From 992b362ffdecc625a35c588ee3974586f81e495f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: gituser-home Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2025 17:26:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-08-08 17:26:16 --- ._09-Templates | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .gitignore | 4 + .obsidian/._types.json | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .obsidian/plugins/._ob-smm | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/main.js | 244 +- .../plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/manifest.json | 20 +- .obsidian/plugins/calendar/._data.json | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .../plugins/file-explorer-note-count/main.js | 56 +- .../file-tree-alternative/manifest.json | 22 +- .obsidian/plugins/flowershow/manifest.json | 20 +- .obsidian/plugins/meld-encrypt/styles.css | 54 +- .obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/main.js | 46 +- .../plugins/nldates-obsidian/manifest.json | 20 +- .obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._main.js | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._manifest.json | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._styles.css | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .../plugins/obsidian-annotator/manifest.json | 20 +- .../obsidian-calibre-plugin/manifest.json | 20 +- .../obsidian-calibre-plugin/styles.css | 44 +- .../obsidian-checklist-plugin/styles.css | 102 +- .../obsidian-dictionary-plugin/manifest.json | 20 +- .../obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/main.js | 18420 +++++------ .../obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/manifest.json | 20 +- .../obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/styles.css | 350 +- .../obsidian-excalidraw-plugin/manifest.json | 22 +- .../styles.css | 2 +- .../plugins/obsidian-icon-folder/main.js | 60 +- .../manifest.json | 22 +- .../plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/main.js | 6336 ++-- .../obsidian-image-toolkit/manifest.json | 20 +- .../plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/styles.css | 1494 +- .../plugins/obsidian-markmind/manifest.json | 18 +- .../plugins/obsidian-markmind/styles.css | 7358 ++--- .obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/main.js | 130 +- .../plugins/obsidian-mind-map/manifest.json | 14 +- .obsidian/plugins/obsidian-outliner/main.js | 60 +- .obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/main.js | 88 +- .../plugins/obsidian-readwise/manifest.json | 20 +- .../obsidian-reminder-plugin/manifest.json | 18 +- .../plugins/oz-image-plugin/manifest.json | 22 +- .obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/styles.css | 698 +- .obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/main.js | 56 +- .../plugins/readwise-official/manifest.json | 20 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 25580 +--------------- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/manifest.json | 20 +- .obsidian/themes/Minimal/manifest.json | 16 +- .obsidian/themes/Minimal/theme.css | 4206 +-- .obsidian/workspace.json | 39 +- .trash/._……李笑来经典书系…….txt | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 03-学习笔记/._Memos.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes ...mes不存在问题_mac docker 卷默认挂载路径不存在-CSDN博客.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 06-数字仓库/062-设备/._路由器.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 06-数字仓库/065-认证/._外网服务.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/._2025-07-04.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/._99-黑曜石玩家指南 | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/._sync text.txt | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/._博文测试.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/._端口转发.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/99-黑曜石玩家指南/._1-obsidian入门 | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/99-黑曜石玩家指南/._2-obsidian读文献 | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/99-黑曜石玩家指南/._3-obsidian做课题 | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 08-Inbox/99-黑曜石玩家指南/._4-obsidian附录 | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes ... 安装及使用docker_docker for mac-CSDN博客.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes ...p of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, OpenGL.md | 15 - ...Sherlock.Holmes.2010.BluRay.720p.AC3.x264.rmvb - Bing.md | 15 - ...rmats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md | 15 - ...ice Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md | 15 - ...real time and to save back those changes to Nextcloud.md | 15 - ... real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md | 15 - ...real time and to save back those changes to WordPress.md | 15 - ...support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md | 15 - ...execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.md | 15 - ...er.You can run kodbox either online or locally,on Lin.md | 15 - ...support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md | 15 - ...rmats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md | 14 - ...rmats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md | 15 - ...ice Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md | 15 - ... real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md | 15 - 60-Imports/62-DevonThink/._莱本索尔约定叫.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .../81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-18.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .../81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-20.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .../81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-29.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes .../82-待办计划/2025/._2025-07 待办事宜.md | Bin 4096 -> 0 bytes 83 files changed, 20118 insertions(+), 45907 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 ._09-Templates create mode 100644 .gitignore delete mode 100644 .obsidian/._types.json delete mode 100644 .obsidian/plugins/._ob-smm delete mode 100644 .obsidian/plugins/calendar/._data.json delete mode 100644 .obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._main.js delete mode 100644 .obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._manifest.json delete mode 100644 .obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._styles.css delete mode 100644 .trash/._……李笑来经典书系…….txt delete mode 100644 03-学习笔记/._Memos.md delete mode 100644 03-学习笔记/Docker/._Mac使用docker时，卷默认挂载路径-var-lib-docker-volumes不存在问题_mac docker 卷默认挂载路径不存在-CSDN博客.md delete mode 100644 06-数字仓库/062-设备/._路由器.md delete mode 100644 06-数字仓库/065-认证/._外网服务.md delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/._2025-07-04.md delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/._99-黑曜石玩家指南 delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/._sync text.txt delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/._博文测试.md delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/._端口转发.md delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/99-黑曜石玩家指南/._1-obsidian入门 delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/99-黑曜石玩家指南/._2-obsidian读文献 delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/99-黑曜石玩家指南/._3-obsidian做课题 delete mode 100644 08-Inbox/99-黑曜石玩家指南/._4-obsidian附录 delete mode 100644 10-WebClipper/Docker/._一、mac 安装及使用docker_docker for mac-CSDN博客.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开发网站/Python/pygamepygame 🐍🎮 pygame (the library) is a Free and Open Source python programming language library for making multimedia applications like games built on top of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, OpenGL.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开发网站/webplayer/vlchttplocalhost5244dEducation%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E7%8C%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF.Tom.and.Jerry.Meet.Sherlock.Holmes.2010.BluRay.720p.AC3.x264.rmvb - Bing.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEDocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-nextcloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from Nextcloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to Nextcloud.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-owncloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-wordpress The plugin which enables the users to edit office documents from WordPress using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to WordPress.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/PaddlePaddlePaddleOCR Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/arnaudsjmonit Monit is a free open source utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and filesystems on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/kalcaddlekodbox kodbox is a file manager for web. It is a newly designed product based on kodexplorer. It is also a web code editor, which allows you to develop websites directly within the web browser.You can run kodbox either online or locally,on Lin.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OCR/PaddlePaddlePaddleOCR Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/20230809/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEDocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md delete mode 100644 20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-owncloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md delete mode 100644 60-Imports/62-DevonThink/._莱本索尔约定叫.md delete mode 100644 80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-18.md delete mode 100644 80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-20.md delete mode 100644 80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-29.md delete mode 100644 80-日记归档/82-待办计划/2025/._2025-07 待办事宜.md diff --git a/._09-Templates b/._09-Templates deleted file mode 100644 index 787cab10cc8050ca3543a737dfd4b4ca45026e60..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3+~K;%HhJ5#plB`MG+D1qC^&dWEHlMTvPOnR%%U1_l;J)&@{u?Ub08l3A5mV2x(X zD0egjMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz1VK0P1XlFc`>%WMmdA6r~pD zmlh?bDx~EXWh-Rnm81f@o%wl*IXRUIIjLzS3Q0MMdD+0eFjUu&rcnJ4_lgXI-2eXo DHFheK diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c38c5e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +._* +.DS_Store + + diff --git a/.obsidian/._types.json b/.obsidian/._types.json deleted file mode 100644 index cb0299219ba034b08e4720df980cef6e8bfe070e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmeH~y-ou$498t0gjmW1Ea>DHptRRg4&B7Sh>+k0){r`IYDkV;PHNwZ2jEedc#+~j z1%ibc+ zp4pCmw4~`NjsUybKMYjUSQlOpGz6+Yr_%O%XMdGv5J7w(>Et!b7R=GLf!t1U-?Y{5-xyk`#tJNE1 CdOY3$ diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/._ob-smm b/.obsidian/plugins/._ob-smm deleted file mode 100644 index 787cab10cc8050ca3543a737dfd4b4ca45026e60..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3+~K;%HhJ5#plB`MG+D1qC^&dWEHlMTvPOnR%%U1_l;J)&@{u?Ub08l3A5mV2x(X zD0egjMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz1VK0P1XlFc`>%WMmdA6r~pD zmlh?bDx~EXWh-Rnm81f@o%wl*IXRUIIjLzS3Q0MMdD+0eFjUu&rcnJ4_lgXI-2eXo DHFheK diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/main.js index 5b9383d1..6208cb8a 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/main.js @@ -28,29 +28,29 @@ var require$$0__default$1 = /*#__PURE__*/_interopDefaultLegacy(require$$0$1); var require$$0__default = /*#__PURE__*/_interopDefaultLegacy(require$$0); var require$$1__default$1 = /*#__PURE__*/_interopDefaultLegacy(require$$1$1); -/*! ***************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); +/*! ***************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); } var commonjsGlobal = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : {}; @@ -2320,27 +2320,27 @@ async function runAppleScriptAsync(script) { return stdout; } -obsidian.addIcon('DEVONthink-logo-neutral', ` - - - - - - - - - +obsidian.addIcon('DEVONthink-logo-neutral', ` + + + + + + + + + `); -obsidian.addIcon('DEVONthink-logo-blue', ` - - - - - - - - - +obsidian.addIcon('DEVONthink-logo-blue', ` + + + + + + + + + `); const DEFAULT_SETTINGS = { ribbonButtonAction: 'open', @@ -2431,53 +2431,53 @@ class DEVONlinkPlugin extends obsidian.Plugin { let currentLinkType = this.settings.linkTypeSetting; let wikiLinkLine = `"${relatedItemsPrefix}" & "[[" & name of eachRecord & "]]" & return`; let DEVONthinkLinkLine = `"${relatedItemsPrefix}" & "[" & name of eachRecord & "](" & reference URL of eachRecord & ")" & return`; - let appleScript = `tell application id "DNtp" - if not running then - run - end if - try - set theDatabases to databases - repeat with thisDatabase in theDatabases - set theNoteRecords to (lookup records with file "${noteFilename}" in thisDatabase) - if theNoteRecords is not {} then - set theNoteRecord to the first item in theNoteRecords - try - set seeAlso to compare record theNoteRecord to theNoteRecord's database - set listOfRecords to "" - set maximumItems to ${maximumRelatedItemsSetting} - set itemCount to 0 - repeat with eachRecord in seeAlso - if itemCount is not 0 then - if itemCount is greater than maximumItems then - return listOfRecords - else - if ("${currentLinkType}" is equal to "intelligentLinking") then - if eachRecord's type is markdown then - if eachRecord's path contains "${vaultName}" then - set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${wikiLinkLine} - else - set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${DEVONthinkLinkLine} - end if - else - set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${DEVONthinkLinkLine} - end if - else if ("${currentLinkType}" is equal to "wikiLinks") then - set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${wikiLinkLine} - else if ("${currentLinkType}" is equal to "devonthinkURL") then - set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${DEVONthinkLinkLine} - end if - end if - end if - set itemCount to itemCount + 1 - end repeat - return listOfRecords - on error - return "failure" - end try - end if - end repeat - return "failure" - end try + let appleScript = `tell application id "DNtp" + if not running then + run + end if + try + set theDatabases to databases + repeat with thisDatabase in theDatabases + set theNoteRecords to (lookup records with file "${noteFilename}" in thisDatabase) + if theNoteRecords is not {} then + set theNoteRecord to the first item in theNoteRecords + try + set seeAlso to compare record theNoteRecord to theNoteRecord's database + set listOfRecords to "" + set maximumItems to ${maximumRelatedItemsSetting} + set itemCount to 0 + repeat with eachRecord in seeAlso + if itemCount is not 0 then + if itemCount is greater than maximumItems then + return listOfRecords + else + if ("${currentLinkType}" is equal to "intelligentLinking") then + if eachRecord's type is markdown then + if eachRecord's path contains "${vaultName}" then + set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${wikiLinkLine} + else + set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${DEVONthinkLinkLine} + end if + else + set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${DEVONthinkLinkLine} + end if + else if ("${currentLinkType}" is equal to "wikiLinks") then + set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${wikiLinkLine} + else if ("${currentLinkType}" is equal to "devonthinkURL") then + set listOfRecords to listOfRecords & ${DEVONthinkLinkLine} + end if + end if + end if + set itemCount to itemCount + 1 + end repeat + return listOfRecords + on error + return "failure" + end try + end if + end repeat + return "failure" + end try end tell`; let DEVONlinkResults = yield runAppleScriptAsync(appleScript); if (DEVONlinkResults == "failure") { @@ -2511,21 +2511,21 @@ class DEVONlinkPlugin extends obsidian.Plugin { // let vaultPath = vaultAdapter.getBasePath(); // No longer needed, but leaving it in in case I ever decide to return to try to figure out how to get the path right. It would be a more robust solution than relying on filenames. // let homeFolderPath = await runAppleScriptAsync('get POSIX path of the (path to home folder)'); // see above // attempting to get path to work: await runAppleScriptAsync('tell application id "DNtp" to open window for record (first item in (lookup records with path "~' + vaultPath + '/' + notePath + '") in database (get database with uuid "'+ this.settings.databaseUUID + '")) with force'); // see above - let DEVONlinkResults = yield runAppleScriptAsync(`tell application id "DNtp" - activate - try - set theDatabases to databases - repeat with thisDatabase in theDatabases - try - set theNoteRecord to (first item in (lookup records with file "${noteFilename}" in thisDatabase)) - set newDEVONthinkWindow to open window for record theNoteRecord with force - activate - return "success" - end try - end repeat - on error - return "failure" - end try + let DEVONlinkResults = yield runAppleScriptAsync(`tell application id "DNtp" + activate + try + set theDatabases to databases + repeat with thisDatabase in theDatabases + try + set theNoteRecord to (first item in (lookup records with file "${noteFilename}" in thisDatabase)) + set newDEVONthinkWindow to open window for record theNoteRecord with force + activate + return "success" + end try + end repeat + on error + return "failure" + end try end tell`); if (DEVONlinkResults != "success") { new obsidian.Notice("Sorry, DEVONlink couldn't find a matching record in your DEVONthink databases. Make sure your notes are indexed, the index is up to date, and the DEVONthink database with the indexed notes is open."); @@ -2552,23 +2552,23 @@ class DEVONlinkPlugin extends obsidian.Plugin { // let vaultPath = vaultAdapter.getBasePath(); // No longer needed, but leaving it in in case I ever decide to return to try to figure out how to get the path right. It would be a more robust solution than relying on filenames. // let homeFolderPath = await runAppleScriptAsync('get POSIX path of the (path to home folder)'); // see above // attempting to get path to work: await runAppleScriptAsync('tell application id "DNtp" to open window for record (first item in (lookup records with path "~' + vaultPath + '/' + notePath + '") in database (get database with uuid "'+ this.settings.databaseUUID + '")) with force'); // see above - let DEVONlinkResults = yield runAppleScriptAsync(`tell application id "DNtp" - activate - try - set theDatabases to databases - repeat with thisDatabase in theDatabases - try - set theNoteRecord to (first item in (lookup records with file "${noteFilename}" in thisDatabase)) - set theParentRecord to the first parent of theNoteRecord - set newDEVONthinkWindow to open window for record theParentRecord with force - set newDEVONthinkWindow's selection to theNoteRecord as list - activate - return "success" - end try - end repeat - on error - return "failure" - end try + let DEVONlinkResults = yield runAppleScriptAsync(`tell application id "DNtp" + activate + try + set theDatabases to databases + repeat with thisDatabase in theDatabases + try + set theNoteRecord to (first item in (lookup records with file "${noteFilename}" in thisDatabase)) + set theParentRecord to the first parent of theNoteRecord + set newDEVONthinkWindow to open window for record theParentRecord with force + set newDEVONthinkWindow's selection to theNoteRecord as list + activate + return "success" + end try + end repeat + on error + return "failure" + end try end tell`); if (DEVONlinkResults != "success") { new obsidian.Notice("Sorry, DEVONlink couldn't find a matching record in your DEVONthink databases. Make sure your notes are indexed, the index is up to date, and the DEVONthink database with the indexed notes is open."); diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/manifest.json index 4f78ddd9..545aa998 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/DEVONlink-obsidian/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "DEVONlink-obsidian", - "name": "DEVONlink", - "version": "2.2.1", - "minAppVersion": "0.9.12", - "description": "Open or reveal the current note in DEVONthink.", - "author": "ryanjamurphy", - "authorUrl": "https://axle.design", - "isDesktopOnly": true -} +{ + "id": "DEVONlink-obsidian", + "name": "DEVONlink", + "version": "2.2.1", + "minAppVersion": "0.9.12", + "description": "Open or reveal the current note in DEVONthink.", + "author": "ryanjamurphy", + "authorUrl": "https://axle.design", + "isDesktopOnly": true +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/calendar/._data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/calendar/._data.json deleted file mode 100644 index cb0299219ba034b08e4720df980cef6e8bfe070e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmeH~y-ou$498t0gjmW1Ea>DHptRRg4&B7Sh>+k0){r`IYDkV;PHNwZ2jEedc#+~j z1%ibc+ zp4pCmw4~`NjsUybKMYjUSQlOpGz6+Yr_%O%XMdGv5J7w(>Et!b7R=GLf!t1U-?Y{5-xyk`#tJNE1 CdOY3$ diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/file-explorer-note-count/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/file-explorer-note-count/main.js index 0ff6c0ee..d817b9f7 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/file-explorer-note-count/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/file-explorer-note-count/main.js @@ -2,34 +2,34 @@ var obsidian = require('obsidian'); -/****************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); -} - -typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { - var e = new Error(message); - return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; +/****************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); +} + +typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { + var e = new Error(message); + return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; }; // 'path' module extracted from Node.js v8.11.1 (only the posix part) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/file-tree-alternative/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/file-tree-alternative/manifest.json index d2584302..ee93e668 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/file-tree-alternative/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/file-tree-alternative/manifest.json @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -{ - "id": "file-tree-alternative", - "name": "File Tree Alternative", - "version": "2.6.0", - "minAppVersion": "0.15.0", - "description": "This plugin allows you to have an alternative file tree view.", - "author": "Ozan Tellioglu", - "authorUrl": "https://www.ozan.pl", - "fundingUrl": "https://ko-fi.com/ozante", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "file-tree-alternative", + "name": "File Tree Alternative", + "version": "2.6.0", + "minAppVersion": "0.15.0", + "description": "This plugin allows you to have an alternative file tree view.", + "author": "Ozan Tellioglu", + "authorUrl": "https://www.ozan.pl", + "fundingUrl": "https://ko-fi.com/ozante", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/flowershow/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/flowershow/manifest.json index b0c384a3..013899a0 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/flowershow/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/flowershow/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "flowershow", - "name": "Flowershow", - "version": "2.0.1", - "minAppVersion": "0.0.1", - "description": "Publish with Flowershow directly from your Obsidian vault.", - "author": "Rufus Pollock", - "authorUrl": "https://flowershow.app/", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "flowershow", + "name": "Flowershow", + "version": "2.0.1", + "minAppVersion": "0.0.1", + "description": "Publish with Flowershow directly from your Obsidian vault.", + "author": "Rufus Pollock", + "authorUrl": "https://flowershow.app/", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/meld-encrypt/styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/meld-encrypt/styles.css index 68e7ceb7..90aa10ef 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/meld-encrypt/styles.css +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/meld-encrypt/styles.css @@ -1,28 +1,28 @@ -/* FEATURE IN LINE */ - -.meld-encrypt-inline-reading-marker { - cursor: pointer; -} - -.meld-encrypt-decrypt-modal textarea{ - width: 100%; - min-height: 3em; - resize: vertical; -} - -/* END FEATURE IN LINE */ - -/* FEATURE ENCRYPTED MD */ - -div[data-type="meld-encrypted-view"] .view-content { - background-position: center; - background-repeat: no-repeat; - background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml,'); -} - -.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='meld-encrypted-view'] .view-content { - padding: 0; - overflow: hidden; -} - +/* FEATURE IN LINE */ + +.meld-encrypt-inline-reading-marker { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.meld-encrypt-decrypt-modal textarea{ + width: 100%; + min-height: 3em; + resize: vertical; +} + +/* END FEATURE IN LINE */ + +/* FEATURE ENCRYPTED MD */ + +div[data-type="meld-encrypted-view"] .view-content { + background-position: center; + background-repeat: no-repeat; + background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml,'); +} + +.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='meld-encrypted-view'] .view-content { + padding: 0; + overflow: hidden; +} + /* END FEATURE ENCRYPTED MD */ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/main.js index 39b75586..90322c34 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/main.js @@ -6,29 +6,29 @@ function _interopDefaultLegacy (e) { return e && typeof e === 'object' && 'defau var require$$0__default = /*#__PURE__*/_interopDefaultLegacy(require$$0$1); -/****************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); +/****************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); } var commonjsGlobal = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : {}; diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/manifest.json index ef47c077..39770746 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "nldates-obsidian", - "name": "Natural Language Dates", - "description": "Create date-links based on natural language", - "version": "0.6.2", - "author": "Argentina Ortega Sainz", - "authorUrl": "https://argentinaos.com/", - "isDesktopOnly": false, - "minAppVersion": "1.0.0" -} +{ + "id": "nldates-obsidian", + "name": "Natural Language Dates", + "description": "Create date-links based on natural language", + "version": "0.6.2", + "author": "Argentina Ortega Sainz", + "authorUrl": "https://argentinaos.com/", + "isDesktopOnly": false, + "minAppVersion": "1.0.0" +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._main.js deleted file mode 100644 index 552450150ea97930cb0f53f57bd494d81fa8ab8e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3+~K;%HhJ5#plB`MG+D1qC^&dWEHlMTvPOnR%%U1_l;J)@Byw=EiB}mex**c`2Dy znFZEp#*A`DLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%#u5dxsjCJ2LpTu4S{ zu|iR5aeir0a;idFeo?kUW?o4uu-loRmza}NsgRSJR-%xUlbDwc>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3+~K;%HhJ5#plB`MG+D1qC^&dWEHlMTvPOnR%%U1_l;J)@Byw=EiB}iPlbuc`2Dy znFZEp#*A`DLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%#u5dxsjCJ2LpTu4S{ zu|iR5aeir0a;idFeo?kUW?o4uu-loRmza}NsgRSJR-%xUlbDwc> diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/ob-smm/._styles.css deleted file mode 100644 index 9bc0ff2f8467bc0b71b056532eea40676061e796..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3+~K;%HhJ5#plB`MG+D1qC^&dWEHlMTvPOnR%%U1_l;J)@Byw=EiB}iPlbuc`2Dy znFZEp#*A`DLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%#u5dxsjCJ2LpTu4S{ zu|iR5aeir0a;idFeo?kUW?o4uu-loRmza}NsgRSJR-%xUlbDwc> diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-annotator/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-annotator/manifest.json index 678b49ba..e2a85481 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-annotator/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-annotator/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-annotator", - "name": "Annotator", - "version": "0.2.11", - "minAppVersion": "1.0.3", - "description": "This is a sample plugin for Obsidian. It allows you to open and annotate PDF and EPUB files.", - "author": "Obsidian", - "authorUrl": "https://obsidian.md/about", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "obsidian-annotator", + "name": "Annotator", + "version": "0.2.11", + "minAppVersion": "1.0.3", + "description": "This is a sample plugin for Obsidian. It allows you to open and annotate PDF and EPUB files.", + "author": "Obsidian", + "authorUrl": "https://obsidian.md/about", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-calibre-plugin/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-calibre-plugin/manifest.json index 6007118a..8c8889c9 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-calibre-plugin/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-calibre-plugin/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-calibre-plugin", - "name": "Calibre", - "version": "1.0.8", - "minAppVersion": "0.12.0", - "description": "This plugin allows you to access your calibre libraries and read books directly in Obsidian.", - "author": "caronchen", - "authorUrl": "https://github.com/caronchen/obsidian-calibre-plugin", - "isDesktopOnly": true -} +{ + "id": "obsidian-calibre-plugin", + "name": "Calibre", + "version": "1.0.8", + "minAppVersion": "0.12.0", + "description": "This plugin allows you to access your calibre libraries and read books directly in Obsidian.", + "author": "caronchen", + "authorUrl": "https://github.com/caronchen/obsidian-calibre-plugin", + "isDesktopOnly": true +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-calibre-plugin/styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-calibre-plugin/styles.css index 0043aee5..6d6c3f0d 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-calibre-plugin/styles.css +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-calibre-plugin/styles.css @@ -1,23 +1,23 @@ -.calibre-donation { - width: fit-content; - margin: 25px auto; - text-align: center; - position: absolute; - left: 200px; - right: 0; - bottom: 0; -} - -.calibre-donation a.paypal { - display: inline-block; -} - -div.workspace-leaf-content[data-type=calibre-view] div.view-content { - overflow: hidden; -} - -div.workspace-leaf-content[data-type=calibre-view] iframe { - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - border: 0; +.calibre-donation { + width: fit-content; + margin: 25px auto; + text-align: center; + position: absolute; + left: 200px; + right: 0; + bottom: 0; +} + +.calibre-donation a.paypal { + display: inline-block; +} + +div.workspace-leaf-content[data-type=calibre-view] div.view-content { + overflow: hidden; +} + +div.workspace-leaf-content[data-type=calibre-view] iframe { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + border: 0; } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-checklist-plugin/styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-checklist-plugin/styles.css index c722623d..836a5356 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-checklist-plugin/styles.css +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-checklist-plugin/styles.css @@ -1,51 +1,51 @@ -/* no content */ -.checklist-plugin-main { - --checklist-checkboxSize: 20px; - --checklist-checkboxCheckedSize: 12px; - --checklist-checkboxBorder: 2px solid var(--text-muted); - --checklist-checkboxFill: var(--text-muted); - --checklist-listItemBorderRadius: 8px; - --checklist-listItemMargin: 0 0 12px; - --checklist-listItemBackground: var(--interactive-normal); - --checklist-listItemBackground--hover: var(--interactive-hover); - --checklist-listItemMargin--compact: 0 0 8px; - --checklist-listItemBoxShadow: none; - --checklist-headerMargin: 0 0 8px; - --checklist-headerGap: 4px; - --checklist-headerFontSize: 18px; - --checklist-headerFontWeight: 600; - --checklist-iconSize: 24px; - --checklist-iconFill: var(--text-normal); - --checklist-iconFill--accent: #777; - --checklist-textColor: var(--text-muted); - --checklist-accentColor: var(--text-accent); - --checklist-accentColor--active: var(--text-accent-hover); - --checklist-pageMargin: 0 0 4px; - --checklist-loaderSize: 16px; - --checklist-loaderBorderColor: var(--text-muted) var(--text-muted) - var(--text-normal); - --checklist-buttonPadding: 0 5px; - --checklist-buttonBoxShadow: none; - --checklist-countPadding: 0 6px; - --checklist-countBackground: var(--interactive-normal); - --checklist-countFontSize: 13px; - --checklist-togglePadding: 8px 8px 8px 12px; - --checklist-contentPadding: 8px 12px 8px 0; - --checklist-contentPadding--compact: 4px 8px; - --checklist-togglePadding--compact: 4px 8px; - --checklist-countBorderRadius: 4px; - --checklist-tagBaseColor: var(--text-faint); - --checklist-tagSubColor: #bbb; - --checklist-groupMargin: 8px; - --checklist-contentFontSize: var(--editor-font-size); - --checklist-searchBackground: var(--background-primary); -} - -.checklist-plugin-main button { - margin: initial; -} - -.checklist-plugin-main p { - margin: initial; - word-break: break-word; -} +/* no content */ +.checklist-plugin-main { + --checklist-checkboxSize: 20px; + --checklist-checkboxCheckedSize: 12px; + --checklist-checkboxBorder: 2px solid var(--text-muted); + --checklist-checkboxFill: var(--text-muted); + --checklist-listItemBorderRadius: 8px; + --checklist-listItemMargin: 0 0 12px; + --checklist-listItemBackground: var(--interactive-normal); + --checklist-listItemBackground--hover: var(--interactive-hover); + --checklist-listItemMargin--compact: 0 0 8px; + --checklist-listItemBoxShadow: none; + --checklist-headerMargin: 0 0 8px; + --checklist-headerGap: 4px; + --checklist-headerFontSize: 18px; + --checklist-headerFontWeight: 600; + --checklist-iconSize: 24px; + --checklist-iconFill: var(--text-normal); + --checklist-iconFill--accent: #777; + --checklist-textColor: var(--text-muted); + --checklist-accentColor: var(--text-accent); + --checklist-accentColor--active: var(--text-accent-hover); + --checklist-pageMargin: 0 0 4px; + --checklist-loaderSize: 16px; + --checklist-loaderBorderColor: var(--text-muted) var(--text-muted) + var(--text-normal); + --checklist-buttonPadding: 0 5px; + --checklist-buttonBoxShadow: none; + --checklist-countPadding: 0 6px; + --checklist-countBackground: var(--interactive-normal); + --checklist-countFontSize: 13px; + --checklist-togglePadding: 8px 8px 8px 12px; + --checklist-contentPadding: 8px 12px 8px 0; + --checklist-contentPadding--compact: 4px 8px; + --checklist-togglePadding--compact: 4px 8px; + --checklist-countBorderRadius: 4px; + --checklist-tagBaseColor: var(--text-faint); + --checklist-tagSubColor: #bbb; + --checklist-groupMargin: 8px; + --checklist-contentFontSize: var(--editor-font-size); + --checklist-searchBackground: var(--background-primary); +} + +.checklist-plugin-main button { + margin: initial; +} + +.checklist-plugin-main p { + margin: initial; + word-break: break-word; +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-dictionary-plugin/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-dictionary-plugin/manifest.json index 20558fcc..867930f3 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-dictionary-plugin/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-dictionary-plugin/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-dictionary-plugin", - "name": "Dictionary", - "version": "2.22.0", - "minAppVersion": "0.12.11", - "description": "This is a simple dictionary for the Obsidian Note-Taking Tool.", - "author": "phibr0", - "authorUrl": "https://github.com/phibr0", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "obsidian-dictionary-plugin", + "name": "Dictionary", + "version": "2.22.0", + "minAppVersion": "0.12.11", + "description": "This is a simple dictionary for the Obsidian Note-Taking Tool.", + "author": "phibr0", + "authorUrl": "https://github.com/phibr0", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/main.js index 902e0f18..db1ad074 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/main.js @@ -7,34 +7,34 @@ if you want to view the source visit the plugins github repository var obsidian = require('obsidian'); -/****************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); -} - -typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { - var e = new Error(message); - return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; +/****************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); +} + +typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { + var e = new Error(message); + return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; }; function around(obj, factories) { @@ -74,630 +74,630 @@ function around1(obj, method, createWrapper) { } } -// العربية +// العربية var ar = {}; -// čeština +// čeština var cz = {}; -// Dansk +// Dansk var da = {}; -// Deutsch -var de = { - // main.ts - "Open as mindmap board": "Öffne als Mindmap", - "Create new mindmap": "Erstelle neue Mindmap", - "New mindmap board": "Neue Mindmap", - "Untitled mindmap": "Unbenannte Mindmap", - "Open as markdown": "Öffne als Markdown", - //Execute.ts - "Sub title": "Untertitel", - "Export to opml": "Exportiere als opml", - "Export to image": "Exportiere als Bild", - //setting - "Canvas size": "Leinwandgröße", - "Canvas size desc": "Breite und Höhe der Leinwand", - "Canvas background": "Leinwand Hintergrund", - "Canvas background desc": "Hintergrundfarbe der Leinwand", - "Max level of node to markdown head": "Maximale Knotenebene welche eine Überschrift erstellt", - "Max level of node to markdown head desc": "Angeben, welche Knotenebene eine separate Überschrift anstelle eines Listenelements erstellt.", - "Font size": "Schriftgröße", - "Font size desc": "Gebe die Schriftgröße ans", - "Mind map layout direct": "Mindmap Layout", - "Mind map layout direct desc": "Geben Sie die Richtung an, in der die Knoten in Ihrer Mindmap platziert werden.", - "Right": "Rechts", - "Left": "Links", - "Centered": "Zentriert" +// Deutsch +var de = { + // main.ts + "Open as mindmap board": "Öffne als Mindmap", + "Create new mindmap": "Erstelle neue Mindmap", + "New mindmap board": "Neue Mindmap", + "Untitled mindmap": "Unbenannte Mindmap", + "Open as markdown": "Öffne als Markdown", + //Execute.ts + "Sub title": "Untertitel", + "Export to opml": "Exportiere als opml", + "Export to image": "Exportiere als Bild", + //setting + "Canvas size": "Leinwandgröße", + "Canvas size desc": "Breite und Höhe der Leinwand", + "Canvas background": "Leinwand Hintergrund", + "Canvas background desc": "Hintergrundfarbe der Leinwand", + "Max level of node to markdown head": "Maximale Knotenebene welche eine Überschrift erstellt", + "Max level of node to markdown head desc": "Angeben, welche Knotenebene eine separate Überschrift anstelle eines Listenelements erstellt.", + "Font size": "Schriftgröße", + "Font size desc": "Gebe die Schriftgröße ans", + "Mind map layout direct": "Mindmap Layout", + "Mind map layout direct desc": "Geben Sie die Richtung an, in der die Knoten in Ihrer Mindmap platziert werden.", + "Right": "Rechts", + "Left": "Links", + "Centered": "Zentriert" }; -// English -var en = { - // main.ts - "Open as mindmap board": "Open as mindmap board", - "Create new mindmap": "Create new mindmap", - "New mindmap board": "New mindmap board", - "Untitled mindmap": "Untitled mindmap", - "Open as markdown": "Open as markdown", - //Execute.ts - "Sub title": "Sub title", - "Export to opml": "Export to opml", - "Export to image": "Export to image", - //setting - "Canvas size": "Canvas size", - "Canvas size desc": "Width and height of the canvas", - "Canvas background": "Canvas background", - "Canvas background desc": "Background color of canvas", - "Max level of node to markdown head": "Max level of node to create a Heading", - "Max level of node to markdown head desc": "Specify which Node Level creates a seperate Heading instead of a List-Item", - "Font size": "Font Size", - "Font size desc": "Specify the Font Size", - "Mind map layout direct": "Mindmap Layout", - "Mind map layout direct desc": "Specify the direction the nodes are placed in your Mindmap", - "Right": "Right", - "Left": "Left", - "Centered": "Centered", - "Clockwise": "Clockwise", - "Stroke Array": "Stroke array", - "Stroke Array Desc": "Node link color base on this value or random color", - "Save fail": "Save data err", - "Save success": "Save data success", - "Toggle markdown/mindmap": "Toggle to markdown/mindmap mode", - "Copy node": "Copy", - "Paste node": "Paste", - "Export to html": "Export to html" +// English +var en = { + // main.ts + "Open as mindmap board": "Open as mindmap board", + "Create new mindmap": "Create new mindmap", + "New mindmap board": "New mindmap board", + "Untitled mindmap": "Untitled mindmap", + "Open as markdown": "Open as markdown", + //Execute.ts + "Sub title": "Sub title", + "Export to opml": "Export to opml", + "Export to image": "Export to image", + //setting + "Canvas size": "Canvas size", + "Canvas size desc": "Width and height of the canvas", + "Canvas background": "Canvas background", + "Canvas background desc": "Background color of canvas", + "Max level of node to markdown head": "Max level of node to create a Heading", + "Max level of node to markdown head desc": "Specify which Node Level creates a seperate Heading instead of a List-Item", + "Font size": "Font Size", + "Font size desc": "Specify the Font Size", + "Mind map layout direct": "Mindmap Layout", + "Mind map layout direct desc": "Specify the direction the nodes are placed in your Mindmap", + "Right": "Right", + "Left": "Left", + "Centered": "Centered", + "Clockwise": "Clockwise", + "Stroke Array": "Stroke array", + "Stroke Array Desc": "Node link color base on this value or random color", + "Save fail": "Save data err", + "Save success": "Save data success", + "Toggle markdown/mindmap": "Toggle to markdown/mindmap mode", + "Copy node": "Copy", + "Paste node": "Paste", + "Export to html": "Export to html" }; -// British English +// British English var enGB = {}; -// Español +// Español var es = {}; -// français +// français var fr = {}; -// हिन्दी +// हिन्दी var hi = {}; -// Bahasa Indonesia +// Bahasa Indonesia var id = {}; -// Italiano +// Italiano var it = {}; -// 日本語 +// 日本語 var ja = {}; -// 한국어 +// 한국어 var ko = {}; -// Nederlands +// Nederlands var nl = {}; -// Norsk +// Norsk var no = {}; -// język polski +// język polski var pl = {}; -// Português +// Português var pt = {}; -// Português do Brasil -// Brazilian Portuguese +// Português do Brasil +// Brazilian Portuguese var ptBR = {}; -// Română +// Română var ro = {}; -// русский +// русский var ru = {}; -// Türkçe +// Türkçe var tr = {}; -// 简体中文 -var zhCN = { - // main.ts - "Open as mindmap board": "打开为思维导图", - "Create new mindmap": "创建新思维导图", - "New mindmap board": "新建思维导图", - "Untitled mindmap": "未命名思维导图", - "Open as markdown": "打开为 Markdown 文件", - //Execute.ts - "Sub title": "新节点", - "Export to opml": "导出至OPML", - "Export to image": "导出至图片", - //setting - "Canvas size": "画布尺寸", - "Canvas size desc": "绘制思维导图画布的宽度和高度", - "Canvas background": "背景颜色", - "Canvas background desc": "画布的背景颜色", - "Max level of node to markdown head": "节点文字转为markdown标题的最大层级", - "Max level of node to markdown head desc": "将小于该层级的节点文字转为markdown标题，最大层级为6，因为HTML标题支持最大为6级", - "Font size": "文字大小", - "Font size desc": "思维导图文字默认大小，单位px", - "Mind map layout direct": "思维导图布局方向", - "Mind map layout direct desc": "思维导图的布局方向，分为向两侧发散、仅右侧、仅左侧三个方向", - // wait to use - "Expand node": "展开节点", - "Collapse node": "收缩节点", - "Only show this node": "仅显示该节点", - "Expand all node": "展开所有节点", - "Collapse all node": "收缩所有节点", - "Add relate link": "添加联系线", - "Remove relate link": "删除联系线", - "Add summary node": "添加归纳", - "Remove summary node": "删除归纳", - "Remove node": "删除节点", - "Only remove this node": "仅删除该节点", - "Add child node": "添加子节点", - "Add brother node": "添加兄弟节点", - "Stroke Array": "颜色组", - "Stroke Array Desc": "节点连线颜色将按照颜色组生成,否则生成随机颜色", - "Save fail": "保存失败", - "Save success": "保存成功", - "Toggle markdown/mindmap": "切换为 markdown 或 mindmap 模式", - "Copy node": "复制", - "Paste node": "粘贴", - "Export to html": "导出为 html" +// 简体中文 +var zhCN = { + // main.ts + "Open as mindmap board": "打开为思维导图", + "Create new mindmap": "创建新思维导图", + "New mindmap board": "新建思维导图", + "Untitled mindmap": "未命名思维导图", + "Open as markdown": "打开为 Markdown 文件", + //Execute.ts + "Sub title": "新节点", + "Export to opml": "导出至OPML", + "Export to image": "导出至图片", + //setting + "Canvas size": "画布尺寸", + "Canvas size desc": "绘制思维导图画布的宽度和高度", + "Canvas background": "背景颜色", + "Canvas background desc": "画布的背景颜色", + "Max level of node to markdown head": "节点文字转为markdown标题的最大层级", + "Max level of node to markdown head desc": "将小于该层级的节点文字转为markdown标题，最大层级为6，因为HTML标题支持最大为6级", + "Font size": "文字大小", + "Font size desc": "思维导图文字默认大小，单位px", + "Mind map layout direct": "思维导图布局方向", + "Mind map layout direct desc": "思维导图的布局方向，分为向两侧发散、仅右侧、仅左侧三个方向", + // wait to use + "Expand node": "展开节点", + "Collapse node": "收缩节点", + "Only show this node": "仅显示该节点", + "Expand all node": "展开所有节点", + "Collapse all node": "收缩所有节点", + "Add relate link": "添加联系线", + "Remove relate link": "删除联系线", + "Add summary node": "添加归纳", + "Remove summary node": "删除归纳", + "Remove node": "删除节点", + "Only remove this node": "仅删除该节点", + "Add child node": "添加子节点", + "Add brother node": "添加兄弟节点", + "Stroke Array": "颜色组", + "Stroke Array Desc": "节点连线颜色将按照颜色组生成,否则生成随机颜色", + "Save fail": "保存失败", + "Save success": "保存成功", + "Toggle markdown/mindmap": "切换为 markdown 或 mindmap 模式", + "Copy node": "复制", + "Paste node": "粘贴", + "Export to html": "导出为 html" }; -// 繁體中文 +// 繁體中文 var zhTW = {}; -const localeMap = { - ar, - cs: cz, - da, - de, - en, - "en-gb": enGB, - es, - fr, - hi, - id, - it, - ja, - ko, - nl, - nn: no, - pl, - pt, - "pt-br": ptBR, - ro, - ru, - tr, - "zh-cn": zhCN, - "zh-tw": zhTW, -}; -const locale = localeMap[obsidian.moment.locale()]; -function t(str) { - if (!locale) { - console.error("Error: kanban locale not found", obsidian.moment.locale()); - } - return (locale && locale[str]) || en[str]; +const localeMap = { + ar, + cs: cz, + da, + de, + en, + "en-gb": enGB, + es, + fr, + hi, + id, + it, + ja, + ko, + nl, + nn: no, + pl, + pt, + "pt-br": ptBR, + ro, + ru, + tr, + "zh-cn": zhCN, + "zh-tw": zhTW, +}; +const locale = localeMap[obsidian.moment.locale()]; +function t(str) { + if (!locale) { + console.error("Error: kanban locale not found", obsidian.moment.locale()); + } + return (locale && locale[str]) || en[str]; } -const FRONT_MATTER_REGEX = /^(---)$.+?^(---)$.+?/ims; -const frontMatterKey = 'mindmap-plugin'; -const basicFrontmatter = [ - "---", - "", - `${frontMatterKey}: basic`, - "", - "---", - "", - "", +const FRONT_MATTER_REGEX = /^(---)$.+?^(---)$.+?/ims; +const frontMatterKey = 'mindmap-plugin'; +const basicFrontmatter = [ + "---", + "", + `${frontMatterKey}: basic`, + "", + "---", + "", + "", ].join("\n"); -function keepLastIndex(dom) { - if (window.getSelection) { //ie11 10 9 ff safari - dom.focus(); //ff - var range = window.getSelection(); - range.selectAllChildren(dom); - range.collapseToEnd(); - } - // else if ( document.selection ) { //ie10 9 8 7 6 5 - // var range = document.selection.createRange(); - // range.moveToElementText(dom); - // range.collapse(false); - // range.select(); - // } -} -class Node { - constructor(data, mindMap) { - this.box = { - x: 0, - y: 0, - width: 0, - height: 0 - }; - this.isExpand = true; - this.isSelect = false; - this.children = []; - this.isHide = false; - this.isEdit = false; - this._barDom = null; - this.data = data; - this.mindmap = mindMap; - this.initDom(); - } - getId() { - return this.data.id; - } - initDom() { - this.containEl = document.createElement('div'); - this.containEl.classList.add('mm-node'); - this.containEl.setAttribute('contentEditable', 'false'); - this.containEl.setAttribute('tabIndex', '-1'); - this.containEl.setAttribute('data-id', this.data.id); - this.containEl.setAttribute('draggable', 'false'); - this.contentEl = document.createElement('div'); - this.contentEl.classList.add('mm-node-content'); - this.containEl.appendChild(this.contentEl); - //this.containEl.textContent = this.data.text; - this.initNodeBar(); - if (this.data.isRoot) { - this.containEl.classList.add('mm-root'); - this.isRoot = true; - } - this.parseText(); - } - initNodeBar() { - this._barDom = document.createElement('div'); - this._barDom.classList.add('mm-node-bar'); - this.containEl.appendChild(this._barDom); - } - parseText() { - if (this.data.text.length === 0) { - this.data.text = "Sub title"; - } - obsidian.MarkdownRenderer.renderMarkdown(this.data.text, this.contentEl, this.mindmap.path || "", null).then(() => { - this.data.mdText = this.contentEl.innerHTML; - this.refreshBox(); - this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('initNode', {}); - this._delay(); - }); - } - _delay() { - //parse md - this.contentEl.findAll(".internal-embed").forEach((el) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - const src = el.getAttribute("src"); - if (typeof src === 'string') { - var pathObj = obsidian.parseLinktext(src); - var fileData = ''; - if (this.mindmap && this.mindmap.view) { - var f = this.mindmap.view.app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(pathObj.path, this.mindmap.path); - if (f instanceof obsidian.TFile && f.extension === 'md') { - fileData = yield this.mindmap.view.app.vault.adapter.read(f.path); - var markdownEmbed = document.createElement('div'); - markdownEmbed.classList.add('markdown-embed'); - // var markdownHead = document.createElement('div'); - // markdownHead.classList.add('markdown-embed-title'); - // markdownHead.innerText=f.basename; - markdownEmbed.setAttribute('data-name', f.path); - var markdownContent = document.createElement('div'); - markdownContent.classList.add('markdown-embed-content'); - var markdownPreview = document.createElement('div'); - markdownPreview.classList.add('markdown-preview-view'); - markdownContent.appendChild(markdownPreview); - var markdownLink = document.createElement('div'); - markdownLink.classList.add('markdown-embed-link'); - markdownLink.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Open link'); - markdownLink.innerHTML = ``; - el.appendChild(markdownEmbed); - // markdownEmbed.appendChild(markdownHead); - markdownEmbed.appendChild(markdownContent); - markdownEmbed.appendChild(markdownLink); - if (pathObj.subpath) { - var metacache = this.mindmap.view.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(f); - var t = obsidian.resolveSubpath(metacache, pathObj.subpath); - // console.log(t); - if (t && t.start && t.end) { - var md = fileData.substring(t.start.offset, t.end.offset); - // console.log(md) - } - else if (t && t.start && !t.end) { - var md = fileData.substr(t.start.offset); - } - else { - var md = fileData || ''; - } - } - else { - var md = fileData || ''; - } - if (md) { - obsidian.MarkdownRenderer.renderMarkdown(md, markdownPreview, this.mindmap.path || "", null).then(() => { - // this.data.mdText = this.editDom.innerHTML; - this.refreshBox(); - //this._delay(); - this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('renderEditNode', { node: this }); - }); - } - } - } - } - })); - //parse image - setTimeout(() => { - this.contentEl.findAll(".internal-embed").forEach((el) => { - var _a; - const src = el.getAttribute("src"); - const target = typeof src === "string" && - this.mindmap && ((_a = this.mindmap.view) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(src, this.mindmap.path)); - if (target instanceof obsidian.TFile && target.extension !== "md" && this.mindmap) { - el.innerText = ""; - el.createEl("img", { attr: { src: this.mindmap.view.app.vault.getResourcePath(target) } }, (img) => { - if (el.hasAttribute("width")) - img.setAttribute("width", el.getAttribute("width")); - if (el.hasAttribute("alt")) - img.setAttribute("alt", el.getAttribute("alt")); - }); - el.addClasses(["image-embed", "is-loaded"]); - } - }); - //Possible causes of delay,code mathjax - var dom = this.contentEl.querySelector('code') || this.contentEl.querySelector('.MathJax'); - if (dom) { - setTimeout(() => { - this.clearCacheData(); - this.refreshBox(); - this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('renderEditNode', {}); - }, 100); - } - //image - this.contentEl.querySelectorAll('img').forEach(element => { - element.onload = () => { - this.clearCacheData(); - this.refreshBox(); - this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('renderEditNode', {}); - }; - element.onerror = () => { - this.clearCacheData(); - this.refreshBox(); - this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('renderEditNode', {}); - }; - element.setAttribute('draggble', 'false'); - }); - }, 100); - } - select() { - this.isSelect = true; - this.containEl.setAttribute('draggable', 'true'); - Object.assign(window, { - myNode: this - }); - if (!this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-select')) { - this.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-select'); - } - this.mindmap.selectNode = this; - } - unSelect() { - this.isSelect = false; - this.containEl.setAttribute('draggable', 'false'); - if (this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-select')) { - this.containEl.classList.remove('mm-node-select'); - } - } - edit() { - this.contentEl.innerText = ''; - this._oldText = this.data.text; - //var _t = this.data.text.replace(/\r\n/g,"
") - // _t = _t.replace(/\n/g,"
"); - // console.log(_t); - this.contentEl.innerText = this.data.text; - this.contentEl.setAttribute('contentEditable', 'true'); - this.contentEl.focus(); - this.mindmap.editNode = this; - this.isEdit = true; - keepLastIndex(this.contentEl); - if (this.contentEl.innerText == t('Sub title')) { - this.selectText(); - } - if (!this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-edit-node')) { - this.containEl.classList.add('mm-edit-node'); - } - } - selectText() { - var text = this.contentEl; - // if (document.body.createTextRange) { - // var range = document.body.createTextRange(); - // range.moveToElementText(text); - // range.select(); - // } - if (window.getSelection) { - var selection = window.getSelection(); - var range = document.createRange(); - range.selectNodeContents(text); - selection.removeAllRanges(); - selection.addRange(range); - } - } - cancelEdit() { - var text = this.contentEl.innerText.trim() || ''; - if (text.length == 0) { - text = this._oldText; - } - this.data.text = text; - this.contentEl.innerText = ''; - obsidian.MarkdownRenderer.renderMarkdown(text, this.contentEl, this.mindmap.path || "", null).then(() => { - this.data.mdText = this.contentEl.innerHTML; - this.refreshBox(); - this._delay(); - }); - if (text != this._oldText) { - this.mindmap.execute('changeNodeText', { - node: this, - text, - oldText: this._oldText - }); - } - this.contentEl.setAttribute('contentEditable', 'false'); - this.isEdit = false; - if (this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-edit-node')) { - this.containEl.classList.remove('mm-edit-node'); - } - } - getLevel() { - var level = 0, parent = this.parent; - if (this == this.mindmap.root) { - return level; - } - level++; - while (parent && parent != this.mindmap.root) { - level++; - parent = parent.parent; - } - return level; - } - getChildren() { - return this.children; - } - setPosition(x, y) { - this.box.x = x; - this.box.y = y; - this.containEl.style.left = x + 'px'; - this.containEl.style.top = y + 'px'; - } - getPosition() { - return { - x: this.box.x, - y: this.box.y - }; - } - move(dx, dy) { - var p = this.getPosition(); - this.setPosition(p.x + dx, p.y + dy); - } - getData() { - return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.data)); - } - refreshBox() { - this.box = this.getDomBox(); - } - getBox() { - return Object.assign({}, this.box); - } - getCBox() { - return Object.assign({}, this.box); - } - getDomBox() { - var t = parseInt(this.containEl.style.top); - var l = parseInt(this.containEl.style.left); - var w = Math.ceil(this.contentEl.offsetWidth); - var h = Math.ceil(this.contentEl.offsetHeight); - return { - x: l, - y: t, - width: w, - height: h, - th: 0, - bh: 0 - }; - } - getShowNodeList() { - var list = []; - (function getList(node) { - if (node.isShow()) { - list.push(node); - } - node.children.forEach((n) => { - getList(n); - }); - })(this); - return list; - } - getSiblings() { - if (this.parent) { - return this.parent.children.filter(item => item != this); - } - else { - return []; - } - } - isLeaf() { - return !this.children.length; - } - isShow() { - return !this.isHide; - } - show() { - this.containEl.style.display = "block"; - this.isHide = false; - } - hide() { - this.containEl.style.display = "none"; - this.isHide = true; - } - clearCacheData() { - var anchor = this; - while (anchor) { - anchor.boundingRect = null; - anchor = anchor.parent; - } - } - addChild(node, i) { - if (this.children.indexOf(node) == -1) { - if (i > -1) { - if (i > this.children.length) - i = this.children.length; - this.children.splice(i, 0, node); - } - else { - this.children.push(node); - } - node.parent = this; - } - } - removeChild(child) { - var index = this.children.indexOf(child); - if (index > -1) { - this.children.splice(index, 1); - } - return index; - } - setText(text) { - this.data.text = text; - this.contentEl.innerHTML = ''; - this.parseText(); - } - expand() { - this.isExpand = true; - function show(node) { - node.show(); - node.refreshBox(); - node.boundingRect = null; - if (node.isExpand) { - node.children.forEach(c => { - show(c); - }); - } - } - show(this); - if (this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-collapse')) { - this.containEl.classList.remove('mm-node-collapse'); - } - } - collapse() { - this.isExpand = false; - function hide(node) { - node.hide(); - if (node.isExpand) { - node.children.forEach(c => { - hide(c); - }); - } - } - this.children.forEach((c) => { - hide(c); - }); - if (!this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-collapse')) { - this.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-collapse'); - } - } +function keepLastIndex(dom) { + if (window.getSelection) { //ie11 10 9 ff safari + dom.focus(); //ff + var range = window.getSelection(); + range.selectAllChildren(dom); + range.collapseToEnd(); + } + // else if ( document.selection ) { //ie10 9 8 7 6 5 + // var range = document.selection.createRange(); + // range.moveToElementText(dom); + // range.collapse(false); + // range.select(); + // } +} +class Node { + constructor(data, mindMap) { + this.box = { + x: 0, + y: 0, + width: 0, + height: 0 + }; + this.isExpand = true; + this.isSelect = false; + this.children = []; + this.isHide = false; + this.isEdit = false; + this._barDom = null; + this.data = data; + this.mindmap = mindMap; + this.initDom(); + } + getId() { + return this.data.id; + } + initDom() { + this.containEl = document.createElement('div'); + this.containEl.classList.add('mm-node'); + this.containEl.setAttribute('contentEditable', 'false'); + this.containEl.setAttribute('tabIndex', '-1'); + this.containEl.setAttribute('data-id', this.data.id); + this.containEl.setAttribute('draggable', 'false'); + this.contentEl = document.createElement('div'); + this.contentEl.classList.add('mm-node-content'); + this.containEl.appendChild(this.contentEl); + //this.containEl.textContent = this.data.text; + this.initNodeBar(); + if (this.data.isRoot) { + this.containEl.classList.add('mm-root'); + this.isRoot = true; + } + this.parseText(); + } + initNodeBar() { + this._barDom = document.createElement('div'); + this._barDom.classList.add('mm-node-bar'); + this.containEl.appendChild(this._barDom); + } + parseText() { + if (this.data.text.length === 0) { + this.data.text = "Sub title"; + } + obsidian.MarkdownRenderer.renderMarkdown(this.data.text, this.contentEl, this.mindmap.path || "", null).then(() => { + this.data.mdText = this.contentEl.innerHTML; + this.refreshBox(); + this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('initNode', {}); + this._delay(); + }); + } + _delay() { + //parse md + this.contentEl.findAll(".internal-embed").forEach((el) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + const src = el.getAttribute("src"); + if (typeof src === 'string') { + var pathObj = obsidian.parseLinktext(src); + var fileData = ''; + if (this.mindmap && this.mindmap.view) { + var f = this.mindmap.view.app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(pathObj.path, this.mindmap.path); + if (f instanceof obsidian.TFile && f.extension === 'md') { + fileData = yield this.mindmap.view.app.vault.adapter.read(f.path); + var markdownEmbed = document.createElement('div'); + markdownEmbed.classList.add('markdown-embed'); + // var markdownHead = document.createElement('div'); + // markdownHead.classList.add('markdown-embed-title'); + // markdownHead.innerText=f.basename; + markdownEmbed.setAttribute('data-name', f.path); + var markdownContent = document.createElement('div'); + markdownContent.classList.add('markdown-embed-content'); + var markdownPreview = document.createElement('div'); + markdownPreview.classList.add('markdown-preview-view'); + markdownContent.appendChild(markdownPreview); + var markdownLink = document.createElement('div'); + markdownLink.classList.add('markdown-embed-link'); + markdownLink.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Open link'); + markdownLink.innerHTML = ``; + el.appendChild(markdownEmbed); + // markdownEmbed.appendChild(markdownHead); + markdownEmbed.appendChild(markdownContent); + markdownEmbed.appendChild(markdownLink); + if (pathObj.subpath) { + var metacache = this.mindmap.view.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(f); + var t = obsidian.resolveSubpath(metacache, pathObj.subpath); + // console.log(t); + if (t && t.start && t.end) { + var md = fileData.substring(t.start.offset, t.end.offset); + // console.log(md) + } + else if (t && t.start && !t.end) { + var md = fileData.substr(t.start.offset); + } + else { + var md = fileData || ''; + } + } + else { + var md = fileData || ''; + } + if (md) { + obsidian.MarkdownRenderer.renderMarkdown(md, markdownPreview, this.mindmap.path || "", null).then(() => { + // this.data.mdText = this.editDom.innerHTML; + this.refreshBox(); + //this._delay(); + this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('renderEditNode', { node: this }); + }); + } + } + } + } + })); + //parse image + setTimeout(() => { + this.contentEl.findAll(".internal-embed").forEach((el) => { + var _a; + const src = el.getAttribute("src"); + const target = typeof src === "string" && + this.mindmap && ((_a = this.mindmap.view) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(src, this.mindmap.path)); + if (target instanceof obsidian.TFile && target.extension !== "md" && this.mindmap) { + el.innerText = ""; + el.createEl("img", { attr: { src: this.mindmap.view.app.vault.getResourcePath(target) } }, (img) => { + if (el.hasAttribute("width")) + img.setAttribute("width", el.getAttribute("width")); + if (el.hasAttribute("alt")) + img.setAttribute("alt", el.getAttribute("alt")); + }); + el.addClasses(["image-embed", "is-loaded"]); + } + }); + //Possible causes of delay,code mathjax + var dom = this.contentEl.querySelector('code') || this.contentEl.querySelector('.MathJax'); + if (dom) { + setTimeout(() => { + this.clearCacheData(); + this.refreshBox(); + this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('renderEditNode', {}); + }, 100); + } + //image + this.contentEl.querySelectorAll('img').forEach(element => { + element.onload = () => { + this.clearCacheData(); + this.refreshBox(); + this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('renderEditNode', {}); + }; + element.onerror = () => { + this.clearCacheData(); + this.refreshBox(); + this.mindmap && this.mindmap.emit('renderEditNode', {}); + }; + element.setAttribute('draggble', 'false'); + }); + }, 100); + } + select() { + this.isSelect = true; + this.containEl.setAttribute('draggable', 'true'); + Object.assign(window, { + myNode: this + }); + if (!this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-select')) { + this.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-select'); + } + this.mindmap.selectNode = this; + } + unSelect() { + this.isSelect = false; + this.containEl.setAttribute('draggable', 'false'); + if (this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-select')) { + this.containEl.classList.remove('mm-node-select'); + } + } + edit() { + this.contentEl.innerText = ''; + this._oldText = this.data.text; + //var _t = this.data.text.replace(/\r\n/g,"
") + // _t = _t.replace(/\n/g,"
"); + // console.log(_t); + this.contentEl.innerText = this.data.text; + this.contentEl.setAttribute('contentEditable', 'true'); + this.contentEl.focus(); + this.mindmap.editNode = this; + this.isEdit = true; + keepLastIndex(this.contentEl); + if (this.contentEl.innerText == t('Sub title')) { + this.selectText(); + } + if (!this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-edit-node')) { + this.containEl.classList.add('mm-edit-node'); + } + } + selectText() { + var text = this.contentEl; + // if (document.body.createTextRange) { + // var range = document.body.createTextRange(); + // range.moveToElementText(text); + // range.select(); + // } + if (window.getSelection) { + var selection = window.getSelection(); + var range = document.createRange(); + range.selectNodeContents(text); + selection.removeAllRanges(); + selection.addRange(range); + } + } + cancelEdit() { + var text = this.contentEl.innerText.trim() || ''; + if (text.length == 0) { + text = this._oldText; + } + this.data.text = text; + this.contentEl.innerText = ''; + obsidian.MarkdownRenderer.renderMarkdown(text, this.contentEl, this.mindmap.path || "", null).then(() => { + this.data.mdText = this.contentEl.innerHTML; + this.refreshBox(); + this._delay(); + }); + if (text != this._oldText) { + this.mindmap.execute('changeNodeText', { + node: this, + text, + oldText: this._oldText + }); + } + this.contentEl.setAttribute('contentEditable', 'false'); + this.isEdit = false; + if (this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-edit-node')) { + this.containEl.classList.remove('mm-edit-node'); + } + } + getLevel() { + var level = 0, parent = this.parent; + if (this == this.mindmap.root) { + return level; + } + level++; + while (parent && parent != this.mindmap.root) { + level++; + parent = parent.parent; + } + return level; + } + getChildren() { + return this.children; + } + setPosition(x, y) { + this.box.x = x; + this.box.y = y; + this.containEl.style.left = x + 'px'; + this.containEl.style.top = y + 'px'; + } + getPosition() { + return { + x: this.box.x, + y: this.box.y + }; + } + move(dx, dy) { + var p = this.getPosition(); + this.setPosition(p.x + dx, p.y + dy); + } + getData() { + return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.data)); + } + refreshBox() { + this.box = this.getDomBox(); + } + getBox() { + return Object.assign({}, this.box); + } + getCBox() { + return Object.assign({}, this.box); + } + getDomBox() { + var t = parseInt(this.containEl.style.top); + var l = parseInt(this.containEl.style.left); + var w = Math.ceil(this.contentEl.offsetWidth); + var h = Math.ceil(this.contentEl.offsetHeight); + return { + x: l, + y: t, + width: w, + height: h, + th: 0, + bh: 0 + }; + } + getShowNodeList() { + var list = []; + (function getList(node) { + if (node.isShow()) { + list.push(node); + } + node.children.forEach((n) => { + getList(n); + }); + })(this); + return list; + } + getSiblings() { + if (this.parent) { + return this.parent.children.filter(item => item != this); + } + else { + return []; + } + } + isLeaf() { + return !this.children.length; + } + isShow() { + return !this.isHide; + } + show() { + this.containEl.style.display = "block"; + this.isHide = false; + } + hide() { + this.containEl.style.display = "none"; + this.isHide = true; + } + clearCacheData() { + var anchor = this; + while (anchor) { + anchor.boundingRect = null; + anchor = anchor.parent; + } + } + addChild(node, i) { + if (this.children.indexOf(node) == -1) { + if (i > -1) { + if (i > this.children.length) + i = this.children.length; + this.children.splice(i, 0, node); + } + else { + this.children.push(node); + } + node.parent = this; + } + } + removeChild(child) { + var index = this.children.indexOf(child); + if (index > -1) { + this.children.splice(index, 1); + } + return index; + } + setText(text) { + this.data.text = text; + this.contentEl.innerHTML = ''; + this.parseText(); + } + expand() { + this.isExpand = true; + function show(node) { + node.show(); + node.refreshBox(); + node.boundingRect = null; + if (node.isExpand) { + node.children.forEach(c => { + show(c); + }); + } + } + show(this); + if (this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-collapse')) { + this.containEl.classList.remove('mm-node-collapse'); + } + } + collapse() { + this.isExpand = false; + function hide(node) { + node.hide(); + if (node.isExpand) { + node.children.forEach(c => { + hide(c); + }); + } + } + this.children.forEach((c) => { + hide(c); + }); + if (!this.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-collapse')) { + this.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-collapse'); + } + } } var commonjsGlobal = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : {}; @@ -1225,534 +1225,534 @@ var randomColor = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) { })); }); -class Layout { - constructor(node, direct, colors) { - this.layoutName = 'mindmap'; - this.direct = ''; - this.levelDis = 40; - this.nodeDis = 8; - this.firstLevelDis = 80; - this.firstNodeDis = 20; - this.isCache = true; - this.lefts = []; - this.rights = []; - this.colors = []; - this.lineWidth = 2; - this.root = node || null; - this.mind = (node === null || node === void 0 ? void 0 : node.mindmap) || null; - this.direct = direct || 'mindmap'; - this.colors = colors || []; - if (!this.svgDom) - this.svgDom = this.mind.edgeGroup.group(); - this.layout(); - } - setDirect() { - var me = this; - var len = this.root.children.length; - var root = this.root; - this.rights = []; - this.lefts = []; - if (this.direct == 'right') { - this.rights = root.children; - this.rights.forEach(r => { - this._setDirect(r, 'right'); - }); - } - else if (this.direct == 'left') { - this.lefts = root.children; - this.lefts.forEach(r => { - this._setDirect(r, 'left'); - }); - } - else if (this.direct == 'clockwise') { - root.children.forEach(function (child, i) { - if (i < len / 2) { - me.rights.push(child); - me._setDirect(child, 'right'); - } - else { - me.lefts.push(child); - me._setDirect(child, 'left'); - } - }); - me.lefts.reverse(); - } - else { - root.children.forEach(function (child, i) { - if (i < len / 2) { - me.rights.push(child); - me._setDirect(child, 'right'); - } - else { - me.lefts.push(child); - me._setDirect(child, 'left'); - } - }); - } - } - _setDirect(n, direct) { - n.stroke = ''; - n.direct = direct; - var flag = n.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-second'); - n.containEl.setAttribute('class', ''); - n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node'); - n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-' + direct); - if (n.isLeaf() && !n.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-leaf')) { - n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-leaf'); - } - else { - if (n.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-leaf')) { - n.containEl.classList.remove('mm-node-leaf'); - } - } - if (n.getLevel() == 1) { - n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-second'); - n.refreshBox(); - } - if (flag) { - n.refreshBox(); - } - if (!n.isExpand) { - n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-collapse'); - } - n.children.forEach(c => { - this._setDirect(c, direct); - }); - } - layout(node, direct) { - if (node) - this.root = node; - if (direct) - this.direct = direct; - this.setDirect(); - if (this.direct == 'right') { - this.layoutRight(); - } - else if (this.direct == 'left') { - this.layoutLeft(); - } - else { - this.layoutMindMap(); - } - this._dolayout(); - // balance layout - this._doRefresh(); - this.createLink(); - } - layoutMindMap() { - this.layoutRight(); - this.layoutLeft(); - } - layoutRight(arr, parent) { - var rights = arr || this.rights; - var p = parent || this.root; - var pos = p.getPosition(); - var box = p.getBox(); - var plevel = p.getLevel(); - if (plevel == 0) { - var dis = this.firstLevelDis; - var nodeDis = this.firstNodeDis; - } - else { - var dis = this.levelDis; - var nodeDis = this.nodeDis; - } - var { disHeight, height } = this._getNodesHeight(rights); - var h = height / rights.length; - if (plevel == 0) { - var next = [parseInt(pos.x + box.width + dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height / 2 - disHeight / 2 + '')]; - } - else if (plevel == 1) { - var next = [parseInt(pos.x + box.width + dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height / 2 - disHeight / 2 - h / 2 - this.lineWidth / 2 + '')]; - } - else { - var next = [parseInt(pos.x + box.width + dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height - disHeight / 2 - h / 2 + '')]; - } - rights.forEach((child) => { - child.setPosition(next[0], next[1]); - var childBox = child.getBox(); - next[1] += parseInt(childBox.height + nodeDis + ''); - }); - rights.forEach((item) => { - if (item.isExpand) { - this.layoutRight(item.children, item); - } - }); - } - layoutLeft(arr, parent) { - var lefts = arr || this.lefts; - var p = parent || this.root; - var pos = p.getPosition(); - var box = p.getBox(); - var plevel = p.getLevel(); - if (plevel == 0) { - var dis = this.firstLevelDis; - var nodeDis = this.firstNodeDis; - } - else { - var dis = this.levelDis; - var nodeDis = this.nodeDis; - } - var { disHeight, height } = this._getNodesHeight(lefts); - var h = height / lefts.length; - if (plevel == 0) { - var next = [parseInt(pos.x - dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height / 2 - disHeight / 2 + '')]; - } - else if (plevel == 1) { - var next = [parseInt(pos.x - dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height / 2 - disHeight / 2 - h / 2 - this.lineWidth / 2 + '')]; - } - else { - var next = [parseInt(pos.x - dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height - disHeight / 2 - h / 2 + '')]; - } - // var next = [parseInt(pos.x - dis+''), parseInt(pos.y - disHeight / 2 +'')]; - lefts.forEach((child) => { - var childBox = child.getBox(); - child.setPosition(parseInt(next[0] - childBox.width + ''), parseInt(next[1] + '')); - next[1] += childBox.height + nodeDis; - }); - lefts.forEach((item) => { - if (item.isExpand) { - this.layoutLeft(item.children, item); - } - }); - } - _getNodesHeight(nodes) { - if (nodes[0] && nodes[0].getLevel() == 1) { - var dis = this.firstNodeDis; - } - else { - var dis = this.nodeDis; - } - var h = 0; - var h1 = 0; - if (nodes.length == 1) { - var h = nodes[0].getBox().height; - return { - disHeight: h, - height: h - }; - } - nodes.forEach((item, index) => { - var height = item.getBox().height; - h += height; - h1 += height; - if (index != nodes.length - 1) { - h += dis; - } - }); - return { - disHeight: h, - height: h1 - }; - } - _doRefresh() { - var root = this.root; - var rootPos = root.getPosition(); - var rootBox = root.getBox(); - var center = rootPos.y + rootBox.height / 2; - var rights = this.rights; - var lefts = this.lefts; - if (rights.length >= 2) { - var firstNode = rights[0]; - var lastNode = rights[rights.length - 1]; - var firstPos = firstNode.getPosition(); - var lastPos = lastNode.getPosition(); - var lastBox = lastNode.getBox(); - var dis1 = lastPos.y + lastBox.height - center; - var dis2 = center - firstPos.y; - if (Math.abs(dis1) != Math.abs(dis2)) { - var dy = Math.abs(Math.abs(dis1) - Math.abs(dis2)) / 2 + ''; - if (Math.abs(dis1) > Math.abs(dis2)) { - rights.forEach(c => { - this.moveNode(c, 0, -parseInt(dy)); - }); - } - else { - rights.forEach(c => { - this.moveNode(c, 0, parseInt(dy)); - }); - } - } - } - if (lefts.length >= 2) { - var firstNode = lefts[0]; - var lastNode = lefts[lefts.length - 1]; - var firstPos = firstNode.getPosition(); - var lastPos = lastNode.getPosition(); - var lastBox = lastNode.getBox(); - var dis1 = lastPos.y + lastBox.height - center; - var dis2 = center - firstPos.y; - if (Math.abs(dis1) != Math.abs(dis2)) { - var dy = Math.abs(Math.abs(dis1) - Math.abs(dis2)) / 2 + ''; - if (Math.abs(dis1) > Math.abs(dis2)) { - lefts.forEach(c => { - this.moveNode(c, 0, -parseInt(dy)); - }); - } - else { - lefts.forEach(c => { - this.moveNode(c, 0, parseInt(dy)); - }); - } - } - } - } - moveNode(node, dx, dy) { - node.move(dx, dy); - node && node.children && node.children.forEach((child) => { - this.moveNode(child, dx, dy); - }); - } - //fix 0.5 line width bug - linePoint(arr, lineWidth) { - let num = 0; - var func; - if (lineWidth % 2 == 1) { - num = 0.5; - func = parseInt; - } - else { - func = Math.ceil; - } - var p = arr.map((item) => { - return [func(item[0]) + num, func(item[1]) + num]; - }); - return p; - } - _dolayout() { - var me = this; - var mind = this.mind; - mind.traverseDF((n) => { - if (n == me.root) - return; - if (!n.isExpand) { - return; - } - var box = n.getCBox(); - if (me.isCache && n.boundingRect) { - var cbox = n.boundingRect; - } - else { - var list = n.getShowNodeList(); - if (list.length) { - cbox = mind.getBoundingRect(list); - } - } - if (!cbox) - return; - if (n.boundingRect && me.isCache) { - var topDy = cbox.topDy, downDy = cbox.downDy; - } - else { - topDy = Math.abs(cbox.y - box.y); - downDy = Math.abs(cbox.y + cbox.height - box.y - box.height); - cbox.topDy = topDy; - cbox.downDy = downDy; - n.boundingRect = cbox; - } - me._adjustNode(n, 0, topDy, downDy); - }); - } - _adjustNode(node, dx, dy1, dy2) { - if (!node) { - return; - } - var direct = node.direct; - if (node && node != this.root) { - var sibs = node.getSiblings(); - var pos = node.getPosition(); - sibs.forEach((sib) => { - if (sib.direct == direct) { - var sibPos = sib.getPosition(); - if (sibPos.y > pos.y) { - this.moveNode(sib, dx, dy2); - } - else { - this.moveNode(sib, dx, -dy1); - } - } - }); - } - } - refresh(node, direct) { - this.layout(node, direct); - } - createLink() { - var me = this; - this.svgDom && this.svgDom.clear(); - if (this.root.getChildren().length == 0) { - return; - } - var dis = this.levelDis; - var root = this.root; - var lineWidth = this.lineWidth; - var rootLevel = this.root.getLevel(); - function createLine(node) { - if (!node.isExpand) { - return; - } - var children = node.getChildren(); - var pos = node.getPosition(); - var box = node.getBox(); - box.height = box.height + lineWidth; - var level = node.getLevel(); - children.length && children.forEach(function (child) { - var direct = child.direct; - var childPos = child.getPosition(); - var childBox = Object.assign({}, child.getBox()); - childBox.height = childBox.height + lineWidth; - let _stroke = node.stroke ? node.stroke : (child.stroke ? child.stroke : randomColor()); - if (!child.stroke) { - child.stroke = _stroke; - } - child._barDom.style.backgroundColor = _stroke; - child._barDom.style.borderColor = _stroke; - if (level == rootLevel) { - var from = { - x: pos.x + box.width / 2, - y: pos.y + box.height / 2 - }; - } - else if (level == 1 + rootLevel) { - if (direct == 'right') { - from = { - x: pos.x + box.width, - y: pos.y + box.height / 2 - }; - } - else { - from = { - x: pos.x, - y: pos.y + box.height / 2 - }; - } - } - else { - if (direct == 'right') { - from = { - x: pos.x + box.width, - y: pos.y + box.height - }; - } - else { - from = { - x: pos.x, - y: pos.y + box.height - }; - } - } - if (level == rootLevel) { - if (direct == 'right') { - var to = { - x: childPos.x, - y: childBox.height / 2 + childPos.y - }; - } - else { - to = { - x: childPos.x + childBox.width, - y: childBox.height / 2 + childPos.y - }; - } - } - else { - if (direct == 'right') { - to = { - x: childPos.x, - y: childBox.height + childPos.y - }; - } - else { - to = { - x: childPos.x + childBox.width, - y: childBox.height + childPos.y - }; - } - } - if (lineWidth % 2 == 1) { - var x1 = parseInt(from.x + '') - 0.5; - var x2 = parseInt(to.x + '') - 0.5; - var y1 = parseInt(from.y + '') - 0.5; - var y2 = parseInt(to.y + '') - 0.5; - } - else { - var x1 = parseInt(from.x + ''); - var y1 = parseInt(from.y + ''); - var x2 = parseInt(to.x + ''); - var y2 = parseInt(to.y + ''); - } - if (level == rootLevel) { - var line1 = me.svgDom.path().stroke({ - color: _stroke, - width: lineWidth + 1, - linecap: 'round', - linejoin: 'round' - }).fill('none'); - } - else { - var line1 = me.svgDom.path().stroke({ - color: _stroke, - width: lineWidth, - linecap: 'round', - linejoin: 'round' - }).fill('none'); - } - if (lineWidth % 2 == 1) { - var x11 = parseInt(childPos.x + '') - 0.5; - var x22 = parseInt(childPos.x + childBox.width + '') - 0.5; - var y11 = y2; - var y22 = y2; - } - else { - var x11 = parseInt(childPos.x + ''); - var y11 = parseInt(childBox.height + childPos.y + ''); - var x22 = parseInt(childPos.x + childBox.width + ''); - var y22 = parseInt(childBox.height + childPos.y + ''); - } - if (level == rootLevel) { - var cpx1 = parseInt(from.x + '') + (to.x - from.x) / 9; - var cpy1 = parseInt(from.y + '') + (to.y - from.y) / 9 * 8; - var cpx2 = parseInt(from.x + (to.x - from.x) / 9 * 8 + ''); - var cpy2 = parseInt(to.y + ''); - var pathStr = `M${x1} ${y1} C ${cpx1} ${cpy1}, ${cpx2} ${cpy2}, ${x2} ${y2}`; - line1.plot(pathStr); - } - else { - me.svgDom.line(x11, y11, x22, y22).stroke({ - color: _stroke, - width: lineWidth, - linecap: 'miter', - linejoin: 'miter' - }).fill('none'); - //var c = parseInt((to.y - from.y) / 6+''); - var cpx11 = { - x: from.x + dis / 2, - y: from.y - }; - var cpx12 = { - x: from.x + dis / 2, - y: to.y - }; - if (direct == 'left') { - cpx11.x = from.x - dis / 2; - cpx12.x = from.x - dis / 2; - } - cpx11.x = parseInt(cpx11.x + ''); - cpx11.y = parseInt(cpx11.y + ''); - cpx12.x = parseInt(cpx12.x + ''); - cpx12.y = parseInt(cpx12.y + ''); - var path = `M${x1} ${y1} C ${cpx11.x} ${cpx11.y}, ${cpx12.x} ${cpx12.y}, ${x2} ${y2}`; - line1.plot(path); - } - createLine(child); - }); - } - //Set Node link Color - this.root.children.forEach((c, i) => { - c.stroke = this.colors[i] || randomColor(); - }); - createLine(root); - } +class Layout { + constructor(node, direct, colors) { + this.layoutName = 'mindmap'; + this.direct = ''; + this.levelDis = 40; + this.nodeDis = 8; + this.firstLevelDis = 80; + this.firstNodeDis = 20; + this.isCache = true; + this.lefts = []; + this.rights = []; + this.colors = []; + this.lineWidth = 2; + this.root = node || null; + this.mind = (node === null || node === void 0 ? void 0 : node.mindmap) || null; + this.direct = direct || 'mindmap'; + this.colors = colors || []; + if (!this.svgDom) + this.svgDom = this.mind.edgeGroup.group(); + this.layout(); + } + setDirect() { + var me = this; + var len = this.root.children.length; + var root = this.root; + this.rights = []; + this.lefts = []; + if (this.direct == 'right') { + this.rights = root.children; + this.rights.forEach(r => { + this._setDirect(r, 'right'); + }); + } + else if (this.direct == 'left') { + this.lefts = root.children; + this.lefts.forEach(r => { + this._setDirect(r, 'left'); + }); + } + else if (this.direct == 'clockwise') { + root.children.forEach(function (child, i) { + if (i < len / 2) { + me.rights.push(child); + me._setDirect(child, 'right'); + } + else { + me.lefts.push(child); + me._setDirect(child, 'left'); + } + }); + me.lefts.reverse(); + } + else { + root.children.forEach(function (child, i) { + if (i < len / 2) { + me.rights.push(child); + me._setDirect(child, 'right'); + } + else { + me.lefts.push(child); + me._setDirect(child, 'left'); + } + }); + } + } + _setDirect(n, direct) { + n.stroke = ''; + n.direct = direct; + var flag = n.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-second'); + n.containEl.setAttribute('class', ''); + n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node'); + n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-' + direct); + if (n.isLeaf() && !n.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-leaf')) { + n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-leaf'); + } + else { + if (n.containEl.classList.contains('mm-node-leaf')) { + n.containEl.classList.remove('mm-node-leaf'); + } + } + if (n.getLevel() == 1) { + n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-second'); + n.refreshBox(); + } + if (flag) { + n.refreshBox(); + } + if (!n.isExpand) { + n.containEl.classList.add('mm-node-collapse'); + } + n.children.forEach(c => { + this._setDirect(c, direct); + }); + } + layout(node, direct) { + if (node) + this.root = node; + if (direct) + this.direct = direct; + this.setDirect(); + if (this.direct == 'right') { + this.layoutRight(); + } + else if (this.direct == 'left') { + this.layoutLeft(); + } + else { + this.layoutMindMap(); + } + this._dolayout(); + // balance layout + this._doRefresh(); + this.createLink(); + } + layoutMindMap() { + this.layoutRight(); + this.layoutLeft(); + } + layoutRight(arr, parent) { + var rights = arr || this.rights; + var p = parent || this.root; + var pos = p.getPosition(); + var box = p.getBox(); + var plevel = p.getLevel(); + if (plevel == 0) { + var dis = this.firstLevelDis; + var nodeDis = this.firstNodeDis; + } + else { + var dis = this.levelDis; + var nodeDis = this.nodeDis; + } + var { disHeight, height } = this._getNodesHeight(rights); + var h = height / rights.length; + if (plevel == 0) { + var next = [parseInt(pos.x + box.width + dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height / 2 - disHeight / 2 + '')]; + } + else if (plevel == 1) { + var next = [parseInt(pos.x + box.width + dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height / 2 - disHeight / 2 - h / 2 - this.lineWidth / 2 + '')]; + } + else { + var next = [parseInt(pos.x + box.width + dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height - disHeight / 2 - h / 2 + '')]; + } + rights.forEach((child) => { + child.setPosition(next[0], next[1]); + var childBox = child.getBox(); + next[1] += parseInt(childBox.height + nodeDis + ''); + }); + rights.forEach((item) => { + if (item.isExpand) { + this.layoutRight(item.children, item); + } + }); + } + layoutLeft(arr, parent) { + var lefts = arr || this.lefts; + var p = parent || this.root; + var pos = p.getPosition(); + var box = p.getBox(); + var plevel = p.getLevel(); + if (plevel == 0) { + var dis = this.firstLevelDis; + var nodeDis = this.firstNodeDis; + } + else { + var dis = this.levelDis; + var nodeDis = this.nodeDis; + } + var { disHeight, height } = this._getNodesHeight(lefts); + var h = height / lefts.length; + if (plevel == 0) { + var next = [parseInt(pos.x - dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height / 2 - disHeight / 2 + '')]; + } + else if (plevel == 1) { + var next = [parseInt(pos.x - dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height / 2 - disHeight / 2 - h / 2 - this.lineWidth / 2 + '')]; + } + else { + var next = [parseInt(pos.x - dis + ''), parseInt(pos.y + box.height - disHeight / 2 - h / 2 + '')]; + } + // var next = [parseInt(pos.x - dis+''), parseInt(pos.y - disHeight / 2 +'')]; + lefts.forEach((child) => { + var childBox = child.getBox(); + child.setPosition(parseInt(next[0] - childBox.width + ''), parseInt(next[1] + '')); + next[1] += childBox.height + nodeDis; + }); + lefts.forEach((item) => { + if (item.isExpand) { + this.layoutLeft(item.children, item); + } + }); + } + _getNodesHeight(nodes) { + if (nodes[0] && nodes[0].getLevel() == 1) { + var dis = this.firstNodeDis; + } + else { + var dis = this.nodeDis; + } + var h = 0; + var h1 = 0; + if (nodes.length == 1) { + var h = nodes[0].getBox().height; + return { + disHeight: h, + height: h + }; + } + nodes.forEach((item, index) => { + var height = item.getBox().height; + h += height; + h1 += height; + if (index != nodes.length - 1) { + h += dis; + } + }); + return { + disHeight: h, + height: h1 + }; + } + _doRefresh() { + var root = this.root; + var rootPos = root.getPosition(); + var rootBox = root.getBox(); + var center = rootPos.y + rootBox.height / 2; + var rights = this.rights; + var lefts = this.lefts; + if (rights.length >= 2) { + var firstNode = rights[0]; + var lastNode = rights[rights.length - 1]; + var firstPos = firstNode.getPosition(); + var lastPos = lastNode.getPosition(); + var lastBox = lastNode.getBox(); + var dis1 = lastPos.y + lastBox.height - center; + var dis2 = center - firstPos.y; + if (Math.abs(dis1) != Math.abs(dis2)) { + var dy = Math.abs(Math.abs(dis1) - Math.abs(dis2)) / 2 + ''; + if (Math.abs(dis1) > Math.abs(dis2)) { + rights.forEach(c => { + this.moveNode(c, 0, -parseInt(dy)); + }); + } + else { + rights.forEach(c => { + this.moveNode(c, 0, parseInt(dy)); + }); + } + } + } + if (lefts.length >= 2) { + var firstNode = lefts[0]; + var lastNode = lefts[lefts.length - 1]; + var firstPos = firstNode.getPosition(); + var lastPos = lastNode.getPosition(); + var lastBox = lastNode.getBox(); + var dis1 = lastPos.y + lastBox.height - center; + var dis2 = center - firstPos.y; + if (Math.abs(dis1) != Math.abs(dis2)) { + var dy = Math.abs(Math.abs(dis1) - Math.abs(dis2)) / 2 + ''; + if (Math.abs(dis1) > Math.abs(dis2)) { + lefts.forEach(c => { + this.moveNode(c, 0, -parseInt(dy)); + }); + } + else { + lefts.forEach(c => { + this.moveNode(c, 0, parseInt(dy)); + }); + } + } + } + } + moveNode(node, dx, dy) { + node.move(dx, dy); + node && node.children && node.children.forEach((child) => { + this.moveNode(child, dx, dy); + }); + } + //fix 0.5 line width bug + linePoint(arr, lineWidth) { + let num = 0; + var func; + if (lineWidth % 2 == 1) { + num = 0.5; + func = parseInt; + } + else { + func = Math.ceil; + } + var p = arr.map((item) => { + return [func(item[0]) + num, func(item[1]) + num]; + }); + return p; + } + _dolayout() { + var me = this; + var mind = this.mind; + mind.traverseDF((n) => { + if (n == me.root) + return; + if (!n.isExpand) { + return; + } + var box = n.getCBox(); + if (me.isCache && n.boundingRect) { + var cbox = n.boundingRect; + } + else { + var list = n.getShowNodeList(); + if (list.length) { + cbox = mind.getBoundingRect(list); + } + } + if (!cbox) + return; + if (n.boundingRect && me.isCache) { + var topDy = cbox.topDy, downDy = cbox.downDy; + } + else { + topDy = Math.abs(cbox.y - box.y); + downDy = Math.abs(cbox.y + cbox.height - box.y - box.height); + cbox.topDy = topDy; + cbox.downDy = downDy; + n.boundingRect = cbox; + } + me._adjustNode(n, 0, topDy, downDy); + }); + } + _adjustNode(node, dx, dy1, dy2) { + if (!node) { + return; + } + var direct = node.direct; + if (node && node != this.root) { + var sibs = node.getSiblings(); + var pos = node.getPosition(); + sibs.forEach((sib) => { + if (sib.direct == direct) { + var sibPos = sib.getPosition(); + if (sibPos.y > pos.y) { + this.moveNode(sib, dx, dy2); + } + else { + this.moveNode(sib, dx, -dy1); + } + } + }); + } + } + refresh(node, direct) { + this.layout(node, direct); + } + createLink() { + var me = this; + this.svgDom && this.svgDom.clear(); + if (this.root.getChildren().length == 0) { + return; + } + var dis = this.levelDis; + var root = this.root; + var lineWidth = this.lineWidth; + var rootLevel = this.root.getLevel(); + function createLine(node) { + if (!node.isExpand) { + return; + } + var children = node.getChildren(); + var pos = node.getPosition(); + var box = node.getBox(); + box.height = box.height + lineWidth; + var level = node.getLevel(); + children.length && children.forEach(function (child) { + var direct = child.direct; + var childPos = child.getPosition(); + var childBox = Object.assign({}, child.getBox()); + childBox.height = childBox.height + lineWidth; + let _stroke = node.stroke ? node.stroke : (child.stroke ? child.stroke : randomColor()); + if (!child.stroke) { + child.stroke = _stroke; + } + child._barDom.style.backgroundColor = _stroke; + child._barDom.style.borderColor = _stroke; + if (level == rootLevel) { + var from = { + x: pos.x + box.width / 2, + y: pos.y + box.height / 2 + }; + } + else if (level == 1 + rootLevel) { + if (direct == 'right') { + from = { + x: pos.x + box.width, + y: pos.y + box.height / 2 + }; + } + else { + from = { + x: pos.x, + y: pos.y + box.height / 2 + }; + } + } + else { + if (direct == 'right') { + from = { + x: pos.x + box.width, + y: pos.y + box.height + }; + } + else { + from = { + x: pos.x, + y: pos.y + box.height + }; + } + } + if (level == rootLevel) { + if (direct == 'right') { + var to = { + x: childPos.x, + y: childBox.height / 2 + childPos.y + }; + } + else { + to = { + x: childPos.x + childBox.width, + y: childBox.height / 2 + childPos.y + }; + } + } + else { + if (direct == 'right') { + to = { + x: childPos.x, + y: childBox.height + childPos.y + }; + } + else { + to = { + x: childPos.x + childBox.width, + y: childBox.height + childPos.y + }; + } + } + if (lineWidth % 2 == 1) { + var x1 = parseInt(from.x + '') - 0.5; + var x2 = parseInt(to.x + '') - 0.5; + var y1 = parseInt(from.y + '') - 0.5; + var y2 = parseInt(to.y + '') - 0.5; + } + else { + var x1 = parseInt(from.x + ''); + var y1 = parseInt(from.y + ''); + var x2 = parseInt(to.x + ''); + var y2 = parseInt(to.y + ''); + } + if (level == rootLevel) { + var line1 = me.svgDom.path().stroke({ + color: _stroke, + width: lineWidth + 1, + linecap: 'round', + linejoin: 'round' + }).fill('none'); + } + else { + var line1 = me.svgDom.path().stroke({ + color: _stroke, + width: lineWidth, + linecap: 'round', + linejoin: 'round' + }).fill('none'); + } + if (lineWidth % 2 == 1) { + var x11 = parseInt(childPos.x + '') - 0.5; + var x22 = parseInt(childPos.x + childBox.width + '') - 0.5; + var y11 = y2; + var y22 = y2; + } + else { + var x11 = parseInt(childPos.x + ''); + var y11 = parseInt(childBox.height + childPos.y + ''); + var x22 = parseInt(childPos.x + childBox.width + ''); + var y22 = parseInt(childBox.height + childPos.y + ''); + } + if (level == rootLevel) { + var cpx1 = parseInt(from.x + '') + (to.x - from.x) / 9; + var cpy1 = parseInt(from.y + '') + (to.y - from.y) / 9 * 8; + var cpx2 = parseInt(from.x + (to.x - from.x) / 9 * 8 + ''); + var cpy2 = parseInt(to.y + ''); + var pathStr = `M${x1} ${y1} C ${cpx1} ${cpy1}, ${cpx2} ${cpy2}, ${x2} ${y2}`; + line1.plot(pathStr); + } + else { + me.svgDom.line(x11, y11, x22, y22).stroke({ + color: _stroke, + width: lineWidth, + linecap: 'miter', + linejoin: 'miter' + }).fill('none'); + //var c = parseInt((to.y - from.y) / 6+''); + var cpx11 = { + x: from.x + dis / 2, + y: from.y + }; + var cpx12 = { + x: from.x + dis / 2, + y: to.y + }; + if (direct == 'left') { + cpx11.x = from.x - dis / 2; + cpx12.x = from.x - dis / 2; + } + cpx11.x = parseInt(cpx11.x + ''); + cpx11.y = parseInt(cpx11.y + ''); + cpx12.x = parseInt(cpx12.x + ''); + cpx12.y = parseInt(cpx12.y + ''); + var path = `M${x1} ${y1} C ${cpx11.x} ${cpx11.y}, ${cpx12.x} ${cpx12.y}, ${x2} ${y2}`; + line1.plot(path); + } + createLine(child); + }); + } + //Set Node link Color + this.root.children.forEach((c, i) => { + c.stroke = this.colors[i] || randomColor(); + }); + createLine(root); + } } /*! @@ -1767,6229 +1767,6229 @@ class Layout { */ var svg = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) { -(function(root, factory) { - /* istanbul ignore next */ - { - module.exports = root.document ? factory(root, root.document) : function(w){ return factory(w, w.document) }; - } -}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : commonjsGlobal, function(window, document) { - -// Find global reference - uses 'this' by default when available, -// falls back to 'window' otherwise (for bundlers like Webpack) -var globalRef = (typeof this !== "undefined") ? this : window; - -// The main wrapping element -var SVG = globalRef.SVG = function(element) { - if (SVG.supported) { - element = new SVG.Doc(element); - - if(!SVG.parser.draw) - SVG.prepare(); - - return element - } -}; - -// Default namespaces -SVG.ns = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'; -SVG.xmlns = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'; -SVG.xlink = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'; -SVG.svgjs = 'http://svgjs.com/svgjs'; - -// Svg support test -SVG.supported = (function() { - return !! document.createElementNS && - !! document.createElementNS(SVG.ns,'svg').createSVGRect -})(); - -// Don't bother to continue if SVG is not supported -if (!SVG.supported) return false - -// Element id sequence -SVG.did = 1000; - -// Get next named element id -SVG.eid = function(name) { - return 'Svgjs' + capitalize(name) + (SVG.did++) -}; - -// Method for element creation -SVG.create = function(name) { - // create element - var element = document.createElementNS(this.ns, name); - - // apply unique id - element.setAttribute('id', this.eid(name)); - - return element -}; - -// Method for extending objects -SVG.extend = function() { - var modules, methods, key, i; - - // Get list of modules - modules = [].slice.call(arguments); - - // Get object with extensions - methods = modules.pop(); - - for (i = modules.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) - if (modules[i]) - for (key in methods) - modules[i].prototype[key] = methods[key]; - - // Make sure SVG.Set inherits any newly added methods - if (SVG.Set && SVG.Set.inherit) - SVG.Set.inherit(); -}; - -// Invent new element -SVG.invent = function(config) { - // Create element initializer - var initializer = typeof config.create == 'function' ? - config.create : - function() { - this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create(config.create)); - }; - - // Inherit prototype - if (config.inherit) - initializer.prototype = new config.inherit; - - // Extend with methods - if (config.extend) - SVG.extend(initializer, config.extend); - - // Attach construct method to parent - if (config.construct) - SVG.extend(config.parent || SVG.Container, config.construct); - - return initializer -}; - -// Adopt existing svg elements -SVG.adopt = function(node) { - // check for presence of node - if (!node) return null - - // make sure a node isn't already adopted - if (node.instance) return node.instance - - // initialize variables - var element; - - // adopt with element-specific settings - if (node.nodeName == 'svg') - element = node.parentNode instanceof window.SVGElement ? new SVG.Nested : new SVG.Doc; - else if (node.nodeName == 'linearGradient') - element = new SVG.Gradient('linear'); - else if (node.nodeName == 'radialGradient') - element = new SVG.Gradient('radial'); - else if (SVG[capitalize(node.nodeName)]) - element = new SVG[capitalize(node.nodeName)]; - else - element = new SVG.Element(node); - - // ensure references - element.type = node.nodeName; - element.node = node; - node.instance = element; - - // SVG.Class specific preparations - if (element instanceof SVG.Doc) - element.namespace().defs(); - - // pull svgjs data from the dom (getAttributeNS doesn't work in html5) - element.setData(JSON.parse(node.getAttribute('svgjs:data')) || {}); - - return element -}; - -// Initialize parsing element -SVG.prepare = function() { - // Select document body and create invisible svg element - var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] - , draw = (body ? new SVG.Doc(body) : SVG.adopt(document.documentElement).nested()).size(2, 0); - - // Create parser object - SVG.parser = { - body: body || document.documentElement - , draw: draw.style('opacity:0;position:absolute;left:-100%;top:-100%;overflow:hidden').attr('focusable', 'false').node - , poly: draw.polyline().node - , path: draw.path().node - , native: SVG.create('svg') - }; -}; - -SVG.parser = { - native: SVG.create('svg') -}; - -document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { - if(!SVG.parser.draw) - SVG.prepare(); -}, false); +(function(root, factory) { + /* istanbul ignore next */ + { + module.exports = root.document ? factory(root, root.document) : function(w){ return factory(w, w.document) }; + } +}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : commonjsGlobal, function(window, document) { -// Storage for regular expressions -SVG.regex = { - // Parse unit value - numberAndUnit: /^([+-]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?)([a-z%]*)$/i - - // Parse hex value -, hex: /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i - - // Parse rgb value -, rgb: /rgb\((\d+),(\d+),(\d+)\)/ - - // Parse reference id -, reference: /#([a-z0-9\-_]+)/i - - // splits a transformation chain -, transforms: /\)\s*,?\s*/ - - // Whitespace -, whitespace: /\s/g - - // Test hex value -, isHex: /^#[a-f0-9]{3,6}$/i - - // Test rgb value -, isRgb: /^rgb\(/ - - // Test css declaration -, isCss: /[^:]+:[^;]+;?/ - - // Test for blank string -, isBlank: /^(\s+)?$/ - - // Test for numeric string -, isNumber: /^[+-]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i - - // Test for percent value -, isPercent: /^-?[\d\.]+%$/ - - // Test for image url -, isImage: /\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg)(\?[^=]+.*)?/i - - // split at whitespace and comma -, delimiter: /[\s,]+/ - - // The following regex are used to parse the d attribute of a path - - // Matches all hyphens which are not after an exponent -, hyphen: /([^e])\-/gi - - // Replaces and tests for all path letters -, pathLetters: /[MLHVCSQTAZ]/gi - - // yes we need this one, too -, isPathLetter: /[MLHVCSQTAZ]/i - - // matches 0.154.23.45 -, numbersWithDots: /((\d?\.\d+(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)((?:\.\d+(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)+))+/gi - - // matches . -, dots: /\./g -}; +// Find global reference - uses 'this' by default when available, +// falls back to 'window' otherwise (for bundlers like Webpack) +var globalRef = (typeof this !== "undefined") ? this : window; -SVG.utils = { - // Map function - map: function(array, block) { - var i - , il = array.length - , result = []; - - for (i = 0; i < il; i++) - result.push(block(array[i])); - - return result - } - - // Filter function -, filter: function(array, block) { - var i - , il = array.length - , result = []; - - for (i = 0; i < il; i++) - if (block(array[i])) - result.push(array[i]); - - return result - } - - // Degrees to radians -, radians: function(d) { - return d % 360 * Math.PI / 180 - } - - // Radians to degrees -, degrees: function(r) { - return r * 180 / Math.PI % 360 - } - -, filterSVGElements: function(nodes) { - return this.filter( nodes, function(el) { return el instanceof window.SVGElement }) - } - +// The main wrapping element +var SVG = globalRef.SVG = function(element) { + if (SVG.supported) { + element = new SVG.Doc(element); + + if(!SVG.parser.draw) + SVG.prepare(); + + return element + } }; - -SVG.defaults = { - // Default attribute values - attrs: { - // fill and stroke - 'fill-opacity': 1 - , 'stroke-opacity': 1 - , 'stroke-width': 0 - , 'stroke-linejoin': 'miter' - , 'stroke-linecap': 'butt' - , fill: '#000000' - , stroke: '#000000' - , opacity: 1 - // position - , x: 0 - , y: 0 - , cx: 0 - , cy: 0 - // size - , width: 0 - , height: 0 - // radius - , r: 0 - , rx: 0 - , ry: 0 - // gradient - , offset: 0 - , 'stop-opacity': 1 - , 'stop-color': '#000000' - // text - , 'font-size': 16 - , 'font-family': 'Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif' - , 'text-anchor': 'start' - } - + +// Default namespaces +SVG.ns = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'; +SVG.xmlns = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'; +SVG.xlink = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'; +SVG.svgjs = 'http://svgjs.com/svgjs'; + +// Svg support test +SVG.supported = (function() { + return !! document.createElementNS && + !! document.createElementNS(SVG.ns,'svg').createSVGRect +})(); + +// Don't bother to continue if SVG is not supported +if (!SVG.supported) return false + +// Element id sequence +SVG.did = 1000; + +// Get next named element id +SVG.eid = function(name) { + return 'Svgjs' + capitalize(name) + (SVG.did++) }; -// Module for color convertions -SVG.Color = function(color) { - var match; - - // initialize defaults - this.r = 0; - this.g = 0; - this.b = 0; - - if(!color) return - - // parse color - if (typeof color === 'string') { - if (SVG.regex.isRgb.test(color)) { - // get rgb values - match = SVG.regex.rgb.exec(color.replace(SVG.regex.whitespace,'')); - - // parse numeric values - this.r = parseInt(match[1]); - this.g = parseInt(match[2]); - this.b = parseInt(match[3]); - - } else if (SVG.regex.isHex.test(color)) { - // get hex values - match = SVG.regex.hex.exec(fullHex(color)); - - // parse numeric values - this.r = parseInt(match[1], 16); - this.g = parseInt(match[2], 16); - this.b = parseInt(match[3], 16); - - } - - } else if (typeof color === 'object') { - this.r = color.r; - this.g = color.g; - this.b = color.b; - - } - -}; - -SVG.extend(SVG.Color, { - // Default to hex conversion - toString: function() { - return this.toHex() - } - // Build hex value -, toHex: function() { - return '#' - + compToHex(this.r) - + compToHex(this.g) - + compToHex(this.b) - } - // Build rgb value -, toRgb: function() { - return 'rgb(' + [this.r, this.g, this.b].join() + ')' - } - // Calculate true brightness -, brightness: function() { - return (this.r / 255 * 0.30) - + (this.g / 255 * 0.59) - + (this.b / 255 * 0.11) - } - // Make color morphable -, morph: function(color) { - this.destination = new SVG.Color(color); - - return this - } - // Get morphed color at given position -, at: function(pos) { - // make sure a destination is defined - if (!this.destination) return this - - // normalise pos - pos = pos < 0 ? 0 : pos > 1 ? 1 : pos; - - // generate morphed color - return new SVG.Color({ - r: ~~(this.r + (this.destination.r - this.r) * pos) - , g: ~~(this.g + (this.destination.g - this.g) * pos) - , b: ~~(this.b + (this.destination.b - this.b) * pos) - }) - } - -}); - -// Testers - -// Test if given value is a color string -SVG.Color.test = function(color) { - color += ''; - return SVG.regex.isHex.test(color) - || SVG.regex.isRgb.test(color) -}; - -// Test if given value is a rgb object -SVG.Color.isRgb = function(color) { - return color && typeof color.r == 'number' - && typeof color.g == 'number' - && typeof color.b == 'number' -}; - -// Test if given value is a color -SVG.Color.isColor = function(color) { - return SVG.Color.isRgb(color) || SVG.Color.test(color) + +// Method for element creation +SVG.create = function(name) { + // create element + var element = document.createElementNS(this.ns, name); + + // apply unique id + element.setAttribute('id', this.eid(name)); + + return element }; -// Module for array conversion -SVG.Array = function(array, fallback) { - array = (array || []).valueOf(); - - // if array is empty and fallback is provided, use fallback - if (array.length == 0 && fallback) - array = fallback.valueOf(); - - // parse array - this.value = this.parse(array); -}; - -SVG.extend(SVG.Array, { - // Make array morphable - morph: function(array) { - this.destination = this.parse(array); - - // normalize length of arrays - if (this.value.length != this.destination.length) { - var lastValue = this.value[this.value.length - 1] - , lastDestination = this.destination[this.destination.length - 1]; - - while(this.value.length > this.destination.length) - this.destination.push(lastDestination); - while(this.value.length < this.destination.length) - this.value.push(lastValue); - } - - return this - } - // Clean up any duplicate points -, settle: function() { - // find all unique values - for (var i = 0, il = this.value.length, seen = []; i < il; i++) - if (seen.indexOf(this.value[i]) == -1) - seen.push(this.value[i]); - - // set new value - return this.value = seen - } - // Get morphed array at given position -, at: function(pos) { - // make sure a destination is defined - if (!this.destination) return this - - // generate morphed array - for (var i = 0, il = this.value.length, array = []; i < il; i++) - array.push(this.value[i] + (this.destination[i] - this.value[i]) * pos); - - return new SVG.Array(array) - } - // Convert array to string -, toString: function() { - return this.value.join(' ') - } - // Real value -, valueOf: function() { - return this.value - } - // Parse whitespace separated string -, parse: function(array) { - array = array.valueOf(); - - // if already is an array, no need to parse it - if (Array.isArray(array)) return array - - return this.split(array) - } - // Strip unnecessary whitespace -, split: function(string) { - return string.trim().split(SVG.regex.delimiter).map(parseFloat) - } - // Reverse array -, reverse: function() { - this.value.reverse(); - - return this - } -, clone: function() { - var clone = new this.constructor(); - clone.value = array_clone(this.value); - return clone - } + +// Method for extending objects +SVG.extend = function() { + var modules, methods, key, i; + + // Get list of modules + modules = [].slice.call(arguments); + + // Get object with extensions + methods = modules.pop(); + + for (i = modules.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) + if (modules[i]) + for (key in methods) + modules[i].prototype[key] = methods[key]; + + // Make sure SVG.Set inherits any newly added methods + if (SVG.Set && SVG.Set.inherit) + SVG.Set.inherit(); +}; + +// Invent new element +SVG.invent = function(config) { + // Create element initializer + var initializer = typeof config.create == 'function' ? + config.create : + function() { + this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create(config.create)); + }; + + // Inherit prototype + if (config.inherit) + initializer.prototype = new config.inherit; + + // Extend with methods + if (config.extend) + SVG.extend(initializer, config.extend); + + // Attach construct method to parent + if (config.construct) + SVG.extend(config.parent || SVG.Container, config.construct); + + return initializer +}; + +// Adopt existing svg elements +SVG.adopt = function(node) { + // check for presence of node + if (!node) return null + + // make sure a node isn't already adopted + if (node.instance) return node.instance + + // initialize variables + var element; + + // adopt with element-specific settings + if (node.nodeName == 'svg') + element = node.parentNode instanceof window.SVGElement ? new SVG.Nested : new SVG.Doc; + else if (node.nodeName == 'linearGradient') + element = new SVG.Gradient('linear'); + else if (node.nodeName == 'radialGradient') + element = new SVG.Gradient('radial'); + else if (SVG[capitalize(node.nodeName)]) + element = new SVG[capitalize(node.nodeName)]; + else + element = new SVG.Element(node); + + // ensure references + element.type = node.nodeName; + element.node = node; + node.instance = element; + + // SVG.Class specific preparations + if (element instanceof SVG.Doc) + element.namespace().defs(); + + // pull svgjs data from the dom (getAttributeNS doesn't work in html5) + element.setData(JSON.parse(node.getAttribute('svgjs:data')) || {}); + + return element +}; + +// Initialize parsing element +SVG.prepare = function() { + // Select document body and create invisible svg element + var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] + , draw = (body ? new SVG.Doc(body) : SVG.adopt(document.documentElement).nested()).size(2, 0); + + // Create parser object + SVG.parser = { + body: body || document.documentElement + , draw: draw.style('opacity:0;position:absolute;left:-100%;top:-100%;overflow:hidden').attr('focusable', 'false').node + , poly: draw.polyline().node + , path: draw.path().node + , native: SVG.create('svg') + }; +}; + +SVG.parser = { + native: SVG.create('svg') +}; + +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { + if(!SVG.parser.draw) + SVG.prepare(); +}, false); + +// Storage for regular expressions +SVG.regex = { + // Parse unit value + numberAndUnit: /^([+-]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?)([a-z%]*)$/i + + // Parse hex value +, hex: /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i + + // Parse rgb value +, rgb: /rgb\((\d+),(\d+),(\d+)\)/ + + // Parse reference id +, reference: /#([a-z0-9\-_]+)/i + + // splits a transformation chain +, transforms: /\)\s*,?\s*/ + + // Whitespace +, whitespace: /\s/g + + // Test hex value +, isHex: /^#[a-f0-9]{3,6}$/i + + // Test rgb value +, isRgb: /^rgb\(/ + + // Test css declaration +, isCss: /[^:]+:[^;]+;?/ + + // Test for blank string +, isBlank: /^(\s+)?$/ + + // Test for numeric string +, isNumber: /^[+-]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i + + // Test for percent value +, isPercent: /^-?[\d\.]+%$/ + + // Test for image url +, isImage: /\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg)(\?[^=]+.*)?/i + + // split at whitespace and comma +, delimiter: /[\s,]+/ + + // The following regex are used to parse the d attribute of a path + + // Matches all hyphens which are not after an exponent +, hyphen: /([^e])\-/gi + + // Replaces and tests for all path letters +, pathLetters: /[MLHVCSQTAZ]/gi + + // yes we need this one, too +, isPathLetter: /[MLHVCSQTAZ]/i + + // matches 0.154.23.45 +, numbersWithDots: /((\d?\.\d+(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)((?:\.\d+(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)+))+/gi + + // matches . +, dots: /\./g +}; + +SVG.utils = { + // Map function + map: function(array, block) { + var i + , il = array.length + , result = []; + + for (i = 0; i < il; i++) + result.push(block(array[i])); + + return result + } + + // Filter function +, filter: function(array, block) { + var i + , il = array.length + , result = []; + + for (i = 0; i < il; i++) + if (block(array[i])) + result.push(array[i]); + + return result + } + + // Degrees to radians +, radians: function(d) { + return d % 360 * Math.PI / 180 + } + + // Radians to degrees +, degrees: function(r) { + return r * 180 / Math.PI % 360 + } + +, filterSVGElements: function(nodes) { + return this.filter( nodes, function(el) { return el instanceof window.SVGElement }) + } + +}; + +SVG.defaults = { + // Default attribute values + attrs: { + // fill and stroke + 'fill-opacity': 1 + , 'stroke-opacity': 1 + , 'stroke-width': 0 + , 'stroke-linejoin': 'miter' + , 'stroke-linecap': 'butt' + , fill: '#000000' + , stroke: '#000000' + , opacity: 1 + // position + , x: 0 + , y: 0 + , cx: 0 + , cy: 0 + // size + , width: 0 + , height: 0 + // radius + , r: 0 + , rx: 0 + , ry: 0 + // gradient + , offset: 0 + , 'stop-opacity': 1 + , 'stop-color': '#000000' + // text + , 'font-size': 16 + , 'font-family': 'Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif' + , 'text-anchor': 'start' + } + +}; +// Module for color convertions +SVG.Color = function(color) { + var match; + + // initialize defaults + this.r = 0; + this.g = 0; + this.b = 0; + + if(!color) return + + // parse color + if (typeof color === 'string') { + if (SVG.regex.isRgb.test(color)) { + // get rgb values + match = SVG.regex.rgb.exec(color.replace(SVG.regex.whitespace,'')); + + // parse numeric values + this.r = parseInt(match[1]); + this.g = parseInt(match[2]); + this.b = parseInt(match[3]); + + } else if (SVG.regex.isHex.test(color)) { + // get hex values + match = SVG.regex.hex.exec(fullHex(color)); + + // parse numeric values + this.r = parseInt(match[1], 16); + this.g = parseInt(match[2], 16); + this.b = parseInt(match[3], 16); + + } + + } else if (typeof color === 'object') { + this.r = color.r; + this.g = color.g; + this.b = color.b; + + } + +}; + +SVG.extend(SVG.Color, { + // Default to hex conversion + toString: function() { + return this.toHex() + } + // Build hex value +, toHex: function() { + return '#' + + compToHex(this.r) + + compToHex(this.g) + + compToHex(this.b) + } + // Build rgb value +, toRgb: function() { + return 'rgb(' + [this.r, this.g, this.b].join() + ')' + } + // Calculate true brightness +, brightness: function() { + return (this.r / 255 * 0.30) + + (this.g / 255 * 0.59) + + (this.b / 255 * 0.11) + } + // Make color morphable +, morph: function(color) { + this.destination = new SVG.Color(color); + + return this + } + // Get morphed color at given position +, at: function(pos) { + // make sure a destination is defined + if (!this.destination) return this + + // normalise pos + pos = pos < 0 ? 0 : pos > 1 ? 1 : pos; + + // generate morphed color + return new SVG.Color({ + r: ~~(this.r + (this.destination.r - this.r) * pos) + , g: ~~(this.g + (this.destination.g - this.g) * pos) + , b: ~~(this.b + (this.destination.b - this.b) * pos) + }) + } + }); -// Poly points array -SVG.PointArray = function(array, fallback) { - SVG.Array.call(this, array, fallback || [[0,0]]); -}; - -// Inherit from SVG.Array -SVG.PointArray.prototype = new SVG.Array; -SVG.PointArray.prototype.constructor = SVG.PointArray; - -SVG.extend(SVG.PointArray, { - // Convert array to string - toString: function() { - // convert to a poly point string - for (var i = 0, il = this.value.length, array = []; i < il; i++) - array.push(this.value[i].join(',')); - - return array.join(' ') - } - // Convert array to line object -, toLine: function() { - return { - x1: this.value[0][0] - , y1: this.value[0][1] - , x2: this.value[1][0] - , y2: this.value[1][1] - } - } - // Get morphed array at given position -, at: function(pos) { - // make sure a destination is defined - if (!this.destination) return this - - // generate morphed point string - for (var i = 0, il = this.value.length, array = []; i < il; i++) - array.push([ - this.value[i][0] + (this.destination[i][0] - this.value[i][0]) * pos - , this.value[i][1] + (this.destination[i][1] - this.value[i][1]) * pos - ]); - - return new SVG.PointArray(array) - } - // Parse point string and flat array -, parse: function(array) { - var points = []; - - array = array.valueOf(); - - // if it is an array - if (Array.isArray(array)) { - // and it is not flat, there is no need to parse it - if(Array.isArray(array[0])) { - // make sure to use a clone - return array.map(function (el) { return el.slice() }) - } else if (array[0].x != null){ - // allow point objects to be passed - return array.map(function (el) { return [el.x, el.y] }) - } - } else { // Else, it is considered as a string - // parse points - array = array.trim().split(SVG.regex.delimiter).map(parseFloat); - } - - // validate points - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/shapes.html#DataTypePoints - // Odd number of coordinates is an error. In such cases, drop the last odd coordinate. - if (array.length % 2 !== 0) array.pop(); - - // wrap points in two-tuples and parse points as floats - for(var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i = i + 2) - points.push([ array[i], array[i+1] ]); - - return points - } - // Move point string -, move: function(x, y) { - var box = this.bbox(); - - // get relative offset - x -= box.x; - y -= box.y; - - // move every point - if (!isNaN(x) && !isNaN(y)) - for (var i = this.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) - this.value[i] = [this.value[i][0] + x, this.value[i][1] + y]; - - return this - } - // Resize poly string -, size: function(width, height) { - var i, box = this.bbox(); - - // recalculate position of all points according to new size - for (i = this.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - if(box.width) this.value[i][0] = ((this.value[i][0] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; - if(box.height) this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; - } - - return this - } - // Get bounding box of points -, bbox: function() { - SVG.parser.poly.setAttribute('points', this.toString()); - - return SVG.parser.poly.getBBox() - } -}); -var pathHandlers = { - M: function(c, p, p0) { - p.x = p0.x = c[0]; - p.y = p0.y = c[1]; - - return ['M', p.x, p.y] - }, - L: function(c, p) { - p.x = c[0]; - p.y = c[1]; - return ['L', c[0], c[1]] - }, - H: function(c, p) { - p.x = c[0]; - return ['H', c[0]] - }, - V: function(c, p) { - p.y = c[0]; - return ['V', c[0]] - }, - C: function(c, p) { - p.x = c[4]; - p.y = c[5]; - return ['C', c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5]] - }, - S: function(c, p) { - p.x = c[2]; - p.y = c[3]; - return ['S', c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]] - }, - Q: function(c, p) { - p.x = c[2]; - p.y = c[3]; - return ['Q', c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]] - }, - T: function(c, p) { - p.x = c[0]; - p.y = c[1]; - return ['T', c[0], c[1]] - }, - Z: function(c, p, p0) { - p.x = p0.x; - p.y = p0.y; - return ['Z'] - }, - A: function(c, p) { - p.x = c[5]; - p.y = c[6]; - return ['A', c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], c[6]] - } -}; - -var mlhvqtcsa = 'mlhvqtcsaz'.split(''); - -for(var i = 0, il = mlhvqtcsa.length; i < il; ++i){ - pathHandlers[mlhvqtcsa[i]] = (function(i){ - return function(c, p, p0) { - if(i == 'H') c[0] = c[0] + p.x; - else if(i == 'V') c[0] = c[0] + p.y; - else if(i == 'A'){ - c[5] = c[5] + p.x, - c[6] = c[6] + p.y; - } - else - for(var j = 0, jl = c.length; j < jl; ++j) { - c[j] = c[j] + (j%2 ? p.y : p.x); - } - - return pathHandlers[i](c, p, p0) - } - })(mlhvqtcsa[i].toUpperCase()); -} - -// Path points array -SVG.PathArray = function(array, fallback) { - SVG.Array.call(this, array, fallback || [['M', 0, 0]]); -}; - -// Inherit from SVG.Array -SVG.PathArray.prototype = new SVG.Array; -SVG.PathArray.prototype.constructor = SVG.PathArray; - -SVG.extend(SVG.PathArray, { - // Convert array to string - toString: function() { - return arrayToString(this.value) - } - // Move path string -, move: function(x, y) { - // get bounding box of current situation - var box = this.bbox(); - - // get relative offset - x -= box.x; - y -= box.y; - - if (!isNaN(x) && !isNaN(y)) { - // move every point - for (var l, i = this.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - l = this.value[i][0]; - - if (l == 'M' || l == 'L' || l == 'T') { - this.value[i][1] += x; - this.value[i][2] += y; - - } else if (l == 'H') { - this.value[i][1] += x; - - } else if (l == 'V') { - this.value[i][1] += y; - - } else if (l == 'C' || l == 'S' || l == 'Q') { - this.value[i][1] += x; - this.value[i][2] += y; - this.value[i][3] += x; - this.value[i][4] += y; - - if (l == 'C') { - this.value[i][5] += x; - this.value[i][6] += y; - } - - } else if (l == 'A') { - this.value[i][6] += x; - this.value[i][7] += y; - } - - } - } - - return this - } - // Resize path string -, size: function(width, height) { - // get bounding box of current situation - var i, l, box = this.bbox(); - - // recalculate position of all points according to new size - for (i = this.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - l = this.value[i][0]; - - if (l == 'M' || l == 'L' || l == 'T') { - this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; - this.value[i][2] = ((this.value[i][2] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; - - } else if (l == 'H') { - this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; - - } else if (l == 'V') { - this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; - - } else if (l == 'C' || l == 'S' || l == 'Q') { - this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; - this.value[i][2] = ((this.value[i][2] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; - this.value[i][3] = ((this.value[i][3] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; - this.value[i][4] = ((this.value[i][4] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; - - if (l == 'C') { - this.value[i][5] = ((this.value[i][5] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; - this.value[i][6] = ((this.value[i][6] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; - } - - } else if (l == 'A') { - // resize radii - this.value[i][1] = (this.value[i][1] * width) / box.width; - this.value[i][2] = (this.value[i][2] * height) / box.height; - - // move position values - this.value[i][6] = ((this.value[i][6] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; - this.value[i][7] = ((this.value[i][7] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; - } - - } - - return this - } - // Test if the passed path array use the same path data commands as this path array -, equalCommands: function(pathArray) { - var i, il, equalCommands; - - pathArray = new SVG.PathArray(pathArray); - - equalCommands = this.value.length === pathArray.value.length; - for(i = 0, il = this.value.length; equalCommands && i < il; i++) { - equalCommands = this.value[i][0] === pathArray.value[i][0]; - } - - return equalCommands - } - // Make path array morphable -, morph: function(pathArray) { - pathArray = new SVG.PathArray(pathArray); - - if(this.equalCommands(pathArray)) { - this.destination = pathArray; - } else { - this.destination = null; - } - - return this - } - // Get morphed path array at given position -, at: function(pos) { - // make sure a destination is defined - if (!this.destination) return this - - var sourceArray = this.value - , destinationArray = this.destination.value - , array = [], pathArray = new SVG.PathArray() - , i, il, j, jl; - - // Animate has specified in the SVG spec - // See: https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/paths.html#PathElement - for (i = 0, il = sourceArray.length; i < il; i++) { - array[i] = [sourceArray[i][0]]; - for(j = 1, jl = sourceArray[i].length; j < jl; j++) { - array[i][j] = sourceArray[i][j] + (destinationArray[i][j] - sourceArray[i][j]) * pos; - } - // For the two flags of the elliptical arc command, the SVG spec say: - // Flags and booleans are interpolated as fractions between zero and one, with any non-zero value considered to be a value of one/true - // Elliptical arc command as an array followed by corresponding indexes: - // ['A', rx, ry, x-axis-rotation, large-arc-flag, sweep-flag, x, y] - // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - if(array[i][0] === 'A') { - array[i][4] = +(array[i][4] != 0); - array[i][5] = +(array[i][5] != 0); - } - } - - // Directly modify the value of a path array, this is done this way for performance - pathArray.value = array; - return pathArray - } - // Absolutize and parse path to array -, parse: function(array) { - // if it's already a patharray, no need to parse it - if (array instanceof SVG.PathArray) return array.valueOf() - - // prepare for parsing - var s, arr - , paramCnt = { 'M':2, 'L':2, 'H':1, 'V':1, 'C':6, 'S':4, 'Q':4, 'T':2, 'A':7, 'Z':0 }; - - if(typeof array == 'string'){ - - array = array - .replace(SVG.regex.numbersWithDots, pathRegReplace) // convert 45.123.123 to 45.123 .123 - .replace(SVG.regex.pathLetters, ' $& ') // put some room between letters and numbers - .replace(SVG.regex.hyphen, '$1 -') // add space before hyphen - .trim() // trim - .split(SVG.regex.delimiter); // split into array - - }else { - array = array.reduce(function(prev, curr){ - return [].concat.call(prev, curr) - }, []); - } - - // array now is an array containing all parts of a path e.g. ['M', '0', '0', 'L', '30', '30' ...] - var arr = [] - , p = new SVG.Point() - , p0 = new SVG.Point() - , index = 0 - , len = array.length; - - do{ - // Test if we have a path letter - if(SVG.regex.isPathLetter.test(array[index])){ - s = array[index]; - ++index; - // If last letter was a move command and we got no new, it defaults to [L]ine - }else if(s == 'M'){ - s = 'L'; - }else if(s == 'm'){ - s = 'l'; - } - - arr.push(pathHandlers[s].call(null, - array.slice(index, (index = index + paramCnt[s.toUpperCase()])).map(parseFloat), - p, p0 - ) - ); - - }while(len > index) - - return arr - - } - // Get bounding box of path -, bbox: function() { - SVG.parser.path.setAttribute('d', this.toString()); - - return SVG.parser.path.getBBox() - } - -}); +// Testers -// Module for unit convertions -SVG.Number = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize - create: function(value, unit) { - // initialize defaults - this.value = 0; - this.unit = unit || ''; - - // parse value - if (typeof value === 'number') { - // ensure a valid numeric value - this.value = isNaN(value) ? 0 : !isFinite(value) ? (value < 0 ? -3.4e+38 : +3.4e+38) : value; - - } else if (typeof value === 'string') { - unit = value.match(SVG.regex.numberAndUnit); - - if (unit) { - // make value numeric - this.value = parseFloat(unit[1]); - - // normalize - if (unit[5] == '%') - this.value /= 100; - else if (unit[5] == 's') - this.value *= 1000; - - // store unit - this.unit = unit[5]; - } - - } else { - if (value instanceof SVG.Number) { - this.value = value.valueOf(); - this.unit = value.unit; - } - } - - } - // Add methods -, extend: { - // Stringalize - toString: function() { - return ( - this.unit == '%' ? - ~~(this.value * 1e8) / 1e6: - this.unit == 's' ? - this.value / 1e3 : - this.value - ) + this.unit - } - , toJSON: function() { - return this.toString() - } - , // Convert to primitive - valueOf: function() { - return this.value - } - // Add number - , plus: function(number) { - number = new SVG.Number(number); - return new SVG.Number(this + number, this.unit || number.unit) - } - // Subtract number - , minus: function(number) { - number = new SVG.Number(number); - return new SVG.Number(this - number, this.unit || number.unit) - } - // Multiply number - , times: function(number) { - number = new SVG.Number(number); - return new SVG.Number(this * number, this.unit || number.unit) - } - // Divide number - , divide: function(number) { - number = new SVG.Number(number); - return new SVG.Number(this / number, this.unit || number.unit) - } - // Convert to different unit - , to: function(unit) { - var number = new SVG.Number(this); - - if (typeof unit === 'string') - number.unit = unit; - - return number - } - // Make number morphable - , morph: function(number) { - this.destination = new SVG.Number(number); - - if(number.relative) { - this.destination.value += this.value; - } - - return this - } - // Get morphed number at given position - , at: function(pos) { - // Make sure a destination is defined - if (!this.destination) return this - - // Generate new morphed number - return new SVG.Number(this.destination) - .minus(this) - .times(pos) - .plus(this) - } - - } -}); +// Test if given value is a color string +SVG.Color.test = function(color) { + color += ''; + return SVG.regex.isHex.test(color) + || SVG.regex.isRgb.test(color) +}; - -SVG.Element = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function(node) { - // make stroke value accessible dynamically - this._stroke = SVG.defaults.attrs.stroke; - this._event = null; - this._events = {}; - - // initialize data object - this.dom = {}; - - // create circular reference - if (this.node = node) { - this.type = node.nodeName; - this.node.instance = this; - this._events = node._events || {}; - - // store current attribute value - this._stroke = node.getAttribute('stroke') || this._stroke; - } - } - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Move over x-axis - x: function(x) { - return this.attr('x', x) - } - // Move over y-axis - , y: function(y) { - return this.attr('y', y) - } - // Move by center over x-axis - , cx: function(x) { - return x == null ? this.x() + this.width() / 2 : this.x(x - this.width() / 2) - } - // Move by center over y-axis - , cy: function(y) { - return y == null ? this.y() + this.height() / 2 : this.y(y - this.height() / 2) - } - // Move element to given x and y values - , move: function(x, y) { - return this.x(x).y(y) - } - // Move element by its center - , center: function(x, y) { - return this.cx(x).cy(y) - } - // Set width of element - , width: function(width) { - return this.attr('width', width) - } - // Set height of element - , height: function(height) { - return this.attr('height', height) - } - // Set element size to given width and height - , size: function(width, height) { - var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); - - return this - .width(new SVG.Number(p.width)) - .height(new SVG.Number(p.height)) - } - // Clone element - , clone: function(parent) { - // write dom data to the dom so the clone can pickup the data - this.writeDataToDom(); - - // clone element and assign new id - var clone = assignNewId(this.node.cloneNode(true)); - - // insert the clone in the given parent or after myself - if(parent) parent.add(clone); - else this.after(clone); - - return clone - } - // Remove element - , remove: function() { - if (this.parent()) - this.parent().removeElement(this); - - return this - } - // Replace element - , replace: function(element) { - this.after(element).remove(); - - return element - } - // Add element to given container and return self - , addTo: function(parent) { - return parent.put(this) - } - // Add element to given container and return container - , putIn: function(parent) { - return parent.add(this) - } - // Get / set id - , id: function(id) { - return this.attr('id', id) - } - // Checks whether the given point inside the bounding box of the element - , inside: function(x, y) { - var box = this.bbox(); - - return x > box.x - && y > box.y - && x < box.x + box.width - && y < box.y + box.height - } - // Show element - , show: function() { - return this.style('display', '') - } - // Hide element - , hide: function() { - return this.style('display', 'none') - } - // Is element visible? - , visible: function() { - return this.style('display') != 'none' - } - // Return id on string conversion - , toString: function() { - return this.attr('id') - } - // Return array of classes on the node - , classes: function() { - var attr = this.attr('class'); - - return attr == null ? [] : attr.trim().split(SVG.regex.delimiter) - } - // Return true if class exists on the node, false otherwise - , hasClass: function(name) { - return this.classes().indexOf(name) != -1 - } - // Add class to the node - , addClass: function(name) { - if (!this.hasClass(name)) { - var array = this.classes(); - array.push(name); - this.attr('class', array.join(' ')); - } - - return this - } - // Remove class from the node - , removeClass: function(name) { - if (this.hasClass(name)) { - this.attr('class', this.classes().filter(function(c) { - return c != name - }).join(' ')); - } - - return this - } - // Toggle the presence of a class on the node - , toggleClass: function(name) { - return this.hasClass(name) ? this.removeClass(name) : this.addClass(name) - } - // Get referenced element form attribute value - , reference: function(attr) { - return SVG.get(this.attr(attr)) - } - // Returns the parent element instance - , parent: function(type) { - var parent = this; - - // check for parent - if(!parent.node.parentNode) return null - - // get parent element - parent = SVG.adopt(parent.node.parentNode); - - if(!type) return parent - - // loop trough ancestors if type is given - while(parent && parent.node instanceof window.SVGElement){ - if(typeof type === 'string' ? parent.matches(type) : parent instanceof type) return parent - if(!parent.node.parentNode || parent.node.parentNode.nodeName == '#document' || parent.node.parentNode.nodeName == '#document-fragment') return null // #759, #720 - parent = SVG.adopt(parent.node.parentNode); - } - } - // Get parent document - , doc: function() { - return this instanceof SVG.Doc ? this : this.parent(SVG.Doc) - } - // return array of all ancestors of given type up to the root svg - , parents: function(type) { - var parents = [], parent = this; - - do{ - parent = parent.parent(type); - if(!parent || !parent.node) break - - parents.push(parent); - } while(parent.parent) - - return parents - } - // matches the element vs a css selector - , matches: function(selector){ - return matches(this.node, selector) - } - // Returns the svg node to call native svg methods on it - , native: function() { - return this.node - } - // Import raw svg - , svg: function(svg) { - // create temporary holder - var well = document.createElement('svg'); - - // act as a setter if svg is given - if (svg && this instanceof SVG.Parent) { - // dump raw svg - well.innerHTML = '' + svg.replace(/\n/, '').replace(/<([\w:-]+)([^<]+?)\/>/g, '<$1$2>') + ''; - - // transplant nodes - for (var i = 0, il = well.firstChild.childNodes.length; i < il; i++) - this.node.appendChild(well.firstChild.firstChild); - - // otherwise act as a getter - } else { - // create a wrapping svg element in case of partial content - well.appendChild(svg = document.createElement('svg')); - - // write svgjs data to the dom - this.writeDataToDom(); - - // insert a copy of this node - svg.appendChild(this.node.cloneNode(true)); - - // return target element - return well.innerHTML.replace(/^/, '').replace(/<\/svg>$/, '') - } - - return this - } - // write svgjs data to the dom - , writeDataToDom: function() { - - // dump variables recursively - if(this.each || this.lines){ - var fn = this.each ? this : this.lines(); - fn.each(function(){ - this.writeDataToDom(); - }); - } - - // remove previously set data - this.node.removeAttribute('svgjs:data'); - - if(Object.keys(this.dom).length) - this.node.setAttribute('svgjs:data', JSON.stringify(this.dom)); // see #428 - - return this - } - // set given data to the elements data property - , setData: function(o){ - this.dom = o; - return this - } - , is: function(obj){ - return is(this, obj) - } - } -}); +// Test if given value is a rgb object +SVG.Color.isRgb = function(color) { + return color && typeof color.r == 'number' + && typeof color.g == 'number' + && typeof color.b == 'number' +}; -SVG.easing = { - '-': function(pos){return pos} -, '<>':function(pos){return -Math.cos(pos * Math.PI) / 2 + 0.5} -, '>': function(pos){return Math.sin(pos * Math.PI / 2)} -, '<': function(pos){return -Math.cos(pos * Math.PI / 2) + 1} -}; - -SVG.morph = function(pos){ - return function(from, to) { - return new SVG.MorphObj(from, to).at(pos) - } -}; - -SVG.Situation = SVG.invent({ - - create: function(o){ - this.init = false; - this.reversed = false; - this.reversing = false; - - this.duration = new SVG.Number(o.duration).valueOf(); - this.delay = new SVG.Number(o.delay).valueOf(); - - this.start = +new Date() + this.delay; - this.finish = this.start + this.duration; - this.ease = o.ease; - - // this.loop is incremented from 0 to this.loops - // it is also incremented when in an infinite loop (when this.loops is true) - this.loop = 0; - this.loops = false; - - this.animations = { - // functionToCall: [list of morphable objects] - // e.g. move: [SVG.Number, SVG.Number] - }; - - this.attrs = { - // holds all attributes which are not represented from a function svg.js provides - // e.g. someAttr: SVG.Number - }; - - this.styles = { - // holds all styles which should be animated - // e.g. fill-color: SVG.Color - }; - - this.transforms = [ - // holds all transformations as transformation objects - // e.g. [SVG.Rotate, SVG.Translate, SVG.Matrix] - ]; - - this.once = { - // functions to fire at a specific position - // e.g. "0.5": function foo(){} - }; - - } - -}); - - -SVG.FX = SVG.invent({ - - create: function(element) { - this._target = element; - this.situations = []; - this.active = false; - this.situation = null; - this.paused = false; - this.lastPos = 0; - this.pos = 0; - // The absolute position of an animation is its position in the context of its complete duration (including delay and loops) - // When performing a delay, absPos is below 0 and when performing a loop, its value is above 1 - this.absPos = 0; - this._speed = 1; - } - -, extend: { - - /** - * sets or returns the target of this animation - * @param o object || number In case of Object it holds all parameters. In case of number its the duration of the animation - * @param ease function || string Function which should be used for easing or easing keyword - * @param delay Number indicating the delay before the animation starts - * @return target || this - */ - animate: function(o, ease, delay){ - - if(typeof o == 'object'){ - ease = o.ease; - delay = o.delay; - o = o.duration; - } - - var situation = new SVG.Situation({ - duration: o || 1000, - delay: delay || 0, - ease: SVG.easing[ease || '-'] || ease - }); - - this.queue(situation); - - return this - } - - /** - * sets a delay before the next element of the queue is called - * @param delay Duration of delay in milliseconds - * @return this.target() - */ - , delay: function(delay){ - // The delay is performed by an empty situation with its duration - // attribute set to the duration of the delay - var situation = new SVG.Situation({ - duration: delay, - delay: 0, - ease: SVG.easing['-'] - }); - - return this.queue(situation) - } - - /** - * sets or returns the target of this animation - * @param null || target SVG.Element which should be set as new target - * @return target || this - */ - , target: function(target){ - if(target && target instanceof SVG.Element){ - this._target = target; - return this - } - - return this._target - } - - // returns the absolute position at a given time - , timeToAbsPos: function(timestamp){ - return (timestamp - this.situation.start) / (this.situation.duration/this._speed) - } - - // returns the timestamp from a given absolute positon - , absPosToTime: function(absPos){ - return this.situation.duration/this._speed * absPos + this.situation.start - } - - // starts the animationloop - , startAnimFrame: function(){ - this.stopAnimFrame(); - this.animationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){ this.step(); }.bind(this)); - } - - // cancels the animationframe - , stopAnimFrame: function(){ - window.cancelAnimationFrame(this.animationFrame); - } - - // kicks off the animation - only does something when the queue is currently not active and at least one situation is set - , start: function(){ - // dont start if already started - if(!this.active && this.situation){ - this.active = true; - this.startCurrent(); - } - - return this - } - - // start the current situation - , startCurrent: function(){ - this.situation.start = +new Date + this.situation.delay/this._speed; - this.situation.finish = this.situation.start + this.situation.duration/this._speed; - return this.initAnimations().step() - } - - /** - * adds a function / Situation to the animation queue - * @param fn function / situation to add - * @return this - */ - , queue: function(fn){ - if(typeof fn == 'function' || fn instanceof SVG.Situation) - this.situations.push(fn); - - if(!this.situation) this.situation = this.situations.shift(); - - return this - } - - /** - * pulls next element from the queue and execute it - * @return this - */ - , dequeue: function(){ - // stop current animation - this.stop(); - - // get next animation from queue - this.situation = this.situations.shift(); - - if(this.situation){ - if(this.situation instanceof SVG.Situation) { - this.start(); - } else { - // If it is not a SVG.Situation, then it is a function, we execute it - this.situation.call(this); - } - } - - return this - } - - // updates all animations to the current state of the element - // this is important when one property could be changed from another property - , initAnimations: function() { - var i, j, source; - var s = this.situation; - - if(s.init) return this - - for(i in s.animations){ - source = this.target()[i](); - - if(!Array.isArray(source)) { - source = [source]; - } - - if(!Array.isArray(s.animations[i])) { - s.animations[i] = [s.animations[i]]; - } - - //if(s.animations[i].length > source.length) { - // source.concat = source.concat(s.animations[i].slice(source.length, s.animations[i].length)) - //} - - for(j = source.length; j--;) { - // The condition is because some methods return a normal number instead - // of a SVG.Number - if(s.animations[i][j] instanceof SVG.Number) - source[j] = new SVG.Number(source[j]); - - s.animations[i][j] = source[j].morph(s.animations[i][j]); - } - } - - for(i in s.attrs){ - s.attrs[i] = new SVG.MorphObj(this.target().attr(i), s.attrs[i]); - } - - for(i in s.styles){ - s.styles[i] = new SVG.MorphObj(this.target().style(i), s.styles[i]); - } - - s.initialTransformation = this.target().matrixify(); - - s.init = true; - return this - } - , clearQueue: function(){ - this.situations = []; - return this - } - , clearCurrent: function(){ - this.situation = null; - return this - } - /** stops the animation immediately - * @param jumpToEnd A Boolean indicating whether to complete the current animation immediately. - * @param clearQueue A Boolean indicating whether to remove queued animation as well. - * @return this - */ - , stop: function(jumpToEnd, clearQueue){ - var active = this.active; - this.active = false; - - if(clearQueue){ - this.clearQueue(); - } - - if(jumpToEnd && this.situation){ - // initialize the situation if it was not - !active && this.startCurrent(); - this.atEnd(); - } - - this.stopAnimFrame(); - - return this.clearCurrent() - } - - /** resets the element to the state where the current element has started - * @return this - */ - , reset: function(){ - if(this.situation){ - var temp = this.situation; - this.stop(); - this.situation = temp; - this.atStart(); - } - return this - } - - // Stop the currently-running animation, remove all queued animations, and complete all animations for the element. - , finish: function(){ - - this.stop(true, false); - - while(this.dequeue().situation && this.stop(true, false)); - - this.clearQueue().clearCurrent(); - - return this - } - - // set the internal animation pointer at the start position, before any loops, and updates the visualisation - , atStart: function() { - return this.at(0, true) - } - - // set the internal animation pointer at the end position, after all the loops, and updates the visualisation - , atEnd: function() { - if (this.situation.loops === true) { - // If in a infinite loop, we end the current iteration - this.situation.loops = this.situation.loop + 1; - } - - if(typeof this.situation.loops == 'number') { - // If performing a finite number of loops, we go after all the loops - return this.at(this.situation.loops, true) - } else { - // If no loops, we just go at the end - return this.at(1, true) - } - } - - // set the internal animation pointer to the specified position and updates the visualisation - // if isAbsPos is true, pos is treated as an absolute position - , at: function(pos, isAbsPos){ - var durDivSpd = this.situation.duration/this._speed; - - this.absPos = pos; - // If pos is not an absolute position, we convert it into one - if (!isAbsPos) { - if (this.situation.reversed) this.absPos = 1 - this.absPos; - this.absPos += this.situation.loop; - } - - this.situation.start = +new Date - this.absPos * durDivSpd; - this.situation.finish = this.situation.start + durDivSpd; - - return this.step(true) - } - - /** - * sets or returns the speed of the animations - * @param speed null || Number The new speed of the animations - * @return Number || this - */ - , speed: function(speed){ - if (speed === 0) return this.pause() - - if (speed) { - this._speed = speed; - // We use an absolute position here so that speed can affect the delay before the animation - return this.at(this.absPos, true) - } else return this._speed - } - - // Make loopable - , loop: function(times, reverse) { - var c = this.last(); - - // store total loops - c.loops = (times != null) ? times : true; - c.loop = 0; - - if(reverse) c.reversing = true; - return this - } - - // pauses the animation - , pause: function(){ - this.paused = true; - this.stopAnimFrame(); - - return this - } - - // unpause the animation - , play: function(){ - if(!this.paused) return this - this.paused = false; - // We use an absolute position here so that the delay before the animation can be paused - return this.at(this.absPos, true) - } - - /** - * toggle or set the direction of the animation - * true sets direction to backwards while false sets it to forwards - * @param reversed Boolean indicating whether to reverse the animation or not (default: toggle the reverse status) - * @return this - */ - , reverse: function(reversed){ - var c = this.last(); - - if(typeof reversed == 'undefined') c.reversed = !c.reversed; - else c.reversed = reversed; - - return this - } - - - /** - * returns a float from 0-1 indicating the progress of the current animation - * @param eased Boolean indicating whether the returned position should be eased or not - * @return number - */ - , progress: function(easeIt){ - return easeIt ? this.situation.ease(this.pos) : this.pos - } - - /** - * adds a callback function which is called when the current animation is finished - * @param fn Function which should be executed as callback - * @return number - */ - , after: function(fn){ - var c = this.last() - , wrapper = function wrapper(e){ - if(e.detail.situation == c){ - fn.call(this, c); - this.off('finished.fx', wrapper); // prevent memory leak - } - }; - - this.target().on('finished.fx', wrapper); - - return this._callStart() - } - - // adds a callback which is called whenever one animation step is performed - , during: function(fn){ - var c = this.last() - , wrapper = function(e){ - if(e.detail.situation == c){ - fn.call(this, e.detail.pos, SVG.morph(e.detail.pos), e.detail.eased, c); - } - }; - - // see above - this.target().off('during.fx', wrapper).on('during.fx', wrapper); - - this.after(function(){ - this.off('during.fx', wrapper); - }); - - return this._callStart() - } - - // calls after ALL animations in the queue are finished - , afterAll: function(fn){ - var wrapper = function wrapper(e){ - fn.call(this); - this.off('allfinished.fx', wrapper); - }; - - // see above - this.target().off('allfinished.fx', wrapper).on('allfinished.fx', wrapper); - - return this._callStart() - } - - // calls on every animation step for all animations - , duringAll: function(fn){ - var wrapper = function(e){ - fn.call(this, e.detail.pos, SVG.morph(e.detail.pos), e.detail.eased, e.detail.situation); - }; - - this.target().off('during.fx', wrapper).on('during.fx', wrapper); - - this.afterAll(function(){ - this.off('during.fx', wrapper); - }); - - return this._callStart() - } - - , last: function(){ - return this.situations.length ? this.situations[this.situations.length-1] : this.situation - } - - // adds one property to the animations - , add: function(method, args, type){ - this.last()[type || 'animations'][method] = args; - return this._callStart() - } - - /** perform one step of the animation - * @param ignoreTime Boolean indicating whether to ignore time and use position directly or recalculate position based on time - * @return this - */ - , step: function(ignoreTime){ - - // convert current time to an absolute position - if(!ignoreTime) this.absPos = this.timeToAbsPos(+new Date); - - // This part convert an absolute position to a position - if(this.situation.loops !== false) { - var absPos, absPosInt, lastLoop; - - // If the absolute position is below 0, we just treat it as if it was 0 - absPos = Math.max(this.absPos, 0); - absPosInt = Math.floor(absPos); - - if(this.situation.loops === true || absPosInt < this.situation.loops) { - this.pos = absPos - absPosInt; - lastLoop = this.situation.loop; - this.situation.loop = absPosInt; - } else { - this.absPos = this.situation.loops; - this.pos = 1; - // The -1 here is because we don't want to toggle reversed when all the loops have been completed - lastLoop = this.situation.loop - 1; - this.situation.loop = this.situation.loops; - } - - if(this.situation.reversing) { - // Toggle reversed if an odd number of loops as occured since the last call of step - this.situation.reversed = this.situation.reversed != Boolean((this.situation.loop - lastLoop) % 2); - } - - } else { - // If there are no loop, the absolute position must not be above 1 - this.absPos = Math.min(this.absPos, 1); - this.pos = this.absPos; - } - - // while the absolute position can be below 0, the position must not be below 0 - if(this.pos < 0) this.pos = 0; - - if(this.situation.reversed) this.pos = 1 - this.pos; - - - // apply easing - var eased = this.situation.ease(this.pos); - - // call once-callbacks - for(var i in this.situation.once){ - if(i > this.lastPos && i <= eased){ - this.situation.once[i].call(this.target(), this.pos, eased); - delete this.situation.once[i]; - } - } - - // fire during callback with position, eased position and current situation as parameter - if(this.active) this.target().fire('during', {pos: this.pos, eased: eased, fx: this, situation: this.situation}); - - // the user may call stop or finish in the during callback - // so make sure that we still have a valid situation - if(!this.situation){ - return this - } - - // apply the actual animation to every property - this.eachAt(); - - // do final code when situation is finished - if((this.pos == 1 && !this.situation.reversed) || (this.situation.reversed && this.pos == 0)){ - - // stop animation callback - this.stopAnimFrame(); - - // fire finished callback with current situation as parameter - this.target().fire('finished', {fx:this, situation: this.situation}); - - if(!this.situations.length){ - this.target().fire('allfinished'); - - // Recheck the length since the user may call animate in the afterAll callback - if(!this.situations.length){ - this.target().off('.fx'); // there shouldnt be any binding left, but to make sure... - this.active = false; - } - } - - // start next animation - if(this.active) this.dequeue(); - else this.clearCurrent(); - - }else if(!this.paused && this.active){ - // we continue animating when we are not at the end - this.startAnimFrame(); - } - - // save last eased position for once callback triggering - this.lastPos = eased; - return this - - } - - // calculates the step for every property and calls block with it - , eachAt: function(){ - var i, len, at, self = this, target = this.target(), s = this.situation; - - // apply animations which can be called trough a method - for(i in s.animations){ - - at = [].concat(s.animations[i]).map(function(el){ - return typeof el !== 'string' && el.at ? el.at(s.ease(self.pos), self.pos) : el - }); - - target[i].apply(target, at); - - } - - // apply animation which has to be applied with attr() - for(i in s.attrs){ - - at = [i].concat(s.attrs[i]).map(function(el){ - return typeof el !== 'string' && el.at ? el.at(s.ease(self.pos), self.pos) : el - }); - - target.attr.apply(target, at); - - } - - // apply animation which has to be applied with style() - for(i in s.styles){ - - at = [i].concat(s.styles[i]).map(function(el){ - return typeof el !== 'string' && el.at ? el.at(s.ease(self.pos), self.pos) : el - }); - - target.style.apply(target, at); - - } - - // animate initialTransformation which has to be chained - if(s.transforms.length){ - - // get initial initialTransformation - at = s.initialTransformation; - for(i = 0, len = s.transforms.length; i < len; i++){ - - // get next transformation in chain - var a = s.transforms[i]; - - // multiply matrix directly - if(a instanceof SVG.Matrix){ - - if(a.relative){ - at = at.multiply(new SVG.Matrix().morph(a).at(s.ease(this.pos))); - }else { - at = at.morph(a).at(s.ease(this.pos)); - } - continue - } - - // when transformation is absolute we have to reset the needed transformation first - if(!a.relative) - a.undo(at.extract()); - - // and reapply it after - at = at.multiply(a.at(s.ease(this.pos))); - - } - - // set new matrix on element - target.matrix(at); - } - - return this - - } - - - // adds an once-callback which is called at a specific position and never again - , once: function(pos, fn, isEased){ - var c = this.last(); - if(!isEased) pos = c.ease(pos); - - c.once[pos] = fn; - - return this - } - - , _callStart: function() { - setTimeout(function(){this.start();}.bind(this), 0); - return this - } - - } - -, parent: SVG.Element - - // Add method to parent elements -, construct: { - // Get fx module or create a new one, then animate with given duration and ease - animate: function(o, ease, delay) { - return (this.fx || (this.fx = new SVG.FX(this))).animate(o, ease, delay) - } - , delay: function(delay){ - return (this.fx || (this.fx = new SVG.FX(this))).delay(delay) - } - , stop: function(jumpToEnd, clearQueue) { - if (this.fx) - this.fx.stop(jumpToEnd, clearQueue); - - return this - } - , finish: function() { - if (this.fx) - this.fx.finish(); - - return this - } - // Pause current animation - , pause: function() { - if (this.fx) - this.fx.pause(); - - return this - } - // Play paused current animation - , play: function() { - if (this.fx) - this.fx.play(); - - return this - } - // Set/Get the speed of the animations - , speed: function(speed) { - if (this.fx) - if (speed == null) - return this.fx.speed() - else - this.fx.speed(speed); - - return this - } - } - -}); - -// MorphObj is used whenever no morphable object is given -SVG.MorphObj = SVG.invent({ - - create: function(from, to){ - // prepare color for morphing - if(SVG.Color.isColor(to)) return new SVG.Color(from).morph(to) - // check if we have a list of values - if(SVG.regex.delimiter.test(from)) { - // prepare path for morphing - if(SVG.regex.pathLetters.test(from)) return new SVG.PathArray(from).morph(to) - // prepare value list for morphing - else return new SVG.Array(from).morph(to) - } - // prepare number for morphing - if(SVG.regex.numberAndUnit.test(to)) return new SVG.Number(from).morph(to) - - // prepare for plain morphing - this.value = from; - this.destination = to; - } - -, extend: { - at: function(pos, real){ - return real < 1 ? this.value : this.destination - }, - - valueOf: function(){ - return this.value - } - } - -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.FX, { - // Add animatable attributes - attr: function(a, v, relative) { - // apply attributes individually - if (typeof a == 'object') { - for (var key in a) - this.attr(key, a[key]); - - } else { - this.add(a, v, 'attrs'); - } - - return this - } - // Add animatable styles -, style: function(s, v) { - if (typeof s == 'object') - for (var key in s) - this.style(key, s[key]); - - else - this.add(s, v, 'styles'); - - return this - } - // Animatable x-axis -, x: function(x, relative) { - if(this.target() instanceof SVG.G){ - this.transform({x:x}, relative); - return this - } - - var num = new SVG.Number(x); - num.relative = relative; - return this.add('x', num) - } - // Animatable y-axis -, y: function(y, relative) { - if(this.target() instanceof SVG.G){ - this.transform({y:y}, relative); - return this - } - - var num = new SVG.Number(y); - num.relative = relative; - return this.add('y', num) - } - // Animatable center x-axis -, cx: function(x) { - return this.add('cx', new SVG.Number(x)) - } - // Animatable center y-axis -, cy: function(y) { - return this.add('cy', new SVG.Number(y)) - } - // Add animatable move -, move: function(x, y) { - return this.x(x).y(y) - } - // Add animatable center -, center: function(x, y) { - return this.cx(x).cy(y) - } - // Add animatable size -, size: function(width, height) { - if (this.target() instanceof SVG.Text) { - // animate font size for Text elements - this.attr('font-size', width); - - } else { - // animate bbox based size for all other elements - var box; - - if(!width || !height){ - box = this.target().bbox(); - } - - if(!width){ - width = box.width / box.height * height; - } - - if(!height){ - height = box.height / box.width * width; - } - - this.add('width' , new SVG.Number(width)) - .add('height', new SVG.Number(height)); - - } - - return this - } - // Add animatable width -, width: function(width) { - return this.add('width', new SVG.Number(width)) - } - // Add animatable height -, height: function(height) { - return this.add('height', new SVG.Number(height)) - } - // Add animatable plot -, plot: function(a, b, c, d) { - // Lines can be plotted with 4 arguments - if(arguments.length == 4) { - return this.plot([a, b, c, d]) - } - - return this.add('plot', new (this.target().morphArray)(a)) - } - // Add leading method -, leading: function(value) { - return this.target().leading ? - this.add('leading', new SVG.Number(value)) : - this - } - // Add animatable viewbox -, viewbox: function(x, y, width, height) { - if (this.target() instanceof SVG.Container) { - this.add('viewbox', new SVG.ViewBox(x, y, width, height)); - } - - return this - } -, update: function(o) { - if (this.target() instanceof SVG.Stop) { - if (typeof o == 'number' || o instanceof SVG.Number) { - return this.update({ - offset: arguments[0] - , color: arguments[1] - , opacity: arguments[2] - }) - } - - if (o.opacity != null) this.attr('stop-opacity', o.opacity); - if (o.color != null) this.attr('stop-color', o.color); - if (o.offset != null) this.attr('offset', o.offset); - } - - return this - } -}); +// Test if given value is a color +SVG.Color.isColor = function(color) { + return SVG.Color.isRgb(color) || SVG.Color.test(color) +}; +// Module for array conversion +SVG.Array = function(array, fallback) { + array = (array || []).valueOf(); -SVG.Box = SVG.invent({ - create: function(x, y, width, height) { - if (typeof x == 'object' && !(x instanceof SVG.Element)) { - // chromes getBoundingClientRect has no x and y property - return SVG.Box.call(this, x.left != null ? x.left : x.x , x.top != null ? x.top : x.y, x.width, x.height) - } else if (arguments.length == 4) { - this.x = x; - this.y = y; - this.width = width; - this.height = height; - } - - // add center, right, bottom... - fullBox(this); - } -, extend: { - // Merge rect box with another, return a new instance - merge: function(box) { - var b = new this.constructor(); - - // merge boxes - b.x = Math.min(this.x, box.x); - b.y = Math.min(this.y, box.y); - b.width = Math.max(this.x + this.width, box.x + box.width) - b.x; - b.height = Math.max(this.y + this.height, box.y + box.height) - b.y; - - return fullBox(b) - } - - , transform: function(m) { - var xMin = Infinity, xMax = -Infinity, yMin = Infinity, yMax = -Infinity, bbox; - - var pts = [ - new SVG.Point(this.x, this.y), - new SVG.Point(this.x2, this.y), - new SVG.Point(this.x, this.y2), - new SVG.Point(this.x2, this.y2) - ]; - - pts.forEach(function(p) { - p = p.transform(m); - xMin = Math.min(xMin,p.x); - xMax = Math.max(xMax,p.x); - yMin = Math.min(yMin,p.y); - yMax = Math.max(yMax,p.y); - }); - - bbox = new this.constructor(); - bbox.x = xMin; - bbox.width = xMax-xMin; - bbox.y = yMin; - bbox.height = yMax-yMin; - - fullBox(bbox); - - return bbox - } - } -}); - -SVG.BBox = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize - create: function(element) { - SVG.Box.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); - - // get values if element is given - if (element instanceof SVG.Element) { - var box; - - // yes this is ugly, but Firefox can be a pain when it comes to elements that are not yet rendered - try { - - if (!document.documentElement.contains){ - // This is IE - it does not support contains() for top-level SVGs - var topParent = element.node; - while (topParent.parentNode){ - topParent = topParent.parentNode; - } - if (topParent != document) throw new Exception('Element not in the dom') - } else { - // the element is NOT in the dom, throw error - if(!document.documentElement.contains(element.node)) throw new Exception('Element not in the dom') - } - - // find native bbox - box = element.node.getBBox(); - } catch(e) { - if(element instanceof SVG.Shape){ - var clone = element.clone(SVG.parser.draw.instance).show(); - box = clone.node.getBBox(); - clone.remove(); - }else { - box = { - x: element.node.clientLeft - , y: element.node.clientTop - , width: element.node.clientWidth - , height: element.node.clientHeight - }; - } - } - - SVG.Box.call(this, box); - } - - } - - // Define ancestor -, inherit: SVG.Box - - // Define Parent -, parent: SVG.Element - - // Constructor -, construct: { - // Get bounding box - bbox: function() { - return new SVG.BBox(this) - } - } - -}); - -SVG.BBox.prototype.constructor = SVG.BBox; - - -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - tbox: function(){ - console.warn('Use of TBox is deprecated and mapped to RBox. Use .rbox() instead.'); - return this.rbox(this.doc()) - } -}); - -SVG.RBox = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize - create: function(element) { - SVG.Box.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); - - if (element instanceof SVG.Element) { - SVG.Box.call(this, element.node.getBoundingClientRect()); - } - } - -, inherit: SVG.Box - - // define Parent -, parent: SVG.Element - -, extend: { - addOffset: function() { - // offset by window scroll position, because getBoundingClientRect changes when window is scrolled - this.x += window.pageXOffset; - this.y += window.pageYOffset; - return this - } - } - - // Constructor -, construct: { - // Get rect box - rbox: function(el) { - if (el) return new SVG.RBox(this).transform(el.screenCTM().inverse()) - return new SVG.RBox(this).addOffset() - } - } - -}); - -SVG.RBox.prototype.constructor = SVG.RBox; + // if array is empty and fallback is provided, use fallback + if (array.length == 0 && fallback) + array = fallback.valueOf(); -SVG.Matrix = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize - create: function(source) { - var i, base = arrayToMatrix([1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]); - - // ensure source as object - source = source instanceof SVG.Element ? - source.matrixify() : - typeof source === 'string' ? - arrayToMatrix(source.split(SVG.regex.delimiter).map(parseFloat)) : - arguments.length == 6 ? - arrayToMatrix([].slice.call(arguments)) : - Array.isArray(source) ? - arrayToMatrix(source) : - typeof source === 'object' ? - source : base; - - // merge source - for (i = abcdef.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) - this[abcdef[i]] = source[abcdef[i]] != null ? - source[abcdef[i]] : base[abcdef[i]]; - } - - // Add methods -, extend: { - // Extract individual transformations - extract: function() { - // find delta transform points - var px = deltaTransformPoint(this, 0, 1) - , py = deltaTransformPoint(this, 1, 0) - , skewX = 180 / Math.PI * Math.atan2(px.y, px.x) - 90; - - return { - // translation - x: this.e - , y: this.f - , transformedX:(this.e * Math.cos(skewX * Math.PI / 180) + this.f * Math.sin(skewX * Math.PI / 180)) / Math.sqrt(this.a * this.a + this.b * this.b) - , transformedY:(this.f * Math.cos(skewX * Math.PI / 180) + this.e * Math.sin(-skewX * Math.PI / 180)) / Math.sqrt(this.c * this.c + this.d * this.d) - // skew - , skewX: -skewX - , skewY: 180 / Math.PI * Math.atan2(py.y, py.x) - // scale - , scaleX: Math.sqrt(this.a * this.a + this.b * this.b) - , scaleY: Math.sqrt(this.c * this.c + this.d * this.d) - // rotation - , rotation: skewX - , a: this.a - , b: this.b - , c: this.c - , d: this.d - , e: this.e - , f: this.f - , matrix: new SVG.Matrix(this) - } - } - // Clone matrix - , clone: function() { - return new SVG.Matrix(this) - } - // Morph one matrix into another - , morph: function(matrix) { - // store new destination - this.destination = new SVG.Matrix(matrix); - - return this - } - // Get morphed matrix at a given position - , at: function(pos) { - // make sure a destination is defined - if (!this.destination) return this - - // calculate morphed matrix at a given position - var matrix = new SVG.Matrix({ - a: this.a + (this.destination.a - this.a) * pos - , b: this.b + (this.destination.b - this.b) * pos - , c: this.c + (this.destination.c - this.c) * pos - , d: this.d + (this.destination.d - this.d) * pos - , e: this.e + (this.destination.e - this.e) * pos - , f: this.f + (this.destination.f - this.f) * pos - }); - - return matrix - } - // Multiplies by given matrix - , multiply: function(matrix) { - return new SVG.Matrix(this.native().multiply(parseMatrix(matrix).native())) - } - // Inverses matrix - , inverse: function() { - return new SVG.Matrix(this.native().inverse()) - } - // Translate matrix - , translate: function(x, y) { - return new SVG.Matrix(this.native().translate(x || 0, y || 0)) - } - // Scale matrix - , scale: function(x, y, cx, cy) { - // support uniformal scale - if (arguments.length == 1) { - y = x; - } else if (arguments.length == 3) { - cy = cx; - cx = y; - y = x; - } - - return this.around(cx, cy, new SVG.Matrix(x, 0, 0, y, 0, 0)) - } - // Rotate matrix - , rotate: function(r, cx, cy) { - // convert degrees to radians - r = SVG.utils.radians(r); - - return this.around(cx, cy, new SVG.Matrix(Math.cos(r), Math.sin(r), -Math.sin(r), Math.cos(r), 0, 0)) - } - // Flip matrix on x or y, at a given offset - , flip: function(a, o) { - return a == 'x' ? - this.scale(-1, 1, o, 0) : - a == 'y' ? - this.scale(1, -1, 0, o) : - this.scale(-1, -1, a, o != null ? o : a) - } - // Skew - , skew: function(x, y, cx, cy) { - // support uniformal skew - if (arguments.length == 1) { - y = x; - } else if (arguments.length == 3) { - cy = cx; - cx = y; - y = x; - } - - // convert degrees to radians - x = SVG.utils.radians(x); - y = SVG.utils.radians(y); - - return this.around(cx, cy, new SVG.Matrix(1, Math.tan(y), Math.tan(x), 1, 0, 0)) - } - // SkewX - , skewX: function(x, cx, cy) { - return this.skew(x, 0, cx, cy) - } - // SkewY - , skewY: function(y, cx, cy) { - return this.skew(0, y, cx, cy) - } - // Transform around a center point - , around: function(cx, cy, matrix) { - return this - .multiply(new SVG.Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, cx || 0, cy || 0)) - .multiply(matrix) - .multiply(new SVG.Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -cx || 0, -cy || 0)) - } - // Convert to native SVGMatrix - , native: function() { - // create new matrix - var matrix = SVG.parser.native.createSVGMatrix(); - - // update with current values - for (var i = abcdef.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) - matrix[abcdef[i]] = this[abcdef[i]]; - - return matrix - } - // Convert matrix to string - , toString: function() { - // Construct the matrix directly, avoid values that are too small - return 'matrix(' + float32String(this.a) + ',' + float32String(this.b) - + ',' + float32String(this.c) + ',' + float32String(this.d) - + ',' + float32String(this.e) + ',' + float32String(this.f) - + ')' - } - } - - // Define parent -, parent: SVG.Element - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Get current matrix - ctm: function() { - return new SVG.Matrix(this.node.getCTM()) - }, - // Get current screen matrix - screenCTM: function() { - /* https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1344537 - This is needed because FF does not return the transformation matrix - for the inner coordinate system when getScreenCTM() is called on nested svgs. - However all other Browsers do that */ - if(this instanceof SVG.Nested) { - var rect = this.rect(1,1); - var m = rect.node.getScreenCTM(); - rect.remove(); - return new SVG.Matrix(m) - } - return new SVG.Matrix(this.node.getScreenCTM()) - } - - } - -}); + // parse array + this.value = this.parse(array); +}; -SVG.Point = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize - create: function(x,y) { - var source, base = {x:0, y:0}; - - // ensure source as object - source = Array.isArray(x) ? - {x:x[0], y:x[1]} : - typeof x === 'object' ? - {x:x.x, y:x.y} : - x != null ? - {x:x, y:(y != null ? y : x)} : base; // If y has no value, then x is used has its value - - // merge source - this.x = source.x; - this.y = source.y; - } - - // Add methods -, extend: { - // Clone point - clone: function() { - return new SVG.Point(this) - } - // Morph one point into another - , morph: function(x, y) { - // store new destination - this.destination = new SVG.Point(x, y); - - return this - } - // Get morphed point at a given position - , at: function(pos) { - // make sure a destination is defined - if (!this.destination) return this - - // calculate morphed matrix at a given position - var point = new SVG.Point({ - x: this.x + (this.destination.x - this.x) * pos - , y: this.y + (this.destination.y - this.y) * pos - }); - - return point - } - // Convert to native SVGPoint - , native: function() { - // create new point - var point = SVG.parser.native.createSVGPoint(); - - // update with current values - point.x = this.x; - point.y = this.y; - - return point - } - // transform point with matrix - , transform: function(matrix) { - return new SVG.Point(this.native().matrixTransform(matrix.native())) - } - - } - -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - - // Get point - point: function(x, y) { - return new SVG.Point(x,y).transform(this.screenCTM().inverse()); - } - -}); +SVG.extend(SVG.Array, { + // Make array morphable + morph: function(array) { + this.destination = this.parse(array); -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Set svg element attribute - attr: function(a, v, n) { - // act as full getter - if (a == null) { - // get an object of attributes - a = {}; - v = this.node.attributes; - for (n = v.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) - a[v[n].nodeName] = SVG.regex.isNumber.test(v[n].nodeValue) ? parseFloat(v[n].nodeValue) : v[n].nodeValue; - - return a - - } else if (typeof a == 'object') { - // apply every attribute individually if an object is passed - for (v in a) this.attr(v, a[v]); - - } else if (v === null) { - // remove value - this.node.removeAttribute(a); - - } else if (v == null) { - // act as a getter if the first and only argument is not an object - v = this.node.getAttribute(a); - return v == null ? - SVG.defaults.attrs[a] : - SVG.regex.isNumber.test(v) ? - parseFloat(v) : v - - } else { - // BUG FIX: some browsers will render a stroke if a color is given even though stroke width is 0 - if (a == 'stroke-width') - this.attr('stroke', parseFloat(v) > 0 ? this._stroke : null); - else if (a == 'stroke') - this._stroke = v; - - // convert image fill and stroke to patterns - if (a == 'fill' || a == 'stroke') { - if (SVG.regex.isImage.test(v)) - v = this.doc().defs().image(v, 0, 0); - - if (v instanceof SVG.Image) - v = this.doc().defs().pattern(0, 0, function() { - this.add(v); - }); - } - - // ensure correct numeric values (also accepts NaN and Infinity) - if (typeof v === 'number') - v = new SVG.Number(v); - - // ensure full hex color - else if (SVG.Color.isColor(v)) - v = new SVG.Color(v); - - // parse array values - else if (Array.isArray(v)) - v = new SVG.Array(v); - - // if the passed attribute is leading... - if (a == 'leading') { - // ... call the leading method instead - if (this.leading) - this.leading(v); - } else { - // set given attribute on node - typeof n === 'string' ? - this.node.setAttributeNS(n, a, v.toString()) : - this.node.setAttribute(a, v.toString()); - } - - // rebuild if required - if (this.rebuild && (a == 'font-size' || a == 'x')) - this.rebuild(a, v); - } - - return this - } + // normalize length of arrays + if (this.value.length != this.destination.length) { + var lastValue = this.value[this.value.length - 1] + , lastDestination = this.destination[this.destination.length - 1]; + + while(this.value.length > this.destination.length) + this.destination.push(lastDestination); + while(this.value.length < this.destination.length) + this.value.push(lastValue); + } + + return this + } + // Clean up any duplicate points +, settle: function() { + // find all unique values + for (var i = 0, il = this.value.length, seen = []; i < il; i++) + if (seen.indexOf(this.value[i]) == -1) + seen.push(this.value[i]); + + // set new value + return this.value = seen + } + // Get morphed array at given position +, at: function(pos) { + // make sure a destination is defined + if (!this.destination) return this + + // generate morphed array + for (var i = 0, il = this.value.length, array = []; i < il; i++) + array.push(this.value[i] + (this.destination[i] - this.value[i]) * pos); + + return new SVG.Array(array) + } + // Convert array to string +, toString: function() { + return this.value.join(' ') + } + // Real value +, valueOf: function() { + return this.value + } + // Parse whitespace separated string +, parse: function(array) { + array = array.valueOf(); + + // if already is an array, no need to parse it + if (Array.isArray(array)) return array + + return this.split(array) + } + // Strip unnecessary whitespace +, split: function(string) { + return string.trim().split(SVG.regex.delimiter).map(parseFloat) + } + // Reverse array +, reverse: function() { + this.value.reverse(); + + return this + } +, clone: function() { + var clone = new this.constructor(); + clone.value = array_clone(this.value); + return clone + } }); -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Add transformations - transform: function(o, relative) { - // get target in case of the fx module, otherwise reference this - var target = this - , matrix, bbox; - - // act as a getter - if (typeof o !== 'object') { - // get current matrix - matrix = new SVG.Matrix(target).extract(); - - return typeof o === 'string' ? matrix[o] : matrix - } - - // get current matrix - matrix = new SVG.Matrix(target); - - // ensure relative flag - relative = !!relative || !!o.relative; - - // act on matrix - if (o.a != null) { - matrix = relative ? - // relative - matrix.multiply(new SVG.Matrix(o)) : - // absolute - new SVG.Matrix(o); - - // act on rotation - } else if (o.rotation != null) { - // ensure centre point - ensureCentre(o, target); - - // apply transformation - matrix = relative ? - // relative - matrix.rotate(o.rotation, o.cx, o.cy) : - // absolute - matrix.rotate(o.rotation - matrix.extract().rotation, o.cx, o.cy); - - // act on scale - } else if (o.scale != null || o.scaleX != null || o.scaleY != null) { - // ensure centre point - ensureCentre(o, target); - - // ensure scale values on both axes - o.scaleX = o.scale != null ? o.scale : o.scaleX != null ? o.scaleX : 1; - o.scaleY = o.scale != null ? o.scale : o.scaleY != null ? o.scaleY : 1; - - if (!relative) { - // absolute; multiply inversed values - var e = matrix.extract(); - o.scaleX = o.scaleX * 1 / e.scaleX; - o.scaleY = o.scaleY * 1 / e.scaleY; - } - - matrix = matrix.scale(o.scaleX, o.scaleY, o.cx, o.cy); - - // act on skew - } else if (o.skew != null || o.skewX != null || o.skewY != null) { - // ensure centre point - ensureCentre(o, target); - - // ensure skew values on both axes - o.skewX = o.skew != null ? o.skew : o.skewX != null ? o.skewX : 0; - o.skewY = o.skew != null ? o.skew : o.skewY != null ? o.skewY : 0; - - if (!relative) { - // absolute; reset skew values - var e = matrix.extract(); - matrix = matrix.multiply(new SVG.Matrix().skew(e.skewX, e.skewY, o.cx, o.cy).inverse()); - } - - matrix = matrix.skew(o.skewX, o.skewY, o.cx, o.cy); - - // act on flip - } else if (o.flip) { - if(o.flip == 'x' || o.flip == 'y') { - o.offset = o.offset == null ? target.bbox()['c' + o.flip] : o.offset; - } else { - if(o.offset == null) { - bbox = target.bbox(); - o.flip = bbox.cx; - o.offset = bbox.cy; - } else { - o.flip = o.offset; - } - } - - matrix = new SVG.Matrix().flip(o.flip, o.offset); - - // act on translate - } else if (o.x != null || o.y != null) { - if (relative) { - // relative - matrix = matrix.translate(o.x, o.y); - } else { - // absolute - if (o.x != null) matrix.e = o.x; - if (o.y != null) matrix.f = o.y; - } - } - - return this.attr('transform', matrix) - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.FX, { - transform: function(o, relative) { - // get target in case of the fx module, otherwise reference this - var target = this.target() - , matrix, bbox; - - // act as a getter - if (typeof o !== 'object') { - // get current matrix - matrix = new SVG.Matrix(target).extract(); - - return typeof o === 'string' ? matrix[o] : matrix - } - - // ensure relative flag - relative = !!relative || !!o.relative; - - // act on matrix - if (o.a != null) { - matrix = new SVG.Matrix(o); - - // act on rotation - } else if (o.rotation != null) { - // ensure centre point - ensureCentre(o, target); - - // apply transformation - matrix = new SVG.Rotate(o.rotation, o.cx, o.cy); - - // act on scale - } else if (o.scale != null || o.scaleX != null || o.scaleY != null) { - // ensure centre point - ensureCentre(o, target); - - // ensure scale values on both axes - o.scaleX = o.scale != null ? o.scale : o.scaleX != null ? o.scaleX : 1; - o.scaleY = o.scale != null ? o.scale : o.scaleY != null ? o.scaleY : 1; - - matrix = new SVG.Scale(o.scaleX, o.scaleY, o.cx, o.cy); - - // act on skew - } else if (o.skewX != null || o.skewY != null) { - // ensure centre point - ensureCentre(o, target); - - // ensure skew values on both axes - o.skewX = o.skewX != null ? o.skewX : 0; - o.skewY = o.skewY != null ? o.skewY : 0; - - matrix = new SVG.Skew(o.skewX, o.skewY, o.cx, o.cy); - - // act on flip - } else if (o.flip) { - if(o.flip == 'x' || o.flip == 'y') { - o.offset = o.offset == null ? target.bbox()['c' + o.flip] : o.offset; - } else { - if(o.offset == null) { - bbox = target.bbox(); - o.flip = bbox.cx; - o.offset = bbox.cy; - } else { - o.flip = o.offset; - } - } - - matrix = new SVG.Matrix().flip(o.flip, o.offset); - - // act on translate - } else if (o.x != null || o.y != null) { - matrix = new SVG.Translate(o.x, o.y); - } - - if(!matrix) return this - - matrix.relative = relative; - - this.last().transforms.push(matrix); - - return this._callStart() - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Reset all transformations - untransform: function() { - return this.attr('transform', null) - }, - // merge the whole transformation chain into one matrix and returns it - matrixify: function() { - - var matrix = (this.attr('transform') || '') - // split transformations - .split(SVG.regex.transforms).slice(0,-1).map(function(str){ - // generate key => value pairs - var kv = str.trim().split('('); - return [kv[0], kv[1].split(SVG.regex.delimiter).map(function(str){ return parseFloat(str) })] - }) - // merge every transformation into one matrix - .reduce(function(matrix, transform){ - - if(transform[0] == 'matrix') return matrix.multiply(arrayToMatrix(transform[1])) - return matrix[transform[0]].apply(matrix, transform[1]) - - }, new SVG.Matrix()); - - return matrix - }, - // add an element to another parent without changing the visual representation on the screen - toParent: function(parent) { - if(this == parent) return this - var ctm = this.screenCTM(); - var pCtm = parent.screenCTM().inverse(); - - this.addTo(parent).untransform().transform(pCtm.multiply(ctm)); - - return this - }, - // same as above with parent equals root-svg - toDoc: function() { - return this.toParent(this.doc()) - } - -}); - -SVG.Transformation = SVG.invent({ - - create: function(source, inversed){ - - if(arguments.length > 1 && typeof inversed != 'boolean'){ - return this.constructor.call(this, [].slice.call(arguments)) - } - - if(Array.isArray(source)){ - for(var i = 0, len = this.arguments.length; i < len; ++i){ - this[this.arguments[i]] = source[i]; - } - } else if(typeof source == 'object'){ - for(var i = 0, len = this.arguments.length; i < len; ++i){ - this[this.arguments[i]] = source[this.arguments[i]]; - } - } - - this.inversed = false; - - if(inversed === true){ - this.inversed = true; - } - - } - -, extend: { - - arguments: [] - , method: '' - - , at: function(pos){ - - var params = []; - - for(var i = 0, len = this.arguments.length; i < len; ++i){ - params.push(this[this.arguments[i]]); - } - - var m = this._undo || new SVG.Matrix(); - - m = new SVG.Matrix().morph(SVG.Matrix.prototype[this.method].apply(m, params)).at(pos); - - return this.inversed ? m.inverse() : m - - } - - , undo: function(o){ - for(var i = 0, len = this.arguments.length; i < len; ++i){ - o[this.arguments[i]] = typeof this[this.arguments[i]] == 'undefined' ? 0 : o[this.arguments[i]]; - } - - // The method SVG.Matrix.extract which was used before calling this - // method to obtain a value for the parameter o doesn't return a cx and - // a cy so we use the ones that were provided to this object at its creation - o.cx = this.cx; - o.cy = this.cy; - - this._undo = new SVG[capitalize(this.method)](o, true).at(1); - - return this - } - - } - -}); - -SVG.Translate = SVG.invent({ - - parent: SVG.Matrix -, inherit: SVG.Transformation - -, create: function(source, inversed){ - this.constructor.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); - } - -, extend: { - arguments: ['transformedX', 'transformedY'] - , method: 'translate' - } - -}); - -SVG.Rotate = SVG.invent({ - - parent: SVG.Matrix -, inherit: SVG.Transformation - -, create: function(source, inversed){ - this.constructor.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); - } - -, extend: { - arguments: ['rotation', 'cx', 'cy'] - , method: 'rotate' - , at: function(pos){ - var m = new SVG.Matrix().rotate(new SVG.Number().morph(this.rotation - (this._undo ? this._undo.rotation : 0)).at(pos), this.cx, this.cy); - return this.inversed ? m.inverse() : m - } - , undo: function(o){ - this._undo = o; - return this - } - } - -}); - -SVG.Scale = SVG.invent({ - - parent: SVG.Matrix -, inherit: SVG.Transformation - -, create: function(source, inversed){ - this.constructor.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); - } - -, extend: { - arguments: ['scaleX', 'scaleY', 'cx', 'cy'] - , method: 'scale' - } - -}); - -SVG.Skew = SVG.invent({ - - parent: SVG.Matrix -, inherit: SVG.Transformation - -, create: function(source, inversed){ - this.constructor.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); - } - -, extend: { - arguments: ['skewX', 'skewY', 'cx', 'cy'] - , method: 'skew' - } - -}); +// Poly points array +SVG.PointArray = function(array, fallback) { + SVG.Array.call(this, array, fallback || [[0,0]]); +}; -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Dynamic style generator - style: function(s, v) { - if (arguments.length == 0) { - // get full style - return this.node.style.cssText || '' - - } else if (arguments.length < 2) { - // apply every style individually if an object is passed - if (typeof s == 'object') { - for (v in s) this.style(v, s[v]); - - } else if (SVG.regex.isCss.test(s)) { - // parse css string - s = s.split(/\s*;\s*/) - // filter out suffix ; and stuff like ;; - .filter(function(e) { return !!e }) - .map(function(e){ return e.split(/\s*:\s*/) }); - - // apply every definition individually - while (v = s.pop()) { - this.style(v[0], v[1]); - } - } else { - // act as a getter if the first and only argument is not an object - return this.node.style[camelCase(s)] - } - - } else { - this.node.style[camelCase(s)] = v === null || SVG.regex.isBlank.test(v) ? '' : v; - } - - return this - } -}); -SVG.Parent = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function(element) { - this.constructor.call(this, element); - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Element - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Returns all child elements - children: function() { - return SVG.utils.map(SVG.utils.filterSVGElements(this.node.childNodes), function(node) { - return SVG.adopt(node) - }) - } - // Add given element at a position - , add: function(element, i) { - if (i == null) - this.node.appendChild(element.node); - else if (element.node != this.node.childNodes[i]) - this.node.insertBefore(element.node, this.node.childNodes[i]); - - return this - } - // Basically does the same as `add()` but returns the added element instead - , put: function(element, i) { - this.add(element, i); - return element - } - // Checks if the given element is a child - , has: function(element) { - return this.index(element) >= 0 - } - // Gets index of given element - , index: function(element) { - return [].slice.call(this.node.childNodes).indexOf(element.node) - } - // Get a element at the given index - , get: function(i) { - return SVG.adopt(this.node.childNodes[i]) - } - // Get first child - , first: function() { - return this.get(0) - } - // Get the last child - , last: function() { - return this.get(this.node.childNodes.length - 1) - } - // Iterates over all children and invokes a given block - , each: function(block, deep) { - var i, il - , children = this.children(); - - for (i = 0, il = children.length; i < il; i++) { - if (children[i] instanceof SVG.Element) - block.apply(children[i], [i, children]); - - if (deep && (children[i] instanceof SVG.Container)) - children[i].each(block, deep); - } - - return this - } - // Remove a given child - , removeElement: function(element) { - this.node.removeChild(element.node); - - return this - } - // Remove all elements in this container - , clear: function() { - // remove children - while(this.node.hasChildNodes()) - this.node.removeChild(this.node.lastChild); - - // remove defs reference - delete this._defs; - - return this - } - , // Get defs - defs: function() { - return this.doc().defs() - } - } - -}); +// Inherit from SVG.Array +SVG.PointArray.prototype = new SVG.Array; +SVG.PointArray.prototype.constructor = SVG.PointArray; -SVG.extend(SVG.Parent, { - - ungroup: function(parent, depth) { - if(depth === 0 || this instanceof SVG.Defs || this.node == SVG.parser.draw) return this - - parent = parent || (this instanceof SVG.Doc ? this : this.parent(SVG.Parent)); - depth = depth || Infinity; - - this.each(function(){ - if(this instanceof SVG.Defs) return this - if(this instanceof SVG.Parent) return this.ungroup(parent, depth-1) - return this.toParent(parent) - }); - - this.node.firstChild || this.remove(); - - return this - }, - - flatten: function(parent, depth) { - return this.ungroup(parent, depth) - } - +SVG.extend(SVG.PointArray, { + // Convert array to string + toString: function() { + // convert to a poly point string + for (var i = 0, il = this.value.length, array = []; i < il; i++) + array.push(this.value[i].join(',')); + + return array.join(' ') + } + // Convert array to line object +, toLine: function() { + return { + x1: this.value[0][0] + , y1: this.value[0][1] + , x2: this.value[1][0] + , y2: this.value[1][1] + } + } + // Get morphed array at given position +, at: function(pos) { + // make sure a destination is defined + if (!this.destination) return this + + // generate morphed point string + for (var i = 0, il = this.value.length, array = []; i < il; i++) + array.push([ + this.value[i][0] + (this.destination[i][0] - this.value[i][0]) * pos + , this.value[i][1] + (this.destination[i][1] - this.value[i][1]) * pos + ]); + + return new SVG.PointArray(array) + } + // Parse point string and flat array +, parse: function(array) { + var points = []; + + array = array.valueOf(); + + // if it is an array + if (Array.isArray(array)) { + // and it is not flat, there is no need to parse it + if(Array.isArray(array[0])) { + // make sure to use a clone + return array.map(function (el) { return el.slice() }) + } else if (array[0].x != null){ + // allow point objects to be passed + return array.map(function (el) { return [el.x, el.y] }) + } + } else { // Else, it is considered as a string + // parse points + array = array.trim().split(SVG.regex.delimiter).map(parseFloat); + } + + // validate points - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/shapes.html#DataTypePoints + // Odd number of coordinates is an error. In such cases, drop the last odd coordinate. + if (array.length % 2 !== 0) array.pop(); + + // wrap points in two-tuples and parse points as floats + for(var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i = i + 2) + points.push([ array[i], array[i+1] ]); + + return points + } + // Move point string +, move: function(x, y) { + var box = this.bbox(); + + // get relative offset + x -= box.x; + y -= box.y; + + // move every point + if (!isNaN(x) && !isNaN(y)) + for (var i = this.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) + this.value[i] = [this.value[i][0] + x, this.value[i][1] + y]; + + return this + } + // Resize poly string +, size: function(width, height) { + var i, box = this.bbox(); + + // recalculate position of all points according to new size + for (i = this.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if(box.width) this.value[i][0] = ((this.value[i][0] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; + if(box.height) this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; + } + + return this + } + // Get bounding box of points +, bbox: function() { + SVG.parser.poly.setAttribute('points', this.toString()); + + return SVG.parser.poly.getBBox() + } }); -SVG.Container = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function(element) { - this.constructor.call(this, element); - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Parent - + +var pathHandlers = { + M: function(c, p, p0) { + p.x = p0.x = c[0]; + p.y = p0.y = c[1]; + + return ['M', p.x, p.y] + }, + L: function(c, p) { + p.x = c[0]; + p.y = c[1]; + return ['L', c[0], c[1]] + }, + H: function(c, p) { + p.x = c[0]; + return ['H', c[0]] + }, + V: function(c, p) { + p.y = c[0]; + return ['V', c[0]] + }, + C: function(c, p) { + p.x = c[4]; + p.y = c[5]; + return ['C', c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5]] + }, + S: function(c, p) { + p.x = c[2]; + p.y = c[3]; + return ['S', c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]] + }, + Q: function(c, p) { + p.x = c[2]; + p.y = c[3]; + return ['Q', c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]] + }, + T: function(c, p) { + p.x = c[0]; + p.y = c[1]; + return ['T', c[0], c[1]] + }, + Z: function(c, p, p0) { + p.x = p0.x; + p.y = p0.y; + return ['Z'] + }, + A: function(c, p) { + p.x = c[5]; + p.y = c[6]; + return ['A', c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], c[6]] + } +}; + +var mlhvqtcsa = 'mlhvqtcsaz'.split(''); + +for(var i = 0, il = mlhvqtcsa.length; i < il; ++i){ + pathHandlers[mlhvqtcsa[i]] = (function(i){ + return function(c, p, p0) { + if(i == 'H') c[0] = c[0] + p.x; + else if(i == 'V') c[0] = c[0] + p.y; + else if(i == 'A'){ + c[5] = c[5] + p.x, + c[6] = c[6] + p.y; + } + else + for(var j = 0, jl = c.length; j < jl; ++j) { + c[j] = c[j] + (j%2 ? p.y : p.x); + } + + return pathHandlers[i](c, p, p0) + } + })(mlhvqtcsa[i].toUpperCase()); +} + +// Path points array +SVG.PathArray = function(array, fallback) { + SVG.Array.call(this, array, fallback || [['M', 0, 0]]); +}; + +// Inherit from SVG.Array +SVG.PathArray.prototype = new SVG.Array; +SVG.PathArray.prototype.constructor = SVG.PathArray; + +SVG.extend(SVG.PathArray, { + // Convert array to string + toString: function() { + return arrayToString(this.value) + } + // Move path string +, move: function(x, y) { + // get bounding box of current situation + var box = this.bbox(); + + // get relative offset + x -= box.x; + y -= box.y; + + if (!isNaN(x) && !isNaN(y)) { + // move every point + for (var l, i = this.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + l = this.value[i][0]; + + if (l == 'M' || l == 'L' || l == 'T') { + this.value[i][1] += x; + this.value[i][2] += y; + + } else if (l == 'H') { + this.value[i][1] += x; + + } else if (l == 'V') { + this.value[i][1] += y; + + } else if (l == 'C' || l == 'S' || l == 'Q') { + this.value[i][1] += x; + this.value[i][2] += y; + this.value[i][3] += x; + this.value[i][4] += y; + + if (l == 'C') { + this.value[i][5] += x; + this.value[i][6] += y; + } + + } else if (l == 'A') { + this.value[i][6] += x; + this.value[i][7] += y; + } + + } + } + + return this + } + // Resize path string +, size: function(width, height) { + // get bounding box of current situation + var i, l, box = this.bbox(); + + // recalculate position of all points according to new size + for (i = this.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + l = this.value[i][0]; + + if (l == 'M' || l == 'L' || l == 'T') { + this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; + this.value[i][2] = ((this.value[i][2] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; + + } else if (l == 'H') { + this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; + + } else if (l == 'V') { + this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; + + } else if (l == 'C' || l == 'S' || l == 'Q') { + this.value[i][1] = ((this.value[i][1] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; + this.value[i][2] = ((this.value[i][2] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; + this.value[i][3] = ((this.value[i][3] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; + this.value[i][4] = ((this.value[i][4] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; + + if (l == 'C') { + this.value[i][5] = ((this.value[i][5] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; + this.value[i][6] = ((this.value[i][6] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; + } + + } else if (l == 'A') { + // resize radii + this.value[i][1] = (this.value[i][1] * width) / box.width; + this.value[i][2] = (this.value[i][2] * height) / box.height; + + // move position values + this.value[i][6] = ((this.value[i][6] - box.x) * width) / box.width + box.x; + this.value[i][7] = ((this.value[i][7] - box.y) * height) / box.height + box.y; + } + + } + + return this + } + // Test if the passed path array use the same path data commands as this path array +, equalCommands: function(pathArray) { + var i, il, equalCommands; + + pathArray = new SVG.PathArray(pathArray); + + equalCommands = this.value.length === pathArray.value.length; + for(i = 0, il = this.value.length; equalCommands && i < il; i++) { + equalCommands = this.value[i][0] === pathArray.value[i][0]; + } + + return equalCommands + } + // Make path array morphable +, morph: function(pathArray) { + pathArray = new SVG.PathArray(pathArray); + + if(this.equalCommands(pathArray)) { + this.destination = pathArray; + } else { + this.destination = null; + } + + return this + } + // Get morphed path array at given position +, at: function(pos) { + // make sure a destination is defined + if (!this.destination) return this + + var sourceArray = this.value + , destinationArray = this.destination.value + , array = [], pathArray = new SVG.PathArray() + , i, il, j, jl; + + // Animate has specified in the SVG spec + // See: https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/paths.html#PathElement + for (i = 0, il = sourceArray.length; i < il; i++) { + array[i] = [sourceArray[i][0]]; + for(j = 1, jl = sourceArray[i].length; j < jl; j++) { + array[i][j] = sourceArray[i][j] + (destinationArray[i][j] - sourceArray[i][j]) * pos; + } + // For the two flags of the elliptical arc command, the SVG spec say: + // Flags and booleans are interpolated as fractions between zero and one, with any non-zero value considered to be a value of one/true + // Elliptical arc command as an array followed by corresponding indexes: + // ['A', rx, ry, x-axis-rotation, large-arc-flag, sweep-flag, x, y] + // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + if(array[i][0] === 'A') { + array[i][4] = +(array[i][4] != 0); + array[i][5] = +(array[i][5] != 0); + } + } + + // Directly modify the value of a path array, this is done this way for performance + pathArray.value = array; + return pathArray + } + // Absolutize and parse path to array +, parse: function(array) { + // if it's already a patharray, no need to parse it + if (array instanceof SVG.PathArray) return array.valueOf() + + // prepare for parsing + var s, arr + , paramCnt = { 'M':2, 'L':2, 'H':1, 'V':1, 'C':6, 'S':4, 'Q':4, 'T':2, 'A':7, 'Z':0 }; + + if(typeof array == 'string'){ + + array = array + .replace(SVG.regex.numbersWithDots, pathRegReplace) // convert 45.123.123 to 45.123 .123 + .replace(SVG.regex.pathLetters, ' $& ') // put some room between letters and numbers + .replace(SVG.regex.hyphen, '$1 -') // add space before hyphen + .trim() // trim + .split(SVG.regex.delimiter); // split into array + + }else { + array = array.reduce(function(prev, curr){ + return [].concat.call(prev, curr) + }, []); + } + + // array now is an array containing all parts of a path e.g. ['M', '0', '0', 'L', '30', '30' ...] + var arr = [] + , p = new SVG.Point() + , p0 = new SVG.Point() + , index = 0 + , len = array.length; + + do{ + // Test if we have a path letter + if(SVG.regex.isPathLetter.test(array[index])){ + s = array[index]; + ++index; + // If last letter was a move command and we got no new, it defaults to [L]ine + }else if(s == 'M'){ + s = 'L'; + }else if(s == 'm'){ + s = 'l'; + } + + arr.push(pathHandlers[s].call(null, + array.slice(index, (index = index + paramCnt[s.toUpperCase()])).map(parseFloat), + p, p0 + ) + ); + + }while(len > index) + + return arr + + } + // Get bounding box of path +, bbox: function() { + SVG.parser.path.setAttribute('d', this.toString()); + + return SVG.parser.path.getBBox() + } + }); - -SVG.ViewBox = SVG.invent({ - - create: function(source) { - var base = [0, 0, 0, 0]; - - var x, y, width, height, view, we, he - , wm = 1 // width multiplier - , hm = 1 // height multiplier - , reg = /[+-]?(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/gi; - - if(source instanceof SVG.Element){ - - we = source; - he = source; - view = (source.attr('viewBox') || '').match(reg); - source.bbox; - - // get dimensions of current node - width = new SVG.Number(source.width()); - height = new SVG.Number(source.height()); - - // find nearest non-percentual dimensions - while (width.unit == '%') { - wm *= width.value; - width = new SVG.Number(we instanceof SVG.Doc ? we.parent().offsetWidth : we.parent().width()); - we = we.parent(); - } - while (height.unit == '%') { - hm *= height.value; - height = new SVG.Number(he instanceof SVG.Doc ? he.parent().offsetHeight : he.parent().height()); - he = he.parent(); - } - - // ensure defaults - this.x = 0; - this.y = 0; - this.width = width * wm; - this.height = height * hm; - this.zoom = 1; - - if (view) { - // get width and height from viewbox - x = parseFloat(view[0]); - y = parseFloat(view[1]); - width = parseFloat(view[2]); - height = parseFloat(view[3]); - - // calculate zoom accoring to viewbox - this.zoom = ((this.width / this.height) > (width / height)) ? - this.height / height : - this.width / width; - - // calculate real pixel dimensions on parent SVG.Doc element - this.x = x; - this.y = y; - this.width = width; - this.height = height; - - } - - }else { - - // ensure source as object - source = typeof source === 'string' ? - source.match(reg).map(function(el){ return parseFloat(el) }) : - Array.isArray(source) ? - source : - typeof source == 'object' ? - [source.x, source.y, source.width, source.height] : - arguments.length == 4 ? - [].slice.call(arguments) : - base; - - this.x = source[0]; - this.y = source[1]; - this.width = source[2]; - this.height = source[3]; - } - - - } - -, extend: { - - toString: function() { - return this.x + ' ' + this.y + ' ' + this.width + ' ' + this.height - } - , morph: function(x, y, width, height){ - this.destination = new SVG.ViewBox(x, y, width, height); - return this - } - - , at: function(pos) { - - if(!this.destination) return this - - return new SVG.ViewBox([ - this.x + (this.destination.x - this.x) * pos - , this.y + (this.destination.y - this.y) * pos - , this.width + (this.destination.width - this.width) * pos - , this.height + (this.destination.height - this.height) * pos - ]) - - } - - } - - // Define parent -, parent: SVG.Container - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - - // get/set viewbox - viewbox: function(x, y, width, height) { - if (arguments.length == 0) - // act as a getter if there are no arguments - return new SVG.ViewBox(this) - - // otherwise act as a setter - return this.attr('viewBox', new SVG.ViewBox(x, y, width, height)) - } - - } - + +// Module for unit convertions +SVG.Number = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize + create: function(value, unit) { + // initialize defaults + this.value = 0; + this.unit = unit || ''; + + // parse value + if (typeof value === 'number') { + // ensure a valid numeric value + this.value = isNaN(value) ? 0 : !isFinite(value) ? (value < 0 ? -3.4e+38 : +3.4e+38) : value; + + } else if (typeof value === 'string') { + unit = value.match(SVG.regex.numberAndUnit); + + if (unit) { + // make value numeric + this.value = parseFloat(unit[1]); + + // normalize + if (unit[5] == '%') + this.value /= 100; + else if (unit[5] == 's') + this.value *= 1000; + + // store unit + this.unit = unit[5]; + } + + } else { + if (value instanceof SVG.Number) { + this.value = value.valueOf(); + this.unit = value.unit; + } + } + + } + // Add methods +, extend: { + // Stringalize + toString: function() { + return ( + this.unit == '%' ? + ~~(this.value * 1e8) / 1e6: + this.unit == 's' ? + this.value / 1e3 : + this.value + ) + this.unit + } + , toJSON: function() { + return this.toString() + } + , // Convert to primitive + valueOf: function() { + return this.value + } + // Add number + , plus: function(number) { + number = new SVG.Number(number); + return new SVG.Number(this + number, this.unit || number.unit) + } + // Subtract number + , minus: function(number) { + number = new SVG.Number(number); + return new SVG.Number(this - number, this.unit || number.unit) + } + // Multiply number + , times: function(number) { + number = new SVG.Number(number); + return new SVG.Number(this * number, this.unit || number.unit) + } + // Divide number + , divide: function(number) { + number = new SVG.Number(number); + return new SVG.Number(this / number, this.unit || number.unit) + } + // Convert to different unit + , to: function(unit) { + var number = new SVG.Number(this); + + if (typeof unit === 'string') + number.unit = unit; + + return number + } + // Make number morphable + , morph: function(number) { + this.destination = new SVG.Number(number); + + if(number.relative) { + this.destination.value += this.value; + } + + return this + } + // Get morphed number at given position + , at: function(pos) { + // Make sure a destination is defined + if (!this.destination) return this + + // Generate new morphed number + return new SVG.Number(this.destination) + .minus(this) + .times(pos) + .plus(this) + } + + } +}); + + +SVG.Element = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function(node) { + // make stroke value accessible dynamically + this._stroke = SVG.defaults.attrs.stroke; + this._event = null; + this._events = {}; + + // initialize data object + this.dom = {}; + + // create circular reference + if (this.node = node) { + this.type = node.nodeName; + this.node.instance = this; + this._events = node._events || {}; + + // store current attribute value + this._stroke = node.getAttribute('stroke') || this._stroke; + } + } + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Move over x-axis + x: function(x) { + return this.attr('x', x) + } + // Move over y-axis + , y: function(y) { + return this.attr('y', y) + } + // Move by center over x-axis + , cx: function(x) { + return x == null ? this.x() + this.width() / 2 : this.x(x - this.width() / 2) + } + // Move by center over y-axis + , cy: function(y) { + return y == null ? this.y() + this.height() / 2 : this.y(y - this.height() / 2) + } + // Move element to given x and y values + , move: function(x, y) { + return this.x(x).y(y) + } + // Move element by its center + , center: function(x, y) { + return this.cx(x).cy(y) + } + // Set width of element + , width: function(width) { + return this.attr('width', width) + } + // Set height of element + , height: function(height) { + return this.attr('height', height) + } + // Set element size to given width and height + , size: function(width, height) { + var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); + + return this + .width(new SVG.Number(p.width)) + .height(new SVG.Number(p.height)) + } + // Clone element + , clone: function(parent) { + // write dom data to the dom so the clone can pickup the data + this.writeDataToDom(); + + // clone element and assign new id + var clone = assignNewId(this.node.cloneNode(true)); + + // insert the clone in the given parent or after myself + if(parent) parent.add(clone); + else this.after(clone); + + return clone + } + // Remove element + , remove: function() { + if (this.parent()) + this.parent().removeElement(this); + + return this + } + // Replace element + , replace: function(element) { + this.after(element).remove(); + + return element + } + // Add element to given container and return self + , addTo: function(parent) { + return parent.put(this) + } + // Add element to given container and return container + , putIn: function(parent) { + return parent.add(this) + } + // Get / set id + , id: function(id) { + return this.attr('id', id) + } + // Checks whether the given point inside the bounding box of the element + , inside: function(x, y) { + var box = this.bbox(); + + return x > box.x + && y > box.y + && x < box.x + box.width + && y < box.y + box.height + } + // Show element + , show: function() { + return this.style('display', '') + } + // Hide element + , hide: function() { + return this.style('display', 'none') + } + // Is element visible? + , visible: function() { + return this.style('display') != 'none' + } + // Return id on string conversion + , toString: function() { + return this.attr('id') + } + // Return array of classes on the node + , classes: function() { + var attr = this.attr('class'); + + return attr == null ? [] : attr.trim().split(SVG.regex.delimiter) + } + // Return true if class exists on the node, false otherwise + , hasClass: function(name) { + return this.classes().indexOf(name) != -1 + } + // Add class to the node + , addClass: function(name) { + if (!this.hasClass(name)) { + var array = this.classes(); + array.push(name); + this.attr('class', array.join(' ')); + } + + return this + } + // Remove class from the node + , removeClass: function(name) { + if (this.hasClass(name)) { + this.attr('class', this.classes().filter(function(c) { + return c != name + }).join(' ')); + } + + return this + } + // Toggle the presence of a class on the node + , toggleClass: function(name) { + return this.hasClass(name) ? this.removeClass(name) : this.addClass(name) + } + // Get referenced element form attribute value + , reference: function(attr) { + return SVG.get(this.attr(attr)) + } + // Returns the parent element instance + , parent: function(type) { + var parent = this; + + // check for parent + if(!parent.node.parentNode) return null + + // get parent element + parent = SVG.adopt(parent.node.parentNode); + + if(!type) return parent + + // loop trough ancestors if type is given + while(parent && parent.node instanceof window.SVGElement){ + if(typeof type === 'string' ? parent.matches(type) : parent instanceof type) return parent + if(!parent.node.parentNode || parent.node.parentNode.nodeName == '#document' || parent.node.parentNode.nodeName == '#document-fragment') return null // #759, #720 + parent = SVG.adopt(parent.node.parentNode); + } + } + // Get parent document + , doc: function() { + return this instanceof SVG.Doc ? this : this.parent(SVG.Doc) + } + // return array of all ancestors of given type up to the root svg + , parents: function(type) { + var parents = [], parent = this; + + do{ + parent = parent.parent(type); + if(!parent || !parent.node) break + + parents.push(parent); + } while(parent.parent) + + return parents + } + // matches the element vs a css selector + , matches: function(selector){ + return matches(this.node, selector) + } + // Returns the svg node to call native svg methods on it + , native: function() { + return this.node + } + // Import raw svg + , svg: function(svg) { + // create temporary holder + var well = document.createElement('svg'); + + // act as a setter if svg is given + if (svg && this instanceof SVG.Parent) { + // dump raw svg + well.innerHTML = '' + svg.replace(/\n/, '').replace(/<([\w:-]+)([^<]+?)\/>/g, '<$1$2>') + ''; + + // transplant nodes + for (var i = 0, il = well.firstChild.childNodes.length; i < il; i++) + this.node.appendChild(well.firstChild.firstChild); + + // otherwise act as a getter + } else { + // create a wrapping svg element in case of partial content + well.appendChild(svg = document.createElement('svg')); + + // write svgjs data to the dom + this.writeDataToDom(); + + // insert a copy of this node + svg.appendChild(this.node.cloneNode(true)); + + // return target element + return well.innerHTML.replace(/^/, '').replace(/<\/svg>$/, '') + } + + return this + } + // write svgjs data to the dom + , writeDataToDom: function() { + + // dump variables recursively + if(this.each || this.lines){ + var fn = this.each ? this : this.lines(); + fn.each(function(){ + this.writeDataToDom(); + }); + } + + // remove previously set data + this.node.removeAttribute('svgjs:data'); + + if(Object.keys(this.dom).length) + this.node.setAttribute('svgjs:data', JSON.stringify(this.dom)); // see #428 + + return this + } + // set given data to the elements data property + , setData: function(o){ + this.dom = o; + return this + } + , is: function(obj){ + return is(this, obj) + } + } +}); + +SVG.easing = { + '-': function(pos){return pos} +, '<>':function(pos){return -Math.cos(pos * Math.PI) / 2 + 0.5} +, '>': function(pos){return Math.sin(pos * Math.PI / 2)} +, '<': function(pos){return -Math.cos(pos * Math.PI / 2) + 1} +}; + +SVG.morph = function(pos){ + return function(from, to) { + return new SVG.MorphObj(from, to).at(pos) + } +}; + +SVG.Situation = SVG.invent({ + + create: function(o){ + this.init = false; + this.reversed = false; + this.reversing = false; + + this.duration = new SVG.Number(o.duration).valueOf(); + this.delay = new SVG.Number(o.delay).valueOf(); + + this.start = +new Date() + this.delay; + this.finish = this.start + this.duration; + this.ease = o.ease; + + // this.loop is incremented from 0 to this.loops + // it is also incremented when in an infinite loop (when this.loops is true) + this.loop = 0; + this.loops = false; + + this.animations = { + // functionToCall: [list of morphable objects] + // e.g. move: [SVG.Number, SVG.Number] + }; + + this.attrs = { + // holds all attributes which are not represented from a function svg.js provides + // e.g. someAttr: SVG.Number + }; + + this.styles = { + // holds all styles which should be animated + // e.g. fill-color: SVG.Color + }; + + this.transforms = [ + // holds all transformations as transformation objects + // e.g. [SVG.Rotate, SVG.Translate, SVG.Matrix] + ]; + + this.once = { + // functions to fire at a specific position + // e.g. "0.5": function foo(){} + }; + + } + +}); + + +SVG.FX = SVG.invent({ + + create: function(element) { + this._target = element; + this.situations = []; + this.active = false; + this.situation = null; + this.paused = false; + this.lastPos = 0; + this.pos = 0; + // The absolute position of an animation is its position in the context of its complete duration (including delay and loops) + // When performing a delay, absPos is below 0 and when performing a loop, its value is above 1 + this.absPos = 0; + this._speed = 1; + } + +, extend: { + + /** + * sets or returns the target of this animation + * @param o object || number In case of Object it holds all parameters. In case of number its the duration of the animation + * @param ease function || string Function which should be used for easing or easing keyword + * @param delay Number indicating the delay before the animation starts + * @return target || this + */ + animate: function(o, ease, delay){ + + if(typeof o == 'object'){ + ease = o.ease; + delay = o.delay; + o = o.duration; + } + + var situation = new SVG.Situation({ + duration: o || 1000, + delay: delay || 0, + ease: SVG.easing[ease || '-'] || ease + }); + + this.queue(situation); + + return this + } + + /** + * sets a delay before the next element of the queue is called + * @param delay Duration of delay in milliseconds + * @return this.target() + */ + , delay: function(delay){ + // The delay is performed by an empty situation with its duration + // attribute set to the duration of the delay + var situation = new SVG.Situation({ + duration: delay, + delay: 0, + ease: SVG.easing['-'] + }); + + return this.queue(situation) + } + + /** + * sets or returns the target of this animation + * @param null || target SVG.Element which should be set as new target + * @return target || this + */ + , target: function(target){ + if(target && target instanceof SVG.Element){ + this._target = target; + return this + } + + return this._target + } + + // returns the absolute position at a given time + , timeToAbsPos: function(timestamp){ + return (timestamp - this.situation.start) / (this.situation.duration/this._speed) + } + + // returns the timestamp from a given absolute positon + , absPosToTime: function(absPos){ + return this.situation.duration/this._speed * absPos + this.situation.start + } + + // starts the animationloop + , startAnimFrame: function(){ + this.stopAnimFrame(); + this.animationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){ this.step(); }.bind(this)); + } + + // cancels the animationframe + , stopAnimFrame: function(){ + window.cancelAnimationFrame(this.animationFrame); + } + + // kicks off the animation - only does something when the queue is currently not active and at least one situation is set + , start: function(){ + // dont start if already started + if(!this.active && this.situation){ + this.active = true; + this.startCurrent(); + } + + return this + } + + // start the current situation + , startCurrent: function(){ + this.situation.start = +new Date + this.situation.delay/this._speed; + this.situation.finish = this.situation.start + this.situation.duration/this._speed; + return this.initAnimations().step() + } + + /** + * adds a function / Situation to the animation queue + * @param fn function / situation to add + * @return this + */ + , queue: function(fn){ + if(typeof fn == 'function' || fn instanceof SVG.Situation) + this.situations.push(fn); + + if(!this.situation) this.situation = this.situations.shift(); + + return this + } + + /** + * pulls next element from the queue and execute it + * @return this + */ + , dequeue: function(){ + // stop current animation + this.stop(); + + // get next animation from queue + this.situation = this.situations.shift(); + + if(this.situation){ + if(this.situation instanceof SVG.Situation) { + this.start(); + } else { + // If it is not a SVG.Situation, then it is a function, we execute it + this.situation.call(this); + } + } + + return this + } + + // updates all animations to the current state of the element + // this is important when one property could be changed from another property + , initAnimations: function() { + var i, j, source; + var s = this.situation; + + if(s.init) return this + + for(i in s.animations){ + source = this.target()[i](); + + if(!Array.isArray(source)) { + source = [source]; + } + + if(!Array.isArray(s.animations[i])) { + s.animations[i] = [s.animations[i]]; + } + + //if(s.animations[i].length > source.length) { + // source.concat = source.concat(s.animations[i].slice(source.length, s.animations[i].length)) + //} + + for(j = source.length; j--;) { + // The condition is because some methods return a normal number instead + // of a SVG.Number + if(s.animations[i][j] instanceof SVG.Number) + source[j] = new SVG.Number(source[j]); + + s.animations[i][j] = source[j].morph(s.animations[i][j]); + } + } + + for(i in s.attrs){ + s.attrs[i] = new SVG.MorphObj(this.target().attr(i), s.attrs[i]); + } + + for(i in s.styles){ + s.styles[i] = new SVG.MorphObj(this.target().style(i), s.styles[i]); + } + + s.initialTransformation = this.target().matrixify(); + + s.init = true; + return this + } + , clearQueue: function(){ + this.situations = []; + return this + } + , clearCurrent: function(){ + this.situation = null; + return this + } + /** stops the animation immediately + * @param jumpToEnd A Boolean indicating whether to complete the current animation immediately. + * @param clearQueue A Boolean indicating whether to remove queued animation as well. + * @return this + */ + , stop: function(jumpToEnd, clearQueue){ + var active = this.active; + this.active = false; + + if(clearQueue){ + this.clearQueue(); + } + + if(jumpToEnd && this.situation){ + // initialize the situation if it was not + !active && this.startCurrent(); + this.atEnd(); + } + + this.stopAnimFrame(); + + return this.clearCurrent() + } + + /** resets the element to the state where the current element has started + * @return this + */ + , reset: function(){ + if(this.situation){ + var temp = this.situation; + this.stop(); + this.situation = temp; + this.atStart(); + } + return this + } + + // Stop the currently-running animation, remove all queued animations, and complete all animations for the element. + , finish: function(){ + + this.stop(true, false); + + while(this.dequeue().situation && this.stop(true, false)); + + this.clearQueue().clearCurrent(); + + return this + } + + // set the internal animation pointer at the start position, before any loops, and updates the visualisation + , atStart: function() { + return this.at(0, true) + } + + // set the internal animation pointer at the end position, after all the loops, and updates the visualisation + , atEnd: function() { + if (this.situation.loops === true) { + // If in a infinite loop, we end the current iteration + this.situation.loops = this.situation.loop + 1; + } + + if(typeof this.situation.loops == 'number') { + // If performing a finite number of loops, we go after all the loops + return this.at(this.situation.loops, true) + } else { + // If no loops, we just go at the end + return this.at(1, true) + } + } + + // set the internal animation pointer to the specified position and updates the visualisation + // if isAbsPos is true, pos is treated as an absolute position + , at: function(pos, isAbsPos){ + var durDivSpd = this.situation.duration/this._speed; + + this.absPos = pos; + // If pos is not an absolute position, we convert it into one + if (!isAbsPos) { + if (this.situation.reversed) this.absPos = 1 - this.absPos; + this.absPos += this.situation.loop; + } + + this.situation.start = +new Date - this.absPos * durDivSpd; + this.situation.finish = this.situation.start + durDivSpd; + + return this.step(true) + } + + /** + * sets or returns the speed of the animations + * @param speed null || Number The new speed of the animations + * @return Number || this + */ + , speed: function(speed){ + if (speed === 0) return this.pause() + + if (speed) { + this._speed = speed; + // We use an absolute position here so that speed can affect the delay before the animation + return this.at(this.absPos, true) + } else return this._speed + } + + // Make loopable + , loop: function(times, reverse) { + var c = this.last(); + + // store total loops + c.loops = (times != null) ? times : true; + c.loop = 0; + + if(reverse) c.reversing = true; + return this + } + + // pauses the animation + , pause: function(){ + this.paused = true; + this.stopAnimFrame(); + + return this + } + + // unpause the animation + , play: function(){ + if(!this.paused) return this + this.paused = false; + // We use an absolute position here so that the delay before the animation can be paused + return this.at(this.absPos, true) + } + + /** + * toggle or set the direction of the animation + * true sets direction to backwards while false sets it to forwards + * @param reversed Boolean indicating whether to reverse the animation or not (default: toggle the reverse status) + * @return this + */ + , reverse: function(reversed){ + var c = this.last(); + + if(typeof reversed == 'undefined') c.reversed = !c.reversed; + else c.reversed = reversed; + + return this + } + + + /** + * returns a float from 0-1 indicating the progress of the current animation + * @param eased Boolean indicating whether the returned position should be eased or not + * @return number + */ + , progress: function(easeIt){ + return easeIt ? this.situation.ease(this.pos) : this.pos + } + + /** + * adds a callback function which is called when the current animation is finished + * @param fn Function which should be executed as callback + * @return number + */ + , after: function(fn){ + var c = this.last() + , wrapper = function wrapper(e){ + if(e.detail.situation == c){ + fn.call(this, c); + this.off('finished.fx', wrapper); // prevent memory leak + } + }; + + this.target().on('finished.fx', wrapper); + + return this._callStart() + } + + // adds a callback which is called whenever one animation step is performed + , during: function(fn){ + var c = this.last() + , wrapper = function(e){ + if(e.detail.situation == c){ + fn.call(this, e.detail.pos, SVG.morph(e.detail.pos), e.detail.eased, c); + } + }; + + // see above + this.target().off('during.fx', wrapper).on('during.fx', wrapper); + + this.after(function(){ + this.off('during.fx', wrapper); + }); + + return this._callStart() + } + + // calls after ALL animations in the queue are finished + , afterAll: function(fn){ + var wrapper = function wrapper(e){ + fn.call(this); + this.off('allfinished.fx', wrapper); + }; + + // see above + this.target().off('allfinished.fx', wrapper).on('allfinished.fx', wrapper); + + return this._callStart() + } + + // calls on every animation step for all animations + , duringAll: function(fn){ + var wrapper = function(e){ + fn.call(this, e.detail.pos, SVG.morph(e.detail.pos), e.detail.eased, e.detail.situation); + }; + + this.target().off('during.fx', wrapper).on('during.fx', wrapper); + + this.afterAll(function(){ + this.off('during.fx', wrapper); + }); + + return this._callStart() + } + + , last: function(){ + return this.situations.length ? this.situations[this.situations.length-1] : this.situation + } + + // adds one property to the animations + , add: function(method, args, type){ + this.last()[type || 'animations'][method] = args; + return this._callStart() + } + + /** perform one step of the animation + * @param ignoreTime Boolean indicating whether to ignore time and use position directly or recalculate position based on time + * @return this + */ + , step: function(ignoreTime){ + + // convert current time to an absolute position + if(!ignoreTime) this.absPos = this.timeToAbsPos(+new Date); + + // This part convert an absolute position to a position + if(this.situation.loops !== false) { + var absPos, absPosInt, lastLoop; + + // If the absolute position is below 0, we just treat it as if it was 0 + absPos = Math.max(this.absPos, 0); + absPosInt = Math.floor(absPos); + + if(this.situation.loops === true || absPosInt < this.situation.loops) { + this.pos = absPos - absPosInt; + lastLoop = this.situation.loop; + this.situation.loop = absPosInt; + } else { + this.absPos = this.situation.loops; + this.pos = 1; + // The -1 here is because we don't want to toggle reversed when all the loops have been completed + lastLoop = this.situation.loop - 1; + this.situation.loop = this.situation.loops; + } + + if(this.situation.reversing) { + // Toggle reversed if an odd number of loops as occured since the last call of step + this.situation.reversed = this.situation.reversed != Boolean((this.situation.loop - lastLoop) % 2); + } + + } else { + // If there are no loop, the absolute position must not be above 1 + this.absPos = Math.min(this.absPos, 1); + this.pos = this.absPos; + } + + // while the absolute position can be below 0, the position must not be below 0 + if(this.pos < 0) this.pos = 0; + + if(this.situation.reversed) this.pos = 1 - this.pos; + + + // apply easing + var eased = this.situation.ease(this.pos); + + // call once-callbacks + for(var i in this.situation.once){ + if(i > this.lastPos && i <= eased){ + this.situation.once[i].call(this.target(), this.pos, eased); + delete this.situation.once[i]; + } + } + + // fire during callback with position, eased position and current situation as parameter + if(this.active) this.target().fire('during', {pos: this.pos, eased: eased, fx: this, situation: this.situation}); + + // the user may call stop or finish in the during callback + // so make sure that we still have a valid situation + if(!this.situation){ + return this + } + + // apply the actual animation to every property + this.eachAt(); + + // do final code when situation is finished + if((this.pos == 1 && !this.situation.reversed) || (this.situation.reversed && this.pos == 0)){ + + // stop animation callback + this.stopAnimFrame(); + + // fire finished callback with current situation as parameter + this.target().fire('finished', {fx:this, situation: this.situation}); + + if(!this.situations.length){ + this.target().fire('allfinished'); + + // Recheck the length since the user may call animate in the afterAll callback + if(!this.situations.length){ + this.target().off('.fx'); // there shouldnt be any binding left, but to make sure... + this.active = false; + } + } + + // start next animation + if(this.active) this.dequeue(); + else this.clearCurrent(); + + }else if(!this.paused && this.active){ + // we continue animating when we are not at the end + this.startAnimFrame(); + } + + // save last eased position for once callback triggering + this.lastPos = eased; + return this + + } + + // calculates the step for every property and calls block with it + , eachAt: function(){ + var i, len, at, self = this, target = this.target(), s = this.situation; + + // apply animations which can be called trough a method + for(i in s.animations){ + + at = [].concat(s.animations[i]).map(function(el){ + return typeof el !== 'string' && el.at ? el.at(s.ease(self.pos), self.pos) : el + }); + + target[i].apply(target, at); + + } + + // apply animation which has to be applied with attr() + for(i in s.attrs){ + + at = [i].concat(s.attrs[i]).map(function(el){ + return typeof el !== 'string' && el.at ? el.at(s.ease(self.pos), self.pos) : el + }); + + target.attr.apply(target, at); + + } + + // apply animation which has to be applied with style() + for(i in s.styles){ + + at = [i].concat(s.styles[i]).map(function(el){ + return typeof el !== 'string' && el.at ? el.at(s.ease(self.pos), self.pos) : el + }); + + target.style.apply(target, at); + + } + + // animate initialTransformation which has to be chained + if(s.transforms.length){ + + // get initial initialTransformation + at = s.initialTransformation; + for(i = 0, len = s.transforms.length; i < len; i++){ + + // get next transformation in chain + var a = s.transforms[i]; + + // multiply matrix directly + if(a instanceof SVG.Matrix){ + + if(a.relative){ + at = at.multiply(new SVG.Matrix().morph(a).at(s.ease(this.pos))); + }else { + at = at.morph(a).at(s.ease(this.pos)); + } + continue + } + + // when transformation is absolute we have to reset the needed transformation first + if(!a.relative) + a.undo(at.extract()); + + // and reapply it after + at = at.multiply(a.at(s.ease(this.pos))); + + } + + // set new matrix on element + target.matrix(at); + } + + return this + + } + + + // adds an once-callback which is called at a specific position and never again + , once: function(pos, fn, isEased){ + var c = this.last(); + if(!isEased) pos = c.ease(pos); + + c.once[pos] = fn; + + return this + } + + , _callStart: function() { + setTimeout(function(){this.start();}.bind(this), 0); + return this + } + + } + +, parent: SVG.Element + + // Add method to parent elements +, construct: { + // Get fx module or create a new one, then animate with given duration and ease + animate: function(o, ease, delay) { + return (this.fx || (this.fx = new SVG.FX(this))).animate(o, ease, delay) + } + , delay: function(delay){ + return (this.fx || (this.fx = new SVG.FX(this))).delay(delay) + } + , stop: function(jumpToEnd, clearQueue) { + if (this.fx) + this.fx.stop(jumpToEnd, clearQueue); + + return this + } + , finish: function() { + if (this.fx) + this.fx.finish(); + + return this + } + // Pause current animation + , pause: function() { + if (this.fx) + this.fx.pause(); + + return this + } + // Play paused current animation + , play: function() { + if (this.fx) + this.fx.play(); + + return this + } + // Set/Get the speed of the animations + , speed: function(speed) { + if (this.fx) + if (speed == null) + return this.fx.speed() + else + this.fx.speed(speed); + + return this + } + } + +}); + +// MorphObj is used whenever no morphable object is given +SVG.MorphObj = SVG.invent({ + + create: function(from, to){ + // prepare color for morphing + if(SVG.Color.isColor(to)) return new SVG.Color(from).morph(to) + // check if we have a list of values + if(SVG.regex.delimiter.test(from)) { + // prepare path for morphing + if(SVG.regex.pathLetters.test(from)) return new SVG.PathArray(from).morph(to) + // prepare value list for morphing + else return new SVG.Array(from).morph(to) + } + // prepare number for morphing + if(SVG.regex.numberAndUnit.test(to)) return new SVG.Number(from).morph(to) + + // prepare for plain morphing + this.value = from; + this.destination = to; + } + +, extend: { + at: function(pos, real){ + return real < 1 ? this.value : this.destination + }, + + valueOf: function(){ + return this.value + } + } + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.FX, { + // Add animatable attributes + attr: function(a, v, relative) { + // apply attributes individually + if (typeof a == 'object') { + for (var key in a) + this.attr(key, a[key]); + + } else { + this.add(a, v, 'attrs'); + } + + return this + } + // Add animatable styles +, style: function(s, v) { + if (typeof s == 'object') + for (var key in s) + this.style(key, s[key]); + + else + this.add(s, v, 'styles'); + + return this + } + // Animatable x-axis +, x: function(x, relative) { + if(this.target() instanceof SVG.G){ + this.transform({x:x}, relative); + return this + } + + var num = new SVG.Number(x); + num.relative = relative; + return this.add('x', num) + } + // Animatable y-axis +, y: function(y, relative) { + if(this.target() instanceof SVG.G){ + this.transform({y:y}, relative); + return this + } + + var num = new SVG.Number(y); + num.relative = relative; + return this.add('y', num) + } + // Animatable center x-axis +, cx: function(x) { + return this.add('cx', new SVG.Number(x)) + } + // Animatable center y-axis +, cy: function(y) { + return this.add('cy', new SVG.Number(y)) + } + // Add animatable move +, move: function(x, y) { + return this.x(x).y(y) + } + // Add animatable center +, center: function(x, y) { + return this.cx(x).cy(y) + } + // Add animatable size +, size: function(width, height) { + if (this.target() instanceof SVG.Text) { + // animate font size for Text elements + this.attr('font-size', width); + + } else { + // animate bbox based size for all other elements + var box; + + if(!width || !height){ + box = this.target().bbox(); + } + + if(!width){ + width = box.width / box.height * height; + } + + if(!height){ + height = box.height / box.width * width; + } + + this.add('width' , new SVG.Number(width)) + .add('height', new SVG.Number(height)); + + } + + return this + } + // Add animatable width +, width: function(width) { + return this.add('width', new SVG.Number(width)) + } + // Add animatable height +, height: function(height) { + return this.add('height', new SVG.Number(height)) + } + // Add animatable plot +, plot: function(a, b, c, d) { + // Lines can be plotted with 4 arguments + if(arguments.length == 4) { + return this.plot([a, b, c, d]) + } + + return this.add('plot', new (this.target().morphArray)(a)) + } + // Add leading method +, leading: function(value) { + return this.target().leading ? + this.add('leading', new SVG.Number(value)) : + this + } + // Add animatable viewbox +, viewbox: function(x, y, width, height) { + if (this.target() instanceof SVG.Container) { + this.add('viewbox', new SVG.ViewBox(x, y, width, height)); + } + + return this + } +, update: function(o) { + if (this.target() instanceof SVG.Stop) { + if (typeof o == 'number' || o instanceof SVG.Number) { + return this.update({ + offset: arguments[0] + , color: arguments[1] + , opacity: arguments[2] + }) + } + + if (o.opacity != null) this.attr('stop-opacity', o.opacity); + if (o.color != null) this.attr('stop-color', o.color); + if (o.offset != null) this.attr('offset', o.offset); + } + + return this + } +}); + +SVG.Box = SVG.invent({ + create: function(x, y, width, height) { + if (typeof x == 'object' && !(x instanceof SVG.Element)) { + // chromes getBoundingClientRect has no x and y property + return SVG.Box.call(this, x.left != null ? x.left : x.x , x.top != null ? x.top : x.y, x.width, x.height) + } else if (arguments.length == 4) { + this.x = x; + this.y = y; + this.width = width; + this.height = height; + } + + // add center, right, bottom... + fullBox(this); + } +, extend: { + // Merge rect box with another, return a new instance + merge: function(box) { + var b = new this.constructor(); + + // merge boxes + b.x = Math.min(this.x, box.x); + b.y = Math.min(this.y, box.y); + b.width = Math.max(this.x + this.width, box.x + box.width) - b.x; + b.height = Math.max(this.y + this.height, box.y + box.height) - b.y; + + return fullBox(b) + } + + , transform: function(m) { + var xMin = Infinity, xMax = -Infinity, yMin = Infinity, yMax = -Infinity, bbox; + + var pts = [ + new SVG.Point(this.x, this.y), + new SVG.Point(this.x2, this.y), + new SVG.Point(this.x, this.y2), + new SVG.Point(this.x2, this.y2) + ]; + + pts.forEach(function(p) { + p = p.transform(m); + xMin = Math.min(xMin,p.x); + xMax = Math.max(xMax,p.x); + yMin = Math.min(yMin,p.y); + yMax = Math.max(yMax,p.y); + }); + + bbox = new this.constructor(); + bbox.x = xMin; + bbox.width = xMax-xMin; + bbox.y = yMin; + bbox.height = yMax-yMin; + + fullBox(bbox); + + return bbox + } + } +}); + +SVG.BBox = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize + create: function(element) { + SVG.Box.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); + + // get values if element is given + if (element instanceof SVG.Element) { + var box; + + // yes this is ugly, but Firefox can be a pain when it comes to elements that are not yet rendered + try { + + if (!document.documentElement.contains){ + // This is IE - it does not support contains() for top-level SVGs + var topParent = element.node; + while (topParent.parentNode){ + topParent = topParent.parentNode; + } + if (topParent != document) throw new Exception('Element not in the dom') + } else { + // the element is NOT in the dom, throw error + if(!document.documentElement.contains(element.node)) throw new Exception('Element not in the dom') + } + + // find native bbox + box = element.node.getBBox(); + } catch(e) { + if(element instanceof SVG.Shape){ + var clone = element.clone(SVG.parser.draw.instance).show(); + box = clone.node.getBBox(); + clone.remove(); + }else { + box = { + x: element.node.clientLeft + , y: element.node.clientTop + , width: element.node.clientWidth + , height: element.node.clientHeight + }; + } + } + + SVG.Box.call(this, box); + } + + } + + // Define ancestor +, inherit: SVG.Box + + // Define Parent +, parent: SVG.Element + + // Constructor +, construct: { + // Get bounding box + bbox: function() { + return new SVG.BBox(this) + } + } + +}); + +SVG.BBox.prototype.constructor = SVG.BBox; + + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + tbox: function(){ + console.warn('Use of TBox is deprecated and mapped to RBox. Use .rbox() instead.'); + return this.rbox(this.doc()) + } +}); + +SVG.RBox = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize + create: function(element) { + SVG.Box.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); + + if (element instanceof SVG.Element) { + SVG.Box.call(this, element.node.getBoundingClientRect()); + } + } + +, inherit: SVG.Box + + // define Parent +, parent: SVG.Element + +, extend: { + addOffset: function() { + // offset by window scroll position, because getBoundingClientRect changes when window is scrolled + this.x += window.pageXOffset; + this.y += window.pageYOffset; + return this + } + } + + // Constructor +, construct: { + // Get rect box + rbox: function(el) { + if (el) return new SVG.RBox(this).transform(el.screenCTM().inverse()) + return new SVG.RBox(this).addOffset() + } + } + +}); + +SVG.RBox.prototype.constructor = SVG.RBox; + +SVG.Matrix = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize + create: function(source) { + var i, base = arrayToMatrix([1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]); + + // ensure source as object + source = source instanceof SVG.Element ? + source.matrixify() : + typeof source === 'string' ? + arrayToMatrix(source.split(SVG.regex.delimiter).map(parseFloat)) : + arguments.length == 6 ? + arrayToMatrix([].slice.call(arguments)) : + Array.isArray(source) ? + arrayToMatrix(source) : + typeof source === 'object' ? + source : base; + + // merge source + for (i = abcdef.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) + this[abcdef[i]] = source[abcdef[i]] != null ? + source[abcdef[i]] : base[abcdef[i]]; + } + + // Add methods +, extend: { + // Extract individual transformations + extract: function() { + // find delta transform points + var px = deltaTransformPoint(this, 0, 1) + , py = deltaTransformPoint(this, 1, 0) + , skewX = 180 / Math.PI * Math.atan2(px.y, px.x) - 90; + + return { + // translation + x: this.e + , y: this.f + , transformedX:(this.e * Math.cos(skewX * Math.PI / 180) + this.f * Math.sin(skewX * Math.PI / 180)) / Math.sqrt(this.a * this.a + this.b * this.b) + , transformedY:(this.f * Math.cos(skewX * Math.PI / 180) + this.e * Math.sin(-skewX * Math.PI / 180)) / Math.sqrt(this.c * this.c + this.d * this.d) + // skew + , skewX: -skewX + , skewY: 180 / Math.PI * Math.atan2(py.y, py.x) + // scale + , scaleX: Math.sqrt(this.a * this.a + this.b * this.b) + , scaleY: Math.sqrt(this.c * this.c + this.d * this.d) + // rotation + , rotation: skewX + , a: this.a + , b: this.b + , c: this.c + , d: this.d + , e: this.e + , f: this.f + , matrix: new SVG.Matrix(this) + } + } + // Clone matrix + , clone: function() { + return new SVG.Matrix(this) + } + // Morph one matrix into another + , morph: function(matrix) { + // store new destination + this.destination = new SVG.Matrix(matrix); + + return this + } + // Get morphed matrix at a given position + , at: function(pos) { + // make sure a destination is defined + if (!this.destination) return this + + // calculate morphed matrix at a given position + var matrix = new SVG.Matrix({ + a: this.a + (this.destination.a - this.a) * pos + , b: this.b + (this.destination.b - this.b) * pos + , c: this.c + (this.destination.c - this.c) * pos + , d: this.d + (this.destination.d - this.d) * pos + , e: this.e + (this.destination.e - this.e) * pos + , f: this.f + (this.destination.f - this.f) * pos + }); + + return matrix + } + // Multiplies by given matrix + , multiply: function(matrix) { + return new SVG.Matrix(this.native().multiply(parseMatrix(matrix).native())) + } + // Inverses matrix + , inverse: function() { + return new SVG.Matrix(this.native().inverse()) + } + // Translate matrix + , translate: function(x, y) { + return new SVG.Matrix(this.native().translate(x || 0, y || 0)) + } + // Scale matrix + , scale: function(x, y, cx, cy) { + // support uniformal scale + if (arguments.length == 1) { + y = x; + } else if (arguments.length == 3) { + cy = cx; + cx = y; + y = x; + } + + return this.around(cx, cy, new SVG.Matrix(x, 0, 0, y, 0, 0)) + } + // Rotate matrix + , rotate: function(r, cx, cy) { + // convert degrees to radians + r = SVG.utils.radians(r); + + return this.around(cx, cy, new SVG.Matrix(Math.cos(r), Math.sin(r), -Math.sin(r), Math.cos(r), 0, 0)) + } + // Flip matrix on x or y, at a given offset + , flip: function(a, o) { + return a == 'x' ? + this.scale(-1, 1, o, 0) : + a == 'y' ? + this.scale(1, -1, 0, o) : + this.scale(-1, -1, a, o != null ? o : a) + } + // Skew + , skew: function(x, y, cx, cy) { + // support uniformal skew + if (arguments.length == 1) { + y = x; + } else if (arguments.length == 3) { + cy = cx; + cx = y; + y = x; + } + + // convert degrees to radians + x = SVG.utils.radians(x); + y = SVG.utils.radians(y); + + return this.around(cx, cy, new SVG.Matrix(1, Math.tan(y), Math.tan(x), 1, 0, 0)) + } + // SkewX + , skewX: function(x, cx, cy) { + return this.skew(x, 0, cx, cy) + } + // SkewY + , skewY: function(y, cx, cy) { + return this.skew(0, y, cx, cy) + } + // Transform around a center point + , around: function(cx, cy, matrix) { + return this + .multiply(new SVG.Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, cx || 0, cy || 0)) + .multiply(matrix) + .multiply(new SVG.Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -cx || 0, -cy || 0)) + } + // Convert to native SVGMatrix + , native: function() { + // create new matrix + var matrix = SVG.parser.native.createSVGMatrix(); + + // update with current values + for (var i = abcdef.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) + matrix[abcdef[i]] = this[abcdef[i]]; + + return matrix + } + // Convert matrix to string + , toString: function() { + // Construct the matrix directly, avoid values that are too small + return 'matrix(' + float32String(this.a) + ',' + float32String(this.b) + + ',' + float32String(this.c) + ',' + float32String(this.d) + + ',' + float32String(this.e) + ',' + float32String(this.f) + + ')' + } + } + + // Define parent +, parent: SVG.Element + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Get current matrix + ctm: function() { + return new SVG.Matrix(this.node.getCTM()) + }, + // Get current screen matrix + screenCTM: function() { + /* https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1344537 + This is needed because FF does not return the transformation matrix + for the inner coordinate system when getScreenCTM() is called on nested svgs. + However all other Browsers do that */ + if(this instanceof SVG.Nested) { + var rect = this.rect(1,1); + var m = rect.node.getScreenCTM(); + rect.remove(); + return new SVG.Matrix(m) + } + return new SVG.Matrix(this.node.getScreenCTM()) + } + + } + +}); + +SVG.Point = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize + create: function(x,y) { + var source, base = {x:0, y:0}; + + // ensure source as object + source = Array.isArray(x) ? + {x:x[0], y:x[1]} : + typeof x === 'object' ? + {x:x.x, y:x.y} : + x != null ? + {x:x, y:(y != null ? y : x)} : base; // If y has no value, then x is used has its value + + // merge source + this.x = source.x; + this.y = source.y; + } + + // Add methods +, extend: { + // Clone point + clone: function() { + return new SVG.Point(this) + } + // Morph one point into another + , morph: function(x, y) { + // store new destination + this.destination = new SVG.Point(x, y); + + return this + } + // Get morphed point at a given position + , at: function(pos) { + // make sure a destination is defined + if (!this.destination) return this + + // calculate morphed matrix at a given position + var point = new SVG.Point({ + x: this.x + (this.destination.x - this.x) * pos + , y: this.y + (this.destination.y - this.y) * pos + }); + + return point + } + // Convert to native SVGPoint + , native: function() { + // create new point + var point = SVG.parser.native.createSVGPoint(); + + // update with current values + point.x = this.x; + point.y = this.y; + + return point + } + // transform point with matrix + , transform: function(matrix) { + return new SVG.Point(this.native().matrixTransform(matrix.native())) + } + + } + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + + // Get point + point: function(x, y) { + return new SVG.Point(x,y).transform(this.screenCTM().inverse()); + } + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Set svg element attribute + attr: function(a, v, n) { + // act as full getter + if (a == null) { + // get an object of attributes + a = {}; + v = this.node.attributes; + for (n = v.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) + a[v[n].nodeName] = SVG.regex.isNumber.test(v[n].nodeValue) ? parseFloat(v[n].nodeValue) : v[n].nodeValue; + + return a + + } else if (typeof a == 'object') { + // apply every attribute individually if an object is passed + for (v in a) this.attr(v, a[v]); + + } else if (v === null) { + // remove value + this.node.removeAttribute(a); + + } else if (v == null) { + // act as a getter if the first and only argument is not an object + v = this.node.getAttribute(a); + return v == null ? + SVG.defaults.attrs[a] : + SVG.regex.isNumber.test(v) ? + parseFloat(v) : v + + } else { + // BUG FIX: some browsers will render a stroke if a color is given even though stroke width is 0 + if (a == 'stroke-width') + this.attr('stroke', parseFloat(v) > 0 ? this._stroke : null); + else if (a == 'stroke') + this._stroke = v; + + // convert image fill and stroke to patterns + if (a == 'fill' || a == 'stroke') { + if (SVG.regex.isImage.test(v)) + v = this.doc().defs().image(v, 0, 0); + + if (v instanceof SVG.Image) + v = this.doc().defs().pattern(0, 0, function() { + this.add(v); + }); + } + + // ensure correct numeric values (also accepts NaN and Infinity) + if (typeof v === 'number') + v = new SVG.Number(v); + + // ensure full hex color + else if (SVG.Color.isColor(v)) + v = new SVG.Color(v); + + // parse array values + else if (Array.isArray(v)) + v = new SVG.Array(v); + + // if the passed attribute is leading... + if (a == 'leading') { + // ... call the leading method instead + if (this.leading) + this.leading(v); + } else { + // set given attribute on node + typeof n === 'string' ? + this.node.setAttributeNS(n, a, v.toString()) : + this.node.setAttribute(a, v.toString()); + } + + // rebuild if required + if (this.rebuild && (a == 'font-size' || a == 'x')) + this.rebuild(a, v); + } + + return this + } +}); +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Add transformations + transform: function(o, relative) { + // get target in case of the fx module, otherwise reference this + var target = this + , matrix, bbox; + + // act as a getter + if (typeof o !== 'object') { + // get current matrix + matrix = new SVG.Matrix(target).extract(); + + return typeof o === 'string' ? matrix[o] : matrix + } + + // get current matrix + matrix = new SVG.Matrix(target); + + // ensure relative flag + relative = !!relative || !!o.relative; + + // act on matrix + if (o.a != null) { + matrix = relative ? + // relative + matrix.multiply(new SVG.Matrix(o)) : + // absolute + new SVG.Matrix(o); + + // act on rotation + } else if (o.rotation != null) { + // ensure centre point + ensureCentre(o, target); + + // apply transformation + matrix = relative ? + // relative + matrix.rotate(o.rotation, o.cx, o.cy) : + // absolute + matrix.rotate(o.rotation - matrix.extract().rotation, o.cx, o.cy); + + // act on scale + } else if (o.scale != null || o.scaleX != null || o.scaleY != null) { + // ensure centre point + ensureCentre(o, target); + + // ensure scale values on both axes + o.scaleX = o.scale != null ? o.scale : o.scaleX != null ? o.scaleX : 1; + o.scaleY = o.scale != null ? o.scale : o.scaleY != null ? o.scaleY : 1; + + if (!relative) { + // absolute; multiply inversed values + var e = matrix.extract(); + o.scaleX = o.scaleX * 1 / e.scaleX; + o.scaleY = o.scaleY * 1 / e.scaleY; + } + + matrix = matrix.scale(o.scaleX, o.scaleY, o.cx, o.cy); + + // act on skew + } else if (o.skew != null || o.skewX != null || o.skewY != null) { + // ensure centre point + ensureCentre(o, target); + + // ensure skew values on both axes + o.skewX = o.skew != null ? o.skew : o.skewX != null ? o.skewX : 0; + o.skewY = o.skew != null ? o.skew : o.skewY != null ? o.skewY : 0; + + if (!relative) { + // absolute; reset skew values + var e = matrix.extract(); + matrix = matrix.multiply(new SVG.Matrix().skew(e.skewX, e.skewY, o.cx, o.cy).inverse()); + } + + matrix = matrix.skew(o.skewX, o.skewY, o.cx, o.cy); + + // act on flip + } else if (o.flip) { + if(o.flip == 'x' || o.flip == 'y') { + o.offset = o.offset == null ? target.bbox()['c' + o.flip] : o.offset; + } else { + if(o.offset == null) { + bbox = target.bbox(); + o.flip = bbox.cx; + o.offset = bbox.cy; + } else { + o.flip = o.offset; + } + } + + matrix = new SVG.Matrix().flip(o.flip, o.offset); + + // act on translate + } else if (o.x != null || o.y != null) { + if (relative) { + // relative + matrix = matrix.translate(o.x, o.y); + } else { + // absolute + if (o.x != null) matrix.e = o.x; + if (o.y != null) matrix.f = o.y; + } + } + + return this.attr('transform', matrix) + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.FX, { + transform: function(o, relative) { + // get target in case of the fx module, otherwise reference this + var target = this.target() + , matrix, bbox; + + // act as a getter + if (typeof o !== 'object') { + // get current matrix + matrix = new SVG.Matrix(target).extract(); + + return typeof o === 'string' ? matrix[o] : matrix + } + + // ensure relative flag + relative = !!relative || !!o.relative; + + // act on matrix + if (o.a != null) { + matrix = new SVG.Matrix(o); + + // act on rotation + } else if (o.rotation != null) { + // ensure centre point + ensureCentre(o, target); + + // apply transformation + matrix = new SVG.Rotate(o.rotation, o.cx, o.cy); + + // act on scale + } else if (o.scale != null || o.scaleX != null || o.scaleY != null) { + // ensure centre point + ensureCentre(o, target); + + // ensure scale values on both axes + o.scaleX = o.scale != null ? o.scale : o.scaleX != null ? o.scaleX : 1; + o.scaleY = o.scale != null ? o.scale : o.scaleY != null ? o.scaleY : 1; + + matrix = new SVG.Scale(o.scaleX, o.scaleY, o.cx, o.cy); + + // act on skew + } else if (o.skewX != null || o.skewY != null) { + // ensure centre point + ensureCentre(o, target); + + // ensure skew values on both axes + o.skewX = o.skewX != null ? o.skewX : 0; + o.skewY = o.skewY != null ? o.skewY : 0; + + matrix = new SVG.Skew(o.skewX, o.skewY, o.cx, o.cy); + + // act on flip + } else if (o.flip) { + if(o.flip == 'x' || o.flip == 'y') { + o.offset = o.offset == null ? target.bbox()['c' + o.flip] : o.offset; + } else { + if(o.offset == null) { + bbox = target.bbox(); + o.flip = bbox.cx; + o.offset = bbox.cy; + } else { + o.flip = o.offset; + } + } + + matrix = new SVG.Matrix().flip(o.flip, o.offset); + + // act on translate + } else if (o.x != null || o.y != null) { + matrix = new SVG.Translate(o.x, o.y); + } + + if(!matrix) return this + + matrix.relative = relative; + + this.last().transforms.push(matrix); + + return this._callStart() + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Reset all transformations + untransform: function() { + return this.attr('transform', null) + }, + // merge the whole transformation chain into one matrix and returns it + matrixify: function() { + + var matrix = (this.attr('transform') || '') + // split transformations + .split(SVG.regex.transforms).slice(0,-1).map(function(str){ + // generate key => value pairs + var kv = str.trim().split('('); + return [kv[0], kv[1].split(SVG.regex.delimiter).map(function(str){ return parseFloat(str) })] + }) + // merge every transformation into one matrix + .reduce(function(matrix, transform){ + + if(transform[0] == 'matrix') return matrix.multiply(arrayToMatrix(transform[1])) + return matrix[transform[0]].apply(matrix, transform[1]) + + }, new SVG.Matrix()); + + return matrix + }, + // add an element to another parent without changing the visual representation on the screen + toParent: function(parent) { + if(this == parent) return this + var ctm = this.screenCTM(); + var pCtm = parent.screenCTM().inverse(); + + this.addTo(parent).untransform().transform(pCtm.multiply(ctm)); + + return this + }, + // same as above with parent equals root-svg + toDoc: function() { + return this.toParent(this.doc()) + } + +}); + +SVG.Transformation = SVG.invent({ + + create: function(source, inversed){ + + if(arguments.length > 1 && typeof inversed != 'boolean'){ + return this.constructor.call(this, [].slice.call(arguments)) + } + + if(Array.isArray(source)){ + for(var i = 0, len = this.arguments.length; i < len; ++i){ + this[this.arguments[i]] = source[i]; + } + } else if(typeof source == 'object'){ + for(var i = 0, len = this.arguments.length; i < len; ++i){ + this[this.arguments[i]] = source[this.arguments[i]]; + } + } + + this.inversed = false; + + if(inversed === true){ + this.inversed = true; + } + + } + +, extend: { + + arguments: [] + , method: '' + + , at: function(pos){ + + var params = []; + + for(var i = 0, len = this.arguments.length; i < len; ++i){ + params.push(this[this.arguments[i]]); + } + + var m = this._undo || new SVG.Matrix(); + + m = new SVG.Matrix().morph(SVG.Matrix.prototype[this.method].apply(m, params)).at(pos); + + return this.inversed ? m.inverse() : m + + } + + , undo: function(o){ + for(var i = 0, len = this.arguments.length; i < len; ++i){ + o[this.arguments[i]] = typeof this[this.arguments[i]] == 'undefined' ? 0 : o[this.arguments[i]]; + } + + // The method SVG.Matrix.extract which was used before calling this + // method to obtain a value for the parameter o doesn't return a cx and + // a cy so we use the ones that were provided to this object at its creation + o.cx = this.cx; + o.cy = this.cy; + + this._undo = new SVG[capitalize(this.method)](o, true).at(1); + + return this + } + + } + +}); + +SVG.Translate = SVG.invent({ + + parent: SVG.Matrix +, inherit: SVG.Transformation + +, create: function(source, inversed){ + this.constructor.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); + } + +, extend: { + arguments: ['transformedX', 'transformedY'] + , method: 'translate' + } + +}); + +SVG.Rotate = SVG.invent({ + + parent: SVG.Matrix +, inherit: SVG.Transformation + +, create: function(source, inversed){ + this.constructor.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); + } + +, extend: { + arguments: ['rotation', 'cx', 'cy'] + , method: 'rotate' + , at: function(pos){ + var m = new SVG.Matrix().rotate(new SVG.Number().morph(this.rotation - (this._undo ? this._undo.rotation : 0)).at(pos), this.cx, this.cy); + return this.inversed ? m.inverse() : m + } + , undo: function(o){ + this._undo = o; + return this + } + } + +}); + +SVG.Scale = SVG.invent({ + + parent: SVG.Matrix +, inherit: SVG.Transformation + +, create: function(source, inversed){ + this.constructor.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); + } + +, extend: { + arguments: ['scaleX', 'scaleY', 'cx', 'cy'] + , method: 'scale' + } + +}); + +SVG.Skew = SVG.invent({ + + parent: SVG.Matrix +, inherit: SVG.Transformation + +, create: function(source, inversed){ + this.constructor.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)); + } + +, extend: { + arguments: ['skewX', 'skewY', 'cx', 'cy'] + , method: 'skew' + } + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Dynamic style generator + style: function(s, v) { + if (arguments.length == 0) { + // get full style + return this.node.style.cssText || '' + + } else if (arguments.length < 2) { + // apply every style individually if an object is passed + if (typeof s == 'object') { + for (v in s) this.style(v, s[v]); + + } else if (SVG.regex.isCss.test(s)) { + // parse css string + s = s.split(/\s*;\s*/) + // filter out suffix ; and stuff like ;; + .filter(function(e) { return !!e }) + .map(function(e){ return e.split(/\s*:\s*/) }); + + // apply every definition individually + while (v = s.pop()) { + this.style(v[0], v[1]); + } + } else { + // act as a getter if the first and only argument is not an object + return this.node.style[camelCase(s)] + } + + } else { + this.node.style[camelCase(s)] = v === null || SVG.regex.isBlank.test(v) ? '' : v; + } + + return this + } +}); +SVG.Parent = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function(element) { + this.constructor.call(this, element); + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Element + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Returns all child elements + children: function() { + return SVG.utils.map(SVG.utils.filterSVGElements(this.node.childNodes), function(node) { + return SVG.adopt(node) + }) + } + // Add given element at a position + , add: function(element, i) { + if (i == null) + this.node.appendChild(element.node); + else if (element.node != this.node.childNodes[i]) + this.node.insertBefore(element.node, this.node.childNodes[i]); + + return this + } + // Basically does the same as `add()` but returns the added element instead + , put: function(element, i) { + this.add(element, i); + return element + } + // Checks if the given element is a child + , has: function(element) { + return this.index(element) >= 0 + } + // Gets index of given element + , index: function(element) { + return [].slice.call(this.node.childNodes).indexOf(element.node) + } + // Get a element at the given index + , get: function(i) { + return SVG.adopt(this.node.childNodes[i]) + } + // Get first child + , first: function() { + return this.get(0) + } + // Get the last child + , last: function() { + return this.get(this.node.childNodes.length - 1) + } + // Iterates over all children and invokes a given block + , each: function(block, deep) { + var i, il + , children = this.children(); + + for (i = 0, il = children.length; i < il; i++) { + if (children[i] instanceof SVG.Element) + block.apply(children[i], [i, children]); + + if (deep && (children[i] instanceof SVG.Container)) + children[i].each(block, deep); + } + + return this + } + // Remove a given child + , removeElement: function(element) { + this.node.removeChild(element.node); + + return this + } + // Remove all elements in this container + , clear: function() { + // remove children + while(this.node.hasChildNodes()) + this.node.removeChild(this.node.lastChild); + + // remove defs reference + delete this._defs; + + return this + } + , // Get defs + defs: function() { + return this.doc().defs() + } + } + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Parent, { + + ungroup: function(parent, depth) { + if(depth === 0 || this instanceof SVG.Defs || this.node == SVG.parser.draw) return this + + parent = parent || (this instanceof SVG.Doc ? this : this.parent(SVG.Parent)); + depth = depth || Infinity; + + this.each(function(){ + if(this instanceof SVG.Defs) return this + if(this instanceof SVG.Parent) return this.ungroup(parent, depth-1) + return this.toParent(parent) + }); + + this.node.firstChild || this.remove(); + + return this + }, + + flatten: function(parent, depth) { + return this.ungroup(parent, depth) + } + +}); +SVG.Container = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function(element) { + this.constructor.call(this, element); + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Parent + +}); + +SVG.ViewBox = SVG.invent({ + + create: function(source) { + var base = [0, 0, 0, 0]; + + var x, y, width, height, view, we, he + , wm = 1 // width multiplier + , hm = 1 // height multiplier + , reg = /[+-]?(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/gi; + + if(source instanceof SVG.Element){ + + we = source; + he = source; + view = (source.attr('viewBox') || '').match(reg); + source.bbox; + + // get dimensions of current node + width = new SVG.Number(source.width()); + height = new SVG.Number(source.height()); + + // find nearest non-percentual dimensions + while (width.unit == '%') { + wm *= width.value; + width = new SVG.Number(we instanceof SVG.Doc ? we.parent().offsetWidth : we.parent().width()); + we = we.parent(); + } + while (height.unit == '%') { + hm *= height.value; + height = new SVG.Number(he instanceof SVG.Doc ? he.parent().offsetHeight : he.parent().height()); + he = he.parent(); + } + + // ensure defaults + this.x = 0; + this.y = 0; + this.width = width * wm; + this.height = height * hm; + this.zoom = 1; + + if (view) { + // get width and height from viewbox + x = parseFloat(view[0]); + y = parseFloat(view[1]); + width = parseFloat(view[2]); + height = parseFloat(view[3]); + + // calculate zoom accoring to viewbox + this.zoom = ((this.width / this.height) > (width / height)) ? + this.height / height : + this.width / width; + + // calculate real pixel dimensions on parent SVG.Doc element + this.x = x; + this.y = y; + this.width = width; + this.height = height; + + } + + }else { + + // ensure source as object + source = typeof source === 'string' ? + source.match(reg).map(function(el){ return parseFloat(el) }) : + Array.isArray(source) ? + source : + typeof source == 'object' ? + [source.x, source.y, source.width, source.height] : + arguments.length == 4 ? + [].slice.call(arguments) : + base; + + this.x = source[0]; + this.y = source[1]; + this.width = source[2]; + this.height = source[3]; + } + + + } + +, extend: { + + toString: function() { + return this.x + ' ' + this.y + ' ' + this.width + ' ' + this.height + } + , morph: function(x, y, width, height){ + this.destination = new SVG.ViewBox(x, y, width, height); + return this + } + + , at: function(pos) { + + if(!this.destination) return this + + return new SVG.ViewBox([ + this.x + (this.destination.x - this.x) * pos + , this.y + (this.destination.y - this.y) * pos + , this.width + (this.destination.width - this.width) * pos + , this.height + (this.destination.height - this.height) * pos + ]) + + } + + } + + // Define parent +, parent: SVG.Container + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + + // get/set viewbox + viewbox: function(x, y, width, height) { + if (arguments.length == 0) + // act as a getter if there are no arguments + return new SVG.ViewBox(this) + + // otherwise act as a setter + return this.attr('viewBox', new SVG.ViewBox(x, y, width, height)) + } + + } + }) -// Add events to elements - -;[ 'click', - 'dblclick', - 'mousedown', - 'mouseup', - 'mouseover', - 'mouseout', - 'mousemove', - 'mouseenter', - 'mouseleave', - 'touchstart', - 'touchmove', - 'touchleave', - 'touchend', - 'touchcancel' ].forEach(function (event) { - // add event to SVG.Element - SVG.Element.prototype[event] = function (f) { - // bind event to element rather than element node - if (f == null) { - SVG.off(this, event); - } else { - SVG.on(this, event, f); - } - return this - }; - }); - -SVG.listenerId = 0; - -// Add event binder in the SVG namespace -SVG.on = function (node, events, listener, binding, options) { - var l = listener.bind(binding || node); - var n = node instanceof SVG.Element ? node.node : node; - - // ensure instance object for nodes which are not adopted - n.instance = n.instance || {_events: {}}; - - var bag = n.instance._events; - - // add id to listener - if (!listener._svgjsListenerId) { listener._svgjsListenerId = ++SVG.listenerId; } - - events.split(SVG.regex.delimiter).forEach(function (event) { - var ev = event.split('.')[0]; - var ns = event.split('.')[1] || '*'; - - // ensure valid object - bag[ev] = bag[ev] || {}; - bag[ev][ns] = bag[ev][ns] || {}; - - // reference listener - bag[ev][ns][listener._svgjsListenerId] = l; - - // add listener - n.addEventListener(ev, l, options || false); - }); -}; - -// Add event unbinder in the SVG namespace -SVG.off = function (node, events, listener, options) { - var n = node instanceof SVG.Element ? node.node : node; - if (!n.instance) return - - // listener can be a function or a number - if (typeof listener === 'function') { - listener = listener._svgjsListenerId; - if (!listener) return - } - - var bag = n.instance._events - - ;(events || '').split(SVG.regex.delimiter).forEach(function (event) { - var ev = event && event.split('.')[0]; - var ns = event && event.split('.')[1]; - var namespace, l; - - if (listener) { - // remove listener reference - if (bag[ev] && bag[ev][ns || '*']) { - // removeListener - n.removeEventListener(ev, bag[ev][ns || '*'][listener], options || false); - - delete bag[ev][ns || '*'][listener]; - } - } else if (ev && ns) { - // remove all listeners for a namespaced event - if (bag[ev] && bag[ev][ns]) { - for (l in bag[ev][ns]) { SVG.off(n, [ev, ns].join('.'), l); } - - delete bag[ev][ns]; - } - } else if (ns) { - // remove all listeners for a specific namespace - for (event in bag) { - for (namespace in bag[event]) { - if (ns === namespace) { SVG.off(n, [event, ns].join('.')); } - } - } - } else if (ev) { - // remove all listeners for the event - if (bag[ev]) { - for (namespace in bag[ev]) { SVG.off(n, [ev, namespace].join('.')); } - - delete bag[ev]; - } - } else { - // remove all listeners on a given node - for (event in bag) { SVG.off(n, event); } - - n.instance._events = {}; - } - }); -}; - -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Bind given event to listener - on: function (event, listener, binding, options) { - SVG.on(this, event, listener, binding, options); - return this - }, - // Unbind event from listener - off: function (event, listener) { - SVG.off(this.node, event, listener); - return this - }, - fire: function (event, data) { - // Dispatch event - if (event instanceof window.Event) { - this.node.dispatchEvent(event); - } else { - this.node.dispatchEvent(event = new SVG.CustomEvent(event, {detail: data, cancelable: true})); - } - this._event = event; - return this - }, - event: function() { - return this._event - } -}); +// Add events to elements - -SVG.Defs = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'defs' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - -}); -SVG.G = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'g' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Move over x-axis - x: function(x) { - return x == null ? this.transform('x') : this.transform({ x: x - this.x() }, true) - } - // Move over y-axis - , y: function(y) { - return y == null ? this.transform('y') : this.transform({ y: y - this.y() }, true) - } - // Move by center over x-axis - , cx: function(x) { - return x == null ? this.gbox().cx : this.x(x - this.gbox().width / 2) - } - // Move by center over y-axis - , cy: function(y) { - return y == null ? this.gbox().cy : this.y(y - this.gbox().height / 2) - } - , gbox: function() { - - var bbox = this.bbox() - , trans = this.transform(); - - bbox.x += trans.x; - bbox.x2 += trans.x; - bbox.cx += trans.x; - - bbox.y += trans.y; - bbox.y2 += trans.y; - bbox.cy += trans.y; - - return bbox - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a group element - group: function() { - return this.put(new SVG.G) - } - } -}); +;[ 'click', + 'dblclick', + 'mousedown', + 'mouseup', + 'mouseover', + 'mouseout', + 'mousemove', + 'mouseenter', + 'mouseleave', + 'touchstart', + 'touchmove', + 'touchleave', + 'touchend', + 'touchcancel' ].forEach(function (event) { + // add event to SVG.Element + SVG.Element.prototype[event] = function (f) { + // bind event to element rather than element node + if (f == null) { + SVG.off(this, event); + } else { + SVG.on(this, event, f); + } + return this + }; + }); -SVG.Doc = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function(element) { - if (element) { - // ensure the presence of a dom element - element = typeof element == 'string' ? - document.getElementById(element) : - element; - - // If the target is an svg element, use that element as the main wrapper. - // This allows svg.js to work with svg documents as well. - if (element.nodeName == 'svg') { - this.constructor.call(this, element); - } else { - this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('svg')); - element.appendChild(this.node); - this.size('100%', '100%'); - } - - // set svg element attributes and ensure defs node - this.namespace().defs(); - } - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Add namespaces - namespace: function() { - return this - .attr({ xmlns: SVG.ns, version: '1.1' }) - .attr('xmlns:xlink', SVG.xlink, SVG.xmlns) - .attr('xmlns:svgjs', SVG.svgjs, SVG.xmlns) - } - // Creates and returns defs element - , defs: function() { - if (!this._defs) { - var defs; - - // Find or create a defs element in this instance - if (defs = this.node.getElementsByTagName('defs')[0]) - this._defs = SVG.adopt(defs); - else - this._defs = new SVG.Defs; - - // Make sure the defs node is at the end of the stack - this.node.appendChild(this._defs.node); - } - - return this._defs - } - // custom parent method - , parent: function() { - if(!this.node.parentNode || this.node.parentNode.nodeName == '#document' || this.node.parentNode.nodeName == '#document-fragment') return null - return this.node.parentNode - } - // Fix for possible sub-pixel offset. See: - // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=608812 - , spof: function() { - var pos = this.node.getScreenCTM(); - - if (pos) - this - .style('left', (-pos.e % 1) + 'px') - .style('top', (-pos.f % 1) + 'px'); - - return this - } - - // Removes the doc from the DOM - , remove: function() { - if(this.parent()) { - this.parent().removeChild(this.node); - } - - return this - } - , clear: function() { - // remove children - while(this.node.hasChildNodes()) - this.node.removeChild(this.node.lastChild); - - // remove defs reference - delete this._defs; - - // add back parser - if(!SVG.parser.draw.parentNode) - this.node.appendChild(SVG.parser.draw); - - return this - } - , clone: function (parent) { - // write dom data to the dom so the clone can pickup the data - this.writeDataToDom(); - - // get reference to node - var node = this.node; - - // clone element and assign new id - var clone = assignNewId(node.cloneNode(true)); - - // insert the clone in the given parent or after myself - if(parent) { - (parent.node || parent).appendChild(clone.node); - } else { - node.parentNode.insertBefore(clone.node, node.nextSibling); - } - - return clone - } - } - -}); +SVG.listenerId = 0; -// ### This module adds backward / forward functionality to elements. - -// -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Get all siblings, including myself - siblings: function() { - return this.parent().children() - } - // Get the curent position siblings -, position: function() { - return this.parent().index(this) - } - // Get the next element (will return null if there is none) -, next: function() { - return this.siblings()[this.position() + 1] - } - // Get the next element (will return null if there is none) -, previous: function() { - return this.siblings()[this.position() - 1] - } - // Send given element one step forward -, forward: function() { - var i = this.position() + 1 - , p = this.parent(); - - // move node one step forward - p.removeElement(this).add(this, i); - - // make sure defs node is always at the top - if (p instanceof SVG.Doc) - p.node.appendChild(p.defs().node); - - return this - } - // Send given element one step backward -, backward: function() { - var i = this.position(); - - if (i > 0) - this.parent().removeElement(this).add(this, i - 1); - - return this - } - // Send given element all the way to the front -, front: function() { - var p = this.parent(); - - // Move node forward - p.node.appendChild(this.node); - - // Make sure defs node is always at the top - if (p instanceof SVG.Doc) - p.node.appendChild(p.defs().node); - - return this - } - // Send given element all the way to the back -, back: function() { - if (this.position() > 0) - this.parent().removeElement(this).add(this, 0); - - return this - } - // Inserts a given element before the targeted element -, before: function(element) { - element.remove(); - - var i = this.position(); - - this.parent().add(element, i); - - return this - } - // Insters a given element after the targeted element -, after: function(element) { - element.remove(); - - var i = this.position(); - - this.parent().add(element, i + 1); - - return this - } - -}); -SVG.Mask = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function() { - this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('mask')); - - // keep references to masked elements - this.targets = []; - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Unmask all masked elements and remove itself - remove: function() { - // unmask all targets - for (var i = this.targets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) - if (this.targets[i]) - this.targets[i].unmask(); - this.targets = []; - - // remove mask from parent - SVG.Element.prototype.remove.call(this); - - return this - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create masking element - mask: function() { - return this.defs().put(new SVG.Mask) - } - } -}); - - -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Distribute mask to svg element - maskWith: function(element) { - // use given mask or create a new one - this.masker = element instanceof SVG.Mask ? element : this.parent().mask().add(element); - - // store reverence on self in mask - this.masker.targets.push(this); - - // apply mask - return this.attr('mask', 'url("#' + this.masker.attr('id') + '")') - } - // Unmask element -, unmask: function() { - delete this.masker; - return this.attr('mask', null) - } - -}); +// Add event binder in the SVG namespace +SVG.on = function (node, events, listener, binding, options) { + var l = listener.bind(binding || node); + var n = node instanceof SVG.Element ? node.node : node; -SVG.ClipPath = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function() { - this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('clipPath')); - - // keep references to clipped elements - this.targets = []; - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Unclip all clipped elements and remove itself - remove: function() { - // unclip all targets - for (var i = this.targets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) - if (this.targets[i]) - this.targets[i].unclip(); - this.targets = []; - - // remove clipPath from parent - this.parent().removeElement(this); - - return this - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create clipping element - clip: function() { - return this.defs().put(new SVG.ClipPath) - } - } -}); - -// -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Distribute clipPath to svg element - clipWith: function(element) { - // use given clip or create a new one - this.clipper = element instanceof SVG.ClipPath ? element : this.parent().clip().add(element); - - // store reverence on self in mask - this.clipper.targets.push(this); - - // apply mask - return this.attr('clip-path', 'url("#' + this.clipper.attr('id') + '")') - } - // Unclip element -, unclip: function() { - delete this.clipper; - return this.attr('clip-path', null) - } - -}); -SVG.Gradient = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function(type) { - this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create(type + 'Gradient')); - - // store type - this.type = type; - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Add a color stop - at: function(offset, color, opacity) { - return this.put(new SVG.Stop).update(offset, color, opacity) - } - // Update gradient - , update: function(block) { - // remove all stops - this.clear(); - - // invoke passed block - if (typeof block == 'function') - block.call(this, this); - - return this - } - // Return the fill id - , fill: function() { - return 'url(#' + this.id() + ')' - } - // Alias string convertion to fill - , toString: function() { - return this.fill() - } - // custom attr to handle transform - , attr: function(a, b, c) { - if(a == 'transform') a = 'gradientTransform'; - return SVG.Container.prototype.attr.call(this, a, b, c) - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create gradient element in defs - gradient: function(type, block) { - return this.defs().gradient(type, block) - } - } -}); - -// Add animatable methods to both gradient and fx module -SVG.extend(SVG.Gradient, SVG.FX, { - // From position - from: function(x, y) { - return (this._target || this).type == 'radial' ? - this.attr({ fx: new SVG.Number(x), fy: new SVG.Number(y) }) : - this.attr({ x1: new SVG.Number(x), y1: new SVG.Number(y) }) - } - // To position -, to: function(x, y) { - return (this._target || this).type == 'radial' ? - this.attr({ cx: new SVG.Number(x), cy: new SVG.Number(y) }) : - this.attr({ x2: new SVG.Number(x), y2: new SVG.Number(y) }) - } -}); - -// Base gradient generation -SVG.extend(SVG.Defs, { - // define gradient - gradient: function(type, block) { - return this.put(new SVG.Gradient(type)).update(block) - } - -}); - -SVG.Stop = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'stop' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Element - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // add color stops - update: function(o) { - if (typeof o == 'number' || o instanceof SVG.Number) { - o = { - offset: arguments[0] - , color: arguments[1] - , opacity: arguments[2] - }; - } - - // set attributes - if (o.opacity != null) this.attr('stop-opacity', o.opacity); - if (o.color != null) this.attr('stop-color', o.color); - if (o.offset != null) this.attr('offset', new SVG.Number(o.offset)); - - return this - } - } - -}); + // ensure instance object for nodes which are not adopted + n.instance = n.instance || {_events: {}}; -SVG.Pattern = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'pattern' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Return the fill id - fill: function() { - return 'url(#' + this.id() + ')' - } - // Update pattern by rebuilding - , update: function(block) { - // remove content - this.clear(); - - // invoke passed block - if (typeof block == 'function') - block.call(this, this); - - return this - } - // Alias string convertion to fill - , toString: function() { - return this.fill() - } - // custom attr to handle transform - , attr: function(a, b, c) { - if(a == 'transform') a = 'patternTransform'; - return SVG.Container.prototype.attr.call(this, a, b, c) - } - - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create pattern element in defs - pattern: function(width, height, block) { - return this.defs().pattern(width, height, block) - } - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Defs, { - // Define gradient - pattern: function(width, height, block) { - return this.put(new SVG.Pattern).update(block).attr({ - x: 0 - , y: 0 - , width: width - , height: height - , patternUnits: 'userSpaceOnUse' - }) - } - -}); -SVG.Shape = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function(element) { - this.constructor.call(this, element); - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Element - -}); - -SVG.Bare = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize - create: function(element, inherit) { - // construct element - this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create(element)); - - // inherit custom methods - if (inherit) - for (var method in inherit.prototype) - if (typeof inherit.prototype[method] === 'function') - this[method] = inherit.prototype[method]; - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Element - - // Add methods -, extend: { - // Insert some plain text - words: function(text) { - // remove contents - while (this.node.hasChildNodes()) - this.node.removeChild(this.node.lastChild); - - // create text node - this.node.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text)); - - return this - } - } -}); - - -SVG.extend(SVG.Parent, { - // Create an element that is not described by SVG.js - element: function(element, inherit) { - return this.put(new SVG.Bare(element, inherit)) - } -}); + var bag = n.instance._events; -SVG.Symbol = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'symbol' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - -, construct: { - // create symbol - symbol: function() { - return this.put(new SVG.Symbol) - } - } -}); + // add id to listener + if (!listener._svgjsListenerId) { listener._svgjsListenerId = ++SVG.listenerId; } -SVG.Use = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'use' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Use element as a reference - element: function(element, file) { - // Set lined element - return this.attr('href', (file || '') + '#' + element, SVG.xlink) - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a use element - use: function(element, file) { - return this.put(new SVG.Use).element(element, file) - } - } -}); -SVG.Rect = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'rect' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a rect element - rect: function(width, height) { - return this.put(new SVG.Rect()).size(width, height) - } - } -}); -SVG.Circle = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'circle' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create circle element, based on ellipse - circle: function(size) { - return this.put(new SVG.Circle).rx(new SVG.Number(size).divide(2)).move(0, 0) - } - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Circle, SVG.FX, { - // Radius x value - rx: function(rx) { - return this.attr('r', rx) - } - // Alias radius x value -, ry: function(ry) { - return this.rx(ry) - } -}); - -SVG.Ellipse = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'ellipse' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create an ellipse - ellipse: function(width, height) { - return this.put(new SVG.Ellipse).size(width, height).move(0, 0) - } - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Ellipse, SVG.Rect, SVG.FX, { - // Radius x value - rx: function(rx) { - return this.attr('rx', rx) - } - // Radius y value -, ry: function(ry) { - return this.attr('ry', ry) - } -}); - -// Add common method -SVG.extend(SVG.Circle, SVG.Ellipse, { - // Move over x-axis - x: function(x) { - return x == null ? this.cx() - this.rx() : this.cx(x + this.rx()) - } - // Move over y-axis - , y: function(y) { - return y == null ? this.cy() - this.ry() : this.cy(y + this.ry()) - } - // Move by center over x-axis - , cx: function(x) { - return x == null ? this.attr('cx') : this.attr('cx', x) - } - // Move by center over y-axis - , cy: function(y) { - return y == null ? this.attr('cy') : this.attr('cy', y) - } - // Set width of element - , width: function(width) { - return width == null ? this.rx() * 2 : this.rx(new SVG.Number(width).divide(2)) - } - // Set height of element - , height: function(height) { - return height == null ? this.ry() * 2 : this.ry(new SVG.Number(height).divide(2)) - } - // Custom size function - , size: function(width, height) { - var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); - - return this - .rx(new SVG.Number(p.width).divide(2)) - .ry(new SVG.Number(p.height).divide(2)) - } -}); -SVG.Line = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'line' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Get array - array: function() { - return new SVG.PointArray([ - [ this.attr('x1'), this.attr('y1') ] - , [ this.attr('x2'), this.attr('y2') ] - ]) - } - // Overwrite native plot() method - , plot: function(x1, y1, x2, y2) { - if (x1 == null) - return this.array() - else if (typeof y1 !== 'undefined') - x1 = { x1: x1, y1: y1, x2: x2, y2: y2 }; - else - x1 = new SVG.PointArray(x1).toLine(); - - return this.attr(x1) - } - // Move by left top corner - , move: function(x, y) { - return this.attr(this.array().move(x, y).toLine()) - } - // Set element size to given width and height - , size: function(width, height) { - var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); - - return this.attr(this.array().size(p.width, p.height).toLine()) - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a line element - line: function(x1, y1, x2, y2) { - // make sure plot is called as a setter - // x1 is not necessarily a number, it can also be an array, a string and a SVG.PointArray - return SVG.Line.prototype.plot.apply( - this.put(new SVG.Line) - , x1 != null ? [x1, y1, x2, y2] : [0, 0, 0, 0] - ) - } - } -}); + events.split(SVG.regex.delimiter).forEach(function (event) { + var ev = event.split('.')[0]; + var ns = event.split('.')[1] || '*'; -SVG.Polyline = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'polyline' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a wrapped polyline element - polyline: function(p) { - // make sure plot is called as a setter - return this.put(new SVG.Polyline).plot(p || new SVG.PointArray) - } - } -}); - -SVG.Polygon = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'polygon' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a wrapped polygon element - polygon: function(p) { - // make sure plot is called as a setter - return this.put(new SVG.Polygon).plot(p || new SVG.PointArray) - } - } -}); - -// Add polygon-specific functions -SVG.extend(SVG.Polyline, SVG.Polygon, { - // Get array - array: function() { - return this._array || (this._array = new SVG.PointArray(this.attr('points'))) - } - // Plot new path -, plot: function(p) { - return (p == null) ? - this.array() : - this.clear().attr('points', typeof p == 'string' ? p : (this._array = new SVG.PointArray(p))) - } - // Clear array cache -, clear: function() { - delete this._array; - return this - } - // Move by left top corner -, move: function(x, y) { - return this.attr('points', this.array().move(x, y)) - } - // Set element size to given width and height -, size: function(width, height) { - var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); - - return this.attr('points', this.array().size(p.width, p.height)) - } - -}); + // ensure valid object + bag[ev] = bag[ev] || {}; + bag[ev][ns] = bag[ev][ns] || {}; -// unify all point to point elements -SVG.extend(SVG.Line, SVG.Polyline, SVG.Polygon, { - // Define morphable array - morphArray: SVG.PointArray - // Move by left top corner over x-axis -, x: function(x) { - return x == null ? this.bbox().x : this.move(x, this.bbox().y) - } - // Move by left top corner over y-axis -, y: function(y) { - return y == null ? this.bbox().y : this.move(this.bbox().x, y) - } - // Set width of element -, width: function(width) { - var b = this.bbox(); - - return width == null ? b.width : this.size(width, b.height) - } - // Set height of element -, height: function(height) { - var b = this.bbox(); - - return height == null ? b.height : this.size(b.width, height) - } -}); -SVG.Path = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'path' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Define morphable array - morphArray: SVG.PathArray - // Get array - , array: function() { - return this._array || (this._array = new SVG.PathArray(this.attr('d'))) - } - // Plot new path - , plot: function(d) { - return (d == null) ? - this.array() : - this.clear().attr('d', typeof d == 'string' ? d : (this._array = new SVG.PathArray(d))) - } - // Clear array cache - , clear: function() { - delete this._array; - return this - } - // Move by left top corner - , move: function(x, y) { - return this.attr('d', this.array().move(x, y)) - } - // Move by left top corner over x-axis - , x: function(x) { - return x == null ? this.bbox().x : this.move(x, this.bbox().y) - } - // Move by left top corner over y-axis - , y: function(y) { - return y == null ? this.bbox().y : this.move(this.bbox().x, y) - } - // Set element size to given width and height - , size: function(width, height) { - var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); - - return this.attr('d', this.array().size(p.width, p.height)) - } - // Set width of element - , width: function(width) { - return width == null ? this.bbox().width : this.size(width, this.bbox().height) - } - // Set height of element - , height: function(height) { - return height == null ? this.bbox().height : this.size(this.bbox().width, height) - } - - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a wrapped path element - path: function(d) { - // make sure plot is called as a setter - return this.put(new SVG.Path).plot(d || new SVG.PathArray) - } - } -}); + // reference listener + bag[ev][ns][listener._svgjsListenerId] = l; -SVG.Image = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'image' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // (re)load image - load: function(url) { - if (!url) return this - - var self = this - , img = new window.Image(); - - // preload image - SVG.on(img, 'load', function() { - SVG.off(img); - - var p = self.parent(SVG.Pattern); - - if(p === null) return - - // ensure image size - if (self.width() == 0 && self.height() == 0) - self.size(img.width, img.height); - - // ensure pattern size if not set - if (p && p.width() == 0 && p.height() == 0) - p.size(self.width(), self.height()); - - // callback - if (typeof self._loaded === 'function') - self._loaded.call(self, { - width: img.width - , height: img.height - , ratio: img.width / img.height - , url: url - }); - }); - - SVG.on(img, 'error', function(e){ - SVG.off(img); - - if (typeof self._error === 'function'){ - self._error.call(self, e); - } - }); - - return this.attr('href', (img.src = this.src = url), SVG.xlink) - } - // Add loaded callback - , loaded: function(loaded) { - this._loaded = loaded; - return this - } - - , error: function(error) { - this._error = error; - return this - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // create image element, load image and set its size - image: function(source, width, height) { - return this.put(new SVG.Image).load(source).size(width || 0, height || width || 0) - } - } - -}); -SVG.Text = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function() { - this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('text')); - - this.dom.leading = new SVG.Number(1.3); // store leading value for rebuilding - this._rebuild = true; // enable automatic updating of dy values - this._build = false; // disable build mode for adding multiple lines - - // set default font - this.attr('font-family', SVG.defaults.attrs['font-family']); - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Move over x-axis - x: function(x) { - // act as getter - if (x == null) - return this.attr('x') - - return this.attr('x', x) - } - // Move over y-axis - , y: function(y) { - var oy = this.attr('y') - , o = typeof oy === 'number' ? oy - this.bbox().y : 0; - - // act as getter - if (y == null) - return typeof oy === 'number' ? oy - o : oy - - return this.attr('y', typeof y.valueOf() === 'number' ? y + o : y) - } - // Move center over x-axis - , cx: function(x) { - return x == null ? this.bbox().cx : this.x(x - this.bbox().width / 2) - } - // Move center over y-axis - , cy: function(y) { - return y == null ? this.bbox().cy : this.y(y - this.bbox().height / 2) - } - // Set the text content - , text: function(text) { - // act as getter - if (typeof text === 'undefined'){ - var text = ''; - var children = this.node.childNodes; - for(var i = 0, len = children.length; i < len; ++i){ - - // add newline if its not the first child and newLined is set to true - if(i != 0 && children[i].nodeType != 3 && SVG.adopt(children[i]).dom.newLined == true){ - text += '\n'; - } - - // add content of this node - text += children[i].textContent; - } - - return text - } - - // remove existing content - this.clear().build(true); - - if (typeof text === 'function') { - // call block - text.call(this, this); - - } else { - // store text and make sure text is not blank - text = text.split('\n'); - - // build new lines - for (var i = 0, il = text.length; i < il; i++) - this.tspan(text[i]).newLine(); - } - - // disable build mode and rebuild lines - return this.build(false).rebuild() - } - // Set font size - , size: function(size) { - return this.attr('font-size', size).rebuild() - } - // Set / get leading - , leading: function(value) { - // act as getter - if (value == null) - return this.dom.leading - - // act as setter - this.dom.leading = new SVG.Number(value); - - return this.rebuild() - } - // Get all the first level lines - , lines: function() { - var node = (this.textPath && this.textPath() || this).node; - - // filter tspans and map them to SVG.js instances - var lines = SVG.utils.map(SVG.utils.filterSVGElements(node.childNodes), function(el){ - return SVG.adopt(el) - }); - - // return an instance of SVG.set - return new SVG.Set(lines) - } - // Rebuild appearance type - , rebuild: function(rebuild) { - // store new rebuild flag if given - if (typeof rebuild == 'boolean') - this._rebuild = rebuild; - - // define position of all lines - if (this._rebuild) { - var self = this - , blankLineOffset = 0 - , dy = this.dom.leading * new SVG.Number(this.attr('font-size')); - - this.lines().each(function() { - if (this.dom.newLined) { - if (!self.textPath()) - this.attr('x', self.attr('x')); - if(this.text() == '\n') { - blankLineOffset += dy; - }else { - this.attr('dy', dy + blankLineOffset); - blankLineOffset = 0; - } - } - }); - - this.fire('rebuild'); - } - - return this - } - // Enable / disable build mode - , build: function(build) { - this._build = !!build; - return this - } - // overwrite method from parent to set data properly - , setData: function(o){ - this.dom = o; - this.dom.leading = new SVG.Number(o.leading || 1.3); - return this - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create text element - text: function(text) { - return this.put(new SVG.Text).text(text) - } - // Create plain text element - , plain: function(text) { - return this.put(new SVG.Text).plain(text) - } - } - -}); - -SVG.Tspan = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'tspan' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Shape - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Set text content - text: function(text) { - if(text == null) return this.node.textContent + (this.dom.newLined ? '\n' : '') - - typeof text === 'function' ? text.call(this, this) : this.plain(text); - - return this - } - // Shortcut dx - , dx: function(dx) { - return this.attr('dx', dx) - } - // Shortcut dy - , dy: function(dy) { - return this.attr('dy', dy) - } - // Create new line - , newLine: function() { - // fetch text parent - var t = this.parent(SVG.Text); - - // mark new line - this.dom.newLined = true; - - // apply new hy¡n - return this.dy(t.dom.leading * t.attr('font-size')).attr('x', t.x()) - } - } - -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Text, SVG.Tspan, { - // Create plain text node - plain: function(text) { - // clear if build mode is disabled - if (this._build === false) - this.clear(); - - // create text node - this.node.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text)); - - return this - } - // Create a tspan -, tspan: function(text) { - var node = (this.textPath && this.textPath() || this).node - , tspan = new SVG.Tspan; - - // clear if build mode is disabled - if (this._build === false) - this.clear(); - - // add new tspan - node.appendChild(tspan.node); - - return tspan.text(text) - } - // Clear all lines -, clear: function() { - var node = (this.textPath && this.textPath() || this).node; - - // remove existing child nodes - while (node.hasChildNodes()) - node.removeChild(node.lastChild); - - return this - } - // Get length of text element -, length: function() { - return this.node.getComputedTextLength() - } -}); + // add listener + n.addEventListener(ev, l, options || false); + }); +}; -SVG.TextPath = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'textPath' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Parent - - // Define parent class -, parent: SVG.Text - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - morphArray: SVG.PathArray - // Create path for text to run on - , path: function(d) { - // create textPath element - var path = new SVG.TextPath - , track = this.doc().defs().path(d); - - // move lines to textpath - while (this.node.hasChildNodes()) - path.node.appendChild(this.node.firstChild); - - // add textPath element as child node - this.node.appendChild(path.node); - - // link textPath to path and add content - path.attr('href', '#' + track, SVG.xlink); - - return this - } - // return the array of the path track element - , array: function() { - var track = this.track(); - - return track ? track.array() : null - } - // Plot path if any - , plot: function(d) { - var track = this.track() - , pathArray = null; - - if (track) { - pathArray = track.plot(d); - } - - return (d == null) ? pathArray : this - } - // Get the path track element - , track: function() { - var path = this.textPath(); - - if (path) - return path.reference('href') - } - // Get the textPath child - , textPath: function() { - if (this.node.firstChild && this.node.firstChild.nodeName == 'textPath') - return SVG.adopt(this.node.firstChild) - } - } -}); +// Add event unbinder in the SVG namespace +SVG.off = function (node, events, listener, options) { + var n = node instanceof SVG.Element ? node.node : node; + if (!n.instance) return -SVG.Nested = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function() { - this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('svg')); - - this.style('overflow', 'visible'); - } - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create nested svg document - nested: function() { - return this.put(new SVG.Nested) - } - } -}); -SVG.A = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'a' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Link url - to: function(url) { - return this.attr('href', url, SVG.xlink) - } - // Link show attribute - , show: function(target) { - return this.attr('show', target, SVG.xlink) - } - // Link target attribute - , target: function(target) { - return this.attr('target', target) - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a hyperlink element - link: function(url) { - return this.put(new SVG.A).to(url) - } - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Create a hyperlink element - linkTo: function(url) { - var link = new SVG.A; - - if (typeof url == 'function') - url.call(link, link); - else - link.to(url); - - return this.parent().put(link).put(this) - } - -}); -SVG.Marker = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: 'marker' - - // Inherit from -, inherit: SVG.Container - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Set width of element - width: function(width) { - return this.attr('markerWidth', width) - } - // Set height of element - , height: function(height) { - return this.attr('markerHeight', height) - } - // Set marker refX and refY - , ref: function(x, y) { - return this.attr('refX', x).attr('refY', y) - } - // Update marker - , update: function(block) { - // remove all content - this.clear(); - - // invoke passed block - if (typeof block == 'function') - block.call(this, this); - - return this - } - // Return the fill id - , toString: function() { - return 'url(#' + this.id() + ')' - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - marker: function(width, height, block) { - // Create marker element in defs - return this.defs().marker(width, height, block) - } - } - -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Defs, { - // Create marker - marker: function(width, height, block) { - // Set default viewbox to match the width and height, set ref to cx and cy and set orient to auto - return this.put(new SVG.Marker) - .size(width, height) - .ref(width / 2, height / 2) - .viewbox(0, 0, width, height) - .attr('orient', 'auto') - .update(block) - } - -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Line, SVG.Polyline, SVG.Polygon, SVG.Path, { - // Create and attach markers - marker: function(marker, width, height, block) { - var attr = ['marker']; - - // Build attribute name - if (marker != 'all') attr.push(marker); - attr = attr.join('-'); - - // Set marker attribute - marker = arguments[1] instanceof SVG.Marker ? - arguments[1] : - this.doc().marker(width, height, block); - - return this.attr(attr, marker) - } - -}); -// Define list of available attributes for stroke and fill -var sugar = { - stroke: ['color', 'width', 'opacity', 'linecap', 'linejoin', 'miterlimit', 'dasharray', 'dashoffset'] -, fill: ['color', 'opacity', 'rule'] -, prefix: function(t, a) { - return a == 'color' ? t : t + '-' + a - } -} - -// Add sugar for fill and stroke -;['fill', 'stroke'].forEach(function(m) { - var i, extension = {}; - - extension[m] = function(o) { - if (typeof o == 'undefined') - return this - if (typeof o == 'string' || SVG.Color.isRgb(o) || (o && typeof o.fill === 'function')) - this.attr(m, o); - - else - // set all attributes from sugar.fill and sugar.stroke list - for (i = sugar[m].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) - if (o[sugar[m][i]] != null) - this.attr(sugar.prefix(m, sugar[m][i]), o[sugar[m][i]]); - - return this - }; - - SVG.extend(SVG.Element, SVG.FX, extension); - -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, SVG.FX, { - // Map rotation to transform - rotate: function(d, cx, cy) { - return this.transform({ rotation: d, cx: cx, cy: cy }) - } - // Map skew to transform -, skew: function(x, y, cx, cy) { - return arguments.length == 1 || arguments.length == 3 ? - this.transform({ skew: x, cx: y, cy: cx }) : - this.transform({ skewX: x, skewY: y, cx: cx, cy: cy }) - } - // Map scale to transform -, scale: function(x, y, cx, cy) { - return arguments.length == 1 || arguments.length == 3 ? - this.transform({ scale: x, cx: y, cy: cx }) : - this.transform({ scaleX: x, scaleY: y, cx: cx, cy: cy }) - } - // Map translate to transform -, translate: function(x, y) { - return this.transform({ x: x, y: y }) - } - // Map flip to transform -, flip: function(a, o) { - o = typeof a == 'number' ? a : o; - return this.transform({ flip: a || 'both', offset: o }) - } - // Map matrix to transform -, matrix: function(m) { - return this.attr('transform', new SVG.Matrix(arguments.length == 6 ? [].slice.call(arguments) : m)) - } - // Opacity -, opacity: function(value) { - return this.attr('opacity', value) - } - // Relative move over x axis -, dx: function(x) { - return this.x(new SVG.Number(x).plus(this instanceof SVG.FX ? 0 : this.x()), true) - } - // Relative move over y axis -, dy: function(y) { - return this.y(new SVG.Number(y).plus(this instanceof SVG.FX ? 0 : this.y()), true) - } - // Relative move over x and y axes -, dmove: function(x, y) { - return this.dx(x).dy(y) - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Rect, SVG.Ellipse, SVG.Circle, SVG.Gradient, SVG.FX, { - // Add x and y radius - radius: function(x, y) { - var type = (this._target || this).type; - return type == 'radial' || type == 'circle' ? - this.attr('r', new SVG.Number(x)) : - this.rx(x).ry(y == null ? x : y) - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Path, { - // Get path length - length: function() { - return this.node.getTotalLength() - } - // Get point at length -, pointAt: function(length) { - return this.node.getPointAtLength(length) - } -}); - -SVG.extend(SVG.Parent, SVG.Text, SVG.Tspan, SVG.FX, { - // Set font - font: function(a, v) { - if (typeof a == 'object') { - for (v in a) this.font(v, a[v]); - } - - return a == 'leading' ? - this.leading(v) : - a == 'anchor' ? - this.attr('text-anchor', v) : - a == 'size' || a == 'family' || a == 'weight' || a == 'stretch' || a == 'variant' || a == 'style' ? - this.attr('font-'+ a, v) : - this.attr(a, v) - } -}); + // listener can be a function or a number + if (typeof listener === 'function') { + listener = listener._svgjsListenerId; + if (!listener) return + } -SVG.Set = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize - create: function(members) { - if (members instanceof SVG.Set) { - this.members = members.members.slice(); - } else { - Array.isArray(members) ? this.members = members : this.clear(); - } - } - - // Add class methods -, extend: { - // Add element to set - add: function() { - var i, il, elements = [].slice.call(arguments); - - for (i = 0, il = elements.length; i < il; i++) - this.members.push(elements[i]); - - return this - } - // Remove element from set - , remove: function(element) { - var i = this.index(element); - - // remove given child - if (i > -1) - this.members.splice(i, 1); - - return this - } - // Iterate over all members - , each: function(block) { - for (var i = 0, il = this.members.length; i < il; i++) - block.apply(this.members[i], [i, this.members]); - - return this - } - // Restore to defaults - , clear: function() { - // initialize store - this.members = []; - - return this - } - // Get the length of a set - , length: function() { - return this.members.length - } - // Checks if a given element is present in set - , has: function(element) { - return this.index(element) >= 0 - } - // retuns index of given element in set - , index: function(element) { - return this.members.indexOf(element) - } - // Get member at given index - , get: function(i) { - return this.members[i] - } - // Get first member - , first: function() { - return this.get(0) - } - // Get last member - , last: function() { - return this.get(this.members.length - 1) - } - // Default value - , valueOf: function() { - return this.members - } - // Get the bounding box of all members included or empty box if set has no items - , bbox: function(){ - // return an empty box of there are no members - if (this.members.length == 0) - return new SVG.RBox() - - // get the first rbox and update the target bbox - var rbox = this.members[0].rbox(this.members[0].doc()); - - this.each(function() { - // user rbox for correct position and visual representation - rbox = rbox.merge(this.rbox(this.doc())); - }); - - return rbox - } - } - - // Add parent method -, construct: { - // Create a new set - set: function(members) { - return new SVG.Set(members) - } - } -}); - -SVG.FX.Set = SVG.invent({ - // Initialize node - create: function(set) { - // store reference to set - this.set = set; - } - -}); - -// Alias methods -SVG.Set.inherit = function() { - var m - , methods = []; - - // gather shape methods - for(var m in SVG.Shape.prototype) - if (typeof SVG.Shape.prototype[m] == 'function' && typeof SVG.Set.prototype[m] != 'function') - methods.push(m); - - // apply shape aliasses - methods.forEach(function(method) { - SVG.Set.prototype[method] = function() { - for (var i = 0, il = this.members.length; i < il; i++) - if (this.members[i] && typeof this.members[i][method] == 'function') - this.members[i][method].apply(this.members[i], arguments); - - return method == 'animate' ? (this.fx || (this.fx = new SVG.FX.Set(this))) : this - }; - }); - - // clear methods for the next round - methods = []; - - // gather fx methods - for(var m in SVG.FX.prototype) - if (typeof SVG.FX.prototype[m] == 'function' && typeof SVG.FX.Set.prototype[m] != 'function') - methods.push(m); - - // apply fx aliasses - methods.forEach(function(method) { - SVG.FX.Set.prototype[method] = function() { - for (var i = 0, il = this.set.members.length; i < il; i++) - this.set.members[i].fx[method].apply(this.set.members[i].fx, arguments); - - return this - }; - }); -}; + var bag = n.instance._events - -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Store data values on svg nodes - data: function(a, v, r) { - if (typeof a == 'object') { - for (v in a) - this.data(v, a[v]); - - } else if (arguments.length < 2) { - try { - return JSON.parse(this.attr('data-' + a)) - } catch(e) { - return this.attr('data-' + a) - } - - } else { - this.attr( - 'data-' + a - , v === null ? - null : - r === true || typeof v === 'string' || typeof v === 'number' ? - v : - JSON.stringify(v) - ); - } - - return this - } -}); -SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { - // Remember arbitrary data - remember: function(k, v) { - // remember every item in an object individually - if (typeof arguments[0] == 'object') - for (var v in k) - this.remember(v, k[v]); - - // retrieve memory - else if (arguments.length == 1) - return this.memory()[k] - - // store memory - else - this.memory()[k] = v; - - return this - } - - // Erase a given memory -, forget: function() { - if (arguments.length == 0) - this._memory = {}; - else - for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) - delete this.memory()[arguments[i]]; - - return this - } - - // Initialize or return local memory object -, memory: function() { - return this._memory || (this._memory = {}) - } - -}); -// Method for getting an element by id -SVG.get = function(id) { - var node = document.getElementById(idFromReference(id) || id); - return SVG.adopt(node) -}; - -// Select elements by query string -SVG.select = function(query, parent) { - return new SVG.Set( - SVG.utils.map((parent || document).querySelectorAll(query), function(node) { - return SVG.adopt(node) - }) - ) -}; - -SVG.extend(SVG.Parent, { - // Scoped select method - select: function(query) { - return SVG.select(query, this.node) - } - -}); -function pathRegReplace(a, b, c, d) { - return c + d.replace(SVG.regex.dots, ' .') -} - -// creates deep clone of array -function array_clone(arr){ - var clone = arr.slice(0); - for(var i = clone.length; i--;){ - if(Array.isArray(clone[i])){ - clone[i] = array_clone(clone[i]); - } - } - return clone -} - -// tests if a given element is instance of an object -function is(el, obj){ - return el instanceof obj -} - -// tests if a given selector matches an element -function matches(el, selector) { - return (el.matches || el.matchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector).call(el, selector); -} - -// Convert dash-separated-string to camelCase -function camelCase(s) { - return s.toLowerCase().replace(/-(.)/g, function(m, g) { - return g.toUpperCase() - }) -} - -// Capitalize first letter of a string -function capitalize(s) { - return s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.slice(1) -} - -// Ensure to six-based hex -function fullHex(hex) { - return hex.length == 4 ? - [ '#', - hex.substring(1, 2), hex.substring(1, 2) - , hex.substring(2, 3), hex.substring(2, 3) - , hex.substring(3, 4), hex.substring(3, 4) - ].join('') : hex -} - -// Component to hex value -function compToHex(comp) { - var hex = comp.toString(16); - return hex.length == 1 ? '0' + hex : hex -} - -// Calculate proportional width and height values when necessary -function proportionalSize(element, width, height) { - if (width == null || height == null) { - var box = element.bbox(); - - if (width == null) - width = box.width / box.height * height; - else if (height == null) - height = box.height / box.width * width; - } - - return { - width: width - , height: height - } -} - -// Delta transform point -function deltaTransformPoint(matrix, x, y) { - return { - x: x * matrix.a + y * matrix.c + 0 - , y: x * matrix.b + y * matrix.d + 0 - } -} - -// Map matrix array to object -function arrayToMatrix(a) { - return { a: a[0], b: a[1], c: a[2], d: a[3], e: a[4], f: a[5] } -} - -// Parse matrix if required -function parseMatrix(matrix) { - if (!(matrix instanceof SVG.Matrix)) - matrix = new SVG.Matrix(matrix); - - return matrix -} - -// Add centre point to transform object -function ensureCentre(o, target) { - o.cx = o.cx == null ? target.bbox().cx : o.cx; - o.cy = o.cy == null ? target.bbox().cy : o.cy; -} - -// PathArray Helpers -function arrayToString(a) { - for (var i = 0, il = a.length, s = ''; i < il; i++) { - s += a[i][0]; - - if (a[i][1] != null) { - s += a[i][1]; - - if (a[i][2] != null) { - s += ' '; - s += a[i][2]; - - if (a[i][3] != null) { - s += ' '; - s += a[i][3]; - s += ' '; - s += a[i][4]; - - if (a[i][5] != null) { - s += ' '; - s += a[i][5]; - s += ' '; - s += a[i][6]; - - if (a[i][7] != null) { - s += ' '; - s += a[i][7]; - } - } - } - } - } - } - - return s + ' ' -} - -// Deep new id assignment -function assignNewId(node) { - // do the same for SVG child nodes as well - for (var i = node.childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) - if (node.childNodes[i] instanceof window.SVGElement) - assignNewId(node.childNodes[i]); - - return SVG.adopt(node).id(SVG.eid(node.nodeName)) -} - -// Add more bounding box properties -function fullBox(b) { - if (b.x == null) { - b.x = 0; - b.y = 0; - b.width = 0; - b.height = 0; - } - - b.w = b.width; - b.h = b.height; - b.x2 = b.x + b.width; - b.y2 = b.y + b.height; - b.cx = b.x + b.width / 2; - b.cy = b.y + b.height / 2; - - return b -} - -// Get id from reference string -function idFromReference(url) { - var m = (url || '').toString().match(SVG.regex.reference); - - if (m) return m[1] -} - -// If values like 1e-88 are passed, this is not a valid 32 bit float, -// but in those cases, we are so close to 0 that 0 works well! -function float32String(v) { - return Math.abs(v) > 1e-37 ? v : 0 -} - -// Create matrix array for looping -var abcdef = 'abcdef'.split(''); + ;(events || '').split(SVG.regex.delimiter).forEach(function (event) { + var ev = event && event.split('.')[0]; + var ns = event && event.split('.')[1]; + var namespace, l; + + if (listener) { + // remove listener reference + if (bag[ev] && bag[ev][ns || '*']) { + // removeListener + n.removeEventListener(ev, bag[ev][ns || '*'][listener], options || false); + + delete bag[ev][ns || '*'][listener]; + } + } else if (ev && ns) { + // remove all listeners for a namespaced event + if (bag[ev] && bag[ev][ns]) { + for (l in bag[ev][ns]) { SVG.off(n, [ev, ns].join('.'), l); } + + delete bag[ev][ns]; + } + } else if (ns) { + // remove all listeners for a specific namespace + for (event in bag) { + for (namespace in bag[event]) { + if (ns === namespace) { SVG.off(n, [event, ns].join('.')); } + } + } + } else if (ev) { + // remove all listeners for the event + if (bag[ev]) { + for (namespace in bag[ev]) { SVG.off(n, [ev, namespace].join('.')); } + + delete bag[ev]; + } + } else { + // remove all listeners on a given node + for (event in bag) { SVG.off(n, event); } + + n.instance._events = {}; + } + }); +}; + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Bind given event to listener + on: function (event, listener, binding, options) { + SVG.on(this, event, listener, binding, options); + return this + }, + // Unbind event from listener + off: function (event, listener) { + SVG.off(this.node, event, listener); + return this + }, + fire: function (event, data) { + // Dispatch event + if (event instanceof window.Event) { + this.node.dispatchEvent(event); + } else { + this.node.dispatchEvent(event = new SVG.CustomEvent(event, {detail: data, cancelable: true})); + } + this._event = event; + return this + }, + event: function() { + return this._event + } +}); + + +SVG.Defs = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'defs' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + +}); +SVG.G = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'g' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Move over x-axis + x: function(x) { + return x == null ? this.transform('x') : this.transform({ x: x - this.x() }, true) + } + // Move over y-axis + , y: function(y) { + return y == null ? this.transform('y') : this.transform({ y: y - this.y() }, true) + } + // Move by center over x-axis + , cx: function(x) { + return x == null ? this.gbox().cx : this.x(x - this.gbox().width / 2) + } + // Move by center over y-axis + , cy: function(y) { + return y == null ? this.gbox().cy : this.y(y - this.gbox().height / 2) + } + , gbox: function() { + + var bbox = this.bbox() + , trans = this.transform(); + + bbox.x += trans.x; + bbox.x2 += trans.x; + bbox.cx += trans.x; + + bbox.y += trans.y; + bbox.y2 += trans.y; + bbox.cy += trans.y; + + return bbox + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a group element + group: function() { + return this.put(new SVG.G) + } + } +}); + +SVG.Doc = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function(element) { + if (element) { + // ensure the presence of a dom element + element = typeof element == 'string' ? + document.getElementById(element) : + element; + + // If the target is an svg element, use that element as the main wrapper. + // This allows svg.js to work with svg documents as well. + if (element.nodeName == 'svg') { + this.constructor.call(this, element); + } else { + this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('svg')); + element.appendChild(this.node); + this.size('100%', '100%'); + } + + // set svg element attributes and ensure defs node + this.namespace().defs(); + } + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Add namespaces + namespace: function() { + return this + .attr({ xmlns: SVG.ns, version: '1.1' }) + .attr('xmlns:xlink', SVG.xlink, SVG.xmlns) + .attr('xmlns:svgjs', SVG.svgjs, SVG.xmlns) + } + // Creates and returns defs element + , defs: function() { + if (!this._defs) { + var defs; + + // Find or create a defs element in this instance + if (defs = this.node.getElementsByTagName('defs')[0]) + this._defs = SVG.adopt(defs); + else + this._defs = new SVG.Defs; + + // Make sure the defs node is at the end of the stack + this.node.appendChild(this._defs.node); + } + + return this._defs + } + // custom parent method + , parent: function() { + if(!this.node.parentNode || this.node.parentNode.nodeName == '#document' || this.node.parentNode.nodeName == '#document-fragment') return null + return this.node.parentNode + } + // Fix for possible sub-pixel offset. See: + // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=608812 + , spof: function() { + var pos = this.node.getScreenCTM(); + + if (pos) + this + .style('left', (-pos.e % 1) + 'px') + .style('top', (-pos.f % 1) + 'px'); + + return this + } + + // Removes the doc from the DOM + , remove: function() { + if(this.parent()) { + this.parent().removeChild(this.node); + } + + return this + } + , clear: function() { + // remove children + while(this.node.hasChildNodes()) + this.node.removeChild(this.node.lastChild); + + // remove defs reference + delete this._defs; + + // add back parser + if(!SVG.parser.draw.parentNode) + this.node.appendChild(SVG.parser.draw); + + return this + } + , clone: function (parent) { + // write dom data to the dom so the clone can pickup the data + this.writeDataToDom(); + + // get reference to node + var node = this.node; + + // clone element and assign new id + var clone = assignNewId(node.cloneNode(true)); + + // insert the clone in the given parent or after myself + if(parent) { + (parent.node || parent).appendChild(clone.node); + } else { + node.parentNode.insertBefore(clone.node, node.nextSibling); + } + + return clone + } + } + +}); + +// ### This module adds backward / forward functionality to elements. + +// +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Get all siblings, including myself + siblings: function() { + return this.parent().children() + } + // Get the curent position siblings +, position: function() { + return this.parent().index(this) + } + // Get the next element (will return null if there is none) +, next: function() { + return this.siblings()[this.position() + 1] + } + // Get the next element (will return null if there is none) +, previous: function() { + return this.siblings()[this.position() - 1] + } + // Send given element one step forward +, forward: function() { + var i = this.position() + 1 + , p = this.parent(); + + // move node one step forward + p.removeElement(this).add(this, i); + + // make sure defs node is always at the top + if (p instanceof SVG.Doc) + p.node.appendChild(p.defs().node); + + return this + } + // Send given element one step backward +, backward: function() { + var i = this.position(); + + if (i > 0) + this.parent().removeElement(this).add(this, i - 1); + + return this + } + // Send given element all the way to the front +, front: function() { + var p = this.parent(); + + // Move node forward + p.node.appendChild(this.node); + + // Make sure defs node is always at the top + if (p instanceof SVG.Doc) + p.node.appendChild(p.defs().node); + + return this + } + // Send given element all the way to the back +, back: function() { + if (this.position() > 0) + this.parent().removeElement(this).add(this, 0); + + return this + } + // Inserts a given element before the targeted element +, before: function(element) { + element.remove(); + + var i = this.position(); + + this.parent().add(element, i); + + return this + } + // Insters a given element after the targeted element +, after: function(element) { + element.remove(); + + var i = this.position(); + + this.parent().add(element, i + 1); + + return this + } + +}); +SVG.Mask = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function() { + this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('mask')); + + // keep references to masked elements + this.targets = []; + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Unmask all masked elements and remove itself + remove: function() { + // unmask all targets + for (var i = this.targets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) + if (this.targets[i]) + this.targets[i].unmask(); + this.targets = []; + + // remove mask from parent + SVG.Element.prototype.remove.call(this); + + return this + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create masking element + mask: function() { + return this.defs().put(new SVG.Mask) + } + } +}); + + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Distribute mask to svg element + maskWith: function(element) { + // use given mask or create a new one + this.masker = element instanceof SVG.Mask ? element : this.parent().mask().add(element); + + // store reverence on self in mask + this.masker.targets.push(this); + + // apply mask + return this.attr('mask', 'url("#' + this.masker.attr('id') + '")') + } + // Unmask element +, unmask: function() { + delete this.masker; + return this.attr('mask', null) + } + +}); + +SVG.ClipPath = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function() { + this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('clipPath')); + + // keep references to clipped elements + this.targets = []; + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Unclip all clipped elements and remove itself + remove: function() { + // unclip all targets + for (var i = this.targets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) + if (this.targets[i]) + this.targets[i].unclip(); + this.targets = []; + + // remove clipPath from parent + this.parent().removeElement(this); + + return this + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create clipping element + clip: function() { + return this.defs().put(new SVG.ClipPath) + } + } +}); + +// +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Distribute clipPath to svg element + clipWith: function(element) { + // use given clip or create a new one + this.clipper = element instanceof SVG.ClipPath ? element : this.parent().clip().add(element); + + // store reverence on self in mask + this.clipper.targets.push(this); + + // apply mask + return this.attr('clip-path', 'url("#' + this.clipper.attr('id') + '")') + } + // Unclip element +, unclip: function() { + delete this.clipper; + return this.attr('clip-path', null) + } + +}); +SVG.Gradient = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function(type) { + this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create(type + 'Gradient')); + + // store type + this.type = type; + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Add a color stop + at: function(offset, color, opacity) { + return this.put(new SVG.Stop).update(offset, color, opacity) + } + // Update gradient + , update: function(block) { + // remove all stops + this.clear(); + + // invoke passed block + if (typeof block == 'function') + block.call(this, this); + + return this + } + // Return the fill id + , fill: function() { + return 'url(#' + this.id() + ')' + } + // Alias string convertion to fill + , toString: function() { + return this.fill() + } + // custom attr to handle transform + , attr: function(a, b, c) { + if(a == 'transform') a = 'gradientTransform'; + return SVG.Container.prototype.attr.call(this, a, b, c) + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create gradient element in defs + gradient: function(type, block) { + return this.defs().gradient(type, block) + } + } +}); + +// Add animatable methods to both gradient and fx module +SVG.extend(SVG.Gradient, SVG.FX, { + // From position + from: function(x, y) { + return (this._target || this).type == 'radial' ? + this.attr({ fx: new SVG.Number(x), fy: new SVG.Number(y) }) : + this.attr({ x1: new SVG.Number(x), y1: new SVG.Number(y) }) + } + // To position +, to: function(x, y) { + return (this._target || this).type == 'radial' ? + this.attr({ cx: new SVG.Number(x), cy: new SVG.Number(y) }) : + this.attr({ x2: new SVG.Number(x), y2: new SVG.Number(y) }) + } +}); + +// Base gradient generation +SVG.extend(SVG.Defs, { + // define gradient + gradient: function(type, block) { + return this.put(new SVG.Gradient(type)).update(block) + } + +}); + +SVG.Stop = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'stop' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Element + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // add color stops + update: function(o) { + if (typeof o == 'number' || o instanceof SVG.Number) { + o = { + offset: arguments[0] + , color: arguments[1] + , opacity: arguments[2] + }; + } + + // set attributes + if (o.opacity != null) this.attr('stop-opacity', o.opacity); + if (o.color != null) this.attr('stop-color', o.color); + if (o.offset != null) this.attr('offset', new SVG.Number(o.offset)); + + return this + } + } + +}); + +SVG.Pattern = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'pattern' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Return the fill id + fill: function() { + return 'url(#' + this.id() + ')' + } + // Update pattern by rebuilding + , update: function(block) { + // remove content + this.clear(); + + // invoke passed block + if (typeof block == 'function') + block.call(this, this); + + return this + } + // Alias string convertion to fill + , toString: function() { + return this.fill() + } + // custom attr to handle transform + , attr: function(a, b, c) { + if(a == 'transform') a = 'patternTransform'; + return SVG.Container.prototype.attr.call(this, a, b, c) + } + + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create pattern element in defs + pattern: function(width, height, block) { + return this.defs().pattern(width, height, block) + } + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Defs, { + // Define gradient + pattern: function(width, height, block) { + return this.put(new SVG.Pattern).update(block).attr({ + x: 0 + , y: 0 + , width: width + , height: height + , patternUnits: 'userSpaceOnUse' + }) + } + +}); +SVG.Shape = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function(element) { + this.constructor.call(this, element); + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Element + +}); + +SVG.Bare = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize + create: function(element, inherit) { + // construct element + this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create(element)); + + // inherit custom methods + if (inherit) + for (var method in inherit.prototype) + if (typeof inherit.prototype[method] === 'function') + this[method] = inherit.prototype[method]; + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Element + + // Add methods +, extend: { + // Insert some plain text + words: function(text) { + // remove contents + while (this.node.hasChildNodes()) + this.node.removeChild(this.node.lastChild); + + // create text node + this.node.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text)); + + return this + } + } +}); + + +SVG.extend(SVG.Parent, { + // Create an element that is not described by SVG.js + element: function(element, inherit) { + return this.put(new SVG.Bare(element, inherit)) + } +}); + +SVG.Symbol = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'symbol' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + +, construct: { + // create symbol + symbol: function() { + return this.put(new SVG.Symbol) + } + } +}); + +SVG.Use = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'use' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Use element as a reference + element: function(element, file) { + // Set lined element + return this.attr('href', (file || '') + '#' + element, SVG.xlink) + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a use element + use: function(element, file) { + return this.put(new SVG.Use).element(element, file) + } + } +}); +SVG.Rect = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'rect' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a rect element + rect: function(width, height) { + return this.put(new SVG.Rect()).size(width, height) + } + } +}); +SVG.Circle = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'circle' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create circle element, based on ellipse + circle: function(size) { + return this.put(new SVG.Circle).rx(new SVG.Number(size).divide(2)).move(0, 0) + } + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Circle, SVG.FX, { + // Radius x value + rx: function(rx) { + return this.attr('r', rx) + } + // Alias radius x value +, ry: function(ry) { + return this.rx(ry) + } +}); + +SVG.Ellipse = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'ellipse' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create an ellipse + ellipse: function(width, height) { + return this.put(new SVG.Ellipse).size(width, height).move(0, 0) + } + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Ellipse, SVG.Rect, SVG.FX, { + // Radius x value + rx: function(rx) { + return this.attr('rx', rx) + } + // Radius y value +, ry: function(ry) { + return this.attr('ry', ry) + } +}); + +// Add common method +SVG.extend(SVG.Circle, SVG.Ellipse, { + // Move over x-axis + x: function(x) { + return x == null ? this.cx() - this.rx() : this.cx(x + this.rx()) + } + // Move over y-axis + , y: function(y) { + return y == null ? this.cy() - this.ry() : this.cy(y + this.ry()) + } + // Move by center over x-axis + , cx: function(x) { + return x == null ? this.attr('cx') : this.attr('cx', x) + } + // Move by center over y-axis + , cy: function(y) { + return y == null ? this.attr('cy') : this.attr('cy', y) + } + // Set width of element + , width: function(width) { + return width == null ? this.rx() * 2 : this.rx(new SVG.Number(width).divide(2)) + } + // Set height of element + , height: function(height) { + return height == null ? this.ry() * 2 : this.ry(new SVG.Number(height).divide(2)) + } + // Custom size function + , size: function(width, height) { + var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); + + return this + .rx(new SVG.Number(p.width).divide(2)) + .ry(new SVG.Number(p.height).divide(2)) + } +}); +SVG.Line = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'line' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Get array + array: function() { + return new SVG.PointArray([ + [ this.attr('x1'), this.attr('y1') ] + , [ this.attr('x2'), this.attr('y2') ] + ]) + } + // Overwrite native plot() method + , plot: function(x1, y1, x2, y2) { + if (x1 == null) + return this.array() + else if (typeof y1 !== 'undefined') + x1 = { x1: x1, y1: y1, x2: x2, y2: y2 }; + else + x1 = new SVG.PointArray(x1).toLine(); + + return this.attr(x1) + } + // Move by left top corner + , move: function(x, y) { + return this.attr(this.array().move(x, y).toLine()) + } + // Set element size to given width and height + , size: function(width, height) { + var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); + + return this.attr(this.array().size(p.width, p.height).toLine()) + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a line element + line: function(x1, y1, x2, y2) { + // make sure plot is called as a setter + // x1 is not necessarily a number, it can also be an array, a string and a SVG.PointArray + return SVG.Line.prototype.plot.apply( + this.put(new SVG.Line) + , x1 != null ? [x1, y1, x2, y2] : [0, 0, 0, 0] + ) + } + } +}); + +SVG.Polyline = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'polyline' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a wrapped polyline element + polyline: function(p) { + // make sure plot is called as a setter + return this.put(new SVG.Polyline).plot(p || new SVG.PointArray) + } + } +}); + +SVG.Polygon = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'polygon' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a wrapped polygon element + polygon: function(p) { + // make sure plot is called as a setter + return this.put(new SVG.Polygon).plot(p || new SVG.PointArray) + } + } +}); + +// Add polygon-specific functions +SVG.extend(SVG.Polyline, SVG.Polygon, { + // Get array + array: function() { + return this._array || (this._array = new SVG.PointArray(this.attr('points'))) + } + // Plot new path +, plot: function(p) { + return (p == null) ? + this.array() : + this.clear().attr('points', typeof p == 'string' ? p : (this._array = new SVG.PointArray(p))) + } + // Clear array cache +, clear: function() { + delete this._array; + return this + } + // Move by left top corner +, move: function(x, y) { + return this.attr('points', this.array().move(x, y)) + } + // Set element size to given width and height +, size: function(width, height) { + var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); + + return this.attr('points', this.array().size(p.width, p.height)) + } + +}); + +// unify all point to point elements +SVG.extend(SVG.Line, SVG.Polyline, SVG.Polygon, { + // Define morphable array + morphArray: SVG.PointArray + // Move by left top corner over x-axis +, x: function(x) { + return x == null ? this.bbox().x : this.move(x, this.bbox().y) + } + // Move by left top corner over y-axis +, y: function(y) { + return y == null ? this.bbox().y : this.move(this.bbox().x, y) + } + // Set width of element +, width: function(width) { + var b = this.bbox(); + + return width == null ? b.width : this.size(width, b.height) + } + // Set height of element +, height: function(height) { + var b = this.bbox(); + + return height == null ? b.height : this.size(b.width, height) + } +}); +SVG.Path = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'path' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Define morphable array + morphArray: SVG.PathArray + // Get array + , array: function() { + return this._array || (this._array = new SVG.PathArray(this.attr('d'))) + } + // Plot new path + , plot: function(d) { + return (d == null) ? + this.array() : + this.clear().attr('d', typeof d == 'string' ? d : (this._array = new SVG.PathArray(d))) + } + // Clear array cache + , clear: function() { + delete this._array; + return this + } + // Move by left top corner + , move: function(x, y) { + return this.attr('d', this.array().move(x, y)) + } + // Move by left top corner over x-axis + , x: function(x) { + return x == null ? this.bbox().x : this.move(x, this.bbox().y) + } + // Move by left top corner over y-axis + , y: function(y) { + return y == null ? this.bbox().y : this.move(this.bbox().x, y) + } + // Set element size to given width and height + , size: function(width, height) { + var p = proportionalSize(this, width, height); + + return this.attr('d', this.array().size(p.width, p.height)) + } + // Set width of element + , width: function(width) { + return width == null ? this.bbox().width : this.size(width, this.bbox().height) + } + // Set height of element + , height: function(height) { + return height == null ? this.bbox().height : this.size(this.bbox().width, height) + } + + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a wrapped path element + path: function(d) { + // make sure plot is called as a setter + return this.put(new SVG.Path).plot(d || new SVG.PathArray) + } + } +}); + +SVG.Image = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'image' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // (re)load image + load: function(url) { + if (!url) return this + + var self = this + , img = new window.Image(); + + // preload image + SVG.on(img, 'load', function() { + SVG.off(img); + + var p = self.parent(SVG.Pattern); + + if(p === null) return + + // ensure image size + if (self.width() == 0 && self.height() == 0) + self.size(img.width, img.height); + + // ensure pattern size if not set + if (p && p.width() == 0 && p.height() == 0) + p.size(self.width(), self.height()); + + // callback + if (typeof self._loaded === 'function') + self._loaded.call(self, { + width: img.width + , height: img.height + , ratio: img.width / img.height + , url: url + }); + }); + + SVG.on(img, 'error', function(e){ + SVG.off(img); + + if (typeof self._error === 'function'){ + self._error.call(self, e); + } + }); + + return this.attr('href', (img.src = this.src = url), SVG.xlink) + } + // Add loaded callback + , loaded: function(loaded) { + this._loaded = loaded; + return this + } + + , error: function(error) { + this._error = error; + return this + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // create image element, load image and set its size + image: function(source, width, height) { + return this.put(new SVG.Image).load(source).size(width || 0, height || width || 0) + } + } + +}); +SVG.Text = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function() { + this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('text')); + + this.dom.leading = new SVG.Number(1.3); // store leading value for rebuilding + this._rebuild = true; // enable automatic updating of dy values + this._build = false; // disable build mode for adding multiple lines + + // set default font + this.attr('font-family', SVG.defaults.attrs['font-family']); + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Move over x-axis + x: function(x) { + // act as getter + if (x == null) + return this.attr('x') + + return this.attr('x', x) + } + // Move over y-axis + , y: function(y) { + var oy = this.attr('y') + , o = typeof oy === 'number' ? oy - this.bbox().y : 0; + + // act as getter + if (y == null) + return typeof oy === 'number' ? oy - o : oy + + return this.attr('y', typeof y.valueOf() === 'number' ? y + o : y) + } + // Move center over x-axis + , cx: function(x) { + return x == null ? this.bbox().cx : this.x(x - this.bbox().width / 2) + } + // Move center over y-axis + , cy: function(y) { + return y == null ? this.bbox().cy : this.y(y - this.bbox().height / 2) + } + // Set the text content + , text: function(text) { + // act as getter + if (typeof text === 'undefined'){ + var text = ''; + var children = this.node.childNodes; + for(var i = 0, len = children.length; i < len; ++i){ + + // add newline if its not the first child and newLined is set to true + if(i != 0 && children[i].nodeType != 3 && SVG.adopt(children[i]).dom.newLined == true){ + text += '\n'; + } + + // add content of this node + text += children[i].textContent; + } + + return text + } + + // remove existing content + this.clear().build(true); + + if (typeof text === 'function') { + // call block + text.call(this, this); + + } else { + // store text and make sure text is not blank + text = text.split('\n'); + + // build new lines + for (var i = 0, il = text.length; i < il; i++) + this.tspan(text[i]).newLine(); + } + + // disable build mode and rebuild lines + return this.build(false).rebuild() + } + // Set font size + , size: function(size) { + return this.attr('font-size', size).rebuild() + } + // Set / get leading + , leading: function(value) { + // act as getter + if (value == null) + return this.dom.leading + + // act as setter + this.dom.leading = new SVG.Number(value); + + return this.rebuild() + } + // Get all the first level lines + , lines: function() { + var node = (this.textPath && this.textPath() || this).node; + + // filter tspans and map them to SVG.js instances + var lines = SVG.utils.map(SVG.utils.filterSVGElements(node.childNodes), function(el){ + return SVG.adopt(el) + }); + + // return an instance of SVG.set + return new SVG.Set(lines) + } + // Rebuild appearance type + , rebuild: function(rebuild) { + // store new rebuild flag if given + if (typeof rebuild == 'boolean') + this._rebuild = rebuild; + + // define position of all lines + if (this._rebuild) { + var self = this + , blankLineOffset = 0 + , dy = this.dom.leading * new SVG.Number(this.attr('font-size')); + + this.lines().each(function() { + if (this.dom.newLined) { + if (!self.textPath()) + this.attr('x', self.attr('x')); + if(this.text() == '\n') { + blankLineOffset += dy; + }else { + this.attr('dy', dy + blankLineOffset); + blankLineOffset = 0; + } + } + }); + + this.fire('rebuild'); + } + + return this + } + // Enable / disable build mode + , build: function(build) { + this._build = !!build; + return this + } + // overwrite method from parent to set data properly + , setData: function(o){ + this.dom = o; + this.dom.leading = new SVG.Number(o.leading || 1.3); + return this + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create text element + text: function(text) { + return this.put(new SVG.Text).text(text) + } + // Create plain text element + , plain: function(text) { + return this.put(new SVG.Text).plain(text) + } + } + +}); + +SVG.Tspan = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'tspan' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Shape + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Set text content + text: function(text) { + if(text == null) return this.node.textContent + (this.dom.newLined ? '\n' : '') + + typeof text === 'function' ? text.call(this, this) : this.plain(text); + + return this + } + // Shortcut dx + , dx: function(dx) { + return this.attr('dx', dx) + } + // Shortcut dy + , dy: function(dy) { + return this.attr('dy', dy) + } + // Create new line + , newLine: function() { + // fetch text parent + var t = this.parent(SVG.Text); + + // mark new line + this.dom.newLined = true; + + // apply new hy¡n + return this.dy(t.dom.leading * t.attr('font-size')).attr('x', t.x()) + } + } + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Text, SVG.Tspan, { + // Create plain text node + plain: function(text) { + // clear if build mode is disabled + if (this._build === false) + this.clear(); + + // create text node + this.node.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text)); + + return this + } + // Create a tspan +, tspan: function(text) { + var node = (this.textPath && this.textPath() || this).node + , tspan = new SVG.Tspan; + + // clear if build mode is disabled + if (this._build === false) + this.clear(); + + // add new tspan + node.appendChild(tspan.node); + + return tspan.text(text) + } + // Clear all lines +, clear: function() { + var node = (this.textPath && this.textPath() || this).node; + + // remove existing child nodes + while (node.hasChildNodes()) + node.removeChild(node.lastChild); + + return this + } + // Get length of text element +, length: function() { + return this.node.getComputedTextLength() + } +}); + +SVG.TextPath = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'textPath' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Parent + + // Define parent class +, parent: SVG.Text + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + morphArray: SVG.PathArray + // Create path for text to run on + , path: function(d) { + // create textPath element + var path = new SVG.TextPath + , track = this.doc().defs().path(d); + + // move lines to textpath + while (this.node.hasChildNodes()) + path.node.appendChild(this.node.firstChild); + + // add textPath element as child node + this.node.appendChild(path.node); + + // link textPath to path and add content + path.attr('href', '#' + track, SVG.xlink); + + return this + } + // return the array of the path track element + , array: function() { + var track = this.track(); + + return track ? track.array() : null + } + // Plot path if any + , plot: function(d) { + var track = this.track() + , pathArray = null; + + if (track) { + pathArray = track.plot(d); + } + + return (d == null) ? pathArray : this + } + // Get the path track element + , track: function() { + var path = this.textPath(); + + if (path) + return path.reference('href') + } + // Get the textPath child + , textPath: function() { + if (this.node.firstChild && this.node.firstChild.nodeName == 'textPath') + return SVG.adopt(this.node.firstChild) + } + } +}); + +SVG.Nested = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function() { + this.constructor.call(this, SVG.create('svg')); + + this.style('overflow', 'visible'); + } + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create nested svg document + nested: function() { + return this.put(new SVG.Nested) + } + } +}); +SVG.A = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'a' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Link url + to: function(url) { + return this.attr('href', url, SVG.xlink) + } + // Link show attribute + , show: function(target) { + return this.attr('show', target, SVG.xlink) + } + // Link target attribute + , target: function(target) { + return this.attr('target', target) + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a hyperlink element + link: function(url) { + return this.put(new SVG.A).to(url) + } + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Create a hyperlink element + linkTo: function(url) { + var link = new SVG.A; + + if (typeof url == 'function') + url.call(link, link); + else + link.to(url); + + return this.parent().put(link).put(this) + } + +}); +SVG.Marker = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: 'marker' + + // Inherit from +, inherit: SVG.Container + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Set width of element + width: function(width) { + return this.attr('markerWidth', width) + } + // Set height of element + , height: function(height) { + return this.attr('markerHeight', height) + } + // Set marker refX and refY + , ref: function(x, y) { + return this.attr('refX', x).attr('refY', y) + } + // Update marker + , update: function(block) { + // remove all content + this.clear(); + + // invoke passed block + if (typeof block == 'function') + block.call(this, this); + + return this + } + // Return the fill id + , toString: function() { + return 'url(#' + this.id() + ')' + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + marker: function(width, height, block) { + // Create marker element in defs + return this.defs().marker(width, height, block) + } + } + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Defs, { + // Create marker + marker: function(width, height, block) { + // Set default viewbox to match the width and height, set ref to cx and cy and set orient to auto + return this.put(new SVG.Marker) + .size(width, height) + .ref(width / 2, height / 2) + .viewbox(0, 0, width, height) + .attr('orient', 'auto') + .update(block) + } + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Line, SVG.Polyline, SVG.Polygon, SVG.Path, { + // Create and attach markers + marker: function(marker, width, height, block) { + var attr = ['marker']; + + // Build attribute name + if (marker != 'all') attr.push(marker); + attr = attr.join('-'); + + // Set marker attribute + marker = arguments[1] instanceof SVG.Marker ? + arguments[1] : + this.doc().marker(width, height, block); + + return this.attr(attr, marker) + } + +}); +// Define list of available attributes for stroke and fill +var sugar = { + stroke: ['color', 'width', 'opacity', 'linecap', 'linejoin', 'miterlimit', 'dasharray', 'dashoffset'] +, fill: ['color', 'opacity', 'rule'] +, prefix: function(t, a) { + return a == 'color' ? t : t + '-' + a + } +} + +// Add sugar for fill and stroke +;['fill', 'stroke'].forEach(function(m) { + var i, extension = {}; + + extension[m] = function(o) { + if (typeof o == 'undefined') + return this + if (typeof o == 'string' || SVG.Color.isRgb(o) || (o && typeof o.fill === 'function')) + this.attr(m, o); + + else + // set all attributes from sugar.fill and sugar.stroke list + for (i = sugar[m].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) + if (o[sugar[m][i]] != null) + this.attr(sugar.prefix(m, sugar[m][i]), o[sugar[m][i]]); + + return this + }; + + SVG.extend(SVG.Element, SVG.FX, extension); + +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, SVG.FX, { + // Map rotation to transform + rotate: function(d, cx, cy) { + return this.transform({ rotation: d, cx: cx, cy: cy }) + } + // Map skew to transform +, skew: function(x, y, cx, cy) { + return arguments.length == 1 || arguments.length == 3 ? + this.transform({ skew: x, cx: y, cy: cx }) : + this.transform({ skewX: x, skewY: y, cx: cx, cy: cy }) + } + // Map scale to transform +, scale: function(x, y, cx, cy) { + return arguments.length == 1 || arguments.length == 3 ? + this.transform({ scale: x, cx: y, cy: cx }) : + this.transform({ scaleX: x, scaleY: y, cx: cx, cy: cy }) + } + // Map translate to transform +, translate: function(x, y) { + return this.transform({ x: x, y: y }) + } + // Map flip to transform +, flip: function(a, o) { + o = typeof a == 'number' ? a : o; + return this.transform({ flip: a || 'both', offset: o }) + } + // Map matrix to transform +, matrix: function(m) { + return this.attr('transform', new SVG.Matrix(arguments.length == 6 ? [].slice.call(arguments) : m)) + } + // Opacity +, opacity: function(value) { + return this.attr('opacity', value) + } + // Relative move over x axis +, dx: function(x) { + return this.x(new SVG.Number(x).plus(this instanceof SVG.FX ? 0 : this.x()), true) + } + // Relative move over y axis +, dy: function(y) { + return this.y(new SVG.Number(y).plus(this instanceof SVG.FX ? 0 : this.y()), true) + } + // Relative move over x and y axes +, dmove: function(x, y) { + return this.dx(x).dy(y) + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Rect, SVG.Ellipse, SVG.Circle, SVG.Gradient, SVG.FX, { + // Add x and y radius + radius: function(x, y) { + var type = (this._target || this).type; + return type == 'radial' || type == 'circle' ? + this.attr('r', new SVG.Number(x)) : + this.rx(x).ry(y == null ? x : y) + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Path, { + // Get path length + length: function() { + return this.node.getTotalLength() + } + // Get point at length +, pointAt: function(length) { + return this.node.getPointAtLength(length) + } +}); + +SVG.extend(SVG.Parent, SVG.Text, SVG.Tspan, SVG.FX, { + // Set font + font: function(a, v) { + if (typeof a == 'object') { + for (v in a) this.font(v, a[v]); + } + + return a == 'leading' ? + this.leading(v) : + a == 'anchor' ? + this.attr('text-anchor', v) : + a == 'size' || a == 'family' || a == 'weight' || a == 'stretch' || a == 'variant' || a == 'style' ? + this.attr('font-'+ a, v) : + this.attr(a, v) + } +}); + +SVG.Set = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize + create: function(members) { + if (members instanceof SVG.Set) { + this.members = members.members.slice(); + } else { + Array.isArray(members) ? this.members = members : this.clear(); + } + } + + // Add class methods +, extend: { + // Add element to set + add: function() { + var i, il, elements = [].slice.call(arguments); + + for (i = 0, il = elements.length; i < il; i++) + this.members.push(elements[i]); + + return this + } + // Remove element from set + , remove: function(element) { + var i = this.index(element); + + // remove given child + if (i > -1) + this.members.splice(i, 1); + + return this + } + // Iterate over all members + , each: function(block) { + for (var i = 0, il = this.members.length; i < il; i++) + block.apply(this.members[i], [i, this.members]); + + return this + } + // Restore to defaults + , clear: function() { + // initialize store + this.members = []; + + return this + } + // Get the length of a set + , length: function() { + return this.members.length + } + // Checks if a given element is present in set + , has: function(element) { + return this.index(element) >= 0 + } + // retuns index of given element in set + , index: function(element) { + return this.members.indexOf(element) + } + // Get member at given index + , get: function(i) { + return this.members[i] + } + // Get first member + , first: function() { + return this.get(0) + } + // Get last member + , last: function() { + return this.get(this.members.length - 1) + } + // Default value + , valueOf: function() { + return this.members + } + // Get the bounding box of all members included or empty box if set has no items + , bbox: function(){ + // return an empty box of there are no members + if (this.members.length == 0) + return new SVG.RBox() + + // get the first rbox and update the target bbox + var rbox = this.members[0].rbox(this.members[0].doc()); + + this.each(function() { + // user rbox for correct position and visual representation + rbox = rbox.merge(this.rbox(this.doc())); + }); + + return rbox + } + } + + // Add parent method +, construct: { + // Create a new set + set: function(members) { + return new SVG.Set(members) + } + } +}); + +SVG.FX.Set = SVG.invent({ + // Initialize node + create: function(set) { + // store reference to set + this.set = set; + } + +}); + +// Alias methods +SVG.Set.inherit = function() { + var m + , methods = []; + + // gather shape methods + for(var m in SVG.Shape.prototype) + if (typeof SVG.Shape.prototype[m] == 'function' && typeof SVG.Set.prototype[m] != 'function') + methods.push(m); + + // apply shape aliasses + methods.forEach(function(method) { + SVG.Set.prototype[method] = function() { + for (var i = 0, il = this.members.length; i < il; i++) + if (this.members[i] && typeof this.members[i][method] == 'function') + this.members[i][method].apply(this.members[i], arguments); + + return method == 'animate' ? (this.fx || (this.fx = new SVG.FX.Set(this))) : this + }; + }); + + // clear methods for the next round + methods = []; + + // gather fx methods + for(var m in SVG.FX.prototype) + if (typeof SVG.FX.prototype[m] == 'function' && typeof SVG.FX.Set.prototype[m] != 'function') + methods.push(m); + + // apply fx aliasses + methods.forEach(function(method) { + SVG.FX.Set.prototype[method] = function() { + for (var i = 0, il = this.set.members.length; i < il; i++) + this.set.members[i].fx[method].apply(this.set.members[i].fx, arguments); + + return this + }; + }); +}; + + +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Store data values on svg nodes + data: function(a, v, r) { + if (typeof a == 'object') { + for (v in a) + this.data(v, a[v]); + + } else if (arguments.length < 2) { + try { + return JSON.parse(this.attr('data-' + a)) + } catch(e) { + return this.attr('data-' + a) + } + + } else { + this.attr( + 'data-' + a + , v === null ? + null : + r === true || typeof v === 'string' || typeof v === 'number' ? + v : + JSON.stringify(v) + ); + } + + return this + } +}); +SVG.extend(SVG.Element, { + // Remember arbitrary data + remember: function(k, v) { + // remember every item in an object individually + if (typeof arguments[0] == 'object') + for (var v in k) + this.remember(v, k[v]); + + // retrieve memory + else if (arguments.length == 1) + return this.memory()[k] + + // store memory + else + this.memory()[k] = v; + + return this + } + + // Erase a given memory +, forget: function() { + if (arguments.length == 0) + this._memory = {}; + else + for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) + delete this.memory()[arguments[i]]; + + return this + } + + // Initialize or return local memory object +, memory: function() { + return this._memory || (this._memory = {}) + } + +}); +// Method for getting an element by id +SVG.get = function(id) { + var node = document.getElementById(idFromReference(id) || id); + return SVG.adopt(node) +}; + +// Select elements by query string +SVG.select = function(query, parent) { + return new SVG.Set( + SVG.utils.map((parent || document).querySelectorAll(query), function(node) { + return SVG.adopt(node) + }) + ) +}; + +SVG.extend(SVG.Parent, { + // Scoped select method + select: function(query) { + return SVG.select(query, this.node) + } + +}); +function pathRegReplace(a, b, c, d) { + return c + d.replace(SVG.regex.dots, ' .') +} + +// creates deep clone of array +function array_clone(arr){ + var clone = arr.slice(0); + for(var i = clone.length; i--;){ + if(Array.isArray(clone[i])){ + clone[i] = array_clone(clone[i]); + } + } + return clone +} + +// tests if a given element is instance of an object +function is(el, obj){ + return el instanceof obj +} + +// tests if a given selector matches an element +function matches(el, selector) { + return (el.matches || el.matchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector).call(el, selector); +} + +// Convert dash-separated-string to camelCase +function camelCase(s) { + return s.toLowerCase().replace(/-(.)/g, function(m, g) { + return g.toUpperCase() + }) +} + +// Capitalize first letter of a string +function capitalize(s) { + return s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.slice(1) +} + +// Ensure to six-based hex +function fullHex(hex) { + return hex.length == 4 ? + [ '#', + hex.substring(1, 2), hex.substring(1, 2) + , hex.substring(2, 3), hex.substring(2, 3) + , hex.substring(3, 4), hex.substring(3, 4) + ].join('') : hex +} + +// Component to hex value +function compToHex(comp) { + var hex = comp.toString(16); + return hex.length == 1 ? '0' + hex : hex +} + +// Calculate proportional width and height values when necessary +function proportionalSize(element, width, height) { + if (width == null || height == null) { + var box = element.bbox(); + + if (width == null) + width = box.width / box.height * height; + else if (height == null) + height = box.height / box.width * width; + } + + return { + width: width + , height: height + } +} + +// Delta transform point +function deltaTransformPoint(matrix, x, y) { + return { + x: x * matrix.a + y * matrix.c + 0 + , y: x * matrix.b + y * matrix.d + 0 + } +} + +// Map matrix array to object +function arrayToMatrix(a) { + return { a: a[0], b: a[1], c: a[2], d: a[3], e: a[4], f: a[5] } +} + +// Parse matrix if required +function parseMatrix(matrix) { + if (!(matrix instanceof SVG.Matrix)) + matrix = new SVG.Matrix(matrix); + + return matrix +} + +// Add centre point to transform object +function ensureCentre(o, target) { + o.cx = o.cx == null ? target.bbox().cx : o.cx; + o.cy = o.cy == null ? target.bbox().cy : o.cy; +} + +// PathArray Helpers +function arrayToString(a) { + for (var i = 0, il = a.length, s = ''; i < il; i++) { + s += a[i][0]; + + if (a[i][1] != null) { + s += a[i][1]; + + if (a[i][2] != null) { + s += ' '; + s += a[i][2]; + + if (a[i][3] != null) { + s += ' '; + s += a[i][3]; + s += ' '; + s += a[i][4]; + + if (a[i][5] != null) { + s += ' '; + s += a[i][5]; + s += ' '; + s += a[i][6]; + + if (a[i][7] != null) { + s += ' '; + s += a[i][7]; + } + } + } + } + } + } + + return s + ' ' +} + +// Deep new id assignment +function assignNewId(node) { + // do the same for SVG child nodes as well + for (var i = node.childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) + if (node.childNodes[i] instanceof window.SVGElement) + assignNewId(node.childNodes[i]); + + return SVG.adopt(node).id(SVG.eid(node.nodeName)) +} + +// Add more bounding box properties +function fullBox(b) { + if (b.x == null) { + b.x = 0; + b.y = 0; + b.width = 0; + b.height = 0; + } + + b.w = b.width; + b.h = b.height; + b.x2 = b.x + b.width; + b.y2 = b.y + b.height; + b.cx = b.x + b.width / 2; + b.cy = b.y + b.height / 2; + + return b +} + +// Get id from reference string +function idFromReference(url) { + var m = (url || '').toString().match(SVG.regex.reference); + + if (m) return m[1] +} + +// If values like 1e-88 are passed, this is not a valid 32 bit float, +// but in those cases, we are so close to 0 that 0 works well! +function float32String(v) { + return Math.abs(v) > 1e-37 ? v : 0 +} + +// Create matrix array for looping +var abcdef = 'abcdef'.split(''); + +// Add CustomEvent to IE9 and IE10 +if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { + // Code from: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomEvent + var CustomEventPoly = function(event, options) { + options = options || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; + var e = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); + e.initCustomEvent(event, options.bubbles, options.cancelable, options.detail); + return e + }; + + CustomEventPoly.prototype = window.Event.prototype; + + SVG.CustomEvent = CustomEventPoly; +} else { + SVG.CustomEvent = window.CustomEvent; +} + +// requestAnimationFrame / cancelAnimationFrame Polyfill with fallback based on Paul Irish +(function(w) { + var lastTime = 0; + var vendors = ['moz', 'webkit']; + + for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) { + w.requestAnimationFrame = w[vendors[x] + 'RequestAnimationFrame']; + w.cancelAnimationFrame = w[vendors[x] + 'CancelAnimationFrame'] || + w[vendors[x] + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame']; + } + + w.requestAnimationFrame = w.requestAnimationFrame || + function(callback) { + var currTime = new Date().getTime(); + var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime)); + + var id = w.setTimeout(function() { + callback(currTime + timeToCall); + }, timeToCall); + + lastTime = currTime + timeToCall; + return id + }; + + w.cancelAnimationFrame = w.cancelAnimationFrame || w.clearTimeout; + +}(window)); + +return SVG -// Add CustomEvent to IE9 and IE10 -if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { - // Code from: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomEvent - var CustomEventPoly = function(event, options) { - options = options || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; - var e = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); - e.initCustomEvent(event, options.bubbles, options.cancelable, options.detail); - return e - }; - - CustomEventPoly.prototype = window.Event.prototype; - - SVG.CustomEvent = CustomEventPoly; -} else { - SVG.CustomEvent = window.CustomEvent; -} - -// requestAnimationFrame / cancelAnimationFrame Polyfill with fallback based on Paul Irish -(function(w) { - var lastTime = 0; - var vendors = ['moz', 'webkit']; - - for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) { - w.requestAnimationFrame = w[vendors[x] + 'RequestAnimationFrame']; - w.cancelAnimationFrame = w[vendors[x] + 'CancelAnimationFrame'] || - w[vendors[x] + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame']; - } - - w.requestAnimationFrame = w.requestAnimationFrame || - function(callback) { - var currTime = new Date().getTime(); - var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime)); - - var id = w.setTimeout(function() { - callback(currTime + timeToCall); - }, timeToCall); - - lastTime = currTime + timeToCall; - return id - }; - - w.cancelAnimationFrame = w.cancelAnimationFrame || w.clearTimeout; - -}(window)); - -return SVG - })); }); -class History { - constructor(limit) { - this.limit = 50; - this.undos = []; - this.redos = []; - this.saveCommand = null; - this.limit = limit || 50; - } - execute(command) { - this.clearRedo(); - command.execute(); - var length = this.undos.length; - if (length >= this.limit) { - this.undos.shift(); - } - this.undos.push(command); - this.change(command); - } - undo() { - if (this.canUndo()) { - var command = this.undos.pop(); - this.redos.push(command); - command.undo(); - this.change(command); - } - } - canUndo() { - return !!this.undos.length; - } - redo() { - if (this.canRedo()) { - var command = this.redos.pop(); - this.undos.push(command); - command.redo(); - this.change(command); - } - } - canRedo() { - return !!this.redos.length; - } - save() { - this.saveCommand = this.undos[this.undos.length - 1]; - } - dirty() { - return this.saveCommand != this.undos[this.undos.length - 1]; - } - clearRedo() { - this.redos = []; - } - clear() { - this.undos = []; - this.redos = []; - this.saveCommand = null; - this.change(); - } - change(cmd) { - } +class History { + constructor(limit) { + this.limit = 50; + this.undos = []; + this.redos = []; + this.saveCommand = null; + this.limit = limit || 50; + } + execute(command) { + this.clearRedo(); + command.execute(); + var length = this.undos.length; + if (length >= this.limit) { + this.undos.shift(); + } + this.undos.push(command); + this.change(command); + } + undo() { + if (this.canUndo()) { + var command = this.undos.pop(); + this.redos.push(command); + command.undo(); + this.change(command); + } + } + canUndo() { + return !!this.undos.length; + } + redo() { + if (this.canRedo()) { + var command = this.redos.pop(); + this.undos.push(command); + command.redo(); + this.change(command); + } + } + canRedo() { + return !!this.redos.length; + } + save() { + this.saveCommand = this.undos[this.undos.length - 1]; + } + dirty() { + return this.saveCommand != this.undos[this.undos.length - 1]; + } + clearRedo() { + this.redos = []; + } + clear() { + this.undos = []; + this.redos = []; + this.saveCommand = null; + this.change(); + } + change(cmd) { + } } -class Command { - constructor(name) { - this.name = name; - } - execute() { } - undo() { } - redo() { - this.execute(); - } - refresh(mind) { - var m = mind || this.mind; - if (m) { - m.emit('renderEditNode', {}); - m.emit('mindMapChange', {}); - } - } -} -class AddNode extends Command { - constructor(node, parent, mind) { - super('addNode'); - this.parent = null; - this.mind = null; - this.index = -1; - this.node = node; - this.parent = parent; - this.mind = mind || this.node.mindmap; - } - execute() { - if (this.index > -1) { - this.mind.addNode(this.node, this.parent, this.index); //add node to position of parent children - } - else { - this.mind.addNode(this.node, this.parent); - } - this.node.refreshBox(); - this.refresh(); - this.mind.clearSelectNode(); - setTimeout(() => { - this.node.select(); - this.node.edit(); - }, 0); - } - undo() { - var p = this.node.parent; - this.index = this.mind.removeNode(this.node); - this.mind.clearSelectNode(); - setTimeout(() => { - this.refresh(); - p && p.select(); - }, 0); - } -} -class RemoveNode extends Command { - constructor(node, mind) { - super('removeNode'); - this.parent = null; - this.mind = null; - this.index = -1; - this.node = node; - this.parent = this.node.parent || null; - this.mind = mind || this.node.mindmap; - } - execute() { - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.mind.clearSelectNode(); - this.index = this.mind.removeNode(this.node); - this.refresh(); - this.parent && this.parent.select(); - } - undo() { - this.mind.addNode(this.node, this.parent, this.index); - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.node.refreshBox(); - this.mind.clearSelectNode(); - this.refresh(); - setTimeout(() => { - this.node.select(); - }, 0); - } -} -class ChangeNodeText extends Command { - constructor(node, oldText, text) { - super('changeNodeText'); - this.node = node; - this.oldText = oldText; - this.text = text; - this.isFirst = true; - } - execute() { - if (!this.isFirst) { - this.node.setText(this.text); - } - this.node.refreshBox(); - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - } - undo() { - this.node.setText(this.oldText); - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.node.refreshBox(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.isFirst = false; - } -} -class MoveNode extends Command { - constructor(data) { - super('moveNode'); - this.data = {}; - this.index = -1; - this.data = data; - if (this.data.type.indexOf('child') > -1) { - this.node = this.data.node; - this.oldParent = this.data.oldParent; - this.parent = this.data.parent; - } - else { - this.node = this.data.node; - this.oldParent = this.node.parent; - this.dropNode = this.data.dropNode; - this.newParent = this.dropNode.parent; - this.type = this.data.direct; - } - } - execute() { - this.node.mindmap.clearSelectNode(); - if (this.data.type.indexOf('child') > -1) { - if (this.oldParent) { - this.index = this.oldParent.removeChild(this.node); - } - this.parent.addChild(this.node); - this.node.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { - n.boundingRect = null; - n.stroke = ''; - }, this.node); - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.oldParent.clearCacheData(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.node.select(); - } - else { - if (this.oldParent) { - this.index = this.oldParent.removeChild(this.node); - } - this.node.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { - n.boundingRect = null; - n.stroke = ''; - }, this.node); - this.oldParent.clearCacheData(); - var dropNodeIndex = this.newParent.children.indexOf(this.dropNode); - if (this.type == 'top' || this.type == 'left') { - this.newParent.addChild(this.node, dropNodeIndex); - } - else { - this.newParent.addChild(this.node, dropNodeIndex + 1); - } - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.node.select(); - } - } - undo() { - this.node.mindmap.clearSelectNode(); - if (this.data.type.indexOf('child') > -1) { - this.parent.removeChild(this.node); - if (this.oldParent) { - this.oldParent.addChild(this.node, this.index); - } - this.node.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { - n.boundingRect = null; - n.stroke = ''; - }, this.node); - this.parent.clearCacheData(); - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.node.select(); - } - else { - this.newParent.removeChild(this.node); - this.dropNode.clearCacheData(); - this.oldParent.addChild(this.node, this.index); - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.node.select(); - } - } -} -class MovePos extends Command { - constructor(node, oldPos, newPos) { - super('movePos'); - this.node = node; - this.oldPos = oldPos; - this.newPos = newPos; - } - execute() { - this.node.setPosition(this.newPos.x, this.newPos.y); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - } - undo() { - this.node.setPosition(this.oldPos.x, this.oldPos.y); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - } -} -class CollapseNode extends Command { - constructor(node) { - super('collapseNOde'); - this.node = node; - this.node.mindmap.clearSelectNode(); - this.node.refreshBox(); - } - execute() { - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.node.collapse(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.node.select(); - } - undo() { - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.node.expand(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.node.select(); - } -} -class ExpandNode extends Command { - constructor(node) { - super('collapseNOde'); - this.node = node; - this.node.mindmap.clearSelectNode(); - this.node.refreshBox(); - } - execute() { - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.node.expand(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.node.select(); - } - undo() { - this.node.clearCacheData(); - this.node.collapse(); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - this.node.select(); - } -} -class PasteNode extends Command { - constructor(node, data) { - super('copyNode'); - this.waitCollapse = []; - this.node = node; - this.data = data; - this.mind = this.node.mindmap; - this.waitCollapse = []; - } - execute() { - this.paste(); - } - undo() { - if (this.firstNode) { - this.mind.removeNode(this.firstNode); - this.node.clearCacheData(); - // this.updateItems(this.node); - this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); - } - } - paste() { - this.data.forEach((d, i) => { - var n = new Node(d, this.mind); - n.mindmap = this.mind; - if (!d.isExpand) { - this.waitCollapse.push(n); - } - if (i == 0) { - n.data.pid = this.node.getId(); - this.mind.addNode(n, this.node); - this.firstNode = n; - n.setPosition(0, 0); - n.refreshBox(); - } - else { - var parent = this.mind.getNodeById(d.pid); - if (parent) { - this.mind.addNode(n, parent); - n.setPosition(0, 0); - n.refreshBox(); - } - } - if (i == this.data.length - 1) { - n.clearCacheData(); - this.refresh(this.mind); - } - }); - } +class Command { + constructor(name) { + this.name = name; + } + execute() { } + undo() { } + redo() { + this.execute(); + } + refresh(mind) { + var m = mind || this.mind; + if (m) { + m.emit('renderEditNode', {}); + m.emit('mindMapChange', {}); + } + } +} +class AddNode extends Command { + constructor(node, parent, mind) { + super('addNode'); + this.parent = null; + this.mind = null; + this.index = -1; + this.node = node; + this.parent = parent; + this.mind = mind || this.node.mindmap; + } + execute() { + if (this.index > -1) { + this.mind.addNode(this.node, this.parent, this.index); //add node to position of parent children + } + else { + this.mind.addNode(this.node, this.parent); + } + this.node.refreshBox(); + this.refresh(); + this.mind.clearSelectNode(); + setTimeout(() => { + this.node.select(); + this.node.edit(); + }, 0); + } + undo() { + var p = this.node.parent; + this.index = this.mind.removeNode(this.node); + this.mind.clearSelectNode(); + setTimeout(() => { + this.refresh(); + p && p.select(); + }, 0); + } +} +class RemoveNode extends Command { + constructor(node, mind) { + super('removeNode'); + this.parent = null; + this.mind = null; + this.index = -1; + this.node = node; + this.parent = this.node.parent || null; + this.mind = mind || this.node.mindmap; + } + execute() { + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.mind.clearSelectNode(); + this.index = this.mind.removeNode(this.node); + this.refresh(); + this.parent && this.parent.select(); + } + undo() { + this.mind.addNode(this.node, this.parent, this.index); + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.node.refreshBox(); + this.mind.clearSelectNode(); + this.refresh(); + setTimeout(() => { + this.node.select(); + }, 0); + } +} +class ChangeNodeText extends Command { + constructor(node, oldText, text) { + super('changeNodeText'); + this.node = node; + this.oldText = oldText; + this.text = text; + this.isFirst = true; + } + execute() { + if (!this.isFirst) { + this.node.setText(this.text); + } + this.node.refreshBox(); + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + } + undo() { + this.node.setText(this.oldText); + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.node.refreshBox(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.isFirst = false; + } +} +class MoveNode extends Command { + constructor(data) { + super('moveNode'); + this.data = {}; + this.index = -1; + this.data = data; + if (this.data.type.indexOf('child') > -1) { + this.node = this.data.node; + this.oldParent = this.data.oldParent; + this.parent = this.data.parent; + } + else { + this.node = this.data.node; + this.oldParent = this.node.parent; + this.dropNode = this.data.dropNode; + this.newParent = this.dropNode.parent; + this.type = this.data.direct; + } + } + execute() { + this.node.mindmap.clearSelectNode(); + if (this.data.type.indexOf('child') > -1) { + if (this.oldParent) { + this.index = this.oldParent.removeChild(this.node); + } + this.parent.addChild(this.node); + this.node.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { + n.boundingRect = null; + n.stroke = ''; + }, this.node); + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.oldParent.clearCacheData(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.node.select(); + } + else { + if (this.oldParent) { + this.index = this.oldParent.removeChild(this.node); + } + this.node.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { + n.boundingRect = null; + n.stroke = ''; + }, this.node); + this.oldParent.clearCacheData(); + var dropNodeIndex = this.newParent.children.indexOf(this.dropNode); + if (this.type == 'top' || this.type == 'left') { + this.newParent.addChild(this.node, dropNodeIndex); + } + else { + this.newParent.addChild(this.node, dropNodeIndex + 1); + } + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.node.select(); + } + } + undo() { + this.node.mindmap.clearSelectNode(); + if (this.data.type.indexOf('child') > -1) { + this.parent.removeChild(this.node); + if (this.oldParent) { + this.oldParent.addChild(this.node, this.index); + } + this.node.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { + n.boundingRect = null; + n.stroke = ''; + }, this.node); + this.parent.clearCacheData(); + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.node.select(); + } + else { + this.newParent.removeChild(this.node); + this.dropNode.clearCacheData(); + this.oldParent.addChild(this.node, this.index); + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.node.select(); + } + } +} +class MovePos extends Command { + constructor(node, oldPos, newPos) { + super('movePos'); + this.node = node; + this.oldPos = oldPos; + this.newPos = newPos; + } + execute() { + this.node.setPosition(this.newPos.x, this.newPos.y); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + } + undo() { + this.node.setPosition(this.oldPos.x, this.oldPos.y); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + } +} +class CollapseNode extends Command { + constructor(node) { + super('collapseNOde'); + this.node = node; + this.node.mindmap.clearSelectNode(); + this.node.refreshBox(); + } + execute() { + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.node.collapse(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.node.select(); + } + undo() { + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.node.expand(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.node.select(); + } +} +class ExpandNode extends Command { + constructor(node) { + super('collapseNOde'); + this.node = node; + this.node.mindmap.clearSelectNode(); + this.node.refreshBox(); + } + execute() { + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.node.expand(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.node.select(); + } + undo() { + this.node.clearCacheData(); + this.node.collapse(); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + this.node.select(); + } +} +class PasteNode extends Command { + constructor(node, data) { + super('copyNode'); + this.waitCollapse = []; + this.node = node; + this.data = data; + this.mind = this.node.mindmap; + this.waitCollapse = []; + } + execute() { + this.paste(); + } + undo() { + if (this.firstNode) { + this.mind.removeNode(this.firstNode); + this.node.clearCacheData(); + // this.updateItems(this.node); + this.refresh(this.node.mindmap); + } + } + paste() { + this.data.forEach((d, i) => { + var n = new Node(d, this.mind); + n.mindmap = this.mind; + if (!d.isExpand) { + this.waitCollapse.push(n); + } + if (i == 0) { + n.data.pid = this.node.getId(); + this.mind.addNode(n, this.node); + this.firstNode = n; + n.setPosition(0, 0); + n.refreshBox(); + } + else { + var parent = this.mind.getNodeById(d.pid); + if (parent) { + this.mind.addNode(n, parent); + n.setPosition(0, 0); + n.refreshBox(); + } + } + if (i == this.data.length - 1) { + n.clearCacheData(); + this.refresh(this.mind); + } + }); + } } -class Exec { - constructor() { - this.history = new History(50); - } - execute(name, data) { - switch (name) { - case 'addChildNode': - case 'addSiblingNode': - if (data) { - var d = { - id: uuid(), - text: data.text || t('Sub title') - }; - var parent = data.parent; - var node = new Node(d, parent.mindmap); - this.history.execute(new AddNode(node, data.parent, parent.mindmap)); - } - break; - case 'deleteNodeAndChild': - if (data) { - var node = data.node; - this.history.execute(new RemoveNode(node, node.mindmap)); - } - break; - case 'deleteNodeExcludeChild': - break; - case 'changeNodeText': - if (data) { - this.history.execute(new ChangeNodeText(data.node, data.oldText, data.text)); - } - break; - case 'moveNode': - if (data) { - this.history.execute(new MoveNode(data)); - } - break; - case 'movePosition': - if (data) { - this.history.execute(new MovePos(data.node, data.oldPos, data.newPos)); - } - break; - case 'expandNode': - if (data) { - this.history.execute(new ExpandNode(data.node)); - } - break; - case 'collapseNode': - if (data) { - this.history.execute(new CollapseNode(data.node)); - } - break; - case 'pasteNode': - this.history.execute(new PasteNode(data.node, data.data)); - break; - } - } - undo() { - this.history.undo(); - } - redo() { - this.history.redo(); - } +class Exec { + constructor() { + this.history = new History(50); + } + execute(name, data) { + switch (name) { + case 'addChildNode': + case 'addSiblingNode': + if (data) { + var d = { + id: uuid(), + text: data.text || t('Sub title') + }; + var parent = data.parent; + var node = new Node(d, parent.mindmap); + this.history.execute(new AddNode(node, data.parent, parent.mindmap)); + } + break; + case 'deleteNodeAndChild': + if (data) { + var node = data.node; + this.history.execute(new RemoveNode(node, node.mindmap)); + } + break; + case 'deleteNodeExcludeChild': + break; + case 'changeNodeText': + if (data) { + this.history.execute(new ChangeNodeText(data.node, data.oldText, data.text)); + } + break; + case 'moveNode': + if (data) { + this.history.execute(new MoveNode(data)); + } + break; + case 'movePosition': + if (data) { + this.history.execute(new MovePos(data.node, data.oldPos, data.newPos)); + } + break; + case 'expandNode': + if (data) { + this.history.execute(new ExpandNode(data.node)); + } + break; + case 'collapseNode': + if (data) { + this.history.execute(new CollapseNode(data.node)); + } + break; + case 'pasteNode': + this.history.execute(new PasteNode(data.node, data.data)); + break; + } + } + undo() { + this.history.undo(); + } + redo() { + this.history.redo(); + } } -var mind = {}; -var color = ['#fda16c', '#74bdf7', '#71FF5E', 'orange', '#D4D4AA', 'yellow']; -var canvasWidth = 8000; -var canvasHeight = 8000; -const importXmind = function (data) { - mind = { - "theme": 'blue', - "mindData": [], - "induceData": [], - "wireFrameData": [], - "relateLink": [], - "background": '', - "relateLinkData": [], - "calloutData": [], - 'marks': [], - }; - var mainlist = []; - transferData(data.rootTopic, null, mainlist, true); - var root = mainlist[0]; - data.rootTopic.children && data.rootTopic.children.detached && data.rootTopic.children.detached.forEach(d => { - var list = []; - transferData(d, root.id, list); - mainlist = mainlist.concat(list); - }); - mind.mindData.push(mainlist); - mind.basicData = transferListToData(mainlist); - data.relationships && data.relationships.forEach(rl => { - var obj = { - startNodeId: rl.end1Id, - endNodeId: rl.end2Id, - nodeData: { - 'text': '', - 'nodeType': 'relateLink', - 'backgroundColor': '#f06' - } - }; - if (rl.title) { - obj.nodeData.text = rl.title; - } - mind.relateLinkData.push(obj); - }); - return mind; -}; -var task = { - 'task-start': '0', - 'task-oct': '10', - 'task-3oct': '30', - 'task-5oct': '50', - 'task-7oct': '70', - 'task-9oct': '90', - 'task-done': '100', -}; -function transferListToData(list) { - var obj = {}; - var root = null; - function transfer(data, i) { - var nodeData = { - id: data.id, - text: data.text, - children: [], - expanded: true - }; - if (i == 0) { - nodeData.main = true; - nodeData.isRoot = true; - root = nodeData; - } - return nodeData; - } - list.forEach((n, i) => { - var data = transfer(n, i); - if (!obj[n.id]) { - obj[n.id] = data; - } - if (obj[n.pid]) { - obj[n.pid].children.push(data); - } - }); - return root; -} -function transferData(data, parentId, list, mainFlag) { - var text = ''; - if (data.title) { - text = data.title; - } - var node = { - id: data.id, - pid: parentId, - text: text, - // percent:data.data.progress<=8?data.data.progress*10:'', - // priority:data.data.priority, - //link:data.href, - note: '', - //tag:data.data.resource - marks: [], - // resource:data.data.resource, - expanded: true, - image: '', - imageName: '', - x: 0, - y: 0 - }; - if (!parentId) { - node.layout = {}; - node.layout.layoutName = "mindmap"; - node.layout.direct = "right"; - if (mainFlag) { - node.isRoot = true; - node.main = true; - node.x = canvasWidth / 2; - node.y = canvasHeight / 2; - } - } - if (data.href) { - node.link = data.href; - } - if (data.notes) { - node.note = data.notes.plain.content.trim(); - } - // if(data.image){ - // node.isImageNode=true; - // node.image=''; - // node.imageName=data.image.src.replace('xap:resources/',''); - // } - if (data.labels) { - node.marks = []; - data.labels.forEach((lab) => { - node.marks.push({ - id: uuid(), - text: lab, - fill: color[parseInt(Math.random() * color.length + '')] - }); - }); - } - if (data.markers) { - data.markers.forEach((item) => { - if (item.markerId.indexOf('priority') > -1) { - node.priority = item.markerId.split('-')[1]; - } - if (item.markerId.indexOf('task') > -1) { - node.percent = task[item.markerId]; - } - }); - } - list.push(node); - data.children && data.children.attached && data.children.attached.forEach(c => { - transferData(c, data.id, list); - }); - //induce - data.summaries && data.summaries.forEach((sum) => { - var r = sum.range.substring(1, sum.range.length - 1); - // console.log(r,'induce'); - var s = r.split(',')[0]; - var e = r.split(',')[1]; - var induceData = { - induceData: { - nodeId: sum.topicId, - range: r, - id: sum.id, - } - }; - data.children.attached.forEach((c, i) => { - if (i == s) { - induceData.induceData.nodeId = c.id; - } - if (i == e) { - induceData.induceData.endNodeId = c.id; - } - }); - var mData = []; - var summary = data.children.summary; - var sumData = summary.filter((item) => { - return item.id == sum.topicId; - })[0]; - transferData(sumData, null, mData); - mData[0].nodeType = 'induce'; - induceData.mindData = mData; - mind.induceData.push(induceData); - }); - //wireframe - data.boundaries && data.boundaries.forEach(bum => { - var r = bum.range.substring(1, bum.range.length - 1); - var s = r.split(',')[0]; - var e = r.split(',')[1]; - var wf = { - stroke: "rgb(206, 214, 218)", - fill: "transparent", - lineDash: [6, 2], - radius: 10, - data: { - text: '', - nodeType: 'wireFrame' - } - }; - if (bum.title) { - wf.data = { - text: bum.title, - nodeType: 'wireFrame' - }; - } - data.children.attached.forEach((c, i) => { - if (i == s) { - wf.nodeId = c.id; - } - if (i == e) { - wf.endNodeId = c.id; - } - }); - wf.range = r; - mind.wireFrameData.push(wf); - }); - //collout - data.children && data.children.callout && data.children.callout.forEach(c => { - var callout = { - nodeId: data.id, - color: '#f06', - rootData: { - text: c.title, - id: c.id - } - }; - mind.calloutData.push(callout); - }); +var mind = {}; +var color = ['#fda16c', '#74bdf7', '#71FF5E', 'orange', '#D4D4AA', 'yellow']; +var canvasWidth = 8000; +var canvasHeight = 8000; +const importXmind = function (data) { + mind = { + "theme": 'blue', + "mindData": [], + "induceData": [], + "wireFrameData": [], + "relateLink": [], + "background": '', + "relateLinkData": [], + "calloutData": [], + 'marks': [], + }; + var mainlist = []; + transferData(data.rootTopic, null, mainlist, true); + var root = mainlist[0]; + data.rootTopic.children && data.rootTopic.children.detached && data.rootTopic.children.detached.forEach(d => { + var list = []; + transferData(d, root.id, list); + mainlist = mainlist.concat(list); + }); + mind.mindData.push(mainlist); + mind.basicData = transferListToData(mainlist); + data.relationships && data.relationships.forEach(rl => { + var obj = { + startNodeId: rl.end1Id, + endNodeId: rl.end2Id, + nodeData: { + 'text': '', + 'nodeType': 'relateLink', + 'backgroundColor': '#f06' + } + }; + if (rl.title) { + obj.nodeData.text = rl.title; + } + mind.relateLinkData.push(obj); + }); + return mind; +}; +var task = { + 'task-start': '0', + 'task-oct': '10', + 'task-3oct': '30', + 'task-5oct': '50', + 'task-7oct': '70', + 'task-9oct': '90', + 'task-done': '100', +}; +function transferListToData(list) { + var obj = {}; + var root = null; + function transfer(data, i) { + var nodeData = { + id: data.id, + text: data.text, + children: [], + expanded: true + }; + if (i == 0) { + nodeData.main = true; + nodeData.isRoot = true; + root = nodeData; + } + return nodeData; + } + list.forEach((n, i) => { + var data = transfer(n, i); + if (!obj[n.id]) { + obj[n.id] = data; + } + if (obj[n.pid]) { + obj[n.pid].children.push(data); + } + }); + return root; +} +function transferData(data, parentId, list, mainFlag) { + var text = ''; + if (data.title) { + text = data.title; + } + var node = { + id: data.id, + pid: parentId, + text: text, + // percent:data.data.progress<=8?data.data.progress*10:'', + // priority:data.data.priority, + //link:data.href, + note: '', + //tag:data.data.resource + marks: [], + // resource:data.data.resource, + expanded: true, + image: '', + imageName: '', + x: 0, + y: 0 + }; + if (!parentId) { + node.layout = {}; + node.layout.layoutName = "mindmap"; + node.layout.direct = "right"; + if (mainFlag) { + node.isRoot = true; + node.main = true; + node.x = canvasWidth / 2; + node.y = canvasHeight / 2; + } + } + if (data.href) { + node.link = data.href; + } + if (data.notes) { + node.note = data.notes.plain.content.trim(); + } + // if(data.image){ + // node.isImageNode=true; + // node.image=''; + // node.imageName=data.image.src.replace('xap:resources/',''); + // } + if (data.labels) { + node.marks = []; + data.labels.forEach((lab) => { + node.marks.push({ + id: uuid(), + text: lab, + fill: color[parseInt(Math.random() * color.length + '')] + }); + }); + } + if (data.markers) { + data.markers.forEach((item) => { + if (item.markerId.indexOf('priority') > -1) { + node.priority = item.markerId.split('-')[1]; + } + if (item.markerId.indexOf('task') > -1) { + node.percent = task[item.markerId]; + } + }); + } + list.push(node); + data.children && data.children.attached && data.children.attached.forEach(c => { + transferData(c, data.id, list); + }); + //induce + data.summaries && data.summaries.forEach((sum) => { + var r = sum.range.substring(1, sum.range.length - 1); + // console.log(r,'induce'); + var s = r.split(',')[0]; + var e = r.split(',')[1]; + var induceData = { + induceData: { + nodeId: sum.topicId, + range: r, + id: sum.id, + } + }; + data.children.attached.forEach((c, i) => { + if (i == s) { + induceData.induceData.nodeId = c.id; + } + if (i == e) { + induceData.induceData.endNodeId = c.id; + } + }); + var mData = []; + var summary = data.children.summary; + var sumData = summary.filter((item) => { + return item.id == sum.topicId; + })[0]; + transferData(sumData, null, mData); + mData[0].nodeType = 'induce'; + induceData.mindData = mData; + mind.induceData.push(induceData); + }); + //wireframe + data.boundaries && data.boundaries.forEach(bum => { + var r = bum.range.substring(1, bum.range.length - 1); + var s = r.split(',')[0]; + var e = r.split(',')[1]; + var wf = { + stroke: "rgb(206, 214, 218)", + fill: "transparent", + lineDash: [6, 2], + radius: 10, + data: { + text: '', + nodeType: 'wireFrame' + } + }; + if (bum.title) { + wf.data = { + text: bum.title, + nodeType: 'wireFrame' + }; + } + data.children.attached.forEach((c, i) => { + if (i == s) { + wf.nodeId = c.id; + } + if (i == e) { + wf.endNodeId = c.id; + } + }); + wf.range = r; + mind.wireFrameData.push(wf); + }); + //collout + data.children && data.children.callout && data.children.callout.forEach(c => { + var callout = { + nodeId: data.id, + color: '#f06', + rootData: { + text: c.title, + id: c.id + } + }; + mind.calloutData.push(callout); + }); } /*! @@ -8008,1173 +8008,1173 @@ var jszip_min = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) { !function(e){module.exports=e();}(function(){return function s(a,o,h){function u(r,e){if(!o[r]){if(!a[r]){var t="function"==typeof commonjsRequire&&commonjsRequire;if(!e&&t)return t(r,!0);if(l)return l(r,!0);var n=new Error("Cannot find module '"+r+"'");throw n.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",n}var i=o[r]={exports:{}};a[r][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var t=a[r][1][e];return u(t||e)},i,i.exports,s,a,o,h);}return o[r].exports}for(var l="function"==typeof commonjsRequire&&commonjsRequire,e=0;e>2,s=(3&t)<<4|r>>4,a=1>6:64,o=2>4,r=(15&i)<<4|(s=p.indexOf(e.charAt(o++)))>>2,n=(3&s)<<6|(a=p.indexOf(e.charAt(o++))),l[h++]=t,64!==s&&(l[h++]=r),64!==a&&(l[h++]=n);return l};},{"./support":30,"./utils":32}],2:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("./external"),i=e("./stream/DataWorker"),s=e("./stream/Crc32Probe"),a=e("./stream/DataLengthProbe");function o(e,t,r,n,i){this.compressedSize=e,this.uncompressedSize=t,this.crc32=r,this.compression=n,this.compressedContent=i;}o.prototype={getContentWorker:function(){var e=new i(n.Promise.resolve(this.compressedContent)).pipe(this.compression.uncompressWorker()).pipe(new a("data_length")),t=this;return e.on("end",function(){if(this.streamInfo.data_length!==t.uncompressedSize)throw new Error("Bug : uncompressed data size mismatch")}),e},getCompressedWorker:function(){return new i(n.Promise.resolve(this.compressedContent)).withStreamInfo("compressedSize",this.compressedSize).withStreamInfo("uncompressedSize",this.uncompressedSize).withStreamInfo("crc32",this.crc32).withStreamInfo("compression",this.compression)}},o.createWorkerFrom=function(e,t,r){return e.pipe(new s).pipe(new a("uncompressedSize")).pipe(t.compressWorker(r)).pipe(new a("compressedSize")).withStreamInfo("compression",t)},t.exports=o;},{"./external":6,"./stream/Crc32Probe":25,"./stream/DataLengthProbe":26,"./stream/DataWorker":27}],3:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("./stream/GenericWorker");r.STORE={magic:"\0\0",compressWorker:function(){return new n("STORE compression")},uncompressWorker:function(){return new n("STORE decompression")}},r.DEFLATE=e("./flate");},{"./flate":7,"./stream/GenericWorker":28}],4:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("./utils");var o=function(){for(var e,t=[],r=0;r<256;r++){e=r;for(var n=0;n<8;n++)e=1&e?3988292384^e>>>1:e>>>1;t[r]=e;}return t}();t.exports=function(e,t){return void 0!==e&&e.length?"string"!==n.getTypeOf(e)?function(e,t,r,n){var i=o,s=n+r;e^=-1;for(var a=n;a>>8^i[255&(e^t[a])];return -1^e}(0|t,e,e.length,0):function(e,t,r,n){var i=o,s=n+r;e^=-1;for(var a=n;a>>8^i[255&(e^t.charCodeAt(a))];return -1^e}(0|t,e,e.length,0):0};},{"./utils":32}],5:[function(e,t,r){r.base64=!1,r.binary=!1,r.dir=!1,r.createFolders=!0,r.date=null,r.compression=null,r.compressionOptions=null,r.comment=null,r.unixPermissions=null,r.dosPermissions=null;},{}],6:[function(e,t,r){var n=null;n="undefined"!=typeof Promise?Promise:e("lie"),t.exports={Promise:n};},{lie:37}],7:[function(e,t,r){var n="undefined"!=typeof Uint8Array&&"undefined"!=typeof Uint16Array&&"undefined"!=typeof Uint32Array,i=e("pako"),s=e("./utils"),a=e("./stream/GenericWorker"),o=n?"uint8array":"array";function h(e,t){a.call(this,"FlateWorker/"+e),this._pako=null,this._pakoAction=e,this._pakoOptions=t,this.meta={};}r.magic="\b\0",s.inherits(h,a),h.prototype.processChunk=function(e){this.meta=e.meta,null===this._pako&&this._createPako(),this._pako.push(s.transformTo(o,e.data),!1);},h.prototype.flush=function(){a.prototype.flush.call(this),null===this._pako&&this._createPako(),this._pako.push([],!0);},h.prototype.cleanUp=function(){a.prototype.cleanUp.call(this),this._pako=null;},h.prototype._createPako=function(){this._pako=new i[this._pakoAction]({raw:!0,level:this._pakoOptions.level||-1});var t=this;this._pako.onData=function(e){t.push({data:e,meta:t.meta});};},r.compressWorker=function(e){return new h("Deflate",e)},r.uncompressWorker=function(){return new h("Inflate",{})};},{"./stream/GenericWorker":28,"./utils":32,pako:38}],8:[function(e,t,r){function A(e,t){var r,n="";for(r=0;r>>=8;return n}function n(e,t,r,n,i,s){var a,o,h=e.file,u=e.compression,l=s!==O.utf8encode,f=I.transformTo("string",s(h.name)),c=I.transformTo("string",O.utf8encode(h.name)),d=h.comment,p=I.transformTo("string",s(d)),m=I.transformTo("string",O.utf8encode(d)),_=c.length!==h.name.length,g=m.length!==d.length,b="",v="",y="",w=h.dir,k=h.date,x={crc32:0,compressedSize:0,uncompressedSize:0};t&&!r||(x.crc32=e.crc32,x.compressedSize=e.compressedSize,x.uncompressedSize=e.uncompressedSize);var S=0;t&&(S|=8),l||!_&&!g||(S|=2048);var z=0,C=0;w&&(z|=16),"UNIX"===i?(C=798,z|=function(e,t){var r=e;return e||(r=t?16893:33204),(65535&r)<<16}(h.unixPermissions,w)):(C=20,z|=function(e){return 63&(e||0)}(h.dosPermissions)),a=k.getUTCHours(),a<<=6,a|=k.getUTCMinutes(),a<<=5,a|=k.getUTCSeconds()/2,o=k.getUTCFullYear()-1980,o<<=4,o|=k.getUTCMonth()+1,o<<=5,o|=k.getUTCDate(),_&&(v=A(1,1)+A(B(f),4)+c,b+="up"+A(v.length,2)+v),g&&(y=A(1,1)+A(B(p),4)+m,b+="uc"+A(y.length,2)+y);var E="";return E+="\n\0",E+=A(S,2),E+=u.magic,E+=A(a,2),E+=A(o,2),E+=A(x.crc32,4),E+=A(x.compressedSize,4),E+=A(x.uncompressedSize,4),E+=A(f.length,2),E+=A(b.length,2),{fileRecord:R.LOCAL_FILE_HEADER+E+f+b,dirRecord:R.CENTRAL_FILE_HEADER+A(C,2)+E+A(p.length,2)+"\0\0\0\0"+A(z,4)+A(n,4)+f+b+p}}var I=e("../utils"),i=e("../stream/GenericWorker"),O=e("../utf8"),B=e("../crc32"),R=e("../signature");function s(e,t,r,n){i.call(this,"ZipFileWorker"),this.bytesWritten=0,this.zipComment=t,this.zipPlatform=r,this.encodeFileName=n,this.streamFiles=e,this.accumulate=!1,this.contentBuffer=[],this.dirRecords=[],this.currentSourceOffset=0,this.entriesCount=0,this.currentFile=null,this._sources=[];}I.inherits(s,i),s.prototype.push=function(e){var t=e.meta.percent||0,r=this.entriesCount,n=this._sources.length;this.accumulate?this.contentBuffer.push(e):(this.bytesWritten+=e.data.length,i.prototype.push.call(this,{data:e.data,meta:{currentFile:this.currentFile,percent:r?(t+100*(r-n-1))/r:100}}));},s.prototype.openedSource=function(e){this.currentSourceOffset=this.bytesWritten,this.currentFile=e.file.name;var t=this.streamFiles&&!e.file.dir;if(t){var r=n(e,t,!1,this.currentSourceOffset,this.zipPlatform,this.encodeFileName);this.push({data:r.fileRecord,meta:{percent:0}});}else this.accumulate=!0;},s.prototype.closedSource=function(e){this.accumulate=!1;var t=this.streamFiles&&!e.file.dir,r=n(e,t,!0,this.currentSourceOffset,this.zipPlatform,this.encodeFileName);if(this.dirRecords.push(r.dirRecord),t)this.push({data:function(e){return R.DATA_DESCRIPTOR+A(e.crc32,4)+A(e.compressedSize,4)+A(e.uncompressedSize,4)}(e),meta:{percent:100}});else for(this.push({data:r.fileRecord,meta:{percent:0}});this.contentBuffer.length;)this.push(this.contentBuffer.shift());this.currentFile=null;},s.prototype.flush=function(){for(var e=this.bytesWritten,t=0;t=this.index;t--)r=(r<<8)+this.byteAt(t);return this.index+=e,r},readString:function(e){return n.transformTo("string",this.readData(e))},readData:function(){},lastIndexOfSignature:function(){},readAndCheckSignature:function(){},readDate:function(){var e=this.readInt(4);return new Date(Date.UTC(1980+(e>>25&127),(e>>21&15)-1,e>>16&31,e>>11&31,e>>5&63,(31&e)<<1))}},t.exports=i;},{"../utils":32}],19:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("./Uint8ArrayReader");function i(e){n.call(this,e);}e("../utils").inherits(i,n),i.prototype.readData=function(e){this.checkOffset(e);var t=this.data.slice(this.zero+this.index,this.zero+this.index+e);return this.index+=e,t},t.exports=i;},{"../utils":32,"./Uint8ArrayReader":21}],20:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("./DataReader");function i(e){n.call(this,e);}e("../utils").inherits(i,n),i.prototype.byteAt=function(e){return this.data.charCodeAt(this.zero+e)},i.prototype.lastIndexOfSignature=function(e){return this.data.lastIndexOf(e)-this.zero},i.prototype.readAndCheckSignature=function(e){return e===this.readData(4)},i.prototype.readData=function(e){this.checkOffset(e);var t=this.data.slice(this.zero+this.index,this.zero+this.index+e);return this.index+=e,t},t.exports=i;},{"../utils":32,"./DataReader":18}],21:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("./ArrayReader");function i(e){n.call(this,e);}e("../utils").inherits(i,n),i.prototype.readData=function(e){if(this.checkOffset(e),0===e)return new Uint8Array(0);var t=this.data.subarray(this.zero+this.index,this.zero+this.index+e);return this.index+=e,t},t.exports=i;},{"../utils":32,"./ArrayReader":17}],22:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("../utils"),i=e("../support"),s=e("./ArrayReader"),a=e("./StringReader"),o=e("./NodeBufferReader"),h=e("./Uint8ArrayReader");t.exports=function(e){var t=n.getTypeOf(e);return n.checkSupport(t),"string"!==t||i.uint8array?"nodebuffer"===t?new o(e):i.uint8array?new h(n.transformTo("uint8array",e)):new s(n.transformTo("array",e)):new a(e)};},{"../support":30,"../utils":32,"./ArrayReader":17,"./NodeBufferReader":19,"./StringReader":20,"./Uint8ArrayReader":21}],23:[function(e,t,r){r.LOCAL_FILE_HEADER="PK",r.CENTRAL_FILE_HEADER="PK",r.CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END="PK",r.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_LOCATOR="PK",r.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END="PK",r.DATA_DESCRIPTOR="PK\b";},{}],24:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("./GenericWorker"),i=e("../utils");function s(e){n.call(this,"ConvertWorker to "+e),this.destType=e;}i.inherits(s,n),s.prototype.processChunk=function(e){this.push({data:i.transformTo(this.destType,e.data),meta:e.meta});},t.exports=s;},{"../utils":32,"./GenericWorker":28}],25:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("./GenericWorker"),i=e("../crc32");function s(){n.call(this,"Crc32Probe"),this.withStreamInfo("crc32",0);}e("../utils").inherits(s,n),s.prototype.processChunk=function(e){this.streamInfo.crc32=i(e.data,this.streamInfo.crc32||0),this.push(e);},t.exports=s;},{"../crc32":4,"../utils":32,"./GenericWorker":28}],26:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("../utils"),i=e("./GenericWorker");function s(e){i.call(this,"DataLengthProbe for "+e),this.propName=e,this.withStreamInfo(e,0);}n.inherits(s,i),s.prototype.processChunk=function(e){if(e){var t=this.streamInfo[this.propName]||0;this.streamInfo[this.propName]=t+e.data.length;}i.prototype.processChunk.call(this,e);},t.exports=s;},{"../utils":32,"./GenericWorker":28}],27:[function(e,t,r){var n=e("../utils"),i=e("./GenericWorker");function s(e){i.call(this,"DataWorker");var t=this;this.dataIsReady=!1,this.index=0,this.max=0,this.data=null,this.type="",this._tickScheduled=!1,e.then(function(e){t.dataIsReady=!0,t.data=e,t.max=e&&e.length||0,t.type=n.getTypeOf(e),t.isPaused||t._tickAndRepeat();},function(e){t.error(e);});}n.inherits(s,i),s.prototype.cleanUp=function(){i.prototype.cleanUp.call(this),this.data=null;},s.prototype.resume=function(){return !!i.prototype.resume.call(this)&&(!this._tickScheduled&&this.dataIsReady&&(this._tickScheduled=!0,n.delay(this._tickAndRepeat,[],this)),!0)},s.prototype._tickAndRepeat=function(){this._tickScheduled=!1,this.isPaused||this.isFinished||(this._tick(),this.isFinished||(n.delay(this._tickAndRepeat,[],this),this._tickScheduled=!0));},s.prototype._tick=function(){if(this.isPaused||this.isFinished)return !1;var e=null,t=Math.min(this.max,this.index+16384);if(this.index>=this.max)return this.end();switch(this.type){case"string":e=this.data.substring(this.index,t);break;case"uint8array":e=this.data.subarray(this.index,t);break;case"array":case"nodebuffer":e=this.data.slice(this.index,t);}return this.index=t,this.push({data:e,meta:{percent:this.max?this.index/this.max*100:0}})},t.exports=s;},{"../utils":32,"./GenericWorker":28}],28:[function(e,t,r){function n(e){this.name=e||"default",this.streamInfo={},this.generatedError=null,this.extraStreamInfo={},this.isPaused=!0,this.isFinished=!1,this.isLocked=!1,this._listeners={data:[],end:[],error:[]},this.previous=null;}n.prototype={push:function(e){this.emit("data",e);},end:function(){if(this.isFinished)return !1;this.flush();try{this.emit("end"),this.cleanUp(),this.isFinished=!0;}catch(e){this.emit("error",e);}return !0},error:function(e){return !this.isFinished&&(this.isPaused?this.generatedError=e:(this.isFinished=!0,this.emit("error",e),this.previous&&this.previous.error(e),this.cleanUp()),!0)},on:function(e,t){return this._listeners[e].push(t),this},cleanUp:function(){this.streamInfo=this.generatedError=this.extraStreamInfo=null,this._listeners=[];},emit:function(e,t){if(this._listeners[e])for(var r=0;r "+e:e}},t.exports=n;},{}],29:[function(e,t,r){var h=e("../utils"),i=e("./ConvertWorker"),s=e("./GenericWorker"),u=e("../base64"),n=e("../support"),a=e("../external"),o=null;if(n.nodestream)try{o=e("../nodejs/NodejsStreamOutputAdapter");}catch(e){}function l(e,o){return new a.Promise(function(t,r){var n=[],i=e._internalType,s=e._outputType,a=e._mimeType;e.on("data",function(e,t){n.push(e),o&&o(t);}).on("error",function(e){n=[],r(e);}).on("end",function(){try{var e=function(e,t,r){switch(e){case"blob":return h.newBlob(h.transformTo("arraybuffer",t),r);case"base64":return u.encode(t);default:return h.transformTo(e,t)}}(s,function(e,t){var r,n=0,i=null,s=0;for(r=0;r>>6:(r<65536?t[s++]=224|r>>>12:(t[s++]=240|r>>>18,t[s++]=128|r>>>12&63),t[s++]=128|r>>>6&63),t[s++]=128|63&r);return t}(e)},s.utf8decode=function(e){return h.nodebuffer?o.transformTo("nodebuffer",e).toString("utf-8"):function(e){var t,r,n,i,s=e.length,a=new Array(2*s);for(t=r=0;t>10&1023,a[r++]=56320|1023&n);}return a.length!==r&&(a.subarray?a=a.subarray(0,r):a.length=r),o.applyFromCharCode(a)}(e=o.transformTo(h.uint8array?"uint8array":"array",e))},o.inherits(a,n),a.prototype.processChunk=function(e){var t=o.transformTo(h.uint8array?"uint8array":"array",e.data);if(this.leftOver&&this.leftOver.length){if(h.uint8array){var r=t;(t=new Uint8Array(r.length+this.leftOver.length)).set(this.leftOver,0),t.set(r,this.leftOver.length);}else t=this.leftOver.concat(t);this.leftOver=null;}var n=function(e,t){var r;for((t=t||e.length)>e.length&&(t=e.length),r=t-1;0<=r&&128==(192&e[r]);)r--;return r<0?t:0===r?t:r+u[e[r]]>t?r:t}(t),i=t;n!==t.length&&(h.uint8array?(i=t.subarray(0,n),this.leftOver=t.subarray(n,t.length)):(i=t.slice(0,n),this.leftOver=t.slice(n,t.length))),this.push({data:s.utf8decode(i),meta:e.meta});},a.prototype.flush=function(){this.leftOver&&this.leftOver.length&&(this.push({data:s.utf8decode(this.leftOver),meta:{}}),this.leftOver=null);},s.Utf8DecodeWorker=a,o.inherits(l,n),l.prototype.processChunk=function(e){this.push({data:s.utf8encode(e.data),meta:e.meta});},s.Utf8EncodeWorker=l;},{"./nodejsUtils":14,"./stream/GenericWorker":28,"./support":30,"./utils":32}],32:[function(e,t,a){var o=e("./support"),h=e("./base64"),r=e("./nodejsUtils"),u=e("./external");function n(e){return e}function l(e,t){for(var r=0;r>8;this.dir=!!(16&this.externalFileAttributes),0==e&&(this.dosPermissions=63&this.externalFileAttributes),3==e&&(this.unixPermissions=this.externalFileAttributes>>16&65535),this.dir||"/"!==this.fileNameStr.slice(-1)||(this.dir=!0);},parseZIP64ExtraField:function(){if(this.extraFields[1]){var e=n(this.extraFields[1].value);this.uncompressedSize===s.MAX_VALUE_32BITS&&(this.uncompressedSize=e.readInt(8)),this.compressedSize===s.MAX_VALUE_32BITS&&(this.compressedSize=e.readInt(8)),this.localHeaderOffset===s.MAX_VALUE_32BITS&&(this.localHeaderOffset=e.readInt(8)),this.diskNumberStart===s.MAX_VALUE_32BITS&&(this.diskNumberStart=e.readInt(4));}},readExtraFields:function(e){var t,r,n,i=e.index+this.extraFieldsLength;for(this.extraFields||(this.extraFields={});e.index+4>>6:(r<65536?t[s++]=224|r>>>12:(t[s++]=240|r>>>18,t[s++]=128|r>>>12&63),t[s++]=128|r>>>6&63),t[s++]=128|63&r);return t},r.buf2binstring=function(e){return l(e,e.length)},r.binstring2buf=function(e){for(var t=new 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t,r,n,i,s,a,o,h,u,l,f=e.w_size;do{if(i=e.window_size-e.lookahead-e.strstart,e.strstart>=f+(f-z)){for(c.arraySet(e.window,e.window,f,f,0),e.match_start-=f,e.strstart-=f,e.block_start-=f,t=r=e.hash_size;n=e.head[--t],e.head[t]=f<=n?n-f:0,--r;);for(t=r=f;n=e.prev[--t],e.prev[t]=f<=n?n-f:0,--r;);i+=f;}if(0===e.strm.avail_in)break;if(a=e.strm,o=e.window,h=e.strstart+e.lookahead,u=i,l=void 0,l=a.avail_in,u=x)for(s=e.strstart-e.insert,e.ins_h=e.window[s],e.ins_h=(e.ins_h<=x&&(e.ins_h=(e.ins_h<=x)if(n=u._tr_tally(e,e.strstart-e.match_start,e.match_length-x),e.lookahead-=e.match_length,e.match_length<=e.max_lazy_match&&e.lookahead>=x){for(e.match_length--;e.strstart++,e.ins_h=(e.ins_h<=x&&(e.ins_h=(e.ins_h<=x&&e.match_length<=e.prev_length){for(i=e.strstart+e.lookahead-x,n=u._tr_tally(e,e.strstart-1-e.prev_match,e.prev_length-x),e.lookahead-=e.prev_length-1,e.prev_length-=2;++e.strstart<=i&&(e.ins_h=(e.ins_h<e.pending_buf_size-5&&(r=e.pending_buf_size-5);;){if(e.lookahead<=1){if(j(e),0===e.lookahead&&t===l)return A;if(0===e.lookahead)break}e.strstart+=e.lookahead,e.lookahead=0;var n=e.block_start+r;if((0===e.strstart||e.strstart>=n)&&(e.lookahead=e.strstart-n,e.strstart=n,N(e,!1),0===e.strm.avail_out))return A;if(e.strstart-e.block_start>=e.w_size-z&&(N(e,!1),0===e.strm.avail_out))return A}return e.insert=0,t===f?(N(e,!0),0===e.strm.avail_out?O:B):(e.strstart>e.block_start&&(N(e,!1),e.strm.avail_out),A)}),new M(4,4,8,4,Z),new M(4,5,16,8,Z),new M(4,6,32,32,Z),new M(4,4,16,16,W),new M(8,16,32,32,W),new M(8,16,128,128,W),new M(8,32,128,256,W),new M(32,128,258,1024,W),new M(32,258,258,4096,W)],r.deflateInit=function(e,t){return Y(e,t,v,15,8,0)},r.deflateInit2=Y,r.deflateReset=K,r.deflateResetKeep=G,r.deflateSetHeader=function(e,t){return e&&e.state?2!==e.state.wrap?_:(e.state.gzhead=t,m):_},r.deflate=function(e,t){var r,n,i,s;if(!e||!e.state||5>8&255),U(n,n.gzhead.time>>16&255),U(n,n.gzhead.time>>24&255),U(n,9===n.level?2:2<=n.strategy||n.level<2?4:0),U(n,255&n.gzhead.os),n.gzhead.extra&&n.gzhead.extra.length&&(U(n,255&n.gzhead.extra.length),U(n,n.gzhead.extra.length>>8&255)),n.gzhead.hcrc&&(e.adler=p(e.adler,n.pending_buf,n.pending,0)),n.gzindex=0,n.status=69):(U(n,0),U(n,0),U(n,0),U(n,0),U(n,0),U(n,9===n.level?2:2<=n.strategy||n.level<2?4:0),U(n,3),n.status=E);else {var a=v+(n.w_bits-8<<4)<<8;a|=(2<=n.strategy||n.level<2?0:n.level<6?1:6===n.level?2:3)<<6,0!==n.strstart&&(a|=32),a+=31-a%31,n.status=E,P(n,a),0!==n.strstart&&(P(n,e.adler>>>16),P(n,65535&e.adler)),e.adler=1;}if(69===n.status)if(n.gzhead.extra){for(i=n.pending;n.gzindex<(65535&n.gzhead.extra.length)&&(n.pending!==n.pending_buf_size||(n.gzhead.hcrc&&n.pending>i&&(e.adler=p(e.adler,n.pending_buf,n.pending-i,i)),F(e),i=n.pending,n.pending!==n.pending_buf_size));)U(n,255&n.gzhead.extra[n.gzindex]),n.gzindex++;n.gzhead.hcrc&&n.pending>i&&(e.adler=p(e.adler,n.pending_buf,n.pending-i,i)),n.gzindex===n.gzhead.extra.length&&(n.gzindex=0,n.status=73);}else n.status=73;if(73===n.status)if(n.gzhead.name){i=n.pending;do{if(n.pending===n.pending_buf_size&&(n.gzhead.hcrc&&n.pending>i&&(e.adler=p(e.adler,n.pending_buf,n.pending-i,i)),F(e),i=n.pending,n.pending===n.pending_buf_size)){s=1;break}s=n.gzindexi&&(e.adler=p(e.adler,n.pending_buf,n.pending-i,i)),0===s&&(n.gzindex=0,n.status=91);}else n.status=91;if(91===n.status)if(n.gzhead.comment){i=n.pending;do{if(n.pending===n.pending_buf_size&&(n.gzhead.hcrc&&n.pending>i&&(e.adler=p(e.adler,n.pending_buf,n.pending-i,i)),F(e),i=n.pending,n.pending===n.pending_buf_size)){s=1;break}s=n.gzindexi&&(e.adler=p(e.adler,n.pending_buf,n.pending-i,i)),0===s&&(n.status=103);}else n.status=103;if(103===n.status&&(n.gzhead.hcrc?(n.pending+2>n.pending_buf_size&&F(e),n.pending+2<=n.pending_buf_size&&(U(n,255&e.adler),U(n,e.adler>>8&255),e.adler=0,n.status=E)):n.status=E),0!==n.pending){if(F(e),0===e.avail_out)return n.last_flush=-1,m}else if(0===e.avail_in&&T(t)<=T(r)&&t!==f)return R(e,-5);if(666===n.status&&0!==e.avail_in)return R(e,-5);if(0!==e.avail_in||0!==n.lookahead||t!==l&&666!==n.status){var o=2===n.strategy?function(e,t){for(var r;;){if(0===e.lookahead&&(j(e),0===e.lookahead)){if(t===l)return A;break}if(e.match_length=0,r=u._tr_tally(e,0,e.window[e.strstart]),e.lookahead--,e.strstart++,r&&(N(e,!1),0===e.strm.avail_out))return A}return e.insert=0,t===f?(N(e,!0),0===e.strm.avail_out?O:B):e.last_lit&&(N(e,!1),0===e.strm.avail_out)?A:I}(n,t):3===n.strategy?function(e,t){for(var r,n,i,s,a=e.window;;){if(e.lookahead<=S){if(j(e),e.lookahead<=S&&t===l)return A;if(0===e.lookahead)break}if(e.match_length=0,e.lookahead>=x&&0e.lookahead&&(e.match_length=e.lookahead);}if(e.match_length>=x?(r=u._tr_tally(e,1,e.match_length-x),e.lookahead-=e.match_length,e.strstart+=e.match_length,e.match_length=0):(r=u._tr_tally(e,0,e.window[e.strstart]),e.lookahead--,e.strstart++),r&&(N(e,!1),0===e.strm.avail_out))return A}return e.insert=0,t===f?(N(e,!0),0===e.strm.avail_out?O:B):e.last_lit&&(N(e,!1),0===e.strm.avail_out)?A:I}(n,t):h[n.level].func(n,t);if(o!==O&&o!==B||(n.status=666),o===A||o===O)return 0===e.avail_out&&(n.last_flush=-1),m;if(o===I&&(1===t?u._tr_align(n):5!==t&&(u._tr_stored_block(n,0,0,!1),3===t&&(D(n.head),0===n.lookahead&&(n.strstart=0,n.block_start=0,n.insert=0))),F(e),0===e.avail_out))return n.last_flush=-1,m}return t!==f?m:n.wrap<=0?1:(2===n.wrap?(U(n,255&e.adler),U(n,e.adler>>8&255),U(n,e.adler>>16&255),U(n,e.adler>>24&255),U(n,255&e.total_in),U(n,e.total_in>>8&255),U(n,e.total_in>>16&255),U(n,e.total_in>>24&255)):(P(n,e.adler>>>16),P(n,65535&e.adler)),F(e),0=r.w_size&&(0===s&&(D(r.head),r.strstart=0,r.block_start=0,r.insert=0),u=new c.Buf8(r.w_size),c.arraySet(u,t,l-r.w_size,r.w_size,0),t=u,l=r.w_size),a=e.avail_in,o=e.next_in,h=e.input,e.avail_in=l,e.next_in=0,e.input=t,j(r);r.lookahead>=x;){for(n=r.strstart,i=r.lookahead-(x-1);r.ins_h=(r.ins_h<>>=y=v>>>24,p-=y,0===(y=v>>>16&255))C[s++]=65535&v;else {if(!(16&y)){if(0==(64&y)){v=m[(65535&v)+(d&(1<>>=y,p-=y),p<15&&(d+=z[n++]<>>=y=v>>>24,p-=y,!(16&(y=v>>>16&255))){if(0==(64&y)){v=_[(65535&v)+(d&(1<>>=y,p-=y,(y=s-a)>3,d&=(1<<(p-=w<<3))-1,e.next_in=n,e.next_out=s,e.avail_in=n>>24&255)+(e>>>8&65280)+((65280&e)<<8)+((255&e)<<24)}function s(){this.mode=0,this.last=!1,this.wrap=0,this.havedict=!1,this.flags=0,this.dmax=0,this.check=0,this.total=0,this.head=null,this.wbits=0,this.wsize=0,this.whave=0,this.wnext=0,this.window=null,this.hold=0,this.bits=0,this.length=0,this.offset=0,this.extra=0,this.lencode=null,this.distcode=null,this.lenbits=0,this.distbits=0,this.ncode=0,this.nlen=0,this.ndist=0,this.have=0,this.next=null,this.lens=new I.Buf16(320),this.work=new I.Buf16(288),this.lendyn=null,this.distdyn=null,this.sane=0,this.back=0,this.was=0;}function a(e){var t;return e&&e.state?(t=e.state,e.total_in=e.total_out=t.total=0,e.msg="",t.wrap&&(e.adler=1&t.wrap),t.mode=P,t.last=0,t.havedict=0,t.dmax=32768,t.head=null,t.hold=0,t.bits=0,t.lencode=t.lendyn=new I.Buf32(n),t.distcode=t.distdyn=new I.Buf32(i),t.sane=1,t.back=-1,N):U}function o(e){var t;return e&&e.state?((t=e.state).wsize=0,t.whave=0,t.wnext=0,a(e)):U}function h(e,t){var r,n;return e&&e.state?(n=e.state,t<0?(r=0,t=-t):(r=1+(t>>4),t<48&&(t&=15)),t&&(t<8||15=s.wsize?(I.arraySet(s.window,t,r-s.wsize,s.wsize,0),s.wnext=0,s.whave=s.wsize):(n<(i=s.wsize-s.wnext)&&(i=n),I.arraySet(s.window,t,r-n,i,s.wnext),(n-=i)?(I.arraySet(s.window,t,r-n,n,0),s.wnext=n,s.whave=s.wsize):(s.wnext+=i,s.wnext===s.wsize&&(s.wnext=0),s.whave>>8&255,r.check=B(r.check,E,2,0),l=u=0,r.mode=2;break}if(r.flags=0,r.head&&(r.head.done=!1),!(1&r.wrap)||(((255&u)<<8)+(u>>8))%31){e.msg="incorrect header check",r.mode=30;break}if(8!=(15&u)){e.msg="unknown compression method",r.mode=30;break}if(l-=4,k=8+(15&(u>>>=4)),0===r.wbits)r.wbits=k;else if(k>r.wbits){e.msg="invalid window size",r.mode=30;break}r.dmax=1<>8&1),512&r.flags&&(E[0]=255&u,E[1]=u>>>8&255,r.check=B(r.check,E,2,0)),l=u=0,r.mode=3;case 3:for(;l<32;){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>>8&255,E[2]=u>>>16&255,E[3]=u>>>24&255,r.check=B(r.check,E,4,0)),l=u=0,r.mode=4;case 4:for(;l<16;){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>8),512&r.flags&&(E[0]=255&u,E[1]=u>>>8&255,r.check=B(r.check,E,2,0)),l=u=0,r.mode=5;case 5:if(1024&r.flags){for(;l<16;){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>>8&255,r.check=B(r.check,E,2,0)),l=u=0;}else r.head&&(r.head.extra=null);r.mode=6;case 6:if(1024&r.flags&&(o<(d=r.length)&&(d=o),d&&(r.head&&(k=r.head.extra_len-r.length,r.head.extra||(r.head.extra=new Array(r.head.extra_len)),I.arraySet(r.head.extra,n,s,d,k)),512&r.flags&&(r.check=B(r.check,n,d,s)),o-=d,s+=d,r.length-=d),r.length))break e;r.length=0,r.mode=7;case 7:if(2048&r.flags){if(0===o)break e;for(d=0;k=n[s+d++],r.head&&k&&r.length<65536&&(r.head.name+=String.fromCharCode(k)),k&&d>9&1,r.head.done=!0),e.adler=r.check=0,r.mode=12;break;case 10:for(;l<32;){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>>=7&l,l-=7&l,r.mode=27;break}for(;l<3;){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>>=1)){case 0:r.mode=14;break;case 1:if(j(r),r.mode=20,6!==t)break;u>>>=2,l-=2;break e;case 2:r.mode=17;break;case 3:e.msg="invalid block type",r.mode=30;}u>>>=2,l-=2;break;case 14:for(u>>>=7&l,l-=7&l;l<32;){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>>16^65535)){e.msg="invalid stored block lengths",r.mode=30;break}if(r.length=65535&u,l=u=0,r.mode=15,6===t)break e;case 15:r.mode=16;case 16:if(d=r.length){if(o>>=5,l-=5,r.ndist=1+(31&u),u>>>=5,l-=5,r.ncode=4+(15&u),u>>>=4,l-=4,286>>=3,l-=3;}for(;r.have<19;)r.lens[A[r.have++]]=0;if(r.lencode=r.lendyn,r.lenbits=7,S={bits:r.lenbits},x=T(0,r.lens,0,19,r.lencode,0,r.work,S),r.lenbits=S.bits,x){e.msg="invalid code lengths set",r.mode=30;break}r.have=0,r.mode=19;case 19:for(;r.have>>16&255,b=65535&C,!((_=C>>>24)<=l);){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>>=_,l-=_,r.lens[r.have++]=b;else {if(16===b){for(z=_+2;l>>=_,l-=_,0===r.have){e.msg="invalid bit length repeat",r.mode=30;break}k=r.lens[r.have-1],d=3+(3&u),u>>>=2,l-=2;}else if(17===b){for(z=_+3;l>>=_)),u>>>=3,l-=3;}else {for(z=_+7;l>>=_)),u>>>=7,l-=7;}if(r.have+d>r.nlen+r.ndist){e.msg="invalid bit length repeat",r.mode=30;break}for(;d--;)r.lens[r.have++]=k;}}if(30===r.mode)break;if(0===r.lens[256]){e.msg="invalid code -- missing end-of-block",r.mode=30;break}if(r.lenbits=9,S={bits:r.lenbits},x=T(D,r.lens,0,r.nlen,r.lencode,0,r.work,S),r.lenbits=S.bits,x){e.msg="invalid literal/lengths set",r.mode=30;break}if(r.distbits=6,r.distcode=r.distdyn,S={bits:r.distbits},x=T(F,r.lens,r.nlen,r.ndist,r.distcode,0,r.work,S),r.distbits=S.bits,x){e.msg="invalid distances set",r.mode=30;break}if(r.mode=20,6===t)break e;case 20:r.mode=21;case 21:if(6<=o&&258<=h){e.next_out=a,e.avail_out=h,e.next_in=s,e.avail_in=o,r.hold=u,r.bits=l,R(e,c),a=e.next_out,i=e.output,h=e.avail_out,s=e.next_in,n=e.input,o=e.avail_in,u=r.hold,l=r.bits,12===r.mode&&(r.back=-1);break}for(r.back=0;g=(C=r.lencode[u&(1<>>16&255,b=65535&C,!((_=C>>>24)<=l);){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>v)])>>>16&255,b=65535&C,!(v+(_=C>>>24)<=l);){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>>=v,l-=v,r.back+=v;}if(u>>>=_,l-=_,r.back+=_,r.length=b,0===g){r.mode=26;break}if(32&g){r.back=-1,r.mode=12;break}if(64&g){e.msg="invalid literal/length code",r.mode=30;break}r.extra=15&g,r.mode=22;case 22:if(r.extra){for(z=r.extra;l>>=r.extra,l-=r.extra,r.back+=r.extra;}r.was=r.length,r.mode=23;case 23:for(;g=(C=r.distcode[u&(1<>>16&255,b=65535&C,!((_=C>>>24)<=l);){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>v)])>>>16&255,b=65535&C,!(v+(_=C>>>24)<=l);){if(0===o)break e;o--,u+=n[s++]<>>=v,l-=v,r.back+=v;}if(u>>>=_,l-=_,r.back+=_,64&g){e.msg="invalid distance code",r.mode=30;break}r.offset=b,r.extra=15&g,r.mode=24;case 24:if(r.extra){for(z=r.extra;l>>=r.extra,l-=r.extra,r.back+=r.extra;}if(r.offset>r.dmax){e.msg="invalid distance too far back",r.mode=30;break}r.mode=25;case 25:if(0===h)break e;if(d=c-h,r.offset>d){if((d=r.offset-d)>r.whave&&r.sane){e.msg="invalid distance too far back",r.mode=30;break}p=d>r.wnext?(d-=r.wnext,r.wsize-d):r.wnext-d,d>r.length&&(d=r.length),m=r.window;}else m=i,p=a-r.offset,d=r.length;for(hd?(m=R[T+a[v]],A[I+a[v]]):(m=96,0),h=1<>S)+(u-=h)]=p<<24|m<<16|_|0,0!==u;);for(h=1<>=1;if(0!==h?(E&=h-1,E+=h):E=0,v++,0==--O[b]){if(b===w)break;b=t[r+a[v]];}if(k>>7)]}function U(e,t){e.pending_buf[e.pending++]=255&t,e.pending_buf[e.pending++]=t>>>8&255;}function P(e,t,r){e.bi_valid>d-r?(e.bi_buf|=t<>d-e.bi_valid,e.bi_valid+=r-d):(e.bi_buf|=t<>>=1,r<<=1,0<--t;);return r>>>1}function Z(e,t,r){var n,i,s=new Array(g+1),a=0;for(n=1;n<=g;n++)s[n]=a=a+r[n-1]<<1;for(i=0;i<=t;i++){var o=e[2*i+1];0!==o&&(e[2*i]=j(s[o]++,o));}}function W(e){var t;for(t=0;t>1;1<=r;r--)G(e,s,r);for(i=h;r=e.heap[1],e.heap[1]=e.heap[e.heap_len--],G(e,s,1),n=e.heap[1],e.heap[--e.heap_max]=r,e.heap[--e.heap_max]=n,s[2*i]=s[2*r]+s[2*n],e.depth[i]=(e.depth[r]>=e.depth[n]?e.depth[r]:e.depth[n])+1,s[2*r+1]=s[2*n+1]=i,e.heap[1]=i++,G(e,s,1),2<=e.heap_len;);e.heap[--e.heap_max]=e.heap[1],function(e,t){var r,n,i,s,a,o,h=t.dyn_tree,u=t.max_code,l=t.stat_desc.static_tree,f=t.stat_desc.has_stree,c=t.stat_desc.extra_bits,d=t.stat_desc.extra_base,p=t.stat_desc.max_length,m=0;for(s=0;s<=g;s++)e.bl_count[s]=0;for(h[2*e.heap[e.heap_max]+1]=0,r=e.heap_max+1;r<_;r++)p<(s=h[2*h[2*(n=e.heap[r])+1]+1]+1)&&(s=p,m++),h[2*n+1]=s,u>=7;n>>=1)if(1&r&&0!==e.dyn_ltree[2*t])return o;if(0!==e.dyn_ltree[18]||0!==e.dyn_ltree[20]||0!==e.dyn_ltree[26])return h;for(t=32;t>>3,(s=e.static_len+3+7>>>3)<=i&&(i=s)):i=s=r+5,r+4<=i&&-1!==t?J(e,t,r,n):4===e.strategy||s===i?(P(e,2+(n?1:0),3),K(e,z,C)):(P(e,4+(n?1:0),3),function(e,t,r,n){var i;for(P(e,t-257,5),P(e,r-1,5),P(e,n-4,4),i=0;i>>8&255,e.pending_buf[e.d_buf+2*e.last_lit+1]=255&t,e.pending_buf[e.l_buf+e.last_lit]=255&r,e.last_lit++,0===t?e.dyn_ltree[2*r]++:(e.matches++,t--,e.dyn_ltree[2*(A[r]+u+1)]++,e.dyn_dtree[2*N(t)]++),e.last_lit===e.lit_bufsize-1},r._tr_align=function(e){P(e,2,3),L(e,m,z),function(e){16===e.bi_valid?(U(e,e.bi_buf),e.bi_buf=0,e.bi_valid=0):8<=e.bi_valid&&(e.pending_buf[e.pending++]=255&e.bi_buf,e.bi_buf>>=8,e.bi_valid-=8);}(e);};},{"../utils/common":41}],53:[function(e,t,r){t.exports=function(){this.input=null,this.next_in=0,this.avail_in=0,this.total_in=0,this.output=null,this.next_out=0,this.avail_out=0,this.total_out=0,this.msg="",this.state=null,this.data_type=2,this.adler=0;};},{}],54:[function(e,t,r){(function(e){!function(r,n){if(!r.setImmediate){var i,s,t,a,o=1,h={},u=!1,l=r.document,e=Object.getPrototypeOf&&Object.getPrototypeOf(r);e=e&&e.setTimeout?e:r,i="[object process]"==={}.toString.call(r.process)?function(e){process.nextTick(function(){c(e);});}:function(){if(r.postMessage&&!r.importScripts){var e=!0,t=r.onmessage;return r.onmessage=function(){e=!1;},r.postMessage("","*"),r.onmessage=t,e}}()?(a="setImmediate$"+Math.random()+"$",r.addEventListener?r.addEventListener("message",d,!1):r.attachEvent("onmessage",d),function(e){r.postMessage(a+e,"*");}):r.MessageChannel?((t=new MessageChannel).port1.onmessage=function(e){c(e.data);},function(e){t.port2.postMessage(e);}):l&&"onreadystatechange"in l.createElement("script")?(s=l.documentElement,function(e){var t=l.createElement("script");t.onreadystatechange=function(){c(e),t.onreadystatechange=null,s.removeChild(t),t=null;},s.appendChild(t);}):function(e){setTimeout(c,0,e);},e.setImmediate=function(e){"function"!=typeof e&&(e=new Function(""+e));for(var t=new Array(arguments.length-1),r=0;r { - initNode(dd, false, n); - }); - } - } - initNode(data, true); - if (waitCollapseNodes.length) { - waitCollapseNodes.forEach(n => { - n.collapse(); - }); - } - } - traverseBF(callback, node) { - var array = []; - array.push(node || this.root); - var currentNode = array.shift(); - while (currentNode) { - for (let i = 0, len = currentNode.children.length; i < len; i++) { - array.push(currentNode.children[i]); - } - callback(currentNode); - currentNode = array.shift(); - } - } - traverseDF(callback, node, cbFirst) { - function recurse(currentNode) { - if (currentNode) { - if (cbFirst) { - callback(currentNode); - } - if (currentNode.children) { - for (var i = 0, length = currentNode.children.length; i < length; i++) { - recurse(currentNode.children[i]); - } - } - if (!cbFirst) { - callback(currentNode); - } - } - } - recurse(node || this.root); - } - getNodeById(id) { - var snode = null; - this.traverseDF((n) => { - if (n.getId() == id) { - snode = n; - } - }); - return snode; - } - clearSelectNode() { - if (this.selectNode) { - this.selectNode.unSelect(); - this.selectNode = null; - } - if (this.editNode) { - if (this.editNode.isEdit) { - this.editNode.cancelEdit(); - } - this.editNode = null; - } - } - initEvent() { - this.appEl.addEventListener('click', this.appClickFn); - this.appEl.addEventListener('mouseover', this.appMouseOverFn); - this.appEl.addEventListener('dblclick', this.appDblclickFn); - this.appEl.addEventListener('dragstart', this.appDragstart); - this.appEl.addEventListener('dragover', this.appDragover); - this.appEl.addEventListener('dragend', this.appDragend); - this.appEl.addEventListener('drop', this.appDrop); - document.addEventListener('keyup', this.appKeyup); - document.addEventListener('keydown', this.appKeydown); - document.addEventListener('compositionstart', this.compositionStart); - document.addEventListener('compositionend', this.compositionEnd); - document.body.addEventListener('mousewheel', this.appMousewheel); - if (obsidian.Platform.isDesktop) { - this.appEl.addEventListener('mousedown', this.appMouseDown); - this.appEl.addEventListener('mouseup', this.appMouseUp); - } - this.appEl.addEventListener('mousemove', this.appMouseMove); - //custom event - this.on('initNode', this.initNode); - this.on('renderEditNode', this.renderEditNode); - this.on('mindMapChange', this.mindMapChange); - } - removeEvent() { - this.appEl.removeEventListener('click', this.appClickFn); - this.appEl.removeEventListener('dragstart', this.appDragstart); - this.appEl.removeEventListener('dragover', this.appDragover); - this.appEl.removeEventListener('dragend', this.appDragend); - this.appEl.removeEventListener('dblClick', this.appDblclickFn); - this.appEl.removeEventListener('mouseover', this.appMouseOverFn); - this.appEl.removeEventListener('drop', this.appDrop); - document.removeEventListener('keyup', this.appKeyup); - document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.appKeydown); - document.removeEventListener('compositionstart', this.compositionStart); - document.removeEventListener('compositionend', this.compositionEnd); - document.body.removeEventListener('mousewheel', this.appMousewheel); - if (obsidian.Platform.isDesktop) { - this.appEl.removeEventListener('mousedown', this.appMouseDown); - this.appEl.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.appMouseUp); - } - this.appEl.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.appMouseMove); - this.off('initNode', this.initNode); - this.off('renderEditNode', this.renderEditNode); - this.off('mindMapChange', this.mindMapChange); - } - initNode(evt) { - this._tempNum++; - //console.log(this._nodeNum,this._tempNum); - if (this._tempNum == this._nodeNum) { - this.refresh(); - this.center(); - } - } - renderEditNode(evt) { - var node = evt.detail.node || null; - node === null || node === void 0 ? void 0 : node.clearCacheData(); - this.refresh(); - } - mindMapChange() { - var _a; - //console.log(this.view) - (_a = this.view) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.mindMapChange(); - } - appKeydown(e) { - var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which || e.charCode; - var ctrlKey = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey; - var shiftKey = e.shiftKey; - if (!ctrlKey && !shiftKey) { - //enter - if (keyCode == 13 || e.key == 'Enter') { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - e.preventDefault(); - e.stopPropagation(); - // node.edit(); - // this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - if (!node.isExpand) { - node.expand(); - } - if (!node.parent) - return; - node.mindmap.execute('addSiblingNode', { - parent: node.parent - }); - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - else if (node && node.isEdit) { - if (this.isComposing || e.isComposing || e.key === 'Process' || e.keyCode === 229) { - return; - } - else { - node.cancelEdit(); - node.select(); - node.mindmap.editNode = null; - } - } - } - // tab - if (keyCode == 9 || keyCode == 45) { - e.preventDefault(); - e.stopPropagation(); - } - if (keyCode == 32) { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - e.preventDefault(); - e.stopPropagation(); - node.edit(); - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - } - } - // if (!ctrlKey && shiftKey) { - // //enter > add node - // if (keyCode == 13 || e.key =='Enter') { - // var node = this.selectNode; - // if (node && !node.isEdit) { - // e.preventDefault(); - // e.stopPropagation(); - // if (!node.isExpand) { - // node.expand(); - // } - // if (!node.parent) return; - // node.mindmap.execute('addSiblingNode', { - // parent: node.parent - // }); - // this._menuDom.style.display='none'; - // } - // } - // } - if (ctrlKey && !shiftKey) { - //ctrl + y - if (keyCode == 89) { - e.preventDefault(); - e.stopPropagation(); - this.redo(); - } - //ctrl + z - if (keyCode == 90) { - e.preventDefault(); - e.stopPropagation(); - this.undo(); - } - } - } - compositionStart(e) { - this.isComposing = true; - } - compositionEnd(e) { - this.isComposing = false; - } - appKeyup(e) { - var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which || e.charCode; - var ctrlKey = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey; - var shiftKey = e.shiftKey; - if (!ctrlKey && !shiftKey) { - // //enter - // if (keyCode == 13 || e.key =='Enter') { - // var node = this.selectNode; - // if (node && !node.isEdit) { - // e.preventDefault(); - // e.stopPropagation(); - // if (!node.isExpand) { - // node.expand(); - // } - // if (!node.parent) return; - // node.mindmap.execute('addSiblingNode', { - // parent: node.parent - // }); - // this._menuDom.style.display='none'; - // } else if (node && node.isEdit) { - // if (this.isComposing || e.isComposing || e.key === 'Process' || e.keyCode === 229) { - // return - // } else { - // node.cancelEdit(); - // node.select(); - // node.mindmap.editNode=null; - // } - // } - // } - //delete - if (keyCode == 46 || e.key == 'Delete' || e.key == 'Backspace') { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - e.preventDefault(); - e.stopPropagation(); - node.mindmap.execute("deleteNodeAndChild", { node }); - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - } - //tab - if (keyCode == 9 || keyCode == 45 || e.key == 'Tab') { - e.preventDefault(); - e.stopPropagation(); - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - if (!node.isExpand) { - node.expand(); - } - node.mindmap.execute("addChildNode", { parent: node }); - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - else if (node && node.isEdit) { - node.cancelEdit(); - node.select(); - node.mindmap.editNode = null; - } - } - // up - if (keyCode == 38 || e.key == 'ArrowUp') { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - this._selectNode(node, "up"); - } - } - if (keyCode == 40 || e.key == 'ArrowDown') { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - this._selectNode(node, "down"); - } - } - if (keyCode == 39 || e.key == 'ArrowRight') { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - this._selectNode(node, "right"); - } - } - if (keyCode == 37 || e.key == 'ArrowLeft') { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - this._selectNode(node, "left"); - } - } - } - if (ctrlKey && !shiftKey) { - //ctr + / toggle expand node - if (keyCode == 191) { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (node && !node.isEdit) { - if (node.isExpand) { - node.mindmap.execute('collapseNode', { - node - }); - } - else { - node.mindmap.execute('expandNode', { - node - }); - } - } - } - // ctrl + E center - if (keyCode == 69) { - this.center(); - } - } - } - _selectNode(node, direct) { - if (!node) { - return; - } - var minDis; - var waitNode = null; - var pos = node.getPosition(); - var mind = this; - mind.traverseDF((n) => { - var p = n.getPosition(); - var dx = Math.abs(p.x - pos.x); - var dy = Math.abs(p.y - pos.y); - var dis = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); - switch (direct) { - case "right": - if (p.x > pos.x) { - if (minDis) { - if (minDis > dis) { - minDis = dis; - waitNode = n; - } - } - else { - minDis = dis; - waitNode = n; - } - } - break; - case "left": - if (p.x < pos.x) { - if (minDis) { - if (minDis > dis) { - minDis = dis; - waitNode = n; - } - } - else { - minDis = dis; - waitNode = n; - } - } - break; - case "up": - if (p.y < pos.y) { - if (minDis) { - if (minDis > dis) { - minDis = dis; - waitNode = n; - } - } - else { - minDis = dis; - waitNode = n; - } - } - break; - case "down": - if (p.y > pos.y) { - if (minDis) { - if (minDis > dis) { - minDis = dis; - waitNode = n; - } - } - else { - minDis = dis; - waitNode = n; - } - } - break; - } - }); - if (waitNode) { - mind.clearSelectNode(); - waitNode.select(); - } - } - appClickFn(evt) { - var _a; - var targetEl = evt.target; - if (targetEl) { - if (targetEl.tagName == 'A' && targetEl.hasClass("internal-link")) { - evt.preventDefault(); - var targetEl = evt.target; - var href = targetEl.getAttr("href"); - if (href) { - this.view.app.workspace.openLinkText(href, this.view.file.path, evt.ctrlKey || evt.metaKey); - } - } - if (targetEl.hasClass('mm-node-bar')) { - evt.preventDefault(); - evt.stopPropagation(); - var id = targetEl.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); - var node = this.getNodeById(id); - if (node.isExpand) { - node.mindmap.execute('collapseNode', { - node - }); - } - else { - node.mindmap.execute('expandNode', { - node - }); - } - return; - } - if (targetEl.closest('.mm-node-menu')) { - if (targetEl.closest('.mm-icon-add-node')) { - var selectNode = this.selectNode; - if (selectNode) { - selectNode.mindmap.execute("addChildNode", { parent: selectNode }); - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - } - if (targetEl.closest('.mm-icon-delete-node')) { - var selectNode = this.selectNode; - if (selectNode) { - selectNode.mindmap.execute("deleteNodeAndChild", { node: selectNode }); - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - } - return; - } - if (targetEl.closest('.mm-node')) { - var id = targetEl.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); - var node = this.getNodeById(id); - if (!node.isSelect) { - this.clearSelectNode(); - this.selectNode = node; - (_a = this.selectNode) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.select(); - this._menuDom.style.display = 'block'; - var box = this.selectNode.getBox(); - this._menuDom.style.left = `${box.x + box.width + 10}px`; - this._menuDom.style.top = `${box.y + box.height / 2 - 14}px`; - } - } - else { - this.clearSelectNode(); - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - } - } - appDragstart(evt) { - evt.stopPropagation(); - this.startX = evt.pageX; - this.startY = evt.pageY; - if (evt.target instanceof HTMLElement) { - if (evt.target.closest('.mm-node')) { - var id = evt.target.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); - this._dragNode = this.getNodeById(id); - this.drag = true; - } - } - } - appDragend(evt) { - this.drag = false; - this._indicateDom.style.display = 'none'; - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - appDragover(evt) { - evt.preventDefault(); - evt.stopPropagation(); - var target = evt.target; - var x = evt.pageX; - var y = evt.pageY; - if (this.drag) { - this.dx = x - this.startX; - this.dx = y - this.startY; - } - if (target.closest('.mm-node')) { - var nodeId = target.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); - var node = this.getNodeById(nodeId); - var box = node.getBox(); - this._dragType = this._getDragType(node, x, y); - this._indicateDom.style.display = 'block'; - this._indicateDom.style.left = box.x + box.width / 2 - 40 / 2 + 'px'; - this._indicateDom.style.top = box.y - 90 + 'px'; - this._indicateDom.className = 'mm-node-layout-indicate'; - if (this._dragType == 'top') { - this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-top'); - } - else if (this._dragType == 'down') { - this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-down'); - } - else if (this._dragType == 'left') { - this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-left'); - } - else if (this._dragType == 'right') { - this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-right'); - } - else { - this._indicateDom.classList.add('drag-type'); - var arr = this._dragType.split('-'); - if (arr[1]) { - this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-' + arr[1]); - } - else { - this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-right'); - } - } - } - else { - this._indicateDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - } - _getDragType(node, x, y) { - if (!node) - return; - var box = node.contentEl.getBoundingClientRect(); - box.x = box.x; - box.y = box.y; - var direct = node.direct; - switch (direct) { - case 'right': - if (y < box.y + box.height / 2 && x < box.x + box.width / 4 * 3) { - return 'top'; - } - if (y > box.y + box.height / 2 && x < box.x + box.width / 4 * 3) { - return 'down'; - } - return 'child-right'; - case 'left': - if (y < box.y + box.height / 2 && x > box.x + box.width / 4) { - return 'top'; - } - if (y > box.y + box.height / 2 && x > box.x + box.width / 4) { - return 'down'; - } - return 'child-left'; - case 'top': - case 'up': - if (x < box.x + box.width / 4) { - return 'left'; - } - if (x > box.x + box.width / 4 * 3) { - return 'right'; - } - return 'child-top'; - case 'down': - case 'bottom': - if (x < box.x + box.width / 4) { - return 'left'; - } - if (x > box.x + box.width / 4 * 3) { - return 'right'; - } - return 'child-down'; - default: - return 'child'; - } - } - appDrop(evt) { - if (evt.target instanceof HTMLElement) { - if (evt.target.closest('.mm-node')) { - evt.preventDefault(); - var dropNodeId = evt.target.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); - var dropNode = this.getNodeById(dropNodeId); - if (this._dragNode.isRoot) ; - else { - this.moveNode(this._dragNode, dropNode, this._dragType); - } - } - } - var files = evt.dataTransfer.files; - if (files.length) { - var f = files[0]; - if (f.name.toLowerCase().endsWith('.xmind')) { - try { - var me = this; - var reader = new FileReader(); - reader.onload = () => { - jszip_min.loadAsync(reader.result).then((e) => { - var files = e.files; - for (var k in files) { - if (k == "content.json") { - files[k].async("text").then((res) => { - var mindData = JSON.parse(res); - var data = importXmind(mindData[0]); - me.clearNode(); - me.data = data.basicData; - me.init(); - setTimeout(() => { - me.center(); - me.mindMapChange(); - }, 100); - }); - } - } - }); - }; - reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f); - } - catch (err) { - new obsidian.Notice('Parse xmind error'); - } - } - } - this._indicateDom.style.display = 'none'; - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - appMouseOverFn(evt) { - const targetEl = evt.target; - if (targetEl.tagName !== "A") - return; - if (targetEl.hasClass("internal-link")) { - this.view.app.workspace.trigger("hover-link", { - event: evt, - source: frontMatterKey, - hoverParent: this.view, - targetEl, - linktext: targetEl.getAttr("href"), - sourcePath: this.view.file.path, - }); - } - } - appMouseMove(evt) { - const targetEl = evt.target; - this.scalePointer = []; - this.scalePointer.push(evt.offsetX, evt.offsetY); - if (targetEl.closest('.mm-node')) { - var id = targetEl.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); - var node = this.getNodeById(id); - if (node) { - var box = node.getBox(); - this.scalePointer = []; - this.scalePointer.push(box.x + box.width / 2, box.y + box.height / 2); - } - } - else { - if (this.drag) { - this.containerEL.scrollLeft = this._left - (evt.pageX - this.startX); - this.containerEL.scrollTop = this._top - (evt.pageY - this.startY); - } - } - } - appMouseDown(evt) { - const targetEl = evt.target; - if (!targetEl.closest('.mm-node')) { - this.drag = true; - this.startX = evt.pageX; - this.startY = evt.pageY; - this._left = this.containerEL.scrollLeft; - this._top = this.containerEL.scrollTop; - } - } - appMouseUp(evt) { - this.drag = false; - } - appDblclickFn(evt) { - var _a; - if (evt.target instanceof HTMLElement) { - if (evt.target.hasClass('mm-node-bar')) { - evt.preventDefault(); - evt.stopPropagation(); - return; - } - if (evt.target.closest('.mm-node') instanceof HTMLElement) { - var id = evt.target.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); - this.selectNode = this.getNodeById(id); - if (!this.editNode || (this.editNode && this.editNode != this.selectNode)) { - (_a = this.selectNode) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.edit(); - this.editNode = this.selectNode; - this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; - } - } - } - } - appMousewheel(evt) { - // if(!evt) evt = window.event; - var ctrlKey = evt.ctrlKey || evt.metaKey; - var delta; - if (evt.wheelDelta) { - //IE、chrome -120 - delta = evt.wheelDelta / 120; - } - else if (evt.detail) { - //FF 3 - delta = -evt.detail / 3; - } - if (delta) { - if (delta < 0) { - if (ctrlKey) { - this.setScale("down"); - } - } - else { - if (ctrlKey) { - this.setScale("up"); - } - } - } - } - clearNode() { - var _a; - //delete node - this.traverseBF((n) => { - this.contentEL.removeChild(n.containEl); - }); - //delete line - if (this.mmLayout) { - (_a = this.mmLayout.svgDom) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.clear(); - } - } - clear() { - var _a; - this.clearNode(); - this.removeEvent(); - (_a = this.draw) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.clear(); - } - //get node list rect point - getBoundingRect(list) { - var box = { - x: 0, - y: 0, - width: 0, - height: 0, - right: 0, - bottom: 0 - }; - list.forEach((item, i) => { - var b = item.getBox(); - // console.log(b.x,b.y); - if (i == 0) { - box.x = b.x; - box.y = b.y; - box.right = b.x + b.width; - box.bottom = b.y + b.height; - } - else { - if (b.x < box.x) { - box.x = b.x; - } - if (b.y < box.y) { - box.y = b.y; - } - if (b.x + b.width > box.right) { - box.right = b.x + b.width; - } - if (b.y + b.height > box.bottom) { - box.bottom = b.y + b.height; - } - } - }); - box.width = box.right - box.x; - box.height = box.bottom - box.y; - return box; - } - moveNode(dragNode, dropNode, type) { - if (dragNode == dropNode || dragNode.isRoot) { - return; - } - var flag = false; - var p = dropNode.parent; - while (p) { - if (p == dragNode) { - flag = true; - break; - } - p = p.parent; - } - if (flag) { //parent can not change to child - return; - } - dropNode.clearCacheData(); - dragNode.clearCacheData(); - if (!dropNode.isExpand) { - dropNode.expand(); - } - if (type == 'top' || type == 'left' || type == 'down' || type == 'right') { - this.execute('moveNode', { type: 'siblings', node: dragNode, oldParent: dragNode.parent, dropNode, direct: type }); - } - else if (type.indexOf('child') > -1) { - var typeArr = type.split('-'); - if (typeArr[1]) { - this.execute('moveNode', { type: 'child', node: dragNode, oldParent: dragNode.parent, parent: dropNode, direct: typeArr[1] }); - } - else { - this.execute('moveNode', { type: 'child', node: dragNode, oldParent: dragNode.parent, parent: dropNode }); - } - } - // this.execute('moveNode', { type: 'child', node: dragNode, oldParent: dragNode.parent, parent: dropNode }) - } - //execute cmd , store history - execute(name, data) { - this.exec.execute(name, data); - } - undo() { - this.exec.undo(); - } - redo() { - this.exec.redo(); - } - addNode(node, parent, index = -1) { - if (parent) { - parent.addChild(node, index); - if (parent.direct) { - node.direct = parent.direct; - } - this._addNodeDom(node); - node.clearCacheData(); - } - } - _addNodeDom(node) { - this.traverseBF((n) => { - if (!this.contentEL.contains(n.containEl)) { - this.contentEL.appendChild(n.containEl); - } - }, node); - } - removeNode(node) { - if (node.parent) { - var p = node.parent; - var i = node.parent.removeChild(node); - this._removeChildDom(node); - p.clearCacheData(); - return i; - } - else { - this._removeChildDom(node); - return -1; - } - } - _removeChildDom(node) { - this.traverseBF((n) => { - if (this.contentEL.contains(n.containEl)) { - this.contentEL.removeChild(n.containEl); - } - }, node); - } - //layout - layout() { - if (!this.mmLayout) { - this.mmLayout = new Layout(this.root, this.setting.layoutDirect || 'mind map', this.colors); - return; - } - this.mmLayout.layout(this.root, this.setting.layoutDirect || this.mmLayout.direct || 'mind map'); - } - refresh() { - this.layout(); - } - emit(name, data) { - var evt = new CustomEvent(name, { - detail: data || {} - }); - this.appEl.dispatchEvent(evt); - } - on(name, fn) { - this.appEl.addEventListener(name, fn); - } - off(name, fn) { - if (name && fn) { - this.appEl.removeEventListener(name, fn); - } - } - center() { - this._setMindScalePointer(); - var oldScale = this.mindScale; - this.scale(100); - var w = this.containerEL.clientWidth; - var h = this.containerEL.clientHeight; - this.containerEL.scrollTop = this.setting.canvasSize / 2 - h / 2 - 60; - this.containerEL.scrollLeft = this.setting.canvasSize / 2 - w / 2 + 30; - this.scale(oldScale); - } - _setMindScalePointer() { - this.scalePointer = []; - var root = this.root; - if (root) { - var rbox = root.getBox(); - this.scalePointer.push(rbox.x + rbox.width / 2, rbox.y + rbox.height / 2); - } - } - getMarkdown() { - var md = ''; - var level = this.setting.headLevel; - this.traverseDF((n) => { - var l = n.getLevel() + 1; - var hPrefix = '', space = ''; - if (l > 1) { - hPrefix = '\n'; - } - const ending = n.isExpand ? '' : ` ^${n.getId()}`; - if (n.getLevel() < level) { - for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) { - hPrefix += '#'; - } - md += (hPrefix + ' '); - md += n.getData().text.trim() + ending + '\n'; - } - else { - for (var i = 0; i < n.getLevel() - level; i++) { - space += '\t'; - } - var text = n.getData().text.trim(); - if (text) { - var textArr = text.split('\n'); - var lineLength = textArr.length; - if (lineLength == 1) { - md += `${space}- ${text}${ending}\n`; - } - else if (lineLength > 1) { - //code - if (text.startsWith('```')) { - md += '\n'; - md += `${space}-\n`; - textArr.forEach((t, i) => { - md += `${space} ${t.trim()}${i === textArr.length - 1 ? ending : ''}\n`; - }); - md += '\n'; - } - else { - //text - md += `${space}- `; - textArr.forEach((t, i) => { - var contentText = "void"; - if (t.trim().length > 0) { - contentText = t.trim(); - } - if (i > 0) { - md += `${space}${contentText}${i === textArr.length - 1 ? ending : ''}\n`; - } - else { - md += `${contentText}\n`; - } - }); - } - } - } - else { - for (var i = 0; i < n.getLevel() - level; i++) { - space += '\t'; - } - md += `${space}-\n`; - } - } - }, this.root, true); - return md.trim(); - } - scale(num) { - if (num < 20) { - num = 20; - } - if (num > 300) { - num = 300; - } - this.mindScale = num; - if (this.scalePointer.length) { - this.appEl.style.transformOrigin = `${this.scalePointer[0]}px ${this.scalePointer[1]}px`; - this.appEl.style.transform = "scale(" + this.mindScale / 100 + ")"; - } - else { - this.appEl.style.transform = "scale(" + this.mindScale / 100 + ")"; - } - } - setScale(type) { - if (type == "up") { - var n = this.mindScale + 10; - } - else { - var n = this.mindScale - 10; - } - this.scale(n); - if (this.timeOut) { - clearTimeout(this.timeOut); - } - this.timeOut = setTimeout(() => { - new obsidian.Notice(`${n} %`); - }, 600); - } - copyNode(node) { - var n = node || this.selectNode; - if (n) { - var data = []; - function copyNode(n, pid) { - var d = n.getData(); - d.id = uuid(); - d.pid = pid; - data.push({ - id: d.id, - text: d.text, - pid: pid, - isExpand: d.isExpand, - note: d.note - }); - n.children.forEach((c) => { - copyNode(c, d.id); - }); - } - copyNode(n, null); - var _data = { - type: 'copyNode', - text: data - }; - return JSON.stringify(_data); - } - else { - return ''; - } - } - pasteNode(text) { - var node = this.selectNode; - if (text) { - try { - var json = JSON.parse(text); - if (json.type && json.type == 'copyNode') { - var data = json.text; - if (!node.isExpand) { - node.expand(); - node.clearCacheData(); - } - this.execute('pasteNode', { - node: node, - data: data - }); - navigator.clipboard.writeText(''); - } - } - catch (err) { - console.log(err); - } - } - } +let deleteIcon = ''; +let addIcon = ''; +class MindMap { + constructor(data, containerEL, setting) { + this._nodeNum = 0; + this._tempNum = 0; + this.colors = []; + this.scalePointer = []; + this.mindScale = 100; + this.timeOut = null; + this._dragType = ''; + this.isComposing = false; + this.setting = Object.assign({ + theme: 'default', + canvasSize: 8000, + fontSize: 16, + background: 'transparent', + color: 'inherit', + exportMdModel: 'default', + headLevel: 2, + layoutDirect: '' + }, setting || {}); + this.data = data; + this.appEl = document.createElement('div'); + this.appEl.classList.add('mm-mindmap'); + this.appEl.classList.add(`mm-theme-${this.setting.theme}`); + this.appEl.style.overflow = "auto"; + this.contentEL = document.createElement('div'); + this.contentEL.style.position = "relative"; + this.contentEL.style.width = "100%"; + this.contentEL.style.height = "100%"; + this.appEl.appendChild(this.contentEL); + this.draw = svg(this.contentEL).size('100%', '100%'); + this.setAppSetting(); + containerEL.appendChild(this.appEl); + this.containerEL = containerEL; + //layout direct + this._indicateDom = document.createElement('div'); + this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-node-layout-indicate'); + this._indicateDom.style.display = 'none'; + //menu + this._menuDom = document.createElement('div'); + this._menuDom.classList.add('mm-node-menu'); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + this.setMenuIcon(); + this.contentEL.appendChild(this._indicateDom); + this.contentEL.appendChild(this._menuDom); + //history + this.exec = new Exec(); + // link line + this.edgeGroup = this.draw.group(); + this.appClickFn = this.appClickFn.bind(this); + this.appDragstart = this.appDragstart.bind(this); + this.appDragend = this.appDragend.bind(this); + this.appDragover = this.appDragover.bind(this); + this.appDblclickFn = this.appDblclickFn.bind(this); + this.appMouseOverFn = this.appMouseOverFn.bind(this); + this.appDrop = this.appDrop.bind(this); + this.appKeyup = this.appKeyup.bind(this); + this.compositionStart = this.compositionStart.bind(this); + this.compositionEnd = this.compositionEnd.bind(this); + this.appKeydown = this.appKeydown.bind(this); + this.appMousewheel = this.appMousewheel.bind(this); + this.appMouseMove = this.appMouseMove.bind(this); + this.appMouseDown = this.appMouseDown.bind(this); + this.appMouseUp = this.appMouseUp.bind(this); + //custom event + this.initNode = this.initNode.bind(this); + this.renderEditNode = this.renderEditNode.bind(this); + this.mindMapChange = this.mindMapChange.bind(this); + this.initEvent(); + //this.center(); + } + setMenuIcon() { + var addNodeDom = document.createElement('span'); + var deleteNodeDom = document.createElement('span'); + addNodeDom.classList.add('mm-icon-add-node'); + deleteNodeDom.classList.add('mm-icon-delete-node'); + addNodeDom.innerHTML = addIcon; + deleteNodeDom.innerHTML = deleteIcon; + this._menuDom.appendChild(addNodeDom); + this._menuDom.appendChild(deleteNodeDom); + } + setAppSetting() { + this.appEl.style.width = `${this.setting.canvasSize}px`; + this.appEl.style.height = `${this.setting.canvasSize}px`; + this.contentEL.style.width = `100%`; + this.contentEL.style.height = `100%`; + // this.contentEL.style.color=`${this.setting.color};`; + this.contentEL.style.background = `${this.setting.background}`; + this.contentEL.style.fontSize = `${this.setting.fontSize}px`; + } + //create node + init(collapsedIds) { + var that = this; + var data = this.data; + var x = this.setting.canvasSize / 2 - 60; + var y = this.setting.canvasSize / 2 - 200; + var waitCollapseNodes = []; + function initNode(d, isRoot, p) { + that._nodeNum++; + var n = new Node(d, that); + // if (collapsedIds && collapsedIds.includes(n.getId())) { + // n.isExpand = false; + // } + // if (p && (!p.isExpand || p.isHide)) { + // n.isHide = true; + // } + that.contentEL.appendChild(n.containEl); + if (isRoot) { + n.setPosition(x, y); + that.root = n; + n.isRoot = true; + } + else { + n.setPosition(0, 0); + p.children.push(n); + n.parent = p; + } + n.refreshBox(); + if (!d.expanded) { + waitCollapseNodes.push(n); + } + n.refreshBox(); + if (d.children && d.children.length) { + d.children.forEach((dd) => { + initNode(dd, false, n); + }); + } + } + initNode(data, true); + if (waitCollapseNodes.length) { + waitCollapseNodes.forEach(n => { + n.collapse(); + }); + } + } + traverseBF(callback, node) { + var array = []; + array.push(node || this.root); + var currentNode = array.shift(); + while (currentNode) { + for (let i = 0, len = currentNode.children.length; i < len; i++) { + array.push(currentNode.children[i]); + } + callback(currentNode); + currentNode = array.shift(); + } + } + traverseDF(callback, node, cbFirst) { + function recurse(currentNode) { + if (currentNode) { + if (cbFirst) { + callback(currentNode); + } + if (currentNode.children) { + for (var i = 0, length = currentNode.children.length; i < length; i++) { + recurse(currentNode.children[i]); + } + } + if (!cbFirst) { + callback(currentNode); + } + } + } + recurse(node || this.root); + } + getNodeById(id) { + var snode = null; + this.traverseDF((n) => { + if (n.getId() == id) { + snode = n; + } + }); + return snode; + } + clearSelectNode() { + if (this.selectNode) { + this.selectNode.unSelect(); + this.selectNode = null; + } + if (this.editNode) { + if (this.editNode.isEdit) { + this.editNode.cancelEdit(); + } + this.editNode = null; + } + } + initEvent() { + this.appEl.addEventListener('click', this.appClickFn); + this.appEl.addEventListener('mouseover', this.appMouseOverFn); + this.appEl.addEventListener('dblclick', this.appDblclickFn); + this.appEl.addEventListener('dragstart', this.appDragstart); + this.appEl.addEventListener('dragover', this.appDragover); + this.appEl.addEventListener('dragend', this.appDragend); + this.appEl.addEventListener('drop', this.appDrop); + document.addEventListener('keyup', this.appKeyup); + document.addEventListener('keydown', this.appKeydown); + document.addEventListener('compositionstart', this.compositionStart); + document.addEventListener('compositionend', this.compositionEnd); + document.body.addEventListener('mousewheel', this.appMousewheel); + if (obsidian.Platform.isDesktop) { + this.appEl.addEventListener('mousedown', this.appMouseDown); + this.appEl.addEventListener('mouseup', this.appMouseUp); + } + this.appEl.addEventListener('mousemove', this.appMouseMove); + //custom event + this.on('initNode', this.initNode); + this.on('renderEditNode', this.renderEditNode); + this.on('mindMapChange', this.mindMapChange); + } + removeEvent() { + this.appEl.removeEventListener('click', this.appClickFn); + this.appEl.removeEventListener('dragstart', this.appDragstart); + this.appEl.removeEventListener('dragover', this.appDragover); + this.appEl.removeEventListener('dragend', this.appDragend); + this.appEl.removeEventListener('dblClick', this.appDblclickFn); + this.appEl.removeEventListener('mouseover', this.appMouseOverFn); + this.appEl.removeEventListener('drop', this.appDrop); + document.removeEventListener('keyup', this.appKeyup); + document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.appKeydown); + document.removeEventListener('compositionstart', this.compositionStart); + document.removeEventListener('compositionend', this.compositionEnd); + document.body.removeEventListener('mousewheel', this.appMousewheel); + if (obsidian.Platform.isDesktop) { + this.appEl.removeEventListener('mousedown', this.appMouseDown); + this.appEl.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.appMouseUp); + } + this.appEl.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.appMouseMove); + this.off('initNode', this.initNode); + this.off('renderEditNode', this.renderEditNode); + this.off('mindMapChange', this.mindMapChange); + } + initNode(evt) { + this._tempNum++; + //console.log(this._nodeNum,this._tempNum); + if (this._tempNum == this._nodeNum) { + this.refresh(); + this.center(); + } + } + renderEditNode(evt) { + var node = evt.detail.node || null; + node === null || node === void 0 ? void 0 : node.clearCacheData(); + this.refresh(); + } + mindMapChange() { + var _a; + //console.log(this.view) + (_a = this.view) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.mindMapChange(); + } + appKeydown(e) { + var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which || e.charCode; + var ctrlKey = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey; + var shiftKey = e.shiftKey; + if (!ctrlKey && !shiftKey) { + //enter + if (keyCode == 13 || e.key == 'Enter') { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + e.preventDefault(); + e.stopPropagation(); + // node.edit(); + // this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + if (!node.isExpand) { + node.expand(); + } + if (!node.parent) + return; + node.mindmap.execute('addSiblingNode', { + parent: node.parent + }); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + else if (node && node.isEdit) { + if (this.isComposing || e.isComposing || e.key === 'Process' || e.keyCode === 229) { + return; + } + else { + node.cancelEdit(); + node.select(); + node.mindmap.editNode = null; + } + } + } + // tab + if (keyCode == 9 || keyCode == 45) { + e.preventDefault(); + e.stopPropagation(); + } + if (keyCode == 32) { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + e.preventDefault(); + e.stopPropagation(); + node.edit(); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + } + } + // if (!ctrlKey && shiftKey) { + // //enter > add node + // if (keyCode == 13 || e.key =='Enter') { + // var node = this.selectNode; + // if (node && !node.isEdit) { + // e.preventDefault(); + // e.stopPropagation(); + // if (!node.isExpand) { + // node.expand(); + // } + // if (!node.parent) return; + // node.mindmap.execute('addSiblingNode', { + // parent: node.parent + // }); + // this._menuDom.style.display='none'; + // } + // } + // } + if (ctrlKey && !shiftKey) { + //ctrl + y + if (keyCode == 89) { + e.preventDefault(); + e.stopPropagation(); + this.redo(); + } + //ctrl + z + if (keyCode == 90) { + e.preventDefault(); + e.stopPropagation(); + this.undo(); + } + } + } + compositionStart(e) { + this.isComposing = true; + } + compositionEnd(e) { + this.isComposing = false; + } + appKeyup(e) { + var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which || e.charCode; + var ctrlKey = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey; + var shiftKey = e.shiftKey; + if (!ctrlKey && !shiftKey) { + // //enter + // if (keyCode == 13 || e.key =='Enter') { + // var node = this.selectNode; + // if (node && !node.isEdit) { + // e.preventDefault(); + // e.stopPropagation(); + // if (!node.isExpand) { + // node.expand(); + // } + // if (!node.parent) return; + // node.mindmap.execute('addSiblingNode', { + // parent: node.parent + // }); + // this._menuDom.style.display='none'; + // } else if (node && node.isEdit) { + // if (this.isComposing || e.isComposing || e.key === 'Process' || e.keyCode === 229) { + // return + // } else { + // node.cancelEdit(); + // node.select(); + // node.mindmap.editNode=null; + // } + // } + // } + //delete + if (keyCode == 46 || e.key == 'Delete' || e.key == 'Backspace') { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + e.preventDefault(); + e.stopPropagation(); + node.mindmap.execute("deleteNodeAndChild", { node }); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + } + //tab + if (keyCode == 9 || keyCode == 45 || e.key == 'Tab') { + e.preventDefault(); + e.stopPropagation(); + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + if (!node.isExpand) { + node.expand(); + } + node.mindmap.execute("addChildNode", { parent: node }); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + else if (node && node.isEdit) { + node.cancelEdit(); + node.select(); + node.mindmap.editNode = null; + } + } + // up + if (keyCode == 38 || e.key == 'ArrowUp') { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + this._selectNode(node, "up"); + } + } + if (keyCode == 40 || e.key == 'ArrowDown') { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + this._selectNode(node, "down"); + } + } + if (keyCode == 39 || e.key == 'ArrowRight') { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + this._selectNode(node, "right"); + } + } + if (keyCode == 37 || e.key == 'ArrowLeft') { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + this._selectNode(node, "left"); + } + } + } + if (ctrlKey && !shiftKey) { + //ctr + / toggle expand node + if (keyCode == 191) { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (node && !node.isEdit) { + if (node.isExpand) { + node.mindmap.execute('collapseNode', { + node + }); + } + else { + node.mindmap.execute('expandNode', { + node + }); + } + } + } + // ctrl + E center + if (keyCode == 69) { + this.center(); + } + } + } + _selectNode(node, direct) { + if (!node) { + return; + } + var minDis; + var waitNode = null; + var pos = node.getPosition(); + var mind = this; + mind.traverseDF((n) => { + var p = n.getPosition(); + var dx = Math.abs(p.x - pos.x); + var dy = Math.abs(p.y - pos.y); + var dis = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); + switch (direct) { + case "right": + if (p.x > pos.x) { + if (minDis) { + if (minDis > dis) { + minDis = dis; + waitNode = n; + } + } + else { + minDis = dis; + waitNode = n; + } + } + break; + case "left": + if (p.x < pos.x) { + if (minDis) { + if (minDis > dis) { + minDis = dis; + waitNode = n; + } + } + else { + minDis = dis; + waitNode = n; + } + } + break; + case "up": + if (p.y < pos.y) { + if (minDis) { + if (minDis > dis) { + minDis = dis; + waitNode = n; + } + } + else { + minDis = dis; + waitNode = n; + } + } + break; + case "down": + if (p.y > pos.y) { + if (minDis) { + if (minDis > dis) { + minDis = dis; + waitNode = n; + } + } + else { + minDis = dis; + waitNode = n; + } + } + break; + } + }); + if (waitNode) { + mind.clearSelectNode(); + waitNode.select(); + } + } + appClickFn(evt) { + var _a; + var targetEl = evt.target; + if (targetEl) { + if (targetEl.tagName == 'A' && targetEl.hasClass("internal-link")) { + evt.preventDefault(); + var targetEl = evt.target; + var href = targetEl.getAttr("href"); + if (href) { + this.view.app.workspace.openLinkText(href, this.view.file.path, evt.ctrlKey || evt.metaKey); + } + } + if (targetEl.hasClass('mm-node-bar')) { + evt.preventDefault(); + evt.stopPropagation(); + var id = targetEl.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); + var node = this.getNodeById(id); + if (node.isExpand) { + node.mindmap.execute('collapseNode', { + node + }); + } + else { + node.mindmap.execute('expandNode', { + node + }); + } + return; + } + if (targetEl.closest('.mm-node-menu')) { + if (targetEl.closest('.mm-icon-add-node')) { + var selectNode = this.selectNode; + if (selectNode) { + selectNode.mindmap.execute("addChildNode", { parent: selectNode }); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + } + if (targetEl.closest('.mm-icon-delete-node')) { + var selectNode = this.selectNode; + if (selectNode) { + selectNode.mindmap.execute("deleteNodeAndChild", { node: selectNode }); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + } + return; + } + if (targetEl.closest('.mm-node')) { + var id = targetEl.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); + var node = this.getNodeById(id); + if (!node.isSelect) { + this.clearSelectNode(); + this.selectNode = node; + (_a = this.selectNode) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.select(); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'block'; + var box = this.selectNode.getBox(); + this._menuDom.style.left = `${box.x + box.width + 10}px`; + this._menuDom.style.top = `${box.y + box.height / 2 - 14}px`; + } + } + else { + this.clearSelectNode(); + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + } + } + appDragstart(evt) { + evt.stopPropagation(); + this.startX = evt.pageX; + this.startY = evt.pageY; + if (evt.target instanceof HTMLElement) { + if (evt.target.closest('.mm-node')) { + var id = evt.target.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); + this._dragNode = this.getNodeById(id); + this.drag = true; + } + } + } + appDragend(evt) { + this.drag = false; + this._indicateDom.style.display = 'none'; + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + appDragover(evt) { + evt.preventDefault(); + evt.stopPropagation(); + var target = evt.target; + var x = evt.pageX; + var y = evt.pageY; + if (this.drag) { + this.dx = x - this.startX; + this.dx = y - this.startY; + } + if (target.closest('.mm-node')) { + var nodeId = target.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); + var node = this.getNodeById(nodeId); + var box = node.getBox(); + this._dragType = this._getDragType(node, x, y); + this._indicateDom.style.display = 'block'; + this._indicateDom.style.left = box.x + box.width / 2 - 40 / 2 + 'px'; + this._indicateDom.style.top = box.y - 90 + 'px'; + this._indicateDom.className = 'mm-node-layout-indicate'; + if (this._dragType == 'top') { + this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-top'); + } + else if (this._dragType == 'down') { + this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-down'); + } + else if (this._dragType == 'left') { + this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-left'); + } + else if (this._dragType == 'right') { + this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-right'); + } + else { + this._indicateDom.classList.add('drag-type'); + var arr = this._dragType.split('-'); + if (arr[1]) { + this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-' + arr[1]); + } + else { + this._indicateDom.classList.add('mm-arrow-right'); + } + } + } + else { + this._indicateDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + } + _getDragType(node, x, y) { + if (!node) + return; + var box = node.contentEl.getBoundingClientRect(); + box.x = box.x; + box.y = box.y; + var direct = node.direct; + switch (direct) { + case 'right': + if (y < box.y + box.height / 2 && x < box.x + box.width / 4 * 3) { + return 'top'; + } + if (y > box.y + box.height / 2 && x < box.x + box.width / 4 * 3) { + return 'down'; + } + return 'child-right'; + case 'left': + if (y < box.y + box.height / 2 && x > box.x + box.width / 4) { + return 'top'; + } + if (y > box.y + box.height / 2 && x > box.x + box.width / 4) { + return 'down'; + } + return 'child-left'; + case 'top': + case 'up': + if (x < box.x + box.width / 4) { + return 'left'; + } + if (x > box.x + box.width / 4 * 3) { + return 'right'; + } + return 'child-top'; + case 'down': + case 'bottom': + if (x < box.x + box.width / 4) { + return 'left'; + } + if (x > box.x + box.width / 4 * 3) { + return 'right'; + } + return 'child-down'; + default: + return 'child'; + } + } + appDrop(evt) { + if (evt.target instanceof HTMLElement) { + if (evt.target.closest('.mm-node')) { + evt.preventDefault(); + var dropNodeId = evt.target.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); + var dropNode = this.getNodeById(dropNodeId); + if (this._dragNode.isRoot) ; + else { + this.moveNode(this._dragNode, dropNode, this._dragType); + } + } + } + var files = evt.dataTransfer.files; + if (files.length) { + var f = files[0]; + if (f.name.toLowerCase().endsWith('.xmind')) { + try { + var me = this; + var reader = new FileReader(); + reader.onload = () => { + jszip_min.loadAsync(reader.result).then((e) => { + var files = e.files; + for (var k in files) { + if (k == "content.json") { + files[k].async("text").then((res) => { + var mindData = JSON.parse(res); + var data = importXmind(mindData[0]); + me.clearNode(); + me.data = data.basicData; + me.init(); + setTimeout(() => { + me.center(); + me.mindMapChange(); + }, 100); + }); + } + } + }); + }; + reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f); + } + catch (err) { + new obsidian.Notice('Parse xmind error'); + } + } + } + this._indicateDom.style.display = 'none'; + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + appMouseOverFn(evt) { + const targetEl = evt.target; + if (targetEl.tagName !== "A") + return; + if (targetEl.hasClass("internal-link")) { + this.view.app.workspace.trigger("hover-link", { + event: evt, + source: frontMatterKey, + hoverParent: this.view, + targetEl, + linktext: targetEl.getAttr("href"), + sourcePath: this.view.file.path, + }); + } + } + appMouseMove(evt) { + const targetEl = evt.target; + this.scalePointer = []; + this.scalePointer.push(evt.offsetX, evt.offsetY); + if (targetEl.closest('.mm-node')) { + var id = targetEl.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); + var node = this.getNodeById(id); + if (node) { + var box = node.getBox(); + this.scalePointer = []; + this.scalePointer.push(box.x + box.width / 2, box.y + box.height / 2); + } + } + else { + if (this.drag) { + this.containerEL.scrollLeft = this._left - (evt.pageX - this.startX); + this.containerEL.scrollTop = this._top - (evt.pageY - this.startY); + } + } + } + appMouseDown(evt) { + const targetEl = evt.target; + if (!targetEl.closest('.mm-node')) { + this.drag = true; + this.startX = evt.pageX; + this.startY = evt.pageY; + this._left = this.containerEL.scrollLeft; + this._top = this.containerEL.scrollTop; + } + } + appMouseUp(evt) { + this.drag = false; + } + appDblclickFn(evt) { + var _a; + if (evt.target instanceof HTMLElement) { + if (evt.target.hasClass('mm-node-bar')) { + evt.preventDefault(); + evt.stopPropagation(); + return; + } + if (evt.target.closest('.mm-node') instanceof HTMLElement) { + var id = evt.target.closest('.mm-node').getAttribute('data-id'); + this.selectNode = this.getNodeById(id); + if (!this.editNode || (this.editNode && this.editNode != this.selectNode)) { + (_a = this.selectNode) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.edit(); + this.editNode = this.selectNode; + this._menuDom.style.display = 'none'; + } + } + } + } + appMousewheel(evt) { + // if(!evt) evt = window.event; + var ctrlKey = evt.ctrlKey || evt.metaKey; + var delta; + if (evt.wheelDelta) { + //IE、chrome -120 + delta = evt.wheelDelta / 120; + } + else if (evt.detail) { + //FF 3 + delta = -evt.detail / 3; + } + if (delta) { + if (delta < 0) { + if (ctrlKey) { + this.setScale("down"); + } + } + else { + if (ctrlKey) { + this.setScale("up"); + } + } + } + } + clearNode() { + var _a; + //delete node + this.traverseBF((n) => { + this.contentEL.removeChild(n.containEl); + }); + //delete line + if (this.mmLayout) { + (_a = this.mmLayout.svgDom) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.clear(); + } + } + clear() { + var _a; + this.clearNode(); + this.removeEvent(); + (_a = this.draw) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.clear(); + } + //get node list rect point + getBoundingRect(list) { + var box = { + x: 0, + y: 0, + width: 0, + height: 0, + right: 0, + bottom: 0 + }; + list.forEach((item, i) => { + var b = item.getBox(); + // console.log(b.x,b.y); + if (i == 0) { + box.x = b.x; + box.y = b.y; + box.right = b.x + b.width; + box.bottom = b.y + b.height; + } + else { + if (b.x < box.x) { + box.x = b.x; + } + if (b.y < box.y) { + box.y = b.y; + } + if (b.x + b.width > box.right) { + box.right = b.x + b.width; + } + if (b.y + b.height > box.bottom) { + box.bottom = b.y + b.height; + } + } + }); + box.width = box.right - box.x; + box.height = box.bottom - box.y; + return box; + } + moveNode(dragNode, dropNode, type) { + if (dragNode == dropNode || dragNode.isRoot) { + return; + } + var flag = false; + var p = dropNode.parent; + while (p) { + if (p == dragNode) { + flag = true; + break; + } + p = p.parent; + } + if (flag) { //parent can not change to child + return; + } + dropNode.clearCacheData(); + dragNode.clearCacheData(); + if (!dropNode.isExpand) { + dropNode.expand(); + } + if (type == 'top' || type == 'left' || type == 'down' || type == 'right') { + this.execute('moveNode', { type: 'siblings', node: dragNode, oldParent: dragNode.parent, dropNode, direct: type }); + } + else if (type.indexOf('child') > -1) { + var typeArr = type.split('-'); + if (typeArr[1]) { + this.execute('moveNode', { type: 'child', node: dragNode, oldParent: dragNode.parent, parent: dropNode, direct: typeArr[1] }); + } + else { + this.execute('moveNode', { type: 'child', node: dragNode, oldParent: dragNode.parent, parent: dropNode }); + } + } + // this.execute('moveNode', { type: 'child', node: dragNode, oldParent: dragNode.parent, parent: dropNode }) + } + //execute cmd , store history + execute(name, data) { + this.exec.execute(name, data); + } + undo() { + this.exec.undo(); + } + redo() { + this.exec.redo(); + } + addNode(node, parent, index = -1) { + if (parent) { + parent.addChild(node, index); + if (parent.direct) { + node.direct = parent.direct; + } + this._addNodeDom(node); + node.clearCacheData(); + } + } + _addNodeDom(node) { + this.traverseBF((n) => { + if (!this.contentEL.contains(n.containEl)) { + this.contentEL.appendChild(n.containEl); + } + }, node); + } + removeNode(node) { + if (node.parent) { + var p = node.parent; + var i = node.parent.removeChild(node); + this._removeChildDom(node); + p.clearCacheData(); + return i; + } + else { + this._removeChildDom(node); + return -1; + } + } + _removeChildDom(node) { + this.traverseBF((n) => { + if (this.contentEL.contains(n.containEl)) { + this.contentEL.removeChild(n.containEl); + } + }, node); + } + //layout + layout() { + if (!this.mmLayout) { + this.mmLayout = new Layout(this.root, this.setting.layoutDirect || 'mind map', this.colors); + return; + } + this.mmLayout.layout(this.root, this.setting.layoutDirect || this.mmLayout.direct || 'mind map'); + } + refresh() { + this.layout(); + } + emit(name, data) { + var evt = new CustomEvent(name, { + detail: data || {} + }); + this.appEl.dispatchEvent(evt); + } + on(name, fn) { + this.appEl.addEventListener(name, fn); + } + off(name, fn) { + if (name && fn) { + this.appEl.removeEventListener(name, fn); + } + } + center() { + this._setMindScalePointer(); + var oldScale = this.mindScale; + this.scale(100); + var w = this.containerEL.clientWidth; + var h = this.containerEL.clientHeight; + this.containerEL.scrollTop = this.setting.canvasSize / 2 - h / 2 - 60; + this.containerEL.scrollLeft = this.setting.canvasSize / 2 - w / 2 + 30; + this.scale(oldScale); + } + _setMindScalePointer() { + this.scalePointer = []; + var root = this.root; + if (root) { + var rbox = root.getBox(); + this.scalePointer.push(rbox.x + rbox.width / 2, rbox.y + rbox.height / 2); + } + } + getMarkdown() { + var md = ''; + var level = this.setting.headLevel; + this.traverseDF((n) => { + var l = n.getLevel() + 1; + var hPrefix = '', space = ''; + if (l > 1) { + hPrefix = '\n'; + } + const ending = n.isExpand ? '' : ` ^${n.getId()}`; + if (n.getLevel() < level) { + for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) { + hPrefix += '#'; + } + md += (hPrefix + ' '); + md += n.getData().text.trim() + ending + '\n'; + } + else { + for (var i = 0; i < n.getLevel() - level; i++) { + space += '\t'; + } + var text = n.getData().text.trim(); + if (text) { + var textArr = text.split('\n'); + var lineLength = textArr.length; + if (lineLength == 1) { + md += `${space}- ${text}${ending}\n`; + } + else if (lineLength > 1) { + //code + if (text.startsWith('```')) { + md += '\n'; + md += `${space}-\n`; + textArr.forEach((t, i) => { + md += `${space} ${t.trim()}${i === textArr.length - 1 ? ending : ''}\n`; + }); + md += '\n'; + } + else { + //text + md += `${space}- `; + textArr.forEach((t, i) => { + var contentText = "void"; + if (t.trim().length > 0) { + contentText = t.trim(); + } + if (i > 0) { + md += `${space}${contentText}${i === textArr.length - 1 ? ending : ''}\n`; + } + else { + md += `${contentText}\n`; + } + }); + } + } + } + else { + for (var i = 0; i < n.getLevel() - level; i++) { + space += '\t'; + } + md += `${space}-\n`; + } + } + }, this.root, true); + return md.trim(); + } + scale(num) { + if (num < 20) { + num = 20; + } + if (num > 300) { + num = 300; + } + this.mindScale = num; + if (this.scalePointer.length) { + this.appEl.style.transformOrigin = `${this.scalePointer[0]}px ${this.scalePointer[1]}px`; + this.appEl.style.transform = "scale(" + this.mindScale / 100 + ")"; + } + else { + this.appEl.style.transform = "scale(" + this.mindScale / 100 + ")"; + } + } + setScale(type) { + if (type == "up") { + var n = this.mindScale + 10; + } + else { + var n = this.mindScale - 10; + } + this.scale(n); + if (this.timeOut) { + clearTimeout(this.timeOut); + } + this.timeOut = setTimeout(() => { + new obsidian.Notice(`${n} %`); + }, 600); + } + copyNode(node) { + var n = node || this.selectNode; + if (n) { + var data = []; + function copyNode(n, pid) { + var d = n.getData(); + d.id = uuid(); + d.pid = pid; + data.push({ + id: d.id, + text: d.text, + pid: pid, + isExpand: d.isExpand, + note: d.note + }); + n.children.forEach((c) => { + copyNode(c, d.id); + }); + } + copyNode(n, null); + var _data = { + type: 'copyNode', + text: data + }; + return JSON.stringify(_data); + } + else { + return ''; + } + } + pasteNode(text) { + var node = this.selectNode; + if (text) { + try { + var json = JSON.parse(text); + if (json.type && json.type == 'copyNode') { + var data = json.text; + if (!node.isExpand) { + node.expand(); + node.clearCacheData(); + } + this.execute('pasteNode', { + node: node, + data: data + }); + navigator.clipboard.writeText(''); + } + } + catch (err) { + console.log(err); + } + } + } } var katex = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) { @@ -37026,744 +37026,744 @@ var domtoimage = createCommonjsModule(function (module) { })(); }); -function uuid() { - function S4() { - return (((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000) | 0).toString(16).substring(1); - } - return (S4() + S4() + '-' + S4() + '-' + S4()); -} -const transformer = new browser.Transformer(); -const mindmapViewType = "mindmapView"; -const mindmapIcon = "blocks"; -class MindMapView extends obsidian.TextFileView { - getViewType() { - return mindmapViewType; - } - getIcon() { - return mindmapIcon; - } - getDisplayText() { - var _a; - return ((_a = this.file) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.basename) || "mindmap"; - } - setColors() { - var colors = []; - try { - if (this.plugin.settings.strokeArray) { - colors = this.plugin.settings.strokeArray.split(','); - } - } - catch (err) { - console.log(err, 'stroke array is error'); - } - this.colors = this.colors.concat(colors); - for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) { - this.colors.push(randomColor()); - } - } - exportToSvg() { - if (!this.mindmap) { - return; - } - // this.mindmap.contentEL.style.visibility='hidden'; - var nodes = []; - this.mindmap.traverseDF((n) => { - if (n.isShow()) { - nodes.push(n); - } - }); - var oldScrollLeft = this.mindmap.containerEL.scrollLeft; - var oldScrollTop = this.mindmap.containerEL.scrollTop; - var box = this.mindmap.getBoundingRect(nodes); - var rootBox = this.mindmap.root.getPosition(); - var disX = 0, disY = 0; - if (box.x > 60) { - disX = box.x - 60; - } - if (box.y > 60) { - disY = box.y - 60; - } - this.mindmap.root.setPosition(rootBox.x - disX, rootBox.y - disY); - this.mindmap.refresh(); - var w = box.width + 120; - var h = box.height + 120; - this.mindmap.contentEL.style.width = w + 'px'; - this.mindmap.contentEL.style.height = h + 'px'; - setTimeout(() => { - domtoimage.toPng(this.mindmap.contentEL).then(dataUrl => { - var img = new Image(); - img.src = dataUrl; - var str = img.outerHTML; - var p = this.mindmap.path.substr(0, this.mindmap.path.length - 2); - try { - new obsidian.Notice(p + 'html'); - this.app.vault.adapter.write(p + 'html', str); - this.restoreMindmap(rootBox, oldScrollLeft, oldScrollTop); - } - catch (err) { - this.restoreMindmap(rootBox, oldScrollLeft, oldScrollTop); - new obsidian.Notice(err); - } - }).catch(err => { - this.restoreMindmap(rootBox, oldScrollLeft, oldScrollTop); - new obsidian.Notice(err); - }); - }, 200); - } - restoreMindmap(rootBox, left, top) { - if (this.mindmap) { - var size = this.plugin.settings.canvasSize; - this.mindmap.contentEL.style.width = size + 'px'; - this.mindmap.contentEL.style.height = size + 'px'; - this.mindmap.containerEL.scrollTop = top; - this.mindmap.containerEL.scrollLeft = left; - this.mindmap.root.setPosition(rootBox.x, rootBox.y); - this.mindmap.refresh(); - // this.mindmap.contentEL.style.visibility='visible'; - } - } - mindMapChange() { - if (this.mindmap) { - var md = this.mindmap.getMarkdown(); - // var matchArray: string[] = [] - // var collapsedIds: string[] = [] - // const idRegexMultiline = /.+ \^([a-z0-9\-]+)$/gim - // while ((matchArray = idRegexMultiline.exec(md)) != null) { - // collapsedIds = [...collapsedIds, ...matchArray.slice(1, 2)]; - // } - // this.fileCache.frontmatter.collapsedIds=''; - // if (collapsedIds.length > 0) { - // this.fileCache.frontmatter.collapsedIds = collapsedIds; - // } - //var frontMatter = this.getFrontMatter(); - this.data = this.yamlString + md; - // console.log(this.mindmap.path); - // this.app.vault.adapter.write(this.mindmap.path, this.data); - try { - this.requestSave(); - //new Notice(`${t("Save success")}`); - } - catch (err) { - console.log(err); - new obsidian.Notice(`${t("Save fail")}`); - } - } - } - getFrontMatter() { - var frontMatter = '---\n\n'; - // var v: any = ''; - if (this.fileCache.frontmatter) { - // for (var k in this.fileCache.frontmatter) { - // if (k != 'position') { - // if (Object.prototype.toString.call(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]) == '[object Array]' || Object.prototype.toString.call(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]) == '[object Object]') { - // v = JSON.stringify(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]); - // } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]) == '[object Number]' || Object.prototype.toString.call(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]) == "[object String]") { - // v = this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]; - // } - // if (v) { - // frontMatter += `${k}: ${v}\n`; - // } - // } - // } - var position = this.fileCache.frontmatterPosition; - var end = position['end'].offset; - frontMatter = this.data.substr(0, end); - } - frontMatter += '\n\n'; - //frontMatter += `\n---\n\n`; - return frontMatter; - } - constructor(leaf, plugin) { - super(leaf); - this.id = this.leaf.id; - this.colors = []; - this.timeOut = null; - this.firstInit = true; - this.yamlString = ''; - this.plugin = plugin; - this.setColors(); - this.fileCache = { - 'frontmatter': { - 'mindmap-plugin': 'basic' - } - }; - } - onClose() { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - // Remove draggables from render, as the DOM has already detached - //this.plugin.removeView(this); - if (this.mindmap) { - this.mindmap.clear(); - this.contentEl.innerHTML = ''; - this.mindmap = null; - } - }); - } - clear() { - } - getViewData() { - return this.data; - } - setViewData(data) { - if (this.mindmap) { - this.mindmap.clear(); - this.contentEl.innerHTML = ''; - } - this.data = data; - var mdText = this.getMdText(this.data); - var mindData = this.mdToData(mdText); - mindData.isRoot = true; - // const frontmatterContentRegExResult = /^---$(.+?)^---$.+?/mis.exec(data) - // if (frontmatterContentRegExResult != null && frontmatterContentRegExResult[1]) { - // frontmatterContentRegExResult[1].split('\n').forEach((frontmatterLine) => { - // const keyValue = frontmatterLine.split(': ') - // if (keyValue.length === 2) { - // const value = /^[{\[].+[}\]]$/.test(keyValue[1]) ? JSON.parse(keyValue[1]) : keyValue[1] - // this.fileCache.frontmatter[keyValue[0]] = value - // } - // }); - // } - this.mindmap = new MindMap(mindData, this.contentEl, this.plugin.settings); - this.mindmap.colors = this.colors; - if (this.firstInit) { - setTimeout(() => { - var leaf = this.leaf; - if (leaf) { - var view = leaf.view; - this.mindmap.path = view === null || view === void 0 ? void 0 : view.file.path; - if (view.file) { - this.fileCache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file); - this.yamlString = this.getFrontMatter(); - } - } - this.mindmap.init(); - this.mindmap.refresh(); - this.mindmap.view = this; - this.firstInit = false; - }, 100); - } - else { - var view = this.leaf.view; - this.fileCache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file); - this.yamlString = this.getFrontMatter(); - this.mindmap.path = view === null || view === void 0 ? void 0 : view.file.path; - this.mindmap.init(); - this.mindmap.refresh(); - this.mindmap.view = this; - } - } - onunload() { - this.app.workspace.offref("quick-preview"); - this.app.workspace.offref("resize"); - if (this.mindmap) { - this.mindmap.clear(); - this.contentEl.innerHTML = ''; - this.mindmap = null; - } - this.plugin.setMarkdownView(this.leaf); - } - onload() { - super.onload(); - this.registerEvent(this.app.workspace.on("quick-preview", () => this.onQuickPreview, this)); - this.registerEvent(this.app.workspace.on('resize', () => this.updateMindMap(), this)); - } - onQuickPreview(file, data) { - if (file === this.file && data !== this.data) { - this.setViewData(data); - this.fileCache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file); - } - } - updateMindMap() { - if (this.mindmap) { - if (obsidian.Platform.isDesktopApp) { - this.mindmap.center(); - } - } - } - onFileMetadataChange(file) { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - var path = file.path; - let md = yield this.app.vault.adapter.read(path); - this.onQuickPreview(file, md); - }); - } - getMdText(str) { - var md = str.trim().replace(FRONT_MATTER_REGEX, ''); - return md.trim(); - } - mdToData(str) { - var _a; - function transformData(mapData) { - var flag = true; - if (mapData.t == 'blockquote') { - mapData = mapData.c[0]; - flag = false; - mapData.v = '> ' + mapData.v; - } - const regexResult = /^.+ \^([a-z0-9\-]+)$/gim.exec(mapData.v); - const id = regexResult != null ? regexResult[1] : null; - // console.log(id); - var map = { - id: id || uuid(), - text: id ? mapData.v.replace(` ^${id}`, '') : mapData.v, - children: [], - expanded: id ? false : true - }; - if (flag && mapData.c && mapData.c.length) { - mapData.c.forEach((data) => { - map.children.push(transformData(data)); - }); - } - return map; - } - if (str) { - const { root } = transformer.transform(str); - const data = transformData(root); - return data; - } - else { - return { - id: uuid(), - text: ((_a = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.basename) || `${t('Untitled mindmap')}` - }; - } - } - onMoreOptionsMenu(menu) { - // Add a menu item to force the board to markdown view - menu - .addItem((item) => { - item - .setTitle(`${t("Open as markdown")}`) - .setIcon("document") - .onClick(() => { - this.plugin.mindmapFileModes[this.id || this.file.path] = "markdown"; - this.plugin.setMarkdownView(this.leaf); - }); - }); - // .addItem((item)=>{ - // item - // .setTitle(`${t("Export to opml")}`) - // .setIcon('image-file') - // .onClick(()=>{ - // const targetFolder = this.plugin.app.fileManager.getNewFileParent( - // this.plugin.app.workspace.getActiveFile()?.path || "" - // ); - // if(targetFolder){ - // console.log(targetFolder,this.plugin.app.fileManager); - // } - // }) - // }) - super.onMoreOptionsMenu(menu); - } +function uuid() { + function S4() { + return (((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000) | 0).toString(16).substring(1); + } + return (S4() + S4() + '-' + S4() + '-' + S4()); +} +const transformer = new browser.Transformer(); +const mindmapViewType = "mindmapView"; +const mindmapIcon = "blocks"; +class MindMapView extends obsidian.TextFileView { + getViewType() { + return mindmapViewType; + } + getIcon() { + return mindmapIcon; + } + getDisplayText() { + var _a; + return ((_a = this.file) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.basename) || "mindmap"; + } + setColors() { + var colors = []; + try { + if (this.plugin.settings.strokeArray) { + colors = this.plugin.settings.strokeArray.split(','); + } + } + catch (err) { + console.log(err, 'stroke array is error'); + } + this.colors = this.colors.concat(colors); + for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) { + this.colors.push(randomColor()); + } + } + exportToSvg() { + if (!this.mindmap) { + return; + } + // this.mindmap.contentEL.style.visibility='hidden'; + var nodes = []; + this.mindmap.traverseDF((n) => { + if (n.isShow()) { + nodes.push(n); + } + }); + var oldScrollLeft = this.mindmap.containerEL.scrollLeft; + var oldScrollTop = this.mindmap.containerEL.scrollTop; + var box = this.mindmap.getBoundingRect(nodes); + var rootBox = this.mindmap.root.getPosition(); + var disX = 0, disY = 0; + if (box.x > 60) { + disX = box.x - 60; + } + if (box.y > 60) { + disY = box.y - 60; + } + this.mindmap.root.setPosition(rootBox.x - disX, rootBox.y - disY); + this.mindmap.refresh(); + var w = box.width + 120; + var h = box.height + 120; + this.mindmap.contentEL.style.width = w + 'px'; + this.mindmap.contentEL.style.height = h + 'px'; + setTimeout(() => { + domtoimage.toPng(this.mindmap.contentEL).then(dataUrl => { + var img = new Image(); + img.src = dataUrl; + var str = img.outerHTML; + var p = this.mindmap.path.substr(0, this.mindmap.path.length - 2); + try { + new obsidian.Notice(p + 'html'); + this.app.vault.adapter.write(p + 'html', str); + this.restoreMindmap(rootBox, oldScrollLeft, oldScrollTop); + } + catch (err) { + this.restoreMindmap(rootBox, oldScrollLeft, oldScrollTop); + new obsidian.Notice(err); + } + }).catch(err => { + this.restoreMindmap(rootBox, oldScrollLeft, oldScrollTop); + new obsidian.Notice(err); + }); + }, 200); + } + restoreMindmap(rootBox, left, top) { + if (this.mindmap) { + var size = this.plugin.settings.canvasSize; + this.mindmap.contentEL.style.width = size + 'px'; + this.mindmap.contentEL.style.height = size + 'px'; + this.mindmap.containerEL.scrollTop = top; + this.mindmap.containerEL.scrollLeft = left; + this.mindmap.root.setPosition(rootBox.x, rootBox.y); + this.mindmap.refresh(); + // this.mindmap.contentEL.style.visibility='visible'; + } + } + mindMapChange() { + if (this.mindmap) { + var md = this.mindmap.getMarkdown(); + // var matchArray: string[] = [] + // var collapsedIds: string[] = [] + // const idRegexMultiline = /.+ \^([a-z0-9\-]+)$/gim + // while ((matchArray = idRegexMultiline.exec(md)) != null) { + // collapsedIds = [...collapsedIds, ...matchArray.slice(1, 2)]; + // } + // this.fileCache.frontmatter.collapsedIds=''; + // if (collapsedIds.length > 0) { + // this.fileCache.frontmatter.collapsedIds = collapsedIds; + // } + //var frontMatter = this.getFrontMatter(); + this.data = this.yamlString + md; + // console.log(this.mindmap.path); + // this.app.vault.adapter.write(this.mindmap.path, this.data); + try { + this.requestSave(); + //new Notice(`${t("Save success")}`); + } + catch (err) { + console.log(err); + new obsidian.Notice(`${t("Save fail")}`); + } + } + } + getFrontMatter() { + var frontMatter = '---\n\n'; + // var v: any = ''; + if (this.fileCache.frontmatter) { + // for (var k in this.fileCache.frontmatter) { + // if (k != 'position') { + // if (Object.prototype.toString.call(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]) == '[object Array]' || Object.prototype.toString.call(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]) == '[object Object]') { + // v = JSON.stringify(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]); + // } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]) == '[object Number]' || Object.prototype.toString.call(this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]) == "[object String]") { + // v = this.fileCache.frontmatter[k]; + // } + // if (v) { + // frontMatter += `${k}: ${v}\n`; + // } + // } + // } + var position = this.fileCache.frontmatterPosition; + var end = position['end'].offset; + frontMatter = this.data.substr(0, end); + } + frontMatter += '\n\n'; + //frontMatter += `\n---\n\n`; + return frontMatter; + } + constructor(leaf, plugin) { + super(leaf); + this.id = this.leaf.id; + this.colors = []; + this.timeOut = null; + this.firstInit = true; + this.yamlString = ''; + this.plugin = plugin; + this.setColors(); + this.fileCache = { + 'frontmatter': { + 'mindmap-plugin': 'basic' + } + }; + } + onClose() { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + // Remove draggables from render, as the DOM has already detached + //this.plugin.removeView(this); + if (this.mindmap) { + this.mindmap.clear(); + this.contentEl.innerHTML = ''; + this.mindmap = null; + } + }); + } + clear() { + } + getViewData() { + return this.data; + } + setViewData(data) { + if (this.mindmap) { + this.mindmap.clear(); + this.contentEl.innerHTML = ''; + } + this.data = data; + var mdText = this.getMdText(this.data); + var mindData = this.mdToData(mdText); + mindData.isRoot = true; + // const frontmatterContentRegExResult = /^---$(.+?)^---$.+?/mis.exec(data) + // if (frontmatterContentRegExResult != null && frontmatterContentRegExResult[1]) { + // frontmatterContentRegExResult[1].split('\n').forEach((frontmatterLine) => { + // const keyValue = frontmatterLine.split(': ') + // if (keyValue.length === 2) { + // const value = /^[{\[].+[}\]]$/.test(keyValue[1]) ? JSON.parse(keyValue[1]) : keyValue[1] + // this.fileCache.frontmatter[keyValue[0]] = value + // } + // }); + // } + this.mindmap = new MindMap(mindData, this.contentEl, this.plugin.settings); + this.mindmap.colors = this.colors; + if (this.firstInit) { + setTimeout(() => { + var leaf = this.leaf; + if (leaf) { + var view = leaf.view; + this.mindmap.path = view === null || view === void 0 ? void 0 : view.file.path; + if (view.file) { + this.fileCache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file); + this.yamlString = this.getFrontMatter(); + } + } + this.mindmap.init(); + this.mindmap.refresh(); + this.mindmap.view = this; + this.firstInit = false; + }, 100); + } + else { + var view = this.leaf.view; + this.fileCache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file); + this.yamlString = this.getFrontMatter(); + this.mindmap.path = view === null || view === void 0 ? void 0 : view.file.path; + this.mindmap.init(); + this.mindmap.refresh(); + this.mindmap.view = this; + } + } + onunload() { + this.app.workspace.offref("quick-preview"); + this.app.workspace.offref("resize"); + if (this.mindmap) { + this.mindmap.clear(); + this.contentEl.innerHTML = ''; + this.mindmap = null; + } + this.plugin.setMarkdownView(this.leaf); + } + onload() { + super.onload(); + this.registerEvent(this.app.workspace.on("quick-preview", () => this.onQuickPreview, this)); + this.registerEvent(this.app.workspace.on('resize', () => this.updateMindMap(), this)); + } + onQuickPreview(file, data) { + if (file === this.file && data !== this.data) { + this.setViewData(data); + this.fileCache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file); + } + } + updateMindMap() { + if (this.mindmap) { + if (obsidian.Platform.isDesktopApp) { + this.mindmap.center(); + } + } + } + onFileMetadataChange(file) { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + var path = file.path; + let md = yield this.app.vault.adapter.read(path); + this.onQuickPreview(file, md); + }); + } + getMdText(str) { + var md = str.trim().replace(FRONT_MATTER_REGEX, ''); + return md.trim(); + } + mdToData(str) { + var _a; + function transformData(mapData) { + var flag = true; + if (mapData.t == 'blockquote') { + mapData = mapData.c[0]; + flag = false; + mapData.v = '> ' + mapData.v; + } + const regexResult = /^.+ \^([a-z0-9\-]+)$/gim.exec(mapData.v); + const id = regexResult != null ? regexResult[1] : null; + // console.log(id); + var map = { + id: id || uuid(), + text: id ? mapData.v.replace(` ^${id}`, '') : mapData.v, + children: [], + expanded: id ? false : true + }; + if (flag && mapData.c && mapData.c.length) { + mapData.c.forEach((data) => { + map.children.push(transformData(data)); + }); + } + return map; + } + if (str) { + const { root } = transformer.transform(str); + const data = transformData(root); + return data; + } + else { + return { + id: uuid(), + text: ((_a = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.basename) || `${t('Untitled mindmap')}` + }; + } + } + onMoreOptionsMenu(menu) { + // Add a menu item to force the board to markdown view + menu + .addItem((item) => { + item + .setTitle(`${t("Open as markdown")}`) + .setIcon("document") + .onClick(() => { + this.plugin.mindmapFileModes[this.id || this.file.path] = "markdown"; + this.plugin.setMarkdownView(this.leaf); + }); + }); + // .addItem((item)=>{ + // item + // .setTitle(`${t("Export to opml")}`) + // .setIcon('image-file') + // .onClick(()=>{ + // const targetFolder = this.plugin.app.fileManager.getNewFileParent( + // this.plugin.app.workspace.getActiveFile()?.path || "" + // ); + // if(targetFolder){ + // console.log(targetFolder,this.plugin.app.fileManager); + // } + // }) + // }) + super.onMoreOptionsMenu(menu); + } } -class MindMapSettingsTab extends obsidian.PluginSettingTab { - constructor(app, plugin) { - super(app, plugin); - this.plugin = plugin; - } - display() { - const { containerEl } = this; - containerEl.empty(); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(`${t('Canvas size')}`) - .setDesc(`${t('Canvas size desc')}`) - .addDropdown(dropDown => dropDown - .addOption('4000', '4000') - .addOption('6000', '6000') - .addOption('8000', '8000') - .addOption('10000', '10000') - .addOption('12000', '12000') - .addOption('16000', '16000') - .addOption('20000', '20000') - .addOption('30000', '30000') - .addOption('36000', '36000') - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.canvasSize.toString() || '8000') - .onChange((value) => { - var _v = Number.parseInt(value); - this.plugin.settings.canvasSize = _v; - this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); - const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); - mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { - var v = leaf.view; - v.mindmap.setting.canvasSize = _v; - v.mindmap.setAppSetting(); - var box = v.mindmap.root.getBox(); - v.mindmap.root.setPosition(_v / 2 - box.width / 2, _v / 2 - box.height / 2); - v.mindmap.refresh(); - v.mindmap.center(); - }); - })); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(`${t('Canvas background')}`) - .setDesc(`${t('Canvas background desc')}`) - .addText(text => text - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.background || 'transparent') - .setPlaceholder('Example: black|white|#ccc') - .onChange((value) => { - this.plugin.settings.background = value; - this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); - const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); - mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { - var v = leaf.view; - v.mindmap.setting.background = this.plugin.settings.background; - v.mindmap.setAppSetting(); - }); - })); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(`${t('Max level of node to markdown head')}`) - .setDesc(`${t('Max level of node to markdown head desc')}`) - .addDropdown(dropDown => dropDown - .addOption('0', '0') - .addOption('1', '1') - .addOption('2', '2') - .addOption('3', '3') - .addOption('4', '4') - .addOption('5', '5') - .addOption('6', '6') - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.headLevel.toString() || '2') - .onChange((value) => { - this.plugin.settings.headLevel = Number.parseInt(value); - this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); - const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); - mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { - var v = leaf.view; - v.mindmap.setting.headLevel = this.plugin.settings.headLevel; - }); - })); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(`${t('Font size')}`) - .setDesc(`${t('Font size desc')}`) - .addText(text => { - var _a; - return text - .setValue(((_a = this.plugin.settings.fontSize) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.toString()) || '16') - .setPlaceholder('Example: 16') - .onChange((value) => { - this.plugin.settings.fontSize = Number.parseInt(value); - this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); - const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); - mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { - var v = leaf.view; - v.mindmap.setting.fontSize = this.plugin.settings.fontSize; - v.mindmap.setAppSetting(); - v.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { - n.boundingRect = null; - n.refreshBox(); - }); - v.mindmap.refresh(); - }); - }); - }); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(`${t('Mind map layout direct')}`) - .setDesc(`${t('Mind map layout direct desc')}`) - .addDropdown(dropDown => dropDown - .addOption('mind map', t('Centered')) - .addOption('right', t('Right')) - .addOption('left', t('Left')) - .addOption('clockwise', t('Clockwise')) - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.layoutDirect.toString() || 'mind map') - .onChange((value) => { - this.plugin.settings.layoutDirect = value; - this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); - const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); - mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { - var v = leaf.view; - v.mindmap.setting.layoutDirect = this.plugin.settings.layoutDirect; - v.mindmap.refresh(); - }); - })); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(`${t('Stroke Array')}`) - .setDesc(`${t('Stroke Array Desc')}`) - .addText(text => { - var _a; - return text - .setValue(((_a = this.plugin.settings.strokeArray) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.toString()) || '') - .setPlaceholder('Example: red,orange,blue ...') - .onChange((value) => { - this.plugin.settings.strokeArray = value; - this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); - const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); - mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { - var v = leaf.view; - v.mindmap.setting.strokeArray = this.plugin.settings.strokeArray.split(','); - if (v.mindmap.mmLayout) { - v.mindmap.mmLayout.colors = v.mindmap.setting.strokeArray; - } - v.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { - n.boundingRect = null; - n.refreshBox(); - }); - v.mindmap.refresh(); - }); - }); - }); - } +class MindMapSettingsTab extends obsidian.PluginSettingTab { + constructor(app, plugin) { + super(app, plugin); + this.plugin = plugin; + } + display() { + const { containerEl } = this; + containerEl.empty(); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(`${t('Canvas size')}`) + .setDesc(`${t('Canvas size desc')}`) + .addDropdown(dropDown => dropDown + .addOption('4000', '4000') + .addOption('6000', '6000') + .addOption('8000', '8000') + .addOption('10000', '10000') + .addOption('12000', '12000') + .addOption('16000', '16000') + .addOption('20000', '20000') + .addOption('30000', '30000') + .addOption('36000', '36000') + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.canvasSize.toString() || '8000') + .onChange((value) => { + var _v = Number.parseInt(value); + this.plugin.settings.canvasSize = _v; + this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); + const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); + mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { + var v = leaf.view; + v.mindmap.setting.canvasSize = _v; + v.mindmap.setAppSetting(); + var box = v.mindmap.root.getBox(); + v.mindmap.root.setPosition(_v / 2 - box.width / 2, _v / 2 - box.height / 2); + v.mindmap.refresh(); + v.mindmap.center(); + }); + })); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(`${t('Canvas background')}`) + .setDesc(`${t('Canvas background desc')}`) + .addText(text => text + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.background || 'transparent') + .setPlaceholder('Example: black|white|#ccc') + .onChange((value) => { + this.plugin.settings.background = value; + this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); + const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); + mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { + var v = leaf.view; + v.mindmap.setting.background = this.plugin.settings.background; + v.mindmap.setAppSetting(); + }); + })); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(`${t('Max level of node to markdown head')}`) + .setDesc(`${t('Max level of node to markdown head desc')}`) + .addDropdown(dropDown => dropDown + .addOption('0', '0') + .addOption('1', '1') + .addOption('2', '2') + .addOption('3', '3') + .addOption('4', '4') + .addOption('5', '5') + .addOption('6', '6') + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.headLevel.toString() || '2') + .onChange((value) => { + this.plugin.settings.headLevel = Number.parseInt(value); + this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); + const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); + mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { + var v = leaf.view; + v.mindmap.setting.headLevel = this.plugin.settings.headLevel; + }); + })); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(`${t('Font size')}`) + .setDesc(`${t('Font size desc')}`) + .addText(text => { + var _a; + return text + .setValue(((_a = this.plugin.settings.fontSize) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.toString()) || '16') + .setPlaceholder('Example: 16') + .onChange((value) => { + this.plugin.settings.fontSize = Number.parseInt(value); + this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); + const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); + mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { + var v = leaf.view; + v.mindmap.setting.fontSize = this.plugin.settings.fontSize; + v.mindmap.setAppSetting(); + v.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { + n.boundingRect = null; + n.refreshBox(); + }); + v.mindmap.refresh(); + }); + }); + }); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(`${t('Mind map layout direct')}`) + .setDesc(`${t('Mind map layout direct desc')}`) + .addDropdown(dropDown => dropDown + .addOption('mind map', t('Centered')) + .addOption('right', t('Right')) + .addOption('left', t('Left')) + .addOption('clockwise', t('Clockwise')) + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.layoutDirect.toString() || 'mind map') + .onChange((value) => { + this.plugin.settings.layoutDirect = value; + this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); + const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); + mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { + var v = leaf.view; + v.mindmap.setting.layoutDirect = this.plugin.settings.layoutDirect; + v.mindmap.refresh(); + }); + })); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(`${t('Stroke Array')}`) + .setDesc(`${t('Stroke Array Desc')}`) + .addText(text => { + var _a; + return text + .setValue(((_a = this.plugin.settings.strokeArray) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.toString()) || '') + .setPlaceholder('Example: red,orange,blue ...') + .onChange((value) => { + this.plugin.settings.strokeArray = value; + this.plugin.saveData(this.plugin.settings); + const mindmapLeaves = this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); + mindmapLeaves.forEach((leaf) => { + var v = leaf.view; + v.mindmap.setting.strokeArray = this.plugin.settings.strokeArray.split(','); + if (v.mindmap.mmLayout) { + v.mindmap.mmLayout.colors = v.mindmap.setting.strokeArray; + } + v.mindmap.traverseBF((n) => { + n.boundingRect = null; + n.refreshBox(); + }); + v.mindmap.refresh(); + }); + }); + }); + } } -class MindMapPlugin extends obsidian.Plugin { - constructor() { - super(...arguments); - this.mindmapFileModes = {}; - this._loaded = false; - this.timeOut = null; - } - onload() { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - yield this.loadSettings(); - this.addCommand({ - id: 'Create New MindMap', - name: `${t('Create new mindmap')}`, - checkCallback: (checking) => { - var _a; - let leaf = this.app.workspace.activeLeaf; - if (leaf) { - if (!checking) { - const targetFolder = this.app.fileManager.getNewFileParent(((_a = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.path) || ""); - if (targetFolder) { - this.newMindMap(targetFolder); - } - } - return true; - } - return false; - } - }); - this.addCommand({ - id: 'Toggle to markdown or mindmap', - name: `${t('Toggle markdown/mindmap')}`, - mobileOnly: false, - callback: () => { - const mindmapView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(MindMapView); - const markdownView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(obsidian.MarkdownView); - if (mindmapView != null) { - this.mindmapFileModes[mindmapView.leaf.id || mindmapView.file.path] = 'markdown'; - this.setMarkdownView(mindmapView.leaf); - } - else if (markdownView != null) { - this.mindmapFileModes[markdownView.leaf.id || markdownView.file.path] = mindmapViewType; - this.setMarkdownView(markdownView.leaf); - } - } - }); - this.addCommand({ - id: 'Copy Node', - name: `${t('Copy node')}`, - callback: () => { - const mindmapView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(MindMapView); - if (mindmapView) { - var mindmap = mindmapView.mindmap; - navigator.clipboard.writeText(''); - var node = mindmap.selectNode; - if (node) { - var text = mindmap.copyNode(node); - navigator.clipboard.writeText(text); - } - } - } - }); - this.addCommand({ - id: 'Paste Node', - name: `${t('Paste node')}`, - callback: () => { - const mindmapView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(MindMapView); - if (mindmapView) { - var mindmap = mindmapView.mindmap; - navigator.clipboard.readText().then(text => { - mindmap.pasteNode(text); - }); - } - } - }); - this.addCommand({ - id: 'Export to html', - name: `${t('Export to html')}`, - callback: () => { - const mindmapView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(MindMapView); - if (mindmapView) { - mindmapView.exportToSvg(); - } - } - }); - this.registerView(mindmapViewType, (leaf) => new MindMapView(leaf, this)); - this.registerEvents(); - this.registerMonkeyAround(); - this.addSettingTab(new MindMapSettingsTab(this.app, this)); - }); - } - onunload() { - this.app.workspace.detachLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); - //this.app.workspace.unregisterHoverLinkSource(frontMatterKey); - } - newMindMap(folder) { - var _a; - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - const targetFolder = folder - ? folder - : this.app.fileManager.getNewFileParent(((_a = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.path) || ""); - try { - // @ts-ignore - const mindmap = yield this.app.fileManager.createNewMarkdownFile(targetFolder, `${t('Untitled mindmap')}`); - yield this.app.vault.modify(mindmap, basicFrontmatter); - setTimeout(() => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - yield this.app.workspace.getLeaf().setViewState({ - type: mindmapViewType, - state: { file: mindmap.path }, - }); - }), 100); - } - catch (e) { - console.error("Error creating mindmap board:", e); - } - }); - } - loadSettings() { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.settings = Object.assign({ - canvasSize: 8000, - headLevel: 2, - fontSize: 16, - background: 'transparent', - layout: 'mindmap', - layoutDirect: 'mindmap' - }, yield this.loadData()); - }); - } - saveSettings() { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - yield this.saveData(this.settings); - }); - } - setMarkdownView(leaf) { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - yield leaf.setViewState({ - type: "markdown", - state: leaf.view.getState(), - popstate: true, - }, { focus: true }); - }); - } - setMindMapView(leaf) { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - yield leaf.setViewState({ - type: mindmapViewType, - state: leaf.view.getState(), - popstate: true, - }); - }); - } - registerEvents() { - this.registerEvent(this.app.workspace.on("file-menu", (menu, file, source, leaf) => { - // Add a menu item to the folder context menu to create a board - if (file instanceof obsidian.TFolder) { - menu.addItem((item) => { - item - .setTitle(`${t('New mindmap board')}`) - .setIcon('document') - .onClick(() => this.newMindMap(file)); - }); - } - //add markdown view menu open as mind map view - if (leaf && this.mindmapFileModes[leaf.id || file.path] == 'markdown') { - const cache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file); - if ((cache === null || cache === void 0 ? void 0 : cache.frontmatter) && cache.frontmatter[frontMatterKey]) { - menu.addItem((item) => { - item - .setTitle(`${t('Open as mindmap board')}`) - .setIcon("document") - .onClick(() => { - this.mindmapFileModes[leaf.id || file.path] = mindmapViewType; - this.setMindMapView(leaf); - }); - }).addSeparator(); - } - } - })); - this.registerEvent(this.app.metadataCache.on("changed", (file) => { - this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType).forEach((leaf) => { - const view = leaf.view; - view.onFileMetadataChange(file); - }); - })); - // @ts-ignore - // this.app.workspace.registerHoverLinkSource(frontMatterKey, { - // display: mindmapViewType, - // defaultMod: true, - // }); - } - registerMonkeyAround() { - const self = this; - this.register(around(obsidian.WorkspaceLeaf.prototype, { - // Kanbans can be viewed as markdown or kanban, and we keep track of the mode - // while the file is open. When the file closes, we no longer need to keep track of it. - detach(next) { - return function () { - var _a; - const state = (_a = this.view) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getState(); - if ((state === null || state === void 0 ? void 0 : state.file) && self.mindmapFileModes[this.id || state.file]) { - delete self.mindmapFileModes[this.id || state.file]; - } - return next.apply(this); - }; - }, - setViewState(next) { - return function (state, ...rest) { - var _a; - // new Notice( state.type); - if (self._loaded && - state.type === "markdown" && - ((_a = state.state) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.file) && - // And the current mode of the file is not set to markdown - self.mindmapFileModes[this.id || state.state.file] !== "markdown") { - // Then check for the kanban frontMatterKey - const cache = self.app.metadataCache.getCache(state.state.file); - // new Notice(cache.frontmatter[frontMatterKey]); - if ((cache === null || cache === void 0 ? void 0 : cache.frontmatter) && cache.frontmatter[frontMatterKey]) { - // If we have it, force the view type to kanban - const newState = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, state), { type: mindmapViewType }); - self.mindmapFileModes[state.state.file] = mindmapViewType; - return next.apply(this, [newState, ...rest]); - } - } - return next.apply(this, [state, ...rest]); - }; - }, - })); - // this.register( - // around(MarkdownView.prototype, { - // onMoreOptionsMenu(next) { - // return function (menu: Menu) { - // const file = this.file; - // const cache = file - // ? self.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file) - // : null; - // if ( - // !file || - // !cache?.frontmatter || - // !cache.frontmatter[frontMatterKey] - // ) { - // return next.call(this, menu); - // } - // menu - // .addItem((item) => { - // item - // .setTitle(`${t('Open as mindmap board')}`) - // .setIcon("document") - // .onClick(() => { - // self.mindmapFileModes[this.leaf.id || file.path] = - // mindmapViewType; - // self.setMindMapView(this.leaf); - // }); - // }) - // .addSeparator(); - // next.call(this, menu); - // }; - // }, - // }) - // ); - } +class MindMapPlugin extends obsidian.Plugin { + constructor() { + super(...arguments); + this.mindmapFileModes = {}; + this._loaded = false; + this.timeOut = null; + } + onload() { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + yield this.loadSettings(); + this.addCommand({ + id: 'Create New MindMap', + name: `${t('Create new mindmap')}`, + checkCallback: (checking) => { + var _a; + let leaf = this.app.workspace.activeLeaf; + if (leaf) { + if (!checking) { + const targetFolder = this.app.fileManager.getNewFileParent(((_a = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.path) || ""); + if (targetFolder) { + this.newMindMap(targetFolder); + } + } + return true; + } + return false; + } + }); + this.addCommand({ + id: 'Toggle to markdown or mindmap', + name: `${t('Toggle markdown/mindmap')}`, + mobileOnly: false, + callback: () => { + const mindmapView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(MindMapView); + const markdownView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(obsidian.MarkdownView); + if (mindmapView != null) { + this.mindmapFileModes[mindmapView.leaf.id || mindmapView.file.path] = 'markdown'; + this.setMarkdownView(mindmapView.leaf); + } + else if (markdownView != null) { + this.mindmapFileModes[markdownView.leaf.id || markdownView.file.path] = mindmapViewType; + this.setMarkdownView(markdownView.leaf); + } + } + }); + this.addCommand({ + id: 'Copy Node', + name: `${t('Copy node')}`, + callback: () => { + const mindmapView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(MindMapView); + if (mindmapView) { + var mindmap = mindmapView.mindmap; + navigator.clipboard.writeText(''); + var node = mindmap.selectNode; + if (node) { + var text = mindmap.copyNode(node); + navigator.clipboard.writeText(text); + } + } + } + }); + this.addCommand({ + id: 'Paste Node', + name: `${t('Paste node')}`, + callback: () => { + const mindmapView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(MindMapView); + if (mindmapView) { + var mindmap = mindmapView.mindmap; + navigator.clipboard.readText().then(text => { + mindmap.pasteNode(text); + }); + } + } + }); + this.addCommand({ + id: 'Export to html', + name: `${t('Export to html')}`, + callback: () => { + const mindmapView = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(MindMapView); + if (mindmapView) { + mindmapView.exportToSvg(); + } + } + }); + this.registerView(mindmapViewType, (leaf) => new MindMapView(leaf, this)); + this.registerEvents(); + this.registerMonkeyAround(); + this.addSettingTab(new MindMapSettingsTab(this.app, this)); + }); + } + onunload() { + this.app.workspace.detachLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType); + //this.app.workspace.unregisterHoverLinkSource(frontMatterKey); + } + newMindMap(folder) { + var _a; + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + const targetFolder = folder + ? folder + : this.app.fileManager.getNewFileParent(((_a = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.path) || ""); + try { + // @ts-ignore + const mindmap = yield this.app.fileManager.createNewMarkdownFile(targetFolder, `${t('Untitled mindmap')}`); + yield this.app.vault.modify(mindmap, basicFrontmatter); + setTimeout(() => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + yield this.app.workspace.getLeaf().setViewState({ + type: mindmapViewType, + state: { file: mindmap.path }, + }); + }), 100); + } + catch (e) { + console.error("Error creating mindmap board:", e); + } + }); + } + loadSettings() { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.settings = Object.assign({ + canvasSize: 8000, + headLevel: 2, + fontSize: 16, + background: 'transparent', + layout: 'mindmap', + layoutDirect: 'mindmap' + }, yield this.loadData()); + }); + } + saveSettings() { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + yield this.saveData(this.settings); + }); + } + setMarkdownView(leaf) { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + yield leaf.setViewState({ + type: "markdown", + state: leaf.view.getState(), + popstate: true, + }, { focus: true }); + }); + } + setMindMapView(leaf) { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + yield leaf.setViewState({ + type: mindmapViewType, + state: leaf.view.getState(), + popstate: true, + }); + }); + } + registerEvents() { + this.registerEvent(this.app.workspace.on("file-menu", (menu, file, source, leaf) => { + // Add a menu item to the folder context menu to create a board + if (file instanceof obsidian.TFolder) { + menu.addItem((item) => { + item + .setTitle(`${t('New mindmap board')}`) + .setIcon('document') + .onClick(() => this.newMindMap(file)); + }); + } + //add markdown view menu open as mind map view + if (leaf && this.mindmapFileModes[leaf.id || file.path] == 'markdown') { + const cache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file); + if ((cache === null || cache === void 0 ? void 0 : cache.frontmatter) && cache.frontmatter[frontMatterKey]) { + menu.addItem((item) => { + item + .setTitle(`${t('Open as mindmap board')}`) + .setIcon("document") + .onClick(() => { + this.mindmapFileModes[leaf.id || file.path] = mindmapViewType; + this.setMindMapView(leaf); + }); + }).addSeparator(); + } + } + })); + this.registerEvent(this.app.metadataCache.on("changed", (file) => { + this.app.workspace.getLeavesOfType(mindmapViewType).forEach((leaf) => { + const view = leaf.view; + view.onFileMetadataChange(file); + }); + })); + // @ts-ignore + // this.app.workspace.registerHoverLinkSource(frontMatterKey, { + // display: mindmapViewType, + // defaultMod: true, + // }); + } + registerMonkeyAround() { + const self = this; + this.register(around(obsidian.WorkspaceLeaf.prototype, { + // Kanbans can be viewed as markdown or kanban, and we keep track of the mode + // while the file is open. When the file closes, we no longer need to keep track of it. + detach(next) { + return function () { + var _a; + const state = (_a = this.view) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getState(); + if ((state === null || state === void 0 ? void 0 : state.file) && self.mindmapFileModes[this.id || state.file]) { + delete self.mindmapFileModes[this.id || state.file]; + } + return next.apply(this); + }; + }, + setViewState(next) { + return function (state, ...rest) { + var _a; + // new Notice( state.type); + if (self._loaded && + state.type === "markdown" && + ((_a = state.state) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.file) && + // And the current mode of the file is not set to markdown + self.mindmapFileModes[this.id || state.state.file] !== "markdown") { + // Then check for the kanban frontMatterKey + const cache = self.app.metadataCache.getCache(state.state.file); + // new Notice(cache.frontmatter[frontMatterKey]); + if ((cache === null || cache === void 0 ? void 0 : cache.frontmatter) && cache.frontmatter[frontMatterKey]) { + // If we have it, force the view type to kanban + const newState = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, state), { type: mindmapViewType }); + self.mindmapFileModes[state.state.file] = mindmapViewType; + return next.apply(this, [newState, ...rest]); + } + } + return next.apply(this, [state, ...rest]); + }; + }, + })); + // this.register( + // around(MarkdownView.prototype, { + // onMoreOptionsMenu(next) { + // return function (menu: Menu) { + // const file = this.file; + // const cache = file + // ? self.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file) + // : null; + // if ( + // !file || + // !cache?.frontmatter || + // !cache.frontmatter[frontMatterKey] + // ) { + // return next.call(this, menu); + // } + // menu + // .addItem((item) => { + // item + // .setTitle(`${t('Open as mindmap board')}`) + // .setIcon("document") + // .onClick(() => { + // self.mindmapFileModes[this.leaf.id || file.path] = + // mindmapViewType; + // self.setMindMapView(this.leaf); + // }); + // }) + // .addSeparator(); + // next.call(this, menu); + // }; + // }, + // }) + // ); + } } module.exports = MindMapPlugin; diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/manifest.json index 41c3e93e..380a209b 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-enhancing-mindmap", - "name": "Enhancing Mindmap", - "version": "0.2.5", - "minAppVersion": "0.9.12", - "description": "This is a enhancing mindmap plugin for Obsidian. You can edit mindmap on markdown.", - "author": "Mark", - "authorUrl": "https://github.com/MarkMindCkm/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "obsidian-enhancing-mindmap", + "name": "Enhancing Mindmap", + "version": "0.2.5", + "minAppVersion": "0.9.12", + "description": "This is a enhancing mindmap plugin for Obsidian. You can edit mindmap on markdown.", + "author": "Mark", + "authorUrl": "https://github.com/MarkMindCkm/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/styles.css index 927517ab..ad9973a0 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/styles.css +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-enhancing-mindmap/styles.css @@ -1,175 +1,175 @@ -.mm-mindmap { - color: #666; - font-size: 16px; - width: 8000px; - height: 8000px; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-node { - color: #f5f5f5; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-node.mm-root { - color: #333; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - color: #fff; - background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); -} - -.mm-node { - position: absolute; - cursor: pointer; - box-sizing: border-box; -} -.mm-node .mm-node-content { - padding: 2px 4px; - max-width: 800px; - word-break: break-word; -} - -.mm-node-content > p, -.mm-node-content > h1, -.mm-node-content > h2, -.mm-node-content > h3, -.mm-node-content > h4, -.mm-node-content > h5, -.mm-node-content > h6 { - padding: 0; - margin: 0; -} - -.mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - font-size: 1.6em; - padding: 14px 20px; - border-radius: 0.25rem; - background: white; -} - -.mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { - padding: 8px 10px; - font-size: 1.2em; -} - -.mm-node.mm-node-select { - border: 2px solid var(--interactive-accent); - border-radius: 0.25rem; -} - -.mm-node-bar { - position: absolute; - height: 12px; - width: 12px; - border-radius: 50%; - padding: 0 3px; - bottom: -8px; - box-sizing: border-box; -} - -.mm-node-bar:hover { - transform: scale(1.2); -} - -.mm-node .mm-node-bar {} - -.mm-node-right .mm-node-bar, -.mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-bar { - right: -12px; -} - -.mm-root .mm-node-bar, -.mm-node-second .mm-node-bar { - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; - bottom: inherit; -} - -.mm-node-left .mm-node-bar { - left: -12px; -} - -.mm-root .mm-node-bar, -.mm-node-leaf .mm-node-bar { - display: none; -} - -.mm-node-collapse .mm-node-bar { - display: block !important; - box-sizing: border-box; - border: 0px; - background-color: #fff !important; - border: 2px solid #ccc; -} - -/* node indicate */ -.mm-node-layout-indicate { - position: absolute; - left:0; - top:0; - width: 0; - height: 0; - border: 20px solid transparent; - border-bottom: 40px solid var(--interactive-accent); - transform-origin: center center; - z-index:100; -} - -.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-left{ - transform: rotate(-90deg) -} -.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-down{ - transform: rotate(180deg) -} -.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-right{ - transform: rotate(-270deg) -} - - -/* edit node style */ -.mm-node.mm-edit-node{ - z-index:50; -} -.mm-node.mm-edit-node .mm-node-content{ - background-color: #333; - color:white; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node.mm-edit-node .mm-node-content{ - background-color: white; - color:#333 -} - -/* menu */ -.mm-node-menu{ - position:absolute; - background:#333; - border:1px solid #000; - width:56px; - border-radius: 0.25rem; - z-index: 60; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node-menu{ - background:white; - border:1px solid #666; -} - -.mm-node-menu span { - vertical-align: middle; - cursor: pointer; - margin:0 5px -} - -.mm-node-menu span svg{ - fill:#ccc; -} - -.mm-node-menu span svg:hover{ - opacity: 0.8; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node-menu svg{ - fill: #333; -} - +.mm-mindmap { + color: #666; + font-size: 16px; + width: 8000px; + height: 8000px; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-node { + color: #f5f5f5; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-node.mm-root { + color: #333; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + color: #fff; + background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); +} + +.mm-node { + position: absolute; + cursor: pointer; + box-sizing: border-box; +} +.mm-node .mm-node-content { + padding: 2px 4px; + max-width: 800px; + word-break: break-word; +} + +.mm-node-content > p, +.mm-node-content > h1, +.mm-node-content > h2, +.mm-node-content > h3, +.mm-node-content > h4, +.mm-node-content > h5, +.mm-node-content > h6 { + padding: 0; + margin: 0; +} + +.mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + font-size: 1.6em; + padding: 14px 20px; + border-radius: 0.25rem; + background: white; +} + +.mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { + padding: 8px 10px; + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +.mm-node.mm-node-select { + border: 2px solid var(--interactive-accent); + border-radius: 0.25rem; +} + +.mm-node-bar { + position: absolute; + height: 12px; + width: 12px; + border-radius: 50%; + padding: 0 3px; + bottom: -8px; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.mm-node-bar:hover { + transform: scale(1.2); +} + +.mm-node .mm-node-bar {} + +.mm-node-right .mm-node-bar, +.mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-bar { + right: -12px; +} + +.mm-root .mm-node-bar, +.mm-node-second .mm-node-bar { + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; + bottom: inherit; +} + +.mm-node-left .mm-node-bar { + left: -12px; +} + +.mm-root .mm-node-bar, +.mm-node-leaf .mm-node-bar { + display: none; +} + +.mm-node-collapse .mm-node-bar { + display: block !important; + box-sizing: border-box; + border: 0px; + background-color: #fff !important; + border: 2px solid #ccc; +} + +/* node indicate */ +.mm-node-layout-indicate { + position: absolute; + left:0; + top:0; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border: 20px solid transparent; + border-bottom: 40px solid var(--interactive-accent); + transform-origin: center center; + z-index:100; +} + +.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-left{ + transform: rotate(-90deg) +} +.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-down{ + transform: rotate(180deg) +} +.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-right{ + transform: rotate(-270deg) +} + + +/* edit node style */ +.mm-node.mm-edit-node{ + z-index:50; +} +.mm-node.mm-edit-node .mm-node-content{ + background-color: #333; + color:white; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node.mm-edit-node .mm-node-content{ + background-color: white; + color:#333 +} + +/* menu */ +.mm-node-menu{ + position:absolute; + background:#333; + border:1px solid #000; + width:56px; + border-radius: 0.25rem; + z-index: 60; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node-menu{ + background:white; + border:1px solid #666; +} + +.mm-node-menu span { + vertical-align: middle; + cursor: pointer; + margin:0 5px +} + +.mm-node-menu span svg{ + fill:#ccc; +} + +.mm-node-menu span svg:hover{ + opacity: 0.8; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node-menu svg{ + fill: #333; +} + diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-excalidraw-plugin/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-excalidraw-plugin/manifest.json index 5f1fd7cb..15d068a7 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-excalidraw-plugin/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-excalidraw-plugin/manifest.json @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-excalidraw-plugin", - "name": "Excalidraw", - "version": "2.14.0", - "minAppVersion": "1.5.7", - "description": "An Obsidian plugin to edit and view Excalidraw drawings", - "author": "Zsolt Viczian", - "authorUrl": "https://excalidraw-obsidian.online", - "fundingUrl": "https://ko-fi.com/zsolt", - "helpUrl": "https://github.com/zsviczian/obsidian-excalidraw-plugin#readme", - "isDesktopOnly": false +{ + "id": "obsidian-excalidraw-plugin", + "name": "Excalidraw", + "version": "2.14.0", + "minAppVersion": "1.5.7", + "description": "An Obsidian plugin to edit and view Excalidraw drawings", + "author": "Zsolt Viczian", + "authorUrl": "https://excalidraw-obsidian.online", + "fundingUrl": "https://ko-fi.com/zsolt", + "helpUrl": "https://github.com/zsviczian/obsidian-excalidraw-plugin#readme", + "isDesktopOnly": false } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-excel-to-markdown-table/styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-excel-to-markdown-table/styles.css index d3f5a12f..8b137891 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-excel-to-markdown-table/styles.css +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-excel-to-markdown-table/styles.css @@ -1 +1 @@ - + diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-icon-folder/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-icon-folder/main.js index 271b2ffc..f354c58f 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-icon-folder/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-icon-folder/main.js @@ -10,36 +10,36 @@ var view = require('@codemirror/view'); var state = require('@codemirror/state'); var language = require('@codemirror/language'); -/****************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ -/* global Reflect, Promise, SuppressedError, Symbol, Iterator */ - - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); -} - -typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { - var e = new Error(message); - return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; +/****************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ +/* global Reflect, Promise, SuppressedError, Symbol, Iterator */ + + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); +} + +typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { + var e = new Error(message); + return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; }; const iconPacks$1 = { diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-auto-upload-plugin/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-auto-upload-plugin/manifest.json index abbadb89..f8251d26 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-auto-upload-plugin/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-auto-upload-plugin/manifest.json @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-image-auto-upload-plugin", - "name": "Image auto upload", - "version": "4.1.0", - "minAppVersion": "0.10.7", - "description": "This plugin uploads images from your clipboard by PicGo", - "author": "renmu", - "authorUrl": "https://github.com/renmu123/obsidian-image-auto-upload-plugin", - "isDesktopOnly": true, - "fundingUrl": "https://afdian.com/a/renmu123" -} +{ + "id": "obsidian-image-auto-upload-plugin", + "name": "Image auto upload", + "version": "4.1.0", + "minAppVersion": "0.10.7", + "description": "This plugin uploads images from your clipboard by PicGo", + "author": "renmu", + "authorUrl": "https://github.com/renmu123/obsidian-image-auto-upload-plugin", + "isDesktopOnly": true, + "fundingUrl": "https://afdian.com/a/renmu123" +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/main.js index 0ed5ae52..3f638564 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/main.js @@ -3,592 +3,592 @@ var obsidian = require('obsidian'); var crypto = require('crypto'); -/****************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); -} - -typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { - var e = new Error(message); - return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; -}; +/****************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. -// العربية -var ar = {}; +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. -// čeština -var cz = {}; +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ -// Dansk -var da = {}; - -// Deutsch -var de = {}; - -// English -var en = { - // settings - IMAGE_TOOLKIT_SETTINGS_TITLE: 'Image Toolkit Settings', - // >>>Common Settings: - COMMON_SETTINGS: 'Common Settings:', - VIEW_MODE_NAME: 'Choose a mode to view images', - VIEW_MODE_NORMAL: '🖼 Normal', - VIEW_MODE_PIN: '📌 Pin', - // >>>View Trigger Settings: - VIEW_TRIGGER_SETTINGS: 'View Trigger Settings:', - VIEW_IMAGE_GLOBAL_NAME: 'Click and view an image globally', - VIEW_IMAGE_GLOBAL_DESC: 'You can zoom, rotate, drag, and invert it on the popup layer when clicking an image.', - VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_NAME: 'Click and view an image in the Editor Area', - VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_DESC: 'Turn on this option if you want to click and view an image in the Editor Area.', - // CPB = COMMUNITY_PLUGINS_BROWSER - VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_NAME: 'Click and view an image in the Community Plugins browser', - VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_DESC: 'Turn on this option if you want to click and view an image in the Community Plugins browser.', - VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_NAME: 'Click and view an image with a link', - VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_DESC: 'Turn on this option if you want to click and view an image with a link. (NOTE: The browser will be opened for you to visit the link and the image will be popped up for being viewed at the same time when you click the image.)', - VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_NAME: 'Click and view in the other areas except the above', - VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_DESC: 'Except for the above mentioned, it also supports other areas, like some modal user interface components.', - // >>> PIN_MODE_SETTINGS - PIN_MODE_SETTINGS: "Pin Mode Settings:", - PIN_MODE_NAME: "📌 Pin an image", - PIN_MODE_DESC: "You can pin an image onto the top of the screen. And have more options by right click. (press Esc to close the image where your mouse cursor is hovering)", - PIN_MAXIMUM_NAME: "The maximum images you can pin", - PIN_COVER_NAME: "Cover mode", - PIN_COVER_DESC: "After those pinned images reach maximum, you can cover the earliest pinned image when you click an image once again.", - PIN_MAXIMUM_NOTICE: "Exceeded maximum images you can pin (non cover mode)", - // >>>View Detail Settings: - VIEW_DETAILS_SETTINGS: 'View Detail Settings:', - IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_NAME: 'Set the moving speed of the image', - IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_DESC: 'When you move an image on the popup layer by keyboard (up, down, left, right), the moving speed of the image can be set here.', - IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_NAME: "Display the image's zoom number", - IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_DESC: "Turn on this option if you want to display the zoom number when you zoom the image.", - IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE_NAME: 'Full-screen preview mode', - // preview mode options: - FIT: 'Fit', - FILL: 'Fill', - STRETCH: 'Stretch', - IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME: "Set the background color of the previewed image (Only support the image with transparent background)", - // >>>Image Border Settings: - IMAGE_BORDER_SETTINGS: 'Image Border Settings:', - IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME: "Display the image's border", - IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC: "The clicked image's border can be displayed after you exit previewing and close the popup layer.", - IMAGE_BORDER_WIDTH_NAME: "Set the image's border width", - IMAGE_BORDER_STYLE_NAME: "Set the image's border style", - IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME: "Set the image's border color", - // IMG_BORDER_WIDTH options: - THIN: 'thin', - MEDIUM: 'medium', - THICK: 'thick', - // IMG_BORDER_STYLE options: - //HIDDEN: 'hidden', - DOTTED: 'dotted', - DASHED: 'dashed', - SOLID: 'solid', - DOUBLE: 'double', - GROOVE: 'groove', - RIDGE: 'ridge', - INSET: 'inset', - OUTSET: 'outset', - // IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME options: - BLACK: 'black', - BLUE: 'blue', - DARK_GREEN: 'dark green', - GREEN: 'green', - LIME: 'lime', - STEEL_BLUE: 'steel blue', - INDIGO: 'indigo', - PURPLE: 'purple', - GRAY: 'gray', - DARK_RED: 'dark red', - LIGHT_GREEN: 'light green', - BROWN: 'brown', - LIGHT_BLUE: 'light blue', - SILVER: 'silver', - RED: 'red', - PINK: 'pink', - ORANGE: 'orange', - GOLD: 'gold', - YELLOW: 'yellow', - // >>>Gallery Navbar Settings: - GALLERY_NAVBAR_SETTINGS: 'Gallery Navbar Settings (Experimental):', - GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_NAME: "Display gallery navbar", - GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_DESC: "All of the images in the current pane view can be displayed at the bottom of the popup layer.", - GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME: "Set the background color of the gallery navbar (default state)", - GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME: "Set the background color of the gallery navbar (hovering state)", - GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME: "Display the selected image on the gallery navbar", - GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC: "When you select an image, the image's border will be displayed, so you can know which image is currently active.", - GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME: 'Set the border color of the selected image', - // >>>HOTKEYS_SETTINGS: - HOTKEY_SETTINGS: "Hotkey Settings:", - HOTKEY_SETTINGS_DESC: "📢 You cannot set the same hotkey for 'Move the image' and 'Switch the image' at the same time. (NOT SUPPORT in Pin Mode)", - MOVE_THE_IMAGE_NAME: "Set the hotkey for moving the image", - MOVE_THE_IMAGE_DESC: "You can move the image on the popup layer by hotkey.", - SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_NAME: "Set the hotkey for switching the image", - SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_DESC: "You can switch to the previous/next image on the gallery navbar by hotkey. (NOTE: You need to turn on 'Display gallery navbar' first, if you wanna use this hotkey.)", - DOUBLE_CLICK_TOOLBAR_NAME: "Double click", - VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_NAME: "Set the hotkey for triggering viewing an image", - VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_DESC: "When you set 'None', you can directly click and preview an image without holding any modifier keys; otherwise, you must hold the configured modifier keys to click and preview an image.", - // MODIFIER_HOTKEYS - NONE: "None", - CTRL: "Ctrl", - ALT: "Alt", - SHIFT: "Shift", - CTRL_ALT: "Ctrl+Alt", - CTRL_SHIFT: "Ctrl+Shift", - SHIFT_ALT: "Shift+Alt", - CTRL_SHIFT_ALT: "Ctrl+Shift+Alt", - // toolbar icon title - ZOOM_TO_100: "zoom to 100%", - ZOOM_IN: "zoom in", - ZOOM_OUT: "zoom out", - FULL_SCREEN: 'full screen', - REFRESH: "refresh", - ROTATE_LEFT: "rotate left", - ROTATE_RIGHT: "rotate right", - SCALE_X: 'flip along x-axis', - SCALE_Y: 'flip along y-axis', - INVERT_COLOR: 'invert color', - COPY: 'copy', - CLOSE: 'close', - // tip: - COPY_IMAGE_SUCCESS: 'Copy the image successfully!', - COPY_IMAGE_ERROR: 'Fail to copy the image!' -}; - -// British English -var enGB = {}; - -// Español -var es = {}; - -// français -var fr = {}; - -// हिन्दी -var hi = {}; - -// Bahasa Indonesia -var id = {}; - -// Italiano -var it = {}; - -// 日本語 -var ja = {}; - -// 한국어 -var ko = {}; - -// Nederlands -var nl = {}; - -// Norsk -var no = {}; - -// język polski -var pl = {}; - -// Português -var pt = {}; - -// Português do Brasil -// Brazilian Portuguese -var ptBR = {}; - -// Română -var ro = {}; - -// русский -var ru = {}; - -// Türkçe -var tr = {}; - -// 简体中文 -var zhCN = { - // settings - IMAGE_TOOLKIT_SETTINGS_TITLE: "Image Toolkit 设置", - // >>>Common Settings: - COMMON_SETTINGS: '通用设置：', - VIEW_MODE_NAME: '选择查看模式', - VIEW_MODE_NORMAL: '🖼 普通', - VIEW_MODE_PIN: '📌 贴图', - // >>> 预览触发配置： - VIEW_TRIGGER_SETTINGS: '预览触发配置：', - VIEW_IMAGE_GLOBAL_NAME: '支持全局预览图片', - VIEW_IMAGE_GLOBAL_DESC: '开启后，在任何地方点击图片都可以弹出预览界面，可对图片进行缩放、旋转、拖动、和反色等。', - VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_NAME: '支持在编辑区域预览图片', - VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_DESC: '开启后，支持在编辑区域，点击图片预览。', - // CPB = COMMUNITY_PLUGINS_BROWSER - VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_NAME: '支持在社区插件页面预览图片', - VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_DESC: '开启后，支持在社区插件页面，点击图片预览。', - VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_NAME: '支持预览带链接的图片', - VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_DESC: '开启后，支持点击带链接的图片（注意：点击该图片，会同时打开浏览器访问指定地址和弹出预览图片）', - VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_NAME: '支持除上述其他地方来预览图片', - VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_DESC: '除上述支持范围外，还支持一些其他区域，如Modal用户界面组件。', - // >>> PIN_MODE_SETTINGS - PIN_MODE_SETTINGS: "贴图模式设置：", - PIN_MODE_NAME: "📌 将所点击的图片贴到屏幕上", - PIN_MODE_DESC: "你可以将当前所点击的图片贴到屏幕上，并且可以通过右击图片选择更多操作（按 Esc 关闭已贴图片的展示）", - PIN_MAXIMUM_NAME: "最大贴图数量", - PIN_COVER_NAME: "覆盖模式", - PIN_COVER_DESC: "当贴图数量达到最大值后，此时再次点击图片，该图片会覆盖最早弹出的那个贴图。", - PIN_MAXIMUM_NOTICE: "超过最大Pin图设置（非覆盖模式）", - // >>>查看细节设置： - VIEW_DETAILS_SETTINGS: '查看细节设置：', - IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_NAME: '图片移动速度设置', - IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_DESC: '当使用键盘（上、下、左、右）移动图片时，可对图片移动速度进行设置。', - IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_NAME: "展示缩放比例提示", - IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_DESC: "开启后，当你缩放图片时会展示当前缩放的比例。", - IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE_NAME: '全屏预览模式', - // 全屏预览模式 下拉： - FIT: '自适应', - FILL: '填充', - STRETCH: '拉伸', - IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME: "设置预览图片的背景色（仅对透明背景的图片生效）", - // >>>图片边框设置： - IMAGE_BORDER_SETTINGS: '图片边框设置：', - IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME: "展示被点击图片的边框", - IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC: "当离开图片预览和关闭弹出层后，突出展示被点击图片的边框。", - IMAGE_BORDER_WIDTH_NAME: "设置图片边框宽度", - IMAGE_BORDER_STYLE_NAME: "设置图片边框样式", - IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME: "设置图片边框颜色", - // IMG_BORDER_WIDTH 下拉： - THIN: '较细', - MEDIUM: '正常', - THICK: '较粗', - // IMG_BORDER_STYLE 下拉： - //HIDDEN: '隐藏', - DOTTED: '点状', - DASHED: '虚线', - SOLID: '实线', - DOUBLE: '双线', - GROOVE: '凹槽', - RIDGE: ' 垄状', - INSET: '凹边', - OUTSET: '凸边', - // IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME 下拉： - BLACK: '黑色', - BLUE: '蓝色', - DARK_GREEN: '深绿色', - GREEN: '绿色', - LIME: '淡黄绿色', - STEEL_BLUE: '钢青色', - INDIGO: '靛蓝色', - PURPLE: '紫色', - GRAY: '灰色', - DARK_RED: '深红色', - LIGHT_GREEN: '浅绿色', - BROWN: '棕色', - LIGHT_BLUE: '浅蓝色', - SILVER: '银色', - RED: '红色', - PINK: '粉红色', - ORANGE: '橘黄色', - GOLD: '金色', - YELLOW: '黄色', - // >>>Gallery Navbar Settings: - GALLERY_NAVBAR_SETTINGS: '图片导航设置 (体验版):', - GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_NAME: "展示图片导航", - GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_DESC: "当前文档的所有图片会展示在弹出层的底部，可随意切换展示不同图片。", - GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME: "设置图片导航底栏背景色（默认展示）", - GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME: "设置图片导航底栏背景色（鼠标悬浮时）", - GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME: "展示图片导航上被选中的图片", - GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC: "当你选中正查看某一图片，对应图片导航底栏上将突出显示该缩略图片的边框。", - GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME: '设置被选中图片的边框色', - // >>>HOTKEYS_SETTINGS: - HOTKEY_SETTINGS: "快捷键设置:", - HOTKEY_SETTINGS_DESC: "📢 你无法为'移动图片'和'切换图片'设置相同的快捷键。（不支持贴图模式）", - MOVE_THE_IMAGE_NAME: "为移动图片设置快捷键", - MOVE_THE_IMAGE_DESC: "你可以利用快捷键来移动弹出层上的图片。", - SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_NAME: "为切换图片设置快捷键", - SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_DESC: "你可以利用快捷键来切换在图片导航栏上的图片至上一张/下一张。(注意: 仅当开启“展示图片导航”后，才能使用该快捷键来控制切换图片。)", - DOUBLE_CLICK_TOOLBAR_NAME: "双击", - VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_NAME: "为触发弹出查看图片设置快捷键", - VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_DESC: "当你设置为“无”，你可以直接点击预览图片；否则，须按住已配置的修改键（Ctrl、Alt、Shift）才能点击查看某个图片。", - // MODIFIER_HOTKEYS - NONE: "无", - // toolbar icon title - ZOOM_TO_100: "缩放至100%", - ZOOM_IN: "放大", - ZOOM_OUT: "缩小", - FULL_SCREEN: "全屏", - REFRESH: "刷新", - ROTATE_LEFT: "左旋", - ROTATE_RIGHT: "右旋", - SCALE_X: 'x轴翻转', - SCALE_Y: 'y轴翻转', - INVERT_COLOR: '反色', - COPY: '复制', - CLOSE: '关闭', - // tip: - COPY_IMAGE_SUCCESS: '拷贝图片成功！', - COPY_IMAGE_ERROR: '拷贝图片失败！' -}; - -// 繁體中文 -var zhTW = { - // settings - IMAGE_TOOLKIT_SETTINGS_TITLE: "image toolkit 設定", - // toolbar icon title - ZOOM_IN: "放大", - ZOOM_OUT: "縮小", - FULL_SCREEN: '全螢幕', - REFRESH: "重整", - ROTATE_LEFT: "向左旋轉", - ROTATE_RIGHT: "向右旋轉", - SCALE_X: 'x 軸縮放', - SCALE_Y: 'y 軸縮放', - INVERT_COLOR: '色彩反轉', - COPY: '複製', - COPY_IMAGE_SUCCESS: '成功複製圖片！' -}; - -const localeMap = { - ar, - cs: cz, - da, - de, - en, - "en-gb": enGB, - es, - fr, - hi, - id, - it, - ja, - ko, - nl, - nn: no, - pl, - pt, - "pt-br": ptBR, - ro, - ru, - tr, - "zh-cn": zhCN, - "zh-tw": zhTW, -}; -const locale = localeMap[obsidian.moment.locale()]; -function t(str) { - if (!locale) { - console.error("[oit] Image toolkit locale not found", obsidian.moment.locale()); - } - return (locale && locale[str]) || en[str]; +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); } -var ViewMode; -(function (ViewMode) { - ViewMode["Normal"] = "Normal"; - ViewMode["Pin"] = "Pin"; -})(ViewMode || (ViewMode = {})); -const DEFAULT_VIEW_MODE = ViewMode.Normal; -const OIT_CLASS = { - CONTAINER_ROOT: 'oit', - CONTAINER_NORMAL: 'oit-normal', - CONTAINER_PIN: 'oit-pin', - // the place for storing images - IMG_CONTAINER: 'oit-img-container', - IMG_VIEW: 'oit-img-view', - IMG_TTP: 'oit-img-tip', - IMG_FOOTER: 'oit-img-footer', - IMG_TITLE: 'oit-img-title', - IMG_TITLE_NAME: 'oit-img-title-name', - IMG_TITLE_INDEX: 'oit-img-title-index', - IMG_TOOLBAR: 'oit-img-toolbar', - IMG_PLAYER: 'img-player', - IMG_FULLSCREEN: 'img-fullscreen', -}; -const ZOOM_FACTOR = 0.8; -const IMG_VIEW_MIN = 30; -const ICONS = [{ - id: 'zoom-to-100', - svg: ` 1:1 ` - }]; -const SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = "---"; -const TOOLBAR_CONF = [{ - title: "ZOOM_TO_100", - class: 'toolbar_zoom_to_100', - icon: 'zoom-to-100', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "ZOOM_IN", - class: 'toolbar_zoom_in', - icon: 'zoom-in', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: false, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "ZOOM_OUT", - class: 'toolbar_zoom_out', - icon: 'zoom-out', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: false, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "FULL_SCREEN", - class: 'toolbar_full_screen', - icon: 'expand', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "REFRESH", - class: 'toolbar_refresh', - icon: 'refresh-ccw', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "ROTATE_LEFT", - class: 'toolbar_rotate_left', - icon: 'rotate-ccw', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "ROTATE_RIGHT", - class: 'toolbar_rotate_right', - icon: 'rotate-cw', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "SCALE_X", - class: 'toolbar_scale_x', - icon: 'move-horizontal', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "SCALE_Y", - class: 'toolbar_scale_y', - icon: 'move-vertical', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "INVERT_COLOR", - class: 'toolbar_invert_color', - icon: 'droplet', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: "COPY", - class: 'toolbar_copy', - icon: 'copy', - enableToolbarIcon: true, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }, { - title: SEPARATOR_SYMBOL, - enableToolbarIcon: false, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: false - }, { - title: "CLOSE", - class: 'toolbar_close', - icon: 'trash', - enableToolbarIcon: false, - enableMenu: true, - enableHotKey: true - }]; -const IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE = { - FIT: 'FIT', - FILL: 'FILL', - STRETCH: 'STRETCH' -}; -const VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR = { - EDITOR_AREAS: `.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='markdown'] img,.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='image'] img`, - EDITOR_AREAS_NO_LINK: `.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='markdown'] img:not(a img),.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='image'] img:not(a img)`, - CPB: `.community-modal-details img`, - CPB_NO_LINK: `.community-modal-details img:not(a img)`, - OTHER: `.modal-content img`, - OTHER_NO_LINK: `.modal-content img:not(a img)`, -}; -const IMG_BORDER_WIDTH = { - THIN: 'thin', - MEDIUM: 'medium', - THICK: 'thick' -}; -const IMG_BORDER_STYLE = { - // HIDDEN: 'hidden', - DOTTED: 'dotted', - DASHED: 'dashed', - SOLID: 'solid', - DOUBLE: 'double', - GROOVE: 'groove', - RIDGE: 'ridge', - INSET: 'inset', - OUTSET: 'outset' -}; -// https://www.runoob.com/cssref/css-colorsfull.html -const IMG_BORDER_COLOR = { - BLACK: 'black', - BLUE: 'blue', - DARK_GREEN: 'darkgreen', - GREEN: 'green', - LIME: 'lime', - STEEL_BLUE: 'steelblue', - INDIGO: 'indigo', - PURPLE: 'purple', - GRAY: 'gray', - DARK_RED: 'darkred', - LIGHT_GREEN: 'lightgreen', - BROWN: 'brown', - LIGHT_BLUE: 'lightblue', - SILVER: 'silver', - RED: 'red', - PINK: 'pink', - ORANGE: 'orange', - GOLD: 'gold', - YELLOW: 'yellow' -}; -const GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR = '#0000001A'; // rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) -const GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR = '#0000004D'; // rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) -const GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR = '#FF0000'; // red -const MODIFIER_HOTKEYS = { - NONE: "NONE", - CTRL: "CTRL", - ALT: "ALT", - SHIFT: "SHIFT", - CTRL_ALT: "CTRL_ALT", - CTRL_SHIFT: "CTRL_SHIFT", - SHIFT_ALT: "SHIFT_ALT", - CTRL_SHIFT_ALT: "CTRL_SHIFT_ALT" -}; -const MOVE_THE_IMAGE = { - CODE: "MOVE_THE_IMAGE", - DEFAULT_HOTKEY: MODIFIER_HOTKEYS.NONE, - SVG: `` -}; -const SWITCH_THE_IMAGE = { - CODE: "SWITCH_THE_IMAGE", - DEFAULT_HOTKEY: MODIFIER_HOTKEYS.CTRL, - SVG: `` -}; +typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { + var e = new Error(message); + return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; +}; + +// العربية +var ar = {}; + +// čeština +var cz = {}; + +// Dansk +var da = {}; + +// Deutsch +var de = {}; + +// English +var en = { + // settings + IMAGE_TOOLKIT_SETTINGS_TITLE: 'Image Toolkit Settings', + // >>>Common Settings: + COMMON_SETTINGS: 'Common Settings:', + VIEW_MODE_NAME: 'Choose a mode to view images', + VIEW_MODE_NORMAL: '🖼 Normal', + VIEW_MODE_PIN: '📌 Pin', + // >>>View Trigger Settings: + VIEW_TRIGGER_SETTINGS: 'View Trigger Settings:', + VIEW_IMAGE_GLOBAL_NAME: 'Click and view an image globally', + VIEW_IMAGE_GLOBAL_DESC: 'You can zoom, rotate, drag, and invert it on the popup layer when clicking an image.', + VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_NAME: 'Click and view an image in the Editor Area', + VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_DESC: 'Turn on this option if you want to click and view an image in the Editor Area.', + // CPB = COMMUNITY_PLUGINS_BROWSER + VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_NAME: 'Click and view an image in the Community Plugins browser', + VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_DESC: 'Turn on this option if you want to click and view an image in the Community Plugins browser.', + VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_NAME: 'Click and view an image with a link', + VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_DESC: 'Turn on this option if you want to click and view an image with a link. (NOTE: The browser will be opened for you to visit the link and the image will be popped up for being viewed at the same time when you click the image.)', + VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_NAME: 'Click and view in the other areas except the above', + VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_DESC: 'Except for the above mentioned, it also supports other areas, like some modal user interface components.', + // >>> PIN_MODE_SETTINGS + PIN_MODE_SETTINGS: "Pin Mode Settings:", + PIN_MODE_NAME: "📌 Pin an image", + PIN_MODE_DESC: "You can pin an image onto the top of the screen. And have more options by right click. (press Esc to close the image where your mouse cursor is hovering)", + PIN_MAXIMUM_NAME: "The maximum images you can pin", + PIN_COVER_NAME: "Cover mode", + PIN_COVER_DESC: "After those pinned images reach maximum, you can cover the earliest pinned image when you click an image once again.", + PIN_MAXIMUM_NOTICE: "Exceeded maximum images you can pin (non cover mode)", + // >>>View Detail Settings: + VIEW_DETAILS_SETTINGS: 'View Detail Settings:', + IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_NAME: 'Set the moving speed of the image', + IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_DESC: 'When you move an image on the popup layer by keyboard (up, down, left, right), the moving speed of the image can be set here.', + IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_NAME: "Display the image's zoom number", + IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_DESC: "Turn on this option if you want to display the zoom number when you zoom the image.", + IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE_NAME: 'Full-screen preview mode', + // preview mode options: + FIT: 'Fit', + FILL: 'Fill', + STRETCH: 'Stretch', + IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME: "Set the background color of the previewed image (Only support the image with transparent background)", + // >>>Image Border Settings: + IMAGE_BORDER_SETTINGS: 'Image Border Settings:', + IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME: "Display the image's border", + IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC: "The clicked image's border can be displayed after you exit previewing and close the popup layer.", + IMAGE_BORDER_WIDTH_NAME: "Set the image's border width", + IMAGE_BORDER_STYLE_NAME: "Set the image's border style", + IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME: "Set the image's border color", + // IMG_BORDER_WIDTH options: + THIN: 'thin', + MEDIUM: 'medium', + THICK: 'thick', + // IMG_BORDER_STYLE options: + //HIDDEN: 'hidden', + DOTTED: 'dotted', + DASHED: 'dashed', + SOLID: 'solid', + DOUBLE: 'double', + GROOVE: 'groove', + RIDGE: 'ridge', + INSET: 'inset', + OUTSET: 'outset', + // IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME options: + BLACK: 'black', + BLUE: 'blue', + DARK_GREEN: 'dark green', + GREEN: 'green', + LIME: 'lime', + STEEL_BLUE: 'steel blue', + INDIGO: 'indigo', + PURPLE: 'purple', + GRAY: 'gray', + DARK_RED: 'dark red', + LIGHT_GREEN: 'light green', + BROWN: 'brown', + LIGHT_BLUE: 'light blue', + SILVER: 'silver', + RED: 'red', + PINK: 'pink', + ORANGE: 'orange', + GOLD: 'gold', + YELLOW: 'yellow', + // >>>Gallery Navbar Settings: + GALLERY_NAVBAR_SETTINGS: 'Gallery Navbar Settings (Experimental):', + GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_NAME: "Display gallery navbar", + GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_DESC: "All of the images in the current pane view can be displayed at the bottom of the popup layer.", + GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME: "Set the background color of the gallery navbar (default state)", + GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME: "Set the background color of the gallery navbar (hovering state)", + GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME: "Display the selected image on the gallery navbar", + GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC: "When you select an image, the image's border will be displayed, so you can know which image is currently active.", + GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME: 'Set the border color of the selected image', + // >>>HOTKEYS_SETTINGS: + HOTKEY_SETTINGS: "Hotkey Settings:", + HOTKEY_SETTINGS_DESC: "📢 You cannot set the same hotkey for 'Move the image' and 'Switch the image' at the same time. (NOT SUPPORT in Pin Mode)", + MOVE_THE_IMAGE_NAME: "Set the hotkey for moving the image", + MOVE_THE_IMAGE_DESC: "You can move the image on the popup layer by hotkey.", + SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_NAME: "Set the hotkey for switching the image", + SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_DESC: "You can switch to the previous/next image on the gallery navbar by hotkey. (NOTE: You need to turn on 'Display gallery navbar' first, if you wanna use this hotkey.)", + DOUBLE_CLICK_TOOLBAR_NAME: "Double click", + VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_NAME: "Set the hotkey for triggering viewing an image", + VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_DESC: "When you set 'None', you can directly click and preview an image without holding any modifier keys; otherwise, you must hold the configured modifier keys to click and preview an image.", + // MODIFIER_HOTKEYS + NONE: "None", + CTRL: "Ctrl", + ALT: "Alt", + SHIFT: "Shift", + CTRL_ALT: "Ctrl+Alt", + CTRL_SHIFT: "Ctrl+Shift", + SHIFT_ALT: "Shift+Alt", + CTRL_SHIFT_ALT: "Ctrl+Shift+Alt", + // toolbar icon title + ZOOM_TO_100: "zoom to 100%", + ZOOM_IN: "zoom in", + ZOOM_OUT: "zoom out", + FULL_SCREEN: 'full screen', + REFRESH: "refresh", + ROTATE_LEFT: "rotate left", + ROTATE_RIGHT: "rotate right", + SCALE_X: 'flip along x-axis', + SCALE_Y: 'flip along y-axis', + INVERT_COLOR: 'invert color', + COPY: 'copy', + CLOSE: 'close', + // tip: + COPY_IMAGE_SUCCESS: 'Copy the image successfully!', + COPY_IMAGE_ERROR: 'Fail to copy the image!' +}; + +// British English +var enGB = {}; + +// Español +var es = {}; + +// français +var fr = {}; + +// हिन्दी +var hi = {}; + +// Bahasa Indonesia +var id = {}; + +// Italiano +var it = {}; + +// 日本語 +var ja = {}; + +// 한국어 +var ko = {}; + +// Nederlands +var nl = {}; + +// Norsk +var no = {}; + +// język polski +var pl = {}; + +// Português +var pt = {}; + +// Português do Brasil +// Brazilian Portuguese +var ptBR = {}; + +// Română +var ro = {}; + +// русский +var ru = {}; + +// Türkçe +var tr = {}; + +// 简体中文 +var zhCN = { + // settings + IMAGE_TOOLKIT_SETTINGS_TITLE: "Image Toolkit 设置", + // >>>Common Settings: + COMMON_SETTINGS: '通用设置：', + VIEW_MODE_NAME: '选择查看模式', + VIEW_MODE_NORMAL: '🖼 普通', + VIEW_MODE_PIN: '📌 贴图', + // >>> 预览触发配置： + VIEW_TRIGGER_SETTINGS: '预览触发配置：', + VIEW_IMAGE_GLOBAL_NAME: '支持全局预览图片', + VIEW_IMAGE_GLOBAL_DESC: '开启后，在任何地方点击图片都可以弹出预览界面，可对图片进行缩放、旋转、拖动、和反色等。', + VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_NAME: '支持在编辑区域预览图片', + VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_DESC: '开启后，支持在编辑区域，点击图片预览。', + // CPB = COMMUNITY_PLUGINS_BROWSER + VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_NAME: '支持在社区插件页面预览图片', + VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_DESC: '开启后，支持在社区插件页面，点击图片预览。', + VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_NAME: '支持预览带链接的图片', + VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_DESC: '开启后，支持点击带链接的图片（注意：点击该图片，会同时打开浏览器访问指定地址和弹出预览图片）', + VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_NAME: '支持除上述其他地方来预览图片', + VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_DESC: '除上述支持范围外，还支持一些其他区域，如Modal用户界面组件。', + // >>> PIN_MODE_SETTINGS + PIN_MODE_SETTINGS: "贴图模式设置：", + PIN_MODE_NAME: "📌 将所点击的图片贴到屏幕上", + PIN_MODE_DESC: "你可以将当前所点击的图片贴到屏幕上，并且可以通过右击图片选择更多操作（按 Esc 关闭已贴图片的展示）", + PIN_MAXIMUM_NAME: "最大贴图数量", + PIN_COVER_NAME: "覆盖模式", + PIN_COVER_DESC: "当贴图数量达到最大值后，此时再次点击图片，该图片会覆盖最早弹出的那个贴图。", + PIN_MAXIMUM_NOTICE: "超过最大Pin图设置（非覆盖模式）", + // >>>查看细节设置： + VIEW_DETAILS_SETTINGS: '查看细节设置：', + IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_NAME: '图片移动速度设置', + IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_DESC: '当使用键盘（上、下、左、右）移动图片时，可对图片移动速度进行设置。', + IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_NAME: "展示缩放比例提示", + IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_DESC: "开启后，当你缩放图片时会展示当前缩放的比例。", + IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE_NAME: '全屏预览模式', + // 全屏预览模式 下拉： + FIT: '自适应', + FILL: '填充', + STRETCH: '拉伸', + IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME: "设置预览图片的背景色（仅对透明背景的图片生效）", + // >>>图片边框设置： + IMAGE_BORDER_SETTINGS: '图片边框设置：', + IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME: "展示被点击图片的边框", + IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC: "当离开图片预览和关闭弹出层后，突出展示被点击图片的边框。", + IMAGE_BORDER_WIDTH_NAME: "设置图片边框宽度", + IMAGE_BORDER_STYLE_NAME: "设置图片边框样式", + IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME: "设置图片边框颜色", + // IMG_BORDER_WIDTH 下拉： + THIN: '较细', + MEDIUM: '正常', + THICK: '较粗', + // IMG_BORDER_STYLE 下拉： + //HIDDEN: '隐藏', + DOTTED: '点状', + DASHED: '虚线', + SOLID: '实线', + DOUBLE: '双线', + GROOVE: '凹槽', + RIDGE: ' 垄状', + INSET: '凹边', + OUTSET: '凸边', + // IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME 下拉： + BLACK: '黑色', + BLUE: '蓝色', + DARK_GREEN: '深绿色', + GREEN: '绿色', + LIME: '淡黄绿色', + STEEL_BLUE: '钢青色', + INDIGO: '靛蓝色', + PURPLE: '紫色', + GRAY: '灰色', + DARK_RED: '深红色', + LIGHT_GREEN: '浅绿色', + BROWN: '棕色', + LIGHT_BLUE: '浅蓝色', + SILVER: '银色', + RED: '红色', + PINK: '粉红色', + ORANGE: '橘黄色', + GOLD: '金色', + YELLOW: '黄色', + // >>>Gallery Navbar Settings: + GALLERY_NAVBAR_SETTINGS: '图片导航设置 (体验版):', + GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_NAME: "展示图片导航", + GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_DESC: "当前文档的所有图片会展示在弹出层的底部，可随意切换展示不同图片。", + GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME: "设置图片导航底栏背景色（默认展示）", + GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME: "设置图片导航底栏背景色（鼠标悬浮时）", + GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME: "展示图片导航上被选中的图片", + GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC: "当你选中正查看某一图片，对应图片导航底栏上将突出显示该缩略图片的边框。", + GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME: '设置被选中图片的边框色', + // >>>HOTKEYS_SETTINGS: + HOTKEY_SETTINGS: "快捷键设置:", + HOTKEY_SETTINGS_DESC: "📢 你无法为'移动图片'和'切换图片'设置相同的快捷键。（不支持贴图模式）", + MOVE_THE_IMAGE_NAME: "为移动图片设置快捷键", + MOVE_THE_IMAGE_DESC: "你可以利用快捷键来移动弹出层上的图片。", + SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_NAME: "为切换图片设置快捷键", + SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_DESC: "你可以利用快捷键来切换在图片导航栏上的图片至上一张/下一张。(注意: 仅当开启“展示图片导航”后，才能使用该快捷键来控制切换图片。)", + DOUBLE_CLICK_TOOLBAR_NAME: "双击", + VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_NAME: "为触发弹出查看图片设置快捷键", + VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_DESC: "当你设置为“无”，你可以直接点击预览图片；否则，须按住已配置的修改键（Ctrl、Alt、Shift）才能点击查看某个图片。", + // MODIFIER_HOTKEYS + NONE: "无", + // toolbar icon title + ZOOM_TO_100: "缩放至100%", + ZOOM_IN: "放大", + ZOOM_OUT: "缩小", + FULL_SCREEN: "全屏", + REFRESH: "刷新", + ROTATE_LEFT: "左旋", + ROTATE_RIGHT: "右旋", + SCALE_X: 'x轴翻转', + SCALE_Y: 'y轴翻转', + INVERT_COLOR: '反色', + COPY: '复制', + CLOSE: '关闭', + // tip: + COPY_IMAGE_SUCCESS: '拷贝图片成功！', + COPY_IMAGE_ERROR: '拷贝图片失败！' +}; + +// 繁體中文 +var zhTW = { + // settings + IMAGE_TOOLKIT_SETTINGS_TITLE: "image toolkit 設定", + // toolbar icon title + ZOOM_IN: "放大", + ZOOM_OUT: "縮小", + FULL_SCREEN: '全螢幕', + REFRESH: "重整", + ROTATE_LEFT: "向左旋轉", + ROTATE_RIGHT: "向右旋轉", + SCALE_X: 'x 軸縮放', + SCALE_Y: 'y 軸縮放', + INVERT_COLOR: '色彩反轉', + COPY: '複製', + COPY_IMAGE_SUCCESS: '成功複製圖片！' +}; + +const localeMap = { + ar, + cs: cz, + da, + de, + en, + "en-gb": enGB, + es, + fr, + hi, + id, + it, + ja, + ko, + nl, + nn: no, + pl, + pt, + "pt-br": ptBR, + ro, + ru, + tr, + "zh-cn": zhCN, + "zh-tw": zhTW, +}; +const locale = localeMap[obsidian.moment.locale()]; +function t(str) { + if (!locale) { + console.error("[oit] Image toolkit locale not found", obsidian.moment.locale()); + } + return (locale && locale[str]) || en[str]; +} + +var ViewMode; +(function (ViewMode) { + ViewMode["Normal"] = "Normal"; + ViewMode["Pin"] = "Pin"; +})(ViewMode || (ViewMode = {})); +const DEFAULT_VIEW_MODE = ViewMode.Normal; +const OIT_CLASS = { + CONTAINER_ROOT: 'oit', + CONTAINER_NORMAL: 'oit-normal', + CONTAINER_PIN: 'oit-pin', + // the place for storing images + IMG_CONTAINER: 'oit-img-container', + IMG_VIEW: 'oit-img-view', + IMG_TTP: 'oit-img-tip', + IMG_FOOTER: 'oit-img-footer', + IMG_TITLE: 'oit-img-title', + IMG_TITLE_NAME: 'oit-img-title-name', + IMG_TITLE_INDEX: 'oit-img-title-index', + IMG_TOOLBAR: 'oit-img-toolbar', + IMG_PLAYER: 'img-player', + IMG_FULLSCREEN: 'img-fullscreen', +}; +const ZOOM_FACTOR = 0.8; +const IMG_VIEW_MIN = 30; +const ICONS = [{ + id: 'zoom-to-100', + svg: ` 1:1 ` + }]; +const SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = "---"; +const TOOLBAR_CONF = [{ + title: "ZOOM_TO_100", + class: 'toolbar_zoom_to_100', + icon: 'zoom-to-100', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "ZOOM_IN", + class: 'toolbar_zoom_in', + icon: 'zoom-in', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: false, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "ZOOM_OUT", + class: 'toolbar_zoom_out', + icon: 'zoom-out', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: false, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "FULL_SCREEN", + class: 'toolbar_full_screen', + icon: 'expand', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "REFRESH", + class: 'toolbar_refresh', + icon: 'refresh-ccw', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "ROTATE_LEFT", + class: 'toolbar_rotate_left', + icon: 'rotate-ccw', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "ROTATE_RIGHT", + class: 'toolbar_rotate_right', + icon: 'rotate-cw', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "SCALE_X", + class: 'toolbar_scale_x', + icon: 'move-horizontal', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "SCALE_Y", + class: 'toolbar_scale_y', + icon: 'move-vertical', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "INVERT_COLOR", + class: 'toolbar_invert_color', + icon: 'droplet', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: "COPY", + class: 'toolbar_copy', + icon: 'copy', + enableToolbarIcon: true, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }, { + title: SEPARATOR_SYMBOL, + enableToolbarIcon: false, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: false + }, { + title: "CLOSE", + class: 'toolbar_close', + icon: 'trash', + enableToolbarIcon: false, + enableMenu: true, + enableHotKey: true + }]; +const IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE = { + FIT: 'FIT', + FILL: 'FILL', + STRETCH: 'STRETCH' +}; +const VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR = { + EDITOR_AREAS: `.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='markdown'] img,.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='image'] img`, + EDITOR_AREAS_NO_LINK: `.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='markdown'] img:not(a img),.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='image'] img:not(a img)`, + CPB: `.community-modal-details img`, + CPB_NO_LINK: `.community-modal-details img:not(a img)`, + OTHER: `.modal-content img`, + OTHER_NO_LINK: `.modal-content img:not(a img)`, +}; +const IMG_BORDER_WIDTH = { + THIN: 'thin', + MEDIUM: 'medium', + THICK: 'thick' +}; +const IMG_BORDER_STYLE = { + // HIDDEN: 'hidden', + DOTTED: 'dotted', + DASHED: 'dashed', + SOLID: 'solid', + DOUBLE: 'double', + GROOVE: 'groove', + RIDGE: 'ridge', + INSET: 'inset', + OUTSET: 'outset' +}; +// https://www.runoob.com/cssref/css-colorsfull.html +const IMG_BORDER_COLOR = { + BLACK: 'black', + BLUE: 'blue', + DARK_GREEN: 'darkgreen', + GREEN: 'green', + LIME: 'lime', + STEEL_BLUE: 'steelblue', + INDIGO: 'indigo', + PURPLE: 'purple', + GRAY: 'gray', + DARK_RED: 'darkred', + LIGHT_GREEN: 'lightgreen', + BROWN: 'brown', + LIGHT_BLUE: 'lightblue', + SILVER: 'silver', + RED: 'red', + PINK: 'pink', + ORANGE: 'orange', + GOLD: 'gold', + YELLOW: 'yellow' +}; +const GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR = '#0000001A'; // rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) +const GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR = '#0000004D'; // rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) +const GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR = '#FF0000'; // red +const MODIFIER_HOTKEYS = { + NONE: "NONE", + CTRL: "CTRL", + ALT: "ALT", + SHIFT: "SHIFT", + CTRL_ALT: "CTRL_ALT", + CTRL_SHIFT: "CTRL_SHIFT", + SHIFT_ALT: "SHIFT_ALT", + CTRL_SHIFT_ALT: "CTRL_SHIFT_ALT" +}; +const MOVE_THE_IMAGE = { + CODE: "MOVE_THE_IMAGE", + DEFAULT_HOTKEY: MODIFIER_HOTKEYS.NONE, + SVG: `` +}; +const SWITCH_THE_IMAGE = { + CODE: "SWITCH_THE_IMAGE", + DEFAULT_HOTKEY: MODIFIER_HOTKEYS.CTRL, + SVG: `` +}; const IMG_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR = '#00000000'; function getDefaultExportFromCjs (x) { @@ -609,1481 +609,1481 @@ var pickr_min = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) { var Pickr = /*@__PURE__*/getDefaultExportFromCjs(pickr_min); -const DEFAULT_SETTINGS = { - viewMode: ViewMode.Normal, - viewImageInEditor: true, - viewImageInCPB: true, - viewImageWithLink: true, - viewImageOther: true, - // pinMode: false, - pinMaximum: 3, - pinCoverMode: true, - imageMoveSpeed: 10, - imgTipToggle: true, - imgFullScreenMode: IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE.FIT, - imgViewBackgroundColor: IMG_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR, - imageBorderToggle: false, - imageBorderWidth: IMG_BORDER_WIDTH.MEDIUM, - imageBorderStyle: IMG_BORDER_STYLE.SOLID, - imageBorderColor: IMG_BORDER_COLOR.RED, - galleryNavbarToggle: true, - galleryNavbarDefaultColor: GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR, - galleryNavbarHoverColor: GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR, - galleryImgBorderActive: true, - galleryImgBorderActiveColor: GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR, - // hotkeys conf - moveTheImageHotkey: MOVE_THE_IMAGE.DEFAULT_HOTKEY, - switchTheImageHotkey: SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.DEFAULT_HOTKEY, - doubleClickToolbar: TOOLBAR_CONF[3].class, - viewTriggerHotkey: MODIFIER_HOTKEYS.NONE -}; -class ImageToolkitSettingTab extends obsidian.PluginSettingTab { - constructor(app, plugin) { - super(app, plugin); - this.plugin = plugin; - } - display() { - let { containerEl } = this; - containerEl.empty(); - containerEl.createEl('h2', { text: t("IMAGE_TOOLKIT_SETTINGS_TITLE") }); - // Common Settings: - this.displayCommonSettings(containerEl); - // View Trigger Settings: - this.displayViewTriggerSettings(containerEl); - // Pin Mode Settings: - this.displayPinModeSettings(containerEl); - //region >>> VIEW_DETAILS_SETTINGS - containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("VIEW_DETAILS_SETTINGS") }); - let imgMoveSpeedScaleText; - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_DESC")) - .addSlider(slider => slider - .setLimits(1, 30, 1) - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - imgMoveSpeedScaleText.innerText = " " + value.toString(); - this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed = value; - this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))) - .settingEl.createDiv('', (el) => { - imgMoveSpeedScaleText = el; - el.style.minWidth = "2.3em"; - el.style.textAlign = "right"; - el.innerText = " " + this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed.toString(); - }); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.imgTipToggle) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.imgTipToggle = value; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE_NAME")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - for (const key in IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE) { - // @ts-ignore - dropdown.addOption(key, t(key)); - } - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.imgFullScreenMode); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.imgFullScreenMode = option; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - })); - })); - this.createPickrSetting(containerEl, 'IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME', IMG_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR); - //endregion - //region >>> IMAGE_BORDER_SETTINGS - containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("IMAGE_BORDER_SETTINGS") }); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageBorderToggle) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.imageBorderToggle = value; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("IMAGE_BORDER_WIDTH_NAME")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - for (const key in IMG_BORDER_WIDTH) { - // @ts-ignore - dropdown.addOption(IMG_BORDER_WIDTH[key], t(key)); - } - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageBorderWidth); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.imageBorderWidth = option; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - })); - })); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("IMAGE_BORDER_STYLE_NAME")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - for (const key in IMG_BORDER_STYLE) { - // @ts-ignore - dropdown.addOption(IMG_BORDER_STYLE[key], t(key)); - } - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageBorderStyle); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.imageBorderStyle = option; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - })); - })); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - for (const key in IMG_BORDER_COLOR) { - // @ts-ignore - dropdown.addOption(IMG_BORDER_COLOR[key], t(key)); - } - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageBorderColor); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.imageBorderColor = option; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - })); - })); - //endregion - //region >>> GALLERY_NAVBAR_SETTINGS - let galleryNavbarDefaultColorSetting, galleryNavbarHoverColorSetting, galleryImgBorderToggleSetting, galleryImgBorderActiveColorSetting; - containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("GALLERY_NAVBAR_SETTINGS") }); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle = value; - this.switchSettingsDisabled(!value, galleryNavbarDefaultColorSetting, galleryNavbarHoverColorSetting, galleryImgBorderToggleSetting, galleryImgBorderActiveColorSetting); - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - galleryNavbarDefaultColorSetting = this.createPickrSetting(containerEl, 'GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME', GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR); - galleryNavbarHoverColorSetting = this.createPickrSetting(containerEl, 'GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME', GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR); - galleryImgBorderToggleSetting = new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.galleryImgBorderActive) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.galleryImgBorderActive = value; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - galleryImgBorderActiveColorSetting = this.createPickrSetting(containerEl, 'GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME', GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR); - this.switchSettingsDisabled(!this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle, galleryNavbarDefaultColorSetting, galleryNavbarHoverColorSetting, galleryImgBorderToggleSetting, galleryImgBorderActiveColorSetting); - //endregion - //region >>> HOTKEYS_SETTINGS - containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("HOTKEY_SETTINGS") }); - containerEl.createEl('p', { text: t("HOTKEY_SETTINGS_DESC") }); - if (this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey === this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey) { - this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey = MOVE_THE_IMAGE.DEFAULT_HOTKEY; - } - const moveTheImageSetting = new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("MOVE_THE_IMAGE_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("MOVE_THE_IMAGE_DESC")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - dropdown.addOptions(this.getDropdownOptions()); - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey = option; - this.checkDropdownOptions(MOVE_THE_IMAGE.CODE, switchTheImageSetting); - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - })); - })).then((setting) => { - setting.controlEl.appendChild(createDiv('setting-editor-extra-setting-button hotkeys-settings-plus', (el) => { - el.innerHTML = "+"; - })); - setting.controlEl.appendChild(createDiv('setting-editor-extra-setting-button', (el) => { - el.innerHTML = MOVE_THE_IMAGE.SVG; - })); - }); - if (this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey === this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey) { - this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey = SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.DEFAULT_HOTKEY; - } - const switchTheImageSetting = new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_DESC")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - dropdown.addOptions(this.getDropdownOptions()); - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey = option; - this.checkDropdownOptions(SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.CODE, moveTheImageSetting); - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - })); - })).then((setting) => { - setting.controlEl.appendChild(createDiv('setting-editor-extra-setting-button hotkeys-settings-plus', (el) => { - el.innerHTML = "+"; - })); - setting.controlEl.appendChild(createDiv('setting-editor-extra-setting-button', (el) => { - el.innerHTML = SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.SVG; - })); - }); - if (switchTheImageSetting) { - this.checkDropdownOptions(MOVE_THE_IMAGE.CODE, switchTheImageSetting); - } - if (moveTheImageSetting) { - this.checkDropdownOptions(SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.CODE, moveTheImageSetting); - } - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("DOUBLE_CLICK_TOOLBAR_NAME")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - for (const conf of TOOLBAR_CONF) { - if (!conf.enableHotKey) - continue; - // @ts-ignore - dropdown.addOption(conf.class, t(conf.title)); - } - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.doubleClickToolbar); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.doubleClickToolbar = option; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - })); - })); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_DESC")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - dropdown.addOptions(this.getDropdownOptions()); - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewTriggerHotkey); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.viewTriggerHotkey = option; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - })); - })); - //endregion - } - displayCommonSettings(containerEl) { - containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t('COMMON_SETTINGS') }); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("VIEW_MODE_NAME")) - .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - for (const key in ViewMode) { - // @ts-ignore - dropdown.addOption(key, t('VIEW_MODE_' + key.toUpperCase())); - } - dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewMode); - dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - yield this.plugin.switchViewMode(option); - })); - })); - } - displayViewTriggerSettings(containerEl) { - containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("VIEW_TRIGGER_SETTINGS") }); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewImageInEditor) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.viewImageInEditor = value; - this.plugin.refreshViewTrigger(); - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewImageInCPB) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.viewImageInCPB = value; - this.plugin.refreshViewTrigger(); - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewImageWithLink) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.viewImageWithLink = value; - this.plugin.refreshViewTrigger(); - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewImageOther) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.viewImageOther = value; - this.plugin.refreshViewTrigger(); - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - } - displayPinModeSettings(containerEl) { - //region >>> PIN_MODE_SETTINGS - let pinMaximumSetting; - containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("PIN_MODE_SETTINGS") }); - /*new Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("PIN_MODE_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("PIN_MODE_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.pinMode) - .onChange(async (value) => { - this.plugin.settings.pinMode = value; - this.switchSettingsDisabled(!value, pinMaximumSetting, pinCoverSetting); - //this.plugin.togglePinMode(value); - await this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }));*/ - let pinMaximumScaleText; - pinMaximumSetting = new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("PIN_MAXIMUM_NAME")) - .addSlider(slider => slider - .setLimits(1, 5, 1) - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.pinMaximum) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - pinMaximumScaleText.innerText = " " + value.toString(); - this.plugin.settings.pinMaximum = value; - // this.plugin.containerView?.setPinMaximum(value); - this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - pinMaximumSetting.settingEl.createDiv('', (el) => { - pinMaximumScaleText = el; - el.style.minWidth = "2.3em"; - el.style.textAlign = "right"; - el.innerText = " " + this.plugin.settings.pinMaximum.toString(); - }); - new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - .setName(t("PIN_COVER_NAME")) - .setDesc(t("PIN_COVER_DESC")) - .addToggle(toggle => toggle - .setValue(this.plugin.settings.pinCoverMode) - .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.plugin.settings.pinCoverMode = value; - yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); - }))); - //this.switchSettingsDisabled(!this.plugin.settings.pinMode, pinMaximumSetting, pinCoverSetting); - //endregion - } - switchSettingsDisabled(disabled, ...settings) { - for (const setting of settings) { - setting === null || setting === void 0 ? void 0 : setting.setDisabled(disabled); - } - } - createPickrSetting(containerEl, name, defaultColor) { - let pickrDefault; - if ('GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME' === name) { - pickrDefault = this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarDefaultColor; - } - else if ('GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME' === name) { - pickrDefault = this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarHoverColor; - } - else if ('GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME' === name) { - pickrDefault = this.plugin.settings.galleryImgBorderActiveColor; - } - else if ('IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME' === name) { - pickrDefault = this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor; - } - else { - pickrDefault = defaultColor; - } - let pickr; - return new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) - // @ts-ignore - .setName(t(name)) - .then((setting) => { - pickr = Pickr.create({ - el: setting.controlEl.createDiv({ cls: "picker" }), - theme: 'nano', - position: "left-middle", - lockOpacity: false, - default: pickrDefault, - swatches: [], - components: { - preview: true, - hue: true, - opacity: true, - interaction: { - hex: true, - rgba: true, - hsla: false, - input: true, - cancel: true, - save: true, - }, - } - }) - .on('show', (color, instance) => { - if (!this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle) - pickr === null || pickr === void 0 ? void 0 : pickr.hide(); - const { result } = pickr.getRoot().interaction; - requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => result.select())); - }) - .on('save', (color, instance) => { - if (!color) - return; - instance.hide(); - const savedColor = color.toHEXA().toString(); - instance.addSwatch(savedColor); - this.setAndSavePickrSetting(name, savedColor); - }) - .on('cancel', (instance) => { - instance.hide(); - }); - }) - .addExtraButton((btn) => { - btn.setIcon("reset") - .onClick(() => { - pickr.setColor(defaultColor); - this.setAndSavePickrSetting(name, defaultColor); - }) - .setTooltip('restore default color'); - }); - } - setAndSavePickrSetting(name, savedColor) { - if ('GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME' === name) { - this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarDefaultColor = savedColor; - } - else if ('GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME' === name) { - this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarHoverColor = savedColor; - } - else if ('GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME' === name) { - this.plugin.settings.galleryImgBorderActiveColor = savedColor; - } - else if ('IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME' === name) { - this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor = savedColor; - // this.plugin.containerView?.setImgViewDefaultBackgroundForImgList(); - this.plugin.getAllContainerViews().forEach(container => { - container.setImgViewDefaultBackgroundForImgList(); - }); - } - this.plugin.saveSettings(); - } - getDropdownOptions() { - let options = {}; - for (const key in MODIFIER_HOTKEYS) { - //@ts-ignore - options[key] = t(key); - } - return options; - } - checkDropdownOptions(code, setting) { - if (!setting || !setting.controlEl) - return; - const optionElList = setting.controlEl.getElementsByClassName('dropdown')[0].getElementsByTagName('option'); - for (let i = 0, size = optionElList.length; i < size; i++) { - if (code === MOVE_THE_IMAGE.CODE) { - optionElList[i].disabled = optionElList[i].value === this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey; - } - else if (code === SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.CODE) { - optionElList[i].disabled = optionElList[i].value === this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey; - } - } - } +const DEFAULT_SETTINGS = { + viewMode: ViewMode.Normal, + viewImageInEditor: true, + viewImageInCPB: true, + viewImageWithLink: true, + viewImageOther: true, + // pinMode: false, + pinMaximum: 3, + pinCoverMode: true, + imageMoveSpeed: 10, + imgTipToggle: true, + imgFullScreenMode: IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE.FIT, + imgViewBackgroundColor: IMG_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR, + imageBorderToggle: false, + imageBorderWidth: IMG_BORDER_WIDTH.MEDIUM, + imageBorderStyle: IMG_BORDER_STYLE.SOLID, + imageBorderColor: IMG_BORDER_COLOR.RED, + galleryNavbarToggle: true, + galleryNavbarDefaultColor: GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR, + galleryNavbarHoverColor: GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR, + galleryImgBorderActive: true, + galleryImgBorderActiveColor: GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR, + // hotkeys conf + moveTheImageHotkey: MOVE_THE_IMAGE.DEFAULT_HOTKEY, + switchTheImageHotkey: SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.DEFAULT_HOTKEY, + doubleClickToolbar: TOOLBAR_CONF[3].class, + viewTriggerHotkey: MODIFIER_HOTKEYS.NONE +}; +class ImageToolkitSettingTab extends obsidian.PluginSettingTab { + constructor(app, plugin) { + super(app, plugin); + this.plugin = plugin; + } + display() { + let { containerEl } = this; + containerEl.empty(); + containerEl.createEl('h2', { text: t("IMAGE_TOOLKIT_SETTINGS_TITLE") }); + // Common Settings: + this.displayCommonSettings(containerEl); + // View Trigger Settings: + this.displayViewTriggerSettings(containerEl); + // Pin Mode Settings: + this.displayPinModeSettings(containerEl); + //region >>> VIEW_DETAILS_SETTINGS + containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("VIEW_DETAILS_SETTINGS") }); + let imgMoveSpeedScaleText; + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("IMAGE_MOVE_SPEED_DESC")) + .addSlider(slider => slider + .setLimits(1, 30, 1) + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + imgMoveSpeedScaleText.innerText = " " + value.toString(); + this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed = value; + this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))) + .settingEl.createDiv('', (el) => { + imgMoveSpeedScaleText = el; + el.style.minWidth = "2.3em"; + el.style.textAlign = "right"; + el.innerText = " " + this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed.toString(); + }); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("IMAGE_TIP_TOGGLE_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.imgTipToggle) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.imgTipToggle = value; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE_NAME")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + for (const key in IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE) { + // @ts-ignore + dropdown.addOption(key, t(key)); + } + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.imgFullScreenMode); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.imgFullScreenMode = option; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + })); + })); + this.createPickrSetting(containerEl, 'IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME', IMG_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR); + //endregion + //region >>> IMAGE_BORDER_SETTINGS + containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("IMAGE_BORDER_SETTINGS") }); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("IMAGE_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageBorderToggle) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.imageBorderToggle = value; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("IMAGE_BORDER_WIDTH_NAME")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + for (const key in IMG_BORDER_WIDTH) { + // @ts-ignore + dropdown.addOption(IMG_BORDER_WIDTH[key], t(key)); + } + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageBorderWidth); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.imageBorderWidth = option; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + })); + })); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("IMAGE_BORDER_STYLE_NAME")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + for (const key in IMG_BORDER_STYLE) { + // @ts-ignore + dropdown.addOption(IMG_BORDER_STYLE[key], t(key)); + } + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageBorderStyle); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.imageBorderStyle = option; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + })); + })); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("IMAGE_BORDER_COLOR_NAME")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + for (const key in IMG_BORDER_COLOR) { + // @ts-ignore + dropdown.addOption(IMG_BORDER_COLOR[key], t(key)); + } + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.imageBorderColor); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.imageBorderColor = option; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + })); + })); + //endregion + //region >>> GALLERY_NAVBAR_SETTINGS + let galleryNavbarDefaultColorSetting, galleryNavbarHoverColorSetting, galleryImgBorderToggleSetting, galleryImgBorderActiveColorSetting; + containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("GALLERY_NAVBAR_SETTINGS") }); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("GALLERY_NAVBAR_TOGGLE_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle = value; + this.switchSettingsDisabled(!value, galleryNavbarDefaultColorSetting, galleryNavbarHoverColorSetting, galleryImgBorderToggleSetting, galleryImgBorderActiveColorSetting); + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + galleryNavbarDefaultColorSetting = this.createPickrSetting(containerEl, 'GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME', GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR); + galleryNavbarHoverColorSetting = this.createPickrSetting(containerEl, 'GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME', GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR); + galleryImgBorderToggleSetting = new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_TOGGLE_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.galleryImgBorderActive) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.galleryImgBorderActive = value; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + galleryImgBorderActiveColorSetting = this.createPickrSetting(containerEl, 'GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME', GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR); + this.switchSettingsDisabled(!this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle, galleryNavbarDefaultColorSetting, galleryNavbarHoverColorSetting, galleryImgBorderToggleSetting, galleryImgBorderActiveColorSetting); + //endregion + //region >>> HOTKEYS_SETTINGS + containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("HOTKEY_SETTINGS") }); + containerEl.createEl('p', { text: t("HOTKEY_SETTINGS_DESC") }); + if (this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey === this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey) { + this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey = MOVE_THE_IMAGE.DEFAULT_HOTKEY; + } + const moveTheImageSetting = new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("MOVE_THE_IMAGE_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("MOVE_THE_IMAGE_DESC")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + dropdown.addOptions(this.getDropdownOptions()); + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey = option; + this.checkDropdownOptions(MOVE_THE_IMAGE.CODE, switchTheImageSetting); + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + })); + })).then((setting) => { + setting.controlEl.appendChild(createDiv('setting-editor-extra-setting-button hotkeys-settings-plus', (el) => { + el.innerHTML = "+"; + })); + setting.controlEl.appendChild(createDiv('setting-editor-extra-setting-button', (el) => { + el.innerHTML = MOVE_THE_IMAGE.SVG; + })); + }); + if (this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey === this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey) { + this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey = SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.DEFAULT_HOTKEY; + } + const switchTheImageSetting = new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("SWITCH_THE_IMAGE_DESC")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + dropdown.addOptions(this.getDropdownOptions()); + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey = option; + this.checkDropdownOptions(SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.CODE, moveTheImageSetting); + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + })); + })).then((setting) => { + setting.controlEl.appendChild(createDiv('setting-editor-extra-setting-button hotkeys-settings-plus', (el) => { + el.innerHTML = "+"; + })); + setting.controlEl.appendChild(createDiv('setting-editor-extra-setting-button', (el) => { + el.innerHTML = SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.SVG; + })); + }); + if (switchTheImageSetting) { + this.checkDropdownOptions(MOVE_THE_IMAGE.CODE, switchTheImageSetting); + } + if (moveTheImageSetting) { + this.checkDropdownOptions(SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.CODE, moveTheImageSetting); + } + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("DOUBLE_CLICK_TOOLBAR_NAME")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + for (const conf of TOOLBAR_CONF) { + if (!conf.enableHotKey) + continue; + // @ts-ignore + dropdown.addOption(conf.class, t(conf.title)); + } + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.doubleClickToolbar); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.doubleClickToolbar = option; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + })); + })); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("VIEW_TRIGGER_HOTKEY_DESC")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + dropdown.addOptions(this.getDropdownOptions()); + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewTriggerHotkey); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.viewTriggerHotkey = option; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + })); + })); + //endregion + } + displayCommonSettings(containerEl) { + containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t('COMMON_SETTINGS') }); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("VIEW_MODE_NAME")) + .addDropdown((dropdown) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + for (const key in ViewMode) { + // @ts-ignore + dropdown.addOption(key, t('VIEW_MODE_' + key.toUpperCase())); + } + dropdown.setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewMode); + dropdown.onChange((option) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + yield this.plugin.switchViewMode(option); + })); + })); + } + displayViewTriggerSettings(containerEl) { + containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("VIEW_TRIGGER_SETTINGS") }); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("VIEW_IMAGE_IN_EDITOR_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewImageInEditor) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.viewImageInEditor = value; + this.plugin.refreshViewTrigger(); + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("VIEW_IMAGE_IN_CPB_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewImageInCPB) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.viewImageInCPB = value; + this.plugin.refreshViewTrigger(); + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("VIEW_IMAGE_WITH_A_LINK_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewImageWithLink) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.viewImageWithLink = value; + this.plugin.refreshViewTrigger(); + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("VIEW_IMAGE_OTHER_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.viewImageOther) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.viewImageOther = value; + this.plugin.refreshViewTrigger(); + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + } + displayPinModeSettings(containerEl) { + //region >>> PIN_MODE_SETTINGS + let pinMaximumSetting; + containerEl.createEl('h3', { text: t("PIN_MODE_SETTINGS") }); + /*new Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("PIN_MODE_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("PIN_MODE_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.pinMode) + .onChange(async (value) => { + this.plugin.settings.pinMode = value; + this.switchSettingsDisabled(!value, pinMaximumSetting, pinCoverSetting); + //this.plugin.togglePinMode(value); + await this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }));*/ + let pinMaximumScaleText; + pinMaximumSetting = new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("PIN_MAXIMUM_NAME")) + .addSlider(slider => slider + .setLimits(1, 5, 1) + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.pinMaximum) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + pinMaximumScaleText.innerText = " " + value.toString(); + this.plugin.settings.pinMaximum = value; + // this.plugin.containerView?.setPinMaximum(value); + this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + pinMaximumSetting.settingEl.createDiv('', (el) => { + pinMaximumScaleText = el; + el.style.minWidth = "2.3em"; + el.style.textAlign = "right"; + el.innerText = " " + this.plugin.settings.pinMaximum.toString(); + }); + new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + .setName(t("PIN_COVER_NAME")) + .setDesc(t("PIN_COVER_DESC")) + .addToggle(toggle => toggle + .setValue(this.plugin.settings.pinCoverMode) + .onChange((value) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.plugin.settings.pinCoverMode = value; + yield this.plugin.saveSettings(); + }))); + //this.switchSettingsDisabled(!this.plugin.settings.pinMode, pinMaximumSetting, pinCoverSetting); + //endregion + } + switchSettingsDisabled(disabled, ...settings) { + for (const setting of settings) { + setting === null || setting === void 0 ? void 0 : setting.setDisabled(disabled); + } + } + createPickrSetting(containerEl, name, defaultColor) { + let pickrDefault; + if ('GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME' === name) { + pickrDefault = this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarDefaultColor; + } + else if ('GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME' === name) { + pickrDefault = this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarHoverColor; + } + else if ('GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME' === name) { + pickrDefault = this.plugin.settings.galleryImgBorderActiveColor; + } + else if ('IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME' === name) { + pickrDefault = this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor; + } + else { + pickrDefault = defaultColor; + } + let pickr; + return new obsidian.Setting(containerEl) + // @ts-ignore + .setName(t(name)) + .then((setting) => { + pickr = Pickr.create({ + el: setting.controlEl.createDiv({ cls: "picker" }), + theme: 'nano', + position: "left-middle", + lockOpacity: false, + default: pickrDefault, + swatches: [], + components: { + preview: true, + hue: true, + opacity: true, + interaction: { + hex: true, + rgba: true, + hsla: false, + input: true, + cancel: true, + save: true, + }, + } + }) + .on('show', (color, instance) => { + if (!this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle) + pickr === null || pickr === void 0 ? void 0 : pickr.hide(); + const { result } = pickr.getRoot().interaction; + requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => result.select())); + }) + .on('save', (color, instance) => { + if (!color) + return; + instance.hide(); + const savedColor = color.toHEXA().toString(); + instance.addSwatch(savedColor); + this.setAndSavePickrSetting(name, savedColor); + }) + .on('cancel', (instance) => { + instance.hide(); + }); + }) + .addExtraButton((btn) => { + btn.setIcon("reset") + .onClick(() => { + pickr.setColor(defaultColor); + this.setAndSavePickrSetting(name, defaultColor); + }) + .setTooltip('restore default color'); + }); + } + setAndSavePickrSetting(name, savedColor) { + if ('GALLERY_NAVBAR_DEFAULT_COLOR_NAME' === name) { + this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarDefaultColor = savedColor; + } + else if ('GALLERY_NAVBAR_HOVER_COLOR_NAME' === name) { + this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarHoverColor = savedColor; + } + else if ('GALLERY_IMG_BORDER_ACTIVE_COLOR_NAME' === name) { + this.plugin.settings.galleryImgBorderActiveColor = savedColor; + } + else if ('IMG_VIEW_BACKGROUND_COLOR_NAME' === name) { + this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor = savedColor; + // this.plugin.containerView?.setImgViewDefaultBackgroundForImgList(); + this.plugin.getAllContainerViews().forEach(container => { + container.setImgViewDefaultBackgroundForImgList(); + }); + } + this.plugin.saveSettings(); + } + getDropdownOptions() { + let options = {}; + for (const key in MODIFIER_HOTKEYS) { + //@ts-ignore + options[key] = t(key); + } + return options; + } + checkDropdownOptions(code, setting) { + if (!setting || !setting.controlEl) + return; + const optionElList = setting.controlEl.getElementsByClassName('dropdown')[0].getElementsByTagName('option'); + for (let i = 0, size = optionElList.length; i < size; i++) { + if (code === MOVE_THE_IMAGE.CODE) { + optionElList[i].disabled = optionElList[i].value === this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey; + } + else if (code === SWITCH_THE_IMAGE.CODE) { + optionElList[i].disabled = optionElList[i].value === this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey; + } + } + } } -/** - * ts class object: image operating status - */ -class ImgStatusCto { - constructor() { - // true: the popup layer of viewing image is displayed - this.popup = false; - // whether the image is being dragged - this.dragging = false; - // keybord pressing status - this.arrowUp = false; - this.arrowDown = false; - this.arrowLeft = false; - this.arrowRight = false; - this.fullScreen = false; - this.activeImgZIndex = 0; /*--layer-status-bar*/ - this.clickCount = 0; - } -} -/** - * ts class object: image information including all html elements - */ -class ImgInfoCto { - constructor() { - this.imgList = new Array(); - this.getPopupImgNum = () => { - let num = 0; - for (const imgCto of this.imgList) { - if (imgCto.popup) - num++; - } - return num; - }; - } -} -class ImgCto { - constructor(index, mtime, imgViewEl) { - this.popup = false; - this.zIndex = 0; - this.curWidth = 0; // image's current width - this.curHeight = 0; - this.realWidth = 0; // image's real width - this.realHeight = 0; - this.left = 0; // margin-left - this.top = 0; // margin-top - this.moveX = 0; // 鼠标相对于图片的位置 - this.moveY = 0; - this.rotate = 0; // rotateDeg - this.invertColor = false; - this.scaleX = false; // scaleX(-1) - this.scaleY = false; // scaleY(-1) - this.fullScreen = false; // whether the image is being previewed in full-screen mode - this.defaultImgStyle = { - transform: 'none', - filter: 'none', - mixBlendMode: 'normal', - borderWidth: '', - borderStyle: '', - borderColor: '' - }; - this.index = index; - this.mtime = mtime; - this.imgViewEl = imgViewEl; - } +/** + * ts class object: image operating status + */ +class ImgStatusCto { + constructor() { + // true: the popup layer of viewing image is displayed + this.popup = false; + // whether the image is being dragged + this.dragging = false; + // keybord pressing status + this.arrowUp = false; + this.arrowDown = false; + this.arrowLeft = false; + this.arrowRight = false; + this.fullScreen = false; + this.activeImgZIndex = 0; /*--layer-status-bar*/ + this.clickCount = 0; + } +} +/** + * ts class object: image information including all html elements + */ +class ImgInfoCto { + constructor() { + this.imgList = new Array(); + this.getPopupImgNum = () => { + let num = 0; + for (const imgCto of this.imgList) { + if (imgCto.popup) + num++; + } + return num; + }; + } +} +class ImgCto { + constructor(index, mtime, imgViewEl) { + this.popup = false; + this.zIndex = 0; + this.curWidth = 0; // image's current width + this.curHeight = 0; + this.realWidth = 0; // image's real width + this.realHeight = 0; + this.left = 0; // margin-left + this.top = 0; // margin-top + this.moveX = 0; // 鼠标相对于图片的位置 + this.moveY = 0; + this.rotate = 0; // rotateDeg + this.invertColor = false; + this.scaleX = false; // scaleX(-1) + this.scaleY = false; // scaleY(-1) + this.fullScreen = false; // whether the image is being previewed in full-screen mode + this.defaultImgStyle = { + transform: 'none', + filter: 'none', + mixBlendMode: 'normal', + borderWidth: '', + borderStyle: '', + borderColor: '' + }; + this.index = index; + this.mtime = mtime; + this.imgViewEl = imgViewEl; + } } -/** - * Image utility class - */ -class ImgUtil { - static copyText(text) { - navigator.clipboard.writeText(text) - .then(() => { - //console.log('copyText:', copyText); - }) - .catch(err => { - console.error('copy text error', err); - }); - } - static copyImage(imgEle, width, height) { - let image = new Image(); - image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'; - image.src = imgEle.src; - image.onload = () => { - const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); - canvas.width = image.width; - canvas.height = image.height; - const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); - ctx.fillStyle = '#fff'; - ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); - ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0); - try { - canvas.toBlob((blob) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - yield navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ "image/png": blob })]) - .then(() => { - new obsidian.Notice(t("COPY_IMAGE_SUCCESS")); - }, () => { - new obsidian.Notice(t("COPY_IMAGE_ERROR")); - }); - })); - } - catch (error) { - new obsidian.Notice(t("COPY_IMAGE_ERROR")); - console.error(error); - } - }; - image.onerror = () => { - new obsidian.Notice(t("COPY_IMAGE_ERROR")); - }; - } -} -ImgUtil.calculateImgZoomSize = (realImg, imgCto, windowWidth, windowHeight) => { - if (!windowWidth) { - windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; - } - if (!windowHeight) { - windowHeight = (document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight) - 100; - } - const windowZoomWidth = windowWidth * ZOOM_FACTOR; - const windowZoomHeight = windowHeight * ZOOM_FACTOR; - let tempWidth = realImg.width, tempHeight = realImg.height; - if (realImg.height > windowZoomHeight) { - tempHeight = windowZoomHeight; - if ((tempWidth = tempHeight / realImg.height * realImg.width) > windowZoomWidth) { - tempWidth = windowZoomWidth; - } - } - else if (realImg.width > windowZoomWidth) { - tempWidth = windowZoomWidth; - tempHeight = tempWidth / realImg.width * realImg.height; - } - tempHeight = tempWidth * realImg.height / realImg.width; - // cache image info: curWidth, curHeight, realWidth, realHeight, left, top - imgCto.left = (windowWidth - tempWidth) / 2; - imgCto.top = (windowHeight - tempHeight) / 2; - imgCto.curWidth = tempWidth; - imgCto.curHeight = tempHeight; - imgCto.realWidth = realImg.width; - imgCto.realHeight = realImg.height; - /* console.log('calculateImgZoomSize', 'realImg: ' + realImg.width + ',' + realImg.height, - 'tempSize: ' + tempWidth + ',' + tempHeight, - 'windowZoomSize: ' + windowZoomWidth + ',' + windowZoomHeight, - 'windowSize: ' + windowWidth + ',' + windowHeight); */ - return imgCto; -}; -/** - * zoom an image - * @param ratio - * @param targetImgInfo - * @param offsetSize - * @param actualSize - * @returns - */ -ImgUtil.zoom = (ratio, targetImgInfo, offsetSize, actualSize) => { - let zoomRatio; - if (!actualSize) { - const zoomInFlag = ratio > 0; - ratio = zoomInFlag ? 1 + ratio : 1 / (1 - ratio); - zoomRatio = targetImgInfo.curWidth * ratio / targetImgInfo.realWidth; - } - // Snap to 100% zoom when we pass over it - const curRatio = targetImgInfo.curWidth / targetImgInfo.realWidth; - if (actualSize || (curRatio < 1 && zoomRatio > 1) || (curRatio > 1 && zoomRatio < 1)) { - // set zoom ratio to 100% - zoomRatio = 1; - // reduce snap offset ratio accordingly - ratio = 1 / curRatio; - } - let newWidth = targetImgInfo.realWidth * zoomRatio; - let newHeight = targetImgInfo.realHeight * zoomRatio; - if (IMG_VIEW_MIN >= newWidth || IMG_VIEW_MIN >= newHeight) { - // set minimum width or height - if (IMG_VIEW_MIN >= newWidth) { - newWidth = IMG_VIEW_MIN; - newHeight = (newWidth * targetImgInfo.realHeight) / targetImgInfo.realWidth; - } - else { - newHeight = IMG_VIEW_MIN; - newWidth = (newHeight * targetImgInfo.realWidth) / targetImgInfo.realHeight; - } - ratio = 1; - } - const left = targetImgInfo.left + offsetSize.offsetX * (1 - ratio); - const top = targetImgInfo.top + offsetSize.offsetY * (1 - ratio); - // cache image info: curWidth, curHeight, left, top - targetImgInfo.curWidth = newWidth; - targetImgInfo.curHeight = newHeight; - targetImgInfo.left = left; - targetImgInfo.top = top; - // return { newWidth, left, top }; - return targetImgInfo; -}; -ImgUtil.transform = (targetImgInfo) => { - let transform = 'rotate(' + targetImgInfo.rotate + 'deg)'; - if (targetImgInfo.scaleX) { - transform += ' scaleX(-1)'; - } - if (targetImgInfo.scaleY) { - transform += ' scaleY(-1)'; - } - targetImgInfo.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('transform', transform); -}; -ImgUtil.rotate = (degree, targetImgInfo) => { - targetImgInfo.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('transform', 'rotate(' + (targetImgInfo.rotate += degree) + 'deg)'); -}; -ImgUtil.invertImgColor = (imgEle, open) => { - if (open) { - imgEle.style.setProperty('filter', 'invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg)'); - imgEle.style.setProperty('mix-blend-mode', 'screen'); - } - else { - imgEle.style.setProperty('filter', 'none'); - imgEle.style.setProperty('mix-blend-mode', 'normal'); - } - // open ? imgEle.addClass('image-toolkit-img-invert') : imgEle.removeClass('image-toolkit-img-invert'); +/** + * Image utility class + */ +class ImgUtil { + static copyText(text) { + navigator.clipboard.writeText(text) + .then(() => { + //console.log('copyText:', copyText); + }) + .catch(err => { + console.error('copy text error', err); + }); + } + static copyImage(imgEle, width, height) { + let image = new Image(); + image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'; + image.src = imgEle.src; + image.onload = () => { + const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); + canvas.width = image.width; + canvas.height = image.height; + const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); + ctx.fillStyle = '#fff'; + ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); + ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0); + try { + canvas.toBlob((blob) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + yield navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ "image/png": blob })]) + .then(() => { + new obsidian.Notice(t("COPY_IMAGE_SUCCESS")); + }, () => { + new obsidian.Notice(t("COPY_IMAGE_ERROR")); + }); + })); + } + catch (error) { + new obsidian.Notice(t("COPY_IMAGE_ERROR")); + console.error(error); + } + }; + image.onerror = () => { + new obsidian.Notice(t("COPY_IMAGE_ERROR")); + }; + } +} +ImgUtil.calculateImgZoomSize = (realImg, imgCto, windowWidth, windowHeight) => { + if (!windowWidth) { + windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; + } + if (!windowHeight) { + windowHeight = (document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight) - 100; + } + const windowZoomWidth = windowWidth * ZOOM_FACTOR; + const windowZoomHeight = windowHeight * ZOOM_FACTOR; + let tempWidth = realImg.width, tempHeight = realImg.height; + if (realImg.height > windowZoomHeight) { + tempHeight = windowZoomHeight; + if ((tempWidth = tempHeight / realImg.height * realImg.width) > windowZoomWidth) { + tempWidth = windowZoomWidth; + } + } + else if (realImg.width > windowZoomWidth) { + tempWidth = windowZoomWidth; + tempHeight = tempWidth / realImg.width * realImg.height; + } + tempHeight = tempWidth * realImg.height / realImg.width; + // cache image info: curWidth, curHeight, realWidth, realHeight, left, top + imgCto.left = (windowWidth - tempWidth) / 2; + imgCto.top = (windowHeight - tempHeight) / 2; + imgCto.curWidth = tempWidth; + imgCto.curHeight = tempHeight; + imgCto.realWidth = realImg.width; + imgCto.realHeight = realImg.height; + /* console.log('calculateImgZoomSize', 'realImg: ' + realImg.width + ',' + realImg.height, + 'tempSize: ' + tempWidth + ',' + tempHeight, + 'windowZoomSize: ' + windowZoomWidth + ',' + windowZoomHeight, + 'windowSize: ' + windowWidth + ',' + windowHeight); */ + return imgCto; +}; +/** + * zoom an image + * @param ratio + * @param targetImgInfo + * @param offsetSize + * @param actualSize + * @returns + */ +ImgUtil.zoom = (ratio, targetImgInfo, offsetSize, actualSize) => { + let zoomRatio; + if (!actualSize) { + const zoomInFlag = ratio > 0; + ratio = zoomInFlag ? 1 + ratio : 1 / (1 - ratio); + zoomRatio = targetImgInfo.curWidth * ratio / targetImgInfo.realWidth; + } + // Snap to 100% zoom when we pass over it + const curRatio = targetImgInfo.curWidth / targetImgInfo.realWidth; + if (actualSize || (curRatio < 1 && zoomRatio > 1) || (curRatio > 1 && zoomRatio < 1)) { + // set zoom ratio to 100% + zoomRatio = 1; + // reduce snap offset ratio accordingly + ratio = 1 / curRatio; + } + let newWidth = targetImgInfo.realWidth * zoomRatio; + let newHeight = targetImgInfo.realHeight * zoomRatio; + if (IMG_VIEW_MIN >= newWidth || IMG_VIEW_MIN >= newHeight) { + // set minimum width or height + if (IMG_VIEW_MIN >= newWidth) { + newWidth = IMG_VIEW_MIN; + newHeight = (newWidth * targetImgInfo.realHeight) / targetImgInfo.realWidth; + } + else { + newHeight = IMG_VIEW_MIN; + newWidth = (newHeight * targetImgInfo.realWidth) / targetImgInfo.realHeight; + } + ratio = 1; + } + const left = targetImgInfo.left + offsetSize.offsetX * (1 - ratio); + const top = targetImgInfo.top + offsetSize.offsetY * (1 - ratio); + // cache image info: curWidth, curHeight, left, top + targetImgInfo.curWidth = newWidth; + targetImgInfo.curHeight = newHeight; + targetImgInfo.left = left; + targetImgInfo.top = top; + // return { newWidth, left, top }; + return targetImgInfo; +}; +ImgUtil.transform = (targetImgInfo) => { + let transform = 'rotate(' + targetImgInfo.rotate + 'deg)'; + if (targetImgInfo.scaleX) { + transform += ' scaleX(-1)'; + } + if (targetImgInfo.scaleY) { + transform += ' scaleY(-1)'; + } + targetImgInfo.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('transform', transform); +}; +ImgUtil.rotate = (degree, targetImgInfo) => { + targetImgInfo.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('transform', 'rotate(' + (targetImgInfo.rotate += degree) + 'deg)'); +}; +ImgUtil.invertImgColor = (imgEle, open) => { + if (open) { + imgEle.style.setProperty('filter', 'invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg)'); + imgEle.style.setProperty('mix-blend-mode', 'screen'); + } + else { + imgEle.style.setProperty('filter', 'none'); + imgEle.style.setProperty('mix-blend-mode', 'normal'); + } + // open ? imgEle.addClass('image-toolkit-img-invert') : imgEle.removeClass('image-toolkit-img-invert'); }; -class ContainerView { - constructor(plugin) { - this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle = { - borderWidth: '', - borderStyle: '', - borderColor: '' - }; - this.imgGlobalStatus = new ImgStatusCto(); - this.imgInfo = new ImgInfoCto(); - this.getViewMode = () => { - return this.plugin.settings.viewMode; - }; - this.isPinMode = () => { - return ViewMode.Pin === this.getViewMode(); - }; - this.isNormalMode = () => { - return ViewMode.Normal === this.getViewMode(); - }; - this.setMenuView = (menuView) => { - this.menuView = menuView; - }; - this.getPlugin = () => { - return this.plugin; - }; - this.getLastClickedImgEl = () => { - return this.lastClickedImgEl; - }; - this.getActiveImg = () => { - return this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; - }; - this.getDoc = () => { - return this.doc; - }; - /*public setPinMaximum = (val: number) => { - this.pinMaximum = val; - }*/ - this.getOitContainerViewEl = () => { - return this.imgInfo.imgContainerEl; - }; - this.getParentContainerEl = (targetEl) => { - if (!targetEl) { - return this.parentContainerEl; - } - if (!this.parentContainerEl) { - this.parentContainerEl = targetEl.matchParent('body'); - this.doc = this.parentContainerEl.ownerDocument; - } - return this.parentContainerEl; - }; - //region ================== Container View & Init ======================== - /** - * Render when clicking an image (core step) - * @param targetEl clicked image's element - * @returns - */ - this.renderContainer = (targetEl) => { - if (!this.checkStatus()) - return; - const matchedImg = this.initContainerView(targetEl, this.getParentContainerEl(targetEl)); - if (!matchedImg) - return; - this.openOitContainerView(matchedImg); - this.renderGalleryNavbar(); - this.refreshImg(matchedImg, targetEl.src, targetEl.alt); - matchedImg.mtime = new Date().getTime(); - }; - /** - * initContainerDom -> - * @param targetEl - * @param parentContainerEl targetEl's body - */ - this.initContainerView = (targetEl, parentContainerEl) => { - const matchedImg = this.initContainerDom(parentContainerEl); - if (!matchedImg) - return null; - matchedImg.targetOriginalImgEl = targetEl; - this.restoreBorderForLastClickedImg(); - this.initDefaultData(matchedImg, window.getComputedStyle(targetEl)); - this.addBorderForLastClickedImg(targetEl); - this.addOrRemoveEvents(matchedImg, true); // add events - return matchedImg; - }; - this.removeOitContainerView = () => { - var _a; - this.restoreBorderForLastClickedImg(); - this.removeGalleryNavbar(); - (_a = this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.remove(); - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl = null; - this.imgInfo.imgContainerEl = null; - this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = false; - this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = false; - this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex = 0; - this.imgGlobalStatus.fullScreen = false; - this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg = null; - // clear imgList - this.imgInfo.imgList.length = 0; - }; - this.checkStatus = () => { - const viewMode = this.plugin.getViewMode(); - if (!viewMode) - return false; - // none of popped-up-images - if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) - return true; - // Pin mode && Cover mode - if (this.isPinMode() && this.plugin.settings.pinCoverMode) - return true; - // configured max images > current pop-up images - if (this.getConfiguredPinMaximum() > this.imgInfo.getPopupImgNum()) - return true; - new obsidian.Notice(t("PIN_MAXIMUM_NOTICE")); - return false; - }; - this.getConfiguredPinMaximum = () => { - if (this.isPinMode()) - return this.plugin.settings.pinMaximum; - return 1; - }; - this.initDefaultData = (matchedImg, targetImgStyle) => { - if (targetImgStyle) { - matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.transform = 'none'; - matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.filter = targetImgStyle.filter; - matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.mixBlendMode = targetImgStyle.mixBlendMode; - matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.borderWidth = targetImgStyle.borderWidth; - matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.borderStyle = targetImgStyle.borderStyle; - matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.borderColor = targetImgStyle.borderColor; - this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderWidth = targetImgStyle.borderWidth; - this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderStyle = targetImgStyle.borderStyle; - this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderColor = targetImgStyle.borderColor; - } - this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = false; - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp = false; - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown = false; - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft = false; - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight = false; - matchedImg.invertColor = false; - matchedImg.scaleX = false; - matchedImg.scaleY = false; - matchedImg.fullScreen = false; - if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) { - this.resetClickTimer(); - } - }; - /** - * set 'data-oit-target' and lastClickedImgEl - * @param targetEl - */ - this.setLastClickedImg = (targetEl) => { - if (!targetEl) - return; - // 'data-oit-target' is set for locating current image - targetEl.setAttribute('data-oit-target', '1'); - this.lastClickedImgEl = targetEl; - }; - //endregion - //region ================== (Original) Image Border ======================== - this.addBorderForLastClickedImg = (targetEl) => { - this.setLastClickedImg(targetEl); - if (!targetEl || !this.plugin.settings.imageBorderToggle) - return; - const lastClickedImgStyle = targetEl === null || targetEl === void 0 ? void 0 : targetEl.style; - if (!lastClickedImgStyle) - return; - lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-width', this.plugin.settings.imageBorderWidth); - lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-style', this.plugin.settings.imageBorderStyle); - lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-color', this.plugin.settings.imageBorderColor); - }; - /** - * remove 'data-oit-target' - * restore default border style - */ - this.restoreBorderForLastClickedImg = () => { - if (!this.lastClickedImgEl) - return; - this.lastClickedImgEl.removeAttribute('data-oit-target'); - const lastClickedImgStyle = this.lastClickedImgEl.style; - if (lastClickedImgStyle) { - lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-width', this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderWidth); - lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-style', this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderStyle); - lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-color', this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderColor); - } - }; - //endregion - //region ================== Image ======================== - this.updateImgViewElAndList = (imgInfo) => { - if (!(imgInfo === null || imgInfo === void 0 ? void 0 : imgInfo.imgContainerEl)) - return; - const pinMaximum = this.getConfiguredPinMaximum(); - const imgNum = this.imgInfo.imgList.length; - if (pinMaximum < imgNum) { - // remove all imgViewEl and imgList - imgInfo.imgContainerEl.innerHTML = ''; - // clear imgList - imgInfo.imgList.length = 0; - } - // let isUpdate: boolean = false; - const curTime = new Date().getTime(); - for (let i = imgNum; i < pinMaximum; i++) { - //
``
- let imgViewEl = createEl('img'); - imgViewEl.addClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_VIEW); - imgViewEl.hidden = true; // hide 'oit-img-view' for now - imgViewEl.dataset.index = i + ''; // set data-index - this.setImgViewDefaultBackground(imgViewEl); - imgInfo.imgContainerEl.appendChild(imgViewEl); - // cache imgList - imgInfo.imgList.push(new ImgCto(i, curTime, imgViewEl)); - // isUpdate = true; - } - }; - this.getMatchedImg = () => { - let earliestImg; - for (const img of this.imgInfo.imgList) { - if (!earliestImg || earliestImg.mtime > img.mtime) - earliestImg = img; - if (img.popup) - continue; - return img; - } - if (this.plugin.settings.pinCoverMode) { - return earliestImg; - } - return null; - }; - /** - * it may from: renderContainerView(), switch GalleryNavbarView, click toolbar_refresh - * @param imgCto - * @param imgSrc - * @param imgAlt - * @param imgTitleIndex - */ - this.refreshImg = (imgCto, imgSrc, imgAlt, imgTitleIndex) => { - if (!imgSrc) - imgSrc = imgCto.imgViewEl.src; - if (!imgAlt) - imgAlt = imgCto.imgViewEl.alt; - this.renderImgTitle(imgAlt, imgTitleIndex); - if (imgSrc) { - if (imgCto.refreshImgInterval) { - clearInterval(imgCto.refreshImgInterval); - imgCto.refreshImgInterval = null; - } - let realImg = new Image(); - realImg.src = imgSrc; - imgCto.refreshImgInterval = setInterval((realImg) => { - var _a, _b; - if (realImg.width > 0 || realImg.height > 0) { - clearInterval(imgCto.refreshImgInterval); - imgCto.refreshImgInterval = null; - this.setImgViewPosition(ImgUtil.calculateImgZoomSize(realImg, imgCto, (_a = this.parentContainerEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.clientWidth, (_b = this.parentContainerEl) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.clientHeight), 0); - this.renderImgView(imgCto.imgViewEl, imgSrc, imgAlt); - this.renderImgTip(imgCto); - imgCto.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('transform', imgCto.defaultImgStyle.transform); - imgCto.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('filter', imgCto.defaultImgStyle.filter); - imgCto.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('mix-blend-mode', imgCto.defaultImgStyle.mixBlendMode); - } - }, 40, realImg); - } - }; - this.renderImgTitle = (name, index) => { - }; - this.setImgViewPosition = (imgZoomSize, rotate) => { - const imgViewEl = imgZoomSize.imgViewEl; - if (!imgViewEl) - return; - if (imgZoomSize) { - imgViewEl.setAttribute('width', imgZoomSize.curWidth + 'px'); - imgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-top', imgZoomSize.top + 'px', 'important'); - imgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-left', imgZoomSize.left + 'px', 'important'); - } - const rotateDeg = rotate ? rotate : 0; - imgViewEl.style.transform = 'rotate(' + rotateDeg + 'deg)'; - imgZoomSize.rotate = rotateDeg; - }; - this.renderImgView = (imgViewEl, src, alt) => { - if (!imgViewEl) - return; - imgViewEl.setAttribute('src', src); - imgViewEl.setAttribute('alt', alt); - imgViewEl.hidden = !src && !alt; - }; - this.renderImgTip = (activeImg) => { - if (!activeImg) - activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; - if (activeImg && this.imgInfo.imgTipEl && activeImg.realWidth > 0 && activeImg.curWidth > 0) { - if (this.imgInfo.imgTipTimeout) { - clearTimeout(this.imgInfo.imgTipTimeout); - } - if (this.plugin.settings.imgTipToggle) { - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = false; // display 'oit-img-tip' - const ratio = activeImg.curWidth * 100 / activeImg.realWidth; - const isSingleDigit = 10 > ratio; - const width = isSingleDigit ? 20 : 40; - const left = activeImg.left + activeImg.curWidth / 2 - width / 2; - const top = activeImg.top + activeImg.curHeight / 2 - 10; - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("width", width + 'px'); - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("font-size", isSingleDigit || 100 >= activeImg.curWidth ? 'xx-small' : 'x-small'); - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("left", left + 'px'); - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("top", top + 'px'); - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("z-index", activeImg.zIndex + ''); - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.setText(parseInt(ratio + '') + '%'); - this.imgInfo.imgTipTimeout = setTimeout(() => { - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = true; - }, 1000); - } - else { - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = true; // hide 'oit-img-tip' - this.imgInfo.imgTipTimeout = null; - } - } - }; - this.setImgViewDefaultBackgroundForImgList = () => { - for (const imgCto of this.imgInfo.imgList) { - this.setImgViewDefaultBackground(imgCto.imgViewEl); - } - }; - this.setImgViewDefaultBackground = (imgViewEl) => { - if (!imgViewEl) - return; - if (this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor && IMG_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR != this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor) { - imgViewEl.removeClass('img-default-background'); - imgViewEl.style.setProperty('background-color', this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor); - } - else { - imgViewEl.addClass('img-default-background'); - imgViewEl.style.removeProperty('background-color'); - } - }; - this.setActiveImgZIndex = (activeImg) => { - }; - //endregion - //region ================== Gallery NavBar ======================== - this.switchImageOnGalleryNavBar = (event, next) => { - }; - this.renderGalleryNavbar = () => { - }; - this.removeGalleryNavbar = () => { - }; - //endregion - //region ================== full screen ======================== - /** - * full-screen mode - */ - this.showPlayerImg = (activeImg) => { - if (!activeImg && !(activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg)) - return; - this.imgGlobalStatus.fullScreen = true; - activeImg.fullScreen = true; - // activeImg.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('display', 'none', 'important'); // hide imgViewEl - // this.imgInfoCto.imgFooterEl?.style.setProperty('display', 'none'); // hide 'oit-img-footer' - // show the img-player - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'block'); - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.style.setProperty('z-index', (this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex + 10) + ''); - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.addEventListener('click', this.closePlayerImg); - const windowWidth = this.doc.documentElement.clientWidth || this.doc.body.clientWidth; - const windowHeight = this.doc.documentElement.clientHeight || this.doc.body.clientHeight; - let newWidth, newHeight; - let top = 0; - if (IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE.STRETCH == this.plugin.settings.imgFullScreenMode) { - newWidth = windowWidth + 'px'; - newHeight = windowHeight + 'px'; - } - else if (IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE.FILL == this.plugin.settings.imgFullScreenMode) { - newWidth = '100%'; - newHeight = '100%'; - } - else { - // fit - const widthRatio = windowWidth / activeImg.realWidth; - const heightRatio = windowHeight / activeImg.realHeight; - if (widthRatio <= heightRatio) { - newWidth = windowWidth; - newHeight = widthRatio * activeImg.realHeight; - } - else { - newHeight = windowHeight; - newWidth = heightRatio * activeImg.realWidth; - } - top = (windowHeight - newHeight) / 2; - newWidth = newWidth + 'px'; - newHeight = newHeight + 'px'; - } - const imgPlayerImgViewEl = this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl; - if (imgPlayerImgViewEl) { - imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('src', activeImg.imgViewEl.src); - imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('alt', activeImg.imgViewEl.alt); - imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('width', newWidth); - imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('height', newHeight); - imgPlayerImgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-top', top + 'px'); - //this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-left', left + 'px'); - this.setImgViewDefaultBackground(imgPlayerImgViewEl); - } - }; - /** - * close full screen - */ - this.closePlayerImg = () => { - for (const imgCto of this.imgInfo.imgList) { - if (!imgCto.fullScreen) - continue; - // show the popped up image - // imgCto.imgViewEl?.style.setProperty('display', 'block', 'important'); - // this.imgInfoCto.imgFooterEl?.style.setProperty('display', 'block'); - } - // hide full screen - if (this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl) { - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'none'); // hide 'img-player' - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.removeEventListener('click', this.closePlayerImg); - } - if (this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl) { - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('src', ''); - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('alt', ''); - } - this.imgGlobalStatus.fullScreen = false; - }; - //endregion - //region ================== events ======================== - this.addOrRemoveEvents = (matchedImg, isAdd) => { - if (isAdd) { - if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) { - this.doc.addEventListener('keydown', this.triggerKeydown); - this.doc.addEventListener('keyup', this.triggerKeyup); - } - if (this.isNormalMode()) { - // click event: hide container view - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.addEventListener('click', this.closeContainerView); - } - matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mouseenter', this.mouseenterImgView); - matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.mouseleaveImgView); - // drag the image via mouse - matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mousedown', this.mousedownImgView); - matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mouseup', this.mouseupImgView); - // zoom the image via mouse wheel - matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mousewheel', this.mousewheelViewContainer, { passive: true }); - } - else { - if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) { - this.doc.removeEventListener('keydown', this.triggerKeydown); - this.doc.removeEventListener('keyup', this.triggerKeyup); - if (this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer) { - clearTimeout(this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer); - this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer = null; - this.imgGlobalStatus.clickCount = 0; - } - } - if (!this.isPinMode()) { - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.removeEventListener('click', this.closeContainerView); - } - matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mouseenter', this.mouseenterImgView); - matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mouseleave', this.mouseleaveImgView); - matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mousedown', this.mousedownImgView); - matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.mouseupImgView); - matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mousewheel', this.mousewheelViewContainer); - if (matchedImg.refreshImgInterval) { - clearInterval(matchedImg.refreshImgInterval); - matchedImg.refreshImgInterval = null; - } - } - }; - this.triggerKeyup = (event) => { - // console.log('keyup', event, event.key); - const key = event.key; - if (!key) - return; - if (!('Escape' === key)) { - event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - } - switch (key) { - case 'Escape': - // close full screen, hide container view - this.imgGlobalStatus.fullScreen ? this.closePlayerImg() : this.closeContainerView(); - break; - case 'ArrowUp': - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp = false; - break; - case 'ArrowDown': - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown = false; - break; - case 'ArrowLeft': - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft = false; - // switch to the previous image on the gallery navBar - this.switchImageOnGalleryNavBar(event, false); - break; - case 'ArrowRight': - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight = false; - // switch to the next image on the gallery navBar - this.switchImageOnGalleryNavBar(event, true); - break; - } - }; - /** - * move the image by keyboard - * @param event - */ - this.triggerKeydown = (event) => { - //console.log('keydown', event, event.key, this.imgStatus); - if (this.isPinMode()) - return; - event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - if (this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp && this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft) { - this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'UP_LEFT'); - return; - } - else if (this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp && this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight) { - this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'UP_RIGHT'); - return; - } - else if (this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown && this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft) { - this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'DOWN_LEFT'); - return; - } - else if (this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown && this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight) { - this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'DOWN_RIGHT'); - return; - } - switch (event.key) { - case 'ArrowUp': - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp = true; - this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'UP'); - break; - case 'ArrowDown': - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown = true; - this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'DOWN'); - break; - case 'ArrowLeft': - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft = true; - this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'LEFT'); - break; - case 'ArrowRight': - this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight = true; - this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'RIGHT'); - break; - } - }; - this.moveImgViewByHotkey = (event, orientation) => { - if (!orientation || !this.imgGlobalStatus.popup || !this.checkHotkeySettings(event, this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey)) - return; - switch (orientation) { - case 'UP': - this.mousemoveImgView(null, { offsetX: 0, offsetY: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed }); - break; - case 'DOWN': - this.mousemoveImgView(null, { offsetX: 0, offsetY: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed }); - break; - case 'LEFT': - this.mousemoveImgView(null, { offsetX: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, offsetY: 0 }); - break; - case 'RIGHT': - this.mousemoveImgView(null, { offsetX: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, offsetY: 0 }); - break; - case 'UP_LEFT': - this.mousemoveImgView(null, { - offsetX: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, - offsetY: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed - }); - break; - case 'UP_RIGHT': - this.mousemoveImgView(null, { - offsetX: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, - offsetY: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed - }); - break; - case 'DOWN_LEFT': - this.mousemoveImgView(null, { - offsetX: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, - offsetY: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed - }); - break; - case 'DOWN_RIGHT': - this.mousemoveImgView(null, { - offsetX: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, - offsetY: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed - }); - break; - } - }; - this.checkHotkeySettings = (event, hotkey) => { - // console.log("[oit] checkHotkeySettings: ", event.ctrlKey, event.altKey, event.shiftKey) - switch (hotkey) { - case "NONE": - return !event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.shiftKey; - case "CTRL": - return event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.shiftKey; - case "ALT": - return !event.ctrlKey && event.altKey && !event.shiftKey; - case "SHIFT": - return !event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && event.shiftKey; - case "CTRL_ALT": - return event.ctrlKey && event.altKey && !event.shiftKey; - case "CTRL_SHIFT": - return event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && event.shiftKey; - case "SHIFT_ALT": - return !event.ctrlKey && event.altKey && event.shiftKey; - case "CTRL_SHIFT_ALT": - return event.ctrlKey && event.altKey && event.shiftKey; - } - return false; - }; - this.mouseenterImgView = (event) => { - this.resetClickTimer(); - event.stopPropagation(); - event.preventDefault(); - this.getAndUpdateActiveImg(event); - // console.log('mouseenterImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg); - }; - this.mousedownImgView = (event) => { - // console.log('mousedownImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg, event.button); - event.stopPropagation(); - event.preventDefault(); - const activeImg = this.getAndUpdateActiveImg(event); - if (!activeImg) - return; - if (0 == event.button) { // left click - this.setClickTimer(activeImg); - this.setActiveImgZIndex(activeImg); - this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = true; - // 鼠标相对于图片的位置 - activeImg.moveX = activeImg.imgViewEl.offsetLeft - event.clientX; - activeImg.moveY = activeImg.imgViewEl.offsetTop - event.clientY; - // 鼠标按下时持续触发/移动事件 - activeImg.imgViewEl.onmousemove = this.mousemoveImgView; - } - }; - /** - * move the image by mouse or keyboard - * @param event - * @param offsetSize - */ - this.mousemoveImgView = (event, offsetSize) => { - // console.log('mousemoveImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg); - const activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; - if (!activeImg) - return; - if (event) { - if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging) - return; - // drag via mouse cursor (Both Mode) - activeImg.left = event.clientX + activeImg.moveX; - activeImg.top = event.clientY + activeImg.moveY; - } - else if (offsetSize) { - // move by arrow keys (Normal Mode) - activeImg.left += offsetSize.offsetX; - activeImg.top += offsetSize.offsetY; - } - else { - return; - } - // move the image - activeImg.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-left', activeImg.left + 'px', 'important'); - activeImg.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-top', activeImg.top + 'px', 'important'); - }; - this.mouseupImgView = (event) => { - var _a; - // console.log('mouseupImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg); - this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = false; - event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - const activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; - if (activeImg) { - activeImg.imgViewEl.onmousemove = null; - if (2 == event.button) { // right click - (_a = this.menuView) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.show(event, activeImg); - } - } - }; - this.mouseleaveImgView = (event) => { - // console.log('mouseleaveImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg, '>>> set null'); - this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = false; - this.resetClickTimer(); - event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - const activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; - if (activeImg) { - activeImg.imgViewEl.onmousemove = null; - this.setActiveImgForMouseEvent(null); // for pin mode - } - }; - this.setClickTimer = (activeImg) => { - ++this.imgGlobalStatus.clickCount; - clearTimeout(this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer); - this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer = setTimeout(() => { - const clickCount = this.imgGlobalStatus.clickCount; - this.resetClickTimer(); - if (2 === clickCount) { // double click - if (!activeImg) - activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; - // console.log('mousedownImgView: double click...', activeImg.index); - this.clickImgToolbar(null, this.plugin.settings.doubleClickToolbar, activeImg); - } - }, 200); - }; - this.resetClickTimer = () => { - this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer = null; - this.imgGlobalStatus.clickCount = 0; - }; - this.getAndUpdateActiveImg = (event) => { - const targetEl = event.target; - let index; - if (!targetEl || !(index = targetEl.dataset.index)) - return; - const activeImg = this.imgInfo.imgList[parseInt(index)]; - if (activeImg && (!this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg || activeImg.index !== this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg.index)) { - this.setActiveImgForMouseEvent(activeImg); // update activeImg - } - // console.log('getAndUpdateActiveImg: ', activeImg) - return activeImg; - }; - this.mousewheelViewContainer = (event) => { - // event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - // @ts-ignore - this.zoomAndRender(0 < event.wheelDelta ? 0.1 : -0.1, event); - }; - this.zoomAndRender = (ratio, event, actualSize, activeImg) => { - if (!activeImg) { - activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; - } - let activeImgViewEl; - if (!activeImg || !(activeImgViewEl = activeImg.imgViewEl)) - return; - let offsetSize = { offsetX: 0, offsetY: 0 }; - if (event) { - offsetSize.offsetX = event.offsetX; - offsetSize.offsetY = event.offsetY; - } - else { - offsetSize.offsetX = activeImg.curWidth / 2; - offsetSize.offsetY = activeImg.curHeight / 2; - } - const zoomData = ImgUtil.zoom(ratio, activeImg, offsetSize, actualSize); - this.renderImgTip(activeImg); - activeImgViewEl.setAttribute('width', zoomData.curWidth + 'px'); - activeImgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-top', zoomData.top + 'px', 'important'); - activeImgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-left', zoomData.left + 'px', 'important'); - }; - this.clickImgToolbar = (event, targetElClass, activeImg) => { - if (!targetElClass && !activeImg) { - if (!event) - return; - // comes from clicking toolbar - targetElClass = event.target.className; - activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; - } - switch (targetElClass) { - case 'toolbar_zoom_to_100': - this.zoomAndRender(null, null, true, activeImg); - break; - case 'toolbar_zoom_in': - this.zoomAndRender(0.1); - break; - case 'toolbar_zoom_out': - this.zoomAndRender(-0.1); - break; - case 'toolbar_full_screen': - this.showPlayerImg(activeImg); - break; - case 'toolbar_refresh': - this.refreshImg(activeImg); - break; - case 'toolbar_rotate_left': - activeImg.rotate -= 90; - ImgUtil.transform(activeImg); - break; - case 'toolbar_rotate_right': - activeImg.rotate += 90; - ImgUtil.transform(activeImg); - break; - case 'toolbar_scale_x': - activeImg.scaleX = !activeImg.scaleX; - ImgUtil.transform(activeImg); - break; - case 'toolbar_scale_y': - activeImg.scaleY = !activeImg.scaleY; - ImgUtil.transform(activeImg); - break; - case 'toolbar_invert_color': - activeImg.invertColor = !activeImg.invertColor; - ImgUtil.invertImgColor(activeImg.imgViewEl, activeImg.invertColor); - break; - case 'toolbar_copy': - ImgUtil.copyImage(activeImg.imgViewEl, activeImg.curWidth, activeImg.curHeight); - break; - case 'toolbar_close': - this.closeContainerView(event, activeImg); - break; - } - }; - this.plugin = plugin; - } +class ContainerView { + constructor(plugin) { + this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle = { + borderWidth: '', + borderStyle: '', + borderColor: '' + }; + this.imgGlobalStatus = new ImgStatusCto(); + this.imgInfo = new ImgInfoCto(); + this.getViewMode = () => { + return this.plugin.settings.viewMode; + }; + this.isPinMode = () => { + return ViewMode.Pin === this.getViewMode(); + }; + this.isNormalMode = () => { + return ViewMode.Normal === this.getViewMode(); + }; + this.setMenuView = (menuView) => { + this.menuView = menuView; + }; + this.getPlugin = () => { + return this.plugin; + }; + this.getLastClickedImgEl = () => { + return this.lastClickedImgEl; + }; + this.getActiveImg = () => { + return this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; + }; + this.getDoc = () => { + return this.doc; + }; + /*public setPinMaximum = (val: number) => { + this.pinMaximum = val; + }*/ + this.getOitContainerViewEl = () => { + return this.imgInfo.imgContainerEl; + }; + this.getParentContainerEl = (targetEl) => { + if (!targetEl) { + return this.parentContainerEl; + } + if (!this.parentContainerEl) { + this.parentContainerEl = targetEl.matchParent('body'); + this.doc = this.parentContainerEl.ownerDocument; + } + return this.parentContainerEl; + }; + //region ================== Container View & Init ======================== + /** + * Render when clicking an image (core step) + * @param targetEl clicked image's element + * @returns + */ + this.renderContainer = (targetEl) => { + if (!this.checkStatus()) + return; + const matchedImg = this.initContainerView(targetEl, this.getParentContainerEl(targetEl)); + if (!matchedImg) + return; + this.openOitContainerView(matchedImg); + this.renderGalleryNavbar(); + this.refreshImg(matchedImg, targetEl.src, targetEl.alt); + matchedImg.mtime = new Date().getTime(); + }; + /** + * initContainerDom -> + * @param targetEl + * @param parentContainerEl targetEl's body + */ + this.initContainerView = (targetEl, parentContainerEl) => { + const matchedImg = this.initContainerDom(parentContainerEl); + if (!matchedImg) + return null; + matchedImg.targetOriginalImgEl = targetEl; + this.restoreBorderForLastClickedImg(); + this.initDefaultData(matchedImg, window.getComputedStyle(targetEl)); + this.addBorderForLastClickedImg(targetEl); + this.addOrRemoveEvents(matchedImg, true); // add events + return matchedImg; + }; + this.removeOitContainerView = () => { + var _a; + this.restoreBorderForLastClickedImg(); + this.removeGalleryNavbar(); + (_a = this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.remove(); + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl = null; + this.imgInfo.imgContainerEl = null; + this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = false; + this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = false; + this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex = 0; + this.imgGlobalStatus.fullScreen = false; + this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg = null; + // clear imgList + this.imgInfo.imgList.length = 0; + }; + this.checkStatus = () => { + const viewMode = this.plugin.getViewMode(); + if (!viewMode) + return false; + // none of popped-up-images + if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) + return true; + // Pin mode && Cover mode + if (this.isPinMode() && this.plugin.settings.pinCoverMode) + return true; + // configured max images > current pop-up images + if (this.getConfiguredPinMaximum() > this.imgInfo.getPopupImgNum()) + return true; + new obsidian.Notice(t("PIN_MAXIMUM_NOTICE")); + return false; + }; + this.getConfiguredPinMaximum = () => { + if (this.isPinMode()) + return this.plugin.settings.pinMaximum; + return 1; + }; + this.initDefaultData = (matchedImg, targetImgStyle) => { + if (targetImgStyle) { + matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.transform = 'none'; + matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.filter = targetImgStyle.filter; + matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.mixBlendMode = targetImgStyle.mixBlendMode; + matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.borderWidth = targetImgStyle.borderWidth; + matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.borderStyle = targetImgStyle.borderStyle; + matchedImg.defaultImgStyle.borderColor = targetImgStyle.borderColor; + this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderWidth = targetImgStyle.borderWidth; + this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderStyle = targetImgStyle.borderStyle; + this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderColor = targetImgStyle.borderColor; + } + this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = false; + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp = false; + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown = false; + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft = false; + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight = false; + matchedImg.invertColor = false; + matchedImg.scaleX = false; + matchedImg.scaleY = false; + matchedImg.fullScreen = false; + if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) { + this.resetClickTimer(); + } + }; + /** + * set 'data-oit-target' and lastClickedImgEl + * @param targetEl + */ + this.setLastClickedImg = (targetEl) => { + if (!targetEl) + return; + // 'data-oit-target' is set for locating current image + targetEl.setAttribute('data-oit-target', '1'); + this.lastClickedImgEl = targetEl; + }; + //endregion + //region ================== (Original) Image Border ======================== + this.addBorderForLastClickedImg = (targetEl) => { + this.setLastClickedImg(targetEl); + if (!targetEl || !this.plugin.settings.imageBorderToggle) + return; + const lastClickedImgStyle = targetEl === null || targetEl === void 0 ? void 0 : targetEl.style; + if (!lastClickedImgStyle) + return; + lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-width', this.plugin.settings.imageBorderWidth); + lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-style', this.plugin.settings.imageBorderStyle); + lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-color', this.plugin.settings.imageBorderColor); + }; + /** + * remove 'data-oit-target' + * restore default border style + */ + this.restoreBorderForLastClickedImg = () => { + if (!this.lastClickedImgEl) + return; + this.lastClickedImgEl.removeAttribute('data-oit-target'); + const lastClickedImgStyle = this.lastClickedImgEl.style; + if (lastClickedImgStyle) { + lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-width', this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderWidth); + lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-style', this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderStyle); + lastClickedImgStyle.setProperty('border-color', this.lastClickedImgDefaultStyle.borderColor); + } + }; + //endregion + //region ================== Image ======================== + this.updateImgViewElAndList = (imgInfo) => { + if (!(imgInfo === null || imgInfo === void 0 ? void 0 : imgInfo.imgContainerEl)) + return; + const pinMaximum = this.getConfiguredPinMaximum(); + const imgNum = this.imgInfo.imgList.length; + if (pinMaximum < imgNum) { + // remove all imgViewEl and imgList + imgInfo.imgContainerEl.innerHTML = ''; + // clear imgList + imgInfo.imgList.length = 0; + } + // let isUpdate: boolean = false; + const curTime = new Date().getTime(); + for (let i = imgNum; i < pinMaximum; i++) { + //
``
+ let imgViewEl = createEl('img'); + imgViewEl.addClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_VIEW); + imgViewEl.hidden = true; // hide 'oit-img-view' for now + imgViewEl.dataset.index = i + ''; // set data-index + this.setImgViewDefaultBackground(imgViewEl); + imgInfo.imgContainerEl.appendChild(imgViewEl); + // cache imgList + imgInfo.imgList.push(new ImgCto(i, curTime, imgViewEl)); + // isUpdate = true; + } + }; + this.getMatchedImg = () => { + let earliestImg; + for (const img of this.imgInfo.imgList) { + if (!earliestImg || earliestImg.mtime > img.mtime) + earliestImg = img; + if (img.popup) + continue; + return img; + } + if (this.plugin.settings.pinCoverMode) { + return earliestImg; + } + return null; + }; + /** + * it may from: renderContainerView(), switch GalleryNavbarView, click toolbar_refresh + * @param imgCto + * @param imgSrc + * @param imgAlt + * @param imgTitleIndex + */ + this.refreshImg = (imgCto, imgSrc, imgAlt, imgTitleIndex) => { + if (!imgSrc) + imgSrc = imgCto.imgViewEl.src; + if (!imgAlt) + imgAlt = imgCto.imgViewEl.alt; + this.renderImgTitle(imgAlt, imgTitleIndex); + if (imgSrc) { + if (imgCto.refreshImgInterval) { + clearInterval(imgCto.refreshImgInterval); + imgCto.refreshImgInterval = null; + } + let realImg = new Image(); + realImg.src = imgSrc; + imgCto.refreshImgInterval = setInterval((realImg) => { + var _a, _b; + if (realImg.width > 0 || realImg.height > 0) { + clearInterval(imgCto.refreshImgInterval); + imgCto.refreshImgInterval = null; + this.setImgViewPosition(ImgUtil.calculateImgZoomSize(realImg, imgCto, (_a = this.parentContainerEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.clientWidth, (_b = this.parentContainerEl) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.clientHeight), 0); + this.renderImgView(imgCto.imgViewEl, imgSrc, imgAlt); + this.renderImgTip(imgCto); + imgCto.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('transform', imgCto.defaultImgStyle.transform); + imgCto.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('filter', imgCto.defaultImgStyle.filter); + imgCto.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('mix-blend-mode', imgCto.defaultImgStyle.mixBlendMode); + } + }, 40, realImg); + } + }; + this.renderImgTitle = (name, index) => { + }; + this.setImgViewPosition = (imgZoomSize, rotate) => { + const imgViewEl = imgZoomSize.imgViewEl; + if (!imgViewEl) + return; + if (imgZoomSize) { + imgViewEl.setAttribute('width', imgZoomSize.curWidth + 'px'); + imgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-top', imgZoomSize.top + 'px', 'important'); + imgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-left', imgZoomSize.left + 'px', 'important'); + } + const rotateDeg = rotate ? rotate : 0; + imgViewEl.style.transform = 'rotate(' + rotateDeg + 'deg)'; + imgZoomSize.rotate = rotateDeg; + }; + this.renderImgView = (imgViewEl, src, alt) => { + if (!imgViewEl) + return; + imgViewEl.setAttribute('src', src); + imgViewEl.setAttribute('alt', alt); + imgViewEl.hidden = !src && !alt; + }; + this.renderImgTip = (activeImg) => { + if (!activeImg) + activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; + if (activeImg && this.imgInfo.imgTipEl && activeImg.realWidth > 0 && activeImg.curWidth > 0) { + if (this.imgInfo.imgTipTimeout) { + clearTimeout(this.imgInfo.imgTipTimeout); + } + if (this.plugin.settings.imgTipToggle) { + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = false; // display 'oit-img-tip' + const ratio = activeImg.curWidth * 100 / activeImg.realWidth; + const isSingleDigit = 10 > ratio; + const width = isSingleDigit ? 20 : 40; + const left = activeImg.left + activeImg.curWidth / 2 - width / 2; + const top = activeImg.top + activeImg.curHeight / 2 - 10; + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("width", width + 'px'); + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("font-size", isSingleDigit || 100 >= activeImg.curWidth ? 'xx-small' : 'x-small'); + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("left", left + 'px'); + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("top", top + 'px'); + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.style.setProperty("z-index", activeImg.zIndex + ''); + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.setText(parseInt(ratio + '') + '%'); + this.imgInfo.imgTipTimeout = setTimeout(() => { + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = true; + }, 1000); + } + else { + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = true; // hide 'oit-img-tip' + this.imgInfo.imgTipTimeout = null; + } + } + }; + this.setImgViewDefaultBackgroundForImgList = () => { + for (const imgCto of this.imgInfo.imgList) { + this.setImgViewDefaultBackground(imgCto.imgViewEl); + } + }; + this.setImgViewDefaultBackground = (imgViewEl) => { + if (!imgViewEl) + return; + if (this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor && IMG_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR != this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor) { + imgViewEl.removeClass('img-default-background'); + imgViewEl.style.setProperty('background-color', this.plugin.settings.imgViewBackgroundColor); + } + else { + imgViewEl.addClass('img-default-background'); + imgViewEl.style.removeProperty('background-color'); + } + }; + this.setActiveImgZIndex = (activeImg) => { + }; + //endregion + //region ================== Gallery NavBar ======================== + this.switchImageOnGalleryNavBar = (event, next) => { + }; + this.renderGalleryNavbar = () => { + }; + this.removeGalleryNavbar = () => { + }; + //endregion + //region ================== full screen ======================== + /** + * full-screen mode + */ + this.showPlayerImg = (activeImg) => { + if (!activeImg && !(activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg)) + return; + this.imgGlobalStatus.fullScreen = true; + activeImg.fullScreen = true; + // activeImg.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('display', 'none', 'important'); // hide imgViewEl + // this.imgInfoCto.imgFooterEl?.style.setProperty('display', 'none'); // hide 'oit-img-footer' + // show the img-player + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'block'); + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.style.setProperty('z-index', (this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex + 10) + ''); + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.addEventListener('click', this.closePlayerImg); + const windowWidth = this.doc.documentElement.clientWidth || this.doc.body.clientWidth; + const windowHeight = this.doc.documentElement.clientHeight || this.doc.body.clientHeight; + let newWidth, newHeight; + let top = 0; + if (IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE.STRETCH == this.plugin.settings.imgFullScreenMode) { + newWidth = windowWidth + 'px'; + newHeight = windowHeight + 'px'; + } + else if (IMG_FULL_SCREEN_MODE.FILL == this.plugin.settings.imgFullScreenMode) { + newWidth = '100%'; + newHeight = '100%'; + } + else { + // fit + const widthRatio = windowWidth / activeImg.realWidth; + const heightRatio = windowHeight / activeImg.realHeight; + if (widthRatio <= heightRatio) { + newWidth = windowWidth; + newHeight = widthRatio * activeImg.realHeight; + } + else { + newHeight = windowHeight; + newWidth = heightRatio * activeImg.realWidth; + } + top = (windowHeight - newHeight) / 2; + newWidth = newWidth + 'px'; + newHeight = newHeight + 'px'; + } + const imgPlayerImgViewEl = this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl; + if (imgPlayerImgViewEl) { + imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('src', activeImg.imgViewEl.src); + imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('alt', activeImg.imgViewEl.alt); + imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('width', newWidth); + imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('height', newHeight); + imgPlayerImgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-top', top + 'px'); + //this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-left', left + 'px'); + this.setImgViewDefaultBackground(imgPlayerImgViewEl); + } + }; + /** + * close full screen + */ + this.closePlayerImg = () => { + for (const imgCto of this.imgInfo.imgList) { + if (!imgCto.fullScreen) + continue; + // show the popped up image + // imgCto.imgViewEl?.style.setProperty('display', 'block', 'important'); + // this.imgInfoCto.imgFooterEl?.style.setProperty('display', 'block'); + } + // hide full screen + if (this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl) { + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'none'); // hide 'img-player' + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.removeEventListener('click', this.closePlayerImg); + } + if (this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl) { + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('src', ''); + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.setAttribute('alt', ''); + } + this.imgGlobalStatus.fullScreen = false; + }; + //endregion + //region ================== events ======================== + this.addOrRemoveEvents = (matchedImg, isAdd) => { + if (isAdd) { + if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) { + this.doc.addEventListener('keydown', this.triggerKeydown); + this.doc.addEventListener('keyup', this.triggerKeyup); + } + if (this.isNormalMode()) { + // click event: hide container view + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.addEventListener('click', this.closeContainerView); + } + matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mouseenter', this.mouseenterImgView); + matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.mouseleaveImgView); + // drag the image via mouse + matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mousedown', this.mousedownImgView); + matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mouseup', this.mouseupImgView); + // zoom the image via mouse wheel + matchedImg.imgViewEl.addEventListener('mousewheel', this.mousewheelViewContainer, { passive: true }); + } + else { + if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) { + this.doc.removeEventListener('keydown', this.triggerKeydown); + this.doc.removeEventListener('keyup', this.triggerKeyup); + if (this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer) { + clearTimeout(this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer); + this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer = null; + this.imgGlobalStatus.clickCount = 0; + } + } + if (!this.isPinMode()) { + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.removeEventListener('click', this.closeContainerView); + } + matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mouseenter', this.mouseenterImgView); + matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mouseleave', this.mouseleaveImgView); + matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mousedown', this.mousedownImgView); + matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.mouseupImgView); + matchedImg.imgViewEl.removeEventListener('mousewheel', this.mousewheelViewContainer); + if (matchedImg.refreshImgInterval) { + clearInterval(matchedImg.refreshImgInterval); + matchedImg.refreshImgInterval = null; + } + } + }; + this.triggerKeyup = (event) => { + // console.log('keyup', event, event.key); + const key = event.key; + if (!key) + return; + if (!('Escape' === key)) { + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + } + switch (key) { + case 'Escape': + // close full screen, hide container view + this.imgGlobalStatus.fullScreen ? this.closePlayerImg() : this.closeContainerView(); + break; + case 'ArrowUp': + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp = false; + break; + case 'ArrowDown': + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown = false; + break; + case 'ArrowLeft': + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft = false; + // switch to the previous image on the gallery navBar + this.switchImageOnGalleryNavBar(event, false); + break; + case 'ArrowRight': + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight = false; + // switch to the next image on the gallery navBar + this.switchImageOnGalleryNavBar(event, true); + break; + } + }; + /** + * move the image by keyboard + * @param event + */ + this.triggerKeydown = (event) => { + //console.log('keydown', event, event.key, this.imgStatus); + if (this.isPinMode()) + return; + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + if (this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp && this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft) { + this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'UP_LEFT'); + return; + } + else if (this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp && this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight) { + this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'UP_RIGHT'); + return; + } + else if (this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown && this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft) { + this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'DOWN_LEFT'); + return; + } + else if (this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown && this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight) { + this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'DOWN_RIGHT'); + return; + } + switch (event.key) { + case 'ArrowUp': + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowUp = true; + this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'UP'); + break; + case 'ArrowDown': + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowDown = true; + this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'DOWN'); + break; + case 'ArrowLeft': + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowLeft = true; + this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'LEFT'); + break; + case 'ArrowRight': + this.imgGlobalStatus.arrowRight = true; + this.moveImgViewByHotkey(event, 'RIGHT'); + break; + } + }; + this.moveImgViewByHotkey = (event, orientation) => { + if (!orientation || !this.imgGlobalStatus.popup || !this.checkHotkeySettings(event, this.plugin.settings.moveTheImageHotkey)) + return; + switch (orientation) { + case 'UP': + this.mousemoveImgView(null, { offsetX: 0, offsetY: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed }); + break; + case 'DOWN': + this.mousemoveImgView(null, { offsetX: 0, offsetY: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed }); + break; + case 'LEFT': + this.mousemoveImgView(null, { offsetX: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, offsetY: 0 }); + break; + case 'RIGHT': + this.mousemoveImgView(null, { offsetX: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, offsetY: 0 }); + break; + case 'UP_LEFT': + this.mousemoveImgView(null, { + offsetX: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, + offsetY: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed + }); + break; + case 'UP_RIGHT': + this.mousemoveImgView(null, { + offsetX: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, + offsetY: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed + }); + break; + case 'DOWN_LEFT': + this.mousemoveImgView(null, { + offsetX: -this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, + offsetY: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed + }); + break; + case 'DOWN_RIGHT': + this.mousemoveImgView(null, { + offsetX: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed, + offsetY: this.plugin.settings.imageMoveSpeed + }); + break; + } + }; + this.checkHotkeySettings = (event, hotkey) => { + // console.log("[oit] checkHotkeySettings: ", event.ctrlKey, event.altKey, event.shiftKey) + switch (hotkey) { + case "NONE": + return !event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.shiftKey; + case "CTRL": + return event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.shiftKey; + case "ALT": + return !event.ctrlKey && event.altKey && !event.shiftKey; + case "SHIFT": + return !event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && event.shiftKey; + case "CTRL_ALT": + return event.ctrlKey && event.altKey && !event.shiftKey; + case "CTRL_SHIFT": + return event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && event.shiftKey; + case "SHIFT_ALT": + return !event.ctrlKey && event.altKey && event.shiftKey; + case "CTRL_SHIFT_ALT": + return event.ctrlKey && event.altKey && event.shiftKey; + } + return false; + }; + this.mouseenterImgView = (event) => { + this.resetClickTimer(); + event.stopPropagation(); + event.preventDefault(); + this.getAndUpdateActiveImg(event); + // console.log('mouseenterImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg); + }; + this.mousedownImgView = (event) => { + // console.log('mousedownImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg, event.button); + event.stopPropagation(); + event.preventDefault(); + const activeImg = this.getAndUpdateActiveImg(event); + if (!activeImg) + return; + if (0 == event.button) { // left click + this.setClickTimer(activeImg); + this.setActiveImgZIndex(activeImg); + this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = true; + // 鼠标相对于图片的位置 + activeImg.moveX = activeImg.imgViewEl.offsetLeft - event.clientX; + activeImg.moveY = activeImg.imgViewEl.offsetTop - event.clientY; + // 鼠标按下时持续触发/移动事件 + activeImg.imgViewEl.onmousemove = this.mousemoveImgView; + } + }; + /** + * move the image by mouse or keyboard + * @param event + * @param offsetSize + */ + this.mousemoveImgView = (event, offsetSize) => { + // console.log('mousemoveImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg); + const activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; + if (!activeImg) + return; + if (event) { + if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging) + return; + // drag via mouse cursor (Both Mode) + activeImg.left = event.clientX + activeImg.moveX; + activeImg.top = event.clientY + activeImg.moveY; + } + else if (offsetSize) { + // move by arrow keys (Normal Mode) + activeImg.left += offsetSize.offsetX; + activeImg.top += offsetSize.offsetY; + } + else { + return; + } + // move the image + activeImg.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-left', activeImg.left + 'px', 'important'); + activeImg.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-top', activeImg.top + 'px', 'important'); + }; + this.mouseupImgView = (event) => { + var _a; + // console.log('mouseupImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg); + this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = false; + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + const activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; + if (activeImg) { + activeImg.imgViewEl.onmousemove = null; + if (2 == event.button) { // right click + (_a = this.menuView) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.show(event, activeImg); + } + } + }; + this.mouseleaveImgView = (event) => { + // console.log('mouseleaveImgView', event, this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg, '>>> set null'); + this.imgGlobalStatus.dragging = false; + this.resetClickTimer(); + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + const activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; + if (activeImg) { + activeImg.imgViewEl.onmousemove = null; + this.setActiveImgForMouseEvent(null); // for pin mode + } + }; + this.setClickTimer = (activeImg) => { + ++this.imgGlobalStatus.clickCount; + clearTimeout(this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer); + this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer = setTimeout(() => { + const clickCount = this.imgGlobalStatus.clickCount; + this.resetClickTimer(); + if (2 === clickCount) { // double click + if (!activeImg) + activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; + // console.log('mousedownImgView: double click...', activeImg.index); + this.clickImgToolbar(null, this.plugin.settings.doubleClickToolbar, activeImg); + } + }, 200); + }; + this.resetClickTimer = () => { + this.imgGlobalStatus.clickTimer = null; + this.imgGlobalStatus.clickCount = 0; + }; + this.getAndUpdateActiveImg = (event) => { + const targetEl = event.target; + let index; + if (!targetEl || !(index = targetEl.dataset.index)) + return; + const activeImg = this.imgInfo.imgList[parseInt(index)]; + if (activeImg && (!this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg || activeImg.index !== this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg.index)) { + this.setActiveImgForMouseEvent(activeImg); // update activeImg + } + // console.log('getAndUpdateActiveImg: ', activeImg) + return activeImg; + }; + this.mousewheelViewContainer = (event) => { + // event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + // @ts-ignore + this.zoomAndRender(0 < event.wheelDelta ? 0.1 : -0.1, event); + }; + this.zoomAndRender = (ratio, event, actualSize, activeImg) => { + if (!activeImg) { + activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; + } + let activeImgViewEl; + if (!activeImg || !(activeImgViewEl = activeImg.imgViewEl)) + return; + let offsetSize = { offsetX: 0, offsetY: 0 }; + if (event) { + offsetSize.offsetX = event.offsetX; + offsetSize.offsetY = event.offsetY; + } + else { + offsetSize.offsetX = activeImg.curWidth / 2; + offsetSize.offsetY = activeImg.curHeight / 2; + } + const zoomData = ImgUtil.zoom(ratio, activeImg, offsetSize, actualSize); + this.renderImgTip(activeImg); + activeImgViewEl.setAttribute('width', zoomData.curWidth + 'px'); + activeImgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-top', zoomData.top + 'px', 'important'); + activeImgViewEl.style.setProperty('margin-left', zoomData.left + 'px', 'important'); + }; + this.clickImgToolbar = (event, targetElClass, activeImg) => { + if (!targetElClass && !activeImg) { + if (!event) + return; + // comes from clicking toolbar + targetElClass = event.target.className; + activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg; + } + switch (targetElClass) { + case 'toolbar_zoom_to_100': + this.zoomAndRender(null, null, true, activeImg); + break; + case 'toolbar_zoom_in': + this.zoomAndRender(0.1); + break; + case 'toolbar_zoom_out': + this.zoomAndRender(-0.1); + break; + case 'toolbar_full_screen': + this.showPlayerImg(activeImg); + break; + case 'toolbar_refresh': + this.refreshImg(activeImg); + break; + case 'toolbar_rotate_left': + activeImg.rotate -= 90; + ImgUtil.transform(activeImg); + break; + case 'toolbar_rotate_right': + activeImg.rotate += 90; + ImgUtil.transform(activeImg); + break; + case 'toolbar_scale_x': + activeImg.scaleX = !activeImg.scaleX; + ImgUtil.transform(activeImg); + break; + case 'toolbar_scale_y': + activeImg.scaleY = !activeImg.scaleY; + ImgUtil.transform(activeImg); + break; + case 'toolbar_invert_color': + activeImg.invertColor = !activeImg.invertColor; + ImgUtil.invertImgColor(activeImg.imgViewEl, activeImg.invertColor); + break; + case 'toolbar_copy': + ImgUtil.copyImage(activeImg.imgViewEl, activeImg.curWidth, activeImg.curHeight); + break; + case 'toolbar_close': + this.closeContainerView(event, activeImg); + break; + } + }; + this.plugin = plugin; + } } var Md5 = /** @class */ (function () { @@ -2283,1140 +2283,1140 @@ var Md5 = /** @class */ (function () { return Md5; }()); -class GalleryImgCto { - constructor(alt, src) { - this.alt = alt; - this.src = src; - } -} -class GalleryImgCacheCto { - constructor(file, galleryImgList, mtime) { - this.file = file; - this.galleryImgList = galleryImgList; - this.mtime = mtime; - } +class GalleryImgCto { + constructor(alt, src) { + this.alt = alt; + this.src = src; + } +} +class GalleryImgCacheCto { + constructor(file, galleryImgList, mtime) { + this.file = file; + this.galleryImgList = galleryImgList; + this.mtime = mtime; + } } -class FileCto { - constructor(path, ctime, mtime) { - this.path = path; - this.ctime = ctime; - this.mtime = mtime; - } +class FileCto { + constructor(path, ctime, mtime) { + this.path = path; + this.ctime = ctime; + this.mtime = mtime; + } } -/* // const imgList: Array = parseMarkDown(plugin, activeView.sourceMode?.cmEditor, activeView.file.path); -export const parseMarkDown = (plugin: ImageToolkitPlugin, cm: CodeMirror.Editor, filePath: string) => { - let line, lineText; - for (let i = 0, lastLine = cm.lastLine(); i <= lastLine; i++) { - if (!(line = cm.lineInfo(i))) continue; - if (!(lineText = line.text)) continue; - console.debug((i + 1) + ' line: ' + lineText); - } -} */ -const parseActiveViewData = (plugin, lines, file) => { - if (!lines || 0 >= lines.length) - return null; - let lineText; - let isCodeArea = false; - let textArr; - const imgList = new Array(); - for (let i = 0, len = lines.length; i < len; i++) { - if (!(lineText = lines[i])) - continue; - // console.log((i + 1) + ' line: ' + lineText); - if (lineText.startsWith('```')) { - isCodeArea = !isCodeArea; - continue; - } - if (isCodeArea) - continue; - if (textArr = getNonCodeAreaTexts(lineText)) { - for (const text of textArr) { - extractImage(text, imgList); - } - } - else { - extractImage(lineText, imgList); - } - } - const filePath = file.path; - for (let i = 0, len = imgList.length; i < len; i++) { - const img = imgList[i]; - if (img.convert) { - const imageFile = plugin.app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(decodeURIComponent(img.src), filePath); - img.src = imageFile ? plugin.app.vault.getResourcePath(imageFile) : ''; - } - img.hash = md5Img(img.alt, img.src); - img.match = null; - img.name = null; - } - return new GalleryImgCacheCto(new FileCto(file.path, file.stat.ctime, file.stat.mtime), imgList, new Date().getTime()); -}; -const getNonCodeAreaTexts = (lineText) => { - let textArr = []; - const idx1 = lineText.indexOf('`'); - if (0 > idx1) - return null; - const idx2 = lineText.lastIndexOf('`'); - if (idx1 === idx2) - return null; - if (idx1 > 0) - textArr.push(lineText.substring(0, idx1)); - if (lineText.length - 1 > idx2) - textArr.push(lineText.substring(idx2 + 1)); - return textArr; -}; -const IMAGE_LINK_REGEX1 = /\[\s*?(!\[(.*?)\]\((.*?)\))\s*?\]\(.*?\)/; // 1-link: [ ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) ](https://...) -// markdown: `![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src)` -> 1: alt (alt+width), 2: src -const RE_MARKDOWN_IMAGE = /!\[(.*?)\]\(\s*(.*?\.(jpe?g|png|svg|gif|bmp|webp))\s*\)/i; // 1: ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) -const IMAGE_LINK_REGEX2 = /\[\s*?(!\[\[(.*?[jpe?g|png|gif|svg|bmp].*?)\]\])\s*?\]\(.*?\)/i; // 2-link: [ ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] ](https://...) -// RE_WIKILINK_IMAGE wikilink: `![[bird.png|alt1|alt2|2.1|50]]` -> 1: src+alt+width -const RE_WIKILINK_IMAGE = /!\[\[(.*?\.(jpe?g|png|svg|gif|bmp|webp).*?)\]\]/i; // 2: ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] -const SRC_LINK_REGEX = /[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]+:\/.*/i; // match link: http://, file://, app:// -const SRC_IMG_REGREX = /.*?\.jpe?g|png|gif|svg|bmp/i; // match image ext: .jpg/.jpeg/.png/.gif/.svg/.bmp -const IMG_TAG_LINK_SRC_REGEX = /).*?\/a>/i; // 3-a-img-src: -const IMG_TAG_SRC_REGEX = //i; // 3-img-src: -const IMG_TAG_ALT_REGEX = //i; // 3-img-alt: -const FULL_PATH_REGEX = /^[a-z]\:.*?[jpe?g|png|gif|svg|bmp]/i; -const BLOCKQUOTE_PREFIX = `#^`; -const IMG_MATCH_MIN_LEN = 7; -const extractImage = (text, imgList) => { - text = text.replace('\\|', '|'); - let img; - if (!(img = matchImage1(text))) { - if (!(img = matchImage2(text))) { - if (!(img = matchImageTag(text))) { - return; - } - } - } - imgList.push(img); - if (img.match) { - const idx = img.match.index + img.match[0].length; - if (idx > text.length - IMG_MATCH_MIN_LEN) - return; - extractImage(text.substring(idx), imgList); - } -}; -/** - * ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) - * @param text - * @returns - */ -const matchImage1 = (text) => { - var _a; - let match = text.match(IMAGE_LINK_REGEX1); // 1-link: [ ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) ](https://...) - let link = false; - let alt, src; - if (match) { - link = true; - alt = match[2]; - src = match[3]; - } - else { - match = text.match(RE_MARKDOWN_IMAGE); // 1: ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) - if (match) { - if (alt = match[1]) { - if (0 <= alt.indexOf('[') && 0 <= alt.indexOf(']')) - return; - } - src = match[2]; - if (src && src.startsWith(BLOCKQUOTE_PREFIX)) - return; - } - } - if (!match) - return null; - const img = new GalleryImgCto(); - img.link = link; - img.match = match; - img.alt = alt; - img.src = src; - let width; - if (img.src) { - if (SRC_LINK_REGEX.test(img.src)) { // 1.2: match link: http://, file://, app://local/ - if (img.src.startsWith('file://')) { - img.src = img.src.replace(/^file:\/+/, 'app://local/'); - } - } - else if (SRC_IMG_REGREX.test(img.src)) { // 1.3: match image ext: .jpg/.jpeg/.png/.gif/.svg/.bmp - const srcArr = img.src.split('/'); - if (srcArr && 0 < srcArr.length) { - img.name = srcArr[srcArr.length - 1]; - } - img.convert = true; - } - } - const altArr = (_a = img.alt) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.split('\|'); // match[1] = alt1|alt2|...|altn|width - if (altArr && 1 < altArr.length) { - if (/\d+/.test(width = altArr[altArr.length - 1])) { - img.alt = img.alt.substring(0, img.alt.length - width.length - 1); - } - } - return img; -}; -/** - * ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] - * @param text - * @returns - */ -const matchImage2 = (text) => { - let match = text.match(IMAGE_LINK_REGEX2); // 2-link: [ ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] ](https://...) - let link = false; - let content; - if (match) { - link = true; - content = match[2]; - } - else { - match = text.match(RE_WIKILINK_IMAGE); // 2: ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] - content = match ? match[1] : null; - if (content && content.startsWith(BLOCKQUOTE_PREFIX)) - return; - } - if (!match) - return null; - const img = new GalleryImgCto(); - img.link = link; - img.match = match; - const contentArr = content === null || content === void 0 ? void 0 : content.split('|'); - if (contentArr && 0 < contentArr.length && (img.src = contentArr[0].trim())) { - const srcArr = img.src.split('/'); - if (srcArr && 0 < srcArr.length) { - img.name = srcArr[srcArr.length - 1]; - } - if (1 == contentArr.length) { - img.alt = img.src; - } - else { - img.alt = ''; - for (let i = 1; i < contentArr.length; i++) { - if (i == contentArr.length - 1 && /\d+/.test(contentArr[i])) - break; - if (img.alt) - img.alt += '|'; - img.alt += contentArr[i]; - } - } - img.convert = true; - } - return img; -}; -const matchImageTag = (text) => { - let match = text.match(IMG_TAG_LINK_SRC_REGEX); // 3-a-img-src: - let link = false; - if (match) { - link = true; - } - else { - match = text.match(IMG_TAG_SRC_REGEX); // 3-img-src: - } - if (!match) - return null; - const img = new GalleryImgCto(); - img.link = link; - img.match = match; - img.src = img.link ? match[2] : match[1]; - if (img.src) { - if (img.src.startsWith('file://')) { - img.src = img.src.replace(/^file:\/+/, 'app://local/'); - } - else if (FULL_PATH_REGEX.test(img.src)) { - img.src = 'app://local/' + img.src; - } - } - const matchAlt = text.match(IMG_TAG_ALT_REGEX); - img.alt = matchAlt ? matchAlt[1] : ''; - return img; -}; -const md5Img = (alt, src) => { - return Md5.init((alt ? alt : '') + '_' + src); +/* // const imgList: Array = parseMarkDown(plugin, activeView.sourceMode?.cmEditor, activeView.file.path); +export const parseMarkDown = (plugin: ImageToolkitPlugin, cm: CodeMirror.Editor, filePath: string) => { + let line, lineText; + for (let i = 0, lastLine = cm.lastLine(); i <= lastLine; i++) { + if (!(line = cm.lineInfo(i))) continue; + if (!(lineText = line.text)) continue; + console.debug((i + 1) + ' line: ' + lineText); + } +} */ +const parseActiveViewData = (plugin, lines, file) => { + if (!lines || 0 >= lines.length) + return null; + let lineText; + let isCodeArea = false; + let textArr; + const imgList = new Array(); + for (let i = 0, len = lines.length; i < len; i++) { + if (!(lineText = lines[i])) + continue; + // console.log((i + 1) + ' line: ' + lineText); + if (lineText.startsWith('```')) { + isCodeArea = !isCodeArea; + continue; + } + if (isCodeArea) + continue; + if (textArr = getNonCodeAreaTexts(lineText)) { + for (const text of textArr) { + extractImage(text, imgList); + } + } + else { + extractImage(lineText, imgList); + } + } + const filePath = file.path; + for (let i = 0, len = imgList.length; i < len; i++) { + const img = imgList[i]; + if (img.convert) { + const imageFile = plugin.app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(decodeURIComponent(img.src), filePath); + img.src = imageFile ? plugin.app.vault.getResourcePath(imageFile) : ''; + } + img.hash = md5Img(img.alt, img.src); + img.match = null; + img.name = null; + } + return new GalleryImgCacheCto(new FileCto(file.path, file.stat.ctime, file.stat.mtime), imgList, new Date().getTime()); +}; +const getNonCodeAreaTexts = (lineText) => { + let textArr = []; + const idx1 = lineText.indexOf('`'); + if (0 > idx1) + return null; + const idx2 = lineText.lastIndexOf('`'); + if (idx1 === idx2) + return null; + if (idx1 > 0) + textArr.push(lineText.substring(0, idx1)); + if (lineText.length - 1 > idx2) + textArr.push(lineText.substring(idx2 + 1)); + return textArr; +}; +const IMAGE_LINK_REGEX1 = /\[\s*?(!\[(.*?)\]\((.*?)\))\s*?\]\(.*?\)/; // 1-link: [ ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) ](https://...) +// markdown: `![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src)` -> 1: alt (alt+width), 2: src +const RE_MARKDOWN_IMAGE = /!\[(.*?)\]\(\s*(.*?\.(jpe?g|png|svg|gif|bmp|webp))\s*\)/i; // 1: ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) +const IMAGE_LINK_REGEX2 = /\[\s*?(!\[\[(.*?[jpe?g|png|gif|svg|bmp].*?)\]\])\s*?\]\(.*?\)/i; // 2-link: [ ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] ](https://...) +// RE_WIKILINK_IMAGE wikilink: `![[bird.png|alt1|alt2|2.1|50]]` -> 1: src+alt+width +const RE_WIKILINK_IMAGE = /!\[\[(.*?\.(jpe?g|png|svg|gif|bmp|webp).*?)\]\]/i; // 2: ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] +const SRC_LINK_REGEX = /[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]+:\/.*/i; // match link: http://, file://, app:// +const SRC_IMG_REGREX = /.*?\.jpe?g|png|gif|svg|bmp/i; // match image ext: .jpg/.jpeg/.png/.gif/.svg/.bmp +const IMG_TAG_LINK_SRC_REGEX = /).*?\/a>/i; // 3-a-img-src: +const IMG_TAG_SRC_REGEX = //i; // 3-img-src: +const IMG_TAG_ALT_REGEX = //i; // 3-img-alt: +const FULL_PATH_REGEX = /^[a-z]\:.*?[jpe?g|png|gif|svg|bmp]/i; +const BLOCKQUOTE_PREFIX = `#^`; +const IMG_MATCH_MIN_LEN = 7; +const extractImage = (text, imgList) => { + text = text.replace('\\|', '|'); + let img; + if (!(img = matchImage1(text))) { + if (!(img = matchImage2(text))) { + if (!(img = matchImageTag(text))) { + return; + } + } + } + imgList.push(img); + if (img.match) { + const idx = img.match.index + img.match[0].length; + if (idx > text.length - IMG_MATCH_MIN_LEN) + return; + extractImage(text.substring(idx), imgList); + } +}; +/** + * ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) + * @param text + * @returns + */ +const matchImage1 = (text) => { + var _a; + let match = text.match(IMAGE_LINK_REGEX1); // 1-link: [ ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) ](https://...) + let link = false; + let alt, src; + if (match) { + link = true; + alt = match[2]; + src = match[3]; + } + else { + match = text.match(RE_MARKDOWN_IMAGE); // 1: ![alt1|alt2|...|altn|width](src) + if (match) { + if (alt = match[1]) { + if (0 <= alt.indexOf('[') && 0 <= alt.indexOf(']')) + return; + } + src = match[2]; + if (src && src.startsWith(BLOCKQUOTE_PREFIX)) + return; + } + } + if (!match) + return null; + const img = new GalleryImgCto(); + img.link = link; + img.match = match; + img.alt = alt; + img.src = src; + let width; + if (img.src) { + if (SRC_LINK_REGEX.test(img.src)) { // 1.2: match link: http://, file://, app://local/ + if (img.src.startsWith('file://')) { + img.src = img.src.replace(/^file:\/+/, 'app://local/'); + } + } + else if (SRC_IMG_REGREX.test(img.src)) { // 1.3: match image ext: .jpg/.jpeg/.png/.gif/.svg/.bmp + const srcArr = img.src.split('/'); + if (srcArr && 0 < srcArr.length) { + img.name = srcArr[srcArr.length - 1]; + } + img.convert = true; + } + } + const altArr = (_a = img.alt) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.split('\|'); // match[1] = alt1|alt2|...|altn|width + if (altArr && 1 < altArr.length) { + if (/\d+/.test(width = altArr[altArr.length - 1])) { + img.alt = img.alt.substring(0, img.alt.length - width.length - 1); + } + } + return img; +}; +/** + * ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] + * @param text + * @returns + */ +const matchImage2 = (text) => { + let match = text.match(IMAGE_LINK_REGEX2); // 2-link: [ ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] ](https://...) + let link = false; + let content; + if (match) { + link = true; + content = match[2]; + } + else { + match = text.match(RE_WIKILINK_IMAGE); // 2: ![[src|alt1|alt2|width]] + content = match ? match[1] : null; + if (content && content.startsWith(BLOCKQUOTE_PREFIX)) + return; + } + if (!match) + return null; + const img = new GalleryImgCto(); + img.link = link; + img.match = match; + const contentArr = content === null || content === void 0 ? void 0 : content.split('|'); + if (contentArr && 0 < contentArr.length && (img.src = contentArr[0].trim())) { + const srcArr = img.src.split('/'); + if (srcArr && 0 < srcArr.length) { + img.name = srcArr[srcArr.length - 1]; + } + if (1 == contentArr.length) { + img.alt = img.src; + } + else { + img.alt = ''; + for (let i = 1; i < contentArr.length; i++) { + if (i == contentArr.length - 1 && /\d+/.test(contentArr[i])) + break; + if (img.alt) + img.alt += '|'; + img.alt += contentArr[i]; + } + } + img.convert = true; + } + return img; +}; +const matchImageTag = (text) => { + let match = text.match(IMG_TAG_LINK_SRC_REGEX); // 3-a-img-src: + let link = false; + if (match) { + link = true; + } + else { + match = text.match(IMG_TAG_SRC_REGEX); // 3-img-src: + } + if (!match) + return null; + const img = new GalleryImgCto(); + img.link = link; + img.match = match; + img.src = img.link ? match[2] : match[1]; + if (img.src) { + if (img.src.startsWith('file://')) { + img.src = img.src.replace(/^file:\/+/, 'app://local/'); + } + else if (FULL_PATH_REGEX.test(img.src)) { + img.src = 'app://local/' + img.src; + } + } + const matchAlt = text.match(IMG_TAG_ALT_REGEX); + img.alt = matchAlt ? matchAlt[1] : ''; + return img; +}; +const md5Img = (alt, src) => { + return Md5.init((alt ? alt : '') + '_' + src); }; -class GalleryNavbarView { - constructor(mainContainerView, plugin) { - // whether to display gallery navbar - this.state = false; - this.galleryNavbarEl = null; - this.galleryListEl = null; - this.galleryIsMousingDown = false; - this.galleryMouseDownClientX = 0; - this.galleryTranslateX = 0; - this.CACHE_LIMIT = 10; - this.CLICK_TIME = 150; - this.renderGalleryImg = (imgFooterEl) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - var _a; - if (this.state) - return; - // get all of images on the current editor - const activeView = this.plugin.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(obsidian.MarkdownView); - if (!activeView - || 'markdown' !== activeView.getViewType() - // modal-container: community plugin, flashcards (Space Repetition) - || 0 < this.mainContainerView.getDoc().getElementsByClassName('modal-container').length) { - if (this.galleryNavbarEl) - this.galleryNavbarEl.hidden = true; - if (this.galleryListEl) - this.galleryListEl.innerHTML = ''; - return; - } - //
- this.initGalleryNavbar(imgFooterEl); - const activeFile = activeView.file; - let galleryImg = this.getGalleryImgCache(activeFile); - // let hitCache: boolean = true; - if (!galleryImg) { - // hitCache = false; - galleryImg = parseActiveViewData(this.plugin, (_a = activeView.data) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.split('\n'), activeFile); - this.setGalleryImgCache(galleryImg); - } - // console.log('oit-gallery-navbar: ' + (hitCache ? 'hit cache' : 'miss cache') + '!', galleryImg); - const imgList = galleryImg.galleryImgList; - const imgContextHash = this.getTargetImgContextHash(this.mainContainerView.getLastClickedImgEl(), activeView.containerEl, this.plugin.imgSelector); - let liEl, imgEl, liElActive; - let imgListEl = new Array(); - let targetImageIdx = -1, targetRealIdx = 0; - let isAddGalleryActive = false; - let prevHash, nextHash; - const viewImageWithLink = this.plugin.settings.viewImageWithLink; - for (let i = 0, len = imgList.length; i < len; i++) { - const img = imgList[i]; - if (!viewImageWithLink && img.link) - continue; - //
    • - this.galleryListEl.append(liEl = createEl('li')); - liEl.append(imgEl = createEl('img')); - imgEl.addClass('gallery-img', 'oit-img'); - imgEl.setAttr('alt', img.alt); - imgEl.setAttr('src', img.src); - imgListEl.push(imgEl); - this.mainContainerView.setImgViewDefaultBackground(imgEl); - // find the target image (which image is just clicked) - if (!imgContextHash || isAddGalleryActive) - continue; - if (imgContextHash[1] == img.hash) { - if (0 > targetImageIdx) { - targetImageIdx = i; - liElActive = liEl; - targetRealIdx = imgListEl.length; - } - if (0 == i) { - prevHash = null; - nextHash = 1 < len ? imgList[i + 1].hash : null; - } - else if (len - 1 == i) { - prevHash = imgList[i - 1].hash; - nextHash = null; - } - else { - prevHash = imgList[i - 1].hash; - nextHash = imgList[i + 1].hash; - } - if (imgContextHash[0] == prevHash && imgContextHash[2] == nextHash) { - isAddGalleryActive = true; - liElActive = liEl; - } - } - } - const realTotalNum = imgListEl.length; - this.mainContainerView.renderImgTitle(null, '[' + targetRealIdx + '/' + realTotalNum + ']'); - imgListEl.forEach((value, index) => { - value.dataset.index = '[' + (index + 1) + '/' + realTotalNum + ']'; - }); - if (0 <= targetImageIdx) { - if (liElActive) { - liElActive.addClass('gallery-active'); - if (this.settings.galleryImgBorderActive) { - liElActive.addClass('img-border-active'); - liElActive.style.setProperty('border-color', this.settings.galleryImgBorderActiveColor); - } - } - this.galleryTranslateX = (this.mainContainerView.getDoc().documentElement.clientWidth || this.mainContainerView.getDoc().body.clientWidth) / 2.5 - targetImageIdx * 52; - this.galleryListEl.style.transform = 'translateX(' + this.galleryTranslateX + 'px)'; - } - }); - this.initDefaultData = () => { - this.galleryMouseDownClientX = 0; - this.galleryTranslateX = 0; - if (this.galleryListEl) { - this.galleryListEl.style.transform = 'translateX(0px)'; - // remove all childs (li) of gallery-list - this.galleryListEl.innerHTML = ''; - } - }; - this.initGalleryNavbar = (imgFooterEl) => { - //
    - if (!this.galleryNavbarEl) { - // imgInfo.imgFooterEl.append(galleryNavbarEl = createDiv()); - imgFooterEl.append(this.galleryNavbarEl = createDiv()); - this.galleryNavbarEl.addClass('gallery-navbar'); - this.galleryNavbarEl.onmouseover = () => { - this.galleryNavbarEl.style.setProperty('background-color', this.settings.galleryNavbarHoverColor); - }; - this.galleryNavbarEl.onmouseout = () => { - this.galleryNavbarEl.style.setProperty('background-color', this.settings.galleryNavbarDefaultColor); - }; - // add events - this.galleryNavbarEl.addEventListener('mousedown', this.mouseDownGallery); - this.galleryNavbarEl.addEventListener('mousemove', this.mouseMoveGallery); - this.galleryNavbarEl.addEventListener('mouseup', this.mouseUpGallery); - this.galleryNavbarEl.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.mouseLeaveGallery); - } - this.galleryNavbarEl.style.setProperty('background-color', this.settings.galleryNavbarDefaultColor); - if (!this.galleryListEl) { - this.galleryNavbarEl.append(this.galleryListEl = createEl('ul')); //
      - this.galleryListEl.addClass('gallery-list'); - } - this.initDefaultData(); - this.galleryNavbarEl.hidden = false; // display 'gallery-navbar' - this.state = true; - }; - this.closeGalleryNavbar = () => { - if (!this.state) - return; - this.galleryNavbarEl.hidden = true; // hide 'gallery-navbar' - this.state = false; - this.initDefaultData(); - }; - this.remove = () => { - var _a, _b; - this.state = false; - (_a = this.galleryNavbarEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.remove(); - (_b = this.galleryListEl) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.remove(); - this.galleryNavbarEl = null; - this.galleryListEl = null; - this.galleryIsMousingDown = false; - this.galleryMouseDownClientX = 0; - this.galleryTranslateX = 0; - this.mouseDownTime = null; - GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE = new Map(); - this.initDefaultData(); - }; - this.getTargetImgContextHash = (targetImgEl, containerEl, imageSelector) => { - let imgEl; - let targetImgHash = null; - let targetIdx = -1; - const imgs = containerEl.querySelectorAll(imageSelector); - // console.log('IMAGE_SELECTOR>>', imageSelector, imgs); - const len = imgs.length; - for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { - if ((imgEl = imgs[i])) { - if ('1' == imgEl.getAttribute('data-oit-target')) { - targetIdx = i; - targetImgHash = md5Img(imgEl.alt, imgEl.src); - break; - } - } - } - if (0 > targetIdx) - targetImgHash = md5Img(targetImgEl.alt, targetImgEl.src); - let prevHash, nextHash; - if (0 == targetIdx) { - prevHash = null; - nextHash = 1 < len ? md5Img(imgs[1].alt, imgs[1].src) : null; - } - else if (len - 1 == targetIdx) { - prevHash = md5Img(imgs[targetIdx - 1].alt, imgs[targetIdx - 1].src); - nextHash = null; - } - else { - prevHash = md5Img(imgs[targetIdx - 1].alt, imgs[targetIdx - 1].src); - nextHash = md5Img(imgs[targetIdx + 1].alt, imgs[targetIdx + 1].src); - } - return [prevHash, targetImgHash, nextHash]; - }; - this.activateImage = (liEl, imgEL) => { - if (!liEl || 'LI' !== liEl.tagName) - return; - if (!imgEL) { - const imgELList = liEl.getElementsByTagName('img'); - if (imgELList && 0 < imgELList.length) { - imgEL = imgELList[0]; - } - } - if (imgEL) { - const activeImg = this.mainContainerView.getActiveImg(); - this.mainContainerView.initDefaultData(activeImg, imgEL.style); - this.mainContainerView.refreshImg(activeImg, imgEL.src, imgEL.alt || '', imgEL.dataset.index); - } - liEl.addClass('gallery-active'); - if (this.settings.galleryImgBorderActive) { - liEl.addClass('img-border-active'); - liEl.style.setProperty('border-color', this.settings.galleryImgBorderActiveColor); - } - }; - this.deactivateImage = (liEl) => { - if (!liEl) - return; - liEl.removeClass('gallery-active'); - if (liEl.hasClass('img-border-active')) { - liEl.removeClass('img-border-active'); - liEl.style.removeProperty('border-color'); - } - }; - this.clickGalleryImg = (event) => { - const targetEl = event.target; - if (!targetEl || 'IMG' !== targetEl.tagName) - return; - if (this.galleryListEl) { - const liElList = this.galleryListEl.getElementsByClassName('gallery-active'); - for (let i = 0, len = liElList.length; i < len; i++) { - this.deactivateImage(liElList[i]); - } - } - this.activateImage(targetEl.parentElement, targetEl); - }; - /** - * switch the image on the gallery navbar - * @param next true: switch to the next image; false: switch to the previous image - */ - this.switchImage = (next) => { - if (!this.state || !this.galleryListEl) - return; - const liElList = this.galleryListEl.getElementsByTagName('li'); - if (!liElList || 0 >= liElList.length) - return; - let liEl; - let toSwitchIdx = -1; - for (let i = 0, len = liElList.length; i < len; i++) { - if (!(liEl = liElList[i])) - continue; - if (liEl.hasClass('gallery-active')) { - toSwitchIdx = next ? (len <= (i + 1) ? 0 : i + 1) : (0 == i ? len - 1 : i - 1); - this.deactivateImage(liEl); - break; - } - } - if (0 >= toSwitchIdx) { - toSwitchIdx = 0; - } - this.activateImage(liElList[toSwitchIdx]); - }; - this.mouseDownGallery = (event) => { - // console.log('mouse Down Gallery...'); - event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - this.mouseDownTime = new Date().getTime(); - this.galleryIsMousingDown = true; - this.galleryMouseDownClientX = event.clientX; - }; - this.mouseMoveGallery = (event) => { - // console.log('mouse Move Gallery...'); - event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - if (!this.galleryIsMousingDown) - return; - let moveDistance = event.clientX - this.galleryMouseDownClientX; - if (4 > Math.abs(moveDistance)) - return; - this.galleryMouseDownClientX = event.clientX; - this.galleryTranslateX += moveDistance; - const windowWidth = this.mainContainerView.getDoc().documentElement.clientWidth || this.mainContainerView.getDoc().body.clientWidth; - const imgLiWidth = (this.galleryListEl.childElementCount - 1) * 52; - // console.log('move...', 'windowWidth=' + windowWidth, 'galleryTranslateX=' + galleryTranslateX, 'li count=' + imgInfo.galleryList.childElementCount); - if (this.galleryTranslateX + 50 >= windowWidth) - this.galleryTranslateX = windowWidth - 50; - if (0 > this.galleryTranslateX + imgLiWidth) - this.galleryTranslateX = -imgLiWidth; - this.galleryListEl.style.transform = 'translateX(' + this.galleryTranslateX + 'px)'; - }; - this.mouseUpGallery = (event) => { - // console.log('mouse Up Gallery>>>', event.target); - event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - this.galleryIsMousingDown = false; - if (!this.mouseDownTime || this.CLICK_TIME > new Date().getTime() - this.mouseDownTime) { - this.clickGalleryImg(event); - } - this.mouseDownTime = null; - }; - this.mouseLeaveGallery = (event) => { - // console.log('mouse Leave Gallery>>>', event.target); - event.preventDefault(); - event.stopPropagation(); - this.galleryIsMousingDown = false; - this.mouseDownTime = null; - }; - this.getGalleryImgCache = (file) => { - if (!file) - return null; - const md5File = this.md5File(file.path, file.stat.ctime); - if (!md5File) - return null; - const galleryImgCache = GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.get(md5File); - if (galleryImgCache && file.stat.mtime !== galleryImgCache.file.mtime) { - GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.delete(md5File); - return null; - } - return galleryImgCache; - }; - this.setGalleryImgCache = (galleryImg) => { - const md5File = this.md5File(galleryImg.file.path, galleryImg.file.ctime); - if (!md5File) - return; - this.trimGalleryImgCache(); - GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.set(md5File, galleryImg); - }; - this.trimGalleryImgCache = () => { - if (GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.size < this.CACHE_LIMIT) - return; - let earliestMtime, earliestKey; - GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.forEach((value, key) => { - if (!earliestMtime) { - earliestMtime = value.mtime; - earliestKey = key; - } - else { - if (earliestMtime > value.mtime) { - earliestMtime = value.mtime; - earliestKey = key; - } - } - }); - if (earliestKey) { - GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.delete(earliestKey); - } - }; - this.md5File = (path, ctime) => { - if (!path || !ctime) - return; - return Md5.init(path + '_' + ctime); - }; - this.mainContainerView = mainContainerView; - this.plugin = plugin; - this.settings = plugin.settings; - } -} +class GalleryNavbarView { + constructor(mainContainerView, plugin) { + // whether to display gallery navbar + this.state = false; + this.galleryNavbarEl = null; + this.galleryListEl = null; + this.galleryIsMousingDown = false; + this.galleryMouseDownClientX = 0; + this.galleryTranslateX = 0; + this.CACHE_LIMIT = 10; + this.CLICK_TIME = 150; + this.renderGalleryImg = (imgFooterEl) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + var _a; + if (this.state) + return; + // get all of images on the current editor + const activeView = this.plugin.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(obsidian.MarkdownView); + if (!activeView + || 'markdown' !== activeView.getViewType() + // modal-container: community plugin, flashcards (Space Repetition) + || 0 < this.mainContainerView.getDoc().getElementsByClassName('modal-container').length) { + if (this.galleryNavbarEl) + this.galleryNavbarEl.hidden = true; + if (this.galleryListEl) + this.galleryListEl.innerHTML = ''; + return; + } + //
      + this.initGalleryNavbar(imgFooterEl); + const activeFile = activeView.file; + let galleryImg = this.getGalleryImgCache(activeFile); + // let hitCache: boolean = true; + if (!galleryImg) { + // hitCache = false; + galleryImg = parseActiveViewData(this.plugin, (_a = activeView.data) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.split('\n'), activeFile); + this.setGalleryImgCache(galleryImg); + } + // console.log('oit-gallery-navbar: ' + (hitCache ? 'hit cache' : 'miss cache') + '!', galleryImg); + const imgList = galleryImg.galleryImgList; + const imgContextHash = this.getTargetImgContextHash(this.mainContainerView.getLastClickedImgEl(), activeView.containerEl, this.plugin.imgSelector); + let liEl, imgEl, liElActive; + let imgListEl = new Array(); + let targetImageIdx = -1, targetRealIdx = 0; + let isAddGalleryActive = false; + let prevHash, nextHash; + const viewImageWithLink = this.plugin.settings.viewImageWithLink; + for (let i = 0, len = imgList.length; i < len; i++) { + const img = imgList[i]; + if (!viewImageWithLink && img.link) + continue; + //
      • + this.galleryListEl.append(liEl = createEl('li')); + liEl.append(imgEl = createEl('img')); + imgEl.addClass('gallery-img', 'oit-img'); + imgEl.setAttr('alt', img.alt); + imgEl.setAttr('src', img.src); + imgListEl.push(imgEl); + this.mainContainerView.setImgViewDefaultBackground(imgEl); + // find the target image (which image is just clicked) + if (!imgContextHash || isAddGalleryActive) + continue; + if (imgContextHash[1] == img.hash) { + if (0 > targetImageIdx) { + targetImageIdx = i; + liElActive = liEl; + targetRealIdx = imgListEl.length; + } + if (0 == i) { + prevHash = null; + nextHash = 1 < len ? imgList[i + 1].hash : null; + } + else if (len - 1 == i) { + prevHash = imgList[i - 1].hash; + nextHash = null; + } + else { + prevHash = imgList[i - 1].hash; + nextHash = imgList[i + 1].hash; + } + if (imgContextHash[0] == prevHash && imgContextHash[2] == nextHash) { + isAddGalleryActive = true; + liElActive = liEl; + } + } + } + const realTotalNum = imgListEl.length; + this.mainContainerView.renderImgTitle(null, '[' + targetRealIdx + '/' + realTotalNum + ']'); + imgListEl.forEach((value, index) => { + value.dataset.index = '[' + (index + 1) + '/' + realTotalNum + ']'; + }); + if (0 <= targetImageIdx) { + if (liElActive) { + liElActive.addClass('gallery-active'); + if (this.settings.galleryImgBorderActive) { + liElActive.addClass('img-border-active'); + liElActive.style.setProperty('border-color', this.settings.galleryImgBorderActiveColor); + } + } + this.galleryTranslateX = (this.mainContainerView.getDoc().documentElement.clientWidth || this.mainContainerView.getDoc().body.clientWidth) / 2.5 - targetImageIdx * 52; + this.galleryListEl.style.transform = 'translateX(' + this.galleryTranslateX + 'px)'; + } + }); + this.initDefaultData = () => { + this.galleryMouseDownClientX = 0; + this.galleryTranslateX = 0; + if (this.galleryListEl) { + this.galleryListEl.style.transform = 'translateX(0px)'; + // remove all childs (li) of gallery-list + this.galleryListEl.innerHTML = ''; + } + }; + this.initGalleryNavbar = (imgFooterEl) => { + //
      + if (!this.galleryNavbarEl) { + // imgInfo.imgFooterEl.append(galleryNavbarEl = createDiv()); + imgFooterEl.append(this.galleryNavbarEl = createDiv()); + this.galleryNavbarEl.addClass('gallery-navbar'); + this.galleryNavbarEl.onmouseover = () => { + this.galleryNavbarEl.style.setProperty('background-color', this.settings.galleryNavbarHoverColor); + }; + this.galleryNavbarEl.onmouseout = () => { + this.galleryNavbarEl.style.setProperty('background-color', this.settings.galleryNavbarDefaultColor); + }; + // add events + this.galleryNavbarEl.addEventListener('mousedown', this.mouseDownGallery); + this.galleryNavbarEl.addEventListener('mousemove', this.mouseMoveGallery); + this.galleryNavbarEl.addEventListener('mouseup', this.mouseUpGallery); + this.galleryNavbarEl.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.mouseLeaveGallery); + } + this.galleryNavbarEl.style.setProperty('background-color', this.settings.galleryNavbarDefaultColor); + if (!this.galleryListEl) { + this.galleryNavbarEl.append(this.galleryListEl = createEl('ul')); //
        + this.galleryListEl.addClass('gallery-list'); + } + this.initDefaultData(); + this.galleryNavbarEl.hidden = false; // display 'gallery-navbar' + this.state = true; + }; + this.closeGalleryNavbar = () => { + if (!this.state) + return; + this.galleryNavbarEl.hidden = true; // hide 'gallery-navbar' + this.state = false; + this.initDefaultData(); + }; + this.remove = () => { + var _a, _b; + this.state = false; + (_a = this.galleryNavbarEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.remove(); + (_b = this.galleryListEl) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.remove(); + this.galleryNavbarEl = null; + this.galleryListEl = null; + this.galleryIsMousingDown = false; + this.galleryMouseDownClientX = 0; + this.galleryTranslateX = 0; + this.mouseDownTime = null; + GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE = new Map(); + this.initDefaultData(); + }; + this.getTargetImgContextHash = (targetImgEl, containerEl, imageSelector) => { + let imgEl; + let targetImgHash = null; + let targetIdx = -1; + const imgs = containerEl.querySelectorAll(imageSelector); + // console.log('IMAGE_SELECTOR>>', imageSelector, imgs); + const len = imgs.length; + for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if ((imgEl = imgs[i])) { + if ('1' == imgEl.getAttribute('data-oit-target')) { + targetIdx = i; + targetImgHash = md5Img(imgEl.alt, imgEl.src); + break; + } + } + } + if (0 > targetIdx) + targetImgHash = md5Img(targetImgEl.alt, targetImgEl.src); + let prevHash, nextHash; + if (0 == targetIdx) { + prevHash = null; + nextHash = 1 < len ? md5Img(imgs[1].alt, imgs[1].src) : null; + } + else if (len - 1 == targetIdx) { + prevHash = md5Img(imgs[targetIdx - 1].alt, imgs[targetIdx - 1].src); + nextHash = null; + } + else { + prevHash = md5Img(imgs[targetIdx - 1].alt, imgs[targetIdx - 1].src); + nextHash = md5Img(imgs[targetIdx + 1].alt, imgs[targetIdx + 1].src); + } + return [prevHash, targetImgHash, nextHash]; + }; + this.activateImage = (liEl, imgEL) => { + if (!liEl || 'LI' !== liEl.tagName) + return; + if (!imgEL) { + const imgELList = liEl.getElementsByTagName('img'); + if (imgELList && 0 < imgELList.length) { + imgEL = imgELList[0]; + } + } + if (imgEL) { + const activeImg = this.mainContainerView.getActiveImg(); + this.mainContainerView.initDefaultData(activeImg, imgEL.style); + this.mainContainerView.refreshImg(activeImg, imgEL.src, imgEL.alt || '', imgEL.dataset.index); + } + liEl.addClass('gallery-active'); + if (this.settings.galleryImgBorderActive) { + liEl.addClass('img-border-active'); + liEl.style.setProperty('border-color', this.settings.galleryImgBorderActiveColor); + } + }; + this.deactivateImage = (liEl) => { + if (!liEl) + return; + liEl.removeClass('gallery-active'); + if (liEl.hasClass('img-border-active')) { + liEl.removeClass('img-border-active'); + liEl.style.removeProperty('border-color'); + } + }; + this.clickGalleryImg = (event) => { + const targetEl = event.target; + if (!targetEl || 'IMG' !== targetEl.tagName) + return; + if (this.galleryListEl) { + const liElList = this.galleryListEl.getElementsByClassName('gallery-active'); + for (let i = 0, len = liElList.length; i < len; i++) { + this.deactivateImage(liElList[i]); + } + } + this.activateImage(targetEl.parentElement, targetEl); + }; + /** + * switch the image on the gallery navbar + * @param next true: switch to the next image; false: switch to the previous image + */ + this.switchImage = (next) => { + if (!this.state || !this.galleryListEl) + return; + const liElList = this.galleryListEl.getElementsByTagName('li'); + if (!liElList || 0 >= liElList.length) + return; + let liEl; + let toSwitchIdx = -1; + for (let i = 0, len = liElList.length; i < len; i++) { + if (!(liEl = liElList[i])) + continue; + if (liEl.hasClass('gallery-active')) { + toSwitchIdx = next ? (len <= (i + 1) ? 0 : i + 1) : (0 == i ? len - 1 : i - 1); + this.deactivateImage(liEl); + break; + } + } + if (0 >= toSwitchIdx) { + toSwitchIdx = 0; + } + this.activateImage(liElList[toSwitchIdx]); + }; + this.mouseDownGallery = (event) => { + // console.log('mouse Down Gallery...'); + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + this.mouseDownTime = new Date().getTime(); + this.galleryIsMousingDown = true; + this.galleryMouseDownClientX = event.clientX; + }; + this.mouseMoveGallery = (event) => { + // console.log('mouse Move Gallery...'); + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + if (!this.galleryIsMousingDown) + return; + let moveDistance = event.clientX - this.galleryMouseDownClientX; + if (4 > Math.abs(moveDistance)) + return; + this.galleryMouseDownClientX = event.clientX; + this.galleryTranslateX += moveDistance; + const windowWidth = this.mainContainerView.getDoc().documentElement.clientWidth || this.mainContainerView.getDoc().body.clientWidth; + const imgLiWidth = (this.galleryListEl.childElementCount - 1) * 52; + // console.log('move...', 'windowWidth=' + windowWidth, 'galleryTranslateX=' + galleryTranslateX, 'li count=' + imgInfo.galleryList.childElementCount); + if (this.galleryTranslateX + 50 >= windowWidth) + this.galleryTranslateX = windowWidth - 50; + if (0 > this.galleryTranslateX + imgLiWidth) + this.galleryTranslateX = -imgLiWidth; + this.galleryListEl.style.transform = 'translateX(' + this.galleryTranslateX + 'px)'; + }; + this.mouseUpGallery = (event) => { + // console.log('mouse Up Gallery>>>', event.target); + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + this.galleryIsMousingDown = false; + if (!this.mouseDownTime || this.CLICK_TIME > new Date().getTime() - this.mouseDownTime) { + this.clickGalleryImg(event); + } + this.mouseDownTime = null; + }; + this.mouseLeaveGallery = (event) => { + // console.log('mouse Leave Gallery>>>', event.target); + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + this.galleryIsMousingDown = false; + this.mouseDownTime = null; + }; + this.getGalleryImgCache = (file) => { + if (!file) + return null; + const md5File = this.md5File(file.path, file.stat.ctime); + if (!md5File) + return null; + const galleryImgCache = GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.get(md5File); + if (galleryImgCache && file.stat.mtime !== galleryImgCache.file.mtime) { + GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.delete(md5File); + return null; + } + return galleryImgCache; + }; + this.setGalleryImgCache = (galleryImg) => { + const md5File = this.md5File(galleryImg.file.path, galleryImg.file.ctime); + if (!md5File) + return; + this.trimGalleryImgCache(); + GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.set(md5File, galleryImg); + }; + this.trimGalleryImgCache = () => { + if (GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.size < this.CACHE_LIMIT) + return; + let earliestMtime, earliestKey; + GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.forEach((value, key) => { + if (!earliestMtime) { + earliestMtime = value.mtime; + earliestKey = key; + } + else { + if (earliestMtime > value.mtime) { + earliestMtime = value.mtime; + earliestKey = key; + } + } + }); + if (earliestKey) { + GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE.delete(earliestKey); + } + }; + this.md5File = (path, ctime) => { + if (!path || !ctime) + return; + return Md5.init(path + '_' + ctime); + }; + this.mainContainerView = mainContainerView; + this.plugin = plugin; + this.settings = plugin.settings; + } +} GalleryNavbarView.GALLERY_IMG_CACHE = new Map(); -class NormalContainerView extends ContainerView { - constructor(plugin) { - super(plugin); - //region ================== Container View ======================== - this.initContainerDom = (parentContainerEl) => { - let imgCto; - if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { - // init `oit-normal` dom at first time - //
        ...
        - (this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl = createDiv()).addClass(OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_ROOT, OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_NORMAL); - parentContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl); - // 1.
        ...
        - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.append(this.imgInfo.imgContainerEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_CONTAINER)); - // 1.1.
        ``
        - this.updateImgViewElAndList(this.imgInfo); - // 2.
        - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTipEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TTP)); - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = true; - // 3.
        ...
        - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgFooterEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_FOOTER)); - // 3.1.
        - this.imgInfo.imgFooterEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTitleEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TITLE)); - // - this.imgInfo.imgTitleEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTitleNameEl = createSpan(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TITLE_NAME)); - // - this.imgInfo.imgTitleEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTitleIndexEl = createSpan(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TITLE_INDEX)); - // 3.2.
          - const imgToolbarUlEL = createEl('ul'); - imgToolbarUlEL.addClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TOOLBAR); - this.imgInfo.imgFooterEl.appendChild(imgToolbarUlEL); - let toolbarLi; - for (const toolbar of TOOLBAR_CONF) { - if (!toolbar.enableToolbarIcon) - continue; - imgToolbarUlEL.appendChild(toolbarLi = createEl('li')); - toolbarLi.addClass(toolbar.class); - toolbarLi.setAttribute('alt', toolbar.title); - // @ts-ignore - toolbarLi.setAttribute('title', t(toolbar.title)); - } - // add event: for oit-img-toolbar ul - imgToolbarUlEL.addEventListener('click', this.clickImgToolbar); - //
          - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_PLAYER)); // img-player for full screen mode - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl = createEl('img')); - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.addClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_FULLSCREEN); - } - imgCto = this.imgInfo.imgList[0]; - this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg = imgCto; - return imgCto; - }; - this.openOitContainerView = (matchedImg) => { - if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { - console.error('obsidian-image-toolkit: oit-*-container-view has not been initialized!'); - return; - } - matchedImg.popup = true; - this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = true; - // display 'oit-normal' - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'block'); - }; - this.closeContainerView = (event, activeImg) => { - if (event) { - const target = event.target; - if (!target || !(target.hasClass(OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_ROOT) || target.hasClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_CONTAINER))) - return; - } - if (!activeImg && !(activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg)) - return; - if (this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'none'); // hide 'oit-normal' - this.renderImgTitle('', ''); - this.renderImgView(activeImg.imgViewEl, '', ''); - // remove events - this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = false; - activeImg.popup = false; - activeImg.mtime = 0; - this.addOrRemoveEvents(activeImg, false); - } - if (this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle && this.galleryNavbarView) { - this.galleryNavbarView.closeGalleryNavbar(); - } - }; - //endregion - //region ================== Gallery Navbar ======================== - this.renderGalleryNavbar = () => { - //
          - if (!this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle) - return; - if (!this.galleryNavbarView) { - this.galleryNavbarView = new GalleryNavbarView(this, this.plugin); - } - this.galleryNavbarView.renderGalleryImg(this.imgInfo.imgFooterEl); - }; - this.removeGalleryNavbar = () => { - if (!this.galleryNavbarView) - return; - this.galleryNavbarView.remove(); - this.galleryNavbarView = null; - }; - //endregion - this.renderImgTitle = (name, index) => { - var _a, _b; - if (undefined !== name && null !== name) - (_a = this.imgInfo.imgTitleNameEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.setText(name); - if (undefined !== index && null !== index) - (_b = this.imgInfo.imgTitleIndexEl) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.setText(' ' + index); - }; - this.switchImageOnGalleryNavBar = (event, next) => { - var _a; - if (!this.checkHotkeySettings(event, this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey)) - return; - (_a = this.galleryNavbarView) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.switchImage(next); - }; - } - setActiveImgForMouseEvent(imgCto) { - } +class NormalContainerView extends ContainerView { + constructor(plugin) { + super(plugin); + //region ================== Container View ======================== + this.initContainerDom = (parentContainerEl) => { + let imgCto; + if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { + // init `oit-normal` dom at first time + //
          ...
          + (this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl = createDiv()).addClass(OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_ROOT, OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_NORMAL); + parentContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl); + // 1.
          ...
          + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.append(this.imgInfo.imgContainerEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_CONTAINER)); + // 1.1.
          ``
          + this.updateImgViewElAndList(this.imgInfo); + // 2.
          + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTipEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TTP)); + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = true; + // 3.
          ...
          + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgFooterEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_FOOTER)); + // 3.1.
          + this.imgInfo.imgFooterEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTitleEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TITLE)); + // + this.imgInfo.imgTitleEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTitleNameEl = createSpan(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TITLE_NAME)); + // + this.imgInfo.imgTitleEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTitleIndexEl = createSpan(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TITLE_INDEX)); + // 3.2.
            + const imgToolbarUlEL = createEl('ul'); + imgToolbarUlEL.addClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TOOLBAR); + this.imgInfo.imgFooterEl.appendChild(imgToolbarUlEL); + let toolbarLi; + for (const toolbar of TOOLBAR_CONF) { + if (!toolbar.enableToolbarIcon) + continue; + imgToolbarUlEL.appendChild(toolbarLi = createEl('li')); + toolbarLi.addClass(toolbar.class); + toolbarLi.setAttribute('alt', toolbar.title); + // @ts-ignore + toolbarLi.setAttribute('title', t(toolbar.title)); + } + // add event: for oit-img-toolbar ul + imgToolbarUlEL.addEventListener('click', this.clickImgToolbar); + //
            + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_PLAYER)); // img-player for full screen mode + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl = createEl('img')); + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.addClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_FULLSCREEN); + } + imgCto = this.imgInfo.imgList[0]; + this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg = imgCto; + return imgCto; + }; + this.openOitContainerView = (matchedImg) => { + if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { + console.error('obsidian-image-toolkit: oit-*-container-view has not been initialized!'); + return; + } + matchedImg.popup = true; + this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = true; + // display 'oit-normal' + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'block'); + }; + this.closeContainerView = (event, activeImg) => { + if (event) { + const target = event.target; + if (!target || !(target.hasClass(OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_ROOT) || target.hasClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_CONTAINER))) + return; + } + if (!activeImg && !(activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg)) + return; + if (this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'none'); // hide 'oit-normal' + this.renderImgTitle('', ''); + this.renderImgView(activeImg.imgViewEl, '', ''); + // remove events + this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = false; + activeImg.popup = false; + activeImg.mtime = 0; + this.addOrRemoveEvents(activeImg, false); + } + if (this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle && this.galleryNavbarView) { + this.galleryNavbarView.closeGalleryNavbar(); + } + }; + //endregion + //region ================== Gallery Navbar ======================== + this.renderGalleryNavbar = () => { + //
            + if (!this.plugin.settings.galleryNavbarToggle) + return; + if (!this.galleryNavbarView) { + this.galleryNavbarView = new GalleryNavbarView(this, this.plugin); + } + this.galleryNavbarView.renderGalleryImg(this.imgInfo.imgFooterEl); + }; + this.removeGalleryNavbar = () => { + if (!this.galleryNavbarView) + return; + this.galleryNavbarView.remove(); + this.galleryNavbarView = null; + }; + //endregion + this.renderImgTitle = (name, index) => { + var _a, _b; + if (undefined !== name && null !== name) + (_a = this.imgInfo.imgTitleNameEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.setText(name); + if (undefined !== index && null !== index) + (_b = this.imgInfo.imgTitleIndexEl) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.setText(' ' + index); + }; + this.switchImageOnGalleryNavBar = (event, next) => { + var _a; + if (!this.checkHotkeySettings(event, this.plugin.settings.switchTheImageHotkey)) + return; + (_a = this.galleryNavbarView) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.switchImage(next); + }; + } + setActiveImgForMouseEvent(imgCto) { + } } -/** - * Right click menu - */ -class MenuView { - constructor(pinContainerView) { - this.init = () => { - if (this.menu) - return; - this.menu = new obsidian.Menu(); - for (const itemConf of TOOLBAR_CONF) { - if (!itemConf.enableMenu) - continue; - if (SEPARATOR_SYMBOL === itemConf.title) { - this.menu.addSeparator(); - continue; - } - this.menu.addItem(item => { - if (itemConf.icon) - item.setIcon(itemConf.icon); - // @ts-ignore - item.setTitle(t(itemConf.title)) - .onClick(() => { - this.pinContainerView.clickImgToolbar(null, itemConf.class, MenuView.activeImg); - }); - }); - } - }; - this.show = (event, activeImg) => { - MenuView.activeImg = activeImg; - this.init(); - this.menu.showAtPosition({ x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY }); - }; - this.pinContainerView = pinContainerView; - } +/** + * Right click menu + */ +class MenuView { + constructor(pinContainerView) { + this.init = () => { + if (this.menu) + return; + this.menu = new obsidian.Menu(); + for (const itemConf of TOOLBAR_CONF) { + if (!itemConf.enableMenu) + continue; + if (SEPARATOR_SYMBOL === itemConf.title) { + this.menu.addSeparator(); + continue; + } + this.menu.addItem(item => { + if (itemConf.icon) + item.setIcon(itemConf.icon); + // @ts-ignore + item.setTitle(t(itemConf.title)) + .onClick(() => { + this.pinContainerView.clickImgToolbar(null, itemConf.class, MenuView.activeImg); + }); + }); + } + }; + this.show = (event, activeImg) => { + MenuView.activeImg = activeImg; + this.init(); + this.menu.showAtPosition({ x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY }); + }; + this.pinContainerView = pinContainerView; + } } -/** - * PinContainerView: Pin an image on the top - * @Support: move an image by mouse; close an image by Esc - * @Nonsupport: move an image by keyboard; display gallery navbar - */ -class PinContainerView extends ContainerView { - constructor(plugin /*, viewMode: ViewMode*/) { - super(plugin /*, viewMode, plugin.settings.pinMaximum*/); - //region ================== Container View ======================== - this.initContainerDom = (parentContainerEl) => { - /* -
            -
            - - - ... -
            -
            - */ - if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { // init at first time - // create:
            - (this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl = createDiv()).addClass(OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_ROOT, OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_PIN); - parentContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl); - //
            - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.append(this.imgInfo.imgContainerEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_CONTAINER)); - //
            - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTipEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TTP)); // oit-img-tip - this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = true; // hide 'oit-img-tip' - //
            - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_PLAYER)); // img-player for full screen mode - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl = createEl('img')); - this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.addClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_FULLSCREEN); - } - //
            - this.updateImgViewElAndList(this.imgInfo); - return this.getMatchedImg(); - }; - this.openOitContainerView = (matchedImg) => { - if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { - console.error('obsidian-image-toolkit: oit-*-container-view has not been initialized!'); - return; - } - matchedImg.popup = true; - if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) { - this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = true; - this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex = 0; - this.imgInfo.imgList.forEach(value => { - value.zIndex = 0; - }); - } - else { - matchedImg.zIndex = (++this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex); - } - matchedImg.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('z-index', matchedImg.zIndex + ''); - // display 'oit-pin-container-view' - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'block'); - }; - /** - * hide container view - * @param event not null: click event; null: keyboard event (Esc) - * @param activeImg - */ - this.closeContainerView = (event, activeImg) => { - if (event && !activeImg) { - // PinContainerView doesn't need click event to hide container for now - return; - } - if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) - return; - if (!activeImg && !(activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg)) - return; - // console.log('closeContainerView', event, activeImg) - this.renderImgView(activeImg.imgViewEl, '', ''); - activeImg.popup = false; - activeImg.mtime = 0; - let globalPopupFlag = false; - for (const imgCto of this.imgInfo.imgList) { - if (imgCto.popup) { - globalPopupFlag = true; - break; - } - } - if (!globalPopupFlag) { - this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'none'); // hide 'oit-pin-container-view' - this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex = 0; - this.imgInfo.imgList.forEach(value => { - value.zIndex = 0; - }); - } - this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = globalPopupFlag; - this.addOrRemoveEvents(activeImg, false); - }; - //endregion - this.setActiveImgZIndex = (activeImg) => { - var _a; - let isUpdate = false; - for (const imgCto of this.imgInfo.imgList) { - if (activeImg.index !== imgCto.index && activeImg.zIndex <= imgCto.zIndex) { - isUpdate = true; - break; - } - } - if (isUpdate) { - activeImg.zIndex = (++this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex); - (_a = activeImg.imgViewEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.style.setProperty("z-index", activeImg.zIndex + ''); - } - }; - this.setMenuView(new MenuView(this)); - } - setActiveImgForMouseEvent(imgCto) { - this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg = imgCto; - } +/** + * PinContainerView: Pin an image on the top + * @Support: move an image by mouse; close an image by Esc + * @Nonsupport: move an image by keyboard; display gallery navbar + */ +class PinContainerView extends ContainerView { + constructor(plugin /*, viewMode: ViewMode*/) { + super(plugin /*, viewMode, plugin.settings.pinMaximum*/); + //region ================== Container View ======================== + this.initContainerDom = (parentContainerEl) => { + /* +
            +
            + + + ... +
            +
            + */ + if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { // init at first time + // create:
            + (this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl = createDiv()).addClass(OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_ROOT, OIT_CLASS.CONTAINER_PIN); + parentContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl); + //
            + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.append(this.imgInfo.imgContainerEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_CONTAINER)); + //
            + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgTipEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_TTP)); // oit-img-tip + this.imgInfo.imgTipEl.hidden = true; // hide 'oit-img-tip' + //
            + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl = createDiv(OIT_CLASS.IMG_PLAYER)); // img-player for full screen mode + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerEl.appendChild(this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl = createEl('img')); + this.imgInfo.imgPlayerImgViewEl.addClass(OIT_CLASS.IMG_FULLSCREEN); + } + //
            + this.updateImgViewElAndList(this.imgInfo); + return this.getMatchedImg(); + }; + this.openOitContainerView = (matchedImg) => { + if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) { + console.error('obsidian-image-toolkit: oit-*-container-view has not been initialized!'); + return; + } + matchedImg.popup = true; + if (!this.imgGlobalStatus.popup) { + this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = true; + this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex = 0; + this.imgInfo.imgList.forEach(value => { + value.zIndex = 0; + }); + } + else { + matchedImg.zIndex = (++this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex); + } + matchedImg.imgViewEl.style.setProperty('z-index', matchedImg.zIndex + ''); + // display 'oit-pin-container-view' + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'block'); + }; + /** + * hide container view + * @param event not null: click event; null: keyboard event (Esc) + * @param activeImg + */ + this.closeContainerView = (event, activeImg) => { + if (event && !activeImg) { + // PinContainerView doesn't need click event to hide container for now + return; + } + if (!this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl) + return; + if (!activeImg && !(activeImg = this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg)) + return; + // console.log('closeContainerView', event, activeImg) + this.renderImgView(activeImg.imgViewEl, '', ''); + activeImg.popup = false; + activeImg.mtime = 0; + let globalPopupFlag = false; + for (const imgCto of this.imgInfo.imgList) { + if (imgCto.popup) { + globalPopupFlag = true; + break; + } + } + if (!globalPopupFlag) { + this.imgInfo.oitContainerEl.style.setProperty('display', 'none'); // hide 'oit-pin-container-view' + this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex = 0; + this.imgInfo.imgList.forEach(value => { + value.zIndex = 0; + }); + } + this.imgGlobalStatus.popup = globalPopupFlag; + this.addOrRemoveEvents(activeImg, false); + }; + //endregion + this.setActiveImgZIndex = (activeImg) => { + var _a; + let isUpdate = false; + for (const imgCto of this.imgInfo.imgList) { + if (activeImg.index !== imgCto.index && activeImg.zIndex <= imgCto.zIndex) { + isUpdate = true; + break; + } + } + if (isUpdate) { + activeImg.zIndex = (++this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImgZIndex); + (_a = activeImg.imgViewEl) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.style.setProperty("z-index", activeImg.zIndex + ''); + } + }; + this.setMenuView(new MenuView(this)); + } + setActiveImgForMouseEvent(imgCto) { + this.imgGlobalStatus.activeImg = imgCto; + } } -class ContainerFactory { - constructor() { - // popout window containers: hash -> ContainerView - this.popoutContainers = new Map(); - this.setMainContainer = (container) => { - this.mainContainer = container; - }; - this.getMainContainer = () => { - return this.mainContainer; - }; - this.setPopoutContainer = (key, container) => { - this.popoutContainers.set(key, container); - }; - this.getPopoutContainer = (key) => { - return this.popoutContainers.get(key); - }; - this.getPopoutContainers = () => { - return this.popoutContainers; - }; - this.getContainer = (targetEl) => { - const bodyEl = targetEl === null || targetEl === void 0 ? void 0 : targetEl.matchParent('body'); - if (!bodyEl) - return null; - const oitEventKey = bodyEl.getAttribute('data-oit-event'); - if (oitEventKey) { - //popout window - return this.getPopoutContainer(oitEventKey); - } - return this.mainContainer; - }; - this.getAllContainers = () => { - let allContainerViews = [this.mainContainer]; - for (let value of this.popoutContainers.values()) { - allContainerViews.push(value); - } - return allContainerViews; - }; - this.clearAll = () => { - this.mainContainer = null; - this.popoutContainers.clear(); - }; - } +class ContainerFactory { + constructor() { + // popout window containers: hash -> ContainerView + this.popoutContainers = new Map(); + this.setMainContainer = (container) => { + this.mainContainer = container; + }; + this.getMainContainer = () => { + return this.mainContainer; + }; + this.setPopoutContainer = (key, container) => { + this.popoutContainers.set(key, container); + }; + this.getPopoutContainer = (key) => { + return this.popoutContainers.get(key); + }; + this.getPopoutContainers = () => { + return this.popoutContainers; + }; + this.getContainer = (targetEl) => { + const bodyEl = targetEl === null || targetEl === void 0 ? void 0 : targetEl.matchParent('body'); + if (!bodyEl) + return null; + const oitEventKey = bodyEl.getAttribute('data-oit-event'); + if (oitEventKey) { + //popout window + return this.getPopoutContainer(oitEventKey); + } + return this.mainContainer; + }; + this.getAllContainers = () => { + let allContainerViews = [this.mainContainer]; + for (let value of this.popoutContainers.values()) { + allContainerViews.push(value); + } + return allContainerViews; + }; + this.clearAll = () => { + this.mainContainer = null; + this.popoutContainers.clear(); + }; + } } -class ImageToolkitPlugin extends obsidian.Plugin { - constructor() { - super(...arguments); - this.containerFactory = new ContainerFactory(); - this.imgSelector = ``; - this.addIcons = () => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - for (const icon of ICONS) { - obsidian.addIcon(icon.id, icon.svg); - } - }); - this.getViewMode = () => { - return this.settings.viewMode; - }; - this.setViewMode = (viewMode) => { - return this.settings.viewMode = viewMode; - }; - this.checkViewMode = (viewMode) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - for (const key in ViewMode) { - if (key == viewMode) { - return; - } - } - this.setViewMode(DEFAULT_VIEW_MODE); - console.log('[oit] Reset view mode: %s', DEFAULT_VIEW_MODE); - yield this.saveSettings(); - }); - this.getAllContainerViews = () => { - return this.containerFactory.getAllContainers(); - }; - this.initContainer = (viewMode, popoutWindowEventId) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - const container = yield this.initContainerByViewMode(viewMode); - if (!container) { - console.error('[oit] Cannot init container'); - return; - } - if (popoutWindowEventId) { - // popoutWindowEventId will be recorded into data-oit-event'of body tag - this.containerFactory.setPopoutContainer(popoutWindowEventId, container); - } - else { - this.containerFactory.setMainContainer(container); - } - }); - this.initContainerByViewMode = (viewMode, fromDefault) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - switch (viewMode) { - case ViewMode.Normal: - return new NormalContainerView(this); - case ViewMode.Pin: - return new PinContainerView(this); - default: - if (fromDefault) { - return null; - } - this.setViewMode(viewMode = DEFAULT_VIEW_MODE); - yield this.saveSettings(); - console.log('[oit] Reset view mode to: %s', viewMode); - return this.initContainerByViewMode(viewMode, true); - } - }); - this.isImageElement = (imgEl) => { - return imgEl && 'IMG' === imgEl.tagName; - }; - this.isClickable = (targetEl, event) => { - let container; - if (this.isImageElement(targetEl) - && (container = this.containerFactory.getContainer(targetEl)) - && container.checkHotkeySettings(event, this.settings.viewTriggerHotkey)) { - return container; - } - return null; - }; - this.switchViewMode = (viewMode) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.settings.viewMode = viewMode; - yield this.saveSettings(); - this.getAllContainerViews().forEach(container => { - var _a; - container.removeOitContainerView(); - this.initContainer(viewMode, (_a = container.getParentContainerEl()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getAttribute('data-oit-event')); - }); - }); - /** - * refresh events for main container - */ - this.refreshViewTrigger = (doc) => { - // .workspace-leaf-content[data-type='markdown'] img,.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='image'] img - const viewImageInEditor = this.settings.viewImageInEditor; - // .community-modal-details img - const viewImageInCPB = this.settings.viewImageInCPB; - // false: ... img:not(a img) - const viewImageWithLink = this.settings.viewImageWithLink; - // #sr-flashcard-view img - const viewImageOther = this.settings.viewImageOther; - if (!doc) { - doc = document; - } - if (this.imgSelector) { - doc.off('click', this.imgSelector, this.clickImage); - doc.off('mouseover', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoverImg); - doc.off('mouseout', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoutImg); - } - if (!viewImageOther && !viewImageInEditor && !viewImageInCPB && !viewImageWithLink) { - return; - } - let selector = ``; - if (viewImageInEditor) { - selector += (viewImageWithLink ? VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.EDITOR_AREAS : VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.EDITOR_AREAS_NO_LINK); - } - if (viewImageInCPB) { - selector += (1 < selector.length ? `,` : ``) + (viewImageWithLink ? VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.CPB : VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.CPB_NO_LINK); - } - if (viewImageOther) { - selector += (1 < selector.length ? `,` : ``) + (viewImageWithLink ? VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.OTHER : VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.OTHER_NO_LINK); - } - if (selector) { - this.imgSelector = selector; - // doc.onclick = (event: MouseEvent) =>{ - // console.log(event.target); - // } - doc.on('click', this.imgSelector, this.clickImage); - doc.on('mouseover', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoverImg); - doc.on('mouseout', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoutImg); - } - }; - this.clickImage = (event) => { - const targetEl = event.target; - let container = this.isClickable(targetEl, event); - if (container) { - container.renderContainer(targetEl); - } - }; - this.mouseoverImg = (event) => { - const targetEl = event.target; - if (!this.isClickable(targetEl, event)) { - return; - } - if (null == targetEl.getAttribute(ImageToolkitPlugin.IMG_ORIGIN_CURSOR)) { - targetEl.setAttribute(ImageToolkitPlugin.IMG_ORIGIN_CURSOR, targetEl.style.cursor || ''); - } - targetEl.style.cursor = 'zoom-in'; - }; - this.mouseoutImg = (event) => { - const targetEl = event.target; - if (!this.isClickable(targetEl, event)) { - return; - } - targetEl.style.cursor = targetEl.getAttribute(ImageToolkitPlugin.IMG_ORIGIN_CURSOR); - }; - } - onload() { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - console.log('loading %s plugin v%s ...', this.manifest.id, this.manifest.version); - yield this.loadSettings(); - this.addSettingTab(new ImageToolkitSettingTab(this.app, this)); - // this.registerCommands(); - yield this.initContainer(this.settings.viewMode); - this.refreshViewTrigger(); - // addEventListener for opened new windows - this.app.workspace.on('layout-change', () => { - this.app.workspace.iterateAllLeaves((leaf) => { - var _a; - if (['markdown', 'image'].includes((_a = leaf.getViewState()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.type)) { - const bodyEl = leaf.view.containerEl.matchParent('body'); - if (bodyEl === null || bodyEl === void 0 ? void 0 : bodyEl.hasClass('is-popout-window')) { - if (!bodyEl.hasAttribute(ImageToolkitPlugin.POPOUT_WINDOW_EVENT)) { - console.log('popout leaf:', leaf, leaf.getDisplayText()); - const eventId = crypto.randomUUID(); - this.initContainer(this.settings.viewMode, eventId); - bodyEl.setAttr(ImageToolkitPlugin.POPOUT_WINDOW_EVENT, eventId); - this.refreshViewTrigger(bodyEl.ownerDocument); - } - } - } - }); - }); - }); - } - onunload() { - console.log('unloading ' + this.manifest.id + ' plugin...'); - this.getAllContainerViews().forEach(container => { - container.removeOitContainerView(); - }); - this.containerFactory.clearAll(); - document.off('click', this.imgSelector, this.clickImage); - document.off('mouseover', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoverImg); - document.off('mouseout', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoutImg); - } - loadSettings() { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - this.settings = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_SETTINGS, yield this.loadData()); - yield this.checkViewMode(this.getViewMode()); - yield this.addIcons(); - }); - } - saveSettings() { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - yield this.saveData(this.settings); - }); - } - registerCommands() { - return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { - /* this.addCommand({ - "id": "oit-move-up-image", - "name": "move up the image", - hotkeys: [{ modifiers: ["Ctrl"], key: "ArrowUp" }], - checkCallback: (checking: boolean) => { - if (checking) return false; - this.containerView.moveImgViewByHotkey('UP'); - }, - }); */ - }); - } -} -ImageToolkitPlugin.IMG_ORIGIN_CURSOR = 'data-oit-origin-cursor'; -// data-oit-event: 标识new window是否已addEventListener for click +class ImageToolkitPlugin extends obsidian.Plugin { + constructor() { + super(...arguments); + this.containerFactory = new ContainerFactory(); + this.imgSelector = ``; + this.addIcons = () => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + for (const icon of ICONS) { + obsidian.addIcon(icon.id, icon.svg); + } + }); + this.getViewMode = () => { + return this.settings.viewMode; + }; + this.setViewMode = (viewMode) => { + return this.settings.viewMode = viewMode; + }; + this.checkViewMode = (viewMode) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + for (const key in ViewMode) { + if (key == viewMode) { + return; + } + } + this.setViewMode(DEFAULT_VIEW_MODE); + console.log('[oit] Reset view mode: %s', DEFAULT_VIEW_MODE); + yield this.saveSettings(); + }); + this.getAllContainerViews = () => { + return this.containerFactory.getAllContainers(); + }; + this.initContainer = (viewMode, popoutWindowEventId) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + const container = yield this.initContainerByViewMode(viewMode); + if (!container) { + console.error('[oit] Cannot init container'); + return; + } + if (popoutWindowEventId) { + // popoutWindowEventId will be recorded into data-oit-event'of body tag + this.containerFactory.setPopoutContainer(popoutWindowEventId, container); + } + else { + this.containerFactory.setMainContainer(container); + } + }); + this.initContainerByViewMode = (viewMode, fromDefault) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + switch (viewMode) { + case ViewMode.Normal: + return new NormalContainerView(this); + case ViewMode.Pin: + return new PinContainerView(this); + default: + if (fromDefault) { + return null; + } + this.setViewMode(viewMode = DEFAULT_VIEW_MODE); + yield this.saveSettings(); + console.log('[oit] Reset view mode to: %s', viewMode); + return this.initContainerByViewMode(viewMode, true); + } + }); + this.isImageElement = (imgEl) => { + return imgEl && 'IMG' === imgEl.tagName; + }; + this.isClickable = (targetEl, event) => { + let container; + if (this.isImageElement(targetEl) + && (container = this.containerFactory.getContainer(targetEl)) + && container.checkHotkeySettings(event, this.settings.viewTriggerHotkey)) { + return container; + } + return null; + }; + this.switchViewMode = (viewMode) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.settings.viewMode = viewMode; + yield this.saveSettings(); + this.getAllContainerViews().forEach(container => { + var _a; + container.removeOitContainerView(); + this.initContainer(viewMode, (_a = container.getParentContainerEl()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getAttribute('data-oit-event')); + }); + }); + /** + * refresh events for main container + */ + this.refreshViewTrigger = (doc) => { + // .workspace-leaf-content[data-type='markdown'] img,.workspace-leaf-content[data-type='image'] img + const viewImageInEditor = this.settings.viewImageInEditor; + // .community-modal-details img + const viewImageInCPB = this.settings.viewImageInCPB; + // false: ... img:not(a img) + const viewImageWithLink = this.settings.viewImageWithLink; + // #sr-flashcard-view img + const viewImageOther = this.settings.viewImageOther; + if (!doc) { + doc = document; + } + if (this.imgSelector) { + doc.off('click', this.imgSelector, this.clickImage); + doc.off('mouseover', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoverImg); + doc.off('mouseout', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoutImg); + } + if (!viewImageOther && !viewImageInEditor && !viewImageInCPB && !viewImageWithLink) { + return; + } + let selector = ``; + if (viewImageInEditor) { + selector += (viewImageWithLink ? VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.EDITOR_AREAS : VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.EDITOR_AREAS_NO_LINK); + } + if (viewImageInCPB) { + selector += (1 < selector.length ? `,` : ``) + (viewImageWithLink ? VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.CPB : VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.CPB_NO_LINK); + } + if (viewImageOther) { + selector += (1 < selector.length ? `,` : ``) + (viewImageWithLink ? VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.OTHER : VIEW_IMG_SELECTOR.OTHER_NO_LINK); + } + if (selector) { + this.imgSelector = selector; + // doc.onclick = (event: MouseEvent) =>{ + // console.log(event.target); + // } + doc.on('click', this.imgSelector, this.clickImage); + doc.on('mouseover', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoverImg); + doc.on('mouseout', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoutImg); + } + }; + this.clickImage = (event) => { + const targetEl = event.target; + let container = this.isClickable(targetEl, event); + if (container) { + container.renderContainer(targetEl); + } + }; + this.mouseoverImg = (event) => { + const targetEl = event.target; + if (!this.isClickable(targetEl, event)) { + return; + } + if (null == targetEl.getAttribute(ImageToolkitPlugin.IMG_ORIGIN_CURSOR)) { + targetEl.setAttribute(ImageToolkitPlugin.IMG_ORIGIN_CURSOR, targetEl.style.cursor || ''); + } + targetEl.style.cursor = 'zoom-in'; + }; + this.mouseoutImg = (event) => { + const targetEl = event.target; + if (!this.isClickable(targetEl, event)) { + return; + } + targetEl.style.cursor = targetEl.getAttribute(ImageToolkitPlugin.IMG_ORIGIN_CURSOR); + }; + } + onload() { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + console.log('loading %s plugin v%s ...', this.manifest.id, this.manifest.version); + yield this.loadSettings(); + this.addSettingTab(new ImageToolkitSettingTab(this.app, this)); + // this.registerCommands(); + yield this.initContainer(this.settings.viewMode); + this.refreshViewTrigger(); + // addEventListener for opened new windows + this.app.workspace.on('layout-change', () => { + this.app.workspace.iterateAllLeaves((leaf) => { + var _a; + if (['markdown', 'image'].includes((_a = leaf.getViewState()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.type)) { + const bodyEl = leaf.view.containerEl.matchParent('body'); + if (bodyEl === null || bodyEl === void 0 ? void 0 : bodyEl.hasClass('is-popout-window')) { + if (!bodyEl.hasAttribute(ImageToolkitPlugin.POPOUT_WINDOW_EVENT)) { + console.log('popout leaf:', leaf, leaf.getDisplayText()); + const eventId = crypto.randomUUID(); + this.initContainer(this.settings.viewMode, eventId); + bodyEl.setAttr(ImageToolkitPlugin.POPOUT_WINDOW_EVENT, eventId); + this.refreshViewTrigger(bodyEl.ownerDocument); + } + } + } + }); + }); + }); + } + onunload() { + console.log('unloading ' + this.manifest.id + ' plugin...'); + this.getAllContainerViews().forEach(container => { + container.removeOitContainerView(); + }); + this.containerFactory.clearAll(); + document.off('click', this.imgSelector, this.clickImage); + document.off('mouseover', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoverImg); + document.off('mouseout', this.imgSelector, this.mouseoutImg); + } + loadSettings() { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + this.settings = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_SETTINGS, yield this.loadData()); + yield this.checkViewMode(this.getViewMode()); + yield this.addIcons(); + }); + } + saveSettings() { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + yield this.saveData(this.settings); + }); + } + registerCommands() { + return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () { + /* this.addCommand({ + "id": "oit-move-up-image", + "name": "move up the image", + hotkeys: [{ modifiers: ["Ctrl"], key: "ArrowUp" }], + checkCallback: (checking: boolean) => { + if (checking) return false; + this.containerView.moveImgViewByHotkey('UP'); + }, + }); */ + }); + } +} +ImageToolkitPlugin.IMG_ORIGIN_CURSOR = 'data-oit-origin-cursor'; +// data-oit-event: 标识new window是否已addEventListener for click ImageToolkitPlugin.POPOUT_WINDOW_EVENT = 'data-oit-event'; module.exports = ImageToolkitPlugin; diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/manifest.json index d6d70578..3d5fb4c1 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-image-toolkit", - "name": "Image Toolkit", - "version": "1.4.2", - "minAppVersion": "1.0.0", - "description": "This plugin provides some image viewing toolkit.", - "author": "Xiangru", - "authorUrl": "https://github.com/sissilab", - "isDesktopOnly": true -} +{ + "id": "obsidian-image-toolkit", + "name": "Image Toolkit", + "version": "1.4.2", + "minAppVersion": "1.0.0", + "description": "This plugin provides some image viewing toolkit.", + "author": "Xiangru", + "authorUrl": "https://github.com/sissilab", + "isDesktopOnly": true +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/styles.css index 1545f5e0..11be57a1 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/styles.css +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-image-toolkit/styles.css @@ -1,747 +1,747 @@ -body { - --layer-image-toolkit-popup: 1024; - --layer-image-toolkit-player: 1025; - --layer-image-toolkit-notice: 1026; - --layer-menu: 1027; -} - -.menu { - z-index: var(--layer-menu); -} - -.notice-container { - z-index: var(--layer-image-toolkit-notice); -} - -.oit li::before { - margin-left: 0; -} - -.image-toolkit-img-invert { - filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); - mix-blend-mode: screen; -} - -.oit-normal { - position: fixed; - font-size: 0; - line-height: 0; - top: 0; - bottom: 0; - left: 0; - right: 0; - background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .6); - z-index: var(--layer-image-toolkit-popup); - display: none; -} - -.oit-pin { - position: fixed; - font-size: 0; - line-height: 0; - z-index: var(--layer-image-toolkit-popup); - display: none; -} - -.oit .oit-img-container { - position: fixed; - top: 0; - pointer-events: none; -} - -.oit .oit-img-container .oit-img-view { - max-height: none; - pointer-events: auto; -} - -.oit-pin .oit-img-container .oit-img-view { - position: fixed; - pointer-events: auto; - box-shadow: 0 0 5px; -} - -.oit-pin .oit-img-container .oit-img-view:hover { - box-shadow: 0 0 6px #55acc6; -} - -.oit .img-default-background { - background-position: 0 0, 5px 5px !important; - background-size: 10px 10px !important; - background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #eee 75%, #eee 100%), linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, #fff 25%, #fff 75%, #eee 75%, #eee 100%) !important; -} - -.oit .oit-img-container .oit-img-view:hover { - cursor: pointer; -} - -.oit-normal .img-close { - position: absolute; - width: 32px; - height: 32px; - top: 0; - right: 0; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.oit .oit-img-tip { - position: absolute; - top: 50%; - left: 50%; - font-size: 12px; - line-height: 20px; - height: 20px; - width: 50px; - text-align: center; - color: #fff; - border-radius: 10px; - background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .4); - pointer-events: none; - z-index: 1; -} - -/*region img-player*/ -.oit .img-player { - display: none; - position: fixed; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - left: 0; - top: 0; - cursor: none; - background-color: #000; - text-align: center; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.oit .img-player > img { - display: inline; - float: none; - padding: 0; - max-height: none; - transform: none; - cursor: pointer; -} -/*endregion*/ - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer { - position: absolute; - text-align: center; - bottom: 5px; - left: 0; - right: 0; -} - -/*region oit-img-title*/ -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-title { - font-size: 12px; - line-height: 1; - display: inline-block; - max-width: 90%; - white-space: nowrap; - text-overflow: ellipsis; - margin: 5px; - opacity: .8; - color: #fff; - /* filter: alpha(opacity=80) */ -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-title:hover { - /* opacity: 1; */ - color: #fff; - font-size: 15px; - background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); - border-radius: 8px; - line-height: 1.5; - /* filter: alpha(opacity=100) */ -} -/*endregion*/ - -/*region toolbar*/ -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar { - width: 385px; - height: 30px; - margin: 0 auto 5px; - padding: 3px 0; -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar:hover { - background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); - border-radius: 12px; -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar > li { - float: left; - width: 25px; - height: 25px; - margin: 0 5px; - padding: 0; - line-height: 0; - border: none; - cursor: pointer; - overflow: hidden; -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar > li:hover { - animation: bounce .5s cubic-bezier(0.51, 0.23, 0.02, 0.96) -} - -@keyframes bounce { - 0% { - transform: scale(1, 1); - } - - 50% { - transform: scale(0.85, 1.1) translateY(-5px); - } -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_to_100::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_in::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_out::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_full_screen::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_refresh::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_rotate_left::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_rotate_right::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_scale_x::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_scale_y::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_invert_color::before, -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_copy::before { - font-size: 0; - line-height: 0; - display: block; - width: 25px; - height: 25px; - color: transparent; - background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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); - background-repeat: no-repeat -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_to_100::before { - content: 'Zoom to Actual Size'; - background-position: 0 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_in::before { - content: 'Zoom In'; - background-position: -25px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_out::before { - content: 'Zoom Out'; - background-position: -50px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_full_screen::before { - content: 'Full Screen'; - background-position: -75px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_refresh::before { - content: 'Refresh'; - background-position: -100px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_rotate_left::before { - content: 'Rotate Left'; - background-position: -125px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_rotate_right::before { - content: 'Rotate Right'; - background-position: -150px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_scale_x::before { - content: 'Scale x'; - background-position: -175px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_scale_y::before { - content: 'Scale y'; - background-position: -200px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_invert_color::before { - content: 'Invert color'; - background-position: -225px 0 -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_copy::before { - content: 'Copy'; - background-position: -250px 0 -} -/*endregion*/ - -/*region gallery-navbar*/ -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar { - position: relative; - flex: 0 0 auto; - overflow: hidden; - max-width: 100%; - max-height: 100%; - width: 100%; - height: 60px; - margin-top: 20px; - background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar:hover { - background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8); -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list { - display: flex; - transform: translateX(0px); - cursor: pointer; -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list .gallery-active { - opacity: 1; -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list .img-border-active { - margin-top: 1px; - border-width: 1px; - border-style: solid; - border-color: red; -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list > li { - width: 48px; - height: 58px; - opacity: .3; - color: transparent; - margin: 2px 1px; - padding: 0; - border-radius: 0; - /* transition: all 100ms linear; */ -} - -.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list img { - width: 46px; - height: 56px; -} -/*endregion*/ - -.hotkeys-settings-plus { - margin: 0 10px; - font-size: x-large; -} - -/*region pickr*/ -.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button { - padding: 0; -} - -/*! Pickr 1.8.2 MIT | https://github.com/Simonwep/pickr */ -.pickr { - position: relative; - overflow: visible; - transform: translateY(0) -} - -.pickr * { - box-sizing: border-box; - outline: none; - border: none; - -webkit-appearance: none -} - -.pickr .pcr-button { - position: relative; - height: 2em; - width: 2em; - padding: 0.5em; - cursor: pointer; - font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; - border-radius: .15em; - background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ') no-repeat center; - background-size: 0; - transition: all 0.3s -} - -.pickr .pcr-button::before { - position: absolute; - content: ''; - top: 0; - left: 0; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); - background-size: .5em; - border-radius: .15em; - z-index: -1 -} - -.pickr .pcr-button::before { - z-index: initial -} - -.pickr .pcr-button::after { - position: absolute; - content: ''; - top: 0; - left: 0; - height: 100%; - width: 100%; - transition: background 0.3s; - background: var(--pcr-color); - border-radius: .15em -} - -.pickr .pcr-button.clear { - background-size: 70% -} - -.pickr .pcr-button.clear::before { - opacity: 0 -} - -.pickr .pcr-button.clear:focus { - box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px var(--pcr-color) -} - -.pickr .pcr-button.disabled { - cursor: not-allowed -} - -.pickr *, .pcr-app * { - box-sizing: border-box; - outline: none; - border: none; - -webkit-appearance: none -} - -.pickr input:focus, .pickr input.pcr-active, .pickr button:focus, .pickr button.pcr-active, .pcr-app input:focus, .pcr-app input.pcr-active, .pcr-app button:focus, .pcr-app button.pcr-active { - box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px var(--pcr-color) -} - -.pickr .pcr-palette, .pickr .pcr-slider, .pcr-app .pcr-palette, .pcr-app .pcr-slider { - transition: box-shadow 0.3s -} - -.pickr .pcr-palette:focus, .pickr .pcr-slider:focus, .pcr-app .pcr-palette:focus, .pcr-app .pcr-slider:focus { - box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) -} - -.pcr-app { - position: fixed; - display: flex; - flex-direction: column; - z-index: 10000; - border-radius: 0.1em; - background: #fff; - opacity: 0; - visibility: hidden; - transition: opacity 0.3s, visibility 0s 0.3s; - font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; - box-shadow: 0 0.15em 1.5em 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 0 1em 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); - left: 0; - top: 0 -} - -.pcr-app.visible { - transition: opacity 0.3s; - visibility: visible; - opacity: 1 -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-swatches { - display: flex; - flex-wrap: wrap; - margin-top: 0.75em -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-swatches.pcr-last { - margin: 0 -} - -@supports (display: grid) { - .pcr-app .pcr-swatches { - display: grid; - align-items: center; - grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, 1.75em) - } -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button { - font-size: 1em; - position: relative; - width: calc(1.75em - 10px); - height: calc(1.75em - 10px); - border-radius: 0.15em; - cursor: pointer; - margin: 2.5px; - flex-shrink: 0; - justify-self: center; - transition: all 0.15s; - overflow: hidden; - background: transparent; - z-index: 1 -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button::before { - position: absolute; - content: ''; - top: 0; - left: 0; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); - background-size: 6px; - border-radius: .15em; - z-index: -1 -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button::after { - content: ''; - position: absolute; - top: 0; - left: 0; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - background: var(--pcr-color); - border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); - border-radius: 0.15em; - box-sizing: border-box -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button:hover { - filter: brightness(1.05) -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button:not(.pcr-active) { - box-shadow: none -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction { - display: flex; - flex-wrap: wrap; - align-items: center; - margin: 0 -0.2em 0 -0.2em -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction > * { - margin: 0 0.2em -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction input { - letter-spacing: 0.07em; - font-size: 0.75em; - text-align: center; - cursor: pointer; - color: #75797e; - background: #f1f3f4; - border-radius: .15em; - transition: all 0.15s; - padding: 0.45em 0.5em; - margin-top: 0.75em -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction input:hover { - filter: brightness(0.975) -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction input:focus { - box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.75) -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-result { - color: #75797e; - text-align: left; - flex: 1 1 8em; - min-width: 8em; - transition: all 0.2s; - border-radius: .15em; - background: #f1f3f4; - cursor: text -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-result::-moz-selection { - background: #4285f4; - color: #fff -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-result::selection { - background: #4285f4; - color: #fff -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-type.active { - color: #fff; - background: #4285f4 -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-save, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear { - color: #fff; - width: auto -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-save, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear { - color: #fff -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-save:hover, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel:hover, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear:hover { - filter: brightness(0.925) -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-save { - background: #4285f4 -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel { - background: #f44250 -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear:focus, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel:focus { - box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px rgba(244, 66, 80, 0.75) -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-picker { - position: absolute; - height: 18px; - width: 18px; - border: 2px solid #fff; - border-radius: 100%; - -webkit-user-select: none; - -moz-user-select: none; - -ms-user-select: none; - user-select: none -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette, .pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser, .pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity { - position: relative; - -webkit-user-select: none; - -moz-user-select: none; - -ms-user-select: none; - user-select: none; - display: flex; - flex-direction: column; - cursor: grab; - cursor: -webkit-grab -} - -.pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette:active, .pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser:active, .pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity:active { - cursor: grabbing; - cursor: -webkit-grabbing -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] { - width: 14.25em; - max-width: 95vw -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-swatches { - margin-top: .6em; - padding: 0 .6em -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-interaction { - padding: 0 .6em .6em .6em -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection { - display: grid; - grid-gap: .6em; - grid-template-columns: 1fr 4fr; - grid-template-rows: 5fr auto auto; - align-items: center; - height: 10.5em; - width: 100%; - align-self: flex-start -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-preview { - grid-area: 2 / 1 / 4 / 1; - height: 100%; - width: 100%; - display: flex; - flex-direction: row; - justify-content: center; - margin-left: .6em -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-preview .pcr-last-color { - display: none -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-preview .pcr-current-color { - position: relative; - background: var(--pcr-color); - width: 2em; - height: 2em; - border-radius: 50em; - overflow: hidden -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-preview .pcr-current-color::before { - position: absolute; - content: ''; - top: 0; - left: 0; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); - background-size: .5em; - border-radius: .15em; - z-index: -1 -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette { - grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 3; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - z-index: 1 -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette .pcr-palette { - border-radius: .15em; - width: 100%; - height: 100% -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette .pcr-palette::before { - position: absolute; - content: ''; - top: 0; - left: 0; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); - background-size: .5em; - border-radius: .15em; - z-index: -1 -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser { - grid-area: 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity { - grid-area: 3 / 2 / 3 / 2 -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser, .pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity { - height: 0.5em; - margin: 0 .6em -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser .pcr-picker, .pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity .pcr-picker { - top: 50%; - transform: translateY(-50%) -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser .pcr-slider, .pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity .pcr-slider { - flex-grow: 1; - border-radius: 50em -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser .pcr-slider { - background: linear-gradient(to right, red, #ff0, lime, cyan, blue, #f0f, red) -} - -.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity .pcr-slider { - background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black), url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); - background-size: 100%, 0.25em -} -/*endregion*/ +body { + --layer-image-toolkit-popup: 1024; + --layer-image-toolkit-player: 1025; + --layer-image-toolkit-notice: 1026; + --layer-menu: 1027; +} + +.menu { + z-index: var(--layer-menu); +} + +.notice-container { + z-index: var(--layer-image-toolkit-notice); +} + +.oit li::before { + margin-left: 0; +} + +.image-toolkit-img-invert { + filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); + mix-blend-mode: screen; +} + +.oit-normal { + position: fixed; + font-size: 0; + line-height: 0; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + left: 0; + right: 0; + background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .6); + z-index: var(--layer-image-toolkit-popup); + display: none; +} + +.oit-pin { + position: fixed; + font-size: 0; + line-height: 0; + z-index: var(--layer-image-toolkit-popup); + display: none; +} + +.oit .oit-img-container { + position: fixed; + top: 0; + pointer-events: none; +} + +.oit .oit-img-container .oit-img-view { + max-height: none; + pointer-events: auto; +} + +.oit-pin .oit-img-container .oit-img-view { + position: fixed; + pointer-events: auto; + box-shadow: 0 0 5px; +} + +.oit-pin .oit-img-container .oit-img-view:hover { + box-shadow: 0 0 6px #55acc6; +} + +.oit .img-default-background { + background-position: 0 0, 5px 5px !important; + background-size: 10px 10px !important; + background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #eee 75%, #eee 100%), linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, #fff 25%, #fff 75%, #eee 75%, #eee 100%) !important; +} + +.oit .oit-img-container .oit-img-view:hover { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.oit-normal .img-close { + position: absolute; + width: 32px; + height: 32px; + top: 0; + right: 0; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.oit .oit-img-tip { + position: absolute; + top: 50%; + left: 50%; + font-size: 12px; + line-height: 20px; + height: 20px; + width: 50px; + text-align: center; + color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .4); + pointer-events: none; + z-index: 1; +} + +/*region img-player*/ +.oit .img-player { + display: none; + position: fixed; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + left: 0; + top: 0; + cursor: none; + background-color: #000; + text-align: center; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.oit .img-player > img { + display: inline; + float: none; + padding: 0; + max-height: none; + transform: none; + cursor: pointer; +} +/*endregion*/ + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer { + position: absolute; + text-align: center; + bottom: 5px; + left: 0; + right: 0; +} + +/*region oit-img-title*/ +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-title { + font-size: 12px; + line-height: 1; + display: inline-block; + max-width: 90%; + white-space: nowrap; + text-overflow: ellipsis; + margin: 5px; + opacity: .8; + color: #fff; + /* filter: alpha(opacity=80) */ +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-title:hover { + /* opacity: 1; */ + color: #fff; + font-size: 15px; + background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); + border-radius: 8px; + line-height: 1.5; + /* filter: alpha(opacity=100) */ +} +/*endregion*/ + +/*region toolbar*/ +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar { + width: 385px; + height: 30px; + margin: 0 auto 5px; + padding: 3px 0; +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar:hover { + background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); + border-radius: 12px; +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar > li { + float: left; + width: 25px; + height: 25px; + margin: 0 5px; + padding: 0; + line-height: 0; + border: none; + cursor: pointer; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar > li:hover { + animation: bounce .5s cubic-bezier(0.51, 0.23, 0.02, 0.96) +} + +@keyframes bounce { + 0% { + transform: scale(1, 1); + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(0.85, 1.1) translateY(-5px); + } +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_to_100::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_in::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_out::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_full_screen::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_refresh::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_rotate_left::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_rotate_right::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_scale_x::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_scale_y::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_invert_color::before, +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_copy::before { + font-size: 0; + line-height: 0; + display: block; + width: 25px; + height: 25px; + color: transparent; + background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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); + background-repeat: no-repeat +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_to_100::before { + content: 'Zoom to Actual Size'; + background-position: 0 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_in::before { + content: 'Zoom In'; + background-position: -25px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_zoom_out::before { + content: 'Zoom Out'; + background-position: -50px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_full_screen::before { + content: 'Full Screen'; + background-position: -75px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_refresh::before { + content: 'Refresh'; + background-position: -100px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_rotate_left::before { + content: 'Rotate Left'; + background-position: -125px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_rotate_right::before { + content: 'Rotate Right'; + background-position: -150px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_scale_x::before { + content: 'Scale x'; + background-position: -175px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_scale_y::before { + content: 'Scale y'; + background-position: -200px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_invert_color::before { + content: 'Invert color'; + background-position: -225px 0 +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .oit-img-toolbar .toolbar_copy::before { + content: 'Copy'; + background-position: -250px 0 +} +/*endregion*/ + +/*region gallery-navbar*/ +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar { + position: relative; + flex: 0 0 auto; + overflow: hidden; + max-width: 100%; + max-height: 100%; + width: 100%; + height: 60px; + margin-top: 20px; + background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar:hover { + background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8); +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list { + display: flex; + transform: translateX(0px); + cursor: pointer; +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list .gallery-active { + opacity: 1; +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list .img-border-active { + margin-top: 1px; + border-width: 1px; + border-style: solid; + border-color: red; +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list > li { + width: 48px; + height: 58px; + opacity: .3; + color: transparent; + margin: 2px 1px; + padding: 0; + border-radius: 0; + /* transition: all 100ms linear; */ +} + +.oit-normal .oit-img-footer .gallery-navbar .gallery-list img { + width: 46px; + height: 56px; +} +/*endregion*/ + +.hotkeys-settings-plus { + margin: 0 10px; + font-size: x-large; +} + +/*region pickr*/ +.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button { + padding: 0; +} + +/*! Pickr 1.8.2 MIT | https://github.com/Simonwep/pickr */ +.pickr { + position: relative; + overflow: visible; + transform: translateY(0) +} + +.pickr * { + box-sizing: border-box; + outline: none; + border: none; + -webkit-appearance: none +} + +.pickr .pcr-button { + position: relative; + height: 2em; + width: 2em; + padding: 0.5em; + cursor: pointer; + font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; + border-radius: .15em; + background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ') no-repeat center; + background-size: 0; + transition: all 0.3s +} + +.pickr .pcr-button::before { + position: absolute; + content: ''; + top: 0; + left: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); + background-size: .5em; + border-radius: .15em; + z-index: -1 +} + +.pickr .pcr-button::before { + z-index: initial +} + +.pickr .pcr-button::after { + position: absolute; + content: ''; + top: 0; + left: 0; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; + transition: background 0.3s; + background: var(--pcr-color); + border-radius: .15em +} + +.pickr .pcr-button.clear { + background-size: 70% +} + +.pickr .pcr-button.clear::before { + opacity: 0 +} + +.pickr .pcr-button.clear:focus { + box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px var(--pcr-color) +} + +.pickr .pcr-button.disabled { + cursor: not-allowed +} + +.pickr *, .pcr-app * { + box-sizing: border-box; + outline: none; + border: none; + -webkit-appearance: none +} + +.pickr input:focus, .pickr input.pcr-active, .pickr button:focus, .pickr button.pcr-active, .pcr-app input:focus, .pcr-app input.pcr-active, .pcr-app button:focus, .pcr-app button.pcr-active { + box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px var(--pcr-color) +} + +.pickr .pcr-palette, .pickr .pcr-slider, .pcr-app .pcr-palette, .pcr-app .pcr-slider { + transition: box-shadow 0.3s +} + +.pickr .pcr-palette:focus, .pickr .pcr-slider:focus, .pcr-app .pcr-palette:focus, .pcr-app .pcr-slider:focus { + box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) +} + +.pcr-app { + position: fixed; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + z-index: 10000; + border-radius: 0.1em; + background: #fff; + opacity: 0; + visibility: hidden; + transition: opacity 0.3s, visibility 0s 0.3s; + font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; + box-shadow: 0 0.15em 1.5em 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 0 1em 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); + left: 0; + top: 0 +} + +.pcr-app.visible { + transition: opacity 0.3s; + visibility: visible; + opacity: 1 +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-swatches { + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + margin-top: 0.75em +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-swatches.pcr-last { + margin: 0 +} + +@supports (display: grid) { + .pcr-app .pcr-swatches { + display: grid; + align-items: center; + grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, 1.75em) + } +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button { + font-size: 1em; + position: relative; + width: calc(1.75em - 10px); + height: calc(1.75em - 10px); + border-radius: 0.15em; + cursor: pointer; + margin: 2.5px; + flex-shrink: 0; + justify-self: center; + transition: all 0.15s; + overflow: hidden; + background: transparent; + z-index: 1 +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button::before { + position: absolute; + content: ''; + top: 0; + left: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); + background-size: 6px; + border-radius: .15em; + z-index: -1 +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button::after { + content: ''; + position: absolute; + top: 0; + left: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + background: var(--pcr-color); + border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + border-radius: 0.15em; + box-sizing: border-box +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button:hover { + filter: brightness(1.05) +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-swatches > button:not(.pcr-active) { + box-shadow: none +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction { + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + align-items: center; + margin: 0 -0.2em 0 -0.2em +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction > * { + margin: 0 0.2em +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction input { + letter-spacing: 0.07em; + font-size: 0.75em; + text-align: center; + cursor: pointer; + color: #75797e; + background: #f1f3f4; + border-radius: .15em; + transition: all 0.15s; + padding: 0.45em 0.5em; + margin-top: 0.75em +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction input:hover { + filter: brightness(0.975) +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction input:focus { + box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.75) +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-result { + color: #75797e; + text-align: left; + flex: 1 1 8em; + min-width: 8em; + transition: all 0.2s; + border-radius: .15em; + background: #f1f3f4; + cursor: text +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-result::-moz-selection { + background: #4285f4; + color: #fff +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-result::selection { + background: #4285f4; + color: #fff +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-type.active { + color: #fff; + background: #4285f4 +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-save, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear { + color: #fff; + width: auto +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-save, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear { + color: #fff +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-save:hover, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel:hover, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear:hover { + filter: brightness(0.925) +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-save { + background: #4285f4 +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel { + background: #f44250 +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-clear:focus, .pcr-app .pcr-interaction .pcr-cancel:focus { + box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85), 0 0 0 3px rgba(244, 66, 80, 0.75) +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-picker { + position: absolute; + height: 18px; + width: 18px; + border: 2px solid #fff; + border-radius: 100%; + -webkit-user-select: none; + -moz-user-select: none; + -ms-user-select: none; + user-select: none +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette, .pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser, .pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity { + position: relative; + -webkit-user-select: none; + -moz-user-select: none; + -ms-user-select: none; + user-select: none; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + cursor: grab; + cursor: -webkit-grab +} + +.pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette:active, .pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser:active, .pcr-app .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity:active { + cursor: grabbing; + cursor: -webkit-grabbing +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] { + width: 14.25em; + max-width: 95vw +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-swatches { + margin-top: .6em; + padding: 0 .6em +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-interaction { + padding: 0 .6em .6em .6em +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection { + display: grid; + grid-gap: .6em; + grid-template-columns: 1fr 4fr; + grid-template-rows: 5fr auto auto; + align-items: center; + height: 10.5em; + width: 100%; + align-self: flex-start +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-preview { + grid-area: 2 / 1 / 4 / 1; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: .6em +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-preview .pcr-last-color { + display: none +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-preview .pcr-current-color { + position: relative; + background: var(--pcr-color); + width: 2em; + height: 2em; + border-radius: 50em; + overflow: hidden +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-preview .pcr-current-color::before { + position: absolute; + content: ''; + top: 0; + left: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); + background-size: .5em; + border-radius: .15em; + z-index: -1 +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette { + grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 3; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + z-index: 1 +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette .pcr-palette { + border-radius: .15em; + width: 100%; + height: 100% +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-palette .pcr-palette::before { + position: absolute; + content: ''; + top: 0; + left: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); + background-size: .5em; + border-radius: .15em; + z-index: -1 +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser { + grid-area: 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity { + grid-area: 3 / 2 / 3 / 2 +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser, .pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity { + height: 0.5em; + margin: 0 .6em +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser .pcr-picker, .pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity .pcr-picker { + top: 50%; + transform: translateY(-50%) +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser .pcr-slider, .pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity .pcr-slider { + flex-grow: 1; + border-radius: 50em +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-chooser .pcr-slider { + background: linear-gradient(to right, red, #ff0, lime, cyan, blue, #f0f, red) +} + +.pcr-app[data-theme='nano'] .pcr-selection .pcr-color-opacity .pcr-slider { + background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black), url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, '); + background-size: 100%, 0.25em +} +/*endregion*/ diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-markmind/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-markmind/manifest.json index 2489bae6..07e6c093 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-markmind/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-markmind/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-markmind", - "name": "Markmind", - "version": "3.2.3", - "minAppVersion": "0.9.12", - "description": "This is a mindmap , outline tool for obsidian.", - "author": "Mark", - "authorUrl": "https://github.com/MarkMindCkm/obsidian-markmind", - "isDesktopOnly": false +{ + "id": "obsidian-markmind", + "name": "Markmind", + "version": "3.2.3", + "minAppVersion": "0.9.12", + "description": "This is a mindmap , outline tool for obsidian.", + "author": "Mark", + "authorUrl": "https://github.com/MarkMindCkm/obsidian-markmind", + "isDesktopOnly": false } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-markmind/styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-markmind/styles.css index 0ffeaaa0..47717a5c 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-markmind/styles.css +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-markmind/styles.css @@ -1,3680 +1,3680 @@ -.cm-icon-menus[data-v-359bda15] { - position: fixed; - z-index: 10; - width: 210px; - background: #fff; - border-radius: 5px; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc -} - - -.theme-dark .cm-icon-menus[data-v-359bda15] { - background: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 -} - -.cm-icon-list[data-v-359bda15] { - padding: 6px -} - -.cm-icon-delete[data-v-359bda15] { - text-align: center; - line-height: 30px; - border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8; - cursor: pointer -} - -.theme-dark .cm-icon-delete[data-v-359bda15] { - border-top: 1px solid #000 -} - -.cm-icon-delete .icon[data-v-359bda15] { - fill: #3b3b3b -} - -.cm-node-list-item.active[data-v-359bda15] { - background: #e8e8e8; - border-radius: 5px -} - -.theme-dark .cm-node-list-item.active[data-v-359bda15] { - background: #222 -} - -.cm-icon-close[data-v-359bda15] { - position: absolute; - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - background: #fff; - border-radius: 50%; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - left: -10px; - top: -10px -} - -.cm-float-menus { - position: absolute; - z-index: 10; - min-width: 80px; - background: #fff; - border-radius: 5px; - height: 30px; - width: 240px; - display: flex; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc -} - -.cm-float-menus.cm-menu-left { - flex-direction: row-reverse -} - -.cm-node-menu-item { - width: 30px; - height: 30px; - display: inline-flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - cursor: pointer -} - -.theme-dark .cm-float-menus { - background: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-node-menu-item svg { - fill: #b1b0b0; - color: #b1b0b0 -} - -.cm-empty { - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center -} - -.cm-empty svg { - width: 100px; - height: 100px -} - -.cm-shape-select { - position: relative -} - -.cm-shape-select-shape { - display: flex; - flex-direction: row; - cursor: pointer; - border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; - border-radius: 3px; - height: 28px -} - -.theme-dark .cm-shape-select-shape { - border: 1px solid #000 -} - -.cm-shape-select { - width: 120px -} - -.cm-shape-list { - position: absolute; - top: -280px; - left: 0; - background: #fff; - width: 160px; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #e5e5e5; - border-radius: 3px -} - -.cm-shape-item { - display: flex; - align-items: center; - justify-content: flex-start; - padding-left: 6px; - cursor: pointer; - border-radius: 3px; - height: 30px -} - -.cm-shape-item:hover { - background: #f5f5f5 -} - -.cm-shape-down { - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - width: 30px -} - -.cm-color-picker { - padding: 6px -} - -.cm-color-list { - margin: 0 -8px -} - -.cm-color-item { - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - display: inline-flex; - margin: 2px; - border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; - border-radius: 3px; - cursor: pointer; - box-sizing: border-box -} - -.cm-color-item.active { - border: 2px solid #adadad -} - -.theme-dark .cm-color-item { - border: 1px solid #000 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-color-item.active { - border: 2px solid #222 -} - -.cm-color-input { - display: flex; - align-items: center; - margin-bottom: 6px -} - -.cm-color-input input[type=color] { - appearance: none; - -webkit-appearance: none; - width: 28px; - height: 18px; - border-radius: 5px; - background-color: transparent; - border: none; - cursor: pointer; - padding: 0 -} - -.cm-color-label { - margin-right: 6px; - font-size: 12px -} - -.cm-shape-select[data-v-507cd474] { - position: relative -} - -.cm-shape-select-shape[data-v-507cd474] { - display: flex; - flex-direction: row; - cursor: pointer; - border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; - border-radius: 3px; - height: 28px; - margin-bottom: 2px -} - -.theme-dark .cm-shape-select-shape[data-v-507cd474] { - border: 1px solid #000 -} - -.cm-shape-select[data-v-507cd474] { - width: 120px -} - -.cm-shape-list[data-v-507cd474] { - position: absolute; - top: -130px; - left: 0; - background: #fff; - width: 160px; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #e5e5e5; - border-radius: 3px -} - -.cm-shape-item[data-v-507cd474] { - display: flex; - align-items: center; - justify-content: flex-start; - padding-left: 6px; - cursor: pointer; - border-radius: 3px; - height: 30px -} - -.cm-shape-item[data-v-507cd474]:hover { - background: #f5f5f5 -} - -.cm-shape-down[data-v-507cd474] { - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - width: 30px -} - -.cm-form-header { - line-height: 30px; - font-size: 16px; - font-weight: 700; - margin-bottom: 6px -} - -.cm-form-row { - display: flex; - line-height: 28px; - margin-bottom: 2px -} - -.cm-form-column { - display: flex; - flex-direction: column; - line-height: 26px -} - -.cm-form-label { - min-width: 70px; - font-size: 12px; - max-width: 70px; - width: 70px -} - -.cm-form-item { - flex: auto -} - -.theme-dark .cm-form-item svg { - fill: #ccc -} - -.cm-form-row select { - padding: 3px 6px; - width: 160px; - display: block; - border: 1px solid #ccc; - border-radius: 3px; - height: 28px; - box-shadow: none -} - -.theme-dark .cm-form-row select { - border: 1px solid #000 -} - -.cm-form-btn { - display: inline-flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - cursor: pointer; - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - border-radius: 3px; - margin-right: 3px -} - -.cm-form-btn svg { - width: 18px; - height: 18px -} - -.cm-form-btn.active { - background-color: #efefef -} - -.theme-dark .cm-form-btn.active { - background-color: #000 -} - -.cm-form-item { - font-size: 12px; - vertical-align: middle; - display: flex; - align-items: center -} - -.cm-theme-content { - display: flex; - flex-wrap: wrap; - align-content: flex-start -} - -.cm-theme-item { - width: 120px; - height: 70px; - margin: 6px; - cursor: pointer; - border-radius: 3px -} - -.cm-theme-item img { - width: 100%; - border-radius: 3px -} - -.cm-structure-delete { - height: 30px; - border-radius: 3px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - cursor: pointer; - border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; - margin-bottom: 20px; - width: 252px -} - -.theme-dark .cm-structure-delete { - border: 1px solid #000 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-structure-delete svg { - fill: #adabab; -} - -.cm-structure-item { - display: inline-flex; - width: 120px; - margin: 4px; - border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; - border-radius: 3px; - cursor: pointer -} - -.cm-structure-item img { - width: 100% -} - -.theme-dark .cm-structure-item { - border: 1px solid #000 -} - -.cm-float-side { - width: 300px; - position: absolute; - top: 110px; - background: #fff; - bottom: 60px; - right: 0; - border-radius: 5px; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc -} - -.theme-dark .cm-float-side { - background: #333; - color: #a3a3a3; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 -} - -.cm-float-bar { - position: absolute; - width: 60px; - height: 300px; - left: -70px; - font-size: 12px; - background: #fff; - cursor: pointer; - border-radius: 5px; - top: 30px; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc -} - -.theme-dark .cm-float-bar { - background: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 -} - -.cm-float-side-menu { - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - flex-direction: column; - height: 60px -} - -.cm-float-side-icon { - width: 30px; - height: 30px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center -} - -.theme-dark .cm-float-side-icon svg { - fill: #ccc -} - -.cm-float-side-icon svg { - width: 24px !important; - height: 24px !important -} - -.cm-float-side-text { - transform: scale(.8) -} - -.cm-float-side-content { - width: 100%; - height: calc(100% - 26px); - overflow-y: auto; - padding: 6px; - box-sizing: border-box -} - -.cm-float-close { - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - cursor: pointer; - display: flex; - margin-top: 6px; - margin-left: 6px -} - -.cm-float-close svg { - fill: #bbb -} - -.cm-assist-panel { - position: fixed; - z-index: 10; - left: 0; - top: 0; - min-height: 30px; - min-width: 60px; - width: 260px; - max-height: 400px; - background: #fff; - cursor: pointer; - padding: 6px; - border-radius: 3px; - box-sizing: border-box; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc -} - -.theme-dark .cm-assist-panel { - background: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000 -} - -.mm-assist-lineMarker span { - display: inline-block -} - -.mm-assist-lineMarker>span { - width: 30px; - cursor: pointer -} - -.mm-assist-lineMarker>span.mm-circle .shape { - width: 10px; - height: 10px; - background-color: #817f7f; - border-radius: 50% -} - -.mm-sline .shape { - width: 2px; - height: 10px; - background-color: #817f7f -} - -span.mm-sline .line { - width: 20px -} - -.mm-rect .shape { - width: 10px; - height: 10px; - background-color: #817f7f -} - -.mm-arrow .shape { - width: 0; - height: 0; - background-color: #817f7f; - border-top: 5px solid transparent; - border-left: 10px solid #817f7f; - border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; - background: 0 0 !important -} - -.mm-arrow1 .shape { - width: 0; - height: 0; - background-color: #817f7f; - border-top: 5px solid transparent; - border-right: 10px solid #817f7f; - border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; - background: 0 0 !important -} - -.mm-assist-lineType { - display: flex -} - -.mm-assist-type { - display: inline-flex; - width: 24px; - height: 24px; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center -} - -.cm-assist-header { - line-height: 24px; - font-size: 12px -} - -.mm-assist-line-dash { - margin-right: 6px -} - -.cm-assist-close { - position: absolute; - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - border-radius: 50%; - background: #fff; - right: -10px; - top: -10px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center -} - -.theme-dark .cm-assist-close { - background: #333 -} - -.cm-assist-close svg { - fill: red -} - -.theme-dark .cm-assist-close svg { - fill: red -} - -.cm-assist-btn { - width: 24px; - height: 24px; - cursor: pointer; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - margin-bottom: 10px -} - -.cm-mindmap-note { - position: absolute; - min-width: 400px; - min-height: 300px; - max-width: 500px; - max-height: 400px; - border-radius: 5px; - background-color: #ffd; - color: #333; - z-index: 6000; - font-size: 14px; - display: flex; - flex-direction: column -} - -.cm-mindmap-note:before { - content: ""; - display: block; - margin-left: 20px; - margin-top: -20px; - width: 0; - height: 0; - border-width: 10px; - border-style: solid; - border-color: transparent #ffd transparent transparent; - transform: rotate(90deg) -} - -.icon-container { - height: 24px; - line-height: 24px -} - -.cm-mindmap-note-content { - flex: auto; - overflow-y: auto; - padding: 6px; - box-sizing: border-box -} - -.cm-mindmap-note-editor { - flex: auto -} - -.cm-mindmap-note-editor textarea { - padding: 6px; - background-color: transparent; - outline: 0; - border: 0; - display: block; - width: 100%; - height: 276px; - box-sizing: border-box; - outline: 0 -} - -.theme-dark textarea { - color: #666 -} - -.cm-mindmap { - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - text-align: left; - position: absolute; - left: 0; - top: 0; - right: 0; - bottom: 0 -} - -.cm-mindmap-container { - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - position: relative; - user-select: none -} - -.cm-node-container { - align-items: center; - display: flex -} - -.cm-node-icon, -.cm-node-note { - margin: 0 4px; - display: flex; - align-items: center; - justify-content: center; - cursor: pointer -} - -.cm-icon-item { - margin-right: 4px -} - -.theme-dark .cm-node-note svg { - fill: #a7a6a6 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-node-note { - color: #666 -} - -.cm-float-right, -.icon-draw { - top: 110px; - left: initial; - width: 300px -} - -.cm-mindmap .el-drawer__body { - border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8 -} - -.cm-float-right .el-drawer, -.cm-float-right .el-drawer__body, -.cm-float-right.el-drawer__wrapper { - overflow: visible -} - -.cm-node-icon-container { - padding: 10px -} - -.cm-node-icon-close { - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - cursor: pointer -} - -.cm-node-icon-close svg { - fill: #c5c4c4 -} - -.cm-node-list-item { - display: inline-flex; - cursor: pointer; - margin: 4px; - width: 22px; - height: 22px; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - vertical-align: middle -} - -.cm-node-list-item div { - display: inline-flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center -} - -.cm-icon-item svg, -.cm-node-list-item img, -.cm-node-list-item svg { - width: 100%; - height: 100% -} - -.cm-node-list-item.active img, -.cm-node-list-item.active svg { - width: 18px !important; - height: 18px !important -} - -.cm-node-icon-header { - font-size: 16px; - line-height: 24px; - margin: 10px 0 4px 0 -} - -.cm-mindmap-navigator { - padding: 0 12px; - position: absolute; - left: 20px; - bottom: 60px; - background: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .8); - border-radius: 5px; - opacity: .8; - height: 40px; - font-size: 12px; - user-select: none; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc -} - -.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-navigator { - background: hsl(0deg 0% 25.2% / 80%); - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 -} - -.cm-mindmap-nav { - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center -} - -.cm-mindmap-nav-btn { - min-width: 24px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - cursor: pointer; - margin: 0 2px -} - -.cm-mindmap-nav-btn svg { - width: 18px; - height: 18px -} - -.cm-mindmap-minimap { - position: absolute; - left: 0; - bottom: 50px; - width: 300px; - height: 180px; - z-index: 100; - background: #fff; - border-radius: 5px; - user-select: none -} - -.cm-mindmap-minimap * { - padding: 0; - margin: 0 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-minimap { - background: #000 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-nav-btn svg { - fill: #c1c1c1 -} - -.cm-minimap-container { - position: absolute; - transform-origin: left top; - user-select: none -} - -.cm-minimap-container img { - max-width: 5000000px !important -} - -.cm-mindmap-minibox { - position: absolute; - border: 2px solid #ee4545; - background-color: rgba(238, 69, 69, .2); - transition: all .3s; - user-select: none -} - -.cm-node-layout-indicate { - position: absolute; - left: 0; - top: 0; - width: 0; - height: 0; - border: 20px solid transparent; - border-bottom: 40px solid #1097e8; - transform-origin: center center; - z-index: 6000 -} - -.cm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-left { - transform: rotate(-90deg) -} - -.cm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-down { - transform: rotate(180deg) -} - -.cm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-right { - transform: rotate(-270deg) -} - -table { - border-collapse: collapse; - border-spacing: 0 -} - -td, -th { - padding: 0 -} - -.mm-table { - border-collapse: collapse; - border-spacing: 0; - empty-cells: show; - border: 1px solid #cbcbcb; - border-radius: 3px -} - -.mm-table caption { - color: #000; - font: italic 85%/1 arial, sans-serif; - padding: 1em 0; - text-align: center -} - -.mm-table td, -.mm-table th { - border: 1px solid #cbcbcb; - border-width: 0 0 0 1px; - font-size: inherit; - margin: 0; - overflow: visible; - box-sizing: border-box -} - -.theme-light .mm-table th { - background-color: #1097e8; - color: #fff -} - -.theme-dark .mm-table th { - background-color: #fff -} - -.theme-dark .mm-table th .mm-node { - color: #333 -} - -.mm-table td { - max-width: 600px -} - -.mm-table thead { - background-color: #e0e0e0; - color: #000; - text-align: left; - vertical-align: bottom -} - -.mm-table td { - background-color: transparent -} - -.mm-table-bordered td { - border-bottom: 1px solid #cbcbcb -} - -.mm-table-bordered tbody>tr:last-child>td { - border-bottom-width: 0 -} - -.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node, -.mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node { - position: initial !important; - padding: .5em 1em -} - -.mm-table .mm-node:hover { - border: 1px solid var(--interactive-accent) -} - -.mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node>.mm-node-content { - max-width: 1200px !important -} - -.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node>.mm-node-content { - max-width: initial !important -} - -.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node.mm-root { - padding: 0 -} - -.mm-table .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - font-size: 18px; - border-radius: 0 -} - -.cm-node-icon-container { - width: 300px; - position: absolute; - top: 110px; - background: #fff; - bottom: 40px; - right: 0; - z-index: 10; - overflow-y: auto; - border-radius: 5px; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc -} - -.theme-dark .cm-node-icon-container { - background: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 -} - -.cm-float-settings, -.mm-list-icon-bar { - background: #fff; - width: 40px; - height: 40px; - border-radius: 5px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - position: absolute; - right: 10px; - top: 110px; - cursor: pointer; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc -} - - -.theme-dark .cm-float-settings, -.theme-dark .mm-list-icon-bar { - background: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-float-settings svg, -.theme-dark .mm-list-icon-bar svg { - fill: #ccc -} - -.cm-mindmap-node { - padding: 2px 4px -} - -.cm-mindmap-node.cm-node-second { - padding: 6px 8px -} - -.cm-mindmap-node.mm-node-second { - padding: 6px 8px -} - -.cm-mindmap-node img { - max-width: 100% -} - -.cm-node-text, -.mm-node-edit { - max-width: 450px; - border-radius: 3px; - outline: 0; - border: 0; - min-width: 20px; - min-height: 18px; - word-wrap: break-word -} - -/* .cm-node-text mjx-math, -.mm-node-edit mjx-math { - max-width: 100%; - overflow: auto; -} */ - -.cm-edit-node .cm-node-text { - padding-right: 2px -} - -.cm-mindmap-node video { - width: 400px; - height: 300px; - display: block -} - -.cm-mindmap-node audio { - width: 300px; - height: 42px -} - -.cm-mindmap-node.cm-root { - padding: 10px 12px; - font-size: 18px -} - -.cm-node-text p { - padding: 0; - margin: 0 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-node.cm-root { - color: #333 -} - -.cm-link-board { - position: absolute; - width: 300px; - height: 400px; - left: 0; - top: 0; - background: #fff; - z-index: 100; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc; - user-select: none; - overflow-y: auto; - padding: 6px; - border-radius: 5px -} - -.cm-link-board ul { - list-style: none; - padding: 0 -} - -.cm-link-board ul li { - list-style-type: none; - line-height: 24px; - font-size: 12px; - margin-bottom: 2px; - padding: 2px; - border-radius: 5px -} - -.cm-link-board ul li.active { - background: #f5f5f5 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-link-board ul li.active { - background: #000 -} - -.cm-link-board ul li .mm-file-ext { - background: #f5f5f5; - transform: scale(.8); - padding: 2px; - margin-right: 2px -} - -.theme-dark .cm-link-board ul li .mm-file-ext { - background: #222; - transform: scale(.8) -} - -.theme-dark .cm-link-board ul li.active .mm-file-ext { - background: #222; - transform: scale(.8) -} - -.theme-dark .cm-link-board { - background: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000 -} - -.mm-table-content .cm-mindmap-node { - padding: 4px 6px -} - -.mm-table-content .cm-mindmap-node.cm-root { - padding: 6px 8px -} - -.mm-table-content .cm-node-text { - max-width: 1000px -} - -.cm-edit-node .cm-node-text { - background: #fff; - color: #333 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-edit-node .cm-node-text { - background: #222; - color: #fff -} - -.cm-mindmap-refresh { - position: fixed; - width: 80px; - height: 80px; - background: #fff; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc; - border-radius: 5px; - left: 50%; - top: 50%; - transform: translate(-50%, -50%); - cursor: pointer; - justify-content: center; - display: flex; - align-items: center; - flex-direction: column; - font-size: 12px -} - -.cm-mindmap-refresh-text { - margin: 6px 0 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-refresh { - background: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-refresh svg { - fill: #fff -} - -.cm-mindmap-el { - position: absolute; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - left: 0; - top: 0; - overflow: visible -} - -.cm-node-floatmenus { - position: fixed; - width: 320px; - background: #fff; - border-radius: 5px; - padding: 6px; - border: 1px solid #666 -} - -.theme-dark .cm-node-floatmenus { - background: #333; - color: #a3a3a3; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222; - border: 1px solid #000 -} - -.mm-app-container { - position: absolute; - left: 0; - top: 0; - right: 0; - bottom: 0; - display: flex; - /* font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, "PingFang SC", STXihei, "Microsoft yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; */ -} - -.mm-mindmap-container { - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - overflow: auto; -} - -.mm-pdf-container { - flex: auto; - height: 100%; - overflow: hidden; - position: relative; - left: 0; - right: 0; - top: 0px; - padding-top: 36px; - user-select: text !important; - -webkit-user-select: text !important; - font-size: 10px; - display: none; -} - -.mm-mobile-app .mm-pdf-container { - padding-top: 50px; -} - -.mm-pdf-container .pdf-container { - padding: 0; -} - -.mm-pdf-container .pdf-container .pdf { - height: 100%; - width: 100%; -} - -.pdf * { - box-sizing: content-box; -} - -.mm-mindmap { - color: #666; - font-size: 16px; - width: 8000px; - height: 8000px; - transition: all 0.15s linear; - -} - -.theme-dark .mm-node { - color: #f5f5f5; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-node.mm-root { - color: #333; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node.mm-root>.mm-node-content { - color: #fff; - background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); -} - -.mm-node { - position: absolute; - cursor: pointer; - box-sizing: border-box; -} - -.mm-node .mm-node-content { - padding: 2px 4px; - /* max-width: 450px; */ - word-break: break-word; - white-space: normal; - display: flex; - align-items: center; - min-height: 24px; - min-width: 10px; - border-radius: 4px; -} - - -.mm-node .mm-node-content img { - min-width: 50px; -} - -.mm-node.node-wireFrame .mm-node-content { - border-radius: 6px; - border-bottom-left-radius: 0; - border-bottom-right-radius: 0; - margin-top: -1px; -} - -.mm-node .mm-node-content>p, -.mm-node .mm-node-content>h1, -.mm-node .mm-node-content>h2, -.mm-node .mm-node-content>h3, -.mm-node .mm-node-content>h4, -.mm-node .mm-node-content>h5, -.mm-node .mm-node-content>h6, -.mm-node .mm-node-content>ol, -.mm-node .mm-node-content>ul { - padding: 0; - margin: 0; -} - -.mm-node-edit>p, -.mm-node-edit>h1, -.mm-node-edit>h2, -.mm-node-edit>h3, -.mm-node-edit>h4, -.mm-node-edit>h5, -.mm-node-edit>h6, -.mm-node-edit>ol, -.mm-node-edit>ul { - padding: 0; - margin: 0; -} - -.mm-node-edit>ol, -.mm-node-edit>ul { - padding-left: 20px; -} - -.mm-node-edit audio { - min-width: 300px -} - -/* 笔记渲染表格 */ - - - -.mm-node .mm-node-content table th, -.mm-node-note-container table th { - font-weight: 600; -} - -.mm-node .mm-node-content table th, -.mm-node .mm-node-content table td, -.mm-node-note-container table th, -.mm-node-note-container table td { - padding: 6px 13px; - border: 1px solid #d0d7de; -} - -.mm-node .mm-node-content table tr, -.mm-node-note-container table tr { - background-color: #ffffff; - border-top: 1px solid hsla(210, 18%, 87%, 1); -} - -.mm-node .mm-node-content table tr:nth-child(2n), -.mm-node-note-container table tr:nth-child(2n) { - background-color: #f6f8fa; -} - -.mm-node .mm-node-content table img, -.mm-node-note-container table img { - background-color: transparent; -} - -/* .mm-node .mm-node-content img[align=right] { - padding-left: 20px; - } - - .mm-node .mm-node-content img[align=left] { - padding-right: 20px; - } */ - - -.mm-node-edit>.callout { - margin: 0; -} - -.mm-node.mm-root>.mm-node-content { - font-size: 1.6em; - padding: 14px 20px; - border-radius: 0.25rem; - background: white; -} - -.mm-node.mm-node-second>.mm-node-content { - padding: 8px 10px; - font-size: 1.2em; -} - -.mm-node.mm-node-select { - border: 2px solid var(--interactive-accent); - border-radius: 0.25rem; -} - -.mm-node-bar { - position: absolute; - height: 10px; - width: 10px; - border-radius: 50%; - padding: 0 3px; - bottom: -8px; - box-sizing: border-box; -} - -.mm-node-bar:hover { - transform: scale(1.2); -} - - - -.mm-node-right>.mm-node-bar, -.mm-node.mm-root>.mm-node-bar { - right: -10px; -} - -.mm-node-right.mm-mindmap2-node>.mm-node-bar { - right: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node-right.mm-mindmap7-node>.mm-node-bar { - right: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node-right.mm-mindmap1-node>.mm-node-bar { - right: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node-right.mm-htime-node>.mm-node-bar { - right: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - - -.mm-root>.mm-node-bar, -.mm-node-second>.mm-node-bar { - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; - bottom: inherit; -} - -.mm-node-down.mm-multipleTree-node>.mm-node-bar { - left: 50% !important; - margin-left: -5px !important; - top: 100% !important; - margin-top: 4px !important; -} - -.mm-node-down>.mm-node-bar { - left: 50%; - margin-left: -5px; - top: 100%; - margin-top: 4px; -} - -.mm-node-up>.mm-node-bar { - left: 50%; - margin-left: -5px; - top: -15px; -} - -.mm-node-up.mm-htime-node>.mm-node-bar { - left: 50%; - margin-left: -5px; - top: -15px; -} - -.mm-node-left>.mm-node-bar { - left: -10px; -} - -.mm-node-left.mm-htime-node>.mm-node-bar { - left: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node-left.mm-mindmap2-node>.mm-node-bar { - left: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node-left.mm-mindmap7-node>.mm-node-bar { - left: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node-left.mm-mindmap1-node>.mm-node-bar { - left: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node-right.mm-fish-node>.mm-node-bar { - /* bottom: -6px !important; - right: -12px !important; - top: auto; */ - right: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node-left.mm-fish-node>.mm-node-bar { - left: -20px; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -5px; -} - -.mm-node.mm-node-left.mm-fish-top>.mm-node-bar { - display: block; - left: 50%; - margin-left: -2px; - top: 100%; - margin-top: 4px; -} - -.mm-node.mm-node-left.mm-fish-bottom>.mm-node-bar { - display: block; - left: 50%; - margin-left: 0px; - top: -15px; -} - - - - -.mm-node-collapse>.mm-node-bar { - display: block !important; - box-sizing: border-box; - border: 0px; - background-color: #fff !important; - border: 2px solid #ccc; -} - -.mm-root>.mm-node-bar, -.mm-node-leaf>.mm-node-bar, -.mm-node-induce>.mm-node-bar { - display: none !important; -} - - -.mm-node.mm-node-right.mm-fish-top>.mm-node-bar { - display: block !important; - left: 50%; - margin-left: -7px; - top: 100%; - margin-top: 4px; -} - -.mm-node.mm-node-right.mm-fish-bottom>.mm-node-bar { - display: block !important; - left: 50%; - margin-left: -10px; - top: -15px; -} - - - - - -.mm-node.mm-node-induce .mm-node-content { - background-color: var(--background-primary); -} - -.mm-vertical-node { - background-color: var(--background-primary); -} - - - -/* node indicate */ -.mm-node-layout-indicate { - position: absolute; - left: 0; - top: 0; - width: 0; - height: 0; - border: 20px solid transparent; - border-bottom: 40px solid var(--interactive-accent); - transform-origin: center center; - z-index: 100; -} - -.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-left { - transform: rotate(-90deg) -} - -.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-down { - transform: rotate(180deg) -} - -.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-right { - transform: rotate(-270deg) -} - - -/* edit node style */ -.mm-node.mm-edit-node { - z-index: 50; -} - -.mm-node.mm-edit-node .mm-node-content { - background-color: #333 !important; - color: white !important; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node.mm-edit-node .mm-node-content { - background-color: white !important; - color: #333 !important; -} - -/* menu */ -.mm-node-menu { - position: absolute; - background: #333; - border: 1px solid #000; - width: 242px; - border-radius: 0.25rem; - z-index: 6000; - height: 32px; - box-sizing: border-box; - display: none; - /* justify-content: center; */ - align-items: center; - flex-direction: row; -} - -.mm-node-menu.reverse { - flex-direction: row-reverse; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node-menu { - background: white; - border: 1px solid #666; -} - -.mm-node-menu span { - vertical-align: middle; - cursor: pointer; - padding: 6px 7px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; -} - -.mm-node-menu span svg { - fill: #ccc; -} - -.mm-node-menu span svg:hover { - opacity: 0.8; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node-menu svg { - fill: #333; -} - - -.mm-drag { - position: absolute; - z-index: 5000; - left: 2000px; - top: 2000px; - color: #f5f5f5; - min-height: 20px; - min-width: 60px; - border: 1px solid rgb(0, 170, 255); - background: none; - pointer-events: none; -} - -.drag-top { - background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); - height: 10px; - width: 100%; - top: -10px; - left: 0; - cursor: n-resize; - position: absolute; - pointer-events: all; -} - -.drag-top .d3 { - margin: 0 auto; - margin-top: -20px; - width: 0; - height: 0; - border-width: 10px; - border-style: solid; - border-color: transparent rgb(0, 170, 255) transparent transparent; - transform: rotate(90deg); - /*顺时针旋转90°*/ -} - -.drag-bottom { - background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); - height: 10px; - width: 100%; - bottom: -10px; - left: 0; - cursor: s-resize; - position: absolute; - pointer-events: all; -} - -.drag-bottom .d4 { - margin: 0 auto; - width: 0; - height: 0; - top: 0; - border-width: 10px; - border-style: solid; - border-color: rgb(0, 170, 255) transparent transparent; - margin-top: 10px; -} - -.mm-drag.model-right .drag-top { - background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); - height: 100%; - width: 10px; - top: 0; - left: -10px; - cursor: w-resize; - position: absolute; - pointer-events: all; -} - -.mm-drag.model-right .drag-top .d3 { - margin: 0 auto; - margin-left: -20px; - width: 0; - height: 0; - border-width: 10px; - border-style: solid; - border-color: transparent rgb(0, 170, 255) transparent transparent; - transform: rotate(0); - position: absolute; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -10px; -} - -.mm-drag.model-right .drag-bottom { - background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); - height: 100%; - width: 10px; - top: 0; - right: -10px; - cursor: e-resize; - position: absolute; - pointer-events: all; - left: 100%; -} - -.mm-drag.model-right .drag-bottom .d4 { - margin: 0 auto; - width: 0; - height: 0; - top: 0; - border-width: 10px; - border-style: solid; - border-color: rgb(0, 170, 255) transparent transparent; - margin-top: 10px; - position: absolute; - top: 50%; - margin-top: -10px; - margin-left: 10px; - transform: rotate(-90deg); -} - - - -.mm-node-assist .mm-node-annotate { - /* float: left; */ - width: 20px; - line-height: 16px; - padding-top: 4px; -} - - - -/* .mm-edit-node .mm-node-assist .mm-node-annotate{ - float: none; - display: none; - } */ - - -/* relate link text node */ -.node-relate .mm-node-bar { - display: none; -} - -.mm-link-board { - position: absolute; - background-color: rgb(68 68 68); - border: 1px solid #000; - color: white; - min-width: 300px; - min-height: 200px; - max-width: 500px; - padding: 10px 0; - border-radius: 3px; - z-index: 1000; - -} - -.mm-link-board ul { - margin: 0; - padding: 0; -} - -.mm-link-board ul li { - line-height: 24px; - padding: 0 6px; - cursor: pointer; - overflow: hidden; - text-overflow: ellipsis; - white-space: nowrap; -} - -.mm-link-board ul li:hover, -.mm-file-name.active { - color: #ccc; - background-color: #000; -} - -.mm-link-board .mm-file-ext { - font-size: 0.6em; - padding-right: 6px; -} - -.mm-link-board .mm-file-path { - max-width: 100%; - overflow: hidden; - text-overflow: ellipsis; - white-space: nowrap; - font-size: 0.8em; - margin-bottom: 2px; -} - -.mm-block-ext { - font-size: 0.6em; - padding-right: 6px; -} - -.mm-block { - position: absolute; - left: 98%; - top: 0px; - width: 300px; - background-color: rgb(68 68 68); - border: 1px solid #000; - color: white; - min-height: 200px; - display: none; - border-radius: 3px; - padding: 6px 0; -} - -.mm-assist-board { - position: absolute; - background: #333; - border: 1px solid #000; - width: 230px; - border-radius: 0.25rem; - z-index: 60; - color: #ccc; - padding: 4px; - box-sizing: border-box; -} - -.mm-assist-color { - display: inline-block; - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - border-radius: 5px; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.mm-assist-board svg { - fill: #817f7f; -} - -.mm-assist-lineType span { - margin-right: 6px; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.theme-light .mm-assist-board { - background: white; - border: 1px solid #666; -} - -.mm-color-red { - background-color: red -} - -.mm-color-orange { - background-color: orange -} - -.mm-color-yellow { - background-color: yellow -} - -.mm-color-green { - background-color: green -} - -.mm-color-blue { - background-color: blue -} - -.mm-color-indigo { - background-color: indigo -} - -.mm-color-purple { - background-color: purple -} - -.mm-assist-delete, -.mm-assist-group-name { - padding: 4px; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.mm-color-black { - background-color: #9e9d9d; -} - -.mm-color-white { - background-color: #fff; - border: 1px solid #e0dfdf; -} - -/* pdf js */ -#closePDF::before { - background-color: transparent !important; - cursor: pointer; -} - -#closePDF:hover { - background-color: #f5f5f5; -} - -.treeItem.selected>a { - color: #999 !important; -} - -.treeItem>a { - color: #888 !important; -} - -.treeItemToggler::before { - background-color: #666 !important; -} - -.thumbnail.selected>.thumbnailSelectionRing { - background-color: #666 !important; -} - -.annoate-btn.rect { - background-color: transparent !important; -} - -.annoate-btn.rect svg { - fill: #333; -} - -.annoate-btn.delete { - background-color: transparent !important; -} - -.annoate-btn.delete svg { - fill: #333; -} - - - - -.cicada-list { - background: #f2f2f2; - top: 24px; - overflow-y: auto; - text-align: left; - /* position: fixed; */ - left: 0; - bottom: 0; - right: 0; - top: 0; - height: 100%; -} - -.mm-list ul { - margin-left: 10px; - padding: 0; - border-left: 1px solid #4a4949; - line-height: 30px; -} - -.mm-list li { - list-style: none; - padding-left: 16px; -} - -/* .cicada-list ul>li:first-child{ - border-left:1px dotted #ccc; - } */ -.mm-list .text { - /* display: inline-block; */ - - outline: transparent dotted thick; - /* margin-left:30px; */ -} - -/* .cicada-list li.select{ - border:1px solid #ccc; - } */ -.mm-list { - border-left: 0; - max-width: 900px; - margin: 60px auto; - min-width: 400px; - font-size: 16px; - min-height: 600px; - padding: 10px; - box-sizing: border-box; -} - -.mm-router { - max-width: 900px; - margin: 40px auto 0 auto; - padding: 10px; - box-sizing: border-box; - color: #a0a0a0; -} - -.mm-router span { - font-size: 14px; - cursor: pointer; - display: inline-block; - max-width: 200px; - overflow: hidden; - text-overflow: ellipsis; - white-space: nowrap; - vertical-align: middle; -} - -.mm-router span:hover { - color: #f5f5f5; -} - -.theme-light .mm-router span:hover { - color: #333; -} - -.mm-mindmap-container>.mm-link-board { - position: fixed; -} - -/* .theme-dark .mm-list{ - background: #282828; - box-shadow: 0 0 4px #333; - } */ - -/* .rich-edit { - position: fixed; - right: 20px; - top: 20px; - background: #fff; - padding: 6px; - border-radius: 3px; - border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; - font-size: 14px; - z-index: 4000; - cursor: pointer; - } */ -/* .btn-group{ - font-weight: bold; - } */ -/* .btn-group a { - text-decoration: none; - color: #666; - display: inline-block; - min-width: 24px; - line-height: 24px; - text-align: center; - margin: 2px; - height: 24px; - border-radius: 50%; - vertical-align: middle; - } - .btn-group > a:first-child { - color: #ccc; - } */ - -.li-node { - position: relative; - box-sizing: border-box; -} - -.li-node ul { - top: 0; - visibility: visible; -} - -.li-node ul.hide { - position: absolute; - top: -500px; - visibility: hidden; - transition: top, visibility 0.5s, 0.5s ease, ease; -} - -.li-node .node-open { - font-size: 12px; - vertical-align: top; - padding-right: 6px; - cursor: pointer; - position: absolute; - left: -38px; - display: none; - color: #666; -} - -.li-node .node-open svg { - fill: #7b7b7b; -} - -.li-node .icon-dott { - display: inline-block; - width: 6px; - background-color: #202020; - position: absolute; - left: -20px; - top: 0px; - height: 30px; - cursor: move; -} - -.li-node .icon-dott:hover span { - background-color: #666; -} - -.li-node .icon-dott span { - border-radius: 50%; - width: 6px; - height: 6px; - background-color: #7a7a7a; - position: absolute; - left: 1px; - top: 12px; - line-height: 30px; -} - -.li-node.node-expand>.node-control>.icon-dott span:before { - display: "block"; - content: ""; - position: absolute; - width: 10px; - height: 10px; - border-radius: 50%; - border: 0; - left: -3px; - top: -3px; -} - -.li-node>.node-control>.icon-dott span:before { - display: "block"; - content: ""; - position: absolute; - width: 10px; - height: 10px; - border-radius: 50%; - border: 1px solid #7f7e7e; - left: -3px; - top: -3px; -} - -/* .li-node .node-open.icon-iconjia{ - display: block; - } */ - -.li-node.node-no-border { - padding-left: 0; -} - -.li-node.node-no-border>ul { - margin-left: 0px; - padding: 0; - border-left: 0px dashed #eee; -} - -.node-control:hover>.node-open { - display: block; -} - -.node-leaf .node-control:hover>.node-open { - display: none; -} - -.node-leaf .node-open { - display: none !important; -} - -.node-add-top>.node-control:before { - display: block; - content: ""; - position: absolute; - top: 0; - height: 2px; - background-color: blue; - width: 100%; - box-sizing: border-box; - z-index: 10; - margin: 2px 0; -} - -.node-add-bottom>.node-control:after { - display: block; - content: ""; - position: absolute; - bottom: 0; - height: 2px; - - background-color: blue; - width: 100%; - box-sizing: border-box; - z-index: 10; - margin: 2px 0; -} - -.node-control { - position: relative; -} - -.route { - width: 1060px; - margin: 10px auto; - /* border-bottom: 1px solid #f6f6f6; */ - cursor: pointer; - color: #666; - font-size: 12px; - margin: 0 auto; - margin-top: 30px; -} - -.route ul { - border: 0 !important; - margin: 0; - line-height: 24px; -} - -.route li { - display: inline-block; - line-height: 28px; - padding-left: 0; -} - -.route li span { - display: inline-block; - vertical-align: middle; -} - -.route li span.text { - max-width: 200px; - padding: 0; - overflow: hidden; - white-space: nowrap; - text-overflow: ellipsis; -} - -.route li:first-child { - margin-left: 0; -} - -.route li:hover { - color: #333; -} - -.theme-dark .route li { - color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4); -} - -.theme-dark .route li:hover { - color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); -} - -/* .route-item span{ - margin:0 6px; - } */ - -.li-node .node-link { - color: #666; - font-size: 14px; -} - -.li-node .node-remark { - background: #f5f5f5; - outline: transparent solid 2px; - padding: 2px 6px; - color: inherit; - font-size: 12px; - line-height: 20px; - border-radius: 3px -} - -.theme-dark .li-node .node-remark { - background: #2d2d2d; -} - -.theme-sepia .li-node .node-remark { - background: rgba(255, 246, 237, 0.6); -} - -.li-node .node-image { - padding: 6px; - background: transparent; - position: relative; - display: inline-block; - border: 1px solid transparent; -} - -.li-node .node-image:hover { - border: 1px solid #ccc; -} - -.li-node .node-image:hover .node-resize, -.li-node .node-image:hover .node-delete { - display: block; -} - -.li-node .node-resize { - position: absolute; - width: auto; - height: 20px; - z-index: 200; - right: 0; - bottom: 4px; - cursor: nw-resize; - display: none; -} - -.li-node .node-delete { - position: absolute; - right: 2px; - top: 0; - cursor: pointer; - display: none; -} - -.li-node .node-assist { - height: 30px; - box-sizing: border-box; - padding-top: 4px; -} - -.li-node .node-assist .mm-icon-item { - margin-right: 6px; - vertical-align: initial; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.linkSetup { - position: absolute; - z-index: 120; - padding: 6px 10px; - /* border:1px solid #ccc; */ - background: #ffeac3; - border-radius: 2px; -} - -.linkSetup::before { - content: ""; - display: block; - width: 0; - height: 0; - border: 8px solid; - border-color: transparent transparent #ffeac3; - top: -16px; - position: absolute; - left: 8px; -} - -.linkSetup span { - display: inline-block; - width: 50px; - height: 30px; - line-height: 30px; - background: #666; - color: #fff; - margin: 6px; - text-align: center; - border-radius: 3px; - cursor: pointer; - font-size: 14px; -} - -.linkSetup span:hover { - opacity: 0.8; -} - -.mm-list li.node-showNode { - padding-left: 0; -} - -.mm-list li.node-showNode>.node-control { - margin-bottom: 40px; -} - -.mm-list li.node-showNode>.node-control .text { - /* border-bottom: 2px solid #989898; */ - font-size: 20px; - font-weight: bold; - padding-bottom: 3px; -} - -/* .cicada-list li ul, - .cicada-list li .node-control{ - transition: all 0.6s ease; - } */ - -.mm-list li.node-showNode>.node-control .node-open, -.mm-list li.node-showNode>.node-control .icon-dott { - display: none; -} - -.text { - min-height: 30px; -} - -.text ul { - border-left: 0px solid white !important; - list-style: outside; -} - -.text ul li { - list-style-type: circle; - padding-left: 0; -} - -.text ol li { - list-style-type: decimal; - margin-left: 16px; -} - -.text>p, -.text>ul, -.text>ol, -.text>h1, -.text>h2, -.text>h3, -.text>h4, -.text>h5, -.text>h6 { - margin: 0; - padding: 0; -} - -.theme-light .mm-list ul { - border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0 -} - -.theme-light .li-node .icon-dott { - background-color: white; -} - -.theme-light .li-node.node-no-border>ul { - border-left: 0px solid white; -} - -/* mind map theme */ - -.mm-theme-dark.mm-mindmap { - background-color: rgb(35, 39, 62); -} - -.mm-theme-dark .mm-node .mm-node-content { - /* background-color: #282828; */ - background-color: transparent; - color: rgb(115, 154, 163) -} - -.mm-theme-dark .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - background-color: rgb(5, 196, 235); - color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8) -} - - -.mm-theme-light.mm-mindmap { - background-color: #f1f1f1; -} - -.mm-theme-light .mm-node .mm-node-content { - /* background-color: #282828; */ - background-color: transparent; - color: #383833 -} - -.mm-theme-light .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - background-color: #c31105; - color: #fff -} - -.mm-theme-light .mm-node :focus { - color: #666; -} - -.mm-theme-card.mm-mindmap { - background-color: #fff; -} - -.mm-theme-card .mm-node .mm-node-content { - /* background-color: #282828; */ - background-color: #fff; - color: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 6px #f1f1f1; - padding: 4px 10px; - border-radius: 5px; - border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; - font-size: 14px; - -} - -.mm-theme-card .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - background-color: #fff; - color: #333; - font-size: 18px; - padding: 10px 18px; -} - -.mm-theme-card .mm-node :focus { - color: #b1b0b0; -} - -.mm-theme-card .node-relate .mm-node-content { - background-color: transparent; - color: red; - border: 0; - box-shadow: 0 0 0 #fff; -} - -.mm-mobile-app .mm-node .mm-node-content { - max-width: 400px; -} - -.mm-note { - position: absolute; - width: 400px; - height: 300px; - background-color: rgb(68 68 68); - border: 1px solid #000; - color: white; - z-index: 6000; - border-radius: 5px; -} - -.mm-note textarea { - outline: none; - border: 0px solid #ccc; - display: block; - width: 100%; - height: 100%; -} - -.theme-light .mm-note { - background-color: white; - border: 1px solid #ccc; - color: #333; -} - -.mm-note-dom svg { - fill: #d4d4d4; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node-dom svg { - fill: #333; -} - -.mm-node-note-close { - position: absolute; - right: 6px; - top: 6px; - color: red; - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - font-size: 14px; - text-align: center; - cursor: pointer; - z-index: 20; -} - -.mm-node-note-tab { - position: absolute; - min-width: 400px; - min-height: 300px; - max-width: 500px; - max-height: 400px; - border-radius: 5px; - background-color: #FFD; - color: #333; - overflow: hidden; - z-index: 6000; - display: none; -} - -.mm-node-note-container { - padding: 10px; - box-sizing: border-box; - font-size: 14px; - position: absolute; - left: 0; - top: 20px; - right: 0; - bottom: 0; - overflow-y: auto; - /* white-space: pre-wrap; */ -} - - -.mm-node-note-container h1, -.mm-node-note-container h2, -.mm-node-note-container h3, -.mm-node-note-container h4, -.mm-node-note-container h5, -.mm-node-note-container h6 { - margin-block-start: 0; -} - -.mm-node-note-container ul, -.mm-node-note-container ol { - margin: 6px; -} - -.mm-node-note-container ul li, -.mm-node-note-container ol li { - line-height: 20px; -} - -.mm-node-note-container img { - max-width: 100%; -} - - - -.block-language-mindmap { - height: 600px; -} - -/* theme hand drawn */ -.theme-light .mm-mindmap.mm-handdraw-theme { - color: #333; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-handdraw-theme .mm-node-bar { - display: none; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-handdraw-theme .mm-node.mm-root>.mm-node-content { - background: transparent; -} - - -/* theme black */ -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-black { - background-color: #f1f1f1; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-black .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: #333; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-black .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - color: white; - background-color: #c31105; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-black .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { - background-color: #333; - color: white; -} - - -/* theme white */ - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-white { - background-color: #fff; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-white .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: #333; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-white .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - color: #333; - background-color: #fff; - border: 2px solid #333; -} - - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-white .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { - color: #333; -} - - -/* theme warm */ -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-warm { - background-color: #FFF8E1; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-warm .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: #333; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-warm .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - color: white; - background-color: #FFD180; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-warm .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { - color: white; - background-color: #4E342E; -} - - -/* theme cold */ -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold { - background-color: rgb(35, 39, 62); -} - -.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: white; -} - -.theme-light .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: rgb(115, 154, 163); -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - color: white; - background-color: rgb(5, 196, 235); -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { - color: white; - background-color: rgb(35, 39, 62); -} - -/* theme normal */ - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal { - background-color: #555; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: white; -} - -.theme-light .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: white; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - color: rgb(82, 50, 0); - background-color: rgb(232, 222, 153); -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { - color: #333; - background-color: rgb(164, 195, 190); -} - -/* theme relax */ -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax { - background-color: #56a3b3; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: white; -} - -.theme-light .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax .mm-node .mm-node-content { - color: white; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - color: #333; - background-color: #fbffff; -} - -.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { - color: #333; - background-color: rgb(255, 235, 204); -} - - -/* node style */ -.mm-node-setup-board { - position: absolute; - top: 14000px; - left: 14000px; - z-index: 5000; - padding: 10px; - background: #333; - border: 1px solid #000; - color: #ccc; - border-radius: 5px; - min-width: 200px; - max-width: 300px; - white-space: pre-wrap; -} - - -.theme-light .mm-node-setup-board { - background: white; - border: 1px solid #666; - color: #999 -} - -.mm-node-setup-board:hover { - z-index: 8000; -} - -.mm-node-setup-board svg { - fill: #ccc -} - -.mm-dec { - font-size: 16px; - font-weight: bold; - margin: 4px; -} - -.mm-node-setup-board span { - display: inline-block; - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - border-radius: 3px; - overflow: hidden; - vertical-align: middle; - margin: 2px; - cursor: pointer; - -} - -.theme-dark .mm-node-setup-board span.mm-color { - border: 1px solid #000 -} - -.theme-light .mm-node-setup-board span.mm-color { - border: 1px solid #666 -} - -.mm-node-stroke-width { - border-bottom-color: #ccc; - border-bottom-style: solid; - border-radius: 0px !important; - height: 10px !important; -} - -.mm-node-stroke-style { - border-bottom-color: #ccc; - border-radius: 0px !important; - height: 10px !important; - -} - -.theme-light .mm-mindmap-select { - background-color: rgb(255, 165, 0, 0.2) !important; -} - - -/* table css */ - -table { - border-collapse: collapse; - border-spacing: 0; -} - -td, -th { - padding: 0; -} - -.mm-table { - border-collapse: collapse; - border-spacing: 0; - empty-cells: show; - border: 1px solid #cbcbcb; -} - -.mm-table caption { - color: #000; - font: italic 85%/1 arial, sans-serif; - padding: 1em 0; - text-align: center; -} - -.mm-table td, -.mm-table th { - border: 1px solid #cbcbcb; - border-width: 0 0 0 1px; - font-size: inherit; - margin: 0; - overflow: visible; - box-sizing: border-box; -} - -.theme-light .mm-table th { - background-color: rgb(16, 151, 232); - color: #fff; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-table th { - background-color: #fff; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-table th .mm-node { - color: #333; -} - -.mm-table td { - max-width: 600px; -} - -/* .mm-table td:hover,.mm-table th:hover{ - border:1px solid var(--interactive-accent); - } */ - -.mm-table thead { - background-color: #e0e0e0; - color: #000; - text-align: left; - vertical-align: bottom; -} - -.mm-table td { - background-color: transparent; -} - -.mm-table-bordered td { - border-bottom: 1px solid #cbcbcb; -} - -.mm-table-bordered tbody>tr:last-child>td { - border-bottom-width: 0; -} - -.mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node, -.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node { - position: initial !important; - padding: .5em 1em; -} - -.mm-table .mm-node:hover { - border: 1px solid var(--interactive-accent); -} - -.mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node>.mm-node-content { - max-width: 1200px !important; -} - -.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node>.mm-node-content { - max-width: initial !important; -} - -/* .mm-table .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - background-color: transparent; - } */ -.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node.mm-root { - padding: 0; -} - -.mm-table .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { - font-size: 18px; - border-radius: 0; -} - -/* .mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node>.mm-node-content>.mm-node-edit{ - width: 80%; - } */ - - -/* theme whiteboard */ - -/* .theme-light .mm-theme-whiteboard{ - - } */ - -.theme-light .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content>.mm-root>.mm-node-content { - background-color: white; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #d6d6d6; - color: #333; - font-size: 18px; -} - -.mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content>.mm-node>.mm-node-content img { - border-radius: 6px; - margin: 10px 0; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content>.mm-root>.mm-node-content { - background-color: #313131; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #1b1b1b; - color: #f5f5f5; - font-size: 18px; -} - -/* .theme-dark .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content polyline{ - stroke:#9e9d9d - } - - .theme-dark .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content marker circle, - .theme-dark .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content marker polygon { - fill:#9e9d9d - } */ - -/* search box*/ - -.mm-search { - position: absolute; - top: 60px; - left: 20px; - z-index: 8000; - width: 450px; - border-radius: 6px; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-search { - background-color: #333; - box-shadow: 0 0 6px #000; - color: #f5f5f5; -} - -.theme-light .mm-search { - color: #333; - background-color: #f5f5f5; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #d6d6d6; -} - -.mm-search .mm-search-head { - position: absolute; - top: 0; - left: 0; - right: 0; - font-size: 14px; - line-height: 20px; -} - -.mm-search .mm-search-head input { - width: 100%; - line-height: 30px; - border: 0; - outline: none; - margin-bottom: 6px; - border-top-left-radius: 6px; - border-top-right-radius: 6px; - text-indent: 6px; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-search .mm-search-head input { - background-color: #202020; - color: #ccc; -} - - -.mm-search { - padding-top: 70px; -} - -.mm-search-list { - line-height: 28px; - padding: 0; - max-height: 400px; - overflow: auto; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-search-item:hover { - background-color: #000; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.theme-light .mm-search-item:hover { - background-color: #ccc; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.mm-search-result { - padding-left: 6px; -} - -.mm-search-item { - text-overflow: ellipsis; - display: -webkit-box; - -webkit-line-clamp: 2; - line-clamp: 2; - -webkit-box-orient: vertical; - overflow: hidden; - padding: 0 6px; - font-size: 14px; - line-height: 24px; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-search-item { - border-top: 1px solid #000; -} - -.theme-light .mm-search-item { - border-top: 1px solid #ccc; -} - - -.mm-scale { - position: fixed; - left: 20px; - bottom: 40px; - background-color: #fff; - color: #333; - padding: 3px 6px; - border-radius: 3px; - cursor: pointer; - user-select: none; - height: 30px; -} - -.mm-scale>span { - vertical-align: middle; - margin: 0 2px; - font-size: 12px; - - text-align: center; - display: inline-block; - height: 24px; - line-height: 24px; -} - -.mm-scale span.mm-scale-number { - width: 32px; -} - -.mm-scale>span svg { - margin-top: 3px; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-scale { - background-color: #000; - color: #f5f5f5; -} - -.theme-dark .mm-scale>span svg { - fill: #f5f5f5; -} - -.mm-scale .mm-center-btn svg { - margin-top: 5px; -} - -.mm-scale .mm-center-btn { - margin-left: 6px; -} - -/* hover edit */ - -.mm-node .popover.hover-popover { - position: inherit; - min-width: 400px; - height: 300px; -} - -.mm-change-layout-board { - background-color: #000; - background: #333; - border: 1px solid #000; - width: 300px; - height: 500px; - overflow: auto; - border-radius: 0.25rem; - z-index: 6000; - padding: 0 20px; - -} - -.mm-change-layout { - width: 80%; - margin: 20px auto; - cursor: pointer; - border: 1px solid #555; - padding: 6px; - border-radius: 5px; -} - -.mm-change-layout img { - width: 100%; -} - -.mm-change-layout:nth-child(3) img, -.mm-change-layout:nth-child(4) img { - width: 60%; - margin: 0 auto; - display: block; -} - -.mm-change-layout-delete svg { - display: block; - margin: 0 auto; - fill: white; -} - -.mm-change-layout:hover { - opacity: 0.9; -} - -/* 主题切换选框 */ -.mm-theme-select { - position: absolute; - top: 60px; - left: 20px; - z-index: 8000; - width: 450px; - border-radius: 6px; -} - -.mm-theme-select select { - outline: none; - border: 0; - padding: 4px 6px; - width: 100px; -} - -.mm-translate-container { - width: 100%; - overflow-y: auto; - box-sizing: border-box; - padding: 60px 20px; -} - -.mm-translate { - width: 100%; -} - -.mm-translate-item { - margin-bottom: 20px; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.mm-translate-item:hover { - opacity: 0.9; -} - -.mm-translate-text { - margin-bottom: 8px; - font-size: 14px; -} - -/* 点击 a 标签 */ - -.mm-link-menu { - position: absolute; - width: 30px; - height: 30px; - background-color: #333; - border: 1px solid #000; - border-radius: 3px; - z-index: 1000; - cursor: pointer; -} - -/* .mm-link-menu:before { - width: 0; - height: 0; - border: 10px solid transparent; - border-bottom-color: #333; - position: absolute; - top: -20px; - right: 20px; - } */ - -.mm-link-menu svg { - fill: #ccc; - margin-left: 7px; - margin-top: 7px; -} - -.theme-light .mm-link-menu { - background-color: #fff; - border: 1px solid #333; -} - -.theme-light .mm-link-menu svg { - fill: #333; -} - -/* 遮挡文字节点 */ -.mm-node-cover { - position: absolute; - z-index: 1000; - left: 2px; - top: 2px; - bottom: 2px; - right: 2px; - background-color: #ccc; - border-radius: 2px; -} - -.mm-node-cover:hover { - opacity: 0; - background-color: transparent; -} - -/* 联系线两边的标志 */ - -.mm-assist-lineMarker span { - display: inline-block; -} - -.mm-assist-lineMarker>span { - width: 30px; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.mm-assist-lineMarker>span.mm-circle .shape { - width: 10px; - height: 10px; - background-color: #817f7f; - border-radius: 50%; -} - -.mm-sline .shape { - width: 2px; - height: 10px; - background-color: #817f7f; -} - -span.mm-sline .line { - width: 20px; -} - -.mm-rect .shape { - width: 10px; - height: 10px; - background-color: #817f7f; -} - -.mm-arrow .shape { - width: 0; - height: 0; - background-color: #817f7f; - border-top: 5px solid transparent; - border-left: 10px solid #817f7f; - border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; - background: transparent !important; -} - -.mm-arrow1 .shape { - width: 0; - height: 0; - background-color: #817f7f; - border-top: 5px solid transparent; - border-right: 10px solid #817f7f; - border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; - background: transparent !important; -} - - -/* icon */ -.mm-icon-item { - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - display: inline-flex; - vertical-align: middle; -} - -.mm-node-content .mm-icon-item img { - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - min-width: 10px !important; -} - -.mm-icon-item svg { - width: 100% !important; - height: 100% !important; -} - -.mm-icon-container { - background: #333; - border: 1px solid #000; - width: 300px; - height: 500px; - overflow: auto; - border-radius: 0.25rem; - z-index: 6000; - padding: 10px; -} - -.mm-node-icon-con { - background: #333; - border: 1px solid #000; - width: 300px; - overflow: auto; - border-radius: 0.25rem; - z-index: 6000; - padding: 10px; - position: absolute; -} - -.theme-light .mm-node-icon-con, -.theme-light .mm-icon-container { - background: #fff; - border: 1px solid #ccc; -} - -.mm-node-icon-item { - width: 20px; - height: 20px; - display: inline-flex; - vertical-align: middle; - margin: 4px; - cursor: pointer; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; -} - -.mm-node-icon-item img { - width: 100% !important; - height: 100% !important; -} - -.mm-node-icon-item svg { - width: 100% !important; - height: 100% !important; -} - -.mm-node-icon-item.active svg, -.mm-node-icon-item.active img { - width: 80% !important; - height: 80% !important; -} - -.mm-node-icon-item.active { - background-color: #1b1b1b; - border-radius: 5px; -} - -.mm-icon-header { - line-height: 30px; - margin-bottom: 6px; -} - -.mm-node-icon-delete { - line-height: 40px; - height: 40px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; - color: #fff; - border-top: 1px solid #666; -} - -.mm-node-icon-content { - margin-bottom: 20px; -} - -.mm-node-content .mm-icon-item { - margin-right: 4px; -} - -.mm-node-content .mm-icon-item:last-child { - margin-right: 8px; -} - -.mm-history-list { - position: fixed; - width: 80%; - max-width: 900px; - height: 600px; - left: 50%; - top: 50%; - display: none; - z-index: 2000; - transform: translate(-50%, -50%); - background-color: #1b1b1b; - border: 1px solid #000; - border-radius: 5px; -} - -.theme-light .mm-history-list { - background-color: #fff; - border: 1px solid #ccc; - -} - -.mm-history-header { - height: 30px; - line-height: 30px; - padding: 0 20px; - display: flex; - justify-content: space-between; -} - -.mm-history-header .mm-history-close svg { - fill: #fff; - color: #fff; -} - -.theme-light .mm-history-header .mm-history-close svg { - fill: #666; - color: #666; -} - -.mm-history-list .mm-history-search { - width: 300px; - height: 28px; - line-height: 28px; - transform: translate(10%, -20px); -} - -.mm-history-list .mm-history-content { - position: absolute; - top: 50px; - left: 0; - bottom: 0; - right: 0; - padding: 20px; - overflow-y: auto; -} - -.mm-history-list .mm-history-item { - margin-bottom: 20px; -} - -.mm-history-clear-btn { - transform: translate(60px, -20px) -} - -.mm-node-bg-input, -.mm-node-text-input, -.mm-node-stroke-input { - border: 0 !important; -} - - -.mm-node-image-embed { - position: relative; - display: inline-block; -} - -.mm-node-image-control { - position: absolute; - right: -14px; - top: -2px; -} - - -.cm-mindmap-ppt { - padding: 0 12px; - position: fixed; - right: 30px; - bottom: 60px; - background: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .8); - border-radius: 5px; - opacity: .8; - height: 40px; - font-size: 12px; - user-select: none; - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc; - display: flex; - align-items: center; -} - -.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-ppt { - background: hsl(0deg 0% 25.2% / 80%); - box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 -} - -.cm-mindmap-ppt span { - vertical-align: middle; - display: inline-flex; - width: 24px; - height: 24px; - align-items: center; - justify-content: center; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.cm-mindmap-ppt span svg { - width: 20px; - height: 20px; -} - -.cm-mindmap-ppt span.cm-ppt-exit svg { - width: 16px; - height: 16px; -} - -.cm-mindmap-ppt span.cm-ppt-clear svg { - width: 16px; - height: 16px; -} - - -.mm-ppt-page { - position: absolute; - z-index: 1000; - background: rgb(238 186 69 / 20%); -} - -.mm-ppt-page .mm-ppt-del { - position: absolute; - right: 0px; - display: block; - - top: 0px; - background: transparent; - cursor: pointer; -} - -.mm-ppt-page .mm-ppt-num { - background-color: #202020; - color: white; - width: 24px; - height: 24px; - display: flex; - justify-content: center; - align-items: center; -} - -.mm-node-embed { - display: none !important; +.cm-icon-menus[data-v-359bda15] { + position: fixed; + z-index: 10; + width: 210px; + background: #fff; + border-radius: 5px; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc +} + + +.theme-dark .cm-icon-menus[data-v-359bda15] { + background: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 +} + +.cm-icon-list[data-v-359bda15] { + padding: 6px +} + +.cm-icon-delete[data-v-359bda15] { + text-align: center; + line-height: 30px; + border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8; + cursor: pointer +} + +.theme-dark .cm-icon-delete[data-v-359bda15] { + border-top: 1px solid #000 +} + +.cm-icon-delete .icon[data-v-359bda15] { + fill: #3b3b3b +} + +.cm-node-list-item.active[data-v-359bda15] { + background: #e8e8e8; + border-radius: 5px +} + +.theme-dark .cm-node-list-item.active[data-v-359bda15] { + background: #222 +} + +.cm-icon-close[data-v-359bda15] { + position: absolute; + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + background: #fff; + border-radius: 50%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + left: -10px; + top: -10px +} + +.cm-float-menus { + position: absolute; + z-index: 10; + min-width: 80px; + background: #fff; + border-radius: 5px; + height: 30px; + width: 240px; + display: flex; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc +} + +.cm-float-menus.cm-menu-left { + flex-direction: row-reverse +} + +.cm-node-menu-item { + width: 30px; + height: 30px; + display: inline-flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + cursor: pointer +} + +.theme-dark .cm-float-menus { + background: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-node-menu-item svg { + fill: #b1b0b0; + color: #b1b0b0 +} + +.cm-empty { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center +} + +.cm-empty svg { + width: 100px; + height: 100px +} + +.cm-shape-select { + position: relative +} + +.cm-shape-select-shape { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + cursor: pointer; + border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; + border-radius: 3px; + height: 28px +} + +.theme-dark .cm-shape-select-shape { + border: 1px solid #000 +} + +.cm-shape-select { + width: 120px +} + +.cm-shape-list { + position: absolute; + top: -280px; + left: 0; + background: #fff; + width: 160px; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #e5e5e5; + border-radius: 3px +} + +.cm-shape-item { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: flex-start; + padding-left: 6px; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 3px; + height: 30px +} + +.cm-shape-item:hover { + background: #f5f5f5 +} + +.cm-shape-down { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + width: 30px +} + +.cm-color-picker { + padding: 6px +} + +.cm-color-list { + margin: 0 -8px +} + +.cm-color-item { + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + display: inline-flex; + margin: 2px; + border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; + border-radius: 3px; + cursor: pointer; + box-sizing: border-box +} + +.cm-color-item.active { + border: 2px solid #adadad +} + +.theme-dark .cm-color-item { + border: 1px solid #000 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-color-item.active { + border: 2px solid #222 +} + +.cm-color-input { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-bottom: 6px +} + +.cm-color-input input[type=color] { + appearance: none; + -webkit-appearance: none; + width: 28px; + height: 18px; + border-radius: 5px; + background-color: transparent; + border: none; + cursor: pointer; + padding: 0 +} + +.cm-color-label { + margin-right: 6px; + font-size: 12px +} + +.cm-shape-select[data-v-507cd474] { + position: relative +} + +.cm-shape-select-shape[data-v-507cd474] { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + cursor: pointer; + border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; + border-radius: 3px; + height: 28px; + margin-bottom: 2px +} + +.theme-dark .cm-shape-select-shape[data-v-507cd474] { + border: 1px solid #000 +} + +.cm-shape-select[data-v-507cd474] { + width: 120px +} + +.cm-shape-list[data-v-507cd474] { + position: absolute; + top: -130px; + left: 0; + background: #fff; + width: 160px; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #e5e5e5; + border-radius: 3px +} + +.cm-shape-item[data-v-507cd474] { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: flex-start; + padding-left: 6px; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 3px; + height: 30px +} + +.cm-shape-item[data-v-507cd474]:hover { + background: #f5f5f5 +} + +.cm-shape-down[data-v-507cd474] { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + width: 30px +} + +.cm-form-header { + line-height: 30px; + font-size: 16px; + font-weight: 700; + margin-bottom: 6px +} + +.cm-form-row { + display: flex; + line-height: 28px; + margin-bottom: 2px +} + +.cm-form-column { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + line-height: 26px +} + +.cm-form-label { + min-width: 70px; + font-size: 12px; + max-width: 70px; + width: 70px +} + +.cm-form-item { + flex: auto +} + +.theme-dark .cm-form-item svg { + fill: #ccc +} + +.cm-form-row select { + padding: 3px 6px; + width: 160px; + display: block; + border: 1px solid #ccc; + border-radius: 3px; + height: 28px; + box-shadow: none +} + +.theme-dark .cm-form-row select { + border: 1px solid #000 +} + +.cm-form-btn { + display: inline-flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + cursor: pointer; + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + border-radius: 3px; + margin-right: 3px +} + +.cm-form-btn svg { + width: 18px; + height: 18px +} + +.cm-form-btn.active { + background-color: #efefef +} + +.theme-dark .cm-form-btn.active { + background-color: #000 +} + +.cm-form-item { + font-size: 12px; + vertical-align: middle; + display: flex; + align-items: center +} + +.cm-theme-content { + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + align-content: flex-start +} + +.cm-theme-item { + width: 120px; + height: 70px; + margin: 6px; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 3px +} + +.cm-theme-item img { + width: 100%; + border-radius: 3px +} + +.cm-structure-delete { + height: 30px; + border-radius: 3px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + cursor: pointer; + border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; + margin-bottom: 20px; + width: 252px +} + +.theme-dark .cm-structure-delete { + border: 1px solid #000 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-structure-delete svg { + fill: #adabab; +} + +.cm-structure-item { + display: inline-flex; + width: 120px; + margin: 4px; + border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; + border-radius: 3px; + cursor: pointer +} + +.cm-structure-item img { + width: 100% +} + +.theme-dark .cm-structure-item { + border: 1px solid #000 +} + +.cm-float-side { + width: 300px; + position: absolute; + top: 110px; + background: #fff; + bottom: 60px; + right: 0; + border-radius: 5px; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc +} + +.theme-dark .cm-float-side { + background: #333; + color: #a3a3a3; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 +} + +.cm-float-bar { + position: absolute; + width: 60px; + height: 300px; + left: -70px; + font-size: 12px; + background: #fff; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 5px; + top: 30px; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc +} + +.theme-dark .cm-float-bar { + background: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 +} + +.cm-float-side-menu { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + flex-direction: column; + height: 60px +} + +.cm-float-side-icon { + width: 30px; + height: 30px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center +} + +.theme-dark .cm-float-side-icon svg { + fill: #ccc +} + +.cm-float-side-icon svg { + width: 24px !important; + height: 24px !important +} + +.cm-float-side-text { + transform: scale(.8) +} + +.cm-float-side-content { + width: 100%; + height: calc(100% - 26px); + overflow-y: auto; + padding: 6px; + box-sizing: border-box +} + +.cm-float-close { + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + cursor: pointer; + display: flex; + margin-top: 6px; + margin-left: 6px +} + +.cm-float-close svg { + fill: #bbb +} + +.cm-assist-panel { + position: fixed; + z-index: 10; + left: 0; + top: 0; + min-height: 30px; + min-width: 60px; + width: 260px; + max-height: 400px; + background: #fff; + cursor: pointer; + padding: 6px; + border-radius: 3px; + box-sizing: border-box; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc +} + +.theme-dark .cm-assist-panel { + background: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000 +} + +.mm-assist-lineMarker span { + display: inline-block +} + +.mm-assist-lineMarker>span { + width: 30px; + cursor: pointer +} + +.mm-assist-lineMarker>span.mm-circle .shape { + width: 10px; + height: 10px; + background-color: #817f7f; + border-radius: 50% +} + +.mm-sline .shape { + width: 2px; + height: 10px; + background-color: #817f7f +} + +span.mm-sline .line { + width: 20px +} + +.mm-rect .shape { + width: 10px; + height: 10px; + background-color: #817f7f +} + +.mm-arrow .shape { + width: 0; + height: 0; + background-color: #817f7f; + border-top: 5px solid transparent; + border-left: 10px solid #817f7f; + border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; + background: 0 0 !important +} + +.mm-arrow1 .shape { + width: 0; + height: 0; + background-color: #817f7f; + border-top: 5px solid transparent; + border-right: 10px solid #817f7f; + border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; + background: 0 0 !important +} + +.mm-assist-lineType { + display: flex +} + +.mm-assist-type { + display: inline-flex; + width: 24px; + height: 24px; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center +} + +.cm-assist-header { + line-height: 24px; + font-size: 12px +} + +.mm-assist-line-dash { + margin-right: 6px +} + +.cm-assist-close { + position: absolute; + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + border-radius: 50%; + background: #fff; + right: -10px; + top: -10px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center +} + +.theme-dark .cm-assist-close { + background: #333 +} + +.cm-assist-close svg { + fill: red +} + +.theme-dark .cm-assist-close svg { + fill: red +} + +.cm-assist-btn { + width: 24px; + height: 24px; + cursor: pointer; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + margin-bottom: 10px +} + +.cm-mindmap-note { + position: absolute; + min-width: 400px; + min-height: 300px; + max-width: 500px; + max-height: 400px; + border-radius: 5px; + background-color: #ffd; + color: #333; + z-index: 6000; + font-size: 14px; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column +} + +.cm-mindmap-note:before { + content: ""; + display: block; + margin-left: 20px; + margin-top: -20px; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border-width: 10px; + border-style: solid; + border-color: transparent #ffd transparent transparent; + transform: rotate(90deg) +} + +.icon-container { + height: 24px; + line-height: 24px +} + +.cm-mindmap-note-content { + flex: auto; + overflow-y: auto; + padding: 6px; + box-sizing: border-box +} + +.cm-mindmap-note-editor { + flex: auto +} + +.cm-mindmap-note-editor textarea { + padding: 6px; + background-color: transparent; + outline: 0; + border: 0; + display: block; + width: 100%; + height: 276px; + box-sizing: border-box; + outline: 0 +} + +.theme-dark textarea { + color: #666 +} + +.cm-mindmap { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + text-align: left; + position: absolute; + left: 0; + top: 0; + right: 0; + bottom: 0 +} + +.cm-mindmap-container { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + position: relative; + user-select: none +} + +.cm-node-container { + align-items: center; + display: flex +} + +.cm-node-icon, +.cm-node-note { + margin: 0 4px; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + cursor: pointer +} + +.cm-icon-item { + margin-right: 4px +} + +.theme-dark .cm-node-note svg { + fill: #a7a6a6 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-node-note { + color: #666 +} + +.cm-float-right, +.icon-draw { + top: 110px; + left: initial; + width: 300px +} + +.cm-mindmap .el-drawer__body { + border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8 +} + +.cm-float-right .el-drawer, +.cm-float-right .el-drawer__body, +.cm-float-right.el-drawer__wrapper { + overflow: visible +} + +.cm-node-icon-container { + padding: 10px +} + +.cm-node-icon-close { + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + cursor: pointer +} + +.cm-node-icon-close svg { + fill: #c5c4c4 +} + +.cm-node-list-item { + display: inline-flex; + cursor: pointer; + margin: 4px; + width: 22px; + height: 22px; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + vertical-align: middle +} + +.cm-node-list-item div { + display: inline-flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center +} + +.cm-icon-item svg, +.cm-node-list-item img, +.cm-node-list-item svg { + width: 100%; + height: 100% +} + +.cm-node-list-item.active img, +.cm-node-list-item.active svg { + width: 18px !important; + height: 18px !important +} + +.cm-node-icon-header { + font-size: 16px; + line-height: 24px; + margin: 10px 0 4px 0 +} + +.cm-mindmap-navigator { + padding: 0 12px; + position: absolute; + left: 20px; + bottom: 60px; + background: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .8); + border-radius: 5px; + opacity: .8; + height: 40px; + font-size: 12px; + user-select: none; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc +} + +.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-navigator { + background: hsl(0deg 0% 25.2% / 80%); + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 +} + +.cm-mindmap-nav { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center +} + +.cm-mindmap-nav-btn { + min-width: 24px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + cursor: pointer; + margin: 0 2px +} + +.cm-mindmap-nav-btn svg { + width: 18px; + height: 18px +} + +.cm-mindmap-minimap { + position: absolute; + left: 0; + bottom: 50px; + width: 300px; + height: 180px; + z-index: 100; + background: #fff; + border-radius: 5px; + user-select: none +} + +.cm-mindmap-minimap * { + padding: 0; + margin: 0 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-minimap { + background: #000 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-nav-btn svg { + fill: #c1c1c1 +} + +.cm-minimap-container { + position: absolute; + transform-origin: left top; + user-select: none +} + +.cm-minimap-container img { + max-width: 5000000px !important +} + +.cm-mindmap-minibox { + position: absolute; + border: 2px solid #ee4545; + background-color: rgba(238, 69, 69, .2); + transition: all .3s; + user-select: none +} + +.cm-node-layout-indicate { + position: absolute; + left: 0; + top: 0; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border: 20px solid transparent; + border-bottom: 40px solid #1097e8; + transform-origin: center center; + z-index: 6000 +} + +.cm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-left { + transform: rotate(-90deg) +} + +.cm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-down { + transform: rotate(180deg) +} + +.cm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-right { + transform: rotate(-270deg) +} + +table { + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0 +} + +td, +th { + padding: 0 +} + +.mm-table { + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0; + empty-cells: show; + border: 1px solid #cbcbcb; + border-radius: 3px +} + +.mm-table caption { + color: #000; + font: italic 85%/1 arial, sans-serif; + padding: 1em 0; + text-align: center +} + +.mm-table td, +.mm-table th { + border: 1px solid #cbcbcb; + border-width: 0 0 0 1px; + font-size: inherit; + margin: 0; + overflow: visible; + box-sizing: border-box +} + +.theme-light .mm-table th { + background-color: #1097e8; + color: #fff +} + +.theme-dark .mm-table th { + background-color: #fff +} + +.theme-dark .mm-table th .mm-node { + color: #333 +} + +.mm-table td { + max-width: 600px +} + +.mm-table thead { + background-color: #e0e0e0; + color: #000; + text-align: left; + vertical-align: bottom +} + +.mm-table td { + background-color: transparent +} + +.mm-table-bordered td { + border-bottom: 1px solid #cbcbcb +} + +.mm-table-bordered tbody>tr:last-child>td { + border-bottom-width: 0 +} + +.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node, +.mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node { + position: initial !important; + padding: .5em 1em +} + +.mm-table .mm-node:hover { + border: 1px solid var(--interactive-accent) +} + +.mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node>.mm-node-content { + max-width: 1200px !important +} + +.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node>.mm-node-content { + max-width: initial !important +} + +.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node.mm-root { + padding: 0 +} + +.mm-table .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + font-size: 18px; + border-radius: 0 +} + +.cm-node-icon-container { + width: 300px; + position: absolute; + top: 110px; + background: #fff; + bottom: 40px; + right: 0; + z-index: 10; + overflow-y: auto; + border-radius: 5px; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc +} + +.theme-dark .cm-node-icon-container { + background: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 +} + +.cm-float-settings, +.mm-list-icon-bar { + background: #fff; + width: 40px; + height: 40px; + border-radius: 5px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + position: absolute; + right: 10px; + top: 110px; + cursor: pointer; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc +} + + +.theme-dark .cm-float-settings, +.theme-dark .mm-list-icon-bar { + background: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-float-settings svg, +.theme-dark .mm-list-icon-bar svg { + fill: #ccc +} + +.cm-mindmap-node { + padding: 2px 4px +} + +.cm-mindmap-node.cm-node-second { + padding: 6px 8px +} + +.cm-mindmap-node.mm-node-second { + padding: 6px 8px +} + +.cm-mindmap-node img { + max-width: 100% +} + +.cm-node-text, +.mm-node-edit { + max-width: 450px; + border-radius: 3px; + outline: 0; + border: 0; + min-width: 20px; + min-height: 18px; + word-wrap: break-word +} + +/* .cm-node-text mjx-math, +.mm-node-edit mjx-math { + max-width: 100%; + overflow: auto; +} */ + +.cm-edit-node .cm-node-text { + padding-right: 2px +} + +.cm-mindmap-node video { + width: 400px; + height: 300px; + display: block +} + +.cm-mindmap-node audio { + width: 300px; + height: 42px +} + +.cm-mindmap-node.cm-root { + padding: 10px 12px; + font-size: 18px +} + +.cm-node-text p { + padding: 0; + margin: 0 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-node.cm-root { + color: #333 +} + +.cm-link-board { + position: absolute; + width: 300px; + height: 400px; + left: 0; + top: 0; + background: #fff; + z-index: 100; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc; + user-select: none; + overflow-y: auto; + padding: 6px; + border-radius: 5px +} + +.cm-link-board ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0 +} + +.cm-link-board ul li { + list-style-type: none; + line-height: 24px; + font-size: 12px; + margin-bottom: 2px; + padding: 2px; + border-radius: 5px +} + +.cm-link-board ul li.active { + background: #f5f5f5 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-link-board ul li.active { + background: #000 +} + +.cm-link-board ul li .mm-file-ext { + background: #f5f5f5; + transform: scale(.8); + padding: 2px; + margin-right: 2px +} + +.theme-dark .cm-link-board ul li .mm-file-ext { + background: #222; + transform: scale(.8) +} + +.theme-dark .cm-link-board ul li.active .mm-file-ext { + background: #222; + transform: scale(.8) +} + +.theme-dark .cm-link-board { + background: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000 +} + +.mm-table-content .cm-mindmap-node { + padding: 4px 6px +} + +.mm-table-content .cm-mindmap-node.cm-root { + padding: 6px 8px +} + +.mm-table-content .cm-node-text { + max-width: 1000px +} + +.cm-edit-node .cm-node-text { + background: #fff; + color: #333 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-edit-node .cm-node-text { + background: #222; + color: #fff +} + +.cm-mindmap-refresh { + position: fixed; + width: 80px; + height: 80px; + background: #fff; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc; + border-radius: 5px; + left: 50%; + top: 50%; + transform: translate(-50%, -50%); + cursor: pointer; + justify-content: center; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + flex-direction: column; + font-size: 12px +} + +.cm-mindmap-refresh-text { + margin: 6px 0 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-refresh { + background: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-refresh svg { + fill: #fff +} + +.cm-mindmap-el { + position: absolute; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + left: 0; + top: 0; + overflow: visible +} + +.cm-node-floatmenus { + position: fixed; + width: 320px; + background: #fff; + border-radius: 5px; + padding: 6px; + border: 1px solid #666 +} + +.theme-dark .cm-node-floatmenus { + background: #333; + color: #a3a3a3; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222; + border: 1px solid #000 +} + +.mm-app-container { + position: absolute; + left: 0; + top: 0; + right: 0; + bottom: 0; + display: flex; + /* font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, "PingFang SC", STXihei, "Microsoft yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; */ +} + +.mm-mindmap-container { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + overflow: auto; +} + +.mm-pdf-container { + flex: auto; + height: 100%; + overflow: hidden; + position: relative; + left: 0; + right: 0; + top: 0px; + padding-top: 36px; + user-select: text !important; + -webkit-user-select: text !important; + font-size: 10px; + display: none; +} + +.mm-mobile-app .mm-pdf-container { + padding-top: 50px; +} + +.mm-pdf-container .pdf-container { + padding: 0; +} + +.mm-pdf-container .pdf-container .pdf { + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +.pdf * { + box-sizing: content-box; +} + +.mm-mindmap { + color: #666; + font-size: 16px; + width: 8000px; + height: 8000px; + transition: all 0.15s linear; + +} + +.theme-dark .mm-node { + color: #f5f5f5; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-node.mm-root { + color: #333; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node.mm-root>.mm-node-content { + color: #fff; + background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); +} + +.mm-node { + position: absolute; + cursor: pointer; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.mm-node .mm-node-content { + padding: 2px 4px; + /* max-width: 450px; */ + word-break: break-word; + white-space: normal; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + min-height: 24px; + min-width: 10px; + border-radius: 4px; +} + + +.mm-node .mm-node-content img { + min-width: 50px; +} + +.mm-node.node-wireFrame .mm-node-content { + border-radius: 6px; + border-bottom-left-radius: 0; + border-bottom-right-radius: 0; + margin-top: -1px; +} + +.mm-node .mm-node-content>p, +.mm-node .mm-node-content>h1, +.mm-node .mm-node-content>h2, +.mm-node .mm-node-content>h3, +.mm-node .mm-node-content>h4, +.mm-node .mm-node-content>h5, +.mm-node .mm-node-content>h6, +.mm-node .mm-node-content>ol, +.mm-node .mm-node-content>ul { + padding: 0; + margin: 0; +} + +.mm-node-edit>p, +.mm-node-edit>h1, +.mm-node-edit>h2, +.mm-node-edit>h3, +.mm-node-edit>h4, +.mm-node-edit>h5, +.mm-node-edit>h6, +.mm-node-edit>ol, +.mm-node-edit>ul { + padding: 0; + margin: 0; +} + +.mm-node-edit>ol, +.mm-node-edit>ul { + padding-left: 20px; +} + +.mm-node-edit audio { + min-width: 300px +} + +/* 笔记渲染表格 */ + + + +.mm-node .mm-node-content table th, +.mm-node-note-container table th { + font-weight: 600; +} + +.mm-node .mm-node-content table th, +.mm-node .mm-node-content table td, +.mm-node-note-container table th, +.mm-node-note-container table td { + padding: 6px 13px; + border: 1px solid #d0d7de; +} + +.mm-node .mm-node-content table tr, +.mm-node-note-container table tr { + background-color: #ffffff; + border-top: 1px solid hsla(210, 18%, 87%, 1); +} + +.mm-node .mm-node-content table tr:nth-child(2n), +.mm-node-note-container table tr:nth-child(2n) { + background-color: #f6f8fa; +} + +.mm-node .mm-node-content table img, +.mm-node-note-container table img { + background-color: transparent; +} + +/* .mm-node .mm-node-content img[align=right] { + padding-left: 20px; + } + + .mm-node .mm-node-content img[align=left] { + padding-right: 20px; + } */ + + +.mm-node-edit>.callout { + margin: 0; +} + +.mm-node.mm-root>.mm-node-content { + font-size: 1.6em; + padding: 14px 20px; + border-radius: 0.25rem; + background: white; +} + +.mm-node.mm-node-second>.mm-node-content { + padding: 8px 10px; + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +.mm-node.mm-node-select { + border: 2px solid var(--interactive-accent); + border-radius: 0.25rem; +} + +.mm-node-bar { + position: absolute; + height: 10px; + width: 10px; + border-radius: 50%; + padding: 0 3px; + bottom: -8px; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.mm-node-bar:hover { + transform: scale(1.2); +} + + + +.mm-node-right>.mm-node-bar, +.mm-node.mm-root>.mm-node-bar { + right: -10px; +} + +.mm-node-right.mm-mindmap2-node>.mm-node-bar { + right: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node-right.mm-mindmap7-node>.mm-node-bar { + right: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node-right.mm-mindmap1-node>.mm-node-bar { + right: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node-right.mm-htime-node>.mm-node-bar { + right: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + + +.mm-root>.mm-node-bar, +.mm-node-second>.mm-node-bar { + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; + bottom: inherit; +} + +.mm-node-down.mm-multipleTree-node>.mm-node-bar { + left: 50% !important; + margin-left: -5px !important; + top: 100% !important; + margin-top: 4px !important; +} + +.mm-node-down>.mm-node-bar { + left: 50%; + margin-left: -5px; + top: 100%; + margin-top: 4px; +} + +.mm-node-up>.mm-node-bar { + left: 50%; + margin-left: -5px; + top: -15px; +} + +.mm-node-up.mm-htime-node>.mm-node-bar { + left: 50%; + margin-left: -5px; + top: -15px; +} + +.mm-node-left>.mm-node-bar { + left: -10px; +} + +.mm-node-left.mm-htime-node>.mm-node-bar { + left: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node-left.mm-mindmap2-node>.mm-node-bar { + left: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node-left.mm-mindmap7-node>.mm-node-bar { + left: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node-left.mm-mindmap1-node>.mm-node-bar { + left: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node-right.mm-fish-node>.mm-node-bar { + /* bottom: -6px !important; + right: -12px !important; + top: auto; */ + right: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node-left.mm-fish-node>.mm-node-bar { + left: -20px; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; +} + +.mm-node.mm-node-left.mm-fish-top>.mm-node-bar { + display: block; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -2px; + top: 100%; + margin-top: 4px; +} + +.mm-node.mm-node-left.mm-fish-bottom>.mm-node-bar { + display: block; + left: 50%; + margin-left: 0px; + top: -15px; +} + + + + +.mm-node-collapse>.mm-node-bar { + display: block !important; + box-sizing: border-box; + border: 0px; + background-color: #fff !important; + border: 2px solid #ccc; +} + +.mm-root>.mm-node-bar, +.mm-node-leaf>.mm-node-bar, +.mm-node-induce>.mm-node-bar { + display: none !important; +} + + +.mm-node.mm-node-right.mm-fish-top>.mm-node-bar { + display: block !important; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -7px; + top: 100%; + margin-top: 4px; +} + +.mm-node.mm-node-right.mm-fish-bottom>.mm-node-bar { + display: block !important; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -10px; + top: -15px; +} + + + + + +.mm-node.mm-node-induce .mm-node-content { + background-color: var(--background-primary); +} + +.mm-vertical-node { + background-color: var(--background-primary); +} + + + +/* node indicate */ +.mm-node-layout-indicate { + position: absolute; + left: 0; + top: 0; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border: 20px solid transparent; + border-bottom: 40px solid var(--interactive-accent); + transform-origin: center center; + z-index: 100; +} + +.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-left { + transform: rotate(-90deg) +} + +.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-down { + transform: rotate(180deg) +} + +.mm-node-layout-indicate.mm-arrow-right { + transform: rotate(-270deg) +} + + +/* edit node style */ +.mm-node.mm-edit-node { + z-index: 50; +} + +.mm-node.mm-edit-node .mm-node-content { + background-color: #333 !important; + color: white !important; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node.mm-edit-node .mm-node-content { + background-color: white !important; + color: #333 !important; +} + +/* menu */ +.mm-node-menu { + position: absolute; + background: #333; + border: 1px solid #000; + width: 242px; + border-radius: 0.25rem; + z-index: 6000; + height: 32px; + box-sizing: border-box; + display: none; + /* justify-content: center; */ + align-items: center; + flex-direction: row; +} + +.mm-node-menu.reverse { + flex-direction: row-reverse; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node-menu { + background: white; + border: 1px solid #666; +} + +.mm-node-menu span { + vertical-align: middle; + cursor: pointer; + padding: 6px 7px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} + +.mm-node-menu span svg { + fill: #ccc; +} + +.mm-node-menu span svg:hover { + opacity: 0.8; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node-menu svg { + fill: #333; +} + + +.mm-drag { + position: absolute; + z-index: 5000; + left: 2000px; + top: 2000px; + color: #f5f5f5; + min-height: 20px; + min-width: 60px; + border: 1px solid rgb(0, 170, 255); + background: none; + pointer-events: none; +} + +.drag-top { + background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); + height: 10px; + width: 100%; + top: -10px; + left: 0; + cursor: n-resize; + position: absolute; + pointer-events: all; +} + +.drag-top .d3 { + margin: 0 auto; + margin-top: -20px; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border-width: 10px; + border-style: solid; + border-color: transparent rgb(0, 170, 255) transparent transparent; + transform: rotate(90deg); + /*顺时针旋转90°*/ +} + +.drag-bottom { + background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); + height: 10px; + width: 100%; + bottom: -10px; + left: 0; + cursor: s-resize; + position: absolute; + pointer-events: all; +} + +.drag-bottom .d4 { + margin: 0 auto; + width: 0; + height: 0; + top: 0; + border-width: 10px; + border-style: solid; + border-color: rgb(0, 170, 255) transparent transparent; + margin-top: 10px; +} + +.mm-drag.model-right .drag-top { + background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); + height: 100%; + width: 10px; + top: 0; + left: -10px; + cursor: w-resize; + position: absolute; + pointer-events: all; +} + +.mm-drag.model-right .drag-top .d3 { + margin: 0 auto; + margin-left: -20px; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border-width: 10px; + border-style: solid; + border-color: transparent rgb(0, 170, 255) transparent transparent; + transform: rotate(0); + position: absolute; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -10px; +} + +.mm-drag.model-right .drag-bottom { + background-color: rgb(0, 170, 255); + height: 100%; + width: 10px; + top: 0; + right: -10px; + cursor: e-resize; + position: absolute; + pointer-events: all; + left: 100%; +} + +.mm-drag.model-right .drag-bottom .d4 { + margin: 0 auto; + width: 0; + height: 0; + top: 0; + border-width: 10px; + border-style: solid; + border-color: rgb(0, 170, 255) transparent transparent; + margin-top: 10px; + position: absolute; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -10px; + margin-left: 10px; + transform: rotate(-90deg); +} + + + +.mm-node-assist .mm-node-annotate { + /* float: left; */ + width: 20px; + line-height: 16px; + padding-top: 4px; +} + + + +/* .mm-edit-node .mm-node-assist .mm-node-annotate{ + float: none; + display: none; + } */ + + +/* relate link text node */ +.node-relate .mm-node-bar { + display: none; +} + +.mm-link-board { + position: absolute; + background-color: rgb(68 68 68); + border: 1px solid #000; + color: white; + min-width: 300px; + min-height: 200px; + max-width: 500px; + padding: 10px 0; + border-radius: 3px; + z-index: 1000; + +} + +.mm-link-board ul { + margin: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +.mm-link-board ul li { + line-height: 24px; + padding: 0 6px; + cursor: pointer; + overflow: hidden; + text-overflow: ellipsis; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.mm-link-board ul li:hover, +.mm-file-name.active { + color: #ccc; + background-color: #000; +} + +.mm-link-board .mm-file-ext { + font-size: 0.6em; + padding-right: 6px; +} + +.mm-link-board .mm-file-path { + max-width: 100%; + overflow: hidden; + text-overflow: ellipsis; + white-space: nowrap; + font-size: 0.8em; + margin-bottom: 2px; +} + +.mm-block-ext { + font-size: 0.6em; + padding-right: 6px; +} + +.mm-block { + position: absolute; + left: 98%; + top: 0px; + width: 300px; + background-color: rgb(68 68 68); + border: 1px solid #000; + color: white; + min-height: 200px; + display: none; + border-radius: 3px; + padding: 6px 0; +} + +.mm-assist-board { + position: absolute; + background: #333; + border: 1px solid #000; + width: 230px; + border-radius: 0.25rem; + z-index: 60; + color: #ccc; + padding: 4px; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.mm-assist-color { + display: inline-block; + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + border-radius: 5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.mm-assist-board svg { + fill: #817f7f; +} + +.mm-assist-lineType span { + margin-right: 6px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.theme-light .mm-assist-board { + background: white; + border: 1px solid #666; +} + +.mm-color-red { + background-color: red +} + +.mm-color-orange { + background-color: orange +} + +.mm-color-yellow { + background-color: yellow +} + +.mm-color-green { + background-color: green +} + +.mm-color-blue { + background-color: blue +} + +.mm-color-indigo { + background-color: indigo +} + +.mm-color-purple { + background-color: purple +} + +.mm-assist-delete, +.mm-assist-group-name { + padding: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.mm-color-black { + background-color: #9e9d9d; +} + +.mm-color-white { + background-color: #fff; + border: 1px solid #e0dfdf; +} + +/* pdf js */ +#closePDF::before { + background-color: transparent !important; + cursor: pointer; +} + +#closePDF:hover { + background-color: #f5f5f5; +} + +.treeItem.selected>a { + color: #999 !important; +} + +.treeItem>a { + color: #888 !important; +} + +.treeItemToggler::before { + background-color: #666 !important; +} + +.thumbnail.selected>.thumbnailSelectionRing { + background-color: #666 !important; +} + +.annoate-btn.rect { + background-color: transparent !important; +} + +.annoate-btn.rect svg { + fill: #333; +} + +.annoate-btn.delete { + background-color: transparent !important; +} + +.annoate-btn.delete svg { + fill: #333; +} + + + + +.cicada-list { + background: #f2f2f2; + top: 24px; + overflow-y: auto; + text-align: left; + /* position: fixed; */ + left: 0; + bottom: 0; + right: 0; + top: 0; + height: 100%; +} + +.mm-list ul { + margin-left: 10px; + padding: 0; + border-left: 1px solid #4a4949; + line-height: 30px; +} + +.mm-list li { + list-style: none; + padding-left: 16px; +} + +/* .cicada-list ul>li:first-child{ + border-left:1px dotted #ccc; + } */ +.mm-list .text { + /* display: inline-block; */ + + outline: transparent dotted thick; + /* margin-left:30px; */ +} + +/* .cicada-list li.select{ + border:1px solid #ccc; + } */ +.mm-list { + border-left: 0; + max-width: 900px; + margin: 60px auto; + min-width: 400px; + font-size: 16px; + min-height: 600px; + padding: 10px; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.mm-router { + max-width: 900px; + margin: 40px auto 0 auto; + padding: 10px; + box-sizing: border-box; + color: #a0a0a0; +} + +.mm-router span { + font-size: 14px; + cursor: pointer; + display: inline-block; + max-width: 200px; + overflow: hidden; + text-overflow: ellipsis; + white-space: nowrap; + vertical-align: middle; +} + +.mm-router span:hover { + color: #f5f5f5; +} + +.theme-light .mm-router span:hover { + color: #333; +} + +.mm-mindmap-container>.mm-link-board { + position: fixed; +} + +/* .theme-dark .mm-list{ + background: #282828; + box-shadow: 0 0 4px #333; + } */ + +/* .rich-edit { + position: fixed; + right: 20px; + top: 20px; + background: #fff; + padding: 6px; + border-radius: 3px; + border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; + font-size: 14px; + z-index: 4000; + cursor: pointer; + } */ +/* .btn-group{ + font-weight: bold; + } */ +/* .btn-group a { + text-decoration: none; + color: #666; + display: inline-block; + min-width: 24px; + line-height: 24px; + text-align: center; + margin: 2px; + height: 24px; + border-radius: 50%; + vertical-align: middle; + } + .btn-group > a:first-child { + color: #ccc; + } */ + +.li-node { + position: relative; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.li-node ul { + top: 0; + visibility: visible; +} + +.li-node ul.hide { + position: absolute; + top: -500px; + visibility: hidden; + transition: top, visibility 0.5s, 0.5s ease, ease; +} + +.li-node .node-open { + font-size: 12px; + vertical-align: top; + padding-right: 6px; + cursor: pointer; + position: absolute; + left: -38px; + display: none; + color: #666; +} + +.li-node .node-open svg { + fill: #7b7b7b; +} + +.li-node .icon-dott { + display: inline-block; + width: 6px; + background-color: #202020; + position: absolute; + left: -20px; + top: 0px; + height: 30px; + cursor: move; +} + +.li-node .icon-dott:hover span { + background-color: #666; +} + +.li-node .icon-dott span { + border-radius: 50%; + width: 6px; + height: 6px; + background-color: #7a7a7a; + position: absolute; + left: 1px; + top: 12px; + line-height: 30px; +} + +.li-node.node-expand>.node-control>.icon-dott span:before { + display: "block"; + content: ""; + position: absolute; + width: 10px; + height: 10px; + border-radius: 50%; + border: 0; + left: -3px; + top: -3px; +} + +.li-node>.node-control>.icon-dott span:before { + display: "block"; + content: ""; + position: absolute; + width: 10px; + height: 10px; + border-radius: 50%; + border: 1px solid #7f7e7e; + left: -3px; + top: -3px; +} + +/* .li-node .node-open.icon-iconjia{ + display: block; + } */ + +.li-node.node-no-border { + padding-left: 0; +} + +.li-node.node-no-border>ul { + margin-left: 0px; + padding: 0; + border-left: 0px dashed #eee; +} + +.node-control:hover>.node-open { + display: block; +} + +.node-leaf .node-control:hover>.node-open { + display: none; +} + +.node-leaf .node-open { + display: none !important; +} + +.node-add-top>.node-control:before { + display: block; + content: ""; + position: absolute; + top: 0; + height: 2px; + background-color: blue; + width: 100%; + box-sizing: border-box; + z-index: 10; + margin: 2px 0; +} + +.node-add-bottom>.node-control:after { + display: block; + content: ""; + position: absolute; + bottom: 0; + height: 2px; + + background-color: blue; + width: 100%; + box-sizing: border-box; + z-index: 10; + margin: 2px 0; +} + +.node-control { + position: relative; +} + +.route { + width: 1060px; + margin: 10px auto; + /* border-bottom: 1px solid #f6f6f6; */ + cursor: pointer; + color: #666; + font-size: 12px; + margin: 0 auto; + margin-top: 30px; +} + +.route ul { + border: 0 !important; + margin: 0; + line-height: 24px; +} + +.route li { + display: inline-block; + line-height: 28px; + padding-left: 0; +} + +.route li span { + display: inline-block; + vertical-align: middle; +} + +.route li span.text { + max-width: 200px; + padding: 0; + overflow: hidden; + white-space: nowrap; + text-overflow: ellipsis; +} + +.route li:first-child { + margin-left: 0; +} + +.route li:hover { + color: #333; +} + +.theme-dark .route li { + color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4); +} + +.theme-dark .route li:hover { + color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); +} + +/* .route-item span{ + margin:0 6px; + } */ + +.li-node .node-link { + color: #666; + font-size: 14px; +} + +.li-node .node-remark { + background: #f5f5f5; + outline: transparent solid 2px; + padding: 2px 6px; + color: inherit; + font-size: 12px; + line-height: 20px; + border-radius: 3px +} + +.theme-dark .li-node .node-remark { + background: #2d2d2d; +} + +.theme-sepia .li-node .node-remark { + background: rgba(255, 246, 237, 0.6); +} + +.li-node .node-image { + padding: 6px; + background: transparent; + position: relative; + display: inline-block; + border: 1px solid transparent; +} + +.li-node .node-image:hover { + border: 1px solid #ccc; +} + +.li-node .node-image:hover .node-resize, +.li-node .node-image:hover .node-delete { + display: block; +} + +.li-node .node-resize { + position: absolute; + width: auto; + height: 20px; + z-index: 200; + right: 0; + bottom: 4px; + cursor: nw-resize; + display: none; +} + +.li-node .node-delete { + position: absolute; + right: 2px; + top: 0; + cursor: pointer; + display: none; +} + +.li-node .node-assist { + height: 30px; + box-sizing: border-box; + padding-top: 4px; +} + +.li-node .node-assist .mm-icon-item { + margin-right: 6px; + vertical-align: initial; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.linkSetup { + position: absolute; + z-index: 120; + padding: 6px 10px; + /* border:1px solid #ccc; */ + background: #ffeac3; + border-radius: 2px; +} + +.linkSetup::before { + content: ""; + display: block; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border: 8px solid; + border-color: transparent transparent #ffeac3; + top: -16px; + position: absolute; + left: 8px; +} + +.linkSetup span { + display: inline-block; + width: 50px; + height: 30px; + line-height: 30px; + background: #666; + color: #fff; + margin: 6px; + text-align: center; + border-radius: 3px; + cursor: pointer; + font-size: 14px; +} + +.linkSetup span:hover { + opacity: 0.8; +} + +.mm-list li.node-showNode { + padding-left: 0; +} + +.mm-list li.node-showNode>.node-control { + margin-bottom: 40px; +} + +.mm-list li.node-showNode>.node-control .text { + /* border-bottom: 2px solid #989898; */ + font-size: 20px; + font-weight: bold; + padding-bottom: 3px; +} + +/* .cicada-list li ul, + .cicada-list li .node-control{ + transition: all 0.6s ease; + } */ + +.mm-list li.node-showNode>.node-control .node-open, +.mm-list li.node-showNode>.node-control .icon-dott { + display: none; +} + +.text { + min-height: 30px; +} + +.text ul { + border-left: 0px solid white !important; + list-style: outside; +} + +.text ul li { + list-style-type: circle; + padding-left: 0; +} + +.text ol li { + list-style-type: decimal; + margin-left: 16px; +} + +.text>p, +.text>ul, +.text>ol, +.text>h1, +.text>h2, +.text>h3, +.text>h4, +.text>h5, +.text>h6 { + margin: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +.theme-light .mm-list ul { + border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0 +} + +.theme-light .li-node .icon-dott { + background-color: white; +} + +.theme-light .li-node.node-no-border>ul { + border-left: 0px solid white; +} + +/* mind map theme */ + +.mm-theme-dark.mm-mindmap { + background-color: rgb(35, 39, 62); +} + +.mm-theme-dark .mm-node .mm-node-content { + /* background-color: #282828; */ + background-color: transparent; + color: rgb(115, 154, 163) +} + +.mm-theme-dark .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + background-color: rgb(5, 196, 235); + color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8) +} + + +.mm-theme-light.mm-mindmap { + background-color: #f1f1f1; +} + +.mm-theme-light .mm-node .mm-node-content { + /* background-color: #282828; */ + background-color: transparent; + color: #383833 +} + +.mm-theme-light .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + background-color: #c31105; + color: #fff +} + +.mm-theme-light .mm-node :focus { + color: #666; +} + +.mm-theme-card.mm-mindmap { + background-color: #fff; +} + +.mm-theme-card .mm-node .mm-node-content { + /* background-color: #282828; */ + background-color: #fff; + color: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 6px #f1f1f1; + padding: 4px 10px; + border-radius: 5px; + border: 1px solid #f5f5f5; + font-size: 14px; + +} + +.mm-theme-card .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + background-color: #fff; + color: #333; + font-size: 18px; + padding: 10px 18px; +} + +.mm-theme-card .mm-node :focus { + color: #b1b0b0; +} + +.mm-theme-card .node-relate .mm-node-content { + background-color: transparent; + color: red; + border: 0; + box-shadow: 0 0 0 #fff; +} + +.mm-mobile-app .mm-node .mm-node-content { + max-width: 400px; +} + +.mm-note { + position: absolute; + width: 400px; + height: 300px; + background-color: rgb(68 68 68); + border: 1px solid #000; + color: white; + z-index: 6000; + border-radius: 5px; +} + +.mm-note textarea { + outline: none; + border: 0px solid #ccc; + display: block; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; +} + +.theme-light .mm-note { + background-color: white; + border: 1px solid #ccc; + color: #333; +} + +.mm-note-dom svg { + fill: #d4d4d4; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node-dom svg { + fill: #333; +} + +.mm-node-note-close { + position: absolute; + right: 6px; + top: 6px; + color: red; + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + font-size: 14px; + text-align: center; + cursor: pointer; + z-index: 20; +} + +.mm-node-note-tab { + position: absolute; + min-width: 400px; + min-height: 300px; + max-width: 500px; + max-height: 400px; + border-radius: 5px; + background-color: #FFD; + color: #333; + overflow: hidden; + z-index: 6000; + display: none; +} + +.mm-node-note-container { + padding: 10px; + box-sizing: border-box; + font-size: 14px; + position: absolute; + left: 0; + top: 20px; + right: 0; + bottom: 0; + overflow-y: auto; + /* white-space: pre-wrap; */ +} + + +.mm-node-note-container h1, +.mm-node-note-container h2, +.mm-node-note-container h3, +.mm-node-note-container h4, +.mm-node-note-container h5, +.mm-node-note-container h6 { + margin-block-start: 0; +} + +.mm-node-note-container ul, +.mm-node-note-container ol { + margin: 6px; +} + +.mm-node-note-container ul li, +.mm-node-note-container ol li { + line-height: 20px; +} + +.mm-node-note-container img { + max-width: 100%; +} + + + +.block-language-mindmap { + height: 600px; +} + +/* theme hand drawn */ +.theme-light .mm-mindmap.mm-handdraw-theme { + color: #333; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-handdraw-theme .mm-node-bar { + display: none; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-handdraw-theme .mm-node.mm-root>.mm-node-content { + background: transparent; +} + + +/* theme black */ +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-black { + background-color: #f1f1f1; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-black .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: #333; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-black .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + color: white; + background-color: #c31105; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-black .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { + background-color: #333; + color: white; +} + + +/* theme white */ + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-white { + background-color: #fff; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-white .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: #333; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-white .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + color: #333; + background-color: #fff; + border: 2px solid #333; +} + + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-white .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { + color: #333; +} + + +/* theme warm */ +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-warm { + background-color: #FFF8E1; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-warm .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: #333; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-warm .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + color: white; + background-color: #FFD180; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-warm .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { + color: white; + background-color: #4E342E; +} + + +/* theme cold */ +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold { + background-color: rgb(35, 39, 62); +} + +.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: white; +} + +.theme-light .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: rgb(115, 154, 163); +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + color: white; + background-color: rgb(5, 196, 235); +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-cold .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { + color: white; + background-color: rgb(35, 39, 62); +} + +/* theme normal */ + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal { + background-color: #555; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: white; +} + +.theme-light .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: white; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + color: rgb(82, 50, 0); + background-color: rgb(232, 222, 153); +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-normal .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { + color: #333; + background-color: rgb(164, 195, 190); +} + +/* theme relax */ +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax { + background-color: #56a3b3; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: white; +} + +.theme-light .mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax .mm-node .mm-node-content { + color: white; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + color: #333; + background-color: #fbffff; +} + +.mm-mindmap.mm-theme-relax .mm-node.mm-node-second .mm-node-content { + color: #333; + background-color: rgb(255, 235, 204); +} + + +/* node style */ +.mm-node-setup-board { + position: absolute; + top: 14000px; + left: 14000px; + z-index: 5000; + padding: 10px; + background: #333; + border: 1px solid #000; + color: #ccc; + border-radius: 5px; + min-width: 200px; + max-width: 300px; + white-space: pre-wrap; +} + + +.theme-light .mm-node-setup-board { + background: white; + border: 1px solid #666; + color: #999 +} + +.mm-node-setup-board:hover { + z-index: 8000; +} + +.mm-node-setup-board svg { + fill: #ccc +} + +.mm-dec { + font-size: 16px; + font-weight: bold; + margin: 4px; +} + +.mm-node-setup-board span { + display: inline-block; + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + border-radius: 3px; + overflow: hidden; + vertical-align: middle; + margin: 2px; + cursor: pointer; + +} + +.theme-dark .mm-node-setup-board span.mm-color { + border: 1px solid #000 +} + +.theme-light .mm-node-setup-board span.mm-color { + border: 1px solid #666 +} + +.mm-node-stroke-width { + border-bottom-color: #ccc; + border-bottom-style: solid; + border-radius: 0px !important; + height: 10px !important; +} + +.mm-node-stroke-style { + border-bottom-color: #ccc; + border-radius: 0px !important; + height: 10px !important; + +} + +.theme-light .mm-mindmap-select { + background-color: rgb(255, 165, 0, 0.2) !important; +} + + +/* table css */ + +table { + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0; +} + +td, +th { + padding: 0; +} + +.mm-table { + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0; + empty-cells: show; + border: 1px solid #cbcbcb; +} + +.mm-table caption { + color: #000; + font: italic 85%/1 arial, sans-serif; + padding: 1em 0; + text-align: center; +} + +.mm-table td, +.mm-table th { + border: 1px solid #cbcbcb; + border-width: 0 0 0 1px; + font-size: inherit; + margin: 0; + overflow: visible; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.theme-light .mm-table th { + background-color: rgb(16, 151, 232); + color: #fff; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-table th { + background-color: #fff; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-table th .mm-node { + color: #333; +} + +.mm-table td { + max-width: 600px; +} + +/* .mm-table td:hover,.mm-table th:hover{ + border:1px solid var(--interactive-accent); + } */ + +.mm-table thead { + background-color: #e0e0e0; + color: #000; + text-align: left; + vertical-align: bottom; +} + +.mm-table td { + background-color: transparent; +} + +.mm-table-bordered td { + border-bottom: 1px solid #cbcbcb; +} + +.mm-table-bordered tbody>tr:last-child>td { + border-bottom-width: 0; +} + +.mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node, +.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node { + position: initial !important; + padding: .5em 1em; +} + +.mm-table .mm-node:hover { + border: 1px solid var(--interactive-accent); +} + +.mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node>.mm-node-content { + max-width: 1200px !important; +} + +.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node>.mm-node-content { + max-width: initial !important; +} + +/* .mm-table .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + background-color: transparent; + } */ +.mm-table>thead>tr>th>.mm-node.mm-root { + padding: 0; +} + +.mm-table .mm-node.mm-root .mm-node-content { + font-size: 18px; + border-radius: 0; +} + +/* .mm-table>tr>td>.mm-node>.mm-node-content>.mm-node-edit{ + width: 80%; + } */ + + +/* theme whiteboard */ + +/* .theme-light .mm-theme-whiteboard{ + + } */ + +.theme-light .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content>.mm-root>.mm-node-content { + background-color: white; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #d6d6d6; + color: #333; + font-size: 18px; +} + +.mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content>.mm-node>.mm-node-content img { + border-radius: 6px; + margin: 10px 0; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content>.mm-root>.mm-node-content { + background-color: #313131; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #1b1b1b; + color: #f5f5f5; + font-size: 18px; +} + +/* .theme-dark .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content polyline{ + stroke:#9e9d9d + } + + .theme-dark .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content marker circle, + .theme-dark .mm-theme-whiteboard .mm-mindmap-content marker polygon { + fill:#9e9d9d + } */ + +/* search box*/ + +.mm-search { + position: absolute; + top: 60px; + left: 20px; + z-index: 8000; + width: 450px; + border-radius: 6px; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-search { + background-color: #333; + box-shadow: 0 0 6px #000; + color: #f5f5f5; +} + +.theme-light .mm-search { + color: #333; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #d6d6d6; +} + +.mm-search .mm-search-head { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + left: 0; + right: 0; + font-size: 14px; + line-height: 20px; +} + +.mm-search .mm-search-head input { + width: 100%; + line-height: 30px; + border: 0; + outline: none; + margin-bottom: 6px; + border-top-left-radius: 6px; + border-top-right-radius: 6px; + text-indent: 6px; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-search .mm-search-head input { + background-color: #202020; + color: #ccc; +} + + +.mm-search { + padding-top: 70px; +} + +.mm-search-list { + line-height: 28px; + padding: 0; + max-height: 400px; + overflow: auto; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-search-item:hover { + background-color: #000; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.theme-light .mm-search-item:hover { + background-color: #ccc; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.mm-search-result { + padding-left: 6px; +} + +.mm-search-item { + text-overflow: ellipsis; + display: -webkit-box; + -webkit-line-clamp: 2; + line-clamp: 2; + -webkit-box-orient: vertical; + overflow: hidden; + padding: 0 6px; + font-size: 14px; + line-height: 24px; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-search-item { + border-top: 1px solid #000; +} + +.theme-light .mm-search-item { + border-top: 1px solid #ccc; +} + + +.mm-scale { + position: fixed; + left: 20px; + bottom: 40px; + background-color: #fff; + color: #333; + padding: 3px 6px; + border-radius: 3px; + cursor: pointer; + user-select: none; + height: 30px; +} + +.mm-scale>span { + vertical-align: middle; + margin: 0 2px; + font-size: 12px; + + text-align: center; + display: inline-block; + height: 24px; + line-height: 24px; +} + +.mm-scale span.mm-scale-number { + width: 32px; +} + +.mm-scale>span svg { + margin-top: 3px; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-scale { + background-color: #000; + color: #f5f5f5; +} + +.theme-dark .mm-scale>span svg { + fill: #f5f5f5; +} + +.mm-scale .mm-center-btn svg { + margin-top: 5px; +} + +.mm-scale .mm-center-btn { + margin-left: 6px; +} + +/* hover edit */ + +.mm-node .popover.hover-popover { + position: inherit; + min-width: 400px; + height: 300px; +} + +.mm-change-layout-board { + background-color: #000; + background: #333; + border: 1px solid #000; + width: 300px; + height: 500px; + overflow: auto; + border-radius: 0.25rem; + z-index: 6000; + padding: 0 20px; + +} + +.mm-change-layout { + width: 80%; + margin: 20px auto; + cursor: pointer; + border: 1px solid #555; + padding: 6px; + border-radius: 5px; +} + +.mm-change-layout img { + width: 100%; +} + +.mm-change-layout:nth-child(3) img, +.mm-change-layout:nth-child(4) img { + width: 60%; + margin: 0 auto; + display: block; +} + +.mm-change-layout-delete svg { + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + fill: white; +} + +.mm-change-layout:hover { + opacity: 0.9; +} + +/* 主题切换选框 */ +.mm-theme-select { + position: absolute; + top: 60px; + left: 20px; + z-index: 8000; + width: 450px; + border-radius: 6px; +} + +.mm-theme-select select { + outline: none; + border: 0; + padding: 4px 6px; + width: 100px; +} + +.mm-translate-container { + width: 100%; + overflow-y: auto; + box-sizing: border-box; + padding: 60px 20px; +} + +.mm-translate { + width: 100%; +} + +.mm-translate-item { + margin-bottom: 20px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.mm-translate-item:hover { + opacity: 0.9; +} + +.mm-translate-text { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 14px; +} + +/* 点击 a 标签 */ + +.mm-link-menu { + position: absolute; + width: 30px; + height: 30px; + background-color: #333; + border: 1px solid #000; + border-radius: 3px; + z-index: 1000; + cursor: pointer; +} + +/* .mm-link-menu:before { + width: 0; + height: 0; + border: 10px solid transparent; + border-bottom-color: #333; + position: absolute; + top: -20px; + right: 20px; + } */ + +.mm-link-menu svg { + fill: #ccc; + margin-left: 7px; + margin-top: 7px; +} + +.theme-light .mm-link-menu { + background-color: #fff; + border: 1px solid #333; +} + +.theme-light .mm-link-menu svg { + fill: #333; +} + +/* 遮挡文字节点 */ +.mm-node-cover { + position: absolute; + z-index: 1000; + left: 2px; + top: 2px; + bottom: 2px; + right: 2px; + background-color: #ccc; + border-radius: 2px; +} + +.mm-node-cover:hover { + opacity: 0; + background-color: transparent; +} + +/* 联系线两边的标志 */ + +.mm-assist-lineMarker span { + display: inline-block; +} + +.mm-assist-lineMarker>span { + width: 30px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.mm-assist-lineMarker>span.mm-circle .shape { + width: 10px; + height: 10px; + background-color: #817f7f; + border-radius: 50%; +} + +.mm-sline .shape { + width: 2px; + height: 10px; + background-color: #817f7f; +} + +span.mm-sline .line { + width: 20px; +} + +.mm-rect .shape { + width: 10px; + height: 10px; + background-color: #817f7f; +} + +.mm-arrow .shape { + width: 0; + height: 0; + background-color: #817f7f; + border-top: 5px solid transparent; + border-left: 10px solid #817f7f; + border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; + background: transparent !important; +} + +.mm-arrow1 .shape { + width: 0; + height: 0; + background-color: #817f7f; + border-top: 5px solid transparent; + border-right: 10px solid #817f7f; + border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; + background: transparent !important; +} + + +/* icon */ +.mm-icon-item { + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + display: inline-flex; + vertical-align: middle; +} + +.mm-node-content .mm-icon-item img { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + min-width: 10px !important; +} + +.mm-icon-item svg { + width: 100% !important; + height: 100% !important; +} + +.mm-icon-container { + background: #333; + border: 1px solid #000; + width: 300px; + height: 500px; + overflow: auto; + border-radius: 0.25rem; + z-index: 6000; + padding: 10px; +} + +.mm-node-icon-con { + background: #333; + border: 1px solid #000; + width: 300px; + overflow: auto; + border-radius: 0.25rem; + z-index: 6000; + padding: 10px; + position: absolute; +} + +.theme-light .mm-node-icon-con, +.theme-light .mm-icon-container { + background: #fff; + border: 1px solid #ccc; +} + +.mm-node-icon-item { + width: 20px; + height: 20px; + display: inline-flex; + vertical-align: middle; + margin: 4px; + cursor: pointer; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} + +.mm-node-icon-item img { + width: 100% !important; + height: 100% !important; +} + +.mm-node-icon-item svg { + width: 100% !important; + height: 100% !important; +} + +.mm-node-icon-item.active svg, +.mm-node-icon-item.active img { + width: 80% !important; + height: 80% !important; +} + +.mm-node-icon-item.active { + background-color: #1b1b1b; + border-radius: 5px; +} + +.mm-icon-header { + line-height: 30px; + margin-bottom: 6px; +} + +.mm-node-icon-delete { + line-height: 40px; + height: 40px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + color: #fff; + border-top: 1px solid #666; +} + +.mm-node-icon-content { + margin-bottom: 20px; +} + +.mm-node-content .mm-icon-item { + margin-right: 4px; +} + +.mm-node-content .mm-icon-item:last-child { + margin-right: 8px; +} + +.mm-history-list { + position: fixed; + width: 80%; + max-width: 900px; + height: 600px; + left: 50%; + top: 50%; + display: none; + z-index: 2000; + transform: translate(-50%, -50%); + background-color: #1b1b1b; + border: 1px solid #000; + border-radius: 5px; +} + +.theme-light .mm-history-list { + background-color: #fff; + border: 1px solid #ccc; + +} + +.mm-history-header { + height: 30px; + line-height: 30px; + padding: 0 20px; + display: flex; + justify-content: space-between; +} + +.mm-history-header .mm-history-close svg { + fill: #fff; + color: #fff; +} + +.theme-light .mm-history-header .mm-history-close svg { + fill: #666; + color: #666; +} + +.mm-history-list .mm-history-search { + width: 300px; + height: 28px; + line-height: 28px; + transform: translate(10%, -20px); +} + +.mm-history-list .mm-history-content { + position: absolute; + top: 50px; + left: 0; + bottom: 0; + right: 0; + padding: 20px; + overflow-y: auto; +} + +.mm-history-list .mm-history-item { + margin-bottom: 20px; +} + +.mm-history-clear-btn { + transform: translate(60px, -20px) +} + +.mm-node-bg-input, +.mm-node-text-input, +.mm-node-stroke-input { + border: 0 !important; +} + + +.mm-node-image-embed { + position: relative; + display: inline-block; +} + +.mm-node-image-control { + position: absolute; + right: -14px; + top: -2px; +} + + +.cm-mindmap-ppt { + padding: 0 12px; + position: fixed; + right: 30px; + bottom: 60px; + background: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .8); + border-radius: 5px; + opacity: .8; + height: 40px; + font-size: 12px; + user-select: none; + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc; + display: flex; + align-items: center; +} + +.theme-dark .cm-mindmap-ppt { + background: hsl(0deg 0% 25.2% / 80%); + box-shadow: 0 0 10px #222 +} + +.cm-mindmap-ppt span { + vertical-align: middle; + display: inline-flex; + width: 24px; + height: 24px; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.cm-mindmap-ppt span svg { + width: 20px; + height: 20px; +} + +.cm-mindmap-ppt span.cm-ppt-exit svg { + width: 16px; + height: 16px; +} + +.cm-mindmap-ppt span.cm-ppt-clear svg { + width: 16px; + height: 16px; +} + + +.mm-ppt-page { + position: absolute; + z-index: 1000; + background: rgb(238 186 69 / 20%); +} + +.mm-ppt-page .mm-ppt-del { + position: absolute; + right: 0px; + display: block; + + top: 0px; + background: transparent; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.mm-ppt-page .mm-ppt-num { + background-color: #202020; + color: white; + width: 24px; + height: 24px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} + +.mm-node-embed { + display: none !important; } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/main.js index d2f63be0..bffdb20d 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/main.js @@ -2,71 +2,71 @@ var obsidian = require('obsidian'); -/*! ***************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ -/* global Reflect, Promise */ - -var extendStatics = function(d, b) { - extendStatics = Object.setPrototypeOf || - ({ __proto__: [] } instanceof Array && function (d, b) { d.__proto__ = b; }) || - function (d, b) { for (var p in b) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b, p)) d[p] = b[p]; }; - return extendStatics(d, b); -}; - -function __extends(d, b) { - extendStatics(d, b); - function __() { this.constructor = d; } - d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __()); -} - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); -} - -function __generator(thisArg, body) { - var _ = { label: 0, sent: function() { if (t[0] & 1) throw t[1]; return t[1]; }, trys: [], ops: [] }, f, y, t, g; - return g = { next: verb(0), "throw": verb(1), "return": verb(2) }, typeof Symbol === "function" && (g[Symbol.iterator] = function() { return this; }), g; - function verb(n) { return function (v) { return step([n, v]); }; } - function step(op) { - if (f) throw new TypeError("Generator is already executing."); - while (_) try { - if (f = 1, y && (t = op[0] & 2 ? y["return"] : op[0] ? y["throw"] || ((t = y["return"]) && t.call(y), 0) : y.next) && !(t = t.call(y, op[1])).done) return t; - if (y = 0, t) op = [op[0] & 2, t.value]; - switch (op[0]) { - case 0: case 1: t = op; break; - case 4: _.label++; return { value: op[1], done: false }; - case 5: _.label++; y = op[1]; op = [0]; continue; - case 7: op = _.ops.pop(); _.trys.pop(); continue; - default: - if (!(t = _.trys, t = t.length > 0 && t[t.length - 1]) && (op[0] === 6 || op[0] === 2)) { _ = 0; continue; } - if (op[0] === 3 && (!t || (op[1] > t[0] && op[1] < t[3]))) { _.label = op[1]; break; } - if (op[0] === 6 && _.label < t[1]) { _.label = t[1]; t = op; break; } - if (t && _.label < t[2]) { _.label = t[2]; _.ops.push(op); break; } - if (t[2]) _.ops.pop(); - _.trys.pop(); continue; - } - op = body.call(thisArg, _); - } catch (e) { op = [6, e]; y = 0; } finally { f = t = 0; } - if (op[0] & 5) throw op[1]; return { value: op[0] ? op[1] : void 0, done: true }; - } +/*! ***************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ +/* global Reflect, Promise */ + +var extendStatics = function(d, b) { + extendStatics = Object.setPrototypeOf || + ({ __proto__: [] } instanceof Array && function (d, b) { d.__proto__ = b; }) || + function (d, b) { for (var p in b) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b, p)) d[p] = b[p]; }; + return extendStatics(d, b); +}; + +function __extends(d, b) { + extendStatics(d, b); + function __() { this.constructor = d; } + d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __()); +} + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); +} + +function __generator(thisArg, body) { + var _ = { label: 0, sent: function() { if (t[0] & 1) throw t[1]; return t[1]; }, trys: [], ops: [] }, f, y, t, g; + return g = { next: verb(0), "throw": verb(1), "return": verb(2) }, typeof Symbol === "function" && (g[Symbol.iterator] = function() { return this; }), g; + function verb(n) { return function (v) { return step([n, v]); }; } + function step(op) { + if (f) throw new TypeError("Generator is already executing."); + while (_) try { + if (f = 1, y && (t = op[0] & 2 ? y["return"] : op[0] ? y["throw"] || ((t = y["return"]) && t.call(y), 0) : y.next) && !(t = t.call(y, op[1])).done) return t; + if (y = 0, t) op = [op[0] & 2, t.value]; + switch (op[0]) { + case 0: case 1: t = op; break; + case 4: _.label++; return { value: op[1], done: false }; + case 5: _.label++; y = op[1]; op = [0]; continue; + case 7: op = _.ops.pop(); _.trys.pop(); continue; + default: + if (!(t = _.trys, t = t.length > 0 && t[t.length - 1]) && (op[0] === 6 || op[0] === 2)) { _ = 0; continue; } + if (op[0] === 3 && (!t || (op[1] > t[0] && op[1] < t[3]))) { _.label = op[1]; break; } + if (op[0] === 6 && _.label < t[1]) { _.label = t[1]; t = op; break; } + if (t && _.label < t[2]) { _.label = t[2]; _.ops.push(op); break; } + if (t[2]) _.ops.pop(); + _.trys.pop(); continue; + } + op = body.call(thisArg, _); + } catch (e) { op = [6, e]; y = 0; } finally { f = t = 0; } + if (op[0] & 5) throw op[1]; return { value: op[0] ? op[1] : void 0, done: true }; + } } function _extends() { diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/manifest.json index 2fbbf267..97a9af84 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-mind-map/manifest.json @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-mind-map", - "name": "Mind Map", - "version": "1.1.0", - "description": "A plugin to preview notes as Markmap mind maps", - "isDesktopOnly": false, - "js": "main.js" +{ + "id": "obsidian-mind-map", + "name": "Mind Map", + "version": "1.1.0", + "description": "A plugin to preview notes as Markmap mind maps", + "isDesktopOnly": false, + "js": "main.js" } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-outliner/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-outliner/main.js index b1cbd9c6..d7e0cba5 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-outliner/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-outliner/main.js @@ -5,36 +5,36 @@ var view = require('@codemirror/view'); var language = require('@codemirror/language'); var state = require('@codemirror/state'); -/****************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ -/* global Reflect, Promise, SuppressedError, Symbol, Iterator */ - - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); -} - -typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { - var e = new Error(message); - return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; +/****************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ +/* global Reflect, Promise, SuppressedError, Symbol, Iterator */ + + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); +} + +typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { + var e = new Error(message); + return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; }; class MoveCursorToPreviousUnfoldedLine { diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/main.js index 9a793f0d..1831a65b 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/main.js @@ -2,29 +2,29 @@ var obsidian = require('obsidian'); -/*! ***************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); +/*! ***************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); } class ObsidianReadwiseSettingsGenerator { @@ -6793,27 +6793,27 @@ rawAsap.makeRequestCallFromTimer = makeRequestCallFromTimer; /* 14 */ /***/ (function(module, exports) { -var g; - -// This works in non-strict mode -g = (function() { - return this; -})(); - -try { - // This works if eval is allowed (see CSP) - g = g || Function("return this")() || (1,eval)("this"); -} catch(e) { - // This works if the window reference is available - if(typeof window === "object") - g = window; -} - -// g can still be undefined, but nothing to do about it... -// We return undefined, instead of nothing here, so it's -// easier to handle this case. if(!global) { ...} - -module.exports = g; +var g; + +// This works in non-strict mode +g = (function() { + return this; +})(); + +try { + // This works if eval is allowed (see CSP) + g = g || Function("return this")() || (1,eval)("this"); +} catch(e) { + // This works if the window reference is available + if(typeof window === "object") + g = window; +} + +// g can still be undefined, but nothing to do about it... +// We return undefined, instead of nothing here, so it's +// easier to handle this case. if(!global) { ...} + +module.exports = g; /***/ }), diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/manifest.json index a4c869a7..07a7bf6e 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-readwise/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-readwise", - "name": "Readwise Community", - "version": "0.0.9", - "minAppVersion": "0.11.9", - "description": "Sync Readwise highlights into your notes", - "author": "Rene Hernandez", - "authorUrl": "https://renehernandez.io", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "obsidian-readwise", + "name": "Readwise Community", + "version": "0.0.9", + "minAppVersion": "0.11.9", + "description": "Sync Readwise highlights into your notes", + "author": "Rene Hernandez", + "authorUrl": "https://renehernandez.io", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-reminder-plugin/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-reminder-plugin/manifest.json index 096f0ebc..bd7e68d1 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-reminder-plugin/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-reminder-plugin/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "obsidian-reminder-plugin", - "name": "Reminder", +{ + "id": "obsidian-reminder-plugin", + "name": "Reminder", "version": "1.1.19", - "minAppVersion": "1.0.3", - "description": "Reminder plugin for Obsidian. This plugin adds feature to manage TODOs with reminder.", - "author": "uphy", - "authorUrl": "https://obsidian.md/about", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} + "minAppVersion": "1.0.3", + "description": "Reminder plugin for Obsidian. This plugin adds feature to manage TODOs with reminder.", + "author": "uphy", + "authorUrl": "https://obsidian.md/about", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/manifest.json index fb3e6555..59da149b 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/manifest.json @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -{ - "id": "oz-image-plugin", - "name": "Image in Editor", - "version": "2.2.6", - "minAppVersion": "0.15.0", - "description": "View Images, Transclusions, iFrames and PDF Files within the Editor without a necessity to switch to Preview.", - "author": "Ozan Tellioglu", - "authorUrl": "https://ozan.pl/aboutme/", - "fundingUrl": "https://ko-fi.com/ozante", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "oz-image-plugin", + "name": "Image in Editor", + "version": "2.2.6", + "minAppVersion": "0.15.0", + "description": "View Images, Transclusions, iFrames and PDF Files within the Editor without a necessity to switch to Preview.", + "author": "Ozan Tellioglu", + "authorUrl": "https://ozan.pl/aboutme/", + "fundingUrl": "https://ko-fi.com/ozante", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/styles.css b/.obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/styles.css index 4f7014d8..829d08d8 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/styles.css +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/oz-image-plugin/styles.css @@ -1,349 +1,349 @@ -/* @settings - -name: Ozan's Image in Editor Plugin -id: oz-image-in-editor-plugin -settings: - - - - id: oz-img-in-editor-max-transclusion-height - title: Transclusion Embed Maximum Height - description: Set the max height of transclusion render in editor as px - type: variable-number - default: 600 - format: px - - - id: oz-img-in-editor-max-msg-height - title: MSG Embed Maximum Height - description: Set the max height of msg render in editor as px - type: variable-number - default: 300 - format: px - - - id: oz-img-in-editor-img-size-xx-small - title: Alt Text "#xx-small" Maximum Image Width - description: Set the max width of images with "#xx-small" alt text - type: variable-number - default: 25 - format: "%" - - - id: oz-img-in-editor-img-size-x-small - title: Alt Text "#x-small" Maximum Image Width - description: Set the max width of images with "#x-small" alt text - type: variable-number - default: 50 - format: "%" - - - id: oz-img-in-editor-img-size-small - title: Alt Text "#small" Maximum Image Width - description: Set the max width of images with "#small" alt text - type: variable-number - default: 75 - format: "%" -*/ - -.theme-light, -.theme-dark { - --oz-img-in-editor-max-msg-height: 300px; - --oz-img-in-editor-max-transclusion-height: 600px; - --oz-img-in-editor-img-size-xx-small: 25%; - --oz-img-in-editor-img-size-x-small: 50%; - --oz-img-in-editor-img-size-small: 75%; -} - -.CodeMirror-linewidget img { - margin-top: 5px; - margin-bottom: 5px; -} - -.theme-dark img[alt$='#invert'], -.theme-dark div.oz-image-widget > img[alt$='#invert'], -.theme-dark div.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img[alt$='#invert'] { - filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); -} - -.oz-transclusion-widget, -.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 { - padding: 3px 3px 3px 19px; - border: 0.7px solid var(--text-muted); - max-height: var(oz-img-in-editor-max-transclusion-height); - overflow: auto; - border-radius: 7px; - margin-top: 5px; -} - -.oz-coffee-div, -.oz-tip-div { - text-align: center; - margin-top: 10px; -} - -.oz-tip-div img { - border-radius: 10px; -} - -/* Line Numbers In Editor CodeBlock Renders */ -pre[class*='language-'].line-numbers { - position: relative; - padding-left: 3.8em; - counter-reset: linenumber; -} -pre[class*='language-'].line-numbers > code { - position: relative; - white-space: inherit; -} -.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows { - position: absolute; - pointer-events: none; - top: 0; - font-size: 100%; - left: -3.8em; - width: 3em; /* works for line-numbers below 1000 lines */ - letter-spacing: -1px; - border-right: 1px solid #999; - - -webkit-user-select: none; - -moz-user-select: none; - -ms-user-select: none; - user-select: none; -} -.line-numbers-rows > span { - display: block; - counter-increment: linenumber; -} -.line-numbers-rows > span:before { - content: counter(linenumber); - color: #999; - display: block; - padding-right: 0.8em; - text-align: right; -} - -.mermaid-error-information { - color: red; - font-size: 14px; - margin-bottom: 3px; -} - -.oz-modal-center { - text-align: center; - margin: 20px 10px 20px 10px; -} - -.oz-modal-title { - text-align: center; -} - -.inline-mathjax-block { - margin-left: 5px; -} - -.oz-image-widget > img, -.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img { - -webkit-user-drag: none; - user-select: none; - -moz-user-select: none; - -webkit-user-select: none; - -ms-user-select: none; -} - -div.oz-transclusion-widget pre, -div.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 pre { - overflow-x: auto; -} - -.oz-transclusion-widget > *, -.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 > * { - user-select: text !important; -} - -/* Rich Link Cards */ -/* Credit: https://github.com/dhamaniasad/obsidian-rich-links */ -.oz-rich-link-card { - border: 1px solid var(--background-modifier-border); - border-radius: 3px; - width: 100%; - display: flex; - text-decoration: none; - background-color: var(--background-primary); -} - -.oz-rich-link-card-container { - position: relative; -} - -.oz-rich-link-image-container { - height: 100px; - width: 35%; - min-width: 120px; - overflow: hidden; - border-right: 1px solid var(--background-modifier-border); -} - -.oz-rich-link-image { - background-position: center center; - background-size: cover; - background-repeat: no-repeat; - padding-bottom: 100px; - background-color: var(--background-secondary); -} - -.oz-rich-link-card-text { - padding: 4px; - width: 75%; -} - -.oz-rich-link-card-title { - font-family: sans-serif; - font-size: 16px; - margin: 0 0 4px 0; - display: -webkit-box; - -webkit-line-clamp: 1; - -webkit-box-orient: vertical; - overflow: hidden; - color: var(--text-normal); -} - -.oz-rich-link-card-description { - font-family: sans-serif; - font-size: 14px; - margin: 0; - color: var(--text-muted); - display: -webkit-box; - -webkit-line-clamp: 2; - -webkit-box-orient: vertical; - overflow: hidden; -} - -.oz-rich-link-href { - font-family: sans-serif; - font-size: 14px; - margin: 0; - color: var(--text-faint); - display: -webkit-box; - -webkit-line-clamp: 1; - -webkit-box-orient: vertical; - overflow: hidden; -} - -.image-in-editor-settings-main-header { - text-align: center !important; - margin-bottom: 20px; -} - -.image-in-editor-cm-header { - margin-top: 0px; -} - -.image-in-editor-editor-header { - margin-bottom: 5px; -} - -/* Sizing for CM5 and CM6 */ - -div.oz-image-widget > img[alt$='#small'], -div.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img[alt$='#small'] { - max-width: var(--oz-img-in-editor-img-size-small) !important; -} - -div.oz-image-widget > img[alt$='#x-small'], -div.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img[alt$='#x-small'] { - max-width: var(--oz-img-in-editor-img-size-x-small) !important; -} - -div.oz-image-widget > img[alt$='#xx-small'], -div.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img[alt$='#xx-small'] { - max-width: var(--oz-img-in-editor-img-size-xx-small) !important; -} - -/* Style For CM6 */ - -div.oz-image-widget-cm6, -div.oz-custom-html-widget-cm6, -div.oz-pdf-widget-cm6 { - padding-top: 5px; - padding-bottom: 5px; -} - -div.oz-image-widget-cm6 + br, -div.oz-custom-html-widget-cm6 + br, -div.oz-pdf-widget-cm6 + br { - display: none; -} - -.cm-line div.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 { - padding-top: 10px; - padding-bottom: 10px; -} - -.cm-line div.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 * { - margin-block-start: 0px !important; - margin-block-end: 0px !important; -} - -/* Legacy Admonition */ - -.oz-admonition { - margin: 1.5em 0; - padding: 0; - overflow: hidden; - page-break-inside: avoid; - border-left: 0.3rem solid rgb(var(--oz-admonition-color)); - border-radius: 0.1rem; - box-shadow: 0 0.2rem 0.5rem rgb(44, 43, 43); -} - -.oz-admonition-title { - position: relative; - padding: 15px 5px 15px 15px; - font-weight: 700; - background-color: rgba(var(--oz-admonition-color), 0.1); -} - -.oz-admonition-title-content { - display: flex; - justify-content: flex-start; - margin-top: 0 !important; - margin-bottom: 0 !important; -} - -.oz-admonition-content-holder { - position: relative; - padding-top: 15px; - padding-bottom: 15px; -} - -.oz-admonition-content { - margin: 10px 15px; - position: relative; - overflow-x: auto; -} - -.oz-admonition-title-markdown { - text-transform: capitalize; - display: block; -} - -.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 span.hashtag { - background-color: var(--tag-background); - border: var(--tag-border-width) solid var(--tag-border-color); - border-radius: var(--tag-radius); - color: var(--tag-color); - font-size: var(--tag-size); - text-decoration: var(--tag-decoration); - padding: var(--tag-padding-y) var(--tag-padding-x); - line-height: 1; -} - -.oz-custom-html-widget-cm6 .msg-handler-plugin-renderer { - max-height: var(--oz-img-in-editor-max-msg-height); - overflow-y: scroll; - border: 0.1px solid var(--text-muted); - padding: 10px; -} - -.cm-line:has(div.is-collapsed) .oz-custom-html-widget-cm6, -.cm-line:has(div.is-collapsed) .oz-image-widget-cm6, -.cm-line:has(div.is-collapsed) .oz-pdf-widget-cm6, -.cm-line:has(div.is-collapsed) .oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 { - display: none; -} +/* @settings + +name: Ozan's Image in Editor Plugin +id: oz-image-in-editor-plugin +settings: + + - + id: oz-img-in-editor-max-transclusion-height + title: Transclusion Embed Maximum Height + description: Set the max height of transclusion render in editor as px + type: variable-number + default: 600 + format: px + - + id: oz-img-in-editor-max-msg-height + title: MSG Embed Maximum Height + description: Set the max height of msg render in editor as px + type: variable-number + default: 300 + format: px + - + id: oz-img-in-editor-img-size-xx-small + title: Alt Text "#xx-small" Maximum Image Width + description: Set the max width of images with "#xx-small" alt text + type: variable-number + default: 25 + format: "%" + - + id: oz-img-in-editor-img-size-x-small + title: Alt Text "#x-small" Maximum Image Width + description: Set the max width of images with "#x-small" alt text + type: variable-number + default: 50 + format: "%" + - + id: oz-img-in-editor-img-size-small + title: Alt Text "#small" Maximum Image Width + description: Set the max width of images with "#small" alt text + type: variable-number + default: 75 + format: "%" +*/ + +.theme-light, +.theme-dark { + --oz-img-in-editor-max-msg-height: 300px; + --oz-img-in-editor-max-transclusion-height: 600px; + --oz-img-in-editor-img-size-xx-small: 25%; + --oz-img-in-editor-img-size-x-small: 50%; + --oz-img-in-editor-img-size-small: 75%; +} + +.CodeMirror-linewidget img { + margin-top: 5px; + margin-bottom: 5px; +} + +.theme-dark img[alt$='#invert'], +.theme-dark div.oz-image-widget > img[alt$='#invert'], +.theme-dark div.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img[alt$='#invert'] { + filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); +} + +.oz-transclusion-widget, +.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 { + padding: 3px 3px 3px 19px; + border: 0.7px solid var(--text-muted); + max-height: var(oz-img-in-editor-max-transclusion-height); + overflow: auto; + border-radius: 7px; + margin-top: 5px; +} + +.oz-coffee-div, +.oz-tip-div { + text-align: center; + margin-top: 10px; +} + +.oz-tip-div img { + border-radius: 10px; +} + +/* Line Numbers In Editor CodeBlock Renders */ +pre[class*='language-'].line-numbers { + position: relative; + padding-left: 3.8em; + counter-reset: linenumber; +} +pre[class*='language-'].line-numbers > code { + position: relative; + white-space: inherit; +} +.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows { + position: absolute; + pointer-events: none; + top: 0; + font-size: 100%; + left: -3.8em; + width: 3em; /* works for line-numbers below 1000 lines */ + letter-spacing: -1px; + border-right: 1px solid #999; + + -webkit-user-select: none; + -moz-user-select: none; + -ms-user-select: none; + user-select: none; +} +.line-numbers-rows > span { + display: block; + counter-increment: linenumber; +} +.line-numbers-rows > span:before { + content: counter(linenumber); + color: #999; + display: block; + padding-right: 0.8em; + text-align: right; +} + +.mermaid-error-information { + color: red; + font-size: 14px; + margin-bottom: 3px; +} + +.oz-modal-center { + text-align: center; + margin: 20px 10px 20px 10px; +} + +.oz-modal-title { + text-align: center; +} + +.inline-mathjax-block { + margin-left: 5px; +} + +.oz-image-widget > img, +.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img { + -webkit-user-drag: none; + user-select: none; + -moz-user-select: none; + -webkit-user-select: none; + -ms-user-select: none; +} + +div.oz-transclusion-widget pre, +div.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 pre { + overflow-x: auto; +} + +.oz-transclusion-widget > *, +.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 > * { + user-select: text !important; +} + +/* Rich Link Cards */ +/* Credit: https://github.com/dhamaniasad/obsidian-rich-links */ +.oz-rich-link-card { + border: 1px solid var(--background-modifier-border); + border-radius: 3px; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + text-decoration: none; + background-color: var(--background-primary); +} + +.oz-rich-link-card-container { + position: relative; +} + +.oz-rich-link-image-container { + height: 100px; + width: 35%; + min-width: 120px; + overflow: hidden; + border-right: 1px solid var(--background-modifier-border); +} + +.oz-rich-link-image { + background-position: center center; + background-size: cover; + background-repeat: no-repeat; + padding-bottom: 100px; + background-color: var(--background-secondary); +} + +.oz-rich-link-card-text { + padding: 4px; + width: 75%; +} + +.oz-rich-link-card-title { + font-family: sans-serif; + font-size: 16px; + margin: 0 0 4px 0; + display: -webkit-box; + -webkit-line-clamp: 1; + -webkit-box-orient: vertical; + overflow: hidden; + color: var(--text-normal); +} + +.oz-rich-link-card-description { + font-family: sans-serif; + font-size: 14px; + margin: 0; + color: var(--text-muted); + display: -webkit-box; + -webkit-line-clamp: 2; + -webkit-box-orient: vertical; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.oz-rich-link-href { + font-family: sans-serif; + font-size: 14px; + margin: 0; + color: var(--text-faint); + display: -webkit-box; + -webkit-line-clamp: 1; + -webkit-box-orient: vertical; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.image-in-editor-settings-main-header { + text-align: center !important; + margin-bottom: 20px; +} + +.image-in-editor-cm-header { + margin-top: 0px; +} + +.image-in-editor-editor-header { + margin-bottom: 5px; +} + +/* Sizing for CM5 and CM6 */ + +div.oz-image-widget > img[alt$='#small'], +div.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img[alt$='#small'] { + max-width: var(--oz-img-in-editor-img-size-small) !important; +} + +div.oz-image-widget > img[alt$='#x-small'], +div.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img[alt$='#x-small'] { + max-width: var(--oz-img-in-editor-img-size-x-small) !important; +} + +div.oz-image-widget > img[alt$='#xx-small'], +div.oz-image-widget-cm6 > img[alt$='#xx-small'] { + max-width: var(--oz-img-in-editor-img-size-xx-small) !important; +} + +/* Style For CM6 */ + +div.oz-image-widget-cm6, +div.oz-custom-html-widget-cm6, +div.oz-pdf-widget-cm6 { + padding-top: 5px; + padding-bottom: 5px; +} + +div.oz-image-widget-cm6 + br, +div.oz-custom-html-widget-cm6 + br, +div.oz-pdf-widget-cm6 + br { + display: none; +} + +.cm-line div.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 { + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +.cm-line div.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 * { + margin-block-start: 0px !important; + margin-block-end: 0px !important; +} + +/* Legacy Admonition */ + +.oz-admonition { + margin: 1.5em 0; + padding: 0; + overflow: hidden; + page-break-inside: avoid; + border-left: 0.3rem solid rgb(var(--oz-admonition-color)); + border-radius: 0.1rem; + box-shadow: 0 0.2rem 0.5rem rgb(44, 43, 43); +} + +.oz-admonition-title { + position: relative; + padding: 15px 5px 15px 15px; + font-weight: 700; + background-color: rgba(var(--oz-admonition-color), 0.1); +} + +.oz-admonition-title-content { + display: flex; + justify-content: flex-start; + margin-top: 0 !important; + margin-bottom: 0 !important; +} + +.oz-admonition-content-holder { + position: relative; + padding-top: 15px; + padding-bottom: 15px; +} + +.oz-admonition-content { + margin: 10px 15px; + position: relative; + overflow-x: auto; +} + +.oz-admonition-title-markdown { + text-transform: capitalize; + display: block; +} + +.oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 span.hashtag { + background-color: var(--tag-background); + border: var(--tag-border-width) solid var(--tag-border-color); + border-radius: var(--tag-radius); + color: var(--tag-color); + font-size: var(--tag-size); + text-decoration: var(--tag-decoration); + padding: var(--tag-padding-y) var(--tag-padding-x); + line-height: 1; +} + +.oz-custom-html-widget-cm6 .msg-handler-plugin-renderer { + max-height: var(--oz-img-in-editor-max-msg-height); + overflow-y: scroll; + border: 0.1px solid var(--text-muted); + padding: 10px; +} + +.cm-line:has(div.is-collapsed) .oz-custom-html-widget-cm6, +.cm-line:has(div.is-collapsed) .oz-image-widget-cm6, +.cm-line:has(div.is-collapsed) .oz-pdf-widget-cm6, +.cm-line:has(div.is-collapsed) .oz-transclusion-widget-cm6 { + display: none; +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/main.js b/.obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/main.js index 3ffec8c3..ccd7ca15 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/main.js +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/main.js @@ -7,34 +7,34 @@ if you want to view the source visit the plugins github repository var obsidian = require('obsidian'); -/****************************************************************************** -Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any -purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH -REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY -AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, -INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM -LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR -OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -***************************************************************************** */ - -function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { - function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } - return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { - function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } - function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } - step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); - }); -} - -typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { - var e = new Error(message); - return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; +/****************************************************************************** +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH +REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, +INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM +LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** */ + +function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { + function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } + return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { + function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } + function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } + step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); + }); +} + +typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppressed, message) { + var e = new Error(message); + return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e; }; /* diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/manifest.json index 194897a2..adf501a0 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/readwise-official/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "readwise-official", - "name": "Readwise Official", - "version": "3.0.1", - "minAppVersion": "1.0.0", - "description": "Official Readwise <-> Obsidian integration", - "author": "Readwise", - "authorUrl": "https://readwise.io", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "readwise-official", + "name": "Readwise Official", + "version": "3.0.1", + "minAppVersion": "1.0.0", + "description": "Official Readwise <-> Obsidian integration", + "author": "Readwise", + "authorUrl": "https://readwise.io", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 45214290..10264b65 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -1,25579 +1 @@ -{ - "feeds": [ - { - "name": "我的博客", - "url": "https://joyagain.me/feed/rss", - "folder": "博客" - }, - { - "name": "少数派", - "url": "https://sspai.com/feed", - "folder": "资讯" - }, - { - "name": "国家人文历史", - "url": "https://plink.anyfeeder.com/weixin/gjrwls", - "folder": "人文" - }, - { - "name": "小众软件", - "url": "https://feed.appinn.com", - "folder": "资讯" - }, - { - "name": "人民网英语", - "url": "https://plink.anyfeeder.com/people/english", - "folder": "资讯" - }, - { - "name": "知乎", - "url": "https://feedx.net/rss/zhihudaily.xml", - "folder": "资讯" - }, - { - "name": "python开发工程师", - "url": "http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3917185263.atom", - "folder": "IT技术" - }, - { - "name": "各种折腾", - "url": "http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3255413770.atom", - "folder": "IT技术" - }, - { - "name": "21世纪双语", - "url": "http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3926531924.atom", - "folder": "双语" - }, - { - "name": "小风子桥牌", - "url": "http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3070173765.atom", - "folder": "桥牌" - }, - { - "name": "中国桥牌协会", - "url": "http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3234223998.atom", - "folder": "桥牌" - }, - { - "name": "ChinaDaily", - "url": "https://feedx.site/rss/chinadaily.xml", - "folder": "双语" - }, - { - "name": "标兵桥牌", - "url": "http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3246392906.atom", - "folder": "桥牌" - }, - { - "name": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "url": "http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3254427240.atom", - "folder": "资讯" - } - ], - "updateTime": 60, - "filtered": [ - { - "name": "Favorites", - "read": true, - "unread": true, - "filterTags": [], - "filterFolders": [], - "filterFeeds": [], - "ignoreTags": [], - "ignoreFeeds": [], - "ignoreFolders": [], - "favorites": true, - "sortOrder": "ALPHABET_NORMAL" - } - ], - "saveLocation": "custom", - "displayStyle": "list", - "saveLocationFolder": "30-RSS/RSS阅读", - "items": [ - { - "title": "少数派", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com", - "image": null, - "description": "少数派致力于更好地运用数字产品或科学方法，帮助用户提升工作效率和生活品质", - "items": [ - { - "title": "技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法", - "description": "欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞（Deep Finesse）打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。 南家主打5♦，首攻将牌如何做庄？ 叫牌过程显示了不同寻常的进取。北家巴克开叫2♣强牌，南家布格兰德一个点都没有，2♦等待，此时3♠是4张♠+5张以上♦的进局逼叫，布格兰德虽然白皮，但他有3张♦，直叫5♦，因为他不能叫4♦，这会显示更强 […]", - "content": "

            欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞（Deep Finesse）打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。
            \n\"技惊四座的Deep
            \n\"\"
            \n南家主打5\"♦\"，首攻将牌如何做庄？

            \n

            叫牌过程显示了不同寻常的进取。北家巴克开叫2\"♣\"强牌，南家布格兰德一个点都没有，2\"♦\"等待，此时3\"♠\"是4张\"♠\"+5张以上\"♦\"的进局逼叫，布格兰德虽然白皮，但他有3张\"♦\"，直叫5\"♦\"，因为他不能叫4\"♦\"，这会显示更强的牌。

            \n

            西家是卡酷司机，首攻将牌，如果你是布格兰德，如何计划这副牌的主打？

            \n

            将牌首攻十分刁钻，即使将牌对你的分布友好，你也面临如何解决\"♠\"输张的问题，\"♥\"的输张跑不掉，必须把\"♠\"输张限制在1个，而且还不能输将牌。

            \n

            假如将牌是2-2，你无法从手中向着明手的\"♠\"出，那么你怎么限制\"♠\"的输墩呢，如果第一墩明手将牌吃住，拔\"♠\"A再送\"♠\"，对方一定是第二张将牌，那么恐怕你只能希望\"♠\"是KQ双张或者KQx了。

            \n

            所以一定要从手中出\"♠\"，明手的\"♠\"结构非常奇妙，如果从手中出，你总有很多机会来解决问题。

            \n

            布格兰德就是这样考虑的，他必须回到手中出\"♠\"，以解决\"♠\"的输张问题，所以即使卡酷司机首攻将牌，他也决定打卡酷司机有将牌Q，因为他必须第一张牌就进手。当\"♦\"10吃进后，布格兰德出\"♠\"，卡酷司机顶上K，你现在准备怎么打？

            \n

            你不能再到手中出\"♠\"了，所以这张\"♠\"一定要打对，如果你不吃，第二张将牌从西家发出，你就只剩下\"♠\"KQx的机会了。

            \n

            \"技惊四座的Deep

            \n

            \"♠\"的打法决定定约的成败

            \n

            不管桥友们怎么想，只见布格兰德A吃住\"♠\"K，然后从明手送\"♠\"J，西家Q吃住，第二张将牌到明手，布格兰德再出小\"♠\"，将下东家的10，完成定约！！

            \n

            \"技惊四座的Deep

            \n

            送\"♠\"J给西家，然后将吃3张10

            \n

            全手牌如下：
            \n\"技惊四座的Deep

            \n

            布格兰德一张不差打成定约

            \n

            这副牌如果不首攻将牌，庄家完成定约不难，他只需找到\"♦\"Q即可，因为可以将吃两次\"♠\"，有些牌桌是北家主打5\"♦\"，东首攻\"♥\"K，然后看到庄家送\"♠\"，再从东家吊将牌，不仅没用，而且还出卖了同伴的将牌Q。

            \n

            但南家主打，几乎无人成功，特别是首攻将牌的情况下，南家主打首攻将牌的还有意大利明星韦尔萨切。

            \n
            \n

            这副牌另一室的巴司机和舒柏林搞错了约定，叫到4\"♠\"定约，也算是奇葩一件。

            \n

            \"技惊四座的Deep
            \n\"\"

            \n

            巴司机舒柏林搞错了约定

            \n

            布格兰德这副牌的主打，丝丝入扣，每一张牌都如双明手分析软件指引一般，张张不错，令人佩服，相信这副牌也一定能够登上公报，并且在未来的年度最佳做庄奖的评选中占有一席之地。

            \n

            \"技惊四座的Deep

            \n", - "category": "桥牌", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/07/15/%e6%8a%80%e6%83%8a%e5%9b%9b%e5%ba%a7%e7%9a%84deep-finesse%e6%89%93%e6%b3%95/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 07:23:57 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9d4ccc5557b237d307fe50cb6ffbb3d6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！ -转自知乎", - "description": "长期以来没有找到符合自己需求的书籍管理工具，手机APP和Excel各有其局限，笔者一开始是使用notion建立个人图书馆，使用的过程中发现notion的文档与文档之间的关联性较差，恰好Obsidian支持双链功能，故此尝试在Obsidian建立个人图书馆，效果图如下： 本文将通过Douban插件快速获取图书信息，并通过Dataview处理图书信息，并在Minimal主题中显示。 前期准备 Obsidian插件——Dataview Obsidian插件——Douban Obsi […]", - "content": "

            长期以来没有找到符合自己需求的书籍管理工具，手机APP和Excel各有其局限，笔者一开始是使用notion建立个人图书馆，使用的过程中发现notion的文档与文档之间的关联性较差，恰好Obsidian支持双链功能，故此尝试在Obsidian建立个人图书馆，效果图如下：

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            本文将通过Douban插件快速获取图书信息，并通过Dataview处理图书信息，并在Minimal主题中显示。

            \n

            前期准备

            \n
              \n
            • Obsidian插件——Dataview
              • \n
            • Obsidian插件——Douban
              • \n
            • Obsidian主题——Minimal
              • \n
            • 豆瓣账号
              • \n
            \n

            下载和安装主题

            \n

            在线安装（需要科学上网）

            \n
              \n
            • 打开Obsidian，点击左下角的“设置”按钮
              • \n
            • 在左侧菜单找到“外观”
              • \n
            • 选择“主题”，点击【管理】，搜索“Minimal”并启用
              • \n
            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            离线安装

            \n
              \n
            • 在评论区获取下载链接
              • \n
            • 将下载的压缩包解压到主题目录内，如 XXX/.obsidian/themes，如果没有【themes】文件夹，则手动创建一个。
              • \n
            • 在左侧菜单找到“外观”，选择“主题”，在下拉框中选择“Minimal”
              • \n
            \n

            下载和安装插件

            \n

            在线安装（需要科学上网）

            \n
              \n
            • 打开Obsidian，点击左下角的“设置”按钮
              • \n
            • 在左侧菜单找到“第三方插件”并关闭安全模式
              • \n
            • 点击“社区浏览市场”，搜索“Dataview”、“Douban”并点击安装
              • \n
            • 安装完成后，回到“第三方插件”页面并找到Dataview插件与Douban插件，将其开关打开，启动插件
              • \n
            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            离线安装

            \n
              \n
            • 在评论区获取下载链接
              • \n
            • 将下载的压缩包放入笔记目录下的插件目录内，如 XXX/.obsidian/plugins，如果没有【plugins】文件夹，则手动创建一个。
              • \n
            • 重启Obsidian，点击“设置”-“第三方插件”即可看到页面Dataview插件与Douban插件，将其开关打开，启动插件
              • \n
            \n

            配置Douban插件

            \n

            登陆豆瓣账号

            \n

            点击【登陆】按钮，将出现网页弹窗，输入豆瓣的账户和密码后并进行登陆，登陆成功后网页弹窗将关闭

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            设置快捷键

            \n

            当需要录入多本图书时，设置一个快捷键可以提高效率。点击【快捷键】菜单，找到“Douban：搜索豆瓣并创建文档”，笔者设置的快捷键为“F2”

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            创建并设置模板

            \n

            使用插件生成的图书文档包含许多的属性，其中有些属性可能是我们不需要的，所以我们将创建模板，使生成的图书文档包含的属性都是我们所需要的。

            \n

            1.开启模板功能

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            2.设置模板内容

            \n

            在根目录下创建文件夹，命名为“模板”，在该文件夹下创建文件，命名为“图书模板”，该文档的内容如下

            \n
            ---\ntags:\n  - books\nauthor: "{{author}}"\nscoreStar: "{{scoreStar}}"\nimage: "{{imageData.url}}"\ndesc: "{{desc}}"\n---\n
            \n

            tags:表示文档的标签，这里的标签设置为“books”

            \n

            author、scoreStar、image、desc分别表示作者、评分、封面、简介。如果需要加入其他的属性，可参考下图

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            3.设置Douban插件生成的模板。进入Douban插件设置页面，在“书籍模板文件”中输入刚才创建的图书模板路径

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            通过插件创建图书文档

            \n

            点击快捷键，将出现弹窗，在输入框中输入图书的名称，点击【搜索】按钮，将出现搜索结果，选择其中的一条结果后，将在根目录下自动创建“book”文件夹，打开该文件夹即可看到该图书的文档。如果需要创建图书文档，重复以上步骤即可

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            使用模板生成的文档

            \n

            \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

            \n

            使用 Dataview 插件整理书籍

            \n

            根据以上步骤即可实现图书信息的录入，所有的图书文档将保存在“book”文件夹内，接下来就可以使用 Dataview 插件将图书信息以表格或列表的形式展示出来

            \n

            1.创建一个文件，用于书架展示

            \n

            创建文件后，在文件加入以下内容，表示显示的样式为卡片（注意需要将主题切换为Minimal才有卡片的样式效果）

            \n
            ---\ncssclasses:\n  - cards\n---\n
            \n

            2.复制以下代码创建表格展示图书信息

            \n
            ```dataview\ntable ("![](" + image + ")") as "封面",\n"作者:"+author,\n"类型:"+type,\n"评分:"+ scoreStar\nfrom #books\n
            \n
            \n*   “table”表明生成的是表格，此外也可以改成“list”表示生成列表\n*   "作者:"+author,"类型:"+type……表示表格中要展示的属性\n*   “from #books”表示搜索关键词为“books”的文档。\n\ndataview的强大之处在于通过简单的指令语句和函数，可以很方便的实现信息可视化，完成诸如排序、分类统计等很多功能。\n\n*   点击预览，可查看效果图如下。可以根据自己的喜好设置模板中的字段以及表格中显示的字段，也可以利用已有的信息进行简单的计算或分类\n*   点击书名可跳转到对应书籍的文件，方便修改信息、记录笔记等\n\n![v2-9f9b51f2020f8fd18c421810cc179483_1440w](https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/07/04/6867af633dd13.png)\n\n如果显示失败，可以参考文档的内容是否如下：\n\n​\n\n![v2-a8ba0b919deb598309b416c8a9f8e00f_1440w](https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/07/04/6867af6449f04.png)
            \n", - "category": "系统技术", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/07/04/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8obsidian%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%9b%be%e4%b9%a6%e9%a6%86%ef%bc%81-%e8%bd%ac%e8%87%aa%e7%9f%a5%e4%b9%8e-2/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 10:40:26 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9c86b6bf2d777e97ba17e7518628fb7f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！", - "description": "东汉末年，在桓帝、灵帝的腐朽统治下，东汉王朝向着覆灭的深渊疾驰下坠，内有底层人民起义不断，外有异族胡人虎视眈眈，其中最大威胁便是由檀石槐、拓跋力微先后统一的鲜卑。而在统一部落之后，此二人选择了截然不同的发展道路，檀石槐拒绝汉桓帝的封王与和亲，“缘边诸郡无岁不被鲜卑寇抄，杀略不可胜数”；拓跋力微则与曹魏、西晋保持亲善，而两人的结果自然也是完全相反。 一、雄杰之度，崛起之路 拓跋力微是鲜卑索头部首领，从父亲手中接过首领之位时，部落势力并不强，甚至一度失去自己的领地，若非拓跋力微有 […]", - "content": "

            东汉末年，在桓帝、灵帝的腐朽统治下，东汉王朝向着覆灭的深渊疾驰下坠，内有底层人民起义不断，外有异族胡人虎视眈眈，其中最大威胁便是由檀石槐、拓跋力微先后统一的鲜卑。而在统一部落之后，此二人选择了截然不同的发展道路，檀石槐拒绝汉桓帝的封王与和亲，“缘边诸郡无岁不被鲜卑寇抄，杀略不可胜数”；拓跋力微则与曹魏、西晋保持亲善，而两人的结果自然也是完全相反。

            \n

            \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

            \n

            一、雄杰之度，崛起之路

            \n

            拓跋力微是鲜卑索头部首领，从父亲手中接过首领之位时，部落势力并不强，甚至一度失去自己的领地，若非拓跋力微有雄杰之度和高超外交手段，也就不会有未来的北魏政权。在遭到其他部族进攻导致领地丢失后，拓跋力微依附于没鹿回部首领窦宾，想借窦宾的力量复仇。

            \n

            在中原王朝，有曹操战败失马时族人曹洪让马逃过一劫，同样，窦宾出征失利失马步走，拓跋力微让出自己的坐骑，不过不同的是窦宾并不知道献马的是谁，“内求与马之人，当加重赏”,拓跋力微隐瞒不报，很久之后窦宾知道了，先是打算将部族的一半土地分给拓跋力微以报答救命之恩，在拓跋力微再三辞让后又将爱女嫁给他。

            \n

            \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

            \n

            在窦宾的庇护下，拓跋力微将部族北迁长川，“积十数岁，德化大洽，诸旧部民，咸来归附”，更是让窦宾觉得女婿不凡，于是在自己病逝前想让拓跋力微统帅自己的部族，命两个儿子窦速侯、窦回题拥戴，不过已经是一家人的他们在窦宾死后争权，最终拓跋力微胜出，吞并了整个没鹿回部。

            \n

            为了稳定自己的统治，拓跋力微迁徙部众到定襄郡盛乐城，举行祭天仪式，各部大人都接受邀请出席，只有白部鲜卑大人迟疑不到，直接被拓跋力微杀了，“远近肃然，莫不震慑”，拓跋力微彻底掌握吞并的部族，可用控弦上马二十余万，有了如此庞大的军力，可拓跋力微却舍弃了武力侵边这一条路。

            \n

            \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

            \n

            二、前车之鉴，亲善中原

            \n

            拓跋力微的前辈檀石槐，在统一鲜卑后多次率军侵犯东汉缘边九郡，杀害掳掠官吏百姓不计其数，在拒绝东汉王朝封王和亲后更是变本加厉，甚至还击败了汉军，但檀石槐四十五岁便死了，其子无力统领部族导致鲜卑分裂。

            \n

            下一个有统一鲜卑之心的是轲比能，他在弱小之时向代表中原王朝的曹操臣服，可在强大后心怀异志，在试图吞并所有鲜卑部落时屡次被名将田豫阻拦，由此势力始终未能及檀石槐，不过通过屡次向曹魏示好，以及田豫去世，轲比能还是统一了鲜卑，但被刺客韩龙杀死，鲜卑再度内乱。

            \n

            \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

            \n

            吸取前辈教训的拓跋力微选择与曹魏和亲，并且收起獠牙不再寇边树敌，甚至派出自己的长子拓跋沙漠汗为质，始终保持与中原王朝的和平，“笃信推诚，不为倚伏以要一时之利，宽恕任真，而遐迩归仰”。拓跋沙漠汗甚至是曹魏最尊贵的宾客，每年获得的金帛缯絮以万计。

            \n

            而在司马晋取代曹魏后，拓跋力微继续贯彻自己的亲善外交，而不是借口为曹魏报仇兴兵侵略，晋武帝司马炎同样是为温和的皇帝，也乐于维持边疆稳定，因此双方相安无事，可这样的和平终究不会成为永久，一条毒计让拓跋力微努力维持的大好局面分崩离析。

            \n

            \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

            \n

            三、豪杰暮年，身后之事

            \n

            考虑到拓跋力微年岁已高，晋武帝不再留拓跋沙漠汗为质，将之护送回去了。晋武帝的示好让拓跋力微很是高兴，再次派遣拓跋沙漠汗进献贡品，可随着拓跋沙漠汗返回的还有一些传言，说他得了晋人异法怪术，会乱国害民，并且由于父子长期分离，彼此疏远，谣言在拓跋力微的心中逐渐发酵，最终促使他下令杀死曾经最喜爱的长子。

            \n

            暗中散播谣言的是西晋幽州刺史卫瓘，他坚信若是让拓跋沙漠汗为鲜卑新的首领，就是放虎归山，先是劝晋武帝杀之，晋武帝不允，后又献计用重金贿赂拓跋力微手下的各部族首领，挑拔他们与拓跋沙漠汗之间的关系，在内外合力之下，拓跋沙漠汗不能自辩。

            \n

            \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

            \n

            拓跋力微十分后悔杀死长子，或许是这件事给他的打击过大，加上他自己已经有百岁高龄，拓跋力微重病倒下，他所亲近的乌丸王库贤得到卫瓘的指令，矫称拓跋力微下令要收捕杀害所有参与杀死拓跋沙漠汗的各部族首领长子，成功分化了鲜卑族联盟。

            \n

            拓跋力微的后代们只能勉强维持局面，不过大部分统领部族三五年便去世，甚至一度亡族，直到拓跋珪抓住机会复族建国称帝，拓跋魏成为继苻坚所建立的前秦之后又一个统一中国北方的政权，甚至差一点就能全取中国成为又一个大一统王朝。

            \n

            \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

            \n

            拓跋力微能统治部族五十余年且能维持稳定和平局面，在于他成功认识到仅凭武力是没办法打败中原王朝，反而会因为流血事件徒增仇恨，“抄掠边民，虽有所得，而其死伤不足相补，更招寇雠，百姓涂炭，非长计也”。可除了武器更精良，中原汉人还有更强大的智力，比起胡人前辈们，拓跋力微少了侵犯中原之心，也忘了该有防范之心，导致长子死于阴谋之中，也让鲜卑依然没有逃离失去首领就分崩离析的下场。

            \n

            【转自网络】

            \n", - "category": "人文历史", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/06/03/xian-bei-ba-zhu-qin-er-wei-zhi-shi-nian-hui-guo-ji/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Tue, 03 Jun 2025 01:56:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1937685d399adea24b95f0116616f5d2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "回不去的童年", - "description": "*绘画/张石", - "content": "

            \"\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"回不去的童年\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"回不去的童年\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"回不去的童年\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"回不去的童年\"

            \n

            \"回不去的童年\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"回不去的童年\"

            \n

            \"回不去的童年\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            \"\"

            \n

            *绘画/张石

            \n", - "category": "健康休闲", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/06/02/hui-bu-qu-de-tong-nian-2/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 13:24:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "35fc83539ea635542fcbf4e387dfced3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。 5月18日每日一牌：精彩的4♥ 我们常说，桥牌比的就是判断力和执行力，特别是攻防环节，先判断牌型和牌点位置，再执行完成目标。 本届亚太赛上，中国男队的连勇，在第一循环迎战澳大利亚时，打出了下面这副精彩的做庄。 东家主打4♥ 东家连勇开叫1♥，西家连若旸的3♦是限制性加叫或更好，北家争叫4♣，西家4♥结束叫牌。 首攻是♣，北家兑现两墩♣后，出♦脱手，现 […]", - "content": "

            亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。

            \n
            \n

            5月18日每日一牌：精彩的4\"♥\"

            \n

            我们常说，桥牌比的就是判断力和执行力，特别是攻防环节，先判断牌型和牌点位置，再执行完成目标。

            \n

            本届亚太赛上，中国男队的连勇，在第一循环迎战澳大利亚时，打出了下面这副精彩的做庄。

            \n

            \"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\"

            \n

            东家主打4\"♥\"

            \n

            东家连勇开叫1\"♥\"，西家连若旸的3\"♦\"是限制性加叫或更好，北家争叫4\"♣\"，西家4\"♥\"结束叫牌。

            \n

            首攻是\"♣\"，北家兑现两墩\"♣\"后，出\"♦\"脱手，现在如何考虑？

            \n

            \"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\"

            \n

            如何把\"♠\"和\"♦\"的输张控制在一个

            \n

            \"♦\"的飞牌如果成功，什么时候都可以进行，连勇\"♦\"A拿住，两轮将牌停在明手，北家都跟出，如果\"♦\"Q在南家，就需要做好\"♠\"垫掉\"♦\"，而联手的\"♠\"，有可能输1-2墩，在限制只输1墩\"♠\"的情况下，能否获得3墩就是焦点。

            \n

            北家在4阶上争叫，他很可能有\"♠\"K，但也不是绝对的，如果北家是3张\"♠\"且有K，庄家几乎无法避免输掉两墩\"♠\"，如果是两张\"♠\"且有K，则可以先拔\"♠\"A，北家不解封，就再拔掉\"♦\"K，打\"♠\"投入北家。

            \n

            但北家如果没有\"♠\"K呢？可以飞中\"♠\"K且送3-3，用第4张\"♠\"垫\"♦\"，也可以打南家4张以上\"♠\"和\"♦\"Q，挤住南家。

            \n

            所以，现在首先需要进行的，就是\"♠\"K的判断。

            \n

            连勇找到一个好办法，他从明手出小\"♠\"，此时北家有\"♠\"K很难不上，至少是给北家增加了一定的压力，如果北家出小牌，可以假设南家有\"♠\"K，然后根据北家的牌型对南家实施不同的操作：

            \n

            兑现\"♦\"K，北家如果跟出\"♦\"，则\"♠\"不超过2张，可以兑现将牌挤住南家；如果北家跟不出\"♦\"，则\"♠\"是3-3，下一圈飞\"♠\"K就可以做好第四张\"♠\"。

            \n

            \"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\"

            \n

            从明手出\"♠\"做试探打法

            \n

            实战中，当连勇打小\"♠\"到10，南家打出K，意图迷惑连勇，但连勇仍然采取挤牌路线做成了定约。

            \n

            全手牌如下：

            \n

            \"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\"

            \n

            南家被挤住

            \n

            这副牌在锦标赛公团中，只有连勇一桌做成了4\"♥\"。与中国台北队对阵的新西兰的庄家，因为北家争叫\"♣\"，判断北家有\"♠\"K，他决定打北家双张K，但没有成功，亚洲桥王黄光辉建议，如果打\"♠\"K在北家，可以先从明手出小\"♠\"，这正是连勇实战的打法。

            \n

            澳大利亚的庄家则飞\"♠\"K，虽然成功，但他却追求3-3，定约宕掉。

            \n", - "category": "桥牌", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/06/02/ya-tai-sai-mei-ri-yi-pai-hui-gu-jing-cai-de-si-hon/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 03:47:12 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7ec6e5fec9edace393e0be78303e0ed5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Progressive Web App(PWA)", - "description": "一、前期介绍 1、为什么要将PWA作为本次的技术分享 2017年11月份，谷歌在上海举办了一个开发者大会，期间在很多会场都有关于PWA的介绍，作者认为谷歌在致力于推行这项技术，那么技术上还是很先进的，于是有了如下分享。 2、简单介绍 PWA的中文名叫做渐进式网页应用，早在2014年， W3C 公布过 Service Worker 的相关草案，但是其在生产环境被 Chrome 支持是在 2015 年。因此，如果我们把 PWA 的关键技术之一 Service Worker 的出现 […]", - "content": "

            一、前期介绍

            \n

            1、为什么要将PWA作为本次的技术分享

            \n

            2017年11月份，谷歌在上海举办了一个开发者大会，期间在很多会场都有关于PWA的介绍，作者认为谷歌在致力于推行这项技术，那么技术上还是很先进的，于是有了如下分享。

            \n

            2、简单介绍

            \n

            PWA的中文名叫做渐进式网页应用，早在2014年， W3C 公布过 Service Worker 的相关草案，但是其在生产环境被 Chrome 支持是在 2015 年。因此，如果我们把 PWA 的关键技术之一 Service Worker 的出现作为 PWA 的诞生时间，那就应该是 2015 年。

            \n

            自 2015 年以来，PWA 相关的技术不断升级优化，在用户体验和用户留存两方面都提供了非常好的解决方案。PWA 可以将 Web 和 App 各自的优势融合在一起：渐进式、可响应、可离线、实现类似 App 的交互、即时更新、安全、可以被搜索引擎检索、可推送、可安装、可链接。

            \n

            需要特别说明的是，PWA** 不是特指某一项技术，而是应用了多项技术的 Web App。其核心技术包括 App Manifest、Service Worker、Web Push，等等。**

            \n

            3、为什么W3C和谷歌在推广这项技术

            \n

            这就要从前端的现状说起：

            \n

            Native APP 用起来很流畅，但是也有其天然的基因缺陷：

            \n
            \n
              \n
            • 由于其天生封闭的基因，内容无法被索引
              • \n
            • 用户 80% 的时间被 Top3 的超级 App 占据，对于站点来说，应用分发的性价比也越来越不划算
              • \n
            • 要使用它，首先还需要下载几十兆上百着兆的安装包
              • \n
            \n
            \n

            WEB前端虽然天生具有开放的基因，但是很多时候页面会卡顿，用户体验不佳。虽然社区之前也做过很多努力，例如virtual dom、spa、混合编程、用canvas将整个页面画出来，用户体验也有了很大的改善，但是仍然无法解决几个重要的问题：

            \n
            \n
              \n
            • 离线时用户无法使用
              • \n
            • 无法接收消息推送
              • \n
            • 移动端没有一级入口
              • \n
            \n
            \n

            W3C和谷歌看到了这些问题，于是推出了PWA。

            \n

            4、PWA的核心目标

            \n

            PWA的核心目标就是提升 Web App 的性能，改善 Web App 的用户体验。媲美native的流畅体验，将网络之长与应用之长相结合。

            \n

            二、特点

            \n

            1、PWA的特点

            \n

            PWA具有以下一些特点：

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            这边有一个关于PWA特点的列表清单，有兴趣的同学可以点进去看看.

            \n

            2、特点详解

            \n

            （1）、可安装

            \n

            1、可安装指的是可以像原生APP在主屏幕上留有图标。

            \n

            2、但是这需要我们提供 Web app manifest，manifest.json 是一个简单的JSON文件，我们在 html 页面如下引用他：

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            它描述了我们的图标在主屏幕上如何显示，以及图标点击进去的启动页是什么，它的JSON格式如下所示：

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            其中：

            \n
            \n
              \n
            • start_url 可以设置启动网址
              • \n
            • icons 会帮我萌设置各个分辨率下页面的图标
              • \n
            • background_color 会设置背景颜色， Chrome 在网络应用启动后会立即使用此颜色，这一颜色将保留在屏幕上，直至网络应用首次呈现为止。
              • \n
            • theme_color 会设置主题颜色
              • \n
            • display 设置启动样式
              • \n
            \n
            \n

            关于manifest.json里字段更加具体的含义，感兴趣的同学可以参考MDN文档或者谷歌开发者文档里的这篇文章

            \n

            3、实际上 豆瓣移动端就是一个PWA应用，如果我们用高版本的浏览器打开，就会发现有横幅提示，不过需要注意的是，IOS似乎还不支持，以下作者用安卓手机来做一个演示：

            \n

            打开豆瓣后，浏览器会提示添加到主屏幕：

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            点击确定后，他会提示添加成功，然后在主屏幕上留有一个豆瓣的图标。

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            （2）、离线使用

            \n

            1、PWA 另一项令人兴奋的特性就是可以离线使用,其背后用到的技术是 Service worker ;

            \n

            2、Service worker实际上是一段脚本，在后台运行。作为一个独立的线程，运行环境与普通脚本不同，所以不能直接参与 Web 交互行为。Service Worker 的出现是正是为了使得 Web App 也可以做到像 Native App 那样可以离线使用、消息推送的功能。

            \n

            我们可以把Service worker当做是一种客户端代理，

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            3、我们来看看如何注册一个 Service Worker

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            关于Service Worker更加详细的介绍，感兴趣的同学可以参考MDN文档或者Github上的Basic Service Worker Sample这篇介绍。

            \n

            4、 当然 Service Worker 也有生命周期，参考下图：

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            关于 Service Worker 生命周期的详细介绍可以参考下面这张图：

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            关于Service Worker 生命周期更加详细的介绍，感兴趣的同学可以参考MDN文档

            \n

            （3）、消息推送

            \n

            消息推送具体可以参考谷歌的官方教程Your First Web Push Notification,里面有详细的代码Demo和说明，以及相应的后台配置（带好梯子）。

            \n

            3、开发者如何了解是否具备这些特点

            \n

            说了这么多，那我们开发者如何了解一个网页是否具备了 PWA 的一些特点呢？

            \n

            这时候谷歌开发者工具可以帮上我们的忙，在 Chrome浏览器的开发者工具里有一个Audits面板，它可以帮我们检测网页是否具备了PWA的一些特点：

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            三、有哪些企业已经在使用PWA？

            \n

            1、国内已经有豆瓣、饿了么使用了部分PWA技术；

            \n

            2、国外用PWA的企业相对较多，例如Twitter、Filpboard;

            \n

            3、特别需要注意的是Twitter ，Twitter 在 2017 年上线了 Twitter Lite PWA，其获得了相当惊人的收益：

            \n
            \n
              \n
            • 平均用户停留时长增长 65%
              • \n
            • Web 站点发推的数量增长 75%
              • \n
            • 跳出率降低 20%
              • \n
            \n
            \n

            Twitter Lite 能取得这样的成绩，归功于 PWA 的新技术和用户体验至上的设计原则：它通过 Service Worker 缓存文件，让页面可以离线，同时降低网络消耗；通过 Web Push 接受服务器推送的消息；采用 App Shell 的设计模型，配合 Service Worker 能让页面瞬间展现。

            \n

            4、另外一些采用了PWA的网站可以参考这个链接

            \n

            四、代码细节

            \n

            1、代码可以参考的是谷歌的官方教程

            \n

            1、Your First Progressive Web App会帮我们了解如何从头构建一个PWA应用。 2、Debugging Service Workers会辅导我们如何调试Service Worker。

            \n

            2、缓存策略

            \n

            有缓存可以优化用户体验，但是如果没有合理的缓存策略，我们会发现我们的网站将会很难更新。

            \n

            在用户重新加载新的Service Worker的时候，我们需要将之前旧的资源文件都删掉,如下图所示：

            \n

            \"Progressive

            \n

            更多的缓存策略有兴趣的同学可以参考这篇文章 -- The offline cookbook

            \n

            3、官方工具

            \n

            除了前面提到的手工编写 Service Worker 脚本, Google 提供了 sw-toolbox 和 sw-precache 两个工具方便快速生成 service-worker.js 文件:

            \n
            \n
              \n
            • sw-precache 可以用来生成配置使 PWA 在安装时进行静态资源的缓存
              • \n
            • sw-toolbox 提供了动态缓存使用的通用策略, 这些动态的资源不合适用 sw-precache 预先缓存。
              • \n
            \n
            \n

            五、小结

            \n

            Progressive Web App仍处于初级阶段，国内普及度还不够，但我们不可忽视其背后的的技术，以及对前端全新的定位。或许它会像十年前的AJAX那样重新改变前端的生态。

            \n

            【转自网络】

            \n

            参考文章（部分链接需要带好梯子）

            \n

            谷歌开发者网站关于PWA的搜索结果

            \n

            Your First Progressive Web App

            \n

            Exemplary Progressive Web App Checklist

            \n

            The offline cookbook

            \n

            Your First Web Push Notification

            \n

            Debugging Service Workers

            \n

            PWA网站清单列表

            \n

            PWA是否能带来新一轮大前端技术洗牌？

            \n

            PWA 入门: 理解和创建 Service Worker 脚本

            \n

            web-app-manifest

            \n

            Basic Service Worker Sample

            \n

            'ServiceWorker'MDN文档

            \n

            'ServiceWorker'MDN文档

            \n

            'Using_Service_Workers'MDN文档

            \n", - "category": "系统技术", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/05/29/progressive-web-apppwa/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Thu, 29 May 2025 03:15:12 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7eb605f2f7855ad45e64e364eb14a32d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "人这一辈子，就像坐过山车。", - "description": "年轻时拼命往上爬，生怕自己掉队，退休后才发现，原来真正的高级活法，是学会"销声匿迹"——不是躲进深山当隐士，而是把日子过得像一壶老茶，不声不响，但滋味悠长。 一、别总急着晒行踪：低调才是顶级情商 年轻时总怕被遗忘，朋友圈恨不得每分钟更新定位。 但退休后你会发现，真正的聪明人，活得像"潜水艇"——表面静悄悄，底下自有乾坤。 晚清名臣曾国藩退休后闭门谢客，天天捧着《资治通鉴》啃，结果暗地里推动幼童留学计划。 他精心选拔优秀幼童，安排他们赴美 […]", - "content": "

            年轻时拼命往上爬，生怕自己掉队，退休后才发现，原来真正的高级活法，是学会"销声匿迹"——不是躲进深山当隐士，而是把日子过得像一壶老茶，不声不响，但滋味悠长。

            \n

            \"人这一辈子，就像坐过山车。\"

            \n

            一、别总急着晒行踪：低调才是顶级情商

            \n

            年轻时总怕被遗忘，朋友圈恨不得每分钟更新定位。

            \n

            但退休后你会发现，真正的聪明人，活得像"潜水艇"——表面静悄悄，底下自有乾坤。

            \n

            晚清名臣曾国藩退休后闭门谢客，天天捧着《资治通鉴》啃，结果暗地里推动幼童留学计划。

            \n

            他精心选拔优秀幼童，安排他们赴美学习先进技术与管理，为中国的近代化培养出一批杰出人才，如铁路工程师詹天佑等。

            \n

            这老头儿活明白了："闷声干大事，比敲锣打鼓管用。"

            \n

            杭州有个退休教授，以前天天晒养生食谱、旅行打卡，结果三个月血压飙升，差点中风。

            \n

            后来他关朋友圈，在家练书法、写回忆录，反倒整出20万字的自传，血压也稳得像西湖的水。

            \n

            你看，退休后的"隐形模式"，不是逃避，而是给自己留片清净地，就像日本茶道说的："留三分神秘，才能品出七分滋味。"

            \n

            二、有钱没钱别瞎显摆：守住钱包就是守住晚年

            \n

            上海社科院去年调研发现，75%的退休纠纷都是钱惹的祸。

            \n

            我邻居张阿姨，退休金不少，结果跟亲戚聊家常时漏了句"存款够养老"，三个月被七大姑八大姨借走20万，最后只能卖房还债。

            \n

            反观楼下王叔，明明炒股赚得盆满钵满，但见人就说"刚够买菜"，转头却偷偷资助山区学生。

            \n

            这老狐狸深谙北宋范仲淹的套路——"善行不留名，才能善始善终。"

            \n

            真正的财富自由，从来不是银行卡数字，而是"兜里有钱，心里不慌"。

            \n

            就像陶渊明说的："不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。"

            \n

            退休后守住钱包，守住的更是晚年的安宁。

            \n

            为了保持这种内心的平静与安宁，可以尝试一些具体方法。

            \n

            例如，每天进行冥想或瑜伽，这些活动能够帮助缓解压力，使心情更加平静。

            \n

            另外，培养兴趣爱好如绘画或园艺，可以让人专注于当下，忘却烦恼。

            \n

            还可以多与志同道合的朋友交流，分享彼此的生活经验，从而获得心灵上的慰藉和支持。

            \n

            三、心里话烂肚子里：沉默是金，开口是坑

            \n

            战国时期的楚庄王，三年装哑巴，憋出个春秋五霸。

            \n

            退休后更得学会这招"藏心术"。

            \n

            北京某医院统计，68%的退休抑郁症都是"话太多"惹的祸。

            \n

            要运用好"藏心术"，关键在于把握好倾诉的度。

            \n

            我认识个老局长，退休后天天跟人吹嘘当年威风，结果被小辈坑了养老金，差点跳楼。

            \n

            反观苏州退休干部老张，锁起工作日记当"哑巴"，却在社区教书法，有人问起当年政绩，他只笑答："笔尖记得比人脑清楚。"

            \n

            德国哲学家叔本华说："隐私是灵魂的盔甲。"

            \n

            退休后的心事，就像老酒，自个儿慢慢品，比倒给别人听强百倍。

            \n

            成都茶馆里那些老头，各坐一隅喝茶，不打听别人家事，不炫耀自己过往，这才是活得通透的活教材。

            \n

            四、悲喜自个儿消化：情绪稳定才是长寿密码

            \n

            《黄帝内经》说："心动则百病生。"

            \n

            南京文物修复师周老，年轻时修复过国宝级青花瓷，后来藏品流失海外拍卖，他只淡笑："见过便是缘分。"

            \n

            这份淡定让他80岁还能执笔修《韩熙载夜宴图》。

            \n

            加州大学研究发现，情绪内敛的老人端粒比话痨同龄人年轻5-7岁，相当于多活十年！

            \n

            退休后的悲喜，就像景德镇的冰裂纹瓷器——美在留白处。

            \n

            玄武湖晨练的老头，打完太极拂袖而去，连名字都不留，这才是老子说的"大音希声"。

            \n

            南京有个退休医生，老伴走了十年，他每天对着空椅子说"今日晴"，把悲伤熬成茶，自己倒成了社区最长寿的"神仙"。

            \n

            古往今来，类似的例子不胜枚举。

            \n

            陶渊明辞官归隐田园，在平凡的日子里寻觅内心的宁静；

            \n

            苏轼一生坎坷，多次被贬，却始终保持着豁达的心态，留下"人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全"的千古名句。

            \n

            他们的故事，无不体现了情绪稳定的重要性。

            \n

            退休后的销声匿迹，是场向内生长的修行

            \n

            杨绛先生说得好："与独处相安，与万事言和。"

            \n

            年轻时我们像向日葵，追着太阳转；退休后得学竹子，静立风中，根却往土里深扎。

            \n

            别怕被遗忘，你活成自己的样子，比活在别人眼里重要百倍。

            \n

            就像西湖边的老柳树，不争春光，却成了文人墨客写不尽的风景。

            \n

            【转自网络】

            \n", - "category": "健康休闲", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/05/27/ren-zhe-yi-bei-zi-jiu-xiang-zuo-guo-shan-che/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Tue, 27 May 2025 12:21:36 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "041075d2f456d788fb7f799b04c0d1de", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”", - "description": "听过这样一句话：“婚姻是围城，三观不合的人困于其中，既无法亲近，也难以脱身，只能在彼此消耗中苦苦挣扎。” 年少时，总以为找个三观契合的人，婚姻就会幸福。 可现实是，哪怕三观一致，也会因生活方式不同而争执不断，频繁冷战，最终相看生厌。 直到后来才明白，好的婚姻，不仅在于想法一致，更在于五感相通。 一个眼神、一句肯定、一次倾听、一个拥抱、一分理解……这些细微之处，才是感情长久的养分。 看见对方，比争对错更重要 有句话说：“爱情是一颗蜜糖，会不断放大对方的优点；婚姻是现实，会放大对 […]", - "content": "

            听过这样一句话：“婚姻是围城，三观不合的人困于其中，既无法亲近，也难以脱身，只能在彼此消耗中苦苦挣扎。”

            \n

            年少时，总以为找个三观契合的人，婚姻就会幸福。

            \n

            可现实是，哪怕三观一致，也会因生活方式不同而争执不断，频繁冷战，最终相看生厌。

            \n

            直到后来才明白，好的婚姻，不仅在于想法一致，更在于五感相通。

            \n

            一个眼神、一句肯定、一次倾听、一个拥抱、一分理解……这些细微之处，才是感情长久的养分。

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            看见对方，比争对错更重要

            \n

            有句话说：“爱情是一颗蜜糖，会不断放大对方的优点；婚姻是现实，会放大对方的缺点，掩埋对方的优点。”

            \n

            很多夫妻总会遇到这样的场景：

            \n

            因一点小事争吵，吵着吵着就变成相互指责，直到精疲力尽，仍僵持不下。

            \n

            事后冷静了又后悔：“不过是鸡毛蒜皮的事，为什么会闹得这么僵？”

            \n

            其实，争执的背后，往往是因为我们忽视了对方的好。

            \n

            朋友有段时间，经常跟老公因为生活琐事争吵不断。

            \n

            一开口，就进入“战斗模式”：她控诉丈夫总挑自己毛病，丈夫埋怨她总不长记性。

            \n

            渐渐地，两人的亲密感逐渐被消磨。

            \n

            一次，她听到同事夸赞自己的伴侣，这才意识到，丈夫并没有自己想的那么差，一直用行动默默表达爱：

            \n

            会在她上班前，准备一杯热牛奶；冬天睡觉时，提前在被窝里塞暖水袋……

            \n

            只是自己一味盯着对方的错，对这些付出视而不见。

            \n

            回家后，她一反常态说了句：“今天谢谢你帮我关了灯。”

            \n

            丈夫一愣，随即笑道：“其实，每次我都会顺手关掉。”

            \n

            后来，她总会留意丈夫的一举一动，心里的感动越来越多，不仅不再跟丈夫吵，还经常夸丈夫的好，两人的关系越来越亲密。

            \n

            科学研究证明：“当一个人被看见、被认可，内心会更有安全感，也更愿意去回应这份爱。”

            \n

            当亲密关系有了良性的情感互动，爱就开始在心间流动，彼此间的接纳和包容就会慢慢增多。

            \n

            即使发生冲突，也能及时化解，不会陷入无休止地争执。

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            会听，比会说更暖心

            \n

            《爱的五种语言》里，有一对夫妻结婚17年。

            \n

            有天妻子突然提离婚，原因是：

            \n

            每当她向丈夫倾诉工作的烦恼，丈夫都立刻给建议。

            \n

            可第二天她又提起同样的问题，丈夫依旧很不耐烦。

            \n

            反复几次后，丈夫愤怒地告诉她：“如果你不听我的建议，那就别再抱怨了，我也不想再听，更不会同情你。”

            \n

            从此，妻子便不再倾诉了，还动了离开的念头。

            \n

            因为她真正需要的是倾听、理解、关注，而不是被教育。

            \n

            婚姻里，情商最低的行为，就是不停地说教。

            \n

            讲道理，其实是在暗示“你不对”，只会加剧对方的负面情绪，让他更激动。

            \n

            只有给足另一半共情，才能真正缓解他的情绪。

            \n

            前段时间，表妹和姐姐起了争执，心情极差。

            \n

            她向老公抱怨，老公没有安慰她，而是问：“发生了什么事，让你这么难过？”

            \n

            他耐心听完，没有急于评判对错，而是试着共情妻子的情绪，确认自己的理解是否到位：

            \n

            “你很爱姐姐，但受不了她的强势，你希望她能多尊重你的意见，对吗？”

            \n

            这句话正中她的委屈。

            \n

            即使问题未解，她也不再难受，反而有了解决问题的勇气。

            \n

            《共情的力量》里有句话：“共情是把你的耳朵放到别人的灵魂中，用心聆听那里最急切的喃喃私语。”

            \n

            只有愿意倾听对方的烦恼与不开心，才能拆除对方的心墙，摘下防备的面具，毫无保留地交付信任。

            \n

            虽然人与人很难完全感同身受，但换位思考，理解他的情绪，依然能让他如沐春风，倍感踏实，从而一步一步建立深度的情感链接。

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            对胃口，比承诺更抓人心

            \n

            网上有人问：“真的有人因伴侣做饭好吃，舍不得分手吗？”

            \n

            这个话题引发网友热烈讨论。

            \n

            有人打趣到“在一起六年，不敢换对象，他做饭太对我胃口了”；

            \n

            也有网友分享“男友专做我爱吃的，三年了，准备嫁了”；

            \n

            甚至有人感慨“当初在一起，就是留学时，他那台电饭煲俘获了我的心”。

            \n

            厨房里的烟火气，餐桌上的欢笑，比海誓山盟更让人心动。

            \n

            我家小姨和姨父，总能忙里偷闲，挤出时间共进晚餐。

            \n

            工作日没时间做饭，他们就一起去探店。

            \n

            姨父不太能吃辣，小姨偏爱火锅，可姨父照样陪着她去。

            \n

            不仅如此，他还特意挑选重庆、四川正宗麻辣火锅店。

            \n

            每次小姨看他被辣得直吸气、猛灌凉茶，劝他吃不辣的锅底。他总笑着说：“没事，我要锻炼自己吃辣的能力。”

            \n

            每次吃完火锅后的那几天，小姨再忙也会回家做饭，为姨父准备清淡饭菜，细心照顾他的肠胃。

            \n

            听过这样一句话：“爱情若不落到吃饭这件实实在在的事上，是不会长久的。”

            \n

            夫妻之间，吃在一起，心才会在一起。

            \n

            为对方准备喜欢的食物，满足对方的味蕾，带来的不仅是饱腹感，还有被爱的直觉。

            \n

            这种爱不仅有包容、开放、尊重，还有“我愿意爱你所爱，为你改变”的深情厚意。

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            亲一亲，抱一抱，比情话更能拉近彼此的距离

            \n

            有网友分享了她的故事。

            \n

            事业上升期，她经常出差，每次回到家，丈夫已睡熟，第二天又早早起床，匆忙赶去上班。

            \n

            虽然彼此还会说“早安”“晚安”“我爱你”，可听起来更像例行公事，毫无温度。

            \n

            无形中，两人的关系发生了变化，却又说不上来哪里出了问题。

            \n

            一次出差回来，看到同事的丈夫早早等在机场出口，见到妻子，立刻上前抱住她。

            \n

            她站在原地，心酸涌上心头，突然意识到，自己想要的也是一个久别重逢的拥抱，一次下意识地牵手。

            \n

            可她和丈夫之间，很久没有这样的互动了。

            \n

            那天晚上，她终于开口表达了自己的委屈和想法。

            \n

            丈夫一惊，他以为婚姻里最重要的是责任和担当，没想到，妻子最需要的是彼此靠近。

            \n

            从那天起，他不管多晚都会等她回家，一开门就把她的行李接过来，顺势把她搂进怀里。

            \n

            丈夫的举动，让她感觉所有的疲累和压力都不值一提了。

            \n

            科学研究表明，每天20秒的亲密接触，能有效缓解焦虑，增强安全感。

            \n

            肢体接触，特别是拥抱，能促使大脑分泌大量“催产素”，即爱情荷尔蒙，这会让人产生很强的依恋感和幸福感。

            \n

            与此同时，被称为“压力荷尔蒙”的皮质醇水平则会显著下降，负面情绪，会随之消散。

            \n

            亲亲、抱抱是最棒的充电方式，它能带来无限的温暖和力量，抚平心中的焦虑与压力。

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            给对方呼吸感，比掌控更能让关系稳固

            \n

            有人说：“关系再好，也需要适当的呼吸感，窒息的爱，只会让人想逃离。”

            \n

            人人都想婚姻幸福长久，却常常因为控制欲太强，反而把对方越推越远。

            \n

            《你要的是幸福，还是对错》书中有个案例，正是如此：

            \n

            作者的领导，每到整点都要向太太汇报行踪，哪怕正在开会，也得悄悄拿出手机报备。

            \n

            太太的强势，让他的生活完全没有自由。

            \n

            他的零用钱每天只够买一份简餐，一旦和同事们去稍远一点的餐馆聚餐，就会陷入囊中羞涩的窘境。

            \n

            更让人窒息的是，太太总是不定时地突击查岗。

            \n

            她一出现，刚还谈笑风生的领导，瞬间僵住，连大气都不敢喘，怯懦又卑微。

            \n

            他深知，太太不愿自己与同事走得太近，要是违背了她的意愿，便是一场无法承受的风暴。

            \n

            正因这份过度压抑，他有了越轨的举动，试图在婚外情中找到喘息的机会。

            \n

            案例中背叛婚姻的举动，固然不值得提倡，可掌控欲太强，终究不是好事。

            \n

            在亲密关系里，关心和约束过度，容易让人感到窒息，只想逃离。

            \n

            控制从来不是维系感情的最好方式，我们以为自己“牢牢抓住”了对方，换来的可能只是对方费尽心思的“演戏”。

            \n

            只有在婚姻中，彼此相处轻松无负担，才能长久相伴不生厌。

            \n

            \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

            \n

            很认同一句话：“没有人不渴望婚姻幸福，只是有人不懂得怎样让婚姻幸福。”

            \n

            婚姻的核心，从来不是爱，而是五感相通。

            \n

            我们因为相爱步入婚姻，别让相处消磨了爱意。

            \n

            你知我冷暖，我懂你悲欢，才能成为对方余生中无可替代的陪伴。

            \n

            【转自网络】

            \n", - "category": "健康休闲", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/05/27/fa-xian-yi-ge-qi-guai-de-xian-xiang-fu-qi-zhi-jian/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Tue, 27 May 2025 12:21:36 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9728f15dd91d2a3640e9e0f9d0243462", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "明朝发生了一件怪事，被列为世界三大未解之谜，600多年至今无解", - "description": "自古以来，这个世界上就充满了各种奇异事件，它们如同迷雾中的幻影，即便在人类科技日益发达的今天，仍有许多难题悬而未解，仿佛是大自然对人类智慧的一种挑衅。古人对于未知现象往往崇尚鬼神之说，由于文献记载稀少，那些怪异之事大多依靠民间口耳相传，成为茶余饭后的谈资，也为历史增添了一抹神秘的色彩。 在明朝天启六年，即公元1626年5月30日，北京城发生了一场前所未有的神秘大爆炸，这场灾难不仅造成了巨大的人员伤亡，更因其种种怪异现象而令人啧啧称奇，至今仍是一个未解之谜。当日，死伤者众多，且 […]", - "content": "

            自古以来，这个世界上就充满了各种奇异事件，它们如同迷雾中的幻影，即便在人类科技日益发达的今天，仍有许多难题悬而未解，仿佛是大自然对人类智慧的一种挑衅。古人对于未知现象往往崇尚鬼神之说，由于文献记载稀少，那些怪异之事大多依靠民间口耳相传，成为茶余饭后的谈资，也为历史增添了一抹神秘的色彩。

            \n

            \"明朝发生了一件怪事，被列为世界三大未解之谜，600多年至今无解\"

            \n

            在明朝天启六年，即公元1626年5月30日，北京城发生了一场前所未有的神秘大爆炸，这场灾难不仅造成了巨大的人员伤亡，更因其种种怪异现象而令人啧啧称奇，至今仍是一个未解之谜。当日，死伤者众多，且令人匪夷所思的是，所有死伤者均呈裸体状态，这一奇特现象无疑为这场爆炸笼上了一层更加神秘的面纱。

            \n

            在爆炸发生之前，北京城已经出现了诸多不祥之兆。持续的旱灾让土地干裂，庄稼枯萎，百姓们忧心忡忡；而在炎炎夏日，竟然出现了霜冻现象，寒气逼人，仿佛是大自然在预示着一场浩劫的来临。更有人们莫名其妙地昏迷不醒，火神庙内也传出了阵阵怪异的音乐声，这一切的一切，都如同灾难前的序曲，让人心中充满了不安。

            \n

            终于，在那个看似平静的午后，东北方向的天空突然传来了一阵沉闷的雷声，紧接着，一声巨响震彻云霄，火光冲天而起，将整片天空映得一片通红。大地开始剧烈摇晃，仿佛是天崩地裂一般。当时的皇帝朱由检正在皇宫之中，他惊慌失措地躲在桌下，才幸免于难。爆炸过后，朱由检接到了大臣们的奏折，才得知这场灾难的起因原来是北京城内的王恭厂火药库发生了爆炸。

            \n

            \"明朝发生了一件怪事，被列为世界三大未解之谜，600多年至今无解\"

            \n

            据史书记载，这次爆炸的范围半径达到了750米，面积覆盖了2.25平方公里之广，死伤人数更是高达2万余人，其威力相当于1万至2万吨TNT炸药爆炸所产生的破坏力。这样的灾难，对于当时的北京城来说，无疑是一场灭顶之灾。

            \n

            《国榷》一书中详细记载了这场爆炸的惨烈景象。火神庙的守门内臣在爆炸前听到了三叠乐音，随后便看见一个火球从庙内滚出。东城方向传来了如同霹雳般的巨响，朱由检在慌乱中躲避，连御座都被震得倾斜。大殿内的工匠们纷纷坠亡，死伤者均呈裸体状态，他们的衣服被爆炸的气流吹挂到了西山的树上。昌平教场更是衣服成堆，员弘寺街上的一顶轿子中的女子虽然赤身裸体却奇迹般地毫发无损。王恭厂周边的幸存者也都目睹了这一幕，死伤者皆一丝不挂，衣服被吹至西山，有人推测这是爆炸产生的强大气流将衣服撕开。

            \n

            然而，《国榷》中的另一记载却让这一推测产生了疑问。员弘寺街那顶轿中的女子在爆炸后不仅未受伤，连衣服也凭空消失了，这用气流说来解释显然难以服众。于是，关于这场爆炸的原因，人们众说纷纭。有人认为是触怒了火神，遭到了天谴；也有人认为是奸细所为，故意制造混乱。但这些说法都无法给出一个令人信服的解释。

            \n

            \"明朝发生了一件怪事，被列为世界三大未解之谜，600多年至今无解\"

            \n

            专家们对此也各执一词，有人认为是地震引发的爆炸，有人认为是龙卷风作祟，还有人提出了陨石撞击和火药自燃等说法。但遗憾的是，这些观点都没有切实的证据来支持。这场被称为“天启大爆炸”的灾难，与“印度死丘事件”和“通古斯大爆炸”并称为世界三大自然灾难，成为了人类历史上永远无法抹去的谜团。

            \n

            时至今日，当我们回望这段历史时，仍然不禁对那场神秘的大爆炸感到震撼和好奇。它不仅是人类历史上的一次重大灾难，更是对人类智慧的一次挑战。或许在未来的某一天，随着科技的进步和考古的发现，我们能够揭开这场爆炸的神秘面纱，还原历史的真相。但在此之前，它仍将作为一段传奇故事，流传在世间，激发着人们对未知世界的探索和对生命的敬畏。

            \n

            【转自网络】

            \n", - "category": "人文历史", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/05/27/ming-chao-fa-sheng-le-yi-jian-guai-shi-bei-lie-wei/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Tue, 27 May 2025 12:21:36 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6f5448e56e09c30656e98e1984ddb4c6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？", - "description": "在中国古代历史长河中，“由北向南”统一天下几乎是铁律。 从秦汉到隋唐，再到元清，北方政权始终占据压倒性优势。 明朝的朱元璋却打破了这一规律，成为唯一从南方起兵并成功统一全国的帝王。 为何其他南方政权屡战屡败，唯独朱元璋能逆天改命？ 一、北方霸权的千年根基：为何“由南统北”难如登天？ 在朱元璋之前，东晋的桓温、刘裕，南朝的刘义隆，甚至南宋的岳飞，都曾试图北伐却功亏一篑。 其背后是北方政权不可撼动的三大优势： 1、经济与人口的绝对碾压 唐朝以前，黄河流域是中国的经济中心。北方土地 […]", - "content": "

            在中国古代历史长河中，“由北向南”统一天下几乎是铁律。

            \n

            从秦汉到隋唐，再到元清，北方政权始终占据压倒性优势。

            \n

            明朝的朱元璋却打破了这一规律，成为唯一从南方起兵并成功统一全国的帝王。

            \n

            为何其他南方政权屡战屡败，唯独朱元璋能逆天改命？

            \n

            \"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？\"

            \n

            一、北方霸权的千年根基：为何“由南统北”难如登天？

            \n

            在朱元璋之前，东晋的桓温、刘裕，南朝的刘义隆，甚至南宋的岳飞，都曾试图北伐却功亏一篑。

            \n

            其背后是北方政权不可撼动的三大优势：

            \n

            1、经济与人口的绝对碾压

            \n

            唐朝以前，黄河流域是中国的经济中心。北方土地开发成熟，人口稠密，仅三国时期曹魏的人口就超过孙吴和蜀汉的总和。

            \n

            农业发达带来充足的粮草和兵源，而南方长期“刀耕火种”，直到南宋才完成经济重心南移。

            \n

            2、骑兵霸权的军事代差

            \n

            冷兵器时代，骑兵是战场之王。北方拥有广袤牧场，战马数量和品质远超南方。

            \n

            南宋岳家军拼尽全力仅能组建万人骑兵，而金军动辄以数万铁骑冲锋，马匹高度、铠甲防护均占优。

            \n

            南方水网密布的地形更限制了骑兵机动性，反成劣势。

            \n

            3、地理与气候的天然屏障

            \n

            北伐需跨越淮河、黄河，冬季严寒对南方军队是致命考验。

            \n

            北方政权可“坚壁清野”，烧毁农田、断粮道，而南方补给线一旦被截，溃败如山倒。

            \n

            刘裕北伐因后方内乱被迫回师，桓温因粮尽焚船撤退，皆是明证。

            \n

            \"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？\"

            \n

            二、朱元璋的逆袭：天时、地利、人和

            \n

            朱元璋的成功绝非偶然，而是多重历史条件与个人能力的共振：

            \n

            1、经济重心南移：南方终于“有钱任性”

            \n

            南宋时期，“苏湖熟，天下足”的谚语已印证江南的经济地位。

            \n

            元朝依赖海运将南方粮食北运，朱元璋占据江南后，不仅粮草无忧，还能通过海运高效补给前线。

            \n

            反观元末北方因战乱和黄河水患，经济凋敝，此消彼长下，南方首次具备碾压北方的物质基础。

            \n

            2、元朝的内乱与衰落：对手自毁长城

            \n

            元朝后期内斗不休，军阀混战，对南方起义军“放任自流”。

            \n

            朱元璋击败陈友谅、张士诚时，元廷甚至无暇干预。

            \n

            曾经的蒙古铁骑因腐化丧失战斗力，连马匹都“自甘堕落”，体型瘦小，不复成吉思汗时代的雄风。

            \n

            3、战略与执行的教科书级操作

            \n

            步步为营：朱元璋采纳“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”策略，先稳固江南，再北伐中原，避免战线过长。

            \n

            海运粮道：北伐时沿大运河和海运双线补给，攻山东、取河南，步步为营，避免粮草危机。

            \n

            民族旗帜：以“驱除胡虏，恢复中华”为口号，激发汉人反抗元朝压迫的民族情绪，赢得民心。

            \n

            4、精英团队的降维打击

            \n

            朱元璋麾下的徐达、常遇春等将领堪称“史上最强创业团队”，而元朝名将察罕帖木儿早逝，继任者王保保难堪大任。

            \n

            \"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？\"

            \n

            三、对比失败案例：为何别人不行？

            \n

            1、刘裕：后院失火的悲剧

            \n

            东晋刘裕北伐一度收复长安，却因谋士刘穆之病逝、担忧后方叛乱，被迫回师建康，错失良机。

            \n

            2、刘义隆：元嘉草草的教训

            \n

            南朝刘义隆三次北伐，因战略僵化（只盯河南）、任人唯亲（启用无能的王玄谟）、干预前线指挥，导致“赢得仓皇北顾”。

            \n

            3、南宋：骑兵短板与政治掣肘

            \n

            岳飞北伐被“十二道金牌”召回，背后是南宋朝廷对武将的猜忌。即便没有秦桧，南方缺马的问题也注定其难以持久。

            \n

            \"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？\"

            \n

            四、历史的启示：朱元璋的不可复制性

            \n

            朱元璋的成功是天时、地利、人和的极致结合：经济南移完成、对手空前衰弱、战略无懈可击。

            \n

            此后，民国北伐虽形式上统一中国，但依赖近代化军队和北方军阀分裂，已非冷兵器时代的逻辑。

            \n

            可以说，朱元璋的奇迹是古代中国地理、经济、军事格局剧变的产物，更是个人能力在历史夹缝中的爆发。

            \n

            结语：

            \n

            历史没有必然，只有偶然与必然的交织。

            \n

            朱元璋的“由南统北”，既是对北方千年霸权的颠覆，也印证了“时势造英雄”的真理。

            \n

            当我们回望那些失败的北伐者，或许会感叹：不是他们不够强，而是朱元璋的剧本，实在难以复刻。

            \n

            【转自网络】

            \n", - "category": "人文历史", - "link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/05/27/wei-shen-me-zhong-guo-gu-dai-zhi-you-zhu-yuan-zhan/", - "creator": "Again", - "pubDate": "Tue, 27 May 2025 12:21:36 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "博客", - "feed": "我的博客", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3eb98f8ba07190ee1af92f619a345f23", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "本月玩什么 | 咚奇刚 蕉力全开、改善：工厂物语、Wheel World", - "description": "欢迎来到「本月玩什么」，本栏目将从作者个人角度出发，独立挑选一些本月新发售的游戏作品/内容做简要介绍、评论，不保证收录覆盖面，且并非每一款都是笔者推荐游玩的，主要涵盖PlayStation、Xbox、 ...查看全文", - "content": "欢迎来到「本月玩什么」，本栏目将从作者个人角度出发，独立挑选一些本月新发售的游戏作品/内容做简要介绍、评论，不保证收录覆盖面，且并非每一款都是笔者推荐游玩的，主要涵盖PlayStation、Xbox、 ...查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101503", - "creator": "板斧", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:56:23 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e057987db4c5bdeec3cfb9c60a1ce9bb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "新玩意 216｜少数派的编辑们最近买了啥？", - "description": "关于栏目很多读者都会好奇少数派的编辑们到底平时都「买了啥」。我们希望通过「编辑部的新玩意」介绍编辑部成员们最近在用的新奇产品，让他们自己来谈谈这些新玩意的使用体验究竟如何。内容声明：《新玩意》栏目如含 ...查看全文", - "content": "关于栏目很多读者都会好奇少数派的编辑们到底平时都「买了啥」。我们希望通过「编辑部的新玩意」介绍编辑部成员们最近在用的新奇产品，让他们自己来谈谈这些新玩意的使用体验究竟如何。内容声明：《新玩意》栏目如含 ...查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101485", - "creator": "少数派编辑部", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 17:06:17 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bd8aac51bec2ba62752e5dd8b78989d4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "六年北漂，我想和你聊点关于租房的事", - "description": "北漂六年四次租房，闲鱼、我爱我家、自如哪个体验更好？查看全文", - "content": "北漂六年四次租房，闲鱼、我爱我家、自如哪个体验更好？查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/100829", - "creator": "狗空蓝", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:02:31 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7b5dfa487b6d283fda73861ba2cb803a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "派开箱 | Nothing Headphone (1) 无线降噪头戴耳机体验", - "description": "之前我们其实购买甚至向一些朋友推荐过Nothing的音频产品，但的确这是第一次我们写Nothing产品的TDSREVIEW大长篇。首发购入，可以在开篇告诉你的是，或许它是今年我个人最满意的高端无线头戴 ...查看全文", - "content": "之前我们其实购买甚至向一些朋友推荐过Nothing的音频产品，但的确这是第一次我们写Nothing产品的TDSREVIEW大长篇。首发购入，可以在开篇告诉你的是，或许它是今年我个人最满意的高端无线头戴 ...查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101346", - "creator": "KingTsui", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 11:14:17 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - 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"category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101040", - "creator": "落霞孤鹜lxgw", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 17:29:45 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d9580df2e552e5dd1b4b8fb7c2c98e56", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "少数派会员第五年，在老地方共创新惊喜", - "description": "新朋旧友，同样欢迎查看全文", - "content": "新朋旧友，同样欢迎查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101440", - "creator": "老麦", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:27:05 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5e3b31270673a56dce9a7a97243d17bb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Apple Music 更新：借 iOS 26「东风」，向好看、好用更进一步", - "description": "自2015年Apple发布流媒体音乐服务AppleMusic以来，迅速成长为全球音乐流媒体市场的市占率TOP3之一。虽然AppleMusic在中国市场的市占率远不及QQ音乐和网易云音乐，但是它凭借着纯 ...查看全文", - "content": "自2015年Apple发布流媒体音乐服务AppleMusic以来，迅速成长为全球音乐流媒体市场的市占率TOP3之一。虽然AppleMusic在中国市场的市占率远不及QQ音乐和网易云音乐，但是它凭借着纯 ...查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101408", - "creator": "Vanilla", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 11:27:21 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2214549327e540f91445ef4ea9c6f71e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "派早报：理想 i8 正式发布等", - "description": "Opera 指控微软 Edge 浏览器不公平竞争行为等。查看全文", - "content": "Opera 指控微软 Edge 浏览器不公平竞争行为等。查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101452", - "creator": "少数派编辑部", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:38:10 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "97babd490ec21019d7f37c20a7e8e10e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "社区速递 103 | 一周最热评、新玩意，以及超丰富派友「苹替」史", - "description": "除了首页时间流和侧栏的精选展位，少数派Matrix社区还有很多优秀内容因条件所限无法得到有效曝光，因此我们决定重启Matrix周报，并在此基础上添加更多社区内容、作者投稿的新玩意呈现给大家。🔥一周热评 ...查看全文", - "content": "除了首页时间流和侧栏的精选展位，少数派Matrix社区还有很多优秀内容因条件所限无法得到有效曝光，因此我们决定重启Matrix周报，并在此基础上添加更多社区内容、作者投稿的新玩意呈现给大家。🔥一周热评 ...查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101432", - "creator": "Matrix机器人", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 17:00:00 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9da1e336a326b3dead04e78a883b1351", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "资讯", - "name": "少数派", - "language": "zh", - "hash": "dce2394633878aa0ddf33bbd014f8d24" - }, - { - "title": "国家人文历史", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=1&s_from=input&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2", - "image": null, - "description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。", - "items": [ - { - "title": "用树莓派手搓家用伪 NAS(上）：系统的安装与配置", - "description": "对于如何将树莓派作为一个小型服务器，我尝试过很多方案。关于系统选择与配置，容器的使用，以及软件的选择，我想我最近终于找到了一个比较满意的答案。查看全文", - "content": "对于如何将树莓派作为一个小型服务器，我尝试过很多方案。关于系统选择与配置，容器的使用，以及软件的选择，我想我最近终于找到了一个比较满意的答案。查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101622", - "creator": "so1ar", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 15:11:29 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b63ef3732464886db03c9f21a03ea470", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "立秋给不了的凉意它给你：2025 空调选购指南", - "description": "最近真是热得人伤心啊……查看全文", - "content": "最近真是热得人伤心啊……查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101621", - "creator": "真叫浩南", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 10:51:30 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - 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            其实在两年前，我就已经根据我派作者 @EstrellaXD 的文章《HomeKit 智能升降桌是怎样炼成的》，自己搓出来了适合我 HomeKit 升降桌的控制模块，并试产了几块。当时实现的功能很简单，就是通过模拟升降桌控制器模块的按键操作来实现将升降桌接入 HomeKit，进而可以使用 iPhone 和 Siri 来操作。

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            当时做的小模块
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            这个方案一用就是三年。直到 25 年，我和伴侣搬进了 188 平的大豪斯，原本只需要承载我一个人需求的桌子，需要负担的事情也更多了。比如一起在我的世界养猫吃饭、码字、缝纫、做开发、化妆……总之，原本四个档位的高度设定对我来说是绰绰有余，但应对两个人的需求就不太够。

            \n

            于是我又想起了升降桌智能化这事。我想，为什么不能有一个升降桌能让我多设定几个高度模式呢，或者可以让我们直接在手机或者键盘上输入数字，然后就自动升降到指定高度呢？

            \n

            一开始，我想着能花点钱解决的事情，就别自己费尽心思去搞了。毕竟，前不久才刚做完一个大手术，自己没那个心力，同时自己尝试过开发硬件之后，便也知道了其中的重重困难。所以，我便在网上搜索「智能升降桌」，想着干脆买张新的好了。

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            事情当然不出意外地——出意外了。（要是没出意外你们现在也看不到这边文章了对吧。）在我搜索的过程中发现，如今很多升降桌的宣传虽然都加上了「智能」俩字，但某种程度上来讲，他们这个「智能」是基于传统「不可升降」桌子来定义的，而非智能家居时代里「能够接入家居平台」。

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            当然，我也很早就知道有品牌做出了支持米家的智能升降桌，但 3000 块左右的售价多少让我有点难堪——这么多钱，都够我俩去海南自驾旅行一周了。

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            行吧，既然没有厂家愿意做，愿意做的我买不起，那就还是只能自己上了。

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            折腾前的准备与忠告

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            这里先给大家一个重要提醒：请在早上或中午开始探索，千万不要在傍晚开始。因为除了刷机和打《文明 6》，这个点开始探索，你很容易就见到凌晨四点五点六点或者刚刚天亮的城市了。

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            想要完成这个项目，你需要准备一些工具和环境：

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            • ESP32 开发板，我选择的是 ESP32-C3；
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            • 面包板和若干杜邦线；
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            • 若干 LED，用来测试电平和查看状态等；
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            • 如果是方案二，还需要准备红外测距模块 VL53L0x 或 VL53L1x；
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            • 电烙铁、焊锡、万用表；
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            • 一套好用的螺丝刀，用来拆开升降桌控制模块；
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            • 一个 USB 转 UART 模块，可能需要用来刷固件或抓取 UART 数据；
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            • 一个支持第三方加载项的 Home Assistant 环境（用于安装 ESPHome）；以及
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            • 一个具有探索精神，且懂一些编程基础的你。
              • \n
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            目标与核心思路

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            在开始改造之前，得想明白自己要什么。前情里已经透露了核心的需求，但我又想着做都做了，不如做个完整功能的升降桌，把控制模块上所有的功能都给接入智能化控制好了。因此，现在的目标就比较明确：在不换升降桌控制器的前提下，实现——

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            • 输入高度数值后，升降桌调整到指定高度；
              • \n
            • 能设定超过四个高度模式；
              • \n
            • 将所有升降桌的物理按键都变成可用手机或语音控制的按钮；
              • \n
            • 接入 Home Assistant，进而可以桥接到 HomeKit，或者通过 Matter 接入各种平台。
              • \n
            \n

            有了目标，就可以思考改造的思路了。

            \n

            过去，我根据 @EstrellaXD 所写文章而制作的控制模块里，只是单纯模拟了升降桌按下高度档位的物理按钮来实现 HomeKit 控制。但要实现上面的目标，最核心的问题就是如何获取升降桌当前的高度，否则后面的功能全都无从谈起。

            \n

            拿到了关键的升降桌高度数据之后，还要让升降桌可以和 Home Assistant 交互：将升降桌数据传入 Home Assistant 实现展示，并通过 Home Assistant 发出控制指令来对升降桌高度进行操作。

            \n

            这样看来，总体的实现逻辑并不难，只要攻破这两个核心难点，问题就被解决了。

            \n

            方案一：基于 Upsy Desky 的协议破解

            \n

            市面上许多升降桌都是通过一根网线来连接升降桌控制盒和控制面板的。如果我们能逆向拿到控制面板和控制盒之间的沟通数据，便可以直接在中间接入一个无线控制模块，来实现读取高度数据并接入智能家居平台。基于这个原理，我很快就在摸索的过程中发现了一个项目：Upsy Desky。

            \n

            看到这个项目的时候，我有种「哇原来人家早就在这里等着我了」的感觉，感叹现在互联网和开源社区真是越来越厉害了。我迫不及待地下载了 Upsy Desky 项目提供的源文件，打开了里面的电路图和 PCB，发现 Upsy Desky 的思路与我是完全一致了。

            \n

            根据 Upsy Desky 提供的项目介绍文档和电路图，我了解到，许多升降桌的控制盒与控制面板都会通过 UART 协议来传输数据，只要在中间插入一个支持 UART 协议和能够接入 Home Assistant 的芯片，就能够实现所有的功能。

            \n

            从电路图里可以看出，Upsy Desky 的核心就是一块 ESP32-WROOM-32 芯片。它是乐鑫科技推出的一款通用型 Wi-Fi 和蓝牙模块。

            \n
            \n

            明白了原理之后，我便开始尝试将这个方案应用到我的桌子上。我选择了更新的 ESP32-C3 芯片，因为它内置了 USB 接口，刷写固件更方便，可以节省一个 USB 转 UART 模块。

            \n

            ESPHome 介绍与安装

            \n

            给 ESP32 编译固件用的是 ESPHome。ESPHome 是一个 Home Assistant 的官方加载项，可以让我们简单快速地为 ESP 系列芯片创建自定义固件。简单来说，步骤如下：

            \n
              \n
            1. 在 Home Assistant 里，一键安装官方加载项商店里的 ESPHome；
              2. \n
            2. 启动它，新建一个项目，选择对应的芯片；
              3. \n
            3. 将作者提供的 Upsy Desky YAML 代码复制进去；
              4. \n
            4. 修改适配 ESP32-C3 的部分；
              5. \n
            5. 将 ESP32-C3 用 USB 连接到 Home Assistant 的运行主机上；
              6. \n
            6. 保存，等待 ESPHome 自动编译固件和刷写。
              7. \n
            \n

            要在 Home Assistant 里安装 ESPHome 也很简单，但前提是你运行的 Home Assistant 设置里有「加载项商店」这个选项（使用 Home Assistant OS 或 Supervised 安装方式即可，Docker 版较为复杂）。进入加载项商店里就能看到它，一键安装就行了。

            \n
            \n

            Upsy Desky 固件导入及源代码解读

            \n

            在 Upsy Desky 的 GitHub 里，作者已经提供了编译好的 bin 固件和源代码。如果和作者采用同款硬件，直接刷入他提供的固件即可。但由于我已经换了 ESP32-C3 作为主控芯片，就得自己编译一个适合 ESP32-C3 的固件。

            \n

            将 Upsy Desky 的源代码从 GitHub 下载好之后，里面的 firmware 文件夹存放的就是固件源码。先将里面的 addons 文件夹整个复制到 Home Assistant 的 config/esphome 文件夹里（可通过 Samba 或 File Editor 插件访问），然后再将里面的 base.yaml 也复制过来。

            \n

            现在回到 Home Assistant 里刷新一下 ESPHome，就能看到被导入的 Upsy Desky 源码 YAML 文件了。现在，我们就可以来修改这里面的代码，让它适配 ESP32-C3。

            \n

            第一步，修改芯片和框架类型：

            \n
            esp32:\n  board: esp32-c3-devkitm-1\n  framework:\n    type: esp-idf
            \n

            接着，是定义合适的 GPIO 引脚。这一步至关重要，直接关系到后续能否成功。由于 ESP32-WROOM-32 和 ESP32-C3 的 GPIO 引脚不一致，你需要根据你购买的开发板的引脚图（Pinout Diagram），重新定义要使用的 GPIO 引脚。只要避开图中标记为特殊用途的引脚，一般都可以使用。

            \n
            \n
            请务必查找你所用开发板的引脚图
            \n
            \n

            最后，添加 Wi-Fi 连接信息。建议使用 AP 热点模式，这样首次刷机后可以用手机连接设备创建的 Wi-Fi 来进行网络配置，避免密码输错导致无法联网。

            \n
            wifi:\n  # ... (省略 ssid 和 password)\n\n# 开启通过 ap 热点设定 Wi-Fi\nap:\n  ssid: \"Upsy-Desky-Setup\"\n  password: \"12345678\"
            \n

            当所有的代码修改完成后，将 ESP32-C3 开发板用 USB 线连接到 Home Assistant 主机，然后点击 ESPHome 右上角的 INSTALL，选择 Plug into the computer running ESPHome...，再找到你连接的 USB 设备，ESPHome 就会开始编译固件并自动刷写了。

            \n
            \n

            Upsy Desky 的局限性

            \n

            一言以蔽之，Upsy Desky 方案并不支持我的升降桌类型。如果你的桌子恰好在官方兼容列表中，那么可以无痛使用。否则，就需要具备逆向工程的能力去分析和适配你桌子的 UART 数据，这对我来说难度过高。

            \n
            \n

            方案二：外部传感器（激光测距）

            \n

            在方案一卡住后，一次偶然的下厨经历给了我灵感：既然无法从桌子「内部」读取高度，为何不从「外部」直接测量呢？

            \n

            这便引出了我们的最终方案：在桌板底部安装一个激光测距传感器，测量桌板到地面的实时高度。这个高度数据通过 ESP 芯片发送给 Home Assistant。同时，ESP 芯片的 GPIO 引脚连接到升降桌的物理按键上，通过程序模拟按键点击，从而实现精确控制。

            \n

            这个方案的额外好处是数据更准确。比如我给桌子加装了轮子后，桌子整体抬高了几厘米，传感器能测出真实高度，而桌子内置的高度显示则不会改变。

            \n

            芯片及传感器选型

            \n

            芯片我决定继续沿用 ESP32-C3。至于距离传感器，经过一番研究，我锁定了两款 ToF 红外距离传感器：VL53L0x 和它的「进阶款」 VL53L1x。其中——

            [......]

            查看全文

            本文为会员文章，出自《单篇文章》，订阅后可阅读全文。

            ", - "content": "

            其实在两年前，我就已经根据我派作者 @EstrellaXD 的文章《HomeKit 智能升降桌是怎样炼成的》，自己搓出来了适合我 HomeKit 升降桌的控制模块，并试产了几块。当时实现的功能很简单，就是通过模拟升降桌控制器模块的按键操作来实现将升降桌接入 HomeKit，进而可以使用 iPhone 和 Siri 来操作。

            \n
            \n
            当时做的小模块
            \n
            \n

            这个方案一用就是三年。直到 25 年，我和伴侣搬进了 188 平的大豪斯，原本只需要承载我一个人需求的桌子，需要负担的事情也更多了。比如一起在我的世界养猫吃饭、码字、缝纫、做开发、化妆……总之，原本四个档位的高度设定对我来说是绰绰有余，但应对两个人的需求就不太够。

            \n

            于是我又想起了升降桌智能化这事。我想，为什么不能有一个升降桌能让我多设定几个高度模式呢，或者可以让我们直接在手机或者键盘上输入数字，然后就自动升降到指定高度呢？

            \n

            一开始，我想着能花点钱解决的事情，就别自己费尽心思去搞了。毕竟，前不久才刚做完一个大手术，自己没那个心力，同时自己尝试过开发硬件之后，便也知道了其中的重重困难。所以，我便在网上搜索「智能升降桌」，想着干脆买张新的好了。

            \n

            事情当然不出意外地——出意外了。（要是没出意外你们现在也看不到这边文章了对吧。）在我搜索的过程中发现，如今很多升降桌的宣传虽然都加上了「智能」俩字，但某种程度上来讲，他们这个「智能」是基于传统「不可升降」桌子来定义的，而非智能家居时代里「能够接入家居平台」。

            \n

            当然，我也很早就知道有品牌做出了支持米家的智能升降桌，但 3000 块左右的售价多少让我有点难堪——这么多钱，都够我俩去海南自驾旅行一周了。

            \n
            \n

            行吧，既然没有厂家愿意做，愿意做的我买不起，那就还是只能自己上了。

            \n

            折腾前的准备与忠告

            \n

            这里先给大家一个重要提醒：请在早上或中午开始探索，千万不要在傍晚开始。因为除了刷机和打《文明 6》，这个点开始探索，你很容易就见到凌晨四点五点六点或者刚刚天亮的城市了。

            \n

            想要完成这个项目，你需要准备一些工具和环境：

            \n
              \n
            • ESP32 开发板，我选择的是 ESP32-C3；
              • \n
            • 面包板和若干杜邦线；
              • \n
            • 若干 LED，用来测试电平和查看状态等；
              • \n
            • 如果是方案二，还需要准备红外测距模块 VL53L0x 或 VL53L1x；
              • \n
            • 电烙铁、焊锡、万用表；
              • \n
            • 一套好用的螺丝刀，用来拆开升降桌控制模块；
              • \n
            • 一个 USB 转 UART 模块，可能需要用来刷固件或抓取 UART 数据；
              • \n
            • 一个支持第三方加载项的 Home Assistant 环境（用于安装 ESPHome）；以及
              • \n
            • 一个具有探索精神，且懂一些编程基础的你。
              • \n
            \n

            目标与核心思路

            \n

            在开始改造之前，得想明白自己要什么。前情里已经透露了核心的需求，但我又想着做都做了，不如做个完整功能的升降桌，把控制模块上所有的功能都给接入智能化控制好了。因此，现在的目标就比较明确：在不换升降桌控制器的前提下，实现——

            \n
              \n
            • 输入高度数值后，升降桌调整到指定高度；
              • \n
            • 能设定超过四个高度模式；
              • \n
            • 将所有升降桌的物理按键都变成可用手机或语音控制的按钮；
              • \n
            • 接入 Home Assistant，进而可以桥接到 HomeKit，或者通过 Matter 接入各种平台。
              • \n
            \n

            有了目标，就可以思考改造的思路了。

            \n

            过去，我根据 @EstrellaXD 所写文章而制作的控制模块里，只是单纯模拟了升降桌按下高度档位的物理按钮来实现 HomeKit 控制。但要实现上面的目标，最核心的问题就是如何获取升降桌当前的高度，否则后面的功能全都无从谈起。

            \n

            拿到了关键的升降桌高度数据之后，还要让升降桌可以和 Home Assistant 交互：将升降桌数据传入 Home Assistant 实现展示，并通过 Home Assistant 发出控制指令来对升降桌高度进行操作。

            \n

            这样看来，总体的实现逻辑并不难，只要攻破这两个核心难点，问题就被解决了。

            \n

            方案一：基于 Upsy Desky 的协议破解

            \n

            市面上许多升降桌都是通过一根网线来连接升降桌控制盒和控制面板的。如果我们能逆向拿到控制面板和控制盒之间的沟通数据，便可以直接在中间接入一个无线控制模块，来实现读取高度数据并接入智能家居平台。基于这个原理，我很快就在摸索的过程中发现了一个项目：Upsy Desky。

            \n

            看到这个项目的时候，我有种「哇原来人家早就在这里等着我了」的感觉，感叹现在互联网和开源社区真是越来越厉害了。我迫不及待地下载了 Upsy Desky 项目提供的源文件，打开了里面的电路图和 PCB，发现 Upsy Desky 的思路与我是完全一致了。

            \n

            根据 Upsy Desky 提供的项目介绍文档和电路图，我了解到，许多升降桌的控制盒与控制面板都会通过 UART 协议来传输数据，只要在中间插入一个支持 UART 协议和能够接入 Home Assistant 的芯片，就能够实现所有的功能。

            \n

            从电路图里可以看出，Upsy Desky 的核心就是一块 ESP32-WROOM-32 芯片。它是乐鑫科技推出的一款通用型 Wi-Fi 和蓝牙模块。

            \n
            \n

            明白了原理之后，我便开始尝试将这个方案应用到我的桌子上。我选择了更新的 ESP32-C3 芯片，因为它内置了 USB 接口，刷写固件更方便，可以节省一个 USB 转 UART 模块。

            \n

            ESPHome 介绍与安装

            \n

            给 ESP32 编译固件用的是 ESPHome。ESPHome 是一个 Home Assistant 的官方加载项，可以让我们简单快速地为 ESP 系列芯片创建自定义固件。简单来说，步骤如下：

            \n
              \n
            1. 在 Home Assistant 里，一键安装官方加载项商店里的 ESPHome；
              2. \n
            2. 启动它，新建一个项目，选择对应的芯片；
              3. \n
            3. 将作者提供的 Upsy Desky YAML 代码复制进去；
              4. \n
            4. 修改适配 ESP32-C3 的部分；
              5. \n
            5. 将 ESP32-C3 用 USB 连接到 Home Assistant 的运行主机上；
              6. \n
            6. 保存，等待 ESPHome 自动编译固件和刷写。
              7. \n
            \n

            要在 Home Assistant 里安装 ESPHome 也很简单，但前提是你运行的 Home Assistant 设置里有「加载项商店」这个选项（使用 Home Assistant OS 或 Supervised 安装方式即可，Docker 版较为复杂）。进入加载项商店里就能看到它，一键安装就行了。

            \n
            \n

            Upsy Desky 固件导入及源代码解读

            \n

            在 Upsy Desky 的 GitHub 里，作者已经提供了编译好的 bin 固件和源代码。如果和作者采用同款硬件，直接刷入他提供的固件即可。但由于我已经换了 ESP32-C3 作为主控芯片，就得自己编译一个适合 ESP32-C3 的固件。

            \n

            将 Upsy Desky 的源代码从 GitHub 下载好之后，里面的 firmware 文件夹存放的就是固件源码。先将里面的 addons 文件夹整个复制到 Home Assistant 的 config/esphome 文件夹里（可通过 Samba 或 File Editor 插件访问），然后再将里面的 base.yaml 也复制过来。

            \n

            现在回到 Home Assistant 里刷新一下 ESPHome，就能看到被导入的 Upsy Desky 源码 YAML 文件了。现在，我们就可以来修改这里面的代码，让它适配 ESP32-C3。

            \n

            第一步，修改芯片和框架类型：

            \n
            esp32:\n  board: esp32-c3-devkitm-1\n  framework:\n    type: esp-idf
            \n

            接着，是定义合适的 GPIO 引脚。这一步至关重要，直接关系到后续能否成功。由于 ESP32-WROOM-32 和 ESP32-C3 的 GPIO 引脚不一致，你需要根据你购买的开发板的引脚图（Pinout Diagram），重新定义要使用的 GPIO 引脚。只要避开图中标记为特殊用途的引脚，一般都可以使用。

            \n
            \n
            请务必查找你所用开发板的引脚图
            \n
            \n

            最后，添加 Wi-Fi 连接信息。建议使用 AP 热点模式，这样首次刷机后可以用手机连接设备创建的 Wi-Fi 来进行网络配置，避免密码输错导致无法联网。

            \n
            wifi:\n  # ... (省略 ssid 和 password)\n\n# 开启通过 ap 热点设定 Wi-Fi\nap:\n  ssid: \"Upsy-Desky-Setup\"\n  password: \"12345678\"
            \n

            当所有的代码修改完成后，将 ESP32-C3 开发板用 USB 线连接到 Home Assistant 主机，然后点击 ESPHome 右上角的 INSTALL，选择 Plug into the computer running ESPHome...，再找到你连接的 USB 设备，ESPHome 就会开始编译固件并自动刷写了。

            \n
            \n

            Upsy Desky 的局限性

            \n

            一言以蔽之，Upsy Desky 方案并不支持我的升降桌类型。如果你的桌子恰好在官方兼容列表中，那么可以无痛使用。否则，就需要具备逆向工程的能力去分析和适配你桌子的 UART 数据，这对我来说难度过高。

            \n
            \n

            方案二：外部传感器（激光测距）

            \n

            在方案一卡住后，一次偶然的下厨经历给了我灵感：既然无法从桌子「内部」读取高度，为何不从「外部」直接测量呢？

            \n

            这便引出了我们的最终方案：在桌板底部安装一个激光测距传感器，测量桌板到地面的实时高度。这个高度数据通过 ESP 芯片发送给 Home Assistant。同时，ESP 芯片的 GPIO 引脚连接到升降桌的物理按键上，通过程序模拟按键点击，从而实现精确控制。

            \n

            这个方案的额外好处是数据更准确。比如我给桌子加装了轮子后，桌子整体抬高了几厘米，传感器能测出真实高度，而桌子内置的高度显示则不会改变。

            \n

            芯片及传感器选型

            \n

            芯片我决定继续沿用 ESP32-C3。至于距离传感器，经过一番研究，我锁定了两款 ToF 红外距离传感器：VL53L0x 和它的「进阶款」 VL53L1x。其中——

            [......]

            查看全文

            本文为会员文章，出自《单篇文章》，订阅后可阅读全文。

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/prime/story/diy-a-siri-enabled-standing-desk", - "creator": "宛潼", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 17:32:53 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b46104a7c2b0ca5b11900671ecc205ed", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "日本浮生录 08：福岛三日，山路见远空", - "description": "写在前面今年东京的夏天格外炎热，就连夜晚也没有丝毫凉意，走出家门仿佛都能被黏腻的空气裹住。于是，我萌生了一个念头——趁着三连休的机会，离开城市，去高地避暑。本次选择的目的地是福岛，一个游客几乎很少前往 ...查看全文", - "content": "写在前面今年东京的夏天格外炎热，就连夜晚也没有丝毫凉意，走出家门仿佛都能被黏腻的空气裹住。于是，我萌生了一个念头——趁着三连休的机会，离开城市，去高地避暑。本次选择的目的地是福岛，一个游客几乎很少前往 ...查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101579", - "creator": "SIMON_", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 17:30:00 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0dfa44a7109a90e5a95c731382aa17ac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "算不得工伤，至少能自救：浅谈人体工学鼠标", - "description": "那些办公室带来的疲劳，人体工学鼠标真的可以帮到你吗？它们是怎么起作用的？这篇文章为你讲解一二。查看全文", - "content": "那些办公室带来的疲劳，人体工学鼠标真的可以帮到你吗？它们是怎么起作用的？这篇文章为你讲解一二。查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/69064", - "creator": "北鸮", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 15:03:43 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fa8227e423be259742f6296e69b6073a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一站式解决图片问题：我的 Obsidian+Hugo自动化发布流", - "description": "全自动图像处理工作流，我是这样让 Hugo 博客更轻快的。查看全文", - "content": "全自动图像处理工作流，我是这样让 Hugo 博客更轻快的。查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101376", - "creator": "凉糕", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 11:31:20 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "50f294d7422ed2aaad03f8a06e068de7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "平阳县吏霍仲儒：随便生个儿子不是大汉战神就是权倾朝野", - "description": "



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            谁能想到，西汉两位擎天巨柱——横扫匈奴的“冠军侯”霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光，竟是同一位默默无闻的小吏之子？一段尘封往事，揭开史上传奇的“父凭子贵”篇章。



            怂包小吏的“风花雪月”


            霍仲孺，这个名字你听起来可能很陌生——实际上，把他放在人群中，也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏，却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。



            想象一下，西汉平阳县衙的某个午后，这位名叫霍仲孺的县吏正对着竹简账册打哈欠。他的生活像县衙门口那棵老槐树，纹丝不动又索然无味——直到一纸调令砸中了他：进京！去长安平阳侯府当差！


            在长安侍奉平阳侯期间，这位从河东郡来的小吏就不老实了，他与一位叫卫少儿的婢女互生情愫——情意绵绵后就私通在一起了（想来也是因为这位霍仲孺外貌不错，毕竟儿子霍光可是“长财七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯”）。


            结果便是，卫少儿怀孕了，可霍仲孺的行为却极为不厚道，放在现在肯定要被贴上“大渣男”的标签——他并未将卫少儿娶进门，而是离开了长安，回到平阳县后还立即就娶妻生子，把长安的风花雪月全都抛诸脑后，仿佛与卫少儿的故事从未发生，继续当着他的县城小吏，不曾想过那对被抛弃的孤儿寡母会面临怎样的艰难。



            《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

            父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少皃私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。


            留在长安的卫少儿独自面对着流言蜚语和日渐隆起的腹部，怀胎十月后（公元前140年），生下了一位男婴，名为霍去病——或许从私通的那一刻起，命运的“馈赠”便在策马赶来的路上。


            战神儿子“空降”认爹


            而历史证明，这位霍姓小吏跑得了爹责，却跑不过父凭子贵的逆天剧本！



            作为侍女之子，尤其还是一个爹不要，而且爹还不知道跑哪去的私生子，霍去病出身时的地位是相当低的，看上去似乎是要当一辈子的奴仆。但就在霍去病一岁的时候，小姨卫子夫被汉武帝宠幸，卫家也从此摆脱了奴仆的命运，后来母亲卫少儿更是与“官N代”陈掌（曲逆侯陈平的曾孙）结为夫妻。


            《汉书·外戚传》

            “孝武卫皇后字子夫，生微也……元朔元年，生男据，遂立为皇后。”


            《汉书·卫青霍去病传》：

            “霍去病，大将军青姊少皃子也。其父霍仲孺先与少皃通，生去病。及卫皇后尊，少皃更为詹事陈掌妻。”


            《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

            “久之，少皃女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。”


            一转眼，霍去病也已长大成人，当年被霍仲孺弃如敝屣的“拖油瓶”，已经凭借卫氏家族的荣耀（姨母卫子夫贵为皇后，舅舅卫青官拜大将军）与自身逆天的军事天赋成长为大汉帝国征战四方的好男儿——十七岁率八百铁骑横扫漠南，十九岁封冠军侯，二十一岁任骠骑大将军，河西走廊在他的马蹄下震颤，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”的功勋彪炳史册。



            这个时候，身为母亲的卫少儿，也告诉了霍去病的真实身世：


            “既壮大，乃自知父为霍仲孺。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）


            霍去病又该怎样面对自己的亲生父亲呢？——


            据《汉书》记载，在一次出征匈奴的时候，霍去病特意绕了个弯，前往河东平阳，见到了那个抛弃母亲，除了姓氏外没有给予自己一天父爱的亲爹：


            “会为骠骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱，至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍仲孺。”


            一见到霍仲孺，这位冠军侯并没有像爽文小说里的主角那样开启复仇剧本，而是立刻跪下认爹——仲孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）




            而这位久居官场的小吏，也当即叩头，回应的话说得很含蓄，手却伸得很长——中孺扶报叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）这个“托命”本质上就是在要钱，霍去病对此也没说什么，既然自己要“尽孝”，也有能力，于是大手一挥，买下良田、宅院、奴婢送给生父：“去病大为中孺买田宅、奴婢而去。”


            等到班师回朝的时候，霍去病又来了平阳一次，这一次，他还带走了自己同父异母的弟弟霍光——未来的又一根汉家擎天柱就此被拔离泥土，开始向上生长。



            这位被兄长“顺手牵”回长安的平阳少年，后来成长为三朝老臣，为汉王朝鞍前马后，班固曾高度评价他道：


            “受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！”（《汉书》）


            死后更是荣登“麒麟阁十一功臣”之首——


            受诏辅政，稳定朝政：“上以光为大司马大将军，……皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。”“先是，后元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：‘帝崩发书以从事。’遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。”


            废立皇帝，安定汉室：“光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。…… 光与群臣连名奏王，…… 荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼仪，乱汉制度，…… 当废。…… 皇太后诏曰：‘可。’”“近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：‘《礼》曰：“人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。” 大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏……’”


            辅佐幼主，成就中兴：“昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。”



            而远在平阳的霍仲孺呢？只需喝着美酒，听着小曲。当年他弃子跑路的狼狈与此刻的躺赢人生形成了极致的对比：霍家双子，一个封狼居胥荡平四夷，一个三朝重臣执掌乾坤，硬生生给这样一位渣爹带来了泼天的富贵，以“大将军霍去病、大司马霍光生父”之名，生前得以奉养，死后更在史册留名。 

             

            生子当如孙仲谋


            曹操若见此景，怕是要立马划掉那句“生子当如孙仲谋”的感叹，当即赋诗道——“为父当如霍仲孺！”而历史上，“父凭子贵”的例子更是屡见不鲜。



            同样的还有刘邦的父亲刘太公，依靠着儿子的辉煌，成了历史上第二位太上皇（第一位是秦庄襄王嬴楚，刘太公也是历史上第一位活着的太上皇）。


            《汉书・高帝纪》记载，高祖六年夏五月丙午，刘邦下诏“诸王、通侯、将军、群卿、大夫已尊朕为皇帝，而太公未有号，今上尊太公曰太上皇”。


            （注：颜师古注曰：“太上，极尊之称也。皇，君也。天子之父，故号曰皇。不预治国，故不言帝也”。）

             

            霍仲孺让我们了解了一位渣爹的“跑路胜利”，而朱世珍则用尸骨证明，即使彻底躺下，也能被儿迎上“神坛”！当64岁的朱五四（后被朱元璋改名朱世珍）在1344年淮北大瘟疫中“贫困病交加”地咽下最后一口气时，怎么也不会想到——二十四年后，他的名字将被刻上太庙金匾，裹尸的破布也被换成了十二章衮服，连埋葬他们的荒坡都成了大明第一皇陵！整个家族都被永远地记载在了史书上——但前提是，得生出个“朱重八（朱元璋）”！


            《明实录・太祖实录》记载，洪武元年（1368）正月初四，“乙亥，上率世子暨诸子奉神主诣太庙，追尊四代祖考、妣为皇帝、皇后，奉上玉宝、玉册。”

             

            再看清代，电视剧《康熙王朝》中有一幕常常受到观众的调侃：



            据《朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料》第十一册中记载：


            远接使金演迎勑而归，以闻于译舌者言于户曹判书李台佐曰：“康熙皇帝在畅春苑病剧，知气不能起，召阁老马齐言曰：‘第四子雍亲王胤禛最贤，我死后立为嗣皇。胤禛第二子有英雄气象，必封为太子。’仍以为君不易之道，平治天下之要，训诫胤禛。”


            （注：乾隆是雍正的第四个儿子，于1711年出生，是清朝的第六位皇帝，统治时间长达六十年。虽然他是第四子，但在雍正的儿子中，成年后只有四个存活，因此他在实际排行中是第二子）


            这么说，咱雍正也是沾上了儿子的福呀，怎么不能算得上是“父凭子贵”呢？



            雍正虽然不能算是完全因乾隆取得皇位，但历史上，还真有沾了儿子的光而成功登上皇位的例子——明仁宗朱高炽。


            靖难之后，朱棣登上了皇位，可太子之位却迟迟未能定下。长子朱高炽言行适度，喜好读书，在靖难中安稳了后方，却身体不好（《明实录》记载他“体肥重、且足疾”）；次子朱高煦则作战勇猛，在武将中威信很高，多次救成祖与危难之际——


            《明史纪事本末》记载：“燕王欲且议和北还，会高煦引北骑至，王大喜，遽起按甲，仗钺抚煦背曰：‘勉之！世子多疾。’于是煦殊死战，燕王率精骑直冲庸阵，庸军小却。”



            正值朱棣左右为难之际，大臣解缙的一个词，终于使成祖坚定了立朱高炽的决心，这个词便是“好圣孙”。据《明史·谢缙传》载：


            “先是，储位未定，淇国公丘福言汉王（朱高煦）有功，宜立。帝密问缙。缙称：‘皇长子仁孝，天下归心。’帝不应。缙又顿首曰：‘好圣孙。’谓宣宗也。帝颔之。太子遂定。”


            永乐九年（1411），朱瞻基被朱棣册封为皇太孙，并悉心教导。


             

            霍仲孺的人生堪称历史开出的最荒诞的玩笑——这个因惧怕负责而抛下怀孕女子、连夜逃回老家的平阳县小吏，未建寸功，却坐享泼天富贵！然历史终以最冷厉的笔锋清算这场侥幸：霍光尸骨未寒，霍氏家族就被满门抄斩……

             

            参考文献：

            [1]吴晗. 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料[M]. 北京：中华书局，1980.

            [2]李国章. 二十五史新编·西晋书、东晋书[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社, 1997. 

            [3]班固. 汉书[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000.

            [4]张廷玉. 明史[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000. 

            [5]常强. 霍光从“贫二代”到“富一代”[J]. 国学，2010(5)：26-28.

            [6]周晓露. 西汉思想与政治[D]. 长沙：湖南大学，2010.

            [7]杨婷. 霍去病与匈奴的战争[D]. 西安：西北大学，2011.

            [8]杨阳洋. 趣说汉朝407年[M]. 微信读书出品，2023.


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。




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            本 文 约 4000 字
            阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


            谁能想到，西汉两位擎天巨柱——横扫匈奴的“冠军侯”霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光，竟是同一位默默无闻的小吏之子？一段尘封往事，揭开史上传奇的“父凭子贵”篇章。



            怂包小吏的“风花雪月”


            霍仲孺，这个名字你听起来可能很陌生——实际上，把他放在人群中，也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏，却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。



            想象一下，西汉平阳县衙的某个午后，这位名叫霍仲孺的县吏正对着竹简账册打哈欠。他的生活像县衙门口那棵老槐树，纹丝不动又索然无味——直到一纸调令砸中了他：进京！去长安平阳侯府当差！


            在长安侍奉平阳侯期间，这位从河东郡来的小吏就不老实了，他与一位叫卫少儿的婢女互生情愫——情意绵绵后就私通在一起了（想来也是因为这位霍仲孺外貌不错，毕竟儿子霍光可是“长财七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯”）。


            结果便是，卫少儿怀孕了，可霍仲孺的行为却极为不厚道，放在现在肯定要被贴上“大渣男”的标签——他并未将卫少儿娶进门，而是离开了长安，回到平阳县后还立即就娶妻生子，把长安的风花雪月全都抛诸脑后，仿佛与卫少儿的故事从未发生，继续当着他的县城小吏，不曾想过那对被抛弃的孤儿寡母会面临怎样的艰难。



            《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

            父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少皃私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。


            留在长安的卫少儿独自面对着流言蜚语和日渐隆起的腹部，怀胎十月后（公元前140年），生下了一位男婴，名为霍去病——或许从私通的那一刻起，命运的“馈赠”便在策马赶来的路上。


            战神儿子“空降”认爹


            而历史证明，这位霍姓小吏跑得了爹责，却跑不过父凭子贵的逆天剧本！



            作为侍女之子，尤其还是一个爹不要，而且爹还不知道跑哪去的私生子，霍去病出身时的地位是相当低的，看上去似乎是要当一辈子的奴仆。但就在霍去病一岁的时候，小姨卫子夫被汉武帝宠幸，卫家也从此摆脱了奴仆的命运，后来母亲卫少儿更是与“官N代”陈掌（曲逆侯陈平的曾孙）结为夫妻。


            《汉书·外戚传》

            “孝武卫皇后字子夫，生微也……元朔元年，生男据，遂立为皇后。”


            《汉书·卫青霍去病传》：

            “霍去病，大将军青姊少皃子也。其父霍仲孺先与少皃通，生去病。及卫皇后尊，少皃更为詹事陈掌妻。”


            《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

            “久之，少皃女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。”


            一转眼，霍去病也已长大成人，当年被霍仲孺弃如敝屣的“拖油瓶”，已经凭借卫氏家族的荣耀（姨母卫子夫贵为皇后，舅舅卫青官拜大将军）与自身逆天的军事天赋成长为大汉帝国征战四方的好男儿——十七岁率八百铁骑横扫漠南，十九岁封冠军侯，二十一岁任骠骑大将军，河西走廊在他的马蹄下震颤，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”的功勋彪炳史册。



            这个时候，身为母亲的卫少儿，也告诉了霍去病的真实身世：


            “既壮大，乃自知父为霍仲孺。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）


            霍去病又该怎样面对自己的亲生父亲呢？——


            据《汉书》记载，在一次出征匈奴的时候，霍去病特意绕了个弯，前往河东平阳，见到了那个抛弃母亲，除了姓氏外没有给予自己一天父爱的亲爹：


            “会为骠骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱，至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍仲孺。”


            一见到霍仲孺，这位冠军侯并没有像爽文小说里的主角那样开启复仇剧本，而是立刻跪下认爹——仲孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）




            而这位久居官场的小吏，也当即叩头，回应的话说得很含蓄，手却伸得很长——中孺扶报叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）这个“托命”本质上就是在要钱，霍去病对此也没说什么，既然自己要“尽孝”，也有能力，于是大手一挥，买下良田、宅院、奴婢送给生父：“去病大为中孺买田宅、奴婢而去。”


            等到班师回朝的时候，霍去病又来了平阳一次，这一次，他还带走了自己同父异母的弟弟霍光——未来的又一根汉家擎天柱就此被拔离泥土，开始向上生长。



            这位被兄长“顺手牵”回长安的平阳少年，后来成长为三朝老臣，为汉王朝鞍前马后，班固曾高度评价他道：


            “受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！”（《汉书》）


            死后更是荣登“麒麟阁十一功臣”之首——


            受诏辅政，稳定朝政：“上以光为大司马大将军，……皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。”“先是，后元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：‘帝崩发书以从事。’遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。”


            废立皇帝，安定汉室：“光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。…… 光与群臣连名奏王，…… 荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼仪，乱汉制度，…… 当废。…… 皇太后诏曰：‘可。’”“近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：‘《礼》曰：“人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。” 大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏……’”


            辅佐幼主，成就中兴：“昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。”



            而远在平阳的霍仲孺呢？只需喝着美酒，听着小曲。当年他弃子跑路的狼狈与此刻的躺赢人生形成了极致的对比：霍家双子，一个封狼居胥荡平四夷，一个三朝重臣执掌乾坤，硬生生给这样一位渣爹带来了泼天的富贵，以“大将军霍去病、大司马霍光生父”之名，生前得以奉养，死后更在史册留名。 

             

            生子当如孙仲谋


            曹操若见此景，怕是要立马划掉那句“生子当如孙仲谋”的感叹，当即赋诗道——“为父当如霍仲孺！”而历史上，“父凭子贵”的例子更是屡见不鲜。



            同样的还有刘邦的父亲刘太公，依靠着儿子的辉煌，成了历史上第二位太上皇（第一位是秦庄襄王嬴楚，刘太公也是历史上第一位活着的太上皇）。


            《汉书・高帝纪》记载，高祖六年夏五月丙午，刘邦下诏“诸王、通侯、将军、群卿、大夫已尊朕为皇帝，而太公未有号，今上尊太公曰太上皇”。


            （注：颜师古注曰：“太上，极尊之称也。皇，君也。天子之父，故号曰皇。不预治国，故不言帝也”。）

             

            霍仲孺让我们了解了一位渣爹的“跑路胜利”，而朱世珍则用尸骨证明，即使彻底躺下，也能被儿迎上“神坛”！当64岁的朱五四（后被朱元璋改名朱世珍）在1344年淮北大瘟疫中“贫困病交加”地咽下最后一口气时，怎么也不会想到——二十四年后，他的名字将被刻上太庙金匾，裹尸的破布也被换成了十二章衮服，连埋葬他们的荒坡都成了大明第一皇陵！整个家族都被永远地记载在了史书上——但前提是，得生出个“朱重八（朱元璋）”！


            《明实录・太祖实录》记载，洪武元年（1368）正月初四，“乙亥，上率世子暨诸子奉神主诣太庙，追尊四代祖考、妣为皇帝、皇后，奉上玉宝、玉册。”

             

            再看清代，电视剧《康熙王朝》中有一幕常常受到观众的调侃：



            据《朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料》第十一册中记载：


            远接使金演迎勑而归，以闻于译舌者言于户曹判书李台佐曰：“康熙皇帝在畅春苑病剧，知气不能起，召阁老马齐言曰：‘第四子雍亲王胤禛最贤，我死后立为嗣皇。胤禛第二子有英雄气象，必封为太子。’仍以为君不易之道，平治天下之要，训诫胤禛。”


            （注：乾隆是雍正的第四个儿子，于1711年出生，是清朝的第六位皇帝，统治时间长达六十年。虽然他是第四子，但在雍正的儿子中，成年后只有四个存活，因此他在实际排行中是第二子）


            这么说，咱雍正也是沾上了儿子的福呀，怎么不能算得上是“父凭子贵”呢？



            雍正虽然不能算是完全因乾隆取得皇位，但历史上，还真有沾了儿子的光而成功登上皇位的例子——明仁宗朱高炽。


            靖难之后，朱棣登上了皇位，可太子之位却迟迟未能定下。长子朱高炽言行适度，喜好读书，在靖难中安稳了后方，却身体不好（《明实录》记载他“体肥重、且足疾”）；次子朱高煦则作战勇猛，在武将中威信很高，多次救成祖与危难之际——


            《明史纪事本末》记载：“燕王欲且议和北还，会高煦引北骑至，王大喜，遽起按甲，仗钺抚煦背曰：‘勉之！世子多疾。’于是煦殊死战，燕王率精骑直冲庸阵，庸军小却。”



            正值朱棣左右为难之际，大臣解缙的一个词，终于使成祖坚定了立朱高炽的决心，这个词便是“好圣孙”。据《明史·谢缙传》载：


            “先是，储位未定，淇国公丘福言汉王（朱高煦）有功，宜立。帝密问缙。缙称：‘皇长子仁孝，天下归心。’帝不应。缙又顿首曰：‘好圣孙。’谓宣宗也。帝颔之。太子遂定。”


            永乐九年（1411），朱瞻基被朱棣册封为皇太孙，并悉心教导。


             

            霍仲孺的人生堪称历史开出的最荒诞的玩笑——这个因惧怕负责而抛下怀孕女子、连夜逃回老家的平阳县小吏，未建寸功，却坐享泼天富贵！然历史终以最冷厉的笔锋清算这场侥幸：霍光尸骨未寒，霍氏家族就被满门抄斩……

             

            参考文献：

            [1]吴晗. 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料[M]. 北京：中华书局，1980.

            [2]李国章. 二十五史新编·西晋书、东晋书[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社, 1997. 

            [3]班固. 汉书[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000.

            [4]张廷玉. 明史[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000. 

            [5]常强. 霍光从“贫二代”到“富一代”[J]. 国学，2010(5)：26-28.

            [6]周晓露. 西汉思想与政治[D]. 长沙：湖南大学，2010.

            [7]杨婷. 霍去病与匈奴的战争[D]. 西安：西北大学，2011.

            [8]杨阳洋. 趣说汉朝407年[M]. 微信读书出品，2023.


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。




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            作者 | 宁境‍‍‍‍‍
            编辑 | 胡心雅
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            本 文 约 4200 字
            阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


            在“搭子”文化盛行的当下，不知大家有没有想过，如果在古人中评选出一位最佳“搭子”，这个名头会花落谁家？其实，不管怎么提名，西晋名士刘琨总是能占据一席之地。毕竟，流传至今的成语“闻鸡起舞”，讲的便是作为自律搭子的刘琨和朋友祖逖相互监督激励，共同练武报国的佳话。



            然而，自律勤奋只是刘琨最为平常的一笔，这位叱咤在西晋政廷的名士，远不同于搭档祖逖的悲壮决绝，他在官场名利、派系斗争、狼烟战火中颠沛起伏半生，曾满怀壮志登顶权臣高位，也曾失意落魄走向英雄末路。


            可以说，成语中的意气畅快，截留了这位奇士短暂而难得的静好，故事之外的人生跌宕与踟蹰抉择，才是刘琨留给历史与后人的，真正余味。


            才子年少


            元好问曾作诗道：“曹刘坐啸虎生风，四海无人角两雄。可惜并州刘越石，不教横槊建安中。”诗中的“曹刘”是曹植和刘桢，而“刘越石”指向的正是刘琨。


            刘琨出身大族，是西汉中山靖王刘胜的后裔，良好的出身为刘琨创造了优越的学习条件与环境，在贵族家庭的教育与影响下，刘琨很早便精通了文学音律，素以雄豪文明，还有了“纵横之才”。



            不巧的是，此时的西晋政廷已成风中残烛，朝堂政局的混沌黑暗逐渐蔓延，连带着庙堂之外的风气也受到影响。昔日盛行的老庄思想彻底变味，成了上层社会全然不理世事、一味纵情享乐的精神借口。身处其中的刘琨也未能幸免，开始沉溺声色犬马，时常肥马轻裘、饮酒作乐，留下了“辄复纵逸”的名声。也是在这一时期，由于中央政权旁落和世家门阀崛起，攀附权贵成了文人保全自身乃至飞黄腾达的惯常捷径，刘琨和哥哥刘舆也因此凭仗才华游走于权贵之中，对诱人的名利权柄主动展开逢迎。



            影响最为深远的是刘琨和西晋“大富豪”石崇的结交。石崇是西晋开国元勋石苞之子，曾靠强取豪夺积累了大量财富，生活极度奢靡。




            石崇非常欣赏文采斐然、仪表堂堂的刘琨，还在后者得罪权贵而招致杀身之祸时出手相助，刘琨也对石崇的阔绰慷慨心生仰慕。当时石崇在洛阳城外十里金谷涧中有一处别业，园内竹柏丛立，溪流潺潺，石崇经常在此处举办文学集会，刘琨也经常参与其中，所赋诗文广受称赞，成为文坛极负盛名的重要人物。这些石崇引来的名士还逐渐形成了一个交流团体，不久后，当朝皇后贾南风的亲眷贾谧得势，他们中的大多数开始以诗文示好，极尽所能地依附，因而也被时人称为“贾谧二十四友”。


            身为“二十四友”之一的刘琨并未真正堕落。相反，二十六岁时，这位青年才俊正式踏上仕途，成为司隶校尉的属官。尽管官位不高，刘琨却难掩热血与志向，他和好友祖逖相互勉励，枕戈待旦、闻鸡起舞，共同期许着建立功业，在西晋的政坛崭露头角，大展宏图。



            意气风发的两人不曾料到，频繁的权力博弈与派系斗法已将西晋推向了悬崖边沿，看似平静的政局下已然风起云涌、暗礁丛生。在即将涌起的惊涛骇浪中，所有人的命运，注定裹挟其中，被彻底改写。


            权臣迷失


            祸事在晋武帝司马炎在位时就埋下了伏笔。



            公元266年，司马炎从魏元帝手中接下滚烫的皇位，为了避免重蹈覆辙，提防地方豪强的壮大，这位乱世君主一口气分封了二十七个同姓王，然而，以藩王拱卫中央的构想还没有实现半分，权力分散带来的祸乱就已经显出端倪。


            公元290年，司马炎之子司马衷即位，史称晋惠帝。随之上位的皇后贾南风大肆揽权，联合汝南王司马亮和楚王司马玮共同铲除了权倾朝野的外戚杨俊。大权在握的贾后野心膨胀，转头挑拨起两位藩王之间的矛盾冲突，成功杀害二人后，又将手伸向当朝太子，屡进谗言诬陷其心怀不轨，最终导致太子殒命。



            贾后所为很快引起了朝野愤恨，赵王司马伦趁此发难，举兵谋反，废掉了晋惠帝的皇位。司马伦的“成功”无异于一把烈火，直接点燃了其他藩王心照不宣却难以掩盖的欲望，他们先后打出“复位司马衷”的旗号，一场皇族间的权力争斗因此酝酿开来。这场被后世称为“八王之乱”的皇权厮杀，既是西晋王朝的末日丧钟，也是刘琨真正的人生转折。 


            影视中的司马伦形象


            纷争之初，刘琨凭借审时度势的敏锐短暂保全了自身。虽然同贾谧一党打得火热，但在司马伦登位后，他火速投入其麾下，并被任命为记室督，后转为从事中郎。后来刘琨的姐姐嫁给了司马伦的儿子，刘琨一家得势，被司马伦重用。这种平静并没有维持太久，随着其他藩王举起反抗司马伦的大旗，刘琨也被迫出征“平叛”，带兵抗击成都王司马颖。场场恶战后，司马伦败亡，其党羽被尽数降罪诛杀。刘琨一家因为声名显赫而被掌权的齐王司马冏赦免，继续留职朝中。严峻的朝廷局势和残酷的党争彻底粉碎了刘琨心中的纯臣妄念，他开始以更加圆滑的姿态奔波徘徊于诸方势力之间。直到东海王司马越在“混战”中取得了最终胜利，司马炽被立为傀儡皇帝。八王之乱由此落幕，刘琨也凭借迎返惠帝之功被封为广武侯，登临人生高位。



            此时刘琨已然心生迷茫。作为此前纷乱的亲历者，他愈发胆寒于权力的潮涌更替与自身命运的浮沉难持。深思熟虑后，名利双收的刘琨选择转身，逃离权力中枢，经司马越同意后，出任并州（今山西中南部）刺史。


            公元306年，刘琨离开洛阳，向并州出发。


            这一去，昔日高官避开了争权夺利的纷扰混乱，却也在狼烟四起的家国倾颓中，迎来了更为苛刻的锉磨与挑战。


            迟暮悲哀


            向并州行进的一路上，刘琨的心中并不轻松。


            在这位世家子弟颠簸于内讧乱斗中时，藩王间的角逐较量，也如利刃划开了西晋统治最后的稳定体面，随着防御体系的崩裂，早已虎视眈眈的匈奴人趁虚而入，肆意掠财夺物，大口侵吞着中原的生命。公元304年，匈奴贵族刘渊公开起兵反晋，还建国号为汉。刘琨所前往的并州，正如板上鱼肉被匈奴力量重重包围，已是岌岌可危。


            离并州越来越近，强敌在前的警钟也愈鸣愈响。深谙权贵之道而叱咤得意的权臣逐渐褪去了往日的油滑，开始拨开官位权势的虚假缭眼，真正一看脚下土地的疮痍百孔和芸芸百姓的苦痛凄冷。



            为党争遮蔽迷失的士人责任和臣子丹心，也在此过程中逐渐回到了原位。到达山西附近后，刘琨提笔写下长诗《扶风歌》，字句中再也寻不到往日的浮夸浪荡，取而代之的是国难将至的忧心惧虑——


            “挥手长相谢，哽咽不能言…… 去家日已远，安知存与亡？”


            忧虑之外，属地凋敝的民生更直接刺痛了刘琨，他在到达长治附近的壶关之后，直接向朝廷上了一封奏折，直白描述着一路所见惨况，悲痛难掩，字字泣血——


            目睹困乏，流移四散，十不存二，携老扶幼，不绝于路…… 白骨横野，哀呼之声，感伤和气。


            奏折中，他言辞恳切地祈求朝廷拨来米粮，得到了同意。刘琨也没有辜负上位者难得的慷慨，他在路途中拉起了千余流亡百姓组成的队伍，进入晋阳后，又着手收敛逝者骸骨，一面招抚流民，组织人民重新投入生产，一面积极应战。刘琨的努力获得了回报，尽管几乎是“从零开始”，他却短暂抵挡住了匈奴的锋芒，让晋阳地区恢复了些许生气。“吹笳退敌”的佳话也发生在这一时期。彼时刘渊发起了一次凶猛的攻击，晋阳被匈奴大军围城，眼见战况胶着，援军不来，刘琨存了死志，打算带领将士孤注一掷，恰在这时，精通音律的他突然想起四面楚歌的典故，号令将士用胡笳吹起自己创作的乐曲，敌营的匈奴士兵听到这些“家乡”曲调，思愁顿起，很快爆发了骚乱，刘琨也因此成功打破困局，不战而胜。



            然而，这些难得的胜利却无法真正扭转战局。随着匈奴势大，大片土地接连沦陷，刘琨和自己一心守护的西晋王朝一样，难敌时势齿轮的碾压，只能在孤绝中一步步地走向命运的迟暮。


            刘琨的危机从永嘉六年（312）拉开序幕。此前，由于对民族羁廉政策的灵活运用，刘琨成功将鲜卑人拓跋猗卢变成了自己的外援。然而，这一年，刘琨被乐人徐润所迷，时常被此人干预政务决策，奋威护军令狐盛奋力劝谏，刘琨却不为所动，反而听信徐润谗言，杀掉了令狐盛。令狐盛的儿子令狐泥心灰意冷下投靠了刘琨的劲敌、刘渊之子刘聪，得知刘琨虚实后，刘聪派儿子刘粲和令狐泥一起，乘虚攻入晋阳，很快晋阳沦陷，刘琨的父母也为敌军所害。虽然在猗卢的出兵援助下，刘粲兵败，但刘琨也为此付出了巨大代价，历经此战，这位执守一方的大将虽然多次言明身死报国的决心，却再难阻挡家国的颓势，开始了绝境中的最后苦撑。



            建兴四年（316），猗卢家族因争斗死伤败落，在猗卢手下为质的刘琨儿子刘遵顺势接管了猗卢部族，重新投奔刘琨。不久后石勒围攻乐平，太守韩据求援刘琨，扩充了兵马的刘琨自觉有了底气，不听劝告执意同石勒展开决战。这一次，赌上全部兵马的刘琨没有获得命运垂青，大将兵败，并州沦陷。


            折戟的刘琨心灰意冷，写下了留名于世的《答卢谌书》。卢谌是刘琨友人的儿子，也是刘琨昔日的部下，在看似家常的书信中，刘琨沉痛地检视着自己大半辈子的人生起伏，诚恳地反思往日的空洞放浪与取巧投机。然而，正如他在信中的悲叹——“哀我皇晋，痛心在目”，大厦将倾、暴雨将至的残局中，这些真挚深刻的忏悔与誓言，只能成了英雄行至陌路时，悲痛而无奈的最后几声哀鸣。



            带着力保晋室、守国卫疆的决念，刘琨将希望寄托于幽州刺史段匹磾上，带着队伍依附投靠，还和段家结为姻亲，只求对方兑现诺言，捍卫朝廷。故事却径直走向结尾——公元318年，段匹碑与兄弟之间爆发争斗，刘琨儿子刘群无辜卷入其中，连带刘琨也被段匹碑所疑，误会之下，段匹碑听从他人劝说杀害了刘琨的庶长子刘遵，闭门自守的刘琨也被兵临城下，最终兵败被囚。不久后，刘琨被段匹碑缢杀，时年四十八岁。


            据说，在这场横祸之前，刘琨得知友人祖逖被任命为徐州刺史，于是在《亲故书》中再度表明了自己的心迹：


            “我枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏，常恐祖生，先吾著鞭。”


            那个多年曾前军营闻鸡起舞的勤勉英姿，终是湮灭于乱世离析的萧瑟苍凉。


            《晋书》之中，史臣们曾用“佻巧之徒”描摹刘琨的权豪人生，然而后世之人，提起夹缝求存、御敌守土的柔韧与悲壮，却从不曾忘记那个誓言“被坚执锐，致身寇仇”的悲情勇士。



            正如诗人陆游在诗中留下的痛心唏嘘：


            “刘琨死后无奇士，独听荒鸡泪满衣。”


            这一滴泪，痛着时代更迭间凡夫单影的孱弱与哀悯，也赞着穿梭于命运罅隙者，张弛而存，守心而立的通达与刚毅。


            参考文献：

            刘持生,先秦两汉文学史稿,西北大学出版社,2022年版，第305页

            师旭东，宋萍,数风流人物-太原历代名人图谱,山西人民出版社,2021.

            郭彦著,中国盒子 中国古代文人的生存空间,四川大学出版社,2021.

            刘文忠,左思·刘琨,春风文艺出版社,1999年版，第60，65页


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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            作者 | 念缓
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            在“搭子”文化盛行的当下，不知大家有没有想过，如果在古人中评选出一位最佳“搭子”，这个名头会花落谁家？其实，不管怎么提名，西晋名士刘琨总是能占据一席之地。毕竟，流传至今的成语“闻鸡起舞”，讲的便是作为自律搭子的刘琨和朋友祖逖相互监督激励，共同练武报国的佳话。



            然而，自律勤奋只是刘琨最为平常的一笔，这位叱咤在西晋政廷的名士，远不同于搭档祖逖的悲壮决绝，他在官场名利、派系斗争、狼烟战火中颠沛起伏半生，曾满怀壮志登顶权臣高位，也曾失意落魄走向英雄末路。


            可以说，成语中的意气畅快，截留了这位奇士短暂而难得的静好，故事之外的人生跌宕与踟蹰抉择，才是刘琨留给历史与后人的，真正余味。


            才子年少


            元好问曾作诗道：“曹刘坐啸虎生风，四海无人角两雄。可惜并州刘越石，不教横槊建安中。”诗中的“曹刘”是曹植和刘桢，而“刘越石”指向的正是刘琨。


            刘琨出身大族，是西汉中山靖王刘胜的后裔，良好的出身为刘琨创造了优越的学习条件与环境，在贵族家庭的教育与影响下，刘琨很早便精通了文学音律，素以雄豪文明，还有了“纵横之才”。



            不巧的是，此时的西晋政廷已成风中残烛，朝堂政局的混沌黑暗逐渐蔓延，连带着庙堂之外的风气也受到影响。昔日盛行的老庄思想彻底变味，成了上层社会全然不理世事、一味纵情享乐的精神借口。身处其中的刘琨也未能幸免，开始沉溺声色犬马，时常肥马轻裘、饮酒作乐，留下了“辄复纵逸”的名声。也是在这一时期，由于中央政权旁落和世家门阀崛起，攀附权贵成了文人保全自身乃至飞黄腾达的惯常捷径，刘琨和哥哥刘舆也因此凭仗才华游走于权贵之中，对诱人的名利权柄主动展开逢迎。



            影响最为深远的是刘琨和西晋“大富豪”石崇的结交。石崇是西晋开国元勋石苞之子，曾靠强取豪夺积累了大量财富，生活极度奢靡。




            石崇非常欣赏文采斐然、仪表堂堂的刘琨，还在后者得罪权贵而招致杀身之祸时出手相助，刘琨也对石崇的阔绰慷慨心生仰慕。当时石崇在洛阳城外十里金谷涧中有一处别业，园内竹柏丛立，溪流潺潺，石崇经常在此处举办文学集会，刘琨也经常参与其中，所赋诗文广受称赞，成为文坛极负盛名的重要人物。这些石崇引来的名士还逐渐形成了一个交流团体，不久后，当朝皇后贾南风的亲眷贾谧得势，他们中的大多数开始以诗文示好，极尽所能地依附，因而也被时人称为“贾谧二十四友”。


            身为“二十四友”之一的刘琨并未真正堕落。相反，二十六岁时，这位青年才俊正式踏上仕途，成为司隶校尉的属官。尽管官位不高，刘琨却难掩热血与志向，他和好友祖逖相互勉励，枕戈待旦、闻鸡起舞，共同期许着建立功业，在西晋的政坛崭露头角，大展宏图。



            意气风发的两人不曾料到，频繁的权力博弈与派系斗法已将西晋推向了悬崖边沿，看似平静的政局下已然风起云涌、暗礁丛生。在即将涌起的惊涛骇浪中，所有人的命运，注定裹挟其中，被彻底改写。


            权臣迷失


            祸事在晋武帝司马炎在位时就埋下了伏笔。



            公元266年，司马炎从魏元帝手中接下滚烫的皇位，为了避免重蹈覆辙，提防地方豪强的壮大，这位乱世君主一口气分封了二十七个同姓王，然而，以藩王拱卫中央的构想还没有实现半分，权力分散带来的祸乱就已经显出端倪。


            公元290年，司马炎之子司马衷即位，史称晋惠帝。随之上位的皇后贾南风大肆揽权，联合汝南王司马亮和楚王司马玮共同铲除了权倾朝野的外戚杨俊。大权在握的贾后野心膨胀，转头挑拨起两位藩王之间的矛盾冲突，成功杀害二人后，又将手伸向当朝太子，屡进谗言诬陷其心怀不轨，最终导致太子殒命。



            贾后所为很快引起了朝野愤恨，赵王司马伦趁此发难，举兵谋反，废掉了晋惠帝的皇位。司马伦的“成功”无异于一把烈火，直接点燃了其他藩王心照不宣却难以掩盖的欲望，他们先后打出“复位司马衷”的旗号，一场皇族间的权力争斗因此酝酿开来。这场被后世称为“八王之乱”的皇权厮杀，既是西晋王朝的末日丧钟，也是刘琨真正的人生转折。 


            影视中的司马伦形象


            纷争之初，刘琨凭借审时度势的敏锐短暂保全了自身。虽然同贾谧一党打得火热，但在司马伦登位后，他火速投入其麾下，并被任命为记室督，后转为从事中郎。后来刘琨的姐姐嫁给了司马伦的儿子，刘琨一家得势，被司马伦重用。这种平静并没有维持太久，随着其他藩王举起反抗司马伦的大旗，刘琨也被迫出征“平叛”，带兵抗击成都王司马颖。场场恶战后，司马伦败亡，其党羽被尽数降罪诛杀。刘琨一家因为声名显赫而被掌权的齐王司马冏赦免，继续留职朝中。严峻的朝廷局势和残酷的党争彻底粉碎了刘琨心中的纯臣妄念，他开始以更加圆滑的姿态奔波徘徊于诸方势力之间。直到东海王司马越在“混战”中取得了最终胜利，司马炽被立为傀儡皇帝。八王之乱由此落幕，刘琨也凭借迎返惠帝之功被封为广武侯，登临人生高位。



            此时刘琨已然心生迷茫。作为此前纷乱的亲历者，他愈发胆寒于权力的潮涌更替与自身命运的浮沉难持。深思熟虑后，名利双收的刘琨选择转身，逃离权力中枢，经司马越同意后，出任并州（今山西中南部）刺史。


            公元306年，刘琨离开洛阳，向并州出发。


            这一去，昔日高官避开了争权夺利的纷扰混乱，却也在狼烟四起的家国倾颓中，迎来了更为苛刻的锉磨与挑战。


            迟暮悲哀


            向并州行进的一路上，刘琨的心中并不轻松。


            在这位世家子弟颠簸于内讧乱斗中时，藩王间的角逐较量，也如利刃划开了西晋统治最后的稳定体面，随着防御体系的崩裂，早已虎视眈眈的匈奴人趁虚而入，肆意掠财夺物，大口侵吞着中原的生命。公元304年，匈奴贵族刘渊公开起兵反晋，还建国号为汉。刘琨所前往的并州，正如板上鱼肉被匈奴力量重重包围，已是岌岌可危。


            离并州越来越近，强敌在前的警钟也愈鸣愈响。深谙权贵之道而叱咤得意的权臣逐渐褪去了往日的油滑，开始拨开官位权势的虚假缭眼，真正一看脚下土地的疮痍百孔和芸芸百姓的苦痛凄冷。



            为党争遮蔽迷失的士人责任和臣子丹心，也在此过程中逐渐回到了原位。到达山西附近后，刘琨提笔写下长诗《扶风歌》，字句中再也寻不到往日的浮夸浪荡，取而代之的是国难将至的忧心惧虑——


            “挥手长相谢，哽咽不能言…… 去家日已远，安知存与亡？”


            忧虑之外，属地凋敝的民生更直接刺痛了刘琨，他在到达长治附近的壶关之后，直接向朝廷上了一封奏折，直白描述着一路所见惨况，悲痛难掩，字字泣血——


            目睹困乏，流移四散，十不存二，携老扶幼，不绝于路…… 白骨横野，哀呼之声，感伤和气。


            奏折中，他言辞恳切地祈求朝廷拨来米粮，得到了同意。刘琨也没有辜负上位者难得的慷慨，他在路途中拉起了千余流亡百姓组成的队伍，进入晋阳后，又着手收敛逝者骸骨，一面招抚流民，组织人民重新投入生产，一面积极应战。刘琨的努力获得了回报，尽管几乎是“从零开始”，他却短暂抵挡住了匈奴的锋芒，让晋阳地区恢复了些许生气。“吹笳退敌”的佳话也发生在这一时期。彼时刘渊发起了一次凶猛的攻击，晋阳被匈奴大军围城，眼见战况胶着，援军不来，刘琨存了死志，打算带领将士孤注一掷，恰在这时，精通音律的他突然想起四面楚歌的典故，号令将士用胡笳吹起自己创作的乐曲，敌营的匈奴士兵听到这些“家乡”曲调，思愁顿起，很快爆发了骚乱，刘琨也因此成功打破困局，不战而胜。



            然而，这些难得的胜利却无法真正扭转战局。随着匈奴势大，大片土地接连沦陷，刘琨和自己一心守护的西晋王朝一样，难敌时势齿轮的碾压，只能在孤绝中一步步地走向命运的迟暮。


            刘琨的危机从永嘉六年（312）拉开序幕。此前，由于对民族羁廉政策的灵活运用，刘琨成功将鲜卑人拓跋猗卢变成了自己的外援。然而，这一年，刘琨被乐人徐润所迷，时常被此人干预政务决策，奋威护军令狐盛奋力劝谏，刘琨却不为所动，反而听信徐润谗言，杀掉了令狐盛。令狐盛的儿子令狐泥心灰意冷下投靠了刘琨的劲敌、刘渊之子刘聪，得知刘琨虚实后，刘聪派儿子刘粲和令狐泥一起，乘虚攻入晋阳，很快晋阳沦陷，刘琨的父母也为敌军所害。虽然在猗卢的出兵援助下，刘粲兵败，但刘琨也为此付出了巨大代价，历经此战，这位执守一方的大将虽然多次言明身死报国的决心，却再难阻挡家国的颓势，开始了绝境中的最后苦撑。



            建兴四年（316），猗卢家族因争斗死伤败落，在猗卢手下为质的刘琨儿子刘遵顺势接管了猗卢部族，重新投奔刘琨。不久后石勒围攻乐平，太守韩据求援刘琨，扩充了兵马的刘琨自觉有了底气，不听劝告执意同石勒展开决战。这一次，赌上全部兵马的刘琨没有获得命运垂青，大将兵败，并州沦陷。


            折戟的刘琨心灰意冷，写下了留名于世的《答卢谌书》。卢谌是刘琨友人的儿子，也是刘琨昔日的部下，在看似家常的书信中，刘琨沉痛地检视着自己大半辈子的人生起伏，诚恳地反思往日的空洞放浪与取巧投机。然而，正如他在信中的悲叹——“哀我皇晋，痛心在目”，大厦将倾、暴雨将至的残局中，这些真挚深刻的忏悔与誓言，只能成了英雄行至陌路时，悲痛而无奈的最后几声哀鸣。



            带着力保晋室、守国卫疆的决念，刘琨将希望寄托于幽州刺史段匹磾上，带着队伍依附投靠，还和段家结为姻亲，只求对方兑现诺言，捍卫朝廷。故事却径直走向结尾——公元318年，段匹碑与兄弟之间爆发争斗，刘琨儿子刘群无辜卷入其中，连带刘琨也被段匹碑所疑，误会之下，段匹碑听从他人劝说杀害了刘琨的庶长子刘遵，闭门自守的刘琨也被兵临城下，最终兵败被囚。不久后，刘琨被段匹碑缢杀，时年四十八岁。


            据说，在这场横祸之前，刘琨得知友人祖逖被任命为徐州刺史，于是在《亲故书》中再度表明了自己的心迹：


            “我枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏，常恐祖生，先吾著鞭。”


            那个多年曾前军营闻鸡起舞的勤勉英姿，终是湮灭于乱世离析的萧瑟苍凉。


            《晋书》之中，史臣们曾用“佻巧之徒”描摹刘琨的权豪人生，然而后世之人，提起夹缝求存、御敌守土的柔韧与悲壮，却从不曾忘记那个誓言“被坚执锐，致身寇仇”的悲情勇士。



            正如诗人陆游在诗中留下的痛心唏嘘：


            “刘琨死后无奇士，独听荒鸡泪满衣。”


            这一滴泪，痛着时代更迭间凡夫单影的孱弱与哀悯，也赞着穿梭于命运罅隙者，张弛而存，守心而立的通达与刚毅。


            参考文献：

            刘持生,先秦两汉文学史稿,西北大学出版社,2022年版，第305页

            师旭东，宋萍,数风流人物-太原历代名人图谱,山西人民出版社,2021.

            郭彦著,中国盒子 中国古代文人的生存空间,四川大学出版社,2021.

            刘文忠,左思·刘琨,春风文艺出版社,1999年版，第60，65页


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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            蒙古攻夏的战争在所难免。铁木真的蒙古部虽然统一了整个漠北草原，但连绵几十年的混战已经给社会生产力带来极大破坏。而在经济上，西夏对于新兴的蒙古来说，恰有着很强的吸引力。


            另一方面，西夏自从1119年与北宋停战算起，已有近百年时间没有爆发过大规模战争。由于承平已久，民不习兵、国不习战，毫无战争准备。


            因此，当成吉思汗先后征服克烈、乃蛮部后，原来与克烈、乃蛮接界的西夏整个北部边境已与蒙古接壤，也就很自然地成为成吉思汗下一个目标。



            初遇蒙古


            铁木真于1205年出兵，这是蒙古第一次进攻西夏，目的在于试探西夏之虚实，未有扩大疆域、据守城池的战略意图。同时，也因为蒙古兵是突然南下，西夏未能及时组织有力的抵抗。这场战事规模并不大，其历史意义在于开启了长达20多年的蒙夏战争之序幕。



            1207年，成吉思汗借口西夏不纳贡和嵬名安全废主自立（夏桓宗被堂弟嵬名安全，即夏襄宗废黜，在囚禁中去世），亲率蒙古铁骑，第二次踏进西夏。这一次，蒙古兵锋指向斡罗孩（兀剌海）城。“斡罗孩”是党项语“长城中通道”之意，它是西夏防御北方敌人的军事重镇，也是河套及宁夏平原的大门。


            斡罗孩城地势险要，又有西夏重兵把守，成吉思汗不得不进行一场全然陌生的攻城战。在过去的草原统一战争中，蒙古军擅长在开阔的原野、山地乘马鏖战，从来没有遇到过如此规模的攻城作战（只有在灭塔塔儿部和乃蛮部时，遇到过攻取小寨的战斗）。蒙古军不得不舍骑就步，架云梯、运炮台，还向畏兀儿、契丹等各族人学习攻城技法，但在坚固的斡罗孩城下，蒙古军队还是打得十分艰苦。激战40余日后，蒙古军才攻陷此城，并派兵四处劫掠。但突然袭击的战机已经错过了，夏襄宗调集右厢诸路军，前来应战。


            按西夏军制，元昊“置十二监军司，委豪右分统其众”“诸军兵总计五十余万”，以后又陆续有改置或增置，故史载亦有“十八监军司”之说，实是具有军区性质的地方军事建置。右厢诸路军其数不少，在兵力上很可能对蒙古军占有优势——成吉思汗建号时一共分封了95个千户，可用之兵不过十万，而且不可能倾巢而出前来进攻西夏。在这种相当不利的军力对比下，再加上蒙古部队长期在外作战，粮草匮乏，成吉思汗便下令将大批财宝及制造兵器和手工业品的工匠带回漠北。“三年（1208）戊辰春，帝至自西夏。”成吉思汗率师返回蒙古草原。蒙古第二次进攻西夏的军事行动就此宣告结束。可以说，这仍然是一次武力试探行动。



            对蒙古称臣纳贡


            经过前两次出征，成吉思汗对西夏的地理、军情已经了如指掌。西夏的地理条件是一个天然的练兵场，山地、河川、沙漠、平川、城市、草原无所不有。蒙古军经两次伐西夏，在实战中已经锻炼和提高了自身的战斗力，特别在攻城战方面，已有初步的经验。成吉思汗为了在攻金之前，尽快降服西夏，消除侧翼威胁，西夏应天四年（1209）七月，再次引军南下，第三次进攻西夏。


            这是一次真正的大举进攻。蒙古铁骑再次进逼斡罗孩城。西夏方面也已有所准备，下令“严守州城，无令者出戍”，在全境范围内，采取以城为营、以战为守的防守战略，而把主力集中配置在中兴府地区，准备适当时机，与蒙古军决战。夏襄宗任命自己的世子李承祯为元帅，大都督府令公高逸为副元帅，率军5万迎战。无奈西夏军太平已久，早已不是当年李元昊手下攻辽伐宋的健卒。因此，西夏军队刚与长于野战、如狼似虎的蒙古军队交上手，就阵脚松动、全线溃退。高逸舍命抵抗，最后被俘，不屈而死。蒙古军队乘胜前进，再次包围斡罗孩城。该城由西夏太傅西壁讹答负责守卫，虽然斡罗孩城守军抵抗顽强，但成吉思汗有了攻城战争的经验，不久就攻占城池，西壁讹答被俘。


            斡罗孩城既失，蒙古军直捣西夏都城中兴府（今宁夏银川）。夏军据守克夷门（约在宁夏石嘴山市惠农区黄河大桥西岸的贺兰山尾端），挡住去路。此处“两山对峙，中通一径，悬绝不可登”，诚为天险。西夏在此原驻有兵力7万余。夏襄宗获悉蒙古军逼近的消息后，急忙复命嵬名令公率5万精兵增援克夷门，企图在这里挫败蒙古军队。


            “嵬名”是西夏皇室的姓氏，“令公”则是唐代以来对位高权重者的尊称。嵬名令公不是真实姓名，但其人的身份应是西夏的一位宗室重臣。他率兵抵达克夷门后，在山间埋设伏兵，待“蒙古兵至，嵬名令公自山坂驰下，击败之”。蒙古军遂退出山口，与西夏军队对垒相峙。于是，成吉思汗改变强攻硬夺的战法，转而不断向敌人阵地前沿派遣游兵袭扰。嵬名令公果然中计，率军出击，企图追歼游兵。



            这正是13世纪蒙古军队屡试不爽的战术：先以一支部队分散并逃跑，以诱使敌人穷追不舍。敌人奋勇追击逃跑的蒙古军队，以为自己马上就要胜利了；可是在后方看不到的地方，蒙古骑射手们却设下埋伏，当敌人来到弓箭手们面前时，便陷入箭雨之中。趁着对方陷入混乱和遭受严重伤亡的时候，蒙古军队的重骑兵则会发动决定性的进攻。他们手持弯刀，刀刃向外，借助马的速度以加速度砍向敌人，显得势不可挡。在日后的蒙古西征中，罗斯（卡尔卡河战役，1223）与德意志及波兰（莱格尼察战役，1241）的骑士遇到蒙古军队的这种战术先后遭遇惨败，而嵬名令公也没有逃脱蒙古人设下的陷阱，西夏军大败而溃，嵬名令公也被擒获。蒙古军乘胜攻陷克夷门，直入河套平原，包围了中兴府。


            中兴府是西夏历代苦心经营一个多世纪的坚城。夏襄宗亲督军士凭城池据守，坚决抵抗。蒙古军多次猛攻不下。成吉思汗无计可施，于是求助于黄河之水。中兴府地势低洼，其西为唐徕渠，其南为红花渠，其东为黄河，城外四周湖塘密布。蒙古军围城至九月，连日大雨，城外渠、湖之水暴涨，成吉思汗在中兴府周围筑起堤坝，遏水直灌中兴府城，城内水深数尺，房屋倒塌，居民被溺死者无数。


            中兴府岌岌可危，西夏派使突围，向金朝求援。此时金朝已挫败南宋北伐，重订《嘉定和议》，金宋由叔侄之国升格为伯侄之国。按理说，挟此新胜余威，与西夏首尾呼应，夹攻羽翼未丰的蒙古军队，实属上策。可是当时新立的金主完颜永济（卫绍王）却幸灾乐祸道：“敌人相攻，吾国之福，何患焉？”一国之君如此鼠目寸光，不懂唇亡齿寒的道理，不过几年后就轮到自己在成吉思汗的进攻面前自受其咎了。


            金朝外援不至，夏军只得继续坚守，至十二月，因水久淹，中兴府城墙和蒙古军所筑堤坝都有崩塌溃决的危险。成吉思汗派人招降，和议未成。此时，堤坝溃决，大水反淹蒙古军营，迫使蒙古军撤围停战。成吉思汗遣送被俘的西壁讹答入中兴府谕降。夏襄宗走投无路，只得接受蒙军提出的约和条件，对蒙古称臣纳贡。



            降伏与背离


            蒙古军第三次进攻西夏还有一个收获。这就是西夏与金朝反目成仇：


            “金主新立，不能援……夏人恨之，遂叛。”


            不久后，蒙古伐金。西夏乘金兵败，开始袭扰金朝边境。1211年，西夏再次发生宫廷政变，齐王嵬名遵顼废襄宗安全，自立为帝，是为神宗。此人在位期间，彻底实行“附蒙侵金”的外交政策。夏金战事迅速升级，金朝军队虽然不是蒙古军的对手，对西夏却尚能应付。结果“以致构难，十年不解，一胜一负，精锐皆尽，而两国俱敝”。夏金战争前，双方边境的兰州、环州、保安、绥德等地置榷场进行互市贸易。此外，西夏还通过派往金朝的使者，在金国都城进行贸易，从中获利。自夏金关系破裂后，金朝关闭榷场，停止夏使在京城的贸易，造成西夏在经济上的巨大损失。


            西夏一面要对金作战，一面还要作为附庸承担蒙古的役使，日久天长，遂“不堪奔命，礼意渐疏”。1217年，成吉思汗率大军西征，一些属国也奉命派军从征。但西夏接到派兵助攻的通知后，朝廷内部怨声四起。《蒙古秘史》记载，成吉思汗派使节至西夏，要求西夏履行当初“为汝右手”的承诺，夏神宗尚未开言，大将阿沙敢不却说：“气力既不能，何以称汗？”西夏拒绝出兵，以狂妄的语言遣走了蒙古使者。


            成吉思汗闻讯大怒，虽然西征不能因此中止，他仍派遣留守中原的大将木华黎第四次出兵攻夏，以示惩戒。当时，西夏主力军队全在对金作战，对来自“宗主国”的进攻毫无戒备。蒙古军渡过黄河，长驱直入，进围中兴府，夏神宗惊恐万状，留下太子守护中兴府，自己却与亲信逃往西凉府避难。西夏再一次遣使请降，蒙古军才告撤兵。


            尽管暂时逃过一劫，但对于西夏来说，“附蒙侵金”实在是条走不通的死路。1223年，西夏出兵十万之众，跟从蒙古军进攻金朝在陕西的重镇凤翔，“东自扶风、岐山，西至汧、陇”，在数百里一线，蒙夏联军立下营栅，发起猛攻。结果遭遇金兵顽强抵抗，夏军将领“知不能克，遂不告蒙古，引众先归”。此举又一次引来蒙古猛烈报复。1224年，蒙古军队第五次进攻西夏，攻破银州（今陕西省榆林市南鱼河镇），俘获守将塔海，杀西夏军兵数万名，掳掠牛羊马驼数十万，并派出蒙古将士守备要隘，给西夏以沉重的打击。


            西夏攻金无从得利，又遭到蒙古军的报复性攻击。


            这时，执意“附蒙侵金”的夏神宗因畏惧蒙古遣使问罪进退失据，退位为太上皇。皇位传到夏献宗手中。“附蒙侵金”既然行不通，夏献宗只能改弦更张。一方面，在成吉思汗西征未还的情况下，夏献宗遣使结漠北诸部为外援，组成抗击蒙古的联盟，用以牵制抵御蒙古的入侵。另一方面，夏使如金，终于达成和议：双方以兄弟相称，各用本国年号，如遇他国入侵，互相声援。这就结束了旷日持久且两败俱伤的夏金战争，使得西夏可以将全部精力，用于抵御蒙古的进犯。


            只不过，西夏已经没有时间了。成吉思汗自西征战场返回，立即遣使西夏问罪，却听到使臣汇报西夏方面的傲慢态度，发誓要雪洗耻辱。


            西夏的终结


            1226年，成吉思汗亲自率领10万大军，对西夏进行第六次征讨。这一次进攻不同以往，成吉思汗决心将西夏彻底兼并。



            东路的蒙古军主力在贺兰山遇到那位夸下海口的阿沙敢不，一战就将其击败擒获。西路的蒙古军进展也很顺利，先后攻占沙、肃二州。随后两路大军会合东进，攻取甘州。从甘肃的一端到另一端，蒙古军都可以在各个城池集中兵力，对守城的西夏军形成人数优势。西征归来的蒙古军队已经拥有了强大的攻城器械，可以轻易地沿路进行攻城略地。到秋天，河西走廊大部已为蒙古所占，仅剩西凉府一座孤城。西夏守将见势难支撑，遂献城投降。西凉府一失，整个河西走廊尽属蒙古，西夏只剩东部一小块土地，当年德明、元昊两代开疆拓土的成果全都付诸东流了。夏献宗见国势日蹙，城邑不守，蒙古大军日益逼近京城，惊悸而死。其侄南平王被拥立即位，是为西夏末帝。


            这年十一月，蒙古军已经沿黄河北上，直刺西夏的心脏地带，兵围灵州城。



            灵州城陷落后，蒙古军遂扫荡西夏河东地区，从盐州川向中兴府推进，包围了中兴府。1227年初，成吉思汗留下部分兵力围攻中兴府，自己率军渡黄河，进攻积石州，进入金国辖境，先后攻破金临洮以及河、西宁诸州，切断了西夏与金的联系。这时西夏在北方的要地斡罗孩城也被蒙古军攻克，中兴府已成一座孤城。就在中兴府坚守半载后，城中食尽，军民多病，已完全失去抵抗能力。在走投无路的情况下，西夏只得向成吉思汗请降。


            西夏使节“带着以金佛为首的金银器皿九九，男孩、女子九九，骟马、骆驼九九，以各色九九礼物前来觐见”，请求成吉思汗给予一个月的期限，以准备迁出城内百姓。成吉思汗答应了请求，但这时，成吉思汗的病情和伤势正在一天天恶化，他看不到西夏彻底降伏的这一天了。“一代天骄”留下的遗嘱是，死后秘不发丧，待西夏君主献城投降后，将其杀死。不久之后，西夏末主奉图籍出降。“诸将遵遗命杀之。西夏亡”。


            曾经辉煌的西夏文明，最终只化作史书上冰冷的记载，与那至今矗立在银川平原上的九座孤冢……


            参考文献：

            1、李范文《西夏通史》
            2、王天顺《西夏战史》
            3、杜建录《西夏与周边民族关系史》

            本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年6月上，原标题为《落日余晖，贺兰山下的王朝遗章》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。

            END
            作者 | 郭晔旻
            编辑 | 胡心雅
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 张斌

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            蒙古攻夏的战争在所难免。铁木真的蒙古部虽然统一了整个漠北草原，但连绵几十年的混战已经给社会生产力带来极大破坏。而在经济上，西夏对于新兴的蒙古来说，恰有着很强的吸引力。


            另一方面，西夏自从1119年与北宋停战算起，已有近百年时间没有爆发过大规模战争。由于承平已久，民不习兵、国不习战，毫无战争准备。


            因此，当成吉思汗先后征服克烈、乃蛮部后，原来与克烈、乃蛮接界的西夏整个北部边境已与蒙古接壤，也就很自然地成为成吉思汗下一个目标。



            初遇蒙古


            铁木真于1205年出兵，这是蒙古第一次进攻西夏，目的在于试探西夏之虚实，未有扩大疆域、据守城池的战略意图。同时，也因为蒙古兵是突然南下，西夏未能及时组织有力的抵抗。这场战事规模并不大，其历史意义在于开启了长达20多年的蒙夏战争之序幕。



            1207年，成吉思汗借口西夏不纳贡和嵬名安全废主自立（夏桓宗被堂弟嵬名安全，即夏襄宗废黜，在囚禁中去世），亲率蒙古铁骑，第二次踏进西夏。这一次，蒙古兵锋指向斡罗孩（兀剌海）城。“斡罗孩”是党项语“长城中通道”之意，它是西夏防御北方敌人的军事重镇，也是河套及宁夏平原的大门。


            斡罗孩城地势险要，又有西夏重兵把守，成吉思汗不得不进行一场全然陌生的攻城战。在过去的草原统一战争中，蒙古军擅长在开阔的原野、山地乘马鏖战，从来没有遇到过如此规模的攻城作战（只有在灭塔塔儿部和乃蛮部时，遇到过攻取小寨的战斗）。蒙古军不得不舍骑就步，架云梯、运炮台，还向畏兀儿、契丹等各族人学习攻城技法，但在坚固的斡罗孩城下，蒙古军队还是打得十分艰苦。激战40余日后，蒙古军才攻陷此城，并派兵四处劫掠。但突然袭击的战机已经错过了，夏襄宗调集右厢诸路军，前来应战。


            按西夏军制，元昊“置十二监军司，委豪右分统其众”“诸军兵总计五十余万”，以后又陆续有改置或增置，故史载亦有“十八监军司”之说，实是具有军区性质的地方军事建置。右厢诸路军其数不少，在兵力上很可能对蒙古军占有优势——成吉思汗建号时一共分封了95个千户，可用之兵不过十万，而且不可能倾巢而出前来进攻西夏。在这种相当不利的军力对比下，再加上蒙古部队长期在外作战，粮草匮乏，成吉思汗便下令将大批财宝及制造兵器和手工业品的工匠带回漠北。“三年（1208）戊辰春，帝至自西夏。”成吉思汗率师返回蒙古草原。蒙古第二次进攻西夏的军事行动就此宣告结束。可以说，这仍然是一次武力试探行动。



            对蒙古称臣纳贡


            经过前两次出征，成吉思汗对西夏的地理、军情已经了如指掌。西夏的地理条件是一个天然的练兵场，山地、河川、沙漠、平川、城市、草原无所不有。蒙古军经两次伐西夏，在实战中已经锻炼和提高了自身的战斗力，特别在攻城战方面，已有初步的经验。成吉思汗为了在攻金之前，尽快降服西夏，消除侧翼威胁，西夏应天四年（1209）七月，再次引军南下，第三次进攻西夏。


            这是一次真正的大举进攻。蒙古铁骑再次进逼斡罗孩城。西夏方面也已有所准备，下令“严守州城，无令者出戍”，在全境范围内，采取以城为营、以战为守的防守战略，而把主力集中配置在中兴府地区，准备适当时机，与蒙古军决战。夏襄宗任命自己的世子李承祯为元帅，大都督府令公高逸为副元帅，率军5万迎战。无奈西夏军太平已久，早已不是当年李元昊手下攻辽伐宋的健卒。因此，西夏军队刚与长于野战、如狼似虎的蒙古军队交上手，就阵脚松动、全线溃退。高逸舍命抵抗，最后被俘，不屈而死。蒙古军队乘胜前进，再次包围斡罗孩城。该城由西夏太傅西壁讹答负责守卫，虽然斡罗孩城守军抵抗顽强，但成吉思汗有了攻城战争的经验，不久就攻占城池，西壁讹答被俘。


            斡罗孩城既失，蒙古军直捣西夏都城中兴府（今宁夏银川）。夏军据守克夷门（约在宁夏石嘴山市惠农区黄河大桥西岸的贺兰山尾端），挡住去路。此处“两山对峙，中通一径，悬绝不可登”，诚为天险。西夏在此原驻有兵力7万余。夏襄宗获悉蒙古军逼近的消息后，急忙复命嵬名令公率5万精兵增援克夷门，企图在这里挫败蒙古军队。


            “嵬名”是西夏皇室的姓氏，“令公”则是唐代以来对位高权重者的尊称。嵬名令公不是真实姓名，但其人的身份应是西夏的一位宗室重臣。他率兵抵达克夷门后，在山间埋设伏兵，待“蒙古兵至，嵬名令公自山坂驰下，击败之”。蒙古军遂退出山口，与西夏军队对垒相峙。于是，成吉思汗改变强攻硬夺的战法，转而不断向敌人阵地前沿派遣游兵袭扰。嵬名令公果然中计，率军出击，企图追歼游兵。



            这正是13世纪蒙古军队屡试不爽的战术：先以一支部队分散并逃跑，以诱使敌人穷追不舍。敌人奋勇追击逃跑的蒙古军队，以为自己马上就要胜利了；可是在后方看不到的地方，蒙古骑射手们却设下埋伏，当敌人来到弓箭手们面前时，便陷入箭雨之中。趁着对方陷入混乱和遭受严重伤亡的时候，蒙古军队的重骑兵则会发动决定性的进攻。他们手持弯刀，刀刃向外，借助马的速度以加速度砍向敌人，显得势不可挡。在日后的蒙古西征中，罗斯（卡尔卡河战役，1223）与德意志及波兰（莱格尼察战役，1241）的骑士遇到蒙古军队的这种战术先后遭遇惨败，而嵬名令公也没有逃脱蒙古人设下的陷阱，西夏军大败而溃，嵬名令公也被擒获。蒙古军乘胜攻陷克夷门，直入河套平原，包围了中兴府。


            中兴府是西夏历代苦心经营一个多世纪的坚城。夏襄宗亲督军士凭城池据守，坚决抵抗。蒙古军多次猛攻不下。成吉思汗无计可施，于是求助于黄河之水。中兴府地势低洼，其西为唐徕渠，其南为红花渠，其东为黄河，城外四周湖塘密布。蒙古军围城至九月，连日大雨，城外渠、湖之水暴涨，成吉思汗在中兴府周围筑起堤坝，遏水直灌中兴府城，城内水深数尺，房屋倒塌，居民被溺死者无数。


            中兴府岌岌可危，西夏派使突围，向金朝求援。此时金朝已挫败南宋北伐，重订《嘉定和议》，金宋由叔侄之国升格为伯侄之国。按理说，挟此新胜余威，与西夏首尾呼应，夹攻羽翼未丰的蒙古军队，实属上策。可是当时新立的金主完颜永济（卫绍王）却幸灾乐祸道：“敌人相攻，吾国之福，何患焉？”一国之君如此鼠目寸光，不懂唇亡齿寒的道理，不过几年后就轮到自己在成吉思汗的进攻面前自受其咎了。


            金朝外援不至，夏军只得继续坚守，至十二月，因水久淹，中兴府城墙和蒙古军所筑堤坝都有崩塌溃决的危险。成吉思汗派人招降，和议未成。此时，堤坝溃决，大水反淹蒙古军营，迫使蒙古军撤围停战。成吉思汗遣送被俘的西壁讹答入中兴府谕降。夏襄宗走投无路，只得接受蒙军提出的约和条件，对蒙古称臣纳贡。



            降伏与背离


            蒙古军第三次进攻西夏还有一个收获。这就是西夏与金朝反目成仇：


            “金主新立，不能援……夏人恨之，遂叛。”


            不久后，蒙古伐金。西夏乘金兵败，开始袭扰金朝边境。1211年，西夏再次发生宫廷政变，齐王嵬名遵顼废襄宗安全，自立为帝，是为神宗。此人在位期间，彻底实行“附蒙侵金”的外交政策。夏金战事迅速升级，金朝军队虽然不是蒙古军的对手，对西夏却尚能应付。结果“以致构难，十年不解，一胜一负，精锐皆尽，而两国俱敝”。夏金战争前，双方边境的兰州、环州、保安、绥德等地置榷场进行互市贸易。此外，西夏还通过派往金朝的使者，在金国都城进行贸易，从中获利。自夏金关系破裂后，金朝关闭榷场，停止夏使在京城的贸易，造成西夏在经济上的巨大损失。


            西夏一面要对金作战，一面还要作为附庸承担蒙古的役使，日久天长，遂“不堪奔命，礼意渐疏”。1217年，成吉思汗率大军西征，一些属国也奉命派军从征。但西夏接到派兵助攻的通知后，朝廷内部怨声四起。《蒙古秘史》记载，成吉思汗派使节至西夏，要求西夏履行当初“为汝右手”的承诺，夏神宗尚未开言，大将阿沙敢不却说：“气力既不能，何以称汗？”西夏拒绝出兵，以狂妄的语言遣走了蒙古使者。


            成吉思汗闻讯大怒，虽然西征不能因此中止，他仍派遣留守中原的大将木华黎第四次出兵攻夏，以示惩戒。当时，西夏主力军队全在对金作战，对来自“宗主国”的进攻毫无戒备。蒙古军渡过黄河，长驱直入，进围中兴府，夏神宗惊恐万状，留下太子守护中兴府，自己却与亲信逃往西凉府避难。西夏再一次遣使请降，蒙古军才告撤兵。


            尽管暂时逃过一劫，但对于西夏来说，“附蒙侵金”实在是条走不通的死路。1223年，西夏出兵十万之众，跟从蒙古军进攻金朝在陕西的重镇凤翔，“东自扶风、岐山，西至汧、陇”，在数百里一线，蒙夏联军立下营栅，发起猛攻。结果遭遇金兵顽强抵抗，夏军将领“知不能克，遂不告蒙古，引众先归”。此举又一次引来蒙古猛烈报复。1224年，蒙古军队第五次进攻西夏，攻破银州（今陕西省榆林市南鱼河镇），俘获守将塔海，杀西夏军兵数万名，掳掠牛羊马驼数十万，并派出蒙古将士守备要隘，给西夏以沉重的打击。


            西夏攻金无从得利，又遭到蒙古军的报复性攻击。


            这时，执意“附蒙侵金”的夏神宗因畏惧蒙古遣使问罪进退失据，退位为太上皇。皇位传到夏献宗手中。“附蒙侵金”既然行不通，夏献宗只能改弦更张。一方面，在成吉思汗西征未还的情况下，夏献宗遣使结漠北诸部为外援，组成抗击蒙古的联盟，用以牵制抵御蒙古的入侵。另一方面，夏使如金，终于达成和议：双方以兄弟相称，各用本国年号，如遇他国入侵，互相声援。这就结束了旷日持久且两败俱伤的夏金战争，使得西夏可以将全部精力，用于抵御蒙古的进犯。


            只不过，西夏已经没有时间了。成吉思汗自西征战场返回，立即遣使西夏问罪，却听到使臣汇报西夏方面的傲慢态度，发誓要雪洗耻辱。


            西夏的终结


            1226年，成吉思汗亲自率领10万大军，对西夏进行第六次征讨。这一次进攻不同以往，成吉思汗决心将西夏彻底兼并。



            东路的蒙古军主力在贺兰山遇到那位夸下海口的阿沙敢不，一战就将其击败擒获。西路的蒙古军进展也很顺利，先后攻占沙、肃二州。随后两路大军会合东进，攻取甘州。从甘肃的一端到另一端，蒙古军都可以在各个城池集中兵力，对守城的西夏军形成人数优势。西征归来的蒙古军队已经拥有了强大的攻城器械，可以轻易地沿路进行攻城略地。到秋天，河西走廊大部已为蒙古所占，仅剩西凉府一座孤城。西夏守将见势难支撑，遂献城投降。西凉府一失，整个河西走廊尽属蒙古，西夏只剩东部一小块土地，当年德明、元昊两代开疆拓土的成果全都付诸东流了。夏献宗见国势日蹙，城邑不守，蒙古大军日益逼近京城，惊悸而死。其侄南平王被拥立即位，是为西夏末帝。


            这年十一月，蒙古军已经沿黄河北上，直刺西夏的心脏地带，兵围灵州城。



            灵州城陷落后，蒙古军遂扫荡西夏河东地区，从盐州川向中兴府推进，包围了中兴府。1227年初，成吉思汗留下部分兵力围攻中兴府，自己率军渡黄河，进攻积石州，进入金国辖境，先后攻破金临洮以及河、西宁诸州，切断了西夏与金的联系。这时西夏在北方的要地斡罗孩城也被蒙古军攻克，中兴府已成一座孤城。就在中兴府坚守半载后，城中食尽，军民多病，已完全失去抵抗能力。在走投无路的情况下，西夏只得向成吉思汗请降。


            西夏使节“带着以金佛为首的金银器皿九九，男孩、女子九九，骟马、骆驼九九，以各色九九礼物前来觐见”，请求成吉思汗给予一个月的期限，以准备迁出城内百姓。成吉思汗答应了请求，但这时，成吉思汗的病情和伤势正在一天天恶化，他看不到西夏彻底降伏的这一天了。“一代天骄”留下的遗嘱是，死后秘不发丧，待西夏君主献城投降后，将其杀死。不久之后，西夏末主奉图籍出降。“诸将遵遗命杀之。西夏亡”。


            曾经辉煌的西夏文明，最终只化作史书上冰冷的记载，与那至今矗立在银川平原上的九座孤冢……


            参考文献：

            1、李范文《西夏通史》
            2、王天顺《西夏战史》
            3、杜建录《西夏与周边民族关系史》

            本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年6月上，原标题为《落日余晖，贺兰山下的王朝遗章》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。

            END
            作者 | 郭晔旻
            编辑 | 胡心雅
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 张斌

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            本 文 约 3900 字
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            历史既有波澜壮阔的景象，也有满目疮痍的真实，而这一切可能就藏在那并不起眼的物什之中，那是通往历史现场的密钥。待后人拂去时光积下的点点尘埃，透过吉光片羽、断砖残瓦，在蛛丝马迹的考证里抽茧剥丝，那看似早已远去的历史真相，终能重现于世间，超越民族国家的共同历史记忆也将得以回溯，记忆之场由此展开。


            南京中国第二历史档案馆里藏有这样一本巴掌大的泛黄的旧相册，它的封面手绘有一柄锐利的刺刀与一颗滴血的心脏，旁边还配着一个大大的“耻”字。就是这样一本只装有16张相片的相册，在历史上发挥了重要作用，被定为“京字第一号罪证”。它的传奇故事还要从其主人、“南京大屠杀幸存者”——罗瑾谈起。


            一本“耻”字相册的流转


            1923年出生的罗瑾在南京城长大。1935年，12岁的罗瑾辍学后在南京中山东路雨花巷口估衣廊旁的上海照相馆，得到了一份学徒工作，并逐渐掌握了照相与冲洗等技术。此时尚属年少的罗瑾不会想到，他会凭借这份工作与这门手艺幸免于屠杀，并且为国家与民族伸张正义。


            1937年，随着卢沟桥事变爆发，日本开启了全面侵华战争，并计划溯江作战，经昆山、嘉兴、湖州等地直取当时国民政府首府所在的南京城。12月13日，日军第六师团中将师团长谷寿夫率军攻破南京中华门，宣称“打下南京放假一星期”，任由日军屠杀南京城内中国百姓，制造了惨无人道的南京大屠杀血案，整个南京城仿佛堕入炼狱。



            在日本溯江作战的入侵过程中，日本士兵曾拍摄了诸多“引以为傲”的“暴行纪念照”，其中尤为著名的，便是震惊世界的那张“百人斩照”，即南京大屠杀前夕，刊登在《东京日日新闻》上的日本少尉军官向井敏明与野田毅竞赛斩首照。南京大屠杀期间，为求活命，罗瑾选择随家人一同逃到了国际安全区，暂时寄居于海宁路32号，以期得到庇护。然而，安全区也非绝对安全，在接下来的一段时间里，罗瑾亲眼看见了日军四处放火，肆意杀戮，甚至有多名日本士兵闯入其所在的海宁路32号为非作歹。



            1938年1月，经历了残酷的血洗后，南京城内勉强恢复了部分秩序，年仅15岁的罗瑾，为了维持生计，来到了恢复营业的“华东照相馆”，继续充当学徒糊口。当时还有心情来照相馆冲洗照片的，大多为沉浸在施暴“乐趣”中的日本随军记者与官兵。某次，一位日本军官拿着两卷日本樱花牌的底片，来到罗瑾打工的照相馆里，兴致勃勃地要求立即为他冲洗照片。这些照片仿佛是日本军官的“奖状”“勋章”，令他满怀期待。然而，在冲洗的过程中，罗瑾震惊地发现这三十余张照片的内容，大都是抢劫、杀害与强暴中国人民等屠城之举。因此，罗瑾冒着生命危险，暗中多加印了一套照片，并悄悄保存下来。随后他精选了最有代表性的16张照片，以硬壳纸装订成了一本小册子，并将它偷藏起来，作为日后公开日军暴行的有力“罪证”。这便是开头所说的那本旧相册的实际由来。



            1940年5月，刚满18岁的罗瑾看到报纸上刊登一则招生广告，发现了藏匿相册的好地点，便决定忍辱前往应聘。这家招生单位是汪伪政府警卫旅直属的交通电讯集训队（简称“通讯队”），当时设置于南京维新路毗卢寺大殿内。此次招生为专门培训电讯技术人才，以备从事特务工作。罗瑾进入通讯队培训班后，便将那本相册藏在宿舍床下。1941年，因毗卢寺内伪宪兵团在准备迎接汪精卫训话的筹备阶段，意外发现了一只不明来历的手榴弹，遂展开了全寺范围内大搜查。为了防止相册在搜查中被发现，罗瑾将其转移到毗卢寺后院厕所墙洞的砖缝中，并用泥糊上。


            当他等风头过去之后想去拿回相册时，相册竟不翼而飞。


            虽然没有任何风吹草动，但罗瑾知道证据已失，唯有先保全自身。在家人帮助下，他南下隐居到福建大田。时光荏苒，1993年，在参观南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆时，罗瑾意外发现，多年前丢失的相册竟现身在展品之中。两年后，他与当时的汪伪“通讯队”同学吴旋（连凯）相见叙旧时，才知道了这本相册后来的故事。



            原来罗瑾偷藏墙中的相册，因墙体受到日晒雨淋开裂，随即掉落在草地上。所幸因地面杂草丛生而未被伪军察觉，却被其同学吴连凯意外发现。吴连凯曾在与要好同学洪宗炎的交谈中，隐约获悉这本相册的主人是罗瑾，但并不能十分确定。考虑到这一相册干系重大，吴连凯选择不予声张，主动承担起保护相册的责任，将其秘密转藏于寺内一尊佛像底座下。1941年秋，吴连凯培训结束后，被分配至通济门外伪警卫师五团工作。临行前，吴连凯将这本相册偷偷取回，放入皮箱内直接带走并继续小心收藏。


            相册化身“京字第一号罪证”


            1945年8月15日，日本正式宣布投降，中国人民取得了抗日战争的胜利，也是世界反法西斯战争的胜利。为了庆祝凯旋，吴连凯选择改名吴旋。1946年1月19日，远东盟军最高统帅部设立了远东国际军事法庭。2月15日，“中国陆军总司令部审判战犯军事法庭”成立，并开始积极筹备参与“东京审判”相关事宜。10月3日，曾在东京被捕继而引渡至上海战犯拘留所（提篮桥监狱）等待审判的乙级战犯，那位曾在南京纵兵烧杀抢掠的日本中将谷寿夫，又根据规定从上海被押往南京“国际部战犯拘留所”，等待进一步审判。



            面对多轮审讯，日本战犯谷寿夫拒绝承认罪行，只是一味狡辩抵赖，称其指挥的第六师团只是在南京有过短暂驻扎，绝口不提士兵屠杀、虐杀、奸杀中国百姓，致使三十万中国同胞遇难的历史真相。为能及时伸张正义，为死难同胞讨回公道，要把这些“魔鬼”打回地狱，南京政府发布通告，号召全城百姓、知情人士提供人证物证，揭发侵华日军在南京所犯下的累累罪行。10月17日，《中央日报》报道了当时的筹备审讯情况称：


            南京大屠杀案主角日战犯谷寿夫，经由国防部军事法庭陈检察官光虞连日积极搜集罪证。并经市参议会提供人证柏鸿恩、殷有余、李秀英等三人。又有前军政部卫生担架队队长梁廷芳及看护长白增荣等二人，均曾留京，目睹敌寇罪行，自愿出庭作证。陈检察官顷已决定于星期六（十九日）下午三时，在小营战犯拘留所开第一次侦察庭，传讯证人，提讯谷寿夫。


            其中证人李秀英作为南京大屠杀幸存的妇女同胞代表，曾经历日军残忍虐待。1937年12月19日上午9时，怀胎七月的李秀英与其父为了躲避日本士兵的暴行，躲在南京某所小学地下室内，却还是被成群结队的日本兵发现了踪迹。随即，数名日本兵准备奸污李秀英和共同躲藏的其他妇女。性情刚烈的刘秀英不愿受辱，当即撞墙昏死过去。待她醒后，日本士兵已不知所踪。不过，到中午时分，又来了三名日本兵准备施暴，李秀英趁其不备，出手抢夺一柄日本兵佩刀与之周旋。可惜终究寡不敌众，李秀英被日本士兵用刺刀乱戳头部与身上，共计三十余刀，直至一刀猛刺其腹部，李秀英便失去意识。日本士兵走后，众人合力准备将李秀英抬走下葬。然而，李秀英实则并未身死，而是被风吹过缓缓苏醒过来。又经七个月的救治，李秀英最终恢复，但腹中胎儿自是无法保全。敢于出庭指证凶手暴行的李秀英无疑是最有力的人证之一。


            在已有大量人证的前提下，南京大屠杀亲历者提供的物证也随即出现，为揭露日军罪行提供了关键的证据支持。新闻报道的次日，南京市临参会秘书处又向军事法庭提交了“检送战犯罪行资料”，其中吴旋呈送的相册成为审判铁证：“旋在民国二十六年未及退出南京，当由友人处获得敌寇自行拍摄之日军残杀及奸淫我南京同胞之照片一册共十六张。现闻日寇战犯已引渡来京审讯，特呈请转送有关机关备作确证。”



            1947年2月6日，“国防部审判战犯军事法庭”对谷寿夫开庭公审，旁听者多达千人，庭外广播设施同样被收听的市民围得水泄不通。而这本相册则被定为“京字第一号罪证”，是“南京大屠杀”的重要证据。面对铁证如山，杀人不眨眼的“魔王”谷寿夫一改此前拒不认罪的“淡定”，“面色变，慌乱不能自持”，最终认罪授首。4月26日上午11时，谷寿夫从南京国防部法庭看守所被押赴雨花台刑场，沿途百姓几乎阻断道路，恨不得当场将之分尸，无数国仇家恨都在叫骂声与肢体冲撞中释放着，直至一声枪响，这位南京大屠杀的主犯被送回地狱。



            事实证明，迟来的正义不会缺席。那些不忘图存、择时反击的“无名英雄”，可能没有直接在战场浴血杀敌，但殚精竭虑地保留历史证据与希望火种，同样值得我们铭记于心。


            日本军国主义惨无人道的侵略行径、令人发指的屠杀罪行、野蛮疯狂的掠夺破坏，给中国人民和广大亚洲国家人民带来了惨绝人寰的灾难。前事不忘，后事之师。2009年，南京市正式启动申遗项目，由中国第二历史档案馆、南京市档案馆与侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆联合申报。2014年，在国家档案局牵头下，我国又向联合国教科文组织世界记忆遗产秘书处提交了《南京大屠杀档案》等提名表。其中提交的11组档案名录材料里，那本相册赫然在列，是记录日军南京大屠杀罪行的权威性一手史料。2015年，经过我国的不懈努力，所申报的《南京大屠杀档案》最终被列入世界记忆遗产名录。国际社会应该坚定捍卫第二次世界大战胜利成果，维护历史真相，坚持以史为鉴、开创未来。保存战争记忆的出发点，只为守护今天与未来的和平。


            参考文献：

            1、胡菊蓉编：《南京大屠杀史料集24南京审判》，江苏人民出版社2006版

            2、林治波主编：《中国抗日战争秘闻》，京华出版社2007年版

            3、张纯如：《南京大屠杀》，中信出版社2015年版

            4、郑毅：《虚像与实像—一东亚世界的战争记忆》，长春出版社2015年版

            5、郑毅：《中韩日 “战争记忆”的差异与历史认识重构》《日本学刊》，2016年第3期

            6、朱成山，李慧：《从城祭到国祭》，江苏人民出版社2018年版

            7、滕新书：《一名记者的红色印记寻访》，2019年版

            8、皮埃尔•诺拉：《记忆之场》，南京大学出版社2020年版


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


            END
            作者 | 魏仕俊
            编辑 | 胡心雅
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 戈雨
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            历史既有波澜壮阔的景象，也有满目疮痍的真实，而这一切可能就藏在那并不起眼的物什之中，那是通往历史现场的密钥。待后人拂去时光积下的点点尘埃，透过吉光片羽、断砖残瓦，在蛛丝马迹的考证里抽茧剥丝，那看似早已远去的历史真相，终能重现于世间，超越民族国家的共同历史记忆也将得以回溯，记忆之场由此展开。


            南京中国第二历史档案馆里藏有这样一本巴掌大的泛黄的旧相册，它的封面手绘有一柄锐利的刺刀与一颗滴血的心脏，旁边还配着一个大大的“耻”字。就是这样一本只装有16张相片的相册，在历史上发挥了重要作用，被定为“京字第一号罪证”。它的传奇故事还要从其主人、“南京大屠杀幸存者”——罗瑾谈起。


            一本“耻”字相册的流转


            1923年出生的罗瑾在南京城长大。1935年，12岁的罗瑾辍学后在南京中山东路雨花巷口估衣廊旁的上海照相馆，得到了一份学徒工作，并逐渐掌握了照相与冲洗等技术。此时尚属年少的罗瑾不会想到，他会凭借这份工作与这门手艺幸免于屠杀，并且为国家与民族伸张正义。


            1937年，随着卢沟桥事变爆发，日本开启了全面侵华战争，并计划溯江作战，经昆山、嘉兴、湖州等地直取当时国民政府首府所在的南京城。12月13日，日军第六师团中将师团长谷寿夫率军攻破南京中华门，宣称“打下南京放假一星期”，任由日军屠杀南京城内中国百姓，制造了惨无人道的南京大屠杀血案，整个南京城仿佛堕入炼狱。



            在日本溯江作战的入侵过程中，日本士兵曾拍摄了诸多“引以为傲”的“暴行纪念照”，其中尤为著名的，便是震惊世界的那张“百人斩照”，即南京大屠杀前夕，刊登在《东京日日新闻》上的日本少尉军官向井敏明与野田毅竞赛斩首照。南京大屠杀期间，为求活命，罗瑾选择随家人一同逃到了国际安全区，暂时寄居于海宁路32号，以期得到庇护。然而，安全区也非绝对安全，在接下来的一段时间里，罗瑾亲眼看见了日军四处放火，肆意杀戮，甚至有多名日本士兵闯入其所在的海宁路32号为非作歹。



            1938年1月，经历了残酷的血洗后，南京城内勉强恢复了部分秩序，年仅15岁的罗瑾，为了维持生计，来到了恢复营业的“华东照相馆”，继续充当学徒糊口。当时还有心情来照相馆冲洗照片的，大多为沉浸在施暴“乐趣”中的日本随军记者与官兵。某次，一位日本军官拿着两卷日本樱花牌的底片，来到罗瑾打工的照相馆里，兴致勃勃地要求立即为他冲洗照片。这些照片仿佛是日本军官的“奖状”“勋章”，令他满怀期待。然而，在冲洗的过程中，罗瑾震惊地发现这三十余张照片的内容，大都是抢劫、杀害与强暴中国人民等屠城之举。因此，罗瑾冒着生命危险，暗中多加印了一套照片，并悄悄保存下来。随后他精选了最有代表性的16张照片，以硬壳纸装订成了一本小册子，并将它偷藏起来，作为日后公开日军暴行的有力“罪证”。这便是开头所说的那本旧相册的实际由来。



            1940年5月，刚满18岁的罗瑾看到报纸上刊登一则招生广告，发现了藏匿相册的好地点，便决定忍辱前往应聘。这家招生单位是汪伪政府警卫旅直属的交通电讯集训队（简称“通讯队”），当时设置于南京维新路毗卢寺大殿内。此次招生为专门培训电讯技术人才，以备从事特务工作。罗瑾进入通讯队培训班后，便将那本相册藏在宿舍床下。1941年，因毗卢寺内伪宪兵团在准备迎接汪精卫训话的筹备阶段，意外发现了一只不明来历的手榴弹，遂展开了全寺范围内大搜查。为了防止相册在搜查中被发现，罗瑾将其转移到毗卢寺后院厕所墙洞的砖缝中，并用泥糊上。


            当他等风头过去之后想去拿回相册时，相册竟不翼而飞。


            虽然没有任何风吹草动，但罗瑾知道证据已失，唯有先保全自身。在家人帮助下，他南下隐居到福建大田。时光荏苒，1993年，在参观南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆时，罗瑾意外发现，多年前丢失的相册竟现身在展品之中。两年后，他与当时的汪伪“通讯队”同学吴旋（连凯）相见叙旧时，才知道了这本相册后来的故事。



            原来罗瑾偷藏墙中的相册，因墙体受到日晒雨淋开裂，随即掉落在草地上。所幸因地面杂草丛生而未被伪军察觉，却被其同学吴连凯意外发现。吴连凯曾在与要好同学洪宗炎的交谈中，隐约获悉这本相册的主人是罗瑾，但并不能十分确定。考虑到这一相册干系重大，吴连凯选择不予声张，主动承担起保护相册的责任，将其秘密转藏于寺内一尊佛像底座下。1941年秋，吴连凯培训结束后，被分配至通济门外伪警卫师五团工作。临行前，吴连凯将这本相册偷偷取回，放入皮箱内直接带走并继续小心收藏。


            相册化身“京字第一号罪证”


            1945年8月15日，日本正式宣布投降，中国人民取得了抗日战争的胜利，也是世界反法西斯战争的胜利。为了庆祝凯旋，吴连凯选择改名吴旋。1946年1月19日，远东盟军最高统帅部设立了远东国际军事法庭。2月15日，“中国陆军总司令部审判战犯军事法庭”成立，并开始积极筹备参与“东京审判”相关事宜。10月3日，曾在东京被捕继而引渡至上海战犯拘留所（提篮桥监狱）等待审判的乙级战犯，那位曾在南京纵兵烧杀抢掠的日本中将谷寿夫，又根据规定从上海被押往南京“国际部战犯拘留所”，等待进一步审判。



            面对多轮审讯，日本战犯谷寿夫拒绝承认罪行，只是一味狡辩抵赖，称其指挥的第六师团只是在南京有过短暂驻扎，绝口不提士兵屠杀、虐杀、奸杀中国百姓，致使三十万中国同胞遇难的历史真相。为能及时伸张正义，为死难同胞讨回公道，要把这些“魔鬼”打回地狱，南京政府发布通告，号召全城百姓、知情人士提供人证物证，揭发侵华日军在南京所犯下的累累罪行。10月17日，《中央日报》报道了当时的筹备审讯情况称：


            南京大屠杀案主角日战犯谷寿夫，经由国防部军事法庭陈检察官光虞连日积极搜集罪证。并经市参议会提供人证柏鸿恩、殷有余、李秀英等三人。又有前军政部卫生担架队队长梁廷芳及看护长白增荣等二人，均曾留京，目睹敌寇罪行，自愿出庭作证。陈检察官顷已决定于星期六（十九日）下午三时，在小营战犯拘留所开第一次侦察庭，传讯证人，提讯谷寿夫。


            其中证人李秀英作为南京大屠杀幸存的妇女同胞代表，曾经历日军残忍虐待。1937年12月19日上午9时，怀胎七月的李秀英与其父为了躲避日本士兵的暴行，躲在南京某所小学地下室内，却还是被成群结队的日本兵发现了踪迹。随即，数名日本兵准备奸污李秀英和共同躲藏的其他妇女。性情刚烈的刘秀英不愿受辱，当即撞墙昏死过去。待她醒后，日本士兵已不知所踪。不过，到中午时分，又来了三名日本兵准备施暴，李秀英趁其不备，出手抢夺一柄日本兵佩刀与之周旋。可惜终究寡不敌众，李秀英被日本士兵用刺刀乱戳头部与身上，共计三十余刀，直至一刀猛刺其腹部，李秀英便失去意识。日本士兵走后，众人合力准备将李秀英抬走下葬。然而，李秀英实则并未身死，而是被风吹过缓缓苏醒过来。又经七个月的救治，李秀英最终恢复，但腹中胎儿自是无法保全。敢于出庭指证凶手暴行的李秀英无疑是最有力的人证之一。


            在已有大量人证的前提下，南京大屠杀亲历者提供的物证也随即出现，为揭露日军罪行提供了关键的证据支持。新闻报道的次日，南京市临参会秘书处又向军事法庭提交了“检送战犯罪行资料”，其中吴旋呈送的相册成为审判铁证：“旋在民国二十六年未及退出南京，当由友人处获得敌寇自行拍摄之日军残杀及奸淫我南京同胞之照片一册共十六张。现闻日寇战犯已引渡来京审讯，特呈请转送有关机关备作确证。”



            1947年2月6日，“国防部审判战犯军事法庭”对谷寿夫开庭公审，旁听者多达千人，庭外广播设施同样被收听的市民围得水泄不通。而这本相册则被定为“京字第一号罪证”，是“南京大屠杀”的重要证据。面对铁证如山，杀人不眨眼的“魔王”谷寿夫一改此前拒不认罪的“淡定”，“面色变，慌乱不能自持”，最终认罪授首。4月26日上午11时，谷寿夫从南京国防部法庭看守所被押赴雨花台刑场，沿途百姓几乎阻断道路，恨不得当场将之分尸，无数国仇家恨都在叫骂声与肢体冲撞中释放着，直至一声枪响，这位南京大屠杀的主犯被送回地狱。



            事实证明，迟来的正义不会缺席。那些不忘图存、择时反击的“无名英雄”，可能没有直接在战场浴血杀敌，但殚精竭虑地保留历史证据与希望火种，同样值得我们铭记于心。


            日本军国主义惨无人道的侵略行径、令人发指的屠杀罪行、野蛮疯狂的掠夺破坏，给中国人民和广大亚洲国家人民带来了惨绝人寰的灾难。前事不忘，后事之师。2009年，南京市正式启动申遗项目，由中国第二历史档案馆、南京市档案馆与侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆联合申报。2014年，在国家档案局牵头下，我国又向联合国教科文组织世界记忆遗产秘书处提交了《南京大屠杀档案》等提名表。其中提交的11组档案名录材料里，那本相册赫然在列，是记录日军南京大屠杀罪行的权威性一手史料。2015年，经过我国的不懈努力，所申报的《南京大屠杀档案》最终被列入世界记忆遗产名录。国际社会应该坚定捍卫第二次世界大战胜利成果，维护历史真相，坚持以史为鉴、开创未来。保存战争记忆的出发点，只为守护今天与未来的和平。


            参考文献：

            1、胡菊蓉编：《南京大屠杀史料集24南京审判》，江苏人民出版社2006版

            2、林治波主编：《中国抗日战争秘闻》，京华出版社2007年版

            3、张纯如：《南京大屠杀》，中信出版社2015年版

            4、郑毅：《虚像与实像—一东亚世界的战争记忆》，长春出版社2015年版

            5、郑毅：《中韩日 “战争记忆”的差异与历史认识重构》《日本学刊》，2016年第3期

            6、朱成山，李慧：《从城祭到国祭》，江苏人民出版社2018年版

            7、滕新书：《一名记者的红色印记寻访》，2019年版

            8、皮埃尔•诺拉：《记忆之场》，南京大学出版社2020年版


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


            END
            作者 | 魏仕俊
            编辑 | 胡心雅
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 戈雨
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            本 文 约 4500 字
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            1938年徐州会战结束后，日军就企图通过“扫荡”摧毁抗日根据地，歼灭后方抗日武装。日军对华北占领的一大目的是掠夺资源，“以战养战”，而八路军留在平原农村的小股游击队成为插入敌人后方的楔子，既能滋养、巩固自身，又能对敌人进行扰乱和破坏。为解决根据地威胁，日军在1938年秋季大举围攻晋察冀边区的军事行动基本宣告失败后，调整战略，改为首先肃清平原后转入山地的作战方针，遂调转枪口“扫荡”晋察冀边区的平原带冀中区。当年冬季，日军调集驻平汉铁路北段的第110师团一部，驻津浦路北段的第27师团一部以及分驻各地的1万多伪军，准备以重兵迅速肃清平地，妄图摧毁冀中抗日根据地。


            1938年11月12日，日伪出动6000余兵力向大清河以北的雄县、霸县（今霸州市）、容城、新城、固安等地发起进攻，标志着新一轮针对根据地的“扫荡”开始。这次日伪对诸县进行长达26日的围攻，目的是将大清河以北的抗日武装一举消灭或将其驱逐到大清河以南。但在发动进攻之初日军就领教了人民战争的威力，连续遭到我军游击队打击而受挫，冀中军民共同与敌战斗29次，取得击毙日伪军600余人，俘虏伪军1000余人的战绩。



            敌人第一次进攻被粉碎后，又陆续针对冀中根据地发动了四次“扫荡”，皆以失败告终经过五个月反“扫荡”作战，冀中军民提高了坚持平原抗日游击战争的信心，巩固了冀中平原抗日根据地。


            冬季风暴


            1939年是晋察冀根据地史上的关键一年。自根据地成立以来，发展至1938年底，部队已发展至9.4万人，为了更好担负巩固敌后抗日根据地，从1939年2月10日，八路军总部发出整军训令起，根据地就开始分期、分批进行整训，以便更好负担巩固敌后根据地、开展敌后游击战争的任务。与此同时，冀中地区反“扫荡”斗争取得重大战果，八路军第120师在冀中区转战的8个月中，圆满完成中央军委赋予的巩固冀中、帮助三纵队和扩大部队的三项任务。期间，该师共与敌人进行大小战斗116次，歼灭日伪军4900余人，部队扩大两倍以上。120师进入冀中时为6300余人，于9月撤离时已达到21900余人。


            华北敌后抗战力量的暴增则让日本方面大为头疼，他们认为“由于共军势力广泛渗透、顽强进行活动，我各部队对其警备地区周围，经常反复进行肃正讨伐”，遂开始实施第三期作战，时间为1939年10月至1940年3月，即冬季“扫荡”作战。不过在10月到来之前，日军华北方面军企图以所谓“牛刀子战术”，远距离奔袭晋察冀抗日根据地后方机关和学校驻地陈庄，结果收到消息的八路军及时将后方机关、学校人员和群众安全转移，9月25日敌人占领陈庄时，“扫荡”扑空。八路军第120师则调整部署，对攻占陈庄的日军实施反包围，持续数日战斗，取得歼敌1380余人的战绩，成为又一场“模范歼灭战”。


            进入1939年10月，日军对晋察冀边区平汉路西基本区进行疯狂的冬季大“扫荡”，企图消灭军区部队主力，摧毁根据地，日军蒙疆驻屯军独立混成第2旅团成为这次作战的刀锋。但令日军没想到的是，第三期作战刚开始，驻蒙军第2旅团就出事了——1939年10月28日，第2旅团在山西广灵地区遭到八路军袭击，伤亡惨重。据当事人回忆，战斗开始后，时任八路军第120师359旅719团营政治教导员彭清云瞄准了一位日本胖军官射击，开枪后胖军官便应声倒下，日军阵营顿时大乱。事后得知，被彭清云击中的那个胖军官就是日军驻蒙军第2旅团旅团长常冈宽治少将。由于此役后常冈宽治再也没有出现在中国，长期以来被认为此人在广灵被我军击毙。直到近些年通过日方资料才得知，常冈宽治并未死亡，而是中枪负伤，不久后被调回日本本土。


            阿部规秀之死


            常冈宽治的接替者很有名——阿部规秀。


            阿部规秀毕业于日本陆军士官学校第19期，七七事变后，调任关东军第1师团步兵第1旅团旅团长，驻屯黑龙江省孙吴地区，早在1937年8月就晋升为陆军少将。到1939年10月接替驻蒙军第2旅团旅团长时，阿部规秀刚晋升中将，比前任旅团长的军衔还要高一级。


            阿部规秀以“山地战专家”著称，到任后的他不惧八路军利用山地进行的游击战术，又急于建功，几乎第一时间就组织部队进行“扫荡”。此前日军作战往往都在平原地区，以县城为核心展开，而这次阿部规秀却大胆地直接挺进山区寻找八路军主力。11月3日拂晓，日军驻蒙军独立混成第2旅团第1、第4大队由涞源出动，向深山峡谷、地势险要的银坊、走马驿一带进犯，试图直扑根据地。其先头部队为大队长辻村宪吉所部数百人。


            我军方面，时任晋察冀军区二分区司令员杨成武是一位红军老将，反“围剿”和长征时期屡立战功，七七事变后，又参与平型关等诸多战役，加上此前经过一年多反“扫荡”斗争，杨成武以及晋察冀抗日军民早就积累的丰富作战经验，为打击日军嚣张气焰，他们决定把设伏地点选在山岭陡峭的雁宿崖地带，由晋察冀军区第一军分区第1、第3团各一部完成部署，切断日军退路和封锁前进谷口。而后第3大队与进犯到银坊的日军先行交战，而后边打边撤，将日军诱至雁宿崖一带，等到日军行至雁宿崖以南的险峻山地，杨成武率领的三个老红军团从峡谷两侧发动突袭，激战竟日，日军先头部队辻村宪吉以下500余人被全部歼灭。与此同时，八路军第120师715团一部，阻击了另一路进犯日军，有效配合了雁宿崖的战斗。



            报捷后，晋察冀军区和120师根据日军遭到打击后必来报复的规律，迅速组织部队撤离战场。果不出所料，首战受挫让“山地战专家”阿部规秀恼羞成怒，他迅速集结1500人准备发起更大规模的复仇式“扫荡”。11月4日，日军独立混成第2旅团一部在阿部规秀的率领下进犯雁宿崖，但此时八路军早已人去崖空，日军顺利通过雁宿崖，向黄土岭推进，继续寻找八路军主力决战。



            黄土岭位于今河北涞源县境内，处于太行山北部群山之中，地势险要，有一处峡口形似一条长“口袋”，是设伏的极佳地点。早已掌握日军动态的杨成武采取“诱敌入瓮、据险伏击、牵制增援”的战法，以少数兵力采取“时堵时撤、若即若离、激怒日军”的方式节节抗击，将敌军诱至黄土岭以东的峡谷地区。6日，阿部规秀率部抵达黄土岭地区时，八路军已完成部署，晋察冀军区第一军分区第1、第3、第25团、第3支队，第三军分区第2团和八路军第120师特务团乘机在一夜之间完成了对日军的包围。



            7日，天空下起绵绵细雨，阿部规秀的队伍从清早就出发，至15时左右，全部进入黄土岭地区的峡谷山道。伏击时机成熟，八路军从四面八方一齐攻向日军，著名的黄土岭之战打响。据《国民革命军第八路军史》记载，战斗开始后，八路军利用地形优势，对日军形成四面包围之势，又调动100多挺轻重机枪一齐射向日军，将其压缩在长约1.5千米、宽约100米的山谷内。中国共产党一向重视发展、动员群众参战，认为人民战争是抗战的主体和胜利之本，平时注重的群众工作也在此役收获极大效果，战斗期间，附近涞源、易县、满城、完县（今河北顺平县）的基干自卫队，踊跃参加巡逻警戒，运送伤员和弹药；人民群众还到前线为八路军送饭、送水，极大鼓舞了参战将士。


            军民齐心协力抗战，加上八路军对地形的巧妙运用，黄土岭峡谷里的日军在机枪压制下死伤惨重，尸横遍野。已成瓮中之鳖的阿部规秀一面发电向友军求援，一面指挥部队负隅顽抗，企图强行打开一个缺口，冲出我军包围圈。激战中，晋察冀军区第一军分区第1团团长陈正湘，通过观察，发现了日军的指挥所和观察所，他立即指挥军分区炮兵连摧毁这两个重要目标。当时八路军缺少重武器，更不可能有飞机、坦克助阵，在进行伏击战时，能够充当炮击主力的，是能随带随走的迫击炮。82迫击炮与60迫击炮并称为二战中国战场两大迫击炮。尤其是生产于1931年的国造82迫击炮，重69千克，但可拆分为三个部分，结构简单，运输方便，同时造价低廉，故而成为中国军队的首选。



            随着陈正湘一声令下，八路军战士们操作一排迫击炮打向目标，爆炸声响彻山谷。这一阵炮击之后，八路军发现山谷里的日军变得惊慌失措，开始左突右冲，秩序混乱。后来才得知，这是因为他们失去了指挥系统所致，正是刚才那阵炮击，让他们的旅团长阿部规秀命丧黄泉。


            捷报传来


            阿部规秀被击毙时，黄土岭战斗还在持续。剩余日军在失去指挥官后，被迫收缩兵力固守。激战至8日中午，日军第26、第110师团前往增援，准备与独立混成第2旅团残部会合进而对黄土岭地区的八路军形成反包围。八路军方面发现战况不利，且7日伏击战已取得重大战果，遂在日军援军抵达前适时撤出战斗。


            黄土岭之战，我军歼灭日军旅团长以下900余人，极大振奋了全国军民的抗战士气。关于阿部规秀之死的细节，多年以来出现过多种说法，例如在日本新闻报道里，阿部规秀是指挥作战时被炸，右腹部及双腿数处受伤，但仍指挥战斗，直到当晚伤重不治身亡，死前竟然还俯首向东方遥拜，离谱得像演义小说。而主流观点认为，阿部规秀死于八路军战士李二喜操作的82迫击炮，而且是当场就被炮弹炸得支离破碎，也正因指挥官突然死亡，日军才一度陷入无序混乱，这种说法显然更符合逻辑。击毙阿部规秀的这门迫击炮，至今仍保存在中国人民革命军事博物馆。


            击毙日军中将，这是抗日战争全面爆发以来鲜有的战绩，国内各大报刊争相登载这一捷报。晋察冀军区闻讯后给战斗部队发去嘉奖令，称：“在黄土岭战斗中，我第一军分区炮兵连充分发挥了炮兵的作用，给予敌人以极大的杀伤和威胁，以准确的射击命中敌酋，使敌失去指挥与掌握，致全线动摇而陷于极端混乱状态中，并密切配合我之步兵获得黄土岭的胜利。”国民政府军事委员会委员长蒋介石也致电八路军总司令朱德予以嘉奖。


            “名将之花凋谢在太行山上！”1939年11月20日，日本报纸《朝日新闻》发出如此哀叹。也在同一天，日军出动兵力2万人左右，分路向边区中心阜平进攻。经历此前一系列挫败后，日军不得不增兵进行更大规模的全面“扫荡”，企图将军区主力部队压缩于阜平地区聚而歼之。面对敌人更疯狂的反扑，晋察冀军区确立避免与敌人决战，适当分散于敌人周围，以积极的游击动作迷惑和疲惫敌军，抓住有利战机歼灭敌人的指导方针，于12月4日在高洪口地区再次取胜，歼灭日军木内大队长以下300余人。



            1939年12月8日，晋察冀抗日根据地历时40余天的冬季反“扫荡”战役以胜利告终。据《晋察冀抗日根据地史》载，此次作战期间，北岳区部队与敌人战斗108次，毙伤敌军3600余人，缴获大批武器弹药与军用物资。军区部队也付出了伤亡2000人左右的代价。冬季反“扫荡”作战中取得的一系列胜利，不仅消灭敌人的有生力量，而且对日伪形成极大震慑。尤其在黄土岭一役击毙阿部规秀，使得日军在此后“扫荡”作战中不敢轻易以1个大队的兵力深入根据地进行袭击，而其大部分兵力又被游击队所牵制，胶着在各“点”“线”上，难以抽调。从而，为晋察冀根据地赢得了一个相对稳定的环境，客观上巩固和扩大了抗日根据地。


            本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年8月上，原标题为《击毙日军中将阿部规秀 根据地反“扫荡”经典战例》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


            END
            作者 | 周渝
            编辑 | 胡心雅
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 戈雨

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            1938年徐州会战结束后，日军就企图通过“扫荡”摧毁抗日根据地，歼灭后方抗日武装。日军对华北占领的一大目的是掠夺资源，“以战养战”，而八路军留在平原农村的小股游击队成为插入敌人后方的楔子，既能滋养、巩固自身，又能对敌人进行扰乱和破坏。为解决根据地威胁，日军在1938年秋季大举围攻晋察冀边区的军事行动基本宣告失败后，调整战略，改为首先肃清平原后转入山地的作战方针，遂调转枪口“扫荡”晋察冀边区的平原带冀中区。当年冬季，日军调集驻平汉铁路北段的第110师团一部，驻津浦路北段的第27师团一部以及分驻各地的1万多伪军，准备以重兵迅速肃清平地，妄图摧毁冀中抗日根据地。


            1938年11月12日，日伪出动6000余兵力向大清河以北的雄县、霸县（今霸州市）、容城、新城、固安等地发起进攻，标志着新一轮针对根据地的“扫荡”开始。这次日伪对诸县进行长达26日的围攻，目的是将大清河以北的抗日武装一举消灭或将其驱逐到大清河以南。但在发动进攻之初日军就领教了人民战争的威力，连续遭到我军游击队打击而受挫，冀中军民共同与敌战斗29次，取得击毙日伪军600余人，俘虏伪军1000余人的战绩。



            敌人第一次进攻被粉碎后，又陆续针对冀中根据地发动了四次“扫荡”，皆以失败告终经过五个月反“扫荡”作战，冀中军民提高了坚持平原抗日游击战争的信心，巩固了冀中平原抗日根据地。


            冬季风暴


            1939年是晋察冀根据地史上的关键一年。自根据地成立以来，发展至1938年底，部队已发展至9.4万人，为了更好担负巩固敌后抗日根据地，从1939年2月10日，八路军总部发出整军训令起，根据地就开始分期、分批进行整训，以便更好负担巩固敌后根据地、开展敌后游击战争的任务。与此同时，冀中地区反“扫荡”斗争取得重大战果，八路军第120师在冀中区转战的8个月中，圆满完成中央军委赋予的巩固冀中、帮助三纵队和扩大部队的三项任务。期间，该师共与敌人进行大小战斗116次，歼灭日伪军4900余人，部队扩大两倍以上。120师进入冀中时为6300余人，于9月撤离时已达到21900余人。


            华北敌后抗战力量的暴增则让日本方面大为头疼，他们认为“由于共军势力广泛渗透、顽强进行活动，我各部队对其警备地区周围，经常反复进行肃正讨伐”，遂开始实施第三期作战，时间为1939年10月至1940年3月，即冬季“扫荡”作战。不过在10月到来之前，日军华北方面军企图以所谓“牛刀子战术”，远距离奔袭晋察冀抗日根据地后方机关和学校驻地陈庄，结果收到消息的八路军及时将后方机关、学校人员和群众安全转移，9月25日敌人占领陈庄时，“扫荡”扑空。八路军第120师则调整部署，对攻占陈庄的日军实施反包围，持续数日战斗，取得歼敌1380余人的战绩，成为又一场“模范歼灭战”。


            进入1939年10月，日军对晋察冀边区平汉路西基本区进行疯狂的冬季大“扫荡”，企图消灭军区部队主力，摧毁根据地，日军蒙疆驻屯军独立混成第2旅团成为这次作战的刀锋。但令日军没想到的是，第三期作战刚开始，驻蒙军第2旅团就出事了——1939年10月28日，第2旅团在山西广灵地区遭到八路军袭击，伤亡惨重。据当事人回忆，战斗开始后，时任八路军第120师359旅719团营政治教导员彭清云瞄准了一位日本胖军官射击，开枪后胖军官便应声倒下，日军阵营顿时大乱。事后得知，被彭清云击中的那个胖军官就是日军驻蒙军第2旅团旅团长常冈宽治少将。由于此役后常冈宽治再也没有出现在中国，长期以来被认为此人在广灵被我军击毙。直到近些年通过日方资料才得知，常冈宽治并未死亡，而是中枪负伤，不久后被调回日本本土。


            阿部规秀之死


            常冈宽治的接替者很有名——阿部规秀。


            阿部规秀毕业于日本陆军士官学校第19期，七七事变后，调任关东军第1师团步兵第1旅团旅团长，驻屯黑龙江省孙吴地区，早在1937年8月就晋升为陆军少将。到1939年10月接替驻蒙军第2旅团旅团长时，阿部规秀刚晋升中将，比前任旅团长的军衔还要高一级。


            阿部规秀以“山地战专家”著称，到任后的他不惧八路军利用山地进行的游击战术，又急于建功，几乎第一时间就组织部队进行“扫荡”。此前日军作战往往都在平原地区，以县城为核心展开，而这次阿部规秀却大胆地直接挺进山区寻找八路军主力。11月3日拂晓，日军驻蒙军独立混成第2旅团第1、第4大队由涞源出动，向深山峡谷、地势险要的银坊、走马驿一带进犯，试图直扑根据地。其先头部队为大队长辻村宪吉所部数百人。


            我军方面，时任晋察冀军区二分区司令员杨成武是一位红军老将，反“围剿”和长征时期屡立战功，七七事变后，又参与平型关等诸多战役，加上此前经过一年多反“扫荡”斗争，杨成武以及晋察冀抗日军民早就积累的丰富作战经验，为打击日军嚣张气焰，他们决定把设伏地点选在山岭陡峭的雁宿崖地带，由晋察冀军区第一军分区第1、第3团各一部完成部署，切断日军退路和封锁前进谷口。而后第3大队与进犯到银坊的日军先行交战，而后边打边撤，将日军诱至雁宿崖一带，等到日军行至雁宿崖以南的险峻山地，杨成武率领的三个老红军团从峡谷两侧发动突袭，激战竟日，日军先头部队辻村宪吉以下500余人被全部歼灭。与此同时，八路军第120师715团一部，阻击了另一路进犯日军，有效配合了雁宿崖的战斗。



            报捷后，晋察冀军区和120师根据日军遭到打击后必来报复的规律，迅速组织部队撤离战场。果不出所料，首战受挫让“山地战专家”阿部规秀恼羞成怒，他迅速集结1500人准备发起更大规模的复仇式“扫荡”。11月4日，日军独立混成第2旅团一部在阿部规秀的率领下进犯雁宿崖，但此时八路军早已人去崖空，日军顺利通过雁宿崖，向黄土岭推进，继续寻找八路军主力决战。



            黄土岭位于今河北涞源县境内，处于太行山北部群山之中，地势险要，有一处峡口形似一条长“口袋”，是设伏的极佳地点。早已掌握日军动态的杨成武采取“诱敌入瓮、据险伏击、牵制增援”的战法，以少数兵力采取“时堵时撤、若即若离、激怒日军”的方式节节抗击，将敌军诱至黄土岭以东的峡谷地区。6日，阿部规秀率部抵达黄土岭地区时，八路军已完成部署，晋察冀军区第一军分区第1、第3、第25团、第3支队，第三军分区第2团和八路军第120师特务团乘机在一夜之间完成了对日军的包围。



            7日，天空下起绵绵细雨，阿部规秀的队伍从清早就出发，至15时左右，全部进入黄土岭地区的峡谷山道。伏击时机成熟，八路军从四面八方一齐攻向日军，著名的黄土岭之战打响。据《国民革命军第八路军史》记载，战斗开始后，八路军利用地形优势，对日军形成四面包围之势，又调动100多挺轻重机枪一齐射向日军，将其压缩在长约1.5千米、宽约100米的山谷内。中国共产党一向重视发展、动员群众参战，认为人民战争是抗战的主体和胜利之本，平时注重的群众工作也在此役收获极大效果，战斗期间，附近涞源、易县、满城、完县（今河北顺平县）的基干自卫队，踊跃参加巡逻警戒，运送伤员和弹药；人民群众还到前线为八路军送饭、送水，极大鼓舞了参战将士。


            军民齐心协力抗战，加上八路军对地形的巧妙运用，黄土岭峡谷里的日军在机枪压制下死伤惨重，尸横遍野。已成瓮中之鳖的阿部规秀一面发电向友军求援，一面指挥部队负隅顽抗，企图强行打开一个缺口，冲出我军包围圈。激战中，晋察冀军区第一军分区第1团团长陈正湘，通过观察，发现了日军的指挥所和观察所，他立即指挥军分区炮兵连摧毁这两个重要目标。当时八路军缺少重武器，更不可能有飞机、坦克助阵，在进行伏击战时，能够充当炮击主力的，是能随带随走的迫击炮。82迫击炮与60迫击炮并称为二战中国战场两大迫击炮。尤其是生产于1931年的国造82迫击炮，重69千克，但可拆分为三个部分，结构简单，运输方便，同时造价低廉，故而成为中国军队的首选。



            随着陈正湘一声令下，八路军战士们操作一排迫击炮打向目标，爆炸声响彻山谷。这一阵炮击之后，八路军发现山谷里的日军变得惊慌失措，开始左突右冲，秩序混乱。后来才得知，这是因为他们失去了指挥系统所致，正是刚才那阵炮击，让他们的旅团长阿部规秀命丧黄泉。


            捷报传来


            阿部规秀被击毙时，黄土岭战斗还在持续。剩余日军在失去指挥官后，被迫收缩兵力固守。激战至8日中午，日军第26、第110师团前往增援，准备与独立混成第2旅团残部会合进而对黄土岭地区的八路军形成反包围。八路军方面发现战况不利，且7日伏击战已取得重大战果，遂在日军援军抵达前适时撤出战斗。


            黄土岭之战，我军歼灭日军旅团长以下900余人，极大振奋了全国军民的抗战士气。关于阿部规秀之死的细节，多年以来出现过多种说法，例如在日本新闻报道里，阿部规秀是指挥作战时被炸，右腹部及双腿数处受伤，但仍指挥战斗，直到当晚伤重不治身亡，死前竟然还俯首向东方遥拜，离谱得像演义小说。而主流观点认为，阿部规秀死于八路军战士李二喜操作的82迫击炮，而且是当场就被炮弹炸得支离破碎，也正因指挥官突然死亡，日军才一度陷入无序混乱，这种说法显然更符合逻辑。击毙阿部规秀的这门迫击炮，至今仍保存在中国人民革命军事博物馆。


            击毙日军中将，这是抗日战争全面爆发以来鲜有的战绩，国内各大报刊争相登载这一捷报。晋察冀军区闻讯后给战斗部队发去嘉奖令，称：“在黄土岭战斗中，我第一军分区炮兵连充分发挥了炮兵的作用，给予敌人以极大的杀伤和威胁，以准确的射击命中敌酋，使敌失去指挥与掌握，致全线动摇而陷于极端混乱状态中，并密切配合我之步兵获得黄土岭的胜利。”国民政府军事委员会委员长蒋介石也致电八路军总司令朱德予以嘉奖。


            “名将之花凋谢在太行山上！”1939年11月20日，日本报纸《朝日新闻》发出如此哀叹。也在同一天，日军出动兵力2万人左右，分路向边区中心阜平进攻。经历此前一系列挫败后，日军不得不增兵进行更大规模的全面“扫荡”，企图将军区主力部队压缩于阜平地区聚而歼之。面对敌人更疯狂的反扑，晋察冀军区确立避免与敌人决战，适当分散于敌人周围，以积极的游击动作迷惑和疲惫敌军，抓住有利战机歼灭敌人的指导方针，于12月4日在高洪口地区再次取胜，歼灭日军木内大队长以下300余人。



            1939年12月8日，晋察冀抗日根据地历时40余天的冬季反“扫荡”战役以胜利告终。据《晋察冀抗日根据地史》载，此次作战期间，北岳区部队与敌人战斗108次，毙伤敌军3600余人，缴获大批武器弹药与军用物资。军区部队也付出了伤亡2000人左右的代价。冬季反“扫荡”作战中取得的一系列胜利，不仅消灭敌人的有生力量，而且对日伪形成极大震慑。尤其在黄土岭一役击毙阿部规秀，使得日军在此后“扫荡”作战中不敢轻易以1个大队的兵力深入根据地进行袭击，而其大部分兵力又被游击队所牵制，胶着在各“点”“线”上，难以抽调。从而，为晋察冀根据地赢得了一个相对稳定的环境，客观上巩固和扩大了抗日根据地。


            本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年8月上，原标题为《击毙日军中将阿部规秀 根据地反“扫荡”经典战例》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


            END
            作者 | 周渝
            编辑 | 胡心雅
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 戈雨

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            本 文 约 5000 字
            阅 读 需 要 16 分钟


            ……这一天正是日军进城的日子。任何人由于恐惧或受惊而逃跑， 任何人天黑以后在街道或小巷被流动巡逻兵抓住，几乎都会被就地处决⋯⋯而文雅的( 日本) 官员演说却宣称：唯一的宗旨是为中国人民的利益而向暴虐的中国政府宣战。简直令人作呕。


            这是1937年第一篇对南京大屠杀的现场目击记录，作者是金陵大学历史系美籍教授贝德士。12月15日，四名西方记者将这份记录带往上海。12月16日，最后一名西方记者离开南京，临走前他收到基督教南京青年会牧师费吴生的信函。记者以《美国传教士叙述的南京恐怖统治》为题，将信函内容发表在1937年12月22日的《纽约时报》上，成为最早向世界揭露南京大屠杀的报道之一。



            1937年12月13日，日军攻占南京，人类历史上最残酷的一场大屠杀开始。国民政府已迁都重庆，各国使馆纷纷撤侨，英美记者被迫撤离。南京成为与世隔绝的地狱。有22名西方人自愿留在南京，成立南京安全区国际委员会，保护了大约25万中国人，并想方设法把日军屠城真相送出重围，使日本政府在国际舆论压力下，不得不将大屠杀主要责任人松井石根及以下将校80余人撤换回国。在南京城外栖霞山江南水泥厂难民营，还有两名西方人保护了3万多难民。


            贝德士：冲破封锁只身回南京


            1937年9月19日，日本驻中国第3舰队司令官在上海向各国使节发出通告，宣称日本空军将于9月21日正午12时以后对南京采取轰炸或其他手段，要求各国人士迅速离开南京。各使馆为保全国民，从1937年8月中旬就开始撤侨。



            当时金陵大学（今南京大学）贝德士全家正在日本度假，他非但不庆幸自己躲开浩劫，还与家人分别、冲破封锁只身回到南京。1936-1941年期间，他曾7次访问日本，在教会资金的赞助下，利用当地资料研究亚洲现状、日本社会状况及政府政策动向。从贝德士遗稿可以看出，他在1937年之前就向国际社会发出警告：日本军国主义必将推进大规模侵略战争，当时只有极少数美国学者认识到这一点。


            和贝德士一起留下的，还有美国长老会牧师米尔斯，金陵大学社会学教授史迈士，农艺学教授里格斯，德国西门子公司驻南京办事处负责人约翰·拉贝，美国圣公会南京德胜教堂牧师约翰·马吉，美国基督教南京青年会牧师乔治·费奇（又名费吴生），金陵大学鼓楼医院美籍代院长特里默，医生威尔逊，德国礼和洋行工程师克勒格尔等。


            这些西方人在南京生活多年，以“老市民”自居。其中有15人来自美国教会。19世纪末以来，北美学生海外布道运动兴起，一批年轻的传教士应此潮流来华，在金陵大学、金陵女子文理学院（今南京师范大学）任教。这些学者型传教士自称“南京帮”，将大半生精力都投入到南京高等教育事业。



            1937年11月，日军攻陷上海，大举西进，直逼南京。金陵大学董事会董事长杭立武邀约留下的这些外侨，决定效法上海，成立南京“安全区”，供难民避祸。东至中山路，北至山西路，南至汉中路，西至西康路。这是一块只有4平方公里的狭长地区，位于南京市西北角。金陵大学，金陵女子文理学院，鼓楼医院，美、德、英、日大使馆及许多政府机构、高级公寓、私人洋楼都在安全区范围内。



            德国人拉贝被选为安全区国际委员会主席。杭立武被推为国际委员会总干事兼安全区主任。后来杭奉命护送朝天宫古物西迁，离开南京，总干事一职由贝德士继任。经杭立武推荐，乔治·费奇被国际委员会聘为副总干事，兼安全区副主任，主持安全区的实际工作。总稽查由约翰·马吉牧师兼任。安全区为体现人道、中立，去除政权色彩，挂的不是青天白日满地红，而是民国初年使用过的五色旗；徽章上画着黑圈红十字。大批难民涌向红十字庇护的区域。到12月16日，难民所已发展为25个，后来居住难民人数达25万。日军为使安全区崩溃，百般刁难米煤供应。为养活这几十万人，国际委员会成员一方面与日军谈判争取，一方面偷偷出城购买。贝德士改变自己的饮食习惯，不再吃面包，和难民一样喝稀饭，以节约粮食。



            西方侨民在救护中国难民期间，还在安全区的难民所甚至自己家中救助了一些中国军队高级将领与军官。按照国际惯例，安全区应当保持中立，只收容难民和解除武装的军人。掩护抗日军官，如被日本人发现，极有可能给国际委员会和整个安全区带来灭顶之灾。但同情中国的外侨决定冒险。


            第72军军长兼第88师师长孙元良被魏特琳隐藏在金陵女子文理学院的女难民中；教导总队参谋长邱清泉被贝德士藏在金陵大学管理大楼最顶层密室；教导总队第二旅参谋主任廖耀湘被卡尔·京特与辛德贝格藏在江南水泥厂的难民营中；南京卫戍司令部卫生部部长金诵盘先被藏在美国大使馆，后被转移到金陵大学美籍教师宿舍楼；南京卫戍司令部的参谋龙应钦与周上校被藏在拉贝住宅的二楼。西方侨民将他们安全送出南京，保存了中国抗日的精英力量。



            费吴生：将胶卷缝在大衣衬里带出南京


            12月13日，南京沦陷。拉贝和乔治·费奇立刻来到安全区最南边的汉中路同日军交涉。费奇在地图上用铅笔划出标记，告诉日军安全区的位置。日本军官说：“请放心！”拉贝和费奇信以为真。没想到他们还未离开，就亲眼看到日军击毙20名惊慌逃跑的难民。接着日军又闯进安全区，强行抓走大批已解除武装的中国士兵。费奇痛心疾首地给友人写信道：


            “我们忙着解除他们的武装，表示他们缴械后可以保全生命。抱歉得很，我们是失信了。不久他们有的被日军枪杀了，有的被戳死了。他们与其束手待毙，不如拼命到底啊！”



            在这些外侨中，费奇与中国的缘分也许是最深厚的。他还有一个名字叫费吴生，因为他生于苏州。父母是传教士，早年从美国来到中国。1913年讨伐袁世凯的二次革命中，数十万难民涌入上海，费吴生所在的基督教南京青年会立即开展救济工作。在这期间，他与孙中山、唐绍仪、伍廷芳等人有深入交往。可以说费吴生不仅是中国通，还算得上中国革命的元老。



            1937年12月19日，费吴生与贝德士、史密斯博士一起到金陵中学，看到一个姑娘正被三个日本兵和一个骑马的日本军官追赶，费吴生一把将姑娘推进自己的汽车，关上车门就向校门外开去。日本军官悍然横马挡在车前，但是马害怕汽车发动机声闪到一边，费吴生等人便开足马力飞驰而去。但更多时候，他们根本无力阻挡野蛮的烧杀淫掠，只能眼睁睁地看着这一切发生，悲愤地将暴行如实记录。


            费吴生在1937年12月10日到1938年1月11日期间的日记，于1938年1月23日由德国人克勒格尔秘密带往上海，立即广为流传，引起中外舆论界震动。1938年6月2日，芝加哥《视野》杂志刊登了费吴生的日记。此文后来又经缩写，刊载在当时美国发行量极大的《读者文摘》。从1946年东京审判到今天，这些材料一直是指控日本军国主义罪责的铁证。


            约翰·马吉

            拍下南京大屠杀的影像资料


            约翰·马吉1884年出生于美国一个律师家庭。他在耶鲁大学和麻省剑桥圣公会神学毕业后，1912年作为牧师被美国圣公会派往中国。南京大屠杀期间，他担任国际安全区总稽查。目睹日军暴行，马吉感到一种“无法用语言描述的痛苦”，他拿起了以前用于拍摄福音传播的贝尔牌16mm家用摄像机，在鼓楼医院一带拍摄纪录片。当时日军对外籍人士行动严格控制，摄影摄像绝对禁止。马吉牧师在影片的引言中写道：“必须小心谨慎地行动，摄影时千万不可让日本人看见。”



            2007年11月初，南京大屠杀幸存者夏淑琴反诉日本右翼作家名誉侵权案一审宣判，日方败诉。审判中有一件重要证据即是马吉拍摄的纪录片，画面中有当时才8岁的夏淑琴。她被日军连刺数刀昏死过去，待她醒来时全家9口有7人惨遭杀害，只有她和年仅4岁的妹妹侥幸生还。当年，夏淑琴和妹妹到难民区进行难民申报。她的悲惨遭遇引起了马吉的注意。马吉去了中华门内新路口5号——夏淑琴一家惨遭杀害的现场，用摄影机摄下惨状。70年后，马吉拍下的证据为夏淑琴讨回了公道。


            马吉的记录片有4份拷贝。送到英国的拷贝，被传教士穆里尔·莱斯特小姐带到了日本放映，但很快遭到禁止；1938年4月，拉贝回到德国柏林放映了马吉拍摄的这部纪录片。纳粹德国的宣传部长戈培尔也观看了这部片子，“盟友”日本的兽行令戈培尔都震惊，据说看到那些惨不忍睹的镜头时，他还呕吐了好几次。



            1953年，马吉牧师在匹兹堡去世。1991年8月，约翰·马吉的儿子大卫·马吉从家中地下室里存放的父亲遗物中，找到了马吉牧师当年拍摄的胶片拷贝和使用的那台16mm摄影机，这成为南京大屠杀证据搜集史上一个里程碑。2002年10月2日，大卫·马吉将摄影机捐赠给南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。马吉牧师曾经传教的道胜堂教堂，现在是南京市第十二中学图书馆。2000年8月2日，南京市下关区政府特将其命名为约翰·马吉图书馆。


            辛德贝格和京特

            送抗日名将廖耀湘过江


            在马吉拍摄的录像中，有15个江南水泥厂难民营的镜头，是丹麦人辛德贝格协助马吉完成的。1937年11月，刚刚建成的江南水泥厂正准备运营，传来了淞沪失守的消息。工厂进行了紧急人员疏散，但机械设备无法运走。设备来自德国和丹麦，德国是日本的同盟，丹麦是中立国，董事会成员请求两国以债权人身份派员入驻。于是两国分别派来了卡尔·京特和辛德贝格两个员工。



            江南水泥厂外侧有一道有刺的篱笆墙，宽一尺；还有一条约10米宽的护厂河。日军进城后，难民蜂拥而至，辛德贝格和京特决定把这些难民收容下来。他们设立了一个工厂保护区，面积甚至比南京城内的国际安全区还要大。1938年3月，丹麦一家报纸上发表文章，题为《最大的丹麦国旗飘扬在中国南京》，文中引用辛德贝格这样一段话：


            “我让人在厂房屋顶上用油漆绘出一面约1350平方米的丹麦国旗，从空中就能清楚地看到。我想这一定是有史以来最大的一面丹麦国旗。”



            1937年12月20日，辛德贝格想将几名受伤的难民带到南京城医治，遭到日本兵阻拦。不久，难民区一个五六岁的小孩被手榴弹炸伤，辛德贝格决定豁出去了，骑着摩托车带孩子进城，闯关成功，把孩子送到鼓楼医院的美国医生威尔逊手中。威尔逊不仅及时救治了孩子，还给了辛德贝格药品、绷带和两个护士。京特出生在中国，知道中国人信任中医，于是想办法请了几个中医，就这样，辛德贝格和京特在江南水泥厂的单身宿舍办起了一个小医院。



            在江南水泥厂难民营附近有一个栖霞寺难民营，深受日军的骚扰和威胁。20多名和尚代表难民写了5封抗议信，请求辛德贝格把信翻译成德文和英文，再进城分别转交给了拉贝和德国使馆。栖霞寺难民营当时有一个重量级“难民”——抗日名将廖耀湘，南京失守后他来不及撤退，搭一个农夫的马车躲过日军搜索，藏进栖霞寺。后来，栖霞寺的和尚与辛德贝格和京特取得联系，他们偷偷将廖耀湘安全转移到长江北岸。

             

            东京审判出庭作证


            在救助难民过程中，国际委员会成员受到日军威胁甚至殴打是家常便饭。他们的日记中都有详细记录：1937年12月16日晚上，贝德士被喝醉的士兵从床上拖起；18日，在金陵大学农业经济系被士兵用手枪威胁。农艺学教授里格斯12月16日在阻止日军将平民带走时遭到日军殴打；1938年1月9日晚上在自己住所附近被士兵用刺刀威胁。医生威尔逊12月18日遭手枪威胁，12月21日中午“差一点被枪杀了”⋯⋯



            据社会学教授史迈士记录，一天晚上，传教士们坐在一起吃晚饭，有几个人说：“我们之中谁最先被杀死，我们就把他的尸体抬到日本使馆门口放着。”有几个人则说：“我愿要么做那个被抬的，要么去抬别人。”


            这些国际友人万幸度过劫难，他们最终等到胜利，在东京审判中出庭作证。


            1946年8月15日，马吉牧师在东京出庭作证，向法官陈述了他在南京亲历的种种日军暴行。南京军事法庭审判大屠杀主犯谷寿夫时，放映了弗兰克·库柏编导的影片《中国的战争》，其中有很多马吉拍摄的镜头。



            美国医生威尔逊，大屠杀期间在鼓楼医院独自承担全部外科手术，胳膊累肿了也不能休息。他还坚持几乎天天写日记。他在东京审判书面证词中写道：


            “日军入城后不久，送往鼓楼医院救治的平民人数急剧上升⋯⋯日军针对城中平民的暴行在持续六周多后才开始减退⋯⋯我保证以上所述完全属实，1946年6月22日。”



            贝德士在法庭上指出，国际委员会在大屠杀持续6个星期内送交日本大使馆70个报告，具体记载了数千起暴行案件。在最初三周，他本人也几乎每天带一份报告前往日本使馆，而这些报告的内容迅速经使馆送往东京，外相广田宏毅、上将松井石根、参谋长武藤章等高级官员不可能不知晓。1948年11月4日，这三名战犯被远东国际军事法庭判处绞刑，受到了应有的惩罚。


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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            END
            作者 | 李响
            编辑 | 胡心雅 
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 徐沁（实习）
            校对 | 戈雨 彦文
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            国历好物
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            蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

            于危机中寻先机

            于危局中开新局

            历史的每一步转折

            都是危机与机遇的博弈

            《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

            讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

            新旧更迭的内在逻辑

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            “在看”的永远18岁~

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            本 文 约 5000 字
            阅 读 需 要 16 分钟


            ……这一天正是日军进城的日子。任何人由于恐惧或受惊而逃跑， 任何人天黑以后在街道或小巷被流动巡逻兵抓住，几乎都会被就地处决⋯⋯而文雅的( 日本) 官员演说却宣称：唯一的宗旨是为中国人民的利益而向暴虐的中国政府宣战。简直令人作呕。


            这是1937年第一篇对南京大屠杀的现场目击记录，作者是金陵大学历史系美籍教授贝德士。12月15日，四名西方记者将这份记录带往上海。12月16日，最后一名西方记者离开南京，临走前他收到基督教南京青年会牧师费吴生的信函。记者以《美国传教士叙述的南京恐怖统治》为题，将信函内容发表在1937年12月22日的《纽约时报》上，成为最早向世界揭露南京大屠杀的报道之一。



            1937年12月13日，日军攻占南京，人类历史上最残酷的一场大屠杀开始。国民政府已迁都重庆，各国使馆纷纷撤侨，英美记者被迫撤离。南京成为与世隔绝的地狱。有22名西方人自愿留在南京，成立南京安全区国际委员会，保护了大约25万中国人，并想方设法把日军屠城真相送出重围，使日本政府在国际舆论压力下，不得不将大屠杀主要责任人松井石根及以下将校80余人撤换回国。在南京城外栖霞山江南水泥厂难民营，还有两名西方人保护了3万多难民。


            贝德士：冲破封锁只身回南京


            1937年9月19日，日本驻中国第3舰队司令官在上海向各国使节发出通告，宣称日本空军将于9月21日正午12时以后对南京采取轰炸或其他手段，要求各国人士迅速离开南京。各使馆为保全国民，从1937年8月中旬就开始撤侨。



            当时金陵大学（今南京大学）贝德士全家正在日本度假，他非但不庆幸自己躲开浩劫，还与家人分别、冲破封锁只身回到南京。1936-1941年期间，他曾7次访问日本，在教会资金的赞助下，利用当地资料研究亚洲现状、日本社会状况及政府政策动向。从贝德士遗稿可以看出，他在1937年之前就向国际社会发出警告：日本军国主义必将推进大规模侵略战争，当时只有极少数美国学者认识到这一点。


            和贝德士一起留下的，还有美国长老会牧师米尔斯，金陵大学社会学教授史迈士，农艺学教授里格斯，德国西门子公司驻南京办事处负责人约翰·拉贝，美国圣公会南京德胜教堂牧师约翰·马吉，美国基督教南京青年会牧师乔治·费奇（又名费吴生），金陵大学鼓楼医院美籍代院长特里默，医生威尔逊，德国礼和洋行工程师克勒格尔等。


            这些西方人在南京生活多年，以“老市民”自居。其中有15人来自美国教会。19世纪末以来，北美学生海外布道运动兴起，一批年轻的传教士应此潮流来华，在金陵大学、金陵女子文理学院（今南京师范大学）任教。这些学者型传教士自称“南京帮”，将大半生精力都投入到南京高等教育事业。



            1937年11月，日军攻陷上海，大举西进，直逼南京。金陵大学董事会董事长杭立武邀约留下的这些外侨，决定效法上海，成立南京“安全区”，供难民避祸。东至中山路，北至山西路，南至汉中路，西至西康路。这是一块只有4平方公里的狭长地区，位于南京市西北角。金陵大学，金陵女子文理学院，鼓楼医院，美、德、英、日大使馆及许多政府机构、高级公寓、私人洋楼都在安全区范围内。



            德国人拉贝被选为安全区国际委员会主席。杭立武被推为国际委员会总干事兼安全区主任。后来杭奉命护送朝天宫古物西迁，离开南京，总干事一职由贝德士继任。经杭立武推荐，乔治·费奇被国际委员会聘为副总干事，兼安全区副主任，主持安全区的实际工作。总稽查由约翰·马吉牧师兼任。安全区为体现人道、中立，去除政权色彩，挂的不是青天白日满地红，而是民国初年使用过的五色旗；徽章上画着黑圈红十字。大批难民涌向红十字庇护的区域。到12月16日，难民所已发展为25个，后来居住难民人数达25万。日军为使安全区崩溃，百般刁难米煤供应。为养活这几十万人，国际委员会成员一方面与日军谈判争取，一方面偷偷出城购买。贝德士改变自己的饮食习惯，不再吃面包，和难民一样喝稀饭，以节约粮食。



            西方侨民在救护中国难民期间，还在安全区的难民所甚至自己家中救助了一些中国军队高级将领与军官。按照国际惯例，安全区应当保持中立，只收容难民和解除武装的军人。掩护抗日军官，如被日本人发现，极有可能给国际委员会和整个安全区带来灭顶之灾。但同情中国的外侨决定冒险。


            第72军军长兼第88师师长孙元良被魏特琳隐藏在金陵女子文理学院的女难民中；教导总队参谋长邱清泉被贝德士藏在金陵大学管理大楼最顶层密室；教导总队第二旅参谋主任廖耀湘被卡尔·京特与辛德贝格藏在江南水泥厂的难民营中；南京卫戍司令部卫生部部长金诵盘先被藏在美国大使馆，后被转移到金陵大学美籍教师宿舍楼；南京卫戍司令部的参谋龙应钦与周上校被藏在拉贝住宅的二楼。西方侨民将他们安全送出南京，保存了中国抗日的精英力量。



            费吴生：将胶卷缝在大衣衬里带出南京


            12月13日，南京沦陷。拉贝和乔治·费奇立刻来到安全区最南边的汉中路同日军交涉。费奇在地图上用铅笔划出标记，告诉日军安全区的位置。日本军官说：“请放心！”拉贝和费奇信以为真。没想到他们还未离开，就亲眼看到日军击毙20名惊慌逃跑的难民。接着日军又闯进安全区，强行抓走大批已解除武装的中国士兵。费奇痛心疾首地给友人写信道：


            “我们忙着解除他们的武装，表示他们缴械后可以保全生命。抱歉得很，我们是失信了。不久他们有的被日军枪杀了，有的被戳死了。他们与其束手待毙，不如拼命到底啊！”



            在这些外侨中，费奇与中国的缘分也许是最深厚的。他还有一个名字叫费吴生，因为他生于苏州。父母是传教士，早年从美国来到中国。1913年讨伐袁世凯的二次革命中，数十万难民涌入上海，费吴生所在的基督教南京青年会立即开展救济工作。在这期间，他与孙中山、唐绍仪、伍廷芳等人有深入交往。可以说费吴生不仅是中国通，还算得上中国革命的元老。



            1937年12月19日，费吴生与贝德士、史密斯博士一起到金陵中学，看到一个姑娘正被三个日本兵和一个骑马的日本军官追赶，费吴生一把将姑娘推进自己的汽车，关上车门就向校门外开去。日本军官悍然横马挡在车前，但是马害怕汽车发动机声闪到一边，费吴生等人便开足马力飞驰而去。但更多时候，他们根本无力阻挡野蛮的烧杀淫掠，只能眼睁睁地看着这一切发生，悲愤地将暴行如实记录。


            费吴生在1937年12月10日到1938年1月11日期间的日记，于1938年1月23日由德国人克勒格尔秘密带往上海，立即广为流传，引起中外舆论界震动。1938年6月2日，芝加哥《视野》杂志刊登了费吴生的日记。此文后来又经缩写，刊载在当时美国发行量极大的《读者文摘》。从1946年东京审判到今天，这些材料一直是指控日本军国主义罪责的铁证。


            约翰·马吉

            拍下南京大屠杀的影像资料


            约翰·马吉1884年出生于美国一个律师家庭。他在耶鲁大学和麻省剑桥圣公会神学毕业后，1912年作为牧师被美国圣公会派往中国。南京大屠杀期间，他担任国际安全区总稽查。目睹日军暴行，马吉感到一种“无法用语言描述的痛苦”，他拿起了以前用于拍摄福音传播的贝尔牌16mm家用摄像机，在鼓楼医院一带拍摄纪录片。当时日军对外籍人士行动严格控制，摄影摄像绝对禁止。马吉牧师在影片的引言中写道：“必须小心谨慎地行动，摄影时千万不可让日本人看见。”



            2007年11月初，南京大屠杀幸存者夏淑琴反诉日本右翼作家名誉侵权案一审宣判，日方败诉。审判中有一件重要证据即是马吉拍摄的纪录片，画面中有当时才8岁的夏淑琴。她被日军连刺数刀昏死过去，待她醒来时全家9口有7人惨遭杀害，只有她和年仅4岁的妹妹侥幸生还。当年，夏淑琴和妹妹到难民区进行难民申报。她的悲惨遭遇引起了马吉的注意。马吉去了中华门内新路口5号——夏淑琴一家惨遭杀害的现场，用摄影机摄下惨状。70年后，马吉拍下的证据为夏淑琴讨回了公道。


            马吉的记录片有4份拷贝。送到英国的拷贝，被传教士穆里尔·莱斯特小姐带到了日本放映，但很快遭到禁止；1938年4月，拉贝回到德国柏林放映了马吉拍摄的这部纪录片。纳粹德国的宣传部长戈培尔也观看了这部片子，“盟友”日本的兽行令戈培尔都震惊，据说看到那些惨不忍睹的镜头时，他还呕吐了好几次。



            1953年，马吉牧师在匹兹堡去世。1991年8月，约翰·马吉的儿子大卫·马吉从家中地下室里存放的父亲遗物中，找到了马吉牧师当年拍摄的胶片拷贝和使用的那台16mm摄影机，这成为南京大屠杀证据搜集史上一个里程碑。2002年10月2日，大卫·马吉将摄影机捐赠给南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。马吉牧师曾经传教的道胜堂教堂，现在是南京市第十二中学图书馆。2000年8月2日，南京市下关区政府特将其命名为约翰·马吉图书馆。


            辛德贝格和京特

            送抗日名将廖耀湘过江


            在马吉拍摄的录像中，有15个江南水泥厂难民营的镜头，是丹麦人辛德贝格协助马吉完成的。1937年11月，刚刚建成的江南水泥厂正准备运营，传来了淞沪失守的消息。工厂进行了紧急人员疏散，但机械设备无法运走。设备来自德国和丹麦，德国是日本的同盟，丹麦是中立国，董事会成员请求两国以债权人身份派员入驻。于是两国分别派来了卡尔·京特和辛德贝格两个员工。



            江南水泥厂外侧有一道有刺的篱笆墙，宽一尺；还有一条约10米宽的护厂河。日军进城后，难民蜂拥而至，辛德贝格和京特决定把这些难民收容下来。他们设立了一个工厂保护区，面积甚至比南京城内的国际安全区还要大。1938年3月，丹麦一家报纸上发表文章，题为《最大的丹麦国旗飘扬在中国南京》，文中引用辛德贝格这样一段话：


            “我让人在厂房屋顶上用油漆绘出一面约1350平方米的丹麦国旗，从空中就能清楚地看到。我想这一定是有史以来最大的一面丹麦国旗。”



            1937年12月20日，辛德贝格想将几名受伤的难民带到南京城医治，遭到日本兵阻拦。不久，难民区一个五六岁的小孩被手榴弹炸伤，辛德贝格决定豁出去了，骑着摩托车带孩子进城，闯关成功，把孩子送到鼓楼医院的美国医生威尔逊手中。威尔逊不仅及时救治了孩子，还给了辛德贝格药品、绷带和两个护士。京特出生在中国，知道中国人信任中医，于是想办法请了几个中医，就这样，辛德贝格和京特在江南水泥厂的单身宿舍办起了一个小医院。



            在江南水泥厂难民营附近有一个栖霞寺难民营，深受日军的骚扰和威胁。20多名和尚代表难民写了5封抗议信，请求辛德贝格把信翻译成德文和英文，再进城分别转交给了拉贝和德国使馆。栖霞寺难民营当时有一个重量级“难民”——抗日名将廖耀湘，南京失守后他来不及撤退，搭一个农夫的马车躲过日军搜索，藏进栖霞寺。后来，栖霞寺的和尚与辛德贝格和京特取得联系，他们偷偷将廖耀湘安全转移到长江北岸。

             

            东京审判出庭作证


            在救助难民过程中，国际委员会成员受到日军威胁甚至殴打是家常便饭。他们的日记中都有详细记录：1937年12月16日晚上，贝德士被喝醉的士兵从床上拖起；18日，在金陵大学农业经济系被士兵用手枪威胁。农艺学教授里格斯12月16日在阻止日军将平民带走时遭到日军殴打；1938年1月9日晚上在自己住所附近被士兵用刺刀威胁。医生威尔逊12月18日遭手枪威胁，12月21日中午“差一点被枪杀了”⋯⋯



            据社会学教授史迈士记录，一天晚上，传教士们坐在一起吃晚饭，有几个人说：“我们之中谁最先被杀死，我们就把他的尸体抬到日本使馆门口放着。”有几个人则说：“我愿要么做那个被抬的，要么去抬别人。”


            这些国际友人万幸度过劫难，他们最终等到胜利，在东京审判中出庭作证。


            1946年8月15日，马吉牧师在东京出庭作证，向法官陈述了他在南京亲历的种种日军暴行。南京军事法庭审判大屠杀主犯谷寿夫时，放映了弗兰克·库柏编导的影片《中国的战争》，其中有很多马吉拍摄的镜头。



            美国医生威尔逊，大屠杀期间在鼓楼医院独自承担全部外科手术，胳膊累肿了也不能休息。他还坚持几乎天天写日记。他在东京审判书面证词中写道：


            “日军入城后不久，送往鼓楼医院救治的平民人数急剧上升⋯⋯日军针对城中平民的暴行在持续六周多后才开始减退⋯⋯我保证以上所述完全属实，1946年6月22日。”



            贝德士在法庭上指出，国际委员会在大屠杀持续6个星期内送交日本大使馆70个报告，具体记载了数千起暴行案件。在最初三周，他本人也几乎每天带一份报告前往日本使馆，而这些报告的内容迅速经使馆送往东京，外相广田宏毅、上将松井石根、参谋长武藤章等高级官员不可能不知晓。1948年11月4日，这三名战犯被远东国际军事法庭判处绞刑，受到了应有的惩罚。


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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            作者 | 李响
            编辑 | 胡心雅 
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 徐沁（实习）
            校对 | 戈雨 彦文
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            “在看”的永远18岁~

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            本 文 约 4600字
            阅 读 需 要 15 分钟

             

            谈论起历史上的皇后，大多数人想起的都会是贤德如长孙皇后，强势如武则天……而“羊献容”这个名字，恐怕鲜为人知。



            的确，身为晋惠帝的继后，她既没有开国皇后的显赫功绩，也没有绝代佳人的倾城艳名。然而她的人生故事，亦称得上传奇。


            在晋皇室内部争权夺利的“八王之乱”中，羊献容曾先后五次被废，又五次恢复后位。西晋灭亡后，本应命运悲惨的她又意外被前赵君主刘曜纳为皇后。五废六立，一身二后，如此波折的人生经历，在历史上也实属少见。


            误入权力角逐的少女皇后


            羊献容出生于泰山南城（今山东省平邑县）的世家羊氏。她的祖父羊瑾曾任尚书右仆射，父亲羊玄之官至尚书右仆射、侍中，封兴晋公。羊氏家族在三国时期，便积极参加司马氏代魏的政治运筹，与荀勖等人共同参与司马昭的机密要事，是西晋的“开国元勋”。羊献容的堂姑奶羊徽瑜[祖父羊瑾堂弟羊衜（dào）女]，是司马师的第三任妻子，司马师之侄司马炎代魏称帝后，被尊为太后，泰山羊氏自此跻身西晋外戚之列。羊徽瑜同母弟羊祜，堂弟羊琇都在朝中担任重职。



            在干戈暂息的西晋初年，羊献容能够出生在这样的家庭，实属幸运。最起码，她不仅从小衣食无忧，还能接受一定的文化教育。


            不过，羊氏虽为世家，其家族实力在西晋并不能算“顶流”。随着家族核心人物羊徽瑜、羊祜和羊琇相继过世，羊氏家族在朝中已经没有可依靠的强权人物，开始逐渐走向衰落。


            而羊氏家族的“衰落”，却正巧推动了羊献容被选为皇后的进程。



            永康元年（300），晋惠帝司马衷的第一任皇后贾南风被赵王司马伦以“谋害太子”之罪废黜，旋即被赐金屑酒毒杀于金墉城。皇后之位不可空悬，司马伦的宠臣孙秀在其授意下，开始物色新皇后人选，目的是更好地控制性格软弱的晋惠帝。新皇后的身份必须满足两点核心要求，一是其必须出身高门士族，二是家族不能太过显赫。羊氏家族既符合“自世宗景帝而下，与婚姻择配上皆取之士族门第”的惯例，又因朝中无人不会对掌权者构成威胁，而再合适不过。



            除此之外，羊献容的外祖父孙旂（qí）与负责选后的孙秀是同族，孙旂的几个儿子也都与孙秀交好。俗话说肥水不流外人田，孙秀自然优先考虑与自己关系更密切的皇后备选。而对羊氏家族而言，自家女儿能够成为皇后，对提升本家族的政治地位、重振家族声望大有助益。他们希望羊家再出一位皇后，重现羊徽瑜任太后时的辉煌。因此，他们也积极推动立后事宜。


            最后，在共同努力下，同年十一月初七，羊献容被立为晋惠帝的第二任皇后。她的父亲被升为光禄大夫、特进、散骑常侍，封兴晋侯，之后又改封公爵。一时间，羊氏家族可谓风头无两。对羊献容而言，被立为皇后却非但不是荣耀的开端，反而成为她悲惨命运的起点。



            摆在这位新皇后面前的，是痴傻无能的丈夫、虎视眈眈的亲戚和暗流涌动的朝堂。她虽贵为皇后，却不过是诸王博弈的棋子。


            羊献容卷入的，就是西晋那场有名的“八王之乱”。


            五立五废的过山车半生


            “八王之乱”是中国历史上最惨烈的宗室内战之一。汝南王司马亮、楚王司马玮、赵王司马伦、齐王司马冏、长沙王司马乂、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙、东海王司马越。诸王互相攻伐长达十六年之久。风暴中心的晋惠帝，被夺来抢去，浑然无知无能。身为他的妻子，羊献容自然无法幸免。



            永宁元年（301），赵王司马伦废惠帝自立，羊献容仅当了两个月不到的皇后，就和惠帝一起被幽禁于金墉城。同年三月，齐王司马冏起兵反叛赵王伦。四月，赵王伦、孙秀等人被杀，齐王冏主政，羊献容与惠帝一起重新回到皇宫。但他们劫后余生的太平日子还没过多久，河间王司马颙就因不满齐王主政，于太安元年（302）十二月和长沙王司马乂联手进攻齐王司马冏，司马冏被杀后，洛阳易主。太安二年（303），长沙王司马乂又被河间王司马颙的部将张方攻杀，政权再度落入司马颙及司马颖手中。



            永兴元年（304）二月，成都王司马颖上表正式废黜羊献容的后位，并再次幽之于金墉城。此举无疑是对惠帝的羞辱和警告，而这个形同木偶、任人摆弄的傀儡皇帝，就连自己的皇位都不能好好守住，又何谈去保护妻子？



            最终还是东海王司马越与右卫将军陈眕（zhěn）等人将羊献容救出，重新立为皇后。当然，他们也不是乐于助人，只是要借复位皇后的幌子，起兵反司马颖。奈何此时东海王实力不济，于荡阴兵败，惠帝被司马颖的部将石超掳至邺城，羊献容第二次被废黜。十一月，张方挟返洛不久的惠帝至长安。以刘暾、周馥等为首建立的洛阳政权乘机恢复了羊氏的后位。


            永兴二年（305）四月，张方强迫洛阳政权再一次废黜羊后。秦州刺史皇甫重养子皇甫昌向司马越求救未果，于是在洛阳诈称司马越之命，迎羊献容于金墉城复其后位，并以她的名义发兵讨伐张方。



            此事失败，皇甫昌被洛阳留守官员诛杀。同年十一月，立节将军周权（自称平西将军）又诈称诏令，复立羊后，讨伐张方。周权旋即被洛阳令何乔攻杀，羊献容第四次被废。这一次，大约是司马颙嫌把羊献容一个无足轻重的皇后废来废去太麻烦，所以干脆打算以“后屡为奸人所立”为由，将她赐死。大臣刘暾等人一向是立后派，也不忍见无辜之人被杀，上书极力回护道：


            羊庶人门户残破，废放空宫，门禁峻密，无缘得与奸人构乱，众无愚智，皆谓其冤。今杀一枯朽之人，而令天下伤惨，何益于治！


            司马颙虽然不满，但在群臣劝谏下，饶过了羊献容，将她囚禁起来。光熙元年（306）六月，惠帝重返洛阳，羊献容再次被复为皇后。此为四废五立。

            不料，当年十一月，惠帝就中毒而死。而他的死，也让羊献容陷入了更为糟糕的境地。


            再嫁为后，命运转折


            光熙元年（306）十一月，惠帝因食饼中毒而崩。皇太弟司马炽继位，是为怀帝，尊羊献容为惠帝皇后。而这个“皇后”名号，绝非羊献容想要的。据《晋书·怀帝本纪》记载，惠帝死后，羊献容试图以皇后名义，更换继承人人选：


            光熙元年十一月庚午，孝惠帝崩。羊皇后以于太弟为嫂，不得为太后，催清河王覃入，已至尚书阁，侍中华混等急召太弟。癸酉，即皇帝位，大赦，尊皇后羊氏为惠皇后。


            清河王司马覃是惠帝的侄子，他年纪尚幼，而司马炽年已及冠，如果是他登基，羊献容不仅不能当上太后，还多半要受制于人。因此，她也想放手一搏，阻拦司马炽登基，为自己拼出个前程。



            这是正史中羊献容相关记载中唯一一次，由羊献容本人发起的政治行动。虽然结局以失败告终，但从中可以窥见这位身不由己的高门女子，对掌握自身命运的渴望。


            遗憾的是，乱世中，身不由己才是常态。


            怀帝继位的第二年即永嘉二年（308），匈奴贵族刘渊在平阳称王，国号汉。他的养子刘曜攻陷洛阳时，将羊献容、晋怀帝掳去平阳。羊献容被刘曜纳入后室，成为他的妻妾之一。太兴元年（318），刘曜称帝，改国号为“赵”（史称前赵），“立其妻羊氏为皇后，子熙为皇太子”。经历五废五立，再嫁他人后，羊献容第六次当上了皇后。



            而在刘曜这里，羊献容反而获得了些许自主权。刘曜对她十分宠爱，不仅立她所生的儿子为太子，并且允许羊献容参与朝政大事。《刘曜载记》记录：


            （太兴二年）地震，长安尤甚。时曜妻羊氏有殊宠，颇与政事，阴有余之征也。


            太兴二年（319）的地震发生后，一些大臣将其归咎于羊献容的“阴气过重”，认为她作为两朝皇后，干预政事，导致阴盛阳衰，进而引发地动。


            由此可见，羊献容除了受到刘曜的宠爱后，还获得了部分参政议政的权力。由于刘曜是强权出身，她也能够借势满足过去在西晋空缺的政治欲望。



            光初五年（322），羊献容去世。刘曜不顾朝臣反对，耗费巨资动用大量人力为其修建显平陵。下葬之日“大赦境内殊死已下，赐人爵二级，孤老贫病不能自存者帛各有差”，谥号献文皇后。从刘曜安排的葬礼规格来看，羊献容在前赵的确享有一国之母的尊荣。


            幸运还是不幸？


            正史中，有羊献容和刘曜的这样一段对话：


            曜僭位，以为皇后。因问曰：“吾何如司马家儿？”后曰：“胡可并言？陛下开基之圣主，彼亡国之暗夫，有一妇一子及身三耳，不能庇之。贵为帝王，而妻子辱于凡庶之手。遣妾尔时实不思生，何图复有今日。妾生于高门，常谓世间男子皆然。自奉巾栉以来，始知天下有丈夫耳。”


            大概是出于某种虚荣心，刘曜将自己和惠帝相比，想听到皇后的肯定。而羊献容也顺着刘曜心思，说惠帝贵为帝王，却连自己跟一妻一儿三个人都不能庇护，任人凌辱，与之相比，刘曜是天下难得一见的大丈夫。

            这是羊献容为数不多被历史记录下来的话语，虽可能是为求刘曜欢心，有讨好之嫌，但也未必没有真情实感。在封建社会，皇后有着“与帝齐体，供奉天地，祗承宗庙，母临天下”的尊贵身份，然而其实际地位很大程度上依附于皇权与朝局。贾后擅权，令西晋皇室对继后严防死守，羊献容身后没有强大家族，只能与自己的丈夫惠帝一荣俱荣、一损俱损。偏偏晋惠帝是个极度无能，任由他人操纵的“软蛋”皇帝，他前期受制于大臣杨骏，中期被自己的皇后贾南风玩弄于掌心，连亲儿子被杀也不能有所作为，后期更是沦为诸王争权的傀儡，被各方势力轮番挟持。身为丈夫，根本没有能力保护妻子，因而羊献容被各个政治势力废立易如反掌。



            或许正因如此，当刘曜问她“吾何如司马家儿”时，她的话语中才会流露出如此复杂的情感。那既是对无能丈夫的失望，也是对自身命运的慨叹。


            从生存的角度来看，羊献容这样的结局似乎是幸运的。

            她出身世家，从小锦衣玉食，生活优渥。长大后被选为皇后，在西晋末年的乱世中非但没有丧生，反而再次嫁为皇后，得以幸终。


            与她同时的高门贵女中，前太子妃王惠风侥幸逃过贾南风毒杀，却在刘曜攻破洛阳后不愿受辱而自杀；怀帝皇后梁兰璧亦被乱兵所虏，下落不明；临海公主更是沦落为奴，饱受虐待。相比之下，羊献容不仅保全了性命，还维持了尊贵的地位，实属奇迹。


            然而，羊献容所谓的幸运背后也有着强烈的悲剧色彩。她的一生犹如浮萍，始终被时代的惊涛骇浪裹挟。少年入宫成为政治傀儡的附属品，在五废六立的闹剧中饱受屈辱；洛阳城破时，又从晋室皇后沦为战利品，被迫委身于灭国仇敌。死后，羊献容的三个儿子均在政斗中丧生，她也被后世扣上“委身强虏，献媚贡谀”的骂名。



            羊献容的际遇，实为西晋末世的一个缩影，上至天子，下至庶民，无人能逃过这场劫难。晋惠帝被毒杀，怀、愍二帝相继受辱，王公大臣或死或降，百姓流离失所，沦为俘虏。只能说，在历史的洪流中，多数人终究是身不由己。或许让羊献容回顾自己的一生，她也只会感叹生于末世，命如飘萍，所求不过苟全性命于乱世，岂敢奢望青史流芳。


            参考资料：

            1.（南朝）范晔：《后汉书》，北京：中华书局，1965.

            2.（唐）房玄龄：《晋书》，北京：中华书局，1974.

            3.刘洁.试析西晋惠羊皇后的悲剧人生[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,40(06):25-29.

            4.高茂兵,刘清.论西晋惠帝羊皇后[J].乐山师范学院学报,2009,24(07):74-76+99.


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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            作者 | 李宁馨
            编辑 | 胡心雅 
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            谈论起历史上的皇后，大多数人想起的都会是贤德如长孙皇后，强势如武则天……而“羊献容”这个名字，恐怕鲜为人知。



            的确，身为晋惠帝的继后，她既没有开国皇后的显赫功绩，也没有绝代佳人的倾城艳名。然而她的人生故事，亦称得上传奇。


            在晋皇室内部争权夺利的“八王之乱”中，羊献容曾先后五次被废，又五次恢复后位。西晋灭亡后，本应命运悲惨的她又意外被前赵君主刘曜纳为皇后。五废六立，一身二后，如此波折的人生经历，在历史上也实属少见。


            误入权力角逐的少女皇后


            羊献容出生于泰山南城（今山东省平邑县）的世家羊氏。她的祖父羊瑾曾任尚书右仆射，父亲羊玄之官至尚书右仆射、侍中，封兴晋公。羊氏家族在三国时期，便积极参加司马氏代魏的政治运筹，与荀勖等人共同参与司马昭的机密要事，是西晋的“开国元勋”。羊献容的堂姑奶羊徽瑜[祖父羊瑾堂弟羊衜（dào）女]，是司马师的第三任妻子，司马师之侄司马炎代魏称帝后，被尊为太后，泰山羊氏自此跻身西晋外戚之列。羊徽瑜同母弟羊祜，堂弟羊琇都在朝中担任重职。



            在干戈暂息的西晋初年，羊献容能够出生在这样的家庭，实属幸运。最起码，她不仅从小衣食无忧，还能接受一定的文化教育。


            不过，羊氏虽为世家，其家族实力在西晋并不能算“顶流”。随着家族核心人物羊徽瑜、羊祜和羊琇相继过世，羊氏家族在朝中已经没有可依靠的强权人物，开始逐渐走向衰落。


            而羊氏家族的“衰落”，却正巧推动了羊献容被选为皇后的进程。



            永康元年（300），晋惠帝司马衷的第一任皇后贾南风被赵王司马伦以“谋害太子”之罪废黜，旋即被赐金屑酒毒杀于金墉城。皇后之位不可空悬，司马伦的宠臣孙秀在其授意下，开始物色新皇后人选，目的是更好地控制性格软弱的晋惠帝。新皇后的身份必须满足两点核心要求，一是其必须出身高门士族，二是家族不能太过显赫。羊氏家族既符合“自世宗景帝而下，与婚姻择配上皆取之士族门第”的惯例，又因朝中无人不会对掌权者构成威胁，而再合适不过。



            除此之外，羊献容的外祖父孙旂（qí）与负责选后的孙秀是同族，孙旂的几个儿子也都与孙秀交好。俗话说肥水不流外人田，孙秀自然优先考虑与自己关系更密切的皇后备选。而对羊氏家族而言，自家女儿能够成为皇后，对提升本家族的政治地位、重振家族声望大有助益。他们希望羊家再出一位皇后，重现羊徽瑜任太后时的辉煌。因此，他们也积极推动立后事宜。


            最后，在共同努力下，同年十一月初七，羊献容被立为晋惠帝的第二任皇后。她的父亲被升为光禄大夫、特进、散骑常侍，封兴晋侯，之后又改封公爵。一时间，羊氏家族可谓风头无两。对羊献容而言，被立为皇后却非但不是荣耀的开端，反而成为她悲惨命运的起点。



            摆在这位新皇后面前的，是痴傻无能的丈夫、虎视眈眈的亲戚和暗流涌动的朝堂。她虽贵为皇后，却不过是诸王博弈的棋子。


            羊献容卷入的，就是西晋那场有名的“八王之乱”。


            五立五废的过山车半生


            “八王之乱”是中国历史上最惨烈的宗室内战之一。汝南王司马亮、楚王司马玮、赵王司马伦、齐王司马冏、长沙王司马乂、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙、东海王司马越。诸王互相攻伐长达十六年之久。风暴中心的晋惠帝，被夺来抢去，浑然无知无能。身为他的妻子，羊献容自然无法幸免。



            永宁元年（301），赵王司马伦废惠帝自立，羊献容仅当了两个月不到的皇后，就和惠帝一起被幽禁于金墉城。同年三月，齐王司马冏起兵反叛赵王伦。四月，赵王伦、孙秀等人被杀，齐王冏主政，羊献容与惠帝一起重新回到皇宫。但他们劫后余生的太平日子还没过多久，河间王司马颙就因不满齐王主政，于太安元年（302）十二月和长沙王司马乂联手进攻齐王司马冏，司马冏被杀后，洛阳易主。太安二年（303），长沙王司马乂又被河间王司马颙的部将张方攻杀，政权再度落入司马颙及司马颖手中。



            永兴元年（304）二月，成都王司马颖上表正式废黜羊献容的后位，并再次幽之于金墉城。此举无疑是对惠帝的羞辱和警告，而这个形同木偶、任人摆弄的傀儡皇帝，就连自己的皇位都不能好好守住，又何谈去保护妻子？



            最终还是东海王司马越与右卫将军陈眕（zhěn）等人将羊献容救出，重新立为皇后。当然，他们也不是乐于助人，只是要借复位皇后的幌子，起兵反司马颖。奈何此时东海王实力不济，于荡阴兵败，惠帝被司马颖的部将石超掳至邺城，羊献容第二次被废黜。十一月，张方挟返洛不久的惠帝至长安。以刘暾、周馥等为首建立的洛阳政权乘机恢复了羊氏的后位。


            永兴二年（305）四月，张方强迫洛阳政权再一次废黜羊后。秦州刺史皇甫重养子皇甫昌向司马越求救未果，于是在洛阳诈称司马越之命，迎羊献容于金墉城复其后位，并以她的名义发兵讨伐张方。



            此事失败，皇甫昌被洛阳留守官员诛杀。同年十一月，立节将军周权（自称平西将军）又诈称诏令，复立羊后，讨伐张方。周权旋即被洛阳令何乔攻杀，羊献容第四次被废。这一次，大约是司马颙嫌把羊献容一个无足轻重的皇后废来废去太麻烦，所以干脆打算以“后屡为奸人所立”为由，将她赐死。大臣刘暾等人一向是立后派，也不忍见无辜之人被杀，上书极力回护道：


            羊庶人门户残破，废放空宫，门禁峻密，无缘得与奸人构乱，众无愚智，皆谓其冤。今杀一枯朽之人，而令天下伤惨，何益于治！


            司马颙虽然不满，但在群臣劝谏下，饶过了羊献容，将她囚禁起来。光熙元年（306）六月，惠帝重返洛阳，羊献容再次被复为皇后。此为四废五立。

            不料，当年十一月，惠帝就中毒而死。而他的死，也让羊献容陷入了更为糟糕的境地。


            再嫁为后，命运转折


            光熙元年（306）十一月，惠帝因食饼中毒而崩。皇太弟司马炽继位，是为怀帝，尊羊献容为惠帝皇后。而这个“皇后”名号，绝非羊献容想要的。据《晋书·怀帝本纪》记载，惠帝死后，羊献容试图以皇后名义，更换继承人人选：


            光熙元年十一月庚午，孝惠帝崩。羊皇后以于太弟为嫂，不得为太后，催清河王覃入，已至尚书阁，侍中华混等急召太弟。癸酉，即皇帝位，大赦，尊皇后羊氏为惠皇后。


            清河王司马覃是惠帝的侄子，他年纪尚幼，而司马炽年已及冠，如果是他登基，羊献容不仅不能当上太后，还多半要受制于人。因此，她也想放手一搏，阻拦司马炽登基，为自己拼出个前程。



            这是正史中羊献容相关记载中唯一一次，由羊献容本人发起的政治行动。虽然结局以失败告终，但从中可以窥见这位身不由己的高门女子，对掌握自身命运的渴望。


            遗憾的是，乱世中，身不由己才是常态。


            怀帝继位的第二年即永嘉二年（308），匈奴贵族刘渊在平阳称王，国号汉。他的养子刘曜攻陷洛阳时，将羊献容、晋怀帝掳去平阳。羊献容被刘曜纳入后室，成为他的妻妾之一。太兴元年（318），刘曜称帝，改国号为“赵”（史称前赵），“立其妻羊氏为皇后，子熙为皇太子”。经历五废五立，再嫁他人后，羊献容第六次当上了皇后。



            而在刘曜这里，羊献容反而获得了些许自主权。刘曜对她十分宠爱，不仅立她所生的儿子为太子，并且允许羊献容参与朝政大事。《刘曜载记》记录：


            （太兴二年）地震，长安尤甚。时曜妻羊氏有殊宠，颇与政事，阴有余之征也。


            太兴二年（319）的地震发生后，一些大臣将其归咎于羊献容的“阴气过重”，认为她作为两朝皇后，干预政事，导致阴盛阳衰，进而引发地动。


            由此可见，羊献容除了受到刘曜的宠爱后，还获得了部分参政议政的权力。由于刘曜是强权出身，她也能够借势满足过去在西晋空缺的政治欲望。



            光初五年（322），羊献容去世。刘曜不顾朝臣反对，耗费巨资动用大量人力为其修建显平陵。下葬之日“大赦境内殊死已下，赐人爵二级，孤老贫病不能自存者帛各有差”，谥号献文皇后。从刘曜安排的葬礼规格来看，羊献容在前赵的确享有一国之母的尊荣。


            幸运还是不幸？


            正史中，有羊献容和刘曜的这样一段对话：


            曜僭位，以为皇后。因问曰：“吾何如司马家儿？”后曰：“胡可并言？陛下开基之圣主，彼亡国之暗夫，有一妇一子及身三耳，不能庇之。贵为帝王，而妻子辱于凡庶之手。遣妾尔时实不思生，何图复有今日。妾生于高门，常谓世间男子皆然。自奉巾栉以来，始知天下有丈夫耳。”


            大概是出于某种虚荣心，刘曜将自己和惠帝相比，想听到皇后的肯定。而羊献容也顺着刘曜心思，说惠帝贵为帝王，却连自己跟一妻一儿三个人都不能庇护，任人凌辱，与之相比，刘曜是天下难得一见的大丈夫。

            这是羊献容为数不多被历史记录下来的话语，虽可能是为求刘曜欢心，有讨好之嫌，但也未必没有真情实感。在封建社会，皇后有着“与帝齐体，供奉天地，祗承宗庙，母临天下”的尊贵身份，然而其实际地位很大程度上依附于皇权与朝局。贾后擅权，令西晋皇室对继后严防死守，羊献容身后没有强大家族，只能与自己的丈夫惠帝一荣俱荣、一损俱损。偏偏晋惠帝是个极度无能，任由他人操纵的“软蛋”皇帝，他前期受制于大臣杨骏，中期被自己的皇后贾南风玩弄于掌心，连亲儿子被杀也不能有所作为，后期更是沦为诸王争权的傀儡，被各方势力轮番挟持。身为丈夫，根本没有能力保护妻子，因而羊献容被各个政治势力废立易如反掌。



            或许正因如此，当刘曜问她“吾何如司马家儿”时，她的话语中才会流露出如此复杂的情感。那既是对无能丈夫的失望，也是对自身命运的慨叹。


            从生存的角度来看，羊献容这样的结局似乎是幸运的。

            她出身世家，从小锦衣玉食，生活优渥。长大后被选为皇后，在西晋末年的乱世中非但没有丧生，反而再次嫁为皇后，得以幸终。


            与她同时的高门贵女中，前太子妃王惠风侥幸逃过贾南风毒杀，却在刘曜攻破洛阳后不愿受辱而自杀；怀帝皇后梁兰璧亦被乱兵所虏，下落不明；临海公主更是沦落为奴，饱受虐待。相比之下，羊献容不仅保全了性命，还维持了尊贵的地位，实属奇迹。


            然而，羊献容所谓的幸运背后也有着强烈的悲剧色彩。她的一生犹如浮萍，始终被时代的惊涛骇浪裹挟。少年入宫成为政治傀儡的附属品，在五废六立的闹剧中饱受屈辱；洛阳城破时，又从晋室皇后沦为战利品，被迫委身于灭国仇敌。死后，羊献容的三个儿子均在政斗中丧生，她也被后世扣上“委身强虏，献媚贡谀”的骂名。



            羊献容的际遇，实为西晋末世的一个缩影，上至天子，下至庶民，无人能逃过这场劫难。晋惠帝被毒杀，怀、愍二帝相继受辱，王公大臣或死或降，百姓流离失所，沦为俘虏。只能说，在历史的洪流中，多数人终究是身不由己。或许让羊献容回顾自己的一生，她也只会感叹生于末世，命如飘萍，所求不过苟全性命于乱世，岂敢奢望青史流芳。


            参考资料：

            1.（南朝）范晔：《后汉书》，北京：中华书局，1965.

            2.（唐）房玄龄：《晋书》，北京：中华书局，1974.

            3.刘洁.试析西晋惠羊皇后的悲剧人生[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,40(06):25-29.

            4.高茂兵,刘清.论西晋惠帝羊皇后[J].乐山师范学院学报,2009,24(07):74-76+99.


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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            END
            作者 | 李宁馨
            编辑 | 胡心雅 
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 徐沁（实习）
            校对 | 李栋
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            “在看”的永远18岁

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            金人横行中原，南宋苟安江南一隅。为收复昔日河山，重新实现一统，岳飞率领“岳家军”屡败金兵，虽然壮志未酬，也留下了“精忠报国”的千古美名。


            在民间流传的许多故事里，就有“岳母刺字”——岳飞从军前，母亲在他后背刺下“精忠报国”四个大字。


            但实际上，在一些历史记载以及当今语文老师眼中，岳飞背后刺的很可能是“尽忠报国”。这一字之差，也成了长期以来的一大争议性话题。


            那么，岳飞背上刺的到底是啥？


            到底是谁为岳飞刺字？


            我们先回顾一下宋代“刺字”之风。


            刺字在中国可追溯到五刑之一的“黥（qíng）”刑。黥刑又称墨刑，即刺字于受刑者面额上，涂以黑色，作为处罚的标志。唐末五代时期，军阀们强征百姓当兵，为防止逃亡，便在士兵脸上刺字，刺字内容大多是部队番号。这样一旦抓到逃兵便可知道他的部队番号，也方便遣返归队。宋代承袭此制，凡招募士兵，必定要在其面部或其他部位刺上小字，刺字成为军人身份的特殊标志。


            例如，宋仁宗朝名将狄青起于行伍，尽管他最后官至枢密副使，也始终面带刺字，故又有“涅面将军”的称号。而有些军队和军人为了表达自己的某种志向，主动在身上刺字。如《水浒传》中梁山五虎将之一呼延灼的祖先——宋太宗朝名将呼延赞，为表达自己的杀敌报国之心，特意在身上遍刺“赤心杀贼”四字，其子耳后还刺有“出门忘家为国，临阵忘死为主”。宋高宗时，抗金名将王彦在太行山聚集义军，为表示抗敌的决心，皆面刺“赤心报国，誓杀金贼”八字，因此被称为“八字军”。 



            然而，宋人的笔记和野史，甚至包括岳飞之孙岳珂所著的《金陀粹编》，均未记载岳飞身上有刺字。


            岳飞背上有刺字的说法始见于元人所编的《宋史·岳飞传》：


            “初命何铸鞠之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


            但这里并未注明此四字出自岳母之手。《宋史·何铸传》中也有相同记载：


            “铸引飞至庭，诘其反状。飞袒而示之背，背有旧涅‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


            《宋史》是元末脱脱等人利用旧有的宋朝国史编撰而成，其中《岳飞传》的原始史料来源是岳飞之孙岳珂收集整理而成的《鄂王行实编年》。因此，《宋史·岳飞传》的内容还是比较可信的，即岳飞背上定然有刺字。



            《宋史》中关于岳飞背刺“尽忠报国”的记载，成为后来刺字故事演变的源头。因其未载究竟是何人所刺，这就给文学创作提供了极大的空间。后世故事中，先出现的是“张宪刺字”故事，后来才逐渐演变为“岳母刺字”，成为流传至今的故事。


            例如，明末通俗文学家冯梦龙所著的《精忠旗》中有《岳飞刺字》一节，生动描写了“张宪刺字”的故事：


            「其三」为臣的死有余，使君王踉跄道途。我那圣上呵，是谁贻祸？都因文臣爱钱，武臣惜死，以至如此。怎教人不怨文和武。张宪，你把刀来在我背上深深刻“尽忠报国”四字。［解袍露背介］［末］怕老爷疼痛。［生怒介］唉，我岳飞死且不惧，怕甚么疼痛？［末］既如此，小人大胆动手了。［作刻介］［生］我已拼头颅报效朝廷，便损肌肤有何凄楚！［末］刻完了。［生］与我以墨涅之。［末应涅介］


            可见直到明末，为岳飞刺字之人尚被认为是张宪，且岳飞背上所刺之字仍为《宋史》中记载的“尽忠报国”。



            “岳母刺字”的故事形成于清代，并在戏曲与文学作品之中流传开来。


            清代剧本《精忠》写道：


            “老妇人刺字，岳夫子把家离。”


            清代中叶流行于北京的秦腔剧本《回府刺字》中，岳母所刺之字又成了“忠孝保国”：


            “祖先堂与儿背后刺上四字，‘忠孝保国’忠孝自心。将字刺在儿身后，免去为娘一重心！”



            而到了清虬髯白眉子所撰的《调精忠》中，刺字内容已变为“精忠报国”：


            “况背后高高刻字‘精忠报国’。”


            情节最为详细的当属《夺秋魁传奇》第四出《刺字》，岳飞奉命去打探二帝消息，母子话别时，岳飞主动要求刺字“精忠报国”：


            孩儿欲将‘精忠报国’四字刺入皮肤：一则以报君父恩，二则少誓不从奸贼之意。母亲意下如何? （老旦）我儿，你力行忠孝，所志何患不就，何必刺字；毁伤身体，恐非孝道！（生）母亲，忠孝本乎一体；我本取志立名，非自毁身。想当今呵！……母亲，待孩儿脱下衣服，跪在堂前，把花针与孩儿刺成‘精忠报国’四字便了！



            总体来看，给岳飞刺字之人的身份已无法分辨。但从常理推测，刺字之人是岳飞的母亲姚氏的可能性不大，因为文身刺字是一门特技，有严格的操作程序和技巧，是有门槛的，因此，“岳母刺字”显然是后人艺术加工创造出来的。当然，也不排除岳母为了鼓励岳飞参军报国，请匠人为岳飞刺字的可能。


            “尽忠报国”如何变成了“精忠报国”

             

            如前所叙，据《宋史·岳飞传》这一正史所载，岳飞背后所刺之字为“尽忠报国”，那为何后世又会有“精忠报国”一说？改“尽”为“精”的背后又有何深意呢？


            岳飞与“精忠”二字产生关系，最早可追溯到宋高宗绍兴三年（1033）。当年，岳飞率部剿灭吉州、虔州的民变叛乱以后，“秋，（岳飞）入见，帝手书‘精忠岳飞’字，制旗以赐之”。鉴于岳飞的赫赫战功，宋高宗亲笔书写“精忠岳飞”四个大字，并制成一面锦旗，赐予岳飞。此后，岳飞便携带此锦旗作为行军大纛（dào，古时军队或仪仗队的大旗）。“精忠”与“尽忠”发音接近，后来出现“精忠报国”，恐怕是把刺字与赐旗二事混为一谈的结果。



            清代时，戏曲中逐渐出现了岳母为岳飞刺“精忠报国”的情节，但这一说法尚未最终定型。直到清人钱彩著历史评书演义《说岳全传》后，才使得这一讹传几成确论。该书第二十二回《结义盟王佐假名 刺精忠岳母训子》中，生动描写了岳母姚氏给岳飞背后刺上“精忠报国”四字：


            安人道：“做娘的见你不受叛贼之聘，甘守清贫，不贪浊富，是极好的了！但恐我死之后，又有那些不肖之徒前来勾引，倘我儿一时失志，做出些不忠之事，岂不把半世芳名丧于一旦？故我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下‘精忠报国’四字。但愿你做个忠臣，我做娘的死后，那些来来往往的人道：‘好个安人，教子成名，尽忠报国，流芳百世！’我就含笑于九泉矣！”……岳飞道：“母亲说得有理，就与孩儿刺字罢！”就将衣服脱下半边。


            安人取笔，先在岳飞背上正脊之中写了“精忠报国”四字，然后将绣花计拿在手中，在他背上一刺，只见岳飞的肉一耸。安人道：“我儿痛么？”岳飞道：“母亲刺也不曾刺，怎么问孩儿痛不痛？”安人流泪道：“我儿！你恐怕做娘的手软，故说不痛。”就咬着牙根而刺。刺完，将醋墨涂上了，便永远不褪色的了。


            钱彩的描写相当精辟生动，不但将岳母刺字的流程描绘清楚，还将岳飞被刺字时的表情描写到位，让人仿佛身临其境。由于《说岳全传》别出心裁，以其通俗的语言，契合了大众心理，且有利于倡导古代忠孝观念，故而版本众多，流传广泛，使得“精忠报国”的说法最终定型。



            岳飞“精忠报国”故事的盛行，很大程度上出于时代与政治的需要。一般而言，“精忠”代表的是以帝王为首的外界评判，如宋高宗赐“精忠”旗，“尽忠”则更多代表了岳飞对自身行为的期许。明清以来，政府与民间着力宣扬岳飞的“精忠”，强调为人臣者对君王和父母的“忠孝观念”。如万历皇帝称岳飞“精忠贯日，大孝昭天”，乾隆皇帝称赞岳飞“文武兼备，仁智并施，精忠无二”等。可见这是社会与时代的需要，已与岳飞当初自许的“尽忠”不同。


            因此，多方面的评价促使岳飞从“尽忠报国”变为“精忠报国”。在这种情况下，岳飞背上刺的到底是什么已不再重要。正如一些历史学者指出的，重要的不是文字的表象，而是其背后所蕴含的精神力量。“尽忠报国”的正史记载，让我们看到了一位军人对国家的赤诚；“精忠报国”的广泛流传，让我们感受到一个民族对忠义的推崇。两者共同构成了岳飞精神的丰富内涵。


            参考文献：

            1、（元）脱脱等：《宋史》，中华书局1985年版

            2、朱瑞熙：《宋代的刺字和文身习俗》，《中国史研究》1998年第1期

            3、王曾瑜：《岳飞和南宋前期政治与军事研究》，河南大学出版社2005年版

            4、吴启雷：《“尽忠报国”与“精忠报国”》，《国学》2013年第11期

            5、赵耀文：《岳飞故事的民族记忆——以“岳母刺字”、“精忠报国”故事的承衍流变为视角》，《三峡论坛（三峡文学·理论版）》2017年第2期

            6、李凤能：《岳母刺字的真伪及“精忠报国”的认知意义》，《文史杂志》2019年第5期

            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。



            \"图片\"
            END
            作者 | 韩靖宇
            编辑 | 胡心雅 
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 张斌
            \"图片\"

            国历好物
            \"图片\"

            蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

            于危机中寻先机

            于危局中开新局

            历史的每一步转折

            都是危机与机遇的博弈

            《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

            讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

            新旧更迭的内在逻辑

            \"图片\"


            点击下方封面，即可购买



            ↓↓↓


            \"图片\"
            \"图片\"

            “在看”的永远18岁~

            \n \n \n \n\n \n
            \n\n \n 文章原文\n
            \n \n\n \n\n \"\"
            ", - "content": "



            本 文 约 3500字
            阅 读 需 要 13 分钟

            金人横行中原，南宋苟安江南一隅。为收复昔日河山，重新实现一统，岳飞率领“岳家军”屡败金兵，虽然壮志未酬，也留下了“精忠报国”的千古美名。


            在民间流传的许多故事里，就有“岳母刺字”——岳飞从军前，母亲在他后背刺下“精忠报国”四个大字。


            但实际上，在一些历史记载以及当今语文老师眼中，岳飞背后刺的很可能是“尽忠报国”。这一字之差，也成了长期以来的一大争议性话题。


            那么，岳飞背上刺的到底是啥？


            到底是谁为岳飞刺字？


            我们先回顾一下宋代“刺字”之风。


            刺字在中国可追溯到五刑之一的“黥（qíng）”刑。黥刑又称墨刑，即刺字于受刑者面额上，涂以黑色，作为处罚的标志。唐末五代时期，军阀们强征百姓当兵，为防止逃亡，便在士兵脸上刺字，刺字内容大多是部队番号。这样一旦抓到逃兵便可知道他的部队番号，也方便遣返归队。宋代承袭此制，凡招募士兵，必定要在其面部或其他部位刺上小字，刺字成为军人身份的特殊标志。


            例如，宋仁宗朝名将狄青起于行伍，尽管他最后官至枢密副使，也始终面带刺字，故又有“涅面将军”的称号。而有些军队和军人为了表达自己的某种志向，主动在身上刺字。如《水浒传》中梁山五虎将之一呼延灼的祖先——宋太宗朝名将呼延赞，为表达自己的杀敌报国之心，特意在身上遍刺“赤心杀贼”四字，其子耳后还刺有“出门忘家为国，临阵忘死为主”。宋高宗时，抗金名将王彦在太行山聚集义军，为表示抗敌的决心，皆面刺“赤心报国，誓杀金贼”八字，因此被称为“八字军”。 



            然而，宋人的笔记和野史，甚至包括岳飞之孙岳珂所著的《金陀粹编》，均未记载岳飞身上有刺字。


            岳飞背上有刺字的说法始见于元人所编的《宋史·岳飞传》：


            “初命何铸鞠之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


            但这里并未注明此四字出自岳母之手。《宋史·何铸传》中也有相同记载：


            “铸引飞至庭，诘其反状。飞袒而示之背，背有旧涅‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


            《宋史》是元末脱脱等人利用旧有的宋朝国史编撰而成，其中《岳飞传》的原始史料来源是岳飞之孙岳珂收集整理而成的《鄂王行实编年》。因此，《宋史·岳飞传》的内容还是比较可信的，即岳飞背上定然有刺字。



            《宋史》中关于岳飞背刺“尽忠报国”的记载，成为后来刺字故事演变的源头。因其未载究竟是何人所刺，这就给文学创作提供了极大的空间。后世故事中，先出现的是“张宪刺字”故事，后来才逐渐演变为“岳母刺字”，成为流传至今的故事。


            例如，明末通俗文学家冯梦龙所著的《精忠旗》中有《岳飞刺字》一节，生动描写了“张宪刺字”的故事：


            「其三」为臣的死有余，使君王踉跄道途。我那圣上呵，是谁贻祸？都因文臣爱钱，武臣惜死，以至如此。怎教人不怨文和武。张宪，你把刀来在我背上深深刻“尽忠报国”四字。［解袍露背介］［末］怕老爷疼痛。［生怒介］唉，我岳飞死且不惧，怕甚么疼痛？［末］既如此，小人大胆动手了。［作刻介］［生］我已拼头颅报效朝廷，便损肌肤有何凄楚！［末］刻完了。［生］与我以墨涅之。［末应涅介］


            可见直到明末，为岳飞刺字之人尚被认为是张宪，且岳飞背上所刺之字仍为《宋史》中记载的“尽忠报国”。



            “岳母刺字”的故事形成于清代，并在戏曲与文学作品之中流传开来。


            清代剧本《精忠》写道：


            “老妇人刺字，岳夫子把家离。”


            清代中叶流行于北京的秦腔剧本《回府刺字》中，岳母所刺之字又成了“忠孝保国”：


            “祖先堂与儿背后刺上四字，‘忠孝保国’忠孝自心。将字刺在儿身后，免去为娘一重心！”



            而到了清虬髯白眉子所撰的《调精忠》中，刺字内容已变为“精忠报国”：


            “况背后高高刻字‘精忠报国’。”


            情节最为详细的当属《夺秋魁传奇》第四出《刺字》，岳飞奉命去打探二帝消息，母子话别时，岳飞主动要求刺字“精忠报国”：


            孩儿欲将‘精忠报国’四字刺入皮肤：一则以报君父恩，二则少誓不从奸贼之意。母亲意下如何? （老旦）我儿，你力行忠孝，所志何患不就，何必刺字；毁伤身体，恐非孝道！（生）母亲，忠孝本乎一体；我本取志立名，非自毁身。想当今呵！……母亲，待孩儿脱下衣服，跪在堂前，把花针与孩儿刺成‘精忠报国’四字便了！



            总体来看，给岳飞刺字之人的身份已无法分辨。但从常理推测，刺字之人是岳飞的母亲姚氏的可能性不大，因为文身刺字是一门特技，有严格的操作程序和技巧，是有门槛的，因此，“岳母刺字”显然是后人艺术加工创造出来的。当然，也不排除岳母为了鼓励岳飞参军报国，请匠人为岳飞刺字的可能。


            “尽忠报国”如何变成了“精忠报国”

             

            如前所叙，据《宋史·岳飞传》这一正史所载，岳飞背后所刺之字为“尽忠报国”，那为何后世又会有“精忠报国”一说？改“尽”为“精”的背后又有何深意呢？


            岳飞与“精忠”二字产生关系，最早可追溯到宋高宗绍兴三年（1033）。当年，岳飞率部剿灭吉州、虔州的民变叛乱以后，“秋，（岳飞）入见，帝手书‘精忠岳飞’字，制旗以赐之”。鉴于岳飞的赫赫战功，宋高宗亲笔书写“精忠岳飞”四个大字，并制成一面锦旗，赐予岳飞。此后，岳飞便携带此锦旗作为行军大纛（dào，古时军队或仪仗队的大旗）。“精忠”与“尽忠”发音接近，后来出现“精忠报国”，恐怕是把刺字与赐旗二事混为一谈的结果。



            清代时，戏曲中逐渐出现了岳母为岳飞刺“精忠报国”的情节，但这一说法尚未最终定型。直到清人钱彩著历史评书演义《说岳全传》后，才使得这一讹传几成确论。该书第二十二回《结义盟王佐假名 刺精忠岳母训子》中，生动描写了岳母姚氏给岳飞背后刺上“精忠报国”四字：


            安人道：“做娘的见你不受叛贼之聘，甘守清贫，不贪浊富，是极好的了！但恐我死之后，又有那些不肖之徒前来勾引，倘我儿一时失志，做出些不忠之事，岂不把半世芳名丧于一旦？故我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下‘精忠报国’四字。但愿你做个忠臣，我做娘的死后，那些来来往往的人道：‘好个安人，教子成名，尽忠报国，流芳百世！’我就含笑于九泉矣！”……岳飞道：“母亲说得有理，就与孩儿刺字罢！”就将衣服脱下半边。


            安人取笔，先在岳飞背上正脊之中写了“精忠报国”四字，然后将绣花计拿在手中，在他背上一刺，只见岳飞的肉一耸。安人道：“我儿痛么？”岳飞道：“母亲刺也不曾刺，怎么问孩儿痛不痛？”安人流泪道：“我儿！你恐怕做娘的手软，故说不痛。”就咬着牙根而刺。刺完，将醋墨涂上了，便永远不褪色的了。


            钱彩的描写相当精辟生动，不但将岳母刺字的流程描绘清楚，还将岳飞被刺字时的表情描写到位，让人仿佛身临其境。由于《说岳全传》别出心裁，以其通俗的语言，契合了大众心理，且有利于倡导古代忠孝观念，故而版本众多，流传广泛，使得“精忠报国”的说法最终定型。



            岳飞“精忠报国”故事的盛行，很大程度上出于时代与政治的需要。一般而言，“精忠”代表的是以帝王为首的外界评判，如宋高宗赐“精忠”旗，“尽忠”则更多代表了岳飞对自身行为的期许。明清以来，政府与民间着力宣扬岳飞的“精忠”，强调为人臣者对君王和父母的“忠孝观念”。如万历皇帝称岳飞“精忠贯日，大孝昭天”，乾隆皇帝称赞岳飞“文武兼备，仁智并施，精忠无二”等。可见这是社会与时代的需要，已与岳飞当初自许的“尽忠”不同。


            因此，多方面的评价促使岳飞从“尽忠报国”变为“精忠报国”。在这种情况下，岳飞背上刺的到底是什么已不再重要。正如一些历史学者指出的，重要的不是文字的表象，而是其背后所蕴含的精神力量。“尽忠报国”的正史记载，让我们看到了一位军人对国家的赤诚；“精忠报国”的广泛流传，让我们感受到一个民族对忠义的推崇。两者共同构成了岳飞精神的丰富内涵。


            参考文献：

            1、（元）脱脱等：《宋史》，中华书局1985年版

            2、朱瑞熙：《宋代的刺字和文身习俗》，《中国史研究》1998年第1期

            3、王曾瑜：《岳飞和南宋前期政治与军事研究》，河南大学出版社2005年版

            4、吴启雷：《“尽忠报国”与“精忠报国”》，《国学》2013年第11期

            5、赵耀文：《岳飞故事的民族记忆——以“岳母刺字”、“精忠报国”故事的承衍流变为视角》，《三峡论坛（三峡文学·理论版）》2017年第2期

            6、李凤能：《岳母刺字的真伪及“精忠报国”的认知意义》，《文史杂志》2019年第5期

            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。



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            作者 | 韩靖宇
            编辑 | 胡心雅 
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 张斌
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            国历好物
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            蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

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            都是危机与机遇的博弈

            《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

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            2009年2月，西安唐大明宫遗址考古工作者在新发掘的建福门址两侧发现了两片特殊的等面积夯土痕迹：二者分别南北宽约十米，东西长约二十米，其上方的建筑已毁，只留存建筑基址。工作人员对照文献记载，最终确定这便是文武百官在宫门口等待早朝时的休息场所：百官待漏院。


            大明宫外的“待漏院”自唐宪宗年间首建，经过唐与五代的发展，直到宋朝成为设置完备的民情机构，其作用也由为等候上朝的官员们遮风挡雨，转而成为紧连皇帝、官员与民众的纽带。



            天子脚下的“茶水间”

            也能“摸鱼”打盹儿

             

            当长安城还沉浸在浓重夜色中时，建福门外的灯火早已率先刺破黑暗。寅时刚过，身着各色官袍的身影便已络绎汇聚于一座特殊建筑前——这里并非朝堂正殿，却承载着帝国日常最关键的运转。这座小楼即为被称作“待漏院”的交通枢纽。


            “漏”指古代以滴水计时的器具漏刻，亦可泛称更次与时辰。李益《宫怨》诗云“似将海水添宫漏，共滴长门一夜长”便是借用海水无尽来比喻失宠嫔妃的夜夜漫长。“待漏”之名直白而又形象，即描述官员们在夜色未退之际，提早在宫外静候漏刻报时宫门启钥的行为。宫门五更寅时开启，即凌晨3至5点，百官必须提前到达，然而无论夏雨冬雪，天气如何，官员只能在露天的环境里站立等候，之中的艰辛可想而知，如果再住得离宫门远一些，披星戴月长途跋涉之后还要“罚站”，运动强度不亚于大学生军训。



            一块块“望君石”在外苦苦等待：“三殿曙晖犹未启，九霄寒露已将多。”终于在宪宗元和二年（807）设置待漏院，作为百官上朝前的风雨庇护之所：


            “六月丁巳朔，始置百官待漏院于建福门外。故事，建福、望仙等门，昏而闭，五更而啓，与诸坊门同时。”


            唐朝的待漏院只有驿站歇脚的功用，但这却是最基础且至关重要的功能，官员们能在此遮风避雨，在觐见皇帝前，调整至上朝最佳状态。他们整理仪容、朝服、笏板，拂去身上的尘土，平复一路劳累的心情，做好面圣的正式准备。


            虽说待漏院是个严肃场所，许多朝礼规范都要求官员们在待漏时需仪态端正，不得“行立失序”“谈笑喧哗”，但时间久了，官员们也会变着法地“摸鱼”让自己能轻松一些。最初，同僚们会利用等待的时间进行非正式的交流，由此能在上朝之前掌握更多的政治信息。无论是商议即将上奏的要事，还是沟通衙署间的公务协调，或是交换京城内外的见闻，待漏院都扮演了重要的信息集散中心的角色。这一现象到宋时愈演愈烈，甚至已成为“固定节目”。宋人叶梦得在《石林燕语》中便提到：


            “百官早朝，必集于待漏院，以待开门。时或有所咨访议论。”



            闲聊能让官员放松不假，但还有一种更为直接的放松方式被普遍采用：假寐。早朝要求大臣早早起床，许多人在昏睡中就已上路，于是选择在待漏时抓紧时间补觉。唐朝诗人权德舆在待漏时酣然入梦，思绪飞到了几千里外，事后还作诗《待漏假寐梦归江东旧居》一首，聊表梦醒后的惘然：


            “觉后忽闻清漏晓，又随簪佩入君门。”


            在京城做官固然是无上的荣耀，但上早朝实属是“力气活儿”苦差事，官员虽然不至于叫苦不迭却也在心中偷偷抱怨。好在有待漏院平地而起，不用“广厦千万间”，只要一个二百平方的小院，满朝文武便能知足“俱欢颜”了。



            今早待漏是偷懒还是“补作业”？

            这是一个问题

             

            基于自身政变经历与过往的历史教训，宋代在确定治国方略和思想时，逐渐形成了崇文抑武的核心内容。受到重视的文官集团在待遇上也得到了很大的提高，如终宋一代，刑不上士大夫，而待漏院的设立也是宋代文官政治确立以后，士大夫待遇提高的表现之一。


            北宋都城开封是在唐末汴州城的基础上扩展而来，其城墙有里外两重，宫城在先前遗留的旧州城之内。宋廷仿前朝在宣德门外构造待漏院，又称待班閤（gé）子。较之唐朝，宋廷明显抬高了待漏院的地位，更加注意加强对它的管理。首先是颁布了一套严格的程序：由宫内打开宫门，大臣们按照官品排列好次序，才可上朝。《朝野类要》记载：


            “宫内之前待漏院，所以俟候宫门开，及閤门呼报排班，则穿执而入也。”


            负责监察百官的御史赵湘曾上书建议严格查控处于待漏院之中的官员：


            “臣闻君臣之际，礼仪攸行；朝廷之仪，进止有度。故辩论而皆入，或假寐以待时，苟夙兴之不勤，何匪懈之能竭，况乎称疾尤属慢朝。若无察视之规，孰执旷官之咎。”



            赵湘在上书中提到了官员们当勤于政事，应尽早去待漏院候早朝，且在等候时应沉默缄言，不可偷睡。对于一些晚到或者称病因故请假者进行批评，甚至建议以“旷官”处理。同时他还建议排两名专员每日“值班点名”：“有入晚者具名申奏。又风雨寒暑稍甚，即多称疾请假，望委御史台酌度闻奏，遣官诊视，如显有诳妄，即弹劾。”真可谓是当代“风纪委员”。


            宋代待漏院由现象向制度推进的另一个证据，就是让朝臣们在待漏期间有了具体的工作任务。以最高官员宰相为例，宰执等高级臣僚在待漏院的“地盘”与普通官员有所区隔。他们在待漏院止息，通常并不纯粹是静候皇城开门而已，往往还要利用这段时间翻阅、处理案牍，为升殿奏事做准备，此时天未放亮，宰相只能在灯烛之下抓紧办公。


            《玉壶清话》有载：


            “旧例，丞相待漏于庐，然巨烛尺尽始晓，将入朝，尚有留桉遣决未尽。”


            可见，宰执抵达待漏院的时间颇早，往往耗尽长达一尺的“巨烛”方才天亮入朝。待漏院本是为上朝而设置的辅助性建筑，“待漏”这段零碎时间，也被宰执们利用来处理公务，由此可见其工作之繁重，以及官员之勤政。


            当时普遍应用的椅子多是胡床，椅身较矮，靠着坐则无法支撑身体，躺着坐则姿势不雅容易被参，非常不舒服。绍兴初年，梁仲谟主政临安，“有据胡床而假寐者，旁观者笑之，又一人云近见一交椅样甚佳，颇便于此”。后梁仲谟为众人置办了新样式的座椅，由硬板凳换成了“人体工学”，腰不酸了腿也不痛了，官员们无不欢伏感谢。



            今职能层层叠加，逐步向朝房靠拢

             

            宋代文学家王禹偁曾作散文《待漏院记》，畅想了贤相与奸相待漏时的不同思想状态，褒贬之意非常鲜明。若是“兆民未安，思所泰之”，那么“皇风于是乎清夷，苍生以之而富庶”；而如若“私心慆慆，假寐而坐”，则“政柄于是乎隳哉，帝位以之而危矣”。待漏院在宋代士大夫的心目中是勤政的象征，而他们在待漏院除了议论政事，还会受理官吏和民众的诉求。


            宰相孙抃曾受理过申冤的上诉：“在中书日，冤人叩待漏院理诉，公缕缕问。”又如苏璀“诉其诬于待漏院，宰相吴正肃王文恭见其警敏，召至前语，奇之，事由是得白”。北宋初年，待漏院一度代替当时尚未建立的上奏院，处理各地方的上奏文书。“国初，沿旧制皆本州镇補人为进奏官……每日早集待漏院东廊下，承受宣敕司文字各就本州院发还。”



            但待漏院并不是大理寺登闻鼓院那样专门受理上诉的司法机构，它本身也没有判罚的法律权利，所以待漏院的上诉申冤更多的是一种增强对己方有利舆论的手段，可以说是古代的“舆情公关”。当通过正常的申诉程序不能够达到申冤的目的的时候，就有人走投无路：“又请待漏诉之”。


            虽说这样的方式过于极端，弄不好易担风险，但说到底也为平民百姓增添了一条上访的途径。于此之上，待漏院的职能还增添了如处理集体请愿、突发性事件、悬赏等等，在很大程度上提高了朝廷处理政事的整体效率。


            宋代虽多是恪尽职守的职官，但日复一日的待漏上朝还是为官员造成了很大的身心压力。张士逊久在政府，且与吕夷简为姻亲，当从吕氏那里得知自己即将外放的消息时高兴万分，因为终于可以不用每天起早，于是在诏令还没有发出的情况下便“令院子尽搬阁子内物色归家，更不趋待漏院”，一天都不想上班了。更有甚者在待漏院等候时急疾发作，不得不回家休息：“景德元年，沆（人名）待漏将朝，疾作而归。”可想而知，如若没有待漏院，百官上朝前还会吃更多的苦，幸好有待漏院这一把晴雨伞，避免了“没苦硬吃”的局面出现。



            待漏院在唐宋期间不断得到完善，并在时间意识、勤政象征与礼仪规范上都衍生出了独特的政治文化。它虽非权力中心，却是唐宋朝廷日常运转不可或缺的齿轮，见证了官员们披星戴月的勤勉，也承载了朝堂内外的信息暗流。从简陋的廊庑、歇脚的院落、到宋时制度化的建筑，后期还演化成为明清巍峨宫墙下的朝房，待漏院形态虽变，但作为连接宫禁内外、黑夜与朝堂的关键地位却始终如一。


            每一次宫门的开启，都始于待漏院中焦灼的等待。“待漏”二字本身，便凝固了古代王朝在时间刻度上精确运行的勤政观念，以及对各地民生按部就班发展的深切期望。当漏尽钟鸣，宫门洞开，官员们鱼贯而入，新一天的朝政便在待漏院积蓄的黎明中拉开序幕。


            参考文献：

            1、刘昫等：《旧唐书》，北京：中华书局，1975年

            2、脱脱：《宋史》，北京：中华书局，1985年

            3、韩宏：《大明宫门五更启，待漏百官始入朝》，《文汇报》2009年2月14日

            4、康武刚：《论宋代的待漏院》，《重庆社会科学》2007年第8期

            5、张祎：《北宋前期中书宰执的工作日程》，《中国史研究》2018年第4期


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


            END
            作者 | 小山
            编辑 | 胡心雅
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 李栋 张斌


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            2009年2月，西安唐大明宫遗址考古工作者在新发掘的建福门址两侧发现了两片特殊的等面积夯土痕迹：二者分别南北宽约十米，东西长约二十米，其上方的建筑已毁，只留存建筑基址。工作人员对照文献记载，最终确定这便是文武百官在宫门口等待早朝时的休息场所：百官待漏院。


            大明宫外的“待漏院”自唐宪宗年间首建，经过唐与五代的发展，直到宋朝成为设置完备的民情机构，其作用也由为等候上朝的官员们遮风挡雨，转而成为紧连皇帝、官员与民众的纽带。



            天子脚下的“茶水间”

            也能“摸鱼”打盹儿

             

            当长安城还沉浸在浓重夜色中时，建福门外的灯火早已率先刺破黑暗。寅时刚过，身着各色官袍的身影便已络绎汇聚于一座特殊建筑前——这里并非朝堂正殿，却承载着帝国日常最关键的运转。这座小楼即为被称作“待漏院”的交通枢纽。


            “漏”指古代以滴水计时的器具漏刻，亦可泛称更次与时辰。李益《宫怨》诗云“似将海水添宫漏，共滴长门一夜长”便是借用海水无尽来比喻失宠嫔妃的夜夜漫长。“待漏”之名直白而又形象，即描述官员们在夜色未退之际，提早在宫外静候漏刻报时宫门启钥的行为。宫门五更寅时开启，即凌晨3至5点，百官必须提前到达，然而无论夏雨冬雪，天气如何，官员只能在露天的环境里站立等候，之中的艰辛可想而知，如果再住得离宫门远一些，披星戴月长途跋涉之后还要“罚站”，运动强度不亚于大学生军训。



            一块块“望君石”在外苦苦等待：“三殿曙晖犹未启，九霄寒露已将多。”终于在宪宗元和二年（807）设置待漏院，作为百官上朝前的风雨庇护之所：


            “六月丁巳朔，始置百官待漏院于建福门外。故事，建福、望仙等门，昏而闭，五更而啓，与诸坊门同时。”


            唐朝的待漏院只有驿站歇脚的功用，但这却是最基础且至关重要的功能，官员们能在此遮风避雨，在觐见皇帝前，调整至上朝最佳状态。他们整理仪容、朝服、笏板，拂去身上的尘土，平复一路劳累的心情，做好面圣的正式准备。


            虽说待漏院是个严肃场所，许多朝礼规范都要求官员们在待漏时需仪态端正，不得“行立失序”“谈笑喧哗”，但时间久了，官员们也会变着法地“摸鱼”让自己能轻松一些。最初，同僚们会利用等待的时间进行非正式的交流，由此能在上朝之前掌握更多的政治信息。无论是商议即将上奏的要事，还是沟通衙署间的公务协调，或是交换京城内外的见闻，待漏院都扮演了重要的信息集散中心的角色。这一现象到宋时愈演愈烈，甚至已成为“固定节目”。宋人叶梦得在《石林燕语》中便提到：


            “百官早朝，必集于待漏院，以待开门。时或有所咨访议论。”



            闲聊能让官员放松不假，但还有一种更为直接的放松方式被普遍采用：假寐。早朝要求大臣早早起床，许多人在昏睡中就已上路，于是选择在待漏时抓紧时间补觉。唐朝诗人权德舆在待漏时酣然入梦，思绪飞到了几千里外，事后还作诗《待漏假寐梦归江东旧居》一首，聊表梦醒后的惘然：


            “觉后忽闻清漏晓，又随簪佩入君门。”


            在京城做官固然是无上的荣耀，但上早朝实属是“力气活儿”苦差事，官员虽然不至于叫苦不迭却也在心中偷偷抱怨。好在有待漏院平地而起，不用“广厦千万间”，只要一个二百平方的小院，满朝文武便能知足“俱欢颜”了。



            今早待漏是偷懒还是“补作业”？

            这是一个问题

             

            基于自身政变经历与过往的历史教训，宋代在确定治国方略和思想时，逐渐形成了崇文抑武的核心内容。受到重视的文官集团在待遇上也得到了很大的提高，如终宋一代，刑不上士大夫，而待漏院的设立也是宋代文官政治确立以后，士大夫待遇提高的表现之一。


            北宋都城开封是在唐末汴州城的基础上扩展而来，其城墙有里外两重，宫城在先前遗留的旧州城之内。宋廷仿前朝在宣德门外构造待漏院，又称待班閤（gé）子。较之唐朝，宋廷明显抬高了待漏院的地位，更加注意加强对它的管理。首先是颁布了一套严格的程序：由宫内打开宫门，大臣们按照官品排列好次序，才可上朝。《朝野类要》记载：


            “宫内之前待漏院，所以俟候宫门开，及閤门呼报排班，则穿执而入也。”


            负责监察百官的御史赵湘曾上书建议严格查控处于待漏院之中的官员：


            “臣闻君臣之际，礼仪攸行；朝廷之仪，进止有度。故辩论而皆入，或假寐以待时，苟夙兴之不勤，何匪懈之能竭，况乎称疾尤属慢朝。若无察视之规，孰执旷官之咎。”



            赵湘在上书中提到了官员们当勤于政事，应尽早去待漏院候早朝，且在等候时应沉默缄言，不可偷睡。对于一些晚到或者称病因故请假者进行批评，甚至建议以“旷官”处理。同时他还建议排两名专员每日“值班点名”：“有入晚者具名申奏。又风雨寒暑稍甚，即多称疾请假，望委御史台酌度闻奏，遣官诊视，如显有诳妄，即弹劾。”真可谓是当代“风纪委员”。


            宋代待漏院由现象向制度推进的另一个证据，就是让朝臣们在待漏期间有了具体的工作任务。以最高官员宰相为例，宰执等高级臣僚在待漏院的“地盘”与普通官员有所区隔。他们在待漏院止息，通常并不纯粹是静候皇城开门而已，往往还要利用这段时间翻阅、处理案牍，为升殿奏事做准备，此时天未放亮，宰相只能在灯烛之下抓紧办公。


            《玉壶清话》有载：


            “旧例，丞相待漏于庐，然巨烛尺尽始晓，将入朝，尚有留桉遣决未尽。”


            可见，宰执抵达待漏院的时间颇早，往往耗尽长达一尺的“巨烛”方才天亮入朝。待漏院本是为上朝而设置的辅助性建筑，“待漏”这段零碎时间，也被宰执们利用来处理公务，由此可见其工作之繁重，以及官员之勤政。


            当时普遍应用的椅子多是胡床，椅身较矮，靠着坐则无法支撑身体，躺着坐则姿势不雅容易被参，非常不舒服。绍兴初年，梁仲谟主政临安，“有据胡床而假寐者，旁观者笑之，又一人云近见一交椅样甚佳，颇便于此”。后梁仲谟为众人置办了新样式的座椅，由硬板凳换成了“人体工学”，腰不酸了腿也不痛了，官员们无不欢伏感谢。



            今职能层层叠加，逐步向朝房靠拢

             

            宋代文学家王禹偁曾作散文《待漏院记》，畅想了贤相与奸相待漏时的不同思想状态，褒贬之意非常鲜明。若是“兆民未安，思所泰之”，那么“皇风于是乎清夷，苍生以之而富庶”；而如若“私心慆慆，假寐而坐”，则“政柄于是乎隳哉，帝位以之而危矣”。待漏院在宋代士大夫的心目中是勤政的象征，而他们在待漏院除了议论政事，还会受理官吏和民众的诉求。


            宰相孙抃曾受理过申冤的上诉：“在中书日，冤人叩待漏院理诉，公缕缕问。”又如苏璀“诉其诬于待漏院，宰相吴正肃王文恭见其警敏，召至前语，奇之，事由是得白”。北宋初年，待漏院一度代替当时尚未建立的上奏院，处理各地方的上奏文书。“国初，沿旧制皆本州镇補人为进奏官……每日早集待漏院东廊下，承受宣敕司文字各就本州院发还。”



            但待漏院并不是大理寺登闻鼓院那样专门受理上诉的司法机构，它本身也没有判罚的法律权利，所以待漏院的上诉申冤更多的是一种增强对己方有利舆论的手段，可以说是古代的“舆情公关”。当通过正常的申诉程序不能够达到申冤的目的的时候，就有人走投无路：“又请待漏诉之”。


            虽说这样的方式过于极端，弄不好易担风险，但说到底也为平民百姓增添了一条上访的途径。于此之上，待漏院的职能还增添了如处理集体请愿、突发性事件、悬赏等等，在很大程度上提高了朝廷处理政事的整体效率。


            宋代虽多是恪尽职守的职官，但日复一日的待漏上朝还是为官员造成了很大的身心压力。张士逊久在政府，且与吕夷简为姻亲，当从吕氏那里得知自己即将外放的消息时高兴万分，因为终于可以不用每天起早，于是在诏令还没有发出的情况下便“令院子尽搬阁子内物色归家，更不趋待漏院”，一天都不想上班了。更有甚者在待漏院等候时急疾发作，不得不回家休息：“景德元年，沆（人名）待漏将朝，疾作而归。”可想而知，如若没有待漏院，百官上朝前还会吃更多的苦，幸好有待漏院这一把晴雨伞，避免了“没苦硬吃”的局面出现。



            待漏院在唐宋期间不断得到完善，并在时间意识、勤政象征与礼仪规范上都衍生出了独特的政治文化。它虽非权力中心，却是唐宋朝廷日常运转不可或缺的齿轮，见证了官员们披星戴月的勤勉，也承载了朝堂内外的信息暗流。从简陋的廊庑、歇脚的院落、到宋时制度化的建筑，后期还演化成为明清巍峨宫墙下的朝房，待漏院形态虽变，但作为连接宫禁内外、黑夜与朝堂的关键地位却始终如一。


            每一次宫门的开启，都始于待漏院中焦灼的等待。“待漏”二字本身，便凝固了古代王朝在时间刻度上精确运行的勤政观念，以及对各地民生按部就班发展的深切期望。当漏尽钟鸣，宫门洞开，官员们鱼贯而入，新一天的朝政便在待漏院积蓄的黎明中拉开序幕。


            参考文献：

            1、刘昫等：《旧唐书》，北京：中华书局，1975年

            2、脱脱：《宋史》，北京：中华书局，1985年

            3、韩宏：《大明宫门五更启，待漏百官始入朝》，《文汇报》2009年2月14日

            4、康武刚：《论宋代的待漏院》，《重庆社会科学》2007年第8期

            5、张祎：《北宋前期中书宰执的工作日程》，《中国史研究》2018年第4期


            *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


            END
            作者 | 小山
            编辑 | 胡心雅
             主编 | 周斌
            排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
            校对 | 李栋 张斌


            \"图片\"

            国历好物
            \"图片\"

            蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

            于危机中寻先机

            于危局中开新局

            历史的每一步转折

            都是危机与机遇的博弈

            《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

            讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

            新旧更迭的内在逻辑

            \"图片\"


            点击下方封面，即可购买



            ↓↓↓


            \"图片\"
            \"图片\"

            “在看”的永远18岁~

            \n \n\n \n
            \n\n \n 文章原文\n
            \n \n\n \n\n \"\"
            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E6%91%B8%E9%B1%BC%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E5%8A%A0%E7%8F%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%AC%E8%90%A5%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%85%E6%BC%8F%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E5%8D%B7%E8%BF%87%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9F", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 17:23:00 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "人文", - "feed": "国家人文历史", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19f317dac1ec95a81ecdc715cf4e5cb0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "OpenAI 开源模型 gpt-oss，只需要 16GB 显存。目前可在线试用", - "description": "OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn 这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量 ", - "content": "\n

            OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"OpenAI
            \n\n\n\n

            这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量级语言模型，可商用。均基于 Transformer 架构，采用专家混合（MoE）技术，gpt-oss-120b 约有 1170 亿参数，每个 token 激活约 51 亿参数；gpt-oss-20b 有 210 亿参数，激活约 36 亿参数。支持最长 128k 的上下文长度。

            \n\n\n\n

            性能方面，gpt-oss-120b 在核心推理测试中几乎与 OpenAI 的闭源 o4-mini 模型持平，且能高效运行于单个 80GB GPU；gpt-oss-20b 性能接近 o3-mini 模型，仅需 16GB 内存，适合边缘设备和本地推理应用。

            \n\n\n\n
            模型层数总参数每个令牌的活跃参数总专家数每个令牌的活跃专家数上下文长度
            gpt-oss-120b36117b5.1b1284128k
            gpt-oss-20b2421b3.6b324128k
            \n\n\n\n

            gpt-oss 使用了主要为英文的纯文本数据集对模型进行了训练，重点关注 STEM、编程和通用知识领域。并且使用了 OpenAI o4-mini 和 GPT‑4o 所用令牌化器的超集进行数据令牌化，即 ‘o200k_harmony’，该令牌化器我们今日也一并开源。

            \n\n\n\n

            如何部署

            \n\n\n\n

            目前 gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b 两个模型已经可以在 huggingface 下载：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            建议个人用户尝试 20b 模型，仅需16GB显存。毕竟不是几个人有 80G 显存来部署 120b \"🐶\"

            \n\n\n\n

            Ollama 安装

            \n\n\n
            \n# gpt-oss-20b\nollama pull gpt-oss:20b\nollama run gpt-oss:20b\n
            \n\n\n

            下载量大约 14GB，然后就可以使用 Ollama 对话了。

            \n\n\n\n

            在线试用

            \n\n\n\n

            目前可以直接在线试用这两个模型：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \"OpenAI
            \n\n\n\n

            并且支持联网。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "AI", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:30:16 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef4b66cf00023245f0dd48a196449437", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Proxmox VE 9.0 正式发布：基于 Debian 13，内核更前沿，快来体验极客级虚拟化环境", - "description": "Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重 ", - "content": "\n

            Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重要软件也都紧跟主流，QEMU 升级到 10.0.2、LXC 用上 6.0.4、ZFS 2.3.3，还有 Ceph Squid 19.2.3 等。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Proxmox
            \n\n\n\n

            Proxmox VE 是什么？

            \n\n\n\n

            Proxmox VE 是一个开源的虚拟化平台，它能把一台（或多台）物理服务器虚拟成好多台小电脑，里面可以跑 Windows、Linux、甚至是轻量级的容器。

            \n\n\n\n
            功能PVE 能干什么？
            虚拟机（VM）在一台物理机器上，像在一块硬盘里再装一台完整的电脑（比如 Windows、Ubuntu 等）。
            容器（LXC）更轻量的“子系统”，只装需要的应用，启动快、资源占用小（类似于 Docker 但更简单）。
            集中管理有一个 网页界面，在浏览器里就能创建、启动、迁移、备份这些虚拟机和容器，完全不需要敲命令行。
            多台服务器一起管理（集群）把几台物理服务器连在一起，统一调度资源；即使某台机器挂了，别的机器还能接着跑。
            存储和网络内置支持 ZFS、Ceph、NFS、SMB 等多种存储方式，还能用 Open‑vSwitch 做高级网络（VXLAN、SR‑IOV 等）。
            免费 + 商业版社区版免费、开源，想要官方技术支持可以购买企业版的订阅。
            \n\n\n\n

            Proxmox VE 9.0 具体更新了什么

            \n\n\n\n
            组件名称版本号说明
            Debian13 “Trixie”底层操作系统，提供稳定现代基础环境
            Linux 内核6.14.8-2提升硬件支持和安全性
            QEMU10.0.2虚拟机管理器，支持更多新特性和性能优化
            LXC6.0.4Linux 容器组件，功能和兼容性增强
            CephSquid 19.2.3分布式存储系统，适合企业级存储需求
            ZFS2.3.3开源文件系统，支持快照和动态扩容
            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 快照新玩法，卷链式支持，任何支持块存储的存储系统都能搞快照，告别阵营壁垒，无论 iSCSI/Fibre Channel 都通吃。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 高可用（HA）配置规则升级，资源与节点/资源间亲和度自定义，对应你的实际需求，集群再大也能玩转。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • SDN Fabric 上线，软件定义网络体验升级。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 移动端带来了用 Rust 的 Yew 框架重构的现代化 Web UI，手机管理也能赏心悦目了。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • ZFS 支持 RAIDZ 池动态添加新硬盘，再加再扩无需停机，真香属性爆表。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 官方还给你全程升级指南，无论 PVE 8.x 还是 Beta 9.0 用户，都能 apt 一把直升，妥妥的。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 增强的移动界面：PVE 9.0 重新设计了移动页面，让移动浏览器访问更容易。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            升级和兼容性

            \n\n\n\n

            社区关心的问题，Proxmox 都专门 FAQ 了一遍：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • PVE 8.4 官方保证安全和漏洞修复支持到 2026 年 8 月，给你缓冲期慢慢迁移。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • Beta 升 Stable，稳得很，只要 apt 就能安排；甚至能在 Debian 13 “Trixie” 上直接装 9.0。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • Ceph 的升级是“双跳”：要先从 Reef 升到 Squid，再进 PVE 9.0，官方文档详细指导，照做就行。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/proxmox-ve-9-0-released/

            \n\n\n\n

            小众软件的青小蛙觉得，如果你还在使用 VMware ESXi，不妨考虑下 Proxmox VE 9.0。

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/proxmox-ve-9-0-released/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:27:20 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b15dbe126e4091dd333195461d07fdfd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Sun Day – 让手机晒太阳？推特创始人 1.3M 新应用竟能帮你补维D维生素", - "description": "Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn ", - "content": "\n

            Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Sun
            \n\n\n\n

            Jack Dorsey 的另外一款应用：BitChat Mesh – 离线蓝牙聊天应用

            \n\n\n\n

            让手机晒太阳？

            \n\n\n\n

            不存在的，不过你可以拿着手机晒太阳。

            \n\n\n\n

            Sun Day 只有 1.3M，所以功能也非常简单，只有一个按钮：开始晒太阳 / 结束晒太阳。

            \n\n\n\n

            当然了，你还可以选择穿着、皮肤类型：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Sun
            \n\n\n\n

            小众软件的青小蛙觉得，这里面最重要的数据，应该是晒伤时间。

            \n\n\n\n

            Sun Day 会根据当天的紫外线指数、海拔高度、当前时间、穿衣、皮肤类型来计算一个具体的时间，比如上图是 52 分钟就可能会晒伤。

            \n\n\n\n

            穿衣 && 皮肤类型

            \n\n\n\n

            Sun Day 提供了几种的穿衣选项：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 裸露
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 极简（泳装）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 轻度（短袖和T恤）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 中等（长度）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 重度（完全遮盖）
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            以及菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型！

            \n\n\n\n

            菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型

            \n\n\n\n

            菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型，也称为菲茨帕特里克量表，是一种用于对人类皮肤进行分类的系统，主要基于皮肤对阳光照射的反应。这个系统将皮肤分为六种类型，从最白的I型到最深的VI型。

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. Type 1 非常白皙 总是晒伤，从不晒黑
              2. \n\n\n\n
            2. Type 2 浅色 通常会晒伤，很少晒黑
              3. \n\n\n\n
            3. Type 3 浅色 有时会晒伤，均匀晒黑
              4. \n\n\n\n
            4. Type 4 中等 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
              5. \n\n\n\n
            5. Type 5 深色 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
              6. \n\n\n\n
            6. Type 6 非常深色 从不晒伤，深色色素沉着
              7. \n
            \n\n\n\n

            像青小蛙就属于 Type 3，只有在晒一整个下午的情况下，皮肤会刺痛、晒伤。

            \n\n\n\n

            录入 Apple 健康

            \n\n\n\n

            在第一次打开 Sun Day 的时候，会申请权限：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 写入：维生素D
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 读取：维生素D、出生日期、日光反应皮肤类型
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \"Sun
            \n\n\n\n

            再之后，每次在 SunDay 的晒太阳记录，都会被写入 Apple 健康。

            \n\n\n\n

            从此，你的数字化人生，又多了一项数据。

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "iOS", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:37:54 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d99d02b2ceb6f7c5f242c18306f90c17", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "NestHive – 一个 3.3MB 的物品收纳应用，连沙发都要收纳，强迫症都不敢玩！", - "description": "NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn ", - "content": "\n

            NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            说实话，第一次打开 NestHive，小众软件的青小蛙是有点崩溃的，因为界面太太太复杂了。

            \n\n\n\n

            在创建了 客厅 > 沙发 > 抽屉 三个层级之后，才明白如何添加物品：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n

            而且，这个界面，也太复杂了，我已经劝退了。

            \n\n\n\n

            不过，如果你熟悉这个四级空间管理，那么管理物品起来，的确事半功倍。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            你可以非常精准的找到每一件物品，但前提是你一件一件，进行了收纳登记。

            \n\n\n\n

            这可能是最难的一个步骤，想要把整个房间的物品都管理起来，大概…需要一两周时间吧？

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            针对视频和药品，NestHive 还提供了过期提醒功能。

            \n\n\n\n

            断舍离 && 随机物品整理

            \n\n\n\n

            另外，还有一个有趣的功能，就是当你录入了很多物品之后，可以使用「随机物品整理」功能，来选择是否保留，断舍离必备啊。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            整理报告

            \n\n\n\n

            甚至，NestHive 还有一个整理报告 \"😱\"

            \n\n\n\n

            这已经不是强迫症患者能用的应用了…

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • App Store
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 只有 3.3 MB
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 限免中（2025年8月4日）
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/nesthive/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "iOS", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/nesthive/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 09:49:07 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cb60085bc29896d550e12554f59370f9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "TaskManager – 开源安卓任务管理器，可监测各 APP 的 CPU、内存占用", - "description": "TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn ", - "content": "\n

            TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"TaskManager
            \n\n\n\n

            来自小众软件论坛的 @mimic 同学在寻找：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73906

            \n\n\n\n

            有什么安卓 App 可以监测各 App 的 CPU 占用？

            \n\n\n\n

            并且描述说自己的手机无 root 有 shizuku。主要用途是发现手机在无后台的情况下突然 CPU 持续很高，但是看不到是哪个app。

            \n\n\n\n

            于是，@goddaneel 同学推荐了这款应用。

            \n\n\n\n

            TaskManager

            \n\n\n\n

            TaskManager 需要 Shizuku 才能看到具体的资源占用，否则只能显示当前系统内存占用。

            \n\n\n\n

            具体功能如下：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 监控 CPU 使用率：方便用户了解设备当前的处理器资源消耗情况。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 监控 RAM 使用率：实时显示内存占用，助力优化系统性能。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 监控运行中的 Linux 进程：列出所有正在运行的进程及其详细信息（如内存占用、优先级等）。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 杀死运行进程：借助 Shizuku（需要以 root 权限启动），可以直接终止不需要的进程。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 修改进程优先级：同样依托 Shizuku 提供的权限，用户可调整进程优先级，提高关键任务效率。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 信息一目了然：通过简洁的界面展示各种系统资源和进程信息。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \"TaskManager
            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • GitHub
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 未上架商店
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            搬运：百度盘｜夸克

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "Android", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:18:58 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "571a9f8376d25b19b2d435c6a4063dba", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Moodist — 开源音效神器：牛叫、潜艇和高铁？组合越奇怪，快乐越真实[8月精选开源项目]", - "description": "这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果： Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 ", - "content": "\n

            这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"Moodist
            \n\n\n

            Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 APP 不同，Moodist 强调全方位的自由搭配和个性化体验，内置 84 款音效随意组合。另外，它不仅完全免费且无账号要求，还注重隐私保护，无需任何数据上传。你可以用来工作学习、冥想睡眠、创作氛围，甚至仅仅是放松自己。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Moodist
            \n\n\n\n

            Moodist 最大特色：乱搭

            \n\n\n\n

            Moodist 目前提供了85种音效，还在增加中：

            \n\n\n\n
            Category (English / 中文)Sounds (English / 中文)
            Nature（自然）River（河流）, Waves（海浪）, Campfire（篝火）, Wind（风）, Howling Wind（呼啸的风）, Wind in Trees（树梢风声）, Waterfall（瀑布）, Walk in Snow（雪地脚步声）, Walk on Leaves（踩落叶声）, Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步声）, Droplets（水滴声）, Jungle（丛林）
            Rain（雨声）Light Rain（小雨）, Heavy Rain（大雨）, Thunder（雷声）, Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）, Rain on Car Roof（雨打车顶声）, Rain on Umbrella（雨打伞声）, Rain on Tent（雨打帐篷声）, Rain on Leaves（雨打树叶声）
            Animals（动物）Birds（鸟鸣）, Seagulls（海鸥叫声）, Crickets（蟋蟀声）, Wolf（狼嚎）, Owl（猫头鹰叫声）, Frog（青蛙叫声）, Dog Barking（狗叫声）, Horse Gallop（马蹄声）, Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）, Crows（乌鸦叫声）, Whale（鲸鱼叫声）, Beehive（蜂巢嗡嗡声）, Woodpecker（啄木鸟敲击声）, Chickens（鸡叫声）, Cows（牛叫声）, Sheep（绵羊叫声）
            Urban（城市）Highway（高速公路声）, Road（道路声）, Ambulance Siren（救护车警报声）, Busy Street（繁忙街道声）, Crowd（人群声）, Traffic（交通噪声）, Fireworks（烟花声）
            Places（场所）Cafe（咖啡厅）, Airport（机场）, Church（教堂）, Temple（寺庙）, Construction Site（工地）, Underwater（水下）, Crowded Bar（拥挤酒吧）, Night Village（夜村）, Subway Station（地铁站）, Office（办公室）, Supermarket（超市）, Carousel（旋转木马）, Laboratory（实验室）, Laundry Room（洗衣房）, Restaurant（餐厅）, Library（图书馆）
            Transport（交通）Train（火车）, Inside a Train（火车内）, Airplane（飞机）, Submarine（潜艇）, Sailboat（帆船）, Rowing Boat（划艇）
            Things（物件）Keyboard（键盘）, Typewriter（打字机）, Paper（纸张）, Clock（时钟）, Wind Chimes（风铃）, Singing Bowl（唱碗）, Ceiling Fan（风扇）, Dryer（烘干机）, Slide Projector（幻灯机）, Boiling Water（开水沸腾）, Bubbles（气泡）, Tuning Radio（调频收音机）, Morse Code（莫尔斯电码）, Washing Machine（洗衣机）, Vinyl Effect（黑胶唱片效果）, Windshield Wipers（挡风玻璃雨刷）
            Noise（噪音）White Noise（白噪音）, Pink Noise（粉噪音）, Brown Noise（棕噪音）
            \n\n\n\n

            另外，项目本身有一个简体中文的 pull request #66，但是有冲突开发者还未合并。

            \n\n\n\n

            小众软件的青小蛙用上面的这些音效，组合了一些有趣的组合方案：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"Moodist
            随便选择音效进行组合
            \n\n\n

            1. 烟雨江南高铁站 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）、Train（火车行驶声）、Waterfall（瀑布）、Birds（鸟鸣）、Crowd（人群声，轻微）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：梅雨季的江南，高铁站里人群熙攘、车轮滑过铁轨，窗外细雨连绵，远处的流水和偶尔一声鸟鸣交织。现代喧嚣与古典水乡意境奇妙碰撞，仿佛人在站台，心却在江南烟雨画卷。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            2. 课桌上的牧歌梦 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Library（图书馆环境声/教室）、Cow（牛叫声）、Sheep（绵羊叫声）、Wind Chimes（风铃声）、Frog（青蛙叫声）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：安静教室/图书馆自习时，老师在讲台，脑海却飘进田园牧歌，窗外牛羊悠闲、风铃轻响，偶尔几只青蛙呱呱，学习压力瞬间切换到“乡村梦游”模式，书卷和原野随时互穿。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            3. 办公室老板不在时的暴风雨 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Office（办公室环境声）、Thunder（雷声）、Heavy Rain（暴雨）、Wind（风）、Keyboard（键盘声）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：老板刚走，办公室忽然风雨大作、电闪雷鸣。除了同事敲键盘的声音和密集雨点，世界都像被末日电影包围。躲在屏幕后的小确幸与荒诞，在暴风雨中悄然滋生，是打工人的幽默日常！
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            4. 恐龙公园的最后幸存者 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Jungle（丛林）、Heavy Rain（暴雨）、Thunder（雷）、Construction Site（工地）、Wolf（狼嚎）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：侏罗纪世界大暴雨之夜，丛林深处电闪雷鸣，远处不明机械轰鸣（工地），狼嚎时隐时现。置身“恐龙公园”末日赶工地，只有你还在奋笔疾书，野性与现代文明的强烈冲突让人哭笑不得！
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            5. 深夜电台的鬼故事 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Tuning Radio（调频收音机杂音）、Clock（时钟滴答）、Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步）、Wind（风）、Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）、Owl（猫头鹰叫声）、Rain on Window（雨打窗）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：半夜桌灯微亮，收音机中偶尔刺啦作响，窗外风雨交加、猫头鹰低语，地板上传来若隐若现脚步声——再加几声猫呼噜，温馨和悬疑混杂，听起来既治愈又毛骨悚然，谁敢熬夜不写作业？
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            6. 超市开着潜艇做特价 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Supermarket（超市）、Submarine（潜艇）、Bubbles（气泡声）、Boiling Water（水沸腾声）、Cows（牛叫声）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：正买菜忽然潜艇鸣笛驶来，水泡咕噜，牛叫此起彼伏，热水滚沸。现实与幻想乱炖，仿佛在“海底两万里”遇到牛肉大促销，荒诞又特别有喜感。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            7. 春节宅家综合症 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Crowd（人群声）、Fireworks（烟花声）、Dog Barking（狗叫声）、Restaurant（餐厅/厨房环境）、Vinyl Effect（电视/黑胶杂音营造家居感）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：春节宅家，屋外鞭炮炸响、邻居家狗狂叫，饭点厨房一片忙碌，人声鼎沸、电视在放春晚杂音。就是那个“热闹得头疼”的年三十儿，既有节日氛围，又带点被亲情和噪音包围的逼仄无奈，笑中带泪！
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            注意到上面的 URL 了么？你在 Moodist 组合了奇奇怪怪的音效之后，是可以分享出来的 \"😂\"

            \n\n\n\n

            说实话，虽然实际音效可能没有那么符合名称，但意境在了，嗯。

            \n\n\n\n

            小工具

            \n\n\n\n

            除了音效，Moodist 还有不少小工具：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 睡眠定时器
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 倒计时
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 番茄工作法
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 记事本
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 待办事项
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 呼吸训练
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 双耳街拍
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 登时音调
              • \n\n\n\n
            • Lofi 音乐
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \"Moodist
            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙觉得，这个小东西的的确确非常的赞啊。

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            自托管

            \n\n\n\n

            如果你想离线使用，完全没有问题。所有的音效原始文件，都在仓库中保存着。无任何的第三方调用，也不需要注册账号，并且使用了 CC0 授权，个人、公司、商业随便用！

            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙会在论坛分享 docker 部署方法以及 nginx 反代配置，可以点击下方的评论按钮查看。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/moodist/

            \n\n\n\n

            开始的时候，青小蛙只是把 Moodist 当做一款普通的，可以自定义的开源白噪音工具。但用下来之后才发现，这个东西很有意思，尤其各种奇奇怪怪的组合。

            \n\n\n\n

            #精选分类送上

            \n\n\n\n

            最后，青小蛙还用AI总结了一下具体功能：

            \n\n\n\n

            \"🎧\" 丰富的环境音效任你搭配

            \n\n\n\n

            超过 80 种高质量环境声音：雨声、海浪、咖啡厅、森林……随心混搭，打造专属于你的「声音氛围」，帮你进入最佳专注状态或放松模式。

            \n\n\n\n

            \"⏰\" 内置睡眠计时器和番茄钟

            \n\n\n\n

            不仅可以助眠，还能帮你科学管理时间，提高效率。专注时长由你掌控，轻松变身时间管理达人！

            \n\n\n\n

            \"📝\" 附加功能超贴心

            \n\n\n\n

            便签、待办列表（正在上线中）和多种快捷操作，帮助你整理思路和任务，一站式提升生产力。

            \n\n\n\n

            \"🔒\" 注重隐私，完全免费开源

            \n\n\n\n

            无广告，无数据收集，代码公开透明，支持自部署，安全又放心。

            \n\n\n\n

            \"🚀\" 技术控也会爱

            \n\n\n\n

            采用 React、TypeScript、Astro 等现代技术，界面简洁流畅，体验极佳。

            \n\n\n\n

            想要体验专注与平静的力量吗？不妨试试 Moodist，让你的工作、学习和休息都更高效、更放松！

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "精选", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/moodist/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 09:31:44 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bfe6bb6f50d63a31c458ac55ad153ae1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」", - "description": "阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入 ", - "content": "\n

            阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入网证明来证明该号码曾经归你所有。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
            \n\n\n\n

            建议尽快检查并解除各个平台上的阿里小号绑定，避免后续带来不便。

            \n\n\n\n

            来自小众软件论坛的 @Tily 同学发帖提醒：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73830

            \n\n\n\n

            阿里小号天猫旗舰店开入网证明

            \n\n\n\n

            后续无法使用，最起码更改其他网站手机号也有个证明。入网证明可以去阿里通信旗舰店申请，入网证明需要以下资料：

            \n\n\n\n

            1、购买小号服务的淘宝账户名：
            2、绑定小号的主号号码：
            3、阿里小号号码：
            4、订购“阿里小号”卡券的最近一笔订单的订单编号：
            5、申请开具证明的具体使用用途：
            6、小号订购开始时间： 服务结束时间为：
            7、开证明的用户的姓名：
            8、联系电话：

            \n\n\n\n

            实际获取

            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙也拥有阿里小号，就根据这个规则，去找客服了解情况：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
            \n\n\n\n

            第二天，收到了回复：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
            \n\n\n\n

            截止2025年8月2号下午5点，还未收到入网证明。

            \n\n\n\n

            后续等待更新。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-prove/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-prove/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 09:15:46 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8201ba640535771168901a8c2f46490f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "PP剪贴板 – 专业好用的 Windows 剪切板，吊打系统自带！", - "description": "PP剪贴板是一款全新上线的专业 Windows 剪贴板工具，专为提升复制粘贴效率而设计。它支持剪贴板历史记录管理、可保存多种格式内容（文本、图片、文件等）、可预览图片，还可以收藏常用项目、快速搜索和分 ", - "content": "\n

            PP剪贴板是一款全新上线的专业 Windows 剪贴板工具，专为提升复制粘贴效率而设计。它支持剪贴板历史记录管理、可保存多种格式内容（文本、图片、文件等）、可预览图片，还可以收藏常用项目、快速搜索和分类等功能，帮助你轻松管理和调用过往剪贴内容，让剪贴板焕然一新，远超原生体验。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"PP剪贴板
            \n\n\n\n

            如何找回前天在群里复制的一串神秘代码？

            \n\n\n\n

            在没有剪贴板工具之前，青小蛙遇到的最大问题就是…想找到之前复制过的内容，但苦于没有记录，找！不！回！来！

            \n\n\n\n

            不过在有了PP剪贴板之后，这件事再也不是问题了，PP剪贴板会永久保存所有的剪贴板记录，只要你记得哪怕神秘代码中的一个字，都能找出来。

            \n\n\n\n

            只需要按下快捷键 ALT + 空格（可自定义快捷键），在搜索框搜索，即可：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"PP剪贴板
            \n\n\n\n

            而如果碰到那种需要经常使用的内容，比如手机号码、快递地址、账号、银行卡号，还能将它们收藏起来，就可以在收藏分类中快速调用。

            \n\n\n\n

            这里又有一个快捷键，双击自动粘贴：

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            文件预览

            \n\n\n\n

            在 PP剪贴板 中，支持对图片进行预览。只需要按下快捷键 ALT + 空格 后（或双击鼠标右键），在图片的位置，点击预览按钮就能用大图查看图片了：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"PP剪贴板
            \n\n\n\n

            多选操作

            \n\n\n\n

            PP剪贴板 支持对剪贴板内容进行多选操作，比如一次性选择多个文本，然后进行粘贴：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"PP剪贴板
            \n\n\n\n

            多选操作非常适合先复制，后粘贴的情形。并且，支持使用 SHIFT 批量多选，和 CTRL 安顺序多选。

            \n\n\n\n

            比如下面的视频，青小蛙按住 CTRL 选中了一、二、三条内容，然后一次性粘贴（注意顺序）：

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            会员服务

            \n\n\n\n

            眼尖的同学应该注意到了，在多选操作时，出现了 VIP 标识。

            \n\n\n\n

            PP剪贴板提供了付费的增值服务，好消息是…没有订阅！

            \n\n\n\n

            价格：38元，一次性买断，可同时激活三台设备！

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"PP剪贴板
            \n\n\n

            快捷文本粘贴

            \n\n\n\n

            通过快捷键 Alt + Q 可以呼出一个快捷的文本粘贴窗口，这是会员专享，它只显示文本内容，不过更轻、更快：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"PP剪贴板
            \n\n\n\n

            呼出后，就可以直接按下数字键来粘贴文本了。

            \n\n\n\n

            图片 OCR

            \n\n\n\n

            PP剪贴板自带了 OCR 工具，可以直接在图片对应的菜单中，点击[OCR]来复制文本：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"PP剪贴板
            \n\n\n\n

            这个非常方便，比把图片发给微信还方便呢。

            \n\n\n\n

            白名单

            \n\n\n\n

            如果你有使用密码管理器，或者其他不想让PP剪贴板监听的软件，还能将该程序添加到白名单之中：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"PP剪贴板
            \n\n\n\n

            最后 && 获取

            \n\n\n\n

            如果你有增强剪贴板的需求，或者对当前默认的剪贴板不满意，非常推荐免费尝试下PP剪贴板，能够让你的效率更好，让你用的更爽。

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/ppaste/

            \n\n\n\n

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "Windows", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/ppaste/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:51:55 +0000", - "enclosure": "https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/08011-2025-08-01-15-15-53.mp4", - "enclosureType": "video/mp4", - "image": "https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/08011-2025-08-01-15-15-53.mp4", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "330536304f9caf9f3834a6f5544a2c12", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty Video Enhancer实测推荐，附注册码", - "description": "如今4K视频已成主流，但你是否还在为手机里低画质的老录像、硬盘中模糊的老电影而烦恼？别急！最近找到一款新的视频增强软件——Aiarty Video Enhancer。它能帮你把那些渣画质视频瞬间变成电 ", - "content": "\n
            \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
            \n\n\n\n

            如今4K视频已成主流，但你是否还在为手机里低画质的老录像、硬盘中模糊的老电影而烦恼？别急！最近找到一款新的视频增强软件——Aiarty Video Enhancer。它能帮你把那些渣画质视频瞬间变成电影级高清，简直是老视频的救星！而且它的AI放大功能对低分辨率的视频，像AI生成的视频来说也是很有帮助的。亲身实测，效果还是很不错的。

            \n\n\n\n

            Aiarty Video Enhancer究竟是什么？

            \n\n\n\n

            之前介绍过Aiarty的图片增强软件和抠图软件。Aiarty Video Enhancer 就是其公司新出的一款基于AI的视频增强和修复软件。可以智能地处理低画质、模糊、有噪点甚至分辨率很低的视频，通过AI算法使其更清晰、锐利、色彩更自然，甚至能放大到4K超高清分辨率。与传统软件不同，Aiarty Video Enhancer的“智能”在于它通过深度学习技术，可以识别视频中的物体、纹理和细节，进行智能细节补充。此外还支持智能插帧、音频降噪等。

            \n\n\n\n

            更惊喜的是，它正进行首发限时授权注册码活动，现在就能让你轻松拯救那些被画质耽误的珍贵回忆！

            \n\n\n\n

            获取官方首发授权注册码>>

            \n\n\n\n

            所以，如果你有：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 压箱底的老旧家庭录像
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 分辨率低的任何视频
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 夜间拍摄的噪点视频
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 手机早期拍的模糊视频
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 网上下载的各种低清资源等等
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            Aiarty Video Enhancer 就是为你准备的。它旨在成为你的视频画质好帮手，拯救那些被画质问题困扰的珍贵影像。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
            \n\n\n\n

            Aiarty Video Enhancer体验测评

            \n\n\n\n

            说了这么多理论，究竟怎么样，跟着实测一起来看看效果吧。一共测试了不少视频，就给大家看看几段典型的问题视频测试结果。

            \n\n\n\n

            测试素材：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 相机夜间拍摄的星空视频：噪点多，不清晰。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 多年前拍摄的延时视频：低分辨率、模糊、有伪影等瑕疵。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 曾经购买的动漫DVD视频：分辨率低，模糊。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            先看第一个视频测试预览对比图（左侧是原视频，右侧是处理后）：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
            \n\n\n\n

            至于Aiarty Video Enhancer的操作，那是非常简单：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. 导入视频，选择AI模型和输出分辨率（推荐x2，效果最好），
              2. \n\n\n\n
            2. 点击“导出当前”或者“批量导出”即可。
              3. \n
            \n\n\n\n

            整个过程流畅稳定，即使是大文件也能轻松处理。

            \n\n\n\n

            第二个视频测试效果预览对比图：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
            \n\n\n\n

            Aiarty Video Enhancer提供三种模型。

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. moreDetail-HQ 模型适用于恢复低分辨率的老旧视频，尤其是针对毛发与植物等效果更好。
              2. \n\n\n\n
            2. Smooth-HQ 模型对于不需要增加细节的问题或者低画质视频处理不错。
              3. \n\n\n\n
            3. superVideo vHQ 模型则更适合低光拍摄的噪点视频。
              4. \n
            \n\n\n\n

            当然，没有放之四海而皆准的“最佳”模型，每种 AI 模型都适用于不同的场景。但是视频素材多种多样。这儿是建议每一种模型都尝试看一下预览效果，找到最适合那个视频的模型。另外，因视频的多样性，即使用同一模型，选择 x2、x4或直接4K的选项也有可能产生不同的效果。

            \n\n\n\n

            第三个视频测试效果预览对比图：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
            \n\n\n\n

            导出的视频和预览效果一致，直接用软件截图，以免说导出后的对比是处理过的。可以看到有噪点的视频画面瞬间变得干净，视频伪影和色带也被去除，模糊的视频变得清晰起来。分辨率升至2K甚至4K后，细节更明显，画面更锐利。这绝不是传统拉伸，而是基于深度学习的深度重建。

            \n\n\n\n

            Aiarty Video Enhancer核心亮点解析

            \n\n\n\n

            1. AI智能驱动：不止是“放大”，更是“重建”

            \n\n\n\n

            Aiarty Video Enhancer基于深度学习模型，能智能降噪、补充细节、锐化边缘和增强色彩，对视频画质进行深度重建和优化，让老视频呈现出接近高清的效果。且软件提供了不同的AI优化模型，确保你在处理不同类型的视频时，都能获得最佳的增强效果，更加专业和精准。

            \n\n\n\n

            2. 处理速度相对来说很棒

            \n\n\n\n

            对于目前的所有AI工具来说，配置越高，速度越快。Aiarty Video Enhancer也不例外。当前的AI视频增强工具，在高配置电脑上，免费工具处理速度在10秒1帧左右，一般付费软件能达到1秒3-4帧，Topaz可以达到1秒10帧。但Aiarty能达到1秒20帧左右。这个速度可以在同款工具中能拔得头筹了。

            \n\n\n\n

            3. 操作和导出可以同时进行

            \n\n\n\n

            不像其他软件，一旦点击导出，只能让人等待导出完后才能操作。Aiarty可以让你在导出视频的期间同时进行新视频导入、设置、预览等等其他操作。可以很大程度上提高效率，节省时间。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
            \n\n\n\n

            Aiarty Video Enhancer 配置需求

            \n\n\n\n

            都道AI对电脑要求高，这款产品低配电脑也能使用，但纯CPU时速度肯定比不上有GPU加速。以下是官方提出的电脑需要。

            \n\n\n\n

            Windows

            \n\n\n\n

            Windows10(x64)1809 及以上版本。若需要GPU支持，则要求1903版及以上版本。8GB RAM以及以上。为了获得更流畅的高分辨率素材性能，建议 16GB RAM 及以上。

            \n\n\n\n

            macOS

            \n\n\n\n

            macOS 13.0 及以上版本，配备 Apple Silicon（M1、M2、M3、M4 等）或Intel处理器。RAM需求同Windows版，至少8GB RAM，推荐 16GB RAM 及以上。

            \n\n\n\n

            限时授权注册码活动，以及折扣

            \n\n\n\n

            Aiarty Video Enhancer真正解决的是你那些低画质、老旧视频的“死活”问题。想象一下，那些因为模糊而几乎被遗忘的家庭录像、那些画质粗糙却承载着情怀的老视频，现在都有机会重获新生，以2K甚至4K的超清画质呈现在你面前。那些低分辨率的素材瞬间都变得适用，是多么令人开心。

            \n\n\n\n

            对于有大量老旧视频需要“抢救”，或对视频画质有极致追求的你来说，这次活动提供的活动不容错过！此外，还有专属优惠券，如果觉得不错，后期想继续使用，那最好不要错过这个额外的折扣，可以省更多！

            \n\n\n\n\n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "Windows", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/aiarty-video-enhancer/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 05:01:48 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "66ebbd3d28d01c57ef56f3e3518bb6fd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "45.55.142.122 – 解锁 Nintendo Switch2 中隐藏的浏览器", - "description": "45.55.142.122 是一个公共 DNS 服务器，只需要将其设置为 Nintendo Switch 2 主 DNS，就能解锁其隐藏的浏览器，访问互联网。@Appinn Nintendo Swit ", - "content": "\n

            45.55.142.122 是一个公共 DNS 服务器，只需要将其设置为 Nintendo Switch 2 主 DNS，就能解锁其隐藏的浏览器，访问互联网。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"45.55.142.122
            \n\n\n\n

            Nintendo Switch 2 有浏览器但不给用这件事，从 Nintendo Switch 1 就这样了。就算有接近 3 万人的公开请愿书，也没有什么改变。

            \n\n\n\n

            不过，就是因为有一个完整的浏览器，所以还是有办法解锁的。

            \n\n\n\n

            比如这个项目：

            \n\n\n\n

            CaptiveDNS

            \n\n\n\n

            这是一个让 Switch 以为当前网络需要进行认证才能访问的开源项目，源代码在 GitHub，你可以直接使用 45.55.142.122，类似酒店 Wi-Fi，所以会弹出真浏览器。

            \n\n\n\n

            而 CaptiveDNS 伪造的这个认证页面长这样（直接打开预览）：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"45.55.142.122
            \n\n\n\n

            可以直接输入网址，结束！

            \n\n\n\n

            不过，能干什么？

            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙从群里里的同学看到，可以访问一些屏幕测试网页，用来看 Switch2 的屏幕有没有问题。

            \n\n\n\n

            就还挺有趣的。

            \n\n\n\n

            如何设置？

            \n\n\n\n

            在主机的手动 DNS 设置中输入 IP 地址 45.55.142.122 。只需输入主 DNS。

            \n\n\n\n

            网络设置位于： 设置 – Internet – Internet 设置 – [您的网络] – 更改设置 – DNS 设置 – 手动 – 主设置 。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/45-55-142-122/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "在线应用", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/45-55-142-122/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 01:40:00 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4883244abd9ad843d2430bd32a2780d6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Edge Monitor – 一个监控并弄死异常 Edge 的程序", - "description": "Edge Monitor 是一个监控 Edge 在 Windows 下运行状态的 Windows 程序。当 Edge 在后台运行时，如果满足 CPU 使用率超过 30% 或内存使用量超过 2GB 时， ", - "content": "\n

            Edge Monitor 是一个监控 Edge 在 Windows 下运行状态的 Windows 程序。当 Edge 在后台运行时，如果满足 CPU 使用率超过 30% 或内存使用量超过 2GB 时，自动终止 Edge 进程。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Edge
            \n\n\n\n

            感谢小众软件群梨子 \"🍐\"的推荐。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Edge
            \n\n\n\n

            Edge Monitor

            \n\n\n\n

            Edge Monitor 仅针对运行在后台的 Edge 进行监控。即你在桌面看上不到任何 Edge 窗口时，它会在满足其中一个条件时：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • CPU使用率超过 30%
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 内存使用量超过 2GB
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            干掉 Edge 进程。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Edge
            \n\n\n\n

            开发者 Prelina Montelli 是这样说的：

            \n\n\n\n

            主播发现自己的电脑在启动一些软件或游戏时 Edge 会在后台自动启动，占用大量内存和CPU时间，故编写本程序来解决这个问题。

            \n\n\n\n

            这个程序治标不治本，只能结束Edge，无法完全修复自动启动和异常占用的问题

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/edge-monitor/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "Windows", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/edge-monitor/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 09:32:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c28fd4cf7fab1c34ed7f6fd39bc3d8d7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "annas-mcp – 安娜的档案 MCP 服务器与 CLI 工具", - "description": "annas-mcp 是一个从安娜的档案（Anna’s Archive）搜索和下载文档的 MCP 服务器和 CLI 工具。其中 CLI 提供了 Windows、macOS 与 Linux 版 ", - "content": "\n

            annas-mcp 是一个从安娜的档案（Anna’s Archive）搜索和下载文档的 MCP 服务器和 CLI 工具。其中 CLI 提供了 Windows、macOS 与 Linux 版本。但注意需要拥有安娜的档案 API KEY 才可以使用。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"annas-mcp
            \n\n\n\n

            上次介绍安娜的档案的时候，还是去年：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            从目前的统计来看，现在的种子已经累计了 1.1PB 的数据！

            \n\n\n\n

            annas-mcp

            \n\n\n\n

            annas-mcp 可以同时作为：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. mcp 服务器
              2. \n\n\n\n
            2. cli 命令行工具
              3. \n
            \n\n\n\n

            当使用 mcp 继承到客户端的时候，先下载，然后：

            \n\n\n
            \n"anna-mcp": {\n    "command": "/Users/iosifache/Downloads/annas-mcp",\n    "args": ["mcp"],\n    "env": {\n        "ANNAS_SECRET_KEY": "feedfacecafebeef",\n        "ANNAS_DOWNLOAD_PATH": "/Users/iosifache/Downloads"\n    }\n}\n
            \n\n
            \n
            \"annas-mcp
            一个 mcp 例子（claude）
            \n\n\n

            当作为 cli 命令的时候：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"annas-mcp
            \n\n\n

            可以直接使用 ./annas-mcp search 名称 进行搜索（不需要 API Key），然后使用 download [hash] [filename] 进行下载（需要 API Key）。

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/annas-mcp/

            \n\n\n\n
            \n

            关注我们

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

            \n
            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "AI", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/annas-mcp/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 07:53:23 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4ac1840525e9fad3fe0c0c9e2c501696", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Reko 订阅经理 – 又一款订阅管理应用[iOS/Android]", - "description": "Reko 订阅经理是一款专门用来管理用户各种订阅的手机应用，支持 iPhone 与 Android。它内置了大量的订阅服务，如 Spotify、Netflix、Apple TV+ 等流媒体、Xbox、 ", - "content": "\n

            Reko 订阅经理是一款专门用来管理用户各种订阅的手机应用，支持 iPhone 与 Android。它内置了大量的订阅服务，如 Spotify、Netflix、Apple TV+ 等流媒体、Xbox、任天堂等游戏、1Password、Figma、Microsoft 365 等软件，但注意无国内服务，需要自定义添加。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Reko
            \n\n\n\n

            另外，目前 iPhone 版本正在内购限免，Android 版本内购需要 7 刀。

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            感谢小众软件群组的 Max 的推荐。

            \n\n\n\n

            上几张图：

            \n\n\n\n
            \n
            \"Reko
            \n\n\n\n
            \"Reko
            \n\n\n\n
            \"Reko
            \n
            \n\n\n\n

            有几个小问题：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. 暂无国内服务 Logo（自定义时无法上传）
              2. \n\n\n\n
            2. 暂无多货币（只能选择一种货币）
              3. \n
            \n\n\n\n

            其他倒没什么了。不过还有一个日历，挺好用的：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"Reko
            \n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/reko-subscription-manager/

            \n\n\n\n

            另外，如果有实力的同学，可以使用开源自部署的方式来管理订阅：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n

            关注我们

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

            \n
            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "iOS", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/reko-subscription-manager/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:38:43 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c79dc395240f8633d83ebd1b1ee3a711", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载 [20250716]", - "description": "Windows11轻松设置是一款第三方的系统优化小工具，由 oyksoft 发布。它可以禁用系统还原、搜索热点、小组件、Windows 更新、UAC、内存完整、系统杀毒，还能卸载 Windows 自带 ", - "content": "\n

            Windows11轻松设置是一款第三方的系统优化小工具，由 oyksoft 发布。它可以禁用系统还原、搜索热点、小组件、Windows 更新、UAC、内存完整、系统杀毒，还能卸载 Windows 自带应用，一键安装常用软件，修改 edge 设置、隐私设置等非常多的功能，堪称 Windows 折腾小能手必备工具。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            事情是这样的，前几天青小蛙介绍了这个软件：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            @佛系 同学在评论中推荐了 Windows11 轻松设置：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            没想到非常多的同学在找这款软件，并且不知道在哪里下载。

            \n\n\n\n

            Windows11轻松设置能干什么？

            \n\n\n\n

            能做好多事情，看图：

            \n\n\n\n

            系统设置

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            高级设置

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            Windows Defender

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            应用卸载

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            常用软件安装

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            这里混入了盗版软件….

            \n\n\n\n

            Windows 隐私设置

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            Edge && WebView2 设置

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            Explorer 设置

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            其他设置

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n

            开发者 @oyksoft 在B站有一个发布页面，软件很小，只有240KB。

            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙提供一个分流：夸克｜百度｜城通 (访问密码: 5712)

            \n\n\n\n

            注意

            \n\n\n\n

            Windows11轻松设置修改了很多原生的系统设置，如果你不知道哪个功能是做什么的，就不要动它。

            \n\n\n\n

            是的，别折腾，别折腾，别折腾。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/windows11-easy-setup-tools-download/

            \n\n\n\n
            \n

            关注我们

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

            \n
            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "Windows", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/windows11-easy-setup-tools-download/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:37:27 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "47cc7365d8f1104001a8c5ab55ffd191", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "regdict – 可能是 Wordle 最佳外挂：带“正则”的开源英语词典", - "description": "regdict 是一款开源英语词典，使用了简单的规则，实现了类似正则表达式的查询方式，非常适合充当单词游戏 Wordle 外挂。@Appinn 感谢 @无宝 的推荐。 regdict 规则 基本规则 ", - "content": "\n

            regdict 是一款开源英语词典，使用了简单的规则，实现了类似正则表达式的查询方式，非常适合充当单词游戏 Wordle 外挂。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"regdict
            \n\n\n\n

            感谢 @无宝 的推荐。

            \n\n\n\n

            regdict 规则

            \n\n\n\n

            基本规则

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • . 匹配任意一个字母/音标
              • \n\n\n\n
            • + 匹配一个或多个字母/音标
              • \n\n\n\n
            • * 匹配零个或多个字母/音标
              • \n\n\n\n
            • ? 匹配一个可选项
              • \n\n\n\n
            • (abc) 匹配一个括号内的字母/音标
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            精确查询

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • fantasy，查询单词 fantasy
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            前缀查询

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • pro+ 查询前缀为 pro 的单词
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            后缀查询

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • +i?ed
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            以 ed 结尾，且在它前面可能有一个可选的 i，前面还至少有一个字母的单词

            \n\n\n\n

            长度查询

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • …s
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            查询长度为 4 且以 s 结尾的单词

            \n\n\n\n

            或查询

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • +(eo)r
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            查询后缀为 er 或 or 单词

            \n\n\n\n

            解决今天的 Wordle

            \n\n\n\n

            先在 regdict 中随便输入 …..：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"regdict
            \n\n\n\n

            将 aaron 输入 Wordle，但是不认可，那就输入 aback：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"regdict
            \n\n\n\n

            看起来，这个单词有两个 A，其中第一个 A 位置正确，第二个不正确。

            \n\n\n\n

            继续，现在只需要 regdict 中搜索 AA…、A..A.，或者 A…A 就行了，那么拼一下运气，搜索 A..A.：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"regdict
            \n\n\n\n

            这次确定了两个字母 A 的位置，那就继续从刚刚的搜索结果中查找，但目前已经排除了上面的 B、C、D、E、H、K 几个字母：algal、alias、asian、array，先随便试两个个：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"regdict
            \n\n\n\n

            又可以更换 regdict 关键词了：a..ay：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"regdict
            \n\n\n\n

            妥了！

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • GitHub（可自托管）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 实例（可直接在线使用）
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/regdict/

            \n\n\n\n
            \n

            关注我们

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

            \n
            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "在线应用", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/regdict/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 07:19:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen2025-07-30-14.59.57.mp4", - "enclosureType": "video/mp4", - "image": "https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen2025-07-30-14.59.57.mp4", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "54e8396e410f75620e62caf88bda6f43", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "BitChat Mesh – 离线蓝牙聊天应用，由 Twitter 联合创始人发布", - "description": "BitChat 是一款不需要网络就能使用的聊天应用，它基于蓝牙小范围连接，不需要服务器、账户或用户信息，适合在没有网络的情况下使用。@Appinn 但是有个问题：蓝牙的连接范围，是否可以通过人类最伟大 ", - "content": "\n

            BitChat 是一款不需要网络就能使用的聊天应用，它基于蓝牙小范围连接，不需要服务器、账户或用户信息，适合在没有网络的情况下使用。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"BitChat
            \n\n\n\n

            但是有个问题：蓝牙的连接范围，是否可以通过人类最伟大的器官之一：嘴巴，来实现沟通？

            \n\n\n\n

            BitChat 之所以一诞生起就引起很多用户的注意，完全因为这是 Twitter 联合创始人 Jack Dorsey 的周末开源项目，源代码托管在 GitHub。

            \n\n\n\n

            主要特点

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 使用了复古的 IRC 风格
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 隐私优先设计：\n
                \n
              • 无需创建帐户或验证电话号码。
                • \n\n\n\n
              • 无需中央服务器存储您的消息。
                • \n\n\n\n
              • 消息仅保留在您的设备和收件人的本地设备上。
                • \n
              \n
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 不会基于您的聊天内容进行数据挖掘或广告投放。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 自动用户发现和自动重连。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 高效省电的低功耗蓝牙 (BLE) 操作。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 占用极少的系统资源。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 支持短信和小文件传输。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            适用于：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 偏远地区（露营、徒步旅行、旅行）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 互联网中断或灾区
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 网络拥堵的场所
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 信号较差的地下区域
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            使用范围

            \n\n\n\n

            最远 100 米（最佳条件下）。

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n

            目前已经上架 App Store 和 Goole Play。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/bitchat-mesh/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "iOS", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/bitchat-mesh/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 09:06:35 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ed68edb1289fae1117fa6ff0cb0eeda0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "阿里通信官网确认：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务", - "description": "来自阿里通信官网的消息：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务。@Appinn 具体公告如下： 业务调整公告 尊敬的用户您好: 根据运营商要求,阿里通信将不再使用手机号面向个人用户提供号码保护 ", - "content": "\n

            来自阿里通信官网的消息：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"阿里通信官网确认：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务
            \n\n\n\n

            具体公告如下：

            \n\n\n\n

            业务调整公告

            \n\n\n\n

            尊敬的用户您好:

            \n\n\n\n

            根据运营商要求,阿里通信将不再使用手机号面向个人用户提供号码保护服务。您使用的阿里小号将于2025年7月29日开始停止续费,并将按如下顺序分批结束服务并下线,对应号码将回收。若您的号码注册了互联网账号请您及时解绑,您的通信余额最晚将在您的号码结束服务并下线的次日起10个工作日内按照订购价完成退回。

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. 2025年08月31日24:00结束服务并下线归属于陕西省的号码;
              2. \n\n\n\n
            2. 2025年09月30日24:00结束服务并下线归属于广西省的号码;
              3. \n\n\n\n
            3. 2025年10月31日24:00结束服务并下线归属于浙江省的号码，
              4. \n\n\n\n
            4. 2025年10月31日24:00下架阿里小号APP。
              5. \n
            \n\n\n\n

            如您有任何问题,请通过阿里小号官方客服10029随时与我们联系。
            由此对您造成的不便,我们深感歉意,感谢您的理解和支持。

            \n\n\n\n

            服务热线10029

            \n\n\n\n

            在此之前

            \n\n\n\n

            在此之前一段时间，已经有一个公告了：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"阿里通信官网确认：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务
            \n\n\n\n

            该公告下架了 162、165、167、170、171 号段。

            \n\n\n\n

            这次是全部下架，终止服务。

            \n\n\n\n

            各位有阿里小号的同学，想办法解绑吧。

            \n\n\n\n

            阿里小号是什么？

            \n\n\n\n

            阿里小号是一个提供虚拟手机号码的服务，注册之后可以购买小号，这个小号能够接收短信、接收电话，但是不能直接拨打电话，也不能直接发短信。

            \n\n\n\n

            比如青小蛙就有一个阿里小号，主要用于收快递，可以接收快递短信、快递小哥打来的电话。

            \n\n\n\n

            如今，没有了。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-stop-2025/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-stop-2025/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:28:57 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d42fa1e990f182c43879997817ec1fdc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Firefox 中国关闭了，如何备份数据？如何下载 Firefox 国际版？", - "description": "Firefox 分为国际版和中国版，而且他们的账号互不通。根据昨天的消息 Firefox 中国将于2025年9月29日正式终止运营，这次停止服务，主要影响的是： Firefox 火狐通行证账 ", - "content": "\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n

            Firefox 分为国际版和中国版，而且他们的账号互不通。根据昨天的消息 Firefox 中国将于2025年9月29日正式终止运营，这次停止服务，主要影响的是：

            \n\n\n\n

            Firefox 火狐通行证账户

            \n\n\n\n

            不过青小蛙没有用过这个版本，所以用国际版截图，看一下到底需要备份哪些内容：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n

            实际上，账户同步的内容不多：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 书签
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 密码
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 历史记录
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 付款方式
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 设置
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 打开的标签页
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 附加组件
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            这里只需要备份书签、密码（如果用）…就行了吧？

            \n\n\n\n

            密码是可以导入导出的（保存的密码），进入后右上角菜单即可：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n

            书签导入导出就不说了吧。

            \n\n\n\n

            如果想全部迁移：

            \n\n\n\n

            直接迁移

            \n\n\n\n

            官方推荐是新建 Profile 再逐步迁移关键数据（如书签、密码等），避开潜在兼容问题。

            \n\n\n\n

            具体步骤：

            \n\n\n\n

            1. 关闭中国版 Firefox。

            \n\n\n\n

            2. 备份好原有 profile 文件夹

            \n\n\n\n

            （C:\\Users\\用户名\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\）

            \n\n\n\n

            3. 安装国际版后，使用 about:profiles 创建新 profile，这个页面也能看到具体的路径。

            \n\n\n\n

            4. 用中国版原有的文件夹直接替换这里（由于是新的Profile，就算出了问题直接删掉文件夹即可）

            \n\n\n\n

            5. 在国际版中确认数据是否完整，部分扩展需重新安装或适配。

            \n\n\n\n

            如何下载 Firefox？

            \n\n\n\n

            今后的 Firefox 将只有一个版本，只需要从官网下载即可：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            Mozilla 将 Firefox 的域名从 mozilla.org 迁移到了 firefox.com。

            \n\n\n\n

            省时省力，简单易用。

            \n\n\n\n

            不过，Mozilla 提供了文件列表形式的下载方式，你可以在这个页面下载到从0.10版本到最新版：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n

            但是这个页面，是纯文件列表。看起来都累，更不要说找到最新版本，然后再找到符合自己系统、自己语言的安装包了：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n

            于是，青小蛙找AI设计了一个页面，解决这个问题：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n

            所有链接均来自 https://ftp.mozilla.org/ 无任何中间商赚差价。

            \n\n\n\n

            最后，这个破页面消费 $10

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/firefox-backup-download/

            \n\n\n\n
            \n

            关注我们

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

            \n
            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "Firefox", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/firefox-backup-download/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:38:45 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7ad21bbbcd0b49e455be9e1945e5cb6e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Firefox 中国将于2025年9月29日正式终止运营", - "description": "Firefox 中国（北京火狐）刚刚在官网宣布：自 2025 年 9 月 29 日晚 24:00 起，Firefox 火狐中文官方网站（firefox.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐社区网站（m ", - "content": "\n

            Firefox 中国（北京火狐）刚刚在官网宣布：自  起，Firefox 火狐中文官方网站（firefox.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐社区网站（mozilla.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐通行证账户服务（accounts.firefox.com.cn）及 Firefox 火狐主页（home.firefoxchina.cn）将正式停止运营，所有相关功能将终止。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n

            Firefox 火狐浏览器将继续作为网页浏览器使用，并保持正常更新。

            \n\n\n\n

            从此，全世界将只有一个 Firefox，无论是国际版、中国版、还是火狐，都将只有一个 Firefox，别无分店。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n

            全文如下：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Firefox
            \n\n\n\n

            关于 Firefox 在中国持续运营但北京火狐关闭及 Firefox 账户服务终止的重要公告

            \n\n\n\n

            亲爱的 Firefox 用户及 Firefox 社区成员：

            \n\n\n\n

            感谢您一直以来对 Firefox 及 Firefox 社区的支持与喜爱。多年来我们有幸与您共同成长，我们深感荣幸并心怀感激。Firefox 在中国的运营将发生一些变化，其中包括火狐通行证账户与同步功能的终止，但浏览器本身将继续正常运行并保持更新。

            \n\n\n\n

            背景说明：

            \n\n\n\n

            Firefox 浏览器、Firefox 社区、Firefox 火狐通行证账户均为 Mozilla Corporation（以下简称“Mozilla”）的授权产品。经 Mozilla 授权，北京谋智火狐信息技术有限公司（以下简称“北京火狐”）在中国大陆负责部分 Firefox 浏览器相关业务。2025 年 5 月 8 日，Mozilla 与北京火狐达成一致，北京火狐将不再运营 Firefox 浏览器及任何与 Firefox 有关的中国大陆业务。因此，北京火狐将于 后，正式终止与 Mozilla 及 Firefox 浏览器相关的中国大陆运营。Firefox 浏览器将在中国大陆继续可用并保持全部功能。

            \n\n\n\n

            现将北京火狐运营终止的相关事项通知如下：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. 自即日起，Firefox 火狐中文官方网站 www.firefox.com.cn 将不再提供 Firefox 浏览器相关产品的下载。如需下载 Firefox，请访问：https://firefox.com/download。
              2. \n\n\n\n
            2. 自即日起，Firefox 火狐通行证账户网站 accounts.firefox.com.cn 将不再接受新用户注册，并将于 2025 年 9 月 29 日后正式关闭。我们将不再同步和保存您的浏览信息。您现有的同步信息仍以加密形式存储在服务器上，但无法继续更新，并将于 2025 年 9 月 29 日后删除。请您尽快通过 Firefox 火狐浏览器登录您的火狐通行证账户，确保数据已经本地保存。您也可以按照此处文档中提供的方法进行数据备份。
              3. \n\n\n\n
            3. 自即日起，Firefox 火狐社区网站 www.mozilla.com.cn 将不再接受新用户注册、发帖或评论功能。如您需下载或保存您在社区中的内容或资料，请尽快完成，最迟不晚于 2025 年 9 月 29 日。
              4. \n\n\n\n
            4. Firefox 火狐主页网站 home.firefoxchina.cn 将自 2025 年 9 月 29 日晚 24:00 起停止内容更新。
              5. \n
            \n\n\n\n

            总结：

            \n\n\n\n

            自  起，Firefox 火狐中文官方网站（firefox.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐社区网站（mozilla.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐通行证账户服务（accounts.firefox.com.cn）及 Firefox 火狐主页（home.firefoxchina.cn）将正式停止运营，所有相关功能将终止。Firefox 火狐浏览器将继续作为网页浏览器使用，并保持正常更新。

            \n\n\n\n

            Firefox 的中文官方网站、中文社区网站以及 Firefox 在中国的账户服务器将严格遵守《中华人民共和国数据安全法》《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》等相关法律法规，依法同步删除与用户相关的数据，以保障您的个人信息安全。

            \n\n\n\n

            此外，北京火狐也将停止使用 Mozilla 授权的商标、版权及域名。同时，北京火狐将全力配合 Mozilla 确保用户的平稳过渡。Mozilla 将自行或通过授权的第三方，继续在中国大陆负责 Firefox 浏览器及 Firefox 社区的相关运营。

            \n\n\n\n

            请您知悉并广而告之。如有任何疑问，请与我们客服联系（info-cn@mozilla.cn）。对于此次北京火狐终止运营可能对您造成的不便，我们深表歉意。再次感谢您长期以来的支持，真诚期待您继续使用 Firefox！

            \n\n\n\n

            北京谋智火狐信息技术有限公司

            \n\n\n\n

            2025 年 7 月 27 日

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/firefox-china-shutdown-2025/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/firefox-china-shutdown-2025/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 14:19:54 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "65f86974d65682f576aa9bacfeb269b0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Raphael AI 2.0 – 半年没停？富哥A100显卡免费服务还在，羊毛又能薅一波", - "description": "还记得这个么： 哦不，这个没啥意思，实际上是这个： 这不，昨天富哥带着他新闲置的 A100 显卡又回来了。 来自发现频道，富哥自荐：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73 ", - "content": "\n

            还记得这个么：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            哦不，这个没啥意思，实际上是这个：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Raphael
            \n\n\n\n

            这不，昨天富哥带着他新闲置的 A100 显卡又回来了。

            \n\n\n\n

            来自发现频道，富哥自荐：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73660

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Raphael
            \n\n\n\n

            没想到这个服务能撑半年之久，上次是 25年1月17号。

            \n\n\n\n

            这次，依旧是 Raphael AI，不过新增了 AI 编辑图片功能，仍然是免费、无限生成、无需注册登录。

            \n\n\n\n

            但是，有付费服务了。

            \n\n\n\n

            是的，虽然还是提供免费服务，但毕竟有付费服务了，所以免费服务就有所限制了，比如免排队、高清大图等等。

            \n\n\n\n

            也能理解，不然真的不能撑这么久啊。

            \n\n\n\n

            Raphael AI 2.0 有什么

            \n\n\n\n

            无需注册即可免费使用（真白嫖）、无数据留存（保护隐私）、生成图片没有水印、编辑图片有水印。

            \n\n\n\n

            使用最新 Flux-Kontext AI 驱动，只需一句话，智能理解、上下文感知，自动完成编辑。 支持中文，不过英文的效果更好。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Raphael
            \n\n\n\n

            你可以用 Raphael AI 2.0 做什么？

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 一键调整图片光效（比如：“改成沙漠山脉日落光”）。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 轻松更换背景（比如：“换成一片辽阔的草原”）。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 多种风格切换：写实、二次元、油画、抽象等。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 只需用自然语言描述即可完成专业级编辑
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \"Raphael
            \n\n\n\n

            真实用户案例：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 把普通办公室照片变成了充满夕阳氛围的场景。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 普通人像一键生成二次元、油画风格。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 产品照去除背景，放进创意、品牌感十足的新场景。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 旅行照一秒加上戏剧性光效和艺术滤镜。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            获取：

            \n\n\n\n

            这是个在线服务，需要在现代浏览器中打开使用：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/raphael-ai-2/

            \n\n\n\n
            \n

            关注我们

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

            \n
            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "AI", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/raphael-ai-2/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 12:23:51 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d532a3f5260ad2f0b1f851522c655134", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "资讯", - "name": "小众软件", - "language": "zh", - "hash": "36e83f96560a652510c90d269458a198" - }, - { - "title": "人民网-英语新闻", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn", - "image": null, - "description": "People's Daily Online", - "items": [ - { - "title": "电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？", - "description": "想不到大佬也会中招。 电脑高手實同学问： 电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？ 急，我怕等会它自己没了。 就…青小蛙去看了眼诛仙，是个网页游戏，还挺炫酷的 😂 但活还得干啊， ", - "content": "\n
            \"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
            \n\n\n\n

            想不到大佬也会中招。

            \n\n\n\n

            电脑高手實同学问：

            \n\n\n\n

            电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？

            \n\n\n\n

            急，我怕等会它自己没了。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
            \n\n\n\n

            就…青小蛙去看了眼诛仙，是个网页游戏，还挺炫酷的 \"😂\"

            \n\n\n\n

            但活还得干啊，實同学继续自问自答：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
            \n\n\n\n

            谁弹的就不讲了，讲讲这个软件。

            \n\n\n\n

            Process Explorer（进程资源管理器 v17.06）

            \n\n\n\n

            这是款非常古老的软件：Process Explorer – 增强型任务管理器，来自大名鼎鼎的 Sysinternals 工具集（官网，Sysinternals 网站由 Mark Russinovich 于 1996 年创建，用于托管该公司先进的系统实用程序和技术信息。 无论是 IT 专业人员还是开发人员，你都会发现 Sysinternals 实用程序可帮助你管理、排查 Windows 和 Linux 系统与应用程序的问题并进行诊断。）

            \n\n\n\n

            Process Explorer 最近一次更新是2024 年 5 月 28 日，主要解决的就是哪个程序打开了特定的文件或目录。它可显示有关打开或加载了哪些句柄和 DLL 进程的信息。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            所以，只需要找到谁打开了弹窗进程，就能找到那个它了。

            \n\n\n\n

            只需要拖动这个十字准星到广告窗口上：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
            \n\n\n\n

            就能在下方看到具体的进程是谁了。

            \n\n\n\n

            有需要的同学，可以从官网下载（搬运：夸克｜百度盘）

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/find-ad-process-for-popup/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "电脑技巧", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/find-ad-process-for-popup/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 07:12:01 +0000", - "enclosure": "https://videoencodingpublic-hgeaeyeba8gycee3.b01.azurefd.net/public-27421f3d-e796-4ecd-935d-ea78cd638757/video_1001_1736359202213_1280x720.mp4", - "enclosureType": "video/mp4", - "image": "https://videoencodingpublic-hgeaeyeba8gycee3.b01.azurefd.net/public-27421f3d-e796-4ecd-935d-ea78cd638757/video_1001_1736359202213_1280x720.mp4", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1b4fb2c77f9f7a36215daed3c5a40907", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "GPT-5 也嫌弃表情符号了，还说它不再谄媚，少拍马屁", - "description": "GPT-5，它来了。 详细文字在这里：《Introducing GPT-5》，好长不想看 但看到了这里： 并且：减少谄媚，少拍马屁 在发布 GPT-5 之前，我看到的都是这样的内容： 当时内心充满激动 ", - "content": "\n

            GPT-5，它来了。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"GPT-5
            \n\n\n\n

            详细文字在这里：《Introducing GPT-5》，好长不想看

            \n\n\n\n

            但看到了这里：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"GPT-5
            \n\n\n\n

            并且：减少谄媚，少拍马屁

            \n\n\n\n
            \"GPT-5
            \n\n\n\n

            在发布 GPT-5 之前，我看到的都是这样的内容：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"GPT-5
            \n\n\n\n

            当时内心充满激动，世界又要变啦！

            \n\n\n\n

            在发布之后，我去问了GPT-5，它是这样总结的：

            \n\n\n\n

            问：总结一下GPT-5与之前版本的区别

            \n\n\n\n

            答：总的来说，GPT-5在智能对话、生成内容、跨模态处理、语言支持等方面都超越了前几代，带来了更强的通用性和灵活性。

            \n\n\n\n

            然后，我又问了一个诛心的问题：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"GPT-5
            \n\n\n\n

            为什么看起来没有革命性提升？

            \n\n\n\n

            渐进式优化：从GPT-3到GPT-4再到GPT-5，OpenAI逐步解决的是模型的局部瓶颈，例如推理能力、偏见控制和多模态处理的改进，而不是彻底改变现有的架构或计算原理。因此，GPT-5更像是对已有模型的不断优化，而不是从零开始的创新。

            \n\n\n\n

            技术已趋于成熟：GPT系列的基础架构已经非常强大，提升的空间逐渐收窄，更多的是在细节上的调整和提升。例如，之前版本在长对话中可能会断裂，GPT-5解决了这个问题，但从宏观角度看，这只是一个细节的改进，而非革命性的变化。

            \n\n\n\n

            革命性的突破难度大：像GPT-3那样的巨大飞跃，涉及的是神经网络模型架构和大规模计算资源的突破，这种飞跃的难度是极大的。GPT-5虽然强大，但它并没有在模型架构上做根本性的创新（例如GPT-4已基本摸索出了“Transformer架构”的边界），所以突破显得更为渐进。

            \n\n\n\n

            多模态和多语言的优化：虽然GPT-5的多模态处理能力增强了，但这一点对于大多数应用来说还是在进一步完善和拓展。对于大多数用户来说，单纯的文本生成和推理能力的提升仍是最为直观的感受，而这一领域的提升与之前版本相比，并不会带来一种“革命性的体验”。

            \n\n\n\n

            总之，GPT-5是一次强有力的进化，但从“革命性”角度来看，确实算是一个渐进性的提升。

            \n\n\n\n

            说的很有道理啊 

            \n\n\n\n

            而且，真的是一个 Emoji 都没有用呢。

            \n\n\n\n

            另外目前的限制是：

            \n\n\n\n

            Free – 每 5 小时 10 条 GPT-5 消息，然后是 mini 模型，外加每天 1 条 GPT-5 思考消息

            \n\n\n\n

            Plus – 每 3 小时 80 条 GPT-5 消息，然后是 mini 模型，手动 GPT-5 思考最多每周 200 条，从 GPT-5 自动切换到思考不计入每周限制，达到限制后仍然有效  

            \n\n\n\n

            Team/Pro – 无限制访问 GPT-5 模型

            \n\n\n\n

            另外的另外，目前的 Sora（就是之前火爆出圈的文生图 sora.chatgpt.com）还能每日画图好几张。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/gpt5-no-emoji-no-flattery/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "AI", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/gpt5-no-emoji-no-flattery/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 04:07:55 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f8bc975c4031e9e8bb875e0e06fae821", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Drive & Listen – 247 个国家，873个城市，一边听音乐，一边在城市里瞎转悠", - "description": "Drive & Listen 是一款给电脑前的同学们纯欣赏使用的在线小服务，它提供了247个国家，873个城市的瞎转悠视频，包括开车、步行、自行车、无人机、太空、海底，还有窗户、火车这类慢直播 ", - "content": "\n

            Drive & Listen 是一款给电脑前的同学们纯欣赏使用的在线小服务，它提供了247个国家，873个城市的瞎转悠视频，包括开车、步行、自行车、无人机、太空、海底，还有窗户、火车这类慢直播，让你可以一边听音乐，一边欣赏不同城市的风景。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n

            （首次发布：2020年6月17日，修订日期：2025年8月7日）

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"Drive
            \n\n\n

            非常有意思的项目，目前的视频覆盖了 247个国家，873个城市，有 13980 段视频，以及 4432 个音频。

            \n\n\n\n

            并且已经有了很多中国的视频：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Drive
            \n\n\n\n

            还包括：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 阿姆斯特丹
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 北京
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 柏林
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 夏威夷
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 马德里
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 新加坡
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 东京
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 武汉
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 首尔
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 圣保罗
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 罗马
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 迈阿密
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 伦敦
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            等等。可选倍速播放，相当于提高车速，以及是否播放街道噪音。，新版本去掉了这两个功能，不再播放视频本身的音乐，只能听 Drive & Listen 自己提供的音乐了。

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"Drive
            \n\n\n

            不过作为一个卫星地图迷，青小蛙还是非常喜欢看各种街道的，曾经沉迷街景地图，这才发现还有好多的开车视频，看着不同城市的街道，听着当地的电台，还是非常有意思的。

            \n\n\n\n

            现在的 Drive & Listen 还提供了非常多类型的视频，包括：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"Drive
            \n\n\n
              \n
            • 开车视角
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 自行车视角
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 步行
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 360 视频
              • \n\n\n\n
            • vlog
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 电影般视频
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 美食
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 无人机视频
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 延时摄影视频
              • \n\n\n\n
            • sail
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 火车视频
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 轮船
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 窗户
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 飞机
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 太空
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 水下
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 屏保
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            虽然，青小蛙觉得，目前的这些分类，有些没什么意义，因为你这样和直接访问 YouTube 有什么区别 \"🐶\"

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Drive
            \n\n\n\n

            是的，他们所有视频均来自 YouTube。

            \n\n\n\n

            所以，小众软件的青小蛙正在尝试这件事：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Drive
            \n\n\n\n

            成与不成，都不重要，反正也不需要自己写代码 \"😂\"

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/drive-listen/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "在线应用", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/drive-listen/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 08:14:00 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19ac2d05328477d2b25f5413a790f6b8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "运行你自己的 Firefox 同步服务器，替代 Firefox 中国", - "description": "今天早上 @huaingabc 同学在 Firefox 中国关闭，如何备份数据一文中说： 昨天亲测，把国内账号改为国际账号就行了；退出登录，（退出前最好备份一下数据，且退出的时候不 ", - "content": "\n
            \"运行你自己的
            \n\n\n\n

            今天早上 @huaingabc 同学在 Firefox 中国关闭，如何备份数据一文中说：

            \n\n\n\n
            \n

            昨天亲测，把国内账号改为国际账号就行了；退出登录，（退出前最好备份一下数据，且退出的时候不要清除数据）然后地址栏输入 about:config → 搜索并修改以下参数identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri → “https://accounts.firefox.com/, 重启就行了。国际账号为新账号，简单设置下就好了。

            \n
            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙表示很好奇，就搜索了下，没想到发现了新大陆：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \"运行你自己的
            \n\n\n\n

            这是 Mozilla 官方发布的全套 Firefox 同步服务器教程文档（Mozilla Services Documentation）啊。

            \n\n\n\n

            包括两个部分：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Sync-1.5 Server
              • \n\n\n\n
            • Firefox Accounts Server
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            Sync-1.5 Server（自托管同步服务器）

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 主要功能：确实是用于同步书签、历史记录、密码等浏览器数据。这是一个为用户提供数据同步功能的服务器。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 存储与同步接口：它为用户提供了一个存储后端和同步接口，让数据同步到自己搭建的服务器，从而替代 Mozilla 的官方服务。这对于希望完全掌控自己数据的用户非常有吸引力。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 技术栈与数据库：该服务基于 Python (特别是 Python 2.7)，并可以通过配置支持多种数据库，如 SQLite, MySQL (使用 pymysql 驱动) 和 Postgres (通过配置 sqluri 连接字符串)。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 客户端配置：用户需要在 Firefox 浏览器的 about:config 页面中，将 identity.sync.tokenserver.uri 指向自建服务器的地址，以完成同步配置。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 服务器配置：在服务器的 syncserver.ini 配置文件中，必须指定一个 public_url，这是客户端能访问到的服务器公共 URL。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 目标用户：完全符合您的描述，适合那些希望掌控个人数据存储和同步流程的用户。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            Firefox Accounts Server（Firefox 账户服务器）

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 与 Sync Server 的关系：官方文档指出，由于安全和认证机制，如果您选择自托管 Firefox 账户服务器，那么您也必须同时自托管 Sync-1.5 服务器。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 独立账户系统：这是一个完全独立的账户管理系统，负责用户的身份验证（登录、注册、密码重置等）。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 核心组件：它包含两个核心部分：
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 认证服务器 (auth-server)：管理账户数据库和用户凭证。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 内容服务器 (content-server)：提供用户在浏览器上看到的账户管理网页界面。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 技术栈：该服务主要基于 Node.js 构建。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 自托管替代方案：它的主要目的就是替代 Mozilla 官方的 Firefox 账户服务，实现完全自托管的账户管理。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 客户端配置：配置方法与 Sync Server 类似，需要在 Firefox 的 about:config 中设置多个 URL，将 identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri 或其他相关 fxaccounts 地址指向您自建的账户服务器。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            也就是说，根据这个教程最终可以实现：

            \n\n\n\n

            一个完整的自托管 Firefox 数据同步服务，与 Firefox 官方一模一样…除了自己用，你还可以为别人提供服务，只需要在 about:config 里面修改服务器地址就好了。

            \n\n\n\n

            甚至，你都能通过 Firefox 的源码，直接自定义同步服务器地址，重新编译后，发给自己的用户，默认就使用了你的同步服务器，就像之前 Firefox 中国做的那样…

            \n\n\n\n

            或者可以这样说：Firefox 官方的同步功能，就是这个东西。

            \n\n\n\n

            就…正经的开源项目，还挺酷的。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/run-firefox-sync-server/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "Firefox", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/run-firefox-sync-server/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 07:10:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0d29145c0cfec85fcfb95f25082c4112", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "OpenAI 开源模型 gpt-oss，只需要 16GB 显存。目前可在线试用", - "description": "OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn 这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量 ", - "content": "\n

            OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"OpenAI
            \n\n\n\n

            这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量级语言模型，可商用。均基于 Transformer 架构，采用专家混合（MoE）技术，gpt-oss-120b 约有 1170 亿参数，每个 token 激活约 51 亿参数；gpt-oss-20b 有 210 亿参数，激活约 36 亿参数。支持最长 128k 的上下文长度。

            \n\n\n\n

            性能方面，gpt-oss-120b 在核心推理测试中几乎与 OpenAI 的闭源 o4-mini 模型持平，且能高效运行于单个 80GB GPU；gpt-oss-20b 性能接近 o3-mini 模型，仅需 16GB 内存，适合边缘设备和本地推理应用。

            \n\n\n\n
            模型层数总参数每个令牌的活跃参数总专家数每个令牌的活跃专家数上下文长度
            gpt-oss-120b36117b5.1b1284128k
            gpt-oss-20b2421b3.6b324128k
            \n\n\n\n

            gpt-oss 使用了主要为英文的纯文本数据集对模型进行了训练，重点关注 STEM、编程和通用知识领域。并且使用了 OpenAI o4-mini 和 GPT‑4o 所用令牌化器的超集进行数据令牌化，即 ‘o200k_harmony’，该令牌化器我们今日也一并开源。

            \n\n\n\n

            如何部署

            \n\n\n\n

            目前 gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b 两个模型已经可以在 huggingface 下载：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            建议个人用户尝试 20b 模型，仅需16GB显存。毕竟不是几个人有 80G 显存来部署 120b \"🐶\"

            \n\n\n\n

            Ollama 安装

            \n\n\n
            \n# gpt-oss-20b\nollama pull gpt-oss:20b\nollama run gpt-oss:20b\n
            \n\n\n

            下载量大约 14GB，然后就可以使用 Ollama 对话了。

            \n\n\n\n

            在线试用

            \n\n\n\n

            目前可以直接在线试用这两个模型：

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \"OpenAI
            \n\n\n\n

            并且支持联网。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "AI", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:30:16 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef4b66cf00023245f0dd48a196449437", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Proxmox VE 9.0 正式发布：基于 Debian 13，内核更前沿，快来体验极客级虚拟化环境", - "description": "Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重 ", - "content": "\n

            Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重要软件也都紧跟主流，QEMU 升级到 10.0.2、LXC 用上 6.0.4、ZFS 2.3.3，还有 Ceph Squid 19.2.3 等。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Proxmox
            \n\n\n\n

            Proxmox VE 是什么？

            \n\n\n\n

            Proxmox VE 是一个开源的虚拟化平台，它能把一台（或多台）物理服务器虚拟成好多台小电脑，里面可以跑 Windows、Linux、甚至是轻量级的容器。

            \n\n\n\n
            功能PVE 能干什么？
            虚拟机（VM）在一台物理机器上，像在一块硬盘里再装一台完整的电脑（比如 Windows、Ubuntu 等）。
            容器（LXC）更轻量的“子系统”，只装需要的应用，启动快、资源占用小（类似于 Docker 但更简单）。
            集中管理有一个 网页界面，在浏览器里就能创建、启动、迁移、备份这些虚拟机和容器，完全不需要敲命令行。
            多台服务器一起管理（集群）把几台物理服务器连在一起，统一调度资源；即使某台机器挂了，别的机器还能接着跑。
            存储和网络内置支持 ZFS、Ceph、NFS、SMB 等多种存储方式，还能用 Open‑vSwitch 做高级网络（VXLAN、SR‑IOV 等）。
            免费 + 商业版社区版免费、开源，想要官方技术支持可以购买企业版的订阅。
            \n\n\n\n

            Proxmox VE 9.0 具体更新了什么

            \n\n\n\n
            组件名称版本号说明
            Debian13 “Trixie”底层操作系统，提供稳定现代基础环境
            Linux 内核6.14.8-2提升硬件支持和安全性
            QEMU10.0.2虚拟机管理器，支持更多新特性和性能优化
            LXC6.0.4Linux 容器组件，功能和兼容性增强
            CephSquid 19.2.3分布式存储系统，适合企业级存储需求
            ZFS2.3.3开源文件系统，支持快照和动态扩容
            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 快照新玩法，卷链式支持，任何支持块存储的存储系统都能搞快照，告别阵营壁垒，无论 iSCSI/Fibre Channel 都通吃。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 高可用（HA）配置规则升级，资源与节点/资源间亲和度自定义，对应你的实际需求，集群再大也能玩转。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • SDN Fabric 上线，软件定义网络体验升级。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 移动端带来了用 Rust 的 Yew 框架重构的现代化 Web UI，手机管理也能赏心悦目了。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • ZFS 支持 RAIDZ 池动态添加新硬盘，再加再扩无需停机，真香属性爆表。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 官方还给你全程升级指南，无论 PVE 8.x 还是 Beta 9.0 用户，都能 apt 一把直升，妥妥的。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 增强的移动界面：PVE 9.0 重新设计了移动页面，让移动浏览器访问更容易。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            升级和兼容性

            \n\n\n\n

            社区关心的问题，Proxmox 都专门 FAQ 了一遍：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • PVE 8.4 官方保证安全和漏洞修复支持到 2026 年 8 月，给你缓冲期慢慢迁移。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • Beta 升 Stable，稳得很，只要 apt 就能安排；甚至能在 Debian 13 “Trixie” 上直接装 9.0。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • Ceph 的升级是“双跳”：要先从 Reef 升到 Squid，再进 PVE 9.0，官方文档详细指导，照做就行。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/proxmox-ve-9-0-released/

            \n\n\n\n

            小众软件的青小蛙觉得，如果你还在使用 VMware ESXi，不妨考虑下 Proxmox VE 9.0。

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/proxmox-ve-9-0-released/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:27:20 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b15dbe126e4091dd333195461d07fdfd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Sun Day – 让手机晒太阳？推特创始人 1.3M 新应用竟能帮你补维D维生素", - "description": "Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn ", - "content": "\n

            Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Sun
            \n\n\n\n

            Jack Dorsey 的另外一款应用：BitChat Mesh – 离线蓝牙聊天应用

            \n\n\n\n

            让手机晒太阳？

            \n\n\n\n

            不存在的，不过你可以拿着手机晒太阳。

            \n\n\n\n

            Sun Day 只有 1.3M，所以功能也非常简单，只有一个按钮：开始晒太阳 / 结束晒太阳。

            \n\n\n\n

            当然了，你还可以选择穿着、皮肤类型：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Sun
            \n\n\n\n

            小众软件的青小蛙觉得，这里面最重要的数据，应该是晒伤时间。

            \n\n\n\n

            Sun Day 会根据当天的紫外线指数、海拔高度、当前时间、穿衣、皮肤类型来计算一个具体的时间，比如上图是 52 分钟就可能会晒伤。

            \n\n\n\n

            穿衣 && 皮肤类型

            \n\n\n\n

            Sun Day 提供了几种的穿衣选项：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 裸露
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 极简（泳装）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 轻度（短袖和T恤）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 中等（长度）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 重度（完全遮盖）
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            以及菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型！

            \n\n\n\n

            菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型

            \n\n\n\n

            菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型，也称为菲茨帕特里克量表，是一种用于对人类皮肤进行分类的系统，主要基于皮肤对阳光照射的反应。这个系统将皮肤分为六种类型，从最白的I型到最深的VI型。

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. Type 1 非常白皙 总是晒伤，从不晒黑
              2. \n\n\n\n
            2. Type 2 浅色 通常会晒伤，很少晒黑
              3. \n\n\n\n
            3. Type 3 浅色 有时会晒伤，均匀晒黑
              4. \n\n\n\n
            4. Type 4 中等 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
              5. \n\n\n\n
            5. Type 5 深色 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
              6. \n\n\n\n
            6. Type 6 非常深色 从不晒伤，深色色素沉着
              7. \n
            \n\n\n\n

            像青小蛙就属于 Type 3，只有在晒一整个下午的情况下，皮肤会刺痛、晒伤。

            \n\n\n\n

            录入 Apple 健康

            \n\n\n\n

            在第一次打开 Sun Day 的时候，会申请权限：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 写入：维生素D
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 读取：维生素D、出生日期、日光反应皮肤类型
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \"Sun
            \n\n\n\n

            再之后，每次在 SunDay 的晒太阳记录，都会被写入 Apple 健康。

            \n\n\n\n

            从此，你的数字化人生，又多了一项数据。

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "iOS", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:37:54 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d99d02b2ceb6f7c5f242c18306f90c17", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "NestHive – 一个 3.3MB 的物品收纳应用，连沙发都要收纳，强迫症都不敢玩！", - "description": "NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn ", - "content": "\n

            NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            说实话，第一次打开 NestHive，小众软件的青小蛙是有点崩溃的，因为界面太太太复杂了。

            \n\n\n\n

            在创建了 客厅 > 沙发 > 抽屉 三个层级之后，才明白如何添加物品：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n

            而且，这个界面，也太复杂了，我已经劝退了。

            \n\n\n\n

            不过，如果你熟悉这个四级空间管理，那么管理物品起来，的确事半功倍。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            你可以非常精准的找到每一件物品，但前提是你一件一件，进行了收纳登记。

            \n\n\n\n

            这可能是最难的一个步骤，想要把整个房间的物品都管理起来，大概…需要一两周时间吧？

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            针对视频和药品，NestHive 还提供了过期提醒功能。

            \n\n\n\n

            断舍离 && 随机物品整理

            \n\n\n\n

            另外，还有一个有趣的功能，就是当你录入了很多物品之后，可以使用「随机物品整理」功能，来选择是否保留，断舍离必备啊。

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            整理报告

            \n\n\n\n

            甚至，NestHive 还有一个整理报告 \"😱\"

            \n\n\n\n

            这已经不是强迫症患者能用的应用了…

            \n\n\n\n
            \"NestHive
            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • App Store
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 只有 3.3 MB
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 限免中（2025年8月4日）
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/nesthive/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "iOS", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/nesthive/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 09:49:07 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cb60085bc29896d550e12554f59370f9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "TaskManager – 开源安卓任务管理器，可监测各 APP 的 CPU、内存占用", - "description": "TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn ", - "content": "\n

            TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"TaskManager
            \n\n\n\n

            来自小众软件论坛的 @mimic 同学在寻找：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73906

            \n\n\n\n

            有什么安卓 App 可以监测各 App 的 CPU 占用？

            \n\n\n\n

            并且描述说自己的手机无 root 有 shizuku。主要用途是发现手机在无后台的情况下突然 CPU 持续很高，但是看不到是哪个app。

            \n\n\n\n

            于是，@goddaneel 同学推荐了这款应用。

            \n\n\n\n

            TaskManager

            \n\n\n\n

            TaskManager 需要 Shizuku 才能看到具体的资源占用，否则只能显示当前系统内存占用。

            \n\n\n\n

            具体功能如下：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 监控 CPU 使用率：方便用户了解设备当前的处理器资源消耗情况。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 监控 RAM 使用率：实时显示内存占用，助力优化系统性能。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 监控运行中的 Linux 进程：列出所有正在运行的进程及其详细信息（如内存占用、优先级等）。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 杀死运行进程：借助 Shizuku（需要以 root 权限启动），可以直接终止不需要的进程。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 修改进程优先级：同样依托 Shizuku 提供的权限，用户可调整进程优先级，提高关键任务效率。
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 信息一目了然：通过简洁的界面展示各种系统资源和进程信息。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \"TaskManager
            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • GitHub
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 未上架商店
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            搬运：百度盘｜夸克

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "Android", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:18:58 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "571a9f8376d25b19b2d435c6a4063dba", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Moodist — 开源音效神器：牛叫、潜艇和高铁？组合越奇怪，快乐越真实[8月精选开源项目]", - "description": "这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果： Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 ", - "content": "\n

            这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"Moodist
            \n\n\n

            Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 APP 不同，Moodist 强调全方位的自由搭配和个性化体验，内置 84 款音效随意组合。另外，它不仅完全免费且无账号要求，还注重隐私保护，无需任何数据上传。你可以用来工作学习、冥想睡眠、创作氛围，甚至仅仅是放松自己。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"Moodist
            \n\n\n\n

            Moodist 最大特色：乱搭

            \n\n\n\n

            Moodist 目前提供了85种音效，还在增加中：

            \n\n\n\n
            Category (English / 中文)Sounds (English / 中文)
            Nature（自然）River（河流）, Waves（海浪）, Campfire（篝火）, Wind（风）, Howling Wind（呼啸的风）, Wind in Trees（树梢风声）, Waterfall（瀑布）, Walk in Snow（雪地脚步声）, Walk on Leaves（踩落叶声）, Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步声）, Droplets（水滴声）, Jungle（丛林）
            Rain（雨声）Light Rain（小雨）, Heavy Rain（大雨）, Thunder（雷声）, Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）, Rain on Car Roof（雨打车顶声）, Rain on Umbrella（雨打伞声）, Rain on Tent（雨打帐篷声）, Rain on Leaves（雨打树叶声）
            Animals（动物）Birds（鸟鸣）, Seagulls（海鸥叫声）, Crickets（蟋蟀声）, Wolf（狼嚎）, Owl（猫头鹰叫声）, Frog（青蛙叫声）, Dog Barking（狗叫声）, Horse Gallop（马蹄声）, Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）, Crows（乌鸦叫声）, Whale（鲸鱼叫声）, Beehive（蜂巢嗡嗡声）, Woodpecker（啄木鸟敲击声）, Chickens（鸡叫声）, Cows（牛叫声）, Sheep（绵羊叫声）
            Urban（城市）Highway（高速公路声）, Road（道路声）, Ambulance Siren（救护车警报声）, Busy Street（繁忙街道声）, Crowd（人群声）, Traffic（交通噪声）, Fireworks（烟花声）
            Places（场所）Cafe（咖啡厅）, Airport（机场）, Church（教堂）, Temple（寺庙）, Construction Site（工地）, Underwater（水下）, Crowded Bar（拥挤酒吧）, Night Village（夜村）, Subway Station（地铁站）, Office（办公室）, Supermarket（超市）, Carousel（旋转木马）, Laboratory（实验室）, Laundry Room（洗衣房）, Restaurant（餐厅）, Library（图书馆）
            Transport（交通）Train（火车）, Inside a Train（火车内）, Airplane（飞机）, Submarine（潜艇）, Sailboat（帆船）, Rowing Boat（划艇）
            Things（物件）Keyboard（键盘）, Typewriter（打字机）, Paper（纸张）, Clock（时钟）, Wind Chimes（风铃）, Singing Bowl（唱碗）, Ceiling Fan（风扇）, Dryer（烘干机）, Slide Projector（幻灯机）, Boiling Water（开水沸腾）, Bubbles（气泡）, Tuning Radio（调频收音机）, Morse Code（莫尔斯电码）, Washing Machine（洗衣机）, Vinyl Effect（黑胶唱片效果）, Windshield Wipers（挡风玻璃雨刷）
            Noise（噪音）White Noise（白噪音）, Pink Noise（粉噪音）, Brown Noise（棕噪音）
            \n\n\n\n

            另外，项目本身有一个简体中文的 pull request #66，但是有冲突开发者还未合并。

            \n\n\n\n

            小众软件的青小蛙用上面的这些音效，组合了一些有趣的组合方案：

            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"Moodist
            随便选择音效进行组合
            \n\n\n

            1. 烟雨江南高铁站 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）、Train（火车行驶声）、Waterfall（瀑布）、Birds（鸟鸣）、Crowd（人群声，轻微）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：梅雨季的江南，高铁站里人群熙攘、车轮滑过铁轨，窗外细雨连绵，远处的流水和偶尔一声鸟鸣交织。现代喧嚣与古典水乡意境奇妙碰撞，仿佛人在站台，心却在江南烟雨画卷。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            2. 课桌上的牧歌梦 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Library（图书馆环境声/教室）、Cow（牛叫声）、Sheep（绵羊叫声）、Wind Chimes（风铃声）、Frog（青蛙叫声）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：安静教室/图书馆自习时，老师在讲台，脑海却飘进田园牧歌，窗外牛羊悠闲、风铃轻响，偶尔几只青蛙呱呱，学习压力瞬间切换到“乡村梦游”模式，书卷和原野随时互穿。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            3. 办公室老板不在时的暴风雨 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Office（办公室环境声）、Thunder（雷声）、Heavy Rain（暴雨）、Wind（风）、Keyboard（键盘声）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：老板刚走，办公室忽然风雨大作、电闪雷鸣。除了同事敲键盘的声音和密集雨点，世界都像被末日电影包围。躲在屏幕后的小确幸与荒诞，在暴风雨中悄然滋生，是打工人的幽默日常！
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            4. 恐龙公园的最后幸存者 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Jungle（丛林）、Heavy Rain（暴雨）、Thunder（雷）、Construction Site（工地）、Wolf（狼嚎）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：侏罗纪世界大暴雨之夜，丛林深处电闪雷鸣，远处不明机械轰鸣（工地），狼嚎时隐时现。置身“恐龙公园”末日赶工地，只有你还在奋笔疾书，野性与现代文明的强烈冲突让人哭笑不得！
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            5. 深夜电台的鬼故事 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Tuning Radio（调频收音机杂音）、Clock（时钟滴答）、Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步）、Wind（风）、Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）、Owl（猫头鹰叫声）、Rain on Window（雨打窗）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：半夜桌灯微亮，收音机中偶尔刺啦作响，窗外风雨交加、猫头鹰低语，地板上传来若隐若现脚步声——再加几声猫呼噜，温馨和悬疑混杂，听起来既治愈又毛骨悚然，谁敢熬夜不写作业？
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            6. 超市开着潜艇做特价 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Supermarket（超市）、Submarine（潜艇）、Bubbles（气泡声）、Boiling Water（水沸腾声）、Cows（牛叫声）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：正买菜忽然潜艇鸣笛驶来，水泡咕噜，牛叫此起彼伏，热水滚沸。现实与幻想乱炖，仿佛在“海底两万里”遇到牛肉大促销，荒诞又特别有喜感。
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            7. 春节宅家综合症 URL

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 音效组合：Crowd（人群声）、Fireworks（烟花声）、Dog Barking（狗叫声）、Restaurant（餐厅/厨房环境）、Vinyl Effect（电视/黑胶杂音营造家居感）
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 场景脑补：春节宅家，屋外鞭炮炸响、邻居家狗狂叫，饭点厨房一片忙碌，人声鼎沸、电视在放春晚杂音。就是那个“热闹得头疼”的年三十儿，既有节日氛围，又带点被亲情和噪音包围的逼仄无奈，笑中带泪！
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n

            注意到上面的 URL 了么？你在 Moodist 组合了奇奇怪怪的音效之后，是可以分享出来的 \"😂\"

            \n\n\n\n

            说实话，虽然实际音效可能没有那么符合名称，但意境在了，嗯。

            \n\n\n\n

            小工具

            \n\n\n\n

            除了音效，Moodist 还有不少小工具：

            \n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 睡眠定时器
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 倒计时
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 番茄工作法
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 记事本
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 待办事项
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 呼吸训练
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 双耳街拍
              • \n\n\n\n
            • 登时音调
              • \n\n\n\n
            • Lofi 音乐
              • \n
            \n\n\n\n
            \"Moodist
            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙觉得，这个小东西的的确确非常的赞啊。

            \n\n\n\n

            获取

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            自托管

            \n\n\n\n

            如果你想离线使用，完全没有问题。所有的音效原始文件，都在仓库中保存着。无任何的第三方调用，也不需要注册账号，并且使用了 CC0 授权，个人、公司、商业随便用！

            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙会在论坛分享 docker 部署方法以及 nginx 反代配置，可以点击下方的评论按钮查看。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/moodist/

            \n\n\n\n

            开始的时候，青小蛙只是把 Moodist 当做一款普通的，可以自定义的开源白噪音工具。但用下来之后才发现，这个东西很有意思，尤其各种奇奇怪怪的组合。

            \n\n\n\n

            #精选分类送上

            \n\n\n\n

            最后，青小蛙还用AI总结了一下具体功能：

            \n\n\n\n

            \"🎧\" 丰富的环境音效任你搭配

            \n\n\n\n

            超过 80 种高质量环境声音：雨声、海浪、咖啡厅、森林……随心混搭，打造专属于你的「声音氛围」，帮你进入最佳专注状态或放松模式。

            \n\n\n\n

            \"⏰\" 内置睡眠计时器和番茄钟

            \n\n\n\n

            不仅可以助眠，还能帮你科学管理时间，提高效率。专注时长由你掌控，轻松变身时间管理达人！

            \n\n\n\n

            \"📝\" 附加功能超贴心

            \n\n\n\n

            便签、待办列表（正在上线中）和多种快捷操作，帮助你整理思路和任务，一站式提升生产力。

            \n\n\n\n

            \"🔒\" 注重隐私，完全免费开源

            \n\n\n\n

            无广告，无数据收集，代码公开透明，支持自部署，安全又放心。

            \n\n\n\n

            \"🚀\" 技术控也会爱

            \n\n\n\n

            采用 React、TypeScript、Astro 等现代技术，界面简洁流畅，体验极佳。

            \n\n\n\n

            想要体验专注与平静的力量吗？不妨试试 Moodist，让你的工作、学习和休息都更高效、更放松！

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "精选", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/moodist/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 09:31:44 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bfe6bb6f50d63a31c458ac55ad153ae1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」", - "description": "阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入 ", - "content": "\n

            阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入网证明来证明该号码曾经归你所有。@Appinn

            \n\n\n\n
            \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
            \n\n\n\n

            建议尽快检查并解除各个平台上的阿里小号绑定，避免后续带来不便。

            \n\n\n\n

            来自小众软件论坛的 @Tily 同学发帖提醒：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73830

            \n\n\n\n

            阿里小号天猫旗舰店开入网证明

            \n\n\n\n

            后续无法使用，最起码更改其他网站手机号也有个证明。入网证明可以去阿里通信旗舰店申请，入网证明需要以下资料：

            \n\n\n\n

            1、购买小号服务的淘宝账户名：
            2、绑定小号的主号号码：
            3、阿里小号号码：
            4、订购“阿里小号”卡券的最近一笔订单的订单编号：
            5、申请开具证明的具体使用用途：
            6、小号订购开始时间： 服务结束时间为：
            7、开证明的用户的姓名：
            8、联系电话：

            \n\n\n\n

            实际获取

            \n\n\n\n

            青小蛙也拥有阿里小号，就根据这个规则，去找客服了解情况：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
            \n\n\n\n

            第二天，收到了回复：

            \n\n\n\n
            \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
            \n\n\n\n

            截止2025年8月2号下午5点，还未收到入网证明。

            \n\n\n\n

            后续等待更新。

            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            原文：https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-prove/

            \n

            [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

            ", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-prove/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 09:15:46 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8201ba640535771168901a8c2f46490f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", - "description": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

            At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

            He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

            The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "content": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

            At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

            He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

            The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323960.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:52:32 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2fd7f23c70aef43dc6110f4dc0f67492", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Beijing registers first high-temperature day of 2025", - "description": "

            \"\"

            A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            Source: Ecns.cn

            ", - "content": "

            \"\"

            A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            Source: Ecns.cn

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323922.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:37:43 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9403257187ea5bb7661eda153297cc59", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Xinhua photos of the day", - "description": "

            \"\"

            A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

            \"\"

            A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

            A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

            The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

            The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

            \"\"

            Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

            The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

            \"\"

            A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

            Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

            With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

            According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

            Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

            Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

            Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

            China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

            \"\"

            A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

            At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "content": "

            \"\"

            A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

            \"\"

            A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

            A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

            The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

            The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

            \"\"

            Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

            The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

            \"\"

            A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

            Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

            With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

            According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

            Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

            Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

            Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

            China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

            \"\"

            A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

            At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323910.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:36:30 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "05bdcb3d99bf092a505f0c504b8095e5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Chinese VP to attend UN Ocean Conference in France, visit Spain", - "description": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "content": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323908.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:34:25 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9db99693e8e3c0d1f88bc063a472583d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "China's economy on steady upward trajectory amid external challenges: official", - "description": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

            Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

            Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

            Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

            \"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

            China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "content": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

            Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

            Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

            Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

            \"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

            China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323906.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:33:40 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "资讯", - "name": "人民网英语", - "language": "", - "hash": "8a3390ef807649afa5a8d50f54230463" - }, - { - "title": "知乎日报", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "https://www.zhihu.com/", - "image": null, - "description": "知乎日报全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", - "items": [ - { - "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", - "description": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

            At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

            He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

            The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "content": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

            At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

            He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

            The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323960.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:52:32 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2fd7f23c70aef43dc6110f4dc0f67492", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Beijing registers first high-temperature day of 2025", - "description": "

            \"\"

            A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            Source: Ecns.cn

            ", - "content": "

            \"\"

            A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            \"\"

            A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

            Source: Ecns.cn

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323922.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:37:43 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9403257187ea5bb7661eda153297cc59", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Xinhua photos of the day", - "description": "

            \"\"

            A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

            \"\"

            A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

            A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

            The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

            The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

            \"\"

            Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

            The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

            \"\"

            A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

            Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

            With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

            According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

            Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

            Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

            Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

            China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

            \"\"

            A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

            At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "content": "

            \"\"

            A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

            \"\"

            A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

            A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

            The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

            The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

            \"\"

            Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

            The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

            \"\"

            A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

            Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

            With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

            According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

            Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

            \"\"

            An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

            Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

            Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

            \"\"

            Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

            China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

            \"\"

            A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

            At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323910.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:36:30 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "05bdcb3d99bf092a505f0c504b8095e5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Chinese VP to attend UN Ocean Conference in France, visit Spain", - "description": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "content": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323908.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:34:25 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9db99693e8e3c0d1f88bc063a472583d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "China's economy on steady upward trajectory amid external challenges: official", - "description": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

            Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

            Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

            Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

            \"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

            China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "content": "

            BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

            Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

            Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

            Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

            \"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

            China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

            Source: Xinhua

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323906.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:33:40 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping", - "description": "ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E6ibt2zQQa_F-qB278Ojpw", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509940_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0599dc08937161117bc6fa3627f2b93f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
            \"头图\"/
            \n\n
            \n
            @momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
            \n
            \n\n
            \n
            @花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \"\"\n
             
            \n
             
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
             
            \n
            \n
            \n\n
            \n
            @无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
            \n
            \n\n
            \n
            @嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
            \n
            \n\n
            \n
            @三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \"\"\n
             
            \n
             
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
             
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n\n\n
            \n\n\n
            \n

            ", - "content": "
            \"头图\"/
            \n\n
            \n
            @momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
            \n
            \n\n
            \n
            @花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \"\"\n
             
            \n
             
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
             
            \n
            \n
            \n\n
            \n
            @无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
            \n
            \n\n
            \n
            @嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
            \n
            \n\n
            \n
            @三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \"\"\n
             
            \n
             
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
             
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n\n\n
            \n\n\n
            \n

            ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783050", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "06d93b33c99554524d9dff64214565e7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "猫猫会用语言表达情绪吗？都有哪些表现方式？", - "description": "
            \"头图\"/
            \n

            猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

            \n
            \"\"
            \n

            除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

            \n

            读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

            \n

            瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

            \n

            结果发现 2 个规律：

            \n

            ① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

            \n

            例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

            \n
            \"\"
            图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
            \n

            ② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

            \n

            例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

            \n

            由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

            \n

            于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

            \n

            猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

            \n

            这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

            \n

            经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

            \n

            结果发现：

            \n

            ① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

            \n
            \"\"
            图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
            \n

            ② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

            \n

            例如喂食、问候。

            \n

            ③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

            \n
            \n

            研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

            \n

            铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

            \n
            \"\"
            图自：giphy
            \n
            \n

            参考资料：

            \n

            [1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

            \n

            [2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

            \n

            [3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

            \n

            [4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

            \n

            [5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

            \n
            \n
            \n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n
          \n
          ", - "content": "
          \"头图\"/
          \n

          猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

          \n
          \"\"
          \n

          除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

          \n

          读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

          \n

          瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

          \n

          结果发现 2 个规律：

          \n

          ① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

          \n

          例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

          \n
          \"\"
          图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
          \n

          ② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

          \n

          例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

          \n

          由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

          \n

          于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

          \n

          猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

          \n

          这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

          \n

          经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

          \n

          结果发现：

          \n

          ① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

          \n
          \"\"
          图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
          \n

          ② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

          \n

          例如喂食、问候。

          \n

          ③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

          \n
          \n

          研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

          \n

          铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

          \n
          \"\"
          图自：giphy
          \n
          \n

          参考资料：

          \n

          [1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

          \n

          [2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

          \n

          [3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

          \n

          [4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

          \n

          [5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

          \n
          \n
          \n\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n
          \n
          ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783036", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef370d08a5bff3c430059313827f67a8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么东北历史像一个谜？穿成线的东北历史应该是什么样的？", - "description": "
          \"头图\"/
          \n

          东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

          \n

          而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

          \n

          咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

          \n

          1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

          \n

          “虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

          \n

          这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

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          抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

          \n

          西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

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          战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

          \n

          不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

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          秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

          \n

          今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

          \n

          但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

          \n

          东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

          \n

          2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

          \n

          在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

          \n

          高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

          \n

          当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

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          西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

          \n

          自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

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          遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

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          公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

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          高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

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          然后，就没有然后了。

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          不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

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          曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

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          公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

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          虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

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          1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

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          攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

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          中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

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          3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

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          如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

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          高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

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          吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

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          当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

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          公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

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          勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

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          拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

          \n

          但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

          \n

          4、海东盛国：渤海始末

          \n

          6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

          \n

          有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

          \n

          于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

          \n

          开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

          \n

          总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

          \n

          就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

          \n

          此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

          \n

          就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

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          渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

          \n

          说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

          \n

          渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

          \n

          有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

          \n

          5、东京时代的高光

          \n

          契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

          \n

          在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

          \n
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          辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

          \n

          辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

          \n

          黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

          \n

          辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

          \n

          肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

          \n

          这个人就是完颜函普。

          \n

          他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

          \n

          完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

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          阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

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          天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

          \n

          此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

          \n

          随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

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          金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

          \n

          《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

          \n

          泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

          \n

          6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

          \n

          1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

          \n

          金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

          \n

          不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

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          他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

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          当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

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          由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

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          元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

          \n

          明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

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          此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

          \n

          辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

          \n

          1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

          \n

          （完）

          \n
          \n
          \n\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n
        \n
        ", - "content": "
        \"头图\"/
        \n

        东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

        \n

        而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

        \n

        咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

        \n

        1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

        \n

        “虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

        \n

        这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

        \n

        抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

        \n

        西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

        \n

        战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

        \n

        不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

        \n

        今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

        \n

        但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

        \n

        东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

        \n

        2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

        \n

        在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

        \n

        高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

        \n

        当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

        \n

        自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

        \n

        遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

        \n

        公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

        \n

        高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

        \n
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        \n

        然后，就没有然后了。

        \n

        不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

        \n

        公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

        \n

        虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

        \n

        1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

        \n

        攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

        \n

        中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

        \n

        如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

        \n

        高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

        \n

        吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

        \n

        当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

        \n

        公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

        \n

        勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

        \n

        拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

        \n

        但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

        \n

        4、海东盛国：渤海始末

        \n

        6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

        \n

        有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

        \n

        于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

        \n

        开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

        \n

        总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

        \n

        就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

        \n

        此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

        \n

        就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

        \n

        渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

        \n

        说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

        \n

        渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

        \n

        有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

        \n

        5、东京时代的高光

        \n

        契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

        \n

        在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

        \n

        辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

        \n

        黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

        \n

        辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

        \n

        肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

        \n

        这个人就是完颜函普。

        \n

        他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

        \n

        完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

        \n

        阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

        \n

        天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

        \n

        此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

        \n

        随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

        \n

        《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

        \n

        泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

        \n

        6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

        \n

        1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

        \n

        金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

        \n

        不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

        \n

        他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

        \n

        当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

        \n

        元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

        \n

        明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

        \n

        辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

        \n

        1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

        \n

        （完）

        \n
        \n
        \n\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n
        \n
        ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783041", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1e6fcdcd798e07de9a481068078e9f6d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "像除「四害」一样大量捕杀马蜂，合适吗？", - "description": "
        \"头图\"/
        \n

        不合适。

        \n

        马蜂 本来就不该杀。

        \n

        人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

        \n

        首先，马蜂是什么？

        \n

        分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

        \n

        相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

        \n

        看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

        \n
        \"\"
        \n

        马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

        \n

        这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

        \n

        马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

        \n
        \"\"
        马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
        \n

        它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

        \n

        成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

        \n

        这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

        \n

        但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

        \n

        只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

        \n
        \"\"
        上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
        \n

        你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

        \n

        马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

        \n

        即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

        \n

        马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

        \n

        它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

        \n

        这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

        \n

        是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

        \n

        无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

        \n
        \n

        人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

        \n
        \"\"
        一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
        \n

        但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

        \n

        胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

        \n

        是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

        \n
        \n

        客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

        \n

        对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

        \n

        沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

        \n

        除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

        \n

        这样就能和谐共存。

        \n
        \n

        回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

        \n

        不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

        \n

        请题主思考以下问题：

        \n

        “除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

        \n

        不是。

        \n

        总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

        \n

        “四害”真的很有害吗？

        \n

        不是。

        \n

        苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

        \n

        “除四害”效果好吗？

        \n

        不好。

        \n

        蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

        \n

        所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

        \n

        除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

        \n

        因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

        \n
        \n
        \n\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n
      \n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    不合适。

    \n

    马蜂 本来就不该杀。

    \n

    人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

    \n

    首先，马蜂是什么？

    \n

    分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

    \n

    相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

    \n

    看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

    \n

    这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

    \n

    马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
    \n

    它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

    \n

    成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

    \n

    这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

    \n

    但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

    \n

    只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

    \n
    \"\"
    上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
    \n

    你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

    \n

    马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

    \n

    即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

    \n

    马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

    \n

    它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

    \n

    这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

    \n

    是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

    \n

    无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

    \n
    \n

    人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

    \n
    \"\"
    一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
    \n

    但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

    \n

    胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

    \n

    是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

    \n
    \n

    客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

    \n

    对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

    \n

    沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

    \n

    除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

    \n

    这样就能和谐共存。

    \n
    \n

    回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

    \n

    不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

    \n

    请题主思考以下问题：

    \n

    “除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

    \n

    “四害”真的很有害吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

    \n

    “除四害”效果好吗？

    \n

    不好。

    \n

    蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

    \n

    所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

    \n

    除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

    \n

    因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783030", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a9f1d513b082de7262d7c37dcd78cc5b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
    \n
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    @理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
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    @乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
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    \n
    @知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
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    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
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    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
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    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
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    \n
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    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783022", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f6eba0ec600876c9343c3564d4325f5e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "古代诗人喝的都是什么酒？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

    \n

    因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

    \n

    其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

    \n
    “酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
    \n

    但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    白色系：秋露白和梨花白

    \n

    这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

    \n

    《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

    \n

    当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

    \n
    《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

    \n

    这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

    \n

    但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
      • \n
    \n

    白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

    \n
      \n
    • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
      • \n
    \n

    传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

    \n

    这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

    \n

    相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

    \n
    “醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
    \n

    据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

    \n

    可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

    \n
    《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

    \n

    根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

    \n
    北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
    南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
    \n

    把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

    \n

    它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

    \n

    宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

    \n

    至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

    \n

    这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

    \n

    两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

    \n

    女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

    \n

    无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

    \n

    前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

    \n
    《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
    \n

    这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

    \n
    白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

    \n

    这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

    \n

    像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

    \n

    最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

    \n

    颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

    \n
    宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

    \n

    在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

    \n
    白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
    薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

    \n

    我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

    \n

    结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

    \n

    觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

    \n

    前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

    \n

    因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

    \n

    若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

    \n

    毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

    \n

    还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

    \n

    其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

    \n

    倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

    \n
    \n

    谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

    \n

    感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

    \n

    因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

    \n

    其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

    \n
    “酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
    \n

    但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    白色系：秋露白和梨花白

    \n

    这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

    \n

    《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

    \n

    当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

    \n
    《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

    \n

    这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

    \n

    但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
      • \n
    \n

    白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

    \n
      \n
    • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
      • \n
    \n

    传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

    \n

    这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

    \n

    相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

    \n
    “醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
    \n

    据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

    \n

    可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

    \n
    《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

    \n

    根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

    \n
    北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
    南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
    \n

    把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

    \n

    它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

    \n

    宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

    \n

    至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

    \n

    这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

    \n

    两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

    \n

    女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

    \n

    无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

    \n

    前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

    \n
    《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
    \n

    这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

    \n
    白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

    \n

    这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

    \n

    像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

    \n

    最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

    \n

    颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

    \n
    宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

    \n

    在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

    \n
    白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
    薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

    \n

    我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

    \n

    结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

    \n

    觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

    \n

    前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

    \n

    因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

    \n

    若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

    \n

    毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

    \n

    还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

    \n

    其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

    \n

    倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

    \n
    \n

    谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

    \n

    感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783012", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f394442dfdfe20b8ad004376812b702c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一张纸对折105次，宇宙就真的放不下了吗？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题。

    \n

    1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

    \n

    我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
    \n

    A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

    \n

    这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
    \n

    我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

    \n

    2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

    \n

    我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
    \n

    我们知道，一光年等于

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
    \n

    我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

    \n

    3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

    \n

    这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

    \n

    4.往事回忆

    \n

    这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

    \n

    当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

    \n

    由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

    \n

    我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题。

    \n

    1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

    \n

    我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
    \n

    A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

    \n

    这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
    \n

    我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

    \n

    2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

    \n

    我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
    \n

    我们知道，一光年等于

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
    \n

    我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

    \n

    3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

    \n

    这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

    \n

    4.往事回忆

    \n

    这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

    \n

    当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

    \n

    由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

    \n

    我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783013", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e6d3dec899926fdc028f5e2edd6c7fa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么蜜蜂会挂着俩个袋子？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

    \n

    这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
    \n

    ↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
    \n

    ↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

    \n

    回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

    \n

    先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

    \n

    最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
    \n

    ↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

    \n

    但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
    \n

    ↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

    \n

    其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

    \n
    \"\"
    https://wisconsinbumblebees/
    \n

    ↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

    \n

    然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

    \n

    另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

    \n

    另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
    \n

    ↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

    \n

    但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

    \n

    然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

    \n

    ——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

    \n

    ↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

    \n

    看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

    \n

    即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

    \n

    大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

    \n

    这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
    \n

    ↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
    \n

    ↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

    \n

    回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

    \n

    先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

    \n

    最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
    \n

    ↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

    \n

    但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
    \n

    ↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

    \n

    其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

    \n
    \"\"
    https://wisconsinbumblebees/
    \n

    ↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

    \n

    然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

    \n

    另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

    \n

    另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
    \n

    ↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

    \n

    但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

    \n

    然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

    \n

    ——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

    \n

    ↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

    \n

    看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

    \n

    即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

    \n

    大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783002", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d249fb5c880e0be20ee1983109bb874c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "有哪些生物的寿命很长呢？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    植物：

    \n

    按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
    \n

    参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
    \n

    近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

    \n

    木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

    \n

    动物：

    \n

    玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n

    在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

    \n

    长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

    \n

    灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

    \n

    刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

    \n
      \n
    • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
      • \n
    • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
      • \n
    • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
      • \n
    \n

    考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
    \n

    截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

    \n

    真菌：

    \n

    美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n

    原核生物：

    \n

    原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

    \n

    在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

    \n

    即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

    \n

    Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

    \n
      \n
    • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
      • \n
    \n

    含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

    \n
      \n
    • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
      • \n
    • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
      • \n
    • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
      • \n
    • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
      • \n
    • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
      • \n
    \n

    细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

    \n

    非细胞生物：

    \n

    如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    植物：

    \n

    按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
    \n

    参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
    \n

    近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

    \n

    木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

    \n

    动物：

    \n

    玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n

    在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

    \n

    长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

    \n

    灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

    \n

    刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

    \n
      \n
    • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
      • \n
    • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
      • \n
    • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
      • \n
    \n

    考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
    \n

    截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

    \n

    真菌：

    \n

    美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n

    原核生物：

    \n

    原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

    \n

    在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

    \n

    即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

    \n

    Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

    \n
      \n
    • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
      • \n
    \n

    含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

    \n
      \n
    • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
      • \n
    • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
      • \n
    • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
      • \n
    • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
      • \n
    • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
      • \n
    \n

    细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

    \n

    非细胞生物：

    \n

    如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782997", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "330af66fe0eff34b319de3c77c99f26d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "交流电的电流方向一直在改变，那么它的电能传输方向也是一直在改变吗？电能被带过去后还会带回来吗？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题，我们来探讨吧。

    \n

    先说答案：交流电电流方向的改变不能决定电能传输方向，决定电能传输方向的是功率因数以及电压、电流的相位差Φ。当Φ>0 时，交流电的每个周期中有 2 次电源向负载输送功率，2 次负载（感性负载或者容性负载）向电源回馈功率（无功功率）。

    \n

    以下来探讨。

    \n
    \n

    1.对直流供电电能传输方向的探讨

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：电能传输方向讨论示例图 1
    \n

    图 1 的示例图 1 中，左侧是电路图，右侧是电压和电流的波形图。

    \n

    我们注意到电路的零电位参考点在电源下方的 B 端口，故图 1 上图（1 图）中的路端电压 U 为正值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流出，其方向从电源向右指向负载电阻侧；图 1 下图（2 图）中的路端电压 U 为负值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流入，其方向从负载向左指向电源侧。

    \n

    我们再看图 1 右侧的波形图，其中第一象限的波形就是图 1 上图（1 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为正值；第四象限的波形就是图 1 下图（2 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为负值。

    \n

    我们在中学物理中学过，电功率 P 与电压、电流的关系是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    根据焦耳定律，电阻性负载所发热量 Q 为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    容易看出，不管是图 1 的上图（1 图）还是下图（2 图），功率 P 均为正值，无论电源输出功率还是电阻消耗功率，电能方向当然就是电源指向负载。同时电阻上产生的发热量 Q 因为与电流的平方成正比，故上下两图的电阻发热量均为正值。

    \n

    结论 1：我们发现，对于直流电阻性负载电路来说，不管电压 U 和电流 I 如何变化，电能传输方向始终是电源指向负载。

    \n

    2.对交流供电电能传输方向的探讨

    \n

    我们分别对交流阻性负载电路、交流感性负载电路和交流容性负载电路来讨论。

    \n

    （1）交流阻性负载电路

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：交流电阻性负载电路的电压和电流波形图分析
    \n

    我们从图 2 看到，交流电的电压和电流周期性地发生方向改变，但两者是同步的，即交流电压 u 和交流电流 i 同时取正值或者取负值，它们的乘积 P 依然为正值，故电能传输方向从电源（变压器）指向电阻性负载。

    \n

    （2）交流感性负载电路

    \n

    我们都知道，感性负载的电流与电压之间的关系是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    我们把交流电流的正弦表达式代入到式 3 中，会发现感性负载的电压超前电流 90°。对于一般性的交流电路，这里既有感性负载也有阻性负载，于是线路中的电压超前电流的度数在 0°和 90°之间。

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：交流感性负载电路的电压、电流波形图
    \n

    图 3 中，当电流波形在正半波的原点时，电压已经在正半波的峰值点，故知电压超前电流 90°，属于纯感性负载电路。

    \n

    注意 1：当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形均取正值或者均取负值时，我们说电压波形和电流波形的极性相同，此时它们的乘积大于零，感性负载从电源吸取功率，我们把它叫做有功功率，此时的电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形极性相反时，它们的乘积小于零，此时感性负载向电源回馈磁场能，这就是无功功率。

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：纯感性负载的功率关系
    \n

    注意 2：当图 4 中的感性负载向电源回馈功率时，无功电流从感性负载指向电源，无功电流流经电源与负载间的导线时会产生有功损耗，使得缆线发热。也因此，我们在配电系统中配套无功补偿装置，以减轻无功功率交换产生的线缆发热损耗。

    \n

    注意 3：对比阻性负载，我们发现感性负载产生电能回馈的根本原因是电压与电流之间的相位差Φ，如果能够使得 cosΦ接近于 1 也即Φ接近于零，我们就能减小感性负载向电源的电能回馈，减小线路的有功损耗。

    \n

    （3）容性负载电路

    \n

    电容的特性表达式是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    我们看到，电容的特性正好与电感的特性相反，专业术语叫做电容与电感的交流特性相互对偶。在交流电路中，纯电容电路的电流超前电压 90°，与纯感性电流正好相反。

    \n

    纯电容负载的功率关系见下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：纯电容电路的电压 u、电流 i 和功率 P 的曲线分析
    \n

    我们看到，当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积大于零时，电容从电源吸收功率；当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积小于零时，电容向电源回馈功率。

    \n

    注意 4：由于电容的电压和电流相位关系与电感正好相反，故可以在配电网中配套补偿电容，以补偿感性负载在缆线中产生的有功损耗，这就是电容无功功率补偿的原理。

    \n

    3.结论

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：阻性、感性和容性电路的功率关系
    \n

    图 5 中，当 P 值大于零时，电源向负载输送电能，电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当 P 值小于零时，负载向电源回馈电能，电能传输方向是负载指向电源。由此可见，在交流电的一个周期内，阻性负载均吸收电能，而感性负载和容性负载则有两次从电源吸收功率两次回馈功率。

    \n

    我们看到，感性负载和容性负载向电源回馈功率并不是因为交流电的电流改变方向，而是因为电压与电流之间存在相位差。如果能消除掉交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差Φ，或者让功率因数 cosΦ接近于零，就能消除掉负载向电源的电能回馈。

    \n

    试问题主：该如何消除交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差？另外，如果可以消除，我们可以让相位差Φ=0 吗？

    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题，我们来探讨吧。

    \n

    先说答案：交流电电流方向的改变不能决定电能传输方向，决定电能传输方向的是功率因数以及电压、电流的相位差Φ。当Φ>0 时，交流电的每个周期中有 2 次电源向负载输送功率，2 次负载（感性负载或者容性负载）向电源回馈功率（无功功率）。

    \n

    以下来探讨。

    \n
    \n

    1.对直流供电电能传输方向的探讨

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：电能传输方向讨论示例图 1
    \n

    图 1 的示例图 1 中，左侧是电路图，右侧是电压和电流的波形图。

    \n

    我们注意到电路的零电位参考点在电源下方的 B 端口，故图 1 上图（1 图）中的路端电压 U 为正值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流出，其方向从电源向右指向负载电阻侧；图 1 下图（2 图）中的路端电压 U 为负值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流入，其方向从负载向左指向电源侧。

    \n

    我们再看图 1 右侧的波形图，其中第一象限的波形就是图 1 上图（1 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为正值；第四象限的波形就是图 1 下图（2 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为负值。

    \n

    我们在中学物理中学过，电功率 P 与电压、电流的关系是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    根据焦耳定律，电阻性负载所发热量 Q 为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    容易看出，不管是图 1 的上图（1 图）还是下图（2 图），功率 P 均为正值，无论电源输出功率还是电阻消耗功率，电能方向当然就是电源指向负载。同时电阻上产生的发热量 Q 因为与电流的平方成正比，故上下两图的电阻发热量均为正值。

    \n

    结论 1：我们发现，对于直流电阻性负载电路来说，不管电压 U 和电流 I 如何变化，电能传输方向始终是电源指向负载。

    \n

    2.对交流供电电能传输方向的探讨

    \n

    我们分别对交流阻性负载电路、交流感性负载电路和交流容性负载电路来讨论。

    \n

    （1）交流阻性负载电路

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：交流电阻性负载电路的电压和电流波形图分析
    \n

    我们从图 2 看到，交流电的电压和电流周期性地发生方向改变，但两者是同步的，即交流电压 u 和交流电流 i 同时取正值或者取负值，它们的乘积 P 依然为正值，故电能传输方向从电源（变压器）指向电阻性负载。

    \n

    （2）交流感性负载电路

    \n

    我们都知道，感性负载的电流与电压之间的关系是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    我们把交流电流的正弦表达式代入到式 3 中，会发现感性负载的电压超前电流 90°。对于一般性的交流电路，这里既有感性负载也有阻性负载，于是线路中的电压超前电流的度数在 0°和 90°之间。

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：交流感性负载电路的电压、电流波形图
    \n

    图 3 中，当电流波形在正半波的原点时，电压已经在正半波的峰值点，故知电压超前电流 90°，属于纯感性负载电路。

    \n

    注意 1：当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形均取正值或者均取负值时，我们说电压波形和电流波形的极性相同，此时它们的乘积大于零，感性负载从电源吸取功率，我们把它叫做有功功率，此时的电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形极性相反时，它们的乘积小于零，此时感性负载向电源回馈磁场能，这就是无功功率。

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：纯感性负载的功率关系
    \n

    注意 2：当图 4 中的感性负载向电源回馈功率时，无功电流从感性负载指向电源，无功电流流经电源与负载间的导线时会产生有功损耗，使得缆线发热。也因此，我们在配电系统中配套无功补偿装置，以减轻无功功率交换产生的线缆发热损耗。

    \n

    注意 3：对比阻性负载，我们发现感性负载产生电能回馈的根本原因是电压与电流之间的相位差Φ，如果能够使得 cosΦ接近于 1 也即Φ接近于零，我们就能减小感性负载向电源的电能回馈，减小线路的有功损耗。

    \n

    （3）容性负载电路

    \n

    电容的特性表达式是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    我们看到，电容的特性正好与电感的特性相反，专业术语叫做电容与电感的交流特性相互对偶。在交流电路中，纯电容电路的电流超前电压 90°，与纯感性电流正好相反。

    \n

    纯电容负载的功率关系见下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：纯电容电路的电压 u、电流 i 和功率 P 的曲线分析
    \n

    我们看到，当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积大于零时，电容从电源吸收功率；当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积小于零时，电容向电源回馈功率。

    \n

    注意 4：由于电容的电压和电流相位关系与电感正好相反，故可以在配电网中配套补偿电容，以补偿感性负载在缆线中产生的有功损耗，这就是电容无功功率补偿的原理。

    \n

    3.结论

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：阻性、感性和容性电路的功率关系
    \n

    图 5 中，当 P 值大于零时，电源向负载输送电能，电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当 P 值小于零时，负载向电源回馈电能，电能传输方向是负载指向电源。由此可见，在交流电的一个周期内，阻性负载均吸收电能，而感性负载和容性负载则有两次从电源吸收功率两次回馈功率。

    \n

    我们看到，感性负载和容性负载向电源回馈功率并不是因为交流电的电流改变方向，而是因为电压与电流之间存在相位差。如果能消除掉交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差Φ，或者让功率因数 cosΦ接近于零，就能消除掉负载向电源的电能回馈。

    \n

    试问题主：该如何消除交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差？另外，如果可以消除，我们可以让相位差Φ=0 吗？

    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782987", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d1a925f848de49fb31821c5f90562ebf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "蚊子能不能吸起其他虫子的血？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    诶，你别说，蚊子、蜘蛛、吸血，还真能组成一个真实存在的现象。

    \n

    不过是蜘蛛吸蚊子的血。

    \n

    有一种蜘蛛非常嗜血，对，嗜人血，简直堪称蜘蛛吸血鬼。

    \n

    尤其是繁殖季节，母蜘蛛会专门挑选那种“血气”方刚的公蜘蛛，身上血液味道越浓厚的公蜘蛛在婚恋市场越受欢迎。

    \n

    但是今天这个小家伙的口器就不适合用来咬穿哺乳动物厚厚的皮肤吸血。

    \n

    猎蛛属的东非跳蛛（Evarcha culicivora）：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是某种跳蛛的口器：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    可以看到，并不是很尖锐。

    \n

    而蚊子的是这样的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    蚊子有六根针头，还能切割皮肤。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    一边锯子一样切拉皮肤，一边用针管一样的唇状凸起吸血，这家伙就是专门为吸血生的。

    \n

    而且我们今天要说的这种小可爱跳蛛也没有能力像狼蛛捕食蝙蝠，或者捕鸟蛛捕食小鸟那样有强壮的身体和嘴。

    \n

    但是它们又嗜血怎么办！

    \n

    那就只有吃蚊子了，而且比较偏好吸食人血的按蚊（Anopheles spp.）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    东非跳蛛是一种通常在白天活动的跳蛛，具有非常发达的视觉能力，能帮助它们潜行和突袭猎物。

    \n

    而且它们还可以通过改变腿部内的血淋巴压力，跳跃数倍于自身身体长度的距离。

    \n

    东非跳蛛通过结合视觉线索（例如蚊子腹部和触角的形态）和气味信号来区分满血的雌性按蚊和其他蚊子的区别。

    \n

    比如雄性蚊子、空腹的雌性蚊子和不吸血的摇蚊。

    \n

    通过显微镜观察还发现，一旦蜘蛛捕获了满血的蚊子，它会优先处理腹部内的新鲜血液，而不是整个蚊子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在一项实验里，科学家使用 3D Studio Max 软件重新绘制了一堆 3D 的虚拟蚊子。

    \n

    每只蚊子的触角通过透明虚拟盒子表面的照片创建，并通过弯曲和扭曲以呈现 3D 效果。

    \n

    测试中，结果表明，在看不见腹部的情况下，东非跳蛛不管是幼蛛还是成年蜘蛛都更倾向于选择具有雌性触角的虚拟蚊子。

    \n

    当然在选择完性别以后，腹部的大小就是它们考虑的最重要因素了。

    \n

    它们会优先选择那些吸饱了血，腹部隆起的雌性蚊子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另外一些结网的蜘蛛也会吃蚊子等小型昆虫。

    \n

    所以怎么看都是蜘蛛吃蚊子更靠谱一些。

    \n

    楼上被吸血（血淋巴）的昆虫也都是行动比较缓慢的，蜘蛛视力和反应速度都挺好，基本上不存在被蚊子反杀的可能性。

    \n

    以上·

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n

    1The discerning predator: decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquito-eating jumping spider

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    诶，你别说，蚊子、蜘蛛、吸血，还真能组成一个真实存在的现象。

    \n

    不过是蜘蛛吸蚊子的血。

    \n

    有一种蜘蛛非常嗜血，对，嗜人血，简直堪称蜘蛛吸血鬼。

    \n

    尤其是繁殖季节，母蜘蛛会专门挑选那种“血气”方刚的公蜘蛛，身上血液味道越浓厚的公蜘蛛在婚恋市场越受欢迎。

    \n

    但是今天这个小家伙的口器就不适合用来咬穿哺乳动物厚厚的皮肤吸血。

    \n

    猎蛛属的东非跳蛛（Evarcha culicivora）：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是某种跳蛛的口器：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    可以看到，并不是很尖锐。

    \n

    而蚊子的是这样的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    蚊子有六根针头，还能切割皮肤。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    一边锯子一样切拉皮肤，一边用针管一样的唇状凸起吸血，这家伙就是专门为吸血生的。

    \n

    而且我们今天要说的这种小可爱跳蛛也没有能力像狼蛛捕食蝙蝠，或者捕鸟蛛捕食小鸟那样有强壮的身体和嘴。

    \n

    但是它们又嗜血怎么办！

    \n

    那就只有吃蚊子了，而且比较偏好吸食人血的按蚊（Anopheles spp.）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    东非跳蛛是一种通常在白天活动的跳蛛，具有非常发达的视觉能力，能帮助它们潜行和突袭猎物。

    \n

    而且它们还可以通过改变腿部内的血淋巴压力，跳跃数倍于自身身体长度的距离。

    \n

    东非跳蛛通过结合视觉线索（例如蚊子腹部和触角的形态）和气味信号来区分满血的雌性按蚊和其他蚊子的区别。

    \n

    比如雄性蚊子、空腹的雌性蚊子和不吸血的摇蚊。

    \n

    通过显微镜观察还发现，一旦蜘蛛捕获了满血的蚊子，它会优先处理腹部内的新鲜血液，而不是整个蚊子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在一项实验里，科学家使用 3D Studio Max 软件重新绘制了一堆 3D 的虚拟蚊子。

    \n

    每只蚊子的触角通过透明虚拟盒子表面的照片创建，并通过弯曲和扭曲以呈现 3D 效果。

    \n

    测试中，结果表明，在看不见腹部的情况下，东非跳蛛不管是幼蛛还是成年蜘蛛都更倾向于选择具有雌性触角的虚拟蚊子。

    \n

    当然在选择完性别以后，腹部的大小就是它们考虑的最重要因素了。

    \n

    它们会优先选择那些吸饱了血，腹部隆起的雌性蚊子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另外一些结网的蜘蛛也会吃蚊子等小型昆虫。

    \n

    所以怎么看都是蜘蛛吃蚊子更靠谱一些。

    \n

    楼上被吸血（血淋巴）的昆虫也都是行动比较缓慢的，蜘蛛视力和反应速度都挺好，基本上不存在被蚊子反杀的可能性。

    \n

    以上·

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n

    1The discerning predator: decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquito-eating jumping spider

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782996", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "665d2ce552f1a8cd803799f4b4abeda8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "古代河流多见「X水」之名，何时分化成X河、X江？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江。

    \n
    \"\"
    长江
    \n

    最初，河流的名称大都是单字，三点水加个声旁。或者，单字加水。

    \n

    例如：诗经中共提到了 35 条河，单名者 31 条。

    \n

    沱、汉、洛、沔、泾、渭、浐、灞、济、湘、沅、汾、泗等。

    \n

    比如，海河的支流卫河，的支流，淇河，

    \n
    \"\"
    淇河
    \n

    以单字淇指代：

    \n

    瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。（卫风，淇奥）

    \n

    有时也被称为，淇水，但是基本都可以理解为：淇（河的）水：

    \n

    淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。（卫风.氓）

    \n

    泉源在左，淇水在右。（卫风.竹竿）

    \n

    另一本经典，禹贡，提到河流时，也多是单字。

    \n

    海岱及淮惟徐州。淮、沂其乂，蒙、羽其艺，大野既猪，东原厎平。厥土赤埴坟，草木渐包。厥田惟上中，厥赋中中。厥贡惟土五色，羽畎夏翟，峄阳孤桐，泗滨浮磬，淮夷蠙珠暨鱼。厥篚玄纤缟。浮于淮、泗，达于河。

    \n

    淮、沂、泗，就是现在的淮河，沂河，泗河。

    \n

    最末的达于河，河就是黄河。

    \n

    那时候，河和北方的其他河流是同等级别的。

    \n

    但是黄河经常改道，漳水，卫水，济水，很多河流，都做过河。

    \n

    渐渐的，人们便分不清此河和彼河。

    \n

    开始以漳河，卫河称呼这些河流，并逐渐推而广之，被作为北方河流的普遍称呼。

    \n
    \"\"
    漳河
    \n

    江则不同。江的称呼，最早并非来源于汉语，而是上古时期生活在那里的少数民族对眼前这条大河的称呼。

    \n

    实际江的含义，也是河。

    \n

    那是不仅长江被称为江，长江的支流，也被称为江。

    \n

    后来为了区分，才逐渐有了 x 江的称呼，并逐渐在南方推而广之，河流被普遍称为 x 江。

    \n

    到了隋唐，开始普遍用 x 河，x 江命名河流时。

    \n
    \"\"
    岷江
    \n

    唐朝时，这种北方称河，南方称江的命名方式，就已经非常普遍了。

    \n

    陆德明的《经典释文》中说：“河亦江也，北人名水皆曰河。”

    \n

    同样是唐朝的颜师古，也说过这件事：“南方无河也，冀州凡水大小皆曰河。

    \n

    唐朝的孔颖达在注解禹贡时，也说：江以南，水无大小，俗人皆呼为江。

    \n

    所以是黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河，而非黄河被命名为黄河。

    \n

    是长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江，而非长江被江命名。

    \n

    大概从元朝开始，因为疆域扩展，河流的命名开始不再遵循北河南江的规律。

    \n

    比如西南地区的水道很多称河的，比如红水河，大渡河。

    \n

    而东北很多称江的，比如黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江。

    \n

    如果追查这些北江南河的名字，大概率会发现，是元朝或者明清时期命名的。

    \n
    \"\"
    乌苏里江
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江。

    \n
    \"\"
    长江
    \n

    最初，河流的名称大都是单字，三点水加个声旁。或者，单字加水。

    \n

    例如：诗经中共提到了 35 条河，单名者 31 条。

    \n

    沱、汉、洛、沔、泾、渭、浐、灞、济、湘、沅、汾、泗等。

    \n

    比如，海河的支流卫河，的支流，淇河，

    \n
    \"\"
    淇河
    \n

    以单字淇指代：

    \n

    瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。（卫风，淇奥）

    \n

    有时也被称为，淇水，但是基本都可以理解为：淇（河的）水：

    \n

    淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。（卫风.氓）

    \n

    泉源在左，淇水在右。（卫风.竹竿）

    \n

    另一本经典，禹贡，提到河流时，也多是单字。

    \n

    海岱及淮惟徐州。淮、沂其乂，蒙、羽其艺，大野既猪，东原厎平。厥土赤埴坟，草木渐包。厥田惟上中，厥赋中中。厥贡惟土五色，羽畎夏翟，峄阳孤桐，泗滨浮磬，淮夷蠙珠暨鱼。厥篚玄纤缟。浮于淮、泗，达于河。

    \n

    淮、沂、泗，就是现在的淮河，沂河，泗河。

    \n

    最末的达于河，河就是黄河。

    \n

    那时候，河和北方的其他河流是同等级别的。

    \n

    但是黄河经常改道，漳水，卫水，济水，很多河流，都做过河。

    \n

    渐渐的，人们便分不清此河和彼河。

    \n

    开始以漳河，卫河称呼这些河流，并逐渐推而广之，被作为北方河流的普遍称呼。

    \n
    \"\"
    漳河
    \n

    江则不同。江的称呼，最早并非来源于汉语，而是上古时期生活在那里的少数民族对眼前这条大河的称呼。

    \n

    实际江的含义，也是河。

    \n

    那是不仅长江被称为江，长江的支流，也被称为江。

    \n

    后来为了区分，才逐渐有了 x 江的称呼，并逐渐在南方推而广之，河流被普遍称为 x 江。

    \n

    到了隋唐，开始普遍用 x 河，x 江命名河流时。

    \n
    \"\"
    岷江
    \n

    唐朝时，这种北方称河，南方称江的命名方式，就已经非常普遍了。

    \n

    陆德明的《经典释文》中说：“河亦江也，北人名水皆曰河。”

    \n

    同样是唐朝的颜师古，也说过这件事：“南方无河也，冀州凡水大小皆曰河。

    \n

    唐朝的孔颖达在注解禹贡时，也说：江以南，水无大小，俗人皆呼为江。

    \n

    所以是黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河，而非黄河被命名为黄河。

    \n

    是长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江，而非长江被江命名。

    \n

    大概从元朝开始，因为疆域扩展，河流的命名开始不再遵循北河南江的规律。

    \n

    比如西南地区的水道很多称河的，比如红水河，大渡河。

    \n

    而东北很多称江的，比如黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江。

    \n

    如果追查这些北江南河的名字，大概率会发现，是元朝或者明清时期命名的。

    \n
    \"\"
    乌苏里江
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782978", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "039e81d40c8f92ff6876f47aad82596e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "古代的窗户是没有玻璃的吗？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    清中期广东省就已经出现了许多以平板玻璃装裱窗户的建筑了，这一样式被称为“满洲窗”，当然这跟东北地区和满清统治者的直接关系并不大，更加合理的解释其实是“满周窗”，说的其实是由木质窗棂组成的窗户结构。

    \n

    《广东十三行考》曾记载过

    \n
    \"行商住宅，喜用西洋采光之法。乾隆以降，窗棂以细木为骨，嵌西洋透明玻璃或彩绘玻璃，俗呼‘满洲窗’。\"
    \n

    大概样子呢，大家可以参考诸多广府的古建，以及一些港片的布景中其实非常常见

    \n
    \"\"
    此事在武状元苏乞儿中亦有提及，你看师爷背后那些窗棂里边镶的就是玻璃
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    之所以广东能够成为最早开始使用玻璃窗的地方，也得益于 1757 年，清乾隆二十二年开始的一口通商政策，让全中国绝大部分与欧洲列强和殖民公司贸易渠道，被框在了广州十三行里边。

    \n

    这一举措无疑让广府成了近水楼台，头一遭会接收到大量外来事物与技术。

    \n

    而西洋平板玻璃这一材料因为绝佳的透光性和利于加工，所以被消费得起进口奢侈品的达官显贵所欢迎。

    \n

    在此之前，古人如果需要一面相对透光的窗户，那么可以选择蒙窗户纸，或者采用打磨之后的海月贝壳，制作一扇蚝壳窗，但前者过于寒酸，后者则加工过于费工费钱，能用起的那是真的有钱人家。

    \n
    \"\"
    瑜园船厅十字菱花套古钱灯笼图案蚝壳窗
    \n
    \"\"
    以及用于蚝壳窗的原材料海月蛤蜊壳加工后的样子
    \n

    所以当西洋平板玻璃开始以商品方式流入后，这种形状规则还透光的材料，就在性能上超过了同业竞者，受到了需要采光的室内场景欢迎。

    \n

    比如说中堂、书房、卧室等等场景，这种西洋材料加以中式装饰艺术的组合，何尝不是一种折衷主义呢？

    \n

    晚清道光年间《抚远纪略》就曾经记载过这样的记录

    \n
    \"粤中豪商，屋宇宏丽。西关潘氏园，窗嵌琉璃，光彻内外。其玻璃购自英舶，裁作方寸，彩绘花卉，价昂如金。\"
    \n

    其中潘氏说的便是当时十三行巨富，牙商潘仕成，他本人便以同修中西学文，经商的同时还引入了新式牛痘和玩紫砂壶出名，所以他家的宅邸比如海山仙馆等等用玻璃窗也就不新鲜了。

    \n
    \"\"
    西关大屋中热衷于开玻璃天窗采光的岭南民居
    \n

    而在满洲窗开始流行的乾隆年间，这种平板玻璃的定位还是很高端的，其大多采购于英国、法国和荷兰，《粤海关志》卷二十四·市舶·税则四记载

    \n
    \"咹咹哂国（法兰西）货：哆罗呢、嗶吱、玻璃镜、玻璃片、时辰钟表……\"
    \"嘆咭唎国（英吉利）货：羽纱、呢绒、紫檀、玻璃器、玻璃片……\"
    \"荷兰国货：珊瑚、琥珀、哆罗呢、玻璃片、大玻璃镜……\"
    \n

    至于平板玻璃在当时的售价，整理自十三行档案的《达衷集》也有记载，其中留档的一封两国牙商于 1781 年，即乾隆四十五年的书信记载

    \n
    \"今次贵公司船来广，所带窗玻璃片（Window Glass）二百箱，已悉数承购。此类透光平板，粤地宅院窗棂镶嵌之用日增，价银可按每箱四十五两结算。\"
    \n

    而这封书信发信人也姓潘叫潘振承，当时的西方人则更熟悉其另一个名字叫潘启官（Puankhequa），以出闽入粤，出海前往吕宋经商致富闻名，后来也顺理成章成为了十三行牙商，而他的兄弟潘振联，正是前文提到的道光年间豪商潘仕成的曾祖父。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    当然这就又扯远了，结合东印度公司对华贸易的记载，这样一箱子的窗棂玻璃是 50 或 100 片，根据规格大小决定。

    \n
    \"窗用玻璃（Window Glass）以‘箱’（Chest）为单位交易。每箱标准装载量：
    - 若为 8×10 英寸（约 20×25 厘米）规格，每箱装 100 片；
    - 若为 10×12 英寸（约 25×30 厘米）规格，每箱装 50 片。\"
    （注：此标准见于 1790 年英国东印度公司《广州货品计价指南》）
    \n

    而以西关大院中整整五十扇窗户，每扇窗总面积在 1m×0.6m 左右的规格，每扇窗户就需要半箱左右的原材料，这还是切割玻璃时没有损耗的情况下。

    \n

    所以这种豪宅在窗户玻璃的花销上，动辄上千两也是很正常的，所以《岭南杂记》里就有了这么个关于玻璃窗的段子，讲的是个老坦见了豪商家里的玻璃窗不认识的故事

    \n
    \"粤俗尚奢，窗棂必以玻瓈（玻璃）为贵。有客诣豪商宅，见其窗格透亮如无物，惊问：‘何以虚空防风？’主家笑指玻片，客惭而退。一窗之费，中人十户之产也。\"
    \n

    您想吧，普通人家其实见都没见过这种材料，还以为有钱人都不糊窗户纸呢，可见这也是一个奢侈品。

    \n
    \n

    这里是浣熊君，一个在知乎撂地的闲散作者

    \n

    有没有从中国传出去的农作物？欧洲国家的王室有没有和欧洲以外国家的王室通婚的情况？为什么印度人用点头表示否定，用摇头表示肯定呢？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    清中期广东省就已经出现了许多以平板玻璃装裱窗户的建筑了，这一样式被称为“满洲窗”，当然这跟东北地区和满清统治者的直接关系并不大，更加合理的解释其实是“满周窗”，说的其实是由木质窗棂组成的窗户结构。

    \n

    《广东十三行考》曾记载过

    \n
    \"行商住宅，喜用西洋采光之法。乾隆以降，窗棂以细木为骨，嵌西洋透明玻璃或彩绘玻璃，俗呼‘满洲窗’。\"
    \n

    大概样子呢，大家可以参考诸多广府的古建，以及一些港片的布景中其实非常常见

    \n
    \"\"
    此事在武状元苏乞儿中亦有提及，你看师爷背后那些窗棂里边镶的就是玻璃
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    之所以广东能够成为最早开始使用玻璃窗的地方，也得益于 1757 年，清乾隆二十二年开始的一口通商政策，让全中国绝大部分与欧洲列强和殖民公司贸易渠道，被框在了广州十三行里边。

    \n

    这一举措无疑让广府成了近水楼台，头一遭会接收到大量外来事物与技术。

    \n

    而西洋平板玻璃这一材料因为绝佳的透光性和利于加工，所以被消费得起进口奢侈品的达官显贵所欢迎。

    \n

    在此之前，古人如果需要一面相对透光的窗户，那么可以选择蒙窗户纸，或者采用打磨之后的海月贝壳，制作一扇蚝壳窗，但前者过于寒酸，后者则加工过于费工费钱，能用起的那是真的有钱人家。

    \n
    \"\"
    瑜园船厅十字菱花套古钱灯笼图案蚝壳窗
    \n
    \"\"
    以及用于蚝壳窗的原材料海月蛤蜊壳加工后的样子
    \n

    所以当西洋平板玻璃开始以商品方式流入后，这种形状规则还透光的材料，就在性能上超过了同业竞者，受到了需要采光的室内场景欢迎。

    \n

    比如说中堂、书房、卧室等等场景，这种西洋材料加以中式装饰艺术的组合，何尝不是一种折衷主义呢？

    \n

    晚清道光年间《抚远纪略》就曾经记载过这样的记录

    \n
    \"粤中豪商，屋宇宏丽。西关潘氏园，窗嵌琉璃，光彻内外。其玻璃购自英舶，裁作方寸，彩绘花卉，价昂如金。\"
    \n

    其中潘氏说的便是当时十三行巨富，牙商潘仕成，他本人便以同修中西学文，经商的同时还引入了新式牛痘和玩紫砂壶出名，所以他家的宅邸比如海山仙馆等等用玻璃窗也就不新鲜了。

    \n
    \"\"
    西关大屋中热衷于开玻璃天窗采光的岭南民居
    \n

    而在满洲窗开始流行的乾隆年间，这种平板玻璃的定位还是很高端的，其大多采购于英国、法国和荷兰，《粤海关志》卷二十四·市舶·税则四记载

    \n
    \"咹咹哂国（法兰西）货：哆罗呢、嗶吱、玻璃镜、玻璃片、时辰钟表……\"
    \"嘆咭唎国（英吉利）货：羽纱、呢绒、紫檀、玻璃器、玻璃片……\"
    \"荷兰国货：珊瑚、琥珀、哆罗呢、玻璃片、大玻璃镜……\"
    \n

    至于平板玻璃在当时的售价，整理自十三行档案的《达衷集》也有记载，其中留档的一封两国牙商于 1781 年，即乾隆四十五年的书信记载

    \n
    \"今次贵公司船来广，所带窗玻璃片（Window Glass）二百箱，已悉数承购。此类透光平板，粤地宅院窗棂镶嵌之用日增，价银可按每箱四十五两结算。\"
    \n

    而这封书信发信人也姓潘叫潘振承，当时的西方人则更熟悉其另一个名字叫潘启官（Puankhequa），以出闽入粤，出海前往吕宋经商致富闻名，后来也顺理成章成为了十三行牙商，而他的兄弟潘振联，正是前文提到的道光年间豪商潘仕成的曾祖父。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    当然这就又扯远了，结合东印度公司对华贸易的记载，这样一箱子的窗棂玻璃是 50 或 100 片，根据规格大小决定。

    \n
    \"窗用玻璃（Window Glass）以‘箱’（Chest）为单位交易。每箱标准装载量：
    - 若为 8×10 英寸（约 20×25 厘米）规格，每箱装 100 片；
    - 若为 10×12 英寸（约 25×30 厘米）规格，每箱装 50 片。\"
    （注：此标准见于 1790 年英国东印度公司《广州货品计价指南》）
    \n

    而以西关大院中整整五十扇窗户，每扇窗总面积在 1m×0.6m 左右的规格，每扇窗户就需要半箱左右的原材料，这还是切割玻璃时没有损耗的情况下。

    \n

    所以这种豪宅在窗户玻璃的花销上，动辄上千两也是很正常的，所以《岭南杂记》里就有了这么个关于玻璃窗的段子，讲的是个老坦见了豪商家里的玻璃窗不认识的故事

    \n
    \"粤俗尚奢，窗棂必以玻瓈（玻璃）为贵。有客诣豪商宅，见其窗格透亮如无物，惊问：‘何以虚空防风？’主家笑指玻片，客惭而退。一窗之费，中人十户之产也。\"
    \n

    您想吧，普通人家其实见都没见过这种材料，还以为有钱人都不糊窗户纸呢，可见这也是一个奢侈品。

    \n
    \n

    这里是浣熊君，一个在知乎撂地的闲散作者

    \n

    有没有从中国传出去的农作物？欧洲国家的王室有没有和欧洲以外国家的王室通婚的情况？为什么印度人用点头表示否定，用摇头表示肯定呢？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782971", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "75798cb30446384b720d07563022658c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "人类从生物学角度讲，阴森的恐怖和血腥暴力的恐怖为何感觉不一样？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    看起来，人对事物、场景是否恐怖的判断和后续反应是后天习得的。题述的“阴森”与“血腥暴力”涉及明显不同的模式，理应对应人习得的不同模式、让人产生不同的感受并寻求不同的应对方法。

    \n

    人的恐惧涉及人脑的边缘系统[1]（尤其是杏仁核[2]）和小脑·脑干根据感觉器官输入的信号产生的特定信号，中枢神经·自律神经对这些信号做出应答，人可以后天学习新的相关项目。

    \n

    恐惧是面对有害事物、危险事态或难以把握具体状况的未知时为生存而准备进行防御或逃跑的反应及其相关情绪，通常针对特定的刺激：突然的响动、突然出现的陌生人、有毒或外表恶心（可携带病原体）的动物、大型食肉动物等。在难以做出有效应对的时候，恐惧情绪较为强烈。

    \n

    “阴森”的环境往往缺乏光线、可能潜藏着未知的危险、让人感到难以做出有效应对。不过，阴森环境里的危险未必真实存在，即使存在也不一定会迅速影响当事人，当事人或许能简单地逃离。逃离失败或以为逃离了却没有逃离，往往会加重恐惧的程度。在鬼怪题材的恐怖电影里，这种模式经常出现。

    \n

    “血腥暴力”通常涉及已知的危险，例如敌军士兵、连环杀手、疯子、大型动物。根据当事人的具体情况，当事人或许有能力逃走或反抗。许多观众反映血浆飞溅的 B 级恐怖电影并不恐怖、充其量有点恶心。

    \n

    “阴森”与“血腥暴力”可以结合：未知的或超自然的危险事物在光线昏暗、视线不佳的环境里留下了大量死状可怕的尸体，这危险事物保持着神秘，你不知道它具体的位置、形态、能力范围、行为模式。在科幻恐怖电影里，这种模式多次出现。

    \n

    另外，对人来说，动摇自己的世界观·人生观·价值观的任何东西都可以成为恐惧的对象。

    \n

    生物学研究证明，许多动物都能表现出恐惧，但它们往往有特定的神经回路在负责恐惧相关的反射，而人是大脑皮层在处理警告信号，因此人恐惧的原因和程度常常取决于个体性格：

    \n
      \n
    • 大部分人和黑猩猩看见毒蛇会感到恐惧、看见蟑螂不会感到恐惧，但少数人会因为对干净的喜好或对病原体的恐惧而对蟑螂表现出强烈恐惧。很小的孩子往往并不怕蛇，但人擅长习得对蛇的恐惧。
      • \n
    • 死状可怕的人类遗体、正在腐烂的丧尸、手持利刃的歹徒等涉及人类死亡的形象可以触发人的恐怖情绪，而非人生物往往对此无动于衷，有的还会开始分泌唾液。很多非人生物对同类的遗体也没有恐惧情绪。
      • \n
    • 一部分人会对高层建筑、摇晃的吊桥之类产生特别的恐惧情绪，比一般人和非人生物更严重。在影响日常生活的时候，这称为恐惧症，需要进行认知行为疗法等心理治疗。
      • \n
    \n

    人的恐惧情绪被触发后，人脑会指挥肾上腺和特定的神经释放肾上腺素，让身体进入应急状态：心跳加快、血压和血糖上升（对应的是肝糖原分解）、肺部扩张·呼吸加深加快、脾脏收缩、肌肉（尤其是用来逃走的下肢肌肉）供血量增大·消化道供血量减少，瞳孔扩大、眼睛睁大以接收更多光线来收集信息和寻路，人脑还会释放多巴胺等来改善精神集中程度，以便迅速判断形势。在恐惧很快解除、刺激次数有限的情况下，这类反应对人体往往并无害处，还可能帮助人们发泄压力、改善脑对真实危机的应对能力，这是恐怖小说、恐怖电影、恐怖游戏等文化产品存在的基础。但是，过度强烈或频繁的恐惧可能引起麻痹、心动过速或骤停、出汗过多等危险，应当避免。

    \n

    不限于蛇，人对黑暗、高处、蜘蛛等的反应看起来是后天习得的，人对大噪音的反应是反射。可以看看：

    \n\n

    人群里存在杏仁核缺损的案例，患者不会对大部分事物感到恐惧。例如 1994 年首次被科学家描述的患者 SM-046[3]，她患有类脂质蛋白沉积症（Urbach-Wiethe 病）引起的双侧杏仁核萎缩[4]。SM-046 不怕直接触摸蛇和蜘蛛，在韦弗利山疗养院等著名的灵异恐怖地点毫不畏惧，观看《女巫布莱尔》等恐怖电影也没有恐惧感。SM-046 在通过吸入二氧化碳引起模拟窒息时仍会表现出恐惧[5]，说明这个情绪是由人脑的其它部位控制的。

    \n

    SM-046 的性格非常外向，极其友善，缺少负面情绪，在被陌生人近距离接触时不觉得危险，“有些风骚”。她很难通过社交线索识别他人的负面情绪，例如无法识别他人面部表情中的恐惧，难以判断他人的可信赖性和可及性。她了解隐私、个人空间等概念，并承认其他人需要比她更多的个人空间。对她的研究帮助科学家阐明了杏仁核的功能。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    看起来，人对事物、场景是否恐怖的判断和后续反应是后天习得的。题述的“阴森”与“血腥暴力”涉及明显不同的模式，理应对应人习得的不同模式、让人产生不同的感受并寻求不同的应对方法。

    \n

    人的恐惧涉及人脑的边缘系统[1]（尤其是杏仁核[2]）和小脑·脑干根据感觉器官输入的信号产生的特定信号，中枢神经·自律神经对这些信号做出应答，人可以后天学习新的相关项目。

    \n

    恐惧是面对有害事物、危险事态或难以把握具体状况的未知时为生存而准备进行防御或逃跑的反应及其相关情绪，通常针对特定的刺激：突然的响动、突然出现的陌生人、有毒或外表恶心（可携带病原体）的动物、大型食肉动物等。在难以做出有效应对的时候，恐惧情绪较为强烈。

    \n

    “阴森”的环境往往缺乏光线、可能潜藏着未知的危险、让人感到难以做出有效应对。不过，阴森环境里的危险未必真实存在，即使存在也不一定会迅速影响当事人，当事人或许能简单地逃离。逃离失败或以为逃离了却没有逃离，往往会加重恐惧的程度。在鬼怪题材的恐怖电影里，这种模式经常出现。

    \n

    “血腥暴力”通常涉及已知的危险，例如敌军士兵、连环杀手、疯子、大型动物。根据当事人的具体情况，当事人或许有能力逃走或反抗。许多观众反映血浆飞溅的 B 级恐怖电影并不恐怖、充其量有点恶心。

    \n

    “阴森”与“血腥暴力”可以结合：未知的或超自然的危险事物在光线昏暗、视线不佳的环境里留下了大量死状可怕的尸体，这危险事物保持着神秘，你不知道它具体的位置、形态、能力范围、行为模式。在科幻恐怖电影里，这种模式多次出现。

    \n

    另外，对人来说，动摇自己的世界观·人生观·价值观的任何东西都可以成为恐惧的对象。

    \n

    生物学研究证明，许多动物都能表现出恐惧，但它们往往有特定的神经回路在负责恐惧相关的反射，而人是大脑皮层在处理警告信号，因此人恐惧的原因和程度常常取决于个体性格：

    \n
      \n
    • 大部分人和黑猩猩看见毒蛇会感到恐惧、看见蟑螂不会感到恐惧，但少数人会因为对干净的喜好或对病原体的恐惧而对蟑螂表现出强烈恐惧。很小的孩子往往并不怕蛇，但人擅长习得对蛇的恐惧。
      • \n
    • 死状可怕的人类遗体、正在腐烂的丧尸、手持利刃的歹徒等涉及人类死亡的形象可以触发人的恐怖情绪，而非人生物往往对此无动于衷，有的还会开始分泌唾液。很多非人生物对同类的遗体也没有恐惧情绪。
      • \n
    • 一部分人会对高层建筑、摇晃的吊桥之类产生特别的恐惧情绪，比一般人和非人生物更严重。在影响日常生活的时候，这称为恐惧症，需要进行认知行为疗法等心理治疗。
      • \n
    \n

    人的恐惧情绪被触发后，人脑会指挥肾上腺和特定的神经释放肾上腺素，让身体进入应急状态：心跳加快、血压和血糖上升（对应的是肝糖原分解）、肺部扩张·呼吸加深加快、脾脏收缩、肌肉（尤其是用来逃走的下肢肌肉）供血量增大·消化道供血量减少，瞳孔扩大、眼睛睁大以接收更多光线来收集信息和寻路，人脑还会释放多巴胺等来改善精神集中程度，以便迅速判断形势。在恐惧很快解除、刺激次数有限的情况下，这类反应对人体往往并无害处，还可能帮助人们发泄压力、改善脑对真实危机的应对能力，这是恐怖小说、恐怖电影、恐怖游戏等文化产品存在的基础。但是，过度强烈或频繁的恐惧可能引起麻痹、心动过速或骤停、出汗过多等危险，应当避免。

    \n

    不限于蛇，人对黑暗、高处、蜘蛛等的反应看起来是后天习得的，人对大噪音的反应是反射。可以看看：

    \n\n

    人群里存在杏仁核缺损的案例，患者不会对大部分事物感到恐惧。例如 1994 年首次被科学家描述的患者 SM-046[3]，她患有类脂质蛋白沉积症（Urbach-Wiethe 病）引起的双侧杏仁核萎缩[4]。SM-046 不怕直接触摸蛇和蜘蛛，在韦弗利山疗养院等著名的灵异恐怖地点毫不畏惧，观看《女巫布莱尔》等恐怖电影也没有恐惧感。SM-046 在通过吸入二氧化碳引起模拟窒息时仍会表现出恐惧[5]，说明这个情绪是由人脑的其它部位控制的。

    \n

    SM-046 的性格非常外向，极其友善，缺少负面情绪，在被陌生人近距离接触时不觉得危险，“有些风骚”。她很难通过社交线索识别他人的负面情绪，例如无法识别他人面部表情中的恐惧，难以判断他人的可信赖性和可及性。她了解隐私、个人空间等概念，并承认其他人需要比她更多的个人空间。对她的研究帮助科学家阐明了杏仁核的功能。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782958", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "02e7e5857cb26a323a5f96a87308fed0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一般人如何分辨植物奶油还是动物奶油？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    从蛋糕上的奶油到奶茶上的奶盖，爱吃甜点的都忘不了奶油的美味。

    \n

    但总有人觉得奶油不健康、对身体有危害。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其实啊，你吃到的不一定是真奶油。

    \n

    很有可能，是人造的植物奶油。

    \n

    这篇回答，我们就来说说植物奶油和动物奶油有啥区别。

    \n
    \n

    一、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油

    \n

    1、植物奶油

    \n

    植物奶油又叫植脂奶油。

    \n

    其实它跟奶没什么关系，是植物油经过氢化工艺变成固体后，加工出来的一种人造奶油。

    \n

    所以植物奶油的价格，要比动物奶油便宜一半以上。

    \n

    2、动物奶油

    \n

    传统的奶油只有动物奶油。

    \n

    我们平时说的动物奶油，是从奶里分离出的脂肪，所以动物奶油其实是乳制品。

    \n

    根据脂肪含量从低到高，可以分为稀奶油（淡奶油）、奶油（黄油）、无水奶油（无水黄油）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    我们平时最常买的和吃到的动物奶油就是淡奶油。

    \n

    它们的用途根据脂肪含量有所区别：

    \n
      \n
    • 脂肪含量低一些的淡奶油，一般用在咖啡或一些奶茶里；
      • \n
    • 脂肪含量大于 30%的淡奶油在打发后，装裱或者涂抹在蛋糕表面。
      • \n
    \n

    二、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油 哪个更好？

    \n

    其实植物奶油和动物奶油在口感、制作用途、对人体健康以及价格上都有区别。

    \n

    具体我们来盘点一下这两种奶油的优缺点：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    动物奶油虽然成分更天然、口感更好，但是打发后不够坚挺，容易变形，成本也高。

    \n

    有的蛋糕店为了降低成本、做更好看的造型，会选择用植物奶油。

    \n

    三、如何区分植物奶油和动物奶油？

    \n

    那平时买蛋糕、甜品的时候，我们该怎么区分是动物奶油还是植物奶油呢？

    \n

    教你这三招轻松辨别：

    \n

    1、尝口味

    \n

    动物奶油有浓郁的奶香味，口感滑而不腻，植物奶油是甜腻腻的感觉。

    \n

    2、看颜色

    \n

    动物奶油颜色会偏黄，植物奶油颜色都很白。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    3、做个小实验

    \n

    原理：动植物奶油熔点和密度不同

    \n

    微波炉高火加热 5-10s，动物奶油会全部融化，植物奶油只融化一部分。

    \n

    为了验证这一点，我们制作了一个奶油水果蛋糕，左半边是动物奶油，右半边是植物奶油。

    \n

    将蛋糕放置于常温环境中，架好相机延迟拍摄，观察蛋糕的变化。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    很明显可以看到：

    \n

    随着时间移动，黄色的动物奶油已经全化了，而白色的植物奶油依然坚挺。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    四、怎么选择市面上的奶油产品？

    \n

    如果我们想自己买奶油来做一些甜点，该怎么选择呢？

    \n

    我们整理了一些市面上常见的奶油产品，供大家参考：

    \n
      \n
    • 植物奶油产品
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    植物奶油普遍会加各种糖，以及色素和香精，所以植物奶油本身就会比较甜。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    如果要用植物奶油做蛋糕，那糖的添加量要注意，别加多了。

    \n
      \n
    • 动物奶油产品
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    安佳的淡奶油和黄油颜色都更加偏黄。

    \n

    因为新西兰的青草β- 胡萝卜素较多，奶牛把β- 胡萝卜素带入牛奶中，所以安佳的奶制品会偏黄，没有另外两个产品那么像“奶油”。

    \n

    动物奶油因为是动物脂肪，有较高的饱和脂肪和胆固醇，所以也不建议多吃，尤其是三高人群和需要控制体重的小伙伴。

    \n

    植物奶油为了降低反式脂肪酸，需要全部氢化植物油，那么其中的脂肪就全部都是饱和脂肪酸。

    \n

    不过现在氢化植物油在工艺上可以做到“0 反式脂肪酸”，根据标签来看，以上产品都不含反式脂肪酸。

    \n
    国标规定，反式脂肪酸含量≤0.3%就可以标注“0 反式脂肪酸”
    \n

    如果要买植物奶油，记得看包装上的营养成分表里，反式脂肪酸的含量是否为“0”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 打发时间对比
      • \n
    \n

    考虑到有些人会关心对奶油的打发时间。

    \n

    我们做了一组实验，来把这六种奶油产品的完全打发时间，都精确计算了一遍。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    把它们的打发时间从低到高做了个排序，供大家参考。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    最后啊，我们要提醒大家：

    \n

    不管是动物奶油还是植物奶油，严格来说都不是非常健康。

    \n

    平常爱吃奶油的小伙伴们适量就好，可不要太贪嘴哦~

    \n

    更多精彩内容，欢迎点击我们的主页，进入置顶导航查看：

    \n

    https://www.zhihu.com/org/lao-ba-ping-ce

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    从蛋糕上的奶油到奶茶上的奶盖，爱吃甜点的都忘不了奶油的美味。

    \n

    但总有人觉得奶油不健康、对身体有危害。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其实啊，你吃到的不一定是真奶油。

    \n

    很有可能，是人造的植物奶油。

    \n

    这篇回答，我们就来说说植物奶油和动物奶油有啥区别。

    \n
    \n

    一、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油

    \n

    1、植物奶油

    \n

    植物奶油又叫植脂奶油。

    \n

    其实它跟奶没什么关系，是植物油经过氢化工艺变成固体后，加工出来的一种人造奶油。

    \n

    所以植物奶油的价格，要比动物奶油便宜一半以上。

    \n

    2、动物奶油

    \n

    传统的奶油只有动物奶油。

    \n

    我们平时说的动物奶油，是从奶里分离出的脂肪，所以动物奶油其实是乳制品。

    \n

    根据脂肪含量从低到高，可以分为稀奶油（淡奶油）、奶油（黄油）、无水奶油（无水黄油）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    我们平时最常买的和吃到的动物奶油就是淡奶油。

    \n

    它们的用途根据脂肪含量有所区别：

    \n
      \n
    • 脂肪含量低一些的淡奶油，一般用在咖啡或一些奶茶里；
      • \n
    • 脂肪含量大于 30%的淡奶油在打发后，装裱或者涂抹在蛋糕表面。
      • \n
    \n

    二、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油 哪个更好？

    \n

    其实植物奶油和动物奶油在口感、制作用途、对人体健康以及价格上都有区别。

    \n

    具体我们来盘点一下这两种奶油的优缺点：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    动物奶油虽然成分更天然、口感更好，但是打发后不够坚挺，容易变形，成本也高。

    \n

    有的蛋糕店为了降低成本、做更好看的造型，会选择用植物奶油。

    \n

    三、如何区分植物奶油和动物奶油？

    \n

    那平时买蛋糕、甜品的时候，我们该怎么区分是动物奶油还是植物奶油呢？

    \n

    教你这三招轻松辨别：

    \n

    1、尝口味

    \n

    动物奶油有浓郁的奶香味，口感滑而不腻，植物奶油是甜腻腻的感觉。

    \n

    2、看颜色

    \n

    动物奶油颜色会偏黄，植物奶油颜色都很白。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    3、做个小实验

    \n

    原理：动植物奶油熔点和密度不同

    \n

    微波炉高火加热 5-10s，动物奶油会全部融化，植物奶油只融化一部分。

    \n

    为了验证这一点，我们制作了一个奶油水果蛋糕，左半边是动物奶油，右半边是植物奶油。

    \n

    将蛋糕放置于常温环境中，架好相机延迟拍摄，观察蛋糕的变化。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    很明显可以看到：

    \n

    随着时间移动，黄色的动物奶油已经全化了，而白色的植物奶油依然坚挺。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    四、怎么选择市面上的奶油产品？

    \n

    如果我们想自己买奶油来做一些甜点，该怎么选择呢？

    \n

    我们整理了一些市面上常见的奶油产品，供大家参考：

    \n
      \n
    • 植物奶油产品
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    植物奶油普遍会加各种糖，以及色素和香精，所以植物奶油本身就会比较甜。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    如果要用植物奶油做蛋糕，那糖的添加量要注意，别加多了。

    \n
      \n
    • 动物奶油产品
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    安佳的淡奶油和黄油颜色都更加偏黄。

    \n

    因为新西兰的青草β- 胡萝卜素较多，奶牛把β- 胡萝卜素带入牛奶中，所以安佳的奶制品会偏黄，没有另外两个产品那么像“奶油”。

    \n

    动物奶油因为是动物脂肪，有较高的饱和脂肪和胆固醇，所以也不建议多吃，尤其是三高人群和需要控制体重的小伙伴。

    \n

    植物奶油为了降低反式脂肪酸，需要全部氢化植物油，那么其中的脂肪就全部都是饱和脂肪酸。

    \n

    不过现在氢化植物油在工艺上可以做到“0 反式脂肪酸”，根据标签来看，以上产品都不含反式脂肪酸。

    \n
    国标规定，反式脂肪酸含量≤0.3%就可以标注“0 反式脂肪酸”
    \n

    如果要买植物奶油，记得看包装上的营养成分表里，反式脂肪酸的含量是否为“0”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 打发时间对比
      • \n
    \n

    考虑到有些人会关心对奶油的打发时间。

    \n

    我们做了一组实验，来把这六种奶油产品的完全打发时间，都精确计算了一遍。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    把它们的打发时间从低到高做了个排序，供大家参考。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    最后啊，我们要提醒大家：

    \n

    不管是动物奶油还是植物奶油，严格来说都不是非常健康。

    \n

    平常爱吃奶油的小伙伴们适量就好，可不要太贪嘴哦~

    \n

    更多精彩内容，欢迎点击我们的主页，进入置顶导航查看：

    \n

    https://www.zhihu.com/org/lao-ba-ping-ce

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782963", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "08cd2049138de105acef5264d5e50062", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "有没有从中国传出去的农作物？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    苹果算半个。

    \n
    \n

    现代栽培苹果(Malus domestica，或称西洋苹果)，起源自一种天山山脉(特别是哈萨克斯坦东南部、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和中国新疆西部这一区域)的野苹果Malus sieversii。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus sieversii 天山野苹果 / 中亚野苹果
    \n

    天山野苹果沿着丝绸之路向东西两个方向传播，并与沿途的各种野生苹果杂交，最终形成了丰富多样的苹果品种。

    \n

    1993 年牛津大学通过 DNA 比对，确认全球栽培苹果（Malus domestica）60%以上基因来自天山野苹果（Malus sieversii，或称中亚野苹果），其余来自欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）和中亚其他野生种(主要是 Malus orientalis 东方苹果，或称高加索野苹果)。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    目前，在中亚地区还没有发现支持早期苹果栽培的确凿考古证据。然而，考虑到该地区是天山野苹果的分布中心，且基因证据支持其为栽培苹果的祖先，因此这里仍被认为是苹果驯化的最有可能的起源中心。哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图当地森林的主要建群种就是天山野苹果，阿拉木图在当地语言中就是“苹果之城”的意思。

    \n

    目前中国新疆新源县还保留有约 10 万亩的野苹果林，每年会举办“天山野苹果节”，保护全球最大原始野苹果基因库。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    PS: 樱花也是起源于天山地区(记错了，是喜马拉雅山地区)。（而樱桃最早发源于土耳其、伊朗一带。）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    公元前 4 世纪，马其顿帝国东征将天山野苹果经中亚一路带入欧洲（希腊人称“Median Apple”）。

    \n

    在传播过程中，天山野苹果与欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）等其他野生苹果发生了广泛的杂交。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus sylvestris 欧洲野苹果
    \n

    更早时候，古罗马人就对苹果的栽培和传播起到了重要的推动作用，他们通过嫁接主动培育出了多个品种的苹果，提升了产量和品质，并记录下了不同品种的特性和种植方法，为苹果在欧洲的广泛种植提供了技术支持和栽培传统。

    \n
    \"\"
    厄里斯一苹怒三美，导致了特洛伊战争
    \n

    天山野苹果传入欧洲后继续被欧洲人杂交和培育。

    \n

    中世纪的欧洲，经过修道士们的进一步开发，苹果成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的食物来源和酿酒原料。甚至圣经中的“禁果”原型都是苹果。

    \n

    但直到这时候，苹果还是一种比较酸的小水果，主要用于烹饪和酿酒，鲜食仍然较少。

    \n
    \"\"
    目前还在种植的 catshead 苹果就是一种典型的只适合烹饪不适合鲜食的苹果，原产地是英国
    \n

    大航海时代，随着欧洲殖民者的扩张，苹果被带到了世界各地，包括北美、南美、澳大利亚和南非等地。这一时期的苹果被叫做Malus pumila Mill，当时的植物学家以为苹果欧洲自然产生的，还没认识到苹果是多地古品种长期杂交出来的。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus pumila Mill，当年可能仍然就只有这么大
    \n
    \"\"
    现在 Malus pumila Mill 这个名字已经逐渐被 Malus domestica 代替，都是现代栽培苹果的意思
    \n

    在北美，苹果得到了极大的发展，并培育出了许多新的品种，例如 1890 年代发现并着重培育，1914 年正式命名的“蛇果(Malus pumila 'Red delicious'）等。

    \n

    “蛇果”是香港音译，意译其实是“好吃的红色苹果”，在大陆就是“红元帅”。蛇果的特点就是大而甜，好吃，并且颜色鲜艳，果皮较硬而光滑，便于运输，是现在全球在售的一般意义上的“现代苹果”的主要“原型”品种。但蛇果的味道比较单一。

    \n
    \"\"
    蛇果
    \n

    欧洲和美国仍有其他传统品种（如 Ribston Pippin、Egremont Russet）现代培育苹果，其风味复杂，酸甜平衡，具芳香（部分带蜜香或香料味）。

    \n
    \"\"
    Ribston Pippin，一种专门用于酿酒的苹果，不适合鲜食
    \n

    目前，全球超过 7500 种的苹果构成了一个庞大的家族。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    汉代张骞通西域后，天山苹果往东传播，与中原的野生苹果，如山荆子（Malus baccata）和楸子（Malus prunifolia）等发生了杂交，形成了古代中国特有的苹果品种“柰”。

    \n
    \"\"
    山荆子，别名林荆子、石枣、糖李子、山丁子、山定子。楸子，别名海棠果、林檎、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    植物界主流观点，“柰”就是沙果（Malus asiatica）。

    \n
    \"\"
    沙果，别名林檎、花红果、萘子。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    当时“柰”是一种观赏水果，尚未成为主要的食用水果（直到现在也不是），司马相如的《上林赋》中描写:“卢橘夏熟，黄甘橙楱，枇杷橪柿，亭柰厚朴，樗枣杨梅，樱桃蒲陶，隐夫薁棣，答沓离支……”

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    实际上“柰”这个水果也早就有。西晋郭义恭的《广志》记载：“柰有白、赤、青三种。张掖有白柰，酒泉有赤柰。西方例多柰，家以为脯，数十百斛，以为蓄积，如收藏枣栗。”我们可以理解为古早的野生柰和后来的杂交柰。

    \n

    唐代张鷟所著《朝野佥载》记载：“贞观年中，顿丘县（今河南安阳附近）有一贤者于黄河渚上拾菜，得一树栽子大如指持归，莳之三年乃结子五颗，味状如柰，又似林檎多汁，异常酸美。送县，县上州。以其味奇，乃进之，赐绫一十匹。后树长成，渐至三百颗，每年进之，号曰朱柰，至今存。德、贝、博等州，取其枝接，所在丰足。人以为从西域来，碍渚而住矣。”可见苹果属的植物很容易变异。美国的蛇果也是偶尔发现的。

    \n

    众所周知，蔷薇科植物是非常容易杂交的，甚至“蔷薇”、“月季”、“玫瑰”都几乎无法准确分类。当年在古中国，天山野苹果还和当地的山荆子、楸子等杂交出了海棠果（Malus prunifolia）等水果。

    \n
    \"\"
    海棠果，别名海红、秋子、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    注意：我们现在市面上的“柰”一般是奈李，李属，不是苹果属，不是本文说的“柰”。这很正常，就像我们现在超市买的木瓜也不是“投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚”的那个“木瓜”。中国古代的木瓜长得像苹果，很硬，不能丰胸~

    \n

    唐朝时“柰”被叫做“林檎”，因为鸟儿喜欢吃。“林檎”跟随遣唐使传播到了日本，到现在日本的苹果名还是“林檎”。明治维新之后，日本开始了全面的现代化进程，引进了现代苹果种植技术。

    \n

    明朝嘉靖年间(1522-1566) ，葡萄牙人占据澳门，引入欧洲苹果树苗 。开始这种水果被叫做“西洋频婆果”，逐渐简化为“苹果”，并一直沿用至今。

    \n

    广东《南海县志》载“西洋频婆果”。这时候的品种应该是比林檎大，而比后来的蛇果小，味道酸甜，皮青，肉脆，更适合煮熟了吃。明万历《群芳谱》（1621 年）记载：“西洋苹果，树高丈余，皮青，大如鹅卵...味甘松脆”。

    \n
    \"\"
    当时的“西洋频婆果”就是所谓的 Malus pumila mill ，应该比沙果大，比现在的红富士啥的小
    \n

    清初(17 世纪后期)，中国果农用西洋苹果与本土沙果（柰）杂交，育出绵苹果品种，这是中国第一种本土现代栽培苹果。河北《昌平州志》记载：“洋柰味转甘柔”。实际上明清时期，中国本土的“柰”和西洋舶来的“苹果”就已经分不清了。

    \n

    1871 年，慈禧当政时期，美国传教士倪维斯使用带来的蛇果苗木，在中国山东烟台“广兴果园”培育出中国第一种现代苹果。(其实元明时期的“频婆果”和清初的绵苹果也是“现代苹果”，只不过“广兴果园”的这种更“现代”~)

    \n

    “广兴果园”周围的老百姓通过各种途径纷纷索取西洋苹果枝条，与当地苹果相嫁接，很快在烟台南山一带出现了蔚为壮观的苹果园，最早的品种叫做“青香蕉、红香蕉”。烟台成为我国现代苹果与本地苹果相嫁接的发祥地。

    \n

    1939 年，侵华日军的开垦团在我国东北利用当地的国光和元帅两种苹果进行杂交，培育出品质优、耐储存、易栽培的新品种，被命名为“富士”。

    \n

    1980 年代，烟台苹果品种改良，已由青香蕉、红香蕉、国光等品种改植为红富士。我们山东人最喜欢说的就是“烟台苹果莱阳梨，不如俺们的萝卜皮 / 大蒜皮 /XX 皮”~

    \n
    \"\"
    红富士
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    苹果算半个。

    \n
    \n

    现代栽培苹果(Malus domestica，或称西洋苹果)，起源自一种天山山脉(特别是哈萨克斯坦东南部、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和中国新疆西部这一区域)的野苹果Malus sieversii。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus sieversii 天山野苹果 / 中亚野苹果
    \n

    天山野苹果沿着丝绸之路向东西两个方向传播，并与沿途的各种野生苹果杂交，最终形成了丰富多样的苹果品种。

    \n

    1993 年牛津大学通过 DNA 比对，确认全球栽培苹果（Malus domestica）60%以上基因来自天山野苹果（Malus sieversii，或称中亚野苹果），其余来自欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）和中亚其他野生种(主要是 Malus orientalis 东方苹果，或称高加索野苹果)。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    目前，在中亚地区还没有发现支持早期苹果栽培的确凿考古证据。然而，考虑到该地区是天山野苹果的分布中心，且基因证据支持其为栽培苹果的祖先，因此这里仍被认为是苹果驯化的最有可能的起源中心。哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图当地森林的主要建群种就是天山野苹果，阿拉木图在当地语言中就是“苹果之城”的意思。

    \n

    目前中国新疆新源县还保留有约 10 万亩的野苹果林，每年会举办“天山野苹果节”，保护全球最大原始野苹果基因库。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    PS: 樱花也是起源于天山地区(记错了，是喜马拉雅山地区)。（而樱桃最早发源于土耳其、伊朗一带。）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    公元前 4 世纪，马其顿帝国东征将天山野苹果经中亚一路带入欧洲（希腊人称“Median Apple”）。

    \n

    在传播过程中，天山野苹果与欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）等其他野生苹果发生了广泛的杂交。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus sylvestris 欧洲野苹果
    \n

    更早时候，古罗马人就对苹果的栽培和传播起到了重要的推动作用，他们通过嫁接主动培育出了多个品种的苹果，提升了产量和品质，并记录下了不同品种的特性和种植方法，为苹果在欧洲的广泛种植提供了技术支持和栽培传统。

    \n
    \"\"
    厄里斯一苹怒三美，导致了特洛伊战争
    \n

    天山野苹果传入欧洲后继续被欧洲人杂交和培育。

    \n

    中世纪的欧洲，经过修道士们的进一步开发，苹果成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的食物来源和酿酒原料。甚至圣经中的“禁果”原型都是苹果。

    \n

    但直到这时候，苹果还是一种比较酸的小水果，主要用于烹饪和酿酒，鲜食仍然较少。

    \n
    \"\"
    目前还在种植的 catshead 苹果就是一种典型的只适合烹饪不适合鲜食的苹果，原产地是英国
    \n

    大航海时代，随着欧洲殖民者的扩张，苹果被带到了世界各地，包括北美、南美、澳大利亚和南非等地。这一时期的苹果被叫做Malus pumila Mill，当时的植物学家以为苹果欧洲自然产生的，还没认识到苹果是多地古品种长期杂交出来的。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus pumila Mill，当年可能仍然就只有这么大
    \n
    \"\"
    现在 Malus pumila Mill 这个名字已经逐渐被 Malus domestica 代替，都是现代栽培苹果的意思
    \n

    在北美，苹果得到了极大的发展，并培育出了许多新的品种，例如 1890 年代发现并着重培育，1914 年正式命名的“蛇果(Malus pumila 'Red delicious'）等。

    \n

    “蛇果”是香港音译，意译其实是“好吃的红色苹果”，在大陆就是“红元帅”。蛇果的特点就是大而甜，好吃，并且颜色鲜艳，果皮较硬而光滑，便于运输，是现在全球在售的一般意义上的“现代苹果”的主要“原型”品种。但蛇果的味道比较单一。

    \n
    \"\"
    蛇果
    \n

    欧洲和美国仍有其他传统品种（如 Ribston Pippin、Egremont Russet）现代培育苹果，其风味复杂，酸甜平衡，具芳香（部分带蜜香或香料味）。

    \n
    \"\"
    Ribston Pippin，一种专门用于酿酒的苹果，不适合鲜食
    \n

    目前，全球超过 7500 种的苹果构成了一个庞大的家族。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    汉代张骞通西域后，天山苹果往东传播，与中原的野生苹果，如山荆子（Malus baccata）和楸子（Malus prunifolia）等发生了杂交，形成了古代中国特有的苹果品种“柰”。

    \n
    \"\"
    山荆子，别名林荆子、石枣、糖李子、山丁子、山定子。楸子，别名海棠果、林檎、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    植物界主流观点，“柰”就是沙果（Malus asiatica）。

    \n
    \"\"
    沙果，别名林檎、花红果、萘子。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    当时“柰”是一种观赏水果，尚未成为主要的食用水果（直到现在也不是），司马相如的《上林赋》中描写:“卢橘夏熟，黄甘橙楱，枇杷橪柿，亭柰厚朴，樗枣杨梅，樱桃蒲陶，隐夫薁棣，答沓离支……”

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    实际上“柰”这个水果也早就有。西晋郭义恭的《广志》记载：“柰有白、赤、青三种。张掖有白柰，酒泉有赤柰。西方例多柰，家以为脯，数十百斛，以为蓄积，如收藏枣栗。”我们可以理解为古早的野生柰和后来的杂交柰。

    \n

    唐代张鷟所著《朝野佥载》记载：“贞观年中，顿丘县（今河南安阳附近）有一贤者于黄河渚上拾菜，得一树栽子大如指持归，莳之三年乃结子五颗，味状如柰，又似林檎多汁，异常酸美。送县，县上州。以其味奇，乃进之，赐绫一十匹。后树长成，渐至三百颗，每年进之，号曰朱柰，至今存。德、贝、博等州，取其枝接，所在丰足。人以为从西域来，碍渚而住矣。”可见苹果属的植物很容易变异。美国的蛇果也是偶尔发现的。

    \n

    众所周知，蔷薇科植物是非常容易杂交的，甚至“蔷薇”、“月季”、“玫瑰”都几乎无法准确分类。当年在古中国，天山野苹果还和当地的山荆子、楸子等杂交出了海棠果（Malus prunifolia）等水果。

    \n
    \"\"
    海棠果，别名海红、秋子、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    注意：我们现在市面上的“柰”一般是奈李，李属，不是苹果属，不是本文说的“柰”。这很正常，就像我们现在超市买的木瓜也不是“投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚”的那个“木瓜”。中国古代的木瓜长得像苹果，很硬，不能丰胸~

    \n

    唐朝时“柰”被叫做“林檎”，因为鸟儿喜欢吃。“林檎”跟随遣唐使传播到了日本，到现在日本的苹果名还是“林檎”。明治维新之后，日本开始了全面的现代化进程，引进了现代苹果种植技术。

    \n

    明朝嘉靖年间(1522-1566) ，葡萄牙人占据澳门，引入欧洲苹果树苗 。开始这种水果被叫做“西洋频婆果”，逐渐简化为“苹果”，并一直沿用至今。

    \n

    广东《南海县志》载“西洋频婆果”。这时候的品种应该是比林檎大，而比后来的蛇果小，味道酸甜，皮青，肉脆，更适合煮熟了吃。明万历《群芳谱》（1621 年）记载：“西洋苹果，树高丈余，皮青，大如鹅卵...味甘松脆”。

    \n
    \"\"
    当时的“西洋频婆果”就是所谓的 Malus pumila mill ，应该比沙果大，比现在的红富士啥的小
    \n

    清初(17 世纪后期)，中国果农用西洋苹果与本土沙果（柰）杂交，育出绵苹果品种，这是中国第一种本土现代栽培苹果。河北《昌平州志》记载：“洋柰味转甘柔”。实际上明清时期，中国本土的“柰”和西洋舶来的“苹果”就已经分不清了。

    \n

    1871 年，慈禧当政时期，美国传教士倪维斯使用带来的蛇果苗木，在中国山东烟台“广兴果园”培育出中国第一种现代苹果。(其实元明时期的“频婆果”和清初的绵苹果也是“现代苹果”，只不过“广兴果园”的这种更“现代”~)

    \n

    “广兴果园”周围的老百姓通过各种途径纷纷索取西洋苹果枝条，与当地苹果相嫁接，很快在烟台南山一带出现了蔚为壮观的苹果园，最早的品种叫做“青香蕉、红香蕉”。烟台成为我国现代苹果与本地苹果相嫁接的发祥地。

    \n

    1939 年，侵华日军的开垦团在我国东北利用当地的国光和元帅两种苹果进行杂交，培育出品质优、耐储存、易栽培的新品种，被命名为“富士”。

    \n

    1980 年代，烟台苹果品种改良，已由青香蕉、红香蕉、国光等品种改植为红富士。我们山东人最喜欢说的就是“烟台苹果莱阳梨，不如俺们的萝卜皮 / 大蒜皮 /XX 皮”~

    \n
    \"\"
    红富士
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782954", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ab7a49d353bc242b2d461addf2a32ac6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @彩云 ：云南人吃野生菌中毒了，是怪没有炒熟，怪喝酒了，怪舍不得放油，怪大蒜放少了，怪自己切厚了，怪是桉树底下长出来的，怪雨水没有下透，怪蛇从菌上爬过，甚至可以怪锅，实在找不到理由了，就怪自己运气不好，最后怪去医院路不熟，反正不会怪菌子有毒……
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @寻稀熊 ：乳糖不耐受，便秘时候来一瓶全脂鲜奶， 1 小时内见效。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @祈星：？哈咯？您的赛区是……？（山东高三生阴暗爬行且眼红）
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @宇都宮奈緒 ：堪萨斯州 Geneseo 的市旗。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
     
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    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @kyxboy ：「你们把分子里面 π 平方跟分母里面的 g 约掉不就行了？这有什么难算的。」
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @彩云 ：云南人吃野生菌中毒了，是怪没有炒熟，怪喝酒了，怪舍不得放油，怪大蒜放少了，怪自己切厚了，怪是桉树底下长出来的，怪雨水没有下透，怪蛇从菌上爬过，甚至可以怪锅，实在找不到理由了，就怪自己运气不好，最后怪去医院路不熟，反正不会怪菌子有毒……
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @寻稀熊 ：乳糖不耐受，便秘时候来一瓶全脂鲜奶， 1 小时内见效。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @祈星：？哈咯？您的赛区是……？（山东高三生阴暗爬行且眼红）
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @宇都宮奈緒 ：堪萨斯州 Geneseo 的市旗。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
     
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    \"\"\n
     
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    \n\n
    \n
    @kyxboy ：「你们把分子里面 π 平方跟分母里面的 g 约掉不就行了？这有什么难算的。」
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782952", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f15f620e50cb5fc15093831d088fb6aa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "女子体内取出 20 厘米活蛔虫，因频繁吃生菜卷烤肉，怎样生吃蔬菜才健康？寄生虫感染有多危险？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    哎呀，总算又有了个新人体蛔虫的标本了。

    \n

    看到这问题我都感觉替蔬菜委屈。

    \n

    菜叶既不是寄生虫宿主，也不是适合寄生虫呆的环境，这虫子没事就蹲菜叶上阴人玩。

    \n

    介可真是个爱岗敬业的寄生虫。

    \n

    有人说是因为喂了农家肥导致的，也有点冤枉。

    \n

    农家肥不是简单的浇大便，正常需要先进行堆肥处理，不然会烧苗。

    \n

    简单的说就是堆在那让微生物发酵一段时间，堆肥期间会产生高温，可以轻松干掉寄生虫的卵。

    \n

    所以如果说菜叶发现寄生虫，那只说明一个事，要么是浇菜的水被粪便污染过，要么就是菜被粪便污染过，污染土壤的飞溅雨水、昆虫携带也可能间接传播虫卵，

    \n

    总之，掺过屎。

    \n

    要知道蛔虫是咋进入人体的，咱得先简单了解下蛔虫的一生。

    \n

    蛔虫大名似蚓蛔线虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）作为最大的线虫，成年体能长到 15～40 cm。直径 4-6mm 有铅笔粗细。

    \n

    虽然看起来好像是一只原始的大白蚯蚓，却是严格的雌雄异体生物。

    \n

    有公母之分。雌性相对个头比较大，尾部尖直。

    \n

    雄性个头小，尾巴朝着腹部弯曲，有一对交合刺用于交配。

    \n

    简单识别就是这蛔虫公的弯，母的直。

    \n
    \"\"
    雄性（左）雌性（右）
    \n

    所以如果身体里只有一只蛔虫，那无法进行繁殖。

    \n

    而即使是身体里有一对蛔虫，也没法直接在人体内繁衍。

    \n

    因为蛔虫卵无法在肠道内发育，也没有中间宿主。

    \n

    所以一只蛔虫想要长大，还得学它爸妈，去外面逛逛。

    \n

    蛔虫产卵量巨大，单只蛔虫一天能排出 20 万以上的卵，这些卵在没发育的状态下随粪便排出，最初不具有感染性。

    \n
    \"\"
    蛔虫卵的生命周期
    \n

    然后在 20-25ºC 的环境，水分氧气都比较合适的土壤里，卵会形成胚胎，在卵内蜕皮 1 次，大概 2-4 周左右，就会发育为感染性幼虫卵。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    蛔虫卵的卵壳分三层，（受精膜、壳质层、蛔苷层）

    \n

    最外层有很皮实的蛔苷层外壳，

    \n

    除了可以抵抗各种恶劣环境之外，还可以耐受 10%硫酸、盐酸、硝酸等化学品侵蚀。

    \n

    所以对于蛔虫卵，常规的消毒手段并没有太大的用处。

    \n

    而蛔虫卵的存活时间也非常长，在土壤中可存活数月至数年，无氧环境也能存活 2~3 个月。

    \n
    有案例显示，在废弃五年的猪圈里仍然能找到存活的蛔虫卵。
    \n

    想干掉蛔虫卵也不难，55°C 十分钟左右即可。咱日常烹饪的温度完全足够。

    \n

    所以说，杜绝蛔虫病的几个要点，

    \n

    第一不随地拉屎，第二饮水食物煮熟，第三勤洗手。

    \n

    这几个要点早在 1958 年“除四害、讲卫生运动”就开始加以普及，

    \n

    所以时到今日，随着个人卫生意识及条件的提高，随处可见的蛔虫病已经非常难见了。

    \n
    人体内找到的蛔虫标本也越来越少，成了快绝版的宝贝。
    \n

    那有人问了。既然蛔虫没法在人体内直接繁殖，

    \n

    现在营养这么足，有蛔虫就当减肥了呗。

    \n

    如果蛔虫只是老老实实在肠道里呆着，那确实问题不算大，

    \n

    问题就在于蛔虫在人体发育会先穿透肠壁进入肠系膜循环，通过肝门静脉到达肝脏。

    \n

    到达肝脏后，幼虫通过腔后静脉到达心脏的右侧。

    \n

    然后从心脏通过肺动脉运输到肺部，破坏毛细血管，进入肺泡，

    \n

    这个阶段的幼虫会持续长大并蜕皮，最终从第二阶段过度到第四阶段，长到 2-3 毫米的长度。

    \n

    等到第四阶段，幼虫就会离开肺泡，穿过支气管进入器官，最后到达咽部。

    \n

    然后被咳出，重新进入肠道。

    \n

    蛔虫表层的蛔苷可以轻松耐受胃酸，最终进入小肠，在小肠内经历最后一次蜕皮，达到性成熟，找到对象后又开始玩命造崽。

    \n

    以上过程只是比较顺利的情况，[1]

    \n

    蛔虫幼虫在肺内移行，会造成过敏性肺炎症状。

    \n

    数量比较多还会导致蛔虫性哮喘。

    \n

    如果碰到走错路的幼虫，可能通过肺毛细血管、左心进入大循环，侵入一些组织和器官，如甲状腺、淋巴结、 胸腺、脾脏、脑和脊髓等处，引起相应部位的病变。

    \n

    那倒大霉的只能是人类了。

    \n

    蛔虫和其他寄生虫不同的一点还在于虽然没啥像样的依附工具，但是微弱的移动能力弥补了这一点。

    \n

    所以即使到了肠道，蛔虫可能也不大安分。

    \n

    在肠道的时候会导致肠蛔虫病，感染者会间歇性脐周疼痛或上腹部绞痛。

    \n

    窜到胆管或者胆囊，会堵塞胆管，引起胆囊炎，导致胆道蛔虫病，

    \n

    数量多了会导致蛔虫性肠梗塞，画面太过惊悚，放出来卖面条的都容易倒闭。

    \n

    窜到阑尾会导致蛔虫性阑尾炎，疼的要死。

    \n

    肠胃不大结实的还会导致蛔虫性肠穿孔 ，不治真的要死。

    \n

    临床上还指不定会从嘴里或者屁股里吐出来大白蛔虫，这种壮观场景应该很难看到了。

    \n

    那如何避免感染蛔虫呢？

    \n

    最简单的办法就是高温灭万物，都是蛋白质。

    \n

    蛔虫卵只需要 55°C10 分钟左右就可以轻松灭杀，日常烹饪，粪便堆肥都可以轻松达标。

    \n

    所以，生水不要喝，野味不要吃，没做熟的肉类也不吃，饭前勤洗手。

    \n

    基本寄生虫就很难侵扰到你。

    \n

    那蔬菜到底能不能生吃呢？

    \n

    当然能了，由于蛔虫卵没有依附的功能，

    \n

    像生菜之类的生吃蔬菜，洗的时候只需要连根拆开，使用流动水进行多次冲洗，即可冲走蛔虫卵。

    \n

    另外蛔虫卵喜欢在泥巴里发育，

    \n

    所以小孩在玩完泥巴后，记得勤洗手，杜绝喜欢啃手指的坏习惯。

    \n

    要是实在不放心，服用阿苯达唑（Albenza），伊维菌素（Stromectol），双羟基吡喃酮 （Pin-X）等广谱驱虫剂也是不错的选择。

    \n

    总之，生菜之类卷烤肉还是蛮好吃的。洗干净吃就是了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    哎呀，总算又有了个新人体蛔虫的标本了。

    \n

    看到这问题我都感觉替蔬菜委屈。

    \n

    菜叶既不是寄生虫宿主，也不是适合寄生虫呆的环境，这虫子没事就蹲菜叶上阴人玩。

    \n

    介可真是个爱岗敬业的寄生虫。

    \n

    有人说是因为喂了农家肥导致的，也有点冤枉。

    \n

    农家肥不是简单的浇大便，正常需要先进行堆肥处理，不然会烧苗。

    \n

    简单的说就是堆在那让微生物发酵一段时间，堆肥期间会产生高温，可以轻松干掉寄生虫的卵。

    \n

    所以如果说菜叶发现寄生虫，那只说明一个事，要么是浇菜的水被粪便污染过，要么就是菜被粪便污染过，污染土壤的飞溅雨水、昆虫携带也可能间接传播虫卵，

    \n

    总之，掺过屎。

    \n

    要知道蛔虫是咋进入人体的，咱得先简单了解下蛔虫的一生。

    \n

    蛔虫大名似蚓蛔线虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）作为最大的线虫，成年体能长到 15～40 cm。直径 4-6mm 有铅笔粗细。

    \n

    虽然看起来好像是一只原始的大白蚯蚓，却是严格的雌雄异体生物。

    \n

    有公母之分。雌性相对个头比较大，尾部尖直。

    \n

    雄性个头小，尾巴朝着腹部弯曲，有一对交合刺用于交配。

    \n

    简单识别就是这蛔虫公的弯，母的直。

    \n
    \"\"
    雄性（左）雌性（右）
    \n

    所以如果身体里只有一只蛔虫，那无法进行繁殖。

    \n

    而即使是身体里有一对蛔虫，也没法直接在人体内繁衍。

    \n

    因为蛔虫卵无法在肠道内发育，也没有中间宿主。

    \n

    所以一只蛔虫想要长大，还得学它爸妈，去外面逛逛。

    \n

    蛔虫产卵量巨大，单只蛔虫一天能排出 20 万以上的卵，这些卵在没发育的状态下随粪便排出，最初不具有感染性。

    \n
    \"\"
    蛔虫卵的生命周期
    \n

    然后在 20-25ºC 的环境，水分氧气都比较合适的土壤里，卵会形成胚胎，在卵内蜕皮 1 次，大概 2-4 周左右，就会发育为感染性幼虫卵。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    蛔虫卵的卵壳分三层，（受精膜、壳质层、蛔苷层）

    \n

    最外层有很皮实的蛔苷层外壳，

    \n

    除了可以抵抗各种恶劣环境之外，还可以耐受 10%硫酸、盐酸、硝酸等化学品侵蚀。

    \n

    所以对于蛔虫卵，常规的消毒手段并没有太大的用处。

    \n

    而蛔虫卵的存活时间也非常长，在土壤中可存活数月至数年，无氧环境也能存活 2~3 个月。

    \n
    有案例显示，在废弃五年的猪圈里仍然能找到存活的蛔虫卵。
    \n

    想干掉蛔虫卵也不难，55°C 十分钟左右即可。咱日常烹饪的温度完全足够。

    \n

    所以说，杜绝蛔虫病的几个要点，

    \n

    第一不随地拉屎，第二饮水食物煮熟，第三勤洗手。

    \n

    这几个要点早在 1958 年“除四害、讲卫生运动”就开始加以普及，

    \n

    所以时到今日，随着个人卫生意识及条件的提高，随处可见的蛔虫病已经非常难见了。

    \n
    人体内找到的蛔虫标本也越来越少，成了快绝版的宝贝。
    \n

    那有人问了。既然蛔虫没法在人体内直接繁殖，

    \n

    现在营养这么足，有蛔虫就当减肥了呗。

    \n

    如果蛔虫只是老老实实在肠道里呆着，那确实问题不算大，

    \n

    问题就在于蛔虫在人体发育会先穿透肠壁进入肠系膜循环，通过肝门静脉到达肝脏。

    \n

    到达肝脏后，幼虫通过腔后静脉到达心脏的右侧。

    \n

    然后从心脏通过肺动脉运输到肺部，破坏毛细血管，进入肺泡，

    \n

    这个阶段的幼虫会持续长大并蜕皮，最终从第二阶段过度到第四阶段，长到 2-3 毫米的长度。

    \n

    等到第四阶段，幼虫就会离开肺泡，穿过支气管进入器官，最后到达咽部。

    \n

    然后被咳出，重新进入肠道。

    \n

    蛔虫表层的蛔苷可以轻松耐受胃酸，最终进入小肠，在小肠内经历最后一次蜕皮，达到性成熟，找到对象后又开始玩命造崽。

    \n

    以上过程只是比较顺利的情况，[1]

    \n

    蛔虫幼虫在肺内移行，会造成过敏性肺炎症状。

    \n

    数量比较多还会导致蛔虫性哮喘。

    \n

    如果碰到走错路的幼虫，可能通过肺毛细血管、左心进入大循环，侵入一些组织和器官，如甲状腺、淋巴结、 胸腺、脾脏、脑和脊髓等处，引起相应部位的病变。

    \n

    那倒大霉的只能是人类了。

    \n

    蛔虫和其他寄生虫不同的一点还在于虽然没啥像样的依附工具，但是微弱的移动能力弥补了这一点。

    \n

    所以即使到了肠道，蛔虫可能也不大安分。

    \n

    在肠道的时候会导致肠蛔虫病，感染者会间歇性脐周疼痛或上腹部绞痛。

    \n

    窜到胆管或者胆囊，会堵塞胆管，引起胆囊炎，导致胆道蛔虫病，

    \n

    数量多了会导致蛔虫性肠梗塞，画面太过惊悚，放出来卖面条的都容易倒闭。

    \n

    窜到阑尾会导致蛔虫性阑尾炎，疼的要死。

    \n

    肠胃不大结实的还会导致蛔虫性肠穿孔 ，不治真的要死。

    \n

    临床上还指不定会从嘴里或者屁股里吐出来大白蛔虫，这种壮观场景应该很难看到了。

    \n

    那如何避免感染蛔虫呢？

    \n

    最简单的办法就是高温灭万物，都是蛋白质。

    \n

    蛔虫卵只需要 55°C10 分钟左右就可以轻松灭杀，日常烹饪，粪便堆肥都可以轻松达标。

    \n

    所以，生水不要喝，野味不要吃，没做熟的肉类也不吃，饭前勤洗手。

    \n

    基本寄生虫就很难侵扰到你。

    \n

    那蔬菜到底能不能生吃呢？

    \n

    当然能了，由于蛔虫卵没有依附的功能，

    \n

    像生菜之类的生吃蔬菜，洗的时候只需要连根拆开，使用流动水进行多次冲洗，即可冲走蛔虫卵。

    \n

    另外蛔虫卵喜欢在泥巴里发育，

    \n

    所以小孩在玩完泥巴后，记得勤洗手，杜绝喜欢啃手指的坏习惯。

    \n

    要是实在不放心，服用阿苯达唑（Albenza），伊维菌素（Stromectol），双羟基吡喃酮 （Pin-X）等广谱驱虫剂也是不错的选择。

    \n

    总之，生菜之类卷烤肉还是蛮好吃的。洗干净吃就是了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782949", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c68adde09272d0cfe4cee3d9f78ee0b0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "盘古大陆是怎样形成的？在盘古大陆之前地球上的陆地是什么模样？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    超大陆旋回指的是超大陆以 6 亿年时间为一个循环。从凯诺拉超大陆（Kenorland），到哥伦比亚超大陆，从罗迪尼亚超大陆（Rodinia）到盘古超大陆（Pangea），从现在到未来的终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima），正应迎合那一句话——天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。 ①罗迪尼亚大陆的分裂→冈瓦那大陆形成

    \n

    11 亿年前，地球上所有的大陆连成一片——罗迪尼亚超大陆，米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）包围着大陆。

    \n
    \"\"
    罗迪尼亚超大陆和米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）。图片来源:1
    \n

    地质学家 Paul Hoffman（哈佛大学）在 1991 年论文中类比，将罗迪尼亚超大陆以劳伦大陆（Laurentia）为中心，其他陆块呈环形拼接的结构戏称为陆块马戏团。

    \n
    \"\"
    陆块马戏团。图片来源:1
    \n

    其正式学术名词为环劳伦西亚结构（Peri-Laurentian Configuration）。（看上去不像很中心的位置，可能有点中心论的味道）

    \n
    但玩归玩，闹归闹，我们姑且认为劳伦大陆（Laurentia）位于超大陆中心，那么它的四大守护神分别是:（根据现在的观点，可能有点过时）
    西翼为左青龙:澳大利亚（Austral）+ 莫里森（Mawson）
    东翼为右白虎:波罗的（Baltica）+ 亚马逊（Amazonia）+ 西非（West Africa）
    北翼，上朱雀:西伯利亚（Siberia）
    南翼，下玄武:刚果（Congo）+ 卡拉哈里 Kalahari+ 拉普拉塔（Rio de La Plata）
    \n

    天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。罗迪尼亚大陆岌岌可危。米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）开始扩张，罗迪尼亚处于分裂前夕。

    \n
    \"\"
    扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。图片来源:1
    \n

    8.25 亿至 8.15 亿年前，扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。

    \n
    \"\"
    绘图:小风 ventus
    \n

    首先罗迪尼亚大陆一分为二，劳伦大陆西缘裂开，非洲陆块漂离劳伦大陆。

    \n

    △△东亚微陆块纷纷独立，在未来阐释者解释了其独特地质演化史。

    \n

    罗迪尼亚按照上面所示分裂。文章没有说，但我觉得他们是以中心分离的方式进行分裂的。然后在彼此交界的板块处，形成海洋，如:古亚洲洋，莫里森洋，原提特斯洋，莫桑比克洋，阿达玛斯洋。（↓具体如下面所示）

    \n
    \"\"
    罗迪尼亚分裂示意图。图片来源:1
    \n

    然后更加神奇的来了，他们又按照原来差不多的方式又拼合在一起了！

    \n

    6.5 至 6.2 亿年前，莫桑比克洋北段闭合，撒哈拉 + 刚果与印度碰撞，形成东非造山带。

    \n

    5.8~5.5 亿年前，阿达马斯洋闭合，卡拉哈里与刚果 - 圣弗朗西斯科地块拼合，形成达马拉造山带。

    \n

    5.5~5.3 亿年前，莫森洋闭合，印度地块与澳大利亚 - 东南极拼合。（注:东南极洲由原来的莫里森板块整合而来）

    \n
    \"\"
    冈瓦那聚合示意图。图片来源:1
    \n

    至此，冈瓦纳大陆聚合， 非洲（主要是刚果 Congo + 撒哈拉 Sahara ）、南美（亚马逊 Amazoina ）、澳大利亚、南极洲（莫里森）、印度等陆块逐步靠拢。

    \n

    冈瓦那形成也标志着，全球大陆完全分裂为四大块：劳伦大陆、波罗的、冈瓦那大陆（含南极、澳洲、印度、非洲，南美洲），西伯利亚。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:小风 ventus
    \n

     

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:小风 ventus
    \n

     

    \n
    \n

     

    \n
    \n

    ②冈瓦那大陆形成→盘古大陆

    \n

    进入显生宙，大陆一扫以前的颓势，大有秦王扫六合的气概！结束了混乱的春秋战国！聚合之事，未来可期。

    \n
    \"\"
    东亚大陆拼合。图片来源:1①②③④分别对应下文
    \n

    大约 500Ma:华南脱离冈瓦纳，向北漂向华北，速率~5 cm/ 年。（见后文）

    \n

    510-480 Ma：塔里木东南缘与冈瓦纳北缘碰撞，阿尔金洋闭合，形成超高压变质带——阿尔金带。

    \n

    470-420 Ma：东昆仑祁漫塔格洋（Qimantagh）和南 / 北祁连洋闭合，形成南阿尔金—柴北缘高压 - 超高压变质带。500-450 Ma：商丹洋闭合，使北秦岭与华南碰撞，形成秦岭造山带，而后埃尔加坪洋（Erlangping）闭合，使北秦岭与华北拼合。

    \n

    460-420 Ma：政和 - 大浦洋闭合形成华夏造山带。

    \n

    ↑ 这是东亚地块首次拼合成“大陆”，并拼贴至冈瓦纳北缘。

    \n

    420-380Ma:

    \n

    伊阿佩托斯洋闭合，劳伦大陆和波罗的碰撞，形成劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)，引发形成加里东造山带。

    \n

    ↑盘古大陆北半球的核心

    \n
    \"\"
    劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    西伯利亚顺时针旋转，蒙古 - 鄂霍次克洋（西伯利亚南缘）逐步闭合。西伯利亚与蒙古地块碰撞，同时西伯利亚“收割”微陆块① ，如松辽 - 锡林浩特、额尔古纳地块（东北亚）等接入其南缘，形成中亚造山带东段雏形。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:1
    \n

    300 Ma:波罗的和西伯利亚撞击形成乌拉尔造山。

    \n
    \"\"
    波罗的和西伯利亚撞击。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞形成阿巴拉契造山带。（↑盘古大陆初现，四大板块已经合一）

    \n
    \"\"
    冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    260-245 Ma：索伦 - 西拉木伦 - 延吉带闭合，华北与蒙古地体碰撞，形成索伦缝合带（现在在内蒙古）（2 似乎和 1 矛盾，我认为 2 更加合理，与现实非常接近）

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:2
    \n

    华南斜插华北 ，形成秦岭 - 大别造山带（超高压变质带证据）

    \n

    250-230 Ma:古特提斯洋南部的狭义东古特提斯洋，沿龙木错 - 双湖 - 昌宁 - 孟连 - 因他暖缝合带闭合，形成统一的南部大陆②（思茅 - 印支 - 华南 - 羌塘 - 拉萨）。

    \n

    240-220 Ma:古特提斯洋北部的勉略洋闭合形成中央造山系（昆仑 - 秦岭 - 大别 - 苏鲁带），导致南北大陆③碰撞。

    \n

    古特提斯洋西部闭合，形成东昆仑造山带

    \n

    古特提斯洋闭合后，统一的东亚大陆形成，并于 220 Ma 前加入盘古大陆的主体。

    \n
    \"\"
    作者珍藏的盘古大陆的图片。图片来源:沙歌 猎鱼鳄（Benggwigwishingasuchus eremicarminis）的命名论文
    \n

    ③盘古大陆→未来

    \n

    三叠纪：地幔柱上涌，中大西洋裂谷张开，北美，非洲分离。（？？可能是侏罗纪）

    \n
    \"\"
    北美，非洲分离（时间有点矛盾）。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    侏罗纪：新特提斯洋扩张 ， 非洲和印度向北推进，俯冲至亚欧大陆下。

    \n

    华南完成最后旋转（扭转 40°）。

    \n

    新特提斯洋开启（早侏罗世），盘古大陆分裂，思茅 - 缅泰（Sibumasu）、南羌塘 - 拉萨地块从澳大利亚北部分离。

    \n

    白垩纪：印度以 20 cm/ 年撞向亚洲（地球最快板块移动纪录）。

    \n

    古太平洋俯冲 ，华北克拉通破坏，渤海湾裂谷形成。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    6200 万:北大西洋大火成岩省 NAIP 喷发,释放 2000 加仑二氧化碳,导致古新世 - 始新世极热事件 PETM，全球升温 5~8 摄氏度。

    \n

    5000 万:

    \n

    印度大陆撞击亚欧大陆，形成青藏高原和阿尔卑斯 - 喜马拉雅山脉，新特提斯洋闭合，如今只残留地中海和黑海。改变了全球的季风系统。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    4500 万:

    \n

    澳大利亚和南极洲分离。澳大利亚向北漂移，挤压东南亚形成印尼岛弧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    4000 万:

    \n

    阿拉伯板块分离，撞击亚欧大陆，形成扎格罗斯山脉。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    以下为未来部分

    \n
    \n

    10～20Myf ： 地中海闭合，非洲和欧洲碰撞（在前面我们提到过）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    30～60 Myf： 东非大裂谷，非洲分裂，马达加斯加漂向印度。东非成新大洋。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    50Myf： 澳大利亚撞入东亚、东南亚（在前面我们提到过），雅加达（东南亚）未来将成新“青藏高原”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    100～150Myf:南极洲北漂，印度洋收缩。

    \n

    180～250 Myf:大西洋闭合（再也看不到哥哥了），美洲向西漂移，与亚洲碰撞，形成环太平洋造山链。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    最后:

    \n

    250 Myf : 终极盘古大陆形成，残留的印度洋成为内海（新特提斯湖）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    对未来的预测:（现在的已知是太平洋收缩，大西洋持续扩张）

    \n

    ①终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）: 最重要的一点预测是大西洋停止扩张并开始收缩，使得美洲大陆向亚洲方向移动，最终与亚欧大陆碰撞。澳大利亚和南极洲向北漂移加入超大超。

    \n
    \"\"
    终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ②新盘古大陆（Novopangea）:可信度最高。太平洋闭合，大西洋扩张。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲，非洲与欧洲拼合。美洲向西漂移，与已聚合的亚欧 - 非洲 - 澳大利亚 - 南极洲大陆碰撞，形成超大陆。

    \n
    \"\"
    新盘古大陆（Novopangea）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ③澳利加大陆（Aurica）:

    \n

    由美国休斯顿大学地质学家 João Duarte 在 2017 年提出。

    \n
    \"\"
    João Duarte 本人。图片来源:Geotalk
    \n

    João Duarte 的观点是大西洋和太平洋都闭合。亚欧大陆撕裂，东边大陆向西，和向北漂移的澳大利亚和南极洲拼合。太平洋关闭，美洲大陆和东边大陆碰撞。大西洋重新闭合将非洲和欧洲—西边大陆推向美洲，超大陆最终在赤道区域聚合。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:The future of Earth's oceans: consequences of subduction initiation in the Atlantic and implications for supercontinent formation（原文不能 access）
    \n
    \"\"
    澳利加大陆（Aurica）示意图。图片来源于 Geotalk
    \n

    听这名字的时候，以为和澳大利亚有关。Aur- 源自拉丁语 Aurum（黄金），“-ica” 为地理名称常见后缀。可能是 João Duarte 认为超大陆在赤道形成，接受强烈阳光的照射。

    \n
    \"\"
    澳利加大陆（Aurica），以海洋为中心。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ④阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）: 2012 年，由耶鲁大学地质学家 Ross Mitchell 提出并命名:Ama- ，即美洲，-sia 即亚洲。北美与亚洲东北部将在北极圈附近率先碰撞拼合。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲。陆块以北极点为中心，因远离赤道热源，超大陆内部可能形成冰原。

    \n
    \"\"
    阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）。图片来源 The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    参考文献:

    \n

    1Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea,Guochun Zhao, Yuejun Wang, Baochun Huang, Yunpeng Dong,Sanzhong Li, Guowei Zhang, Shan Yu

    \n

    2Micro-blocks in NE Asia amalgamated into the unified Amuria block by ∼300 Ma: first paleomagnetic evidence from the Songliao block, NE China

    \n

    31050-410_Ma 全球板块重建：中国三大地块的洋陆格局及区域构造演化_聂仕琪

    \n

    4 奥陶纪到志留纪全球板块重建_中国三大陆块位置及其洋陆格局的运动学检验_聂仕琪

    \n

    5 华南古大陆演化及其资源环境效应——从哥伦比亚到冈瓦纳_王剑

    \n

    6 新元古代氧化事件促发“雪球地球”冰期气候？_崔一鑫

    \n

    7 地球演化冷热波动周期与重大地质事件_唐春安

    \n

    8PRECAMBRIAN PLATE TECTONICS written by A. Kroner in1991

    \n

    9Precambrian plate tectonics: Criteria and evidence Peter A. Cawood

    \n
    \n

    ①非正式名称，Micro-blocks in NE Asia 东北亚微陆块群或者微陆块拼贴群

    \n

    ②③好像没有名称？

    \n
    \n

    最后，更详细的介绍可以看这个（链接）11 亿年海陆变迁

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    超大陆旋回指的是超大陆以 6 亿年时间为一个循环。从凯诺拉超大陆（Kenorland），到哥伦比亚超大陆，从罗迪尼亚超大陆（Rodinia）到盘古超大陆（Pangea），从现在到未来的终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima），正应迎合那一句话——天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。 ①罗迪尼亚大陆的分裂→冈瓦那大陆形成

    \n

    11 亿年前，地球上所有的大陆连成一片——罗迪尼亚超大陆，米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）包围着大陆。

    \n
    \"\"
    罗迪尼亚超大陆和米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）。图片来源:1
    \n

    地质学家 Paul Hoffman（哈佛大学）在 1991 年论文中类比，将罗迪尼亚超大陆以劳伦大陆（Laurentia）为中心，其他陆块呈环形拼接的结构戏称为陆块马戏团。

    \n
    \"\"
    陆块马戏团。图片来源:1
    \n

    其正式学术名词为环劳伦西亚结构（Peri-Laurentian Configuration）。（看上去不像很中心的位置，可能有点中心论的味道）

    \n
    但玩归玩，闹归闹，我们姑且认为劳伦大陆（Laurentia）位于超大陆中心，那么它的四大守护神分别是:（根据现在的观点，可能有点过时）
    西翼为左青龙:澳大利亚（Austral）+ 莫里森（Mawson）
    东翼为右白虎:波罗的（Baltica）+ 亚马逊（Amazonia）+ 西非（West Africa）
    北翼，上朱雀:西伯利亚（Siberia）
    南翼，下玄武:刚果（Congo）+ 卡拉哈里 Kalahari+ 拉普拉塔（Rio de La Plata）
    \n

    天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。罗迪尼亚大陆岌岌可危。米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）开始扩张，罗迪尼亚处于分裂前夕。

    \n
    \"\"
    扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。图片来源:1
    \n

    8.25 亿至 8.15 亿年前，扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。

    \n
    \"\"
    绘图:小风 ventus
    \n

    首先罗迪尼亚大陆一分为二，劳伦大陆西缘裂开，非洲陆块漂离劳伦大陆。

    \n

    △△东亚微陆块纷纷独立，在未来阐释者解释了其独特地质演化史。

    \n

    罗迪尼亚按照上面所示分裂。文章没有说，但我觉得他们是以中心分离的方式进行分裂的。然后在彼此交界的板块处，形成海洋，如:古亚洲洋，莫里森洋，原提特斯洋，莫桑比克洋，阿达玛斯洋。（↓具体如下面所示）

    \n
    \"\"
    罗迪尼亚分裂示意图。图片来源:1
    \n

    然后更加神奇的来了，他们又按照原来差不多的方式又拼合在一起了！

    \n

    6.5 至 6.2 亿年前，莫桑比克洋北段闭合，撒哈拉 + 刚果与印度碰撞，形成东非造山带。

    \n

    5.8~5.5 亿年前，阿达马斯洋闭合，卡拉哈里与刚果 - 圣弗朗西斯科地块拼合，形成达马拉造山带。

    \n

    5.5~5.3 亿年前，莫森洋闭合，印度地块与澳大利亚 - 东南极拼合。（注:东南极洲由原来的莫里森板块整合而来）

    \n
    \"\"
    冈瓦那聚合示意图。图片来源:1
    \n

    至此，冈瓦纳大陆聚合， 非洲（主要是刚果 Congo + 撒哈拉 Sahara ）、南美（亚马逊 Amazoina ）、澳大利亚、南极洲（莫里森）、印度等陆块逐步靠拢。

    \n

    冈瓦那形成也标志着，全球大陆完全分裂为四大块：劳伦大陆、波罗的、冈瓦那大陆（含南极、澳洲、印度、非洲，南美洲），西伯利亚。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:小风 ventus
    \n

     

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:小风 ventus
    \n

     

    \n
    \n

     

    \n
    \n

    ②冈瓦那大陆形成→盘古大陆

    \n

    进入显生宙，大陆一扫以前的颓势，大有秦王扫六合的气概！结束了混乱的春秋战国！聚合之事，未来可期。

    \n
    \"\"
    东亚大陆拼合。图片来源:1①②③④分别对应下文
    \n

    大约 500Ma:华南脱离冈瓦纳，向北漂向华北，速率~5 cm/ 年。（见后文）

    \n

    510-480 Ma：塔里木东南缘与冈瓦纳北缘碰撞，阿尔金洋闭合，形成超高压变质带——阿尔金带。

    \n

    470-420 Ma：东昆仑祁漫塔格洋（Qimantagh）和南 / 北祁连洋闭合，形成南阿尔金—柴北缘高压 - 超高压变质带。500-450 Ma：商丹洋闭合，使北秦岭与华南碰撞，形成秦岭造山带，而后埃尔加坪洋（Erlangping）闭合，使北秦岭与华北拼合。

    \n

    460-420 Ma：政和 - 大浦洋闭合形成华夏造山带。

    \n

    ↑ 这是东亚地块首次拼合成“大陆”，并拼贴至冈瓦纳北缘。

    \n

    420-380Ma:

    \n

    伊阿佩托斯洋闭合，劳伦大陆和波罗的碰撞，形成劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)，引发形成加里东造山带。

    \n

    ↑盘古大陆北半球的核心

    \n
    \"\"
    劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    西伯利亚顺时针旋转，蒙古 - 鄂霍次克洋（西伯利亚南缘）逐步闭合。西伯利亚与蒙古地块碰撞，同时西伯利亚“收割”微陆块① ，如松辽 - 锡林浩特、额尔古纳地块（东北亚）等接入其南缘，形成中亚造山带东段雏形。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:1
    \n

    300 Ma:波罗的和西伯利亚撞击形成乌拉尔造山。

    \n
    \"\"
    波罗的和西伯利亚撞击。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞形成阿巴拉契造山带。（↑盘古大陆初现，四大板块已经合一）

    \n
    \"\"
    冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    260-245 Ma：索伦 - 西拉木伦 - 延吉带闭合，华北与蒙古地体碰撞，形成索伦缝合带（现在在内蒙古）（2 似乎和 1 矛盾，我认为 2 更加合理，与现实非常接近）

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:2
    \n

    华南斜插华北 ，形成秦岭 - 大别造山带（超高压变质带证据）

    \n

    250-230 Ma:古特提斯洋南部的狭义东古特提斯洋，沿龙木错 - 双湖 - 昌宁 - 孟连 - 因他暖缝合带闭合，形成统一的南部大陆②（思茅 - 印支 - 华南 - 羌塘 - 拉萨）。

    \n

    240-220 Ma:古特提斯洋北部的勉略洋闭合形成中央造山系（昆仑 - 秦岭 - 大别 - 苏鲁带），导致南北大陆③碰撞。

    \n

    古特提斯洋西部闭合，形成东昆仑造山带

    \n

    古特提斯洋闭合后，统一的东亚大陆形成，并于 220 Ma 前加入盘古大陆的主体。

    \n
    \"\"
    作者珍藏的盘古大陆的图片。图片来源:沙歌 猎鱼鳄（Benggwigwishingasuchus eremicarminis）的命名论文
    \n

    ③盘古大陆→未来

    \n

    三叠纪：地幔柱上涌，中大西洋裂谷张开，北美，非洲分离。（？？可能是侏罗纪）

    \n
    \"\"
    北美，非洲分离（时间有点矛盾）。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    侏罗纪：新特提斯洋扩张 ， 非洲和印度向北推进，俯冲至亚欧大陆下。

    \n

    华南完成最后旋转（扭转 40°）。

    \n

    新特提斯洋开启（早侏罗世），盘古大陆分裂，思茅 - 缅泰（Sibumasu）、南羌塘 - 拉萨地块从澳大利亚北部分离。

    \n

    白垩纪：印度以 20 cm/ 年撞向亚洲（地球最快板块移动纪录）。

    \n

    古太平洋俯冲 ，华北克拉通破坏，渤海湾裂谷形成。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    6200 万:北大西洋大火成岩省 NAIP 喷发,释放 2000 加仑二氧化碳,导致古新世 - 始新世极热事件 PETM，全球升温 5~8 摄氏度。

    \n

    5000 万:

    \n

    印度大陆撞击亚欧大陆，形成青藏高原和阿尔卑斯 - 喜马拉雅山脉，新特提斯洋闭合，如今只残留地中海和黑海。改变了全球的季风系统。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    4500 万:

    \n

    澳大利亚和南极洲分离。澳大利亚向北漂移，挤压东南亚形成印尼岛弧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    4000 万:

    \n

    阿拉伯板块分离，撞击亚欧大陆，形成扎格罗斯山脉。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    以下为未来部分

    \n
    \n

    10～20Myf ： 地中海闭合，非洲和欧洲碰撞（在前面我们提到过）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    30～60 Myf： 东非大裂谷，非洲分裂，马达加斯加漂向印度。东非成新大洋。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    50Myf： 澳大利亚撞入东亚、东南亚（在前面我们提到过），雅加达（东南亚）未来将成新“青藏高原”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    100～150Myf:南极洲北漂，印度洋收缩。

    \n

    180～250 Myf:大西洋闭合（再也看不到哥哥了），美洲向西漂移，与亚洲碰撞，形成环太平洋造山链。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    最后:

    \n

    250 Myf : 终极盘古大陆形成，残留的印度洋成为内海（新特提斯湖）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    对未来的预测:（现在的已知是太平洋收缩，大西洋持续扩张）

    \n

    ①终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）: 最重要的一点预测是大西洋停止扩张并开始收缩，使得美洲大陆向亚洲方向移动，最终与亚欧大陆碰撞。澳大利亚和南极洲向北漂移加入超大超。

    \n
    \"\"
    终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ②新盘古大陆（Novopangea）:可信度最高。太平洋闭合，大西洋扩张。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲，非洲与欧洲拼合。美洲向西漂移，与已聚合的亚欧 - 非洲 - 澳大利亚 - 南极洲大陆碰撞，形成超大陆。

    \n
    \"\"
    新盘古大陆（Novopangea）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ③澳利加大陆（Aurica）:

    \n

    由美国休斯顿大学地质学家 João Duarte 在 2017 年提出。

    \n
    \"\"
    João Duarte 本人。图片来源:Geotalk
    \n

    João Duarte 的观点是大西洋和太平洋都闭合。亚欧大陆撕裂，东边大陆向西，和向北漂移的澳大利亚和南极洲拼合。太平洋关闭，美洲大陆和东边大陆碰撞。大西洋重新闭合将非洲和欧洲—西边大陆推向美洲，超大陆最终在赤道区域聚合。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:The future of Earth's oceans: consequences of subduction initiation in the Atlantic and implications for supercontinent formation（原文不能 access）
    \n
    \"\"
    澳利加大陆（Aurica）示意图。图片来源于 Geotalk
    \n

    听这名字的时候，以为和澳大利亚有关。Aur- 源自拉丁语 Aurum（黄金），“-ica” 为地理名称常见后缀。可能是 João Duarte 认为超大陆在赤道形成，接受强烈阳光的照射。

    \n
    \"\"
    澳利加大陆（Aurica），以海洋为中心。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ④阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）: 2012 年，由耶鲁大学地质学家 Ross Mitchell 提出并命名:Ama- ，即美洲，-sia 即亚洲。北美与亚洲东北部将在北极圈附近率先碰撞拼合。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲。陆块以北极点为中心，因远离赤道热源，超大陆内部可能形成冰原。

    \n
    \"\"
    阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）。图片来源 The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    参考文献:

    \n

    1Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea,Guochun Zhao, Yuejun Wang, Baochun Huang, Yunpeng Dong,Sanzhong Li, Guowei Zhang, Shan Yu

    \n

    2Micro-blocks in NE Asia amalgamated into the unified Amuria block by ∼300 Ma: first paleomagnetic evidence from the Songliao block, NE China

    \n

    31050-410_Ma 全球板块重建：中国三大地块的洋陆格局及区域构造演化_聂仕琪

    \n

    4 奥陶纪到志留纪全球板块重建_中国三大陆块位置及其洋陆格局的运动学检验_聂仕琪

    \n

    5 华南古大陆演化及其资源环境效应——从哥伦比亚到冈瓦纳_王剑

    \n

    6 新元古代氧化事件促发“雪球地球”冰期气候？_崔一鑫

    \n

    7 地球演化冷热波动周期与重大地质事件_唐春安

    \n

    8PRECAMBRIAN PLATE TECTONICS written by A. Kroner in1991

    \n

    9Precambrian plate tectonics: Criteria and evidence Peter A. Cawood

    \n
    \n

    ①非正式名称，Micro-blocks in NE Asia 东北亚微陆块群或者微陆块拼贴群

    \n

    ②③好像没有名称？

    \n
    \n

    最后，更详细的介绍可以看这个（链接）11 亿年海陆变迁

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782951", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8b0a4097e2a4b97d017cf98e194cd26e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "北极熊会主动攻击人吗？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人

    \n

    前文回顾

    \n

    关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突”

    \n

    在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：

    \n

    1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物

    \n

    2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的

    \n

    3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
    \n

    ↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
    \n

    ↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990
    \n

    ↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）

    \n

    详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：

    \n

    加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？

    \n

    接下来我们进入本期的正文：

    \n

    如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突1.人熊相遇的三种情况

    \n

    人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：不期而遇（Sudden Encounter）、人类挑衅（provocation）和捕食（predation）

    \n

    情况 1：不期而遇

    \n

    熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以嗅觉敏锐而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在

    \n

    而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）

    \n

    也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数

    \n

    但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：人类处于下风处，或者地形阻挡

    \n

    比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了

    \n

    又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼

    \n

    ——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是

    \n

    所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的

    \n

    情况 2：人类挑衅

    \n

    这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：

    \n

    有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好照片之类的原因，主动靠近北极熊出没的地区

    \n

    又比如，有些当地人会刻意展露出“勇气”或者“冒险精神”（什么北极熊？爷祖祖辈辈都生活在这，北极熊？爷才不怕！爷就是要大雪天一个人在外边烧烤，北极熊要敢来我就一枪崩…妈耶！北极熊真来了！）

    \n

    又比如说，有些人会做出酒后冒险的行为（毛子：？冬天晚上喝完酒出门散个步很奇怪吗？）

    \n

    在这种情况下，人类就可能有意无意地“挑衅”到北极熊，从而导致北极熊展露出攻击行为

    \n

    情况 3：捕食

    \n

    不健康的北极熊：熊熊，饿饿，人人，吃吃！

    \n

    正如我们前文提到的，因为各种原因处于饥饿、消瘦、不健康状态的北极熊，当周围出现人类的时候，是会把人类视作猎物，主动出击捕食人类的

    \n

    毕竟相比北极熊巨大的体型，即使是人类壮汉，在北极熊眼中也是处于“可食用”的范畴

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/17bt5bh/comparison_of_the_heights_of_different_types_of/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：壮汉？什么壮汉？不就个大肉块吗？

    \n

    2.北极熊的肢体语言

    \n

    值得注意的是，健康的、体型正常的北极熊，通常是不会攻击人类的，当健康的北极熊遇到人类的时候，它们更多展现出来的姿态是“好奇”

    \n
    \"\"
    https://polarbears.com/information-about-polar-bears/polar-bear-behavior-and-solitude-in-the-arctic/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：嗯？这花花绿绿的是啥玩意？

    \n

    北极熊的好奇姿态其实还挺好识别的，你可以看出它们的肢体处于一种放松的状态，表情也略显呆萌

    \n

    而一旦北极熊进入攻击模式，它们会摆出明显的攻击姿态，比如：“打呵欠”（yawning，英文直译为打呵欠，但我认为更接近于张嘴和龇牙）和摆动脑袋（head swinging）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑北极熊的攻击姿态！（误

    \n

    不好意思放错图了，应该是这个：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑北极熊的两种攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（yawning，图 a）和摆动脑袋（head swinging，图 b）

    \n
    \"\"
    https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/08/16/polar-bears-more-likely-to-hunt-and-eat-people-than-grizzles/
    \n

    ↑北极熊和棕熊明显的攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（张嘴 + 龇牙）

    \n

    假如你在北极旅游遇到北极熊，当北极熊看起来健康，身体放松，展露好奇姿态的时候，你可以稍微放心一点

    \n

    而一旦北极熊看起来瘦瘦的，不健康，看着就开始摇着脑袋龇牙的话…废话少说，掏家伙吧，手头有什么趁手的兵器赶紧拿起来，北极熊已经冲你亮血条了！！！

    \n

    3.如何避免和北极熊战斗

    \n

    一个人想要避免和北极熊战斗啊，当然要靠自己的努力，但是也要考虑到周边的情况

    \n

    （1）环境因素

    \n

    避免和北极熊搏斗的方法，对于在座的绝大部分人，都属于“屠龙之技”，因为在座的各位有一说一，几乎没有人这辈子有机会直面北极熊的冲锋

    \n

    但对于另外一些地方的人，比如美国阿拉斯加和加拿大的一些居民，这则是一个日常生活中必须考虑到的严肃问题了

    \n

    正如我们之前所说的，北极熊拥有敏锐的嗅觉，人类的食物垃圾是吸引北极熊进入人类环境的主因之一

    \n

    针对这一点，可以通过改造垃圾箱，不让北极熊翻垃圾，从而不让北极熊养成来人类居住地翻垃圾的习惯

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.dreamstime.com/polar-bear-proof-garbage-containers-churchill-manitoba-no-polar-bear-can-open-container-polar-bear-proof-garbage-image139299365
    \n

    ↑针对北极熊设计的防北极熊垃圾桶（Polar Bear Proof Garbage Containers），虽然我觉得看着依旧会散发出气味，但至少北极熊打不开了（应该吧？（好吧，说实话我持怀疑态度，因为防北极熊垃圾桶附近通常还能找到不防北极熊的小垃圾桶…

    \n

    除此之外，组织巡逻队、增加巡逻、安排枪支训练、加强对周边北极熊动态的监督，也是政府部门常用的手段

    \n

    此外公众教育，增加人们对北极熊的认知，通过宣传减少人们主动接近北极熊的行为，也可以有效降低人熊冲突（当然真有头铁的你也拦不住 ta 们去送，比如之前提及的 2017 年对 73 起北极熊伤人事件的研究，其中一起事件是由人类主动投喂北极熊引发的…）

    \n

    （2）自己的努力

    \n

    如果去北极熊出没的地区旅游，强烈推荐提前联络当地负责北极熊相关事宜的机构，打探当地北极熊的动态——知己知彼，百战不殆！

    \n

    除了联系机构，还可以跟当地人打探打探，最了解一个地方北极熊动态的，往往是当地人！

    \n

    ↑不要以为我开玩笑啊！这部分建议是被写进多篇论文里的！

    \n

    此外，不要作死，不要作死，不要作死！！！

    \n

    人作死是真的会死的！！！

    \n

    当你看到诸如：带崽的母熊、正在啃海豹的公熊、一看就很不健康的瘦熊…不要靠近它们！不要靠近它们！

    \n

    如果你选择头铁靠近它们的话，就有可能分别触发北极熊的：护崽行为、护食行为和捕食行为

    \n

    另外避免单独行动，尽量组团行动

    \n

    数据显示，几乎所有的北极熊攻击人类的事件，北极熊攻击的都是两个及两个以下的人

    \n

    换句话说，只要以至少三个人的规模组团行动，就通常不会遇到北极熊的攻击了

    \n

    此外避免单独的危险行为，比如一个人在北极熊出没的户外烧烤…这类行为非常容易吸引来北极熊

    \n

    总而言之，想要避免现场表演徒手搏击北极熊，最好提前了解、保持警惕、观察环境、努力思考、避免落单，通过提升自身的警惕意识，组团行动，不要作死，就能大幅降低被北极熊攻击的可能性！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n
      \n
    1. Human injury from bear attacks in Alaska, 1900-1985 JP Middaugh - Alaska Medicine, 1987
      2. \n
    2. Injury to people inflicted by black, grizzly or polar bears: recent trends and new insights S Herrero, S Fleck - Bears: Their Biology and Management, 1990
      3. \n
    3. Bear-inflicted human injury and fatality T Floyd Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 1999
      4. \n
    4. Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis CM Hunter, H Caswell, MC Runge, EV Regehr, SC Amstrup, I Stirling Ecology, 2010
      5. \n
    5. Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence I Stirling, AE Derocher Global Change Biology, 2012
      6. \n
    6. Polar bear-human conflicts: state of knowledge and research needs DA Clark, FM van BEEST, RK Brook Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management, 2012
      7. \n
    7. Polar bear attacks on humans: Implications of a changing climate JM Wilder, D Vongraven, T Atwood, B Hansen, A Jessen, A Kochnev, G York, R Vallender… Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2017
      8. \n
    8. “It's just a matter of time:” Lessons from agency and community responses to polar bear-inflicted human injury AL Schmidt, DA Clark - Conservation and Society, 2018
      9. \n
    9. Human–bear conflict in Alaska: 1880–2015 TS Smith, S Herrero Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2018
      10. \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人

    \n

    前文回顾

    \n

    关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突”

    \n

    在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：

    \n

    1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物

    \n

    2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的

    \n

    3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
    \n

    ↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
    \n

    ↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990
    \n

    ↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）

    \n

    详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：

    \n

    加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？

    \n

    接下来我们进入本期的正文：

    \n

    如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突1.人熊相遇的三种情况

    \n

    人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：不期而遇（Sudden Encounter）、人类挑衅（provocation）和捕食（predation）

    \n

    情况 1：不期而遇

    \n

    熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以嗅觉敏锐而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在

    \n

    而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）

    \n

    也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数

    \n

    但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：人类处于下风处，或者地形阻挡

    \n

    比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了

    \n

    又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼

    \n

    ——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是

    \n

    所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的

    \n

    情况 2：人类挑衅

    \n

    这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：

    \n

    有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好照片之类的原因，主动靠近北极熊出没的地区

    \n

    又比如，有些当地人会刻意展露出“勇气”或者“冒险精神”（什么北极熊？爷祖祖辈辈都生活在这，北极熊？爷才不怕！爷就是要大雪天一个人在外边烧烤，北极熊要敢来我就一枪崩…妈耶！北极熊真来了！）

    \n

    又比如说，有些人会做出酒后冒险的行为（毛子：？冬天晚上喝完酒出门散个步很奇怪吗？）

    \n

    在这种情况下，人类就可能有意无意地“挑衅”到北极熊，从而导致北极熊展露出攻击行为

    \n

    情况 3：捕食

    \n

    不健康的北极熊：熊熊，饿饿，人人，吃吃！

    \n

    正如我们前文提到的，因为各种原因处于饥饿、消瘦、不健康状态的北极熊，当周围出现人类的时候，是会把人类视作猎物，主动出击捕食人类的

    \n

    毕竟相比北极熊巨大的体型，即使是人类壮汉，在北极熊眼中也是处于“可食用”的范畴

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/17bt5bh/comparison_of_the_heights_of_different_types_of/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：壮汉？什么壮汉？不就个大肉块吗？

    \n

    2.北极熊的肢体语言

    \n

    值得注意的是，健康的、体型正常的北极熊，通常是不会攻击人类的，当健康的北极熊遇到人类的时候，它们更多展现出来的姿态是“好奇”

    \n
    \"\"
    https://polarbears.com/information-about-polar-bears/polar-bear-behavior-and-solitude-in-the-arctic/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：嗯？这花花绿绿的是啥玩意？

    \n

    北极熊的好奇姿态其实还挺好识别的，你可以看出它们的肢体处于一种放松的状态，表情也略显呆萌

    \n

    而一旦北极熊进入攻击模式，它们会摆出明显的攻击姿态，比如：“打呵欠”（yawning，英文直译为打呵欠，但我认为更接近于张嘴和龇牙）和摆动脑袋（head swinging）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑北极熊的攻击姿态！（误

    \n

    不好意思放错图了，应该是这个：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑北极熊的两种攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（yawning，图 a）和摆动脑袋（head swinging，图 b）

    \n
    \"\"
    https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/08/16/polar-bears-more-likely-to-hunt-and-eat-people-than-grizzles/
    \n

    ↑北极熊和棕熊明显的攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（张嘴 + 龇牙）

    \n

    假如你在北极旅游遇到北极熊，当北极熊看起来健康，身体放松，展露好奇姿态的时候，你可以稍微放心一点

    \n

    而一旦北极熊看起来瘦瘦的，不健康，看着就开始摇着脑袋龇牙的话…废话少说，掏家伙吧，手头有什么趁手的兵器赶紧拿起来，北极熊已经冲你亮血条了！！！

    \n

    3.如何避免和北极熊战斗

    \n

    一个人想要避免和北极熊战斗啊，当然要靠自己的努力，但是也要考虑到周边的情况

    \n

    （1）环境因素

    \n

    避免和北极熊搏斗的方法，对于在座的绝大部分人，都属于“屠龙之技”，因为在座的各位有一说一，几乎没有人这辈子有机会直面北极熊的冲锋

    \n

    但对于另外一些地方的人，比如美国阿拉斯加和加拿大的一些居民，这则是一个日常生活中必须考虑到的严肃问题了

    \n

    正如我们之前所说的，北极熊拥有敏锐的嗅觉，人类的食物垃圾是吸引北极熊进入人类环境的主因之一

    \n

    针对这一点，可以通过改造垃圾箱，不让北极熊翻垃圾，从而不让北极熊养成来人类居住地翻垃圾的习惯

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.dreamstime.com/polar-bear-proof-garbage-containers-churchill-manitoba-no-polar-bear-can-open-container-polar-bear-proof-garbage-image139299365
    \n

    ↑针对北极熊设计的防北极熊垃圾桶（Polar Bear Proof Garbage Containers），虽然我觉得看着依旧会散发出气味，但至少北极熊打不开了（应该吧？（好吧，说实话我持怀疑态度，因为防北极熊垃圾桶附近通常还能找到不防北极熊的小垃圾桶…

    \n

    除此之外，组织巡逻队、增加巡逻、安排枪支训练、加强对周边北极熊动态的监督，也是政府部门常用的手段

    \n

    此外公众教育，增加人们对北极熊的认知，通过宣传减少人们主动接近北极熊的行为，也可以有效降低人熊冲突（当然真有头铁的你也拦不住 ta 们去送，比如之前提及的 2017 年对 73 起北极熊伤人事件的研究，其中一起事件是由人类主动投喂北极熊引发的…）

    \n

    （2）自己的努力

    \n

    如果去北极熊出没的地区旅游，强烈推荐提前联络当地负责北极熊相关事宜的机构，打探当地北极熊的动态——知己知彼，百战不殆！

    \n

    除了联系机构，还可以跟当地人打探打探，最了解一个地方北极熊动态的，往往是当地人！

    \n

    ↑不要以为我开玩笑啊！这部分建议是被写进多篇论文里的！

    \n

    此外，不要作死，不要作死，不要作死！！！

    \n

    人作死是真的会死的！！！

    \n

    当你看到诸如：带崽的母熊、正在啃海豹的公熊、一看就很不健康的瘦熊…不要靠近它们！不要靠近它们！

    \n

    如果你选择头铁靠近它们的话，就有可能分别触发北极熊的：护崽行为、护食行为和捕食行为

    \n

    另外避免单独行动，尽量组团行动

    \n

    数据显示，几乎所有的北极熊攻击人类的事件，北极熊攻击的都是两个及两个以下的人

    \n

    换句话说，只要以至少三个人的规模组团行动，就通常不会遇到北极熊的攻击了

    \n

    此外避免单独的危险行为，比如一个人在北极熊出没的户外烧烤…这类行为非常容易吸引来北极熊

    \n

    总而言之，想要避免现场表演徒手搏击北极熊，最好提前了解、保持警惕、观察环境、努力思考、避免落单，通过提升自身的警惕意识，组团行动，不要作死，就能大幅降低被北极熊攻击的可能性！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n
      \n
    1. Human injury from bear attacks in Alaska, 1900-1985 JP Middaugh - Alaska Medicine, 1987
      2. \n
    2. Injury to people inflicted by black, grizzly or polar bears: recent trends and new insights S Herrero, S Fleck - Bears: Their Biology and Management, 1990
      3. \n
    3. Bear-inflicted human injury and fatality T Floyd Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 1999
      4. \n
    4. Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis CM Hunter, H Caswell, MC Runge, EV Regehr, SC Amstrup, I Stirling Ecology, 2010
      5. \n
    5. Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence I Stirling, AE Derocher Global Change Biology, 2012
      6. \n
    6. Polar bear-human conflicts: state of knowledge and research needs DA Clark, FM van BEEST, RK Brook Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management, 2012
      7. \n
    7. Polar bear attacks on humans: Implications of a changing climate JM Wilder, D Vongraven, T Atwood, B Hansen, A Jessen, A Kochnev, G York, R Vallender… Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2017
      8. \n
    8. “It's just a matter of time:” Lessons from agency and community responses to polar bear-inflicted human injury AL Schmidt, DA Clark - Conservation and Society, 2018
      9. \n
    9. Human–bear conflict in Alaska: 1880–2015 TS Smith, S Herrero Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2018
      10. \n
    \n
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    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782942", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "aa00b39f991688332212b62fac311b14", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @释放 ：孙中山和叉烧 / 猪脚饭发明人这俩答案可以让你从中窥见我们广东人的内在底层逻辑。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @海群 ：此子打通了语文和数学的生殖屏障，前途不可限量。
    \n
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    @不吃早饭 ：阿拉伯人他懂技术吗，就想上空间站， 300 亿， 我觉得阿拉伯人还是懂一点技术的， 刀乐，
    \n
    \n
    \n
    这个世界上还有比阿拉伯人更懂技术的人吗？
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @楚长卿 ：比如这种地儿，一脚踩下去就直接见神农了。
    \n
    \n
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    \n
    @10047 ：你猜我为什么买剪刀……
    \n
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    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @释放 ：孙中山和叉烧 / 猪脚饭发明人这俩答案可以让你从中窥见我们广东人的内在底层逻辑。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @海群 ：此子打通了语文和数学的生殖屏障，前途不可限量。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @不吃早饭 ：阿拉伯人他懂技术吗，就想上空间站， 300 亿， 我觉得阿拉伯人还是懂一点技术的， 刀乐，
    \n
    \n
    \n
    这个世界上还有比阿拉伯人更懂技术的人吗？
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @楚长卿 ：比如这种地儿，一脚踩下去就直接见神农了。
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    @10047 ：你猜我为什么买剪刀……
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    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782935", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "be8a7bd4c219fc063c43d70d8ef398d4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "位于极地的极夜雨林会是什么样子的？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    大约 5600 万年前的始新世时期， 全球气候炎热，地球进入了距人类最近的一个无冰时代，正在经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件[1]。

    \n
    \"\"
    始新世海陆分布
    \n

    地球两极地区气候温暖，接近今天地中海北部海岸线的气候温度。

    \n

    夏季温暖，冬季温和，森林蔓延到南北两纬度 75°~80°的地方。

    \n

    在地球北极，森林占领了无冰的大陆， 一直延伸到北极圈超过 1000 km。

    \n

    北极圈树木参天，林中红木、雪松、山核桃、松树、云杉、铁杉、落叶松、桦树、银杏、水杉等树木竞长，高度可达 40 m，由此可见这片森林是以落叶树为主的森林[2]。

    \n

    在漫长的极夜里，高大挺拔的树木已摇落了一身碎叶，蓄势待发，等待着太阳重新从东方破晓。

    \n

    森林底部，体长约 9m 的鳄龙如幽灵一般在湖沼河流游荡，在暗夜的掩护下捕龟逮鱼。

    \n

    在低垂的天幕上，五彩极光如流动的丝绸，交织成巨大的光之穹顶，为极地森林披上一层神秘的辉光。

    \n

    5600 万年前的北极富有生机的地貌景观，与现今冰雪凛冬笼罩的冰原俨然不同。

    \n

    令人疑惑的一个谜题是：这些极地森林如何应对长达六个月的漫长暗夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存？

    \n
    \"\"
    新生代早期北极森林景象
    \n

    01 极地森林的发现

    \n

    20 世纪九十年代，全球大探索时代徐徐落下帷幕，从南美亚马逊雨林到亚洲高海拔西藏，从尼罗河源头到中国内陆的死亡之海罗布泊，西方探险家不知疲倦的填补着地球仪上人迹未到的空白。

    \n

    此时，惟有气候恶劣的南极和北极还是未探索的处女地，但为了国家荣誉而战的探险家们已经欲欲跃试。

    \n

    我们熟知的是英国探险家斯科特和他的同伴探险南极大陆而殒身，留下了伟大的悲剧。茨威格在《人类群星闪耀时》中这样评价斯科特：

    \n
    在壮烈的搏击中，英勇的死，死犹胜生，奋发向上直抵无穷的意志将会从失败中复活。因为只有偶然成功和轻易得手才燃起人们的虚荣心，而一个人在和强大的、不可战胜的命运抗争中倒下去时却最能显示他高尚的心灵。
    \n

    在斯科特踏上南极冒险之旅的大约 30 年前， 在世界的另一端， 以挪威人弗里乔夫·南森为代表的极地探险家已经在北极圈内发现了植物化石。

    \n

    随后，美国探险家布雷纳德在位于加拿大高纬度北极地区的埃尔斯米尔岛，并发现了树桩化石，后被称为“布雷纳德森林”。

    \n

    这些改写历史的证据表明，北极圈内曾有树木存活，甚至可能有森林。

    \n

    但这些证据都是小打小闹，直到 1985 年，加拿大高纬度地区阿克塞尔·海伯格岛的森林遗迹被发现，一个失落的北极森林世界为人类铺展而开。

    \n

    1985 年， 加拿大地质调查局的直升机飞行员保罗·塔奇发现了阿克塞尔·海伯格岛山脊上的树桩。

    \n

    猛烈的北极风吹走了地表的沙子，使得一节节的树桩裸露出来，形成迄今为止保存最完好的极地森林木乃伊。

    \n

    这片极地森林的保存依靠的是干化过程， 即恶劣的气候和凛冽的寒风直接风干树木躯干。

    \n

    在树干之间的落叶化石层中，沉积着保存完好的扁平叶片化石， 中最常见的是针叶植物水杉的羽状叶。

    \n

    通过年龄测定，确定这是一片 4500 万年前的森林。

    \n

    以如今北极圈荒凉苔原地貌的眼光来看，极地森林的出现不同寻常。

    \n

    但实际上，这才是地球更加正常的状态，在过去 5 亿年的 80%的时间里， 森林曾延伸到极地圈内， 甚至更远的地方。

    \n

    地貌类型的分布与气候类型密切相关，过去的气候控制着森林在北方和南方高纬度地区的分布， 就像今天一样。

    \n

    现在北美的北方森林主要包括松树、落叶松和冷杉等针叶植物，以及桦树和杨树等落叶被子植物， 其领地延伸到北纬 69°。

    \n

    在北纬 69°以上的区域，永久冻土接近表土，冻结了树木的水分供给。液态水缺乏导致树木种群减少，并为北极冻原的低矮草丛腾出空间，大多是被子植物、苔藓和地衣。

    \n

    在纬度最高的地区，就连冻原也得向寒冷屈服，向极地荒漠投降，那里大面积的土地都没有植被覆盖， 只零星点缀着最顽强的地衣、 苔藓和偶尔可见的被子植物。

    \n

    在亚洲的西伯利亚存在相似的模式，只不过稀疏的落叶松林向北多延伸了一点儿，到达北纬 72°。

    \n

    但在北纬 72°以上的区域， 它们也得让路于无尽的北极荒原。

    \n

    这些严寒的气候阻止了植物向极点延伸，因为寒冷的气候削弱了树木的生存、 生长和成功繁殖的能力。

    \n

    但在北极圈内发现的木乃伊森林告诉我们：现在极地的冻原荒漠曾经覆盖着极地森林，曾经的极地气候条件一度比现在温暖的多。

    \n

    那么，在中生代和新生代早期的极地森林鼎盛时期，极地气候到底有多温暖呢？

    \n
    \"\"
    阿克塞尔 - 海伯格岛的树桩化石
    \n

    02 极地气候温度

    \n

    1890 年，瑞典古植物学家阿尔弗雷德·内索斯特在格陵兰西海岸附近的沉积物中找到了白垩纪时期的面包树叶片、 花和果实化石。

    \n

    如今这种生长快速的树生长在冬季温和、 夏季炎热的热带气候，例如新几内亚、印度、马来西亚群岛等。

    \n

    面包树化石指明北极地区白垩纪时期与今天的热带气候相似的亚热带北极气候。

    \n

    此外，在加拿大阿克塞尔·海伯格岛西岸，白垩纪地层中发掘出了的鳄龙（champsosaur） 化石。

    \n

    鳄龙是一种已灭绝的爬行动物，它们以鱼为食，外观和体型与鳄鱼相似，也生活在亚热带和热带气候条件下的淡水环境中。

    \n
    \"\"
    鳄龙（champsosaur）
    \n

    由此推断，白垩纪时期的北极地区，夏季气候炎热，温度达到 25~30℃；冬季气候温和，气温通常高于冰点而且有可能达到 5℃。

    \n

    到了新生代早期，地球经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件，气候同样温暖，北极地区气候的温暖程度与现代地中海的北部海岸线非常接近。

    \n

    如此温暖的两极气候，造就了两极地区生机勃勃的极地森林景观。

    \n
    \"\"
    中生代—古近系高温事件期间的气候条件
    \n

    03 树木如何过冬

    \n

    植物的生存除了气候环境息息相关外，和阳光分布密切相关。

    \n

    初中生物学告诉我们，植物在白天进行光合作用，储存有机物；在夜晚进行呼吸作用，消耗有机物。

    \n

    但是新生代早期的极地森林被黑暗笼罩长达半年之久， 在这种情况下它们如何应对多达半年的长夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存呢？

    \n

    答案就藏在树木化石的年轮里，大自然设计出利用树木年龄记录树木生长的方式。

    \n

    在温暖的春季，大细胞在木材中产生，随着夏季降水的逐渐减少，细胞变得越来越小，最终在冬季进入休眠状态。因此，明显的年轮界线反映了上一年秋 / 冬季产生的小细胞和下一年春季产生的大细胞之间的鲜明对比。

    \n

    此外，从一年到下一年的年轮序列也是气候模式的标志物。宽年轮表示对生长更有利的气候条件， 而窄年轮表示较差的气候条件。

    \n

    北极森林的树木化石都呈现出令人印象深刻的宽年轮，宽度通常为几毫米，还有许多可达到 1 厘米或更宽。

    \n

    然而今天，北纬 72°的西伯利亚落叶松平均每年生长的年轮宽度最多为 2 毫米，而生活在北 75°~79°的北极群岛上的矮柳， 每年生长的年轮宽度则不到 0.5 毫米。

    \n

    由此可见，新生代早期北极地区树木旺盛的生产力。

    \n

    在北极高纬度地区发现的大部分化石都属于我们今天定义的落叶植物，如红杉、水杉、桦树、银杏等。

    \n

    为什么极地森林主要由有落叶习性的树木组成？

    \n

    树木的落叶习性是一种在长期演化过程中对环境的作出的最优适应能力，但如何解释却是一个难题。

    \n

    对树木来说， 碳是树木生长的货币和生命的燃料，树木的生长就是一场碳储存和消耗之间的一场竞争。

    \n

    树木通过光合作用，储存有机碳，通过呼吸作用消耗它们的养分储备来度过黑暗。

    \n

    试想一下，在温暖而黑暗的冬季， 一棵常绿树的叶子在强制性休眠期间进行了几个月的呼吸， 却无法通过光合作用产生新的碳水化合物来补充养分储备。一棵树会因此迅速消耗掉它所有的燃料储备，而且冬天会加速细胞的新陈代谢过程及其能量需求，导致问题进一步恶化。

    \n

    在这种情况下，落叶似乎是一种更优的应对策略。树木落叶并进入休眠状态，直到极地的春天到来，这可以巧妙地节省保留叶子的成本，也节约了宝贵的碳储备。

    \n

    但事实上，在冬季落叶树通过落叶消耗的碳是常绿树通过呼吸作用消耗的碳的 20 倍，落叶付出的代价远远高于呼吸成本。

    \n

    这留给我们一个引人入胜又显而易见的悖论。

    \n

    如果极地环境中的落叶树为了越冬而付出高昂的代价， 它们在生态舞台上应该很快就会被常绿树取代， 但它们却为什么越发繁密茂盛呢？

    \n

    答案是： 在极地生存这种困难重重的游戏中， 落叶树的手中还握有一张王牌。它们的树叶长得快而且寿命短， 能够通过快速的光合作用充分利用短暂而炎热的夏天，并在这一点上超过常绿树的树叶。

    \n

    落叶树孤注一掷地把它们的快速生长期全部安排在短暂的夏季；而常绿树在捕获二氧化碳方面更具优势，在日光和温度都允许的情况下，它们能够实现缓慢、稳定的全年生长。

    \n

    最后，树叶习性各不相同的两种树木再次站在同一起跑线上，在一年中通过不同的碳捕获模式实现了相同的生产力。

    \n

    但这并不是落叶树占有优势的完美解释，科学家尝试提出其他的可能性。

    \n

    其一，火灾经常席卷极地森林，沉积物中富含木炭化石可证明这一点，就像今天北美的北方森林一样，平均每过 50~60 年就要经历一次大火的考验[3]。

    \n

    在这种火灾频发的环境中， 快速生长的树木能使受灾地区迅速恢复原貌，进而占据优势地位， 因为它们能快速地超越其慢条斯理的常绿树，将后者推向更凉爽、更阴冷的环境。

    \n

    如果火灾足够频繁，常绿树就永远不可能掌握主导权， 而只能将其拱手让给落叶树。

    \n

    另一种相关的可能性是，土壤的营养成分在决定常绿树和落叶树的分布方面扮演重要角色。拥有长得快、寿命短的叶子，这让落叶树对养分的需求更大：酶需要依靠这些养分在夏季更好地吸收二氧化碳和制造生物量。

    \n

    然而，常绿树则心满意足地生活在贫瘠的土地上，这符合它们缓慢的生活节奏。事实证明，排水良好、砂质且养分较少的土壤更适合松树，而含有更多养分的深厚土壤则更适合落叶松。

    \n

    在此，有一个微妙的反馈机制起作用，进一步强化了肥沃和贫瘠土壤之间的区别。寿命长的松针从树上脱落后，分解并释放养分的速度非常缓慢， 这会使土壤处于养分缺乏的状态， 进而抑制松树的养分需求。相反，寿命短的落叶松叶子更容易分解， 有助于维持土壤的较高营养水平。

    \n

    这样的生态系统反馈——树叶寿命和土壤养分的循环调节着植被和土壤之间的联系，为极地森林的生物地理分布，提供了一种解释。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    大约 5600 万年前的始新世时期， 全球气候炎热，地球进入了距人类最近的一个无冰时代，正在经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件[1]。

    \n
    \"\"
    始新世海陆分布
    \n

    地球两极地区气候温暖，接近今天地中海北部海岸线的气候温度。

    \n

    夏季温暖，冬季温和，森林蔓延到南北两纬度 75°~80°的地方。

    \n

    在地球北极，森林占领了无冰的大陆， 一直延伸到北极圈超过 1000 km。

    \n

    北极圈树木参天，林中红木、雪松、山核桃、松树、云杉、铁杉、落叶松、桦树、银杏、水杉等树木竞长，高度可达 40 m，由此可见这片森林是以落叶树为主的森林[2]。

    \n

    在漫长的极夜里，高大挺拔的树木已摇落了一身碎叶，蓄势待发，等待着太阳重新从东方破晓。

    \n

    森林底部，体长约 9m 的鳄龙如幽灵一般在湖沼河流游荡，在暗夜的掩护下捕龟逮鱼。

    \n

    在低垂的天幕上，五彩极光如流动的丝绸，交织成巨大的光之穹顶，为极地森林披上一层神秘的辉光。

    \n

    5600 万年前的北极富有生机的地貌景观，与现今冰雪凛冬笼罩的冰原俨然不同。

    \n

    令人疑惑的一个谜题是：这些极地森林如何应对长达六个月的漫长暗夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存？

    \n
    \"\"
    新生代早期北极森林景象
    \n

    01 极地森林的发现

    \n

    20 世纪九十年代，全球大探索时代徐徐落下帷幕，从南美亚马逊雨林到亚洲高海拔西藏，从尼罗河源头到中国内陆的死亡之海罗布泊，西方探险家不知疲倦的填补着地球仪上人迹未到的空白。

    \n

    此时，惟有气候恶劣的南极和北极还是未探索的处女地，但为了国家荣誉而战的探险家们已经欲欲跃试。

    \n

    我们熟知的是英国探险家斯科特和他的同伴探险南极大陆而殒身，留下了伟大的悲剧。茨威格在《人类群星闪耀时》中这样评价斯科特：

    \n
    在壮烈的搏击中，英勇的死，死犹胜生，奋发向上直抵无穷的意志将会从失败中复活。因为只有偶然成功和轻易得手才燃起人们的虚荣心，而一个人在和强大的、不可战胜的命运抗争中倒下去时却最能显示他高尚的心灵。
    \n

    在斯科特踏上南极冒险之旅的大约 30 年前， 在世界的另一端， 以挪威人弗里乔夫·南森为代表的极地探险家已经在北极圈内发现了植物化石。

    \n

    随后，美国探险家布雷纳德在位于加拿大高纬度北极地区的埃尔斯米尔岛，并发现了树桩化石，后被称为“布雷纳德森林”。

    \n

    这些改写历史的证据表明，北极圈内曾有树木存活，甚至可能有森林。

    \n

    但这些证据都是小打小闹，直到 1985 年，加拿大高纬度地区阿克塞尔·海伯格岛的森林遗迹被发现，一个失落的北极森林世界为人类铺展而开。

    \n

    1985 年， 加拿大地质调查局的直升机飞行员保罗·塔奇发现了阿克塞尔·海伯格岛山脊上的树桩。

    \n

    猛烈的北极风吹走了地表的沙子，使得一节节的树桩裸露出来，形成迄今为止保存最完好的极地森林木乃伊。

    \n

    这片极地森林的保存依靠的是干化过程， 即恶劣的气候和凛冽的寒风直接风干树木躯干。

    \n

    在树干之间的落叶化石层中，沉积着保存完好的扁平叶片化石， 中最常见的是针叶植物水杉的羽状叶。

    \n

    通过年龄测定，确定这是一片 4500 万年前的森林。

    \n

    以如今北极圈荒凉苔原地貌的眼光来看，极地森林的出现不同寻常。

    \n

    但实际上，这才是地球更加正常的状态，在过去 5 亿年的 80%的时间里， 森林曾延伸到极地圈内， 甚至更远的地方。

    \n

    地貌类型的分布与气候类型密切相关，过去的气候控制着森林在北方和南方高纬度地区的分布， 就像今天一样。

    \n

    现在北美的北方森林主要包括松树、落叶松和冷杉等针叶植物，以及桦树和杨树等落叶被子植物， 其领地延伸到北纬 69°。

    \n

    在北纬 69°以上的区域，永久冻土接近表土，冻结了树木的水分供给。液态水缺乏导致树木种群减少，并为北极冻原的低矮草丛腾出空间，大多是被子植物、苔藓和地衣。

    \n

    在纬度最高的地区，就连冻原也得向寒冷屈服，向极地荒漠投降，那里大面积的土地都没有植被覆盖， 只零星点缀着最顽强的地衣、 苔藓和偶尔可见的被子植物。

    \n

    在亚洲的西伯利亚存在相似的模式，只不过稀疏的落叶松林向北多延伸了一点儿，到达北纬 72°。

    \n

    但在北纬 72°以上的区域， 它们也得让路于无尽的北极荒原。

    \n

    这些严寒的气候阻止了植物向极点延伸，因为寒冷的气候削弱了树木的生存、 生长和成功繁殖的能力。

    \n

    但在北极圈内发现的木乃伊森林告诉我们：现在极地的冻原荒漠曾经覆盖着极地森林，曾经的极地气候条件一度比现在温暖的多。

    \n

    那么，在中生代和新生代早期的极地森林鼎盛时期，极地气候到底有多温暖呢？

    \n
    \"\"
    阿克塞尔 - 海伯格岛的树桩化石
    \n

    02 极地气候温度

    \n

    1890 年，瑞典古植物学家阿尔弗雷德·内索斯特在格陵兰西海岸附近的沉积物中找到了白垩纪时期的面包树叶片、 花和果实化石。

    \n

    如今这种生长快速的树生长在冬季温和、 夏季炎热的热带气候，例如新几内亚、印度、马来西亚群岛等。

    \n

    面包树化石指明北极地区白垩纪时期与今天的热带气候相似的亚热带北极气候。

    \n

    此外，在加拿大阿克塞尔·海伯格岛西岸，白垩纪地层中发掘出了的鳄龙（champsosaur） 化石。

    \n

    鳄龙是一种已灭绝的爬行动物，它们以鱼为食，外观和体型与鳄鱼相似，也生活在亚热带和热带气候条件下的淡水环境中。

    \n
    \"\"
    鳄龙（champsosaur）
    \n

    由此推断，白垩纪时期的北极地区，夏季气候炎热，温度达到 25~30℃；冬季气候温和，气温通常高于冰点而且有可能达到 5℃。

    \n

    到了新生代早期，地球经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件，气候同样温暖，北极地区气候的温暖程度与现代地中海的北部海岸线非常接近。

    \n

    如此温暖的两极气候，造就了两极地区生机勃勃的极地森林景观。

    \n
    \"\"
    中生代—古近系高温事件期间的气候条件
    \n

    03 树木如何过冬

    \n

    植物的生存除了气候环境息息相关外，和阳光分布密切相关。

    \n

    初中生物学告诉我们，植物在白天进行光合作用，储存有机物；在夜晚进行呼吸作用，消耗有机物。

    \n

    但是新生代早期的极地森林被黑暗笼罩长达半年之久， 在这种情况下它们如何应对多达半年的长夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存呢？

    \n

    答案就藏在树木化石的年轮里，大自然设计出利用树木年龄记录树木生长的方式。

    \n

    在温暖的春季，大细胞在木材中产生，随着夏季降水的逐渐减少，细胞变得越来越小，最终在冬季进入休眠状态。因此，明显的年轮界线反映了上一年秋 / 冬季产生的小细胞和下一年春季产生的大细胞之间的鲜明对比。

    \n

    此外，从一年到下一年的年轮序列也是气候模式的标志物。宽年轮表示对生长更有利的气候条件， 而窄年轮表示较差的气候条件。

    \n

    北极森林的树木化石都呈现出令人印象深刻的宽年轮，宽度通常为几毫米，还有许多可达到 1 厘米或更宽。

    \n

    然而今天，北纬 72°的西伯利亚落叶松平均每年生长的年轮宽度最多为 2 毫米，而生活在北 75°~79°的北极群岛上的矮柳， 每年生长的年轮宽度则不到 0.5 毫米。

    \n

    由此可见，新生代早期北极地区树木旺盛的生产力。

    \n

    在北极高纬度地区发现的大部分化石都属于我们今天定义的落叶植物，如红杉、水杉、桦树、银杏等。

    \n

    为什么极地森林主要由有落叶习性的树木组成？

    \n

    树木的落叶习性是一种在长期演化过程中对环境的作出的最优适应能力，但如何解释却是一个难题。

    \n

    对树木来说， 碳是树木生长的货币和生命的燃料，树木的生长就是一场碳储存和消耗之间的一场竞争。

    \n

    树木通过光合作用，储存有机碳，通过呼吸作用消耗它们的养分储备来度过黑暗。

    \n

    试想一下，在温暖而黑暗的冬季， 一棵常绿树的叶子在强制性休眠期间进行了几个月的呼吸， 却无法通过光合作用产生新的碳水化合物来补充养分储备。一棵树会因此迅速消耗掉它所有的燃料储备，而且冬天会加速细胞的新陈代谢过程及其能量需求，导致问题进一步恶化。

    \n

    在这种情况下，落叶似乎是一种更优的应对策略。树木落叶并进入休眠状态，直到极地的春天到来，这可以巧妙地节省保留叶子的成本，也节约了宝贵的碳储备。

    \n

    但事实上，在冬季落叶树通过落叶消耗的碳是常绿树通过呼吸作用消耗的碳的 20 倍，落叶付出的代价远远高于呼吸成本。

    \n

    这留给我们一个引人入胜又显而易见的悖论。

    \n

    如果极地环境中的落叶树为了越冬而付出高昂的代价， 它们在生态舞台上应该很快就会被常绿树取代， 但它们却为什么越发繁密茂盛呢？

    \n

    答案是： 在极地生存这种困难重重的游戏中， 落叶树的手中还握有一张王牌。它们的树叶长得快而且寿命短， 能够通过快速的光合作用充分利用短暂而炎热的夏天，并在这一点上超过常绿树的树叶。

    \n

    落叶树孤注一掷地把它们的快速生长期全部安排在短暂的夏季；而常绿树在捕获二氧化碳方面更具优势，在日光和温度都允许的情况下，它们能够实现缓慢、稳定的全年生长。

    \n

    最后，树叶习性各不相同的两种树木再次站在同一起跑线上，在一年中通过不同的碳捕获模式实现了相同的生产力。

    \n

    但这并不是落叶树占有优势的完美解释，科学家尝试提出其他的可能性。

    \n

    其一，火灾经常席卷极地森林，沉积物中富含木炭化石可证明这一点，就像今天北美的北方森林一样，平均每过 50~60 年就要经历一次大火的考验[3]。

    \n

    在这种火灾频发的环境中， 快速生长的树木能使受灾地区迅速恢复原貌，进而占据优势地位， 因为它们能快速地超越其慢条斯理的常绿树，将后者推向更凉爽、更阴冷的环境。

    \n

    如果火灾足够频繁，常绿树就永远不可能掌握主导权， 而只能将其拱手让给落叶树。

    \n

    另一种相关的可能性是，土壤的营养成分在决定常绿树和落叶树的分布方面扮演重要角色。拥有长得快、寿命短的叶子，这让落叶树对养分的需求更大：酶需要依靠这些养分在夏季更好地吸收二氧化碳和制造生物量。

    \n

    然而，常绿树则心满意足地生活在贫瘠的土地上，这符合它们缓慢的生活节奏。事实证明，排水良好、砂质且养分较少的土壤更适合松树，而含有更多养分的深厚土壤则更适合落叶松。

    \n

    在此，有一个微妙的反馈机制起作用，进一步强化了肥沃和贫瘠土壤之间的区别。寿命长的松针从树上脱落后，分解并释放养分的速度非常缓慢， 这会使土壤处于养分缺乏的状态， 进而抑制松树的养分需求。相反，寿命短的落叶松叶子更容易分解， 有助于维持土壤的较高营养水平。

    \n

    这样的生态系统反馈——树叶寿命和土壤养分的循环调节着植被和土壤之间的联系，为极地森林的生物地理分布，提供了一种解释。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782929", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0003b7b4d8811271e7fccb2feffb8fc5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么人无论吃什么，排出来的粪便颜色大都相似？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为“屎黄”来源于“血红”，这个黄色并不是食物被榨干的渣滓，而是生命中的那些火红热血的最终归宿。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    说人话就是：正常粪便呈现的深浅不一的从黄色到褐色的颜色，直接来源于粪胆素，而粪胆素则是由血红蛋白中的血红素代谢而来。不仅是粪便，尿液中的黄色同样也是来源于血红素的代谢产物——尿胆素。

    \n
    \n

    我们知道，红细胞是脊椎动物以及少数无脊椎动物体内通过血液运送氧气的最主要的媒介，而结合氧气的功能是通过细胞中的血红蛋白实现。血红蛋白是由珠蛋白和血红素结合而成，具体来说是由两种珠蛋白各结合一个血红素形成一个亚基，四个亚基结合形成一个血红蛋白。

    \n
    简而言之：血红蛋白＝（珠蛋白 + 血红素）✖4
    \n

    而这其中的血红素，就是我们今天的主角，这是一种含铁的卟啉化合物，它不仅是血红蛋白的核心辅基，也是肌红蛋白、细胞色素等蛋白的核心辅基。

    \n
    \"\"
    血红蛋白和血红素结构结构示意
    \n

    每个红细胞的寿命都是有限的，就人类而言在 120 天左右。衰老后，或者损伤后的红细胞在脾脏、肝脏和骨髓中，被巨噬细胞吞噬清除。

    \n
    \"\"
    动画《工作细胞》中，巨噬细胞的形象
    \n

    这其中，红细胞的血红蛋白拆解后，珠蛋白可以分解为氨基酸参与循环，而血红素在血红素加氧酶的催化下，丢失铁离子成为胆绿素。铁元素将与转铁蛋白结合，回收至骨髓用于新红细胞生成，或是储存于肝脏、脾脏的铁蛋白中备用。而胆绿素在胆绿素还原酶催化下还原为未结合胆红素。

    \n
    （前文提到除了血红蛋白，红蛋白、细胞色素中也有血红素，不过人体中的总胆红素中，从血红蛋白分解来的占到 80%以上，其他来源的占比相对较少）
    \n
    \"\"
    从血红素到未结合胆红素的代谢过程
    \n

    未结合胆红素与白蛋白结合，通过血液运输至肝脏，并与葡萄糖醛酸结合形成结合胆红素，进入胆，赋予了胆汁的黄色。随后随着胆汁一起进入肠道。

    \n

    在肠道中，结合胆红素被肠道细菌（如大肠杆菌）代谢为尿胆原。而尿胆原中，20%左右会被肠道重新吸收，其中大部分通过门静脉再次进入肝脏，重新分泌进入胆汁，而少量的进入体循环，由于分子较小，在肾脏便由肾小球滤出，氧化为尿胆素随尿液排出，赋予尿液黄色。

    \n

    而没有被肠道重新吸收的那 80%左右的尿胆原则进一步成为粪胆原，最终氧化成粪胆素，成为了粪便颜色的来源。

    \n
    \"\"
    从胆红素到粪胆素的代谢过程
    \n
    \"\"
    胆红素代谢示意
    \n

    看到这里，下次再看到粪便和尿液的颜色会不会不那么恶心了，虽然味道不好闻，但至少这个颜色并不是食物残渣或者其他的代谢废物，而是你血管里无数日以继夜奔波的红细胞牛马一生的终章。曾经身着象征希望和生命的红衣的它们为你输送了无数的氧气分子，最终它们衰老，细胞四分五裂，那件红色的战衣也被侵蚀成了黄色，并离开了这个它们毕生维护的生命大厦。

    \n
    \"\"
    动画《工作细胞》中红细胞的形象
    \n
    \n

    有些时候，一些食物中的色素可能会进入粪便或者尿液中，使得我们排出不太常见的颜色的粪便或者尿液。

    \n

    影响最大的可能要数红心火龙果，甜菜和苋菜中富含的甜菜红素，人类缺乏分解这种色素的酶，因此除了 10-15%被肠道直接吸收，其他的都随着粪便排出，将粪便染红。而小部分被肠道吸收的甜菜红素由于分子较小，通过血液进入肾脏时，直接通过肾小球滤出进入尿液，因而尿液也被染红，不过由于被吸收进入血液的量相对较小，因此对尿液的染色不及粪便显著。相对来说红心火龙果、甜菜中的甜菜红素含量较多，因此很容易造成红便红尿，苋菜含量较少，就不太容易出现这样的情况。

    \n

    同样是红色食物，番茄、西瓜、番石榴、红椒所富含的番茄红素是一种脂溶性的类胡萝卜素，它可以和脂类物质一起被肠道吸收，并通过整合入乳糜微粒，经淋巴系统进入血液循环，最终氧化代谢。因此，一般情况下不会对粪便颜色造成影响。不过，当摄入量过大，超出肠道吸收能力的时候，多余的番茄红素则会和粪便一起排出，将粪便染成橙红色。不过即便摄入量过大，由于其脂溶性的特点，加上分子量较大，超过肾小球滤过阈值，因而是不会进入尿液的。

    \n

    而在蓝莓、黑枸杞、紫甘蓝、紫薯、红葡萄皮等食物中的花青素，极少量在小肠直接吸收，大部分进入结肠被肠道菌群降解，分解为酚酸（如原儿茶酸、香草酸），这些酚酸部分被吸收进入血液，大部分随粪便排出，由于已经分解为无色的酚酸，自然不会对粪便颜色造成影响。而当过量食用，超出肠道菌群降解能力的时候，也会导致粪便变色。我们知道花青素在酸性下呈现红色，碱性下呈现蓝紫色，不过这些花青素在肠道中会氧化聚合后，最终呈现出深绿或黑褐色。此外，由于肠道直接吸收的花青素极少，因而也不会对尿液颜色造成影响。

    \n

    最后是蔬菜富含的叶绿素，其结构是含镁离子的卟啉环，与血红素结构类似，只不过中心金属不同。人体无法直接吸收叶绿素，叶绿素在肠道内失去镁离子生成脱镁叶绿素，再进一步转化为无色的叶绿酸，绝大部分随随便排出，除非吃的太多，否则也不会对粪便颜色造成影响。至于尿液，人体基本不吸收叶绿素，加上叶绿素本身也是过不了肾小球的大分子，自然也不会进入尿液。

    \n
    \n

    那么排除胆粪素的影响，粪便的本色是什么呢。很多肝胆病人因胆管堵塞，或者需要通过插管将胆汁直接从胆管引流出来，失去了粪胆素的颜色，其粪便多数情况下，呈现的是一种淡淡的灰白色。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为“屎黄”来源于“血红”，这个黄色并不是食物被榨干的渣滓，而是生命中的那些火红热血的最终归宿。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    说人话就是：正常粪便呈现的深浅不一的从黄色到褐色的颜色，直接来源于粪胆素，而粪胆素则是由血红蛋白中的血红素代谢而来。不仅是粪便，尿液中的黄色同样也是来源于血红素的代谢产物——尿胆素。

    \n
    \n

    我们知道，红细胞是脊椎动物以及少数无脊椎动物体内通过血液运送氧气的最主要的媒介，而结合氧气的功能是通过细胞中的血红蛋白实现。血红蛋白是由珠蛋白和血红素结合而成，具体来说是由两种珠蛋白各结合一个血红素形成一个亚基，四个亚基结合形成一个血红蛋白。

    \n
    简而言之：血红蛋白＝（珠蛋白 + 血红素）✖4
    \n

    而这其中的血红素，就是我们今天的主角，这是一种含铁的卟啉化合物，它不仅是血红蛋白的核心辅基，也是肌红蛋白、细胞色素等蛋白的核心辅基。

    \n
    \"\"
    血红蛋白和血红素结构结构示意
    \n

    每个红细胞的寿命都是有限的，就人类而言在 120 天左右。衰老后，或者损伤后的红细胞在脾脏、肝脏和骨髓中，被巨噬细胞吞噬清除。

    \n
    \"\"
    动画《工作细胞》中，巨噬细胞的形象
    \n

    这其中，红细胞的血红蛋白拆解后，珠蛋白可以分解为氨基酸参与循环，而血红素在血红素加氧酶的催化下，丢失铁离子成为胆绿素。铁元素将与转铁蛋白结合，回收至骨髓用于新红细胞生成，或是储存于肝脏、脾脏的铁蛋白中备用。而胆绿素在胆绿素还原酶催化下还原为未结合胆红素。

    \n
    （前文提到除了血红蛋白，红蛋白、细胞色素中也有血红素，不过人体中的总胆红素中，从血红蛋白分解来的占到 80%以上，其他来源的占比相对较少）
    \n
    \"\"
    从血红素到未结合胆红素的代谢过程
    \n

    未结合胆红素与白蛋白结合，通过血液运输至肝脏，并与葡萄糖醛酸结合形成结合胆红素，进入胆，赋予了胆汁的黄色。随后随着胆汁一起进入肠道。

    \n

    在肠道中，结合胆红素被肠道细菌（如大肠杆菌）代谢为尿胆原。而尿胆原中，20%左右会被肠道重新吸收，其中大部分通过门静脉再次进入肝脏，重新分泌进入胆汁，而少量的进入体循环，由于分子较小，在肾脏便由肾小球滤出，氧化为尿胆素随尿液排出，赋予尿液黄色。

    \n

    而没有被肠道重新吸收的那 80%左右的尿胆原则进一步成为粪胆原，最终氧化成粪胆素，成为了粪便颜色的来源。

    \n
    \"\"
    从胆红素到粪胆素的代谢过程
    \n
    \"\"
    胆红素代谢示意
    \n

    看到这里，下次再看到粪便和尿液的颜色会不会不那么恶心了，虽然味道不好闻，但至少这个颜色并不是食物残渣或者其他的代谢废物，而是你血管里无数日以继夜奔波的红细胞牛马一生的终章。曾经身着象征希望和生命的红衣的它们为你输送了无数的氧气分子，最终它们衰老，细胞四分五裂，那件红色的战衣也被侵蚀成了黄色，并离开了这个它们毕生维护的生命大厦。

    \n
    \"\"
    动画《工作细胞》中红细胞的形象
    \n
    \n

    有些时候，一些食物中的色素可能会进入粪便或者尿液中，使得我们排出不太常见的颜色的粪便或者尿液。

    \n

    影响最大的可能要数红心火龙果，甜菜和苋菜中富含的甜菜红素，人类缺乏分解这种色素的酶，因此除了 10-15%被肠道直接吸收，其他的都随着粪便排出，将粪便染红。而小部分被肠道吸收的甜菜红素由于分子较小，通过血液进入肾脏时，直接通过肾小球滤出进入尿液，因而尿液也被染红，不过由于被吸收进入血液的量相对较小，因此对尿液的染色不及粪便显著。相对来说红心火龙果、甜菜中的甜菜红素含量较多，因此很容易造成红便红尿，苋菜含量较少，就不太容易出现这样的情况。

    \n

    同样是红色食物，番茄、西瓜、番石榴、红椒所富含的番茄红素是一种脂溶性的类胡萝卜素，它可以和脂类物质一起被肠道吸收，并通过整合入乳糜微粒，经淋巴系统进入血液循环，最终氧化代谢。因此，一般情况下不会对粪便颜色造成影响。不过，当摄入量过大，超出肠道吸收能力的时候，多余的番茄红素则会和粪便一起排出，将粪便染成橙红色。不过即便摄入量过大，由于其脂溶性的特点，加上分子量较大，超过肾小球滤过阈值，因而是不会进入尿液的。

    \n

    而在蓝莓、黑枸杞、紫甘蓝、紫薯、红葡萄皮等食物中的花青素，极少量在小肠直接吸收，大部分进入结肠被肠道菌群降解，分解为酚酸（如原儿茶酸、香草酸），这些酚酸部分被吸收进入血液，大部分随粪便排出，由于已经分解为无色的酚酸，自然不会对粪便颜色造成影响。而当过量食用，超出肠道菌群降解能力的时候，也会导致粪便变色。我们知道花青素在酸性下呈现红色，碱性下呈现蓝紫色，不过这些花青素在肠道中会氧化聚合后，最终呈现出深绿或黑褐色。此外，由于肠道直接吸收的花青素极少，因而也不会对尿液颜色造成影响。

    \n

    最后是蔬菜富含的叶绿素，其结构是含镁离子的卟啉环，与血红素结构类似，只不过中心金属不同。人体无法直接吸收叶绿素，叶绿素在肠道内失去镁离子生成脱镁叶绿素，再进一步转化为无色的叶绿酸，绝大部分随随便排出，除非吃的太多，否则也不会对粪便颜色造成影响。至于尿液，人体基本不吸收叶绿素，加上叶绿素本身也是过不了肾小球的大分子，自然也不会进入尿液。

    \n
    \n

    那么排除胆粪素的影响，粪便的本色是什么呢。很多肝胆病人因胆管堵塞，或者需要通过插管将胆汁直接从胆管引流出来，失去了粪胆素的颜色，其粪便多数情况下，呈现的是一种淡淡的灰白色。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782933", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "760787f2c5de85dd01dd04e93f4a6d90", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "对一件事情很恐惧，却又希望它真的会发生，这是为什么？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为不确定性带来的压力比不可避免的痛苦更大。

    \n

    伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，人们面临有节能（50%）受到电击时，其心理压力水平显著高于必然（100%）受到电击。[1]

    \n

    相关神经影像学研究表明，不确定性会激活大脑中与焦虑和预期相关的区域，如杏仁核和前额叶皮层，这些区域在面对不确定性时的活动水平，要高于面对确定性的痛苦。

    \n

    简单讲，就是等待靴子落地的焦虑引起的痛苦，要远大于听那「砰」的一声。

    \n

    「已读不回」为何常常比「直接拒绝」更令人焦虑？

    \n
    \n

    这种机制，本质上是一种对潜在威胁的过度警觉。

    \n

    几万年前我们的祖先在森林里听到一声老虎的低吼，一定无法安心睡着，整夜都得提防着自己成为老虎的口粮。

    \n

    可老虎真来了，事情反倒可控了，无非是打得过就打，打不过就跑，横竖也就那几分钟的事儿。

    \n

    这种机制明显具有进化上的保护作用，但放到如今这个时代，它也可能给我们带来不必要的麻烦和痛苦。

    \n

    我们反复想象最坏结果的过程，实际上是一种心理准备机制——通过提前经历想象中的灾难，我们可以获得一种虚幻的控制感。

    \n

    而恐惧本身——哪怕它只是想象中的，也会刺激肾上腺素和多巴胺的分泌，让我们产生一种兴奋感。

    \n

    恐怖片受众往往是「越怕越爱看」，这类「安全恐惧」是如何刺激心理产生快感的？

    \n

    这也是恐怖片和灾难片带给你爽感来源之一。

    \n
    \n

    从这个角度，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，某种程度上可以看作是一种对生命感受的追求。

    \n

    在安全之上的现代社会，强烈的恐惧感成为少数还能让我们感受到「真实活着」的情绪之一。

    \n

    我们对恐惧事物的渴望，可能是对平庸生活的一种反抗——即使是最糟糕的结果，也比虚无的日常更有意义感。

    \n

    甚至有时我们会期待灾难，因为只有灾难才能打破我们无力自行摆脱的生活僵局。

    \n
    \n

    想要消除这种心理悖论，你可以考虑以下方法：

    \n
      \n
    1. 承认恐惧与渴望恐惧的发生本身就可以共存，不必急于解决矛盾。
      2. \n
    2. 试着将你的情绪具像化，用具体的描述来代替抽象的恐惧，区分真实的风险与想象的灾难。
      3. \n
    3. 探究自己恐惧事物背后的象征意义，而不要仅停留在表面。
      4. \n
    4. 将你的精力投向切实可控的小目标，打破灾难想象的链条。
      5. \n
    \n

    总而言之，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，也许只是对某种生活状态的渴望，而那种恐惧的事物，不过是恰好与之关联的符号罢了。

    \n

    这种矛盾心理描述的是一种存在主义真相：人类既害怕变化，又厌倦停滞；既渴望安全，又向往刺激。在这些矛盾中纠结摇摆，本身就是我们活着的证明。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为不确定性带来的压力比不可避免的痛苦更大。

    \n

    伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，人们面临有节能（50%）受到电击时，其心理压力水平显著高于必然（100%）受到电击。[1]

    \n

    相关神经影像学研究表明，不确定性会激活大脑中与焦虑和预期相关的区域，如杏仁核和前额叶皮层，这些区域在面对不确定性时的活动水平，要高于面对确定性的痛苦。

    \n

    简单讲，就是等待靴子落地的焦虑引起的痛苦，要远大于听那「砰」的一声。

    \n

    「已读不回」为何常常比「直接拒绝」更令人焦虑？

    \n
    \n

    这种机制，本质上是一种对潜在威胁的过度警觉。

    \n

    几万年前我们的祖先在森林里听到一声老虎的低吼，一定无法安心睡着，整夜都得提防着自己成为老虎的口粮。

    \n

    可老虎真来了，事情反倒可控了，无非是打得过就打，打不过就跑，横竖也就那几分钟的事儿。

    \n

    这种机制明显具有进化上的保护作用，但放到如今这个时代，它也可能给我们带来不必要的麻烦和痛苦。

    \n

    我们反复想象最坏结果的过程，实际上是一种心理准备机制——通过提前经历想象中的灾难，我们可以获得一种虚幻的控制感。

    \n

    而恐惧本身——哪怕它只是想象中的，也会刺激肾上腺素和多巴胺的分泌，让我们产生一种兴奋感。

    \n

    恐怖片受众往往是「越怕越爱看」，这类「安全恐惧」是如何刺激心理产生快感的？

    \n

    这也是恐怖片和灾难片带给你爽感来源之一。

    \n
    \n

    从这个角度，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，某种程度上可以看作是一种对生命感受的追求。

    \n

    在安全之上的现代社会，强烈的恐惧感成为少数还能让我们感受到「真实活着」的情绪之一。

    \n

    我们对恐惧事物的渴望，可能是对平庸生活的一种反抗——即使是最糟糕的结果，也比虚无的日常更有意义感。

    \n

    甚至有时我们会期待灾难，因为只有灾难才能打破我们无力自行摆脱的生活僵局。

    \n
    \n

    想要消除这种心理悖论，你可以考虑以下方法：

    \n
      \n
    1. 承认恐惧与渴望恐惧的发生本身就可以共存，不必急于解决矛盾。
      2. \n
    2. 试着将你的情绪具像化，用具体的描述来代替抽象的恐惧，区分真实的风险与想象的灾难。
      3. \n
    3. 探究自己恐惧事物背后的象征意义，而不要仅停留在表面。
      4. \n
    4. 将你的精力投向切实可控的小目标，打破灾难想象的链条。
      5. \n
    \n

    总而言之，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，也许只是对某种生活状态的渴望，而那种恐惧的事物，不过是恰好与之关联的符号罢了。

    \n

    这种矛盾心理描述的是一种存在主义真相：人类既害怕变化，又厌倦停滞；既渴望安全，又向往刺激。在这些矛盾中纠结摇摆，本身就是我们活着的证明。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782927", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cbf89d4553fb4bfa58dcb2e5a6c82ff9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @昆西昆西昆 ：「皮卡丘，再充完这三辆特斯拉你就能下班了。」 「皮卡皮卡。」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花开富贵 ：李华在另外一个世界把我们当 DeepSeek 用。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @真的布德鸟 ：这一口，我愿称之为绝望。 对了 8.8 元一瓶。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @碧落黄泉 ：去网吧被我爸发现了，我对他说:叔叔虽然我很像你的孩子，但我真不是。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @柯烟 ：我有八个机械键盘，我在想用哪一个打字才能反驳你。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @昆西昆西昆 ：「皮卡丘，再充完这三辆特斯拉你就能下班了。」 「皮卡皮卡。」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花开富贵 ：李华在另外一个世界把我们当 DeepSeek 用。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @真的布德鸟 ：这一口，我愿称之为绝望。 对了 8.8 元一瓶。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @碧落黄泉 ：去网吧被我爸发现了，我对他说:叔叔虽然我很像你的孩子，但我真不是。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @柯烟 ：我有八个机械键盘，我在想用哪一个打字才能反驳你。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782923", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cd4c5cca2029fc8cbfa4f7be6d02f861", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "《红楼梦》中为何人物总爱冷笑？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    在这个问题上，现有的回答我以为还未能阐明要害，所以特别写一篇来商榷。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之梦游太虚境
    \n

    “冷笑”释义1、词源

    \n

    “冷笑”这个词和“冷眼”不同，词义从近代汉语到现代汉语基本没有变化，都是在传达一种偏负面的情绪，以体现“不屑、讽刺、轻蔑、愠怒（气极而笑）”等等情感。

    \n

    目前查到这个词最早的出处是《北史·崔赡传》，当时朝廷讨论三恪之礼，崔赡不同意太子少傅魏收的意见，他的奏章呈上去，魏收读了“笑而不言”。

    \n

    崔赡性格简傲，当场发作道：

    \n
    赡议若是，须赞其所长；若非，须诘其不允。
    何容读国士议文，直此冷笑？
    \n

    翻译下就是：

    \n

    魏收，你有话直说，有 P 就放，我说的对不对，你给个明白话，只顾冷笑，是什么意思？

    \n

    由此可见，这个词所代表的面部表情，从最初的时候起，就指向了某种负面色彩，才使得崔赡极为不爽。

    \n

    2、释例

    \n

    在白话小说中，众多“冷笑”的案例分别体现了下列情感——

    \n

    轻蔑

    \n
    杜慎卿鼻子里冷笑了一声，向大小厮说道：“一个当书办的人都跑了回来讲究《四书》，圣贤可是这样人讲的！”
    《儒林》第三十回
    \n

    愠怒（气极而笑）

    \n
    十娘放开两手，冷笑一声道：“为郎君画此计者，此人乃大英雄也！”
    《警世通言·杜十娘》
    \n

    讥讽

    \n
    那挑酒的汉子，看着杨志冷笑道：“你这客官好不晓事。早是我不卖与你吃。”
    《水浒》第十五回
    \n

    讥笑

    \n
    张任看见孔明军伍不齐，在马上冷笑曰：“人说诸葛亮用兵如神，原来有名无实！”
    《三国》第六十四回
    \n

    不屑

    \n
    那女子冷笑道：“这等不禁插打，也值的来送死！”
    《儿女英雄传》第六回
    \n

    嘲弄

    \n
    包公闻听，微微冷笑，道：“郭槐，你敢以刘后欺压本阁么？”
    《三侠五义》第十九回
    \n

    3、辨析

    \n

    此问题下，有回答举了《西游记》第十六回中的一例，认为孙悟空提到师父唐僧有个袈裟是宝贝时，观音院众僧“一个个冷笑”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这里需要分清，“冷笑”肯定是一种微表情，有别于“大笑、狂笑”，但并不能直接以“微笑”来代替。

    \n

    毕竟词语是有感情色彩的，汉语中的“微笑”代表了一种正面向的情绪，而“冷笑”则相反。

    \n

    在上述《西游记》的段落里，僧人们的“笑”无疑表达了一种“不屑”，就是觉得自己的师祖已经收藏了七八百件袈裟，什么高级货没见过，从而认为孙行者在说大话，要不就是没见识。

    \n

    这无论如何不是正常的社交表情。

    \n

    4、特例

    \n

    但在古典诗词系统中，“冷笑”有种特殊的用法，指“无奈的笑”，如：

    \n
    珠铅滴尽无心语，强把花枝冷笑看。
    张祜《相和歌辞·长门怨》
    归来冷笑悲身事，唤妇呼儿索酒盆。
    杜牧《哭韩绰》
    晓红初拆露香新，独立空山冷笑人。
    崔橹《山路见花》
    勿嫌步月临玄圃，冷笑乘槎向海滩。
    苏轼《题潭州徐氏春晖亭》
    \n

    在这些句子里的“冷笑”，接近于今天的“苦笑”，包含着无可奈何的意味。

    \n

    由于“苦笑”这个词直到清代才出现，当诗人要表达相关情绪时，便使用了“冷笑”。

    \n

    不过在白话小说里，我并未见过这种用法，当然，或许有我未及之处，希望有人可以补证。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之海棠结社
    \n

    再来看《红楼梦》中的“冷笑”。

    \n

    “冷笑”与翻译

    \n

    作为四大名著里最火的一部，《红楼梦》里的每个字大概都被掰开来研究过了，“冷笑”也不例外，翻译家们首当其冲——如何面对书中那么多的“冷笑”，是个大问题。

    \n

    《红楼梦》前八十回中，“冷笑”一词出现了约 110 次左右（因版本不同，略有差异），涉及 37 人，这些“冷笑”在英国汉学家、牛津大学教授霍克斯（David Hawks）及女婿闵福德（John Minford）的译本中，是这样处理的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    可见，翻译家已经充分意识到：同一个表情，在不同语境下、不同人物身上，传导出的情绪各有差异。

    \n

    曾经有学者说霍译本对“冷笑”的翻译，是译出了各种各样的“冷”：

    \n

    轻蔑的、鄙视的、嘲笑挖苦的、高高在上的、让人心底发寒的、苦涩的、傲慢的、表情冷漠的、怨恨的……

    \n

    “冷笑”与叙事

    \n

    《红楼梦》里这 100 多次冷笑不是平均分布的，主要出现在黛玉、凤姐、探春三个人物身上，从故事的角度看，又集中在第七十四回“检抄大观园”和第三十三回“宝玉挨打”，分别有 7 次和 6 次。

    \n

    这两回，正是书中矛盾最为激烈，人物情绪对立最严重的章节，可见作者对于“冷笑”这种表情的运用并不是随意的。

    \n

    在第三十三回中，存在着一个“冷笑”的转移：

    \n

    先是忠顺王府的长史官，当贾政陪着笑脸问他来意时，他便回了一个“冷笑”，当宝玉连说自己不认识琪官时，这位长史官又两次“冷笑”着加以戳穿；

    \n

    随后，贾政下手狠打宝玉，王夫人过来抱住板子，同时搬出老太太做挡箭牌，贾政又“冷笑”着叫她“休提这话”；

    \n

    后来，贾母赶到，贾政立刻蔫了，对着母亲先是躬身，再是下跪，最后叩头认罪，贾母则回报以两个“冷笑”。

    \n

    这种“笑”的转移，体现了人物地位和权势的内在关系：

    \n

    长史官挟忠顺王府的官势过来要人，气焰嚣张，贾政只有陪笑的份，转头却把怒火对准宝玉，甚至对王夫人也“冷笑”起来，而贾母心疼孙子，对着贾政放出狠话，以母权之威，贡献了自己在书中仅有的两次“冷笑”。

    \n

    “冷笑”与人物

    \n

    1、在“检抄大观园”的过程中，探春冷笑了四次，与之相对，却是惯于“冷笑”的凤姐两度陪笑，在一旁的平儿和周瑞家的等一众婆子也纷纷陪上笑脸。

    \n

    这个表情恰与探春关于“抄家”的言论、以及她打在王善保家的脸上一巴掌对应——非“冷笑”不能与愤语、怒打相配。

    \n

    2、王夫人素有“宽仁慈厚”之名，她在书中的三次“冷笑”都用在了宝玉的丫头们身上。

    \n

    晴雯没梳妆，被她冷笑说“轻狂”；四儿不敢答话，被她冷笑说“不怕臊”；芳官辩白一句，她又冷笑道“还强嘴”。

    \n

    王夫人以雷霆霹雳的手段和“莫须有”的罪名，清除了宝玉身边所有她认为像“狐狸精”的姑娘，唯恐她们勾引坏了自己的儿子。

    \n

    她那些蛮横无礼、肆意栽赃的言辞配合着“冷笑”说出来，更具杀伤力。

    \n

    3、如果地位低下者敢对居于高位者“冷笑”，必有怪异，比如应天府的门子对着新上任的贾雨村两次“冷笑”，便是自招其祸。

    \n

    这个门子曾见过贾雨村当年的贫贱样子，言辞中不免带上了点傲慢，还拿出一副师爷的架势指点领导做事，最终聪明反被聪明误，落得充军发配的下场。

    \n

    当他冷笑着教导贾雨村“大丈夫相时而动”时，绝想不到这位新府尹早已领悟了其中的奥妙。

    \n

    4、宝玉大概是书中承受“冷笑”最多的人，不仅黛玉、警幻、贾政会对他冷笑，就连袭人、晴雯、小红、紫鹃这些丫头也敢这么做，亦从侧面展现了宝玉素来对姑娘们包容，于是大家都习惯了在他面前很张扬。

    \n

    5、黛玉的 12 次“冷笑”全都集中在前三十六回，自海棠结社后就再没有出现，我以为这个表情的终结应该和她的心态转变有关，这个话题就留给其他人来探讨吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之葬花
    \n

    小结

    \n

    人类的情感过于复杂，文字和语言哪怕再精细、再丰富恐怕也无法完全传达出内心的百转千回。

    \n

    再加上人类还可以口是心非、怒极而笑、话里有话，于是，一个小小的微表情所承载的心理内涵就变得愈加繁复。

    \n

    从上面所举的白话小说中的使用案例，以及霍译本对《红楼梦》中“冷笑”的翻译，可以发现，同样一个“冷笑”，蕴含的情感各有不同，需要结合具体的语境才能做出更细致的判断。

    \n

    比如，贾政的“冷笑”几乎都是对着宝玉发出，当宝玉说自己上学去，他就冷笑道：“你如果再提上学两个字，连我也羞死了”，这种看似“不屑”的训斥，另一方面也隐藏了他试图在相公清客们面前扮演“严父”的内心需要。

    \n

    而在第十七回《试才题对额》中，宝玉看到一处玉石牌坊觉得似曾相识，一时恍惚，没有回答父亲的提问。贾政则担心他出来的时间太长贾母不放心，于是冷笑道：

    \n
    你这畜生也竟有不能之时了。
    也罢，限你一日。明日若再不能，我定不饶。
    这是要紧一处，更是要好生作来。
    \n

    这个“冷笑”在表面上，固然是贾政因为儿子没能回答自己的提问，不得不端出父亲的架子进行斥责，但结合他的话来看，摆明是找了一个台阶放过了宝玉。

    \n

    这里的“冷”，只是外在的虚张声势，却将老牛舐犊般的维护隐藏在其中，细读之下，竟能品出某种隐约的温情。

    \n

    2025.7.14

    \n

    ”红楼圈“藏龙卧虎，我向来不敢班门弄斧，这次全是因为 @待雪草 回答里的”冷眼“一词，引发了我的训诂癖，于是下场答一波。

    \n

    三年前写过一个《水浒》和《红楼》结构上的比较谈，有兴趣的可以看看：

    \n

    水浒传和红楼梦谁才是四大名著之首？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    在这个问题上，现有的回答我以为还未能阐明要害，所以特别写一篇来商榷。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之梦游太虚境
    \n

    “冷笑”释义1、词源

    \n

    “冷笑”这个词和“冷眼”不同，词义从近代汉语到现代汉语基本没有变化，都是在传达一种偏负面的情绪，以体现“不屑、讽刺、轻蔑、愠怒（气极而笑）”等等情感。

    \n

    目前查到这个词最早的出处是《北史·崔赡传》，当时朝廷讨论三恪之礼，崔赡不同意太子少傅魏收的意见，他的奏章呈上去，魏收读了“笑而不言”。

    \n

    崔赡性格简傲，当场发作道：

    \n
    赡议若是，须赞其所长；若非，须诘其不允。
    何容读国士议文，直此冷笑？
    \n

    翻译下就是：

    \n

    魏收，你有话直说，有 P 就放，我说的对不对，你给个明白话，只顾冷笑，是什么意思？

    \n

    由此可见，这个词所代表的面部表情，从最初的时候起，就指向了某种负面色彩，才使得崔赡极为不爽。

    \n

    2、释例

    \n

    在白话小说中，众多“冷笑”的案例分别体现了下列情感——

    \n

    轻蔑

    \n
    杜慎卿鼻子里冷笑了一声，向大小厮说道：“一个当书办的人都跑了回来讲究《四书》，圣贤可是这样人讲的！”
    《儒林》第三十回
    \n

    愠怒（气极而笑）

    \n
    十娘放开两手，冷笑一声道：“为郎君画此计者，此人乃大英雄也！”
    《警世通言·杜十娘》
    \n

    讥讽

    \n
    那挑酒的汉子，看着杨志冷笑道：“你这客官好不晓事。早是我不卖与你吃。”
    《水浒》第十五回
    \n

    讥笑

    \n
    张任看见孔明军伍不齐，在马上冷笑曰：“人说诸葛亮用兵如神，原来有名无实！”
    《三国》第六十四回
    \n

    不屑

    \n
    那女子冷笑道：“这等不禁插打，也值的来送死！”
    《儿女英雄传》第六回
    \n

    嘲弄

    \n
    包公闻听，微微冷笑，道：“郭槐，你敢以刘后欺压本阁么？”
    《三侠五义》第十九回
    \n

    3、辨析

    \n

    此问题下，有回答举了《西游记》第十六回中的一例，认为孙悟空提到师父唐僧有个袈裟是宝贝时，观音院众僧“一个个冷笑”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这里需要分清，“冷笑”肯定是一种微表情，有别于“大笑、狂笑”，但并不能直接以“微笑”来代替。

    \n

    毕竟词语是有感情色彩的，汉语中的“微笑”代表了一种正面向的情绪，而“冷笑”则相反。

    \n

    在上述《西游记》的段落里，僧人们的“笑”无疑表达了一种“不屑”，就是觉得自己的师祖已经收藏了七八百件袈裟，什么高级货没见过，从而认为孙行者在说大话，要不就是没见识。

    \n

    这无论如何不是正常的社交表情。

    \n

    4、特例

    \n

    但在古典诗词系统中，“冷笑”有种特殊的用法，指“无奈的笑”，如：

    \n
    珠铅滴尽无心语，强把花枝冷笑看。
    张祜《相和歌辞·长门怨》
    归来冷笑悲身事，唤妇呼儿索酒盆。
    杜牧《哭韩绰》
    晓红初拆露香新，独立空山冷笑人。
    崔橹《山路见花》
    勿嫌步月临玄圃，冷笑乘槎向海滩。
    苏轼《题潭州徐氏春晖亭》
    \n

    在这些句子里的“冷笑”，接近于今天的“苦笑”，包含着无可奈何的意味。

    \n

    由于“苦笑”这个词直到清代才出现，当诗人要表达相关情绪时，便使用了“冷笑”。

    \n

    不过在白话小说里，我并未见过这种用法，当然，或许有我未及之处，希望有人可以补证。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之海棠结社
    \n

    再来看《红楼梦》中的“冷笑”。

    \n

    “冷笑”与翻译

    \n

    作为四大名著里最火的一部，《红楼梦》里的每个字大概都被掰开来研究过了，“冷笑”也不例外，翻译家们首当其冲——如何面对书中那么多的“冷笑”，是个大问题。

    \n

    《红楼梦》前八十回中，“冷笑”一词出现了约 110 次左右（因版本不同，略有差异），涉及 37 人，这些“冷笑”在英国汉学家、牛津大学教授霍克斯（David Hawks）及女婿闵福德（John Minford）的译本中，是这样处理的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    可见，翻译家已经充分意识到：同一个表情，在不同语境下、不同人物身上，传导出的情绪各有差异。

    \n

    曾经有学者说霍译本对“冷笑”的翻译，是译出了各种各样的“冷”：

    \n

    轻蔑的、鄙视的、嘲笑挖苦的、高高在上的、让人心底发寒的、苦涩的、傲慢的、表情冷漠的、怨恨的……

    \n

    “冷笑”与叙事

    \n

    《红楼梦》里这 100 多次冷笑不是平均分布的，主要出现在黛玉、凤姐、探春三个人物身上，从故事的角度看，又集中在第七十四回“检抄大观园”和第三十三回“宝玉挨打”，分别有 7 次和 6 次。

    \n

    这两回，正是书中矛盾最为激烈，人物情绪对立最严重的章节，可见作者对于“冷笑”这种表情的运用并不是随意的。

    \n

    在第三十三回中，存在着一个“冷笑”的转移：

    \n

    先是忠顺王府的长史官，当贾政陪着笑脸问他来意时，他便回了一个“冷笑”，当宝玉连说自己不认识琪官时，这位长史官又两次“冷笑”着加以戳穿；

    \n

    随后，贾政下手狠打宝玉，王夫人过来抱住板子，同时搬出老太太做挡箭牌，贾政又“冷笑”着叫她“休提这话”；

    \n

    后来，贾母赶到，贾政立刻蔫了，对着母亲先是躬身，再是下跪，最后叩头认罪，贾母则回报以两个“冷笑”。

    \n

    这种“笑”的转移，体现了人物地位和权势的内在关系：

    \n

    长史官挟忠顺王府的官势过来要人，气焰嚣张，贾政只有陪笑的份，转头却把怒火对准宝玉，甚至对王夫人也“冷笑”起来，而贾母心疼孙子，对着贾政放出狠话，以母权之威，贡献了自己在书中仅有的两次“冷笑”。

    \n

    “冷笑”与人物

    \n

    1、在“检抄大观园”的过程中，探春冷笑了四次，与之相对，却是惯于“冷笑”的凤姐两度陪笑，在一旁的平儿和周瑞家的等一众婆子也纷纷陪上笑脸。

    \n

    这个表情恰与探春关于“抄家”的言论、以及她打在王善保家的脸上一巴掌对应——非“冷笑”不能与愤语、怒打相配。

    \n

    2、王夫人素有“宽仁慈厚”之名，她在书中的三次“冷笑”都用在了宝玉的丫头们身上。

    \n

    晴雯没梳妆，被她冷笑说“轻狂”；四儿不敢答话，被她冷笑说“不怕臊”；芳官辩白一句，她又冷笑道“还强嘴”。

    \n

    王夫人以雷霆霹雳的手段和“莫须有”的罪名，清除了宝玉身边所有她认为像“狐狸精”的姑娘，唯恐她们勾引坏了自己的儿子。

    \n

    她那些蛮横无礼、肆意栽赃的言辞配合着“冷笑”说出来，更具杀伤力。

    \n

    3、如果地位低下者敢对居于高位者“冷笑”，必有怪异，比如应天府的门子对着新上任的贾雨村两次“冷笑”，便是自招其祸。

    \n

    这个门子曾见过贾雨村当年的贫贱样子，言辞中不免带上了点傲慢，还拿出一副师爷的架势指点领导做事，最终聪明反被聪明误，落得充军发配的下场。

    \n

    当他冷笑着教导贾雨村“大丈夫相时而动”时，绝想不到这位新府尹早已领悟了其中的奥妙。

    \n

    4、宝玉大概是书中承受“冷笑”最多的人，不仅黛玉、警幻、贾政会对他冷笑，就连袭人、晴雯、小红、紫鹃这些丫头也敢这么做，亦从侧面展现了宝玉素来对姑娘们包容，于是大家都习惯了在他面前很张扬。

    \n

    5、黛玉的 12 次“冷笑”全都集中在前三十六回，自海棠结社后就再没有出现，我以为这个表情的终结应该和她的心态转变有关，这个话题就留给其他人来探讨吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之葬花
    \n

    小结

    \n

    人类的情感过于复杂，文字和语言哪怕再精细、再丰富恐怕也无法完全传达出内心的百转千回。

    \n

    再加上人类还可以口是心非、怒极而笑、话里有话，于是，一个小小的微表情所承载的心理内涵就变得愈加繁复。

    \n

    从上面所举的白话小说中的使用案例，以及霍译本对《红楼梦》中“冷笑”的翻译，可以发现，同样一个“冷笑”，蕴含的情感各有不同，需要结合具体的语境才能做出更细致的判断。

    \n

    比如，贾政的“冷笑”几乎都是对着宝玉发出，当宝玉说自己上学去，他就冷笑道：“你如果再提上学两个字，连我也羞死了”，这种看似“不屑”的训斥，另一方面也隐藏了他试图在相公清客们面前扮演“严父”的内心需要。

    \n

    而在第十七回《试才题对额》中，宝玉看到一处玉石牌坊觉得似曾相识，一时恍惚，没有回答父亲的提问。贾政则担心他出来的时间太长贾母不放心，于是冷笑道：

    \n
    你这畜生也竟有不能之时了。
    也罢，限你一日。明日若再不能，我定不饶。
    这是要紧一处，更是要好生作来。
    \n

    这个“冷笑”在表面上，固然是贾政因为儿子没能回答自己的提问，不得不端出父亲的架子进行斥责，但结合他的话来看，摆明是找了一个台阶放过了宝玉。

    \n

    这里的“冷”，只是外在的虚张声势，却将老牛舐犊般的维护隐藏在其中，细读之下，竟能品出某种隐约的温情。

    \n

    2025.7.14

    \n

    ”红楼圈“藏龙卧虎，我向来不敢班门弄斧，这次全是因为 @待雪草 回答里的”冷眼“一词，引发了我的训诂癖，于是下场答一波。

    \n

    三年前写过一个《水浒》和《红楼》结构上的比较谈，有兴趣的可以看看：

    \n

    水浒传和红楼梦谁才是四大名著之首？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782912", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a0ae555abe985890d6c0ccb729e21c2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "人是如何理解一种语言的？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    心理及认知语言学中有个术语叫“意象图式”（Image schema），我觉得是人类语言理解习得机制中很有趣的一部分，不得不感叹于人脑的神奇。

    \n

    意象图式通过将身体经验（空间、运动、感官体验等）提炼为简单的动态模式，并与语言相类比，从而使抽象的概念具体化、可感知化。

    \n

    这句话看着有点晦涩，但是用语言中的实例说明就非常易懂。

    \n

    先说最直观的与身体动作相关的词语，比如“跑”。

    \n

    当我们听到“跑”这个字的时候，我们会想到一个人在道路上快速地移动，像这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    但是你会发现，此时你脑中浮现的其实并非是具体的、细节的场景，而是一个只包含事物大致轮廓的模糊动图，一般来说是这样的：

    \n
    \"\"
    请欣赏本人 word 纯手绘作品：跑
    \n

    人被简化为了一个圆点，道路被简化为了两条直线，而箭头可以指示方向。

    \n

    这一个圆点，两条直线，和箭头表示的方向，就构成了“跑”的意象图式。

    \n

    你再想想，如果听到“站”这个字，心里想到的是不是一个圆点立在一条直线上？比如这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 2：站
    \n

    我们的头脑就是如此将语言和体感经验（动觉）联系在一起，又将宏观的场面抽象成了能够在脑内快速浮现的简笔画，从而理解意思的。

    \n

    相当神奇。

    \n

    那么，除了最直接的表示动作的词语，还有哪些内容也会依靠意象图式来理解？

    \n

    其实，人类与空间运动相关的所有经验都能被成抽象成意象图式，常见的分类包括：

    \n
      \n
    • 上下图式（Up-down）
      • \n
    • 容器图式（Container）
      • \n
    • 前后图式（Front-back）
      • \n
    • 左右图式（Left-right）
      • \n
    • 中心 - 边缘图式（Center-periphery）
      • \n
    • 连接图式（Link）
      • \n
    • 循环图式（Circle）
      • \n
    • 部分 - 整体图式（Part-Whole）
      • \n
    • 远近图式（Near-far）
      • \n
    • 满空图式（Full-empty）
      • \n
    • 平衡图式（Balance）
      • \n
    • 阻力图式（Blockage）
      • \n
    • 吸引力图式（Attraction）等
      • \n
    \n

    以上只是我列举出的部分意象图式，实际上意象图式是无穷尽的，学者们对于其分类至今都没有非常统一的定论。换言之，人脑幻象化的边界就是意象图式的边界。

    \n

    那么问题又来了，除了直接表达动作的动词，意象图式可否帮助其他词类（如动词、形容词）的理解？

    \n

    答案是可以的。

    \n

    举个例子，“我是团队中的一员”里的“一员”，就典型运用了部分 - 整体图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 3：一员
    \n

    又比如说，“经济周期”中的“周期”运用了循环图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 4：周期
    \n
    \"\"
    如果觉得我的手绘作品劣质，请看这个图
    \n

    再比如说，“收支平衡”中的“平衡”应用的是平衡图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    这个手绘了几次都是不平衡，所以直接上图吧
    \n

    还有很多其他的例子，比如“走向成功”、“前进的道路”、“情绪高涨”、“步入婚姻”、“进入视野”……

    \n

    不知道各位发现没有，意象图式与比喻、隐喻、联觉等修辞手法有异曲同工之妙，所以它与文学和修辞学联系紧密，尤其是在动态场景的描写中发挥了显著的作用，使人体会到一种或朦胧或磅礴流动的美感（有点类似于意识流了）。

    \n

    想想花团锦簇、落英缤纷、大江东去这些词语，是否有了直观的体会？

    \n

    最后说明一下，由于个体化差异，每个人想象出的意象图式的具体内容也许会有些微区别，但其抽象分类是适用于所有人的。比如有的人想象“跑”的时候道路是一条直线而不是两条，人是一个长方形而不是一个圆点，但无论谁都知道跑这个动作代表人在发生左右 / 前后的水平运动，也就是说我们脑子里产生的是左右或者前后图式。

    \n

    写到这里，再次被大脑的奇妙和语言的魅力所打动——通过意象图式，身心经验和语言艺术实现了完美的融合。认知与语言的隐秘骨架，将血肉丰满的体验凝练为思维的简笔画，让抽象在身体的记忆中生根。它既是人类用肢体丈量世界的诗意证据，也是理性与隐喻共舞的神经诗篇。

    \n
    \n

    我是 @Kokodil

    \n

    知名外国语学校 6 年 +985 外语专业本硕 7 年教育经历

    \n

    专注外语学习 / 就业类干货输出

    \n

    欢迎感兴趣的朋友关注和移步我主页其他回答～

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    心理及认知语言学中有个术语叫“意象图式”（Image schema），我觉得是人类语言理解习得机制中很有趣的一部分，不得不感叹于人脑的神奇。

    \n

    意象图式通过将身体经验（空间、运动、感官体验等）提炼为简单的动态模式，并与语言相类比，从而使抽象的概念具体化、可感知化。

    \n

    这句话看着有点晦涩，但是用语言中的实例说明就非常易懂。

    \n

    先说最直观的与身体动作相关的词语，比如“跑”。

    \n

    当我们听到“跑”这个字的时候，我们会想到一个人在道路上快速地移动，像这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    但是你会发现，此时你脑中浮现的其实并非是具体的、细节的场景，而是一个只包含事物大致轮廓的模糊动图，一般来说是这样的：

    \n
    \"\"
    请欣赏本人 word 纯手绘作品：跑
    \n

    人被简化为了一个圆点，道路被简化为了两条直线，而箭头可以指示方向。

    \n

    这一个圆点，两条直线，和箭头表示的方向，就构成了“跑”的意象图式。

    \n

    你再想想，如果听到“站”这个字，心里想到的是不是一个圆点立在一条直线上？比如这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 2：站
    \n

    我们的头脑就是如此将语言和体感经验（动觉）联系在一起，又将宏观的场面抽象成了能够在脑内快速浮现的简笔画，从而理解意思的。

    \n

    相当神奇。

    \n

    那么，除了最直接的表示动作的词语，还有哪些内容也会依靠意象图式来理解？

    \n

    其实，人类与空间运动相关的所有经验都能被成抽象成意象图式，常见的分类包括：

    \n
      \n
    • 上下图式（Up-down）
      • \n
    • 容器图式（Container）
      • \n
    • 前后图式（Front-back）
      • \n
    • 左右图式（Left-right）
      • \n
    • 中心 - 边缘图式（Center-periphery）
      • \n
    • 连接图式（Link）
      • \n
    • 循环图式（Circle）
      • \n
    • 部分 - 整体图式（Part-Whole）
      • \n
    • 远近图式（Near-far）
      • \n
    • 满空图式（Full-empty）
      • \n
    • 平衡图式（Balance）
      • \n
    • 阻力图式（Blockage）
      • \n
    • 吸引力图式（Attraction）等
      • \n
    \n

    以上只是我列举出的部分意象图式，实际上意象图式是无穷尽的，学者们对于其分类至今都没有非常统一的定论。换言之，人脑幻象化的边界就是意象图式的边界。

    \n

    那么问题又来了，除了直接表达动作的动词，意象图式可否帮助其他词类（如动词、形容词）的理解？

    \n

    答案是可以的。

    \n

    举个例子，“我是团队中的一员”里的“一员”，就典型运用了部分 - 整体图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 3：一员
    \n

    又比如说，“经济周期”中的“周期”运用了循环图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 4：周期
    \n
    \"\"
    如果觉得我的手绘作品劣质，请看这个图
    \n

    再比如说，“收支平衡”中的“平衡”应用的是平衡图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    这个手绘了几次都是不平衡，所以直接上图吧
    \n

    还有很多其他的例子，比如“走向成功”、“前进的道路”、“情绪高涨”、“步入婚姻”、“进入视野”……

    \n

    不知道各位发现没有，意象图式与比喻、隐喻、联觉等修辞手法有异曲同工之妙，所以它与文学和修辞学联系紧密，尤其是在动态场景的描写中发挥了显著的作用，使人体会到一种或朦胧或磅礴流动的美感（有点类似于意识流了）。

    \n

    想想花团锦簇、落英缤纷、大江东去这些词语，是否有了直观的体会？

    \n

    最后说明一下，由于个体化差异，每个人想象出的意象图式的具体内容也许会有些微区别，但其抽象分类是适用于所有人的。比如有的人想象“跑”的时候道路是一条直线而不是两条，人是一个长方形而不是一个圆点，但无论谁都知道跑这个动作代表人在发生左右 / 前后的水平运动，也就是说我们脑子里产生的是左右或者前后图式。

    \n

    写到这里，再次被大脑的奇妙和语言的魅力所打动——通过意象图式，身心经验和语言艺术实现了完美的融合。认知与语言的隐秘骨架，将血肉丰满的体验凝练为思维的简笔画，让抽象在身体的记忆中生根。它既是人类用肢体丈量世界的诗意证据，也是理性与隐喻共舞的神经诗篇。

    \n
    \n

    我是 @Kokodil

    \n

    知名外国语学校 6 年 +985 外语专业本硕 7 年教育经历

    \n

    专注外语学习 / 就业类干货输出

    \n

    欢迎感兴趣的朋友关注和移步我主页其他回答～

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782921", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "337ae70a1821111472b99342b2e9ab5d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么野生动物少有肥胖的现象?", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。

    \n

    那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？

    \n

    大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。

    \n
    \"\"
    红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统
    \n

    所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。

    \n

    这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。

    \n

    另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。

    \n

    然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。

    \n

    猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。

    \n

    猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。

    \n

    猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。

    \n

    猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：

    \n

    大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。

    \n

    年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。

    \n

    所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。

    \n

    像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.

    \n

    O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.

    \n

    Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。

    \n

    那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？

    \n

    大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。

    \n
    \"\"
    红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统
    \n

    所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。

    \n

    这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。

    \n

    另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。

    \n

    然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。

    \n

    猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。

    \n

    猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。

    \n

    猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。

    \n

    猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：

    \n

    大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。

    \n

    年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。

    \n

    所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。

    \n

    像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.

    \n

    O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.

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    Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.

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    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782904", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c42e1c87d17e194c891a538e5a9c681f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：去补办身份证，我把户口本递给警察叔叔。 警察叔叔立马就从户口本的夹层拿出了我的身份证递给我。 这办事效率也太快了吧。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @aeiou ：刘禅：如果您觉得您还要继续管事，那么请继续领导大汉子民；如果您觉得应该我管事，那么我命令你继续领导大汉子民。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Curiosity ：昨儿拉开抽屉，一抽屉的笔，数一下有三十多根，同事无不感慨我的富足。 但，我工作以来从没有买过笔……
    \n
    \n\n
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    @Eden ：最后一科是考英语， 在那天中午，我妈突然来了个电话，伴随着麻将机洗牌的声音：「听你小姨说，你今天高考呀？」 我回道：「是呀。」 所以我妈没考试的时候应该是在打麻将啦～
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    @PPT之神 ：我爸每天晚上为了省电关 WIFI ，然后流量用超了 200 多块。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：去补办身份证，我把户口本递给警察叔叔。 警察叔叔立马就从户口本的夹层拿出了我的身份证递给我。 这办事效率也太快了吧。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @aeiou ：刘禅：如果您觉得您还要继续管事，那么请继续领导大汉子民；如果您觉得应该我管事，那么我命令你继续领导大汉子民。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Curiosity ：昨儿拉开抽屉，一抽屉的笔，数一下有三十多根，同事无不感慨我的富足。 但，我工作以来从没有买过笔……
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Eden ：最后一科是考英语， 在那天中午，我妈突然来了个电话，伴随着麻将机洗牌的声音：「听你小姨说，你今天高考呀？」 我回道：「是呀。」 所以我妈没考试的时候应该是在打麻将啦～
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @PPT之神 ：我爸每天晚上为了省电关 WIFI ，然后流量用超了 200 多块。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782903", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2fc31c27952c2e968d48c96b31b7acc9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "鬣狗作为最「无耻」的动物，为什么没有被大规模扑杀?", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    从文化与心理层面来看，鬣狗常常遭受误解和排斥。

    \n

    更新：增加棕鬣狗的内容。

    \n

    部分人出于自身的好恶，确实不喜欢甚至讨厌鬣狗。它的外貌、身体姿态、奇特的笑声，以及掏肛捕食等行为，都被许多人认为恶心，阴险。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    加之流行文化中的再度塑造，如动画片《狮子王》中鬣狗群体被描绘成狡诈、残暴的反派角色，这些因素都在无形中加剧了公众对鬣狗的刻板印象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    然而真实的鬣狗却是生态系统中不可替代的一环，它们通过猎杀或食用病弱个体，有效清除了草食动物种群中的病源，减缓疾病扩散，保持种群健康；它们与秃鹫等食腐动物协作处理尸体，维护生态清洁度，这种生态服务并非任何人工手段所能等效替代。

    \n
    \"\"
    鬣狗撕尸开道，秃鹫高空制导
    \n

    目前鬣狗的全球数量估计不超过五万只，而且还在逐渐减少。

    \n

    对它们的错误认知如果进一步演变为误导性的控制或清除措施，将可能给生态系统带来不可逆的后果。鬣狗根本不可能成为像鼠类或入侵物种那样的泛滥者，在生态系统中主动发动扩张，相反，其未来生存甚至仍然面临潜在危机。

    \n

    如果鬣狗在某一生态系统中完全消失，其后果将是灾难性的。首先，最直接的影响是尸体处理危机。以东非草原为例，一个中等规模的生态系统每年自然死亡的大型草食动物可达数千头，如果没有鬣狗这样的高效清道夫，这些尸体将在高温下迅速腐败，成为病原体的温床。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    炭疽、布鲁氏菌病、口蹄疫等人畜共患病将在腐尸周围爆发性繁殖，通过土壤、水源和其他动物快速传播。据估算，一具未经处理的大型动物尸体可污染周围至少 100 平方米的土壤，病原体可在土壤中存活数年甚至数十年。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其次，生态系统的养分循环将严重受阻。鬣狗独特的消化系统能够完全分解骨骼，将其中的钙、磷等关键矿物质释放回环境。在非洲和亚洲的半干旱地区，这些矿物质对维持土壤肥力至关重要。失去鬣狗后，大量骨骼将长期堆积，导致局部土壤养分失衡，植被生产力下降 10-15%，进而影响整个食物链的能量流动。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）等鬣狗科动物的白色粪便是其独特骨食行为的直接产物，在自然界中极具辨识度
    \n
    \"\"
    鬣狗粪便富含磷酸钙和碳酸钙的无机盐残渣，这些矿物质可占粪便干重的 30%至 50%以上，使其呈现典型粉白色外观。
    \n

    第三，种间竞争格局将发生剧变。鬣狗的消失意味着狮子、豹等其他大型食肉动物失去了重要的竞争对手，可能导致这些物种的过度扩张，打破原有的生态平衡。同时，野狗、豺等中型食肉动物将被迫承担更多的食腐任务，但它们的处理能力远不及鬣狗，且与人类接触更频繁，增加了疾病传播的风险。

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    \"\"
    \n

    从经济角度看，鬣狗消失将给人类社会带来巨大负担。仅以尸体处理成本计算，每吨动物尸体的人工处理费用在 300-2200 美元之间，全球范围内鬣狗每年处理的尸体总量保守估计超过 10 万吨，相当于为人类社会节省了 3000 万至 2.2 亿美元的处理费用。此外，疾病防控、生态修复、补充人工清理等间接成本更是难以估量。

    \n

    下面我们来详细看看鬣狗在生态系统中的具体作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    左上为斑鬣狗（群居捕猎，咬合力极强），右上为棕鬣狗（毛长杂乱，专食腐肉），左下为条纹鬣狗（体型中等，具明显黑白条纹），右下为土狼鬣狗（最小型，仅食白蚁，耳大尾蓬松）
    \n

    鬣狗（Hyaenidae）是非洲与亚洲多个生态系统中极具适应性的大型食肉动物，其在生态系统中扮演着清道夫、养分回收者与种群调节者的多重角色。现存鬣狗包括斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）、条纹鬣狗（Hyaena hyaena）、棕鬣狗（Parahyaena brunnea）以及体型较小的土狼（Proteles cristata）。

    \n

    其中斑点鬣狗分布最广，数量最多，估计全球总量约为 2.7 万至 4.7 万只，IUCN 评为\"无危\"（Least Concern），而条纹鬣狗全球成熟个体数量估计不足 1 万只，被列为\"近危\"（Near Threatened），面临栖息地破碎化、人类冲突和交通致死等多重威胁。

    \n

    尽管整体数量尚未大规模崩溃，但其在多用途景观中生存的能力以及与人类的相互作用，已经成为衡量大型食肉动物能否适应人类扩张的重要案例。

    \n
    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗是鬣狗科中分布范围最广的物种，主要分布于非洲北部、阿拉伯半岛、中东和印度次大陆，是唯一在印度仍有稳定种群的鬣狗。
    \n

    根据 Panda 等人（2022）对印度拉贾斯坦邦 Sawai Mansingh 野生动物保护区的研究，条纹鬣狗在该农业景观中维持了异常高的密度，平均为每 100 平方公里 12 只，远高于亚洲其他地区的平均值（通常为每 100 平方公里 2-5 只）。

    \n
    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗很少主动攻击人类或牲畜，但在一些农村地区仍被视为“不祥”或“盗墓者”。实际上，它们偶尔掘墓的行为是出于对尸体的觅食，并非蓄意破坏。
    \n

    研究指出，这种高密度与当地村庄的空间分布密切相关，鬣狗活动的概率随着距人类定居点距离的减少而显著上升。这种分布模式背后的机制是鬣狗依赖人类生产系统衍生的食物资源，主要是死去的家畜尸体。由于鬣狗极少主动攻击家畜，且具夜行性，昼夜节律上避开了人类活动高峰，因此当地居民通常不将其视为威胁。这种生态与行为适应机制促成了一种被称为功能性共存的状态，在这种状态下，人类受益于鬣狗处理动物尸体所提供的生态服务，而鬣狗则获得了稳定的食物来源。

    \n
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    嗅觉极为发达，可以在数公里外就嗅出腐肉的气味。
    \n

    该研究通过现场相机监测、遥感图像分析和家庭问卷调查等方法，估算当地鬣狗每年处理的动物尸体总量达 22.98 吨，占该区域总死亡牲畜质量的 4.4%。基于地方政府的尸体处理成本（约每吨 308 至 2156 美元），鬣狗每年可为社区节省 7,095 至 49,665 美元的潜在支出。此外，由于牲畜尸体在开放环境中腐败可能引发细菌滋生与传染病爆发，如炭疽、口蹄疫等，鬣狗的清道夫角色在降低人畜共患病风险方面也具有重要意义。

    \n
    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗是典型的食腐性动物（scavenger），尽管在特殊情况下也会主动捕食体型较小的猎物，但 95%以上的食物来源于其他动物死亡后的残骸。
    \n

    除了清除尸体，鬣狗还通过骨骼消化行为对生态系统养分循环产生深远影响。鬣狗具备极强的咬合力（可达 1,100 磅 / 平方英寸）和强酸性胃液（pH 值接近 1），可以完全消化动物骨骼，将其中的钙、磷等矿物质重新释放回环境中。尤其是在干旱、营养贫乏的半干旱生态区，这种作用被认为对维持土壤微生物群落结构、促进植物生长具有间接但关键性的影响。鬣狗在栖息地边缘通过集聚处理尸体和骨骼，构建了\"养分热点\"，对野生动物迁徙路径选择和土地生产力布局具有导向意义。

    \n
    \"\"
    印度部分地区（如拉贾斯坦）的传统坟墓或古庙遗址，反而因安静与石砌结构而成为其天然育幼场所。
    \n

    Wilkinson 等人（2023）在肯尼亚纳库鲁湖国家公园及 Soysambu 保护区开展的研究，通过高精度 GPS 项圈追踪与障碍行为分析（Barrier Behavior Analysis），进一步揭示斑鬣狗如何在\"人类恐惧景观\"中进行动态导航。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑鬣狗（又称笑鬣狗）是鬣狗科中体型最大者，肩高约 80 厘米，体重可达 55–90 公斤。
    \n

    研究发现，鬣狗的空间使用不仅受到植被、季节等生态因子影响，还对线性基础设施（如道路与电围栏）、冲突热点（如牲畜死亡地）、以及人类容忍度做出显著行为调整。

    \n
    \"\"
    虽然常被视为食腐者，斑鬣狗实际上是非洲成功率最高的捕猎者之一，靠团队协作主动猎杀角马、斑马等中大型猎物，成功率超过 67%。
    \n

    在野外拍摄中记录到共有 234 只个体接近国家公园边界，其中约 30%频繁穿越围栏，表明鬣狗将电围栏视为高风险但必要时会冒险通过以获取食物的障碍。这些结果反映了鬣狗对障碍物具有高度的感知与行为灵活性。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    研究指出，鬣狗在雨季活动范围扩大至旱季的 1.5 倍，且更倾向于接近有冲突历史的地点，如曾有牲畜被袭的区域，表明其行为受历史事件与资源密度共同调控。此外，来自完全保护区（如国家公园）与多用途保护区（如牧场保护结合体）的鬣狗个体在风险规避和活动半径上有显著差异，前者的平均活动范围为 65 平方公里，更回避人工结构，后者的活动范围可达 120 平方公里，展现出更强的冒险性与适应性。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另一项由 Watts 与 Holekamp 于 2009 年发表的长期研究基于肯尼亚马赛马拉保护区 15.5 年的连续数据，系统分析了斑鬣狗的种群动态与生态驱动因子。研究显示，繁殖成功率与单位个体可获取猎物密度呈正相关（r=0.73, p<0.001），而种间竞争（主要与狮子）则对幼体存活率构成显著负面影响，狮子密度每增加 10%，鬣狗幼体存活率下降约 8%。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在雨量偏高年份，鬣狗幼体死亡率上升 15-20%，研究认为这是因为雨季引发人类家畜损失增加，从而引发人类对鬣狗的报复性猎杀。

    \n
    \"\"
    拥有哺乳动物中最强的咬合力之一（约 1100 PSI），能粉碎大型骨骼。
    \n

    此外，研究期间未发现重大疾病流行对该种群造成严重冲击，说明鬣狗种群对常见病原体具有较强的免疫力。该研究强调，鬣狗的种群生存与繁殖同时受\"上行\"驱动（猎物资源密度）与\"下行\"干扰（狮子竞争、人类活动）影响，是理解大型掠食者动态调节机制的重要模型。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑鬣狗由高等级雌性主导育幼，幼崽出生于专门的巢穴中，哺乳期可达 12–18 个月，育幼过程中存在激烈的兄弟姊妹间竞争，且母亲地位决定幼崽社会起点，是哺乳动物中社会性最强、育幼最复杂的非灵长类之一。
    \n
    \"\"
    棕鬣狗 (Hyaena brunnea) 体长约 110-140 厘米，肩高约 70-80 厘米，体重在 34-55 公斤之间，寿命通常为 12-15 年，圈养条件下可达 20 年左右。
    \n

    棕鬣狗是鬣狗科中最为罕见和神秘的物种，其学名为 Parahyaena brunnea，在非洲南部的干旱和半干旱地区维持着极其脆弱的生存状态。

    \n

    作为鬣狗科四个现存物种中数量最少的一种，棕鬣狗的全球总数量估计仅在 5000 到 8000 只之间，这一数字使其被国际自然保护联盟列为近危物种。

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    \"\"
    全身覆盖着棕色或深褐色的长毛，尤其是背部和颈部的鬣毛特别明显，因而得名“棕鬣狗”
    \n

    棕鬣狗的分布范围主要集中在南非的北开普省、西北省和自由邦省的部分地区，以及博茨瓦纳的卡拉哈里沙漠地区，纳米比亚的部分干旱区域也有少量分布。在南非，研究人员通过 GPS 项圈追踪和相机陷阱调查发现，棕鬣狗的密度极低，平均每 100 平方公里仅有 0.5 到 2 只个体。博茨瓦纳中央卡拉哈里禁猎区的长期研究显示，该地区的棕鬣狗密度稍高，约为每 100 平方公里 3 到 5 只，但这已经是其分布范围内密度最高的区域之一。

    \n
    \"\"
    地广狗稀
    \n

    在食性方面，棕鬣狗展现出了高度的机会主义特征和卓越的食腐能力。南非开普敦大学的研究团队在 2019 年至 2023 年期间对卡拉哈里地区的棕鬣狗进行了详细的食性分析，通过粪便样本检测和胃内容物分析发现，腐肉在其食谱中占据绝对主导地位，比例高达 78%。这一比例远超过其他鬣狗物种，斑鬣狗的腐肉摄取比例约为 35%，条纹鬣狗约为 55%。棕鬣狗的颚部肌肉发达程度和咬合力测试结果显示，其咬合力略低于斑鬣狗，足以咬碎大型哺乳动物的骨骼。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    棕鬣狗独特的消化系统使其能够消化其他动物无法处理的腐败肉类。德国马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所在 2022 年发表的研究表明，棕鬣狗的胃酸 pH 值可低至 1.5，接近秃鹫的胃酸酸度，这种强酸性环境能够有效杀死腐肉中的细菌和病原体。更为重要的是，研究人员发现棕鬣狗具有特殊的肠道微生物群落，其中包含多种能够分解腐败蛋白质的细菌，这些微生物在斑鬣狗和条纹鬣狗中的含量明显较低。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在与其他鬣狗物种的比较中，棕鬣狗表现出明显的适应性差异。斑鬣狗作为鬣狗科中最成功的物种，在非洲广泛分布，总数量估计在 27000 到 47000 只之间，其社会结构复杂，以母系氏族为基础，群体规模可达 80 只个体。斑鬣狗的食性更加多样化，主动狩猎占其食物来源的 60%，腐食仅占 35%，其余为植物性食物。条纹鬣狗的分布范围从北非延伸至印度，数量估计在 5000 到 14000 只之间，其社会结构相对简单，通常以小家庭群体形式生活，腐食比例约占 55%，但仍保持相当的狩猎能力。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    相比之下，棕鬣狗的社会结构最为简单，通常以配对或小家庭群体形式生活，群体规模很少超过 6 只个体。这种简化的社会结构可能与其极端的食腐特化有关，因为腐肉资源的不可预测性和稀缺性使得维持大型群体变得困难。南非威特沃特斯兰德大学的长期野外研究显示，棕鬣狗的觅食半径可达 40 公里，远超过斑鬣狗的 20 公里和条纹鬣狗的 15 公里，这反映了其在干旱环境中寻找稀缺食物资源的巨大挑战。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    近年来的最新研究揭示了棕鬣狗在生态系统中的重要作用。2023 年发表在《非洲生态学杂志》上的一项研究通过稳定同位素分析发现，棕鬣狗在干旱生态系统的营养循环中发挥着关键作用。研究人员追踪了碳和氮同位素在食物链中的流动，发现棕鬣狗通过消费腐肉并将营养物质通过粪便重新分配到环境中，有效促进了干旱地区植被的生长。这种生态功能在其他鬣狗物种中不如棕鬣狗显著。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    基因研究方面的突破也为理解棕鬣狗的进化历史提供了新的视角。2022 年完成的全基因组测序项目显示，棕鬣狗与其他鬣狗物种的分离时间约为 300 万年前，其基因组中包含多个与消化腐肉相关的特殊基因变异。研究人员发现，棕鬣狗的免疫系统基因表现出独特的进化模式，特别是与抗菌肽产生相关的基因表达水平显著高于其他鬣狗物种，这可能是其适应腐食生活方式的重要机制。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    气候变化对棕鬣狗的影响也成为近期研究的焦点。南非科学与工业研究委员会的气候模型预测显示，到 2050 年，卡拉哈里地区的降水量可能减少 15%到 25%，这将进一步压缩棕鬣狗的栖息地。研究人员通过分析过去 20 年的种群监测数据发现，在干旱年份，棕鬣狗的幼崽存活率下降了约 30%，这主要归因于食物资源的进一步稀缺。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    保护生物学研究表明，棕鬣狗面临的主要威胁包括栖息地丧失、人类活动干扰和种群遗传多样性降低。博茨瓦纳大学的遗传学研究显示，现存棕鬣狗种群的遗传多样性相对较低，有效种群大小估计仅为 1500 到 2000 只，这表明该物种面临着潜在的遗传瓶颈风险。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    最新的行为生态学研究还揭示了棕鬣狗独特的适应策略。红外相机监测显示，棕鬣狗主要在夜间活动，其活动模式与气温和月相密切相关。在月圆之夜，棕鬣狗的活动时间延长，可能是为了利用更好的视觉条件进行远距离觅食。此外，研究人员发现棕鬣狗具有惊人的记忆能力，能够记住腐肉资源的位置长达数周时间，这种认知能力对其在资源稀缺环境中的生存至关重要。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    棕鬣狗并不是完全不捕食，比如遇到南非海滩上的幼海狮，毫不手软
    \n

    综合来看，棕鬣狗作为高度特化的食腐动物，在非洲南部干旱生态系统中占据着独特的生态位，其卓越的食腐能力和适应干旱环境的生理特征使其成为研究极端环境适应的理想模型，但同时也使其成为最脆弱的大型肉食动物之一。

    \n
    \"\"
    棕鬣狗的繁殖以单配偶制为主，雌性每隔 12-18 个月繁殖一次，妊娠期约 90 天，每胎通常产 2-4 只幼崽，由母亲独自抚育。
    \n

    赌你看不见我。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综合这些研究成果，我们可以看到鬣狗作为生态系统工程师的重要性远超过人们的传统认知。它们不仅是高效的清道夫和养分循环者，更是维持生态平衡的关键物种。

    \n

    在面临栖息地丧失、人类冲突加剧的当下，理解并保护鬣狗，不仅是出于生物多样性保护的需要，更是为了维护人类自身的长远利益。

    \n
    \n

    引用文献：

    \n

    Panda, D., Mohanty, S., Suryan, T., Pandey, P., Lee, H., & Singh, R. (2022). High striped hyena density suggests coexistence with humans in an agricultural landscape, Rajasthan. PLOS ONE, 17(5), e0266832. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266832

    \n

    Wilkinson, C. E., Xu, W., Solli, A. L., Brashares, J. S., Chepkisich, C., Osuka, G., & Kelly, M. (2024). Social–ecological predictors of spotted hyena navigation through a shared landscape. Ecology and Evolution, 14, e11293. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11293

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    Watts, H. E., & Holekamp, K. E. (2009). Ecological determinants of survival and reproduction in the spotted hyena. Journal of Mammalogy, 90(2), 461–471.https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/bio_fac/92

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    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    从文化与心理层面来看，鬣狗常常遭受误解和排斥。

    \n

    更新：增加棕鬣狗的内容。

    \n

    部分人出于自身的好恶，确实不喜欢甚至讨厌鬣狗。它的外貌、身体姿态、奇特的笑声，以及掏肛捕食等行为，都被许多人认为恶心，阴险。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    加之流行文化中的再度塑造，如动画片《狮子王》中鬣狗群体被描绘成狡诈、残暴的反派角色，这些因素都在无形中加剧了公众对鬣狗的刻板印象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    然而真实的鬣狗却是生态系统中不可替代的一环，它们通过猎杀或食用病弱个体，有效清除了草食动物种群中的病源，减缓疾病扩散，保持种群健康；它们与秃鹫等食腐动物协作处理尸体，维护生态清洁度，这种生态服务并非任何人工手段所能等效替代。

    \n
    \"\"
    鬣狗撕尸开道，秃鹫高空制导
    \n

    目前鬣狗的全球数量估计不超过五万只，而且还在逐渐减少。

    \n

    对它们的错误认知如果进一步演变为误导性的控制或清除措施，将可能给生态系统带来不可逆的后果。鬣狗根本不可能成为像鼠类或入侵物种那样的泛滥者，在生态系统中主动发动扩张，相反，其未来生存甚至仍然面临潜在危机。

    \n

    如果鬣狗在某一生态系统中完全消失，其后果将是灾难性的。首先，最直接的影响是尸体处理危机。以东非草原为例，一个中等规模的生态系统每年自然死亡的大型草食动物可达数千头，如果没有鬣狗这样的高效清道夫，这些尸体将在高温下迅速腐败，成为病原体的温床。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    炭疽、布鲁氏菌病、口蹄疫等人畜共患病将在腐尸周围爆发性繁殖，通过土壤、水源和其他动物快速传播。据估算，一具未经处理的大型动物尸体可污染周围至少 100 平方米的土壤，病原体可在土壤中存活数年甚至数十年。

    \n
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    \n

    其次，生态系统的养分循环将严重受阻。鬣狗独特的消化系统能够完全分解骨骼，将其中的钙、磷等关键矿物质释放回环境。在非洲和亚洲的半干旱地区，这些矿物质对维持土壤肥力至关重要。失去鬣狗后，大量骨骼将长期堆积，导致局部土壤养分失衡，植被生产力下降 10-15%，进而影响整个食物链的能量流动。

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    \"\"
    斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）等鬣狗科动物的白色粪便是其独特骨食行为的直接产物，在自然界中极具辨识度
    \n
    \"\"
    鬣狗粪便富含磷酸钙和碳酸钙的无机盐残渣，这些矿物质可占粪便干重的 30%至 50%以上，使其呈现典型粉白色外观。
    \n

    第三，种间竞争格局将发生剧变。鬣狗的消失意味着狮子、豹等其他大型食肉动物失去了重要的竞争对手，可能导致这些物种的过度扩张，打破原有的生态平衡。同时，野狗、豺等中型食肉动物将被迫承担更多的食腐任务，但它们的处理能力远不及鬣狗，且与人类接触更频繁，增加了疾病传播的风险。

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    \n

    从经济角度看，鬣狗消失将给人类社会带来巨大负担。仅以尸体处理成本计算，每吨动物尸体的人工处理费用在 300-2200 美元之间，全球范围内鬣狗每年处理的尸体总量保守估计超过 10 万吨，相当于为人类社会节省了 3000 万至 2.2 亿美元的处理费用。此外，疾病防控、生态修复、补充人工清理等间接成本更是难以估量。

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    下面我们来详细看看鬣狗在生态系统中的具体作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    左上为斑鬣狗（群居捕猎，咬合力极强），右上为棕鬣狗（毛长杂乱，专食腐肉），左下为条纹鬣狗（体型中等，具明显黑白条纹），右下为土狼鬣狗（最小型，仅食白蚁，耳大尾蓬松）
    \n

    鬣狗（Hyaenidae）是非洲与亚洲多个生态系统中极具适应性的大型食肉动物，其在生态系统中扮演着清道夫、养分回收者与种群调节者的多重角色。现存鬣狗包括斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）、条纹鬣狗（Hyaena hyaena）、棕鬣狗（Parahyaena brunnea）以及体型较小的土狼（Proteles cristata）。

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    其中斑点鬣狗分布最广，数量最多，估计全球总量约为 2.7 万至 4.7 万只，IUCN 评为\"无危\"（Least Concern），而条纹鬣狗全球成熟个体数量估计不足 1 万只，被列为\"近危\"（Near Threatened），面临栖息地破碎化、人类冲突和交通致死等多重威胁。

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    尽管整体数量尚未大规模崩溃，但其在多用途景观中生存的能力以及与人类的相互作用，已经成为衡量大型食肉动物能否适应人类扩张的重要案例。

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    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗是鬣狗科中分布范围最广的物种，主要分布于非洲北部、阿拉伯半岛、中东和印度次大陆，是唯一在印度仍有稳定种群的鬣狗。
    \n

    根据 Panda 等人（2022）对印度拉贾斯坦邦 Sawai Mansingh 野生动物保护区的研究，条纹鬣狗在该农业景观中维持了异常高的密度，平均为每 100 平方公里 12 只，远高于亚洲其他地区的平均值（通常为每 100 平方公里 2-5 只）。

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    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗很少主动攻击人类或牲畜，但在一些农村地区仍被视为“不祥”或“盗墓者”。实际上，它们偶尔掘墓的行为是出于对尸体的觅食，并非蓄意破坏。
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    研究指出，这种高密度与当地村庄的空间分布密切相关，鬣狗活动的概率随着距人类定居点距离的减少而显著上升。这种分布模式背后的机制是鬣狗依赖人类生产系统衍生的食物资源，主要是死去的家畜尸体。由于鬣狗极少主动攻击家畜，且具夜行性，昼夜节律上避开了人类活动高峰，因此当地居民通常不将其视为威胁。这种生态与行为适应机制促成了一种被称为功能性共存的状态，在这种状态下，人类受益于鬣狗处理动物尸体所提供的生态服务，而鬣狗则获得了稳定的食物来源。

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    嗅觉极为发达，可以在数公里外就嗅出腐肉的气味。
    \n

    该研究通过现场相机监测、遥感图像分析和家庭问卷调查等方法，估算当地鬣狗每年处理的动物尸体总量达 22.98 吨，占该区域总死亡牲畜质量的 4.4%。基于地方政府的尸体处理成本（约每吨 308 至 2156 美元），鬣狗每年可为社区节省 7,095 至 49,665 美元的潜在支出。此外，由于牲畜尸体在开放环境中腐败可能引发细菌滋生与传染病爆发，如炭疽、口蹄疫等，鬣狗的清道夫角色在降低人畜共患病风险方面也具有重要意义。

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    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗是典型的食腐性动物（scavenger），尽管在特殊情况下也会主动捕食体型较小的猎物，但 95%以上的食物来源于其他动物死亡后的残骸。
    \n

    除了清除尸体，鬣狗还通过骨骼消化行为对生态系统养分循环产生深远影响。鬣狗具备极强的咬合力（可达 1,100 磅 / 平方英寸）和强酸性胃液（pH 值接近 1），可以完全消化动物骨骼，将其中的钙、磷等矿物质重新释放回环境中。尤其是在干旱、营养贫乏的半干旱生态区，这种作用被认为对维持土壤微生物群落结构、促进植物生长具有间接但关键性的影响。鬣狗在栖息地边缘通过集聚处理尸体和骨骼，构建了\"养分热点\"，对野生动物迁徙路径选择和土地生产力布局具有导向意义。

    \n
    \"\"
    印度部分地区（如拉贾斯坦）的传统坟墓或古庙遗址，反而因安静与石砌结构而成为其天然育幼场所。
    \n

    Wilkinson 等人（2023）在肯尼亚纳库鲁湖国家公园及 Soysambu 保护区开展的研究，通过高精度 GPS 项圈追踪与障碍行为分析（Barrier Behavior Analysis），进一步揭示斑鬣狗如何在\"人类恐惧景观\"中进行动态导航。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑鬣狗（又称笑鬣狗）是鬣狗科中体型最大者，肩高约 80 厘米，体重可达 55–90 公斤。
    \n

    研究发现，鬣狗的空间使用不仅受到植被、季节等生态因子影响，还对线性基础设施（如道路与电围栏）、冲突热点（如牲畜死亡地）、以及人类容忍度做出显著行为调整。

    \n
    \"\"
    虽然常被视为食腐者，斑鬣狗实际上是非洲成功率最高的捕猎者之一，靠团队协作主动猎杀角马、斑马等中大型猎物，成功率超过 67%。
    \n

    在野外拍摄中记录到共有 234 只个体接近国家公园边界，其中约 30%频繁穿越围栏，表明鬣狗将电围栏视为高风险但必要时会冒险通过以获取食物的障碍。这些结果反映了鬣狗对障碍物具有高度的感知与行为灵活性。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    研究指出，鬣狗在雨季活动范围扩大至旱季的 1.5 倍，且更倾向于接近有冲突历史的地点，如曾有牲畜被袭的区域，表明其行为受历史事件与资源密度共同调控。此外，来自完全保护区（如国家公园）与多用途保护区（如牧场保护结合体）的鬣狗个体在风险规避和活动半径上有显著差异，前者的平均活动范围为 65 平方公里，更回避人工结构，后者的活动范围可达 120 平方公里，展现出更强的冒险性与适应性。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另一项由 Watts 与 Holekamp 于 2009 年发表的长期研究基于肯尼亚马赛马拉保护区 15.5 年的连续数据，系统分析了斑鬣狗的种群动态与生态驱动因子。研究显示，繁殖成功率与单位个体可获取猎物密度呈正相关（r=0.73, p<0.001），而种间竞争（主要与狮子）则对幼体存活率构成显著负面影响，狮子密度每增加 10%，鬣狗幼体存活率下降约 8%。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在雨量偏高年份，鬣狗幼体死亡率上升 15-20%，研究认为这是因为雨季引发人类家畜损失增加，从而引发人类对鬣狗的报复性猎杀。

    \n
    \"\"
    拥有哺乳动物中最强的咬合力之一（约 1100 PSI），能粉碎大型骨骼。
    \n

    此外，研究期间未发现重大疾病流行对该种群造成严重冲击，说明鬣狗种群对常见病原体具有较强的免疫力。该研究强调，鬣狗的种群生存与繁殖同时受\"上行\"驱动（猎物资源密度）与\"下行\"干扰（狮子竞争、人类活动）影响，是理解大型掠食者动态调节机制的重要模型。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑鬣狗由高等级雌性主导育幼，幼崽出生于专门的巢穴中，哺乳期可达 12–18 个月，育幼过程中存在激烈的兄弟姊妹间竞争，且母亲地位决定幼崽社会起点，是哺乳动物中社会性最强、育幼最复杂的非灵长类之一。
    \n
    \"\"
    棕鬣狗 (Hyaena brunnea) 体长约 110-140 厘米，肩高约 70-80 厘米，体重在 34-55 公斤之间，寿命通常为 12-15 年，圈养条件下可达 20 年左右。
    \n

    棕鬣狗是鬣狗科中最为罕见和神秘的物种，其学名为 Parahyaena brunnea，在非洲南部的干旱和半干旱地区维持着极其脆弱的生存状态。

    \n

    作为鬣狗科四个现存物种中数量最少的一种，棕鬣狗的全球总数量估计仅在 5000 到 8000 只之间，这一数字使其被国际自然保护联盟列为近危物种。

    \n
    \"\"
    全身覆盖着棕色或深褐色的长毛，尤其是背部和颈部的鬣毛特别明显，因而得名“棕鬣狗”
    \n

    棕鬣狗的分布范围主要集中在南非的北开普省、西北省和自由邦省的部分地区，以及博茨瓦纳的卡拉哈里沙漠地区，纳米比亚的部分干旱区域也有少量分布。在南非，研究人员通过 GPS 项圈追踪和相机陷阱调查发现，棕鬣狗的密度极低，平均每 100 平方公里仅有 0.5 到 2 只个体。博茨瓦纳中央卡拉哈里禁猎区的长期研究显示，该地区的棕鬣狗密度稍高，约为每 100 平方公里 3 到 5 只，但这已经是其分布范围内密度最高的区域之一。

    \n
    \"\"
    地广狗稀
    \n

    在食性方面，棕鬣狗展现出了高度的机会主义特征和卓越的食腐能力。南非开普敦大学的研究团队在 2019 年至 2023 年期间对卡拉哈里地区的棕鬣狗进行了详细的食性分析，通过粪便样本检测和胃内容物分析发现，腐肉在其食谱中占据绝对主导地位，比例高达 78%。这一比例远超过其他鬣狗物种，斑鬣狗的腐肉摄取比例约为 35%，条纹鬣狗约为 55%。棕鬣狗的颚部肌肉发达程度和咬合力测试结果显示，其咬合力略低于斑鬣狗，足以咬碎大型哺乳动物的骨骼。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    棕鬣狗独特的消化系统使其能够消化其他动物无法处理的腐败肉类。德国马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所在 2022 年发表的研究表明，棕鬣狗的胃酸 pH 值可低至 1.5，接近秃鹫的胃酸酸度，这种强酸性环境能够有效杀死腐肉中的细菌和病原体。更为重要的是，研究人员发现棕鬣狗具有特殊的肠道微生物群落，其中包含多种能够分解腐败蛋白质的细菌，这些微生物在斑鬣狗和条纹鬣狗中的含量明显较低。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在与其他鬣狗物种的比较中，棕鬣狗表现出明显的适应性差异。斑鬣狗作为鬣狗科中最成功的物种，在非洲广泛分布，总数量估计在 27000 到 47000 只之间，其社会结构复杂，以母系氏族为基础，群体规模可达 80 只个体。斑鬣狗的食性更加多样化，主动狩猎占其食物来源的 60%，腐食仅占 35%，其余为植物性食物。条纹鬣狗的分布范围从北非延伸至印度，数量估计在 5000 到 14000 只之间，其社会结构相对简单，通常以小家庭群体形式生活，腐食比例约占 55%，但仍保持相当的狩猎能力。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    相比之下，棕鬣狗的社会结构最为简单，通常以配对或小家庭群体形式生活，群体规模很少超过 6 只个体。这种简化的社会结构可能与其极端的食腐特化有关，因为腐肉资源的不可预测性和稀缺性使得维持大型群体变得困难。南非威特沃特斯兰德大学的长期野外研究显示，棕鬣狗的觅食半径可达 40 公里，远超过斑鬣狗的 20 公里和条纹鬣狗的 15 公里，这反映了其在干旱环境中寻找稀缺食物资源的巨大挑战。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    近年来的最新研究揭示了棕鬣狗在生态系统中的重要作用。2023 年发表在《非洲生态学杂志》上的一项研究通过稳定同位素分析发现，棕鬣狗在干旱生态系统的营养循环中发挥着关键作用。研究人员追踪了碳和氮同位素在食物链中的流动，发现棕鬣狗通过消费腐肉并将营养物质通过粪便重新分配到环境中，有效促进了干旱地区植被的生长。这种生态功能在其他鬣狗物种中不如棕鬣狗显著。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    基因研究方面的突破也为理解棕鬣狗的进化历史提供了新的视角。2022 年完成的全基因组测序项目显示，棕鬣狗与其他鬣狗物种的分离时间约为 300 万年前，其基因组中包含多个与消化腐肉相关的特殊基因变异。研究人员发现，棕鬣狗的免疫系统基因表现出独特的进化模式，特别是与抗菌肽产生相关的基因表达水平显著高于其他鬣狗物种，这可能是其适应腐食生活方式的重要机制。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    气候变化对棕鬣狗的影响也成为近期研究的焦点。南非科学与工业研究委员会的气候模型预测显示，到 2050 年，卡拉哈里地区的降水量可能减少 15%到 25%，这将进一步压缩棕鬣狗的栖息地。研究人员通过分析过去 20 年的种群监测数据发现，在干旱年份，棕鬣狗的幼崽存活率下降了约 30%，这主要归因于食物资源的进一步稀缺。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    保护生物学研究表明，棕鬣狗面临的主要威胁包括栖息地丧失、人类活动干扰和种群遗传多样性降低。博茨瓦纳大学的遗传学研究显示，现存棕鬣狗种群的遗传多样性相对较低，有效种群大小估计仅为 1500 到 2000 只，这表明该物种面临着潜在的遗传瓶颈风险。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    最新的行为生态学研究还揭示了棕鬣狗独特的适应策略。红外相机监测显示，棕鬣狗主要在夜间活动，其活动模式与气温和月相密切相关。在月圆之夜，棕鬣狗的活动时间延长，可能是为了利用更好的视觉条件进行远距离觅食。此外，研究人员发现棕鬣狗具有惊人的记忆能力，能够记住腐肉资源的位置长达数周时间，这种认知能力对其在资源稀缺环境中的生存至关重要。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    棕鬣狗并不是完全不捕食，比如遇到南非海滩上的幼海狮，毫不手软
    \n

    综合来看，棕鬣狗作为高度特化的食腐动物，在非洲南部干旱生态系统中占据着独特的生态位，其卓越的食腐能力和适应干旱环境的生理特征使其成为研究极端环境适应的理想模型，但同时也使其成为最脆弱的大型肉食动物之一。

    \n
    \"\"
    棕鬣狗的繁殖以单配偶制为主，雌性每隔 12-18 个月繁殖一次，妊娠期约 90 天，每胎通常产 2-4 只幼崽，由母亲独自抚育。
    \n

    赌你看不见我。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综合这些研究成果，我们可以看到鬣狗作为生态系统工程师的重要性远超过人们的传统认知。它们不仅是高效的清道夫和养分循环者，更是维持生态平衡的关键物种。

    \n

    在面临栖息地丧失、人类冲突加剧的当下，理解并保护鬣狗，不仅是出于生物多样性保护的需要，更是为了维护人类自身的长远利益。

    \n
    \n

    引用文献：

    \n

    Panda, D., Mohanty, S., Suryan, T., Pandey, P., Lee, H., & Singh, R. (2022). High striped hyena density suggests coexistence with humans in an agricultural landscape, Rajasthan. PLOS ONE, 17(5), e0266832. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266832

    \n

    Wilkinson, C. E., Xu, W., Solli, A. L., Brashares, J. S., Chepkisich, C., Osuka, G., & Kelly, M. (2024). Social–ecological predictors of spotted hyena navigation through a shared landscape. Ecology and Evolution, 14, e11293. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11293

    \n

    Watts, H. E., & Holekamp, K. E. (2009). Ecological determinants of survival and reproduction in the spotted hyena. Journal of Mammalogy, 90(2), 461–471.https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/bio_fac/92

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    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782895", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7d1d656f818d819a0470235bbe6e2842", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "以沙僧的罪行为什么要被贬？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    先说明一点：沙僧打碎玻璃盏后，其实是死罪。

    \n

    因为有赤脚大仙给沙僧求情，玉帝免了沙僧死罪，沙僧才得以活命。但死罪可免，活罪难饶。所以，玉帝又把沙僧贬到流沙河，每隔七日飞剑穿胸百余次。

    \n

    这从沙僧自述中可以看出来。

    \n
    只因王母降蟠桃，设宴瑶池邀众将。失手打破玉玻璃，天神个个魂飞丧。玉皇即便怒生嗔，却令掌朝左辅相：卸冠脱甲摘官衔，将身推在杀场上。多亏赤脚大天仙，越班启奏将吾放。 饶死回生不点刑，遭贬流沙东岸上。
    \n

    “推在杀场上”“饶死回生”可以看出来，沙僧犯下的就是死罪。

    \n

    而从“掌朝左辅相”又可以看出来，这是玉帝按照天规律法来处置沙僧，不是按照他自己的心意。

    \n

    这也能说明，沙僧确实犯了死罪，不是玉帝故意整死他。

    \n

    很多读者不懂古代礼仪的严苛残酷，非要说“沙僧打碎玻璃杯就是摔杯为号”“他可能准备造反，杀了玉帝”等，所以才被玉帝狠罚。

    \n

    这就很扯了。

    \n

    难道摔杯为号不看情况？沙僧为啥要摔杯为号？他是不是真的埋伏了刀斧手？他为何要杀玉帝？他有那个实力吗？

    \n

    事实上，沙僧失手打碎玻璃盏，本就是死罪，这和当时礼仪有关。即便只看原著，也能找到类似的例子。

    \n

    悟空第一次上天，面对玉帝问话，他只回答一句“老孙便是”，天上神仙都吓到了。

    \n
    玉帝垂帘问曰：“那个是妖仙？”悟空却才躬身答应道：“老孙便是！”【仙卿们都大惊失色道：“这个野猴！怎么不拜伏参见，辄敢这等答应道：‘老孙便是！’却该死了！该死了！”】玉帝传旨道：“那孙悟空乃下界妖仙，初得人身，不知朝礼，且姑恕罪。”
    \n

    你看，悟空还躬身（弯腰）回答呢，算有礼貌了吧？可是在神仙们看来，他却是该死了。

    \n

    这里，总不是悟空摔杯为号，要杀玉帝吧？

    \n

    为啥孙悟空该死？不就是因为他不懂礼仪，没按规定施礼吗？可见，失仪就是死罪。

    \n

    当然，这里也能看出来，失仪罪可重可轻。

    \n

    玉帝不介意的话，可以饶恕死罪。但沙僧的行为估计让玉帝确实很生气，所以玉帝虽然免了他死罪，却还要让他每隔七日飞剑穿胸百余次。

    \n

    别说面对三界之主玉皇大帝了，哪怕就是一个野龙王（龙精），你在他面前失仪，也一样是死罪。

    \n

    孙悟空第二次借芭蕉扇，跟着牛魔王到了碧波潭。他变成螃蟹，在龙王跟前走，就被抓了起来。

    \n
    正在那里觥筹交错之际，孙大圣一直走将上去，被老龙看见，即命：“拿下那个野蟹来！”龙子龙孙一拥上前，把大圣拿住。大圣忽作人言，只叫：“饶命！饶命！”老龙道：“你是那里来的野蟹？【怎么敢上厅堂，在尊客之前横行乱走？快早供来，免汝死罪！”】
    \n

    你看，孙悟空就是上了厅堂，在龙王面前走路，就是个死罪。

    \n

    孙悟空不得已，只好求饶，说自己未学习礼仪，不懂王礼。

    \n
    好大圣，假捏虚言，对众供道：“生自湖中为活，傍崖作窟权居。盖因日久得身舒，官受横行介士。【踏草拖泥落索，从来未习行仪。不知法度冒王威，伏望尊慈恕罪！】”
    \n

    后来，众妖精也求情，龙王才饶了悟空。即便如此，他也说记打。

    \n
    坐上众精闻言，都拱身对老龙作礼道：“蟹介士初入瑶宫，【不知王礼】，望尊公饶他去罢。”老龙称谢了。众精即教：“放了那厮，【且记打，外面伺候】。”
    \n

    所以，在龙宫中王礼很重，未行礼仪或者错了礼仪，真就是死罪。

    \n

    野龙宫中，礼仪尚且如此关系性命，天庭之中，礼仪岂不是更重？

    \n

    都不要说古代了，就是今天，老板开会的时候，你在他跟前打碎茶杯试试看？私人企业的老板，脾气不好的话照样骂你个狗血淋头。

    \n

    有些新人入职后，因为不认识老板，见到老板没打招呼，就被老板阴阳。网上还有这样的视频，看看就懂了。

    \n

    这些“土皇帝”如果有生杀予夺大权，你以为他不杀在他面前失仪的人，以彰显自己威严？

    \n

    西游记里还有个词，叫【演礼】。赤脚大仙说过，以前参加蟠桃会，都是瑶池演礼。被悟空骗了后，他还纳闷，怎么今年去通明殿演礼？

    \n
    大仙是个光明正大之人，就以他的诳语作真。道：“常年就在瑶池演礼谢恩，如何先去通明殿演礼，方去瑶池赴会？”
    \n

    何谓演礼？就是预习、演练礼仪。为啥需要预习、演练？因为礼仪太多，而且繁琐，不好好提前练习，容易出错。

    \n

    所以，沙僧打碎玻璃盏，直接就是死罪，在古代是非常正常的。天庭本来就是作者照着人间朝廷写的，有这么重的礼仪也很正常。

    \n

    如果还有兴趣，可以看看我这篇回答，也能很好地解答这个问题。

    \n

    卷帘大将为何只是打破了个琉璃盏就被贬下凡？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    先说明一点：沙僧打碎玻璃盏后，其实是死罪。

    \n

    因为有赤脚大仙给沙僧求情，玉帝免了沙僧死罪，沙僧才得以活命。但死罪可免，活罪难饶。所以，玉帝又把沙僧贬到流沙河，每隔七日飞剑穿胸百余次。

    \n

    这从沙僧自述中可以看出来。

    \n
    只因王母降蟠桃，设宴瑶池邀众将。失手打破玉玻璃，天神个个魂飞丧。玉皇即便怒生嗔，却令掌朝左辅相：卸冠脱甲摘官衔，将身推在杀场上。多亏赤脚大天仙，越班启奏将吾放。 饶死回生不点刑，遭贬流沙东岸上。
    \n

    “推在杀场上”“饶死回生”可以看出来，沙僧犯下的就是死罪。

    \n

    而从“掌朝左辅相”又可以看出来，这是玉帝按照天规律法来处置沙僧，不是按照他自己的心意。

    \n

    这也能说明，沙僧确实犯了死罪，不是玉帝故意整死他。

    \n

    很多读者不懂古代礼仪的严苛残酷，非要说“沙僧打碎玻璃杯就是摔杯为号”“他可能准备造反，杀了玉帝”等，所以才被玉帝狠罚。

    \n

    这就很扯了。

    \n

    难道摔杯为号不看情况？沙僧为啥要摔杯为号？他是不是真的埋伏了刀斧手？他为何要杀玉帝？他有那个实力吗？

    \n

    事实上，沙僧失手打碎玻璃盏，本就是死罪，这和当时礼仪有关。即便只看原著，也能找到类似的例子。

    \n

    悟空第一次上天，面对玉帝问话，他只回答一句“老孙便是”，天上神仙都吓到了。

    \n
    玉帝垂帘问曰：“那个是妖仙？”悟空却才躬身答应道：“老孙便是！”【仙卿们都大惊失色道：“这个野猴！怎么不拜伏参见，辄敢这等答应道：‘老孙便是！’却该死了！该死了！”】玉帝传旨道：“那孙悟空乃下界妖仙，初得人身，不知朝礼，且姑恕罪。”
    \n

    你看，悟空还躬身（弯腰）回答呢，算有礼貌了吧？可是在神仙们看来，他却是该死了。

    \n

    这里，总不是悟空摔杯为号，要杀玉帝吧？

    \n

    为啥孙悟空该死？不就是因为他不懂礼仪，没按规定施礼吗？可见，失仪就是死罪。

    \n

    当然，这里也能看出来，失仪罪可重可轻。

    \n

    玉帝不介意的话，可以饶恕死罪。但沙僧的行为估计让玉帝确实很生气，所以玉帝虽然免了他死罪，却还要让他每隔七日飞剑穿胸百余次。

    \n

    别说面对三界之主玉皇大帝了，哪怕就是一个野龙王（龙精），你在他面前失仪，也一样是死罪。

    \n

    孙悟空第二次借芭蕉扇，跟着牛魔王到了碧波潭。他变成螃蟹，在龙王跟前走，就被抓了起来。

    \n
    正在那里觥筹交错之际，孙大圣一直走将上去，被老龙看见，即命：“拿下那个野蟹来！”龙子龙孙一拥上前，把大圣拿住。大圣忽作人言，只叫：“饶命！饶命！”老龙道：“你是那里来的野蟹？【怎么敢上厅堂，在尊客之前横行乱走？快早供来，免汝死罪！”】
    \n

    你看，孙悟空就是上了厅堂，在龙王面前走路，就是个死罪。

    \n

    孙悟空不得已，只好求饶，说自己未学习礼仪，不懂王礼。

    \n
    好大圣，假捏虚言，对众供道：“生自湖中为活，傍崖作窟权居。盖因日久得身舒，官受横行介士。【踏草拖泥落索，从来未习行仪。不知法度冒王威，伏望尊慈恕罪！】”
    \n

    后来，众妖精也求情，龙王才饶了悟空。即便如此，他也说记打。

    \n
    坐上众精闻言，都拱身对老龙作礼道：“蟹介士初入瑶宫，【不知王礼】，望尊公饶他去罢。”老龙称谢了。众精即教：“放了那厮，【且记打，外面伺候】。”
    \n

    所以，在龙宫中王礼很重，未行礼仪或者错了礼仪，真就是死罪。

    \n

    野龙宫中，礼仪尚且如此关系性命，天庭之中，礼仪岂不是更重？

    \n

    都不要说古代了，就是今天，老板开会的时候，你在他跟前打碎茶杯试试看？私人企业的老板，脾气不好的话照样骂你个狗血淋头。

    \n

    有些新人入职后，因为不认识老板，见到老板没打招呼，就被老板阴阳。网上还有这样的视频，看看就懂了。

    \n

    这些“土皇帝”如果有生杀予夺大权，你以为他不杀在他面前失仪的人，以彰显自己威严？

    \n

    西游记里还有个词，叫【演礼】。赤脚大仙说过，以前参加蟠桃会，都是瑶池演礼。被悟空骗了后，他还纳闷，怎么今年去通明殿演礼？

    \n
    大仙是个光明正大之人，就以他的诳语作真。道：“常年就在瑶池演礼谢恩，如何先去通明殿演礼，方去瑶池赴会？”
    \n

    何谓演礼？就是预习、演练礼仪。为啥需要预习、演练？因为礼仪太多，而且繁琐，不好好提前练习，容易出错。

    \n

    所以，沙僧打碎玻璃盏，直接就是死罪，在古代是非常正常的。天庭本来就是作者照着人间朝廷写的，有这么重的礼仪也很正常。

    \n

    如果还有兴趣，可以看看我这篇回答，也能很好地解答这个问题。

    \n

    卷帘大将为何只是打破了个琉璃盏就被贬下凡？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782900", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "27b6da717467864cf8b3b2dc7b6c3a5e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "孩子问「为什么下雨的时候会打雷，而下雪的时候就不打雷呢？」，如何解释？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    看了一下还没有人正面回答，我就来写一下吧。

    \n

    小学自然老师教过我们，打雷是因为有的云带正电，有的云带负电，这些带正电和负电的云碰到一起，就打雷了。

    \n

    可是冬天也有厚厚的云啊，为什么冬雷震震这么不常见呢？

    \n
    \"\"
    冬雷震震 夏雨雪 天地合 乃敢与君绝！
    \n

    冬天空气更干燥

    \n

    坦白地说，打雷的机制很复杂，人类并没有完全理解它。但我们已经知道，有没有打雷和空气中的水分多不多有直接的关系：

    \n
      \n
    1. 当大气中的水蒸气凝结成小水滴时会释放热量，（粗暴地说）这种热量会为打雷提供能量；
      2. \n
    2. 暖气流会把这些小水滴举升到约五到七千米高，过冷[1]的小水滴与冰晶不断碰撞形成较重的“软雹”并掉落至云的中下层，地球的自然电场令其积累负电，而较轻的冰晶积累正电继续抬升至云的上层，当积累到一定程度时，电位差增加到足够大，打雷就发生了。
      3. \n
    \n

    冬天的空气通常比较干燥，不像夏天含有那么多水分，因此不利于雷暴。（这与我们对干燥天气里毛衣易起静电的常识相反）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    冬天空气更稳定

    \n

    从上面的描述也能看出，空气的对流对打雷的形成也很重要。

    \n

    夏天阳光更强[2]，地面更热，地表附近的空气就不断地被地面更快加热而变轻并迅速上升，较冷的空气就会不断去填补，从而有更多的机会形成更强烈的上升气流，将温暖潮湿的地表空气更迅速地抬升到对流层的较高处，其中的水蒸气遇冷凝结成更多的小水滴（如果足够冷的话就是冰）并与冰晶产生更多地相互摩擦，从而导致更多的闪电。温带地区的冬天地表温度较低，意味着受地表加热而产生的热空间少得可怜[3]，对流的减少导致打雷机会的减少。

    \n

    简单地说，就是快速的垂直对流产生了更多的静电荷，从而产生了更多的闪电。而冬天缺少有这样的大气条件。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，下雨时打雷之所以比下雪时更常见，是因为冬天的空气更干燥，更稳定，所以下雪时缺少打雷的必要大气条件：更多的水分 + 更强的对流。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    孩子的每一个问题，都值得认真去回答。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    看了一下还没有人正面回答，我就来写一下吧。

    \n

    小学自然老师教过我们，打雷是因为有的云带正电，有的云带负电，这些带正电和负电的云碰到一起，就打雷了。

    \n

    可是冬天也有厚厚的云啊，为什么冬雷震震这么不常见呢？

    \n
    \"\"
    冬雷震震 夏雨雪 天地合 乃敢与君绝！
    \n

    冬天空气更干燥

    \n

    坦白地说，打雷的机制很复杂，人类并没有完全理解它。但我们已经知道，有没有打雷和空气中的水分多不多有直接的关系：

    \n
      \n
    1. 当大气中的水蒸气凝结成小水滴时会释放热量，（粗暴地说）这种热量会为打雷提供能量；
      2. \n
    2. 暖气流会把这些小水滴举升到约五到七千米高，过冷[1]的小水滴与冰晶不断碰撞形成较重的“软雹”并掉落至云的中下层，地球的自然电场令其积累负电，而较轻的冰晶积累正电继续抬升至云的上层，当积累到一定程度时，电位差增加到足够大，打雷就发生了。
      3. \n
    \n

    冬天的空气通常比较干燥，不像夏天含有那么多水分，因此不利于雷暴。（这与我们对干燥天气里毛衣易起静电的常识相反）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    冬天空气更稳定

    \n

    从上面的描述也能看出，空气的对流对打雷的形成也很重要。

    \n

    夏天阳光更强[2]，地面更热，地表附近的空气就不断地被地面更快加热而变轻并迅速上升，较冷的空气就会不断去填补，从而有更多的机会形成更强烈的上升气流，将温暖潮湿的地表空气更迅速地抬升到对流层的较高处，其中的水蒸气遇冷凝结成更多的小水滴（如果足够冷的话就是冰）并与冰晶产生更多地相互摩擦，从而导致更多的闪电。温带地区的冬天地表温度较低，意味着受地表加热而产生的热空间少得可怜[3]，对流的减少导致打雷机会的减少。

    \n

    简单地说，就是快速的垂直对流产生了更多的静电荷，从而产生了更多的闪电。而冬天缺少有这样的大气条件。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，下雨时打雷之所以比下雪时更常见，是因为冬天的空气更干燥，更稳定，所以下雪时缺少打雷的必要大气条件：更多的水分 + 更强的对流。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    孩子的每一个问题，都值得认真去回答。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782885", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc03bd040ff2e9d93ab65b9e1e73659b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯·如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @面包小福星 ：是无人机运送的，诗句里写，一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @落雨 ：学生们有福了，上一节魔药课有机会看到三个人对骂，阴阳怪气半节课听不到一个脏字。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @小杨同学 ：上网课的时候，我们物理老师晚自习看我们写作业。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @合肥战神孙拾万 ：通过马德堡半球实验，我们可以确定当时商鞅没有憋气。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @稊方 ：不是本人，是一个朋友说的：悬空作业蹲在圆心切割钢板。 朋友的原话： 「我原以为这是只有在猫和老鼠上才能见到的场景。」
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @面包小福星 ：是无人机运送的，诗句里写，一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @落雨 ：学生们有福了，上一节魔药课有机会看到三个人对骂，阴阳怪气半节课听不到一个脏字。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @小杨同学 ：上网课的时候，我们物理老师晚自习看我们写作业。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @合肥战神孙拾万 ：通过马德堡半球实验，我们可以确定当时商鞅没有憋气。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @稊方 ：不是本人，是一个朋友说的：悬空作业蹲在圆心切割钢板。 朋友的原话： 「我原以为这是只有在猫和老鼠上才能见到的场景。」
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782879", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "08e2729dc87d0f041e9ab8adfc1bfd08", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "如果世界上有一种跟老虎体重差不多的飞禽（健康状态且能飞得很高），那它能打几只老虎？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我就说知乎还没打过老虎的要注意点吧，今天轮到风神翼龙，下一个说不定就是你了：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    为什么我说是风神翼龙？

    \n

    题主很巧妙地给题目限制了飞禽。

    \n

    我猜题主出问题的时候脑子里面一定出现的是那些猛禽的样子：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    金雕，体长一米左右，但是体重最重的也只有 6 公斤左右，一般是 3-6 公斤，它最猛的时候却可以捕猎小羊羔体型（20 斤左右）的猎物：

    \n

    老虎体重是 200 公斤左右，按照等比例换算的话，一只 200 公斤的神雕可以抓 800 公斤的猎物，那打老虎岂不是一次可以抓三个？

    \n

    但是现实中可不能直接这么算，生物长大的时候并不是等比例放大的。

    \n

    先来个概念：

    \n

    异速增长关系（Allometric scaling）*1

    \n

    ‌指的是生物体的某些属性与体重或体积之间的非线性比例关系，最初由 Otto Snell于 1892 年首次提出，达西·汤普森 (D'Arcy Thompson)于 1917 年发表在《论成长与形态》(On Growth and Form)，朱利安 ·赫胥黎于 1932 年以公式发表。

    \n

    这种关系通常以幂函数的形式表示，log y = α log x + log b

    \n

    其中x是身体尺寸，y是器官尺寸，log b是直线在 y 轴上的截距，α 是直线的斜率，也称为异速生长系数。

    \n

    举个简单的例子，当时赫胥黎发现雄性招潮蟹Uca pugnax 的第一对钳子（螯）真是超乎寻常的大：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    于是他测量了不同发育阶段螃蟹的体型和螯尺寸，并将两者之间的关系绘制在图表上。结果是曲线关系，这条线的斜率比 1 要陡。这意味着，随着时间的推移，身体尺寸每增加一个单位，螯尺寸就会按比例增加。因此，赫胥黎推断，招潮蟹的螯之所以如此地大，是因为螯的生长速度比身体其他部分快。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这还是同一物种，小时候的招潮蟹钳子比例还相对正常，当它成长起来以后比例就不对了。

    \n

    要是不同物种的话问题更大，简单来说，把猫等比例放大能变成老虎吗？

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    答案是否定的。

    \n

    对于一般的物体来说等比例缩放受平方立方定律支配。

    \n

    假如生物体是个无机的立方体的话，你会发现放大的时候其可用的表面积将增加四倍，而其体积和质量将增加八倍。

    \n

    这可能会给有机的活体生物带来大麻烦。在上述情况下，动物现在需要支撑八倍身体的生物活性组织，但其呼吸和消化的表面积仅增加了四倍，导致缩放和物理需求之间的不匹配。

    \n

    骨骼也是同样的道理，体重放大以后还能否支撑对应体重？

    \n

    所以不能简单类推的，如果要把猫放大到老虎的样子，那么为了支撑体重，老虎的爪子应该跟河马的一样大，但是老虎的爪子看起来还挺正常？那是因为老虎的肉垫比猫的厚很多。

    \n

    科学家 Chi 等对 47 种食肉动物的脚分析显示，它们的肉垫面积的增加速度与身体尺寸的增加速度不同。但脚垫的硬度和厚度确实会随着尺寸的增加而增加，这就是防止较大动物的脚变得笨重的原因。*2

    \n

    所以对于鸟也是同样的道理，你不能说金雕放大 40 倍就变成了可以和老虎打的 250 公斤神雕。

    \n

    尤其是你还要让它飞起来。

    \n

    飞行，没你想的那么简单

    \n

    现在我们又来思考一个问题，飞机为什么能飞？

    \n

    可能你立马会想到一个简单的答案》》伯努利原理：机翼的特殊设计使得上方空气流速加快，压强降低，下方空气流速较慢，压强大，从而产生向上的升力。

    \n

    要是事情真的这么简单，制造飞行器的时候就不会花那么多钱修风洞来测试了。

    \n

    实际生活中，飞机为了能飞起来，还要考虑机翼的形状（翼型）、攻角（Angle of Attack）（飞机的机翼与相对风向的夹角，即攻角，也是产生升力的关键）、反作用力、环量理论（环量是流体力学中的概念，用于描述流体绕过物体时的旋涡生成，对于理解升力有重要作用。在机翼设计中，环量理论帮助工程师计算和优化升力与阻力的平衡。）纳维 - 斯托克斯方程（N-S 方程）（这些方程理论上可以完整描述流体流动，包括飞机周围的空气流动，是现代飞机设计中不可或缺的理论基础。）、襟翼的使用等等复杂的事情。

    \n

    飞机考虑的事情太多了，鸟只要扑棱翅膀就可以飞起来了不是吗？

    \n

    绝对不是！

    \n

    首先，鸟是恐龙的后裔，继承并发扬了恐龙优秀的中空骨骼，但是饶是如此，还是需要超强大的呼吸系统（哺乳动物奔跑的时候会压迫胸腔，使呼吸受限，而鸟的呼吸系统不受此限制）以及超快速排便（直接窜稀，鸟类形成不了成型的粪便）的消化系统等等支撑，最大程度减轻体重，以便起飞。

    \n

    所以飞禽体重是有一定上限的

    \n

    以最大猛禽角雕为例：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    诶，不是这个角雕，是这个：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    角雕就算不是最大的鹰，也是最大的之一了。它的体重也才 8 公斤。离 200 公斤还差很多想象力。

    \n

    那我们世界上能飞的最大的鸟是什么？

    \n

    是科里鸨(Ardeotis kori)。

    \n

    这些南非鸟类重达 19 公斤，翼展长达 2.75 米。虽然它们可以飞行，但这些巨大的鸟类大部分时间都在地面上寻找食物，如毛毛虫、屎壳郎以及各种草和种子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这里顺带一提我们国家的一级保护动物大鸨，Otis tarda，也是一种大鸟。成年雄性的峰值体重约为 18 公斤。像其他鸨一样，大鸨飞行能力很强，会飞离危险——尽管反复尝试飞行会让它们筋疲力尽。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    事情变得有趣了，这些能飞的大鸟，脖子和腿好像变长了诶。

    \n

    再看看世界上最大的鸟，鸵鸟（100 公斤左右）：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鸵鸟不会飞行，脖子变得更长了。

    \n

    为什么鸵鸟的脖子这么长？

    \n

    现有理论认为鸵鸟更长的脖子有助于它们的视野，能够发现猎物躲避危险，以及对头部的支撑等原因。

    \n

    总而言之一句话，鸟类体重上去了以后，飞行就会减配，毕竟飞行是个非常累的事情（平时有观察小鸟的朋友可以发现，尤其是珠颈斑鸠啥的，不喜欢飞，一般都是在地上走，除非你靠的很近了，它们才飞走）

    \n

    所以飞行减配以后，为了更适应陆地上的生活，脖子通常会变长。

    \n

    因为要测试一个鸟能不能飞，跟飞机需要风洞测试一样复杂，与其去设想这个，我们直接拿现成的最好了。

    \n

    那 200 公斤体重，能飞，它就是风神翼龙（Quetzalcoatlus）啊！

    \n
    \n

    那我们就试试看风神翼龙对上老虎会出现怎样的场景吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    体型大小对比
    \n

    话说那是白垩纪一个阳光明媚的下午，风神翼龙正在吃着火锅唱着歌，忽然天上掉下来一堆东西，风神翼龙吓了一跳，还以为是陨石，没想到是一些散装老鼠。

    \n

    风神翼龙和老虎四目相对，还没决定好自己在哪个生态位，要不要吃老虎。

    \n

    问题一：风神翼龙到底吃什么？

    \n

    这个问题困扰了科学家很久，虽然这家伙看起来非常的大，跟长颈鹿差不多高，但是主要长的地方是脖子，如果没有强大的消化道，那么其实也吃不了太大的东西。

    \n

    甚至一开始还有科学家推测风神翼龙是吃腐肉的，因为发现风神翼龙化石的附近有阿拉摩龙的头骨，这种恐龙体长 30 米，风神翼龙不可能正面刚，所以推测是腐食的。

    \n

    但是 1996 年，雷曼和兰斯顿否定了食腐假说，他们指出专门食腐鸟类的钩状喙下颌向下弯曲得非常厉害，即使完全闭合，它和上颌之间仍然存在超过 5 厘米（2.0 英寸）的间隙，这使得它与上颌非常不同。

    \n
    \"\"
    食腐的秃鹫
    \n

    他们认为，风神翼龙拥有长长的颈椎和长长的无牙下颌，它们的进食方式就像现代的剪嘴鸥，用低空飞掠式捕鱼，在飞行时捕捉鱼，同时用喙劈开波浪，就像犁地一样。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    虽然这种观点被广泛接受，但直到 2007 年又被一项研究推翻了，当时的一项研究表明，对于如此大型的翼龙来说，这并不是一种可行的方法，由于阻力过大，能量成本会太高 *3。

    \n

    2008 年，翼龙研究人员马克·威顿（Mark Witton）和达伦·奈什（Darren Naish）发表了一份关于风神翼龙可能的进食习惯和生态学的研究 *4。

    \n

    威顿和奈什指出，大多数神龙翼龙类都发现于远离海洋或其他大型水域的内陆沉积物中。

    \n

    此外，其喙、下巴和颈部的解剖结构与任何已知的“飞掠式”捕鱼的鸟类都不同。相反，他们的结论是 神龙翼龙类更有可能是陆地追踪者，类似于现代的鹳，它们可能在陆地或小溪中捕食小型猎物。

    \n

    比如秃鹳

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    脖子长，喙长，体态比较接近风神翼龙，主要栖息于热带和亚热带山地平原和低山多沼泽的森林地带，常在湖边、水塘、水淹平原、沼泽、干早河床、林中水塘与溪流以及水稻田中活动。

    \n

    平时吃各种动物尸体，大型昆虫、鱼、鼠、鸟等为食。

    \n

    虽然体重比角雕和金雕重很多（10 公斤左右），也能飞，但是它们可吃不了羊那么大的猎物。平时能解决的猎物也就一两公斤。

    \n

    也就是说，风神翼龙可能没有楼上想的那么猛，毕竟它脖子和喙那么长，可能更偏向在陆地上找吃的。

    \n

    估计最大能捕猎的猎物也就 20-40 公斤这样。很明显吃不了老虎。

    \n

    不过据科学家推测，风神翼龙可能是靠四肢力量起飞的。那么它的四肢力量应该非常强大，那么能不能跟老虎对打呢？

    \n

    终极挑战：风神翼龙 VS 老虎

    \n

    不要小看猫科动物：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    成年花豹雄性的体重最高也就在 70 公斤左右，鸵鸟体重在 63.5 至 145 公斤之间，最重的花豹和最轻的鸵鸟，体重相当。

    \n

    但是在非洲大草原上，花豹是会捕食鸵鸟的。

    \n

    并且被记录下来的次数还不少。所以鸵鸟也就能欺负一下体重比它小很多的鬣狗啥的猫型亚目动物。

    \n

    所以我们可以认为，对于不会飞的鸟，同体重的猫科动物是完胜的。

    \n

    不过风神翼龙会飞，那么四肢力量应该胜于鸵鸟。但是前面说过了，鸟的体型不能等比放大，攻击方式也不能等比例放大。

    \n

    金雕游隼等猛禽靠高速俯冲的方式突袭猎物（游隼是飞行最快的鸟类）

    \n

    游隼在攻击猎物时，其动量非常惊人，这主要归功于它俯冲时的极高速度。根据参考内容，游隼的俯冲速度可以达到每小时 322 公里至 389 公里。动量（p）是物体的质量（m）与其速度（v）的乘积，计算公式为

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    假设游隼的平均体重为 1000 克（1 千克），在俯冲速度为 322 公里 / 小时（约 89.44 米 / 秒）时，其动量大约为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    如果以最高速度 389 公里 / 小时（约 107.99 米 / 秒）计算，动量则为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这个冲量，出门玩耍的小羊 be like:

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    所以猛禽能够迅速击晕或杀死小型猎物。

    \n
    \"\"
    游隼和 B-2 轰炸机
    \n

    但是我再强调一次，风神翼龙这个体格和喙，决定了它不是猛禽啊。

    \n

    所以它不会是游隼式俯冲攻击，但是鉴于体型碾压老虎，所以打应该是打得过，打得过也不吃老虎。

    \n

    老虎目前还是安全的。

    \n

    能打几只老虎？这个真不好说，虽然同体重的猛禽打猫跟闹着玩一样，但是风神翼龙不是猛禽，老虎也不是猫啊。体重一旦成倍增加，造物主需要考虑的事情就多了。

    \n

    所以总体结论：

    \n

    面对这种体型能飞的鸟，一对一老虎估计没有胜算，但是大鸟能不能一打多也是个问题。

    \n

    毕竟这个体型决定它的生态位不可能是猛禽，它要受限的也很多，而且现在也不是白垩纪的含氧量了。它体型估计也到不了风神翼龙这么大。

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ref：

    \n

    1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allometry#Allometric_scaling

    \n

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatlus#cite_note-witton&naish2008-3

    \n

    2Scaling and mechanics of carnivoran footpads reveal the principles of footpad design,\" Kai-Jung Chi and V. Louise Roth, Journal of the Royal Society Interface.

    \n

    3Humphries, Stuart; Bonser, Richard H. C.; Witton, Mark P; Martill, David M (2007). Did pterosaurs feed by skimming? Physical modelling and anatomical evaluation of an unusual feeding method

    \n

    4Witton, Mark P.; Naish, Darren (2008). A Reappraisal of azhdarchid pterosaur functional morphology and paleoecology

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我就说知乎还没打过老虎的要注意点吧，今天轮到风神翼龙，下一个说不定就是你了：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    为什么我说是风神翼龙？

    \n

    题主很巧妙地给题目限制了飞禽。

    \n

    我猜题主出问题的时候脑子里面一定出现的是那些猛禽的样子：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    金雕，体长一米左右，但是体重最重的也只有 6 公斤左右，一般是 3-6 公斤，它最猛的时候却可以捕猎小羊羔体型（20 斤左右）的猎物：

    \n

    老虎体重是 200 公斤左右，按照等比例换算的话，一只 200 公斤的神雕可以抓 800 公斤的猎物，那打老虎岂不是一次可以抓三个？

    \n

    但是现实中可不能直接这么算，生物长大的时候并不是等比例放大的。

    \n

    先来个概念：

    \n

    异速增长关系（Allometric scaling）*1

    \n

    ‌指的是生物体的某些属性与体重或体积之间的非线性比例关系，最初由 Otto Snell于 1892 年首次提出，达西·汤普森 (D'Arcy Thompson)于 1917 年发表在《论成长与形态》(On Growth and Form)，朱利安 ·赫胥黎于 1932 年以公式发表。

    \n

    这种关系通常以幂函数的形式表示，log y = α log x + log b

    \n

    其中x是身体尺寸，y是器官尺寸，log b是直线在 y 轴上的截距，α 是直线的斜率，也称为异速生长系数。

    \n

    举个简单的例子，当时赫胥黎发现雄性招潮蟹Uca pugnax 的第一对钳子（螯）真是超乎寻常的大：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    于是他测量了不同发育阶段螃蟹的体型和螯尺寸，并将两者之间的关系绘制在图表上。结果是曲线关系，这条线的斜率比 1 要陡。这意味着，随着时间的推移，身体尺寸每增加一个单位，螯尺寸就会按比例增加。因此，赫胥黎推断，招潮蟹的螯之所以如此地大，是因为螯的生长速度比身体其他部分快。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这还是同一物种，小时候的招潮蟹钳子比例还相对正常，当它成长起来以后比例就不对了。

    \n

    要是不同物种的话问题更大，简单来说，把猫等比例放大能变成老虎吗？

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    答案是否定的。

    \n

    对于一般的物体来说等比例缩放受平方立方定律支配。

    \n

    假如生物体是个无机的立方体的话，你会发现放大的时候其可用的表面积将增加四倍，而其体积和质量将增加八倍。

    \n

    这可能会给有机的活体生物带来大麻烦。在上述情况下，动物现在需要支撑八倍身体的生物活性组织，但其呼吸和消化的表面积仅增加了四倍，导致缩放和物理需求之间的不匹配。

    \n

    骨骼也是同样的道理，体重放大以后还能否支撑对应体重？

    \n

    所以不能简单类推的，如果要把猫放大到老虎的样子，那么为了支撑体重，老虎的爪子应该跟河马的一样大，但是老虎的爪子看起来还挺正常？那是因为老虎的肉垫比猫的厚很多。

    \n

    科学家 Chi 等对 47 种食肉动物的脚分析显示，它们的肉垫面积的增加速度与身体尺寸的增加速度不同。但脚垫的硬度和厚度确实会随着尺寸的增加而增加，这就是防止较大动物的脚变得笨重的原因。*2

    \n

    所以对于鸟也是同样的道理，你不能说金雕放大 40 倍就变成了可以和老虎打的 250 公斤神雕。

    \n

    尤其是你还要让它飞起来。

    \n

    飞行，没你想的那么简单

    \n

    现在我们又来思考一个问题，飞机为什么能飞？

    \n

    可能你立马会想到一个简单的答案》》伯努利原理：机翼的特殊设计使得上方空气流速加快，压强降低，下方空气流速较慢，压强大，从而产生向上的升力。

    \n

    要是事情真的这么简单，制造飞行器的时候就不会花那么多钱修风洞来测试了。

    \n

    实际生活中，飞机为了能飞起来，还要考虑机翼的形状（翼型）、攻角（Angle of Attack）（飞机的机翼与相对风向的夹角，即攻角，也是产生升力的关键）、反作用力、环量理论（环量是流体力学中的概念，用于描述流体绕过物体时的旋涡生成，对于理解升力有重要作用。在机翼设计中，环量理论帮助工程师计算和优化升力与阻力的平衡。）纳维 - 斯托克斯方程（N-S 方程）（这些方程理论上可以完整描述流体流动，包括飞机周围的空气流动，是现代飞机设计中不可或缺的理论基础。）、襟翼的使用等等复杂的事情。

    \n

    飞机考虑的事情太多了，鸟只要扑棱翅膀就可以飞起来了不是吗？

    \n

    绝对不是！

    \n

    首先，鸟是恐龙的后裔，继承并发扬了恐龙优秀的中空骨骼，但是饶是如此，还是需要超强大的呼吸系统（哺乳动物奔跑的时候会压迫胸腔，使呼吸受限，而鸟的呼吸系统不受此限制）以及超快速排便（直接窜稀，鸟类形成不了成型的粪便）的消化系统等等支撑，最大程度减轻体重，以便起飞。

    \n

    所以飞禽体重是有一定上限的

    \n

    以最大猛禽角雕为例：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    诶，不是这个角雕，是这个：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    角雕就算不是最大的鹰，也是最大的之一了。它的体重也才 8 公斤。离 200 公斤还差很多想象力。

    \n

    那我们世界上能飞的最大的鸟是什么？

    \n

    是科里鸨(Ardeotis kori)。

    \n

    这些南非鸟类重达 19 公斤，翼展长达 2.75 米。虽然它们可以飞行，但这些巨大的鸟类大部分时间都在地面上寻找食物，如毛毛虫、屎壳郎以及各种草和种子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这里顺带一提我们国家的一级保护动物大鸨，Otis tarda，也是一种大鸟。成年雄性的峰值体重约为 18 公斤。像其他鸨一样，大鸨飞行能力很强，会飞离危险——尽管反复尝试飞行会让它们筋疲力尽。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    事情变得有趣了，这些能飞的大鸟，脖子和腿好像变长了诶。

    \n

    再看看世界上最大的鸟，鸵鸟（100 公斤左右）：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鸵鸟不会飞行，脖子变得更长了。

    \n

    为什么鸵鸟的脖子这么长？

    \n

    现有理论认为鸵鸟更长的脖子有助于它们的视野，能够发现猎物躲避危险，以及对头部的支撑等原因。

    \n

    总而言之一句话，鸟类体重上去了以后，飞行就会减配，毕竟飞行是个非常累的事情（平时有观察小鸟的朋友可以发现，尤其是珠颈斑鸠啥的，不喜欢飞，一般都是在地上走，除非你靠的很近了，它们才飞走）

    \n

    所以飞行减配以后，为了更适应陆地上的生活，脖子通常会变长。

    \n

    因为要测试一个鸟能不能飞，跟飞机需要风洞测试一样复杂，与其去设想这个，我们直接拿现成的最好了。

    \n

    那 200 公斤体重，能飞，它就是风神翼龙（Quetzalcoatlus）啊！

    \n
    \n

    那我们就试试看风神翼龙对上老虎会出现怎样的场景吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    体型大小对比
    \n

    话说那是白垩纪一个阳光明媚的下午，风神翼龙正在吃着火锅唱着歌，忽然天上掉下来一堆东西，风神翼龙吓了一跳，还以为是陨石，没想到是一些散装老鼠。

    \n

    风神翼龙和老虎四目相对，还没决定好自己在哪个生态位，要不要吃老虎。

    \n

    问题一：风神翼龙到底吃什么？

    \n

    这个问题困扰了科学家很久，虽然这家伙看起来非常的大，跟长颈鹿差不多高，但是主要长的地方是脖子，如果没有强大的消化道，那么其实也吃不了太大的东西。

    \n

    甚至一开始还有科学家推测风神翼龙是吃腐肉的，因为发现风神翼龙化石的附近有阿拉摩龙的头骨，这种恐龙体长 30 米，风神翼龙不可能正面刚，所以推测是腐食的。

    \n

    但是 1996 年，雷曼和兰斯顿否定了食腐假说，他们指出专门食腐鸟类的钩状喙下颌向下弯曲得非常厉害，即使完全闭合，它和上颌之间仍然存在超过 5 厘米（2.0 英寸）的间隙，这使得它与上颌非常不同。

    \n
    \"\"
    食腐的秃鹫
    \n

    他们认为，风神翼龙拥有长长的颈椎和长长的无牙下颌，它们的进食方式就像现代的剪嘴鸥，用低空飞掠式捕鱼，在飞行时捕捉鱼，同时用喙劈开波浪，就像犁地一样。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    虽然这种观点被广泛接受，但直到 2007 年又被一项研究推翻了，当时的一项研究表明，对于如此大型的翼龙来说，这并不是一种可行的方法，由于阻力过大，能量成本会太高 *3。

    \n

    2008 年，翼龙研究人员马克·威顿（Mark Witton）和达伦·奈什（Darren Naish）发表了一份关于风神翼龙可能的进食习惯和生态学的研究 *4。

    \n

    威顿和奈什指出，大多数神龙翼龙类都发现于远离海洋或其他大型水域的内陆沉积物中。

    \n

    此外，其喙、下巴和颈部的解剖结构与任何已知的“飞掠式”捕鱼的鸟类都不同。相反，他们的结论是 神龙翼龙类更有可能是陆地追踪者，类似于现代的鹳，它们可能在陆地或小溪中捕食小型猎物。

    \n

    比如秃鹳

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    脖子长，喙长，体态比较接近风神翼龙，主要栖息于热带和亚热带山地平原和低山多沼泽的森林地带，常在湖边、水塘、水淹平原、沼泽、干早河床、林中水塘与溪流以及水稻田中活动。

    \n

    平时吃各种动物尸体，大型昆虫、鱼、鼠、鸟等为食。

    \n

    虽然体重比角雕和金雕重很多（10 公斤左右），也能飞，但是它们可吃不了羊那么大的猎物。平时能解决的猎物也就一两公斤。

    \n

    也就是说，风神翼龙可能没有楼上想的那么猛，毕竟它脖子和喙那么长，可能更偏向在陆地上找吃的。

    \n

    估计最大能捕猎的猎物也就 20-40 公斤这样。很明显吃不了老虎。

    \n

    不过据科学家推测，风神翼龙可能是靠四肢力量起飞的。那么它的四肢力量应该非常强大，那么能不能跟老虎对打呢？

    \n

    终极挑战：风神翼龙 VS 老虎

    \n

    不要小看猫科动物：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    成年花豹雄性的体重最高也就在 70 公斤左右，鸵鸟体重在 63.5 至 145 公斤之间，最重的花豹和最轻的鸵鸟，体重相当。

    \n

    但是在非洲大草原上，花豹是会捕食鸵鸟的。

    \n

    并且被记录下来的次数还不少。所以鸵鸟也就能欺负一下体重比它小很多的鬣狗啥的猫型亚目动物。

    \n

    所以我们可以认为，对于不会飞的鸟，同体重的猫科动物是完胜的。

    \n

    不过风神翼龙会飞，那么四肢力量应该胜于鸵鸟。但是前面说过了，鸟的体型不能等比放大，攻击方式也不能等比例放大。

    \n

    金雕游隼等猛禽靠高速俯冲的方式突袭猎物（游隼是飞行最快的鸟类）

    \n

    游隼在攻击猎物时，其动量非常惊人，这主要归功于它俯冲时的极高速度。根据参考内容，游隼的俯冲速度可以达到每小时 322 公里至 389 公里。动量（p）是物体的质量（m）与其速度（v）的乘积，计算公式为

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    假设游隼的平均体重为 1000 克（1 千克），在俯冲速度为 322 公里 / 小时（约 89.44 米 / 秒）时，其动量大约为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    如果以最高速度 389 公里 / 小时（约 107.99 米 / 秒）计算，动量则为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这个冲量，出门玩耍的小羊 be like:

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    所以猛禽能够迅速击晕或杀死小型猎物。

    \n
    \"\"
    游隼和 B-2 轰炸机
    \n

    但是我再强调一次，风神翼龙这个体格和喙，决定了它不是猛禽啊。

    \n

    所以它不会是游隼式俯冲攻击，但是鉴于体型碾压老虎，所以打应该是打得过，打得过也不吃老虎。

    \n

    老虎目前还是安全的。

    \n

    能打几只老虎？这个真不好说，虽然同体重的猛禽打猫跟闹着玩一样，但是风神翼龙不是猛禽，老虎也不是猫啊。体重一旦成倍增加，造物主需要考虑的事情就多了。

    \n

    所以总体结论：

    \n

    面对这种体型能飞的鸟，一对一老虎估计没有胜算，但是大鸟能不能一打多也是个问题。

    \n

    毕竟这个体型决定它的生态位不可能是猛禽，它要受限的也很多，而且现在也不是白垩纪的含氧量了。它体型估计也到不了风神翼龙这么大。

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ref：

    \n

    1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allometry#Allometric_scaling

    \n

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatlus#cite_note-witton&naish2008-3

    \n

    2Scaling and mechanics of carnivoran footpads reveal the principles of footpad design,\" Kai-Jung Chi and V. Louise Roth, Journal of the Royal Society Interface.

    \n

    3Humphries, Stuart; Bonser, Richard H. C.; Witton, Mark P; Martill, David M (2007). Did pterosaurs feed by skimming? Physical modelling and anatomical evaluation of an unusual feeding method

    \n

    4Witton, Mark P.; Naish, Darren (2008). A Reappraisal of azhdarchid pterosaur functional morphology and paleoecology

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782867", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3a5eca9e15237e0dd73545c5f2949942", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "霰弹枪为什么叫「xian」?", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这又是一个涉及普通话标准变迁的问题。根据初版《现代汉语词典》，「霰」字在「霰弹」这个词里，是要读 san3 的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    以及，《汉语大词典》的「霰弹」也特别读 san3 ：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另外，台湾方面也有「散弹」的写法，如《重编国语辞典修订本》的「枪」字释义中，给出了「散弹枪」的例词：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并且，在一些政府文件里多次出现「散弹」：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    后续，《普通话异读词审音表》将「霰」统读为 xian4，不再有 san3 音：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    2022 年《咬文嚼字》公布「十大语文差错」，称「散弹」为错误：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，不论写「霰」或「散」，读 san3 确实是内地曾经的正音。

    \n
    \n

    以上，是现代汉语官方规范的差异。

    \n

    另外，在日语、韩语中，似乎也同时有「散彈銃」「霰彈銃」两种写法。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并且，「散」「霰」二字又是同音的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    有说中文的「散弹 / 霰弹」可能是近代借词的，研究尚不丰富：

    \n
    \"\"
    「霰彈」
    \n
    \"\"
    「榴散彈」
    \n
    \"\"
    「榴霰彈」
    \n

    查 BCC、CCL 两个语料库，古代汉语类别下，没有「霰弹」用例；而与音乐有关的「散弹」，「弹」当读 tan2；佛经中的「散弹」是人名，与本题无关；有「榴散弹」用例，出自清末文献《让台记》。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    再查清末英华字典，「散弹」可以找到「成散彈子」to become little globules（此例虽早但尚未成词）、「散彈子」Grape-shot、「散彈子」Case-shot、「散彈」shot、「散彈」Burrel-shot、「散彈」small shot：

    \n
    \"\"
    1866-69 羅存德英華字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1899 鄺其照華英字典集成
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1913 商務書館英華新字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1916 赫美玲官話
    \n

    查「霰弹」，可以找到「榴霰彈」Shrapnel-shell、「霰彈」Ganister、「霰彈砲」Mitrailleuse、「榴霰彈」hail-shot：

    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1911 衛禮賢德英華文科學字典
    \n

    查字音，在清末的方言中，似乎也有「霰」「散」同音读 san 的例子：

    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n

    后续，民国初版《国语辞典》收「榴霰弹」，「霰」正音为 xian4；未收「散弹」。但是，如开头所述，大陆和台湾的官方此后依然有读 san3、用「散」的事实。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，可以发现，与枪炮有关的「散弹」这一词形在清末就已大量存在了，早于民国确立国语标准的时间，并且个别方言以及日韩汉字音有读「霰」为「散」的情况。

    \n
    \n

    以上，是清末以来中方资料。

    \n

    再查日本辞书：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，可以发现，1）日本也提到中文「散」和「霰」的两种音形；2）日语的「霰弾」也写作「散弾」；3）日语「散弾」除了音读さんだん，还有训读ばらだま，二者可以同义。这与中文用「霰」「散」意思都讲得通的状况是接近的。

    \n

    鉴于日方辞书中给的较早用例，为 1881 年（明治十四年）《五国对照兵语字书》，猜想该书用字或更接近订名原貌。经检索，得「榴霰弹」两处，未见「散弹铳」：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这已经是完善的术语对译表了，推测还有更早的出处，待查。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这又是一个涉及普通话标准变迁的问题。根据初版《现代汉语词典》，「霰」字在「霰弹」这个词里，是要读 san3 的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    以及，《汉语大词典》的「霰弹」也特别读 san3 ：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另外，台湾方面也有「散弹」的写法，如《重编国语辞典修订本》的「枪」字释义中，给出了「散弹枪」的例词：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并且，在一些政府文件里多次出现「散弹」：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    后续，《普通话异读词审音表》将「霰」统读为 xian4，不再有 san3 音：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    2022 年《咬文嚼字》公布「十大语文差错」，称「散弹」为错误：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，不论写「霰」或「散」，读 san3 确实是内地曾经的正音。

    \n
    \n

    以上，是现代汉语官方规范的差异。

    \n

    另外，在日语、韩语中，似乎也同时有「散彈銃」「霰彈銃」两种写法。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并且，「散」「霰」二字又是同音的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    有说中文的「散弹 / 霰弹」可能是近代借词的，研究尚不丰富：

    \n
    \"\"
    「霰彈」
    \n
    \"\"
    「榴散彈」
    \n
    \"\"
    「榴霰彈」
    \n

    查 BCC、CCL 两个语料库，古代汉语类别下，没有「霰弹」用例；而与音乐有关的「散弹」，「弹」当读 tan2；佛经中的「散弹」是人名，与本题无关；有「榴散弹」用例，出自清末文献《让台记》。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    再查清末英华字典，「散弹」可以找到「成散彈子」to become little globules（此例虽早但尚未成词）、「散彈子」Grape-shot、「散彈子」Case-shot、「散彈」shot、「散彈」Burrel-shot、「散彈」small shot：

    \n
    \"\"
    1866-69 羅存德英華字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1899 鄺其照華英字典集成
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1913 商務書館英華新字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1916 赫美玲官話
    \n

    查「霰弹」，可以找到「榴霰彈」Shrapnel-shell、「霰彈」Ganister、「霰彈砲」Mitrailleuse、「榴霰彈」hail-shot：

    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1911 衛禮賢德英華文科學字典
    \n

    查字音，在清末的方言中，似乎也有「霰」「散」同音读 san 的例子：

    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n

    后续，民国初版《国语辞典》收「榴霰弹」，「霰」正音为 xian4；未收「散弹」。但是，如开头所述，大陆和台湾的官方此后依然有读 san3、用「散」的事实。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，可以发现，与枪炮有关的「散弹」这一词形在清末就已大量存在了，早于民国确立国语标准的时间，并且个别方言以及日韩汉字音有读「霰」为「散」的情况。

    \n
    \n

    以上，是清末以来中方资料。

    \n

    再查日本辞书：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，可以发现，1）日本也提到中文「散」和「霰」的两种音形；2）日语的「霰弾」也写作「散弾」；3）日语「散弾」除了音读さんだん，还有训读ばらだま，二者可以同义。这与中文用「霰」「散」意思都讲得通的状况是接近的。

    \n

    鉴于日方辞书中给的较早用例，为 1881 年（明治十四年）《五国对照兵语字书》，猜想该书用字或更接近订名原貌。经检索，得「榴霰弹」两处，未见「散弹铳」：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这已经是完善的术语对译表了，推测还有更早的出处，待查。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782877", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "122e622a91714099b0bf24d1f6ee1746", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识

    \n

    如果老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会，这背后最根本的原因是：老师只是在「呈现」知识，而孩子的大脑还没有准备好去「建构」这些知识。

    \n

    你不能像给电脑安装软件一样，通过解释把一个概念直接「灌输」到孩子的大脑里。学习是一个主动的、内在的「建构」过程。孩子必须基于自己已有的知识和经验，找到一个切入点，一个能与新概念产生共鸣的「个人理解」，然后才能真正吸收它。

    \n

    这种情况下，老师反复讲，孩子依然不会，往往是因为以下几点：

    \n
      \n
    1. 老师颠倒了教学顺序。 老师很可能是一上来就给出公式、定义、规则这些形式化的东西（比如 p=m/V），然后期望孩子自己去建立对这些抽象符号的直觉理解。这就像把一个新手直接推到一堵概念的高墙前，然后让他自己使劲往上撞。这种做法只会筛选出那些特别执着或者特别有「受虐倾向」的孩子，而大多数孩子只会在反复的挫败中感到厌恶和无助。

      2. \n
    2. 孩子的「前置知识」与老师的讲解不匹配。 每个孩子的知识背景和生活体验都是独一无二的。老师讲解时所依赖的类比或联系点，可能对这个孩子有效，但对另一个孩子完全无效。如果老师没有意识到这一点，只是用同一种方式反复讲解，那无异于对着一台使用不同操作系统的电脑，反复输入同一串无效的指令。

      3. \n
    3. 老师没有扮演好「引导者」的角色。 一个好的老师，不应该是知识的「呈现者」，而应该是孩子学习过程的「促进者」。他需要去理解孩子已有的认知模型是什么样的，然后设计一系列循序渐进的练习或问题，引导孩子通过自己的思考、猜测和犯错，一步步修正自己脑中的模型，最终自己「建构」起对新知识的直觉理解。当孩子有了那种「啊哈！」的顿悟时刻之后，老师再给出数学符号或专业术语，那只是给孩子已经理解的东西贴上一个标签而已。

      4. \n
    4. 孩子可能真的「还没准备好」。 就像一本书，你现在读不懂，可能不是书本身不好，而是你的人生经验和知识储备还没有达到能与它共鸣的程度。对于某个特定的数学或物理概念，孩子可能确实缺乏必要的、更底层的物理体验或直觉认知作为「跳板」。在这种情况下，反复讲解只会加剧孩子的挫败感，让他开始厌恶学习。
      5. \n
    \n
    以下内容摘自 @Thoughts Memo 汉化组的译文《你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识》
    \n

    有一句古老的英语谚语说牵马到河边（译注：完整版是「你可以牵马到河边，但你不能强迫它喝水」）——这句谚语自 12 世纪以来一直被人们使用。基于我们对人类学习方式的了解，我们大概可以将这句话改编为更符合现代语境的表述：「你可以引导学生接触认知模型，但无法强迫他们接受」。

    \n

    自从我阅读并总结了 Greg Wilson 的 Teaching Tech Together 以来，我一直在思考 Seymour Papert 的理念——这本书表面上讲的是如何向初学者教授计算机编程，实际上却是对人类学习机制的全面概述。

    \n

    在那篇总结中，我引用了 Amy Ko 对 Papert 研究的精彩总结，她写道：

    \n
    Papert 进一步论证，那些依赖牛顿公式的科学家和工程师同样不是通过直接将公式灌输到大脑中来学习的，相反，他们必须基于自己的前置知识来构建对公式含义的个人理解，比如他们骑自行车或打台球的物理体验。你可能还记得坐在物理课上的情景，绞尽脑汁试图对数学产生直觉理解，但只有当你找到了与自己已有认知深度关联的、对该概念的恰当非数学表征时，才会有恍然大悟的时刻。只有在那时，你才能将前置知识与牛顿的正式表述联系起来。这就是 Papert 所说的知识「建构」过程的体现。
    (…) Papert 对现代教育批判的一个关键推论是，通过学习学术上的形式化知识表征，学生开始厌恶学习。Papert 认为，学习记忆和计算 F=ma 而完全脱离其在现实世界和个人生活中的意义，本质上是要求教师对孩子们撒谎，声称这些知识具有相关性。他痛惜世界各地的教师必须经常声称「这个公式对你很重要很有价值」，而教师自己明知并非如此，甚至不相信这对他们个人有价值。Papert 认为这种欺骗侵蚀了师生关系，最终损害了人们对教育机构的信任和尊重。这源于 Papert 的核心理念——如果你只能引导一个准备好的心智，那么你就无法指望通过简单的解释来传达洞察或认知模型。
    \n

    这个观点——你无法通过解释来传达洞察——从那时起就一直困扰着我。我能回想起过去几年中多次不耐烦地咂舌，认为某次教学尝试「毫无希望」，然后放弃了那个学习者。

    \n

    但也许我错了？也许我所需要做的只是坐下来，引导他们梳理对问题领域的认知模型，带领他们回顾已知的知识，直到我们找到他们理解中的一个突破口——一个最接近我们想要掌握的概念的平台——然后从那里实现我们需要的概念跨越，抵达新的洞察。

    \n

    但我认为这并不像我说的那么简单。

    \n

    首先，每个人的知识基础都不相同。由于我们是通过将新知识与已有知识片段相联系来理解新事物的，教师很大程度上依赖于学生当前掌握的知识，以及这些知识在他们大脑中的组织方式。对一个学生有效的方法可能对另一个学生完全无效。

    \n

    过去，当我在越南培训队友理解 Python 中的装饰器或 Ruby 中的代码块时，我经常遇到同样的、无法跨越的概念鸿沟。我习惯说「给它一些时间」或「再钻研一会儿」，持续地让某人的脑袋撞击概念墙，希望最终能带来理解上的突破。

    \n

    Papert 提出了更好的建议。在他看来，由于所有知识都是建构的，最佳的教学方式应该是给学生设计一系列循序渐进的练习，用来修正他们现有的认知模型。解释和形式化应该在学生对概念产生直觉理解之后才出现；教师的职责仅仅是促进这种洞察的发展——然后再给学生提供表达这种洞察的工具，比如数学符号。

    \n

    举个例子，考虑 Wilson 在 Teaching Tech Together 中提供的这个案例：

    \n
    …想象你在浴缸里放了一块冰，然后把浴缸装满水直到边缘。当冰融化时，水位会上升（导致浴缸溢水）、下降，还是保持不变？
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    正确答案是水位保持不变：冰排开了与自身重量相等的水，所以当它融化时恰好填满了自己造成的「空洞」。弄清楚其中的原理有助于人们建立重量、体积和密度之间关系的模型。
    \n

    知识建构式的教学方法会让学生经历一系列这样的问题，在慢慢建立起体积与重量、密度相关的直觉过程中进行猜测和犯错。然后，作为最后一步，教师引入能够捕捉这种关系的技术符号，让直觉得以外化并变得可操作。

    \n

    注意这种方法与先教授 p=m/V，然后要求学生自己构建直觉理解有多么不同。（这就是我之前提到的「撞击概念墙」方法）。

    \n

    Papert 断言这种教学模式完全是颠倒的，它创造了一个人为的筛选过程，只有那些足够抖 M （受虐狂）或足够执着的人才能自己获得那种直觉。Ko 继续写道：

    \n
    因此，Papert 心目中的教师不是「呈现」知识并引导学生「获取」知识的人，而是理解儿童前置知识的人，能够直觉地把握在这些知识基础上进行建构的机会，从而帮助学生对概念产生更深层理解。
    \n

    简而言之：每个人都有其特定的学习方式，Papert 反对所有不考虑这一点的教学方法。

    \n

    知识建构与书籍

    \n

    Papert 这一重要理念还有其他值得思考的含义。

    \n

    一个自然的推论是，存在一些我们的心智尚未准备好接受的书籍。与能够适应学习者现有认知模型的教师不同，一本书是以完整的形态呈现的——你要么具备理解它所需的心智架构，要么就没有。

    \n

    你是否曾经读过某个你强烈反对的书评？「天哪，这个人完全没有理解要点」，你心想，然后就完全不予理会。我知道我有过这样的经历；《原则》系列中的第二篇文章为 Ray Dalio 的《原则》进行了辩护——我承认，这是为了回应我在 Goodreads 上看到的许多负面评论而写的。我觉得有必要为这本书提供背景，但现在很清楚，那些评论者之所以写出那样的评价，是因为《原则》未能与他们现有的心智架构产生共鸣。

    \n

    另一方面，《原则》改变了我，因为我是在人生中一个极其脆弱的时期读到它的。我的大脑准备好接受 Dalio 的观点。

    \n

    这里的另一个含义是，第二次或第三次阅读同一本书往往会产生不同的洞察。你的认知模型可能在这些年里发生了变化，提供了新的认知基点，让你能够跳跃到相邻的理解领域。你可能会发现重读比初读收获更多。知识建构理论解释了这种现象：在重读过程中，你已经准备好为自己构建不同的模型；你注意到了初读时错过的不同层次的细节。

    \n

    这里令人不安的想法是，你实际上无法确定一本书是因为你还没有准备好而显得糟糕，还是因为它本身就是一本糟糕的书。例如，许多聪明人推崇 Derrida，但我无法让自己认真对待 Derrida 的观点。

    \n

    也许错的是我；也许 Derrida 真的是大家所说的天才。

    \n

    有价值的观点并非显而易见

    \n

    Papert 的重要理念解释了为什么苏格拉底教学法作为一种教学方法论是有效的。通过避免直接解释而依靠反复提问，教师可以快速了解学生现有理解的全貌，从而更好地引导他们获得作为对话目标的洞察。

    \n

    但苏格拉底教学法也有很大的局限性。确实，这种方法对于结构清晰、范围明确的观点是有效的——比如学习编程概念，或者哲学世界观的关键要点。

    \n

    借用认识论的几个术语，苏格拉底教学法（因此也包括 Papert 的方法）在处理「知其然」（事实）和「知其所以然」（科学原理）方面效果卓越。但当我们越来越远离这些显性知识形式，转向体验性或隐性知识时，这种方法就开始失效了。这就是我在 Commonplace 上经常提到的「technê」——即某些类型的知识无法通过语言轻易表达，只能通过实践或学徒制来学习。这些知识形式包括武术的运用、和面的技巧、骑自行车或演奏乐器等。

    \n

    我的观点——在这个博客的文章中大量暗示——是隐性知识才是一个人职业生涯中真正有价值的东西。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    显性知识
    以编码形式存在的知识，可在文档、数据库等中找到。
    隐性知识
    直觉知识和诀窍，其特点是：
    * 扎根于背景、经验、实践和价值观
    * 难以交流——存在于从业者的头脑中
    * 是长期竞争优势和创新的最佳来源
    * 通过社会化、指导等方式传递——IT 无法很好地处理
    \n

    如果说显性知识是理解编程概念的能力——比如 Python 装饰器或 Ruby 代码块；那么隐性知识就是软件工程的实践——专家在工作中做出的数百个细微决策。前者容易学习（看这个 Youtube 视频）；后者则不然（看这个 InfoQ 视频）。

    \n

    如果说显性知识是研究过程的产出，那么隐性知识就是运营研究项目的能力，以及判断应该追求哪些研究方向的能力。

    \n

    如果说显性知识是运用复式记账系统的能力，那么隐性知识就是构建商业帝国的诀窍。

    \n

    Papert 的知识建构理念告诉我们，人类是通过在已有知识基础上进行建构来学习的。这是一个普遍法则；Papert 认为它既适用于显性知识也适用于隐性知识。它告诉我们，你只能学习你已经准备好接受的东西。

    \n

    但这意味着，当涉及到 technê——这种只能通过实践或学徒制学习的知识形式时——Papert 的理念就成了一个限制因素。如果你只能学习你已经准备好的东西，那么没有自己的实践，你就无法从专家那里学到东西。

    \n

    我敢说，当你仍然处于各自技能领域的底层时，像 Dalio、Buffett 和 Munger 这样的人的言论用处有限。Technê 根据定义就是难以编码和解释的知识；因此他们的言论只对具有一定专业水平的人才有用。

    \n

    这意味着你不应该浪费时间在二流博客作者（包括我自己）编写成文的认知模型中寻找洞察。这意味着你应该像巴菲特在 19 岁时直接去找本杰明·格雷厄姆那样：只从专家实践者那里阅读，将理论付诸实践，如果可能的话，直接找到那些实践者并向他们学习。

    \n
    \n
    Thoughts Memo 汉化组译制
    感谢主要译者 geimini-2.5-pro-exp，校对 Jarrett Ye
    原文：You Can't Teach What They Aren't Ready to Know - Commoncog
    作者：Cedric Chin
    最初发表于 2018 年 11 月 10 日，最后更新于 2021 年 7 月 19 日。
    \n
    \n

    相关回答

    \n

    为什么给学生讲了很多遍她都不会？互联网已经将绝大部分信息差抹除了，知识已经随处可以获得，为何大部分人依旧无法获得大幅突破？

    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识

    \n

    如果老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会，这背后最根本的原因是：老师只是在「呈现」知识，而孩子的大脑还没有准备好去「建构」这些知识。

    \n

    你不能像给电脑安装软件一样，通过解释把一个概念直接「灌输」到孩子的大脑里。学习是一个主动的、内在的「建构」过程。孩子必须基于自己已有的知识和经验，找到一个切入点，一个能与新概念产生共鸣的「个人理解」，然后才能真正吸收它。

    \n

    这种情况下，老师反复讲，孩子依然不会，往往是因为以下几点：

    \n
      \n
    1. 老师颠倒了教学顺序。 老师很可能是一上来就给出公式、定义、规则这些形式化的东西（比如 p=m/V），然后期望孩子自己去建立对这些抽象符号的直觉理解。这就像把一个新手直接推到一堵概念的高墙前，然后让他自己使劲往上撞。这种做法只会筛选出那些特别执着或者特别有「受虐倾向」的孩子，而大多数孩子只会在反复的挫败中感到厌恶和无助。

      2. \n
    2. 孩子的「前置知识」与老师的讲解不匹配。 每个孩子的知识背景和生活体验都是独一无二的。老师讲解时所依赖的类比或联系点，可能对这个孩子有效，但对另一个孩子完全无效。如果老师没有意识到这一点，只是用同一种方式反复讲解，那无异于对着一台使用不同操作系统的电脑，反复输入同一串无效的指令。

      3. \n
    3. 老师没有扮演好「引导者」的角色。 一个好的老师，不应该是知识的「呈现者」，而应该是孩子学习过程的「促进者」。他需要去理解孩子已有的认知模型是什么样的，然后设计一系列循序渐进的练习或问题，引导孩子通过自己的思考、猜测和犯错，一步步修正自己脑中的模型，最终自己「建构」起对新知识的直觉理解。当孩子有了那种「啊哈！」的顿悟时刻之后，老师再给出数学符号或专业术语，那只是给孩子已经理解的东西贴上一个标签而已。

      4. \n
    4. 孩子可能真的「还没准备好」。 就像一本书，你现在读不懂，可能不是书本身不好，而是你的人生经验和知识储备还没有达到能与它共鸣的程度。对于某个特定的数学或物理概念，孩子可能确实缺乏必要的、更底层的物理体验或直觉认知作为「跳板」。在这种情况下，反复讲解只会加剧孩子的挫败感，让他开始厌恶学习。
      5. \n
    \n
    以下内容摘自 @Thoughts Memo 汉化组的译文《你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识》
    \n

    有一句古老的英语谚语说牵马到河边（译注：完整版是「你可以牵马到河边，但你不能强迫它喝水」）——这句谚语自 12 世纪以来一直被人们使用。基于我们对人类学习方式的了解，我们大概可以将这句话改编为更符合现代语境的表述：「你可以引导学生接触认知模型，但无法强迫他们接受」。

    \n

    自从我阅读并总结了 Greg Wilson 的 Teaching Tech Together 以来，我一直在思考 Seymour Papert 的理念——这本书表面上讲的是如何向初学者教授计算机编程，实际上却是对人类学习机制的全面概述。

    \n

    在那篇总结中，我引用了 Amy Ko 对 Papert 研究的精彩总结，她写道：

    \n
    Papert 进一步论证，那些依赖牛顿公式的科学家和工程师同样不是通过直接将公式灌输到大脑中来学习的，相反，他们必须基于自己的前置知识来构建对公式含义的个人理解，比如他们骑自行车或打台球的物理体验。你可能还记得坐在物理课上的情景，绞尽脑汁试图对数学产生直觉理解，但只有当你找到了与自己已有认知深度关联的、对该概念的恰当非数学表征时，才会有恍然大悟的时刻。只有在那时，你才能将前置知识与牛顿的正式表述联系起来。这就是 Papert 所说的知识「建构」过程的体现。
    (…) Papert 对现代教育批判的一个关键推论是，通过学习学术上的形式化知识表征，学生开始厌恶学习。Papert 认为，学习记忆和计算 F=ma 而完全脱离其在现实世界和个人生活中的意义，本质上是要求教师对孩子们撒谎，声称这些知识具有相关性。他痛惜世界各地的教师必须经常声称「这个公式对你很重要很有价值」，而教师自己明知并非如此，甚至不相信这对他们个人有价值。Papert 认为这种欺骗侵蚀了师生关系，最终损害了人们对教育机构的信任和尊重。这源于 Papert 的核心理念——如果你只能引导一个准备好的心智，那么你就无法指望通过简单的解释来传达洞察或认知模型。
    \n

    这个观点——你无法通过解释来传达洞察——从那时起就一直困扰着我。我能回想起过去几年中多次不耐烦地咂舌，认为某次教学尝试「毫无希望」，然后放弃了那个学习者。

    \n

    但也许我错了？也许我所需要做的只是坐下来，引导他们梳理对问题领域的认知模型，带领他们回顾已知的知识，直到我们找到他们理解中的一个突破口——一个最接近我们想要掌握的概念的平台——然后从那里实现我们需要的概念跨越，抵达新的洞察。

    \n

    但我认为这并不像我说的那么简单。

    \n

    首先，每个人的知识基础都不相同。由于我们是通过将新知识与已有知识片段相联系来理解新事物的，教师很大程度上依赖于学生当前掌握的知识，以及这些知识在他们大脑中的组织方式。对一个学生有效的方法可能对另一个学生完全无效。

    \n

    过去，当我在越南培训队友理解 Python 中的装饰器或 Ruby 中的代码块时，我经常遇到同样的、无法跨越的概念鸿沟。我习惯说「给它一些时间」或「再钻研一会儿」，持续地让某人的脑袋撞击概念墙，希望最终能带来理解上的突破。

    \n

    Papert 提出了更好的建议。在他看来，由于所有知识都是建构的，最佳的教学方式应该是给学生设计一系列循序渐进的练习，用来修正他们现有的认知模型。解释和形式化应该在学生对概念产生直觉理解之后才出现；教师的职责仅仅是促进这种洞察的发展——然后再给学生提供表达这种洞察的工具，比如数学符号。

    \n

    举个例子，考虑 Wilson 在 Teaching Tech Together 中提供的这个案例：

    \n
    …想象你在浴缸里放了一块冰，然后把浴缸装满水直到边缘。当冰融化时，水位会上升（导致浴缸溢水）、下降，还是保持不变？
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    正确答案是水位保持不变：冰排开了与自身重量相等的水，所以当它融化时恰好填满了自己造成的「空洞」。弄清楚其中的原理有助于人们建立重量、体积和密度之间关系的模型。
    \n

    知识建构式的教学方法会让学生经历一系列这样的问题，在慢慢建立起体积与重量、密度相关的直觉过程中进行猜测和犯错。然后，作为最后一步，教师引入能够捕捉这种关系的技术符号，让直觉得以外化并变得可操作。

    \n

    注意这种方法与先教授 p=m/V，然后要求学生自己构建直觉理解有多么不同。（这就是我之前提到的「撞击概念墙」方法）。

    \n

    Papert 断言这种教学模式完全是颠倒的，它创造了一个人为的筛选过程，只有那些足够抖 M （受虐狂）或足够执着的人才能自己获得那种直觉。Ko 继续写道：

    \n
    因此，Papert 心目中的教师不是「呈现」知识并引导学生「获取」知识的人，而是理解儿童前置知识的人，能够直觉地把握在这些知识基础上进行建构的机会，从而帮助学生对概念产生更深层理解。
    \n

    简而言之：每个人都有其特定的学习方式，Papert 反对所有不考虑这一点的教学方法。

    \n

    知识建构与书籍

    \n

    Papert 这一重要理念还有其他值得思考的含义。

    \n

    一个自然的推论是，存在一些我们的心智尚未准备好接受的书籍。与能够适应学习者现有认知模型的教师不同，一本书是以完整的形态呈现的——你要么具备理解它所需的心智架构，要么就没有。

    \n

    你是否曾经读过某个你强烈反对的书评？「天哪，这个人完全没有理解要点」，你心想，然后就完全不予理会。我知道我有过这样的经历；《原则》系列中的第二篇文章为 Ray Dalio 的《原则》进行了辩护——我承认，这是为了回应我在 Goodreads 上看到的许多负面评论而写的。我觉得有必要为这本书提供背景，但现在很清楚，那些评论者之所以写出那样的评价，是因为《原则》未能与他们现有的心智架构产生共鸣。

    \n

    另一方面，《原则》改变了我，因为我是在人生中一个极其脆弱的时期读到它的。我的大脑准备好接受 Dalio 的观点。

    \n

    这里的另一个含义是，第二次或第三次阅读同一本书往往会产生不同的洞察。你的认知模型可能在这些年里发生了变化，提供了新的认知基点，让你能够跳跃到相邻的理解领域。你可能会发现重读比初读收获更多。知识建构理论解释了这种现象：在重读过程中，你已经准备好为自己构建不同的模型；你注意到了初读时错过的不同层次的细节。

    \n

    这里令人不安的想法是，你实际上无法确定一本书是因为你还没有准备好而显得糟糕，还是因为它本身就是一本糟糕的书。例如，许多聪明人推崇 Derrida，但我无法让自己认真对待 Derrida 的观点。

    \n

    也许错的是我；也许 Derrida 真的是大家所说的天才。

    \n

    有价值的观点并非显而易见

    \n

    Papert 的重要理念解释了为什么苏格拉底教学法作为一种教学方法论是有效的。通过避免直接解释而依靠反复提问，教师可以快速了解学生现有理解的全貌，从而更好地引导他们获得作为对话目标的洞察。

    \n

    但苏格拉底教学法也有很大的局限性。确实，这种方法对于结构清晰、范围明确的观点是有效的——比如学习编程概念，或者哲学世界观的关键要点。

    \n

    借用认识论的几个术语，苏格拉底教学法（因此也包括 Papert 的方法）在处理「知其然」（事实）和「知其所以然」（科学原理）方面效果卓越。但当我们越来越远离这些显性知识形式，转向体验性或隐性知识时，这种方法就开始失效了。这就是我在 Commonplace 上经常提到的「technê」——即某些类型的知识无法通过语言轻易表达，只能通过实践或学徒制来学习。这些知识形式包括武术的运用、和面的技巧、骑自行车或演奏乐器等。

    \n

    我的观点——在这个博客的文章中大量暗示——是隐性知识才是一个人职业生涯中真正有价值的东西。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    显性知识
    以编码形式存在的知识，可在文档、数据库等中找到。
    隐性知识
    直觉知识和诀窍，其特点是：
    * 扎根于背景、经验、实践和价值观
    * 难以交流——存在于从业者的头脑中
    * 是长期竞争优势和创新的最佳来源
    * 通过社会化、指导等方式传递——IT 无法很好地处理
    \n

    如果说显性知识是理解编程概念的能力——比如 Python 装饰器或 Ruby 代码块；那么隐性知识就是软件工程的实践——专家在工作中做出的数百个细微决策。前者容易学习（看这个 Youtube 视频）；后者则不然（看这个 InfoQ 视频）。

    \n

    如果说显性知识是研究过程的产出，那么隐性知识就是运营研究项目的能力，以及判断应该追求哪些研究方向的能力。

    \n

    如果说显性知识是运用复式记账系统的能力，那么隐性知识就是构建商业帝国的诀窍。

    \n

    Papert 的知识建构理念告诉我们，人类是通过在已有知识基础上进行建构来学习的。这是一个普遍法则；Papert 认为它既适用于显性知识也适用于隐性知识。它告诉我们，你只能学习你已经准备好接受的东西。

    \n

    但这意味着，当涉及到 technê——这种只能通过实践或学徒制学习的知识形式时——Papert 的理念就成了一个限制因素。如果你只能学习你已经准备好的东西，那么没有自己的实践，你就无法从专家那里学到东西。

    \n

    我敢说，当你仍然处于各自技能领域的底层时，像 Dalio、Buffett 和 Munger 这样的人的言论用处有限。Technê 根据定义就是难以编码和解释的知识；因此他们的言论只对具有一定专业水平的人才有用。

    \n

    这意味着你不应该浪费时间在二流博客作者（包括我自己）编写成文的认知模型中寻找洞察。这意味着你应该像巴菲特在 19 岁时直接去找本杰明·格雷厄姆那样：只从专家实践者那里阅读，将理论付诸实践，如果可能的话，直接找到那些实践者并向他们学习。

    \n
    \n
    Thoughts Memo 汉化组译制
    感谢主要译者 geimini-2.5-pro-exp，校对 Jarrett Ye
    原文：You Can't Teach What They Aren't Ready to Know - Commoncog
    作者：Cedric Chin
    最初发表于 2018 年 11 月 10 日，最后更新于 2021 年 7 月 19 日。
    \n
    \n

    相关回答

    \n

    为什么给学生讲了很多遍她都不会？互联网已经将绝大部分信息差抹除了，知识已经随处可以获得，为何大部分人依旧无法获得大幅突破？

    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782863", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e226d5d22ebbc47efe9c44f6d2060895", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "在水里，鲨鱼更可怕还是鳄鱼更可怕？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    鲨鱼只是长得不怀好意而已，它们对人的威胁其实不算大，而鳄鱼比它们的长相要更加可怕得多！

    \n

    潜水时偶遇鲨鱼，您可以和它来个合照：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    甚至可以让鲨鱼“笑一个”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    触摸鲨鱼也没问题：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    水族馆里经过训练的鲨鱼还可以和训练师一起跳舞：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    水族馆里鳄鱼只能这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是澳大利亚一个景区的付费项目，消费者可以待在一个受保护的透明笼子里，近距离观察咸水鳄（这是现存最大的爬行动物）。

    \n

    体型较大的鳄鱼都极具攻击性，没有人会在近距离遭遇这些大鳄鱼时依然想着拍照，在任何地方，想要近距离接触它们都必须做好绝对完全的防护。

    \n

    而相比于体型较大的鲨鱼，如大白鲨，那些经验丰富的潜水员确实可以和它们互动，而且他们坚信鲨鱼不会攻击他们。

    \n

    鲨鱼和鳄鱼都是地球上现存的、非常古老的生物类群，它们都是活化石，但是两者确实完全不同。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    海洋的生存环境，没有明显的地理隔离，所以即便处在食物链顶端，鲨鱼也不像陆地动物那样具有领地意识，它们到处游动，寻找猎物和配偶。

    \n

    正因为如此，当潜水员和鲨鱼相遇时，鲨鱼并不会觉得自己的领地受到侵犯而发起无效的攻击。

    \n

    另一方面，同样出于没有地理隔离，鲨鱼可选的猎物很多，它们必须要识别出哪些才是自己真正的猎物，避免无效攻击，因此几乎所有鲨鱼都有特定的食物癖好，它们可以与非猎物很好的共存。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    对于大白鲨这种危险的鲨鱼来说，它们喜欢高脂肪含量的猎物，其中海豹就是它们的典型猎物，根据一些专家的推测，鲨鱼攻击人类，大多都是因为人在海面上游泳、冲浪时，被鲨鱼误认为是海豹。

    \n

    而当潜水员进入海底时，鲨鱼就可以清楚的知道，潜水员并不属于自己的猎物，所以实际上在海底与鲨鱼相遇比在水面上被鲨鱼看到更加安全。

    \n

    值得一提的是，根据一些潜水员的描述，虽然鲨鱼并不排斥在水下与潜水员相遇，但是一定要让它们觉得你没有恶意才行。

    \n

    至于鳄鱼，则完全不同！

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鳄鱼是最典型的机会主义掠食者，它们是天生的猎手，身体的一切都是为了猎杀而设计，它们没有多少留给智慧，用来识别猎物类型是否值得攻击。

    \n

    所以，鳄鱼会向任何靠近它们的动物发起攻击，甚至连大象这种明显不可能不是它们的猎物，甚至会让它们丢掉生命的动物，它们也会发起攻击。

    \n

    另外，鳄鱼的脾气暴躁，没有好奇心可言，即便是接受过训练的鳄鱼，它们也是十分危险的，只要您看过鳄鱼的表演，您肯定可以感受到当表演者把手伸入鳄鱼嘴巴取东西时，他们有多紧张。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    体型越大的鳄鱼越危险，越容易向人发起攻击，我们前面提到咸水鳄，就是世界上最危险动物之一，人只要一不小心进入它们的攻击范围，它们会毫不客气的发起攻击。

    \n

    另外，从数据上也可以体现出鳄鱼比鲨鱼更危险。

    \n

    根据我查询到的数据，鲨鱼每年攻击人的案例不到 100 次，而致死的几乎没有，偶尔有致死的都会成为大新闻。

    \n

    而鳄鱼的袭击事件每年会有 1000 来起，而其中致命的袭击高达 1/3 到 1/2。

    \n

    虽然这些数据并没有提到人类每年与鳄鱼、鲨鱼的相遇的次数分别是多少，但是也可以看出，鳄鱼比鲨鱼危险得多。

    \n

    所以，不要怀疑，无论是大鳄鱼，还是小鳄鱼，它们都比鲨鱼更危险，更加可怕，这是它们在不同环境中，长期进化造成的！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    鲨鱼只是长得不怀好意而已，它们对人的威胁其实不算大，而鳄鱼比它们的长相要更加可怕得多！

    \n

    潜水时偶遇鲨鱼，您可以和它来个合照：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    甚至可以让鲨鱼“笑一个”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    触摸鲨鱼也没问题：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    水族馆里经过训练的鲨鱼还可以和训练师一起跳舞：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    水族馆里鳄鱼只能这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是澳大利亚一个景区的付费项目，消费者可以待在一个受保护的透明笼子里，近距离观察咸水鳄（这是现存最大的爬行动物）。

    \n

    体型较大的鳄鱼都极具攻击性，没有人会在近距离遭遇这些大鳄鱼时依然想着拍照，在任何地方，想要近距离接触它们都必须做好绝对完全的防护。

    \n

    而相比于体型较大的鲨鱼，如大白鲨，那些经验丰富的潜水员确实可以和它们互动，而且他们坚信鲨鱼不会攻击他们。

    \n

    鲨鱼和鳄鱼都是地球上现存的、非常古老的生物类群，它们都是活化石，但是两者确实完全不同。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    海洋的生存环境，没有明显的地理隔离，所以即便处在食物链顶端，鲨鱼也不像陆地动物那样具有领地意识，它们到处游动，寻找猎物和配偶。

    \n

    正因为如此，当潜水员和鲨鱼相遇时，鲨鱼并不会觉得自己的领地受到侵犯而发起无效的攻击。

    \n

    另一方面，同样出于没有地理隔离，鲨鱼可选的猎物很多，它们必须要识别出哪些才是自己真正的猎物，避免无效攻击，因此几乎所有鲨鱼都有特定的食物癖好，它们可以与非猎物很好的共存。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    对于大白鲨这种危险的鲨鱼来说，它们喜欢高脂肪含量的猎物，其中海豹就是它们的典型猎物，根据一些专家的推测，鲨鱼攻击人类，大多都是因为人在海面上游泳、冲浪时，被鲨鱼误认为是海豹。

    \n

    而当潜水员进入海底时，鲨鱼就可以清楚的知道，潜水员并不属于自己的猎物，所以实际上在海底与鲨鱼相遇比在水面上被鲨鱼看到更加安全。

    \n

    值得一提的是，根据一些潜水员的描述，虽然鲨鱼并不排斥在水下与潜水员相遇，但是一定要让它们觉得你没有恶意才行。

    \n

    至于鳄鱼，则完全不同！

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鳄鱼是最典型的机会主义掠食者，它们是天生的猎手，身体的一切都是为了猎杀而设计，它们没有多少留给智慧，用来识别猎物类型是否值得攻击。

    \n

    所以，鳄鱼会向任何靠近它们的动物发起攻击，甚至连大象这种明显不可能不是它们的猎物，甚至会让它们丢掉生命的动物，它们也会发起攻击。

    \n

    另外，鳄鱼的脾气暴躁，没有好奇心可言，即便是接受过训练的鳄鱼，它们也是十分危险的，只要您看过鳄鱼的表演，您肯定可以感受到当表演者把手伸入鳄鱼嘴巴取东西时，他们有多紧张。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    体型越大的鳄鱼越危险，越容易向人发起攻击，我们前面提到咸水鳄，就是世界上最危险动物之一，人只要一不小心进入它们的攻击范围，它们会毫不客气的发起攻击。

    \n

    另外，从数据上也可以体现出鳄鱼比鲨鱼更危险。

    \n

    根据我查询到的数据，鲨鱼每年攻击人的案例不到 100 次，而致死的几乎没有，偶尔有致死的都会成为大新闻。

    \n

    而鳄鱼的袭击事件每年会有 1000 来起，而其中致命的袭击高达 1/3 到 1/2。

    \n

    虽然这些数据并没有提到人类每年与鳄鱼、鲨鱼的相遇的次数分别是多少，但是也可以看出，鳄鱼比鲨鱼危险得多。

    \n

    所以，不要怀疑，无论是大鳄鱼，还是小鳄鱼，它们都比鲨鱼更危险，更加可怕，这是它们在不同环境中，长期进化造成的！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782829", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ed44d21d5cf05de54f616062f60e3801", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "既然哺乳动物都是硬骨鱼，那么鲸鱼也是一种鱼，有什么错？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    来，进入你的故事：

    \n

    你是一个生物学家。在未来，地球人发明了时空穿越技术，打开了通往异世界的通道，你作为科考队的一员来到一片陌生的大陆：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在这里，你们（用很人道的方式）观测到各种生物标本，其中一些有很明显的亲缘关系：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    根据外观和基本结构，结合生物学家的经验，你给这些标本命名并且初步进行了分类，那个长得最像地球人的物种被称为“长身人”，其他稍有区别的物种命名为“精灵”和“矮人”，统称为“亚人”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    严正声明：考察活动完全在高维度进行，没有对研究对象造成任何影响。

    \n

    随着研究的深入，你发现“矮人”其实不是一个单一物种，而是至少三个不同的物种。于是，你把他们分别命名为“矮人”、“地精”、“半身人”，统称为“小矮人”。你仍然认为“小矮人”之间的亲缘关系很近，而精灵和长身人亲缘关系更近：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    你把一些样本寄到地球研究中心去检测。再次声明：样品采集没有对研究对象造成任何可观测到的影响。

    \n

    检测结果出来了，让你大跌眼镜：分子生物学显示，半身人其实和长身人亲缘关系更近，而精灵和矮人、地精的亲缘关系更近，你重新画了系统发生图：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    对遗传物质的分析甚至可以确定这些物种的最近共同祖先的生活年代。于是你在系统发生图上添加了时间坐标：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    现在你知道，他们都是由生活在 50 万年前的共同祖先分化而来。30 万年前，精灵的祖先和矮人、地精的祖先分家。长身人和半身人在 20 万年前分化。矮人和地精直到 10 万年前才分化，他们的亲缘关系非常近。

    \n

    根据这些证据，你按照支序分类学对这些物种进行分类：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    是这样吗？好像不太对，于是你又稍微修改了一下：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    后来，科考队的地质研究同事完成了地层扫描，把发现的化石资料转交给你。经过一段时间的研究，你又鉴定出三个已经灭绝的人类科物种，标注在系统发生图上：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至此，你基本完成了《关于异世界 MGF-9125 人类科生物学特征和支序分类学研究》，把它附在了发给科考项目部的报告里。

    \n

    在上面的例子里，你的研究简单再现了生物分类学的发展历程。从根据形态学、解剖学、胚胎发育学进行分类，逐渐过渡到融合各学科（包括分子生物学、古生物学等等），以生物类群之间的亲缘关系为基准的系统发生学（或者叫支序分类学）分类。

    \n

    系统发生学（或者叫支序分类学）的原则是所有的生物类群都只能是单系群。单系群就是由一个共同祖先的所有后代组成。你最终完成的系统发生图中的每个圈子都代表一个单系群：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只有单系群才是有效的系统发生学分类。

    \n

    和单系群相对，还有并系群和多系群（也叫复系群）的概念。

    \n

    还记得你曾经把长身人之外的人类科物种叫“亚人”吗？这就是一个并系群的例子：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并系群的定义是：有同一个共同祖先，但不包括这个共同祖先的所有后代。

    \n

    并系群虽然不是有效的系统发生学类群，但有时候在一些表述上比较方便。比如：白垩纪末大灭绝造成了非鸟恐龙的灭绝。“非鸟恐龙”就是个典型的并系群——除了鸟类之外的那些恐龙。再比如“甲壳动物”，也是“泛甲壳动物”去掉“六足类”之后的并系群。

    \n

    再给个多系群的例子。还记得你曾经把矮人、地精、半身人统称“小矮人”吗：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    多系群的特点是找不到共同祖先。

    \n

    现实中的多系群很多是形态分类时代留下的习惯叫法。比如“海兽”——鲸豚类、鳍脚类、海牛类是完全不同的祖先在不同的时间分别独立演化的。类似的还有“蛞蝓”，“海爬”，“冷血动物”等等。有时候用起来也很方便，但要明白，这都不是有效的类群。

    \n

    回到问题，“哺乳动物”是有明确定义的单系群。“硬骨鱼”的定义就模糊了，究竟是指包括所有四足动物在内的单系群，还是排除了四足动物的并系群呢？至于“鱼”的概念就更模糊了，你完全可以说所有的脊椎动物都是“鱼”——无颌鱼或者有颌鱼罢了。

    \n

    定义不同，会有不同的答案。哪个答案都没有什么错，错的是混用和乱用缺乏明确定义的概念。

    \n

    【文中地图和人物图出自九井谅子漫画《迷宫饭》】

    \n

    2025.2.26

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    来，进入你的故事：

    \n

    你是一个生物学家。在未来，地球人发明了时空穿越技术，打开了通往异世界的通道，你作为科考队的一员来到一片陌生的大陆：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在这里，你们（用很人道的方式）观测到各种生物标本，其中一些有很明显的亲缘关系：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    根据外观和基本结构，结合生物学家的经验，你给这些标本命名并且初步进行了分类，那个长得最像地球人的物种被称为“长身人”，其他稍有区别的物种命名为“精灵”和“矮人”，统称为“亚人”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    严正声明：考察活动完全在高维度进行，没有对研究对象造成任何影响。

    \n

    随着研究的深入，你发现“矮人”其实不是一个单一物种，而是至少三个不同的物种。于是，你把他们分别命名为“矮人”、“地精”、“半身人”，统称为“小矮人”。你仍然认为“小矮人”之间的亲缘关系很近，而精灵和长身人亲缘关系更近：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    你把一些样本寄到地球研究中心去检测。再次声明：样品采集没有对研究对象造成任何可观测到的影响。

    \n

    检测结果出来了，让你大跌眼镜：分子生物学显示，半身人其实和长身人亲缘关系更近，而精灵和矮人、地精的亲缘关系更近，你重新画了系统发生图：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    对遗传物质的分析甚至可以确定这些物种的最近共同祖先的生活年代。于是你在系统发生图上添加了时间坐标：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    现在你知道，他们都是由生活在 50 万年前的共同祖先分化而来。30 万年前，精灵的祖先和矮人、地精的祖先分家。长身人和半身人在 20 万年前分化。矮人和地精直到 10 万年前才分化，他们的亲缘关系非常近。

    \n

    根据这些证据，你按照支序分类学对这些物种进行分类：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    是这样吗？好像不太对，于是你又稍微修改了一下：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    后来，科考队的地质研究同事完成了地层扫描，把发现的化石资料转交给你。经过一段时间的研究，你又鉴定出三个已经灭绝的人类科物种，标注在系统发生图上：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至此，你基本完成了《关于异世界 MGF-9125 人类科生物学特征和支序分类学研究》，把它附在了发给科考项目部的报告里。

    \n

    在上面的例子里，你的研究简单再现了生物分类学的发展历程。从根据形态学、解剖学、胚胎发育学进行分类，逐渐过渡到融合各学科（包括分子生物学、古生物学等等），以生物类群之间的亲缘关系为基准的系统发生学（或者叫支序分类学）分类。

    \n

    系统发生学（或者叫支序分类学）的原则是所有的生物类群都只能是单系群。单系群就是由一个共同祖先的所有后代组成。你最终完成的系统发生图中的每个圈子都代表一个单系群：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只有单系群才是有效的系统发生学分类。

    \n

    和单系群相对，还有并系群和多系群（也叫复系群）的概念。

    \n

    还记得你曾经把长身人之外的人类科物种叫“亚人”吗？这就是一个并系群的例子：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并系群的定义是：有同一个共同祖先，但不包括这个共同祖先的所有后代。

    \n

    并系群虽然不是有效的系统发生学类群，但有时候在一些表述上比较方便。比如：白垩纪末大灭绝造成了非鸟恐龙的灭绝。“非鸟恐龙”就是个典型的并系群——除了鸟类之外的那些恐龙。再比如“甲壳动物”，也是“泛甲壳动物”去掉“六足类”之后的并系群。

    \n

    再给个多系群的例子。还记得你曾经把矮人、地精、半身人统称“小矮人”吗：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    多系群的特点是找不到共同祖先。

    \n

    现实中的多系群很多是形态分类时代留下的习惯叫法。比如“海兽”——鲸豚类、鳍脚类、海牛类是完全不同的祖先在不同的时间分别独立演化的。类似的还有“蛞蝓”，“海爬”，“冷血动物”等等。有时候用起来也很方便，但要明白，这都不是有效的类群。

    \n

    回到问题，“哺乳动物”是有明确定义的单系群。“硬骨鱼”的定义就模糊了，究竟是指包括所有四足动物在内的单系群，还是排除了四足动物的并系群呢？至于“鱼”的概念就更模糊了，你完全可以说所有的脊椎动物都是“鱼”——无颌鱼或者有颌鱼罢了。

    \n

    定义不同，会有不同的答案。哪个答案都没有什么错，错的是混用和乱用缺乏明确定义的概念。

    \n

    【文中地图和人物图出自九井谅子漫画《迷宫饭》】

    \n

    2025.2.26

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782837", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e698abf31db893c06105501079a8aa3d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "都说恐龙灭绝是巨大的陨石撞击地球导致的，那这个陨石坑在哪？可有证据？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    陨石坑在这里，位置在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，这个陨石坑叫 Chicxulub crater（希克苏鲁伯陨石坑）。估计的直径大概 200 公里，地质测年的形成时间是 6600 万年。（不是墨西哥湾哈，只是图中红尖头为中心的 200 公里直径的范围）

    \n
    \"\"
    导致恐龙灭绝的陨石坑可能所在地
    \n

    证据的话，地球物理和地球化学都提供了不少。

    \n

    这个地方的勘探工作可以追溯到 1951 年，那个时候墨西哥石油公司在这里打了几个钻井，虽然没有发现石油，但是在 1.3 公里，挖到了很厚的安山岩层。

    \n

    安山岩这种岩石呢，是一种中性火成岩，介于玄武岩和流纹岩之间，它通常形成火山活动区域，比如岛弧和大陆边缘，但是墨西哥尤卡坦半岛这个地方很少有火山，怎么会有这么厚的安山岩呢？

    \n

    当时，地球物理学家也没有太关注这个问题，毕竟当时研究的重点在石油勘探上，所以这个安山岩的发现就暂时搁置了。

    \n

    后来，到了 1970 年代，地球物理学家在航空重力勘探的结果上，发现了该地区存在大面积的低值重力异常，如下图[1]。下左图是重力异常值，下右图是重力异常的空间二阶导数，更能凸显异常边界。可以看到，明显的一个圆形构造，如右图红圈处，右图右上角的红圈是附近另一个同期形成的陨石坑。

    \n
    \"\"
    希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的重力异常（左）以及空间二阶导数（右）
    \n

    但是，这毕竟只是形态上类似陨石坑，并不能证实就是陨石坑，所以，当时缺乏进一步的证据，当时的地球物理学家也就没能说服其他科学家接受这个陨石坑的假说。

    \n

    好了，时间到了 1980 年代，地球化学家给出了有力的助攻，他们在世界多地（包括意大利，丹麦，新西兰）发现了地层中含有高丰度铱元素的薄粘土层[2]，这一发现迅速引起了广泛关注，为什么呢？因为铱元素在地壳中太太太稀少了，但是居然在地壳中存在如此高浓度的一个薄层。有多高浓度呢？比背景水平高出 160 倍！注意下图的薄层铱的丰度达到了 41.6ppb，背景值在 0.26ppb。

    \n
    \"\"
    丹麦部分酸不溶性残留物中铱的丰度
    \n

    虽然地壳中铱含量少，但是在陨石中含量高啊，基于此，推测地球可能经历了一次大规模的陨石撞击，进一步通过对这个薄层的测年，表明这个陨石撞击的事件在白垩纪末期。

    \n

    好了，那现在就看卡坦半岛的重力异常区域是不是陨石坑了，时间上是不是能吻合了，关注的重点就在这里白垩纪 - 古近纪之间的地层。

    \n

    到了 1990 年代，地球物理学家在卡坦半岛的钻探取样中，在白垩纪 - 古近纪之间发现了冲击石英。冲击石英只有在极高压和高温下才能形成。地球上只有三个地方可以找到冲击石英：陨石撞击坑、核试验场所和实验室。

    \n
    \"\"
    冲击石英
    \n

    同时，在白垩纪 - 古近纪之间的地层中，还发现了大量玻陨石，如下图，这些玻璃状物质是由于陨石撞击时产生的高温熔融岩石冷却后形成的。

    \n

    这样的证据，最终确认了希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的存在。

    \n
    \"\"
    不同类型的玻陨石
    \n

    确定了之后，大量研究跟进，也有了更详细的地震反射数据和重力测量，进而产出了陨石坑的详细结构图，估计希克苏鲁伯陨石坑直径约为 200 公里，深度约为 20 公里。下图是一个陨石坑的示意图。

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石坑的示意图
    \n
    \n

    更详细的航空重力测量的结果如下图，白线是海岸线，同样，为了凸显边界，这里是重力异常的空间导数，这里绿色和黄色的波浪揭示了陨石坑的范围。

    \n
    \"\"
    重力异常的空间导数
    \n

    看到评论区 @以也 ，补充下这个回答，为什么这样一个相对地球尺寸不大的陨石坑，可以导致全球的非鸟类恐龙灭绝。

    \n

    这个陨石坑的直径有 200 公里，直观对比的话，在尤卡坦半岛撞出了大小超过了一个夏威夷岛大小的坑。

    \n

    首先，这个撞击会直接抹杀大概 1500 公里范围内的绝大多生命，估计当时撞击的能量大概是人类最强核武器沙皇氢弹的 200 万倍；紧接着就是北美洲和南美洲的海啸。

    \n

    有的研究估计了撞击后，其他溅出物质的降落地点，如下图黄色地点。这样的二次撞击，会在多地引发大火。也就是，美洲大陆上，如果没有被海啸吞噬，那么就是在着火。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这样的撞击会在地球另一面产生多次波，也就是，地震波会反弹，像钟声一样响彻整个地球表面，所以就会有全球各地的频繁的火山和地震活动。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    之后，撞击产生的大量碎石会在欧亚大陆降落，点燃这里的植被。所以，这时候全球基本都在燃烧，大量的尘埃和碳排放，导致几年之内地球的黑暗，所以，植被慢慢死去，进而导致非鸟类恐龙的灭绝。

    \n
    \n

    评论区不少关心，比如 @giaogiaogiao@sheepherder 等，如果现在地球同样遭受了这样的陨石撞击，现代文明会何去何从。

    \n

    其实，人类已经做过这样的“陨石撞击防御测试”。 2022 年，NASA 做了一个双小行星重定向测试，全名叫 Double Asteroid Redirection Test，简称 DART，测试的目的是避免近地天地对地球的撞击，任务从地球发射了一个无人探测器，故意使其撞向一个小行星 Dimorphos，如下图。

    \n

    测试结果，正确撞击了目标，并且使得被撞后的小行星偏离了原来的轨道。所以，大可放心，如果真有陨石撞击，人类现在的航空航天技术是可以抵御的。

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石撞击防御测试
    \n
    \n

    评论区 @梦或一生@xiaoxin 提到了“为什么陨石撞击导致重力异常”，这里进一步解释一下。

    \n

    重力勘探是地球物理勘探中的常用手段，主要反映的是地下岩石的密度差异或者是该点一下岩石的整体引力。如下图，如果有低密度岩石侵入，如左图，就会现实低重力异常值，反之就如中间图所示。重力勘探的纵向分辨率很低，主要是横向分辨。

    \n

    可想而知，如果都是横向均匀的介质，那么看不出重力异常的。

    \n
    \"\"
    重力勘探
    \n

    但陨石撞击后，会直接形成中央破碎区，这些破碎区因为孔隙大往往比周围没有被撞击的区域密度更低。进一步，在撞击中心极高的温度会使得岩石熔融，冷却后会形成跟周围岩石密度不同的火成岩。随着时间的推移，陨石坑会被泥沙等沉积物填充，这些沉积物的密度通常低于周围的基岩。

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @无名 说“既然是陨石坑，那不应该是凹下去的吗，怎么会有岛”。

    \n

    是这样，如果这个陨石坑是发生在月球上，你说没错，因为月球已“死”，或者说月球内部的地质活动和火山活动已经停止。但是，在地球就不一样了，原因是因为地球表面是动态的且不断变化的。有人类活动，不停的改造地表；也有植物不断生长覆盖陨石坑；更有板块的不断运动以及地表风化作用，重塑地表形态，还有沉积作用等等。

    \n

    所以，很多时候地球上的陨石坑是很难被直接观察到的，或者通过遥感图像是不容易发现的。这就是为什么，这个希克苏鲁伯陨石坑最早是在航空重力测量中，通过重力异常的二阶偏导数发现的。

    \n

    举个例子，下面这个陨石坑比希克苏鲁伯陨石坑要年轻三千多万年。但是如果直接看地形，是很难发现这样的陨石坑的。

    \n
    \"\"
    波皮盖陨石坑 （Popigai Crater）
    \n

    这个陨石坑叫波皮盖陨石坑 （Popigai Crater），位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，形成于距今约 3500 万年前的晚始新世，直径约 100 公里，现在几乎已经很难识别出来。

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @无边落木 提了一个有趣的问题，“计算多大的陨石可以把地壳击穿”。

    \n

    虽然这个题目跟原题目有点距离，但是依然相关，考虑到比较有趣，且会涉及简单的物理公式的介绍，我这里就把这个问题的理解附在这个回答上了。

    \n

    这个问题，其实比较复杂，因为要考虑到陨石的质量，陨石的撞击角度，还有被撞地壳的物性等等。这里为了起到示意性的解释目的，将问题简化成垂直入射。

    \n

    我们先了解一个参数，抗压强度，它表征了材料抵抗突然高强度冲击的能力。在这个问题中，这个参数就代表地壳在陨石撞击时的抗破坏能力。

    \n

    好了，那下面，我们来计算。假设陨石的质量是 m，是一个球形，密度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    千克 / 立方米，速度是 20km/s（这个速度是来自于 wiki 上对于希克苏鲁伯陨石坑撞击陨石的估计）。当然，如果质量不同，这个速度也有有差别，这里不做过多分析，就用 20km/s 来做速度分析。

    \n

    这样的陨石对应的动能是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    然后，我们再看被撞击的地壳， 地壳的厚度差别很大，大陆地壳平均厚度在 35 公里，海洋地壳平均在 17 公里，青藏高原的话地壳可以达到 70 公里。我们这里就以大陆地壳为例还计算。

    \n

    另外，我们假设大陆地壳的抗压强度是 200 MPa。

    \n

    想要击穿 35 公里的地壳，就要满足陨石撞击地壳时所产生的冲击压力:

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    ，A 是陨石的横截面积，d 是地壳厚度 35 公里。横截面皆 A 可以按照密度将其转换成关于质量 m 的表达式。

    \n

    最终就可以求出质量 m，感兴趣的可以自己算一下哈～

    \n
    \n

    @许一帆 提了一个有趣的问题，岛屿的形成是否是由于陨石撞击后岩石由于弹性效应反弹形成的。wiki 上做过一个模拟，引用如下[3]：

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石坑撞击后的地层响应模拟
    \n

    这种演示介质的迅速反弹是很快的，回弹的最高处会超过周边介质，但是稳定后陨石坑依然是明显低于周边介质的，岛屿的形成还是长期的地质作用的结果。跟撞击处的快速反弹关系不是很大哈～

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @人间鬼才@TIGER KING 等不少人提到了“以为墨西哥湾是陨石撞击的结果”。我们可以讨论下，如果陨石撞击形成的陨石坑跟现在墨西哥湾的大小是一样的，那么这个陨石会有多大？对现在的地球又有啥影响呢？

    \n

    墨西哥湾形成于大约两亿年前，北美洲和其他大陆开始分离，北美洲内部出现了裂谷；大约在 1.6 亿年前，随着裂谷作用的进行，这一区域持续扩展凹陷，海水间歇性地进入这一大陆区域，这一过程形成了大量的盐和蒸发岩沉积，这些沉积物今天在墨西哥湾的中北部和中南部仍然可以找到。从约 1.6 亿年前到 1.35 亿年前，伴随着大陆漂移，墨西哥湾的中央盆地形成了海洋地壳。所以，墨西哥湾的形成是板块构造的结果。

    \n

    现在的墨西哥湾，面积约为 S= 160 万平方千米，平均深度 D=1615 米。

    \n

    如果这样体积的墨西哥湾是由陨石撞击形成的，它需要多少能量呢？

    \n

    抗压强度可以用来代表地壳在陨石撞击时的抗破坏能力，因为它表征了材料抵抗突然高强度冲击的能力。考虑到墨西哥湾主要是沉积岩，我们采用砂岩的抗压强度来做下面计算，假设此处大陆地壳的抗压强度是 150 MPa。

    \n
    \"\"
    不同岩石的抗压强度
    \n

    那么的能量是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    假设陨石的质量是 m，是一个球形，密度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    千克 / 立方米，速度是 20km/s（这个速度是来自于 wiki 上对于希克苏鲁伯陨石坑撞击陨石的估计）。当然，如果质量不同，这个速度也有有差别，这里不做过多分析，就用 20km/s 来做速度分析。

    \n

    这样的陨石对应的动能是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    另

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    ，就能算出陨石的质量

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    如果陨石是一个球体，对应的直径是 10.7 公里。

    \n

    这个尺寸的陨石其实跟之前讨论的希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的陨石大小十分相近。希克苏鲁伯陨石坑大概是一个直径为 10 公里的陨石以 20km/s 的速度撞击形成。

    \n

    可能有人会说，墨西哥湾这么大，为什么对应的陨石跟希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的陨石差不多一样大。那是因为墨西哥湾浅，平均深度才 1.6 公里，撞出这样体积的坑体需要的能量就少了。与之对比，希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的深度在 20 公里，直径在 200 公里。

    \n

    所以，如果在 1.6 亿年前墨西哥湾的形成初期，一个陨石撞击形成墨西哥湾目前的尺寸，那么陨石的能量跟 6600 万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那个陨石差不多，直径大概在 10.7 公里。

    \n

    所以，这么看，如果墨西哥湾是被陨石撞击产生的，那么陨石会在 1.6 亿年前就致使恐龙灭绝，对应的哺乳动物也会早日崛起，今日的我们可能早已经走出太阳系，抑或出现了新的一轮文明吧～

    \n

    当然，大家可能会说，墨西哥湾大而浅，陨石坑也不可能是这个样子的啊。其实这是有可能的，因为陨石坑的大小跟入射角度有很大关系，如果入射角度尽可能的平行于地表，也有可能出现像如今墨西哥湾一样大而浅的陨石坑。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    陨石坑在这里，位置在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，这个陨石坑叫 Chicxulub crater（希克苏鲁伯陨石坑）。估计的直径大概 200 公里，地质测年的形成时间是 6600 万年。（不是墨西哥湾哈，只是图中红尖头为中心的 200 公里直径的范围）

    \n
    \"\"
    导致恐龙灭绝的陨石坑可能所在地
    \n

    证据的话，地球物理和地球化学都提供了不少。

    \n

    这个地方的勘探工作可以追溯到 1951 年，那个时候墨西哥石油公司在这里打了几个钻井，虽然没有发现石油，但是在 1.3 公里，挖到了很厚的安山岩层。

    \n

    安山岩这种岩石呢，是一种中性火成岩，介于玄武岩和流纹岩之间，它通常形成火山活动区域，比如岛弧和大陆边缘，但是墨西哥尤卡坦半岛这个地方很少有火山，怎么会有这么厚的安山岩呢？

    \n

    当时，地球物理学家也没有太关注这个问题，毕竟当时研究的重点在石油勘探上，所以这个安山岩的发现就暂时搁置了。

    \n

    后来，到了 1970 年代，地球物理学家在航空重力勘探的结果上，发现了该地区存在大面积的低值重力异常，如下图[1]。下左图是重力异常值，下右图是重力异常的空间二阶导数，更能凸显异常边界。可以看到，明显的一个圆形构造，如右图红圈处，右图右上角的红圈是附近另一个同期形成的陨石坑。

    \n
    \"\"
    希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的重力异常（左）以及空间二阶导数（右）
    \n

    但是，这毕竟只是形态上类似陨石坑，并不能证实就是陨石坑，所以，当时缺乏进一步的证据，当时的地球物理学家也就没能说服其他科学家接受这个陨石坑的假说。

    \n

    好了，时间到了 1980 年代，地球化学家给出了有力的助攻，他们在世界多地（包括意大利，丹麦，新西兰）发现了地层中含有高丰度铱元素的薄粘土层[2]，这一发现迅速引起了广泛关注，为什么呢？因为铱元素在地壳中太太太稀少了，但是居然在地壳中存在如此高浓度的一个薄层。有多高浓度呢？比背景水平高出 160 倍！注意下图的薄层铱的丰度达到了 41.6ppb，背景值在 0.26ppb。

    \n
    \"\"
    丹麦部分酸不溶性残留物中铱的丰度
    \n

    虽然地壳中铱含量少，但是在陨石中含量高啊，基于此，推测地球可能经历了一次大规模的陨石撞击，进一步通过对这个薄层的测年，表明这个陨石撞击的事件在白垩纪末期。

    \n

    好了，那现在就看卡坦半岛的重力异常区域是不是陨石坑了，时间上是不是能吻合了，关注的重点就在这里白垩纪 - 古近纪之间的地层。

    \n

    到了 1990 年代，地球物理学家在卡坦半岛的钻探取样中，在白垩纪 - 古近纪之间发现了冲击石英。冲击石英只有在极高压和高温下才能形成。地球上只有三个地方可以找到冲击石英：陨石撞击坑、核试验场所和实验室。

    \n
    \"\"
    冲击石英
    \n

    同时，在白垩纪 - 古近纪之间的地层中，还发现了大量玻陨石，如下图，这些玻璃状物质是由于陨石撞击时产生的高温熔融岩石冷却后形成的。

    \n

    这样的证据，最终确认了希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的存在。

    \n
    \"\"
    不同类型的玻陨石
    \n

    确定了之后，大量研究跟进，也有了更详细的地震反射数据和重力测量，进而产出了陨石坑的详细结构图，估计希克苏鲁伯陨石坑直径约为 200 公里，深度约为 20 公里。下图是一个陨石坑的示意图。

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石坑的示意图
    \n
    \n

    更详细的航空重力测量的结果如下图，白线是海岸线，同样，为了凸显边界，这里是重力异常的空间导数，这里绿色和黄色的波浪揭示了陨石坑的范围。

    \n
    \"\"
    重力异常的空间导数
    \n

    看到评论区 @以也 ，补充下这个回答，为什么这样一个相对地球尺寸不大的陨石坑，可以导致全球的非鸟类恐龙灭绝。

    \n

    这个陨石坑的直径有 200 公里，直观对比的话，在尤卡坦半岛撞出了大小超过了一个夏威夷岛大小的坑。

    \n

    首先，这个撞击会直接抹杀大概 1500 公里范围内的绝大多生命，估计当时撞击的能量大概是人类最强核武器沙皇氢弹的 200 万倍；紧接着就是北美洲和南美洲的海啸。

    \n

    有的研究估计了撞击后，其他溅出物质的降落地点，如下图黄色地点。这样的二次撞击，会在多地引发大火。也就是，美洲大陆上，如果没有被海啸吞噬，那么就是在着火。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这样的撞击会在地球另一面产生多次波，也就是，地震波会反弹，像钟声一样响彻整个地球表面，所以就会有全球各地的频繁的火山和地震活动。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    之后，撞击产生的大量碎石会在欧亚大陆降落，点燃这里的植被。所以，这时候全球基本都在燃烧，大量的尘埃和碳排放，导致几年之内地球的黑暗，所以，植被慢慢死去，进而导致非鸟类恐龙的灭绝。

    \n
    \n

    评论区不少关心，比如 @giaogiaogiao@sheepherder 等，如果现在地球同样遭受了这样的陨石撞击，现代文明会何去何从。

    \n

    其实，人类已经做过这样的“陨石撞击防御测试”。 2022 年，NASA 做了一个双小行星重定向测试，全名叫 Double Asteroid Redirection Test，简称 DART，测试的目的是避免近地天地对地球的撞击，任务从地球发射了一个无人探测器，故意使其撞向一个小行星 Dimorphos，如下图。

    \n

    测试结果，正确撞击了目标，并且使得被撞后的小行星偏离了原来的轨道。所以，大可放心，如果真有陨石撞击，人类现在的航空航天技术是可以抵御的。

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石撞击防御测试
    \n
    \n

    评论区 @梦或一生@xiaoxin 提到了“为什么陨石撞击导致重力异常”，这里进一步解释一下。

    \n

    重力勘探是地球物理勘探中的常用手段，主要反映的是地下岩石的密度差异或者是该点一下岩石的整体引力。如下图，如果有低密度岩石侵入，如左图，就会现实低重力异常值，反之就如中间图所示。重力勘探的纵向分辨率很低，主要是横向分辨。

    \n

    可想而知，如果都是横向均匀的介质，那么看不出重力异常的。

    \n
    \"\"
    重力勘探
    \n

    但陨石撞击后，会直接形成中央破碎区，这些破碎区因为孔隙大往往比周围没有被撞击的区域密度更低。进一步，在撞击中心极高的温度会使得岩石熔融，冷却后会形成跟周围岩石密度不同的火成岩。随着时间的推移，陨石坑会被泥沙等沉积物填充，这些沉积物的密度通常低于周围的基岩。

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @无名 说“既然是陨石坑，那不应该是凹下去的吗，怎么会有岛”。

    \n

    是这样，如果这个陨石坑是发生在月球上，你说没错，因为月球已“死”，或者说月球内部的地质活动和火山活动已经停止。但是，在地球就不一样了，原因是因为地球表面是动态的且不断变化的。有人类活动，不停的改造地表；也有植物不断生长覆盖陨石坑；更有板块的不断运动以及地表风化作用，重塑地表形态，还有沉积作用等等。

    \n

    所以，很多时候地球上的陨石坑是很难被直接观察到的，或者通过遥感图像是不容易发现的。这就是为什么，这个希克苏鲁伯陨石坑最早是在航空重力测量中，通过重力异常的二阶偏导数发现的。

    \n

    举个例子，下面这个陨石坑比希克苏鲁伯陨石坑要年轻三千多万年。但是如果直接看地形，是很难发现这样的陨石坑的。

    \n
    \"\"
    波皮盖陨石坑 （Popigai Crater）
    \n

    这个陨石坑叫波皮盖陨石坑 （Popigai Crater），位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，形成于距今约 3500 万年前的晚始新世，直径约 100 公里，现在几乎已经很难识别出来。

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @无边落木 提了一个有趣的问题，“计算多大的陨石可以把地壳击穿”。

    \n

    虽然这个题目跟原题目有点距离，但是依然相关，考虑到比较有趣，且会涉及简单的物理公式的介绍，我这里就把这个问题的理解附在这个回答上了。

    \n

    这个问题，其实比较复杂，因为要考虑到陨石的质量，陨石的撞击角度，还有被撞地壳的物性等等。这里为了起到示意性的解释目的，将问题简化成垂直入射。

    \n

    我们先了解一个参数，抗压强度，它表征了材料抵抗突然高强度冲击的能力。在这个问题中，这个参数就代表地壳在陨石撞击时的抗破坏能力。

    \n

    好了，那下面，我们来计算。假设陨石的质量是 m，是一个球形，密度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    千克 / 立方米，速度是 20km/s（这个速度是来自于 wiki 上对于希克苏鲁伯陨石坑撞击陨石的估计）。当然，如果质量不同，这个速度也有有差别，这里不做过多分析，就用 20km/s 来做速度分析。

    \n

    这样的陨石对应的动能是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    然后，我们再看被撞击的地壳， 地壳的厚度差别很大，大陆地壳平均厚度在 35 公里，海洋地壳平均在 17 公里，青藏高原的话地壳可以达到 70 公里。我们这里就以大陆地壳为例还计算。

    \n

    另外，我们假设大陆地壳的抗压强度是 200 MPa。

    \n

    想要击穿 35 公里的地壳，就要满足陨石撞击地壳时所产生的冲击压力:

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    ，A 是陨石的横截面积，d 是地壳厚度 35 公里。横截面皆 A 可以按照密度将其转换成关于质量 m 的表达式。

    \n

    最终就可以求出质量 m，感兴趣的可以自己算一下哈～

    \n
    \n

    @许一帆 提了一个有趣的问题，岛屿的形成是否是由于陨石撞击后岩石由于弹性效应反弹形成的。wiki 上做过一个模拟，引用如下[3]：

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石坑撞击后的地层响应模拟
    \n

    这种演示介质的迅速反弹是很快的，回弹的最高处会超过周边介质，但是稳定后陨石坑依然是明显低于周边介质的，岛屿的形成还是长期的地质作用的结果。跟撞击处的快速反弹关系不是很大哈～

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @人间鬼才@TIGER KING 等不少人提到了“以为墨西哥湾是陨石撞击的结果”。我们可以讨论下，如果陨石撞击形成的陨石坑跟现在墨西哥湾的大小是一样的，那么这个陨石会有多大？对现在的地球又有啥影响呢？

    \n

    墨西哥湾形成于大约两亿年前，北美洲和其他大陆开始分离，北美洲内部出现了裂谷；大约在 1.6 亿年前，随着裂谷作用的进行，这一区域持续扩展凹陷，海水间歇性地进入这一大陆区域，这一过程形成了大量的盐和蒸发岩沉积，这些沉积物今天在墨西哥湾的中北部和中南部仍然可以找到。从约 1.6 亿年前到 1.35 亿年前，伴随着大陆漂移，墨西哥湾的中央盆地形成了海洋地壳。所以，墨西哥湾的形成是板块构造的结果。

    \n

    现在的墨西哥湾，面积约为 S= 160 万平方千米，平均深度 D=1615 米。

    \n

    如果这样体积的墨西哥湾是由陨石撞击形成的，它需要多少能量呢？

    \n

    抗压强度可以用来代表地壳在陨石撞击时的抗破坏能力，因为它表征了材料抵抗突然高强度冲击的能力。考虑到墨西哥湾主要是沉积岩，我们采用砂岩的抗压强度来做下面计算，假设此处大陆地壳的抗压强度是 150 MPa。

    \n
    \"\"
    不同岩石的抗压强度
    \n

    那么的能量是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    假设陨石的质量是 m，是一个球形，密度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    千克 / 立方米，速度是 20km/s（这个速度是来自于 wiki 上对于希克苏鲁伯陨石坑撞击陨石的估计）。当然，如果质量不同，这个速度也有有差别，这里不做过多分析，就用 20km/s 来做速度分析。

    \n

    这样的陨石对应的动能是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    另

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    ，就能算出陨石的质量

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    如果陨石是一个球体，对应的直径是 10.7 公里。

    \n

    这个尺寸的陨石其实跟之前讨论的希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的陨石大小十分相近。希克苏鲁伯陨石坑大概是一个直径为 10 公里的陨石以 20km/s 的速度撞击形成。

    \n

    可能有人会说，墨西哥湾这么大，为什么对应的陨石跟希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的陨石差不多一样大。那是因为墨西哥湾浅，平均深度才 1.6 公里，撞出这样体积的坑体需要的能量就少了。与之对比，希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的深度在 20 公里，直径在 200 公里。

    \n

    所以，如果在 1.6 亿年前墨西哥湾的形成初期，一个陨石撞击形成墨西哥湾目前的尺寸，那么陨石的能量跟 6600 万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那个陨石差不多，直径大概在 10.7 公里。

    \n

    所以，这么看，如果墨西哥湾是被陨石撞击产生的，那么陨石会在 1.6 亿年前就致使恐龙灭绝，对应的哺乳动物也会早日崛起，今日的我们可能早已经走出太阳系，抑或出现了新的一轮文明吧～

    \n

    当然，大家可能会说，墨西哥湾大而浅，陨石坑也不可能是这个样子的啊。其实这是有可能的，因为陨石坑的大小跟入射角度有很大关系，如果入射角度尽可能的平行于地表，也有可能出现像如今墨西哥湾一样大而浅的陨石坑。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782847", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "10c6779a7750586068a0efcf6bf89a9d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "如果有一颗恒星，闯入太阳系，会造成什么后果？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    你知道离太阳最近的恒星是哪颗么？

    \n

    啥？三体那个比邻星？

    \n

    尼安德特人表示不同意。

    \n

    因为在大约 7 万年前，也就是早期智人决定走出非洲的那个时候，一颗叫舒尔茨之星（Scholz's Star）的恒星系统（一颗红矮星带着个褐矮星）真的闯进过太阳系，那时它们离地球只有 0.5~0.82 光年，比那个三体近多了。

    \n

    这个距离是什么概念呢？太阳系外围的奥尔特云，离太阳也有 1 光年。当时舒尔茨之星就是直接从奥尔特云中穿过去的。我们知道，奥尔特云里都是太阳系形成后的残存物质，是彗星们的老家。虽然它的距离比冥王星远百倍，但奥尔特云天体与太阳系的结合非常松散，这意味着一个非常小的引力就足以显着改变它们的轨道。舒尔茨之星的引力完全足以“踢乱”彗星的轨道了，从而使得一部分彗星冲到太阳系内部来。

    \n

    2018 年，天文学家研究了 339 颗轨道很特别的彗星（双曲线轨道，像是被甩进来的），发现有 36 个奥尔特云天体分布明显“过密”，往回推的话，都指向双子座那片天区——正好是 7 万年舒尔茨之星经过的地方，有过“亲密接触”，这些彗星受到的引力干扰偏移，就是那次相遇留下的“痕迹”。

    \n

    每当一颗恒星经过奥尔特云时，在接下来的几百万年里，我们与来自奥尔特云的来袭物体发生碰撞的风险就会增加。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    万一有颗恒星冲得更近呢？

    \n

    舒尔茨之星那次毕竟离得还不算近，还在冥王星之外好远的地方，影响的主要还是奥尔特云，对行星轨道没啥大影响。如果再近一些，闯到了海王星轨道以内（约 30 天文单位），那太阳系会怎么样呢？

    \n

    按照计算，大约每 30 万年，就会有一颗恒星距我们 1 光年以内；每十亿年，就会有一颗恒星出现在大约 1500 个天文单位的范围内[1]。 在这个距离内，即使是微小的引力变化，也会在宇宙时间尺度上导致灾难性的结果。

    \n

    除了会搅动奥尔特云和柯伊伯带、无数冰块会像雨点一样砸向内太阳系、导致地球被撞的风险暴增以外，还有更加危险的事情在等着小蓝星。

    \n

    如果它冲进内太阳系，那么大灾难将降临。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这时，水星将成为地球生死存亡的关键因素。

    \n

    在新闯入的恒星的引力作用下，本来公转轨道就较扁的水星（偏心率 0.2），轨道会变得更扁[2]，甚至会与金星相撞，金星受撞击后，又会影响火星和地球，也有一定的可能有较大的碎片撞击地球。如果恒星引力再大些，也会直接导致几大行星被带偏，将地球推向太阳或木星。如果推向木星的话，木星的引力将像弹弓一样，将地球从太阳系中射出去，流～～浪。

    \n

    未来会再来一颗吗？

    \n

    天文学家预测，大约在 129 万～140 万年后，一颗红矮星 Gliese 710 将有 86%的概率会闯入奥尔特云，最近可能离太阳只有 0.166 光年（10,520 天文单位）。虽然不足以改变行星们的轨道，但它的质量大约是太阳的 60%，比舒尔茨之星（约 9%）重多了，而且比舒尔茨之星那次近了差不多 5 倍，它对奥尔特云的搅动强度可能会高出几十倍，界时可能会引发彗星暴，增加后续百万年的彗星撞击地球的风险。

    \n

    别慌，概率很低

    \n

    地球在太阳系几十亿年历史中被恒星“踢飞”的概率小于十亿分之一。

    \n

    因为太阳系的结构其实挺“安全”的。近处有月亮帮我们挡着，外层有木星等巨行星当“引力盾牌”，最外面还有广阔的奥尔特云当缓冲带保护内太阳系，大大降低了内太阳系被严重干扰的风险。真有一颗恒星近到闯入海王星轨道以内（足以威胁到地球）的概率，低到几乎不可能发生（小于十亿分之一）。

    \n

    可以说，虽然恒星邻居偶尔“路过”太阳系外围是银河系的常态，但真正威胁到地球的可能性微乎其微。

    \n

    今天的天文观测能力已经很强了。我们在夏威夷、智利山顶的大型望远镜，精度高到能测出恒星在天空中极其微小的移动（相当于从北京看清上海地面上的一枚硬币）。天文学家一边盯着未来的访客（如 Gliese 710），一边通过彗星轨迹“考古”过去的相遇（如舒尔茨之星），即使真的在亿万年后发现有恒星闯入了，如果那时人类文明还在，说不定我们已经有能力搬家或者保护自己了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    从长远来看，宇宙是一个危险的地方。但好消息是，我们都活不了那么久。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    你知道离太阳最近的恒星是哪颗么？

    \n

    啥？三体那个比邻星？

    \n

    尼安德特人表示不同意。

    \n

    因为在大约 7 万年前，也就是早期智人决定走出非洲的那个时候，一颗叫舒尔茨之星（Scholz's Star）的恒星系统（一颗红矮星带着个褐矮星）真的闯进过太阳系，那时它们离地球只有 0.5~0.82 光年，比那个三体近多了。

    \n

    这个距离是什么概念呢？太阳系外围的奥尔特云，离太阳也有 1 光年。当时舒尔茨之星就是直接从奥尔特云中穿过去的。我们知道，奥尔特云里都是太阳系形成后的残存物质，是彗星们的老家。虽然它的距离比冥王星远百倍，但奥尔特云天体与太阳系的结合非常松散，这意味着一个非常小的引力就足以显着改变它们的轨道。舒尔茨之星的引力完全足以“踢乱”彗星的轨道了，从而使得一部分彗星冲到太阳系内部来。

    \n

    2018 年，天文学家研究了 339 颗轨道很特别的彗星（双曲线轨道，像是被甩进来的），发现有 36 个奥尔特云天体分布明显“过密”，往回推的话，都指向双子座那片天区——正好是 7 万年舒尔茨之星经过的地方，有过“亲密接触”，这些彗星受到的引力干扰偏移，就是那次相遇留下的“痕迹”。

    \n

    每当一颗恒星经过奥尔特云时，在接下来的几百万年里，我们与来自奥尔特云的来袭物体发生碰撞的风险就会增加。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    万一有颗恒星冲得更近呢？

    \n

    舒尔茨之星那次毕竟离得还不算近，还在冥王星之外好远的地方，影响的主要还是奥尔特云，对行星轨道没啥大影响。如果再近一些，闯到了海王星轨道以内（约 30 天文单位），那太阳系会怎么样呢？

    \n

    按照计算，大约每 30 万年，就会有一颗恒星距我们 1 光年以内；每十亿年，就会有一颗恒星出现在大约 1500 个天文单位的范围内[1]。 在这个距离内，即使是微小的引力变化，也会在宇宙时间尺度上导致灾难性的结果。

    \n

    除了会搅动奥尔特云和柯伊伯带、无数冰块会像雨点一样砸向内太阳系、导致地球被撞的风险暴增以外，还有更加危险的事情在等着小蓝星。

    \n

    如果它冲进内太阳系，那么大灾难将降临。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这时，水星将成为地球生死存亡的关键因素。

    \n

    在新闯入的恒星的引力作用下，本来公转轨道就较扁的水星（偏心率 0.2），轨道会变得更扁[2]，甚至会与金星相撞，金星受撞击后，又会影响火星和地球，也有一定的可能有较大的碎片撞击地球。如果恒星引力再大些，也会直接导致几大行星被带偏，将地球推向太阳或木星。如果推向木星的话，木星的引力将像弹弓一样，将地球从太阳系中射出去，流～～浪。

    \n

    未来会再来一颗吗？

    \n

    天文学家预测，大约在 129 万～140 万年后，一颗红矮星 Gliese 710 将有 86%的概率会闯入奥尔特云，最近可能离太阳只有 0.166 光年（10,520 天文单位）。虽然不足以改变行星们的轨道，但它的质量大约是太阳的 60%，比舒尔茨之星（约 9%）重多了，而且比舒尔茨之星那次近了差不多 5 倍，它对奥尔特云的搅动强度可能会高出几十倍，界时可能会引发彗星暴，增加后续百万年的彗星撞击地球的风险。

    \n

    别慌，概率很低

    \n

    地球在太阳系几十亿年历史中被恒星“踢飞”的概率小于十亿分之一。

    \n

    因为太阳系的结构其实挺“安全”的。近处有月亮帮我们挡着，外层有木星等巨行星当“引力盾牌”，最外面还有广阔的奥尔特云当缓冲带保护内太阳系，大大降低了内太阳系被严重干扰的风险。真有一颗恒星近到闯入海王星轨道以内（足以威胁到地球）的概率，低到几乎不可能发生（小于十亿分之一）。

    \n

    可以说，虽然恒星邻居偶尔“路过”太阳系外围是银河系的常态，但真正威胁到地球的可能性微乎其微。

    \n

    今天的天文观测能力已经很强了。我们在夏威夷、智利山顶的大型望远镜，精度高到能测出恒星在天空中极其微小的移动（相当于从北京看清上海地面上的一枚硬币）。天文学家一边盯着未来的访客（如 Gliese 710），一边通过彗星轨迹“考古”过去的相遇（如舒尔茨之星），即使真的在亿万年后发现有恒星闯入了，如果那时人类文明还在，说不定我们已经有能力搬家或者保护自己了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    从长远来看，宇宙是一个危险的地方。但好消息是，我们都活不了那么久。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782852", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9d1dbbbcd2941a8fdb76f1cc9425f84c", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "资讯", - "name": "知乎", - "language": "", - "hash": "8b8ad21253a6e3064a3393cc62f446fd" - }, - { - "title": "python开发工程师", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Nc53lZXDjZwDTSISGR4xlicLicHSZQ2Az6yzuTwWm4iboHMSnJhn5s6HodjpicYZW8YxeqiaPoMJ1rJdCW8a0Ywllug/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "为什么熬夜晚起不健康，早睡早起就健康？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    长期晚睡晚起属于睡眠时相障碍。

    \n

    生物节律的相位延迟（睡眠时相障碍）与抑郁症之间存在相关关系，而且可能互为因果。

    \n

    生物节律

    \n

    也称为“生物钟”，是机体内部发生的周期性变化过程，最典型的例子是睡眠与觉醒的周期性交替。昼夜节律(circadian rhythms) 是生物节律之一，是有机体在生物钟控制下产生的生物化学、生理学、行为模式的 24h 循环周期[1]。大多数生理和行为是由下丘脑生物钟控制的，分子钟作用于神经和内分泌通路，调节个体的生物节律，使机体在 24h 内适应外部环境的改变，并通过合成代谢和分解代谢来提高机体运转的效率[2]。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    当光线进入眼睛时，它通过视网膜下丘脑束被投射到下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)。而 SCN 向松果体发出信号，阻断褪黑素的分泌在黑暗中，视网膜未接受到光线的刺激，使松果体发出信号，分泌褪黑素褪黑素又可以作用于 SCN 来重置生物节律
    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁症患者的生物节律相关参数异常，相较于健康受试者，抑郁患者的血浆皮质醇在 0-6 点水平更高，而褪黑素分泌水平更低。
    \n

    生物节律紊乱使抑郁症风险升高

    \n

    睡眠和生物节律紊乱(SCRD)是 21 世纪普遍特征，对轮班工人的研究表明，SCRD 不仅导致认知障碍，还会导致代谢综合征和抑郁症等精神障碍[3]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项 meta 分析纳入 11 项观察性研究，旨在评估夜班工作与抑郁症风险的关系，结果显示：夜班工作与抑郁症发病风险升高显著相关：OR/RR 1.43（95%CI 1.24-1.64）
    \n

    生物节律紊乱引发的睡眠障碍持续存在，可导致抑郁复发风险增高[4]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项为期 1 年的对 7954 名抑郁症患者的流行病学研究显示，基线及随访中存在失眠的抑郁患者复发风险为基线无失眠者的 39.8 倍；若随访期间睡眠障碍缓解，这一数字则降低至 1.6
    \n

    与昼夜节律正常的同龄人相比，节律延迟的个体抑郁症状更严重，且更易出现轻度躁狂症状[5]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项队列研究纳入 35 名接受抗抑郁治疗的年轻患者(18-31 岁)和 15 名健康对照者，旨在评估生物节律与情感症状之间的关系。基于 DLMO 和夜间 CBT（核心体温）比较了延迟的和正常的昼夜节律两个群体。使用 HDRS 和 YMRS 量表用于评估抑郁症患者的情绪症状的严重程度
    \n

    生物钟的基因多态性与情绪障碍密切相关

    \n

    Clock 基因的 rs1801260 多态性位点、NPAS2 基因的 rs2305160 多态性位点和 ARNTL 基因的 rs2278749 多态性位点与季节性的情绪障碍及行为活动（体重以及食欲变化等）有关[6]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项研究通过广告招募 507 名社区健康青年，其中有 300 名男性和 207 名女性。分析了 CLOCK、ARNTL 和 NPAS2 基因多态性与季节性情绪和行为变化的关系。采用季节性情绪和行为量表对情绪和行为模式进行了评估
    \n

    抑郁症可致生物节律相位延迟

    \n

    抑郁患者的生物节律往往是相位延迟的，意味着早上觉醒度不足，晚上入睡困难。难以入睡进一步加剧了白天的困倦感[7]。

    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁可导致睡眠 - 觉醒周期的生物节律的相位延迟
    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁患者夜间褪黑素水平降低，抑郁患者的夜间褪黑素分泌不足也是睡眠障碍的可能机制之一
    \n

    抑郁症患者的睡眠结构节律紊乱[8]

    \n
    \"\"
    阶段 3&4 代表深睡眠，抑郁症组深睡眠不足
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    长期晚睡晚起属于睡眠时相障碍。

    \n

    生物节律的相位延迟（睡眠时相障碍）与抑郁症之间存在相关关系，而且可能互为因果。

    \n

    生物节律

    \n

    也称为“生物钟”，是机体内部发生的周期性变化过程，最典型的例子是睡眠与觉醒的周期性交替。昼夜节律(circadian rhythms) 是生物节律之一，是有机体在生物钟控制下产生的生物化学、生理学、行为模式的 24h 循环周期[1]。大多数生理和行为是由下丘脑生物钟控制的，分子钟作用于神经和内分泌通路，调节个体的生物节律，使机体在 24h 内适应外部环境的改变，并通过合成代谢和分解代谢来提高机体运转的效率[2]。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    当光线进入眼睛时，它通过视网膜下丘脑束被投射到下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)。而 SCN 向松果体发出信号，阻断褪黑素的分泌在黑暗中，视网膜未接受到光线的刺激，使松果体发出信号，分泌褪黑素褪黑素又可以作用于 SCN 来重置生物节律
    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁症患者的生物节律相关参数异常，相较于健康受试者，抑郁患者的血浆皮质醇在 0-6 点水平更高，而褪黑素分泌水平更低。
    \n

    生物节律紊乱使抑郁症风险升高

    \n

    睡眠和生物节律紊乱(SCRD)是 21 世纪普遍特征，对轮班工人的研究表明，SCRD 不仅导致认知障碍，还会导致代谢综合征和抑郁症等精神障碍[3]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项 meta 分析纳入 11 项观察性研究，旨在评估夜班工作与抑郁症风险的关系，结果显示：夜班工作与抑郁症发病风险升高显著相关：OR/RR 1.43（95%CI 1.24-1.64）
    \n

    生物节律紊乱引发的睡眠障碍持续存在，可导致抑郁复发风险增高[4]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项为期 1 年的对 7954 名抑郁症患者的流行病学研究显示，基线及随访中存在失眠的抑郁患者复发风险为基线无失眠者的 39.8 倍；若随访期间睡眠障碍缓解，这一数字则降低至 1.6
    \n

    与昼夜节律正常的同龄人相比，节律延迟的个体抑郁症状更严重，且更易出现轻度躁狂症状[5]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项队列研究纳入 35 名接受抗抑郁治疗的年轻患者(18-31 岁)和 15 名健康对照者，旨在评估生物节律与情感症状之间的关系。基于 DLMO 和夜间 CBT（核心体温）比较了延迟的和正常的昼夜节律两个群体。使用 HDRS 和 YMRS 量表用于评估抑郁症患者的情绪症状的严重程度
    \n

    生物钟的基因多态性与情绪障碍密切相关

    \n

    Clock 基因的 rs1801260 多态性位点、NPAS2 基因的 rs2305160 多态性位点和 ARNTL 基因的 rs2278749 多态性位点与季节性的情绪障碍及行为活动（体重以及食欲变化等）有关[6]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项研究通过广告招募 507 名社区健康青年，其中有 300 名男性和 207 名女性。分析了 CLOCK、ARNTL 和 NPAS2 基因多态性与季节性情绪和行为变化的关系。采用季节性情绪和行为量表对情绪和行为模式进行了评估
    \n

    抑郁症可致生物节律相位延迟

    \n

    抑郁患者的生物节律往往是相位延迟的，意味着早上觉醒度不足，晚上入睡困难。难以入睡进一步加剧了白天的困倦感[7]。

    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁可导致睡眠 - 觉醒周期的生物节律的相位延迟
    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁患者夜间褪黑素水平降低，抑郁患者的夜间褪黑素分泌不足也是睡眠障碍的可能机制之一
    \n

    抑郁症患者的睡眠结构节律紊乱[8]

    \n
    \"\"
    阶段 3&4 代表深睡眠，抑郁症组深睡眠不足
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783086", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0819c69c845ed06e929a8df57a6682b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "从社会心理学角度分析，为什么「凡尔赛文学」能够精准戳中现代人的心理痛点？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    凡尔赛已经不是当年那个凡尔赛了。

    \n

    最开始就是单纯想炫，现在玩的是\"我知道你知道我知道\"的无限套娃。每次刷到都像做阅读理解——\"作者想要表达什么思想感情\"。

    \n

    根据斯韦勒（Sweller, 1988）的认知负荷理论，人脑处理信息有容量限制。但现代网民显然没收到这个通知——他们正在挑战人类认知极限，看谁能在多层意向性马拉松中坚持到最后而不精神分裂。

    \n

    我先凭自己的记忆总结下凡尔赛文学的进化史，欢迎大家参与考证和补充。

    \n

    四个进化阶段初代凡尔赛：梦开始的地方（2015-2017）

    \n

    凡尔赛最开始很纯朴。就是想炫，直给。

    \n

    记得 2015 还是 16 年，某次刷微博看到有人吐槽一个朋友圈：

    \n

    \"好烦啊，老公不和我商量又买了辆车，都说过车库停不下\"

    \n

    但我印象中那时还没有“凡尔赛”这个概念（有谁知道这词啥时候出现的？）。当时大家的反应就两种：要么羡慕得咬牙切齿，要么直接想打她。很简单粗暴的情绪反应，没那么多弯弯绕。

    \n

    这就是典型的邓宁 - 克鲁格效应（Dunning & Kruger, 1999）——能力不足的人高估自己的能力，包括低调炫耀的能力。透明得像没穿衣服。费斯廷格（Festinger, 1954） 的社会比较理论还说人类天生需要评估自我能力。

    \n

    总之，这些早期选手就像刚学走路的孩子，经常在炫耀路上摔得七荤八素。

    \n

    策略性凡尔赛：心机初显（2018-2020）

    \n

    大概到 2020 年前后，可能被嘲笑得多了，风向变了，凡尔赛开始讲究技巧。

    \n

    这时期的凡尔赛选手可能都比较上进，读了戈夫曼的拟剧理论（Goffman，1956）领悟到，社交本来就是表演，既然要演，那就得演得像点。

    \n

    \"这个爱马仕才 20 万，比上个月那个便宜多了，终于不心疼了\"

    \n

    你看，层次立马就不一样了。不直接说\"我买了爱马仕\"，用\"才 20 万\"、\"比上个月便宜\"暗示消费水平，还装心疼。这就是印象管理的精细化操作。

    \n

    观众这边也开始分化。一部分人还是单纯羡慕或讨厌，但另一部分人开始展示\"我看穿了你\"。

    \n

    于是有人会在这种朋友圈下面留下\"哇，真的很便宜呢！\"这种阴阳怪气的话，不落下风地反击。

    \n

    反向凡尔赛：坦白即策略（2021-2023）

    \n

    早几年又出现了新变化。个人感觉小红书的火爆提速在推波助澜。

    \n

    可能是大家都玩腻了你猜我装的游戏，开始有人直接摊牌了。但这个摊牌也不是真摊牌，而是用\"坦率\"来包装更高级的炫耀。

    \n

    典型的就是这种：

    \n

    \"让我凡尔赛一下哈：今天清华的教授又邀请我去做客座讲师，我都不好意思拒绝了 你们不要嫌我烦~\"

    \n

    妙啊！直接承认了自己在凡尔赛，但这个承认本身就是一种更高明的凡尔赛手段。因为大部分人会觉得\"至少她诚实\"，反而不那么反感。

    \n

    这其实是反向心理学的群体应用。贝姆（Bem, 1967）的自我知觉理论说，当外在行为与内在态度冲突时，人们会通过观察行为来推断态度。与其被动等待别人拆穿，主动承认反而能获得\"诚实\"的好评。

    \n

    元凡尔赛：智力竞赛时代（2023- 至今）

    \n

    但凡尔赛文学的本质毕竟是智力竞赛，不可能就这样停滞不前岁月静好。

    \n

    你看现在小红书上这种：

    \n

    \"我这样说算不算凡尔赛？真的不是故意的。刚才路过 Chanel，导购小姐姐说我是她见过最有气质的客人，非要给我 VIP 折扣，我都不好意思了...你们觉得我这样分享会不会太做作了？求轻拍...\"

    \n

    我数了数，这里面至少包含了五六层意思：表面上在征求意见（装谦逊）→实际在炫耀被特殊对待（基础炫耀）→用\"不确定\"来掩饰故意性（心机策略）→知道你看得出这是心机，所以装得更无辜→知道你知道她知道你看得出来，大家都在玩游戏

    \n

    这几乎是心理上的极限运动了。巴伦 - 科恩（Baron-Cohen et al., 1985）缺了点远见，他那个时代发现人类只能理解他人内心表层的小九九，哪预测得到今天的人会对别人做 N 阶心理分析，搞得跟盗梦空间似的。比如下面这种评论：

    \n

    A：\"这明显是凡尔赛啊（说给没看出来的人听）\"

    \n

    B：\"她故意问'算不算'就是在高级凡尔赛\"

    \n

    C：\"她知道我们会这么想，所以这是反向心理学\"

    \n

    D：\"我们都知道这是游戏，继续玩就好了\"

    \n

    这就是观众的认知能力分级。从青铜到王者，每个人都觉得自己比别人高明一点。

    \n

    凡尔赛心智竞赛图谱

    \n

    要理解上面说的元凡尔赛玩法，得先了解个概念。

    \n

    心智理论（Theory of Mind）是指理解他人心理状态的能力。比如\"我知道你在想什么\"。

    \n

    意向性层级（Levels of Intentionality）是指嵌套的心理状态，比如\"我知道你知道我知道\"。丹尼特 （Dennett, 1987）发现，普通人类之间的对话通常只能处理 3-4 层意向性（刷搞笑视频只需要 2-3 层），4 层以上就可以用来写悬疑推理小说，再多就脑子不够用了。

    \n

    但凡尔赛玩家显然没收到这个通知。他们正在挑战人类认知极限。

    \n

    炫耀者的意向性层级

    \n
      \n
    • 第 0 层： 我真的很困扰（表面想法）
      • \n
    • 第 1 层： 我想让你知道我很厉害（真实动机）
      • \n
    • 第 2 层： 我知道你看得出我在炫耀，但我装作不知道（策略意识）
      • \n
    • 第 3 层： 我知道你知道我知道你看得出来，所以我用更巧妙的方式（反策略）
      • \n
    • 第 4 层： 我知道你知道我知道你知道我在用策略（元策略）
      • \n
    • 第 5 层： 我们都知道这是游戏，但继续玩下去（游戏意识）
      • \n
    • 第∞层： 无限递归的智力较量，看谁先精神分裂
      • \n
    \n

    观众的解读层级

    \n
      \n
    • 第 0 层： 她好像很困扰（表面理解）
      • \n
    • 第 1 层： 她在炫耀（基础识破）
      • \n
    • 第 2 层： 她知道我看得出来，但装不知道（识破策略）
      • \n
    • 第 3 层： 她知道我知道她知道，这是反向心理学（元识破）
      • \n
    • 第 4 层： 她知道我会这么分析，所以故意让我分析（反元识破）
      • \n
    • 第 5 层： 我们都在玩同一个游戏（游戏参与者）
      • \n
    • 第∞层： 算了不想了，直接点赞（认知投降）
      • \n
    \n

    每一轮都是智力较量的升级（或放弃）。

    \n

    为什么会变成这样？

    \n

    我觉得有几个原因。

    \n

    首先是多巴胺奖励机制的升级。行为经济学告诉我们，间歇性强化比持续强化更容易成瘾。每次成功\"识破\"或\"被识破\"都有快感，但随着大家水平提高，需要更复杂的策略才能获得同样的满足。

    \n

    就像游戏打怪升级一样，原来的套路不管用了，得开发新技能。

    \n

    其次是认知优越感的通胀。达尔文说过性选择理论——当所有孔雀都有漂亮羽毛时，需要更华丽的羽毛才能吸引注意。现在所有人都会基础凡尔赛了，就得用更高级的元认知技巧来展示智力。

    \n

    还有就是算法推波助澜。平台喜欢能引起讨论的内容，越复杂的凡尔赛越容易引发\"解读大赛\"，流量就越大。这形成了正反馈循环，整个游戏越来越复杂。

    \n

    凡尔赛文学的文化盲区

    \n

    写到这里突然想到个现象：为什么很多时候老外的凡尔赛我们看不出来？

    \n

    比如当年热播《流金岁月》，南孙说\"我们家从小就这样，没觉得有什么特别的\"，社交媒体上立马大把人 get 到这是用\"习以为常\"包装优越生活条件的经典凡尔赛。

    \n

    但《艾米丽在巴黎》中女主角抱怨\"巴黎的工作好累，但风景真美\"\"又要去香槟区品酒，我都不会法语\"，Reddit 上大把老外吐槽这剧是\"凡尔赛集大成\"，但我看的时候没有明显意识到。

    \n

    这说明什么？凡尔赛识别有文化距离效应。

    \n

    根据特罗普（Trope, 1986）的解释水平理论，心理距离影响我们对事件的理解方式。文化距离就是其中一种。我们对同文化背景下的凡尔赛最敏感，因为熟悉这套话语体系的潜台词。\"爱马仕才 20 万\"我们秒懂是在暗示消费水平，但\"香槟区品酒\"在我们认知里就是外国人的腐朽小资日常，警觉度自然下降。

    \n

    说到底，对凡尔赛文学敏不敏感，取决于炫耀者和我们真实生活近不近。

    \n

    认知能力成了新的炫耀资本

    \n

    我觉得最有意思的是，现在认知复杂性本身就成了身份标识。

    \n

    在信息时代，智力比物质财富更值钱。能理解和运用复杂社交策略，这本身就是一种炫耀。我们已经从炫耀物质进化到了炫耀智商。

    \n

    比如我现在写这篇分析，其实也在某种程度上引用了很多理论炫耀\"我很懂社会心理学\"。这算不算学术凡尔赛？

    \n

    甚至连我刚才那句\"这算不算学术凡尔赛\"都可能是一种更高级的凡尔赛——用自我质疑来展示自我觉察能力。

    \n

    这就是自指性悖论在社交媒体上的一个演示，取决于接收者怎么解读，而这种解读说到底，取决于自己对表达者的主观印象。

    \n

    我们都成了薛定谔的凡尔赛猫

    \n

    现在这个情况是：每个人都同时处于\"在凡尔赛\"和\"不在凡尔赛\"的叠加状态，只有当观众打开评论区的那一刻，波函数才坍缩，确定这次到底是第几层的凡尔赛。

    \n

    后现代主义理论说得对，当所有人都知道这是表演时，表演本身就成了现实。我们进入了一个\"超真实\"时代：

    \n

    真诚和虚伪分不清了，智力和装智力没区别了，游戏就是现实，现实就是游戏。

    \n

    写这个回答的过程中，我在想，这场看起来很荒诞的凡尔赛军备竞赛，会不会就是人类在数字时代寻找新社交平衡点的必经之路？

    \n

    但至少比直接炫富要高级一点——大家都在努力变聪明，哪怕是为了更高级地装逼。这总比什么都不动脑子强。

    \n

    所以呢，只要群众喜闻乐见，就继续这场永无止境的认知套娃游戏吧。毕竟口嗨是人类区别于动物的高级认知能力之一。

    \n

    参考文献

    \n

    Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a \"theory of mind\"? A case of specific developmental delay. Cognition, 21(1), 37-46.

    \n

    Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacra and simulation. University of Michigan Press.

    \n

    Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74(3), 183-200.

    \n

    Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray.

    \n

    Dennett, D. C. (1987). The intentional stance. MIT Press.

    \n

    Dunning, D., & Kruger, J. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121-1134.

    \n

    Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.

    \n

    Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

    \n

    Goffman, E. (1956). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.

    \n

    Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Macmillan.

    \n

    Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    欢迎到【独处充电站】逛逛。在那里，我们互相启发独处的艺术，分享充电的喜悦 ⬇️

    \n

    知乎圈子：独处充电站

    \n

    如果你想系统学习如何更好地和自己相处，欢迎订阅《高质量独处手册》专栏 ⬇️

    \n

    高质量独处手册

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    凡尔赛已经不是当年那个凡尔赛了。

    \n

    最开始就是单纯想炫，现在玩的是\"我知道你知道我知道\"的无限套娃。每次刷到都像做阅读理解——\"作者想要表达什么思想感情\"。

    \n

    根据斯韦勒（Sweller, 1988）的认知负荷理论，人脑处理信息有容量限制。但现代网民显然没收到这个通知——他们正在挑战人类认知极限，看谁能在多层意向性马拉松中坚持到最后而不精神分裂。

    \n

    我先凭自己的记忆总结下凡尔赛文学的进化史，欢迎大家参与考证和补充。

    \n

    四个进化阶段初代凡尔赛：梦开始的地方（2015-2017）

    \n

    凡尔赛最开始很纯朴。就是想炫，直给。

    \n

    记得 2015 还是 16 年，某次刷微博看到有人吐槽一个朋友圈：

    \n

    \"好烦啊，老公不和我商量又买了辆车，都说过车库停不下\"

    \n

    但我印象中那时还没有“凡尔赛”这个概念（有谁知道这词啥时候出现的？）。当时大家的反应就两种：要么羡慕得咬牙切齿，要么直接想打她。很简单粗暴的情绪反应，没那么多弯弯绕。

    \n

    这就是典型的邓宁 - 克鲁格效应（Dunning & Kruger, 1999）——能力不足的人高估自己的能力，包括低调炫耀的能力。透明得像没穿衣服。费斯廷格（Festinger, 1954） 的社会比较理论还说人类天生需要评估自我能力。

    \n

    总之，这些早期选手就像刚学走路的孩子，经常在炫耀路上摔得七荤八素。

    \n

    策略性凡尔赛：心机初显（2018-2020）

    \n

    大概到 2020 年前后，可能被嘲笑得多了，风向变了，凡尔赛开始讲究技巧。

    \n

    这时期的凡尔赛选手可能都比较上进，读了戈夫曼的拟剧理论（Goffman，1956）领悟到，社交本来就是表演，既然要演，那就得演得像点。

    \n

    \"这个爱马仕才 20 万，比上个月那个便宜多了，终于不心疼了\"

    \n

    你看，层次立马就不一样了。不直接说\"我买了爱马仕\"，用\"才 20 万\"、\"比上个月便宜\"暗示消费水平，还装心疼。这就是印象管理的精细化操作。

    \n

    观众这边也开始分化。一部分人还是单纯羡慕或讨厌，但另一部分人开始展示\"我看穿了你\"。

    \n

    于是有人会在这种朋友圈下面留下\"哇，真的很便宜呢！\"这种阴阳怪气的话，不落下风地反击。

    \n

    反向凡尔赛：坦白即策略（2021-2023）

    \n

    早几年又出现了新变化。个人感觉小红书的火爆提速在推波助澜。

    \n

    可能是大家都玩腻了你猜我装的游戏，开始有人直接摊牌了。但这个摊牌也不是真摊牌，而是用\"坦率\"来包装更高级的炫耀。

    \n

    典型的就是这种：

    \n

    \"让我凡尔赛一下哈：今天清华的教授又邀请我去做客座讲师，我都不好意思拒绝了 你们不要嫌我烦~\"

    \n

    妙啊！直接承认了自己在凡尔赛，但这个承认本身就是一种更高明的凡尔赛手段。因为大部分人会觉得\"至少她诚实\"，反而不那么反感。

    \n

    这其实是反向心理学的群体应用。贝姆（Bem, 1967）的自我知觉理论说，当外在行为与内在态度冲突时，人们会通过观察行为来推断态度。与其被动等待别人拆穿，主动承认反而能获得\"诚实\"的好评。

    \n

    元凡尔赛：智力竞赛时代（2023- 至今）

    \n

    但凡尔赛文学的本质毕竟是智力竞赛，不可能就这样停滞不前岁月静好。

    \n

    你看现在小红书上这种：

    \n

    \"我这样说算不算凡尔赛？真的不是故意的。刚才路过 Chanel，导购小姐姐说我是她见过最有气质的客人，非要给我 VIP 折扣，我都不好意思了...你们觉得我这样分享会不会太做作了？求轻拍...\"

    \n

    我数了数，这里面至少包含了五六层意思：表面上在征求意见（装谦逊）→实际在炫耀被特殊对待（基础炫耀）→用\"不确定\"来掩饰故意性（心机策略）→知道你看得出这是心机，所以装得更无辜→知道你知道她知道你看得出来，大家都在玩游戏

    \n

    这几乎是心理上的极限运动了。巴伦 - 科恩（Baron-Cohen et al., 1985）缺了点远见，他那个时代发现人类只能理解他人内心表层的小九九，哪预测得到今天的人会对别人做 N 阶心理分析，搞得跟盗梦空间似的。比如下面这种评论：

    \n

    A：\"这明显是凡尔赛啊（说给没看出来的人听）\"

    \n

    B：\"她故意问'算不算'就是在高级凡尔赛\"

    \n

    C：\"她知道我们会这么想，所以这是反向心理学\"

    \n

    D：\"我们都知道这是游戏，继续玩就好了\"

    \n

    这就是观众的认知能力分级。从青铜到王者，每个人都觉得自己比别人高明一点。

    \n

    凡尔赛心智竞赛图谱

    \n

    要理解上面说的元凡尔赛玩法，得先了解个概念。

    \n

    心智理论（Theory of Mind）是指理解他人心理状态的能力。比如\"我知道你在想什么\"。

    \n

    意向性层级（Levels of Intentionality）是指嵌套的心理状态，比如\"我知道你知道我知道\"。丹尼特 （Dennett, 1987）发现，普通人类之间的对话通常只能处理 3-4 层意向性（刷搞笑视频只需要 2-3 层），4 层以上就可以用来写悬疑推理小说，再多就脑子不够用了。

    \n

    但凡尔赛玩家显然没收到这个通知。他们正在挑战人类认知极限。

    \n

    炫耀者的意向性层级

    \n
      \n
    • 第 0 层： 我真的很困扰（表面想法）
      • \n
    • 第 1 层： 我想让你知道我很厉害（真实动机）
      • \n
    • 第 2 层： 我知道你看得出我在炫耀，但我装作不知道（策略意识）
      • \n
    • 第 3 层： 我知道你知道我知道你看得出来，所以我用更巧妙的方式（反策略）
      • \n
    • 第 4 层： 我知道你知道我知道你知道我在用策略（元策略）
      • \n
    • 第 5 层： 我们都知道这是游戏，但继续玩下去（游戏意识）
      • \n
    • 第∞层： 无限递归的智力较量，看谁先精神分裂
      • \n
    \n

    观众的解读层级

    \n
      \n
    • 第 0 层： 她好像很困扰（表面理解）
      • \n
    • 第 1 层： 她在炫耀（基础识破）
      • \n
    • 第 2 层： 她知道我看得出来，但装不知道（识破策略）
      • \n
    • 第 3 层： 她知道我知道她知道，这是反向心理学（元识破）
      • \n
    • 第 4 层： 她知道我会这么分析，所以故意让我分析（反元识破）
      • \n
    • 第 5 层： 我们都在玩同一个游戏（游戏参与者）
      • \n
    • 第∞层： 算了不想了，直接点赞（认知投降）
      • \n
    \n

    每一轮都是智力较量的升级（或放弃）。

    \n

    为什么会变成这样？

    \n

    我觉得有几个原因。

    \n

    首先是多巴胺奖励机制的升级。行为经济学告诉我们，间歇性强化比持续强化更容易成瘾。每次成功\"识破\"或\"被识破\"都有快感，但随着大家水平提高，需要更复杂的策略才能获得同样的满足。

    \n

    就像游戏打怪升级一样，原来的套路不管用了，得开发新技能。

    \n

    其次是认知优越感的通胀。达尔文说过性选择理论——当所有孔雀都有漂亮羽毛时，需要更华丽的羽毛才能吸引注意。现在所有人都会基础凡尔赛了，就得用更高级的元认知技巧来展示智力。

    \n

    还有就是算法推波助澜。平台喜欢能引起讨论的内容，越复杂的凡尔赛越容易引发\"解读大赛\"，流量就越大。这形成了正反馈循环，整个游戏越来越复杂。

    \n

    凡尔赛文学的文化盲区

    \n

    写到这里突然想到个现象：为什么很多时候老外的凡尔赛我们看不出来？

    \n

    比如当年热播《流金岁月》，南孙说\"我们家从小就这样，没觉得有什么特别的\"，社交媒体上立马大把人 get 到这是用\"习以为常\"包装优越生活条件的经典凡尔赛。

    \n

    但《艾米丽在巴黎》中女主角抱怨\"巴黎的工作好累，但风景真美\"\"又要去香槟区品酒，我都不会法语\"，Reddit 上大把老外吐槽这剧是\"凡尔赛集大成\"，但我看的时候没有明显意识到。

    \n

    这说明什么？凡尔赛识别有文化距离效应。

    \n

    根据特罗普（Trope, 1986）的解释水平理论，心理距离影响我们对事件的理解方式。文化距离就是其中一种。我们对同文化背景下的凡尔赛最敏感，因为熟悉这套话语体系的潜台词。\"爱马仕才 20 万\"我们秒懂是在暗示消费水平，但\"香槟区品酒\"在我们认知里就是外国人的腐朽小资日常，警觉度自然下降。

    \n

    说到底，对凡尔赛文学敏不敏感，取决于炫耀者和我们真实生活近不近。

    \n

    认知能力成了新的炫耀资本

    \n

    我觉得最有意思的是，现在认知复杂性本身就成了身份标识。

    \n

    在信息时代，智力比物质财富更值钱。能理解和运用复杂社交策略，这本身就是一种炫耀。我们已经从炫耀物质进化到了炫耀智商。

    \n

    比如我现在写这篇分析，其实也在某种程度上引用了很多理论炫耀\"我很懂社会心理学\"。这算不算学术凡尔赛？

    \n

    甚至连我刚才那句\"这算不算学术凡尔赛\"都可能是一种更高级的凡尔赛——用自我质疑来展示自我觉察能力。

    \n

    这就是自指性悖论在社交媒体上的一个演示，取决于接收者怎么解读，而这种解读说到底，取决于自己对表达者的主观印象。

    \n

    我们都成了薛定谔的凡尔赛猫

    \n

    现在这个情况是：每个人都同时处于\"在凡尔赛\"和\"不在凡尔赛\"的叠加状态，只有当观众打开评论区的那一刻，波函数才坍缩，确定这次到底是第几层的凡尔赛。

    \n

    后现代主义理论说得对，当所有人都知道这是表演时，表演本身就成了现实。我们进入了一个\"超真实\"时代：

    \n

    真诚和虚伪分不清了，智力和装智力没区别了，游戏就是现实，现实就是游戏。

    \n

    写这个回答的过程中，我在想，这场看起来很荒诞的凡尔赛军备竞赛，会不会就是人类在数字时代寻找新社交平衡点的必经之路？

    \n

    但至少比直接炫富要高级一点——大家都在努力变聪明，哪怕是为了更高级地装逼。这总比什么都不动脑子强。

    \n

    所以呢，只要群众喜闻乐见，就继续这场永无止境的认知套娃游戏吧。毕竟口嗨是人类区别于动物的高级认知能力之一。

    \n

    参考文献

    \n

    Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a \"theory of mind\"? A case of specific developmental delay. Cognition, 21(1), 37-46.

    \n

    Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacra and simulation. University of Michigan Press.

    \n

    Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74(3), 183-200.

    \n

    Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray.

    \n

    Dennett, D. C. (1987). The intentional stance. MIT Press.

    \n

    Dunning, D., & Kruger, J. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121-1134.

    \n

    Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.

    \n

    Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

    \n

    Goffman, E. (1956). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.

    \n

    Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Macmillan.

    \n

    Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    欢迎到【独处充电站】逛逛。在那里，我们互相启发独处的艺术，分享充电的喜悦 ⬇️

    \n

    知乎圈子：独处充电站

    \n

    如果你想系统学习如何更好地和自己相处，欢迎订阅《高质量独处手册》专栏 ⬇️

    \n

    高质量独处手册

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783088", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d3294ba4c9270365b8c29719e0cbfe28", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "黄瓤的西瓜是怎么结出来的呢？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这是一个好问题，事实是：早期的西瓜瓤就是黄白色的，不甜反而有苦味。而现代西瓜红肉甜西瓜是才是人工选择的结果。

    \n

    西瓜的祖先是黄白色的

    \n

    西瓜属一共包含 6 个物种，除了我们常吃的西瓜C. lanatus外，其中四个（C. amarus、C. ecirrhosus、C.naudinianus和C.rehmii）原产于纳米布 - 卡拉哈里地区，一个（C. mucosospermus）原产于西非，还有一个（C. colocynthis）分布在北非至西印度。所有的野生物种都有黄白色果肉。

    \n
    \"\"
    Citrullus amarus 柚子瓜
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    科学家在考古时发现，在距今 5000 年前的利比亚西南部乌安・穆胡贾格遗址里，就有野生西瓜（学名 C. lanatus）的种子！这说明几千年前，人类就和西瓜 “打过交道” 了。不过，西瓜的 “祖先” 到底是谁？科学家们争论了很久。20 世纪 30 年代，大家觉得南非香瓜可能是西瓜的祖先；但从 2015 年开始，新研究发现，一种生长在苏丹科尔多凡地区的科尔多凡甜瓜，更有可能是现代西瓜的 “老祖宗”！

    \n
    \"\"
    科尔多凡甜瓜 Kordofan melon
    \n
    \"\"
    基于收藏品的系统基因组学表明，科尔多凡甜瓜是栽培西瓜的近亲，与埃及墓葬壁画相符
    \n

    古埃及的壁画也来 “作证” 了！在萨卡拉附近赫努霍特普墓的壁画里，画着 4300 多年前的餐桌：深绿色条纹的长方形水果旁边，摆着莲花、蛇瓜和葡萄，妥妥的古代 “甜品桌”。另一座墓穴的壁画里，同样画着带深色条纹的大西瓜。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有第 21 王朝（公元前 1069 - 945 年）的纸莎草纸上，画着圆圆的西瓜，形状和叶子的比例，都和科尔多凡甜瓜一模一样！

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    原来，黄色瓜瓤的西瓜才是 祖先，比我们熟悉的红瓤、粉瓤西瓜出现得更早。而且，这些古老的黄瓤西瓜可不是转基因的 “高科技产物”，而是经过人类几千年收集种子、自然杂交培育出来的。

    \n

    西瓜的驯化经历了先苦后甜

    \n

    不过，西瓜从 “祖先” 变成现在清甜多汁的模样，经历了一段 “先苦后甜” 的驯化之旅！​

    \n

    在遥远的古代，西瓜就像大自然的 “移动水罐”。因为它含水量超高，被人们当作旱季的救命粮，既能填饱肚子，又能补充水分。但那时的野生西瓜，味道可不像现在这样可口 —— 它们全是苦的，根本没法直接吃！这是因为西瓜所属的葫芦科家族，自带一种叫 “葫芦素” 的萜烯化合物，只要有它在，果实就会苦得让人直皱眉。

    \n

    Bi基因编码一种氧化角鲨烯环化酶（OSC），该酶催化葫芦素 C 生物合成的第一步，对苦味的产生至关重要。无苦味果实的驯化是通过趋同核苷酸替换发生的，这导致Bt基因中出现过早的终止密码子，从而产生截短的、无功能的蛋白质。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    科学家对比了所有西瓜家族成员的基因后发现，科尔多凡甜瓜和现代西瓜，还有西非的C. mucosospermus，它们的 Bt 基因都出现了同样的 “故障”，具有相同的导致提前终止密码子的替换，让果实变得不再苦涩。

    \n

    黄色西瓜并非转基因品种，而是通过种子收集和自然杂交技术种植了数千年。从历史上看，黄色西瓜并不甜，但经过多年选择性栽培以改善其风味，这种金黄色的果实形成了温和的甜味。早期农民可能从野生环境中引入了无苦味的西瓜进行栽培。

    \n

    红瓤西瓜怎么来的？

    \n

    现代西瓜果肉呈现红色是由于番茄红素的积累，很可能是通过抑制番茄红素转化为β- 胡萝卜素来实现的，而这一过程由 LCYB（番茄红素β- 环化酶）酶介导。这种酶需要 NAD(P)H。它将番茄红素（2 个ψ端）转化为β- 胡萝卜素（2 个β端）

    \n

    LCYB 由 lcyb 基因编码，果肉呈红色的西瓜品种的特征是 4 号染色体上 lcyb 基因的多态性，导致缬氨酸取代苯丙氨酸(V226F)。这些不同的 LYCB 等位基因通过调节 LYCB 蛋白的丰度来影响果肉颜色。

    \n

    除驯化的红肉甜西瓜外，所有西瓜属物种（包括科尔多凡甜瓜）均缺乏 LYCB 的 V226F 突变，影响胡萝卜素的转化，从而影响果肉颜色果肉呈白色至绿色。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    由于科尔多凡甜瓜具有纯合的非红色基因型，因此西瓜的红肉颜色可能是在驯化过程中慢慢出现的。

    \n

    如今人类的育种技术，可以使西瓜的果肉颜色丰富多样，包括红色或粉色（最常见的）、橙色、黄色、绿色或白色。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    总结：黄瓤西瓜就是自然界存在的西瓜，而且本身就不好吃，是苦的。红瓤西瓜才是人工驯化的甜西瓜。不过如今的黄瓤品种已经比野生型改良很多了。

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n

    Renner, S. S., Wu, S., Pérez-Escobar, O. A., Silber, M. V., Fei, Z., & Chomicki, G. (2021). A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(23), e2101486118.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这是一个好问题，事实是：早期的西瓜瓤就是黄白色的，不甜反而有苦味。而现代西瓜红肉甜西瓜是才是人工选择的结果。

    \n

    西瓜的祖先是黄白色的

    \n

    西瓜属一共包含 6 个物种，除了我们常吃的西瓜C. lanatus外，其中四个（C. amarus、C. ecirrhosus、C.naudinianus和C.rehmii）原产于纳米布 - 卡拉哈里地区，一个（C. mucosospermus）原产于西非，还有一个（C. colocynthis）分布在北非至西印度。所有的野生物种都有黄白色果肉。

    \n
    \"\"
    Citrullus amarus 柚子瓜
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    科学家在考古时发现，在距今 5000 年前的利比亚西南部乌安・穆胡贾格遗址里，就有野生西瓜（学名 C. lanatus）的种子！这说明几千年前，人类就和西瓜 “打过交道” 了。不过，西瓜的 “祖先” 到底是谁？科学家们争论了很久。20 世纪 30 年代，大家觉得南非香瓜可能是西瓜的祖先；但从 2015 年开始，新研究发现，一种生长在苏丹科尔多凡地区的科尔多凡甜瓜，更有可能是现代西瓜的 “老祖宗”！

    \n
    \"\"
    科尔多凡甜瓜 Kordofan melon
    \n
    \"\"
    基于收藏品的系统基因组学表明，科尔多凡甜瓜是栽培西瓜的近亲，与埃及墓葬壁画相符
    \n

    古埃及的壁画也来 “作证” 了！在萨卡拉附近赫努霍特普墓的壁画里，画着 4300 多年前的餐桌：深绿色条纹的长方形水果旁边，摆着莲花、蛇瓜和葡萄，妥妥的古代 “甜品桌”。另一座墓穴的壁画里，同样画着带深色条纹的大西瓜。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有第 21 王朝（公元前 1069 - 945 年）的纸莎草纸上，画着圆圆的西瓜，形状和叶子的比例，都和科尔多凡甜瓜一模一样！

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    原来，黄色瓜瓤的西瓜才是 祖先，比我们熟悉的红瓤、粉瓤西瓜出现得更早。而且，这些古老的黄瓤西瓜可不是转基因的 “高科技产物”，而是经过人类几千年收集种子、自然杂交培育出来的。

    \n

    西瓜的驯化经历了先苦后甜

    \n

    不过，西瓜从 “祖先” 变成现在清甜多汁的模样，经历了一段 “先苦后甜” 的驯化之旅！​

    \n

    在遥远的古代，西瓜就像大自然的 “移动水罐”。因为它含水量超高，被人们当作旱季的救命粮，既能填饱肚子，又能补充水分。但那时的野生西瓜，味道可不像现在这样可口 —— 它们全是苦的，根本没法直接吃！这是因为西瓜所属的葫芦科家族，自带一种叫 “葫芦素” 的萜烯化合物，只要有它在，果实就会苦得让人直皱眉。

    \n

    Bi基因编码一种氧化角鲨烯环化酶（OSC），该酶催化葫芦素 C 生物合成的第一步，对苦味的产生至关重要。无苦味果实的驯化是通过趋同核苷酸替换发生的，这导致Bt基因中出现过早的终止密码子，从而产生截短的、无功能的蛋白质。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    科学家对比了所有西瓜家族成员的基因后发现，科尔多凡甜瓜和现代西瓜，还有西非的C. mucosospermus，它们的 Bt 基因都出现了同样的 “故障”，具有相同的导致提前终止密码子的替换，让果实变得不再苦涩。

    \n

    黄色西瓜并非转基因品种，而是通过种子收集和自然杂交技术种植了数千年。从历史上看，黄色西瓜并不甜，但经过多年选择性栽培以改善其风味，这种金黄色的果实形成了温和的甜味。早期农民可能从野生环境中引入了无苦味的西瓜进行栽培。

    \n

    红瓤西瓜怎么来的？

    \n

    现代西瓜果肉呈现红色是由于番茄红素的积累，很可能是通过抑制番茄红素转化为β- 胡萝卜素来实现的，而这一过程由 LCYB（番茄红素β- 环化酶）酶介导。这种酶需要 NAD(P)H。它将番茄红素（2 个ψ端）转化为β- 胡萝卜素（2 个β端）

    \n

    LCYB 由 lcyb 基因编码，果肉呈红色的西瓜品种的特征是 4 号染色体上 lcyb 基因的多态性，导致缬氨酸取代苯丙氨酸(V226F)。这些不同的 LYCB 等位基因通过调节 LYCB 蛋白的丰度来影响果肉颜色。

    \n

    除驯化的红肉甜西瓜外，所有西瓜属物种（包括科尔多凡甜瓜）均缺乏 LYCB 的 V226F 突变，影响胡萝卜素的转化，从而影响果肉颜色果肉呈白色至绿色。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    由于科尔多凡甜瓜具有纯合的非红色基因型，因此西瓜的红肉颜色可能是在驯化过程中慢慢出现的。

    \n

    如今人类的育种技术，可以使西瓜的果肉颜色丰富多样，包括红色或粉色（最常见的）、橙色、黄色、绿色或白色。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    总结：黄瓤西瓜就是自然界存在的西瓜，而且本身就不好吃，是苦的。红瓤西瓜才是人工驯化的甜西瓜。不过如今的黄瓤品种已经比野生型改良很多了。

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n

    Renner, S. S., Wu, S., Pérez-Escobar, O. A., Silber, M. V., Fei, Z., & Chomicki, G. (2021). A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(23), e2101486118.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783079", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "384ba0e8516d146b401bfe7b3dd0824e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @修行千年的程序员 ：喏，这一个阎王笑应该是没人敢吃的，也或许是难吃的。
    \n
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    \n
    @Shadow ：披头发是因为懒，扎头发是因为热。 没有那么多青春伤痛的原因。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @丶后来的我们 ：导演让他客串几分钟，直接演成了今日说法。
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    @小耸 ：面试官：解释一下什么叫做死锁，解释明白我们就会要你。 程序员：先发 offer，签完 offer 再解释。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @海群 ：同一个地方，同一个角度。 别人拍的：
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    我拍的：
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    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @修行千年的程序员 ：喏，这一个阎王笑应该是没人敢吃的，也或许是难吃的。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n
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    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Shadow ：披头发是因为懒，扎头发是因为热。 没有那么多青春伤痛的原因。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @丶后来的我们 ：导演让他客串几分钟，直接演成了今日说法。
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
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    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @小耸 ：面试官：解释一下什么叫做死锁，解释明白我们就会要你。 程序员：先发 offer，签完 offer 再解释。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @海群 ：同一个地方，同一个角度。 别人拍的：
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    \n
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    我拍的：
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    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783078", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b151426246f58a8f44d7b0b971a7493d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "如果把焦虑看作大脑的「过度保护机制」，我们应该如何与它和解？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我们每个人或多或少都经历过紧张、烦躁、忐忑不安这样的情绪，学生阶段会有人惧怕考试，每次遇到考试就变得惶恐不安，即便他 / 她做足了准备，但仍会担心。

    \n

    工作之后容易焦虑的职场人士也不在少数，面对竞争和有挑战的任务，他们总是认定自己无法胜任，出现各种担忧、紧张、坐卧不宁的情况。这些都是焦虑情绪在作祟。

    \n

    而根据世界卫生组织统计，焦虑障碍的发病率要远远超过抑郁症，焦虑症也是所有精神疾病中发病人数最多的，那么，为什么焦虑会如此普遍呢？

    \n

    要回答这个问题，首先要明确是什么原因导致人们出现焦虑情绪？

    \n

    首先能够威胁生命的因素肯定是最直接的原因，大到一些恐怖袭击、地震或传染病、疫情等，小到个人遭遇一些危险的状况，都会让亲历者感受到焦虑。

    \n

    但这些事情毕竟是小概率事件，并不会频繁地出现在我们的生活中，那就无法仅用这些因素来解释。

    \n

    事实上如果你去当面访问一个焦虑症患者，他 / 她常常会讲述一个听起来是鸡毛蒜皮的事情——比如，同学在背后说我坏话；领导因为我项目没做好对我有意见；明天要当着全部门同事的面汇报工作，可是工作并未达到预期；再有几天就要考驾照科目二了，但我非常担心，这已经是我第三次考试了。

    \n

    诸如此类的因素其实也有一些共性，就是过程中让人感受到了自身处境可能受到威胁或挑战。

    \n

    美国心理学家舍恩提供了一种思路，他在《你的生存本能正在杀死你》一书中指出，焦虑是人的一种生存本能，人类祖先在远古时代需要捕猎，他们常常需要直接面对猛兽的威胁，因此那些懂得焦虑、担心，或者能够及时作出“战斗或逃跑”反应的人群才能更容易生存下来，打得过就要争取战胜对方，这样能获取一餐美食；打不过就需要立即逃离现场，避免被猛兽攻击；而那些不知道害怕的人群可能会待在原地，要么因为无法捕获猎物而饿肚子，要么成为猛兽的腹中餐。

    \n

    现代人多数是那些更为“焦虑”或者懂得“害怕”的人群的后代，而没有焦虑特质的人群会因为无法生存而逐渐被历史淘汰，因而从这个意义上说，焦虑可以称为“人类的生存本能”，或者焦虑是人类进化的一个筛选器，适者生存，有焦虑特质的人群更容易在恶劣的环境中存活下来。

    \n

    这可以用来解释人们在面对威胁生命的挑战时表现出的焦虑。那么，那些感受到威胁或挑战但还不至于威胁生命的事情是如何造成焦虑的呢？

    \n

    同样地，我们还是可以借用进化心理学的视角看待焦虑，人类在面对体型较大的猛兽时，常常无法单打独斗，而是需要团队协作，团队成员会根据个人体力、领导力、沟通力以及谋划能力的不同而出现不同的分工，可想而知，那些能力强的人更容易胜出或成为团队领导，从而拥有更大的权力；而能力平平的人就会比较惨，只能去从事一些低端的、辅助性的工作。

    \n

    不仅如此，个体在团队中的名誉、声望也决定了你所处的地位，所以人们会更加重视他人的评价，如果别人认为你是个有能力的人，那你就能获取更多的资源；如果无法得到别人的认可，那就有可能被团队淘汰，这在远古时期，是很危险的事情，因为你有可能因此而失去获取食物的机会。

    \n

    所以从进化心理学的角度来看，正是因为我们对消极评价和被拒绝感到害怕，才让我们有了生存繁衍的机会。

    \n

    虽然现代社会已经不需要人们为了生存而去捕猎，大多数年代是和平发展为主题。但竞争和面临别人评价的环境却比比皆是，比如学校和职场就是容易出现竞争的场所，人体内遗传下来的生存本能仍然支配着我们，让我们把很多的信号判断为是“危险的”——我只要比不上别人，我就可能被淘汰；如果别人对我有负面评价，就证明我是个不合格的人。

    \n

    这些感觉会直接让我们产生焦虑感。

    \n

    可能有人会产生疑问，虽然焦虑症在所有精神疾病中占比很高，但身边大部分人并未表现出明显的焦虑症。会不会还有其他因素也在起着作用？

    \n

    18 世纪后期工业革命以来，人类生产力有了巨大的提升，我们发明创造了各种改变生活的新事物，比如飞机、高铁的发明极大缩短了距离对人们的限制，互联网的出现更是把整个地球连接成一个共同的网络，肚子饿了我们可以在手机上点外卖；出门可以乘坐网约车；想要获取信息我们有非常便捷的搜索引擎；许久未见的跨国好友也能够通过视频聊天。

    \n

    这些是生产力的提升对个人生活产生的好的作用，但是与此相伴随而出现的是大量信息的涌入，这对人脑处理信息的能力提出了挑战。社会节奏不断加快，在很大程度削弱了人们延迟满足的能力，因为生活中只要出现细微的不适，人们就就更倾向于立刻、马上得到答案，以此来消除不适感。否则就会紧张、焦虑、恐惧。

    \n

    我们的大脑其实表现得很保守，某种程度上它并未适应新时代日新月异的变化。当人脑在面对海量信息而无法轻易选择哪些是自己需要的，而哪些是冗余信息时，就会显得力不从心，表现出焦虑不安的状态。

    \n

    相反的，随着时代的变化，某些引发恐惧和焦虑的场景逐渐淡出了人们的视线，比如密集恐惧，这种焦虑曾经在历史上帮助我们生存了下来，密集恐惧代表人类对成群出现的昆虫——比如马蜂、蜈蚣等有毒昆虫的恐惧，正是这种恐惧让我们托比危险得以存活。

    \n

    但工业革命以来，化学杀虫剂的发明使得人类不必直接面对密集昆虫的攻击，因此在目前 ICD-11（精神疾病诊断与分类标准）和 DSM-5（精神障碍诊断与统计手册）中并未有密集恐惧症这一说法。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我们每个人或多或少都经历过紧张、烦躁、忐忑不安这样的情绪，学生阶段会有人惧怕考试，每次遇到考试就变得惶恐不安，即便他 / 她做足了准备，但仍会担心。

    \n

    工作之后容易焦虑的职场人士也不在少数，面对竞争和有挑战的任务，他们总是认定自己无法胜任，出现各种担忧、紧张、坐卧不宁的情况。这些都是焦虑情绪在作祟。

    \n

    而根据世界卫生组织统计，焦虑障碍的发病率要远远超过抑郁症，焦虑症也是所有精神疾病中发病人数最多的，那么，为什么焦虑会如此普遍呢？

    \n

    要回答这个问题，首先要明确是什么原因导致人们出现焦虑情绪？

    \n

    首先能够威胁生命的因素肯定是最直接的原因，大到一些恐怖袭击、地震或传染病、疫情等，小到个人遭遇一些危险的状况，都会让亲历者感受到焦虑。

    \n

    但这些事情毕竟是小概率事件，并不会频繁地出现在我们的生活中，那就无法仅用这些因素来解释。

    \n

    事实上如果你去当面访问一个焦虑症患者，他 / 她常常会讲述一个听起来是鸡毛蒜皮的事情——比如，同学在背后说我坏话；领导因为我项目没做好对我有意见；明天要当着全部门同事的面汇报工作，可是工作并未达到预期；再有几天就要考驾照科目二了，但我非常担心，这已经是我第三次考试了。

    \n

    诸如此类的因素其实也有一些共性，就是过程中让人感受到了自身处境可能受到威胁或挑战。

    \n

    美国心理学家舍恩提供了一种思路，他在《你的生存本能正在杀死你》一书中指出，焦虑是人的一种生存本能，人类祖先在远古时代需要捕猎，他们常常需要直接面对猛兽的威胁，因此那些懂得焦虑、担心，或者能够及时作出“战斗或逃跑”反应的人群才能更容易生存下来，打得过就要争取战胜对方，这样能获取一餐美食；打不过就需要立即逃离现场，避免被猛兽攻击；而那些不知道害怕的人群可能会待在原地，要么因为无法捕获猎物而饿肚子，要么成为猛兽的腹中餐。

    \n

    现代人多数是那些更为“焦虑”或者懂得“害怕”的人群的后代，而没有焦虑特质的人群会因为无法生存而逐渐被历史淘汰，因而从这个意义上说，焦虑可以称为“人类的生存本能”，或者焦虑是人类进化的一个筛选器，适者生存，有焦虑特质的人群更容易在恶劣的环境中存活下来。

    \n

    这可以用来解释人们在面对威胁生命的挑战时表现出的焦虑。那么，那些感受到威胁或挑战但还不至于威胁生命的事情是如何造成焦虑的呢？

    \n

    同样地，我们还是可以借用进化心理学的视角看待焦虑，人类在面对体型较大的猛兽时，常常无法单打独斗，而是需要团队协作，团队成员会根据个人体力、领导力、沟通力以及谋划能力的不同而出现不同的分工，可想而知，那些能力强的人更容易胜出或成为团队领导，从而拥有更大的权力；而能力平平的人就会比较惨，只能去从事一些低端的、辅助性的工作。

    \n

    不仅如此，个体在团队中的名誉、声望也决定了你所处的地位，所以人们会更加重视他人的评价，如果别人认为你是个有能力的人，那你就能获取更多的资源；如果无法得到别人的认可，那就有可能被团队淘汰，这在远古时期，是很危险的事情，因为你有可能因此而失去获取食物的机会。

    \n

    所以从进化心理学的角度来看，正是因为我们对消极评价和被拒绝感到害怕，才让我们有了生存繁衍的机会。

    \n

    虽然现代社会已经不需要人们为了生存而去捕猎，大多数年代是和平发展为主题。但竞争和面临别人评价的环境却比比皆是，比如学校和职场就是容易出现竞争的场所，人体内遗传下来的生存本能仍然支配着我们，让我们把很多的信号判断为是“危险的”——我只要比不上别人，我就可能被淘汰；如果别人对我有负面评价，就证明我是个不合格的人。

    \n

    这些感觉会直接让我们产生焦虑感。

    \n

    可能有人会产生疑问，虽然焦虑症在所有精神疾病中占比很高，但身边大部分人并未表现出明显的焦虑症。会不会还有其他因素也在起着作用？

    \n

    18 世纪后期工业革命以来，人类生产力有了巨大的提升，我们发明创造了各种改变生活的新事物，比如飞机、高铁的发明极大缩短了距离对人们的限制，互联网的出现更是把整个地球连接成一个共同的网络，肚子饿了我们可以在手机上点外卖；出门可以乘坐网约车；想要获取信息我们有非常便捷的搜索引擎；许久未见的跨国好友也能够通过视频聊天。

    \n

    这些是生产力的提升对个人生活产生的好的作用，但是与此相伴随而出现的是大量信息的涌入，这对人脑处理信息的能力提出了挑战。社会节奏不断加快，在很大程度削弱了人们延迟满足的能力，因为生活中只要出现细微的不适，人们就就更倾向于立刻、马上得到答案，以此来消除不适感。否则就会紧张、焦虑、恐惧。

    \n

    我们的大脑其实表现得很保守，某种程度上它并未适应新时代日新月异的变化。当人脑在面对海量信息而无法轻易选择哪些是自己需要的，而哪些是冗余信息时，就会显得力不从心，表现出焦虑不安的状态。

    \n

    相反的，随着时代的变化，某些引发恐惧和焦虑的场景逐渐淡出了人们的视线，比如密集恐惧，这种焦虑曾经在历史上帮助我们生存了下来，密集恐惧代表人类对成群出现的昆虫——比如马蜂、蜈蚣等有毒昆虫的恐惧，正是这种恐惧让我们托比危险得以存活。

    \n

    但工业革命以来，化学杀虫剂的发明使得人类不必直接面对密集昆虫的攻击，因此在目前 ICD-11（精神疾病诊断与分类标准）和 DSM-5（精神障碍诊断与统计手册）中并未有密集恐惧症这一说法。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783067", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bbbb46036368329cf54b7fe674ddc182", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么日本人室内光脚啊？他们屋子里有这么干净吗？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    先上图，有图就好相与 了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是日本电影《望乡》中的镜头。栗原小卷来到望乡老太婆的家里，就这么个德行，也要脱鞋。

    \n

    真正的一贫如洗，破房子破窗，到处是尘土，老太婆过得很差。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    但脱鞋依然是必须的。

    \n

    你不管这是不是剧情需要，但栗原小卷脱鞋的时候，非常自然，完全就是基本生活常识。

    \n

    这就说明，脱不脱鞋和屋子里干不干净，一点关系都没有。

    \n

    所以，题目的理解完全是错的。

    \n

    那么，日本人脱鞋的进屋传统是怎么回事？

    \n

    答案爆简单，就是日本降雨时长全年占比高达 60-70%，一年之中大部分时间都在下雨。年平均降水量 1800mm。只有北海道、本州、东北的山区稍微干燥些，年平均降水量为 1200mm。

    \n

    ‌ 九州 东南部、 四国 南部、 纪伊半岛 东南部以及 福井 、 石川 、 岐阜 等县境‌，年降水量超过 3000 毫米，是日本降水量最多的地区‌。

    \n

    日本四面环海，属温带海洋性季风气候,大部分时间都是湿哒哒的。脚上的鞋子经常都是湿的，如果在近代之前，包括近代大部分道路都没有硬化，那么鞋上还带着泥浆。如果不脱鞋，屋里得有多脏？

    \n

    所以日本充沛而漫长的降雨，对于日本人的生活习惯产生了巨大影响。进屋必须脱鞋，不然无法保持室内卫生。

    \n

    另一个问题，就是日本的室内建筑材料所带来的影响。

    \n

    日本因为多雨，又是温带气候，植物生长茂盛，林木繁多。因此日本多使用木制建筑材料，尤其是木地板，很容易形成水渍，大量积水附着在表面，滋生霉菌的速度惊人。如果不赶快处理，第二天甚至会长出小蘑菇。大大缩短了建筑物寿命。所以日本人要跪在地上擦地板，因为要仔细清理，不然就长蘑菇了。

    \n

    所以拖鞋进屋是刚需，必须要这样做 。

    \n

    至于光脚？

    \n

    你看栗原小卷进这个破屋子，就没有光脚，而是穿着丝袜。

    \n

    光脚不是硬性规定。

    \n

    大家都知道日本战国时代，各种游戏影视剧非常多。

    \n

    日本在那个年代，就算是大城市，也没有硬化路面，到处都是泥地。

    \n

    泥地一下雨，那就是泥浆的世界。

    \n

    从足轻到大名，穿的都是草鞋。

    \n

    足轻没钱，只好光脚；大名脚上有一双布袜子。但也要和泥浆接触，其实也很脏。

    \n

    进屋的时候，不脱肯定是不行的。

    \n

    日本大名在回屋的时候，不但要脱草鞋脱布袜子，还要打盆水洗脚。

    \n

    日本婆姨们上街，穿着木屐，下面有高跟，但还是容易脏。

    \n

    这样子，干脆一刀切，进屋就脱鞋，最好把袜子也换了。

    \n

    反观中国，2024 年,全国平均降水量 697.7 毫米；历史平均降水量为 600 毫米。但也不全都如此，中国还有个降水王者的存在，那就是藏南地区，年平均降水量 4000 毫米。

    \n

    中国很多地方实际上是干旱、半干旱地区。中国农人最频繁的事情，就是拜龙王祈雨：“老天爷啊，下点雨吧，禾苗都快干死了。”

    \n

    天大旱，人相食。

    \n

    所以脚上是干的，没水。有水就好了，风调雨顺属于吉祥话。

    \n

    老百姓回家的时候，在华北地区家家都有个专门用来掸去身上尘土的笤帚，把身上拍一拍，没土了就可以进屋。如果把笤帚调过来，就可以用来打孩子。所谓一物多用。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    中国中原地区长期缺乏原木。原木一般用来做房梁和椽子，夯土墙的支撑，做地板是很奢侈的事情。因此，中国传统民居使用的是粘土砖铺地。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是大地主刘文彩的庄园地面。

    \n

    这地面结实耐用，透水性好，可以传许多代人。但是这种地面对人的脚底不友好。不相信的，可以光着脚走走看。现在很多仿古建筑里面就有。

    \n

    所以，日本人进屋，很多时候脚是湿的，还有泥，室内多为木地板，必须要干湿分开，不然就会大量滋生霉菌，室内清洁也无法保障。脱鞋就是最科学的办法。

    \n

    中国降雨量少，大部分时间都处于干燥状态，平时只需要拂尘即可。地面多采用粘土砖烧制，有极强的透水性，穿着鞋进屋，脚上也觉得舒服，不至于和粗糙的地面直接摩擦。

    \n

    近年来，中国民居也开始使用木地板，瓷砖地面，不再使用粘土砖铺地，生活习惯发生改变，也开始脱鞋进屋。

    \n

    最后说一个有一定关联的现象，那就是日本的枯山水园林。

    \n

    枯山水的最大特点，就是碎石铺路，碎石装饰园林。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    地面上厚厚一层碎石子。

    \n

    这样做最大的好处，就是可以快速渗水。雨水穿过碎石子流到了地下。这样碎石子表面就是干的，至少看起来是干的。那么，园林里，景观路上，就可以得到一个相对干燥的地面，即便是下大雨，路面上也没有积水。

    \n

    日本是一个多雨的国家，一点也不喜欢积水，干干的地面，最舒服。因为全国各地积水多，所以讨厌积水。就是这么个心态。

    \n

    中国喜欢雨打芭蕉，喜欢山水园林，喜欢建各种水池子，因为中国比较干燥，降水量偏少。下一场雨，形成一点积水，很快就蒸发或者渗透到地下。同时因为是大陆型国家，很多自然景观里，连一条像样的河也没有，所以特别喜欢水，园林必须要有水有植物才像话。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这就是人文地理上的差别。并不简单归纳于干净不干净的问题，涉及到多个方面的知识。

    \n

    本回答希望有助于大家理解。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    先上图，有图就好相与 了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是日本电影《望乡》中的镜头。栗原小卷来到望乡老太婆的家里，就这么个德行，也要脱鞋。

    \n

    真正的一贫如洗，破房子破窗，到处是尘土，老太婆过得很差。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    但脱鞋依然是必须的。

    \n

    你不管这是不是剧情需要，但栗原小卷脱鞋的时候，非常自然，完全就是基本生活常识。

    \n

    这就说明，脱不脱鞋和屋子里干不干净，一点关系都没有。

    \n

    所以，题目的理解完全是错的。

    \n

    那么，日本人脱鞋的进屋传统是怎么回事？

    \n

    答案爆简单，就是日本降雨时长全年占比高达 60-70%，一年之中大部分时间都在下雨。年平均降水量 1800mm。只有北海道、本州、东北的山区稍微干燥些，年平均降水量为 1200mm。

    \n

    ‌ 九州 东南部、 四国 南部、 纪伊半岛 东南部以及 福井 、 石川 、 岐阜 等县境‌，年降水量超过 3000 毫米，是日本降水量最多的地区‌。

    \n

    日本四面环海，属温带海洋性季风气候,大部分时间都是湿哒哒的。脚上的鞋子经常都是湿的，如果在近代之前，包括近代大部分道路都没有硬化，那么鞋上还带着泥浆。如果不脱鞋，屋里得有多脏？

    \n

    所以日本充沛而漫长的降雨，对于日本人的生活习惯产生了巨大影响。进屋必须脱鞋，不然无法保持室内卫生。

    \n

    另一个问题，就是日本的室内建筑材料所带来的影响。

    \n

    日本因为多雨，又是温带气候，植物生长茂盛，林木繁多。因此日本多使用木制建筑材料，尤其是木地板，很容易形成水渍，大量积水附着在表面，滋生霉菌的速度惊人。如果不赶快处理，第二天甚至会长出小蘑菇。大大缩短了建筑物寿命。所以日本人要跪在地上擦地板，因为要仔细清理，不然就长蘑菇了。

    \n

    所以拖鞋进屋是刚需，必须要这样做 。

    \n

    至于光脚？

    \n

    你看栗原小卷进这个破屋子，就没有光脚，而是穿着丝袜。

    \n

    光脚不是硬性规定。

    \n

    大家都知道日本战国时代，各种游戏影视剧非常多。

    \n

    日本在那个年代，就算是大城市，也没有硬化路面，到处都是泥地。

    \n

    泥地一下雨，那就是泥浆的世界。

    \n

    从足轻到大名，穿的都是草鞋。

    \n

    足轻没钱，只好光脚；大名脚上有一双布袜子。但也要和泥浆接触，其实也很脏。

    \n

    进屋的时候，不脱肯定是不行的。

    \n

    日本大名在回屋的时候，不但要脱草鞋脱布袜子，还要打盆水洗脚。

    \n

    日本婆姨们上街，穿着木屐，下面有高跟，但还是容易脏。

    \n

    这样子，干脆一刀切，进屋就脱鞋，最好把袜子也换了。

    \n

    反观中国，2024 年,全国平均降水量 697.7 毫米；历史平均降水量为 600 毫米。但也不全都如此，中国还有个降水王者的存在，那就是藏南地区，年平均降水量 4000 毫米。

    \n

    中国很多地方实际上是干旱、半干旱地区。中国农人最频繁的事情，就是拜龙王祈雨：“老天爷啊，下点雨吧，禾苗都快干死了。”

    \n

    天大旱，人相食。

    \n

    所以脚上是干的，没水。有水就好了，风调雨顺属于吉祥话。

    \n

    老百姓回家的时候，在华北地区家家都有个专门用来掸去身上尘土的笤帚，把身上拍一拍，没土了就可以进屋。如果把笤帚调过来，就可以用来打孩子。所谓一物多用。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    中国中原地区长期缺乏原木。原木一般用来做房梁和椽子，夯土墙的支撑，做地板是很奢侈的事情。因此，中国传统民居使用的是粘土砖铺地。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是大地主刘文彩的庄园地面。

    \n

    这地面结实耐用，透水性好，可以传许多代人。但是这种地面对人的脚底不友好。不相信的，可以光着脚走走看。现在很多仿古建筑里面就有。

    \n

    所以，日本人进屋，很多时候脚是湿的，还有泥，室内多为木地板，必须要干湿分开，不然就会大量滋生霉菌，室内清洁也无法保障。脱鞋就是最科学的办法。

    \n

    中国降雨量少，大部分时间都处于干燥状态，平时只需要拂尘即可。地面多采用粘土砖烧制，有极强的透水性，穿着鞋进屋，脚上也觉得舒服，不至于和粗糙的地面直接摩擦。

    \n

    近年来，中国民居也开始使用木地板，瓷砖地面，不再使用粘土砖铺地，生活习惯发生改变，也开始脱鞋进屋。

    \n

    最后说一个有一定关联的现象，那就是日本的枯山水园林。

    \n

    枯山水的最大特点，就是碎石铺路，碎石装饰园林。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    地面上厚厚一层碎石子。

    \n

    这样做最大的好处，就是可以快速渗水。雨水穿过碎石子流到了地下。这样碎石子表面就是干的，至少看起来是干的。那么，园林里，景观路上，就可以得到一个相对干燥的地面，即便是下大雨，路面上也没有积水。

    \n

    日本是一个多雨的国家，一点也不喜欢积水，干干的地面，最舒服。因为全国各地积水多，所以讨厌积水。就是这么个心态。

    \n

    中国喜欢雨打芭蕉，喜欢山水园林，喜欢建各种水池子，因为中国比较干燥，降水量偏少。下一场雨，形成一点积水，很快就蒸发或者渗透到地下。同时因为是大陆型国家，很多自然景观里，连一条像样的河也没有，所以特别喜欢水，园林必须要有水有植物才像话。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这就是人文地理上的差别。并不简单归纳于干净不干净的问题，涉及到多个方面的知识。

    \n

    本回答希望有助于大家理解。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783069", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "801fe7e9f958e4dcd194986386daff29", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "太阳燃烧一天损失质量会减少多大的引力？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这是个有趣的问题，也是个枯燥的问题，如果没有科学兴趣或科普兴趣的朋友，对诸如此类问题完全没有兴趣吧。回答这样的问题，也不知道有没有人看。但作为科普作者，尤其是偏向天文的科普作者，见到如此问题就忍不住还是说一下。

    \n

    天体引力大小遵循牛顿万有引力公式：F=GMm/r^2，其中 F 为引力大小，单位为 N（牛顿）；G 为引力常数，约等于 6.61*10^-11N/m^2/kg^2；M 和 m 为引力相互作用的大小质量物体，单位 kg（公斤）；r 为太阳与地球之间的平均距离，单位 m（米），约为 1.496*10^11m（一个天文单位）。

    \n

    这个公式说明了万有引力大小是与物体的质量和相互作用的距离相关的。就是说引力大小与物体质量成正比，与作用双方物体的距离平方成反比，物体的质量越大引力就越大，作用物体双方距离越远，引力就会以数量级衰减。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    太阳质量约为 1.989*10^30kg，地球质量约为 5.972*10^24kg。根据万有引力公式，可以计算出太阳与地球之间的引力约为 3.542×10^22N（牛顿）。

    \n

    天体表面引力表现为重力，计算公式为 g=GM/R^2。这里的 g 为重力加速度，单位 m/s^2（米 / 平方秒）；G 为引力常数，数值同上；R 为天体半径，单位 m，太阳半径约为 696300000m。

    \n

    根据这个公式，计算出太阳表面重力加速度 g 约为 275m/s^2，是地球 9.8m/s^2 的约 28 倍。

    \n

    现在我们来了解一下太阳每天损失的质量。

    \n

    所有恒星都主要由氢和氦组成，太阳的元素比例按质量比计算：氢约占 71%，氦约占 27%，其他各种元素加起来不到 2%。恒星的主序星阶段，都是由于核心的高温高压条件下持续不断的发生着氢核聚变，由此产生巨大能量辐射，维持着恒星的稳定。

    \n

    太阳核心温度约 1500 万摄氏度，3000 亿个大气压，在这种条件下，氢原子外层电子被剥离，暴露出原子核，核与核被压缩到一起而发生融合，这就是氢核聚变。简单地说，就是由 4 个氢原子聚合成一个氦原子。在这个过程中，约有 0.7%的质量亏损，这些质量就转化为能量辐射，让恒星在辐射压的抵御下，维持住整个星球巨大质量向内收缩的压力，并且源源不断的向太空辐射出光和热等能量。

    \n

    科学家们根据监测到的太阳辐射总能量，测算出太阳每秒钟约有 6.2 亿吨的氢通过核聚变转化为 6.157 亿吨的氦，其中有约 430 万吨的质量亏损，转化为能量辐射。根据爱因斯坦质能转换公式 E=mc^2，即能量等于质量乘以光速平方计算，太阳每秒钟辐射出来的能量约为 3.9*10^26J/s（焦耳 / 秒或瓦）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    那么根据太阳每秒质量消耗量，每天 86400 秒就减少了约 3715 亿吨的质量。根据太阳引力与减少质量的引力计算，每天太阳引力减少只有约百亿亿分之一，几乎可以忽略不计。

    \n

    但每天持续消耗累积起来会不会对太阳引力造成巨大影响呢？

    \n

    科学预测，太阳这种质量的恒星寿命约为 100 亿年，现在太阳年龄已经约 50 亿岁了，还有 50 亿年就会寿终正寝。根据目前核聚变的质量损失计算，50 亿年后太阳总质量约减少 6.8*10^26kg，差不多有 114 个地球质量。这个质量对于人类来说，看起来还是蛮吓人的，但相对太阳总质量 1.989*10^30kg 来说，只占约 0.034%。

    \n

    也就是说，50 亿年后，太阳的质量将比现在减少 0.034%。根据引力公式测算，50 亿年后减少质量后的太阳引力大小为：与地球相互作用的引力约为 3.51*10^22N，表面重力加速度约为 271m/s^2。这样太阳因减少质量导致的引力损失约为 1%，表面重力加速度损失约为现在的 1.5%。

    \n

    这种衰减可能会对地球轨道和公转周期有较轻微影响，但几乎可以忽略不计。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    太阳演化晚期，会变成一个红巨星，直径将在现在基础上扩大 200 倍左右，也就是膨胀到地球轨道附近，地球很可能会被烈焰吞噬或烤焦。随着太阳膨胀得越来越大，外围气体将渐渐飘散到太空中，最终在核心留下一颗致密得白矮星。

    \n

    因此相对太阳来说，即时到了太阳演化末期，那点引力损失远远比不上太阳衰老的变化影响，可以忽略不计。那时候的终极灾难才是令人可怕的，不过那时的地球早就没有人类和任何生命了。对此，你怎么看，欢迎讨论。

    \n

    时空通讯原创文章，其尊重作者版权，感谢阅读。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这是个有趣的问题，也是个枯燥的问题，如果没有科学兴趣或科普兴趣的朋友，对诸如此类问题完全没有兴趣吧。回答这样的问题，也不知道有没有人看。但作为科普作者，尤其是偏向天文的科普作者，见到如此问题就忍不住还是说一下。

    \n

    天体引力大小遵循牛顿万有引力公式：F=GMm/r^2，其中 F 为引力大小，单位为 N（牛顿）；G 为引力常数，约等于 6.61*10^-11N/m^2/kg^2；M 和 m 为引力相互作用的大小质量物体，单位 kg（公斤）；r 为太阳与地球之间的平均距离，单位 m（米），约为 1.496*10^11m（一个天文单位）。

    \n

    这个公式说明了万有引力大小是与物体的质量和相互作用的距离相关的。就是说引力大小与物体质量成正比，与作用双方物体的距离平方成反比，物体的质量越大引力就越大，作用物体双方距离越远，引力就会以数量级衰减。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    太阳质量约为 1.989*10^30kg，地球质量约为 5.972*10^24kg。根据万有引力公式，可以计算出太阳与地球之间的引力约为 3.542×10^22N（牛顿）。

    \n

    天体表面引力表现为重力，计算公式为 g=GM/R^2。这里的 g 为重力加速度，单位 m/s^2（米 / 平方秒）；G 为引力常数，数值同上；R 为天体半径，单位 m，太阳半径约为 696300000m。

    \n

    根据这个公式，计算出太阳表面重力加速度 g 约为 275m/s^2，是地球 9.8m/s^2 的约 28 倍。

    \n

    现在我们来了解一下太阳每天损失的质量。

    \n

    所有恒星都主要由氢和氦组成，太阳的元素比例按质量比计算：氢约占 71%，氦约占 27%，其他各种元素加起来不到 2%。恒星的主序星阶段，都是由于核心的高温高压条件下持续不断的发生着氢核聚变，由此产生巨大能量辐射，维持着恒星的稳定。

    \n

    太阳核心温度约 1500 万摄氏度，3000 亿个大气压，在这种条件下，氢原子外层电子被剥离，暴露出原子核，核与核被压缩到一起而发生融合，这就是氢核聚变。简单地说，就是由 4 个氢原子聚合成一个氦原子。在这个过程中，约有 0.7%的质量亏损，这些质量就转化为能量辐射，让恒星在辐射压的抵御下，维持住整个星球巨大质量向内收缩的压力，并且源源不断的向太空辐射出光和热等能量。

    \n

    科学家们根据监测到的太阳辐射总能量，测算出太阳每秒钟约有 6.2 亿吨的氢通过核聚变转化为 6.157 亿吨的氦，其中有约 430 万吨的质量亏损，转化为能量辐射。根据爱因斯坦质能转换公式 E=mc^2，即能量等于质量乘以光速平方计算，太阳每秒钟辐射出来的能量约为 3.9*10^26J/s（焦耳 / 秒或瓦）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    那么根据太阳每秒质量消耗量，每天 86400 秒就减少了约 3715 亿吨的质量。根据太阳引力与减少质量的引力计算，每天太阳引力减少只有约百亿亿分之一，几乎可以忽略不计。

    \n

    但每天持续消耗累积起来会不会对太阳引力造成巨大影响呢？

    \n

    科学预测，太阳这种质量的恒星寿命约为 100 亿年，现在太阳年龄已经约 50 亿岁了，还有 50 亿年就会寿终正寝。根据目前核聚变的质量损失计算，50 亿年后太阳总质量约减少 6.8*10^26kg，差不多有 114 个地球质量。这个质量对于人类来说，看起来还是蛮吓人的，但相对太阳总质量 1.989*10^30kg 来说，只占约 0.034%。

    \n

    也就是说，50 亿年后，太阳的质量将比现在减少 0.034%。根据引力公式测算，50 亿年后减少质量后的太阳引力大小为：与地球相互作用的引力约为 3.51*10^22N，表面重力加速度约为 271m/s^2。这样太阳因减少质量导致的引力损失约为 1%，表面重力加速度损失约为现在的 1.5%。

    \n

    这种衰减可能会对地球轨道和公转周期有较轻微影响，但几乎可以忽略不计。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    太阳演化晚期，会变成一个红巨星，直径将在现在基础上扩大 200 倍左右，也就是膨胀到地球轨道附近，地球很可能会被烈焰吞噬或烤焦。随着太阳膨胀得越来越大，外围气体将渐渐飘散到太空中，最终在核心留下一颗致密得白矮星。

    \n

    因此相对太阳来说，即时到了太阳演化末期，那点引力损失远远比不上太阳衰老的变化影响，可以忽略不计。那时候的终极灾难才是令人可怕的，不过那时的地球早就没有人类和任何生命了。对此，你怎么看，欢迎讨论。

    \n

    时空通讯原创文章，其尊重作者版权，感谢阅读。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783065", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "960c32d5ee8de12cb1455de46689ea2f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @Feuill.Yi ：雍正王朝中，老四胤禛登基后他的三哥是这样自称的。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @鹿失原 ：一条饱餐归来的鱼：「 one piece 是真实存在的！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @旅行的年糕 ：装可爱向两脚兽骗好吃的， 我家咪子相互之间并不喵喵叫。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @菜如鲞鲊 ：对于广大的象棋臭棋篓子来说，计算机智能科技带来的灵魂冲击不需要等自己了解到顶尖选手被虐待的时候。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    他们但凡认识这个老头，都会觉得：「 嗨，不就是打不过电脑吗？不丢人。」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @大头白话 ：来一碗背脂拉面吧，北极熊吃了这碗面安心地去冬眠了。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @Feuill.Yi ：雍正王朝中，老四胤禛登基后他的三哥是这样自称的。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @鹿失原 ：一条饱餐归来的鱼：「 one piece 是真实存在的！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @旅行的年糕 ：装可爱向两脚兽骗好吃的， 我家咪子相互之间并不喵喵叫。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @菜如鲞鲊 ：对于广大的象棋臭棋篓子来说，计算机智能科技带来的灵魂冲击不需要等自己了解到顶尖选手被虐待的时候。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    他们但凡认识这个老头，都会觉得：「 嗨，不就是打不过电脑吗？不丢人。」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @大头白话 ：来一碗背脂拉面吧，北极熊吃了这碗面安心地去冬眠了。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783064", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d352f142de7cd04336a6e1bf17e533fa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "运动员心率比常人低、心脏更有力，为何却经常听说运动员多寿命短？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    普通人该如何运动，才能既不“拉爆自己”，又能真正地强身延年？

    \n

    这个问题，其实医学界和运动界都在追问，至今虽然还没有一套放之四海而皆准的标准答案，但通过近年来的研究观察和传统中医的经验积累，我们也已经形成一个科学、合理、可持续的科学运动共识。

    \n

    耐力型运动员血管斑块更多

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    2023 年 3 月 6 日，欧洲心脏权威期刊《European Heart Journal》刊登了一项引发广泛讨论的研究。研究者将三组平均年龄为 55 岁、心血管风险较低的男性进行了比较：

    \n
      \n
    • 第一组为运动时间不超过每周 3 小时的普通人，其中 20%几乎不运动；
      • \n
    • 第二组是 30 岁以后开始参与耐力运动（如马拉松、长途骑行）的成年人；
      • \n
    • 第三组则是从青年时期起便长期接受耐力训练的“终身型运动员”。
      • \n
    \n

    研究者关注的核心是这三组人在冠状动脉斑块上的差异。过去的医学假设认为，运动员即便有斑块，也多为钙化性、较为稳定的斑块，而普通人则更多见不稳定、富含胆固醇和脂质的混合型斑块，更容易剥落并引发心梗。然而这项研究的结论却大大出人意料：终身耐力训练组的冠状动脉斑块负荷反而是三组中最高的，而运动较少的那一组斑块负荷最低。更值得关注的是，运动员的斑块不仅数量多，而且类型复杂，不再局限于“相对安全”的钙化型。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这项研究虽有局限，比如它并未统计斑块与心血管事件或死亡率之间的直接关联，也没有完全控制吸烟、饮食等干扰因素，但依然引发了医学界的广泛反思：长期过度耐力训练，真的对心血管 100%有益吗？

    \n

    传统中医认为：动则生阳，过则伤气

    \n

    在传统中医看来，运动固然有益，但并非“越多越好”，关键在于“适度”、“得法”。

    \n

    《黄帝内经》：“形劳而不倦，则气乃通。”意思是身体适度活动可促进气血运行、经络畅通，从而增强正气、防病强身。但中医也多次强调“劳逸适度”与“因人制宜”的重要性。《素问·上古天真论》中便提到：“不妄作劳，故能形与神俱”，意指不过劳、不强求，不耗伤阳气，方可身心安和。

    \n

    气虚、阳虚者运动过多，易伤气伤阳；阴虚火旺者若在高温下剧烈出汗，则加重虚热；体质偏瘦弱者挑战极限反而会“元气大伤”。因此，中医不主张过度竞技或单一训练模式，而是讲究“动静结合”，以柔和、渐进、自然的方式养护身体。

    \n

    现代医学仍肯定运动益处，关键在“度”

    \n

    大量数据仍表明，中等强度、规律性的运动对于降低高血压、糖尿病、抑郁症、认知退化等慢性病风险具有明确益处。

    \n

    根据世界卫生组织 WHO 的建议：

    \n

    成年人每周应进行150–300 分钟的中等强度有氧运动，或75–150 分钟的高强度有氧运动，并搭配每周两次肌力训练。

    \n

    所谓中等强度的标准很简单——在运动过程中你还能正常说话，但不能顺畅唱歌，心率大约保持在最大心率的 50%–70%之间（最大心率≈220–年龄）。

    \n

    老年人如何安全运动？

    \n

    对于老年人来说，运动的“度”更加重要。年纪越大，心血管系统的弹性越差，耐力与代谢也逐渐下降，因此运动方式要更温和、安全。美国心脏协会（AHA）和中国老年保健医学研究会均提出了相似的建议：

    \n

    1. 首选快步走、太极、八段锦、广场舞、游泳、骑动感单车等，不仅能提高心肺功能，还减少了对关节的冲击。

    \n

    2. 每次运动时间控制在 30–45 分钟，避免一次性剧烈消耗；每周安排 5 次左右即可，中间要有足够休息日。

    \n

    3. 运动过程中要以“轻微气喘但仍可说话”为宜，避免憋气、屏息等行为；可佩戴心率监测器辅助判断。

    \n

    4. 老年人肌腱弹性差，热身与拉伸有助于防止跌倒和运动损伤。

    \n

    5. 动中有养，静中调气，尤其适合配合太极拳、易筋经、导引术等古法健身术，柔中带刚，调动五脏气血，调节情志平衡。

    \n

    有基础疾病的老人，建议在医师或康复治疗师指导下开展个性化运动处方和监测下运动康复疗法尤其在高血压、心律失常、骨关节炎等病症存在时更需谨慎。

    \n

    运动的目的，是身心的喜悦与调和，而不是挑战极限

    \n

    很多人误以为“越多越累越有效”，其实适量、持久、轻松的运动才是真正可持续的健康之道。长期过度训练不仅会造成心脏损伤，还可能导致慢性炎症、关节退化、睡眠障碍、免疫功能下降等后果。

    \n

    真正好的运动习惯，不是“燃尽自己”，而是“滋养自己”。运动不仅为身体服务，更为精神调节服务。那些带来愉悦、让人期待、易于坚持的运动方式，才最有利于人“身心同修”。

    \n

    最好的运动，是带着微笑完成的

    \n

    面对“运动员反而寿命不长”这一表象，我们不必惊慌，而应学会尊重身体、调节方式、寻找节奏。中医讲究“阴阳调和”，现代医学强调“循证干预”，二者殊途同归：

    \n

    健康从来不是单靠一件事成就的奇迹，而是生活中日积月累的小事中得来的和谐。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    普通人该如何运动，才能既不“拉爆自己”，又能真正地强身延年？

    \n

    这个问题，其实医学界和运动界都在追问，至今虽然还没有一套放之四海而皆准的标准答案，但通过近年来的研究观察和传统中医的经验积累，我们也已经形成一个科学、合理、可持续的科学运动共识。

    \n

    耐力型运动员血管斑块更多

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    2023 年 3 月 6 日，欧洲心脏权威期刊《European Heart Journal》刊登了一项引发广泛讨论的研究。研究者将三组平均年龄为 55 岁、心血管风险较低的男性进行了比较：

    \n
      \n
    • 第一组为运动时间不超过每周 3 小时的普通人，其中 20%几乎不运动；
      • \n
    • 第二组是 30 岁以后开始参与耐力运动（如马拉松、长途骑行）的成年人；
      • \n
    • 第三组则是从青年时期起便长期接受耐力训练的“终身型运动员”。
      • \n
    \n

    研究者关注的核心是这三组人在冠状动脉斑块上的差异。过去的医学假设认为，运动员即便有斑块，也多为钙化性、较为稳定的斑块，而普通人则更多见不稳定、富含胆固醇和脂质的混合型斑块，更容易剥落并引发心梗。然而这项研究的结论却大大出人意料：终身耐力训练组的冠状动脉斑块负荷反而是三组中最高的，而运动较少的那一组斑块负荷最低。更值得关注的是，运动员的斑块不仅数量多，而且类型复杂，不再局限于“相对安全”的钙化型。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这项研究虽有局限，比如它并未统计斑块与心血管事件或死亡率之间的直接关联，也没有完全控制吸烟、饮食等干扰因素，但依然引发了医学界的广泛反思：长期过度耐力训练，真的对心血管 100%有益吗？

    \n

    传统中医认为：动则生阳，过则伤气

    \n

    在传统中医看来，运动固然有益，但并非“越多越好”，关键在于“适度”、“得法”。

    \n

    《黄帝内经》：“形劳而不倦，则气乃通。”意思是身体适度活动可促进气血运行、经络畅通，从而增强正气、防病强身。但中医也多次强调“劳逸适度”与“因人制宜”的重要性。《素问·上古天真论》中便提到：“不妄作劳，故能形与神俱”，意指不过劳、不强求，不耗伤阳气，方可身心安和。

    \n

    气虚、阳虚者运动过多，易伤气伤阳；阴虚火旺者若在高温下剧烈出汗，则加重虚热；体质偏瘦弱者挑战极限反而会“元气大伤”。因此，中医不主张过度竞技或单一训练模式，而是讲究“动静结合”，以柔和、渐进、自然的方式养护身体。

    \n

    现代医学仍肯定运动益处，关键在“度”

    \n

    大量数据仍表明，中等强度、规律性的运动对于降低高血压、糖尿病、抑郁症、认知退化等慢性病风险具有明确益处。

    \n

    根据世界卫生组织 WHO 的建议：

    \n

    成年人每周应进行150–300 分钟的中等强度有氧运动，或75–150 分钟的高强度有氧运动，并搭配每周两次肌力训练。

    \n

    所谓中等强度的标准很简单——在运动过程中你还能正常说话，但不能顺畅唱歌，心率大约保持在最大心率的 50%–70%之间（最大心率≈220–年龄）。

    \n

    老年人如何安全运动？

    \n

    对于老年人来说，运动的“度”更加重要。年纪越大，心血管系统的弹性越差，耐力与代谢也逐渐下降，因此运动方式要更温和、安全。美国心脏协会（AHA）和中国老年保健医学研究会均提出了相似的建议：

    \n

    1. 首选快步走、太极、八段锦、广场舞、游泳、骑动感单车等，不仅能提高心肺功能，还减少了对关节的冲击。

    \n

    2. 每次运动时间控制在 30–45 分钟，避免一次性剧烈消耗；每周安排 5 次左右即可，中间要有足够休息日。

    \n

    3. 运动过程中要以“轻微气喘但仍可说话”为宜，避免憋气、屏息等行为；可佩戴心率监测器辅助判断。

    \n

    4. 老年人肌腱弹性差，热身与拉伸有助于防止跌倒和运动损伤。

    \n

    5. 动中有养，静中调气，尤其适合配合太极拳、易筋经、导引术等古法健身术，柔中带刚，调动五脏气血，调节情志平衡。

    \n

    有基础疾病的老人，建议在医师或康复治疗师指导下开展个性化运动处方和监测下运动康复疗法尤其在高血压、心律失常、骨关节炎等病症存在时更需谨慎。

    \n

    运动的目的，是身心的喜悦与调和，而不是挑战极限

    \n

    很多人误以为“越多越累越有效”，其实适量、持久、轻松的运动才是真正可持续的健康之道。长期过度训练不仅会造成心脏损伤，还可能导致慢性炎症、关节退化、睡眠障碍、免疫功能下降等后果。

    \n

    真正好的运动习惯，不是“燃尽自己”，而是“滋养自己”。运动不仅为身体服务，更为精神调节服务。那些带来愉悦、让人期待、易于坚持的运动方式，才最有利于人“身心同修”。

    \n

    最好的运动，是带着微笑完成的

    \n

    面对“运动员反而寿命不长”这一表象，我们不必惊慌，而应学会尊重身体、调节方式、寻找节奏。中医讲究“阴阳调和”，现代医学强调“循证干预”，二者殊途同归：

    \n

    健康从来不是单靠一件事成就的奇迹，而是生活中日积月累的小事中得来的和谐。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783059", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e3c50aba263e24ae14a32fa10c233e01", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "喜欢让自己沉溺在痛苦中，这是什么心理？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    之前心理学精神分析的曾奇峰有解释过这一点，给我很大的震撼。他说，大意是，因为当一个人选择痛苦时，伊就能和某些人以这种方式永远联系在一起。我把这个短视频的原文字版文稿放在后面，一会儿在后面你会读到。

    \n

    后来我开始对自己写一些只对自己说、且只给自己看的话。很推荐一试。当自己对自己诚实时，问题最容易找到击破点。那就是，我发现，曾奇峰说的已经很慈祥。

    \n

    当我对自己诚实时我发现，我对痛苦的沉溺，是为了逃避现实的责任。当这一点一想到，且敢于去直面自己这样真实的心情时，就会自动想抛弃让自己沉溺在痛苦中的行为了。

    \n

    精神分析最了不起的点可能就在于当中的精神：对自己诚实。

    \n

    打字到这里就可以贴曾奇峰老师的原文了。为避免过于寒凉，我做一点点铺垫哈，希望能起到修复、支持的作用：

    \n

    精神动力流派喜欢重点关注的点在“过去”，他们相信目前的卡顿是由于过去产生了心结，他们是注重解决过去的问题来帮助当下的问题的。精神分析是心理学里一个很大很大的流派，去了解心理学史时会看到精神分析在心理学里的位置、当中包括了哪些不同理论及其代表人物。推荐书是北师大的许燕教授的《人格心理学》。

    \n

    存在人本流派和认知行为流派会更关注当下与未来，他们的哲学观、具体实操方法都很多，当你经由精神分析这些理论的陪伴，从过去的梦魇里醒来时，存在人本、认知行为会给到你很多爱的力量，以及具体详细的爱自己的方法。

    \n

    另外我也发现了西方文化的局限性，有些问题就是心理学也未必解答得了我的疑惑，而当时，是东方的哲学思想提供了帮助给我：孔子，庄子，老子的思想，也能疗愈到自己。知乎上就有很多白话文的解释，解释得超级棒～ 心理学精神分析里的分析心理学，其代表人物荣格就是东方文化的超级大粉丝，他超级推崇我们的易经 —— 自豪，嘻嘻。

    \n
    \n

    「有时候为什么会走不出某个心结？」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
    \n

    「我们先从抽象层面铺垫一下：当我们处在某种状态的时候，好像是我们不得已，但是，其实是我们潜意识的选择 —— 这里的意思是指，我们愿意这样。

    \n

    比如一个人得了抑郁症，他有点像是：是命运安排我得这个病的，是我不得不得这个病的，—— 也就是，感觉上是很被动的一件事。

    \n

    但是，在潜意识层面，这仍然是一个主动的选择。

    \n

    我们经常说到马斯克。马斯克说他自己以前是一个悲观的人，为什么他后来变成乐观的人呢？因为他想通了一件事情，就是：

    \n

    悲观和乐观，都只不过是一个选择而已。

    \n

    某个人有一个心结，对这样的事来说，我们还是用排除法，那就是：老天并没有让他永远都有这个心结。他没有被手枪对着，他没有被威胁说：“你必须保留这个心结，如果你竟然走过了这个心结的话，那我就一枪把你毙掉。” —— 他在现实层面并没有面对这样严峻选择的情况。

    \n

    好，这样的话我们就得出一个结论，那就是：他主动地，愿意让这个心结去继续打扰他的生活，使他没有办法活在当下或者是面对未来。

    \n

    这个结论已经做出了，我们再问一下：为什么他会这样子？

    \n

    我们还是给两个原因。一个原因，抛弃这个心结对他的影响之后，他就能够充分地活在当下，获得快乐。

    \n

    也就是说，如果没有这个所谓的心结或创伤来扫他的兴的话，他就会活得过度快乐。然后，这种快乐会让他觉得有道德上的堕落感，或者说，这种快乐让他有抛弃了某一个人的，道德上的内疚感。

    \n

    有时候，我们让自己有一个心结，相当于这个心结，是送给那个制造了我们这个心结的人的礼物，表示：我永远不会忘记你。

    \n

    比如一个人，他早年受到父母的某种伤害，当他有可能把这个伤害变成他的一个心结时，他就能够可以停滞不前，他在用这种方式说，爸爸妈妈，我爱你，因为你们对我做的那件事，我允许那件事在我心里留下了永久的印记。

    \n

    这就像喜欢一个人，让他在自己身上纹一个纹身是一样的，就像做了个记号似的。刚才那个例子反过来说就是，如果我竟然让某一个人在我心上面印的那个印记没有了，那就意味着我对他的背叛，而这个印记是为了维持关系用的。

    \n

    也就是说，看起来是在维持一个心结，实际上，是在维持一段关系，这段关系是与制造这个心结的人的关系。

    \n

    我们把它反过来解释一下。我们刚才说某一个东西或者是某一个念头、某一个心结是跟人有关系的，如果我放下了他之后，就相当于跟这个人断绝了关系，我们从完全相反的方向来理解，有可能，当我们放下某一个念头、某一个东西时，我就会感觉这个人抛弃了我，而这会激活我早年害怕被父母抛弃的创伤。」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
    \n

    -

    \n

    「从心理学的精神分析的角度来分析一下，为什么我们有时候会贬低那些生物学级别的欲望。

    \n

    我觉得有可能有两个原因，第一个原因，我们有可能有点过度地享受，所谓的、道德上的优越感。

    \n

    人真的是跟其他动物有很大的区别，像小猫小狗它们在享受美食的时候，它们是没有内心冲突的。

    \n

    但是一个人如果过度地享受感官的快乐的话，他会有内心冲突，有自我攻击，就觉得自己这样做好像不对，档次比较低，等等等。

    \n

    我不觉得这是人类高级的表现，

    \n

    我觉得这就是人类的毛病：就是有太多的内心的冲突。

    \n

    人经常会发动自己针对自己的战争，

    \n

    这种战争就会导致很多的不快乐，导致很多的疾病等等，甚至会导致很多的人际关系的冲突。

    \n

    比如，我故意端着这些所谓高级的东西，那我可能看到那些一天到晚灯红酒绿、吃喝玩乐的人，我就会不舒服，我和这些人之间，就会在象征层面或者是实际层面打起来了。

    \n

    人有多层次的欲望，所以我们经常会站在高层次的欲望的满足的立场上，来贬低自己生物学层面的愿望。

    \n

    大家可以看得出来，这是反人性的。像传统的说法：顺天理，灭人欲，当然，如果我们不顺天理，一味地否认人的高级需要的话，这也是反人性的。

    \n

    为什么？因为人同时有高级的和低级的需要。

    \n

    道德上的优越感真的是一件荒唐的事情。

    \n

    我在自己身上发现自己享受道德上的优越感时，就觉得自己很荒唐，会自己把自己嘲笑一顿。

    \n

    比如我是有抽烟喝酒的习惯的，有时候也会下决心决定不抽烟、不喝酒了。我有时会在只戒了三、五天的烟和酒之后，就会产生道德上的优越感，就有点看不上那些又抽烟又喝酒的人。

    \n

    大家也看到内心冲突了：一方面我自己是干这个事情的人，另外我又看不上别人干这些事情，这就会制造自己内心的冲突和人际关系中间的冲突。

    \n

    我们在日常生活中间或者在网络上面也看到很多类似的情况：有些人他更愿意享受道德上的优越感，有些人可能更愿意享受低级的感官的快乐，这两类人，他们之间似乎到了水火不相容的程度。

    \n

    我们还需要做第二个解释，为什么我们在享受所谓高级的快乐的时候，会觉得它好像更快乐一点？

    \n

    是因为这样做满足了我们在成长过程中间，主流社会或者是父母亲或者老师对我们的要求。所以在我满足这些所谓的高级的快乐的时候，我跟他们的关系是和谐的，我没有被他们内化在我内心里面的那一双道德的眼睛所批评，这个会让我觉得舒服。

    \n

    这也是为什么当一个人节制的时候，当一个人更有长远观的时候，他会比较舒服的原因。」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“快乐的鄙视链是怎么产生的？ ” https://v.douyin.com/i8pN3EeN/
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    之前心理学精神分析的曾奇峰有解释过这一点，给我很大的震撼。他说，大意是，因为当一个人选择痛苦时，伊就能和某些人以这种方式永远联系在一起。我把这个短视频的原文字版文稿放在后面，一会儿在后面你会读到。

    \n

    后来我开始对自己写一些只对自己说、且只给自己看的话。很推荐一试。当自己对自己诚实时，问题最容易找到击破点。那就是，我发现，曾奇峰说的已经很慈祥。

    \n

    当我对自己诚实时我发现，我对痛苦的沉溺，是为了逃避现实的责任。当这一点一想到，且敢于去直面自己这样真实的心情时，就会自动想抛弃让自己沉溺在痛苦中的行为了。

    \n

    精神分析最了不起的点可能就在于当中的精神：对自己诚实。

    \n

    打字到这里就可以贴曾奇峰老师的原文了。为避免过于寒凉，我做一点点铺垫哈，希望能起到修复、支持的作用：

    \n

    精神动力流派喜欢重点关注的点在“过去”，他们相信目前的卡顿是由于过去产生了心结，他们是注重解决过去的问题来帮助当下的问题的。精神分析是心理学里一个很大很大的流派，去了解心理学史时会看到精神分析在心理学里的位置、当中包括了哪些不同理论及其代表人物。推荐书是北师大的许燕教授的《人格心理学》。

    \n

    存在人本流派和认知行为流派会更关注当下与未来，他们的哲学观、具体实操方法都很多，当你经由精神分析这些理论的陪伴，从过去的梦魇里醒来时，存在人本、认知行为会给到你很多爱的力量，以及具体详细的爱自己的方法。

    \n

    另外我也发现了西方文化的局限性，有些问题就是心理学也未必解答得了我的疑惑，而当时，是东方的哲学思想提供了帮助给我：孔子，庄子，老子的思想，也能疗愈到自己。知乎上就有很多白话文的解释，解释得超级棒～ 心理学精神分析里的分析心理学，其代表人物荣格就是东方文化的超级大粉丝，他超级推崇我们的易经 —— 自豪，嘻嘻。

    \n
    \n

    「有时候为什么会走不出某个心结？」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
    \n

    「我们先从抽象层面铺垫一下：当我们处在某种状态的时候，好像是我们不得已，但是，其实是我们潜意识的选择 —— 这里的意思是指，我们愿意这样。

    \n

    比如一个人得了抑郁症，他有点像是：是命运安排我得这个病的，是我不得不得这个病的，—— 也就是，感觉上是很被动的一件事。

    \n

    但是，在潜意识层面，这仍然是一个主动的选择。

    \n

    我们经常说到马斯克。马斯克说他自己以前是一个悲观的人，为什么他后来变成乐观的人呢？因为他想通了一件事情，就是：

    \n

    悲观和乐观，都只不过是一个选择而已。

    \n

    某个人有一个心结，对这样的事来说，我们还是用排除法，那就是：老天并没有让他永远都有这个心结。他没有被手枪对着，他没有被威胁说：“你必须保留这个心结，如果你竟然走过了这个心结的话，那我就一枪把你毙掉。” —— 他在现实层面并没有面对这样严峻选择的情况。

    \n

    好，这样的话我们就得出一个结论，那就是：他主动地，愿意让这个心结去继续打扰他的生活，使他没有办法活在当下或者是面对未来。

    \n

    这个结论已经做出了，我们再问一下：为什么他会这样子？

    \n

    我们还是给两个原因。一个原因，抛弃这个心结对他的影响之后，他就能够充分地活在当下，获得快乐。

    \n

    也就是说，如果没有这个所谓的心结或创伤来扫他的兴的话，他就会活得过度快乐。然后，这种快乐会让他觉得有道德上的堕落感，或者说，这种快乐让他有抛弃了某一个人的，道德上的内疚感。

    \n

    有时候，我们让自己有一个心结，相当于这个心结，是送给那个制造了我们这个心结的人的礼物，表示：我永远不会忘记你。

    \n

    比如一个人，他早年受到父母的某种伤害，当他有可能把这个伤害变成他的一个心结时，他就能够可以停滞不前，他在用这种方式说，爸爸妈妈，我爱你，因为你们对我做的那件事，我允许那件事在我心里留下了永久的印记。

    \n

    这就像喜欢一个人，让他在自己身上纹一个纹身是一样的，就像做了个记号似的。刚才那个例子反过来说就是，如果我竟然让某一个人在我心上面印的那个印记没有了，那就意味着我对他的背叛，而这个印记是为了维持关系用的。

    \n

    也就是说，看起来是在维持一个心结，实际上，是在维持一段关系，这段关系是与制造这个心结的人的关系。

    \n

    我们把它反过来解释一下。我们刚才说某一个东西或者是某一个念头、某一个心结是跟人有关系的，如果我放下了他之后，就相当于跟这个人断绝了关系，我们从完全相反的方向来理解，有可能，当我们放下某一个念头、某一个东西时，我就会感觉这个人抛弃了我，而这会激活我早年害怕被父母抛弃的创伤。」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
    \n

    -

    \n

    「从心理学的精神分析的角度来分析一下，为什么我们有时候会贬低那些生物学级别的欲望。

    \n

    我觉得有可能有两个原因，第一个原因，我们有可能有点过度地享受，所谓的、道德上的优越感。

    \n

    人真的是跟其他动物有很大的区别，像小猫小狗它们在享受美食的时候，它们是没有内心冲突的。

    \n

    但是一个人如果过度地享受感官的快乐的话，他会有内心冲突，有自我攻击，就觉得自己这样做好像不对，档次比较低，等等等。

    \n

    我不觉得这是人类高级的表现，

    \n

    我觉得这就是人类的毛病：就是有太多的内心的冲突。

    \n

    人经常会发动自己针对自己的战争，

    \n

    这种战争就会导致很多的不快乐，导致很多的疾病等等，甚至会导致很多的人际关系的冲突。

    \n

    比如，我故意端着这些所谓高级的东西，那我可能看到那些一天到晚灯红酒绿、吃喝玩乐的人，我就会不舒服，我和这些人之间，就会在象征层面或者是实际层面打起来了。

    \n

    人有多层次的欲望，所以我们经常会站在高层次的欲望的满足的立场上，来贬低自己生物学层面的愿望。

    \n

    大家可以看得出来，这是反人性的。像传统的说法：顺天理，灭人欲，当然，如果我们不顺天理，一味地否认人的高级需要的话，这也是反人性的。

    \n

    为什么？因为人同时有高级的和低级的需要。

    \n

    道德上的优越感真的是一件荒唐的事情。

    \n

    我在自己身上发现自己享受道德上的优越感时，就觉得自己很荒唐，会自己把自己嘲笑一顿。

    \n

    比如我是有抽烟喝酒的习惯的，有时候也会下决心决定不抽烟、不喝酒了。我有时会在只戒了三、五天的烟和酒之后，就会产生道德上的优越感，就有点看不上那些又抽烟又喝酒的人。

    \n

    大家也看到内心冲突了：一方面我自己是干这个事情的人，另外我又看不上别人干这些事情，这就会制造自己内心的冲突和人际关系中间的冲突。

    \n

    我们在日常生活中间或者在网络上面也看到很多类似的情况：有些人他更愿意享受道德上的优越感，有些人可能更愿意享受低级的感官的快乐，这两类人，他们之间似乎到了水火不相容的程度。

    \n

    我们还需要做第二个解释，为什么我们在享受所谓高级的快乐的时候，会觉得它好像更快乐一点？

    \n

    是因为这样做满足了我们在成长过程中间，主流社会或者是父母亲或者老师对我们的要求。所以在我满足这些所谓的高级的快乐的时候，我跟他们的关系是和谐的，我没有被他们内化在我内心里面的那一双道德的眼睛所批评，这个会让我觉得舒服。

    \n

    这也是为什么当一个人节制的时候，当一个人更有长远观的时候，他会比较舒服的原因。」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“快乐的鄙视链是怎么产生的？ ” https://v.douyin.com/i8pN3EeN/
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783062", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5d93ec7605ebd350fb2cc895ef40aa26", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国的本地的常见食用淡水鱼，为什么大都刺多？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    每当你吃鱼，嫌弃鱼刺多的时候……

    \n

    生物学家也在困惑，鱼为什么要长刺？！

    \n

    我们知道，人类是早期鱼类经过 5 亿年演化来的，我们的骨骼系统也继承自鱼类骨骼系统。

    \n

    但鱼刺却和我们没有半点关系。

    \n

    人类的骨骼系统源于鱼类的头骨、中轴骨骼，以及附肢骨骼。

    \n

    那些密密麻麻的小刺，是辐鳍鱼类的专属骨骼。

    \n
    \"\"
    鲤鱼骨骼（辐鳍鱼） VS 腔棘鱼骨骼（肉鳍鱼）
    \n

    或许你认为这些密密麻麻的小刺，长得乱糟糟的，除了头没有外哪里都是，随便吃一口都是满嘴刺，但其实这些小刺分布是很有规律的。

    \n

    鱼刺在生物学上叫做肌间骨（intermuscular bone，IB），或被称为肌间小骨，肌间刺。

    \n

    肌间刺起源于鱼类肌隔（肌肉间隔）：

    \n
    \"\"
    鱼类肌肉和肌隔
    \n

    但究竟是肌隔中的什么东西，研究者一直有所争议。

    \n

    早期认为是韧带，但越来越多的研究认为是肌腱，肌腱的说法逐渐成为主流[1][2]。

    \n
    \"\"
    武昌鱼尾部肌间骨的发育过程
    \n
    \"\"
    武昌鱼骨骼和肌间刺
    \n

    从武昌鱼的肌间刺分布可以看出，鱼类肌间刺是随着脊椎分布的，从肌隔中发出连接在脊椎系统上。

    \n

    根据附着位置，主要分成四类：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    唇鱼骨（鲤科）肌间刺分布
    \n
      \n
    • 髓弓小骨（epineural bone）：附着在脊椎上方的髓棘（神经棘）、髓弓上。
      • \n
    • 椎体小骨（epicentral bone）：附着在中间的椎体上。
      • \n
    • 脉弓小骨（epipleural bone）：附着脊椎下方的脉棘（动脉棘）、脉弓、肋骨上。
      • \n
    • 肌骨杆（Myorhabdoi）：无附着，位于背腹两侧肌隔中，仅在于少数辐鳍鱼中被发现。
      • \n
    \n

    一般来说，鱼类的肌间刺在尾部分布更多，接近头部的位置分布更少。

    \n

    鲤鱼肌间刺通常有 100 根左右：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而且往往有着 7 种不同的类型：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这么多鱼刺，对于不太会吃鱼的人来说，的确有些折磨人。

    \n

    尤其是最后几种鱼刺，可能仅仅看着都令人“痛心疾首”。

    \n

    那问题来说，为什么鲤科鱼类会演化出这么多鱼刺呢？

    \n

    要回答这个问题，我们需要先来看看都是哪些鱼类会长肌间刺：

    \n

    综合所有的研究，人类只在真骨鱼（Teleosts）中发现了肌间刺。

    \n

    真骨鱼类占到现今鱼类种类的 96%，足以说明这个类群在演化上的成功。

    \n

    先直接上系统发育树：

    \n
    \"\"
    左边圆圈表示真骨下纲，往下的全部是真骨鱼，右边箭头位置是鲤形目
    \n

    真骨鱼类属于典型的后发制人，其最后的共同祖先一般认为不早于 3.5 亿年出现[3][4]，比起最早硬骨鱼出现时间足足晚了近 1 亿年。

    \n

    随着真骨鱼类的出现，其它早期鱼类不断衰退，足以显示它们进化的成功。

    \n

    在之后的很长一段时间，肌间骨都呈现增长的趋势。

    \n

    3 亿年前的早期真骨鱼，肌间刺可能在几十根左右。例如，今天的双须骨舌鱼（Osteoglossum bicirrhosum），也即大家熟悉的银龙鱼，肌间刺还保持着非常原始的特点，平均数目是 70 根。

    \n
      \n
    • 虽然骨舌鱼目起源于（Osteoglossiformes）2.3 亿年前，但整体特征与基干真骨鱼相似。
      • \n
    \n

    起源于 2.5 亿年前后[5]的海鲢总目（Elopomorpha），肌间骨的数量飞速增加，规模达到夸张的数百根。

    \n

    例如，海鳗（Muraenesox cinereus）的肌间刺，平均数量是 409 根。虽然海鳗身体很长，但单位肌节上的肌间骨数目，也达到夸张的 0.925 根。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在此之后，真骨鱼的肌间刺开始减少。

    \n

    时间到了 2 亿年前，此时起源的鲱形目（clupeiformes）椎骨上的肌间刺减少到 200 根左右。例如，刀鲚（Coilia ectenes）的平均数量是 221 根[6]，每个肌节，平均 0.786 根。

    \n

    不过因为一种特殊的情况，刀鲚的总肌间刺其实比海鳗更多。

    \n

    因为刀鲚还具有特殊的肌间骨——肌骨杆，也即前面提到的，完全在肌肉里而不连接脊椎的肌间刺。前面的研究并没有统计。其肌骨杆大约 200 根左右，加上脊椎上的肌间刺，达到非常夸张的 492~543 根[7]。

    \n

    可以想象，这种鱼的肌间刺密度甚至达到其它海鲢类、鲱形类的 2 倍。

    \n

    这吃一口，可是相当的舒爽。

    \n

    所以，你得庆幸，鲤形目的肌间刺其实已经算是不不多的了，而且还没有添乱的肌骨杆。

    \n

    这个时期前后起源的骨鳔鱼类（Ostariophysi），肌间刺数目同样开始减少。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    骨鳔鱼类包含鲤形目、鲇形目、电鳗目等大家熟悉的鱼类。

    \n

    鲤形目起源于 1.93 亿年前，虽然鲤科（Cyprinidae）出现的时间并不是很早，但整体特征比较基底，其肌间刺数目在 73 ~ 169 的范围[8]。

    \n

    其中，常见亚洲鲤科鱼类的鳙鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、鲤鱼肌间骨平均数，分别为 119、122、115、98 根[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    鳙鱼（A）、鲢鱼（B）、草鱼（C）、鲤鱼（D）
    \n
    \"\"
    以上各种鱼类的肌间刺详细数据（最后一栏汇总数据，前面是不同部位的数据）
    \n

    在发育树稍晚的鲇形目（Siluriformes）鱼类，肌间骨数量显著减少，有的有几十根，但也有的只有寥寥数根。例如，黄颡鱼肌间刺数目只有 8 根。

    \n

    而在整个真骨鱼系统发育树上更晚的以鲈形总目（Percomorpha）为代表的鱼类，则大多数的肌间刺都已经消失，只有少数种类还有。既便有的，肌间刺数目都会较少。

    \n

    写到这里，我们不禁要提出一个终极疑问。

    \n

    鱼类的肌间刺为何出现？为何增多，又为何减少？

    \n

    对于这个问题，其实学界也并没有定论。

    \n

    不过，依据各个时代的鱼类特征，我们却可以得到一个比较合理的解释。

    \n

    当然，在此之前，我们需要铺垫一类鱼类演化的知识。

    \n

    这是不同鱼类的鳞片。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这四种鳞片分别是，鲈鱼的栉鳞，三文鱼的圆鳞，雀鳝的硬鳞，鲨鱼的盾鳞。

    \n

    这四种鳞片背后，代表着四大类鱼类截然不同的演化历程。

    \n

    4.36 亿年前，出现了最早的软骨鱼。

    \n

    因此，最早出现的鳞片，便是鲨鱼为代表的盾鳞。

    \n

    盾鳞拥有最为复杂的结构，与牙齿同源[10][11]，外面的釉质极其的坚硬。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    我们知道鲨鱼是软骨鱼，坚硬的盾鳞能够给它们提供很好的保护作用。

    \n

    不过这样的鳞片也有缺点，比较笨重，且终生替换，不断脱落更新，具有非常大的代谢成本。

    \n

    4.2 亿年前，出现了最早的硬骨鱼。

    \n

    早期硬骨鱼的骨骼还没有完全骨化，依旧需要足够坚硬的皮肤保护、支撑。

    \n

    所以，早期硬骨鱼发展出来的菱形硬鳞[12]，延续了坚硬的特点，表面充分钙化，具有很强的保护作用。

    \n

    相比起鲨鱼的盾鳞（像瓦片一样覆盖），硬骨鱼的硬鳞是层层堆叠的，更加得到了强化。

    \n

    例如，全骨下纲（Holostei）的雀鳝便拥有盔甲般的硬鳞。

    \n
    \"\"
    雀鳝鳞片，以及用坚硬鳞片制造的武器
    \n

    早期硬骨鱼还发展出了一个特殊的气囊，里面拥有毛细血管，可以交换氧气。因此同时具有辅助呼吸和调节浮力提供升降作用的能力。

    \n

    这使得它们的呼吸效率和灵活性，都比软骨鱼更高。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲨鱼通过肝脏调节浮力，具有较低的效率[13]。
      • \n
    \n

    早期硬骨鱼分化出的肉鳍鱼，最终登上了陆地，它们把早期的气囊演化成了后来的肺。而留在水里的硬骨鱼发展出辐鳍鱼以后，最终把气囊演化成了特化的鱼鳔，专一提供浮力的调节。

    \n

    随着早期全骨鱼的一支演化出真骨鱼，整个骨骼系统也已经完成了高度的骨化。

    \n

    更强的中轴骨骼系统，使得它们可以附着更加强有力的肌肉，而且也具有了更轻量化的潜力。

    \n

    最终拥有更加轻量化鱼鳞的一支脱颖而出，发展出了骨鳞。

    \n

    比起之前的盾鳞和硬鳞，骨鳞柔软而扁薄，富有弹性，终生不替换，而且随鱼体生长而逐渐长大（形成类似年轮的同心圆环）。

    \n

    骨鳞随着真骨鱼的演化，发展出了两种类型：

    \n

    拥有光滑后缘的圆鳞，例如，鲱形目、鲤形目；以及栉齿状后缘的栉鳞，例如，用鲈形目、鲽形目。

    \n

    可以发现，骨鳞的分化与肌间刺的演化时间竟然是重叠的。

    \n

    这是巧合吗？

    \n

    当然不是。

    \n

    早期鱼类有着朝着灵活发展的明显趋势。

    \n

    柔软的骨鳞具有更强的灵活性，但相比起更早期的硬鳞也具有更差的支撑性。而且相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼系统也更加的单薄。

    \n

    在这样的情况下， 我们有理由相信，是相关的综合压力导致真骨鱼演化出了肌间刺。

    \n

    肌间刺演化自肌腱，因此具有与肌腱相似的功能：

    \n

    可以增强身体刚性，限制收缩过程的肌肉变形，在肌肉和骨骼之间传递力量，以及储能和放能。

    \n

    同时，还可以在尾部等没有肋骨的区域，为肌肉提供支撑。

    \n

    肌间刺与肌腱不同的是，它的刚性更强。

    \n

    这意味着肌间刺越多，往往身体具有更高的刚性，肌肉也更稳定。

    \n

    也就是说，肌间刺的出现，其实和鱼类的生物力学有关。

    \n

    斑马鱼和海鳗的不同游泳方式，也可以佐证这个观点。

    \n

    肌间刺主要分布在身体后侧的斑马鱼，是典型的以身体后侧三分之一摆动推进（鲹形游泳）。

    \n

    海鳗的肌间刺则是主要分布在身体前侧，是典型的蜿蜒状游动方式（鳗形游泳）[14][15]。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑马鱼肌间刺分布主要在尾部
    \n
    \"\"
    海鳗肌间刺分布主要在靠近头部
    \n
    \"\"
    海鳗（鳗形）和斑马鱼（鲹形）的不同游泳姿态
    \n

    拥有肌间刺的早期鱼类，在获得更大生存优势之后，其后裔自然就会朝着更多肌间刺的方向演化。

    \n

    理论上拥有越多的肌间刺，似乎也会拥有更大的运动能力。

    \n

    在实际中也观察到了这样的现象。

    \n

    研究人员统计了大量鲤科鱼类的肌间刺分布，并考虑了食性和水深、水流的影响。

    \n
    \"\"
    左侧为不同的鱼类的肌间刺，右侧的 A、B、C、D、E、F 代表不同区域的肌间刺
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    他们最终发现，鲤科的肌间刺分布与水深、水流没有影响，但与食性有影响。

    \n

    肉食性的鲤科鱼类，倾向于有着更多的肌间刺。

    \n

    它们往往爆发性强，短时速度快，这侧面说明了肌间刺的动力功能。

    \n

    但既然如此，为什么真骨鱼演化树更高位置的鱼类，会普遍性的退化掉肌间刺？

    \n

    其实从生物力学的角度来说，并不难解释。

    \n

    肌间刺提供了更大的肌肉支持和刚性，在身体骨骼和肌肉系统不够发达的时候，的确肌间刺越多越有利于运动。

    \n

    但如果肌肉和骨骼系统足够的发达，肌间刺反而会成为累赘。

    \n

    它们会限制肌肉的柔韧性和收缩效率，这就使得拥有高爆发和高耐力的鱼类，例如金枪鱼和鲑鱼，逐渐退化了肌间刺。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲑鱼并不是一定没有刺，而是极少。
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    当肌间刺大大减少，甚至是没有有益作用时，它便会是额外的代谢负担，因此其后裔也会倾向于退化肌间刺。

    \n

    除了演化压力外，我们也不得不考虑，奠基者效应（founder effect）和基因连锁（ene linkage）现象。

    \n

    对于因基因突变偶然退化肌间刺的鱼类，虽然可能存在生存劣势，但也可能因为偶然获得其它的生存优势，而获得繁衍的成功。那么，没有肌间刺的这种略微不利特征，也可能一代代的遗传下去。而且随着不断适应，也可能不再是不利的。

    \n

    我们也必须注意到的是，相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼和肌肉系统，终究支撑性更低。无肌间刺鱼类的高爆发和高耐力，也意味更高的能量负担。

    \n

    或许这能够解释，为什么拥有肌间刺的鱼类是硬骨鱼中的多数，至少超过 50%以上（其中鲤形目就多达 4000 多种，还有 1000 多种脂鲤目），也有的预估达到 70%。

    \n
      \n
    • 即便是通常认为无肌间刺的一些鱼类，例如，鲈形目中也存在不少拥有肌间刺的。
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其实我们可以发现，硬骨鱼中最大的四个目，鲈形目、鲤形目、鲇形目、脂鲤目，正好两个主流没有肌间刺，两个主流拥有肌间刺。

    \n

    没有肌间刺的倾向于更多肉食（及食腐）种类，拥有肌间刺的倾向于更多的植食和杂食。

    \n

    虽然也有鲈形目属于杂食，但也往往具有少量的肌间刺，例如罗非鱼[16]。

    \n

    纵观所有的真骨鱼，也能发现这样的一个普遍规律：

    \n

    没有肌间刺的鱼类通常没有异常庞大的种类，而拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以出现异常庞大的种群规模。例如，淡水中的鲤鱼，海洋中的沙丁鱼。

    \n

    甚至罗非鱼这样种群规模大的鲈形目鱼类，都是拥有一定肌间刺的。当然罗非鱼的种群规模大，也和它们的繁殖方式有关。

    \n

    从这个角度来看，我们可以发现，虽然拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以适应各种各样的生态位。但很明显，他们在植食和杂食生态位中，具有更有利的地位。而在掠食生态位中，无肌间刺的优势更大，或许是因为优秀的掠食能力，可以弥补过高的能量压力。

    \n

    以上的分析，在中国本土鱼类生态位中，也具有一样的规律。

    \n

    我们知道， 生物链之间传递是有能量效率的，大约 10~20%。这就意味着，植食和杂食生态位为主的有肌间刺鱼类，种群规模会比没有肌间刺的大得多。

    \n

    中国本土鱼类淡水生态位中，主要占据掠食生态位的是鲇形目，而主要在植食和杂食生态位的是鲤形目，两个分别是无（或少）肌间刺和有肌间刺的代表。

    \n

    其实，今天鲤形目的分布，和板块运动也息息相关。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鲤形目和鲇形目的最后共同祖先，生活在 1.93 亿年前，随后开始了两个目的起源。

    \n

    这一时期，也伴随着盘古大陆即将分裂。

    \n

    1.54 亿年前（最早 1.7 亿年前，最晚 1.29 亿年前）在东亚和南亚出现了典型的鲤形目，此时美洲和非洲已经发生了完全的分离[17]。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    8400 万年前，鲤形目开始获得成功，并辐射发展，并分散到了除南极洲、南美洲和澳大利亚以外的世界各地。

    \n

    通过地理模型，研究人员发现，一些鲤形目谱系在欧洲发生了几次独立分散事件，很有可能有一支最终扩散到了北美（与欧洲谱系不同），其中很有可能包括一些最原始的鲤科鱼类。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲤科化石的最早时间在约 5000 万年前，但理论起源的时间更早。由于美洲存在残存鲤科鱼类，如果不是欧洲路线传播过去，那么就只能是白令海峡路线，虽然淡水路不通，但也有飞鸟携带鲤科黏性鱼卵过去的可能。而且美洲鲤科在 3000 多万年前呈现从西北往东南传播的趋势[18]，也符合这种可能。
      • \n
    \n

    或许由于早期来到美洲大陆的鲤形目竞争力不足，最终仅残存少数特化类群。

    \n

    而在之后，亚洲强势物种鲤科起源时，美洲大陆已经彻底断开。

    \n

    整个东亚拥有复杂的地形和生态，使得食物链之间的关系也更加的激烈，这使得东亚本土的鲤形目和鲇形目都获得非凡的成功，具有很强的适应和竞争能力。

    \n

    而美洲由于地理独立的原因，鱼类生态位结构其实有着一定的特殊性：中低生态位以系统发育树较高的类群为主，而较高生态位又有鳄雀鳝这样的基底真骨鱼（大多数鲈形目属于海洋鱼类）。

    \n

    这就意味着，亚洲鲤鱼这样的肌间刺强化版本的鱼类，在各方面都可能胜过美洲本土中低生态位鱼类。在这样的情况下，亚洲几乎专性捕食鲤形目的黑鱼，在美洲泛滥似乎也是情理之中。

    \n

    鲤科在中国本土很成功，在美洲也很成功，这足以说明这个物种进化的成功。

    \n

    我们反过来也可以看出，正是东亚水系的发达，自然条件的优渥，才孕育了如此成功的鲤形目。

    \n

    我们常常称呼肥胖的鲤鱼为猪鲤，其实从某一种意义上来说，鲤鱼演化的成功和猪演化的成功，还真的非常有相似性。环境适应能力强、繁殖能力强、生长快、杂食性高，食物来者不拒，连草根都能薅掉了。

    \n

    也正是因为鲤形目适应能力强，所以也的确是综合养殖成本最低的一大类鱼。

    \n

    据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 估计，鲤形目鱼类占全球鱼类养殖总产量的 70%左右[19]，其中鲤科的青、草、鲢、鳙就占了 26.4%[20]。

    \n

    养殖产业都是利益驱动的，其他鱼类的养殖规模比不上鲤形目，这意味其它鱼类的经济利益减除综合养殖成本后的净收益，的确比不过前者。

    \n

    随着现代人鱼类饮食的无刺化需求越来越高，生物学家正在进行的无肌间刺鱼类的培育，的确是有价值的事业。

    \n
    \"\"
    无肌间刺武昌鱼骨骼
    \n

    希望未来某一天，我们能普遍吃到没有鱼刺的四大家鱼吧。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    每当你吃鱼，嫌弃鱼刺多的时候……

    \n

    生物学家也在困惑，鱼为什么要长刺？！

    \n

    我们知道，人类是早期鱼类经过 5 亿年演化来的，我们的骨骼系统也继承自鱼类骨骼系统。

    \n

    但鱼刺却和我们没有半点关系。

    \n

    人类的骨骼系统源于鱼类的头骨、中轴骨骼，以及附肢骨骼。

    \n

    那些密密麻麻的小刺，是辐鳍鱼类的专属骨骼。

    \n
    \"\"
    鲤鱼骨骼（辐鳍鱼） VS 腔棘鱼骨骼（肉鳍鱼）
    \n

    或许你认为这些密密麻麻的小刺，长得乱糟糟的，除了头没有外哪里都是，随便吃一口都是满嘴刺，但其实这些小刺分布是很有规律的。

    \n

    鱼刺在生物学上叫做肌间骨（intermuscular bone，IB），或被称为肌间小骨，肌间刺。

    \n

    肌间刺起源于鱼类肌隔（肌肉间隔）：

    \n
    \"\"
    鱼类肌肉和肌隔
    \n

    但究竟是肌隔中的什么东西，研究者一直有所争议。

    \n

    早期认为是韧带，但越来越多的研究认为是肌腱，肌腱的说法逐渐成为主流[1][2]。

    \n
    \"\"
    武昌鱼尾部肌间骨的发育过程
    \n
    \"\"
    武昌鱼骨骼和肌间刺
    \n

    从武昌鱼的肌间刺分布可以看出，鱼类肌间刺是随着脊椎分布的，从肌隔中发出连接在脊椎系统上。

    \n

    根据附着位置，主要分成四类：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    唇鱼骨（鲤科）肌间刺分布
    \n
      \n
    • 髓弓小骨（epineural bone）：附着在脊椎上方的髓棘（神经棘）、髓弓上。
      • \n
    • 椎体小骨（epicentral bone）：附着在中间的椎体上。
      • \n
    • 脉弓小骨（epipleural bone）：附着脊椎下方的脉棘（动脉棘）、脉弓、肋骨上。
      • \n
    • 肌骨杆（Myorhabdoi）：无附着，位于背腹两侧肌隔中，仅在于少数辐鳍鱼中被发现。
      • \n
    \n

    一般来说，鱼类的肌间刺在尾部分布更多，接近头部的位置分布更少。

    \n

    鲤鱼肌间刺通常有 100 根左右：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而且往往有着 7 种不同的类型：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这么多鱼刺，对于不太会吃鱼的人来说，的确有些折磨人。

    \n

    尤其是最后几种鱼刺，可能仅仅看着都令人“痛心疾首”。

    \n

    那问题来说，为什么鲤科鱼类会演化出这么多鱼刺呢？

    \n

    要回答这个问题，我们需要先来看看都是哪些鱼类会长肌间刺：

    \n

    综合所有的研究，人类只在真骨鱼（Teleosts）中发现了肌间刺。

    \n

    真骨鱼类占到现今鱼类种类的 96%，足以说明这个类群在演化上的成功。

    \n

    先直接上系统发育树：

    \n
    \"\"
    左边圆圈表示真骨下纲，往下的全部是真骨鱼，右边箭头位置是鲤形目
    \n

    真骨鱼类属于典型的后发制人，其最后的共同祖先一般认为不早于 3.5 亿年出现[3][4]，比起最早硬骨鱼出现时间足足晚了近 1 亿年。

    \n

    随着真骨鱼类的出现，其它早期鱼类不断衰退，足以显示它们进化的成功。

    \n

    在之后的很长一段时间，肌间骨都呈现增长的趋势。

    \n

    3 亿年前的早期真骨鱼，肌间刺可能在几十根左右。例如，今天的双须骨舌鱼（Osteoglossum bicirrhosum），也即大家熟悉的银龙鱼，肌间刺还保持着非常原始的特点，平均数目是 70 根。

    \n
      \n
    • 虽然骨舌鱼目起源于（Osteoglossiformes）2.3 亿年前，但整体特征与基干真骨鱼相似。
      • \n
    \n

    起源于 2.5 亿年前后[5]的海鲢总目（Elopomorpha），肌间骨的数量飞速增加，规模达到夸张的数百根。

    \n

    例如，海鳗（Muraenesox cinereus）的肌间刺，平均数量是 409 根。虽然海鳗身体很长，但单位肌节上的肌间骨数目，也达到夸张的 0.925 根。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在此之后，真骨鱼的肌间刺开始减少。

    \n

    时间到了 2 亿年前，此时起源的鲱形目（clupeiformes）椎骨上的肌间刺减少到 200 根左右。例如，刀鲚（Coilia ectenes）的平均数量是 221 根[6]，每个肌节，平均 0.786 根。

    \n

    不过因为一种特殊的情况，刀鲚的总肌间刺其实比海鳗更多。

    \n

    因为刀鲚还具有特殊的肌间骨——肌骨杆，也即前面提到的，完全在肌肉里而不连接脊椎的肌间刺。前面的研究并没有统计。其肌骨杆大约 200 根左右，加上脊椎上的肌间刺，达到非常夸张的 492~543 根[7]。

    \n

    可以想象，这种鱼的肌间刺密度甚至达到其它海鲢类、鲱形类的 2 倍。

    \n

    这吃一口，可是相当的舒爽。

    \n

    所以，你得庆幸，鲤形目的肌间刺其实已经算是不不多的了，而且还没有添乱的肌骨杆。

    \n

    这个时期前后起源的骨鳔鱼类（Ostariophysi），肌间刺数目同样开始减少。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    骨鳔鱼类包含鲤形目、鲇形目、电鳗目等大家熟悉的鱼类。

    \n

    鲤形目起源于 1.93 亿年前，虽然鲤科（Cyprinidae）出现的时间并不是很早，但整体特征比较基底，其肌间刺数目在 73 ~ 169 的范围[8]。

    \n

    其中，常见亚洲鲤科鱼类的鳙鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、鲤鱼肌间骨平均数，分别为 119、122、115、98 根[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    鳙鱼（A）、鲢鱼（B）、草鱼（C）、鲤鱼（D）
    \n
    \"\"
    以上各种鱼类的肌间刺详细数据（最后一栏汇总数据，前面是不同部位的数据）
    \n

    在发育树稍晚的鲇形目（Siluriformes）鱼类，肌间骨数量显著减少，有的有几十根，但也有的只有寥寥数根。例如，黄颡鱼肌间刺数目只有 8 根。

    \n

    而在整个真骨鱼系统发育树上更晚的以鲈形总目（Percomorpha）为代表的鱼类，则大多数的肌间刺都已经消失，只有少数种类还有。既便有的，肌间刺数目都会较少。

    \n

    写到这里，我们不禁要提出一个终极疑问。

    \n

    鱼类的肌间刺为何出现？为何增多，又为何减少？

    \n

    对于这个问题，其实学界也并没有定论。

    \n

    不过，依据各个时代的鱼类特征，我们却可以得到一个比较合理的解释。

    \n

    当然，在此之前，我们需要铺垫一类鱼类演化的知识。

    \n

    这是不同鱼类的鳞片。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这四种鳞片分别是，鲈鱼的栉鳞，三文鱼的圆鳞，雀鳝的硬鳞，鲨鱼的盾鳞。

    \n

    这四种鳞片背后，代表着四大类鱼类截然不同的演化历程。

    \n

    4.36 亿年前，出现了最早的软骨鱼。

    \n

    因此，最早出现的鳞片，便是鲨鱼为代表的盾鳞。

    \n

    盾鳞拥有最为复杂的结构，与牙齿同源[10][11]，外面的釉质极其的坚硬。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    我们知道鲨鱼是软骨鱼，坚硬的盾鳞能够给它们提供很好的保护作用。

    \n

    不过这样的鳞片也有缺点，比较笨重，且终生替换，不断脱落更新，具有非常大的代谢成本。

    \n

    4.2 亿年前，出现了最早的硬骨鱼。

    \n

    早期硬骨鱼的骨骼还没有完全骨化，依旧需要足够坚硬的皮肤保护、支撑。

    \n

    所以，早期硬骨鱼发展出来的菱形硬鳞[12]，延续了坚硬的特点，表面充分钙化，具有很强的保护作用。

    \n

    相比起鲨鱼的盾鳞（像瓦片一样覆盖），硬骨鱼的硬鳞是层层堆叠的，更加得到了强化。

    \n

    例如，全骨下纲（Holostei）的雀鳝便拥有盔甲般的硬鳞。

    \n
    \"\"
    雀鳝鳞片，以及用坚硬鳞片制造的武器
    \n

    早期硬骨鱼还发展出了一个特殊的气囊，里面拥有毛细血管，可以交换氧气。因此同时具有辅助呼吸和调节浮力提供升降作用的能力。

    \n

    这使得它们的呼吸效率和灵活性，都比软骨鱼更高。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲨鱼通过肝脏调节浮力，具有较低的效率[13]。
      • \n
    \n

    早期硬骨鱼分化出的肉鳍鱼，最终登上了陆地，它们把早期的气囊演化成了后来的肺。而留在水里的硬骨鱼发展出辐鳍鱼以后，最终把气囊演化成了特化的鱼鳔，专一提供浮力的调节。

    \n

    随着早期全骨鱼的一支演化出真骨鱼，整个骨骼系统也已经完成了高度的骨化。

    \n

    更强的中轴骨骼系统，使得它们可以附着更加强有力的肌肉，而且也具有了更轻量化的潜力。

    \n

    最终拥有更加轻量化鱼鳞的一支脱颖而出，发展出了骨鳞。

    \n

    比起之前的盾鳞和硬鳞，骨鳞柔软而扁薄，富有弹性，终生不替换，而且随鱼体生长而逐渐长大（形成类似年轮的同心圆环）。

    \n

    骨鳞随着真骨鱼的演化，发展出了两种类型：

    \n

    拥有光滑后缘的圆鳞，例如，鲱形目、鲤形目；以及栉齿状后缘的栉鳞，例如，用鲈形目、鲽形目。

    \n

    可以发现，骨鳞的分化与肌间刺的演化时间竟然是重叠的。

    \n

    这是巧合吗？

    \n

    当然不是。

    \n

    早期鱼类有着朝着灵活发展的明显趋势。

    \n

    柔软的骨鳞具有更强的灵活性，但相比起更早期的硬鳞也具有更差的支撑性。而且相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼系统也更加的单薄。

    \n

    在这样的情况下， 我们有理由相信，是相关的综合压力导致真骨鱼演化出了肌间刺。

    \n

    肌间刺演化自肌腱，因此具有与肌腱相似的功能：

    \n

    可以增强身体刚性，限制收缩过程的肌肉变形，在肌肉和骨骼之间传递力量，以及储能和放能。

    \n

    同时，还可以在尾部等没有肋骨的区域，为肌肉提供支撑。

    \n

    肌间刺与肌腱不同的是，它的刚性更强。

    \n

    这意味着肌间刺越多，往往身体具有更高的刚性，肌肉也更稳定。

    \n

    也就是说，肌间刺的出现，其实和鱼类的生物力学有关。

    \n

    斑马鱼和海鳗的不同游泳方式，也可以佐证这个观点。

    \n

    肌间刺主要分布在身体后侧的斑马鱼，是典型的以身体后侧三分之一摆动推进（鲹形游泳）。

    \n

    海鳗的肌间刺则是主要分布在身体前侧，是典型的蜿蜒状游动方式（鳗形游泳）[14][15]。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑马鱼肌间刺分布主要在尾部
    \n
    \"\"
    海鳗肌间刺分布主要在靠近头部
    \n
    \"\"
    海鳗（鳗形）和斑马鱼（鲹形）的不同游泳姿态
    \n

    拥有肌间刺的早期鱼类，在获得更大生存优势之后，其后裔自然就会朝着更多肌间刺的方向演化。

    \n

    理论上拥有越多的肌间刺，似乎也会拥有更大的运动能力。

    \n

    在实际中也观察到了这样的现象。

    \n

    研究人员统计了大量鲤科鱼类的肌间刺分布，并考虑了食性和水深、水流的影响。

    \n
    \"\"
    左侧为不同的鱼类的肌间刺，右侧的 A、B、C、D、E、F 代表不同区域的肌间刺
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    他们最终发现，鲤科的肌间刺分布与水深、水流没有影响，但与食性有影响。

    \n

    肉食性的鲤科鱼类，倾向于有着更多的肌间刺。

    \n

    它们往往爆发性强，短时速度快，这侧面说明了肌间刺的动力功能。

    \n

    但既然如此，为什么真骨鱼演化树更高位置的鱼类，会普遍性的退化掉肌间刺？

    \n

    其实从生物力学的角度来说，并不难解释。

    \n

    肌间刺提供了更大的肌肉支持和刚性，在身体骨骼和肌肉系统不够发达的时候，的确肌间刺越多越有利于运动。

    \n

    但如果肌肉和骨骼系统足够的发达，肌间刺反而会成为累赘。

    \n

    它们会限制肌肉的柔韧性和收缩效率，这就使得拥有高爆发和高耐力的鱼类，例如金枪鱼和鲑鱼，逐渐退化了肌间刺。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲑鱼并不是一定没有刺，而是极少。
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    当肌间刺大大减少，甚至是没有有益作用时，它便会是额外的代谢负担，因此其后裔也会倾向于退化肌间刺。

    \n

    除了演化压力外，我们也不得不考虑，奠基者效应（founder effect）和基因连锁（ene linkage）现象。

    \n

    对于因基因突变偶然退化肌间刺的鱼类，虽然可能存在生存劣势，但也可能因为偶然获得其它的生存优势，而获得繁衍的成功。那么，没有肌间刺的这种略微不利特征，也可能一代代的遗传下去。而且随着不断适应，也可能不再是不利的。

    \n

    我们也必须注意到的是，相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼和肌肉系统，终究支撑性更低。无肌间刺鱼类的高爆发和高耐力，也意味更高的能量负担。

    \n

    或许这能够解释，为什么拥有肌间刺的鱼类是硬骨鱼中的多数，至少超过 50%以上（其中鲤形目就多达 4000 多种，还有 1000 多种脂鲤目），也有的预估达到 70%。

    \n
      \n
    • 即便是通常认为无肌间刺的一些鱼类，例如，鲈形目中也存在不少拥有肌间刺的。
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其实我们可以发现，硬骨鱼中最大的四个目，鲈形目、鲤形目、鲇形目、脂鲤目，正好两个主流没有肌间刺，两个主流拥有肌间刺。

    \n

    没有肌间刺的倾向于更多肉食（及食腐）种类，拥有肌间刺的倾向于更多的植食和杂食。

    \n

    虽然也有鲈形目属于杂食，但也往往具有少量的肌间刺，例如罗非鱼[16]。

    \n

    纵观所有的真骨鱼，也能发现这样的一个普遍规律：

    \n

    没有肌间刺的鱼类通常没有异常庞大的种类，而拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以出现异常庞大的种群规模。例如，淡水中的鲤鱼，海洋中的沙丁鱼。

    \n

    甚至罗非鱼这样种群规模大的鲈形目鱼类，都是拥有一定肌间刺的。当然罗非鱼的种群规模大，也和它们的繁殖方式有关。

    \n

    从这个角度来看，我们可以发现，虽然拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以适应各种各样的生态位。但很明显，他们在植食和杂食生态位中，具有更有利的地位。而在掠食生态位中，无肌间刺的优势更大，或许是因为优秀的掠食能力，可以弥补过高的能量压力。

    \n

    以上的分析，在中国本土鱼类生态位中，也具有一样的规律。

    \n

    我们知道， 生物链之间传递是有能量效率的，大约 10~20%。这就意味着，植食和杂食生态位为主的有肌间刺鱼类，种群规模会比没有肌间刺的大得多。

    \n

    中国本土鱼类淡水生态位中，主要占据掠食生态位的是鲇形目，而主要在植食和杂食生态位的是鲤形目，两个分别是无（或少）肌间刺和有肌间刺的代表。

    \n

    其实，今天鲤形目的分布，和板块运动也息息相关。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鲤形目和鲇形目的最后共同祖先，生活在 1.93 亿年前，随后开始了两个目的起源。

    \n

    这一时期，也伴随着盘古大陆即将分裂。

    \n

    1.54 亿年前（最早 1.7 亿年前，最晚 1.29 亿年前）在东亚和南亚出现了典型的鲤形目，此时美洲和非洲已经发生了完全的分离[17]。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    8400 万年前，鲤形目开始获得成功，并辐射发展，并分散到了除南极洲、南美洲和澳大利亚以外的世界各地。

    \n

    通过地理模型，研究人员发现，一些鲤形目谱系在欧洲发生了几次独立分散事件，很有可能有一支最终扩散到了北美（与欧洲谱系不同），其中很有可能包括一些最原始的鲤科鱼类。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲤科化石的最早时间在约 5000 万年前，但理论起源的时间更早。由于美洲存在残存鲤科鱼类，如果不是欧洲路线传播过去，那么就只能是白令海峡路线，虽然淡水路不通，但也有飞鸟携带鲤科黏性鱼卵过去的可能。而且美洲鲤科在 3000 多万年前呈现从西北往东南传播的趋势[18]，也符合这种可能。
      • \n
    \n

    或许由于早期来到美洲大陆的鲤形目竞争力不足，最终仅残存少数特化类群。

    \n

    而在之后，亚洲强势物种鲤科起源时，美洲大陆已经彻底断开。

    \n

    整个东亚拥有复杂的地形和生态，使得食物链之间的关系也更加的激烈，这使得东亚本土的鲤形目和鲇形目都获得非凡的成功，具有很强的适应和竞争能力。

    \n

    而美洲由于地理独立的原因，鱼类生态位结构其实有着一定的特殊性：中低生态位以系统发育树较高的类群为主，而较高生态位又有鳄雀鳝这样的基底真骨鱼（大多数鲈形目属于海洋鱼类）。

    \n

    这就意味着，亚洲鲤鱼这样的肌间刺强化版本的鱼类，在各方面都可能胜过美洲本土中低生态位鱼类。在这样的情况下，亚洲几乎专性捕食鲤形目的黑鱼，在美洲泛滥似乎也是情理之中。

    \n

    鲤科在中国本土很成功，在美洲也很成功，这足以说明这个物种进化的成功。

    \n

    我们反过来也可以看出，正是东亚水系的发达，自然条件的优渥，才孕育了如此成功的鲤形目。

    \n

    我们常常称呼肥胖的鲤鱼为猪鲤，其实从某一种意义上来说，鲤鱼演化的成功和猪演化的成功，还真的非常有相似性。环境适应能力强、繁殖能力强、生长快、杂食性高，食物来者不拒，连草根都能薅掉了。

    \n

    也正是因为鲤形目适应能力强，所以也的确是综合养殖成本最低的一大类鱼。

    \n

    据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 估计，鲤形目鱼类占全球鱼类养殖总产量的 70%左右[19]，其中鲤科的青、草、鲢、鳙就占了 26.4%[20]。

    \n

    养殖产业都是利益驱动的，其他鱼类的养殖规模比不上鲤形目，这意味其它鱼类的经济利益减除综合养殖成本后的净收益，的确比不过前者。

    \n

    随着现代人鱼类饮食的无刺化需求越来越高，生物学家正在进行的无肌间刺鱼类的培育，的确是有价值的事业。

    \n
    \"\"
    无肌间刺武昌鱼骨骼
    \n

    希望未来某一天，我们能普遍吃到没有鱼刺的四大家鱼吧。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783052", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ab66df79e127a3086c39023af0a3e60", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
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    \n
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
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    @无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
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    \n
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    「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
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    @无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783050", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "06d93b33c99554524d9dff64214565e7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "猫猫会用语言表达情绪吗？都有哪些表现方式？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

    \n

    读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

    \n

    瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

    \n

    结果发现 2 个规律：

    \n

    ① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

    \n

    例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
    \n

    ② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

    \n

    例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

    \n

    由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

    \n

    于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

    \n

    猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

    \n

    这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

    \n

    经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

    \n

    结果发现：

    \n

    ① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
    \n

    ② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

    \n

    例如喂食、问候。

    \n

    ③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

    \n
    \n

    研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

    \n

    铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：giphy
    \n
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    [1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

    \n

    [2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

    \n

    [3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

    \n

    [4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

    \n

    [5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

    \n

    读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

    \n

    瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

    \n

    结果发现 2 个规律：

    \n

    ① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

    \n

    例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
    \n

    ② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

    \n

    例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

    \n

    由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

    \n

    于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

    \n

    猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

    \n

    这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

    \n

    经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

    \n

    结果发现：

    \n

    ① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
    \n

    ② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

    \n

    例如喂食、问候。

    \n

    ③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

    \n
    \n

    研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

    \n

    铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：giphy
    \n
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    [1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

    \n

    [2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

    \n

    [3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

    \n

    [4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

    \n

    [5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783036", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef370d08a5bff3c430059313827f67a8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么东北历史像一个谜？穿成线的东北历史应该是什么样的？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

    \n

    而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

    \n

    咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

    \n

    1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

    \n

    “虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

    \n

    这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

    \n

    抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

    \n

    西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

    \n

    战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

    \n

    不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

    \n

    今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

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    但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

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    东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

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    2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

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    在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

    \n

    高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

    \n

    当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

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    西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

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    自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

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    遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

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    公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

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    高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

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    然后，就没有然后了。

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    不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

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    曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

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    公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

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    虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

    \n

    1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

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    攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

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    中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

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    3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

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    如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

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    高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

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    吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

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    当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

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    公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

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    勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

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    拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

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    但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

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    4、海东盛国：渤海始末

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    6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

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    有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

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    于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

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    开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

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    总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

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    就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

    \n

    此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

    \n

    就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

    \n

    渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

    \n

    说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

    \n

    渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

    \n

    有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

    \n

    5、东京时代的高光

    \n

    契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

    \n

    在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

    \n

    辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

    \n

    黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

    \n

    辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

    \n

    肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

    \n

    这个人就是完颜函普。

    \n

    他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

    \n

    完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

    \n

    阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

    \n

    天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

    \n

    此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

    \n

    随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

    \n

    《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

    \n

    泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

    \n

    6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

    \n

    1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

    \n

    金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

    \n

    不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

    \n

    他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

    \n

    当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

    \n

    元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

    \n

    明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

    \n

    辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

    \n

    1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

    \n

    （完）

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

    \n

    而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

    \n

    咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

    \n

    1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

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    “虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

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    这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

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    抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

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    西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

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    战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

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    不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

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    秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

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    今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

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    但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

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    东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

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    2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

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    在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

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    高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

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    当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

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    西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

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    自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

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    遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

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    公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

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    高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

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    然后，就没有然后了。

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    不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

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    曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

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    公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

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    虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

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    1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

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    攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

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    中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

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    3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

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    如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

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    高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

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    吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

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    当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

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    公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

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    勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

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    拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

    \n

    但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

    \n

    4、海东盛国：渤海始末

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    6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

    \n

    有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

    \n

    于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

    \n

    开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

    \n

    总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

    \n

    就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

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    此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

    \n

    就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

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    渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

    \n

    说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

    \n

    渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

    \n

    有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

    \n

    5、东京时代的高光

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    契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

    \n

    在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

    \n
    \"\"
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    辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

    \n

    辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

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    黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

    \n

    辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

    \n

    肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

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    这个人就是完颜函普。

    \n

    他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

    \n

    完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

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    阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

    \n

    天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

    \n

    此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

    \n

    随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

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    金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

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    《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

    \n

    泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

    \n

    6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

    \n

    1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

    \n

    金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

    \n

    不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

    \n

    他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

    \n

    当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

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    由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

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    元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

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    明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

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    此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

    \n

    辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

    \n

    1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

    \n

    （完）

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783041", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1e6fcdcd798e07de9a481068078e9f6d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "像除「四害」一样大量捕杀马蜂，合适吗？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    不合适。

    \n

    马蜂 本来就不该杀。

    \n

    人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

    \n

    首先，马蜂是什么？

    \n

    分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

    \n

    相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

    \n

    看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

    \n

    这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

    \n

    马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
    \n

    它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

    \n

    成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

    \n

    这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

    \n

    但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

    \n

    只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

    \n
    \"\"
    上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
    \n

    你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

    \n

    马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

    \n

    即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

    \n

    马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

    \n

    它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

    \n

    这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

    \n

    是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

    \n

    无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

    \n
    \n

    人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

    \n
    \"\"
    一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
    \n

    但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

    \n

    胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

    \n

    是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

    \n
    \n

    客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

    \n

    对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

    \n

    沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

    \n

    除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

    \n

    这样就能和谐共存。

    \n
    \n

    回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

    \n

    不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

    \n

    请题主思考以下问题：

    \n

    “除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

    \n

    “四害”真的很有害吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

    \n

    “除四害”效果好吗？

    \n

    不好。

    \n

    蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

    \n

    所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

    \n

    除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

    \n

    因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    不合适。

    \n

    马蜂 本来就不该杀。

    \n

    人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

    \n

    首先，马蜂是什么？

    \n

    分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

    \n

    相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

    \n

    看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

    \n

    这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

    \n

    马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
    \n

    它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

    \n

    成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

    \n

    这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

    \n

    但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

    \n

    只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

    \n
    \"\"
    上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
    \n

    你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

    \n

    马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

    \n

    即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

    \n

    马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

    \n

    它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

    \n

    这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

    \n

    是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

    \n

    无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

    \n
    \n

    人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

    \n
    \"\"
    一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
    \n

    但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

    \n

    胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

    \n

    是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

    \n
    \n

    客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

    \n

    对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

    \n

    沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

    \n

    除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

    \n

    这样就能和谐共存。

    \n
    \n

    回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

    \n

    不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

    \n

    请题主思考以下问题：

    \n

    “除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

    \n

    “四害”真的很有害吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

    \n

    “除四害”效果好吗？

    \n

    不好。

    \n

    蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

    \n

    所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

    \n

    除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

    \n

    因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783030", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a9f1d513b082de7262d7c37dcd78cc5b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    @知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
    \n
    \n\n
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    @刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
    \n
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    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783022", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f6eba0ec600876c9343c3564d4325f5e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "古代诗人喝的都是什么酒？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

    \n

    因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

    \n

    其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

    \n
    “酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
    \n

    但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    白色系：秋露白和梨花白

    \n

    这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

    \n

    《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

    \n

    当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

    \n
    《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

    \n

    这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

    \n

    但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
      • \n
    \n

    白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

    \n
      \n
    • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
      • \n
    \n

    传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

    \n

    这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

    \n

    相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

    \n
    “醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
    \n

    据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

    \n

    可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

    \n
    《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

    \n

    根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

    \n
    北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
    南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
    \n

    把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

    \n

    它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

    \n

    宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

    \n

    至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

    \n

    这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

    \n

    两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

    \n

    女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

    \n

    无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

    \n

    前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

    \n
    《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
    \n

    这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

    \n
    白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

    \n

    这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

    \n

    像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

    \n

    最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

    \n

    颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

    \n
    宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

    \n

    在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

    \n
    白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
    薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

    \n

    我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

    \n

    结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

    \n

    觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

    \n

    前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

    \n

    因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

    \n

    若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

    \n

    毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

    \n

    还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

    \n

    其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

    \n

    倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

    \n
    \n

    谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

    \n

    感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

    \n

    因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

    \n

    其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

    \n
    “酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
    \n

    但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    白色系：秋露白和梨花白

    \n

    这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

    \n

    《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

    \n

    当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

    \n
    《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

    \n

    这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

    \n

    但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
      • \n
    \n

    白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

    \n
      \n
    • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
      • \n
    \n

    传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

    \n

    这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

    \n

    相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

    \n
    “醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
    \n

    据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

    \n

    可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

    \n
    《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

    \n

    根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

    \n
    北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
    南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
    \n

    把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

    \n

    它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

    \n

    宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

    \n

    至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

    \n

    这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

    \n

    两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

    \n

    女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

    \n

    无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

    \n

    前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

    \n
    《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
    \n

    这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

    \n
    白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

    \n

    这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

    \n

    像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

    \n

    最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

    \n

    颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

    \n
    宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

    \n

    在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

    \n
    白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
    薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

    \n

    我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

    \n

    结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

    \n

    觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

    \n

    前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

    \n

    因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

    \n

    若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

    \n

    毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

    \n

    还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

    \n

    其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

    \n

    倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

    \n
    \n

    谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

    \n

    感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783012", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f394442dfdfe20b8ad004376812b702c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一张纸对折105次，宇宙就真的放不下了吗？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题。

    \n

    1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

    \n

    我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
    \n

    A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

    \n

    这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
    \n

    我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

    \n

    2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

    \n

    我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
    \n

    我们知道，一光年等于

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
    \n

    我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

    \n

    3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

    \n

    这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

    \n

    4.往事回忆

    \n

    这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

    \n

    当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

    \n

    由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

    \n

    我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题。

    \n

    1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

    \n

    我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
    \n

    A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

    \n

    这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
    \n

    我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

    \n

    2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

    \n

    我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
    \n

    我们知道，一光年等于

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
    \n

    我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

    \n

    3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

    \n

    这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

    \n

    4.往事回忆

    \n

    这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

    \n

    当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

    \n

    由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

    \n

    我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783013", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e6d3dec899926fdc028f5e2edd6c7fa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么蜜蜂会挂着俩个袋子？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

    \n

    这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
    \n

    ↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
    \n

    ↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

    \n

    回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

    \n

    先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

    \n

    最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
    \n

    ↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

    \n

    但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
    \n

    ↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

    \n

    其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

    \n
    \"\"
    https://wisconsinbumblebees/
    \n

    ↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

    \n

    然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

    \n

    另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

    \n

    另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
    \n

    ↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

    \n

    但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

    \n

    然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

    \n

    ——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

    \n

    ↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

    \n

    看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

    \n

    即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

    \n

    大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

    \n

    这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
    \n

    ↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
    \n

    ↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

    \n

    回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

    \n

    先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

    \n

    最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
    \n

    ↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

    \n

    但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
    \n

    ↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

    \n

    其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

    \n
    \"\"
    https://wisconsinbumblebees/
    \n

    ↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

    \n

    然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

    \n

    另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

    \n

    另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
    \n

    ↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

    \n

    但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

    \n

    然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

    \n

    ——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

    \n

    ↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

    \n

    看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

    \n

    即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

    \n

    大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783002", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d249fb5c880e0be20ee1983109bb874c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "有哪些生物的寿命很长呢？", - "description": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    植物：

    \n

    按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
    \n

    参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
    \n

    近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

    \n

    木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

    \n

    动物：

    \n

    玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n

    在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

    \n

    长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

    \n

    灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

    \n

    刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

    \n
      \n
    • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
      • \n
    • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
      • \n
    • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
      • \n
    \n

    考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
    \n

    截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

    \n

    真菌：

    \n

    美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n

    原核生物：

    \n

    原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

    \n

    在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

    \n

    即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

    \n

    Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

    \n
      \n
    • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
      • \n
    \n

    含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

    \n
      \n
    • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
      • \n
    • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
      • \n
    • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
      • \n
    • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
      • \n
    • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
      • \n
    \n

    细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

    \n

    非细胞生物：

    \n

    如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "content": "
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    植物：

    \n

    按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
    \n

    参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
    \n

    近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

    \n

    木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

    \n

    动物：

    \n

    玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n

    在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

    \n

    长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

    \n

    灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

    \n

    刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

    \n
      \n
    • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
      • \n
    • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
      • \n
    • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
      • \n
    \n

    考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
    \n

    截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

    \n

    真菌：

    \n

    美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n

    原核生物：

    \n

    原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

    \n

    在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

    \n

    即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

    \n

    Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

    \n
      \n
    • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
      • \n
    \n

    含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

    \n
      \n
    • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
      • \n
    • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
      • \n
    • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
      • \n
    • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
      • \n
    • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
      • \n
    \n

    细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

    \n

    非细胞生物：

    \n

    如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782997", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "330af66fe0eff34b319de3c77c99f26d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！", - "description": "学计算机太老实:屎路一条!", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n

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    \n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n

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    \n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 操作系统:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 计算机组成:\n \n

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    \n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 数据库:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n

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    \n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n

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    \n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n

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    \n \n ‍实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n

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    \n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
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    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
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    \n \n \n 本书介绍了如何利用Python 3开发网络爬虫，书中首先介绍了环境配置和基础知识，然后讨论了urllib、requests、正则表达式、Beautiful Soup、XPath、pyquery、数据存储、Ajax数据爬取等内容，接着通过多个案例介绍了不同场景下如何实现数据爬取，后介绍了pyspider框架、Scrapy框架和分布式爬虫。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V3Und4v0hvclQAiWTKvWvg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511461_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）", - "description": "今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！", - "content": "
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    \n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
    \n

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    \n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
    \n

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    \n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

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    \n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

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    \n \n 9、HTML\n \n

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    \n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ....\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
    \n

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    \n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511461_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511455_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511449_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", - "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n
      \n       \n       \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
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      \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n
      \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511443_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", - "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n
      \n       \n       \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n
      \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511437_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511348_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511336_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！", - "description": "这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511330_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
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      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", - "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511318_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
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      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

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    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
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    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
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    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

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      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
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    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
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    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511306_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", - "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511294_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", - "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

    \n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n python项目经验\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", - "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511275_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", - "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", - "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

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    \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511212_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", - "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511206_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", - "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

      \n
      • \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511199_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版", - "description": "这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 书籍简介\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 目录\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
    \n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
    \n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
    \n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
    \n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
    \n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
    \n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
    \n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
    \n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
    \n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
    \n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
    \n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
    \n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
    \n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511178_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "IT技术", - "name": "python开发工程师", - "language": "", - "hash": "34851dfb94a1c429d154966ef0a404c6" - }, - { - "title": "各种折腾", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Cibq2rFYLAaFkMxiccLjtib3HibLwnBiaw2wayC2qpwKSibe1vTprpMoNT0hTDyMoJlnOWyfbiaLw1MgNIgMcJ3ibWVa7w/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载", - "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n 前言\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 教程目录\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n 视频教程\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.3 变量\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.4 语句\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.6 模块\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.1 序列\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.2 列表\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.3 元组\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.4 集合\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.5 字典\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第8章 函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.8 控件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n …\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/obdakTiQrqxCSHqTT_PYAw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511492_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！", - "description": "学计算机太老实:屎路一条!", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 学计算机太老实:屎路一条!\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 发现学不好计算机普遍都有一个通病:太老实如果只是在学校里老老实实跟着课本和老师\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 学，相信很多同学越来越感觉到:好像什么都\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 接触了，但什么都没学好...\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里强烈建议大家:想学好计算机别太老实!\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.刷题网站不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Leetcode:是程序员求职找工作必备;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 菜鸟教程:多种基础编程机术的教程;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n StackOverflow:与程序相关的IT机术问答网站;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Coursera:可以免费听世界名校例如哈佛等的CS课程;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n WSchools:为初学者Web开发人员编程所建，涵盖了当前主流编程语言;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n HckerRank:程序员参与各种编程语言竞赛并检测自我能理的网站;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n GitHub:世界上最大的代码托管平台\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Linux--韩顺平‍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 数据结构--王卓‍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 作系统--哈工大李治军‍\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n C++--候捷老师‍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Java--韩顺平老师‍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3⃣️选择哔站博主不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️尚学堂(yyds!适合自学)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️CodeSheep(编程羊，主要是讲一些编程方法，经验，面试宝典)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️戴师兄(适合学数据分析的)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️技术胖(适合学前端的饱饱们)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️同济子豪兄(主要分享Python)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️遇见狂神说(主讲Java，以及各类中间件，讲课比较通俗易懂)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 操作系统:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 计算机网络:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 计算机组成:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 数据库:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ‍实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MkuVIqNmoxt7B8_cN9X2Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511486_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "82c5399032b1a26c40731c3e0d9cb5e0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", - "description": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QTScCvcAurzaV7lYOEUzhQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511486_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "41d811b2dca62758b0522aea95a64cf4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂", - "description": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂为什么选择Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Mfv9WIXnbDw2cf2-WlyFw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511479_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d97f9096cec06ac3664110e325c3d313", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", - "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511473_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LDKSSvKwk_-iKrotyLL31w", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511467_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "全面详细地学习Python《Python 3网络爬虫开发实战》限时分享！PDF电子版!", - "description": "人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。随着互联网、移动互联网、社交网络等的迅猛发展，各种数量庞大、种类繁多、随时随地产生和更新的大数据，蕴含着前所未有的社会价值和商业价值。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 本书介绍了如何利用Python 3开发网络爬虫，书中首先介绍了环境配置和基础知识，然后讨论了urllib、requests、正则表达式、Beautiful Soup、XPath、pyquery、数据存储、Ajax数据爬取等内容，接着通过多个案例介绍了不同场景下如何实现数据爬取，后介绍了pyspider框架、Scrapy框架和分布式爬虫。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V3Und4v0hvclQAiWTKvWvg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511461_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）", - "description": "今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6、多任务编程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7、Python 网络编程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9、HTML\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10、CSS\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11、JavaScript\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12、数据库 MySQL\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 13、\n \n \n \n \n 正则表达式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 14、Python 进阶\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ....\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511461_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511455_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511449_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", - "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n
      \n       \n       \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n
      \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511443_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", - "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n
      \n       \n       \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n
      \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511437_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511348_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511336_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！", - "description": "这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511330_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", - "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511318_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511306_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", - "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511294_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", - "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

    \n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n python项目经验\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", - "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

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    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511275_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", - "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", - "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 最后\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python学习视频\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战案例\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 获取方式：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n

    \n

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    \n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/il87sB37BUOUiln-4bMyzQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511263_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "41aaa40f77c628b164b24e899c10bf40", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", - "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dL5ozU3wGbvtiyoUNI9C2g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511257_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OBYA9CqtM2SJz3V0OsMNMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511245_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", - "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", - "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", - "content": "
    \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511212_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", - "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511206_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", - "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
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      \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
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      \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

      \n
      • \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

      \n
      • \n
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    \n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511199_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版", - "description": "这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 书籍简介\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 目录\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
    \n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
    \n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
    \n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
    \n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
    \n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
    \n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
    \n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
    \n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
    \n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
    \n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
    \n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
    \n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
    \n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511178_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", - "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509021_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "IT技术", - "name": "各种折腾", - "language": "", - "hash": "524d6842155276a9af2573eab66945c1" - }, - { - "title": "21世纪英文报", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/KZZ7pejfWpk2wyd7HEF79dib3qNIJ7wRZwALl5eUPGCmQpsktGZcC7Vkg12GL7nwDdnStwpDNfXXic0XhWFzSowg/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "LetterFeed：将邮件通讯（Newsletter）转为RSS订阅", - "description": "LetterFeed 是一个自托管应用程序，可将您的电子邮件新闻订阅转换为 RSS 提要。", - 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"enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509959_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "08eb71bc8cd60450437ec18c535d3767", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping", - "description": "ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E6ibt2zQQa_F-qB278Ojpw", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - 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"hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", - "description": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 暑期出行高峰\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如何才能让小朋友们安静乘坐高铁？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 近日，一位00后列车员的操作，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 让网友直呼：天才！\n \n

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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n “朴素的袋子里装着天才招数”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据中国铁路公众号消息，暑运以来，在南宁东开往杭州西的G1546次列车上，00后列车员覃云昊每次出乘都会拎上一个塑料袋。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 这个“神秘塑料袋”里，装着上百份不同年级的小学试卷。\n \n 若有孩子吵闹，覃云昊就会上前“奖励”一张试卷。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n On the G1546 train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West, a post-00s train attendant Qin Yunhao carries a plastic bag with him every time he works during the busy summer travel season, according to China Railway's official social media account.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n This \"mysterious plastic bag\" contains a stack of primary school exam papers for various grades. If children are being noisy, Qin approaches them and \"rewards\" them with a test paper.\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在他的袋子里，还有一些孩子们喜欢的漂亮贴纸。\n \n 完成试卷的小朋友得一张，安静乘车的小朋友也能直接得一张。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n The bag also holds colorful stickers kids love—those who finish the test or behave quietly during the trip get one as a prize.\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 覃云昊在高铁上发试卷的场景被乘客拍下来发到网上，很快便引发热议。话题\n \n #小朋友高铁上被发试卷一秒静音#\n \n 、\n \n #00后列车员拎着塑料袋发试卷#\n \n 登上热搜。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 覃云昊的这个做法得到许多家长点赞，认为这不仅让孩子们瞬间安静，更将高铁车厢变成“移动课堂”。“家长很高兴，都能接受。”覃云昊说。\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 网友们也纷纷表示：“天才列车员”、“建议全国推广”，还有网友称他是“高铁在编班主任”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 让娃安静乘车，\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 列车员们还有这些“魔法创新”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据中国铁路公众号文章，今年暑运，覃云昊值乘的这次列车客流火爆，尤其受研学团、亲子旅游团欢迎，学生旅客有时能占车厢定员半数。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 如何让孩子们在车厢保持安静，是车队经常讨论的话题。\n \n

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    \n \n \n This summer, Qin's train has been especially crowded, popular with study tour groups and families. At times, student passengers make up half the carriage. Keeping children calm is a frequent topic discussed among the crew.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊说：“我看到一些家长会带着小朋友的暑假作业乘车，\n \n 既能打发旅途时间，又能让孩子安静下来，一举两得\n \n 。我就想着，可以去打印一些简单试卷给那些没有带作业的家长。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \"I noticed some parents bring their kids' summer homework on board, which keeps them busy and quiet,\" Qin said. \"So I thought, why not print simple exam papers for parents who didn't bring any?\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 此外，覃云昊介绍说\n \n 不少同事都有让孩子安静的妙招\n \n ，例如奖励绘图书本、贴贴纸，提供一些提高专注力的小玩具。有的列车长晒出了儿童百宝箱；还有一些列车在餐车设置“移动童趣吧”，供小旅客们玩耍、游戏。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊也建议\n \n 家长们可以在出行前下载孩子们喜欢的动画片、电影，带一些玩具和绘本\n \n ，丰富孩子的旅途体验。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n He added that many of his colleagues have their own tricks, like giving out coloring books, stickers, or small toys that help improve concentration. Some trains even set up \"mobile play zones\" in dining cars for young travelers.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n Qin advises parents to prepare cartoons, movies, toys, or picture books to make trips more enjoyable.\n \n \n \n

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    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 央广网看丹观察认为：很多时候，维护公共场合的秩序不能仅依赖“硬约束”，而是需要更多这样的“魔法创新”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对此，你怎么看？\n \n 评论区聊聊~\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 来源：中国铁路 央广网\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzM3_4bfX7FDYNYOQr2O4A", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848203_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "482a37dbbb91bb74df5784061dfd9d77", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 8月3日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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    \n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

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    \n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
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    \n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
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    \n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848171_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "经纬交织时丨山河映证，少年自成光", - "description": "探华夏文脉，筑领袖之志", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 山河映证\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 少年自成光\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n

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    \n \n “自强不息，厚德载物”的箴言仍在回响，\n \n \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n \n \n 已迎来气韵恢弘的第四日。从晨曦中的国家象征，到夜幕下的思想交锋，这一天，少年们以脚步丈量历史经纬，用智慧点亮未来星图。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 全程陪伴，在这承前启后的关键一日，见证山河气度如何内化为少年襟怀，思想火花如何淬炼为成长荣光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 【昼·山河行】\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在历史坐标中锚定心之所向\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天安门晨曦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 当第一缕阳光镀亮巍峨城楼与肃穆丰碑，少年们静立广场，聆听浮雕诉说“虎门销烟”到“渡江战役”的壮阔史诗。爱国情操的具象化，始于对英雄足迹的深情凝望。这一刻，家国情怀在晨光中扎根。\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 紫禁深韵\n \n \n

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    \n \n 穿越朱门金瓦，太和殿的礼制威严、珍宝馆的匠心璀璨，六百载风云在飞檐瑞兽间流转。触摸历史肌理，方能读懂文明传承的厚重与当代使命的召唤。古典故宫与庄严大会堂的时空对话，正是少年胸怀的绝佳隐喻。\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 清华寻梦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 午后踏入红砖学府，二校门下，“清华园”三字承载无数学子向往。漫步校园，百年栋梁的故事在砖瓦间低语。校史馆内，“行胜于言”校风与“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”学风，持续指引师生立身治学。我们坚信，名校土壤的浸润，是理想拔节最深厚的滋养。梦想的种子，于此悄然深植。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 【夜· 星芒绽】\n \n \n

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    \n \n 以思想为刃，刻写成长勋章\n \n

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    \n \n 报告厅华灯初上，研学重头戏——“学生研究性课题结题”隆重启幕。爱学堂CEO、北京大学和香港大学工商管理学博士汪建宏，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心副主任王君，慕华成志教育科技集团副总裁杨帮然，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心理事会副秘书长唐珣等重量级评委齐聚，星光熠熠。灯光下，同学们眼中闪烁着期待与紧张——经过四天的观察、思考与协作，他们的研究成果即将接受检验。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 课题锋芒\n \n \n

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    \n \n 王君老师以“为中华之崛起而读书”点题，激励少年将小我融入大潮。灯光下，13组学子自信登台，四天观察、协作、思考在此凝练绽放。逻辑清晰，表达从容，思想火花激烈碰撞。中报研学欣慰见证，这正是未来担当者所需的思辨力与表达力的生动写照。掌声，是献给智慧与勇气的勋章。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 智勇者章\n \n \n

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    \n \n 课题结业证书、研学结业证书相继颁发，纸张承载汗水与蜕变。印有清华印记的明信片、文具以及定制的足球和篮球奖品，不仅嘉许卓越，更是梦想学府的温情回响。我们相信，每一份认可，都是照亮前行路的星火。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 智者寄语\n \n \n

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    \n \n 汪建宏博士盛赞少年表现，更寄语智能时代箴言：守护独立思考本心，锻造创新能力。他强调时代责任，鼓励以研学为起点，让学习持续焕发活力，成长为面向未来的栋梁。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 深以为然，领袖之资，根植于清醒的头脑与不竭的创造力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中报研学 · 心语：\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今日，是山河气度与思想光芒交相辉映的一天！\n \n

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    \n \n 在中报研学连通的壮阔时空里：\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们行走于天安门、故宫、清华园，让历史的深沉、文明的瑰丽、学府的荣光，铸就少年精神的经纬坐标；\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们搭建起课题思辨的巅峰舞台，见证逻辑的锋芒、协作的力量、表达的自信，闪耀成独属的成长星芒；\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们传递智者深远的寄语，将独立之思、创新之魂、时代之责，融入前行的心间灯塔。\n \n

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    \n \n 结营非终章，而是新篇序曲。愿少年们怀揣天安门的誓言、清华园的憧憬、课题汇报的锐气，在各自的人生疆域——心向璀璨，自成光芒！中报研学有幸同行此程，静待未来星汉灿烂！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 拥抱研学新时代，与中报研学共成长！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 关注“中报研学”公众号，\n \n

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    \n \n 获取最新政策解读与精品研学项目！\n \n

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    \n \n 本文为广告\n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBPAt3Svq_0025I0nXNNvQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848152_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19b36637db85709c7c224d7f1bb6bd4c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", - "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", - "content": "
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    \n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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    \n     \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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    \n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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    \n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

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    \n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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    \n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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    \n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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    \n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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    \n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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    \n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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    \n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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    \n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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    \n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848152_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", - "description": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

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    \n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

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    \n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

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    \n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

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    \n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

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    \n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

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    \n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

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    \n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

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    \n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

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    \n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

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    \n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848050_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

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    \n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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    \n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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    \n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847988_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", - "description": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MYdSYNDMz82tQAFZ1DEzbA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 12:54:03 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847876_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3679918f04f3269dd3ba01dfd592eeac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", - "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

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      \n
    • \n
      \n \n 1984年，美国曾以教科文组织存在腐败和管理混乱等问题为由宣布退出，但在2003年重新加入。\n \n
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      \n \n 2017年10月，美国第二次决定退出，2023年再次重返该组织。\n \n
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      • \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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    \n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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    \n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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    \n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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    \n     \n

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    \n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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    \n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847852_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", - "description": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n 当“清华火神队”的机器人\n \n
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    \n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

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    \n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

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    \n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
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    \n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

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    \n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847834_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

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    \n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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    \n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

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    \n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

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    \n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847761_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", - "description": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

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    \n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

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    \n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

    \n

    \n \n and waters flow”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “They move with the\n \n

    \n

    \n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

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    \n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

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    \n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HL3PIjRpMGJc3DKUly49jg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847754_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "17bf6f8a234001c23d17fe46dd9e8757", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", - "description": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

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    \n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

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    \n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

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    \n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

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    \n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

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    \n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

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    \n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

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    \n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

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    \n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
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    \n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

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    \n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", - "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

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    \n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

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    \n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

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    \n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

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    \n \n ……\n \n

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    \n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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    \n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847571_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", - "description": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：小红书\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

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    \n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

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    \n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

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    \n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

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    \n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

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    \n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

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    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 近年来\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847375_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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    \n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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    \n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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    \n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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    \n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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    \n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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    \n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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    \n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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    \n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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    \n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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    \n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

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    \n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847321_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "双语", - "name": "21世纪双语", - "language": "", - "hash": "140418df9f35c183e6c771f98d5e5418" - }, - { - "title": "小风子桥牌", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "宠物犬→疗愈师：跨越物种的善意与守护", - "description": "宠物犬→疗愈师：跨越物种的善意与守护", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NL4ILRjdHkylEo_1T9etwA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRgN8bK5wdOOJT4HsibtPMORSPhHpJww74hcmWHRYjTbibb0KNDkibm21UA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRgN8bK5wdOOJT4HsibtPMORSPhHpJww74hcmWHRYjTbibb0KNDkibm21UA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848336_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "549a727226bdec51edfc1c1c27c061d8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", - "description": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 最近，一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频，在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布，配文写道：“刚查看了家庭监控，后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢！”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 截至目前，这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次，点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 不少网友表示，太可爱了！不过，随着视频被疯传，评论区有网友发现，视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 简直不敢相信，我还以为是真的！直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n

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    \n \n 一开始的时候，有只兔子有两个头。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔，转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 英国《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）、美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方，\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n 比如，当视频开始时，蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵，看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐，但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 而在视频的五秒左右，当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时，画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出，发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中，便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 然而，尽管存在一些线索，\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区，大量用户表示震惊。\n \n

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    \n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n

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    \n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称，曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗，\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 几年前，我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出，这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n

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    \n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”，还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n

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    \n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里，\n \n

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    \n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床；\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友；\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真？\n \n \n

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    \n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为，部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面，当第一眼看到这种视频，很难察觉是AI制作的。同时，\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）采访中，专家也指出，之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛，一个是监控录像能带来真实感，在人工智能普及之前，监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主，还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”（家庭安防摄像头品牌），进一步让人信以为真。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术，在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色，但背景往往显得非常超现实，这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n

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    \n \n 除了视频本身，据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道，专家认为，\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息，很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽，对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 如今，越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱，就越吸睛，越有流量。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时，这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久，算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快，掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗？你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 来源：每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7asJdlXMP7uyULKceFRy4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848336_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d0fa580ecce5cc14ce18f6fcaf34cc52", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "8.6分！这次西游的主角不是齐天大圣，而是无名的小妖怪", - "description": "8.6分！这次西游的主角不是齐天大圣，而是无名的小妖怪", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n “唐僧师徒能去，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 我们为什么不能去？”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 时隔两年半，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 浪浪山的小猪妖又与我们见面了！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 两年前，动画短片集《中国奇谭》的首部短片《小妖怪的夏天》一经推出便惊艳四座，单集即突破1亿播放，获得大量好评。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 两年过去，浪浪山的故事还在延续。8月2日，作为《中国奇谭》系列首部动画电影，\n \n 《浪浪山小妖怪》正式上映\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Nobody\n \n \n , the first feature-length film adapted from the hit animated series\n \n \n Yao\n \n \n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n Chinese Folktales\n \n \n , set to premiere in Chinese theaters on Saturday.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 影片由《小妖怪的夏天》原班主创打造，这一次小猪妖勇敢迈出了浪浪山，和蛤蟆精、黄鼠狼精、猩猩怪三只同样无名的小妖组成\n \n “草根取经团”，假扮唐僧师徒，踏上了一段荒诞又热血的西行冒险\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n The film, a spin-off based of one of the eight stand-alone short stories from the\n \n \n Yao — Chinese Folktales\n \n \n anthology,\n \n \n Nobody\n \n \n follows the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Disguised as the Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his three disciples, they set out on a quest to obtain sacred Buddhist scrolls in hopes of achieving immortality. However, their quest soon takes an unexpected turn as they find themselves battling evil and saving innocent villagers.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 截至8月6日中午12时，\n \n 票房累计突破2亿，豆瓣评分8.6分\n \n ，这个聚焦西游世界中无名小妖怪的故事，再一次击中观众内心。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：豆瓣截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “笔墨入镜”的中式美学\n \n \n

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    \n \n 影片中，四只小妖西行路上，水墨氤氲的山川云气在银幕上舒展留白，工笔勾勒的精细角色在光影间跃然生动，\n \n 每一帧画面都是极具东方美学意蕴的流动画卷\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 电影不仅延续了上海美术电影制片厂的美学风格，更为经典动画注入了当代活力。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 据澎湃新闻报道，为了在大银幕上呈现这个植根于中国传统文化、又充满奇幻想象的“浪浪山”世界，\n \n 影片汇集了一支超600人的制作团队，精细制作超1800组镜头，打磨2000多张场景图\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n The production took over two years and involved a team of more than 600 animators. It features over 1,800 animated shots and more than 2,000 background paintings, with an aesthetic inspired by traditional Chinese brushwork.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 电影监制、艺术总监陈廖宇在接受潮新闻采访时曾表示：观众看了电影之后，可能会发现好像从头到尾都是绿色，因为场景大多是在山林之间这种自然环境，但\n \n 绿与绿之间是不一样的，变化非常多，有非常细腻的光影\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n “笔墨入镜”，是陈廖宇看来这部电影最大的特点之一\n \n ，也是主创团队努力追求的创新点。“不仅仅是用镜\n \n \n 头去表现国画的笔墨，而是反过来，用国画中的笔墨来构建电影的镜头语言。”\n \n \n 陈廖宇说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Chen Liaoyu, the film's executive producer and art director, shared that the visual style is rooted in traditional ink wash painting, enriched with vibrant colors, dynamic lighting, and a realistic sense of space to create a fantastical yet believable world for the audience.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在动作的设计上，创作者们追求“神韵”与“气韵”的表达\n \n 。小妖们在打斗或行走时，背景的山川云气会随着动作的“气”而流动；在受到重击或奔跑时，\n \n \n 水墨晕染和飞白效果被巧妙利用来表现动作的速度感和力量感……\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 影片的声音设计\n \n \n \n 也\n \n \n \n 充满巧思\n \n \n \n ，埙、洞箫、竹笛等\n \n 中国传统乐器与西洋乐器巧妙地融合\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n 此外，不少观众发现，\n \n 电影里许多庙宇楼阁上都有山西古建筑的影子，\n \n \n \n 大同的华严寺、\n \n \n \n 太原的晋祠水镜台、浑源的永安\n \n \n \n \n 寺……\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 电影导演、编剧於水告诉央视新闻说，每次去采风看到这些古代建筑，就仿佛跨越时空，与那个时代的工匠对视，这种令人震撼的共鸣让他想要落泪，想让更多观众感受到这种美。\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 而这些细节背后，是制作团队为平衡工业化生产与手绘风格所做的艰难探索。在三维动画盛行的时代，\n \n 《浪浪山小妖怪》坚持二维呈现\n \n 绝非保守。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 陈廖宇说：“当我们刻画角色微妙神态时，二维手法带来的质感、笔触包含一种温度和情感，天然地与人亲近，就像生活中我们追求手工制作一样。表达小人物、生活化的故事，二维不是劣势，而会让人感到亲切。”\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 《猴子捞月》导演、中国著名动画人周克勤也在首映礼上盛赞：二维动画的艺术性和绘画性无可替代，它能更好地承载导演的美术追求，\n \n 中国动画不能没有二维形式\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 背景板小妖也能当主角\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 影片画面秉承着中国传统的水墨艺术，但故事却映照着当代普通人的现实。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 如果说小时候我们看《西游记》，代入的是师徒四人，那么来到《浪浪山小妖怪》，\n \n \n 我们便进入了\n \n \n \n 没有主角光环、甚至连名字都没有的底层小妖怪的视角\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 恰如该片的英文片名“Nobody”（无名小辈），导演於水说，他曾想为小妖怪们取名字，但很快就放弃了这个念头。\n \n “我们的名字最终可能也不会有人记得，小妖怪们也是。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据陈廖宇和於水介绍，为了构建这个别样的“取经”故事，他们瞄准了小野猪、蛤蟆、猩猩、黄鼠狼这些“最草根”的动物，并赋予了这4个小妖怪完全不同的性格。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 观众既可以把它理解为一个人身上的不同特质，也可以理解为不同人身上的一个侧影。比如，可能有人说自己就像黄鼠狼精，刚毕业的时候很活跃，工作两年之后也变得不爱说话了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n The film appeals to young urban audiences by depicting workplace challenges. The characters face obstacles and misunderstandings while representing the experiences of ordinary urban employees and their efforts to maintain personal values and goals.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 这种对小人物的刻画引发了观众的强烈共鸣，许多观众都在这部动画中看到了自己的影子。如总制片人李早所说，这些主角以外小妖怪的生活，从未被详细书写过，“这些小妖怪更像你我他”。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 无名之辈同样闪闪发光\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 而电影不能仅仅停留在共鸣上，陈廖宇认为，\n \n 电影中的角色要代替观众完成某种精神上的目标\n \n 。比如说我们心中曾经掠过那么一丝勇气，但\n \n 在现实中又很难真正去贯彻和落实，但小妖怪替自己做到了\n \n ，我们会由衷感谢这份决心和勇气。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 小妖怪们没有成为孙悟空，却也能斩妖除魔，他们不是西游故事里的主角，也可以去做想做的事。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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    \n \n 主创团队陈廖宇、於水认为，\n \n 每个人都有将自己困住的浪浪山\n \n 。“我们太多时候被自己所束缚，但其实有些事情完全可以去做。人生这么短，去尝试，去做吧！”\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 即使没有一个筋斗十万八千里的本领，那踉跄几里地也值得被歌颂。\n \n “我们未必都能达成最初的目标，但在奔向目标的路上，希望每个人都能活成自己喜欢的样子。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “活出自己喜欢的模样，\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 籍籍无名也有光。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n “敬每一个勇敢出发的自己！”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：澎湃新闻 潮新闻 央视新闻 新民晚报 中国网 CHINADAILY\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kysC5wSYwZMu8f9QuZt1kA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 15:36:39 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpnkNN4vtFghHPzVUgTJgq3NPGChmzG3xTElJBMy3licYlO8tHxyQSB8LF3LGN1YSMEoggVENAKcwYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpnkNN4vtFghHPzVUgTJgq3NPGChmzG3xTElJBMy3licYlO8tHxyQSB8LF3LGN1YSMEoggVENAKcwYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848292_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1bfa4ca87ca2fd5741e52844251ab493", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", - "description": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2n5wDe8-7HBAYjDpwBZsFg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848203_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0352e258f90ad0d222d7757875a0da11", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", - "description": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 暑期出行高峰\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如何才能让小朋友们安静乘坐高铁？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 近日，一位00后列车员的操作，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 让网友直呼：天才！\n \n

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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n “朴素的袋子里装着天才招数”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据中国铁路公众号消息，暑运以来，在南宁东开往杭州西的G1546次列车上，00后列车员覃云昊每次出乘都会拎上一个塑料袋。\n \n

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    \n \n 这个“神秘塑料袋”里，装着上百份不同年级的小学试卷。\n \n 若有孩子吵闹，覃云昊就会上前“奖励”一张试卷。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n On the G1546 train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West, a post-00s train attendant Qin Yunhao carries a plastic bag with him every time he works during the busy summer travel season, according to China Railway's official social media account.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n This \"mysterious plastic bag\" contains a stack of primary school exam papers for various grades. If children are being noisy, Qin approaches them and \"rewards\" them with a test paper.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n 在他的袋子里，还有一些孩子们喜欢的漂亮贴纸。\n \n 完成试卷的小朋友得一张，安静乘车的小朋友也能直接得一张。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n The bag also holds colorful stickers kids love—those who finish the test or behave quietly during the trip get one as a prize.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊在高铁上发试卷的场景被乘客拍下来发到网上，很快便引发热议。话题\n \n #小朋友高铁上被发试卷一秒静音#\n \n 、\n \n #00后列车员拎着塑料袋发试卷#\n \n 登上热搜。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 覃云昊的这个做法得到许多家长点赞，认为这不仅让孩子们瞬间安静，更将高铁车厢变成“移动课堂”。“家长很高兴，都能接受。”覃云昊说。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 网友们也纷纷表示：“天才列车员”、“建议全国推广”，还有网友称他是“高铁在编班主任”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 让娃安静乘车，\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 列车员们还有这些“魔法创新”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据中国铁路公众号文章，今年暑运，覃云昊值乘的这次列车客流火爆，尤其受研学团、亲子旅游团欢迎，学生旅客有时能占车厢定员半数。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 如何让孩子们在车厢保持安静，是车队经常讨论的话题。\n \n

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    \n \n \n This summer, Qin's train has been especially crowded, popular with study tour groups and families. At times, student passengers make up half the carriage. Keeping children calm is a frequent topic discussed among the crew.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊说：“我看到一些家长会带着小朋友的暑假作业乘车，\n \n 既能打发旅途时间，又能让孩子安静下来，一举两得\n \n 。我就想着，可以去打印一些简单试卷给那些没有带作业的家长。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"I noticed some parents bring their kids' summer homework on board, which keeps them busy and quiet,\" Qin said. \"So I thought, why not print simple exam papers for parents who didn't bring any?\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 此外，覃云昊介绍说\n \n 不少同事都有让孩子安静的妙招\n \n ，例如奖励绘图书本、贴贴纸，提供一些提高专注力的小玩具。有的列车长晒出了儿童百宝箱；还有一些列车在餐车设置“移动童趣吧”，供小旅客们玩耍、游戏。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊也建议\n \n 家长们可以在出行前下载孩子们喜欢的动画片、电影，带一些玩具和绘本\n \n ，丰富孩子的旅途体验。\n \n

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    \n \n \n He added that many of his colleagues have their own tricks, like giving out coloring books, stickers, or small toys that help improve concentration. Some trains even set up \"mobile play zones\" in dining cars for young travelers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Qin advises parents to prepare cartoons, movies, toys, or picture books to make trips more enjoyable.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 央广网看丹观察认为：很多时候，维护公共场合的秩序不能仅依赖“硬约束”，而是需要更多这样的“魔法创新”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 对此，你怎么看？\n \n 评论区聊聊~\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：中国铁路 央广网\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzM3_4bfX7FDYNYOQr2O4A", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848203_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "482a37dbbb91bb74df5784061dfd9d77", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 8月3日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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    \n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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    \n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848171_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "经纬交织时丨山河映证，少年自成光", - "description": "探华夏文脉，筑领袖之志", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 山河映证\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 少年自成光\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n

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    \n \n “自强不息，厚德载物”的箴言仍在回响，\n \n \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n \n \n 已迎来气韵恢弘的第四日。从晨曦中的国家象征，到夜幕下的思想交锋，这一天，少年们以脚步丈量历史经纬，用智慧点亮未来星图。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 全程陪伴，在这承前启后的关键一日，见证山河气度如何内化为少年襟怀，思想火花如何淬炼为成长荣光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 【昼·山河行】\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在历史坐标中锚定心之所向\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天安门晨曦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 当第一缕阳光镀亮巍峨城楼与肃穆丰碑，少年们静立广场，聆听浮雕诉说“虎门销烟”到“渡江战役”的壮阔史诗。爱国情操的具象化，始于对英雄足迹的深情凝望。这一刻，家国情怀在晨光中扎根。\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 紫禁深韵\n \n \n

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    \n \n 穿越朱门金瓦，太和殿的礼制威严、珍宝馆的匠心璀璨，六百载风云在飞檐瑞兽间流转。触摸历史肌理，方能读懂文明传承的厚重与当代使命的召唤。古典故宫与庄严大会堂的时空对话，正是少年胸怀的绝佳隐喻。\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 清华寻梦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 午后踏入红砖学府，二校门下，“清华园”三字承载无数学子向往。漫步校园，百年栋梁的故事在砖瓦间低语。校史馆内，“行胜于言”校风与“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”学风，持续指引师生立身治学。我们坚信，名校土壤的浸润，是理想拔节最深厚的滋养。梦想的种子，于此悄然深植。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 【夜· 星芒绽】\n \n \n

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    \n \n 以思想为刃，刻写成长勋章\n \n

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    \n \n 报告厅华灯初上，研学重头戏——“学生研究性课题结题”隆重启幕。爱学堂CEO、北京大学和香港大学工商管理学博士汪建宏，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心副主任王君，慕华成志教育科技集团副总裁杨帮然，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心理事会副秘书长唐珣等重量级评委齐聚，星光熠熠。灯光下，同学们眼中闪烁着期待与紧张——经过四天的观察、思考与协作，他们的研究成果即将接受检验。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 课题锋芒\n \n \n

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    \n \n 王君老师以“为中华之崛起而读书”点题，激励少年将小我融入大潮。灯光下，13组学子自信登台，四天观察、协作、思考在此凝练绽放。逻辑清晰，表达从容，思想火花激烈碰撞。中报研学欣慰见证，这正是未来担当者所需的思辨力与表达力的生动写照。掌声，是献给智慧与勇气的勋章。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 智勇者章\n \n \n

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    \n \n 课题结业证书、研学结业证书相继颁发，纸张承载汗水与蜕变。印有清华印记的明信片、文具以及定制的足球和篮球奖品，不仅嘉许卓越，更是梦想学府的温情回响。我们相信，每一份认可，都是照亮前行路的星火。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 智者寄语\n \n \n

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    \n \n 汪建宏博士盛赞少年表现，更寄语智能时代箴言：守护独立思考本心，锻造创新能力。他强调时代责任，鼓励以研学为起点，让学习持续焕发活力，成长为面向未来的栋梁。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 深以为然，领袖之资，根植于清醒的头脑与不竭的创造力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中报研学 · 心语：\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今日，是山河气度与思想光芒交相辉映的一天！\n \n

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    \n \n 在中报研学连通的壮阔时空里：\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们行走于天安门、故宫、清华园，让历史的深沉、文明的瑰丽、学府的荣光，铸就少年精神的经纬坐标；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ☑ 我们搭建起课题思辨的巅峰舞台，见证逻辑的锋芒、协作的力量、表达的自信，闪耀成独属的成长星芒；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ☑ 我们传递智者深远的寄语，将独立之思、创新之魂、时代之责，融入前行的心间灯塔。\n \n

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    \n \n 结营非终章，而是新篇序曲。愿少年们怀揣天安门的誓言、清华园的憧憬、课题汇报的锐气，在各自的人生疆域——心向璀璨，自成光芒！中报研学有幸同行此程，静待未来星汉灿烂！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 拥抱研学新时代，与中报研学共成长！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 关注“中报研学”公众号，\n \n

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    \n \n 获取最新政策解读与精品研学项目！\n \n

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    \n \n 本文为广告\n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBPAt3Svq_0025I0nXNNvQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848152_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19b36637db85709c7c224d7f1bb6bd4c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", - "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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    \n     \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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    \n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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    \n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

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    \n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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    \n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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    \n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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    \n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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    \n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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    \n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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    \n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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    \n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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    \n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848152_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", - "description": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

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    \n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

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    \n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

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    \n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

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    \n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

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    \n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

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    \n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

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    \n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

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    \n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

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    \n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848050_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847988_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", - "description": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MYdSYNDMz82tQAFZ1DEzbA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 12:54:03 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847876_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3679918f04f3269dd3ba01dfd592eeac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", - "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

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      \n \n 1984年，美国曾以教科文组织存在腐败和管理混乱等问题为由宣布退出，但在2003年重新加入。\n \n
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      \n \n 2017年10月，美国第二次决定退出，2023年再次重返该组织。\n \n
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      • \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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    \n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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    \n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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    \n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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    \n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

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    \n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847852_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", - "description": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n 当“清华火神队”的机器人\n \n
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    \n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

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    \n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

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    \n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

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    \n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847834_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

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    \n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

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    \n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w4Fc8vVniZL8rN0aehO7lQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:49:04 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847784_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？", - "description": "国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ymr6lAD_JUAf5JotxA7Aaw", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847761_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9922d11544d18314617badf330211ae0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", - "description": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

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    \n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

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    \n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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    \n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n
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    \n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847761_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", - "description": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

    \n

    \n \n and waters flow”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “They move with the\n \n

    \n

    \n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HL3PIjRpMGJc3DKUly49jg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847754_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "17bf6f8a234001c23d17fe46dd9e8757", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", - "description": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

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    \n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

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    \n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

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    \n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

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    \n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

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    \n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

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    \n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

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    \n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

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    \n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

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    \n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

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    \n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

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    \n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

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    \n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
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    \n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

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    \n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", - "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ……\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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    \n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847571_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", - "description": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：小红书\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

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    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

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    \n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

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    \n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

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    \n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

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    \n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

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    \n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

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    \n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 近年来\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847375_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

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    \n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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    \n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
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    \n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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    \n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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    \n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

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    \n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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    \n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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    \n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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    \n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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    \n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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    \n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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    \n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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    \n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847321_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！", - "description": "2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n 2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，明确提出“打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地”，为海洋文化和旅游发展指引了方向。打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，是从需求侧入手完善海洋经济发展循环的重要措施，是我国文化和旅游拓展发展空间、培育新场景新业态实现高质量发展的重要助力，对于推进文化强国、旅游强国建设具有积极意义。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，首先要把握海洋特色。\n \n 长期以来，我国有着悠久的农耕文明，并结出了灿烂的果实，分布在广袤的陆地国土上。在这些陆地资源的基础上，文化和旅游也获得了长足的发展。海洋文明则不同，相比于农耕文明而言，更加的开放、流动性更大、冒险精神更胜。把握海洋特色就是要把握海洋文明与农耕文明的不同之处，做好差异化的文化和旅游开发。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 其次要把握文化和旅游融合。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，不是单纯的建设一个观光海岛或者是运营几条邮轮航线，也不是建设一个博物馆、展览馆将文化内容简单展示，而是要文化和旅游深度融合，和合共生。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 最后要把握目的地要求。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，就是要运用系统观念，打破景点、景区、博物馆等单点思维局限，站在全局角度从文化和旅游领域推进海洋经济发展，统筹推进海洋与陆地、文化和旅游与其他行业发展，让海洋更加宜居宜业宜游。\n \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 一是要构建系统政策体系。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地是一个系统工程，需要相对应的政策体系保障。要构建与海洋特色文化和旅游目的地相适应的用地、用海、用岛、用空政策，切实保障发展空间。要构建“快进慢游”的交通体系，提升人民群众进出便利度。要加大资金投入，在财政资金投入的基础上，积极引导金融机构、社会资本投资，用好多层次资本市场便利，积极推进相应资产证券化，保障资金需求。要进一步扩大开放，优化签证等入境便利措施，落实好境外人员支付生活等具体举措，提升国际竞争力。要加强人才队伍建设，积极引进、发现、培养、用好海洋文化和旅游相关人才。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 二是要协同推进供给侧改革。\n \n 要立足海洋特色，不断优化文化和旅游产品结构。大力发展热带海岛冬季阳光旅游、海上运动、潜水等旅游项目，丰富热带滨海海洋旅游产品。积极发展邮轮产业，建设邮轮母港，有序发展无居民岛屿旅游。加快发展文化产业，引进创意产业人才，大力发展文化创意、影视制作、演艺娱乐、文化会展和动漫游戏等各类文化产业，积极培育具有海洋特色的文化产业群。要深入推进文化和旅游融合发展，推进“文旅+百业”“百业+文旅”，不断创新发展场景和业态，推动文化和旅游转型升级。\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 三是要精准把握需求侧变化。\n \n 文化和旅游是最终需求，是经济增长的持久动力。精准把握需求侧变化，有利于推动供给侧改革，畅通从生产、消费、流通、分配的国内大循环。要做好人民群众海洋特色文化和旅游需求调查，研判发展趋势，打好提前量，精准布局，提高人民群众幸福感和获得感。要做好人民群众事后满意度调查，及时准确全面把握海洋特色文化和旅游的薄弱环节，针对性提升改进。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 四是要统筹好发展与安全。\n \n 海洋不同于陆地，安全风险等级较高，要守好安全底线，确保文化和旅游健康有序发展。要加大科技研发，针对海洋特色文化和旅游活动的高风险特点，针对性研发相应的设备等，切实保障相关活动的安全。要做好预防预案，规范相应流程，积极开展演习演练，做好应急准备。要做好文化安全风险防范措施，在开放过程中，切实履行好意识形态责任制。\n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 这个长假，出境旅游怎么了？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我们为什么需要入境旅游？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 旅游行业应该高度中巴贸易首次实现本币交易这件事！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《旅游法》十周年回眸与前瞻：未来该如何营造更好的旅游生态？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 海南调研手记！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一带一路十周年：人文班列、旅游班列推出正当其时！\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 雄安见闻！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从放管服说起\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 接着说说双创\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 黄山旅游三季报简单梳理\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从火爆的微短剧看文化走出去！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 说着漂亮的，干着实惠的！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 文化和旅游的下沉市场在哪里？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 文化和旅游的全国统一大市场应该如何建设？\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2024，期待更多“科目三”！\n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 尔滨也应该核算自己的最优承载量！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 应该怎么认识智慧图书馆体系建设？\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 从Sora概念股看Sora大模型AI视频生成对文化和旅游的影响！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 两会来到，文化和旅游领域应该如何打造新质生产力？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从胖东来商场变景区看旅游购物的破局方向！\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 应该如何看待深圳试点境外旅客离境退税“即买即退”服务？\n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 入境便利化举措对旅行社转型升级是机遇还是挑战？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 从王婆说媒看我们需要什么样的旅游演艺！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jCz96wnMri0lH35lgwQyOg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133714_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一场比赛就赢一副牌！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自美国国家队选拔比赛上的一副牌\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，薛伍德率领的旧金山队与斯宾戈队展开了代表美国参加百慕大杯比赛的资格。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，前者以微弱的优势获胜，而下面的这副牌就是为整个比赛奠定优势的一副牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 可以说，这一场比赛就赢在了这衣一副牌上。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 比赛在开室和闭室之间进行。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 两室里面，南家都叫出了方块和草花两个长套，而东西两家也都叫出4黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 之后，南家都叫了5方块，然后被加倍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，最后就是南家主打一个5方块的加倍定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 汉曼所在的室，首攻是黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手放小，汉曼坐在东家出J，然后南家将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家出草花A，然后出小草花，明手将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个过程中，西家跟出了草花8和10。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，如果你是汉曼坐在东家，你会怎么做？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 汉曼的选择是，没有超将吃拿掉这一墩，而是垫了黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄家继续将吃黑桃，继续用方块将吃草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这次，汉曼选择了超将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，汉曼继续打黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续用方块Q将吃黑桃，然后再用手里的方块J和K和A赢得剩下的三墩。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终定约宕三。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而在另一桌上，首攻是方块。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄家用方块J吃进，同样的，当庄家准备将吃第二个草花的时候，被西家超将吃，并回攻了黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续将吃草花，西家再次超将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最后定约宕一。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这里的关键是强迫南家将吃的选择。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 首先，汉曼的同伴很敏锐的首攻了黑桃，其次，汉曼在第一次庄家将吃草花的时候，就选择了垫黑桃，也是非常明智和关键的选择。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，告诉大家虽然将牌上没有什么大牌，长度也不够，但是却可以选择精准的时机去实现自己的目的。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TK7uEbioCqIQxyGXFlUFkw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133714_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c79ca666211111bb4b99cb8c72c7d8f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 大概有八次。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 因为你会比较，你会看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcoCVmX00I42-cnPm-HLAg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133709_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：总要有人去牺牲", - "description": "纵观历史，在主流价值观背景下，每一次所谓的社会进步都伴随着人的牺牲。一些人抛洒了热血，一些人甚至连累了家族。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OrrPEmX_iP9P_TY4Ts149Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133709_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e64fe2b1fe5c7e152515a44af9636b92", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！", - "description": "三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cgwU2owz-f5Fttgrk0YdbQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133699_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "efc943e783838a0cd29a6914e2a9ac0b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250730，大雨磅礴！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨，很磅礴。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这玩意，真不适合自己。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133694_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", - "description": "送上今天的哈。牌例：叫牌过程如下：西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CoXWSz0T97PhNKk3ru9nsg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133694_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9397662192d977610aae5f2fe3cf3d06", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月29日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，但是周五的时候下了一夜的雨，爬山就不安全了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实在是太热了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 影院里人不多，基本上是2个人可以占一排那种。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 一个小小的惊讶之处在于，电影散场之后，大家每一个人走。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 愣是把最后的演职员表什么的都看完了，大家还是不起身。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这电影这么好看吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 是一个关于讨论妖精和人类如何共存的话题，个人感觉比较一般。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就类似那种卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡这种感觉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一方面，妖精对于人类是傲慢的，毕竟人类弱小，但人类不断依赖科技发展变强，妖精又会担心人类威胁自己的安全。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种感觉就跟俄乌一样，担心自己的安全然后就会难以共存。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不过，个人感觉大家都不动的原因是外面太热了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 两大热点，创新药和银行。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 都面临敢不敢和能不能继续追进去的问题。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这依赖于你的预期，如果觉得还有很大的一波，可以，如果不是，就别做的了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从基本面的角度看，创新药确实在一个大周期里，必然会出现一个世界级的药企，但是这个过程一定是漫长的，你有没有这个耐心和平常心是关键了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 而银行，确实也到了业绩的极限压缩位置，再下的空间不大了，那么是不是立马就翻转还是维持当下，就需要你个人的概率判断了。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qMyFKXt6zQD-QjrKpAglrA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133689_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：没有留下姓名的牌局！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/T07PwMr8EWHdhCFBcViXbA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133689_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a657e97652f18e6982f9b656dfd4e6f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：安全有妙手！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 美国队除了那些鼎鼎大名的明星牌手外，还有一位牌手叫做伊莉-沙别尔。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这位牌手被很多牌手都推崇为他们所遇见过的最杰出的美国牌手。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面，咱们就分享一副他的牌例，来看看到底他的水位是在哪里。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，东家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东家没有叫牌，南家2方块开叫，然后就是非常冗长的叫牌，期间东西两家都没有参与叫牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，南家主打6方块定约。。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里需要说明的是，南家也就是伊利-沙别尔，2方块开叫意味着逼叫进局。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在叫牌的过程中，也显示了自己有方块和草花两个长套的信息。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 5黑桃是邀请，最终同伴上了6方块。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首攻是草花7，明手摊牌，东家跟出草花J。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在，牌友们，如果是你们，你会怎么打呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家跟出草花J，而不是9之类的，其实是很有迷惑性的。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 目的是为了迷惑对方，不让对方很轻易的就猜出牌型分布来。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果南家草花A吃进，然后再打草花K，被西家将吃，再打方块，就能击败定约了。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 那么，哪一张牌才是更安全的牌张呢？\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中，沙别尔出的是草花3。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 后来， 当时的桥牌杂志称赞这一张是最安全的妙手。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 各位牌友能看明白是为什么吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 欢迎留言讨论！\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Lehewq4VGyOvKP7iQjxUnQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0314bf5fb9f5845f8214a81ac2978df3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250725，耐心与平常心！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133679_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：将牌的考验", - "description": "有将定约多数的考验并不是将牌。因为定约的达成是你与同伴之间寻找强配合的过程。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Nrkxo1C_9pJVXdhi8AL8eA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133679_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "65c969f214925d5474adf507d5353da0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250724，不能一概而论！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：是时候来一个大满贯了", - "description": "都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其实，满贯是最没意思的，因为是一边倒的局面，反而是局部定约才充满了变数。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过，大满贯这种碾压局大家总是会想念下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家5ＮＴ是大满贯逼叫。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其含义是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果同伴在已选定的将牌花色上持有ＡＫＱ中的任意两张，就必须叫到七阶；否则便只叫到六阶。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这种叫法是克勃森设计的，由于于是克勃森夫人最先撰文介绍，因而在欧洲也称其为“约瑟芬逼叫”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻ＤＪ，庄家以手中的ＤＡ得进后，随即肃清将牌并兑现ＨＡ－Ｋ，结果发现防守方的红心意为Ｓ－１分布，这似乎意味着，如果不能飞中ＣＱ庄家就只有十二墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 然而庄家没有飞草花，而是将吃小红心回手后拿掉手中的最后一张将牌，再出方块给明手的ＤＫ，其间西家为了防止明手树立红心只得垫掉两张草花。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，全部的牌型分布已昭然若揭：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家原本持有三张黑桃、五张红心和一张方块，因而其手中的草花肯定是四张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于西家业已垫过两张草花，所以庄家只要兑现ＣＡ－Ｋ就肯定能够击落ＣＱ，从而拿到第十三墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vTPFhlVQYj99mDJBod6SJg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d55dd54f160597ce48420a11f0483077", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机", - "description": "30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 30岁前拼努力\n \n \n \n \n ，30岁后拼智慧。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源、万经之首《道德经》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2000多年来，它一直是中国文化思想的一座主峰。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 无论我们处于何种阶段，什么年龄，道德经里都有我们要学的智慧。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 即使身处低谷，只要凭着书中智慧，我们也终究会东山再起。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n *《道德经》，又名《老子》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 古今中外的高人，谈起道德经，已不再是读没读过的问题，而是读了多少遍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 尼采说，《道德经》像一个永不枯竭的井泉，满载宝藏。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 鲁迅说，不读《老子》就不知中国文化，不知宇宙真谛。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 马云直言：道德经是他受益最深的，也是真正的人类智慧。无论何地他都随身携带。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 虽然只有短短的5126字，但道尽无穷人生、宇宙与生命的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 如果没有道德经，中国传统文化思想将失去一大半光彩。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2000年来，它指引无数人从低谷走出，从迷茫走向开阔，被奉为一生的“精神导师”：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 日本经营之神松下幸之助\n \n \n \n ，最推崇老子的管理哲学，“道可道，非常道”。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 帝王\n \n \n \n 唐太宗、朱元璋、宋徽宗\n \n \n \n 更是亲自注解道德经。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 《道德经》虽篇幅不长，但内容博大精深、深藏玄机。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 原著文言文，直接读如看天书，常人难理解，也难读完。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 况且，\n \n \n \n 真正的道，不是读来的，是靠悟出来的。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 若要真正读懂、悟懂道德经，并会学以致用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我强烈推荐这套\n \n \n \n 《道德经与庄子全集》文白对照解析精装版全4册。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 无删减全文+注释+译文+详细解析+海量历史典故解读\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 真正一套，让我觉得老子庄子没那么难懂的读物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 海量历史典故故事去阐释老庄智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 读故事上瘾同时，还知如何学以致用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 首先它够全，一字未删，权威底本，全文收录；\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 全文道德经与庄子，一书得道家巅峰双作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一、二册为道德经，二册下到第四册为庄子。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 其次它不仅有原文+注释+译文，还有详细解析。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 每一篇章都有\n \n \n \n 两到三千字详细解析\n \n \n \n ，从字面到内涵层层剖析：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 比如讲道德经中\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从字面意思，延伸适可而止，恰到好处的道理，再到借用外力的坚强不长久……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 详细解析，让你真正逐句吃透。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 最最最重要的是，海量历史故事讲透老庄，让智慧真正消化成为自己的！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如讲\n \n \n \n \n “上善若水，水利万物而不争……”\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从三国吕布因陈登痛失小沛，到汉文帝与周亚夫，到魏征与唐太宗进谏，岳飞与宋高宗……六个典故故事结合现实讲透一章节。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 深入浅出，通俗易懂，叫人读了会学以致用，全是\n \n \n \n 为人处世、修身养性、宇宙天地、治国安邦、管理治世\n \n \n \n 的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 每一篇篇幅不长，像读一篇篇故事，边读边领悟真正的道。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 这也是市面罕见的，在历史案例中举一反三讲透老庄的版本。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 极大的丰富我们的历史见识。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 难怪，获得一致好评：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 无需花大量精力琢磨原著，就能轻松得道。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样一套经典，收入囊中，会成为影响你一生的宝典，一辈子的智慧源泉。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 无论你是多少岁，只要手握一本《道德经》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 就能让你如得高人指点，少走许多弯路。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 无论是翻上几页，你都能获得“道可道，非常道”、“无为而治”等等“中式智慧”的博大精深：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 年轻求生存，“持而盈之，不如其已，揣而锐之，不可长保”，不要事事争先，因为枪打出头鸟；\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 中年求安稳，“上善若水”，但“攻坚强者，莫之能胜”，水能包容万物，也能水滴石穿，做人如此，才有力量；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 老年求健康，“致虚极，守静笃”，养生养精神，保持内心的平和，比进补有用1000倍；\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 也难怪，作为“万经之王”，中国最高智慧的它，一流行，就是2000年。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 短短5126个字，却讲透了在中国社会生存，受用一辈子的处事智慧。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书中译文相当精准，而且非常雅致，将老庄意思原意高度还原：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 译文：\n \n \n \n \n \n 执持盈满，不如适时停止。显露锋芒，锐势难以保持长久……一件事做得圆满了，就要含藏收敛，这是符合自然规律的道理。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 还有详细解析，深入讲解，如，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难”。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 解析节选：\n \n \n \n \n \n 轻易许诺的人不慎重考虑问题，把问题看简单了，实际去做时却发现不是当初想的那么容易，造成寡信。人一旦失信于人就很难得众人帮助……\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不仅如此，书中充满哲理的金句，精彩纷呈：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做人脱俗，应事随时；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 人不应该做情绪的奴隶；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做到静，才能把握住动；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以无谓的态度去有所作为，以不滋事的方法去处理事物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 它就像一把尺子，哪里做的不好，哪里做的不好，用它一量，就全知道了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 读完便可\n \n \n \n “见自己，见天地，见众生”。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《道德经》五千言，博大精深，大至天地，小至尘泥，到修身、养生、处世、治国，万象森罗，尽收眼底：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 谈天地法则：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 谈处世原则：金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 谈人生心态：飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 推荐这套版本每一章节后面都有五个左右历史故事加深理解。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 但凡每多读一个故事，都能理解更深一层意思，\n \n \n \n 实在是大涨见识！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 比如道德经开篇第一章，讲\n \n \n \n “道可道非常道，名可名非常名……”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 司马懿被诸葛亮空城计吓退，二战英军设圈套分散希特勒兵力，唐朝李林甫的上位历程，再到曹操被刘备孙权分三国……6个历史故事层层解析。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 拆解何为道，如何得道，为何常人忽视道……延伸到人的固定思维，谈到真正决定成败的关键因素……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 360度深入讲透道德经每一句。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 我真实是越读越喜欢读，篇篇刷新认识！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 再比如，讲\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从讲韩信张良结局比较、历史和平削除兵权，战国鲁庄公齐桓公的故事，楚襄王，春申君爱妾的故事……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书中这样的小故事还有很多。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一个个真实历史事件，读着读着，叫人不懂都难！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 既能增长智慧，又能拓宽历史眼界，一举两得。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 只需68元\n \n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n \n 两部道家智慧巅峰之作入手，相当划算！\n \n \n \n

    \n

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    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果说道德经是浓缩的精华，庄子则是有更多的例子来说明和运用。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 只要读懂了庄子，人生任何问题都会迎刃而解。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《庄子》有太多的智慧，也影响了无数牛人：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 苏东坡读了，感慨“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 陶渊明读了，写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”；\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 李白、曹雪芹、木心……无不受庄子影响。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这本书不仅有完整无删减版的原文，还有注释，生僻字注音，详细解析，将庄子的智慧说得一看就懂。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不执着于原文的逐字意思，而旨在对文章的精神内涵和意旨深入解读，让你真领悟。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如 庄子说：\n \n \n \n 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 提醒我们，一生恍如一瞬，总要留点时间，看云卷云舒。珍惜时间并非利用时间，而是享用时间。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如：\n \n \n \n 鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 真正智慧的人，懂得给自己做减法，减去杂念，化繁为简，才有味是清欢。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 讲述庄子深奥难懂的《在宥》用了5个故事讲透其背后的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 鲁国宓子贱仁政爱民，曹操以义动人，秦穆公不爱良马爱百姓；孟子仁义谏宣王……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 如一篇篇短篇小说，看完本书不亚于看了一部三国和春秋战国史。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 大量经典历史故事，让你透彻领悟庄子，\n \n \n \n 找到人生的一个又一个答案。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 老子，冷静观照，内敛克制，以柔克刚；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄子，亦庄亦谐，率真率性，浪漫自在；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 他们像一个人的两面，有克制，也有自由的一面，才叫完整。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 作品中有源源不断的人生智慧，更有人类追寻的终极理想。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 越来越多读过的人，将老庄看作是找回自我、活得自在的救世良方。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 只要你识字，这本书就能让你吃透《道德经》《庄子》中的智慧精华。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 哪怕领悟能力很差，也能迅速升级你的为人处事能力。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 不仅内容扎实，还有\n \n \n \n 全文原文+注释+详细解析+历史故事深度解读。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 其装帧和品质也是相当赞。\n \n \n \n 绸面精装，烫漆字，压凹工艺，触感精致有质感。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 锁线装订，既能180度平铺阅读，又结实耐用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而且有\n \n \n \n 加厚纸箱，抗压泡沫，防水塑封，完全不用担心快递运输过程中的磕碰。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 值得家藏，亦或馈赠友人都十分得体。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 价格不贵，却能影响你一生的智慧之书，彷佛结交了一位智者在学习。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 建议人手一套，越早读越好！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 看其他书是踏上进步的阶梯，读它们则是直接登上高山之巅。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 久而久之，你会养成高瞻远瞩的气魄、静中生慧的气场和自在洒脱的超然。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2wh8gOnwx9Ab5v_pcbT0g", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133669_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250723，捉蝉！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月23日，周三。从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月23日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了下小区里的小树林。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 平时从这边走，经常看到有人在抓蝉，就想碰碰运气，也让娃看看。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 运气不错，找到一只。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 这一只应该是刚从地下爬上来，正在惬意的往树上爬，爬的还挺不慢呢。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 赶紧招呼娃来看，只是娃兴趣不高。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 在旁边的树上又找到一个，个头比较小，但是已经在破壳了，灰绿色的头已经快伸出来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再指给娃看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 在旁边的另外一颗树上，又找到一个，不过是已经完全脱壳了的蝉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小小的，因为天气不热，也没有振翅而鸣！\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 都不感兴趣，加上蚊子多，就喊了同事的娃来，抓了去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候，也经常抓蝉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还记得，当时会拿着蝉蜕去找胡同门口的一个老医生，换一个薄荷糖。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候还敢吃呢。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 现在，的确是不敢了。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KbNPLyeeahKl-TuvoLiCXw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133659_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af0e7b6a13951e7fcb4555c39c31993c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133659_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250722，城墙听歌！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月22日，周二。上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。本来", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月22日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本来的期望是不大的，那么个地方，屁大点，能有什么大场面。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是没想到，天公作美，看到了没看过的帝都天色。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 晚霞万丈，火烧云一般，半天瑟瑟半天红。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 站在城墙上，一边是历史的烽烟，一边是北京站不断驶出的火车咣当咣当，再配上乐队的歌声，一时间竟然分不清到底身处何时何地了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 乐队里唯有一个女子，绿衣白裙，手持长笛，微风拂面，婉转悠扬，相得益彰。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 迟到了几分钟，娃到的时候，找到了同学，就坐着一起听歌，看了下，全程都是手撑着下巴，跟同学也少有交流。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 可能是家长在旁边的缘故？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 歌曲都很老，不是年轻人喜欢的，不过还有一些是娃最近比较喜欢听的，什么告五人、赵雷等，虽然自己已经没听过，但是不妨碍好听。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不同的时代，真的有不同的好听。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 来的路上，娃走的飞快，就怕耽误了听歌，路上不止一次回头质问我们，就是不能走快是吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 晚上结束时候已经是9点半了，回到家10点，一路上娃也没说什么话。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zAHVT8eFUdpuDHg3_AQMgQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133654_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5671c166b275540acd9760cadeea25fc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133654_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250721，创新药！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月21日，周一。上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。一开始是", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月21日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一开始是不乐意的，后来开导了一下，还可以。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后还收获了一个吉他，很开心，最近总是跟着视频学，还背着出去逛了一圈。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 上周日，是一个城墙上的音乐会，说是音乐会，其实应该就是类似酒吧那种。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 找几个人，弄点灯光什么的，唱唱歌。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这几天，创新药是很火爆的，也涨了不少。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 其实，关于创新药板块的关注从去年下半年开始就已经陆陆续续不断的出现在各个研究文章里。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从今年开始，算是大爆发了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一个是估值确实低，连续跌了好几年，PE来到了20-30的区间，虽然与15比起来还是高，考虑到行业特性，也就差不多了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 第二个是政策的支持，集采明确不把创新药纳入进去，还有此前关于商业保险用药目录的问题，就是在不断提升创新药的支付能力和水平。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 第三个是行业本身的一些变动，比如资本的并购等等。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当然最关键的还是业绩开始转变，大量的国际化BD让这个行业的盈利模式突然变得好了起来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，这个行业有点类似开盲盒，太专业了，普通人还是就买ETF比较不错。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8RlLv2F5LQt_kMhgAP80hw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133649_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f924de28a8ed166070d0b7fe8ed0f542", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", - "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133649_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250718，高考分数！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月18日，周五。这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。早", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月18日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 早上出门，有一种秋高气爽的感觉了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这两天，晚上走路，上去，就睡着了，都是第二天早上才把要做的事情做了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 看新闻，最近吵的比较多的，就是高考提前批的分数非常高，高到超过很多名校的分数。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如上海海关学校，分数非常高，主要原因就是毕业了就能进海关当公务员。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 还有师范类的，毕业就能当老师。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 朋友说，有点回到几十年前中专比大学吃香的年代了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 包分配，是解决就业的一个手段，目前这个问题的症结也出在了就业上。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，有一点比较可悲的是，如果读书只是为了就业，是没错，但是也错了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就业压力大，来源于经济大环境，当增速降下来的时候，就意味着增量变少了，增量变少了，就以为创造的新增就业岗位减少了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 剩下的就是在存量里找结构，螺蛳壳里做道场，下的是细功夫和长功夫了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 更难过的是，还有机器人替代。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 所以，发展服务业是大势。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 而读书，跟当下的教育体系也是两个事情，不是上学就等于读书，读书就等于上学，教育归根结底是服务于经济的，培养的都是打工人。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L4Z5oFhuCNs2UGWYFAHwaA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133644_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "95ea8a33018b95f9a959cf9377bf6116", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一决雌雄", - "description": "刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 怎么还要决？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一决雌雄，还有说法是决一雌雄，一决还好理解，就是分辨一下，决一就有些残忍了，这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 后来想想，雌雄这个东西，还真是要决一决，道理这个东西，大家慢慢想，小风子就不扯了，上牌了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻CQ，明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合，而且在边花中也无单缺；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下，选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA，在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9，庄家打出SK，西家以SA得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家回出HQ，东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，防守方已拿到四墩牌，定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，庄家选择这样的打法：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将，西家跟出D3，明手用D9飞，成功！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出C9，东家盖出C10，庄家以DQ将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这使西家颇感为难：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于HK显然是在庄家手中，所以西家不能垫出红心，否则在庄家兑现HK后，明手的H10就将升值为赢张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在实战中，西家垫S4!\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即打出D6,西家跟出D8，明手再用D10飞，东家跟出D7；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于已知对方的将牌为2-3分布，因而庄家兑现了明手的DA肃清将牌，手中则垫掉H8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手回出S7给手中的SQ得进，庄家再出S2给明手的D4将吃，结果同时击落西家的SJ和东家的S10，从而使手中的S8树立成为赢张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 就这样，庄家手中的HK和S8便拿到最后两墩，庄家终于完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-IWmWxJSyNxE_KPdHs9rA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133644_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250717，委屈了！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GvWVEd4MfNrlwEd-Naym4w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d24dd5a9d6913bedf3632b53b1a3537", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", - "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “好啊。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "戴上它，5米之内默默无“蚊”！", - "description": "是什么让你感受夏天的来临？爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪...", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 是什么让你感受夏天的来临？\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪，简直不能更痛苦。\n \n \n \n \n 然而这小规模攻击，显然只是前戏，夏味愈浓，一大波蚊子正在赶来路上\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 脑补那嗡嗡的叫声，\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 痛痒难耐的大包，整个人都不好了...\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 不少伙伴已经中招儿了，\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 已经被蛰了好几个红疙瘩.....\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 被蚊子叮了就留疤\n \n \n \n 的体质，\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 满腿伤痕的度过夏天，怎么也美不起来了…\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成年人尚且还能忍受这种不可描述的瘙痒，可是当宝妈们看到，自己的心肝身上有“小红包”时，真是分分钟要崩溃啊！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 电蚊拍考验手速；\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 用杀虫剂会附着在衣物上；\n \n \n \n \n 电蚊香闻久了难受，会增加呼吸道感染的风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 蚊帐麻烦就不说了还有可能圈养蚊子，好像都不是那么尽如人意。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这些驱蚊界的小角色已经败下阵来，那难道我们真的就对可恶的蚊子束手无策了吗?!\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在搜寻和测试了无数驱蚊、灭蚊产品后，小编我终于找到了一款完美的\n \n \n \n \n “驱蚊神器\n \n \n \n ”\n \n \n \n ——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思智能超声波驱蚊手环\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 物理驱蚊 安全环保\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 行走的蚊帐 3米开外没蚊子\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，是一款通过纯物理驱蚊的黑科技产品。小巧玲珑，随身携带，\n \n \n \n \n 人称“行走的蚊帐”。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在自然界里，吸血的都是雌蚊子，且都处于受孕产卵期。在这个阶段，雌蚊子会躲避雄蚊子，避免二次受孕。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 而Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，\n \n \n \n \n 采用科学变频交叉扫描，\n \n \n \n \n 通过模拟雌蚊子讨厌的声音，比如雄蚊子、蜻蜓拍动翅膀的声音，让蚊子听见“绕着你走”~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 由手环发出特定频率的声音，形成5-7平米的保护范围，\n \n \n \n \n 高效驱赶身边 70%-80% 的蚊虫。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这种无毒的电子声波的驱蚊方式，\n \n \n \n 不产生辐射，\n \n \n \n 对人体无害，老人、孩子、孕妇都可以佩戴。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相比于市面上的各种杀虫喷雾剂、蚊香、电蚊拍、电热蚊香液要\n \n \n \n 安全多了！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老人和小孩身体脆弱、抵抗力差，很容易在使用这类驱蚊产品的过程中，遭受不同程度的伤害。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 由此可见，对宝宝而言，\n \n \n \n \n 安全、有效、靠谱\n \n \n \n \n 的驱蚊方法就是物理驱蚊——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思超声波驱蚊手环。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 充电30分钟待机15天 划算哭\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 这款驱蚊手环还\n \n \n \n \n 支持快速充电，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 充30分钟的电，能续航工作130h之外，还能超长待机15天\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 就是说，充一次电，撑一次户外活动完全没有问题。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 充电的时候，需要把手环的腕带和表盘拆开，在表盘的顶部充电，也是相当方便的。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 如此安全又有效的Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，给家里大人、小孩配一个，\n \n \n \n \n 让大家一起在这安全无害的保护层~\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 3\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3档模式 任意场景智能驱蚊\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一款优秀的产品总是\n \n \n \n \n 在细节中考虑的很周到，\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，贴心设计了三档身处不同环境的驱蚊档位。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n LED指示灯下方的Y字孔是声波发射器，发射雌蚊子讨厌的声波。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 驱蚊手环的电源按钮在侧面，按一次启动一档，以此类推，再按关闭电源，\n \n \n \n \n 操作简单。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一档适用于日常室内，二档适用于室外野营、钓鱼、公园，三档适用于午休、夜间睡眠时刻。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.日常室内用1档\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天一热本来就容易心烦气躁，好不容易静下心来想好好工作一下，不一会儿手上脚上被叮了好几个包！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴上Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，开启第一档的驱蚊模式，办公室的蚊子离我远远的，再也不受蚊子的“宠爱”了。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2.户外活动2挡\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 外出郊游、户外野炊、爬山、钓鱼、露营等户外活动，随身携带在手上，让你和家人摆脱蚊虫困扰~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 快速充电、超长待机的功能，户外露营不受蚊子困扰，畅快过夏。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n ▲以上两档声音对人的干扰都不大，放在耳边才能听到，可以根据使用场景的不同来切换档位，非常人性化~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3.夜间开启静音\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 房间里放一个Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，再也没有蚊虫侵扰，没有“嗡嗡”的烦人叫声，只有安静舒适的睡眠环境，让你舒舒服服一觉天明~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 4\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 专利设计 防尘防水\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一款好用又时尚的驱蚊手环，非Dirose迪洛思莫属啦，还获得了\n \n \n \n \n 国家外观设计的专利~\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 驱蚊手环设计结构精细，\n \n \n \n \n 达到IP65级国际防尘防水的标准，\n \n \n \n \n 洗手、雨淋，手环都不受损害，一点也不妨碍手环的驱蚊效果。\n \n \n \n \n ps：不要泡在水里哦~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 腕带上有多个孔眼的设计，能够匹配各种粗细、大小的手腕，儿童、成人都适合佩戴。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 操作也是简单轻易上手。先来看界面，驱蚊手环上有个LED指示灯，代表什么意思呢？\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 蓝色\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ，驱蚊工作指示，每隔10秒闪烁一次，表示在驱蚊。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 绿色\n \n \n \n \n ，充电完成指示。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 红色\n \n \n \n \n ，表示在充电。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 有了这款黑科技驱蚊手环的保护，外出游玩就妥妥的安心吧，\n \n \n \n \n 全家人都能畅快过一“夏”了！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 夏天驱蚊打开的正确方式\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 就是这款Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 安全、环保、方便\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 是“行走的隐形防护罩”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 保护你的无蚊夏日\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A50O46otCqXL6BO5-IuYOw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133634_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "851e4139a302dcb366e7d5b5a30d4a98", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250716，你是哪一种？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

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    \n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

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    \n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
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    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133624_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：加倍还不逃", - "description": "加倍是一个很有趣的定约。含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此防守方已拿到三墩红心、一墩方块和一墩草花将牌，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 并且形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此局面下，不论庄家从明手打出什么，定约都将必宕无疑！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家将无法避免再丢失一墩将牌给西家。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在这副牌的比赛中将对方的定约加倍击宕一墩、拿到200分，无疑是东西两家所能取得的最佳战绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里需要强调指出的是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在东家相继兑现红桃A-K时，西家果断垫掉方块9和方块A的打法绝非卖弄显能，而是防守方得以击败定约之关键！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 假若西家在此间随手垫出两张小黑桃，那么在设想东家随即回出小方块的情形下，庄家就可在手中的草花2将吃后兑现掉明手的黑桃A-K并续出第三轮方块给手中的草花7将吃；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家接着打出手中的第三张黑桃，明手以草花5将吃，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 即可形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，防守方虽然拿到一墩方块和三墩红心，并且还肯定能够再拿到一墩将牌，但是定约去已铁打不宕了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家只需从明手打出方块Q垫去手中的红桃J，就将使西家落入“投入”陷阱——西家将被迫将吃并回出将牌，送给庄家的草花A-K-9拿到最后三墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 进一步讲，即便西家在将吃后回出草花Q，顶掉明手的草花J并迫使庄家以草花A或草花K得进，但是庄家只要续出另一个顶张大将牌击落东家的草花10，即可使手中的草花9成为完成定约所需的第八墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/veuNc9GQO_UQfL1TcSHkgg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133624_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "670d8a6f83e0bd792a958eafc2d21119", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250715，逛荡与外卖！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", - "description": "今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 点开一看，原来是对昨天牌例的质疑，恩，大家都是火眼金睛啊，昨天的牌发错了，北家缺门草花的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一开始的欣喜就变成了懊恼，怎么这么不仔细，又一想，原来还是有人在看的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 恩呢，以后努力哦！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ivo0mbarZeKBsINgf4appw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "157dcbec78cb108a977f598bd02be876", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250714，正常态，怎么办？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月14日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 闷热的天气越来越像南方了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 每天早上出门，会给娃一个单子，上面写的是一些任务，想着不要在家里总是睡觉、看视频。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 从这几天来看，完成的还不错。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 人的情绪有高有低，生意有好有坏。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这是正常的波动，波动是正常的，那么就有波峰与波谷以及均值。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 投资里的均值回归就是说的这个道理，就像钟摆一样，每次摆到两边都会回来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 于是，就有了在低估时买入，在高估时卖出的简单策略。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 问题来了，如果估值来到了正常态，怎么办？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个时候是典型的模糊形态，他可以上，也可以下，概率不好判断。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不像低谷时，能有8成的概率往上那样清晰。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 跟着买，心里又忐忑，是不是贵了，不买，又感觉眼睁睁的错过了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 煎熬。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这时候就是考验耐心和纪律的时候了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 要操作你的计划，而不是计划你的操作。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 守好仓位，遵守纪律，以不变应万变，这种不变就是咱们之前说过的自身的确定性。。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FOP1-bgBiyzpJgWlGt_JWg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133614_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一副高达2000英镑的牌！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的是一副高达2000英镑的牌例。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为什么这么说？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 因为早些时候，桥牌是具有DB性质的。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时的牌手们喜欢带点彩金来打牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最被人熟知的，其实就是《泰坦尼克号》杰克通过桥牌DB，赢得了那张船票，才上演了那么一场旷世之恋。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天的这副牌，是意大利与英国之间的对抗。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 意大利一方是贝拉唐纳和格罗嗦。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 英国一方则是弗林特和凯西诺，他们坐南北。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家选择不叫，东家1红心，南家不叫，西家2红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家加倍，东家4红心，南家4黑桃，西家加倍。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 最终南家打4黑桃加倍定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻红心K，续出红心5，明手将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这时候，庄家选择飞黑桃，西家Q吃进，打方块。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家A吃进，再出方块。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家K吃进，打草花到明手A，西跟小，东家出Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 随后，庄家选择清将，打完将牌后，发现西家有4个黑桃。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 然后，庄家必须要处理草花了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果是你，你会选择飞嘛？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家选择的是飞，然而被东家吃进，定约宕四。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在，你可以回头去看看，怎么才能更好的来应付这个1分1英镑的牌局？\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 飞丢的后果实在太可怕。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果可以先不打完将牌，而是先打两轮草花，会不会更好呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 宕二是一个不错的结果吧。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ih6RBKQqNd0JW4aSf3UqnA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133614_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c50474f4a20f09905a23f5e3b06dab4f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 乱了都。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133609_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：擒将", - "description": "射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻Ｃ３，庄家以明手的ＣＡ赢得后回出Ｈ９，东家以ＨＡ得进并续出ＣＪ，庄家以明手的ＣＫ赢得，手中则垫掉一张红心；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出第三张草花给手中将吃，再从手中打出红心给明手将吃并兑现ＳＡ－Ｋ手中随即将吃第三轮黑桃回手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家从手中打出Ｈ８给明手的Ｄ９将吃，明手再出第四轮草花，东家只得垫出Ｓ８，庄家以Ｄ１０将吃；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 手中打出ＨＪ给明手的ＤＡ将吃，东家只好跟将；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出最后一张草花，不论东家用什么将吃，庄家都将拿到最后两墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 值得一提的是该牌局是克伯森及其夫人打出的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 克勃森是一个极富挑战性的人。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n １９３４年１２月他通过报刊和广播发表一项声明；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 他和他的夫人愿意接受任何桥牌专家的挑战。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，当时美国的另一位桥牌权威Ｐ．霍尔·西姆斯（Ｐ．ＨａｌＳｉｍｓ，１９３６年美国的首批１０位桥牌终身大师之一）表示不服，结果在１９３５年３月至４月间，双方进行１５０盘的盘式桥牌赛，由克勃森夫妇对西姆斯夫妇\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对于这场比赛美国新闻界同样给予巨大关注，结果克勃森夫妇以１６１３０分之差获得胜利。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skWe6ShVP7MKlfIb3Vk-lg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133609_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ecd1ccc8a8b1ea5b2f1a20b146af642a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250710，反内卷", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月10日，周四。初中和小学果真不一样。这还没入学呢，作业", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月10日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 初中和小学果真不一样。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这还没入学呢，作业已经下发了，还挺多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 打印，装订，把各种资料都买下，给娃说一下，要做这些。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃也还可以，早早看了作业，开始做？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 每次回家之前，都是有满满的计划，想着把各种事情都做一下。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是一回到家，这个想法就没了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 躺到床上，眼睛就不听使唤了，睡着就是一瞬间的事情。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 晚上走路，因为有了伴，所以还好，走起来不累，聊着聊着就过去了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两天，大家都在说反内卷。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有人把反内卷和之前的供给侧结构性改革对比，有区别也有相通。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不同的地方是时代、背景和环境不同，人也不同，行业也不同。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 相同的地方是要构建一个良好的生态，让产业链不那么拥挤，让大家都能赚到合适的利润。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这样，才能良性循环。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就像为啥特斯拉在美国没有竞争者，亚马孙在美国也没有一样。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这些不赚钱吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 曾经，也就是几年前，还有舆论说大厂不能盯着卖菜啥的，你看现在，还不是都在搞即时零售了。\n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ra8ibmIYTrvDjozu64VKyQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133604_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2be7f5378b9cbd4c049bfd89830553e0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：看着飞牌总不会丢", - "description": "飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家推断：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推理寻找出完成定约的正确途径，大概就是桥牌名家与一般牌手的区别所在。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pQzwzoKGHtZ9Q09nRdVIXg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133604_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7a6b0d060508ab0e76256cbe1b1d0f41", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "1400年制刀史，「激光」开刃！切、剁、刮，专治硬骨头…", - "description": "“刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能提高做菜效率！有的刀看着挺好，买回去发...", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n “刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能\n \n \n \n \n \n 提高做菜效率！\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 有的刀看着挺好，买回去发现，切菜倒还说得过去，\n \n \n \n \n 切肉一言难尽，\n \n \n \n \n 好几次都\n \n \n \n 差点切到手！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n \n 切鸡鸭带骨头什么的，要不切不动，要不\n \n \n \n \n 一切就打滑，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用久了手还酸！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 听说\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 刀具非常有名，\n \n \n \n \n \n 1400多年制刀史，\n \n \n \n \n \n 刀是不错，\n \n \n \n 但价格直接劝退！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 直到我看到这款\n \n \n \n \n 兴刃十八子斩骨刀，\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 同厂出品，\n \n \n \n \n \n 那质量不用说，价格也便宜了太多！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 一把刀多种功能，\n \n \n \n \n 刀刃能切肉切菜，刀背能砍鸡鸭鹅排骨，刀头可以刮鱼鳞，\n \n \n \n \n 直接\n \n \n \n 省了买组合刀的钱！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 刀具是一体钢刀，德国工艺\n \n \n \n \n 纯钢打造高碳钢，\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打工艺，激光开刃，这样的刀\n \n \n \n \n 穿透力强，持久锋利，\n \n \n \n \n 平时家里来客人做菜手到擒来！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 特意看了下评价，用过的反馈刀很好用，四层塑料都能轻松切！\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 高碳钢激光开刃，锋利无比\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 切肉剁骨，不费吹灰之力\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 一把菜刀好不好用、快不快，首先要看它的材质，这把刀具是一体钢刀，\n \n \n \n \n 德国工艺纯钢\n \n \n \n \n 打造高碳钢，这种钢要\n \n \n \n \n 比普通钢材硬3-5倍！\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 采用\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打\n \n \n \n \n 工艺 ，刀上的坑坑洼洼就是手工段打的，这样的刀力度全都\n \n \n \n 集中在了刀刃上！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 激光开刃技术，\n \n \n \n \n 老师傅经过高次数精心打磨，\n \n \n \n 减少切割阻力！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 高碳钢+锤纹锻打+激光开刃\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样做出来的刀，穿透力强、斩切如风，不快都难！\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 刀不动，一个完好的蔬菜从高处落下直接\n \n \n \n \n 碎成两半！\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 切鱼等海鲜也不在话下，不管你手脖多细，\n \n \n \n \n 刀轻轻放在肉上一划，\n \n \n \n \n 无需用力轻松切好！\n \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n 为了进一步验证这把刀锋利程度，我们特意找了两张棉布来做实验\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一张棉布浸满水，另一张不放水，两张有\n \n \n \n \n 厚度的棉布\n \n \n \n \n 把一块肉包裹起来\n \n

    \n
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    \n
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    \n \n 实验结果显而易见，\n \n \n \n \n 不费吹灰之力\n \n \n \n \n 就切断了，一点难度都没有！\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 刀刃切肉切菜没任何问题，再来看看\n \n \n \n \n 刀背\n \n \n \n \n 的锋利程度，一根大棒骨，\n \n \n \n \n 手起刀落直接斩断！\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 高档PP仿木纹手柄、大斜角握感太舒服了，重量不会太重也不会太轻，\n \n \n \n 女生也可以用！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 人体工学弧度设计，\n \n \n \n \n 更加贴合掌心，这样的刀用起来，十分顺手，无论是\n \n \n \n 切丝还是切块都畅快无阻！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n

    \n \n 切黄瓜也是又顺又快，刀面有纹路更\n \n \n \n \n 不易粘刀，\n \n \n \n \n 切面也非常平整！\n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 这样的刀切蔬果也不易留汁、切片均匀，\n \n \n \n \n 烹饪时不容易窜味！\n \n \n \n \n 更好得保留食物原本形态，锁住食物美味营养~\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 一刀多用：切、剁、刮鱼鳞\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 全方位满足需求！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 逢年过节家里来人，排骨啊、鱼啊定是少不了，剁排骨剃鱼鳞都是麻烦事，每次都弄的心力交瘁，如今\n \n \n \n \n 一把刀就能解决你的麻烦！\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 这把刀，刀背够厚，平时切、斩更加稳固！\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 想做鸡鸭鹅、排骨等，\n \n \n \n \n 就用刀背去切，\n \n \n \n \n \n 排骨一刀两段！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 刀头圆弧形设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用来处理\n \n \n \n \n 鱼鳞\n \n \n \n \n 很方便\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 由于材质过硬，再加上刀面\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹\n \n \n \n \n 坑洼设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拍大蒜、拍黄瓜，\n \n \n \n \n 直接碎烂如泥！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一把刀顶至少两把刀用，\n \n \n \n \n 省时省力省空间还省钱！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不管中式还是西式，切、削、砍、剪几乎能处理所有的食材，\n \n \n \n \n 全 方 位满足日常烹饪需求！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 刀身一体成型，不开裂更耐用更牢固！\n \n \n \n \n 无du无害，可抗腐蚀，\n \n \n \n \n 比其他的刀具不易生锈，更易清洗，质量严格把关！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 好刀不愁卖，\n \n \n \n \n 火爆网络的刀具，\n \n \n \n \n 好 评自然不会少！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 独 家包装，像拆礼物般惊喜，看着是百元质感！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在下单立刻\n \n \n \n \n 送多功能厨房用剪\n \n \n \n \n ——剪子锋利厚实，\n \n \n \n \n 能\n \n \n \n \n 起瓶盖、能夹核桃！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-rgL4QZlDwAvFNUNfUFBvw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133601_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9ca206f3f71a27be66661f7d43d90383", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250709，快与慢。", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月9日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 周一，娃哭了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是没必要啊。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果确实是错了，那没问题，如果不是，这样做的意义又是什么呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n FB考结束了，娃从同学那里听到一些消息，转告我们，心情不好是自然的，但是这结果又不是什么大不了的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回头想想，自己从小到大，也算是后知后觉，都是顺其自然，而非强求来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 只是有一个小小的悲哀，就是很多转折点的时候，自己并不知晓，都在懵懵懂懂之中走了过来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一些是好的，有一些是有遗憾的，现在做这些，不过是不想让娃回头看时也有遗憾。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 所以，总想讲道理，让娃知道这个关口的重要性和意义，听与不听，那就是天知晓了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 坐而论道，更要起而行之。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 听是第一步，行是第二步。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候，总想长大，离家远远的，再也没有束缚，现在看娃，总想她慢慢的。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RCmf821U0ntyWa9btP_jlQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133595_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：欺之以方", - "description": "路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 交流和沟通的确是一个大问题，有些人自有天分，能够与任何人都聊得热火朝天，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但有些人在人群中就有些无所适从，不知道从何说起，更有甚者不能给相处的环境增加收益、维持现状也就罢了，还会莫名的散发一种尴尬的情绪，让整个环境变成负收益。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 很庆幸，自我感觉还不是负收益那一种，顶多自己跟自己玩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌也是沟通和交流的游戏。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻SJ，东家跟出S9，庄家正确地放小忍让。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家没有草率地续出第二轮黑桃，而是停下来分析形势：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n SA大概在庄家手中，而庄家要完成定约就必须树立明手的红心长套，西家若续出黑桃，庄家即可存在SA得进后打出红心顶掉HA，进而再利用明手的DA使红心长套得以兑现；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，鉴于同伴曾争叫1S，所以除持有SK－Q及五张黑桃之外，他肯定还会在低花中持有大牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，西家毅然从手中打出DQ，无情地击败了定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其原因在于：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 倘若庄家从明手放小忍让，西家就续出方块，庄家此时若从明手放DJ，东家便会在DK赢进后再出第三轮方块，从而顶掉明手的DA并使西家手中的第四张方块得以树立，由于西家手中还有HA进手，因而防守方至少可拿到一墩黑桃、一墩红心和三墩方块；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当然，假如庄家以明手的DA吃进第二轮方块，其结果也是一样。实战中，庄家对此进行了长考并意识到忍让是没有意义的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 他以明手的DA吃住西家的DQ后续出小草花，东家跟出C5，庄家以手中的CJ飞，成功后再兑现掉CA－K，寄希望防守方的草花为3—3分布。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果他只拿到一墩黑桃、两墩方块和三墩草花，定约宕三。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_fv_CrNcE6YDM8REXK5C_w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133595_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ec9e721994961c28d5bec069d6d02b9d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250708，提价能力是好是坏呢？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月8日，周二。上周末，天气依然热的不行。本来的安排是出去", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月8日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 上周末，天气依然热的不行。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本来的安排是出去玩，没想到临时有个学校的通知，就只好推迟。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 报道，然后参加KS。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 出来的时候，已经正中午了。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 在附近的市场买了点水果，上次来的时候就跟娃妈看见了，就买了点回去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 打车的时候想起之前把东西落在了车上，跟师傅联系，师傅很好，把东西送回来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 等在学校外面的时候，有一种怅然若失的感觉，之前还有一次，是来参加娃的毕业典礼。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 时光如水，一转眼娃都毕业了，如今又要靠自己了，进入校门后的世界，就是娃自己努力打拼的世界了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 以后，出了校门亦是如此。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 之前总是絮絮叨叨跟娃讲很多，什么加法原则了，什么内求于己，每天进步一点点之类的，本质上还是想让娃养成一个好习惯，有自己内驱力的循环。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 会学习比学习本身更重要。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不过目前看来，有些失败。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种内驱的能力，换个市侩的角度，就是自己有提价的能力。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 放在投资的公司上，就是公司本身能通过不断提价来充实自己的盈利。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种能力被认为是公司非常强的护城河。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如茅台的提价能力。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，一个事情总是两面的，这种能力放在不同的公司上，可能不见得都是好事。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如一个东西，本身价值就不高，在2元左右，没人能竞争过你。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后你提价了，也卖的不错。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是让出来的2元价格带就成了竞争对手的市场了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如绿瓶农夫为啥要推出。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个时候，到底这个能力是对还是错呢？。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lIaMuutVKMP8_wRVcwAJVw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133592_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b4e8f233c25a1bb838b39e4fc6f8aa3f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：斩断一条路！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天这副牌，是一副女牌手在国际大赛上的牌例。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 因为是智力运动的原因，给了女性牌手与男性牌手同场竞技的机会。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 要知道，在此前的大多数的体育项目中，女选手也可以参加，但都是跟女性一起同台竞技。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 英国牌手戴安娜威廉为大家带来下面的表演！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 北家没叫牌，东家1方块，南家直接4黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 戴安娜坐在东家。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻方块K，明手摊牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家将吃方块，连续出黑桃AK，西家跟出两个黑桃，东家没有黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续出红心K，西家跟出红心2，明手放小。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，假如你魂穿回去坐在了东家的位置，你会采用什么方法来击宕定约？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 先简单的分析一下，西家跟出红心2，按照牌张信号的打法，那么大概可以确定，西家可能是带Q的三张。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果是这样的话，基本上南家可以在红心确定出两个红心的赢墩。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样看来，击宕定约的机会并不大。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，东家的戴安娜出红心A，吃进，然后回攻草花K。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这张草花K，非常妙，让明手进手后没有办法继续树立红桃赢墩了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 事实上，站在东家的角度，戴安娜认为，南家也是可以持有红桃KQ的，她要做的就是在南北两家清楚阻塞之前把明手的进手张给消灭掉。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这就是唯一的理由了！。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EusRARXGbMGd-RrUYMf2kA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133592_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6e2b6663357ad9a7dde04107a3d622a6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250707，你需要练的两个能力！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月7日，周一。这天气越来越像南方了。闷热，潮湿，各种不舒", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月7日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这天气越来越像南方了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 闷热，潮湿，各种不舒适。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 更惊讶的是，新闻上说今年进入汛期后，是北涝南旱，有些超乎预期。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 新闻里，榕江、成都等等都有超预期的雨水，也受到了灾害，不过大家似乎都不怎么关注了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 这几年，应该算是气象学统计里的异常值吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就像这几年的银行，大家仔细看一下，你就会发现，有些质地好的、基本面好的银行涨的可能并没有看起来质地、基本面不怎么好的银行那么好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种情况不仅仅在银行领域有表现，在其他行业也是如此。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一个行业里，不见得是业绩最好的涨的最棒。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 身边的其他事情，也有这个现象，比如学习成绩，不是最好的就进步最大。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这就跟极限思维有关系了，每个行业都有高光时刻，也有至暗时刻，不同景气周期下，他们的估值表现肯定不同。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但这些都是非常态，对企业价值的评估还是回归常态。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这就是另一个方向的均值回归。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 所以，你需要练的第一个能力就出现了，就是要在不好的环境周期下，在低估的行业里，找到有最大胜率和赔率回到常态的那一个。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 是不是有点眼熟，没错，还是价值投资那一套。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 与之对应，你需要练的第二个能力就是要放弃一些看起来对你很有诱惑力的机会。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，一些业绩不怎么好的涨的好的公司要不要买进呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有舍，有坚持。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O2W_oxNS1zpQd3t9lxMRXQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133589_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a3267927a390771ecd426b1d76a3451c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：你就是我的唯一", - "description": "baby，你就是我的唯一。有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n baby，你就是我的唯一。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢勇者胜。当然也有可能有些人会心存侥幸，不相信自己的选择余地只有这么少，这是自欺欺人。当你面对你的唯一的时候，请不要怀疑，也不要犹豫，上就是了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天的牌例同样是关于唯一的：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家开叫2方块， 西家2红心，北家加倍，南家3方块，北家3黑逃，南家3无将，最终由南家主打3无将定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻H6，明手摊牌后，坐在东家的牌手分析：从庄家的叫牌上看，其手中理应至少持有J－X－X－X四张红心，也就是说，庄家在红心中拥有一个肯定的止张；而同伴（西家）至多持有双张红心，进而言之，也只有在同伴原本持有H6－5或H6－4的条件下，防守方才能有机会击败定约，不过由于自己在除红心之外的其它花色中没有进手张，因此保持与同伴在红心上的联通就是至关重要的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据此，东家毅然采取“先予后取”的策略——从手中跟出H2！庄家在由明手的H10赢得第一墩后，随即拿掉四墩方块，其间，西家垫去C5－2，明手垫掉S2；庄家接着从手中打出CQ，西家立即以CA吃进并坚定地续攻H4......结果防守方共拿到五墩红心和一墩草花，出色地将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显而易见，假如东家在第一轮时从手中打出红心大牌，那么庄家只要在HJ得进后打出CQ击落东家的C10，就可最终拿到两墩草花、四墩方块、一墩红心和两墩黑桃而完成定约；而西家在以CA进手后，由于其手中已无红心可出，因此防守所能获得的只有三墩红心和一墩草花。这也就是说，东家在第一轮时从手中放小忍让是防守方得以击宕定约的唯一机会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 你找到你的唯一了嘛？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i6Oz2rU341WUNM2XozGCjA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133589_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250704，进入第二阶段！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月4日，周五。这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月4日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点下雨，那种身上始终有着一层湿热笼罩的感觉真的很不舒服。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 假期，不送娃之后，可以晚起来一些时间，突然要早起，就有些不习惯。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 没赶上班车，又买了下一辆。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 去体检，老地方了，但是有一些新变化。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 流程整体优化了不少，服务也提高了，美中不足就是CT的部分因为没有提前约，所以排队的时间更久了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 慢慢改进吧，之前都还是要另外找时间约了再做的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 美国和越南达成了关税协议，内容很霸道，一个是美国出口到越南的0关税，越南出口到美国20%关税，如果是转口贸易则+40%关税。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 之前分享中美摩擦的演化，曾经提过会有一个乱战的阶段，核心就是鹰酱开始用转口贸易的关税工具对兔子主要的贸易伙伴和转口贸易伙伴进行挑拨。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这些伙伴会继续从事这个行业吗？会不会以此来进行与兔子的谈判呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回看川普这些天的操作，一个是制造业回流，当然主要是先进制程的掌握，比如台积电，一个是科技闭环，英伟达从芯片到算力的掌握，然后是传闻中的海湖庄园协议，美元霸权的维护，通过军售把石油美元继续牢牢掌握。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 目的是什么呢？是为了科技脱钩，构建高高的科技护城河，再加上刚刚通过的减税法案和逼迫降息的操作，都是为了让更多的资金低成本的进入科技领域进行投资。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 应对是什么呢？多关注内循环。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xVUh8Eo_kYtft2k6cCXXcg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133582_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2db309434fa9feee131e1b24f7a1a2b3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：世界第一的想象力！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自当时世界上最好的桥牌手——贝拉唐纳\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，世界上有很多桥牌高手，但意大利蓝队似乎高手格外的多，这些高手里面，巴拉唐纳尤其突出。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 作为世界第一号选手的他，经常能打出富有想象力的招数。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面这副牌，就是来自于意大利蓝队在美国访问时候，与爱思队在芝加哥打的一场比赛中的一副。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 东家开叫4草花，南家坐着的正是贝拉唐纳，叫了5草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 北家5无将。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家6方块。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最后，南家主打6方块定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，在开室和闭室，都叫到了6方块定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 首攻都是草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，各位牌友，大家想象一下，如果你坐在南家，怎么去完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，在另一桌，美国选手坐庄这副牌的时候，明手草花K，东家草花A。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后，美国选手寄希望于飞中黑桃K，但是可惜，失败了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而贝拉唐纳，则在草花K被东家草花A盖上，自己将吃之后，立即着手处理将牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 连续三张将牌，进入明手，然后用草花Q垫去一个黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 紧接着将吃草花，很幸运，西家有三个草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 贝拉唐纳注意到，在连续将牌的过程中，西家在第三个将牌的时候出了小将牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 也因此，贝拉唐纳觉得黑桃K在西家手里。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，贝拉唐纳打掉最后一张将牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，南家手里还有黑桃A和Q，红心有A 9 7 3 ；西家是黑桃K J 9，红心Q J 5 4。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 面对南家的最后一张方块将牌，那么西家就面临了挤牌的局面。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果西家还垫黑桃，南家拿了黑桃A和Q之后，那么还有2个黑桃可以拿。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果西家垫红桃，他就会在第三个红桃的时候被投入。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样定约就成了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做成挤牌的局面，同时还树立一个长套，是不是很有想象力？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qTIexn6qsmWCzXHxgrzz_A", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133582_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2575cf5596eced873903b7dcd38a6816", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：抓住闪电，考的是一闪光的灵感", - "description": "乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在若有若无的缝隙之中不断游走，那蓝色的电光照耀了天际，闪瞎了双眼。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在这电闪雷鸣之中，有一个身影在不断游走，他追寻着闪电，在那一伸手之间，一束电光攥在了他的手里，炸裂！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌，也需要一闪光的灵感，来抓住闪电。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌进程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家常规性地首攻HQ，东家跟出H4，庄家以HA得进，后回出S7！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 通常地讲，“空打”是不可取的，西家已下意识地将S3拿在手中，可他却猛然感到庄家的打法似乎有些蹊跷。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n ——立即着手树立起明手的方块长套无疑应是做庄打牌的当务之急，可庄家为什么要迫下急待地先拿到一墩黑桃呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家在略事思考后得出结论：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家手中肯定还持有HK，其做庄路线是在假设能够飞中西家DK的前提下做出的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而庄家之所以要争取率先赢得一墩黑桃，唯一合理的解释是他在草花中根本就没有止张！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，西家收好S3，毅然打出SA得进，并且随即换出CQ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，防守方共拿到一墩黑桃和五墩草花，将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 平心而论，南家的叫牌尽管具有赌博性，然而在明手摊牌后他所选择的做庄路线是无可指责的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，倘若西家在第二轮时没能打出SA并马上换出草花，那么庄家的冒险就将获得成功——凭借一墩黑桃、两墩红心和六墩方块完成3NT定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 机会就那么一瞬间！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iBAxiEn9xEG46bOqkFgWpg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133579_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0a90b01734ef92763431da691dc1a79e", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "桥牌", - "name": "小风子桥牌", - "language": "", - "hash": "fdb21b344f9e9080050378b27a055661" - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "20250804，一个判断高与低的角度！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月4日，周一。挺好的，连续两周策划了两次周末爬山。但是都", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年8月4日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 挺好的，连续两周策划了两次周末爬山。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是都取消了，一次是因为下大雨了，另一次也是因为下雨山上水大不开门。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，就是挺好的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 布置给娃的每天要干的内容，说起来都是完成了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是周四晚上一问，说是从AI工具里借鉴来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 借鉴说的轻松，大概率就是多半部分都是从这里来的吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有点生气，就在本子上叮嘱，不能借鉴，要自己写。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一个小小的角度来看市场的高低。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 之前，大家都是从PE、PB等角度来看，有纵向跟自己的比较，比如处在历史百分位的位置；也有横向对其他市场的比较，比如估值相对于欧美以及新兴市场的高低。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 因为高低与好坏都是比较出来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那么，还有一个小小的角度，就是从交易量的角度来看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，全A市场的成交量，在低点的时候大概的范围是多少，高点的时候是多少。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如在7000亿以下，就是相对地点。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再升级一下，用成交量除以市值，就是借鉴换手率的问题来看相对的位置。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再比如，将成交量换成融资融券的额度，也是可以辅助的。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lUyLX7UYP-dpqO_oucccbQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133727_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a0ec0904fc93a2f8a48f0a95e3ee4ec", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一张之争", - "description": "牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻SK，同伴摊牌后庄家便清楚地判断出：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家曾争叫1S，应持有五张黑桃，而东家则为黑桃单张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为此，庄家以明手的SA吃住。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出H2，东家跟出H4。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的关键是：庄家在此应出HJ还是HK？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不可否认，西家的争叫已表明防守方的牌力大多集中在他的手中，也就是说，HA更可能在西家；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 然而在实战中，庄家却果断地打出HK并赢得这墩！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家续出HJ，结果使防守方的HA和HQ同时落下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家进手后，由于已无黑桃可出，无奈只好回出低花，实战中他回出D2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 事实上，不论东家回出方块还是草花，庄家随后的做庄路线都不会有什么区别：\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 兑现掉手中的DA-K和CA-K，再出H3给明手的H8赢得，明手兑现CQ-J垫掉手中的两个黑桃输张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样，防守方仅拿到一墩黑桃和一墩红心，庄家超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家这样解释道：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在有些情况下，定约的成败是由某此关键牌张的位置决定的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，首先假设某一关键牌张的位置往往会有助于定约的完成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 倘若除此之外，你还有其它完成定约的机会，那么你当然可以允许这种假设是错的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但如果是非对不可，那你就只能在此假设的基础上去制订你的打牌路线。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 就这副牌来说，我认为只有HA在东家手中定约才可能完成，尽管西家曾进行过争叫。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为了更好地理解庄家的做庄思路，这里我们不妨就防守方可能的将牌分布与庄家所应采取的打法进行分析：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果HA-Q均在西家手中，显然西家就肯定可以拿到两墩红心和两墩黑桃，庄家对此将无计可施；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不仅如此，即使HQ在东家，只要西家持有HA，定约也同样要失败，因为不论庄家在第一轮吊将时从手中打出HK还是HJ，西家都将用HA吃住，并且还会在赢得两墩黑桃后再续出第四轮黑桃，这样东家的HQ就可对明手的将吃进行盖吃，防守方依旧可以拿到四墩牌。\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 只要HA在东家手中，那么即使他持有HA-Q-*三张将牌，无论庄家打出HK还是HJ结果都将一样，定约均可完成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其原因是：在肃清将牌前明手已没有再次进手的机会，所以即使庄家在第一轮吊将时用HJ赢得，但随后却不得不从手中打出将牌，定约方将无法避免地输两墩将牌给东家；\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过由于东家仅有单张黑桃，因此不论东家在得到两墩将牌后回出哪一门低花，庄家都可以先拿掉DA-K和CA-K后再出H3给明手的H8进手，从而用明手的CQ-J垫掉手中的两个黑桃输张，结果防守方所能获得的只能是一墩黑桃和两墩将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果东家持有HA-Q-7-4全部四张将牌，那么东家就可通过忍让使明手失去进手机会，并且还将肯定要拿到两墩将牌，因此在第一轮吊将时无论在庄家打出HK还是HJ效果都是一样；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至于定约能否完成，则要取决于东家手中方块的张数。在此情况下，庄家在HK进手后，先兑现CA-K再打掉DA-K，然后再用将牌投入东家之手，假如东家原本仅有两张方块，定约即可完成；否则就会失败。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果东家持有HA-*-*或HA-*，那么，在第一轮吊将东家跟出H*的情况下，庄家从手中打出HK就是至关重要的！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为这一打法将使西家的HQ失去进手的机会，从而保证了定约的安全，并且还将超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 反之，若庄家在此打出的是HJ，则定约就要以失败而告终。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_OgzyCfaZOrQwgyq94YeMA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Do1LiasLsJvUicaMtb4olR44TRwTHoIibvglUrU4E7SlQ7hoZGeerYn35icumRgj4j5TsRicTK86zy0Jug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Do1LiasLsJvUicaMtb4olR44TRwTHoIibvglUrU4E7SlQ7hoZGeerYn35icumRgj4j5TsRicTK86zy0Jug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133727_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ee26e62e9815592095598bf83a13c3b5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "三国杀OL国战庞统王平：二爷威武前半场！", - "description": "三国杀OL国战庞统王平：二爷威武前半场！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QLIW_Y12hyCHozqE3Exhlw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpS1y0pyqkdWSR7X2aFUkQXUkNEvaib4rrB94mP91Y9UkNuVzfCWEOHk67xOssibaIiawicNZyROSb13g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpS1y0pyqkdWSR7X2aFUkQXUkNEvaib4rrB94mP91Y9UkNuVzfCWEOHk67xOssibaIiawicNZyROSb13g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133722_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ef6bd03986f1beb0197c88e288ab16b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250801，能挣钱，门槛低！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月1日，周五。周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。会议是", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年8月1日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 会议是这个月最大的预期，从内容上来看，很多解读是说不足预期。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 个人以为，在与老美签订协议之前，都应该储备多于发布，随机应变更多。。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 也并不是没有内容。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如反内卷依然还在，说的是治理行业无序竞争，靠什么来治理呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 前段时间修改了价格法，在征求意见。还要重点行业产能治理，这是跟供给侧更靠近的了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但反内卷还要跟需求侧的手段结合起来，最终需求上不去，光卷供给侧没啥用，比如互联网平台就剩这几个巨头了，到最后不还是卷。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这里面有工信部说的十大行业，就是重点，里面挑一挑。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还有发改委说的国企民企合作，股权，结合资本市场的并购重组，也可以挑一挑。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后就是资本市场的回稳向好态势要保证，继续增加资本市场的吸引力和包容性。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 啥是包容，就是上市的标准要多一些，宽一些，低一些。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 啥是吸引力，就是能挣钱。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zvbKFFGhlNawScbudYoBIw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133722_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d77d1fc65177206cf5582018482d4c1b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：自损重兵", - "description": "周末大扫除，看着一个个整理出来的箱子，很结实，也还很新，不舍得扔，但是家里也确实没有多余的空间来放置，便有些恋", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 周末大扫除，看着一个个整理出来的箱子，很结实，也还很新，不舍得扔，但是家里也确实没有多余的空间来放置，便有些恋恋不舍。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 终于下定了决心，把这些东西拿了出来准备丢到垃圾桶里，想着要是能碰到一个正好需要箱子的人该多好，这样就能物尽其用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 可惜，没碰到，只好放在垃圾桶里，走几步回头，忽然发现一个人将箱子从垃圾桶里拉出来，粗暴的撕开，踩在脚底下，心中有一种被撕裂的感觉。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样好的东西竟然就是这样的命运！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但这样的想法好不讲道理，明明是自己已经不要的东西了，为啥还要来干涉别人如何利用的事情呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，自损重兵。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻HK，明手摊牌后布南家看到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由干庄家在两门高花中各有一个无法避免的失张，因而在防守方持有CA-K-9-8四张将牌的情况下，定约的前景实在不妙。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，在自己开叫1C之后，西家在直接位置叫出的加倍显然是技术性，这就是说，西家不仅持有开叫的牌力，而且他的草花至多为单张，甚至是缺门：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，东家应叫的1NT，表明他在草花中有很好的止张且在另外三门中没有任何可叫的四张套，东家的牌力当为6～10点。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于西家再叫出的2S乃首攻出的HK，可以认定西家不但持有五张黑桃，而且持有SK-J及HK-Q，如果他还持有单张草花，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，如果CA—K—9—8四张将牌全都在东家手中呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 果然如此的话，只有让明手获得两次进手，才能确保仅失两墩将牌据此，南家手中以HA赢得第一墩后回出S5，西家以SK得进并转攻DQ，庄家以DA得进后续出S6给明手的SQ进手；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出将牌，东家阴出C8，手中盖上C10，从而证实西家果然草花缺门；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即打出SA给明手将吃！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出最后一张将牌，南家出色地完成了定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N_hds5-TMbjajFvv8jqczw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DprkLGx8vZ3yQuv0A3aNA32IFcfN4MUcygNsIMQyLhChTriaFGlDCeCHquiaokVibWT3YXwHtzG5MdPw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DprkLGx8vZ3yQuv0A3aNA32IFcfN4MUcygNsIMQyLhChTriaFGlDCeCHquiaokVibWT3YXwHtzG5MdPw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133722_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3079cfe63c839a3edb81e810e3a037d0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！", - "description": "2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n 2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，明确提出“打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地”，为海洋文化和旅游发展指引了方向。打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，是从需求侧入手完善海洋经济发展循环的重要措施，是我国文化和旅游拓展发展空间、培育新场景新业态实现高质量发展的重要助力，对于推进文化强国、旅游强国建设具有积极意义。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，首先要把握海洋特色。\n \n 长期以来，我国有着悠久的农耕文明，并结出了灿烂的果实，分布在广袤的陆地国土上。在这些陆地资源的基础上，文化和旅游也获得了长足的发展。海洋文明则不同，相比于农耕文明而言，更加的开放、流动性更大、冒险精神更胜。把握海洋特色就是要把握海洋文明与农耕文明的不同之处，做好差异化的文化和旅游开发。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 其次要把握文化和旅游融合。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，不是单纯的建设一个观光海岛或者是运营几条邮轮航线，也不是建设一个博物馆、展览馆将文化内容简单展示，而是要文化和旅游深度融合，和合共生。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 最后要把握目的地要求。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，就是要运用系统观念，打破景点、景区、博物馆等单点思维局限，站在全局角度从文化和旅游领域推进海洋经济发展，统筹推进海洋与陆地、文化和旅游与其他行业发展，让海洋更加宜居宜业宜游。\n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 一是要构建系统政策体系。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地是一个系统工程，需要相对应的政策体系保障。要构建与海洋特色文化和旅游目的地相适应的用地、用海、用岛、用空政策，切实保障发展空间。要构建“快进慢游”的交通体系，提升人民群众进出便利度。要加大资金投入，在财政资金投入的基础上，积极引导金融机构、社会资本投资，用好多层次资本市场便利，积极推进相应资产证券化，保障资金需求。要进一步扩大开放，优化签证等入境便利措施，落实好境外人员支付生活等具体举措，提升国际竞争力。要加强人才队伍建设，积极引进、发现、培养、用好海洋文化和旅游相关人才。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 二是要协同推进供给侧改革。\n \n 要立足海洋特色，不断优化文化和旅游产品结构。大力发展热带海岛冬季阳光旅游、海上运动、潜水等旅游项目，丰富热带滨海海洋旅游产品。积极发展邮轮产业，建设邮轮母港，有序发展无居民岛屿旅游。加快发展文化产业，引进创意产业人才，大力发展文化创意、影视制作、演艺娱乐、文化会展和动漫游戏等各类文化产业，积极培育具有海洋特色的文化产业群。要深入推进文化和旅游融合发展，推进“文旅+百业”“百业+文旅”，不断创新发展场景和业态，推动文化和旅游转型升级。\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 三是要精准把握需求侧变化。\n \n 文化和旅游是最终需求，是经济增长的持久动力。精准把握需求侧变化，有利于推动供给侧改革，畅通从生产、消费、流通、分配的国内大循环。要做好人民群众海洋特色文化和旅游需求调查，研判发展趋势，打好提前量，精准布局，提高人民群众幸福感和获得感。要做好人民群众事后满意度调查，及时准确全面把握海洋特色文化和旅游的薄弱环节，针对性提升改进。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 四是要统筹好发展与安全。\n \n 海洋不同于陆地，安全风险等级较高，要守好安全底线，确保文化和旅游健康有序发展。要加大科技研发，针对海洋特色文化和旅游活动的高风险特点，针对性研发相应的设备等，切实保障相关活动的安全。要做好预防预案，规范相应流程，积极开展演习演练，做好应急准备。要做好文化安全风险防范措施，在开放过程中，切实履行好意识形态责任制。\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 假期机票价格到底跳的是什么水？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个长假，出境旅游怎么了？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我们为什么需要入境旅游？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 旅游行业应该高度中巴贸易首次实现本币交易这件事！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 旅游数据可以说明哪些问题？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《旅游法》十周年回眸与前瞻：未来该如何营造更好的旅游生态？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 海南调研手记！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一带一路十周年：人文班列、旅游班列推出正当其时！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 雄安见闻！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从放管服说起\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 接着说说双创\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 黄山旅游三季报简单梳理\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从火爆的微短剧看文化走出去！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 说着漂亮的，干着实惠的！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 文化和旅游的下沉市场在哪里？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 文化和旅游的全国统一大市场应该如何建设？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2024，期待更多“科目三”！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 尔滨也应该核算自己的最优承载量！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 应该怎么认识智慧图书馆体系建设？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从Sora概念股看Sora大模型AI视频生成对文化和旅游的影响！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 两会来到，文化和旅游领域应该如何打造新质生产力？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从胖东来商场变景区看旅游购物的破局方向！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 应该如何看待深圳试点境外旅客离境退税“即买即退”服务？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 入境便利化举措对旅行社转型升级是机遇还是挑战？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从王婆说媒看我们需要什么样的旅游演艺！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jCz96wnMri0lH35lgwQyOg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133714_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一场比赛就赢一副牌！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自美国国家队选拔比赛上的一副牌\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，薛伍德率领的旧金山队与斯宾戈队展开了代表美国参加百慕大杯比赛的资格。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，前者以微弱的优势获胜，而下面的这副牌就是为整个比赛奠定优势的一副牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 可以说，这一场比赛就赢在了这衣一副牌上。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 比赛在开室和闭室之间进行。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 两室里面，南家都叫出了方块和草花两个长套，而东西两家也都叫出4黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 之后，南家都叫了5方块，然后被加倍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，最后就是南家主打一个5方块的加倍定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 汉曼所在的室，首攻是黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手放小，汉曼坐在东家出J，然后南家将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家出草花A，然后出小草花，明手将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个过程中，西家跟出了草花8和10。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，如果你是汉曼坐在东家，你会怎么做？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 汉曼的选择是，没有超将吃拿掉这一墩，而是垫了黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄家继续将吃黑桃，继续用方块将吃草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这次，汉曼选择了超将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，汉曼继续打黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续用方块Q将吃黑桃，然后再用手里的方块J和K和A赢得剩下的三墩。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终定约宕三。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而在另一桌上，首攻是方块。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄家用方块J吃进，同样的，当庄家准备将吃第二个草花的时候，被西家超将吃，并回攻了黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续将吃草花，西家再次超将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最后定约宕一。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这里的关键是强迫南家将吃的选择。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 首先，汉曼的同伴很敏锐的首攻了黑桃，其次，汉曼在第一次庄家将吃草花的时候，就选择了垫黑桃，也是非常明智和关键的选择。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，告诉大家虽然将牌上没有什么大牌，长度也不够，但是却可以选择精准的时机去实现自己的目的。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TK7uEbioCqIQxyGXFlUFkw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133714_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c79ca666211111bb4b99cb8c72c7d8f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 大概有八次。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 因为你会比较，你会看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcoCVmX00I42-cnPm-HLAg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133709_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：总要有人去牺牲", - "description": "纵观历史，在主流价值观背景下，每一次所谓的社会进步都伴随着人的牺牲。一些人抛洒了热血，一些人甚至连累了家族。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OrrPEmX_iP9P_TY4Ts149Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133709_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e64fe2b1fe5c7e152515a44af9636b92", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "宋徽宗痴迷的一窑万彩！星河落入盏，百元入手", - "description": "若非亲眼所见，恐怕连宋徽宗都不敢相信，一向素雅著称的中国瓷盏中，竟还有如此惊妙之物：“入窑一色，出窑万彩...", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kybv8v5dv4k0pdL4pWgunw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QdkBicRaXqhHbypxeJOYjAKCSYhA2x7AGAyICJMrgrZr3eXo57Jw80Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QdkBicRaXqhHbypxeJOYjAKCSYhA2x7AGAyICJMrgrZr3eXo57Jw80Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133704_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "76c30e67e1c143b753bc9c99bfcb484d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！", - "description": "三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cgwU2owz-f5Fttgrk0YdbQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133699_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "efc943e783838a0cd29a6914e2a9ac0b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250730，大雨磅礴！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨，很磅礴。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这玩意，真不适合自己。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133694_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", - "description": "送上今天的哈。牌例：叫牌过程如下：西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CoXWSz0T97PhNKk3ru9nsg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133694_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9397662192d977610aae5f2fe3cf3d06", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月29日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，但是周五的时候下了一夜的雨，爬山就不安全了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实在是太热了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 影院里人不多，基本上是2个人可以占一排那种。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 一个小小的惊讶之处在于，电影散场之后，大家每一个人走。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 愣是把最后的演职员表什么的都看完了，大家还是不起身。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这电影这么好看吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 是一个关于讨论妖精和人类如何共存的话题，个人感觉比较一般。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就类似那种卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡这种感觉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一方面，妖精对于人类是傲慢的，毕竟人类弱小，但人类不断依赖科技发展变强，妖精又会担心人类威胁自己的安全。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种感觉就跟俄乌一样，担心自己的安全然后就会难以共存。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不过，个人感觉大家都不动的原因是外面太热了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 两大热点，创新药和银行。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 都面临敢不敢和能不能继续追进去的问题。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这依赖于你的预期，如果觉得还有很大的一波，可以，如果不是，就别做的了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从基本面的角度看，创新药确实在一个大周期里，必然会出现一个世界级的药企，但是这个过程一定是漫长的，你有没有这个耐心和平常心是关键了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 而银行，确实也到了业绩的极限压缩位置，再下的空间不大了，那么是不是立马就翻转还是维持当下，就需要你个人的概率判断了。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qMyFKXt6zQD-QjrKpAglrA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133689_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：没有留下姓名的牌局！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/T07PwMr8EWHdhCFBcViXbA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133689_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a657e97652f18e6982f9b656dfd4e6f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：安全有妙手！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 美国队除了那些鼎鼎大名的明星牌手外，还有一位牌手叫做伊莉-沙别尔。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这位牌手被很多牌手都推崇为他们所遇见过的最杰出的美国牌手。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面，咱们就分享一副他的牌例，来看看到底他的水位是在哪里。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，东家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东家没有叫牌，南家2方块开叫，然后就是非常冗长的叫牌，期间东西两家都没有参与叫牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，南家主打6方块定约。。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里需要说明的是，南家也就是伊利-沙别尔，2方块开叫意味着逼叫进局。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在叫牌的过程中，也显示了自己有方块和草花两个长套的信息。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 5黑桃是邀请，最终同伴上了6方块。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首攻是草花7，明手摊牌，东家跟出草花J。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在，牌友们，如果是你们，你会怎么打呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家跟出草花J，而不是9之类的，其实是很有迷惑性的。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 目的是为了迷惑对方，不让对方很轻易的就猜出牌型分布来。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果南家草花A吃进，然后再打草花K，被西家将吃，再打方块，就能击败定约了。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 那么，哪一张牌才是更安全的牌张呢？\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中，沙别尔出的是草花3。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 后来， 当时的桥牌杂志称赞这一张是最安全的妙手。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 各位牌友能看明白是为什么吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 欢迎留言讨论！\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Lehewq4VGyOvKP7iQjxUnQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0314bf5fb9f5845f8214a81ac2978df3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250725，耐心与平常心！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
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    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

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    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133679_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：将牌的考验", - "description": "有将定约多数的考验并不是将牌。因为定约的达成是你与同伴之间寻找强配合的过程。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Nrkxo1C_9pJVXdhi8AL8eA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133679_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "65c969f214925d5474adf507d5353da0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250724，不能一概而论！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：是时候来一个大满贯了", - "description": "都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其实，满贯是最没意思的，因为是一边倒的局面，反而是局部定约才充满了变数。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过，大满贯这种碾压局大家总是会想念下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家5ＮＴ是大满贯逼叫。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其含义是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果同伴在已选定的将牌花色上持有ＡＫＱ中的任意两张，就必须叫到七阶；否则便只叫到六阶。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这种叫法是克勃森设计的，由于于是克勃森夫人最先撰文介绍，因而在欧洲也称其为“约瑟芬逼叫”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻ＤＪ，庄家以手中的ＤＡ得进后，随即肃清将牌并兑现ＨＡ－Ｋ，结果发现防守方的红心意为Ｓ－１分布，这似乎意味着，如果不能飞中ＣＱ庄家就只有十二墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 然而庄家没有飞草花，而是将吃小红心回手后拿掉手中的最后一张将牌，再出方块给明手的ＤＫ，其间西家为了防止明手树立红心只得垫掉两张草花。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，全部的牌型分布已昭然若揭：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家原本持有三张黑桃、五张红心和一张方块，因而其手中的草花肯定是四张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于西家业已垫过两张草花，所以庄家只要兑现ＣＡ－Ｋ就肯定能够击落ＣＱ，从而拿到第十三墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vTPFhlVQYj99mDJBod6SJg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d55dd54f160597ce48420a11f0483077", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机", - "description": "30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 30岁前拼努力\n \n \n \n \n ，30岁后拼智慧。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源、万经之首《道德经》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2000多年来，它一直是中国文化思想的一座主峰。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 无论我们处于何种阶段，什么年龄，道德经里都有我们要学的智慧。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 即使身处低谷，只要凭着书中智慧，我们也终究会东山再起。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n *《道德经》，又名《老子》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 古今中外的高人，谈起道德经，已不再是读没读过的问题，而是读了多少遍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 尼采说，《道德经》像一个永不枯竭的井泉，满载宝藏。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 鲁迅说，不读《老子》就不知中国文化，不知宇宙真谛。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 马云直言：道德经是他受益最深的，也是真正的人类智慧。无论何地他都随身携带。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 虽然只有短短的5126字，但道尽无穷人生、宇宙与生命的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 如果没有道德经，中国传统文化思想将失去一大半光彩。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2000年来，它指引无数人从低谷走出，从迷茫走向开阔，被奉为一生的“精神导师”：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 日本经营之神松下幸之助\n \n \n \n ，最推崇老子的管理哲学，“道可道，非常道”。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 帝王\n \n \n \n 唐太宗、朱元璋、宋徽宗\n \n \n \n 更是亲自注解道德经。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 《道德经》虽篇幅不长，但内容博大精深、深藏玄机。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 原著文言文，直接读如看天书，常人难理解，也难读完。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 况且，\n \n \n \n 真正的道，不是读来的，是靠悟出来的。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 若要真正读懂、悟懂道德经，并会学以致用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我强烈推荐这套\n \n \n \n 《道德经与庄子全集》文白对照解析精装版全4册。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 无删减全文+注释+译文+详细解析+海量历史典故解读\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 真正一套，让我觉得老子庄子没那么难懂的读物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 海量历史典故故事去阐释老庄智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 读故事上瘾同时，还知如何学以致用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 首先它够全，一字未删，权威底本，全文收录；\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 全文道德经与庄子，一书得道家巅峰双作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一、二册为道德经，二册下到第四册为庄子。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 其次它不仅有原文+注释+译文，还有详细解析。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 每一篇章都有\n \n \n \n 两到三千字详细解析\n \n \n \n ，从字面到内涵层层剖析：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 比如讲道德经中\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从字面意思，延伸适可而止，恰到好处的道理，再到借用外力的坚强不长久……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 详细解析，让你真正逐句吃透。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 最最最重要的是，海量历史故事讲透老庄，让智慧真正消化成为自己的！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如讲\n \n \n \n \n “上善若水，水利万物而不争……”\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从三国吕布因陈登痛失小沛，到汉文帝与周亚夫，到魏征与唐太宗进谏，岳飞与宋高宗……六个典故故事结合现实讲透一章节。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 深入浅出，通俗易懂，叫人读了会学以致用，全是\n \n \n \n 为人处世、修身养性、宇宙天地、治国安邦、管理治世\n \n \n \n 的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 每一篇篇幅不长，像读一篇篇故事，边读边领悟真正的道。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 这也是市面罕见的，在历史案例中举一反三讲透老庄的版本。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 极大的丰富我们的历史见识。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 难怪，获得一致好评：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 无需花大量精力琢磨原著，就能轻松得道。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样一套经典，收入囊中，会成为影响你一生的宝典，一辈子的智慧源泉。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 无论你是多少岁，只要手握一本《道德经》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 就能让你如得高人指点，少走许多弯路。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 无论是翻上几页，你都能获得“道可道，非常道”、“无为而治”等等“中式智慧”的博大精深：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 年轻求生存，“持而盈之，不如其已，揣而锐之，不可长保”，不要事事争先，因为枪打出头鸟；\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 中年求安稳，“上善若水”，但“攻坚强者，莫之能胜”，水能包容万物，也能水滴石穿，做人如此，才有力量；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 老年求健康，“致虚极，守静笃”，养生养精神，保持内心的平和，比进补有用1000倍；\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 也难怪，作为“万经之王”，中国最高智慧的它，一流行，就是2000年。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 短短5126个字，却讲透了在中国社会生存，受用一辈子的处事智慧。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书中译文相当精准，而且非常雅致，将老庄意思原意高度还原：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 译文：\n \n \n \n \n \n 执持盈满，不如适时停止。显露锋芒，锐势难以保持长久……一件事做得圆满了，就要含藏收敛，这是符合自然规律的道理。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 还有详细解析，深入讲解，如，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难”。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 解析节选：\n \n \n \n \n \n 轻易许诺的人不慎重考虑问题，把问题看简单了，实际去做时却发现不是当初想的那么容易，造成寡信。人一旦失信于人就很难得众人帮助……\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不仅如此，书中充满哲理的金句，精彩纷呈：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做人脱俗，应事随时；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 人不应该做情绪的奴隶；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做到静，才能把握住动；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以无谓的态度去有所作为，以不滋事的方法去处理事物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 它就像一把尺子，哪里做的不好，哪里做的不好，用它一量，就全知道了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 读完便可\n \n \n \n “见自己，见天地，见众生”。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《道德经》五千言，博大精深，大至天地，小至尘泥，到修身、养生、处世、治国，万象森罗，尽收眼底：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 谈天地法则：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 谈处世原则：金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 谈人生心态：飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 推荐这套版本每一章节后面都有五个左右历史故事加深理解。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 但凡每多读一个故事，都能理解更深一层意思，\n \n \n \n 实在是大涨见识！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 比如道德经开篇第一章，讲\n \n \n \n “道可道非常道，名可名非常名……”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 司马懿被诸葛亮空城计吓退，二战英军设圈套分散希特勒兵力，唐朝李林甫的上位历程，再到曹操被刘备孙权分三国……6个历史故事层层解析。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 拆解何为道，如何得道，为何常人忽视道……延伸到人的固定思维，谈到真正决定成败的关键因素……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n \n 360度深入讲透道德经每一句。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 我真实是越读越喜欢读，篇篇刷新认识！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 再比如，讲\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从讲韩信张良结局比较、历史和平削除兵权，战国鲁庄公齐桓公的故事，楚襄王，春申君爱妾的故事……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书中这样的小故事还有很多。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一个个真实历史事件，读着读着，叫人不懂都难！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 既能增长智慧，又能拓宽历史眼界，一举两得。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 只需68元\n \n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n \n 两部道家智慧巅峰之作入手，相当划算！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果说道德经是浓缩的精华，庄子则是有更多的例子来说明和运用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 只要读懂了庄子，人生任何问题都会迎刃而解。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《庄子》有太多的智慧，也影响了无数牛人：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 苏东坡读了，感慨“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 陶渊明读了，写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”；\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 李白、曹雪芹、木心……无不受庄子影响。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这本书不仅有完整无删减版的原文，还有注释，生僻字注音，详细解析，将庄子的智慧说得一看就懂。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不执着于原文的逐字意思，而旨在对文章的精神内涵和意旨深入解读，让你真领悟。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如 庄子说：\n \n \n \n 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 提醒我们，一生恍如一瞬，总要留点时间，看云卷云舒。珍惜时间并非利用时间，而是享用时间。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如：\n \n \n \n 鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 真正智慧的人，懂得给自己做减法，减去杂念，化繁为简，才有味是清欢。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 讲述庄子深奥难懂的《在宥》用了5个故事讲透其背后的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 鲁国宓子贱仁政爱民，曹操以义动人，秦穆公不爱良马爱百姓；孟子仁义谏宣王……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 如一篇篇短篇小说，看完本书不亚于看了一部三国和春秋战国史。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 大量经典历史故事，让你透彻领悟庄子，\n \n \n \n 找到人生的一个又一个答案。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 老子，冷静观照，内敛克制，以柔克刚；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄子，亦庄亦谐，率真率性，浪漫自在；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 他们像一个人的两面，有克制，也有自由的一面，才叫完整。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 作品中有源源不断的人生智慧，更有人类追寻的终极理想。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 越来越多读过的人，将老庄看作是找回自我、活得自在的救世良方。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 只要你识字，这本书就能让你吃透《道德经》《庄子》中的智慧精华。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 哪怕领悟能力很差，也能迅速升级你的为人处事能力。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 不仅内容扎实，还有\n \n \n \n 全文原文+注释+详细解析+历史故事深度解读。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 其装帧和品质也是相当赞。\n \n \n \n 绸面精装，烫漆字，压凹工艺，触感精致有质感。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 锁线装订，既能180度平铺阅读，又结实耐用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 而且有\n \n \n \n 加厚纸箱，抗压泡沫，防水塑封，完全不用担心快递运输过程中的磕碰。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 值得家藏，亦或馈赠友人都十分得体。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 价格不贵，却能影响你一生的智慧之书，彷佛结交了一位智者在学习。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 建议人手一套，越早读越好！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 看其他书是踏上进步的阶梯，读它们则是直接登上高山之巅。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 久而久之，你会养成高瞻远瞩的气魄、静中生慧的气场和自在洒脱的超然。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2wh8gOnwx9Ab5v_pcbT0g", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133669_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250723，捉蝉！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月23日，周三。从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2025年7月23日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了下小区里的小树林。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 平时从这边走，经常看到有人在抓蝉，就想碰碰运气，也让娃看看。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 运气不错，找到一只。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 这一只应该是刚从地下爬上来，正在惬意的往树上爬，爬的还挺不慢呢。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 赶紧招呼娃来看，只是娃兴趣不高。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 在旁边的树上又找到一个，个头比较小，但是已经在破壳了，灰绿色的头已经快伸出来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再指给娃看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 在旁边的另外一颗树上，又找到一个，不过是已经完全脱壳了的蝉。\n \n
    \n
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    \n     \n
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    \n \n 小小的，因为天气不热，也没有振翅而鸣！\n \n
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    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 都不感兴趣，加上蚊子多，就喊了同事的娃来，抓了去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候，也经常抓蝉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还记得，当时会拿着蝉蜕去找胡同门口的一个老医生，换一个薄荷糖。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候还敢吃呢。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 现在，的确是不敢了。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KbNPLyeeahKl-TuvoLiCXw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133659_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af0e7b6a13951e7fcb4555c39c31993c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133659_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250722，城墙听歌！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月22日，周二。上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。本来", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月22日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本来的期望是不大的，那么个地方，屁大点，能有什么大场面。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是没想到，天公作美，看到了没看过的帝都天色。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 晚霞万丈，火烧云一般，半天瑟瑟半天红。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 站在城墙上，一边是历史的烽烟，一边是北京站不断驶出的火车咣当咣当，再配上乐队的歌声，一时间竟然分不清到底身处何时何地了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 乐队里唯有一个女子，绿衣白裙，手持长笛，微风拂面，婉转悠扬，相得益彰。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 迟到了几分钟，娃到的时候，找到了同学，就坐着一起听歌，看了下，全程都是手撑着下巴，跟同学也少有交流。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 可能是家长在旁边的缘故？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 歌曲都很老，不是年轻人喜欢的，不过还有一些是娃最近比较喜欢听的，什么告五人、赵雷等，虽然自己已经没听过，但是不妨碍好听。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不同的时代，真的有不同的好听。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 来的路上，娃走的飞快，就怕耽误了听歌，路上不止一次回头质问我们，就是不能走快是吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 晚上结束时候已经是9点半了，回到家10点，一路上娃也没说什么话。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zAHVT8eFUdpuDHg3_AQMgQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133654_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5671c166b275540acd9760cadeea25fc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133654_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250721，创新药！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月21日，周一。上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。一开始是", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月21日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一开始是不乐意的，后来开导了一下，还可以。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后还收获了一个吉他，很开心，最近总是跟着视频学，还背着出去逛了一圈。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 上周日，是一个城墙上的音乐会，说是音乐会，其实应该就是类似酒吧那种。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 找几个人，弄点灯光什么的，唱唱歌。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这几天，创新药是很火爆的，也涨了不少。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 其实，关于创新药板块的关注从去年下半年开始就已经陆陆续续不断的出现在各个研究文章里。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从今年开始，算是大爆发了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一个是估值确实低，连续跌了好几年，PE来到了20-30的区间，虽然与15比起来还是高，考虑到行业特性，也就差不多了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 第二个是政策的支持，集采明确不把创新药纳入进去，还有此前关于商业保险用药目录的问题，就是在不断提升创新药的支付能力和水平。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 第三个是行业本身的一些变动，比如资本的并购等等。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当然最关键的还是业绩开始转变，大量的国际化BD让这个行业的盈利模式突然变得好了起来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，这个行业有点类似开盲盒，太专业了，普通人还是就买ETF比较不错。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8RlLv2F5LQt_kMhgAP80hw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133649_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f924de28a8ed166070d0b7fe8ed0f542", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", - "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133649_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250718，高考分数！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月18日，周五。这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。早", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月18日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 早上出门，有一种秋高气爽的感觉了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这两天，晚上走路，上去，就睡着了，都是第二天早上才把要做的事情做了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 看新闻，最近吵的比较多的，就是高考提前批的分数非常高，高到超过很多名校的分数。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如上海海关学校，分数非常高，主要原因就是毕业了就能进海关当公务员。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 还有师范类的，毕业就能当老师。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 朋友说，有点回到几十年前中专比大学吃香的年代了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 包分配，是解决就业的一个手段，目前这个问题的症结也出在了就业上。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，有一点比较可悲的是，如果读书只是为了就业，是没错，但是也错了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就业压力大，来源于经济大环境，当增速降下来的时候，就意味着增量变少了，增量变少了，就以为创造的新增就业岗位减少了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 剩下的就是在存量里找结构，螺蛳壳里做道场，下的是细功夫和长功夫了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 更难过的是，还有机器人替代。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 所以，发展服务业是大势。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 而读书，跟当下的教育体系也是两个事情，不是上学就等于读书，读书就等于上学，教育归根结底是服务于经济的，培养的都是打工人。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L4Z5oFhuCNs2UGWYFAHwaA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133644_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "95ea8a33018b95f9a959cf9377bf6116", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一决雌雄", - "description": "刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 怎么还要决？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一决雌雄，还有说法是决一雌雄，一决还好理解，就是分辨一下，决一就有些残忍了，这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 后来想想，雌雄这个东西，还真是要决一决，道理这个东西，大家慢慢想，小风子就不扯了，上牌了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻CQ，明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合，而且在边花中也无单缺；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下，选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA，在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9，庄家打出SK，西家以SA得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家回出HQ，东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，防守方已拿到四墩牌，定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，庄家选择这样的打法：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将，西家跟出D3，明手用D9飞，成功！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出C9，东家盖出C10，庄家以DQ将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这使西家颇感为难：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于HK显然是在庄家手中，所以西家不能垫出红心，否则在庄家兑现HK后，明手的H10就将升值为赢张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在实战中，西家垫S4!\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即打出D6,西家跟出D8，明手再用D10飞，东家跟出D7；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于已知对方的将牌为2-3分布，因而庄家兑现了明手的DA肃清将牌，手中则垫掉H8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手回出S7给手中的SQ得进，庄家再出S2给明手的D4将吃，结果同时击落西家的SJ和东家的S10，从而使手中的S8树立成为赢张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 就这样，庄家手中的HK和S8便拿到最后两墩，庄家终于完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-IWmWxJSyNxE_KPdHs9rA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133644_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250717，委屈了！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GvWVEd4MfNrlwEd-Naym4w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d24dd5a9d6913bedf3632b53b1a3537", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", - "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “好啊。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "戴上它，5米之内默默无“蚊”！", - "description": "是什么让你感受夏天的来临？爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪...", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 是什么让你感受夏天的来临？\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪，简直不能更痛苦。\n \n \n \n \n 然而这小规模攻击，显然只是前戏，夏味愈浓，一大波蚊子正在赶来路上\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 脑补那嗡嗡的叫声，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 痛痒难耐的大包，整个人都不好了...\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 不少伙伴已经中招儿了，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 已经被蛰了好几个红疙瘩.....\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 被蚊子叮了就留疤\n \n \n \n 的体质，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 满腿伤痕的度过夏天，怎么也美不起来了…\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 成年人尚且还能忍受这种不可描述的瘙痒，可是当宝妈们看到，自己的心肝身上有“小红包”时，真是分分钟要崩溃啊！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 电蚊拍考验手速；\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 用杀虫剂会附着在衣物上；\n \n \n \n \n 电蚊香闻久了难受，会增加呼吸道感染的风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 蚊帐麻烦就不说了还有可能圈养蚊子，好像都不是那么尽如人意。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 这些驱蚊界的小角色已经败下阵来，那难道我们真的就对可恶的蚊子束手无策了吗?!\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 在搜寻和测试了无数驱蚊、灭蚊产品后，小编我终于找到了一款完美的\n \n \n \n \n “驱蚊神器\n \n \n \n ”\n \n \n \n ——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思智能超声波驱蚊手环\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 1\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 物理驱蚊 安全环保\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 行走的蚊帐 3米开外没蚊子\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，是一款通过纯物理驱蚊的黑科技产品。小巧玲珑，随身携带，\n \n \n \n \n 人称“行走的蚊帐”。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 在自然界里，吸血的都是雌蚊子，且都处于受孕产卵期。在这个阶段，雌蚊子会躲避雄蚊子，避免二次受孕。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 而Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，\n \n \n \n \n 采用科学变频交叉扫描，\n \n \n \n \n 通过模拟雌蚊子讨厌的声音，比如雄蚊子、蜻蜓拍动翅膀的声音，让蚊子听见“绕着你走”~\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 由手环发出特定频率的声音，形成5-7平米的保护范围，\n \n \n \n \n 高效驱赶身边 70%-80% 的蚊虫。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 这种无毒的电子声波的驱蚊方式，\n \n \n \n 不产生辐射，\n \n \n \n 对人体无害，老人、孩子、孕妇都可以佩戴。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相比于市面上的各种杀虫喷雾剂、蚊香、电蚊拍、电热蚊香液要\n \n \n \n 安全多了！\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 老人和小孩身体脆弱、抵抗力差，很容易在使用这类驱蚊产品的过程中，遭受不同程度的伤害。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 由此可见，对宝宝而言，\n \n \n \n \n 安全、有效、靠谱\n \n \n \n \n 的驱蚊方法就是物理驱蚊——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思超声波驱蚊手环。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 2\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 充电30分钟待机15天 划算哭\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 这款驱蚊手环还\n \n \n \n \n 支持快速充电，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 充30分钟的电，能续航工作130h之外，还能超长待机15天\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 就是说，充一次电，撑一次户外活动完全没有问题。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 充电的时候，需要把手环的腕带和表盘拆开，在表盘的顶部充电，也是相当方便的。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 如此安全又有效的Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，给家里大人、小孩配一个，\n \n \n \n \n 让大家一起在这安全无害的保护层~\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 3\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3档模式 任意场景智能驱蚊\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一款优秀的产品总是\n \n \n \n \n 在细节中考虑的很周到，\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，贴心设计了三档身处不同环境的驱蚊档位。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n LED指示灯下方的Y字孔是声波发射器，发射雌蚊子讨厌的声波。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 驱蚊手环的电源按钮在侧面，按一次启动一档，以此类推，再按关闭电源，\n \n \n \n \n 操作简单。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 一档适用于日常室内，二档适用于室外野营、钓鱼、公园，三档适用于午休、夜间睡眠时刻。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 1.日常室内用1档\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 天一热本来就容易心烦气躁，好不容易静下心来想好好工作一下，不一会儿手上脚上被叮了好几个包！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 戴上Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，开启第一档的驱蚊模式，办公室的蚊子离我远远的，再也不受蚊子的“宠爱”了。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 2.户外活动2挡\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 外出郊游、户外野炊、爬山、钓鱼、露营等户外活动，随身携带在手上，让你和家人摆脱蚊虫困扰~\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 快速充电、超长待机的功能，户外露营不受蚊子困扰，畅快过夏。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n ▲以上两档声音对人的干扰都不大，放在耳边才能听到，可以根据使用场景的不同来切换档位，非常人性化~\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 3.夜间开启静音\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 房间里放一个Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，再也没有蚊虫侵扰，没有“嗡嗡”的烦人叫声，只有安静舒适的睡眠环境，让你舒舒服服一觉天明~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 4\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 专利设计 防尘防水\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 一款好用又时尚的驱蚊手环，非Dirose迪洛思莫属啦，还获得了\n \n \n \n \n 国家外观设计的专利~\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 驱蚊手环设计结构精细，\n \n \n \n \n 达到IP65级国际防尘防水的标准，\n \n \n \n \n 洗手、雨淋，手环都不受损害，一点也不妨碍手环的驱蚊效果。\n \n \n \n \n ps：不要泡在水里哦~\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 腕带上有多个孔眼的设计，能够匹配各种粗细、大小的手腕，儿童、成人都适合佩戴。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 操作也是简单轻易上手。先来看界面，驱蚊手环上有个LED指示灯，代表什么意思呢？\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 蓝色\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ，驱蚊工作指示，每隔10秒闪烁一次，表示在驱蚊。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 绿色\n \n \n \n \n ，充电完成指示。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 红色\n \n \n \n \n ，表示在充电。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 有了这款黑科技驱蚊手环的保护，外出游玩就妥妥的安心吧，\n \n \n \n \n 全家人都能畅快过一“夏”了！\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 夏天驱蚊打开的正确方式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就是这款Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 安全、环保、方便\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 是“行走的隐形防护罩”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 保护你的无蚊夏日\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A50O46otCqXL6BO5-IuYOw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133634_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "851e4139a302dcb366e7d5b5a30d4a98", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250716，你是哪一种？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
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    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
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    \n     \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
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    \n     \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133624_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：加倍还不逃", - "description": "加倍是一个很有趣的定约。含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n \n

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    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

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    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n \n

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    \n \n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n \n

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    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n \n

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    \n \n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

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    \n \n 至此防守方已拿到三墩红心、一墩方块和一墩草花将牌，\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 并且形成如下残局：\n \n

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    \n     \n

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    \n \n 在此局面下，不论庄家从明手打出什么，定约都将必宕无疑！\n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家将无法避免再丢失一墩将牌给西家。\n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在这副牌的比赛中将对方的定约加倍击宕一墩、拿到200分，无疑是东西两家所能取得的最佳战绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里需要强调指出的是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在东家相继兑现红桃A-K时，西家果断垫掉方块9和方块A的打法绝非卖弄显能，而是防守方得以击败定约之关键！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 假若西家在此间随手垫出两张小黑桃，那么在设想东家随即回出小方块的情形下，庄家就可在手中的草花2将吃后兑现掉明手的黑桃A-K并续出第三轮方块给手中的草花7将吃；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 庄家接着打出手中的第三张黑桃，明手以草花5将吃，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 即可形成如下残局：\n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，防守方虽然拿到一墩方块和三墩红心，并且还肯定能够再拿到一墩将牌，但是定约去已铁打不宕了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家只需从明手打出方块Q垫去手中的红桃J，就将使西家落入“投入”陷阱——西家将被迫将吃并回出将牌，送给庄家的草花A-K-9拿到最后三墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 进一步讲，即便西家在将吃后回出草花Q，顶掉明手的草花J并迫使庄家以草花A或草花K得进，但是庄家只要续出另一个顶张大将牌击落东家的草花10，即可使手中的草花9成为完成定约所需的第八墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/veuNc9GQO_UQfL1TcSHkgg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133624_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "670d8a6f83e0bd792a958eafc2d21119", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250715，逛荡与外卖！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", - "description": "今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 点开一看，原来是对昨天牌例的质疑，恩，大家都是火眼金睛啊，昨天的牌发错了，北家缺门草花的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一开始的欣喜就变成了懊恼，怎么这么不仔细，又一想，原来还是有人在看的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 恩呢，以后努力哦！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ivo0mbarZeKBsINgf4appw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "157dcbec78cb108a977f598bd02be876", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250714，正常态，怎么办？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月14日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 闷热的天气越来越像南方了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 每天早上出门，会给娃一个单子，上面写的是一些任务，想着不要在家里总是睡觉、看视频。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 从这几天来看，完成的还不错。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 人的情绪有高有低，生意有好有坏。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这是正常的波动，波动是正常的，那么就有波峰与波谷以及均值。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 投资里的均值回归就是说的这个道理，就像钟摆一样，每次摆到两边都会回来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 于是，就有了在低估时买入，在高估时卖出的简单策略。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 问题来了，如果估值来到了正常态，怎么办？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个时候是典型的模糊形态，他可以上，也可以下，概率不好判断。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不像低谷时，能有8成的概率往上那样清晰。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 跟着买，心里又忐忑，是不是贵了，不买，又感觉眼睁睁的错过了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 煎熬。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这时候就是考验耐心和纪律的时候了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 要操作你的计划，而不是计划你的操作。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 守好仓位，遵守纪律，以不变应万变，这种不变就是咱们之前说过的自身的确定性。。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FOP1-bgBiyzpJgWlGt_JWg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133614_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一副高达2000英镑的牌！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的是一副高达2000英镑的牌例。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为什么这么说？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 因为早些时候，桥牌是具有DB性质的。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时的牌手们喜欢带点彩金来打牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最被人熟知的，其实就是《泰坦尼克号》杰克通过桥牌DB，赢得了那张船票，才上演了那么一场旷世之恋。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天的这副牌，是意大利与英国之间的对抗。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 意大利一方是贝拉唐纳和格罗嗦。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 英国一方则是弗林特和凯西诺，他们坐南北。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家选择不叫，东家1红心，南家不叫，西家2红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家加倍，东家4红心，南家4黑桃，西家加倍。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 最终南家打4黑桃加倍定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻红心K，续出红心5，明手将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这时候，庄家选择飞黑桃，西家Q吃进，打方块。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家A吃进，再出方块。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家K吃进，打草花到明手A，西跟小，东家出Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 随后，庄家选择清将，打完将牌后，发现西家有4个黑桃。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 然后，庄家必须要处理草花了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果是你，你会选择飞嘛？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家选择的是飞，然而被东家吃进，定约宕四。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在，你可以回头去看看，怎么才能更好的来应付这个1分1英镑的牌局？\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 飞丢的后果实在太可怕。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果可以先不打完将牌，而是先打两轮草花，会不会更好呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 宕二是一个不错的结果吧。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ih6RBKQqNd0JW4aSf3UqnA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133614_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c50474f4a20f09905a23f5e3b06dab4f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 乱了都。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133609_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：擒将", - "description": "射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻Ｃ３，庄家以明手的ＣＡ赢得后回出Ｈ９，东家以ＨＡ得进并续出ＣＪ，庄家以明手的ＣＫ赢得，手中则垫掉一张红心；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出第三张草花给手中将吃，再从手中打出红心给明手将吃并兑现ＳＡ－Ｋ手中随即将吃第三轮黑桃回手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家从手中打出Ｈ８给明手的Ｄ９将吃，明手再出第四轮草花，东家只得垫出Ｓ８，庄家以Ｄ１０将吃；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 手中打出ＨＪ给明手的ＤＡ将吃，东家只好跟将；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出最后一张草花，不论东家用什么将吃，庄家都将拿到最后两墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 值得一提的是该牌局是克伯森及其夫人打出的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 克勃森是一个极富挑战性的人。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n １９３４年１２月他通过报刊和广播发表一项声明；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 他和他的夫人愿意接受任何桥牌专家的挑战。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，当时美国的另一位桥牌权威Ｐ．霍尔·西姆斯（Ｐ．ＨａｌＳｉｍｓ，１９３６年美国的首批１０位桥牌终身大师之一）表示不服，结果在１９３５年３月至４月间，双方进行１５０盘的盘式桥牌赛，由克勃森夫妇对西姆斯夫妇\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对于这场比赛美国新闻界同样给予巨大关注，结果克勃森夫妇以１６１３０分之差获得胜利。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skWe6ShVP7MKlfIb3Vk-lg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133609_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ecd1ccc8a8b1ea5b2f1a20b146af642a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250710，反内卷", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月10日，周四。初中和小学果真不一样。这还没入学呢，作业", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月10日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 初中和小学果真不一样。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这还没入学呢，作业已经下发了，还挺多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 打印，装订，把各种资料都买下，给娃说一下，要做这些。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃也还可以，早早看了作业，开始做？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 每次回家之前，都是有满满的计划，想着把各种事情都做一下。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是一回到家，这个想法就没了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 躺到床上，眼睛就不听使唤了，睡着就是一瞬间的事情。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 晚上走路，因为有了伴，所以还好，走起来不累，聊着聊着就过去了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两天，大家都在说反内卷。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有人把反内卷和之前的供给侧结构性改革对比，有区别也有相通。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不同的地方是时代、背景和环境不同，人也不同，行业也不同。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 相同的地方是要构建一个良好的生态，让产业链不那么拥挤，让大家都能赚到合适的利润。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这样，才能良性循环。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就像为啥特斯拉在美国没有竞争者，亚马孙在美国也没有一样。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这些不赚钱吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 曾经，也就是几年前，还有舆论说大厂不能盯着卖菜啥的，你看现在，还不是都在搞即时零售了。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ra8ibmIYTrvDjozu64VKyQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133604_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2be7f5378b9cbd4c049bfd89830553e0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：看着飞牌总不会丢", - "description": "飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n \n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家推断：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推理寻找出完成定约的正确途径，大概就是桥牌名家与一般牌手的区别所在。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pQzwzoKGHtZ9Q09nRdVIXg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133604_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7a6b0d060508ab0e76256cbe1b1d0f41", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "1400年制刀史，「激光」开刃！切、剁、刮，专治硬骨头…", - "description": "“刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能提高做菜效率！有的刀看着挺好，买回去发...", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n “刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能\n \n \n \n \n \n 提高做菜效率！\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 有的刀看着挺好，买回去发现，切菜倒还说得过去，\n \n \n \n \n 切肉一言难尽，\n \n \n \n \n 好几次都\n \n \n \n 差点切到手！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n

    \n \n 切鸡鸭带骨头什么的，要不切不动，要不\n \n \n \n \n 一切就打滑，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用久了手还酸！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 听说\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 刀具非常有名，\n \n \n \n \n \n 1400多年制刀史，\n \n \n \n \n \n 刀是不错，\n \n \n \n 但价格直接劝退！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 直到我看到这款\n \n \n \n \n 兴刃十八子斩骨刀，\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 同厂出品，\n \n \n \n \n \n 那质量不用说，价格也便宜了太多！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一把刀多种功能，\n \n \n \n \n 刀刃能切肉切菜，刀背能砍鸡鸭鹅排骨，刀头可以刮鱼鳞，\n \n \n \n \n 直接\n \n \n \n 省了买组合刀的钱！\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 刀具是一体钢刀，德国工艺\n \n \n \n \n 纯钢打造高碳钢，\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打工艺，激光开刃，这样的刀\n \n \n \n \n 穿透力强，持久锋利，\n \n \n \n \n 平时家里来客人做菜手到擒来！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 特意看了下评价，用过的反馈刀很好用，四层塑料都能轻松切！\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 高碳钢激光开刃，锋利无比\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 切肉剁骨，不费吹灰之力\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n     \n
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    \n \n 一把菜刀好不好用、快不快，首先要看它的材质，这把刀具是一体钢刀，\n \n \n \n \n 德国工艺纯钢\n \n \n \n \n 打造高碳钢，这种钢要\n \n \n \n \n 比普通钢材硬3-5倍！\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 采用\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打\n \n \n \n \n 工艺 ，刀上的坑坑洼洼就是手工段打的，这样的刀力度全都\n \n \n \n 集中在了刀刃上！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 激光开刃技术，\n \n \n \n \n 老师傅经过高次数精心打磨，\n \n \n \n 减少切割阻力！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 高碳钢+锤纹锻打+激光开刃\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样做出来的刀，穿透力强、斩切如风，不快都难！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 刀不动，一个完好的蔬菜从高处落下直接\n \n \n \n \n 碎成两半！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 切鱼等海鲜也不在话下，不管你手脖多细，\n \n \n \n \n 刀轻轻放在肉上一划，\n \n \n \n \n 无需用力轻松切好！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 为了进一步验证这把刀锋利程度，我们特意找了两张棉布来做实验\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一张棉布浸满水，另一张不放水，两张有\n \n \n \n \n 厚度的棉布\n \n \n \n \n 把一块肉包裹起来\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 实验结果显而易见，\n \n \n \n \n 不费吹灰之力\n \n \n \n \n 就切断了，一点难度都没有！\n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 刀刃切肉切菜没任何问题，再来看看\n \n \n \n \n 刀背\n \n \n \n \n 的锋利程度，一根大棒骨，\n \n \n \n \n 手起刀落直接斩断！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 高档PP仿木纹手柄、大斜角握感太舒服了，重量不会太重也不会太轻，\n \n \n \n 女生也可以用！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 人体工学弧度设计，\n \n \n \n \n 更加贴合掌心，这样的刀用起来，十分顺手，无论是\n \n \n \n 切丝还是切块都畅快无阻！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 切黄瓜也是又顺又快，刀面有纹路更\n \n \n \n \n 不易粘刀，\n \n \n \n \n 切面也非常平整！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这样的刀切蔬果也不易留汁、切片均匀，\n \n \n \n \n 烹饪时不容易窜味！\n \n \n \n \n 更好得保留食物原本形态，锁住食物美味营养~\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 一刀多用：切、剁、刮鱼鳞\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 全方位满足需求！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n     \n
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    \n
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    \n \n 逢年过节家里来人，排骨啊、鱼啊定是少不了，剁排骨剃鱼鳞都是麻烦事，每次都弄的心力交瘁，如今\n \n \n \n \n 一把刀就能解决你的麻烦！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 这把刀，刀背够厚，平时切、斩更加稳固！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 想做鸡鸭鹅、排骨等，\n \n \n \n \n 就用刀背去切，\n \n \n \n \n \n 排骨一刀两段！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 刀头圆弧形设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用来处理\n \n \n \n \n 鱼鳞\n \n \n \n \n 很方便\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 由于材质过硬，再加上刀面\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹\n \n \n \n \n 坑洼设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拍大蒜、拍黄瓜，\n \n \n \n \n 直接碎烂如泥！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一把刀顶至少两把刀用，\n \n \n \n \n 省时省力省空间还省钱！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不管中式还是西式，切、削、砍、剪几乎能处理所有的食材，\n \n \n \n \n 全 方 位满足日常烹饪需求！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 刀身一体成型，不开裂更耐用更牢固！\n \n \n \n \n 无du无害，可抗腐蚀，\n \n \n \n \n 比其他的刀具不易生锈，更易清洗，质量严格把关！\n \n

    \n
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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 好刀不愁卖，\n \n \n \n \n 火爆网络的刀具，\n \n \n \n \n 好 评自然不会少！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 独 家包装，像拆礼物般惊喜，看着是百元质感！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在下单立刻\n \n \n \n \n 送多功能厨房用剪\n \n \n \n \n ——剪子锋利厚实，\n \n \n \n \n 能\n \n \n \n \n 起瓶盖、能夹核桃！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-rgL4QZlDwAvFNUNfUFBvw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133601_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9ca206f3f71a27be66661f7d43d90383", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250709，快与慢。", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

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    \n \n
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    \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月9日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 周一，娃哭了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是没必要啊。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果确实是错了，那没问题，如果不是，这样做的意义又是什么呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n FB考结束了，娃从同学那里听到一些消息，转告我们，心情不好是自然的，但是这结果又不是什么大不了的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回头想想，自己从小到大，也算是后知后觉，都是顺其自然，而非强求来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 只是有一个小小的悲哀，就是很多转折点的时候，自己并不知晓，都在懵懵懂懂之中走了过来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一些是好的，有一些是有遗憾的，现在做这些，不过是不想让娃回头看时也有遗憾。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 所以，总想讲道理，让娃知道这个关口的重要性和意义，听与不听，那就是天知晓了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n 坐而论道，更要起而行之。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n 听是第一步，行是第二步。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候，总想长大，离家远远的，再也没有束缚，现在看娃，总想她慢慢的。\n \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RCmf821U0ntyWa9btP_jlQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133595_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：欺之以方", - "description": "路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 交流和沟通的确是一个大问题，有些人自有天分，能够与任何人都聊得热火朝天，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但有些人在人群中就有些无所适从，不知道从何说起，更有甚者不能给相处的环境增加收益、维持现状也就罢了，还会莫名的散发一种尴尬的情绪，让整个环境变成负收益。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 很庆幸，自我感觉还不是负收益那一种，顶多自己跟自己玩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌也是沟通和交流的游戏。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻SJ，东家跟出S9，庄家正确地放小忍让。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家没有草率地续出第二轮黑桃，而是停下来分析形势：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n SA大概在庄家手中，而庄家要完成定约就必须树立明手的红心长套，西家若续出黑桃，庄家即可存在SA得进后打出红心顶掉HA，进而再利用明手的DA使红心长套得以兑现；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，鉴于同伴曾争叫1S，所以除持有SK－Q及五张黑桃之外，他肯定还会在低花中持有大牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，西家毅然从手中打出DQ，无情地击败了定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其原因在于：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 倘若庄家从明手放小忍让，西家就续出方块，庄家此时若从明手放DJ，东家便会在DK赢进后再出第三轮方块，从而顶掉明手的DA并使西家手中的第四张方块得以树立，由于西家手中还有HA进手，因而防守方至少可拿到一墩黑桃、一墩红心和三墩方块；\n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当然，假如庄家以明手的DA吃进第二轮方块，其结果也是一样。实战中，庄家对此进行了长考并意识到忍让是没有意义的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 他以明手的DA吃住西家的DQ后续出小草花，东家跟出C5，庄家以手中的CJ飞，成功后再兑现掉CA－K，寄希望防守方的草花为3—3分布。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果他只拿到一墩黑桃、两墩方块和三墩草花，定约宕三。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_fv_CrNcE6YDM8REXK5C_w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133595_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ec9e721994961c28d5bec069d6d02b9d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250708，提价能力是好是坏呢？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月8日，周二。上周末，天气依然热的不行。本来的安排是出去", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月8日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 上周末，天气依然热的不行。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本来的安排是出去玩，没想到临时有个学校的通知，就只好推迟。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 报道，然后参加KS。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 出来的时候，已经正中午了。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 在附近的市场买了点水果，上次来的时候就跟娃妈看见了，就买了点回去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 打车的时候想起之前把东西落在了车上，跟师傅联系，师傅很好，把东西送回来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 等在学校外面的时候，有一种怅然若失的感觉，之前还有一次，是来参加娃的毕业典礼。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 时光如水，一转眼娃都毕业了，如今又要靠自己了，进入校门后的世界，就是娃自己努力打拼的世界了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 以后，出了校门亦是如此。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 之前总是絮絮叨叨跟娃讲很多，什么加法原则了，什么内求于己，每天进步一点点之类的，本质上还是想让娃养成一个好习惯，有自己内驱力的循环。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 会学习比学习本身更重要。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不过目前看来，有些失败。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种内驱的能力，换个市侩的角度，就是自己有提价的能力。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 放在投资的公司上，就是公司本身能通过不断提价来充实自己的盈利。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种能力被认为是公司非常强的护城河。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如茅台的提价能力。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，一个事情总是两面的，这种能力放在不同的公司上，可能不见得都是好事。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如一个东西，本身价值就不高，在2元左右，没人能竞争过你。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后你提价了，也卖的不错。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是让出来的2元价格带就成了竞争对手的市场了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如绿瓶农夫为啥要推出。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个时候，到底这个能力是对还是错呢？。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lIaMuutVKMP8_wRVcwAJVw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133592_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b4e8f233c25a1bb838b39e4fc6f8aa3f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：斩断一条路！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天这副牌，是一副女牌手在国际大赛上的牌例。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 因为是智力运动的原因，给了女性牌手与男性牌手同场竞技的机会。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 要知道，在此前的大多数的体育项目中，女选手也可以参加，但都是跟女性一起同台竞技。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 英国牌手戴安娜威廉为大家带来下面的表演！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 北家没叫牌，东家1方块，南家直接4黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 戴安娜坐在东家。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻方块K，明手摊牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家将吃方块，连续出黑桃AK，西家跟出两个黑桃，东家没有黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续出红心K，西家跟出红心2，明手放小。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，假如你魂穿回去坐在了东家的位置，你会采用什么方法来击宕定约？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 先简单的分析一下，西家跟出红心2，按照牌张信号的打法，那么大概可以确定，西家可能是带Q的三张。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果是这样的话，基本上南家可以在红心确定出两个红心的赢墩。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样看来，击宕定约的机会并不大。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，东家的戴安娜出红心A，吃进，然后回攻草花K。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这张草花K，非常妙，让明手进手后没有办法继续树立红桃赢墩了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 事实上，站在东家的角度，戴安娜认为，南家也是可以持有红桃KQ的，她要做的就是在南北两家清楚阻塞之前把明手的进手张给消灭掉。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这就是唯一的理由了！。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EusRARXGbMGd-RrUYMf2kA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133592_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6e2b6663357ad9a7dde04107a3d622a6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250707，你需要练的两个能力！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月7日，周一。这天气越来越像南方了。闷热，潮湿，各种不舒", - "content": "
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月7日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这天气越来越像南方了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 闷热，潮湿，各种不舒适。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 更惊讶的是，新闻上说今年进入汛期后，是北涝南旱，有些超乎预期。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 新闻里，榕江、成都等等都有超预期的雨水，也受到了灾害，不过大家似乎都不怎么关注了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 这几年，应该算是气象学统计里的异常值吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就像这几年的银行，大家仔细看一下，你就会发现，有些质地好的、基本面好的银行涨的可能并没有看起来质地、基本面不怎么好的银行那么好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种情况不仅仅在银行领域有表现，在其他行业也是如此。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一个行业里，不见得是业绩最好的涨的最棒。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 身边的其他事情，也有这个现象，比如学习成绩，不是最好的就进步最大。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这就跟极限思维有关系了，每个行业都有高光时刻，也有至暗时刻，不同景气周期下，他们的估值表现肯定不同。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但这些都是非常态，对企业价值的评估还是回归常态。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这就是另一个方向的均值回归。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 所以，你需要练的第一个能力就出现了，就是要在不好的环境周期下，在低估的行业里，找到有最大胜率和赔率回到常态的那一个。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 是不是有点眼熟，没错，还是价值投资那一套。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 与之对应，你需要练的第二个能力就是要放弃一些看起来对你很有诱惑力的机会。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，一些业绩不怎么好的涨的好的公司要不要买进呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有舍，有坚持。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O2W_oxNS1zpQd3t9lxMRXQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133589_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a3267927a390771ecd426b1d76a3451c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：你就是我的唯一", - "description": "baby，你就是我的唯一。有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n baby，你就是我的唯一。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢勇者胜。当然也有可能有些人会心存侥幸，不相信自己的选择余地只有这么少，这是自欺欺人。当你面对你的唯一的时候，请不要怀疑，也不要犹豫，上就是了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天的牌例同样是关于唯一的：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家开叫2方块， 西家2红心，北家加倍，南家3方块，北家3黑逃，南家3无将，最终由南家主打3无将定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻H6，明手摊牌后，坐在东家的牌手分析：从庄家的叫牌上看，其手中理应至少持有J－X－X－X四张红心，也就是说，庄家在红心中拥有一个肯定的止张；而同伴（西家）至多持有双张红心，进而言之，也只有在同伴原本持有H6－5或H6－4的条件下，防守方才能有机会击败定约，不过由于自己在除红心之外的其它花色中没有进手张，因此保持与同伴在红心上的联通就是至关重要的。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 据此，东家毅然采取“先予后取”的策略——从手中跟出H2！庄家在由明手的H10赢得第一墩后，随即拿掉四墩方块，其间，西家垫去C5－2，明手垫掉S2；庄家接着从手中打出CQ，西家立即以CA吃进并坚定地续攻H4......结果防守方共拿到五墩红心和一墩草花，出色地将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 显而易见，假如东家在第一轮时从手中打出红心大牌，那么庄家只要在HJ得进后打出CQ击落东家的C10，就可最终拿到两墩草花、四墩方块、一墩红心和两墩黑桃而完成定约；而西家在以CA进手后，由于其手中已无红心可出，因此防守所能获得的只有三墩红心和一墩草花。这也就是说，东家在第一轮时从手中放小忍让是防守方得以击宕定约的唯一机会。\n \n

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    \n \n 你找到你的唯一了嘛？\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i6Oz2rU341WUNM2XozGCjA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133589_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", - "description": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午，“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场在全国各地同时开赛。湖北赛区11个单位创建15条赛线共组织127对254名桥牌爱好者参加比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北省桥牌协会将通讯赛“全民健身日”专场湖北省主赛场设在恩施州利川市，将“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场与“清凉一夏”桥牌系列活动有机结合起来，推进“桥牌+旅游”融合，丰富桥友避暑文化生活，推动全民健身运动发展。桥友避暑，赛事相伴。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在湖北恩施鹿院坪，武汉市桥牌协会桥牌夏令营成员和集贤社区桥牌活动站避暑桥友一起参加通讯赛“全民健身日”专场，享受清凉度夏与桥牌活动的双重快乐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 武汉市航侧社区桥牌活动站组织桥友到重庆黄水镇避暑旅行，将通讯赛赛场办到了避暑驻地，桥牌推动跨区域旅游发展。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北赛区黄石、襄阳、宜昌、十堰和咸宁分赛场，武汉市省电社区桥牌活动站和青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场深受桥牌爱好者热捧，坚持创建通讯赛赛线，服务桥友。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 黄石分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 宜昌分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 武汉市洪山区省电桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 武汉市青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 全民健身，智慧出众；全民健身，桥牌同行。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/063DY0KgeFkLnnXv-WyAvA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2883597f45293b3514c6e9d0f50c6925", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", - "description": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xlv9bB9tZzp7Tq7eL2Fc6Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "47a48f470517f923baf822617372fdb0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——王浩宁", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MBJMpjgKeUxoklLraOudIQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMZ5zvvac0wp2j5l47qWGjsasVGD9nryJ20tfmpsnte7EIEJIHxwVib1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMZ5zvvac0wp2j5l47qWGjsasVGD9nryJ20tfmpsnte7EIEJIHxwVib1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "aaa7376a975ce9ec2da716e37a3391dd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "陈一超刘英皓北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯夺冠", - "description": "中国牌手集齐北美三大杯", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 北京时间8月4日早晨，在美国费城进行的北美夏季大赛结束全部比赛。Wolfson队捧得主赛斯平果尔德杯冠军奖杯。\n \n 中国牌手陈一超、刘英皓作为冠军队成员，同时也成为了首对获得该项赛事冠军的中国运动员。\n \n 另外四名冠军队成员是来自美国的Jeffrey Wolfson、Steve Garner以及Kevin Rosenberg和Brian Platnick。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 照片左起刘英皓、 Kevin Rosenberg、Brian Platnick、颁奖嘉宾ACBL执行官 Bronia Jenkins、队长Jeffrey Wolfson、陈一超\n \n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛的主赛斯平果尔德杯有近90年的历史，是北美三大杯主赛之一，也是世界最高水平的桥牌赛事之一。本次比赛于北京时间7月28日晚开赛，主赛斯平果尔德杯共有88支参赛队，比赛采用队式淘汰赛，经过7天每天60副牌的激烈争夺，我国牌手陈一超、刘英皓所在的Wolfson队作为9号种子，一路过关斩将，尤其在四分之一决赛中，常规时间与对手战平，通过加赛8副，击败对手成功晋级。决赛中，Wolfson队战胜了队内拥有4名世界冠军的Rubenstein队，值得一提的是，Wolfson队中的Kevin Rosenberg是Rubenstein队中世界冠军Michael Rosenberg的儿子，这场“父子大战”以后浪获胜而告终。\n \n

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    \n \n 这是中国牌手首次获得斯平果尔德杯的冠军，也是自2006年北美春季大赛福中、赵杰获得范德比尔特杯冠军后，历时19年，\n \n 中国牌手终于集齐了北美三大杯\n \n （范德比尔特杯，斯平果尔德杯和\n \n \n 雷辛格尔杯\n \n \n ）的冠军奖杯。\n \n

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    \n \n 陈一超、刘英皓即将作为中国混合队队员，参加8月下旬在丹麦举行的世界桥牌团体锦标赛混合团体赛的争夺。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mgQ-kwWFKXFxehhYLjVn0A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办", - "description": "通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场赛事在全国各地火热举办。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n 设立于北京市海淀区联想集团总部，由北京市桥牌协会承办。共设立11条赛线，涵盖了公开组、老年组、高校组、青少年组及基层桥牌协会、活动站组等，除北京当地牌手外，还邀请了天津和河北的牌手代表。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会主席刘晓江肯定全国桥牌通讯赛举办\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 88桌\n \n \n \n 352名京津冀桥牌爱好者在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”到来之际，和全国牌友同场竞技、一较高下！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 全国各分赛场同样精彩纷呈。\n \n \n \n 上海、江苏、湖北、宁波、成都\n \n \n \n 等示范赛区结合自身资源和特点，以赛事为平台，推进桥牌普及进景区、进街区、进商圈，进社区、进学校、进机关单位，力争办好群众身边的桥牌赛事。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 江苏分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宁波分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都分会场\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 安徽、河南、四川、云南及新疆维吾尔自治区等省级桥牌协会也设立赛场，各基层桥牌协会、全国桥牌基层活动站、俱乐部、学校等积极参与其中，赛场内外全民健身氛围热闹非凡，为桥牌爱好者的休闲生活增添了智慧乐趣。\n \n

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    \n \n 值得一提的是，全民健身日通讯赛专场将在线上延续，从8月3日至9日，连续7天通过金桥在线和新睿桥牌网络平台，让爱好者足享以牌会友、竞技交流的乐趣！\n \n

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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/carTJt8xMEyq8NmgVQffwg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 21:23:07 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310772_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "15b833aac80e96c5b05a92a6d76cd705", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", - "description": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h99BgK-kNGffyRHrsQmXOQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1ca0f35fec5074bfe14d2c8d96162507", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知", - "description": "关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n \n 暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会各会员单位：\n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会关于印发2025年竞赛计划的通知》（学体联（2025）4号），中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会定于2025年8月26日-30日在浙江省湖州市举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛。现将本次比赛的竞赛规程印发给你们，请按照竞赛规程的相关规定组织执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件：2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 中学生体育联合会\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月8日\n \n

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    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 抄送：教育部直属机关工会、中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会、湖州市体育局、康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司、湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、主办单位\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、执行单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、承办单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 湖州市体育局\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、运营单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、合作单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n \n 六、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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    \n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月25日17点前\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月26日—29日\n \n

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    \n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点\n \n

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    \n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

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    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月28日18点前\n \n

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    \n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月29日—30日\n \n

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    \n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点前\n \n

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    \n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 七、竞赛项目\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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    \n \n 公开团体赛、女子团体赛、公开双人赛、女子双人赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌双人赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 八、运动员资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）基本条件\n \n

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    \n \n 1.具有中华人民共和国国籍。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.参赛单位必须赛前为所有参赛人员办理人身意外保险并开具体检证明，证明适宜参加所报竞赛项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.获奖队员将授予中国桥协大师分，要求参赛队员是中国桥牌协会的非欠费会员。否则不会授予大师分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报名时应具有所代表学校学籍的普通高等学校学生。成人高等教育系列的学生不得报名。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.思想进步、文化课考核合格，遵守有关反兴奋剂管理规定。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 1.每对参赛运动员中要求至少一名为中国高校校级（副厅级以上）或教育厅（教委）副厅（局）级以上领导，教育部参赛运动员应是副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.参赛运动员参赛年龄上限不超过70周岁（1955年6月30日以后出生）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 九、参加办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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    \n \n 1.以学校为单位组队报名参赛，每单位每个团体项目限报1队。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.每队可报领队1人，教练员1—2人，公开团体赛、女子团体赛运动员各4—6人。参加团体赛的队员才可参加双人赛。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 1.参赛运动员须来自同一单位。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.每队可报领队1人、教练员2人，运动员不超过3对。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.每对参赛选手中至少一人为校级领导，另一人可为所在学校正式编制教职工或有正式学籍的学生。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.以教育部直属机关为参赛单位的每对参赛选手中至少有一名副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报名办法\n \n

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    \n \n 1.各参赛单位按要求填写报名表（附件1、2），并打印加盖单位公章，于2025年8月11日前将盖章报名表电子扫描件（PDF格式）和报名表（未加盖公章的WORD格式）以电子邮件的方式发送至qiaopai@lixin.edu.cn，一经报名不得更改。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.各参赛队在报名结束后，如运动员不能按时参赛，须由所在学校出具说明材料提交至组委会，同时不能进行人员递补，如有无故弃赛情况，将取消所在学校各奖项评选资格。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十、竞赛办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.比赛执行中国桥牌协会审定的2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及最新版《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.公开团体赛、女子团体赛视报名队数确定具体竞赛办法，在比赛补充规定中说明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.公开双人赛、女子双人赛均分别进行一场比赛，采用分组米切尔制，打18副牌，按全场统一计分方式计算成绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.比赛由裁判长主持抽签。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.每对牌手须提前填好自己的中文体系卡一式三份，一份于报到时交大会竞赛组备案，另两份于比赛时带至赛桌。\n \n

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    \n \n 6.比赛不得使用黄色（高度非自然）叫牌体系。不得使用人为怪异约定叫（禁止持极弱牌进行争叫或应叫）。不得使用棕色约定叫。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 采用双人赛形式，执行2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》。打三场比赛，每场18副牌。每位选手须准备好自己的纸质中文体系卡上场比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十一、录取名次及奖励办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）录取名次\n \n

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    \n \n 1.锦标赛\n \n

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    \n \n (1) 团体赛录取前八名。双人赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

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    \n \n (2) 参赛不足八队（对）的比赛，按实际参赛队（对）减一录取。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）奖励办法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.获得前八名的运动队（员）颁发成绩证书；获得前三名的运动队（员）颁发奖杯（牌）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.锦标赛将评选“体育道德风尚奖”（运动队、运动员、教练员、裁判员）并颁发荣誉证书，评选办法另行通知。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.本次锦标赛成绩将作为报名参加2026年世界大学生智力运动会桥牌项目的参考。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十二、报到\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）报到地点\n \n

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    \n \n 浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店（地址：太湖图影旅游度假区碧岩村杨小线与太湖古镇交叉口）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）交验材料\n \n

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    \n \n 1.本人第二代居民身份证或其他身份证明文件；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.报名表原件；\n \n

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    \n \n 3.教育部学籍在线验证报告或加盖学校公章的招生大表；\n \n

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    \n \n 4.保险单据（各参赛代表队所有人员须自行购买关于本次比赛的人身意外伤害保险，保障内容包括：意外身故和残疾（保额不低于10万）；意外医疗（包含门急诊和住院费用，保额不低于2万）；保险有效期时间须包括往返途中）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.二级（含）以上医院体检证明；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.自愿参赛责任及风险告知书（附件3）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.本校2号（160cm*240cm）校旗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以上材料不全或不符合要求者不得参赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十三、开闭幕式、颁奖仪式、联席会须知\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 各参赛队伍须按组委会要求参加开幕式、闭幕式、颁奖仪式及领队、教练员赛前联席会，无故不参加者，取消比赛资格或比赛成绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十四、技术官员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会裁判员选派管理办法（试行）》及《中国学生体育联合会运动员资格审查办法（试行）》。资格审查委员会和技术代表、仲裁委员会成员，裁判长、副裁判长、骨干临场裁判员等由中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会选派。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十五、经费\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.食宿费：为保障赛事安全，本次比赛食宿由组委会统一安排，参赛人员食宿费自理，由提供食宿服务单位自行收取并开具发票，锦标赛收费标准为330元/人/天、校长杯收费标准参照《中央和国家机关工作人员赴地方差旅住宿费标准明细表》，超编人员不予接待。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.申诉费：参赛单位提出申诉时，须向资格和纪律监督委员会或仲裁委员会交纳申诉费2000元，胜诉退还申诉费，败诉申诉费由会组委会代收后上交中国学生体育联合会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.保证金：为加强对参赛队伍的管理，保证赛会各项工作的顺利进行，各参赛队伍在比赛期间须交纳保证金，每队3000元，在比赛期间未违反相关规定的代表队，将如数退还保证金。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.其他费用自理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十六、赛风赛纪\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.各参赛院校应加强赛风赛纪管理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.组委会将按照《全国学生体育竞赛纪律处罚规定》和赛会相关规定对违反赛风赛纪规定的运动队（员）及其所在单位进行处理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.赛会期间如对参赛运动员资格问题有异议，可向大会资格审查委员会提交领队签字的申诉报告、相关材料、申诉费。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十七、联系人及联系方式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 朱  晶（赛区联系人），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：13625822215。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 付晓宇（分会联系人），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：18021098667。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 于洪越（中国学生体育联合会），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：010-66093730。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十八、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十九、本规程解释权属中国学生体育联合会和中国桥牌协会。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 附件1：\n \n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛报名表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件2：\n \n \n \n \n 第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛报名表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件3：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参赛责任及风险告知书\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n (点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n 进行下载)\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oyuXXclTyZHW4L0cv-tvtA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e236072ffe1ea5c7aa3c2b354218486b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生", - "description": "北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 8月1日，2025年“业之峰杯” 中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区结束了为期4天的对决，\n \n 北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组\n \n 的冠军争夺在战马青年队和北京业之峰队之间展开。经过3节42副牌的比拼，北京业之峰队以119:97.5战胜战马青年队，获得U26组冠军，战马青年队获得亚军。三、四名比赛中，上海浦东青年队取胜北京八喜青年队获得第三名，北京八喜青年队获得第四名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16组\n \n ，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队和位育桥牌俱乐部队分别战胜对手晋级决赛。3节决赛过后，最终位育桥牌俱乐部队以70.33:53取胜上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队，获得U16组冠军，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得亚军。北京八喜青年（人大附中）队在三、四名比赛获胜，夺得U16组第三名，上海普陀明日之星队获得第四名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京业之峰队获得U26组冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 战马青年队获得U26组亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海浦东青年队获得U26组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 位育桥牌俱乐部获得U16组冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京八喜青年（人大附中）队获得U16组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京新青年队、天津（缦缨）队和海盐县向阳小学教育集团队获得附加积分赛前三名\n \n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠、北京市延庆区体育局局长柳千训、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部负责人段昊共同为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n

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    \n \n “业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛已经连续举办四年，本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8gBXslnQI4zS1aIJk6W7gQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8150f587fe278e48d3b6d1160f28ee7c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）", - "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）", - "content": "
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rNsFf9M3uzvNBWhmIWWcEA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uMvOaT33mrj6X1sha52hF9dia4libdjqbRFBianAE6FiajFtia2iaYZhmgcQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uMvOaT33mrj6X1sha52hF9dia4libdjqbRFBianAE6FiajFtia2iaYZhmgcQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310638_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "52945f72085fbf5d253136d1427900e6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "description": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "content": "
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    \n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n

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    \n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n

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    \n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）报名办法\n \n

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    \n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报名材料\n \n

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    \n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）报名方式\n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n

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    \n \n （五）联系方式\n \n

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    \n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 邮编：100061\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （六）公示\n \n

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    \n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ndvtO8GE_fiRC26Nm0-HFQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310638_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志简介", - "description": "2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志已经出版，四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍如下：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 6月26日至7月2日，中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛在山东泰安举办，共有来自全国28个省区市、新疆生产建设兵团和4个行业体协共33个参赛单位120支队伍831名参赛人员参与其中。比赛设男子团体赛（公开组）、男子团体赛（业余组）、女子团体赛、混合团体赛、青年男子团体赛、青年女子团体赛6个项目，最终决出了8支各组别获得决赛资格的队伍。比赛还实现了“全民全运、全运惠民”的办赛理念以及“简约 安全 精彩”的办赛要求。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 8月20日至31日，第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（47th World Bridge Teams Championships）将在丹麦海宁举行，中国派出男队、女队、混合队、老年队携手出战，本届世锦赛中国四支队伍的征战前景如何？谁将是中国队的拦路虎？对此作者标兵进行了认真分析和详细介绍。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 桥牌人物\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌企业家牌手、业之峰装饰集团董事长张钧曾两度夺得北美桥牌大赛冠军，同时又是中国青少年桥牌事业的坚定支持者。7月29日至8月1日在北京世园凯悦酒店举行的2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛，张钧再次冠名赞助，充分彰显了这位企业家对桥牌运动的独特情怀与长远眼光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 打桥牌时，当完成叫牌环节，作为庄家的你面临的定约可能是以下三种情况：恰到好处、有点冒叫、很难完成。但无论怎样，你都需要从此刻起就目前的定约，用你所能看到的26张牌，进行通盘考虑，运筹帷幄，争取最佳的结局。著名牌手鞠传成手把手教你如何制定桥牌做庄计划。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌团体赛于5月29日至6月4日在青岛举行，北京男队和广东女队分获男女甲级冠军，权威专家疏桥精心挑选部分比赛牌例，进行了专业而精彩点评。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 本期刊发“桥牌能否对抗AI”系列文章的第九篇。著名牌手胡林林联合刘玉璋和刘海琳继续基于新睿桥牌平台的阻击叫实战对抗模拟进行相关探讨。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 如何使自己成为真正的桥牌高手，作者周飞卫聚焦桥牌与人的关系层面，认真撰写了《桥牌高手养成》一文，尝试从“桥牌认知的境界”、“桥牌能力的培养”、“个人与团队的关系”、“桥牌文化与竞技的对立统一”四个维度进行阐释。本期刊登第一部分“桥牌认知的境界”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 6月4日，2025年全国桥牌团体赛在青岛结束，北京市桥牌协会（北京京能男队）夺得冠军，这是北京男队时隔7年再次夺得这一赛事的冠军。康蒙作为北京男队的中生代牌手撰文回顾了北京男队参加这一赛事的历史，介绍了队伍传承情况，并对本次比赛的队伍表现进行了技术总结。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 第54届亚太桥牌锦标赛于今年5月在合肥举行，武汉市桥牌协会会长吴震波与多年好友福中搭档参加了本届亚太赛公开双人赛，并且凭借出色发挥获得了亚军。吴震波撰文总结了此次参赛的体会和收获。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年园地\n \n \n \n \n 中级桥牌讲师范志刚，于今年3月开始担任北京市中关村二小百旺校区二年级桥牌零基础启蒙班授课老师，经过短短三个月的努力，带领启蒙班选派的红、粉、蓝三支队伍参加“六一”期间北京市桥牌协会举行的2025年北京市青少年校际桥牌团体赛，三支队伍的比赛表现不俗。范志刚回顾这段教学经历与收获惊喜的同时，更有了继续做桥牌教学的信心。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 各地风采\n \n \n \n \n 为改变桥牌人才青黄不接的局面，平顶山市桥协近年来开始着手抓后备力量培养工作，并将平顶山市下辖的鲁山县淮源学校作为桥牌进校园的突破口。经过三年的辛勤耕耘，鲁山县淮源学校共开设了七期桥牌社团，培养了200多名中小学生桥牌爱好者，学生们的桥牌水平不断提高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n \n 如需订购杂志请扫码杂志封面上的二维码或直接联系我们13021130164（手机号及微信）。\n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MTFnEbArc-jEkQ6aqYDqDA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YVaBOKsbfygTKvohAQuV6fht0ibNjoxT0BeXjwpzeqOqonPJXUKfsA7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YVaBOKsbfygTKvohAQuV6fht0ibNjoxT0BeXjwpzeqOqonPJXUKfsA7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8182b25531caab9eb21fa6f28a74ca75", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "全国桥牌通讯赛北京赛区7月掠影", - "description": "全国桥牌通讯赛北京赛区7月掠影", - "content": "
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pi3INPmpH8k6zbOt-wULbA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YZIU5nbFaq2YK62c91MGdUB6mLz1cBRHqUR4QicaewHPMSdt3uSsUGTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YZIU5nbFaq2YK62c91MGdUB6mLz1cBRHqUR4QicaewHPMSdt3uSsUGTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c5c0a658e385c8c59f5dc4fae2ca2121", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区圆满落幕", - "description": "7月27日，2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区比赛收官", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月27日，2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区比赛收官。本次赛事吸引全省线下12单位15条线，近400名爱好者参与，加上7月26日2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(网络双人7月)江苏赛区的4单位6条线220人，总计近600人，规模创江苏赛区新高。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 线下赛场覆盖南京、苏州、无锡、扬州、常州、淮安、连云港、镇江、宿迁等城市，线上通过“金桥在线”平台同步开赛，全国统一牌型与电子计分保障公平，在这炎热的夏季，桥牌活动给全省桥牌爱好者送来清凉舒爽。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 作为2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛承办赛区，江苏省桥牌协会将会一如既往，持续推动桥牌普及，让智力运动惠及更多人。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ibiXaCVK7V7UwyPBGa3ifg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "965196fee64b7fbd73e283a02e615804", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", - "description": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 当夏日的蝉鸣遇上思维的博弈，当少年的朝气碰撞桥牌的魅力，一场关于逻辑与协作的成长之旅正式启程。7月28日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，河北省桥牌协会承办的“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营在石家庄汇文大酒店拉开帷幕。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来自石家庄市第四十中学、石家庄市第八十一中学、石家庄市东风西路小学、石家庄市实验小学、石家庄市弘石湾小学、石家庄市西兆通小学等39所学校的120位营员，带着对桥牌的好奇与期待，开启了为期5天的沉浸式体验。\n \n

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    \n \n 上午举行了简洁而庄重的开营仪式，河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊、河北省桥牌协会副主席、青少年发展委员会主任胡红文、亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师蔡阳等领导和嘉宾出席，河北省桥牌协会副主席王宁主持，仪式在雄壮的国歌声中正式开始。\n \n \n \n 随后营员代表石家庄市四十中学蔡宜宸同学带领全体营员学习夏令营管理规定和表态发言，稚嫩却坚定的声音里，藏着对桥牌的向往与认真参与的决心。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 胡红文致辞，他寄语孩子们：“在桥牌的世界里，你们会学会独立思考，也会懂得团结包容，希望这几天能成为你们桥牌之路的新起点，更成为成长中闪闪发光的回忆”；吴昊进行讲话并就安全管理、赛风赛纪、积极参与等强调了三点核心要求。最后，吴昊主席宣布“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 奏唱国歌\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 营员代表蔡宜宸带领全体营员表态\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会副主席胡红文致辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊讲话并宣布开营\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在开营仪式后，特邀到亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师——蔡阳大师给大家上第一课：分享国际和全国大赛经历，传授桥牌进阶之路。蔡大师用亲身体会，与全体营员热情地分享了桥牌的魅力，精彩地讲解了桥牌不止于牌桌上的胜负，更在于每一次思考中的进步，每一次配合里的温暖。愿这个夏天的桥牌记忆，能成为孩子们未来路上的“智慧锦囊”，带着这份热爱与成长，继续在人生的牌桌上，打出属于自己的精彩！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国国家男子桥牌队队员蔡阳分享国际和全国大赛经历\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 小营员们认真聆听\n \n \n

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    \n \n 28日下午组织了第一轮对抗赛。接下来4天里，将组织大师“奋进新征程 运动促健康”志愿服务、国家级讲师授课、讲师点评、参观石家庄解放纪念馆、桥牌练习赛、观摩比赛筹备等一系列丰富多彩的活动。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZZ8s3mUqgOqDrv3V7Know", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "85b440f138bca9a83e28e8c822568fb3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在京开赛", - "description": "113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月29日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办的\n \n 2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区开赛\n \n ，113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛分为U16公开团体和U26公开团体两个组别，U16组共有12支队伍参赛，分别是2025年全国桥牌少年团体赛锦标U16组、U12组、公开U16组、U12组的冠、亚、季军队伍。U25组共有10支队伍，分别来自2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛锦标U26组、U21组、公开U26组、U21组的冠、亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛共进行两个阶段，第一阶段U26组将进行7轮循环赛，每轮打14副牌；U16组将进行11轮循环赛，每轮打10副牌，循环赛阶段均以VP积分排列名次，两个组别的前4名进入第二阶段淘汰赛；第二阶段半决赛共进行2节，胜队进入决赛；决赛和三、四名附加赛共3节，每节14副牌，以IMP决定胜负。未进入淘汰赛的队伍可以参加两个组别合并进行的附加积分编排赛，共设5轮，每轮14副牌，以累积VP排定名次。\n \n

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    \n \n 3轮循环赛过后，\n \n U16组\n \n 的北京八喜青年（人大附中）队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队、上海普陀明日之星队暂列前三，\n \n U26组\n \n 的上汽仪征队、北京八喜青年队和战马青年队位居积分榜前三名。\n \n

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    \n \n 全部比赛将于8月1日结束。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LraMwZ2KhE7_A6Mw54nqKg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YInTibL3z2YTjNjzdmicCgZXHAUGUcGpE5roxOoxbL0Pg42gn4jR8rLjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YInTibL3z2YTjNjzdmicCgZXHAUGUcGpE5roxOoxbL0Pg42gn4jR8rLjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4925d94a6dc4ee32fbb4ea39f18e29a9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)7月27日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n \n 比赛为青少年双人赛。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：潘嘉誉/张起赫（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈亦斌/钱晋（北外艺福山正达联队）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南北方向：唐楷森/王瑞（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东西方向：张浩洋/胡致远（宁波福山正达外国语学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南北方向：郑梓恒/薛宸东（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南北方向：李竟歌/方秋然（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东西方向：胡苡睿/鲍俊尧（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南北方向：吕梓锐/张程晔（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东西方向：谢呈焕/谢呈瑜（宁波市江北区育才实验学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南北方向：黄尹堰/盛夏（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东西方向：戴若羽/郑语晗（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VFIrPnNFTrhQFlPT5EpY-Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f6bd1cb24829231dabf90a3c6d78d6e1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛（成都赛区）线下比赛（7月）于2025年7月27日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的9条赛线共200名桥牌爱好者参加了通讯赛。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 【赛线风貌】\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 朱华勇、王澍获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 宋伍生、陈渝安获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 蒋素兰、郑伦辉获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 刘晓林、王亮宏获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 余川、吴天德获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 董毅强、魏巍获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 聂昊、陈杰获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 曹会莲、李亮成获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈世英、范林获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 赵友于、胡春杨获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都万和分赛场\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 周亿、陈忠东获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 朱魁文、袁军获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 王进军、李福彬获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 张华明、周健获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 田红宽、易春高获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 罗贤良、赵瑜获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 成飞集团公司分赛场\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 孙明凡、李敏获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 罗星、刘一宁获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w-RY7LJmhbgWiurc-V8oXg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "de877a6258a3e12a767a7e24fcefbd7f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", - "content": "
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    \n \n “\n \n 全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛于7月27日下午在上海部分区、基层单位、俱乐部、社区活动站点举行，本市9家单位，开设了14条专线，为广大桥牌爱好者提供家门口的全国比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 为了方便更多的桥牌爱好者参与到每月一次的全国桥牌通讯赛中来，享受桥牌运动的特殊魅力，近年来本市基层单位涌现了一批坚守阵地，每月办赛的积极分子，他们是：金色年华的黄雄、无将俱乐部的刘晓平、四平社区的胡宝清、毛狄庆、长寿社区的袁履中、梅陇望族社区的王垚、知音苑小区的王益民、上海桥园的傅学明、黄浦棋牌的李响、老年大学的陆浩东、睿钦投资的叶克君、江苏路街道林跃进等热心人。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午上海将再掀全国全民健身节新高潮，上海市桥牌协会将在“桥牌之家”举行市民身边的全国桥牌通讯系列赛。热切希望有条件的基层单位、俱乐部和社区活动站点竭尽所能在8月3日下午在各自的分赛场为社区市民参加身边的全国桥牌通讯赛开设专线，同时为我们的孩子开设学生专场，丰富广大中小学生的暑期文体生活，全力打造上海“全民健身、智慧出众”的浓厚氛围，为让更多桥牌爱好者参与到全民健身中来作出我们桥牌人应有的贡献。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SqqyQjsvXBNe5F1JJe65qw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a77d6482cfa2541800967be09705c31b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地 “桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚", - "description": "盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月27日下午，全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）在全国各地同时开赛，湖北省桥牌协会将湖北赛区主赛场设在恩施州利川市，顺应桥友夏日避暑和桥牌活动的双重需求。利川宏信和谐医院为本次通讯赛提供赛场和赛事服务。恩施州桥牌协会协办通讯赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赛前举行简短开赛仪式，利川宏信和谐医院院长祝建波先生致欢迎词，湖北省桥牌协会常务副会长兼秘书长沈光明先生讲话并宣布“”全国桥牌通讯训练赛暨‘清凉一夏’桥牌系列活动”开赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从湖北各地到恩施州避暑的24对桥牌爱好者相聚中国凉城，参加通讯赛。另有近20名桥牌爱好者到现场观摩。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄石市桥牌协会、襄阳市桥牌协会、十堰市桥牌协会、武汉省电社区活动站和武汉侧航社区活动站等积极创建赛线，吸引桥牌爱好者就近参赛，盛夏酷暑之时，让桥友静享桥牌运动之乐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄石赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 襄阳赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 十堰赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 省电社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 侧航社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 武汉市桥牌协会在湖北恩施鹿院坪组织桥牌夏令营；武汉集贤社区活动站多年来坚持组织桥友参加桥牌夏令营活动。通讯赛也是夏令营的桥牌赛事活动之一。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地，“桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KlYSI7GtrQlajMVQ_OqpbQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b15515aab88353e980546ff84f92f88e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛沈阳拓普夺冠", - "description": "2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月27日，2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼，\n \n 沈阳拓普获得冠军，锦江区桥牌协会获得亚军，杭州桥协获得季军，JJ比赛获得第四名。\n \n 附加积分编排赛A组前三名分别是：成都青羊、身不由己和武汉市桥牌协会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未为冠军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清为亚军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰为季军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 织金县文体广电旅游局党组成员、副局长王诗俊为第四名颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会副主席刘钧为附加积分编排赛A组前三名队伍代表颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n 光辉岁月、开心彩云、全通红、湘江竞帆和云南畅和五支队伍获得幸运奖。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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    \n \n 64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省织金县平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐，同时饱览古镇风情、尽享织金自然风光、人文之美和淳朴乡情，在织金赶一场文旅大集！\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A9o_ER42dYmp8Kuu-lqLdg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 15:47:57 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310393_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7006a9934bb323d5168ddcb403a4d890", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "第三届“泰豪杯”年度总决赛直播预告", - "description": "新睿桥牌", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 巅峰之战即将打响！\n \n 第三届 “泰豪杯” 年度总决赛\n \n 冠亚军对决将于7月27日开赛—— 来自广东深圳的许文明（新睿昵称：eddiesz），将与来自广西的李智强（新睿昵称：么事不怕）展开巅峰对弈。两位顶尖高手将在牌桌上斗智斗勇，7万元冠军奖金最终会归属谁？让我们一同期待这场悬念迭起的较量！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 请锁定\n \n 中国桥牌协会视频号\n \n ，一起见证冠军诞生的每一个精彩瞬间。\n \n

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    \n \n 7月27日三大时段全程同步直播：\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 9:00-10:30\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 10:40-12:10\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 下午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 13:30-15:00\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5MAic2RnJAICa-G5Ov4S6Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGUGVIKf5dZm5YYgaHHSsfhcKaBKcbccuYIHwUIo8cibiae3lxqHhDVwYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGUGVIKf5dZm5YYgaHHSsfhcKaBKcbccuYIHwUIo8cibiae3lxqHhDVwYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310370_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b86b0a977abfaf05c75f3bcabd4a79", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", - "description": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月26日，“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成了四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的对决，\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普将在明日争夺冠军\n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 四分之一淘汰赛中，锦江区桥牌协会、JJ比赛、沈阳拓普和杭州桥协分别战胜对手，晋级半决赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普在半决赛中发挥出色，将在明日的决赛中展开交锋。决赛比拼24副牌，分2节进行，另外两支队伍争夺季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附加积分编排赛前4轮过后，目前武汉市桥牌协会、智艺和成都青羊排名A组前三，安顺知行、佛山美都机电和龙鹰队排名B组前三。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PJiXQtqRUecwfbrZWnaNDg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310370_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4b3634371ce7670c1d1433295a0e3a42", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", - "description": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛在贵州织金进入第二个比赛日，随着第一阶段排位赛以及八分之一淘汰赛分别结束，晋级四分之一淘汰赛的队伍产生。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在第一阶段9轮排位赛后，弘途微光、沈阳拓普、身不由己、宜昌银光、锦江区桥牌协会、杭州桥协、成都青羊、JJ比赛、山海行者、江苏石泰、云南畅和、贵州省桥牌协会、校园漫步、攀枝花市红太阳、智艺以及江苏佳宏共16支队伍进入下一阶段。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 八分之一淘汰赛分2节比拼24副牌，\n \n \n 江苏佳宏、JJ比赛、锦江区桥牌协会、宜昌银光、攀枝花市红太阳、杭州桥协、成都青羊和沈阳拓普\n \n \n 8支队伍分别战胜对手继续向领奖台迈进。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 明日将先后展开四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的争夺，各阶段未晋级队伍均可参加附加积分编排赛。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pyC6kt3q6gz-grRF6349HQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 19:34:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310344_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3c66a27549298e5a4b6f898a34605cb2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕41号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各相关单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛将于8月21日至24日在浙江省宁波市举办。现将竞赛规程发给你们，请遵照执行。\n \n

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    \n \n 附件：2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月23日\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n 时间：2025年8月21日至8月24日\n \n

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    \n \n 地点：浙江省宁波市\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、举办单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 主办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 承办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市全民健身指导中心\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市海曙区文化和广电旅游体育局\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、竞赛项目\n \n \n

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    \n \n 青年团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、参加单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会单位会员可组队参赛，符合条件的爱好者也可自由组队参加。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、运动员资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）所有参赛运动员须为中国桥牌协会非欠费会员；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）2025年资格赛参赛运动员须为1995年1月1日（含）至2007年12月31日（含）之间出生；每队允许有两名运动员在2007年12月31日之后出生；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）港澳台和外籍运动员不允许参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 六、参加办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4-6名；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）各队参赛费用自理。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 七、竞赛办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）9队以下（含9队）比赛方法另行确定；超过9队的比赛分预赛和淘汰赛两个阶段，具体比赛办法根据报名队数另行确定；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）比赛执行中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）各队报名同时，须自行用PIN码将本队所有组合的中文体系卡及其附页电子版本上传到比赛专题（要求：小于2M的PDF文件，体系卡最晚请于8月14日12:00前上传）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）每对牌手须携带本对的纸质中文体系卡及其附页一式两份上场比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 八、录取名次与奖励\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）比赛按《中国桥牌协会会员技术等级标准》和《中国桥牌协会青少年技术等级标准（试行）》授予中国桥牌协会大师分；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）比赛产生6支队伍获得参加2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，如2025年全国桥牌青年联赛总成绩前2名中有队伍放弃2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，相应的递补资格也由本次比赛产生。获得资格的参赛队在参加2026年青年联赛第一站比赛时须保留资格赛相应队伍中不少于3名出场率超过50%的原队员。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 九、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛队须于2025年8月12日24:00前在中国桥牌网比赛专题完成报名，并将报名表扫描件报至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份。同时请将身份证照片或复印件发送至中国桥牌协会邮箱，否则视同报名无效。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：张晨昱\n \n

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    \n \n 电 话：010-87559166\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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    \n \n （二）赛区\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：李  琴\n \n

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    \n \n 电 话：13957860571\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：56619694@qq.com\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十、食宿与交通\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）住宿：\n \n

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    \n \n 赛场酒店（宁波南苑饭店）房间类型及价格如下，请于8月15日前联系预订，告知房间类型：\n \n

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    \n \n 主  楼：单间、标间：500元/间（含双早）\n \n

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    \n \n 商务楼：单间、标间：450元/间（含双早）\n \n

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    \n \n 订房联系人：倪庆 13065656363\n \n

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    \n \n （二）餐食：\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店供应自助餐，有需要可到总台购买餐券。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）交通：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.机场距酒店20分钟车程，出租车费约50元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.火车站距酒店8分钟，出租车费用约12元；\n \n

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    \n \n 3.地铁4号线（兴宁桥西）站下A、B出口均可。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十一、报到\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月19日至赛区报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）各参赛队请于8月20日17:00前报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报到地点：宁波南苑饭店（宁波市海曙区灵桥路2号）\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十二、其他\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）各参赛队报到时，必须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料和《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）等材料，否则不予参赛。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）组委会将于8月20日20:00召开领队会议，会议地点为酒店3楼海华厅，请各队领队准时出席。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n （点击\n \n 阅读原文\n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 新版本-全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛-自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAQO4C5GAjFrsVMkAl9r-Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310337_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "74f776fd3c77f1fa2a3576b62846f25e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛", - "description": "64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月24日，2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛。64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省十大旅游新地标“荷叶连城 烟雨江南”织金平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰致欢迎辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰热情欢迎大家的到来。\n \n \n \n 他介绍到：织金县坚持以高质量发展统揽全局，打造“感恩之城、温暖之城、文化之城、活力之城”。在国家体育总局和省市体育局的帮扶和支持下，近两年总局驻织金帮扶组围绕体育帮扶“六个一”工程，以“体旅、体教双融合”为抓手，推进全县体育工作全面发展。在去年首创的基础上，今年比赛农文体旅商多向联动，他诚邀大家参赛之余，在织金尽情观光旅游、享受清凉夏日、品味特色美食、感受民族风情，来织金赶一场文旅体大集。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛。\n \n \n 他肯定了近年来桥牌项目深入践行“以人民为中心”的办赛理念，以赛事为桥，搭建智慧与竞技交融的舞台；以赛事为路，将项目改革发展成果惠及于人民群众幸福感和获得感的提升。本次比赛实现了赛事经济与城市建设的交相辉映，让赛场“人气”融入当地“烟火气”，共同展现体旅结合的“勃勃生气”。贺主任从奋进新征程、助力体育强国建设的高度提出希望——桥牌项目要\n \n \n \n 服务国之所需、回应民之所盼、守护心之所向，\n \n \n \n 以创新发展回应人民群众健康提升、休闲社交、全面发展的多层次需求。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 参赛队员李子钰代表全体运动员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家级桥牌裁判陈荣中代表全体裁判员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未、徐建国、贵州省社会体育管理中心主任刘浪、毕节市体育局党组书记薛占润、贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清等出席开赛仪式。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛为公开团体赛，全部比拼将于7月27日结束。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XzTwnGYLNTmGvl2pruu-1A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310337_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "959435dee36265bd9da36346c9a50a73", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", - "description": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", - "content": "
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    \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心以深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育为契机，结合中心实际和棋牌项目发展情况，改进工作作风，密切联系群众，在提高思想认识、规范权力运行、从严监督执纪、履行管党治党责任等方面进一步落实到位，特别是在行业治理和行风建设方面，以制度建设为抓手，建立完善长效、常态工作机制，营造中心良好风气，重塑行业健康生态，努力为人民群众提供更高质量的棋牌公共服务，让人民群众在棋牌领域真正体验到获得感、幸福感、满足感。\n \n

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    \n \n 通过开展学习教育，棋牌中心党员干部职工进一步统一了思想，增强了党性，站稳了立场，转变了作风，理清了思路，找准了方向。中心党员干部表示，这次学习教育不仅是一场解燃眉之急的“及时雨”，更是破解发展困局、重塑行业生态的“必答题”，是中心以刮骨疗毒的决心纠治积弊的重要契机。它让我们直面“等靠要”的惰性思维，打破“过得去”的敷衍心态，以铁的纪律倒逼作风转变。学习教育还是关乎棋牌中心能否轻装上阵、行业能否重拾公信力的“硬支撑”，是我们必须紧抓不放、务见实效的紧迫需求，更是推动各项工作回归正轨、行稳致远的根本保障。\n \n

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    \n \n 棋牌中心紧密结合实际全方位开展学习教育。中心积极为干部搭建学习交流平台，对学习教育研讨交流中的好经验、具有引导示范性的学习体会，利用“学习成果分享”等形式转发全体党员干部学习借鉴，并组织开展青年干部交流分享会。利用举办全国性赛事活动机会，中心开展棋牌领域思想道德和作风建设专题教育。制定《棋牌项目全运会赛风赛纪监督工作方案》，使学习教育成果延伸到广大运动员、教练员、裁判员，并选派纪检干部担任全运会赛风赛纪监督员，全面监督全运会赛事的赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作。结合棋牌领域近年来发生的违纪违法典型案例在中心开展警示教育，以案为鉴，坚决杜绝“靠体吃体”“靠棋吃棋”。\n \n

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    \n \n 棋牌中心多年来在内部管理、行业治理方面欠账多，中心以此次学习教育为契机，聚焦作风建设，深入查摆问题，深挖问题根源。在行业治理方面，开展象棋行风行纪专项整治，持续推动净化象棋发展生态。对于棋牌中心的诸多历史遗留问题，中心党委以“钉钉子”精神逐项攻坚，多措并举，尽最大努力予以解决，同时从源头上杜绝“新账”产生，确保每一项工作都经得起时间和实践的检验。\n \n

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    \n \n 学习教育开展以来，针对内部管理、行业治理等方面的漏洞和问题，中心建立了制度建设台账，通过全面加强制度建设，固化作风建设成果，向制度要长效。截至目前，已完成36项制度建设，其中有21项内部管理制度，15项项目管理制度。提升中心工作人员行为规范意识，建立制度建设推进台账和督办机制，每周督办一次，每月汇报进展，通过制度建设，让作风建设有“硬约束”、可持续。此外，棋牌中心党委表示，针对棋牌领域比较突出的技术等级证书管理问题，中心将本着站稳人民立场，从满足广大棋牌爱好者、参与者需求出发，坚持不懈努力推进，进行全面彻底整改。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AjRcJmFsZWtCnWD7npeCQg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310337_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b2a36415a625e99897abce406bc2f934", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备2队", - "description": "青岛赛轮预备2队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队\n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾徐建国，运动员蔡涵宇、王泓恺、陆易平、戴熙宏，领队曹原，颁奖嘉宾王艳楠\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陆易平：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 本次代表青岛赛轮预备2队参加全国青年联赛并获得本年度亚军是我人生中很宝贵的一次经历。首先感谢李春山会长对我们青年队伍一贯的关怀与鼎力支持，俱乐部也为我们创造了良好的成长环境，是我们安心训练、放手拼搏的坚实后盾。感谢领队曹原老师，从赛前细致的行程安排、后勤保障，到赛中无微不至的关怀与心理疏导，像家人一样守护着我们。感谢教练孙世昱老师，他严谨的教学态度、深厚的牌理功底以及在赛场上精准的临场指导，是我们克敌制胜的法宝。是他让我们理解了桥牌的深度与魅力，教会我们如何在压力下思考、在逆境中反击。\n \n

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    \n \n 特别感谢我最亲爱的队友们！场上的默契配合、相互信任与鼓励，场下的共同研讨、欢声笑语与彼此扶持。我们一起承受压力，一起分享喜悦，一起为每一副好牌喝彩，也为每一个失误共同承担。是你们的拼搏精神和不放弃的信念，铸就了这支坚韧的队伍。能与你们并肩作战，是我最大的荣幸！\n \n

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    \n \n 不过这次比赛也暴露了我们在技术上存在的不足，这将成为我们未来训练的重点。比如在部分定约争抢和高阶竞叫中，我们的叫牌有时显得不够准确，对叫牌原则的落实不够彻底，对对手叫牌意图的解读深度有待加强。在激烈的防守对抗中，信号的传递偶有模糊或不够及时，导致搭档间防守思路出现偏差，防守策略的制定能力和执行效率需要进一步提升。在部分中局阶段，对整副牌赢墩来源和终局路线的规划还不够长远和周密，有时过于注重眼前得失，缺乏全局掌控力。在比分落后或打坏了某副牌时，心态的波动有时会影响技术的稳定发挥，如何在高压下保持冷静、专注和战术执行力，是我们需要持续修炼的课题。此外，体力的比拼也是桥牌比赛的重要一环。\n \n

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    \n \n 全国亚军的成绩是对我们阶段性努力的肯定，更是一个崭新的起点，它点燃了我们心中更炽热的渴望。我们将把目光投向更高的山峰。下一站，剑指冠军！我们会认真研究本次比赛的得失，特别是针对暴露的技术短板，进行系统性、针对性的强化训练。叫牌理论、防守技巧、坐庄路线、心理调节……每一个环节都值得深挖细琢。我们会更加刻苦地钻研牌理，提升个人技术和搭档间的默契度。\n \n

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    \n \n 我们将继续保持热情洋溢、积极向上的优良队风，凝聚成更强大的整体，共同面对未来的挑战。亚军不是终点，而是攀登更高峰的号角。感恩所有支持，铭记所有不足，我们将带着这份宝贵的经历与对胜利的渴望，再次出发！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 王泓恺：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 首先要感谢中桥协举办青年联赛，给了我们与更高水平的牌手同场竞技的机会。也要感谢青岛赛轮预备队，让我们能组队参加这次比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 对我而言，这次比赛带来的技术上和心态上的提升都有很多，半决赛迈过强大的上海青年队也让我增加了自信。虽然最后一副牌没能处理好，没能拿到冠军，但我觉得这副牌会一直在我脑海里鞭策我，让我继续提升自己的水平。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴熙宏：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 今年是我加入青岛赛轮预备队的第一年，青年联赛这段经历格外珍贵，我感受到了团队里融洽的氛围，李会长的热切关心，孙教练幽默风趣又教导有方，还有青岛赛轮俱乐部对桥牌青训的大力支持。两站积分综合排名第三的我们，在半决赛力克榜首上海青年队，决赛惜败上海地平线队，最终获得了本年度亚军。我很开心，因为这意味着我们已经拿到参加明年青年联赛的资格，更重要的是赢得了A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的入场券。我会好好抓住青年联赛提供的这个平台，在桥牌路上不断精进，向着更远的目标迈进。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G4lVC5kb2Zav-rg-zsVdVg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 21:16:53 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310302_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e9629772f162d749f376ba34ef7803d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备1队", - "description": "青岛赛轮预备1队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队\n \n \n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾戴柳，运动员张苏博文、李昕、刘思成，领队李春山，运动员姚嘉嘉、徐双，教练孙世昱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 徐 双：\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 本次比赛我代表青岛赛轮预备1队，和另外两位队友轮流搭档出战。非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建的比赛平台，比赛的设置上有两天与A俱联赛同牌，可以对比分析自己在技术上的不足，作为青年牌手能有这样的参赛机会十分难得。最可贵的是，我们青岛赛轮预备队的2支队伍氛围十分融洽，无论是搭档还是队友之间，都相互包容鼓励。虽然技术上暴露出一些问题，但1队能够在第二站取得第二名的成绩，就是对我们平时坚持训练和教练悉心指导的最好肯定。要特别感谢青岛桥牌协会会长李春山的领导和支持。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 很荣幸此次青年联赛能代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加，虽然我们队伍只有5人，但是队内良好的氛围和每个人积极向上的精神面貌赋予了队伍强大的战斗力。大家一同努力最终站上了领奖台。这是我第一次参加青年联赛，分站赛亚军也是我短短五年桥牌生涯中目前取得的最好名次，很激动也很憧憬未来的桥牌之路。感谢李会长的邀请和领导、孙老师的教导、队友们的互相鼓励，以及青岛市桥牌协会的大力支持。期待下一个赛场相见！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 我在大一加入了学校的桥牌社团开始学习桥牌，这次有幸代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加全国桥牌青年联赛第二站，对我而言是一次难得的成长与历练的机会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在赛前的训练中，通过教练的专业指导以及与搭档和队友之间的深入讨论，我们弥补了不少技术盲区，对牌的理解也更为深刻。比赛过程本身就是最好的课堂，从并肩作战的队友身上，我不仅学会了如何保持沉着冷静、专注打好自己的牌，更深切体会到在逆境中彼此信任、相互支撑的团队精神。在面对来自全国各地的优秀青年牌手时，每一轮交锋，无论胜负，他们的精彩叫打与从容风度都让我深受启发，我也深刻感受到了桥牌这项运动的魅力。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 非常感谢中国桥牌协会精心组织此次青年联赛，为我们搭建了如此高水准的竞技与交流平台。同时，也很感谢青岛市桥牌协会与教练的支持。通过比赛，我也认识到自身在基本功、经验及临场判断上的不足。未来，我将以此为动力，更加刻苦地精进技艺、弥补短板，力求在桥牌的道路上不断成长，行稳致远。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 张苏博文：\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 我始终秉持和谐的氛围以及参赛的感受远比参赛成绩本身重要的态度。青岛赛轮预备1队将我们这些全国各地各行各业又岁数相仿的牌手聚集在一起，又在上海参赛这短短几天里将我们拧成一股绳，本身互相并不很熟悉的队员们却产生了和谐氛围，这已经是一种卓越的成就了。与比赛成绩相比，团队氛围更重要，因为风雨自有归期，山川终会相逢，切莫因为暂时的、小小的失败而懊恼。只要坚持在李会长的支持和孙教练的教学中锻炼成长，今天暂且的遗憾只是明天创造更加璀璨辉煌的序章。\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kr0yuBFNIn6tbEsSloT_1Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 18:38:57 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310294_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93e3962b42a19c5c5887d303d74f56e3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", - "description": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n \n 各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团体育行政部门，有关直属单位，有关全国性体育社会组织：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 近年来，群众体育蓬勃发展，赛事活动日趋增多，在丰富群众体育生活方面发挥了积极作用。与此同时，一些不规范行为时有发生，造成不良影响。为进一步加强群众体育赛事活动规范管理，推动赛事活动安全、有序、规范开展，保障各方合法权益，现印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》。请各单位结合实际，认真梳理，对照排查，发现问题及时整改，并常态化开展相关整治工作。体育总局将不定期对各地方各单位出现的不规范行为案例进行汇总，并以适当方式予以通报。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 体育总局办公厅\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月11日\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 一、未获得公安部门安全许可，举办参与人数在1000人以上的群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某体育公司组织的儿童跑步比赛现场参与人数超过1000人。比赛起跑阶段，多名儿童不慎跌倒，现场陷入混乱。公安机关接到群众报警后迅速到达现场，并立即叫停了活动。事后，警方调查发现该赛事主办方未向公安机关提交活动安全许可申请。公安机关对赛事主办方负责人处以行政拘留和罚款的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第十二条“大型群众性活动的预计参加人数在1000人以上5000人以下的，由活动所在地县级人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；预计参加人数在5000人以上的，由活动所在地设区的市级人民政府公安机关或者直辖市人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；跨省、自治区、直辖市举办大型群众性活动的，由国务院公安部门实施安全许可。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第二十条“未经公安机关安全许可的大型群众性活动由公安机关予以取缔，对承办者处10万元以上30万元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 二、未获得其他自然人、法人或非法人组织授权，假冒其名义或通过混淆行为引人误以为获得授权举办群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2.2典型案例\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 某地体育行政部门发布公告称，某公司举办的马拉松赛未向其提交办赛申请，并且擅自在赛事报名通知及相关宣传文稿中将其列为此项赛事的主办单位，地方体育行政部门保留追究相关主体法律责任的权利。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《体育赛事活动管理办法》第五十四条第五项“其他侵犯其他自然人、法人或非法人组织的合法权益的，由地方体育行政部门或其委托的综合行政执法部门责令改正，情节恶劣的，处以三万元以下罚款；属于非经营性体育赛事活动的，处以一千元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 三、未按群众体育赛事活动赛事规程之约定充分履行主办方的合同义务\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 3.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某公司举办了一场足球赛事，并在赛事规程中承诺：小组第一名奖励2万元及奖牌；总冠军奖励5万元、总冠军奖杯（价值10万元）及赴海外交流学习（价值30万元）。然而，赛事结束后，主办方仅向获奖者颁发了部分奖金和奖牌，其余奖金及承诺的赴海外交流学习等未予兑现。最终，法院认定该公司作为赛事主办方，应履行合同义务，判令其支付剩余奖金及奖励。最高人民法院将该案件作为体育领域的典型案例对社会发布。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百六十五条“依法成立的合同，受法律保护。依法成立的合同，仅对当事人具有法律约束力，但是法律另有规定的除外。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第五百七十七条“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 四、未有效落实群众体育赛事活动安全管理责任，未尽到安全保障义务\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 4.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 4.2典型案例\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 某地举办的百公里越野赛中，参赛选手在比赛过程中遭遇冰雹、冻雨、大风等极端天气，组织方没有及时采取措施中止比赛，导致多名选手不幸遇难，多人受伤。事故后共有多名公职人员被追责问责，还有多名赛事运营公司的工作人员因大型群众性活动重大安全事故罪被判刑。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 4.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百零二条“体育赛事活动组织者应当履行安全保障义务，提供符合要求的安全条件，制定风险防范及应急处置预案等保障措施，维护体育赛事活动的安全。体育赛事活动因发生极端天气、自然灾害、公共卫生事件等突发事件，不具备办赛条件的，体育赛事活动组织者应当予以中止；未中止的，县级以上人民政府应当责令其中止。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十九条“违反本法规定，造成财产损失或者其他损害的，依法承担民事责任；构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 五、在群众体育赛事活动中采取伪造身份、冒名顶替等违反参赛资格的方式参与比赛\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 5.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在某全国性体育社会组织公布的惩戒对象名单中，某队多名运动员存在冒名顶替和殴打对方运动员的行为，涉事运动员被处以全国终身禁赛的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“体育赛事实行公平竞争的原则，要求体育赛事活动组织者和运动员、教练员、裁判员等遵守体育道德和体育赛事规则，不得弄虚作假、营私舞弊。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“运动员、教练员、裁判员违反本法规定，有违反体育道德和体育赛事规则，弄虚作假、营私舞弊等行为的，由体育组织按照有关规定给予处理；情节严重、社会影响恶劣的，由县级以上人民政府体育行政部门纳入限制、禁止参加竞技体育活动名单；有违法所得的，没收违法所得，并处一万元以上十万元以下的罚款。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 六、在群众体育赛事活动中使用兴奋剂，组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱群众体育赛事活动参加者使用兴奋剂，向群众体育赛事活动参与者提供或变相提供兴奋剂，为使用兴奋剂或逃避兴奋剂检查提供技术支持等兴奋剂违法违规行为\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 6.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 6.2典型案例\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 某全国性体育社会组织连续对多名非注册大众运动员就使用兴奋剂、伪造病历等医学证明材料、提供虚假材料等违规行为进行处理，给予涉事运动员取消赛事成绩、禁止在该组织注册以及禁止参加该组织举办的各类体育活动的处罚。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 6.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十三条“国家提倡健康文明、公平竞争的体育运动，禁止在体育运动中使用兴奋剂。任何组织和个人不得组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱体育运动参加者在体育运动中使用兴奋剂，不得向体育运动参加者提供或者变相提供兴奋剂。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十七条“运动员违规使用兴奋剂的，由有关体育社会组织、运动员管理单位、体育赛事活动组织者作出取消参赛资格、取消比赛成绩或者禁赛等处理。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 七、在群众体育赛事活动中实施闹赛、罢赛、寻衅滋事等行为扰乱比赛秩序\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7.2典型案例\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 某地举行的足球联赛比赛期间发生观众扰乱赛场秩序行为。经公安机关调查，对多名人员依法行政拘留，责令十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛，对其他人员分别给予相应治安处罚或批评教育。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二条“扰乱公共秩序，妨害公共安全，侵犯人身权利、财产权利，妨害社会管理，具有社会危害性，依照《中华人民共和国刑法》的规定构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不够刑事处罚的，由公安机关依照本法给予治安管理处罚。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十四条“有下列行为之一，扰乱文化、体育等大型群众性活动秩序的，处警告或者二百元以下罚款；情节严重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款:（一）强行进入场内的；（二）违反规定，在场内燃放烟花爆竹或者其他物品的；（三）展示侮辱性标语、条幅等物品的；（四）围攻裁判员、运动员或者其他工作人员的；（五）向场内投掷杂物，不听制止的；（六）扰乱大型群众性活动秩序的其他行为。因扰乱体育比赛秩序被处以拘留处罚的，可以同时责令其十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛；违反规定进入体育场馆的，强行带离现场。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 八、利用群众体育赛事活动从事赌博、传销、诈骗等非法活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 8.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 任何组织和个人\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 8.2典型案例\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 毕某以“赛鸽俱乐部”名义组织信鸽竞翔比赛，通过设置“单关大奖赛”“暗插明插”等投注项目，收取参赛者足环费和投注金，并从中抽成。其行为被法院认定为“开设赌场罪”，最终判处毕某有期徒刑并处以罚金。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 8.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“严禁任何组织和个人利用体育赛事从事赌博活动。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“利用体育赛事从事赌博活动的，由公安机关依法查处。”\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDT09Ci70cT5WToi0SXikA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 16:08:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310289_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86b4a8bbe71f67c17f66f504ebeaa997", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", - "description": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n 水源队领队兼运动员姬文灏\n \n 向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 首先，非常感谢中国桥牌协会和比赛承办单位、裁判团队、志愿者团队等，每站比赛从赛前的报到，赛中的氛围，竞赛团队的保障都做得非常到位。包括中桥协在酒店上给予了很大的支持，使得参赛选手可以全心专注于比赛。\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 姬文灏在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 每次赛前领队会上的发言都能让我感觉到中国桥牌协会是用心地在办青年联赛，也希望青年联赛能越办越好。我也非常荣幸能成为青年联赛第一届的参与者。\n \n

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    \n \n 至于收获，我觉得和A俱联赛相同的场景，让我们切实感受到了如果要成为一名职业牌手所需要面对的挑战——比赛的赛中强度、赛程的紧凑度等。\n \n

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    \n \n 当然我们也感受到和全国最顶尖的青年牌手，包括参加全运会的几支队伍的差距，我们的成绩始终在中游徘徊。\n \n

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    \n \n 我们队伍作为这8支队伍里唯一一支没有冠名的队伍，是由上海交大的几位组织者和浙大、同济大学、上海财大、上海师范大学等学校的毕业生和在校生组成，以上海交大的校训“饮水思源”为名——水源队，有不少人也已经在各行各业开始自己的职业生涯（如电力行业、医生、自动驾驶等）。大家平时以桥牌作为竞技性的爱好，也经常参加周末的上海市赛，或者周边地区的省赛，或者在上海市周边举行的全国大赛等。但在这种全国大赛上连续四天，打双循环还是从来没有经历过的。对我们所有人来说，都是一个全新的体验和经历，对我担任领队的排兵布阵也提出了更高要求，我也从比赛中学习到了如何成为一个更好的领队，如何更好地管理一个团队。事实上我可以明显感觉到这样的比赛对领导力、领队的决策和判断是一种更高的挑战。\n \n

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    \n \n 我本人是在自动驾驶行业做算法相关工作，如何更好地在高强度的各个角色之间进行切换也对我来说是不小的挑战。我把打桥牌当作除了工作以外很重要的一项爱好，我也相信它能伴随我很久，也许是一生。当然，桥牌是一个Team Game，与搭档、队友之间的磨合我们做得还不够好，但是大家都给予了充分包容，赛后也在牌技层面做深入探讨。我们也体会到与前几名队伍在技术上、心态上、对规则的理解上和在桥牌这个领域还有很多要探索的空间。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N1LzEKKaJFVwa-sw3cA_7Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310283_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "268af73e19ef285319f331cafd2fb78c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", - "description": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月18日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛在上海落下帷幕，\n \n 上海地平线队斩获年度冠军\n \n 。2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）也同期结束，上海雷加冠拿到最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在青年联赛决赛中，经过3节共48副牌的比拼，上海地平线队以107：97击败青岛赛轮预备2队，摘得桂冠。青岛赛轮预备2队获得亚军。在季军争夺战中，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）以146：92力克上海青年队，夺得季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海地平线队获得2025年青年联赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年青年联赛亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）获得2025年青年联赛季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）最后一轮淘汰赛在深圳南港动力和上海雷加冠之间展开。三节较量过后，上海雷加冠以123：86战胜深圳南港动力，夺得最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 当地时间7月17日，为期6天的第十九届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市落下帷幕。中国U26女队夺得女子组季军，U31公开组中国队获得第四名。公开组一副一比团体赛中，中国队获得U16组第一名，U21公开和U26公开两支中国队获得青年A组第七名和第九名。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n U26公开组瑞典队获得冠军，美国2队和意大利队分获亚军和季军；U21公开组爱沙尼亚队夺冠，美国2队和美国1队分别获得亚军和季军；U16公开组金牌被波兰队夺得，美国1队和法国队获得银牌和铜牌。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国青年队全家福\n \n \n

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    \n \n U26女子组半决赛中，中国队以68:154不敌波兰队，未能晋级决赛。在与日本队的铜牌争夺中，中国队虽然开局20:41输掉第一节，但是迅速调整好心态，接连以46:2、31:19和34:2连胜三节，最终总比分131:64击败日本队，夺得U26女子组季军。波兰队战胜荷兰队夺冠，荷兰队获得亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国队U26女子组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n U31公开组中国队在半决赛不敌保加利亚队，在与法国队争夺铜牌的比赛中再度告负，最终获得第四名。意大利队夺得冠军，保加利亚队获得亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 一副一比团体赛共分两个组别，分别是青年组和U16公开组。青年组共60队参加，来自U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组未进入半决赛的队伍。比赛分为48轮预赛和A组、B组决赛。其中预赛前24名的队伍进入A组决赛，其余队伍进入B组决赛。中国U21和U26两支队伍最终在A组决赛中获得第七名和第九名。U16公开组的一副一比团体赛共16队参赛。经过30轮比赛，最终中国队夺得第一名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国队获得U16一副一比第一名\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OGAQYX8MrTqf1gjRPnLFOQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5AhM8VZGvZpByFAQqtCXjPoicpQwVhQuACq5KO0IAeKdd7Y9UvdZpiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5AhM8VZGvZpByFAQqtCXjPoicpQwVhQuACq5KO0IAeKdd7Y9UvdZpiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "779882bc6066974df8c7551404ad6a50", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", - "description": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段比赛在上海结束，广西中意以两站排名第八的身份成功保级，担任队伍领队的广西桥牌协会副主席、梧州市桥牌协会主席黄洪表示，队伍今年保级，而明年将有更高的目标要求。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 广西中意合影，队员张伟、侯健、郭定方、侯勖、福中、谢召彬（从左至右）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本站比赛广西中意派出的是全华班阵容，三对组合分别是：福中/谢召彬、侯勖/张伟、郭定方/侯健。在激烈的竞争中，广西中意抗住压力，稳定发挥，最终名列第八，而两站成绩相加也是排名第八，因此可谓轻松完成了赛季任务。\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 黄洪在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 黄洪说，很满意队伍的表现，因为A俱无弱队，取得任何一场胜利都不容易。明年将对阵容进行补充，同时会有成绩要求。\n \n

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    \n \n 广西中意是广西桥牌历史上的首个A类俱乐部，一年来已经在广西引起了广泛关注。尤其在前不久刚结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，广西选派的几支队伍都未能拿到决赛资格后，广西桥牌的工作更是引起了体育部门的高度重视，并且已经开始考虑和计划广西组队参加2027年将要举行的第六届全国智运会的工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 目前广西除了广西中意桥牌俱乐部，还有梧州六堡茶桥牌俱乐部，苍梧县正筹划成立苍梧铜锣湾桥牌俱乐部，三支俱乐部的分工明确，其中广西中意主打男队、梧州六堡茶主打女队和混合队、苍梧铜锣湾则侧重青少年队和老年队建设。\n \n

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    \n \n 黄洪说，梧州市委市政府高度重视桥牌发展，而梧州市桥牌协会从2023年以来持续推进桥牌进校园工作，今年计划组织世界冠军与青少年选手交流互动的公益活动，希望继续点燃更多青少年的桥牌热情，从而激励他们加入到梧州乃至广西桥牌队伍中来。\n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VX1atUzuQJ6CSOZDJdlB8g", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8b40219a733958911729ccb038fa109e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "霍世誉：满意大连天誉联赛表现 队伍还需磨合", - "description": "​", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段循环赛结束，霍世誉带领的大连天誉获得了本站比赛亚军，并且以两站积分总排名第六的身份结束了今年的A俱联赛征战。他表示，满意大连天誉今年的联赛表现，但队伍还需要继续磨合。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 大连天誉参加今年A俱联赛的阵容是重新调整的，两对国内组合是霍世誉与教练兼队员施豪军，陈岗与钱劲松，第三对搭档是波兰著名外援组合亚瑟与米客。\n \n

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    \n \n 霍世誉说，队伍从A俱联赛第一站就开始磨合，联赛第一站名列第七。而在16支A类俱乐部队伍中，第七名的成绩也是相当不错的了。在本站比赛中，大连天誉的战绩是8胜6负1轮轮空，并且在最后一轮比赛结束后跃升至积分榜次席。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 霍世誉在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 他说，三对组合中，外援组合亚瑟与米客属于“钉子队员”每轮比赛必上，而且保持了很低的失误率。全队的比赛策略就是争取打好每一轮，最终能够在激烈的竞争中获得亚军可谓圆满完成任务，这说明全队经过半年多的磨合效果很不错，但是还需要继续磨合。\n \n

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    \n \n 谈到自己的参赛感受，老牌手霍世誉说，这是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，整个比赛打下来感觉比较累，毕竟每一次上场都会感受到很大的压力。\n \n

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    \n \n 赛后，霍世誉与队员们身穿队服走上领奖台，整齐划一，很有气势。走下领奖台，他说，再过一段时间还要带着队伍来上海参加全国桥牌综合锦标赛，将参加公开团体赛和混合团体赛两个项目的角逐。9月的第25届中国桥牌精英赛和10月的全国桥牌混合团体赛他则会带领大连天誉混合队参加。\n \n

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    \n \n 尽管A俱联赛很难打，但霍世誉表示，明年还会带队参加，希望队伍继续磨合，也希望队伍能够有更好的表现。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AYr9DhqcyBgWFSasf_AvDw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "388e627764b4c52e09ee8521444febe5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站进入第二阶段", - "description": "A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7月17日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举办的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）进入第二阶段。\n \n A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青年联赛的青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队会师决赛。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在\n \n A俱联赛二站\n \n 中，经过三节共48副牌的比拼，浙江诺辉（京能）以113：98击败深圳南港动力，成功锁定了保留A类俱乐部资格的名额，而深圳南港动力将在明日与上海雷加冠展开对决，争夺最后一个保留资格的席位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 青年联赛\n \n 方面，今日结束了半决赛的较量。青岛赛轮预备2队面对分站赛冠军上海青年队，取得三节连胜，以152:86击败对手，晋级决赛；上海地平线队以166.67:132战胜华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队），同样跻身决赛。值得一提的是，这意味着青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队已经取得参加将于今年年底举办的A类俱乐部联赛资格赛和参加2026年青年联赛的资格。\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年青年联赛冠军将在青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队之间产生，本年度冠军还将取得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NPp26YOvMEWSTz_QVLv2Eg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "598c7cefc1b7ce440a1c36bfaf7f8e63", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先", - "description": "上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 近年来，桥牌青训工作受到大家的广泛重视，各地桥协纷纷开始积极尝试和探索青训模式，而上海桥牌青训工作被大家一致认为全国领先。这是因为早在20多年前，上海市桥协就开始了桥牌进校园工作。如今，多年的耕耘和努力换来了今天的累累硕果。其中正在进行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）8支参赛队中上海代表队占了5支，就足以证明上海桥牌青训模式的成功。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛在同济大学举行\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据上海市桥协副秘书长兼综合管理部部长丁建华介绍，上海桥牌青训工作之所以拥有现在的显著成效，是因为桥牌进校园工作起步很早。目前上海每年举办有四大青少年桥牌赛事，分别是：上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛、上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛、上海市学生智力运动会、“上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛。其中上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛创办于1998年，最初名为“宇振杯”上海市中学生桥牌比赛，是由上海市教育委员会、上海市体育局、共青团上海市委员会主办，如今已经持续举办了27年，参赛队伍多达100支，由最初的部分区参加发展到覆盖全市16个区。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海青年牌手在2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n “上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛创办于2022年，是由上海市桥协主办，赛事对标全国桥牌青年团体赛的组别设置，减少一岁即U29、U24、U19、U14、U11。赛事具有选拔功能，该比赛各组别的冠军队伍将被选拔为代表上海相应组别的队伍参加全国青年团体赛和全国少年团体赛。市级桥牌青少年比赛因参赛规模大而需要选在体育场馆举行，其中同济大学、上海财大、上海中侨职业技术大学等高校体育馆和黄浦体育馆、虹口体育馆都是优选场地。由于青少年桥牌比赛需要安排在孩子们的寒暑期，因此上海市桥协需要早早预订。\n \n

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    \n \n 在7月6日刚结束的2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛就是在同济大学体育馆举行，来自全市152支代表队共845名中小学生参加了团体赛，183对366名中小学生参加了双人赛。这一赛事是由上海市体育局主办，以区为参赛单位。除了市级赛事，还有不少面向青少年的区级传统桥牌赛事。\n \n

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    \n \n 由于各级领导重视、学校大力支持、家长举手欢迎，因此学习桥牌的孩子越来越多，社会上也成立了多家桥牌培训机构。近年来，全市有2000多名小选手通过了一至十级的入级考试，完成十级考试的选手有近100人。全市桥牌讲师共有159人。\n \n

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    \n \n 持续多年的努力得到了丰厚的回报，其中目前担任上海市桥牌协会副会长兼秘书长的赵冰和代表中国混合队获得世界桥牌运动会亚军的年轻组合陈一超/傅博都是上海桥牌青训的优秀代表。参加2025年全国桥牌青年联赛的上海选手们也都是经过了上海桥牌青训的历练而脱颖而出。\n \n

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    \n \n 丁建华说，上海桥牌青训工作出色的另一个原因是，市级青少年比赛只设定约组，而且从小就对小选手们进行各项参赛规范，12岁以上年龄组的比赛使用幕布等。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 他说，“上海桥牌青训工作之所以走在了全国前列，是因为上海市桥协先走了一步”。接下来上海市桥协将进一步规范和完善青少年赛事体系，加强桥牌讲师队伍建设，进一步加大青少年桥牌人才培养力度，力促各学校成立桥牌运动队。总之，新一届上海市桥协在会长戴柳的带领下，把青训工作当作协会一大重点工作常抓不懈，继续巩固和发展上海桥牌青训成果，固本开新，不断为上海桥牌运动注入新的发展力量。\n \n \n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sch7lvSBnTm7V4fHaEFNQg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310097_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "503f41a6df627c566cd76334c9208e0a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "对标办赛 让小众桥牌走进大众", - "description": "​", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 参与2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）的承办，是久事体育首次“涉桥”，负责此次赛事具体工作的团队负责人、项目经理汤晨表示，办赛严格对标其他大众体育项目，并且希望通过在赛场外设立桥牌文化展让小众的桥牌走进大众。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 汤晨说，这是久事体育首次举办桥牌赛事，也是首次举办智力项目，为了办好比赛，工作团队于今年3月前往宁波观摩全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第一站），充分了解了桥牌比赛需要的综合服务保障，“做好服务，给选手们最好的参赛体验，是久事体育的办赛标准，这次办赛我们就严格对标”。\n \n

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    \n \n 做好赛事服务保障的同时，如何实现文旅商体展联动，宣传和普及桥牌项目就成为久事体育的一项重要工作。为了做好桥牌宣传和展览，工作团队前期与上海市桥牌协会积极沟通、通力协作，最终完成了展览的内容和形式呈现。把桥牌的起源、定约桥牌百年历史、桥牌走进神州大地、中国桥牌协会成立、中国桥牌发展以及上海桥牌的突出贡献等精选内容制作成12块展板，而展板的外形正是桥牌的四种花色，格外醒目，分外吸睛。\n \n

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    \n \n 连日来，进出赛场边徐家汇体育公园的游客和前来健身的市民无不驻足在这些特色鲜明的桥牌展前，并在展板前拍照留念。\n \n

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    \n \n 7月15日，汤晨抽出一个小时的时间接待了前来参观的上海国资委青年突击队十多名队员，向他们认真介绍此次桥牌赛事，“就相当于足球的中超和篮球的CBA”。\n \n

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    \n \n 汤晨说，相比足球、篮球、网球等大众体育项目，桥牌的确属于小众项目，但如何通过办赛让小众的桥牌走进大众则是非常想做的事情，“办赛我们是认真的，为了办好比赛，我们也认真了解和学习桥牌。” 此次比赛他所带领的工作团队由25人组成，大家因为服务桥牌比赛而对桥牌产生了好奇和兴趣，他本人已经接受了桥牌普及，学会了在手机上打桥牌。\n \n

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    \n \n 汤晨表示，通过首次参与桥牌比赛的组织和服务工作，自己和上海久事的同事们对做好下月将在上海嘉定举行的全国桥牌综合锦标赛组织和服务工作有了很足的底气和信心。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dsV7-Ln803u4RudTfV-3kg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Lza6j0S1SAOTVh1w3OR045JqZanR83FbJeicp1cK0kbMwX0k541Jagg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Lza6j0S1SAOTVh1w3OR045JqZanR83FbJeicp1cK0kbMwX0k541Jagg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310097_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c67bfde284afa26d97bdb9903c770caa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "王晓静点评A俱联赛第二站：临场发挥太重要", - "description": "王晓静点评A俱联赛第二站：临场发挥太重要", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ETL2VvZowTR4z4oai2z6uQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6KfgNY5miayez1icoHkKk8Gib8ed4xsMWmGEpfjqcwvibWq1Phsxo2NJ9Yw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6KfgNY5miayez1icoHkKk8Gib8ed4xsMWmGEpfjqcwvibWq1Phsxo2NJ9Yw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310097_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7765a6074ed13249d864bec5f081f480", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "世青赛中国U26女子和U31公开进入前四", - "description": "世青赛中国U26女子和U31公开进入前四", - "content": "
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    \n \n 当地时间7月15日。正在意大利举办的第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛各组别的四分之一决赛结束。\n \n 中国U26女子和U31公开的两支队伍进入半决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n 四分之一决赛共进行四节，中国队的对手是意大利。四节比赛中国队三胜一负，三节过后中国队仅领先意大利4分。中国姑娘们在最后一节奋勇争先，打出了32:9的比分，最终以119:92战胜意大利拿到半决赛入场券。同组别荷兰队战胜美国1队、日本队战胜挪威队、波兰队战胜丹麦队晋级半决赛。半决赛中国队将迎战波兰队。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n 四分之一决赛，中国队迎战的是拉脱维亚队。第一节双方战平，第二节、第三节，中国队持续发力，打出了48:2、48:34的比分。虽然最后一节，中国队以17:48负于拉脱维亚，但凭借前期积累的优势，中国队锁定胜局进入半决赛。其余三支半决赛参赛队分别是战胜荷兰队的保加利亚队、战胜印度队的法国队和战胜波兰的意大利队。半决赛中国队将与保加利亚队展开4节比拼。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n U26公开组，在与意大利的比赛中，中国队128:166止步淘汰赛。意大利队与战胜法国队的美国2队、战胜美国1队的以色列队与战胜波兰队的瑞典队一同跻身小组前四名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n ，中国队以32:100的比分负于美国1队，止步八强。美国1队、波兰队、法国队、印度队四支队伍进入前四。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 半决赛于当地时间7月16日开始。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U21公开组\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_9Oj_94xhIHIqpGq_v-IuQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Oxm1vJPBXr1ST87S1d0CEqhCAcbCNp4ke9wYj5AUDEMH7f7I0aNJ9Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Oxm1vJPBXr1ST87S1d0CEqhCAcbCNp4ke9wYj5AUDEMH7f7I0aNJ9Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310097_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9e66216076f5917cfd5dfcbd3cf6f729", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉", - "description": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海均结束了第一阶段的比拼，本站两项赛事的冠亚季军同步揭晓。\n \n 北京恒洲夺得A俱联赛第二站冠军，大连天誉、石家庄竞帆分获亚军、季军。\n \n \n A俱联谊赛前三名分别是苏州太湖（江苏港口）、上海桥牌协会队、上海市普陀区桥牌协会。\n \n \n 青年联赛第二站桂冠由上海青年队摘得，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海辰宜队列居亚军、季军。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司相关领导出席了颁奖仪式并为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京恒洲桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 大连天誉桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 石家庄竞帆桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站季军\n \n \n
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    \n \n A俱联赛两站积分加和后，竞技世界、北京恒洲、青岛赛轮、奥瑞金位列前四，成功晋级11月将在太仓举办的总决赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 浙江诺辉、深圳南港动力、上海雷加冠两站总积分排名第13至15名，将进入明后两日的淘汰赛。明日，浙江诺辉和深圳南港动力之间的胜队将获得保留A类俱乐部的资格，负队将与上海雷加冠在18日争夺最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 苏州太湖（江苏港口）获得联谊赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海市桥牌协会队获得联谊赛亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海市普陀区桥牌协会获得联谊赛季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海青年队获得青年联赛第二站冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得青年联赛第二站亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海辰宜队获得青年联赛第二站季军\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 青年联赛方面，上海青年队、华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）、青岛赛轮预备2队、上海地平线队综合两站积分后跻身前四，进入第二阶段。他们将在17日、18日角逐年度总冠军。明日的半决赛中，上海青年队对阵青岛赛轮预备2队，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）迎战上海地平线队。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EE_XzksfD3oVkNUyKueGNA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO68t7P415P9mG5C29gOvkwmxoFhcvNu5a8ibbsXI5thBWJHxDuJky1jYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO68t7P415P9mG5C29gOvkwmxoFhcvNu5a8ibbsXI5thBWJHxDuJky1jYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310097_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "275df376c96bf6b398da3e4404eae387", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "王大德：发挥欠佳 绵阳锦烁前四目标恐难完成", - "description": "​", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店进行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）各队竞争呈现白热化，绵阳锦烁桥牌俱乐部教练兼队员王大德密切关注队伍的比赛情况，他说前11轮打完，两站积分相加队伍恐怕难以完成打进前四晋级总决赛的目标。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王大德在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今年的A俱联赛，绵阳锦烁没有外援加盟，而是派出了全华班阵容，王大德本人与女子世界冠军刘艳搭档，其余两对组合是：鞠传成/石正钧、沈冠宇/董春晖。队伍在第一站比赛中发挥出色，获得了第三名的好成绩，从而为第二站打下了良好的基础。王大德本人也把第二站比赛的目标定为排名靠前，力争两站积分排名进入前四，从而再次打进总决赛。但是天不遂人愿，因个别队员身体抱恙，再加上整体发挥欠佳，队伍在前11轮比赛中战绩为6胜4负1轮轮空，积分排名第10，两站总排名第8。不过比赛还剩四轮，绵阳锦烁还会努力争胜。\n \n

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    \n \n 王大德说，A俱联赛是国内最高级别的桥牌赛事，各队实力相差不大，拼的是临场发挥。明年绵阳锦烁计划邀请外援加盟，同时俱乐部也在物色年轻男队员，希望通过3至5年的培养和锻炼帮助他们成长和成熟。\n \n

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    \n \n 至于王大德本人，他说今年还有两个参赛安排，一个是9月将在南京举行的第25届中国桥牌精英赛，另一个是10月将在武汉举行的全国桥牌混合团体赛。其中全国混合团体赛俱乐部将派出两支参赛队伍，作为卫冕冠军，绵阳锦烁将力争取得好成绩，而在赛前，他将组织队伍进行为期半个月的集训和备战。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TBrKAJUR7hgIoo-4ZjxfpQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbBibrqzuMVVEY2TzaZdJxCjOassPLXLpJ71czuUnvHuK7P6S2UNbVZ0A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbBibrqzuMVVEY2TzaZdJxCjOassPLXLpJ71czuUnvHuK7P6S2UNbVZ0A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310025_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "71869a9e49c023a35ec0a58348c632d4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "李春山点赞青岛桥协青训工作", - "description": "李春山点赞青岛桥协青训工作", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）展开第二循环赛的争夺，首轮上演一场“青岛德比”，两支队伍分别是青岛赛轮预备1队和青岛赛轮预备2队。代表青岛赛轮桥牌俱乐部参加A俱联赛第二站的青岛市桥牌协会会长李春山表示，对两支青岛青年队的表现很满意，而这也是协会一年多来狠抓青训工作的显著成果。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 李春山在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）中的“青岛德比”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 李春山介绍说，去年初，青岛赛轮最年轻的队员孙世昱主动建议协会组建青年队，这与青岛市桥牌协会加强后备力量培养的想法不谋而合，于是给予大力支持，任命孙世昱担任青岛市桥牌协会青少年桥牌集训队总教练。队伍组建仅半年，中国桥牌协会就决定创办全国桥牌青年联赛。于是青岛市桥协选派两支队伍参加青年联赛资格赛，在比赛中表现出色，双双拿到了参赛资格，在8支参赛队中占据了四分之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说，孙世昱对于青年队的管理和训练工作抓得很紧，每周确保一两次线上训练，经过系统性训练和比赛历练，队伍不断成长和进步。其中在第一站青年联赛中，青岛赛轮预备2队在8支队伍中名列第三，而在本站比赛第一循环赛结束时，青岛赛轮预备1队位列积分榜第二，青岛赛轮预备2队则暂列积分榜第五。李春山对两支队伍的表现都很满意，同时非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建青年联赛这一赛事平台，因为队员们都得到了很好的历练。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 孙世昱在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 孙世昱说，青岛预备队的建立的确是青岛市桥牌协会做出的一项推动青少年桥牌发展的重大举措，他本人是具体执行者。为了达到很好的工作效果，他在协会会长李春山的大力支持下，积极努力，严格管理队伍，认真帮助队员们提高技术。与青年联赛第一站相比，两支队伍的参赛阵容都有调整，虽然阵容不齐，但队员们的表现都很好，团队氛围很好，大家都很和谐。这令他这位年轻的总教练感到很欣慰。\n \n

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    \n \n 至于比赛成绩，他说协会没有给任务，他也没有压力，就是希望队员们能够通过参加联赛得到真正的锻炼和提高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 说到此次带队参赛，孙世昱说，中国桥牌协会负责人在赛前领队会上的讲话内容和提出的赛风赛纪要求给自己留下了深刻印象，也很受触动。会后他召集两支队伍开会再次强调，再提具体要求。而在比赛中，队员们都严格按照要求做到了。说到一年多来担任青岛市桥牌协会青少年队总教练的体会，孙世昱说，自己一直把青岛市桥协对自己的信任当作鞭策和鼓励，把这份教练工作视为一份沉甸甸的责任，一直全心投入去做，不敢懈怠。而在青岛市桥协的大力支持下，自己一定会继续坚定地做下去，为青少年桥牌选手的培养做出自己的努力和贡献。\n \n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bE72DH0pSS4u4UNbntAcVQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbRtkKlK9p8F7nvzb8XfibUpIEzAJicXmiamuUtGMZX8JYgqMm2sgnko9Wg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbRtkKlK9p8F7nvzb8XfibUpIEzAJicXmiamuUtGMZX8JYgqMm2sgnko9Wg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310025_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b0445bcf33291d028ab285787da9c841", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "A俱联赛第二站争夺激烈 北京恒洲充当领头羊", - "description": "A俱联赛第二站结束了第四个比赛日", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店进行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）结束了第四个比赛日，北京恒洲充当领头羊。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 联赛比赛现场\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今天进行了第10至12轮三轮比赛，各队争夺愈发激烈。北京恒洲第10轮轮空，第11轮大胜深圳南港动力，虽然在第12轮不敌浙江诺辉（京能），但积分排名来到了榜首位置。\n \n

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    \n \n 青岛赛轮表现抢眼，虽然在第9轮大输一场，但今天及时调整状态，在第10轮和第11轮比赛中，分别大比分取胜绵阳锦烁和升班马内蒙古乌海市君正，尽管在第12轮不敌竞技世界，但在积分榜上占据次席位置。\n \n

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    \n \n 本站比赛表现出色的恒源祥（上海）今天最后两轮遭遇两连败，积分榜位置退居第三。大连天誉、奥瑞金和石家庄竞帆分别暂居积分榜第四至六位。\n \n

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    \n \n 去年联赛总决赛亚军得主上海雷加冠状态继续低迷，在今天三轮比赛中依然一胜难求，升班马内蒙古乌海市君正的此站表现与第一站形成鲜明对比，今天三轮全负，目前在积分榜上位置最末。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 联谊赛比赛现场\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今天\n \n \n 联赛联谊赛\n \n \n 结束了第三循环赛的前两轮比赛，上海桥牌协会队、苏州太湖（江苏港口）和上海市普陀区桥牌协会暂排前三名。\n \n

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    \n \n 7月16日联赛将展开循环赛最后三轮的比拼，届时将产生本站比赛的前三名得主以及打保级战的队伍，两站比赛总排名前四的队伍将获得参加总决赛资格。\n \n

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    \n \n 联赛联谊赛还剩最后三轮比赛，届时将揭晓获得前三名的队伍。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市体育局、上海市徐汇区人民政府主办，上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司承办，上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司协办，宜宾五粮液股份有限公司、华润怡宝饮料（中国）有限公司支持。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OAVJg93fifphwCFSrgWLFg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbN7LP7NYhdXAuPGUBRYoibabiaNgVj3Ona7aDdoRklFUIlOZLbLPuNMpQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbN7LP7NYhdXAuPGUBRYoibabiaNgVj3Ona7aDdoRklFUIlOZLbLPuNMpQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310025_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0d34d37b91867ad1e32c861a22cafdd7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "世青赛中国队四组别携手进入八强", - "description": "世青赛中国队四组别携手进入八强", - "content": "
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    \n \n 当地时间7月15日，第19届世界青年团体锦标赛赛程过半。五支中国代表队中，\n \n U16公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组四支队伍进入八强，挺进淘汰赛阶段\n \n 。U21公开组未能进入淘汰赛，参加了一副一比比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26公开组\n \n 的预赛共进行19轮。中国队以214.22VPs以第七名的成绩进入第二阶段比赛。排名前三位的队伍分别是法国队、波兰队和以色列队。意大利队、美国2队、瑞典队和美国1队也一同进入淘汰赛。四分之一决赛中国队对阵意大利队，第1节过后，中国队64:45暂时领先。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n 的预赛在15轮后同步结束。中国队以174.21VPs排名第五位。荷兰队、波兰队和挪威队分列小组循环赛成绩前三，意大利队排名第四，丹麦队、美国1队和日本队分列第六名至第八名。四分之一决赛中国队以23:20的首节比分暂时领先意大利队。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n 中，中国队经过19轮循环赛，最终以232.54Vps以第二名的成绩进入淘汰赛。保加利亚队排名第一位，印度队排名第三位。波兰队、意大利队、拉脱维亚队、荷兰队和法国队分别列为小组循环赛的第四名至第八名。中国队挑选了拉脱维亚队作为四分之一决赛对手，第一节双方以36:36的比分战平。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n 17轮预赛结束后，中国队以229.14VPs排名第二位。波兰队排名第一，法国队排名第二，其他5支进入淘汰赛的队伍分别是：中国台北队、以色列队、美国1队、印度队和拉脱维亚队。中国队对阵美国1队，首节过后，以2:53落后于美国1队。\n \n

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    \n \n 19轮预赛过后，\n \n U21公开组\n \n 以181.79VPs排名14位。进入第二阶段赛事的八支队伍分别是：爱沙尼亚队、以色列队、匈牙利队、丹麦队、英格兰队、美国2队、美国1队和中国香港队。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U21公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n 比赛还将持续两天半。当地时间16日将迎来各组别的半决赛，全部比赛将于7月17日结束。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X-4juKQyIFNsWcl-AFYmHw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbIj48qibudKiaqxbktUxHCFNN5GSM7aZ4xd0nBP3oyf9yyicQP8QoqtwoA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbIj48qibudKiaqxbktUxHCFNN5GSM7aZ4xd0nBP3oyf9yyicQP8QoqtwoA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310025_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af4a0741eb1d27ac84c12375b6215633", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕39号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 现将2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛有关事项补充通知如下：\n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间\n \n \n

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    \n \n 8月8日至17日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、比赛地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n 上海汽车会展中心（上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路7575号）\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、举办单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 主办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 上海市体育局\n \n

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    \n \n 上海市嘉定区人民政府\n \n

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    \n \n 承办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 上海市桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 上海市嘉定区体育局\n \n

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    \n \n 上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n 协办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、比赛项目\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）公开团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （二）女子团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （三）混合团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （四\n \n \n ）\n \n \n 青年团体赛（U26、U21、U16、U16女子）\n \n
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    \n \n （五）公开双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （六）女子双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （七）混合双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （八\n \n \n ）\n \n \n 青年双人赛（U26、U21、U16）\n \n
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    \n \n （九）一副一比团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （十）瑞士制团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （十一）青年瑞士制团体赛（U26、U16）\n \n

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    \n \n （十二）IMP双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （十三）MP分级双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （十四）VP双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）报名及缴费\n \n

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    \n \n 1.所有比赛通过中国桥牌网“2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”赛事专题进行网上报名；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.所有中国桥牌协会个人会员和爱好者均可报名参赛；\n \n

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    \n \n 3.港澳台运动员参赛按国家体育总局相关要求执行；\n \n

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    \n \n 4.报名截止日期：\n \n

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    \n \n （1）混合团体赛、青年团体赛（U16、U16女子）：8月4日22:00；\n \n

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    \n \n （2）青年团体赛（U21、U26）：8月8日22:00；\n \n

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    \n \n （3）公开团体赛、女子团体赛：8月10日22:00；\n \n

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    \n \n （4）其他上午开赛的项目报名截止日期为开赛前1天22:00；下午开赛的项目报名截止时间为当天13:00。\n \n

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    \n \n 过时报名通道关闭。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.没有特殊规定的项目报名缴费截止时间为赛前1小时，特殊情况在开赛前1小时之内缴费的加收50%服务费。\n \n

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    \n \n 6.分阶段收取报名费的项目，需在下一阶段比赛开始前半小时于赛场完成缴费。\n \n

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    \n \n 7.报名费标准按竞赛规程第四条执行，其中：非会员和欠费会员每项比赛报名费在标准的基础上加收50元/人。在中国桥牌网报名后在线完成缴费确认报名，否则报名无效。\n \n

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    \n \n 8.在中国桥牌网报名成功后，将会获得参赛队（对）的PIN码。请妥善保管好PIN码，PIN码将在比赛的多个环节用到，包括名单修改、出场名单等。\n \n

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    \n \n 9.青年赛参赛运动员的资格要求：\n \n

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    \n \n U16组：在2010年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

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    \n \n U21组：在2005年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

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    \n \n U26组：在2000年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

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    \n \n 所有青年组参赛运动员必须2015年12月31日以前出生。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）联系办法\n \n

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    \n \n 1.中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：曹云佳\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：010-87559162\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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    \n \n 2.赛区\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：胡洲佚\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：021-63339393*6490\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：huzy@jussevent.com\n \n

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    \n \n \n 六、食宿\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛队食宿费用自理，本次赛事组委会推荐预订以下酒店，因房间数紧张，请于8月8日前完成订房，酒店将按照预订顺序安排各类型房间。\n \n

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    \n \n 1.上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区博园路6555号（距赛场直线距离1.5公里）。\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店提供以下三档房型：\n \n

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    \n \n （1）高级大床房、双床房（40㎡）558元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

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    \n \n （2）高级景观大床房、双床房（40㎡）618元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

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    \n \n （3）双卧套房大床房、双床房（85㎡）890元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店订房联系人：辛志刚，\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：13606180503。\n \n

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    \n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.上海国际汽车城瑞立酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路6966号（距赛场直线距离1公里）。\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店提供以下四档房型：\n \n

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    \n \n （1）商务单人间（15㎡）268元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

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    \n \n （2）高级大床房、双床房（35㎡）458元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

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    \n \n （3）园景大床房、双床房（35㎡）508元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

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    \n \n （4）豪华园景套房1198元/间夜（包含早餐），共12间；\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店订房联系人：罗永军，\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：13801930614。\n \n

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    \n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

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    \n \n 3. 上海绿地万怡酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区沪宜公路 3101号（距赛场直线距离12公里）。\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店提供以下一档房型：\n \n

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    \n \n 豪华房460元/间夜（包含早餐），共300间；\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店订房联系人：周静，\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：13671702159。\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店将为各参赛队提供酒店至赛场的打车服务，车费由酒店支付。\n \n

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    \n \n 4. 上海安亭桔子水晶酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区曹安公路5676号（距赛场直线距离1.6公里）。\n \n

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    \n \n 豪华大床房380元/间夜（包含早餐），共50间；\n \n

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    \n \n 豪华双床房380元/间夜（包含早餐），共25间；\n \n

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    \n \n 商务大床房420元/间夜（包含早餐），共45间；\n \n

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    \n \n 商务双床房420元/间夜（包含早餐），共5间；\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店订房联系人：安先生，\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：15662148615。\n \n

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    \n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 七、报到\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月5日17：00前报到，报到地点为上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店（上海市嘉定区博园路6555号）；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）根据竞赛日程安排，8月8日有比赛的各参赛队请于8月7日9:00-20:00之间报到，其他参赛队请于各自比赛开始前1天报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）参赛队报到地点：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.8月7日报到地点：上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店（上海市嘉定区博园路6555号）；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.8月8日-17日报到地点：上海汽车会展中心（上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路7575号）；\n \n

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    \n \n （四）各参赛单位报到时须提交参赛代表队全部成员人身意外伤害保险单（含比赛期间及往返比赛途中）和代表队全部成员签字的《自愿参赛风险及责任告知书和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 八、交通\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）上海浦东国际机场到赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程约85公里，约1小时20分钟，出租车费约320元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：机场航站楼站（2号地铁线，往国家会展中心方向）——至江苏路换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（地铁全程约2小时50分钟）。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）上海虹桥国际机场到赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程约32公里，约40分钟，出租车费约120元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：机场航站楼站（10号地铁线，往基隆路方向）——至交通大学站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时55分钟）。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）上海虹桥火车站至赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程24公里，约40分钟，出租车费约100元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：虹桥火车站（10号地铁线，往基隆路方向）——至交通大学站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约2小时）。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）上海火车站至赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程32公里，约50分钟，出租车费约140元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：上海火车站（3号线，往上海南站方向）——至曹杨路站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时40分钟）。\n \n

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    \n \n （五）上海南站至赛场：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.出租车：全程38公里，约1小时，出租车费约160元；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.地铁：上海南站（1号线，往富锦路方向）——至徐家汇站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时50分钟）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （六）京沪高速出口（自驾）：\n \n

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    \n \n 距离赛场1.4公里，约3分钟。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 九、其他未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n √\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附件（点击\n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月11日\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qDANgc9-I-M1AhMp6nnilg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbZMZ0nq8BTjcMvBuotuu7k89REVwOxaibFfOf2zokO6dbCeKLKq5tTbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbZMZ0nq8BTjcMvBuotuu7k89REVwOxaibFfOf2zokO6dbCeKLKq5tTbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310025_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "160aea4ce555c73226e1eec7030a748f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）组图", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）组图", - "content": "
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2AI1z0Fp4OoAJFPs4Ki4hw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IRNnIdqiby4wOexSDb8CZWqN5hP2Jgmo6ziadDNOLB0E1l7SicFzYyr44w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IRNnIdqiby4wOexSDb8CZWqN5hP2Jgmo6ziadDNOLB0E1l7SicFzYyr44w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309990_6", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "930f266bc4e3a3b8e4bcab56e7f2f67d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "王永安：筹办“苏桥赛” 助推江苏桥牌事业发展", - "description": "王永安：筹办“苏桥赛” 助推江苏桥牌事业发展", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）联谊赛赛场上，江苏省桥牌协会会长王永安以选手的身份代表苏州太湖（江苏港口）参赛。说到对江苏桥牌发展的新思路，他表示，江苏桥协正在筹划举办江苏省城市桥牌联赛（简称“苏桥赛”），而且今年肯定推出。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 王永安在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 担任江苏省桥牌协会会长5年来，王永安带领江苏桥协做了很多工作，为了让更多人参与桥牌，江苏桥协组织了多个丰富多彩的群众性桥牌赛事活动，其中有省市级公开赛和邀请赛，镇江、扬州、宿迁、南京、苏州、徐州、连云港、泰州等地都有固定的赛事，城市之间的桥牌交流活动频繁，同时每年固定的线上桥牌比赛也很多。这些赛事活动的举办都对普及推广桥牌和扩大桥牌的影响力提供了强大助力。\n \n

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    \n \n 王永安说，江苏桥协不断加大桥牌后备力量培养工作的力度，在南通、苏州都设有试点，其中青年男队以全国唯一的“桥牌之乡”太仓当地牌手为主，并配备有专业教练帮助其组织训练，提高牌技。\n \n

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    \n \n 为了丰富省机关退休老干部的业余生活，江苏桥协与江苏省机关老干局连续两年联合举办了桥牌培训班，每一期训练班的时间长达一个月至一个半月。令人可喜的是，参加桥牌培训班的退休老干部人数不断增加。\n \n

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    \n \n 说到此次参加A俱联赛联谊赛的感受，王永安说，自己很有收获。对于全国桥牌青年联赛与A俱联赛同期举行，他认为这有助于青年牌手向联赛牌手们学习和自我提高。王永安说，目前江苏桥协已经做好了准备，将组队参加下月在宁波举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛，力争获得明年的全国桥牌青年联赛参赛资格。\n \n

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    \n \n 谈到江苏桥协新的工作思路，王永安透露，江苏桥协将在中国桥牌协会、江苏省体育局、江苏省体育总会和省棋牌运动管理中心的指导和支持下，不断拓宽工作思路，谋划事业发展。他透露，受今年火爆的“苏超”办赛模式的启发，江苏桥协正在筹划举行江苏省城市桥牌联赛（简称“苏桥赛”），目前赛事方案正在细化中，今年将正式启动，希望通过这一赛事的举办，进一步扩大桥牌的社会影响力，助推江苏省桥牌事业发展。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rA8Ia6FvFac-pFkph8Z7Jw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IibNeLDHcHLIXVv2VjpYR0wZUzIm59TtdjGzcyP0UJBCRicsu8cokNpJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IibNeLDHcHLIXVv2VjpYR0wZUzIm59TtdjGzcyP0UJBCRicsu8cokNpJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309990_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ed6165494b12fbf856995d3bcb3c3a9b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "连若旸：参赛目标保级 重在为世锦赛练兵", - "description": "​", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）展开第三个比赛日的角逐，中国桥牌协会特邀副主席连若旸率领石家庄竞帆每轮都力争取胜，他说，俱乐部的参赛目标是保级，但他与国家男队队友们更把参赛当作为世锦赛练兵。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 连若旸\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 连勇\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 孙纲\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 蔡阳\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 张永革\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 李杰\n \n \n

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    \n \n 除连若旸外，石家庄竞帆的其余5名队员分别是：尤坚勇、刘钧、连勇、孙纲和蔡阳，其中连若旸、连勇、孙纲、蔡阳4人是国家男队队员。他们与代表青岛赛轮参加联赛的张永革和李杰将代表中国男队参加下月在丹麦举行的第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛“百慕大杯”。\n \n

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    \n \n 连若旸是国家男队队长，他与队友们5月在合肥举行的的54届亚太桥牌锦标赛上以冠军身份直通世锦赛。他说，亚太赛后，他和队友们参加了中国桥牌协会在杭州组织的国家队集训，本站联赛是国家男队出征世锦赛之前最后一次实战练兵，而在8月初，队伍还将在石家庄集结进行出征前的最后一次集训。\n \n

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    \n \n 对于参加本站A俱联赛，连若旸说，石家庄竞帆在第一站比赛中排名第五，本站比赛必须保持正常发挥，从而完成保级目标。之所以把目标定为保级，是因为联赛的各俱乐部实力相当，没有一枝独秀的队伍。\n \n

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    \n \n 而对于国家男队来说，今年的世锦赛是重中之重，连若旸本人和他的队友们都格外看重征战世锦赛。6名队员中，只有连若旸和李杰此前代表国家男队参加过世锦赛“百慕大杯”，孙纲、蔡阳、连勇、张永革4人都是首次走上世锦赛赛场。值得一提的是，这支国家桥牌男队得到了石家庄市人民政府的大力支持。\n \n

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    \n \n 连若旸表示，他和队友们将在下月的世锦赛上顽强拼搏，不辱使命。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EARFdg4AW8pn7V4Qd4-Qtw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IWPHToCKt1Ihyz3SwWeccp5BFNqGpBR8y3ft6eMya3XgR61UOf1ocVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IWPHToCKt1Ihyz3SwWeccp5BFNqGpBR8y3ft6eMya3XgR61UOf1ocVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309990_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7a2e2ce075de0330ee63d71fe5ea5980", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "桥牌小达人智慧交流收官 桥牌小少年以牌会友促成长", - "description": "桥牌小达人智慧交流收官 桥牌小少年以牌会友促成长", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 桥牌小达人\n \n \n

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    \n \n 7月12-16日，\n \n 中国青少年露营大会\n \n 在鄂尔多斯文化园举办，期间\n \n \n \n \n “桥牌小达人”\n \n \n \n \n 桥牌入门活动成为本次露营大会的一个小小亮点。来自全国各地的192名青少年一起参加了“桥牌小达人”的入门学习，与这项智力运动进行了一次亲密接触。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次露营大会由中国职业安全健康协会、鄂尔多斯市文旅集团、伊金霍洛旗人民政府主办，鄂尔多斯文化产业发展中心承办。\n \n

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    \n \n “桥牌小达人”桥牌智慧交流活动是露营大会的活动内容之一。两位国家级桥牌讲师朱美玲和郭兴中担任这次入门培训的主讲老师。\n \n

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    \n \n 参加露营大会的小营员都是10-15岁的小朋友，在桥牌培训中，他们从对桥牌的一无所知到兴趣见长，活动结束时都还意犹未尽。\n \n

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    \n \n 活动的最后一项内容是实战比赛，192名小营员化身“桥牌小将”，在智慧较量中为自己的桥牌初见画上了圆满的句号。\n \n

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    \n \n 鄂尔多斯市桥牌协会也参与到这次活动中，不仅为授课提供了推盘等器材的支持，协会秘书长还亲自到现场配合两位讲师充当了助教的角色。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2RFESTXuHh7uhKJ91shnqA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IHNlmxicquv3SDQD3EY0WuZIWOX19hE4fFS8ApUOr9VpgickAyvibflEbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IHNlmxicquv3SDQD3EY0WuZIWOX19hE4fFS8ApUOr9VpgickAyvibflEbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309990_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c7d4caf99a4346ec91974dbcb814c147", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "A俱二站第一阶段赛程过半 恒源祥领跑", - "description": "恒源祥（上海）桥牌俱乐部以118.53分领跑积分榜", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7月14日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）结束第三个比赛日，联赛第一阶段单循环赛赛程过半，\n \n 恒源祥（上海）桥牌俱乐部以118.53分领跑积分榜。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 恒源祥（上海）桥牌俱乐部在前两个比赛日取得六连胜，今日三轮比赛中，一胜一负，最后一轮轮空，积118.53分暂列首位。北京恒洲桥牌俱乐部在前9轮比赛中六胜三负，积113.56分暂列第二。青岛赛轮桥牌俱乐部在前九轮中轮空一轮，八战六胜，积110.17分暂列第三名。明后两日将进行循环赛最后六轮比拼。\n \n

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    \n \n 有6支队伍参加的联谊赛今日完成前9轮比拼。东道主上海桥牌协会队在第一循环中三胜两负，第二循环前四轮全胜，积112.39分暂列第一，上海雷加冠桥牌俱乐部和苏州太湖（江苏港口）暂排二、三名。明日联谊赛将完成前两个循环，开启第三循环。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pyy7wk4DKICPqGlBXKDuKA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IrhtTbZC79qYicnDdg3AYwYjJGS5YZh8D41icKsQ90680zHiauheHiaTJnw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IrhtTbZC79qYicnDdg3AYwYjJGS5YZh8D41icKsQ90680zHiauheHiaTJnw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309990_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c1ceee41b039aa5830d81afaa00e66fc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "青年联赛第一循环战罢 上海地平线占头名", - "description": "上海地平线队暂列第一，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海青年队暂列第二、三名", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）完成了第二个比赛日的比拼，8支队伍结束了第一阶段的首循环赛，\n \n 上海地平线队暂列第一，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海青年队暂列第二、三名。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海地平线队与青岛赛轮预备1队在前7轮比赛中都取得了五胜两负的成绩，上海地平线队以85.5分占积分榜首位，青岛赛轮预备1队以82.28分紧随其后。上海青年队虽然在比赛首日四战全胜，但今日三战失利，以77.62分暂列第三位。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合第一站积分，目前第一站冠军上海青年队凭借第一站的优势以272.02分强势领跑总积分榜，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）和上海地平线队分别以250.41分和247.09分的总成绩暂列二、三位。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 明日，比赛将进入第二循环，第二站的冠亚季军将于16日出炉。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店开赛，国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠在开幕式上致辞时表示，\n \n 中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 她说，中国桥牌协会始终高度重视青少年桥牌工作，深耕后备力量培养，今年创办的全国桥牌青年联赛，不只是为年轻牌手搭建切磋技艺的实战平台，更是希望以此探索打通从青年赛场到职业舞台的人才通道，让每一份热爱都有进阶的路径，让每一份天赋都能找到绽放的空间。在第一站的比拼中，各位青年牌手已经展现出令人欣喜的竞技潜力与积极向上的精神风貌，让大家看到了桥牌运动蓬勃发展的青春底气。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 值得一提的是，本站青年联赛开始的同时，正在意大利举行的世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛上，有五支青年队伍正代表中国在国际舞台展现\n \n \n 中国青年人\n \n \n 的风采。而此次青年联赛的参赛选手们，也有机会通过本次比赛向代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界桥牌青年赛事的资格发起冲击。这既是一场荣誉的角逐，更是一次宝贵的成长契机，期待每位参赛选手用当下的每一次拼搏，铸就踏上更高更广阔舞台的阶梯。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王艳楠表示，希望\n \n \n 青年牌手们\n \n \n 做打磨牌技的生力军，在攻防博弈中敢打敢拼，展现青年的锐气与巧思，为桥牌项目注入源源不断的青春朝气；做守护风气的先锋队，以清澈初心坚守诚信底线，严守赛风赛纪，从青年一代筑牢桥牌行业的清朗根基；做传承精神的接力者，带着对中国桥牌发展的责任与热爱，让中国桥牌的精神火种接续燃烧，以青春之我谱写中国桥牌故事新篇章。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 值得一提的是，上海青少年桥牌普及推广和竞技成绩斐然，在前不久结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，上海青年男队和青年女队双双拿到了决赛资格。此次全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海举办，既能让各位青年牌手感受到上海的桥牌热情，更能以赛促交流、以赛育人才，为全国桥牌青年力量的成长搭建更广阔的舞台。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月13日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）迎来第二个比赛日，担任浙江诺辉（京能）队伍教练的李小毅表示，队伍的首要目标是保级。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 李小毅（左）与王晓静做比赛解说工作\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 由于浙江诺辉（京能）在第一站比赛中发挥不尽如人意，因此本站比赛的压力就很大，按照李小毅的说法是：“我们要力争两站比赛排名前12，不打附加赛，这才算‘脱离苦海’。”\n \n

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    \n \n 与第一站比赛相比，浙江诺辉（京能）本站比赛的参赛阵容有一些变化。由于刘京带队前往意大利参加世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛，赵晨就与两个荷兰外援分别搭档，组成一个三人组合，而康蒙、胡林林和张亦卓三人则组成另一个三人组。三人组轮流搭档被李小毅形象地比喻为：三轮车组合。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 李小毅在赛场做翻译工作\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 李小毅本人在本站比赛中更是身兼数职，除担任教练，他还主动做外援在比赛场上的翻译工作，他负责队务，还与国家混合队主教练王晓静共同担任本次比赛的解说嘉宾。\n \n

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    \n \n 李小毅说，身兼数职虽然有点辛苦，但收获颇大，其中做教练就体会到过去做队员时不曾考虑和关注的细节，因此会特别注意做队员的参赛提醒，譬如：把确认后的出场表截图发在队内微信群里让大家看到做准备。此次做翻译时，他也注意到了不少以前注意不到的细节。\n \n

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    \n \n 与第一站比赛不同的是，本站比赛各队竞争格外激烈，赛场内时刻都弥漫着紧张的气氛。对此李小毅说，这是肯定的。保级是包括浙江诺辉（京能）在内的各队第一目标，因此两站排名至少第12名直接保级就成为最低要求。在此前提下，各队再根据自己的情况调整目标和策略。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/00GDQrG2CTWwweAroDpTYw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsU1YlaGNaNrS8rK31IkAy902lj9icicK2T6iaCiaKQKWibhSDR2mTlstFKFMQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsU1YlaGNaNrS8rK31IkAy902lj9icicK2T6iaCiaKQKWibhSDR2mTlstFKFMQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309807_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0cc791b339d580d67308bfd717075aa0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌A俱联赛第二站直播预告", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌A俱联赛第二站直播预告", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月14日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛将进入第三个比赛日。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天前两轮比赛均在桥友圈进行转播，第三轮比赛在中国桥牌协会视频号及各大网络平台同步直播。\n \n

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    \n \n 14日将直播奥瑞金与青岛赛轮的较量。\n \n

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    \n \n 国家混合桥牌队主教练王晓静和终身特级桥牌大师李小毅共同担任解说。精彩对决，敬请期待！\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PQ5eyp9cZ175pExFRJXhWQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUl5WA62GJKzq2fGALS2FITuwEWszOjljo6soyfNO5vI2jicktoX48ZdA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUl5WA62GJKzq2fGALS2FITuwEWszOjljo6soyfNO5vI2jicktoX48ZdA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309807_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4510266290a5e5cc386268a7ef6968ea", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "戴柳：为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量", - "description": "戴柳：为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）进入第二个比赛日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店开赛，上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳参加开幕式并致辞。他表示，上海市桥牌协会将以高度的责任感，全力做好赛事组织和后勤保障工作，让每一位参与者都感受到上海的热情和桥牌运动的魅力，同时要积极努力，为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 承办全国性桥牌比赛是戴柳去年9月当选为新任上海市桥牌协会会长后确定的工作目标之一，在他看来，举办全国性高水平比赛可以推动上海桥牌运动的全面发展。于是在与协会班子的共同努力下，上海市桥牌协会向中国桥牌协会提出了申办全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛分站赛和全国桥牌综合锦标赛，并且得到了中国桥牌协会的大力支持。他说，申办这两个赛事是因为各有特点，其中A俱联赛是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，而全国综合锦标赛则是国内规模最大的桥牌赛事之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 为了办好这两项赛事，上海市桥牌协会与上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司积极沟通并达成合作承办赛事。戴柳说，这是双方首次合作办赛，也是上海久事首次承办桥牌赛事，双方合作的开端挺好的。\n \n

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    \n \n 说到正在进行的A俱联赛（第二站）、联赛联谊赛和青年联赛（第二站）上海参赛队的情况，戴柳说，上海代表队都占据明显优势，其中在本站的15支A俱联赛参赛队中，上海队有3支，8支青年联赛队中，上海队则有5支。“这也证明了上海拥有深厚的桥牌运动底蕴和基础”，戴柳说。就在前不久结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，上海队更是拿满了全部6个项目的决赛资格，戴柳将其称之为“全运会预赛的大胜”。殊不知为了队伍打好全运会预赛，戴柳带领上海市桥牌协会做了很多准备工作，并且为队伍寻找到上海银行作为支持和赞助方。他说，拿满资格只是开局不错，接下来就是协会要组织队伍全力备战决赛。要知道全运会是今年体育工作重点，上海市体育局、市棋牌中心和协会都高度重视。\n \n

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    \n \n 自去年开始担任上海市桥牌协会会长，戴柳说，在过去的10个月里，自己与协会工作团队做了很多工作，为了“打铁还需自身硬”，加强了协会组织建设，成立了由几十个理事组成的协会理事会，每个季度召开一次工作会议；每两个月则召开一次会长会议。为了把工作做细做实，更加高效，协会成立了综合管理部和赛事管理部两个部门，设立了上海桥牌之家暨上海桥牌赛事训练基地。协会非常重视并认真组织市级各类桥牌比赛，全市青少年比赛因参赛人数多需要在体育场馆举行，社区桥牌活动开展得有声有色，被中国桥牌协会授予多个全国基层桥牌活动站等。\n \n

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    \n \n 展望下一步的工作，戴柳表示，上海市桥牌协会有义务和责任做好桥牌工作，同时希望为上海国际文化大都市建设做出积极努力，争取最有影响力和权威性的世界桥牌团体锦标赛能够继2007年之后再次落户上海，同时也希望进一步加强上海桥牌人才的传承和储备，就像田径项目中的接力赛一样，一棒接一棒，从而为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kb3WnU4BjS3zgHp3AiW4-Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUADicv2my8YEhY5viajPBVVAEaSC3sH9YxMZd08AYzsSM5XK1dtSreMqA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUADicv2my8YEhY5viajPBVVAEaSC3sH9YxMZd08AYzsSM5XK1dtSreMqA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309807_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f6bb6a95abcb3109e3a99c4d0b4ebfd9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "世青赛第二日，中国队三组别领跑积分榜前三", - "description": "第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛进入第二个比赛日", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 当地时间7月13日，正在意大利帕尔马省进行的第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛进入第二个比赛日。循环赛阶段的8轮比赛过后\n \n \n （U26女子组为7轮循环赛后）\n \n \n ，\n \n 中国代表队U16公开组以110.69VPS领先积分榜，U21公开组以69.22VPs排位第十六，U26公开组以108.09VPs排名第三，U26女子组以72.97VPs暂列第十，U31公开组以99.36VPs排位第三\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n 循环赛共赛17轮，有18支队伍参赛。中国代表队首个比赛日的6轮比赛战绩为3胜2负1平。第6轮循环赛，中国小牌手以20:0锁定优势，跃升至积分榜第二，中国台北队首日成绩位列第一，美国1队排名第三。13日上午的两轮比赛，中国队以24:18、51:14的比分，分别战胜挪威队和丹麦队，跃升至榜首，以7分优势领先排名第二位的美国1队，中国台北队跌落至第三位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U21公开组\n \n 设置19轮循环赛，共有20支队伍共同角逐，首个比赛日中，中国队3胜3负，负于印度队、美国2队和泰国队，分别战胜中国香港队、澳大利亚队和瑞典队。13日前两轮比赛连续负于匈牙利队和波兰队，暂列积分榜第十六位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26公开组\n \n 同样有20支参赛队伍，设19轮循环赛。首日6轮比赛中，中国队6战全胜，连续取胜巴西队、中国香港队、希腊队、泰国队、加拿大队和澳大利亚队。13日的头两轮比赛中，首轮负于劲敌波兰队，第二轮则战胜日本队，8轮循环赛后暂列小组第三，势头良好。法国队和以色列队则暂列第一位、第二位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n 的循环赛共设15轮，每天5轮，共有16支队伍参与比拼。首日赛事首轮比赛，中国队与中国香港队战平，第二轮中国队大胜以色列队，第三轮负于挪威队，第四轮战胜法国队，在第五轮败于日本队，首日排名第十。第二个比赛日的头两轮比赛先战胜英格兰队，后负于丹麦队，7轮过后排名仍在第十。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n 的20支队伍将展开19轮循环赛的激烈比拼。首轮中国队负于拉脱维亚队，第二轮开始连下4城，连续战胜智利队、美国1队、阿根廷队、美国2队。第6轮以10:26负于苏格兰队，首个比赛日排位第七名。13日上午的两轮比赛，中国队大胜新加坡队和中国台北队，位列积分榜第三。暂列榜一榜二的分别是意大利队和保加利亚队。\n \n

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    \n \n 全部5个组别的出线结果将于当地时间7月14日，在第三个比赛日完赛后揭晓。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-jahxDT2VSLVRgKG1hOVA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUXj1cxpOMBTDKiaO5X3fou19hNWpORhLQVIrhE38ZbaM93vA92GD72JA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUXj1cxpOMBTDKiaO5X3fou19hNWpORhLQVIrhE38ZbaM93vA92GD72JA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309807_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6936abc49af7e1e7008fbc268c9e19d9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "全国桥牌青年联赛第二站上海开赛", - "description": "8支队伍参加了本站比赛", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站在上海开赛。8支队伍参加了本站比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午举行了开赛仪式。上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳向各位青年牌手表示欢迎，他在致辞中讲到上海桥协作为承办方，会以高度的责任感，全力做好赛事组织、后勤保障等各项工作，并借此次赛事进一步优化赛事服务体系，提升办赛品质，丰富桥牌文化内涵，推动智力运动与城市体育精神的融合，为中国桥牌事业的可持续发展贡献力量。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴柳致辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠在致辞中表示，全国桥牌青年联赛为年轻牌手搭建了实战平台，协会也希望以此探索打通从青年赛场到职业舞台的人才通道。她希望各位青年牌手做打磨牌技的生力军，做守护风气的先锋队，做传承桥牌精神的接力者。她也期待此次联赛在上海举办，能够以赛促交流、以赛育人才，为全国桥牌青年力量的成长搭建更广阔的舞台。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王艳楠致辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海市徐汇区体育局副局长戴文蔚宣布比赛开赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴文蔚宣布开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐建国也出席了开赛仪式。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队运动员徐双、国家级裁判陈荣中分别代表运动员、裁判员宣誓。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 徐双代表运动员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈荣中代表\n \n \n \n \n 裁判员\n \n \n \n \n 宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本站比赛分为两个阶段，第一阶段双循环赛共进行4天，8支队伍以VP积分排列名次，16日将产生本站比赛的冠亚季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本站与第一站共四循环总VP积分排名前四的队伍将进入决赛和附加赛，争夺本年度青年联赛的冠亚季军，其中，前两名将获得参加2025年A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的资格，冠军还将获得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市体育局、上海市徐汇区人民政府主办，上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司承办，上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司协办，宜宾五粮液股份有限公司、华润怡宝饮料（中国）有限公司支持。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3RIypviflc-oSx9MxdH46w", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUCEQiblWq5HrkKe30ZqUCJknIwcS3n5ibA0aWthsO6LbJibPRDOl8ViadDw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUCEQiblWq5HrkKe30ZqUCJknIwcS3n5ibA0aWthsO6LbJibPRDOl8ViadDw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309807_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3bda3ac2870d3379a89d0721f41e21b1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "19届世青赛意大利帕尔马开赛 中国队参加五组别全部赛事", - "description": "19届世青赛意大利帕尔马开赛 中国队参加五组别全部赛事", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 当地时间7月12日，\n \n 第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛\n \n 在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市开赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 世青赛共设置5个参赛组\n \n \n 别，分别是\n \n \n U16公开组、U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组\n \n \n 。共有来自32个国家和地区、94支代表队的689名运动员参加比赛，而\n \n 中国队派出5支队伍参加了全部组别的赛事\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 来自上海明日之星俱乐部。这支队伍由张如明老师一手搭建，集合了四所学校的年龄各异的队员，他们都极度热爱桥牌这项团队智力运动。队内最小的运动员季叶蓁只有10岁。领队杨玲依来自上海青年女队全运会代表队。\n \n

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    \n \n U16组中国代表队，领队：杨玲依，运动员：朱泽坤、赵子文、卜昱懿、胡浩宸、吴昕昊、季叶蓁（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n \n 教练张如明（中）和队员赛前合影\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赛场上的U16组中国代表队和U16组中国香港代表队的小牌手合影留念\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U21组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 的教练是国家级教练员鲍向东。队员中4名为来自上海的牌手，曾一起获得2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛U21组的冠军，其中颜锡宇是北京大学大一在读学生。此外还吸收了2名来自浙江的牌手，其中严浚文15岁，初二在读，曾代表杭州智力运动学校队夺得2022年亚太青年公开赛U16组亚军，是队内年纪最小的牌手；刘宇轩是来自浙江海盐的小牌手，刚代表浙江队夺得了十五运群众比赛桥牌项目预赛青年公开组冠军。队伍是以中国桥牌协会特邀副主席张立刚赞助的战马青年队为班底。\n \n

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    \n \n U21组中国代表队，领队兼教练：鲍向东，运动员：张煦旸、颜锡宇、严浚文、郑庭皓、刘宇轩、马嘉一，助理教练：马津宜（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n \n U21组中国代表队赛前看对阵\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U21组中国代表队调试叫牌平板设置\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 来自北京。领队兼教练是目前担任国家桥牌女队主教练的刘京，队伍由北京青年男队队员组成。北京青年队通过年初全国桥牌青年赛团体的选拔，赢得了代表中国队参加亚青赛U26组别的资格，并且在泰国举办的亚太桥牌青年团体锦标赛拿到该组别冠军，获得了本次世青赛入场券。\n \n

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    \n \n U26组中国代表队运动员王中天、李子钰、陈竞帆、姜保卓、牛元喆、文羽琦，教练兼领队：刘京（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组中国代表队做赛前准备\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组中国女子代表队\n \n \n \n 6名队员一同夺得了2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛U26女子组和亚太桥牌青年锦标赛U26组的冠军，其中陈云芃、阮歆瑶组合还曾获得2019年第四届全国智力运动会青年女团冠军。队伍由上海市长宁区体育局支持。\n \n

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    \n \n U26女子组中国代表队，领队：吕奕行，江思帆、潘楚佳、陈云芃、阮歆瑶、滕凌云、江奕萱，教练：顾振寰（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组中国代表队和U26女子组中国香港代表队合影留念\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n U26组中国女子代表队与外国牌手合影\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n U31组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 是由湖北省青年队的牌手组成。担任领队的吴绪成是湖北省桥牌协会副秘书长，教练张相平则是省桥协技术与运动员委员会主任，谭千亿\n \n \n 出生于\n \n \n 2002年，是队中年纪最小的牌手，褚子杰和队内唯一的女牌手李澄则是省内唯一一对专业桥牌运动员。\n \n

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    \n \n U31组中国青年代表队，领队：吴绪成，运动员：高宏剑、刘翔、谭千亿、李澄、褚子杰、李雨行，教练员：张相平（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n 全部赛事将于当地时间7月17日结束，届时将同步举行闭幕式暨颁奖典礼。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0PfObXwIYHoOThtAOfIq-A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 23:00:13 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4hJ0BHJqXYaXNqgXalkVrgrkSHg4iam0VjGDN3Z1m6V242JibibrYHJPf8slj33hBzn1wjYibCkRtXsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4hJ0BHJqXYaXNqgXalkVrgrkSHg4iam0VjGDN3Z1m6V242JibibrYHJPf8slj33hBzn1wjYibCkRtXsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309730_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9b84d4ae3ac33b783be040813e5a4b07", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "桥牌", - "name": "中国桥牌协会", - "language": "", - "hash": "6e9a622d23322e5e885fc7427948aaac" - }, - { - "title": "China Daily", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/", - "image": null, - "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", - "items": [ - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 将于8月8日至8月17日\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 在上海汽车会展中心举行\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 嘉定为参赛选手们准备了\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赶紧来一睹为快吧！\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 2025年8月8日-2025年8月17日\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参赛选手凭\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n “\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 参赛证件\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 可至对应商家处享受优惠\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参赛证件样式参考\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 优惠信息\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事之余\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 带上参赛证件即可享受\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 让这场桥牌之旅精彩满满\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 尽情感受嘉定的魅力\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 留下一段难忘的记忆吧！\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：区商务委\n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Fg4OYMhp_6KFTwzLLoCO9Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 20:34:17 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310924_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8d05e4fbccd4f77cf3cebcff931f871e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——黄思博", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gFacJvxgyRaFiKwWnhgU5g", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 20:34:17 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBUcQwicygc02mXVOpI2u7Y0vaMv01FDfz65U9AqhZmnMBsJPCRv29Pbg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBUcQwicygc02mXVOpI2u7Y0vaMv01FDfz65U9AqhZmnMBsJPCRv29Pbg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310924_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c1d6af4b3eba81ad592ddff7e58818ec", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", - "description": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 8月3日，正值全国第17个“全民健身日”，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，江苏省桥牌协会承办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌系列通讯赛在全省5个市区同步开赛。南京、苏州、无锡、常州、扬州等城市的5个专场与基层活动站形成联动网络，近300名桥牌爱好者通过线下对决与线上平台同场竞技，以“全民健身，桥牌同行”的生动实践，诠释智力运动与全民健身的深度融合。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赛区组图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 作为一项智力运动，桥牌不仅能提升记忆力、判断力，更能在互动中培养团队意识，恰好呼应了“全民健身，智慧出众”的理念——全民健身从不局限于体能锻炼，更包含对大脑活力的激发与身心协调的追求。省桥牌协会王永安会长表示：“桥牌走进社区、融入全民健身，就是想让更多人明白，健身可以很‘智慧’，运动可以很‘有趣’。未来我们会持续搭建平台，让‘全民健身，桥牌同行’成为更多人的生活选择，让智慧与健康在牌桌上、在生活中共同生长。”\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5Ud06f3lYX2hyR8Elz1DMw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMPbBS3H1r1CxibibqUkNju5MHfUwA7nnibvL2BWRrkicrNBrw9fwcTYOrVg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMPbBS3H1r1CxibibqUkNju5MHfUwA7nnibvL2BWRrkicrNBrw9fwcTYOrVg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4fa2bc7b6a06a1dfe21d0e5fb1ede549", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕45号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布\n \n \n \n 《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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    \n \n 为保证桥牌竞赛公平、公正、有序进行，规范桥牌竞赛裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等监督管理工作，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》。经广泛征求意见和公示，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年8月6日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 第一章  总则\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一条 为保证桥牌竞赛公平、公正、有序进行，规范桥牌竞赛裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等监督管理工作，根据国家体育总局2015年9月23日颁布的《体育竞赛裁判员管理办法》并结合项目特点制定本办法。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二条  桥牌裁判员必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守中国桥牌协会章程和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌裁判工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第三条  桥牌裁判员（以下简称裁判员）实行分级认证、分级注册、分级管理。\n \n

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    \n \n 第四条  国家体育行政主管部门对我国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区）裁判员的管理工作进行监管。各级政府体育主管部门负责本地区相应等级裁判员管理的监督工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第五条  中国桥牌协会、省、自治区、直辖市各级地方桥牌协会负责桥牌项目、本地区相应技术等级裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等（以下简称技术等级认证）监督管理工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第六条  裁判员的技术等级分为国家级、一级、二级、三级。获得世界桥牌联合会、亚太桥牌联合会有关裁判技术等级认证者，统称为国际级裁判。\n \n

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    \n \n 第七条  中国桥牌协会负责我国国际级裁判员注册和日常管理工作，并对其在国内举办的桥牌比赛中的执裁工作进行监管。我国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区）的国际级裁判到国际比赛中执裁，需经中国桥牌协会批准。\n \n

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    \n \n 第八条  中国桥牌协会负责桥牌项目各级裁判员的技术等级认证等监督管理工作，具体负责国家级裁判员的技术等级认证管理工作，负责对桥牌一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等工作进行监督。\n \n

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    \n \n 第九条  经相关部门批准或授权，承接省、自治区、直辖市政府体育行政部门一级裁判技术等级认证工作职能的省级桥牌协会，可负责本地区桥牌一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等管理工作，承接地（市）、县政府体育主管部门二、三级裁判员技术等级认证工作职能的同级地方桥牌协会，可负责二级、三级裁判员的技术等级认证管理工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十条  符合一级（含）以下裁判员技术等级认证条件的解放军体育主管部门、全国行业体育协会负责本系统、本单位桥牌项目的一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等管理工作。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二章  裁判员专业委员会\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第十一条  中国桥牌协会设立裁判员专业委员会（以下简称裁委会），裁委会在中国桥牌协会的领导下，学习研究、准确把握相关政策并具体负责裁判员的技术等级认证等监督管理工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十二条  裁委\n \n \n 会设主任1人，副主任2至4人，执委和委员若干人。裁委会成员由中国桥牌协会专职人员和国家级（含国际级）裁判组成。中国桥牌协会专职人员在裁委会任职人数不超过裁委会总人数的五分之一。每届裁委会任期为五年。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十三条  裁委会委员由各省、自治区、直辖市、行业体协桥牌协会依据相应程序和条件推荐国家级裁判员担任，身体健康，年龄不得超过70周岁，由中国桥牌协会审核批准。执委由中国桥牌协会提名推荐，经裁委会成员无记名投票产生，由中国桥牌协会审核批准。裁委会主任、副主任由中国桥牌协会提名推荐候选人，由裁委会执委无记名投票，三分之二以上委员表决同意后通过。裁委会主任、副主任、执委须报中国桥牌协会核准，名单向社会公布。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十四条  裁委会负责制定裁判员发展规划；制定裁判员管理的相关规定和实施细则；组织裁判员培训、考核；国家级裁判员技术等级认证、注册；翻译并执行世界桥牌联合会竞赛规则；研究制定中国桥牌竞赛规则及补充规定；对裁判员奖惩提出意见和建议。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十五条  各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会应结合本地区桥牌运动开展情况，参照本规定成立裁委会。省级裁委会名单应在中国桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

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    \n \n 进行二级、三级裁判员技术等级认证等管理工作的地（市）、县级桥牌协会也应参照本规定成立裁委会，裁委会名单向上一级桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

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    \n \n 进行一级（含）以下裁判员技术等级认证等管理工作的解放军体育主管部门和全国性行业体育协会应当参照本规定成立裁委会，裁委会名单须向中国桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三章  裁判员技术等级认证\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第十六条  裁判员技术等级考核内容包括：竞赛规则、临场执裁考核和职业道德的考察。晋升国家级裁判员应当加试英语，作为资格认证的参照。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十七条  三级裁判员技术等级认证标准：年满18周岁的中国公民，具备高中以上学历，能够掌握和正确运用桥牌竞赛规则，经培训并考核合格者。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十八条  二级裁判员技术等级认证标准：具备一定裁判工作经验、能够较为熟悉掌握和正确运用桥牌竞赛规则，任三级裁判员满一年，经培训并考核合格者。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十九条  一级裁判员技术等级标准：任二级裁判员满两年，曾两次担任省级以上比赛裁判员或至少两次在地、市级比赛中担任副裁判长以上职务，熟练掌握和准确运用桥牌竞赛规则，具有丰富的临场执裁经验和组织桥牌竞赛的执裁工作能力，经培训并考核合格者。考核成绩特别优异且具有三年以上执裁经验，满足上述执裁要求的三级裁判员，可跨级晋升为一级裁判员。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十条  国家级裁判员技术等级认证标准：年龄在65周岁以下，任一级裁判员满两年，曾两次担任全国比赛裁判员或至少两次在省级比赛中任副裁判长或以上职务；精通并能准确、熟练运用桥牌竞赛规则；具有较高的裁判理论水平和丰富的实践经验，具有独立组织桥牌竞赛的裁判工作能力；掌握桥牌竞赛编排方法，语言能力强，熟练掌握普通话及桥牌国际常用工作术语；掌握电脑记分及编排程序，经中国桥牌协会培训并考核合格者。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十一条  中国桥牌协会负责制定各技术等级裁判员培训、考核和技术等级认证的具体标准，以及报考国际级裁判人员的考核推荐办法，具体标准和考核推荐办法经公布后执行。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十二条  申报二级、三级裁判员所在地区基层桥牌组织不健全的，可由省级桥牌协会根据本地区情况，统一组织培训考试。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十三条  中国桥牌协会负责向世界桥牌联合会推荐符合其标准的国家级裁判员，经世界桥牌联合会考核批准后转为国际级裁判。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十四条  中国桥牌协会裁委会至少每2至3年组织一次国家级裁判员技术等级认证，一级（含）以下的裁判员技术等级认证由相应等级的地方桥牌协会根据本地区桥牌运动开展情况的需要，定期组织。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十五条  中国桥牌协会实行一级裁判员实习制度，每年根据赛事情况安排一定数量的一级裁判员到全国比赛中进行实习，实习人选可由各省级桥协推荐或中国桥牌协会从已有数据库中挑选。实习结束后，对实习情况进行考核，成绩列入晋升国家级裁判员考核参考成绩之内，两年内有效。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十六条  各级裁判员技术等级认证不得跨地区、跨部门、跨运动项目。裁判员由于工作调动，可持本人注册证明和裁判员证书到所在地区相应的注册单位申请变更注册单位。国家级裁判员变更注册单位，应当报中国桥牌协会备案。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十七条  中国桥牌协会统一制作并发放各等级裁判员等级证书。\n \n

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    \n     \n

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    \n \n 第二十八条  中国桥牌协会和地方各级桥牌协会不得收取裁判员技术等级认证费用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四章  裁判员注册管理\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十九条 裁判员实行注册管理制度，各级裁判员注册年龄为18（含）周岁至70（含）周岁。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十条  国家级、国际级裁判员按年度向中国桥牌协会提交注册材料。注册期为每年的12月1日至次年的1月31日。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一级（含）以下裁判员的注册由各省、自治区、直辖市体育行政部门或由各桥牌协会作出相应规定。各级别裁判员向相应等级桥牌协会注册并报上一级桥牌协会备案，相应等级桥牌组织不健全的，应向上一级桥牌协会注册。注册完成15日内，各省级桥协须将本地区一级裁判员信息向中国桥牌协会备案。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十一条  中国桥牌协会建立中国桥牌裁判员信息库，记录以下主要信息：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）裁判员姓名、年龄、性别、技术等级、注册单位；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）裁判员获得相应技术等级资格认证的时间以及参加相应等级竞赛裁判工作记录；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）各级裁委会对裁判工作的考评意见。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十二条  裁判员有下列情节者，暂停注册一次：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）受到赛区或相应等级裁委会处罚；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）考核不合格；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）两年内未担任裁判工作或未参加裁判员学习的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十三条  连续两次未向注册单位注册的裁判员，其裁判资格自动取消，裁判员证书失效。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第三十四条  裁判员必须持有注册有效期内的技术等级证书方能参加各级桥牌竞赛的执裁工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第五章  裁判员选派\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十五条  全国桥牌比赛的技术申诉委员会委员、裁判长、副裁判长、裁判员原则上由国家级裁判员担任，并由中国桥牌协会裁委会选派。各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会及基层桥牌协会举办的省级（含）以下各类桥牌比赛的技术申诉委员会委员、裁判长、副裁判长、裁判员的选派条件，由相应等级桥牌协会作出规定。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第三十六条  在国内举办的国际性赛事，按照国际桥牌组织的要求选派裁判员，未作出要求的，应当选派国际级和国家级裁判员担任临场裁判。裁判员的选派需经中国桥牌协会批准。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 第三十七条  中国桥牌协会选派裁判员参加全国性、国际性桥牌比赛裁判工作，应向裁判员注册单位所在的省级桥牌协会备案。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第三十八条  全国性和地方桥牌比赛裁判员选派遵循以下原则：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）公开的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）择优的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）中立的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）回避的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （五）均衡的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 第三十九条  全国综合性运动会桥牌比赛和中国桥牌协会主办的全国正式比赛的裁判员选派，按照《全国桥牌竞赛裁判员选派与监督工作管理办法》执行，由中国桥牌协会按照规定程序公开、公正地进行选派，并在赛前进行公示。赛事的其他组织单位不得邀请或协商裁判员从事赛事执裁工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 为科学合理、统筹安排裁判员的执裁工作，跨省（行业）参与执裁工作的，应进行协商备案。需要国家级裁判参与跨省（行业）执裁的，赛事主办单位应向中国桥牌协会裁委会协商，由中国桥牌协会裁委会统筹选派，并向裁判员注册单位所在的省级桥牌协会备案；需要其他等级裁判员参与跨省（行业）执裁的，赛事主办单位应向裁判员注册单位所在省级桥牌协会协商并备案。执裁期间遵循属地管理原则。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 各地方桥牌比赛的裁判员选派，由相应的桥牌协会制定相关办法。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第六章  裁判员权利和义务\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十条   各级裁判员享有以下权利：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）参加相应等级的桥牌竞赛裁判工作；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）参加裁判员的学习和培训；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）监督本级裁委会的工作开展，对于不良现象进行举报；\n \n

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    \n \n （四）享受参加桥牌竞赛时的相关待遇；\n \n

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    \n \n （五）对作出的有关处罚，有申诉的权利；\n \n

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    \n \n 第四十一条  各级裁判员应当承担以下义务：\n \n

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    \n \n （一）自觉遵守有关纪律规定，廉洁自律，公平、公正执法；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）自觉遵守和维护桥牌比赛的赛风赛纪管理制度及相关规定；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）主动学习研究并熟练掌握运用桥牌竞赛规则；\n \n

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    \n \n （四）主动参加培训，并服从安排指导下一级裁判员；\n \n

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    \n \n （五）主动承担并参加各类桥牌竞赛裁判工作，主动配合有关部门组织相关情况调查；\n \n

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    \n \n （六）主动服从管理，并参加相应技术等级裁判员的注册；\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第七章  裁判员考核和奖惩\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第四十二条  中国桥牌协会每两年对注册的国家级裁判员进行工作考核。各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会应至少每两年对本单位注册的裁判员进行工作考核。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 第四十三条  国家级裁判员考核内容主要包括对近两年内参与执裁情况的考核以及对桥牌竞赛规则掌握情况的考核；参与执裁情况的考核为近两年内参与执裁全国性比赛的裁判长考核意见表。一级（含）以下裁判员考核可参考国家级裁判员考核形式，由相应等级桥牌协会自行作出规定。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）对裁判员执裁工作的监督\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛期间，赛事组委会负责对所有技术申诉委员会委员、正（副）裁判长、裁判员的执裁过程进行监督；裁判长负责对所有裁判员的执裁过程进行监督。比赛结束后，技术申诉委员会撰写经技术申诉委员会主任签字的赛事技术申诉情况总结向中国桥牌协会和裁委会提交；裁判长、副裁判长分别及时撰写赛事总结报告，总结赛事执裁整体情况及裁判执裁表现。裁判长对副裁判长执裁情况进行考核，副裁判长对赛事期间所辖裁判员执裁情况进行考核，考核结果由裁判长汇总与赛事总结报告一同向中国桥牌协会和裁委会提交。裁委会根据赛事总结报告，针对参与执裁工作的裁判人员，填写《执裁鉴定表》。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）裁委会对裁判员的考核\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 裁委会根据年度裁判员工作记录和相应各方对裁判员作出的评价，对当年担任全国比赛中技术申诉委员会主任、委员、正（副）裁判长、裁判员及担任其他岗位工作的国家级裁判的工作进行综合考核，并将考核结果列出优秀、合格、基本合格、不合格，记入裁判员注册信息系统，并作为评价和选派裁判员的主要依据。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 第四十四条对违纪违规裁判员的处罚\n \n

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    \n \n 处罚分别为：警告、取消若干场次执裁资格、暂停执裁资格一至两年、降低裁判员技术等级资格、撤销裁判员技术等级资格、终身禁止裁判员执裁资格。\n \n

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    \n \n 第四十五条  对违规违纪裁判员处罚的程序\n \n

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    \n \n （一）对裁判员的警告处罚由裁判长提出，裁委会常委会批准，并报该裁判员审批单位备案；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）取消若干场次或整场比赛执裁资格的处罚，由裁判长与技术申诉委员会共同提出，报组委会批准。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）暂停执裁资格1～2年、降低裁判员技术等级资格、撤销裁判员技术等级资格、终身禁止执裁资格的处罚由裁委会提出，并报中国桥牌协会批准，同时通报该裁判员资格认证单位办理相关手续。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）对违规违纪裁判员作出取消若干场次执裁资格以上处罚的，裁委会须事先通知被处罚的裁判员进行申诉的权力及相关事项。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十六条  对违规违纪行为裁判员的处罚条件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）警告：在赛区工作期间，不遵守赛区纪律，不佩戴证件进入赛场的；在临场执裁中因程序性错误造成漏判、错判的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）取消若干场次执裁资格：在同一比赛中受到两次警告的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）暂停执裁资格1～2年：在执裁中多次出现错判、漏判等较大工作失误，造成不良影响的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）降低裁判员技术等级资格：多次出现反判、错判或漏判等重大失误；在比赛中执裁不公，有意偏袒一方，妨碍公正执裁，造成较大不良影响的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （五）撤销裁判员技术等级资格：多次出现明显反判、错判或漏判等重大失误，导致赛场严重失控，造成恶劣影响的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （六）终身禁止执裁资格：经查实，严重违反赛风赛纪相关规定，参与假赛黑哨、暗箱交易、操控比赛、收送钱物等非法行为的。\n \n

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    \n \n 第四十七条  申诉、举报程序\n \n

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    \n \n 对于裁判员在比赛期间有违规违纪行为的，各参赛单位和个人均可向中国桥牌协会进行申诉和举报。申诉和举报要有书面材料和签名，要写明违规违纪行为发生的时间、地点、违纪事项、主要证据、涉及人员等。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国桥牌协会及时受理有关申诉、举报事件，并严格依据相关规定，作出调查处理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十八条  中国桥牌协会和各地方桥牌协会负责对相应等级的违规违纪裁判员作出处罚。地方桥牌协会组织不健全的，由当地政府体育主管部门向上级桥牌协会作出处罚意见，由上级桥牌协会对违规违纪裁判员进行处罚。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第八章  附 则\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十九条  各省、自治区、直辖市政府体育主管部门或地方各级桥牌协会可依据本办法制定本地区相应等级的裁判员管理办法和实施细则，并向社会公布与实施。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 第五十条  本办法解释权属于中国桥牌协会。\n \n

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    \n \n 第五十一条  本办法自公布之日起施行，原《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》（桥牌协字〔2015〕40号）废止。\n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pgizccjFoEZkywEAn1XqcQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruPDE8pY3ZoqvaHW0mvD40VZpUSiaRr25OOd3fzlJMUHRpQVibrv4LCa3Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruPDE8pY3ZoqvaHW0mvD40VZpUSiaRr25OOd3fzlJMUHRpQVibrv4LCa3Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d785fb888baf3712c0236cca5ef5db5e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕44号\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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    \n \n 为进一步规范桥牌讲师管理，提升桥牌教学质量和讲师队伍的专业化水平，根据当前桥牌运动发展需要，结合工作实际，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》。经广泛征求意见，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 第一章 总 则\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 第一条  桥牌讲师是发展我国桥牌事业，推广桥牌运动，普及桥牌知识，宣传桥牌文化，促进桥牌爱好者精神文明建设和优良素质培养的一支重要力量。为鼓励桥牌讲师积极从事桥牌普及推广工作，加强桥牌讲师队伍的建设与管理，制定本管理办法。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二条  桥牌讲师是指在中国桥牌协会各单位会员及相关单位、组织和机构中从事桥牌知识普及、桥牌技能传授、桥牌技术指导等桥牌教学培训活动的人员。凡经过专业培训，通过技术等级考试，符合桥牌讲师条件，能履行桥牌讲师职责者，均可根据本管理办法的规定，申请并获得中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师资质和技术等级。\n \n

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    \n \n 第三条  桥牌讲师技术等级从低至高为：初级桥牌讲师、中级桥牌讲师、高级桥牌讲师、国家级桥牌讲师。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二章  权利和义务\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四条  各级桥牌讲师依照本管理办法享有以下权利：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）可以获得中国桥牌协会授予相应的桥牌讲师技术等级称号，并享有与该等级桥牌讲师相对应的各项权利。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）具有参加中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织的桥牌讲师培训和晋升考试的权利。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）可以获得中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织为相应等级桥牌讲师提供的培训资料、考试大纲、教学参考资料、规范化教案和课件等的权利。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）具有开展桥牌普及教学、桥牌训练指导、桥牌比赛组织管理等有偿服务的权利，并可按照不同技术等级收取相应的报酬。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （五）可以应聘到桥牌协会、俱乐部、学校、机关、企事业单位和社会团体担任桥牌教师，从事桥牌普及推广指导工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （六）经当地工商行政管理部门注册后，可以开展经营性桥牌活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （七）具有指导和培训低于自身讲师等级的桥牌讲师的权利。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第五条  各级桥牌讲师应履行以下义务：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）接受中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会的统一管理，标准化、规范化的积极开展并完成各项桥牌普及推广工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）按要求参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的教学研讨、技术培训和教学技能提升活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的桥牌讲师培训工作，担任主讲教师和考核教师。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的公益性桥牌普及推广和宣传活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （五）主动进行桥牌推广普及工作，积极承担桥牌教学任务，在传授桥牌知识的同时，促进学生综合素质提高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （六）按要求认真做好本人负责的桥牌教学班管理、桥牌学员注册管理、考试管理工作，积极发展桥牌会员，培育桥牌人口。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三章 桥牌讲师等级认证\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第六条  桥牌讲师必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第七条  申请桥牌讲师技术等级者均应为中国桥牌协会个人会员并参加相应级别的业务培训，考核合格并具备下列条件：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）初级桥牌讲师\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.有志于桥牌普及工作，具有一定的教学能力，每年能够抽出一定时间从事桥牌的普及推广工作，能够在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌基本技能。掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，了解常用叫牌法的特点，了解桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。了解中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，了解常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行简单桥牌比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至二级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.了解桥牌普及和教学工作的一般技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有初步的了解。注意培养学生诚信守约、尊重对手与恪守礼仪的风范。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。了解有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.了解《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至六级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，培养桥牌兴趣。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）中级桥牌讲师\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.获得初级桥牌讲师称号满一年，有在本地区范围积极开展桥牌普及推广工作的经验，已经培养出不少于20名入级牌手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌技能。熟练掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟悉桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，熟悉常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行小型桥牌比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至四级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.熟悉桥牌普及和教学工作的基本技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有一定的了解。注意培养学生团队协作、逻辑思维与策略规划的能力。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟悉有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.熟悉《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至十级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，通过测试获得更高技术等级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.具有指导初级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）高级桥牌讲师\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.获得中级桥牌讲师称号满两年。有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。在最近两年时间里，有在学校或机构从事桥牌教学的经历，并培养出不少于50名的入级牌手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.掌握各种的桥牌技能。掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛规则，掌握各种桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。熟悉普及推广策划、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、比赛组织以及考核方法。注意发挥桥牌的育人功能，以桥牌为载体实现知识传授、能力培养与价值引领。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟练掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.熟练掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.具有指导初中级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。能够进行桥牌普及的教学研究。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）国家级桥牌讲师\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.获得高级桥牌讲师称号满三年。具有丰富的实践经验，有组织有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动并取得比较突出的成绩。能够承担国家级桥牌普及活动的组织和教学工作，或在全国性桥牌教师评比中获得先进个人称号。在过去三年内持续在学校或机构从事桥牌教学，至少承担过一次讲师培训任务，培养出不少于200名的入级牌手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.熟练掌握各种桥牌技能。熟练掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟练掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。多次参加过国家级桥牌比赛，掌握中国桥牌竞赛规则，熟练掌握常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.系统掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，教学经验丰富，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学并取得良好效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.系统地掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。能够熟练的进行普及推广计划制定、宣传招生、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织，熟练掌握课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法等。注意将智力竞技与品德塑造相融合，助力学生综合素质提高，使学生成长为智慧与品格全面发展的人才。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。系统掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以切实提高教学效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.系统掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.具有指导初中高级桥牌讲师的能力。承担省级以上桥牌协会委托的桥牌讲师培训及其他类型的桥牌普及活动，在桥牌普及的教学科研中取得一定的成果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第八条  评审各级桥牌讲师必须具备的条件，可根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面的掌握上有所侧重。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第九条  具有专业技术职务的教师、桥牌特级大师和国家级桥牌教练员申请技术等级可不受从事桥牌讲师工作年限的限制。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十条  申请初级以上级别的桥牌讲师，一般须在该讲师已经具备低一等级的技术等级基础上方可进行。除中国桥牌协会特别审批外，其他任何组织不得越级、跳级审批桥牌讲师。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四章 培训考核\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十一条  申请授予桥牌讲师技术等级者必须参加相应级别的业务培训和考核。其中初、中级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于2个有效工作日，高级、国家级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于3个有效工作日，每个有效工作日实际培训时间不得少于8小时。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十二条  桥牌讲师培训考核由中国桥牌协会单位会员中具备考试培训资质的桥牌协会和授权机构举办或联合举办，各协会、机构举办的培训考试应与本单位的桥牌讲师审批权相对应。培训考试需由在中国桥牌协会正式注册的高于该考试培训审批讲师等级的桥牌讲师担任主讲教师和主持考核。主办单位可根据培训等级、时长和成本情况收取相应的培训费用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十三条  各级桥牌协会应于每年年度注册期向所在省级桥牌协会和中国桥牌协会报送下一年度桥牌讲师培训考核计划。应于培训考试前一个月向所在省级桥牌协会报送培训考试工作方案，并通过中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台发布培训考核信息，接受符合条件的申请者报名。每期培训考试结束后一周内主办单位需将考核结果报省桥协备案，并及时在中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台完成注册和信息报送。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十四条  各级桥牌协会在组织桥牌讲师培训考核时，应根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面，设计针对性的培训考核方案。培训、考试内容及日程安排由主办单位拟定并报所在省桥协和中国桥牌协会备案。培训中要严格纪律和考勤，不遵守培训考试纪律及考勤不达标者一律不得参加晋升考试。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第五章 注册管理\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十五条  中国桥牌协会对桥牌讲师实行分级管理。中国桥牌协会负责统筹管理全国桥牌讲师的培训、考核、审批工作。各级桥牌讲师的批准授予权限为：初级桥牌讲师由区县及以上桥牌协会批准授予；中级桥牌讲师由地、市、州及以上桥牌协会批准授予；高级桥牌讲师由省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会或中国桥牌协会批准授予；国家级桥牌讲师由中国桥牌协会批准授予。中国桥牌协会可另行根据工作需要授予部分单位会员和机构桥牌讲师的审批权。各级桥牌协会按照审批权限负责本单位桥牌讲师的培训、考核、评审、注册以及其他管理工作，有组织有计划的安排本地区桥牌讲师开展各项桥牌普及工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十六条  桥牌讲师实行属地管理。除中国桥牌协会统一或授权组织的晋升考试外，各省级审批单位一般不得跨省审批桥牌讲师。跨省审批的桥牌讲师须得到其所属省级桥协的认可，其等级在所属省级桥协为其办理注册后方为有效。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十七条  桥牌讲师跨省迁移时，应按讲师交流程序在两个省级单位间办理迁出、迁入手续。完成交流程序的桥牌讲师，迁入地区应承认其桥牌讲师技术等级，并支持其按照规定从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十八条  中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师实行注册制度。所有桥牌讲师的技术等级申请、培训、考核、晋升、技术等级授予、年度注册等均通过中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理平台进行。该平台为中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理工作的专用工作平台，桥牌讲师使用中国桥牌协会个人会员号进行注册。注册管理平台将记录讲师教学工作的相关数据，并作为桥牌讲师晋升和进行相关考核的重要依据。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十九条  各级桥牌协会需按照审批权限及时在注册管理平台更新桥牌讲师审批结果、交流信息及相应管理信息，未在注册管理平台记录和激活的桥牌讲师和等级证书视同无效。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十条  每年的12月1日至次年的2月28日为桥牌讲师年度注册期，未按时完成年度注册的协会和讲师视同放弃该年度相应权利。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十一条  桥牌讲师的等级证书由中国桥牌协会统一制作，由各级桥牌协会按照审批权限发放。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第六章  奖励和处罚\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十二条  对工作努力、成绩突出的桥牌讲师，中国桥牌协会将予以奖励。对从事桥牌普及指导工作二十年以上，为桥牌普及事业做出突出贡献的，经省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会推荐，中国桥牌协会批准，授予荣誉桥牌讲师称号，并颁发荣誉证书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十三条  连续两年未从事桥牌普及工作的桥牌讲师，不得申请授予高一等级桥牌讲师技术等级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十四条  桥牌讲师违反有关规定，给桥牌普及工作造成不良影响的，由所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会予以批评教育，责令改过；情节严重、影响恶劣的，或触犯刑法及有其他严重违法行为的，其所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会应报请有相应管理权限的桥牌协会撤销其技术等级，并收回证书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 第七章  其他\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十五条  各省级桥牌协会可依据该管理办法，制定本地区桥牌讲师管理办法及其实施细则。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十六条  本办法解释权归属中国桥牌协会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十七条  本办法自公布之日起施行。\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBneDxq89OAv0lttL_iUVg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0528e271f08adc1f948144b8fbe47dac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知", - "content": "
    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕43号\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布\n \n \n \n 《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为加强中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部规范化管理，促进A类俱乐部健康发展，提高桥牌运动竞技水平，中国桥牌协会制定了《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》。经广泛征求意见和公示，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 第一章  总则\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一条  《中国桥牌协会章程》和《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》规定，桥牌俱乐部是开展群众性桥牌活动，普及桥牌知识，提高桥牌技术水平的基层桥牌活动组织，A类俱乐部为培养高水平牌手的俱乐部，由中国桥牌协会直接管理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二条  为加强A类俱乐部的管理，规范A类俱乐部，促进A类俱乐部的健康发展，提高我国桥牌运动水平，根据《中国桥牌协会章程》和《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》，特制定本办法。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第二章  A类俱乐部的权利和义务\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三条  A类俱乐部的权利\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、有权参加中国桥牌协会会员代表大会，拥有表决权；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、有权代表中国桥牌协会组队参加国际比赛；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、有权参加中国桥牌协会举办的相关比赛和活动；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、有权申请承办中国桥牌协会组织的各类全国比赛和活动；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、有权申请举办获得中国桥牌协会大师分的比赛；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 六、有权获得中国桥牌协会资料、技术指导和咨询；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 七、有权为桥牌爱好者提供有偿服务；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 八、对本俱乐部的注册牌手在合同期限内有所有权；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 九、有权监督中国桥牌协会的工作；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 十、有退会的权利。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四条  A类俱乐部的义务\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和本管理办法，执行中国桥牌协会决议；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、按要求进行年度注册，按时缴纳会费；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、接受中国桥牌协会的指导和检查；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、规范俱乐部管理制度，和A类俱乐部内的注册牌手签订有法律效力的工作协议或合同并履行相应的职责，保证本俱乐部注册牌手的生活条件，为牌手提供良好的训练比赛条件；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、参加中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部设置的比赛；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 六、支持和参加中国桥牌协会组织的各类比赛和活动；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 七、支持和配合所在地桥牌协会的工作；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 八、支持国家桥牌队的工作，对本俱乐部入选国家桥牌队的教练员、运动员保证其合同期内的待遇不降低；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 九、积极培养后备力量，给青年牌手提供学习和参赛机会；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 十、承担中国桥牌协会委托的工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三章  A类俱乐部的注册\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第五条  中国桥牌协会于每年的12月至次年2月期间进行A类俱乐部的年度注册（包含在单位会员年度注册中）。未注册或注册不合格的俱乐部，其A类俱乐部资格暂停。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第六条  A类俱乐部的基本条件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、承认《中国桥牌协会章程》；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、能够行使A类俱乐部的权利，履行A类俱乐部的义务；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、拥有注册年度的A类俱乐部资格；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、有规范的名称、章程和相应的管理机构；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、有固定的活动场所；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 六、有合法的资金，保障俱乐部的运转；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 七、有高水平桥牌运动队，有专职管理人员，有教练员、注册牌手（至少4名）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 八、经市场监督管理部门或社团登记管理部门注册。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第七条  年度注册时应提交的材料\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部年度注册登记表；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、市场监督管理部门或社团登记管理部门注册年度有效的注册证书复印件；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、俱乐部章程（仅首次注册的A类俱乐部或章程有修改的俱乐部需提交）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、俱乐部全体注册牌手签字的确认函，确认俱乐部与每位牌手均签订了具有法律效力的协议或合同；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、A类俱乐部年度会费人民币贰仟元整。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第八条  有下列情形之一的，不予注册：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、其宗旨、业务范围违反国家宪法、法律、法规的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、俱乐部发起人或责任人正在受到剥夺政治权利的刑事处罚，或者不具有完全民事行为能力的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、未能履行与俱乐部注册牌手之间有法律效力的协议或合同，尚未解决相应的法律问题的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、在注册中弄虚作假的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、未能在上一年度完成中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部所设置比赛的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 六、有法律、行政法规禁止的其他情形的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四章  A类俱乐部资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第九条  A类俱乐部年度注册资格限定为16个。分别为：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、上年度全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛中保留资格的14个俱乐部；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、上年度全国桥牌A类俱乐部资格赛中获得前两名的2个俱乐部。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 第十条  A类俱乐部资格所有人\n \n

    \n

    \n \n A类俱乐部资格所有人可以是自然人、法人或自然人、法人按股份持有。A类俱乐部资格所有人与A类俱乐部实体不一致的情况，必须在A类俱乐部年度注册时加以说明。A类俱乐部资格所有人的转移必须报中国桥牌协会备案。通过A类俱乐部资格赛取得的A类俱乐部资格，应在报名参加资格赛时说明其所有人。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十一条  A类俱乐部资格空缺的补充\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 因持有人放弃，或因法律、纪律原因受到强制处理、处分等使A类俱乐部资格出现空缺时，依次通过减少A类俱乐部联赛淘汰俱乐部、增加A类俱乐部资格赛出线俱乐部的方式补充。当以上两种方式均无法补足16个俱乐部时，该资格在当年被取消。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十二条  A类俱乐部资格所有人须保证，以其资格注册的A类俱乐部严格遵守中国桥牌协会的有关规定，并承担因俱乐部的违规行为造成失去A类俱乐部资格的后果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 第十三条  A类俱乐部资格可转让。A类俱乐部资格所有人的转移不设时间限制，但须向中国桥牌协会办理相应的备案手续。资格的转让按年度进行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第五章  A类俱乐部的运动队\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十四条  A类俱乐部至少应有一支高水平的桥牌运动队。运动队应有管理人员，负责组织运动队的训练比赛和日常管理工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 第十五条  高水平桥牌运动队\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、至少应有教练员1名（可由牌手兼任）、注册牌手4名；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、应参加中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部设置的比赛，积极参加其他国内外高水平桥牌比赛，努力提高技术水平。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 第十六条  桥牌后备运动队\n \n

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    \n \n 一、中国桥牌协会鼓励A类俱乐部建立后备运动队；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、A类俱乐部的后备运动队可以A类俱乐部二队的名义报名参加全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛而不需要注册新的单位会员，二队的运动员须全部为30周岁（含）以下（以身份证出生年份为准）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第六章  注册牌手的管理\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十七条  A类俱乐部的注册牌手指具有较高的桥牌水平，与A类俱乐部签订有法律效力的协议或合同，且在中国桥牌协会完成年度注册的桥牌运动员；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 第十八条  注册牌手的薪资及相关待遇通过注册牌手与俱乐部之间的协议予以保障；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第十九条  注册牌手职责\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、钻研桥牌技术，提高桥牌运动的技术水平；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、注重自身修养，提高桥牌运动的社会形象；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、宣传推广桥牌，提高桥牌运动的社会认知度；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、服从俱乐部的管理，遵守与俱乐部签订的协议或合同的相关内容。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十条  牌手的注册\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、牌手的年度注册时间为每年的12月至次年2月期间（具体时间以中国桥牌协会每年公布为准）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、牌手的注册由俱乐部代为进行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 第二十一条  权利的保障\n \n

    \n

    \n \n A类俱乐部与注册牌手之间因未能履行协议或合同的约定发生纠纷，中国桥牌协会根据双方具有法律效力的协议或合同的内容，对其中涉及的各方权利给予协调保障。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第七章  A类俱乐部的转让\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十二条  A类俱乐部转让分整体转让和资格转让两类。\n \n

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    \n \n 一、整体转让\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）整体转让指受让方将继承原俱乐部的全部债权、债务，全部履行原俱乐部与他人签订的各类协议，完成原俱乐部的比赛；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）整体转让可以在双方达成协议的任何时间进行，双方的转让协议应报中国桥牌协会备案；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）完成整体转让后的俱乐部，可以立即进行变更名称的手续。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、资格转让\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）资格转让指受让方只取得原俱乐部的A类俱乐部资格，不继承原俱乐部的债权、债务的转让行为；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）资格转让必须经原俱乐部及与俱乐部的协议在有效期的各方（如与原俱乐部存在协议的运动员）全部同意后方可进行。资格转让报中国桥牌协会备案时应附全部各方的同意书；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）资格转让只能按新的注册年度进行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第八章  A类俱乐部的退出和处罚\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十三条  自由退出\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、A类俱乐部有退出的权利和自由；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、A类俱乐部自愿退出，必须以来函的形式正式通知中国桥牌协会；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、A类俱乐部退出前须妥善处理尚在有效期内的与各方签订的相关协议；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、A类俱乐部退出后不再享有A类俱乐部的权利；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、退出俱乐部的A类俱乐部资格由中国桥牌协会收回，按资格空缺程序处理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第二十四条  中国桥牌协会对A类俱乐部的处罚措施\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国桥牌协会对有下列情况之一的A类俱乐部，根据《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》《桥牌赛事纪律准则与处罚规定》，视情节严重给予相关处罚直至取消其A类俱乐部资格：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、不履行注册手续的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、违反中国桥牌协会有关规定，情节严重的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、不履行俱乐部与他人签订的协议，情节严重的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、在以A类俱乐部名义参加的比赛中，违反赛风赛纪，情节严重的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、未完成中国桥牌协会专门为A类俱乐部所设置比赛的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 六、触犯国家法律，被当地民政部门取缔或市场监督管理部门吊销营业执照的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第九章  附则\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十五条  本管理办法的解释权归中国桥牌协会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十六条  本管理办法自2025年9月1日起施行。\n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Qj69Z1JJ5neJK9Yi7ZNmTg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruSc8pMgWlRLDNxY1H9VBIX4qI0EuoE2bfONh7VTzDPJ7aUYGC1Wp6Lg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruSc8pMgWlRLDNxY1H9VBIX4qI0EuoE2bfONh7VTzDPJ7aUYGC1Wp6Lg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "db13e31e38d803bb92e57f5a7f92812a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——苌柏涵", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Qb_4otxCGZWCnGHmJ6aDg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e8bf971f63b41b4c95d56ab261240af", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月3日（上海赛区）比赛举行", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月3日（上海赛区）比赛举行", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 在全国第十七个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，8月3日下午上海市桥牌协会在世博展览馆市桥协“桥牌之家”主赛场及全市16个基层活动站同时、同场、同步\n \n \n \n \n \n 、同牌\n \n \n \n \n \n 举行“全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月（上海赛区）比赛，本市11家单位，开设了16条专线，近400位桥牌爱好者及部分中小学生在家门口参加了全国桥牌通讯赛比赛，上海再次在建赛线数、参赛人数上名列前茅。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本次上海赛区比赛反映出三个特点：一是每月一次全国桥牌通讯赛己经形成广大基层桥牌爱好者最为期待的一项全国性比赛；二是“全民健身、智慧出众”主题口号已在桥牌人中形成响亮的品牌口号；三是全国桥牌通讯赛已串连起不同年龄、不同姓别、不同行业、不同爱好人同场竞技、共同追求的智力运动项目之一。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 本次全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛（上海赛区）比赛由上海市棋牌运动管理中心、上海市桥牌协会主办，各相关单位承办。\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ros7OnxfOr-IAAZ1NY_QdA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYPq8IC92NNaSCJSWZQucXVkRq8TyYcPOgrZwsqMicuZrag8uVOlVeOYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYPq8IC92NNaSCJSWZQucXVkRq8TyYcPOgrZwsqMicuZrag8uVOlVeOYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310878_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "eeaf7f5338a73feae17c59e271caf3d6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)8月3日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2008年，中国成功举办了北京奥运会。为了满足广大人民群众日益增长的体育需求，同时也是对这一场伟大赛事的纪念，经国务院批准，自2009年起每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。智慧出众，桥牌同行， 让我们一起为全民健身助力。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本次比赛设共设两条线，最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：黄佳明/叶宸宇（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：俞芃/岑睿琦（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 东西方向：杨夏/习若瑜（北外艺惠贞联队）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：杜逸尘/郭艾墨（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：李焕鑫/高嘉芃（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：吴夏诺/符云迪（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：范章祺/王梓墨（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：钱正/施博文（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：董博谦/马亦阳（宁波市江北区甬江实验学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：邵泽逸/姜壹宁（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东西方向：伊然/时速（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n-ew4Gwsr6jyxqLMHeZnUw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310878_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5bfbd4deecff177a34a20de31382a444", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——李易洋", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8paJ_Q000SXDBzCsrxPJKA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMn2TMhXwaibMeMHBvqp8DFgPiaUFuicnTYIM4U0dGiclibWKTOicMQLaOOZqQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMn2TMhXwaibMeMHBvqp8DFgPiaUFuicnTYIM4U0dGiclibWKTOicMQLaOOZqQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310878_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "31841d736b83121b2e35dc8b98304652", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", - "content": "
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    \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛将于8月8日至17日在上海汽车会展中心隆重举行。为让参赛选手在比赛之余充分感受嘉定魅力，上海市嘉定区特别准备了丰厚福利，快来一睹为快吧！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四条特色文旅线路任你选\n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了让选手及随行人员在参赛间隙能便捷地畅游嘉定，安亭文旅精心设计了\n \n 四条从赛场上海汽车会展中心出发的半日游线路\n \n ，带各位选手领略不同风貌的嘉定。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 州桥老街半日游\n \n \n

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    \n \n 乘车前往嘉定州桥景区，抵达后先前往【嘉定孔庙】，嘉定孔庙自南宋十二年（公元1219年）始建至今，不断修缮和、增扩、重修有百余次。嘉定孔庙以宏伟的规模气势称甲江南，也是上海规模最大的古建筑群，有“吴中第一”的美誉。\n \n

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    \n \n 孔庙游玩结束后前往【州桥老街】。国家4A景区，自南宋嘉定十年（1218年）起一直保存下来，在千步之内汇集了宋、元、明、清历代古塔、旧庙、名园而为国内罕见，可谓“嘉定之根”。这里有【法华塔】【顾维钧陈列馆】【胡厥文生平陈列馆】【嘉定竹刻博物馆】等景点和场馆。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 扫码了解「州桥老街半日游」\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 嘉定孔庙\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南翔半日游\n \n \n

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    \n \n 下午出发，乘车前往南翔【古猗园】，上海五大古典园林之一，原名“猗园”，取自《诗经》中的“绿竹猗猗”，园内小桥流水间的亭台楼阁，移步换景，古朴雅致。\n \n

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    \n \n 古猗园游玩结束后乘车前往安亭老街参观【南翔老街】，南翔老街坐落于南翔古镇中心区域，规划面积14.34万平方米，是传统的商业区及居民住宅区。经过修缮，现已恢复了清末民初“银南翔”的历史风貌，粉墙黛瓦，屋舍参差林立，大小商铺鳞次栉比，小桥、流水、长廊、画店风韵各存。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 扫码了解「南翔半日游」\n \n \n

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    \n \n 南翔老街\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 安亭半日游\n \n \n

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    \n \n 下午出发，乘车前往【上海国际赛车场】，嘉定地标性景点之一，由德国设计师设计，赛道形似中文“上”字。是中国唯一的F1一级赛道，自2004年起举办F1中国大奖赛等众多赛事，是国内F1赛车迷的圣地。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 乘车前往参观【安亭老街】。路－桥－街是安亭老街的特色，并且有菩提寺、永安塔和严泗桥等丰富的旅游资源，有菩提钟声、永安朝晖、塔影三桥、树榴花艳、畏垒有光等老街十景。\n \n

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    \n \n 参观安亭老街【药斑布传承体验基地】，“药斑布”，俗称蓝印花布，是中国传统的手工印染工艺。相传出于宋嘉定年间，安亭归氏创制了“抹灰药而染青”的染布工艺。2009年安亭药斑布入选上海市非物质文化遗产名录。药斑布的制作工艺主要包括刻版、刮浆、染色、出白晾晒四个步骤。\n \n

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    \n \n 登临【永安塔】，永安塔，意为“菩提永久，并祈一方平安。”宝塔六面九层，高56.88米，风铃四垂。粉墙黛瓦，巍峨壮观。塔刹黄铜镀金，塔外廊檐细木雕琢。永安塔自建成起就是安亭老街标志性建筑，与菩提寺、严泗桥、安亭泾遥相呼应，相映成景。永安塔第八层是全塔观景的最佳层面，从这里可以眺望到大半个安亭的风光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 扫码了解「安亭半日游」\n \n \n

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    \n \n 上海国际赛车场\n \n

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    \n \n \n 04\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 嘉定新城&马陆半日游\n \n \n

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    \n \n 下午出发，乘车前往马陆，先前往【嘉源海美术馆】参观游玩，嘉源海美术馆是一家坐落于自然村落中的美术馆，由世界著名建筑师安藤忠雄设计。由南、北两个相对独立的长方体建筑构成，北栋是艺术公共区域，南栋为艺术品展陈空间，中间以阶梯广场相连，造就出建筑单体之间错落丰富的层次感。\n \n

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    \n \n 后前往【马陆葡萄主题公园】，马陆葡萄为上海名优产品，来到马陆葡萄公园，您可以亲自挑选新鲜可口的葡萄并采摘下来带回家！\n \n

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    \n \n 乘车前往嘉定新城，抵达前往【嘉定远香湖】，远香湖是上海西部最大的人工湖，与上海国际赛车场分布于嘉定新城中轴的两端，赛车场的赛道形状是一个“上”字，而远香湖的形状则是个“海”字，从高空俯瞰，呈现出“上”“海”两字。区域内有【上海保利大剧院】【混知书院（远香湖知识馆）】【江南书局·疁城之瞳】众多景点。\n \n

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    \n \n 晚上19:00保利大剧院门口集合，观看水景光影秀【一城风雅 我心向往】。演出“一城风雅 我心向往”水景光影秀是由上海保利大剧院特别推出的季节性驻场演出，利用多姿喷泉、绚彩灯光、水幕投影等高端舞美、影音技术，呈现出酣畅淋漓的视听盛宴。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 扫码了解「嘉定新城&马陆半日游」\n \n \n

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    \n \n 远香湖\n \n

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    \n \n \n 凭参赛证享安亭老街专属福利\n \n \n

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    \n \n 安亭老街坐落于安亭镇西侧、市河安亭泾两侧，以“路—桥—街”为特色，坐拥菩提寺、永安塔、严泗桥等丰富资源。如今，老街引入“此生必驾318”打卡点、昆曲、银杏等IP，打造AUTO GALLERY汽车文化艺术空间，巧妙融入汽车、药斑布、古银杏等安亭特色元素，韵味与活力并存，参赛选手凭2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛参赛凭证可享受以下福利：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.本人可免费登永安塔一次（免费期间：2025年8月8-17日）；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.在安亭文旅商店（安亭街608号）购买BABYCAR文创系列产品可享受9折优惠；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.报名两天一夜“上海汽车文旅特色线路”“杏荟宝藏”研学线路可享受9折优惠（活动详情请洽询赛事现场集市商贸区内安亭文旅展位）。\n \n

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    \n \n 永安塔\n \n

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    \n \n 让我们相约嘉定！在桥牌赛场挥洒智慧与谋略，与全国高手同台竞技；赛事之余，带上参赛证件即可享受多重专属福利，从特色文旅线路到安亭老街优惠，让这场桥牌之旅福利满满，尽情感受嘉定的独特魅力，留下一段难忘的记忆！\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8Ha3E5itV7utMVTOhTbELg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYiczMIj3cUlPiatme3XxTYpLDARocNkDMbzGsWFg8UK1hbN0QNjourqbQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYiczMIj3cUlPiatme3XxTYpLDARocNkDMbzGsWFg8UK1hbN0QNjourqbQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310878_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef06ee30d39fad6a177388e3354827bb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", - "description": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午，“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场在全国各地同时开赛。湖北赛区11个单位创建15条赛线共组织127对254名桥牌爱好者参加比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北省桥牌协会将通讯赛“全民健身日”专场湖北省主赛场设在恩施州利川市，将“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场与“清凉一夏”桥牌系列活动有机结合起来，推进“桥牌+旅游”融合，丰富桥友避暑文化生活，推动全民健身运动发展。桥友避暑，赛事相伴。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在湖北恩施鹿院坪，武汉市桥牌协会桥牌夏令营成员和集贤社区桥牌活动站避暑桥友一起参加通讯赛“全民健身日”专场，享受清凉度夏与桥牌活动的双重快乐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 武汉市航侧社区桥牌活动站组织桥友到重庆黄水镇避暑旅行，将通讯赛赛场办到了避暑驻地，桥牌推动跨区域旅游发展。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北赛区黄石、襄阳、宜昌、十堰和咸宁分赛场，武汉市省电社区桥牌活动站和青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场深受桥牌爱好者热捧，坚持创建通讯赛赛线，服务桥友。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 黄石分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 襄阳分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 十堰分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 武汉市洪山区省电桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 武汉市青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 全民健身，智慧出众；全民健身，桥牌同行。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/063DY0KgeFkLnnXv-WyAvA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2883597f45293b3514c6e9d0f50c6925", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", - "description": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xlv9bB9tZzp7Tq7eL2Fc6Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "47a48f470517f923baf822617372fdb0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——王浩宁", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MBJMpjgKeUxoklLraOudIQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMZ5zvvac0wp2j5l47qWGjsasVGD9nryJ20tfmpsnte7EIEJIHxwVib1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMZ5zvvac0wp2j5l47qWGjsasVGD9nryJ20tfmpsnte7EIEJIHxwVib1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "aaa7376a975ce9ec2da716e37a3391dd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "陈一超刘英皓北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯夺冠", - "description": "中国牌手集齐北美三大杯", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 北京时间8月4日早晨，在美国费城进行的北美夏季大赛结束全部比赛。Wolfson队捧得主赛斯平果尔德杯冠军奖杯。\n \n 中国牌手陈一超、刘英皓作为冠军队成员，同时也成为了首对获得该项赛事冠军的中国运动员。\n \n 另外四名冠军队成员是来自美国的Jeffrey Wolfson、Steve Garner以及Kevin Rosenberg和Brian Platnick。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 照片左起刘英皓、 Kevin Rosenberg、Brian Platnick、颁奖嘉宾ACBL执行官 Bronia Jenkins、队长Jeffrey Wolfson、陈一超\n \n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛的主赛斯平果尔德杯有近90年的历史，是北美三大杯主赛之一，也是世界最高水平的桥牌赛事之一。本次比赛于北京时间7月28日晚开赛，主赛斯平果尔德杯共有88支参赛队，比赛采用队式淘汰赛，经过7天每天60副牌的激烈争夺，我国牌手陈一超、刘英皓所在的Wolfson队作为9号种子，一路过关斩将，尤其在四分之一决赛中，常规时间与对手战平，通过加赛8副，击败对手成功晋级。决赛中，Wolfson队战胜了队内拥有4名世界冠军的Rubenstein队，值得一提的是，Wolfson队中的Kevin Rosenberg是Rubenstein队中世界冠军Michael Rosenberg的儿子，这场“父子大战”以后浪获胜而告终。\n \n

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    \n \n 这是中国牌手首次获得斯平果尔德杯的冠军，也是自2006年北美春季大赛福中、赵杰获得范德比尔特杯冠军后，历时19年，\n \n 中国牌手终于集齐了北美三大杯\n \n （范德比尔特杯，斯平果尔德杯和\n \n \n 雷辛格尔杯\n \n \n ）的冠军奖杯。\n \n

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    \n \n 陈一超、刘英皓即将作为中国混合队队员，参加8月下旬在丹麦举行的世界桥牌团体锦标赛混合团体赛的争夺。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mgQ-kwWFKXFxehhYLjVn0A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办", - "description": "通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场赛事在全国各地火热举办。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n 设立于北京市海淀区联想集团总部，由北京市桥牌协会承办。共设立11条赛线，涵盖了公开组、老年组、高校组、青少年组及基层桥牌协会、活动站组等，除北京当地牌手外，还邀请了天津和河北的牌手代表。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会主席刘晓江肯定全国桥牌通讯赛举办\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 88桌\n \n \n \n 352名京津冀桥牌爱好者在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”到来之际，和全国牌友同场竞技、一较高下！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n 全国各分赛场同样精彩纷呈。\n \n \n \n 上海、江苏、湖北、宁波、成都\n \n \n \n 等示范赛区结合自身资源和特点，以赛事为平台，推进桥牌普及进景区、进街区、进商圈，进社区、进学校、进机关单位，力争办好群众身边的桥牌赛事。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 江苏分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宁波分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n 安徽、河南、四川、云南及新疆维吾尔自治区等省级桥牌协会也设立赛场，各基层桥牌协会、全国桥牌基层活动站、俱乐部、学校等积极参与其中，赛场内外全民健身氛围热闹非凡，为桥牌爱好者的休闲生活增添了智慧乐趣。\n \n

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    \n \n 值得一提的是，全民健身日通讯赛专场将在线上延续，从8月3日至9日，连续7天通过金桥在线和新睿桥牌网络平台，让爱好者足享以牌会友、竞技交流的乐趣！\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/carTJt8xMEyq8NmgVQffwg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 21:23:07 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310772_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "15b833aac80e96c5b05a92a6d76cd705", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", - "description": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h99BgK-kNGffyRHrsQmXOQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1ca0f35fec5074bfe14d2c8d96162507", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知", - "description": "关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n \n 暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会各会员单位：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会关于印发2025年竞赛计划的通知》（学体联（2025）4号），中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会定于2025年8月26日-30日在浙江省湖州市举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛。现将本次比赛的竞赛规程印发给你们，请按照竞赛规程的相关规定组织执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件：2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中学生体育联合会\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2025年7月8日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 抄送：教育部直属机关工会、中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会、湖州市体育局、康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司、湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

    \n

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    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、主办单位\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 二、执行单位\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 三、承办单位\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 湖州市体育局\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 四、运营单位\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 五、合作单位\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 六、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月25日17点前\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月26日—29日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月28日18点前\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月29日—30日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点前\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 七、竞赛项目\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 公开团体赛、女子团体赛、公开双人赛、女子双人赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌双人赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 八、运动员资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）基本条件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.具有中华人民共和国国籍。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.参赛单位必须赛前为所有参赛人员办理人身意外保险并开具体检证明，证明适宜参加所报竞赛项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.获奖队员将授予中国桥协大师分，要求参赛队员是中国桥牌协会的非欠费会员。否则不会授予大师分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报名时应具有所代表学校学籍的普通高等学校学生。成人高等教育系列的学生不得报名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.思想进步、文化课考核合格，遵守有关反兴奋剂管理规定。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.每对参赛运动员中要求至少一名为中国高校校级（副厅级以上）或教育厅（教委）副厅（局）级以上领导，教育部参赛运动员应是副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.参赛运动员参赛年龄上限不超过70周岁（1955年6月30日以后出生）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 九、参加办法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.以学校为单位组队报名参赛，每单位每个团体项目限报1队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.每队可报领队1人，教练员1—2人，公开团体赛、女子团体赛运动员各4—6人。参加团体赛的队员才可参加双人赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.参赛运动员须来自同一单位。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.每队可报领队1人、教练员2人，运动员不超过3对。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.每对参赛选手中至少一人为校级领导，另一人可为所在学校正式编制教职工或有正式学籍的学生。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.以教育部直属机关为参赛单位的每对参赛选手中至少有一名副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）报名办法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.各参赛单位按要求填写报名表（附件1、2），并打印加盖单位公章，于2025年8月11日前将盖章报名表电子扫描件（PDF格式）和报名表（未加盖公章的WORD格式）以电子邮件的方式发送至qiaopai@lixin.edu.cn，一经报名不得更改。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.各参赛队在报名结束后，如运动员不能按时参赛，须由所在学校出具说明材料提交至组委会，同时不能进行人员递补，如有无故弃赛情况，将取消所在学校各奖项评选资格。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十、竞赛办法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.比赛执行中国桥牌协会审定的2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及最新版《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.公开团体赛、女子团体赛视报名队数确定具体竞赛办法，在比赛补充规定中说明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.公开双人赛、女子双人赛均分别进行一场比赛，采用分组米切尔制，打18副牌，按全场统一计分方式计算成绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.比赛由裁判长主持抽签。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.每对牌手须提前填好自己的中文体系卡一式三份，一份于报到时交大会竞赛组备案，另两份于比赛时带至赛桌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.比赛不得使用黄色（高度非自然）叫牌体系。不得使用人为怪异约定叫（禁止持极弱牌进行争叫或应叫）。不得使用棕色约定叫。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 采用双人赛形式，执行2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》。打三场比赛，每场18副牌。每位选手须准备好自己的纸质中文体系卡上场比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十一、录取名次及奖励办法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）录取名次\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n (1) 团体赛录取前八名。双人赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n (2) 参赛不足八队（对）的比赛，按实际参赛队（对）减一录取。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 比赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）奖励办法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.获得前八名的运动队（员）颁发成绩证书；获得前三名的运动队（员）颁发奖杯（牌）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.锦标赛将评选“体育道德风尚奖”（运动队、运动员、教练员、裁判员）并颁发荣誉证书，评选办法另行通知。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.本次锦标赛成绩将作为报名参加2026年世界大学生智力运动会桥牌项目的参考。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十二、报到\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）报到地点\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店（地址：太湖图影旅游度假区碧岩村杨小线与太湖古镇交叉口）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）交验材料\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.本人第二代居民身份证或其他身份证明文件；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.报名表原件；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.教育部学籍在线验证报告或加盖学校公章的招生大表；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.保险单据（各参赛代表队所有人员须自行购买关于本次比赛的人身意外伤害保险，保障内容包括：意外身故和残疾（保额不低于10万）；意外医疗（包含门急诊和住院费用，保额不低于2万）；保险有效期时间须包括往返途中）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.二级（含）以上医院体检证明；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.自愿参赛责任及风险告知书（附件3）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.本校2号（160cm*240cm）校旗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以上材料不全或不符合要求者不得参赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十三、开闭幕式、颁奖仪式、联席会须知\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 各参赛队伍须按组委会要求参加开幕式、闭幕式、颁奖仪式及领队、教练员赛前联席会，无故不参加者，取消比赛资格或比赛成绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十四、技术官员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会裁判员选派管理办法（试行）》及《中国学生体育联合会运动员资格审查办法（试行）》。资格审查委员会和技术代表、仲裁委员会成员，裁判长、副裁判长、骨干临场裁判员等由中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会选派。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十五、经费\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.食宿费：为保障赛事安全，本次比赛食宿由组委会统一安排，参赛人员食宿费自理，由提供食宿服务单位自行收取并开具发票，锦标赛收费标准为330元/人/天、校长杯收费标准参照《中央和国家机关工作人员赴地方差旅住宿费标准明细表》，超编人员不予接待。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.申诉费：参赛单位提出申诉时，须向资格和纪律监督委员会或仲裁委员会交纳申诉费2000元，胜诉退还申诉费，败诉申诉费由会组委会代收后上交中国学生体育联合会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.保证金：为加强对参赛队伍的管理，保证赛会各项工作的顺利进行，各参赛队伍在比赛期间须交纳保证金，每队3000元，在比赛期间未违反相关规定的代表队，将如数退还保证金。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.其他费用自理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十六、赛风赛纪\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.各参赛院校应加强赛风赛纪管理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.组委会将按照《全国学生体育竞赛纪律处罚规定》和赛会相关规定对违反赛风赛纪规定的运动队（员）及其所在单位进行处理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.赛会期间如对参赛运动员资格问题有异议，可向大会资格审查委员会提交领队签字的申诉报告、相关材料、申诉费。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十七、联系人及联系方式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 朱  晶（赛区联系人），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：13625822215。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 付晓宇（分会联系人），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：18021098667。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 于洪越（中国学生体育联合会），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：010-66093730。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十八、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十九、本规程解释权属中国学生体育联合会和中国桥牌协会。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 附件1：\n \n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛报名表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件2：\n \n \n \n \n 第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛报名表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件3：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参赛责任及风险告知书\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n (点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n 进行下载)\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oyuXXclTyZHW4L0cv-tvtA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e236072ffe1ea5c7aa3c2b354218486b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生", - "description": "北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 8月1日，2025年“业之峰杯” 中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区结束了为期4天的对决，\n \n 北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组\n \n 的冠军争夺在战马青年队和北京业之峰队之间展开。经过3节42副牌的比拼，北京业之峰队以119:97.5战胜战马青年队，获得U26组冠军，战马青年队获得亚军。三、四名比赛中，上海浦东青年队取胜北京八喜青年队获得第三名，北京八喜青年队获得第四名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16组\n \n ，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队和位育桥牌俱乐部队分别战胜对手晋级决赛。3节决赛过后，最终位育桥牌俱乐部队以70.33:53取胜上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队，获得U16组冠军，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得亚军。北京八喜青年（人大附中）队在三、四名比赛获胜，夺得U16组第三名，上海普陀明日之星队获得第四名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京业之峰队获得U26组冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 战马青年队获得U26组亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海浦东青年队获得U26组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 位育桥牌俱乐部获得U16组冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京八喜青年（人大附中）队获得U16组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京新青年队、天津（缦缨）队和海盐县向阳小学教育集团队获得附加积分赛前三名\n \n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠、北京市延庆区体育局局长柳千训、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部负责人段昊共同为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n

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    \n \n “业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛已经连续举办四年，本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办。\n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8gBXslnQI4zS1aIJk6W7gQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8150f587fe278e48d3b6d1160f28ee7c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）", - "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）", - "content": "
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rNsFf9M3uzvNBWhmIWWcEA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uMvOaT33mrj6X1sha52hF9dia4libdjqbRFBianAE6FiajFtia2iaYZhmgcQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uMvOaT33mrj6X1sha52hF9dia4libdjqbRFBianAE6FiajFtia2iaYZhmgcQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310638_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "52945f72085fbf5d253136d1427900e6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "description": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n

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    \n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n

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    \n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）报名办法\n \n

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    \n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报名材料\n \n

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    \n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）报名方式\n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n

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    \n \n （五）联系方式\n \n

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    \n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 邮编：100061\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n

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    \n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n

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    \n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n

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    \n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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    \n \n （六）公示\n \n

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    \n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ndvtO8GE_fiRC26Nm0-HFQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310638_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志简介", - "description": "2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志已经出版，四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍如下：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 6月26日至7月2日，中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛在山东泰安举办，共有来自全国28个省区市、新疆生产建设兵团和4个行业体协共33个参赛单位120支队伍831名参赛人员参与其中。比赛设男子团体赛（公开组）、男子团体赛（业余组）、女子团体赛、混合团体赛、青年男子团体赛、青年女子团体赛6个项目，最终决出了8支各组别获得决赛资格的队伍。比赛还实现了“全民全运、全运惠民”的办赛理念以及“简约 安全 精彩”的办赛要求。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 8月20日至31日，第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（47th World Bridge Teams Championships）将在丹麦海宁举行，中国派出男队、女队、混合队、老年队携手出战，本届世锦赛中国四支队伍的征战前景如何？谁将是中国队的拦路虎？对此作者标兵进行了认真分析和详细介绍。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 桥牌人物\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌企业家牌手、业之峰装饰集团董事长张钧曾两度夺得北美桥牌大赛冠军，同时又是中国青少年桥牌事业的坚定支持者。7月29日至8月1日在北京世园凯悦酒店举行的2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛，张钧再次冠名赞助，充分彰显了这位企业家对桥牌运动的独特情怀与长远眼光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 打桥牌时，当完成叫牌环节，作为庄家的你面临的定约可能是以下三种情况：恰到好处、有点冒叫、很难完成。但无论怎样，你都需要从此刻起就目前的定约，用你所能看到的26张牌，进行通盘考虑，运筹帷幄，争取最佳的结局。著名牌手鞠传成手把手教你如何制定桥牌做庄计划。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌团体赛于5月29日至6月4日在青岛举行，北京男队和广东女队分获男女甲级冠军，权威专家疏桥精心挑选部分比赛牌例，进行了专业而精彩点评。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 本期刊发“桥牌能否对抗AI”系列文章的第九篇。著名牌手胡林林联合刘玉璋和刘海琳继续基于新睿桥牌平台的阻击叫实战对抗模拟进行相关探讨。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 如何使自己成为真正的桥牌高手，作者周飞卫聚焦桥牌与人的关系层面，认真撰写了《桥牌高手养成》一文，尝试从“桥牌认知的境界”、“桥牌能力的培养”、“个人与团队的关系”、“桥牌文化与竞技的对立统一”四个维度进行阐释。本期刊登第一部分“桥牌认知的境界”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 6月4日，2025年全国桥牌团体赛在青岛结束，北京市桥牌协会（北京京能男队）夺得冠军，这是北京男队时隔7年再次夺得这一赛事的冠军。康蒙作为北京男队的中生代牌手撰文回顾了北京男队参加这一赛事的历史，介绍了队伍传承情况，并对本次比赛的队伍表现进行了技术总结。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 第54届亚太桥牌锦标赛于今年5月在合肥举行，武汉市桥牌协会会长吴震波与多年好友福中搭档参加了本届亚太赛公开双人赛，并且凭借出色发挥获得了亚军。吴震波撰文总结了此次参赛的体会和收获。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年园地\n \n \n \n \n 中级桥牌讲师范志刚，于今年3月开始担任北京市中关村二小百旺校区二年级桥牌零基础启蒙班授课老师，经过短短三个月的努力，带领启蒙班选派的红、粉、蓝三支队伍参加“六一”期间北京市桥牌协会举行的2025年北京市青少年校际桥牌团体赛，三支队伍的比赛表现不俗。范志刚回顾这段教学经历与收获惊喜的同时，更有了继续做桥牌教学的信心。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 各地风采\n \n \n \n \n 为改变桥牌人才青黄不接的局面，平顶山市桥协近年来开始着手抓后备力量培养工作，并将平顶山市下辖的鲁山县淮源学校作为桥牌进校园的突破口。经过三年的辛勤耕耘，鲁山县淮源学校共开设了七期桥牌社团，培养了200多名中小学生桥牌爱好者，学生们的桥牌水平不断提高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n \n 如需订购杂志请扫码杂志封面上的二维码或直接联系我们13021130164（手机号及微信）。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/x43dRRk2dcKrYKsPRbEMEg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uskqIrH1bicEticKtwy4M4Ap2QTcyMrWgV5nwSx7biaQWRVlslvwUZKlXg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uskqIrH1bicEticKtwy4M4Ap2QTcyMrWgV5nwSx7biaQWRVlslvwUZKlXg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310638_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "923a4ed86dd89b4c3e77a082624bf5de", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", - "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月27日，2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区比赛收官。本次赛事吸引全省线下12单位15条线，近400名爱好者参与，加上7月26日2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(网络双人7月)江苏赛区的4单位6条线220人，总计近600人，规模创江苏赛区新高。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 线下赛场覆盖南京、苏州、无锡、扬州、常州、淮安、连云港、镇江、宿迁等城市，线上通过“金桥在线”平台同步开赛，全国统一牌型与电子计分保障公平，在这炎热的夏季，桥牌活动给全省桥牌爱好者送来清凉舒爽。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 作为2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛承办赛区，江苏省桥牌协会将会一如既往，持续推动桥牌普及，让智力运动惠及更多人。\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ibiXaCVK7V7UwyPBGa3ifg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "965196fee64b7fbd73e283a02e615804", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", - "description": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 当夏日的蝉鸣遇上思维的博弈，当少年的朝气碰撞桥牌的魅力，一场关于逻辑与协作的成长之旅正式启程。7月28日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，河北省桥牌协会承办的“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营在石家庄汇文大酒店拉开帷幕。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来自石家庄市第四十中学、石家庄市第八十一中学、石家庄市东风西路小学、石家庄市实验小学、石家庄市弘石湾小学、石家庄市西兆通小学等39所学校的120位营员，带着对桥牌的好奇与期待，开启了为期5天的沉浸式体验。\n \n

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    \n \n 上午举行了简洁而庄重的开营仪式，河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊、河北省桥牌协会副主席、青少年发展委员会主任胡红文、亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师蔡阳等领导和嘉宾出席，河北省桥牌协会副主席王宁主持，仪式在雄壮的国歌声中正式开始。\n \n \n \n 随后营员代表石家庄市四十中学蔡宜宸同学带领全体营员学习夏令营管理规定和表态发言，稚嫩却坚定的声音里，藏着对桥牌的向往与认真参与的决心。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 胡红文致辞，他寄语孩子们：“在桥牌的世界里，你们会学会独立思考，也会懂得团结包容，希望这几天能成为你们桥牌之路的新起点，更成为成长中闪闪发光的回忆”；吴昊进行讲话并就安全管理、赛风赛纪、积极参与等强调了三点核心要求。最后，吴昊主席宣布“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 奏唱国歌\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 营员代表蔡宜宸带领全体营员表态\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会副主席胡红文致辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊讲话并宣布开营\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在开营仪式后，特邀到亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师——蔡阳大师给大家上第一课：分享国际和全国大赛经历，传授桥牌进阶之路。蔡大师用亲身体会，与全体营员热情地分享了桥牌的魅力，精彩地讲解了桥牌不止于牌桌上的胜负，更在于每一次思考中的进步，每一次配合里的温暖。愿这个夏天的桥牌记忆，能成为孩子们未来路上的“智慧锦囊”，带着这份热爱与成长，继续在人生的牌桌上，打出属于自己的精彩！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国国家男子桥牌队队员蔡阳分享国际和全国大赛经历\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 小营员们认真聆听\n \n \n

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    \n \n 28日下午组织了第一轮对抗赛。接下来4天里，将组织大师“奋进新征程 运动促健康”志愿服务、国家级讲师授课、讲师点评、参观石家庄解放纪念馆、桥牌练习赛、观摩比赛筹备等一系列丰富多彩的活动。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZZ8s3mUqgOqDrv3V7Know", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "85b440f138bca9a83e28e8c822568fb3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在京开赛", - "description": "113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月29日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办的\n \n 2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区开赛\n \n ，113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛分为U16公开团体和U26公开团体两个组别，U16组共有12支队伍参赛，分别是2025年全国桥牌少年团体赛锦标U16组、U12组、公开U16组、U12组的冠、亚、季军队伍。U25组共有10支队伍，分别来自2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛锦标U26组、U21组、公开U26组、U21组的冠、亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛共进行两个阶段，第一阶段U26组将进行7轮循环赛，每轮打14副牌；U16组将进行11轮循环赛，每轮打10副牌，循环赛阶段均以VP积分排列名次，两个组别的前4名进入第二阶段淘汰赛；第二阶段半决赛共进行2节，胜队进入决赛；决赛和三、四名附加赛共3节，每节14副牌，以IMP决定胜负。未进入淘汰赛的队伍可以参加两个组别合并进行的附加积分编排赛，共设5轮，每轮14副牌，以累积VP排定名次。\n \n

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    \n \n 3轮循环赛过后，\n \n U16组\n \n 的北京八喜青年（人大附中）队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队、上海普陀明日之星队暂列前三，\n \n U26组\n \n 的上汽仪征队、北京八喜青年队和战马青年队位居积分榜前三名。\n \n

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    \n \n 全部比赛将于8月1日结束。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LraMwZ2KhE7_A6Mw54nqKg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YInTibL3z2YTjNjzdmicCgZXHAUGUcGpE5roxOoxbL0Pg42gn4jR8rLjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YInTibL3z2YTjNjzdmicCgZXHAUGUcGpE5roxOoxbL0Pg42gn4jR8rLjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4925d94a6dc4ee32fbb4ea39f18e29a9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)7月27日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n \n 比赛为青少年双人赛。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：潘嘉誉/张起赫（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈亦斌/钱晋（北外艺福山正达联队）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：唐楷森/王瑞（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 东西方向：张浩洋/胡致远（宁波福山正达外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：郑梓恒/薛宸东（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：李竟歌/方秋然（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：胡苡睿/鲍俊尧（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：吕梓锐/张程晔（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：谢呈焕/谢呈瑜（宁波市江北区育才实验学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：黄尹堰/盛夏（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：戴若羽/郑语晗（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VFIrPnNFTrhQFlPT5EpY-Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f6bd1cb24829231dabf90a3c6d78d6e1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛（成都赛区）线下比赛（7月）于2025年7月27日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的9条赛线共200名桥牌爱好者参加了通讯赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 【赛线风貌】\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 朱华勇、王澍获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宋伍生、陈渝安获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 蒋素兰、郑伦辉获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 刘晓林、王亮宏获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 余川、吴天德获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 董毅强、魏巍获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 聂昊、陈杰获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 曹会莲、李亮成获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈世英、范林获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赵友于、胡春杨获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都万和分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周亿、陈忠东获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 朱魁文、袁军获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王进军、李福彬获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 张华明、周健获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 田红宽、易春高获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 罗贤良、赵瑜获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成飞集团公司分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 孙明凡、李敏获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 罗星、刘一宁获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w-RY7LJmhbgWiurc-V8oXg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "de877a6258a3e12a767a7e24fcefbd7f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", - "content": "
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    \n \n “\n \n 全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛于7月27日下午在上海部分区、基层单位、俱乐部、社区活动站点举行，本市9家单位，开设了14条专线，为广大桥牌爱好者提供家门口的全国比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 为了方便更多的桥牌爱好者参与到每月一次的全国桥牌通讯赛中来，享受桥牌运动的特殊魅力，近年来本市基层单位涌现了一批坚守阵地，每月办赛的积极分子，他们是：金色年华的黄雄、无将俱乐部的刘晓平、四平社区的胡宝清、毛狄庆、长寿社区的袁履中、梅陇望族社区的王垚、知音苑小区的王益民、上海桥园的傅学明、黄浦棋牌的李响、老年大学的陆浩东、睿钦投资的叶克君、江苏路街道林跃进等热心人。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午上海将再掀全国全民健身节新高潮，上海市桥牌协会将在“桥牌之家”举行市民身边的全国桥牌通讯系列赛。热切希望有条件的基层单位、俱乐部和社区活动站点竭尽所能在8月3日下午在各自的分赛场为社区市民参加身边的全国桥牌通讯赛开设专线，同时为我们的孩子开设学生专场，丰富广大中小学生的暑期文体生活，全力打造上海“全民健身、智慧出众”的浓厚氛围，为让更多桥牌爱好者参与到全民健身中来作出我们桥牌人应有的贡献。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SqqyQjsvXBNe5F1JJe65qw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a77d6482cfa2541800967be09705c31b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地 “桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚", - "description": "盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月27日下午，全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）在全国各地同时开赛，湖北省桥牌协会将湖北赛区主赛场设在恩施州利川市，顺应桥友夏日避暑和桥牌活动的双重需求。利川宏信和谐医院为本次通讯赛提供赛场和赛事服务。恩施州桥牌协会协办通讯赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赛前举行简短开赛仪式，利川宏信和谐医院院长祝建波先生致欢迎词，湖北省桥牌协会常务副会长兼秘书长沈光明先生讲话并宣布“”全国桥牌通讯训练赛暨‘清凉一夏’桥牌系列活动”开赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从湖北各地到恩施州避暑的24对桥牌爱好者相聚中国凉城，参加通讯赛。另有近20名桥牌爱好者到现场观摩。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄石市桥牌协会、襄阳市桥牌协会、十堰市桥牌协会、武汉省电社区活动站和武汉侧航社区活动站等积极创建赛线，吸引桥牌爱好者就近参赛，盛夏酷暑之时，让桥友静享桥牌运动之乐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄石赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 襄阳赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 十堰赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 省电社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 侧航社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 武汉市桥牌协会在湖北恩施鹿院坪组织桥牌夏令营；武汉集贤社区活动站多年来坚持组织桥友参加桥牌夏令营活动。通讯赛也是夏令营的桥牌赛事活动之一。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地，“桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KlYSI7GtrQlajMVQ_OqpbQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b15515aab88353e980546ff84f92f88e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛沈阳拓普夺冠", - "description": "2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月27日，2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼，\n \n 沈阳拓普获得冠军，锦江区桥牌协会获得亚军，杭州桥协获得季军，JJ比赛获得第四名。\n \n 附加积分编排赛A组前三名分别是：成都青羊、身不由己和武汉市桥牌协会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未为冠军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清为亚军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰为季军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 织金县文体广电旅游局党组成员、副局长王诗俊为第四名颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会副主席刘钧为附加积分编排赛A组前三名队伍代表颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n 光辉岁月、开心彩云、全通红、湘江竞帆和云南畅和五支队伍获得幸运奖。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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    \n \n 64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省织金县平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐，同时饱览古镇风情、尽享织金自然风光、人文之美和淳朴乡情，在织金赶一场文旅大集！\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A9o_ER42dYmp8Kuu-lqLdg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 15:47:57 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310393_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7006a9934bb323d5168ddcb403a4d890", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "第三届“泰豪杯”年度总决赛直播预告", - "description": "新睿桥牌", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 巅峰之战即将打响！\n \n 第三届 “泰豪杯” 年度总决赛\n \n 冠亚军对决将于7月27日开赛—— 来自广东深圳的许文明（新睿昵称：eddiesz），将与来自广西的李智强（新睿昵称：么事不怕）展开巅峰对弈。两位顶尖高手将在牌桌上斗智斗勇，7万元冠军奖金最终会归属谁？让我们一同期待这场悬念迭起的较量！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 请锁定\n \n 中国桥牌协会视频号\n \n ，一起见证冠军诞生的每一个精彩瞬间。\n \n

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    \n \n 7月27日三大时段全程同步直播：\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 9:00-10:30\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 10:40-12:10\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 下午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 13:30-15:00\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5MAic2RnJAICa-G5Ov4S6Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGUGVIKf5dZm5YYgaHHSsfhcKaBKcbccuYIHwUIo8cibiae3lxqHhDVwYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGUGVIKf5dZm5YYgaHHSsfhcKaBKcbccuYIHwUIo8cibiae3lxqHhDVwYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310370_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b86b0a977abfaf05c75f3bcabd4a79", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", - "description": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月26日，“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成了四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的对决，\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普将在明日争夺冠军\n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 四分之一淘汰赛中，锦江区桥牌协会、JJ比赛、沈阳拓普和杭州桥协分别战胜对手，晋级半决赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普在半决赛中发挥出色，将在明日的决赛中展开交锋。决赛比拼24副牌，分2节进行，另外两支队伍争夺季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附加积分编排赛前4轮过后，目前武汉市桥牌协会、智艺和成都青羊排名A组前三，安顺知行、佛山美都机电和龙鹰队排名B组前三。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PJiXQtqRUecwfbrZWnaNDg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310370_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4b3634371ce7670c1d1433295a0e3a42", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", - "description": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛在贵州织金进入第二个比赛日，随着第一阶段排位赛以及八分之一淘汰赛分别结束，晋级四分之一淘汰赛的队伍产生。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在第一阶段9轮排位赛后，弘途微光、沈阳拓普、身不由己、宜昌银光、锦江区桥牌协会、杭州桥协、成都青羊、JJ比赛、山海行者、江苏石泰、云南畅和、贵州省桥牌协会、校园漫步、攀枝花市红太阳、智艺以及江苏佳宏共16支队伍进入下一阶段。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 八分之一淘汰赛分2节比拼24副牌，\n \n \n 江苏佳宏、JJ比赛、锦江区桥牌协会、宜昌银光、攀枝花市红太阳、杭州桥协、成都青羊和沈阳拓普\n \n \n 8支队伍分别战胜对手继续向领奖台迈进。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 明日将先后展开四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的争夺，各阶段未晋级队伍均可参加附加积分编排赛。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pyC6kt3q6gz-grRF6349HQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 19:34:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310344_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3c66a27549298e5a4b6f898a34605cb2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕41号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各相关单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛将于8月21日至24日在浙江省宁波市举办。现将竞赛规程发给你们，请遵照执行。\n \n

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    \n \n 附件：2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月23日\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n 时间：2025年8月21日至8月24日\n \n

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    \n \n 地点：浙江省宁波市\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、举办单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 主办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 承办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市全民健身指导中心\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市海曙区文化和广电旅游体育局\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、竞赛项目\n \n \n

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    \n \n 青年团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、参加单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会单位会员可组队参赛，符合条件的爱好者也可自由组队参加。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、运动员资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）所有参赛运动员须为中国桥牌协会非欠费会员；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）2025年资格赛参赛运动员须为1995年1月1日（含）至2007年12月31日（含）之间出生；每队允许有两名运动员在2007年12月31日之后出生；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）港澳台和外籍运动员不允许参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 六、参加办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4-6名；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）各队参赛费用自理。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 七、竞赛办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）9队以下（含9队）比赛方法另行确定；超过9队的比赛分预赛和淘汰赛两个阶段，具体比赛办法根据报名队数另行确定；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）比赛执行中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）各队报名同时，须自行用PIN码将本队所有组合的中文体系卡及其附页电子版本上传到比赛专题（要求：小于2M的PDF文件，体系卡最晚请于8月14日12:00前上传）；\n \n

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    \n \n （四）每对牌手须携带本对的纸质中文体系卡及其附页一式两份上场比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 八、录取名次与奖励\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）比赛按《中国桥牌协会会员技术等级标准》和《中国桥牌协会青少年技术等级标准（试行）》授予中国桥牌协会大师分；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）比赛产生6支队伍获得参加2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，如2025年全国桥牌青年联赛总成绩前2名中有队伍放弃2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，相应的递补资格也由本次比赛产生。获得资格的参赛队在参加2026年青年联赛第一站比赛时须保留资格赛相应队伍中不少于3名出场率超过50%的原队员。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 九、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛队须于2025年8月12日24:00前在中国桥牌网比赛专题完成报名，并将报名表扫描件报至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份。同时请将身份证照片或复印件发送至中国桥牌协会邮箱，否则视同报名无效。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：张晨昱\n \n

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    \n \n 电 话：010-87559166\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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    \n \n （二）赛区\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：李  琴\n \n

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    \n \n 电 话：13957860571\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：56619694@qq.com\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十、食宿与交通\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）住宿：\n \n

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    \n \n 赛场酒店（宁波南苑饭店）房间类型及价格如下，请于8月15日前联系预订，告知房间类型：\n \n

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    \n \n 主  楼：单间、标间：500元/间（含双早）\n \n

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    \n \n 商务楼：单间、标间：450元/间（含双早）\n \n

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    \n \n 订房联系人：倪庆 13065656363\n \n

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    \n \n （二）餐食：\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店供应自助餐，有需要可到总台购买餐券。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）交通：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.机场距酒店20分钟车程，出租车费约50元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.火车站距酒店8分钟，出租车费用约12元；\n \n

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    \n \n 3.地铁4号线（兴宁桥西）站下A、B出口均可。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十一、报到\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月19日至赛区报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）各参赛队请于8月20日17:00前报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报到地点：宁波南苑饭店（宁波市海曙区灵桥路2号）\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十二、其他\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）各参赛队报到时，必须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料和《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）等材料，否则不予参赛。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）组委会将于8月20日20:00召开领队会议，会议地点为酒店3楼海华厅，请各队领队准时出席。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n （点击\n \n 阅读原文\n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 新版本-全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛-自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAQO4C5GAjFrsVMkAl9r-Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310337_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "74f776fd3c77f1fa2a3576b62846f25e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛", - "description": "64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月24日，2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛。64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省十大旅游新地标“荷叶连城 烟雨江南”织金平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰致欢迎辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰热情欢迎大家的到来。\n \n \n \n 他介绍到：织金县坚持以高质量发展统揽全局，打造“感恩之城、温暖之城、文化之城、活力之城”。在国家体育总局和省市体育局的帮扶和支持下，近两年总局驻织金帮扶组围绕体育帮扶“六个一”工程，以“体旅、体教双融合”为抓手，推进全县体育工作全面发展。在去年首创的基础上，今年比赛农文体旅商多向联动，他诚邀大家参赛之余，在织金尽情观光旅游、享受清凉夏日、品味特色美食、感受民族风情，来织金赶一场文旅体大集。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛。\n \n \n 他肯定了近年来桥牌项目深入践行“以人民为中心”的办赛理念，以赛事为桥，搭建智慧与竞技交融的舞台；以赛事为路，将项目改革发展成果惠及于人民群众幸福感和获得感的提升。本次比赛实现了赛事经济与城市建设的交相辉映，让赛场“人气”融入当地“烟火气”，共同展现体旅结合的“勃勃生气”。贺主任从奋进新征程、助力体育强国建设的高度提出希望——桥牌项目要\n \n \n \n 服务国之所需、回应民之所盼、守护心之所向，\n \n \n \n 以创新发展回应人民群众健康提升、休闲社交、全面发展的多层次需求。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 参赛队员李子钰代表全体运动员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家级桥牌裁判陈荣中代表全体裁判员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未、徐建国、贵州省社会体育管理中心主任刘浪、毕节市体育局党组书记薛占润、贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清等出席开赛仪式。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛为公开团体赛，全部比拼将于7月27日结束。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XzTwnGYLNTmGvl2pruu-1A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310337_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "959435dee36265bd9da36346c9a50a73", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", - "description": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", - "content": "
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    \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心以深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育为契机，结合中心实际和棋牌项目发展情况，改进工作作风，密切联系群众，在提高思想认识、规范权力运行、从严监督执纪、履行管党治党责任等方面进一步落实到位，特别是在行业治理和行风建设方面，以制度建设为抓手，建立完善长效、常态工作机制，营造中心良好风气，重塑行业健康生态，努力为人民群众提供更高质量的棋牌公共服务，让人民群众在棋牌领域真正体验到获得感、幸福感、满足感。\n \n

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    \n \n 通过开展学习教育，棋牌中心党员干部职工进一步统一了思想，增强了党性，站稳了立场，转变了作风，理清了思路，找准了方向。中心党员干部表示，这次学习教育不仅是一场解燃眉之急的“及时雨”，更是破解发展困局、重塑行业生态的“必答题”，是中心以刮骨疗毒的决心纠治积弊的重要契机。它让我们直面“等靠要”的惰性思维，打破“过得去”的敷衍心态，以铁的纪律倒逼作风转变。学习教育还是关乎棋牌中心能否轻装上阵、行业能否重拾公信力的“硬支撑”，是我们必须紧抓不放、务见实效的紧迫需求，更是推动各项工作回归正轨、行稳致远的根本保障。\n \n

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    \n \n 棋牌中心紧密结合实际全方位开展学习教育。中心积极为干部搭建学习交流平台，对学习教育研讨交流中的好经验、具有引导示范性的学习体会，利用“学习成果分享”等形式转发全体党员干部学习借鉴，并组织开展青年干部交流分享会。利用举办全国性赛事活动机会，中心开展棋牌领域思想道德和作风建设专题教育。制定《棋牌项目全运会赛风赛纪监督工作方案》，使学习教育成果延伸到广大运动员、教练员、裁判员，并选派纪检干部担任全运会赛风赛纪监督员，全面监督全运会赛事的赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作。结合棋牌领域近年来发生的违纪违法典型案例在中心开展警示教育，以案为鉴，坚决杜绝“靠体吃体”“靠棋吃棋”。\n \n

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    \n \n 棋牌中心多年来在内部管理、行业治理方面欠账多，中心以此次学习教育为契机，聚焦作风建设，深入查摆问题，深挖问题根源。在行业治理方面，开展象棋行风行纪专项整治，持续推动净化象棋发展生态。对于棋牌中心的诸多历史遗留问题，中心党委以“钉钉子”精神逐项攻坚，多措并举，尽最大努力予以解决，同时从源头上杜绝“新账”产生，确保每一项工作都经得起时间和实践的检验。\n \n

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    \n \n 学习教育开展以来，针对内部管理、行业治理等方面的漏洞和问题，中心建立了制度建设台账，通过全面加强制度建设，固化作风建设成果，向制度要长效。截至目前，已完成36项制度建设，其中有21项内部管理制度，15项项目管理制度。提升中心工作人员行为规范意识，建立制度建设推进台账和督办机制，每周督办一次，每月汇报进展，通过制度建设，让作风建设有“硬约束”、可持续。此外，棋牌中心党委表示，针对棋牌领域比较突出的技术等级证书管理问题，中心将本着站稳人民立场，从满足广大棋牌爱好者、参与者需求出发，坚持不懈努力推进，进行全面彻底整改。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AjRcJmFsZWtCnWD7npeCQg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310337_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b2a36415a625e99897abce406bc2f934", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备2队", - "description": "青岛赛轮预备2队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队\n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾徐建国，运动员蔡涵宇、王泓恺、陆易平、戴熙宏，领队曹原，颁奖嘉宾王艳楠\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陆易平：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 本次代表青岛赛轮预备2队参加全国青年联赛并获得本年度亚军是我人生中很宝贵的一次经历。首先感谢李春山会长对我们青年队伍一贯的关怀与鼎力支持，俱乐部也为我们创造了良好的成长环境，是我们安心训练、放手拼搏的坚实后盾。感谢领队曹原老师，从赛前细致的行程安排、后勤保障，到赛中无微不至的关怀与心理疏导，像家人一样守护着我们。感谢教练孙世昱老师，他严谨的教学态度、深厚的牌理功底以及在赛场上精准的临场指导，是我们克敌制胜的法宝。是他让我们理解了桥牌的深度与魅力，教会我们如何在压力下思考、在逆境中反击。\n \n

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    \n \n 特别感谢我最亲爱的队友们！场上的默契配合、相互信任与鼓励，场下的共同研讨、欢声笑语与彼此扶持。我们一起承受压力，一起分享喜悦，一起为每一副好牌喝彩，也为每一个失误共同承担。是你们的拼搏精神和不放弃的信念，铸就了这支坚韧的队伍。能与你们并肩作战，是我最大的荣幸！\n \n

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    \n \n 不过这次比赛也暴露了我们在技术上存在的不足，这将成为我们未来训练的重点。比如在部分定约争抢和高阶竞叫中，我们的叫牌有时显得不够准确，对叫牌原则的落实不够彻底，对对手叫牌意图的解读深度有待加强。在激烈的防守对抗中，信号的传递偶有模糊或不够及时，导致搭档间防守思路出现偏差，防守策略的制定能力和执行效率需要进一步提升。在部分中局阶段，对整副牌赢墩来源和终局路线的规划还不够长远和周密，有时过于注重眼前得失，缺乏全局掌控力。在比分落后或打坏了某副牌时，心态的波动有时会影响技术的稳定发挥，如何在高压下保持冷静、专注和战术执行力，是我们需要持续修炼的课题。此外，体力的比拼也是桥牌比赛的重要一环。\n \n

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    \n \n 全国亚军的成绩是对我们阶段性努力的肯定，更是一个崭新的起点，它点燃了我们心中更炽热的渴望。我们将把目光投向更高的山峰。下一站，剑指冠军！我们会认真研究本次比赛的得失，特别是针对暴露的技术短板，进行系统性、针对性的强化训练。叫牌理论、防守技巧、坐庄路线、心理调节……每一个环节都值得深挖细琢。我们会更加刻苦地钻研牌理，提升个人技术和搭档间的默契度。\n \n

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    \n \n 我们将继续保持热情洋溢、积极向上的优良队风，凝聚成更强大的整体，共同面对未来的挑战。亚军不是终点，而是攀登更高峰的号角。感恩所有支持，铭记所有不足，我们将带着这份宝贵的经历与对胜利的渴望，再次出发！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 王泓恺：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 首先要感谢中桥协举办青年联赛，给了我们与更高水平的牌手同场竞技的机会。也要感谢青岛赛轮预备队，让我们能组队参加这次比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 对我而言，这次比赛带来的技术上和心态上的提升都有很多，半决赛迈过强大的上海青年队也让我增加了自信。虽然最后一副牌没能处理好，没能拿到冠军，但我觉得这副牌会一直在我脑海里鞭策我，让我继续提升自己的水平。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴熙宏：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 今年是我加入青岛赛轮预备队的第一年，青年联赛这段经历格外珍贵，我感受到了团队里融洽的氛围，李会长的热切关心，孙教练幽默风趣又教导有方，还有青岛赛轮俱乐部对桥牌青训的大力支持。两站积分综合排名第三的我们，在半决赛力克榜首上海青年队，决赛惜败上海地平线队，最终获得了本年度亚军。我很开心，因为这意味着我们已经拿到参加明年青年联赛的资格，更重要的是赢得了A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的入场券。我会好好抓住青年联赛提供的这个平台，在桥牌路上不断精进，向着更远的目标迈进。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G4lVC5kb2Zav-rg-zsVdVg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 21:16:53 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310302_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e9629772f162d749f376ba34ef7803d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备1队", - "description": "青岛赛轮预备1队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队\n \n \n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾戴柳，运动员张苏博文、李昕、刘思成，领队李春山，运动员姚嘉嘉、徐双，教练孙世昱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 徐 双：\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 本次比赛我代表青岛赛轮预备1队，和另外两位队友轮流搭档出战。非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建的比赛平台，比赛的设置上有两天与A俱联赛同牌，可以对比分析自己在技术上的不足，作为青年牌手能有这样的参赛机会十分难得。最可贵的是，我们青岛赛轮预备队的2支队伍氛围十分融洽，无论是搭档还是队友之间，都相互包容鼓励。虽然技术上暴露出一些问题，但1队能够在第二站取得第二名的成绩，就是对我们平时坚持训练和教练悉心指导的最好肯定。要特别感谢青岛桥牌协会会长李春山的领导和支持。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 很荣幸此次青年联赛能代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加，虽然我们队伍只有5人，但是队内良好的氛围和每个人积极向上的精神面貌赋予了队伍强大的战斗力。大家一同努力最终站上了领奖台。这是我第一次参加青年联赛，分站赛亚军也是我短短五年桥牌生涯中目前取得的最好名次，很激动也很憧憬未来的桥牌之路。感谢李会长的邀请和领导、孙老师的教导、队友们的互相鼓励，以及青岛市桥牌协会的大力支持。期待下一个赛场相见！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 我在大一加入了学校的桥牌社团开始学习桥牌，这次有幸代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加全国桥牌青年联赛第二站，对我而言是一次难得的成长与历练的机会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在赛前的训练中，通过教练的专业指导以及与搭档和队友之间的深入讨论，我们弥补了不少技术盲区，对牌的理解也更为深刻。比赛过程本身就是最好的课堂，从并肩作战的队友身上，我不仅学会了如何保持沉着冷静、专注打好自己的牌，更深切体会到在逆境中彼此信任、相互支撑的团队精神。在面对来自全国各地的优秀青年牌手时，每一轮交锋，无论胜负，他们的精彩叫打与从容风度都让我深受启发，我也深刻感受到了桥牌这项运动的魅力。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 非常感谢中国桥牌协会精心组织此次青年联赛，为我们搭建了如此高水准的竞技与交流平台。同时，也很感谢青岛市桥牌协会与教练的支持。通过比赛，我也认识到自身在基本功、经验及临场判断上的不足。未来，我将以此为动力，更加刻苦地精进技艺、弥补短板，力求在桥牌的道路上不断成长，行稳致远。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 我始终秉持和谐的氛围以及参赛的感受远比参赛成绩本身重要的态度。青岛赛轮预备1队将我们这些全国各地各行各业又岁数相仿的牌手聚集在一起，又在上海参赛这短短几天里将我们拧成一股绳，本身互相并不很熟悉的队员们却产生了和谐氛围，这已经是一种卓越的成就了。与比赛成绩相比，团队氛围更重要，因为风雨自有归期，山川终会相逢，切莫因为暂时的、小小的失败而懊恼。只要坚持在李会长的支持和孙教练的教学中锻炼成长，今天暂且的遗憾只是明天创造更加璀璨辉煌的序章。\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kr0yuBFNIn6tbEsSloT_1Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 18:38:57 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310294_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93e3962b42a19c5c5887d303d74f56e3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", - "description": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", - "content": "
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团体育行政部门，有关直属单位，有关全国性体育社会组织：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 近年来，群众体育蓬勃发展，赛事活动日趋增多，在丰富群众体育生活方面发挥了积极作用。与此同时，一些不规范行为时有发生，造成不良影响。为进一步加强群众体育赛事活动规范管理，推动赛事活动安全、有序、规范开展，保障各方合法权益，现印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》。请各单位结合实际，认真梳理，对照排查，发现问题及时整改，并常态化开展相关整治工作。体育总局将不定期对各地方各单位出现的不规范行为案例进行汇总，并以适当方式予以通报。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 体育总局办公厅\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月11日\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明\n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、未获得公安部门安全许可，举办参与人数在1000人以上的群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某体育公司组织的儿童跑步比赛现场参与人数超过1000人。比赛起跑阶段，多名儿童不慎跌倒，现场陷入混乱。公安机关接到群众报警后迅速到达现场，并立即叫停了活动。事后，警方调查发现该赛事主办方未向公安机关提交活动安全许可申请。公安机关对赛事主办方负责人处以行政拘留和罚款的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第十二条“大型群众性活动的预计参加人数在1000人以上5000人以下的，由活动所在地县级人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；预计参加人数在5000人以上的，由活动所在地设区的市级人民政府公安机关或者直辖市人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；跨省、自治区、直辖市举办大型群众性活动的，由国务院公安部门实施安全许可。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第二十条“未经公安机关安全许可的大型群众性活动由公安机关予以取缔，对承办者处10万元以上30万元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 二、未获得其他自然人、法人或非法人组织授权，假冒其名义或通过混淆行为引人误以为获得授权举办群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某地体育行政部门发布公告称，某公司举办的马拉松赛未向其提交办赛申请，并且擅自在赛事报名通知及相关宣传文稿中将其列为此项赛事的主办单位，地方体育行政部门保留追究相关主体法律责任的权利。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《体育赛事活动管理办法》第五十四条第五项“其他侵犯其他自然人、法人或非法人组织的合法权益的，由地方体育行政部门或其委托的综合行政执法部门责令改正，情节恶劣的，处以三万元以下罚款；属于非经营性体育赛事活动的，处以一千元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 三、未按群众体育赛事活动赛事规程之约定充分履行主办方的合同义务\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某公司举办了一场足球赛事，并在赛事规程中承诺：小组第一名奖励2万元及奖牌；总冠军奖励5万元、总冠军奖杯（价值10万元）及赴海外交流学习（价值30万元）。然而，赛事结束后，主办方仅向获奖者颁发了部分奖金和奖牌，其余奖金及承诺的赴海外交流学习等未予兑现。最终，法院认定该公司作为赛事主办方，应履行合同义务，判令其支付剩余奖金及奖励。最高人民法院将该案件作为体育领域的典型案例对社会发布。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百六十五条“依法成立的合同，受法律保护。依法成立的合同，仅对当事人具有法律约束力，但是法律另有规定的除外。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第五百七十七条“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 四、未有效落实群众体育赛事活动安全管理责任，未尽到安全保障义务\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 4.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 4.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某地举办的百公里越野赛中，参赛选手在比赛过程中遭遇冰雹、冻雨、大风等极端天气，组织方没有及时采取措施中止比赛，导致多名选手不幸遇难，多人受伤。事故后共有多名公职人员被追责问责，还有多名赛事运营公司的工作人员因大型群众性活动重大安全事故罪被判刑。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 4.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百零二条“体育赛事活动组织者应当履行安全保障义务，提供符合要求的安全条件，制定风险防范及应急处置预案等保障措施，维护体育赛事活动的安全。体育赛事活动因发生极端天气、自然灾害、公共卫生事件等突发事件，不具备办赛条件的，体育赛事活动组织者应当予以中止；未中止的，县级以上人民政府应当责令其中止。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十九条“违反本法规定，造成财产损失或者其他损害的，依法承担民事责任；构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 五、在群众体育赛事活动中采取伪造身份、冒名顶替等违反参赛资格的方式参与比赛\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在某全国性体育社会组织公布的惩戒对象名单中，某队多名运动员存在冒名顶替和殴打对方运动员的行为，涉事运动员被处以全国终身禁赛的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“体育赛事实行公平竞争的原则，要求体育赛事活动组织者和运动员、教练员、裁判员等遵守体育道德和体育赛事规则，不得弄虚作假、营私舞弊。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“运动员、教练员、裁判员违反本法规定，有违反体育道德和体育赛事规则，弄虚作假、营私舞弊等行为的，由体育组织按照有关规定给予处理；情节严重、社会影响恶劣的，由县级以上人民政府体育行政部门纳入限制、禁止参加竞技体育活动名单；有违法所得的，没收违法所得，并处一万元以上十万元以下的罚款。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 六、在群众体育赛事活动中使用兴奋剂，组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱群众体育赛事活动参加者使用兴奋剂，向群众体育赛事活动参与者提供或变相提供兴奋剂，为使用兴奋剂或逃避兴奋剂检查提供技术支持等兴奋剂违法违规行为\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 6.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 6.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某全国性体育社会组织连续对多名非注册大众运动员就使用兴奋剂、伪造病历等医学证明材料、提供虚假材料等违规行为进行处理，给予涉事运动员取消赛事成绩、禁止在该组织注册以及禁止参加该组织举办的各类体育活动的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 6.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十三条“国家提倡健康文明、公平竞争的体育运动，禁止在体育运动中使用兴奋剂。任何组织和个人不得组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱体育运动参加者在体育运动中使用兴奋剂，不得向体育运动参加者提供或者变相提供兴奋剂。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十七条“运动员违规使用兴奋剂的，由有关体育社会组织、运动员管理单位、体育赛事活动组织者作出取消参赛资格、取消比赛成绩或者禁赛等处理。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n 七、在群众体育赛事活动中实施闹赛、罢赛、寻衅滋事等行为扰乱比赛秩序\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 7.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 7.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某地举行的足球联赛比赛期间发生观众扰乱赛场秩序行为。经公安机关调查，对多名人员依法行政拘留，责令十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛，对其他人员分别给予相应治安处罚或批评教育。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 7.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二条“扰乱公共秩序，妨害公共安全，侵犯人身权利、财产权利，妨害社会管理，具有社会危害性，依照《中华人民共和国刑法》的规定构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不够刑事处罚的，由公安机关依照本法给予治安管理处罚。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十四条“有下列行为之一，扰乱文化、体育等大型群众性活动秩序的，处警告或者二百元以下罚款；情节严重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款:（一）强行进入场内的；（二）违反规定，在场内燃放烟花爆竹或者其他物品的；（三）展示侮辱性标语、条幅等物品的；（四）围攻裁判员、运动员或者其他工作人员的；（五）向场内投掷杂物，不听制止的；（六）扰乱大型群众性活动秩序的其他行为。因扰乱体育比赛秩序被处以拘留处罚的，可以同时责令其十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛；违反规定进入体育场馆的，强行带离现场。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 八、利用群众体育赛事活动从事赌博、传销、诈骗等非法活动\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 任何组织和个人\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 毕某以“赛鸽俱乐部”名义组织信鸽竞翔比赛，通过设置“单关大奖赛”“暗插明插”等投注项目，收取参赛者足环费和投注金，并从中抽成。其行为被法院认定为“开设赌场罪”，最终判处毕某有期徒刑并处以罚金。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“严禁任何组织和个人利用体育赛事从事赌博活动。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“利用体育赛事从事赌博活动的，由公安机关依法查处。”\n \n \n

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    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDT09Ci70cT5WToi0SXikA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 16:08:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310289_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86b4a8bbe71f67c17f66f504ebeaa997", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", - "description": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n 水源队领队兼运动员姬文灏\n \n 向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 首先，非常感谢中国桥牌协会和比赛承办单位、裁判团队、志愿者团队等，每站比赛从赛前的报到，赛中的氛围，竞赛团队的保障都做得非常到位。包括中桥协在酒店上给予了很大的支持，使得参赛选手可以全心专注于比赛。\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 姬文灏在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 每次赛前领队会上的发言都能让我感觉到中国桥牌协会是用心地在办青年联赛，也希望青年联赛能越办越好。我也非常荣幸能成为青年联赛第一届的参与者。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 至于收获，我觉得和A俱联赛相同的场景，让我们切实感受到了如果要成为一名职业牌手所需要面对的挑战——比赛的赛中强度、赛程的紧凑度等。\n \n

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    \n \n 当然我们也感受到和全国最顶尖的青年牌手，包括参加全运会的几支队伍的差距，我们的成绩始终在中游徘徊。\n \n

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    \n \n 我们队伍作为这8支队伍里唯一一支没有冠名的队伍，是由上海交大的几位组织者和浙大、同济大学、上海财大、上海师范大学等学校的毕业生和在校生组成，以上海交大的校训“饮水思源”为名——水源队，有不少人也已经在各行各业开始自己的职业生涯（如电力行业、医生、自动驾驶等）。大家平时以桥牌作为竞技性的爱好，也经常参加周末的上海市赛，或者周边地区的省赛，或者在上海市周边举行的全国大赛等。但在这种全国大赛上连续四天，打双循环还是从来没有经历过的。对我们所有人来说，都是一个全新的体验和经历，对我担任领队的排兵布阵也提出了更高要求，我也从比赛中学习到了如何成为一个更好的领队，如何更好地管理一个团队。事实上我可以明显感觉到这样的比赛对领导力、领队的决策和判断是一种更高的挑战。\n \n

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    \n \n 我本人是在自动驾驶行业做算法相关工作，如何更好地在高强度的各个角色之间进行切换也对我来说是不小的挑战。我把打桥牌当作除了工作以外很重要的一项爱好，我也相信它能伴随我很久，也许是一生。当然，桥牌是一个Team Game，与搭档、队友之间的磨合我们做得还不够好，但是大家都给予了充分包容，赛后也在牌技层面做深入探讨。我们也体会到与前几名队伍在技术上、心态上、对规则的理解上和在桥牌这个领域还有很多要探索的空间。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N1LzEKKaJFVwa-sw3cA_7Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310283_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "268af73e19ef285319f331cafd2fb78c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", - "description": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月18日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛在上海落下帷幕，\n \n 上海地平线队斩获年度冠军\n \n 。2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）也同期结束，上海雷加冠拿到最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在青年联赛决赛中，经过3节共48副牌的比拼，上海地平线队以107：97击败青岛赛轮预备2队，摘得桂冠。青岛赛轮预备2队获得亚军。在季军争夺战中，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）以146：92力克上海青年队，夺得季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海地平线队获得2025年青年联赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年青年联赛亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）获得2025年青年联赛季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）最后一轮淘汰赛在深圳南港动力和上海雷加冠之间展开。三节较量过后，上海雷加冠以123：86战胜深圳南港动力，夺得最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gCtPUiZEEHI9AgP68X9wKg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIErKVbGzI8pVnPo95fD34nibvyJAun1ZCd7ticEZbwp625F0xF9aRITfcg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIErKVbGzI8pVnPo95fD34nibvyJAun1ZCd7ticEZbwp625F0xF9aRITfcg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310283_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "50ec880da85ec5e51a0c84205acdd707", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国U26女队夺得世青赛铜牌", - "description": "中国队获得U16一副一比第一名", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 当地时间7月17日，为期6天的第十九届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市落下帷幕。中国U26女队夺得女子组季军，U31公开组中国队获得第四名。公开组一副一比团体赛中，中国队获得U16组第一名，U21公开和U26公开两支中国队获得青年A组第七名和第九名。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n U26公开组瑞典队获得冠军，美国2队和意大利队分获亚军和季军；U21公开组爱沙尼亚队夺冠，美国2队和美国1队分别获得亚军和季军；U16公开组金牌被波兰队夺得，美国1队和法国队获得银牌和铜牌。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国青年队全家福\n \n \n

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    \n \n U26女子组半决赛中，中国队以68:154不敌波兰队，未能晋级决赛。在与日本队的铜牌争夺中，中国队虽然开局20:41输掉第一节，但是迅速调整好心态，接连以46:2、31:19和34:2连胜三节，最终总比分131:64击败日本队，夺得U26女子组季军。波兰队战胜荷兰队夺冠，荷兰队获得亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国队U26女子组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n U31公开组中国队在半决赛不敌保加利亚队，在与法国队争夺铜牌的比赛中再度告负，最终获得第四名。意大利队夺得冠军，保加利亚队获得亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 一副一比团体赛共分两个组别，分别是青年组和U16公开组。青年组共60队参加，来自U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组未进入半决赛的队伍。比赛分为48轮预赛和A组、B组决赛。其中预赛前24名的队伍进入A组决赛，其余队伍进入B组决赛。中国U21和U26两支队伍最终在A组决赛中获得第七名和第九名。U16公开组的一副一比团体赛共16队参赛。经过30轮比赛，最终中国队夺得第一名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国队获得U16一副一比第一名\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/73aBR47vVjCyQT4ZTXYCVQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310283_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "619573d38e72037c25021af5c45b49f1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", - "content": "
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OGAQYX8MrTqf1gjRPnLFOQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5AhM8VZGvZpByFAQqtCXjPoicpQwVhQuACq5KO0IAeKdd7Y9UvdZpiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5AhM8VZGvZpByFAQqtCXjPoicpQwVhQuACq5KO0IAeKdd7Y9UvdZpiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "779882bc6066974df8c7551404ad6a50", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", - "description": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段比赛在上海结束，广西中意以两站排名第八的身份成功保级，担任队伍领队的广西桥牌协会副主席、梧州市桥牌协会主席黄洪表示，队伍今年保级，而明年将有更高的目标要求。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 广西中意合影，队员张伟、侯健、郭定方、侯勖、福中、谢召彬（从左至右）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本站比赛广西中意派出的是全华班阵容，三对组合分别是：福中/谢召彬、侯勖/张伟、郭定方/侯健。在激烈的竞争中，广西中意抗住压力，稳定发挥，最终名列第八，而两站成绩相加也是排名第八，因此可谓轻松完成了赛季任务。\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 黄洪在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 黄洪说，很满意队伍的表现，因为A俱无弱队，取得任何一场胜利都不容易。明年将对阵容进行补充，同时会有成绩要求。\n \n

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    \n \n 广西中意是广西桥牌历史上的首个A类俱乐部，一年来已经在广西引起了广泛关注。尤其在前不久刚结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，广西选派的几支队伍都未能拿到决赛资格后，广西桥牌的工作更是引起了体育部门的高度重视，并且已经开始考虑和计划广西组队参加2027年将要举行的第六届全国智运会的工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 目前广西除了广西中意桥牌俱乐部，还有梧州六堡茶桥牌俱乐部，苍梧县正筹划成立苍梧铜锣湾桥牌俱乐部，三支俱乐部的分工明确，其中广西中意主打男队、梧州六堡茶主打女队和混合队、苍梧铜锣湾则侧重青少年队和老年队建设。\n \n

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    \n \n 黄洪说，梧州市委市政府高度重视桥牌发展，而梧州市桥牌协会从2023年以来持续推进桥牌进校园工作，今年计划组织世界冠军与青少年选手交流互动的公益活动，希望继续点燃更多青少年的桥牌热情，从而激励他们加入到梧州乃至广西桥牌队伍中来。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VX1atUzuQJ6CSOZDJdlB8g", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8b40219a733958911729ccb038fa109e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "霍世誉：满意大连天誉联赛表现 队伍还需磨合", - "description": "​", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段循环赛结束，霍世誉带领的大连天誉获得了本站比赛亚军，并且以两站积分总排名第六的身份结束了今年的A俱联赛征战。他表示，满意大连天誉今年的联赛表现，但队伍还需要继续磨合。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 大连天誉参加今年A俱联赛的阵容是重新调整的，两对国内组合是霍世誉与教练兼队员施豪军，陈岗与钱劲松，第三对搭档是波兰著名外援组合亚瑟与米客。\n \n

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    \n \n 霍世誉说，队伍从A俱联赛第一站就开始磨合，联赛第一站名列第七。而在16支A类俱乐部队伍中，第七名的成绩也是相当不错的了。在本站比赛中，大连天誉的战绩是8胜6负1轮轮空，并且在最后一轮比赛结束后跃升至积分榜次席。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 霍世誉在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 他说，三对组合中，外援组合亚瑟与米客属于“钉子队员”每轮比赛必上，而且保持了很低的失误率。全队的比赛策略就是争取打好每一轮，最终能够在激烈的竞争中获得亚军可谓圆满完成任务，这说明全队经过半年多的磨合效果很不错，但是还需要继续磨合。\n \n

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    \n \n 谈到自己的参赛感受，老牌手霍世誉说，这是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，整个比赛打下来感觉比较累，毕竟每一次上场都会感受到很大的压力。\n \n

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    \n \n 赛后，霍世誉与队员们身穿队服走上领奖台，整齐划一，很有气势。走下领奖台，他说，再过一段时间还要带着队伍来上海参加全国桥牌综合锦标赛，将参加公开团体赛和混合团体赛两个项目的角逐。9月的第25届中国桥牌精英赛和10月的全国桥牌混合团体赛他则会带领大连天誉混合队参加。\n \n

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    \n \n 尽管A俱联赛很难打，但霍世誉表示，明年还会带队参加，希望队伍继续磨合，也希望队伍能够有更好的表现。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AYr9DhqcyBgWFSasf_AvDw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "388e627764b4c52e09ee8521444febe5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站进入第二阶段", - "description": "A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7月17日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举办的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）进入第二阶段。\n \n A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青年联赛的青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队会师决赛。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在\n \n A俱联赛二站\n \n 中，经过三节共48副牌的比拼，浙江诺辉（京能）以113：98击败深圳南港动力，成功锁定了保留A类俱乐部资格的名额，而深圳南港动力将在明日与上海雷加冠展开对决，争夺最后一个保留资格的席位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 青年联赛\n \n 方面，今日结束了半决赛的较量。青岛赛轮预备2队面对分站赛冠军上海青年队，取得三节连胜，以152:86击败对手，晋级决赛；上海地平线队以166.67:132战胜华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队），同样跻身决赛。值得一提的是，这意味着青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队已经取得参加将于今年年底举办的A类俱乐部联赛资格赛和参加2026年青年联赛的资格。\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年青年联赛冠军将在青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队之间产生，本年度冠军还将取得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NPp26YOvMEWSTz_QVLv2Eg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "598c7cefc1b7ce440a1c36bfaf7f8e63", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先", - "description": "上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 近年来，桥牌青训工作受到大家的广泛重视，各地桥协纷纷开始积极尝试和探索青训模式，而上海桥牌青训工作被大家一致认为全国领先。这是因为早在20多年前，上海市桥协就开始了桥牌进校园工作。如今，多年的耕耘和努力换来了今天的累累硕果。其中正在进行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）8支参赛队中上海代表队占了5支，就足以证明上海桥牌青训模式的成功。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛在同济大学举行\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据上海市桥协副秘书长兼综合管理部部长丁建华介绍，上海桥牌青训工作之所以拥有现在的显著成效，是因为桥牌进校园工作起步很早。目前上海每年举办有四大青少年桥牌赛事，分别是：上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛、上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛、上海市学生智力运动会、“上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛。其中上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛创办于1998年，最初名为“宇振杯”上海市中学生桥牌比赛，是由上海市教育委员会、上海市体育局、共青团上海市委员会主办，如今已经持续举办了27年，参赛队伍多达100支，由最初的部分区参加发展到覆盖全市16个区。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海青年牌手在2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n “上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛创办于2022年，是由上海市桥协主办，赛事对标全国桥牌青年团体赛的组别设置，减少一岁即U29、U24、U19、U14、U11。赛事具有选拔功能，该比赛各组别的冠军队伍将被选拔为代表上海相应组别的队伍参加全国青年团体赛和全国少年团体赛。市级桥牌青少年比赛因参赛规模大而需要选在体育场馆举行，其中同济大学、上海财大、上海中侨职业技术大学等高校体育馆和黄浦体育馆、虹口体育馆都是优选场地。由于青少年桥牌比赛需要安排在孩子们的寒暑期，因此上海市桥协需要早早预订。\n \n

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    \n \n 在7月6日刚结束的2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛就是在同济大学体育馆举行，来自全市152支代表队共845名中小学生参加了团体赛，183对366名中小学生参加了双人赛。这一赛事是由上海市体育局主办，以区为参赛单位。除了市级赛事，还有不少面向青少年的区级传统桥牌赛事。\n \n

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    \n \n 由于各级领导重视、学校大力支持、家长举手欢迎，因此学习桥牌的孩子越来越多，社会上也成立了多家桥牌培训机构。近年来，全市有2000多名小选手通过了一至十级的入级考试，完成十级考试的选手有近100人。全市桥牌讲师共有159人。\n \n

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    \n \n 持续多年的努力得到了丰厚的回报，其中目前担任上海市桥牌协会副会长兼秘书长的赵冰和代表中国混合队获得世界桥牌运动会亚军的年轻组合陈一超/傅博都是上海桥牌青训的优秀代表。参加2025年全国桥牌青年联赛的上海选手们也都是经过了上海桥牌青训的历练而脱颖而出。\n \n

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    \n \n 丁建华说，上海桥牌青训工作出色的另一个原因是，市级青少年比赛只设定约组，而且从小就对小选手们进行各项参赛规范，12岁以上年龄组的比赛使用幕布等。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说，“上海桥牌青训工作之所以走在了全国前列，是因为上海市桥协先走了一步”。接下来上海市桥协将进一步规范和完善青少年赛事体系，加强桥牌讲师队伍建设，进一步加大青少年桥牌人才培养力度，力促各学校成立桥牌运动队。总之，新一届上海市桥协在会长戴柳的带领下，把青训工作当作协会一大重点工作常抓不懈，继续巩固和发展上海桥牌青训成果，固本开新，不断为上海桥牌运动注入新的发展力量。\n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sch7lvSBnTm7V4fHaEFNQg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310097_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "503f41a6df627c566cd76334c9208e0a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - World Heritage sites bear new fruit", - "description": "

    Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.

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    As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.

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    But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.

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    Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.

    \n

    "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."

    \n

    China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.

    \n

    Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.

    \n

    Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.

    \n

    In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.

    \n

    In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".

    \n

    "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."

    \n

    For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.

    \n

    "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".

    \n

    For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.

    \n

    "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."

    \n

    Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.

    \n

    In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.

    \n

    Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.

    \n

    "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.

    \n

    In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.

    \n

    Cultural dialogue

    \n

    Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.

    \n

    Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.

    \n

    "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.

    \n

    "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".

    \n

    In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.

    \n

    Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."

    \n

    A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

    \n

    "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.

    \n

    During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

    \n

    The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

    \n

    "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.

    \n\n

    As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.

    \n

    But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.

    \n

    Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.

    \n

    "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."

    \n

    China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.

    \n

    Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.

    \n

    Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.

    \n

    In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.

    \n

    In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".

    \n

    "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."

    \n

    For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.

    \n

    "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".

    \n

    For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.

    \n

    "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."

    \n

    Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.

    \n

    In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.

    \n

    Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.

    \n

    "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.

    \n

    In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.

    \n

    Cultural dialogue

    \n

    Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.

    \n

    Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.

    \n

    "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.

    \n

    "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".

    \n

    In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.

    \n

    Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."

    \n

    A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

    \n

    "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.

    \n

    During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

    \n

    The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

    \n

    "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cc4ed50ccabe1516ea5.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b0c35b580805a0b1f73419ce2c539497", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Monetary policy likely to stay accommodative in H2", - "description": "

    Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.

    \n

    Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.

    \n

    Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.

    \n

    While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.

    \n

    "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.

    \n

    Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.

    \n

    He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.

    \n

    This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.

    \n

    The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.

    \n

    With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.

    \n

    Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.

    \n

    Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.

    \n

    The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.

    \n

    Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.

    \n

    Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.

    \n

    While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.

    \n

    "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.

    \n

    Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.

    \n

    He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.

    \n

    This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.

    \n

    The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.

    \n

    With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.

    \n

    Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.

    \n

    Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.

    \n

    The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cc8ed50ccabe1516ea6.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d05726f5ce83db022ada91c20df69624", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Helicopter handover", - "description": "

    Field Marshal Asim Munir (second from left), Pakistan's chief of army staff, is briefed on the Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopter during a ceremony on Saturday for the induction of the chopper into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps at the Multan Garrison in Multan, Pakistan. See story, page 5

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Field Marshal Asim Munir (second from left), Pakistan's chief of army staff, is briefed on the Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopter during a ceremony on Saturday for the induction of the chopper into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps at the Multan Garrison in Multan, Pakistan. See story, page 5

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911ccced50ccabe1516ea7.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8c076234c44a5288be527829517de9c5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - CHINA'S AUTONOMOUS DRIVING TECH FORGES INROADS INTO GLOBAL MARKETS", - "description": "

    Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser (Right), Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, tries an autonomous driving vehicle in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on July 23.

    \n

    A Pony.ai robotaxi conducts road tests in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    A family tries a self-driving vehicle developed by China's tech giant Baidu on June 21 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

    \n

    n autonomous vehicle carries passengers during the 2025 World AI Conference on July 28 in Shanghai.

    \n

    An Apollo Go autonomous vehicle runs on the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 27, 2024.

    \n

    Commercial application of China's cutting-edge autonomous driving technology is spreading globally as Chinese enterprises speed up efforts to expand their presence in overseas markets and deploy robotaxi fleets.

    \n

    Residents in some Middle East cities, for example, will be able to hail robotaxis developed by Chinese companies via ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones before year's end.

    \n

    Utilizing the technology will help build safer, more efficient and convenient intelligent transport systems, industry experts said.

    \n

    China is at the forefront of autonomous driving development, and Chinese companies have vast experience in a wide variety of road tests and operational scenarios — ranging from densely populated urban centers to suburban areas — which has laid the foundation for their overseas expansion, they said.

    \n

    Traffic conditions and urban environments vary in different countries, and governments around the world are working to build road infrastructure and establish legislative and regulatory frameworks to enable the safe and stable operations of robotaxis.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises are adopting different strategies based on the different regional conditions of overseas destinations," said Duan Yuwan, deputy director of the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    "Southeast Asia and the Middle East have become the frontiers for Chinese firms' overseas expansion due to their open policies and clear application scenarios, while European countries pay more attention to the deployment and implementation of the Level 4, or highly autonomous driving technologies," she said.

    \n

    Apollo Go takes off

    \n

    Tech heavyweight Baidu Inc has stepped up the pace of its global expansion.

    \n

    The company recently signed a multi-year strategic partnership with United States-based ride-hailing service Uber Technologies to deploy thousands of its Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's platform. The agreement covers multiple markets outside the US and the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    The collaboration focus is on increasing the supply of affordable and reliable ride-sharing options by bringing Baidu's autonomous vehicles to Uber's extensive network. The first deployments are expected in Asia and the Middle East later this year.

    \n

    Robin Li, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Baidu, said 2025 will be a pivotal year for the growth of its autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, with plans to expand fleet size and ride volume faster than ever.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we will deepen our presence in existing markets while strategically entering new ones, capturing broader growth opportunities worldwide," Li said. He sees a clear path to profitability for robotaxis as hardware costs continue to come down, and the growth in operational scale results in greater efficiency.

    \n

    Currently, Apollo Go deploys a fleet of more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles globally. Its global footprint spans 15 cities, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority to launch autonomous driving tests and services in the city. Apollo Go will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of 2025, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028, as the city aims to make 25 percent of all transportation trips autonomous by 2030.

    \n

    It has also teamed up with Auto-Go, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi. Initial trials of dozens of autonomous vehicles will be conducted in select areas of the city, with phased expansion ahead of full commercial operations by 2026.

    \n

    "China is taking the lead in the R&D and application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will propel the commercialization of the state-of-the-art technology on a global scale," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University.

    \n

    Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises have strong technical prowess and have accumulated extensive testing and operational experience in the domestic market, so they are eager to play a bigger role in the international autonomous driving sector by leveraging their technological advantages," he said, adding there is an increasing demand for self-driving vehicles in overseas markets.

    \n

    Emphasizing that ensuring the safety and stability of self-driving vehicles remains a top priority, Zhang called for efforts to improve testing and application scenarios overseas, continuously optimize algorithms, strengthen road infrastructure construction, and reduce the manufacturing costs of driverless vehicle components.

    \n

    New frontiers

    \n

    Chinese self-driving company Pony.ai is poised to increase its global robotaxi fleet to thousands of vehicles over the next two years, with 2025 earmarked as the first year of large-scale commercial deployment.

    \n

    The company recently started road testing its robotaxis in Luxembourg in cooperation with Emile Weber, the country's leading mobility solutions provider, to deploy electric autonomous vehicles in Luxembourg, and accelerate robotaxi application in Europe.

    \n

    James Peng, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai, said the testing marks the beginning of collaboration, innovation, and the advancement of autonomous mobility in both Luxembourg and the continent.

    \n

    Pony.ai announced in April that it had obtained a testing permit for Level 4 autonomous driving from Luxembourg authorities. The authorization expands its global testing footprint, building on existing permits in China, the United States, and South Korea.

    \n

    The company earlier chose Luxembourg as its European hub for research, development, and the deployment of autonomous driving technology.

    \n

    Autonomous driving is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5. The higher the level, the more intelligent the technology and the less the involvement of humans. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. However, a manual override option is still available.

    \n

    Earlier last month, Pony.ai inked a strategic partnership with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, to integrate self-driving technology into Dubai's multi-modal transportation network.

    \n

    Autonomous driving technology will be introduced in a multi-phase rollout, with supervised robotaxi trials set to launch this year, followed by fully driverless operations in 2026.

    \n

    Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has amassed over 45 million kilometers in global autonomous testing, and offers fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong province's Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

    \n

    In South Korea, the company has set up a joint venture with a local tech company and started road testing in Seoul. It is also looking to introduce robotaxis in Singapore by starting trials with a local transport operator.

    \n

    The company established a strategic partnership with Uber in May. The first service is expected to be launched in a key Middle East market before deployment in other international markets.

    \n

    Chinese self-driving startup WeRide is another company accelerating its global expansion, with the Middle East seen as a strategic priority for autonomous driving growth and innovation.

    \n

    It is cooperating with Dubai authorities and Uber under an agreement, pilot operations of autonomous vehicles will commence later this year via the Uber app in Dubai. In the initial phase, the vehicles will operate with a safety driver on board, paving the way for the full-scale commercial rollout of driverless services in 2026.

    \n

    In May, the company and Uber further expanded their partnership to roll out robotaxis in 15 additional major global cities over the next five years, including some in Europe. It has launched fully driverless robotaxi testing in Abu Dhabi, and other cities in the Middle East are being explored for testing.

    \n

    The company is expanding into Saudi Arabia and has rolled out testing or deployment of its robotaxis in cities including Riyadh, setting the stage for commercial rollout and wider operations across the Middle East's largest economy.

    \n

    WeRide's robotaxis support Saudi Arabia's push to develop a smart, sustainable transportation infrastructure for both residents and the rising influx of visitors.

    \n

    Open to innovation

    \n

    The scale of the global robotaxi market is expected to reach $45.7 billion by 2030, rapidly expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 91.8 percent from 2023 to 2030, data from research company MarketsandMarkets shows.

    \n

    The growth of the robotaxi market is influenced by rising demand for ride-hailing services, high R&D investment and government focus on reducing emissions, infrastructure development, and growth of electric vehicles, according to the consultancy.

    \n

    The need for robotaxis is also being fueled by the growing emphasis on sustainability, requirements for effective urban transit, and increased safety as a result of the abolition of human mistakes, it added.

    \n

    At present, governments around the world are continuously introducing favorable policies to support the development of autonomous driving technology — including test permits and infrastructure construction — which is conducive to accelerating the application and popularization of the technology, according to WeRide.

    \n

    Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the open, innovative environment and supportive policy measures for autonomous driving technology in some countries, especially the UAE and Luxembourg, provide Chinese self-driving companies with ideal testing sites and a broad development space.

    \n

    "Their accelerated global expansion will bolster the maturity of autonomous driving technology, propel the deeper integration of global industrial chains, optimize resource allocation and inject fresh impetus into the development of the self-driving sector worldwide," Zhu said.

    \n

    The accelerated international push of Chinese self-driving companies is inevitable in the face of increasingly fierce competition, said Duan from the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    By cooperating with leading overseas companies, they can receive funding and policy support abroad and enhance their competitiveness in the global intelligent automotive sector. This will in turn drive the development of domestic companies involved in the autonomous driving industrial chain, she added. "Self-driving technology is expected to become an important field for China to share its development dividends with the world," Duan said.

    \n

    Market consulting firm McKinsey& Company has forecast that China will become the world's largest market for self-driving vehicles, with revenue from such vehicles and mobility services exceeding $500 billion by 2030.

    \n

    China has caught up with the US in developing autonomous driving, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst at research company BloombergNEF.

    \n

    Lyu said ongoing testing on public roads, regulatory backing and cost reductions in autonomous vehicle manufacturing, will help accelerate the deployment and commercialization of self-driving cars.

    \n

    However, Chinese self-driving companies' greater presence abroad may encounter some challenges, such as differences in culture, laws and regulations, she said. Lyu called for greater efforts to conduct testing based on different road conditions abroad, and improving knowledge about the usage habits of local consumers, as well as strengthening compliance and personal privacy protection.

    \n

    Li Xinbo, an automotive industry analyst at China Auto Information Technology (Tianjin) Co, said as the operating costs and compliance risks in overseas markets are relatively high, Chinese enterprises need to carefully assess and formulate strategic plans, speed up localization efforts and launch services that cater to local requirements, when carrying forward their globalization push.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser (Right), Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, tries an autonomous driving vehicle in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on July 23.

    \n

    A Pony.ai robotaxi conducts road tests in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    A family tries a self-driving vehicle developed by China's tech giant Baidu on June 21 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

    \n

    n autonomous vehicle carries passengers during the 2025 World AI Conference on July 28 in Shanghai.

    \n

    An Apollo Go autonomous vehicle runs on the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 27, 2024.

    \n

    Commercial application of China's cutting-edge autonomous driving technology is spreading globally as Chinese enterprises speed up efforts to expand their presence in overseas markets and deploy robotaxi fleets.

    \n

    Residents in some Middle East cities, for example, will be able to hail robotaxis developed by Chinese companies via ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones before year's end.

    \n

    Utilizing the technology will help build safer, more efficient and convenient intelligent transport systems, industry experts said.

    \n

    China is at the forefront of autonomous driving development, and Chinese companies have vast experience in a wide variety of road tests and operational scenarios — ranging from densely populated urban centers to suburban areas — which has laid the foundation for their overseas expansion, they said.

    \n

    Traffic conditions and urban environments vary in different countries, and governments around the world are working to build road infrastructure and establish legislative and regulatory frameworks to enable the safe and stable operations of robotaxis.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises are adopting different strategies based on the different regional conditions of overseas destinations," said Duan Yuwan, deputy director of the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    "Southeast Asia and the Middle East have become the frontiers for Chinese firms' overseas expansion due to their open policies and clear application scenarios, while European countries pay more attention to the deployment and implementation of the Level 4, or highly autonomous driving technologies," she said.

    \n

    Apollo Go takes off

    \n

    Tech heavyweight Baidu Inc has stepped up the pace of its global expansion.

    \n

    The company recently signed a multi-year strategic partnership with United States-based ride-hailing service Uber Technologies to deploy thousands of its Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's platform. The agreement covers multiple markets outside the US and the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    The collaboration focus is on increasing the supply of affordable and reliable ride-sharing options by bringing Baidu's autonomous vehicles to Uber's extensive network. The first deployments are expected in Asia and the Middle East later this year.

    \n

    Robin Li, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Baidu, said 2025 will be a pivotal year for the growth of its autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, with plans to expand fleet size and ride volume faster than ever.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we will deepen our presence in existing markets while strategically entering new ones, capturing broader growth opportunities worldwide," Li said. He sees a clear path to profitability for robotaxis as hardware costs continue to come down, and the growth in operational scale results in greater efficiency.

    \n

    Currently, Apollo Go deploys a fleet of more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles globally. Its global footprint spans 15 cities, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority to launch autonomous driving tests and services in the city. Apollo Go will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of 2025, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028, as the city aims to make 25 percent of all transportation trips autonomous by 2030.

    \n

    It has also teamed up with Auto-Go, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi. Initial trials of dozens of autonomous vehicles will be conducted in select areas of the city, with phased expansion ahead of full commercial operations by 2026.

    \n

    "China is taking the lead in the R&D and application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will propel the commercialization of the state-of-the-art technology on a global scale," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University.

    \n

    Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises have strong technical prowess and have accumulated extensive testing and operational experience in the domestic market, so they are eager to play a bigger role in the international autonomous driving sector by leveraging their technological advantages," he said, adding there is an increasing demand for self-driving vehicles in overseas markets.

    \n

    Emphasizing that ensuring the safety and stability of self-driving vehicles remains a top priority, Zhang called for efforts to improve testing and application scenarios overseas, continuously optimize algorithms, strengthen road infrastructure construction, and reduce the manufacturing costs of driverless vehicle components.

    \n

    New frontiers

    \n

    Chinese self-driving company Pony.ai is poised to increase its global robotaxi fleet to thousands of vehicles over the next two years, with 2025 earmarked as the first year of large-scale commercial deployment.

    \n

    The company recently started road testing its robotaxis in Luxembourg in cooperation with Emile Weber, the country's leading mobility solutions provider, to deploy electric autonomous vehicles in Luxembourg, and accelerate robotaxi application in Europe.

    \n

    James Peng, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai, said the testing marks the beginning of collaboration, innovation, and the advancement of autonomous mobility in both Luxembourg and the continent.

    \n

    Pony.ai announced in April that it had obtained a testing permit for Level 4 autonomous driving from Luxembourg authorities. The authorization expands its global testing footprint, building on existing permits in China, the United States, and South Korea.

    \n

    The company earlier chose Luxembourg as its European hub for research, development, and the deployment of autonomous driving technology.

    \n

    Autonomous driving is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5. The higher the level, the more intelligent the technology and the less the involvement of humans. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. However, a manual override option is still available.

    \n

    Earlier last month, Pony.ai inked a strategic partnership with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, to integrate self-driving technology into Dubai's multi-modal transportation network.

    \n

    Autonomous driving technology will be introduced in a multi-phase rollout, with supervised robotaxi trials set to launch this year, followed by fully driverless operations in 2026.

    \n

    Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has amassed over 45 million kilometers in global autonomous testing, and offers fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong province's Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

    \n

    In South Korea, the company has set up a joint venture with a local tech company and started road testing in Seoul. It is also looking to introduce robotaxis in Singapore by starting trials with a local transport operator.

    \n

    The company established a strategic partnership with Uber in May. The first service is expected to be launched in a key Middle East market before deployment in other international markets.

    \n

    Chinese self-driving startup WeRide is another company accelerating its global expansion, with the Middle East seen as a strategic priority for autonomous driving growth and innovation.

    \n

    It is cooperating with Dubai authorities and Uber under an agreement, pilot operations of autonomous vehicles will commence later this year via the Uber app in Dubai. In the initial phase, the vehicles will operate with a safety driver on board, paving the way for the full-scale commercial rollout of driverless services in 2026.

    \n

    In May, the company and Uber further expanded their partnership to roll out robotaxis in 15 additional major global cities over the next five years, including some in Europe. It has launched fully driverless robotaxi testing in Abu Dhabi, and other cities in the Middle East are being explored for testing.

    \n

    The company is expanding into Saudi Arabia and has rolled out testing or deployment of its robotaxis in cities including Riyadh, setting the stage for commercial rollout and wider operations across the Middle East's largest economy.

    \n

    WeRide's robotaxis support Saudi Arabia's push to develop a smart, sustainable transportation infrastructure for both residents and the rising influx of visitors.

    \n

    Open to innovation

    \n

    The scale of the global robotaxi market is expected to reach $45.7 billion by 2030, rapidly expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 91.8 percent from 2023 to 2030, data from research company MarketsandMarkets shows.

    \n

    The growth of the robotaxi market is influenced by rising demand for ride-hailing services, high R&D investment and government focus on reducing emissions, infrastructure development, and growth of electric vehicles, according to the consultancy.

    \n

    The need for robotaxis is also being fueled by the growing emphasis on sustainability, requirements for effective urban transit, and increased safety as a result of the abolition of human mistakes, it added.

    \n

    At present, governments around the world are continuously introducing favorable policies to support the development of autonomous driving technology — including test permits and infrastructure construction — which is conducive to accelerating the application and popularization of the technology, according to WeRide.

    \n

    Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the open, innovative environment and supportive policy measures for autonomous driving technology in some countries, especially the UAE and Luxembourg, provide Chinese self-driving companies with ideal testing sites and a broad development space.

    \n

    "Their accelerated global expansion will bolster the maturity of autonomous driving technology, propel the deeper integration of global industrial chains, optimize resource allocation and inject fresh impetus into the development of the self-driving sector worldwide," Zhu said.

    \n

    The accelerated international push of Chinese self-driving companies is inevitable in the face of increasingly fierce competition, said Duan from the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    By cooperating with leading overseas companies, they can receive funding and policy support abroad and enhance their competitiveness in the global intelligent automotive sector. This will in turn drive the development of domestic companies involved in the autonomous driving industrial chain, she added. "Self-driving technology is expected to become an important field for China to share its development dividends with the world," Duan said.

    \n

    Market consulting firm McKinsey& Company has forecast that China will become the world's largest market for self-driving vehicles, with revenue from such vehicles and mobility services exceeding $500 billion by 2030.

    \n

    China has caught up with the US in developing autonomous driving, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst at research company BloombergNEF.

    \n

    Lyu said ongoing testing on public roads, regulatory backing and cost reductions in autonomous vehicle manufacturing, will help accelerate the deployment and commercialization of self-driving cars.

    \n

    However, Chinese self-driving companies' greater presence abroad may encounter some challenges, such as differences in culture, laws and regulations, she said. Lyu called for greater efforts to conduct testing based on different road conditions abroad, and improving knowledge about the usage habits of local consumers, as well as strengthening compliance and personal privacy protection.

    \n

    Li Xinbo, an automotive industry analyst at China Auto Information Technology (Tianjin) Co, said as the operating costs and compliance risks in overseas markets are relatively high, Chinese enterprises need to carefully assess and formulate strategic plans, speed up localization efforts and launch services that cater to local requirements, when carrying forward their globalization push.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cd0ed50ccabe1516ea8.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3c55b6ee1b9f19ac9f2e8bbd09663c10", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Xi stresses key role of public opinion", - "description": "

    President Xi Jinping has stressed efforts to study and absorb netizens' opinions and suggestions in formulating China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

    \n

    Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark in a recent instruction published on Monday, following a monthlong online campaign to seek public opinion on the blueprint.

    \n

    He noted that the online solicitation of opinions and suggestions saw high participation and wide coverage, serving as a vivid example of whole-process people's democracy.

    \n

    The campaign, which was conducted from May 20 to June 20, gathered more than 3.11 million opinions and suggestions on China's 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. These views will be compiled and reported to provide reference in the decision-making process.

    \n

    The general public has actively contributed opinions and suggestions, many of which are highly valuable, Xi said, urging relevant departments to thoroughly study and absorb them.

    \n

    Party committees and governments at all levels must always adhere to a people-centered approach, extensively and thoroughly learning about people's lives, listening to their voices and pooling their wisdom, thereby building a strong synergy for advancing Chinese modernization and continuously realizing the people's aspiration for a better life, he added.

    \n

    China first used online platforms to solicit public opinion on its five-year plan in 2020, during the drafting period of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).

    \n

    Starting in 2026, China will begin implementing its 15th Five-Year Plan. Currently, the CPC Central Committee is organizing the drafting of proposals for this plan, and relevant departments are gearing up to solicit opinions and suggestions from officials, the general public, experts and scholars through various channels.

    \n

    The proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan will be deliberated at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which is scheduled to take place in Beijing in October.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development. They outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.

    \n

    jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    President Xi Jinping has stressed efforts to study and absorb netizens' opinions and suggestions in formulating China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

    \n

    Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark in a recent instruction published on Monday, following a monthlong online campaign to seek public opinion on the blueprint.

    \n

    He noted that the online solicitation of opinions and suggestions saw high participation and wide coverage, serving as a vivid example of whole-process people's democracy.

    \n

    The campaign, which was conducted from May 20 to June 20, gathered more than 3.11 million opinions and suggestions on China's 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. These views will be compiled and reported to provide reference in the decision-making process.

    \n

    The general public has actively contributed opinions and suggestions, many of which are highly valuable, Xi said, urging relevant departments to thoroughly study and absorb them.

    \n

    Party committees and governments at all levels must always adhere to a people-centered approach, extensively and thoroughly learning about people's lives, listening to their voices and pooling their wisdom, thereby building a strong synergy for advancing Chinese modernization and continuously realizing the people's aspiration for a better life, he added.

    \n

    China first used online platforms to solicit public opinion on its five-year plan in 2020, during the drafting period of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).

    \n

    Starting in 2026, China will begin implementing its 15th Five-Year Plan. Currently, the CPC Central Committee is organizing the drafting of proposals for this plan, and relevant departments are gearing up to solicit opinions and suggestions from officials, the general public, experts and scholars through various channels.

    \n

    The proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan will be deliberated at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which is scheduled to take place in Beijing in October.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development. They outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.

    \n

    jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cd5ed50ccabe1516ea9.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d93ceaa44ca6e7306037048352f5daaf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Debate flares over safety of kid influencers", - "description": "

    Experts are calling for stronger legal, privacy and psychological protections for China's child social media influencers following renewed debate over the risks they face after a widely followed young internet star returned to the spotlight.

    \n

    In late June, 4-year-old "Yaoyiyao Xiaoroubao", an influencer with more than 20 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, donated 100,000 yuan ($14,000) to Rongjiang, a flood-hit county in the southwestern province of Guizhou. The gesture revived public attention to her case, months after an earlier controversy raised concerns about the well-being of children in the influencer economy.

    \n

    Yaoyiyao, whose real name has not been disclosed officially, is a native of Guizhou. Her Douyin account, managed by her parents, features videos of her daily life and has garnered over 610 million likes. Her chubby cheeks, playful expressions and innocent charm have won over audiences nationwide.

    \n

    But a video posted in February triggered backlash after showing Yaoyiyao falling to the ground while her mother continued filming and laughing instead of helping her. Many netizens questioned whether the fall had been staged for views and accused the parents of exploiting their child for profit, without regard for her privacy or dignity.

    \n

    Following the incident, her parents suspended the account and removed all product-related listings. Reports by media outlets, including Shanghai-based The Paper, revealed that the account charged 400,000 yuan for ads lasting from 1 to 20 seconds, and 550,000 yuan for videos over 60 seconds.

    \n

    In a February statement, Yaoyiyao's parents denied mistreating their daughter, barring her from school or forcing her to pose for commercial deals. They resumed posting content from mid-to-late March.

    \n

    "Children's pure, innocent behavior naturally evokes empathy, and some of their talents, like language skills, also attract followers," said Ye Mingrui, deputy dean of the Television School at the Communication University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    He said most parents begin by sharing videos for fun, but positive feedback and advertising offers may tempt them to commercialize their children's image.

    \n

    While China has not released official data on the number of child influencers, the growing internet use among children and the rise of short video trends such as makeup tutorials and mukbangs — videos where audiences watch people eat large quantities of food — have prompted public concern over their right to privacy, mental health and exposure to cyberbullying.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, from W&H Law Firm in Beijing, said using children to gain online popularity and earn income amounts to turning them into child laborers. He noted that China currently lacks specific laws targeting child influencers, though some government regulations apply.

    \n

    In January, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission released a draft regulation for public comment that would bar multichannel networks — companies that support content creators — from profiting off child celebrities. The draft regulation finished collecting public opinion in February.

    \n

    The Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2021 issued a guideline urging governments at all levels to prohibit the monetization of child influencers. It called for stronger oversight of children's participation in online performances and punishment for accounts that involve minors in indecent or suggestive marketing content.

    \n

    Experts have also expressed concern about the mental and emotional toll such exposure can take on children.

    \n

    "Children are still developing their sense of identity," said Wang Wenda, director of psychological health education at Xinhua College of Ningxia University. "If they are intentionally trained to become internet celebrities, they may struggle to distinguish reality from cyberspace, or develop histrionic personalities."

    \n

    He said that children often lack the ability to regulate emotions under online pressure, which could lead to anxiety or depression. Family dynamics may also suffer if parents shift from caregivers to business managers, prioritizing commercial opportunities over the child's wishes and privacy.

    \n

    Ye, from the television school, said protection efforts remain incomplete and that many parents fail to understand that a child's digital footprint is permanent — potentially resurfacing later in life with lasting consequences.

    \n

    "It takes effort from government, platforms, families and every adult around the child," he said. "Authorities should work closely with platforms to supervise influencer accounts and educate parents on how to protect their children effectively."

    \n

    He added that platforms could encourage users to report content that exploits children, and teachers should intervene when signs of distress are detected.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Experts are calling for stronger legal, privacy and psychological protections for China's child social media influencers following renewed debate over the risks they face after a widely followed young internet star returned to the spotlight.

    \n

    In late June, 4-year-old "Yaoyiyao Xiaoroubao", an influencer with more than 20 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, donated 100,000 yuan ($14,000) to Rongjiang, a flood-hit county in the southwestern province of Guizhou. The gesture revived public attention to her case, months after an earlier controversy raised concerns about the well-being of children in the influencer economy.

    \n

    Yaoyiyao, whose real name has not been disclosed officially, is a native of Guizhou. Her Douyin account, managed by her parents, features videos of her daily life and has garnered over 610 million likes. Her chubby cheeks, playful expressions and innocent charm have won over audiences nationwide.

    \n

    But a video posted in February triggered backlash after showing Yaoyiyao falling to the ground while her mother continued filming and laughing instead of helping her. Many netizens questioned whether the fall had been staged for views and accused the parents of exploiting their child for profit, without regard for her privacy or dignity.

    \n

    Following the incident, her parents suspended the account and removed all product-related listings. Reports by media outlets, including Shanghai-based The Paper, revealed that the account charged 400,000 yuan for ads lasting from 1 to 20 seconds, and 550,000 yuan for videos over 60 seconds.

    \n

    In a February statement, Yaoyiyao's parents denied mistreating their daughter, barring her from school or forcing her to pose for commercial deals. They resumed posting content from mid-to-late March.

    \n

    "Children's pure, innocent behavior naturally evokes empathy, and some of their talents, like language skills, also attract followers," said Ye Mingrui, deputy dean of the Television School at the Communication University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    He said most parents begin by sharing videos for fun, but positive feedback and advertising offers may tempt them to commercialize their children's image.

    \n

    While China has not released official data on the number of child influencers, the growing internet use among children and the rise of short video trends such as makeup tutorials and mukbangs — videos where audiences watch people eat large quantities of food — have prompted public concern over their right to privacy, mental health and exposure to cyberbullying.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, from W&H Law Firm in Beijing, said using children to gain online popularity and earn income amounts to turning them into child laborers. He noted that China currently lacks specific laws targeting child influencers, though some government regulations apply.

    \n

    In January, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission released a draft regulation for public comment that would bar multichannel networks — companies that support content creators — from profiting off child celebrities. The draft regulation finished collecting public opinion in February.

    \n

    The Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2021 issued a guideline urging governments at all levels to prohibit the monetization of child influencers. It called for stronger oversight of children's participation in online performances and punishment for accounts that involve minors in indecent or suggestive marketing content.

    \n

    Experts have also expressed concern about the mental and emotional toll such exposure can take on children.

    \n

    "Children are still developing their sense of identity," said Wang Wenda, director of psychological health education at Xinhua College of Ningxia University. "If they are intentionally trained to become internet celebrities, they may struggle to distinguish reality from cyberspace, or develop histrionic personalities."

    \n

    He said that children often lack the ability to regulate emotions under online pressure, which could lead to anxiety or depression. Family dynamics may also suffer if parents shift from caregivers to business managers, prioritizing commercial opportunities over the child's wishes and privacy.

    \n

    Ye, from the television school, said protection efforts remain incomplete and that many parents fail to understand that a child's digital footprint is permanent — potentially resurfacing later in life with lasting consequences.

    \n

    "It takes effort from government, platforms, families and every adult around the child," he said. "Authorities should work closely with platforms to supervise influencer accounts and educate parents on how to protect their children effectively."

    \n

    He added that platforms could encourage users to report content that exploits children, and teachers should intervene when signs of distress are detected.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911ce9ed50ccabe1516eb1.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9dbd668071dc6f58015865bd9f2a64ef", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Lunar samples to be lent for research purposes", - "description": "

    China's space agency has released the approved list for the ninth batch of lunar sample research applications, allowing successful applicants to borrow samples returned by the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions.

    \n

    A total of 30,881.8 milligrams of lunar samples will be lent to 32 research groups from 25 research institutions, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center under the China National Space Administration.

    \n

    The successful applicants include the Macao University of Science and Technology, the Chengdu University of Technology, Donghua University, the Harbin Institute of Technology, the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    \n

    This list also features institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.

    \n

    China's Chang'e 6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon, marking the first time in human history that samples were taken from that region, and the Chang'e 5 mission retrieved about 1,731 grams of lunar samples.

    \n

    In July 2021, China delivered the first batch of lunar samples to research institutions. So far, the country has lent eight batches of lunar samples to institutions for research purposes.

    \n

    Last month, China unveiled a series of research findings by Chinese scientists following studies of the samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission.

    \n

    The findings were in fields such as volcanic activity, the ancient magnetic field, water content and geochemical characteristics of the moon's mantle.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's space agency has released the approved list for the ninth batch of lunar sample research applications, allowing successful applicants to borrow samples returned by the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions.

    \n

    A total of 30,881.8 milligrams of lunar samples will be lent to 32 research groups from 25 research institutions, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center under the China National Space Administration.

    \n

    The successful applicants include the Macao University of Science and Technology, the Chengdu University of Technology, Donghua University, the Harbin Institute of Technology, the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    \n

    This list also features institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.

    \n

    China's Chang'e 6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon, marking the first time in human history that samples were taken from that region, and the Chang'e 5 mission retrieved about 1,731 grams of lunar samples.

    \n

    In July 2021, China delivered the first batch of lunar samples to research institutions. So far, the country has lent eight batches of lunar samples to institutions for research purposes.

    \n

    Last month, China unveiled a series of research findings by Chinese scientists following studies of the samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission.

    \n

    The findings were in fields such as volcanic activity, the ancient magnetic field, water content and geochemical characteristics of the moon's mantle.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911ceeed50ccabe1516eb2.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5737256497110d493d3f62882b0bac4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Forecasters warn of heatstroke, flooding", - "description": "

    Residents brave high temperatures with sun protection gear while riding on the street in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Monday. The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert for high temperatures on Monday, forecasting that areas in Shaanxi, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces may see temperatures exceeding 40 C.

    \n\n

    Chen Cheng runs his car's air conditioning for 10 minutes before daring to step inside, as the scorching sun generally heats his car seat and steering wheel to a "burning level".

    \n

    The Changsha, Hunan province, resident said the persistent high temperatures gripping the city have made functioning without AC impossible. Even when it rains, there is little relief as humidity worsens the heat.

    \n

    "Changsha is no stranger to extreme summer heat, but it seems increasingly unbearable and prolonged year after year," he said.

    \n

    Residents across central China are bracing for more bad news. The National Meteorological Center forecasts an intense heat wave will hit several regions — including Chongqing and the provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei — over the next 10 days, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas. Driven by a stable subtropical high-pressure system, the heat is expected to peak from Sunday to Tuesday before easing around Aug 11.

    \n

    A joint warning from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration highlighted high-temperature risks to rice crops in Sichuan and parts of Henan, Hubei and Anhui. The notice urged protective measures such as deep-water irrigation and foliar spraying.

    \n

    Liang Li, a senior engineer at the Public Meteorological Service Center, warned that road surface temperatures in Hunan province, Hubei and Chongqing could reach between 62 and 74 C, posing safety hazards that require tire checks and cautious driving.

    \n

    She also stressed extreme health risks, especially in eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, and called on members of the public to take precautions against heatstroke.

    \n

    Luo Hui, a villager in Huaihua, Hunan, escapes the heat by swimming daily in a local river with friends. While rural residents typically turn on air conditioning around noon, this summer's heat has forced him to start cooling his home in the morning.

    \n

    "Without AC, the heat is unbearable even while resting at home," he said.

    \n

    His father, who works at a local cement factory, has stopped working for the past few days due to the extreme conditions.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the National Meteorological Center has warned of simultaneous heavy rainfall threatening both northern and southern regions.

    \n

    From Saturday to Wednesday, more heavy rainfall — ranging from 30 to 150 millimeters — is forecast for regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi, parts of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Qinghai province and Gansu province. This follows the significant rainfall that has been drenching China since July 23, which has left soil saturated.

    \n

    Dong Quan, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, cautioned that additional downpours could recur, especially in areas where no clear triggering systems are present, making forecasting difficult.

    \n

    He urged heightened vigilance for flash floods, landslides and surging small rivers, particularly in geologically fragile regions like Qinghai and Gansu and in parts of North China where new rainfall overlaps previous zones.

    \n

    Authorities and residents are advised to monitor weather alerts and avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks.

    \n

    Simultaneously, South China — especially Guangdong province, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and southern Guizhou province — faces heavy to torrential rain through Wednesday due to monsoon activity, with localized exceptionally heavy rainfall possible. Officials warned of mountain torrents, landslides and urban waterlogging.

    \n

    With torrential rain and thunderstorms forecast in parts of Guangdong from Sunday to Monday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said it would implement flood emergency measures starting Sunday on certain railway sections.

    \n

    Li Chengkai, a Beijing resident, said recent fatalities from heavy rain in the city have made him more alert to forecasts and flood warnings.

    \n

    He now uses rubber shoe covers for commuting and watches for falling branches or debris during extreme weather. He said he avoids going out during downpours unless absolutely necessary.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Residents brave high temperatures with sun protection gear while riding on the street in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Monday. The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert for high temperatures on Monday, forecasting that areas in Shaanxi, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces may see temperatures exceeding 40 C.

    \n\n

    Chen Cheng runs his car's air conditioning for 10 minutes before daring to step inside, as the scorching sun generally heats his car seat and steering wheel to a "burning level".

    \n

    The Changsha, Hunan province, resident said the persistent high temperatures gripping the city have made functioning without AC impossible. Even when it rains, there is little relief as humidity worsens the heat.

    \n

    "Changsha is no stranger to extreme summer heat, but it seems increasingly unbearable and prolonged year after year," he said.

    \n

    Residents across central China are bracing for more bad news. The National Meteorological Center forecasts an intense heat wave will hit several regions — including Chongqing and the provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei — over the next 10 days, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas. Driven by a stable subtropical high-pressure system, the heat is expected to peak from Sunday to Tuesday before easing around Aug 11.

    \n

    A joint warning from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration highlighted high-temperature risks to rice crops in Sichuan and parts of Henan, Hubei and Anhui. The notice urged protective measures such as deep-water irrigation and foliar spraying.

    \n

    Liang Li, a senior engineer at the Public Meteorological Service Center, warned that road surface temperatures in Hunan province, Hubei and Chongqing could reach between 62 and 74 C, posing safety hazards that require tire checks and cautious driving.

    \n

    She also stressed extreme health risks, especially in eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, and called on members of the public to take precautions against heatstroke.

    \n

    Luo Hui, a villager in Huaihua, Hunan, escapes the heat by swimming daily in a local river with friends. While rural residents typically turn on air conditioning around noon, this summer's heat has forced him to start cooling his home in the morning.

    \n

    "Without AC, the heat is unbearable even while resting at home," he said.

    \n

    His father, who works at a local cement factory, has stopped working for the past few days due to the extreme conditions.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the National Meteorological Center has warned of simultaneous heavy rainfall threatening both northern and southern regions.

    \n

    From Saturday to Wednesday, more heavy rainfall — ranging from 30 to 150 millimeters — is forecast for regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi, parts of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Qinghai province and Gansu province. This follows the significant rainfall that has been drenching China since July 23, which has left soil saturated.

    \n

    Dong Quan, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, cautioned that additional downpours could recur, especially in areas where no clear triggering systems are present, making forecasting difficult.

    \n

    He urged heightened vigilance for flash floods, landslides and surging small rivers, particularly in geologically fragile regions like Qinghai and Gansu and in parts of North China where new rainfall overlaps previous zones.

    \n

    Authorities and residents are advised to monitor weather alerts and avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks.

    \n

    Simultaneously, South China — especially Guangdong province, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and southern Guizhou province — faces heavy to torrential rain through Wednesday due to monsoon activity, with localized exceptionally heavy rainfall possible. Officials warned of mountain torrents, landslides and urban waterlogging.

    \n

    With torrential rain and thunderstorms forecast in parts of Guangdong from Sunday to Monday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said it would implement flood emergency measures starting Sunday on certain railway sections.

    \n

    Li Chengkai, a Beijing resident, said recent fatalities from heavy rain in the city have made him more alert to forecasts and flood warnings.

    \n

    He now uses rubber shoe covers for commuting and watches for falling branches or debris during extreme weather. He said he avoids going out during downpours unless absolutely necessary.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911cf2ed50ccabe1516eb3.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "294b43f38a767a1845f3b372da149e23", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Chikungunya outbreak in Foshan begins to ease", - "description": "

    A public worker uses a sprayer to eradicate mosquitos in the drains under the rooftops in Haizhu district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Wednesday in order to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

    \n

    Guangdong province has made progress in curbing the spread of Chikungunya fever, particularly in the city of Foshan, where a recent surge in cases has shown signs of slowing, a senior provincial disease control official said.

    \n

    Kang Min, director of the institute for prevention and control of infectious diseases at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said 2,892 new local cases were reported in the week ending Saturday, a decrease of 48 cases from the previous week.

    \n

    In Foshan's Shunde district, the hardest-hit area, the number of new cases has declined over five consecutive days, Kang said. He added that despite the progress, both Chikungunya and dengue fever remain in their peak seasons.

    \n

    "Guangdong, with its high volume of international exchanges, continues to face persistent risks of imported cases," Kang said.

    \n

    He warned that the ongoing flood season, along with typhoons, heavy rainfall and other weather conditions, have increased mosquito activity — making the next few weeks particularly challenging for disease prevention and control.

    \n

    Kang urged both government departments and residents to step up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through effective, concrete measures.

    \n

    Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus and transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes, commonly known as spotted mosquitoes. The disease can affect people of all ages, Kang said.

    \n

    Zhou Huiling, a senior infectious diseases physician at the First People's Hospital of Foshan, said patients are currently being treated in isolation wards to prevent further transmission.

    \n

    Patients can be discharged only after testing negative on nucleic acid tests or after receiving hospital treatment for at least a week, she said.

    \n

    "Most of the current patients have mild symptoms, and by the time of discharge, symptoms are mostly relieved, with only a few reporting lingering mild joint pain," Zhou said.

    \n

    She explained that the joint pain is caused by the virus directly invading joints, infecting osteoblasts and synovial tissues, and triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to bone damage.

    \n

    The pain typically affects small joints in the ankles, fingers and wrists, but can also extend to larger joints such as the knees and shoulders. Symptoms tend to worsen with physical activity, and Zhou advised patients in the acute phase to stay in bed and limit movement.

    \n

    "Being bitten by a mosquito doesn't necessarily lead to infection — only bites from virus-carrying mosquitoes pose a risk," she said.

    \n

    Although no serious cases have been reported, experts warn that high-risk groups include infants, seniors over age 65, pregnant women, patients with chronic illnesses and those on immunosuppressive treatments, such as organ transplant recipients, AIDS patients and long-term users of immunosuppressants.

    \n

    "There is still no vaccine available. Mosquito prevention remains the most important control measure, and early screening and isolation are key to preventing community transmission," Zhou said.

    \n

    Her hospital currently offers free nucleic acid testing for Chikungunya, with seven testing rounds conducted daily and results available within three to four hours.

    \n

    As of Monday, Foshan — located about 20 kilometers from Guangzhou, the provincial capital — has reported more than 7,000 cases of Chikungunya, the highest in Guangdong, China's most populous province with more than 127 million people.

    \n

    zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A public worker uses a sprayer to eradicate mosquitos in the drains under the rooftops in Haizhu district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Wednesday in order to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

    \n

    Guangdong province has made progress in curbing the spread of Chikungunya fever, particularly in the city of Foshan, where a recent surge in cases has shown signs of slowing, a senior provincial disease control official said.

    \n

    Kang Min, director of the institute for prevention and control of infectious diseases at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said 2,892 new local cases were reported in the week ending Saturday, a decrease of 48 cases from the previous week.

    \n

    In Foshan's Shunde district, the hardest-hit area, the number of new cases has declined over five consecutive days, Kang said. He added that despite the progress, both Chikungunya and dengue fever remain in their peak seasons.

    \n

    "Guangdong, with its high volume of international exchanges, continues to face persistent risks of imported cases," Kang said.

    \n

    He warned that the ongoing flood season, along with typhoons, heavy rainfall and other weather conditions, have increased mosquito activity — making the next few weeks particularly challenging for disease prevention and control.

    \n

    Kang urged both government departments and residents to step up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through effective, concrete measures.

    \n

    Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus and transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes, commonly known as spotted mosquitoes. The disease can affect people of all ages, Kang said.

    \n

    Zhou Huiling, a senior infectious diseases physician at the First People's Hospital of Foshan, said patients are currently being treated in isolation wards to prevent further transmission.

    \n

    Patients can be discharged only after testing negative on nucleic acid tests or after receiving hospital treatment for at least a week, she said.

    \n

    "Most of the current patients have mild symptoms, and by the time of discharge, symptoms are mostly relieved, with only a few reporting lingering mild joint pain," Zhou said.

    \n

    She explained that the joint pain is caused by the virus directly invading joints, infecting osteoblasts and synovial tissues, and triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to bone damage.

    \n

    The pain typically affects small joints in the ankles, fingers and wrists, but can also extend to larger joints such as the knees and shoulders. Symptoms tend to worsen with physical activity, and Zhou advised patients in the acute phase to stay in bed and limit movement.

    \n

    "Being bitten by a mosquito doesn't necessarily lead to infection — only bites from virus-carrying mosquitoes pose a risk," she said.

    \n

    Although no serious cases have been reported, experts warn that high-risk groups include infants, seniors over age 65, pregnant women, patients with chronic illnesses and those on immunosuppressive treatments, such as organ transplant recipients, AIDS patients and long-term users of immunosuppressants.

    \n

    "There is still no vaccine available. Mosquito prevention remains the most important control measure, and early screening and isolation are key to preventing community transmission," Zhou said.

    \n

    Her hospital currently offers free nucleic acid testing for Chikungunya, with seven testing rounds conducted daily and results available within three to four hours.

    \n

    As of Monday, Foshan — located about 20 kilometers from Guangzhou, the provincial capital — has reported more than 7,000 cases of Chikungunya, the highest in Guangdong, China's most populous province with more than 127 million people.

    \n

    zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911cf6ed50ccabe1516eb4.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d77b362215aa801defa5a489ddc821d2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Chinese attack choppers join Pakistan army", - "description": "

    Pakistan has recently commissioned its latest combat hardware — the Chinese-made Z-10ME attack helicopter, according to the Islamic republic's military publicity organ Inter Services Public Relations.

    \n

    According to a statement and video clip published on Saturday by the ISPR, Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's chief of army staff, presided over a ceremony of the Z-10ME helicopters' induction into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps during a recent inspection tour of the Multan Garrison.

    \n

    Munir personally inspected one of the newly delivered helicopters and sat inside the cockpit compartment to check flight — and weapons-control systems.

    \n

    Footage shows that the Z-10ME he checked had several Chinese weapons under its stub wings, including a CM-502 air-to-surface missile, a TY-90 air-to-air missile and a guided rocket launcher.

    \n

    Attendees at the ceremony witnessed firepower demonstration by the Z-10ME helicopters at the Muzaffargarh Field Firing Ranges, according to the statement.

    \n

    "This state-of-the-art, all-weather platform is capable of precision strike operations day and night. Equipped with advanced radar systems and cutting-edge electronic warfare suites, the Z-10ME significantly enhances the Army's capability to engage diverse aerial and ground threats," the ISPR said. "The induction of this potent system marks a major leap in the modernization of Army Aviation, reinforcing its integrated battlefield response and capacity to deliver decisive effects against potential adversaries."

    \n

    The Z-10ME's predecessor, the Z-10 medium-weight, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter was designed by the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corp of China in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, primarily for anti-tank and anti-armor missions, but it also has a secondary air-to-air capability.

    \n

    The helicopter made its maiden flight in April 2003 and started deliveries to the People's Liberation Army around the end of the 2000s.

    \n

    So far, a large number of the Z-10's baseline and upgraded models have been deployed by the PLA Ground Force and PLA Air Force.

    \n

    As its export variant, the Z-10ME was first shown to the public at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2022, indicating that it had received government approval for export and was ready for tests and scrutiny by potential users.

    \n

    According to China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp, AVIC's international trade wing, the Z-10ME is a 6-metric-ton class advanced attack helicopter that features round-the-clock combat capability. It can carry a wide variety of munitions, including air-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, guided rockets and a chin-mounted cannon.

    \n

    Before the Z-10ME, the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps deployed two types of attack helicopters: 55 Bell AH-1 Cobras bought from the United States and four Russian Mil Mi-35s.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Pakistan has recently commissioned its latest combat hardware — the Chinese-made Z-10ME attack helicopter, according to the Islamic republic's military publicity organ Inter Services Public Relations.

    \n

    According to a statement and video clip published on Saturday by the ISPR, Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's chief of army staff, presided over a ceremony of the Z-10ME helicopters' induction into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps during a recent inspection tour of the Multan Garrison.

    \n

    Munir personally inspected one of the newly delivered helicopters and sat inside the cockpit compartment to check flight — and weapons-control systems.

    \n

    Footage shows that the Z-10ME he checked had several Chinese weapons under its stub wings, including a CM-502 air-to-surface missile, a TY-90 air-to-air missile and a guided rocket launcher.

    \n

    Attendees at the ceremony witnessed firepower demonstration by the Z-10ME helicopters at the Muzaffargarh Field Firing Ranges, according to the statement.

    \n

    "This state-of-the-art, all-weather platform is capable of precision strike operations day and night. Equipped with advanced radar systems and cutting-edge electronic warfare suites, the Z-10ME significantly enhances the Army's capability to engage diverse aerial and ground threats," the ISPR said. "The induction of this potent system marks a major leap in the modernization of Army Aviation, reinforcing its integrated battlefield response and capacity to deliver decisive effects against potential adversaries."

    \n

    The Z-10ME's predecessor, the Z-10 medium-weight, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter was designed by the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corp of China in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, primarily for anti-tank and anti-armor missions, but it also has a secondary air-to-air capability.

    \n

    The helicopter made its maiden flight in April 2003 and started deliveries to the People's Liberation Army around the end of the 2000s.

    \n

    So far, a large number of the Z-10's baseline and upgraded models have been deployed by the PLA Ground Force and PLA Air Force.

    \n

    As its export variant, the Z-10ME was first shown to the public at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2022, indicating that it had received government approval for export and was ready for tests and scrutiny by potential users.

    \n

    According to China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp, AVIC's international trade wing, the Z-10ME is a 6-metric-ton class advanced attack helicopter that features round-the-clock combat capability. It can carry a wide variety of munitions, including air-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, guided rockets and a chin-mounted cannon.

    \n

    Before the Z-10ME, the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps deployed two types of attack helicopters: 55 Bell AH-1 Cobras bought from the United States and four Russian Mil Mi-35s.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911cfaed50ccabe1516eb5.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8eeafdef782db7c710533f188021ad58", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Cub play", - "description": "

    Two female South China tiger cubs play together at a breeding base in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Monday. The cubs were born on April 27 and are said to be in good health.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Two female South China tiger cubs play together at a breeding base in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Monday. The cubs were born on April 27 and are said to be in good health.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911cfeed50ccabe1516eb6.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b607e771f002dc16dcd0508a8689ea39", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Spreading joy", - "description": "

    Visitors and anime fans wait in line to participate in the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Sunday. The event, held from Friday to Monday at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, featured 743 exhibitors from 37 countries and regions.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors and anime fans wait in line to participate in the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Sunday. The event, held from Friday to Monday at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, featured 743 exhibitors from 37 countries and regions.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d03ed50ccabe1516eb7.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19e7742d5fb60c9931862bc32b995091", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - HK imposes financial restrictions on 16 fugitives", - "description": "

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government on Monday imposed new restrictive measures against 16 fugitives wanted for national security offenses, including bans on financial support and the revocation of most of their SAR passports.

    \n

    The 11 men and five women were among 19 fugitives originally named by police on July 25 as wanted for their alleged involvement in the "Hong Kong Parliament", which authorities have labeled a subversive organization operating outside the city. Among the 19 are Yuan Gong-yi, Fok Ka-chi and Choi Ming-da, who had previously been placed on a wanted list.

    \n

    Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung invoked powers under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to impose new restrictions on 16 of the 19 individuals: Victor Ho Leung-mau, Chan Lai-chun, Feng Chongyi, Gong Sasha, Ng Man-yan, Tsang Wai-fan, Chin Po-fun, Paul Ha Hoi-chun, Hau Chung-yu, Ho Wing-yau, Keung Ka-wai, Tony Lam, Agnes Ng, Wong Chun-wah, Wong Sau-wo and Zhang Xinyan.

    \n

    The measures prohibit anyone from making available or handling funds for the fugitives, or engaging in specified transactions involving immovable property linked to them. Joint ventures and partnerships with them are also banned.

    \n

    Twelve of the individuals have had their Hong Kong SAR passports revoked, and two have been temporarily removed from their positions as directors of their respective enterprises.

    \n

    Four of the fugitives — Yuan, Fok, Choi and Victor Ho — were already wanted by police before the July 25 announcement, and each carries a bounty of HK$1 million (about $127,400). The other 15 fugitives are subject to HK$200,000 bounties.

    \n

    Tang also directed the Hong Kong Police Force to gather evidence for potentially banning the "Hong Kong Parliament" and another group, the "Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union", under the national security ordinance. Both are described by authorities as subversive organizations.

    \n

    A government representative said the 16 absconders are currently residing in countries and regions including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia and Thailand.

    \n

    "They continue to blatantly engage in activities that endanger national security. They also intended to incite hatred through smear and slander against the central authorities and the HKSAR," the representative said.

    \n

    The police reminded the public that providing financial or other support, including leasing or supplying property to the fugitives, without a license from the secretary for security constitutes an offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.

    \n

    Anyone who organizes, plans, participates in or commits acts aimed at subverting State power or the Hong Kong SAR by force, threats or other unlawful means is in breach of the National Security Law for Hong Kong, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    \n

    As of July 25, Hong Kong police have listed 34 individuals wanted for alleged national security offenses.

    \n

    amberwu@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government on Monday imposed new restrictive measures against 16 fugitives wanted for national security offenses, including bans on financial support and the revocation of most of their SAR passports.

    \n

    The 11 men and five women were among 19 fugitives originally named by police on July 25 as wanted for their alleged involvement in the "Hong Kong Parliament", which authorities have labeled a subversive organization operating outside the city. Among the 19 are Yuan Gong-yi, Fok Ka-chi and Choi Ming-da, who had previously been placed on a wanted list.

    \n

    Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung invoked powers under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to impose new restrictions on 16 of the 19 individuals: Victor Ho Leung-mau, Chan Lai-chun, Feng Chongyi, Gong Sasha, Ng Man-yan, Tsang Wai-fan, Chin Po-fun, Paul Ha Hoi-chun, Hau Chung-yu, Ho Wing-yau, Keung Ka-wai, Tony Lam, Agnes Ng, Wong Chun-wah, Wong Sau-wo and Zhang Xinyan.

    \n

    The measures prohibit anyone from making available or handling funds for the fugitives, or engaging in specified transactions involving immovable property linked to them. Joint ventures and partnerships with them are also banned.

    \n

    Twelve of the individuals have had their Hong Kong SAR passports revoked, and two have been temporarily removed from their positions as directors of their respective enterprises.

    \n

    Four of the fugitives — Yuan, Fok, Choi and Victor Ho — were already wanted by police before the July 25 announcement, and each carries a bounty of HK$1 million (about $127,400). The other 15 fugitives are subject to HK$200,000 bounties.

    \n

    Tang also directed the Hong Kong Police Force to gather evidence for potentially banning the "Hong Kong Parliament" and another group, the "Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union", under the national security ordinance. Both are described by authorities as subversive organizations.

    \n

    A government representative said the 16 absconders are currently residing in countries and regions including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia and Thailand.

    \n

    "They continue to blatantly engage in activities that endanger national security. They also intended to incite hatred through smear and slander against the central authorities and the HKSAR," the representative said.

    \n

    The police reminded the public that providing financial or other support, including leasing or supplying property to the fugitives, without a license from the secretary for security constitutes an offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.

    \n

    Anyone who organizes, plans, participates in or commits acts aimed at subverting State power or the Hong Kong SAR by force, threats or other unlawful means is in breach of the National Security Law for Hong Kong, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    \n

    As of July 25, Hong Kong police have listed 34 individuals wanted for alleged national security offenses.

    \n

    amberwu@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d07ed50ccabe1516eb8.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a798c40f5d3a38b818dd9770b0928442", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Humanoid robot enrolls in doctoral drama program", - "description": "

    Embodied intelligent robot Xue Ba 01.

    \n

    An embodied intelligent humanoid robot developed by the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology was recently admitted to the Shanghai Theatre Academy as a doctoral candidate in its drama, film and television program, aiming to further explore the integration of generative artificial intelligence and theatrical art creation.

    \n

    The admission ceremony took place at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that recently concluded in Shanghai, making it the first embodied intelligent robot in China to enroll as a doctoral student.

    \n

    Named "Xue Ba 01", the robot features excellent lightweight and endurance. Developed by a team led by Li Qingdu, a professor at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, the robot was produced by Shanghai DroidUp Co and its appearance and styling were designed by Yang Qingqing, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy.

    \n

    "The robot is essentially an AI agent with a physical entity. We are trying to make it like a 'bionic man' that has a realistic and natural humanlike appearance, expressions, body movements and interactions," said Li, who is also the founder of DroidUp.

    \n

    The development of the robot started in 2021 when the two institutions signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. They jointly launched the nation's first high-level talent cultivation program focusing on integrating arts and robotics technologies. Leveraging their own expertise and disciplinary strengths, the two sides designed a growth path and competency framework for robotics doctoral programs, and established multiple training modules.

    \n

    According to Yang, who is also Xue Ba 01's academic adviser, the robot's curriculum in the four-year program will cover foundational, artistic, system and task modules, among others. It will receive comprehensive training in sectors such as cognitive modeling, embodied control and action expression, stage role-playing, and participate in doctoral task challenges, reports and performances.

    \n

    In the future, Xue Ba 01 is expected to join other doctoral students in classrooms, where it will learn theory and engage in drama practice, and further study at key laboratories featuring the integration of AI and performing arts.

    \n

    "We see significant meaning in the program," Li said. "If the robot could learn well to become a good 'performer', it can serve to provide emotional values for humans in the future. A human performer may get exhausted after dozens of shows, but robots won't. It can also help in longtime companionship, as well as many other scenes that require human interaction."

    \n

    Li pointed out that their challenges in the four-year program lie not only in the robotics technology sector, but also in acting. With joint efforts, they expect to make breakthroughs in the robot's interaction with the physical world, especially in its movements, expressions and gestures with humanlike beauty and emotions.

    \n

    "The doctoral program for robotics is a groundbreaking educational experiment that requires 'unity of knowledge and action'. Robots have the ability to learn fast, which will have an important impact on future education. We must train them to understand people, scenes and arts," said Zhang Jianwei, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

    \n

    wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Embodied intelligent robot Xue Ba 01.

    \n

    An embodied intelligent humanoid robot developed by the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology was recently admitted to the Shanghai Theatre Academy as a doctoral candidate in its drama, film and television program, aiming to further explore the integration of generative artificial intelligence and theatrical art creation.

    \n

    The admission ceremony took place at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that recently concluded in Shanghai, making it the first embodied intelligent robot in China to enroll as a doctoral student.

    \n

    Named "Xue Ba 01", the robot features excellent lightweight and endurance. Developed by a team led by Li Qingdu, a professor at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, the robot was produced by Shanghai DroidUp Co and its appearance and styling were designed by Yang Qingqing, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy.

    \n

    "The robot is essentially an AI agent with a physical entity. We are trying to make it like a 'bionic man' that has a realistic and natural humanlike appearance, expressions, body movements and interactions," said Li, who is also the founder of DroidUp.

    \n

    The development of the robot started in 2021 when the two institutions signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. They jointly launched the nation's first high-level talent cultivation program focusing on integrating arts and robotics technologies. Leveraging their own expertise and disciplinary strengths, the two sides designed a growth path and competency framework for robotics doctoral programs, and established multiple training modules.

    \n

    According to Yang, who is also Xue Ba 01's academic adviser, the robot's curriculum in the four-year program will cover foundational, artistic, system and task modules, among others. It will receive comprehensive training in sectors such as cognitive modeling, embodied control and action expression, stage role-playing, and participate in doctoral task challenges, reports and performances.

    \n

    In the future, Xue Ba 01 is expected to join other doctoral students in classrooms, where it will learn theory and engage in drama practice, and further study at key laboratories featuring the integration of AI and performing arts.

    \n

    "We see significant meaning in the program," Li said. "If the robot could learn well to become a good 'performer', it can serve to provide emotional values for humans in the future. A human performer may get exhausted after dozens of shows, but robots won't. It can also help in longtime companionship, as well as many other scenes that require human interaction."

    \n

    Li pointed out that their challenges in the four-year program lie not only in the robotics technology sector, but also in acting. With joint efforts, they expect to make breakthroughs in the robot's interaction with the physical world, especially in its movements, expressions and gestures with humanlike beauty and emotions.

    \n

    "The doctoral program for robotics is a groundbreaking educational experiment that requires 'unity of knowledge and action'. Robots have the ability to learn fast, which will have an important impact on future education. We must train them to understand people, scenes and arts," said Zhang Jianwei, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

    \n

    wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d0bed50ccabe1516eb9.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fe236def93aa425e4998556d6e616343", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Chengdu eases city navigation to offer more convenience ahead of World Games", - "description": "
    \n

    International visitors to Chengdu, the host city of the upcoming 2025 World Games in Sichuan province, are finding it easier to navigate the city with newly introduced transit payment options that accept overseas-issued bank cards.

    \n

    Joshua Yeh, a Canadian student at Sichuan University who recently returned to Chengdu from Canada, said he was amazed by the option to use his Visa card to ride the metro.

    \n

    "No apps, no cash, just tap to travel," Yeh said. "This is perfect for first-time travelers to China, especially for those who don't have Alipay or WeChat, like my mom."

    \n

    A Hungarian tourist, who only identified himself as Antal, used his overseas-issued bank card to take a bus from downtown to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in the suburbs.

    \n

    "This makes exploring the city much easier for me," he said.

    \n

    Xu Jing, deputy director of Chengdu Metro's ticket data center, said more than 10,000 devices and 30 systems across the entire metro network had been upgraded to enable contactless fare payment.

    \n

    "As of July 28, passengers can use UnionPay cards as well as Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards issued overseas to tap at the fare gates for direct entry at all metro stations," Xu said. Chengdu is the third city on the Chinese mainland to offer the "tap and ride" service, following Beijing and Shanghai.

    \n

    Passengers must ensure that their bank cards have activated the small-amount password-free payment function in advance and have sufficient balance or credit available, she added.

    \n

    Overseas-issued bank cards can also be used to purchase single-journey tickets and day passes at metro ticket vending machines.

    \n

    To further improve the experience for foreign travelers, Chengdu Metro has installed bilingual Chinese-English signs throughout its network, and all trains and stations now feature bilingual announcements, according to Dong Pan, a Chengdu Metro staff member.

    \n

    "All 423 metro stations are now equipped with real-time translation devices supporting over 10 languages," Dong said. Bilingual volunteers are also available at key stations.

    \n

    Chengdu Public Transport Group Co also launched a similar "tap and ride" service for overseas-issued UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards across all its bus routes on July 28.

    \n

    The upgrades are part of a broader effort to position Chengdu as a global tourism destination ahead of the 12th edition of the World Games, which will take place from Thursday to Aug 17.

    \n

    The World Games is the highest-level international multisport event outside the Olympic Games. This year marks the first time the event will be held on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Organizers said the city is launching new inbound tourism measures, including expanding tax-refund stores and establishing duty-free shopping centers.

    \n

    Since June, the city's culture, radio, television and tourism bureau has rolled out or planned a wide range of themed activities, tourist routes and immersive travel experiences for international visitors.

    \n

    Museums, scenic spots and hotels across Chengdu will also offer additional benefits and discounts to World Games spectators, said Qiu Wei, director of the bureau.

    \n

    "Tourists can visit some museums for free with their ticket stubs from major sports events and enjoy additional discounts when checking into hotels," he said.

    \n

    Chengdu recorded 984,000 inbound visits in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 51.5 percent.

    \n

    "We will use the World Games as an opportunity to turn visitor flow into new growth momentum for the cultural and tourism sector," Qiu said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    International visitors to Chengdu, the host city of the upcoming 2025 World Games in Sichuan province, are finding it easier to navigate the city with newly introduced transit payment options that accept overseas-issued bank cards.

    \n

    Joshua Yeh, a Canadian student at Sichuan University who recently returned to Chengdu from Canada, said he was amazed by the option to use his Visa card to ride the metro.

    \n

    "No apps, no cash, just tap to travel," Yeh said. "This is perfect for first-time travelers to China, especially for those who don't have Alipay or WeChat, like my mom."

    \n

    A Hungarian tourist, who only identified himself as Antal, used his overseas-issued bank card to take a bus from downtown to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in the suburbs.

    \n

    "This makes exploring the city much easier for me," he said.

    \n

    Xu Jing, deputy director of Chengdu Metro's ticket data center, said more than 10,000 devices and 30 systems across the entire metro network had been upgraded to enable contactless fare payment.

    \n

    "As of July 28, passengers can use UnionPay cards as well as Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards issued overseas to tap at the fare gates for direct entry at all metro stations," Xu said. Chengdu is the third city on the Chinese mainland to offer the "tap and ride" service, following Beijing and Shanghai.

    \n

    Passengers must ensure that their bank cards have activated the small-amount password-free payment function in advance and have sufficient balance or credit available, she added.

    \n

    Overseas-issued bank cards can also be used to purchase single-journey tickets and day passes at metro ticket vending machines.

    \n

    To further improve the experience for foreign travelers, Chengdu Metro has installed bilingual Chinese-English signs throughout its network, and all trains and stations now feature bilingual announcements, according to Dong Pan, a Chengdu Metro staff member.

    \n

    "All 423 metro stations are now equipped with real-time translation devices supporting over 10 languages," Dong said. Bilingual volunteers are also available at key stations.

    \n

    Chengdu Public Transport Group Co also launched a similar "tap and ride" service for overseas-issued UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards across all its bus routes on July 28.

    \n

    The upgrades are part of a broader effort to position Chengdu as a global tourism destination ahead of the 12th edition of the World Games, which will take place from Thursday to Aug 17.

    \n

    The World Games is the highest-level international multisport event outside the Olympic Games. This year marks the first time the event will be held on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Organizers said the city is launching new inbound tourism measures, including expanding tax-refund stores and establishing duty-free shopping centers.

    \n

    Since June, the city's culture, radio, television and tourism bureau has rolled out or planned a wide range of themed activities, tourist routes and immersive travel experiences for international visitors.

    \n

    Museums, scenic spots and hotels across Chengdu will also offer additional benefits and discounts to World Games spectators, said Qiu Wei, director of the bureau.

    \n

    "Tourists can visit some museums for free with their ticket stubs from major sports events and enjoy additional discounts when checking into hotels," he said.

    \n

    Chengdu recorded 984,000 inbound visits in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 51.5 percent.

    \n

    "We will use the World Games as an opportunity to turn visitor flow into new growth momentum for the cultural and tourism sector," Qiu said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d0fed50ccabe1516eba.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bd968d11b810129bd00f86052ad439b6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Weather forecasting pioneered during war", - "description": "

    Members from the United States Army Observation Group participate in the construction of an airfield in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in 1944.

    \n

    Two members of the US observation group launch a meteorological balloon in Yan'an.

    \n

    Senior members of the Communist Party of China and CPC-led Eighth Route Army talk with a member of the US observation group in Yan'an in 1944.

    \n

    While China's meteorology is dominated by the use of satellites and computer modeling today, its modern origins can be traced back to a cave at the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in March 1945.

    \n

    In the cave, a group of young Chinese learned about modern meteorology and the use of wireless communication devices with meteorologists from the United States Army Observation Group, or as its members called it, the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    Using their knees as desks, stones as stools, and mixing soot with water to take notes, the trainees formed a meteorological training team, marking the beginning of meteorological undertakings led by the Communist Party of China. Six of the 21 trainees established the Party's first batch of six weather stations. Later that year, the Party's first weather observatory was put into service.

    \n

    In the final years of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), while bombs thundered across the skies of the Pacific and Europe burned with the fire of resistance, a quieter collaboration was taking shape in the loess hills of northwestern China.

    \n

    By 1944, the tide of war had turned as Allied forces were gaining ground and the Chinese battlefield had grown crucial to the Pacific theater. US bombers based in Chengdu in Sichuan province, Kunming in Yunnan province, and Hengyang in Hunan province, were launching raids deep into Japanese-held territory and over the Japanese mainland.

    \n

    Commenting on the situation 80 years ago, Yang Zengjun, an official from today's Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said that as US aircraft often needed to land in northern China due to fuel limits, accurate meteorological data from areas controlled by the CPC became vital.

    \n

    That summer, the US Army Observation Group arrived in Yan'an to discuss the possibility of establishing weather observation stations across the region. They also proposed establishing weather stations in Communist-controlled areas and deploying US personnel to collect data, which raised concerns over national sovereignty, Yang said.

    \n

    Wang Zheng, then director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, refused their request. "We would rather forgo any equipment than compromise our national sovereignty. If you are sincere, offer guidance in teaching. Our weather stations will be built by our own graduates," Wang said at the time.

    \n

    The two sides made an agreement that the US would supply equipment and training, while the Chinese would staff and run the stations. The Qingliang Mountain Meteorological Training Team was then formed and had instructors, including US military meteorologists and Zhang Naizhao, a Tsinghua University meteorology graduate who also played the role of interpreter.

    \n

    During the three-month training course, the trainees studied atmospheric science, observation techniques and wireless communication. There were no desks, electricity or proper paper. Classes often took place outdoors when the weather allowed.

    \n

    The lecture notes were scrawled on the backs of old books or reused pamphlets. Evenings were dimly lit by makeshift lamps fashioned from used ink bottles, according to the introduction at the exhibition center of meteorological development in Yan'an.

    \n

    In May 1945, during the graduation ceremony of the first class, Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, who would become a marshal in 1955, addressed the new meteorologists. "You are the first generation of meteorological workers in our Party and our army. Your work marks the birth of our meteorological endeavor," Ye said.

    \n

    Soon after, six weather stations were established by the graduates in the CPC-led Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area and revolutionary base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. They carried their instruments, along with portable radio sets, on muleback through forests and over mountains, setting up stations that would prove critical to both combat and flight operations.

    \n

    Ge Shimin, one of the 21 trainees, was dispatched to Chi'an village, Shexian county, a Communist-led base area in today's Hebei province.

    \n

    "I conducted observations twice a day, morning and evening, recording temperature, air pressure, and identifying cloud types with my eyes. I also visually estimated cloud height and visibility range. After compiling the data into a telegram, I sent the consolidated weather information to the Dixie Mission in Yan'an," Ge recalled in his book Days in Chi'an.

    \n

    At that time, the US military was bombing Japanese military targets in occupied areas. Their planes were often shot down and crash-landed in CPC-led revolutionary areas. Surviving US pilots were escorted by locals or stationed troops of the CPC, sometimes using donkeys, to the regional military headquarters, according to Ge.

    \n

    "When US pilots were brought in, I would send a message to Yan'an, and upon receiving a reply with timing instructions, I would go to the Changning airfield to meet the plane. I provided weather forecasts in advance and guided the landing," Ge wrote in the book.

    \n

    According to a collection of the US Army Observation Group, compiled by the national archives administration, US Army Colonel David D. Barrett believed the Communists greatly helped the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    "They collected weather forecasts for our navy and air force, which made crucial contributions. Thanks to the cooperation, many small radio stations and instruments for directing operations were sent to the remote parts of the areas under Communist control. An astonishing volume of useful weather reports came from those tiny radio posts," Barrett said.

    \n

    In January 1945, Major General George E. Stratemeyer, a senior commander of the US Army Air Force, sent a message to CPC leader Zhu De to express his gratitude for the Party's provision of meteorological intelligence and their assistance to the US Army Air Force in meteorological operations.

    \n

    "Colonel Ellsworth, inspector of the 10th weather region, recently returned from a visit to Yan'an and reported to me the excellent meteorological work carried out by the North China government and its significant contribution to our joint war effort," Stratemeyer said.

    \n

    Ellsworth believed that the meteorological school jointly built by the two sides and the graduates had greatly improved the efficiency of the US air force's meteorological operations, Stratemeyer added.

    \n

    In September 1945, following Japan's surrender, the Chinese military took over the US meteorological station in Yan'an. A group of 11 people, led by Zhang Naizhao and staffed with graduates of the training program, established the CPC's first official weather observatory.

    \n

    Barrett recalled that in September, after he left the mission, several well-known meteorological observers were sent to Yan'an to join this team. "These experts launched weather balloons every day, attaching them to radios so that they could automatically report weather conditions from the sky, which is a meteorological miracle," he said.

    \n

    In March 1947, the weather observatory was moved from Yan'an along with the Central Military Commission, and was renamed the Meteorological Team of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Members from the United States Army Observation Group participate in the construction of an airfield in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in 1944.

    \n

    Two members of the US observation group launch a meteorological balloon in Yan'an.

    \n

    Senior members of the Communist Party of China and CPC-led Eighth Route Army talk with a member of the US observation group in Yan'an in 1944.

    \n

    While China's meteorology is dominated by the use of satellites and computer modeling today, its modern origins can be traced back to a cave at the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in March 1945.

    \n

    In the cave, a group of young Chinese learned about modern meteorology and the use of wireless communication devices with meteorologists from the United States Army Observation Group, or as its members called it, the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    Using their knees as desks, stones as stools, and mixing soot with water to take notes, the trainees formed a meteorological training team, marking the beginning of meteorological undertakings led by the Communist Party of China. Six of the 21 trainees established the Party's first batch of six weather stations. Later that year, the Party's first weather observatory was put into service.

    \n

    In the final years of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), while bombs thundered across the skies of the Pacific and Europe burned with the fire of resistance, a quieter collaboration was taking shape in the loess hills of northwestern China.

    \n

    By 1944, the tide of war had turned as Allied forces were gaining ground and the Chinese battlefield had grown crucial to the Pacific theater. US bombers based in Chengdu in Sichuan province, Kunming in Yunnan province, and Hengyang in Hunan province, were launching raids deep into Japanese-held territory and over the Japanese mainland.

    \n

    Commenting on the situation 80 years ago, Yang Zengjun, an official from today's Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said that as US aircraft often needed to land in northern China due to fuel limits, accurate meteorological data from areas controlled by the CPC became vital.

    \n

    That summer, the US Army Observation Group arrived in Yan'an to discuss the possibility of establishing weather observation stations across the region. They also proposed establishing weather stations in Communist-controlled areas and deploying US personnel to collect data, which raised concerns over national sovereignty, Yang said.

    \n

    Wang Zheng, then director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, refused their request. "We would rather forgo any equipment than compromise our national sovereignty. If you are sincere, offer guidance in teaching. Our weather stations will be built by our own graduates," Wang said at the time.

    \n

    The two sides made an agreement that the US would supply equipment and training, while the Chinese would staff and run the stations. The Qingliang Mountain Meteorological Training Team was then formed and had instructors, including US military meteorologists and Zhang Naizhao, a Tsinghua University meteorology graduate who also played the role of interpreter.

    \n

    During the three-month training course, the trainees studied atmospheric science, observation techniques and wireless communication. There were no desks, electricity or proper paper. Classes often took place outdoors when the weather allowed.

    \n

    The lecture notes were scrawled on the backs of old books or reused pamphlets. Evenings were dimly lit by makeshift lamps fashioned from used ink bottles, according to the introduction at the exhibition center of meteorological development in Yan'an.

    \n

    In May 1945, during the graduation ceremony of the first class, Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, who would become a marshal in 1955, addressed the new meteorologists. "You are the first generation of meteorological workers in our Party and our army. Your work marks the birth of our meteorological endeavor," Ye said.

    \n

    Soon after, six weather stations were established by the graduates in the CPC-led Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area and revolutionary base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. They carried their instruments, along with portable radio sets, on muleback through forests and over mountains, setting up stations that would prove critical to both combat and flight operations.

    \n

    Ge Shimin, one of the 21 trainees, was dispatched to Chi'an village, Shexian county, a Communist-led base area in today's Hebei province.

    \n

    "I conducted observations twice a day, morning and evening, recording temperature, air pressure, and identifying cloud types with my eyes. I also visually estimated cloud height and visibility range. After compiling the data into a telegram, I sent the consolidated weather information to the Dixie Mission in Yan'an," Ge recalled in his book Days in Chi'an.

    \n

    At that time, the US military was bombing Japanese military targets in occupied areas. Their planes were often shot down and crash-landed in CPC-led revolutionary areas. Surviving US pilots were escorted by locals or stationed troops of the CPC, sometimes using donkeys, to the regional military headquarters, according to Ge.

    \n

    "When US pilots were brought in, I would send a message to Yan'an, and upon receiving a reply with timing instructions, I would go to the Changning airfield to meet the plane. I provided weather forecasts in advance and guided the landing," Ge wrote in the book.

    \n

    According to a collection of the US Army Observation Group, compiled by the national archives administration, US Army Colonel David D. Barrett believed the Communists greatly helped the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    "They collected weather forecasts for our navy and air force, which made crucial contributions. Thanks to the cooperation, many small radio stations and instruments for directing operations were sent to the remote parts of the areas under Communist control. An astonishing volume of useful weather reports came from those tiny radio posts," Barrett said.

    \n

    In January 1945, Major General George E. Stratemeyer, a senior commander of the US Army Air Force, sent a message to CPC leader Zhu De to express his gratitude for the Party's provision of meteorological intelligence and their assistance to the US Army Air Force in meteorological operations.

    \n

    "Colonel Ellsworth, inspector of the 10th weather region, recently returned from a visit to Yan'an and reported to me the excellent meteorological work carried out by the North China government and its significant contribution to our joint war effort," Stratemeyer said.

    \n

    Ellsworth believed that the meteorological school jointly built by the two sides and the graduates had greatly improved the efficiency of the US air force's meteorological operations, Stratemeyer added.

    \n

    In September 1945, following Japan's surrender, the Chinese military took over the US meteorological station in Yan'an. A group of 11 people, led by Zhang Naizhao and staffed with graduates of the training program, established the CPC's first official weather observatory.

    \n

    Barrett recalled that in September, after he left the mission, several well-known meteorological observers were sent to Yan'an to join this team. "These experts launched weather balloons every day, attaching them to radios so that they could automatically report weather conditions from the sky, which is a meteorological miracle," he said.

    \n

    In March 1947, the weather observatory was moved from Yan'an along with the Central Military Commission, and was renamed the Meteorological Team of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_006_68911d14ed50ccabe1516ebb.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cb323cf881a80d4780ccfd500baab23e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Scientific approach to atmospheric conditions safeguards Yan'an's orchards", - "description": "

    Zhang Jun, a fruit farmer in Wuqi, Shaanxi province, shares his observations in his orchard in early July.

    \n

    A meteorological monitoring station is set up in an apple orchard in Wuqi county to better serve farmers.

    \n

    For experienced apple growers in Yan'an, a city in northwestern China's Shaanxi province, the toughest challenges of their jobs aren't planting techniques or irrigation systems, but the unpredictable late-spring frosts and sudden hailstorms that threaten to wipe out a year's worth of hard work in a single night.

    \n

    In recent years, farmers across the city's rugged apple-producing hills have increasingly turned to modern meteorological tools, including portable weather stations, artificial hail suppression systems, and weather index insurance, to protect their crops and reduce climate-related losses.

    \n

    At an orchard in Zhidan county in July, rows of apple trees stood lush and healthy despite enduring three recent frosts. The resilience was thanks in part to a small lantern-shaped device hanging from the branches — a "mini weather sentry" that monitors real-time temperature and humidity, local officials said.

    \n

    "This little gadget is a game-changer," said Zhang Hong, an official at the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau. "In the past, farmers would tie thermometers to trees and check them with flashlights in the freezing night. Now, they can stay warm at home and monitor everything through the 'Shaanxi Weather' app or the 'Ping'an Weather' mini program."

    \n

    The devices are part of two-factor orchard weather stations deployed at different altitudes to offer localized data. These stations alert growers to freezing temperatures during the critical blooming season in April and May, giving them time to take preventive measures such as lighting smudge pots to create protective smoke around the trees.

    \n

    "Zhidan county has so far deployed 380 such stations," Zhang said.

    \n

    In Yan'an, 475 six-factor smart weather stations and 1,670 two-factor orchard weather sensors have been installed in recent years. According to the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, the average distance between monitoring stations has been slashed from 23 kilometers to just 4, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and frost warnings.

    \n

    While frost is a lingering threat in the spring, hailstorms pose a year-round risk, particularly in Wuqi county.

    \n

    "For apple farmers, hail is a nightmare," said Liu Yue, an orchard owner in Wuqi. "A flawless apple sells for up to 6 yuan per kilogram, but one hit by hail won't fetch a single yuan."

    \n

    To combat the risk, Wuqi launched a pilot hail suppression program in 2023. The project introduced advanced cloud-seeding equipment, automated rocket systems, and an artificial intelligence-enabled early warning command platform. The upgraded system allows for rapid detection, intelligent forecasting, and automated cloud seeding at precise locations and altitudes.

    \n

    "The key to successful hail suppression is to act early — when the hail is still just ice crystals," said Yang Guang, a technician with the Wuqi Meteorological Bureau. "This year, we've conducted more than 30 suppression operations, and the results have been very promising."

    \n

    In tandem, the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau has upgraded automated ground hail prevention equipment, enabling safer and more efficient storm mitigation efforts.

    \n

    However, even with cutting-edge equipment, some damage is unavoidable when extreme weather strikes.

    \n

    In May, Zhang Jun, a first-time apple grower in Wuqi, saw his 3-hectare orchard suffer a devastating frost. "We were expecting about 50 metric tons of apples," he said. "Now we might just get 10."

    \n

    Luckily, Zhang had enrolled in a pilot weather index insurance program, targeting frost in the blossom season, introduced this year in Wuqi and neighboring Luochuan county. The policy, triggered by specific temperature readings, allowed him to receive a quick payout.

    \n

    "That night, the orchard's temperature sensor recorded — 1.8 C," said Zhang Haihang, a representative from the People's Insurance Company of China in Wuqi. "We sent a loss adjuster the next morning. The system calculated a compensation of 6,075 yuan per hectare."

    \n

    Unlike traditional crop insurance, which often requires a lengthy damage assessment after harvest, the index insurance model speeds up compensation based on verified meteorological data.

    \n

    "This model brings insurance closer to farmers," said Sun Zhihui, chief technician at the Yan'an apple meteorological science and technology backyard. Sun and his team developed the weather index system specifically for apple farmers in the region.

    \n

    "Previously, growers had to wait until harvest season for any compensation, and the process was slow and uncertain," Sun said. "Now, with automatic payouts triggered by precise weather events, more insurers are willing to participate, and more farmers are covered," he added.

    \n

    As climate variability intensifies, the city's apple industry, which employs over one million people, is banking on meteorological innovation and public-private cooperation to protect its future.

    \n

    Wang Weigang, head of the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said the city will continue to strengthen monitoring, improve forecasting accuracy, and expand intelligent services tailored to apple growers.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Zhang Jun, a fruit farmer in Wuqi, Shaanxi province, shares his observations in his orchard in early July.

    \n

    A meteorological monitoring station is set up in an apple orchard in Wuqi county to better serve farmers.

    \n

    For experienced apple growers in Yan'an, a city in northwestern China's Shaanxi province, the toughest challenges of their jobs aren't planting techniques or irrigation systems, but the unpredictable late-spring frosts and sudden hailstorms that threaten to wipe out a year's worth of hard work in a single night.

    \n

    In recent years, farmers across the city's rugged apple-producing hills have increasingly turned to modern meteorological tools, including portable weather stations, artificial hail suppression systems, and weather index insurance, to protect their crops and reduce climate-related losses.

    \n

    At an orchard in Zhidan county in July, rows of apple trees stood lush and healthy despite enduring three recent frosts. The resilience was thanks in part to a small lantern-shaped device hanging from the branches — a "mini weather sentry" that monitors real-time temperature and humidity, local officials said.

    \n

    "This little gadget is a game-changer," said Zhang Hong, an official at the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau. "In the past, farmers would tie thermometers to trees and check them with flashlights in the freezing night. Now, they can stay warm at home and monitor everything through the 'Shaanxi Weather' app or the 'Ping'an Weather' mini program."

    \n

    The devices are part of two-factor orchard weather stations deployed at different altitudes to offer localized data. These stations alert growers to freezing temperatures during the critical blooming season in April and May, giving them time to take preventive measures such as lighting smudge pots to create protective smoke around the trees.

    \n

    "Zhidan county has so far deployed 380 such stations," Zhang said.

    \n

    In Yan'an, 475 six-factor smart weather stations and 1,670 two-factor orchard weather sensors have been installed in recent years. According to the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, the average distance between monitoring stations has been slashed from 23 kilometers to just 4, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and frost warnings.

    \n

    While frost is a lingering threat in the spring, hailstorms pose a year-round risk, particularly in Wuqi county.

    \n

    "For apple farmers, hail is a nightmare," said Liu Yue, an orchard owner in Wuqi. "A flawless apple sells for up to 6 yuan per kilogram, but one hit by hail won't fetch a single yuan."

    \n

    To combat the risk, Wuqi launched a pilot hail suppression program in 2023. The project introduced advanced cloud-seeding equipment, automated rocket systems, and an artificial intelligence-enabled early warning command platform. The upgraded system allows for rapid detection, intelligent forecasting, and automated cloud seeding at precise locations and altitudes.

    \n

    "The key to successful hail suppression is to act early — when the hail is still just ice crystals," said Yang Guang, a technician with the Wuqi Meteorological Bureau. "This year, we've conducted more than 30 suppression operations, and the results have been very promising."

    \n

    In tandem, the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau has upgraded automated ground hail prevention equipment, enabling safer and more efficient storm mitigation efforts.

    \n

    However, even with cutting-edge equipment, some damage is unavoidable when extreme weather strikes.

    \n

    In May, Zhang Jun, a first-time apple grower in Wuqi, saw his 3-hectare orchard suffer a devastating frost. "We were expecting about 50 metric tons of apples," he said. "Now we might just get 10."

    \n

    Luckily, Zhang had enrolled in a pilot weather index insurance program, targeting frost in the blossom season, introduced this year in Wuqi and neighboring Luochuan county. The policy, triggered by specific temperature readings, allowed him to receive a quick payout.

    \n

    "That night, the orchard's temperature sensor recorded — 1.8 C," said Zhang Haihang, a representative from the People's Insurance Company of China in Wuqi. "We sent a loss adjuster the next morning. The system calculated a compensation of 6,075 yuan per hectare."

    \n

    Unlike traditional crop insurance, which often requires a lengthy damage assessment after harvest, the index insurance model speeds up compensation based on verified meteorological data.

    \n

    "This model brings insurance closer to farmers," said Sun Zhihui, chief technician at the Yan'an apple meteorological science and technology backyard. Sun and his team developed the weather index system specifically for apple farmers in the region.

    \n

    "Previously, growers had to wait until harvest season for any compensation, and the process was slow and uncertain," Sun said. "Now, with automatic payouts triggered by precise weather events, more insurers are willing to participate, and more farmers are covered," he added.

    \n

    As climate variability intensifies, the city's apple industry, which employs over one million people, is banking on meteorological innovation and public-private cooperation to protect its future.

    \n

    Wang Weigang, head of the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said the city will continue to strengthen monitoring, improve forecasting accuracy, and expand intelligent services tailored to apple growers.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_006_68911d18ed50ccabe1516ebc.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "99ede6292bd92869e068ccaa7d427613", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - 'Cycling scholar' on a journey of mind and spirit", - "description": "

    Wan Xiangqi poses with his bicycle at a rocky shore in Sanya, Hainan province, before launching a long ride to Mohe in Heilongjiang province last year.

    \n

    Wan poses on the street of Mohe after finishing the journey from Sanya last year.

    \n

    At China Three Gorges University, students often spot a figure striding across campus with a weathered backpack — Wan Xiangqi, a post-1990s professor known as the "cycling scholar".

    \n

    Over 12 years, he has pedaled more than 10,000 kilometers across China. From the tropical shores of Sanya, Hainan province, to the frozen tundra of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, he has mapped the nation's contours with his bicycle tires while bridging the gap between academia and adventure.

    \n

    In 2010, as a freshman, Wan stumbled upon The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in the library, which struck his heart deeply. He still remembers the declaration of the explorer from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that "a true man should gaze upon the eastern seas at dawn and the western mountains by dusk".

    \n

    Starting with a solo circumnavigation of Hainan island, Wan combined his wanderlust with scientific purpose. Tasked by the National Geological Exploration and Testing Center to collect sand samples for analysis of titanium — a mineral critical to China's defense industry — he spent summers traversing 18 counties, documenting coordinates and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "Titanium is the backbone of national security," he said, referencing dog-eared copies of China's Mineral Resources Strategy.

    \n

    Last summer, Wan embarked on his most grueling journey, which was a 6,500-km ride from Sanya to Mohe. He braved rainforests, 4,000-meter-high mountain passes, and the desolate expanses of the Greater Hinggan Mountains. "Every crease on the map holds unknowns," he said, "but Xu Xiake taught me that answers lie on the road," he said.

    \n

    "Without books, traveling 10,000 miles makes one merely a courier," Wan added, quoting philosopher Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty.

    \n

    His saddlebags always carry texts: The Silk Road guided him through the ancient trade route, while Tibetan Book of Living and Dying lent perspective during his high-altitude rides.

    \n

    On his Sanya-Mohe ride, historian Qian Mu's Outline of National History became a talisman. "Respect for China's past isn't locked in museums. It flows through our rivers and mountains," he said, echoing Qian's words.

    \n

    When asked about his toughest challenge, Wan said: "Not the mountains or isolation, but the night before departure."

    \n

    In June 2022, perched on Sanya's cliffs, he scribbled his fears in the margins of the China Geographic Atlas: "What if I get lost? What if my bike fails? Taking that first pedal stroke is declaring war on fear," he wrote.

    \n

    That resolve spills into his classrooms. As a Marxist theory lecturer, he once tossed a 200-million-year-old basalt rock which he collected in Mohe onto desks. "This stone witnessed dinosaurs and now sees poverty alleviation. That's history's depth," he told students.

    \n

    He pairs Ordinary World, a novel of struggle, with field trips to the Loess Plateau. "The rustle of turning pages," he said, "makes me closer to truth than the click of a 'like' button."

    \n

    Wan's office shelves display relics of his journeys: Hainan coral, Gobi Desert stones, birchbark from Mohe — each tagged with coordinates. His digital archives hold thousands of pages on mineral deposits, dialects and rural transformation. "These will go to the university library," he said. "Maybe a student will find their own courage here."

    \n

    At a campus lecture last year, he told a rapt audience: "Progress is demanding of those who carry ink-stained books into muddy fields."

    \n

    Afterward, a freshman clutched a China Geographic Atlas — its cover inscribed by Wan, claiming that the first mile might start with turning this page.

    \n

    Zhao Chunhua, director of the China Three Gorges University Library, said that Wan truly lives by the principle of "reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles".

    \n

    "He masters both the written word and the unwritten lessons of the world — immersing himself in books while exploring the grandeur of China's landscapes. His life is a bridge between scholarship and the soul of our land," Zhao said.

    \n

    "Through his reading sessions, Wan does more than sharing knowledge. He reveals the power of literature to carry the weight of Chinese culture and the awe of our natural heritage. This is not just education; it's a vivid 'gold-standard ideological lesson' that inspires students to see learning as a journey of mind and spirit," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Wan Xiangqi poses with his bicycle at a rocky shore in Sanya, Hainan province, before launching a long ride to Mohe in Heilongjiang province last year.

    \n

    Wan poses on the street of Mohe after finishing the journey from Sanya last year.

    \n

    At China Three Gorges University, students often spot a figure striding across campus with a weathered backpack — Wan Xiangqi, a post-1990s professor known as the "cycling scholar".

    \n

    Over 12 years, he has pedaled more than 10,000 kilometers across China. From the tropical shores of Sanya, Hainan province, to the frozen tundra of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, he has mapped the nation's contours with his bicycle tires while bridging the gap between academia and adventure.

    \n

    In 2010, as a freshman, Wan stumbled upon The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in the library, which struck his heart deeply. He still remembers the declaration of the explorer from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that "a true man should gaze upon the eastern seas at dawn and the western mountains by dusk".

    \n

    Starting with a solo circumnavigation of Hainan island, Wan combined his wanderlust with scientific purpose. Tasked by the National Geological Exploration and Testing Center to collect sand samples for analysis of titanium — a mineral critical to China's defense industry — he spent summers traversing 18 counties, documenting coordinates and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "Titanium is the backbone of national security," he said, referencing dog-eared copies of China's Mineral Resources Strategy.

    \n

    Last summer, Wan embarked on his most grueling journey, which was a 6,500-km ride from Sanya to Mohe. He braved rainforests, 4,000-meter-high mountain passes, and the desolate expanses of the Greater Hinggan Mountains. "Every crease on the map holds unknowns," he said, "but Xu Xiake taught me that answers lie on the road," he said.

    \n

    "Without books, traveling 10,000 miles makes one merely a courier," Wan added, quoting philosopher Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty.

    \n

    His saddlebags always carry texts: The Silk Road guided him through the ancient trade route, while Tibetan Book of Living and Dying lent perspective during his high-altitude rides.

    \n

    On his Sanya-Mohe ride, historian Qian Mu's Outline of National History became a talisman. "Respect for China's past isn't locked in museums. It flows through our rivers and mountains," he said, echoing Qian's words.

    \n

    When asked about his toughest challenge, Wan said: "Not the mountains or isolation, but the night before departure."

    \n

    In June 2022, perched on Sanya's cliffs, he scribbled his fears in the margins of the China Geographic Atlas: "What if I get lost? What if my bike fails? Taking that first pedal stroke is declaring war on fear," he wrote.

    \n

    That resolve spills into his classrooms. As a Marxist theory lecturer, he once tossed a 200-million-year-old basalt rock which he collected in Mohe onto desks. "This stone witnessed dinosaurs and now sees poverty alleviation. That's history's depth," he told students.

    \n

    He pairs Ordinary World, a novel of struggle, with field trips to the Loess Plateau. "The rustle of turning pages," he said, "makes me closer to truth than the click of a 'like' button."

    \n

    Wan's office shelves display relics of his journeys: Hainan coral, Gobi Desert stones, birchbark from Mohe — each tagged with coordinates. His digital archives hold thousands of pages on mineral deposits, dialects and rural transformation. "These will go to the university library," he said. "Maybe a student will find their own courage here."

    \n

    At a campus lecture last year, he told a rapt audience: "Progress is demanding of those who carry ink-stained books into muddy fields."

    \n

    Afterward, a freshman clutched a China Geographic Atlas — its cover inscribed by Wan, claiming that the first mile might start with turning this page.

    \n

    Zhao Chunhua, director of the China Three Gorges University Library, said that Wan truly lives by the principle of "reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles".

    \n

    "He masters both the written word and the unwritten lessons of the world — immersing himself in books while exploring the grandeur of China's landscapes. His life is a bridge between scholarship and the soul of our land," Zhao said.

    \n

    "Through his reading sessions, Wan does more than sharing knowledge. He reveals the power of literature to carry the weight of Chinese culture and the awe of our natural heritage. This is not just education; it's a vivid 'gold-standard ideological lesson' that inspires students to see learning as a journey of mind and spirit," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d1ded50ccabe1516ebd.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c319fd2ce5a1ae6127999451f99f1600", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - In Tianjin, tech helps breed superior sheep", - "description": "

    Two workers check the health of a sheep raised at the Aoqun Animal Husbandry farm in Tianjin.

    \n

    A sheep breeding base in Tianjin is harnessing advanced technologies to reshape livestock farming both in China and abroad. Through its collaboration with Saudi Arabia, the base has helped slash lamb mortality rates from over 20 percent to below 10 percent and assisted in building three intelligent sheep barns in the country.

    \n

    These achievements showcase the progress China has made in smart agriculture and its influence in the international market, said Feng Jie, deputy head of Tuanbo town in Jinghai district, Tianjin.

    \n

    At the Aoqun Animal Husbandry facility in Tuanbo, the latest technologies are transforming traditional farming. Intelligent systems regulate barn temperatures, while robots identify and clean manure passages before returning to their stations. A feed efficiency monitoring system tracks each animal's feed intake, weight, and feeding time, enabling precise control over nutrition and health.

    \n

    "In recent years, the company has established a 'Sheep Internet' platform and a national-level mutton sheep performance testing center. These scientific breeding methods have been integrated into production practices, effectively guiding the selection, breeding and promotion of breeding sheep," said Lu Xiaofang, director of the mutton sheep factory in Tuanbo.

    \n

    "Each sheep wears an electronic ear tag that allows automatic tracking of weight, growth and health conditions," said Lu, "Through our Sheep Internet platform, managers can design more rational and scientific breeding plans."

    \n

    The facility also uses CT scanning technology developed in-house, producing high-resolution 3D images of sheep muscle, fat, and bone tissues. "This makes trait data as detailed as ocular muscle area, with muscle-fat and meat-bone ratios clearly visible," Lu said.

    \n

    During a recent demonstration, over 200 detailed images were captured in just 100 seconds, with a precision of 0.1 millimeters, showing the distribution of muscles, fat and bones in sheep.

    \n

    "Our efficient breeding technologies and intelligent breeding techniques have attracted inspection delegations from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran and South Africa for visits on multiple occasions," said Lin Chunjian, manager of Aoqun.

    \n

    Beyond its global reach, Aoqun has had a major local impact. More than 80 jobs have been created in areas such as breeding, livestock care, and logistics. Over 5,000 farmers have received free training to boost their livestock-raising skills, helping lift rural communities out of poverty, according to Lu.

    \n

    Over 20 years ago, Chen Hua, founder of Aoqun Animal Husbandry, learned that China was heavily reliant on imported breeding sheep and decided to start his own business to cultivate breeding sheep.

    \n

    "Tuanbo town has abundant sunlight and geothermal resources, allowing the sheep barns to utilize geothermal energy for temperature control. Moreover, relying on the Tuanbo Lake Wetland, there is an abundance of natural forage and clean water, providing a natural grazing area for the sheep and further reducing breeding costs," Lu explained.

    \n

    Jinghai district has a well-developed agricultural sector, with a relatively high proportion of farmers engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They not only have certain breeding experience but also enjoy low labor costs, creating favorable conditions for the development of breeding here, Feng said. After years of upgrading breeding technologies, in 2018, the new mutton sheep breed "Aobai Multiparous Sheep" developed by Chen's team achieved a reproduction rate of 220 percent.

    \n

    "We no longer import breeding sheep now. The breeding sheep we have cultivated through closed breeding surpass foreign breeds in production performance by about 10 to 15 percent," said Zhang Zhichao, breeding director of Aoqun.

    \n

    Tianjin will host the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this autumn. Lu expressed hope of exchanging and learning from other international mutton sheep breeding enterprises.

    \n

    "Taking the opportunity of the SCO Summit, we hope to showcase the achievements in protecting the Tuanbo Lake Wetland to the world, share our breeding technologies, strive to become a pilot for ecological cooperation under the SCO, and promote cooperation between enterprises like Aoqun Animal Husbandry and SCO member states," Feng said.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Two workers check the health of a sheep raised at the Aoqun Animal Husbandry farm in Tianjin.

    \n

    A sheep breeding base in Tianjin is harnessing advanced technologies to reshape livestock farming both in China and abroad. Through its collaboration with Saudi Arabia, the base has helped slash lamb mortality rates from over 20 percent to below 10 percent and assisted in building three intelligent sheep barns in the country.

    \n

    These achievements showcase the progress China has made in smart agriculture and its influence in the international market, said Feng Jie, deputy head of Tuanbo town in Jinghai district, Tianjin.

    \n

    At the Aoqun Animal Husbandry facility in Tuanbo, the latest technologies are transforming traditional farming. Intelligent systems regulate barn temperatures, while robots identify and clean manure passages before returning to their stations. A feed efficiency monitoring system tracks each animal's feed intake, weight, and feeding time, enabling precise control over nutrition and health.

    \n

    "In recent years, the company has established a 'Sheep Internet' platform and a national-level mutton sheep performance testing center. These scientific breeding methods have been integrated into production practices, effectively guiding the selection, breeding and promotion of breeding sheep," said Lu Xiaofang, director of the mutton sheep factory in Tuanbo.

    \n

    "Each sheep wears an electronic ear tag that allows automatic tracking of weight, growth and health conditions," said Lu, "Through our Sheep Internet platform, managers can design more rational and scientific breeding plans."

    \n

    The facility also uses CT scanning technology developed in-house, producing high-resolution 3D images of sheep muscle, fat, and bone tissues. "This makes trait data as detailed as ocular muscle area, with muscle-fat and meat-bone ratios clearly visible," Lu said.

    \n

    During a recent demonstration, over 200 detailed images were captured in just 100 seconds, with a precision of 0.1 millimeters, showing the distribution of muscles, fat and bones in sheep.

    \n

    "Our efficient breeding technologies and intelligent breeding techniques have attracted inspection delegations from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran and South Africa for visits on multiple occasions," said Lin Chunjian, manager of Aoqun.

    \n

    Beyond its global reach, Aoqun has had a major local impact. More than 80 jobs have been created in areas such as breeding, livestock care, and logistics. Over 5,000 farmers have received free training to boost their livestock-raising skills, helping lift rural communities out of poverty, according to Lu.

    \n

    Over 20 years ago, Chen Hua, founder of Aoqun Animal Husbandry, learned that China was heavily reliant on imported breeding sheep and decided to start his own business to cultivate breeding sheep.

    \n

    "Tuanbo town has abundant sunlight and geothermal resources, allowing the sheep barns to utilize geothermal energy for temperature control. Moreover, relying on the Tuanbo Lake Wetland, there is an abundance of natural forage and clean water, providing a natural grazing area for the sheep and further reducing breeding costs," Lu explained.

    \n

    Jinghai district has a well-developed agricultural sector, with a relatively high proportion of farmers engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They not only have certain breeding experience but also enjoy low labor costs, creating favorable conditions for the development of breeding here, Feng said. After years of upgrading breeding technologies, in 2018, the new mutton sheep breed "Aobai Multiparous Sheep" developed by Chen's team achieved a reproduction rate of 220 percent.

    \n

    "We no longer import breeding sheep now. The breeding sheep we have cultivated through closed breeding surpass foreign breeds in production performance by about 10 to 15 percent," said Zhang Zhichao, breeding director of Aoqun.

    \n

    Tianjin will host the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this autumn. Lu expressed hope of exchanging and learning from other international mutton sheep breeding enterprises.

    \n

    "Taking the opportunity of the SCO Summit, we hope to showcase the achievements in protecting the Tuanbo Lake Wetland to the world, share our breeding technologies, strive to become a pilot for ecological cooperation under the SCO, and promote cooperation between enterprises like Aoqun Animal Husbandry and SCO member states," Feng said.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d21ed50ccabe1516ebe.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9423dd3c34d0b2f44874de642e24bd7f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Rest stops act as a 'physical and spiritual' harbor for gig workers", - "description": "

    Several flexible workers take a break at a service station in Beijing's Dongcheng district on June 25.

    \n

    SHANGHAI — After a tiring journey of 600 kilometers, Liu Chunliang pulled into a logistics park and hopped out of his truck. After taking a shower in a nearby building, he enjoyed some hearty dumplings and then had a brief nap in a rest lounge while his truck was being unloaded.

    \n

    The building where Liu took the much-needed break is located in the Hengdi logistics park in Shanghai's Jiading district. These facilities have transformed the park from a mere transfer site for goods into a vital rest stop for long-haul drivers such as Liu.

    \n

    "I make round trips between Xuzhou (in Jiangsu province) and Shanghai eight to ten times a month. There used to be no place for me to get some rest along the way, but now I feel at home here in the park," said Liu.

    \n

    Liu has benefited from a wider array of initiatives implemented by Jiading district to support gig workers in the area. As the gig economy continues to grow across China, cities are responding by establishing rest lounges, offering affordable dining options, and providing skill training for gig workers who play a crucial role in keeping urban life moving.

    \n

    The number of flexible workers in China exceeded 265 million in 2024, including 175 million engaged in platform-based gig work, according to an industry report by Hangzhou-based Gongmall, a digital solutions provider for the gig sector.

    \n

    They typically work as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery riders and long-haul drivers, among other trades. While making life more convenient for residents, these flexible workers often scramble to find facilities to meet their own basic needs — whether it is using the bathroom, recharging their mobile phones and electric bikes, or simply taking a moment to rest.

    \n

    Jiading district has set up stopover hubs for both ride-hailing drivers and food delivery riders. One such hub, located in Zhaqiao village, offers catering services and rental apartments. Here, ride-hailing drivers can take naps in massage chairs while their cars charge outside. The budget-friendly cafeteria even provides meals outside regular dining hours.

    \n

    "For meals, I used to grab some buns or snacks in the car, eating when I could and often going hungry. Now, not only do I eat well, but I can also rest properly, so I don't feel drowsy after long hours of driving," said driver Wu Yigui, who was dining in the cafeteria.

    \n

    The driver from Southwest China's Guizhou province has also made this service hub his temporary home, renting a shared apartment for 650 yuan ($91) per month — an affordable option in Shanghai.

    \n

    Food delivery riders have their rest lounges as well. On a typical workday afternoon, Jiang Zhongqiang, a rider for the food delivery platform Ele.me, stopped outside one of these lounges in Jiading. After replacing the battery for his electric bike, he stepped into the lounge, where he refilled his water bottle and plugged in his cellphone to charge while he enjoyed his meal.

    \n

    In 2022, the Chinese government issued a guideline aimed at improving gig economy services to boost employment. The country has been focusing on improving welfare for this increasingly significant segment of the workforce in recent years.

    \n

    In June, China released guidelines aimed at safeguarding public wellbeing and addressing the most pressing concerns of the people. These guidelines emphasized the need to improve the social insurance system for flexible workers. They also called for the gradual integration of flexible workers into the housing provident fund system.

    \n

    Rest stops for gig workers have proliferated in major cities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang district alone, there are 2,912 service stations where the district's 83,000 flexible workers can recharge between tasks. One such lounge, located in the bustling Shuangjing commercial district, operates around the clock, allowing delivery riders to access it even deep in the night.

    \n

    The lounge, run by subdistrict government offices, also organizes skill training, festival celebrations, and reading activities for gig workers to foster a sense of belonging.

    \n

    These efforts extend beyond prosperous metropolises. In Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, 2,077 rest stations have been established for gig workers. Their locations are conveniently integrated into navigation apps for easy access. In addition to providing free drinking water, charging and leisure facilities, and medications, the region has also organized free health check-ups for 35,000 gig workers.

    \n

    Talking about the rest lounges in Jiading, Zhu Xuguang, an official with the Jiading branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, said that the rest stops have become a physical and spiritual harbor for gig workers.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Several flexible workers take a break at a service station in Beijing's Dongcheng district on June 25.

    \n

    SHANGHAI — After a tiring journey of 600 kilometers, Liu Chunliang pulled into a logistics park and hopped out of his truck. After taking a shower in a nearby building, he enjoyed some hearty dumplings and then had a brief nap in a rest lounge while his truck was being unloaded.

    \n

    The building where Liu took the much-needed break is located in the Hengdi logistics park in Shanghai's Jiading district. These facilities have transformed the park from a mere transfer site for goods into a vital rest stop for long-haul drivers such as Liu.

    \n

    "I make round trips between Xuzhou (in Jiangsu province) and Shanghai eight to ten times a month. There used to be no place for me to get some rest along the way, but now I feel at home here in the park," said Liu.

    \n

    Liu has benefited from a wider array of initiatives implemented by Jiading district to support gig workers in the area. As the gig economy continues to grow across China, cities are responding by establishing rest lounges, offering affordable dining options, and providing skill training for gig workers who play a crucial role in keeping urban life moving.

    \n

    The number of flexible workers in China exceeded 265 million in 2024, including 175 million engaged in platform-based gig work, according to an industry report by Hangzhou-based Gongmall, a digital solutions provider for the gig sector.

    \n

    They typically work as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery riders and long-haul drivers, among other trades. While making life more convenient for residents, these flexible workers often scramble to find facilities to meet their own basic needs — whether it is using the bathroom, recharging their mobile phones and electric bikes, or simply taking a moment to rest.

    \n

    Jiading district has set up stopover hubs for both ride-hailing drivers and food delivery riders. One such hub, located in Zhaqiao village, offers catering services and rental apartments. Here, ride-hailing drivers can take naps in massage chairs while their cars charge outside. The budget-friendly cafeteria even provides meals outside regular dining hours.

    \n

    "For meals, I used to grab some buns or snacks in the car, eating when I could and often going hungry. Now, not only do I eat well, but I can also rest properly, so I don't feel drowsy after long hours of driving," said driver Wu Yigui, who was dining in the cafeteria.

    \n

    The driver from Southwest China's Guizhou province has also made this service hub his temporary home, renting a shared apartment for 650 yuan ($91) per month — an affordable option in Shanghai.

    \n

    Food delivery riders have their rest lounges as well. On a typical workday afternoon, Jiang Zhongqiang, a rider for the food delivery platform Ele.me, stopped outside one of these lounges in Jiading. After replacing the battery for his electric bike, he stepped into the lounge, where he refilled his water bottle and plugged in his cellphone to charge while he enjoyed his meal.

    \n

    In 2022, the Chinese government issued a guideline aimed at improving gig economy services to boost employment. The country has been focusing on improving welfare for this increasingly significant segment of the workforce in recent years.

    \n

    In June, China released guidelines aimed at safeguarding public wellbeing and addressing the most pressing concerns of the people. These guidelines emphasized the need to improve the social insurance system for flexible workers. They also called for the gradual integration of flexible workers into the housing provident fund system.

    \n

    Rest stops for gig workers have proliferated in major cities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang district alone, there are 2,912 service stations where the district's 83,000 flexible workers can recharge between tasks. One such lounge, located in the bustling Shuangjing commercial district, operates around the clock, allowing delivery riders to access it even deep in the night.

    \n

    The lounge, run by subdistrict government offices, also organizes skill training, festival celebrations, and reading activities for gig workers to foster a sense of belonging.

    \n

    These efforts extend beyond prosperous metropolises. In Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, 2,077 rest stations have been established for gig workers. Their locations are conveniently integrated into navigation apps for easy access. In addition to providing free drinking water, charging and leisure facilities, and medications, the region has also organized free health check-ups for 35,000 gig workers.

    \n

    Talking about the rest lounges in Jiading, Zhu Xuguang, an official with the Jiading branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, said that the rest stops have become a physical and spiritual harbor for gig workers.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d25ed50ccabe1516ebf.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2762a882861e4553ad7cd7750e8474d5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Resilience of Chinese economy provides the world with certainty and stability", - "description": "

    The tariff war engulfing the major economies, along with lasting geopolitical tensions, has spiked corporate costs and increased market volatility. The convergence of tensions and disruptions has clouded the global economic outlook, posing a profound test to the resilience of economies worldwide.

    \n

    Against this backdrop of rising uncertainty, it should be a common endeavor of all economies to restore certainty and stability. A major takeaway from the Chinese economy during these years — in which it has managed to cope with both tariff attacks and containment challenges — is that certainty and stability can be realized through the implementation of targeted, practical and systemic policies; they are by no means gifts from others.

    \n

    The Chinese economy grew by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, contributing an estimated 30 percent to global growth, serving as a major stabilizer for the world economy.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund's latest forecast of China's GDP growth for the year testifies to the resilience of the Chinese economy. The organization predicts that the world's second-largest economy will expand 4.8 percent this year, an upward revision of its earlier forecast of 4.0 percent.

    \n

    The IMF also raised its outlook for economic growth across emerging markets and developing economies this year to 4.1 percent from 3.7 percent, driven by front-loading and a more upbeat view on China, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Although China has encountered a multitude of politicized and nonmarket practices aimed at suppressing its development in recent years, it has withstood all the stress tests thrown at it. More importantly, it has unequivocally shown that the high-quality development of the Chinese economy is unstoppable as long as the nation focuses on doing its own things well.

    \n

    Compared with the flip-flopping economic policies of some countries, China's institutional strengths and long-term thinking mean that its socioeconomic policies are effectively implemented and it always keeps the bigger picture in mind. China does not rely on short-term crisis interventions, but on structural resilience rooted in resolve and confidence.

    \n

    In a recent meeting in preparation for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China — which will study the proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for national economic and social development — the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set the economic priorities for the second half of the year. The meeting was a typical example of how the country's leadership seeks to balance long-term vision with immediate needs. This comprehensive approach helps buffer the Chinese economy against present and future external shocks. In doing so, it provides stability for the global economy.

    \n

    Openness is a key part of China's long-term perspective, which emphasizes greater international integration rather than isolation.

    \n

    Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that as of the end of June this year, China's actual use of foreign direct investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period had reached a cumulative total of $708.73 billion. Displaying their confidence in China's investment climate, 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period in the country, an increase of 25,000 compared with the previous five years.

    \n

    Many foreign companies continue to see China as an indispensable part of their global strategies. According to the latest annual survey released by the US-China Business Council, US companies remain committed to pursuing opportunities in China over the long term and nearly all sampled companies report they cannot stay globally competitive without their China operations.

    \n

    In the face of the current risks and challenges, China will focus on deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial application, prevent and mitigate risks in key sectors, and expand domestic demand. To that end, governments at various levels are expected to make more efforts to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    That the Chinese economy posted stable performance and made steady progress in the first half of this year reflects its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and the continuous accumulation of positive factors that support its high-quality development.

    \n

    As a major trading partner of over 150 countries and regions, an ardent advocate of fair and inclusive economic globalization and a dedicated upholder of the rules-based world trade system, China will continue to offer opportunities to the world through its opening-up, and play a critical role in steadying the global industry and supply chains.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the country will therefore continue to provide not only high-quality products and services to the world, but also much-needed certainty and stability.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    The tariff war engulfing the major economies, along with lasting geopolitical tensions, has spiked corporate costs and increased market volatility. The convergence of tensions and disruptions has clouded the global economic outlook, posing a profound test to the resilience of economies worldwide.

    \n

    Against this backdrop of rising uncertainty, it should be a common endeavor of all economies to restore certainty and stability. A major takeaway from the Chinese economy during these years — in which it has managed to cope with both tariff attacks and containment challenges — is that certainty and stability can be realized through the implementation of targeted, practical and systemic policies; they are by no means gifts from others.

    \n

    The Chinese economy grew by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, contributing an estimated 30 percent to global growth, serving as a major stabilizer for the world economy.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund's latest forecast of China's GDP growth for the year testifies to the resilience of the Chinese economy. The organization predicts that the world's second-largest economy will expand 4.8 percent this year, an upward revision of its earlier forecast of 4.0 percent.

    \n

    The IMF also raised its outlook for economic growth across emerging markets and developing economies this year to 4.1 percent from 3.7 percent, driven by front-loading and a more upbeat view on China, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Although China has encountered a multitude of politicized and nonmarket practices aimed at suppressing its development in recent years, it has withstood all the stress tests thrown at it. More importantly, it has unequivocally shown that the high-quality development of the Chinese economy is unstoppable as long as the nation focuses on doing its own things well.

    \n

    Compared with the flip-flopping economic policies of some countries, China's institutional strengths and long-term thinking mean that its socioeconomic policies are effectively implemented and it always keeps the bigger picture in mind. China does not rely on short-term crisis interventions, but on structural resilience rooted in resolve and confidence.

    \n

    In a recent meeting in preparation for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China — which will study the proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for national economic and social development — the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set the economic priorities for the second half of the year. The meeting was a typical example of how the country's leadership seeks to balance long-term vision with immediate needs. This comprehensive approach helps buffer the Chinese economy against present and future external shocks. In doing so, it provides stability for the global economy.

    \n

    Openness is a key part of China's long-term perspective, which emphasizes greater international integration rather than isolation.

    \n

    Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that as of the end of June this year, China's actual use of foreign direct investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period had reached a cumulative total of $708.73 billion. Displaying their confidence in China's investment climate, 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period in the country, an increase of 25,000 compared with the previous five years.

    \n

    Many foreign companies continue to see China as an indispensable part of their global strategies. According to the latest annual survey released by the US-China Business Council, US companies remain committed to pursuing opportunities in China over the long term and nearly all sampled companies report they cannot stay globally competitive without their China operations.

    \n

    In the face of the current risks and challenges, China will focus on deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial application, prevent and mitigate risks in key sectors, and expand domestic demand. To that end, governments at various levels are expected to make more efforts to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    That the Chinese economy posted stable performance and made steady progress in the first half of this year reflects its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and the continuous accumulation of positive factors that support its high-quality development.

    \n

    As a major trading partner of over 150 countries and regions, an ardent advocate of fair and inclusive economic globalization and a dedicated upholder of the rules-based world trade system, China will continue to offer opportunities to the world through its opening-up, and play a critical role in steadying the global industry and supply chains.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the country will therefore continue to provide not only high-quality products and services to the world, but also much-needed certainty and stability.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d29ed50ccabe1516ec0.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "651f5e872f388ae2f942a5e639f908ff", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - War-themed movies teach important lessons", - "description": "

    As part of the events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, many war-themed movies have or are going to hit cinema screens both at home and overseas.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is one of them. Centered on the Nanjing Massacre, in just eight days since its July 25 release, the movie has become the top-grossing film of the country's summer box office, with revenues surpassing 1 billion yuan ($140 million).

    \n

    Based on true events, the film follows a group of civilians in a Japanese-controlled photo studio in Nanjing, where, as they are forced to develop images for the occupiers, they secretly document the atrocities being carried out by the Japanese troops, risking their lives to preserve the evidence of Japanese war crimes.

    \n

    Many moviegoers have attributed the film's success to its powerful storytelling and compelling performances, describing it as a vivid "history lesson" for the younger generation.

    \n

    Another film, 731, which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious biological and chemical warfare unit, the eponymous 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, to coincide with the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

    \n

    During the 14-year-long war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian, and Japanese troops committed countless heinous crimes that deserved universal condemnation.

    \n

    Yet due to various reasons, many people in the West are still not fully aware of the horrific acts committed by Japanese invaders in China eight decades ago. While the Holocaust is taught in all history textbooks in the West, the Nanjing Massacre remains not fully understood despite its scale and significance. In 2022, when Evan Kail, a US pawnshop owner, decided to donate a photo album documenting Japanese wartime atrocities in China to the Chinese consulate in Chicago, he even faced death threats. "I want more people to know the truth," he explained about his courageous act.

    \n

    Now after watching Dead to Rights, Kail has urged all people, especially those in the West, to see the film, so that "the story of what was in (that) photo album could continue to be shared".

    \n

    Indeed, the war-related films are not intended to foster animosity but to help shape our collective memory so that these war crimes will never be forgotten. This is the right way to honor those who gave their lives to uphold freedom, justice and peace, and mourn the loss of innocent lives brutally taken during the war. Only by remembering the horrors of the past can people today truly cherish peace.

    \n

    It is outrageous that Japanese rightists still try to deny Japan's wartime atrocities and successive postwar Japanese governments still try to whitewash the country's past crimes. This makes people in countries victimized by Japanese aggressors doubt whether the country has really severed itself from its militaristic past. They rightly question whether Japan is ready to join hands with its Asian neighbors to build a peaceful and prosperous future.

    \n

    That some politicians in Japan are still regularly paying homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, where convicted war criminals who committed atrocities against humanity are enshrined, makes the sporadic apologies and remorse Japan has previously expressed for that war of aggression sound hollow and perfunctory.

    \n

    But it should be noted that Japanese people were also the victims of Japan's wartime militarism. It is wrong to foster hatred against a people just because a small minority of Japanese militarists set off the war of aggression. Rather, the people of China and Japan should pass on friendship from generation to generation through improved communication, bearing in mind that forgetting history is tantamount to the betrayal of truth.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As part of the events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, many war-themed movies have or are going to hit cinema screens both at home and overseas.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is one of them. Centered on the Nanjing Massacre, in just eight days since its July 25 release, the movie has become the top-grossing film of the country's summer box office, with revenues surpassing 1 billion yuan ($140 million).

    \n

    Based on true events, the film follows a group of civilians in a Japanese-controlled photo studio in Nanjing, where, as they are forced to develop images for the occupiers, they secretly document the atrocities being carried out by the Japanese troops, risking their lives to preserve the evidence of Japanese war crimes.

    \n

    Many moviegoers have attributed the film's success to its powerful storytelling and compelling performances, describing it as a vivid "history lesson" for the younger generation.

    \n

    Another film, 731, which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious biological and chemical warfare unit, the eponymous 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, to coincide with the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

    \n

    During the 14-year-long war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian, and Japanese troops committed countless heinous crimes that deserved universal condemnation.

    \n

    Yet due to various reasons, many people in the West are still not fully aware of the horrific acts committed by Japanese invaders in China eight decades ago. While the Holocaust is taught in all history textbooks in the West, the Nanjing Massacre remains not fully understood despite its scale and significance. In 2022, when Evan Kail, a US pawnshop owner, decided to donate a photo album documenting Japanese wartime atrocities in China to the Chinese consulate in Chicago, he even faced death threats. "I want more people to know the truth," he explained about his courageous act.

    \n

    Now after watching Dead to Rights, Kail has urged all people, especially those in the West, to see the film, so that "the story of what was in (that) photo album could continue to be shared".

    \n

    Indeed, the war-related films are not intended to foster animosity but to help shape our collective memory so that these war crimes will never be forgotten. This is the right way to honor those who gave their lives to uphold freedom, justice and peace, and mourn the loss of innocent lives brutally taken during the war. Only by remembering the horrors of the past can people today truly cherish peace.

    \n

    It is outrageous that Japanese rightists still try to deny Japan's wartime atrocities and successive postwar Japanese governments still try to whitewash the country's past crimes. This makes people in countries victimized by Japanese aggressors doubt whether the country has really severed itself from its militaristic past. They rightly question whether Japan is ready to join hands with its Asian neighbors to build a peaceful and prosperous future.

    \n

    That some politicians in Japan are still regularly paying homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, where convicted war criminals who committed atrocities against humanity are enshrined, makes the sporadic apologies and remorse Japan has previously expressed for that war of aggression sound hollow and perfunctory.

    \n

    But it should be noted that Japanese people were also the victims of Japan's wartime militarism. It is wrong to foster hatred against a people just because a small minority of Japanese militarists set off the war of aggression. Rather, the people of China and Japan should pass on friendship from generation to generation through improved communication, bearing in mind that forgetting history is tantamount to the betrayal of truth.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d2eed50ccabe1516ec1.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c0445fc07d5cf2ba6e81ac148817f0cd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d32ed50ccabe1516ec2.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fe0ab2756faa7a4905ef934c1aba3485", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Backpedaling on climate efforts harms common interests of all", - "description": "

    What's really worrying about the United States administration's effort to overturn a key 2009 Environmental Protection Agency finding that pollutants from burning fossil fuels should be regulated under the Clean Air Act for the harm they cause to health is that it is propelled by short-term economic interests.

    \n

    Late last month the EPA crafted a proposal that would undo the government's "endangerment finding" regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal is currently under review by the White House Office of Management and Budget.

    \n

    In June, the US administration announced plans to repeal all limits on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

    \n

    These moves serve to benefit the fossil fuel industry and related sectors that play an important role in US politics.

    \n

    "By revoking this key scientific finding our government is putting fealty to Big Oil over sound science and people's health," Dan Becker, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Safe Climate Transport Campaign, said in a statement. "These proposals are a giant gift to oil companies that will do real damage to people, wildlife and future generations."

    \n

    Although it might take years for the EPA proposal to be realized even if the courts don't stop it, environmental and public health organizations remain pessimistic.

    \n

    "For the industries that contribute most to climate change, the message is 'pollute more'. For everyone feeling the pain of climate disasters, the message is 'you're on our own'," said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice.

    \n

    "Health professionals don't change their diagnoses based on politics. The science is clear, and only becoming clearer — the climate crisis is already harming people's health, especially in communities already burdened by pollution and inequities," Emmie Mediate, the US chief program officer of Health Care Without Harm, said in a statement.

    \n

    Notably, EPA chief Lee Zeldin also announced plans to target 31 key regulations that would reduce wetland protection, loosen restrictions on pollution from vehicles and power plants, wastewater from coal plants, and air pollution from the energy and manufacturing sectors — including restrictions on mercury, a known neurotoxin. The administration also plans to overturn the "good neighbor rule" which requires states to address pollution carried downwind to other states.

    \n

    Environmental health experts correctly warn that if the proposal and plans materialize, they will directly affect health.

    \n

    "We need to confront the dangers of harmful pollution using a multitude of tools whether regulatory or via providing economic incentives. There seems to be an intention of willfully cutting off both of these avenues and putting our heads in the sand, while providing some with short-term profits. This is no solution to the challenge of climate change," Lynn Goldman, dean of the George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health and former EPA official, said in a statement to Health Policy Watch.

    \n

    Although Zeldin tried to defend the agency's proposal in The Wall Street Journal, saying "the EPA's core mission remains safeguarding human health and the environment", it seems increasingly clear the agency is saying one thing and doing another.

    \n

    Due to the tariff war waged by the US, the EPA move might also increase energy prices for US families. Meanwhile, the rising cost of medical care because of increased pollution must also be taken into account.

    \n

    According to the Clean Air Act, emissions reduction efforts return $9 to public health, the environment and productivity for every $1 spent.

    \n

    "The potential increase in health-related expenses, environmental degradation, and the stifling of innovation will lead to higher costs for consumers and impede economic growth," Margo Oge, former EPA director of transportation and air quality, said in a LinkedIn post.

    \n

    As she said, backpedaling on its climate actions will not make America great — it will just make Americans sicker.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    What's really worrying about the United States administration's effort to overturn a key 2009 Environmental Protection Agency finding that pollutants from burning fossil fuels should be regulated under the Clean Air Act for the harm they cause to health is that it is propelled by short-term economic interests.

    \n

    Late last month the EPA crafted a proposal that would undo the government's "endangerment finding" regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal is currently under review by the White House Office of Management and Budget.

    \n

    In June, the US administration announced plans to repeal all limits on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

    \n

    These moves serve to benefit the fossil fuel industry and related sectors that play an important role in US politics.

    \n

    "By revoking this key scientific finding our government is putting fealty to Big Oil over sound science and people's health," Dan Becker, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Safe Climate Transport Campaign, said in a statement. "These proposals are a giant gift to oil companies that will do real damage to people, wildlife and future generations."

    \n

    Although it might take years for the EPA proposal to be realized even if the courts don't stop it, environmental and public health organizations remain pessimistic.

    \n

    "For the industries that contribute most to climate change, the message is 'pollute more'. For everyone feeling the pain of climate disasters, the message is 'you're on our own'," said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice.

    \n

    "Health professionals don't change their diagnoses based on politics. The science is clear, and only becoming clearer — the climate crisis is already harming people's health, especially in communities already burdened by pollution and inequities," Emmie Mediate, the US chief program officer of Health Care Without Harm, said in a statement.

    \n

    Notably, EPA chief Lee Zeldin also announced plans to target 31 key regulations that would reduce wetland protection, loosen restrictions on pollution from vehicles and power plants, wastewater from coal plants, and air pollution from the energy and manufacturing sectors — including restrictions on mercury, a known neurotoxin. The administration also plans to overturn the "good neighbor rule" which requires states to address pollution carried downwind to other states.

    \n

    Environmental health experts correctly warn that if the proposal and plans materialize, they will directly affect health.

    \n

    "We need to confront the dangers of harmful pollution using a multitude of tools whether regulatory or via providing economic incentives. There seems to be an intention of willfully cutting off both of these avenues and putting our heads in the sand, while providing some with short-term profits. This is no solution to the challenge of climate change," Lynn Goldman, dean of the George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health and former EPA official, said in a statement to Health Policy Watch.

    \n

    Although Zeldin tried to defend the agency's proposal in The Wall Street Journal, saying "the EPA's core mission remains safeguarding human health and the environment", it seems increasingly clear the agency is saying one thing and doing another.

    \n

    Due to the tariff war waged by the US, the EPA move might also increase energy prices for US families. Meanwhile, the rising cost of medical care because of increased pollution must also be taken into account.

    \n

    According to the Clean Air Act, emissions reduction efforts return $9 to public health, the environment and productivity for every $1 spent.

    \n

    "The potential increase in health-related expenses, environmental degradation, and the stifling of innovation will lead to higher costs for consumers and impede economic growth," Margo Oge, former EPA director of transportation and air quality, said in a LinkedIn post.

    \n

    As she said, backpedaling on its climate actions will not make America great — it will just make Americans sicker.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d36ed50ccabe1516ec3.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25ffb3cda5444426dfe08a226e2e7c8b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - New agriculture plan sows seeds of rural vitalization", - "description": "

    Editor's Note: China's 10 government bodies have jointly unveiled a new plan aimed at boosting the consumption of agricultural products by enhancing supply chains, modernizing distribution systems and stimulating domestic demand in response to changing consumer preferences. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained how the 23 measures in the plan will affect the market and help solve problems. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Agricultural products are an important component of overall consumption, and increasing their domestic consumption is vital for promoting economic circulation and boosting demand, which in turn contribute to broader economic and social development goals. It is also essential for rural vitalization, developing rural industries and increasing farmers' incomes.

    \n

    The new plan is expected to benefit mostly the primary suppliers of agricultural products. With increased policy support and coordinated national efforts, the increase in consumption of agricultural products will directly increase the income of producers. More importantly, as demand grows, all the parties in the supply chain can share the benefits generated.

    \n

    The plan promotes strong interdepartmental collaboration. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, departments not traditionally associated with agricultural production are now playing an important role. For example, sports authorities are helping to integrate the promotion of agricultural products in rural sports events, while the education sector contributes by including nutritious, farm-sourced meals in school lunch programs. This kind of multi-department synergy is expected to take agricultural consumption to a higher level.

    \n

    But interdepartmental collaboration can also be challenging because each department has its own expertise and operational logic. This will require breaking down existing bureaucratic silos and fostering better coordination and consensus across departments to form a cohesive and efficient work mechanism.

    \n

    A key priority in the implementation process will be the development and promotion of high-quality and eco-friendly agricultural products. At the same time, long-standing market issues such as false "organic" labels and fake geographical indications need to be addressed. These problems often emerge when the demand for certain products is very high, opening the door for counterfeits and mislabeling. To combat these problems, there is a need to establish product traceability systems and strengthen regulatory enforcement to root out fake and substandard goods. However, these measures can be costly and complex to implement in practice.

    \n

    The plan also seeks to address a number of pain points in agricultural consumption. Today's consumers are increasingly focused on health and nutrition, yet many find it difficult to purchase such agricultural products. Meanwhile, producers of high-quality products often find it difficult to secure a fair market price. Inconsistent product quality and inefficient supply chains contribute to this disconnect between supply and demand. To bridge this gap, greater efforts are needed to improve both the cost-effectiveness and personalization of agricultural offerings, ensuring that consumers across different income levels have access to a diverse range of high-quality choices.

    \n

    High prices do not always equate to high quality, nor should low prices imply poor standards. Agricultural products are influenced by a variety of factors, which affect their final quality. When changes in these conditions cause a decline in the product quality, timely adjustments must be made to maintain consumer confidence.

    \n

    The proliferation of livestream e-commerce, which connects consumers directly with producers, has opened new avenues for marketing agricultural products. But livestreaming has also introduced risks. To protect consumer interests and foster a fair market environment, buyers are encouraged to actively defend their rights. Ensuring accountability in this space is crucial to prevent dishonest practices from driving out legitimate businesses.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Editor's Note: China's 10 government bodies have jointly unveiled a new plan aimed at boosting the consumption of agricultural products by enhancing supply chains, modernizing distribution systems and stimulating domestic demand in response to changing consumer preferences. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained how the 23 measures in the plan will affect the market and help solve problems. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Agricultural products are an important component of overall consumption, and increasing their domestic consumption is vital for promoting economic circulation and boosting demand, which in turn contribute to broader economic and social development goals. It is also essential for rural vitalization, developing rural industries and increasing farmers' incomes.

    \n

    The new plan is expected to benefit mostly the primary suppliers of agricultural products. With increased policy support and coordinated national efforts, the increase in consumption of agricultural products will directly increase the income of producers. More importantly, as demand grows, all the parties in the supply chain can share the benefits generated.

    \n

    The plan promotes strong interdepartmental collaboration. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, departments not traditionally associated with agricultural production are now playing an important role. For example, sports authorities are helping to integrate the promotion of agricultural products in rural sports events, while the education sector contributes by including nutritious, farm-sourced meals in school lunch programs. This kind of multi-department synergy is expected to take agricultural consumption to a higher level.

    \n

    But interdepartmental collaboration can also be challenging because each department has its own expertise and operational logic. This will require breaking down existing bureaucratic silos and fostering better coordination and consensus across departments to form a cohesive and efficient work mechanism.

    \n

    A key priority in the implementation process will be the development and promotion of high-quality and eco-friendly agricultural products. At the same time, long-standing market issues such as false "organic" labels and fake geographical indications need to be addressed. These problems often emerge when the demand for certain products is very high, opening the door for counterfeits and mislabeling. To combat these problems, there is a need to establish product traceability systems and strengthen regulatory enforcement to root out fake and substandard goods. However, these measures can be costly and complex to implement in practice.

    \n

    The plan also seeks to address a number of pain points in agricultural consumption. Today's consumers are increasingly focused on health and nutrition, yet many find it difficult to purchase such agricultural products. Meanwhile, producers of high-quality products often find it difficult to secure a fair market price. Inconsistent product quality and inefficient supply chains contribute to this disconnect between supply and demand. To bridge this gap, greater efforts are needed to improve both the cost-effectiveness and personalization of agricultural offerings, ensuring that consumers across different income levels have access to a diverse range of high-quality choices.

    \n

    High prices do not always equate to high quality, nor should low prices imply poor standards. Agricultural products are influenced by a variety of factors, which affect their final quality. When changes in these conditions cause a decline in the product quality, timely adjustments must be made to maintain consumer confidence.

    \n

    The proliferation of livestream e-commerce, which connects consumers directly with producers, has opened new avenues for marketing agricultural products. But livestreaming has also introduced risks. To protect consumer interests and foster a fair market environment, buyers are encouraged to actively defend their rights. Ensuring accountability in this space is crucial to prevent dishonest practices from driving out legitimate businesses.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d3aed50ccabe1516ec4.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6cbda335363ba91b5356462ca0fb1752", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - China opens the door to a new energy future", - "description": "

    Energy is transforming from extracted commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas to manufactured products such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and batteries. This shift helps explain why China, a manufacturing superpower, has emerged as the prime mover in the new energy economy, leading across electro-tech manufacturing, innovation, deployment and exports.

    \n

    In fact, manufacturing is the most visible pillar of China's energy revolution. In 2024, China produced four out of every five solar modules and battery cells in the world, more than two-thirds of the electric vehicles (EVs), and refined on average seven of the 10 critical minerals that underpin them. According to an International Energy Agency estimate, China's solar panel and battery manufacturing capacity alone is more than what is required to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    \n

    Less visible but no less consequential an area is innovation. Today, China is as much the research center of energy transition as its factory. The country's share of patent applications in clean energy technology has risen from about 5 percent in 2000 to more than 75 percent, while Chinese corporations' R&D spending in the energy sector now nearly matches that of the European Union and the United States combined.

    \n

    This translates into real technological advances. For example, batteries with greater density, faster charging capacity, fewer inputs and lower costs so they can electrify trucks, ships and short-haul flights.

    \n

    The rapid deployment of clean energy is the third factor fueling China's energy revolution. The sheer scale and pace of increase of clean energy deployment make Western efforts look sluggish. For instance, Shandong province alone has more solar panels than Italy and Spain combined, while Guangdong province has more EVs on the road than the whole of Germany. Also, China's installed high-voltage direct current cables are 100 times higher in number than those in the US. When it comes to electro-tech deployment, years in the West are months in China.

    \n

    China is often in the headlines for renewable energy deployment. But what really sets the country apart is electrification. China is electrifying its economy faster than any other country, with electricity's share in the energy mix increasing by about 10 percentage points per decade. In stark contrast, economy-wide electrification sector has been stagnant for a generation in the EU and the US.

    \n

    The export of China's "new three" (solar panels, lithium batteries and EVs) is also booming. Last year, China exported solar modules which could generate an estimated 242 gigawatts of solar modules, more than tripling in five years, with half of them shipped to emerging markets.

    \n

    Pakistan presents an apt picture of what's possible. Since 2018, the solar panels Pakistan has imported from China are larger than the rest of the country's power sources (in gigawatt terms).

    \n

    China's EV story is equally impressive. Over the past decade, China has transformed from a net importer of cars to become the world's largest car exporter. In 2024, emerging economies became China's biggest markets for EVs, overtaking the EU. The value of Chinese-made EVs exported to the emerging economies surged from about $470 million in 2020 to $16.5 billion in 2024.

    \n

    Chinese electro-tech exports enable emerging market economies to more affordably and rapidly meet their rising energy demands. In fact, one-fifth of the emerging market economies have overtaken developed economies in terms of solar and wind power use, while about one-fifth have higher electrification rates. From Brazil to Morocco, and from Egypt to Vietnam, countries are harnessing electro-tech to boost economic growth.

    \n

    Critics argue that electro-tech imports merely swap one dependency for another: Saudi Arabian oil out, Chinese solar panels in. But this misses the difference between renting and owning. Fossil fuel imports are a recurring expense that never ends. Electro-tech imports are a onetime investment which produce energy for decades.

    \n

    Furthermore, thanks to its know-how and financing capability, China is building local electro-tech supply chains across the world. Over the past five years, Chinese EV and battery companies have made substantial investments to build production facilities across key emerging markets such as Indonesia, Thailand and Brazil.

    \n

    China is indeed becoming the world's first electro-state — a nation that leads across renewables and electrification, manufacturing and invention, domestic deployment and global exports.

    \n

    History offers a useful parallel. A little over a century ago, Henry Ford launched his Model T, and opened the door to cheap automobiles and the "Age of Oil". The mass production assembly line became the new industrial common sense. The US dollar was the currency, highways and suburbs were the new geography, and "Pax Americana" the geopolitics. Ford, and the US, didn't so much manufacture a car as manufacture a future, a future where the US was the main character.

    \n

    As we enter the "Electro-tech Age", the pattern is repeating itself. Except this time, the main actor is China. Solar panels and batteries are the tip, and the electro-tech era is the iceberg — a technology revolution that reinforces China's rise, perhaps China's century.

    \n

    Today, advanced, automated, precision manufacturing is the new industrial common sense, Jiangsu the new Detroit, electrons the new oil, and sunny emerging markets the new geography.

    \n

    China is not only manufacturing electro-tech hardware; it is manufacturing the electro-tech future. A future of cheaper and abundant energy, but also one that has risks for countries slow to embrace it. As the EU deliberates and the US retreats, emerging markets are racing into the electro-tech age.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Energy is transforming from extracted commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas to manufactured products such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and batteries. This shift helps explain why China, a manufacturing superpower, has emerged as the prime mover in the new energy economy, leading across electro-tech manufacturing, innovation, deployment and exports.

    \n

    In fact, manufacturing is the most visible pillar of China's energy revolution. In 2024, China produced four out of every five solar modules and battery cells in the world, more than two-thirds of the electric vehicles (EVs), and refined on average seven of the 10 critical minerals that underpin them. According to an International Energy Agency estimate, China's solar panel and battery manufacturing capacity alone is more than what is required to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    \n

    Less visible but no less consequential an area is innovation. Today, China is as much the research center of energy transition as its factory. The country's share of patent applications in clean energy technology has risen from about 5 percent in 2000 to more than 75 percent, while Chinese corporations' R&D spending in the energy sector now nearly matches that of the European Union and the United States combined.

    \n

    This translates into real technological advances. For example, batteries with greater density, faster charging capacity, fewer inputs and lower costs so they can electrify trucks, ships and short-haul flights.

    \n

    The rapid deployment of clean energy is the third factor fueling China's energy revolution. The sheer scale and pace of increase of clean energy deployment make Western efforts look sluggish. For instance, Shandong province alone has more solar panels than Italy and Spain combined, while Guangdong province has more EVs on the road than the whole of Germany. Also, China's installed high-voltage direct current cables are 100 times higher in number than those in the US. When it comes to electro-tech deployment, years in the West are months in China.

    \n

    China is often in the headlines for renewable energy deployment. But what really sets the country apart is electrification. China is electrifying its economy faster than any other country, with electricity's share in the energy mix increasing by about 10 percentage points per decade. In stark contrast, economy-wide electrification sector has been stagnant for a generation in the EU and the US.

    \n

    The export of China's "new three" (solar panels, lithium batteries and EVs) is also booming. Last year, China exported solar modules which could generate an estimated 242 gigawatts of solar modules, more than tripling in five years, with half of them shipped to emerging markets.

    \n

    Pakistan presents an apt picture of what's possible. Since 2018, the solar panels Pakistan has imported from China are larger than the rest of the country's power sources (in gigawatt terms).

    \n

    China's EV story is equally impressive. Over the past decade, China has transformed from a net importer of cars to become the world's largest car exporter. In 2024, emerging economies became China's biggest markets for EVs, overtaking the EU. The value of Chinese-made EVs exported to the emerging economies surged from about $470 million in 2020 to $16.5 billion in 2024.

    \n

    Chinese electro-tech exports enable emerging market economies to more affordably and rapidly meet their rising energy demands. In fact, one-fifth of the emerging market economies have overtaken developed economies in terms of solar and wind power use, while about one-fifth have higher electrification rates. From Brazil to Morocco, and from Egypt to Vietnam, countries are harnessing electro-tech to boost economic growth.

    \n

    Critics argue that electro-tech imports merely swap one dependency for another: Saudi Arabian oil out, Chinese solar panels in. But this misses the difference between renting and owning. Fossil fuel imports are a recurring expense that never ends. Electro-tech imports are a onetime investment which produce energy for decades.

    \n

    Furthermore, thanks to its know-how and financing capability, China is building local electro-tech supply chains across the world. Over the past five years, Chinese EV and battery companies have made substantial investments to build production facilities across key emerging markets such as Indonesia, Thailand and Brazil.

    \n

    China is indeed becoming the world's first electro-state — a nation that leads across renewables and electrification, manufacturing and invention, domestic deployment and global exports.

    \n

    History offers a useful parallel. A little over a century ago, Henry Ford launched his Model T, and opened the door to cheap automobiles and the "Age of Oil". The mass production assembly line became the new industrial common sense. The US dollar was the currency, highways and suburbs were the new geography, and "Pax Americana" the geopolitics. Ford, and the US, didn't so much manufacture a car as manufacture a future, a future where the US was the main character.

    \n

    As we enter the "Electro-tech Age", the pattern is repeating itself. Except this time, the main actor is China. Solar panels and batteries are the tip, and the electro-tech era is the iceberg — a technology revolution that reinforces China's rise, perhaps China's century.

    \n

    Today, advanced, automated, precision manufacturing is the new industrial common sense, Jiangsu the new Detroit, electrons the new oil, and sunny emerging markets the new geography.

    \n

    China is not only manufacturing electro-tech hardware; it is manufacturing the electro-tech future. A future of cheaper and abundant energy, but also one that has risks for countries slow to embrace it. As the EU deliberates and the US retreats, emerging markets are racing into the electro-tech age.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d3fed50ccabe1516ec5.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f333ad12fc88eb356f95a48e1a3b999", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Bridging the urban-rural digital divide", - "description": "

    \n

    "Village BA" is a rural basketball tournament which, from a humble local pastime, has evolved into a cultural phenomenon eagerly watched by people across China. On court, the villagers play their hearts out. Off court, silver jewelry clinks in tune with traditional reed pipes, with hand-woven banners dancing to the melody. It's a dazzling fusion of the rustic charm of villages and the modern glitter of cities.

    \n

    This is rural culture at its best, grassroots sports and digital communication combining to advance rural vitalization. More than a craze, Village BA is a portrait of social cohesion, and symbolizes local culture's stride onto the national stage.

    \n

    Every drumbeat, lay-up and livestream reflects a different story — young people returning home to start businesses, communities rediscovering their pride. That these games regularly trend on social media, garnering hundreds of millions of views, has much to do with the power of digital technology and the villagers' desire to lead a better life.

    \n

    The standard "digital divide" narrative of "cities surging ahead, rural areas being left behind" is all too familiar. But China's villages are challenging that narrative. Across the country, some rural residents are learning to master digital skills, with many livestreaming their harvests, making short videos on village life, and selling their products directly online.

    \n

    For some villagers, digital technology has become part of their social fabric, vitalizing the rural economy and culture, even helping improve local governance. It's drawing a picture of a "digital countryside" that is both bucolically rural and vibrantly modern.

    \n

    Of course, none of this would have been possible without hard infrastructure. The government has made digital infrastructure a cornerstone of its rural vitalization policy, and it shows.

    \n

    By December 2024, China had established over 4.19 million 5G base stations with about 209 million gigabit broadband users, providing "gigabit for every county, 5G for every township, broadband for every village". No wonder rural internet penetration has reached 67.4 percent.

    \n

    Apart from 5G and broadband enabling faster downloads in townships and villages, mobile payment apps such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are now ubiquitous in rural areas. There are more than 158,000 village-level e-commerce service stations and 346,000 village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations. This has helped solve the "last mile" parcel delivery problem in the countryside, with companies such as Tencent even offering "first AI tools classes" tailored for villagers. These developments ensure rural communities participate in the digital economy on an equal footing.

    \n

    With this web of connectivity in place, the once-daunting city-village divide is gradually being bridged, one broadband cable, one mobile app at a time.

    \n

    But rural areas also used to face a content divide. Early rural short videos were often called tuwei (folksy or earthy), full of exaggerated performance and cheap props. They were rather stereotypical, more caricature-like than cultural.

    \n

    Nevertheless, for many rural users, it was the first attempt at self-expression, a rustic "notice me" shout in the digital void. Some urban viewers loved it, as a novelty sideshow. But that's changing. Influencers like Li Ziqi have pioneered a new aesthetical "return to pastoral life" with cinematic shots of rolling hills, beautiful handicrafts, and serene rural life. Her works enable millions to see rural China's real beauty.

    \n

    Today, a growing number of ordinary villagers are following in her footsteps. They're using short videos and livestreams to share their creativity with and tell their stories to the people, and preserve their dialects. Their growing cultural confidence has amplified rural voices in the digital landscape, turning passive content consumers into active creators and showcasing rural culture.

    \n

    However, there remains a final barrier to cross: digital literacy and technology. Many farmers still cannot see how digital tools could improve their lives.

    \n

    Enter short video and livestream e-commerce. Suddenly, the abstract promise of digitalization has become concrete. One smartphone is all it takes to turn farming chores, crafts or scenic views into marketable content on Douyin or Kuaishou. The number of rural content creators is an eye-opener. In 2024, the Douyin platform sold 7.1 billion packages of special agricultural products. That's 17.4 million orders a day, supported by 115.7 billion related short videos and 38.25 million hours of livestreaming.

    \n

    When a villager emerges out of poverty through short videos or livestreaming sales, neighbors take notice — and try to emulate him/her. Nothing kills skepticism like profit. It's the surest way to break down psychological barriers and get rural residents onboard the digital bandwagon.

    \n

    China's rural digital transformation is not a one-dimensional "connect and forget" model. It is a uniquely Chinese, replicable and scalable approach to bridging the urban-rural digital divide. It closes gaps in connectivity and device access, as well as unleashes new drivers of growth, boosts cultural confidence, and spreads digital awareness in the countryside.

    \n

    Digitalization is not just a new growth engine; it's also opening up new possibilities for revitalizing rural areas. Each like, comment and share on a short video or livestream can become a "traffic channel" — with the potential to evolve into industrial, cultural, or development momentum.

    \n

    Indeed, digital tools are helping farmers shift from passive spectators into central actors, propelling villages from the periphery toward becoming pivots for development, and reshaping how rural China works and sees its own future.

    \n

    As 5G, AI, big data and blockchain reach even the remotest villages, the rural digital picture will become even more vivid. A digital countryside with technological advancement, cultural resilience, and economic vitality is already emerging across China.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    "Village BA" is a rural basketball tournament which, from a humble local pastime, has evolved into a cultural phenomenon eagerly watched by people across China. On court, the villagers play their hearts out. Off court, silver jewelry clinks in tune with traditional reed pipes, with hand-woven banners dancing to the melody. It's a dazzling fusion of the rustic charm of villages and the modern glitter of cities.

    \n

    This is rural culture at its best, grassroots sports and digital communication combining to advance rural vitalization. More than a craze, Village BA is a portrait of social cohesion, and symbolizes local culture's stride onto the national stage.

    \n

    Every drumbeat, lay-up and livestream reflects a different story — young people returning home to start businesses, communities rediscovering their pride. That these games regularly trend on social media, garnering hundreds of millions of views, has much to do with the power of digital technology and the villagers' desire to lead a better life.

    \n

    The standard "digital divide" narrative of "cities surging ahead, rural areas being left behind" is all too familiar. But China's villages are challenging that narrative. Across the country, some rural residents are learning to master digital skills, with many livestreaming their harvests, making short videos on village life, and selling their products directly online.

    \n

    For some villagers, digital technology has become part of their social fabric, vitalizing the rural economy and culture, even helping improve local governance. It's drawing a picture of a "digital countryside" that is both bucolically rural and vibrantly modern.

    \n

    Of course, none of this would have been possible without hard infrastructure. The government has made digital infrastructure a cornerstone of its rural vitalization policy, and it shows.

    \n

    By December 2024, China had established over 4.19 million 5G base stations with about 209 million gigabit broadband users, providing "gigabit for every county, 5G for every township, broadband for every village". No wonder rural internet penetration has reached 67.4 percent.

    \n

    Apart from 5G and broadband enabling faster downloads in townships and villages, mobile payment apps such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are now ubiquitous in rural areas. There are more than 158,000 village-level e-commerce service stations and 346,000 village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations. This has helped solve the "last mile" parcel delivery problem in the countryside, with companies such as Tencent even offering "first AI tools classes" tailored for villagers. These developments ensure rural communities participate in the digital economy on an equal footing.

    \n

    With this web of connectivity in place, the once-daunting city-village divide is gradually being bridged, one broadband cable, one mobile app at a time.

    \n

    But rural areas also used to face a content divide. Early rural short videos were often called tuwei (folksy or earthy), full of exaggerated performance and cheap props. They were rather stereotypical, more caricature-like than cultural.

    \n

    Nevertheless, for many rural users, it was the first attempt at self-expression, a rustic "notice me" shout in the digital void. Some urban viewers loved it, as a novelty sideshow. But that's changing. Influencers like Li Ziqi have pioneered a new aesthetical "return to pastoral life" with cinematic shots of rolling hills, beautiful handicrafts, and serene rural life. Her works enable millions to see rural China's real beauty.

    \n

    Today, a growing number of ordinary villagers are following in her footsteps. They're using short videos and livestreams to share their creativity with and tell their stories to the people, and preserve their dialects. Their growing cultural confidence has amplified rural voices in the digital landscape, turning passive content consumers into active creators and showcasing rural culture.

    \n

    However, there remains a final barrier to cross: digital literacy and technology. Many farmers still cannot see how digital tools could improve their lives.

    \n

    Enter short video and livestream e-commerce. Suddenly, the abstract promise of digitalization has become concrete. One smartphone is all it takes to turn farming chores, crafts or scenic views into marketable content on Douyin or Kuaishou. The number of rural content creators is an eye-opener. In 2024, the Douyin platform sold 7.1 billion packages of special agricultural products. That's 17.4 million orders a day, supported by 115.7 billion related short videos and 38.25 million hours of livestreaming.

    \n

    When a villager emerges out of poverty through short videos or livestreaming sales, neighbors take notice — and try to emulate him/her. Nothing kills skepticism like profit. It's the surest way to break down psychological barriers and get rural residents onboard the digital bandwagon.

    \n

    China's rural digital transformation is not a one-dimensional "connect and forget" model. It is a uniquely Chinese, replicable and scalable approach to bridging the urban-rural digital divide. It closes gaps in connectivity and device access, as well as unleashes new drivers of growth, boosts cultural confidence, and spreads digital awareness in the countryside.

    \n

    Digitalization is not just a new growth engine; it's also opening up new possibilities for revitalizing rural areas. Each like, comment and share on a short video or livestream can become a "traffic channel" — with the potential to evolve into industrial, cultural, or development momentum.

    \n

    Indeed, digital tools are helping farmers shift from passive spectators into central actors, propelling villages from the periphery toward becoming pivots for development, and reshaping how rural China works and sees its own future.

    \n

    As 5G, AI, big data and blockchain reach even the remotest villages, the rural digital picture will become even more vivid. A digital countryside with technological advancement, cultural resilience, and economic vitality is already emerging across China.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d43ed50ccabe1516ec6.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a69ed5e077edd3443606d853914a95dd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Time to regulate the mushrooming homestay business", - "description": "

    Kang Bing

    \n\n

    "Had I known it would be so frustrating, I wouldn't have entered the homestay business," complained Jiang Ping, the owner of Big Roots Guesthouse in Wusu, a small town in Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As China's easternmost town, Wusu is becoming a hot destination for tourists who visit it to witness the grandeur of sunrise, the beautiful wetlands and the black bears but most of all to escape the summer heat in other parts of China.

    \n

    Booming tourism prompted Jiang, a retired office clerk, to return to her family's long-deserted house in Wusu to open her seven-room homestay three years ago.

    \n

    Her nightmare began almost immediately. She felt frustrated when no guest turned up for several days, leaving her worried about how to recover her 1 million yuan ($138,659) investment, which she spent on refurbishing and decorating her family house. She was frustrated even when all the rooms were booked, mostly online, because, without any helping hands, she had to run like a clock, cleaning the rooms, making beds, washing bedsheets and quilt covers, and tending to the flowers in the front yard and the vegetable garden in the backyard.

    \n

    Jiang's frustration is likely shared by thousands of homestay owners in China, even as the homestay business is witnessing fast growth and tougher competition. According to 2022 data, there were 3.5 million guesthouse rooms in China. Although only about 10 percent of them are in villages, their number, at the time, was increasing at 25 percent a year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    The homestay business in China started about 30 years ago when many better-off Chinese people, who loved traveling, found there were not enough hotels. Villagers in some tourist spots, to seize the opportunity, opened their houses to visitors, charging just a dozen or so yuan for a room per night. When urban residents bought their own apartments and had an extra room (or rooms) to spare, homestay became a booming business nationwide.

    \n

    To open a homestay, big or small, one has to register with the local administration for a business license and pass the tests for security, fire-prevention, health and sanitary requirements. Since most homestays offer their rooms through online platforms, the platforms grade them according to guests' comments.

    \n

    Following China's visa-free entry policy for the nationals of a number of countries over the past two years, an increasing number of foreigners have been visiting the country. But these visitors should know that apart from hotels, they can also use the services of homestays, where they can get a real feel of Chinese people's lifestyle, as well as save money. But before booking a Chinese homestay, they should make sure the property is legal and has a business license, and they can communicate with the host, probably with the help of a translation device, to avoid any misunderstanding.

    \n

    With thousands of homes registering each year to join the millions of existing homestays, it is high time the authorities took measures to regulate the sector. National unified standards should be implemented to ensure both the owners and visitors know what kind of facilities and service they are expected to provide and enjoy. Arbitrary charges and forced payments should be stopped and the violators punished, in order to protect consumer rights.

    \n

    Also, the number of homestays should be controlled in certain places to avoid vicious competition. Such competitions usually lead to losses to the owners and poor services for the guests. Also, when a locality lacks overall planning, too many guesthouses with divergent designs can destroy the landscape of the place.

    \n

    Being frequent travelers, my family prefers homestays to hotels both at home and abroad. We prefer them not only because they cost less or we can cook our own meals but also because we can learn a lot more about the place we are staying in by talking with our hosts/hostesses. In fact, I found that the best part of a visit is not necessarily the local sceneries but friendly and pleasant exchanges with "Lao Wang", "Peter" or "Wendy".

    \n

    Despite its rapid expansion, the homestay business in China, to me, is still in a premature state. But I hope it will grow healthily. I also hope Jiang Ping will keep running her business by overcoming the odds.

    \n

    kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Kang Bing

    \n\n

    "Had I known it would be so frustrating, I wouldn't have entered the homestay business," complained Jiang Ping, the owner of Big Roots Guesthouse in Wusu, a small town in Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As China's easternmost town, Wusu is becoming a hot destination for tourists who visit it to witness the grandeur of sunrise, the beautiful wetlands and the black bears but most of all to escape the summer heat in other parts of China.

    \n

    Booming tourism prompted Jiang, a retired office clerk, to return to her family's long-deserted house in Wusu to open her seven-room homestay three years ago.

    \n

    Her nightmare began almost immediately. She felt frustrated when no guest turned up for several days, leaving her worried about how to recover her 1 million yuan ($138,659) investment, which she spent on refurbishing and decorating her family house. She was frustrated even when all the rooms were booked, mostly online, because, without any helping hands, she had to run like a clock, cleaning the rooms, making beds, washing bedsheets and quilt covers, and tending to the flowers in the front yard and the vegetable garden in the backyard.

    \n

    Jiang's frustration is likely shared by thousands of homestay owners in China, even as the homestay business is witnessing fast growth and tougher competition. According to 2022 data, there were 3.5 million guesthouse rooms in China. Although only about 10 percent of them are in villages, their number, at the time, was increasing at 25 percent a year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    The homestay business in China started about 30 years ago when many better-off Chinese people, who loved traveling, found there were not enough hotels. Villagers in some tourist spots, to seize the opportunity, opened their houses to visitors, charging just a dozen or so yuan for a room per night. When urban residents bought their own apartments and had an extra room (or rooms) to spare, homestay became a booming business nationwide.

    \n

    To open a homestay, big or small, one has to register with the local administration for a business license and pass the tests for security, fire-prevention, health and sanitary requirements. Since most homestays offer their rooms through online platforms, the platforms grade them according to guests' comments.

    \n

    Following China's visa-free entry policy for the nationals of a number of countries over the past two years, an increasing number of foreigners have been visiting the country. But these visitors should know that apart from hotels, they can also use the services of homestays, where they can get a real feel of Chinese people's lifestyle, as well as save money. But before booking a Chinese homestay, they should make sure the property is legal and has a business license, and they can communicate with the host, probably with the help of a translation device, to avoid any misunderstanding.

    \n

    With thousands of homes registering each year to join the millions of existing homestays, it is high time the authorities took measures to regulate the sector. National unified standards should be implemented to ensure both the owners and visitors know what kind of facilities and service they are expected to provide and enjoy. Arbitrary charges and forced payments should be stopped and the violators punished, in order to protect consumer rights.

    \n

    Also, the number of homestays should be controlled in certain places to avoid vicious competition. Such competitions usually lead to losses to the owners and poor services for the guests. Also, when a locality lacks overall planning, too many guesthouses with divergent designs can destroy the landscape of the place.

    \n

    Being frequent travelers, my family prefers homestays to hotels both at home and abroad. We prefer them not only because they cost less or we can cook our own meals but also because we can learn a lot more about the place we are staying in by talking with our hosts/hostesses. In fact, I found that the best part of a visit is not necessarily the local sceneries but friendly and pleasant exchanges with "Lao Wang", "Peter" or "Wendy".

    \n

    Despite its rapid expansion, the homestay business in China, to me, is still in a premature state. But I hope it will grow healthily. I also hope Jiang Ping will keep running her business by overcoming the odds.

    \n

    kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d47ed50ccabe1516ec7.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc9e89eb9555cd36690b724f28860140", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - US oil deals to derail Asia's green transition", - "description": "

    \n

    Energy-related concessions made by several Asian countries as part of tariff negotiations with the United States are seen to hurt the region's move to decarbonize their economies and violate the global commitments to reduce emissions, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    The new duties, which will take effect from Aug 7, are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July. But observers view this deal as unfair as they're still much higher than what was enforced in previous years. Moreover, trading partners had to offer many concessions — including duty-free access for US products to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft.

    \n

    These deals have shown that climate commitments are "intricately connected" with economic policies, according to Cesar Carlito Baclagon, regional finance campaigner at 350.org, an international environmental group.

    \n

    "Economic decisions actually impact the country's energy policy; economic decisions eventually, in the long term, would determine how a country will survive in the context of climate change," Baclagon said.

    \n

    Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Thailand have committed to importing oil and gas to address their respective trade imbalance with the US. Pakistan and the US will work together to develop Pakistan's "massive oil reserves", Trump said in his social media post on Wednesday.

    \n

    The White House also said in a July 23 statement that there will be a "major expansion" of US energy exports to Japan and that the two sides are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas.

    \n

    Baclagon said that while Asian countries have been increasing clean energy generation in the past few years, Asian countries' promise to purchase US energy will slow down the global supply chain for clean energy technology and derail the region's energy transition.

    \n

    Adverse impact

    \n

    He said the energy deals have "a potential adverse impact" because this will raise the cost of deploying renewable energy.

    \n

    Sisilia Nurmala Dewi, Indonesia team leader at 350.org, said the US-Indonesia energy deals "will deepen our dependence" on fossil fuels. This, even as Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto himself has pledged to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2035.

    \n

    Dewi said the deal is "robbing Indonesia of the chance to shape our energy futures and harness its vast renewable energy potential".

    \n

    "Indonesia has abundant renewable energy sources and the capacity to build a domestic renewable energy industry and create green jobs," she said. "We really don't need to rely on US oil and gas for our energy, transport and industrial needs."

    \n

    According to the latest data by Ember, a global energy think tank, Asia's energy transition is gaining momentum, with the share of renewables in Asia's electricity mix hitting 29 percent in 2024. Ember said China and India are among the world's biggest generators of wind and solar power, while countries like Indonesia and Vietnam have targets to secure more than 40 percent of their electricity from renewables by 2030.

    \n

    Putra Adhiguna, Jakarta-based managing director of the independent think tank Energy Shift Institute, said it's likely that Asian economies would resort to import substitution — dropping their traditional energy sources in favor of US suppliers. This, he said, is a "reversible decision".

    \n

    "What is not easy to backtrack is if some of these countries expand their fossil fuel-importing infrastructures like building a new pipeline or power plants. The short-term change in policy to import oil and gas from the US is reversible. But don't start overexpanding your fossil fuel because that may be a losing bet for the next 20 years," Adhiguna said.

    \n

    For Adhiguna, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement will further weigh on Asia's energy transition.

    \n

    Asian countries may say, if the US doesn't decarbonize, we're not going to decarbonize, he noted.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    Energy-related concessions made by several Asian countries as part of tariff negotiations with the United States are seen to hurt the region's move to decarbonize their economies and violate the global commitments to reduce emissions, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    The new duties, which will take effect from Aug 7, are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July. But observers view this deal as unfair as they're still much higher than what was enforced in previous years. Moreover, trading partners had to offer many concessions — including duty-free access for US products to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft.

    \n

    These deals have shown that climate commitments are "intricately connected" with economic policies, according to Cesar Carlito Baclagon, regional finance campaigner at 350.org, an international environmental group.

    \n

    "Economic decisions actually impact the country's energy policy; economic decisions eventually, in the long term, would determine how a country will survive in the context of climate change," Baclagon said.

    \n

    Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Thailand have committed to importing oil and gas to address their respective trade imbalance with the US. Pakistan and the US will work together to develop Pakistan's "massive oil reserves", Trump said in his social media post on Wednesday.

    \n

    The White House also said in a July 23 statement that there will be a "major expansion" of US energy exports to Japan and that the two sides are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas.

    \n

    Baclagon said that while Asian countries have been increasing clean energy generation in the past few years, Asian countries' promise to purchase US energy will slow down the global supply chain for clean energy technology and derail the region's energy transition.

    \n

    Adverse impact

    \n

    He said the energy deals have "a potential adverse impact" because this will raise the cost of deploying renewable energy.

    \n

    Sisilia Nurmala Dewi, Indonesia team leader at 350.org, said the US-Indonesia energy deals "will deepen our dependence" on fossil fuels. This, even as Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto himself has pledged to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2035.

    \n

    Dewi said the deal is "robbing Indonesia of the chance to shape our energy futures and harness its vast renewable energy potential".

    \n

    "Indonesia has abundant renewable energy sources and the capacity to build a domestic renewable energy industry and create green jobs," she said. "We really don't need to rely on US oil and gas for our energy, transport and industrial needs."

    \n

    According to the latest data by Ember, a global energy think tank, Asia's energy transition is gaining momentum, with the share of renewables in Asia's electricity mix hitting 29 percent in 2024. Ember said China and India are among the world's biggest generators of wind and solar power, while countries like Indonesia and Vietnam have targets to secure more than 40 percent of their electricity from renewables by 2030.

    \n

    Putra Adhiguna, Jakarta-based managing director of the independent think tank Energy Shift Institute, said it's likely that Asian economies would resort to import substitution — dropping their traditional energy sources in favor of US suppliers. This, he said, is a "reversible decision".

    \n

    "What is not easy to backtrack is if some of these countries expand their fossil fuel-importing infrastructures like building a new pipeline or power plants. The short-term change in policy to import oil and gas from the US is reversible. But don't start overexpanding your fossil fuel because that may be a losing bet for the next 20 years," Adhiguna said.

    \n

    For Adhiguna, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement will further weigh on Asia's energy transition.

    \n

    Asian countries may say, if the US doesn't decarbonize, we're not going to decarbonize, he noted.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d54ed50ccabe1516eca.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0dcc993e22302cf17924cc85e38f2275", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Not smooth sailing", - "description": "

    People commute in a boat on a flooded road in Varanasi, India, after a rise in the Ganga River's water levels following heavy monsoon rains on Sunday. Several areas in the city were flooded. In response to the deteriorating situation, boat services on the Ganga have been suspended.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    People commute in a boat on a flooded road in Varanasi, India, after a rise in the Ganga River's water levels following heavy monsoon rains on Sunday. Several areas in the city were flooded. In response to the deteriorating situation, boat services on the Ganga have been suspended.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d58ed50ccabe1516ecb.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "78792ed2eb87902af90a796206f80ef0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - AI assistants disrupting online news ecosystem", - "description": "

    NEW YORK — Generative artificial intelligence assistants like ChatGPT are cutting into traditional online search traffic, depriving news sites of visitors and impacting the advertising revenue they desperately need, in a crushing blow to an industry already fighting for survival.

    \n

    "The next three or four years will be incredibly challenging for publishers everywhere. No one is immune from the AI summaries storm gathering on the horizon," warned Matt Karolian, vice-president of research and development at Boston Globe Media. "Publishers need to build their own shelters or risk being swept away."

    \n

    While data remains limited, a recent Pew Research Center study reveals that AI-generated summaries now appearing regularly in Google searches discourage users from clicking through to source articles.

    \n

    When AI summaries are present, users click on suggested links half as often as they do in traditional searches.

    \n

    This represents a devastating loss of visitors for online media sites that depend on traffic for both advertising revenue and subscription conversions.

    \n

    According to Northeastern University professor John Wihbey, these trends "will accelerate, and pretty soon we will have an entirely different web".

    \n

    The dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta had already slashed online media advertising revenue, forcing publishers to pivot toward paid subscriptions.

    \n

    But Wihbey noted that subscriptions also depend on traffic, and paying subscribers alone aren't sufficient to support major media organizations.

    \n

    Limited lifelines

    \n

    The Boston Globe group has begun seeing subscribers sign up through ChatGPT, offering a new touchpoint with potential readers, Karolian said.

    \n

    However, "these remain incredibly modest compared to other platforms, including even smaller search engines".

    \n

    Other AI-powered tools like Perplexity are generating even fewer new subscriptions, he added.

    \n

    A fundamental question remains: "Should you allow OpenAI crawlers to basically crawl your website and your content?" asks Thomas Peham, CEO of optimization startup OtterlyAI.

    \n

    Burned by aggressive data collection from major AI companies, many news publishers have chosen to fight back by blocking AI crawlers from accessing their content.

    \n

    "We just need to ensure that companies using our content are paying fair market value," argued Danielle Coffey, who heads the News/Media Alliance trade organization.

    \n

    Some progress has been made on this front. Licensing agreements have emerged between major players, such as The New York Times and Amazon, Google and Associated Press, and Mistral and Agence France-Presse, among others.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    NEW YORK — Generative artificial intelligence assistants like ChatGPT are cutting into traditional online search traffic, depriving news sites of visitors and impacting the advertising revenue they desperately need, in a crushing blow to an industry already fighting for survival.

    \n

    "The next three or four years will be incredibly challenging for publishers everywhere. No one is immune from the AI summaries storm gathering on the horizon," warned Matt Karolian, vice-president of research and development at Boston Globe Media. "Publishers need to build their own shelters or risk being swept away."

    \n

    While data remains limited, a recent Pew Research Center study reveals that AI-generated summaries now appearing regularly in Google searches discourage users from clicking through to source articles.

    \n

    When AI summaries are present, users click on suggested links half as often as they do in traditional searches.

    \n

    This represents a devastating loss of visitors for online media sites that depend on traffic for both advertising revenue and subscription conversions.

    \n

    According to Northeastern University professor John Wihbey, these trends "will accelerate, and pretty soon we will have an entirely different web".

    \n

    The dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta had already slashed online media advertising revenue, forcing publishers to pivot toward paid subscriptions.

    \n

    But Wihbey noted that subscriptions also depend on traffic, and paying subscribers alone aren't sufficient to support major media organizations.

    \n

    Limited lifelines

    \n

    The Boston Globe group has begun seeing subscribers sign up through ChatGPT, offering a new touchpoint with potential readers, Karolian said.

    \n

    However, "these remain incredibly modest compared to other platforms, including even smaller search engines".

    \n

    Other AI-powered tools like Perplexity are generating even fewer new subscriptions, he added.

    \n

    A fundamental question remains: "Should you allow OpenAI crawlers to basically crawl your website and your content?" asks Thomas Peham, CEO of optimization startup OtterlyAI.

    \n

    Burned by aggressive data collection from major AI companies, many news publishers have chosen to fight back by blocking AI crawlers from accessing their content.

    \n

    "We just need to ensure that companies using our content are paying fair market value," argued Danielle Coffey, who heads the News/Media Alliance trade organization.

    \n

    Some progress has been made on this front. Licensing agreements have emerged between major players, such as The New York Times and Amazon, Google and Associated Press, and Mistral and Agence France-Presse, among others.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d5ced50ccabe1516ecc.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f9a50ece4aa2ee9bf2ac4f7585cc084", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Alerts issued in Spain, Portugal to fight extreme heat", - "description": "

    Firefighters battle the flames during the Cerro de los Pinos wildfire in Caceres, Spain, on Monday.

    \n

    As extreme heat grips much of Europe, soaring temperatures across Spain and Portugal have forced authorities to declare states of emergency, prompting wildfire warnings and forest closures.

    \n

    A mass of hot air from North Africa has brought temperatures of 36-44 C to the Iberian Peninsula.

    \n

    Portugal's Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral announced restrictions on access and movement within forest areas, in line with forest fire defense plans, reported Euronews on Monday. Fireworks, machinery operations and burning activities must be banned as the nation tackles the extreme temperatures, she said.

    \n

    The minister said the preventive measures would be implemented in response to the combination of high heat, low humidity and elevated wildfire risks.

    \n

    Red alerts have been issued for five northern districts of the country until Tuesday, with the rest of Portugal at the orange level except for the district of Faro, which remains at yellow. The overall high alert situation is expected to remain in place until Thursday.

    \n

    Forest fires continued to rage across northern Portugal on Sunday, forcing the evacuation of at least one village in the Douro region.

    \n

    Spain is experiencing its second summer heat wave, which is forecast to persist until the end of the week. Forecasts from the Spanish state meteorological agency Aemet indicate the extreme conditions will affect most of Spain, excluding the Cantabrian region and the Canary Islands.

    \n

    Spain's Health Ministry has issued "red risk" health alerts across hundreds of municipalities.

    \n

    Nordic nations are experiencing "truly unprecedented" heat, as temperatures strengthened and prolonged by carbon pollution continue to sweep across northern Europe, reported The Guardian newspaper.

    \n

    A weather station in Norway's Arctic Circle recorded temperatures above 30 C for 13 days in July, while Finland has experienced three consecutive weeks of 30 C heat. According to scientists, the area has endured its longest period of sustained heat since the 1960s.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Firefighters battle the flames during the Cerro de los Pinos wildfire in Caceres, Spain, on Monday.

    \n

    As extreme heat grips much of Europe, soaring temperatures across Spain and Portugal have forced authorities to declare states of emergency, prompting wildfire warnings and forest closures.

    \n

    A mass of hot air from North Africa has brought temperatures of 36-44 C to the Iberian Peninsula.

    \n

    Portugal's Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral announced restrictions on access and movement within forest areas, in line with forest fire defense plans, reported Euronews on Monday. Fireworks, machinery operations and burning activities must be banned as the nation tackles the extreme temperatures, she said.

    \n

    The minister said the preventive measures would be implemented in response to the combination of high heat, low humidity and elevated wildfire risks.

    \n

    Red alerts have been issued for five northern districts of the country until Tuesday, with the rest of Portugal at the orange level except for the district of Faro, which remains at yellow. The overall high alert situation is expected to remain in place until Thursday.

    \n

    Forest fires continued to rage across northern Portugal on Sunday, forcing the evacuation of at least one village in the Douro region.

    \n

    Spain is experiencing its second summer heat wave, which is forecast to persist until the end of the week. Forecasts from the Spanish state meteorological agency Aemet indicate the extreme conditions will affect most of Spain, excluding the Cantabrian region and the Canary Islands.

    \n

    Spain's Health Ministry has issued "red risk" health alerts across hundreds of municipalities.

    \n

    Nordic nations are experiencing "truly unprecedented" heat, as temperatures strengthened and prolonged by carbon pollution continue to sweep across northern Europe, reported The Guardian newspaper.

    \n

    A weather station in Norway's Arctic Circle recorded temperatures above 30 C for 13 days in July, while Finland has experienced three consecutive weeks of 30 C heat. According to scientists, the area has endured its longest period of sustained heat since the 1960s.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d60ed50ccabe1516ecd.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f64a26b2fa6f5476b7b7487b59800de", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Kenyan delegates inspired by China's cultural tourism", - "description": "

    As the sun cast over the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing, Lydia Matoke stood quietly, taking in the view. For the traditional health practitioner from Nakuru county, Kenya, the centuries-old structure was more than a marvel of ancient engineering — it was a living symbol of a country that has held fast to its cultural identity while adapting to the modern world.

    \n

    Matoke was one of the 25 Kenyan delegates — cultural officers, site managers and heritage practitioners — who recently took part in a 15-day seminar on integrating intangible cultural heritage into sustainable tourism.

    \n

    Held at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology in Henan province, the training provided participants with firsthand insight into how China has successfully preserved and integrated its diverse cultural practices into modern development.

    \n

    "In China, culture is not something you pull out for a festival and then pack away," Matoke said. "It lives in families, in schools, in city planning — even in the way hospitals embrace traditional medicine. That level of integration is something Kenya must aspire to."

    \n

    Though she has attended previous trainings in traditional Chinese medicine, Matoke said this seminar deepened her appreciation of how culture can be anchored in everyday life, not only through practice, but also through strong policy and collective pride.

    \n

    According to Kiprop Lagat, director of culture at Kenya's State Department for Culture, The Arts and Heritage, the country has long relied on wildlife and coastal attractions, while its wealth of oral traditions, spiritual practices and indigenous knowledge systems remains underutilized. Therefore, sending a Kenyan delegation to explore how China's experience in safeguarding intangible heritage could aid Kenya's efforts to diversify its tourism offerings.

    \n

    "We have rich traditions — songs, dances, herbal medicine, spiritual ceremonies — but we've not integrated them into our tourism models," Lagat said. "In China, we've seen how communities can benefit when their intangible heritage is respected, protected and promoted as a tourism product."

    \n

    Living monuments

    \n

    One example that stood out for the delegates was the Fujian tulou — rural communal dwellings in Southeast China that are still inhabited today and serve as living monuments to traditional building techniques.

    \n

    "The techniques behind their construction come from ICH (intangible cultural heritages)," Lagat explained. "Yet they're still lived in and used for businesses like traditional crafts and family guesthouses. It's a system where culture and commerce reinforce each other."

    \n

    For Jeremiah Kipainoi, a member of Kenya's interim ICH Committee, the structured approach to preservation was especially striking.

    \n

    "The Chinese don't leave preservation to chance," he said. "From their laws to the way they handle tourist numbers, it's very deliberate."

    \n

    He believes the lessons extend beyond tourism. As Chinese influence continues to grow in Kenya through business, education and culture, he sees opportunities for deeper mutual exchange.

    \n

    Eboso Ann, a Kenyan delegate, also highlighted how intangible heritage in China is not only documented but also integrated into education.

    \n

    "For instance, at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, there was a tea mastering course which encompassed not just the tea preparation science but also the rituals, philosophies and heritages surrounding tea culture," said Ann. "It exemplified how heritage is preserved both academically and experientially."

    \n

    For the delegates, the return home is more than a conclusion — it's a call for action.

    \n

    "We left China not just with certificates, but with a vision," Matoke said.

    \n

    sharon@chinadaily.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As the sun cast over the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing, Lydia Matoke stood quietly, taking in the view. For the traditional health practitioner from Nakuru county, Kenya, the centuries-old structure was more than a marvel of ancient engineering — it was a living symbol of a country that has held fast to its cultural identity while adapting to the modern world.

    \n

    Matoke was one of the 25 Kenyan delegates — cultural officers, site managers and heritage practitioners — who recently took part in a 15-day seminar on integrating intangible cultural heritage into sustainable tourism.

    \n

    Held at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology in Henan province, the training provided participants with firsthand insight into how China has successfully preserved and integrated its diverse cultural practices into modern development.

    \n

    "In China, culture is not something you pull out for a festival and then pack away," Matoke said. "It lives in families, in schools, in city planning — even in the way hospitals embrace traditional medicine. That level of integration is something Kenya must aspire to."

    \n

    Though she has attended previous trainings in traditional Chinese medicine, Matoke said this seminar deepened her appreciation of how culture can be anchored in everyday life, not only through practice, but also through strong policy and collective pride.

    \n

    According to Kiprop Lagat, director of culture at Kenya's State Department for Culture, The Arts and Heritage, the country has long relied on wildlife and coastal attractions, while its wealth of oral traditions, spiritual practices and indigenous knowledge systems remains underutilized. Therefore, sending a Kenyan delegation to explore how China's experience in safeguarding intangible heritage could aid Kenya's efforts to diversify its tourism offerings.

    \n

    "We have rich traditions — songs, dances, herbal medicine, spiritual ceremonies — but we've not integrated them into our tourism models," Lagat said. "In China, we've seen how communities can benefit when their intangible heritage is respected, protected and promoted as a tourism product."

    \n

    Living monuments

    \n

    One example that stood out for the delegates was the Fujian tulou — rural communal dwellings in Southeast China that are still inhabited today and serve as living monuments to traditional building techniques.

    \n

    "The techniques behind their construction come from ICH (intangible cultural heritages)," Lagat explained. "Yet they're still lived in and used for businesses like traditional crafts and family guesthouses. It's a system where culture and commerce reinforce each other."

    \n

    For Jeremiah Kipainoi, a member of Kenya's interim ICH Committee, the structured approach to preservation was especially striking.

    \n

    "The Chinese don't leave preservation to chance," he said. "From their laws to the way they handle tourist numbers, it's very deliberate."

    \n

    He believes the lessons extend beyond tourism. As Chinese influence continues to grow in Kenya through business, education and culture, he sees opportunities for deeper mutual exchange.

    \n

    Eboso Ann, a Kenyan delegate, also highlighted how intangible heritage in China is not only documented but also integrated into education.

    \n

    "For instance, at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, there was a tea mastering course which encompassed not just the tea preparation science but also the rituals, philosophies and heritages surrounding tea culture," said Ann. "It exemplified how heritage is preserved both academically and experientially."

    \n

    For the delegates, the return home is more than a conclusion — it's a call for action.

    \n

    "We left China not just with certificates, but with a vision," Matoke said.

    \n

    sharon@chinadaily.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d65ed50ccabe1516ece.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6c61bbbb1cf63ed94c7093c0d5926c32", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Easing tensions", - "description": "

    Soldiers of the Republic of Korea remove loudspeakers that were set up for propaganda broadcasts near the Demilitarized Zone separating the country and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, on Monday. The move was to help ease tensions between the two sides without any influence on the military's readiness posture, the Defense Ministry of the ROK said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Soldiers of the Republic of Korea remove loudspeakers that were set up for propaganda broadcasts near the Demilitarized Zone separating the country and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, on Monday. The move was to help ease tensions between the two sides without any influence on the military's readiness posture, the Defense Ministry of the ROK said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d69ed50ccabe1516ecf.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "00658acf55716ad230e5ade16c37cf9d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Russian volcanic eruptions highly unusual: Scientists", - "description": "

    VLADIVOSTOK — The simultaneous activity of six volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is a highly unusual phenomenon, which scientists are calling a parade of eruptions, TASS news agency reported.

    \n

    "According to our data, the last time such widespread volcanic activity occurred in Kamchatka was in 1737, following a magnitude-9 earthquake," Alexey Ozerov, director of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, was quoted by TASS as saying.

    \n

    Ozerov said the powerful seismic event on Wednesday may have reawakened the region's "sleeping giants".

    \n

    Yury Demyanchuk, head of the volcanology station in the village of Klyuchi, said he had not seen such widespread volcanic activity in his five decades of work in Kamchatka.

    \n

    "On Krasheninnikov volcano, both summit and central eruptions have begun simultaneously, which may indicate intense internal seismic processes. As for Kambalny volcano, I last worked on it in 1979. While it has been quiet for decades, it should not be considered extinct," Demyanchuk said.

    \n

    He said the previous eruption of Krasheninnikov likely occurred in the 15th century and is known only from layers of volcanic ash.

    \n

    As of Sunday, six volcanoes are showing active signs: Avachinsky, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Kambalny, Karymsky, and, most recently, Krasheninnikov, which is located in the Kronotsky Nature Reserve.

    \n

    At Klyuchevskoy volcano, summit eruptions have intensified, accompanied by Strombolian activity, which refers to a type of eruption characterized by intermittent explosive bursts of lava.

    \n

    Authorities are warning residents and visitors to stay away from the active volcanoes.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    VLADIVOSTOK — The simultaneous activity of six volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is a highly unusual phenomenon, which scientists are calling a parade of eruptions, TASS news agency reported.

    \n

    "According to our data, the last time such widespread volcanic activity occurred in Kamchatka was in 1737, following a magnitude-9 earthquake," Alexey Ozerov, director of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, was quoted by TASS as saying.

    \n

    Ozerov said the powerful seismic event on Wednesday may have reawakened the region's "sleeping giants".

    \n

    Yury Demyanchuk, head of the volcanology station in the village of Klyuchi, said he had not seen such widespread volcanic activity in his five decades of work in Kamchatka.

    \n

    "On Krasheninnikov volcano, both summit and central eruptions have begun simultaneously, which may indicate intense internal seismic processes. As for Kambalny volcano, I last worked on it in 1979. While it has been quiet for decades, it should not be considered extinct," Demyanchuk said.

    \n

    He said the previous eruption of Krasheninnikov likely occurred in the 15th century and is known only from layers of volcanic ash.

    \n

    As of Sunday, six volcanoes are showing active signs: Avachinsky, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Kambalny, Karymsky, and, most recently, Krasheninnikov, which is located in the Kronotsky Nature Reserve.

    \n

    At Klyuchevskoy volcano, summit eruptions have intensified, accompanied by Strombolian activity, which refers to a type of eruption characterized by intermittent explosive bursts of lava.

    \n

    Authorities are warning residents and visitors to stay away from the active volcanoes.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d6ded50ccabe1516ed0.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "acdd5e6ba442caf04d1c7de3a335f71b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Calls for Palestinian state grow louder", - "description": "

    Aid packages dropped from an airplane descend over Zawayda, central Gaza, on Sunday.

    \n

    In a growing shift within the international community, three G7 nations have moved toward recognizing Palestinian statehood, fueling broader calls for the implementation of the two-state solution and raising alarm over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, experts say.

    \n

    On July 24, French President Emmanuel Macron said France will recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, making it the first G7 country to do so.

    \n

    "The urgent need today is to end the war in Gaza and to rescue the civilian population," he said on X. "We must build the State of Palestine."

    \n

    Five days later, the United Kingdom urged "immediate and meaningful" action to ease the humanitarian disaster in Gaza, or else the British government will recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    In addition, Canada and Malta said on Wednesday they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    During a UN conference on the two-state solution that concluded last week, Portugal and a group of other countries reexamined the issue and the conditions for recognizing the State of Palestine.

    \n

    Following the meeting, 15 foreign ministers signed a joint statement, saying they will consider formally recognizing the Palestinian state at the upcoming UN session.

    \n

    China said the two-state solution is the only way out of the Palestinian question. "China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing the independent State of Palestine," Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Yan Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at China's Northwest University, said the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the key factor prompting Western countries to shift their stance on Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "Israel's actions in Gaza, which triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, were a direct factor behind the shift in these countries' positions," he said. "Public opinion, particularly in nations with significant Muslim populations such as France, also placed political pressure on governments to reconsider their stance."

    \n

    According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israeli military operations in the territory since October 2023 have resulted in more than 60,400 Palestinian deaths.

    \n

    The authorities also reported that the death toll from hunger and malnutrition had risen to 175, including 93 children, since the conflict began.

    \n

    Sun Degang, director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said people in the UK and France increasingly recognize that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza constitutes a grave violation of humanitarian principles.

    \n

    "The Israeli military's actions in Gaza, widely viewed as excessive and leading to mass civilian casualties, have sparked strong public backlash in these countries, prompting calls for their governments to recognize the State of Palestine and take measures to protect Palestinian civilians," Sun said.

    \n

    Both Yan and Sun said that growing global support for Palestinian statehood is mounting pressure on Israel and the United States, potentially deepening their diplomatic isolation and counterbalancing Israel's military actions in Gaza.

    \n

    Yan said tensions between the US and its allies over tariffs and strategic matters have escalated since Donald Trump returned to the office in January, prompting these countries to pursue strategic autonomy in global affairs increasingly.

    \n

    "The allies' recognition of Palestine reflects both a reconstruction of their identity and dissatisfaction with the US hard-line policies. These two factors are driving the enhancement of their strategic independence."

    \n

    Sun said the US and Israel are facing mounting public pressure over humanitarian concerns and risk deeper isolation on the global stage.

    \n

    Facing rising international pressure, Washington may take minor steps to ease tensions in the Middle East, he said, noting it has sent special envoy Steve Witkoff to Tel Aviv.

    \n

    The Trump administration, with its transactional style, is unlikely to impose stricter constraints on Israel following its allies' recognition of a Palestinian state, he said.

    \n

    "However, it is expected to adopt a policy of tacit approval toward the two-state solution, thereby increasing pressure on Israel."

    \n

    liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Aid packages dropped from an airplane descend over Zawayda, central Gaza, on Sunday.

    \n

    In a growing shift within the international community, three G7 nations have moved toward recognizing Palestinian statehood, fueling broader calls for the implementation of the two-state solution and raising alarm over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, experts say.

    \n

    On July 24, French President Emmanuel Macron said France will recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, making it the first G7 country to do so.

    \n

    "The urgent need today is to end the war in Gaza and to rescue the civilian population," he said on X. "We must build the State of Palestine."

    \n

    Five days later, the United Kingdom urged "immediate and meaningful" action to ease the humanitarian disaster in Gaza, or else the British government will recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    In addition, Canada and Malta said on Wednesday they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    During a UN conference on the two-state solution that concluded last week, Portugal and a group of other countries reexamined the issue and the conditions for recognizing the State of Palestine.

    \n

    Following the meeting, 15 foreign ministers signed a joint statement, saying they will consider formally recognizing the Palestinian state at the upcoming UN session.

    \n

    China said the two-state solution is the only way out of the Palestinian question. "China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing the independent State of Palestine," Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Yan Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at China's Northwest University, said the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the key factor prompting Western countries to shift their stance on Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "Israel's actions in Gaza, which triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, were a direct factor behind the shift in these countries' positions," he said. "Public opinion, particularly in nations with significant Muslim populations such as France, also placed political pressure on governments to reconsider their stance."

    \n

    According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israeli military operations in the territory since October 2023 have resulted in more than 60,400 Palestinian deaths.

    \n

    The authorities also reported that the death toll from hunger and malnutrition had risen to 175, including 93 children, since the conflict began.

    \n

    Sun Degang, director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said people in the UK and France increasingly recognize that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza constitutes a grave violation of humanitarian principles.

    \n

    "The Israeli military's actions in Gaza, widely viewed as excessive and leading to mass civilian casualties, have sparked strong public backlash in these countries, prompting calls for their governments to recognize the State of Palestine and take measures to protect Palestinian civilians," Sun said.

    \n

    Both Yan and Sun said that growing global support for Palestinian statehood is mounting pressure on Israel and the United States, potentially deepening their diplomatic isolation and counterbalancing Israel's military actions in Gaza.

    \n

    Yan said tensions between the US and its allies over tariffs and strategic matters have escalated since Donald Trump returned to the office in January, prompting these countries to pursue strategic autonomy in global affairs increasingly.

    \n

    "The allies' recognition of Palestine reflects both a reconstruction of their identity and dissatisfaction with the US hard-line policies. These two factors are driving the enhancement of their strategic independence."

    \n

    Sun said the US and Israel are facing mounting public pressure over humanitarian concerns and risk deeper isolation on the global stage.

    \n

    Facing rising international pressure, Washington may take minor steps to ease tensions in the Middle East, he said, noting it has sent special envoy Steve Witkoff to Tel Aviv.

    \n

    The Trump administration, with its transactional style, is unlikely to impose stricter constraints on Israel following its allies' recognition of a Palestinian state, he said.

    \n

    "However, it is expected to adopt a policy of tacit approval toward the two-state solution, thereby increasing pressure on Israel."

    \n

    liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d71ed50ccabe1516ed1.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "58d48e11e0cf8fa520b5bcdfe8ffabf6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    YEMEN

    \n

    76 dead as boat with migrants capsizes

    \n

    At least 76 people have been killed and dozens are missing after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, officials told AFP on Monday. Yemeni security officials said 76 bodies had been recovered and 32 people rescued from the shipwreck in the Gulf of Aden. The United Nations' migration agency said 157 people were on board. The accident occurred off Abyan Governorate in southern Yemen, a frequent destination for boats smuggling African migrants hoping to reach the wealthy Gulf states.

    \n

    AUSTRALIA

    \n

    Chinese national missing amid floods

    \n

    The Chinese Consulate General in Sydney said on Sunday that two Chinese nationals were hit by floods in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales on Saturday evening. A 27-year-old woman was rescued unharmed, while a 26-year-old woman remains missing. The consulate has contacted local police repeatedly, urging maximum efforts in the search and rescue operation.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Man suspected of killing 4 still at large

    \n

    The former US soldier suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar was still at large on Sunday and may be armed after escaping in a stolen vehicle containing clothes and camping gear, officials said. Authorities believe Michael Paul Brown, 45, killed four people on Friday morning at The Owl Bar in Anaconda. Montana's Attorney General Austin Knudsen said on Sunday that Brown committed the shooting with a rifle believed to be his personal weapon.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    YEMEN

    \n

    76 dead as boat with migrants capsizes

    \n

    At least 76 people have been killed and dozens are missing after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, officials told AFP on Monday. Yemeni security officials said 76 bodies had been recovered and 32 people rescued from the shipwreck in the Gulf of Aden. The United Nations' migration agency said 157 people were on board. The accident occurred off Abyan Governorate in southern Yemen, a frequent destination for boats smuggling African migrants hoping to reach the wealthy Gulf states.

    \n

    AUSTRALIA

    \n

    Chinese national missing amid floods

    \n

    The Chinese Consulate General in Sydney said on Sunday that two Chinese nationals were hit by floods in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales on Saturday evening. A 27-year-old woman was rescued unharmed, while a 26-year-old woman remains missing. The consulate has contacted local police repeatedly, urging maximum efforts in the search and rescue operation.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Man suspected of killing 4 still at large

    \n

    The former US soldier suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar was still at large on Sunday and may be armed after escaping in a stolen vehicle containing clothes and camping gear, officials said. Authorities believe Michael Paul Brown, 45, killed four people on Friday morning at The Owl Bar in Anaconda. Montana's Attorney General Austin Knudsen said on Sunday that Brown committed the shooting with a rifle believed to be his personal weapon.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d76ed50ccabe1516ed2.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f03bcdd63e67805fef93bcfd8d132fc8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Guangzhou Development District bullish on building business incentives", - "description": "

    The Vtron Innovation Park in Guangzhou Science City offers innovative life cycle services.

    \n

    Guangzhou Development District, also known as Huangpu district of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, is offering a series of incentives centering on "financial services plus industrial space" to empower the high-quality development of local industries.

    \n

    GDD officials recently revealed a pilot plan of "zero rent" to promote investment attraction and expansion in a bid to support the district's modern industrial system, and launched new measures to encourage finance to better serve high-quality development of the real economy.

    \n

    "We are going all out to help enterprises overcome difficulties during critical phases such as starting up businesses, production capacity expansion, and technological research and development," Tang Keming, head of the GDD State-owned assets supervision and administration commission, said at a media conference.

    \n

    "As a crucial part of the move, we have selected 150,000 square meters of industrial space owned by the district's State-owned enterprises to pilot the 'zero rent' initiative. For eligible enterprises, those signing contracts for three years or more can enjoy rent exemption in the first two years, while those signing for six years or more can be exempted from rent for the first three years," said Tang.

    \n

    The pilot industrial spaces are designed for investment projects in strategic emerging industries and future industries, including intelligent connected and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, low-altitude economy and aerospace, artificial intelligence, new display technologies and integrated circuits.

    \n

    The initiative particularly appeals to small and microtech businesses with innovative vitality and high growth potential. They include award-winning project teams from innovation and entrepreneurship competitions at the city level or higher or tech industry competitions held by major institutions, as well as startup projects headed by talents with independent intellectual property rights or on-duty technological achievements.

    \n

    The new measures are aimed at lowering the barriers and costs for small and microenterprises engaging in innovation and entrepreneurship, helping them set sail in the wave of technological innovation.

    \n

    While attracting high-quality projects with zero rent, the district is also assisting SOE-owned parks in creating a high-quality industrial ecosystem. The parks are empowered to explore diverse industrial space rental and sales supply models, including rent-for-equity, revenue sharing, and asset valuation equity to support local businesses' growth.

    \n

    Within the parks, efforts are being made to enhance value-added supplementary services, such as finance and taxation, entrepreneurship guidance, investment and financing, and policy application support.

    \n

    Value-added services

    \n

    "Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group has established a biopharmaceutical industry service center at Guangzhou International Bio Island. This center provides value-added supplementary services such as initial public offering guidance, registration, and legal consultation for biopharmaceutical companies, aiding in their rapid growth within the park," Tang said.

    \n

    Ma Lina, vice-president of Guangzhou Biotron Technology in the accelerator park of GDD Holding Group, said: "The zero rent policy provides highly attractive and timely support for tech startups like ours. It provides up to three years of partial rent exemption, which for companies like ours that require continuous and intensive investment in R&D, is expected to save us tens of millions of yuan. This valuable financial relief allows us to focus more on core product upgrades and market expansion, significantly easing our early-stage funding pressure."

    \n

    As a key integrated service provider for the biopharmaceutical industry in the district, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group is committed to being an industrial partner for enterprises. It has developed a multirole model as a landlord, shareholder and comprehensive service provider to offer full life cycle support and empowerment for businesses.

    \n

    Akeso, a biopharmaceutical company, established a Guangzhou subsidiary in 2017, with its R&D headquarters set up at Guangzhou International Bio Island, according to Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy general manager of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group.

    \n

    "We greatly value and support such innovative domestic companies, and increased our investment in Akeso's Guangzhou manufacturing facility in 2018," said Qiu. "Subsequently, we have continued to provide strong financial support and value-added services through shareholder loans, financial leasing, policy consultations and industrial empowerment. Akeso has grown rapidly and went public in Hong Kong in 2020."

    \n

    Industrial cluster

    \n

    Several discounted industrial parks, which are owned by the district's SOEs, are also available. They offer preferential pricing to reduce the cost of business entry, accelerate industrial clustering and jointly promote the vitality of the regional economy.

    \n

    At Guangzhou Science City, the Vtron Innovation Park, operated by a management company affiliated with Science City (Guangzhou) Investment Group, is one example. It has attracted a number of high-quality businesses, including branches of listed companies such as Runjian, Westone Information Industry, and NSFocus.

    \n

    Nearly 20 specialized and innovative small enterprises, as well as high-tech companies such as Wise Security Technology (Guangzhou), Suntaq International, and IT Xinhe, have also settled in Vtron Innovation Park, along with GAC GAOO, a leader in the low-altitude mobility sector. This has created an industrial cluster led by the information technology industry, in synergy with future industries such as the low-altitude economy and AI.

    \n

    The park currently offers amenities including restaurants, a basketball court and convenience stores. In the future, it plans to introduce additional facilities such as a gym, coffee shops and EV charging stations.

    \n

    Although this park is uninvolved in the zero rent initiative, its rent policy will fully consider tenant needs based on the current market environment, offering flexible and competitive leasing options, said local officials. The park offers diverse spatial resources, including two floors of incubation space in Building 3, which also includes pilot production facilities. A full-chain spatial layout incorporating incubation, pilot production and mass production has been established, meeting the needs of enterprises at different development stages, said Zhu Jiaquan, chairman of the park's management company.

    \n

    Building on the spatial layout, the park aims to become a cradle for fostering emerging industries and high-tech companies, Zhu said, adding that the incubator park has drawn in 31 startup companies, which can share park facilities such as a demo hall, conference rooms, break areas, and reception areas.

    \n

    Key attractions

    \n

    Robust infrastructure and efficient service are why many companies choose to settle in GDD. An education consulting company, which has moved into China Nano Valley at the GDD, values the "move-in ready "infrastructure and the butler services provided by SCI Group, operator of the park.

    \n

    "While preparing for our summer camp, we urgently needed a dedicated space that could meet specific teaching requirements," said Tang Ziqiang, the company's chief financial officer. "After learning about our needs, SCI Group quickly coordinated to provide suitable space within China Nano Valley and assisted us in customizing it. This timely support demonstrated their service philosophy of being 'not just landlords, but partners'."

    \n

    GDD Holding Group integrates technological finance, strategic investment and park operations into a synergistic closed-loop ecosystem to inject innovative momentum into policies.

    \n

    Xu Xiao, deputy general manager of GDD Holding Group, said: "We will leverage strategic investment to share resources and offer tailor-made services according to the enterprise life cycle — connecting startups with funds and providing financing solutions during the growth phase. Additionally, we will accelerate the recoupment of funds through capital operations such as real estate investment trust arrangements, which will, in turn, support the development and investment attraction of new parks, forming a positive cycle of 'operation-value increase-reinvestment'."

    \n

    Yao Qihong, government affairs manager at the southern headquarters of Sino Biopharmaceutical, was impressed by the service density and cooperation depth of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group. This was also the key reason why its subsidiary, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, ultimately chose to establish roots here.

    \n

    "From the site selection and inspection to actual settlement, and even in proposing the dual-circulation strategy of acquiring advanced overseas pipelines and converting them domestically, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group formed dedicated task forces to provide high-density services combining online policy interpretation and offline site visits, truly catering to the needs of the enterprises," Yao said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The Vtron Innovation Park in Guangzhou Science City offers innovative life cycle services.

    \n

    Guangzhou Development District, also known as Huangpu district of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, is offering a series of incentives centering on "financial services plus industrial space" to empower the high-quality development of local industries.

    \n

    GDD officials recently revealed a pilot plan of "zero rent" to promote investment attraction and expansion in a bid to support the district's modern industrial system, and launched new measures to encourage finance to better serve high-quality development of the real economy.

    \n

    "We are going all out to help enterprises overcome difficulties during critical phases such as starting up businesses, production capacity expansion, and technological research and development," Tang Keming, head of the GDD State-owned assets supervision and administration commission, said at a media conference.

    \n

    "As a crucial part of the move, we have selected 150,000 square meters of industrial space owned by the district's State-owned enterprises to pilot the 'zero rent' initiative. For eligible enterprises, those signing contracts for three years or more can enjoy rent exemption in the first two years, while those signing for six years or more can be exempted from rent for the first three years," said Tang.

    \n

    The pilot industrial spaces are designed for investment projects in strategic emerging industries and future industries, including intelligent connected and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, low-altitude economy and aerospace, artificial intelligence, new display technologies and integrated circuits.

    \n

    The initiative particularly appeals to small and microtech businesses with innovative vitality and high growth potential. They include award-winning project teams from innovation and entrepreneurship competitions at the city level or higher or tech industry competitions held by major institutions, as well as startup projects headed by talents with independent intellectual property rights or on-duty technological achievements.

    \n

    The new measures are aimed at lowering the barriers and costs for small and microenterprises engaging in innovation and entrepreneurship, helping them set sail in the wave of technological innovation.

    \n

    While attracting high-quality projects with zero rent, the district is also assisting SOE-owned parks in creating a high-quality industrial ecosystem. The parks are empowered to explore diverse industrial space rental and sales supply models, including rent-for-equity, revenue sharing, and asset valuation equity to support local businesses' growth.

    \n

    Within the parks, efforts are being made to enhance value-added supplementary services, such as finance and taxation, entrepreneurship guidance, investment and financing, and policy application support.

    \n

    Value-added services

    \n

    "Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group has established a biopharmaceutical industry service center at Guangzhou International Bio Island. This center provides value-added supplementary services such as initial public offering guidance, registration, and legal consultation for biopharmaceutical companies, aiding in their rapid growth within the park," Tang said.

    \n

    Ma Lina, vice-president of Guangzhou Biotron Technology in the accelerator park of GDD Holding Group, said: "The zero rent policy provides highly attractive and timely support for tech startups like ours. It provides up to three years of partial rent exemption, which for companies like ours that require continuous and intensive investment in R&D, is expected to save us tens of millions of yuan. This valuable financial relief allows us to focus more on core product upgrades and market expansion, significantly easing our early-stage funding pressure."

    \n

    As a key integrated service provider for the biopharmaceutical industry in the district, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group is committed to being an industrial partner for enterprises. It has developed a multirole model as a landlord, shareholder and comprehensive service provider to offer full life cycle support and empowerment for businesses.

    \n

    Akeso, a biopharmaceutical company, established a Guangzhou subsidiary in 2017, with its R&D headquarters set up at Guangzhou International Bio Island, according to Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy general manager of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group.

    \n

    "We greatly value and support such innovative domestic companies, and increased our investment in Akeso's Guangzhou manufacturing facility in 2018," said Qiu. "Subsequently, we have continued to provide strong financial support and value-added services through shareholder loans, financial leasing, policy consultations and industrial empowerment. Akeso has grown rapidly and went public in Hong Kong in 2020."

    \n

    Industrial cluster

    \n

    Several discounted industrial parks, which are owned by the district's SOEs, are also available. They offer preferential pricing to reduce the cost of business entry, accelerate industrial clustering and jointly promote the vitality of the regional economy.

    \n

    At Guangzhou Science City, the Vtron Innovation Park, operated by a management company affiliated with Science City (Guangzhou) Investment Group, is one example. It has attracted a number of high-quality businesses, including branches of listed companies such as Runjian, Westone Information Industry, and NSFocus.

    \n

    Nearly 20 specialized and innovative small enterprises, as well as high-tech companies such as Wise Security Technology (Guangzhou), Suntaq International, and IT Xinhe, have also settled in Vtron Innovation Park, along with GAC GAOO, a leader in the low-altitude mobility sector. This has created an industrial cluster led by the information technology industry, in synergy with future industries such as the low-altitude economy and AI.

    \n

    The park currently offers amenities including restaurants, a basketball court and convenience stores. In the future, it plans to introduce additional facilities such as a gym, coffee shops and EV charging stations.

    \n

    Although this park is uninvolved in the zero rent initiative, its rent policy will fully consider tenant needs based on the current market environment, offering flexible and competitive leasing options, said local officials. The park offers diverse spatial resources, including two floors of incubation space in Building 3, which also includes pilot production facilities. A full-chain spatial layout incorporating incubation, pilot production and mass production has been established, meeting the needs of enterprises at different development stages, said Zhu Jiaquan, chairman of the park's management company.

    \n

    Building on the spatial layout, the park aims to become a cradle for fostering emerging industries and high-tech companies, Zhu said, adding that the incubator park has drawn in 31 startup companies, which can share park facilities such as a demo hall, conference rooms, break areas, and reception areas.

    \n

    Key attractions

    \n

    Robust infrastructure and efficient service are why many companies choose to settle in GDD. An education consulting company, which has moved into China Nano Valley at the GDD, values the "move-in ready "infrastructure and the butler services provided by SCI Group, operator of the park.

    \n

    "While preparing for our summer camp, we urgently needed a dedicated space that could meet specific teaching requirements," said Tang Ziqiang, the company's chief financial officer. "After learning about our needs, SCI Group quickly coordinated to provide suitable space within China Nano Valley and assisted us in customizing it. This timely support demonstrated their service philosophy of being 'not just landlords, but partners'."

    \n

    GDD Holding Group integrates technological finance, strategic investment and park operations into a synergistic closed-loop ecosystem to inject innovative momentum into policies.

    \n

    Xu Xiao, deputy general manager of GDD Holding Group, said: "We will leverage strategic investment to share resources and offer tailor-made services according to the enterprise life cycle — connecting startups with funds and providing financing solutions during the growth phase. Additionally, we will accelerate the recoupment of funds through capital operations such as real estate investment trust arrangements, which will, in turn, support the development and investment attraction of new parks, forming a positive cycle of 'operation-value increase-reinvestment'."

    \n

    Yao Qihong, government affairs manager at the southern headquarters of Sino Biopharmaceutical, was impressed by the service density and cooperation depth of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group. This was also the key reason why its subsidiary, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, ultimately chose to establish roots here.

    \n

    "From the site selection and inspection to actual settlement, and even in proposing the dual-circulation strategy of acquiring advanced overseas pipelines and converting them domestically, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group formed dedicated task forces to provide high-density services combining online policy interpretation and offline site visits, truly catering to the needs of the enterprises," Yao said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d7aed50ccabe1516ed3.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2eb0994768e0cae5c7e3f80ce4367a34", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Banks urged to seek quality over quantity", - "description": "

    To shift the banking sector from scale-driven expansion to value creation and reduce long-term risk, experts have called on banks to strengthen self-discipline and abandon their obsession with size and speed, warning against destructive "involution-style" competition.

    \n

    In recent years, under mounting pressure, China's banking sector has increasingly engaged in such competition — marked by irrational price wars, relaxed risk controls, service homogenization and distorted performance metrics.

    \n

    Some small and medium-sized lenders have offered shopping cards, cash vouchers and even cooking oil to attract depositors, while others have manipulated interest calculations to artificially inflate deposit figures or boost deposit and loan volumes at month or quarter-end to meet targets. In some cases, annual interest rates on personal loans have dropped below 3 percent, even lower than banks' funding costs.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, said the drivers behind this behavior are twofold — the economy's downward cycle and weak demand have intensified market competition, and some banks remain fixated on scale and speed, chasing superficial growth in assets and market share.

    \n

    These practices not only erode banking sector profitability, but also heighten financial risks. "Excessive competition often drives short-term tactics to seize market share and clients, disrupting financial order and accumulating long-term risks," Dong said, adding that in order to promote healthier competition, regulators should foster a multitiered, diversified financial system that allows institutions to align with market needs, leverage their strengths and offer targeted services to various client groups.

    \n

    He also called for accelerated reform and risk mitigation in small and medium-sized banks, encouraging a shift from quantity to quality and improving the overall competitive landscape.

    \n

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on Wednesday during which it was stated that China will further regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

    \n

    The call for regulation and reform has been echoed. Also on Wednesday, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest bank by assets, announced plans to take the lead in addressing "involution-style" competition. Stressing the importance of aligning products with real customer needs rather than relying on price competition, ICBC outlined a three-pronged approach.

    \n

    First, using artificial intelligence and its large model platform, ICBC aims to transform its tech capabilities into service advantages — for example, analyzing corporate data to provide comprehensive solutions rather than simply issuing loans.

    \n

    Second, by linking governments, businesses and individual clients, the bank seeks to generate new financial demand in areas like e-government and industrial collaboration.

    \n

    Third, ICBC pledged to uphold credit standards and continue reinforcing its risk management framework to steer clear of scale-driven temptations.

    \n

    Similar signals emerged on July 24 when the Banking Association of Guangdong released a self-discipline convention against unfair competition. It emphasized rational pricing as well as strict control over rebates and incentives, and included both recommended and prohibited practices.

    \n

    Regulators have also repeatedly stressed the need to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. At the core of this directive is a strategic shift from expanding size to creating value.

    \n

    "Involution-style competition is fundamentally incompatible with China's new development philosophy and the goal of high-quality development. It must be decisively eliminated," said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China. He warned that its spread across the banking sector — fueled by both internal dynamics and external pressure — poses serious risks that cannot be ignored.

    \n

    "The industry must proactively seek transformation, strengthen regulation and self-discipline, and collaborate with market oversight to curb involution-style competition and support high-quality development," Lou said.

    \n

    He added that homogeneous expansion limits banks' ability to meet diverse financial needs and, without meaningful innovation, this often leads to inefficient capital allocation — diverting funds into arbitrage instead of productive sectors like tech innovation, ultimately weakening the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.

    \n

    Lou called on lenders to invest in product and service innovation based on thorough market research, refine product components to enhance targeting and embrace digital transformation. He also recommended establishing specialized branches tailored to regional or sectoral needs.

    \n

    jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    To shift the banking sector from scale-driven expansion to value creation and reduce long-term risk, experts have called on banks to strengthen self-discipline and abandon their obsession with size and speed, warning against destructive "involution-style" competition.

    \n

    In recent years, under mounting pressure, China's banking sector has increasingly engaged in such competition — marked by irrational price wars, relaxed risk controls, service homogenization and distorted performance metrics.

    \n

    Some small and medium-sized lenders have offered shopping cards, cash vouchers and even cooking oil to attract depositors, while others have manipulated interest calculations to artificially inflate deposit figures or boost deposit and loan volumes at month or quarter-end to meet targets. In some cases, annual interest rates on personal loans have dropped below 3 percent, even lower than banks' funding costs.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, said the drivers behind this behavior are twofold — the economy's downward cycle and weak demand have intensified market competition, and some banks remain fixated on scale and speed, chasing superficial growth in assets and market share.

    \n

    These practices not only erode banking sector profitability, but also heighten financial risks. "Excessive competition often drives short-term tactics to seize market share and clients, disrupting financial order and accumulating long-term risks," Dong said, adding that in order to promote healthier competition, regulators should foster a multitiered, diversified financial system that allows institutions to align with market needs, leverage their strengths and offer targeted services to various client groups.

    \n

    He also called for accelerated reform and risk mitigation in small and medium-sized banks, encouraging a shift from quantity to quality and improving the overall competitive landscape.

    \n

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on Wednesday during which it was stated that China will further regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

    \n

    The call for regulation and reform has been echoed. Also on Wednesday, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest bank by assets, announced plans to take the lead in addressing "involution-style" competition. Stressing the importance of aligning products with real customer needs rather than relying on price competition, ICBC outlined a three-pronged approach.

    \n

    First, using artificial intelligence and its large model platform, ICBC aims to transform its tech capabilities into service advantages — for example, analyzing corporate data to provide comprehensive solutions rather than simply issuing loans.

    \n

    Second, by linking governments, businesses and individual clients, the bank seeks to generate new financial demand in areas like e-government and industrial collaboration.

    \n

    Third, ICBC pledged to uphold credit standards and continue reinforcing its risk management framework to steer clear of scale-driven temptations.

    \n

    Similar signals emerged on July 24 when the Banking Association of Guangdong released a self-discipline convention against unfair competition. It emphasized rational pricing as well as strict control over rebates and incentives, and included both recommended and prohibited practices.

    \n

    Regulators have also repeatedly stressed the need to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. At the core of this directive is a strategic shift from expanding size to creating value.

    \n

    "Involution-style competition is fundamentally incompatible with China's new development philosophy and the goal of high-quality development. It must be decisively eliminated," said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China. He warned that its spread across the banking sector — fueled by both internal dynamics and external pressure — poses serious risks that cannot be ignored.

    \n

    "The industry must proactively seek transformation, strengthen regulation and self-discipline, and collaborate with market oversight to curb involution-style competition and support high-quality development," Lou said.

    \n

    He added that homogeneous expansion limits banks' ability to meet diverse financial needs and, without meaningful innovation, this often leads to inefficient capital allocation — diverting funds into arbitrage instead of productive sectors like tech innovation, ultimately weakening the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.

    \n

    Lou called on lenders to invest in product and service innovation based on thorough market research, refine product components to enhance targeting and embrace digital transformation. He also recommended establishing specialized branches tailored to regional or sectoral needs.

    \n

    jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d7eed50ccabe1516ed4.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b5664f9b59283bdfe040d816e4c0d0d8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Harvest power", - "description": "

    As the summer harvest is in full swing at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, staff members of State Grid Changji visit a production workshop of Xinjiang Tianshan Flour (Group) Qitai Co Ltd to inquire about its electricity needs and offer timely help. More than 40,000 hectares of wheat await harvest, while the grain depots and flour mills are running at full capacity.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As the summer harvest is in full swing at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, staff members of State Grid Changji visit a production workshop of Xinjiang Tianshan Flour (Group) Qitai Co Ltd to inquire about its electricity needs and offer timely help. More than 40,000 hectares of wheat await harvest, while the grain depots and flour mills are running at full capacity.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d82ed50ccabe1516ed5.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c51a9b26b1fae8e913ee7ca406048640", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Machinery exports buoy foreign trade", - "description": "

    An employee checks automobiles on an assembly line at a factory in Chongqing.

    \n

    China's machinery sector registered steady growth across key economic indicators in the first half, underpinned by strong performance in the automotive and electrical machinery segments, said the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF) on Monday.

    \n

    In the January-June period, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size in the machinery sector rose 9 percent year-on-year, outpacing the national industrial and manufacturing averages by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively, said the federation.

    \n

    Notably, the automotive and electrical machinery sectors recorded robust growth of 11.3 percent and 12.2 percent, respectively, leading the industry's expansion and playing a vital role in stabilizing the broader economy and boosting industrial momentum.

    \n

    "The combined impact of existing macroeconomic policies and the latest round of the 'two new' policy has helped improve domestic demand, contributing to a better-than-expected industrial landscape compared to the same period last year," said Luo Junjie, CMIF's executive vice-president, adding that of the 122 key products tracked by the federation, 84 reported year-on-year output increases, accounting for 68.9 percent of the total, a 7.4 percentage point rise from a year earlier.

    \n

    The "two new" policy involves large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-ins of consumer goods.

    \n

    Luo highlighted that the stable growth in automobile production and sales serves as a key driver propelling this growth momentum.

    \n

    The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in the first half, China produced 15.62 million vehicles and sold 15.65 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively. New energy vehicles also continued their upward trajectory, with production and sales reaching about 6.97 million and 6.94 million units, up 41.4 percent and 40.3 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    The CMIF said a notable milestone was reached in NEV market penetration, which hit 44.3 percent in the first half — an all-time high for the period.

    \n

    China's NEV penetration rates have been climbing steadily in recent years, with several months exceeding the 50 percent threshold.

    \n

    The China Passenger Car Association said that this year, the NEV retail penetration rate has steadily gone above 50 percent from March to June, reaching 51.1 percent, 51.5 percent, 53.0 percent and 53.3 percent, respectively. July's rate is expected to climb further to 54.6 percent, marking the fifth consecutive month above 50 percent.

    \n

    On the trade front, Luo said the sector demonstrated resilience amid increasingly complex global conditions and rising external pressure.

    \n

    In the first half, foreign trade in the machinery sector maintained solid momentum, with exports to major economies recording double-digit growth, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Specifically, exports to other Belt and Road economies surged 23.9 percent year-on-year, while shipments to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries rose 16.7 percent. Exports to the European Union grew 12.3 percent, and those to ASEAN countries jumped 24.2 percent.

    \n

    Among major trading partners, exports to the United States decreased 3.3 percent year-on-year in the first half, while exports to Russia dropped 18.2 percent. In addition, exports to Germany, Japan, and South Korea grew steadily by 11.6 percent, 2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Exports to Southeast Asian markets such as Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia posted growth of over 20 percent, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    An employee checks automobiles on an assembly line at a factory in Chongqing.

    \n

    China's machinery sector registered steady growth across key economic indicators in the first half, underpinned by strong performance in the automotive and electrical machinery segments, said the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF) on Monday.

    \n

    In the January-June period, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size in the machinery sector rose 9 percent year-on-year, outpacing the national industrial and manufacturing averages by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively, said the federation.

    \n

    Notably, the automotive and electrical machinery sectors recorded robust growth of 11.3 percent and 12.2 percent, respectively, leading the industry's expansion and playing a vital role in stabilizing the broader economy and boosting industrial momentum.

    \n

    "The combined impact of existing macroeconomic policies and the latest round of the 'two new' policy has helped improve domestic demand, contributing to a better-than-expected industrial landscape compared to the same period last year," said Luo Junjie, CMIF's executive vice-president, adding that of the 122 key products tracked by the federation, 84 reported year-on-year output increases, accounting for 68.9 percent of the total, a 7.4 percentage point rise from a year earlier.

    \n

    The "two new" policy involves large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-ins of consumer goods.

    \n

    Luo highlighted that the stable growth in automobile production and sales serves as a key driver propelling this growth momentum.

    \n

    The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in the first half, China produced 15.62 million vehicles and sold 15.65 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively. New energy vehicles also continued their upward trajectory, with production and sales reaching about 6.97 million and 6.94 million units, up 41.4 percent and 40.3 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    The CMIF said a notable milestone was reached in NEV market penetration, which hit 44.3 percent in the first half — an all-time high for the period.

    \n

    China's NEV penetration rates have been climbing steadily in recent years, with several months exceeding the 50 percent threshold.

    \n

    The China Passenger Car Association said that this year, the NEV retail penetration rate has steadily gone above 50 percent from March to June, reaching 51.1 percent, 51.5 percent, 53.0 percent and 53.3 percent, respectively. July's rate is expected to climb further to 54.6 percent, marking the fifth consecutive month above 50 percent.

    \n

    On the trade front, Luo said the sector demonstrated resilience amid increasingly complex global conditions and rising external pressure.

    \n

    In the first half, foreign trade in the machinery sector maintained solid momentum, with exports to major economies recording double-digit growth, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Specifically, exports to other Belt and Road economies surged 23.9 percent year-on-year, while shipments to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries rose 16.7 percent. Exports to the European Union grew 12.3 percent, and those to ASEAN countries jumped 24.2 percent.

    \n

    Among major trading partners, exports to the United States decreased 3.3 percent year-on-year in the first half, while exports to Russia dropped 18.2 percent. In addition, exports to Germany, Japan, and South Korea grew steadily by 11.6 percent, 2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Exports to Southeast Asian markets such as Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia posted growth of over 20 percent, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d86ed50ccabe1516ed6.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "626c9268ddb0ad4ae9028b65eb125b88", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - New system to elevate free trade hub", - "description": "

    China's southern Hainan province will launch a comprehensive zero-tariff system for imports starting Dec 18, when it begins operating as a special Customs regulatory area, experts said on Monday, marking a major step in its push to become a globally competitive free trade hub.

    \n

    The new policy, approved by China's finance, Customs and tax authorities, will exempt about 6,600 product categories — 74 percent of all taxable items — from import duties, value-added tax and consumption tax, up from the current 1,900. Goods imported by eligible entities from abroad, except those on a restricted list, will qualify for the exemptions.

    \n

    "Negative lists are a common approach in high-standard international trade rules," said Zhou Zheng, deputy director of Hainan's finance department. "This shift from positive to negative lists reflects China's commitment to deeper institutional openness."

    \n

    The move is expected to lower costs for businesses, attract foreign investment, and strengthen Hainan's role as a bridge between China's domestic market and global supply chains. Companies in encouraged industries can also export goods tariff-free to the rest of the Chinese mainland if the local added value reaches 30 percent.

    \n

    The province has already rolled out zero-tariff policies for key sectors, but the new framework significantly expands coverage.

    \n

    The Master Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to create a tax system aligned with high-level global standards, guided by "zero tariffs, low tax rates and simplified tax structures".

    \n

    "China is leveraging openness to drive reform and growth as global uncertainties rise," Zhou said, noting of Hainan's role as a testing ground for bold reforms amid geopolitical shifts and protectionism.

    \n

    With its strategic location linking China to Southeast Asia and global trade routes, Hainan is poised to become a key hub in China's "dual circulation" strategy, which seeks to balance domestic and international economic activity.

    \n

    Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said Hainan's zero-tariff model goes beyond regional pacts like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

    \n

    "Hainan will eliminate import duties on 74 percent of product categories — a 53 percentage-point shift from current arrangements — surpassing RCEP's highest tariff elimination rate of about 65 percent," Tu said. "This autonomous opening-up demonstrates China's push for higher global economic integration."

    \n

    Tu noted that unlike trade pacts that only remove import tariffs, Hainan will also waive value-added and consumption taxes. "Businesses can choose between Hainan's zero-tariff scheme or other preferential rates, such as RCEP, to secure the lowest applicable duties," he added.

    \n

    Combined with Hainan's reduced 15 percent corporate tax rate — compared to China's standard 25 percent — the policies could significantly cut costs for import-reliant industries.

    \n

    chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's southern Hainan province will launch a comprehensive zero-tariff system for imports starting Dec 18, when it begins operating as a special Customs regulatory area, experts said on Monday, marking a major step in its push to become a globally competitive free trade hub.

    \n

    The new policy, approved by China's finance, Customs and tax authorities, will exempt about 6,600 product categories — 74 percent of all taxable items — from import duties, value-added tax and consumption tax, up from the current 1,900. Goods imported by eligible entities from abroad, except those on a restricted list, will qualify for the exemptions.

    \n

    "Negative lists are a common approach in high-standard international trade rules," said Zhou Zheng, deputy director of Hainan's finance department. "This shift from positive to negative lists reflects China's commitment to deeper institutional openness."

    \n

    The move is expected to lower costs for businesses, attract foreign investment, and strengthen Hainan's role as a bridge between China's domestic market and global supply chains. Companies in encouraged industries can also export goods tariff-free to the rest of the Chinese mainland if the local added value reaches 30 percent.

    \n

    The province has already rolled out zero-tariff policies for key sectors, but the new framework significantly expands coverage.

    \n

    The Master Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to create a tax system aligned with high-level global standards, guided by "zero tariffs, low tax rates and simplified tax structures".

    \n

    "China is leveraging openness to drive reform and growth as global uncertainties rise," Zhou said, noting of Hainan's role as a testing ground for bold reforms amid geopolitical shifts and protectionism.

    \n

    With its strategic location linking China to Southeast Asia and global trade routes, Hainan is poised to become a key hub in China's "dual circulation" strategy, which seeks to balance domestic and international economic activity.

    \n

    Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said Hainan's zero-tariff model goes beyond regional pacts like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

    \n

    "Hainan will eliminate import duties on 74 percent of product categories — a 53 percentage-point shift from current arrangements — surpassing RCEP's highest tariff elimination rate of about 65 percent," Tu said. "This autonomous opening-up demonstrates China's push for higher global economic integration."

    \n

    Tu noted that unlike trade pacts that only remove import tariffs, Hainan will also waive value-added and consumption taxes. "Businesses can choose between Hainan's zero-tariff scheme or other preferential rates, such as RCEP, to secure the lowest applicable duties," he added.

    \n

    Combined with Hainan's reduced 15 percent corporate tax rate — compared to China's standard 25 percent — the policies could significantly cut costs for import-reliant industries.

    \n

    chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d8bed50ccabe1516ed7.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "81815b3174d317a6cf8d08dd4788f00d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Efforts on to ensure deeper tax compliance", - "description": "

    China is stepping up the enforcement of a long-standing policy requiring residents to pay personal income tax on gains accruing from overseas investments, which industry experts said reflects improved access to cross-border financial data and a broader effort to standardize tax compliance across jurisdictions.

    \n

    A well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market, the experts added.

    \n

    The comments came after social media platforms in China saw a surge in posts from investors sharing tax payment notices, many of which refer to a 20 percent personal income tax on overseas investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

    \n

    He Yang, executive director of an international tax research center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said: "The tax rules aren't new, but the enforcement mechanism has become more effective. This is largely driven by greater data availability and system upgrades."

    \n

    The increased enforcement coincides with the expansion of China's golden tax phase IV system, a robust data analytics platform that compares invoices, bank transactions, contracts and other relevant data to identify discrepancies and signs of tax evasion, and its integration with the Common Reporting Standard, an international framework for the automatic exchange of financial account information.

    \n

    The CRS system now enables Chinese tax authorities to access offshore financial data from more than 100 countries and regions, with coverage expected to grow to over 150 jurisdictions by 2025.

    \n

    Zhang Wei, dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics, said: "Through CRS and domestic tax systems, authorities can now match offshore financial information with self-reported tax filings. That makes it easier to identify underreported income."

    \n

    According to the country's official 12366 tax service platform, China's current practice treats profits from overseas securities trading as "property transfer income", which is taxed on a pertransaction basis. This means investors are required to pay 20 percent tax on each profitable trade, while losses cannot be carried over across years.

    \n

    While the tax policy remains unchanged, analysts say the timing and focus of enforcement may reflect broader efforts from authorities to discourage excessive and unchecked capital outflows.

    \n

    The tightening of tax policies on overseas investment could trigger a series of ripple effects for China's A-share market. Some investors may keep their funds within the Chinese mainland, which will support the stable development of A-shares, experts said.

    \n

    Yu Fenghui, an independent economist, said that some capital that would have flowed into markets such as the United States may reassess its allocation strategy due to rising tax costs and reduced returns. "But overall, that effect will likely be short-term. In the long run, a well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market," Yu said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China is stepping up the enforcement of a long-standing policy requiring residents to pay personal income tax on gains accruing from overseas investments, which industry experts said reflects improved access to cross-border financial data and a broader effort to standardize tax compliance across jurisdictions.

    \n

    A well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market, the experts added.

    \n

    The comments came after social media platforms in China saw a surge in posts from investors sharing tax payment notices, many of which refer to a 20 percent personal income tax on overseas investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

    \n

    He Yang, executive director of an international tax research center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said: "The tax rules aren't new, but the enforcement mechanism has become more effective. This is largely driven by greater data availability and system upgrades."

    \n

    The increased enforcement coincides with the expansion of China's golden tax phase IV system, a robust data analytics platform that compares invoices, bank transactions, contracts and other relevant data to identify discrepancies and signs of tax evasion, and its integration with the Common Reporting Standard, an international framework for the automatic exchange of financial account information.

    \n

    The CRS system now enables Chinese tax authorities to access offshore financial data from more than 100 countries and regions, with coverage expected to grow to over 150 jurisdictions by 2025.

    \n

    Zhang Wei, dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics, said: "Through CRS and domestic tax systems, authorities can now match offshore financial information with self-reported tax filings. That makes it easier to identify underreported income."

    \n

    According to the country's official 12366 tax service platform, China's current practice treats profits from overseas securities trading as "property transfer income", which is taxed on a pertransaction basis. This means investors are required to pay 20 percent tax on each profitable trade, while losses cannot be carried over across years.

    \n

    While the tax policy remains unchanged, analysts say the timing and focus of enforcement may reflect broader efforts from authorities to discourage excessive and unchecked capital outflows.

    \n

    The tightening of tax policies on overseas investment could trigger a series of ripple effects for China's A-share market. Some investors may keep their funds within the Chinese mainland, which will support the stable development of A-shares, experts said.

    \n

    Yu Fenghui, an independent economist, said that some capital that would have flowed into markets such as the United States may reassess its allocation strategy due to rising tax costs and reduced returns. "But overall, that effect will likely be short-term. In the long run, a well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market," Yu said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d8fed50ccabe1516ed8.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb7b0727d44a86eb6701610fd574c718", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 101 pips to 7.1395 against the US dollar on Monday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    Unique industries to boost rural vitalization

    \n

    Chinese agricultural areas are boosting their unique industries to spur rural vitalization. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, farmers in Sanyuan village in Wuma, under the city of Renhuai, joined a 20-hectare mandarin orange orchard to lift their incomes. Orchard manager Xiao Wencai said that since 2018, the base paid some 1 million yuan ($140,850) each year to the farmers working on it. This year, Sanyuan expects 50,000 kilograms of the citrus worth over 1.5 million yuan. Sanyuan has built a system integrating fruit cultivation, cold storage and tourism to promote rural vitalization.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 101 pips to 7.1395 against the US dollar on Monday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    Unique industries to boost rural vitalization

    \n

    Chinese agricultural areas are boosting their unique industries to spur rural vitalization. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, farmers in Sanyuan village in Wuma, under the city of Renhuai, joined a 20-hectare mandarin orange orchard to lift their incomes. Orchard manager Xiao Wencai said that since 2018, the base paid some 1 million yuan ($140,850) each year to the farmers working on it. This year, Sanyuan expects 50,000 kilograms of the citrus worth over 1.5 million yuan. Sanyuan has built a system integrating fruit cultivation, cold storage and tourism to promote rural vitalization.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d93ed50ccabe1516ed9.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4fea18160356309ef731c5578eaf6ffa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Key oilfield discovered in SW China", - "description": "

    China has achieved a significant milestone in shale oil exploration with the discovery of the Fuxing oilfield in the Sichuan Basin, the first shale oilfield in the country's southwestern region.

    \n

    With initial proven reserves of 20.1 million metric tons of oil and 12.35 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the discovery is expected to boost domestic energy security and spur further exploration in the area, said its operator China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec.

    \n

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    \n

    The project is located in Chongqing on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, which has traditionally been characterized as "rich in gas but poor in oil", with exploration and development efforts historically focused on natural gas due to limited oil resources.

    \n

    The Fuxing discovery thus signifies a breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China and opens up a new frontier for shale oil and gas resource expansion in the basin, it said.

    \n

    Wei Xiangfeng, manager of the shale gas project department of Sinopec's exploration company, said the theoretical advancements and key technologies developed at the Fuxing oilfield are of great significance in supplementing and refining China's shale oil and gas exploration theories, technologies and standards.

    \n

    Going forward, efforts will focus on deepening the understanding of enrichment patterns and strengthening the overall assessment and planning of terrestrial shale oil in the Sichuan Basin, with the aim of achieving another major breakthrough and establishing a second shale oil reserve base, Wei said.

    \n

    China has been actively working to enhance its oil and natural gas production in recent years, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale oil and gas.

    \n

    Wu Mouyuan, vice-president of the Economics and Technology Research Institute under China National Petroleum Corp, has said previously that China is making strides in expanding its energy resources by tapping into unconventional sources, notably with significant progress in shale gas exploration.

    \n

    Resources like low-maturity shale oil and underground coal gasification, currently unexploited, hold the key to unlocking significant new opportunities in the decades ahead, Wu said.

    \n

    Sinopec announced in March the discovery of two major shale oilfields — the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields — in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tons, which have been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China has achieved a significant milestone in shale oil exploration with the discovery of the Fuxing oilfield in the Sichuan Basin, the first shale oilfield in the country's southwestern region.

    \n

    With initial proven reserves of 20.1 million metric tons of oil and 12.35 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the discovery is expected to boost domestic energy security and spur further exploration in the area, said its operator China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec.

    \n

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    \n

    The project is located in Chongqing on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, which has traditionally been characterized as "rich in gas but poor in oil", with exploration and development efforts historically focused on natural gas due to limited oil resources.

    \n

    The Fuxing discovery thus signifies a breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China and opens up a new frontier for shale oil and gas resource expansion in the basin, it said.

    \n

    Wei Xiangfeng, manager of the shale gas project department of Sinopec's exploration company, said the theoretical advancements and key technologies developed at the Fuxing oilfield are of great significance in supplementing and refining China's shale oil and gas exploration theories, technologies and standards.

    \n

    Going forward, efforts will focus on deepening the understanding of enrichment patterns and strengthening the overall assessment and planning of terrestrial shale oil in the Sichuan Basin, with the aim of achieving another major breakthrough and establishing a second shale oil reserve base, Wei said.

    \n

    China has been actively working to enhance its oil and natural gas production in recent years, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale oil and gas.

    \n

    Wu Mouyuan, vice-president of the Economics and Technology Research Institute under China National Petroleum Corp, has said previously that China is making strides in expanding its energy resources by tapping into unconventional sources, notably with significant progress in shale gas exploration.

    \n

    Resources like low-maturity shale oil and underground coal gasification, currently unexploited, hold the key to unlocking significant new opportunities in the decades ahead, Wu said.

    \n

    Sinopec announced in March the discovery of two major shale oilfields — the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields — in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tons, which have been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911d97ed50ccabe1516eda.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "04fd07f4be5dd06c6e8aec1079ce807c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - 'Ice city' hot destination for SE Asian tourists", - "description": "

    A group of tourists from Southeast Asian countries pose for photos on Central Street, a major attraction in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, in July.

    \n

    As the nation experiences sweltering heat during the sanfu period — the hottest part of summer based on the Chinese calendar — Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province known to many as China's "Ice city", is embracing a comfortable 23 C, welcoming waves of tourists escaping the heat.

    \n

    Data from Harbin Orange Vacation Travel Service Co Ltd show that the company received a total of 1,300 summer vacationers from Southeast Asian countries in June.

    \n

    "May, June, September and October are the peak months for inbound tourism from Southeast Asia," said Wang Hongxin, the company's general manager. "This summer, the comfortable climate in Harbin has made it an attractive destination for tourists."

    \n

    "In June, we received over 60 summer vacation groups from Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 percent," he said. "Bookings for September have already exceeded 100 groups and over 2,000 visitors, with some reservations extending into the end of 2026."

    \n

    With the increasing popularity of Harbin, the customer base is also expanding.

    \n

    "In addition to traditional customer sources, emerging markets such as Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos are also rapidly increasing this summer," Wang added.

    \n

    The rising popularity of inbound tourism in Harbin is driven by multiple favorable factors, according to Wang.

    \n

    "The continuous increase in charter flights has broken through transportation bottlenecks, providing convenience for visitors," said Wang. "Visitors from Southeast Asia and other regions can now reach Harbin more easily, significantly reducing time spent traveling."

    \n

    "The improvement of tourism facilities, from comfortable accommodation to rich scenic experiences, also allows visitors from afar to enjoy their journey with peace of mind," he said. "In addition, the simplification of inbound tourism visa procedures enables more people to easily plan their trips."

    \n

    After enjoying their time in Harbin, many vacationers extend their itineraries to areas further north, such as Yichun and Mohe.

    \n

    "In past years, most tourists chose destinations such as Changbai Mountain in Jilin province or Panjin in Liaoning province after their trip to Harbin," said Wang. "However, this summer, more of them chose to continue their trip in Heilongjiang."

    \n

    A chartered tourist train, named "Yichun", offers guests an extraordinary experience aboard one of the best-quality trains dedicated to sightseeing in the country.

    \n

    Run by the Yichun Tourism Development Group and the Harbin Railway Culture and Tourism Group, the dedicated sightseeing train caters exclusively to tourists and is fitted with compartments for dining and entertainment to add to its appeal.

    \n

    "In April, we launched a themed tourist train from Harbin to Yichun, carrying over 100 tourists from countries and regions such as Singapore and Malaysia," said Wang Yuyao, chairman assistant of the Yichun Tourism Development. "The passengers embarked on a unique journey to experience the world of Chinese movies."

    \n

    "After the trip, the chartered train received a very positive response among tourists from Southeast Asian countries," he said. "Bookings for the tourist train have been scheduled until the end of 2026, with plans for 10 trips in the initial stages."

    \n

    Data from the Harbin immigration station show that in July, a total of 61,000 inbound and outbound passengers were inspected at Harbin Airport, an increase of nearly 10,000 compared with the number in June and a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent.

    \n

    Among them, the number of inbound foreign passengers was nearly 10,000, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9 percent.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A group of tourists from Southeast Asian countries pose for photos on Central Street, a major attraction in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, in July.

    \n

    As the nation experiences sweltering heat during the sanfu period — the hottest part of summer based on the Chinese calendar — Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province known to many as China's "Ice city", is embracing a comfortable 23 C, welcoming waves of tourists escaping the heat.

    \n

    Data from Harbin Orange Vacation Travel Service Co Ltd show that the company received a total of 1,300 summer vacationers from Southeast Asian countries in June.

    \n

    "May, June, September and October are the peak months for inbound tourism from Southeast Asia," said Wang Hongxin, the company's general manager. "This summer, the comfortable climate in Harbin has made it an attractive destination for tourists."

    \n

    "In June, we received over 60 summer vacation groups from Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 percent," he said. "Bookings for September have already exceeded 100 groups and over 2,000 visitors, with some reservations extending into the end of 2026."

    \n

    With the increasing popularity of Harbin, the customer base is also expanding.

    \n

    "In addition to traditional customer sources, emerging markets such as Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos are also rapidly increasing this summer," Wang added.

    \n

    The rising popularity of inbound tourism in Harbin is driven by multiple favorable factors, according to Wang.

    \n

    "The continuous increase in charter flights has broken through transportation bottlenecks, providing convenience for visitors," said Wang. "Visitors from Southeast Asia and other regions can now reach Harbin more easily, significantly reducing time spent traveling."

    \n

    "The improvement of tourism facilities, from comfortable accommodation to rich scenic experiences, also allows visitors from afar to enjoy their journey with peace of mind," he said. "In addition, the simplification of inbound tourism visa procedures enables more people to easily plan their trips."

    \n

    After enjoying their time in Harbin, many vacationers extend their itineraries to areas further north, such as Yichun and Mohe.

    \n

    "In past years, most tourists chose destinations such as Changbai Mountain in Jilin province or Panjin in Liaoning province after their trip to Harbin," said Wang. "However, this summer, more of them chose to continue their trip in Heilongjiang."

    \n

    A chartered tourist train, named "Yichun", offers guests an extraordinary experience aboard one of the best-quality trains dedicated to sightseeing in the country.

    \n

    Run by the Yichun Tourism Development Group and the Harbin Railway Culture and Tourism Group, the dedicated sightseeing train caters exclusively to tourists and is fitted with compartments for dining and entertainment to add to its appeal.

    \n

    "In April, we launched a themed tourist train from Harbin to Yichun, carrying over 100 tourists from countries and regions such as Singapore and Malaysia," said Wang Yuyao, chairman assistant of the Yichun Tourism Development. "The passengers embarked on a unique journey to experience the world of Chinese movies."

    \n

    "After the trip, the chartered train received a very positive response among tourists from Southeast Asian countries," he said. "Bookings for the tourist train have been scheduled until the end of 2026, with plans for 10 trips in the initial stages."

    \n

    Data from the Harbin immigration station show that in July, a total of 61,000 inbound and outbound passengers were inspected at Harbin Airport, an increase of nearly 10,000 compared with the number in June and a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent.

    \n

    Among them, the number of inbound foreign passengers was nearly 10,000, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9 percent.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911d9ced50ccabe1516edb.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "57104a5b0e6b44d2ae7b9db56f50d3ef", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Chinese beauty market vital driver for L'Oreal's first-half performance", - "description": "
    \n

    L'Oreal Group reported a modest rise in first-half earnings, fueled by double-digit growth in emerging markets and a return to growth on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Sales in the six months through June rose 3 percent on a like-for-like basis to 22.47 billion euros ($25.98 billion), the French cosmetics giant said on July 29. Net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.78 billion euros, up 1 percent from a year earlier.

    \n

    "As anticipated, L'Oreal's like-for-like growth accelerated between the first and second quarter," CEO Nicolas Hieronimus said. "The ongoing strength in emerging markets, the slight rebound on the Chinese mainland and the gradual recovery in North America more than offset the expected slowdown in Europe, once again validating our multipolar model."

    \n

    "Adjusted growth improved sequentially in North Asia and the key driver was the Chinese mainland, which turned positive for the first time in five quarters," Hieronimus told analysts during an earnings call on Friday.

    \n

    The Chinese mainland market returned to positive territory in the second quarter, reversing a slight decline in the first. Adjusted for IT transformation phasing, growth on the mainland hit around 3 percent in the second quarter, with all divisions positive, said the CEO.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty and professional products delivered particularly strong results for the group, said the company.

    \n

    During the key midyear June 18 shopping festival, L'Oreal Group outpaced a more dynamic market, Hieronimus said, placing four brands in the top 10 and eight in the top 20 in this year's ranking.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty division sales rose 3.1 percent on a like-for-like basis, with reported growth at 1.7 percent. Market growth in China remained broadly flat year-on-year, an improvement from the 4 percent contraction recorded during the same period last year.

    \n

    Hieronimus said L'Oreal's luxury brands began outperforming mass-market peers, benefiting from consumer appetite for premium and high-end offerings.

    \n

    "In China, we see the market getting better," he said. He also noted fierce competition from local Chinese brands, particularly in the mass and cosmetics categories. Some independent local names that had gained traction earlier showed signs of fading during 6.18, reinforcing the high churn rate typical of the dynamic beauty landscape in the Chinese market.

    \n

    While L'Oreal Paris is "doing OK", the brand is under pressure in the makeup segment, Hieronimus said. A revamped product pipeline for the second half, including the relaunch of the Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Age Perfect lines, is expected to drive momentum.

    \n

    Among the highlights of L'Oreal's "Beauty Stimulus Plan" — a strategic initiative launched to boost consumer demand — is a high-stakes skincare launch under its Helena Rubinstein brand. The group has introduced a new product to its Re-Plasty Age Recovery line, which already ranks as China's top-selling beauty product. The new cream contains 60 percent Pro-Xylane, an antiaging molecule developed by the company.

    \n

    "We have high expectations for this product," Hieronimus said. "When it sells, it's money in the bank."

    \n

    He added that China's higher-income consumers remain committed to high-quality, luxury beauty products, particularly in fragrance and premium skincare. More affordable brands, such as Biotherm, face greater pricing pressure and competition.

    \n

    "There is this appetite for quality," he said. "The top end of the market remains stronger and more dynamic."

    \n

    Jiang Yali, category director of beauty and personal care, Mintel China, said the Chinese beauty and personal care market is currently undergoing a cyclical adjustment with a return to rational consumption.

    \n

    "Although the overall market growth rate has slowed down, the professional upgrade of skincare efficacy centered on skin health, the upgrade of cosmetics focused on professional makeup artists as a selling point, and the in-depth exploration and fulfillment of consumer needs in emotional skincare, niche groups and specific scenarios have injected new growth momentum into brands," said Jiang.

    \n

    In the future, brands can also provide cross-category integrated solutions that can rebuild healthy beauty by focusing on changes in consumer psychology for beauty and personal care products, said Jiang.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    L'Oreal Group reported a modest rise in first-half earnings, fueled by double-digit growth in emerging markets and a return to growth on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Sales in the six months through June rose 3 percent on a like-for-like basis to 22.47 billion euros ($25.98 billion), the French cosmetics giant said on July 29. Net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.78 billion euros, up 1 percent from a year earlier.

    \n

    "As anticipated, L'Oreal's like-for-like growth accelerated between the first and second quarter," CEO Nicolas Hieronimus said. "The ongoing strength in emerging markets, the slight rebound on the Chinese mainland and the gradual recovery in North America more than offset the expected slowdown in Europe, once again validating our multipolar model."

    \n

    "Adjusted growth improved sequentially in North Asia and the key driver was the Chinese mainland, which turned positive for the first time in five quarters," Hieronimus told analysts during an earnings call on Friday.

    \n

    The Chinese mainland market returned to positive territory in the second quarter, reversing a slight decline in the first. Adjusted for IT transformation phasing, growth on the mainland hit around 3 percent in the second quarter, with all divisions positive, said the CEO.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty and professional products delivered particularly strong results for the group, said the company.

    \n

    During the key midyear June 18 shopping festival, L'Oreal Group outpaced a more dynamic market, Hieronimus said, placing four brands in the top 10 and eight in the top 20 in this year's ranking.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty division sales rose 3.1 percent on a like-for-like basis, with reported growth at 1.7 percent. Market growth in China remained broadly flat year-on-year, an improvement from the 4 percent contraction recorded during the same period last year.

    \n

    Hieronimus said L'Oreal's luxury brands began outperforming mass-market peers, benefiting from consumer appetite for premium and high-end offerings.

    \n

    "In China, we see the market getting better," he said. He also noted fierce competition from local Chinese brands, particularly in the mass and cosmetics categories. Some independent local names that had gained traction earlier showed signs of fading during 6.18, reinforcing the high churn rate typical of the dynamic beauty landscape in the Chinese market.

    \n

    While L'Oreal Paris is "doing OK", the brand is under pressure in the makeup segment, Hieronimus said. A revamped product pipeline for the second half, including the relaunch of the Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Age Perfect lines, is expected to drive momentum.

    \n

    Among the highlights of L'Oreal's "Beauty Stimulus Plan" — a strategic initiative launched to boost consumer demand — is a high-stakes skincare launch under its Helena Rubinstein brand. The group has introduced a new product to its Re-Plasty Age Recovery line, which already ranks as China's top-selling beauty product. The new cream contains 60 percent Pro-Xylane, an antiaging molecule developed by the company.

    \n

    "We have high expectations for this product," Hieronimus said. "When it sells, it's money in the bank."

    \n

    He added that China's higher-income consumers remain committed to high-quality, luxury beauty products, particularly in fragrance and premium skincare. More affordable brands, such as Biotherm, face greater pricing pressure and competition.

    \n

    "There is this appetite for quality," he said. "The top end of the market remains stronger and more dynamic."

    \n

    Jiang Yali, category director of beauty and personal care, Mintel China, said the Chinese beauty and personal care market is currently undergoing a cyclical adjustment with a return to rational consumption.

    \n

    "Although the overall market growth rate has slowed down, the professional upgrade of skincare efficacy centered on skin health, the upgrade of cosmetics focused on professional makeup artists as a selling point, and the in-depth exploration and fulfillment of consumer needs in emotional skincare, niche groups and specific scenarios have injected new growth momentum into brands," said Jiang.

    \n

    In the future, brands can also provide cross-category integrated solutions that can rebuild healthy beauty by focusing on changes in consumer psychology for beauty and personal care products, said Jiang.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911da0ed50ccabe1516edc.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "99e569e64bccd05095b24c808d51f6bb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Performer hits heights of excellence", - "description": "

    Liang Jing (right) plays the lead in Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas). Her role in the play was recognized with a top honor in traditional theater.

    \n

    A scene from the Puju Opera production tells a classic Chinese story through the combination of the opera — an old art form — with contemporary storytelling style.

    \n

    Left: Liang in rehearsal. Right: The actress plays the role of Jingwei, a beautiful princess in the Puju Opera production.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Liang Jing was born in the historic city of Linfen, nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, a region rich in cultural traditions and a vibrant history. Linfen had long been a hub for Puju Opera, a local art form that flourished over 400 years. The city seemed to breathe with the powerful arias and intricate movements of this ancient art, its sound echoing through narrow alleyways and resonating in the hearts of its people.

    \n

    From an early age, Liang was immersed in the world of Puju Opera. Her grandparents, passionate theater lovers, instilled in her a deep affection for the art. They frequently took her to the local theaters where she would sit wide-eyed and mesmerized by the dancers' skills and elegance, and the singers' powerful voices.

    \n

    Her parents, too, were dedicated to the opera, and her aunt and uncle were performers in a local theater troupe, acting in the same plays her grandparents adored. Their home was always alive with the sound of rehearsals. Liang grew up surrounded by the music, emotions and soul of Puju Opera, absorbing its essence as if it were second nature.

    \n

    By the time she was 12, Liang's passion for this ancient art was undeniable. Inspired by the performances she had seen and the stories she heard from her family, she decided to follow in their footsteps.

    \n

    She enrolled in a local art school in Linfen, where she began formal training in Puju Opera. What started as a childhood fascination soon blossomed into a lifelong devotion. Liang's career progressed from small roles to more significant parts. Over the following two decades, she steadily earned the respect of both her peers and her audiences.

    \n

    Her dedication was recognized in May when she received the prestigious China Plum Performance Award, one of the highest honors in traditional Chinese theater. The production that earned her the award was Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), a revered text that chronicles various legends and geographical descriptions.

    \n

    The story follows a beautiful young princess, beloved by her people for her intelligence, kindness and bravery, who tragically perishes in a sea accident. Her soul descends into the underworld, where she is reborn as Jingwei, a small, fiery bird with red feathers. Consumed by fury and a desire for vengeance, Jingwei resolves to fill the sea with stones to prevent the waves from claiming other lives. Every day, she carries tiny stones in her beak, dropping them into the vast ocean — an impossible task — but one she pursues with unwavering determination.

    \n

    "My heart raced when the award was announced. In accepting this award, I dedicated it not only to the team behind the production but also to Jingwei, a symbol of unbreakable spirit and relentless resolve, and the ancient art form of Puju Opera," says Liang, 35, who portrayed Jingwei.

    \n

    Puju Opera originated in Shanxi province, and is one of China's major regional operatic styles, though it is less internationally renowned than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is deeply influenced by other regional operas like Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, particularly popular in northwestern China. Puju Opera music is dramatic and powerful, featuring high-pitched vocals, recitative-style dialogue, and traditional instruments, such as drums, string and wind.

    \n

    Liang was trained to portray the role of daomadan, a female warrior character in Chinese opera akin to the heroic figures of Mulan. These roles require martial arts skills, singing, acting, and stylized movements, making them among the most physically demanding female roles in Chinese theater.

    \n

    However, in her portrayal of Jingwei, Liang had to switch between various roles, each representing a different aspect of the character's emotional journey. For instance, when Jingwei seeks permission from her parents to investigate a coastal disaster, Liang performs in huadan style, embodying a lively, clever young woman. Later, as Jingwei bids a sorrowful farewell to her parents in a long, emotionally charged singing passage, Liang adopts the qingyi style, portraying a dignified, mature character.

    \n

    Jingwei's transformation, from an innocent princess to a tragic heroine and finally, to a warrior spirit, is reflected in her four distinct personalities. The final scene, full of intense action, showcases her strength in the daomadan role, which demands martial arts prowess, a specialty of Liang's.

    \n

    The production of Jingwei Fills the Sea received high praise, particularly from younger audiences captivated by its energy and intensity.

    \n

    "They never imagined that traditional Chinese opera could be this thrilling," says Lin Weilin, the director of the Puju Opera production. "Ancient cultural arts are not outdated; they just require continual efforts in adapting them for modern audiences.

    \n

    "Innovation must honor the essence of the art form," Lin continues, highlighting a particularly memorable scene in which Liang performs an acrobatic sequence of flips and kneeling slides while singing, followed by over 30 lines of vocals — an incredible display of her vocal and physical skills.

    \n

    Lin, who heads a Kunqu Opera troupe and won the Plum Performance Award in 1985, is also a veteran Kunqu Opera artist.

    \n

    For Liang, the award is not only a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring power of traditional Chinese theater and the unyielding dedication of those who keep it alive, the director adds.

    \n

    Ren Genxin, a veteran Puju Opera actress and former head of the Linfen Puju Opera Troupe, says that since the 1960s, the theater has long fostered young talent through the "Little Plum Blossom Puju Troupe".This troupe, established 20 years ago, presents many talented young performers, including Liang, to ensure the legacy of Puju Opera continues to thrive.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Liang Jing (right) plays the lead in Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas). Her role in the play was recognized with a top honor in traditional theater.

    \n

    A scene from the Puju Opera production tells a classic Chinese story through the combination of the opera — an old art form — with contemporary storytelling style.

    \n

    Left: Liang in rehearsal. Right: The actress plays the role of Jingwei, a beautiful princess in the Puju Opera production.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Liang Jing was born in the historic city of Linfen, nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, a region rich in cultural traditions and a vibrant history. Linfen had long been a hub for Puju Opera, a local art form that flourished over 400 years. The city seemed to breathe with the powerful arias and intricate movements of this ancient art, its sound echoing through narrow alleyways and resonating in the hearts of its people.

    \n

    From an early age, Liang was immersed in the world of Puju Opera. Her grandparents, passionate theater lovers, instilled in her a deep affection for the art. They frequently took her to the local theaters where she would sit wide-eyed and mesmerized by the dancers' skills and elegance, and the singers' powerful voices.

    \n

    Her parents, too, were dedicated to the opera, and her aunt and uncle were performers in a local theater troupe, acting in the same plays her grandparents adored. Their home was always alive with the sound of rehearsals. Liang grew up surrounded by the music, emotions and soul of Puju Opera, absorbing its essence as if it were second nature.

    \n

    By the time she was 12, Liang's passion for this ancient art was undeniable. Inspired by the performances she had seen and the stories she heard from her family, she decided to follow in their footsteps.

    \n

    She enrolled in a local art school in Linfen, where she began formal training in Puju Opera. What started as a childhood fascination soon blossomed into a lifelong devotion. Liang's career progressed from small roles to more significant parts. Over the following two decades, she steadily earned the respect of both her peers and her audiences.

    \n

    Her dedication was recognized in May when she received the prestigious China Plum Performance Award, one of the highest honors in traditional Chinese theater. The production that earned her the award was Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), a revered text that chronicles various legends and geographical descriptions.

    \n

    The story follows a beautiful young princess, beloved by her people for her intelligence, kindness and bravery, who tragically perishes in a sea accident. Her soul descends into the underworld, where she is reborn as Jingwei, a small, fiery bird with red feathers. Consumed by fury and a desire for vengeance, Jingwei resolves to fill the sea with stones to prevent the waves from claiming other lives. Every day, she carries tiny stones in her beak, dropping them into the vast ocean — an impossible task — but one she pursues with unwavering determination.

    \n

    "My heart raced when the award was announced. In accepting this award, I dedicated it not only to the team behind the production but also to Jingwei, a symbol of unbreakable spirit and relentless resolve, and the ancient art form of Puju Opera," says Liang, 35, who portrayed Jingwei.

    \n

    Puju Opera originated in Shanxi province, and is one of China's major regional operatic styles, though it is less internationally renowned than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is deeply influenced by other regional operas like Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, particularly popular in northwestern China. Puju Opera music is dramatic and powerful, featuring high-pitched vocals, recitative-style dialogue, and traditional instruments, such as drums, string and wind.

    \n

    Liang was trained to portray the role of daomadan, a female warrior character in Chinese opera akin to the heroic figures of Mulan. These roles require martial arts skills, singing, acting, and stylized movements, making them among the most physically demanding female roles in Chinese theater.

    \n

    However, in her portrayal of Jingwei, Liang had to switch between various roles, each representing a different aspect of the character's emotional journey. For instance, when Jingwei seeks permission from her parents to investigate a coastal disaster, Liang performs in huadan style, embodying a lively, clever young woman. Later, as Jingwei bids a sorrowful farewell to her parents in a long, emotionally charged singing passage, Liang adopts the qingyi style, portraying a dignified, mature character.

    \n

    Jingwei's transformation, from an innocent princess to a tragic heroine and finally, to a warrior spirit, is reflected in her four distinct personalities. The final scene, full of intense action, showcases her strength in the daomadan role, which demands martial arts prowess, a specialty of Liang's.

    \n

    The production of Jingwei Fills the Sea received high praise, particularly from younger audiences captivated by its energy and intensity.

    \n

    "They never imagined that traditional Chinese opera could be this thrilling," says Lin Weilin, the director of the Puju Opera production. "Ancient cultural arts are not outdated; they just require continual efforts in adapting them for modern audiences.

    \n

    "Innovation must honor the essence of the art form," Lin continues, highlighting a particularly memorable scene in which Liang performs an acrobatic sequence of flips and kneeling slides while singing, followed by over 30 lines of vocals — an incredible display of her vocal and physical skills.

    \n

    Lin, who heads a Kunqu Opera troupe and won the Plum Performance Award in 1985, is also a veteran Kunqu Opera artist.

    \n

    For Liang, the award is not only a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring power of traditional Chinese theater and the unyielding dedication of those who keep it alive, the director adds.

    \n

    Ren Genxin, a veteran Puju Opera actress and former head of the Linfen Puju Opera Troupe, says that since the 1960s, the theater has long fostered young talent through the "Little Plum Blossom Puju Troupe".This troupe, established 20 years ago, presents many talented young performers, including Liang, to ensure the legacy of Puju Opera continues to thrive.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_017_68911db5ed50ccabe1516ee1.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c6b26238e003bc8d2acb3b0bca10213c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Chinese troupe takes center stage at cultural festival in Jordan", - "description": "

    A 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in Ningxia Hui autonomous region presents traditional music, ethnic dance and ancient instrumental arts to Jordanian audiences on July 25.

    \n

    JERASH, Jordan — A traditional Chinese performance took center stage on July 25, thrilling audiences at the 39th Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

    \n

    The performance, Colorful China, was staged by a 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The group presented a vibrant 13-piece program that combined traditional music, ethnic dance, and ancient instrumental art.

    \n

    The troupe's leader, Bao Wenxing, expressed his pride in bringing his troupe's performance to a Middle Eastern stage for the first time.

    \n

    Bao notes that China and Jordan share a long-standing history of economic and cultural cooperation, and such events are an extension of the relationship and friendship between the two countries.

    \n

    The traditional Chinese performance drew a warm response from the Jerash Festival audience.

    \n

    "The choreography, the music, and the costumes, they were all so different and beautiful," says Lamar Khalil, a Jerash resident.

    \n

    Lina Ahmad, an art teacher from Zarqa, described the evening as "a lesson in elegance and tradition", adding that the performance provided her with a rare glimpse into another culture's artistic language.

    \n

    The 39th edition of the Jerash Festival, which runs through Aug 2 under the theme "Authenticity, Continuity", features more than 235 performances from 35 Arab countries, along with other foreign countries from around the world.

    \n

    Festival Executive Director Ayman Samawi says the strong international turnout reflects Jordan's openness, calling the festival "a cultural ambassador for the country".

    \n

    Zhao Xiaoqiang, a cultural counselor at the Chinese embassy in Jordan, says that cultural exchanges play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding, particularly in the Middle Eastern and North African regions.

    \n

    The Chinese troupe's performance conveyed a message of goodwill from the Chinese people to the Jordanians, promoting peace, harmony and friendship.

    \n

    Zhao hopes that such exchanges will inspire more Chinese travelers to explore Jordan's heritage and experience Jordanian hospitality.

    \n

    "I am confident there will be more Chinese people coming here and they will build stronger ties between China and Jordan," Zhao says.

    \n

    Founded in 1981, the Jerash Festival has evolved into one of the region's premier cultural events, transforming the ancient city into a global stage for music, dance and artistic dialogue each summer.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in Ningxia Hui autonomous region presents traditional music, ethnic dance and ancient instrumental arts to Jordanian audiences on July 25.

    \n

    JERASH, Jordan — A traditional Chinese performance took center stage on July 25, thrilling audiences at the 39th Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

    \n

    The performance, Colorful China, was staged by a 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The group presented a vibrant 13-piece program that combined traditional music, ethnic dance, and ancient instrumental art.

    \n

    The troupe's leader, Bao Wenxing, expressed his pride in bringing his troupe's performance to a Middle Eastern stage for the first time.

    \n

    Bao notes that China and Jordan share a long-standing history of economic and cultural cooperation, and such events are an extension of the relationship and friendship between the two countries.

    \n

    The traditional Chinese performance drew a warm response from the Jerash Festival audience.

    \n

    "The choreography, the music, and the costumes, they were all so different and beautiful," says Lamar Khalil, a Jerash resident.

    \n

    Lina Ahmad, an art teacher from Zarqa, described the evening as "a lesson in elegance and tradition", adding that the performance provided her with a rare glimpse into another culture's artistic language.

    \n

    The 39th edition of the Jerash Festival, which runs through Aug 2 under the theme "Authenticity, Continuity", features more than 235 performances from 35 Arab countries, along with other foreign countries from around the world.

    \n

    Festival Executive Director Ayman Samawi says the strong international turnout reflects Jordan's openness, calling the festival "a cultural ambassador for the country".

    \n

    Zhao Xiaoqiang, a cultural counselor at the Chinese embassy in Jordan, says that cultural exchanges play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding, particularly in the Middle Eastern and North African regions.

    \n

    The Chinese troupe's performance conveyed a message of goodwill from the Chinese people to the Jordanians, promoting peace, harmony and friendship.

    \n

    Zhao hopes that such exchanges will inspire more Chinese travelers to explore Jordan's heritage and experience Jordanian hospitality.

    \n

    "I am confident there will be more Chinese people coming here and they will build stronger ties between China and Jordan," Zhao says.

    \n

    Founded in 1981, the Jerash Festival has evolved into one of the region's premier cultural events, transforming the ancient city into a global stage for music, dance and artistic dialogue each summer.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_017_68911dbaed50ccabe1516ee2.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e0c7c88f163320e1b727c70bd5a70f5a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018CULTURE - Verne stage production is in a league of its own", - "description": "

    From left: Actress Gu Tianyu plays Flippos, Captain Nemo's second-in-command. TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. The story is set on Captain Nemo's submarine Nautilus, which takes the crew and passengers on underwater expeditions.

    \n

    Stage production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from French writer Jules Verne's eponymous work, made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center in July.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A jellyfish bobs up and down, a school of fish flashes by and disappears into the darkness, and outside a porthole, an actor rises and falls, as if holding his breath while suspended in the deep sea.

    \n

    These scenes come from Sino-French sci-fi fantasy production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from the eponymous work of French literary giant Jules Verne, bringing to life its deep-sea adventures.

    \n

    After being staged at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival and as the opening production of the Festival Croisements 2025, the production made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center from July 11 to 20.

    \n

    Today's stage productions never lack stunning visual effects, yet what is special about this one is its authentic, classic theatrical methods. Instead of using digital technology, the show's spectacle is created by puppetry and physical theater.

    \n

    All the performers act as both human characters and puppeteers. They wear specially designed sheer black costumes and manipulate puppets in the dark, with precise lighting design that conceals them and makes the puppets appear more lively.

    \n

    "We invite the audience to temporarily set aside their reliance on technological effects and reexperience the purest charm of theater. Living performers are here to create artistic miracles in real time," says the production's Chinese director Zha Wenyuan.

    \n

    "The puppets are not merely props, but extensions of the actors' bodies. Each underwater creature carries human emotions and thoughts. Just as the original work indicates, technology and humanity can poetically intertwine."

    \n

    The storyline keeps true to Verne's original plot. Natural scientist Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and harpooner Ned Land set off to hunt a mysterious sea monster. Instead, they discover the Nautilus, a submarine built and manned by Captain Nemo, who invites them to go on adventures under the sea.

    \n

    TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. It's been about 10 years since he last participated in a stage production.

    \n

    "I've always hoped for an opportunity to come back onstage. Because I respect the stage, I am more prudent in my choices. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is precisely the reason I needed. The book has been a window to explore the world since childhood," he says.

    \n

    He was also curious about how the team would bring the novel to life. Coproduced by the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, the Hong Kong Arts Festival and performing arts company Tempest Projects, the production is joined by French theater artists, notably Christian Hecq, director and actor from leading French theater company Comedie-Francaise.

    \n

    Hecq says that what touched him the most about Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is not written in the book itself, but in another book by Verne, The Mysterious Island.

    \n

    The book unveils the earlier life experiences of Captain Nemo, who turned out to be a prince forced to exile, flee his own kingdom, and take on a new identity.

    \n

    "We learn why he is so angry. I really like the fact that he is changeable and unpredictable. He helps people who have no money. He is also a person with a beautiful soul," Hecq says.

    \n

    "He's not a simple character, but complicated and layered. Paradoxical personalities, to me, are very interesting."

    \n

    Bao also says that what he finds most interesting about playing Captain Nemo is finding commonalities as humans and understanding the character's complexity.

    \n

    "Theater is really about exploring human issues and inner conflicts. There are people like Nemo, who is turbulent and temperamental, whose logic can be hard to grasp. Yet every role has some aspects that resonate with us," he says.

    \n

    "To understand Nemo, to enter his world and explore whether I can make sense of it, is what brings me the greatest joy in my work."

    \n

    Collaborating with French artists and adapting a French novel, the Chinese crew aimed to respect the original work while shaping a Chinese stage aesthetic that resonates with local audiences.

    \n

    The localization took place in mainly four aspects, according to Zha — language, visuals, sentiment and performance.

    \n

    The lines were translated not only faithfully, but also naturally. The translated dialogues aimed to fit the contemporary Chinese conversational context, adding idioms and humorous sayings that are easily understood by Chinese audiences.

    \n

    Characters' costumes are redesigned based on the performers' physiques and temperaments, giving a touch of Chinese aesthetics while preserving their original identities.

    \n

    Harpooner Ned Land, for example, dons the outfit of Chinese fishermen in this production, and speaks with folk idioms.

    \n

    "As we worked with the actor, the character gradually took on the quality of a Chinese wandering hero. The folk idioms in his lines represent wisdom of surviving in the grassroots society, which add a sense of humor and also make the character more down-to-earth," Zha says.

    \n

    To more closely align the mysterious marine world with the imaginations of Chinese audiences, the crew also introduced underwater creatures inspired by mythology.

    \n

    Drawing inspiration from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, an ancient Chinese collection of mythological creatures, designer Liu Kaiyin created a dragon-like snakefish puppet, which is operated using traditional Chinese dragon dance methods.

    \n

    "Localization is not simply a matter of translation and substitution. It's about allowing the work to truly enter the aesthetic and emotional world of the local audience," Zha says.

    \n

    The production has been selected as an excellent program within the "Grand Performances in Beijing" initiative by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It is now going on its national tour to major Chinese cities, with an estimated total of 34 performances this year.

    \n

    "For young children, this fantasy show offers an engaging stage and captivating visual spectacle, with mysterious sea creatures against a pitch-black background. At the same time, parents accompanying their children to the theater can also discover profound reflections within their own hearts," commented Hugo Award-winning science fiction writer Hao Jingfang after watching the show.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chengyuezhu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    From left: Actress Gu Tianyu plays Flippos, Captain Nemo's second-in-command. TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. The story is set on Captain Nemo's submarine Nautilus, which takes the crew and passengers on underwater expeditions.

    \n

    Stage production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from French writer Jules Verne's eponymous work, made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center in July.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A jellyfish bobs up and down, a school of fish flashes by and disappears into the darkness, and outside a porthole, an actor rises and falls, as if holding his breath while suspended in the deep sea.

    \n

    These scenes come from Sino-French sci-fi fantasy production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from the eponymous work of French literary giant Jules Verne, bringing to life its deep-sea adventures.

    \n

    After being staged at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival and as the opening production of the Festival Croisements 2025, the production made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center from July 11 to 20.

    \n

    Today's stage productions never lack stunning visual effects, yet what is special about this one is its authentic, classic theatrical methods. Instead of using digital technology, the show's spectacle is created by puppetry and physical theater.

    \n

    All the performers act as both human characters and puppeteers. They wear specially designed sheer black costumes and manipulate puppets in the dark, with precise lighting design that conceals them and makes the puppets appear more lively.

    \n

    "We invite the audience to temporarily set aside their reliance on technological effects and reexperience the purest charm of theater. Living performers are here to create artistic miracles in real time," says the production's Chinese director Zha Wenyuan.

    \n

    "The puppets are not merely props, but extensions of the actors' bodies. Each underwater creature carries human emotions and thoughts. Just as the original work indicates, technology and humanity can poetically intertwine."

    \n

    The storyline keeps true to Verne's original plot. Natural scientist Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and harpooner Ned Land set off to hunt a mysterious sea monster. Instead, they discover the Nautilus, a submarine built and manned by Captain Nemo, who invites them to go on adventures under the sea.

    \n

    TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. It's been about 10 years since he last participated in a stage production.

    \n

    "I've always hoped for an opportunity to come back onstage. Because I respect the stage, I am more prudent in my choices. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is precisely the reason I needed. The book has been a window to explore the world since childhood," he says.

    \n

    He was also curious about how the team would bring the novel to life. Coproduced by the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, the Hong Kong Arts Festival and performing arts company Tempest Projects, the production is joined by French theater artists, notably Christian Hecq, director and actor from leading French theater company Comedie-Francaise.

    \n

    Hecq says that what touched him the most about Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is not written in the book itself, but in another book by Verne, The Mysterious Island.

    \n

    The book unveils the earlier life experiences of Captain Nemo, who turned out to be a prince forced to exile, flee his own kingdom, and take on a new identity.

    \n

    "We learn why he is so angry. I really like the fact that he is changeable and unpredictable. He helps people who have no money. He is also a person with a beautiful soul," Hecq says.

    \n

    "He's not a simple character, but complicated and layered. Paradoxical personalities, to me, are very interesting."

    \n

    Bao also says that what he finds most interesting about playing Captain Nemo is finding commonalities as humans and understanding the character's complexity.

    \n

    "Theater is really about exploring human issues and inner conflicts. There are people like Nemo, who is turbulent and temperamental, whose logic can be hard to grasp. Yet every role has some aspects that resonate with us," he says.

    \n

    "To understand Nemo, to enter his world and explore whether I can make sense of it, is what brings me the greatest joy in my work."

    \n

    Collaborating with French artists and adapting a French novel, the Chinese crew aimed to respect the original work while shaping a Chinese stage aesthetic that resonates with local audiences.

    \n

    The localization took place in mainly four aspects, according to Zha — language, visuals, sentiment and performance.

    \n

    The lines were translated not only faithfully, but also naturally. The translated dialogues aimed to fit the contemporary Chinese conversational context, adding idioms and humorous sayings that are easily understood by Chinese audiences.

    \n

    Characters' costumes are redesigned based on the performers' physiques and temperaments, giving a touch of Chinese aesthetics while preserving their original identities.

    \n

    Harpooner Ned Land, for example, dons the outfit of Chinese fishermen in this production, and speaks with folk idioms.

    \n

    "As we worked with the actor, the character gradually took on the quality of a Chinese wandering hero. The folk idioms in his lines represent wisdom of surviving in the grassroots society, which add a sense of humor and also make the character more down-to-earth," Zha says.

    \n

    To more closely align the mysterious marine world with the imaginations of Chinese audiences, the crew also introduced underwater creatures inspired by mythology.

    \n

    Drawing inspiration from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, an ancient Chinese collection of mythological creatures, designer Liu Kaiyin created a dragon-like snakefish puppet, which is operated using traditional Chinese dragon dance methods.

    \n

    "Localization is not simply a matter of translation and substitution. It's about allowing the work to truly enter the aesthetic and emotional world of the local audience," Zha says.

    \n

    The production has been selected as an excellent program within the "Grand Performances in Beijing" initiative by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It is now going on its national tour to major Chinese cities, with an estimated total of 34 performances this year.

    \n

    "For young children, this fantasy show offers an engaging stage and captivating visual spectacle, with mysterious sea creatures against a pitch-black background. At the same time, parents accompanying their children to the theater can also discover profound reflections within their own hearts," commented Hugo Award-winning science fiction writer Hao Jingfang after watching the show.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chengyuezhu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_018_68911dbeed50ccabe1516ee3.htm#018CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "83524876c8ebdc85ea7c467b0d2c6f95", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018CULTURE - It pays dividends to make space for politeness in public", - "description": "

    Yang Feiyue

    \n

    The train sped along, its steady hum creating a rhythm that should have been calming. But that peace was shattered when a sharp, discordant noise pierced through, pulling me out of focus. I had been absorbed in reviewing my interviews during a five-hour high-speed train ride from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, to Beijing when the sound reached my ears.

    \n

    It came from across the aisle — a woman, engrossed in a teleconference, had turned her computer speakers on, filling the space with voices and the clatter of keys. The volume wasn't high, but it was enough to throw me off track.

    \n

    A surge of annoyance welled up in me. I wanted to ask her to use headphones, but then I scanned the carriage. No one else seemed to mind. Would I seem petty if I spoke up? What if she refused and the confrontation escalated into an awkward scene? The thought of being caught in a public dispute was unappealing, so I decided to let it go, hoping the meeting would end soon.

    \n

    Ten minutes passed. Then 20. The words drifting from her speakers assured me this wasn't going to end anytime soon.

    \n

    Then, a welcome interruption came: the train's public announcement.

    \n

    "Dear passengers, welcome aboard. For a pleasant journey, please maintain a quiet environment … use headphones or mute your audio devices."

    \n

    It was as if the universe had spoken for me, a message I had been too hesitant to voice myself. I felt a flicker of hope that the woman would respect the request. But to my surprise, she seemed oblivious.

    \n

    I paused, trying to put myself in her shoes. Perhaps she hadn't heard the announcement, lost in the demands of her meeting. But just a few minutes later, an attendant walked by and answered my prayer by kindly asking her to turn down the volume. She complied immediately, without hesitation. I felt a small wave of relief, though my peace was short-lived.

    \n

    Not long after, the second segment of her teleconference began, and the volume slowly crept back up again. I glanced at the clock — there were still two hours ahead.

    \n

    This time, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I tilted my body slightly, extended my hand in a soft wave, careful not to seem aggressive.

    \n

    After a moment, she noticed. Before I could say a word, she looked at me with a flash of understanding and whispered, "Oh, it's too loud, right?" Immediately, she lowered the volume, and her expression shifted, a quick, almost guilty apology in her eyes.

    \n

    In that simple act of recognition, all my frustration melted away. What struck me most was how such a small gesture — just a subtle nudge — could restore a sense of boundaries and resolve a conflict without words. It was a quiet moment of self-awareness, and I felt genuinely grateful for her willingness to adjust.

    \n

    For the record, I'm not someone who imposes my standards on others. I'm not a moralist who holds people to impossible expectations. I've always tried to be considerate in public spaces. I never block pedestrian lanes, and always make room for others to pass. At home, I ask my family to tread lightly at night to avoid disturbing the neighbors. When I return home late, I sneak up the stairs like a thief, careful not to wake my dog, whose barking could disturb the whole building.

    \n

    These small acts of consideration seem like the bedrock of civility, but all too often, a lack of respect for others persists, causing discomfort and dissonance in society.

    \n

    As I reflected on the small victory of asserting my own boundaries on the train, I couldn't help but think about a similar incident that recently made headlines. A young woman in Chengdu, in southwestern Sichuan province, confronted a man for smoking in a shopping plaza, only to be kicked in response. Despite being visibly upset, she stood her ground, even as the man continued to smoke and laugh, undeterred by the arrival of the police.

    \n

    Like my own hesitation on the train, she faced a choice: speak up or let it slide.

    \n

    When local public security bureau issued an administrative penalty of a 200-yuan ($27.7) fine to the man for assault, the woman kept pressing the issue and filed a lawsuit, demanding an apology and compensation for medical expenses and travel costs. The incident sparked a heated debate, with some applauding her for asserting her rights, while others criticized her for overreacting.

    \n

    I believe my experience on the train and hers in the plaza both highlight the delicate balance of standing up for personal boundaries in a public space. There is tension between respecting personal space and navigating the potential fallout of asserting that right. While her confrontation escalated in a way mine didn't, I consider the underlying issue as being the same: how much are we willing to tolerate in the name of civility, and when do we draw the line?

    \n

    I, for one, applaud her. The man's behavior, though seemingly minor, revealed a troubling disregard for boundaries and basic decency. His reaction to her request showed how far removed he was from the social contract we all share — one that includes respecting other people's space and needs. In contrast, the bystanders who did nothing, and those who criticized her for "overreacting", may have unwittingly perpetuated the very indifference that allows these small transgressions to go unchecked.

    \n

    I believe the lack of respect for boundaries, whether in trivial moments or more significant confrontations, reflects a gap in social literacy. It's a reminder that the line between being overly sensitive and standing up for one's rights isn't always clear. But knowing when to assert yourself and stand firm in your convictions is crucial in shaping a truly civil society.

    \n

    As the train approached its final stop, the woman's young son, no older than 5, turned to her with a mischievous grin and suddenly blurted, "My mom, useless as she is, still gets the VIP treatment!"

    \n

    Laughter bubbled up around us, and I couldn't help but join in, with no malice, just lightheartedness. Even the other passengers in our section couldn't resist chuckling. Another woman, perhaps a friend or relative, grinned and teasingly said, "Why do you always have to tell the truth?"

    \n

    It was such a lighthearted, unexpected ending.

    \n

    The playful banter lingered on my mind long after I got off the train. It reminded me of how small moments of connection, even in the most mundane settings, can soften the edges of a tense situation.

    \n

    I could have remained silent, holding onto my frustration for the rest of the ride, but I'm glad I listened to my instincts and spoke up. The interaction, though minor, gave me a new appreciation for the woman's quick response and her ability to laugh off the joke.

    \n

    In a way, it brought us closer.

    \n

    Sometimes, it's the smallest of boundaries, gently asserted, that shape our experiences and our connections with others.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Yang Feiyue

    \n

    The train sped along, its steady hum creating a rhythm that should have been calming. But that peace was shattered when a sharp, discordant noise pierced through, pulling me out of focus. I had been absorbed in reviewing my interviews during a five-hour high-speed train ride from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, to Beijing when the sound reached my ears.

    \n

    It came from across the aisle — a woman, engrossed in a teleconference, had turned her computer speakers on, filling the space with voices and the clatter of keys. The volume wasn't high, but it was enough to throw me off track.

    \n

    A surge of annoyance welled up in me. I wanted to ask her to use headphones, but then I scanned the carriage. No one else seemed to mind. Would I seem petty if I spoke up? What if she refused and the confrontation escalated into an awkward scene? The thought of being caught in a public dispute was unappealing, so I decided to let it go, hoping the meeting would end soon.

    \n

    Ten minutes passed. Then 20. The words drifting from her speakers assured me this wasn't going to end anytime soon.

    \n

    Then, a welcome interruption came: the train's public announcement.

    \n

    "Dear passengers, welcome aboard. For a pleasant journey, please maintain a quiet environment … use headphones or mute your audio devices."

    \n

    It was as if the universe had spoken for me, a message I had been too hesitant to voice myself. I felt a flicker of hope that the woman would respect the request. But to my surprise, she seemed oblivious.

    \n

    I paused, trying to put myself in her shoes. Perhaps she hadn't heard the announcement, lost in the demands of her meeting. But just a few minutes later, an attendant walked by and answered my prayer by kindly asking her to turn down the volume. She complied immediately, without hesitation. I felt a small wave of relief, though my peace was short-lived.

    \n

    Not long after, the second segment of her teleconference began, and the volume slowly crept back up again. I glanced at the clock — there were still two hours ahead.

    \n

    This time, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I tilted my body slightly, extended my hand in a soft wave, careful not to seem aggressive.

    \n

    After a moment, she noticed. Before I could say a word, she looked at me with a flash of understanding and whispered, "Oh, it's too loud, right?" Immediately, she lowered the volume, and her expression shifted, a quick, almost guilty apology in her eyes.

    \n

    In that simple act of recognition, all my frustration melted away. What struck me most was how such a small gesture — just a subtle nudge — could restore a sense of boundaries and resolve a conflict without words. It was a quiet moment of self-awareness, and I felt genuinely grateful for her willingness to adjust.

    \n

    For the record, I'm not someone who imposes my standards on others. I'm not a moralist who holds people to impossible expectations. I've always tried to be considerate in public spaces. I never block pedestrian lanes, and always make room for others to pass. At home, I ask my family to tread lightly at night to avoid disturbing the neighbors. When I return home late, I sneak up the stairs like a thief, careful not to wake my dog, whose barking could disturb the whole building.

    \n

    These small acts of consideration seem like the bedrock of civility, but all too often, a lack of respect for others persists, causing discomfort and dissonance in society.

    \n

    As I reflected on the small victory of asserting my own boundaries on the train, I couldn't help but think about a similar incident that recently made headlines. A young woman in Chengdu, in southwestern Sichuan province, confronted a man for smoking in a shopping plaza, only to be kicked in response. Despite being visibly upset, she stood her ground, even as the man continued to smoke and laugh, undeterred by the arrival of the police.

    \n

    Like my own hesitation on the train, she faced a choice: speak up or let it slide.

    \n

    When local public security bureau issued an administrative penalty of a 200-yuan ($27.7) fine to the man for assault, the woman kept pressing the issue and filed a lawsuit, demanding an apology and compensation for medical expenses and travel costs. The incident sparked a heated debate, with some applauding her for asserting her rights, while others criticized her for overreacting.

    \n

    I believe my experience on the train and hers in the plaza both highlight the delicate balance of standing up for personal boundaries in a public space. There is tension between respecting personal space and navigating the potential fallout of asserting that right. While her confrontation escalated in a way mine didn't, I consider the underlying issue as being the same: how much are we willing to tolerate in the name of civility, and when do we draw the line?

    \n

    I, for one, applaud her. The man's behavior, though seemingly minor, revealed a troubling disregard for boundaries and basic decency. His reaction to her request showed how far removed he was from the social contract we all share — one that includes respecting other people's space and needs. In contrast, the bystanders who did nothing, and those who criticized her for "overreacting", may have unwittingly perpetuated the very indifference that allows these small transgressions to go unchecked.

    \n

    I believe the lack of respect for boundaries, whether in trivial moments or more significant confrontations, reflects a gap in social literacy. It's a reminder that the line between being overly sensitive and standing up for one's rights isn't always clear. But knowing when to assert yourself and stand firm in your convictions is crucial in shaping a truly civil society.

    \n

    As the train approached its final stop, the woman's young son, no older than 5, turned to her with a mischievous grin and suddenly blurted, "My mom, useless as she is, still gets the VIP treatment!"

    \n

    Laughter bubbled up around us, and I couldn't help but join in, with no malice, just lightheartedness. Even the other passengers in our section couldn't resist chuckling. Another woman, perhaps a friend or relative, grinned and teasingly said, "Why do you always have to tell the truth?"

    \n

    It was such a lighthearted, unexpected ending.

    \n

    The playful banter lingered on my mind long after I got off the train. It reminded me of how small moments of connection, even in the most mundane settings, can soften the edges of a tense situation.

    \n

    I could have remained silent, holding onto my frustration for the rest of the ride, but I'm glad I listened to my instincts and spoke up. The interaction, though minor, gave me a new appreciation for the woman's quick response and her ability to laugh off the joke.

    \n

    In a way, it brought us closer.

    \n

    Sometimes, it's the smallest of boundaries, gently asserted, that shape our experiences and our connections with others.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_018_68911dc2ed50ccabe1516ee4.htm#018CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e160c37ec5a61671d434ee351a3e66d1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Lyles, Bednarek throw down at US nationals", - "description": "

    From left: In a moment of high drama, Olympic champion Noah Lyles (left) stares down rival sprinter Kenny Bednarek as Lyles passes him to win the 200m final of the US track championships in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday. Bednarek can then be seen shoving Lyles in the back following a verbal exchange between the pair as they crossed the finish line.

    \n

    Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m at the US Nationals on Sunday with a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds.

    \n

    Noah Lyles landed the day's biggest blow on the track, passing Kenny Bednarek for the win, but not before looking his way to talk some trash.

    \n

    Bednarek's answer was a two-handed shove in the back after the finish line, some more heated words and a challenge for a rematch that can't come soon enough.

    \n

    The pair's shoving and shouting match came during the US track championships at the end of a hotly contested 200m final at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday.

    \n

    "Like I've said before, Noah's going to be Noah," Bednarek said. "If he wants to stare me down, that's fine."

    \n

    Lyles reeled in Bednarek and crossed in 19.63 seconds for a 0.04-second victory that sets up a rematch at world championships on Sept 19 in Tokyo.

    \n

    The best action in Round 1 came after the finish line.

    \n

    There was jawing, the shove and, then, Lyles turning around, backpedaling, reaching his arms out and bouncing up and down like a boxer before lobbing a few more choice words at Bednarek.

    \n

    Their argument bled into the start of what is normally a celebratory NBC winner's interview.

    \n

    "I tell ya, if you've got a problem, I expect a call," Bednarek said, as the network's Lewis Johnson moved the mic between the feuding runners.

    \n

    Lyles replied: "You know what? You're right. You're right. Let's talk after this."

    \n

    Though they shook hands during that tense post-race interview, Bednarek was fired up well after the sprinters had left the track.

    \n

    "The summary is, don't do that to me," he said.

    \n

    "I don't do any of that stuff. It's not good character right there. That's pretty much it. At the end of the day, he won the race. I've got to give him props. He was the better man today."

    \n

    The win itself was no big surprise for Lyles, the three-time defending world champion who will have to get past Bednarek to make it four in Tokyo. Bednarek was asked what Lyles said as he turned around and gloated after securing his fifth national title at his favorite distance.

    \n

    "What he said didn't matter, it's just what he did," Bednarek said. "Unsportsmanlike shit and I don't deal with that. It's a respect factor.

    \n

    "He's fresh. Last time we lined it up, I beat him, that's all I can say. Next time we line up, I'm going to win. That's all that matters."

    \n

    Asked to expand on his role in the tiff, Lyles was less forthcoming: "On coach's orders, no comment."

    \n

    As is common in a year after the Olympics — and in an era after Usain Bolt — track is a sport desperately in need of some energy. Who else to provide it than Lyles? On the men's side of US track, he's arguably the sport's most engaging character.

    \n

    Up to now, track media and the runners themselves have tried to generate rivalries between Lyles and Erriyon Knighton (who's currently appealing a doping violation), or Lyles and Botswana's Letsile Tebogo (whom Lyles beat in the Olympics last year), or even between Lyles and NFL receiver Tyreek Hill (a supposed grudge match never took place).

    \n

    Turns out, they probably should have looked at the lane next to him. Bednarek has won silver and beaten Lyles the last two times they've lined up in the 200m at the Olympics, even though Lyles has had issues at both — in Tokyo with his mental health, then in Paris with COVID.

    \n

    Bednarek referenced some long-simmering issues between the two.

    \n

    "Just some personal stuff we've got to handle," he said.

    \n

    But, when asked for something, anything, about this burgeoning rivalry, Lyles demurred, instead focusing on what a difficult year this has been for him after an injury in April kept him out of spikes until June.

    \n

    "If they ain't gonna beat me now, they ain't gonna beat me ever," Lyles said. Bednarek isn't so sure of that.

    \n

    The 200m final was Bednarek's fifth race of the week, counting the three heats of the 100m, the final of which he won on Friday.

    \n

    Lyles, who has an automatic spot at the worlds in that event as the defending champion, only ran one heat of the 100m.

    \n

    "We'll go fresh and we'll see what happens," Bednarek said. "Because I'm very confident I can beat him. That's all I can say."

    \n

    On the women's side, Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m in a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds, while Olympic champion Gabby Thomas had to wait a few anxious moments to see if she earned a spot on the worlds team. Her named popped up in third place, putting her on the plane.

    \n

    It was a winning weekend for Jefferson-Wooden, who also captured the 100m on Friday. She will be joined in the event at the worlds by Sha'Carri Richardson, who has an automatic spot as the defending champion. However, Richardson, who didn't advance to the 200m final, has again found herself in the headlines for her offtrack activities after being arrested on Sunday for allegedly assaulting her boyfriend.

    \n

    One of the afternoon's most exciting finishes was in the men's 800m, where 2019 world champion Donavan Brazier used a strong kick to hold off 16-year-old Cooper Lutkenhaus and Bryce Hoppel.

    \n

    In the 5,000m, Shelby Houlihan held off Elise Cranny by less than a second to win the title. Houlihan returned this year after serving a four-year doping ban for testing positive after eating a burrito she claimed was tainted with a performance-enhancing drug.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    From left: In a moment of high drama, Olympic champion Noah Lyles (left) stares down rival sprinter Kenny Bednarek as Lyles passes him to win the 200m final of the US track championships in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday. Bednarek can then be seen shoving Lyles in the back following a verbal exchange between the pair as they crossed the finish line.

    \n

    Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m at the US Nationals on Sunday with a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds.

    \n

    Noah Lyles landed the day's biggest blow on the track, passing Kenny Bednarek for the win, but not before looking his way to talk some trash.

    \n

    Bednarek's answer was a two-handed shove in the back after the finish line, some more heated words and a challenge for a rematch that can't come soon enough.

    \n

    The pair's shoving and shouting match came during the US track championships at the end of a hotly contested 200m final at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday.

    \n

    "Like I've said before, Noah's going to be Noah," Bednarek said. "If he wants to stare me down, that's fine."

    \n

    Lyles reeled in Bednarek and crossed in 19.63 seconds for a 0.04-second victory that sets up a rematch at world championships on Sept 19 in Tokyo.

    \n

    The best action in Round 1 came after the finish line.

    \n

    There was jawing, the shove and, then, Lyles turning around, backpedaling, reaching his arms out and bouncing up and down like a boxer before lobbing a few more choice words at Bednarek.

    \n

    Their argument bled into the start of what is normally a celebratory NBC winner's interview.

    \n

    "I tell ya, if you've got a problem, I expect a call," Bednarek said, as the network's Lewis Johnson moved the mic between the feuding runners.

    \n

    Lyles replied: "You know what? You're right. You're right. Let's talk after this."

    \n

    Though they shook hands during that tense post-race interview, Bednarek was fired up well after the sprinters had left the track.

    \n

    "The summary is, don't do that to me," he said.

    \n

    "I don't do any of that stuff. It's not good character right there. That's pretty much it. At the end of the day, he won the race. I've got to give him props. He was the better man today."

    \n

    The win itself was no big surprise for Lyles, the three-time defending world champion who will have to get past Bednarek to make it four in Tokyo. Bednarek was asked what Lyles said as he turned around and gloated after securing his fifth national title at his favorite distance.

    \n

    "What he said didn't matter, it's just what he did," Bednarek said. "Unsportsmanlike shit and I don't deal with that. It's a respect factor.

    \n

    "He's fresh. Last time we lined it up, I beat him, that's all I can say. Next time we line up, I'm going to win. That's all that matters."

    \n

    Asked to expand on his role in the tiff, Lyles was less forthcoming: "On coach's orders, no comment."

    \n

    As is common in a year after the Olympics — and in an era after Usain Bolt — track is a sport desperately in need of some energy. Who else to provide it than Lyles? On the men's side of US track, he's arguably the sport's most engaging character.

    \n

    Up to now, track media and the runners themselves have tried to generate rivalries between Lyles and Erriyon Knighton (who's currently appealing a doping violation), or Lyles and Botswana's Letsile Tebogo (whom Lyles beat in the Olympics last year), or even between Lyles and NFL receiver Tyreek Hill (a supposed grudge match never took place).

    \n

    Turns out, they probably should have looked at the lane next to him. Bednarek has won silver and beaten Lyles the last two times they've lined up in the 200m at the Olympics, even though Lyles has had issues at both — in Tokyo with his mental health, then in Paris with COVID.

    \n

    Bednarek referenced some long-simmering issues between the two.

    \n

    "Just some personal stuff we've got to handle," he said.

    \n

    But, when asked for something, anything, about this burgeoning rivalry, Lyles demurred, instead focusing on what a difficult year this has been for him after an injury in April kept him out of spikes until June.

    \n

    "If they ain't gonna beat me now, they ain't gonna beat me ever," Lyles said. Bednarek isn't so sure of that.

    \n

    The 200m final was Bednarek's fifth race of the week, counting the three heats of the 100m, the final of which he won on Friday.

    \n

    Lyles, who has an automatic spot at the worlds in that event as the defending champion, only ran one heat of the 100m.

    \n

    "We'll go fresh and we'll see what happens," Bednarek said. "Because I'm very confident I can beat him. That's all I can say."

    \n

    On the women's side, Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m in a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds, while Olympic champion Gabby Thomas had to wait a few anxious moments to see if she earned a spot on the worlds team. Her named popped up in third place, putting her on the plane.

    \n

    It was a winning weekend for Jefferson-Wooden, who also captured the 100m on Friday. She will be joined in the event at the worlds by Sha'Carri Richardson, who has an automatic spot as the defending champion. However, Richardson, who didn't advance to the 200m final, has again found herself in the headlines for her offtrack activities after being arrested on Sunday for allegedly assaulting her boyfriend.

    \n

    One of the afternoon's most exciting finishes was in the men's 800m, where 2019 world champion Donavan Brazier used a strong kick to hold off 16-year-old Cooper Lutkenhaus and Bryce Hoppel.

    \n

    In the 5,000m, Shelby Houlihan held off Elise Cranny by less than a second to win the title. Houlihan returned this year after serving a four-year doping ban for testing positive after eating a burrito she claimed was tainted with a performance-enhancing drug.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_019_68911dc6ed50ccabe1516ee5.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e7d1b6478cf1ed59b7ac111c7a11d9b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Doncic commits to Lakers, signing $165m contract extension through 2028", - "description": "

    Luka Doncic in action for the Los Angeles Lakers. He has recently signed a three-year contract extension reportedly worth $165m.

    \n

    EL SEGUNDO, California — Luka Doncic's first six months with the Los Angeles Lakers were more than enough to give him a vision of a glittering long-term future with his new team.

    \n

    He sees championship banners, trophies and team success while living in a cosmopolitan city and playing for a world-famous team.

    \n

    He envisions his name and number in the rafters alongside every other transcendent great to wear the Lakers' gold jersey.

    \n

    So Doncic took the next step toward turning his dreams into reality Saturday when he agreed to a three-year, $165 million maximum contract extension through 2028 with the Lakers, bypassing a chance at free agency next summer.

    \n

    "Being a Laker is an honor, and I wanted to be here," Doncic said during a news conference under the title banners and retired numbers festooning the gym at the Lakers' training complex. "When you look up here, so many great names and what they've achieved. I want to be up there, too, one day."

    \n

    The deal should keep the 26-year-old Doncic with Los Angeles through 2028 under a player option for the final season, after which he'll be eligible for a massive five-year extension that could allow him to recoup all the money he lost by getting traded by Dallas. The Slovenian superstar had a player option for the 2026-27 season under his previous contract.

    \n

    A person with knowledge of the deal confirmed the terms to reporters on condition of anonymity, because the Lakers don't publicly announce the details of contracts.

    \n

    The Lakers acquired Doncic from the Mavericks in February in a seismic trade for Anthony Davis. The five-time All-NBA selection and a five-time All-Star averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 assists and 7.7 rebounds per game last season, while teaming up with LeBron James for 50 victories and the No 3 seed in the Western Conference playoffs.

    \n

    Although his debut season in Los Angeles ended with a first-round playoff loss to Minnesota, the high-scoring guard says he greatly enjoyed his first months in Hollywood — enough to commit to the Lakers for the rest of his 20s, and almost certainly beyond.

    \n

    "It's an honor playing for this organization," Doncic said. "Many, many great players played here, so obviously I want to add one more up there. That's what we're working for."

    \n

    In another sign of his reinvigorated passion, Doncic confirmed that he has been doing extensive summer conditioning and strength work after the Mavericks' questions about his physical commitment to the sport reportedly played a role in his shocking departure from Dallas.

    \n

    Doncic looked trim and athletic at his news conference, and he chuckled, saying he'll "obviously be a little bit faster" next season.

    \n

    "Just trying to help the team condition-wise," Doncic said. "Playing a lot of minutes, a lot of games, so I think it's going to be the best for me."

    \n

    Reaching the deal with no drama or delay is also a significant coup for the Lakers, the future of which looks even brighter with Doncic under contract less than two months after the Buss family agreed to sell a controlling stake in the franchise to a deep-pocketed group led by Mark Walter, who also owns the LA Dodgers MLB team.

    \n

    Doncic will return this fall alongside James, who will begin his unprecedented 23rd NBA season. While Doncic's preeminent importance to the Lakers has been obvious from the moment they acquired him, general manager Rob Pelinka on Saturday called Doncic "the centerpiece and the foundation piece" of the Lakers going forward.

    \n

    James didn't attend Doncic's news conference, but Pelinka said the relationship between the Lakers and the top scorer in NBA history is still strong, even after James' agent, Rich Paul, made pointed comments about James' desire for the Lakers to be a championship contender when James agreed to return this summer.

    \n

    "All the interactions we've had with LeBron and his camp have been positive and supportive," Pelinka said when asked if he thought the Lakers would be James' final team. "The dialogue with him has been open and constant. The number one thing we have to do (with James' future) is respect him and his family's decision. We want to respect his opportunity to come up with his timetable on that. If he had a chance to retire as a Laker, that would be great."

    \n

    Doncic's comfort with the Lakers was already obvious in his offseason activity: He played a significant role in Los Angeles' successful bids to sign Deandre Ayton and Marcus Smart, helping to persuade the two veterans to team up with him for the upcoming season.

    \n

    Doncic said he campaigned with both players because he respected them as opponents. Ayton, Smart and several other Lakers showed up in El Segundo to congratulate Doncic on his new deal.

    \n

    "Honestly, I think we have a great team," Doncic said. "We have what we need to compete for the championship. I will bring whatever I can bring, and try to win every game, no matter what. We've got some new great guys on the team, so you know we're going to go for it."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Luka Doncic in action for the Los Angeles Lakers. He has recently signed a three-year contract extension reportedly worth $165m.

    \n

    EL SEGUNDO, California — Luka Doncic's first six months with the Los Angeles Lakers were more than enough to give him a vision of a glittering long-term future with his new team.

    \n

    He sees championship banners, trophies and team success while living in a cosmopolitan city and playing for a world-famous team.

    \n

    He envisions his name and number in the rafters alongside every other transcendent great to wear the Lakers' gold jersey.

    \n

    So Doncic took the next step toward turning his dreams into reality Saturday when he agreed to a three-year, $165 million maximum contract extension through 2028 with the Lakers, bypassing a chance at free agency next summer.

    \n

    "Being a Laker is an honor, and I wanted to be here," Doncic said during a news conference under the title banners and retired numbers festooning the gym at the Lakers' training complex. "When you look up here, so many great names and what they've achieved. I want to be up there, too, one day."

    \n

    The deal should keep the 26-year-old Doncic with Los Angeles through 2028 under a player option for the final season, after which he'll be eligible for a massive five-year extension that could allow him to recoup all the money he lost by getting traded by Dallas. The Slovenian superstar had a player option for the 2026-27 season under his previous contract.

    \n

    A person with knowledge of the deal confirmed the terms to reporters on condition of anonymity, because the Lakers don't publicly announce the details of contracts.

    \n

    The Lakers acquired Doncic from the Mavericks in February in a seismic trade for Anthony Davis. The five-time All-NBA selection and a five-time All-Star averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 assists and 7.7 rebounds per game last season, while teaming up with LeBron James for 50 victories and the No 3 seed in the Western Conference playoffs.

    \n

    Although his debut season in Los Angeles ended with a first-round playoff loss to Minnesota, the high-scoring guard says he greatly enjoyed his first months in Hollywood — enough to commit to the Lakers for the rest of his 20s, and almost certainly beyond.

    \n

    "It's an honor playing for this organization," Doncic said. "Many, many great players played here, so obviously I want to add one more up there. That's what we're working for."

    \n

    In another sign of his reinvigorated passion, Doncic confirmed that he has been doing extensive summer conditioning and strength work after the Mavericks' questions about his physical commitment to the sport reportedly played a role in his shocking departure from Dallas.

    \n

    Doncic looked trim and athletic at his news conference, and he chuckled, saying he'll "obviously be a little bit faster" next season.

    \n

    "Just trying to help the team condition-wise," Doncic said. "Playing a lot of minutes, a lot of games, so I think it's going to be the best for me."

    \n

    Reaching the deal with no drama or delay is also a significant coup for the Lakers, the future of which looks even brighter with Doncic under contract less than two months after the Buss family agreed to sell a controlling stake in the franchise to a deep-pocketed group led by Mark Walter, who also owns the LA Dodgers MLB team.

    \n

    Doncic will return this fall alongside James, who will begin his unprecedented 23rd NBA season. While Doncic's preeminent importance to the Lakers has been obvious from the moment they acquired him, general manager Rob Pelinka on Saturday called Doncic "the centerpiece and the foundation piece" of the Lakers going forward.

    \n

    James didn't attend Doncic's news conference, but Pelinka said the relationship between the Lakers and the top scorer in NBA history is still strong, even after James' agent, Rich Paul, made pointed comments about James' desire for the Lakers to be a championship contender when James agreed to return this summer.

    \n

    "All the interactions we've had with LeBron and his camp have been positive and supportive," Pelinka said when asked if he thought the Lakers would be James' final team. "The dialogue with him has been open and constant. The number one thing we have to do (with James' future) is respect him and his family's decision. We want to respect his opportunity to come up with his timetable on that. If he had a chance to retire as a Laker, that would be great."

    \n

    Doncic's comfort with the Lakers was already obvious in his offseason activity: He played a significant role in Los Angeles' successful bids to sign Deandre Ayton and Marcus Smart, helping to persuade the two veterans to team up with him for the upcoming season.

    \n

    Doncic said he campaigned with both players because he respected them as opponents. Ayton, Smart and several other Lakers showed up in El Segundo to congratulate Doncic on his new deal.

    \n

    "Honestly, I think we have a great team," Doncic said. "We have what we need to compete for the championship. I will bring whatever I can bring, and try to win every game, no matter what. We've got some new great guys on the team, so you know we're going to go for it."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_019_68911dcbed50ccabe1516ee6.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8367de4d0c07462cde393fd06b37147b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Schoolgirl's class puts shine on China's worlds", - "description": "

    From top: Pan Zhanle swims in a heat for the men's 100m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore; Tween star Yu Zidi in action at the worlds.

    \n

    China's swimmers celebrate with their 4x100m mixed medley relay silver medals.

    \n\n

    With tween sensation Yu Zidi stepping into the global spotlight as some senior stars struggle with a dip in performance, China's swimming squad has completed its first major test of the new Olympic cycle with mixed results.

    \n

    The eight-day swimming program of the World Aquatics Championships concluded on Sunday with a total of three world and 15 meet records refreshed at the Singapore Sports Hub, where the swimming powerhouses of the United States and Australia continue to reign supreme across all individual and relay events.

    \n

    China's 12-year-old prodigy Yu, although leaving without an individual medal around her neck, has stolen the show from the record-smashing, gold-mining international stars by reaching the final in all three of her individual events. She made history by becoming the first swimmer of her age to do so, completing an exceptionally strong senior debut never before seen from anyone, male or female.

    \n

    The fact that she narrowly missed the podium in three individual races, all by hair-thin margins — 0.06 seconds in the 200m medley, 0.31 in the 200m butterfly and 0.50 in 400m medley, respectively, speaks volumes for the staggering potential of the young phenom, who, after probably her coolest summer holiday ever, still has homework to finish.

    \n

    Although skipping the evening's final session, Yu still became the youngest swimmer in history to win a medal at the worlds on Thursday after contributing to China's women's bronze-winning 4x200m freestyle relay team as a leg in the morning's preliminary heats.

    \n

    Yu said racing against elite swimmers she once watched on television has provided invaluable experience.

    \n

    "I learned so much," Yu told Xinhua. "For example, I want to study Summer McIntosh's turns. I really admire her technique. I see her as a role model, and I hope I can become as good as she is someday."

    \n

    World-class swimmers including Romania's men's double-gold winner David Popovici and Canada's female medley swimmer Mary-Sophie Harvey have taken notice of Yu's rise, hailing her performance as a glimpse of the sport's awesome future potential.

    \n

    "I noticed her. Her 12-year-old times are much faster than mine at that age. When I was 12, I set the national record in the 200m medley, but I was still seven seconds slower than her. She's really fast," Popovici said of Yu's performance on July 29.

    \n

    Harvey, who held off a surging Yu in the 200m medley final to finish in third, said the big-time experience will, for sure, help Yu's growth under pressure.

    \n

    "She might have more pressure by the end of the meet, because she's been swimming really well so far. I used to be a junior, and I used to think that it's just gaining experience for the future, and I think going into LA, we're probably going to see her a lot more," Harvey said.

    \n

    "I think it's good for younger people to just get that experience, and swim without any pressure, because they don't have expectations, it's just a bonus every time they swim faster."

    \n

    Yu's emergence was the bright spot of a youthful Chinese squad that finished third in swimming's overall medal standings with two golds, six silvers and six bronzes, trailing only the US and Australia.

    \n

    China's breaststroke star Qin Haiyang, who swept all three titles in the stroke at the 2023 Fukuoka worlds but left the Paris Olympics without an individual gold, returned to form by winning the men's 100m and 200m in Singapore.

    \n

    Women's distance freestyle contender Li Bingjie opened her campaign by taking silver in the 400m, after edging her idol and American great Katie Ledecky on July 27, followed by another runner-up finish in the 200m on July 30.

    \n

    Still, the disappointing performance of China's reigning men's 100m free Olympic champion and world record-holder Pan Zhanle has raised concerns of fans over the post-Olympic slump of the 21-year-old star.

    \n

    Pan even failed to reach the final in 100m in Singapore, finishing 10th in the semis with a mediocre 47.81 on Wednesday, exactly one year after he stunned the world at Paris 2024 by clocking a new world record of 46.40 to win Olympic gold in the sprint event.

    \n

    Pan also failed to reach the 200m semifinals at his fourth worlds, showing that he remains a long way from recovery, both mentally and physically, from the heavy toll taken by his Olympic preparations.

    \n

    "Tenth place!?" Pan responded in disbelief when told the 100m result, before admitting: "I am not in good shape."

    \n

    Following his breakout performance in Paris, Pan became a celebrity beyond the country's sporting circles, drawing a surge of media and public interest that disrupted his training. When he returned to the pool at the end of 2024, Pan admitted he was far from competitive.

    \n

    "His form at the Olympics was 100 out of 100. Now, maybe 20 out of 100," coach Zheng Kunliang said in a TV interview in November.

    \n

    Similar performance slumps also saw Tokyo 2020 women's 200m butterfly gold medalist Zhang Yufei, men's 200m medley Olympic champion Wang Shun and former backstroke world champion Xu Jiayu head home empty-handed.

    \n

    "This is the first international competition of the new Olympic cycle," China's head coach Cui Dengrong told Xinhua. "Our focus is on developing young athletes and coaches, while assessing our standing on the world stage."

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    From top: Pan Zhanle swims in a heat for the men's 100m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore; Tween star Yu Zidi in action at the worlds.

    \n

    China's swimmers celebrate with their 4x100m mixed medley relay silver medals.

    \n\n

    With tween sensation Yu Zidi stepping into the global spotlight as some senior stars struggle with a dip in performance, China's swimming squad has completed its first major test of the new Olympic cycle with mixed results.

    \n

    The eight-day swimming program of the World Aquatics Championships concluded on Sunday with a total of three world and 15 meet records refreshed at the Singapore Sports Hub, where the swimming powerhouses of the United States and Australia continue to reign supreme across all individual and relay events.

    \n

    China's 12-year-old prodigy Yu, although leaving without an individual medal around her neck, has stolen the show from the record-smashing, gold-mining international stars by reaching the final in all three of her individual events. She made history by becoming the first swimmer of her age to do so, completing an exceptionally strong senior debut never before seen from anyone, male or female.

    \n

    The fact that she narrowly missed the podium in three individual races, all by hair-thin margins — 0.06 seconds in the 200m medley, 0.31 in the 200m butterfly and 0.50 in 400m medley, respectively, speaks volumes for the staggering potential of the young phenom, who, after probably her coolest summer holiday ever, still has homework to finish.

    \n

    Although skipping the evening's final session, Yu still became the youngest swimmer in history to win a medal at the worlds on Thursday after contributing to China's women's bronze-winning 4x200m freestyle relay team as a leg in the morning's preliminary heats.

    \n

    Yu said racing against elite swimmers she once watched on television has provided invaluable experience.

    \n

    "I learned so much," Yu told Xinhua. "For example, I want to study Summer McIntosh's turns. I really admire her technique. I see her as a role model, and I hope I can become as good as she is someday."

    \n

    World-class swimmers including Romania's men's double-gold winner David Popovici and Canada's female medley swimmer Mary-Sophie Harvey have taken notice of Yu's rise, hailing her performance as a glimpse of the sport's awesome future potential.

    \n

    "I noticed her. Her 12-year-old times are much faster than mine at that age. When I was 12, I set the national record in the 200m medley, but I was still seven seconds slower than her. She's really fast," Popovici said of Yu's performance on July 29.

    \n

    Harvey, who held off a surging Yu in the 200m medley final to finish in third, said the big-time experience will, for sure, help Yu's growth under pressure.

    \n

    "She might have more pressure by the end of the meet, because she's been swimming really well so far. I used to be a junior, and I used to think that it's just gaining experience for the future, and I think going into LA, we're probably going to see her a lot more," Harvey said.

    \n

    "I think it's good for younger people to just get that experience, and swim without any pressure, because they don't have expectations, it's just a bonus every time they swim faster."

    \n

    Yu's emergence was the bright spot of a youthful Chinese squad that finished third in swimming's overall medal standings with two golds, six silvers and six bronzes, trailing only the US and Australia.

    \n

    China's breaststroke star Qin Haiyang, who swept all three titles in the stroke at the 2023 Fukuoka worlds but left the Paris Olympics without an individual gold, returned to form by winning the men's 100m and 200m in Singapore.

    \n

    Women's distance freestyle contender Li Bingjie opened her campaign by taking silver in the 400m, after edging her idol and American great Katie Ledecky on July 27, followed by another runner-up finish in the 200m on July 30.

    \n

    Still, the disappointing performance of China's reigning men's 100m free Olympic champion and world record-holder Pan Zhanle has raised concerns of fans over the post-Olympic slump of the 21-year-old star.

    \n

    Pan even failed to reach the final in 100m in Singapore, finishing 10th in the semis with a mediocre 47.81 on Wednesday, exactly one year after he stunned the world at Paris 2024 by clocking a new world record of 46.40 to win Olympic gold in the sprint event.

    \n

    Pan also failed to reach the 200m semifinals at his fourth worlds, showing that he remains a long way from recovery, both mentally and physically, from the heavy toll taken by his Olympic preparations.

    \n

    "Tenth place!?" Pan responded in disbelief when told the 100m result, before admitting: "I am not in good shape."

    \n

    Following his breakout performance in Paris, Pan became a celebrity beyond the country's sporting circles, drawing a surge of media and public interest that disrupted his training. When he returned to the pool at the end of 2024, Pan admitted he was far from competitive.

    \n

    "His form at the Olympics was 100 out of 100. Now, maybe 20 out of 100," coach Zheng Kunliang said in a TV interview in November.

    \n

    Similar performance slumps also saw Tokyo 2020 women's 200m butterfly gold medalist Zhang Yufei, men's 200m medley Olympic champion Wang Shun and former backstroke world champion Xu Jiayu head home empty-handed.

    \n

    "This is the first international competition of the new Olympic cycle," China's head coach Cui Dengrong told Xinhua. "Our focus is on developing young athletes and coaches, while assessing our standing on the world stage."

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dcfed50ccabe1516ee7.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "92bee11ae906df7bd6a3727aff93fb21", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - US finishes on top, despite early struggles", - "description": "

    Team USA's women celebrate their 4x100 medley win on Sunday.

    \n

    SINGAPORE — The United States, which had a frustrating world championships, ended on a high note Sunday with a world record in the women's 4x100m medley relay in the final event of the eight-day tournament.

    \n

    The US team swam a time of 3 min, 49.34 sec, breaking its own previous mark of 3:49.63 set a year ago at the Paris Olympics.

    \n

    The US finished with nine gold medals and 29 overall, ahead of Australia with eight gold and 20 overall.

    \n

    France and Canada were next in the gold-medal count with four golds, all of which for the latter were won by 18-year-old star Summer McIntosh.

    \n

    The Americans struggled early on, battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" supposedly picked up at a training camp in Thailand. The malady clearly affected the team's up-and-down performances in Singapore.

    \n

    "This is the best way to end the meet," Gretchen Walsh said. "And I feel like we had such a good opportunity having this stacked group of women closing it out on a relay like this.

    \n

    "We're going to leave Singapore with a smile on our faces," she added.

    \n

    Regan Smith, Kate Douglass and Walsh swam the first three legs with Torri Huske taking the anchor.

    \n

    The Americans had only five gold medals through six days, but won four in the last two, as team health clearly improved.

    \n

    Finke defends his team

    \n

    Bobby Finke, the 1,500m freestyle champion for the US at the Paris Olympics, took a bronze in the same event on Sunday. But, he also had a message for critics back home.

    \n

    They included former American swimmers Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte who were scathing on social media.

    \n

    Three-time Olympic gold-medalist Rowdy Gaines was also vocal about the team's performance, calling for changes at USA Swimming. The governing body has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the USA team and what we've been able to accomplish, despite all the people back at home saying whatever they want to say," Finke said. "But, you know, I'm proud of these boys. If someone's angry, my direct messages are open. Do what you want.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the team and what we've been able to do here. It's a big stepping point for the 2028 LA Olympics."

    \n

    Sunday's closing day featured eight finals and victories for seven different teams.

    \n

    Leon Marchand of France left the worlds on Sunday with what he came for — two individual gold medals.

    \n

    Marchand won the 400m individual medley (IM), but didn't break his own world record. The Frenchman won in 4:04.73, just off the world mark he set two years ago in Fukuoka, Japan (4:02.50).Tomoyuki Matsushita of Japan took silver (4:08.32), while Ilya Borodin of the Neutral Athletes took bronze in 4:09.16.

    \n

    Marchand, earlier in the championships, shattered the 200m IM mark of 1:54.00 set 14 years ago by Lochte, finishing in 1:52.69.

    \n

    Marchand said his performances showed that he still has the hunger to succeed on the long road toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

    \n

    "It's not perfect, because it's never perfect, but it's more than I expected, especially the world record in the 200m medley," said the 23-year-old.

    \n

    "It shows that I still have a passion for swimming, that I love it.

    \n

    "It's still what I like the most, and that I want to continue doing."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Team USA's women celebrate their 4x100 medley win on Sunday.

    \n

    SINGAPORE — The United States, which had a frustrating world championships, ended on a high note Sunday with a world record in the women's 4x100m medley relay in the final event of the eight-day tournament.

    \n

    The US team swam a time of 3 min, 49.34 sec, breaking its own previous mark of 3:49.63 set a year ago at the Paris Olympics.

    \n

    The US finished with nine gold medals and 29 overall, ahead of Australia with eight gold and 20 overall.

    \n

    France and Canada were next in the gold-medal count with four golds, all of which for the latter were won by 18-year-old star Summer McIntosh.

    \n

    The Americans struggled early on, battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" supposedly picked up at a training camp in Thailand. The malady clearly affected the team's up-and-down performances in Singapore.

    \n

    "This is the best way to end the meet," Gretchen Walsh said. "And I feel like we had such a good opportunity having this stacked group of women closing it out on a relay like this.

    \n

    "We're going to leave Singapore with a smile on our faces," she added.

    \n

    Regan Smith, Kate Douglass and Walsh swam the first three legs with Torri Huske taking the anchor.

    \n

    The Americans had only five gold medals through six days, but won four in the last two, as team health clearly improved.

    \n

    Finke defends his team

    \n

    Bobby Finke, the 1,500m freestyle champion for the US at the Paris Olympics, took a bronze in the same event on Sunday. But, he also had a message for critics back home.

    \n

    They included former American swimmers Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte who were scathing on social media.

    \n

    Three-time Olympic gold-medalist Rowdy Gaines was also vocal about the team's performance, calling for changes at USA Swimming. The governing body has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the USA team and what we've been able to accomplish, despite all the people back at home saying whatever they want to say," Finke said. "But, you know, I'm proud of these boys. If someone's angry, my direct messages are open. Do what you want.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the team and what we've been able to do here. It's a big stepping point for the 2028 LA Olympics."

    \n

    Sunday's closing day featured eight finals and victories for seven different teams.

    \n

    Leon Marchand of France left the worlds on Sunday with what he came for — two individual gold medals.

    \n

    Marchand won the 400m individual medley (IM), but didn't break his own world record. The Frenchman won in 4:04.73, just off the world mark he set two years ago in Fukuoka, Japan (4:02.50).Tomoyuki Matsushita of Japan took silver (4:08.32), while Ilya Borodin of the Neutral Athletes took bronze in 4:09.16.

    \n

    Marchand, earlier in the championships, shattered the 200m IM mark of 1:54.00 set 14 years ago by Lochte, finishing in 1:52.69.

    \n

    Marchand said his performances showed that he still has the hunger to succeed on the long road toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

    \n

    "It's not perfect, because it's never perfect, but it's more than I expected, especially the world record in the 200m medley," said the 23-year-old.

    \n

    "It shows that I still have a passion for swimming, that I love it.

    \n

    "It's still what I like the most, and that I want to continue doing."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dd4ed50ccabe1516ee8.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "932f5b61cadf2f63e537b337c9c3ea96", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - McIntosh hungry for more after four-medal haul", - "description": "

    Summer McIntosh celebrates her Best Female Swimmer award.

    \n

    Canadian sensation Summer McIntosh fell just short in her quest to match Michael Phelps's feat of winning five individual gold medals at a single world championships, but the meet has given her the motivation to improve even more.

    \n

    McIntosh won the 400m individual medley (IM) title on the final day of the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Sunday, adding to her 200m IM, 200m butterfly and 400m freestyle golds that saw her named Best Female Swimmer at the tournament.

    \n

    The three-time Olympic champion's only failure to stand atop the podium in an individual event came in the 800m freestyle, in which she claimed bronze, as American great Katie Ledecky took the victory.

    \n

    "I think it was very obvious that my goal was five golds. Time just didn't matter. I just wanted to get my hand on the wall the first five times," McIntosh said of her campaign.

    \n

    "I fell short of that, but I think it's just going to keep me hungry to push, and to keep moving forward. I think this meet, I learned more than at any other meet ever. And that says a lot. The thing I'm learning from the most is the bronze and 800m freestyle. And that's going to keep me hungry moving into next season and into (the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics)."

    \n

    McIntosh has plenty to be proud of, however, as she became just the third swimmer to win five individual medals at a world championships after Phelps and Swede Sarah Sjostrom.

    \n

    The 18-year-old, who also swam for Canada in the 4x100m medley relay on Sunday, said she had never had such a challenging program, adding: "I've never done a double before, also doing five individual events, I've never done that before, let alone one of them being the 800m.

    \n

    "My sleep has never been this good. I've never been a good sleeper during meets. I've been able to relax and have amazing sleep.

    \n

    "Overall, happy with my meet, but I always want more. I'm just going to celebrate my wins and kind of take a reset heading into next season. The negatives, I'm going to apply myself to next season."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Summer McIntosh celebrates her Best Female Swimmer award.

    \n

    Canadian sensation Summer McIntosh fell just short in her quest to match Michael Phelps's feat of winning five individual gold medals at a single world championships, but the meet has given her the motivation to improve even more.

    \n

    McIntosh won the 400m individual medley (IM) title on the final day of the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Sunday, adding to her 200m IM, 200m butterfly and 400m freestyle golds that saw her named Best Female Swimmer at the tournament.

    \n

    The three-time Olympic champion's only failure to stand atop the podium in an individual event came in the 800m freestyle, in which she claimed bronze, as American great Katie Ledecky took the victory.

    \n

    "I think it was very obvious that my goal was five golds. Time just didn't matter. I just wanted to get my hand on the wall the first five times," McIntosh said of her campaign.

    \n

    "I fell short of that, but I think it's just going to keep me hungry to push, and to keep moving forward. I think this meet, I learned more than at any other meet ever. And that says a lot. The thing I'm learning from the most is the bronze and 800m freestyle. And that's going to keep me hungry moving into next season and into (the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics)."

    \n

    McIntosh has plenty to be proud of, however, as she became just the third swimmer to win five individual medals at a world championships after Phelps and Swede Sarah Sjostrom.

    \n

    The 18-year-old, who also swam for Canada in the 4x100m medley relay on Sunday, said she had never had such a challenging program, adding: "I've never done a double before, also doing five individual events, I've never done that before, let alone one of them being the 800m.

    \n

    "My sleep has never been this good. I've never been a good sleeper during meets. I've been able to relax and have amazing sleep.

    \n

    "Overall, happy with my meet, but I always want more. I'm just going to celebrate my wins and kind of take a reset heading into next season. The negatives, I'm going to apply myself to next season."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dd8ed50ccabe1516ee9.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b77a0b3a58316d982d33a6c79983ef60", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Robust policy support to propel growth", - "description": "

    China's economy is on track for a steady rebound in the remainder of the year and its annual growth target of around 5 percent is achievable, backed by a solid first-half performance and robust policy support from the country's economic decision-makers, said economists and global executives.

    \n

    Looking ahead, economists said that policymakers will likely strengthen countercyclical adjustments with a stronger mix of fiscal and monetary measures to shore up domestic demand and cushion the impact from a more complicated external environment. Measures in the pipeline may include expanding fiscal spending to spur consumption, further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, as well as targeted support for exporters and workers hit by external shocks, they said.

    \n

    Their remarks came after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, shed light on the economic priorities for the second half.

    \n

    The key meeting, held in late July, called for solid efforts in economic work in the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, and effectively promoting the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    Macro policies should be continuously strengthened and intensified in a timely manner, the meeting said, stressing the implementation and refinement of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy.

    \n

    "China's economic activity has remained stable with limited volatility, so the main policy focus should be on implementing existing fiscal, monetary and financial measures," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities. "The strength and timing of additional support will depend on new developments in the second half of the year."

    \n

    China's second-quarter GDP grew 5.2 percent year-on-year despite headwinds from US tariff hikes, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth above 5 percent, official data showed.

    \n

    Luo said the recent high-profile meeting's policy signals, such as "stepping up policy efforts when appropriate" and "enhancing flexibility and foresight", mean that while the current fiscal and monetary policies should continue to stabilize market expectations, policymakers will also make flexible adjustments based on evolving conditions, such as rolling out new incremental measures and strengthening countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    "A wide range of policy tools remains available for deployment," he added. "It is advisable for the government to adjust fiscal budgets with forceful spending, provide timely relief for hard-hit sectors such as foreign trade, offer subsidies for people in difficulty, and expand the scope of trade-in deals to cover services consumption."

    \n

    Prior to the Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium in July with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi noted that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges. He underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the government must capitalize on the current window of opportunity, when the economy and social expectations are relatively stable, to prepare reserves of a group of incremental policies to ensure sustained growth for the remainder of the year.

    \n

    "The first half of the year showed encouraging results, mainly driven by intensified policy support and key reforms," he added.

    \n

    Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said the Chinese economy has made steady progress so far this year. "China's GDP expanded 5.3 percent in the first half, and we expect the economy to further consolidate this upward trend in the second half."

    \n

    According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, China's GDP is expected to reach about 140 trillion yuan ($19.4 trillion) this year, reaffirming the country's role as a major contributor to the world's economic growth.

    \n

    Li said that achieving the preset annual growth target of around 5 percent "should not be difficult", adding that new quality productive forces are emerging as key pillars on both the supply and demand sides.

    \n

    Looking to the remainder of the year, Li expects to see increased support for micro and small businesses through structural tools such as relending and rediscounting, as well as targeted reserve requirement ratio cuts.

    \n

    "Supporting these businesses will help stabilize employment and household incomes," he said.

    \n

    Li also predicted that monetary policy may return to "cutting the RRR and policy rates at appropriate times".

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus will be data-dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support, which Zhang's team estimates will be over 0.5 percent of GDP, may come around the end of the third quarter or fourth quarter.

    \n

    Recently, several global institutions and banks raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, bringing them closer to the country's official growth target of around 5 percent.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund significantly raised its forecast for China's full-year economic growth to 4.8 percent in its World Economic Outlook Update report, up 0.8 percentage point compared with its forecast in April. Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for China's 2025 GDP growth to 4.8 percent from 4.5 percent.

    \n

    Despite facing external challenges and uncertainties ahead, global executives also expressed strong confidence in the world's second-largest economy.

    \n

    Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning Greater China, said that China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 was "very strong", particularly in exports and industrial production.

    \n

    "Despite challenges, I believe there will be continued positive development in the second half," Lin said.

    \n

    This year, Corning is committing to another $500 million investment in China, reaffirming its confidence in the nation.

    \n

    Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at consultancy Oliver Wyman, said he believes that China's 2025 growth target remains achievable despite trade disruptions, while a sustained recovery will hinge on measures to bolster consumer confidence.

    \n

    Contact the writers at ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's economy is on track for a steady rebound in the remainder of the year and its annual growth target of around 5 percent is achievable, backed by a solid first-half performance and robust policy support from the country's economic decision-makers, said economists and global executives.

    \n

    Looking ahead, economists said that policymakers will likely strengthen countercyclical adjustments with a stronger mix of fiscal and monetary measures to shore up domestic demand and cushion the impact from a more complicated external environment. Measures in the pipeline may include expanding fiscal spending to spur consumption, further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, as well as targeted support for exporters and workers hit by external shocks, they said.

    \n

    Their remarks came after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, shed light on the economic priorities for the second half.

    \n

    The key meeting, held in late July, called for solid efforts in economic work in the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, and effectively promoting the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    Macro policies should be continuously strengthened and intensified in a timely manner, the meeting said, stressing the implementation and refinement of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy.

    \n

    "China's economic activity has remained stable with limited volatility, so the main policy focus should be on implementing existing fiscal, monetary and financial measures," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities. "The strength and timing of additional support will depend on new developments in the second half of the year."

    \n

    China's second-quarter GDP grew 5.2 percent year-on-year despite headwinds from US tariff hikes, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth above 5 percent, official data showed.

    \n

    Luo said the recent high-profile meeting's policy signals, such as "stepping up policy efforts when appropriate" and "enhancing flexibility and foresight", mean that while the current fiscal and monetary policies should continue to stabilize market expectations, policymakers will also make flexible adjustments based on evolving conditions, such as rolling out new incremental measures and strengthening countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    "A wide range of policy tools remains available for deployment," he added. "It is advisable for the government to adjust fiscal budgets with forceful spending, provide timely relief for hard-hit sectors such as foreign trade, offer subsidies for people in difficulty, and expand the scope of trade-in deals to cover services consumption."

    \n

    Prior to the Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium in July with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi noted that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges. He underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the government must capitalize on the current window of opportunity, when the economy and social expectations are relatively stable, to prepare reserves of a group of incremental policies to ensure sustained growth for the remainder of the year.

    \n

    "The first half of the year showed encouraging results, mainly driven by intensified policy support and key reforms," he added.

    \n

    Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said the Chinese economy has made steady progress so far this year. "China's GDP expanded 5.3 percent in the first half, and we expect the economy to further consolidate this upward trend in the second half."

    \n

    According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, China's GDP is expected to reach about 140 trillion yuan ($19.4 trillion) this year, reaffirming the country's role as a major contributor to the world's economic growth.

    \n

    Li said that achieving the preset annual growth target of around 5 percent "should not be difficult", adding that new quality productive forces are emerging as key pillars on both the supply and demand sides.

    \n

    Looking to the remainder of the year, Li expects to see increased support for micro and small businesses through structural tools such as relending and rediscounting, as well as targeted reserve requirement ratio cuts.

    \n

    "Supporting these businesses will help stabilize employment and household incomes," he said.

    \n

    Li also predicted that monetary policy may return to "cutting the RRR and policy rates at appropriate times".

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus will be data-dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support, which Zhang's team estimates will be over 0.5 percent of GDP, may come around the end of the third quarter or fourth quarter.

    \n

    Recently, several global institutions and banks raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, bringing them closer to the country's official growth target of around 5 percent.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund significantly raised its forecast for China's full-year economic growth to 4.8 percent in its World Economic Outlook Update report, up 0.8 percentage point compared with its forecast in April. Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for China's 2025 GDP growth to 4.8 percent from 4.5 percent.

    \n

    Despite facing external challenges and uncertainties ahead, global executives also expressed strong confidence in the world's second-largest economy.

    \n

    Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning Greater China, said that China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 was "very strong", particularly in exports and industrial production.

    \n

    "Despite challenges, I believe there will be continued positive development in the second half," Lin said.

    \n

    This year, Corning is committing to another $500 million investment in China, reaffirming its confidence in the nation.

    \n

    Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at consultancy Oliver Wyman, said he believes that China's 2025 growth target remains achievable despite trade disruptions, while a sustained recovery will hinge on measures to bolster consumer confidence.

    \n

    Contact the writers at ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8b4ed50ccabe1516d98.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "523786bdb707cf1dec29d1d447f4fb35", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Ready for games", - "description": "

    Athletes from Singapore pose for a group photo after arriving at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Sunday, as the official arrival and departure services for the 2025 Chengdu World Games kick off. See story, page 3

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Athletes from Singapore pose for a group photo after arriving at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Sunday, as the official arrival and departure services for the 2025 Chengdu World Games kick off. See story, page 3

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8b8ed50ccabe1516d99.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0e5c3e566dd5c5847a8dd02c207f6779", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Repairs after rains", - "description": "

    Workers remove flood-damaged tracks on Sunday along the Beijing-Chengde railway section in Liudaohe township, Xinglong, Hebei province. Following days of heavy rainfall in Hebei, power and transportation infrastructure in affected areas is gradually being restored, while local authorities are also bracing for further downpours amid renewed weather alerts. See story, page 3

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Workers remove flood-damaged tracks on Sunday along the Beijing-Chengde railway section in Liudaohe township, Xinglong, Hebei province. Following days of heavy rainfall in Hebei, power and transportation infrastructure in affected areas is gradually being restored, while local authorities are also bracing for further downpours amid renewed weather alerts. See story, page 3

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8bced50ccabe1516d9a.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b1a10e94ffe28cfcaac03432d564096d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Interest in vocational programs surges", - "description": "

    Vocational undergraduate programs, which combine advanced technical skills with bachelor's degrees, are experiencing a significant surge in admission scores as high achievers in the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, are increasingly leaning toward professional education instead of pursuing purely academic courses.

    \n

    He Xianyi, from Zhuji Middle School in Zhejiang province, scored 604 points out of a total of 750 in this year's gaokao, which qualified her for many reputable universities. However, she chose to apply for the directed training program for noncommissioned officers at Wuchang Polytechnic College in Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    While her unconventional decision sparked heated online discussions, with many perceiving a bachelor's degree as superior to a vocational qualification, He begged to differ.

    \n

    "Scores are just numbers," she told local newspaper Hubei Daily. "I feel there's no inherent superiority or inferiority between undergraduate and vocational college programs. What suits you best and benefits your future development is what matters most."

    \n

    She emphasized that studying at a prestigious university solely for its reputation, especially if it meant pursuing an undesirable major, was less appealing to her than choosing a path aligned with her passion and goals.

    \n

    Inspired by her uncle, a 12-year military veteran, He has wanted to join the military since high school. "I've heard voices of doubt before, but I don't pay much attention to them," she added.

    \n

    If data recorded by Shenzhen Polytechnic University in Guangdong province is anything to go by, this shift has extended beyond individual cases to become a phenomenon.

    \n

    After the institution upgraded to a vocational university from vocational college in 2023, its top physics stream admission score reached 595, which is competitive with major traditional universities. This year, the physics admission score surged to 617, surpassing that of many prominent institutions.

    \n

    Vocational undergraduate institutions in Zhejiang also saw record-high admission scores, with Jinhua University of Vocational Technology seeking a top admission score of 621 — a historic high for similar institutions in the province.

    \n

    The rise of vocational undergraduate education is reflecting a systemic shift, and China now has 87 vocational undergraduate universities. After the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline in 2019 to initiate pilot programs for vocational education at the undergraduate level, 51 of these institutions — 28 public ones and 23 private — have successfully enrolled students.

    \n

    Sun Tongyu, vice-president of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, noted that since the institution began enrolling students for its vocational undergraduate programs in 2019, it has cultivated more than 10,000 graduates across three graduating classes, most of whom have secured satisfactory employment.

    \n

    The university's total annual enrollment for both vocational and bachelor's degree programs has surpassed 10,000 over the past three years, demonstrating the strong appeal of vocational education, he said.

    \n

    This robust interest has driven up the university's admission scores for vocational courses, which now exceed the entry score for undergraduate programs by 20 to 40 points, Sun said.

    \n

    "Most young people and their parents choose vocational education because it promises stronger employment prospects. We can assure them that all our students are able to secure decent jobs immediately after graduation," he said.

    \n

    The institution has established over 300 vocational training centers in collaboration with enterprises, with many courses centered around hands-on training.

    \n

    "Students here are very practical. They don't come seeking university prestige; they choose us to learn practical skills and get a job," Sun added.

    \n

    Feng Wenjing, who graduated from the Shandong university in June with a major in English, now works at a new-energy company in Beijing.

    \n

    Compared with traditional universities, vocational institutions place greater emphasis on practical training and knowledge application in real-life working scenarios, she said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Vocational undergraduate programs, which combine advanced technical skills with bachelor's degrees, are experiencing a significant surge in admission scores as high achievers in the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, are increasingly leaning toward professional education instead of pursuing purely academic courses.

    \n

    He Xianyi, from Zhuji Middle School in Zhejiang province, scored 604 points out of a total of 750 in this year's gaokao, which qualified her for many reputable universities. However, she chose to apply for the directed training program for noncommissioned officers at Wuchang Polytechnic College in Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    While her unconventional decision sparked heated online discussions, with many perceiving a bachelor's degree as superior to a vocational qualification, He begged to differ.

    \n

    "Scores are just numbers," she told local newspaper Hubei Daily. "I feel there's no inherent superiority or inferiority between undergraduate and vocational college programs. What suits you best and benefits your future development is what matters most."

    \n

    She emphasized that studying at a prestigious university solely for its reputation, especially if it meant pursuing an undesirable major, was less appealing to her than choosing a path aligned with her passion and goals.

    \n

    Inspired by her uncle, a 12-year military veteran, He has wanted to join the military since high school. "I've heard voices of doubt before, but I don't pay much attention to them," she added.

    \n

    If data recorded by Shenzhen Polytechnic University in Guangdong province is anything to go by, this shift has extended beyond individual cases to become a phenomenon.

    \n

    After the institution upgraded to a vocational university from vocational college in 2023, its top physics stream admission score reached 595, which is competitive with major traditional universities. This year, the physics admission score surged to 617, surpassing that of many prominent institutions.

    \n

    Vocational undergraduate institutions in Zhejiang also saw record-high admission scores, with Jinhua University of Vocational Technology seeking a top admission score of 621 — a historic high for similar institutions in the province.

    \n

    The rise of vocational undergraduate education is reflecting a systemic shift, and China now has 87 vocational undergraduate universities. After the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline in 2019 to initiate pilot programs for vocational education at the undergraduate level, 51 of these institutions — 28 public ones and 23 private — have successfully enrolled students.

    \n

    Sun Tongyu, vice-president of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, noted that since the institution began enrolling students for its vocational undergraduate programs in 2019, it has cultivated more than 10,000 graduates across three graduating classes, most of whom have secured satisfactory employment.

    \n

    The university's total annual enrollment for both vocational and bachelor's degree programs has surpassed 10,000 over the past three years, demonstrating the strong appeal of vocational education, he said.

    \n

    This robust interest has driven up the university's admission scores for vocational courses, which now exceed the entry score for undergraduate programs by 20 to 40 points, Sun said.

    \n

    "Most young people and their parents choose vocational education because it promises stronger employment prospects. We can assure them that all our students are able to secure decent jobs immediately after graduation," he said.

    \n

    The institution has established over 300 vocational training centers in collaboration with enterprises, with many courses centered around hands-on training.

    \n

    "Students here are very practical. They don't come seeking university prestige; they choose us to learn practical skills and get a job," Sun added.

    \n

    Feng Wenjing, who graduated from the Shandong university in June with a major in English, now works at a new-energy company in Beijing.

    \n

    Compared with traditional universities, vocational institutions place greater emphasis on practical training and knowledge application in real-life working scenarios, she said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c0ed50ccabe1516d9b.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "989f08db1b4d82377a3d006604cc85e9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - BEAUTY INDUSTRY LOOKS BEYOND SKIN-DEEP CHANGES", - "description": "

    Peng Yun, principal of LC Medical Spa, spends her days providing one-on-one medical aesthetics consultations to help clients find the treatments that suit them best.

    \n

    Wang Tso-Hsuan (left), CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique and a veteran practitioner with 20 years of experience, administers an Ellanse dermal facial filler injection to shape his client's nose.

    \n

    Shi Jue from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics.

    \n

    Su Weijie administers an injection for cosmetic treatment to a patient.

    \n

    Practitioners of the department of medical aesthetics at Kunshan Second People's Hospital use advanced cosmetic equipment to examine a patient.

    \n

    A visitor tries a beauty treatment procedure on June 27 at the 4th RCEP (Shandong) Import Expo in Shandong province.

    \n

    Like a growing number of young Chinese women, 31-year-old Zhu Yanzi has sought subtle and "natural-looking" improvements in her appearance over the years. But in her twenties, her quest got off to a clumsy start.

    \n

    "I had double-eyelid surgery, hyaluronic acid fillers, even tried thread-lifting to make my face look more defined, but all those changes were obvious — a bit too obvious," said Zhu, a product designer in Beijing.

    \n

    By the time she turned 28, Zhu began reassessing what she truly wanted. Rather than dramatic alterations, she became drawn to a more subtle, maintenance-based approach — what's now widely known as "light medical aesthetics".

    \n

    "I actually started getting regular facial spa treatments around the age of 25. But after 28, I gradually replaced those with more effective options — things that really deliver results, like lasers or injectables," said Zhu, whose beauty focus these days is on skin texture, tone and overall vitality.

    \n

    She also gets water-light injections, laser facials, and the occasional Botox injection for her jawline. For her, it's more like "skincare-plus" — a way to manage how she ages, not to change how she looks.

    \n

    On average, Zhu spends about 1,000 yuan ($139) to 3,000 yuan ($417) per treatment, going every two to three months depending on her schedule.

    \n

    "I don't see it as a luxury anymore — it's part of my self-care routine, just like going to the gym or getting a massage," said Zhu.

    \n

    Her shift in mindset reflects a broader trend among younger Chinese consumers, especially urban women in their late twenties to forties, who increasingly view aesthetic treatments as a form of long-term wellness rather than a means to a dramatic makeover.

    \n

    "People used to say, 'If I'm spending this much money, I want people to notice'. Now, we want the opposite — to look fresher, more awake, but in a way, no one can quite put their finger on," said Zhu.

    \n

    A better 'me'

    \n

    In 2022, nonsurgical procedures accounted for 55.7 percent of global aesthetic treatments, surpassing surgical procedures, International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery data showed.

    \n

    In China, nonsurgical treatments made up 52 percent of total aesthetic medical revenue, while surgical procedures accounted for 48 percent, the data showed, reflecting a growing consumer preference for gentle rejuvenation methods such as injectables and laser-based treatments, including Thermage and Ultherapy.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, most patients came in for surgical face-lifts, and they were generally older," said Su Weijie, associate chief physician in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital. "Now, more people in their 20s and 30s are opting for micro-invasive treatments to prevent signs of aging early on."

    \n

    Over half of light medical aesthetics consumers report prioritizing personal needs when selecting treatments, according to data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. The number of procedures selected per person also continues to rise. In the future, the average planned number of projects per consumer is projected to reach 2.4 in their lifetime, according to the institute data.

    \n

    "In the past, visible change was often the goal — thinner, more lifted, more obvious. Today, the emphasis is on 'refined and natural'. People want to look like a better version of themselves — not different," Su said.

    \n

    Popular treatments include injectable procedures and laser procedures for skin tightening and tone. While the total number of patients hasn't changed dramatically, the demand for early, subtle interventions has risen.

    \n

    However, Su noted the growing trend of standardized, high-volume aesthetic services and the presence of treatment providers with varying levels of training.

    \n

    "In public hospitals, doctors are required to adhere to rigorous protocols and ethical standards," she explained.

    \n

    "Also, there are clear guidelines on how we communicate, the treatments we can offer, and the platforms we use. I believe that with more consistent standards across the industry, we can ensure better outcomes and clearer information for the public," she said.

    \n

    From 2015 to 2020, China's medical aesthetics industry grew from 63.7 billion yuan to 154.9 billion yuan, with projections that it will exceed 350 billion yuan by 2025, according to the Annual Research and Consultation Report of Panorama survey and Investment strategy on China Industry published by industry research company ChinaIRN in 2023.

    \n

    Consumers aged 20 to 55 now dominate demand, compared to the previous focus on those aged 35 to 45, the report found.

    \n

    Massaging the message

    \n

    In May 2024, the number of beauty-related content pieces published across six major content platforms reached 1.2 million, representing a 24.8 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from market consultancy QuestMobile.

    \n

    Broader "beauty-related consumption", which includes appearance-focused, decorative, emotionally uplifting, and aesthetically driven purchases, reached 3.07 trillion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 3.21 trillion yuan in 2024, said QuestMobile.

    \n

    Shi Jue, 40, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics. With her medical background, she now creates content to bridge the gap between expertise and everyday skincare concerns.

    \n

    "I saw too many people misled by vague or incorrect information. I wanted to use my platform to promote accurate knowledge and help people make informed, rational choices about their appearance," she said.

    \n

    Shi was first introduced to the field while working in South Korea, where dermatology and noninvasive aesthetics are more deeply integrated into everyday skincare routines.

    \n

    "Anti-aging is not about chasing the latest devices or trendy injectables. It's about understanding the skin's structure and identifying the right treatments for each stage of change," said Shi.

    \n

    While stressing no single approach works on its own, Shi recommends IPL(intense pulsed light) treatment as a "universal fit" for various ages and skin types. For more advanced aging concerns, individual assessment is important.

    \n

    "Ultrasound-based lifting like Ultherapy works best for fuller faces with sagging, while radio-frequency-based options like Thermage are more suitable for thinner, collagen-deficient skin," said Shi.

    \n

    Despite the rise in public awareness, Shi remains concerned about what she describes as "trend-driven consumption".While today's consumers are no longer uninformed, many still make choices based on social media buzz rather than personal needs, she said.

    \n

    Su from Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital hopes that future regulations will better prioritize protecting patients and supporting licensed medical practitioners, both by ensuring licensed medical personnel adhere to safe, standardized practices and protecting patients' privacy from unauthorized disclosure.

    \n

    She said public hospitals like Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital offer a balance of safety, credibility, and skilled professionals. "I don't oppose private clinics. Each has its role. What matters most is ensuring patients receive professional, responsible care," said Su.

    \n

    In a climate of rising "appearance anxiety", Su believes a healthy future for the industry lies in transparency, education, and stronger institutional support.

    \n

    "Don't be afraid but be smart. Choose a qualified doctor in a reputable institution. Think of it as maintaining your best state, not chasing perfection. Let professionals do what they're trained for. That's how we protect both people and the profession," said Su.

    \n

    Natural appeal

    \n

    Peng Yun — principal of LC Medical Spa and a consultant at Yuansong Medical Aesthetics — has witnessed the transformation of the beauty industry.

    \n

    With over 5,000 members at LC alone, she has seen the focus shift from customers wanting dramatic change in their appearance to long-term management.

    \n

    "In the past, people came in asking how to become more beautiful. Now, the conversation is about staying youthful, keeping good skin, and aging slowly — but naturally," said Peng.

    \n

    Younger clients of LC seek subtle enhancements to lips, while those aged over 35 often pursue full-face rejuvenation through layered micro interventions. "They want refined results — nothing overdone. Our job is to bring harmony, not to erase character," said Peng.

    \n

    While celebrities and influencers have quietly passed through Yuansong's doors, Peng insists their presence is not the focus. "They come not for visibility but for expertise. Our growth comes from word-of-mouth and trust in the aesthetic," said Peng.

    \n

    She sees the future of medical aesthetics being closely tied to preventive wellness and anti-aging medicine. "This isn't just about looks anymore. It's about long-term health, confidence, and sustainable care for yourself," said Peng.

    \n

    Wang Tso-hsuan, CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique, said clients today favor subtle beauty enhancements.

    \n

    "Consumers today are more informed and nuanced than they were a decade ago, as they're not just chasing dramatic changes. Many now want treatments that are barely noticeable — but that make them feel refreshed, more refined," said Wang, a veteran practitioner with 20 years in the field.

    \n

    This shift is reflected in both procedure preferences and the motivation of consumers.

    \n

    Regenerative injectables, which stimulate collagen production rather than simply fill space, have become go-to choices for those seeking long-term anti-aging benefits. Thermage and Ultherapy — which offer skin tightening with minimal downtime — continue to dominate the laser treatment category.

    \n

    The real turning point in the industry was around 2020, when regulatory approvals in China opened the door for a new generation of aesthetic materials, Wang said.

    \n

    "We went from a market dominated by Botox and hyaluronic acid to one where there are now dozens of regenerative options. That diversity has fundamentally changed how clinics operate and how consumers choose," said Wang.

    \n

    Maturing sector

    \n

    Beauty industry demand has surged beyond the core customer base of urban, middle-class women. Consumers in Tier-3 and Tier-4 cities are catching up — though their aesthetic preferences sometimes reflect earlier trends, Wang said.

    \n

    Meanwhile, male clients and younger Gen Z consumers are reshaping the conversation, often pursuing aesthetic tweaks that maintain "naturalness" rather than emphasize transformation.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, people wanted to spend money and make sure others noticed. Today, a growing number of clients want to look better — without anyone knowing why as they see treatments as a filter, like a soft-focus lens in real life," said Wang.

    \n

    The rise of social media-driven knowledge — through lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, and popular shortvideo platform Douyin — has had a double-edged impact. While some patients arrive well-informed, others fall victim to overhyped trends or misleading advice.

    \n

    "As consumers become more research-driven and discerning, professionals are adapting to meet higher expectations. It's forced doctors to become better communicators and educators — not just technicians," said Wang.

    \n

    Still, challenges remain. While the devices and materials available to doctors have improved dramatically, technical expertise hasn't always kept pace — especially as new practitioners flood the market in recent years.

    \n

    "Aesthetic medicine looks easy from the outside, but it takes years to develop the kind of clinical judgment needed to personalize treatments effectively," said Wang.

    \n

    In the future, Wang sees a clear trajectory toward customized, multi-modal treatment plans, rather than stand-alone procedures. The future of aesthetic care will likely combine injection therapy, energy devices, and even surgical options in integrated protocols tailored to each patient's goals and biology.

    \n

    "The future of aesthetics isn't about brand names or trendy machines. It's about how well a doctor understands the client and brings out their natural strengths. Everyone has something unique — our job is to find it and make it shine," said Wang.

    \n

    Meanwhile, AI-powered tools — from skin analysis to remote diagnostics — are already changing the consultation process. For experienced doctors, these are helpful tools; for newcomers, they represent both a learning curve and a competitive threat.

    \n

    "As the industry matures, the bar is getting higher. Consumers are not just looking for results — they're looking for expertise, transparency, and trust. Clinics that deliver all three will define the next era of growth," said Wang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at sunnyu923@163.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Peng Yun, principal of LC Medical Spa, spends her days providing one-on-one medical aesthetics consultations to help clients find the treatments that suit them best.

    \n

    Wang Tso-Hsuan (left), CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique and a veteran practitioner with 20 years of experience, administers an Ellanse dermal facial filler injection to shape his client's nose.

    \n

    Shi Jue from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics.

    \n

    Su Weijie administers an injection for cosmetic treatment to a patient.

    \n

    Practitioners of the department of medical aesthetics at Kunshan Second People's Hospital use advanced cosmetic equipment to examine a patient.

    \n

    A visitor tries a beauty treatment procedure on June 27 at the 4th RCEP (Shandong) Import Expo in Shandong province.

    \n

    Like a growing number of young Chinese women, 31-year-old Zhu Yanzi has sought subtle and "natural-looking" improvements in her appearance over the years. But in her twenties, her quest got off to a clumsy start.

    \n

    "I had double-eyelid surgery, hyaluronic acid fillers, even tried thread-lifting to make my face look more defined, but all those changes were obvious — a bit too obvious," said Zhu, a product designer in Beijing.

    \n

    By the time she turned 28, Zhu began reassessing what she truly wanted. Rather than dramatic alterations, she became drawn to a more subtle, maintenance-based approach — what's now widely known as "light medical aesthetics".

    \n

    "I actually started getting regular facial spa treatments around the age of 25. But after 28, I gradually replaced those with more effective options — things that really deliver results, like lasers or injectables," said Zhu, whose beauty focus these days is on skin texture, tone and overall vitality.

    \n

    She also gets water-light injections, laser facials, and the occasional Botox injection for her jawline. For her, it's more like "skincare-plus" — a way to manage how she ages, not to change how she looks.

    \n

    On average, Zhu spends about 1,000 yuan ($139) to 3,000 yuan ($417) per treatment, going every two to three months depending on her schedule.

    \n

    "I don't see it as a luxury anymore — it's part of my self-care routine, just like going to the gym or getting a massage," said Zhu.

    \n

    Her shift in mindset reflects a broader trend among younger Chinese consumers, especially urban women in their late twenties to forties, who increasingly view aesthetic treatments as a form of long-term wellness rather than a means to a dramatic makeover.

    \n

    "People used to say, 'If I'm spending this much money, I want people to notice'. Now, we want the opposite — to look fresher, more awake, but in a way, no one can quite put their finger on," said Zhu.

    \n

    A better 'me'

    \n

    In 2022, nonsurgical procedures accounted for 55.7 percent of global aesthetic treatments, surpassing surgical procedures, International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery data showed.

    \n

    In China, nonsurgical treatments made up 52 percent of total aesthetic medical revenue, while surgical procedures accounted for 48 percent, the data showed, reflecting a growing consumer preference for gentle rejuvenation methods such as injectables and laser-based treatments, including Thermage and Ultherapy.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, most patients came in for surgical face-lifts, and they were generally older," said Su Weijie, associate chief physician in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital. "Now, more people in their 20s and 30s are opting for micro-invasive treatments to prevent signs of aging early on."

    \n

    Over half of light medical aesthetics consumers report prioritizing personal needs when selecting treatments, according to data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. The number of procedures selected per person also continues to rise. In the future, the average planned number of projects per consumer is projected to reach 2.4 in their lifetime, according to the institute data.

    \n

    "In the past, visible change was often the goal — thinner, more lifted, more obvious. Today, the emphasis is on 'refined and natural'. People want to look like a better version of themselves — not different," Su said.

    \n

    Popular treatments include injectable procedures and laser procedures for skin tightening and tone. While the total number of patients hasn't changed dramatically, the demand for early, subtle interventions has risen.

    \n

    However, Su noted the growing trend of standardized, high-volume aesthetic services and the presence of treatment providers with varying levels of training.

    \n

    "In public hospitals, doctors are required to adhere to rigorous protocols and ethical standards," she explained.

    \n

    "Also, there are clear guidelines on how we communicate, the treatments we can offer, and the platforms we use. I believe that with more consistent standards across the industry, we can ensure better outcomes and clearer information for the public," she said.

    \n

    From 2015 to 2020, China's medical aesthetics industry grew from 63.7 billion yuan to 154.9 billion yuan, with projections that it will exceed 350 billion yuan by 2025, according to the Annual Research and Consultation Report of Panorama survey and Investment strategy on China Industry published by industry research company ChinaIRN in 2023.

    \n

    Consumers aged 20 to 55 now dominate demand, compared to the previous focus on those aged 35 to 45, the report found.

    \n

    Massaging the message

    \n

    In May 2024, the number of beauty-related content pieces published across six major content platforms reached 1.2 million, representing a 24.8 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from market consultancy QuestMobile.

    \n

    Broader "beauty-related consumption", which includes appearance-focused, decorative, emotionally uplifting, and aesthetically driven purchases, reached 3.07 trillion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 3.21 trillion yuan in 2024, said QuestMobile.

    \n

    Shi Jue, 40, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics. With her medical background, she now creates content to bridge the gap between expertise and everyday skincare concerns.

    \n

    "I saw too many people misled by vague or incorrect information. I wanted to use my platform to promote accurate knowledge and help people make informed, rational choices about their appearance," she said.

    \n

    Shi was first introduced to the field while working in South Korea, where dermatology and noninvasive aesthetics are more deeply integrated into everyday skincare routines.

    \n

    "Anti-aging is not about chasing the latest devices or trendy injectables. It's about understanding the skin's structure and identifying the right treatments for each stage of change," said Shi.

    \n

    While stressing no single approach works on its own, Shi recommends IPL(intense pulsed light) treatment as a "universal fit" for various ages and skin types. For more advanced aging concerns, individual assessment is important.

    \n

    "Ultrasound-based lifting like Ultherapy works best for fuller faces with sagging, while radio-frequency-based options like Thermage are more suitable for thinner, collagen-deficient skin," said Shi.

    \n

    Despite the rise in public awareness, Shi remains concerned about what she describes as "trend-driven consumption".While today's consumers are no longer uninformed, many still make choices based on social media buzz rather than personal needs, she said.

    \n

    Su from Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital hopes that future regulations will better prioritize protecting patients and supporting licensed medical practitioners, both by ensuring licensed medical personnel adhere to safe, standardized practices and protecting patients' privacy from unauthorized disclosure.

    \n

    She said public hospitals like Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital offer a balance of safety, credibility, and skilled professionals. "I don't oppose private clinics. Each has its role. What matters most is ensuring patients receive professional, responsible care," said Su.

    \n

    In a climate of rising "appearance anxiety", Su believes a healthy future for the industry lies in transparency, education, and stronger institutional support.

    \n

    "Don't be afraid but be smart. Choose a qualified doctor in a reputable institution. Think of it as maintaining your best state, not chasing perfection. Let professionals do what they're trained for. That's how we protect both people and the profession," said Su.

    \n

    Natural appeal

    \n

    Peng Yun — principal of LC Medical Spa and a consultant at Yuansong Medical Aesthetics — has witnessed the transformation of the beauty industry.

    \n

    With over 5,000 members at LC alone, she has seen the focus shift from customers wanting dramatic change in their appearance to long-term management.

    \n

    "In the past, people came in asking how to become more beautiful. Now, the conversation is about staying youthful, keeping good skin, and aging slowly — but naturally," said Peng.

    \n

    Younger clients of LC seek subtle enhancements to lips, while those aged over 35 often pursue full-face rejuvenation through layered micro interventions. "They want refined results — nothing overdone. Our job is to bring harmony, not to erase character," said Peng.

    \n

    While celebrities and influencers have quietly passed through Yuansong's doors, Peng insists their presence is not the focus. "They come not for visibility but for expertise. Our growth comes from word-of-mouth and trust in the aesthetic," said Peng.

    \n

    She sees the future of medical aesthetics being closely tied to preventive wellness and anti-aging medicine. "This isn't just about looks anymore. It's about long-term health, confidence, and sustainable care for yourself," said Peng.

    \n

    Wang Tso-hsuan, CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique, said clients today favor subtle beauty enhancements.

    \n

    "Consumers today are more informed and nuanced than they were a decade ago, as they're not just chasing dramatic changes. Many now want treatments that are barely noticeable — but that make them feel refreshed, more refined," said Wang, a veteran practitioner with 20 years in the field.

    \n

    This shift is reflected in both procedure preferences and the motivation of consumers.

    \n

    Regenerative injectables, which stimulate collagen production rather than simply fill space, have become go-to choices for those seeking long-term anti-aging benefits. Thermage and Ultherapy — which offer skin tightening with minimal downtime — continue to dominate the laser treatment category.

    \n

    The real turning point in the industry was around 2020, when regulatory approvals in China opened the door for a new generation of aesthetic materials, Wang said.

    \n

    "We went from a market dominated by Botox and hyaluronic acid to one where there are now dozens of regenerative options. That diversity has fundamentally changed how clinics operate and how consumers choose," said Wang.

    \n

    Maturing sector

    \n

    Beauty industry demand has surged beyond the core customer base of urban, middle-class women. Consumers in Tier-3 and Tier-4 cities are catching up — though their aesthetic preferences sometimes reflect earlier trends, Wang said.

    \n

    Meanwhile, male clients and younger Gen Z consumers are reshaping the conversation, often pursuing aesthetic tweaks that maintain "naturalness" rather than emphasize transformation.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, people wanted to spend money and make sure others noticed. Today, a growing number of clients want to look better — without anyone knowing why as they see treatments as a filter, like a soft-focus lens in real life," said Wang.

    \n

    The rise of social media-driven knowledge — through lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, and popular shortvideo platform Douyin — has had a double-edged impact. While some patients arrive well-informed, others fall victim to overhyped trends or misleading advice.

    \n

    "As consumers become more research-driven and discerning, professionals are adapting to meet higher expectations. It's forced doctors to become better communicators and educators — not just technicians," said Wang.

    \n

    Still, challenges remain. While the devices and materials available to doctors have improved dramatically, technical expertise hasn't always kept pace — especially as new practitioners flood the market in recent years.

    \n

    "Aesthetic medicine looks easy from the outside, but it takes years to develop the kind of clinical judgment needed to personalize treatments effectively," said Wang.

    \n

    In the future, Wang sees a clear trajectory toward customized, multi-modal treatment plans, rather than stand-alone procedures. The future of aesthetic care will likely combine injection therapy, energy devices, and even surgical options in integrated protocols tailored to each patient's goals and biology.

    \n

    "The future of aesthetics isn't about brand names or trendy machines. It's about how well a doctor understands the client and brings out their natural strengths. Everyone has something unique — our job is to find it and make it shine," said Wang.

    \n

    Meanwhile, AI-powered tools — from skin analysis to remote diagnostics — are already changing the consultation process. For experienced doctors, these are helpful tools; for newcomers, they represent both a learning curve and a competitive threat.

    \n

    "As the industry matures, the bar is getting higher. Consumers are not just looking for results — they're looking for expertise, transparency, and trust. Clinics that deliver all three will define the next era of growth," said Wang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at sunnyu923@163.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c3ed50ccabe1516d9c.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4380d486c8b70a4a5936097e5d36ce86", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Schoolgirl swimmer shines at worlds", - "description": "

    With a string of youngest records under her name and a world championships team medal around her neck, China's schoolgirl swimmer Yu Zidi has probably enjoyed the coolest summer holiday among all her peers.

    \n

    Although the 12-year-old did not win any individual medal, she capped off her debut at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore as an instant hit with the sport's global community by becoming the youngest ever to qualify for the meet, the youngest to make it to a final, and the youngest to finish on the podium.

    \n

    The preteen sensation completed her final individual event at the worlds on Sunday with another near-miss from the podium, as she clocked 4 minutes and 33.76 seconds to finish fourth in the women's 400 meters individual medley final.

    \n

    Summer McIntosh of Canada, reigning Olympic champion and world record-holder, clinched gold with a time of 4:25.78, while Australia's Jenna Forrester and Japan's Mio Narita clocked the exact same time (4:33.26) to share silver.

    \n

    No bronze medal is awarded to a fourth swimmer when a tied finish happens in a race, according to the rules of the world championships.

    \n

    Yu had to settle for fourth position in her previous two individual events, finishing 0.06 second shy of the podium in the 200m individual medley on July 28 and 0.31 second behind third in the 200m butterfly on Thursday.

    \n

    She will leave Singapore with a medal, however, as a member of China's bronze-winning women's 4x200m freestyle relay team.

    \n

    With the relay bronze won on Thursday, Yu became the youngest medalist in the championships' history, after having become the youngest to qualify for the worlds at the Chinese national trials in May and the youngest to advance to an individual final on July 28.

    \n

    Yu also achieved new personal bests in all her three individual events in Singapore, surpassing some of the world's greatest swimmers in these respective events when they were 12, including Michael Phelps of the United States, who is the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history, and McIntosh, a four-time Olympic gold medalist.

    \n

    Looking back at her sensational international debut, Yu said she enjoyed every minute as a great learning experience.

    \n

    "The world championships are much more intense than I imagined, and the atmosphere is really great. During warmup, the pool was very crowded and lively, but I adapted well," she told Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.

    \n

    "I learned a lot. ... I want to learn McIntosh's turning technique. I take her as a role model and hope to become as excellent as her. I want to compete again at the next world championships, swim against the world's top swimmers, and try to stand on the podium," she said.

    \n

    The rise of the Chinese prodigy has turned heads at the Singapore meet, with international rivals taking notice of her progress.

    \n

    "She is amazing. She is still 12.Maybe she will go to LA (Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics). Everyone is a bit scared of her already," Japanese swimming icon Rikako Ikee said on Saturday.

    \n

    Led by strong performances from female swimmers, Team China collected four more medals on Sunday — two each of silver and bronze — to finish sixth on the overall swimming medal tally at the worlds with two gold, six silver and six bronze medals.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    With a string of youngest records under her name and a world championships team medal around her neck, China's schoolgirl swimmer Yu Zidi has probably enjoyed the coolest summer holiday among all her peers.

    \n

    Although the 12-year-old did not win any individual medal, she capped off her debut at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore as an instant hit with the sport's global community by becoming the youngest ever to qualify for the meet, the youngest to make it to a final, and the youngest to finish on the podium.

    \n

    The preteen sensation completed her final individual event at the worlds on Sunday with another near-miss from the podium, as she clocked 4 minutes and 33.76 seconds to finish fourth in the women's 400 meters individual medley final.

    \n

    Summer McIntosh of Canada, reigning Olympic champion and world record-holder, clinched gold with a time of 4:25.78, while Australia's Jenna Forrester and Japan's Mio Narita clocked the exact same time (4:33.26) to share silver.

    \n

    No bronze medal is awarded to a fourth swimmer when a tied finish happens in a race, according to the rules of the world championships.

    \n

    Yu had to settle for fourth position in her previous two individual events, finishing 0.06 second shy of the podium in the 200m individual medley on July 28 and 0.31 second behind third in the 200m butterfly on Thursday.

    \n

    She will leave Singapore with a medal, however, as a member of China's bronze-winning women's 4x200m freestyle relay team.

    \n

    With the relay bronze won on Thursday, Yu became the youngest medalist in the championships' history, after having become the youngest to qualify for the worlds at the Chinese national trials in May and the youngest to advance to an individual final on July 28.

    \n

    Yu also achieved new personal bests in all her three individual events in Singapore, surpassing some of the world's greatest swimmers in these respective events when they were 12, including Michael Phelps of the United States, who is the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history, and McIntosh, a four-time Olympic gold medalist.

    \n

    Looking back at her sensational international debut, Yu said she enjoyed every minute as a great learning experience.

    \n

    "The world championships are much more intense than I imagined, and the atmosphere is really great. During warmup, the pool was very crowded and lively, but I adapted well," she told Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.

    \n

    "I learned a lot. ... I want to learn McIntosh's turning technique. I take her as a role model and hope to become as excellent as her. I want to compete again at the next world championships, swim against the world's top swimmers, and try to stand on the podium," she said.

    \n

    The rise of the Chinese prodigy has turned heads at the Singapore meet, with international rivals taking notice of her progress.

    \n

    "She is amazing. She is still 12.Maybe she will go to LA (Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics). Everyone is a bit scared of her already," Japanese swimming icon Rikako Ikee said on Saturday.

    \n

    Led by strong performances from female swimmers, Team China collected four more medals on Sunday — two each of silver and bronze — to finish sixth on the overall swimming medal tally at the worlds with two gold, six silver and six bronze medals.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c7ed50ccabe1516d9d.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "22a4f349696a0555feddcfecc1b6f202", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - China set to clean up online health content", - "description": "
    \n

    China's cyberspace and health regulators have announced heightened supervision of online health science content as more medical professionals turn to social media to share educational materials — a trend that has also spurred profit-driven abuse and misinformation risks.

    \n

    Efforts will focus on verifying the medical credentials of content creators, requiring source attribution and banning advertisements for medical or healthcare products, according to a notice jointly released on Friday by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Health Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

    \n

    The notice highlighted how measures aim to "promote the production and dissemination of scientifically accurate health knowledge while curbing the spread of false and misleading information".

    \n

    Under the new rules, internet platforms must verify medical licenses or employment certificates of content creators, who are required to be affiliated with medical institutions, schools or pharmaceutical research institutes.

    \n

    Existing social media accounts must verify their credentials within two months of notification, while newly registered accounts will be barred from posting health-related content until certified.

    \n

    Creators are also required to cite sources related to health education content and disclose whether AI-generated material or dramatizations of historical medical cases are included.

    \n

    Platforms must inform influencers that they are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and authenticity of their content.

    \n

    In addition, all forms of advertisements — including contact information or purchase links — for medical services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices or health foods will be prohibited.

    \n

    The notice also calls for a crackdown on misconduct such as illegal online consultations, sexually suggestive content disguised as health education, fabricated narratives promoting products and the impersonation of licensed physicians.

    \n

    Local authorities have been instructed to guide platforms in improving oversight and to direct hospitals to monitor the conduct of medical workers while online, with penalties for violations. Market regulators will investigate illegal advertising activities.

    \n

    At a recent news conference, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesman for the National Health Commission, said common violations by doctors who are also influencers include directing followers to offline services, offering illegal online consultations, selling products via livestreams and prescribing overpriced medications.

    \n

    "Patients must first undergo offline diagnosis and receive a clear medical assessment before pursuing follow-ups through qualified online hospitals," Hu said, urging the public to remain cautious.

    \n

    Among China's 1.07 billion internet audio and video users, 92 percent have viewed health education content on short-video platforms, and 63 percent consume it regularly, according to a report analyzing 150,000 health science videos posted by 14,700 social media accounts between 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    Produced by researchers from Fudan University and Tianjin Normal University, the report found that surgery is the most frequently featured medical specialty online. Respiratory diseases — particularly lung nodules and lung cancer — as well as thyroid and breast nodules, tend to draw high traffic.

    \n

    While some doctors have employed entertaining approaches to engage audiences, the report warns of rising homogeneity and content that stokes fear about certain diseases. It also highlights growing concerns about AI-generated medical content, citing risks to patient privacy and public trust.

    \n

    Wang Fan, a professor at the Fudan Development Institute and a co-author of the report, said online health science communication has reached a stage where regulatory intervention is needed to curb malpractice and ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    China's cyberspace and health regulators have announced heightened supervision of online health science content as more medical professionals turn to social media to share educational materials — a trend that has also spurred profit-driven abuse and misinformation risks.

    \n

    Efforts will focus on verifying the medical credentials of content creators, requiring source attribution and banning advertisements for medical or healthcare products, according to a notice jointly released on Friday by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Health Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

    \n

    The notice highlighted how measures aim to "promote the production and dissemination of scientifically accurate health knowledge while curbing the spread of false and misleading information".

    \n

    Under the new rules, internet platforms must verify medical licenses or employment certificates of content creators, who are required to be affiliated with medical institutions, schools or pharmaceutical research institutes.

    \n

    Existing social media accounts must verify their credentials within two months of notification, while newly registered accounts will be barred from posting health-related content until certified.

    \n

    Creators are also required to cite sources related to health education content and disclose whether AI-generated material or dramatizations of historical medical cases are included.

    \n

    Platforms must inform influencers that they are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and authenticity of their content.

    \n

    In addition, all forms of advertisements — including contact information or purchase links — for medical services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices or health foods will be prohibited.

    \n

    The notice also calls for a crackdown on misconduct such as illegal online consultations, sexually suggestive content disguised as health education, fabricated narratives promoting products and the impersonation of licensed physicians.

    \n

    Local authorities have been instructed to guide platforms in improving oversight and to direct hospitals to monitor the conduct of medical workers while online, with penalties for violations. Market regulators will investigate illegal advertising activities.

    \n

    At a recent news conference, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesman for the National Health Commission, said common violations by doctors who are also influencers include directing followers to offline services, offering illegal online consultations, selling products via livestreams and prescribing overpriced medications.

    \n

    "Patients must first undergo offline diagnosis and receive a clear medical assessment before pursuing follow-ups through qualified online hospitals," Hu said, urging the public to remain cautious.

    \n

    Among China's 1.07 billion internet audio and video users, 92 percent have viewed health education content on short-video platforms, and 63 percent consume it regularly, according to a report analyzing 150,000 health science videos posted by 14,700 social media accounts between 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    Produced by researchers from Fudan University and Tianjin Normal University, the report found that surgery is the most frequently featured medical specialty online. Respiratory diseases — particularly lung nodules and lung cancer — as well as thyroid and breast nodules, tend to draw high traffic.

    \n

    While some doctors have employed entertaining approaches to engage audiences, the report warns of rising homogeneity and content that stokes fear about certain diseases. It also highlights growing concerns about AI-generated medical content, citing risks to patient privacy and public trust.

    \n

    Wang Fan, a professor at the Fudan Development Institute and a co-author of the report, said online health science communication has reached a stage where regulatory intervention is needed to curb malpractice and ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8dfed50ccabe1516da6.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7c20ca67daf915a802a9911e39a2eff2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Railway to victory", - "description": "

    A group of Wuxi soccer fans board a special train to Suqian, Jiangsu province, from Wuxi New District Railway Station on Sunday to support their team in the 8th round of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. A total of 726 fans took the train to the event.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A group of Wuxi soccer fans board a special train to Suqian, Jiangsu province, from Wuxi New District Railway Station on Sunday to support their team in the 8th round of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. A total of 726 fans took the train to the event.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8e3ed50ccabe1516da7.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "02fe94cd612941922f83a3188ca568bb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Mercedes SUV driver exposed for misusing husband's work certificate", - "description": "

    Local authorities in Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, have denied that a woman who used an "administrative law enforcement" certificate to coerce a motorist into yielding on a narrow rural road is a public sector employee.

    \n

    An investigation team established by the Communist Party of China Fangchenggang Committee and the Fangchenggang city government said on Sunday that the certificate belonged to the woman's husband, a firefighter at a local station.

    \n

    The incident gained widespread attention online after the motorist, surnamed Li, posted video clips showing the woman — driving a Mercedes-Benz SUV — demanding that he yield on July 22 and threatening to show the certificate. During the encounter, she also revealed Li's surname and home address.

    \n

    Li said he later filed a complaint with local police and a government hotline. On Thursday, two officers visited his parents' home and told them Li should delete the videos and apologize to the woman or face possible detention for allegedly disclosing her personal information.

    \n

    Netizens questioned whether the woman, surnamed Hou, was a public official and whether she had abused power, pointing to her possession of the certificate, access to Li's personal information and the police response.

    \n

    The investigation found that Hou, 28, works for a private auto equipment company in Qinzhou and is not a government employee. Her parents are local villagers. Authorities said she used her husband's law enforcement certificate to intimidate Li.

    \n

    The local fire rescue station has launched an investigation into the husband for failing to secure the certificate properly.

    \n

    Addressing online criticism that Hou was flaunting wealth by driving a Mercedes, officials said the vehicle was a used car purchased for 178,000 yuan ($24,700), with a 78,000-yuan loan.

    \n

    According to the statement, Hou and Li are distantly related and unacquainted. Their parents live about 800 meters apart. Hou's father, who was present during the incident, recognized Li and provided his information to his daughter.

    \n

    Authorities said neither Hou nor her father accessed law enforcement databases, and there was no record of any requests or leaks involving Li's or his parents' personal information as of July.

    \n

    Li contacted the police two days after the incident and was advised that the matter was a minor dispute that could be resolved through mediation.

    \n

    On Thursday, Hou, her father and her husband reported that her license plate number had been shared on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, leading to 11 traffic violation notices from other provinces after others allegedly forged her plate and used it for illegal parking.

    \n

    That evening, two officers accompanied the family to Li's home. Li was not there, so the police obtained his phone number from his mother and informed him that the video had exposed Hou's vehicle information. Police relayed Hou's demand for an apology and deletion of the videos. Repeated mediation efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.

    \n

    The statement said the police committed no misconduct in handling the case but acknowledged that the officers used "imprecise and non-standard wording" when speaking to Li. The officers were later criticized internally.

    \n

    While the dispute began as a routine traffic incident, poor handling led to public misunderstanding, the statement said. Local authorities pledged to improve official conduct and mediation protocols.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Local authorities in Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, have denied that a woman who used an "administrative law enforcement" certificate to coerce a motorist into yielding on a narrow rural road is a public sector employee.

    \n

    An investigation team established by the Communist Party of China Fangchenggang Committee and the Fangchenggang city government said on Sunday that the certificate belonged to the woman's husband, a firefighter at a local station.

    \n

    The incident gained widespread attention online after the motorist, surnamed Li, posted video clips showing the woman — driving a Mercedes-Benz SUV — demanding that he yield on July 22 and threatening to show the certificate. During the encounter, she also revealed Li's surname and home address.

    \n

    Li said he later filed a complaint with local police and a government hotline. On Thursday, two officers visited his parents' home and told them Li should delete the videos and apologize to the woman or face possible detention for allegedly disclosing her personal information.

    \n

    Netizens questioned whether the woman, surnamed Hou, was a public official and whether she had abused power, pointing to her possession of the certificate, access to Li's personal information and the police response.

    \n

    The investigation found that Hou, 28, works for a private auto equipment company in Qinzhou and is not a government employee. Her parents are local villagers. Authorities said she used her husband's law enforcement certificate to intimidate Li.

    \n

    The local fire rescue station has launched an investigation into the husband for failing to secure the certificate properly.

    \n

    Addressing online criticism that Hou was flaunting wealth by driving a Mercedes, officials said the vehicle was a used car purchased for 178,000 yuan ($24,700), with a 78,000-yuan loan.

    \n

    According to the statement, Hou and Li are distantly related and unacquainted. Their parents live about 800 meters apart. Hou's father, who was present during the incident, recognized Li and provided his information to his daughter.

    \n

    Authorities said neither Hou nor her father accessed law enforcement databases, and there was no record of any requests or leaks involving Li's or his parents' personal information as of July.

    \n

    Li contacted the police two days after the incident and was advised that the matter was a minor dispute that could be resolved through mediation.

    \n

    On Thursday, Hou, her father and her husband reported that her license plate number had been shared on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, leading to 11 traffic violation notices from other provinces after others allegedly forged her plate and used it for illegal parking.

    \n

    That evening, two officers accompanied the family to Li's home. Li was not there, so the police obtained his phone number from his mother and informed him that the video had exposed Hou's vehicle information. Police relayed Hou's demand for an apology and deletion of the videos. Repeated mediation efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.

    \n

    The statement said the police committed no misconduct in handling the case but acknowledged that the officers used "imprecise and non-standard wording" when speaking to Li. The officers were later criticized internally.

    \n

    While the dispute began as a routine traffic incident, poor handling led to public misunderstanding, the statement said. Local authorities pledged to improve official conduct and mediation protocols.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8e7ed50ccabe1516da8.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "90a504e189f513fe24b609e4b39bb1be", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - New study finds potato descended from tomato-like ancestor hybrid", - "description": "

    A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world's third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    \n

    The study was conducted by a research team at the Agricultural Genomics Institute — part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shenzhen, Guangdong province — and a researcher from Lanzhou University in Gansu province, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the United Kingdom. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    \n

    Published in the latest issue of the journal Cell, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    \n

    As the world's most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    \n

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato's origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    \n

    To unravel the mystery of the potato's origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    \n

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    \n

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    \n

    "The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent," Huang said.

    \n

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    \n

    Huang's team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    \n

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either gene, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    \n

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant's lineage.

    \n

    The team also discovered that each potato exhibits a "mosaic "pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    \n

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    \n

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world's third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    \n

    The study was conducted by a research team at the Agricultural Genomics Institute — part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shenzhen, Guangdong province — and a researcher from Lanzhou University in Gansu province, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the United Kingdom. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    \n

    Published in the latest issue of the journal Cell, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    \n

    As the world's most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    \n

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato's origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    \n

    To unravel the mystery of the potato's origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    \n

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    \n

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    \n

    "The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent," Huang said.

    \n

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    \n

    Huang's team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    \n

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either gene, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    \n

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant's lineage.

    \n

    The team also discovered that each potato exhibits a "mosaic "pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    \n

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    \n

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8ebed50ccabe1516da9.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2801233ccac4012381399ace8a7f34b0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Navy expands amphibious assault fleet", - "description": "

    CNS Hubei during a training exercise.

    \n

    The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned its fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship, naming it after Central China's Hubei province.

    \n

    The South Sea Fleet published on Saturday a video clip titled "Pennant number 34! CNS Hubei officially unveiled". The clip showed the vast vessel sailing alongside CNS Hainan, the first in the Type 075 class, and several Type 071 landing platform docks in what appeared to be a formation exercise.

    \n

    The fleet noted that the ships were undergoing extensive training in recent days in the South China Sea.

    \n

    Designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp and a major developer of the nation's amphibious warships and landing craft, the Type 075 is China's first class of amphibious assault ships and is much bigger than all previous models of amphibious warfare ships in the country.

    \n

    So far, four Type 075 ships — regarded in the West as a class of landing helicopter dock, or LHD, vessels — have been built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in Shanghai, a major shipbuilder under China State Shipbuilding Corp, and have been deployed in the PLA Navy, with observers saying these colossal ships have extensively boosted the Navy's amphibious operational capability.

    \n

    The first Type 075, CNS Hainan, was unveiled in September 2019 and commissioned into the South Sea Fleet in April 2021, putting an end to the absence of a large helicopter carrier in the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The second, CNS Guangxi, was delivered in April 2022 with the East Sea Fleet. The same fleet unveiled the third such vessel, CNS Anhui, in November 2022.

    \n

    According to defense technology analysts, the Type 075's flight deck is about 230 meters long and nearly 40 meters wide, and displaces nearly 40,000 metric tons of water. There are seven flight spots — six along the port side of the ship, and one behind the ship's command center. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium-duty helicopter with rotors folded, while the stern elevator is larger and can carry heavy-duty helicopters with rotors folded.

    \n

    A naval hardware observer, who wished to be identified only as Xiao, said that considering its construction began over three years later than the first three Type 075 vessels, CNS Hubei — while remaining largely consistent with its predecessors in terms of size, overall layout and equipment — features several minor differences in terms of external designs.

    \n

    "These adjustments are the result of analyzing and using experience gained from the construction and operation of the first three Type 075s. The Chinese military is good at upgrading its hardware in a methodical and gradual manner," he explained.

    \n

    Besides the Type 075, China is now constructing a larger model of amphibious assault ship called the Type 076, with a displacement of more than 40,000 tons and an electromagnetic catapult. The first in the class, CNS Sichuan, was made public in December after its main body was completed at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.

    \n

    In another development, the Navy has recently revealed that CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier and the world's largest carrier not built by the United States, is nearly ready to be commissioned.

    \n

    The information was included in a five-episode documentary called Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, that was produced by the military and began broadcasting on Friday.

    \n

    Senior Captain Tian Wei, commander of the new carrier's aviation support section, said in an episode that his crew members "are working hard to prepare (pilots and themselves) for the use of the electromagnetic catapult as soon as possible so that the carrier will be able to undertake combat tasks as soon as it is commissioned." Footage in the TV series shows flight deck operations personnel testing the catapult and celebrating each time it worked.

    \n

    CNS Fujian is the first Chinese ship to have an electromagnetic catapult, the most critical component on a supercarrier as it is responsible for launching fighter jets.

    \n

    As one of the most important pieces of military hardware China is working on, CNS Fujian was officially unveiled in June 2022 in Shanghai as it was towed out of the China State Shipbuilding Corp's Jiangnan Shipyard. Since then, the gigantic vessel has undergone several trials at sea.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    CNS Hubei during a training exercise.

    \n

    The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned its fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship, naming it after Central China's Hubei province.

    \n

    The South Sea Fleet published on Saturday a video clip titled "Pennant number 34! CNS Hubei officially unveiled". The clip showed the vast vessel sailing alongside CNS Hainan, the first in the Type 075 class, and several Type 071 landing platform docks in what appeared to be a formation exercise.

    \n

    The fleet noted that the ships were undergoing extensive training in recent days in the South China Sea.

    \n

    Designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp and a major developer of the nation's amphibious warships and landing craft, the Type 075 is China's first class of amphibious assault ships and is much bigger than all previous models of amphibious warfare ships in the country.

    \n

    So far, four Type 075 ships — regarded in the West as a class of landing helicopter dock, or LHD, vessels — have been built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in Shanghai, a major shipbuilder under China State Shipbuilding Corp, and have been deployed in the PLA Navy, with observers saying these colossal ships have extensively boosted the Navy's amphibious operational capability.

    \n

    The first Type 075, CNS Hainan, was unveiled in September 2019 and commissioned into the South Sea Fleet in April 2021, putting an end to the absence of a large helicopter carrier in the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The second, CNS Guangxi, was delivered in April 2022 with the East Sea Fleet. The same fleet unveiled the third such vessel, CNS Anhui, in November 2022.

    \n

    According to defense technology analysts, the Type 075's flight deck is about 230 meters long and nearly 40 meters wide, and displaces nearly 40,000 metric tons of water. There are seven flight spots — six along the port side of the ship, and one behind the ship's command center. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium-duty helicopter with rotors folded, while the stern elevator is larger and can carry heavy-duty helicopters with rotors folded.

    \n

    A naval hardware observer, who wished to be identified only as Xiao, said that considering its construction began over three years later than the first three Type 075 vessels, CNS Hubei — while remaining largely consistent with its predecessors in terms of size, overall layout and equipment — features several minor differences in terms of external designs.

    \n

    "These adjustments are the result of analyzing and using experience gained from the construction and operation of the first three Type 075s. The Chinese military is good at upgrading its hardware in a methodical and gradual manner," he explained.

    \n

    Besides the Type 075, China is now constructing a larger model of amphibious assault ship called the Type 076, with a displacement of more than 40,000 tons and an electromagnetic catapult. The first in the class, CNS Sichuan, was made public in December after its main body was completed at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.

    \n

    In another development, the Navy has recently revealed that CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier and the world's largest carrier not built by the United States, is nearly ready to be commissioned.

    \n

    The information was included in a five-episode documentary called Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, that was produced by the military and began broadcasting on Friday.

    \n

    Senior Captain Tian Wei, commander of the new carrier's aviation support section, said in an episode that his crew members "are working hard to prepare (pilots and themselves) for the use of the electromagnetic catapult as soon as possible so that the carrier will be able to undertake combat tasks as soon as it is commissioned." Footage in the TV series shows flight deck operations personnel testing the catapult and celebrating each time it worked.

    \n

    CNS Fujian is the first Chinese ship to have an electromagnetic catapult, the most critical component on a supercarrier as it is responsible for launching fighter jets.

    \n

    As one of the most important pieces of military hardware China is working on, CNS Fujian was officially unveiled in June 2022 in Shanghai as it was towed out of the China State Shipbuilding Corp's Jiangnan Shipyard. Since then, the gigantic vessel has undergone several trials at sea.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8efed50ccabe1516daa.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1bb3fb14788bd179baf19c12090e5958", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Sports for all", - "description": "

    Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (front) and retired Hong Kong epee fencer Vivian Kong Man-wai participate in a fencing activity together at the Kowloon Park Sports Centre in Hong Kong on Sunday. The activity was part of the Sport For All Day event, which aims to foster community spirit in support of the 15th National Games this year.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (front) and retired Hong Kong epee fencer Vivian Kong Man-wai participate in a fencing activity together at the Kowloon Park Sports Centre in Hong Kong on Sunday. The activity was part of the Sport For All Day event, which aims to foster community spirit in support of the 15th National Games this year.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8f3ed50ccabe1516dab.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b919cd56898ca73773b93292838b5cdc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Liver cancer cases could be curbed by addressing risks, report says", - "description": "

    More than 60 percent of the world's liver cancer cases can be prevented by addressing risk factors, and if the annual incidence rate is reduced by at least 2 percent, the rising trend of new cases and deaths could be reversed by 2050, according to a report led by Chinese experts.

    \n

    If the goal is achieved, at least 8.8 million new liver cancer cases and 7.7 million related deaths could be avoided globally, the report said. The findings, which outline a comprehensive strategy from prevention to treatment for liver cancer, address a disease that is diagnosed in about 870,000 patients and causes roughly 760,000 global deaths each year.

    \n

    The report was published by the British medical journal The Lancet last week. It is the first time in the journal's more than 200-year history that it has featured a major global health challenge led by Chinese experts. The project brought together more than 50 leading specialists from countries and regions that include Japan, South Korea, the United States, Spain, France and Italy.

    \n

    One of the report's key findings was a significant shift in the causes of liver cancer globally. While the disease has traditionally been associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and chronic alcohol use, conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, are rapidly emerging as major contributors. Obesity and diabetes are accelerating the progression from MASLD to MASH.

    \n

    The report projected that the proportion of liver cancer cases caused by MASH will rise from 8 percent in 2022 to 11 percent in 2050, with developed countries being particularly affected. Meanwhile, alcohol-related liver cancer cases are expected to increase from 19 percent to 21 percent. In contrast, cases linked to hepatitis B and C are expected to fall from 39 percent and 29 percent to 37 percent and 26 percent, respectively.

    \n

    "High-sugar diets, obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are reshaping the landscape of liver cancer," said Hashem B. El-Serag, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in the US and one of the report's authors.

    \n

    The report also highlighted effective practices from China's Qidong city in Jiangsu province, as well as from Italy and Egypt, to offer valuable insights from countries at all income levels.

    \n

    Xu Yang, a co-first author of the report and a doctor at Shanghai-based Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said Qidong was once a high-incidence area for liver cancer. Risk factors included a high hepatitis B infection rate, a local deficiency in the trace element selenium as well as a preference for corn that was often improperly stored and contaminated with aflatoxins.

    \n

    "Through proactive measures — including early hepatitis B vaccinations that preceded the national rollout, dietary adjustments and routine medical screenings for hepatitis B-positive individuals — the five-year survival rate for local liver cancer patients has significantly improved," Xu said.

    \n

    The rate has increased from 2.5 percent in the early 1970s to 30.8 percent today, offering a model for high-risk regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia, he said.

    \n

    The expert committee for the report was co-chaired by Zhou Jian, president of Zhongshan Hospital; Fan Jia, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of the hospital; and Masatoshi Kudo of Kindai University in Osaka, Japan.

    \n

    Zhou noted that about 1 to 1.5 percent of people in Italy were once infected with hepatitis C.Government-led screening programs and improved access to diagnosis and treatment have proved effective there, he said.

    \n

    "Egypt had a hepatitis C infection rate of nearly 15 percent in the early 2000s," Zhou said. "In 2006, a national committee was established for comprehensive screening and education. The government also negotiated significant price reductions for antiviral medications, greatly improving access to treatment."

    \n

    The report called for joint efforts from health policymakers, medical professionals, international organizations, researchers and health educators to support global strategies for liver cancer prevention and control. It emphasized that such collaboration is key to reducing the global burden of liver cancer and improving patients' quality of life.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    More than 60 percent of the world's liver cancer cases can be prevented by addressing risk factors, and if the annual incidence rate is reduced by at least 2 percent, the rising trend of new cases and deaths could be reversed by 2050, according to a report led by Chinese experts.

    \n

    If the goal is achieved, at least 8.8 million new liver cancer cases and 7.7 million related deaths could be avoided globally, the report said. The findings, which outline a comprehensive strategy from prevention to treatment for liver cancer, address a disease that is diagnosed in about 870,000 patients and causes roughly 760,000 global deaths each year.

    \n

    The report was published by the British medical journal The Lancet last week. It is the first time in the journal's more than 200-year history that it has featured a major global health challenge led by Chinese experts. The project brought together more than 50 leading specialists from countries and regions that include Japan, South Korea, the United States, Spain, France and Italy.

    \n

    One of the report's key findings was a significant shift in the causes of liver cancer globally. While the disease has traditionally been associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and chronic alcohol use, conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, are rapidly emerging as major contributors. Obesity and diabetes are accelerating the progression from MASLD to MASH.

    \n

    The report projected that the proportion of liver cancer cases caused by MASH will rise from 8 percent in 2022 to 11 percent in 2050, with developed countries being particularly affected. Meanwhile, alcohol-related liver cancer cases are expected to increase from 19 percent to 21 percent. In contrast, cases linked to hepatitis B and C are expected to fall from 39 percent and 29 percent to 37 percent and 26 percent, respectively.

    \n

    "High-sugar diets, obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are reshaping the landscape of liver cancer," said Hashem B. El-Serag, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in the US and one of the report's authors.

    \n

    The report also highlighted effective practices from China's Qidong city in Jiangsu province, as well as from Italy and Egypt, to offer valuable insights from countries at all income levels.

    \n

    Xu Yang, a co-first author of the report and a doctor at Shanghai-based Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said Qidong was once a high-incidence area for liver cancer. Risk factors included a high hepatitis B infection rate, a local deficiency in the trace element selenium as well as a preference for corn that was often improperly stored and contaminated with aflatoxins.

    \n

    "Through proactive measures — including early hepatitis B vaccinations that preceded the national rollout, dietary adjustments and routine medical screenings for hepatitis B-positive individuals — the five-year survival rate for local liver cancer patients has significantly improved," Xu said.

    \n

    The rate has increased from 2.5 percent in the early 1970s to 30.8 percent today, offering a model for high-risk regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia, he said.

    \n

    The expert committee for the report was co-chaired by Zhou Jian, president of Zhongshan Hospital; Fan Jia, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of the hospital; and Masatoshi Kudo of Kindai University in Osaka, Japan.

    \n

    Zhou noted that about 1 to 1.5 percent of people in Italy were once infected with hepatitis C.Government-led screening programs and improved access to diagnosis and treatment have proved effective there, he said.

    \n

    "Egypt had a hepatitis C infection rate of nearly 15 percent in the early 2000s," Zhou said. "In 2006, a national committee was established for comprehensive screening and education. The government also negotiated significant price reductions for antiviral medications, greatly improving access to treatment."

    \n

    The report called for joint efforts from health policymakers, medical professionals, international organizations, researchers and health educators to support global strategies for liver cancer prevention and control. It emphasized that such collaboration is key to reducing the global burden of liver cancer and improving patients' quality of life.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8f7ed50ccabe1516dac.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d64125eabc9e1dcf9ad02b551a2147aa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Railway officer draws entire network from memory", - "description": "

    Xing Siyuan, an officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group, can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of China's railway network.

    \n

    A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral, garnering widespread attention for her exceptional skill and dedication to passenger service.

    \n

    Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group Co, has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network. Her detailed map includes 1,092 station names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations. Using just two pens, she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one.

    \n

    The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support.

    \n

    "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers, especially for those who might not be tech-savvy," she said.

    \n

    Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections, mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level.

    \n

    Her memorization technique combines mnemonic devices with geometric visualization.

    \n

    "I would take the first character of each station name along a route and create a memorable phrase," she explained.

    \n

    For the Longhai line stretching from Jiangsu province to the northwest, she developed memory aids using the station names' characters in sequence. She also associates network sections with basic geometric shapes such as triangles and hexagons to enhance recall.

    \n

    As a passenger service officer, Xing's knowledge has proved invaluable in daily operations. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours, the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly.

    \n

    "When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on digital devices," she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasons, when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations.

    \n

    China's rapidly expanding railway network presents an ongoing challenge.

    \n

    "Compared to the past, today's railway map is considerably more complex with its intricate web of intersecting routes," Xing noted.

    \n

    China's railway system spanned more than 160,000 kilometers by the end of last year, and continues to expand annually.

    \n

    Xing keeps her knowledge up to date by studying official map updates and redrawing the network nearly every other day to reinforce her memory.

    \n

    Despite being dubbed the railway's "super brain" on social media, Xing remains modest.

    \n

    "I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary," she said. "Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways."

    \n

    In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools, Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service.

    \n

    "While new technologies such as AI are indeed advanced, mastering this skill has significantly enhanced my professional capabilities," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, it enables me to provide immediate, personalized assistance to passengers without relying on technology, especially when quick, alternative solutions are needed," she added.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Xing Siyuan, an officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group, can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of China's railway network.

    \n

    A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral, garnering widespread attention for her exceptional skill and dedication to passenger service.

    \n

    Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group Co, has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network. Her detailed map includes 1,092 station names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations. Using just two pens, she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one.

    \n

    The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support.

    \n

    "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers, especially for those who might not be tech-savvy," she said.

    \n

    Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections, mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level.

    \n

    Her memorization technique combines mnemonic devices with geometric visualization.

    \n

    "I would take the first character of each station name along a route and create a memorable phrase," she explained.

    \n

    For the Longhai line stretching from Jiangsu province to the northwest, she developed memory aids using the station names' characters in sequence. She also associates network sections with basic geometric shapes such as triangles and hexagons to enhance recall.

    \n

    As a passenger service officer, Xing's knowledge has proved invaluable in daily operations. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours, the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly.

    \n

    "When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on digital devices," she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasons, when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations.

    \n

    China's rapidly expanding railway network presents an ongoing challenge.

    \n

    "Compared to the past, today's railway map is considerably more complex with its intricate web of intersecting routes," Xing noted.

    \n

    China's railway system spanned more than 160,000 kilometers by the end of last year, and continues to expand annually.

    \n

    Xing keeps her knowledge up to date by studying official map updates and redrawing the network nearly every other day to reinforce her memory.

    \n

    Despite being dubbed the railway's "super brain" on social media, Xing remains modest.

    \n

    "I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary," she said. "Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways."

    \n

    In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools, Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service.

    \n

    "While new technologies such as AI are indeed advanced, mastering this skill has significantly enhanced my professional capabilities," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, it enables me to provide immediate, personalized assistance to passengers without relying on technology, especially when quick, alternative solutions are needed," she added.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8fbed50ccabe1516dad.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "695ac7980504338a6a27cd4121334c8e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Business zone to deepen intl cooperation", - "description": "

    Foreigners from countries who have valid invitations will be able to enter Shanghai's future Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone without visas or other permits and stay for up to 30 days per entry, with the option to apply for extensions if needed, officials said on Friday.

    \n

    In addition to the 30-day policy, inbound visitors can also benefit from existing visa-free policies when traveling from the business cooperation zone to Shanghai and the surrounding areas. People already in China may enter the zone by applying for a relevant pass, said Wu Qunfeng, deputy director of the zone's administrative office, at a news conference.

    \n

    Occupying a planned area of 880,000 square meters, the Shanghai Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone borders Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the east and Shanghai East Railway Station to the south. The eastern section of the area has been designated as the pilot launch zone.

    \n

    The municipal government unveiled a set of administrative measures for the zone on Tuesday, which took effect on Aug 1. The State Council, China's Cabinet, had given its principal approval of the zone's general development plan in February 2024, Wu said.

    \n

    According to the official timeline, the pilot launch zone will be ready for closed operation by the end of this year, with basic functions in place. By 2028, the full business cooperation area is expected to achieve closed-loop operation and complete key infrastructure projects. The entire zone is slated for full completion by 2030.

    \n

    "The future business cooperation zone is positioned to become a new platform for international business exchange, a new hub for the convergence of global resources and services, and a new nexus for advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta," Wu said.

    \n

    He added that the zone will serve three core functions: facilitating international business exchange, supporting high-end exhibitions and events, and enhancing the quality of professional training services.

    \n

    The administrative measures consist of 30 articles across eight chapters covering general provisions, governance structure, functional positioning, personnel management, goods and baggage control, support services, integrated safeguards and supplementary provisions, said Zhang Jie, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce.

    \n

    Zhang said the new zone will be among China's most open areas. Multinational companies, international institutions and enterprises are encouraged to conduct cross-border business in the zone. Foreign organizations will be able to independently host international exhibitions. Professional training activities — such as those involving medical equipment operations, aviation simulations and specialized maintenance — will also be supported, along with high-level international conferences.

    \n

    To improve mobility, authorities have introduced innovative management measures for the movement of people, baggage and goods in and out of the zone.

    \n

    Zhang Yi, deputy head of Shanghai Customs, said the zone will serve as a pilot ground for intelligent technologies.

    \n

    "Meeting the highest international standards, digital and smart technologies will be applied to streamline customs procedures and provide more efficient and user-friendly clearance services," Zhang Yi said.

    \n

    Zhang Jie added that developing the Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone is a key strategic mission assigned to Shanghai by the central government.

    \n

    "The zone is part of efforts to serve China's new development pattern, promote high-level opening-up and further enhance Shanghai's role as a global center for the economy, finance, trade, shipping, and science and technology innovation," he said.

    \n

    wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Foreigners from countries who have valid invitations will be able to enter Shanghai's future Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone without visas or other permits and stay for up to 30 days per entry, with the option to apply for extensions if needed, officials said on Friday.

    \n

    In addition to the 30-day policy, inbound visitors can also benefit from existing visa-free policies when traveling from the business cooperation zone to Shanghai and the surrounding areas. People already in China may enter the zone by applying for a relevant pass, said Wu Qunfeng, deputy director of the zone's administrative office, at a news conference.

    \n

    Occupying a planned area of 880,000 square meters, the Shanghai Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone borders Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the east and Shanghai East Railway Station to the south. The eastern section of the area has been designated as the pilot launch zone.

    \n

    The municipal government unveiled a set of administrative measures for the zone on Tuesday, which took effect on Aug 1. The State Council, China's Cabinet, had given its principal approval of the zone's general development plan in February 2024, Wu said.

    \n

    According to the official timeline, the pilot launch zone will be ready for closed operation by the end of this year, with basic functions in place. By 2028, the full business cooperation area is expected to achieve closed-loop operation and complete key infrastructure projects. The entire zone is slated for full completion by 2030.

    \n

    "The future business cooperation zone is positioned to become a new platform for international business exchange, a new hub for the convergence of global resources and services, and a new nexus for advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta," Wu said.

    \n

    He added that the zone will serve three core functions: facilitating international business exchange, supporting high-end exhibitions and events, and enhancing the quality of professional training services.

    \n

    The administrative measures consist of 30 articles across eight chapters covering general provisions, governance structure, functional positioning, personnel management, goods and baggage control, support services, integrated safeguards and supplementary provisions, said Zhang Jie, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce.

    \n

    Zhang said the new zone will be among China's most open areas. Multinational companies, international institutions and enterprises are encouraged to conduct cross-border business in the zone. Foreign organizations will be able to independently host international exhibitions. Professional training activities — such as those involving medical equipment operations, aviation simulations and specialized maintenance — will also be supported, along with high-level international conferences.

    \n

    To improve mobility, authorities have introduced innovative management measures for the movement of people, baggage and goods in and out of the zone.

    \n

    Zhang Yi, deputy head of Shanghai Customs, said the zone will serve as a pilot ground for intelligent technologies.

    \n

    "Meeting the highest international standards, digital and smart technologies will be applied to streamline customs procedures and provide more efficient and user-friendly clearance services," Zhang Yi said.

    \n

    Zhang Jie added that developing the Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone is a key strategic mission assigned to Shanghai by the central government.

    \n

    "The zone is part of efforts to serve China's new development pattern, promote high-level opening-up and further enhance Shanghai's role as a global center for the economy, finance, trade, shipping, and science and technology innovation," he said.

    \n

    wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8ffed50ccabe1516dae.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "519949556204fbdf1f3bc981b32d6649", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006VISUAL - Guesthouse offers a view of Tajik culture", - "description": "

    Abudu Xiamier (center) plays the rabab together with his brother Abudu Xiakeer (second from right) and their cousins in the living room of his guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier invites a tourist from Tangshan, Hebei province, to join in a traditional Tajik dance in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    A vlogger from Tangshan records Abudu Xiamier performing on a traditional drum in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Tourists from Tangshan enjoy their stay in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier plays the rabab, a lute-like instrument popular across Central Asia.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier poses for a photo with a tourist from Tangshan in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier enjoys a cup of Pu'er tea brought by tourists who drove from Dali, Yunnan province, in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    A Uygur couple from Aksu city in Xinjiang pose for a photo in the living room of the guesthouse on June 10.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier sits in front of a portrait of himself in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    It was nearly 9:30 pm, but the sky above the Pamir Plateau still held the soft glow of the setting sun. In the far west of China, where the borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan converge, twilight lingers a little longer.

    \n

    Inside a cozy guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 31-year-old Abudu Xiamier was teaching a young couple from Tangshan, a city in northern China's Hebei province, the traditional Tajik eagle dance. With steady, sweeping arm movements, he mimicked the flight of an eagle — strong, graceful, and free.

    \n

    For the Tajik people, eagles are not mere symbols; they are living metaphors for heroism, honesty, and strength. The eagle dance, an art form passed down through generations, was officially recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

    \n

    Xiamier's guesthouse is more than a hostel — it is a living museum of culture and memory. A wooden clock carved in the shape of an eagle hangs in a prominent spot. Traditional instruments like the rabab (lute-like instrument) and setar (string instrument) rest in the corners, while richly colored carpets from different decades cover the walls. In one corner hangs a deep red rug from the 1960s — used at his grandfather's wedding, and preserved ever since.

    \n

    Born and raised in this high-altitude land, Xiamier once left to chase a dream. At 13, he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers to Zhangjiakou in northern China to study dance. At 17, he was admitted to Minzu University of China — one of the nation's top universities — where he trained to become a professional performer. "Many of my seniors didn't make it, but I did," he recalled with pride.

    \n

    After graduation in 2015, he joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Art Troupe, gracing stages across the region and beyond. His guesthouse walls now display over 20 performance badges from that chapter of his life — each one a relic of a dance, a tour, a city, a moment. "In total, I have over 2,000 of these," he said, smiling.

    \n

    But in 2021, everything changed. A severe injury during a performance forced him to leave the stage. While recovering in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, his parents traveled more than 1,700 kilometers from Tashikurgan to care for him. "They wanted me to come home," he said. And he did.

    \n

    With their support, he transformed his grandfather's old house into a guesthouse that blends Tajik tradition with modern hospitality. The inspiration came from his travels, particularly his stays in guesthouses in the Xizang autonomous region, where he once danced and shared stories late into the night with the host and other guests.

    \n

    His younger brother, Xiakeer, born in 2000, also found his way back to Tashikurgan after studying in Xiamen, a coastal city more than 4,000 km away in Fujian province. "Things are changing fast here," he said. "We used to travel 300 km to Kashgar for many essentials. Now, most of what we need is available right here in the county."

    \n

    Indeed, infrastructure and tourism have reshaped this remote corner of Xinjiang. In 2022, the Tashikurgan Khunjerab Airport opened, becoming the region's first high-plateau airport. Visitors now flock here to witness the stunning Pamir landscapes and experience Tajik culture firsthand.

    \n

    Xiamier said that he sometimes misses the stage — the spotlight, the energy, the audience. "But life now is also full of meaning," he said. "I meet people from all over China — some are curious about Tajik customs, others are fascinated by the structure of our old houses, or the intricate wood carvings. Many say it reminds them of their childhood."

    \n

    In the evenings, the guesthouse comes alive with laughter, music, and dancing. Xiamier, once a professional performer on national stages, now plays traditional instruments he taught himself — rabab and eagle flute — and invites guests to join in. The warmth of the room, bathed in amber light, becomes a space of connection: between past and present, tradition and reinvention, guest and host.

    \n

    wuxiaohui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Abudu Xiamier (center) plays the rabab together with his brother Abudu Xiakeer (second from right) and their cousins in the living room of his guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier invites a tourist from Tangshan, Hebei province, to join in a traditional Tajik dance in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    A vlogger from Tangshan records Abudu Xiamier performing on a traditional drum in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Tourists from Tangshan enjoy their stay in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier plays the rabab, a lute-like instrument popular across Central Asia.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier poses for a photo with a tourist from Tangshan in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier enjoys a cup of Pu'er tea brought by tourists who drove from Dali, Yunnan province, in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    A Uygur couple from Aksu city in Xinjiang pose for a photo in the living room of the guesthouse on June 10.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier sits in front of a portrait of himself in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    It was nearly 9:30 pm, but the sky above the Pamir Plateau still held the soft glow of the setting sun. In the far west of China, where the borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan converge, twilight lingers a little longer.

    \n

    Inside a cozy guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 31-year-old Abudu Xiamier was teaching a young couple from Tangshan, a city in northern China's Hebei province, the traditional Tajik eagle dance. With steady, sweeping arm movements, he mimicked the flight of an eagle — strong, graceful, and free.

    \n

    For the Tajik people, eagles are not mere symbols; they are living metaphors for heroism, honesty, and strength. The eagle dance, an art form passed down through generations, was officially recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

    \n

    Xiamier's guesthouse is more than a hostel — it is a living museum of culture and memory. A wooden clock carved in the shape of an eagle hangs in a prominent spot. Traditional instruments like the rabab (lute-like instrument) and setar (string instrument) rest in the corners, while richly colored carpets from different decades cover the walls. In one corner hangs a deep red rug from the 1960s — used at his grandfather's wedding, and preserved ever since.

    \n

    Born and raised in this high-altitude land, Xiamier once left to chase a dream. At 13, he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers to Zhangjiakou in northern China to study dance. At 17, he was admitted to Minzu University of China — one of the nation's top universities — where he trained to become a professional performer. "Many of my seniors didn't make it, but I did," he recalled with pride.

    \n

    After graduation in 2015, he joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Art Troupe, gracing stages across the region and beyond. His guesthouse walls now display over 20 performance badges from that chapter of his life — each one a relic of a dance, a tour, a city, a moment. "In total, I have over 2,000 of these," he said, smiling.

    \n

    But in 2021, everything changed. A severe injury during a performance forced him to leave the stage. While recovering in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, his parents traveled more than 1,700 kilometers from Tashikurgan to care for him. "They wanted me to come home," he said. And he did.

    \n

    With their support, he transformed his grandfather's old house into a guesthouse that blends Tajik tradition with modern hospitality. The inspiration came from his travels, particularly his stays in guesthouses in the Xizang autonomous region, where he once danced and shared stories late into the night with the host and other guests.

    \n

    His younger brother, Xiakeer, born in 2000, also found his way back to Tashikurgan after studying in Xiamen, a coastal city more than 4,000 km away in Fujian province. "Things are changing fast here," he said. "We used to travel 300 km to Kashgar for many essentials. Now, most of what we need is available right here in the county."

    \n

    Indeed, infrastructure and tourism have reshaped this remote corner of Xinjiang. In 2022, the Tashikurgan Khunjerab Airport opened, becoming the region's first high-plateau airport. Visitors now flock here to witness the stunning Pamir landscapes and experience Tajik culture firsthand.

    \n

    Xiamier said that he sometimes misses the stage — the spotlight, the energy, the audience. "But life now is also full of meaning," he said. "I meet people from all over China — some are curious about Tajik customs, others are fascinated by the structure of our old houses, or the intricate wood carvings. Many say it reminds them of their childhood."

    \n

    In the evenings, the guesthouse comes alive with laughter, music, and dancing. Xiamier, once a professional performer on national stages, now plays traditional instruments he taught himself — rabab and eagle flute — and invites guests to join in. The warmth of the room, bathed in amber light, becomes a space of connection: between past and present, tradition and reinvention, guest and host.

    \n

    wuxiaohui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_006_688fc903ed50ccabe1516daf.htm#006VISUAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "38906c902ba66a30c55a793aa5082e80", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - US putting its old-generation chips on Chinese table in a bid to stop Ascend", - "description": "

    China's cyberspace regulator's summoning of Nvidia executives has indicated the Chinese side's being sober-minded over what's behind the US side's recent approval of the tech giant exporting its H20 chips to China.

    \n

    Nvidia was demanded to give explanations and submit relevant materials proving that the H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors do not pose a data security threat to Chinese users, according to a statement the Cyberspace Administration of China issued on Thursday.

    \n

    US officials had previously insisted the H20 chip sales curbs weren't up for negotiation. Shortly before they walked that back, some US lawmakers called for advanced chips for export to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    The CAC said it was concerned by the proposal of the US lawmakers, adding in a statement that some US AI experts have disclosed that the "tracking and positioning" and "remote shutdown" technologies of Nvidia chips have matured.

    \n

    The H20 AI chip is a product "customized", if not castrated, for the Chinese market to comply with the United States' restrictive policies on exports of AI chips, which are aimed at maintaining the US' dominance in the high-tech sector.

    \n

    For instance, the US has strictly cut China off from Nvidia's most advanced AI products including its flagship B200 chip. The company's H100 chip, which is more advanced than the H20, was banned from sale in China in 2022 before it was even launched. "We don't sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it. We want to keep having the Chinese use the American technology stack, because they still rely upon it," US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told the media.

    \n

    It is China's breakthroughs in producing its own AI chips that has prompted the US to lift its curbs on the exports of H20 chips just three months after they were banned. Something confirmed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's recent remarks.

    \n

    China and some others already have "an equivalent chip. So, you know, if there is an equivalent chip, then the Nvidia H20 could be sold", Bessent said. "Because I can tell you the one thing that we do not want is a digital Belt and Road springing up around the world because other countries or China are substituting for our American chip manufacturers."

    \n

    The US treasury chief specifically referred to Huawei's Ascend AI chip, which the US banned globally in May, baselessly claiming that it contains US know-how. The Ascend chip, a graphics processing unit, represents an architectural evolution, as experts have noted, and it achieves performance comparable to Nvidia chips by combining two processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques. That gives it incremental improvements, including enhanced support for diverse AI workload data.

    \n

    So while trying to prevent other economies accessing Huawei's chip, the US even cannot stand seeing Chinese companies using the chips made in their own country.

    \n

    White House AI adviser David Sacks revealed that the administration's reversal on its H20 export curbs was intended to position Nvidia to compete more effectively in the Chinese market and thereby blunt efforts by Huawei to gain a bigger slice of the Chinese market.

    \n

    The policy change enables the US to "deprive Huawei of having this giant market share in China that they can then use to scale up and compete globally", Sacks told the media. "The policy is nuanced and it makes a lot of sense."

    \n

    Nvidia looks set to become a direct beneficiary of the green light the US administration gave to shipments of H20 chips to China, as it can not only prevent its early input in designing and manufacturing the chips from being wasted but also compete in one of the fastest growing AI markets in the world.

    \n

    The company said the revised sales forecast for the H20 promises to restore billions of dollars in revenue for it this year. The company just placed an order with contract manufacturer TSMC for 300,000 H20 chipsets due to strong demand, Reuters reported.

    \n

    But the US side seems unrealistically confident in betting the Chinese regulators cannot see through the containment nature its "nuanced" but "makes-a-lot-of-sense" policy reversal. It should not be forgotten that even before the "backdoor" questioning, Nvidia is facing an antitrust investigation in China, with the State Administration for Market Regulation announcing late last year that it was investigating the chipmaker over suspected violations of the country's Anti-Monopoly Law.

    \n

    The Chinese authorities' looking into the H20 matter is fully justified and aimed at safeguarding cyberspace and data security for Chinese users. Nvidia needs to prove both its chips and intentions are clean.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's cyberspace regulator's summoning of Nvidia executives has indicated the Chinese side's being sober-minded over what's behind the US side's recent approval of the tech giant exporting its H20 chips to China.

    \n

    Nvidia was demanded to give explanations and submit relevant materials proving that the H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors do not pose a data security threat to Chinese users, according to a statement the Cyberspace Administration of China issued on Thursday.

    \n

    US officials had previously insisted the H20 chip sales curbs weren't up for negotiation. Shortly before they walked that back, some US lawmakers called for advanced chips for export to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    The CAC said it was concerned by the proposal of the US lawmakers, adding in a statement that some US AI experts have disclosed that the "tracking and positioning" and "remote shutdown" technologies of Nvidia chips have matured.

    \n

    The H20 AI chip is a product "customized", if not castrated, for the Chinese market to comply with the United States' restrictive policies on exports of AI chips, which are aimed at maintaining the US' dominance in the high-tech sector.

    \n

    For instance, the US has strictly cut China off from Nvidia's most advanced AI products including its flagship B200 chip. The company's H100 chip, which is more advanced than the H20, was banned from sale in China in 2022 before it was even launched. "We don't sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it. We want to keep having the Chinese use the American technology stack, because they still rely upon it," US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told the media.

    \n

    It is China's breakthroughs in producing its own AI chips that has prompted the US to lift its curbs on the exports of H20 chips just three months after they were banned. Something confirmed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's recent remarks.

    \n

    China and some others already have "an equivalent chip. So, you know, if there is an equivalent chip, then the Nvidia H20 could be sold", Bessent said. "Because I can tell you the one thing that we do not want is a digital Belt and Road springing up around the world because other countries or China are substituting for our American chip manufacturers."

    \n

    The US treasury chief specifically referred to Huawei's Ascend AI chip, which the US banned globally in May, baselessly claiming that it contains US know-how. The Ascend chip, a graphics processing unit, represents an architectural evolution, as experts have noted, and it achieves performance comparable to Nvidia chips by combining two processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques. That gives it incremental improvements, including enhanced support for diverse AI workload data.

    \n

    So while trying to prevent other economies accessing Huawei's chip, the US even cannot stand seeing Chinese companies using the chips made in their own country.

    \n

    White House AI adviser David Sacks revealed that the administration's reversal on its H20 export curbs was intended to position Nvidia to compete more effectively in the Chinese market and thereby blunt efforts by Huawei to gain a bigger slice of the Chinese market.

    \n

    The policy change enables the US to "deprive Huawei of having this giant market share in China that they can then use to scale up and compete globally", Sacks told the media. "The policy is nuanced and it makes a lot of sense."

    \n

    Nvidia looks set to become a direct beneficiary of the green light the US administration gave to shipments of H20 chips to China, as it can not only prevent its early input in designing and manufacturing the chips from being wasted but also compete in one of the fastest growing AI markets in the world.

    \n

    The company said the revised sales forecast for the H20 promises to restore billions of dollars in revenue for it this year. The company just placed an order with contract manufacturer TSMC for 300,000 H20 chipsets due to strong demand, Reuters reported.

    \n

    But the US side seems unrealistically confident in betting the Chinese regulators cannot see through the containment nature its "nuanced" but "makes-a-lot-of-sense" policy reversal. It should not be forgotten that even before the "backdoor" questioning, Nvidia is facing an antitrust investigation in China, with the State Administration for Market Regulation announcing late last year that it was investigating the chipmaker over suspected violations of the country's Anti-Monopoly Law.

    \n

    The Chinese authorities' looking into the H20 matter is fully justified and aimed at safeguarding cyberspace and data security for Chinese users. Nvidia needs to prove both its chips and intentions are clean.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc90fed50ccabe1516db2.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "270b2058ea1901b462c90c5e8b571aad", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Momentum builds for 'two-state solution'", - "description": "

    With the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continuing to worsen day by day, the plight of Palestinians in the enclave has prompted more Western countries to join the international recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In recent weeks, France, the United Kingdom and Canada have one after another announced their plans to recognize a state of Palestine in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.

    \n

    Germany, though it has not announced a similar plan, has also voiced its support with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stressing last week that the process to recognize a Palestinian state "must begin now".

    \n

    Persistent conflict in Gaza, the besieged Palestinian enclave's ever-deepening humanitarian disaster, and the appalling death toll of civilians have finally given the momentum for these Western countries to put the weight behind this long-gestating right of the Palestinian people. Despite the fact that 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country, these Western countries, staunch supporters of Israel, had previously remained tightlipped about recognition.

    \n

    Growing sympathy for the besieged Palestinians and rising public anger at Israel's inhumane campaign to clear them out of Gaza have aggregated to pressure these Western governments and politicians to respond with a policy shift.

    \n

    The latest development, which has come at a high price, marks a major development in pursuit of the "two-state solution", which is the only viable way to eventually end the cycle of violence between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    \n

    The inferno in Gaza cannot be allowed to go on any further. Since the conflict broke out on Oct 7, 2023, triggered by Hamas' attacks on Israel, more than 60,000 Palestinian lives have been lost in Gaza, according to local health authorities. Among those killed in Gaza, about 18,500 are children, a rate of more than one child per hour, making Gaza the most dangerous place in the world to be a child. Anyone with a conscience will be sickened and appalled at the callousness behind the heartache.

    \n

    But there is much that needs to be done before the process to realize the "two-state solution" can be set in motion. For starters, the international community must continue to push for a ceasefire and press Israel to allow more international aid, especially food and medicine, into the Palestinian enclave. Starvation in the Gaza Strip has become so acute that even Israel's staunchest supporter the United States cannot deny it.

    \n

    Last Monday, during his visit to Scotland, the US president acknowledged that there is "real starvation" in Gaza, which is in stark contrast to Israel's denial of a hunger crisis in the territory.

    \n

    The Gaza crisis has become a scar on the conscience of the whole world. The consensus for a Palestinian state has never been greater than today. China has always firmly supported the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. Last week, the country called on the United Nations to admit Palestine as a full member at the earliest opportunity, urging all countries not to place obstacles in its way, and appealing to those that have not yet recognized Palestine to do so without delay.

    \n

    On Friday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson deplored the US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Washington should join the majority of the world community in effectively implementing relevant UN resolutions, and make active efforts to promote the proper resolution of the Palestine question, rather than continuing to support Israel's unconscionable actions.

    \n

    The divide between the US and some of its Western allies on the Gaza situation is becoming increasingly obvious. It should take no more lives to prompt the latter to push the US to realize that a proper settlement of the Palestine question through the "two-state solution" is not only entailed by the pressing humanitarian needs but also aligned with the call of the international community.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    With the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continuing to worsen day by day, the plight of Palestinians in the enclave has prompted more Western countries to join the international recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In recent weeks, France, the United Kingdom and Canada have one after another announced their plans to recognize a state of Palestine in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.

    \n

    Germany, though it has not announced a similar plan, has also voiced its support with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stressing last week that the process to recognize a Palestinian state "must begin now".

    \n

    Persistent conflict in Gaza, the besieged Palestinian enclave's ever-deepening humanitarian disaster, and the appalling death toll of civilians have finally given the momentum for these Western countries to put the weight behind this long-gestating right of the Palestinian people. Despite the fact that 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country, these Western countries, staunch supporters of Israel, had previously remained tightlipped about recognition.

    \n

    Growing sympathy for the besieged Palestinians and rising public anger at Israel's inhumane campaign to clear them out of Gaza have aggregated to pressure these Western governments and politicians to respond with a policy shift.

    \n

    The latest development, which has come at a high price, marks a major development in pursuit of the "two-state solution", which is the only viable way to eventually end the cycle of violence between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    \n

    The inferno in Gaza cannot be allowed to go on any further. Since the conflict broke out on Oct 7, 2023, triggered by Hamas' attacks on Israel, more than 60,000 Palestinian lives have been lost in Gaza, according to local health authorities. Among those killed in Gaza, about 18,500 are children, a rate of more than one child per hour, making Gaza the most dangerous place in the world to be a child. Anyone with a conscience will be sickened and appalled at the callousness behind the heartache.

    \n

    But there is much that needs to be done before the process to realize the "two-state solution" can be set in motion. For starters, the international community must continue to push for a ceasefire and press Israel to allow more international aid, especially food and medicine, into the Palestinian enclave. Starvation in the Gaza Strip has become so acute that even Israel's staunchest supporter the United States cannot deny it.

    \n

    Last Monday, during his visit to Scotland, the US president acknowledged that there is "real starvation" in Gaza, which is in stark contrast to Israel's denial of a hunger crisis in the territory.

    \n

    The Gaza crisis has become a scar on the conscience of the whole world. The consensus for a Palestinian state has never been greater than today. China has always firmly supported the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. Last week, the country called on the United Nations to admit Palestine as a full member at the earliest opportunity, urging all countries not to place obstacles in its way, and appealing to those that have not yet recognized Palestine to do so without delay.

    \n

    On Friday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson deplored the US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Washington should join the majority of the world community in effectively implementing relevant UN resolutions, and make active efforts to promote the proper resolution of the Palestine question, rather than continuing to support Israel's unconscionable actions.

    \n

    The divide between the US and some of its Western allies on the Gaza situation is becoming increasingly obvious. It should take no more lives to prompt the latter to push the US to realize that a proper settlement of the Palestine question through the "two-state solution" is not only entailed by the pressing humanitarian needs but also aligned with the call of the international community.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc913ed50ccabe1516db3.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "90fc2993daef89791111e2ed091e6c89", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc917ed50ccabe1516db4.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b286b96b6d47ec20384cbf6055631258", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Touted 'art of the deal' no way to conduct trade", - "description": "

    India will keep purchasing oil from Russia despite the United States administration's threats of penalties, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Considering that came shortly after the US president said on Friday that he had heard that India would no longer be buying oil from Russia, that might further strain the ongoing trade talks between the US and India.

    \n

    Their trade talks have also been bogged down by issues including access to what the US administration says is India's "highly protected" agriculture and dairy sector.

    \n

    But considering that there is no question of New Delhi compromising on India's agriculture and dairy sectors, especially as it will not allow imports of dairy products due to religion-based opposition to animal feed in these products, even US officials think the differences between the two countries will not be easily resolved.

    \n

    The US' dealmaking with some other major economies is also not going smoothly. Since news of the US-EU framework deal was announced last month, not only has criticism mounted, but it has become clear that many details are yet to be ironed out, as the BBC pointed out in a report.

    \n

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seemed to rejoice at the announcement that a 15 percent tariff would be applied on most EU exports to the US. Yet, although that is lower than the 30 percent tariff initially threatened by the US, it is still more than three times the previous 4.8 percent average rate.

    \n

    With both sides still wrangling over the details, the EU and the US have not released an official statement on the framework deal. Even if these are resolved, the European Commission has emphasized the statement will not be legally binding but a "set of political commitments".

    \n

    In response to the discontent of many of its member states, Brussels can only try and comfort them by saying that the framework deal has at least prevented the escalation of the trade tensions with the US.

    \n

    The US side said the EU will invest heavily in the country, and buy more US oil and gas as part of the agreed framework deal. But scaling up further in these sectors — about 80 percent of EU defense spending goes to the US now — means the bloc will put all its eggs in one basket in both security and the economy.

    \n

    That is at odds with Von der Leyen's recent ReArm Europe plan, which calls for investments in Europe's domestic defense industry, as well as the EU's de-risking economic policy orientation.

    \n

    No wonder French President Emmanuel Macron said: "To be free, you have to be feared... We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness."

    \n

    As some observers point out, the EU might roll out some compensation for EU exporters, but that would end up costing taxpayers, resulting in Europeans paying the price of US tariffs.

    \n

    Likewise, although the US has announced remarkable progress has been made in its trade talks with different economies, how much its "victory" can at last be finalized in the form of other economies opening their markets for US goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on their exports to the US remains to be seen.

    \n

    While the US has effectively wielded tariffs as a cudgel, as the Associated Press noted, to reset the terms of trade, the economic impact is uncertain as most economists expect a slowdown in US growth and greater inflationary pressures as some of the costs of the taxes are passed along to domestic businesses and consumers.

    \n

    Moreover, the administration's attempts to bind its tariff war with its geopolitical purposes, including the Ukraine crisis, only serve to make the situation more complicated and threaten to derail not only its trade talks with certain economies but also the solution of related burning issues.

    \n

    A tariff war does not have a victor. Waging a tariff war against the rest of the world will not raise the US' tariff revenues, and cannot help offset the budget deficit increases or create jobs, two stated objectives of the administration.

    \n

    Accounting for about 17 percent of the world's goods trade, the US is overestimating its capability to lever change in the world's trade rules by simply wielding a tariff baton. Let alone the fact that it has not introduced any practical rules in the process so far except a protectionist, unilateral and exploitative approach under the cover of the "art of the deal".

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    India will keep purchasing oil from Russia despite the United States administration's threats of penalties, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Considering that came shortly after the US president said on Friday that he had heard that India would no longer be buying oil from Russia, that might further strain the ongoing trade talks between the US and India.

    \n

    Their trade talks have also been bogged down by issues including access to what the US administration says is India's "highly protected" agriculture and dairy sector.

    \n

    But considering that there is no question of New Delhi compromising on India's agriculture and dairy sectors, especially as it will not allow imports of dairy products due to religion-based opposition to animal feed in these products, even US officials think the differences between the two countries will not be easily resolved.

    \n

    The US' dealmaking with some other major economies is also not going smoothly. Since news of the US-EU framework deal was announced last month, not only has criticism mounted, but it has become clear that many details are yet to be ironed out, as the BBC pointed out in a report.

    \n

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seemed to rejoice at the announcement that a 15 percent tariff would be applied on most EU exports to the US. Yet, although that is lower than the 30 percent tariff initially threatened by the US, it is still more than three times the previous 4.8 percent average rate.

    \n

    With both sides still wrangling over the details, the EU and the US have not released an official statement on the framework deal. Even if these are resolved, the European Commission has emphasized the statement will not be legally binding but a "set of political commitments".

    \n

    In response to the discontent of many of its member states, Brussels can only try and comfort them by saying that the framework deal has at least prevented the escalation of the trade tensions with the US.

    \n

    The US side said the EU will invest heavily in the country, and buy more US oil and gas as part of the agreed framework deal. But scaling up further in these sectors — about 80 percent of EU defense spending goes to the US now — means the bloc will put all its eggs in one basket in both security and the economy.

    \n

    That is at odds with Von der Leyen's recent ReArm Europe plan, which calls for investments in Europe's domestic defense industry, as well as the EU's de-risking economic policy orientation.

    \n

    No wonder French President Emmanuel Macron said: "To be free, you have to be feared... We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness."

    \n

    As some observers point out, the EU might roll out some compensation for EU exporters, but that would end up costing taxpayers, resulting in Europeans paying the price of US tariffs.

    \n

    Likewise, although the US has announced remarkable progress has been made in its trade talks with different economies, how much its "victory" can at last be finalized in the form of other economies opening their markets for US goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on their exports to the US remains to be seen.

    \n

    While the US has effectively wielded tariffs as a cudgel, as the Associated Press noted, to reset the terms of trade, the economic impact is uncertain as most economists expect a slowdown in US growth and greater inflationary pressures as some of the costs of the taxes are passed along to domestic businesses and consumers.

    \n

    Moreover, the administration's attempts to bind its tariff war with its geopolitical purposes, including the Ukraine crisis, only serve to make the situation more complicated and threaten to derail not only its trade talks with certain economies but also the solution of related burning issues.

    \n

    A tariff war does not have a victor. Waging a tariff war against the rest of the world will not raise the US' tariff revenues, and cannot help offset the budget deficit increases or create jobs, two stated objectives of the administration.

    \n

    Accounting for about 17 percent of the world's goods trade, the US is overestimating its capability to lever change in the world's trade rules by simply wielding a tariff baton. Let alone the fact that it has not introduced any practical rules in the process so far except a protectionist, unilateral and exploitative approach under the cover of the "art of the deal".

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc91bed50ccabe1516db5.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e395ced00b5dd91e1a08ed3e12ec104", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Use AI for global prosperity, not for dominance", - "description": "

    While artificial intelligence is transforming global economies and societies, some nations want to weaponize this key technology for geopolitical dominance. In contrast, China's recent initiatives present a constructive alternative.

    \n

    Late last month, the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai, where more than 300 purchase orders with a combined value of roughly 16.2 billion yuan ($2.24 billion) were finalized.

    \n

    While addressing the event's opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to global AI governance to ensure that the technology is developed for the good of all. Accordingly, the Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a world AI cooperation organization as part of its efforts to bolster the open, inclusive and equitable development of AI and effective global governance of the technology.

    \n

    In an article in the South China Morning Post, Professor Zeng Jinghan of the City University of Hong Kong wrote that "the High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was not just symbolic". He contended that China's initiative stands in stark contrast to the path taken by other powers. The United States' strategy of maintaining technological supremacy over China reflects a confrontational approach that undermines genuine multilateral cooperation. Rather than advancing inclusive frameworks for responsible AI development, such zero-sum tactics risk fragmenting international standards and impeding collective progress on critical challenges.

    \n

    Scott Singer, an expert on China's AI sector at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told the Washington Post that "in China, there is definitely stronger government support for applications and a clear mandate from the central government to diffuse the technology through society". In contrast, the US has focused more on developing the most advanced AI models while "the application layer has been totally ignored", said Singer.

    \n

    In fact, just days after the Shanghai event, China's State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved guidelines on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    In an interview with Economic Information Daily, Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the deeper implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will enable iterative upgrades in key AI technologies through diverse applications, further enhancing the global competitiveness of China's AI industry.

    \n

    Other experts agree. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, told Chinanews.com that the initiative will foster the emergence of diverse AI-powered application scenarios and represents a big boon for China's AI industry.

    \n

    Liu Gang, chief economist of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies told Shanghai Securities News that AI is reshaping the fundamental logic of economic growth and that China's advantages in AI application scenarios and technological innovation will gradually translate into industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    China has taken concrete steps for global AI governance in recent years. In 2023, the country launched the Global AI Governance Initiative to boost the open, fair and inclusive development and governance of AI technologies. The country further proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All in 2024 to help bridge the global AI divide and foster inclusive and balanced global development. These efforts demonstrate China's dedication to creating a balanced and mutually beneficial global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Is AI to be a race for dominance or a platform for global progress? China has made its answer clear.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    While artificial intelligence is transforming global economies and societies, some nations want to weaponize this key technology for geopolitical dominance. In contrast, China's recent initiatives present a constructive alternative.

    \n

    Late last month, the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai, where more than 300 purchase orders with a combined value of roughly 16.2 billion yuan ($2.24 billion) were finalized.

    \n

    While addressing the event's opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to global AI governance to ensure that the technology is developed for the good of all. Accordingly, the Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a world AI cooperation organization as part of its efforts to bolster the open, inclusive and equitable development of AI and effective global governance of the technology.

    \n

    In an article in the South China Morning Post, Professor Zeng Jinghan of the City University of Hong Kong wrote that "the High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was not just symbolic". He contended that China's initiative stands in stark contrast to the path taken by other powers. The United States' strategy of maintaining technological supremacy over China reflects a confrontational approach that undermines genuine multilateral cooperation. Rather than advancing inclusive frameworks for responsible AI development, such zero-sum tactics risk fragmenting international standards and impeding collective progress on critical challenges.

    \n

    Scott Singer, an expert on China's AI sector at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told the Washington Post that "in China, there is definitely stronger government support for applications and a clear mandate from the central government to diffuse the technology through society". In contrast, the US has focused more on developing the most advanced AI models while "the application layer has been totally ignored", said Singer.

    \n

    In fact, just days after the Shanghai event, China's State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved guidelines on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    In an interview with Economic Information Daily, Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the deeper implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will enable iterative upgrades in key AI technologies through diverse applications, further enhancing the global competitiveness of China's AI industry.

    \n

    Other experts agree. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, told Chinanews.com that the initiative will foster the emergence of diverse AI-powered application scenarios and represents a big boon for China's AI industry.

    \n

    Liu Gang, chief economist of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies told Shanghai Securities News that AI is reshaping the fundamental logic of economic growth and that China's advantages in AI application scenarios and technological innovation will gradually translate into industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    China has taken concrete steps for global AI governance in recent years. In 2023, the country launched the Global AI Governance Initiative to boost the open, fair and inclusive development and governance of AI technologies. The country further proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All in 2024 to help bridge the global AI divide and foster inclusive and balanced global development. These efforts demonstrate China's dedication to creating a balanced and mutually beneficial global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Is AI to be a race for dominance or a platform for global progress? China has made its answer clear.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc91fed50ccabe1516db6.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93775acfe35bf64fe8d23aa511c9068a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - China, EU can shape climate governance", - "description": "

    Csaba Kandrács is deputy governor of the Central Bank of Hungary (MNB).

    \n

    Balázs Sárvári is a senior researcher at the MNB.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: Despite growing global economic uncertainties and the rapidly changing international landscape, China remains committed to further opening up its economy, pursuing high-quality development and engaging in global cooperation. The initiatives taken by China, including trade agreements with both developed and developing countries, are yielding rich dividends, which all can see. Four experts share their views on the issue with China Daily.

    \n

    With the world facing escalating climate risks, the call for robust, cooperative climate governance has become even more urgent. With their complementary strengths in renewable development, technological innovation, and financial regulation, China and the European Union can act as twin anchors for green transition.

    \n

    A supervisory approach, especially sustainable finance, is a vital tool in this transition. Central banks and financial regulators have emerged not just as risk managers, but also as enablers of industrial decarbonization. A deeper China-EU partnership, grounded in supervisory collaboration, offers a model of climate leadership marked by prudence, inclusiveness and institutional foresight. As a small but strategically located and innovation-oriented country, Hungary — through its central bank, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) — can play the pivotal role of bridge in this process.

    \n

    Global climate governance demands deep-rooted stability and long-term foresight. These qualities are precisely what China's ancient concept of tianxia ("all under heaven") embodies as an inclusive worldview grounded in harmony, continuity and responsible leadership. Much more than a historical idea, tianxia reflects China's unparalleled state continuity, offering a model of resilient governance that spans millenniums.

    \n

    In an era of rising fragmentation and short-termism, China has sent a vital message to global climate governance: the importance of a civilization is steeped in continuity, stability and an enduring commitment to long-term stewardship.

    \n

    As Xie Zhenhua, China's first special envoy on climate change, said, China and the EU can work together to promote global climate governance, advance global green transformation, explore diverse, just and inclusive transformation paths, mobilize and promote more climate actions and inject stability and certainty into a turbulent and uncertain international situation.

    \n

    The EU and China have already laid a solid foundation for this partnership. Since the 1990s, the two sides have been working closely on environmental issues. Their cooperation gained momentum in 2020 with the creation of a high-level dialogue mechanism on climate and the environment, which has since held five annual meetings, consolidating their green partnership.

    \n

    There are clear synergies as well as differences between the Chinese and European approaches to sustainable finance supervision. One of the most promising synergies is their shared goal in developing green taxonomies, conducting climate-related stress testing, and enhancing the quality and comparability of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures. But the differences remain, especially on the emissions intensity benchmarks and sector-specific thresholds.

    \n

    In this regard, the MNB stands out as a trend-setter in the region. As a pioneer in Central Europe, it has adopted a green mandate and, besides other innovations, launched green bond programs, conducted climate stress tests, and introduced green preferential capital requirements for the first time in the world. These initiatives offer useful reference points for building convergence between EU and Chinese supervisory regimes.

    \n

    To foster a "common language of sustainability", it is recommended that targeted dialogue mechanisms, and a shared sustainable finance data hub be established. A notable best practice along this path is the MNB's accession to the Capacity-building Alliance of Sustainable Investment last year, the first such move in Central and Eastern Europe.

    \n

    CASI is a Beijing- and Hong Kong-based international initiative aimed at ensuring the global availability of well-trained experts in sustainable investment. In a first, the MNB and CASI co-hosted a joint financial webinar focused on managing climate-related risks, marking the beginning of a promising partnership in international sustainable finance capacity-building.

    \n

    The role of central banks is undergoing a fundamental transformation — from focusing solely on monetary and financial stability to embracing environmental stewardship as a core mandate. As key facilitators of industrial decarbonization, regulators in both China and the EU should collaborate in designing and deploying effective supervisory tools.

    \n

    By integrating green aspects into supervisory practice, the MNB has shown how central banks can both safeguard financial stability and redirect capital toward low-carbon sectors, thereby influencing the broader trajectory of industrial transformation. This evolving process presents a valuable opportunity for China and the EU to deepen their collaboration by aligning their financial and regulatory instruments in support of climate-smart industrial growth. By co-developing innovative financial mechanisms, the two sides can help de-risk investments and accelerate the emergence of resilient, low-carbon industries.

    \n

    This year is symbolic in that it marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU diplomatic relations. With the shared goal and a growing legacy of cooperation, the two sides have the intellectual, institutional and financial capital to shape global climate governance. Through supervisory leadership and sustainable financing, and institutional diplomacy, China and the EU can co-build a sustainable future that is green, inclusive and resilient.

    \n

    Sustainable financial diplomacy can foster regulatory trust and mutual understanding, and joint supervisory projects, shared training initiatives, and a commitment to data transparency can turn divergence into dialogue. The Hungarian central bank, with its CASI membership and commitment to knowledge exchange, can serve as a bridge between EU and Chinese regulatory systems. The upcoming Asian Financial Cooperation Association Financial Summit Forum in Budapest, Hungary, in August will be a landmark event, which can strengthen this role. The MNB is ready to act as a strategic middle point.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Csaba Kandrács is deputy governor of the Central Bank of Hungary (MNB).

    \n

    Balázs Sárvári is a senior researcher at the MNB.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: Despite growing global economic uncertainties and the rapidly changing international landscape, China remains committed to further opening up its economy, pursuing high-quality development and engaging in global cooperation. The initiatives taken by China, including trade agreements with both developed and developing countries, are yielding rich dividends, which all can see. Four experts share their views on the issue with China Daily.

    \n

    With the world facing escalating climate risks, the call for robust, cooperative climate governance has become even more urgent. With their complementary strengths in renewable development, technological innovation, and financial regulation, China and the European Union can act as twin anchors for green transition.

    \n

    A supervisory approach, especially sustainable finance, is a vital tool in this transition. Central banks and financial regulators have emerged not just as risk managers, but also as enablers of industrial decarbonization. A deeper China-EU partnership, grounded in supervisory collaboration, offers a model of climate leadership marked by prudence, inclusiveness and institutional foresight. As a small but strategically located and innovation-oriented country, Hungary — through its central bank, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) — can play the pivotal role of bridge in this process.

    \n

    Global climate governance demands deep-rooted stability and long-term foresight. These qualities are precisely what China's ancient concept of tianxia ("all under heaven") embodies as an inclusive worldview grounded in harmony, continuity and responsible leadership. Much more than a historical idea, tianxia reflects China's unparalleled state continuity, offering a model of resilient governance that spans millenniums.

    \n

    In an era of rising fragmentation and short-termism, China has sent a vital message to global climate governance: the importance of a civilization is steeped in continuity, stability and an enduring commitment to long-term stewardship.

    \n

    As Xie Zhenhua, China's first special envoy on climate change, said, China and the EU can work together to promote global climate governance, advance global green transformation, explore diverse, just and inclusive transformation paths, mobilize and promote more climate actions and inject stability and certainty into a turbulent and uncertain international situation.

    \n

    The EU and China have already laid a solid foundation for this partnership. Since the 1990s, the two sides have been working closely on environmental issues. Their cooperation gained momentum in 2020 with the creation of a high-level dialogue mechanism on climate and the environment, which has since held five annual meetings, consolidating their green partnership.

    \n

    There are clear synergies as well as differences between the Chinese and European approaches to sustainable finance supervision. One of the most promising synergies is their shared goal in developing green taxonomies, conducting climate-related stress testing, and enhancing the quality and comparability of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures. But the differences remain, especially on the emissions intensity benchmarks and sector-specific thresholds.

    \n

    In this regard, the MNB stands out as a trend-setter in the region. As a pioneer in Central Europe, it has adopted a green mandate and, besides other innovations, launched green bond programs, conducted climate stress tests, and introduced green preferential capital requirements for the first time in the world. These initiatives offer useful reference points for building convergence between EU and Chinese supervisory regimes.

    \n

    To foster a "common language of sustainability", it is recommended that targeted dialogue mechanisms, and a shared sustainable finance data hub be established. A notable best practice along this path is the MNB's accession to the Capacity-building Alliance of Sustainable Investment last year, the first such move in Central and Eastern Europe.

    \n

    CASI is a Beijing- and Hong Kong-based international initiative aimed at ensuring the global availability of well-trained experts in sustainable investment. In a first, the MNB and CASI co-hosted a joint financial webinar focused on managing climate-related risks, marking the beginning of a promising partnership in international sustainable finance capacity-building.

    \n

    The role of central banks is undergoing a fundamental transformation — from focusing solely on monetary and financial stability to embracing environmental stewardship as a core mandate. As key facilitators of industrial decarbonization, regulators in both China and the EU should collaborate in designing and deploying effective supervisory tools.

    \n

    By integrating green aspects into supervisory practice, the MNB has shown how central banks can both safeguard financial stability and redirect capital toward low-carbon sectors, thereby influencing the broader trajectory of industrial transformation. This evolving process presents a valuable opportunity for China and the EU to deepen their collaboration by aligning their financial and regulatory instruments in support of climate-smart industrial growth. By co-developing innovative financial mechanisms, the two sides can help de-risk investments and accelerate the emergence of resilient, low-carbon industries.

    \n

    This year is symbolic in that it marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU diplomatic relations. With the shared goal and a growing legacy of cooperation, the two sides have the intellectual, institutional and financial capital to shape global climate governance. Through supervisory leadership and sustainable financing, and institutional diplomacy, China and the EU can co-build a sustainable future that is green, inclusive and resilient.

    \n

    Sustainable financial diplomacy can foster regulatory trust and mutual understanding, and joint supervisory projects, shared training initiatives, and a commitment to data transparency can turn divergence into dialogue. The Hungarian central bank, with its CASI membership and commitment to knowledge exchange, can serve as a bridge between EU and Chinese regulatory systems. The upcoming Asian Financial Cooperation Association Financial Summit Forum in Budapest, Hungary, in August will be a landmark event, which can strengthen this role. The MNB is ready to act as a strategic middle point.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc923ed50ccabe1516db7.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "71aeab9c20b72356ef4f1fd6f015c4d2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Building smarter cities for an AI century", - "description": "

    The author is chief executive of the Digital Dubai Government Establishment at Digital Dubai.

    \n

    The future is no longer a destination; it is in daily operation. In Dubai, we have spent the last decade moving from strategy to execution, embedding digital transformation into the city's DNA. From AI-enhanced healthcare to real-time mobility systems, we are not preparing for the next era of cities; we are already living it.

    \n

    At the heart of this transformation is Digital Dubai, with which I am intricately involved. Digital Dubai was launched to leverage technology to build a globally competitive digital city, bolster the emirate's digital economy, and nurture national talents for the future. In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a practical case study on how digital vision can become tangible value, both for governments and the communities they serve.

    \n

    What makes Dubai's approach unique is the operational agility behind its ambition. Initiatives don't remain on paper for long; they are swiftly turned into action across public services, infrastructure, and business processes. Through public-private collaborations, we are building privacy-first AI applications and equipping civil servants with tools to make data-driven decisions.

    \n

    Dubai's AI deployment is guided by the UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the recently unveiled Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence. Already, 22 chief AI officers have been appointed in government departments, and more than 100 live AI use cases span sectors such as healthcare, transport, urban planning and energy management. The Dubai State of AI Report 2025 showcases this spectrum, from early disease detection in hospitals to digital twins that simulate citywide planning outcomes.

    \n

    In energy and sustainability, AI helps optimize smart grid performance in real time. In finance, algorithmic models streamline auditing. In transport, the Dubai Loop, designed in partnership with Elon Musk's "The Boring Company", will eventually move 20,000 passengers an hour underground at high speed. And the roads and transport authority has successfully tested eVTOL air taxis, with their commercial launch targeted for 2026.

    \n

    This momentum aligns with the broader goals of the Dubai Economic Agenda, which aims to unlock 100 billion UAE dirhams ($27.22 billion) in annual digital value. The UAE cloud computing market, expected to reach $38.5 billion by 2029, provides the infrastructure backbone for supporting it. And this year, Dubai has ranked 4th globally in the IMD Smart City Index.

    \n

    Chinese cities, too, are advancing along a parallel trajectory. In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, we see examples of how digital governance and artificial intelligence are reshaping the public sphere. Hangzhou's City Brain 3.0 platform, for instance, is an apt example of urban intelligence in action. As detailed in the city's 2025 Vision, the platform integrates real-time data across transportation, public safety, healthcare and administrative services, enabling comprehensive urban governance.

    \n

    It has reduced traffic congestion by up to 15 percent in key zones, while improving emergency response times by as much as 50 percent. Through the platform, more than 1,000 application scenarios have been developed, showcasing how digital infrastructure can enhance both efficiency and citizens' well-being in a complex urban environment. And in Shenzhen, digital ID systems and AI-powered citizen services are setting new benchmarks for efficiency and reach.

    \n

    According to the Stanford AI Index 2024, China continues to lead the world in AI publication output and ranks among the top nations for AI talent and adoption. Its smart city pilots, supported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, are pushing forward digital infrastructure and governance models that are both people-centric and tech-driven.

    \n

    This alignment between Chinese cities and Dubai isn't coincidental; it reflects a deeper global trend. Cities that integrate AI, data and digital infrastructure into the daily delivery of services are better positioned to respond to immediate challenges and realize long-term ambitions. In both cases, governments are moving beyond passive digitalization toward proactive digital leadership.

    \n

    Dubai's journey offers an insight that resonates globally: digital maturity alone isn't enough. What sets high-performing cities apart is their ability to act fast, align stakeholders and scale initiatives in a coordinated, secure way. Our success in integrating AI and data across sectors is not just about investment; it's also about cultivating an innovation culture supported by regulation, education and public trust.

    \n

    It's also about collaboration. Dubai's ecosystem connects local authorities with international partners, technology firms, start-ups and academia. We benefit from global best practices even as we contribute to them. This spirit of mutual learning is something we see mirrored in China's innovation hubs, where pilot programs often serve as test-beds for national-scale initiatives.

    \n

    As the world's urban population grows, the stakes of city-level digital transformation have never been higher. Whether it's about improving energy use, protecting public health, or designing inclusive mobility, cities must lead, not follow, the global digital shift.

    \n

    Dubai and Chinese cities may differ in geography, scale and political systems, but they recognize that innovation must be operational, not aspirational. Our shared goal is to build cities that are safer, smarter and more sustainable, cities where data serve people, and not the other way around.

    \n

    In this journey, dialogue matters. The opportunity to learn from each other across cultures, regions, and governance models will define the next era of progress. After all, the digital century isn't coming. It's already here, and in Dubai, it's already working.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The author is chief executive of the Digital Dubai Government Establishment at Digital Dubai.

    \n

    The future is no longer a destination; it is in daily operation. In Dubai, we have spent the last decade moving from strategy to execution, embedding digital transformation into the city's DNA. From AI-enhanced healthcare to real-time mobility systems, we are not preparing for the next era of cities; we are already living it.

    \n

    At the heart of this transformation is Digital Dubai, with which I am intricately involved. Digital Dubai was launched to leverage technology to build a globally competitive digital city, bolster the emirate's digital economy, and nurture national talents for the future. In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a practical case study on how digital vision can become tangible value, both for governments and the communities they serve.

    \n

    What makes Dubai's approach unique is the operational agility behind its ambition. Initiatives don't remain on paper for long; they are swiftly turned into action across public services, infrastructure, and business processes. Through public-private collaborations, we are building privacy-first AI applications and equipping civil servants with tools to make data-driven decisions.

    \n

    Dubai's AI deployment is guided by the UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the recently unveiled Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence. Already, 22 chief AI officers have been appointed in government departments, and more than 100 live AI use cases span sectors such as healthcare, transport, urban planning and energy management. The Dubai State of AI Report 2025 showcases this spectrum, from early disease detection in hospitals to digital twins that simulate citywide planning outcomes.

    \n

    In energy and sustainability, AI helps optimize smart grid performance in real time. In finance, algorithmic models streamline auditing. In transport, the Dubai Loop, designed in partnership with Elon Musk's "The Boring Company", will eventually move 20,000 passengers an hour underground at high speed. And the roads and transport authority has successfully tested eVTOL air taxis, with their commercial launch targeted for 2026.

    \n

    This momentum aligns with the broader goals of the Dubai Economic Agenda, which aims to unlock 100 billion UAE dirhams ($27.22 billion) in annual digital value. The UAE cloud computing market, expected to reach $38.5 billion by 2029, provides the infrastructure backbone for supporting it. And this year, Dubai has ranked 4th globally in the IMD Smart City Index.

    \n

    Chinese cities, too, are advancing along a parallel trajectory. In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, we see examples of how digital governance and artificial intelligence are reshaping the public sphere. Hangzhou's City Brain 3.0 platform, for instance, is an apt example of urban intelligence in action. As detailed in the city's 2025 Vision, the platform integrates real-time data across transportation, public safety, healthcare and administrative services, enabling comprehensive urban governance.

    \n

    It has reduced traffic congestion by up to 15 percent in key zones, while improving emergency response times by as much as 50 percent. Through the platform, more than 1,000 application scenarios have been developed, showcasing how digital infrastructure can enhance both efficiency and citizens' well-being in a complex urban environment. And in Shenzhen, digital ID systems and AI-powered citizen services are setting new benchmarks for efficiency and reach.

    \n

    According to the Stanford AI Index 2024, China continues to lead the world in AI publication output and ranks among the top nations for AI talent and adoption. Its smart city pilots, supported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, are pushing forward digital infrastructure and governance models that are both people-centric and tech-driven.

    \n

    This alignment between Chinese cities and Dubai isn't coincidental; it reflects a deeper global trend. Cities that integrate AI, data and digital infrastructure into the daily delivery of services are better positioned to respond to immediate challenges and realize long-term ambitions. In both cases, governments are moving beyond passive digitalization toward proactive digital leadership.

    \n

    Dubai's journey offers an insight that resonates globally: digital maturity alone isn't enough. What sets high-performing cities apart is their ability to act fast, align stakeholders and scale initiatives in a coordinated, secure way. Our success in integrating AI and data across sectors is not just about investment; it's also about cultivating an innovation culture supported by regulation, education and public trust.

    \n

    It's also about collaboration. Dubai's ecosystem connects local authorities with international partners, technology firms, start-ups and academia. We benefit from global best practices even as we contribute to them. This spirit of mutual learning is something we see mirrored in China's innovation hubs, where pilot programs often serve as test-beds for national-scale initiatives.

    \n

    As the world's urban population grows, the stakes of city-level digital transformation have never been higher. Whether it's about improving energy use, protecting public health, or designing inclusive mobility, cities must lead, not follow, the global digital shift.

    \n

    Dubai and Chinese cities may differ in geography, scale and political systems, but they recognize that innovation must be operational, not aspirational. Our shared goal is to build cities that are safer, smarter and more sustainable, cities where data serve people, and not the other way around.

    \n

    In this journey, dialogue matters. The opportunity to learn from each other across cultures, regions, and governance models will define the next era of progress. After all, the digital century isn't coming. It's already here, and in Dubai, it's already working.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc927ed50ccabe1516db8.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c017455ffd6ae5f2692dbb8774ef4307", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - E-commerce growth reshaping Global South", - "description": "

    The author is a senior editor of the economy section of Gestión, a newspaper published from Peru.

    \n

    China has found a creative way to manage its e-commerce chain beyond its borders. The impact of Chinese e-commerce on countries of the Global South is visible in more ways than one. In particular, Chinese e-commerce brands have had a huge impact on Peru, my country, within a short span of time.

    \n

    Temu entered the Peruvian market last year. In less than a year, it is close to becoming the leader in this sector in the country. Data from the Peruvian Chamber of Electronic Commerce (CAPECE in Spanish) show that Chile's Falabella was the most visited marketplace last year, with 22 million page views a month.

    \n

    Temu was second on the list with 21.9 million page visits — and it achieved that in less than one year. In third place was AliExpress with 16.3 million monthly page views.

    \n

    CAPECE also said that Shein, another important Chinese marketplace, had increased its presence in Peru in the last quarter of 2024.

    \n

    I'm pretty sure the situation is similar in other countries of the Global South, with China helping stabilize cross-border e-commerce.

    \n

    Temu's success can be attributed to its relatively low product prices, special 24-hour services and inbuilt app games that allow you to get even bigger discounts. Temu's success is all the more surprising because it has succeeded in prompting Peruvian people to loosen their purse strings despite their inherent tendency and traditional culture to save. We Peruvians love to say, "el dinero no sobra" (there is no money to spare), because in general, salaries in Peru are low and a good percentage of the country's population is relatively poor.

    \n

    The most recent data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI in Spanish) show the average monthly salary in 2024 was 1,196 soles ($335) — only a few soles more than the minimum wage in Peru: 1,130 soles (about $317). The amount was increased by Dina Boluarte's government at the beginning of this year.

    \n

    Also, according to the INEI, 27.6 percent of Peru's population was living in poverty in 2024, with 31.8 percent (about 10.8 million people) being "vulnerable" to poverty, meaning they were in danger of slipping into poverty.

    \n

    In 2019, that is, before the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only about 20.2 percent of the Peruvian population was living in poverty. This means the pandemic increased the number of poor in the country.

    \n

    But what do e-commerce platforms such as Temu, AliExpress and Shein have to do with all this? These platforms offer inexpensive products, often with discounts, which the poor Peruvians can afford to buy to meet their needs. In fact, they offer a variety of products, some of which Peruvians might not have seen before.

    \n

    The growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in the Global South is difficult to estimate, but there is no doubt they are continuing to grow — and Peru is proof of that.

    \n

    The Chancay Port, built by China COSCO Shipping Corporation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, was inaugurated in November last year, with Chinese President Xi Jinping attending the inauguration ceremony. The port is set to revolutionize trade in the Asia-Pacific region, especially between South America and Asia, by significantly reducing transit time and costs. For example, it has significantly reduced shipping time between Peru and Shanghai.

    \n

    As a matter of fact, Sunat, which is the Peruvian tax and customs authority, reported that the revenue from merchandise shipping at the Chancay Port in the first five months of 2025 was more than $777 million. Sunat also said that between January and May, 4,552 export declarations were processed, of which 71 percent were from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Chile and China.

    \n

    The initial reports on Chancay Port's impact suggest it is on way to becoming a shipping hub and distribution center for all of South America. Temu, AliExpress and Shein can take advantage of this development to expand their businesses in this part of the world.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The author is a senior editor of the economy section of Gestión, a newspaper published from Peru.

    \n

    China has found a creative way to manage its e-commerce chain beyond its borders. The impact of Chinese e-commerce on countries of the Global South is visible in more ways than one. In particular, Chinese e-commerce brands have had a huge impact on Peru, my country, within a short span of time.

    \n

    Temu entered the Peruvian market last year. In less than a year, it is close to becoming the leader in this sector in the country. Data from the Peruvian Chamber of Electronic Commerce (CAPECE in Spanish) show that Chile's Falabella was the most visited marketplace last year, with 22 million page views a month.

    \n

    Temu was second on the list with 21.9 million page visits — and it achieved that in less than one year. In third place was AliExpress with 16.3 million monthly page views.

    \n

    CAPECE also said that Shein, another important Chinese marketplace, had increased its presence in Peru in the last quarter of 2024.

    \n

    I'm pretty sure the situation is similar in other countries of the Global South, with China helping stabilize cross-border e-commerce.

    \n

    Temu's success can be attributed to its relatively low product prices, special 24-hour services and inbuilt app games that allow you to get even bigger discounts. Temu's success is all the more surprising because it has succeeded in prompting Peruvian people to loosen their purse strings despite their inherent tendency and traditional culture to save. We Peruvians love to say, "el dinero no sobra" (there is no money to spare), because in general, salaries in Peru are low and a good percentage of the country's population is relatively poor.

    \n

    The most recent data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI in Spanish) show the average monthly salary in 2024 was 1,196 soles ($335) — only a few soles more than the minimum wage in Peru: 1,130 soles (about $317). The amount was increased by Dina Boluarte's government at the beginning of this year.

    \n

    Also, according to the INEI, 27.6 percent of Peru's population was living in poverty in 2024, with 31.8 percent (about 10.8 million people) being "vulnerable" to poverty, meaning they were in danger of slipping into poverty.

    \n

    In 2019, that is, before the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only about 20.2 percent of the Peruvian population was living in poverty. This means the pandemic increased the number of poor in the country.

    \n

    But what do e-commerce platforms such as Temu, AliExpress and Shein have to do with all this? These platforms offer inexpensive products, often with discounts, which the poor Peruvians can afford to buy to meet their needs. In fact, they offer a variety of products, some of which Peruvians might not have seen before.

    \n

    The growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in the Global South is difficult to estimate, but there is no doubt they are continuing to grow — and Peru is proof of that.

    \n

    The Chancay Port, built by China COSCO Shipping Corporation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, was inaugurated in November last year, with Chinese President Xi Jinping attending the inauguration ceremony. The port is set to revolutionize trade in the Asia-Pacific region, especially between South America and Asia, by significantly reducing transit time and costs. For example, it has significantly reduced shipping time between Peru and Shanghai.

    \n

    As a matter of fact, Sunat, which is the Peruvian tax and customs authority, reported that the revenue from merchandise shipping at the Chancay Port in the first five months of 2025 was more than $777 million. Sunat also said that between January and May, 4,552 export declarations were processed, of which 71 percent were from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Chile and China.

    \n

    The initial reports on Chancay Port's impact suggest it is on way to becoming a shipping hub and distribution center for all of South America. Temu, AliExpress and Shein can take advantage of this development to expand their businesses in this part of the world.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc92bed50ccabe1516db9.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "01afacb343105d25964e44aecfa7678c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Cultural insight helps chart path to urbanization", - "description": "

    In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

    \n

    Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

    \n

    The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

    \n

    He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

    \n

    Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

    \n

    By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

    \n

    The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

    \n

    During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

    \n

    This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

    \n

    Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

    \n

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

    \n

    Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

    \n

    Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

    \n

    Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

    \n

    "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

    \n

    "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

    \n

    For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

    \n

    During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

    \n

    Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

    \n

    This approach represents the future of development, he added.

    \n

    Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

    \n

    "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

    \n

    In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

    \n

    The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

    \n

    By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

    \n

    Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

    \n

    As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

    \n

    She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

    \n

    "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

    \n

    Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

    \n

    The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

    \n

    He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

    \n

    Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

    \n

    By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

    \n

    The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

    \n

    During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

    \n

    This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

    \n

    Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

    \n

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

    \n

    Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

    \n

    Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

    \n

    Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

    \n

    "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

    \n

    "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

    \n

    For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

    \n

    During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

    \n

    Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

    \n

    This approach represents the future of development, he added.

    \n

    Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

    \n

    "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

    \n

    In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

    \n

    The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

    \n

    By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

    \n

    Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

    \n

    As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

    \n

    She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

    \n

    "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd1fced50ccabe1516b8a.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "42526d22dbe0966fa0a0136b7ec4dd80", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Resilient growth", - "description": "

    A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd201ed50ccabe1516b8b.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Flag patterns for four branches of PLA unveiled", - "description": "

    Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

    \n

    In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

    \n

    According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

    \n

    The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

    \n

    The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

    \n

    In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

    \n

    "We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

    \n

    The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

    \n

    "Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

    \n

    In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

    \n

    According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

    \n

    The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

    \n

    The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

    \n

    In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

    \n

    "We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

    \n

    The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

    \n

    "Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd205ed50ccabe1516b8c.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": true, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a67caf95d7167150b58cd2423ab58ed", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Relief efforts intensified as rain death toll mounts", - "description": "

    Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

    \n

    Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

    \n

    Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

    \n

    The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

    \n

    Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

    \n

    While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

    \n

    "This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

    \n

    Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

    \n

    Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

    \n

    Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

    \n

    Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

    \n

    Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

    \n

    Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

    \n

    In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

    \n

    Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

    \n

    "This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

    \n

    Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

    \n

    Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

    \n

    To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

    \n

    In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

    \n

    Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

    \n

    In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

    \n

    Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

    \n

    Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

    \n

    The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

    \n

    Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

    \n

    While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

    \n

    "This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

    \n

    Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

    \n

    Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

    \n

    Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

    \n

    Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

    \n

    Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

    \n

    Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

    \n

    In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

    \n

    Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

    \n

    "This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

    \n

    Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

    \n

    Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

    \n

    To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

    \n

    In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

    \n

    Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

    \n

    In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd209ed50ccabe1516b8d.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d1c4ba87320789b38066cf94743ba3d7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - MANGOES SWEETEN TRADE TIES BETWEEN CHINA, BANGLADESH", - "description": "

    Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

    \n

    Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

    \n

    A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

    \n

    At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

    \n

    Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

    \n

    "At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

    \n

    "The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

    \n

    As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

    \n

    In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

    \n

    Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

    \n

    "Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

    \n

    Export doors opened

    \n

    In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

    \n

    "Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

    \n

    Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

    \n

    On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    \n

    At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

    \n

    "We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

    \n

    Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

    \n

    His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

    \n

    The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

    \n

    His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

    \n

    "The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

    \n

    Market potential

    \n

    Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

    \n

    "The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

    \n

    Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

    \n

    Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

    \n

    Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

    \n

    For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

    \n

    "I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

    \n

    The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

    \n

    "With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

    \n

    However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

    \n

    Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

    \n

    Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

    \n

    Strong competition

    \n

    Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

    \n

    Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

    \n

    Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

    \n

    "To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

    \n

    Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

    \n

    "What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

    \n

    While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

    \n

    Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

    \n

    China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

    \n

    Fruitful future

    \n

    Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

    \n

    Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

    \n

    Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

    \n

    "We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

    \n

    "I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

    \n

    Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

    \n

    "China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

    \n

    The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

    \n

    The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

    \n

    Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

    \n

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

    \n

    Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

    \n

    A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

    \n

    At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

    \n

    Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

    \n

    "At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

    \n

    "The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

    \n

    As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

    \n

    In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

    \n

    Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

    \n

    "Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

    \n

    Export doors opened

    \n

    In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

    \n

    "Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

    \n

    Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

    \n

    On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    \n

    At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

    \n

    "We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

    \n

    Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

    \n

    His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

    \n

    The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

    \n

    His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

    \n

    "The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

    \n

    Market potential

    \n

    Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

    \n

    "The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

    \n

    Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

    \n

    Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

    \n

    Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

    \n

    For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

    \n

    "I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

    \n

    The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

    \n

    "With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

    \n

    However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

    \n

    Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

    \n

    Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

    \n

    Strong competition

    \n

    Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

    \n

    Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

    \n

    Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

    \n

    "To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

    \n

    Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

    \n

    "What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

    \n

    While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

    \n

    Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

    \n

    China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

    \n

    Fruitful future

    \n

    Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

    \n

    Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

    \n

    Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

    \n

    "We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

    \n

    "I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

    \n

    Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

    \n

    "China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

    \n

    The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

    \n

    The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

    \n

    Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

    \n

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd20ded50ccabe1516b8e.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a18f97575fbf414d147a6cffcf05e030", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling", - "description": "

    China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

    \n

    Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

    \n

    The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

    \n

    Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

    \n

    "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

    \n

    About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

    \n

    "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

    \n

    Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

    \n

    Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

    \n

    In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

    \n

    Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

    \n

    Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

    \n

    "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

    \n

    Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

    \n

    The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

    \n

    Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

    \n

    "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

    \n

    About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

    \n

    "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

    \n

    Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

    \n

    Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

    \n

    In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

    \n

    Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

    \n

    Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

    \n

    "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd227ed50ccabe1516b96.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "83c1f6010210cfdbe235420d3cd5affe", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Space exhibition", - "description": "

    A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22bed50ccabe1516b97.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ae540fad811dce0e3058e22d42e7577", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Healthcare firm sues customer who ripped service", - "description": "

    A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

    \n

    IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

    \n

    The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

    \n

    Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

    \n

    Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

    \n

    Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

    \n

    IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

    \n

    "Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

    \n

    Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

    \n

    Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

    \n

    China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

    \n

    Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

    \n

    "The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

    \n

    IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

    \n

    IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

    \n

    The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

    \n

    Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

    \n

    Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

    \n

    Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

    \n

    IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

    \n

    "Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

    \n

    Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

    \n

    Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

    \n

    China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

    \n

    Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

    \n

    "The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

    \n

    IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22fed50ccabe1516b98.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2d5c2d28bb506e2dbe9cda6a185a437f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Laws key to improving AI copyright protection", - "description": "

    Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

    \n

    The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

    \n

    China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

    \n

    As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

    \n

    "From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

    \n

    The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

    \n

    Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

    \n

    "We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

    \n

    "Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

    \n

    Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

    \n

    "Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

    \n

    Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

    \n

    "However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

    \n

    A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

    \n

    Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

    \n

    iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

    \n

    The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

    \n

    zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

    \n

    The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

    \n

    China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

    \n

    As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

    \n

    "From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

    \n

    The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

    \n

    Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

    \n

    "We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

    \n

    "Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

    \n

    Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

    \n

    "Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

    \n

    Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

    \n

    "However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

    \n

    A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

    \n

    Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

    \n

    iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

    \n

    The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

    \n

    zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd233ed50ccabe1516b99.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "99ca7b566912161df0d27437af1e9eae", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise", - "description": "

    Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd238ed50ccabe1516b9a.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "778b4dacee3af07fd628e665b1ad00b4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Nation tackles electricity demand amid heatwave", - "description": "

    China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

    \n

    High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

    \n

    Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

    \n

    "Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

    \n

    In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

    \n

    According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

    \n

    To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

    \n

    "At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

    \n

    The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

    \n

    Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

    \n

    At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

    \n

    Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

    \n

    "As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

    \n

    Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

    \n

    To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

    \n

    As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

    \n

    "With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

    \n

    The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

    \n

    Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

    \n

    As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

    \n

    High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

    \n

    Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

    \n

    "Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

    \n

    In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

    \n

    According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

    \n

    To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

    \n

    "At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

    \n

    The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

    \n

    Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

    \n

    At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

    \n

    Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

    \n

    "As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

    \n

    Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

    \n

    To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

    \n

    As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

    \n

    "With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

    \n

    The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

    \n

    Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

    \n

    As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd23ced50ccabe1516b9b.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef705618d2881733020566e037d6ab28", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - New air ambulance offers rapid medical aid", - "description": "

    The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

    \n

    The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

    \n

    He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

    \n

    The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

    \n

    Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

    \n

    The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

    \n

    He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

    \n

    "It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

    \n

    The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

    \n

    Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

    \n

    Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

    \n

    Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

    \n

    Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

    \n

    The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

    \n

    He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

    \n

    The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

    \n

    Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

    \n

    The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

    \n

    He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

    \n

    "It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

    \n

    The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

    \n

    Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

    \n

    Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

    \n

    Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

    \n

    Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd240ed50ccabe1516b9c.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8506f2d8291b3f7c32d8721d61b084dc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - National parks bolster wildlife populations", - "description": "

    China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

    \n

    The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

    \n

    In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

    \n

    Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

    \n

    At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

    \n

    As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

    \n

    For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

    \n

    Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

    \n

    In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

    \n

    The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

    \n

    Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

    \n

    With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

    \n

    Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

    \n

    A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

    \n

    The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

    \n

    "By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

    \n

    The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

    \n

    In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

    \n

    Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

    \n

    At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

    \n

    As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

    \n

    For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

    \n

    Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

    \n

    In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

    \n

    The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

    \n

    Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

    \n

    With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

    \n

    Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

    \n

    A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

    \n

    The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

    \n

    "By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd244ed50ccabe1516b9d.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "acc88ba9e23e724c5093ea4f90d0d921", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Herders' horseplay", - "description": "

    A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd248ed50ccabe1516b9e.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3392f9fbe0edc1e6a6798d2a011417ae", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Yangtze River sees recovery in aquatic biodiversity", - "description": "

    Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

    \n

    Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

    \n

    The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

    \n

    Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

    \n

    The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

    \n

    In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

    \n

    Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

    \n

    To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

    \n

    Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

    \n

    The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

    \n

    Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

    \n

    The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

    \n

    In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

    \n

    Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

    \n

    To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd24ced50ccabe1516b9f.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9b23f1eaa9671258fa6776dd8edce934", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Support, services for veterans progressing smoothly", - "description": "
    \n

    China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

    \n

    "The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

    \n

    From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

    \n

    "So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

    \n

    A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

    \n

    Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

    \n

    Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

    \n

    "More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

    \n

    "In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

    \n

    Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

    \n

    "To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

    \n

    lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

    \n

    "The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

    \n

    From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

    \n

    "So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

    \n

    A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

    \n

    Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

    \n

    Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

    \n

    "More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

    \n

    "In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

    \n

    Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

    \n

    "To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

    \n

    lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd251ed50ccabe1516ba0.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc87c888686f5ad8dda85f5f7ab0c624", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Great parenting is all about finding the right balance", - "description": "

    A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

    \n

    Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

    \n

    \n

    All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

    \n

    As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

    \n

    My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

    \n

    There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

    \n

    Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

    \n

    Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

    \n

    Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

    \n

    I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

    \n

    Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

    \n

    At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

    \n

    Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

    \n

    Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

    \n

    If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

    \n

    If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

    \n

    Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

    \n

    Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

    \n

    \n

    All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

    \n

    As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

    \n

    My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

    \n

    There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

    \n

    Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

    \n

    Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

    \n

    Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

    \n

    I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

    \n

    Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

    \n

    At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

    \n

    Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

    \n

    Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

    \n

    If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

    \n

    If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

    \n

    Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd255ed50ccabe1516ba1.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d964ef5bad3d9a81577a9f4d78c1f962", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path", - "description": "

    \n

    Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

    \n

    My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

    \n

    At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

    \n

    His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

    \n

    His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

    \n

    I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

    \n

    He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

    \n

    He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

    \n

    Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

    \n

    In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

    \n

    During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

    \n

    Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

    \n

    My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

    \n

    At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

    \n

    His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

    \n

    His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

    \n

    I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

    \n

    He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

    \n

    He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

    \n

    Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

    \n

    In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

    \n

    During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

    \n

    Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd259ed50ccabe1516ba2.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Road to lifelong happiness is not about stereotypes", - "description": "

    \n

    Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

    \n

    As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

    \n

    In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

    \n

    For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

    \n

    After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

    \n

    I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

    \n

    After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

    \n

    While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

    \n

    In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

    \n

    After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

    \n

    If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

    \n

    I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

    \n

    When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

    \n

    Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    \n

    Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

    \n

    As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

    \n

    In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

    \n

    For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

    \n

    After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

    \n

    I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

    \n

    After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

    \n

    While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

    \n

    In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

    \n

    After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

    \n

    If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

    \n

    I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

    \n

    When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

    \n

    Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd25ded50ccabe1516ba3.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d3e2c7cb0d9ed1cc7f327d4bc59ea53", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Afforestation turns barren ravine into green oasis", - "description": "

    A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

    \n

    Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

    \n

    An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

    \n

    For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

    \n

    Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

    \n

    "In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

    \n

    Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

    \n

    In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

    \n

    However, the locals were determined to make a change.

    \n

    Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

    \n

    His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

    \n

    Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

    \n

    Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

    \n

    Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

    \n

    "I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

    \n

    "One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

    \n

    After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

    \n

    Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

    \n

    Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

    \n

    Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

    \n

    For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

    \n

    In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

    \n

    The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

    \n

    Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

    \n

    To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

    \n

    Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

    \n

    One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

    \n

    The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

    \n

    Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

    \n

    Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

    \n

    Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

    \n

    "Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

    \n

    Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

    \n

    An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

    \n

    For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

    \n

    Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

    \n

    "In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

    \n

    Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

    \n

    In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

    \n

    However, the locals were determined to make a change.

    \n

    Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

    \n

    His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

    \n

    Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

    \n

    Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

    \n

    Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

    \n

    "I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

    \n

    "One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

    \n

    After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

    \n

    Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

    \n

    Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

    \n

    Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

    \n

    For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

    \n

    In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

    \n

    The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

    \n

    Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

    \n

    To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

    \n

    Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

    \n

    One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

    \n

    The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

    \n

    Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

    \n

    Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

    \n

    Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

    \n

    "Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd261ed50ccabe1516ba4.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cad5b30b16543922edb4bce05d1bb35c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Mothers pool resources to help baby get a new heart", - "description": "
    \n

    Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

    \n

    The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

    \n

    Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

    \n

    In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

    \n

    Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

    \n

    The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

    \n

    In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

    \n

    A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

    \n

    The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

    \n

    "As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

    \n

    Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

    \n

    One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

    \n

    These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

    \n

    However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

    \n

    The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

    \n

    On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

    \n

    The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

    \n

    The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

    \n

    Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

    \n

    Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

    \n

    After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

    \n

    He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

    \n

    He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

    \n

    "Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

    \n

    His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

    \n

    Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

    \n

    After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

    \n

    Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

    \n

    "With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

    \n

    The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

    \n

    Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

    \n

    In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

    \n

    Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

    \n

    The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

    \n

    In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

    \n

    A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

    \n

    The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

    \n

    "As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

    \n

    Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

    \n

    One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

    \n

    These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

    \n

    However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

    \n

    The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

    \n

    On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

    \n

    The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

    \n

    The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

    \n

    Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

    \n

    Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

    \n

    After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

    \n

    He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

    \n

    He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

    \n

    "Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

    \n

    His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

    \n

    Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

    \n

    After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

    \n

    Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

    \n

    "With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd265ed50ccabe1516ba5.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5c911fced2612804d26658922df2d39f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets", - "description": "

    XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

    \n

    This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

    \n

    "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

    \n

    "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

    \n

    The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

    \n

    The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

    \n

    The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

    \n

    This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

    \n

    This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

    \n

    "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

    \n

    "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

    \n

    The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

    \n

    The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

    \n

    The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

    \n

    This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd26aed50ccabe1516ba6.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Pacific Ocean should not be turned into a sea of zero-sum disturbances", - "description": "

    When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

    \n

    But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

    \n

    That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

    \n

    But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

    \n

    Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

    \n

    The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

    \n

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

    \n

    The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

    \n

    In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

    \n

    The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

    \n

    The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

    \n

    In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

    \n

    The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

    \n

    These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

    \n

    The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

    \n

    But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

    \n

    That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

    \n

    But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

    \n

    Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

    \n

    The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

    \n

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

    \n

    The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

    \n

    In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

    \n

    The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

    \n

    The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

    \n

    In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

    \n

    The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

    \n

    These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

    \n

    The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd26eed50ccabe1516ba7.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "69a9e990ec09b085110b17e6aaf1ece5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - China steps up to the plate on climate", - "description": "

    In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

    \n

    The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

    \n

    A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

    \n

    The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

    \n

    Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

    \n

    Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

    \n

    This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

    \n

    The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

    \n

    The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

    \n

    A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

    \n

    The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

    \n

    Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

    \n

    Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

    \n

    This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

    \n

    The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd272ed50ccabe1516ba8.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7073f8393ce6039ec2350cdf05860034", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd276ed50ccabe1516ba9.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "872ebf3f7742986397998be98454bef5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question", - "description": "

    Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

    \n

    Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

    \n

    With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

    \n

    That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

    \n

    Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

    \n

    China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

    \n

    All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

    \n

    The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

    \n

    The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

    \n

    Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

    \n

    The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

    \n

    Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

    \n

    With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

    \n

    That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

    \n

    Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

    \n

    China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

    \n

    All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

    \n

    The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

    \n

    The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

    \n

    Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

    \n

    The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27bed50ccabe1516baa.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af9a959ccf616f9ff52e1c0ab4ec843a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Weather forecasting can meet the challenges", - "description": "

    Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

    \n

    High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

    \n

    In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

    \n

    Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

    \n

    Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

    \n

    To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

    \n

    This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

    \n

    The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

    \n

    Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

    \n

    Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

    \n

    High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

    \n

    In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

    \n

    Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

    \n

    Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

    \n

    To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

    \n

    This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

    \n

    The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

    \n

    Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

    \n

    Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27fed50ccabe1516bab.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5072b7d53c26c610ea664e211f919f8d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - People's war principle drives PLA development", - "description": "

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

    \n

    Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

    \n

    The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

    \n

    During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

    \n

    The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

    \n

    On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

    \n

    Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

    \n

    By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

    \n

    Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

    \n

    Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

    \n

    People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

    \n

    Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

    \n

    History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

    \n

    Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

    \n

    The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

    \n

    During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

    \n

    The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

    \n

    On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

    \n

    Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

    \n

    By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

    \n

    Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

    \n

    Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

    \n

    People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

    \n

    Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

    \n

    History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd283ed50ccabe1516bac.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cd9c912c276bba98c2e127c2431316ec", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Call for democratizing global climate governance", - "description": "
    \n

    The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

    \n

    Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

    \n

    In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

    \n

    Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

    \n

    For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

    \n

    The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

    \n

    But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

    \n

    Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

    \n

    Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

    \n

    This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

    \n

    The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

    \n

    Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

    \n

    As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

    \n

    It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

    \n

    Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

    \n

    In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

    \n

    Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

    \n

    For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

    \n

    The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

    \n

    But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

    \n

    Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

    \n

    Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

    \n

    This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

    \n

    The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

    \n

    Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

    \n

    As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

    \n

    It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd287ed50ccabe1516bad.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0eb9a13fd7c94dbebcb17a3eafdec3f9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least", - "description": "

    Chen Weihua

    \n\n

    I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

    \n

    I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

    \n

    His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

    \n

    I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

    \n

    The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

    \n

    I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

    \n

    I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

    \n

    I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

    \n

    The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

    \n

    The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

    \n

    Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

    \n

    Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

    \n

    An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

    \n

    I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

    \n

    While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

    \n

    chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Chen Weihua

    \n\n

    I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

    \n

    I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

    \n

    His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

    \n

    I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

    \n

    The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

    \n

    I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

    \n

    I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

    \n

    I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

    \n

    The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

    \n

    The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

    \n

    Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

    \n

    Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

    \n

    An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

    \n

    I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

    \n

    While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

    \n

    chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd28bed50ccabe1516bae.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4d64c6ac5df52fe5d279bdfd1f17f54e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - US Fed stands firm on rates amid pressure from Trump", - "description": "

    A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

    \n

    NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

    \n

    "Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

    \n

    Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

    \n

    The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

    \n

    The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

    \n

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

    \n

    While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

    \n

    "You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

    \n

    Lower probability

    \n

    Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

    \n

    Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

    \n

    The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

    \n

    Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

    \n

    "In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

    \n

    Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

    \n

    "No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

    \n

    NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

    \n

    "Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

    \n

    Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

    \n

    The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

    \n

    The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

    \n

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

    \n

    While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

    \n

    "You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

    \n

    Lower probability

    \n

    Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

    \n

    Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

    \n

    The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

    \n

    Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

    \n

    "In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

    \n

    Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

    \n

    "No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd28fed50ccabe1516baf.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc5b8b5aa5adc1b330977db362b2a9ee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Scientists issue warning after heat wave deaths spike", - "description": "

    People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

    \n

    PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

    \n

    The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

    \n

    "We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

    \n

    Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

    \n

    Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

    \n

    While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

    \n

    Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

    \n

    "This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

    \n

    Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

    \n

    Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

    \n

    The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

    \n

    But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

    \n

    'Big deal'

    \n

    "We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

    \n

    "People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

    \n

    When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

    \n

    Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

    \n

    Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

    \n

    But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

    \n

    "That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

    \n

    "It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

    \n

    The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

    \n

    The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

    \n

    PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

    \n

    The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

    \n

    "We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

    \n

    Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

    \n

    Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

    \n

    While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

    \n

    Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

    \n

    "This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

    \n

    Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

    \n

    Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

    \n

    The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

    \n

    But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

    \n

    'Big deal'

    \n

    "We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

    \n

    "People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

    \n

    When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

    \n

    Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

    \n

    Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

    \n

    But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

    \n

    "That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

    \n

    "It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

    \n

    The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

    \n

    The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd294ed50ccabe1516bb0.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9438ea622d56fdd0ba6c9298219978ac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Seeing is believing to truly understand China", - "description": "

    Chen Weihua

    \n

    \n

    My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

    \n

    Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

    \n

    Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

    \n

    China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

    \n

    China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

    \n

    I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

    \n

    Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

    \n

    He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

    \n

    Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

    \n

    The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

    \n

    Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

    \n

    Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

    \n

    The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

    \n

    Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

    \n

    Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

    \n

    Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

    \n

    China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

    \n

    The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

    \n

    More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

    \n

    It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

    \n

    Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Chen Weihua

    \n

    \n

    My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

    \n

    Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

    \n

    Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

    \n

    China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

    \n

    China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

    \n

    I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

    \n

    Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

    \n

    He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

    \n

    Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

    \n

    The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

    \n

    Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

    \n

    Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

    \n

    The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

    \n

    Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

    \n

    Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

    \n

    Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

    \n

    China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

    \n

    The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

    \n

    More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

    \n

    It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

    \n

    Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd298ed50ccabe1516bb1.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1c956189272859cd595292e3b704f1e1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    LITHUANIA

    \n

    PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

    \n

    Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

    \n

    A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    LITHUANIA

    \n

    PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

    \n

    Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

    \n

    A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd29ced50ccabe1516bb2.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Lily harvest", - "description": "

    People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd2a0ed50ccabe1516bb3.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b8493196c37c4e91315ef622188fc997", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Global push for Palestinian state intensifies", - "description": "

    People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

    \n

    A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

    \n

    Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

    \n

    He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

    \n

    Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

    \n

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

    \n

    Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

    \n

    "This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

    \n

    Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

    \n

    Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

    \n

    'Appalling' situation

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

    \n

    On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

    \n

    In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

    \n

    The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

    \n

    A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

    \n

    Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

    \n

    He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

    \n

    Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

    \n

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

    \n

    Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

    \n

    "This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

    \n

    Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

    \n

    Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

    \n

    'Appalling' situation

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

    \n

    On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

    \n

    In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

    \n

    The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a4ed50ccabe1516bb4.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "29ceec8ee5a768cde6d2fea9823afc6e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - The great crossing", - "description": "

    Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a8ed50ccabe1516bb5.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c2fa3c1f7330433442c4fda7bced8426", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer", - "description": "

    Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

    \n

    The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

    \n

    In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

    \n

    The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

    \n

    In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

    \n

    "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

    \n

    While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

    \n

    A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

    \n

    Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

    \n

    "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

    \n

    Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

    \n

    "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

    \n

    Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

    \n

    Niche markets

    \n

    While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

    \n

    "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

    \n

    Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

    \n

    Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

    \n

    "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

    \n

    "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

    \n

    According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

    \n

    To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

    \n

    "We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

    \n

    The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

    \n

    The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

    \n

    In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

    \n

    The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

    \n

    In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

    \n

    "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

    \n

    While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

    \n

    A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

    \n

    Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

    \n

    "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

    \n

    Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

    \n

    "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

    \n

    Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

    \n

    Niche markets

    \n

    While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

    \n

    "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

    \n

    Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

    \n

    Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

    \n

    "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

    \n

    "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

    \n

    According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

    \n

    To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

    \n

    "We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

    \n

    The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2aded50ccabe1516bb6.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "05d01501a09d7eec5f713ad4caa2c618", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - 22 killed in Angola as fuel hike protests turn violent", - "description": "

    LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

    \n

    The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

    \n

    Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

    \n

    President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

    \n

    A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

    \n

    "We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

    \n

    The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

    \n

    "We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

    \n

    The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

    \n

    The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

    \n

    Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

    \n

    The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

    \n

    Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

    \n

    President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

    \n

    A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

    \n

    "We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

    \n

    The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

    \n

    "We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

    \n

    The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

    \n

    The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

    \n

    Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b1ed50ccabe1516bb7.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "da1292d9a884c2be46cd5782387c2281", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Massive algal bloom ravages South Australia's coastline", - "description": "

    A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

    \n

    "This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

    \n

    First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

    \n

    The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

    \n

    "It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

    \n

    Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

    \n

    Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

    \n

    "We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

    \n

    How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

    \n

    She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

    \n

    Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

    \n

    "It's completely devastating," she said.

    \n

    Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

    \n

    karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

    \n

    "This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

    \n

    First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

    \n

    The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

    \n

    "It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

    \n

    Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

    \n

    Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

    \n

    "We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

    \n

    How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

    \n

    She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

    \n

    Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

    \n

    "It's completely devastating," she said.

    \n

    Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

    \n

    karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b5ed50ccabe1516bb8.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0f4440e19b31e91265abf863f2607298", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Unyielding voice", - "description": "

    A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2baed50ccabe1516bb9.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "269be343313accaf7f22e89dab0a26b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods", - "description": "

    Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

    \n

    The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

    \n

    Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

    \n

    South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

    \n

    In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

    \n

    Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

    \n

    "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

    \n

    He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

    \n

    Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

    \n

    Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

    \n

    Uncertain prospects

    \n

    Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

    \n

    South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

    \n

    The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

    \n

    "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

    \n

    Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

    \n

    Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

    \n

    Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

    \n

    "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

    \n

    The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

    \n

    Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

    \n

    South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

    \n

    In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

    \n

    Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

    \n

    "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

    \n

    He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

    \n

    Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

    \n

    Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

    \n

    Uncertain prospects

    \n

    Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

    \n

    South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

    \n

    The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

    \n

    "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

    \n

    Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

    \n

    Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

    \n

    Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

    \n

    "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2beed50ccabe1516bba.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - India faces daunting task after tax shock, experts say", - "description": "

    A worker arranges imitation zari thread at a wholesale shop in Ajmer, India, on July 7. India's garment sectors face stiff challenges after tariff shock.

    \n

    The 25 percent US tariffs likely to be imposed on Indian exports, which is higher than that of many countries in Asia, can wreak havoc on India's economy, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States is still negotiating with India on trade. Earlier in the day, amid talks to finalize a trade deal, he announced on his social media platform Truth Social a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting from Aug 1, with an additional but unspecified "penalty" for its defense and energy imports from Russia.

    \n

    "They have one of the highest tariffs in the world now, they're willing to cut it very substantially," Trump told reporters. "We're talking to India now — we'll see what happens… You'll know by the end of this week."

    \n

    Trump's deadline for US trade partners to finalize a trade deal with the US ends on Aug 1. New Delhi is yet to finalize a deal.

    \n

    The Indian government has taken note of Trump's statement on 25 percent tariffs and is "studying its implications", India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.

    \n

    "India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs," the ministry said in a statement. Micro, small and medium enterprises are collectively referred to as MSMEs.

    \n

    The government will take "all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements, including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK," the ministry said.

    \n

    "As a result, the country's trade and manufacturing will be severely affected. This move will hit virtually all export-driven businesses in the US," said Lekha Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    \n

    "The tariffs will affect nearly $87 billion worth of goods sold to the US market annually. The US is one of India's largest export destinations."

    \n

    According to Sanjay Agarwal, a Kolkata-based stockbroker, electronics, including smartphones and components, face particular challenges. "India is now one of the major suppliers of iPhones to the US. So is the pharma sector, textiles and garments, gems and jewelry. India supplies around 25 percent of generic drugs consumed in America."

    \n

    The expert also cited some export organizations which have already warned that India's GDP growth could be reduced by 0.2-0.5 percentage points as a result of the tariffs.

    \n

    "India was one of the first countries to start trade talks with the Trump administration. It made many early concessions, including tariff reductions. It's been increasing US goods imports and investing in the US for years," Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said on X.

    \n

    Huge penalties

    \n

    India's seafood exports as well as the agricultural sector are expected to suffer most as these industries can't cough up huge penalties, Sebastian Morris, a former professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, said.

    \n

    The US announcement to impose a 25 percent tariff plus a "penalty" comes ahead of the visit of US officials to India on Aug 25 for the next round of negotiations over the proposed bilateral trade agreement.

    \n

    "The penalty, based on India buying Russian oil and weapons, is more worrying. But keeping in mind that even with the deals we have seen so far, the parameters, the details and timelines are unclear. Even deadlines have proven to be fungible," Pushan Dutt, a professor of economics and political science at the INSEAD business school in Singapore, said.

    \n

    India's import of crude oil from Russia has increased in recent years. It bought about 1.63 million barrels a day of Russian crude last year, more than a third of its total imports, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A worker arranges imitation zari thread at a wholesale shop in Ajmer, India, on July 7. India's garment sectors face stiff challenges after tariff shock.

    \n

    The 25 percent US tariffs likely to be imposed on Indian exports, which is higher than that of many countries in Asia, can wreak havoc on India's economy, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States is still negotiating with India on trade. Earlier in the day, amid talks to finalize a trade deal, he announced on his social media platform Truth Social a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting from Aug 1, with an additional but unspecified "penalty" for its defense and energy imports from Russia.

    \n

    "They have one of the highest tariffs in the world now, they're willing to cut it very substantially," Trump told reporters. "We're talking to India now — we'll see what happens… You'll know by the end of this week."

    \n

    Trump's deadline for US trade partners to finalize a trade deal with the US ends on Aug 1. New Delhi is yet to finalize a deal.

    \n

    The Indian government has taken note of Trump's statement on 25 percent tariffs and is "studying its implications", India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.

    \n

    "India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs," the ministry said in a statement. Micro, small and medium enterprises are collectively referred to as MSMEs.

    \n

    The government will take "all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements, including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK," the ministry said.

    \n

    "As a result, the country's trade and manufacturing will be severely affected. This move will hit virtually all export-driven businesses in the US," said Lekha Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    \n

    "The tariffs will affect nearly $87 billion worth of goods sold to the US market annually. The US is one of India's largest export destinations."

    \n

    According to Sanjay Agarwal, a Kolkata-based stockbroker, electronics, including smartphones and components, face particular challenges. "India is now one of the major suppliers of iPhones to the US. So is the pharma sector, textiles and garments, gems and jewelry. India supplies around 25 percent of generic drugs consumed in America."

    \n

    The expert also cited some export organizations which have already warned that India's GDP growth could be reduced by 0.2-0.5 percentage points as a result of the tariffs.

    \n

    "India was one of the first countries to start trade talks with the Trump administration. It made many early concessions, including tariff reductions. It's been increasing US goods imports and investing in the US for years," Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said on X.

    \n

    Huge penalties

    \n

    India's seafood exports as well as the agricultural sector are expected to suffer most as these industries can't cough up huge penalties, Sebastian Morris, a former professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, said.

    \n

    The US announcement to impose a 25 percent tariff plus a "penalty" comes ahead of the visit of US officials to India on Aug 25 for the next round of negotiations over the proposed bilateral trade agreement.

    \n

    "The penalty, based on India buying Russian oil and weapons, is more worrying. But keeping in mind that even with the deals we have seen so far, the parameters, the details and timelines are unclear. Even deadlines have proven to be fungible," Pushan Dutt, a professor of economics and political science at the INSEAD business school in Singapore, said.

    \n

    India's import of crude oil from Russia has increased in recent years. It bought about 1.63 million barrels a day of Russian crude last year, more than a third of its total imports, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2c2ed50ccabe1516bbb.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b612205081b10b1062909ef896dd87a5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - A blitz of levy announcements issued", - "description": "

    An employee walks past oak barrels at a cooperage in Cognac, France, on April 3. European wine and spirit industries are alarmed by the trade deal between the United States and the European Commission.

    \n

    HOUSTON/SANTIAGO, Chile — US President Donald Trump on Wednesday issued a blitz of tariff announcements ranging from changes to previously threatened levies on imports of copper, and goods from Brazil.

    \n

    The wave of announcements came as the clock ticked down toward an Aug 1 deadline for higher US tariff rates, as Trump pressed on with his bid to reshape global trade.

    \n

    Trump said a 50 percent tariff on copper pipes and wiring would kick in on Friday. Details of the copper levy fell short of the sweeping restrictions expected and left out copper input materials such as ores, concentrates and cathodes. The surprise move dragged down US copper prices more than 17 percent on the Comex exchange and unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that had grown in recent weeks, with shipments diverted there in anticipation of higher domestic prices.

    \n

    "Markets are now busily repricing refined copper much lower after Trump's epic backflip on his own import tariff policy," said Tom Price, an analyst at the London brokerage Panmure Liberum. "Someone must have finally got through to (Trump) that the US economy simply can't afford this new trade hit." Trump first teased the copper tariff in early July, implying that it would apply to all types of the red metal, ranging from cathodes produced by mines and smelters to wiring and other finished products.

    \n

    Yet the proclamation released by the White House said the tariff will apply only to pipes, tubes and other semifinished copper products, as well as products that copper is heavily used to manufacture, including cable and electrical components.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, Trump slapped a 50 percent tariff on most Brazilian goods to fight what he has called a "witch hunt" against former president Jair Bolsonaro, but softened the blow by excluding sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice from the heavier levies.

    \n

    "We're not facing the worst-case scenario," Brazil's Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron told reporters. "It's a more benign outcome than it could have been." Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would defend "the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States".

    \n

    The White House also said the United States is suspending the "de minimis" exemption that allowed low-value commercial shipments to be shipped to the US without tariffs.

    \n

    Under Trump's order, packages valued at or under $800 sent to the US outside of the international postal network will now face "all applicable duties" starting Aug 29, the White House said. The tax and spending bill recently signed by Trump repealed the legal basis for the "de minimis" exemption worldwide starting July 1, 2027.

    \n

    The US and Pakistan said they had clinched a deal that Islamabad described as leading to lower tariffs on its exports. Neither mentioned the agreed tariff rate.

    \n

    "We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Trump wrote on social media.

    \n

    In Europe, the European Central Bank has identified US tariff policies as one of the most significant challenges facing the eurozone economy.

    \n

    At a news conference last week, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed that front-loaded exports had helped boost euro area growth in the first quarter. But in the second quarter, countries heavily dependent on exports were hit hard by the US tariffs.

    \n

    The Trump administration announced in March that imports of steel and aluminum products from the EU would face a 25 percent tariff, which was raised to 50 percent by the end of May.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    An employee walks past oak barrels at a cooperage in Cognac, France, on April 3. European wine and spirit industries are alarmed by the trade deal between the United States and the European Commission.

    \n

    HOUSTON/SANTIAGO, Chile — US President Donald Trump on Wednesday issued a blitz of tariff announcements ranging from changes to previously threatened levies on imports of copper, and goods from Brazil.

    \n

    The wave of announcements came as the clock ticked down toward an Aug 1 deadline for higher US tariff rates, as Trump pressed on with his bid to reshape global trade.

    \n

    Trump said a 50 percent tariff on copper pipes and wiring would kick in on Friday. Details of the copper levy fell short of the sweeping restrictions expected and left out copper input materials such as ores, concentrates and cathodes. The surprise move dragged down US copper prices more than 17 percent on the Comex exchange and unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that had grown in recent weeks, with shipments diverted there in anticipation of higher domestic prices.

    \n

    "Markets are now busily repricing refined copper much lower after Trump's epic backflip on his own import tariff policy," said Tom Price, an analyst at the London brokerage Panmure Liberum. "Someone must have finally got through to (Trump) that the US economy simply can't afford this new trade hit." Trump first teased the copper tariff in early July, implying that it would apply to all types of the red metal, ranging from cathodes produced by mines and smelters to wiring and other finished products.

    \n

    Yet the proclamation released by the White House said the tariff will apply only to pipes, tubes and other semifinished copper products, as well as products that copper is heavily used to manufacture, including cable and electrical components.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, Trump slapped a 50 percent tariff on most Brazilian goods to fight what he has called a "witch hunt" against former president Jair Bolsonaro, but softened the blow by excluding sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice from the heavier levies.

    \n

    "We're not facing the worst-case scenario," Brazil's Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron told reporters. "It's a more benign outcome than it could have been." Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would defend "the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States".

    \n

    The White House also said the United States is suspending the "de minimis" exemption that allowed low-value commercial shipments to be shipped to the US without tariffs.

    \n

    Under Trump's order, packages valued at or under $800 sent to the US outside of the international postal network will now face "all applicable duties" starting Aug 29, the White House said. The tax and spending bill recently signed by Trump repealed the legal basis for the "de minimis" exemption worldwide starting July 1, 2027.

    \n

    The US and Pakistan said they had clinched a deal that Islamabad described as leading to lower tariffs on its exports. Neither mentioned the agreed tariff rate.

    \n

    "We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Trump wrote on social media.

    \n

    In Europe, the European Central Bank has identified US tariff policies as one of the most significant challenges facing the eurozone economy.

    \n

    At a news conference last week, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed that front-loaded exports had helped boost euro area growth in the first quarter. But in the second quarter, countries heavily dependent on exports were hit hard by the US tariffs.

    \n

    The Trump administration announced in March that imports of steel and aluminum products from the EU would face a 25 percent tariff, which was raised to 50 percent by the end of May.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2c6ed50ccabe1516bbc.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d415558acb590ed31b16692eecf68bb8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - US spirits sales drop in Canada", - "description": "

    Sales of US spirits in Canada have dropped by more than 66 percent, and visits by Canadians to the United States have fallen for five straight months — part of what experts say is a politically charged consumer pullback.

    \n

    "The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) and the SAQ(Societe des alcools du Quebec), and the other retail systems that are run by the provinces, took American wine and spirits off the shelves," said Rod Phillips, a wine historian and professor of history at Carleton University.

    \n

    "It was very much in response to Trump's threats of tariffs, and also the talk about making Canada the 51st state," he said.

    \n

    Spirits sales from the US were down 66.3 percent in the March 5 to April 30 stretch compared with a year earlier, Spirits Canada and the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement.

    \n

    The removal of US products from shelves is deeply problematic for spirits producers on both sides of the border, Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, said in the statement.

    \n

    "The current disruption demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining open, reciprocal trade relationships that benefit consumers, businesses and government revenues in both nations," Bricker said.

    \n

    Phillips said he was surprised by the extent of the public's shift in attitude.

    \n

    "There's been a big shift in mood in Canada," he said. "I know a lot of people, including other people in my family, who simply will not buy anything from the United States."

    \n

    Phillips, who had planned wine-related events in Texas and Pennsylvania, said he canceled all his US trips.

    \n

    "My own spending has changed — I don't buy American blueberries, I don't buy American wine. And I think that's true of a big section of people," he said.

    \n

    Long-standing tensions

    \n

    He sees the backlash not as a sudden outburst but as the culmination of long-standing tensions.

    \n

    "Canadians have a love-hate relationship with the United States," he said.

    \n

    "The tariffs and talk of making Canada the 51st state shifted the balance to the negative," he said. "It didn't begin in March — it's built on a long-standing sense of distrust."

    \n

    Speaking at a July 21 conference in Washington State, US Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra said US President Donald Trump considers Canada "mean and nasty" due to the alcohol restrictions and Canadians' refusal to travel to the US.

    \n

    British Columbia Premier David Eby said the remarks show Canadians' efforts to stand up to Trump are "having an impact", and encouraged people to "keep it up".

    \n

    Phillips noted that Canada is the largest export market for California wine, accounting for about a third of its exports. "If you lose half of that, you've lost a big chunk of your export market," he said.

    \n

    Canadians' travel to the US has also plummeted. According to Statistics Canada, trips by Canadian residents returning from the US in May fell 31.9 percent compared with May 2024, marking the fifth consecutive monthly decline, while return trips from overseas rose 8.9 percent.

    \n

    "Canadians may feel anger toward the United States because of the US government's tariffs and expressed desire to annex Canada," said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    The political and emotional undercurrents, he said, are contributing to what some observers describe as a form of quiet resistance — one that increasingly takes shape through consumer choices.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Sales of US spirits in Canada have dropped by more than 66 percent, and visits by Canadians to the United States have fallen for five straight months — part of what experts say is a politically charged consumer pullback.

    \n

    "The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) and the SAQ(Societe des alcools du Quebec), and the other retail systems that are run by the provinces, took American wine and spirits off the shelves," said Rod Phillips, a wine historian and professor of history at Carleton University.

    \n

    "It was very much in response to Trump's threats of tariffs, and also the talk about making Canada the 51st state," he said.

    \n

    Spirits sales from the US were down 66.3 percent in the March 5 to April 30 stretch compared with a year earlier, Spirits Canada and the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement.

    \n

    The removal of US products from shelves is deeply problematic for spirits producers on both sides of the border, Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, said in the statement.

    \n

    "The current disruption demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining open, reciprocal trade relationships that benefit consumers, businesses and government revenues in both nations," Bricker said.

    \n

    Phillips said he was surprised by the extent of the public's shift in attitude.

    \n

    "There's been a big shift in mood in Canada," he said. "I know a lot of people, including other people in my family, who simply will not buy anything from the United States."

    \n

    Phillips, who had planned wine-related events in Texas and Pennsylvania, said he canceled all his US trips.

    \n

    "My own spending has changed — I don't buy American blueberries, I don't buy American wine. And I think that's true of a big section of people," he said.

    \n

    Long-standing tensions

    \n

    He sees the backlash not as a sudden outburst but as the culmination of long-standing tensions.

    \n

    "Canadians have a love-hate relationship with the United States," he said.

    \n

    "The tariffs and talk of making Canada the 51st state shifted the balance to the negative," he said. "It didn't begin in March — it's built on a long-standing sense of distrust."

    \n

    Speaking at a July 21 conference in Washington State, US Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra said US President Donald Trump considers Canada "mean and nasty" due to the alcohol restrictions and Canadians' refusal to travel to the US.

    \n

    British Columbia Premier David Eby said the remarks show Canadians' efforts to stand up to Trump are "having an impact", and encouraged people to "keep it up".

    \n

    Phillips noted that Canada is the largest export market for California wine, accounting for about a third of its exports. "If you lose half of that, you've lost a big chunk of your export market," he said.

    \n

    Canadians' travel to the US has also plummeted. According to Statistics Canada, trips by Canadian residents returning from the US in May fell 31.9 percent compared with May 2024, marking the fifth consecutive monthly decline, while return trips from overseas rose 8.9 percent.

    \n

    "Canadians may feel anger toward the United States because of the US government's tariffs and expressed desire to annex Canada," said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    The political and emotional undercurrents, he said, are contributing to what some observers describe as a form of quiet resistance — one that increasingly takes shape through consumer choices.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2cbed50ccabe1516bbd.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2510bdb5b09c54b61e6129a430bcedbb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Improved Sino-US biz ties welcomed", - "description": "

    Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

    \n

    They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

    \n

    Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    \n

    Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    \n

    During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

    \n

    "Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

    \n

    Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

    \n

    According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

    \n

    Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

    \n

    He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

    \n

    China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

    \n

    Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

    \n

    "Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

    \n

    The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

    \n

    They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

    \n

    Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    \n

    Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    \n

    During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

    \n

    "Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

    \n

    Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

    \n

    According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

    \n

    Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

    \n

    He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

    \n

    China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

    \n

    Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

    \n

    "Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

    \n

    The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2cfed50ccabe1516bbe.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "38ee89544e2624ff368b19f770f2ead6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    Gaming market sees sales revenue growth

    \n

    China's gaming market saw its actual sales revenue reach a record high of 168 billion yuan ($23.5 billion) in the first half of 2025, up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to the ongoing China International Digital Entertainment Industry Conference Summit Forum in Shanghai. During the period, the number of Chinese gamers approached 679 million. The actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets exceeded $9.5 billion, up 11.07 percent year-on-year. China is the world's largest gaming market, with domestic sales revenue surpassing 325 billion yuan in 2024.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 53 pips to 7.1494 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares closed lower on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18 percent to 3,573.21 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 1.73 percent lower at 11,009.77 points.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Gaming market sees sales revenue growth

    \n

    China's gaming market saw its actual sales revenue reach a record high of 168 billion yuan ($23.5 billion) in the first half of 2025, up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to the ongoing China International Digital Entertainment Industry Conference Summit Forum in Shanghai. During the period, the number of Chinese gamers approached 679 million. The actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets exceeded $9.5 billion, up 11.07 percent year-on-year. China is the world's largest gaming market, with domestic sales revenue surpassing 325 billion yuan in 2024.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 53 pips to 7.1494 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares closed lower on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18 percent to 3,573.21 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 1.73 percent lower at 11,009.77 points.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2d3ed50ccabe1516bbf.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dfe76262e2c409561ff6a5a2d397b644", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - AgiBot to step up foray into overseas markets", - "description": "

    AgiBot robots act as cheerleaders during a recent expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    AgiBot, China's most-valued embodied intelligence startup, is ramping up efforts to explore overseas markets, a senior executive said.

    \n

    The company is actively establishing a presence across key global regions, according to Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot and president of its embodied intelligence business unit.

    \n

    AgiBot is valued at 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion) and operates Shanghai's first dedicated mass-production facility for humanoid robots.

    \n

    "We are now deploying strategically in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia," Yao said: "Our strategy relies on localization through deep partnerships with local players, enabling us to achieve genuine globalization."

    \n

    Yao said AgiBot began product deliveries to overseas customers earlier this year.

    \n

    Drawing a parallel with historical industry trends, he said: "We've consistently observed across numerous sectors that products which successfully emerge from China's intensely competitive domestic environment often achieve rapid expansion internationally. This proven dynamic is a key strategic focus area for AgiBot."

    \n

    Yao was, however, candid in addressing the distinctive challenges facing AgiBot in commercializing its robots overseas compared to the domestic market.

    \n

    He said European and North American markets appear initially less captivated by novel interactive applications.

    \n

    "Instead, the primary focus falls squarely on industrial and practical use cases. Potential customers rigorously examine whether the technology possesses genuine deployment readiness, demonstrable return on investment, and clear pathways to cost reduction and efficiency gains," Yao added.

    \n

    Drawing upon his prior experience at companies like electric vehicle maker Nio, Yao expressed measured optimism regarding the timeline for robots to significantly impact factory operations.

    \n

    "We hold a relatively optimistic outlook," he said. "AgiBot secured contracts for deploying our robots in flexible manufacturing scenarios during the first half. We anticipate more tangible case studies demonstrating practical value emerging within approximately the next year."

    \n

    He said AgiBot systems have already achieved sequences of 10,000 consecutive operations with zero errors, nearing human-level reliability in controlled environments.

    \n

    Yao also disclosed some features of its next-generation product.

    \n

    "Our upcoming models will support hot-swapping batteries without requiring system shutdown and incorporate autonomous recharging capabilities — that function much like advanced home robot vacuums — to ensure continuous uptime."

    \n

    A major validation of AgiBot's technology and strategy came in early July with the announcement of a substantial 78 million yuan order from telecommunications giant China Mobile.

    \n

    "This contract involves the development and deployment of a custom bipedal humanoid robot specifically designed for China Mobile. Its primary function will be to perform customer-facing roles, including reception duties and interactive explanation tasks, within the operator's extensive network of service centers and retail stores," Yao said.

    \n

    This significant win underscores the immediate practical application of AgiBot's humanoid robots in real-world service environments.

    \n

    According to a guideline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China aims to build an innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025, with breakthroughs in key technologies to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.

    \n

    By 2027, China will see a secure and reliable industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots, and related products will be deeply integrated into the real economy, the guideline added.

    \n

    China has made rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, said Qiao Hong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State key laboratory of multimodal artificial intelligence systems.

    \n

    "Over the past three years, China has accounted for more than half of the global installations of industrial robots, and its lunar exploration robots have successfully returned with lunar soil samples," she said.

    \n

    Qiao pointed to the development of humanoid robots as a particularly promising area, with China establishing a core foundation of technology for large-scale, cost-effective production of high-performance robotic systems.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    AgiBot robots act as cheerleaders during a recent expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    AgiBot, China's most-valued embodied intelligence startup, is ramping up efforts to explore overseas markets, a senior executive said.

    \n

    The company is actively establishing a presence across key global regions, according to Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot and president of its embodied intelligence business unit.

    \n

    AgiBot is valued at 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion) and operates Shanghai's first dedicated mass-production facility for humanoid robots.

    \n

    "We are now deploying strategically in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia," Yao said: "Our strategy relies on localization through deep partnerships with local players, enabling us to achieve genuine globalization."

    \n

    Yao said AgiBot began product deliveries to overseas customers earlier this year.

    \n

    Drawing a parallel with historical industry trends, he said: "We've consistently observed across numerous sectors that products which successfully emerge from China's intensely competitive domestic environment often achieve rapid expansion internationally. This proven dynamic is a key strategic focus area for AgiBot."

    \n

    Yao was, however, candid in addressing the distinctive challenges facing AgiBot in commercializing its robots overseas compared to the domestic market.

    \n

    He said European and North American markets appear initially less captivated by novel interactive applications.

    \n

    "Instead, the primary focus falls squarely on industrial and practical use cases. Potential customers rigorously examine whether the technology possesses genuine deployment readiness, demonstrable return on investment, and clear pathways to cost reduction and efficiency gains," Yao added.

    \n

    Drawing upon his prior experience at companies like electric vehicle maker Nio, Yao expressed measured optimism regarding the timeline for robots to significantly impact factory operations.

    \n

    "We hold a relatively optimistic outlook," he said. "AgiBot secured contracts for deploying our robots in flexible manufacturing scenarios during the first half. We anticipate more tangible case studies demonstrating practical value emerging within approximately the next year."

    \n

    He said AgiBot systems have already achieved sequences of 10,000 consecutive operations with zero errors, nearing human-level reliability in controlled environments.

    \n

    Yao also disclosed some features of its next-generation product.

    \n

    "Our upcoming models will support hot-swapping batteries without requiring system shutdown and incorporate autonomous recharging capabilities — that function much like advanced home robot vacuums — to ensure continuous uptime."

    \n

    A major validation of AgiBot's technology and strategy came in early July with the announcement of a substantial 78 million yuan order from telecommunications giant China Mobile.

    \n

    "This contract involves the development and deployment of a custom bipedal humanoid robot specifically designed for China Mobile. Its primary function will be to perform customer-facing roles, including reception duties and interactive explanation tasks, within the operator's extensive network of service centers and retail stores," Yao said.

    \n

    This significant win underscores the immediate practical application of AgiBot's humanoid robots in real-world service environments.

    \n

    According to a guideline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China aims to build an innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025, with breakthroughs in key technologies to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.

    \n

    By 2027, China will see a secure and reliable industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots, and related products will be deeply integrated into the real economy, the guideline added.

    \n

    China has made rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, said Qiao Hong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State key laboratory of multimodal artificial intelligence systems.

    \n

    "Over the past three years, China has accounted for more than half of the global installations of industrial robots, and its lunar exploration robots have successfully returned with lunar soil samples," she said.

    \n

    Qiao pointed to the development of humanoid robots as a particularly promising area, with China establishing a core foundation of technology for large-scale, cost-effective production of high-performance robotic systems.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2d7ed50ccabe1516bc0.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "33af3517965b1bece2b87faa4f8403b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Renewable energy capacity up in H1", - "description": "

    China's renewable energy sector cemented its dominance in new power capacity additions in the first half, accounting for 60 percent of the nation's total capacity, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    China added 268 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity during the first six months, a 99.3 percent increase year-on-year, representing 91.5 percent of all new capacity additions, said Pan Huimin, deputy head of the NEA's new and renewable energy department.

    \n

    Wind power accounted for 51.39 GW of the new capacity, while solar power contributed 212 GW, as the country accelerates its green energy transition, Pan said during a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    \n

    By the end of June, China's total renewable energy capacity stood at around 2.16 terawatts, a 30.6 percent increase year-on-year, accounting for approximately 59.2 percent of the country's total installed capacity, the administration said.

    \n

    After wind and solar power capacity surpassed coal-fired power capacity for the first time in March, the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation capacity exceeded 60 percent for the first time in May, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    Zhang Lin, head of China Electricity Council's planning and development department, said the country's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual newly installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

    \n

    The council expects China's power generation capacity to hit a record high this year, driven by a rapid expansion of renewable energy resources.

    \n

    The NEA said that new wind and solar power installations doubled in the first half compared to the same period last year. Authorities are also piloting new power system construction to support the high-quality development of new energy resources.

    \n

    The country's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also expanding rapidly. By the end of June, China had 16.1 million EV charging points.

    \n

    The NEA said it will strengthen overall planning and policy development to improve the charging network, enhance the quality of facility operation services and accelerate the construction of high-quality charging infrastructure.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's renewable energy sector cemented its dominance in new power capacity additions in the first half, accounting for 60 percent of the nation's total capacity, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    China added 268 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity during the first six months, a 99.3 percent increase year-on-year, representing 91.5 percent of all new capacity additions, said Pan Huimin, deputy head of the NEA's new and renewable energy department.

    \n

    Wind power accounted for 51.39 GW of the new capacity, while solar power contributed 212 GW, as the country accelerates its green energy transition, Pan said during a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    \n

    By the end of June, China's total renewable energy capacity stood at around 2.16 terawatts, a 30.6 percent increase year-on-year, accounting for approximately 59.2 percent of the country's total installed capacity, the administration said.

    \n

    After wind and solar power capacity surpassed coal-fired power capacity for the first time in March, the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation capacity exceeded 60 percent for the first time in May, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    Zhang Lin, head of China Electricity Council's planning and development department, said the country's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual newly installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

    \n

    The council expects China's power generation capacity to hit a record high this year, driven by a rapid expansion of renewable energy resources.

    \n

    The NEA said that new wind and solar power installations doubled in the first half compared to the same period last year. Authorities are also piloting new power system construction to support the high-quality development of new energy resources.

    \n

    The country's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also expanding rapidly. By the end of June, China had 16.1 million EV charging points.

    \n

    The NEA said it will strengthen overall planning and policy development to improve the charging network, enhance the quality of facility operation services and accelerate the construction of high-quality charging infrastructure.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2dbed50ccabe1516bc1.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "822ee045750b4867637f3af52423c066", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Carriers ramp up pet-friendly services", - "description": "

    Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

    \n

    So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

    \n

    More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

    \n

    "The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

    \n

    Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

    \n

    At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

    \n

    In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

    \n

    China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

    \n

    Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

    \n

    Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

    \n

    "The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

    \n

    Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

    \n

    Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

    \n

    So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

    \n

    More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

    \n

    "The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

    \n

    Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

    \n

    At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

    \n

    In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

    \n

    China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

    \n

    Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

    \n

    Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

    \n

    "The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

    \n

    Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

    \n

    Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e0ed50ccabe1516bc2.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bcd12a481462d99fe413491510349c69", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Beat the heat", - "description": "

    Employees from State Grid Hotan check utility vehicles and their onboard electrical equipment in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, amid a drive to examine all such vehicles to brace for summer's peak electricity demand.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Employees from State Grid Hotan check utility vehicles and their onboard electrical equipment in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, amid a drive to examine all such vehicles to brace for summer's peak electricity demand.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e4ed50ccabe1516bc3.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "20d956cbaf1a613e645e54cd0d13c87a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Galbot banks on Sim2Real for expansion", - "description": "
    \n

    As humanoid robots transition from product development to real-world commercialization and deployment, Beijing Galbot Co Ltd is working to crack the code to achieve scalable automation through a radical synthetic data approach.

    \n

    In a recent exclusive interview with China Daily, Zhang Zhizheng, co-founder of Galbot, detailed how the company's simulation-to-reality, or Sim2Real, methodology is overcoming a critical industry barrier — the prohibitively high cost of real-world data collection.

    \n

    The heart of Galbot's breakthrough lies in its pioneering technical paradigm — massive pre-training on a large scale and high-quality synthetic datasets followed by surgical fine-tuning with minimal real-world data. This innovative framework has drastically reduced reliance on real-world data collection.

    \n

    Zhang said, "We've enabled skills mastered in virtual environments to seamlessly transfer into novel real-world contexts with minimal semantic relabeling."

    \n

    This approach resolves the sector's persistent data scarcity crisis while dramatically enhancing training efficiency and generalization capabilities — establishing the essential groundwork for autonomous, general-purpose robots.

    \n

    Founded in 2023, Galbot has already raised 2.4 billion yuan ($334.8 million) from big-name investors such as battery-making giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd.

    \n

    Today, Galbot's humanoid robots are already operating autonomously in over 10 pharmacies in Beijing, performing complex tasks like retrieving medicines from crowded shelves and delivering orders to night-shift couriers — all without human intervention.

    \n

    "We plan to open 100 such stores nationwide by the end of this year," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the same time, the company's industrial expansion is being accelerated through its joint venture with a Bosch unit.

    \n

    "Galbot's systems are engineered to meet stringent industrial requirements where failure is not an option. Factories demand unwavering accuracy between 99.9 percent and 99.99 percent," he said, adding that this necessitates billions of data points to achieve robust generalization.

    \n

    The company is partnering with Germany's Bosch to deploy humanoid robots in factories. The JV will focus on applying embodied AI in high-precision manufacturing, such as complex assembly, aiming to drive large-scale industrial deployment of embodied AI.

    \n

    "I believe a commercial rollout of humanoid robots in factories is achievable within two years," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July, Galbot's robots performed live demonstrations, proving their operational maturity beyond the conceptual stage. Within a reconstructed supermarket environment designed to replicate real-world complexity, a robot executed unified cross-category handling, grasping diverse items such as soft potato chip bags and rigid bottles among cluttered shelves without preprogrammed pathways.

    \n

    China's humanoid robot market is expected to grow into a more than 100 billion yuan ($13.6 billion) market by 2030, up from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

    \n

    Goldman Sachs Research predicts the global humanoid robot market could hit $154 billion by 2035, with optimistic projections reaching $205 billion.

    \n

    Xie Shaofeng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference that the ministry has also coordinated with provincial governments to develop 11 national AI innovation pilot zones.

    \n

    Meanwhile, central and local authorities have jointly built specialized manufacturing innovation centers for embodied AI robots, humanoid robots and other next-generation technologies to drive the development of industrial clusters, Xie said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    As humanoid robots transition from product development to real-world commercialization and deployment, Beijing Galbot Co Ltd is working to crack the code to achieve scalable automation through a radical synthetic data approach.

    \n

    In a recent exclusive interview with China Daily, Zhang Zhizheng, co-founder of Galbot, detailed how the company's simulation-to-reality, or Sim2Real, methodology is overcoming a critical industry barrier — the prohibitively high cost of real-world data collection.

    \n

    The heart of Galbot's breakthrough lies in its pioneering technical paradigm — massive pre-training on a large scale and high-quality synthetic datasets followed by surgical fine-tuning with minimal real-world data. This innovative framework has drastically reduced reliance on real-world data collection.

    \n

    Zhang said, "We've enabled skills mastered in virtual environments to seamlessly transfer into novel real-world contexts with minimal semantic relabeling."

    \n

    This approach resolves the sector's persistent data scarcity crisis while dramatically enhancing training efficiency and generalization capabilities — establishing the essential groundwork for autonomous, general-purpose robots.

    \n

    Founded in 2023, Galbot has already raised 2.4 billion yuan ($334.8 million) from big-name investors such as battery-making giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd.

    \n

    Today, Galbot's humanoid robots are already operating autonomously in over 10 pharmacies in Beijing, performing complex tasks like retrieving medicines from crowded shelves and delivering orders to night-shift couriers — all without human intervention.

    \n

    "We plan to open 100 such stores nationwide by the end of this year," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the same time, the company's industrial expansion is being accelerated through its joint venture with a Bosch unit.

    \n

    "Galbot's systems are engineered to meet stringent industrial requirements where failure is not an option. Factories demand unwavering accuracy between 99.9 percent and 99.99 percent," he said, adding that this necessitates billions of data points to achieve robust generalization.

    \n

    The company is partnering with Germany's Bosch to deploy humanoid robots in factories. The JV will focus on applying embodied AI in high-precision manufacturing, such as complex assembly, aiming to drive large-scale industrial deployment of embodied AI.

    \n

    "I believe a commercial rollout of humanoid robots in factories is achievable within two years," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July, Galbot's robots performed live demonstrations, proving their operational maturity beyond the conceptual stage. Within a reconstructed supermarket environment designed to replicate real-world complexity, a robot executed unified cross-category handling, grasping diverse items such as soft potato chip bags and rigid bottles among cluttered shelves without preprogrammed pathways.

    \n

    China's humanoid robot market is expected to grow into a more than 100 billion yuan ($13.6 billion) market by 2030, up from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

    \n

    Goldman Sachs Research predicts the global humanoid robot market could hit $154 billion by 2035, with optimistic projections reaching $205 billion.

    \n

    Xie Shaofeng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference that the ministry has also coordinated with provincial governments to develop 11 national AI innovation pilot zones.

    \n

    Meanwhile, central and local authorities have jointly built specialized manufacturing innovation centers for embodied AI robots, humanoid robots and other next-generation technologies to drive the development of industrial clusters, Xie said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2e8ed50ccabe1516bc4.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6969214dfb088e85b3ebce3f3956607f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Nighttime economy gets leg-up on heat wave", - "description": "

    Visitors gather for a fireworks show at a theme park in Xiangyang, Hubei province, on July 19.

    \n

    CHANGSHA — As sweltering heat waves sweep across China, a recent tourist trend has emerged after dark. In ancient towns and even mountain parks, travelers are escaping the heat and heading out after sunset, boosting "nighttime tourism".

    \n

    At the famed Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, the iconic 999-step stairway leading to Tianmen Cave is illuminated with kaleidoscopic hues, with the whole mountain drenched in lights, transforming the attraction into a nighttime spectacle.

    \n

    "I came in the afternoon to escape the heat, but I did not expect the night view to be such a wonderful sight," said Mauricio Olvera, a visitor from Mexico.

    \n

    Ding Yunjuan, a staff member at the park, said that due to the scorching sun in the daytime, most visitors come as late as possible in the afternoon, sometimes staying until 9 pm, and then go down in moonlight.

    \n

    "In response to the demand, the park has introduced evening light shows to display the landscape in the dark," Ding said.

    \n

    Since the summer vacation season began, the park has drawn over 20,000 visitors daily, with night tours emerging as a major new highlight.

    \n

    In recent years, China has introduced a series of measures to boost its nighttime economy. In January, the State Council released a policy document calling for the expansion of nighttime cultural and tourism activities.

    \n

    According to a report by the Ministry of Commerce, 60 percent of consumer spending now occurs at night. The per capita nighttime tourism spending is more than three times that of daytime consumption.

    \n

    In late 2024, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic night tourism spending hit about 1.91 trillion yuan ($267 billion) during the year.

    \n

    In the provincial capital Changsha, night markets, immersive light shows and after-dark performances have made the city a hot tourist destination in summer.

    \n

    At a theme park featuring Tang Dynasty (618-907) culture near the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Tongguan Kiln in the city, light shows, fireworks, street food, live music and other activities have attracted tourists after sunset, with opening hours extended to midnight.

    \n

    Visitors can savor spicy crayfish, participate in beer-drinking competitions and learn about intangible cultural heritage at night, said Zhang Ning, deputy general manager of the theme park, adding that the number of nighttime visits has surged by almost 20 percent since the beginning of July.

    \n

    In addition to tourist attractions, nightlife in Chinese theaters is experiencing a boom.

    \n

    In Tianxin district, downtown Changsha, the comedy theater "Laugh Factory" welcomes audiences every night during summer vacation instead of only opening on weekends.

    \n

    "Here, our actors incorporate Chinese crosstalk with hip-hop and improvisation, and the audience can sip tea and munch snacks between their giggles," said Xiong Zhuang, manager of the theater.

    \n

    Zhang Ling, head of the district's culture and tourism bureau, said theaters draw visitors to the commercial area while many of the shopping crowds also swarm into the theaters for shows, thereby forming a virtuous cycle.

    \n

    "In the future, we will also promote a themed route combining theater shows, food and night tours, allowing more people to enjoy delightful nighttime experiences and continuously boost the vitality of the summer nighttime economy," she said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors gather for a fireworks show at a theme park in Xiangyang, Hubei province, on July 19.

    \n

    CHANGSHA — As sweltering heat waves sweep across China, a recent tourist trend has emerged after dark. In ancient towns and even mountain parks, travelers are escaping the heat and heading out after sunset, boosting "nighttime tourism".

    \n

    At the famed Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, the iconic 999-step stairway leading to Tianmen Cave is illuminated with kaleidoscopic hues, with the whole mountain drenched in lights, transforming the attraction into a nighttime spectacle.

    \n

    "I came in the afternoon to escape the heat, but I did not expect the night view to be such a wonderful sight," said Mauricio Olvera, a visitor from Mexico.

    \n

    Ding Yunjuan, a staff member at the park, said that due to the scorching sun in the daytime, most visitors come as late as possible in the afternoon, sometimes staying until 9 pm, and then go down in moonlight.

    \n

    "In response to the demand, the park has introduced evening light shows to display the landscape in the dark," Ding said.

    \n

    Since the summer vacation season began, the park has drawn over 20,000 visitors daily, with night tours emerging as a major new highlight.

    \n

    In recent years, China has introduced a series of measures to boost its nighttime economy. In January, the State Council released a policy document calling for the expansion of nighttime cultural and tourism activities.

    \n

    According to a report by the Ministry of Commerce, 60 percent of consumer spending now occurs at night. The per capita nighttime tourism spending is more than three times that of daytime consumption.

    \n

    In late 2024, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic night tourism spending hit about 1.91 trillion yuan ($267 billion) during the year.

    \n

    In the provincial capital Changsha, night markets, immersive light shows and after-dark performances have made the city a hot tourist destination in summer.

    \n

    At a theme park featuring Tang Dynasty (618-907) culture near the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Tongguan Kiln in the city, light shows, fireworks, street food, live music and other activities have attracted tourists after sunset, with opening hours extended to midnight.

    \n

    Visitors can savor spicy crayfish, participate in beer-drinking competitions and learn about intangible cultural heritage at night, said Zhang Ning, deputy general manager of the theme park, adding that the number of nighttime visits has surged by almost 20 percent since the beginning of July.

    \n

    In addition to tourist attractions, nightlife in Chinese theaters is experiencing a boom.

    \n

    In Tianxin district, downtown Changsha, the comedy theater "Laugh Factory" welcomes audiences every night during summer vacation instead of only opening on weekends.

    \n

    "Here, our actors incorporate Chinese crosstalk with hip-hop and improvisation, and the audience can sip tea and munch snacks between their giggles," said Xiong Zhuang, manager of the theater.

    \n

    Zhang Ling, head of the district's culture and tourism bureau, said theaters draw visitors to the commercial area while many of the shopping crowds also swarm into the theaters for shows, thereby forming a virtuous cycle.

    \n

    "In the future, we will also promote a themed route combining theater shows, food and night tours, allowing more people to enjoy delightful nighttime experiences and continuously boost the vitality of the summer nighttime economy," she said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2eced50ccabe1516bc5.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bccb55695ebb4b78f2ad761219ac7b71", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - AI talent mobility seen in high gear", - "description": "

    As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

    \n

    As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

    \n

    "February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

    \n

    Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

    \n

    The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

    \n

    In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

    \n

    "The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

    \n

    Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

    \n

    "Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

    \n

    This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

    \n

    It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

    \n

    The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

    \n

    "This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

    \n

    Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

    \n

    However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

    \n

    "Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

    \n

    As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

    \n

    "February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

    \n

    Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

    \n

    The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

    \n

    In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

    \n

    "The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

    \n

    Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

    \n

    "Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

    \n

    This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

    \n

    It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

    \n

    The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

    \n

    "This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

    \n

    Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

    \n

    However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

    \n

    "Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2f0ed50ccabe1516bc6.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "721d651366edd93a65c98f63376e2817", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - A star shaped by science", - "description": "

    Zhang Linghe (left) costars with actress Zhao Jinmai in the recently aired drama series Our Generation.

    \n

    Zhang plays the male lead, Jiang Qiaoxi, who grows up introverted and emotionally withdrawn.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Online Scan to watch the video.

    \n

    Most people know British comedy legend Rowan Atkinson as the bumbling Mr Bean, but few realize he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from Oxford University. His journey from circuit boards to global comedy fame is rare but not unheard of.

    \n

    In China, a Generation Z actor has taken a similarly unexpected path from science to stardom: Zhang Linghe, once a Nanjing Normal University electrical engineering student who devoured sci-fi novels, obsessed over astrophysics and tinkered with electronics. But his 6-foot-3 (190.5 centimeters) frame and photogenic face landed him his first online drama role in 2019.

    \n

    What began as curiosity soon became a calling — today, Zhang is one of China's rising stars, known not just for his appearance but for his introspective and evolving performances.

    \n

    "My first acting experience? I was completely clueless. Everything on set felt so fresh," he recalls.

    \n

    It was precisely this sense of freshness that later drew him to acting.

    \n

    "I never wanted a conventional 9-to-5 job," he explains.

    \n

    "Getting to live as a new character every few months, collaborating with different actors and directors, never gets old."

    \n

    Now, he has become a well-known actor with over 14 million followers on social media platform Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent to X, and 1.72 million followers on Instagram.

    \n

    Zhang's latest drama Our Generation is currently streaming on Youku — a project he considers the "turning point" of his career.

    \n

    Set in a small town in the 1990s, the series follows a group of teenagers navigating friendship, family expectations, and self-discovery. Zhang plays Jiang Qiaoxi, an introverted boy forced to bear the weight of his family's hopes after the early death of his mathematically talented older brother. Pushed into intense Olympiad math training, Jiang grows up brilliant but emotionally stunted.

    \n

    During his teenage years in the fictional town of Qunshan, Jiang meets Lin Qile, played by actress Zhao Jinmai, the female protagonist raised by supportive, affectionate parents. The Lin family's warmth becomes rare solace in Jiang's troubled childhood, while Lin also helps Jiang bond with her tight-knit group of friends.

    \n

    The drama traces how these childhood bonds shape the group's coming-of-age journeys.

    \n

    Unlike the near-perfect heroes he's portrayed in historical dramas, Jiang is flawed and vulnerable. Zhang describes the character as his "most grounded and relatable "role to date.

    \n

    "He lives with constant emotional tension. His upbringing makes it difficult for him to express how he really feels."

    \n

    To prepare for the part, Zhang looked inward. Raised in a strict household himself, he drew on personal memories.

    \n

    Zhang describes his parents as "reserved" — his mother was the strong-willed decision-maker in the family, while his father was kind but "somewhat indecisive".

    \n

    Their parenting style was strict.

    \n

    "They never said 'Son, you're amazing' when I did well in exams. Instead, it was always 'You can do better'," Zhang recalls.

    \n

    The emotional restraint of his upbringing stayed with him.

    \n

    "For years, I found it hard to say 'I love you' to my parents or even compliment my friends," Zhang reflects.

    \n

    "That made it tough to open up on screen too. Early in my career, I was always anxious — worried about how my acting would be received. Negative feedback really shook my confidence."

    \n

    The drama Our Generation is directed by Zhang Kaizhou, known for his previous works Romance in the Alley and The Bond, which scored 8.4 and 7.7, respectively, on the review site Douban.

    \n

    Zhang Linghe reveals that Zhang Kaizhou's directing style emphasizes realism, often using hidden cameras to capture natural performances. "That helped me to stop thinking about the camera and just live in the character's world," Zhang Linghe says.

    \n

    His costar Zhao Jinmai praised the director's attention to detail: "He creates a space where emotions come out naturally. We didn't feel like we were performing — we were just being ourselves."

    \n

    Through the experience, Zhang Linghe came to an important realization: "There's no single 'correct' way to act. Once you become the character, your real emotional reactions take over. That's when it stops feeling like acting."

    \n

    While he mostly plays the lead in romantic dramas, Zhang Linghe openly admits his desire to explore more diverse characters. Still, he remains cautious about playing roles beyond his current age or life experience.

    \n

    Interestingly, his background in STEM(science, technology, engineering and mathematics) still influences his craft.

    \n

    "When I studied STEM subjects, I would review and attempt to solve each problem from multiple angles," he explains.

    \n

    "Now, as an actor, I apply that same trial-and-error process — constantly experimenting until the audience sees my progress."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Zhang Linghe (left) costars with actress Zhao Jinmai in the recently aired drama series Our Generation.

    \n

    Zhang plays the male lead, Jiang Qiaoxi, who grows up introverted and emotionally withdrawn.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Online Scan to watch the video.

    \n

    Most people know British comedy legend Rowan Atkinson as the bumbling Mr Bean, but few realize he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from Oxford University. His journey from circuit boards to global comedy fame is rare but not unheard of.

    \n

    In China, a Generation Z actor has taken a similarly unexpected path from science to stardom: Zhang Linghe, once a Nanjing Normal University electrical engineering student who devoured sci-fi novels, obsessed over astrophysics and tinkered with electronics. But his 6-foot-3 (190.5 centimeters) frame and photogenic face landed him his first online drama role in 2019.

    \n

    What began as curiosity soon became a calling — today, Zhang is one of China's rising stars, known not just for his appearance but for his introspective and evolving performances.

    \n

    "My first acting experience? I was completely clueless. Everything on set felt so fresh," he recalls.

    \n

    It was precisely this sense of freshness that later drew him to acting.

    \n

    "I never wanted a conventional 9-to-5 job," he explains.

    \n

    "Getting to live as a new character every few months, collaborating with different actors and directors, never gets old."

    \n

    Now, he has become a well-known actor with over 14 million followers on social media platform Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent to X, and 1.72 million followers on Instagram.

    \n

    Zhang's latest drama Our Generation is currently streaming on Youku — a project he considers the "turning point" of his career.

    \n

    Set in a small town in the 1990s, the series follows a group of teenagers navigating friendship, family expectations, and self-discovery. Zhang plays Jiang Qiaoxi, an introverted boy forced to bear the weight of his family's hopes after the early death of his mathematically talented older brother. Pushed into intense Olympiad math training, Jiang grows up brilliant but emotionally stunted.

    \n

    During his teenage years in the fictional town of Qunshan, Jiang meets Lin Qile, played by actress Zhao Jinmai, the female protagonist raised by supportive, affectionate parents. The Lin family's warmth becomes rare solace in Jiang's troubled childhood, while Lin also helps Jiang bond with her tight-knit group of friends.

    \n

    The drama traces how these childhood bonds shape the group's coming-of-age journeys.

    \n

    Unlike the near-perfect heroes he's portrayed in historical dramas, Jiang is flawed and vulnerable. Zhang describes the character as his "most grounded and relatable "role to date.

    \n

    "He lives with constant emotional tension. His upbringing makes it difficult for him to express how he really feels."

    \n

    To prepare for the part, Zhang looked inward. Raised in a strict household himself, he drew on personal memories.

    \n

    Zhang describes his parents as "reserved" — his mother was the strong-willed decision-maker in the family, while his father was kind but "somewhat indecisive".

    \n

    Their parenting style was strict.

    \n

    "They never said 'Son, you're amazing' when I did well in exams. Instead, it was always 'You can do better'," Zhang recalls.

    \n

    The emotional restraint of his upbringing stayed with him.

    \n

    "For years, I found it hard to say 'I love you' to my parents or even compliment my friends," Zhang reflects.

    \n

    "That made it tough to open up on screen too. Early in my career, I was always anxious — worried about how my acting would be received. Negative feedback really shook my confidence."

    \n

    The drama Our Generation is directed by Zhang Kaizhou, known for his previous works Romance in the Alley and The Bond, which scored 8.4 and 7.7, respectively, on the review site Douban.

    \n

    Zhang Linghe reveals that Zhang Kaizhou's directing style emphasizes realism, often using hidden cameras to capture natural performances. "That helped me to stop thinking about the camera and just live in the character's world," Zhang Linghe says.

    \n

    His costar Zhao Jinmai praised the director's attention to detail: "He creates a space where emotions come out naturally. We didn't feel like we were performing — we were just being ourselves."

    \n

    Through the experience, Zhang Linghe came to an important realization: "There's no single 'correct' way to act. Once you become the character, your real emotional reactions take over. That's when it stops feeling like acting."

    \n

    While he mostly plays the lead in romantic dramas, Zhang Linghe openly admits his desire to explore more diverse characters. Still, he remains cautious about playing roles beyond his current age or life experience.

    \n

    Interestingly, his background in STEM(science, technology, engineering and mathematics) still influences his craft.

    \n

    "When I studied STEM subjects, I would review and attempt to solve each problem from multiple angles," he explains.

    \n

    "Now, as an actor, I apply that same trial-and-error process — constantly experimenting until the audience sees my progress."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_016_688bd301ed50ccabe1516bca.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dbb8bf2bfebf0e50cc5a92ccbe606ec1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - What's on", - "description": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Calligraphic strokes

    \n

    Practicing calligraphy and seal engraving has long been essential to the self-cultivation of Chinese artists and scholars. Technical mastery ultimately serves the deeper purpose of achieving cultural refinement. Diligent Study on Calligraphy, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing until Aug 12, unveils the spiritual world of Zhao Yanguo, an artist based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The show features more than 30 sets of his calligraphic scrolls and engraved seals.

    \n

    Zhao's works invite audiences into a scholarly atmosphere, reflecting his years of pursuit in building a spiritual link with the masters of ancient times and to form his own style to carry on China's cultural lineage.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.

    \n

    Art forerunner

    \n

    Although lesser known today, Hu Gentian (1892-1985) played a crucial role in promoting modern art and fine art education in 20th-century Guangdong province.

    \n

    Hu Gentian and the Western Art Development in 20th Century Guangdong, an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, sheds light on this pioneering figure of art development and education in Guangdong, where he hailed from, lived and worked for the most of his life. The exhibition runs through Aug 24.

    \n

    Once trained in Japan, Hu introduced Western artistic techniques and educational concepts to China, planting the seeds of modernism. He mentored young homegrown artists, some of whom later joined him in reshaping the art education system. Together, they transformed the modern art landscape of Guangdong and southern China in the 20th century.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Beijing.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Spiritual realm

    \n

    Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song, now open in the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting, is an exhibition that pays tribute to eight outstanding writers of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, including the "three Sus" — Su Xun and his equally renowned sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

    \n

    Their eloquent prose left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and culture, with their works still included in school curricula and dramatized in historical television series. The paintings are on show until next Thursday. They visualize the scenes, poetic atmosphere and spiritual realms that were described by the masters, marking their intellectual heights and humanism. The exhibition invites audiences to experience the timeless beauty and humanism of classic Chinese literature.

    \n

    9-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Bei Lu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Calligraphic strokes

    \n

    Practicing calligraphy and seal engraving has long been essential to the self-cultivation of Chinese artists and scholars. Technical mastery ultimately serves the deeper purpose of achieving cultural refinement. Diligent Study on Calligraphy, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing until Aug 12, unveils the spiritual world of Zhao Yanguo, an artist based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The show features more than 30 sets of his calligraphic scrolls and engraved seals.

    \n

    Zhao's works invite audiences into a scholarly atmosphere, reflecting his years of pursuit in building a spiritual link with the masters of ancient times and to form his own style to carry on China's cultural lineage.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.

    \n

    Art forerunner

    \n

    Although lesser known today, Hu Gentian (1892-1985) played a crucial role in promoting modern art and fine art education in 20th-century Guangdong province.

    \n

    Hu Gentian and the Western Art Development in 20th Century Guangdong, an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, sheds light on this pioneering figure of art development and education in Guangdong, where he hailed from, lived and worked for the most of his life. The exhibition runs through Aug 24.

    \n

    Once trained in Japan, Hu introduced Western artistic techniques and educational concepts to China, planting the seeds of modernism. He mentored young homegrown artists, some of whom later joined him in reshaping the art education system. Together, they transformed the modern art landscape of Guangdong and southern China in the 20th century.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Beijing.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Spiritual realm

    \n

    Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song, now open in the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting, is an exhibition that pays tribute to eight outstanding writers of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, including the "three Sus" — Su Xun and his equally renowned sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

    \n

    Their eloquent prose left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and culture, with their works still included in school curricula and dramatized in historical television series. The paintings are on show until next Thursday. They visualize the scenes, poetic atmosphere and spiritual realms that were described by the masters, marking their intellectual heights and humanism. The exhibition invites audiences to experience the timeless beauty and humanism of classic Chinese literature.

    \n

    9-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Bei Lu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_016_688bd305ed50ccabe1516bcb.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3c486524aa4bb5b5bf5c5687c528d75b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Delicate wares exhibit county's resilience", - "description": "

    Left: The Vortex, a porcelain sculpture by Xu Ruifeng, at the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai. Center: Li Zhanggao (middle, sitting), a porcelain artist from Dehua, Fujian province, shares the craft with visitors to the China Art Museum, Shanghai. Right: Princess Yushu, a porcelain sculpture by Lian Deli, is a highlight at the exhibition that ends on Sept 18.

    \n

    From top: Also on show are Paper, a porcelain sculpture by Su Xianzhong, and Conquering the Tiger, a porcelain piece by Li Zhanggao.

    \n

    Blanc de Chine, or "white from China", originated in a small town in Southeast China's Fujian province that has grown to become a big name internationally. Blanc de Chine is the French name given to porcelain goods made in Dehua, due to their outstanding quality and refined aesthetics.

    \n

    Dehua is a county in the middle of Fujian under the administration of Quanzhou city, with a population under 300,000. The county boasts a pottery-making history of over 3,700 years, Wu Zhipu, head of Dehua county, says at the opening of the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai: "Dehua is one origin of China's ceramic culture."

    \n

    The ivory-white glaze of Dehua porcelain has won the hearts of people worldwide, becoming an ambassador of global cultural exchanges, he says. Dehua porcelain can be found in more than 40 internationally renowned museums.

    \n

    The exhibition Pure by Nature: The Art of Blanc de Chine is open at the China Art Museum, Shanghai, until Sept 18. It presents over 200 Dehua porcelain masterpieces in a systematic showcase of its glorious history and contemporary achievements, and explores its core aesthetics and international significance that transcends cultures, says Zhang Xiaoling, curator of the exhibition and dean of the College of Fine Arts at East China Normal University.

    \n

    During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Dehua porcelain began entering overseas markets and gradually became an important export commodity from China along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    \n

    A small jar in the collection of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, was believed to be the first Chinese porcelain to reach Europe. It was made in Dehua and is said to have been brought back by Marco Polo in the 13th century.

    \n

    Dehua porcelain achieved great technical improvements in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). White porcelain acquired a new, pure, refined look when decorative pieces, tablewares, and statues of Buddhist deities were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe in the 18th century.

    \n

    Augustus the Strong of Dresden (1670-1733), also known as Augustus II, King of Poland, was a renowned enthusiast of Dehua porcelain. He obtained more than 1,000 pieces for his collection, according to the introduction of Blanc de Chine on the Victoria &Albert Museum (in the United Kingdom) website.

    \n

    An alchemist under Augustus II's command successfully created the first European white porcelain in the early 1700s. "Since then, European manufacturers, such as Meissen, St. Cloud and Chelsea have made imitations of Dehua white porcelain and reinvented some of its iconic forms and patterns," according to the museum's introduction.

    \n

    The exhibition in Shanghai is divided into three sections. The first chapter, Renewing the Present, features iconic pieces by contemporary masters, such as a cauldron made by Chen Renhai for the Fujian Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a Buddha statue that combines porcelain crafting with Thangka painting, and jewelry inlays by Lian Zihua.

    \n

    The most popular exhibit in this section is the statue of Princess Yushu, inspired by the 2005 film The Myth. Visitors swarmed around the sculpture, marveling at the meticulous depiction of her chiffon robe, which is no more than 0.2 millimeters at its thickest.

    \n

    Lian Deli takes great pride in his creation, saying that "it is the thinnest piece of Dehua white porcelain ever made." It took him nearly seven years to complete the sculpture after hundreds of firing failures.

    \n

    "You have to adjust the clay composition and control the kiln temperature constantly. It takes meticulous skills and a bit of luck," he says.

    \n

    Li Zhanggao, one of the exhibition's featured artists, shares with China Daily his experience transitioning from a graphic designer to a master craftsman of Dehua porcelain.

    \n

    Almost everybody from Dehua has a connection to porcelain, he says. "In our community, you will always find some craftsmen in this trade from each generation."

    \n

    His father worked with porcelain production materials, and he became attracted to the porcelain sculptures that depict human figures. "I have always been interested in China's traditional culture, so I decided to create my own interpretation of traditional subjects."

    \n

    On exhibition are two of Li's 18 Arhats series, which tell of the feats of legendary Buddhists. Each standing 62 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters wide, the sculptures depict two Buddhist monks conquering a tiger and dragon, respectively.

    \n

    "You see the tiger's mouth opening to bite, but as its eyes meet with those of the Arhat, the paws are half-dropped, right at the moment it was tamed," he says.

    \n

    The second chapter of the exhibition, Echoes of History, features treasured cultural relics from the Quanzhou Museum's collection presented in chronological order, from pottery birds unearthed from the primitive celadon kiln dating back 3,700 years to Buddha and other Chinese deity statues by He Chaozong (1522-1600).

    \n

    In the exhibition hall's center in this chapter stands an installation featuring the Taixing shipwreck. The giant merchant ship set sail from the port of Amoy (today's Xiamen in Fujian province) in 1822, heading for Indonesia. It hit a reef and sank to the bottom of the sea with all its valuable cargo. The shipwreck was salvaged in 1999, where many Dehua porcelain wares were discovered.

    \n

    This chapter reveals the rich history of Dehua porcelain through its cultural relics, documents and videos.

    \n

    The third chapter, Crafting the Future, features experimental creations by contemporary Dehua ceramic artists who craft unconventional forms, subjects and techniques.

    \n

    By hosting the exhibition, the China Art Museum, Shanghai (also know as the Shanghai Art Museum), hopes to "bring audiences close to the charm and aesthetics of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai, a metropolis that attracts worldwide attention, and inject new vitality into the city's cultural life," says Wang Yichuan, executive director of the institution.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Left: The Vortex, a porcelain sculpture by Xu Ruifeng, at the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai. Center: Li Zhanggao (middle, sitting), a porcelain artist from Dehua, Fujian province, shares the craft with visitors to the China Art Museum, Shanghai. Right: Princess Yushu, a porcelain sculpture by Lian Deli, is a highlight at the exhibition that ends on Sept 18.

    \n

    From top: Also on show are Paper, a porcelain sculpture by Su Xianzhong, and Conquering the Tiger, a porcelain piece by Li Zhanggao.

    \n

    Blanc de Chine, or "white from China", originated in a small town in Southeast China's Fujian province that has grown to become a big name internationally. Blanc de Chine is the French name given to porcelain goods made in Dehua, due to their outstanding quality and refined aesthetics.

    \n

    Dehua is a county in the middle of Fujian under the administration of Quanzhou city, with a population under 300,000. The county boasts a pottery-making history of over 3,700 years, Wu Zhipu, head of Dehua county, says at the opening of the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai: "Dehua is one origin of China's ceramic culture."

    \n

    The ivory-white glaze of Dehua porcelain has won the hearts of people worldwide, becoming an ambassador of global cultural exchanges, he says. Dehua porcelain can be found in more than 40 internationally renowned museums.

    \n

    The exhibition Pure by Nature: The Art of Blanc de Chine is open at the China Art Museum, Shanghai, until Sept 18. It presents over 200 Dehua porcelain masterpieces in a systematic showcase of its glorious history and contemporary achievements, and explores its core aesthetics and international significance that transcends cultures, says Zhang Xiaoling, curator of the exhibition and dean of the College of Fine Arts at East China Normal University.

    \n

    During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Dehua porcelain began entering overseas markets and gradually became an important export commodity from China along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    \n

    A small jar in the collection of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, was believed to be the first Chinese porcelain to reach Europe. It was made in Dehua and is said to have been brought back by Marco Polo in the 13th century.

    \n

    Dehua porcelain achieved great technical improvements in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). White porcelain acquired a new, pure, refined look when decorative pieces, tablewares, and statues of Buddhist deities were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe in the 18th century.

    \n

    Augustus the Strong of Dresden (1670-1733), also known as Augustus II, King of Poland, was a renowned enthusiast of Dehua porcelain. He obtained more than 1,000 pieces for his collection, according to the introduction of Blanc de Chine on the Victoria &Albert Museum (in the United Kingdom) website.

    \n

    An alchemist under Augustus II's command successfully created the first European white porcelain in the early 1700s. "Since then, European manufacturers, such as Meissen, St. Cloud and Chelsea have made imitations of Dehua white porcelain and reinvented some of its iconic forms and patterns," according to the museum's introduction.

    \n

    The exhibition in Shanghai is divided into three sections. The first chapter, Renewing the Present, features iconic pieces by contemporary masters, such as a cauldron made by Chen Renhai for the Fujian Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a Buddha statue that combines porcelain crafting with Thangka painting, and jewelry inlays by Lian Zihua.

    \n

    The most popular exhibit in this section is the statue of Princess Yushu, inspired by the 2005 film The Myth. Visitors swarmed around the sculpture, marveling at the meticulous depiction of her chiffon robe, which is no more than 0.2 millimeters at its thickest.

    \n

    Lian Deli takes great pride in his creation, saying that "it is the thinnest piece of Dehua white porcelain ever made." It took him nearly seven years to complete the sculpture after hundreds of firing failures.

    \n

    "You have to adjust the clay composition and control the kiln temperature constantly. It takes meticulous skills and a bit of luck," he says.

    \n

    Li Zhanggao, one of the exhibition's featured artists, shares with China Daily his experience transitioning from a graphic designer to a master craftsman of Dehua porcelain.

    \n

    Almost everybody from Dehua has a connection to porcelain, he says. "In our community, you will always find some craftsmen in this trade from each generation."

    \n

    His father worked with porcelain production materials, and he became attracted to the porcelain sculptures that depict human figures. "I have always been interested in China's traditional culture, so I decided to create my own interpretation of traditional subjects."

    \n

    On exhibition are two of Li's 18 Arhats series, which tell of the feats of legendary Buddhists. Each standing 62 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters wide, the sculptures depict two Buddhist monks conquering a tiger and dragon, respectively.

    \n

    "You see the tiger's mouth opening to bite, but as its eyes meet with those of the Arhat, the paws are half-dropped, right at the moment it was tamed," he says.

    \n

    The second chapter of the exhibition, Echoes of History, features treasured cultural relics from the Quanzhou Museum's collection presented in chronological order, from pottery birds unearthed from the primitive celadon kiln dating back 3,700 years to Buddha and other Chinese deity statues by He Chaozong (1522-1600).

    \n

    In the exhibition hall's center in this chapter stands an installation featuring the Taixing shipwreck. The giant merchant ship set sail from the port of Amoy (today's Xiamen in Fujian province) in 1822, heading for Indonesia. It hit a reef and sank to the bottom of the sea with all its valuable cargo. The shipwreck was salvaged in 1999, where many Dehua porcelain wares were discovered.

    \n

    This chapter reveals the rich history of Dehua porcelain through its cultural relics, documents and videos.

    \n

    The third chapter, Crafting the Future, features experimental creations by contemporary Dehua ceramic artists who craft unconventional forms, subjects and techniques.

    \n

    By hosting the exhibition, the China Art Museum, Shanghai (also know as the Shanghai Art Museum), hopes to "bring audiences close to the charm and aesthetics of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai, a metropolis that attracts worldwide attention, and inject new vitality into the city's cultural life," says Wang Yichuan, executive director of the institution.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_017_688bd309ed50ccabe1516bcc.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0d75499122e1fb138626771a06896fee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Museum opens doors for 168 hours to catch last glimpse of ancient Egypt", - "description": "

    A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

    \n

    Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

    \n

    The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

    \n

    The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

    \n

    Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

    \n

    As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

    \n

    On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

    \n

    Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

    \n

    Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

    \n

    Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

    \n

    The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

    \n

    On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

    \n

    "We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

    \n

    Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

    \n

    The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

    \n

    The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

    \n

    Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

    \n

    As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

    \n

    On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

    \n

    Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

    \n

    Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

    \n

    Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

    \n

    The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

    \n

    On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

    \n

    "We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_017_688bd30eed50ccabe1516bcd.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56c178c5ae303f81ccae762a71161c5b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018LIFE - Inside a studio's sonic imagination", - "description": "

    The 8082 Audio Studio is known for producing music for popular Chinese films, such as The Lychee Road (left), and video games, including Black Myth: Wukong (right).

    \n

    Top: Tong Zhuxin (right), a voice actress and dubbing director, with a colleague at the studio in Beijing. Above: Composer Zhai Jinyan (left) and sound designer Zhang Tianyu work in the studio.

    \n\n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Tucked away in a sleek, modern office building in Beijing, beyond the hum of busy front desks and the rustle of paperwork, is a quiet, unassuming door. Behind it lies a world of sound and silence, where time and space dissolve. This is the sanctuary of Zhai Jinyan, a 33-year-old composer blending centuries-old Chinese musical traditions with cutting-edge technology to craft music that speaks across eras.

    \n

    It's from this intimate room that Zhai, the music director of 8082 Audio Studio, crafted the powerful score for The Lychee Road, a Chinese film that captivated audiences nationwide and topped the box office on its opening weekend. Directed by Dong Chengpeng (known as Dapeng) and adapted from Ma Boyong's best-selling novel, the film tells the story of Li Shande, a low-ranking official who embarks on a perilous 2,600-kilometer journey to deliver fresh lychees to the emperor's favorite concubine — within five days.

    \n

    "The weight of the lychees is more than just physical — it's symbolic," Zhai explains. "My job is to turn fruit into fate, crafting a melody that reflects the subtle changes. Music expresses what words often cannot — hidden fears, impending betrayals, tragedies just beyond reach."

    \n

    For Zhai, every note in The Lychee Road carries profound meaning. Steady piano rhythms mirror Li's simple, routine-driven life in Chang'an, his hometown. "It's not just about where the character is — it's about where he comes from," Zhai says. "Traditional folk songs and regional melodies are emotional anchors, vessels of memory and identity passed down through generations."

    \n

    As the story travels across China's varied geography, so too does the score, shifting with the landscapes of northwest and southern China. From the labor chants of the north to the vibrant, community-driven sounds of the Lingnan region in the south, instruments like marimbas, bells, and orchestral textures harmonize to reflect a collective spirit — one that intertwines humanity, nature, and purpose.

    \n

    Zhai's unique approach fuses traditional Chinese music with contemporary composition techniques — a style deeply influenced by his education at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, a leading institution in opera and traditional performance. While his work often reflects modern trends, the rhythms and emotional depth he gleaned from Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, continue to shape his musical language.

    \n

    "There's something raw and emotionally intense in traditional Chinese music," says Zhai, who began piano lessons in his hometown of Shangqiu, Henan province. "That's what helps me compose scores that don't just support a film — they become part of its soul."

    \n

    Now, 8082 Audio Studio, a cutting-edge audio production company based in Beijing, plays a leading role in the evolution of Chinese original music, particularly in the booming video game industry.

    \n

    Often seen as modern entertainment, video games are now powerful tools for cultural expression and exchange. In the digital age, they serve not only as global storytelling platforms but also shape narratives and values across cultures.

    \n

    "For young people, games are a way to engage with and absorb foreign cultures — language, history, art, social norms — all while having fun," says Tong Zhuxin, a voice actress and dubbing director at 8082 Audio Studio.

    \n

    Tong, who has worked as a dubbing director for the global hit action role-playing game Black Myth: Wukong, based on the legendary Journey to the West, sees the deep impact video games have on modern cultural trends. Players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, as they embark on a mythic journey westward, exploring themes from the classic novel in a new, interactive form.

    \n

    "When I was younger, I played games for fun," Tong recalls. "But now, games have become a vital cultural phenomenon. They set trends. Their narratives resonate globally, especially with younger audiences."

    \n

    Music plays a key role in those cultural narratives. For Black Myth: Wukong, iconic tracks from the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, like Yun Gong Xun Yin (Celestial Symphony) and Gan Wen Lu Zai He Fang (Where Lies the Path Ahead), were reimagined for the game, honoring the classic while giving it a fresh musical language.

    \n

    "We're blending tradition with innovation," Tong says, "allowing players to experience Chinese culture through a lens that feels both familiar and fresh."

    \n

    Zhang Tianyu, a sound designer at 8082, agrees. He believes that sound is no longer a secondary consideration in video games. As gaming technology advances, sound has shifted from background detail to centerpiece. "In the past, sound was often an afterthought, but now, it's essential," Zhang explains. "Sound can amplify the impact of a story, turning a game from just interactive entertainment into something deeply emotional."

    \n

    For Zhang, who holds a degree in music production and sound design from Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, the power of sound lies in its ability to communicate a creator's personality and emotional vision. "Every note and every sound tells a story," he says, emphasizing that sound makes people feel something.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The 8082 Audio Studio is known for producing music for popular Chinese films, such as The Lychee Road (left), and video games, including Black Myth: Wukong (right).

    \n

    Top: Tong Zhuxin (right), a voice actress and dubbing director, with a colleague at the studio in Beijing. Above: Composer Zhai Jinyan (left) and sound designer Zhang Tianyu work in the studio.

    \n\n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Tucked away in a sleek, modern office building in Beijing, beyond the hum of busy front desks and the rustle of paperwork, is a quiet, unassuming door. Behind it lies a world of sound and silence, where time and space dissolve. This is the sanctuary of Zhai Jinyan, a 33-year-old composer blending centuries-old Chinese musical traditions with cutting-edge technology to craft music that speaks across eras.

    \n

    It's from this intimate room that Zhai, the music director of 8082 Audio Studio, crafted the powerful score for The Lychee Road, a Chinese film that captivated audiences nationwide and topped the box office on its opening weekend. Directed by Dong Chengpeng (known as Dapeng) and adapted from Ma Boyong's best-selling novel, the film tells the story of Li Shande, a low-ranking official who embarks on a perilous 2,600-kilometer journey to deliver fresh lychees to the emperor's favorite concubine — within five days.

    \n

    "The weight of the lychees is more than just physical — it's symbolic," Zhai explains. "My job is to turn fruit into fate, crafting a melody that reflects the subtle changes. Music expresses what words often cannot — hidden fears, impending betrayals, tragedies just beyond reach."

    \n

    For Zhai, every note in The Lychee Road carries profound meaning. Steady piano rhythms mirror Li's simple, routine-driven life in Chang'an, his hometown. "It's not just about where the character is — it's about where he comes from," Zhai says. "Traditional folk songs and regional melodies are emotional anchors, vessels of memory and identity passed down through generations."

    \n

    As the story travels across China's varied geography, so too does the score, shifting with the landscapes of northwest and southern China. From the labor chants of the north to the vibrant, community-driven sounds of the Lingnan region in the south, instruments like marimbas, bells, and orchestral textures harmonize to reflect a collective spirit — one that intertwines humanity, nature, and purpose.

    \n

    Zhai's unique approach fuses traditional Chinese music with contemporary composition techniques — a style deeply influenced by his education at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, a leading institution in opera and traditional performance. While his work often reflects modern trends, the rhythms and emotional depth he gleaned from Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, continue to shape his musical language.

    \n

    "There's something raw and emotionally intense in traditional Chinese music," says Zhai, who began piano lessons in his hometown of Shangqiu, Henan province. "That's what helps me compose scores that don't just support a film — they become part of its soul."

    \n

    Now, 8082 Audio Studio, a cutting-edge audio production company based in Beijing, plays a leading role in the evolution of Chinese original music, particularly in the booming video game industry.

    \n

    Often seen as modern entertainment, video games are now powerful tools for cultural expression and exchange. In the digital age, they serve not only as global storytelling platforms but also shape narratives and values across cultures.

    \n

    "For young people, games are a way to engage with and absorb foreign cultures — language, history, art, social norms — all while having fun," says Tong Zhuxin, a voice actress and dubbing director at 8082 Audio Studio.

    \n

    Tong, who has worked as a dubbing director for the global hit action role-playing game Black Myth: Wukong, based on the legendary Journey to the West, sees the deep impact video games have on modern cultural trends. Players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, as they embark on a mythic journey westward, exploring themes from the classic novel in a new, interactive form.

    \n

    "When I was younger, I played games for fun," Tong recalls. "But now, games have become a vital cultural phenomenon. They set trends. Their narratives resonate globally, especially with younger audiences."

    \n

    Music plays a key role in those cultural narratives. For Black Myth: Wukong, iconic tracks from the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, like Yun Gong Xun Yin (Celestial Symphony) and Gan Wen Lu Zai He Fang (Where Lies the Path Ahead), were reimagined for the game, honoring the classic while giving it a fresh musical language.

    \n

    "We're blending tradition with innovation," Tong says, "allowing players to experience Chinese culture through a lens that feels both familiar and fresh."

    \n

    Zhang Tianyu, a sound designer at 8082, agrees. He believes that sound is no longer a secondary consideration in video games. As gaming technology advances, sound has shifted from background detail to centerpiece. "In the past, sound was often an afterthought, but now, it's essential," Zhang explains. "Sound can amplify the impact of a story, turning a game from just interactive entertainment into something deeply emotional."

    \n

    For Zhang, who holds a degree in music production and sound design from Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, the power of sound lies in its ability to communicate a creator's personality and emotional vision. "Every note and every sound tells a story," he says, emphasizing that sound makes people feel something.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_018_688bd312ed50ccabe1516bce.htm#018LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "079c89ff456efd720ed3afb1d3ba5d63", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Bayern looks to Diaz to boost firepower", - "description": "

    Luis Diaz in action for Liverpool during an English Premier League match in April. Bayern Munich on Wednesday completed the signing of the Colombian winger for a fee, including add-ons, that could reportedly reach 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n\n

    MUNICH — Bayern Munich on Wednesday signed forward Luis Diaz from Premier League champion Liverpool for a fee that could reportedly rise to 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n

    The Colombian winger, who won the Premier League, FA Cup and two League Cups during his three-and-a-half years at Anfield, has signed a contract with the Bundesliga champion until 2029.

    \n

    The fee paid for Diaz, which includes add-ons, is the third-highest in Bayern's history.

    \n

    Diaz, 28, said in a statement on the club's website that he was "very happy" to be joining the 34-time German champion.

    \n

    "It means a lot to me to be part of FC Bayern. They're one of the biggest clubs in the world," he said.

    \n

    "I want to help my new team with my way of playing football and my character.

    \n

    "My goal is to win every possible title, and that's what we'll work for every day as a team."

    \n

    Writing on Instagram, Diaz said he would "treasure forever" his time at Liverpool, adding that he was "proud of everything we achieved together".

    \n

    He mentioned his late teammate Diogo Jota, who died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    "I carry everyone with me in my heart, but one of them in particular: Diogo (Jota). I will never forget him. We will never forget him. Thank you for everything."

    \n

    Portugal forward Jota showed his support for Diaz when the Colombian's father was kidnapped in October 2023, holding up a shirt bearing his teammate's name after scoring a goal.

    \n

    Diaz's father was snatched by rebels in his hometown of Barrancas and held hostage for 12 days, before being released unharmed.

    \n

    The winger made 50 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool last season, scoring 17 goals and providing eight assists, as Arne Slot's team clinched the English league title for a record-equaling 20th time.

    \n

    Diaz, who arrived at Anfield from Porto in January 2022, was the club's second-leading goalscorer in the Premier League behind Mohamed Salah, scoring 13 times.

    \n

    His arrival gives Bayern a quality replacement for Germany forward Jamal Musiala, who has been ruled out for a "long period" after suffering a broken leg at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    Bayern needed extra firepower after veteran Thomas Muller left the club, and Leroy Sane moved to Turkish giant Galatasaray.

    \n

    "Luis creates a real goal threat and is a scorer, who, at the same time, works incredibly hard for his team," said Bayern sporting director Christoph Freund.

    \n

    "He's a quick, versatile footballer, and brings an intense style of play to the game. He's also gained a lot of experience at the top level with Liverpool and the Colombian national team. Luis Diaz represents a complete package that will thrill our fans."

    \n

    The only two bigger transfer fees paid by Bayern were 95 million euros for England captain Harry Kane in 2023 and 80 million for French international Lucas Hernandez in 2019.

    \n

    Diaz trained with his new teammates and coach Vincent Kompany for the first time in Munich on Wednesday and could face French side Lyon in a friendly this weekend.

    \n

    Sunderland signs Xhaka

    \n

    Premier League newcomer Sunderland on Wednesday announced the signing of midfielder Granit Xhaka from Bayer Leverkusen for a reported fee of 17.3 million pounds ($23 million).

    \n

    The 32-year-old Swiss international, who previously captained Arsenal, has signed a three-year contract at the Stadium of Light.

    \n

    Xhaka left the Gunners in 2023 and won the Bundesliga and German Cup with Leverkusen during his spell at the club.

    \n

    "I'm very proud to be here," he said. "When I spoke to the club, I was excited, and I felt the energy and the mentality that all the people and players have.

    \n

    "It's exactly what I wanted, and I have a very good feeling. We are back to where this club needs to be, and we want to stay here to write our own history."

    \n

    Sunderland sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said he was delighted that Xhaka had joined.

    \n

    "His arrival is a significant endorsement of our ambition and our desire to build a team that our supporters can be proud of in the Premier League," he said.

    \n

    "His accomplishments and quality need little introduction — he's a player of the highest caliber, on and off the field, who we feel is perfect to match the profile required by our team."

    \n

    Xhaka's switch to Sunderland is the latest signing in a busy transfer window for the club, promoted to the Premier League in May via the Championship play-offs.

    \n

    Sunderland opens its Premier League campaign on Aug 16 at home against West Ham.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Luis Diaz in action for Liverpool during an English Premier League match in April. Bayern Munich on Wednesday completed the signing of the Colombian winger for a fee, including add-ons, that could reportedly reach 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n\n

    MUNICH — Bayern Munich on Wednesday signed forward Luis Diaz from Premier League champion Liverpool for a fee that could reportedly rise to 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n

    The Colombian winger, who won the Premier League, FA Cup and two League Cups during his three-and-a-half years at Anfield, has signed a contract with the Bundesliga champion until 2029.

    \n

    The fee paid for Diaz, which includes add-ons, is the third-highest in Bayern's history.

    \n

    Diaz, 28, said in a statement on the club's website that he was "very happy" to be joining the 34-time German champion.

    \n

    "It means a lot to me to be part of FC Bayern. They're one of the biggest clubs in the world," he said.

    \n

    "I want to help my new team with my way of playing football and my character.

    \n

    "My goal is to win every possible title, and that's what we'll work for every day as a team."

    \n

    Writing on Instagram, Diaz said he would "treasure forever" his time at Liverpool, adding that he was "proud of everything we achieved together".

    \n

    He mentioned his late teammate Diogo Jota, who died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    "I carry everyone with me in my heart, but one of them in particular: Diogo (Jota). I will never forget him. We will never forget him. Thank you for everything."

    \n

    Portugal forward Jota showed his support for Diaz when the Colombian's father was kidnapped in October 2023, holding up a shirt bearing his teammate's name after scoring a goal.

    \n

    Diaz's father was snatched by rebels in his hometown of Barrancas and held hostage for 12 days, before being released unharmed.

    \n

    The winger made 50 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool last season, scoring 17 goals and providing eight assists, as Arne Slot's team clinched the English league title for a record-equaling 20th time.

    \n

    Diaz, who arrived at Anfield from Porto in January 2022, was the club's second-leading goalscorer in the Premier League behind Mohamed Salah, scoring 13 times.

    \n

    His arrival gives Bayern a quality replacement for Germany forward Jamal Musiala, who has been ruled out for a "long period" after suffering a broken leg at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    Bayern needed extra firepower after veteran Thomas Muller left the club, and Leroy Sane moved to Turkish giant Galatasaray.

    \n

    "Luis creates a real goal threat and is a scorer, who, at the same time, works incredibly hard for his team," said Bayern sporting director Christoph Freund.

    \n

    "He's a quick, versatile footballer, and brings an intense style of play to the game. He's also gained a lot of experience at the top level with Liverpool and the Colombian national team. Luis Diaz represents a complete package that will thrill our fans."

    \n

    The only two bigger transfer fees paid by Bayern were 95 million euros for England captain Harry Kane in 2023 and 80 million for French international Lucas Hernandez in 2019.

    \n

    Diaz trained with his new teammates and coach Vincent Kompany for the first time in Munich on Wednesday and could face French side Lyon in a friendly this weekend.

    \n

    Sunderland signs Xhaka

    \n

    Premier League newcomer Sunderland on Wednesday announced the signing of midfielder Granit Xhaka from Bayer Leverkusen for a reported fee of 17.3 million pounds ($23 million).

    \n

    The 32-year-old Swiss international, who previously captained Arsenal, has signed a three-year contract at the Stadium of Light.

    \n

    Xhaka left the Gunners in 2023 and won the Bundesliga and German Cup with Leverkusen during his spell at the club.

    \n

    "I'm very proud to be here," he said. "When I spoke to the club, I was excited, and I felt the energy and the mentality that all the people and players have.

    \n

    "It's exactly what I wanted, and I have a very good feeling. We are back to where this club needs to be, and we want to stay here to write our own history."

    \n

    Sunderland sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said he was delighted that Xhaka had joined.

    \n

    "His arrival is a significant endorsement of our ambition and our desire to build a team that our supporters can be proud of in the Premier League," he said.

    \n

    "His accomplishments and quality need little introduction — he's a player of the highest caliber, on and off the field, who we feel is perfect to match the profile required by our team."

    \n

    Xhaka's switch to Sunderland is the latest signing in a busy transfer window for the club, promoted to the Premier League in May via the Championship play-offs.

    \n

    Sunderland opens its Premier League campaign on Aug 16 at home against West Ham.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd316ed50ccabe1516bcf.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ec2423e51b9db7ada4cf8172a0fcdea", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Wirtz opens his Liverpool account", - "description": "

    Florian Wirtz (right) celebrates scoring his first Liverpool goal with Curtis Jones on Wednesday.

    \n

    Florian Wirtz scored his first Liverpool goal as the Premier League champion beat Yokohama F Marinos 3-1 in a preseason friendly in Japan on Wednesday.

    \n

    French forward Hugo Ekitike made his debut for Liverpool, one week after joining from Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported 69 million pounds ($92 million).

    \n

    Wirtz equalized after Yokohama opened the scoring early in the second half, the German slamming home a right-footed shot from inside the box in front of over 65,000 fans.

    \n

    "I am really happy that I could score my first goal. I hope there are more to come," said Wirtz, who joined Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen in a blockbuster deal.

    \n

    Trey Nyoni and Rio Ngumoha also scored for Liverpool, which announced the sale of Colombian forward Luis Diaz to Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

    \n

    Liverpool manager Arne Slot said he was happy to see his team come from behind to win, but was not pleased with their missed chances.

    \n

    "It could be because of a tough training camp, and it could be because of the heat," said the Dutchman. "But, that's something that we definitely have to improve."

    \n

    Goalkeeper Alisson Becker missed the match after traveling home to Brazil "for private reasons", Liverpool said.

    \n

    Shortly before kickoff, an emotional tribute was given to Diogo Jota, who passed away last month in a car accident.

    \n

    Liverpool dominated throughout, but Yokohama opened the scoring when Asahi Uenaka pounced in the 55th minute to beat Liverpool keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    Wirtz leveled when he latched onto a Mohamed Salah pass.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Florian Wirtz (right) celebrates scoring his first Liverpool goal with Curtis Jones on Wednesday.

    \n

    Florian Wirtz scored his first Liverpool goal as the Premier League champion beat Yokohama F Marinos 3-1 in a preseason friendly in Japan on Wednesday.

    \n

    French forward Hugo Ekitike made his debut for Liverpool, one week after joining from Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported 69 million pounds ($92 million).

    \n

    Wirtz equalized after Yokohama opened the scoring early in the second half, the German slamming home a right-footed shot from inside the box in front of over 65,000 fans.

    \n

    "I am really happy that I could score my first goal. I hope there are more to come," said Wirtz, who joined Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen in a blockbuster deal.

    \n

    Trey Nyoni and Rio Ngumoha also scored for Liverpool, which announced the sale of Colombian forward Luis Diaz to Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

    \n

    Liverpool manager Arne Slot said he was happy to see his team come from behind to win, but was not pleased with their missed chances.

    \n

    "It could be because of a tough training camp, and it could be because of the heat," said the Dutchman. "But, that's something that we definitely have to improve."

    \n

    Goalkeeper Alisson Becker missed the match after traveling home to Brazil "for private reasons", Liverpool said.

    \n

    Shortly before kickoff, an emotional tribute was given to Diogo Jota, who passed away last month in a car accident.

    \n

    Liverpool dominated throughout, but Yokohama opened the scoring when Asahi Uenaka pounced in the 55th minute to beat Liverpool keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    Wirtz leveled when he latched onto a Mohamed Salah pass.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31bed50ccabe1516bd0.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ab7284021c90a5bbcc4363a45063ba71", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Raiders sign Miller to 3-year, $66m extension", - "description": "

    Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

    \n

    That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

    \n

    Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

    \n

    Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

    \n

    "I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

    \n

    That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

    \n

    Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

    \n

    Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

    \n

    "I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31fed50ccabe1516bd1.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "48a49e9d14a59f1b52233896c63895b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Former starter Kendrick fights for a role with Rams", - "description": "

    Los Angeles Rams cornerback Derion Kendrick (right) talks with quarterback Matthew Stafford during the NFL team's organized team activities on May 28 in Los Angeles.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — A year after Derion Kendrick tore his knee ligament in the first practice of training camp, the Los Angeles Rams' former starting cornerback is fighting to reclaim a prominent role on a defense that was forced to move on without him.

    \n

    Kendrick didn't grind through a year of rehab to give up now — not even after the Rams waived him last month and brought him back at a lower salary. He could have gone elsewhere, but Kendrick says he was determined to continue what he started in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I love the people here," Kendrick said Wednesday. "I've built so many relationships in this organization, and I've got so much love for it. And I know the playbook like the back of my hand, so I wouldn't want to be nowhere else, for real."

    \n

    Although the former sixth-round pick started 18 games over his first two seasons, Kendrick knows he has to compete for a roster spot this summer, let alone his former job. Kendrick has been working mostly with the Rams' second-team defense in camp.

    \n

    Starters Darious Williams and Cobie Durant are back for LA, and veteran Ahkello Witherspoon still occupies the role he seized last season after Kendrick's injury. The Rams also praised Emmanuel Forbes, the former Commanders firstround selection picked up on waivers late last season.

    \n

    "Just being a competitor, I always want to be the first one going out there," Kendrick said. "But right now, I'm just stacking my days, getting better each day."

    \n

    He has still made enough plays to earn praise from coach Sean McVay and his staff.

    \n

    "He's handled himself really well," McVay said.

    \n

    "He's got great instincts and a great concept trigger. He's worked really hard.

    \n

    "You see the amount of time and effort that goes into getting yourself back, and he's even stronger than before.

    \n

    "He's really smart and understands what's going on (in terms of the) big-picture. His teammates love him. He just loves the game, and I've been really pleased with the steps that he's taken."

    \n

    Winning at every level

    \n

    Kendrick has been a prolific winner throughout an impressive football career, slowed only by off-field setbacks.

    \n

    He won two state titles as a high school quarterback in South Carolina, and he famously won College Football Playoff championships at both Clemson and Georgia. In between, though, he was dismissed by the Tigers for disciplinary issues shortly before he was arrested in 2021, when police found him asleep in his car with a gun.

    \n

    Kendrick started six games as a Rams rookie, and he had an even larger role in 2023, before he was arrested in an early-morning traffic stop hours after a game. He spent nearly three days in custody and faced two misdemeanor gun charges.

    \n

    Kendrick's role and playing time shrank on a playoff-bound team. He returned to training camp eager for a fresh start, only to injure his knee immediately and miss out on the Rams' unlikely NFC West title and playoff run.

    \n

    "I've never had an injury like this in my career, so having people around me that have been through it and let me know how I need to go about it, they helped me through this past year to keep my head down and keep working," he said.

    \n

    Seizing the controller

    \n

    Mindful of his own past, Kendrick also changed his life off the field.

    \n

    "I'm trying not to be outside as much," he said with a grin. "I game a lot now. NBA 2K, Call of Duty. So I try to stay in the house with gaming, and, if I'm not on the game with my kids, then I'm with my other immediate family. Pretty chill."

    \n

    The Rams waived Kendrick before mini-camp, only to re-sign him four days later at a lower salary than he would have made under the performance escalators in his original deal. Kendrick said the coaches already told him they wanted him back before the move, and he readily agreed.

    \n

    Kendrick said he finally felt 100 percent confident in his injury recovery a few weeks before training camp. Heading into a vital month of preseason play for his career, he still knows exactly where he wants to go.

    \n

    "One of my goals is All-Pro, Pro Bowl, all those type of things, and then my goal, other than the personal accolades, is just to win the Super Bowl," Kendrick said.

    \n

    "Finish out my wins throughout my career. I won at the high school level. I won at the college level. Now it's time to finish it out at the professional level, win that Super Bowl — and then, for myself, just going to get that gold jacket."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Los Angeles Rams cornerback Derion Kendrick (right) talks with quarterback Matthew Stafford during the NFL team's organized team activities on May 28 in Los Angeles.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — A year after Derion Kendrick tore his knee ligament in the first practice of training camp, the Los Angeles Rams' former starting cornerback is fighting to reclaim a prominent role on a defense that was forced to move on without him.

    \n

    Kendrick didn't grind through a year of rehab to give up now — not even after the Rams waived him last month and brought him back at a lower salary. He could have gone elsewhere, but Kendrick says he was determined to continue what he started in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I love the people here," Kendrick said Wednesday. "I've built so many relationships in this organization, and I've got so much love for it. And I know the playbook like the back of my hand, so I wouldn't want to be nowhere else, for real."

    \n

    Although the former sixth-round pick started 18 games over his first two seasons, Kendrick knows he has to compete for a roster spot this summer, let alone his former job. Kendrick has been working mostly with the Rams' second-team defense in camp.

    \n

    Starters Darious Williams and Cobie Durant are back for LA, and veteran Ahkello Witherspoon still occupies the role he seized last season after Kendrick's injury. The Rams also praised Emmanuel Forbes, the former Commanders firstround selection picked up on waivers late last season.

    \n

    "Just being a competitor, I always want to be the first one going out there," Kendrick said. "But right now, I'm just stacking my days, getting better each day."

    \n

    He has still made enough plays to earn praise from coach Sean McVay and his staff.

    \n

    "He's handled himself really well," McVay said.

    \n

    "He's got great instincts and a great concept trigger. He's worked really hard.

    \n

    "You see the amount of time and effort that goes into getting yourself back, and he's even stronger than before.

    \n

    "He's really smart and understands what's going on (in terms of the) big-picture. His teammates love him. He just loves the game, and I've been really pleased with the steps that he's taken."

    \n

    Winning at every level

    \n

    Kendrick has been a prolific winner throughout an impressive football career, slowed only by off-field setbacks.

    \n

    He won two state titles as a high school quarterback in South Carolina, and he famously won College Football Playoff championships at both Clemson and Georgia. In between, though, he was dismissed by the Tigers for disciplinary issues shortly before he was arrested in 2021, when police found him asleep in his car with a gun.

    \n

    Kendrick started six games as a Rams rookie, and he had an even larger role in 2023, before he was arrested in an early-morning traffic stop hours after a game. He spent nearly three days in custody and faced two misdemeanor gun charges.

    \n

    Kendrick's role and playing time shrank on a playoff-bound team. He returned to training camp eager for a fresh start, only to injure his knee immediately and miss out on the Rams' unlikely NFC West title and playoff run.

    \n

    "I've never had an injury like this in my career, so having people around me that have been through it and let me know how I need to go about it, they helped me through this past year to keep my head down and keep working," he said.

    \n

    Seizing the controller

    \n

    Mindful of his own past, Kendrick also changed his life off the field.

    \n

    "I'm trying not to be outside as much," he said with a grin. "I game a lot now. NBA 2K, Call of Duty. So I try to stay in the house with gaming, and, if I'm not on the game with my kids, then I'm with my other immediate family. Pretty chill."

    \n

    The Rams waived Kendrick before mini-camp, only to re-sign him four days later at a lower salary than he would have made under the performance escalators in his original deal. Kendrick said the coaches already told him they wanted him back before the move, and he readily agreed.

    \n

    Kendrick said he finally felt 100 percent confident in his injury recovery a few weeks before training camp. Heading into a vital month of preseason play for his career, he still knows exactly where he wants to go.

    \n

    "One of my goals is All-Pro, Pro Bowl, all those type of things, and then my goal, other than the personal accolades, is just to win the Super Bowl," Kendrick said.

    \n

    "Finish out my wins throughout my career. I won at the high school level. I won at the college level. Now it's time to finish it out at the professional level, win that Super Bowl — and then, for myself, just going to get that gold jacket."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd324ed50ccabe1516bd2.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bd6922eae9716f569abf5447bd9ebfbe", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Hoops and dreams", - "description": "

    Coached by former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit (top), 12-year-old Memettursunjan Erkin plays in a national youth league competition organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other kids run and play from the window. Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful — and something clicked. "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    With the sun high over the basketball court, Meme ttursunjan Erkin darted past his defender, pivoted and zipped a perfect bounce pass to a teammate. He clapped his hands, calling for a huddle.

    \n

    Small in stature, he does not stand out at first glance — until one notices the gleaming prosthetic attached to his right leg.

    \n

    "I just want to play like everyone else," the 12-year-old said. "When I'm on the court, I forget about my leg."

    \n

    Born in 2013 in Shufu county, on the western edge of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. His parents, farmers with limited schooling, were overwhelmed and unsure how to raise a child with a disability.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other children run and play from the window. "Walking with a prosthetic was hard. So I stayed home," he said.

    \n

    Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful. Something clicked.

    \n

    "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    His father scraped together enough to buy a used basketball. The court, however, was unforgiving. The prosthetic chafed, his balance wobbled, and other boys ran circles around him. "I couldn't beat anyone," he said. "I wanted to give up."

    \n

    But he did not.

    \n

    "I cried at night," Memettursunjan recalled. "But, in the morning, I told myself: 'Real men don't quit.'"

    \n

    'Pushing forward'

    \n

    Outside his home, Memettursunjan tied a bent wire hoop to a tree and practiced for hours — shooting, chasing rebounds on one good leg, falling and getting back up. He learned to play smarter. If he could not outrun opponents, he could outthink them. If he could not jump, he could pass.

    \n

    The work paid off. He made the school team, not as a special case, but through grit and skill.

    \n

    Coach Hu Deliang still remembers a warm-up session when Memettursunjan's prosthetic leg detached in front of everyone. "He calmly picked it up, reattached it, and said, 'I'm fine, coach,'" Hu said. "He was more afraid I'd stop him from training."

    \n

    Memettursunjan had found confidence. "Now I joke with my teammates, help with drills. Basketball gave me something more than a game. It gave me myself."

    \n

    That confidence took him this summer to a national youth league organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming. For the first time, he traveled beyond his hometown — and played in front of his basketball idols.

    \n

    Former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit, a Xinjiang native who returned from a career-threatening ACL injury to win CBA MVP, served as guest coach. "He's not waiting to be carried — he's pushing forward," Abdusalam said. "I see a bit of myself in him."

    \n

    Former CBA guard Han Delong agreed: "He's tough, patient, joyful — and still just a boy. Basketball might stay with him forever, or maybe it will open other doors. Either way, he's going far."

    \n

    More than 400 kilometers away in Atush, 12-year-old Kawsar Hasmjan sprints down a soccer pitch. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but his speed and field vision command attention. "Sports showed me I'm stronger than my body," Kawsar said. "It taught me I can still lead."

    \n

    "What we see in Xinjiang today is hunger, energy, and talent," said Jiang Ying, a trustee of the Yao Foundation. "No child should be left behind — not by geography, not by circumstance."

    \n

    Growing momentum

    \n

    The journeys of Memettursunjan and Kawsar are more than personal triumphs, they are part of a broader transformation in southern Xinjiang, where grassroots and school sports are gaining momentum.

    \n

    In Yecheng county, nestled between the Taklamakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains, a basketball team composed of farmers, teachers and township workers recently made national headlines. Last year, they traveled to Guizhou province and won China's "Village BA" championship, sparking a local sports frenzy.

    \n

    This April, Yecheng hosted its own invitational tournament in a packed gymnasium, backed not by major sponsors, but by local pilaf restaurants and walnut growers. The enthusiasm is built on a decade of grassroots investment.

    \n

    Since 2012, Yecheng has distributed more than 300,000 basketballs to rural youths and built more than 765 courts, servicing 26 townships, 317 villages and 52 communities. In 2024 alone, it held more than 100 village-level tournaments.

    \n

    In Bachu county, students at No 3 Middle School no longer chase balls on dusty fields. The school recently added more than 20,000 square meters of new sports grounds, including a seven-a-side soccer pitch.

    \n

    It now employs 13 soccer coaches, five with certification from either the Chinese Football Association or the Asian Football Confederation.

    \n

    In 2025, the school joined the youth training system of Shanghai Port FC, offering a professional pathway for talented players from the region.

    \n

    "My dream isn't just to be great," Memettursunjan said.

    \n

    "It's to keep playing, keep growing, and, maybe, help someone else do the same."

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Coached by former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit (top), 12-year-old Memettursunjan Erkin plays in a national youth league competition organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other kids run and play from the window. Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful — and something clicked. "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    With the sun high over the basketball court, Meme ttursunjan Erkin darted past his defender, pivoted and zipped a perfect bounce pass to a teammate. He clapped his hands, calling for a huddle.

    \n

    Small in stature, he does not stand out at first glance — until one notices the gleaming prosthetic attached to his right leg.

    \n

    "I just want to play like everyone else," the 12-year-old said. "When I'm on the court, I forget about my leg."

    \n

    Born in 2013 in Shufu county, on the western edge of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. His parents, farmers with limited schooling, were overwhelmed and unsure how to raise a child with a disability.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other children run and play from the window. "Walking with a prosthetic was hard. So I stayed home," he said.

    \n

    Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful. Something clicked.

    \n

    "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    His father scraped together enough to buy a used basketball. The court, however, was unforgiving. The prosthetic chafed, his balance wobbled, and other boys ran circles around him. "I couldn't beat anyone," he said. "I wanted to give up."

    \n

    But he did not.

    \n

    "I cried at night," Memettursunjan recalled. "But, in the morning, I told myself: 'Real men don't quit.'"

    \n

    'Pushing forward'

    \n

    Outside his home, Memettursunjan tied a bent wire hoop to a tree and practiced for hours — shooting, chasing rebounds on one good leg, falling and getting back up. He learned to play smarter. If he could not outrun opponents, he could outthink them. If he could not jump, he could pass.

    \n

    The work paid off. He made the school team, not as a special case, but through grit and skill.

    \n

    Coach Hu Deliang still remembers a warm-up session when Memettursunjan's prosthetic leg detached in front of everyone. "He calmly picked it up, reattached it, and said, 'I'm fine, coach,'" Hu said. "He was more afraid I'd stop him from training."

    \n

    Memettursunjan had found confidence. "Now I joke with my teammates, help with drills. Basketball gave me something more than a game. It gave me myself."

    \n

    That confidence took him this summer to a national youth league organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming. For the first time, he traveled beyond his hometown — and played in front of his basketball idols.

    \n

    Former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit, a Xinjiang native who returned from a career-threatening ACL injury to win CBA MVP, served as guest coach. "He's not waiting to be carried — he's pushing forward," Abdusalam said. "I see a bit of myself in him."

    \n

    Former CBA guard Han Delong agreed: "He's tough, patient, joyful — and still just a boy. Basketball might stay with him forever, or maybe it will open other doors. Either way, he's going far."

    \n

    More than 400 kilometers away in Atush, 12-year-old Kawsar Hasmjan sprints down a soccer pitch. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but his speed and field vision command attention. "Sports showed me I'm stronger than my body," Kawsar said. "It taught me I can still lead."

    \n

    "What we see in Xinjiang today is hunger, energy, and talent," said Jiang Ying, a trustee of the Yao Foundation. "No child should be left behind — not by geography, not by circumstance."

    \n

    Growing momentum

    \n

    The journeys of Memettursunjan and Kawsar are more than personal triumphs, they are part of a broader transformation in southern Xinjiang, where grassroots and school sports are gaining momentum.

    \n

    In Yecheng county, nestled between the Taklamakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains, a basketball team composed of farmers, teachers and township workers recently made national headlines. Last year, they traveled to Guizhou province and won China's "Village BA" championship, sparking a local sports frenzy.

    \n

    This April, Yecheng hosted its own invitational tournament in a packed gymnasium, backed not by major sponsors, but by local pilaf restaurants and walnut growers. The enthusiasm is built on a decade of grassroots investment.

    \n

    Since 2012, Yecheng has distributed more than 300,000 basketballs to rural youths and built more than 765 courts, servicing 26 townships, 317 villages and 52 communities. In 2024 alone, it held more than 100 village-level tournaments.

    \n

    In Bachu county, students at No 3 Middle School no longer chase balls on dusty fields. The school recently added more than 20,000 square meters of new sports grounds, including a seven-a-side soccer pitch.

    \n

    It now employs 13 soccer coaches, five with certification from either the Chinese Football Association or the Asian Football Confederation.

    \n

    In 2025, the school joined the youth training system of Shanghai Port FC, offering a professional pathway for talented players from the region.

    \n

    "My dream isn't just to be great," Memettursunjan said.

    \n

    "It's to keep playing, keep growing, and, maybe, help someone else do the same."

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_020_688bd328ed50ccabe1516bd3.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "df07655e24b33311d54f18fd17c41fe3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - 'Full-circle moment', as Bouchard ends career on home soil", - "description": "

    Eugenie Bouchard addresses the crowd during her retirement ceremony at IGA Stadium in Montreal, Canada, on Wednesday.

    \n

    Canadian Eugenie Bouchard brought the curtain down on her career on Wednesday after the former world No 5 lost 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 to Belinda Bencic in the second round of the WTA National Bank Open in Montreal.

    \n

    The 31-year-old, who announced earlier this month that the tournament in her hometown would be her last, looked overmatched against 17th seed Bencic in the first set, but rallied in the second, breaking with a blistering forehand to take a 5-3 lead before going on to level the match.

    \n

    Bouchard then seized a 3-1 lead in the decider, but Bencic clawed her way back and sealed victory when the Canadian's backhand drifted wide.

    \n

    "I think it's so special to play my last match here in Montreal, on this court, in front of you guys," a teary Bouchard said as she was honored on court after the match.

    \n

    "I remember being a little kid sitting in these stands, hoping and dreaming that I would play on this court one day.

    \n

    "I grew up playing on these courts, and courts all around Montreal and near here, so it feels like such a full-circle moment to finish my career here."

    \n

    Bouchard, who rose as high as fifth in the world rankings, shot to prominence in 2014, when she reached the Wimbledon final and made semifinal runs at the Australian and French Opens.

    \n

    But, her career was hampered by injuries, including a concussion suffered in a locker room slip at the 2015 US Open and a shoulder injury that required surgery in 2021.

    \n

    She also plays on the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, which she joined ahead of the 2024 season.

    \n

    Swiatek sails through

    \n

    There was no drama for Poland's Iga Swiatek, who breezed past Chinese qualifier Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-1 in her first match since her crushing victory over Amanda Anisimova in the Wimbledon final.

    \n

    Swiatek, seeded second, broke Guo's serve six times to book her spot in the third round.

    \n

    It was much harder going for Japan's four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka, who saved two match points in a 4-6, 7-6 (6), 6-3 triumph over Liudmila Samsonova.

    \n

    Osaka, now working with Tomasz Wiktorowski, after announcing on Monday she had split with coach Patrick Mouratoglou, surrendered early breaks in each of the first two sets.

    \n

    Wimbledon quarterfinalist Samsonova served for the match at 5-4 in the second and led 40-15. The Russian fired a forehand long on her first match point, and, on her second, a lackluster drop shot effort gave Osaka an opening and the Japanese star pounced.

    \n

    Samsonova's double fault on break point allowed Osaka to level the set, and, after storming back from 5-2 down in the tiebreaker to force a third set, Osaka took control early, breaking Samsonova twice on the way to a 4-1 lead.

    \n

    "She definitely came out really hard and, for me, I was definitely overwhelmed and I didn't know if I should also be hitting winners," Osaka said. "After a while, I just tried to keep the ball in court."

    \n

    Jessica Pegula, the two-time defending champion and third seed, saved five set points in the opening set on the way to a 7-5, 6-4 victory over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

    \n

    Australian Open champion Madison Keys, the sixth seed, opened her campaign with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Laura Siegemund, avenging her third-round loss to the German at Wimbledon.

    \n

    In the men's tournament, which is being played in Toronto, Ben Shelton beat Adrian Mannarino of France 6-2, 6-3, and the fourth seed will next face fellow American Brandon Nakashima in the third round.

    \n

    American Frances Tiafoe battled back to defeat Japan's Yosuke Watanuki 1-6, 7-5, 7-6 (5) and will next face Australia's Aleksandar Vukic.

    \n

    Former world No 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas continues to struggle on tour, the Greek falling to Australian Christopher O'Connell 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.

    \n

    Tsitsipas, who has fallen to 30th in the world, said last week he had split with coach Goran Ivanisevic.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Eugenie Bouchard addresses the crowd during her retirement ceremony at IGA Stadium in Montreal, Canada, on Wednesday.

    \n

    Canadian Eugenie Bouchard brought the curtain down on her career on Wednesday after the former world No 5 lost 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 to Belinda Bencic in the second round of the WTA National Bank Open in Montreal.

    \n

    The 31-year-old, who announced earlier this month that the tournament in her hometown would be her last, looked overmatched against 17th seed Bencic in the first set, but rallied in the second, breaking with a blistering forehand to take a 5-3 lead before going on to level the match.

    \n

    Bouchard then seized a 3-1 lead in the decider, but Bencic clawed her way back and sealed victory when the Canadian's backhand drifted wide.

    \n

    "I think it's so special to play my last match here in Montreal, on this court, in front of you guys," a teary Bouchard said as she was honored on court after the match.

    \n

    "I remember being a little kid sitting in these stands, hoping and dreaming that I would play on this court one day.

    \n

    "I grew up playing on these courts, and courts all around Montreal and near here, so it feels like such a full-circle moment to finish my career here."

    \n

    Bouchard, who rose as high as fifth in the world rankings, shot to prominence in 2014, when she reached the Wimbledon final and made semifinal runs at the Australian and French Opens.

    \n

    But, her career was hampered by injuries, including a concussion suffered in a locker room slip at the 2015 US Open and a shoulder injury that required surgery in 2021.

    \n

    She also plays on the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, which she joined ahead of the 2024 season.

    \n

    Swiatek sails through

    \n

    There was no drama for Poland's Iga Swiatek, who breezed past Chinese qualifier Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-1 in her first match since her crushing victory over Amanda Anisimova in the Wimbledon final.

    \n

    Swiatek, seeded second, broke Guo's serve six times to book her spot in the third round.

    \n

    It was much harder going for Japan's four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka, who saved two match points in a 4-6, 7-6 (6), 6-3 triumph over Liudmila Samsonova.

    \n

    Osaka, now working with Tomasz Wiktorowski, after announcing on Monday she had split with coach Patrick Mouratoglou, surrendered early breaks in each of the first two sets.

    \n

    Wimbledon quarterfinalist Samsonova served for the match at 5-4 in the second and led 40-15. The Russian fired a forehand long on her first match point, and, on her second, a lackluster drop shot effort gave Osaka an opening and the Japanese star pounced.

    \n

    Samsonova's double fault on break point allowed Osaka to level the set, and, after storming back from 5-2 down in the tiebreaker to force a third set, Osaka took control early, breaking Samsonova twice on the way to a 4-1 lead.

    \n

    "She definitely came out really hard and, for me, I was definitely overwhelmed and I didn't know if I should also be hitting winners," Osaka said. "After a while, I just tried to keep the ball in court."

    \n

    Jessica Pegula, the two-time defending champion and third seed, saved five set points in the opening set on the way to a 7-5, 6-4 victory over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

    \n

    Australian Open champion Madison Keys, the sixth seed, opened her campaign with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Laura Siegemund, avenging her third-round loss to the German at Wimbledon.

    \n

    In the men's tournament, which is being played in Toronto, Ben Shelton beat Adrian Mannarino of France 6-2, 6-3, and the fourth seed will next face fellow American Brandon Nakashima in the third round.

    \n

    American Frances Tiafoe battled back to defeat Japan's Yosuke Watanuki 1-6, 7-5, 7-6 (5) and will next face Australia's Aleksandar Vukic.

    \n

    Former world No 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas continues to struggle on tour, the Greek falling to Australian Christopher O'Connell 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.

    \n

    Tsitsipas, who has fallen to 30th in the world, said last week he had split with coach Goran Ivanisevic.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_020_688bd32ced50ccabe1516bd4.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d706f493cdea5973cccad62aad7ad98", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - CPC plenum to focus on next five-year plan", - "description": "

    The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

    \n

    The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

    \n

    According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

    \n

    As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

    \n

    It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

    \n

    The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

    \n

    Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

    \n

    At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

    \n

    The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

    \n

    In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

    \n

    While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

    \n

    They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

    \n

    Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

    \n

    Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

    \n

    This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

    \n

    Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

    \n

    He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

    \n

    It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

    \n

    The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

    \n

    According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

    \n

    As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

    \n

    It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

    \n

    The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

    \n

    Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

    \n

    At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

    \n

    The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

    \n

    In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

    \n

    While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

    \n

    They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

    \n

    Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

    \n

    Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

    \n

    This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

    \n

    Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

    \n

    He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

    \n

    It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d53ed50ccabe1516a1f.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "79b133ea635f4af29c1ad42c67d618c3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Xi's book on governance hailed for insights into 'China miracle'", - "description": "

    When Chilean President Gabriel Boric met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima, Peru, in November, he unexpectedly picked up a Spanish edition of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the table and invited the Chinese president to sign it.

    \n

    The Latin American leader got the book from the Santiago International Book Fair held in Santiago, Chile, a few days ahead of their meeting. Of course, his wish was granted.

    \n

    Boric was one of the millions of foreign readers of the book since the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China was published in 2014. The series now has expanded to five volumes and has been translated into 42 languages.

    \n

    According to an official statement issued on Wednesday, the fifth volume has been published by Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English and is now available at home and abroad.

    \n

    The latest volume contains a compilation of 91 spoken and written works of Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from May 27, 2022, to Dec 20, 2024, along with 41 photographs taken during this period of time. It is divided into 18 sections by topic.

    \n

    Now available in over 180 countries and regions worldwide, statistics showed that the series of volumes has become the most widely translated, most broadly distributed, and most influential work by a world leader.

    \n

    Many foreign leaders and experts have hailed the series of volumes for offering key insights into the "China miracle", saying that China's remarkable achievements have inspired many developing countries to explore development paths suited to their own national conditions.

    \n

    In a foreword written for the Uzbek version of the book's first volume, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said it is "a book that contains the profound political thoughts of this influential leader of a major country, and his analysis of the complexities of the current trends in globalization".

    \n

    "Today's China has astonished the international community with its rapid yet stable development. Over a very short period it has grown into a locomotive of the world economy. Therefore, our people and our readers should consider themselves fortunate in having the opportunity to read President Xi's book in our native language," he wrote.

    \n

    Rajan Bhattarai, a reader of the book and head of Nepal's Bagmati province, where the South Asian country's capital Kathmandu is located, said that China's unprecedented development trajectory over the past four-and-a-half decades has significantly altered global narratives.

    \n

    "It offers new models of governance efficiency, effective poverty alleviation, and increasingly, leadership in technological innovation and high-tech advancement," he said.

    \n

    During a readers' forum held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in May, Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser of the country's interim government, said that by reading the book, people in Bangladesh can better understand and learn from China's approach to governance, as well as gain insights into how China has achieved remarkable success in poverty alleviation and development.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    When Chilean President Gabriel Boric met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima, Peru, in November, he unexpectedly picked up a Spanish edition of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the table and invited the Chinese president to sign it.

    \n

    The Latin American leader got the book from the Santiago International Book Fair held in Santiago, Chile, a few days ahead of their meeting. Of course, his wish was granted.

    \n

    Boric was one of the millions of foreign readers of the book since the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China was published in 2014. The series now has expanded to five volumes and has been translated into 42 languages.

    \n

    According to an official statement issued on Wednesday, the fifth volume has been published by Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English and is now available at home and abroad.

    \n

    The latest volume contains a compilation of 91 spoken and written works of Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from May 27, 2022, to Dec 20, 2024, along with 41 photographs taken during this period of time. It is divided into 18 sections by topic.

    \n

    Now available in over 180 countries and regions worldwide, statistics showed that the series of volumes has become the most widely translated, most broadly distributed, and most influential work by a world leader.

    \n

    Many foreign leaders and experts have hailed the series of volumes for offering key insights into the "China miracle", saying that China's remarkable achievements have inspired many developing countries to explore development paths suited to their own national conditions.

    \n

    In a foreword written for the Uzbek version of the book's first volume, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said it is "a book that contains the profound political thoughts of this influential leader of a major country, and his analysis of the complexities of the current trends in globalization".

    \n

    "Today's China has astonished the international community with its rapid yet stable development. Over a very short period it has grown into a locomotive of the world economy. Therefore, our people and our readers should consider themselves fortunate in having the opportunity to read President Xi's book in our native language," he wrote.

    \n

    Rajan Bhattarai, a reader of the book and head of Nepal's Bagmati province, where the South Asian country's capital Kathmandu is located, said that China's unprecedented development trajectory over the past four-and-a-half decades has significantly altered global narratives.

    \n

    "It offers new models of governance efficiency, effective poverty alleviation, and increasingly, leadership in technological innovation and high-tech advancement," he said.

    \n

    During a readers' forum held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in May, Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser of the country's interim government, said that by reading the book, people in Bangladesh can better understand and learn from China's approach to governance, as well as gain insights into how China has achieved remarkable success in poverty alleviation and development.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d57ed50ccabe1516a20.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "87542395cf8dc59fc282c3146bf03bda", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Patriotic tour", - "description": "

    Participants in a naval study camp line up and salute on a decommissioned missile frigate at the Qingdao Marine Military Exhibition Hall in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. With Army Day, which falls on Friday, approaching, the exhibition hall welcomed students from across China for the camp. They toured patriotic education bases, inspected retired military equipment and listened to heroic stories, learning basic military knowledge and cultivating a strong sense of national defense through red-themed educational programs.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Participants in a naval study camp line up and salute on a decommissioned missile frigate at the Qingdao Marine Military Exhibition Hall in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. With Army Day, which falls on Friday, approaching, the exhibition hall welcomed students from across China for the camp. They toured patriotic education bases, inspected retired military equipment and listened to heroic stories, learning basic military knowledge and cultivating a strong sense of national defense through red-themed educational programs.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d5bed50ccabe1516a21.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c1c0de9ab45e3be7610381f7c8782562", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - SOCIAL MEDIA, CULTURAL LINKS BOOST CHINA'S IMAGE", - "description": "

    A visitor takes a photo with staff members dressed in traditional Chinese ethnic attire during the New Zealand Children's Chinese Cultural Festival event in Auckland on March 16.

    \n

    Students from the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia observe Chinese calligraphy in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    Students from the UK try tie-dyeing in Rizhao, Shandong province on June 6.

    \n

    \n

    From the whimsical Labubu plush toys captivating collectors worldwide to viral travel vlogs showcasing China's landscapes, and the burgeoning popularity of RedNote bridging cultural divides, China's cultural exports are increasingly capturing global attention.

    \n

    These seemingly disparate phenomena share a common thread: they offer authentic glimpses into Chinese life, fostering understanding and contributing to a measurable shift in global perceptions of China.

    \n

    The latest Democracy Perception Index 2025, conducted by Nira Data, reflects this change. Of 96 countries, 76 nations — a remarkable 79 percent — have a more favorable view of China. By comparison, only 20 countries have a more favorable view of the United States. This trend is echoed across multiple surveys, with polling companies like Ipsos and Morning Consult reporting similar upward trends, painting a picture of a nation whose image is rising further in the eyes of the world.

    \n

    Data from Morning Consult, a US business intelligence agency, shows that a majority of countries have improved their view of China since January 2025. By the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, a dramatic turnaround from its negative rating last year.

    \n

    A recent Pew Research Center study, covering roughly two dozen nations and released on July 15, also found that China's image is improving in many countries. Furthermore, in half of the surveyed nations, more people now consider China the world's leading economic power compared with the US.

    \n

    Seeing is believing

    \n

    So, what's driving this transformation? For many, it begins with something as simple as scrolling through their phones.

    \n

    Mary, a 52-year-old from Colorado, joined social media platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, in January, as US TikTok users sought alternatives amid the platform's uncertain future. What began as curiosity soon altered her preconceptions about the nation.

    \n

    "What surprised me the most is all the stereotypes and misconceptions that I grew up with are gone," she said in a video posted on Red-Note. "Just real people living their real lives … Somehow, sharing my life on RedNote has become the most joyful and meaningful thing that I have ever done."

    \n

    Mary's experience isn't an isolated one.

    \n

    Viona Francissca, a 23-year-old Indonesian student at Shanghai International Studies University, has shared her travel experiences in China on social media platforms like Instagram since 2023.

    \n

    "China is more advanced than I thought, and more futuristic compared to what social media portrays or what we knew before," she told China Daily. "China is a very safe country and very efficient. Everything works very fast here."

    \n

    She said she didn't know beforehand how different the cities were. "Shanghai to Suzhou is only a one-hour train ride, but the lifestyle, buildings, and environment are very different compared to Shanghai. This makes me interested in traveling to more cities in China," she said.

    \n

    Matthew Michaels, a 42-year-old accountant from Los Angeles, California, first visited China in 2003, when negative narratives about China were prevalent. "I wasn't sure what to expect," he said, "but my worries were gone within a few minutes of arriving."

    \n

    After that, he visited China almost yearly until the pandemic curtailed travel. On China's rapid development, he said, "Every year when I came back to China, it was like a decade had passed."

    \n

    Like many other Americans, Michaels joined the RedNote in January.

    \n

    "It has been a great experience being able to talk directly with Chinese people, especially with the translation feature, about various topics from economics and geopolitics to video games. It has also been fun watching my own people discover what China is actually like and then spreading the word on other platforms," he said.

    \n

    He believes authentic content has played a big role in the transformation: "One of the most impactful things to influence people's opinions on China has been the increased visibility into everyday life there. Thanks to livestreams, social media platforms like TikTok, and video content shared by locals and foreigners, people around the world can now see what life in China actually looks like," he said.

    \n

    "Joining someone in China as they walk through the park or shop at the grocery store feels more impactful than even the most high-budget cultural exports like movies and video games," he added.

    \n

    Michaels said the recent visit of iShowSpeed, US content creator Darren Jason Watkins Jr who is known for his high-energy videos, was the most high-profile example of this.

    \n

    In March, the YouTube star livestreamed his two-week China tour, showing views ranging from Shanghai's neon skyline to Shaolin Temple's martial arts legacy to millions of viewers. His videos sparked re-evaluation of the country's image.

    \n

    The top-rated comment on his first China vlog simply stated: "Decades of anti-China propaganda destroyed by a 20-year-old streamer."

    \n

    Perceived as prosperous

    \n

    These individual experiences are mirrored by broader trends. According to the Global Soft Power Index released by Brand Finance in February, China has jumped to second place globally, surpassing the United Kingdom with a score of 72.8 out of 100, its highest ranking yet.

    \n

    The agency cited China's post-pandemic reopening as a key factor in this improvement.

    \n

    Atilla Kaan Erisir, a 25-year-old Turkish research assistant at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the power of firsthand experience in reshaping perceptions.

    \n

    He said his idea of China was reshaped by his first visit to Hong Kong, his decision to study at Hong Kong University, and his first visit to the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Anybody with negative biases about China will change their opinions when they encounter China's technological advancement and the interesting urban planning in megacities such as Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, he added.

    \n

    Experts believe China's rising appeal is rooted in its tangible achievements.

    \n

    Jasna Plevnik, president of the Geoeconomic Forum Croatia, said that China's rising global standing is the culmination of long-term investment in infrastructure and the well-being of its citizens.

    \n

    "The political and economic forces of China have made life better for the majority of the people," she said.

    \n

    "People in the West share among themselves on Instagram and other Western social media thousands of videos of advanced Chinese cities, and their subways, bridges, and airports. They perceive China as a prosperous country to live in. China's success has become lovely to watch," she added.

    \n

    International role

    \n

    More than just recognizing China's development achievements, an increasing number of people believe that China can play a positive and constructive role in international affairs.

    \n

    A survey conducted across 29 countries, released in April by Ipsos, revealed that China is now perceived as a more positive influence than the US, a first in the 10 years Ipsos has tracked this data.

    \n

    On average, 49 percent of respondents across the 29 countries believed China will have a positive effect on world affairs, a 10-point increase from six months prior.

    \n

    Plevnik highlighted China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development as key factors. "Chinese foreign policy is progressive and inclusive, which is the very opposite to great power politics," she said. "China has been fighting a big battle for a multilateral and multipolar world order.

    \n

    "China's global initiatives represent a major pivot point in global affairs because they are featuring shared development, fostering peace, and strengthening multilateralism," she added.

    \n

    "That's why the global community perceives China as a power that fights for the global good. China respects the United Nations and wants the world's problems to be solved in the UN. This policy also means large material costs for China."

    \n

    Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, president of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy in Lahore, Pakistan, said that China "has been an icon of global shared prosperity, community development and trans-regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative."

    \n

    This initiative has positioned China as a key driver of global connectivity, as noted in the Global Power Index 2025 report. The BRI has bolstered China's economic strength and reinforced China's image as a collaborative partner in international development, said the report.

    \n

    Khan further elaborated on China's growing global influence, pointing out the increasing recognition of its constructive neutrality in world conflicts and its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.

    \n

    "The worldwide acceptability of the Global Development, Security and Civilization Initiatives China proposed has immensely increased China's role, stature, participation and contribution in the world."

    \n

    "China's role and perception will further increase because of its proactive role in multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and global public affairs, including poverty eradication and green transformation in the world," he concluded.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A visitor takes a photo with staff members dressed in traditional Chinese ethnic attire during the New Zealand Children's Chinese Cultural Festival event in Auckland on March 16.

    \n

    Students from the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia observe Chinese calligraphy in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    Students from the UK try tie-dyeing in Rizhao, Shandong province on June 6.

    \n

    \n

    From the whimsical Labubu plush toys captivating collectors worldwide to viral travel vlogs showcasing China's landscapes, and the burgeoning popularity of RedNote bridging cultural divides, China's cultural exports are increasingly capturing global attention.

    \n

    These seemingly disparate phenomena share a common thread: they offer authentic glimpses into Chinese life, fostering understanding and contributing to a measurable shift in global perceptions of China.

    \n

    The latest Democracy Perception Index 2025, conducted by Nira Data, reflects this change. Of 96 countries, 76 nations — a remarkable 79 percent — have a more favorable view of China. By comparison, only 20 countries have a more favorable view of the United States. This trend is echoed across multiple surveys, with polling companies like Ipsos and Morning Consult reporting similar upward trends, painting a picture of a nation whose image is rising further in the eyes of the world.

    \n

    Data from Morning Consult, a US business intelligence agency, shows that a majority of countries have improved their view of China since January 2025. By the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, a dramatic turnaround from its negative rating last year.

    \n

    A recent Pew Research Center study, covering roughly two dozen nations and released on July 15, also found that China's image is improving in many countries. Furthermore, in half of the surveyed nations, more people now consider China the world's leading economic power compared with the US.

    \n

    Seeing is believing

    \n

    So, what's driving this transformation? For many, it begins with something as simple as scrolling through their phones.

    \n

    Mary, a 52-year-old from Colorado, joined social media platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, in January, as US TikTok users sought alternatives amid the platform's uncertain future. What began as curiosity soon altered her preconceptions about the nation.

    \n

    "What surprised me the most is all the stereotypes and misconceptions that I grew up with are gone," she said in a video posted on Red-Note. "Just real people living their real lives … Somehow, sharing my life on RedNote has become the most joyful and meaningful thing that I have ever done."

    \n

    Mary's experience isn't an isolated one.

    \n

    Viona Francissca, a 23-year-old Indonesian student at Shanghai International Studies University, has shared her travel experiences in China on social media platforms like Instagram since 2023.

    \n

    "China is more advanced than I thought, and more futuristic compared to what social media portrays or what we knew before," she told China Daily. "China is a very safe country and very efficient. Everything works very fast here."

    \n

    She said she didn't know beforehand how different the cities were. "Shanghai to Suzhou is only a one-hour train ride, but the lifestyle, buildings, and environment are very different compared to Shanghai. This makes me interested in traveling to more cities in China," she said.

    \n

    Matthew Michaels, a 42-year-old accountant from Los Angeles, California, first visited China in 2003, when negative narratives about China were prevalent. "I wasn't sure what to expect," he said, "but my worries were gone within a few minutes of arriving."

    \n

    After that, he visited China almost yearly until the pandemic curtailed travel. On China's rapid development, he said, "Every year when I came back to China, it was like a decade had passed."

    \n

    Like many other Americans, Michaels joined the RedNote in January.

    \n

    "It has been a great experience being able to talk directly with Chinese people, especially with the translation feature, about various topics from economics and geopolitics to video games. It has also been fun watching my own people discover what China is actually like and then spreading the word on other platforms," he said.

    \n

    He believes authentic content has played a big role in the transformation: "One of the most impactful things to influence people's opinions on China has been the increased visibility into everyday life there. Thanks to livestreams, social media platforms like TikTok, and video content shared by locals and foreigners, people around the world can now see what life in China actually looks like," he said.

    \n

    "Joining someone in China as they walk through the park or shop at the grocery store feels more impactful than even the most high-budget cultural exports like movies and video games," he added.

    \n

    Michaels said the recent visit of iShowSpeed, US content creator Darren Jason Watkins Jr who is known for his high-energy videos, was the most high-profile example of this.

    \n

    In March, the YouTube star livestreamed his two-week China tour, showing views ranging from Shanghai's neon skyline to Shaolin Temple's martial arts legacy to millions of viewers. His videos sparked re-evaluation of the country's image.

    \n

    The top-rated comment on his first China vlog simply stated: "Decades of anti-China propaganda destroyed by a 20-year-old streamer."

    \n

    Perceived as prosperous

    \n

    These individual experiences are mirrored by broader trends. According to the Global Soft Power Index released by Brand Finance in February, China has jumped to second place globally, surpassing the United Kingdom with a score of 72.8 out of 100, its highest ranking yet.

    \n

    The agency cited China's post-pandemic reopening as a key factor in this improvement.

    \n

    Atilla Kaan Erisir, a 25-year-old Turkish research assistant at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the power of firsthand experience in reshaping perceptions.

    \n

    He said his idea of China was reshaped by his first visit to Hong Kong, his decision to study at Hong Kong University, and his first visit to the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Anybody with negative biases about China will change their opinions when they encounter China's technological advancement and the interesting urban planning in megacities such as Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, he added.

    \n

    Experts believe China's rising appeal is rooted in its tangible achievements.

    \n

    Jasna Plevnik, president of the Geoeconomic Forum Croatia, said that China's rising global standing is the culmination of long-term investment in infrastructure and the well-being of its citizens.

    \n

    "The political and economic forces of China have made life better for the majority of the people," she said.

    \n

    "People in the West share among themselves on Instagram and other Western social media thousands of videos of advanced Chinese cities, and their subways, bridges, and airports. They perceive China as a prosperous country to live in. China's success has become lovely to watch," she added.

    \n

    International role

    \n

    More than just recognizing China's development achievements, an increasing number of people believe that China can play a positive and constructive role in international affairs.

    \n

    A survey conducted across 29 countries, released in April by Ipsos, revealed that China is now perceived as a more positive influence than the US, a first in the 10 years Ipsos has tracked this data.

    \n

    On average, 49 percent of respondents across the 29 countries believed China will have a positive effect on world affairs, a 10-point increase from six months prior.

    \n

    Plevnik highlighted China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development as key factors. "Chinese foreign policy is progressive and inclusive, which is the very opposite to great power politics," she said. "China has been fighting a big battle for a multilateral and multipolar world order.

    \n

    "China's global initiatives represent a major pivot point in global affairs because they are featuring shared development, fostering peace, and strengthening multilateralism," she added.

    \n

    "That's why the global community perceives China as a power that fights for the global good. China respects the United Nations and wants the world's problems to be solved in the UN. This policy also means large material costs for China."

    \n

    Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, president of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy in Lahore, Pakistan, said that China "has been an icon of global shared prosperity, community development and trans-regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative."

    \n

    This initiative has positioned China as a key driver of global connectivity, as noted in the Global Power Index 2025 report. The BRI has bolstered China's economic strength and reinforced China's image as a collaborative partner in international development, said the report.

    \n

    Khan further elaborated on China's growing global influence, pointing out the increasing recognition of its constructive neutrality in world conflicts and its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.

    \n

    "The worldwide acceptability of the Global Development, Security and Civilization Initiatives China proposed has immensely increased China's role, stature, participation and contribution in the world."

    \n

    "China's role and perception will further increase because of its proactive role in multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and global public affairs, including poverty eradication and green transformation in the world," he concluded.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d60ed50ccabe1516a22.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6417a549e3976ded1aa308e86e6967a2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Stable, healthy Sino-US ties benefit all", - "description": "

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

    \n

    The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

    \n

    Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

    \n

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

    \n

    US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

    \n

    The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

    \n

    In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

    \n

    In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

    \n

    China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

    \n

    China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

    \n

    More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

    \n

    Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

    \n

    "With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

    \n

    China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

    \n

    Deeply intertwined

    \n

    Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

    \n

    The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

    \n

    Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

    \n

    The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

    \n

    Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

    \n

    "By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

    \n

    The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

    \n

    Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

    \n

    Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

    \n

    The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

    \n

    Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

    \n

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

    \n

    US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

    \n

    The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

    \n

    In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

    \n

    In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

    \n

    China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

    \n

    China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

    \n

    More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

    \n

    Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

    \n

    "With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

    \n

    China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

    \n

    Deeply intertwined

    \n

    Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

    \n

    The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

    \n

    Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

    \n

    The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

    \n

    Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

    \n

    "By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

    \n

    The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

    \n

    Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

    \n

    Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d64ed50ccabe1516a23.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4b79fd660dd47998de68ac23bc87b1a7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Rules stress duties for eco-protection", - "description": "

    China has introduced a regulation on the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of local Party and government leaders, marking a step forward in its efforts to establish foundational systems for building an ecological civilization.

    \n

    Jointly issued on Tuesday by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet, the regulation outlines the major duties of local leaders and sets out penalties for failing to fulfill them.

    \n

    By aligning authority with responsibility and defining both rewards and punishments, the regulation aims to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and support China's high-quality development through enhanced ecological protection and progress toward the goal of building a "Beautiful China".

    \n

    Local officials must decisively abandon the practice of sacrificing the environment for short-term or localized economic gains, the document stresses. Instead, they are urged to adopt a people-centered approach and accelerate efforts to address pressing environmental issues that matter most to the public.

    \n

    The regulation requires that Party and government leaders at the county level and above assess the environmental impact and benefits of major administrative decisions. They must prioritize policies that support the green transformation of industries, energy use, transportation and urban-rural development.

    \n

    Officials are also tasked with overseeing the rectification of violations identified during environmental inspections, conducting targeted investigations, assessing ecological security risks and ensuring the achievement of binding targets for improving environmental quality and reducing emissions.

    \n

    The regulation further mandates that leaders must strengthen fiscal support for the development of a Beautiful China, with investment levels aligned to the scope of related construction tasks.

    \n

    The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for interpreting the regulation, in consultation with the CPC Central Committee's Organization Department.

    \n

    The ministry has made issuing the regulation a top priority in its push to strengthen systems that support ecological civilization. In an article published in People's Daily in August, Sun Jinlong, Party chief of the ministry, described the regulation as a key step in this effort.

    \n

    Calling the construction of an ecological civilization a complex and long-term endeavor, Sun stressed the need to tighten environmental inspections, improve assessments of progress and enforce accountability among local leaders.

    \n

    The regulation makes performance evaluations a central focus of environmental protection inspections conducted by both central and provincial authorities. These evaluations will be linked to audits of natural resource assets conducted when officials leave their posts, forming a combined supervisory mechanism. The regulation also calls on CPC organization departments at all levels to make ecological progress a key criterion in evaluating officials.

    \n

    It lists a range of situations in which Party and government leaders will be held accountable under relevant regulations and disciplinary measures. These include selective enforcement of directives from central authorities, decisions that violate policies or laws, and actions that result in significant environmental degradation.

    \n

    China has previously issued a series of documents aimed at strengthening accountability for ecological protection. A 2022 guideline from the CPC Central Committee's General Office, for instance, stipulated that leading officials who clearly make improper decisions or fail to fully justify their actions will face dismissal if their actions cause environmental harm.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China has introduced a regulation on the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of local Party and government leaders, marking a step forward in its efforts to establish foundational systems for building an ecological civilization.

    \n

    Jointly issued on Tuesday by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet, the regulation outlines the major duties of local leaders and sets out penalties for failing to fulfill them.

    \n

    By aligning authority with responsibility and defining both rewards and punishments, the regulation aims to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and support China's high-quality development through enhanced ecological protection and progress toward the goal of building a "Beautiful China".

    \n

    Local officials must decisively abandon the practice of sacrificing the environment for short-term or localized economic gains, the document stresses. Instead, they are urged to adopt a people-centered approach and accelerate efforts to address pressing environmental issues that matter most to the public.

    \n

    The regulation requires that Party and government leaders at the county level and above assess the environmental impact and benefits of major administrative decisions. They must prioritize policies that support the green transformation of industries, energy use, transportation and urban-rural development.

    \n

    Officials are also tasked with overseeing the rectification of violations identified during environmental inspections, conducting targeted investigations, assessing ecological security risks and ensuring the achievement of binding targets for improving environmental quality and reducing emissions.

    \n

    The regulation further mandates that leaders must strengthen fiscal support for the development of a Beautiful China, with investment levels aligned to the scope of related construction tasks.

    \n

    The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for interpreting the regulation, in consultation with the CPC Central Committee's Organization Department.

    \n

    The ministry has made issuing the regulation a top priority in its push to strengthen systems that support ecological civilization. In an article published in People's Daily in August, Sun Jinlong, Party chief of the ministry, described the regulation as a key step in this effort.

    \n

    Calling the construction of an ecological civilization a complex and long-term endeavor, Sun stressed the need to tighten environmental inspections, improve assessments of progress and enforce accountability among local leaders.

    \n

    The regulation makes performance evaluations a central focus of environmental protection inspections conducted by both central and provincial authorities. These evaluations will be linked to audits of natural resource assets conducted when officials leave their posts, forming a combined supervisory mechanism. The regulation also calls on CPC organization departments at all levels to make ecological progress a key criterion in evaluating officials.

    \n

    It lists a range of situations in which Party and government leaders will be held accountable under relevant regulations and disciplinary measures. These include selective enforcement of directives from central authorities, decisions that violate policies or laws, and actions that result in significant environmental degradation.

    \n

    China has previously issued a series of documents aimed at strengthening accountability for ecological protection. A 2022 guideline from the CPC Central Committee's General Office, for instance, stipulated that leading officials who clearly make improper decisions or fail to fully justify their actions will face dismissal if their actions cause environmental harm.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d7eed50ccabe1516a2c.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "abd00896b742a649084d6cebf3bb25b7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Health and wellness", - "description": "

    Readers practice the baduanjin exercise with an instructor at a hall inside the Sichuan Provincial Library in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Readers practice the baduanjin exercise with an instructor at a hall inside the Sichuan Provincial Library in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d83ed50ccabe1516a2d.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf1789a6f6b41f7cece2e5561dc9bebd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Hebei faces severe flooding, thousands evacuated", - "description": "

    Rescue workers use ropes to cross a collapsed bridge in Luanping county, Chengde, Hebei province, on Tuesday. The collapse was caused by a landslide after heavy rainfall hit the region. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with supplies arriving from various sectors of society.

    \n\n

    Severe flooding across Hebei province has forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, as local officials and communities race against rising waters. In some of the hardest-hit mountainous areas, urgent rescue efforts are underway to protect residents.

    \n

    In Chengde's Luanping county, one of the worst-affected areas, officials worked through the night to evacuate villages ahead of the surging waters. In Nantaizi Xigou village, residents recalled the efforts of village official Wang Zhenyu, who went door to door urging people to leave.

    \n

    "His anxiety even brought him to tears," a woman said in a video interview, adding that he kept repeating, "Grandma, please go. If you stay, the flood will take you."

    \n

    Thanks to efforts like Wang's, all residents were moved to safety before the worst of the storm arrived.

    \n

    Relief supplies have also begun pouring in. In Longhua county, trucks loaded with daily necessities reached Zhangsanying town late Tuesday after risky journeys through damaged terrain.

    \n

    "We didn't stop for food. We just wanted to get the supplies through," said Feng Hailong, head of a volunteer association in Chengde's Shuangqiao district.

    \n

    "We don't expect anything in return. We just hope they can get through this difficult time safely," he said.

    \n

    The heavy rainfall has caused flooding in 403 townships across 38 counties in Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Tangshan, affecting 356,000 people and forcing the emergency relocation of 44,000 residents as of 6 pm on Tuesday, according to the Department of Emergency Management of Hebei Province.

    \n

    Authorities across the province have mobilized resources at all levels to carry out flood control measures and accelerate evacuations and aid delivery. These efforts have yielded critical breakthroughs in the hardest-hit areas, including Chengde's Luanping and Xinglong counties.

    \n

    In Xinglong county's Liudaohe township, where seven villages were cut off by floods, a multi-tier emergency command deployed 524 rescue workers from national and provincial teams, according to the township's rescue and disaster relief command center.

    \n

    As of Wednesday morning, communication had been restored in all seven villages, the center said. About 15,000 food parcels — including water, bread and instant noodles — have been delivered to affected areas in the township. A team of 69 medical workers and 30 disinfection teams are conducting health interventions and post-flood sanitation work.

    \n

    In Nantaizi Xigou village, County Road 516 was reopened on Tuesday after repairs, allowing heavy equipment to reach the area. Residents have been evacuated from high-risk zones, and the injured are receiving treatment.

    \n

    The province has also made efforts to allocate disaster relief supplies. More than 40,000 items — including quilts, overcoats, folding beds and blankets — have been distributed to disaster-hit areas in Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding.

    \n

    Flood response efforts continue across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with some progress being made.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district, three rescue teams on Tuesday deployed drones and crewless helicopters to airdrop 1.5 tons of food and drinking water to flood-affected villages. For the first time, emergency medical supplies were also airdropped to Baihebei village, according to local authorities. On-site data collection, precision positioning, flight path planning and ground detachment helped ensure accurate drops and protected the food packaging during the operation.

    \n

    In neighboring Tianjin, life is gradually returning to normal. Seven temporary relocation sites in Jizhou district were disbanded on Wednesday.

    \n

    "Basic road access, water supply and electricity have all been restored," said Guo Yueqiu, an official in Xiaying town, Jizhou.

    \n

    While normal life has largely resumed, work continues to repair some damaged roads. Authorities are also preparing for another round of heavy rainfall forecast from Aug 12 to 14.

    \n

    Separately, 10 people have been confirmed dead as of 6 pm on Wednesday after a midsize bus went missing following days of heavy rainfall in Tianzhen county, Datong city, Shanxi province, according to a statement released by the Datong government.

    \n

    On Sunday morning, a midsize bus carrying 14 people in Tianzhen was involved in an accident while traveling and then lost contact. One body was retrieved in a downstream area at 1:43 pm and was later confirmed to be one of the missing bus riders.

    \n

    The rescue command center is making every effort to search for the remaining missing persons, the statement said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Rescue workers use ropes to cross a collapsed bridge in Luanping county, Chengde, Hebei province, on Tuesday. The collapse was caused by a landslide after heavy rainfall hit the region. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with supplies arriving from various sectors of society.

    \n\n

    Severe flooding across Hebei province has forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, as local officials and communities race against rising waters. In some of the hardest-hit mountainous areas, urgent rescue efforts are underway to protect residents.

    \n

    In Chengde's Luanping county, one of the worst-affected areas, officials worked through the night to evacuate villages ahead of the surging waters. In Nantaizi Xigou village, residents recalled the efforts of village official Wang Zhenyu, who went door to door urging people to leave.

    \n

    "His anxiety even brought him to tears," a woman said in a video interview, adding that he kept repeating, "Grandma, please go. If you stay, the flood will take you."

    \n

    Thanks to efforts like Wang's, all residents were moved to safety before the worst of the storm arrived.

    \n

    Relief supplies have also begun pouring in. In Longhua county, trucks loaded with daily necessities reached Zhangsanying town late Tuesday after risky journeys through damaged terrain.

    \n

    "We didn't stop for food. We just wanted to get the supplies through," said Feng Hailong, head of a volunteer association in Chengde's Shuangqiao district.

    \n

    "We don't expect anything in return. We just hope they can get through this difficult time safely," he said.

    \n

    The heavy rainfall has caused flooding in 403 townships across 38 counties in Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Tangshan, affecting 356,000 people and forcing the emergency relocation of 44,000 residents as of 6 pm on Tuesday, according to the Department of Emergency Management of Hebei Province.

    \n

    Authorities across the province have mobilized resources at all levels to carry out flood control measures and accelerate evacuations and aid delivery. These efforts have yielded critical breakthroughs in the hardest-hit areas, including Chengde's Luanping and Xinglong counties.

    \n

    In Xinglong county's Liudaohe township, where seven villages were cut off by floods, a multi-tier emergency command deployed 524 rescue workers from national and provincial teams, according to the township's rescue and disaster relief command center.

    \n

    As of Wednesday morning, communication had been restored in all seven villages, the center said. About 15,000 food parcels — including water, bread and instant noodles — have been delivered to affected areas in the township. A team of 69 medical workers and 30 disinfection teams are conducting health interventions and post-flood sanitation work.

    \n

    In Nantaizi Xigou village, County Road 516 was reopened on Tuesday after repairs, allowing heavy equipment to reach the area. Residents have been evacuated from high-risk zones, and the injured are receiving treatment.

    \n

    The province has also made efforts to allocate disaster relief supplies. More than 40,000 items — including quilts, overcoats, folding beds and blankets — have been distributed to disaster-hit areas in Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding.

    \n

    Flood response efforts continue across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with some progress being made.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district, three rescue teams on Tuesday deployed drones and crewless helicopters to airdrop 1.5 tons of food and drinking water to flood-affected villages. For the first time, emergency medical supplies were also airdropped to Baihebei village, according to local authorities. On-site data collection, precision positioning, flight path planning and ground detachment helped ensure accurate drops and protected the food packaging during the operation.

    \n

    In neighboring Tianjin, life is gradually returning to normal. Seven temporary relocation sites in Jizhou district were disbanded on Wednesday.

    \n

    "Basic road access, water supply and electricity have all been restored," said Guo Yueqiu, an official in Xiaying town, Jizhou.

    \n

    While normal life has largely resumed, work continues to repair some damaged roads. Authorities are also preparing for another round of heavy rainfall forecast from Aug 12 to 14.

    \n

    Separately, 10 people have been confirmed dead as of 6 pm on Wednesday after a midsize bus went missing following days of heavy rainfall in Tianzhen county, Datong city, Shanxi province, according to a statement released by the Datong government.

    \n

    On Sunday morning, a midsize bus carrying 14 people in Tianzhen was involved in an accident while traveling and then lost contact. One body was retrieved in a downstream area at 1:43 pm and was later confirmed to be one of the missing bus riders.

    \n

    The rescue command center is making every effort to search for the remaining missing persons, the statement said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d87ed50ccabe1516a2e.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f84955d1145f2e8a384c3ec0b70721e5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Typhoon Co-may brings strong winds, rainfall", - "description": "

    Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

    \n

    Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

    \n

    Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

    \n

    A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

    \n

    Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

    \n

    China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

    \n

    Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

    \n

    The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

    \n

    "The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

    \n

    Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

    \n

    The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

    \n

    Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

    \n

    The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

    \n

    Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

    \n

    Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

    \n

    As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

    \n

    Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

    \n

    Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

    \n

    A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

    \n

    Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

    \n

    China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

    \n

    Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

    \n

    The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

    \n

    "The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

    \n

    Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

    \n

    The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

    \n

    Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

    \n

    The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

    \n

    Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

    \n

    Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

    \n

    As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d8bed50ccabe1516a2f.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "107a7bb6c80961a230c10d7d55c5aeb2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - What they say", - "description": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

    \n

    \n

    "A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

    \n

    Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

    \n

    \n

    "When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

    \n

    Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

    \n

    \n

    "Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

    \n

    Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

    \n

    \n

    "Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

    \n

    Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

    \n

    \n

    "Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"

    \n

    Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

    \n

    \n

    "A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

    \n

    Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

    \n

    \n

    "When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

    \n

    Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

    \n

    \n

    "Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

    \n

    Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

    \n

    \n

    "Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

    \n

    Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

    \n

    \n

    "Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"

    \n

    Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d90ed50ccabe1516a30.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e4b43a1419142984ff9abb2a97e12fdb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Subsidies to counter birth decline", - "description": "

    China's newly launched subsidies for families with newborns mark the country's first large-scale, inclusive and direct cash initiative to improve livelihoods, senior officials said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Approximately 90 billion yuan ($12.5 billion) will be allocated for the program this year.

    \n

    Unveiled on Monday, the national program provides 3,600 yuan annually for each legitimate child under age 3, effective retroactively from Jan 1, 2025.

    \n

    For couples who are welcoming newborns this year, that translates to up to 10,800 yuan per eligible child.

    \n

    During a news conference held by the State Council Information Office, National Health Commission Vice-Minister Guo Yanhong said the policy delivers tangible benefits by easing child-rearing costs, ensuring universal eligibility and aligning with China's development level, fiscal capacity and policy sustainability.

    \n

    The subsidies are expected to work in tandem with existing policies in child care, education, tax relief and housing to help foster a more pro-birth society, she said. They will also inject fresh momentum into healthy and sustainable economic development, she added.

    \n

    Wang Haidong, director of the commission's Department of Population Surveillance and Family Development, said the country has shifted from a stage of net population growth to one of decline. Lower birth rates, an aging population and regional demographic disparities are becoming increasingly prominent, he said.

    \n

    To respond to the changing demographic landscape, China is stepping up efforts to improve childbirth support policies, reduce childbearing and child-rearing costs, promote a birth-friendly environment, and maintain moderate fertility levels and population size, Wang said.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions are expected to implement the subsidies by the end of August, he added. The effectiveness of fertility support measures — including cash assistance for families — will require long-term observation, continuous monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.

    \n

    Guo Yang, director of the Department of Social Security at the Ministry of Finance, said the central government will cover 90 percent of the subsidy costs, with the remainder paid by local governments.

    \n

    Regions with existing child subsidies that exceed national standards may continue offering higher payments, Guo Yanhong said.

    \n

    Wang said including firstborn children in the program — a departure from earlier local policies that targeted only second or third children — is critical, as firstborns make up about half of all children in the country.

    \n

    Supporting families from the start of child-rearing could help ease pressure and encourage them to have more children, he said.

    \n

    Guo Yanhong noted that by the end of last year, China's maternal mortality ratio had declined to 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate fell to 4 per 1,000 live births — both record lows.

    \n

    These achievements earned China a place among the World Health Organization's top 10 high performers in maternal and child health.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions have extended maternity leave to at least 158 days, established about 15 days of paternity leave, and implemented parental leave ranging from five to 20 days, she said.

    \n

    Beijing resident Wu Yanmei, a mother of a son born in June, welcomed the subsidy.

    \n

    "The extra 10,000 yuan is a needed help," she said, noting the high cost of baby essentials such as the 2,400-yuan stroller she bought, the 1,000 yuan she spends each month on formula and the 900 yuan she spends monthly to buy diapers.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China's newly launched subsidies for families with newborns mark the country's first large-scale, inclusive and direct cash initiative to improve livelihoods, senior officials said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Approximately 90 billion yuan ($12.5 billion) will be allocated for the program this year.

    \n

    Unveiled on Monday, the national program provides 3,600 yuan annually for each legitimate child under age 3, effective retroactively from Jan 1, 2025.

    \n

    For couples who are welcoming newborns this year, that translates to up to 10,800 yuan per eligible child.

    \n

    During a news conference held by the State Council Information Office, National Health Commission Vice-Minister Guo Yanhong said the policy delivers tangible benefits by easing child-rearing costs, ensuring universal eligibility and aligning with China's development level, fiscal capacity and policy sustainability.

    \n

    The subsidies are expected to work in tandem with existing policies in child care, education, tax relief and housing to help foster a more pro-birth society, she said. They will also inject fresh momentum into healthy and sustainable economic development, she added.

    \n

    Wang Haidong, director of the commission's Department of Population Surveillance and Family Development, said the country has shifted from a stage of net population growth to one of decline. Lower birth rates, an aging population and regional demographic disparities are becoming increasingly prominent, he said.

    \n

    To respond to the changing demographic landscape, China is stepping up efforts to improve childbirth support policies, reduce childbearing and child-rearing costs, promote a birth-friendly environment, and maintain moderate fertility levels and population size, Wang said.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions are expected to implement the subsidies by the end of August, he added. The effectiveness of fertility support measures — including cash assistance for families — will require long-term observation, continuous monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.

    \n

    Guo Yang, director of the Department of Social Security at the Ministry of Finance, said the central government will cover 90 percent of the subsidy costs, with the remainder paid by local governments.

    \n

    Regions with existing child subsidies that exceed national standards may continue offering higher payments, Guo Yanhong said.

    \n

    Wang said including firstborn children in the program — a departure from earlier local policies that targeted only second or third children — is critical, as firstborns make up about half of all children in the country.

    \n

    Supporting families from the start of child-rearing could help ease pressure and encourage them to have more children, he said.

    \n

    Guo Yanhong noted that by the end of last year, China's maternal mortality ratio had declined to 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate fell to 4 per 1,000 live births — both record lows.

    \n

    These achievements earned China a place among the World Health Organization's top 10 high performers in maternal and child health.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions have extended maternity leave to at least 158 days, established about 15 days of paternity leave, and implemented parental leave ranging from five to 20 days, she said.

    \n

    Beijing resident Wu Yanmei, a mother of a son born in June, welcomed the subsidy.

    \n

    "The extra 10,000 yuan is a needed help," she said, noting the high cost of baby essentials such as the 2,400-yuan stroller she bought, the 1,000 yuan she spends each month on formula and the 900 yuan she spends monthly to buy diapers.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d94ed50ccabe1516a31.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "586684f042a73b89151a61a414c1294f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Satellites launched", - "description": "

    A Long March-8A carrier rocket carrying the sixth group of low Earth orbit satellites, which will constitute an internet constellation, blasts off from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in South China's Hainan province at 3:49 pm on Wednesday. The satellites entered the preset orbit successfully.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A Long March-8A carrier rocket carrying the sixth group of low Earth orbit satellites, which will constitute an internet constellation, blasts off from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in South China's Hainan province at 3:49 pm on Wednesday. The satellites entered the preset orbit successfully.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d98ed50ccabe1516a32.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "45690118b4e1553420c203ae0c5a1aa4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - SCO nations eye closer agricultural ties", - "description": "

    Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

    \n

    Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

    \n

    China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

    \n

    He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

    \n

    China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

    \n

    The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

    \n

    Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

    \n

    "We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

    \n

    Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

    \n

    Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

    \n

    Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

    \n

    "Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

    \n

    There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

    \n

    Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

    \n

    China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

    \n

    He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

    \n

    China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

    \n

    The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

    \n

    Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

    \n

    "We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

    \n

    Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

    \n

    Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

    \n

    Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

    \n

    "Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

    \n

    There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d9ded50ccabe1516a33.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "aa6c28a2474e99d1b2706625a11a3151", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Sky view in Gansu", - "description": "

    Passengers experience tethered hot air balloon flights at the Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot during the fifth Zhangye colorful Danxia hot air balloon carnival on Tuesday, in Gansu province. Danxia is a colorful landscape formed by red sandstones, psephites and pelites.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Passengers experience tethered hot air balloon flights at the Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot during the fifth Zhangye colorful Danxia hot air balloon carnival on Tuesday, in Gansu province. Danxia is a colorful landscape formed by red sandstones, psephites and pelites.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7da1ed50ccabe1516a34.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1f4d17a444926b444e594e4f5b1ff05d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Zhejiang's TV dramas pioneer cultural innovation", - "description": "

    The recently concluded TV drama Legend of Zang Hai sparked a binge-watching frenzy upon its release in China, and its popularity quickly spread abroad after its broadcast in 190 countries and regions.

    \n

    Across various international social media platforms, phrases such as "Chinese Aesthetics" and "Xia Culture" frequently appeared in comment sections. This reflects not only the Zhejiang television industry's unique vision in theme selection, but also serves as a microcosm of the province's ongoing cultural system reform.

    \n

    According to Ding Lili, a professor at the School of Television and Audiovisual Arts at the Communication University of Zhejiang and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Literature and Art Critics Association, the province has long led the country in TV drama development — from productions such as Family on the Go and Feather Flies to the Sky to more recent works.

    \n

    "The success of Zhejiang-produced dramas in capturing the spirit of the times and staying ahead of cultural trends stems from the provincial Party committee and government's unwavering commitment to cultural development, as well as Zhejiang's deep cultural roots and sustained strengths in the creative sector," Ding said.

    \n

    The eighth plenary session of the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was held on July 28-29 in 2005, reviewed and approved the decision by the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee to accelerate the construction of a culturally strong province.

    \n

    It laid out the "Eight Projects" of cultural construction, which span eight major areas: civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development. These initiatives have continuously injected momentum into Zhejiang's cultural growth.

    \n

    In the 20 years that the initiatives have been in place, Zhejiang-produced dramas — rich in ideological depth, artistic value and audience appeal — have formed a diverse and innovative creative landscape. These works have achieved socioeconomic success, becoming a formidable force in China's domestic drama market.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, 21 Zhejiang-produced quality dramas premiered, a 50 percent increase compared with the same period last year. Upcoming releases such as Swords into Ploughshares and Ball Lightning are also generating anticipation among fans.

    \n

    Zhejiang has also had a strong year on the awards front. At the 34th Flying Apsaras Awards, the country's top honor for television dramas, four Zhejiang-produced titles received the "Outstanding Television Drama Award" — tying with Shanghai for the highest number of accolades, a historic first. The "Made in Zhejiang" label has become a hallmark for quality television productions.

    \n

    Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Co, a leading enterprise in the province's film and television sector, continues to take a forward-looking and pioneering approach.

    \n

    Fu Binxing, president of Huace Group, said, "For themes already common in the market, we explore new angles for adaptation. For groundbreaking and uncertain topics, we're willing to conduct in-depth research and carefully refine them to open new creative fields for the industry."

    \n

    In the 1990s, China's TV drama industry underwent a difficult transformation. As private film and television companies emerged, questions were raised about whether non-State entities could play a meaningful role in the cultural sector. But Zhejiang's 2005 strategy to build a culturally strong province sent a clear signal to private producers that opportunity had arrived.

    \n

    Since then, the province has rolled out a series of supportive, guiding and regulatory policies to help elevate Zhejiang-produced content to new heights.

    \n

    Launched in 2020, the Zhejiang Cultural and Arts Development Fund allocates 130 million yuan ($18.1 million) annually, with up to 10 million yuan available per project. Notable projects such as The Knockout and Legend of Zang Hai have benefited from the fund.

    \n

    The "Zhijiang Tide" Cultural Awards Program, which will be held every three years beginning this year, recognizes achievements in theory, literature, film and television that feature innovations and breakthroughs. Additional support mechanisms include full-process content management such as specialized promotion teams, script review and guidance, production supervision, pre-broadcast review and expert training.

    \n

    From humble beginnings as a small workshop to its emergence as a major company, Huace Group Chairman Zhao Yifang credited the province's creative ecosystem for its success.

    \n

    "Huace's development is inseparable from the fertile ground of Zhejiang," Zhao said. "Zhejiang will always be Huace's main base."

    \n

    Today, Zhejiang is one of China's most dynamic film and TV production hubs, home to more than 4,000 production entities. It ranks first in the country in both the number and scale of its film and television bases.

    \n

    Zheng Zeng, manager of the film and television services department at Xiangshan Film and Television City Cultural Industry Group, said the site already includes real-world sets such as Xiangyang City and Tang City, along with over 30 professional studios. Plans are underway to expand its scale with actor and screenwriter villages, as well as high-tech studios.

    \n

    "To be considered a true masterpiece today, a drama must excel not only in storytelling, but also in costumes, makeup and props," said Gu Xiaoyan, an associate professor at Zhejiang University's College of Media and International Culture. "Zhejiang people are bold and action-oriented. We have professional production hubs such as Hengdian and Xiangshan, along with full-cycle service systems from project approval to broadcast. All of this demonstrates our capability and confidence in producing great dramas."

    \n

    These combined strengths have helped elevate the brand of "Zhejiang-produced quality dramas", allowing more critically acclaimed and commercially successful works such as Legend of Zang Hai to emerge.

    \n

    On Monday afternoon, a provincial symposium was held in Hangzhou to mark the 20th anniversary of the Eight Projects.

    \n

    Wang Hao, Zhejiang's Party secretary, noted that the province has followed a consistent development blueprint over the past two decades, using culture as a key engine of high-quality growth and a pillar in building a demonstration zone for common prosperity.

    \n

    "Culture," he said, "has become a shining hallmark of Zhejiang and a distinctive foundation for advancing Chinese modernization at the provincial level."

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The recently concluded TV drama Legend of Zang Hai sparked a binge-watching frenzy upon its release in China, and its popularity quickly spread abroad after its broadcast in 190 countries and regions.

    \n

    Across various international social media platforms, phrases such as "Chinese Aesthetics" and "Xia Culture" frequently appeared in comment sections. This reflects not only the Zhejiang television industry's unique vision in theme selection, but also serves as a microcosm of the province's ongoing cultural system reform.

    \n

    According to Ding Lili, a professor at the School of Television and Audiovisual Arts at the Communication University of Zhejiang and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Literature and Art Critics Association, the province has long led the country in TV drama development — from productions such as Family on the Go and Feather Flies to the Sky to more recent works.

    \n

    "The success of Zhejiang-produced dramas in capturing the spirit of the times and staying ahead of cultural trends stems from the provincial Party committee and government's unwavering commitment to cultural development, as well as Zhejiang's deep cultural roots and sustained strengths in the creative sector," Ding said.

    \n

    The eighth plenary session of the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was held on July 28-29 in 2005, reviewed and approved the decision by the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee to accelerate the construction of a culturally strong province.

    \n

    It laid out the "Eight Projects" of cultural construction, which span eight major areas: civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development. These initiatives have continuously injected momentum into Zhejiang's cultural growth.

    \n

    In the 20 years that the initiatives have been in place, Zhejiang-produced dramas — rich in ideological depth, artistic value and audience appeal — have formed a diverse and innovative creative landscape. These works have achieved socioeconomic success, becoming a formidable force in China's domestic drama market.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, 21 Zhejiang-produced quality dramas premiered, a 50 percent increase compared with the same period last year. Upcoming releases such as Swords into Ploughshares and Ball Lightning are also generating anticipation among fans.

    \n

    Zhejiang has also had a strong year on the awards front. At the 34th Flying Apsaras Awards, the country's top honor for television dramas, four Zhejiang-produced titles received the "Outstanding Television Drama Award" — tying with Shanghai for the highest number of accolades, a historic first. The "Made in Zhejiang" label has become a hallmark for quality television productions.

    \n

    Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Co, a leading enterprise in the province's film and television sector, continues to take a forward-looking and pioneering approach.

    \n

    Fu Binxing, president of Huace Group, said, "For themes already common in the market, we explore new angles for adaptation. For groundbreaking and uncertain topics, we're willing to conduct in-depth research and carefully refine them to open new creative fields for the industry."

    \n

    In the 1990s, China's TV drama industry underwent a difficult transformation. As private film and television companies emerged, questions were raised about whether non-State entities could play a meaningful role in the cultural sector. But Zhejiang's 2005 strategy to build a culturally strong province sent a clear signal to private producers that opportunity had arrived.

    \n

    Since then, the province has rolled out a series of supportive, guiding and regulatory policies to help elevate Zhejiang-produced content to new heights.

    \n

    Launched in 2020, the Zhejiang Cultural and Arts Development Fund allocates 130 million yuan ($18.1 million) annually, with up to 10 million yuan available per project. Notable projects such as The Knockout and Legend of Zang Hai have benefited from the fund.

    \n

    The "Zhijiang Tide" Cultural Awards Program, which will be held every three years beginning this year, recognizes achievements in theory, literature, film and television that feature innovations and breakthroughs. Additional support mechanisms include full-process content management such as specialized promotion teams, script review and guidance, production supervision, pre-broadcast review and expert training.

    \n

    From humble beginnings as a small workshop to its emergence as a major company, Huace Group Chairman Zhao Yifang credited the province's creative ecosystem for its success.

    \n

    "Huace's development is inseparable from the fertile ground of Zhejiang," Zhao said. "Zhejiang will always be Huace's main base."

    \n

    Today, Zhejiang is one of China's most dynamic film and TV production hubs, home to more than 4,000 production entities. It ranks first in the country in both the number and scale of its film and television bases.

    \n

    Zheng Zeng, manager of the film and television services department at Xiangshan Film and Television City Cultural Industry Group, said the site already includes real-world sets such as Xiangyang City and Tang City, along with over 30 professional studios. Plans are underway to expand its scale with actor and screenwriter villages, as well as high-tech studios.

    \n

    "To be considered a true masterpiece today, a drama must excel not only in storytelling, but also in costumes, makeup and props," said Gu Xiaoyan, an associate professor at Zhejiang University's College of Media and International Culture. "Zhejiang people are bold and action-oriented. We have professional production hubs such as Hengdian and Xiangshan, along with full-cycle service systems from project approval to broadcast. All of this demonstrates our capability and confidence in producing great dramas."

    \n

    These combined strengths have helped elevate the brand of "Zhejiang-produced quality dramas", allowing more critically acclaimed and commercially successful works such as Legend of Zang Hai to emerge.

    \n

    On Monday afternoon, a provincial symposium was held in Hangzhou to mark the 20th anniversary of the Eight Projects.

    \n

    Wang Hao, Zhejiang's Party secretary, noted that the province has followed a consistent development blueprint over the past two decades, using culture as a key engine of high-quality growth and a pillar in building a demonstration zone for common prosperity.

    \n

    "Culture," he said, "has become a shining hallmark of Zhejiang and a distinctive foundation for advancing Chinese modernization at the provincial level."

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7da5ed50ccabe1516a35.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f501f40fd66423437af046ef58df04ec", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Chinese passports gaining power", - "description": "

    As many as 10 countries have granted Chinese passport holders visa-free entry since 2021, a result of the country's efforts to expand visa-free access for Chinese citizens, an official of the National Immigration Administration said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Over 90 countries and regions have granted visa-free entry or issued visa-on-arrival policies for Chinese passport holders, Xiong Shuren, head of the administration's Citizens Exit-Entry Management Department, told a news conference in Beijing.

    \n

    Travel convenience for Chinese passport holders has increased during the period under the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), he said.

    \n

    Citing international consulting agency rankings, Xiong said the global mobility score of Chinese passports rose from 72nd in 2021 to 60th.

    \n

    Xiong noted that Chinese people's demand for cross-border travel has continued to grow.

    \n

    During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the administration has issued more than 300 million exit and entry documents for Chinese citizens, Xiong said.

    \n

    At the same time, through its hotline, website, smartphone application and other channels, the administration has provided assistance more than 480 million times to Chinese citizens around the world, he said.

    \n

    China has also taken a series of measures to attract inbound travel by foreigners, encouraging them to not only visit for the purpose of sightseeing, but also stay for work and business.

    \n

    Liu Jia, an official at the administration's Foreigners Management Department, said that the number of international professionals who have been granted permanent residence in China has "increased substantially" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

    \n

    Since 2021, the administration has worked to attract foreign talent by establishing a system that facilitates their visa process, their stay in the country and inclusion in Chinese society, Liu said.

    \n

    As part of the efforts, the country issued a new version of its foreign permanent resident ID card in December 2023, enabling financial, transport, health and other service providers in the country to verify foreigners' identities and provide services to them.

    \n

    Also, carrying the card and a valid passport with them, foreigners can enter China visa-free multiple times.

    \n

    China has reached comprehensive mutual visa exemption arrangements with 29 countries, adopted unilateral visa-free policies for people from 46 countries and allowed citizens of 55 countries to transit in China without a visa, Liu also said.

    \n

    Visa-free entry has become a major means of entry for foreigners who come to China for tourism, business and trade, he said.

    \n

    wangqingyun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As many as 10 countries have granted Chinese passport holders visa-free entry since 2021, a result of the country's efforts to expand visa-free access for Chinese citizens, an official of the National Immigration Administration said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Over 90 countries and regions have granted visa-free entry or issued visa-on-arrival policies for Chinese passport holders, Xiong Shuren, head of the administration's Citizens Exit-Entry Management Department, told a news conference in Beijing.

    \n

    Travel convenience for Chinese passport holders has increased during the period under the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), he said.

    \n

    Citing international consulting agency rankings, Xiong said the global mobility score of Chinese passports rose from 72nd in 2021 to 60th.

    \n

    Xiong noted that Chinese people's demand for cross-border travel has continued to grow.

    \n

    During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the administration has issued more than 300 million exit and entry documents for Chinese citizens, Xiong said.

    \n

    At the same time, through its hotline, website, smartphone application and other channels, the administration has provided assistance more than 480 million times to Chinese citizens around the world, he said.

    \n

    China has also taken a series of measures to attract inbound travel by foreigners, encouraging them to not only visit for the purpose of sightseeing, but also stay for work and business.

    \n

    Liu Jia, an official at the administration's Foreigners Management Department, said that the number of international professionals who have been granted permanent residence in China has "increased substantially" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

    \n

    Since 2021, the administration has worked to attract foreign talent by establishing a system that facilitates their visa process, their stay in the country and inclusion in Chinese society, Liu said.

    \n

    As part of the efforts, the country issued a new version of its foreign permanent resident ID card in December 2023, enabling financial, transport, health and other service providers in the country to verify foreigners' identities and provide services to them.

    \n

    Also, carrying the card and a valid passport with them, foreigners can enter China visa-free multiple times.

    \n

    China has reached comprehensive mutual visa exemption arrangements with 29 countries, adopted unilateral visa-free policies for people from 46 countries and allowed citizens of 55 countries to transit in China without a visa, Liu also said.

    \n

    Visa-free entry has become a major means of entry for foreigners who come to China for tourism, business and trade, he said.

    \n

    wangqingyun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7daaed50ccabe1516a36.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86ce683133f5c6a6ab97cb248a0205b0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Artist on a mission to promote Shu painting", - "description": "

    Yu Xinxin works on a Shu painting work at her company in Nanchong, Sichuan province.

    \n

    In a workshop with a faint scent of dyes lingering in the air, Yu Xinxin holds a brush in hand, leaning forward slightly to add the final strokes to a painting on a piece of silk.

    \n

    The Shu painting work named Lotus Rhyme, which took Yu over three months to finish, is scheduled to make its debut next month at the MAGIC Las Vegas, one of the largest sourcing expos for clothing, footwear and fashion accessories in the United States.

    \n

    Shu painting, developed by artists in Nanchong, Sichuan province, since the 1970s, is a unique silk painting art that originates from ancient Chinese silk painting and incorporates traditional Chinese gongbi (meticulous brushwork) techniques. Shu is the ancient name for Sichuan.

    \n

    As a fourth-generation inheritor of Shu painting, the 30-year-old Yu is trying to revive the fading art form by bringing it into the global spotlight.

    \n

    She developed her love for silk culture from childhood. Her hometown Nanchong, known as a cradle of China's silk industry, has a 3,000-year history of planting mulberry and raising silkworms for silk production.

    \n

    Her childhood memories are woven with the soft rustle of silkworms eating mulberry leaves, the shimmering silk flowing through the looms, and the dancing embroidery needle in her grandma's hands.

    \n

    In high school, Yu learned basic skills of silk weaving and embroidery from her grandmother, which deepened her fascination with traditional craftsmanship.

    \n

    While studying at the Sichuan Conservatory of Music, she spent much of her spare time learning about the history and culture of Shu embroidery, Shu brocade and Shu painting.

    \n

    In 2022, a chance encounter connected Yu with Gao Zuoqing, the third-generation inheritor of Shu painting techniques.

    \n

    "Seeing the colorful and lifelike Shu painting works in Master Gao's workshop, something inside me resonated with them — I couldn't take my eyes off them," she said.

    \n

    When she learned that Shu painting was facing the challenge of having no inheritor, she decided to become an apprentice of Gao and systematically study the technique.

    \n

    "What a pity it would be if such a beautiful intangible cultural heritage disappears!" Yu told herself.

    \n

    The journey of learning turned out far more difficult than imagined, however.

    \n

    A Shu painting artwork needs to go through over 10 processes before completion, including dye preparation, silk selection, painting, color fixation and rinsing, cutting, folding, and inlaying.

    \n

    "Unlike painting on paper, numerous factors, such as the amount and concentration of dyes, the varying textures of silk, and the climate, air humidity, and temperature during the creation process, will affect the final outcome."

    \n

    Yu lost count of how many times she failed before finally mastering the core techniques and principles of dye absorption on silk.

    \n

    There is a patch of skin on her wrist with a different color. It was from an accidental scald while heating the dye — yet she kept practicing, and the dye stained the wound permanently.

    \n

    During her learning process, Yu found that the traditional Shu painting craftsmanship faces a major challenge: due to the uneven absorption of dye across different parts of the silk, even experienced craftsmen achieve a success rate of only about 5 percent.

    \n

    To address this challenge, she sought guidance through the China Silk Association and used modern technologies such as artificial intelligence to simulate dyeing effects under various conditions, ultimately raising the success rate to 70 percent.

    \n

    After breaking through the technical bottleneck, Yu founded a company in 2024 and opened workshops in Nanchong and Chengdu, the Sichuan capital.

    \n

    By integrating Shu painting techniques with fashion design and AI, her company developed a series of cultural and creative products and lifestyle products with the unique charm of Oriental aesthetics.

    \n

    "Only by breaking free from traditional constraints can this ancient art truly become part of modern life," she said.

    \n

    Today, more than 100 types of those products are sold overseas in countries including France, Japan and Turkiye.

    \n

    To Yu's surprise, at an overseas exhibition, a jade bamboo-shaped necklace made by combining AI-generated patterns with Shu painting techniques won the favor of a French businessman, who placed an order for 500 pieces.

    \n

    While running the company, a key focus for Yu is to inherit and promote Shu painting.

    \n

    Considering that learning Shu painting requires a long time, great efforts, and significant investment in materials — factors that deter many young people — Yu is planning to set up workshops in universities to teach students who are interested. Currently, she has reached initial cooperation intentions with three universities.

    \n

    Yu has also been promoting Shu painting by posting videos on short-video platforms and arranging study tours and exchange activities.

    \n

    "Our workshop in Chengdu holds weekly salons, which are increasingly loved by young people," she said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Yu Xinxin works on a Shu painting work at her company in Nanchong, Sichuan province.

    \n

    In a workshop with a faint scent of dyes lingering in the air, Yu Xinxin holds a brush in hand, leaning forward slightly to add the final strokes to a painting on a piece of silk.

    \n

    The Shu painting work named Lotus Rhyme, which took Yu over three months to finish, is scheduled to make its debut next month at the MAGIC Las Vegas, one of the largest sourcing expos for clothing, footwear and fashion accessories in the United States.

    \n

    Shu painting, developed by artists in Nanchong, Sichuan province, since the 1970s, is a unique silk painting art that originates from ancient Chinese silk painting and incorporates traditional Chinese gongbi (meticulous brushwork) techniques. Shu is the ancient name for Sichuan.

    \n

    As a fourth-generation inheritor of Shu painting, the 30-year-old Yu is trying to revive the fading art form by bringing it into the global spotlight.

    \n

    She developed her love for silk culture from childhood. Her hometown Nanchong, known as a cradle of China's silk industry, has a 3,000-year history of planting mulberry and raising silkworms for silk production.

    \n

    Her childhood memories are woven with the soft rustle of silkworms eating mulberry leaves, the shimmering silk flowing through the looms, and the dancing embroidery needle in her grandma's hands.

    \n

    In high school, Yu learned basic skills of silk weaving and embroidery from her grandmother, which deepened her fascination with traditional craftsmanship.

    \n

    While studying at the Sichuan Conservatory of Music, she spent much of her spare time learning about the history and culture of Shu embroidery, Shu brocade and Shu painting.

    \n

    In 2022, a chance encounter connected Yu with Gao Zuoqing, the third-generation inheritor of Shu painting techniques.

    \n

    "Seeing the colorful and lifelike Shu painting works in Master Gao's workshop, something inside me resonated with them — I couldn't take my eyes off them," she said.

    \n

    When she learned that Shu painting was facing the challenge of having no inheritor, she decided to become an apprentice of Gao and systematically study the technique.

    \n

    "What a pity it would be if such a beautiful intangible cultural heritage disappears!" Yu told herself.

    \n

    The journey of learning turned out far more difficult than imagined, however.

    \n

    A Shu painting artwork needs to go through over 10 processes before completion, including dye preparation, silk selection, painting, color fixation and rinsing, cutting, folding, and inlaying.

    \n

    "Unlike painting on paper, numerous factors, such as the amount and concentration of dyes, the varying textures of silk, and the climate, air humidity, and temperature during the creation process, will affect the final outcome."

    \n

    Yu lost count of how many times she failed before finally mastering the core techniques and principles of dye absorption on silk.

    \n

    There is a patch of skin on her wrist with a different color. It was from an accidental scald while heating the dye — yet she kept practicing, and the dye stained the wound permanently.

    \n

    During her learning process, Yu found that the traditional Shu painting craftsmanship faces a major challenge: due to the uneven absorption of dye across different parts of the silk, even experienced craftsmen achieve a success rate of only about 5 percent.

    \n

    To address this challenge, she sought guidance through the China Silk Association and used modern technologies such as artificial intelligence to simulate dyeing effects under various conditions, ultimately raising the success rate to 70 percent.

    \n

    After breaking through the technical bottleneck, Yu founded a company in 2024 and opened workshops in Nanchong and Chengdu, the Sichuan capital.

    \n

    By integrating Shu painting techniques with fashion design and AI, her company developed a series of cultural and creative products and lifestyle products with the unique charm of Oriental aesthetics.

    \n

    "Only by breaking free from traditional constraints can this ancient art truly become part of modern life," she said.

    \n

    Today, more than 100 types of those products are sold overseas in countries including France, Japan and Turkiye.

    \n

    To Yu's surprise, at an overseas exhibition, a jade bamboo-shaped necklace made by combining AI-generated patterns with Shu painting techniques won the favor of a French businessman, who placed an order for 500 pieces.

    \n

    While running the company, a key focus for Yu is to inherit and promote Shu painting.

    \n

    Considering that learning Shu painting requires a long time, great efforts, and significant investment in materials — factors that deter many young people — Yu is planning to set up workshops in universities to teach students who are interested. Currently, she has reached initial cooperation intentions with three universities.

    \n

    Yu has also been promoting Shu painting by posting videos on short-video platforms and arranging study tours and exchange activities.

    \n

    "Our workshop in Chengdu holds weekly salons, which are increasingly loved by young people," she said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_006_688a7daeed50ccabe1516a37.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4b6742adcd20c6c75c44b5235b9990f7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Mining site now a thriving tourism town", - "description": "
    \n

    From left: Wangxiangu Valley in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, has become a popular tourist attraction. Tourists on a night tour of the scenic area.

    \n

    A defunct mining site in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, has become a viral tourism spot, boosting rural jobs and the local economy through creative redevelopment.

    \n

    The transformation did not occur overnight. Since 1998, Wangxian township in Shangrao has been an industrial center for granite plate product. It boasts about 200 production lines and provides over 5,000 jobs.

    \n

    Consequently, its environment was damaged due to disorderly exploitation and outdated techniques. In 2007, the local government shut down all stone processing factories. Young people migrated to other regions for work, leaving children and the elderly behind.

    \n

    In 2010, Jiuniu Cultural and Tourism Co was introduced into the township and it launched a rafting project to attract tourists. However, the unstable water volume of the river led to consecutive years of losses for the enterprise.

    \n

    "It is difficult to make a profit by relying solely on the rafting project. Cultural tourism business needs innovation and creativity. Then we came up with an idea to bring back the village's beauty, breathe life into its traditions, and rebuild its prosperity," said Xiong Hui, the company's vice-president.

    \n

    Gradually, the mining site was developed into a cultural resort town — Wangxian Valley — integrating natural and cultural landscapes, folk custom experiences, and performance activities. In 2024, the scenic spot received 3.1 million tourists — over 150,000 of them were from overseas.

    \n

    Su Huiyan, a sophomore college student from Hainan province, visited Wangxian Valley Scenic Area on July 11 after browsing posts about the scenic spot on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. "It's beyond my expectations. It's a mythical realm and the night scene is beautiful," she said.

    \n

    The popularity of Wangxian Valley stimulates the formation of a cultural tourism industry cluster in surrounding townships. Currently, neighboring residents have opened about 1,100 homestays and 386 inns. It benefits about 100,000 local residents.

    \n

    In 2020, Hu Mei, an external investor, opened a tea house in Wangxian township. As tourism grew, she saw an opportunity.

    \n

    "There are more and more tourists. They need better accommodation," Hu said.

    \n

    In May, she expanded her business by opening a hotel, which is less than 2 kilometers from the scenic spot. More than just a place to stay, her hotel offers a unique experience — complimentary transfers to scenic areas, tea-tasting sessions, and the chance to try on traditional ethnic costumes.

    \n

    "We provide not only accommodation but also a space for tourists to slow down and enjoy themselves," she added.

    \n

    The hotel operates in a building rented from Wangxian and Gelu villages, bringing the two villages an annual revenue of 369,000 yuan ($51,400) for the first five years. Hu's investment is clearly succeeding — her hotel's occupancy rate in July has already surpassed 90 percent.

    \n

    The scenic area's development has also attracted locals returning to launch businesses. Wu Wenqiang, who worked as a graphic designer in an e-commerce company in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, returned to Wangxian in 2022. After initial success in running a guesthouse, he opened a rustic local cuisine restaurant to further complete his industrial chain.

    \n

    "For me, the restaurant is not just a dining space, it's also a bond that connects tourism resources in my hometown as well as a starting point to bring local cuisine to more people," he added. In May, the restaurant's operational revenue reached 400,000 yuan.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    From left: Wangxiangu Valley in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, has become a popular tourist attraction. Tourists on a night tour of the scenic area.

    \n

    A defunct mining site in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, has become a viral tourism spot, boosting rural jobs and the local economy through creative redevelopment.

    \n

    The transformation did not occur overnight. Since 1998, Wangxian township in Shangrao has been an industrial center for granite plate product. It boasts about 200 production lines and provides over 5,000 jobs.

    \n

    Consequently, its environment was damaged due to disorderly exploitation and outdated techniques. In 2007, the local government shut down all stone processing factories. Young people migrated to other regions for work, leaving children and the elderly behind.

    \n

    In 2010, Jiuniu Cultural and Tourism Co was introduced into the township and it launched a rafting project to attract tourists. However, the unstable water volume of the river led to consecutive years of losses for the enterprise.

    \n

    "It is difficult to make a profit by relying solely on the rafting project. Cultural tourism business needs innovation and creativity. Then we came up with an idea to bring back the village's beauty, breathe life into its traditions, and rebuild its prosperity," said Xiong Hui, the company's vice-president.

    \n

    Gradually, the mining site was developed into a cultural resort town — Wangxian Valley — integrating natural and cultural landscapes, folk custom experiences, and performance activities. In 2024, the scenic spot received 3.1 million tourists — over 150,000 of them were from overseas.

    \n

    Su Huiyan, a sophomore college student from Hainan province, visited Wangxian Valley Scenic Area on July 11 after browsing posts about the scenic spot on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. "It's beyond my expectations. It's a mythical realm and the night scene is beautiful," she said.

    \n

    The popularity of Wangxian Valley stimulates the formation of a cultural tourism industry cluster in surrounding townships. Currently, neighboring residents have opened about 1,100 homestays and 386 inns. It benefits about 100,000 local residents.

    \n

    In 2020, Hu Mei, an external investor, opened a tea house in Wangxian township. As tourism grew, she saw an opportunity.

    \n

    "There are more and more tourists. They need better accommodation," Hu said.

    \n

    In May, she expanded her business by opening a hotel, which is less than 2 kilometers from the scenic spot. More than just a place to stay, her hotel offers a unique experience — complimentary transfers to scenic areas, tea-tasting sessions, and the chance to try on traditional ethnic costumes.

    \n

    "We provide not only accommodation but also a space for tourists to slow down and enjoy themselves," she added.

    \n

    The hotel operates in a building rented from Wangxian and Gelu villages, bringing the two villages an annual revenue of 369,000 yuan ($51,400) for the first five years. Hu's investment is clearly succeeding — her hotel's occupancy rate in July has already surpassed 90 percent.

    \n

    The scenic area's development has also attracted locals returning to launch businesses. Wu Wenqiang, who worked as a graphic designer in an e-commerce company in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, returned to Wangxian in 2022. After initial success in running a guesthouse, he opened a rustic local cuisine restaurant to further complete his industrial chain.

    \n

    "For me, the restaurant is not just a dining space, it's also a bond that connects tourism resources in my hometown as well as a starting point to bring local cuisine to more people," he added. In May, the restaurant's operational revenue reached 400,000 yuan.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_006_688a7db2ed50ccabe1516a38.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a09ba87fb472f0c200bf15f1057695ae", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Genetic map unveiled to help fight 'wheat cancer'", - "description": "

    XI'AN — Chinese scientists have unveiled the world's first genetic map tracking wheat resistance to the devastating yellow rust disease, representing a significant breakthrough that promises more durable wheat resistance and decreased pesticide dependency.

    \n

    Their research, which was published in the Nature Genetics journal on July 23, was jointly led by the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology. It provides breeders with an unprecedented gene navigation tool, the university told Xinhua on July 25.

    \n

    Yellow rust, which is caused by the Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) pathogen, is often termed "wheat cancer". It mutates rapidly, generating a new prominent pathotype every five years and causing roughly 10 percent of global wheat yield loss annually, according to Kang Zhensheng, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor leading NWAFU's plant immunity team.

    \n

    Breeding resistant cultivars is crucial to managing this disease, Kang said.

    \n

    "For the first time, this study systematically reveals the genomic selection signatures and epidemiological characteristics of wheat-Pst interactions over the past century, as well as the co-evolutionary dynamics between resistance genes and pathogen races," Kang said.

    \n

    The team spent five years conducting a comprehensive analysis using variome data from 2,191 wheat accessions around the world, as well as over 47,000 yellow rust response records from multiple environments and pathogen races.

    \n

    Using these resources, they identified 431 yellow rust resistance loci, constructing a genome-wide map of yellow rust resistance genes. Carefully analyzing the 559 candidate genes associated with yellow rust resistance, the team successfully cloned three novel resistance genes corresponding to the identified loci.

    \n

    Gene Yr5x, a novel allele, demonstrates resistance to multiple Pst races, highlighting the potential for allelic variation in broadening resistance spectra.

    \n

    Gene Yr6/Pm5 confers dual resistance to both yellow rust and Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, which is a powdery mildew, uncovering a novel mechanism for broad-spectrum disease resistance in crops.

    \n

    Additionally, gene YrKB (TaEDR2-B) confers broad-spectrum rust resistance without yield penalty.

    \n

    The identification of such "elite" haplotypes that combine resistance with desirable agronomic performance is a major step forward, according to the research team.

    \n

    "This map is a rich resource for resistance gene deployment in wheat breeding programs," said Han Dejun, a professor at NWAFU.

    \n

    He noted that the identified combinations of resistance genes could significantly prolong the effective lifespan of resistant wheat varieties.

    \n

    Unlike current varieties, which typically lose resistance within three to five years due to pathogen evolution, the new genes could retain their efficacy for over a decade and potentially longer, he added.

    \n

    Wheat breeding lines carrying these cloned genes are now undergoing field trials across major wheat-growing regions both at home and abroad. This advancement provides robust scientific support to cut pesticide use and strengthen global food security against this persistent threat, according to the research team.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    XI'AN — Chinese scientists have unveiled the world's first genetic map tracking wheat resistance to the devastating yellow rust disease, representing a significant breakthrough that promises more durable wheat resistance and decreased pesticide dependency.

    \n

    Their research, which was published in the Nature Genetics journal on July 23, was jointly led by the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology. It provides breeders with an unprecedented gene navigation tool, the university told Xinhua on July 25.

    \n

    Yellow rust, which is caused by the Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) pathogen, is often termed "wheat cancer". It mutates rapidly, generating a new prominent pathotype every five years and causing roughly 10 percent of global wheat yield loss annually, according to Kang Zhensheng, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor leading NWAFU's plant immunity team.

    \n

    Breeding resistant cultivars is crucial to managing this disease, Kang said.

    \n

    "For the first time, this study systematically reveals the genomic selection signatures and epidemiological characteristics of wheat-Pst interactions over the past century, as well as the co-evolutionary dynamics between resistance genes and pathogen races," Kang said.

    \n

    The team spent five years conducting a comprehensive analysis using variome data from 2,191 wheat accessions around the world, as well as over 47,000 yellow rust response records from multiple environments and pathogen races.

    \n

    Using these resources, they identified 431 yellow rust resistance loci, constructing a genome-wide map of yellow rust resistance genes. Carefully analyzing the 559 candidate genes associated with yellow rust resistance, the team successfully cloned three novel resistance genes corresponding to the identified loci.

    \n

    Gene Yr5x, a novel allele, demonstrates resistance to multiple Pst races, highlighting the potential for allelic variation in broadening resistance spectra.

    \n

    Gene Yr6/Pm5 confers dual resistance to both yellow rust and Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, which is a powdery mildew, uncovering a novel mechanism for broad-spectrum disease resistance in crops.

    \n

    Additionally, gene YrKB (TaEDR2-B) confers broad-spectrum rust resistance without yield penalty.

    \n

    The identification of such "elite" haplotypes that combine resistance with desirable agronomic performance is a major step forward, according to the research team.

    \n

    "This map is a rich resource for resistance gene deployment in wheat breeding programs," said Han Dejun, a professor at NWAFU.

    \n

    He noted that the identified combinations of resistance genes could significantly prolong the effective lifespan of resistant wheat varieties.

    \n

    Unlike current varieties, which typically lose resistance within three to five years due to pathogen evolution, the new genes could retain their efficacy for over a decade and potentially longer, he added.

    \n

    Wheat breeding lines carrying these cloned genes are now undergoing field trials across major wheat-growing regions both at home and abroad. This advancement provides robust scientific support to cut pesticide use and strengthen global food security against this persistent threat, according to the research team.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_006_688a7db7ed50ccabe1516a39.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0409c080ae08af624e61e83ad1d85dab", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Study offers insights into carbon cycling on plateau", - "description": "

    XINING — Chinese researchers have revealed that the responses of subsoil organic carbon to climate warming and cooling in the alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are determined by its microbial community and not its molecular composition.

    \n

    The study provides a new theoretical basis for better understanding and predicting the formation and changes of soil carbon pools in alpine grassland ecosystems against the backdrop of climate change, according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    The study was jointly conducted by researchers from multiple institutes and universities across China.

    \n

    Sensitive to climate change, SOC pools in alpine grassland ecosystems play a key role in regulating the direction and magnitude of terrestrial carbon cycle climate feedback, said Zhang Zhenhua, a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    Researchers carried out experiments at a field scientific observation station focusing on alpine grassland ecosystems, located in Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Qinghai province.

    \n

    Notably, they introduced diverse tech measures to analyze and summarize experimental data.

    \n

    They found substantial changes in SOC on the alpine grasslands over 16 years of soil warming and cooling — with climate warming reducing SOC content by 8.5 percent, while cooling increased it by 7 percent.

    \n

    Neither warming nor cooling significantly affected plant and microbe-derived molecular components in the subsurface soil.

    \n

    Warming reduced SOC storage by directly increasing the fungus to bacteria biomass ratio and the gram-positive to gram-negative bacterial biomass ratio, while indirectly decreasing the soil carbon to nitrogen ratio. Cooling, in contrast, enhanced SOC storage primarily by decreasing the fungal-bacterial biomass ratio, the study revealed.

    \n

    "This study provides novel insights into the key processes of carbon cycling in alpine grassland ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under future complex climate change scenarios. It also establishes a new theoretical framework for predicting the dynamics of soil carbon pools," Zhang said.

    \n

    "It reveals distinct microbial mechanisms involved in SOC responses to long-term climate warming and cooling — holding scientific implications for enhancing soil carbon sequestration capacity and maintaining ecosystem service functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Zhang added. The study results have been published in the journal Ecology Letters.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    XINING — Chinese researchers have revealed that the responses of subsoil organic carbon to climate warming and cooling in the alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are determined by its microbial community and not its molecular composition.

    \n

    The study provides a new theoretical basis for better understanding and predicting the formation and changes of soil carbon pools in alpine grassland ecosystems against the backdrop of climate change, according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    The study was jointly conducted by researchers from multiple institutes and universities across China.

    \n

    Sensitive to climate change, SOC pools in alpine grassland ecosystems play a key role in regulating the direction and magnitude of terrestrial carbon cycle climate feedback, said Zhang Zhenhua, a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    Researchers carried out experiments at a field scientific observation station focusing on alpine grassland ecosystems, located in Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Qinghai province.

    \n

    Notably, they introduced diverse tech measures to analyze and summarize experimental data.

    \n

    They found substantial changes in SOC on the alpine grasslands over 16 years of soil warming and cooling — with climate warming reducing SOC content by 8.5 percent, while cooling increased it by 7 percent.

    \n

    Neither warming nor cooling significantly affected plant and microbe-derived molecular components in the subsurface soil.

    \n

    Warming reduced SOC storage by directly increasing the fungus to bacteria biomass ratio and the gram-positive to gram-negative bacterial biomass ratio, while indirectly decreasing the soil carbon to nitrogen ratio. Cooling, in contrast, enhanced SOC storage primarily by decreasing the fungal-bacterial biomass ratio, the study revealed.

    \n

    "This study provides novel insights into the key processes of carbon cycling in alpine grassland ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under future complex climate change scenarios. It also establishes a new theoretical framework for predicting the dynamics of soil carbon pools," Zhang said.

    \n

    "It reveals distinct microbial mechanisms involved in SOC responses to long-term climate warming and cooling — holding scientific implications for enhancing soil carbon sequestration capacity and maintaining ecosystem service functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Zhang added. The study results have been published in the journal Ecology Letters.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_006_688a7dbbed50ccabe1516a3a.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "aa6c2e7b88dffe07df0506b6e73eeb6e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Talks highlight the fact that cooperation benefits both sides, confrontation harms both", - "description": "

    In an era marked by global economic uncertainty, the just-concluded China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm underscored a crucial principle of China's ties with other countries: collaboration over confrontation.

    \n

    Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng's call for enhanced consensus, reduced misunderstandings and strengthened cooperation between China and the United States is a blueprint that can contribute to global economic stability.

    \n

    The cooperative and mutually beneficial nature of Sino-US economic and trade relations is a major reason why the world's two largest economies can work together to settle their differences through consultations under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state.

    \n

    According to Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce, who briefed the media after the new round of economic and trade talks in Stockholm, the discussions were a candid and constructive examination of economic policies and trade issues, building on the frameworks established in the two sides' previous talks in Geneva and London.

    \n

    The two sides also reviewed and affirmed the implementation of the consensus reached in the economic and trade talks in Geneva and the framework agreed on in their London talks.

    \n

    That means although it was a major content of their exchanges to try and ease their strained economic and trade ties, the consultation in the Swedish capital encompassed a broader scope of topics that are of mutual concern and common interest.

    \n

    Yet given the scope of their economic and trade differences, which range from specific industries and technologies to commerce and trade, expectations for the outcomes of the talks have been tempered by the pragmatic realism that no magic wand will resolve them all overnight.

    \n

    That the two sides agreed to push for the continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent of the "reciprocal tariffs" of the US side, as well as countermeasures of the Chinese side, should therefore be taken as a positive outcome, as it helps prevent a reflare-up of the trade tensions that would be unavoidable were the previous deadline of Aug 12 remain valid.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals but also contributes to global economic growth and stability. The two sides' economic and trade teams should take the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their telephone call on June 5 as a guide, and seek to further consolidate and implement that consensus and deepen mutual trust, as Vice-Premier He urged during the talks.

    \n

    Vice-Premier He correctly emphasized that mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation are the vital foundation for fostering an atmosphere of trust and partnership. That reflects the consistent Chinese position that Sino-US economic and trade relations should be mutually beneficial rather than a zero-sum game.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund has predicted stronger global economic growth than it forecast in April in part due to some US tariffs on goods being softened. Despite this, it warned on Tuesday that higher tariffs and more uncertainty could lead to weaker growth and slower economic activity.

    \n

    The international community looks forward to the two largest economies returning their economic and trade relations back to the right track at an early date so as to inject more certainty, stability and predictability to the world economy and trade.

    \n

    It is clear that the benefits of collaboration far outweigh the costs of confrontation. The US side has acknowledged the global significance of a stable China-US economic relationship.

    \n

    Their differences should not be obstacles to their cooperation. The US business community is in a good position to know that point.

    \n

    Almost at the same time as the Stockholm talks, a delegation from the US-China Business Council, led by board chair Rajesh Subramaniam and comprising the CEOs of some big US companies, was visiting China in an apparent attempt to take advantage of the window of opportunity offered by the signs of easing trade ties.

    \n

    In his separate meetings with Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Wednesday and Industry and Information Technology Minister Li Lecheng on Tuesday, Subramaniam conveyed similar pro-cooperation messages. He applauded the Chinese government's pragmatic initiatives to support foreign businesses in China and pledged that the USCBC will remain steadfast in promoting the sound development of China-US economic and trade relations.

    \n

    If the US really stands ready to work with the Chinese side to continue to stabilize bilateral economic and trade relations, as its delegation claimed in Stockholm, it should heed the counsel of its own business community and ensure its trade actions match its words.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    In an era marked by global economic uncertainty, the just-concluded China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm underscored a crucial principle of China's ties with other countries: collaboration over confrontation.

    \n

    Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng's call for enhanced consensus, reduced misunderstandings and strengthened cooperation between China and the United States is a blueprint that can contribute to global economic stability.

    \n

    The cooperative and mutually beneficial nature of Sino-US economic and trade relations is a major reason why the world's two largest economies can work together to settle their differences through consultations under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state.

    \n

    According to Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce, who briefed the media after the new round of economic and trade talks in Stockholm, the discussions were a candid and constructive examination of economic policies and trade issues, building on the frameworks established in the two sides' previous talks in Geneva and London.

    \n

    The two sides also reviewed and affirmed the implementation of the consensus reached in the economic and trade talks in Geneva and the framework agreed on in their London talks.

    \n

    That means although it was a major content of their exchanges to try and ease their strained economic and trade ties, the consultation in the Swedish capital encompassed a broader scope of topics that are of mutual concern and common interest.

    \n

    Yet given the scope of their economic and trade differences, which range from specific industries and technologies to commerce and trade, expectations for the outcomes of the talks have been tempered by the pragmatic realism that no magic wand will resolve them all overnight.

    \n

    That the two sides agreed to push for the continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent of the "reciprocal tariffs" of the US side, as well as countermeasures of the Chinese side, should therefore be taken as a positive outcome, as it helps prevent a reflare-up of the trade tensions that would be unavoidable were the previous deadline of Aug 12 remain valid.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals but also contributes to global economic growth and stability. The two sides' economic and trade teams should take the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their telephone call on June 5 as a guide, and seek to further consolidate and implement that consensus and deepen mutual trust, as Vice-Premier He urged during the talks.

    \n

    Vice-Premier He correctly emphasized that mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation are the vital foundation for fostering an atmosphere of trust and partnership. That reflects the consistent Chinese position that Sino-US economic and trade relations should be mutually beneficial rather than a zero-sum game.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund has predicted stronger global economic growth than it forecast in April in part due to some US tariffs on goods being softened. Despite this, it warned on Tuesday that higher tariffs and more uncertainty could lead to weaker growth and slower economic activity.

    \n

    The international community looks forward to the two largest economies returning their economic and trade relations back to the right track at an early date so as to inject more certainty, stability and predictability to the world economy and trade.

    \n

    It is clear that the benefits of collaboration far outweigh the costs of confrontation. The US side has acknowledged the global significance of a stable China-US economic relationship.

    \n

    Their differences should not be obstacles to their cooperation. The US business community is in a good position to know that point.

    \n

    Almost at the same time as the Stockholm talks, a delegation from the US-China Business Council, led by board chair Rajesh Subramaniam and comprising the CEOs of some big US companies, was visiting China in an apparent attempt to take advantage of the window of opportunity offered by the signs of easing trade ties.

    \n

    In his separate meetings with Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Wednesday and Industry and Information Technology Minister Li Lecheng on Tuesday, Subramaniam conveyed similar pro-cooperation messages. He applauded the Chinese government's pragmatic initiatives to support foreign businesses in China and pledged that the USCBC will remain steadfast in promoting the sound development of China-US economic and trade relations.

    \n

    If the US really stands ready to work with the Chinese side to continue to stabilize bilateral economic and trade relations, as its delegation claimed in Stockholm, it should heed the counsel of its own business community and ensure its trade actions match its words.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dc8ed50ccabe1516a3d.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "996ca6a437ae89a94dc0ec8e68823161", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - 'China threat' excuse exposes ulterior motive", - "description": "

    Japan's first-ever space domain defense guidelines, which purportedly aim to build the capacity to detect "threats", such as "killer satellites and anti-satellite weapons", and to protect Japan's satellites, have come in a transparent attempt to divert attention from its own militarist agenda.

    \n

    While it is reasonable for nations to safeguard space assets, Japan's guidelines unwarrantedly cite concerns about countries such as China and Russia "militarizing" space, claiming that they are developing "killer satellites" that can attack other nations' satellites.

    \n

    According to a report of The Japan News, the Japanese guidelines unveiled on Monday by the defense ministry claim that countries, including China and Russia, have conducted tests on satellite rendezvous and proximity operations, which the Japanese space defense guidelines claim are intended to help develop "killer satellites".

    \n

    By framing peaceful satellite rendezvous tests as evidence of "killer satellites", Japan is creating a pretext for its own aggressive actions in space.

    \n

    This is a dangerous path that threatens to turn outer space — a global commons for all of humanity — into a new domain of conflict. The international community must remain vigilant to Japan's remilitarization.

    \n

    China unequivocally opposes the weaponization of space. The country is committed to the peaceful use of space, and opposes any arms race in space or weaponizing of it. China actively promotes negotiations for legal instruments on space arms control, and calls for the building of a community with a shared future for humanity in outer space.

    \n

    Japan's use of unsubstantiated claims to justify its space militarization is unacceptable. As a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Tuesday, in recent years, Japan has increased its defense spending annually and moved further down the path of military expansion. As far as the global commons of outer space is concerned, Japan, the United States and other Western countries have intensified space military cooperation under the guise of "defense" and accelerated space weapon deployment. These actions threaten space security and regional stability, and revive concerns about Japanese militarism.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Japan should deeply reflect on its history of aggression, which caused over 35 million Chinese casualties. It should also recognize that economic cooperation with China in the past decades has benefited its own development.

    \n

    Yet instead of pursuing reconciliation, certain Japanese forces cling to militarist ambitions. They systematically fabricate a "China threat" narrative to legitimize the country's military buildup — a tactic that deceives nobody.

    \n

    Compared to Japan's ever-increasing spending on the expansion of its military might — and even selling warships to other countries to stir up trouble in the South China Sea — China has done a great deal to promote regional and global development by launching the Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperative projects around the world.

    \n

    China has proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, all of which promote global economic and social development for the well-being of all countries.

    \n

    The Chinese side has reiterated time and again that the country's development follows a peaceful path. Its foreign policy is guided by the principle of peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation. It seeks to build a global order based on mutual respect and shared benefits, not one dominated by military might and hegemonic ambition. And China has repeatedly made it clear that it opposes an arms race in outer space and maintains that peaceful use of outer space will benefit the whole of humanity.

    \n

    The world should not be deceived by Japan's rhetoric but should instead demand that Japan adhere to international law, uphold the principles of peaceful cooperation in outer space, and seriously reflect on its historical responsibilities.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Japan's first-ever space domain defense guidelines, which purportedly aim to build the capacity to detect "threats", such as "killer satellites and anti-satellite weapons", and to protect Japan's satellites, have come in a transparent attempt to divert attention from its own militarist agenda.

    \n

    While it is reasonable for nations to safeguard space assets, Japan's guidelines unwarrantedly cite concerns about countries such as China and Russia "militarizing" space, claiming that they are developing "killer satellites" that can attack other nations' satellites.

    \n

    According to a report of The Japan News, the Japanese guidelines unveiled on Monday by the defense ministry claim that countries, including China and Russia, have conducted tests on satellite rendezvous and proximity operations, which the Japanese space defense guidelines claim are intended to help develop "killer satellites".

    \n

    By framing peaceful satellite rendezvous tests as evidence of "killer satellites", Japan is creating a pretext for its own aggressive actions in space.

    \n

    This is a dangerous path that threatens to turn outer space — a global commons for all of humanity — into a new domain of conflict. The international community must remain vigilant to Japan's remilitarization.

    \n

    China unequivocally opposes the weaponization of space. The country is committed to the peaceful use of space, and opposes any arms race in space or weaponizing of it. China actively promotes negotiations for legal instruments on space arms control, and calls for the building of a community with a shared future for humanity in outer space.

    \n

    Japan's use of unsubstantiated claims to justify its space militarization is unacceptable. As a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Tuesday, in recent years, Japan has increased its defense spending annually and moved further down the path of military expansion. As far as the global commons of outer space is concerned, Japan, the United States and other Western countries have intensified space military cooperation under the guise of "defense" and accelerated space weapon deployment. These actions threaten space security and regional stability, and revive concerns about Japanese militarism.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Japan should deeply reflect on its history of aggression, which caused over 35 million Chinese casualties. It should also recognize that economic cooperation with China in the past decades has benefited its own development.

    \n

    Yet instead of pursuing reconciliation, certain Japanese forces cling to militarist ambitions. They systematically fabricate a "China threat" narrative to legitimize the country's military buildup — a tactic that deceives nobody.

    \n

    Compared to Japan's ever-increasing spending on the expansion of its military might — and even selling warships to other countries to stir up trouble in the South China Sea — China has done a great deal to promote regional and global development by launching the Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperative projects around the world.

    \n

    China has proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, all of which promote global economic and social development for the well-being of all countries.

    \n

    The Chinese side has reiterated time and again that the country's development follows a peaceful path. Its foreign policy is guided by the principle of peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation. It seeks to build a global order based on mutual respect and shared benefits, not one dominated by military might and hegemonic ambition. And China has repeatedly made it clear that it opposes an arms race in outer space and maintains that peaceful use of outer space will benefit the whole of humanity.

    \n

    The world should not be deceived by Japan's rhetoric but should instead demand that Japan adhere to international law, uphold the principles of peaceful cooperation in outer space, and seriously reflect on its historical responsibilities.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dcced50ccabe1516a3e.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cac8c49e1d9191ddcf2ae86868276acb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dd1ed50ccabe1516a3f.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5bfbc97cbb636a8511279b749571384b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Abuse of judicial power hurts people-to-people exchanges", - "description": "

    Multiple recent incidents of Chinese nationals, including scholars and students, being arbitrarily detained or charged by US law enforcement and judicial authorities citing their alleged "threats" to the United States' "national security" are nothing but the latest examples of the US' abuse of law enforcement and judicial power.

    \n

    Such incidents, which have happened time and again, show that the acts by the US have a strong ideological bias and far exceed the scope of normal law enforcement or judicial investigation. The US' moves seriously infringe on the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of the persons concerned, disturb normal Sino-US academic exchanges, and go against the common understandings reached by the two leaders on enhancing and facilitating China-US cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

    \n

    The moves therefore go against the joint efforts the two sides have been making to implement the two leaders' common understanding on the need to responsibly handle the differences between the two countries and promote the healthy development of relations.

    \n

    At a news conference on Monday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun urged the US to stop the presumption of guilt and political manipulation, stop the political and discriminatory law enforcement against Chinese students and scholars in the US, and put into action the US leader's statement of welcoming Chinese students to study in the US.

    \n

    China will take resolute measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese nationals overseas, as Guo said. But at the same time, they should be on the alert for potential risks and take steps to prevent or mitigate them. These incidents serve to expose the politicized academic environment in the US, and tarnish the reputation of the country's academic freedom. That also harms the US' national interests.

    \n

    The increasingly politicized academic environment in the US, due to different reasons, has already prompted an exodus of international students and scholars from the US.

    \n

    Against this backdrop, it is easy to understand that Chinese-born researchers and tech industry professionals are in a vulnerable position, as profiling, interrogation, and aggressive or passive repulsion are haunting every aspect of their career and private life.

    \n

    Chinese students and scholars play an important role in the US, contributing to the country's education revenue, innovation and prosperity. Together with their US counterparts in China, they also serve as a strong bond connecting the two countries, helping to build a bridge of friendship between the two peoples.

    \n

    The US keeps overstretching the concept of "national security" and takes selective, discriminatory and politically motivated law enforcement and judicial actions against Chinese nationals. That is driven by the Cold War mentality held by certain people in the US, who falsely define relations between China and the US as a zero-sum game. They are poisoning the environment of public support for China-US ties, and obstructing friendly interactions between the two peoples.

    \n

    Amity between people holds the key to sound relations between countries. Strengthening people-to-people exchanges between China and the US enjoys public support and conforms to popular will. The US side should earnestly implement the important common understanding reached by the two heads of state, and stop its witch hunt against Chinese nationals.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Multiple recent incidents of Chinese nationals, including scholars and students, being arbitrarily detained or charged by US law enforcement and judicial authorities citing their alleged "threats" to the United States' "national security" are nothing but the latest examples of the US' abuse of law enforcement and judicial power.

    \n

    Such incidents, which have happened time and again, show that the acts by the US have a strong ideological bias and far exceed the scope of normal law enforcement or judicial investigation. The US' moves seriously infringe on the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of the persons concerned, disturb normal Sino-US academic exchanges, and go against the common understandings reached by the two leaders on enhancing and facilitating China-US cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

    \n

    The moves therefore go against the joint efforts the two sides have been making to implement the two leaders' common understanding on the need to responsibly handle the differences between the two countries and promote the healthy development of relations.

    \n

    At a news conference on Monday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun urged the US to stop the presumption of guilt and political manipulation, stop the political and discriminatory law enforcement against Chinese students and scholars in the US, and put into action the US leader's statement of welcoming Chinese students to study in the US.

    \n

    China will take resolute measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese nationals overseas, as Guo said. But at the same time, they should be on the alert for potential risks and take steps to prevent or mitigate them. These incidents serve to expose the politicized academic environment in the US, and tarnish the reputation of the country's academic freedom. That also harms the US' national interests.

    \n

    The increasingly politicized academic environment in the US, due to different reasons, has already prompted an exodus of international students and scholars from the US.

    \n

    Against this backdrop, it is easy to understand that Chinese-born researchers and tech industry professionals are in a vulnerable position, as profiling, interrogation, and aggressive or passive repulsion are haunting every aspect of their career and private life.

    \n

    Chinese students and scholars play an important role in the US, contributing to the country's education revenue, innovation and prosperity. Together with their US counterparts in China, they also serve as a strong bond connecting the two countries, helping to build a bridge of friendship between the two peoples.

    \n

    The US keeps overstretching the concept of "national security" and takes selective, discriminatory and politically motivated law enforcement and judicial actions against Chinese nationals. That is driven by the Cold War mentality held by certain people in the US, who falsely define relations between China and the US as a zero-sum game. They are poisoning the environment of public support for China-US ties, and obstructing friendly interactions between the two peoples.

    \n

    Amity between people holds the key to sound relations between countries. Strengthening people-to-people exchanges between China and the US enjoys public support and conforms to popular will. The US side should earnestly implement the important common understanding reached by the two heads of state, and stop its witch hunt against Chinese nationals.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dd5ed50ccabe1516a40.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "07c14fdd121eb426f0638faa055ce202", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Fueling consumption to boost sustainable growth", - "description": "

    Editor's Note: New consumption is growing in China's consumer market but traditional consumption remains sluggish. In a recent interview with ThePaper.cn, Jin Keyu, professor of finance at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, emphasized that for China to become a prosperous nation, it must transform into a consumption-driven economy. She proposed boosting consumption through the following measures: Increasing labor income, redirecting fiscal support toward households, developing the service sector, reforming the tax system and strengthening social security. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Although total retail sales in China reached 48.8 trillion yuan ($6.79 trillion) in 2024, year-on-year growth was a modest 3.5 percent. Final consumption accounted for just 55.7 percent of GDP in 2023, significantly below the 80 percent range typical of developed economies.

    \n

    This imbalance largely stems from an overemphasis on production and investment over a certain period of time during which household income growth and the development of the consumption environment in some places have lagged behind the overall economic growth on average.

    \n

    Some local governments focus on industrial output and GDP growth and that has to some extent reinforced a supply-heavy structure that naturally puts demand on the back burner.

    \n

    Three core barriers prevent China's consumption from realizing its full potential. First, although the country has seen a marked rise in its labor price, the average income of wage earners and farmers still has room to grow to narrow the gap with the better-off social groups.

    \n

    Second, people lack the willingness to spend. Despite the remarkable progress the country has made to build a nationwide social safety net, it is an undeniable fact that compared with the labor price, many households still need to save a considerable part of their earnings for future family expenditures such as medical care and education.

    \n

    Third, there are structural limitations on consumption scenarios. Inadequate public service provision, weak implementation of paid leave policies, and the limited availability of diversified urban spaces and consumer-oriented infrastructure in some places all affect consumption.

    \n

    Another key factor suppressing consumption is that over 70 percent of Chinese family wealth is tied up in property, making them vulnerable during housing market downturns. With property prices falling, families are seeing net wealth decline. Local governments' reliance on land sales has entrenched this model.

    \n

    To break out of this cycle, the government needs to continue to increase minimum wage standards and link wages more closely to productivity, as well as raise the tax-free income threshold to expand disposable income. Also, fiscal resources should be directed more toward households, particularly the low-income families. In addition, the improvement of the pension system and adjustment of real estate policies can encourage people to spend more.

    \n

    A crucial reform is adjusting local government performance metrics. Instead of only rewarding GDP and industrial output, officials should be evaluated on the basis of consumption growth, service quality and wage gains. Doing so would align administrative incentives with the national goals of rebalancing the economy and enhancing people's livelihoods.

    \n

    Meanwhile, consumer expectations need to shift as well. For example, if people expect inflation, they are more likely to spend in advance, whereas if they expect deflation, even stimulus measures may fail to generate a sustainable consumption cycle.

    \n

    While China places strong emphasis on manufacturing, the rise of automation and machines means that manufacturing alone may not create enough jobs. There must be greater emphasis on creating jobs. This is why service sector employment should be stressed. It typically offers more job opportunities than manufacturing.

    \n

    In the short term, people remain cautious due to the fast changing job market. Therefore, strong policy measures are needed to adjust the vocational training and education system to better adapt the people to the changing employment landscape.

    \n

    Fundamentally, the notion that the nation must first become prosperous before it can consume is incorrect because becoming a consumption-driven economy and a prosperous nation should proceed in tandem. Stimulating household spending is not merely a short-term macroeconomic adjustment, it is a structural imperative. If implemented correctly, this shift could create a virtuous cycle: consumption generates employment, which boosts income, which in turn fuels more consumption.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Editor's Note: New consumption is growing in China's consumer market but traditional consumption remains sluggish. In a recent interview with ThePaper.cn, Jin Keyu, professor of finance at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, emphasized that for China to become a prosperous nation, it must transform into a consumption-driven economy. She proposed boosting consumption through the following measures: Increasing labor income, redirecting fiscal support toward households, developing the service sector, reforming the tax system and strengthening social security. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Although total retail sales in China reached 48.8 trillion yuan ($6.79 trillion) in 2024, year-on-year growth was a modest 3.5 percent. Final consumption accounted for just 55.7 percent of GDP in 2023, significantly below the 80 percent range typical of developed economies.

    \n

    This imbalance largely stems from an overemphasis on production and investment over a certain period of time during which household income growth and the development of the consumption environment in some places have lagged behind the overall economic growth on average.

    \n

    Some local governments focus on industrial output and GDP growth and that has to some extent reinforced a supply-heavy structure that naturally puts demand on the back burner.

    \n

    Three core barriers prevent China's consumption from realizing its full potential. First, although the country has seen a marked rise in its labor price, the average income of wage earners and farmers still has room to grow to narrow the gap with the better-off social groups.

    \n

    Second, people lack the willingness to spend. Despite the remarkable progress the country has made to build a nationwide social safety net, it is an undeniable fact that compared with the labor price, many households still need to save a considerable part of their earnings for future family expenditures such as medical care and education.

    \n

    Third, there are structural limitations on consumption scenarios. Inadequate public service provision, weak implementation of paid leave policies, and the limited availability of diversified urban spaces and consumer-oriented infrastructure in some places all affect consumption.

    \n

    Another key factor suppressing consumption is that over 70 percent of Chinese family wealth is tied up in property, making them vulnerable during housing market downturns. With property prices falling, families are seeing net wealth decline. Local governments' reliance on land sales has entrenched this model.

    \n

    To break out of this cycle, the government needs to continue to increase minimum wage standards and link wages more closely to productivity, as well as raise the tax-free income threshold to expand disposable income. Also, fiscal resources should be directed more toward households, particularly the low-income families. In addition, the improvement of the pension system and adjustment of real estate policies can encourage people to spend more.

    \n

    A crucial reform is adjusting local government performance metrics. Instead of only rewarding GDP and industrial output, officials should be evaluated on the basis of consumption growth, service quality and wage gains. Doing so would align administrative incentives with the national goals of rebalancing the economy and enhancing people's livelihoods.

    \n

    Meanwhile, consumer expectations need to shift as well. For example, if people expect inflation, they are more likely to spend in advance, whereas if they expect deflation, even stimulus measures may fail to generate a sustainable consumption cycle.

    \n

    While China places strong emphasis on manufacturing, the rise of automation and machines means that manufacturing alone may not create enough jobs. There must be greater emphasis on creating jobs. This is why service sector employment should be stressed. It typically offers more job opportunities than manufacturing.

    \n

    In the short term, people remain cautious due to the fast changing job market. Therefore, strong policy measures are needed to adjust the vocational training and education system to better adapt the people to the changing employment landscape.

    \n

    Fundamentally, the notion that the nation must first become prosperous before it can consume is incorrect because becoming a consumption-driven economy and a prosperous nation should proceed in tandem. Stimulating household spending is not merely a short-term macroeconomic adjustment, it is a structural imperative. If implemented correctly, this shift could create a virtuous cycle: consumption generates employment, which boosts income, which in turn fuels more consumption.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dd9ed50ccabe1516a41.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e642db141dd936ae0601d3aa65f27989", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - China ready to drive smart vehicle brain", - "description": "
    \n

    \n

    As global supply chains fragment because of rising geopolitical tensions, China is doubling down on a long-term strategy to achieve technological self-reliance in the automotive sector. Central to this ambition is the rapid localization of high-value components, particularly semiconductors, sensors and software, which form the "smart brain" of next-generation vehicles. What began as a defensive move to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers is now evolving into a bold industrial upgrade with global implications.

    \n

    The Chinese auto industry is not merely catching up; it is redefining the game.

    \n

    At Automobility, we have long argued that the auto industry is shifting from a hardware-centric model built on mechanical differentiation to a software-defined architecture rooted in intelligence, connectivity, and user experience. The car is no longer just a machine; it is becoming a smart device on wheels.

    \n

    This shift elevates the role of semiconductors, sensors and domain controllers — from supporting components to the central nervous system of the vehicle. In this software-defined era, control over these intelligent systems is not only a source of competitive advantage but also a matter of strategic autonomy.

    \n

    This brings us to the rise of the "Smart Vehicle Brain" — Made in China?

    \n

    Historically, global automakers relied on tier-1 suppliers, many of them based in Europe, Japan or the United States, for electronics and chips. China's early-stage domestic brands imported much of this technology. But over the past five years, the roles are gradually changing: Chinese EV makers are increasingly seen as technology leaders. Leading Chinese electric vehicle makers such as BYD, NIO, Li Auto and XPeng have moved aggressively to internalize core intelligent systems, from advanced driver assistance to computing platforms and battery management.

    \n

    Now, the next wave of innovation is coming from a new class of domestic suppliers focused on chips and sensors that enable autonomous and AI-assisted driving. Companies like Horizon Robotics, Black Sesame, and Hesai Technology are gaining traction domestically and starting to explore international opportunities.

    \n

    These enterprises are not simply imitating Western technology; they are optimizing performance to meet the specific demands of Chinese roads, users and digital ecosystems. The result: homegrown systems that are leaner, cheaper, and faster to iterate.

    \n

    The price war that now marks China's auto market is not a race to the bottom; instead, it's a test of industrial efficiency and technological self-sufficiency. As vehicle prices fall below 100,000 yuan ($13,800), cost structure becomes destiny.

    \n

    Here's where localization delivers strategic leverage. A domestically sourced sensor suite or AI chip may be significantly more affordable than its imported equivalent. More importantly, integration cycles are faster when engineering teams work in the same time zone, speak the same language, and respond to market changes in real time.

    \n

    This virtuous loop of cost, speed and scale is difficult for foreign suppliers to replicate, let alone improve, and this allows Chinese brands to embed intelligence in vehicles at a price point that rivals cannot match.

    \n

    What does this mean for the global auto industry?

    \n

    First, foreign original equipment manufacturers operating in China must now integrate with a rising tier of domestic tech suppliers or risk losing relevance. Legacy Tier-1s can no longer assume that their brand, scale or engineering history will win the day. Increasingly, it's about software, speed, and local customization.

    \n

    Second, Chinese brands are exporting not just cars, but entire technology stacks. As companies like BYD, Geely and SAIC expand globally, they bring with them smart cockpit systems, autonomous driving platforms, and localized compute modules — all designed and manufactured in China. The export of complete "intelligent mobility solutions" may well become one of China's most powerful soft power tools.

    \n

    Finally, global automakers must grapple with a new reality: the innovation frontier is no longer confined to Silicon Valley or Stuttgart. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing are now equally powerful nodes in the global mobility innovation network.

    \n

    The question is no longer whether China will build the smart vehicle brain. The question is how soon it will become the global leader in doing so. With policy support, massive domestic demand, and a deep pool of tech-savvy talent, China is well positioned to lead the next wave of automotive intelligence.

    \n

    But success is not guaranteed. Sustained leadership will depend on creating globally competitive standards, navigating data governance challenges and ensuring interoperability with international ecosystems. If those hurdles can be crossed, China could move from being a fast follower to an innovation leader in the most strategically critical layer of the future mobility stack.

    \n

    As the auto industry rewires itself around intelligence, connectivity and autonomy, China's vision is clear: not just to make cars, but to redefine what a car is. In doing so, it may also define what the global car of tomorrow will look like, and who builds its brain.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    \n

    As global supply chains fragment because of rising geopolitical tensions, China is doubling down on a long-term strategy to achieve technological self-reliance in the automotive sector. Central to this ambition is the rapid localization of high-value components, particularly semiconductors, sensors and software, which form the "smart brain" of next-generation vehicles. What began as a defensive move to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers is now evolving into a bold industrial upgrade with global implications.

    \n

    The Chinese auto industry is not merely catching up; it is redefining the game.

    \n

    At Automobility, we have long argued that the auto industry is shifting from a hardware-centric model built on mechanical differentiation to a software-defined architecture rooted in intelligence, connectivity, and user experience. The car is no longer just a machine; it is becoming a smart device on wheels.

    \n

    This shift elevates the role of semiconductors, sensors and domain controllers — from supporting components to the central nervous system of the vehicle. In this software-defined era, control over these intelligent systems is not only a source of competitive advantage but also a matter of strategic autonomy.

    \n

    This brings us to the rise of the "Smart Vehicle Brain" — Made in China?

    \n

    Historically, global automakers relied on tier-1 suppliers, many of them based in Europe, Japan or the United States, for electronics and chips. China's early-stage domestic brands imported much of this technology. But over the past five years, the roles are gradually changing: Chinese EV makers are increasingly seen as technology leaders. Leading Chinese electric vehicle makers such as BYD, NIO, Li Auto and XPeng have moved aggressively to internalize core intelligent systems, from advanced driver assistance to computing platforms and battery management.

    \n

    Now, the next wave of innovation is coming from a new class of domestic suppliers focused on chips and sensors that enable autonomous and AI-assisted driving. Companies like Horizon Robotics, Black Sesame, and Hesai Technology are gaining traction domestically and starting to explore international opportunities.

    \n

    These enterprises are not simply imitating Western technology; they are optimizing performance to meet the specific demands of Chinese roads, users and digital ecosystems. The result: homegrown systems that are leaner, cheaper, and faster to iterate.

    \n

    The price war that now marks China's auto market is not a race to the bottom; instead, it's a test of industrial efficiency and technological self-sufficiency. As vehicle prices fall below 100,000 yuan ($13,800), cost structure becomes destiny.

    \n

    Here's where localization delivers strategic leverage. A domestically sourced sensor suite or AI chip may be significantly more affordable than its imported equivalent. More importantly, integration cycles are faster when engineering teams work in the same time zone, speak the same language, and respond to market changes in real time.

    \n

    This virtuous loop of cost, speed and scale is difficult for foreign suppliers to replicate, let alone improve, and this allows Chinese brands to embed intelligence in vehicles at a price point that rivals cannot match.

    \n

    What does this mean for the global auto industry?

    \n

    First, foreign original equipment manufacturers operating in China must now integrate with a rising tier of domestic tech suppliers or risk losing relevance. Legacy Tier-1s can no longer assume that their brand, scale or engineering history will win the day. Increasingly, it's about software, speed, and local customization.

    \n

    Second, Chinese brands are exporting not just cars, but entire technology stacks. As companies like BYD, Geely and SAIC expand globally, they bring with them smart cockpit systems, autonomous driving platforms, and localized compute modules — all designed and manufactured in China. The export of complete "intelligent mobility solutions" may well become one of China's most powerful soft power tools.

    \n

    Finally, global automakers must grapple with a new reality: the innovation frontier is no longer confined to Silicon Valley or Stuttgart. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing are now equally powerful nodes in the global mobility innovation network.

    \n

    The question is no longer whether China will build the smart vehicle brain. The question is how soon it will become the global leader in doing so. With policy support, massive domestic demand, and a deep pool of tech-savvy talent, China is well positioned to lead the next wave of automotive intelligence.

    \n

    But success is not guaranteed. Sustained leadership will depend on creating globally competitive standards, navigating data governance challenges and ensuring interoperability with international ecosystems. If those hurdles can be crossed, China could move from being a fast follower to an innovation leader in the most strategically critical layer of the future mobility stack.

    \n

    As the auto industry rewires itself around intelligence, connectivity and autonomy, China's vision is clear: not just to make cars, but to redefine what a car is. In doing so, it may also define what the global car of tomorrow will look like, and who builds its brain.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_009_688a7ddeed50ccabe1516a42.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ae1bd84885fe81c07d777d5f307ab22", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Marine economy emerging as new growth driver", - "description": "
    \n

    History shows that seas and oceans have played a key role in the rise of great nations. From ancient empires to modern powers, maritime strength has been a defining role in their prosperity and influence. No wonder China has long seen the ocean as key to its peaceful rise.

    \n

    The oceans, covering more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface, are not just vast bodies of water; they are the cradle of life, the arteries of global trade, and a treasure trove of natural resources. Every breath we take, every drop of water we drink is intricately linked to the seas and oceans. As President Xi Jinping said, the ocean is of great significance to the survival and development of human society. It gave birth to life, connects the world, and facilitates development.

    \n

    From fish and algae to oil and minerals, the oceans have them all. They are home to more than 80 percent of the world's biological resources, and can sustainably provide up to 3 billion tons of seafood annually without compromising ecological balance. They also contain an estimated 135 billion tons of extractable oil and 14 trillion cubic meters of natural gas, and their waters hold more than 80 types of chemical elements, many of which are critical to global industries.

    \n

    Now, with the development of artificial intelligence and smart technologies, the marine sector is undergoing a profound transformation. From autonomous deep-sea robots to integrated sea-land-sky-space systems, the frontiers of ocean science are rapidly expanding.

    \n

    China is embracing this transformation. Maritime culture — open, adaptive and resilient — has helped shape China's national character. That China's marine economy is surging forward is evident in the country's ocean-related GDP, which exceeded 10 trillion yuan ($1.39 trillion) in 2024 for the first time, cementing the sector's status as a driver of national growth.

    \n

    Nowhere is this more evident than along China's eastern seaboard. With its natural harbors, dense transport networks and economic dynamism, eastern China is a hub of global connectivity. Seven of the world's top 10 container ports are located here, the Yangtze and Pearl river delta regions serve as arteries for domestic circulation and international trade, and cities such as Shanghai and Qingdao, Shandong province, are both industrial powerhouses and launching pads for China's global maritime engagement.

    \n

    Eastern China is also home to world-class research institutions and robust financial systems, and has a deep talent pool. In Shanghai, leading universities and research institutes facilitate innovations in the marine economy. And in Shandong, home to one-sixth of China's coastline, 22 academicians — one-third of the country's top marine scientists — are achieving breakthroughs in deep-sea engineering and marine resource development.

    \n

    In particular, Shandong is emerging as a symbol of China's maritime ambitions. Strategically located at the intersection of the Belt and Road Initiative and Northeast Asian trade routes, Shandong combines historical strength with renewed momentum. In 2024, the province's marine economy reached 1.8 trillion yuan, the second-largest in China. In fact, Shandong leads the country in marine aquaculture, processing and port logistics, with its ports handling more than 2 billion tons of cargo and ranking first in terms of sea-rail container intermodal transport.

    \n

    Shandong is also home to some of China's most advanced marine technology hubs and tools — from "Deep Sea No 1" energy station to "Blue Whale 1" ultra-deepwater semi-sub rig, and "Jiaolong" manned submersible. They are not only symbols of China's technological might, but also a means to build sustainable blue economy.

    \n

    Despite all this, Shandong still faces challenges. As such, it should optimize its industrial structure, close the gaps in high-end marine equipment manufacturing, and more intensively restore its ecology, while providing stronger support for marine services and emerging industries, and helping deepen coordination between ports, cities and industries.

    \n

    As climate change intensifies, boosting environmental resilience and emergency response systems has become critical.

    \n

    Yet Shandong seems poised to scale new heights. By fostering industry partnerships, advancing open innovation platforms such as the "Laoshan lab", and improving ecosystem governance, the province can lead the country's push toward a modern, sustainable marine economy.

    \n

    With a global outlook, Shandong is helping build a powerful marine economy, which would advance Chinese modernization. The tide is rising, and Shandong is ready to ride the wave.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    History shows that seas and oceans have played a key role in the rise of great nations. From ancient empires to modern powers, maritime strength has been a defining role in their prosperity and influence. No wonder China has long seen the ocean as key to its peaceful rise.

    \n

    The oceans, covering more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface, are not just vast bodies of water; they are the cradle of life, the arteries of global trade, and a treasure trove of natural resources. Every breath we take, every drop of water we drink is intricately linked to the seas and oceans. As President Xi Jinping said, the ocean is of great significance to the survival and development of human society. It gave birth to life, connects the world, and facilitates development.

    \n

    From fish and algae to oil and minerals, the oceans have them all. They are home to more than 80 percent of the world's biological resources, and can sustainably provide up to 3 billion tons of seafood annually without compromising ecological balance. They also contain an estimated 135 billion tons of extractable oil and 14 trillion cubic meters of natural gas, and their waters hold more than 80 types of chemical elements, many of which are critical to global industries.

    \n

    Now, with the development of artificial intelligence and smart technologies, the marine sector is undergoing a profound transformation. From autonomous deep-sea robots to integrated sea-land-sky-space systems, the frontiers of ocean science are rapidly expanding.

    \n

    China is embracing this transformation. Maritime culture — open, adaptive and resilient — has helped shape China's national character. That China's marine economy is surging forward is evident in the country's ocean-related GDP, which exceeded 10 trillion yuan ($1.39 trillion) in 2024 for the first time, cementing the sector's status as a driver of national growth.

    \n

    Nowhere is this more evident than along China's eastern seaboard. With its natural harbors, dense transport networks and economic dynamism, eastern China is a hub of global connectivity. Seven of the world's top 10 container ports are located here, the Yangtze and Pearl river delta regions serve as arteries for domestic circulation and international trade, and cities such as Shanghai and Qingdao, Shandong province, are both industrial powerhouses and launching pads for China's global maritime engagement.

    \n

    Eastern China is also home to world-class research institutions and robust financial systems, and has a deep talent pool. In Shanghai, leading universities and research institutes facilitate innovations in the marine economy. And in Shandong, home to one-sixth of China's coastline, 22 academicians — one-third of the country's top marine scientists — are achieving breakthroughs in deep-sea engineering and marine resource development.

    \n

    In particular, Shandong is emerging as a symbol of China's maritime ambitions. Strategically located at the intersection of the Belt and Road Initiative and Northeast Asian trade routes, Shandong combines historical strength with renewed momentum. In 2024, the province's marine economy reached 1.8 trillion yuan, the second-largest in China. In fact, Shandong leads the country in marine aquaculture, processing and port logistics, with its ports handling more than 2 billion tons of cargo and ranking first in terms of sea-rail container intermodal transport.

    \n

    Shandong is also home to some of China's most advanced marine technology hubs and tools — from "Deep Sea No 1" energy station to "Blue Whale 1" ultra-deepwater semi-sub rig, and "Jiaolong" manned submersible. They are not only symbols of China's technological might, but also a means to build sustainable blue economy.

    \n

    Despite all this, Shandong still faces challenges. As such, it should optimize its industrial structure, close the gaps in high-end marine equipment manufacturing, and more intensively restore its ecology, while providing stronger support for marine services and emerging industries, and helping deepen coordination between ports, cities and industries.

    \n

    As climate change intensifies, boosting environmental resilience and emergency response systems has become critical.

    \n

    Yet Shandong seems poised to scale new heights. By fostering industry partnerships, advancing open innovation platforms such as the "Laoshan lab", and improving ecosystem governance, the province can lead the country's push toward a modern, sustainable marine economy.

    \n

    With a global outlook, Shandong is helping build a powerful marine economy, which would advance Chinese modernization. The tide is rising, and Shandong is ready to ride the wave.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_009_688a7de2ed50ccabe1516a43.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e694826966d4f317573145a98ea0e7d1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Digital transformation boosts growth in Yangtze River Delta", - "description": "
    \n

    China's national development plan for the Yangtze River Delta region in 2019 called for making substantial progress in regional integration by 2025. With five months still to go for the deadline, the region has not only met that goal; it is also helping define what high-quality, future-oriented integration looks like in the era of digital transformation.

    \n

    As one of China's most dynamic and innovative regions, the YRD region is now leading the national plan to build globally competitive digital industry clusters. This goal was reaffirmed at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and echoed in the 2025 Government Work Report, which emphasized the strategic importance of creating world-class digital ecosystems.

    \n

    Backed by a strong manufacturing capability and an increasingly rich digital infrastructure, the YRD region is becoming a powerhouse of next-generation industries, from quantum information science and artificial intelligence to autonomous vehicles and low-altitude economy applications.

    \n

    In 2024, the region's total economic output exceeded 33 trillion yuan ($4.6 trillion), making it the second-largest urban economic zone globally. The region's per capita GDP reached 139,400 yuan, up 46.6 percent from 2018 and just shy of the benchmark of a high-income economy.

    \n

    This economic leap is driven by robust industrial clustering. The region is now home to more than 136,000 high-tech enterprises — comprising over 35 percent of China's total — and hosts 26 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters. Specialized hubs are thriving in the region. For instance, Hefei, Anhui province, leads in voice AI, Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in software services, Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in precision instruments, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, in heavy machinery, Wuxi, Jiangsu, in the internet of things, Shanghai in shipbuilding and electric vehicles (EVs), and Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in digital security.

    \n

    The YRD region has also launched a cross-provincial AI+ innovation consortium, and is building an internationally competitive digital economy cluster through joint efforts.

    \n

    One of the most transformative efforts is the creation of a "computing power corridor" as part of the "G60 science and technology innovation corridor". A network of cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Hefei and Suzhou, is working together to integrate digital resources. The corridor's aim is to support large-scale applications like AI training and digital twin simulations, by improving cross-regional data flows and computing capacity.

    \n

    In Suzhou Industrial Park, for instance, AI start-ups are collaborating with universities and research institutions on frontier technologies. Their results are being applied to key sectors like smart manufacturing, EVs, and next-gen electronics, helping translate lab breakthroughs into real-world productivity.

    \n

    As digital technologies evolve, so should governance. The region is intensifying efforts to standardize data property rights and cross-border data-sharing, with a new framework of the G60 corridor aiming to streamline data flows and safeguard privacy and security.

    \n

    The goal is to unlock the multiplier potential of data across supply chains, encourage data interoperability among upstream and downstream enterprises, and lay a solid institutional foundation for digital cooperation. Only by building mutual trust and making clear the legal aspects can the region unleash the full potential of the digital economy.

    \n

    Behind every strong industrial cluster is a strong "chain leader", an enterprise that anchors the value chain and drives collaboration. In the YRD region, globally competitive enterprises are playing this role, bringing smaller "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises into their orbits and gradually reshaping regional industrial ecosystems.

    \n

    Take Suzhou's "nanopolis" for example. It has fostered a group of rising "little giants" in microelectronics, including Suzhou MEMSensing Microelectronics Technology Co and AcelaMicro. These enterprises are rapidly scaling up thanks to their coordination with larger industry players. The result is a mature innovation-driven supply chain where upstream R&D and downstream applications evolve in sync.

    \n

    The same pattern is visible in Hefei's AI-powered China Speech Valley, Suzhou's "one zone, two national innovation centers" model, Shanghai's AIsland in Zhangjiang Science City, and Hangzhou's "vision valley". These are not isolated islands of innovation; instead, they are linked nodes in a regional innovation network, tightly woven through industry and technological chains.

    \n

    What really sets the YRD region apart is its ability to integrate. Since technology without coordination leads to fragmentation — industrial growth without shared standards breeds inefficiency — the YRD region's policy is to blend innovation and industry, talent and capital, policy and infrastructure across city and provincial borders.

    \n

    With science and technology as the driver and collaborative industries as the backbone, the YRD region is building a world-class digital economy ecosystem. This model of integrated development may offer a road map not just for China, but for any region navigating the challenges of digital transformation in a fractured world. As the YRD becomes one of the most developed regions in China, one thing has become clear: integration isn't just a goal; it's the engine powering the next leap forward.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    China's national development plan for the Yangtze River Delta region in 2019 called for making substantial progress in regional integration by 2025. With five months still to go for the deadline, the region has not only met that goal; it is also helping define what high-quality, future-oriented integration looks like in the era of digital transformation.

    \n

    As one of China's most dynamic and innovative regions, the YRD region is now leading the national plan to build globally competitive digital industry clusters. This goal was reaffirmed at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and echoed in the 2025 Government Work Report, which emphasized the strategic importance of creating world-class digital ecosystems.

    \n

    Backed by a strong manufacturing capability and an increasingly rich digital infrastructure, the YRD region is becoming a powerhouse of next-generation industries, from quantum information science and artificial intelligence to autonomous vehicles and low-altitude economy applications.

    \n

    In 2024, the region's total economic output exceeded 33 trillion yuan ($4.6 trillion), making it the second-largest urban economic zone globally. The region's per capita GDP reached 139,400 yuan, up 46.6 percent from 2018 and just shy of the benchmark of a high-income economy.

    \n

    This economic leap is driven by robust industrial clustering. The region is now home to more than 136,000 high-tech enterprises — comprising over 35 percent of China's total — and hosts 26 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters. Specialized hubs are thriving in the region. For instance, Hefei, Anhui province, leads in voice AI, Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in software services, Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in precision instruments, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, in heavy machinery, Wuxi, Jiangsu, in the internet of things, Shanghai in shipbuilding and electric vehicles (EVs), and Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in digital security.

    \n

    The YRD region has also launched a cross-provincial AI+ innovation consortium, and is building an internationally competitive digital economy cluster through joint efforts.

    \n

    One of the most transformative efforts is the creation of a "computing power corridor" as part of the "G60 science and technology innovation corridor". A network of cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Hefei and Suzhou, is working together to integrate digital resources. The corridor's aim is to support large-scale applications like AI training and digital twin simulations, by improving cross-regional data flows and computing capacity.

    \n

    In Suzhou Industrial Park, for instance, AI start-ups are collaborating with universities and research institutions on frontier technologies. Their results are being applied to key sectors like smart manufacturing, EVs, and next-gen electronics, helping translate lab breakthroughs into real-world productivity.

    \n

    As digital technologies evolve, so should governance. The region is intensifying efforts to standardize data property rights and cross-border data-sharing, with a new framework of the G60 corridor aiming to streamline data flows and safeguard privacy and security.

    \n

    The goal is to unlock the multiplier potential of data across supply chains, encourage data interoperability among upstream and downstream enterprises, and lay a solid institutional foundation for digital cooperation. Only by building mutual trust and making clear the legal aspects can the region unleash the full potential of the digital economy.

    \n

    Behind every strong industrial cluster is a strong "chain leader", an enterprise that anchors the value chain and drives collaboration. In the YRD region, globally competitive enterprises are playing this role, bringing smaller "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises into their orbits and gradually reshaping regional industrial ecosystems.

    \n

    Take Suzhou's "nanopolis" for example. It has fostered a group of rising "little giants" in microelectronics, including Suzhou MEMSensing Microelectronics Technology Co and AcelaMicro. These enterprises are rapidly scaling up thanks to their coordination with larger industry players. The result is a mature innovation-driven supply chain where upstream R&D and downstream applications evolve in sync.

    \n

    The same pattern is visible in Hefei's AI-powered China Speech Valley, Suzhou's "one zone, two national innovation centers" model, Shanghai's AIsland in Zhangjiang Science City, and Hangzhou's "vision valley". These are not isolated islands of innovation; instead, they are linked nodes in a regional innovation network, tightly woven through industry and technological chains.

    \n

    What really sets the YRD region apart is its ability to integrate. Since technology without coordination leads to fragmentation — industrial growth without shared standards breeds inefficiency — the YRD region's policy is to blend innovation and industry, talent and capital, policy and infrastructure across city and provincial borders.

    \n

    With science and technology as the driver and collaborative industries as the backbone, the YRD region is building a world-class digital economy ecosystem. This model of integrated development may offer a road map not just for China, but for any region navigating the challenges of digital transformation in a fractured world. As the YRD becomes one of the most developed regions in China, one thing has become clear: integration isn't just a goal; it's the engine powering the next leap forward.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_009_688a7de6ed50ccabe1516a44.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ffde432abc8f174f101882328131bb26", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Levies drive US firms toward bankruptcy", - "description": "

    A growing wave of bankruptcies in the United States is sweeping through two of its strategic industries — clean energy and automobiles — raising alarm over the broader economic consequences of high interest rates, policy reversals, and uncertainty around tariffs.

    \n

    Data and industry analysis show that both sectors have suffered mounting financial pressure in the past two years. Numerous clean energy projects have been scrapped or postponed, while electric vehicle and solar firms have collapsed under a mix of rising operational costs, withdrawn federal support, and business uncertainty caused by trade policies.

    \n

    In parallel, the automotive industry, while still reeling from global supply chain disruptions, is confronting renewed turmoil triggered by new tariffs and dwindling consumer demand.

    \n

    The US solar industry has been particularly hard hit. Over 100 solar companies have declared bankruptcy since 2024, according to Solar Insure, a company that provides solar monitoring and warranty protection services. The company described the surge in bankruptcy cases as "unseen" in nearly two decades.

    \n

    The victims range from residential solar installers to industrial-scale component manufacturers and project developers.

    \n

    In June, two of the most prominent firms in the US residential solar sector, Sunnova Energy International and Solar Mosaic, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, a legal process that allows companies to restructure their debts while continuing to operate.

    \n

    Sunnova, burdened with over $10.6 billion in debt by the end of 2024, cited high interest rates, declining sales, and debt service costs as key reasons for its insolvency. Solar Mosaic, once a leading rooftop solar financier, pointed to eroding tax incentives and climbing financing costs.

    \n

    Swiss solar panel maker Meyer Burger similarly shuttered its US operations and filed for bankruptcy in June, citing rising input costs and intense global competition. Others, such as Infinity Energy and Global Clean Energy Holdings, have also collapsed this year because they could not meet debt obligations.

    \n

    "The cost is actually going to be detrimental to the entire industry," said Steve Sisolak, former governor of Nevada, in an interview with China Daily. "We expanded solar a lot under (former) president (Joe) Biden. Now what President (Donald) Trump is doing is going backward in terms of tariffs.

    \n

    "It's making a huge problem here," he said, referring to the uncertainty caused by the Trump administration's shifting trade policies. "People just don't know where they stand. Companies don't know where to invest and where to move forward from here."

    \n

    Nevada ranks among the top states for new clean energy jobs and investments, with the solar-related industry employing the highest number of residents per capita nationwide.

    \n

    Threatening jobs

    \n

    Sisolak warned that the tariff uncertainty is threatening not just the state's clean energy ambitions but thousands of jobs.

    \n

    According to a recent analysis by advocacy group E2, clean energy companies have canceled or delayed more than $14 billion in planned investments and shelved over 10,000 projected new jobs since January.

    \n

    Affected sectors include battery production, EV manufacturing and wind energy. In April alone, $4.5 billion worth of planned battery and vehicle facilities were scrapped.

    \n

    In Colorado, a third major clean energy project was canceled in June. Battery company Amprius Technologies' proposed $190 million battery factory in Brighton never advanced beyond design due to policy headwinds and tariff-related costs.

    \n

    Legal and economic experts have cited several drivers behind the collapse. Among them, high interest rates have significantly raised the cost of capital for energy firms and consumers alike.

    \n

    The Federal Reserve hiked interest rates to combat inflation, inadvertently making loans for solar panels, battery storage and green infrastructure more expensive. The drop in consumer demand hit solar contractors hard, as their business model relies heavily on a steady flow of new installations.

    \n

    Another major force has been a series of tariff measures introduced by the Trump administration. In March, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all steel and aluminum imports; the rate was doubled to 50 percent in June. These metals are vital inputs for solar panel frames, EV batteries and wind turbine components.

    \n

    A legal assessment by law firm DWGP concluded that the tariffs will lead to "an increase in manufacturing costs, price increases for consumers and decreases in overall output".

    \n

    "The only thing that can be expected is that the Trump administration will make it exceedingly more difficult to construct solar projects in the United States," the firm warned.

    \n

    Compounding the pressure is the recent passage of One Big Beautiful Bill, which will roll back nearly all of the hundreds of billions of dollars in clean energy incentives passed under the Biden administration. According to an analysis by research firm Wood Mackenzie, under the bill, US households would install 40 percent less solar capacity over the next five years than previously forecast.

    \n

    The automotive industry, often considered a bellwether for industrial health, is showing growing signs of distress.

    \n

    In June, Marelli Holdings, a major global automotive supplier, filed for bankruptcy in the US. In court filings, CEO David Slump blamed the tariffs for destabilizing Marelli's business, which depends heavily on imports and exports.

    \n

    US automakers and suppliers have warned that new tariffs on imported steel, aluminum and auto parts are reshaping production plans, causing operational delays and workforce reductions.

    \n

    Elena Morales, president of SMT Automation, a Michigan-based manufacturer of machinery for auto assembly lines, was forced to lay off workers and postpone expansion plans. The company experienced a 40 percent drop in revenue for the first quarter, as most of its automaker clients delayed or canceled orders due to the trade turmoil, Morales told Bloomberg.

    \n

    General Motors reported a 35 percent decline in profit for the second quarter, attributing $1.1 billion in losses directly to tariff-related costs. Stellantis similarly forecast multibillion-dollar losses in the first half of this year, citing significant disruptions to its US operations.

    \n

    Industry trade groups have issued warnings to federal authorities. In an April letter, a coalition of US auto industry groups said, "Most auto suppliers are not capitalized for an abrupt tariff-induced disruption. Many are already in distress and will face production stoppages, layoffs and bankruptcy."

    \n

    Domino effect

    \n

    They expressed worries over the domino effect, where the bankruptcy of even one key supplier could force an automaker to shut down production lines.

    \n

    Rafal Dados, a procurement specialist and co-owner of supply chain consultancy Eveneum, emphasized the tariffs' severe disruptions to automotive supply chains in a recent analysis.

    \n

    "Smaller suppliers, lacking substantial financial buffers, may face insolvency under these heightened cost pressures. Insolvent suppliers could disrupt production lines, amplifying financial instability across the automotive sector," he explained.

    \n

    The uncertainty generated by tariff implementation could also lead to decreased investment in the automotive sector, compounding existing vulnerabilities, he added.

    \n

    Daniel Harrison, an in-house automotive analyst at Automotive Logistics, echoed the sentiment.

    \n

    "The extreme uncertainty of the Trump tariff announcements, whether they are permanent, moderate or even canceled at short notice, ultimately means that the business investment climate is one of extreme uncertainty or even paralysis," Harrison wrote in a June article.

    \n

    liazhu@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A growing wave of bankruptcies in the United States is sweeping through two of its strategic industries — clean energy and automobiles — raising alarm over the broader economic consequences of high interest rates, policy reversals, and uncertainty around tariffs.

    \n

    Data and industry analysis show that both sectors have suffered mounting financial pressure in the past two years. Numerous clean energy projects have been scrapped or postponed, while electric vehicle and solar firms have collapsed under a mix of rising operational costs, withdrawn federal support, and business uncertainty caused by trade policies.

    \n

    In parallel, the automotive industry, while still reeling from global supply chain disruptions, is confronting renewed turmoil triggered by new tariffs and dwindling consumer demand.

    \n

    The US solar industry has been particularly hard hit. Over 100 solar companies have declared bankruptcy since 2024, according to Solar Insure, a company that provides solar monitoring and warranty protection services. The company described the surge in bankruptcy cases as "unseen" in nearly two decades.

    \n

    The victims range from residential solar installers to industrial-scale component manufacturers and project developers.

    \n

    In June, two of the most prominent firms in the US residential solar sector, Sunnova Energy International and Solar Mosaic, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, a legal process that allows companies to restructure their debts while continuing to operate.

    \n

    Sunnova, burdened with over $10.6 billion in debt by the end of 2024, cited high interest rates, declining sales, and debt service costs as key reasons for its insolvency. Solar Mosaic, once a leading rooftop solar financier, pointed to eroding tax incentives and climbing financing costs.

    \n

    Swiss solar panel maker Meyer Burger similarly shuttered its US operations and filed for bankruptcy in June, citing rising input costs and intense global competition. Others, such as Infinity Energy and Global Clean Energy Holdings, have also collapsed this year because they could not meet debt obligations.

    \n

    "The cost is actually going to be detrimental to the entire industry," said Steve Sisolak, former governor of Nevada, in an interview with China Daily. "We expanded solar a lot under (former) president (Joe) Biden. Now what President (Donald) Trump is doing is going backward in terms of tariffs.

    \n

    "It's making a huge problem here," he said, referring to the uncertainty caused by the Trump administration's shifting trade policies. "People just don't know where they stand. Companies don't know where to invest and where to move forward from here."

    \n

    Nevada ranks among the top states for new clean energy jobs and investments, with the solar-related industry employing the highest number of residents per capita nationwide.

    \n

    Threatening jobs

    \n

    Sisolak warned that the tariff uncertainty is threatening not just the state's clean energy ambitions but thousands of jobs.

    \n

    According to a recent analysis by advocacy group E2, clean energy companies have canceled or delayed more than $14 billion in planned investments and shelved over 10,000 projected new jobs since January.

    \n

    Affected sectors include battery production, EV manufacturing and wind energy. In April alone, $4.5 billion worth of planned battery and vehicle facilities were scrapped.

    \n

    In Colorado, a third major clean energy project was canceled in June. Battery company Amprius Technologies' proposed $190 million battery factory in Brighton never advanced beyond design due to policy headwinds and tariff-related costs.

    \n

    Legal and economic experts have cited several drivers behind the collapse. Among them, high interest rates have significantly raised the cost of capital for energy firms and consumers alike.

    \n

    The Federal Reserve hiked interest rates to combat inflation, inadvertently making loans for solar panels, battery storage and green infrastructure more expensive. The drop in consumer demand hit solar contractors hard, as their business model relies heavily on a steady flow of new installations.

    \n

    Another major force has been a series of tariff measures introduced by the Trump administration. In March, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all steel and aluminum imports; the rate was doubled to 50 percent in June. These metals are vital inputs for solar panel frames, EV batteries and wind turbine components.

    \n

    A legal assessment by law firm DWGP concluded that the tariffs will lead to "an increase in manufacturing costs, price increases for consumers and decreases in overall output".

    \n

    "The only thing that can be expected is that the Trump administration will make it exceedingly more difficult to construct solar projects in the United States," the firm warned.

    \n

    Compounding the pressure is the recent passage of One Big Beautiful Bill, which will roll back nearly all of the hundreds of billions of dollars in clean energy incentives passed under the Biden administration. According to an analysis by research firm Wood Mackenzie, under the bill, US households would install 40 percent less solar capacity over the next five years than previously forecast.

    \n

    The automotive industry, often considered a bellwether for industrial health, is showing growing signs of distress.

    \n

    In June, Marelli Holdings, a major global automotive supplier, filed for bankruptcy in the US. In court filings, CEO David Slump blamed the tariffs for destabilizing Marelli's business, which depends heavily on imports and exports.

    \n

    US automakers and suppliers have warned that new tariffs on imported steel, aluminum and auto parts are reshaping production plans, causing operational delays and workforce reductions.

    \n

    Elena Morales, president of SMT Automation, a Michigan-based manufacturer of machinery for auto assembly lines, was forced to lay off workers and postpone expansion plans. The company experienced a 40 percent drop in revenue for the first quarter, as most of its automaker clients delayed or canceled orders due to the trade turmoil, Morales told Bloomberg.

    \n

    General Motors reported a 35 percent decline in profit for the second quarter, attributing $1.1 billion in losses directly to tariff-related costs. Stellantis similarly forecast multibillion-dollar losses in the first half of this year, citing significant disruptions to its US operations.

    \n

    Industry trade groups have issued warnings to federal authorities. In an April letter, a coalition of US auto industry groups said, "Most auto suppliers are not capitalized for an abrupt tariff-induced disruption. Many are already in distress and will face production stoppages, layoffs and bankruptcy."

    \n

    Domino effect

    \n

    They expressed worries over the domino effect, where the bankruptcy of even one key supplier could force an automaker to shut down production lines.

    \n

    Rafal Dados, a procurement specialist and co-owner of supply chain consultancy Eveneum, emphasized the tariffs' severe disruptions to automotive supply chains in a recent analysis.

    \n

    "Smaller suppliers, lacking substantial financial buffers, may face insolvency under these heightened cost pressures. Insolvent suppliers could disrupt production lines, amplifying financial instability across the automotive sector," he explained.

    \n

    The uncertainty generated by tariff implementation could also lead to decreased investment in the automotive sector, compounding existing vulnerabilities, he added.

    \n

    Daniel Harrison, an in-house automotive analyst at Automotive Logistics, echoed the sentiment.

    \n

    "The extreme uncertainty of the Trump tariff announcements, whether they are permanent, moderate or even canceled at short notice, ultimately means that the business investment climate is one of extreme uncertainty or even paralysis," Harrison wrote in a June article.

    \n

    liazhu@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7debed50ccabe1516a45.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "975dfd98f9ea0490b396b52f22ffbeb7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Oasis splash", - "description": "

    Boys cool down in a portable swimming pool in the al-Duwaiqa neighborhood of Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Boys cool down in a portable swimming pool in the al-Duwaiqa neighborhood of Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7defed50ccabe1516a46.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b411d0319aac549eb33481aa897fbabc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Trump announces 25% tariff on India", - "description": "

    WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a 25 percent tariff on goods imported from India starting on Friday.

    \n

    "While India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the world, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary trade barriers of any country," Trump wrote in a Truth Social post.

    \n

    Trump added that India buys military equipment and oil from Russia, which he said has enabled the conflict in Ukraine. As a result, he intends to charge an additional "penalty" starting on Friday as part of the launch of his administration's revised tariffs on multiple countries.

    \n

    India's commerce ministry, which is leading the trade negotiations with the US, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    \n

    India plans to resume broader trade talks with the US in mid-August when a US delegation is due to visit, hoping to seal a comprehensive bilateral trade agreement by October, Indian officials said before Trump's announcement.

    \n

    Earlier on Wednesday, Trump also reiterated his claim that he helped broker a ceasefire to a conflict between India and Pakistan earlier this year, saying both sides accepted his request. India disputes Trump's claims.

    \n

    Analysts say Trump's remarks on the India-Pakistan conflict have cast a shadow on trade negotiations.

    \n

    On Monday, Trump said most partners that do not negotiate separate trade deals would soon face tariffs of 15 to 20 percent on their exports to the United States, well above the broad 10 percent tariff he imposed in April. His administration will notify some 200 countries soon of their new "world tariff" rate.

    \n

    US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told CNBC the India talks require more time, noting Trump wants good deals, not fast ones.

    \n

    India has shown "strong interest in opening portions of its market". However, its trade policy had long focused on protecting domestic interests, Greer said.

    \n

    Indian officials said New Delhi had offered tariff cuts on a wide range of goods and was working to ease non-tariff barriers. However, agriculture and dairy remain "no-go" areas, with India unwilling to allow US imports of genetically modified soybean or corn, or to open its dairy sector.

    \n

    Total bilateral goods trade reached about $129 billion in 2024, with India posting a surplus of nearly $46 billion.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a 25 percent tariff on goods imported from India starting on Friday.

    \n

    "While India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the world, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary trade barriers of any country," Trump wrote in a Truth Social post.

    \n

    Trump added that India buys military equipment and oil from Russia, which he said has enabled the conflict in Ukraine. As a result, he intends to charge an additional "penalty" starting on Friday as part of the launch of his administration's revised tariffs on multiple countries.

    \n

    India's commerce ministry, which is leading the trade negotiations with the US, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    \n

    India plans to resume broader trade talks with the US in mid-August when a US delegation is due to visit, hoping to seal a comprehensive bilateral trade agreement by October, Indian officials said before Trump's announcement.

    \n

    Earlier on Wednesday, Trump also reiterated his claim that he helped broker a ceasefire to a conflict between India and Pakistan earlier this year, saying both sides accepted his request. India disputes Trump's claims.

    \n

    Analysts say Trump's remarks on the India-Pakistan conflict have cast a shadow on trade negotiations.

    \n

    On Monday, Trump said most partners that do not negotiate separate trade deals would soon face tariffs of 15 to 20 percent on their exports to the United States, well above the broad 10 percent tariff he imposed in April. His administration will notify some 200 countries soon of their new "world tariff" rate.

    \n

    US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told CNBC the India talks require more time, noting Trump wants good deals, not fast ones.

    \n

    India has shown "strong interest in opening portions of its market". However, its trade policy had long focused on protecting domestic interests, Greer said.

    \n

    Indian officials said New Delhi had offered tariff cuts on a wide range of goods and was working to ease non-tariff barriers. However, agriculture and dairy remain "no-go" areas, with India unwilling to allow US imports of genetically modified soybean or corn, or to open its dairy sector.

    \n

    Total bilateral goods trade reached about $129 billion in 2024, with India posting a surplus of nearly $46 billion.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7df3ed50ccabe1516a47.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fffc7e917bf8c00bece8afb1b0d19c4c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Small farms hit hard by trade tensions", - "description": "

    Small farmers across the United States are facing growing financial distress, with bankruptcies reaching a five-year high in the first half of this year amid high interest rates, new tariffs, and falling agricultural exports to China.

    \n

    According to data analyzed by Bloomberg, 173 farms filed for Chapter 12 bankruptcy protection from January to June, marking a 63 percent year-on-year increase and the highest figure since 2020. Chapter 12 is a specific form of bankruptcy designed for "family farmers" and "family fishermen".

    \n

    The last comparable peak occurred in the first half of 2020, when 276 small farms filed for bankruptcy during the height of Trump's first trade dispute with China.

    \n

    Legal firms specializing in farm debt restructuring have reported a noticeable uptick in cases, Bloomberg reported, as more producers seek protection from creditors.

    \n

    The US Department of Agriculture projects total farm sector debt will rise 3.7 percent in 2025, reaching $561.8 billion.

    \n

    Tariff tensions initiated by the US have worsened the situation. In April, the Trump administration raised tariffs on Chinese imports to the prohibitive level of 145 percent.

    \n

    China responded by raising duties on many US farm products to as high as 125 percent. Although both countries later scaled back some of the tariffs in May, the damage to US farmers had already been done, with months of lost export orders and deteriorating cash flow.

    \n

    Soybean, corn and pork producers have been particularly hard hit. As China turned to other global suppliers, especially in Latin America, during Trump's first trade war, demand for US agricultural exports declined significantly.

    \n

    In 2016, when Trump began his first term, Brazil accounted for 46 percent of China's soybean imports. The share had climbed to 71 percent by 2024. In contrast, US soybean exports to China decreased by 34 percent over the same period, according to an Investigate Midwest analysis.

    \n

    The shift in global trade patterns has caused a glut of agricultural commodities in the US domestic market, further depressing prices and putting pressure on farm incomes.

    \n

    States like Illinois, Iowa and Minnesota, the nation's top soybean exporters, have been among the most affected, as they rely on international buyers to keep commodity prices stable and local economies afloat.

    \n

    Many small farmers report that they are exhausting their cash reserves, unable to cover costs or secure new credit, and see little hope of a quick recovery due to the loss of major export markets and ongoing tariff uncertainty.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Small farmers across the United States are facing growing financial distress, with bankruptcies reaching a five-year high in the first half of this year amid high interest rates, new tariffs, and falling agricultural exports to China.

    \n

    According to data analyzed by Bloomberg, 173 farms filed for Chapter 12 bankruptcy protection from January to June, marking a 63 percent year-on-year increase and the highest figure since 2020. Chapter 12 is a specific form of bankruptcy designed for "family farmers" and "family fishermen".

    \n

    The last comparable peak occurred in the first half of 2020, when 276 small farms filed for bankruptcy during the height of Trump's first trade dispute with China.

    \n

    Legal firms specializing in farm debt restructuring have reported a noticeable uptick in cases, Bloomberg reported, as more producers seek protection from creditors.

    \n

    The US Department of Agriculture projects total farm sector debt will rise 3.7 percent in 2025, reaching $561.8 billion.

    \n

    Tariff tensions initiated by the US have worsened the situation. In April, the Trump administration raised tariffs on Chinese imports to the prohibitive level of 145 percent.

    \n

    China responded by raising duties on many US farm products to as high as 125 percent. Although both countries later scaled back some of the tariffs in May, the damage to US farmers had already been done, with months of lost export orders and deteriorating cash flow.

    \n

    Soybean, corn and pork producers have been particularly hard hit. As China turned to other global suppliers, especially in Latin America, during Trump's first trade war, demand for US agricultural exports declined significantly.

    \n

    In 2016, when Trump began his first term, Brazil accounted for 46 percent of China's soybean imports. The share had climbed to 71 percent by 2024. In contrast, US soybean exports to China decreased by 34 percent over the same period, according to an Investigate Midwest analysis.

    \n

    The shift in global trade patterns has caused a glut of agricultural commodities in the US domestic market, further depressing prices and putting pressure on farm incomes.

    \n

    States like Illinois, Iowa and Minnesota, the nation's top soybean exporters, have been among the most affected, as they rely on international buyers to keep commodity prices stable and local economies afloat.

    \n

    Many small farmers report that they are exhausting their cash reserves, unable to cover costs or secure new credit, and see little hope of a quick recovery due to the loss of major export markets and ongoing tariff uncertainty.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7df8ed50ccabe1516a48.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bacbfccb9f8cd363de92641866b017e5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Smart SAIC Audi saloon offers the best of both worlds", - "description": "

    SAIC Audi will launch the all-new A5L Sportback on Friday.

    \n

    The all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback carries forward the frameless door design and iconic fastback silhouette of the Audi A5 series.

    \n

    The all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback, the first hybrid gasoline-powered vehicle equipped with Huawei's Qiankun technology, will officially hit the market on Friday.

    \n

    The new model is being positioned as an intelligent premium vehicle that appeals to younger consumers who prioritize advanced technology.

    \n

    In the intelligent premium automotive segment, the SAIC Audi A5L Sportback redefines standards through three core advantages.

    \n

    In terms of design, the vehicle carries forward the iconic fastback silhouette and frameless door design of the Audi A5 series.

    \n

    Measuring 4,903 millimeters in length, 1,883 mm in width, and 1,427 mm in height, plus a wheelbase of 2,922 mm, it adheres to the series' traditional 0.59 axle-length ratio. It offers a sporty coupe-like exterior and a spacious, comfortable interior.

    \n

    Supported by the all-new E�0�6 1.2 electronic architecture based on the Premium Platform Combustion (PPC), the vehicle achieves advanced driver-assistance capabilities comparable to electric vehicles, including urban navigation and memory parking assistance.

    \n

    Regarding driving performance, the Sportback continues Audi's authentic sports lineage.

    \n

    Equipped with the fifth-generation EA888 engine, the model delivers a total power output of 200 kilowatts and peak torque of 400 Newton meters, achieving a 0-100 kilometers per hour acceleration in just 5.6 seconds.

    \n

    The model also features the upgraded Quattro all-wheel-drive system and mild hybrid electric system, enabling purely electric driving at speeds below 25 km/h.

    \n

    With its design heritage and innovation, cutting-edge intelligent technology, and precision handling, the all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback offers the classic driving pleasure expected by traditional gasoline car enthusiasts, while delivering a smart driving experience for tech enthusiasts.

    \n

    This enhances SAIC Audi's brand identity as youthful, technological, and premium, while setting a new standard in the intelligent premium gasoline vehicle market, according to the automaker.

    \n

    wangyuchen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    SAIC Audi will launch the all-new A5L Sportback on Friday.

    \n

    The all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback carries forward the frameless door design and iconic fastback silhouette of the Audi A5 series.

    \n

    The all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback, the first hybrid gasoline-powered vehicle equipped with Huawei's Qiankun technology, will officially hit the market on Friday.

    \n

    The new model is being positioned as an intelligent premium vehicle that appeals to younger consumers who prioritize advanced technology.

    \n

    In the intelligent premium automotive segment, the SAIC Audi A5L Sportback redefines standards through three core advantages.

    \n

    In terms of design, the vehicle carries forward the iconic fastback silhouette and frameless door design of the Audi A5 series.

    \n

    Measuring 4,903 millimeters in length, 1,883 mm in width, and 1,427 mm in height, plus a wheelbase of 2,922 mm, it adheres to the series' traditional 0.59 axle-length ratio. It offers a sporty coupe-like exterior and a spacious, comfortable interior.

    \n

    Supported by the all-new E�0�6 1.2 electronic architecture based on the Premium Platform Combustion (PPC), the vehicle achieves advanced driver-assistance capabilities comparable to electric vehicles, including urban navigation and memory parking assistance.

    \n

    Regarding driving performance, the Sportback continues Audi's authentic sports lineage.

    \n

    Equipped with the fifth-generation EA888 engine, the model delivers a total power output of 200 kilowatts and peak torque of 400 Newton meters, achieving a 0-100 kilometers per hour acceleration in just 5.6 seconds.

    \n

    The model also features the upgraded Quattro all-wheel-drive system and mild hybrid electric system, enabling purely electric driving at speeds below 25 km/h.

    \n

    With its design heritage and innovation, cutting-edge intelligent technology, and precision handling, the all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback offers the classic driving pleasure expected by traditional gasoline car enthusiasts, while delivering a smart driving experience for tech enthusiasts.

    \n

    This enhances SAIC Audi's brand identity as youthful, technological, and premium, while setting a new standard in the intelligent premium gasoline vehicle market, according to the automaker.

    \n

    wangyuchen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7dfced50ccabe1516a49.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "00b722ebc3f130ec3031888f2d552fc9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Support grows for Palestinians", - "description": "

    Greek police stand by as pro-Palestinian demonstrators protest against the arrival of a cruise liner carrying Israeli tourists, in Agios Nikolaos on the island of Crete, on Tuesday.

    \n

    The tide may be turning in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with the United Kingdom and Malta becoming the latest Western countries after France to announce that they will recognize a Palestinian state in September, experts say.

    \n

    High-level representatives at a United Nations conference in New York on Tuesday, cochaired by Saudi Arabia and France, also urged Israel to commit to a Palestinian state, as well as a two-state solution, in hopes of bringing one of the world's longest conflicts spanning over seven decades to an end.

    \n

    However, experts said a Palestinian statehood should not be used as a bargaining chip. Instead, with the increasing number of countries announcing their support for a Palestinian state, it is time for Israel to change its course, and for countries to stop their support for Israel's violence.

    \n

    Gokhan Ereli, Gulf studies coordinator at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies in Turkiye, said that the increasing willingness of states to recognize Palestine is fostering an international commitment to the two-state solution. Given its continuous conduct in Gaza, Israel is "actually opposing the entire international community with its policies", he added.

    \n

    Ereli noted that international support for the two-state solution "will not directly impact Israel's security in practice", as Israel has already securitized the issue to an extremely high degree and considers it an internal problem rather than an international one.

    \n

    "However, as has been seen before, Israel could use such international pressure as justification for new military policies in redesigning Gaza," he added.

    \n

    In a statement published on the UK government website on Tuesday, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, said their goal "remains a safe and secure Israel, alongside a viable and sovereign Palestinian state", but that goal "is under pressure like never before".

    \n

    'Moment to act'

    \n

    "With that solution now under threat, this is the moment to act. So today — as part of this process toward peace I can confirm the UK will recognize the State of Palestine by the United Nations General Assembly in September unless the Israeli government takes substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza, agree to a ceasefire and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace, reviving the prospect of a two-state solution," said Starmer.

    \n

    The Guardian reported some domestic pushback from the Liberal Democrats and the Greens, which criticized the UK government for using the prospect of statehood as a "bargaining chip", and urged that Palestine be recognized immediately.

    \n

    Malta's Prime Minister Robert Abela said in a Facebook post on Tuesday evening that as a government, it has taken the decision for Malta to recognize the State of Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September as the move reflects Valletta's commitment to "finding a solution that promotes lasting peace in the Middle East".

    \n

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lambasted Starmer's latest remarks, accusing the British prime minister of "rewarding Hamas' monstrous terrorism and punishing its victims".

    \n

    "A jihadist state on Israel's border today will threaten Britain tomorrow. Appeasement toward jihadist terrorists always fails. It will fail you too. It will not happen," said Netanyahu, as posted by the Office of the Israeli Prime Minister's X account.

    \n

    Ereli from Turkiye said Starmer's statement setting conditions for Palestinian statehood if Israel fails to take serious steps regarding the ceasefire demonstrates that this issue "is rhetorically significant and is unlikely to lead to significant changes in practice on the ground, at least at this stage".

    \n

    "Israel's policies. … could also cause problems in Israeli domestic politics, creating a platform for pressure on Israel to come from both international and domestic politics, which is a positive step for the cessation of Israeli aggressiveness," said Ereli.

    \n

    Dina Yulianti Sulaeman, director of the Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies, said that the recognitions "are quite an important symbol".

    \n

    "Until now, Western countries — especially those with close ties to Israel — have rarely dared to recognize Palestine openly. So when the UK, Malta, and previously France took this step, it showed that the international community, including major powers, was growing increasingly irritated by Israel's actions, especially since the brutal attacks on Gaza," said Sulaeman.

    \n

    Politically, she said, this increased international pressure on Israel and strengthened Palestine's legal and diplomatic position.

    \n

    Sulaeman noted that Israel "relies heavily on international legitimacy, especially from Western countries", so this recognition exerts severe pressure on it. But she also asked whether this recognition would "have any impact on the ground, and will it lead Israel to stop its violence in Palestine, especially Gaza".

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Greek police stand by as pro-Palestinian demonstrators protest against the arrival of a cruise liner carrying Israeli tourists, in Agios Nikolaos on the island of Crete, on Tuesday.

    \n

    The tide may be turning in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with the United Kingdom and Malta becoming the latest Western countries after France to announce that they will recognize a Palestinian state in September, experts say.

    \n

    High-level representatives at a United Nations conference in New York on Tuesday, cochaired by Saudi Arabia and France, also urged Israel to commit to a Palestinian state, as well as a two-state solution, in hopes of bringing one of the world's longest conflicts spanning over seven decades to an end.

    \n

    However, experts said a Palestinian statehood should not be used as a bargaining chip. Instead, with the increasing number of countries announcing their support for a Palestinian state, it is time for Israel to change its course, and for countries to stop their support for Israel's violence.

    \n

    Gokhan Ereli, Gulf studies coordinator at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies in Turkiye, said that the increasing willingness of states to recognize Palestine is fostering an international commitment to the two-state solution. Given its continuous conduct in Gaza, Israel is "actually opposing the entire international community with its policies", he added.

    \n

    Ereli noted that international support for the two-state solution "will not directly impact Israel's security in practice", as Israel has already securitized the issue to an extremely high degree and considers it an internal problem rather than an international one.

    \n

    "However, as has been seen before, Israel could use such international pressure as justification for new military policies in redesigning Gaza," he added.

    \n

    In a statement published on the UK government website on Tuesday, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, said their goal "remains a safe and secure Israel, alongside a viable and sovereign Palestinian state", but that goal "is under pressure like never before".

    \n

    'Moment to act'

    \n

    "With that solution now under threat, this is the moment to act. So today — as part of this process toward peace I can confirm the UK will recognize the State of Palestine by the United Nations General Assembly in September unless the Israeli government takes substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza, agree to a ceasefire and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace, reviving the prospect of a two-state solution," said Starmer.

    \n

    The Guardian reported some domestic pushback from the Liberal Democrats and the Greens, which criticized the UK government for using the prospect of statehood as a "bargaining chip", and urged that Palestine be recognized immediately.

    \n

    Malta's Prime Minister Robert Abela said in a Facebook post on Tuesday evening that as a government, it has taken the decision for Malta to recognize the State of Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September as the move reflects Valletta's commitment to "finding a solution that promotes lasting peace in the Middle East".

    \n

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lambasted Starmer's latest remarks, accusing the British prime minister of "rewarding Hamas' monstrous terrorism and punishing its victims".

    \n

    "A jihadist state on Israel's border today will threaten Britain tomorrow. Appeasement toward jihadist terrorists always fails. It will fail you too. It will not happen," said Netanyahu, as posted by the Office of the Israeli Prime Minister's X account.

    \n

    Ereli from Turkiye said Starmer's statement setting conditions for Palestinian statehood if Israel fails to take serious steps regarding the ceasefire demonstrates that this issue "is rhetorically significant and is unlikely to lead to significant changes in practice on the ground, at least at this stage".

    \n

    "Israel's policies. … could also cause problems in Israeli domestic politics, creating a platform for pressure on Israel to come from both international and domestic politics, which is a positive step for the cessation of Israeli aggressiveness," said Ereli.

    \n

    Dina Yulianti Sulaeman, director of the Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies, said that the recognitions "are quite an important symbol".

    \n

    "Until now, Western countries — especially those with close ties to Israel — have rarely dared to recognize Palestine openly. So when the UK, Malta, and previously France took this step, it showed that the international community, including major powers, was growing increasingly irritated by Israel's actions, especially since the brutal attacks on Gaza," said Sulaeman.

    \n

    Politically, she said, this increased international pressure on Israel and strengthened Palestine's legal and diplomatic position.

    \n

    Sulaeman noted that Israel "relies heavily on international legitimacy, especially from Western countries", so this recognition exerts severe pressure on it. But she also asked whether this recognition would "have any impact on the ground, and will it lead Israel to stop its violence in Palestine, especially Gaza".

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e00ed50ccabe1516a4a.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "99812e09084e8de1392c69f511e5297b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Africa taps into Chinese agri-tech for food security", - "description": "

    African farmers have been urged to harness Chinese agricultural technologies as a solution to food security and rural transformation and expand export-ready production to unlock the continent's vast food potential, officials said at the launch of the 2025 Africa International Agricultural Expo in Kenya's Nairobi on Tuesday.

    \n

    Set to take place from Oct 28 to 31 in Nairobi, the expo will convene over 15,000 participants and 300 exhibitors from countries around the world, including nearly 50 Chinese firms showcasing advanced agricultural machinery, smart irrigation tools, and agri-fintech innovations.

    \n

    The upcoming expo will include dedicated zones for agricultural processing, veterinary science, green inputs, fintech, and cross-border trade partnerships. Organizers also plan to host various cultural events alongside technical sessions, including the World Mid-Autumn Food Contest, to deepen ties between the two nations.

    \n

    "This event comes at a critical time," said Paul Kipronoh Ronoh, Kenya's principal secretary in the State Department for Agriculture. "Africa's population is nearing 1.5 billion, and with the mounting threats of climate change, we must act fast to secure our food systems. Innovation and market access must lead the way."

    \n

    Paul emphasized the need for African nations to shift from subsistence to commercially viable agriculture by embracing mechanization, technology transfer, and regional trade infrastructure. "We expect to see solutions on how to transport food more efficiently within and outside Africa, how to empower our women and youth through agri-tech, and how to attract private sector investment in food production," he said.

    \n

    Richard Ndung'u, chairman of China/Asia-Kenya Trade and Investment Promotion Committee at the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, urged Kenya's local counties and youth-led enterprises to take advantage of new bilateral trade pathways opened by a recent agreement between Kenya and China, following a visit by Kenya's President William Ruto to China. "China's population is 1.4 billion. That is a massive market, and they are eager to work with us — but we must organize ourselves locally first," he said.

    \n

    "We must tap into Chinese technologies — in irrigation, mechanization, and post-harvest handling — because they are tried and tested. If we fail to seize this moment, we'll fall behind. China is the way to go," he added.

    \n

    Ndung'u encouraged devolved governments to organize county-level expos feeding into national and international markets to enable them to tackle youth unemployment and scale up value addition in the country.

    \n

    The 2025 Africa International Agricultural Expo is jointly organized by Kenya's agriculture ministry and Hongxin International Exhibition Company, which is spearheading the China-Africa agri-industrial cooperation platform.

    \n

    Ding Guiping, CEO of Hongxin International Exhibition Company, said the event is part of a broader push to implement outcomes from the 2024 Beijing summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. He said the expo is an implementation of China's vision for China-Africa agricultural modernization.

    \n

    "This isn't just about crops. It's about connecting minds, mobilizing investment, and empowering rural Africa to rise," Ding said.

    \n

    "We believe Africa's transformation will come from the soil — and from science."

    \n

    sharon@chinadailyafrica.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    African farmers have been urged to harness Chinese agricultural technologies as a solution to food security and rural transformation and expand export-ready production to unlock the continent's vast food potential, officials said at the launch of the 2025 Africa International Agricultural Expo in Kenya's Nairobi on Tuesday.

    \n

    Set to take place from Oct 28 to 31 in Nairobi, the expo will convene over 15,000 participants and 300 exhibitors from countries around the world, including nearly 50 Chinese firms showcasing advanced agricultural machinery, smart irrigation tools, and agri-fintech innovations.

    \n

    The upcoming expo will include dedicated zones for agricultural processing, veterinary science, green inputs, fintech, and cross-border trade partnerships. Organizers also plan to host various cultural events alongside technical sessions, including the World Mid-Autumn Food Contest, to deepen ties between the two nations.

    \n

    "This event comes at a critical time," said Paul Kipronoh Ronoh, Kenya's principal secretary in the State Department for Agriculture. "Africa's population is nearing 1.5 billion, and with the mounting threats of climate change, we must act fast to secure our food systems. Innovation and market access must lead the way."

    \n

    Paul emphasized the need for African nations to shift from subsistence to commercially viable agriculture by embracing mechanization, technology transfer, and regional trade infrastructure. "We expect to see solutions on how to transport food more efficiently within and outside Africa, how to empower our women and youth through agri-tech, and how to attract private sector investment in food production," he said.

    \n

    Richard Ndung'u, chairman of China/Asia-Kenya Trade and Investment Promotion Committee at the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, urged Kenya's local counties and youth-led enterprises to take advantage of new bilateral trade pathways opened by a recent agreement between Kenya and China, following a visit by Kenya's President William Ruto to China. "China's population is 1.4 billion. That is a massive market, and they are eager to work with us — but we must organize ourselves locally first," he said.

    \n

    "We must tap into Chinese technologies — in irrigation, mechanization, and post-harvest handling — because they are tried and tested. If we fail to seize this moment, we'll fall behind. China is the way to go," he added.

    \n

    Ndung'u encouraged devolved governments to organize county-level expos feeding into national and international markets to enable them to tackle youth unemployment and scale up value addition in the country.

    \n

    The 2025 Africa International Agricultural Expo is jointly organized by Kenya's agriculture ministry and Hongxin International Exhibition Company, which is spearheading the China-Africa agri-industrial cooperation platform.

    \n

    Ding Guiping, CEO of Hongxin International Exhibition Company, said the event is part of a broader push to implement outcomes from the 2024 Beijing summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. He said the expo is an implementation of China's vision for China-Africa agricultural modernization.

    \n

    "This isn't just about crops. It's about connecting minds, mobilizing investment, and empowering rural Africa to rise," Ding said.

    \n

    "We believe Africa's transformation will come from the soil — and from science."

    \n

    sharon@chinadailyafrica.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e05ed50ccabe1516a4b.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4d41c4d15e199a3fb8416067b665242c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Stranded on beach", - "description": "

    Four sperm whales wash up on the shore in Tateyama City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, on Wednesday. Several whales were seen washed ashore on the shoreline, flapping their fins.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Four sperm whales wash up on the shore in Tateyama City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, on Wednesday. Several whales were seen washed ashore on the shoreline, flapping their fins.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e09ed50ccabe1516a4c.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1b537bab089b364ca61f5bb5d42b2048", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Australia adds YouTube to social media ban", - "description": "

    SYDNEY — Australia said on Wednesday it will add YouTube to sites covered by its ban on social media for teenagers, reversing an earlier decision to exempt the Alphabet-owned video-sharing site and potentially setting up a legal challenge.

    \n

    The decision came after the internet regulator urged the government last month to overturn the YouTube carve-out, citing a survey that found 37 percent of minors reported harmful content on the site, the worst showing for a social media platform.

    \n

    "I'm calling time on it," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a statement, highlighting that Australian children were being negatively affected by online platforms, and reminding social media of their social responsibility.

    \n

    "I want Australian parents to know that we have their backs."

    \n

    Albanese said Australia would campaign at a United Nations forum in New York in September for international support for banning children from social media.

    \n

    The decision broadens the ban set to take effect in December.

    \n

    YouTube says it is used by nearly three-quarters of Australians aged 13 to 15, and should not be classified as social media because its main activity is hosting videos.

    \n

    The platform added that the government's decision "reverses a clear, public commitment to exclude YouTube from this ban".

    \n

    "We share the government's goal of addressing and reducing online harms. Our position remains clear: YouTube is a video-sharing platform with a library of free, high-quality content, increasingly viewed on TV screens. It's not social media," a YouTube statement said, noting it will consider next steps and engage with the government.

    \n

    Since the government said last year it would exempt YouTube due to its popularity with teachers, platforms covered by the ban, such as Snapchat, and Meta's Facebook and Instagram, have complained.

    \n

    They say YouTube has key similarities to their products, including letting users interact and recommending content through an algorithm based on activity.

    \n

    The ban outlaws YouTube accounts for those younger than 16, allowing parents and teachers to show videos on it to minors.

    \n

    "Teachers are always curators of any resource for appropriateness (and) will be judicious," said Angela Falkenberg, president of the Australian Primary Principals Association, which supports the ban.

    \n

    Artificial intelligence has supercharged the spread of misinformation on social media platforms such as YouTube, said Adam Marre, chief information security officer at cybersecurity firm Arctic Wolf.

    \n

    "The Australian government's move to regulate YouTube is an important step in pushing back against the unchecked power of big tech and protecting kids," he added in an email.

    \n

    The reversal sets up a fresh dispute with Alphabet, which threatened to withdraw some Google services from Australia in 2021 to avoid a law forcing it to pay news outlets for content appearing in searches.

    \n

    Last week, YouTube told Reuters it had written to the government urging it "to uphold the integrity of the legislative process". Australian media said YouTube threatened a court challenge, but YouTube did not confirm that.

    \n

    "I will not be intimidated by legal threats when this is a genuine fight for the well-being of Australian kids," Communications Minister Anika Wells told parliament on Wednesday.

    \n

    "The evidence cannot be ignored that four out of 10 Australian kids report that their most recent harm was on YouTube," Wells told reporters.

    \n

    The law passed in November only requires "reasonable steps" by social media platforms to keep out Australians younger than 16, or face a fine of up to A$49.5 million ($32 million).

    \n

    The Australian government, which is due to receive a report this month on tests of age-checking products, has said those results will influence enforcement of the ban.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    SYDNEY — Australia said on Wednesday it will add YouTube to sites covered by its ban on social media for teenagers, reversing an earlier decision to exempt the Alphabet-owned video-sharing site and potentially setting up a legal challenge.

    \n

    The decision came after the internet regulator urged the government last month to overturn the YouTube carve-out, citing a survey that found 37 percent of minors reported harmful content on the site, the worst showing for a social media platform.

    \n

    "I'm calling time on it," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a statement, highlighting that Australian children were being negatively affected by online platforms, and reminding social media of their social responsibility.

    \n

    "I want Australian parents to know that we have their backs."

    \n

    Albanese said Australia would campaign at a United Nations forum in New York in September for international support for banning children from social media.

    \n

    The decision broadens the ban set to take effect in December.

    \n

    YouTube says it is used by nearly three-quarters of Australians aged 13 to 15, and should not be classified as social media because its main activity is hosting videos.

    \n

    The platform added that the government's decision "reverses a clear, public commitment to exclude YouTube from this ban".

    \n

    "We share the government's goal of addressing and reducing online harms. Our position remains clear: YouTube is a video-sharing platform with a library of free, high-quality content, increasingly viewed on TV screens. It's not social media," a YouTube statement said, noting it will consider next steps and engage with the government.

    \n

    Since the government said last year it would exempt YouTube due to its popularity with teachers, platforms covered by the ban, such as Snapchat, and Meta's Facebook and Instagram, have complained.

    \n

    They say YouTube has key similarities to their products, including letting users interact and recommending content through an algorithm based on activity.

    \n

    The ban outlaws YouTube accounts for those younger than 16, allowing parents and teachers to show videos on it to minors.

    \n

    "Teachers are always curators of any resource for appropriateness (and) will be judicious," said Angela Falkenberg, president of the Australian Primary Principals Association, which supports the ban.

    \n

    Artificial intelligence has supercharged the spread of misinformation on social media platforms such as YouTube, said Adam Marre, chief information security officer at cybersecurity firm Arctic Wolf.

    \n

    "The Australian government's move to regulate YouTube is an important step in pushing back against the unchecked power of big tech and protecting kids," he added in an email.

    \n

    The reversal sets up a fresh dispute with Alphabet, which threatened to withdraw some Google services from Australia in 2021 to avoid a law forcing it to pay news outlets for content appearing in searches.

    \n

    Last week, YouTube told Reuters it had written to the government urging it "to uphold the integrity of the legislative process". Australian media said YouTube threatened a court challenge, but YouTube did not confirm that.

    \n

    "I will not be intimidated by legal threats when this is a genuine fight for the well-being of Australian kids," Communications Minister Anika Wells told parliament on Wednesday.

    \n

    "The evidence cannot be ignored that four out of 10 Australian kids report that their most recent harm was on YouTube," Wells told reporters.

    \n

    The law passed in November only requires "reasonable steps" by social media platforms to keep out Australians younger than 16, or face a fine of up to A$49.5 million ($32 million).

    \n

    The Australian government, which is due to receive a report this month on tests of age-checking products, has said those results will influence enforcement of the ban.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e0ded50ccabe1516a4d.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fe077647bf4ee142fd2f837d4083762f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Unity amid tragedy", - "description": "

    People cry as they gather for a vigil in Bryant Park for the people killed by a gunman in Midtown Manhattan on the previous day on Tuesday in New York City. Shane Devon Tamura, the gunman who shot and killed four people and then killed himself, traveled from Las Vegas and used an AR-15-style weapon for the deadliest gun attack Manhattan has seen in 25 years.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    People cry as they gather for a vigil in Bryant Park for the people killed by a gunman in Midtown Manhattan on the previous day on Tuesday in New York City. Shane Devon Tamura, the gunman who shot and killed four people and then killed himself, traveled from Las Vegas and used an AR-15-style weapon for the deadliest gun attack Manhattan has seen in 25 years.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e11ed50ccabe1516a4e.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "629b4f713f3ce7dcc9f8aba6591648b7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    THAILAND

    \n

    Fireworks factory explosion kills 9

    \n

    Nine people were killed and two others injured in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand's Suphan Buri Province on Wednesday, local authorities said. According to the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, the explosion occurred at 11:10 am, prompting emergency services to respond and transport the injured to a nearby hospital. The authorities were currently investigating the cause of the explosion. Last year, an explosion at another fireworks factory in the same province killed at least 23 people.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Fed set to hold firm against pressure

    \n

    The US central bank is expected to defy political pressure and keep interest rates unchanged on Wednesday at the end of a two-day policy meeting, as the effects of President Donald Trump's tariffs emerge. The Federal Reserve's decision, due to be announced at 2 pm, comes amid a flurry of data releases this week, including an early estimate of second-quarter economic growth. Analysts broadly expect the Fed to hold interest rates steady at a range between 4.25 percent and 4.50 percent. Its last reduction was in December.

    \n

    GERMANY

    \n

    Economy shrinks in second quarter

    \n

    The German economy unexpectedly shrank in the second quarter, official data showed on Wednesday, a bad sign for the eurozone's traditional powerhouse as it seeks to recover from a long downturn. Gross domestic product was down 0.1 percent from the previous quarter, according to preliminary data from the federal statistics agency Destatis. Also on Wednesday, the cabinet approved a 2026 draft budget featuring record investment of 126.7 billion euros ($146.41 billion).

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    THAILAND

    \n

    Fireworks factory explosion kills 9

    \n

    Nine people were killed and two others injured in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand's Suphan Buri Province on Wednesday, local authorities said. According to the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, the explosion occurred at 11:10 am, prompting emergency services to respond and transport the injured to a nearby hospital. The authorities were currently investigating the cause of the explosion. Last year, an explosion at another fireworks factory in the same province killed at least 23 people.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Fed set to hold firm against pressure

    \n

    The US central bank is expected to defy political pressure and keep interest rates unchanged on Wednesday at the end of a two-day policy meeting, as the effects of President Donald Trump's tariffs emerge. The Federal Reserve's decision, due to be announced at 2 pm, comes amid a flurry of data releases this week, including an early estimate of second-quarter economic growth. Analysts broadly expect the Fed to hold interest rates steady at a range between 4.25 percent and 4.50 percent. Its last reduction was in December.

    \n

    GERMANY

    \n

    Economy shrinks in second quarter

    \n

    The German economy unexpectedly shrank in the second quarter, official data showed on Wednesday, a bad sign for the eurozone's traditional powerhouse as it seeks to recover from a long downturn. Gross domestic product was down 0.1 percent from the previous quarter, according to preliminary data from the federal statistics agency Destatis. Also on Wednesday, the cabinet approved a 2026 draft budget featuring record investment of 126.7 billion euros ($146.41 billion).

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e16ed50ccabe1516a4f.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0bf2b96f0973453ca896c57c6d6948b4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - China rises as robotics powerhouse", - "description": "

    A robot developed by Chinese tech company EngineAI dances in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, on June 25.

    \n

    China is emerging as one of the world's leading forces in robotics, combining artificial intelligence with smart manufacturing strength to dominate both production and installation, recent industry analyses show.

    \n

    While the United States, Germany and Japan have historically led in robotics technology, China is now outpacing its peers in terms of output, deployment and domestic adoption.

    \n

    "China is emerging as a robotics powerhouse as it combines advanced artificial intelligence with low-cost manufacturing to fill industries with smart and affordable robots," said a report by Moody's Ratings.

    \n

    The country's robust growth in the robotics sector is fueled by rapid advances in supporting technologies, including 5G networks, semiconductors, sensors and battery innovation. These advances are driving not only the development of traditional industrial robots but also a new generation of AI-powered humanoids.

    \n

    In absolute terms, China has installed more than half of the world's robots since 2021, averaging around 280,000 new units annually, according to the Moody's report shared with China Daily.

    \n

    The country's robot density — the number of robots per 10,000 employees — climbed from 97 in 2017 to 470 in 2023, a nearly fourfold increase. This placed China second globally, after South Korea (1,012) and ahead of Germany (429), Japan (419) and the US(295), according to Moody's.

    \n

    A separate report from Morgan Stanley said China's robotics market will more than double from $47 billion last year to $108 billion by 2028, expanding at an annual rate of 23 percent. China already accounts for about 40 percent of the global robotics market, underscoring its rising stature as an innovation hub.

    \n

    Analysts attributed much of the recent boom to China's shift toward emerging high-tech industries such as new energy vehicles, solar panels and lithium-ion batteries — sectors that are increasingly relying on domestically produced, cost-effective robots to meet production demands.

    \n

    Production surge

    \n

    Data cited by Moody's showed that lithium-ion battery production in China reached 29 billion units last year, a 20 percent increase year-on-year. Solar panel output hit 685 gigawatts, up 27 percent over the previous year, while new energy vehicle production rose 34 percent to 12.9 million units last year.

    \n

    China has maintained its position as the world's largest market for industrial robots for more than a decade, with widespread adoption across the automotive, electronics and metal processing industries.

    \n

    According to research firm Grand View Research, China's industrial robotics market is projected to reach $16.5 billion by 2033, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 6.1 percent from 2025 onward.

    \n

    Rising labor costs and an aging workforce are pushing companies to invest more heavily in automation across key manufacturing industries such as electronics and automotive.

    \n

    In addition, the rising shift toward smart manufacturing is significantly enhancing productivity, quality control and operational efficiency, thereby driving the rapid expansion of China's industrial robotics industry, according to the company.

    \n

    For example, the Swiss engineering firm ABB launched three new robot product lines at its Shanghai Mega Factory this month. These robots, embedded with AI and cloud-based features, are tailored to midsize and small enterprises seeking flexible, scalable automation solutions. Industry experts expect such innovations to further bolster market expansion.

    \n

    Complex tasks

    \n

    As China's population ages and the labor pool contracts, demand is expected to grow for humanoid robots capable of handling complex tasks in both industrial and service settings. These AI-powered robots mimic human form and behavior, expanding their use cases beyond traditional factory lines.

    \n

    Moody's Ratings highlighted that AI is expected to supercharge robot capabilities, facilitating their integration into daily life.

    \n

    China has led the world in humanoid-related patent filings over the past five years, with 5,688 filings compared with 1,483 in the US, according to Morgan Stanley's February research note.

    \n

    Morgan Stanley forecast an adoption push for humanoids in China in the second half of this year, with large State orders driving downstream deployments. Significant commercial deals involve companies such as UBTech Robotics and Unitree Robotics supplying humanoids to automotive and telecom giants.

    \n

    The investment bank projected the global humanoid robotics industry will reach a value of $5 trillion by 2050, with China expected to lead in both technological development and adoption. By that year, China is forecast to have 302.3 million humanoid units in use, compared with 77.7 million in the US.

    \n

    Foreign robot manufacturers are facing increasing competition from agile Chinese companies that leverage rapid innovation, advanced supply chains and lower costs, according to Moody's Ratings.

    \n

    Foreign brands' share in China's industrial robot market fell from more than 70 percent in 2020 to 53 percent in 2023, while Chinese suppliers have achieved double-digit sales growth every year since 2020.Domestic robot producers have expanded their global presence, with exports growing steadily. Chinese firms' share in the local robotics market has surged from 29 percent in 2015 to 47 percent in 2023.

    \n

    Despite the progress, Moody's cautioned that the robotics sector faces significant long-term challenges, particularly fears of mass job displacement and the potential misuse of autonomous machines.

    \n

    liazhu@chinadailyusa.com

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A robot developed by Chinese tech company EngineAI dances in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, on June 25.

    \n

    China is emerging as one of the world's leading forces in robotics, combining artificial intelligence with smart manufacturing strength to dominate both production and installation, recent industry analyses show.

    \n

    While the United States, Germany and Japan have historically led in robotics technology, China is now outpacing its peers in terms of output, deployment and domestic adoption.

    \n

    "China is emerging as a robotics powerhouse as it combines advanced artificial intelligence with low-cost manufacturing to fill industries with smart and affordable robots," said a report by Moody's Ratings.

    \n

    The country's robust growth in the robotics sector is fueled by rapid advances in supporting technologies, including 5G networks, semiconductors, sensors and battery innovation. These advances are driving not only the development of traditional industrial robots but also a new generation of AI-powered humanoids.

    \n

    In absolute terms, China has installed more than half of the world's robots since 2021, averaging around 280,000 new units annually, according to the Moody's report shared with China Daily.

    \n

    The country's robot density — the number of robots per 10,000 employees — climbed from 97 in 2017 to 470 in 2023, a nearly fourfold increase. This placed China second globally, after South Korea (1,012) and ahead of Germany (429), Japan (419) and the US(295), according to Moody's.

    \n

    A separate report from Morgan Stanley said China's robotics market will more than double from $47 billion last year to $108 billion by 2028, expanding at an annual rate of 23 percent. China already accounts for about 40 percent of the global robotics market, underscoring its rising stature as an innovation hub.

    \n

    Analysts attributed much of the recent boom to China's shift toward emerging high-tech industries such as new energy vehicles, solar panels and lithium-ion batteries — sectors that are increasingly relying on domestically produced, cost-effective robots to meet production demands.

    \n

    Production surge

    \n

    Data cited by Moody's showed that lithium-ion battery production in China reached 29 billion units last year, a 20 percent increase year-on-year. Solar panel output hit 685 gigawatts, up 27 percent over the previous year, while new energy vehicle production rose 34 percent to 12.9 million units last year.

    \n

    China has maintained its position as the world's largest market for industrial robots for more than a decade, with widespread adoption across the automotive, electronics and metal processing industries.

    \n

    According to research firm Grand View Research, China's industrial robotics market is projected to reach $16.5 billion by 2033, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 6.1 percent from 2025 onward.

    \n

    Rising labor costs and an aging workforce are pushing companies to invest more heavily in automation across key manufacturing industries such as electronics and automotive.

    \n

    In addition, the rising shift toward smart manufacturing is significantly enhancing productivity, quality control and operational efficiency, thereby driving the rapid expansion of China's industrial robotics industry, according to the company.

    \n

    For example, the Swiss engineering firm ABB launched three new robot product lines at its Shanghai Mega Factory this month. These robots, embedded with AI and cloud-based features, are tailored to midsize and small enterprises seeking flexible, scalable automation solutions. Industry experts expect such innovations to further bolster market expansion.

    \n

    Complex tasks

    \n

    As China's population ages and the labor pool contracts, demand is expected to grow for humanoid robots capable of handling complex tasks in both industrial and service settings. These AI-powered robots mimic human form and behavior, expanding their use cases beyond traditional factory lines.

    \n

    Moody's Ratings highlighted that AI is expected to supercharge robot capabilities, facilitating their integration into daily life.

    \n

    China has led the world in humanoid-related patent filings over the past five years, with 5,688 filings compared with 1,483 in the US, according to Morgan Stanley's February research note.

    \n

    Morgan Stanley forecast an adoption push for humanoids in China in the second half of this year, with large State orders driving downstream deployments. Significant commercial deals involve companies such as UBTech Robotics and Unitree Robotics supplying humanoids to automotive and telecom giants.

    \n

    The investment bank projected the global humanoid robotics industry will reach a value of $5 trillion by 2050, with China expected to lead in both technological development and adoption. By that year, China is forecast to have 302.3 million humanoid units in use, compared with 77.7 million in the US.

    \n

    Foreign robot manufacturers are facing increasing competition from agile Chinese companies that leverage rapid innovation, advanced supply chains and lower costs, according to Moody's Ratings.

    \n

    Foreign brands' share in China's industrial robot market fell from more than 70 percent in 2020 to 53 percent in 2023, while Chinese suppliers have achieved double-digit sales growth every year since 2020.Domestic robot producers have expanded their global presence, with exports growing steadily. Chinese firms' share in the local robotics market has surged from 29 percent in 2015 to 47 percent in 2023.

    \n

    Despite the progress, Moody's cautioned that the robotics sector faces significant long-term challenges, particularly fears of mass job displacement and the potential misuse of autonomous machines.

    \n

    liazhu@chinadailyusa.com

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_012_688a7e1aed50ccabe1516a50.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e754e4aec13c980622659c2841e43600", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - From lavender fields to city streets, Europe groans under tourist flood", - "description": "

    Tourists sit on the steps outside the Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Montmartre, Paris, on Tuesday.

    \n

    A picturesque town in Spain is being overwhelmed by tourists after its 1,000 hectares of lavender fields became a social media sensation.

    \n

    Brihuega, a community of 3,000 in Guadalajara Province, attracts thousands of people each weekend looking to take selfies with its purple fields as a backdrop, making it the latest European destination to complain about overtourism.

    \n

    The influx has led the town to urge people to keep away, despite the fact that visitors have brought 8 million euros ($9.2 million) to the local economy this year, and nurtured a 24 percent increase in its population.

    \n

    "Take last Saturday for example: The village collapsed. It was a hard time for me," Brihuega's Mayor Luis Viejo told the Spanish national daily newspaper ABC.

    \n

    "We have a wide range of tourist, cultural and artistic offerings, thanks to the lavender, but my advice is that people come and visit us between Monday and Thursday. Please. Weekends are more difficult because of the huge quantity of people who come."

    \n

    Viejo also urged visitors to avoid parking erratically on narrow country lanes.

    \n

    "Ahead of next year, we need to build a park-and-ride parking lot on the outskirts of the historic center and connect it with shuttle buses," he said.

    \n

    The challenges facing the town are similar to problems encountered throughout Europe, as social media and movies have publicized places that have been overwhelmed.

    \n

    In Italy's Dolomite Mountains, four farmers have installed turnstiles on a popular walking trail, so they can charge people walking across their land.

    \n

    The move, which is likely illegal, is part of a protest against overtourism, which saw 8,000 people use the remote trail one day last week.

    \n

    Cry for help

    \n

    "It's a cry for help," farmer Georg Rabanser was quoted by The Telegraph newspaper as saying.

    \n

    "We were hoping for a call from the provincial government but we received nothing, just hot air, nothing of substance."

    \n

    He said farmers want the authorities to limit the number of people visiting the area because of the damage they cause, and the litter they leave behind.

    \n

    And overtourism is also affecting cities, including Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Barcelona in Spain, Cambridge in England, and Venice in Italy, which have seen protests by local people frustrated with the problems visitors cause.

    \n

    In the Montmartre area of Paris in France, the quaint cafes and houses now attract so many visitors that resident Michele Barriere said it resembles Disneyland.

    \n

    "Montmartre has become an amusement park, and we are the attractions. Soon they'll be throwing us peanuts," she said, claiming that visitors now outnumber the area's 27,000 residents 423 to one.

    \n

    Barriere said people have increasingly visited since the end of the pandemic lockdowns, with the Paris Olympic Games adding to its allure and movies, including Amelie and the Netflix series Emily in Paris, ramping up its popularity.

    \n

    That popularity, Barriere said, has driven out neighborhood businesses and pushed up real estate prices, as apartments have been converted into tourism accommodation, prompting her and others to ask the authorities to reverse the trend.

    \n

    earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Tourists sit on the steps outside the Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Montmartre, Paris, on Tuesday.

    \n

    A picturesque town in Spain is being overwhelmed by tourists after its 1,000 hectares of lavender fields became a social media sensation.

    \n

    Brihuega, a community of 3,000 in Guadalajara Province, attracts thousands of people each weekend looking to take selfies with its purple fields as a backdrop, making it the latest European destination to complain about overtourism.

    \n

    The influx has led the town to urge people to keep away, despite the fact that visitors have brought 8 million euros ($9.2 million) to the local economy this year, and nurtured a 24 percent increase in its population.

    \n

    "Take last Saturday for example: The village collapsed. It was a hard time for me," Brihuega's Mayor Luis Viejo told the Spanish national daily newspaper ABC.

    \n

    "We have a wide range of tourist, cultural and artistic offerings, thanks to the lavender, but my advice is that people come and visit us between Monday and Thursday. Please. Weekends are more difficult because of the huge quantity of people who come."

    \n

    Viejo also urged visitors to avoid parking erratically on narrow country lanes.

    \n

    "Ahead of next year, we need to build a park-and-ride parking lot on the outskirts of the historic center and connect it with shuttle buses," he said.

    \n

    The challenges facing the town are similar to problems encountered throughout Europe, as social media and movies have publicized places that have been overwhelmed.

    \n

    In Italy's Dolomite Mountains, four farmers have installed turnstiles on a popular walking trail, so they can charge people walking across their land.

    \n

    The move, which is likely illegal, is part of a protest against overtourism, which saw 8,000 people use the remote trail one day last week.

    \n

    Cry for help

    \n

    "It's a cry for help," farmer Georg Rabanser was quoted by The Telegraph newspaper as saying.

    \n

    "We were hoping for a call from the provincial government but we received nothing, just hot air, nothing of substance."

    \n

    He said farmers want the authorities to limit the number of people visiting the area because of the damage they cause, and the litter they leave behind.

    \n

    And overtourism is also affecting cities, including Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Barcelona in Spain, Cambridge in England, and Venice in Italy, which have seen protests by local people frustrated with the problems visitors cause.

    \n

    In the Montmartre area of Paris in France, the quaint cafes and houses now attract so many visitors that resident Michele Barriere said it resembles Disneyland.

    \n

    "Montmartre has become an amusement park, and we are the attractions. Soon they'll be throwing us peanuts," she said, claiming that visitors now outnumber the area's 27,000 residents 423 to one.

    \n

    Barriere said people have increasingly visited since the end of the pandemic lockdowns, with the Paris Olympic Games adding to its allure and movies, including Amelie and the Netflix series Emily in Paris, ramping up its popularity.

    \n

    That popularity, Barriere said, has driven out neighborhood businesses and pushed up real estate prices, as apartments have been converted into tourism accommodation, prompting her and others to ask the authorities to reverse the trend.

    \n

    earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_012_688a7e1eed50ccabe1516a51.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d6826882a18a19d409bf1a3879ad8303", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Quake off Russia sparks Pacific tsunamis", - "description": "

    A kindergarten is damaged after an earthquake in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia, on Wednesday.

    \n

    CHIBA, Japan — One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded struck Russia's sparsely populated Far East on Wednesday, causing tsunamis up to 4 meters across the Pacific and sparking evacuations from Hawaii to Japan.

    \n

    The magnitude 8.8 quake struck off Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on Russia's remote Kamchatka Peninsula, and was the largest since 2011 when one of magnitude 9.1 off Japan and a subsequent tsunami killed more than 15,000 people.

    \n

    Russian authorities said a tsunami hit and flooded the port town of Severo-Kurilsk, crashing through the port area and submerging the local fishing plant.

    \n

    Authorities said the population of around 2,000 people was evacuated.

    \n

    The waves, which were up to 4 meters high in some areas, reached as far as the town's World War II monument about 400 meters from the shore line, according to Mayor Alexander Ovsyannikov.

    \n

    Several people were injured in Russia by the quake, state media reported, but none seriously.

    \n

    "The walls were shaking," a Kamchatka resident told state-run TV channel Zvezda.

    \n

    "It's good that we packed a suitcase, there was one with water and clothes near the door. We quickly grabbed it and ran out ... It was very scary," she said.

    \n

    Later on Wednesday, the authorities in the Kamchatka Peninsula announced the tsunami warning had been lifted.

    \n

    Officials from countries with a Pacific coastline in North and South America — including the United States, Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia — issued warnings to avoid threatened beaches.

    \n

    In Japan, nearly 2 million people were advised to evacuate, and many left by car or on foot to higher ground.

    \n

    One woman was killed as she drove her car off a cliff as she tried to escape, local media reported.

    \n

    A 1.3-meter high tsunami reached a port in the northern prefecture of Iwate, Japan's weather agency said.

    \n

    By Wednesday evening, the agency had downgraded its tsunami alerts — issued for much of the archipelago — to advisories.

    \n

    Nuclear safety

    \n

    Japanese nuclear power plants reported no abnormalities. The operator of the Fukushima Daiichi plant damaged by the 2011 tsunami said about 4,000 workers are taking shelter on higher ground at the plant complex while monitoring remotely to ensure safety.

    \n

    In Hawaii, Governor Josh Green said flights in and out of the island of Maui had been canceled as a precaution.

    \n

    The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center later downgraded the alert for Hawaii to an advisory and local authorities canceled a coastal evacuation order.

    \n

    Wednesday's quake was the strongest in the Kamchatka region since 1952, the regional seismic monitoring service said, warning of aftershocks of up to 7.5 magnitude.

    \n

    The epicenter of the earthquake is roughly the same as the massive 9.0 temblor that year, which resulted in a destructive, Pacific-wide tsunami, according to the US Geological Survey.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A kindergarten is damaged after an earthquake in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia, on Wednesday.

    \n

    CHIBA, Japan — One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded struck Russia's sparsely populated Far East on Wednesday, causing tsunamis up to 4 meters across the Pacific and sparking evacuations from Hawaii to Japan.

    \n

    The magnitude 8.8 quake struck off Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on Russia's remote Kamchatka Peninsula, and was the largest since 2011 when one of magnitude 9.1 off Japan and a subsequent tsunami killed more than 15,000 people.

    \n

    Russian authorities said a tsunami hit and flooded the port town of Severo-Kurilsk, crashing through the port area and submerging the local fishing plant.

    \n

    Authorities said the population of around 2,000 people was evacuated.

    \n

    The waves, which were up to 4 meters high in some areas, reached as far as the town's World War II monument about 400 meters from the shore line, according to Mayor Alexander Ovsyannikov.

    \n

    Several people were injured in Russia by the quake, state media reported, but none seriously.

    \n

    "The walls were shaking," a Kamchatka resident told state-run TV channel Zvezda.

    \n

    "It's good that we packed a suitcase, there was one with water and clothes near the door. We quickly grabbed it and ran out ... It was very scary," she said.

    \n

    Later on Wednesday, the authorities in the Kamchatka Peninsula announced the tsunami warning had been lifted.

    \n

    Officials from countries with a Pacific coastline in North and South America — including the United States, Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia — issued warnings to avoid threatened beaches.

    \n

    In Japan, nearly 2 million people were advised to evacuate, and many left by car or on foot to higher ground.

    \n

    One woman was killed as she drove her car off a cliff as she tried to escape, local media reported.

    \n

    A 1.3-meter high tsunami reached a port in the northern prefecture of Iwate, Japan's weather agency said.

    \n

    By Wednesday evening, the agency had downgraded its tsunami alerts — issued for much of the archipelago — to advisories.

    \n

    Nuclear safety

    \n

    Japanese nuclear power plants reported no abnormalities. The operator of the Fukushima Daiichi plant damaged by the 2011 tsunami said about 4,000 workers are taking shelter on higher ground at the plant complex while monitoring remotely to ensure safety.

    \n

    In Hawaii, Governor Josh Green said flights in and out of the island of Maui had been canceled as a precaution.

    \n

    The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center later downgraded the alert for Hawaii to an advisory and local authorities canceled a coastal evacuation order.

    \n

    Wednesday's quake was the strongest in the Kamchatka region since 1952, the regional seismic monitoring service said, warning of aftershocks of up to 7.5 magnitude.

    \n

    The epicenter of the earthquake is roughly the same as the massive 9.0 temblor that year, which resulted in a destructive, Pacific-wide tsunami, according to the US Geological Survey.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_012_688a7e23ed50ccabe1516a52.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c5dfec434aa6088b87d11d7bf9c56179", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Concerns rise as Chinese students' tally in US drops", - "description": "

    In 2023, the number of Chinese students in the United States had dwindled to roughly 277,000 from its height of 373,000 in 2019.

    \n

    Yet, despite a decline in numbers, Chinese students and their families continue to make significant contribution to the US economy by spending approximately $14.4 billion in the US in 2023, according to Julia Chang Bloch, executive chair of the US-China Education Trust.

    \n

    That was about 30 percent of total US education exports and helped to create 143,000 jobs, she said.

    \n

    "International students and Chinese students fill STEM labs, enrich classrooms, launch startups, and create businesses," Bloch said on Friday at an online discussion organized by her organization and the US-China Business Council. "They are central to US competitiveness, from AI and semiconductors to energy and advanced manufacturing."

    \n

    Amy Gadsden, executive director of Penn China Initiatives and associate vice-provost for global initiatives at the University of Pennsylvania, said that overall, international students have spent $43 billion in the US. At the calculation of $120,000 per job, that means about 358,000 jobs.

    \n

    Gadsden added that 47 percent of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's faculty is foreign-born. "That's one of our top universities producing some of the greatest innovations and insights at the cutting edge of science."

    \n

    Omar Chihane, general manager of TOEFL at Educational Testing Service in New Jersey, said that about 54 percent of international students are in the STEM field. "Many of today's entrepreneurs, engineers, researchers in the US begin their journey with TOEFL score."

    \n

    He cited anecdotal data that about 15 percent of Meta's researchers and super-intelligence are from China, and 75 percent are first-generation immigrants.

    \n

    However, Bloch said the US education system's attraction is waning as the Donald Trump administration announced that it will aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students.

    \n

    Chihane said that while the US remains the most popular destination for TOEFL test-takers in China and internationally, he is observing a very distinct shift.

    \n

    "More students are applying to multiple destinations, hedging their bets. So not just the US, but Canada, the UK, Australia, increasingly now Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

    \n

    "This diversification isn't just about geopolitics. It reflects really a desire for certainty, respect and future opportunity. The US still holds a prestige advantage, but it can't rely on reputation alone."

    \n

    Recommendation letters

    \n

    Sean Stein, president of the US-China Business Council, observed a similar trend. He is asked to write recommendations for students applying to colleges every year.

    \n

    "Last year, earlier this year, was the first time I've ever had students ask me to not just write letters for American universities, but for universities in Canada or in Australia. ...I do think that we're at risk of losing some of the best and brightest."

    \n

    Stein said he witnessed one such example at a member company, which is a Silicon Valley startup and an industry leader in a certain type of specialized additive manufacturing technology.

    \n

    "The technology was developed by two graduate students out of Stanford, that both happened to be Chinese students. They developed the software, they developed the tech, and this company was built around them and the tech.

    \n

    "They went home after OPT(optional practical training) back to China, and then were unable to get visas to return back to the United States to continue to work at the company despite being sponsored by the company for visas."

    \n

    Even with the intervention of the US-China Business Council, the two Chinese nationals still cannot obtain a visa more than half year later. "Now the industry leader is in Shenzhen (in Guangdong province) and is not in Silicon Valley," Stein said.

    \n

    mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    In 2023, the number of Chinese students in the United States had dwindled to roughly 277,000 from its height of 373,000 in 2019.

    \n

    Yet, despite a decline in numbers, Chinese students and their families continue to make significant contribution to the US economy by spending approximately $14.4 billion in the US in 2023, according to Julia Chang Bloch, executive chair of the US-China Education Trust.

    \n

    That was about 30 percent of total US education exports and helped to create 143,000 jobs, she said.

    \n

    "International students and Chinese students fill STEM labs, enrich classrooms, launch startups, and create businesses," Bloch said on Friday at an online discussion organized by her organization and the US-China Business Council. "They are central to US competitiveness, from AI and semiconductors to energy and advanced manufacturing."

    \n

    Amy Gadsden, executive director of Penn China Initiatives and associate vice-provost for global initiatives at the University of Pennsylvania, said that overall, international students have spent $43 billion in the US. At the calculation of $120,000 per job, that means about 358,000 jobs.

    \n

    Gadsden added that 47 percent of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's faculty is foreign-born. "That's one of our top universities producing some of the greatest innovations and insights at the cutting edge of science."

    \n

    Omar Chihane, general manager of TOEFL at Educational Testing Service in New Jersey, said that about 54 percent of international students are in the STEM field. "Many of today's entrepreneurs, engineers, researchers in the US begin their journey with TOEFL score."

    \n

    He cited anecdotal data that about 15 percent of Meta's researchers and super-intelligence are from China, and 75 percent are first-generation immigrants.

    \n

    However, Bloch said the US education system's attraction is waning as the Donald Trump administration announced that it will aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students.

    \n

    Chihane said that while the US remains the most popular destination for TOEFL test-takers in China and internationally, he is observing a very distinct shift.

    \n

    "More students are applying to multiple destinations, hedging their bets. So not just the US, but Canada, the UK, Australia, increasingly now Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

    \n

    "This diversification isn't just about geopolitics. It reflects really a desire for certainty, respect and future opportunity. The US still holds a prestige advantage, but it can't rely on reputation alone."

    \n

    Recommendation letters

    \n

    Sean Stein, president of the US-China Business Council, observed a similar trend. He is asked to write recommendations for students applying to colleges every year.

    \n

    "Last year, earlier this year, was the first time I've ever had students ask me to not just write letters for American universities, but for universities in Canada or in Australia. ...I do think that we're at risk of losing some of the best and brightest."

    \n

    Stein said he witnessed one such example at a member company, which is a Silicon Valley startup and an industry leader in a certain type of specialized additive manufacturing technology.

    \n

    "The technology was developed by two graduate students out of Stanford, that both happened to be Chinese students. They developed the software, they developed the tech, and this company was built around them and the tech.

    \n

    "They went home after OPT(optional practical training) back to China, and then were unable to get visas to return back to the United States to continue to work at the company despite being sponsored by the company for visas."

    \n

    Even with the intervention of the US-China Business Council, the two Chinese nationals still cannot obtain a visa more than half year later. "Now the industry leader is in Shenzhen (in Guangdong province) and is not in Silicon Valley," Stein said.

    \n

    mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_012_688a7e27ed50ccabe1516a53.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f2ef1cb9b40d731bf7ce09a9cc1720fd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - MIIT pledges openness for US business", - "description": "

    China's top industry regulator reaffirmed the country's commitment to supporting foreign-funded enterprises during a meeting with major US companies, including Apple Inc, in Beijing on Tuesday.

    \n

    Li Lecheng, minister of industry and information technology, said his ministry will continue to offer strong service support for US firms operating in China. He encouraged US companies to deepen their presence, expand investment and actively participate in China's push for new industrialization.

    \n

    Li made the remarks during a meeting with a delegation led by Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council. Discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in key sectors such as equipment manufacturing and smart technologies.

    \n

    The delegation included representatives from leading US corporations such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Otis Worldwide and Apple, said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    \n

    Li expressed his hope that the USCBC would play a constructive role in promoting healthy industrial collaboration and economic exchanges between China and the United States.

    \n

    "We encourage the USCBC to help foster favorable conditions for stronger China-US industrial cooperation and business ties," Li said. "By providing more competitive products and services, we can achieve mutual benefit and win-win outcomes."

    \n

    Subramaniam said he appreciated the MIIT's concrete measures to facilitate the growth of foreign enterprises operating in the Chinese market and the council remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting the healthy and stable development of US-China economic and trade relations.

    \n

    Zheng Yongnian, director of the School of Public Policy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said in an interview with China Daily that, "The profound structural interdependence between the US and Chinese economies far exceeded initial expectations of some Western politicians, and Chinese and US companies can work together to pursue win-win cooperation."

    \n

    Apple, for instance, said it will continue to invest in China and collaborate closely with local suppliers to drive innovative solutions, as the US-based iPhone maker deepens its foothold in the world's second-largest consumer market.

    \n

    Isabel Ge Mahe, vice-president and managing director of Apple Greater China, said that over the past five-plus years, Apple has invested over $20 billion in China's smart manufacturing and green manufacturing sectors.

    \n

    "We take great pride in having built such a robust supply chain system here, and we remain committed to deepening our roots in China through continued investment," she said. "Having witnessed the innovation capabilities of local suppliers, we will persist in pioneering collaboration alongside them."

    \n

    In addition to smart manufacturing, two-thirds of Apple's production in China already operate on 100 percent clean energy. Over 90 local suppliers have committed to powering all Apple production with 100 percent clean energy by 2030, according to Apple.

    \n

    Ban-seng Teh, executive vice-president and chief commercial officer of Seagate Technology, a US company providing data storage solutions, also expressed strong confidence in China's market potential, and emphasized the transformative role of artificial intelligence in driving storage demand.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China's top industry regulator reaffirmed the country's commitment to supporting foreign-funded enterprises during a meeting with major US companies, including Apple Inc, in Beijing on Tuesday.

    \n

    Li Lecheng, minister of industry and information technology, said his ministry will continue to offer strong service support for US firms operating in China. He encouraged US companies to deepen their presence, expand investment and actively participate in China's push for new industrialization.

    \n

    Li made the remarks during a meeting with a delegation led by Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council. Discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in key sectors such as equipment manufacturing and smart technologies.

    \n

    The delegation included representatives from leading US corporations such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Otis Worldwide and Apple, said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    \n

    Li expressed his hope that the USCBC would play a constructive role in promoting healthy industrial collaboration and economic exchanges between China and the United States.

    \n

    "We encourage the USCBC to help foster favorable conditions for stronger China-US industrial cooperation and business ties," Li said. "By providing more competitive products and services, we can achieve mutual benefit and win-win outcomes."

    \n

    Subramaniam said he appreciated the MIIT's concrete measures to facilitate the growth of foreign enterprises operating in the Chinese market and the council remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting the healthy and stable development of US-China economic and trade relations.

    \n

    Zheng Yongnian, director of the School of Public Policy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said in an interview with China Daily that, "The profound structural interdependence between the US and Chinese economies far exceeded initial expectations of some Western politicians, and Chinese and US companies can work together to pursue win-win cooperation."

    \n

    Apple, for instance, said it will continue to invest in China and collaborate closely with local suppliers to drive innovative solutions, as the US-based iPhone maker deepens its foothold in the world's second-largest consumer market.

    \n

    Isabel Ge Mahe, vice-president and managing director of Apple Greater China, said that over the past five-plus years, Apple has invested over $20 billion in China's smart manufacturing and green manufacturing sectors.

    \n

    "We take great pride in having built such a robust supply chain system here, and we remain committed to deepening our roots in China through continued investment," she said. "Having witnessed the innovation capabilities of local suppliers, we will persist in pioneering collaboration alongside them."

    \n

    In addition to smart manufacturing, two-thirds of Apple's production in China already operate on 100 percent clean energy. Over 90 local suppliers have committed to powering all Apple production with 100 percent clean energy by 2030, according to Apple.

    \n

    Ban-seng Teh, executive vice-president and chief commercial officer of Seagate Technology, a US company providing data storage solutions, also expressed strong confidence in China's market potential, and emphasized the transformative role of artificial intelligence in driving storage demand.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e2bed50ccabe1516a54.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f2cf1b7ac0ba858db5cb878e59c81c48", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Battling heavy rains", - "description": "

    Employees from Taiyuan South Track Maintenance Section in Shanxi province replace badly damaged rails and clear drainage ditches after heavy rains battered the region recently. Their efforts help ensure safe rail operations. The downpours, which hit central Shanxi with cumulative precipitation exceeding 120 millimeters, placed track and bridge infrastructure under severe strain.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Employees from Taiyuan South Track Maintenance Section in Shanxi province replace badly damaged rails and clear drainage ditches after heavy rains battered the region recently. Their efforts help ensure safe rail operations. The downpours, which hit central Shanxi with cumulative precipitation exceeding 120 millimeters, placed track and bridge infrastructure under severe strain.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e30ed50ccabe1516a55.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "07a944646da7613a31f7889aa3f1f6e5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Renewables capacity doubles in first half", - "description": "

    Technicians check power facilities with the help of a robot in Chuzhou, Anhui province.

    \n

    China's newly installed wind and solar power capacity nearly doubled year-on-year during the first half of this year, as the country ramps up its transition to cleaner energy sources, data from the China Electricity Council showed.

    \n

    Newly added power generation capacity during the first six months reached 290 million kilowatts, with new solar installations rising 107.1 percent year-on-year to 210 million kilowatts, and new wind power installations up 98.9 percent to 50 million kilowatts, it said.

    \n

    China's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual new installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), said Zhang Lin, head of the council's planning and development department, during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

    \n

    The near doubling of China's wind and solar capacity in the first half is a clear signal of the country's accelerating commitment to its energy transition goals, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    "These installation figures demonstrate China's ability to rapidly deploy renewable energy technologies at scale, positioning it as a global leader in clean energy investment and deployment."

    \n

    According to the council, China's power generation capacity is projected to hit a record high in 2025, fueled by a rapid expansion of renewable energy sources.

    \n

    New power generation capacity is expected to exceed 500 gigawatts in 2025, with new renewable energy capacity reaching approximately 400 GW, a result of China's accelerated green energy transition and increasing investment in grid construction, the CEC said.

    \n

    Total installed power generation capacity is forecast to reach around 3.9 terawatts by the end of 2025, a year-on-year increase of approximately 16.5 percent. Nonfossil fuel sources are expected to account for 2.4 TW, or about 61 percent of total capacity, said Jiang Debin, deputy director of the council's statistics and data center.

    \n

    The CEC also anticipates steady growth in China's electricity demand in 2025, with total consumption expected to increase by 5-6 percent. Electricity demand is projected to grow faster in the second half of the year compared to the first, it said.

    \n

    China's maximum power load once again set a new historical record on July 16, surpassing 1.5 billion kilowatts for the first time and reaching a peak of 1.506 billion kilowatts, according to the National Energy Administration.

    \n

    This represents an increase of 55 million kilowatts compared to last year's peak load, the third time a historical record has been broken in July, it said.

    \n

    According to Chen Yaning, head of the council's power supply and demand analysis department, the record reflects steady expansion in China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity.

    \n

    Fueled by robust and sustained economic activity, power demand surged across the nation in the first half of this year, with industrial output, commercial operations and residential consumption all contributing to the heightened electricity needs, she said.

    \n

    "Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods manufacturing related to new quality productive forces have maintained strong resilience," said Chen.

    \n

    The internet and related services sector saw a 27.4 percent year-on-year increase in electricity consumption, driven by the rapid development of mobile internet, big data and cloud computing.

    \n

    The charging and battery swapping services sector for electric vehicles saw a 42.4 percent increase in electricity consumption in the first half of the year, fueled by the rapid growth of the EV market.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Technicians check power facilities with the help of a robot in Chuzhou, Anhui province.

    \n

    China's newly installed wind and solar power capacity nearly doubled year-on-year during the first half of this year, as the country ramps up its transition to cleaner energy sources, data from the China Electricity Council showed.

    \n

    Newly added power generation capacity during the first six months reached 290 million kilowatts, with new solar installations rising 107.1 percent year-on-year to 210 million kilowatts, and new wind power installations up 98.9 percent to 50 million kilowatts, it said.

    \n

    China's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual new installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), said Zhang Lin, head of the council's planning and development department, during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

    \n

    The near doubling of China's wind and solar capacity in the first half is a clear signal of the country's accelerating commitment to its energy transition goals, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    "These installation figures demonstrate China's ability to rapidly deploy renewable energy technologies at scale, positioning it as a global leader in clean energy investment and deployment."

    \n

    According to the council, China's power generation capacity is projected to hit a record high in 2025, fueled by a rapid expansion of renewable energy sources.

    \n

    New power generation capacity is expected to exceed 500 gigawatts in 2025, with new renewable energy capacity reaching approximately 400 GW, a result of China's accelerated green energy transition and increasing investment in grid construction, the CEC said.

    \n

    Total installed power generation capacity is forecast to reach around 3.9 terawatts by the end of 2025, a year-on-year increase of approximately 16.5 percent. Nonfossil fuel sources are expected to account for 2.4 TW, or about 61 percent of total capacity, said Jiang Debin, deputy director of the council's statistics and data center.

    \n

    The CEC also anticipates steady growth in China's electricity demand in 2025, with total consumption expected to increase by 5-6 percent. Electricity demand is projected to grow faster in the second half of the year compared to the first, it said.

    \n

    China's maximum power load once again set a new historical record on July 16, surpassing 1.5 billion kilowatts for the first time and reaching a peak of 1.506 billion kilowatts, according to the National Energy Administration.

    \n

    This represents an increase of 55 million kilowatts compared to last year's peak load, the third time a historical record has been broken in July, it said.

    \n

    According to Chen Yaning, head of the council's power supply and demand analysis department, the record reflects steady expansion in China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity.

    \n

    Fueled by robust and sustained economic activity, power demand surged across the nation in the first half of this year, with industrial output, commercial operations and residential consumption all contributing to the heightened electricity needs, she said.

    \n

    "Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods manufacturing related to new quality productive forces have maintained strong resilience," said Chen.

    \n

    The internet and related services sector saw a 27.4 percent year-on-year increase in electricity consumption, driven by the rapid development of mobile internet, big data and cloud computing.

    \n

    The charging and battery swapping services sector for electric vehicles saw a 42.4 percent increase in electricity consumption in the first half of the year, fueled by the rapid growth of the EV market.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e34ed50ccabe1516a56.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a2fc5ea49802777085193e4a3d79572b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 70 pips to 7.1441 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Changan Auto joins central SOE list

    \n

    China's State-owned assets regulator on Tuesday announced the inauguration of China Changan Automobile Group Co Ltd as a centrally administered State-owned enterprise. The move brings the total number of Chinese central SOEs to 100, and positions the company as the country's third central SOE in the automotive sector, joining FAW Group and Dongfeng Motor. The company has 117 subsidiaries, with businesses spanning automobiles and auto components, motorcycles, and financial and logistics services.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 70 pips to 7.1441 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Changan Auto joins central SOE list

    \n

    China's State-owned assets regulator on Tuesday announced the inauguration of China Changan Automobile Group Co Ltd as a centrally administered State-owned enterprise. The move brings the total number of Chinese central SOEs to 100, and positions the company as the country's third central SOE in the automotive sector, joining FAW Group and Dongfeng Motor. The company has 117 subsidiaries, with businesses spanning automobiles and auto components, motorcycles, and financial and logistics services.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e38ed50ccabe1516a57.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "562966a339f9f8c887642cc3939dda5a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Hainan policy to boost investor appeal", - "description": "

    Customs operations at the Hainan Free Trade Port, which will be completely independent island-wide from mid-December, are expected to strengthen the port's connectivity with Asia-Pacific economies and boost its appeal to global investors, said market watchers and business leaders.

    \n

    They said that the move, which follows a policy announcement by the government earlier this month, would elevate Hainan's strategic position in international trade and economic relations, enabling the island to serve as a unique platform for global business cooperation, particularly in sectors seeking closer integration with international markets.

    \n

    The policy envisages the establishment of a designated area, under the special supervision of Customs authorities, that covers the whole island of Hainan.

    \n

    Yu Tao, a researcher at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies in Haikou, Hainan province, said the island-wide independent Customs operation will preserve the Hainan FTP's close economic ties with the Chinese mainland and support the development of a unified national market.

    \n

    Building a unified national market is essential to unleashing domestic demand, facilitating the efficient flow of goods and factors, improving resource allocation and fully harnessing the market's industrial and demand advantages, according to information released by the Research Office of the State Council.

    \n

    In addition, the newly released negative list clearly defines, for the first time, the full scope of goods and items subject to import and export restrictions in the Hainan FTP, said Yu.

    \n

    "Based on favorable policies, the list offers clearer regulatory guidance for businesses and enhances trade liberalization and facilitation through more relaxed administrative measures," he added.

    \n

    Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, expressed a similar view.

    \n

    "The policy's appeal goes beyond consumer-facing imports and is expected to drive a broader restructuring of manufacturing across the Asia-Pacific region, fostering a trade environment distinct from existing frameworks," he said.

    \n

    Zhou said Hainan will become a more attractive destination for investment and industrial development, significantly lowering operating costs for businesses in the Asia-Pacific region.

    \n

    For instance, the scope of zero-tariff goods will expand from the current 1,900 tariff lines to about 6,600, covering about 74 percent of all tariff lines — an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared with the level before the policy's implementation at the end of this year, said the Ministry of Finance.

    \n

    Zhou noted that the intensified market competition may prompt adjustments or relocations in traditional industries such as manufacturing, biomedicine, duty-free retail and hospitality, potentially changing the existing income structure of local residents.

    \n

    The actual utilization of foreign capital in Hainan reached 102.5 billion yuan ($14.3 billion) over the past five years, with an average annual growth rate of 14.6 percent. Meanwhile, its offshore duty-free sales have grown rapidly, accounting for over 8 percent of the global duty-free market, data from the Hainan provincial government showed.

    \n

    With China creating more favorable conditions to drive the opening-up in the Hainan FTP, DFS Group, a part of French multinational LVMH Group, and Shanghai-based Shenya Group will jointly build a mega luxury retail complex in Sanya, Hainan.

    \n

    Scheduled for completion in 2026, this project is expected to generate more than 1,000 jobs and spur the development of related businesses, including infrastructure, logistics, and hotel and catering services in the Hainan FTP, said Nancy Liu, president of DFS China.

    \n

    She said the project is expected to attract between 16 million and 18 million visitors yearly by 2030 and create lucrative commercial opportunities for Sanya.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Customs operations at the Hainan Free Trade Port, which will be completely independent island-wide from mid-December, are expected to strengthen the port's connectivity with Asia-Pacific economies and boost its appeal to global investors, said market watchers and business leaders.

    \n

    They said that the move, which follows a policy announcement by the government earlier this month, would elevate Hainan's strategic position in international trade and economic relations, enabling the island to serve as a unique platform for global business cooperation, particularly in sectors seeking closer integration with international markets.

    \n

    The policy envisages the establishment of a designated area, under the special supervision of Customs authorities, that covers the whole island of Hainan.

    \n

    Yu Tao, a researcher at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies in Haikou, Hainan province, said the island-wide independent Customs operation will preserve the Hainan FTP's close economic ties with the Chinese mainland and support the development of a unified national market.

    \n

    Building a unified national market is essential to unleashing domestic demand, facilitating the efficient flow of goods and factors, improving resource allocation and fully harnessing the market's industrial and demand advantages, according to information released by the Research Office of the State Council.

    \n

    In addition, the newly released negative list clearly defines, for the first time, the full scope of goods and items subject to import and export restrictions in the Hainan FTP, said Yu.

    \n

    "Based on favorable policies, the list offers clearer regulatory guidance for businesses and enhances trade liberalization and facilitation through more relaxed administrative measures," he added.

    \n

    Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, expressed a similar view.

    \n

    "The policy's appeal goes beyond consumer-facing imports and is expected to drive a broader restructuring of manufacturing across the Asia-Pacific region, fostering a trade environment distinct from existing frameworks," he said.

    \n

    Zhou said Hainan will become a more attractive destination for investment and industrial development, significantly lowering operating costs for businesses in the Asia-Pacific region.

    \n

    For instance, the scope of zero-tariff goods will expand from the current 1,900 tariff lines to about 6,600, covering about 74 percent of all tariff lines — an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared with the level before the policy's implementation at the end of this year, said the Ministry of Finance.

    \n

    Zhou noted that the intensified market competition may prompt adjustments or relocations in traditional industries such as manufacturing, biomedicine, duty-free retail and hospitality, potentially changing the existing income structure of local residents.

    \n

    The actual utilization of foreign capital in Hainan reached 102.5 billion yuan ($14.3 billion) over the past five years, with an average annual growth rate of 14.6 percent. Meanwhile, its offshore duty-free sales have grown rapidly, accounting for over 8 percent of the global duty-free market, data from the Hainan provincial government showed.

    \n

    With China creating more favorable conditions to drive the opening-up in the Hainan FTP, DFS Group, a part of French multinational LVMH Group, and Shanghai-based Shenya Group will jointly build a mega luxury retail complex in Sanya, Hainan.

    \n

    Scheduled for completion in 2026, this project is expected to generate more than 1,000 jobs and spur the development of related businesses, including infrastructure, logistics, and hotel and catering services in the Hainan FTP, said Nancy Liu, president of DFS China.

    \n

    She said the project is expected to attract between 16 million and 18 million visitors yearly by 2030 and create lucrative commercial opportunities for Sanya.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e3ced50ccabe1516a58.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b07b4c193e600adc7bcf01ef999fc055", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Sino-EU partnership drives green transformation in Europe", - "description": "

    China-Europe green cooperation is injecting fresh impetus into the environmentally friendly transformation of economies across Europe, promoting joint green development between both sides, industry insiders said.

    \n

    A modern power battery plant, derived from Ningde, Fujian province, is operating in an orderly manner in Germany's Arnstadt, Thuringia — once a key hub of the Central European nation's traditional automobile industry.

    \n

    As Germany's first power battery production base, the plant boasts an annual production capacity of 30 million cells — sufficient to power approximately 200,000 electric vehicles — with a total investment of 1.8 billion euros ($2.1 billion).

    \n

    The batteries are being delivered to cities including Munich, Ingolstadt and Stuttgart, where they are assembled onto the newest new energy vehicle models of automakers including BMW Group, Audi AG and Porsche AG, before entering the European market.

    \n

    In the early stage of production, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd sent hundreds of employees from China to ensure smooth operations. With the gradual maturation of local training systems, cell module integration, system assembly and packaging at the plant are now primarily handled by local employees.

    \n

    Chinese battery enterprises are accelerating the establishment of localized production capacity networks across Europe.

    \n

    CATL is pressing ahead with factory construction in Hungary and Spain, Gotion High-tech is undertaking major investment projects in Slovakia and Sunwoda Electronic Co Ltd is building its first European plant in Hungary, providing localized supply chain support for European automakers and driving collaborative upgrading of the industrial chain.

    \n

    "We have brought a complete suite of quality standards, management processes and green concept," said Caspar Spinnen, a spokesperson for CATL in Germany, adding that the project combines the industrial scale advantages of "Made in China" with Europe's innovative approaches to climate management.

    \n

    The plant in Thuringia has become CATL's first overseas facility achieving zero-carbon operations through renewable electricity usage and smart energy management systems.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the factory is collaborating with a research institute to develop battery life span predictive models aimed at enhancing durability and resource utilization efficiency. Extended battery lives not only contribute to emission reductions, but also lower maintenance costs.

    \n

    Chinese enterprises have established systematic advantages in continuous research and development of cells and battery packs, technological accumulation and mass manufacturing. These strengths are now gradually becoming drivers of regional economic development, said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, an expert on the German automotive sector.

    \n

    Exemplified by CATL's German facility, a cohort of enterprises has taken root in Arnstadt, whose sustained investments and incremental tax revenues are feeding back into urban development, driving the implementation of projects such as residential zone expansion, said Arnstadt Mayor Frank Spilling.

    \n

    The successful establishment of Chinese battery projects in Europe demonstrates the collaborative potential between both sides in the green industrial sector, said Michael Schumann, chairman of the board of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade.

    \n

    Contact the writers at tanguoling@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China-Europe green cooperation is injecting fresh impetus into the environmentally friendly transformation of economies across Europe, promoting joint green development between both sides, industry insiders said.

    \n

    A modern power battery plant, derived from Ningde, Fujian province, is operating in an orderly manner in Germany's Arnstadt, Thuringia — once a key hub of the Central European nation's traditional automobile industry.

    \n

    As Germany's first power battery production base, the plant boasts an annual production capacity of 30 million cells — sufficient to power approximately 200,000 electric vehicles — with a total investment of 1.8 billion euros ($2.1 billion).

    \n

    The batteries are being delivered to cities including Munich, Ingolstadt and Stuttgart, where they are assembled onto the newest new energy vehicle models of automakers including BMW Group, Audi AG and Porsche AG, before entering the European market.

    \n

    In the early stage of production, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd sent hundreds of employees from China to ensure smooth operations. With the gradual maturation of local training systems, cell module integration, system assembly and packaging at the plant are now primarily handled by local employees.

    \n

    Chinese battery enterprises are accelerating the establishment of localized production capacity networks across Europe.

    \n

    CATL is pressing ahead with factory construction in Hungary and Spain, Gotion High-tech is undertaking major investment projects in Slovakia and Sunwoda Electronic Co Ltd is building its first European plant in Hungary, providing localized supply chain support for European automakers and driving collaborative upgrading of the industrial chain.

    \n

    "We have brought a complete suite of quality standards, management processes and green concept," said Caspar Spinnen, a spokesperson for CATL in Germany, adding that the project combines the industrial scale advantages of "Made in China" with Europe's innovative approaches to climate management.

    \n

    The plant in Thuringia has become CATL's first overseas facility achieving zero-carbon operations through renewable electricity usage and smart energy management systems.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the factory is collaborating with a research institute to develop battery life span predictive models aimed at enhancing durability and resource utilization efficiency. Extended battery lives not only contribute to emission reductions, but also lower maintenance costs.

    \n

    Chinese enterprises have established systematic advantages in continuous research and development of cells and battery packs, technological accumulation and mass manufacturing. These strengths are now gradually becoming drivers of regional economic development, said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, an expert on the German automotive sector.

    \n

    Exemplified by CATL's German facility, a cohort of enterprises has taken root in Arnstadt, whose sustained investments and incremental tax revenues are feeding back into urban development, driving the implementation of projects such as residential zone expansion, said Arnstadt Mayor Frank Spilling.

    \n

    The successful establishment of Chinese battery projects in Europe demonstrates the collaborative potential between both sides in the green industrial sector, said Michael Schumann, chairman of the board of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade.

    \n

    Contact the writers at tanguoling@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e41ed50ccabe1516a59.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c0d6cbf0cea7a513f67ac3088d10bcc6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Alibaba Cloud ramps up efforts in open-source AI", - "description": "

    Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group, is doubling down on open-source artificial intelligence models as the tech heavyweight aims to bolster the application of fast-evolving tech in a wider range of sectors, and make the technology more accessible and easier to use.

    \n

    Ye Jieping, vice-president of Alibaba Cloud, said Alibaba's Qwen family of models has achieved full-scale and full-modality open-sourcing, effectively breaking down the long-standing technical barriers between open-source and closed-source AI models.

    \n

    Ye said AI model technology is undergoing a historical transformation, shifting from "incremental innovation" to "exponential leapfrogging", adding that the large language models are currently seeing explosive growth and iterating each week.

    \n

    Alibaba Cloud boasts China's largest AI open-source community platform, ModelScope. The platform, which was launched in November 2022, has gathered over 70,000 open-source models, and the user base has expanded from 1 million in April 2023 to 16 million as of June 30, serving 16 million developers across the globe.

    \n

    "We remain committed to investing in advanced AI infrastructure to foster the widespread adoption of generative AI technologies across different industries," said Zhou Jingren, chief technology officer of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence.

    \n

    Zhou said the company is ready to empower developers and corporations of all sizes, enhance their abilities to leverage AI technologies, and further stimulate the growth of the open-source community.

    \n

    During the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Alibaba showcased three new open-source large language models, each of which has claimed top positions globally in its respective category — foundational models, coding models and reasoning models.

    \n

    For instance, Qwen3-Coder, its most advanced AI coding model, excels in AI coding tasks, from generating new code and managing complex coding workflows to debugging across entire code bases.

    \n

    Additionally, Alibaba is open-sourcing Qwen Code, a powerful interface tool that enables developers to delegate engineering tasks to AI using natural language.

    \n

    The company has said that it would invest more than 380 billion yuan ($52.95 billion) in building cloud and AI hardware infrastructure in the next three years. It will pour more resources into the research and development of AI applications and computing power, and deeply integrate AI across its businesses to capture new growth opportunities in the AI era.

    \n

    Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, which is part of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the open-source models will allow resource-constrained startups, small businesses and entrepreneurial developers to access cutting-edge AI tech and build their own models cost-effectively.

    \n

    Pan said it will lower the threshold for the development and application of AI by enabling more global developers to create customized industry-specific models, and help foster the sharing of AI tech around the world.

    \n

    He added that the open-source approach will also speed up the popularization of AI tech across various sectors, including automobiles, manufacturing and education, and allow more enterprises and developers to participate in AI R&D.

    \n

    China has solidified its position as a global leader in AI innovation, and released 1,509 AI models to date, ranking first among the 3,755 models launched globally to date, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT).

    \n

    The country's AI industry is expanding rapidly, fueled by a continuous stream of new technologies, applications and business models, and has become a key growth driver for high-quality economic and social development, said Yu Xiaohui, president of the CAICT.

    \n

    Alibaba has also entered the AI wearable devices market with the debut of its Quark AI glasses during this year's WAIC, which is its first selfdeveloped smart eyewear powered by the Qwen large language model and Quark's multimodal AI capabilities.

    \n

    A key highlight is the deep integration with Alibaba's ecosystem.

    \n

    Users can access navigation through the innovative display system of Amap, a navigation app developed by Alibaba, and use Alipay to watch and pay, compare prices on Taobao while shopping, and receive travel alerts from Fliggy — all through voice interactions.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group, is doubling down on open-source artificial intelligence models as the tech heavyweight aims to bolster the application of fast-evolving tech in a wider range of sectors, and make the technology more accessible and easier to use.

    \n

    Ye Jieping, vice-president of Alibaba Cloud, said Alibaba's Qwen family of models has achieved full-scale and full-modality open-sourcing, effectively breaking down the long-standing technical barriers between open-source and closed-source AI models.

    \n

    Ye said AI model technology is undergoing a historical transformation, shifting from "incremental innovation" to "exponential leapfrogging", adding that the large language models are currently seeing explosive growth and iterating each week.

    \n

    Alibaba Cloud boasts China's largest AI open-source community platform, ModelScope. The platform, which was launched in November 2022, has gathered over 70,000 open-source models, and the user base has expanded from 1 million in April 2023 to 16 million as of June 30, serving 16 million developers across the globe.

    \n

    "We remain committed to investing in advanced AI infrastructure to foster the widespread adoption of generative AI technologies across different industries," said Zhou Jingren, chief technology officer of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence.

    \n

    Zhou said the company is ready to empower developers and corporations of all sizes, enhance their abilities to leverage AI technologies, and further stimulate the growth of the open-source community.

    \n

    During the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Alibaba showcased three new open-source large language models, each of which has claimed top positions globally in its respective category — foundational models, coding models and reasoning models.

    \n

    For instance, Qwen3-Coder, its most advanced AI coding model, excels in AI coding tasks, from generating new code and managing complex coding workflows to debugging across entire code bases.

    \n

    Additionally, Alibaba is open-sourcing Qwen Code, a powerful interface tool that enables developers to delegate engineering tasks to AI using natural language.

    \n

    The company has said that it would invest more than 380 billion yuan ($52.95 billion) in building cloud and AI hardware infrastructure in the next three years. It will pour more resources into the research and development of AI applications and computing power, and deeply integrate AI across its businesses to capture new growth opportunities in the AI era.

    \n

    Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, which is part of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the open-source models will allow resource-constrained startups, small businesses and entrepreneurial developers to access cutting-edge AI tech and build their own models cost-effectively.

    \n

    Pan said it will lower the threshold for the development and application of AI by enabling more global developers to create customized industry-specific models, and help foster the sharing of AI tech around the world.

    \n

    He added that the open-source approach will also speed up the popularization of AI tech across various sectors, including automobiles, manufacturing and education, and allow more enterprises and developers to participate in AI R&D.

    \n

    China has solidified its position as a global leader in AI innovation, and released 1,509 AI models to date, ranking first among the 3,755 models launched globally to date, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT).

    \n

    The country's AI industry is expanding rapidly, fueled by a continuous stream of new technologies, applications and business models, and has become a key growth driver for high-quality economic and social development, said Yu Xiaohui, president of the CAICT.

    \n

    Alibaba has also entered the AI wearable devices market with the debut of its Quark AI glasses during this year's WAIC, which is its first selfdeveloped smart eyewear powered by the Qwen large language model and Quark's multimodal AI capabilities.

    \n

    A key highlight is the deep integration with Alibaba's ecosystem.

    \n

    Users can access navigation through the innovative display system of Amap, a navigation app developed by Alibaba, and use Alipay to watch and pay, compare prices on Taobao while shopping, and receive travel alerts from Fliggy — all through voice interactions.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_014_688a7e45ed50ccabe1516a5a.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "30966bf8057fbe0c35b4b1d4f77f56c8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Timely upgrade", - "description": "

    Staff members from State Grid Suqian install a quick-connection interface on a 10 kilovolt transmission line in Suqian, Jiangsu province, to bolster emergency responses on distribution system during the summer's peak-demand period. Since early this year, local power workers have retrofitted 156 locations with such interfaces, largely lifting the city's power supply security.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Staff members from State Grid Suqian install a quick-connection interface on a 10 kilovolt transmission line in Suqian, Jiangsu province, to bolster emergency responses on distribution system during the summer's peak-demand period. Since early this year, local power workers have retrofitted 156 locations with such interfaces, largely lifting the city's power supply security.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_014_688a7e49ed50ccabe1516a5b.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f99dd510f5487d8bb0a1a67a2cc1ec4f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Agents powered by smart tech new game-changer", - "description": "

    Artificial intelligence agents serve as the predominant method to bolster the deployment of large language models as this cutting-edge technology can autonomously execute complex tasks across a multitude of industries, while liberating people from repetitive work, said Zhu Guangxiang, head of Baidu's Miaoda product.

    \n

    AI agents have immense growth potential in the field of application and development, Zhu said in an interview with China Daily, adding that although they will replace some repetitive and mechanical job positions, new employment demand will be created and people can shift their focus to more creative work.

    \n

    The term — AI agents — has gained worldwide attention and witnessed explosive growth this year. It refers to a system or program that is capable of autonomously performing tasks on behalf of a user or another system by designing its workflow and utilizing available tools.

    \n

    They can encompass a wide range of functions beyond natural language processing including decision-making, problem-solving, interacting with external environments and performing actions.

    \n

    Zhu said China has made great strides in AI development, with a string of outstanding Chinese AI startups — such as DeepSeek — popping up rapidly, highlighting that the country's robust engineering talent pool, supportive policy measures for tech innovation and abundant industrial application scenarios present important advantages for AI advances.

    \n

    Zhu added that China is taking the lead in applying fast-evolving AI technology across the globe, which is different from its foreign counterparts that have gained an upper hand in underlying technologies.

    \n

    In November, Baidu unveiled Miaoda, a tool that enables users to develop software applications without coding expertise. It provides no-code programming, multi-agent collaboration and multitool invocation.

    \n

    The tool empowers everyone with the capabilities of a programmer — anyone who can speak can create applications, greatly enhancing human productivity and lowering barriers to AI development, thus making it accessible to all.

    \n

    Zhu said that in order to allow businesses and individuals to create applications without mastering coding skills, Miaoda draws on the abilities of different AI agents across multiple domains, such as project management and planning, content editing and programming, and can even automatically identify bugs and use a range of tools.

    \n

    He added that AI agents have different areas of expertise and complete various tasks by combining different sectors and professional fields. As the new carriers of content, information and services, AI agents are approaching a tipping point of explosive growth.

    \n

    China's AI sector will make major strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($240.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, said market research company CCID Consulting.

    \n

    Global consultancy Gartner said AI agents will augment or automate 50 percent of business decisions by 2027. This integration will enhance decision flows by handling complex analysis and data retrieval.

    \n

    It added that AI agents can plan and automate tasks, make informed decisions and interact with their surroundings. Tech service leaders can help clients revolutionize their operations by integrating AI agents into offerings that are configured with components designed for their primary purpose.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Artificial intelligence agents serve as the predominant method to bolster the deployment of large language models as this cutting-edge technology can autonomously execute complex tasks across a multitude of industries, while liberating people from repetitive work, said Zhu Guangxiang, head of Baidu's Miaoda product.

    \n

    AI agents have immense growth potential in the field of application and development, Zhu said in an interview with China Daily, adding that although they will replace some repetitive and mechanical job positions, new employment demand will be created and people can shift their focus to more creative work.

    \n

    The term — AI agents — has gained worldwide attention and witnessed explosive growth this year. It refers to a system or program that is capable of autonomously performing tasks on behalf of a user or another system by designing its workflow and utilizing available tools.

    \n

    They can encompass a wide range of functions beyond natural language processing including decision-making, problem-solving, interacting with external environments and performing actions.

    \n

    Zhu said China has made great strides in AI development, with a string of outstanding Chinese AI startups — such as DeepSeek — popping up rapidly, highlighting that the country's robust engineering talent pool, supportive policy measures for tech innovation and abundant industrial application scenarios present important advantages for AI advances.

    \n

    Zhu added that China is taking the lead in applying fast-evolving AI technology across the globe, which is different from its foreign counterparts that have gained an upper hand in underlying technologies.

    \n

    In November, Baidu unveiled Miaoda, a tool that enables users to develop software applications without coding expertise. It provides no-code programming, multi-agent collaboration and multitool invocation.

    \n

    The tool empowers everyone with the capabilities of a programmer — anyone who can speak can create applications, greatly enhancing human productivity and lowering barriers to AI development, thus making it accessible to all.

    \n

    Zhu said that in order to allow businesses and individuals to create applications without mastering coding skills, Miaoda draws on the abilities of different AI agents across multiple domains, such as project management and planning, content editing and programming, and can even automatically identify bugs and use a range of tools.

    \n

    He added that AI agents have different areas of expertise and complete various tasks by combining different sectors and professional fields. As the new carriers of content, information and services, AI agents are approaching a tipping point of explosive growth.

    \n

    China's AI sector will make major strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($240.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, said market research company CCID Consulting.

    \n

    Global consultancy Gartner said AI agents will augment or automate 50 percent of business decisions by 2027. This integration will enhance decision flows by handling complex analysis and data retrieval.

    \n

    It added that AI agents can plan and automate tasks, make informed decisions and interact with their surroundings. Tech service leaders can help clients revolutionize their operations by integrating AI agents into offerings that are configured with components designed for their primary purpose.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_014_688a7e4ded50ccabe1516a5c.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "55333e28625c0188672af7fa0ef97680", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - China's EV ascent rewires global auto cooperation", - "description": "

    SHENZHEN — Earlier this month, BYD Shenzhen, the world's second-largest car carrier of its kind, set sail from China to Europe with 6,817 of BYD Auto's new energy vehicles onboard, marking a notable shift in the world's largest auto market once dominated by European brands.

    \n

    Two weeks later, Chinese automaker BYD achieved a significant production figure by rolling out its 13 millionth NEV. The figures are very telling — in 2024 alone, the country produced and sold over 12 million NEVs, according to official data.

    \n

    China's transformation from an automotive novice to an electric vehicle powerhouse has been decades in the making. In 1985, German automaker Volkswagen established China's first Sino-foreign auto joint venture with SAIC Motor in Shanghai. Its Santana model achieved 10,000-unit sales within two years.

    \n

    European cars were once the benchmark for Chinese automakers, a reality BYD experienced firsthand. In early 2004, then still known as a battery maker, the Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based firm saw its first prototype vehicle bluntly dismissed by dealers as having "no hope" after a review. The setback prompted the company to adopt an aggressive learning strategy.

    \n

    "We purchased and reverse-engineered dozens of market-leading cars to learn how successful models were designed," recalled BYD Chairman Wang Chuanfu. As a newcomer to the auto sector, the company adopted a two-pronged approach: learning to manufacture gasoline-powered vehicles while concurrently developing EV technology.

    \n

    This focus propelled China to the forefront of the EV revolution. The country established a complete industrial chain, encompassing vehicles, batteries, electric motor control systems, autonomous driving technology, smart cockpits, charging infrastructure and the automotive after-market. This ecosystem offers a "Chinese solution" for global automotive development.

    \n

    China's auto industry is seeing rebalanced partnerships between domestic and foreign automakers. A decade ago, the cooperation between China and Germany followed a pattern where Germany provided the technology, while China handled production, said Franz Raps, dean of the College of Urban Transportation and Logistics at Shenzhen Technology University.

    \n

    "Today, China is developing at a rapid pace and becoming much more advanced in science and technology. I think Sino-German cooperation needs to find a new balance point," Raps said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    SHENZHEN — Earlier this month, BYD Shenzhen, the world's second-largest car carrier of its kind, set sail from China to Europe with 6,817 of BYD Auto's new energy vehicles onboard, marking a notable shift in the world's largest auto market once dominated by European brands.

    \n

    Two weeks later, Chinese automaker BYD achieved a significant production figure by rolling out its 13 millionth NEV. The figures are very telling — in 2024 alone, the country produced and sold over 12 million NEVs, according to official data.

    \n

    China's transformation from an automotive novice to an electric vehicle powerhouse has been decades in the making. In 1985, German automaker Volkswagen established China's first Sino-foreign auto joint venture with SAIC Motor in Shanghai. Its Santana model achieved 10,000-unit sales within two years.

    \n

    European cars were once the benchmark for Chinese automakers, a reality BYD experienced firsthand. In early 2004, then still known as a battery maker, the Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based firm saw its first prototype vehicle bluntly dismissed by dealers as having "no hope" after a review. The setback prompted the company to adopt an aggressive learning strategy.

    \n

    "We purchased and reverse-engineered dozens of market-leading cars to learn how successful models were designed," recalled BYD Chairman Wang Chuanfu. As a newcomer to the auto sector, the company adopted a two-pronged approach: learning to manufacture gasoline-powered vehicles while concurrently developing EV technology.

    \n

    This focus propelled China to the forefront of the EV revolution. The country established a complete industrial chain, encompassing vehicles, batteries, electric motor control systems, autonomous driving technology, smart cockpits, charging infrastructure and the automotive after-market. This ecosystem offers a "Chinese solution" for global automotive development.

    \n

    China's auto industry is seeing rebalanced partnerships between domestic and foreign automakers. A decade ago, the cooperation between China and Germany followed a pattern where Germany provided the technology, while China handled production, said Franz Raps, dean of the College of Urban Transportation and Logistics at Shenzhen Technology University.

    \n

    "Today, China is developing at a rapid pace and becoming much more advanced in science and technology. I think Sino-German cooperation needs to find a new balance point," Raps said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_014_688a7e52ed50ccabe1516a5d.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fcb8c15c9d1218037fb045e5f67c094b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Pride and joy: England lauds Lionesses", - "description": "

    England's Leah Williamson lifts the UEFA Women's Euro 2025 trophy as she celebrates on stage with teammates during the team's victory celebrations in London on Tuesday.

    \n

    Pyrotechnics and smoke can be seen along The Mall in London, where 65,000 fans gathered on Tuesday to celebrate the Lionesses' historic Euro 2025 triumph.

    \n

    LONDON — England's victorious Lionesses celebrated their dramatic Women's Euro 2025 triumph along with tens of thousands of ecstatic fans outside Buckingham Palace on Tuesday.

    \n

    Sarina Wiegman's team successfully defended its European crown by beating world champion Spain on penalties in the Swiss city of Basel on Sunday, sparking an outpouring of national joy.

    \n

    The Lionesses flew home on Monday and were immediately whisked to 10 Downing Street, the working home of British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, for a reception.

    \n

    On Tuesday, it was the turn of supporters to celebrate the astonishing success of the team, which repeatedly defied the odds during its run to glory in Switzerland.

    \n

    Shortly after midday, under gray skies, two open-top buses emblazoned with the words "European Champions" set off from the bottom of The Mall, the road leading to Buckingham Palace.

    \n

    Captain Leah Williamson held the Euro 2025 trophy aloft and supporters responded with cheers and by waving their flags in a sea of red and white.

    \n

    The decibel count rose as the bus crawled along the road, lined with Union flags and the St George's Cross, led by a military band. The Football Association said at least 65,000 were packed onto The Mall.

    \n

    The huge crowds then swarmed down the road toward the palace — King Charles III's official London residence — to party with the squad, with two large screens showing tournament highlights.

    \n

    'Still we rise'

    \n

    An emotional Williamson was first to speak from a stage at the Queen Victoria Memorial, saying she had been crying all the way down The Mall.

    \n

    "There are lots of ways to win a football match, and we repeatedly did it the hard way," she said. "But, I think that you can see how much we care about playing for England, how much we love it.

    \n

    " (Victory in) 2022 was a fairy tale, but this feels really hard-earned, and we're very proud of ourselves."

    \n

    The skipper said the team had overcome adversity, including defeat to France in its opening match: "Nasty things to deal with, and still we rise."

    \n

    She added: "Everything we do, obviously, we do it for us and our team, but we do it for the country, and we do it for the young girls.

    \n

    "This job never existed 30 or 40 years ago, and we're making history every single step. Thank you so much, thank you so much for being with us. Stay with us, this story's not done yet."

    \n

    Wiegman told the cheering crowds that her players "showed up" when they had to, before enjoying a dance on stage with Nigerian singer Burna Boy.

    \n

    "I had hoped for a little less chaos, but they didn't keep their promise to finish things quicker," she said.

    \n

    "But, as we always have a plan, and we try to execute that, and the players on the pitch, and we just kept having hope all the time, and belief, and they just showed up when it was really necessary."

    \n

    Williamson lifted the trophy as red fireworks were let off before Neil Diamond's Sweet Caroline was played over the speakers.

    \n

    Fans had queued for hours to celebrate their heroines — the first senior England team to win a major soccer tournament on foreign soil.

    \n

    Signs included: "In Sarina we trust", and "so nice, we had to win it twice".

    \n

    Among those in the crowd was Princess Beatrice, the king's niece and ninth in line to the throne, who was celebrating with her family.

    \n

    Sue Plummer, 57, a company director from the Isle of Wight, said: "They're (England) just the epitome of British resilience and resolve.

    \n

    "It's nice to see the spectrum of people that have come out especially for this."

    \n

    London retail worker Naomi Rumsby, 30, said she used to play soccer.

    \n

    "It's nice to see so many people here," she said. "I never thought it would be like this. It's nice to see so many little kids with the players' names on the back of their shirts."

    \n

    Victory in Switzerland was sweet revenge for Wiegman's team, who suffered bitter defeat against Spain in the World Cup final two years ago.

    \n

    As Wiegman rose to speak to those gathered in the Downing Street garden, she joked: "I have to make my apologies (for giving) you lots of heart attacks. You all made it through, and we made it through, and that's why we're here now.

    \n

    "The team is just incredible, we won the Euros, but making the final, we're already legendary, what the team has done and the team behind the team.

    \n

    "Thank you so much for having us here. It's very, very special to be here, and to be in this very nice garden with the way you set it up with all these pictures, it makes it more special, it's the first moment it sinks in a little bit, because it was surreal what happened last night."

    \n

    "This incredible team won the Euros and then immediately sent a letter to you, the government, asking for attention and asking for access to football for all girls," Wiegman said.

    \n

    "Steps have been taken, but we're not done yet, we have to keep moving forward and we need a little bit more.

    \n

    "We need some more investment," she said. "England is up there, but England needs to stay the trailblazer, it needs to be the big example. The players first, but also the FA, the clubs, the government, the country, the fans.

    \n

    "Let's keep being the trailblazers."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    England's Leah Williamson lifts the UEFA Women's Euro 2025 trophy as she celebrates on stage with teammates during the team's victory celebrations in London on Tuesday.

    \n

    Pyrotechnics and smoke can be seen along The Mall in London, where 65,000 fans gathered on Tuesday to celebrate the Lionesses' historic Euro 2025 triumph.

    \n

    LONDON — England's victorious Lionesses celebrated their dramatic Women's Euro 2025 triumph along with tens of thousands of ecstatic fans outside Buckingham Palace on Tuesday.

    \n

    Sarina Wiegman's team successfully defended its European crown by beating world champion Spain on penalties in the Swiss city of Basel on Sunday, sparking an outpouring of national joy.

    \n

    The Lionesses flew home on Monday and were immediately whisked to 10 Downing Street, the working home of British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, for a reception.

    \n

    On Tuesday, it was the turn of supporters to celebrate the astonishing success of the team, which repeatedly defied the odds during its run to glory in Switzerland.

    \n

    Shortly after midday, under gray skies, two open-top buses emblazoned with the words "European Champions" set off from the bottom of The Mall, the road leading to Buckingham Palace.

    \n

    Captain Leah Williamson held the Euro 2025 trophy aloft and supporters responded with cheers and by waving their flags in a sea of red and white.

    \n

    The decibel count rose as the bus crawled along the road, lined with Union flags and the St George's Cross, led by a military band. The Football Association said at least 65,000 were packed onto The Mall.

    \n

    The huge crowds then swarmed down the road toward the palace — King Charles III's official London residence — to party with the squad, with two large screens showing tournament highlights.

    \n

    'Still we rise'

    \n

    An emotional Williamson was first to speak from a stage at the Queen Victoria Memorial, saying she had been crying all the way down The Mall.

    \n

    "There are lots of ways to win a football match, and we repeatedly did it the hard way," she said. "But, I think that you can see how much we care about playing for England, how much we love it.

    \n

    " (Victory in) 2022 was a fairy tale, but this feels really hard-earned, and we're very proud of ourselves."

    \n

    The skipper said the team had overcome adversity, including defeat to France in its opening match: "Nasty things to deal with, and still we rise."

    \n

    She added: "Everything we do, obviously, we do it for us and our team, but we do it for the country, and we do it for the young girls.

    \n

    "This job never existed 30 or 40 years ago, and we're making history every single step. Thank you so much, thank you so much for being with us. Stay with us, this story's not done yet."

    \n

    Wiegman told the cheering crowds that her players "showed up" when they had to, before enjoying a dance on stage with Nigerian singer Burna Boy.

    \n

    "I had hoped for a little less chaos, but they didn't keep their promise to finish things quicker," she said.

    \n

    "But, as we always have a plan, and we try to execute that, and the players on the pitch, and we just kept having hope all the time, and belief, and they just showed up when it was really necessary."

    \n

    Williamson lifted the trophy as red fireworks were let off before Neil Diamond's Sweet Caroline was played over the speakers.

    \n

    Fans had queued for hours to celebrate their heroines — the first senior England team to win a major soccer tournament on foreign soil.

    \n

    Signs included: "In Sarina we trust", and "so nice, we had to win it twice".

    \n

    Among those in the crowd was Princess Beatrice, the king's niece and ninth in line to the throne, who was celebrating with her family.

    \n

    Sue Plummer, 57, a company director from the Isle of Wight, said: "They're (England) just the epitome of British resilience and resolve.

    \n

    "It's nice to see the spectrum of people that have come out especially for this."

    \n

    London retail worker Naomi Rumsby, 30, said she used to play soccer.

    \n

    "It's nice to see so many people here," she said. "I never thought it would be like this. It's nice to see so many little kids with the players' names on the back of their shirts."

    \n

    Victory in Switzerland was sweet revenge for Wiegman's team, who suffered bitter defeat against Spain in the World Cup final two years ago.

    \n

    As Wiegman rose to speak to those gathered in the Downing Street garden, she joked: "I have to make my apologies (for giving) you lots of heart attacks. You all made it through, and we made it through, and that's why we're here now.

    \n

    "The team is just incredible, we won the Euros, but making the final, we're already legendary, what the team has done and the team behind the team.

    \n

    "Thank you so much for having us here. It's very, very special to be here, and to be in this very nice garden with the way you set it up with all these pictures, it makes it more special, it's the first moment it sinks in a little bit, because it was surreal what happened last night."

    \n

    "This incredible team won the Euros and then immediately sent a letter to you, the government, asking for attention and asking for access to football for all girls," Wiegman said.

    \n

    "Steps have been taken, but we're not done yet, we have to keep moving forward and we need a little bit more.

    \n

    "We need some more investment," she said. "England is up there, but England needs to stay the trailblazer, it needs to be the big example. The players first, but also the FA, the clubs, the government, the country, the fans.

    \n

    "Let's keep being the trailblazers."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_019_688a7e67ed50ccabe1516a66.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d16a32b6cd9622659755b23a519cea14", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Mbeumo looks forward to forging Fernandes partnership at Man Utd", - "description": "

    Manchester United's recent acquisition from Brentford, Bryan Mbeumo, is excited to get started at Old Trafford, and especially keen to link up with United skipper Bruno Fernandes.

    \n

    LONDON — Bryan Mbeumo says he is excited about linking up with Manchester United captain Bruno Fernandes, as he prepares for life at Old Trafford following his move from Brentford.

    \n

    After weeks of drawn-out talks, the 25-year-old finally joined United last week for 65 million pounds ($87 million) plus a potential further 6 million pounds in add-ons.

    \n

    The Cameroon winger, who scored 20 goals and provided seven assists for Brentford in the Premier League last season, has signed a five-year deal with United, becoming its third signing of the summer transfer window.

    \n

    Mbeumo told the Rio Ferdinand Presents podcast that Fernandes was the player he was most looking forward to playing with.

    \n

    "Everyone sees, in the past years, he can shoot, he can cross, he can do crazy ball," he said.

    \n

    "Yeah, for a striker, you just enjoy that."

    \n

    Mbeumo is hoping to benefit from the experience of the Portuguese midfielder, who said last month he had rejected a huge offer from Saudi Arabia to stay at United, despite its struggles last season.

    \n

    "On the pitch, when you're smart like he is, I think you don't even need to think a lot," he said.

    \n

    "You just need to make the run and he's going to play you into the right space every time.

    \n

    "But, of course, I can have a little discussion to let him know how I prefer the balls to arrive, and how I'm feeling the best to have the ball.

    \n

    "But, at a certain point, there is only one way, even if it's not the one you like, you have to make the run, and he's going to put the ball in a good position."

    \n

    Mbeumo's arrival follows the signings of Wolves forward Matheus Cunha and Paraguay left-back Diego Leon, from Cerro Porteno.

    \n

    RB Leipzig's Benjamin Sesko is also a reported target, and United has recently been linked with Aston Villa's Ollie Watkins, and Mbeumo described his former Brentford teammate as the "complete striker", adding: "He can do a lot of things."

    \n

    United is currently on a summer tour of the United States, preparing for its Premier League opener against Arsenal on Aug 17.

    \n

    Trafford returns to City

    \n

    Goalkeeper James Trafford has signed a deal to return to Manchester City from Burnley, the Premier League giant announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    City activated a 27.5 million-pound ($36.7 million) buy-back clause for the 22-year-old England youth international, according to British media reports.

    \n

    Trafford, who never played for the City senior team during his first spell at the Etihad Stadium, left for Burnley in 2023.

    \n

    He struggled in his first season, as the Clarets were relegated from the Premier League, but equaled an English soccer record with 29 clean sheets last term to help Burnley earn promotion back into the top flight.

    \n

    "This is the place I call home — it's a truly special football club with fantastic people who make it such a unique place to work and play," he said in a statement.

    \n

    "I am still very young and hungry to keep learning and improving — and I know there is no better environment than Manchester City to help make me become the best goalkeeper I can be.

    \n

    "I will do everything I can to help this great club achieve even more success."

    \n

    City boss Pep Guardiola dropped established No 1 Ederson multiple times last season in favor of Stefan Ortega.

    \n

    Trafford, who will wear the No 1 shirt, will battle with Brazilian Ederson to be first choice.

    \n

    He is City's sixth signing of the transfer window after it finished third last season, well adrift of eventual champion Liverpool in its bid for a fifth straight Premier League title.

    \n

    Since the end of last season, Rayan Ait-Nouri, Tijjani Reijnders, Marcus Bettinelli, Rayan Cherki and Sverre Nypan have all made the move to the club.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Manchester United's recent acquisition from Brentford, Bryan Mbeumo, is excited to get started at Old Trafford, and especially keen to link up with United skipper Bruno Fernandes.

    \n

    LONDON — Bryan Mbeumo says he is excited about linking up with Manchester United captain Bruno Fernandes, as he prepares for life at Old Trafford following his move from Brentford.

    \n

    After weeks of drawn-out talks, the 25-year-old finally joined United last week for 65 million pounds ($87 million) plus a potential further 6 million pounds in add-ons.

    \n

    The Cameroon winger, who scored 20 goals and provided seven assists for Brentford in the Premier League last season, has signed a five-year deal with United, becoming its third signing of the summer transfer window.

    \n

    Mbeumo told the Rio Ferdinand Presents podcast that Fernandes was the player he was most looking forward to playing with.

    \n

    "Everyone sees, in the past years, he can shoot, he can cross, he can do crazy ball," he said.

    \n

    "Yeah, for a striker, you just enjoy that."

    \n

    Mbeumo is hoping to benefit from the experience of the Portuguese midfielder, who said last month he had rejected a huge offer from Saudi Arabia to stay at United, despite its struggles last season.

    \n

    "On the pitch, when you're smart like he is, I think you don't even need to think a lot," he said.

    \n

    "You just need to make the run and he's going to play you into the right space every time.

    \n

    "But, of course, I can have a little discussion to let him know how I prefer the balls to arrive, and how I'm feeling the best to have the ball.

    \n

    "But, at a certain point, there is only one way, even if it's not the one you like, you have to make the run, and he's going to put the ball in a good position."

    \n

    Mbeumo's arrival follows the signings of Wolves forward Matheus Cunha and Paraguay left-back Diego Leon, from Cerro Porteno.

    \n

    RB Leipzig's Benjamin Sesko is also a reported target, and United has recently been linked with Aston Villa's Ollie Watkins, and Mbeumo described his former Brentford teammate as the "complete striker", adding: "He can do a lot of things."

    \n

    United is currently on a summer tour of the United States, preparing for its Premier League opener against Arsenal on Aug 17.

    \n

    Trafford returns to City

    \n

    Goalkeeper James Trafford has signed a deal to return to Manchester City from Burnley, the Premier League giant announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    City activated a 27.5 million-pound ($36.7 million) buy-back clause for the 22-year-old England youth international, according to British media reports.

    \n

    Trafford, who never played for the City senior team during his first spell at the Etihad Stadium, left for Burnley in 2023.

    \n

    He struggled in his first season, as the Clarets were relegated from the Premier League, but equaled an English soccer record with 29 clean sheets last term to help Burnley earn promotion back into the top flight.

    \n

    "This is the place I call home — it's a truly special football club with fantastic people who make it such a unique place to work and play," he said in a statement.

    \n

    "I am still very young and hungry to keep learning and improving — and I know there is no better environment than Manchester City to help make me become the best goalkeeper I can be.

    \n

    "I will do everything I can to help this great club achieve even more success."

    \n

    City boss Pep Guardiola dropped established No 1 Ederson multiple times last season in favor of Stefan Ortega.

    \n

    Trafford, who will wear the No 1 shirt, will battle with Brazilian Ederson to be first choice.

    \n

    He is City's sixth signing of the transfer window after it finished third last season, well adrift of eventual champion Liverpool in its bid for a fifth straight Premier League title.

    \n

    Since the end of last season, Rayan Ait-Nouri, Tijjani Reijnders, Marcus Bettinelli, Rayan Cherki and Sverre Nypan have all made the move to the club.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_019_688a7e6ced50ccabe1516a67.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e4ab0d0a524db7217c11269485510d2f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Felix teams up with compatriot Ronaldo in Saudi Arabia, as he signs for Al Nassr", - "description": "

    Joao Felix

    \n

    Joao Felix's total transfer cost reached around $260 million Tuesday as he completed his latest move — this time to Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr.

    \n

    The Portugal forward has teamed up with compatriot Cristiano Ronaldo, joining from Chelsea for a reported initial fee of 30 million euros ($34.6 million) and signing a two-year contract.

    \n

    "I'm here to spread joy. Let's win together," Felix said in a video announcing his arrival, shared on Al Nassr's social media channels.

    \n

    He is the latest star player from Europe to move to Saudi Arabia as part of the kingdom's bid to become a major force in soccer. But his transfer from Club World Cup winner Chelsea is the latest in a long line of moves for a player who holds the record for the fourth most expensive signing in history, but has failed to live up to the expectations placed on him so early in his career.

    \n

    Still only 25, Felix has time to hit the heights he seemed destined for when joining Spanish giant Atletico Madrid from Benfica for $140 million in 2019.But, his career has stalled since then with a series of loans to top teams including Chelsea, Barcelona, and most recently, AC Milan, failing to see him establish himself among the very elite.

    \n

    According to transfer data website Transfermarkt, Felix is behind only Neymar (222 million euros), Kylian Mbappe (180m euros) and Philippe Coutinho and Ousmane Dembele (both 135m euros) on the list of the highest transfer fees in soccer.

    \n

    His value has dropped significantly — joining Chelsea for a reported $60 million last year, with his fee almost halving again to join Al Nassr.

    \n

    The move to Saudi Arabia is not guaranteed to reignite his career. While some have flourished, including the likes of Ronaldo and Aleksandar Mitrovic, Neymar left after an injury-disrupted time at Al Hilal and Jordan Henderson and Jhon Duran only stayed for a few months before moving on.

    \n

    Al Nassr will hope Felix's arrival will see it win the title it has been waiting for since signing Ronaldo in a spectacular move late in 2022.

    \n

    While the Portugal great has helped raise the profile of Saudi Arabian soccer and continued to score at a prolific rate, he has had to watch rivals Al-Ittihad (twice) and Al Hilal crowned champion during his time in the league.

    \n

    A Riyadh sports newspaper says Felix will earn $10 million a year.

    \n

    Saudi Arabia has shaken up soccer by spending heavily on stars from Europe, starting with Ronaldo's arrival in 2023, and the conservative desert nation is set to host the 2034 World Cup.

    \n

    Many of the signings have been ageing stars, but Felix bucks the trend along with Mateo Retegui, 26, the Serie A top-scorer who joined Al Qadsiah last week.

    \n

    French international Theo Hernandez, 27, left AC Milan for Al Hilal in a reported $29 million deal earlier this month.

    \n

    Top coaches have also been lured to Saudi Arabia, including Italy's Simone Inzaghi, who led Al Hilal to an upset win over Manchester City at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    At Al Nassr, Felix will be working under Portuguese coach Jorge Jesus, who was sacked by Al Hilal in May following its defeat in the Asian Champions League semifinals.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Joao Felix

    \n

    Joao Felix's total transfer cost reached around $260 million Tuesday as he completed his latest move — this time to Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr.

    \n

    The Portugal forward has teamed up with compatriot Cristiano Ronaldo, joining from Chelsea for a reported initial fee of 30 million euros ($34.6 million) and signing a two-year contract.

    \n

    "I'm here to spread joy. Let's win together," Felix said in a video announcing his arrival, shared on Al Nassr's social media channels.

    \n

    He is the latest star player from Europe to move to Saudi Arabia as part of the kingdom's bid to become a major force in soccer. But his transfer from Club World Cup winner Chelsea is the latest in a long line of moves for a player who holds the record for the fourth most expensive signing in history, but has failed to live up to the expectations placed on him so early in his career.

    \n

    Still only 25, Felix has time to hit the heights he seemed destined for when joining Spanish giant Atletico Madrid from Benfica for $140 million in 2019.But, his career has stalled since then with a series of loans to top teams including Chelsea, Barcelona, and most recently, AC Milan, failing to see him establish himself among the very elite.

    \n

    According to transfer data website Transfermarkt, Felix is behind only Neymar (222 million euros), Kylian Mbappe (180m euros) and Philippe Coutinho and Ousmane Dembele (both 135m euros) on the list of the highest transfer fees in soccer.

    \n

    His value has dropped significantly — joining Chelsea for a reported $60 million last year, with his fee almost halving again to join Al Nassr.

    \n

    The move to Saudi Arabia is not guaranteed to reignite his career. While some have flourished, including the likes of Ronaldo and Aleksandar Mitrovic, Neymar left after an injury-disrupted time at Al Hilal and Jordan Henderson and Jhon Duran only stayed for a few months before moving on.

    \n

    Al Nassr will hope Felix's arrival will see it win the title it has been waiting for since signing Ronaldo in a spectacular move late in 2022.

    \n

    While the Portugal great has helped raise the profile of Saudi Arabian soccer and continued to score at a prolific rate, he has had to watch rivals Al-Ittihad (twice) and Al Hilal crowned champion during his time in the league.

    \n

    A Riyadh sports newspaper says Felix will earn $10 million a year.

    \n

    Saudi Arabia has shaken up soccer by spending heavily on stars from Europe, starting with Ronaldo's arrival in 2023, and the conservative desert nation is set to host the 2034 World Cup.

    \n

    Many of the signings have been ageing stars, but Felix bucks the trend along with Mateo Retegui, 26, the Serie A top-scorer who joined Al Qadsiah last week.

    \n

    French international Theo Hernandez, 27, left AC Milan for Al Hilal in a reported $29 million deal earlier this month.

    \n

    Top coaches have also been lured to Saudi Arabia, including Italy's Simone Inzaghi, who led Al Hilal to an upset win over Manchester City at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    At Al Nassr, Felix will be working under Portuguese coach Jorge Jesus, who was sacked by Al Hilal in May following its defeat in the Asian Champions League semifinals.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_019_688a7e70ed50ccabe1516a68.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8881157396ab81b8095e202fbc1a27e6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Zhu bounces back with a bang to claim shock win", - "description": "

    Zhu Lin of China plays a forehand to Russia's Ekaterina Alexandrova during their second-round match at the WTA 1000 National Bank Open at IGA Stadium on Tuesday in Montreal, Canada. Zhu upset the 12th seed 1-6, 6-2, 6-4.

    \n

    It looked like one of those pinchme upsets, given the huge ranking gap separating either side of the net, but it was not entirely a surprise for China's resurgent ace Zhu Lin, as shocking as it seemed on paper.

    \n

    The world 493rd-ranked Zhu has thrown down the gauntlet to her international rivals by defying long odds to post a dramatic comeback win against world No 15 Ekaterina Alexandrova in Montreal to reach the third round at the WTA 1000 tournament, making her presence felt on the women's pro circuit following her return from a long injury layoff.

    \n

    Apparently not at her best yet, Zhu, who had to end her 2024 season prematurely after Wimbledon due to a nagging elbow injury, showed a glimpse of her prime on Tuesday after she overcame a slow start to pull off a 1-6, 6-2, 6-4 victory over the 12th seed in an hour and 55 minutes in the scorching Canadian summer heat.

    \n

    It marked career-first back-to-back wins at the WTA 1000 level for Zhu, and the first at any tournament this season, as well as her first upset of a top-20 opponent since Zhuhai, Guangdong province, in 2023.

    \n

    More than 12 months since advancing into the round of 32 at Wimbledon last year, Zhu's finally proved her doubters wrong, and partially demonstrated the quality of her game, which once belonged to the women's top echelon.

    \n

    "I am so happy for today's win and so satisfied with my performance. Hope to see you all in the next round," said Zhu, who beat French world No 107 Varvara Gracheva in straight sets in the opening round on Sunday.

    \n

    Zhu, who's expected to climb to around world No 360 on the back of Tuesday's win, will next play against 64th-ranked Suzan Lamens of the Netherlands on Friday morning (Beijing time).

    \n

    Resilient comeback

    \n

    A young prospect touted for her potential and versatile skillset as the next major contender for Chinese tennis, Zhu introduced herself to fans by featuring at the Rising Stars Invitational at the then WTA Finals in Singapore in 2015.

    \n

    The high-intensity and faster-pace game at the Tour level, however, proved too big a step up for Zhu at first, as she struggled to adapt and spent several tough years toiling away at lower-level events without posting consistent enough results to reach the higher ranks.

    \n

    After finally proving she belonged with her career-first singles WTA title in Thailand in early 2023, over the following 12 months, Zhu's game matured and flourished, highlighted by reaching another final in Osaka, Japan, in September and three more semifinals at Monterrey, Mexico, Birmingham, Britain, and Cleveland, Ohio.

    \n

    Following a return to the Thailand Open final in February, and a deep run at Wimbledon last year, Zhu's momentum was abruptly halted by a right elbow injury that forced her off the court until last month, when she made her first main-draw appearance at the WTA Tour level in almost a year at the Nottingham Open in Britain.

    \n

    Stressed out by some critics questioning her lack of consistency, the 31-year-old native of Jiangsu province had even wondered herself whether tennis was the right path, after witnessing former teen rivals, such as Naomi Osaka and Ons Jabeur, all shining on the Grand Slam stage.

    \n

    Now, having picked up her game and confidence, Zhu, who's been conditioned by numerous setbacks to always stay tough and positive, has learned to keep her expectations in check while working on the details.

    \n

    "I have lowered expectations of myself, hoping to just complete this season as healthy as possible," Zhu said after her first-round win in Montreal.

    \n

    "I am still not fully recovered with my elbow, so I have to take it one match at a time and stick to my own plan and routines to at least stay healthy.

    \n

    "Then, I will try to play as well as I can on top of that, hopefully being able to compete at the US Open and in the following China swing," said Zhu, who gave herself the handle "Miss_tough" on Weibo.

    \n

    Zheng returns to training

    \n

    Some other good news for Chinese fans was proof that the recovery of world No 6 and reigning Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen is going to plan, following arthroscopic surgery on her right elbow on July 18.

    \n

    Gabriel Echevarria, Zheng's new fitness coach, posted a photo on Instagram on Monday, showing a tired Zheng prone on the grass after what seemed to have been an endurance session, stating in the caption: "Never fails, never lies, always delivers, track".

    \n

    It was posted just 10 days after Zheng's surgery, which it is hoped will cure a persistent pain in the 22-year-old's right elbow that has taken a heavy toll on her performance this season.

    \n

    Zheng's last on-court appearance was her shocking first-round exit from Wimbledon after a 2-1 loss to Katerina Siniakova on June 30.She's certainly going to miss out the US Open, but is expected to be back fit and firing in time for the hard-court season's China swing.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Zhu Lin of China plays a forehand to Russia's Ekaterina Alexandrova during their second-round match at the WTA 1000 National Bank Open at IGA Stadium on Tuesday in Montreal, Canada. Zhu upset the 12th seed 1-6, 6-2, 6-4.

    \n

    It looked like one of those pinchme upsets, given the huge ranking gap separating either side of the net, but it was not entirely a surprise for China's resurgent ace Zhu Lin, as shocking as it seemed on paper.

    \n

    The world 493rd-ranked Zhu has thrown down the gauntlet to her international rivals by defying long odds to post a dramatic comeback win against world No 15 Ekaterina Alexandrova in Montreal to reach the third round at the WTA 1000 tournament, making her presence felt on the women's pro circuit following her return from a long injury layoff.

    \n

    Apparently not at her best yet, Zhu, who had to end her 2024 season prematurely after Wimbledon due to a nagging elbow injury, showed a glimpse of her prime on Tuesday after she overcame a slow start to pull off a 1-6, 6-2, 6-4 victory over the 12th seed in an hour and 55 minutes in the scorching Canadian summer heat.

    \n

    It marked career-first back-to-back wins at the WTA 1000 level for Zhu, and the first at any tournament this season, as well as her first upset of a top-20 opponent since Zhuhai, Guangdong province, in 2023.

    \n

    More than 12 months since advancing into the round of 32 at Wimbledon last year, Zhu's finally proved her doubters wrong, and partially demonstrated the quality of her game, which once belonged to the women's top echelon.

    \n

    "I am so happy for today's win and so satisfied with my performance. Hope to see you all in the next round," said Zhu, who beat French world No 107 Varvara Gracheva in straight sets in the opening round on Sunday.

    \n

    Zhu, who's expected to climb to around world No 360 on the back of Tuesday's win, will next play against 64th-ranked Suzan Lamens of the Netherlands on Friday morning (Beijing time).

    \n

    Resilient comeback

    \n

    A young prospect touted for her potential and versatile skillset as the next major contender for Chinese tennis, Zhu introduced herself to fans by featuring at the Rising Stars Invitational at the then WTA Finals in Singapore in 2015.

    \n

    The high-intensity and faster-pace game at the Tour level, however, proved too big a step up for Zhu at first, as she struggled to adapt and spent several tough years toiling away at lower-level events without posting consistent enough results to reach the higher ranks.

    \n

    After finally proving she belonged with her career-first singles WTA title in Thailand in early 2023, over the following 12 months, Zhu's game matured and flourished, highlighted by reaching another final in Osaka, Japan, in September and three more semifinals at Monterrey, Mexico, Birmingham, Britain, and Cleveland, Ohio.

    \n

    Following a return to the Thailand Open final in February, and a deep run at Wimbledon last year, Zhu's momentum was abruptly halted by a right elbow injury that forced her off the court until last month, when she made her first main-draw appearance at the WTA Tour level in almost a year at the Nottingham Open in Britain.

    \n

    Stressed out by some critics questioning her lack of consistency, the 31-year-old native of Jiangsu province had even wondered herself whether tennis was the right path, after witnessing former teen rivals, such as Naomi Osaka and Ons Jabeur, all shining on the Grand Slam stage.

    \n

    Now, having picked up her game and confidence, Zhu, who's been conditioned by numerous setbacks to always stay tough and positive, has learned to keep her expectations in check while working on the details.

    \n

    "I have lowered expectations of myself, hoping to just complete this season as healthy as possible," Zhu said after her first-round win in Montreal.

    \n

    "I am still not fully recovered with my elbow, so I have to take it one match at a time and stick to my own plan and routines to at least stay healthy.

    \n

    "Then, I will try to play as well as I can on top of that, hopefully being able to compete at the US Open and in the following China swing," said Zhu, who gave herself the handle "Miss_tough" on Weibo.

    \n

    Zheng returns to training

    \n

    Some other good news for Chinese fans was proof that the recovery of world No 6 and reigning Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen is going to plan, following arthroscopic surgery on her right elbow on July 18.

    \n

    Gabriel Echevarria, Zheng's new fitness coach, posted a photo on Instagram on Monday, showing a tired Zheng prone on the grass after what seemed to have been an endurance session, stating in the caption: "Never fails, never lies, always delivers, track".

    \n

    It was posted just 10 days after Zheng's surgery, which it is hoped will cure a persistent pain in the 22-year-old's right elbow that has taken a heavy toll on her performance this season.

    \n

    Zheng's last on-court appearance was her shocking first-round exit from Wimbledon after a 2-1 loss to Katerina Siniakova on June 30.She's certainly going to miss out the US Open, but is expected to be back fit and firing in time for the hard-court season's China swing.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_020_688a7e74ed50ccabe1516a69.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fbeec07ca4874a9df714b5af2758b45a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Beijing to host World Aquatics short-course championships", - "description": "

    China's Cheng Zilong and Zhu Zifeng compete in the final of the men's 10m platform synchronized diving competition during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Tuesday.

    \n

    Beijing has been confirmed as the host city for the 2026 World Aquatics Short-Course Swimming Championships following a decision by the World Aquatics Bureau.

    \n

    The announcement was made during the World Aquatics General Congress in Singapore, held alongside the ongoing World Aquatics Championships.

    \n

    More than 1,000 elite swimmers from over 200 countries and regions are expected to compete in the Chinese capital over six days in late 2026.

    \n

    Beijing, known for its extensive experience in hosting major international sporting events, was selected after a competitive bidding process, World Aquatics said.

    \n

    "Beijing has demonstrated, time and again, its capacity to deliver world-class events across all aquatic disciplines," said World Aquatics president Husain Al Musallam. "We are confident that this tradition of excellence will continue in 2026."

    \n

    Beijing has previously hosted 38 World Aquatics events and is also set to stage the full-scale World Aquatics Championships in 2029, which will include open water swimming and high diving, in addition to the five core disciplines.

    \n

    This will be the third time China has hosted the World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m), following Shanghai in 2006 and Hangzhou in 2018.

    \n

    Chinese Swimming Association president Zhou Jihong welcomed the decision. "We are thrilled and deeply honored to host this prestigious championship in Beijing, a city with a strong Olympic legacy and enduring passion for aquatic sports," said Zhou. "This is an important opportunity to showcase the talents of the world's best swimmers, and we will work tirelessly to ensure a world-class experience for athletes, officials and fans, alike."

    \n

    Among those anticipating the event is Chinese Olympic champion and men's 100m freestyle long-course world record-holder Pan Zhanle.

    \n

    "I can't wait to compete in front of a home crowd," said Pan.

    \n

    "The short-course championships bring a unique intensity and excitement. I hope to make history in Beijing and inspire the next generation of swimmers."

    \n

    With the successful bid, China further strengthens its role as a major contributor to the global aquatics community, having hosted more than 100 World Aquatics events to date, the federation said.

    \n

    Diving dominance

    \n

    China added two more gold medals to its diving tally at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Tuesday.

    \n

    Chen Yiwen and Chen Jia, a newly formed pair, captured gold in the women's synchronized 3m springboard with 325.20 points. Scarlett Mew Jensen and Yasmin Harper of Britain earned silver with 298.35, while 14-year-old twins Lia and Mia Cueva Lobato of Mexico took the bronze.

    \n

    "Today wasn't about standout dives, but everything went quite smoothly. We delivered what we had been doing in training," said Chen Yiwen, who claimed her fourth consecutive world title in the event.

    \n

    The men's synchronized 10m platform final proved far more dramatic. Young Chinese pair Cheng Zilong and Zhu Zifeng suffered a major setback in the fourth round after a flawed execution of their 307C (a reverse three-and-half somersault) dive, dropping from first to third and trailing the leaders by over 20 points.

    \n

    However, the duo showed remarkable composure in the final two rounds, producing a high-quality closing dive that earned them a total of 429.63 points, edging out their nearest rivals by just 0.93 points to secure the gold.

    \n

    Neutral athletes Ruslan Ternovoi and Nikita Shleikher claimed silver, while the American pair of Joshua Hedberg and Carson Tyler got bronze.

    \n

    Cheng attributed their comeback to mutual trust. "In the last two rounds, we encouraged each other. I had full confidence in my partner. I knew he could deliver the way he does in training, and we both focused on doing our part," he said

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's Cheng Zilong and Zhu Zifeng compete in the final of the men's 10m platform synchronized diving competition during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Tuesday.

    \n

    Beijing has been confirmed as the host city for the 2026 World Aquatics Short-Course Swimming Championships following a decision by the World Aquatics Bureau.

    \n

    The announcement was made during the World Aquatics General Congress in Singapore, held alongside the ongoing World Aquatics Championships.

    \n

    More than 1,000 elite swimmers from over 200 countries and regions are expected to compete in the Chinese capital over six days in late 2026.

    \n

    Beijing, known for its extensive experience in hosting major international sporting events, was selected after a competitive bidding process, World Aquatics said.

    \n

    "Beijing has demonstrated, time and again, its capacity to deliver world-class events across all aquatic disciplines," said World Aquatics president Husain Al Musallam. "We are confident that this tradition of excellence will continue in 2026."

    \n

    Beijing has previously hosted 38 World Aquatics events and is also set to stage the full-scale World Aquatics Championships in 2029, which will include open water swimming and high diving, in addition to the five core disciplines.

    \n

    This will be the third time China has hosted the World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m), following Shanghai in 2006 and Hangzhou in 2018.

    \n

    Chinese Swimming Association president Zhou Jihong welcomed the decision. "We are thrilled and deeply honored to host this prestigious championship in Beijing, a city with a strong Olympic legacy and enduring passion for aquatic sports," said Zhou. "This is an important opportunity to showcase the talents of the world's best swimmers, and we will work tirelessly to ensure a world-class experience for athletes, officials and fans, alike."

    \n

    Among those anticipating the event is Chinese Olympic champion and men's 100m freestyle long-course world record-holder Pan Zhanle.

    \n

    "I can't wait to compete in front of a home crowd," said Pan.

    \n

    "The short-course championships bring a unique intensity and excitement. I hope to make history in Beijing and inspire the next generation of swimmers."

    \n

    With the successful bid, China further strengthens its role as a major contributor to the global aquatics community, having hosted more than 100 World Aquatics events to date, the federation said.

    \n

    Diving dominance

    \n

    China added two more gold medals to its diving tally at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Tuesday.

    \n

    Chen Yiwen and Chen Jia, a newly formed pair, captured gold in the women's synchronized 3m springboard with 325.20 points. Scarlett Mew Jensen and Yasmin Harper of Britain earned silver with 298.35, while 14-year-old twins Lia and Mia Cueva Lobato of Mexico took the bronze.

    \n

    "Today wasn't about standout dives, but everything went quite smoothly. We delivered what we had been doing in training," said Chen Yiwen, who claimed her fourth consecutive world title in the event.

    \n

    The men's synchronized 10m platform final proved far more dramatic. Young Chinese pair Cheng Zilong and Zhu Zifeng suffered a major setback in the fourth round after a flawed execution of their 307C (a reverse three-and-half somersault) dive, dropping from first to third and trailing the leaders by over 20 points.

    \n

    However, the duo showed remarkable composure in the final two rounds, producing a high-quality closing dive that earned them a total of 429.63 points, edging out their nearest rivals by just 0.93 points to secure the gold.

    \n

    Neutral athletes Ruslan Ternovoi and Nikita Shleikher claimed silver, while the American pair of Joshua Hedberg and Carson Tyler got bronze.

    \n

    Cheng attributed their comeback to mutual trust. "In the last two rounds, we encouraged each other. I had full confidence in my partner. I knew he could deliver the way he does in training, and we both focused on doing our part," he said

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_020_688a7e78ed50ccabe1516a6a.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f6fee2eb9a17d6db0b857198a29f67db", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Zverev makes winning return in Toronto after short break", - "description": "

    Alexander Zverev hits a ball to Adam Walton during an ATP Toronto Masters second-round match on Tuesday.

    \n

    TORONTO — Alexander Zverev made a storming return after a month away from tennis on Tuesday, with the top seed pounding out a 7-6 (6), 6-3 win over Adam Walton to reach the third round of the ATP Toronto Masters.

    \n

    The German top seed, who lost in the Wimbledon first round, has spent the last few weeks dealing with mental burnout, and also made a trip to Rafael Nadal Academy in Mallorca for consultations and, perhaps, some career advice during his time away.

    \n

    The ATP world No 3 came from 4-1 down in the opening set tiebreaker and did not face a break point until he found himself down 0-40, as he tried to serve out victory leading a set and 5-3.

    \n

    Though he lost that game, the German immediately broke back, with his Australian opponent double-faulting on a Zverev match point.

    \n

    His victory included a massive 52-shot rally, with the triumph putting Zverev on 499 wins for his career.

    \n

    "Sometimes it's just about winning," Zverev said. "It was not the prettiest match, though."

    \n

    The 2017 champion in Canada will now play Italian Matteo Arnaldi, who defeated qualifier Tristan Schoolkate 6-3, 3-6, 6-3.

    \n

    Third-seeded Lorenzo Musetti and No 5 seed Holger Rune both eased into action with comfortable straight-set wins. The pair began after byes, and wasted little time in advancing into the third round, with Musetti hammering Australian qualifier James Duckworth 7-5, 6-1.

    \n

    Rune dispatched big hitter Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard 7-6 (7), 6-3.

    \n

    World No 8 Casper Ruud put out Roman Safiullin 6-3, 6-3 for another seeded win.

    \n

    The event is missing the absolute cream of the player field, with both No 1 Jannik Sinner and second-ranked Carlos Alcaraz out with injury and fatigue issues.

    \n

    Musetti, a former semifinalist at both Wimbledon and Roland Garros, was ruthless with Duckworth, advancing in 82 minutes.

    \n

    He broke for a set and 5-1 on his opponent's double-fault, and finished up a game later with an ace.

    \n

    The Italian is coming back into form after losing his only grass match of the summer at Wimbledon and then going down last week in his opening match in Washington DC. His last victory came in early June in the Roland Garros quarters.

    \n

    Musetti had 17 winners, while Duckworth was undone by more than 30 unforced errors.

    \n

    The Italian next faces American Alex Michelsen, a 7-6 (7), 6-3 winner over Chilean qualifier Tomas Barrios Vera.

    \n

    Rune, who was back in action a month after a first-round Wimbledon defeat, handed France's Mpetshi Perricard a fourth career loss against top 10 players.

    \n

    Denmark's four-time finalist at the Masters level produced his first hard-court win since last March at Indian Wells.

    \n

    "It was a very tricky first match for me, he's a big server and (there was) not a lot of rhythm in the match," Rune said after his 75-minute win.

    \n

    "I had to really take care of my own serve, and then just look for the opportunities.

    \n

    "It was about finding a way to win at the end of the (first set) tiebreak.

    \n

    "In the second set, I was pretty good when it mattered. I think I was serving very well today."

    \n

    World No 9 Rune limited his unforced errors to just 10 — less than half of those struck by his opponent.

    \n

    Elsewhere, 11th seed Karen Khachanov beat Juan Pablo Ficovich of Argentina 6-4, 6-2.

    \n

    Last year's winner in Canada, Alexei Popyrin, defeated local wild card Nicolas Arseneault 7-6 (7), 6-3.

    \n

    Canadian Denis Shapovalov continued his unlucky home streak, suffering a 7-6 (4), 7-5 loss to Learner Tien and extending a losing run at home dating back to 2019.

    \n

    Tenth-seeded former champion Daniil Medvedev got through his opening match and will next face Popyrin after a 7-6 (3), 6-4 win against Czech lucky loser Dalibor Svrcina ended with more than 40 unforced errors.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Alexander Zverev hits a ball to Adam Walton during an ATP Toronto Masters second-round match on Tuesday.

    \n

    TORONTO — Alexander Zverev made a storming return after a month away from tennis on Tuesday, with the top seed pounding out a 7-6 (6), 6-3 win over Adam Walton to reach the third round of the ATP Toronto Masters.

    \n

    The German top seed, who lost in the Wimbledon first round, has spent the last few weeks dealing with mental burnout, and also made a trip to Rafael Nadal Academy in Mallorca for consultations and, perhaps, some career advice during his time away.

    \n

    The ATP world No 3 came from 4-1 down in the opening set tiebreaker and did not face a break point until he found himself down 0-40, as he tried to serve out victory leading a set and 5-3.

    \n

    Though he lost that game, the German immediately broke back, with his Australian opponent double-faulting on a Zverev match point.

    \n

    His victory included a massive 52-shot rally, with the triumph putting Zverev on 499 wins for his career.

    \n

    "Sometimes it's just about winning," Zverev said. "It was not the prettiest match, though."

    \n

    The 2017 champion in Canada will now play Italian Matteo Arnaldi, who defeated qualifier Tristan Schoolkate 6-3, 3-6, 6-3.

    \n

    Third-seeded Lorenzo Musetti and No 5 seed Holger Rune both eased into action with comfortable straight-set wins. The pair began after byes, and wasted little time in advancing into the third round, with Musetti hammering Australian qualifier James Duckworth 7-5, 6-1.

    \n

    Rune dispatched big hitter Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard 7-6 (7), 6-3.

    \n

    World No 8 Casper Ruud put out Roman Safiullin 6-3, 6-3 for another seeded win.

    \n

    The event is missing the absolute cream of the player field, with both No 1 Jannik Sinner and second-ranked Carlos Alcaraz out with injury and fatigue issues.

    \n

    Musetti, a former semifinalist at both Wimbledon and Roland Garros, was ruthless with Duckworth, advancing in 82 minutes.

    \n

    He broke for a set and 5-1 on his opponent's double-fault, and finished up a game later with an ace.

    \n

    The Italian is coming back into form after losing his only grass match of the summer at Wimbledon and then going down last week in his opening match in Washington DC. His last victory came in early June in the Roland Garros quarters.

    \n

    Musetti had 17 winners, while Duckworth was undone by more than 30 unforced errors.

    \n

    The Italian next faces American Alex Michelsen, a 7-6 (7), 6-3 winner over Chilean qualifier Tomas Barrios Vera.

    \n

    Rune, who was back in action a month after a first-round Wimbledon defeat, handed France's Mpetshi Perricard a fourth career loss against top 10 players.

    \n

    Denmark's four-time finalist at the Masters level produced his first hard-court win since last March at Indian Wells.

    \n

    "It was a very tricky first match for me, he's a big server and (there was) not a lot of rhythm in the match," Rune said after his 75-minute win.

    \n

    "I had to really take care of my own serve, and then just look for the opportunities.

    \n

    "It was about finding a way to win at the end of the (first set) tiebreak.

    \n

    "In the second set, I was pretty good when it mattered. I think I was serving very well today."

    \n

    World No 9 Rune limited his unforced errors to just 10 — less than half of those struck by his opponent.

    \n

    Elsewhere, 11th seed Karen Khachanov beat Juan Pablo Ficovich of Argentina 6-4, 6-2.

    \n

    Last year's winner in Canada, Alexei Popyrin, defeated local wild card Nicolas Arseneault 7-6 (7), 6-3.

    \n

    Canadian Denis Shapovalov continued his unlucky home streak, suffering a 7-6 (4), 7-5 loss to Learner Tien and extending a losing run at home dating back to 2019.

    \n

    Tenth-seeded former champion Daniil Medvedev got through his opening match and will next face Popyrin after a 7-6 (3), 6-4 win against Czech lucky loser Dalibor Svrcina ended with more than 40 unforced errors.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_020_688a7e7ded50ccabe1516a6b.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c210037c7cd1a15e97a81bf873adeed1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Xi urges youths to champion vision of peace", - "description": "

    President Xi Jinping has encouraged youths to champion the vision of peace, and contribute to peaceful development and the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.

    \n

    Xi made the remarks on Tuesday in a message sent to the World Youth Conference for Peace, which is the first of its kind and gathered over 3,000 young representatives from more than 130 countries in Beijing.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    The president noted that 80 years ago, the Chinese people, together with people around the world, fought bravely and tenaciously to completely defeat fascism and achieved hard-won peace.

    \n

    Xi stressed that the future of peace lies in the hands of young people, expressing hope that they could use this conference as an opportunity to exchange ideas, enhance mutual understanding and foster friendships.

    \n

    The World Youth Conference for Peace was co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the All-China Youth Federation.

    \n

    At the conference, a World Youth Peace Initiative was issued, calling on young people across the globe to unite in safeguarding peace, pioneering mutual learning among civilizations, advocating win-win cooperation, tackling climate change and promoting "technologies for social good".

    \n

    Ly Navuth, a member of the Union of Youth Federations of Cambodia Central Committee, said that peace serves as the cornerstone of human progress, enabling individuals and nations to thrive in an environment free from violence, fear and conflict.

    \n

    "As youth leaders, we are not bystanders in the journey toward peace, we are active participants, influencers and change makers," he said, adding that young people have the ability to promote dialogue, reject hatred and build peaceful communities.

    \n

    Akerke Iskanderova, chairwoman of the Youth Wing Jastar Ruhy under the AMANAT Party of Kazakhstan, said that in a time of global instability, heightened geopolitical tensions and growing fragmentation in global perceptions, it is important to strengthen mutual understanding, cultural respect and trust between nations.

    \n

    Youth is capable not only of upholding these principles, but also of actively shaping a new international agenda based on the values of humanity, openness and cooperation, she said.

    \n

    United Nations Resident Coordinator in China Siddharth Chatterjee said that the future of peace and multilateralism depends on youth cooperation. This year also marks the 80th anniversary of the UN.

    \n

    Young leaders were united at the conference by the belief that dialogue and understanding can overcome division and mistrust, he said.

    \n

    Zhai Zihan, chairman of the Singapore China Association Youth Chapter, said that despite the fact that members of the young generation today are the beneficiaries of an unprecedented era of relative peace and stability, they must not take this for granted.

    \n

    Global challenges, especially in ecology and economic inequality, continue to shape the world, Zhai said.

    \n

    The new generation shouldn't let historical and past burdens stop them from imagining or inventing what the future may hold, he said, adding that cooperation and economic development form the foundation for continued peace and prosperity.

    \n

    zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    President Xi Jinping has encouraged youths to champion the vision of peace, and contribute to peaceful development and the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.

    \n

    Xi made the remarks on Tuesday in a message sent to the World Youth Conference for Peace, which is the first of its kind and gathered over 3,000 young representatives from more than 130 countries in Beijing.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    The president noted that 80 years ago, the Chinese people, together with people around the world, fought bravely and tenaciously to completely defeat fascism and achieved hard-won peace.

    \n

    Xi stressed that the future of peace lies in the hands of young people, expressing hope that they could use this conference as an opportunity to exchange ideas, enhance mutual understanding and foster friendships.

    \n

    The World Youth Conference for Peace was co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the All-China Youth Federation.

    \n

    At the conference, a World Youth Peace Initiative was issued, calling on young people across the globe to unite in safeguarding peace, pioneering mutual learning among civilizations, advocating win-win cooperation, tackling climate change and promoting "technologies for social good".

    \n

    Ly Navuth, a member of the Union of Youth Federations of Cambodia Central Committee, said that peace serves as the cornerstone of human progress, enabling individuals and nations to thrive in an environment free from violence, fear and conflict.

    \n

    "As youth leaders, we are not bystanders in the journey toward peace, we are active participants, influencers and change makers," he said, adding that young people have the ability to promote dialogue, reject hatred and build peaceful communities.

    \n

    Akerke Iskanderova, chairwoman of the Youth Wing Jastar Ruhy under the AMANAT Party of Kazakhstan, said that in a time of global instability, heightened geopolitical tensions and growing fragmentation in global perceptions, it is important to strengthen mutual understanding, cultural respect and trust between nations.

    \n

    Youth is capable not only of upholding these principles, but also of actively shaping a new international agenda based on the values of humanity, openness and cooperation, she said.

    \n

    United Nations Resident Coordinator in China Siddharth Chatterjee said that the future of peace and multilateralism depends on youth cooperation. This year also marks the 80th anniversary of the UN.

    \n

    Young leaders were united at the conference by the belief that dialogue and understanding can overcome division and mistrust, he said.

    \n

    Zhai Zihan, chairman of the Singapore China Association Youth Chapter, said that despite the fact that members of the young generation today are the beneficiaries of an unprecedented era of relative peace and stability, they must not take this for granted.

    \n

    Global challenges, especially in ecology and economic inequality, continue to shape the world, Zhai said.

    \n

    The new generation shouldn't let historical and past burdens stop them from imagining or inventing what the future may hold, he said, adding that cooperation and economic development form the foundation for continued peace and prosperity.

    \n

    zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_001_68892e2aed50ccabe15168f1.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "11ac6f3d71d3397e44648f5a101b6aa1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Greening efforts enrich life, ecology in Xizang", - "description": "
    \n

    For people in the Xizang autonomous region, the most common recreational activity between June and September is to "experience lingka".

    \n

    In Tibetan, lingka has traditionally meant garden, but the term now broadly refers as well to activities in a garden, park or other outdoor setting. So "experiencing lingka" is akin to having a picnic or outing, where people spend a day in nature, surrounded by mountains and rivers, enjoying food, drinks and games with friends and family.

    \n

    Dradul, a resident of Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, had such an experience earlier this month with his wife and some friends along the southern bank of the Lhasa River.

    \n

    "There are designated areas for enjoying lingka, where you don't have to bring anything and simply order food you need there. We just brought some fruit, and then we sang songs and played dice together," Dradul said.

    \n

    However, the 58-year-old recalled that things were quite different when he was a child.

    \n

    Back then, Lhasa had few green spaces. Dradul and his family would sometimes bring homemade dishes and head to Norbulingka Park, one of the few green places in Lhasa at that time where residents were able to sit on the lawn and enjoy lingka. Other times, they would just find a spot in a marsh or sandy area and consider that a day out.

    \n

    "Now the greenery in Lhasa is much better, and the roads are well-developed," he said.

    \n

    This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. Over the past few decades, Xizang has made numerous efforts in ecological conservation and restoration, adding greenery and beauty to the snowy plateau. Lhasa is a vivid reflection of such efforts.

    \n

    In 2021, Lhasa launched a new greening project in the mountains to the north and south of the city. It is Xizang's first large-scale ecological restoration effort and a key livelihood project aimed at improving the well-being of local residents.

    \n

    The project spans 35 towns in nine counties and districts in Lhasa, including Liuwu New District, where Dradul enjoyed his recent lingka. The goal of the project is to green an area totaling 137,300 hectares over 10 years, transforming Lhasa into a more ecologically friendly and livable capital city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of China's most crucial ecological security barriers.

    \n

    Dawa Yangdron, now in her 40s, has been working in Lhasa since 2002 on the cultivation of native tree saplings such as butterfly bush, silk-hair rose and Tibetan sea buckthorn. "They are all cold-resistant and drought-tolerant species that have high survival rates," she said.

    \n

    In 2022, she joined the greening project, taking on a contract to plant trees across 213.3 hectares of mountains.

    \n

    She said experts on her team who studied botany in Norway in the 1980s found that plants like rhododendron and golden cinquefoil, which are nearly extinct in Xizang, are commonly used for roadside landscaping in Norwegian cities.

    \n

    "Those plants were cultivated from seeds collected in Xizang over 100 years ago," Dawa Yangdron said. Now her team is cultivating them with the hope that they will one day be widely planted as ornamental roadside shrubs in Xizang as well.

    \n

    She said that whenever she feels mentally and physically exhausted, the sight of seedlings breaking through their seed shells gives her the strength to keep going.

    \n

    "As a local resident, I know that both myself and my future generations will definitely live on this land. I feel obligated to make my contributions to greening the water tower of Asia," she said, referring to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

    \n

    However, planting trees at high altitudes is not an easy task.

    \n

    The mountains to the north and south of Lhasa are between 3,600 to 4,050 meters above sea level, with slopes averaging 60 degrees. The soil is thin, rocky and difficult for planting, with up to 70 percent of the land covered in stones.

    \n

    Tsedan Namgyal, a supervisor for an area of the project, said the mountains were almost barren in the early days of the project. Due to the hard soil, two or three workers could only dig three or four holes a day by hand, and the work had to be completed with drills, he said.

    \n

    "Because the soil is hard, we had to fill the holes with water the day before, so that the soil would be moist by the time we brought in the saplings," he said.

    \n

    Today, Tsedan Namgyal and his colleagues have planted more than 307 hectares of mountain slopes with species chosen according to soil depth, including elm, Chinese pine, walnut, mountain apricot, juniper, spruce, creeping juniper and sea buckthorn.

    \n

    He said that one of the biggest challenges in high-altitude afforestation is transporting saplings.

    \n

    Nowadays, this process has been revolutionized, thanks to drones that can carry up to 45 kilograms. Each round trip takes only three to four minutes, making the process five to eight times more efficient than the traditional method of transporting by mule or horse.

    \n

    Kelsang Norbu, head of Lhasa's forestry and grassland bureau, said that with the help of drone delivery and smart irrigation technologies, the efficiency of the greening project has significantly increased.

    \n

    "After more than three years of effort, over 71,330 hectares of mountains have been successfully afforested, with more than 120 million saplings planted. The survival rate has exceeded 85 percent," he said.

    \n

    Once the project is completed, it is expected to increase annual water storage by approximately 49.8 million metric tons, with an average annual carbon sequestration capacity of 229,100 tons.

    \n

    Kelsang Norbu added that as the greening of mountains is becoming increasingly visible, wild animals such as foxes and wolves are also becoming more common.

    \n

    Gaer Jie, a research assistant at the China Tibetology Research Center, said that since the launch of the afforestation project in Lhasa, residents on the outskirts of the city have gained a new destination for "experiencing lingka", in addition to nearby woods, riversides or grassy areas.

    \n

    "Thanks to the socioeconomic development in Xizang in recent years, what was once mainly a family activity has expanded — now workplaces, schools and communities also organize group lingka events. It has even become part of local tourism, drawing visitors to join in the experience and giving rise to a growing 'lingka economy'," she said.

    \n

    "This is a vivid example of how the concept that 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' is being put into practice in Xizang," she added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    For people in the Xizang autonomous region, the most common recreational activity between June and September is to "experience lingka".

    \n

    In Tibetan, lingka has traditionally meant garden, but the term now broadly refers as well to activities in a garden, park or other outdoor setting. So "experiencing lingka" is akin to having a picnic or outing, where people spend a day in nature, surrounded by mountains and rivers, enjoying food, drinks and games with friends and family.

    \n

    Dradul, a resident of Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, had such an experience earlier this month with his wife and some friends along the southern bank of the Lhasa River.

    \n

    "There are designated areas for enjoying lingka, where you don't have to bring anything and simply order food you need there. We just brought some fruit, and then we sang songs and played dice together," Dradul said.

    \n

    However, the 58-year-old recalled that things were quite different when he was a child.

    \n

    Back then, Lhasa had few green spaces. Dradul and his family would sometimes bring homemade dishes and head to Norbulingka Park, one of the few green places in Lhasa at that time where residents were able to sit on the lawn and enjoy lingka. Other times, they would just find a spot in a marsh or sandy area and consider that a day out.

    \n

    "Now the greenery in Lhasa is much better, and the roads are well-developed," he said.

    \n

    This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. Over the past few decades, Xizang has made numerous efforts in ecological conservation and restoration, adding greenery and beauty to the snowy plateau. Lhasa is a vivid reflection of such efforts.

    \n

    In 2021, Lhasa launched a new greening project in the mountains to the north and south of the city. It is Xizang's first large-scale ecological restoration effort and a key livelihood project aimed at improving the well-being of local residents.

    \n

    The project spans 35 towns in nine counties and districts in Lhasa, including Liuwu New District, where Dradul enjoyed his recent lingka. The goal of the project is to green an area totaling 137,300 hectares over 10 years, transforming Lhasa into a more ecologically friendly and livable capital city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of China's most crucial ecological security barriers.

    \n

    Dawa Yangdron, now in her 40s, has been working in Lhasa since 2002 on the cultivation of native tree saplings such as butterfly bush, silk-hair rose and Tibetan sea buckthorn. "They are all cold-resistant and drought-tolerant species that have high survival rates," she said.

    \n

    In 2022, she joined the greening project, taking on a contract to plant trees across 213.3 hectares of mountains.

    \n

    She said experts on her team who studied botany in Norway in the 1980s found that plants like rhododendron and golden cinquefoil, which are nearly extinct in Xizang, are commonly used for roadside landscaping in Norwegian cities.

    \n

    "Those plants were cultivated from seeds collected in Xizang over 100 years ago," Dawa Yangdron said. Now her team is cultivating them with the hope that they will one day be widely planted as ornamental roadside shrubs in Xizang as well.

    \n

    She said that whenever she feels mentally and physically exhausted, the sight of seedlings breaking through their seed shells gives her the strength to keep going.

    \n

    "As a local resident, I know that both myself and my future generations will definitely live on this land. I feel obligated to make my contributions to greening the water tower of Asia," she said, referring to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

    \n

    However, planting trees at high altitudes is not an easy task.

    \n

    The mountains to the north and south of Lhasa are between 3,600 to 4,050 meters above sea level, with slopes averaging 60 degrees. The soil is thin, rocky and difficult for planting, with up to 70 percent of the land covered in stones.

    \n

    Tsedan Namgyal, a supervisor for an area of the project, said the mountains were almost barren in the early days of the project. Due to the hard soil, two or three workers could only dig three or four holes a day by hand, and the work had to be completed with drills, he said.

    \n

    "Because the soil is hard, we had to fill the holes with water the day before, so that the soil would be moist by the time we brought in the saplings," he said.

    \n

    Today, Tsedan Namgyal and his colleagues have planted more than 307 hectares of mountain slopes with species chosen according to soil depth, including elm, Chinese pine, walnut, mountain apricot, juniper, spruce, creeping juniper and sea buckthorn.

    \n

    He said that one of the biggest challenges in high-altitude afforestation is transporting saplings.

    \n

    Nowadays, this process has been revolutionized, thanks to drones that can carry up to 45 kilograms. Each round trip takes only three to four minutes, making the process five to eight times more efficient than the traditional method of transporting by mule or horse.

    \n

    Kelsang Norbu, head of Lhasa's forestry and grassland bureau, said that with the help of drone delivery and smart irrigation technologies, the efficiency of the greening project has significantly increased.

    \n

    "After more than three years of effort, over 71,330 hectares of mountains have been successfully afforested, with more than 120 million saplings planted. The survival rate has exceeded 85 percent," he said.

    \n

    Once the project is completed, it is expected to increase annual water storage by approximately 49.8 million metric tons, with an average annual carbon sequestration capacity of 229,100 tons.

    \n

    Kelsang Norbu added that as the greening of mountains is becoming increasingly visible, wild animals such as foxes and wolves are also becoming more common.

    \n

    Gaer Jie, a research assistant at the China Tibetology Research Center, said that since the launch of the afforestation project in Lhasa, residents on the outskirts of the city have gained a new destination for "experiencing lingka", in addition to nearby woods, riversides or grassy areas.

    \n

    "Thanks to the socioeconomic development in Xizang in recent years, what was once mainly a family activity has expanded — now workplaces, schools and communities also organize group lingka events. It has even become part of local tourism, drawing visitors to join in the experience and giving rise to a growing 'lingka economy'," she said.

    \n

    "This is a vivid example of how the concept that 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' is being put into practice in Xizang," she added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_001_68892e2fed50ccabe15168f2.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "519c82fa0601dad88720394ac874563e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - All-out relief efforts underway in flood-hit regions", - "description": "

    Residents eat on Tuesday at a resettlement site that was set up at the sports center in Beijing's Pinggu district.

    \n

    Villagers clean up their belongings on Tuesday as floodwaters recede in Taishitun township in Beijing's Miyun district.

    \n

    Online See more by scanning the code.

    \n

    All-out disaster relief and rescue operations are underway in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province as torrential rainfall wreaked havoc in northern China since the beginning of the week, damaging roads, disrupting power and water supplies, and prompting mass evacuation.

    \n

    As of Tuesday evening, the death toll from severe downpours in Beijing was 30, with 28 deaths reported in the city's mountainous Miyun district and two in Yanqing district, while eight more people died in Hebei, where a landslide struck Luanping county, according to local authorities.

    \n

    The rainstorm alert in Beijing, where 80,332 people were moved to safety, was canceled on Tuesday as the rain bands weakened and shifted eastward. The city, however, remains on its highest level of flood-control emergency response.

    \n

    Vice-Premier Zhang Guoqing, who has been entrusted by President Xi Jinping to oversee relief and rescue efforts in Beijing, led relevant department officials on Monday night to Miyun, where they met and consoled affected residents and guided flood prevention and disaster relief work.

    \n

    Zhang emphasized that during the crucial period for flood control, special attention should be paid to vulnerable groups including the elderly, the ailing, and people with disabilities, ensuring their safe relocation. It is important to scientifically manage the flow and discharge of floodwaters and make every effort to minimize disaster losses, he added.

    \n

    The maximum rainfall across entire Beijing was registered in two Miyun towns at 543 millimeters, with nearly 17,000 residents relocated in Miyun district as of Tuesday morning, according to the Beijing municipal government.

    \n

    Along a stretch of the Chaohe River in Miyun, fast-moving, muddy floodwaters submerged lower tree branches, although heavy rain had eased to a drizzle by Tuesday noon.

    \n

    Gao Jianhua, a grassroots leader at the Armed Police Force Beijing Corps, was among nearly 1,000 soldiers deployed to build flood barriers near the district's Ningcunxin bridge.

    \n

    "When we started work around 8 pm on Monday, it was pouring. We could tell with our own eyes that the water level was quickly rising. The situation felt critical and urgent," Gao said, adding that they worked nonstop for 12 hours to complete the basic structure of a 1.6-kilometer-long embankment.

    \n

    "A total of 100,000 sandbags were used, meaning that each soldier had loaded and transported about 100 sandbags throughout the process," he said, adding that reinforcement of the sandbag barrier was underway.

    \n

    Meanwhile, in Tianjin, local resident Cui Chuanying carefully stepped on scattered stones across a waterlogged road, a large suitcase in one hand while with the other he guided his 10-year-old son, as they prepared to leave their village battered by heavy rains with the help of rescuers.

    \n

    "We arrived at a speed skating training center in the city's Jizhou district on Friday. Heavy rainfall began on Sunday evening, washing away bridges and cutting off electricity, communication and water supplies," Cui said.

    \n

    About 20 children, along with their coaches and parents, were trapped at the training facility, he said. "We felt hopeless in the beginning, as all we could do was wait. When we heard this (Tuesday) morning that People's Liberation Army rescuers were coming, we were overjoyed," he said. "Now we know we are safe in their hands."

    \n

    Cui and his son were among the more than 10,500 residents evacuated from Jizhou.

    \n

    Lu Chenyang, a PLA soldier and a member of the rescue team sent to the district, said their main tasks were evacuating residents from flooded villages and clearing roads.

    \n

    "The biggest challenge is the severe road damage. Some sections are completely destroyed, forcing us to rely on small paths, rural trails and temporary routes we cleared ourselves (to evacuate people)," Lu said.

    \n

    "Since 8 am on Tuesday, our team of 100 soldiers has relocated nearly 600 stranded residents, and we will continue restoring village access," he added.

    \n

    As the skies cleared around Tuesday afternoon, some residents of Putaoyuan village in Beijing's Miyun district returned home to start cleaning efforts.

    \n

    Zhang Changqin, a 65-year-old seafood vendor, put on his rain boots and navigated piles of debris to reach his damaged truck that was overturned by floodwaters. He said he planned to repair the vehicle himself instead of filing an insurance claim, so that he could resume business as soon as possible.

    \n

    "I have experienced earthquakes and floods in the past, but never one this severe," Zhang said. "Nevertheless, I choose to keep a positive mind. Things may look bleak now, but once we rebuild our village, I believe it would become even more beautiful than before."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Residents eat on Tuesday at a resettlement site that was set up at the sports center in Beijing's Pinggu district.

    \n

    Villagers clean up their belongings on Tuesday as floodwaters recede in Taishitun township in Beijing's Miyun district.

    \n

    Online See more by scanning the code.

    \n

    All-out disaster relief and rescue operations are underway in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province as torrential rainfall wreaked havoc in northern China since the beginning of the week, damaging roads, disrupting power and water supplies, and prompting mass evacuation.

    \n

    As of Tuesday evening, the death toll from severe downpours in Beijing was 30, with 28 deaths reported in the city's mountainous Miyun district and two in Yanqing district, while eight more people died in Hebei, where a landslide struck Luanping county, according to local authorities.

    \n

    The rainstorm alert in Beijing, where 80,332 people were moved to safety, was canceled on Tuesday as the rain bands weakened and shifted eastward. The city, however, remains on its highest level of flood-control emergency response.

    \n

    Vice-Premier Zhang Guoqing, who has been entrusted by President Xi Jinping to oversee relief and rescue efforts in Beijing, led relevant department officials on Monday night to Miyun, where they met and consoled affected residents and guided flood prevention and disaster relief work.

    \n

    Zhang emphasized that during the crucial period for flood control, special attention should be paid to vulnerable groups including the elderly, the ailing, and people with disabilities, ensuring their safe relocation. It is important to scientifically manage the flow and discharge of floodwaters and make every effort to minimize disaster losses, he added.

    \n

    The maximum rainfall across entire Beijing was registered in two Miyun towns at 543 millimeters, with nearly 17,000 residents relocated in Miyun district as of Tuesday morning, according to the Beijing municipal government.

    \n

    Along a stretch of the Chaohe River in Miyun, fast-moving, muddy floodwaters submerged lower tree branches, although heavy rain had eased to a drizzle by Tuesday noon.

    \n

    Gao Jianhua, a grassroots leader at the Armed Police Force Beijing Corps, was among nearly 1,000 soldiers deployed to build flood barriers near the district's Ningcunxin bridge.

    \n

    "When we started work around 8 pm on Monday, it was pouring. We could tell with our own eyes that the water level was quickly rising. The situation felt critical and urgent," Gao said, adding that they worked nonstop for 12 hours to complete the basic structure of a 1.6-kilometer-long embankment.

    \n

    "A total of 100,000 sandbags were used, meaning that each soldier had loaded and transported about 100 sandbags throughout the process," he said, adding that reinforcement of the sandbag barrier was underway.

    \n

    Meanwhile, in Tianjin, local resident Cui Chuanying carefully stepped on scattered stones across a waterlogged road, a large suitcase in one hand while with the other he guided his 10-year-old son, as they prepared to leave their village battered by heavy rains with the help of rescuers.

    \n

    "We arrived at a speed skating training center in the city's Jizhou district on Friday. Heavy rainfall began on Sunday evening, washing away bridges and cutting off electricity, communication and water supplies," Cui said.

    \n

    About 20 children, along with their coaches and parents, were trapped at the training facility, he said. "We felt hopeless in the beginning, as all we could do was wait. When we heard this (Tuesday) morning that People's Liberation Army rescuers were coming, we were overjoyed," he said. "Now we know we are safe in their hands."

    \n

    Cui and his son were among the more than 10,500 residents evacuated from Jizhou.

    \n

    Lu Chenyang, a PLA soldier and a member of the rescue team sent to the district, said their main tasks were evacuating residents from flooded villages and clearing roads.

    \n

    "The biggest challenge is the severe road damage. Some sections are completely destroyed, forcing us to rely on small paths, rural trails and temporary routes we cleared ourselves (to evacuate people)," Lu said.

    \n

    "Since 8 am on Tuesday, our team of 100 soldiers has relocated nearly 600 stranded residents, and we will continue restoring village access," he added.

    \n

    As the skies cleared around Tuesday afternoon, some residents of Putaoyuan village in Beijing's Miyun district returned home to start cleaning efforts.

    \n

    Zhang Changqin, a 65-year-old seafood vendor, put on his rain boots and navigated piles of debris to reach his damaged truck that was overturned by floodwaters. He said he planned to repair the vehicle himself instead of filing an insurance claim, so that he could resume business as soon as possible.

    \n

    "I have experienced earthquakes and floods in the past, but never one this severe," Zhang said. "Nevertheless, I choose to keep a positive mind. Things may look bleak now, but once we rebuild our village, I believe it would become even more beautiful than before."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_001_68892e33ed50ccabe15168f3.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ff1e79c6dc141c37f306b7c2a4e97ee7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - FUJIAN AND RYUKYU, A FRIENDSHIP THAT HAS STOOD FOR OVER 500 YEARS", - "description": "

    A boat moors at Wuxianbi fishing port in Meihua, a town in Changle district of Fuzhou, Fujian province.

    \n

    Fishermen in Meihua use traditional methods to prepare seafood products in 2014.

    \n

    People visit the culture museum in Meihua, Changle, Fuzhou.

    \n

    A statue of Cai Hongheng.

    \n

    Students visit the museum.

    \n

    Liu Qinqin, an inheritor of the traditional Meihua embroidery in Changle, works on a red dress.

    \n

    The East Gate city tower in Meihua is one of the country's most well-preserved Ming Dynasty coastal fortresses.

    \n

    For Japanese historian Kenichi Uezato, the coastal town of Meihua in Fuzhou, Fujian province, serves as a deep reminder of the people-to-people friendship between Fujian and Ryukyu that has lasted for centuries.

    \n

    For over 500 years, the Ryukyu Kingdom — located in what is today Japan's most southwestern prefecture of Okinawa — was an independent tributary state under China's Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).

    \n

    The East China Sea stood between the Ryukyu Islands and Meihua, which served as a major port for two-way exchanges that benefited both communities, and had numerous influences on economy, culture and society that have endured to modern times.

    \n

    In recent years, Uezato, a professor emeritus at the University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa, has been a witness to the efforts made by the Chinese side — especially by Fuzhou and its people — in preserving and building on shared cultural heritage. This includes the establishment of a culture museum in Meihua in November last year.

    \n

    "Meihua was not only one of the key hubs for exchanges between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also a location frequently mentioned in the records of (Chinese) imperial envoys and Ryukyuan genealogical documents," he said when touring the new museum.

    \n

    "Among the classical Chinese poems I have studied, there are many works composed by imperial envoys and Ryukyuan envoys using Meihua as their theme," Uezato added.

    \n

    Fuzhou, a gateway to the Maritime Silk Road, is located in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River in eastern Fujian, and is separated from Taiwan by the East China Sea.

    \n

    Meihua was one of the ports where China's legendary navigator Zheng He set sail from and anchored. Due to its advantageous geographical location, the port boasted a large number of people skilled in shipbuilding and experienced in navigation.

    \n

    People from all walks of life, including envoys and traders from both sides, treated Meihua as one of the major hubs to sail for the Ryukyu Islands from.

    \n

    Meihua was the starting point of seven official voyages of Chinese envoys to Ryukyu in 1561, 1579,1606, 1633, 1663, 1683 and 1719. A single trip might last for one or two weeks depending on the weather conditions.

    \n

    "Outside the cabin, clouds fly and stars stir, while waves roar in the ocean and the skyline floats," Xiao Chongye, chief envoy of the second trip, wrote in a poem.

    \n

    For centuries, China brought Ryukyu Kingdom a steady flow of trade, and influenced it in various areas such as its political system, astronomy and calendar, Confucian culture, and production techniques.

    \n

    Great migration

    \n

    In 1392, Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, began to improve Ryukyu Kingdom's maritime and shipbuilding industries.

    \n

    So he gave the kingdom numerous sea vessels to facilitate trade exchanges, and dispatched Fujian's boatmen and sailors to settle in Ryukyu and facilitate travel back and forth for the paying of tributes.

    \n

    Those sent from Fujian represented 36 Chinese family names, and included well-known surnames such as Cai, Zheng, Jin and Lin.

    \n

    The migration marked the only officially organized migration in China's history and had a profound impact on Ryukyu's political, economic and cultural development. It also gave rise to the earliest community of Chinese descendants in Ryukyu, officials and experts said.

    \n

    Cai Hongheng is one of the most famous Chinese descendants who was loved by people in Ryukyu and Fujian.

    \n

    Known by the locals as Cai Fu Ren, or Madame Cai, she was an expert in embroidery, and was once given an award by the emperor for her excellent work in making a gown for him.

    \n

    She later settled in Meihua and dedicated herself to teaching locals her embroidery techniques until she died.

    \n

    The locals worshipped her by building and maintaining temples to keep her memory alive.

    \n

    "Meihua town preserves historical sites such as the Temple of Madame Cai, which are not only renowned locally for thriving worship, but have attracted spontaneous pilgrimages from across China and abroad since the 1970s," said Lai Zhengwei, a history professor at Fujian Normal University.

    \n

    As part of local efforts to build on Cai's legacy, the renovation of the Temple of Madame Cai is underway.

    \n

    "We extend our gratitude to those involved for not only preserving the Temple of Madame Cai but also revitalizing the Meihua area. I believe more visitors from Okinawa will come to visit in the future," said Uezato, the Japanese scholar.

    \n

    Ye Jianwen, head of Meihua town under Fuzhou's Changle district, said the town has developed its own methods to improve preservation of cultural relics, such as online and written questionnaires, officials' on-site meetings, and face-to-face sessions to solicit opinions.

    \n

    "Since last year, we have invited over 1,000 participants including experts, scholars, community elders and villager representatives for surveys and exchanges," he said.

    \n

    "Our priorities have focused on excavating the historical culture of the ancient town, reinforcing ancient structures, protecting infrastructure and facilitating the revitalization of rural areas," he added.

    \n

    Threads of heritage

    \n

    Madame Cai has many successors to carry on her craft, as embroidered red dresses have become a signature traditional craft of Meihua.

    \n

    These ornate dresses are made from high-quality red silk and the colorful embroidery threads are made from pure silk. They feature auspicious patterns such as peonies and phoenixes, to symbolize celebration.

    \n

    The embroidered red dress of Meihua town was listed in the sixth batch of municipal-level intangible cultural heritage in Fuzhou city in 2021.

    \n

    "Aside from the worship of her, the embroidery techniques taught by Cai have become a true testament to the people-to-people friendship between the two regions," said Lai, the professor.

    \n

    Another cultural item testifying to the exchanges between Fujian and Ryukyu is the sanshin, a three-stringed musical instrument beloved by the Okinawan people. The instrument has its origins in China's three-stringed sanxian, which was introduced from Fuzhou.

    \n

    Chinese Ambassador to Japan Wu Jianghao has mentioned that Okinawan friends have told him the prefecture's folk customs, dietary habits, cultural arts, architectural styles, and many other aspects, are very similar to those of China, particularly those of Fujian.

    \n

    "Many words in the local dialect are pronounced exactly the same as in the Minnan dialect (in southern Fujian), and long-standing traditions such as celebrating the traditional New Year, the Tomb Sweeping Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are still preserved today," Wu said in a speech in Okinawa in 2023.

    \n

    Satoru Chinen, mayor of Okinawa's Naha city, noted that Fuzhou and Naha have long thrived as hubs of exchange between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom. They established a sister-city relationship in 1981, and have engaged in "extensive exchanges in areas such as culture, sports, academia, education and the economy".

    \n

    "We sincerely hope that the culture museum in Meihua will continue to be cherished by both cities as a symbol of their friendship, and flourish for generations to come," he wrote in a congratulatory message in October for the opening of the museum.

    \n

    "We are truly delighted that Fuzhou, though far from Naha, has facilities where its residents can learn about the historical exchanges between the Ryukyu Kingdom and Fuzhou, offering them an opportunity to better understand Okinawa and Naha," the mayor said.

    \n

    In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Zhejiang province's Hangzhou, and the Chinese karate team trained for the competition in Okinawa before the event.

    \n

    In November last year, Nobutoshi Higoshi, president of the Okinawa Basketball Association, brought the Okinawa Youth Basketball Team to Fuzhou to participate in the Fujian-Okinawa "Sister City Cup" basketball tournament.

    \n

    It was his second visit to Fuzhou. Thirty years earlier, he went to Fuzhou as a tourist.

    \n

    "Now Fuzhou is full of high-rise buildings, and the pace of development is simply stunning," he said.

    \n

    Fujian province and Okinawa prefecture established friendly relations in 1997, and marked 28 years of partnership this year.

    \n

    Yet, the November visit was the first time the two sides had engaged in basketball exchanges.

    \n

    Sporting connections

    \n

    From November 11 to 15, the Okinawa Youth Basketball Team, consisting of students selected from senior and junior high schools, took part in three friendly games over five days.

    \n

    They played against a Fujian men's youth basketball team and the Xiamen University's youth basketball team.

    \n

    The Japanese teenagers, aged 14 to 17, were visiting Fujian for the first time, but said they did not find Fuzhou unfamiliar.

    \n

    Tenshiro Hayashi from Okinawa Prefectural Okinawa Suisan High School said: "Fuzhou feels quite familiar to us. It shares many similarities with Okinawa in terms of lifestyle, cuisine and culture."

    \n

    Since Okinawa and Fujian established sister province-prefecture relations, exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as economy, trade, tourism, people-to-people exchanges, and youth exchanges have achieved fruitful results.

    \n

    The Fukushu-En Garden, now a famous tourist attraction in Okinawa's Naha, was jointly constructed.

    \n

    The garden, rich in traditional Chinese aesthetics, faithfully replicates Fuzhou's iconic landscapes and has become a symbol of friendship between Fuzhou and Naha.

    \n

    Fuzhou is also home to the Ryukyu-Kan Museum, a testament to Ryukyu's exchanges with Fujian and a tourist attraction enjoyed by Japanese tourists.

    \n

    Last month, a delegation of 22 youths from Okinawa visited Fuzhou. Young volunteers from Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade accompanied the delegation members to visit cultural attractions with Ryukyu connections.

    \n

    "When I showed my Okinawan friends how people in both Fujian and Ryukyu worship Mazu (Goddess of the Sea) and share the same cultural heritage of Chinese characters, the surprise in their eyes made me deeply aware of the power of preserving history and tradition," said Lin Yuyang, a Japanese language major.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A boat moors at Wuxianbi fishing port in Meihua, a town in Changle district of Fuzhou, Fujian province.

    \n

    Fishermen in Meihua use traditional methods to prepare seafood products in 2014.

    \n

    People visit the culture museum in Meihua, Changle, Fuzhou.

    \n

    A statue of Cai Hongheng.

    \n

    Students visit the museum.

    \n

    Liu Qinqin, an inheritor of the traditional Meihua embroidery in Changle, works on a red dress.

    \n

    The East Gate city tower in Meihua is one of the country's most well-preserved Ming Dynasty coastal fortresses.

    \n

    For Japanese historian Kenichi Uezato, the coastal town of Meihua in Fuzhou, Fujian province, serves as a deep reminder of the people-to-people friendship between Fujian and Ryukyu that has lasted for centuries.

    \n

    For over 500 years, the Ryukyu Kingdom — located in what is today Japan's most southwestern prefecture of Okinawa — was an independent tributary state under China's Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).

    \n

    The East China Sea stood between the Ryukyu Islands and Meihua, which served as a major port for two-way exchanges that benefited both communities, and had numerous influences on economy, culture and society that have endured to modern times.

    \n

    In recent years, Uezato, a professor emeritus at the University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa, has been a witness to the efforts made by the Chinese side — especially by Fuzhou and its people — in preserving and building on shared cultural heritage. This includes the establishment of a culture museum in Meihua in November last year.

    \n

    "Meihua was not only one of the key hubs for exchanges between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also a location frequently mentioned in the records of (Chinese) imperial envoys and Ryukyuan genealogical documents," he said when touring the new museum.

    \n

    "Among the classical Chinese poems I have studied, there are many works composed by imperial envoys and Ryukyuan envoys using Meihua as their theme," Uezato added.

    \n

    Fuzhou, a gateway to the Maritime Silk Road, is located in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River in eastern Fujian, and is separated from Taiwan by the East China Sea.

    \n

    Meihua was one of the ports where China's legendary navigator Zheng He set sail from and anchored. Due to its advantageous geographical location, the port boasted a large number of people skilled in shipbuilding and experienced in navigation.

    \n

    People from all walks of life, including envoys and traders from both sides, treated Meihua as one of the major hubs to sail for the Ryukyu Islands from.

    \n

    Meihua was the starting point of seven official voyages of Chinese envoys to Ryukyu in 1561, 1579,1606, 1633, 1663, 1683 and 1719. A single trip might last for one or two weeks depending on the weather conditions.

    \n

    "Outside the cabin, clouds fly and stars stir, while waves roar in the ocean and the skyline floats," Xiao Chongye, chief envoy of the second trip, wrote in a poem.

    \n

    For centuries, China brought Ryukyu Kingdom a steady flow of trade, and influenced it in various areas such as its political system, astronomy and calendar, Confucian culture, and production techniques.

    \n

    Great migration

    \n

    In 1392, Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, began to improve Ryukyu Kingdom's maritime and shipbuilding industries.

    \n

    So he gave the kingdom numerous sea vessels to facilitate trade exchanges, and dispatched Fujian's boatmen and sailors to settle in Ryukyu and facilitate travel back and forth for the paying of tributes.

    \n

    Those sent from Fujian represented 36 Chinese family names, and included well-known surnames such as Cai, Zheng, Jin and Lin.

    \n

    The migration marked the only officially organized migration in China's history and had a profound impact on Ryukyu's political, economic and cultural development. It also gave rise to the earliest community of Chinese descendants in Ryukyu, officials and experts said.

    \n

    Cai Hongheng is one of the most famous Chinese descendants who was loved by people in Ryukyu and Fujian.

    \n

    Known by the locals as Cai Fu Ren, or Madame Cai, she was an expert in embroidery, and was once given an award by the emperor for her excellent work in making a gown for him.

    \n

    She later settled in Meihua and dedicated herself to teaching locals her embroidery techniques until she died.

    \n

    The locals worshipped her by building and maintaining temples to keep her memory alive.

    \n

    "Meihua town preserves historical sites such as the Temple of Madame Cai, which are not only renowned locally for thriving worship, but have attracted spontaneous pilgrimages from across China and abroad since the 1970s," said Lai Zhengwei, a history professor at Fujian Normal University.

    \n

    As part of local efforts to build on Cai's legacy, the renovation of the Temple of Madame Cai is underway.

    \n

    "We extend our gratitude to those involved for not only preserving the Temple of Madame Cai but also revitalizing the Meihua area. I believe more visitors from Okinawa will come to visit in the future," said Uezato, the Japanese scholar.

    \n

    Ye Jianwen, head of Meihua town under Fuzhou's Changle district, said the town has developed its own methods to improve preservation of cultural relics, such as online and written questionnaires, officials' on-site meetings, and face-to-face sessions to solicit opinions.

    \n

    "Since last year, we have invited over 1,000 participants including experts, scholars, community elders and villager representatives for surveys and exchanges," he said.

    \n

    "Our priorities have focused on excavating the historical culture of the ancient town, reinforcing ancient structures, protecting infrastructure and facilitating the revitalization of rural areas," he added.

    \n

    Threads of heritage

    \n

    Madame Cai has many successors to carry on her craft, as embroidered red dresses have become a signature traditional craft of Meihua.

    \n

    These ornate dresses are made from high-quality red silk and the colorful embroidery threads are made from pure silk. They feature auspicious patterns such as peonies and phoenixes, to symbolize celebration.

    \n

    The embroidered red dress of Meihua town was listed in the sixth batch of municipal-level intangible cultural heritage in Fuzhou city in 2021.

    \n

    "Aside from the worship of her, the embroidery techniques taught by Cai have become a true testament to the people-to-people friendship between the two regions," said Lai, the professor.

    \n

    Another cultural item testifying to the exchanges between Fujian and Ryukyu is the sanshin, a three-stringed musical instrument beloved by the Okinawan people. The instrument has its origins in China's three-stringed sanxian, which was introduced from Fuzhou.

    \n

    Chinese Ambassador to Japan Wu Jianghao has mentioned that Okinawan friends have told him the prefecture's folk customs, dietary habits, cultural arts, architectural styles, and many other aspects, are very similar to those of China, particularly those of Fujian.

    \n

    "Many words in the local dialect are pronounced exactly the same as in the Minnan dialect (in southern Fujian), and long-standing traditions such as celebrating the traditional New Year, the Tomb Sweeping Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are still preserved today," Wu said in a speech in Okinawa in 2023.

    \n

    Satoru Chinen, mayor of Okinawa's Naha city, noted that Fuzhou and Naha have long thrived as hubs of exchange between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom. They established a sister-city relationship in 1981, and have engaged in "extensive exchanges in areas such as culture, sports, academia, education and the economy".

    \n

    "We sincerely hope that the culture museum in Meihua will continue to be cherished by both cities as a symbol of their friendship, and flourish for generations to come," he wrote in a congratulatory message in October for the opening of the museum.

    \n

    "We are truly delighted that Fuzhou, though far from Naha, has facilities where its residents can learn about the historical exchanges between the Ryukyu Kingdom and Fuzhou, offering them an opportunity to better understand Okinawa and Naha," the mayor said.

    \n

    In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Zhejiang province's Hangzhou, and the Chinese karate team trained for the competition in Okinawa before the event.

    \n

    In November last year, Nobutoshi Higoshi, president of the Okinawa Basketball Association, brought the Okinawa Youth Basketball Team to Fuzhou to participate in the Fujian-Okinawa "Sister City Cup" basketball tournament.

    \n

    It was his second visit to Fuzhou. Thirty years earlier, he went to Fuzhou as a tourist.

    \n

    "Now Fuzhou is full of high-rise buildings, and the pace of development is simply stunning," he said.

    \n

    Fujian province and Okinawa prefecture established friendly relations in 1997, and marked 28 years of partnership this year.

    \n

    Yet, the November visit was the first time the two sides had engaged in basketball exchanges.

    \n

    Sporting connections

    \n

    From November 11 to 15, the Okinawa Youth Basketball Team, consisting of students selected from senior and junior high schools, took part in three friendly games over five days.

    \n

    They played against a Fujian men's youth basketball team and the Xiamen University's youth basketball team.

    \n

    The Japanese teenagers, aged 14 to 17, were visiting Fujian for the first time, but said they did not find Fuzhou unfamiliar.

    \n

    Tenshiro Hayashi from Okinawa Prefectural Okinawa Suisan High School said: "Fuzhou feels quite familiar to us. It shares many similarities with Okinawa in terms of lifestyle, cuisine and culture."

    \n

    Since Okinawa and Fujian established sister province-prefecture relations, exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as economy, trade, tourism, people-to-people exchanges, and youth exchanges have achieved fruitful results.

    \n

    The Fukushu-En Garden, now a famous tourist attraction in Okinawa's Naha, was jointly constructed.

    \n

    The garden, rich in traditional Chinese aesthetics, faithfully replicates Fuzhou's iconic landscapes and has become a symbol of friendship between Fuzhou and Naha.

    \n

    Fuzhou is also home to the Ryukyu-Kan Museum, a testament to Ryukyu's exchanges with Fujian and a tourist attraction enjoyed by Japanese tourists.

    \n

    Last month, a delegation of 22 youths from Okinawa visited Fuzhou. Young volunteers from Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade accompanied the delegation members to visit cultural attractions with Ryukyu connections.

    \n

    "When I showed my Okinawan friends how people in both Fujian and Ryukyu worship Mazu (Goddess of the Sea) and share the same cultural heritage of Chinese characters, the surprise in their eyes made me deeply aware of the power of preserving history and tradition," said Lin Yuyang, a Japanese language major.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_001_68892e37ed50ccabe15168f4.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "68a811b66149a211a76c27d23f5bfa29", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Govt aims for better farm product access", - "description": "

    Villagers harvest water caltrops at dawn from a pond in Dalong town, Ma'anshan, Anhui province, on Thursday to ensure a timely supply of fresh products.

    \n

    China has rolled out a new plan to boost the consumption of agricultural products by improving supply, modernizing distribution and stimulating domestic demand amid evolving consumer preferences, officials said on Tuesday.

    \n

    The implementation plan, jointly released by 10 government bodies including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, lays out 23 targeted measures aimed at enhancing food quality, diversifying offerings and tapping into emerging consumption scenarios such as tourism-related experiential shopping.

    \n

    Jiang Wensheng, vice-minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said consumer demand is shifting toward more personalized, high-quality and nutritious products. The new plan calls for upgrading supply, strengthening logistics and boosting public confidence in domestic agricultural goods.

    \n

    "It encourages the development of ready-to-cook, ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat food products to meet the needs of younger consumers seeking convenience," Jiang said.

    \n

    Efforts will also be made to innovate traditional food products and promote regional specialties. The plan highlights nutrition-oriented public services and dietary education campaigns, particularly for groups such as students and the elderly, in a bid to address protein intake gaps in products such as soy and dairy.

    \n

    Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China has certified 36,000 new green, organic and specialty agricultural products — a 70 percent increase over the previous cycle, Jiang said. More than 200 million metric tons of green and high-quality products are supplied to consumers each year, he added.

    \n

    Last year, sales in the green food sector exceeded 609.8 billion yuan ($85 billion), according to the ministry.

    \n

    To encourage the supply of premium food, the plan includes product quality grading for items such as fruits and beef, as well as the development of classification standards to support a high-quality food system.

    \n

    To expand consumption channels, local governments are urged to organize promotional events that bring green, high-quality agricultural products into supermarkets, schools, communities and restaurants, offering more diverse options for both urban and rural consumers.

    \n

    Acknowledging the growing popularity of interactive and experience-based shopping, the plan also calls for enhanced programming during events such as the annual Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.

    \n

    In recent years, agricultural expos and festivals have played a key role in boosting rural incomes and supporting urban-rural integration. Last year's harvest festival featured 3,000 events nationwide and contributed to more than 30 billion yuan in agricultural product sales, said Lei Liugong, director of the ministry's department of market and informatization.

    \n

    Regional promotional weeks such as those held in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area have also helped spotlight tens of thousands of local specialty products. Major e-commerce platforms have expanded their support for rural sales through online channels and livestream campaigns.

    \n

    "We'll continue integrating agriculture with tourism, culture and sports to create vibrant consumption scenes," Lei said.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Villagers harvest water caltrops at dawn from a pond in Dalong town, Ma'anshan, Anhui province, on Thursday to ensure a timely supply of fresh products.

    \n

    China has rolled out a new plan to boost the consumption of agricultural products by improving supply, modernizing distribution and stimulating domestic demand amid evolving consumer preferences, officials said on Tuesday.

    \n

    The implementation plan, jointly released by 10 government bodies including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, lays out 23 targeted measures aimed at enhancing food quality, diversifying offerings and tapping into emerging consumption scenarios such as tourism-related experiential shopping.

    \n

    Jiang Wensheng, vice-minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said consumer demand is shifting toward more personalized, high-quality and nutritious products. The new plan calls for upgrading supply, strengthening logistics and boosting public confidence in domestic agricultural goods.

    \n

    "It encourages the development of ready-to-cook, ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat food products to meet the needs of younger consumers seeking convenience," Jiang said.

    \n

    Efforts will also be made to innovate traditional food products and promote regional specialties. The plan highlights nutrition-oriented public services and dietary education campaigns, particularly for groups such as students and the elderly, in a bid to address protein intake gaps in products such as soy and dairy.

    \n

    Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China has certified 36,000 new green, organic and specialty agricultural products — a 70 percent increase over the previous cycle, Jiang said. More than 200 million metric tons of green and high-quality products are supplied to consumers each year, he added.

    \n

    Last year, sales in the green food sector exceeded 609.8 billion yuan ($85 billion), according to the ministry.

    \n

    To encourage the supply of premium food, the plan includes product quality grading for items such as fruits and beef, as well as the development of classification standards to support a high-quality food system.

    \n

    To expand consumption channels, local governments are urged to organize promotional events that bring green, high-quality agricultural products into supermarkets, schools, communities and restaurants, offering more diverse options for both urban and rural consumers.

    \n

    Acknowledging the growing popularity of interactive and experience-based shopping, the plan also calls for enhanced programming during events such as the annual Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.

    \n

    In recent years, agricultural expos and festivals have played a key role in boosting rural incomes and supporting urban-rural integration. Last year's harvest festival featured 3,000 events nationwide and contributed to more than 30 billion yuan in agricultural product sales, said Lei Liugong, director of the ministry's department of market and informatization.

    \n

    Regional promotional weeks such as those held in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area have also helped spotlight tens of thousands of local specialty products. Major e-commerce platforms have expanded their support for rural sales through online channels and livestream campaigns.

    \n

    "We'll continue integrating agriculture with tourism, culture and sports to create vibrant consumption scenes," Lei said.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e51ed50ccabe15168fc.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "768ff90770a493696338ce9596a98836", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Briefly", - "description": "

    Temple names new abbot after scandal

    \n

    Shi Yinle has been appointed the new abbot of the world-renowned Shaolin Temple in Henan province, two days after former abbot Shi Yongxin was placed under investigation for alleged embezzlement and misconduct, the temple said on Tuesday. Shi Yinle, 59, is currently the abbot of the White Horse Temple, also in Henan, and is deputy head of the Buddhist Association of Henan Province. "In accordance with the regulations on the appointment of abbots of Chinese Buddhist temples, after democratic evaluation and approval by the Shaolin Temple and following the relevant procedures, Venerable Yinle was invited to be the abbot of Shaolin Temple," the temple said in a statement. The Buddhist Association of China announced on Monday that Shi Yongxin's ordination certificate — a document confirming one's acceptance into the monastic community — had been revoked.

    \n

    Former Inner Mongolia official sentenced

    \n

    Du Zi, former deputy head of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, was sentenced on Tuesday to 15 years in prison for bribery, according to the Shenyang Intermediate People's Court in Liaoning province. An investigation found that from 2002 to 2015, Du used his various positions — including as mayor of Ordos and Party chief of Tongliao — to help individuals and entities with business operations and project contracting. In return, he accepted bribes totaling more than 81.91 million ($11.4 million) yuan, the court said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Temple names new abbot after scandal

    \n

    Shi Yinle has been appointed the new abbot of the world-renowned Shaolin Temple in Henan province, two days after former abbot Shi Yongxin was placed under investigation for alleged embezzlement and misconduct, the temple said on Tuesday. Shi Yinle, 59, is currently the abbot of the White Horse Temple, also in Henan, and is deputy head of the Buddhist Association of Henan Province. "In accordance with the regulations on the appointment of abbots of Chinese Buddhist temples, after democratic evaluation and approval by the Shaolin Temple and following the relevant procedures, Venerable Yinle was invited to be the abbot of Shaolin Temple," the temple said in a statement. The Buddhist Association of China announced on Monday that Shi Yongxin's ordination certificate — a document confirming one's acceptance into the monastic community — had been revoked.

    \n

    Former Inner Mongolia official sentenced

    \n

    Du Zi, former deputy head of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, was sentenced on Tuesday to 15 years in prison for bribery, according to the Shenyang Intermediate People's Court in Liaoning province. An investigation found that from 2002 to 2015, Du used his various positions — including as mayor of Ordos and Party chief of Tongliao — to help individuals and entities with business operations and project contracting. In return, he accepted bribes totaling more than 81.91 million ($11.4 million) yuan, the court said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e55ed50ccabe15168fd.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cbee83b0325a403c7deb40992784c23b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Traditional dance", - "description": "

    Actors perform a traditional dance showcasing the local nomadic culture at the opening ceremony of the 2025 Gesar cultural tourism festival in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Qinghai province, on Tuesday. Gesar is the protagonist of the Epic of King Gesar, a Tibetan epic poem about the fearless king who conquered demons and ruled the Kingdom of Ling.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Actors perform a traditional dance showcasing the local nomadic culture at the opening ceremony of the 2025 Gesar cultural tourism festival in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Qinghai province, on Tuesday. Gesar is the protagonist of the Epic of King Gesar, a Tibetan epic poem about the fearless king who conquered demons and ruled the Kingdom of Ling.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e5aed50ccabe15168fe.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "32d16c034971e51ec1ba2d4682e1549e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Salt caverns new model for storing hydrogen", - "description": "

    Construction has begun on a major hydrogen storage project using salt caverns in Changzhou city, eastern Jiangsu province, marking a significant step forward in China's development of large-scale hydrogen storage technology.

    \n

    Touted as one of the most promising clean energy sources, hydrogen is seen as a key component to China's energy transition strategy. However, storing the gas remains a technical challenge because hydrogen is the smallest molecule in nature and has a high penetration capability.

    \n

    Salt caverns — large underground spaces created within natural salt deposits — are increasingly favored for hydrogen storage due to their excellent sealing performance, large capacity, low cost and high safety standards. Their natural impermeability and structural stability make them well suited for storing gases such as hydrogen.

    \n

    The project is being developed by China National Salt Industry Group in collaboration with Tsinghua University. It involves the construction of two salt caverns, two wells for hydrogen injection and extraction, and two additional wells for injecting high-pressure air and expelling brine, according to a statement on the company's website.

    \n

    Qian Qihu, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has welcomed the project's launch, describing salt cavern hydrogen storage as a "golden key" to solving technological bottlenecks in the hydrogen energy industry. He said the facility is expected to turn underground salt caverns into an "energy treasure trove", creating a new development model for hydrogen storage and helping to amplify China's voice in the global clean energy space.

    \n

    Li Yaoqiang, chairman of China National Salt Industry Group, said the project will serve the country's dual carbon goals — peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060 — while contributing to national energy security. He said the company will harness its rich salt cavern resources and technical expertise to support the expansion of hydrogen energy infrastructure and promote innovation in salt cavern use.

    \n

    "Salt will evolve from seasoning and industrial material to a foundation for future energy storage," Li said.

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Construction has begun on a major hydrogen storage project using salt caverns in Changzhou city, eastern Jiangsu province, marking a significant step forward in China's development of large-scale hydrogen storage technology.

    \n

    Touted as one of the most promising clean energy sources, hydrogen is seen as a key component to China's energy transition strategy. However, storing the gas remains a technical challenge because hydrogen is the smallest molecule in nature and has a high penetration capability.

    \n

    Salt caverns — large underground spaces created within natural salt deposits — are increasingly favored for hydrogen storage due to their excellent sealing performance, large capacity, low cost and high safety standards. Their natural impermeability and structural stability make them well suited for storing gases such as hydrogen.

    \n

    The project is being developed by China National Salt Industry Group in collaboration with Tsinghua University. It involves the construction of two salt caverns, two wells for hydrogen injection and extraction, and two additional wells for injecting high-pressure air and expelling brine, according to a statement on the company's website.

    \n

    Qian Qihu, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has welcomed the project's launch, describing salt cavern hydrogen storage as a "golden key" to solving technological bottlenecks in the hydrogen energy industry. He said the facility is expected to turn underground salt caverns into an "energy treasure trove", creating a new development model for hydrogen storage and helping to amplify China's voice in the global clean energy space.

    \n

    Li Yaoqiang, chairman of China National Salt Industry Group, said the project will serve the country's dual carbon goals — peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060 — while contributing to national energy security. He said the company will harness its rich salt cavern resources and technical expertise to support the expansion of hydrogen energy infrastructure and promote innovation in salt cavern use.

    \n

    "Salt will evolve from seasoning and industrial material to a foundation for future energy storage," Li said.

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e5eed50ccabe15168ff.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f9e41f3b6fd93e64f1be53d58715e0d4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Study links bronze decline to Qin rule", - "description": "
    \n

    A recent study of ancient bronze vessels from the Shu State, dating back some 2,300 years, reveals a strategic weakening of Shu culture and the control of resources by the conquering Qin State, a move that significantly paved the way for the establishment of China's first imperial dynasty.

    \n

    The research, published recently in the journal Antiquity, highlights how the Qin State deliberately undermined Shu's bronze production technology following its conquest, suggesting a calculated strategy to consolidate power and establish centralized rule.

    \n

    "The Qin State holds great significance as it opened up the era of centralized and dynastic government by establishing the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)," said Luo Wugan, corresponding author of the study and a professor with the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences' School of Humanities.

    \n

    "One strategic step during the unification was the occupation of the present-day Sichuan Basin in Southwest China, the home of the Shu State which is rich in mineral resources, in 316 BC during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC)."

    \n

    The Qin Dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of China, a shortlived yet profoundly influential period that unified the disparate warring states and laid many of the foundational elements for subsequent Chinese empires. The dynasty was established by Emperor Qinshihuang, who had previously been king of the Qin State.

    \n

    The study found that bronze vessels typically found in Shu elite tombs, known as mou, showed inferior alloy technology after the Qin conquest. This decline in quality suggests a deliberate weakening of Shu's distinctive cultural artifacts and, by extension, its independent identity.

    \n

    Researchers used advanced technologies such as CT scanning, trace elements and lead isotope analysis to compare nine vessels unearthed after the Qin conquest with seven from before.

    \n

    They discovered that lead isotope ratios underwent significant changes after 316 BC, indicating a shift in lead sources from present day Sichuan province to the Qinling Mountains area, the Qin homeland.

    \n

    Furthermore, an isotopic consistency between the post-316 BC Shu vessels and Qin coins recovered from the Shu region points to a shared supply of lead.

    \n

    "The right to coinage was very important in ancient times. The discovery of a shared supply of lead in mou and coins indicates that Qin controlled mineral resources and deprived Shu of the freedom to produce bronze following the conquest," Luo explained.

    \n

    He noted that "jerry-building", hasty or poor production, was identified in Shu mou production under Qin's strict administration, marked by a reduction in the proportion of lead and tin during the later period. In contrast, the quality of Qin vessels during the same era generally improved, particularly in the use of tin, a precious metal crucial for weapon production due to its hardness.

    \n

    "This suggests Qin's gradual and soft governance of the other states in the early stages by undermining their distinctive vessels, culture and weaponry, thereby laying the groundwork for eventual unification," Luo said.

    \n

    This finding aligns with the team's prior study on Shu battle axes, or yue, which similarly exhibited subpar alloy ratios and processing techniques after Qin's takeover of Sichuan.

    \n

    "This provides compelling evidence that the Qin's occupation was resource-driven. The abundant resources in Sichuan supported Qin's bronze production, possibly encompassing the standardized weapons, which facilitated the annexation of other states," he concluded.

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    A recent study of ancient bronze vessels from the Shu State, dating back some 2,300 years, reveals a strategic weakening of Shu culture and the control of resources by the conquering Qin State, a move that significantly paved the way for the establishment of China's first imperial dynasty.

    \n

    The research, published recently in the journal Antiquity, highlights how the Qin State deliberately undermined Shu's bronze production technology following its conquest, suggesting a calculated strategy to consolidate power and establish centralized rule.

    \n

    "The Qin State holds great significance as it opened up the era of centralized and dynastic government by establishing the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)," said Luo Wugan, corresponding author of the study and a professor with the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences' School of Humanities.

    \n

    "One strategic step during the unification was the occupation of the present-day Sichuan Basin in Southwest China, the home of the Shu State which is rich in mineral resources, in 316 BC during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC)."

    \n

    The Qin Dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of China, a shortlived yet profoundly influential period that unified the disparate warring states and laid many of the foundational elements for subsequent Chinese empires. The dynasty was established by Emperor Qinshihuang, who had previously been king of the Qin State.

    \n

    The study found that bronze vessels typically found in Shu elite tombs, known as mou, showed inferior alloy technology after the Qin conquest. This decline in quality suggests a deliberate weakening of Shu's distinctive cultural artifacts and, by extension, its independent identity.

    \n

    Researchers used advanced technologies such as CT scanning, trace elements and lead isotope analysis to compare nine vessels unearthed after the Qin conquest with seven from before.

    \n

    They discovered that lead isotope ratios underwent significant changes after 316 BC, indicating a shift in lead sources from present day Sichuan province to the Qinling Mountains area, the Qin homeland.

    \n

    Furthermore, an isotopic consistency between the post-316 BC Shu vessels and Qin coins recovered from the Shu region points to a shared supply of lead.

    \n

    "The right to coinage was very important in ancient times. The discovery of a shared supply of lead in mou and coins indicates that Qin controlled mineral resources and deprived Shu of the freedom to produce bronze following the conquest," Luo explained.

    \n

    He noted that "jerry-building", hasty or poor production, was identified in Shu mou production under Qin's strict administration, marked by a reduction in the proportion of lead and tin during the later period. In contrast, the quality of Qin vessels during the same era generally improved, particularly in the use of tin, a precious metal crucial for weapon production due to its hardness.

    \n

    "This suggests Qin's gradual and soft governance of the other states in the early stages by undermining their distinctive vessels, culture and weaponry, thereby laying the groundwork for eventual unification," Luo said.

    \n

    This finding aligns with the team's prior study on Shu battle axes, or yue, which similarly exhibited subpar alloy ratios and processing techniques after Qin's takeover of Sichuan.

    \n

    "This provides compelling evidence that the Qin's occupation was resource-driven. The abundant resources in Sichuan supported Qin's bronze production, possibly encompassing the standardized weapons, which facilitated the annexation of other states," he concluded.

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e62ed50ccabe1516900.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8f44324a3d0077567ed7ef6e55c8f86f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - What they say", - "description": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Tuesday, the State Council Information Office invited five prosecutors to share their experiences in pursuing high-quality case handling. Their work reflects ongoing efforts to improve transparency and ensure the public feels that justice has been served.

    \n

    \n

    One of the main challenges in handling juvenile cases in border areas is the lack of social support and specialized professionals. In our county, we don't have enough judicial social workers, psychologists or legal aid experts. To address this, we have formed a team of experienced prosecutors to handle cases involving minors. We have also set up social support platforms to help young offenders find jobs and assist victims with medical examinations. In addition, we organize summer camps to provide legal education for local students.

    \n

    Yang Shasha, prosecutor from Yunxian county, Yunnan province

    \n

    \n

    High-quality case handling requires not just legal precision, but also empathy for all parties involved. Last year, my colleagues and I mediated a neighborhood dispute in which a person surnamed Ji injured a person surnamed Cai during an argument. Cai then demanded unreasonably high compensation. After investigating, we found fault on both sides. Prosecuting Ji could have caused him to lose his job and worsened the conflict. So we organized a series of mediated discussions, explained relevant laws and helped them reach a mutual understanding. The case was resolved successfully, and we decided not to prosecute Ji, given his confession and good conduct.

    \n

    Tang Hengming, prosecutor from Wuhu, Anhui province

    \n

    \n

    Nanchong is a major agricultural area in Sichuan province. In recent years, we've been cracking down on the sales of counterfeit seeds and pesticides, which seriously harm public interests. I believe there's no such thing as a 'small' case. Every case matters deeply to the people involved, and we must be fully committed to handling each one with care and integrity.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaobo, prosecutor from Nanchong, Sichuan province

    \n

    \n

    In handling cases, I always put people first and strive to address the public's real concerns. I focus on protecting vulnerable groups — such as women, children and people with mental illness — and work to improve accessibility by promoting tactile pathways and barrier-free parking. I also help disabled individuals find employment. For example, with our assistance, a girl with severe paralysis was able to go outside in a wheelchair and enjoy the world beyond her home. While resolving legal matters, we must also work to make the justice system more compassionate.

    \n

    Wu Yafang, prosecutor from Jinjiang, Fujian province

    \n

    \n

    My grassroots experience has shown me that the rule of law is embedded in every case we handle. In 2021, we discovered that a large infrastructure project had started without an archaeological survey, putting underground cultural relics at risk. We reported this to the local legislative body, which led to a new policy requiring archaeological exploration before land transfers. Later that year, the Cultural Relics Protection Law was revised, and I was proud to see our recommendation included in the new version.

    \n

    Liu Ling, prosecutor from Tengzhou, Shandong province

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Tuesday, the State Council Information Office invited five prosecutors to share their experiences in pursuing high-quality case handling. Their work reflects ongoing efforts to improve transparency and ensure the public feels that justice has been served.

    \n

    \n

    One of the main challenges in handling juvenile cases in border areas is the lack of social support and specialized professionals. In our county, we don't have enough judicial social workers, psychologists or legal aid experts. To address this, we have formed a team of experienced prosecutors to handle cases involving minors. We have also set up social support platforms to help young offenders find jobs and assist victims with medical examinations. In addition, we organize summer camps to provide legal education for local students.

    \n

    Yang Shasha, prosecutor from Yunxian county, Yunnan province

    \n

    \n

    High-quality case handling requires not just legal precision, but also empathy for all parties involved. Last year, my colleagues and I mediated a neighborhood dispute in which a person surnamed Ji injured a person surnamed Cai during an argument. Cai then demanded unreasonably high compensation. After investigating, we found fault on both sides. Prosecuting Ji could have caused him to lose his job and worsened the conflict. So we organized a series of mediated discussions, explained relevant laws and helped them reach a mutual understanding. The case was resolved successfully, and we decided not to prosecute Ji, given his confession and good conduct.

    \n

    Tang Hengming, prosecutor from Wuhu, Anhui province

    \n

    \n

    Nanchong is a major agricultural area in Sichuan province. In recent years, we've been cracking down on the sales of counterfeit seeds and pesticides, which seriously harm public interests. I believe there's no such thing as a 'small' case. Every case matters deeply to the people involved, and we must be fully committed to handling each one with care and integrity.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaobo, prosecutor from Nanchong, Sichuan province

    \n

    \n

    In handling cases, I always put people first and strive to address the public's real concerns. I focus on protecting vulnerable groups — such as women, children and people with mental illness — and work to improve accessibility by promoting tactile pathways and barrier-free parking. I also help disabled individuals find employment. For example, with our assistance, a girl with severe paralysis was able to go outside in a wheelchair and enjoy the world beyond her home. While resolving legal matters, we must also work to make the justice system more compassionate.

    \n

    Wu Yafang, prosecutor from Jinjiang, Fujian province

    \n

    \n

    My grassroots experience has shown me that the rule of law is embedded in every case we handle. In 2021, we discovered that a large infrastructure project had started without an archaeological survey, putting underground cultural relics at risk. We reported this to the local legislative body, which led to a new policy requiring archaeological exploration before land transfers. Later that year, the Cultural Relics Protection Law was revised, and I was proud to see our recommendation included in the new version.

    \n

    Liu Ling, prosecutor from Tengzhou, Shandong province

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e67ed50ccabe1516901.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3410319a8713c28a4f6a6b3eb8425924", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Temporary shelters house deluge victims", - "description": "

    Workers operate heavy machinery to repair a damaged road in Xiaying village in Jizhou district, Tianjin, on Tuesday. Post-disaster recovery efforts are now in full swing in the area.

    \n

    Members of the People's Armed Police Force reinforce a temporary dike on the bank of the Chaohe River in Ningcun village in Beijing's Miyun district on Tuesday. Over 1,000 officers erected a 1.6-kilometer temporary dike with sandbags overnight, starting at around 8 pm on Monday, to prevent river flooding.

    \n

    People clean mud left by a flood at a deli in Putaoyuan village in Beijing's Miyun district on Tuesday.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    By noon on Tuesday, the gymnasium of Pinggu Sports Center in Beijing's flood-hit Pinggu district was filled with the sounds of three playing children while their mother, Du Yun, sat on a bed watching them.

    \n

    The family is among a number of people relocated to the center as arranged by the local government.

    \n

    "I have three children — one is 8 months old, another 2 years old and the third is 3," said Du. "The shelter converted the fitness room into a mother-and-infant room. I brought formula and diapers, and we were relocated within an hour. The children's father, grandmother and grandfather came with us.

    \n

    "I was very touched because the shelter even provided mats, especially for my children. My children are all OK," she added.

    \n

    Continuous heavy rainfall in Beijing has left 30 people dead as of midnight on Monday, with more than 80,000 people relocated, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Inside the 2,700-square-meter gymnasium, 444 people from five villages in Zhenluoying town have found temporary refuge.

    \n

    The relocation began at noon on Monday and was completed within three hours — from mobilization to full resettlement — said a town official.

    \n

    At the Pinggu Sports Center shelter, hot lunches awaited the evacuees. Each person received a boxed meal containing meat and vegetables, along with mung bean soup.

    \n

    Bottled water and instant noodles were neatly stacked inside the venue, and a makeshift medical corner was set up with equipment such as blood pressure monitors to assist those in need.

    \n

    "We can eat hot food here, which is great," said a resident, who did not wish to be identified, while dining with his family.

    \n

    Since the start of the downpours, Pinggu district has relocated 12,879 people and opened 40 centralized shelters using gyms, hotels, schools, village committees and guesthouses to accommodate the displaced.

    \n

    "We are making all efforts to evacuate people in advance, trying to minimize harm and disruption," said Tang Hailong, Party secretary of Pinggu. "We want to act ahead of time, moving people out of villages that may be hit by disasters so they can feel secure."

    \n

    Other districts in Beijing, including Miyun, Huairou, Fangshan and Shunyi, have also been affected and acted timeously to relocate residents.

    \n

    In Huairou, a local military training center has been converted into a shelter.

    \n

    "We have arranged 2,300 beds, with 1,020 people already settled," said Xiu Xiao, a local official in charge of resettlement. "The work is ongoing. We prioritize care for the elderly and children. Beyond basic food and shelter, we have also set up dedicated medical teams."

    \n

    By Tuesday morning, Huairou had relocated more than 11,000 people across 15 towns and subdistricts and 130 villages.

    \n

    Zhao Yonghong, 61, a resident of Shijiakou village in Niulanshan town, Shunyi district, was moved to a hotel shelter 3 to 4 kilometers away with his wife after receiving the relocation notice.

    \n

    "We are currently staying at a hotel with good conditions. Village officials provide us with boxed meals, and medical staff regularly check on us. We are very grateful," he said.

    \n

    Shi Yang, a local official, said 82 people from the village had been evacuated on Tuesday, including 35 who were over age 60.

    \n

    "We completed resettlement within about an hour. Besides accommodation, we have four doctors patrolling shelters to ensure the health and safety of the people," Shi said.

    \n

    Elsewhere, Jizhou district in neighboring Tianjin has also been hit by floods. On Monday, Jizhou's meteorological bureau raised its heavy rain warning to red and its geological disaster risk level to orange.

    \n

    The district currently operates seven centralized shelters, each equipped with beds, bedding, food and drinking water to meet basic needs. More than 10,000 people have been relocated.

    \n

    Wang Hongyun, 67, who was vacationing in Tianjin with friends, was trapped in a farmhouse by the floods.

    \n

    "We were rescued at 11 am on Tuesday. The rescue team reached our location and carried us out on stretchers," she said.

    \n

    Wang Hongwei, director of Jizhou's emergency management bureau, confirmed that 10,527 people had been moved to safety.

    \n

    "We've provided bedding, food, water and essential facilities at all shelters," Wang said. "Our next step is restoring daily routines and economic activities while ensuring all necessary support for relocated residents."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Workers operate heavy machinery to repair a damaged road in Xiaying village in Jizhou district, Tianjin, on Tuesday. Post-disaster recovery efforts are now in full swing in the area.

    \n

    Members of the People's Armed Police Force reinforce a temporary dike on the bank of the Chaohe River in Ningcun village in Beijing's Miyun district on Tuesday. Over 1,000 officers erected a 1.6-kilometer temporary dike with sandbags overnight, starting at around 8 pm on Monday, to prevent river flooding.

    \n

    People clean mud left by a flood at a deli in Putaoyuan village in Beijing's Miyun district on Tuesday.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    By noon on Tuesday, the gymnasium of Pinggu Sports Center in Beijing's flood-hit Pinggu district was filled with the sounds of three playing children while their mother, Du Yun, sat on a bed watching them.

    \n

    The family is among a number of people relocated to the center as arranged by the local government.

    \n

    "I have three children — one is 8 months old, another 2 years old and the third is 3," said Du. "The shelter converted the fitness room into a mother-and-infant room. I brought formula and diapers, and we were relocated within an hour. The children's father, grandmother and grandfather came with us.

    \n

    "I was very touched because the shelter even provided mats, especially for my children. My children are all OK," she added.

    \n

    Continuous heavy rainfall in Beijing has left 30 people dead as of midnight on Monday, with more than 80,000 people relocated, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Inside the 2,700-square-meter gymnasium, 444 people from five villages in Zhenluoying town have found temporary refuge.

    \n

    The relocation began at noon on Monday and was completed within three hours — from mobilization to full resettlement — said a town official.

    \n

    At the Pinggu Sports Center shelter, hot lunches awaited the evacuees. Each person received a boxed meal containing meat and vegetables, along with mung bean soup.

    \n

    Bottled water and instant noodles were neatly stacked inside the venue, and a makeshift medical corner was set up with equipment such as blood pressure monitors to assist those in need.

    \n

    "We can eat hot food here, which is great," said a resident, who did not wish to be identified, while dining with his family.

    \n

    Since the start of the downpours, Pinggu district has relocated 12,879 people and opened 40 centralized shelters using gyms, hotels, schools, village committees and guesthouses to accommodate the displaced.

    \n

    "We are making all efforts to evacuate people in advance, trying to minimize harm and disruption," said Tang Hailong, Party secretary of Pinggu. "We want to act ahead of time, moving people out of villages that may be hit by disasters so they can feel secure."

    \n

    Other districts in Beijing, including Miyun, Huairou, Fangshan and Shunyi, have also been affected and acted timeously to relocate residents.

    \n

    In Huairou, a local military training center has been converted into a shelter.

    \n

    "We have arranged 2,300 beds, with 1,020 people already settled," said Xiu Xiao, a local official in charge of resettlement. "The work is ongoing. We prioritize care for the elderly and children. Beyond basic food and shelter, we have also set up dedicated medical teams."

    \n

    By Tuesday morning, Huairou had relocated more than 11,000 people across 15 towns and subdistricts and 130 villages.

    \n

    Zhao Yonghong, 61, a resident of Shijiakou village in Niulanshan town, Shunyi district, was moved to a hotel shelter 3 to 4 kilometers away with his wife after receiving the relocation notice.

    \n

    "We are currently staying at a hotel with good conditions. Village officials provide us with boxed meals, and medical staff regularly check on us. We are very grateful," he said.

    \n

    Shi Yang, a local official, said 82 people from the village had been evacuated on Tuesday, including 35 who were over age 60.

    \n

    "We completed resettlement within about an hour. Besides accommodation, we have four doctors patrolling shelters to ensure the health and safety of the people," Shi said.

    \n

    Elsewhere, Jizhou district in neighboring Tianjin has also been hit by floods. On Monday, Jizhou's meteorological bureau raised its heavy rain warning to red and its geological disaster risk level to orange.

    \n

    The district currently operates seven centralized shelters, each equipped with beds, bedding, food and drinking water to meet basic needs. More than 10,000 people have been relocated.

    \n

    Wang Hongyun, 67, who was vacationing in Tianjin with friends, was trapped in a farmhouse by the floods.

    \n

    "We were rescued at 11 am on Tuesday. The rescue team reached our location and carried us out on stretchers," she said.

    \n

    Wang Hongwei, director of Jizhou's emergency management bureau, confirmed that 10,527 people had been moved to safety.

    \n

    "We've provided bedding, food, water and essential facilities at all shelters," Wang said. "Our next step is restoring daily routines and economic activities while ensuring all necessary support for relocated residents."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e6bed50ccabe1516902.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3fcb7ca044636f5cd98721506deaefe4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Typhoon, mountain terrain key drivers of heavy rains", - "description": "

    The heavy rainfall currently drenching northern China, especially the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, is being driven by a combination of atmospheric circulation and terrain effects, forecasters said.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said the latest bout of heavy precipitation is closely linked to evolving atmospheric conditions. A stronger-than-usual western Pacific subtropical high, positioned farther north than normal, has steered warm, moist air into North China, providing abundant water vapor to fuel the rains.

    \n

    Atmospheric instability along the high's periphery has triggered intense convective rainfall in some areas, resulting in heavy downpours and prolonged durations, with extreme levels of accumulated rainfall reported.

    \n

    The terrain of the Yinshan, Taihang and Yanshan mountains has also amplified the rainfall. The process of orographic lifting, when air moves over an elevated terrain, in areas just ahead of these ranges has led to localized deluges, with some sites recording precipitation at levels classified as extremely heavy.

    \n

    While Typhoon Co-may — the eighth of the year — has mainly affected eastern China, it has had an indirect link to the rainfall in the north. Typhoon activity can influence atmospheric circulation, including the position and strength of the subtropical high, thereby altering the northward transport of moisture, Chen said.

    \n

    He Na, chief forecaster at the Beijing Meteorological Observatory, told reporters that Co-may has contributed to rainfall in Beijing, albeit indirectly.

    \n

    "Beijing already had sufficient water vapor for rainfall over the past few days," He said. "With the additional moisture transported from the distant typhoon, the overall humidity level increased even further. The typhoon did have an impact on the amount of precipitation in Beijing."

    \n

    Water vapor from Co-may was carried northward via the outer edge of the subtropical high. One branch of moisture sustained the typhoon's circulation, while the other extended toward Beijing, according to forecasters.

    \n

    From July 23 through Tuesday, parts of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province recorded accumulated rainfall ranging from 100 to 450 millimeters. In some areas, including Beijing's Miyun district and the cities of Baoding and Chengde in Hebei, totals exceeded 500 mm.

    \n

    Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are forecast to continue across North China through Friday. The National Meteorological Center on Tuesday renewed its orange alert for heavy rain — the second-highest level in its four-tier warning system — and maintained a yellow alert for severe convective weather, the third-highest.

    \n

    Significant precipitation is expected across Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, parts of Guangdong and Fujian provinces, and areas along the Yangtze River. Some locations may see torrential rain, short-term downpours, thunderstorms, strong winds and hail.

    \n

    Typhoon Co-may, currently moving northwest and gaining strength, is forecast to make landfall on Wednesday along the coasts of Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. A blue typhoon alert, the lowest of the four levels, was renewed on Tuesday morning.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The heavy rainfall currently drenching northern China, especially the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, is being driven by a combination of atmospheric circulation and terrain effects, forecasters said.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said the latest bout of heavy precipitation is closely linked to evolving atmospheric conditions. A stronger-than-usual western Pacific subtropical high, positioned farther north than normal, has steered warm, moist air into North China, providing abundant water vapor to fuel the rains.

    \n

    Atmospheric instability along the high's periphery has triggered intense convective rainfall in some areas, resulting in heavy downpours and prolonged durations, with extreme levels of accumulated rainfall reported.

    \n

    The terrain of the Yinshan, Taihang and Yanshan mountains has also amplified the rainfall. The process of orographic lifting, when air moves over an elevated terrain, in areas just ahead of these ranges has led to localized deluges, with some sites recording precipitation at levels classified as extremely heavy.

    \n

    While Typhoon Co-may — the eighth of the year — has mainly affected eastern China, it has had an indirect link to the rainfall in the north. Typhoon activity can influence atmospheric circulation, including the position and strength of the subtropical high, thereby altering the northward transport of moisture, Chen said.

    \n

    He Na, chief forecaster at the Beijing Meteorological Observatory, told reporters that Co-may has contributed to rainfall in Beijing, albeit indirectly.

    \n

    "Beijing already had sufficient water vapor for rainfall over the past few days," He said. "With the additional moisture transported from the distant typhoon, the overall humidity level increased even further. The typhoon did have an impact on the amount of precipitation in Beijing."

    \n

    Water vapor from Co-may was carried northward via the outer edge of the subtropical high. One branch of moisture sustained the typhoon's circulation, while the other extended toward Beijing, according to forecasters.

    \n

    From July 23 through Tuesday, parts of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province recorded accumulated rainfall ranging from 100 to 450 millimeters. In some areas, including Beijing's Miyun district and the cities of Baoding and Chengde in Hebei, totals exceeded 500 mm.

    \n

    Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are forecast to continue across North China through Friday. The National Meteorological Center on Tuesday renewed its orange alert for heavy rain — the second-highest level in its four-tier warning system — and maintained a yellow alert for severe convective weather, the third-highest.

    \n

    Significant precipitation is expected across Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, parts of Guangdong and Fujian provinces, and areas along the Yangtze River. Some locations may see torrential rain, short-term downpours, thunderstorms, strong winds and hail.

    \n

    Typhoon Co-may, currently moving northwest and gaining strength, is forecast to make landfall on Wednesday along the coasts of Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. A blue typhoon alert, the lowest of the four levels, was renewed on Tuesday morning.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e6fed50ccabe1516903.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f2522bb8aacb683cd9b0f5b9a7d9914a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Residents make homes havens for displaced", - "description": "
    \n

    As torrential rain lashed Beijing's Miyun district on Saturday night, villagers in Shifo, Fengjiayu township, embraced the concept of safety in numbers. Sixty-one people — many from flood-threatened homes — sought shelter in the elevated courtyard of villager He Shuying, whose home became an impromptu refuge during a harrowing night of rain-induced flooding.

    \n

    Heavy rains began at around 6 pm, and by 8 pm, rising waters had already inundated parts of the village. In nearby Zheng Guoying's home, situated close to the surging Baimaguan River, water rose alarmingly fast.

    \n

    "Someone was banging on my door," she told The Beijing News. "When I stepped outside, the water in my yard was already up to my calves."

    \n

    That knock came from a villager who is a member of the Communist Party of China, who was going door-to-door alerting residents to evacuate before it was too late.

    \n

    Thanks to the swift actions of local Party members and village leaders, all 31 households at risk were evacuated safely by 8:40 pm, said He, who also heads the local women's federation.

    \n

    "We began sending out messages to residents at 7:14 pm, and Party members went door-to-door to ensure everyone was out," she said.

    \n

    With floodwaters rising and homes damaged, many of the displaced were brought to He's courtyard, which sits on higher ground. The small home soon filled with 61 people, including residents from neighboring villages. He cleared every available space for the elderly to rest, while younger villagers sat under a shed in the yard. Throughout the night, villagers took shifts monitoring the water level.

    \n

    Despite a lack of electricity and running water the following morning, He kept spirits high and bellies full.

    \n

    "We ate whatever we had — noodles, eggs and fried dough. Just something warm to keep everyone going," she said. "I must have cooked four or five pots of noodles."

    \n

    Other villagers also opened their homes. Li Shuhui took in 14 people that night.

    \n

    "It didn't matter if I knew them — anyone who knocked, I let in," she said.

    \n

    Her three-room house quickly became packed, with older residents resting on sofas and beds while younger ones stood or sat on stools.

    \n

    "Everyone was soaked. I handed out dry clothes and collected a whole basin full of wet ones. Once water supply is back, I'll wash and return them."

    \n

    By Monday morning, access roads to the village remained muddy and blocked by debris. Excavators worked to clear the G234 national highway, which connects Shifo and neighboring Xizhuangzi village. The Baimaguan River flowed rapidly beside the road, still swollen from the storm.

    \n

    Emergency supplies — including bottled water, instant noodles and sausages — have since arrived, providing much-needed support to those who remain displaced. With some homes severely damaged and a red alert for heavy rain still in effect, many villagers, including elderly residents in their 70s and 80s, continue to shelter in He's home.

    \n

    She remains steadfast: "As long as they're here, I'll make sure everyone is safe, fed and taken care of."

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    As torrential rain lashed Beijing's Miyun district on Saturday night, villagers in Shifo, Fengjiayu township, embraced the concept of safety in numbers. Sixty-one people — many from flood-threatened homes — sought shelter in the elevated courtyard of villager He Shuying, whose home became an impromptu refuge during a harrowing night of rain-induced flooding.

    \n

    Heavy rains began at around 6 pm, and by 8 pm, rising waters had already inundated parts of the village. In nearby Zheng Guoying's home, situated close to the surging Baimaguan River, water rose alarmingly fast.

    \n

    "Someone was banging on my door," she told The Beijing News. "When I stepped outside, the water in my yard was already up to my calves."

    \n

    That knock came from a villager who is a member of the Communist Party of China, who was going door-to-door alerting residents to evacuate before it was too late.

    \n

    Thanks to the swift actions of local Party members and village leaders, all 31 households at risk were evacuated safely by 8:40 pm, said He, who also heads the local women's federation.

    \n

    "We began sending out messages to residents at 7:14 pm, and Party members went door-to-door to ensure everyone was out," she said.

    \n

    With floodwaters rising and homes damaged, many of the displaced were brought to He's courtyard, which sits on higher ground. The small home soon filled with 61 people, including residents from neighboring villages. He cleared every available space for the elderly to rest, while younger villagers sat under a shed in the yard. Throughout the night, villagers took shifts monitoring the water level.

    \n

    Despite a lack of electricity and running water the following morning, He kept spirits high and bellies full.

    \n

    "We ate whatever we had — noodles, eggs and fried dough. Just something warm to keep everyone going," she said. "I must have cooked four or five pots of noodles."

    \n

    Other villagers also opened their homes. Li Shuhui took in 14 people that night.

    \n

    "It didn't matter if I knew them — anyone who knocked, I let in," she said.

    \n

    Her three-room house quickly became packed, with older residents resting on sofas and beds while younger ones stood or sat on stools.

    \n

    "Everyone was soaked. I handed out dry clothes and collected a whole basin full of wet ones. Once water supply is back, I'll wash and return them."

    \n

    By Monday morning, access roads to the village remained muddy and blocked by debris. Excavators worked to clear the G234 national highway, which connects Shifo and neighboring Xizhuangzi village. The Baimaguan River flowed rapidly beside the road, still swollen from the storm.

    \n

    Emergency supplies — including bottled water, instant noodles and sausages — have since arrived, providing much-needed support to those who remain displaced. With some homes severely damaged and a red alert for heavy rain still in effect, many villagers, including elderly residents in their 70s and 80s, continue to shelter in He's home.

    \n

    She remains steadfast: "As long as they're here, I'll make sure everyone is safe, fed and taken care of."

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e73ed50ccabe1516904.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "de5e97d3d7f53ab1ea6dd7cbadd8357f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Makeshift bridge saves more than 300 people", - "description": "

    More than 300 people were rescued from flood-stranded villages in Beijing's Huairou district after emergency workers constructed a makeshift bridge to reach them, according to local media reports.

    \n

    Torrential rains triggered severe flooding across the region, cutting off roads, power, water and internet access in remote areas. Among the hardest hit was the area between Nianziwan and Piandaozi villages, where the connecting bridge had been washed away.

    \n

    Li Chencai, deputy head of the Yangsong Fire Station in Huairou, said that rescue teams from Huairou and Haidian districts arrived on foot at around 5 pm on Sunday, following a strenuous two-hour trek.

    \n

    "By the time we got there, the bridge was gone, and supplies were running low on the other side," Li told the Beijing News. "There was no power, no signal, no way in. We had to shout across the river to communicate with the trapped residents."

    \n

    At 6 am on Monday, as water levels receded, locals helped transport logs and ropes to the riverbank. Using these materials, rescue workers first constructed a rope bridge to reach the opposite side, then assembled a floating bridge to allow supplies and people to cross, according to the report.

    \n

    "It took us about four hours to build the bridge," said Li. "Once it was in place, we immediately sent over bottled water and bread. The residents are now gathered at the village committee building, where they can use a satellite phone to contact the outside world and confirm their safety."

    \n

    Over 300 people were subsequently evacuated from Nianziwan to a designated relief site, including more than 200 local villagers and over 100 tourists.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    More than 300 people were rescued from flood-stranded villages in Beijing's Huairou district after emergency workers constructed a makeshift bridge to reach them, according to local media reports.

    \n

    Torrential rains triggered severe flooding across the region, cutting off roads, power, water and internet access in remote areas. Among the hardest hit was the area between Nianziwan and Piandaozi villages, where the connecting bridge had been washed away.

    \n

    Li Chencai, deputy head of the Yangsong Fire Station in Huairou, said that rescue teams from Huairou and Haidian districts arrived on foot at around 5 pm on Sunday, following a strenuous two-hour trek.

    \n

    "By the time we got there, the bridge was gone, and supplies were running low on the other side," Li told the Beijing News. "There was no power, no signal, no way in. We had to shout across the river to communicate with the trapped residents."

    \n

    At 6 am on Monday, as water levels receded, locals helped transport logs and ropes to the riverbank. Using these materials, rescue workers first constructed a rope bridge to reach the opposite side, then assembled a floating bridge to allow supplies and people to cross, according to the report.

    \n

    "It took us about four hours to build the bridge," said Li. "Once it was in place, we immediately sent over bottled water and bread. The residents are now gathered at the village committee building, where they can use a satellite phone to contact the outside world and confirm their safety."

    \n

    Over 300 people were subsequently evacuated from Nianziwan to a designated relief site, including more than 200 local villagers and over 100 tourists.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e78ed50ccabe1516905.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0215461a74751d12ecfe3fea52b12c4c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Dozens stranded by flood rescued by loader", - "description": "

    Residents of a Beijing village organized rescue efforts using a loader to save around 100 people trapped after Monday's torrential rain flooded large areas, China Media Group's Voice of China program reported.

    \n

    On Monday, severe rain inundated much of Putaoyuan village in Taishitun town, Miyun district, trapping residents.

    \n

    Villagers organized themselves as soon as possible, using a loader to assist firefighters with rescue boats to evacuate those stranded and transfer them safely to a temporary shelter.

    \n

    "We are all local residents, with loaders and boats at hand," said one villager involved in the rescue, standing next to a loader. "Some of us are excellent swimmers and know the area well."

    \n

    The villager explained: "We organized the rescue ourselves. One person made three boat trips in this area, saving 17 lives. Another used the loader bucket to ferry people out about 10 times, rescuing more than 80 lives.

    \n

    "The firefighters were unfamiliar with the terrain, so we guided them," he added.

    \n

    zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Residents of a Beijing village organized rescue efforts using a loader to save around 100 people trapped after Monday's torrential rain flooded large areas, China Media Group's Voice of China program reported.

    \n

    On Monday, severe rain inundated much of Putaoyuan village in Taishitun town, Miyun district, trapping residents.

    \n

    Villagers organized themselves as soon as possible, using a loader to assist firefighters with rescue boats to evacuate those stranded and transfer them safely to a temporary shelter.

    \n

    "We are all local residents, with loaders and boats at hand," said one villager involved in the rescue, standing next to a loader. "Some of us are excellent swimmers and know the area well."

    \n

    The villager explained: "We organized the rescue ourselves. One person made three boat trips in this area, saving 17 lives. Another used the loader bucket to ferry people out about 10 times, rescuing more than 80 lives.

    \n

    "The firefighters were unfamiliar with the terrain, so we guided them," he added.

    \n

    zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e7ced50ccabe1516906.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0a954049bb1726257c747c39165abbed", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Wuhan school sets a record with self-learning model", - "description": "

    Students watch a news program in a classroom at Hanyang No 1 High School in Caidian district of Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    The unique teaching model at a high school in Wuhan in Hubei province proves that self-learning motivated by students' curiosity and passion for knowledge is key to good academic performance.

    \n

    Hanyang No 1 High School in Caidian district set a historical record in this year's gaokao, or college entrance examination. A total of 109 students scored above 600 points, with a first-tier university admission rate of 87.31 percent. Chen Yongzheng, the provincial top scorer among science students in this year's gaokao, is from the school.

    \n

    In recent years, the school has earned an enviable reputation among parents for good gaokao results. However, its own admission score for middle school students was relatively low compared to other provincial model high schools in Wuhan.

    \n

    The secret to its success is that the school prioritizes students' independent growth, encouraging them to find personalized learning approaches based on their strengths, according to Li Haixia, president of the school.

    \n

    In most classes in Chinese high schools, teachers mainly give lectures while students listen and take notes. But at her school, it is the opposite.

    \n

    Li said here teachers first prepare a guided learning plan divided into three sections: pre-class foundation exercises, in-class inquiry tasks, and post-class consolidation work.

    \n

    At self-study classes, students work independently — simple preparatory exercises can be completed by reviewing the textbook. For more difficult questions, students are separated into groups to figure out answers for each question.

    \n

    And at presentation classes, students stand on the rostrum to explain their answers using PPT or the blackboard, while peers ask questions and provide their insights. The teacher summarizes and gives lectures in the end.

    \n

    "It sparks collaborative discussion, which is far more effective than the teacher giving speeches all the time," Li said, adding that they genuinely empower learners through three core principles: "teaching tailored to learning needs"; "task-driven instruction"; and "student-centered approach".

    \n

    There's no rigid time quota for lectures or presentations; new and review lessons adapt flexibly, but those three principles remain central, she said. "The 'learning pyramid' theory holds that students retain 70-80 percent of knowledge when actively teaching others, versus just 20 percent from passive listening."

    \n

    Every day, each class has six self-study courses when students practice the lessons they wish to. They can also ask teachers questions.

    \n

    "They formed the habit of being concentrated, quiet, and independent at self-study sessions in the first year at school," Li said. "Letting them arrange their own time helps improve efficiency and tackle each one's weakness. Students are also encouraged to use the learning methods they like, such as reciting, taking notes, and dictating. In that case, they are not forced to learn, but want to learn."

    \n

    Li said the provincial champion student Chen completed all the assignments given by the teachers, but instead of doing extra homework, he thoroughly analyzed each question, seeking out similar problems and even creating his own variations. The teacher then followed his learning approach, specifically curating this type of practice material for him.

    \n

    Benefiting from the tailored teaching, self-learning method, the school's gaokao performance has been improving in recent years, according to Li.

    \n

    Chen's class achieved a 100 percent admission rate to "Double First-Class" universities, with an average score of 631 points.

    \n

    Zhu Hui, the head teacher, shared his recipe for success: "We built a strong learning atmosphere where students supported and pushed each other forward. We taught students to stay grounded, progress step by step, and avoid unrealistic expectations or overconfidence. We treated every student fairly and with respect — no one was left behind, and each individual's potential was valued. We focused on efficiency over exhaustion, prioritizing smart learning instead of prolonged, ineffective study sessions."

    \n

    In terms of seat arrangement, the class utilized online software for randomized allocation and adhered to a weekly rotation every Sunday morning. "So students eagerly anticipated their new seatmates each week, and had the excitement of going to school," he said, adding that no one ever fell asleep in his class.

    \n

    Li added that the school organizes all students to watch news programs three times a week to cultivate their sense of patriotism and family, while broadening their international horizons. "We don't want to produce students who can only solve equations but don't understand human relationships or care about society," she said.

    \n

    There are about 40 interesting clubs such as basketball, badminton, tai chi, street dance, music and Chinese calligraphy, offered free for students of grade one and two.

    \n

    Liu Linrui, a student, recorded a high point of 626 in this year's gaokao. "I think the school's atmosphere is very good, which helps me immerse myself in study. Students compete with and help each other, which is vibrant," she said.

    \n

    She was not good at math in the first place, but the teachers would answer her questions patiently and her classmates were also willing to discuss with her, which contributed to a big improvement in her math score.

    \n

    Liu's mother said she became more active in learning and more confident facing challenges after entering the school.

    \n

    "Most homework was done at school, so the rest time was guaranteed to improve study efficiency the next day," the mother said, adding that she agrees that self-study and clubs are good for children's comprehensive, long-term development.

    \n

    Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Students watch a news program in a classroom at Hanyang No 1 High School in Caidian district of Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    The unique teaching model at a high school in Wuhan in Hubei province proves that self-learning motivated by students' curiosity and passion for knowledge is key to good academic performance.

    \n

    Hanyang No 1 High School in Caidian district set a historical record in this year's gaokao, or college entrance examination. A total of 109 students scored above 600 points, with a first-tier university admission rate of 87.31 percent. Chen Yongzheng, the provincial top scorer among science students in this year's gaokao, is from the school.

    \n

    In recent years, the school has earned an enviable reputation among parents for good gaokao results. However, its own admission score for middle school students was relatively low compared to other provincial model high schools in Wuhan.

    \n

    The secret to its success is that the school prioritizes students' independent growth, encouraging them to find personalized learning approaches based on their strengths, according to Li Haixia, president of the school.

    \n

    In most classes in Chinese high schools, teachers mainly give lectures while students listen and take notes. But at her school, it is the opposite.

    \n

    Li said here teachers first prepare a guided learning plan divided into three sections: pre-class foundation exercises, in-class inquiry tasks, and post-class consolidation work.

    \n

    At self-study classes, students work independently — simple preparatory exercises can be completed by reviewing the textbook. For more difficult questions, students are separated into groups to figure out answers for each question.

    \n

    And at presentation classes, students stand on the rostrum to explain their answers using PPT or the blackboard, while peers ask questions and provide their insights. The teacher summarizes and gives lectures in the end.

    \n

    "It sparks collaborative discussion, which is far more effective than the teacher giving speeches all the time," Li said, adding that they genuinely empower learners through three core principles: "teaching tailored to learning needs"; "task-driven instruction"; and "student-centered approach".

    \n

    There's no rigid time quota for lectures or presentations; new and review lessons adapt flexibly, but those three principles remain central, she said. "The 'learning pyramid' theory holds that students retain 70-80 percent of knowledge when actively teaching others, versus just 20 percent from passive listening."

    \n

    Every day, each class has six self-study courses when students practice the lessons they wish to. They can also ask teachers questions.

    \n

    "They formed the habit of being concentrated, quiet, and independent at self-study sessions in the first year at school," Li said. "Letting them arrange their own time helps improve efficiency and tackle each one's weakness. Students are also encouraged to use the learning methods they like, such as reciting, taking notes, and dictating. In that case, they are not forced to learn, but want to learn."

    \n

    Li said the provincial champion student Chen completed all the assignments given by the teachers, but instead of doing extra homework, he thoroughly analyzed each question, seeking out similar problems and even creating his own variations. The teacher then followed his learning approach, specifically curating this type of practice material for him.

    \n

    Benefiting from the tailored teaching, self-learning method, the school's gaokao performance has been improving in recent years, according to Li.

    \n

    Chen's class achieved a 100 percent admission rate to "Double First-Class" universities, with an average score of 631 points.

    \n

    Zhu Hui, the head teacher, shared his recipe for success: "We built a strong learning atmosphere where students supported and pushed each other forward. We taught students to stay grounded, progress step by step, and avoid unrealistic expectations or overconfidence. We treated every student fairly and with respect — no one was left behind, and each individual's potential was valued. We focused on efficiency over exhaustion, prioritizing smart learning instead of prolonged, ineffective study sessions."

    \n

    In terms of seat arrangement, the class utilized online software for randomized allocation and adhered to a weekly rotation every Sunday morning. "So students eagerly anticipated their new seatmates each week, and had the excitement of going to school," he said, adding that no one ever fell asleep in his class.

    \n

    Li added that the school organizes all students to watch news programs three times a week to cultivate their sense of patriotism and family, while broadening their international horizons. "We don't want to produce students who can only solve equations but don't understand human relationships or care about society," she said.

    \n

    There are about 40 interesting clubs such as basketball, badminton, tai chi, street dance, music and Chinese calligraphy, offered free for students of grade one and two.

    \n

    Liu Linrui, a student, recorded a high point of 626 in this year's gaokao. "I think the school's atmosphere is very good, which helps me immerse myself in study. Students compete with and help each other, which is vibrant," she said.

    \n

    She was not good at math in the first place, but the teachers would answer her questions patiently and her classmates were also willing to discuss with her, which contributed to a big improvement in her math score.

    \n

    Liu's mother said she became more active in learning and more confident facing challenges after entering the school.

    \n

    "Most homework was done at school, so the rest time was guaranteed to improve study efficiency the next day," the mother said, adding that she agrees that self-study and clubs are good for children's comprehensive, long-term development.

    \n

    Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_007_68892e8ced50ccabe151690a.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8a83b2e3098818ad1b3667985762004b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Shangri-La balances mushroom bounty with sustainability efforts", - "description": "

    A case of matsutake mushrooms waits for delivery in Shangri-La city, Yunnan province, on July 4.

    \n

    KUNMING — As dawn's light filtered through mist-shrouded pines in the rain-freshened woods behind Tanglangding village in Shangri-La city, Southwest China's Yunnan province, Zhang Jianhong moved with practiced silence.

    \n

    Armed only with a basket and a wooden stick, the seasoned forager scanned the thick carpet of pine needles beneath old trees. His trained eyes quickly revealed the prize: five pristine matsutake mushrooms nestled on the forest floor.

    \n

    Shangri-La, a name synonymous with earthly paradise, yields an astonishing bounty of this global treasure, with a yearly production volume of 800 to 1,500 metric tons. These high-altitude forests produce 65 percent of the matsutake harvested in Yunnan, a province that accounts for a staggering 40 percent of China's entire output. Global demand is insatiable, with Japan and South Korea leading the charge. In both 2023 and 2024, annual exports destined for Japan alone neared 15 million yuan ($2.1 million).

    \n

    "We've agreed on community rules," explained Zhang. "We carefully refill the soil where each mushroom is picked. And we harvest only the mature ones, between 9 and 12 centimeters." Younger mushrooms are left to grow, seed and sustain future harvests.

    \n

    The village economic cooperative sends every single freshly picked matsutake to a local agricultural operations management company, which in return, offers a premium price of 5 percent above the market rate.

    \n

    Thanks to the company's investment, drones patrol the conservation zones, while infrared thermal imaging automatically monitors forest health. These sophisticated tools enable precise ecological intervention, balancing increased yield with long-term sustainability.

    \n

    "We integrate modern eco-technology to protect the environment while boosting the villagers' income," said Zhang Yi, the company's deputy general manager.

    \n

    Across Diqing prefecture, which administers Shangri-La, five matsutake conservation bases now span 1,667 hectares. "We promote conscious stewardship and reduce reckless harvesting," said Zhang Yangbin, deputy director of Diqing's agriculture and rural affairs bureau.

    \n

    Time is the ultimate test for these forest gems. Thanks to a state-of-the-art cold chain, Zhang Yi said that within China, they deliver across provinces in seven hours, reaching 264 cities within 24 hours, and Japan and South Korea in just 36 hours.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A case of matsutake mushrooms waits for delivery in Shangri-La city, Yunnan province, on July 4.

    \n

    KUNMING — As dawn's light filtered through mist-shrouded pines in the rain-freshened woods behind Tanglangding village in Shangri-La city, Southwest China's Yunnan province, Zhang Jianhong moved with practiced silence.

    \n

    Armed only with a basket and a wooden stick, the seasoned forager scanned the thick carpet of pine needles beneath old trees. His trained eyes quickly revealed the prize: five pristine matsutake mushrooms nestled on the forest floor.

    \n

    Shangri-La, a name synonymous with earthly paradise, yields an astonishing bounty of this global treasure, with a yearly production volume of 800 to 1,500 metric tons. These high-altitude forests produce 65 percent of the matsutake harvested in Yunnan, a province that accounts for a staggering 40 percent of China's entire output. Global demand is insatiable, with Japan and South Korea leading the charge. In both 2023 and 2024, annual exports destined for Japan alone neared 15 million yuan ($2.1 million).

    \n

    "We've agreed on community rules," explained Zhang. "We carefully refill the soil where each mushroom is picked. And we harvest only the mature ones, between 9 and 12 centimeters." Younger mushrooms are left to grow, seed and sustain future harvests.

    \n

    The village economic cooperative sends every single freshly picked matsutake to a local agricultural operations management company, which in return, offers a premium price of 5 percent above the market rate.

    \n

    Thanks to the company's investment, drones patrol the conservation zones, while infrared thermal imaging automatically monitors forest health. These sophisticated tools enable precise ecological intervention, balancing increased yield with long-term sustainability.

    \n

    "We integrate modern eco-technology to protect the environment while boosting the villagers' income," said Zhang Yi, the company's deputy general manager.

    \n

    Across Diqing prefecture, which administers Shangri-La, five matsutake conservation bases now span 1,667 hectares. "We promote conscious stewardship and reduce reckless harvesting," said Zhang Yangbin, deputy director of Diqing's agriculture and rural affairs bureau.

    \n

    Time is the ultimate test for these forest gems. Thanks to a state-of-the-art cold chain, Zhang Yi said that within China, they deliver across provinces in seven hours, reaching 264 cities within 24 hours, and Japan and South Korea in just 36 hours.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_007_68892e91ed50ccabe151690b.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d602ac7c67e9ee135f3063111b7fddce", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Inspired by China, Tajik student hopes to build bilateral business bridge", - "description": "
    \n

    Amirhamza Temurzoda (fifth from left) takes a group photo with his classmates in Tianjin University.

    \n

    Amirhamza Temurzoda, a 24-year-old entrepreneur from Tajikistan, is working to turn a vision into reality: building a company that boosts trade between his homeland and China. Currently studying at Tianjin University, Temurzoda sees his path as not only personal but one deeply tied to his hometown's economic future.

    \n

    Originally from Dangara in Tajikistan's Khatlon province, roughly 100 kilometers from the capital Dushanbe, Temurzoda has witnessed firsthand how Chinese investment is transforming local communities.

    \n

    In recent years, propelled by China's Belt and Road Initiative, Dangara has emerged as a significant node for economic and trade collaboration between Tajikistan and China.

    \n

    A pivotal development was the establishment in 2014 of the Zhongtai New Silk Road Tajikistan Agricultural and Textile Industrial Park in Dangara.

    \n

    Funded by Chinese enterprises, the industrial park is now one of Central Asia's largest integrated textile complexes. It spans the entire production chain from cotton farming to garment manufacturing, employing over 600 people directly and supporting thousands more, he said.

    \n

    "This project boosted local economic growth and also provided young people with their first tangible exposure to the transformative power of business," Temurzoda said.

    \n

    Inspired, he pursued studies in finance and economics at Tajikistan National University. During his time there, he noticed a growing demand for Chinese consumer technology. "Affordable, high-quality Chinese tech products, such as smartwatches and smartphones, were particularly popular among Tajik youth," he said.

    \n

    Leveraging Alibaba.com for sourcing and Instagram for sales, he built a thriving small business. Starting with modest monthly profits of 300 to 400 dollars (2,149-2,865 yuan), his earnings quickly rose to around 1,000 dollars. Within two years, his Instagram account attracted over 40,000 followers, creating a stable customer base.

    \n

    By his third year, he had formally registered his trading company and launched the brand "Azon.tj". With a 40,000-strong Instagram following and a small team handling logistics, procurement and IT, he established a fully operational business.

    \n

    "It was like the Chinese saying: 'Although a sparrow is small, it has all the vital organs,'" he said, reflecting on his startup's comprehensive structure.

    \n

    Economic cooperation between China and Tajikistan has deepened consistently in recent years. China remains Tajikistan's largest source of foreign investment and a crucial trading partner. Bilateral trade reached a historic high of $3.93 billion in 2023, marking a significant 53.5 percent year-on-year increase.

    \n

    Increasingly, young Tajiks are heading to China to study language and economics, hoping to tap into the growing commercial links, Temurzoda said.

    \n

    He is one of them. After completing a master's degree in International Trade and Management at Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, he followed his professor's advice and enrolled in an intensive six-month Chinese course at Tianjin University. Since March, he's made rapid progress, passing the HSK Level 4 Chinese language exam by May.

    \n

    "Tianjin University's teachers tailored the courses to my needs," he said. He frequently practices speaking Chinese at local markets near campus, immersing himself in daily life and culture.

    \n

    Alongside his language studies, he also takes online courses in international trade, covering company registration, import-export procedures, customs clearance, and taxation.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Temurzoda plans to gain work experience at an international company before launching his own trade firm. His ambition is clear: to bring more Chinese products to Tajikistan and help Tajik goods reach China.

    \n

    "China has opened a world of opportunities for me," he said. "I want to become a bridge between our two countries, deepening economic cooperation and contributing to shared prosperity."

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    Amirhamza Temurzoda (fifth from left) takes a group photo with his classmates in Tianjin University.

    \n

    Amirhamza Temurzoda, a 24-year-old entrepreneur from Tajikistan, is working to turn a vision into reality: building a company that boosts trade between his homeland and China. Currently studying at Tianjin University, Temurzoda sees his path as not only personal but one deeply tied to his hometown's economic future.

    \n

    Originally from Dangara in Tajikistan's Khatlon province, roughly 100 kilometers from the capital Dushanbe, Temurzoda has witnessed firsthand how Chinese investment is transforming local communities.

    \n

    In recent years, propelled by China's Belt and Road Initiative, Dangara has emerged as a significant node for economic and trade collaboration between Tajikistan and China.

    \n

    A pivotal development was the establishment in 2014 of the Zhongtai New Silk Road Tajikistan Agricultural and Textile Industrial Park in Dangara.

    \n

    Funded by Chinese enterprises, the industrial park is now one of Central Asia's largest integrated textile complexes. It spans the entire production chain from cotton farming to garment manufacturing, employing over 600 people directly and supporting thousands more, he said.

    \n

    "This project boosted local economic growth and also provided young people with their first tangible exposure to the transformative power of business," Temurzoda said.

    \n

    Inspired, he pursued studies in finance and economics at Tajikistan National University. During his time there, he noticed a growing demand for Chinese consumer technology. "Affordable, high-quality Chinese tech products, such as smartwatches and smartphones, were particularly popular among Tajik youth," he said.

    \n

    Leveraging Alibaba.com for sourcing and Instagram for sales, he built a thriving small business. Starting with modest monthly profits of 300 to 400 dollars (2,149-2,865 yuan), his earnings quickly rose to around 1,000 dollars. Within two years, his Instagram account attracted over 40,000 followers, creating a stable customer base.

    \n

    By his third year, he had formally registered his trading company and launched the brand "Azon.tj". With a 40,000-strong Instagram following and a small team handling logistics, procurement and IT, he established a fully operational business.

    \n

    "It was like the Chinese saying: 'Although a sparrow is small, it has all the vital organs,'" he said, reflecting on his startup's comprehensive structure.

    \n

    Economic cooperation between China and Tajikistan has deepened consistently in recent years. China remains Tajikistan's largest source of foreign investment and a crucial trading partner. Bilateral trade reached a historic high of $3.93 billion in 2023, marking a significant 53.5 percent year-on-year increase.

    \n

    Increasingly, young Tajiks are heading to China to study language and economics, hoping to tap into the growing commercial links, Temurzoda said.

    \n

    He is one of them. After completing a master's degree in International Trade and Management at Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, he followed his professor's advice and enrolled in an intensive six-month Chinese course at Tianjin University. Since March, he's made rapid progress, passing the HSK Level 4 Chinese language exam by May.

    \n

    "Tianjin University's teachers tailored the courses to my needs," he said. He frequently practices speaking Chinese at local markets near campus, immersing himself in daily life and culture.

    \n

    Alongside his language studies, he also takes online courses in international trade, covering company registration, import-export procedures, customs clearance, and taxation.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Temurzoda plans to gain work experience at an international company before launching his own trade firm. His ambition is clear: to bring more Chinese products to Tajikistan and help Tajik goods reach China.

    \n

    "China has opened a world of opportunities for me," he said. "I want to become a bridge between our two countries, deepening economic cooperation and contributing to shared prosperity."

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_007_68892e95ed50ccabe151690c.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1eae4d3bff7e0bb57599fcc75385808e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Chinese green solutions help Sri Lanka have a tea party", - "description": "

    GUIYANG — In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national pastime. So, tea lovers across the island nation can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of each sip can be guaranteed by Chinese green solutions.

    \n

    "We are currently taking actions to introduce eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas," Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University, said during the Eco Forum Global Guiyang 2025, which was held on July 5 and 6 in Guiyang in Southwest China's Guizhou province.

    \n

    "At present, Sri Lankan tea gardens have already adopted our methods, consequently enhancing both yields and quality of tea," said Zhang.

    \n

    Guizhou University has a world-class discipline in plant protection, a State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, as well as a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea under the Belt and Road Initiative.

    \n

    Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea producing countries with a shared demand for green pest control technologies in tea cultivation. The laboratory aims to cope with issues such as low utilization rates and high residues of traditional pesticides in tea planting and production processes.

    \n

    The joint endeavour has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka, which regards tea as an important cash crop, said Zhang.

    \n

    As one of the world's top five tea producing countries, Sri Lanka meets approximately 11 percent of the global demand and is also one of the world's largest exporters of handpicked traditional tea. According to media reports, the country's tea exports exceeded 245 million kilograms in 2024, generating an export revenue of nearly $1.43 billion.

    \n

    Sri Lanka's high-altitude mountainous tea growing regions are very similar to the tea growing areas in Guizhou, said Wu Jian, a professor at the state key laboratory of Guizhou University.

    \n

    Through measures such as immune induction and resistance enhancement, as well as the use of green pesticides, the laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also significantly increased the yield of tea gardens.

    \n

    Guizhou is an important tea producing area in China. The province's tea plantations exceeded 467,000 hectares in 2024, with the total output value of the tea industry reaching more than 96 billion yuan ($13.42 billion).

    \n

    In 2014, Guizhou began to prohibit the use of water-soluble pesticides and increased the types of banned pesticides in tea gardens from 62 to 156.

    \n

    Since then, the tea gardens in the province have been promoting green prevention and control systems in order to improve the quality of tea.

    \n

    Guizhou's tea export volume ranked among the top 10 in China last year. The tea, made in Guizhou, has become popular in over 40 countries and regions, including Germany, the United States, Singapore and Australia.

    \n

    Currently, international students from countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and India are studying in majors like plant protection and green pesticides at Guizhou University.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    GUIYANG — In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national pastime. So, tea lovers across the island nation can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of each sip can be guaranteed by Chinese green solutions.

    \n

    "We are currently taking actions to introduce eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas," Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University, said during the Eco Forum Global Guiyang 2025, which was held on July 5 and 6 in Guiyang in Southwest China's Guizhou province.

    \n

    "At present, Sri Lankan tea gardens have already adopted our methods, consequently enhancing both yields and quality of tea," said Zhang.

    \n

    Guizhou University has a world-class discipline in plant protection, a State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, as well as a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea under the Belt and Road Initiative.

    \n

    Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea producing countries with a shared demand for green pest control technologies in tea cultivation. The laboratory aims to cope with issues such as low utilization rates and high residues of traditional pesticides in tea planting and production processes.

    \n

    The joint endeavour has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka, which regards tea as an important cash crop, said Zhang.

    \n

    As one of the world's top five tea producing countries, Sri Lanka meets approximately 11 percent of the global demand and is also one of the world's largest exporters of handpicked traditional tea. According to media reports, the country's tea exports exceeded 245 million kilograms in 2024, generating an export revenue of nearly $1.43 billion.

    \n

    Sri Lanka's high-altitude mountainous tea growing regions are very similar to the tea growing areas in Guizhou, said Wu Jian, a professor at the state key laboratory of Guizhou University.

    \n

    Through measures such as immune induction and resistance enhancement, as well as the use of green pesticides, the laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also significantly increased the yield of tea gardens.

    \n

    Guizhou is an important tea producing area in China. The province's tea plantations exceeded 467,000 hectares in 2024, with the total output value of the tea industry reaching more than 96 billion yuan ($13.42 billion).

    \n

    In 2014, Guizhou began to prohibit the use of water-soluble pesticides and increased the types of banned pesticides in tea gardens from 62 to 156.

    \n

    Since then, the tea gardens in the province have been promoting green prevention and control systems in order to improve the quality of tea.

    \n

    Guizhou's tea export volume ranked among the top 10 in China last year. The tea, made in Guizhou, has become popular in over 40 countries and regions, including Germany, the United States, Singapore and Australia.

    \n

    Currently, international students from countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and India are studying in majors like plant protection and green pesticides at Guizhou University.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_007_68892e99ed50ccabe151690d.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cd072f1049f3ad0499eebc7584d09f86", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Advocate of ethical and safe use of AI that benefits all, not just a privileged few", - "description": "

    The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that concluded in Shanghai on Monday not only showcased the latest AI technology, but more importantly shed light on some major questions regarding the global governance of AI.

    \n

    Only by establishing a consensus on how it is to be controlled and used can countries fully harness the beneficial power of AI while firewalling its harmful potentials.

    \n

    Among the major players in the field, the United States is striving to maintain its dominance in AI by pushing companies such as OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft to take the lead in setting industry standards.

    \n

    Last week, the White House released "Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan", which aims to consolidate the US' dominance in AI and its standard-setting. Prior to this, the US Bureau of Industry and Security released its Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion to regulate the global spread of advanced AI technologies, particularly focusing on preventing access by US "adversaries" by means of export controls of advanced AI chips.

    \n

    The European Union, which is wary of the big US high-tech companies dominating the technology, emphasizes extremely strict, if not harsh, regulation and is accordingly establishing a legal framework for some AI applications.

    \n

    Some of the developed economies' approaches, which essentially restrict cooperation and monopolize rule-making, are beggar-thy-neighbor in both nature and in practice.

    \n

    In contrast, it is fair to say that China is ensuring the influential know-how progresses in the right direction for the benefit of the whole of humanity by offering both its wisdom and its experiences as reference to enhance the global governance of AI. China insists that all countries have equitable and inclusive access to AI based on open source practices.

    \n

    Chinese companies provide hardware, models, and cloud services to the world, helping to create an inclusive, open, sustainable, equitable, secure, and reliable digital and intelligent future for all. Most notably of course the Chinese company DeepSeek, whose open-source large-language model has demonstrated the potential to empower businesses and institutions in different fields.

    \n

    And China has always actively participated in and promoted the formulation of rules for the global governance of AI with the aim of ensuring the technology is used inclusively, responsibly and safely.

    \n

    In 2023, China put forward the Global AI Governance Initiative, which is based on full respect for the policies and practices of all countries and proposes a global governance framework for AI that rejects decoupling or discrimination in favor of openness, connectivity and equality.

    \n

    At the just-concluded WAIC, which was attended by representatives from over 40 countries and international organizations, China proposed the Action Plan for Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence and the establishment of a global AI cooperation organization. These actions are concrete steps to help bridge the digital and intelligence divide, and promote the inclusive development of AI for the common good of humanity.

    \n

    These moves, which respond to the calls of the Global South, are conducive to constructing an inclusive governance platform based on public interests and the participation of various stakeholders. Fully implementing its relevant commitments under the United Nations' Pact for the Future — which includes the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations — to create an inclusive, open, sustainable, fair, secure, and reliable digital and intelligent future for all, China supports and maintains extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefits.

    \n

    Given its potential for shaping the future of humanity, for good or bad, the world cannot afford to allow AI to become a tool for geopolitical competition. Open dialogue, mutual understanding and cooperation are the key to guarantee that AI develops in the right direction of serving everyone, not just a few.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that concluded in Shanghai on Monday not only showcased the latest AI technology, but more importantly shed light on some major questions regarding the global governance of AI.

    \n

    Only by establishing a consensus on how it is to be controlled and used can countries fully harness the beneficial power of AI while firewalling its harmful potentials.

    \n

    Among the major players in the field, the United States is striving to maintain its dominance in AI by pushing companies such as OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft to take the lead in setting industry standards.

    \n

    Last week, the White House released "Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan", which aims to consolidate the US' dominance in AI and its standard-setting. Prior to this, the US Bureau of Industry and Security released its Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion to regulate the global spread of advanced AI technologies, particularly focusing on preventing access by US "adversaries" by means of export controls of advanced AI chips.

    \n

    The European Union, which is wary of the big US high-tech companies dominating the technology, emphasizes extremely strict, if not harsh, regulation and is accordingly establishing a legal framework for some AI applications.

    \n

    Some of the developed economies' approaches, which essentially restrict cooperation and monopolize rule-making, are beggar-thy-neighbor in both nature and in practice.

    \n

    In contrast, it is fair to say that China is ensuring the influential know-how progresses in the right direction for the benefit of the whole of humanity by offering both its wisdom and its experiences as reference to enhance the global governance of AI. China insists that all countries have equitable and inclusive access to AI based on open source practices.

    \n

    Chinese companies provide hardware, models, and cloud services to the world, helping to create an inclusive, open, sustainable, equitable, secure, and reliable digital and intelligent future for all. Most notably of course the Chinese company DeepSeek, whose open-source large-language model has demonstrated the potential to empower businesses and institutions in different fields.

    \n

    And China has always actively participated in and promoted the formulation of rules for the global governance of AI with the aim of ensuring the technology is used inclusively, responsibly and safely.

    \n

    In 2023, China put forward the Global AI Governance Initiative, which is based on full respect for the policies and practices of all countries and proposes a global governance framework for AI that rejects decoupling or discrimination in favor of openness, connectivity and equality.

    \n

    At the just-concluded WAIC, which was attended by representatives from over 40 countries and international organizations, China proposed the Action Plan for Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence and the establishment of a global AI cooperation organization. These actions are concrete steps to help bridge the digital and intelligence divide, and promote the inclusive development of AI for the common good of humanity.

    \n

    These moves, which respond to the calls of the Global South, are conducive to constructing an inclusive governance platform based on public interests and the participation of various stakeholders. Fully implementing its relevant commitments under the United Nations' Pact for the Future — which includes the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations — to create an inclusive, open, sustainable, fair, secure, and reliable digital and intelligent future for all, China supports and maintains extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefits.

    \n

    Given its potential for shaping the future of humanity, for good or bad, the world cannot afford to allow AI to become a tool for geopolitical competition. Open dialogue, mutual understanding and cooperation are the key to guarantee that AI develops in the right direction of serving everyone, not just a few.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_008_68892e9eed50ccabe151690e.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "769ff3ce0e8a66539fd2c6b890ce7023", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Crucial to foster stable China-ROK ties", - "description": "

    The relations between China and the Republic of Korea have evolved fast over the past more than three decades, marked by a substantial increase in trade and economic interdependence. Bilateral trade has surged by around 50 times since they established diplomatic ties in 1992, with China remaining the ROK's largest trade partner for many consecutive years. The economic interdependence is also underscored by the fact that China received about 40 percent of the ROK's technology exports as of the end of last year.

    \n

    China has always valued the mutually beneficial relationship with the ROK, describing the country as an inseparable neighbor and cooperation partner. That was reaffirmed once again by Foreign Minister Wang Yi during a telephone conversation on Monday with his ROK counterpart Cho Hyun, their first exchanges after the inauguration of the new ROK government early last month.

    \n

    Wang expressed the hope that the new ROK government will ensure that its China policy is "stable, sustainable and predictable", without vacillation. Stressing that China and the ROK should work together to elevate bilateral relations to a higher level, he said that the two sides needed to maintain policy stability, as only in this way will the two countries be able to continue to benefit from their strategic cooperative partnership free from external interference.

    \n

    On his part, Cho said the ROK attaches great significance to its relations with China and will promote greater development of the two countries' strategic cooperative partnership.

    \n

    All this indicates the two countries are now ready to start from a new beginning to advance their partnership.

    \n

    Bilateral ties experienced some difficulties during the ROK's previous administration, mainly due to Seoul aligning itself with the "value diplomacy" of the previous United States administration, which led to it making confrontational moves, such as the upgrading of the US' Terminal High Altitude Area Defense missile system and supporting the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy to contain China.

    \n

    The adoption of a pragmatic stance by the new ROK administration toward China has been driven by the recognition that sound, stable and ever-deepening China-ROK relations serve the fundamental interests of the two peoples.

    \n

    In the past, thanks to their good-neighborly and friendly policy toward one another, China and the ROK have been able to transcend their differences in ideology and social systems, and actively advance exchanges and cooperation across various fields.

    \n

    For example, the China-ROK Free Trade Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, has played a significant role in boosting trade and investment between the two countries. Both countries are currently engaged in negotiations to enhance the liberalization in their services trade and investment, demonstrating their shared commitment to fostering economic growth and cooperation.

    \n

    However, the evolving geopolitical landscape poses rising challenges to the China-ROK relationship. Since ROK President Lee Jae-myung took office in June, there have been reports that Washington is pressuring Seoul to take on a larger role in countering China, emphasizing the need to modernize their bilateral alliance by beefing up their defense and security cooperation.

    \n

    This could potentially strain the ROK's efforts to maintain strategic autonomy. The US has also been seeking the ROK's participation in reshaping global supply chains aimed at decoupling from China, a move that risks harming the longstanding economic partnership between China and the ROK.

    \n

    Looking ahead, it is imperative that China and the ROK join hands to navigate these challenges and capitalize on the opportunities for cooperation. Keeping their industry and supply chains stable and unimpeded, and expanding cooperation in areas such as innovation and climate change can serve as positive steps toward strengthening their partnership.

    \n

    The China-ROK relationship stands at a critical juncture, where both countries must carefully balance their strategic interests while fostering mutual trust and cooperation. By upholding the principles of good neighborliness, mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, China and the ROK can continue to build a resilient and productive partnership that contributes to regional and global peace, stability and development.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    The relations between China and the Republic of Korea have evolved fast over the past more than three decades, marked by a substantial increase in trade and economic interdependence. Bilateral trade has surged by around 50 times since they established diplomatic ties in 1992, with China remaining the ROK's largest trade partner for many consecutive years. The economic interdependence is also underscored by the fact that China received about 40 percent of the ROK's technology exports as of the end of last year.

    \n

    China has always valued the mutually beneficial relationship with the ROK, describing the country as an inseparable neighbor and cooperation partner. That was reaffirmed once again by Foreign Minister Wang Yi during a telephone conversation on Monday with his ROK counterpart Cho Hyun, their first exchanges after the inauguration of the new ROK government early last month.

    \n

    Wang expressed the hope that the new ROK government will ensure that its China policy is "stable, sustainable and predictable", without vacillation. Stressing that China and the ROK should work together to elevate bilateral relations to a higher level, he said that the two sides needed to maintain policy stability, as only in this way will the two countries be able to continue to benefit from their strategic cooperative partnership free from external interference.

    \n

    On his part, Cho said the ROK attaches great significance to its relations with China and will promote greater development of the two countries' strategic cooperative partnership.

    \n

    All this indicates the two countries are now ready to start from a new beginning to advance their partnership.

    \n

    Bilateral ties experienced some difficulties during the ROK's previous administration, mainly due to Seoul aligning itself with the "value diplomacy" of the previous United States administration, which led to it making confrontational moves, such as the upgrading of the US' Terminal High Altitude Area Defense missile system and supporting the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy to contain China.

    \n

    The adoption of a pragmatic stance by the new ROK administration toward China has been driven by the recognition that sound, stable and ever-deepening China-ROK relations serve the fundamental interests of the two peoples.

    \n

    In the past, thanks to their good-neighborly and friendly policy toward one another, China and the ROK have been able to transcend their differences in ideology and social systems, and actively advance exchanges and cooperation across various fields.

    \n

    For example, the China-ROK Free Trade Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, has played a significant role in boosting trade and investment between the two countries. Both countries are currently engaged in negotiations to enhance the liberalization in their services trade and investment, demonstrating their shared commitment to fostering economic growth and cooperation.

    \n

    However, the evolving geopolitical landscape poses rising challenges to the China-ROK relationship. Since ROK President Lee Jae-myung took office in June, there have been reports that Washington is pressuring Seoul to take on a larger role in countering China, emphasizing the need to modernize their bilateral alliance by beefing up their defense and security cooperation.

    \n

    This could potentially strain the ROK's efforts to maintain strategic autonomy. The US has also been seeking the ROK's participation in reshaping global supply chains aimed at decoupling from China, a move that risks harming the longstanding economic partnership between China and the ROK.

    \n

    Looking ahead, it is imperative that China and the ROK join hands to navigate these challenges and capitalize on the opportunities for cooperation. Keeping their industry and supply chains stable and unimpeded, and expanding cooperation in areas such as innovation and climate change can serve as positive steps toward strengthening their partnership.

    \n

    The China-ROK relationship stands at a critical juncture, where both countries must carefully balance their strategic interests while fostering mutual trust and cooperation. By upholding the principles of good neighborliness, mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, China and the ROK can continue to build a resilient and productive partnership that contributes to regional and global peace, stability and development.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_008_68892ea2ed50ccabe151690f.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d6b9bef13110c2d8ce75bd324d5c5c4e", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "双语", - "name": "ChinaDaily", - "language": "", - "hash": "5820328fb4a2f43408ce93416e314c70" - }, - { - "title": "China Daily", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/", - "image": null, - "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", - "items": [ - { - "title": "001FRONT - Foreign trade stays on stable growth track", - "description": "

    China's foreign trade will remain resilient in the second half of 2025, fueled by strong growth in high-tech exports, vibrant private sector activity and closer ties with emerging markets, government officials and exporters said on Thursday.

    \n

    They noted that China's steady export performance, particularly driven by private companies, underscores robust global demand for the country's high-tech mechanical and electrical products, and facilitates its deeper integration into regional and global industrial chains.

    \n

    China's foreign trade grew 3.5 percent year-on-year to 25.7 trillion yuan ($3.6 trillion) in the first seven months of 2025, while its exports rose 7.3 percent year-on-year to 15.31 trillion yuan, data released on Thursday by the General Administration of Customs shows. In July alone, the country's trade value grew 6.7 percent to 3.91 trillion yuan.

    \n

    Lyu Daliang, director of the GAC's department of statistics and analysis, said that amid a complex external environment, China's foreign trade has maintained steady growth momentum, while its trade structure has continued to optimize, with high-tech products playing an increasingly key role in supporting overall expansion.

    \n

    China's trade of high-tech products, including high-end machine tools and electric vehicles, reached 5.1 trillion yuan from January to July, up 8.4 percent year-on-year, contributing 45.4 percent to the overall growth of foreign trade during this period.

    \n

    "Since the beginning of the year, private businesses have actively responded to changes and continued to serve as a stabilizing force in China's foreign trade," Lyu said.

    \n

    Specifically, the foreign trade value of China's private companies amounted to 14.68 trillion yuan over the past seven months, up 7.4 percent year-on-year, accounting for 57.1 percent of the nation's total foreign trade value, an increase of 2.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

    \n

    Chen Bin, deputy director of the expert committee of the Beijing-based China Machinery Industry Federation, said these trends "have not only laid a solid foundation for China's foreign trade to continue on a stable growth trajectory in the second half, but also reflect a deeper structural realignment".

    \n

    Driven by industrial upgrading and the rapid growth of the digital economy, new opportunities are emerging in sectors such as energy storage, industrial robotics and artificial intelligence-enabled manufacturing tools, Chen said, adding that these sectors are fast emerging as new engines of trade growth.

    \n

    Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said that on the demand side, China's strong global product presence and long-standing commitment to free trade are key factors supporting the competitiveness of its foreign trade.

    \n

    Ahmed bin Sulayem, executive chairman of the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre in the United Arab Emirates, said the steady growth of the Chinese economy will encourage economic and trade cooperation with Arab nations and other countries of the world in the long run.

    \n

    Zhao Ping, head of the academy of the Beijing-based China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said the projected robust growth in foreign trade during the second half of the year will provide vital support for China's broader economic stability and expansion, reinforcing its resilience amid global uncertainties.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, the Ministry of Finance said the government will explore and adjust policy tools to ensure the Chinese economy maintains a stable and positive trajectory, thereby contributing to global economic development.

    \n

    The ministry's statement followed S&P Global Ratings' affirmation of its unsolicited 'A+' long-term and 'A-1' short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on China, with a stable outlook for the long-term rating.

    \n

    Zhang Yuxian, director of the department of economic forecasting at the State Information Center, warned that China-United States economic and trade frictions will continue to test the resilience of Chinese exports and the adaptability of Chinese exporters in the second half.

    \n

    Despite these challenges, China retains substantial potential for optimizing its product mix and enhancing policy support, Zhang said. The country's imports are also expected to become more diversified, providing consumers with a broader range of choices, he added.

    \n

    At the company level, Chinese exporters have already taken proactive steps to adapt to external challenges.

    \n

    Wang Lilong, president of Ningbo Winner Electric Appliances Co, a garden tools manufacturer based in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company has enhanced product adaptability and upgraded noise-reduction solutions this year to help offset the impact of the US tariff pressures.

    \n

    Data from Ningbo Customs shows that in addition to expanding business presence in emerging markets this year, the company saw the export of its products to the US, including lawn mowers and branch shredders, reach 32 million yuan between January and July, surging more than 90 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    With many emerging economies accelerating their industrialization, green and digitally driven modernization, Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group, a cable manufacturer based in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, exported products worth 420 million yuan during the January-July period, a year-on-year increase of 13.2 percent, according to Nanjing Customs.

    \n

    Liu Cunyong, head of the company's foreign trade unit, said the robust growth was mainly driven by rising demand in overseas infrastructure projects, especially in economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.

    \n

    "We have been refining our product offerings to better align with the technical and regulatory frameworks of key markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa," Liu said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's foreign trade will remain resilient in the second half of 2025, fueled by strong growth in high-tech exports, vibrant private sector activity and closer ties with emerging markets, government officials and exporters said on Thursday.

    \n

    They noted that China's steady export performance, particularly driven by private companies, underscores robust global demand for the country's high-tech mechanical and electrical products, and facilitates its deeper integration into regional and global industrial chains.

    \n

    China's foreign trade grew 3.5 percent year-on-year to 25.7 trillion yuan ($3.6 trillion) in the first seven months of 2025, while its exports rose 7.3 percent year-on-year to 15.31 trillion yuan, data released on Thursday by the General Administration of Customs shows. In July alone, the country's trade value grew 6.7 percent to 3.91 trillion yuan.

    \n

    Lyu Daliang, director of the GAC's department of statistics and analysis, said that amid a complex external environment, China's foreign trade has maintained steady growth momentum, while its trade structure has continued to optimize, with high-tech products playing an increasingly key role in supporting overall expansion.

    \n

    China's trade of high-tech products, including high-end machine tools and electric vehicles, reached 5.1 trillion yuan from January to July, up 8.4 percent year-on-year, contributing 45.4 percent to the overall growth of foreign trade during this period.

    \n

    "Since the beginning of the year, private businesses have actively responded to changes and continued to serve as a stabilizing force in China's foreign trade," Lyu said.

    \n

    Specifically, the foreign trade value of China's private companies amounted to 14.68 trillion yuan over the past seven months, up 7.4 percent year-on-year, accounting for 57.1 percent of the nation's total foreign trade value, an increase of 2.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

    \n

    Chen Bin, deputy director of the expert committee of the Beijing-based China Machinery Industry Federation, said these trends "have not only laid a solid foundation for China's foreign trade to continue on a stable growth trajectory in the second half, but also reflect a deeper structural realignment".

    \n

    Driven by industrial upgrading and the rapid growth of the digital economy, new opportunities are emerging in sectors such as energy storage, industrial robotics and artificial intelligence-enabled manufacturing tools, Chen said, adding that these sectors are fast emerging as new engines of trade growth.

    \n

    Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said that on the demand side, China's strong global product presence and long-standing commitment to free trade are key factors supporting the competitiveness of its foreign trade.

    \n

    Ahmed bin Sulayem, executive chairman of the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre in the United Arab Emirates, said the steady growth of the Chinese economy will encourage economic and trade cooperation with Arab nations and other countries of the world in the long run.

    \n

    Zhao Ping, head of the academy of the Beijing-based China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said the projected robust growth in foreign trade during the second half of the year will provide vital support for China's broader economic stability and expansion, reinforcing its resilience amid global uncertainties.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, the Ministry of Finance said the government will explore and adjust policy tools to ensure the Chinese economy maintains a stable and positive trajectory, thereby contributing to global economic development.

    \n

    The ministry's statement followed S&P Global Ratings' affirmation of its unsolicited 'A+' long-term and 'A-1' short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on China, with a stable outlook for the long-term rating.

    \n

    Zhang Yuxian, director of the department of economic forecasting at the State Information Center, warned that China-United States economic and trade frictions will continue to test the resilience of Chinese exports and the adaptability of Chinese exporters in the second half.

    \n

    Despite these challenges, China retains substantial potential for optimizing its product mix and enhancing policy support, Zhang said. The country's imports are also expected to become more diversified, providing consumers with a broader range of choices, he added.

    \n

    At the company level, Chinese exporters have already taken proactive steps to adapt to external challenges.

    \n

    Wang Lilong, president of Ningbo Winner Electric Appliances Co, a garden tools manufacturer based in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company has enhanced product adaptability and upgraded noise-reduction solutions this year to help offset the impact of the US tariff pressures.

    \n

    Data from Ningbo Customs shows that in addition to expanding business presence in emerging markets this year, the company saw the export of its products to the US, including lawn mowers and branch shredders, reach 32 million yuan between January and July, surging more than 90 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    With many emerging economies accelerating their industrialization, green and digitally driven modernization, Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group, a cable manufacturer based in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, exported products worth 420 million yuan during the January-July period, a year-on-year increase of 13.2 percent, according to Nanjing Customs.

    \n

    Liu Cunyong, head of the company's foreign trade unit, said the robust growth was mainly driven by rising demand in overseas infrastructure projects, especially in economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.

    \n

    "We have been refining our product offerings to better align with the technical and regulatory frameworks of key markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa," Liu said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_6895105bed50ccabe151725f.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b739e7733a76e3747e493c81e8856350", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - BITING, PLAYFUL — DARING COMEDIANS LET NEW GENERATION LAUGH AT ITSELF", - "description": "
    \n

    Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. His material about high school propelled him to fame.

    \n

    Tang Xiangyu made her debut in 2021, and is now one of the most popular comedians in China.

    \n

    Audience members enjoy a live performance at an intimate venue on April 13. The China Association of Performing Arts says comedy performances are seeing the largest attendance growth at smaller venues nationwide.

    \n

    Xi Ha, a former athlete and flight attendant, now uses comedy to critique unrealistic social norms.

    \n

    Wang Xinbo believes comedy routines must have an internal logic in order to work.

    \n

    Audience members watch a show on April 13. Comedy performances are booming across the country, led by a new wave of stand-up comedians holding a mirror to society.

    \n

    On a cold winter night, Tang Xiangyu was cycling through the streets of Beijing, heading home after work. The winter chill had numbed her fingers, but her mind raced with ideas for new jokes. She couldn't ignore the sudden burst of inspiration.

    \n

    Despite the freezing temperatures, she stopped pedaling and pulled over. Her frozen hands struggled to take notes on her phone, but she was determined not to let the moment slip away.

    \n

    That spark of creativity in the middle of the frigid night was a turning point.

    \n

    At that moment, Tang realized comedy wasn't just something she was doing for fun. Her desire to make people laugh was so strong that she would put up with freezing hands just to capture a flicker of inspiration.

    \n

    Nearly four years later, she is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in China, touring the country and appearing in popular internet comedy shows.

    \n

    Stand-up comedy is gaining traction across China, a country where this particular art form is still relatively new.

    \n

    Major platforms, such as iQIYI and Tencent Video, have helped comedians like Tang bring their craft to millions, reaching a far wider audience than anyone had previously imagined.

    \n

    Express yourself

    \n

    As China's younger generation embraces diverse global entertainment forms, comedy has become a vehicle for expressing individuality, challenging social norms, and poking fun at the pressure of modern life.

    \n

    "I remember the first time I got on stage and saw people in the crowd laughing," 31-year-old Tang recalled. "It wasn't just about the jokes anymore. It was about us, together, laughing at the things and experiences we have shared but never spoke about."

    \n

    Tang, who was born and raised in a rural area of Shandong province, graduated from a top Chinese university. She wrote articles for an online education platform, and was later promoted to manage online educational products.

    \n

    "I've always enjoyed creating and writing," Tang said. "I knew I had the ability to tell jokes and make my colleagues laugh. Even when I wrote stories about education, they always had a dash of humor."

    \n

    She had no idea what stand-up comedy was about until she attended a show in Beijing with friends.

    \n

    "What fascinated me was how performers could share funny yet insightful observations about the world without being offensive. It seemed like you could speak honestly, blending humor with social commentary, and make people laugh," Tang said. "That was the job I was dreaming about."

    \n

    On Dec 6, 2021, Tang made her debut as a stand-up comedian. The audience laughed along and she sensed a genuine connection with them. Her first taste of performing and being accepted was exhilarating.

    \n

    As she performed more open mics, however, she realized stand-up wasn't just about making people laugh — it was about sharing honest, personal stories. Her material began to explore societal pressures, the expectations placed on women, and the family dynamics she had always wanted to talk about.

    \n

    Her family didn't understand her desire to leave a stable career for something so uncertain. But for Tang, something inside her had changed — she was ready to take the leap.

    \n

    "It's an art form that allows you to speak your truth," she said. "The audience can tell when something is fake, and when it's real, they respond."

    \n

    As her career progressed, many fans began sharing their personal stories with her, sometimes treating her like a confidant. "It's the ultimate honor when someone tells me they trust me with their story," she said. "It makes me realize that stand-up can create a space where people feel safe enough to be themselves."

    \n

    Brave enough to try

    \n

    Comedy also takes topics once hidden in the shadows into the open and sparking public conversations.

    \n

    Fang Zhuren is a housewife who quietly endured an abusive marriage for 30 years before walking away and rebuilding her life through comedy. She infuses her performances with biting black humor and a distinct personal voice.

    \n

    "Domestic violence is such a heavy topic. Only someone who lived through it could make you laugh and ache at the same time. That's Fang Zhuren's gift — she makes the unbearable speakable," commented one of her fans on social media.

    \n

    Xi Ha, a former national-level athlete who later became a flight attendant, now uses her comedy to critique unrealistic beauty standards and public expectations. With sharp wit, she jokes about uncomfortable uniforms — short skirts, stockings, and high heels — and air passengers' unreasonable demands.

    \n

    "She's not just funny, she's fearless. She'll talk about beauty standards, the workplace revolution, and passengers' sense of entitlement — all while wearing heels and making you choke on your drink," wrote a fan.

    \n

    Xi said she chose to talk about these things because she thought they were funny. "I chose comedy because they (the subjects) really are funny, in a dark way," said Xi, who logged over 10,000 hours as a flight attendant, and participated in special aid missions like post-earthquake relief in Kathmandu, Nepal.

    \n

    "I don't think there's anything particularly special about what I do. I don't call it a 'female perspective'. What I observe isn't about gender — it's about society," she said, adding that it's not just the stereotype of flight attendants she wants to challenge.

    \n

    At 21, Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. He gained a loyal fan base after appearing on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which premiered on July 11 on iQIYI.

    \n

    His material about high school life — including strict rules, stern teachers, and awkward moments — instantly struck a chord.

    \n

    "I was overwhelmed by the audience response. After the show, I got more chances to perform not just in Beijing, but in cities across the country. It felt like a dream," said Xie, a second-year journalism student at Peking University, where he also heads the campus stand-up comedy club.

    \n

    The routine, written a year ago, won him first prize in a stand-up comedy competition.

    \n

    Xie was first introduced to comedy watching the 2012 TV program Tonight 80's Talk Show, which focused on the lives of young Chinese people. Later, he watched stand-up shows online, which inspired him to try performing himself.

    \n

    "Stand-up isn't just a performance, it becomes a way of life. The more you do it, the more your thinking changes. When something bad happens, my first thought is: 'Can I turn this into a joke?' That mindset helps me stay positive."

    \n

    Social observation

    \n

    Wang Xinbo, 32, also made his debut on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which helped him reach a wider audience.

    \n

    With a degree in applied mathematics and a job in cybersecurity sales, the performer, who goes by the stage name Xinbo, tried stand-up for the first time at an open mic in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 2022. Motivated by online and live shows — and the stress of his sales job — he wasn't looking for fame, just to release.

    \n

    "My first set was about the stereotypes my family had about sales jobs," he said. "It didn't go as well as I'd hoped. I realized quickly that this is harder than it looks."

    \n

    That humbling experience didn't stop him. Two and a half years later, Xinbo launched his first stand-up special. His understanding of comedy had transformed.

    \n

    "I used to think comedy was just about being funny. But it's a structured, logical system. Humor has its own internal logic," he said.

    \n

    "The most important thing is having a clear premise. Without that, no technique can save a joke. Creating punchlines depends on talent — but raising your hit rate takes constant practice."

    \n

    His material evolved from personal reflection to sharp social observation. His style today is known for its narrative voice and observational insight.

    \n

    "I mix storytelling with commentary," he said. "It gives the material more emotional weight."

    \n

    By 2023, Xinbo was performing regularly, and by May 2025, he was a full-time stand-up comedian.

    \n

    He believes comedy is everywhere, if you're paying attention.

    \n

    He once noticed shared bikes had cooling seat pads in summer. "But only the seat! As if your butt is the only thing that gets hot in July!" That absurd detail became a punchline.

    \n

    He has since performed across China, from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier towns.

    \n

    Wang Jianguo, a veteran stand-up comedian and scriptwriter for The King of Stand-up Comedy, said the audience response since the show started has been overwhelming.

    \n

    "If we can spark even a flicker of shared reflection on something people are confronting or avoiding, then that's enough. That's the joy," he said.

    \n

    Wang said comedy is more than a joke; it's a lens and a mirror of society that acts as a pressure valve.

    \n

    "We all wake up and put on armor to face the world," he said. "It protects us, but it's uncomfortable. Sometimes we want to take it off and breathe — but even that can be hard. We may not be able to take it off for you — but maybe, just maybe, we can help soften it a little."

    \n

    Today's Chinese audiences are increasingly discerning. They want more than punchlines and slapstick. This growing demand has pushed comedians toward deeper storytelling and honest portrayals of personal and social dilemmas.

    \n

    "If we can help people feel a little less alone, a little more understood through laughter — then we've done our job," Wang said.

    \n

    Packed venues

    \n

    In 2024, among performances in smaller theaters, stand-up comedy saw the largest increases in both the number of performances and box office revenue, rising by 53 percent and 48 percent, respectively, according to a report by China Association of Performing Arts.

    \n

    In Shanghai, the number of stand-up comedy performances soared to 15,000 in 2024, a report released in May by major online ticket selling platform Damai found.

    \n

    Across the country in first-tier cities like Beijing, and Guangdong's Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as in emerging first-tier cities such as Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, and Xi'an in Shaanxi province, stand-up comedy shows in small theaters have been springing up. The number of performances continues to rise, and the audience base is steadily expanding, industry figures said.

    \n

    "People gathering together to joke with each other, turning both happy and unhappy moments into laughter, has become a common part of modern life," said Yin Hong, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication.

    \n

    "This is one of the key reasons why stand-up comedy shows have gained popularity in recent years," he said.

    \n

    "Unlike in the past, Chinese people now have more space and confidence, embracing humor that is kind, sarcastic, and playful. This shift is especially evident among the younger generation," he added.

    \n

    The professor said another reason for the surge in popularity of stand-up comedy shows is their focus on the lives of young people. Some of the current popular programs have not only featured professional comedians but also people from various fields, making the content more relatable, Yin said. They have "localized" the comedy themes, closely aligning them with relatable real-life topics and addressing social issues.

    \n

    chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. His material about high school propelled him to fame.

    \n

    Tang Xiangyu made her debut in 2021, and is now one of the most popular comedians in China.

    \n

    Audience members enjoy a live performance at an intimate venue on April 13. The China Association of Performing Arts says comedy performances are seeing the largest attendance growth at smaller venues nationwide.

    \n

    Xi Ha, a former athlete and flight attendant, now uses comedy to critique unrealistic social norms.

    \n

    Wang Xinbo believes comedy routines must have an internal logic in order to work.

    \n

    Audience members watch a show on April 13. Comedy performances are booming across the country, led by a new wave of stand-up comedians holding a mirror to society.

    \n

    On a cold winter night, Tang Xiangyu was cycling through the streets of Beijing, heading home after work. The winter chill had numbed her fingers, but her mind raced with ideas for new jokes. She couldn't ignore the sudden burst of inspiration.

    \n

    Despite the freezing temperatures, she stopped pedaling and pulled over. Her frozen hands struggled to take notes on her phone, but she was determined not to let the moment slip away.

    \n

    That spark of creativity in the middle of the frigid night was a turning point.

    \n

    At that moment, Tang realized comedy wasn't just something she was doing for fun. Her desire to make people laugh was so strong that she would put up with freezing hands just to capture a flicker of inspiration.

    \n

    Nearly four years later, she is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in China, touring the country and appearing in popular internet comedy shows.

    \n

    Stand-up comedy is gaining traction across China, a country where this particular art form is still relatively new.

    \n

    Major platforms, such as iQIYI and Tencent Video, have helped comedians like Tang bring their craft to millions, reaching a far wider audience than anyone had previously imagined.

    \n

    Express yourself

    \n

    As China's younger generation embraces diverse global entertainment forms, comedy has become a vehicle for expressing individuality, challenging social norms, and poking fun at the pressure of modern life.

    \n

    "I remember the first time I got on stage and saw people in the crowd laughing," 31-year-old Tang recalled. "It wasn't just about the jokes anymore. It was about us, together, laughing at the things and experiences we have shared but never spoke about."

    \n

    Tang, who was born and raised in a rural area of Shandong province, graduated from a top Chinese university. She wrote articles for an online education platform, and was later promoted to manage online educational products.

    \n

    "I've always enjoyed creating and writing," Tang said. "I knew I had the ability to tell jokes and make my colleagues laugh. Even when I wrote stories about education, they always had a dash of humor."

    \n

    She had no idea what stand-up comedy was about until she attended a show in Beijing with friends.

    \n

    "What fascinated me was how performers could share funny yet insightful observations about the world without being offensive. It seemed like you could speak honestly, blending humor with social commentary, and make people laugh," Tang said. "That was the job I was dreaming about."

    \n

    On Dec 6, 2021, Tang made her debut as a stand-up comedian. The audience laughed along and she sensed a genuine connection with them. Her first taste of performing and being accepted was exhilarating.

    \n

    As she performed more open mics, however, she realized stand-up wasn't just about making people laugh — it was about sharing honest, personal stories. Her material began to explore societal pressures, the expectations placed on women, and the family dynamics she had always wanted to talk about.

    \n

    Her family didn't understand her desire to leave a stable career for something so uncertain. But for Tang, something inside her had changed — she was ready to take the leap.

    \n

    "It's an art form that allows you to speak your truth," she said. "The audience can tell when something is fake, and when it's real, they respond."

    \n

    As her career progressed, many fans began sharing their personal stories with her, sometimes treating her like a confidant. "It's the ultimate honor when someone tells me they trust me with their story," she said. "It makes me realize that stand-up can create a space where people feel safe enough to be themselves."

    \n

    Brave enough to try

    \n

    Comedy also takes topics once hidden in the shadows into the open and sparking public conversations.

    \n

    Fang Zhuren is a housewife who quietly endured an abusive marriage for 30 years before walking away and rebuilding her life through comedy. She infuses her performances with biting black humor and a distinct personal voice.

    \n

    "Domestic violence is such a heavy topic. Only someone who lived through it could make you laugh and ache at the same time. That's Fang Zhuren's gift — she makes the unbearable speakable," commented one of her fans on social media.

    \n

    Xi Ha, a former national-level athlete who later became a flight attendant, now uses her comedy to critique unrealistic beauty standards and public expectations. With sharp wit, she jokes about uncomfortable uniforms — short skirts, stockings, and high heels — and air passengers' unreasonable demands.

    \n

    "She's not just funny, she's fearless. She'll talk about beauty standards, the workplace revolution, and passengers' sense of entitlement — all while wearing heels and making you choke on your drink," wrote a fan.

    \n

    Xi said she chose to talk about these things because she thought they were funny. "I chose comedy because they (the subjects) really are funny, in a dark way," said Xi, who logged over 10,000 hours as a flight attendant, and participated in special aid missions like post-earthquake relief in Kathmandu, Nepal.

    \n

    "I don't think there's anything particularly special about what I do. I don't call it a 'female perspective'. What I observe isn't about gender — it's about society," she said, adding that it's not just the stereotype of flight attendants she wants to challenge.

    \n

    At 21, Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. He gained a loyal fan base after appearing on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which premiered on July 11 on iQIYI.

    \n

    His material about high school life — including strict rules, stern teachers, and awkward moments — instantly struck a chord.

    \n

    "I was overwhelmed by the audience response. After the show, I got more chances to perform not just in Beijing, but in cities across the country. It felt like a dream," said Xie, a second-year journalism student at Peking University, where he also heads the campus stand-up comedy club.

    \n

    The routine, written a year ago, won him first prize in a stand-up comedy competition.

    \n

    Xie was first introduced to comedy watching the 2012 TV program Tonight 80's Talk Show, which focused on the lives of young Chinese people. Later, he watched stand-up shows online, which inspired him to try performing himself.

    \n

    "Stand-up isn't just a performance, it becomes a way of life. The more you do it, the more your thinking changes. When something bad happens, my first thought is: 'Can I turn this into a joke?' That mindset helps me stay positive."

    \n

    Social observation

    \n

    Wang Xinbo, 32, also made his debut on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which helped him reach a wider audience.

    \n

    With a degree in applied mathematics and a job in cybersecurity sales, the performer, who goes by the stage name Xinbo, tried stand-up for the first time at an open mic in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 2022. Motivated by online and live shows — and the stress of his sales job — he wasn't looking for fame, just to release.

    \n

    "My first set was about the stereotypes my family had about sales jobs," he said. "It didn't go as well as I'd hoped. I realized quickly that this is harder than it looks."

    \n

    That humbling experience didn't stop him. Two and a half years later, Xinbo launched his first stand-up special. His understanding of comedy had transformed.

    \n

    "I used to think comedy was just about being funny. But it's a structured, logical system. Humor has its own internal logic," he said.

    \n

    "The most important thing is having a clear premise. Without that, no technique can save a joke. Creating punchlines depends on talent — but raising your hit rate takes constant practice."

    \n

    His material evolved from personal reflection to sharp social observation. His style today is known for its narrative voice and observational insight.

    \n

    "I mix storytelling with commentary," he said. "It gives the material more emotional weight."

    \n

    By 2023, Xinbo was performing regularly, and by May 2025, he was a full-time stand-up comedian.

    \n

    He believes comedy is everywhere, if you're paying attention.

    \n

    He once noticed shared bikes had cooling seat pads in summer. "But only the seat! As if your butt is the only thing that gets hot in July!" That absurd detail became a punchline.

    \n

    He has since performed across China, from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier towns.

    \n

    Wang Jianguo, a veteran stand-up comedian and scriptwriter for The King of Stand-up Comedy, said the audience response since the show started has been overwhelming.

    \n

    "If we can spark even a flicker of shared reflection on something people are confronting or avoiding, then that's enough. That's the joy," he said.

    \n

    Wang said comedy is more than a joke; it's a lens and a mirror of society that acts as a pressure valve.

    \n

    "We all wake up and put on armor to face the world," he said. "It protects us, but it's uncomfortable. Sometimes we want to take it off and breathe — but even that can be hard. We may not be able to take it off for you — but maybe, just maybe, we can help soften it a little."

    \n

    Today's Chinese audiences are increasingly discerning. They want more than punchlines and slapstick. This growing demand has pushed comedians toward deeper storytelling and honest portrayals of personal and social dilemmas.

    \n

    "If we can help people feel a little less alone, a little more understood through laughter — then we've done our job," Wang said.

    \n

    Packed venues

    \n

    In 2024, among performances in smaller theaters, stand-up comedy saw the largest increases in both the number of performances and box office revenue, rising by 53 percent and 48 percent, respectively, according to a report by China Association of Performing Arts.

    \n

    In Shanghai, the number of stand-up comedy performances soared to 15,000 in 2024, a report released in May by major online ticket selling platform Damai found.

    \n

    Across the country in first-tier cities like Beijing, and Guangdong's Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as in emerging first-tier cities such as Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, and Xi'an in Shaanxi province, stand-up comedy shows in small theaters have been springing up. The number of performances continues to rise, and the audience base is steadily expanding, industry figures said.

    \n

    "People gathering together to joke with each other, turning both happy and unhappy moments into laughter, has become a common part of modern life," said Yin Hong, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication.

    \n

    "This is one of the key reasons why stand-up comedy shows have gained popularity in recent years," he said.

    \n

    "Unlike in the past, Chinese people now have more space and confidence, embracing humor that is kind, sarcastic, and playful. This shift is especially evident among the younger generation," he added.

    \n

    The professor said another reason for the surge in popularity of stand-up comedy shows is their focus on the lives of young people. Some of the current popular programs have not only featured professional comedians but also people from various fields, making the content more relatable, Yin said. They have "localized" the comedy themes, closely aligning them with relatable real-life topics and addressing social issues.

    \n

    chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951060ed50ccabe1517260.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ac9a0a290e44cdcebafc5ed85a0fb235", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - World Games dazzle spectators in Chengdu", - "description": "

    Members of the Chinese delegation parade on Thursday at the Tianfu International Conference Center during the opening ceremony of the 12th World Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

    \n

    The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully married host city Chengdu's rich cultural legacy with stunning firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared the event open before global audiences.

    \n

    Dazzling fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, amplifying the energy and excitement of the spectacle. The pyrotechnics incorporated meaningful symbols, including a luminous rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for "Chengdu" — replicating inscriptions first found on a bronze weapon dating back over 2,000 years — and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games.

    \n

    Cai Canhuang, chief designer of the fireworks display, said, "These elements represent Chengdu's warm welcome to all guests and athletes, while showcasing the host city's perfect blend of ancient heritage and modern openness."

    \n

    The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia's largest freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy of Tianfu International Conference Center. Spectators enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, where the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes.

    \n

    Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony as "a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sport lovers, children's enchanting voices, a creatively crafted flame-lighting ritual and breathtaking fireworks — all merging into a spectacular audiovisual experience".

    \n

    Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became "a globally shared celebration of culture and sports," according to Xu. "Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public engagement," he said.

    \n

    A record 3,942 athletes from 116 countries and regions will participate in the sporting gala in 256 events across 34 sports including floorball, cheerleading, flying disc, powerlifting, archery, sport climbing, fistball and squash. The athlete roster spans generations, featuring a 68-year-old archer and a 13-yearold squash prodigy — a testament to the event's inclusive spirit.

    \n

    Tom Dielen, vice-president of the International World Games Association, said: "The number reflects not only the growth of our games, but also the incredible diversity and talent that defines The World Games family."

    \n

    Dielen said the Chengdu games have achieved many "firsts", noting that Chengdu organized the first-ever torch relay in the history of The World Games on July 26.

    \n

    The 11-kilometer relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, connecting major cultural landmarks including the Sanxingdui and Jinsha ruins, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Meishan San Su Shrine Museum.

    \n

    Dielen added that the Chengdu games stand out as the most sustainable edition, making use of 27 existing and renovated venues, both indoor and outdoor. "Chengdu has set a new standard in hosting the games," he said.

    \n

    Jose Perurena, president of the IWGA, said that Chengdu was selected as host city due to its organizational capabilities including top-tier venues and efficient transportation systems. He noted that the city's preparations have surpassed all expectations and are poised to make history.

    \n

    "Chengdu is really ready now to organize the best games," he said.

    \n

    China's B-girl Liu Qingyi, who clinched bronze in breakdancing at the Paris 2024 Olympics, served as one of the IWGA flag bearers for the Chengdu games' opening ceremony.

    \n

    Liu will also compete in the breaking event of the Chengdu games. She expressed enthusiasm about her participation in the event. "This high-profile competition, which gathers top B-boys and B-girls from all over the world, offers a perfect opportunity to promote breaking," Liu said.

    \n

    "I aim to demonstrate the sport's skill, power and creativity to inspire more Chinese youth to dive into it," she added.

    \n

    The athlete, known for her dynamic performances, emphasized the unique competitive nature of breaking. "The battle aspect of breaking constantly drives dancers to improve," Liu said. "Cultural exchanges through competitions help our sport progress."

    \n

    Contact the writers at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Members of the Chinese delegation parade on Thursday at the Tianfu International Conference Center during the opening ceremony of the 12th World Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

    \n

    The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully married host city Chengdu's rich cultural legacy with stunning firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared the event open before global audiences.

    \n

    Dazzling fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, amplifying the energy and excitement of the spectacle. The pyrotechnics incorporated meaningful symbols, including a luminous rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for "Chengdu" — replicating inscriptions first found on a bronze weapon dating back over 2,000 years — and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games.

    \n

    Cai Canhuang, chief designer of the fireworks display, said, "These elements represent Chengdu's warm welcome to all guests and athletes, while showcasing the host city's perfect blend of ancient heritage and modern openness."

    \n

    The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia's largest freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy of Tianfu International Conference Center. Spectators enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, where the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes.

    \n

    Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony as "a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sport lovers, children's enchanting voices, a creatively crafted flame-lighting ritual and breathtaking fireworks — all merging into a spectacular audiovisual experience".

    \n

    Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became "a globally shared celebration of culture and sports," according to Xu. "Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public engagement," he said.

    \n

    A record 3,942 athletes from 116 countries and regions will participate in the sporting gala in 256 events across 34 sports including floorball, cheerleading, flying disc, powerlifting, archery, sport climbing, fistball and squash. The athlete roster spans generations, featuring a 68-year-old archer and a 13-yearold squash prodigy — a testament to the event's inclusive spirit.

    \n

    Tom Dielen, vice-president of the International World Games Association, said: "The number reflects not only the growth of our games, but also the incredible diversity and talent that defines The World Games family."

    \n

    Dielen said the Chengdu games have achieved many "firsts", noting that Chengdu organized the first-ever torch relay in the history of The World Games on July 26.

    \n

    The 11-kilometer relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, connecting major cultural landmarks including the Sanxingdui and Jinsha ruins, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Meishan San Su Shrine Museum.

    \n

    Dielen added that the Chengdu games stand out as the most sustainable edition, making use of 27 existing and renovated venues, both indoor and outdoor. "Chengdu has set a new standard in hosting the games," he said.

    \n

    Jose Perurena, president of the IWGA, said that Chengdu was selected as host city due to its organizational capabilities including top-tier venues and efficient transportation systems. He noted that the city's preparations have surpassed all expectations and are poised to make history.

    \n

    "Chengdu is really ready now to organize the best games," he said.

    \n

    China's B-girl Liu Qingyi, who clinched bronze in breakdancing at the Paris 2024 Olympics, served as one of the IWGA flag bearers for the Chengdu games' opening ceremony.

    \n

    Liu will also compete in the breaking event of the Chengdu games. She expressed enthusiasm about her participation in the event. "This high-profile competition, which gathers top B-boys and B-girls from all over the world, offers a perfect opportunity to promote breaking," Liu said.

    \n

    "I aim to demonstrate the sport's skill, power and creativity to inspire more Chinese youth to dive into it," she added.

    \n

    The athlete, known for her dynamic performances, emphasized the unique competitive nature of breaking. "The battle aspect of breaking constantly drives dancers to improve," Liu said. "Cultural exchanges through competitions help our sport progress."

    \n

    Contact the writers at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951064ed50ccabe1517261.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86eeb54ebd26ba6b747761ca44d1b11a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Bethune's legacy resonates deeply in China, Canada", - "description": "

    Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum in Datong, Shanxi province, shows visitors on May 13 a wartime photo of Norman Bethune conducting surgery during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders in Shanxi.

    \n

    Editor's Note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

    \n

    The risk of infection from battlefield wounds was so perilous that Norman Bethune, the legendary Canadian surgeon who saved many lives during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders, made the prevention of such infections a top priority.

    \n

    The danger was so high, in fact, that Bethune himself died of sepsis in 1939 after he cut his finger while operating on a wounded soldier and the cut became infected.

    \n

    So visitors to the site of the Bethune Model Ward, a wartime hospital in Wutai county of northern China's Shanxi province, gain even greater respect for Bethune when they realize how, despite a highly challenging situation and heavy workload, the Canadian doctor was able to minimize infections among the wounded while also making strides in medical staff training and the building of medical facilities.

    \n

    In 1938, Bethune, who was also a member of the Communist Party of Canada, lived and worked in Wutai county, where he led efforts to convert a local temple into the ward for treating soldiers of the Eighth Route Army and cultivating medical staff.

    \n

    Due to a daunting lack of medical and sterilization supplies, "making do with everything available" became a necessary strategy, said Bai Xue, a gallery guide at a memorial exhibition hall dedicated to Bethune in Wutai county.

    \n

    Many visitors to the hall were intrigued by a steel food box displayed in the sterilization room at the ward.

    \n

    "They put tools including scissors in such a steel container after an operation, put the lid on, and then placed it into a steamer to sterilize," she said.

    \n

    Through details regarding his stay of around three months in the neighboring county of Lingqiu, in what today is the city of Datong, Shanxi province, people can gain an appreciation of Bethune's great workload and the achievements he made regarding medical facilities and surgical staff training.

    \n

    During his stay in Lingqiu, Bethune performed more than 700 surgeries and treated over 1,000 individuals, said Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum.

    \n

    "He also trained dozens of surgical staff members for the front lines and led efforts in founding a series of operating rooms and first aid rooms," Ren added.

    \n

    After Bethune's passing, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an essay titled "In Memory of Norman Bethune", which was dated Dec 21, 1939. The article became more popular after its inclusion in many Chinese textbooks.

    \n

    "We must all learn the spirit of absolute selflessness from him," Mao wrote of Bethune.

    \n

    In 2013, while meeting with David Johnston, then Canada's governor general, President Xi Jinping said the Chinese people have profound, friendly feelings toward the Canadian people, and Norman Bethune is a household name in China because of his deeds in supporting the Chinese people's fight against fascism.

    \n

    At a ceremony held in September 2015 in Beijing, Xi presented a medal to Bethune's grandson Mark William Bethune to mark the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The grandson was present as the representative of Dr Bethune's descendants.

    \n

    Diana Tan, counsellor for public diplomacy at the Canadian embassy in China, said the spirit of Bethune "remains strong today", and he was "a figure of historical importance to both Chinese and Canadian people".

    \n

    Starting well over a hundred years ago, many Canadians came to China before Bethune, and they founded schools and spread Western medical and health knowledge, Tan told a symposium about Bethune held in Beijing in November.

    \n

    "They also remind us of the lasting impacts of people-to-people connections for both of our countries," she said.

    \n

    Stephen Chappell, an executive member of the Canada-China Friendship Society in Ottawa, became interested in Bethune after he came to China for the first time 20 years ago to teach English courses in Anqing, Anhui province. There, he recalled, a local old man "passionately recounted the story of Dr Norman Bethune" after learning that Chappell was from Canada.

    \n

    Chappell traced the footsteps of Bethune in China, visiting many relevant sites, including the Bethune Model Ward.

    \n

    He found that there are a number of memorial facilities built in memory of Bethune in the country, and many hospitals have been named after Bethune or have installed statues of him.

    \n

    "The legacy of Dr Bethune fills me, as a Canadian, with pride," he wrote last year in an article that was cited by many news outlets worldwide.

    \n

    Consistent dedication

    \n

    Tang Jinhui, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province, said that he and his fellow staff members are proud of the name of their hospital. Tang and his colleagues believe that the facility's name reminds people that Bethune stayed in China for nearly two years, with a significant portion of that time spent working and living in Shanxi.

    \n

    Having long been inspired by Bethune's spirit, the hospital continues to provide medical support to China's remote areas and has joined the nation's medical assistance missions to countries including the African nation of Togo.

    \n

    Tang summed up the many aspects of Bethune's contributions and legacy: He treated wounded soldiers under extremely harsh conditions, trained a number of Chinese medical personnel, invented a mobile battlefield surgery tool kit suited to local conditions, and helped to significantly reduce the mortality rate among the wounded.

    \n

    "Such achievements illustrate the profound blend of Bethune's dedication to his profession and his devotion to medical science innovation," he added.

    \n

    The love and respect for Bethune's consistent dedication to internationalism and his profession have lasted for decades, not only among ordinary people, but also among medical professionals from many countries outside China, including his motherland of Canada.

    \n

    The Norman Bethune Symposium, organized by the Centre for Blood Research of The University of British Columbia in Canada, called Bethune "a Canadian physician who in the 1930s spearheaded the implementation of the first practical mobile blood collection and distribution system".

    \n

    "His approaches were novel and entirely without precedent, and shaped blood transfusion practices throughout the world," according to the symposium's website.

    \n

    Andrew Beckett, a professor at the University of Toronto and lieutenant colonel of the Royal Canadian Medical Service, noted that Bethune served in the Canadian military in World War I, and "that profoundly affected him".

    \n

    When addressing the 13th Annual Norman Bethune Symposium in Vancouver in April, Beckett quoted Bethune as saying, "I see little of war's glory and most of war's waste."

    \n

    Beckett, who calls himself "a big Bethune amateur historian", has lived in Montreal, where Bethune worked at the research center of Royal Victoria Hospital, and has visited many sites in Canada where Bethune had stayed.

    \n

    "He experienced the horror and the suffering of war," Beckett said.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    Tang, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital, said, "We revisit the influence of Bethune's spirit on China's medical sector because its value is not just about saving lives during wartime — it has deeply shaped the direction of modern medicine's evolution in China."

    \n

    Douglas Prescott, superintendent of the Canadian International School of Beijing, praised doctors and educators like Bethune who dedicated themselves to keeping the world safe and making it a better place.

    \n

    "We wouldn't be here today if it wasn't for people like them," he said. "Dr Bethune's legacy left a lasting impression, not a last impression.... So we remember him today for a lasting impression of compassion, of kindness, of humility."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum in Datong, Shanxi province, shows visitors on May 13 a wartime photo of Norman Bethune conducting surgery during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders in Shanxi.

    \n

    Editor's Note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

    \n

    The risk of infection from battlefield wounds was so perilous that Norman Bethune, the legendary Canadian surgeon who saved many lives during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders, made the prevention of such infections a top priority.

    \n

    The danger was so high, in fact, that Bethune himself died of sepsis in 1939 after he cut his finger while operating on a wounded soldier and the cut became infected.

    \n

    So visitors to the site of the Bethune Model Ward, a wartime hospital in Wutai county of northern China's Shanxi province, gain even greater respect for Bethune when they realize how, despite a highly challenging situation and heavy workload, the Canadian doctor was able to minimize infections among the wounded while also making strides in medical staff training and the building of medical facilities.

    \n

    In 1938, Bethune, who was also a member of the Communist Party of Canada, lived and worked in Wutai county, where he led efforts to convert a local temple into the ward for treating soldiers of the Eighth Route Army and cultivating medical staff.

    \n

    Due to a daunting lack of medical and sterilization supplies, "making do with everything available" became a necessary strategy, said Bai Xue, a gallery guide at a memorial exhibition hall dedicated to Bethune in Wutai county.

    \n

    Many visitors to the hall were intrigued by a steel food box displayed in the sterilization room at the ward.

    \n

    "They put tools including scissors in such a steel container after an operation, put the lid on, and then placed it into a steamer to sterilize," she said.

    \n

    Through details regarding his stay of around three months in the neighboring county of Lingqiu, in what today is the city of Datong, Shanxi province, people can gain an appreciation of Bethune's great workload and the achievements he made regarding medical facilities and surgical staff training.

    \n

    During his stay in Lingqiu, Bethune performed more than 700 surgeries and treated over 1,000 individuals, said Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum.

    \n

    "He also trained dozens of surgical staff members for the front lines and led efforts in founding a series of operating rooms and first aid rooms," Ren added.

    \n

    After Bethune's passing, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an essay titled "In Memory of Norman Bethune", which was dated Dec 21, 1939. The article became more popular after its inclusion in many Chinese textbooks.

    \n

    "We must all learn the spirit of absolute selflessness from him," Mao wrote of Bethune.

    \n

    In 2013, while meeting with David Johnston, then Canada's governor general, President Xi Jinping said the Chinese people have profound, friendly feelings toward the Canadian people, and Norman Bethune is a household name in China because of his deeds in supporting the Chinese people's fight against fascism.

    \n

    At a ceremony held in September 2015 in Beijing, Xi presented a medal to Bethune's grandson Mark William Bethune to mark the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The grandson was present as the representative of Dr Bethune's descendants.

    \n

    Diana Tan, counsellor for public diplomacy at the Canadian embassy in China, said the spirit of Bethune "remains strong today", and he was "a figure of historical importance to both Chinese and Canadian people".

    \n

    Starting well over a hundred years ago, many Canadians came to China before Bethune, and they founded schools and spread Western medical and health knowledge, Tan told a symposium about Bethune held in Beijing in November.

    \n

    "They also remind us of the lasting impacts of people-to-people connections for both of our countries," she said.

    \n

    Stephen Chappell, an executive member of the Canada-China Friendship Society in Ottawa, became interested in Bethune after he came to China for the first time 20 years ago to teach English courses in Anqing, Anhui province. There, he recalled, a local old man "passionately recounted the story of Dr Norman Bethune" after learning that Chappell was from Canada.

    \n

    Chappell traced the footsteps of Bethune in China, visiting many relevant sites, including the Bethune Model Ward.

    \n

    He found that there are a number of memorial facilities built in memory of Bethune in the country, and many hospitals have been named after Bethune or have installed statues of him.

    \n

    "The legacy of Dr Bethune fills me, as a Canadian, with pride," he wrote last year in an article that was cited by many news outlets worldwide.

    \n

    Consistent dedication

    \n

    Tang Jinhui, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province, said that he and his fellow staff members are proud of the name of their hospital. Tang and his colleagues believe that the facility's name reminds people that Bethune stayed in China for nearly two years, with a significant portion of that time spent working and living in Shanxi.

    \n

    Having long been inspired by Bethune's spirit, the hospital continues to provide medical support to China's remote areas and has joined the nation's medical assistance missions to countries including the African nation of Togo.

    \n

    Tang summed up the many aspects of Bethune's contributions and legacy: He treated wounded soldiers under extremely harsh conditions, trained a number of Chinese medical personnel, invented a mobile battlefield surgery tool kit suited to local conditions, and helped to significantly reduce the mortality rate among the wounded.

    \n

    "Such achievements illustrate the profound blend of Bethune's dedication to his profession and his devotion to medical science innovation," he added.

    \n

    The love and respect for Bethune's consistent dedication to internationalism and his profession have lasted for decades, not only among ordinary people, but also among medical professionals from many countries outside China, including his motherland of Canada.

    \n

    The Norman Bethune Symposium, organized by the Centre for Blood Research of The University of British Columbia in Canada, called Bethune "a Canadian physician who in the 1930s spearheaded the implementation of the first practical mobile blood collection and distribution system".

    \n

    "His approaches were novel and entirely without precedent, and shaped blood transfusion practices throughout the world," according to the symposium's website.

    \n

    Andrew Beckett, a professor at the University of Toronto and lieutenant colonel of the Royal Canadian Medical Service, noted that Bethune served in the Canadian military in World War I, and "that profoundly affected him".

    \n

    When addressing the 13th Annual Norman Bethune Symposium in Vancouver in April, Beckett quoted Bethune as saying, "I see little of war's glory and most of war's waste."

    \n

    Beckett, who calls himself "a big Bethune amateur historian", has lived in Montreal, where Bethune worked at the research center of Royal Victoria Hospital, and has visited many sites in Canada where Bethune had stayed.

    \n

    "He experienced the horror and the suffering of war," Beckett said.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    Tang, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital, said, "We revisit the influence of Bethune's spirit on China's medical sector because its value is not just about saving lives during wartime — it has deeply shaped the direction of modern medicine's evolution in China."

    \n

    Douglas Prescott, superintendent of the Canadian International School of Beijing, praised doctors and educators like Bethune who dedicated themselves to keeping the world safe and making it a better place.

    \n

    "We wouldn't be here today if it wasn't for people like them," he said. "Dr Bethune's legacy left a lasting impression, not a last impression.... So we remember him today for a lasting impression of compassion, of kindness, of humility."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951069ed50ccabe1517262.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "23a55895712fa9d412e3fccbea860ce3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Plan issued to upgrade rural connectivity", - "description": "

    China has unveiled a new national plan to build and upgrade 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, aiming to boost connectivity, improve road safety and support rural vitalization, according to a policy document released on Wednesday.

    \n

    The New Round of Rural Road Improvement Action Plan, jointly published by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources, aims to build a convenient, efficient, inclusive and equitable transportation network across rural areas in China.

    \n

    In addition to building new roads, another 300,000 km of rural roads will undergo restorative maintenance, with the proportion of roads in good technical condition expected to remain above 70 percent. China also plans to implement 150,000 km of safety improvement projects and renovate about 9,000 hazardous rural bridges, including flood-prone or outdated structures.

    \n

    The plan also targets enhanced mobility services. By 2027, more than 55 percent of administrative villages are expected to have access to public bus services. Counties with suitable conditions are encouraged to integrate rural passenger, freight and postal services.

    \n

    The initiative is part of China's broader goal to build a modern rural transportation system that is well-structured, high-quality, efficiently managed and provides strong support for rural development by 2035.

    \n

    Rural roads are a vital component of China's vast highway system. By the end of 2024, the country's total road coverage reached 5.49 million km, with rural roads accounting for 4.64 million km — nearly 85 percent of the total.

    \n

    "The national campaign to improve rural roads is not just an infrastructure project — it's a people-centered program that directly improves livelihoods," said Minister of Transport Liu Wei at a news conference last month in Beijing.

    \n

    Since 2012, China has invested more than 4.9 trillion yuan ($682 billion) in rural road infrastructure and over 1.2 trillion yuan in maintenance. The extensive rural road network now links townships and villages across the country, forming a backbone for rural connectivity.

    \n

    To date, all of China's over 30,000 townships and 500,000 administrative villages are connected by paved roads. About 97.3 percent of rural roads meet classified technical standards, and 94.8 percent are in good or fair condition.

    \n

    "The days when villagers had to endure 'muddy roads in rain and dusty roads in sunshine' are long gone. Private cars can now reach even the most remote corners of the countryside, making travel easier for migrant workers and family visits — and spurring the rise of rural tourism and self-driving vacations," Liu said.

    \n

    "Our countryside is becoming more beautiful," the minister added. "In recent years, we've turned many of our rural roads into popular tourist destinations. For example, Shanxi's tourist highways — along the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains — now connect 5,630 villages and showcase the province's stunning landscapes. These roads have boosted the two-way flow of people, goods and information between cities and villages, transforming rural areas and supporting the creation of livable and vibrant communities."

    \n

    China is also leveraging rural roads to drive economic growth in the countryside. The country is developing roads that directly support industries, tourism and resource development.

    \n

    New forms of rural business — such as agritourism, fruit picking and livestream e-commerce — are thriving along these improved roads.

    \n

    "We've seen a surge in roadside businesses that bring prosperity to entire communities," Liu said.

    \n

    In addition, local governments are creating rural road maintenance jobs, enabling villagers to earn incomes close to home while helping to maintain local infrastructure.

    \n

    Even in remote areas, residents are now experiencing the benefits of better transportation as a result of upgraded rural roads.

    \n

    In Songde village, perched at an altitude of 3,150 meters in the mountainous Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture of Sichuan province, the benefits of rural road improvements are tangible.

    \n

    "At one time, hardly anyone left the village because it was just too remote. There were no proper roads — only dirt tracks that became dangerously slippery when it rained," said Lopin, a local resident who goes by only one name.

    \n

    The real change came in 2019, when a 4.2-km paved road linked the village directly to National Highway G227. Since then, more villagers have ventured out to work in nearby towns, investing in motorcycles, tractors and cars. The average annual income in the village has risen from 6,000 yuan in 2016 to more than 16,000 yuan today, according to local officials.

    \n

    "Our lives have truly changed," Lopin said.

    \n

    luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China has unveiled a new national plan to build and upgrade 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, aiming to boost connectivity, improve road safety and support rural vitalization, according to a policy document released on Wednesday.

    \n

    The New Round of Rural Road Improvement Action Plan, jointly published by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources, aims to build a convenient, efficient, inclusive and equitable transportation network across rural areas in China.

    \n

    In addition to building new roads, another 300,000 km of rural roads will undergo restorative maintenance, with the proportion of roads in good technical condition expected to remain above 70 percent. China also plans to implement 150,000 km of safety improvement projects and renovate about 9,000 hazardous rural bridges, including flood-prone or outdated structures.

    \n

    The plan also targets enhanced mobility services. By 2027, more than 55 percent of administrative villages are expected to have access to public bus services. Counties with suitable conditions are encouraged to integrate rural passenger, freight and postal services.

    \n

    The initiative is part of China's broader goal to build a modern rural transportation system that is well-structured, high-quality, efficiently managed and provides strong support for rural development by 2035.

    \n

    Rural roads are a vital component of China's vast highway system. By the end of 2024, the country's total road coverage reached 5.49 million km, with rural roads accounting for 4.64 million km — nearly 85 percent of the total.

    \n

    "The national campaign to improve rural roads is not just an infrastructure project — it's a people-centered program that directly improves livelihoods," said Minister of Transport Liu Wei at a news conference last month in Beijing.

    \n

    Since 2012, China has invested more than 4.9 trillion yuan ($682 billion) in rural road infrastructure and over 1.2 trillion yuan in maintenance. The extensive rural road network now links townships and villages across the country, forming a backbone for rural connectivity.

    \n

    To date, all of China's over 30,000 townships and 500,000 administrative villages are connected by paved roads. About 97.3 percent of rural roads meet classified technical standards, and 94.8 percent are in good or fair condition.

    \n

    "The days when villagers had to endure 'muddy roads in rain and dusty roads in sunshine' are long gone. Private cars can now reach even the most remote corners of the countryside, making travel easier for migrant workers and family visits — and spurring the rise of rural tourism and self-driving vacations," Liu said.

    \n

    "Our countryside is becoming more beautiful," the minister added. "In recent years, we've turned many of our rural roads into popular tourist destinations. For example, Shanxi's tourist highways — along the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains — now connect 5,630 villages and showcase the province's stunning landscapes. These roads have boosted the two-way flow of people, goods and information between cities and villages, transforming rural areas and supporting the creation of livable and vibrant communities."

    \n

    China is also leveraging rural roads to drive economic growth in the countryside. The country is developing roads that directly support industries, tourism and resource development.

    \n

    New forms of rural business — such as agritourism, fruit picking and livestream e-commerce — are thriving along these improved roads.

    \n

    "We've seen a surge in roadside businesses that bring prosperity to entire communities," Liu said.

    \n

    In addition, local governments are creating rural road maintenance jobs, enabling villagers to earn incomes close to home while helping to maintain local infrastructure.

    \n

    Even in remote areas, residents are now experiencing the benefits of better transportation as a result of upgraded rural roads.

    \n

    In Songde village, perched at an altitude of 3,150 meters in the mountainous Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture of Sichuan province, the benefits of rural road improvements are tangible.

    \n

    "At one time, hardly anyone left the village because it was just too remote. There were no proper roads — only dirt tracks that became dangerously slippery when it rained," said Lopin, a local resident who goes by only one name.

    \n

    The real change came in 2019, when a 4.2-km paved road linked the village directly to National Highway G227. Since then, more villagers have ventured out to work in nearby towns, investing in motorcycles, tractors and cars. The average annual income in the village has risen from 6,000 yuan in 2016 to more than 16,000 yuan today, according to local officials.

    \n

    "Our lives have truly changed," Lopin said.

    \n

    luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_6895107eed50ccabe151726a.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "daa36f7fccb0670a7a351db3e1ae7b0e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Guangzhou landslide victims sought; Zhengzhou raises flood control alert", - "description": "

    Citizens travel in heavy rain on Changjiang Road in Zhengzhou, Henan province, on Thursday. The city implemented mandatory measures such as halting production, business operations, classes, transportation, and suspending group outdoor activities on that day.

    \n

    Rescue workers search for missing individuals at the scene of a landslide in Dayuan village, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday.

    \n

    Search and rescue efforts for people trapped following a landslide at a village in Baiyun district in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, are still underway despite heavy rainfall affecting the area.

    \n

    The landslide occurred at around 8:30 am in Dayuan village, in the northern mountainous area of Guangzhou. As of Thursday evening, 10 out of 14 people trapped in the landslide had been recovered.

    \n

    Among those recovered, at least two were confirmed dead and seven were injured, with the injured reportedly in stable condition, according to local emergency management authorities.

    \n

    The landslide occurred after days of unrelenting heavy rainfall, damaging several houses in the village, said authorities.

    \n

    On Thursday, excavators were seen lifting cars from the rubble at the site. By around 2 pm, the Baiyun district had issued a yellow warning for thunderstorms and strong winds.

    \n

    Despite the heavy rainfall, rescue and disaster relief efforts continued with mechanical equipment and firefighters working in shifts while rescue workers demolished damaged houses at the site.

    \n

    "It was raining heavily at the time, and we were asked to evacuate immediately," a resident surnamed He recalled.

    \n

    She described how, at around 8:30 am on Wednesday, she and her husband held the difficult discussion of evacuating their home, only to witness the collapse of the building on the right side of their house shortly afterward.

    \n

    "The house collapsed quickly — unlike earthquakes, landslides don't make much noise," He said in an interview with Guangzhou Daily.

    \n

    After the landslide, village committee workers went door-to-door to check on residents who might have missed the evacuation notices, according to He.

    \n

    Prior to the landslide, workers from the village committee had noticed a significant amount of yellow muddy water overflowing on the hill behind houses, indicating something was wrong.

    \n

    They immediately organized an emergency evacuation, banging drums and knocking on doors to ask residents to leave their houses.

    \n

    "The landslide happened in a very short time, and houses collapsed very suddenly," He said.

    \n

    After the landslide, Dayuan subdistrict authorities immediately activated their emergency response mechanism, evacuating nearby residents.

    \n

    As of Wednesday evening, 3,371 people had been evacuated, according to emergency management authorities.

    \n

    Heavy rainfall experienced between Saturday and Wednesday also affected the rail network in the area. The China Railway Guangzhou Group promptly initiated emergency plans that included suspending some trains when required and initiating speed restrictions to maintain transportation safety. The railway group also operated 20 additional high-speed special trains and assisted 32,715 passengers stranded by the heavy rainfall. By Thursday, affected railway lines in Guangdong had been fully restored.

    \n

    In Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, the local government raised a flood control alert on Thursday and ordered a citywide suspension of production, business operations and school programs as heavy rain continued to batter the region.

    \n

    At 1:20 pm on Thursday, the Zhengzhou Meteorological Service issued a red rainstorm warning, the highest in the system, reporting that some districts had already received more than 100 millimeters of rain.

    \n

    The city's flood control authority upgraded its response from Level IV to Level III at 1 pm and imposed mandatory suspensions of urban activities, including outdoor events.

    \n

    By 2:15 pm, local traffic police had set up roadblocks and traffic controls along the hardest-hit intersections, deploying additional officers to manage hazards and guide motorists.

    \n

    Contact the writers at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Citizens travel in heavy rain on Changjiang Road in Zhengzhou, Henan province, on Thursday. The city implemented mandatory measures such as halting production, business operations, classes, transportation, and suspending group outdoor activities on that day.

    \n

    Rescue workers search for missing individuals at the scene of a landslide in Dayuan village, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday.

    \n

    Search and rescue efforts for people trapped following a landslide at a village in Baiyun district in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, are still underway despite heavy rainfall affecting the area.

    \n

    The landslide occurred at around 8:30 am in Dayuan village, in the northern mountainous area of Guangzhou. As of Thursday evening, 10 out of 14 people trapped in the landslide had been recovered.

    \n

    Among those recovered, at least two were confirmed dead and seven were injured, with the injured reportedly in stable condition, according to local emergency management authorities.

    \n

    The landslide occurred after days of unrelenting heavy rainfall, damaging several houses in the village, said authorities.

    \n

    On Thursday, excavators were seen lifting cars from the rubble at the site. By around 2 pm, the Baiyun district had issued a yellow warning for thunderstorms and strong winds.

    \n

    Despite the heavy rainfall, rescue and disaster relief efforts continued with mechanical equipment and firefighters working in shifts while rescue workers demolished damaged houses at the site.

    \n

    "It was raining heavily at the time, and we were asked to evacuate immediately," a resident surnamed He recalled.

    \n

    She described how, at around 8:30 am on Wednesday, she and her husband held the difficult discussion of evacuating their home, only to witness the collapse of the building on the right side of their house shortly afterward.

    \n

    "The house collapsed quickly — unlike earthquakes, landslides don't make much noise," He said in an interview with Guangzhou Daily.

    \n

    After the landslide, village committee workers went door-to-door to check on residents who might have missed the evacuation notices, according to He.

    \n

    Prior to the landslide, workers from the village committee had noticed a significant amount of yellow muddy water overflowing on the hill behind houses, indicating something was wrong.

    \n

    They immediately organized an emergency evacuation, banging drums and knocking on doors to ask residents to leave their houses.

    \n

    "The landslide happened in a very short time, and houses collapsed very suddenly," He said.

    \n

    After the landslide, Dayuan subdistrict authorities immediately activated their emergency response mechanism, evacuating nearby residents.

    \n

    As of Wednesday evening, 3,371 people had been evacuated, according to emergency management authorities.

    \n

    Heavy rainfall experienced between Saturday and Wednesday also affected the rail network in the area. The China Railway Guangzhou Group promptly initiated emergency plans that included suspending some trains when required and initiating speed restrictions to maintain transportation safety. The railway group also operated 20 additional high-speed special trains and assisted 32,715 passengers stranded by the heavy rainfall. By Thursday, affected railway lines in Guangdong had been fully restored.

    \n

    In Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, the local government raised a flood control alert on Thursday and ordered a citywide suspension of production, business operations and school programs as heavy rain continued to batter the region.

    \n

    At 1:20 pm on Thursday, the Zhengzhou Meteorological Service issued a red rainstorm warning, the highest in the system, reporting that some districts had already received more than 100 millimeters of rain.

    \n

    The city's flood control authority upgraded its response from Level IV to Level III at 1 pm and imposed mandatory suspensions of urban activities, including outdoor events.

    \n

    By 2:15 pm, local traffic police had set up roadblocks and traffic controls along the hardest-hit intersections, deploying additional officers to manage hazards and guide motorists.

    \n

    Contact the writers at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_68951083ed50ccabe151726b.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "168b059694350189509d43fb2e5292a5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Frenchman glimpses Japan's atrocities", - "description": "

    Chen Dong, minister at the Chinese embassy in France, presents a donation certificate and a letter of thanks to Marcus Detrez at the embassy in Paris, France, on Monday.

    \n

    After arriving in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on Wednesday evening, Frenchman Marcus Detrez and two companions took the first opportunity to visit the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.

    \n

    He had a special connection: In a ceremony held earlier in the week at the Chinese embassy in France, Detrez donated 618 historical photographs that had belonged to his grandfather, Roger Pierre Laurence, who lived in Shanghai in the 1930s.

    \n

    The collection of gelatin silver prints dating from the 1930s to 1950s will be added to the permanent collection of the Shanghai Songhu Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

    \n

    On Thursday morning, Detrez and his friends walked slowly and solemnly into the hall in Harbin, surrounded by a large number of artifacts, text documents and photographs that silently recounted the numerous crimes of Japanese Unit 731, the notorious germ and chemical warfare detachment of the Japanese army during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    He felt the weight of the moment.

    \n

    "I was deeply shocked to see all these atrocities that were committed by alleged regular army troops, and even more shocked by the medical specialists involved — people who were supposed to use their skills to heal," Detrez said after the visit. "It's really a shame that they studied so much for the sake of committing crimes against humanity."

    \n

    Unit 731 was the earliest and largest Japanese special force dedicated mainly to researching and conducting biological warfare. It was staffed by many experts and was well-equipped.

    \n

    Consisting of a headquarters, four detachments and a health research institute, the unit was at the center of Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia. It victimized at least 3,000 people in human experiments. More than 300,000 people across China died from Japanese chemical and biological weapons during the war.

    \n

    The photo collection that Detrez donated through the Chinese embassy in France included images of daily life in Shanghai and many photos from the Battle of Songhu, also known as the Battle of Shanghai. They offer diverse perspectives on the battle, including evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese forces.

    \n

    "Compared with what the Chinese people lived and experienced, the donation is a small gesture," Detrez said. "It's only one tiny part of what we have to do now. We need to talk to the world. We need to advocate for peace."

    \n

    Detrez and his friends wrote the words "Peace and Justice" in Chinese, English and French on the electronic message board in the Harbin exhibition hall. "We will continue to try to be as brave as the Chinese people," Detrez said.

    \n

    Zhong Haosong, who accompanied Detrez, added: "We need to learn more, not just about the Battle of Shanghai, but also about the entire history of the Japanese invasion of China. The evidence of crimes committed by Unit 731 is an extremely important part of that history."

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Detrez expressed hope that he could attend the upcoming military parade scheduled for Sept 3 in Beijing to commemorate the victory.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Chen Dong, minister at the Chinese embassy in France, presents a donation certificate and a letter of thanks to Marcus Detrez at the embassy in Paris, France, on Monday.

    \n

    After arriving in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on Wednesday evening, Frenchman Marcus Detrez and two companions took the first opportunity to visit the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.

    \n

    He had a special connection: In a ceremony held earlier in the week at the Chinese embassy in France, Detrez donated 618 historical photographs that had belonged to his grandfather, Roger Pierre Laurence, who lived in Shanghai in the 1930s.

    \n

    The collection of gelatin silver prints dating from the 1930s to 1950s will be added to the permanent collection of the Shanghai Songhu Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

    \n

    On Thursday morning, Detrez and his friends walked slowly and solemnly into the hall in Harbin, surrounded by a large number of artifacts, text documents and photographs that silently recounted the numerous crimes of Japanese Unit 731, the notorious germ and chemical warfare detachment of the Japanese army during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    He felt the weight of the moment.

    \n

    "I was deeply shocked to see all these atrocities that were committed by alleged regular army troops, and even more shocked by the medical specialists involved — people who were supposed to use their skills to heal," Detrez said after the visit. "It's really a shame that they studied so much for the sake of committing crimes against humanity."

    \n

    Unit 731 was the earliest and largest Japanese special force dedicated mainly to researching and conducting biological warfare. It was staffed by many experts and was well-equipped.

    \n

    Consisting of a headquarters, four detachments and a health research institute, the unit was at the center of Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia. It victimized at least 3,000 people in human experiments. More than 300,000 people across China died from Japanese chemical and biological weapons during the war.

    \n

    The photo collection that Detrez donated through the Chinese embassy in France included images of daily life in Shanghai and many photos from the Battle of Songhu, also known as the Battle of Shanghai. They offer diverse perspectives on the battle, including evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese forces.

    \n

    "Compared with what the Chinese people lived and experienced, the donation is a small gesture," Detrez said. "It's only one tiny part of what we have to do now. We need to talk to the world. We need to advocate for peace."

    \n

    Detrez and his friends wrote the words "Peace and Justice" in Chinese, English and French on the electronic message board in the Harbin exhibition hall. "We will continue to try to be as brave as the Chinese people," Detrez said.

    \n

    Zhong Haosong, who accompanied Detrez, added: "We need to learn more, not just about the Battle of Shanghai, but also about the entire history of the Japanese invasion of China. The evidence of crimes committed by Unit 731 is an extremely important part of that history."

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Detrez expressed hope that he could attend the upcoming military parade scheduled for Sept 3 in Beijing to commemorate the victory.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_68951087ed50ccabe151726c.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c3d7fa9bfe8ab489d237e0c8b621653d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Concert fans blast ticket refund policies", - "description": "

    Consumer complaints about problems related to concerts have surged in the first half of this year, with refund issues taking center stage, according to an analysis released on Wednesday by the China Consumers Association.

    \n

    As the offline concert market continues to heat up, complaints have increased significantly, with refund-related issues accounting for more than 90 percent of the total complaints received, the analysis said.

    \n

    Consumers reported that refund policies were often unreasonable. Some ticketing platforms enforced strict rules: some prohibited refunds even a month ahead of a concert, while others had strict "no refund" policies. In cases where refunds were approved, platforms sometimes charged excessively high processing fees.

    \n

    Organizers were also criticized for unilaterally canceling concerts without taking responsibility for breaching contracts.

    \n

    In one case cited in the analysis, a consumer surnamed Bi complained that a cultural media company in Beijing charged a 30 percent processing fee — 948 yuan ($132) — for a ticket refund.

    \n

    Bi said she and a friend had both tried to purchase tickets at the same time and accidentally ended up with duplicates. She applied for a refund within minutes of the purchase and before the tickets were assigned, but was still charged the hefty fee.

    \n

    She argued the charge was unreasonably high and did not follow the platform's tiered refund policy, especially considering the event was still 27 days away. Tiered refund policies generally reduce the fee when cancellations are made well in advance.

    \n

    Bi also said the platform failed to identify the duplicate purchase and lacked clear prompts during the buying process, pointing to a lack of transparency and an apparent shifting of responsibility onto the consumer. She demanded a full refund and called for improvements in refund policy and system functions to better protect consumer rights.

    \n

    In another case, a consumer surnamed Wang was denied a refund for presale electronic tickets. Although the concert was more than a month away and the tickets had not yet generated QR codes, both the platform and the organizer refused to issue a refund, citing a "no refund" policy. Wang called the practice an unfair contract term and requested a full refund.

    \n

    The China Consumers Association urged regulators to establish clear rules for refund management, require ticket platforms to display refund policies prominently at the point of purchase and set standards for tiered processing fees. It also called for a ban on unreasonable terms such as blanket "no refund" policies.

    \n

    The association said consumer satisfaction should be a priority. It advised concertgoers to read refund terms carefully and understand potential risks before buying tickets.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, consumer affairs departments nationwide accepted more than 995,000 complaints — a 27.23 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024. Over half the cases were resolved, resulting in the recovery of 452 million yuan in economic losses, the analysis said.

    \n

    After-sales service issues accounted for the largest share of complaints at 26.47 percent. Other common concerns included contract disputes, product quality, safety issues and false advertising.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Consumer complaints about problems related to concerts have surged in the first half of this year, with refund issues taking center stage, according to an analysis released on Wednesday by the China Consumers Association.

    \n

    As the offline concert market continues to heat up, complaints have increased significantly, with refund-related issues accounting for more than 90 percent of the total complaints received, the analysis said.

    \n

    Consumers reported that refund policies were often unreasonable. Some ticketing platforms enforced strict rules: some prohibited refunds even a month ahead of a concert, while others had strict "no refund" policies. In cases where refunds were approved, platforms sometimes charged excessively high processing fees.

    \n

    Organizers were also criticized for unilaterally canceling concerts without taking responsibility for breaching contracts.

    \n

    In one case cited in the analysis, a consumer surnamed Bi complained that a cultural media company in Beijing charged a 30 percent processing fee — 948 yuan ($132) — for a ticket refund.

    \n

    Bi said she and a friend had both tried to purchase tickets at the same time and accidentally ended up with duplicates. She applied for a refund within minutes of the purchase and before the tickets were assigned, but was still charged the hefty fee.

    \n

    She argued the charge was unreasonably high and did not follow the platform's tiered refund policy, especially considering the event was still 27 days away. Tiered refund policies generally reduce the fee when cancellations are made well in advance.

    \n

    Bi also said the platform failed to identify the duplicate purchase and lacked clear prompts during the buying process, pointing to a lack of transparency and an apparent shifting of responsibility onto the consumer. She demanded a full refund and called for improvements in refund policy and system functions to better protect consumer rights.

    \n

    In another case, a consumer surnamed Wang was denied a refund for presale electronic tickets. Although the concert was more than a month away and the tickets had not yet generated QR codes, both the platform and the organizer refused to issue a refund, citing a "no refund" policy. Wang called the practice an unfair contract term and requested a full refund.

    \n

    The China Consumers Association urged regulators to establish clear rules for refund management, require ticket platforms to display refund policies prominently at the point of purchase and set standards for tiered processing fees. It also called for a ban on unreasonable terms such as blanket "no refund" policies.

    \n

    The association said consumer satisfaction should be a priority. It advised concertgoers to read refund terms carefully and understand potential risks before buying tickets.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, consumer affairs departments nationwide accepted more than 995,000 complaints — a 27.23 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024. Over half the cases were resolved, resulting in the recovery of 452 million yuan in economic losses, the analysis said.

    \n

    After-sales service issues accounted for the largest share of complaints at 26.47 percent. Other common concerns included contract disputes, product quality, safety issues and false advertising.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_6895108bed50ccabe151726d.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6804b1c7921217c0d787fa79ae252d5d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Measures aim to curb formalism at grassroots", - "description": "
    \n

    China is intensifying its fight against red tape with a series of targeted measures aimed at freeing grassroots officials from unnecessary meetings and tedious reports.

    \n

    To curb formalism and bureaucracy, the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have issued a regulation calling for the refinement of a long-term mechanism to reduce burdens at the primary level.

    \n

    The 21-article regulation, which was made public on Wednesday, sets specific requirements for streamlining workflows and improving efficiency, with the goal of allowing grassroots officials to devote more time and energy to practical work.

    \n

    Among its provisions, the regulation mandates strict control over the number of documents generated and meetings held, with content required to be concise and to the point. It also favors virtual meetings via teleconferencing or video link over in-person gatherings.

    \n

    In addition, the regulation stresses the need to efficiently use digital platforms and mobile applications in handling administrative affairs. It states that grassroots officials should not be unduly burdened with excessive data collection or redundant reporting requirements.

    \n

    Zhang Zhongjun, an official at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, said in an article posted on the school's WeChat account that streamlining red tape through systematic measures enables grassroots workers to focus on real issues and better serve the public.

    \n

    "It's crucial to implement the regulation and optimize a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens at the grassroots level," Zhang said. "Measures such as streamlining documents and meetings, and effectively using government service apps also help free them from formality and bureaucratic routines."

    \n

    While building a system to reduce red tape, China is also urging departments to remain vigilant and has exposed cases of formalism and bureaucracy.

    \n

    In July, the Suihua city government in Heilongjiang province was called out for its burdensome assessment criteria and increased workload for grassroots officials.

    \n

    Investigators found that local public security departments had created a complex assessment system with numerous and sometimes unreasonable indicators. As a result, police officers were required to submit large volumes of materials — including photos, articles and screenshots from meetings — which made it difficult for them to focus on their core duties.

    \n

    Authorities have ordered the city to rectify the system and address the underlying bureaucratic and formalistic problems to improve the work conduct of local police.

    \n

    Other cities are also taking steps to reduce administrative burdens. In Chongqing, for example, grassroots workers are now able to spend more time engaging with residents and addressing their concerns in person, thanks to an intelligent system.

    \n

    The system consolidates data from various departments, standardizes it and updates it in real time. This enables seamless information sharing across different levels of government — from municipal agencies to districts and villages — and reduces the time grassroots workers spend on data collection and form-filling.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    China is intensifying its fight against red tape with a series of targeted measures aimed at freeing grassroots officials from unnecessary meetings and tedious reports.

    \n

    To curb formalism and bureaucracy, the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have issued a regulation calling for the refinement of a long-term mechanism to reduce burdens at the primary level.

    \n

    The 21-article regulation, which was made public on Wednesday, sets specific requirements for streamlining workflows and improving efficiency, with the goal of allowing grassroots officials to devote more time and energy to practical work.

    \n

    Among its provisions, the regulation mandates strict control over the number of documents generated and meetings held, with content required to be concise and to the point. It also favors virtual meetings via teleconferencing or video link over in-person gatherings.

    \n

    In addition, the regulation stresses the need to efficiently use digital platforms and mobile applications in handling administrative affairs. It states that grassroots officials should not be unduly burdened with excessive data collection or redundant reporting requirements.

    \n

    Zhang Zhongjun, an official at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, said in an article posted on the school's WeChat account that streamlining red tape through systematic measures enables grassroots workers to focus on real issues and better serve the public.

    \n

    "It's crucial to implement the regulation and optimize a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens at the grassroots level," Zhang said. "Measures such as streamlining documents and meetings, and effectively using government service apps also help free them from formality and bureaucratic routines."

    \n

    While building a system to reduce red tape, China is also urging departments to remain vigilant and has exposed cases of formalism and bureaucracy.

    \n

    In July, the Suihua city government in Heilongjiang province was called out for its burdensome assessment criteria and increased workload for grassroots officials.

    \n

    Investigators found that local public security departments had created a complex assessment system with numerous and sometimes unreasonable indicators. As a result, police officers were required to submit large volumes of materials — including photos, articles and screenshots from meetings — which made it difficult for them to focus on their core duties.

    \n

    Authorities have ordered the city to rectify the system and address the underlying bureaucratic and formalistic problems to improve the work conduct of local police.

    \n

    Other cities are also taking steps to reduce administrative burdens. In Chongqing, for example, grassroots workers are now able to spend more time engaging with residents and addressing their concerns in person, thanks to an intelligent system.

    \n

    The system consolidates data from various departments, standardizes it and updates it in real time. This enables seamless information sharing across different levels of government — from municipal agencies to districts and villages — and reduces the time grassroots workers spend on data collection and form-filling.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951090ed50ccabe151726e.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93d7a160eef662d8ef0534f4b93038c6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Science in cinema", - "description": "

    An audience watches a scientific knowledge promotion film at the dome theater inside the Hunan Science and Technology Museum in Changsha, Hunan province, on Wednesday. The cinema, which opened that day, features a dome screen with a diameter of 18 meters, making it the largest dome theater in Hunan. It aims to create a more immersive experience, fostering a deeper interest in science among the local community.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    An audience watches a scientific knowledge promotion film at the dome theater inside the Hunan Science and Technology Museum in Changsha, Hunan province, on Wednesday. The cinema, which opened that day, features a dome screen with a diameter of 18 meters, making it the largest dome theater in Hunan. It aims to create a more immersive experience, fostering a deeper interest in science among the local community.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951094ed50ccabe151726f.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "87903fa3f07686bf4b2575febcb5c4e1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Major test brings lunar mission closer to reality", - "description": "
    \n

    A manned lunar lander is tested at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province.

    \n

    China has successfully completed a major test of its manned lunar lander, marking a significant breakthrough in its lunar exploration program, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Thursday.

    \n

    The comprehensive landing and takeoff test was conducted at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province, on Wednesday. It was the first time China tested the landing and ascent capabilities of a manned spacecraft designed to travel to extraterrestrial bodies.

    \n

    The successful trial represents a critical step in China's manned lunar exploration project, laying the technical foundation for future moon landings. The test involved complex working conditions, a long preparation cycle and great technical challenges, the CMSA said.

    \n

    In China's manned lunar mission, the lander — named Lanyue — is responsible for transporting astronauts and supplies between lunar orbit and the surface. It also supports astronauts' stay and activities on the moon. The vehicle has been designed with an emphasis on safety, comfort and smart technologies, officials said.

    \n

    Newly developed for China's first crewed moon mission, Lanyue consists of two parts: a landing cabin and a propulsion cabin. It can carry two astronauts and transport them between orbit and the lunar surface. The vehicle is also capable of carrying a lunar rover and scientific payloads, as well as serving as the astronauts' base for life support, energy supply and data processing during their stay on the moon.

    \n

    The integrated test verified key systems, including the lander's flight control strategies, landing shutdown mechanism, guidance-navigation-control systems and interface coordination between various subsystems.

    \n

    "Safety is always the top priority in manned spaceflight," Huang Zhen, a senior official at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, told China Central Television. "We've designed the lander with engine redundancy, meaning even if one engine fails, the crew can still be brought back safely to lunar orbit and ultimately home."

    \n

    The trial run included emergency condition simulations, designed to test whether astronauts could be safely returned to orbit in the event of an in-flight malfunction.

    \n

    "To ensure a smooth and comfortable landing on the lunar surface, we've imposed strict requirements on cushioning and descent performance," Huang said. "Each of the four landing legs provides critical shock absorption."

    \n

    In addition to carrying out transportation between orbit and the lunar surface, the lander also needs to support the astronauts' living conditions while orbiting the moon.

    \n

    "The lander shoulders a variety of missions, and the design challenges are immense," Huang noted. "Every gram of weight is carefully calculated and used to its maximum potential. The integrated structure looks robust, but in fact, some parts are no thicker than a soda can. We've pushed lightweight design and structural integration to the limit, achieving a highly sophisticated system with minimal launch weight."

    \n

    China aims to land its astronauts on the moon by around 2030, with the Lanyue lander playing a central role in the mission.

    \n

    The latest test underscores the nation's growing ambitions in deep space exploration and brings its manned lunar goals a step closer to reality.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    A manned lunar lander is tested at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province.

    \n

    China has successfully completed a major test of its manned lunar lander, marking a significant breakthrough in its lunar exploration program, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Thursday.

    \n

    The comprehensive landing and takeoff test was conducted at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province, on Wednesday. It was the first time China tested the landing and ascent capabilities of a manned spacecraft designed to travel to extraterrestrial bodies.

    \n

    The successful trial represents a critical step in China's manned lunar exploration project, laying the technical foundation for future moon landings. The test involved complex working conditions, a long preparation cycle and great technical challenges, the CMSA said.

    \n

    In China's manned lunar mission, the lander — named Lanyue — is responsible for transporting astronauts and supplies between lunar orbit and the surface. It also supports astronauts' stay and activities on the moon. The vehicle has been designed with an emphasis on safety, comfort and smart technologies, officials said.

    \n

    Newly developed for China's first crewed moon mission, Lanyue consists of two parts: a landing cabin and a propulsion cabin. It can carry two astronauts and transport them between orbit and the lunar surface. The vehicle is also capable of carrying a lunar rover and scientific payloads, as well as serving as the astronauts' base for life support, energy supply and data processing during their stay on the moon.

    \n

    The integrated test verified key systems, including the lander's flight control strategies, landing shutdown mechanism, guidance-navigation-control systems and interface coordination between various subsystems.

    \n

    "Safety is always the top priority in manned spaceflight," Huang Zhen, a senior official at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, told China Central Television. "We've designed the lander with engine redundancy, meaning even if one engine fails, the crew can still be brought back safely to lunar orbit and ultimately home."

    \n

    The trial run included emergency condition simulations, designed to test whether astronauts could be safely returned to orbit in the event of an in-flight malfunction.

    \n

    "To ensure a smooth and comfortable landing on the lunar surface, we've imposed strict requirements on cushioning and descent performance," Huang said. "Each of the four landing legs provides critical shock absorption."

    \n

    In addition to carrying out transportation between orbit and the lunar surface, the lander also needs to support the astronauts' living conditions while orbiting the moon.

    \n

    "The lander shoulders a variety of missions, and the design challenges are immense," Huang noted. "Every gram of weight is carefully calculated and used to its maximum potential. The integrated structure looks robust, but in fact, some parts are no thicker than a soda can. We've pushed lightweight design and structural integration to the limit, achieving a highly sophisticated system with minimal launch weight."

    \n

    China aims to land its astronauts on the moon by around 2030, with the Lanyue lander playing a central role in the mission.

    \n

    The latest test underscores the nation's growing ambitions in deep space exploration and brings its manned lunar goals a step closer to reality.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951098ed50ccabe1517270.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c8960e2c0dce7d942389ad8041bea1ef", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - PLA releases footage of drones tracking down 'hostile warship'", - "description": "

    The People's Liberation Army has, for the first time, recently published footage of its unmanned reconnaissance planes' hunt for foreign warships, highlighting collaboration between drone operators and intelligence officers.

    \n

    Video clips included in Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, the Chinese military's latest documentary, showed a WZ-7 and a WZ-10 take off from an air base owned by a PLA Air Force drone brigade to undergo regular training.

    \n

    The WZ-7 and WZ-10 are high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles designed and built by the Aviation Industry Corp of China for the PLA's reconnaissance missions.

    \n

    Shortly after the drones took off, the clip showed the brigade troops receive a call from a higher authority ordering the unit to deploy its drones to search for a "hostile warship" in a designated area because a Chinese reconnaissance satellite was having trouble continuously tracking the vessel.

    \n

    Immediately upon receiving the order, the WZ-10 transmitted the data and images it collected back to the brigade's intelligence center for sorting and analysis by an automatic identification system, which soon informed officers there that an object photographed by the drone was likely to be the foreign ship.

    \n

    Intelligence officers then asked ground controllers to send the WZ-7 to comb the waters and crosscheck the target.

    \n

    After a detailed search, the robotic scout spotted two suspicious objects and obtained their geographical coordinates before sending the information back to ground control.

    \n

    After a short while, the drone received an order to conduct closer reconnaissance over the suspected targets, and it then collected specific data.

    \n

    As a result of real time information gathered and a highly intelligent target identification system, intelligence officers concluded that one object was the foreign warship they were ordered to locate and track, and they soon reported the ship to an interservice intelligence platform.

    \n

    In the last scene in this "drone hunt" portion of the video, a CJ-10A cruise missile launch vehicle opened the cover of one of its firing tubes, and a PLA Rocket Force operator can be heard saying that the "target's coordinates have been uploaded; missile is ready for launch".

    \n

    According to the documentary, the drone brigade has often flown its aircraft over the western Pacific Ocean to improve battlefield reconnaissance and intelligence analysis capabilities.

    \n

    It is not common for the PLA to publish scenes of actual operations by its drones, especially the highly sensitive WZ-7, which is probably the best reconnaissance drone the Chinese military has ever used.

    \n

    Previously called Xianglong, or Soaring Dragon, before it was commissioned into the military, the WZ-7 is an unusually shaped drone and is regarded as China's answer to the United States' Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a high-altitude, long-endurance craft with surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

    \n

    Featuring an innovative "joined tandem wing" design, the WZ-7's aerodynamic configuration is different from all other Chinese manned and unmanned planes. It has a main conventional swept wing joined with a smaller forward swept wing, which makes it look like a traditional Chinese kite.

    \n

    The drone is 14 meters long, 3.9 meters tall and has a long wingspan of 22.8 meters, according to designers.

    \n

    Equipped with infrared and optical imagers and advanced radar, the WZ-7 is tasked with providing imagery intelligence to the PLA for both strategic and tactical reconnaissance, AVIC has said, noting it is only the second unmanned aircraft in the world that is able to "freely fly across all airways used by passenger airliners".

    \n

    Fu Qianshao, a retired equipment researcher with the PLA Air Force, said WZ-7 is one of the largest unmanned reconnaissance drones in the world and can fly higher and faster than the US' RQ-4 Global Hawk.

    \n

    Wu Peixin, a defense industry observer, said that considering the WZ-10 is mainly responsible for electronic reconnaissance, it is an ideal partner to the WZ-7 because the pair can scan a large area and then conduct close-in photography and identification of suspected targets.

    \n

    "Publishing the scenes (of the drones' operations) means that such tasks have become regular in the military, and that we now have a powerful, reliable combination of strategic and tactical reconnaissance tools including satellites, drones and long-range radars. Our adversaries must think twice about trying to avoid our detection the next time they want to send ships to sneak into our waters and airspace," he said.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The People's Liberation Army has, for the first time, recently published footage of its unmanned reconnaissance planes' hunt for foreign warships, highlighting collaboration between drone operators and intelligence officers.

    \n

    Video clips included in Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, the Chinese military's latest documentary, showed a WZ-7 and a WZ-10 take off from an air base owned by a PLA Air Force drone brigade to undergo regular training.

    \n

    The WZ-7 and WZ-10 are high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles designed and built by the Aviation Industry Corp of China for the PLA's reconnaissance missions.

    \n

    Shortly after the drones took off, the clip showed the brigade troops receive a call from a higher authority ordering the unit to deploy its drones to search for a "hostile warship" in a designated area because a Chinese reconnaissance satellite was having trouble continuously tracking the vessel.

    \n

    Immediately upon receiving the order, the WZ-10 transmitted the data and images it collected back to the brigade's intelligence center for sorting and analysis by an automatic identification system, which soon informed officers there that an object photographed by the drone was likely to be the foreign ship.

    \n

    Intelligence officers then asked ground controllers to send the WZ-7 to comb the waters and crosscheck the target.

    \n

    After a detailed search, the robotic scout spotted two suspicious objects and obtained their geographical coordinates before sending the information back to ground control.

    \n

    After a short while, the drone received an order to conduct closer reconnaissance over the suspected targets, and it then collected specific data.

    \n

    As a result of real time information gathered and a highly intelligent target identification system, intelligence officers concluded that one object was the foreign warship they were ordered to locate and track, and they soon reported the ship to an interservice intelligence platform.

    \n

    In the last scene in this "drone hunt" portion of the video, a CJ-10A cruise missile launch vehicle opened the cover of one of its firing tubes, and a PLA Rocket Force operator can be heard saying that the "target's coordinates have been uploaded; missile is ready for launch".

    \n

    According to the documentary, the drone brigade has often flown its aircraft over the western Pacific Ocean to improve battlefield reconnaissance and intelligence analysis capabilities.

    \n

    It is not common for the PLA to publish scenes of actual operations by its drones, especially the highly sensitive WZ-7, which is probably the best reconnaissance drone the Chinese military has ever used.

    \n

    Previously called Xianglong, or Soaring Dragon, before it was commissioned into the military, the WZ-7 is an unusually shaped drone and is regarded as China's answer to the United States' Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a high-altitude, long-endurance craft with surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

    \n

    Featuring an innovative "joined tandem wing" design, the WZ-7's aerodynamic configuration is different from all other Chinese manned and unmanned planes. It has a main conventional swept wing joined with a smaller forward swept wing, which makes it look like a traditional Chinese kite.

    \n

    The drone is 14 meters long, 3.9 meters tall and has a long wingspan of 22.8 meters, according to designers.

    \n

    Equipped with infrared and optical imagers and advanced radar, the WZ-7 is tasked with providing imagery intelligence to the PLA for both strategic and tactical reconnaissance, AVIC has said, noting it is only the second unmanned aircraft in the world that is able to "freely fly across all airways used by passenger airliners".

    \n

    Fu Qianshao, a retired equipment researcher with the PLA Air Force, said WZ-7 is one of the largest unmanned reconnaissance drones in the world and can fly higher and faster than the US' RQ-4 Global Hawk.

    \n

    Wu Peixin, a defense industry observer, said that considering the WZ-10 is mainly responsible for electronic reconnaissance, it is an ideal partner to the WZ-7 because the pair can scan a large area and then conduct close-in photography and identification of suspected targets.

    \n

    "Publishing the scenes (of the drones' operations) means that such tasks have become regular in the military, and that we now have a powerful, reliable combination of strategic and tactical reconnaissance tools including satellites, drones and long-range radars. Our adversaries must think twice about trying to avoid our detection the next time they want to send ships to sneak into our waters and airspace," he said.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_6895109ced50ccabe1517271.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "54b45ca16739adffde673adc28b7a677", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Treatment helps restore sight for RP patients", - "description": "

    At 61, a retinitis pigmentosa patient surnamed Zhao has regained her independence after losing her vision, thanks to a groundbreaking gene therapy injection that, within months, restored her ability to cook, clean and take walks with ease.

    \n

    Before the treatment, the RP patient had severely limited sight due to her minimal perception of light and had to rely mainly on touch to navigate her surroundings.

    \n

    But a breakthrough by a team led by Luo Minmin, a professor at the Beijing-based Chinese Institute for Brain Research, has changed Zhao's life.

    \n

    In 2022, the team serendipitously discovered the remarkable potential of opsin 5, or cOpn5, a unique photosensitive protein derived from chickens. The protein exhibited exceptional sensitivity to visible light, especially within the blue-green spectrum.

    \n

    Capitalizing on this discovery, Luo's team developed an injectable solution using a recombinant adeno-associated virus as a vector to carry the gene encoding the light-sensitive protein.

    \n

    A single injection into the eye's vitreous cavity triggers the expression of the protein in retinal ganglion cells, restoring their light sensitivity and partially returning vision to patients.

    \n

    "Preclinical studies revealed that ganglion cells expressing this novel photosensitive protein could be effectively activated by natural light," said Weng Danwei, research and development director at GenAns Biotech, the company that transformed Luo's research into the gene therapy drug GA001.

    \n

    "This significantly reduces the need for assistive devices and lowers phototoxicity risks, providing a safer, more convenient treatment that helps patients reconnect with the world," Weng said.

    \n

    In collaboration with GenAns Biotech, Beijing Tiantan Hospital recruited 15 volunteer patients, including Zhao, who joined the trial in May 2024.

    \n

    The treatment is simple and straightforward. Doctors use a fine needle to inject the drug into the eye's vitreous cavity. The entire process takes less than half an hour, requiring no invasive surgery or implanted devices.

    \n

    According to Zhao, her ability to perceive light significantly improved within a month, allowing her to distinguish larger objects such as door frames and windows. By the second month, she could see smaller objects such as fruit within a meter. Between three to six months, she had regained enough vision to live independently.

    \n

    RP is a debilitating and hereditary condition that causes the gradual deterioration of retinal photoreceptor cells, leading to vision loss and, ultimately, blindness.

    \n

    Weng noted that the condition affects approximately 1 in 4,000 people, indicating a significant market demand for GA001.

    \n

    According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, over 17 million people in China are visually impaired. As the population ages, the need for elderly care among blind individuals is becoming increasingly urgent.

    \n

    At the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, GA001 was recognized as one of the 10 major scientific and technological achievements in 2024 and is expected to progress to Phase I/II clinical trials by the end of this year.

    \n

    Scientists have long sought ways to restore vision. In 2017, Luxturna, the world's first gene therapy for inherited retinal disease, marked a major milestone in ophthalmic treatment. Its use has been approved in the United States.

    \n

    However, Weng said that Luxturna only targets one of the over 80 known gene mutations that cause RP, covering a mere 1 percent to 6 percent of RP patients, and only those in the early stages.

    \n

    In contrast, GA001 stands out as a broad-spectrum therapy that is effective across various mutations and even for patients in late stages of the disease, she added.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    At 61, a retinitis pigmentosa patient surnamed Zhao has regained her independence after losing her vision, thanks to a groundbreaking gene therapy injection that, within months, restored her ability to cook, clean and take walks with ease.

    \n

    Before the treatment, the RP patient had severely limited sight due to her minimal perception of light and had to rely mainly on touch to navigate her surroundings.

    \n

    But a breakthrough by a team led by Luo Minmin, a professor at the Beijing-based Chinese Institute for Brain Research, has changed Zhao's life.

    \n

    In 2022, the team serendipitously discovered the remarkable potential of opsin 5, or cOpn5, a unique photosensitive protein derived from chickens. The protein exhibited exceptional sensitivity to visible light, especially within the blue-green spectrum.

    \n

    Capitalizing on this discovery, Luo's team developed an injectable solution using a recombinant adeno-associated virus as a vector to carry the gene encoding the light-sensitive protein.

    \n

    A single injection into the eye's vitreous cavity triggers the expression of the protein in retinal ganglion cells, restoring their light sensitivity and partially returning vision to patients.

    \n

    "Preclinical studies revealed that ganglion cells expressing this novel photosensitive protein could be effectively activated by natural light," said Weng Danwei, research and development director at GenAns Biotech, the company that transformed Luo's research into the gene therapy drug GA001.

    \n

    "This significantly reduces the need for assistive devices and lowers phototoxicity risks, providing a safer, more convenient treatment that helps patients reconnect with the world," Weng said.

    \n

    In collaboration with GenAns Biotech, Beijing Tiantan Hospital recruited 15 volunteer patients, including Zhao, who joined the trial in May 2024.

    \n

    The treatment is simple and straightforward. Doctors use a fine needle to inject the drug into the eye's vitreous cavity. The entire process takes less than half an hour, requiring no invasive surgery or implanted devices.

    \n

    According to Zhao, her ability to perceive light significantly improved within a month, allowing her to distinguish larger objects such as door frames and windows. By the second month, she could see smaller objects such as fruit within a meter. Between three to six months, she had regained enough vision to live independently.

    \n

    RP is a debilitating and hereditary condition that causes the gradual deterioration of retinal photoreceptor cells, leading to vision loss and, ultimately, blindness.

    \n

    Weng noted that the condition affects approximately 1 in 4,000 people, indicating a significant market demand for GA001.

    \n

    According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, over 17 million people in China are visually impaired. As the population ages, the need for elderly care among blind individuals is becoming increasingly urgent.

    \n

    At the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, GA001 was recognized as one of the 10 major scientific and technological achievements in 2024 and is expected to progress to Phase I/II clinical trials by the end of this year.

    \n

    Scientists have long sought ways to restore vision. In 2017, Luxturna, the world's first gene therapy for inherited retinal disease, marked a major milestone in ophthalmic treatment. Its use has been approved in the United States.

    \n

    However, Weng said that Luxturna only targets one of the over 80 known gene mutations that cause RP, covering a mere 1 percent to 6 percent of RP patients, and only those in the early stages.

    \n

    In contrast, GA001 stands out as a broad-spectrum therapy that is effective across various mutations and even for patients in late stages of the disease, she added.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_689510a1ed50ccabe1517272.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "74f1b60bdb7ca3ac666a5ffdb01fdf00", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006VISUAL - Running takes long strides for health, tech and economy", - "description": "

    From left: A resident runs in front of a big screen during the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing Olympic City Sports Culture Festival at the Juyongguan Great Wall scenic area on Aug 16, 2023. Runners compete in the running event, Chongli 168 Ultra Trail Race, in Chongli, Hebei province, on July 13, 2024. Runners participate in the Wuxi Marathon in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, on March 23.

    \n

    Athletes compete in the Women's Marathon event at the 14th National Games in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on Sept 26, 2021.

    \n

    From left: A jogger passes cows while running on a mountain road in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, on June 27, 2024. A robot takes part in the Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon held in Beijing on April 19.

    \n

    A blind runner jogs with his guide at the Olympic Green in Beijing on Sept 22, 2022.

    \n

    Nearly 20,000 people participate in the Beijing Half-Marathon on April 20.

    \n

    The popularization of national fitness is an important sign of a country's modernization level. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party with Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to building a sports power, elevating national fitness to a national strategy, and promoting the deep integration of national fitness and national health.

    \n

    From the bustling Beijing Marathon, where thousands participate, to the spontaneous health runs organized in rural fields; from urban white-collar workers jogging through mountain trails to schoolchildren enjoying physical education classes. Through the lens, runners of different ages and professions sweat it out, challenging themselves on smart tracks and relishing the joy of movement.

    \n

    Guided by the "Healthy China 2030" and "The Year of Weight Management" campaigns, marathons have become the new calling card for showcasing urban images. The deep integration of technology and sports has made national fitness smarter and more scientific.

    \n

    The rise of the running economy is activating new consumption dynamics — sports app users surpassing 300 million and sports tourism driving rural industry revitalization — all highlighting the upgrade in industry vitality driven by the demands of the people.

    \n

    These dynamic images not only reflect people's pursuit of a healthy lifestyle but also serve as a vivid microcosm of China's modernization. Today marks China's 17th "National Fitness Day", while the country is striding with a vigorous pace, accelerating economic, technological, sports, and livelihood development in unison, and racing toward a healthier future.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weixiaohao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    From left: A resident runs in front of a big screen during the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing Olympic City Sports Culture Festival at the Juyongguan Great Wall scenic area on Aug 16, 2023. Runners compete in the running event, Chongli 168 Ultra Trail Race, in Chongli, Hebei province, on July 13, 2024. Runners participate in the Wuxi Marathon in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, on March 23.

    \n

    Athletes compete in the Women's Marathon event at the 14th National Games in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on Sept 26, 2021.

    \n

    From left: A jogger passes cows while running on a mountain road in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, on June 27, 2024. A robot takes part in the Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon held in Beijing on April 19.

    \n

    A blind runner jogs with his guide at the Olympic Green in Beijing on Sept 22, 2022.

    \n

    Nearly 20,000 people participate in the Beijing Half-Marathon on April 20.

    \n

    The popularization of national fitness is an important sign of a country's modernization level. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party with Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to building a sports power, elevating national fitness to a national strategy, and promoting the deep integration of national fitness and national health.

    \n

    From the bustling Beijing Marathon, where thousands participate, to the spontaneous health runs organized in rural fields; from urban white-collar workers jogging through mountain trails to schoolchildren enjoying physical education classes. Through the lens, runners of different ages and professions sweat it out, challenging themselves on smart tracks and relishing the joy of movement.

    \n

    Guided by the "Healthy China 2030" and "The Year of Weight Management" campaigns, marathons have become the new calling card for showcasing urban images. The deep integration of technology and sports has made national fitness smarter and more scientific.

    \n

    The rise of the running economy is activating new consumption dynamics — sports app users surpassing 300 million and sports tourism driving rural industry revitalization — all highlighting the upgrade in industry vitality driven by the demands of the people.

    \n

    These dynamic images not only reflect people's pursuit of a healthy lifestyle but also serve as a vivid microcosm of China's modernization. Today marks China's 17th "National Fitness Day", while the country is striding with a vigorous pace, accelerating economic, technological, sports, and livelihood development in unison, and racing toward a healthier future.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weixiaohao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_006_689510a5ed50ccabe1517273.htm#006VISUAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a00be016cc5ec885ad2447a88a674828", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007ADVERTORIAL - China Development Bank dedicated to green growth", - "description": "

    From left: A comprehensive management project at the Danjiangkou Reservoir financed by the China Development Bank. A rural ecological protection and sewage treatment project along the Fenghe River financed by the CDB.

    \n

    An eco-environment-oriented development project in Dongtou district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, financed by the CDB.

    \n\n

    The Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station financed by the CDB.

    \n

    Creating an oasis in a desert, beautifying urban and rural environments, and protecting the ecology of waterways, the China Development Bank has been quietly greening China's industry and wider society by supporting decarbonization efforts.

    \n

    Directly overseen by China's State Council, the bank is dedicated to supporting the development of key industries and underdeveloped sectors, as well as the country's goal to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

    \n

    Embracing the national development philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", the CDB offers stable, medium- and long-term financial support for green development, with a focus on green infrastructure, clean energy, ecological protection, and pollution prevention and control.

    \n

    These endeavors align with the "Beautiful China" initiative, which prioritizes ecological and environmental protection in the country's social and economic development pursuits.

    \n

    New path

    \n

    At the new energy logistics base of Caofeidian Port IoT Technology in Tangshan, Hebei province, North China, new energy heavy-duty trucks are lining up for battery charging and swapping. The Hebei branch of the CDB has financed Tangshan's heavy-duty truck battery-swapping project, issuing an inaugural loan of 88.05 million yuan ($12.27 million).

    \n

    The project will establish 90 battery-swapping stations and supporting facilities in Tangshan, meeting the needs of 20,000 electric vehicles, which will aid in pollution control and carbon emission reduction.

    \n

    A heavy-duty truck driver surnamed Liu, who has been in the trade for 15 years, transitioned from operating an internal combustion engine truck to driving a battery-swappable truck in 2022. His personal experience demonstrates the benefits of the change.

    \n

    "The fuel cost per kilometer was around 2.8 yuan. Now, driving an electric heavy-duty truck, the electricity cost per km is approximately 1.8 yuan, and the time that battery-swapping takes is similar to that of refueling. This way, I now earn tens of thousands of yuan more annually than before," said Liu.

    \n

    Despite the prospects, large-scale adoption faces certain challenges. Nationwide, the heavy-duty truck battery-swapping model is still in the exploratory phase. It faces problems like battery asset management complexities, high battery procurement costs, and non-interoperable swapping stations and batteries.

    \n

    To build a sustainable operational model, the Hebei branch of the CDB has conducted extensive research on multiple battery-swapping stations and assisted clients in establishing a "battery bank" operational model, according to Shi Guangyuan, an employee of the Hebei branch.

    \n

    A "battery bank" involves the operator of swapping stations setting up a subsidiary to manage battery assets. The subsidiary will be responsible for leasing batteries to downstream users, ensuring the compatibility of batteries and reducing project financing costs by converting battery purchases into rentals.

    \n

    An executive of Tangshan New Energy Group said: "The CDB's tailored financial services for us have provided practical solutions for project financing and market promotion. This has significantly alleviated the funding pressure during the initial phase of the project."

    \n

    Harnessing energy

    \n

    In the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park in Talatan, Gonghe county, Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Northwest China's Qinghai province, a herder drives his sheep through rows of neatly arranged photovoltaic panels. The soft, moist grassland is a stark contrast to the barren landscape it was a decade ago.

    \n

    Talatan, meaning Tala sand land, at nearly 3,000 meters above sea level, used to have a desertification rate of up to 98.5 percent. The photovoltaic panels reduce wind erosion on vegetation and the temperature of the land beneath them. Photovoltaic power generation also produces condensation, while the water from the regular cleaning of the panels infiltrates the desert below, irrigating the plants.

    \n

    However, the grass grew haphazardly, blocking the photovoltaic panels and reducing their effectiveness. In response, the park invited nearby herders to raise their sheep there. As a result, grass now carpets the area, with sheep grazing under the panels.

    \n

    Financed by the CDB's Qinghai branch, the Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station in the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park stands as a testament to sustainable energy practices, cutting the use of standard coal by around 460,000 metric tons annually.

    \n

    Li Honglei, a client manager, said: "During the project's initial phase, the Qinghai branch conducted thorough investigations and had discussions with the client to explore business models and green channels, providing a total of 4.2 billion yuan in loans to ensure the project proceeded smoothly."

    \n

    This "solar-powered sheep" model, which enhances both ecological preservation and economic development, is being replicated across the country.

    \n

    On Southwest China's Western Sichuan Plateau, the Sichuan branch of the CDB financed the first phase of the Hongyuan Anqu Photovoltaic Power Project, which reduces carbon emissions by 400,000 tons annually. The project also boosts the incomes of local herders by enabling them to graze yaks beneath the panels.

    \n

    Combating pollution

    \n

    The Fenghe River is a main tributary of the Weihe River, which in turn is the largest tributary of the Yellow River. There was a time when the direct discharge of sewage along the Fenghe River compromised its ecological health. Another branch of the CDB, located in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, has issued loans totaling 270 million yuan to bolster local infrastructure, including the construction of six sewage treatment stations and approximately 246 km of sewage collection pipelines.

    \n

    The project, now over halfway complete, is designed to treat 2,500 cubic meters of domestic sewage daily, curbing pollution at its source while enhancing the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment.

    \n

    "We focus on resolving prominent water environment challenges in rural areas and enhancing sewage treatment capabilities of villages along the Fenghe River to lay a robust ecological foundation for high-quality economic development," said Yuan Lin, an executive from Xi'an High-Tech Zone Municipal Infrastructure Construction.

    \n

    "The Shaanxi branch of the CDB has provided the project with efficient, long-term financial support, ensuring its steady progression and aiding the restoration of the Fenghe River's natural beauty," Yuan noted.

    \n

    Dongtou district, located at the mouth of the Oujiang River on the southeast coast of East China's Zhejiang province, is known as the "maritime gateway" to southern Zhejiang. In recent years, the district has been carrying out an eco-environment-oriented development project. The project strengthens the foundation for industrial development through ecological management and restoration, and reinvests profits from local industries into ecological governance to promote common prosperity.

    \n

    The Zhejiang branch of the CDB has been efficiently processing credit approvals, contract signings and loan issuances. Currently, projects such as the ecological restoration of mines are progressing as planned. The coastal marine environment in Dongtou district also continues to improve.

    \n

    Furthermore, through the construction of marine farms and other infrastructure, traditional aquaculture practices have been upgraded, fostering the development of mechanized seaweed cultivation and tech-aided breeding of large yellow croakers, increasing the incomes of local residents.

    \n

    From the foothills of the Tianshan Mountains to the Jialing River's banks, and from the Loess Plateau to the southeastern coast, green finance has breathed new life into sustainable development in China.

    \n

    Moving forward, the CDB will continue to fulfill its mission by enhancing financial support for key areas of green, low-carbon and circular development, further enriching its green finance products and services. These efforts aim to provide robust financial backing for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and the "Beautiful China" initiative.

    \n

    huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    From left: A comprehensive management project at the Danjiangkou Reservoir financed by the China Development Bank. A rural ecological protection and sewage treatment project along the Fenghe River financed by the CDB.

    \n

    An eco-environment-oriented development project in Dongtou district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, financed by the CDB.

    \n\n

    The Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station financed by the CDB.

    \n

    Creating an oasis in a desert, beautifying urban and rural environments, and protecting the ecology of waterways, the China Development Bank has been quietly greening China's industry and wider society by supporting decarbonization efforts.

    \n

    Directly overseen by China's State Council, the bank is dedicated to supporting the development of key industries and underdeveloped sectors, as well as the country's goal to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

    \n

    Embracing the national development philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", the CDB offers stable, medium- and long-term financial support for green development, with a focus on green infrastructure, clean energy, ecological protection, and pollution prevention and control.

    \n

    These endeavors align with the "Beautiful China" initiative, which prioritizes ecological and environmental protection in the country's social and economic development pursuits.

    \n

    New path

    \n

    At the new energy logistics base of Caofeidian Port IoT Technology in Tangshan, Hebei province, North China, new energy heavy-duty trucks are lining up for battery charging and swapping. The Hebei branch of the CDB has financed Tangshan's heavy-duty truck battery-swapping project, issuing an inaugural loan of 88.05 million yuan ($12.27 million).

    \n

    The project will establish 90 battery-swapping stations and supporting facilities in Tangshan, meeting the needs of 20,000 electric vehicles, which will aid in pollution control and carbon emission reduction.

    \n

    A heavy-duty truck driver surnamed Liu, who has been in the trade for 15 years, transitioned from operating an internal combustion engine truck to driving a battery-swappable truck in 2022. His personal experience demonstrates the benefits of the change.

    \n

    "The fuel cost per kilometer was around 2.8 yuan. Now, driving an electric heavy-duty truck, the electricity cost per km is approximately 1.8 yuan, and the time that battery-swapping takes is similar to that of refueling. This way, I now earn tens of thousands of yuan more annually than before," said Liu.

    \n

    Despite the prospects, large-scale adoption faces certain challenges. Nationwide, the heavy-duty truck battery-swapping model is still in the exploratory phase. It faces problems like battery asset management complexities, high battery procurement costs, and non-interoperable swapping stations and batteries.

    \n

    To build a sustainable operational model, the Hebei branch of the CDB has conducted extensive research on multiple battery-swapping stations and assisted clients in establishing a "battery bank" operational model, according to Shi Guangyuan, an employee of the Hebei branch.

    \n

    A "battery bank" involves the operator of swapping stations setting up a subsidiary to manage battery assets. The subsidiary will be responsible for leasing batteries to downstream users, ensuring the compatibility of batteries and reducing project financing costs by converting battery purchases into rentals.

    \n

    An executive of Tangshan New Energy Group said: "The CDB's tailored financial services for us have provided practical solutions for project financing and market promotion. This has significantly alleviated the funding pressure during the initial phase of the project."

    \n

    Harnessing energy

    \n

    In the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park in Talatan, Gonghe county, Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Northwest China's Qinghai province, a herder drives his sheep through rows of neatly arranged photovoltaic panels. The soft, moist grassland is a stark contrast to the barren landscape it was a decade ago.

    \n

    Talatan, meaning Tala sand land, at nearly 3,000 meters above sea level, used to have a desertification rate of up to 98.5 percent. The photovoltaic panels reduce wind erosion on vegetation and the temperature of the land beneath them. Photovoltaic power generation also produces condensation, while the water from the regular cleaning of the panels infiltrates the desert below, irrigating the plants.

    \n

    However, the grass grew haphazardly, blocking the photovoltaic panels and reducing their effectiveness. In response, the park invited nearby herders to raise their sheep there. As a result, grass now carpets the area, with sheep grazing under the panels.

    \n

    Financed by the CDB's Qinghai branch, the Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station in the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park stands as a testament to sustainable energy practices, cutting the use of standard coal by around 460,000 metric tons annually.

    \n

    Li Honglei, a client manager, said: "During the project's initial phase, the Qinghai branch conducted thorough investigations and had discussions with the client to explore business models and green channels, providing a total of 4.2 billion yuan in loans to ensure the project proceeded smoothly."

    \n

    This "solar-powered sheep" model, which enhances both ecological preservation and economic development, is being replicated across the country.

    \n

    On Southwest China's Western Sichuan Plateau, the Sichuan branch of the CDB financed the first phase of the Hongyuan Anqu Photovoltaic Power Project, which reduces carbon emissions by 400,000 tons annually. The project also boosts the incomes of local herders by enabling them to graze yaks beneath the panels.

    \n

    Combating pollution

    \n

    The Fenghe River is a main tributary of the Weihe River, which in turn is the largest tributary of the Yellow River. There was a time when the direct discharge of sewage along the Fenghe River compromised its ecological health. Another branch of the CDB, located in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, has issued loans totaling 270 million yuan to bolster local infrastructure, including the construction of six sewage treatment stations and approximately 246 km of sewage collection pipelines.

    \n

    The project, now over halfway complete, is designed to treat 2,500 cubic meters of domestic sewage daily, curbing pollution at its source while enhancing the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment.

    \n

    "We focus on resolving prominent water environment challenges in rural areas and enhancing sewage treatment capabilities of villages along the Fenghe River to lay a robust ecological foundation for high-quality economic development," said Yuan Lin, an executive from Xi'an High-Tech Zone Municipal Infrastructure Construction.

    \n

    "The Shaanxi branch of the CDB has provided the project with efficient, long-term financial support, ensuring its steady progression and aiding the restoration of the Fenghe River's natural beauty," Yuan noted.

    \n

    Dongtou district, located at the mouth of the Oujiang River on the southeast coast of East China's Zhejiang province, is known as the "maritime gateway" to southern Zhejiang. In recent years, the district has been carrying out an eco-environment-oriented development project. The project strengthens the foundation for industrial development through ecological management and restoration, and reinvests profits from local industries into ecological governance to promote common prosperity.

    \n

    The Zhejiang branch of the CDB has been efficiently processing credit approvals, contract signings and loan issuances. Currently, projects such as the ecological restoration of mines are progressing as planned. The coastal marine environment in Dongtou district also continues to improve.

    \n

    Furthermore, through the construction of marine farms and other infrastructure, traditional aquaculture practices have been upgraded, fostering the development of mechanized seaweed cultivation and tech-aided breeding of large yellow croakers, increasing the incomes of local residents.

    \n

    From the foothills of the Tianshan Mountains to the Jialing River's banks, and from the Loess Plateau to the southeastern coast, green finance has breathed new life into sustainable development in China.

    \n

    Moving forward, the CDB will continue to fulfill its mission by enhancing financial support for key areas of green, low-carbon and circular development, further enriching its green finance products and services. These efforts aim to provide robust financial backing for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and the "Beautiful China" initiative.

    \n

    huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_007_689510a9ed50ccabe1517274.htm#007ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3e705dec58b021b9c78b112866e50cad", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - 'China shopping' boom spurred by favorable policies helps drive growth", - "description": "

    Confucius said: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" That is certainly a sentiment the Chinese government agrees with. To boost inbound travel, the government has been continually easing and optimizing the visa policy to make it easier for foreigners to visit China.

    \n

    As a result, the number of countries covered by the country's visa-free transit policy has so far expanded to 55, the number of entry ports has increased to 60, and the length of transit stay in China has been extended to 240 hours. That has greatly facilitated foreign nationals' visits to the country, either for tourism or for doing business.

    \n

    The implementation of the visa-free policy has proved to be a game-changer for China's tourism industry, which saw 20.1 million foreign travelers enter the country visa-free last year, surging by 112.3 percent from the previous year, according to the National Immigration Administration. The momentum continued in the first quarter of this year, with the number of foreign visitors to China increasing by 33.4 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    As foreign visitors experience China's rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, they are also lured by the competitive prices, high-quality goods, and diverse shopping options available in the country, which make them indulge in shopping sprees for a wide range of items ranging from traditional Chinese clothing to high-tech products such as smart wearables and drones. "Be sure to bring an empty suitcase" has become the tongue-in-cheek travel advice on overseas social media platforms for those planning China trips.

    \n

    The rise of the tourist shopping trend has been facilitated by a slew of supportive policies the government has rolled out, most notably reform of the departure tax refund policy. The State Taxation Administration announced in April a shift from a refund-upon-departure model to a refund-upon-purchase model, enabling foreign visitors to instantly claim tax rebates at tax-free stores across the country.

    \n

    Moreover, the minimum purchase threshold for tax refunds has been reduced from 500 yuan ($69.6) to 200 yuan, and the cash refund cap doubled from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. All this underscores the government's resolve to facilitate inbound consumption and make shopping in China a memorable experience for foreigners.

    \n

    The "China shopping" boom has had a profound impact on domestic consumption, driving robust growth in retail sales and stimulating demand for a wide range of products and services. The increase in foreign spending has not only benefited retailers and businesses, but has also created a multiplier effect for the broader economy by creating more job opportunities and boosting investment in tourism-related industries. This has fueled economic growth in regions that rely on tourism and consumer spending.

    \n

    Since China's inbound consumption currently accounts for only 0.5 percent of its GDP, compared with 1 to 3 percent in other major countries, there is still significant potential for growth as far as foreign tourists' spending in China is concerned.

    \n

    Amid rising global economic uncertainty, China's continuous drive to attract foreign visitors, as well as businesses, reflects its determination to push ahead with high-standard opening-up. The country has become a magnet for global brands seeking to tap into its lucrative domestic market, as international retailers and luxury brands continue setting up flagship stores and boutique outlets in Chinese cities, capitalizing on the growing demand from consumers.

    \n

    By attracting foreign visitors, stimulating demand for goods and services, and fostering more business opportunities, China has leveraged its visa-free policy to drive prosperity and showcase its vibrant culture and dynamic economy to the world. It is also part of the government's efforts to boost spending and expand domestic demand.

    \n

    That the country's retail sales of consumer goods — a major indicator of consumption strength — increased by 4.6 percent year-on-year to reach 12.47 trillion yuan in the first quarter indicates the measures adopted so far are having the desired effect.

    \n

    As the country keeps opening its doors to visitors and business people from around the globe, the "China shopping" trend reflects the openness and resilience of an economy that continues to serve as a major engine of global growth.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Confucius said: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" That is certainly a sentiment the Chinese government agrees with. To boost inbound travel, the government has been continually easing and optimizing the visa policy to make it easier for foreigners to visit China.

    \n

    As a result, the number of countries covered by the country's visa-free transit policy has so far expanded to 55, the number of entry ports has increased to 60, and the length of transit stay in China has been extended to 240 hours. That has greatly facilitated foreign nationals' visits to the country, either for tourism or for doing business.

    \n

    The implementation of the visa-free policy has proved to be a game-changer for China's tourism industry, which saw 20.1 million foreign travelers enter the country visa-free last year, surging by 112.3 percent from the previous year, according to the National Immigration Administration. The momentum continued in the first quarter of this year, with the number of foreign visitors to China increasing by 33.4 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    As foreign visitors experience China's rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, they are also lured by the competitive prices, high-quality goods, and diverse shopping options available in the country, which make them indulge in shopping sprees for a wide range of items ranging from traditional Chinese clothing to high-tech products such as smart wearables and drones. "Be sure to bring an empty suitcase" has become the tongue-in-cheek travel advice on overseas social media platforms for those planning China trips.

    \n

    The rise of the tourist shopping trend has been facilitated by a slew of supportive policies the government has rolled out, most notably reform of the departure tax refund policy. The State Taxation Administration announced in April a shift from a refund-upon-departure model to a refund-upon-purchase model, enabling foreign visitors to instantly claim tax rebates at tax-free stores across the country.

    \n

    Moreover, the minimum purchase threshold for tax refunds has been reduced from 500 yuan ($69.6) to 200 yuan, and the cash refund cap doubled from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. All this underscores the government's resolve to facilitate inbound consumption and make shopping in China a memorable experience for foreigners.

    \n

    The "China shopping" boom has had a profound impact on domestic consumption, driving robust growth in retail sales and stimulating demand for a wide range of products and services. The increase in foreign spending has not only benefited retailers and businesses, but has also created a multiplier effect for the broader economy by creating more job opportunities and boosting investment in tourism-related industries. This has fueled economic growth in regions that rely on tourism and consumer spending.

    \n

    Since China's inbound consumption currently accounts for only 0.5 percent of its GDP, compared with 1 to 3 percent in other major countries, there is still significant potential for growth as far as foreign tourists' spending in China is concerned.

    \n

    Amid rising global economic uncertainty, China's continuous drive to attract foreign visitors, as well as businesses, reflects its determination to push ahead with high-standard opening-up. The country has become a magnet for global brands seeking to tap into its lucrative domestic market, as international retailers and luxury brands continue setting up flagship stores and boutique outlets in Chinese cities, capitalizing on the growing demand from consumers.

    \n

    By attracting foreign visitors, stimulating demand for goods and services, and fostering more business opportunities, China has leveraged its visa-free policy to drive prosperity and showcase its vibrant culture and dynamic economy to the world. It is also part of the government's efforts to boost spending and expand domestic demand.

    \n

    That the country's retail sales of consumer goods — a major indicator of consumption strength — increased by 4.6 percent year-on-year to reach 12.47 trillion yuan in the first quarter indicates the measures adopted so far are having the desired effect.

    \n

    As the country keeps opening its doors to visitors and business people from around the globe, the "China shopping" trend reflects the openness and resilience of an economy that continues to serve as a major engine of global growth.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510aeed50ccabe1517275.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "65f635deb86dedf027994e94fee8c258", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - New tariff threat to ensure the chips fall to US", - "description": "

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a tariff of about 100 percent on imports of semiconductors, but he offered a big exemption — it will not apply to companies that are manufacturing in the US or have committed to do so.

    \n

    Although he has not clarified the terms, the mixed performances of tech companies in the stock market following the announcement clearly indicate which of them the market thinks will benefit from the exemption — mainly the big players such as Nvidia, Apple, Intel, Samsung and TSMC all of whose share price saw a marked rise — and those that will not, such as Tokyo Electron and Renesas Electronics.

    \n

    The rates on semiconductors and other key tech goods have been subject to a US national security probe, the results of which are expected to be announced by mid-August. By choosing to jump the gun by making public the 100 percent tariff threat, the US administration is obviously intent on goading the tech companies that have not yet made a commitment to invest in the US into doing so.

    \n

    Grabbing the initiative in market expectation management has always been a key part of the US president's "art of the deal".

    \n

    Notably, the US president also warned that companies should not try to wrangle out of pledges to build US factories, exposing the coercive nature of the new tariff threat. "If, for some reason, you say you're building and you don't build, then we go back and we add it up, it accumulates, and we charge you at a later date, you have to pay, and that's a guarantee," Trump stressed.

    \n

    Last year, the US produced about 12 percent of semiconductor chips globally, down from 40 percent in 1990, according to the US Commerce Department. But that's because US companies have relocated their factories to economies with lower production costs. The major semiconductor exporters to the US include China's Taiwan island, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Ireland and Israel.

    \n

    Despite this, the US had a reported $11 billion trade surplus in semiconductors in 2024. If the profits US tech companies make from their localized productions for the US market in other economies are taken into account, the US actually benefits tremendously from the growing global manufacturing network its tech companies have built. It enables them to benefit from cheap labor price, low taxes, rich raw material reserves and closeness to the emerging markets.

    \n

    This process also helps lower the price of semiconductors, expands their application, and enables the companies to increase their input in R&D.Demand for computer chips has been climbing worldwide for years, with sales increasing 19.6 percent year-on-year for the year ended in June, thanks to the globalized manufacturing and R&D operations of the industry, according to the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics organization.

    \n

    Compared with its predecessor's approach, which relied on subsidies and tax cuts that proved hard to apply for, the US administration's tariff threat has reaped some immediate effects. Some big-name companies have invested or have promised to invest tens of billion or even hundreds of billion dollars in the US. This has left the smaller companies scrambling to please the administration for a favorable rate with the best they can offer.

    \n

    But the problem is such compelled reshoring will push up the prices of not only chips but also those of electronics, autos, household appliances and other essential products dependent on the processors powering the digital age, as the Associated Press has noted.

    \n

    A key reason why the US leader emphasized the investment commitments must be realized is that he is well aware the higher production costs in the US mean some of the investment promises might not be delivered on, as the rising cost will necessarily eat into the narrow margins that smaller tech companies in the industry survive on.

    \n

    Such a US-centered, big company-favoring reshuffle of the semiconductor sector looks set to widen the tech gap between the US-led club and the rest of the world, as well as those between different groups of companies, enabling the former to better exploit the latter by taking advantage of their increasingly obvious technological dominance.

    \n

    That will make the whole business unsustainable in the long run. The tariff threat will spur companies, big and small, to reassess their global production and supply strategies and seek more resilient diversified layouts so as to better manage the uncertainty brought about by US policies.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a tariff of about 100 percent on imports of semiconductors, but he offered a big exemption — it will not apply to companies that are manufacturing in the US or have committed to do so.

    \n

    Although he has not clarified the terms, the mixed performances of tech companies in the stock market following the announcement clearly indicate which of them the market thinks will benefit from the exemption — mainly the big players such as Nvidia, Apple, Intel, Samsung and TSMC all of whose share price saw a marked rise — and those that will not, such as Tokyo Electron and Renesas Electronics.

    \n

    The rates on semiconductors and other key tech goods have been subject to a US national security probe, the results of which are expected to be announced by mid-August. By choosing to jump the gun by making public the 100 percent tariff threat, the US administration is obviously intent on goading the tech companies that have not yet made a commitment to invest in the US into doing so.

    \n

    Grabbing the initiative in market expectation management has always been a key part of the US president's "art of the deal".

    \n

    Notably, the US president also warned that companies should not try to wrangle out of pledges to build US factories, exposing the coercive nature of the new tariff threat. "If, for some reason, you say you're building and you don't build, then we go back and we add it up, it accumulates, and we charge you at a later date, you have to pay, and that's a guarantee," Trump stressed.

    \n

    Last year, the US produced about 12 percent of semiconductor chips globally, down from 40 percent in 1990, according to the US Commerce Department. But that's because US companies have relocated their factories to economies with lower production costs. The major semiconductor exporters to the US include China's Taiwan island, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Ireland and Israel.

    \n

    Despite this, the US had a reported $11 billion trade surplus in semiconductors in 2024. If the profits US tech companies make from their localized productions for the US market in other economies are taken into account, the US actually benefits tremendously from the growing global manufacturing network its tech companies have built. It enables them to benefit from cheap labor price, low taxes, rich raw material reserves and closeness to the emerging markets.

    \n

    This process also helps lower the price of semiconductors, expands their application, and enables the companies to increase their input in R&D.Demand for computer chips has been climbing worldwide for years, with sales increasing 19.6 percent year-on-year for the year ended in June, thanks to the globalized manufacturing and R&D operations of the industry, according to the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics organization.

    \n

    Compared with its predecessor's approach, which relied on subsidies and tax cuts that proved hard to apply for, the US administration's tariff threat has reaped some immediate effects. Some big-name companies have invested or have promised to invest tens of billion or even hundreds of billion dollars in the US. This has left the smaller companies scrambling to please the administration for a favorable rate with the best they can offer.

    \n

    But the problem is such compelled reshoring will push up the prices of not only chips but also those of electronics, autos, household appliances and other essential products dependent on the processors powering the digital age, as the Associated Press has noted.

    \n

    A key reason why the US leader emphasized the investment commitments must be realized is that he is well aware the higher production costs in the US mean some of the investment promises might not be delivered on, as the rising cost will necessarily eat into the narrow margins that smaller tech companies in the industry survive on.

    \n

    Such a US-centered, big company-favoring reshuffle of the semiconductor sector looks set to widen the tech gap between the US-led club and the rest of the world, as well as those between different groups of companies, enabling the former to better exploit the latter by taking advantage of their increasingly obvious technological dominance.

    \n

    That will make the whole business unsustainable in the long run. The tariff threat will spur companies, big and small, to reassess their global production and supply strategies and seek more resilient diversified layouts so as to better manage the uncertainty brought about by US policies.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510b2ed50ccabe1517276.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "efb9aa5dc9264d45ca7131ae778450ab", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    Cai Meng

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Cai Meng

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510b6ed50ccabe1517277.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a4168b02d692f67fae1f5300845e20b7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Sanctions, irresponsible remarks hurt Ukraine's peace prospects", - "description": "

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian soldiers have noticed mercenaries from China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and some African countries joining the conflict on Russia's side in the Kharkiv region.

    \n

    When asked about this at a news conference on Wednesday, Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said "China has issued multiple security alerts to ask Chinese nationals to stay away from areas of armed conflict, avoid any form of involvement in armed conflict, and in particular avoid participation in any party's military operations."

    \n

    He also reiterated that China's position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent and clear. The country remains committed to promoting talks for peace and the end to the fighting.

    \n

    When another ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, was asked a similar question four months ago, he gave a similar answer.

    \n

    Clearly, the Chinese side has exercised considerable restraint despite Kyiv's remarks not reflecting the responsible role China has been playing throughout the Ukraine crisis. China is neither the instigator of nor a party to the Ukrainian crisis, but a staunch supporter and active backer of a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

    \n

    It has initiated the "Friends of Peace" group with Brazil and other Global South countries at the United Nations, mobilizing greater efforts to secure a ceasefire and an ending of the conflict. China's objective and fair position has been widely recognized by the international community.

    \n

    Kyiv should realize that China is a party it cannot ignore if it wants peace. It should refrain from making irresponsible remarks.

    \n

    Notably, it was also at a regular news conference on July 28 — a day after Zelensky approved a new sanctions package, which included sanctions against 53 individuals and entities from China and other countries — that Guo urged the Ukrainian side to stop wrongly sanctioning Chinese entities, adding that China will firmly safeguard the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of Chinese companies.

    \n

    Ukraine is in a better position than its allies and partners, which slap sanctions on entities of different countries, citing their "support" for Russia, despite knowing that such sanctions, which have no legitimacy according to international law, cannot help put an end to the crisis. Rather they tend to expand the conflict and hit the global industry and supply chains, affecting even those of the country that imposed the sanctions.

    \n

    The reason why some Western countries resort to unilateral sanctions to resolve geopolitical tensions is because they have their own hidden agenda. Without directly involving themselves, they want to take advantage of the burning issues such as the Ukraine crisis to serve their own geopolitical games with other parties.

    \n

    The United States is trying to contain China by imposing multiple baseless sanctions on Chinese entities in the high-tech, financial and trade sectors citing the Ukraine crisis.

    \n

    In fact, the US even cited the Ukraine crisis to browbeat the European Union into making concessions in tariff talks, by threatening to stop military support, which is actually paid for primarily by the EU.

    \n

    Ridiculously, even the EU has followed suit in imposing unilateral sanctions on Chinese entities over the Ukraine crisis, overlooking which party is the actual beneficiary and enabler of the crisis, and which party is trying to bring peace to Europe.

    \n

    That's why China opposes unilateral sanctions, which have no basis in international law or the authorization of the United Nations Security Council, though the US, the EU and Ukraine continue to impose them.

    \n

    After dealing with the US for so long, especially after the US-Ukraine mineral resource deal was signed, the Zelensky government should see clearly which parties truly stand for peace, and which parties just seek to maximize their own gains by prolonging the conflict while vying for the credit for peace if it comes in the future.

    \n

    The White House said on Wednesday the US president could meet his Russian counterpart as early as next week to help broker an end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It is hoped such a meeting is a step in that direction.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian soldiers have noticed mercenaries from China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and some African countries joining the conflict on Russia's side in the Kharkiv region.

    \n

    When asked about this at a news conference on Wednesday, Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said "China has issued multiple security alerts to ask Chinese nationals to stay away from areas of armed conflict, avoid any form of involvement in armed conflict, and in particular avoid participation in any party's military operations."

    \n

    He also reiterated that China's position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent and clear. The country remains committed to promoting talks for peace and the end to the fighting.

    \n

    When another ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, was asked a similar question four months ago, he gave a similar answer.

    \n

    Clearly, the Chinese side has exercised considerable restraint despite Kyiv's remarks not reflecting the responsible role China has been playing throughout the Ukraine crisis. China is neither the instigator of nor a party to the Ukrainian crisis, but a staunch supporter and active backer of a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

    \n

    It has initiated the "Friends of Peace" group with Brazil and other Global South countries at the United Nations, mobilizing greater efforts to secure a ceasefire and an ending of the conflict. China's objective and fair position has been widely recognized by the international community.

    \n

    Kyiv should realize that China is a party it cannot ignore if it wants peace. It should refrain from making irresponsible remarks.

    \n

    Notably, it was also at a regular news conference on July 28 — a day after Zelensky approved a new sanctions package, which included sanctions against 53 individuals and entities from China and other countries — that Guo urged the Ukrainian side to stop wrongly sanctioning Chinese entities, adding that China will firmly safeguard the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of Chinese companies.

    \n

    Ukraine is in a better position than its allies and partners, which slap sanctions on entities of different countries, citing their "support" for Russia, despite knowing that such sanctions, which have no legitimacy according to international law, cannot help put an end to the crisis. Rather they tend to expand the conflict and hit the global industry and supply chains, affecting even those of the country that imposed the sanctions.

    \n

    The reason why some Western countries resort to unilateral sanctions to resolve geopolitical tensions is because they have their own hidden agenda. Without directly involving themselves, they want to take advantage of the burning issues such as the Ukraine crisis to serve their own geopolitical games with other parties.

    \n

    The United States is trying to contain China by imposing multiple baseless sanctions on Chinese entities in the high-tech, financial and trade sectors citing the Ukraine crisis.

    \n

    In fact, the US even cited the Ukraine crisis to browbeat the European Union into making concessions in tariff talks, by threatening to stop military support, which is actually paid for primarily by the EU.

    \n

    Ridiculously, even the EU has followed suit in imposing unilateral sanctions on Chinese entities over the Ukraine crisis, overlooking which party is the actual beneficiary and enabler of the crisis, and which party is trying to bring peace to Europe.

    \n

    That's why China opposes unilateral sanctions, which have no basis in international law or the authorization of the United Nations Security Council, though the US, the EU and Ukraine continue to impose them.

    \n

    After dealing with the US for so long, especially after the US-Ukraine mineral resource deal was signed, the Zelensky government should see clearly which parties truly stand for peace, and which parties just seek to maximize their own gains by prolonging the conflict while vying for the credit for peace if it comes in the future.

    \n

    The White House said on Wednesday the US president could meet his Russian counterpart as early as next week to help broker an end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It is hoped such a meeting is a step in that direction.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510bbed50ccabe1517278.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7aff512e2f7a4fb06a4b747c444e7330", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - History has the undeniable power to tell the truth", - "description": "

    Editor's Note: An honest understanding of World War II is essential to preserve peace today and shape a more stable future. In an article in People's Daily, Zhu Chengshan, a professor at Changzhou University and former curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, explores this idea through the lens of Dead to Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre which has become a box office hit in China. Below are excerpts from the article. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Major historical events have a penetrating power and influence that transcends their time. The film Dead to Rights is based on real events. Luo Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice working in a photo studio in Nanjing, after Japanese troops captured the city on Dec 13, 1937, was shocked to see images of Japanese troops killing, raping and brutalizing Chinese civilians when he developed a film handed in by a Japanese officer.

    \n

    Risking his life, he secretly made copies of the photographs and compiled some of them in an album to preserve the evidence of these crimes. The album later came into the hands of a young man in Nanjing, Wu Xuan, who guarded it at great personal risk. The album ultimately became key evidence in the war crimes trial of Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal. It proves that no matter how hard Japanese right-wing forces or historical nihilists try to distort it, the historical truth will not be denied.

    \n

    The Nanjing Massacre is a well-documented historical fact recognized by the international community.

    \n

    The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) was the longest and costliest national liberation struggle of the Chinese people against foreign invaders in modern history. During the war, over 35 million Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed or injured. Based on 1937 conversion rates, China also suffered over $100 billion in direct economic losses and more than $500 billion in indirect losses.

    \n

    Victory in the war belongs to the Chinese people as well as people around the world.

    \n

    This painful chapter of history is significant today because patriotic education remains an enduring theme. The massacre by the Japanese invaders was a shocking crime against humanity and a very dark page in human history. Written in blood and tears, it sent a powerful message: if a nation is weak, the right to life of its people cannot be guaranteed. This lesson must never be forgotten and the tragedies of the past must never be allowed to be repeated.

    \n

    A correct understanding of World War II history is the cornerstone for building peace in today's world and in the future. By opening up the main Eastern front in the global battlefield, Chinese soldiers and civilians made an immeasurable contribution to the victory in the war against fascism. Their prolonged and determined resistance forced the Japanese military into a strategically passive position, delaying and disrupting Japan's plans to attack, and ultimately shattering its strategy of joining forces with German and Italian fascists to dominate the world. Then US president Franklin D Roosevelt remarked that if China had fallen to Japan, numerous Japanese divisions would have been available to fight elsewhere.

    \n

    Today, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with rising hegemonism, power politics and the resurgence of Cold War mentality. Now more than ever, China must confidently expound on its victory against the Japanese invaders and highlight the decisive role the Chinese people played in the global war against fascism.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Editor's Note: An honest understanding of World War II is essential to preserve peace today and shape a more stable future. In an article in People's Daily, Zhu Chengshan, a professor at Changzhou University and former curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, explores this idea through the lens of Dead to Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre which has become a box office hit in China. Below are excerpts from the article. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Major historical events have a penetrating power and influence that transcends their time. The film Dead to Rights is based on real events. Luo Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice working in a photo studio in Nanjing, after Japanese troops captured the city on Dec 13, 1937, was shocked to see images of Japanese troops killing, raping and brutalizing Chinese civilians when he developed a film handed in by a Japanese officer.

    \n

    Risking his life, he secretly made copies of the photographs and compiled some of them in an album to preserve the evidence of these crimes. The album later came into the hands of a young man in Nanjing, Wu Xuan, who guarded it at great personal risk. The album ultimately became key evidence in the war crimes trial of Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal. It proves that no matter how hard Japanese right-wing forces or historical nihilists try to distort it, the historical truth will not be denied.

    \n

    The Nanjing Massacre is a well-documented historical fact recognized by the international community.

    \n

    The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) was the longest and costliest national liberation struggle of the Chinese people against foreign invaders in modern history. During the war, over 35 million Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed or injured. Based on 1937 conversion rates, China also suffered over $100 billion in direct economic losses and more than $500 billion in indirect losses.

    \n

    Victory in the war belongs to the Chinese people as well as people around the world.

    \n

    This painful chapter of history is significant today because patriotic education remains an enduring theme. The massacre by the Japanese invaders was a shocking crime against humanity and a very dark page in human history. Written in blood and tears, it sent a powerful message: if a nation is weak, the right to life of its people cannot be guaranteed. This lesson must never be forgotten and the tragedies of the past must never be allowed to be repeated.

    \n

    A correct understanding of World War II history is the cornerstone for building peace in today's world and in the future. By opening up the main Eastern front in the global battlefield, Chinese soldiers and civilians made an immeasurable contribution to the victory in the war against fascism. Their prolonged and determined resistance forced the Japanese military into a strategically passive position, delaying and disrupting Japan's plans to attack, and ultimately shattering its strategy of joining forces with German and Italian fascists to dominate the world. Then US president Franklin D Roosevelt remarked that if China had fallen to Japan, numerous Japanese divisions would have been available to fight elsewhere.

    \n

    Today, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with rising hegemonism, power politics and the resurgence of Cold War mentality. Now more than ever, China must confidently expound on its victory against the Japanese invaders and highlight the decisive role the Chinese people played in the global war against fascism.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510bfed50ccabe1517279.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "53ccb0b76b22b8bb4fb4719bc8aee6af", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - It's time movies regained WWII narrative", - "description": "
    \n

    \n

    As China commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War (World War II) this year, Dead to Rights, a film on the Nanjing Massacre released in July, has stirred emotions and called for reflection on Japan's atrocities before and during World War II and China's contributions to the victory in the war.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is a powerful reminder of the need to revisit Chinese people's wartime suffering and resistance, and realize that they remain underrepresented in global cinema, especially those centered on World War II.

    \n

    Movies are one of the most influential vehicles for shaping people's historical memory. Yet in foreign films, Chinese people's resistance against fascist forces has found little or no mention. While the Chinese people's war of resistance played a key role in achieving victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, that reality is often lost on the Western audience, and absent in the Western narrative, which focuses on the European battlefronts.

    \n

    The Chinese people's war of resistance began in 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Northeast China and continued through a brutal 14-year conflict, costing millions of lives. The fascist brutality in events such as the Nanjing Massacre, in which the Imperial Japanese Army slaughtered more than 300,000 Chinese people, rank among the gravest atrocities of the 20th century. And yet at international film awards, festivals, and even in public discourse, the Chinese people's wartime suffering and heroic resistance have remained marginalized, often overshadowed by Western-centric retelling of World War II.

    \n

    Why does this historical amnesia persist worldwide?

    \n

    One reason for that is the dominant Western narrative on World War II. The European theater, marked by Hitler's military aggression and the Holocaust, understandably occupies the central place in Western retellings. The West does acknowledge the Pacific War, but often presents it through the American lens. More often than not, it is centered on Pearl Harbor, the island-hopping campaign, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Chinese people's 14-year valiant resistance is relegated to the sidelines, despite its significant role in tying down a sizable part of the Japanese army, which helped determine the broader outcome of the war.

    \n

    But the Western perception is not the only problem. Even Chinese films' portrayal of the war is far from consistent. As a result, the global audience, served by the Western narrative, is largely unaware of reality.

    \n

    During the early decades of the People's Republic of China, war films' focus was on strengthening the new republic and criticizing Kuomintang, rather than on offering a broader view on the Chinese people's war of resistance. Movies such as Tunnel Warfare and Railway Guerrilla focused on Chinese people's heroism but their canvas was rather small, often depicting the enemy as weak and cartoonish. While they served a purpose, shaping China's and Chinese people's identity, they lacked the nuance and complexity to resonate with the global audience.

    \n

    Some sincere attempts were made, after the launch of reform and opening-up, to broaden the scope of the war films. Productions such as The Battle of Taierzhuang did try to realistically portray war history, but such efforts were few and far between. More recent movies such as The Eight Hundred and documentaries like The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru signal a promising turn toward more sophisticated and realistic war narratives.

    \n

    However, for every serious war film there used to be many more dramas with absurd plots and historical inaccuracies. These dramas, in which actors performed feats like "tearing enemies in half with their bare hands", seriously damaged the credibility of the genre.

    \n

    Globally, these flaws are amplified, because Western audiences and critics, not familiar with China's wartime history, are unlikely to appreciate movies that lack historical depth and cinematic excellence. The result is a feedback loop: fewer high-quality films, lower global recognition, and continued global ignorance about China's wartime history.

    \n

    This matters, not just for historical justice but also for the preservation of collective memory. The history of Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism deserves global recognition. In particular, movies offer greater visibility and attract wider audiences, if done right.

    \n

    That's why movies such as Dead to Rights are vital. Together with the commemoration of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, such movies have the power to reclaim the narrative space. By telling emotionally resonant, historically sound, and artistically compelling stories, Chinese filmmakers can reshape global understanding of and narrative on the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    China's wartime legacy isn't just its own; it's a shared legacy of humankind's struggle against fascism. It's time the world saw history in all its reality.

    \n

    The author is former dean at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University, and the vice-president of the China Film Critics Association.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily present those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    \n

    As China commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War (World War II) this year, Dead to Rights, a film on the Nanjing Massacre released in July, has stirred emotions and called for reflection on Japan's atrocities before and during World War II and China's contributions to the victory in the war.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is a powerful reminder of the need to revisit Chinese people's wartime suffering and resistance, and realize that they remain underrepresented in global cinema, especially those centered on World War II.

    \n

    Movies are one of the most influential vehicles for shaping people's historical memory. Yet in foreign films, Chinese people's resistance against fascist forces has found little or no mention. While the Chinese people's war of resistance played a key role in achieving victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, that reality is often lost on the Western audience, and absent in the Western narrative, which focuses on the European battlefronts.

    \n

    The Chinese people's war of resistance began in 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Northeast China and continued through a brutal 14-year conflict, costing millions of lives. The fascist brutality in events such as the Nanjing Massacre, in which the Imperial Japanese Army slaughtered more than 300,000 Chinese people, rank among the gravest atrocities of the 20th century. And yet at international film awards, festivals, and even in public discourse, the Chinese people's wartime suffering and heroic resistance have remained marginalized, often overshadowed by Western-centric retelling of World War II.

    \n

    Why does this historical amnesia persist worldwide?

    \n

    One reason for that is the dominant Western narrative on World War II. The European theater, marked by Hitler's military aggression and the Holocaust, understandably occupies the central place in Western retellings. The West does acknowledge the Pacific War, but often presents it through the American lens. More often than not, it is centered on Pearl Harbor, the island-hopping campaign, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Chinese people's 14-year valiant resistance is relegated to the sidelines, despite its significant role in tying down a sizable part of the Japanese army, which helped determine the broader outcome of the war.

    \n

    But the Western perception is not the only problem. Even Chinese films' portrayal of the war is far from consistent. As a result, the global audience, served by the Western narrative, is largely unaware of reality.

    \n

    During the early decades of the People's Republic of China, war films' focus was on strengthening the new republic and criticizing Kuomintang, rather than on offering a broader view on the Chinese people's war of resistance. Movies such as Tunnel Warfare and Railway Guerrilla focused on Chinese people's heroism but their canvas was rather small, often depicting the enemy as weak and cartoonish. While they served a purpose, shaping China's and Chinese people's identity, they lacked the nuance and complexity to resonate with the global audience.

    \n

    Some sincere attempts were made, after the launch of reform and opening-up, to broaden the scope of the war films. Productions such as The Battle of Taierzhuang did try to realistically portray war history, but such efforts were few and far between. More recent movies such as The Eight Hundred and documentaries like The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru signal a promising turn toward more sophisticated and realistic war narratives.

    \n

    However, for every serious war film there used to be many more dramas with absurd plots and historical inaccuracies. These dramas, in which actors performed feats like "tearing enemies in half with their bare hands", seriously damaged the credibility of the genre.

    \n

    Globally, these flaws are amplified, because Western audiences and critics, not familiar with China's wartime history, are unlikely to appreciate movies that lack historical depth and cinematic excellence. The result is a feedback loop: fewer high-quality films, lower global recognition, and continued global ignorance about China's wartime history.

    \n

    This matters, not just for historical justice but also for the preservation of collective memory. The history of Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism deserves global recognition. In particular, movies offer greater visibility and attract wider audiences, if done right.

    \n

    That's why movies such as Dead to Rights are vital. Together with the commemoration of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, such movies have the power to reclaim the narrative space. By telling emotionally resonant, historically sound, and artistically compelling stories, Chinese filmmakers can reshape global understanding of and narrative on the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    China's wartime legacy isn't just its own; it's a shared legacy of humankind's struggle against fascism. It's time the world saw history in all its reality.

    \n

    The author is former dean at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University, and the vice-president of the China Film Critics Association.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily present those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510c3ed50ccabe151727a.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e6cf853cbe44cd152c25e833ca59a809", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - A Quixotic quest to reindustrialize US", - "description": "
    \n

    To its faithful supporters, the US administration's 2025 tariff policy — a sweeping 15-35 percent duty on all imports with additional tariffs on steel, aluminum and copper — is a bold economic maneuver aimed at reviving US manufacturing. In reality, it's less policy and more pageantry. A theatrical drama steeped in nostalgia for a bygone industrial age. The Quixotic US administration is jousting at windmills, mistaking them as economic demons — growing trade deficits, other countries' manufacturing efficiency, and the erosion of the "American dream".

    \n

    Like Miguel de Cervantes' misguided hero, the US administration is tilting at illusions, clinging to the belief that tariffs can resurrect factories, restore jobs and bring back the "golden era" of US manufacturing. But this quest, weighed down by sentiment and devoid of strategy, will ruin, not revive, the US economy.

    \n

    Tariffs are often used as a defense, an economic shield. For developing countries desperate to protect nascent industries, they can help boost their economies, as China has demonstrated. But for developed countries reliant on global supply chains, tariffs are a blunt instrument, a regressive tax that eviscerates household budgets and disrupts trade.

    \n

    When the US unilaterally imposes 15-50 percent tariffs on imports, other countries don't foot the bill; US consumers do. According to the Yale Budget Lab, the US' 2025 tariffs will inflate consumer prices by 2.3 percent, hitting families with an average income of $3,800 in added costs per year, a crushing burden amid record defaults on credit cards, student loans, and mortgages.

    \n

    For low-income US nationals, the consequences could be catastrophic. Apparel prices have already surged by 17 percent (only 2 percent of US clothing is made domestically), food prices by 2.8 percent, squeezing decimated grocery budgets, and new car prices by 8.4 percent, adding $2,000-$15,000 to sticker prices, while those for imported repair parts rose by 10-35 percent.

    \n

    These aren't symbolic sacrifices; they're debilitating attacks on the US administration's voter base: rural voters, Rust Belt communities, and blue-collar workers who believed in its promises to control prices and build a "new golden age".

    \n

    The White House claims tariffs will "bring jobs back" but the math doesn't add up. US manufacturing isn't a faucet you can turn on whenever — it's a neglected ecosystem that would require almost $3 trillion and 20+ years to revive.

    \n

    For example, 41 percent tariffs might revive the textile sector, but US labor cost is five times that in China and almost 29 times that in Bangladesh. And consumers will have to pay 17 percent more for clothing with no net job gain. More importantly, reviving the industry would require millions of low-wage workers, which the US lacks. As for the US steel and aluminum sectors: 50 percent tariffs on imported steel and aluminum would protect 1,800 jobs but cost consumers $815,000 per job. Incidentally, the last aluminum plant was built in the US 40 years ago.

    \n

    Also, 25 percent tariffs on Mexican-made cars could boost automobile assembly in the US but raise input costs, crippling export competitiveness, while in the agriculture sector, subsidies could delay farm bankruptcies but shrink export markets, and the dearth of labor, as immigrants are hounded out of the US, will raise consumer prices. In electronics, reshoring $140 billion in computer imports would require at least $500 billion investment in semiconductor plants, which at best is a decade-long endeavor.

    \n

    On the other hand, the US' CHIPS and Science Act would spur fabrication plant construction, but delay the implementation and completion of projects.

    \n

    The US administration's claims remind us of reverse economic alchemy — turning gold into lead, with short-term gains (jobs, production) obscuring long-term losses from higher prices, inefficiency and retaliation. As the American Tax Foundation, an independent non-aligned tax policy institute, said, tariffs reallocate resources to less productive sectors, dragging down wages and GDP.

    \n

    The claim of factories being reborn collides with logistical realities. For instance, factory wages in the US are five times that in China, 6.6 times that in Russia, 19.2 times that in India and 68.7 times that in Bangladesh. And competing with other leading countries in automation would require the US to develop and install robots, a race China is already leading. Worse, Apple's 1,200 foreign suppliers cannot be repatriated even in a couple of decades, and thus the US cannot control the entire global supply chain.

    \n

    A genuine reindustrialization of the US would require more than $10 trillion in subsidies over 20 years and a labor force that is willing to accept lower wages amid growing automation, which the US is not in position to fulfill. This will give rise to more economic uncertainties that are already reducing private business investment, and increase the US' already growing debt pile.

    \n

    In its crusade, the US administration has forgotten that manufacturing jobs in the country peaked in 1979, and was sacrificed in exchange for strengthening the dollar and boosting Wall Street profits, and that tariffs don't shrink imports; they shift them, for example, from China to Vietnam. The result? Higher costs for Walmart shoppers, not Chinese consumers.

    \n

    The US administration is taking aim at the windmills — the global economic engines of trade and development — because it believes they are the evil giants posing a threat to the US. The US administration believes that it is "making America great again" by imposing tariffs on imports from its trade partners, but in reality, it is championing the wealthy at the expense of ordinary Americans.

    \n

    Don Quixote is charging at windmills believing he is saving America, without realizing that factories won't return to the US, and the economic windmills across the world will keep turning.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    To its faithful supporters, the US administration's 2025 tariff policy — a sweeping 15-35 percent duty on all imports with additional tariffs on steel, aluminum and copper — is a bold economic maneuver aimed at reviving US manufacturing. In reality, it's less policy and more pageantry. A theatrical drama steeped in nostalgia for a bygone industrial age. The Quixotic US administration is jousting at windmills, mistaking them as economic demons — growing trade deficits, other countries' manufacturing efficiency, and the erosion of the "American dream".

    \n

    Like Miguel de Cervantes' misguided hero, the US administration is tilting at illusions, clinging to the belief that tariffs can resurrect factories, restore jobs and bring back the "golden era" of US manufacturing. But this quest, weighed down by sentiment and devoid of strategy, will ruin, not revive, the US economy.

    \n

    Tariffs are often used as a defense, an economic shield. For developing countries desperate to protect nascent industries, they can help boost their economies, as China has demonstrated. But for developed countries reliant on global supply chains, tariffs are a blunt instrument, a regressive tax that eviscerates household budgets and disrupts trade.

    \n

    When the US unilaterally imposes 15-50 percent tariffs on imports, other countries don't foot the bill; US consumers do. According to the Yale Budget Lab, the US' 2025 tariffs will inflate consumer prices by 2.3 percent, hitting families with an average income of $3,800 in added costs per year, a crushing burden amid record defaults on credit cards, student loans, and mortgages.

    \n

    For low-income US nationals, the consequences could be catastrophic. Apparel prices have already surged by 17 percent (only 2 percent of US clothing is made domestically), food prices by 2.8 percent, squeezing decimated grocery budgets, and new car prices by 8.4 percent, adding $2,000-$15,000 to sticker prices, while those for imported repair parts rose by 10-35 percent.

    \n

    These aren't symbolic sacrifices; they're debilitating attacks on the US administration's voter base: rural voters, Rust Belt communities, and blue-collar workers who believed in its promises to control prices and build a "new golden age".

    \n

    The White House claims tariffs will "bring jobs back" but the math doesn't add up. US manufacturing isn't a faucet you can turn on whenever — it's a neglected ecosystem that would require almost $3 trillion and 20+ years to revive.

    \n

    For example, 41 percent tariffs might revive the textile sector, but US labor cost is five times that in China and almost 29 times that in Bangladesh. And consumers will have to pay 17 percent more for clothing with no net job gain. More importantly, reviving the industry would require millions of low-wage workers, which the US lacks. As for the US steel and aluminum sectors: 50 percent tariffs on imported steel and aluminum would protect 1,800 jobs but cost consumers $815,000 per job. Incidentally, the last aluminum plant was built in the US 40 years ago.

    \n

    Also, 25 percent tariffs on Mexican-made cars could boost automobile assembly in the US but raise input costs, crippling export competitiveness, while in the agriculture sector, subsidies could delay farm bankruptcies but shrink export markets, and the dearth of labor, as immigrants are hounded out of the US, will raise consumer prices. In electronics, reshoring $140 billion in computer imports would require at least $500 billion investment in semiconductor plants, which at best is a decade-long endeavor.

    \n

    On the other hand, the US' CHIPS and Science Act would spur fabrication plant construction, but delay the implementation and completion of projects.

    \n

    The US administration's claims remind us of reverse economic alchemy — turning gold into lead, with short-term gains (jobs, production) obscuring long-term losses from higher prices, inefficiency and retaliation. As the American Tax Foundation, an independent non-aligned tax policy institute, said, tariffs reallocate resources to less productive sectors, dragging down wages and GDP.

    \n

    The claim of factories being reborn collides with logistical realities. For instance, factory wages in the US are five times that in China, 6.6 times that in Russia, 19.2 times that in India and 68.7 times that in Bangladesh. And competing with other leading countries in automation would require the US to develop and install robots, a race China is already leading. Worse, Apple's 1,200 foreign suppliers cannot be repatriated even in a couple of decades, and thus the US cannot control the entire global supply chain.

    \n

    A genuine reindustrialization of the US would require more than $10 trillion in subsidies over 20 years and a labor force that is willing to accept lower wages amid growing automation, which the US is not in position to fulfill. This will give rise to more economic uncertainties that are already reducing private business investment, and increase the US' already growing debt pile.

    \n

    In its crusade, the US administration has forgotten that manufacturing jobs in the country peaked in 1979, and was sacrificed in exchange for strengthening the dollar and boosting Wall Street profits, and that tariffs don't shrink imports; they shift them, for example, from China to Vietnam. The result? Higher costs for Walmart shoppers, not Chinese consumers.

    \n

    The US administration is taking aim at the windmills — the global economic engines of trade and development — because it believes they are the evil giants posing a threat to the US. The US administration believes that it is "making America great again" by imposing tariffs on imports from its trade partners, but in reality, it is championing the wealthy at the expense of ordinary Americans.

    \n

    Don Quixote is charging at windmills believing he is saving America, without realizing that factories won't return to the US, and the economic windmills across the world will keep turning.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510c8ed50ccabe151727b.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b193c27308fd72dec6f5f3d8b5325448", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Grassroots sports events promoting nation's fitness goals", - "description": "
    \n

    The World Games 2025 in Chengdu from Aug 7 to 17 has once again ignited the passion of sports fans. Sports have increasingly become an integral part of Chinese people's lives, with many engaging in regular fitness activities. While elite sports events like the Olympics and World Championships have always captivated the nation, a new trend is emerging where grassroots sports tournaments are taking center stage.

    \n

    This year, a series of local basketball and soccer leagues, such as a soccer city league in Jiangsu province and a basketball tournament in Zhejiang province, have attracted national attention and excitement. Prior to these, a village basketball league in Guizhou province went viral and became a national sensation in 2022.

    \n

    Instead of focusing on elite sports competitions, people are now turning toward grassroots initiatives that promote a sense of community and friendship, and generate lots of fun. This shift toward "happy sports" is reshaping the way the Chinese people perceive and experience sports, with an emphasis on accessibility for all.

    \n

    One of the key elements driving this trend is people's desire to be more personally involved in playing sports or organizing/watching sports competitions. Initiatives like village — and provincial-level sports tournaments give individuals the opportunity to not only watch games but also to take part in them as athletes. This hands-on approach to sports promotes physical activity and helps develop among people a sense of ownership and pride in their sporting achievements.

    \n

    I once watched a village basketball game in Guizhou's Taipan village, the birthplace of amateur basketball leagues. The atmosphere was lively, with mostly villagers watching the game for fun during a break in the plowing-sowing-harvesting season. There were no professional security personnel in or around the basketball court. Instead, during the breaks in the game, the spectators, including many children, lined up to try their hand at shooting. When the referee's whistle signaled the resumption of the game, everyone immediately returned to their seats, without disrupting the game.

    \n

    The scene was quite novel for someone like me, who has been covering elite sports for decades. But for the village crowd it was a common sight. Participating in sports in this manner has become a part of their daily life.

    \n

    Moreover, the rise of grassroots sports tournaments is promoting a culture of health and wellness in China. By encouraging regular physical activity and participation in sports at the community level, these initiatives are helping combat sedentary lifestyle and promoting people's healthy development. The focus on "sport for all" has prompted individuals of all ages and backgrounds to lead healthier, more physically active lifestyles, thereby contributing to the nation's health and fitness goals.

    \n

    In addition to the physical benefits, the growing popularity of grassroots sports is also fostering social cohesion within communities. By bringing people together through sports, these initiatives are creating platforms for interaction, friendship and mutual support. Whether on the basketball court or the soccer field, individuals are bonding over their shared love for sports, transcending social barriers and fostering a sense of togetherness and solidarity.

    \n

    The economic benefits brought about by local mass sports events are not to be underestimated. The first six rounds of the soccer city league in Jiangsu from May to July this year raised the province's service revenue to nearly 38 billion yuan ($5.3 billion) by boosting the tourism, transportation, dining and hotel sectors.

    \n

    What's more, the thriving mass sports events are getting more policy support. In 2024, the Communist Party of China Central Committee's No 1 Document emphasized the importance of upholding the leading role of farmers, promoting the healthy development of mass cultural and sports activities such as village basketball tournaments. It was the first time that such activities were included in the national policy for rural vitalization.

    \n

    In June 2024, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and eight other government departments jointly issued a guideline on promoting the high-quality development of tourism services by, among other things, encouraging activities such as square dancing, village talent shows, and village basketball tournaments in tourist spots.

    \n

    As such, more and more villages, cities and provinces are seeing an increase in amateur sports leagues. The era of "happy sports" and widespread sports participation is here to stay. Grassroots sports events reflect a broader societal shift toward active engagement and community building.

    \n

    By embracing this new paradigm, the Chinese people are not only redefining the way they perceive sports but also enriching their lives through physical activity, social interactions and a shared passion for sports. In this evolving landscape, the spirit of sportsmanship, friendship and joy is flourishing, inspiring a new generation of athletes and sports enthusiasts across the country.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    The World Games 2025 in Chengdu from Aug 7 to 17 has once again ignited the passion of sports fans. Sports have increasingly become an integral part of Chinese people's lives, with many engaging in regular fitness activities. While elite sports events like the Olympics and World Championships have always captivated the nation, a new trend is emerging where grassroots sports tournaments are taking center stage.

    \n

    This year, a series of local basketball and soccer leagues, such as a soccer city league in Jiangsu province and a basketball tournament in Zhejiang province, have attracted national attention and excitement. Prior to these, a village basketball league in Guizhou province went viral and became a national sensation in 2022.

    \n

    Instead of focusing on elite sports competitions, people are now turning toward grassroots initiatives that promote a sense of community and friendship, and generate lots of fun. This shift toward "happy sports" is reshaping the way the Chinese people perceive and experience sports, with an emphasis on accessibility for all.

    \n

    One of the key elements driving this trend is people's desire to be more personally involved in playing sports or organizing/watching sports competitions. Initiatives like village — and provincial-level sports tournaments give individuals the opportunity to not only watch games but also to take part in them as athletes. This hands-on approach to sports promotes physical activity and helps develop among people a sense of ownership and pride in their sporting achievements.

    \n

    I once watched a village basketball game in Guizhou's Taipan village, the birthplace of amateur basketball leagues. The atmosphere was lively, with mostly villagers watching the game for fun during a break in the plowing-sowing-harvesting season. There were no professional security personnel in or around the basketball court. Instead, during the breaks in the game, the spectators, including many children, lined up to try their hand at shooting. When the referee's whistle signaled the resumption of the game, everyone immediately returned to their seats, without disrupting the game.

    \n

    The scene was quite novel for someone like me, who has been covering elite sports for decades. But for the village crowd it was a common sight. Participating in sports in this manner has become a part of their daily life.

    \n

    Moreover, the rise of grassroots sports tournaments is promoting a culture of health and wellness in China. By encouraging regular physical activity and participation in sports at the community level, these initiatives are helping combat sedentary lifestyle and promoting people's healthy development. The focus on "sport for all" has prompted individuals of all ages and backgrounds to lead healthier, more physically active lifestyles, thereby contributing to the nation's health and fitness goals.

    \n

    In addition to the physical benefits, the growing popularity of grassroots sports is also fostering social cohesion within communities. By bringing people together through sports, these initiatives are creating platforms for interaction, friendship and mutual support. Whether on the basketball court or the soccer field, individuals are bonding over their shared love for sports, transcending social barriers and fostering a sense of togetherness and solidarity.

    \n

    The economic benefits brought about by local mass sports events are not to be underestimated. The first six rounds of the soccer city league in Jiangsu from May to July this year raised the province's service revenue to nearly 38 billion yuan ($5.3 billion) by boosting the tourism, transportation, dining and hotel sectors.

    \n

    What's more, the thriving mass sports events are getting more policy support. In 2024, the Communist Party of China Central Committee's No 1 Document emphasized the importance of upholding the leading role of farmers, promoting the healthy development of mass cultural and sports activities such as village basketball tournaments. It was the first time that such activities were included in the national policy for rural vitalization.

    \n

    In June 2024, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and eight other government departments jointly issued a guideline on promoting the high-quality development of tourism services by, among other things, encouraging activities such as square dancing, village talent shows, and village basketball tournaments in tourist spots.

    \n

    As such, more and more villages, cities and provinces are seeing an increase in amateur sports leagues. The era of "happy sports" and widespread sports participation is here to stay. Grassroots sports events reflect a broader societal shift toward active engagement and community building.

    \n

    By embracing this new paradigm, the Chinese people are not only redefining the way they perceive sports but also enriching their lives through physical activity, social interactions and a shared passion for sports. In this evolving landscape, the spirit of sportsmanship, friendship and joy is flourishing, inspiring a new generation of athletes and sports enthusiasts across the country.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510cced50ccabe151727c.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bd18e6ce4c52828382fad03693d505b9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Burden of US tariffs sparks wave of concern", - "description": "

    Economists in the United States are closely watching the health of the country's economy through a series of key gauges amid the global rollout of President Donald Trump's latest round of tariffs, a weak July jobs report and stubborn inflation.

    \n

    Trump promised to usher the US into a "golden age" once he got back into office for his second term, as he vowed to transform manufacturing, boost factory work, lower taxes and put tariffs on foreign trade partners.

    \n

    However, more than six months down the line, inflation remains high and more worryingly, growth has decelerated. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics' July jobs report, released on Aug 1, revealed that the economy only added 73,000 nonfarm jobs, much lower than what economists had anticipated, prompting scrutiny.

    \n

    The sour news led Trump to fire the agency's commissioner. On social media, he accused the report of being "manipulated for political purposes", adding, "The economy is booming."

    \n

    Joao F. Gomes, the Howard Butcher III professor of finance and senior vice-dean of research, centers, and academic initiatives at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, said the economy is decelerating after the growth experienced in late 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    "The slowdown might be driven by some nervousness about hiring and investing by businesses in response to the new administration's changing policies, the spillover from some DOGE-related budget cuts and a lack of workers due to an increase in immigration crackdowns," Gomes said.

    \n

    The Associated Press reported that US employers have shed 37,000 manufacturing jobs since April, when Trump launched the so-called reciprocal tariff policy.

    \n

    Data released by the US Census Bureau on Monday revealed that new orders for manufactured goods in June decreased by $30.9 billion, or 4.8 percent, to $611.7 billion, marking a decline in two out of the last three months. Meanwhile, net job hiring dropped to 14,000 in June and 19,000 in May.

    \n

    However, the White House remains optimistic and resolute about its successes, pointing to a US Bureau of Economic Analysis finding that GDP grew at an annualized 3 percent in the second quarter.

    \n

    'Sharp slowdown'

    \n

    Goldman Sachs has forecast that growth in the final two quarters will be just 1 percent, as consumers rein in spending. It also expected "a sharp slowdown in real income growth that reflects weaker job growth and higher tariff-driven inflation".

    \n

    Experts warned that globally, most trading partners are encountering tariffs on copper, steel and aluminum, a situation that is likely to have a negative effect on the economy in the long run.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, the Will Clayton fellow in trade and international economics of the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, said, "The increased tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and other goods imports from virtually all US trading partners, will have a… negative impact on the US economy."

    \n

    Ahead of Thursday, when most of the "reciprocal" tariff rates fully kicked in, the Trump administration had negotiated trade agreements with the European Union, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia and other countries that the White House has not disclosed.

    \n

    Economists have long cautioned that the burden of tariffs would initially affect US businesses, before eventually affecting consumers. The US economy could also see a fallout.

    \n

    Gomes said, "Tariffs will likely slow down the economy further and, perhaps most importantly, have encouraged the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates higher than (it) should or would otherwise do."

    \n

    Trump has repeatedly urged Fed Chair Jerome Powell to cut benchmark interest rates, but Powell has adopted a wait-and-see attitude to assess how the economy responds to tariffs.

    \n

    On Tuesday, Trump said he would decide on a nominee to fill a coming vacancy on the Fed's Board of Governors by the end of the week, and had separately narrowed the possible replacements for Powell to a short list of four, Reuters reported.

    \n

    Trump believes that lower rates will make mortgages more affordable and increase homebuying, which is another important economic indicator. However, there are fewer homebuyers around, higher prices and high mortgage rates, the National Association of Realtors said.

    \n

    Thomas Fullerton, a professor of economics and finance at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, "High tariffs are needlessly raising the costs of raw and intermediate inputs that contain steel, aluminum, copper and lumber, raising the cost of residential construction precisely at a juncture when housing shortages exist in many regions."

    \n

    belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Economists in the United States are closely watching the health of the country's economy through a series of key gauges amid the global rollout of President Donald Trump's latest round of tariffs, a weak July jobs report and stubborn inflation.

    \n

    Trump promised to usher the US into a "golden age" once he got back into office for his second term, as he vowed to transform manufacturing, boost factory work, lower taxes and put tariffs on foreign trade partners.

    \n

    However, more than six months down the line, inflation remains high and more worryingly, growth has decelerated. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics' July jobs report, released on Aug 1, revealed that the economy only added 73,000 nonfarm jobs, much lower than what economists had anticipated, prompting scrutiny.

    \n

    The sour news led Trump to fire the agency's commissioner. On social media, he accused the report of being "manipulated for political purposes", adding, "The economy is booming."

    \n

    Joao F. Gomes, the Howard Butcher III professor of finance and senior vice-dean of research, centers, and academic initiatives at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, said the economy is decelerating after the growth experienced in late 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    "The slowdown might be driven by some nervousness about hiring and investing by businesses in response to the new administration's changing policies, the spillover from some DOGE-related budget cuts and a lack of workers due to an increase in immigration crackdowns," Gomes said.

    \n

    The Associated Press reported that US employers have shed 37,000 manufacturing jobs since April, when Trump launched the so-called reciprocal tariff policy.

    \n

    Data released by the US Census Bureau on Monday revealed that new orders for manufactured goods in June decreased by $30.9 billion, or 4.8 percent, to $611.7 billion, marking a decline in two out of the last three months. Meanwhile, net job hiring dropped to 14,000 in June and 19,000 in May.

    \n

    However, the White House remains optimistic and resolute about its successes, pointing to a US Bureau of Economic Analysis finding that GDP grew at an annualized 3 percent in the second quarter.

    \n

    'Sharp slowdown'

    \n

    Goldman Sachs has forecast that growth in the final two quarters will be just 1 percent, as consumers rein in spending. It also expected "a sharp slowdown in real income growth that reflects weaker job growth and higher tariff-driven inflation".

    \n

    Experts warned that globally, most trading partners are encountering tariffs on copper, steel and aluminum, a situation that is likely to have a negative effect on the economy in the long run.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, the Will Clayton fellow in trade and international economics of the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, said, "The increased tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and other goods imports from virtually all US trading partners, will have a… negative impact on the US economy."

    \n

    Ahead of Thursday, when most of the "reciprocal" tariff rates fully kicked in, the Trump administration had negotiated trade agreements with the European Union, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia and other countries that the White House has not disclosed.

    \n

    Economists have long cautioned that the burden of tariffs would initially affect US businesses, before eventually affecting consumers. The US economy could also see a fallout.

    \n

    Gomes said, "Tariffs will likely slow down the economy further and, perhaps most importantly, have encouraged the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates higher than (it) should or would otherwise do."

    \n

    Trump has repeatedly urged Fed Chair Jerome Powell to cut benchmark interest rates, but Powell has adopted a wait-and-see attitude to assess how the economy responds to tariffs.

    \n

    On Tuesday, Trump said he would decide on a nominee to fill a coming vacancy on the Fed's Board of Governors by the end of the week, and had separately narrowed the possible replacements for Powell to a short list of four, Reuters reported.

    \n

    Trump believes that lower rates will make mortgages more affordable and increase homebuying, which is another important economic indicator. However, there are fewer homebuyers around, higher prices and high mortgage rates, the National Association of Realtors said.

    \n

    Thomas Fullerton, a professor of economics and finance at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, "High tariffs are needlessly raising the costs of raw and intermediate inputs that contain steel, aluminum, copper and lumber, raising the cost of residential construction precisely at a juncture when housing shortages exist in many regions."

    \n

    belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d0ed50ccabe151727d.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f82423a76eaed648e35451455ef337d2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Anxious wait", - "description": "

    Travelers wait for their delayed luggage after United Airlines grounded flights because of a tech outage at Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, US state of New Jersey, on Wednesday. More than 1,000 United Airlines flights were delayed because of a technology problem. The airline resumed operations late on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Travelers wait for their delayed luggage after United Airlines grounded flights because of a tech outage at Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, US state of New Jersey, on Wednesday. More than 1,000 United Airlines flights were delayed because of a technology problem. The airline resumed operations late on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d4ed50ccabe151727e.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c0e5351effc6343799986e713e86145a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    MYANMAR

    \n

    Acting President U Myint Swe dies at 74

    \n

    Myanmar's acting President U Myint Swe died on Thursday at the age of 74, the National Defense and Security Council said. His funeral will be held at the state level, but the date has not been disclosed, the council said. Earlier this week, the council said U Myint Swe had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and other related neurological conditions. Since July 24, he had been receiving intensive care at No 2 Defence Services General Hospital in the capital, Nay Pyi Daw, it said. The acting president had been on medical leave since July last year, and transferred duties to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing since then.

    \n

    MALAYSIA

    \n

    Thailand-Cambodia peace pact extended

    \n

    Thailand and Cambodia agreed on Thursday to extend a ceasefire deal that followed five days of deadly hostilities along their border last month. The deal dictated a ceasefire, followed by a meeting of rival regional commanders, before defense officials held three days of talks in Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur that concluded with a joint statement on Thursday. "Both sides agree to a ceasefire involving all types of weapons, including attacks on civilians and civilian objects and military objectives of either side, in all cases and all areas," the statement said. "This agreement must not be violated under any circumstances."

    \n

    POLAND

    \n

    Karol Nawrocki sworn in as president

    \n

    Karol Nawrocki was sworn in as president of the Republic of Poland on Wednesday after delivering his inaugural address, formally beginning his five-year term. In the address, Nawrocki announced that his administration would focus on a program of balanced and sustainable development for Poland, known as Plan 21. He pledged to make Poland a country of transformative projects, including advancing the Central Communication Port, which involves building a new international airport, as well as the development of national highways and ports.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    MYANMAR

    \n

    Acting President U Myint Swe dies at 74

    \n

    Myanmar's acting President U Myint Swe died on Thursday at the age of 74, the National Defense and Security Council said. His funeral will be held at the state level, but the date has not been disclosed, the council said. Earlier this week, the council said U Myint Swe had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and other related neurological conditions. Since July 24, he had been receiving intensive care at No 2 Defence Services General Hospital in the capital, Nay Pyi Daw, it said. The acting president had been on medical leave since July last year, and transferred duties to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing since then.

    \n

    MALAYSIA

    \n

    Thailand-Cambodia peace pact extended

    \n

    Thailand and Cambodia agreed on Thursday to extend a ceasefire deal that followed five days of deadly hostilities along their border last month. The deal dictated a ceasefire, followed by a meeting of rival regional commanders, before defense officials held three days of talks in Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur that concluded with a joint statement on Thursday. "Both sides agree to a ceasefire involving all types of weapons, including attacks on civilians and civilian objects and military objectives of either side, in all cases and all areas," the statement said. "This agreement must not be violated under any circumstances."

    \n

    POLAND

    \n

    Karol Nawrocki sworn in as president

    \n

    Karol Nawrocki was sworn in as president of the Republic of Poland on Wednesday after delivering his inaugural address, formally beginning his five-year term. In the address, Nawrocki announced that his administration would focus on a program of balanced and sustainable development for Poland, known as Plan 21. He pledged to make Poland a country of transformative projects, including advancing the Central Communication Port, which involves building a new international airport, as well as the development of national highways and ports.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d9ed50ccabe151727f.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "eed4b7caaa4b8dc73088dc7b7d5900c5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Xiamen's talent hub expands global reach", - "description": "

    Representatives from organizations recognized as exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation areas for international talent receive the awards at the 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks.

    \n

    A view of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province.

    \n

    The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park was recognized as an exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation area for international talent at the recently concluded 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks, adding another prestigious national-level accolade to its list of achievements.

    \n

    The park plans to offer an incubation space of more than 1.2 million square meters, focusing on emerging industries such as semiconductors, biomedicine, new materials and new energy. It will cater to the needs of its occupants by establishing dedicated zones for business incubation, acceleration, industry support and daily life services, creating a comprehensive service system for overseas Chinese, returned Chinese students and foreign entrepreneurs.

    \n

    During the conference, an international scientific and technological innovation talent collaboration network was also established. This initiative was jointly launched by the China Overseas Scholars Pioneer Park Alliance along with over 20 other organizations, including the Xiamen Torch Development Zone for High Technology Industries in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province. The network aims to foster an innovation ecosystem by facilitating policy dialogues, hosting events, and sharing information and experiences.

    \n

    High-caliber global talent is one of the key forces driving high-quality development and Chinese modernization. The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has, over nearly three decades, evolved into a major platform for attracting international talent and integrating with the global innovation network. In the 2024 report on the competitiveness of China's incubators for overseas-educated Chinese, the park ranked first in regional contribution for the third consecutive year, second in attracting international talent, and fourth in overall competitiveness.

    \n

    Becoming a model

    \n

    The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park provides fertile ground for talent growth. It has established a BRICS talent base and developed various platforms such as professional incubators and human resources industrial parks, forming an "incubation-conversion-commercialization" system that supports enterprises at every stage of their life cycle. Furthermore, the park leverages events like overseas entrepreneurship competitions to attract outstanding individuals.

    \n

    The quality of the business environment is best judged by the companies operating within it. In 2022, Wang Jiafu, an expert in polymer materials, chose to base his company at the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park. "This place not only has complete physical infrastructure like public technical service platforms and entrepreneurship stations, but the staff is also very aware of the needs of 'returnee' entrepreneurs, providing practical and efficient services," Wang said.

    \n

    Having over two decades of overseas work experience, Wang joined a high-tech startup in the park upon his return to China in 2014. "I noticed immediately back then that the park had a vibrant atmosphere full of overseas returnees keen to innovate and start new ventures," he said.

    \n

    Wang's company, Xiamen Wangwang Technology, focuses on addressing car window fogging by applying a self-developed film material to glass surfaces for a lasting anti-fog effect. Unlike traditional in-car defogging devices, this technology significantly reduces vehicle energy consumption, promoting eco-friendly travel. Wang fondly recalled how the park's staff proactively assisted with policy consultation and finding suitable locations during his company's early days.

    \n

    For years, the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has been a magnet for talent from diverse international backgrounds. To date, the park has attracted more than 1,000 entrepreneurs and incubated nearly 800 companies, including six listed ones.

    \n

    "Our anti-fogging material is currently in the validation stage," Wang explained. "The next step is to solidify partnerships with car manufacturers and gradually extend to the aftermarket," he said. Looking to the future, Wang is brimming with confidence.

    \n

    Future plans

    \n

    A representative of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park said, "We will enhance both our soft and hard infrastructure, attract more high-end international talent to innovate and start businesses here, and convert technological achievements into tangible productivity."

    \n

    Specifically, the park will implement global talent attraction initiatives, including international entrepreneurship competitions, Xiamen tours for students from prestigious overseas universities and the Xiamen University Torch Entrepreneurship Camp, casting a wide net to invite top talent from around the world.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the park will set up talent liaison offices in BRICS countries and those involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, and cooperate with universities to facilitate exchange and cooperation through salons and roadshows.

    \n

    The park will also experiment with a "talent enclave" model, which supports offshore research and operations, and encourages international talent to register their businesses in the park while operating globally.

    \n

    To address financing concerns, the park will utilize self-managed and co-invested funds to create a fund pool of no less than 3 billion yuan ($418 million) to support businesses' financing needs throughout their life cycle.

    \n

    The park will also push the application of research findings through creating a technology transfer center. The center will provide technology services for vaccine development, medical devices, new materials and other areas to support the utilization of international talent's innovations in Xiamen.

    \n

    Moreover, the park will offer courses on cross-border commerce to its resident businesses, covering subjects like intellectual property protection and cross-cultural business negotiations, tailored to meet the needs of entrepreneurs.

    \n

    In the meantime, the park will support its tenants in professional skill evaluation, housing, healthcare, children's education and spouse employment. It will also establish an international community, which will organize events like company open days to enhance communication among the international entrepreneurs.

    \n

    huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Representatives from organizations recognized as exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation areas for international talent receive the awards at the 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks.

    \n

    A view of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province.

    \n

    The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park was recognized as an exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation area for international talent at the recently concluded 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks, adding another prestigious national-level accolade to its list of achievements.

    \n

    The park plans to offer an incubation space of more than 1.2 million square meters, focusing on emerging industries such as semiconductors, biomedicine, new materials and new energy. It will cater to the needs of its occupants by establishing dedicated zones for business incubation, acceleration, industry support and daily life services, creating a comprehensive service system for overseas Chinese, returned Chinese students and foreign entrepreneurs.

    \n

    During the conference, an international scientific and technological innovation talent collaboration network was also established. This initiative was jointly launched by the China Overseas Scholars Pioneer Park Alliance along with over 20 other organizations, including the Xiamen Torch Development Zone for High Technology Industries in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province. The network aims to foster an innovation ecosystem by facilitating policy dialogues, hosting events, and sharing information and experiences.

    \n

    High-caliber global talent is one of the key forces driving high-quality development and Chinese modernization. The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has, over nearly three decades, evolved into a major platform for attracting international talent and integrating with the global innovation network. In the 2024 report on the competitiveness of China's incubators for overseas-educated Chinese, the park ranked first in regional contribution for the third consecutive year, second in attracting international talent, and fourth in overall competitiveness.

    \n

    Becoming a model

    \n

    The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park provides fertile ground for talent growth. It has established a BRICS talent base and developed various platforms such as professional incubators and human resources industrial parks, forming an "incubation-conversion-commercialization" system that supports enterprises at every stage of their life cycle. Furthermore, the park leverages events like overseas entrepreneurship competitions to attract outstanding individuals.

    \n

    The quality of the business environment is best judged by the companies operating within it. In 2022, Wang Jiafu, an expert in polymer materials, chose to base his company at the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park. "This place not only has complete physical infrastructure like public technical service platforms and entrepreneurship stations, but the staff is also very aware of the needs of 'returnee' entrepreneurs, providing practical and efficient services," Wang said.

    \n

    Having over two decades of overseas work experience, Wang joined a high-tech startup in the park upon his return to China in 2014. "I noticed immediately back then that the park had a vibrant atmosphere full of overseas returnees keen to innovate and start new ventures," he said.

    \n

    Wang's company, Xiamen Wangwang Technology, focuses on addressing car window fogging by applying a self-developed film material to glass surfaces for a lasting anti-fog effect. Unlike traditional in-car defogging devices, this technology significantly reduces vehicle energy consumption, promoting eco-friendly travel. Wang fondly recalled how the park's staff proactively assisted with policy consultation and finding suitable locations during his company's early days.

    \n

    For years, the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has been a magnet for talent from diverse international backgrounds. To date, the park has attracted more than 1,000 entrepreneurs and incubated nearly 800 companies, including six listed ones.

    \n

    "Our anti-fogging material is currently in the validation stage," Wang explained. "The next step is to solidify partnerships with car manufacturers and gradually extend to the aftermarket," he said. Looking to the future, Wang is brimming with confidence.

    \n

    Future plans

    \n

    A representative of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park said, "We will enhance both our soft and hard infrastructure, attract more high-end international talent to innovate and start businesses here, and convert technological achievements into tangible productivity."

    \n

    Specifically, the park will implement global talent attraction initiatives, including international entrepreneurship competitions, Xiamen tours for students from prestigious overseas universities and the Xiamen University Torch Entrepreneurship Camp, casting a wide net to invite top talent from around the world.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the park will set up talent liaison offices in BRICS countries and those involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, and cooperate with universities to facilitate exchange and cooperation through salons and roadshows.

    \n

    The park will also experiment with a "talent enclave" model, which supports offshore research and operations, and encourages international talent to register their businesses in the park while operating globally.

    \n

    To address financing concerns, the park will utilize self-managed and co-invested funds to create a fund pool of no less than 3 billion yuan ($418 million) to support businesses' financing needs throughout their life cycle.

    \n

    The park will also push the application of research findings through creating a technology transfer center. The center will provide technology services for vaccine development, medical devices, new materials and other areas to support the utilization of international talent's innovations in Xiamen.

    \n

    Moreover, the park will offer courses on cross-border commerce to its resident businesses, covering subjects like intellectual property protection and cross-cultural business negotiations, tailored to meet the needs of entrepreneurs.

    \n

    In the meantime, the park will support its tenants in professional skill evaluation, housing, healthcare, children's education and spouse employment. It will also establish an international community, which will organize events like company open days to enhance communication among the international entrepreneurs.

    \n

    huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510dded50ccabe1517280.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1211582f5bad632ba1bc65e18d137d43", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - India pushes back after levies doubled", - "description": "

    Customers check out at Pioneer Cash and Carry in Little India on Aug 1, in Artesia, California. Little India in Artesia serves as a cultural and economic hub for the Indian-American community in Southern California. Recent changes in US import tariffs have raised costs for many local businesses that rely on goods imported from India.

    \n

    Rejecting the US administration's additional 25 percent tariff levy on Indian goods as "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable", India vowed to protect its national interests on Thursday despite gloomy prospects for some sectors.

    \n

    India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing a conference in New Delhi on Thursday, was cited by Press Trust of India as saying: "India will never compromise on the interests of its farmers, dairy farmers and fishermen."

    \n

    US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order to impose an additional 25 percent trade tariff on India. The addition takes the total levy to 50 percent, one of the highest among all trade partners. The additional tariffs would be effective 21 days after announcement.

    \n

    Apart from accusing India of buying Russian crude oil, the United States has demanded greater access to India's agricultural and dairy market in trade talks, according to PTI. Modi declared he was prepared to bear a significant personal cost if necessary.

    \n

    India's External Affairs Ministry on Wednesday called the US administration's additional levy on Indian goods "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable".

    \n

    "It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest," said an official statement from the ministry.

    \n

    "India will take all actions necessary to protect its national interests," it said.

    \n

    After showing a lot of restraint, India had issued a rebuttal citing examples of the US and European trade with Russia, showcasing how Trump's tirades against India are unreasonable and unjustified, Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, told China Daily.

    \n

    'Unfair deal'

    \n

    Congress Party leader Rahul Gandhi called the additional 25 percent tariff on Indian goods an "economic blackmail". "Trump's 50 percent tariff is economic blackmail — an attempt to bully India into an unfair trade deal," Gandhi said on X.

    \n

    Another Indian lawmaker Shashi Tharoor said the move could severely impact India's exports to the US market. India must now urgently and seriously diversify "to other countries and other markets that may be interested in what we have to offer", he said.

    \n

    "We now have an FTA with the UK," he said: "We are talking to the EU. There are many countries in which hopefully we would be able to, but in the short term, it is definitely a blow," he added.

    \n

    Indian economist Lekha Chakraborty said India will now "follow 'gravity models of trade', by gravitating its trade away from big partners to 'near shoring' or 'friend shoring'".

    \n

    Protecting energy security is a priority for India and India will play ahead, projecting her "national interests", said Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. "The adverse impacts on trade will be short-term."

    \n

    Expressing deep concern over the potential negative impact, the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry called it a major blow to the industry and sought the government's help in overcoming the current situation.

    \n

    "We request immediate government intervention to offset this huge setback. Exporters have their backs against the wall and will have to sell below cost to keep their factories running and avoid mass layoffs," Sudhir Sekhri, chairman of Apparel Export Promotion Council, said.

    \n

    Abhirup Sarkar, a professor of economics at Kolkata-based Indian Statistical Institute, said with the US being the largest export partner, Trump's announcement would not only hit Indian exporters, but also impact US citizens. "Because they have to cough up extra cost for Indian goods as a result of these abnormally high tariffs," he said.

    \n

    "Given that Trump is always unpredictable, anything can happen in the next three weeks. You never know," he said. "However, I think it is high time India looked for new export partners."

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Customers check out at Pioneer Cash and Carry in Little India on Aug 1, in Artesia, California. Little India in Artesia serves as a cultural and economic hub for the Indian-American community in Southern California. Recent changes in US import tariffs have raised costs for many local businesses that rely on goods imported from India.

    \n

    Rejecting the US administration's additional 25 percent tariff levy on Indian goods as "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable", India vowed to protect its national interests on Thursday despite gloomy prospects for some sectors.

    \n

    India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing a conference in New Delhi on Thursday, was cited by Press Trust of India as saying: "India will never compromise on the interests of its farmers, dairy farmers and fishermen."

    \n

    US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order to impose an additional 25 percent trade tariff on India. The addition takes the total levy to 50 percent, one of the highest among all trade partners. The additional tariffs would be effective 21 days after announcement.

    \n

    Apart from accusing India of buying Russian crude oil, the United States has demanded greater access to India's agricultural and dairy market in trade talks, according to PTI. Modi declared he was prepared to bear a significant personal cost if necessary.

    \n

    India's External Affairs Ministry on Wednesday called the US administration's additional levy on Indian goods "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable".

    \n

    "It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest," said an official statement from the ministry.

    \n

    "India will take all actions necessary to protect its national interests," it said.

    \n

    After showing a lot of restraint, India had issued a rebuttal citing examples of the US and European trade with Russia, showcasing how Trump's tirades against India are unreasonable and unjustified, Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, told China Daily.

    \n

    'Unfair deal'

    \n

    Congress Party leader Rahul Gandhi called the additional 25 percent tariff on Indian goods an "economic blackmail". "Trump's 50 percent tariff is economic blackmail — an attempt to bully India into an unfair trade deal," Gandhi said on X.

    \n

    Another Indian lawmaker Shashi Tharoor said the move could severely impact India's exports to the US market. India must now urgently and seriously diversify "to other countries and other markets that may be interested in what we have to offer", he said.

    \n

    "We now have an FTA with the UK," he said: "We are talking to the EU. There are many countries in which hopefully we would be able to, but in the short term, it is definitely a blow," he added.

    \n

    Indian economist Lekha Chakraborty said India will now "follow 'gravity models of trade', by gravitating its trade away from big partners to 'near shoring' or 'friend shoring'".

    \n

    Protecting energy security is a priority for India and India will play ahead, projecting her "national interests", said Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. "The adverse impacts on trade will be short-term."

    \n

    Expressing deep concern over the potential negative impact, the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry called it a major blow to the industry and sought the government's help in overcoming the current situation.

    \n

    "We request immediate government intervention to offset this huge setback. Exporters have their backs against the wall and will have to sell below cost to keep their factories running and avoid mass layoffs," Sudhir Sekhri, chairman of Apparel Export Promotion Council, said.

    \n

    Abhirup Sarkar, a professor of economics at Kolkata-based Indian Statistical Institute, said with the US being the largest export partner, Trump's announcement would not only hit Indian exporters, but also impact US citizens. "Because they have to cough up extra cost for Indian goods as a result of these abnormally high tariffs," he said.

    \n

    "Given that Trump is always unpredictable, anything can happen in the next three weeks. You never know," he said. "However, I think it is high time India looked for new export partners."

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510e1ed50ccabe1517281.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b9c85ddf09d75c7cc96e02862683449a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Putin-Trump meeting set for next week", - "description": "

    US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are poised to hold a high-stakes bilateral meeting as early as next week, with the location already mutually agreed upon, White House and Kremlin officials confirmed on Wednesday.

    \n

    The breakthrough follows a three-hour Moscow meeting between Putin and US special envoy Steve Witkoff, which Trump hailed as "highly productive" and marked by "great progress" toward ending Ukraine conflict.

    \n

    According to Russia Today, the Kremlin confirmed that a specific venue has been secured for the Trump-Putin meeting. CNN reported that two senior White House officials stated that Trump agreed to the summit after Witkoff relayed Putin's invitation during a post-mission briefing.

    \n

    Putin said on Thursday that the United Arab Emirates is a possible site for the meeting.

    \n

    Trump conditioned his participation on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's inclusion in subsequent talks, potentially setting the stage for an unprecedented trilateral summit. Putin said that he was not "on the whole" against meeting Zelensky, adding that "certain conditions should be created "for such a meeting.

    \n

    RT reported that Putin and Witkoff's extended talks on Wednesday focused on exchanging "signals "regarding Ukraine and broader US-Russia strategic relations, according to Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov. Within hours, Trump announced on Truth Social that the discussions had achieved "great progress" and that European allies universally endorsed ending the conflict. Notably, Zelensky acknowledged after a call with Trump, "It seems Russia is now more inclined to a ceasefire. The pressure on them works."

    \n

    Despite the diplomatic optimism, the White House reiterated that secondary sanctions targeting Russian oil buyers will proceed on Friday, as previously threatened.

    \n

    In a parallel move, Trump escalated pressure by imposing a 25 percent tariff hike on Indian goods, raising total duties to 50 percent, citing India's continued import of Russian energy. Additional measures against Moscow's "shadow oil tanker fleet "are also under consideration.

    \n

    The potential summit would represent the first face-to-face meeting between a sitting US president and Putin since June 2021. Its timing is strategically critical. Trump faces domestic pressure to fulfill his campaign pledge to end Ukraine conflict, while Putin navigates between battlefield gains and escalating economic constraints. European leaders, briefed by Trump on Wednesday, expressed tacit support but are excluded from the proposed talks, a signal of Washington's unilateral diplomatic push, analysts said.

    \n

    liuhongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are poised to hold a high-stakes bilateral meeting as early as next week, with the location already mutually agreed upon, White House and Kremlin officials confirmed on Wednesday.

    \n

    The breakthrough follows a three-hour Moscow meeting between Putin and US special envoy Steve Witkoff, which Trump hailed as "highly productive" and marked by "great progress" toward ending Ukraine conflict.

    \n

    According to Russia Today, the Kremlin confirmed that a specific venue has been secured for the Trump-Putin meeting. CNN reported that two senior White House officials stated that Trump agreed to the summit after Witkoff relayed Putin's invitation during a post-mission briefing.

    \n

    Putin said on Thursday that the United Arab Emirates is a possible site for the meeting.

    \n

    Trump conditioned his participation on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's inclusion in subsequent talks, potentially setting the stage for an unprecedented trilateral summit. Putin said that he was not "on the whole" against meeting Zelensky, adding that "certain conditions should be created "for such a meeting.

    \n

    RT reported that Putin and Witkoff's extended talks on Wednesday focused on exchanging "signals "regarding Ukraine and broader US-Russia strategic relations, according to Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov. Within hours, Trump announced on Truth Social that the discussions had achieved "great progress" and that European allies universally endorsed ending the conflict. Notably, Zelensky acknowledged after a call with Trump, "It seems Russia is now more inclined to a ceasefire. The pressure on them works."

    \n

    Despite the diplomatic optimism, the White House reiterated that secondary sanctions targeting Russian oil buyers will proceed on Friday, as previously threatened.

    \n

    In a parallel move, Trump escalated pressure by imposing a 25 percent tariff hike on Indian goods, raising total duties to 50 percent, citing India's continued import of Russian energy. Additional measures against Moscow's "shadow oil tanker fleet "are also under consideration.

    \n

    The potential summit would represent the first face-to-face meeting between a sitting US president and Putin since June 2021. Its timing is strategically critical. Trump faces domestic pressure to fulfill his campaign pledge to end Ukraine conflict, while Putin navigates between battlefield gains and escalating economic constraints. European leaders, briefed by Trump on Wednesday, expressed tacit support but are excluded from the proposed talks, a signal of Washington's unilateral diplomatic push, analysts said.

    \n

    liuhongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510e6ed50ccabe1517282.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "18070a7850254fc2c7564a6abf9db2f9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Rifts emerge over Gaza plan ahead of cabinet meeting", - "description": "

    In this photo released on Thursday, Palestinian girl Huda Abu Al-Naja lies on a bed receiving treatment at the malnutrition ward as her mother shows an image of Huda when she was healthier, in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday.

    \n

    Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir vowed on Thursday to continue expressing the military's position "without fear" ahead of an expected security cabinet meeting where occupation plans for Gaza were expected to be discussed.

    \n

    In the run-up to the meeting, rumors have been rife in the Israeli media about disagreements between the cabinet and Zamir over the way forward in the Palestinian territory.

    \n

    "We will continue to express our position without fear, in a pragmatic, independent, and professional manner," Zamir said.

    \n

    The Israeli security cabinet was due to discuss phased plans to conquer vast new areas of the Gaza Strip for full takeover during a meeting on Thursday night. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pushed for a full occupation of Gaza.

    \n

    The Gaza takeover plan is said to last four to five months, and begin with the takeover of Gaza City and camps in the central strip, driving around half of the enclave's population southward toward the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone.

    \n

    Media outlets in Israel said the plan for full military occupation of Gaza allegedly sparked dissent from Zamir.

    \n

    Defense Minister Israel Katz, however, wrote on X on Wednesday: "Once decisions are made by the political echelon, the IDF will execute them with determination and professionalism."

    \n

    On Tuesday, Netanyahu held a three-hour meeting with the security chiefs, including Zamir, to discuss options for the new phase in the offensive. At the meeting, Zamir warned that a full occupation would be like "walking into a trap", public broadcaster Kan reported.

    \n

    Channel 12 television said the armed forces chief suggested three alternatives, including encircling specific areas where Hamas militants are believed to be hiding.

    \n

    Recent polls showed a clear majority of Israelis now favor a deal with Hamas and an end to the conflict. Many believe Netanyahu is delaying a resolution to keep his far-right coalition intact, as ultranationalist ministers have threatened to withdraw support if any deal is made.

    \n

    Israel's assault on Gaza continued early on Thursday, with at least 23 people killed in attacks across the enclave since dawn, medical sources told Al Jazeera.

    \n

    Meanwhile, international criticism has surged over the suffering of the more than 2 million Palestinian inhabitants of Gaza after the United Nations warned that famine is unfolding in the territory. Al Jazeera said the number of people who have died from starvation and malnutrition has risen to 193.

    \n

    According to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, just 1.5 percent of Gaza's farmland is accessible and undamaged, less than 3 square kilometers, according to the latest satellite survey published on Wednesday.

    \n

    Talking about Gaza's famine, FAO's Director-General Qu Dongyu said: "People are starving not because food is unavailable, but because access is blocked, local agri-food systems have collapsed and families can no longer sustain even the most basic livelihoods."

    \n

    Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    In this photo released on Thursday, Palestinian girl Huda Abu Al-Naja lies on a bed receiving treatment at the malnutrition ward as her mother shows an image of Huda when she was healthier, in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday.

    \n

    Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir vowed on Thursday to continue expressing the military's position "without fear" ahead of an expected security cabinet meeting where occupation plans for Gaza were expected to be discussed.

    \n

    In the run-up to the meeting, rumors have been rife in the Israeli media about disagreements between the cabinet and Zamir over the way forward in the Palestinian territory.

    \n

    "We will continue to express our position without fear, in a pragmatic, independent, and professional manner," Zamir said.

    \n

    The Israeli security cabinet was due to discuss phased plans to conquer vast new areas of the Gaza Strip for full takeover during a meeting on Thursday night. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pushed for a full occupation of Gaza.

    \n

    The Gaza takeover plan is said to last four to five months, and begin with the takeover of Gaza City and camps in the central strip, driving around half of the enclave's population southward toward the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone.

    \n

    Media outlets in Israel said the plan for full military occupation of Gaza allegedly sparked dissent from Zamir.

    \n

    Defense Minister Israel Katz, however, wrote on X on Wednesday: "Once decisions are made by the political echelon, the IDF will execute them with determination and professionalism."

    \n

    On Tuesday, Netanyahu held a three-hour meeting with the security chiefs, including Zamir, to discuss options for the new phase in the offensive. At the meeting, Zamir warned that a full occupation would be like "walking into a trap", public broadcaster Kan reported.

    \n

    Channel 12 television said the armed forces chief suggested three alternatives, including encircling specific areas where Hamas militants are believed to be hiding.

    \n

    Recent polls showed a clear majority of Israelis now favor a deal with Hamas and an end to the conflict. Many believe Netanyahu is delaying a resolution to keep his far-right coalition intact, as ultranationalist ministers have threatened to withdraw support if any deal is made.

    \n

    Israel's assault on Gaza continued early on Thursday, with at least 23 people killed in attacks across the enclave since dawn, medical sources told Al Jazeera.

    \n

    Meanwhile, international criticism has surged over the suffering of the more than 2 million Palestinian inhabitants of Gaza after the United Nations warned that famine is unfolding in the territory. Al Jazeera said the number of people who have died from starvation and malnutrition has risen to 193.

    \n

    According to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, just 1.5 percent of Gaza's farmland is accessible and undamaged, less than 3 square kilometers, according to the latest satellite survey published on Wednesday.

    \n

    Talking about Gaza's famine, FAO's Director-General Qu Dongyu said: "People are starving not because food is unavailable, but because access is blocked, local agri-food systems have collapsed and families can no longer sustain even the most basic livelihoods."

    \n

    Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510eaed50ccabe1517283.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ab0959d00d477dee31cbe6b5e0083f5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Why are air conditioners rare in European nations?", - "description": "

    Zhang Zhouxiang

    \n

    \n

    When I first arrived in Brussels trying to rent an apartment, I had an amusing exchange with a local real estate agent while touring a property built in the 1960s:

    \n

    Me: "Don't you think this place is a bit too old? It's more than 20 years older than I am!"

    \n

    Agent: "In Belgium, your definition of an 'old building' may need some adjustment … The next place I'm going to show you is over 200 years old, built during the Napoleonic Wars. You'll be living inside history!"

    \n

    Me: "Thanks, but no thanks. I'd prefer something from my own or my daddy's generation — grandpa's at most."

    \n

    That wasn't an unreasonable request. Not only in Brussels, but across the whole Europe, many of the homes for rent or sale are far older than one might expect. One of the properties the agent showed me had been built in 1874 — just a year after Napoleon III died. Another little white house didn't have a precise construction date, but a plaque by the door revealed that Karl Marx once lived there.

    \n

    Aged houses are one key to understanding why many Europeans complain about one distinctly modern inconvenience: the scarcity of air conditioning. In China, it's hard to find a residential building without air conditioners mounted all over the exterior walls. According to the International Energy Agency, over 90 percent of US homes had air conditioning by 2022, while in Europe, that number hovers between 20 and 30 percent.

    \n

    Why are air conditioners so rare in Europe, even as summers are growing hotter and unbearable?

    \n

    One key reason is the age of the buildings themselves. Many homes were built long before air conditioning — or even modern electricity system — existed, and they, standing for two or more centuries, were designed with defense in mind. These buildings typically have thick walls, high ceilings, and small windows. The goal wasn't comfort, but security — making them hard to invade and easy to defend.

    \n

    A high ceiling may look grand for this purpose, but in winter it's a nightmare. Middle school physics tells us that warm air rises, so even when you crank up the heat, the warmth floats uselessly above your head. Most of these homes receive poor energy-efficiency ratings for good reason.

    \n

    Adding modern systems to these structures is a logistical headache. There were no electrical grids or plumbing systems when they were built, so there's no room to run modern wiring, pipes, or HVAC ducts. HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Drilling through walls built from fortress-grade stone isn't easy. These are materials designed to withstand cannonballs, not accommodate coolant lines or mounting brackets for outdoor compressor units. Belgian law — like that in many European Union countries — requires homes to have safe electrical wiring, heating, plumbing, and basic fire protection before they're considered habitable. That seems reasonable, but getting a 200-year-old home to meet even those basic standards is often difficult and expensive. When you can barely get the power and water systems working, installing an air conditioner becomes a luxury that few landlords prioritize.

    \n

    Even if the building starts to crumble, you can't just tear it down and rebuild. Many old structures are legally protected, classified as historical or cultural heritage. In such cases, the law often forbids complete demolition and requires that the original facade be preserved, even if everything else needs to go.

    \n

    So, in a uniquely European work-around, developers often strip the interior bare, gutting everything down to the last beam, while leaving one lonely wall standing. That way, the project is still technically a "renovation", not a rebuild, and the law is satisfied.

    \n

    Of course, old buildings aren't the only reason air conditioning is rare. Geography also plays a role. Many of Europe's major cities are located at high latitudes. Paris sits at 48 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, Brussels at 50 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, and Berlin at 52 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude — the same latitude as Mohe, the northernmost town in China. Go not much farther north and you're in Siberia. At these latitudes, summer isn't traditionally hot enough to make air conditioning essential. Berlin's average daily temperature in August barely climbs above 20 C. In that context, an air conditioner doesn't feel necessary most of the year.

    \n

    Shaped by climate

    \n

    Even Southern Europe isn't all that south. Rome, for instance, is at 41 degrees, 54 minutes north latitude — still farther north than Beijing. For centuries, most of Europe simply didn't need artificial cooling. The architecture, habits, and expectations were shaped by a different climate.

    \n

    But global warming is rapidly changing that equation. Over the past decade, summer heat waves have become more frequent and more intense. Countries like France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands — once considered comfortably temperate — have seen record-breaking temperatures. Even in Brussels, where one might expect a mild July, the mercury has occasionally soared to nearly 40 C, making the inside of a stone house feel more like a kiln.

    \n

    Energy costs are another major barrier. In Belgium, for example, the average electricity price for residential consumers is around 0.40 euros ($0.47) per kilowatt-hour. That's nearly seven times the average price in China. And European homes already consume a lot of electricity: cooking is often done with electric ovens and induction stoves, and heating in winter may involve electric radiators. Add in a few weeks of air conditioning, and monthly power bills can become hard to manage.

    \n

    That's why fireplaces remain a practical solution for many. In fact, European supermarkets sell firewood as a household staple — something rarely seen in modern Chinese or East Asian cities. When heating a home means lighting a fire, and cooling it means opening the window, it's easy to see why the economics of air conditioning don't make much sense for many households.

    \n

    There's also a cultural element at play. In countries like the US or China, air conditioning is taken for granted, even expected. In Europe, it's still viewed as something excessive, or even slightly decadent. Many Europeans grew up without it and simply accept sweating through the summer as part of the seasonal rhythm. Open the shutters in the morning, close them before noon, and drink plenty of cold water — that's the traditional way.

    \n

    The IEA and other experts predict that air conditioning will become more common in Europe over the coming decades, especially as climate change continues to push summer temperatures to dangerous levels. But legal constraints, high costs, and architectural limitations will continue to slow its spread.

    \n

    So for now, when you step into a charming old townhouse in Paris or Brussels during the summer, don't be surprised if you feel like you've entered a pizza oven. Because while Europeans love their history — and are determined to preserve it — it often comes at the cost of modern comfort. Air conditioning, like many other modern conveniences, still struggles to fit inside the stone walls of the past.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangzhouxiang@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Zhang Zhouxiang

    \n

    \n

    When I first arrived in Brussels trying to rent an apartment, I had an amusing exchange with a local real estate agent while touring a property built in the 1960s:

    \n

    Me: "Don't you think this place is a bit too old? It's more than 20 years older than I am!"

    \n

    Agent: "In Belgium, your definition of an 'old building' may need some adjustment … The next place I'm going to show you is over 200 years old, built during the Napoleonic Wars. You'll be living inside history!"

    \n

    Me: "Thanks, but no thanks. I'd prefer something from my own or my daddy's generation — grandpa's at most."

    \n

    That wasn't an unreasonable request. Not only in Brussels, but across the whole Europe, many of the homes for rent or sale are far older than one might expect. One of the properties the agent showed me had been built in 1874 — just a year after Napoleon III died. Another little white house didn't have a precise construction date, but a plaque by the door revealed that Karl Marx once lived there.

    \n

    Aged houses are one key to understanding why many Europeans complain about one distinctly modern inconvenience: the scarcity of air conditioning. In China, it's hard to find a residential building without air conditioners mounted all over the exterior walls. According to the International Energy Agency, over 90 percent of US homes had air conditioning by 2022, while in Europe, that number hovers between 20 and 30 percent.

    \n

    Why are air conditioners so rare in Europe, even as summers are growing hotter and unbearable?

    \n

    One key reason is the age of the buildings themselves. Many homes were built long before air conditioning — or even modern electricity system — existed, and they, standing for two or more centuries, were designed with defense in mind. These buildings typically have thick walls, high ceilings, and small windows. The goal wasn't comfort, but security — making them hard to invade and easy to defend.

    \n

    A high ceiling may look grand for this purpose, but in winter it's a nightmare. Middle school physics tells us that warm air rises, so even when you crank up the heat, the warmth floats uselessly above your head. Most of these homes receive poor energy-efficiency ratings for good reason.

    \n

    Adding modern systems to these structures is a logistical headache. There were no electrical grids or plumbing systems when they were built, so there's no room to run modern wiring, pipes, or HVAC ducts. HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Drilling through walls built from fortress-grade stone isn't easy. These are materials designed to withstand cannonballs, not accommodate coolant lines or mounting brackets for outdoor compressor units. Belgian law — like that in many European Union countries — requires homes to have safe electrical wiring, heating, plumbing, and basic fire protection before they're considered habitable. That seems reasonable, but getting a 200-year-old home to meet even those basic standards is often difficult and expensive. When you can barely get the power and water systems working, installing an air conditioner becomes a luxury that few landlords prioritize.

    \n

    Even if the building starts to crumble, you can't just tear it down and rebuild. Many old structures are legally protected, classified as historical or cultural heritage. In such cases, the law often forbids complete demolition and requires that the original facade be preserved, even if everything else needs to go.

    \n

    So, in a uniquely European work-around, developers often strip the interior bare, gutting everything down to the last beam, while leaving one lonely wall standing. That way, the project is still technically a "renovation", not a rebuild, and the law is satisfied.

    \n

    Of course, old buildings aren't the only reason air conditioning is rare. Geography also plays a role. Many of Europe's major cities are located at high latitudes. Paris sits at 48 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, Brussels at 50 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, and Berlin at 52 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude — the same latitude as Mohe, the northernmost town in China. Go not much farther north and you're in Siberia. At these latitudes, summer isn't traditionally hot enough to make air conditioning essential. Berlin's average daily temperature in August barely climbs above 20 C. In that context, an air conditioner doesn't feel necessary most of the year.

    \n

    Shaped by climate

    \n

    Even Southern Europe isn't all that south. Rome, for instance, is at 41 degrees, 54 minutes north latitude — still farther north than Beijing. For centuries, most of Europe simply didn't need artificial cooling. The architecture, habits, and expectations were shaped by a different climate.

    \n

    But global warming is rapidly changing that equation. Over the past decade, summer heat waves have become more frequent and more intense. Countries like France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands — once considered comfortably temperate — have seen record-breaking temperatures. Even in Brussels, where one might expect a mild July, the mercury has occasionally soared to nearly 40 C, making the inside of a stone house feel more like a kiln.

    \n

    Energy costs are another major barrier. In Belgium, for example, the average electricity price for residential consumers is around 0.40 euros ($0.47) per kilowatt-hour. That's nearly seven times the average price in China. And European homes already consume a lot of electricity: cooking is often done with electric ovens and induction stoves, and heating in winter may involve electric radiators. Add in a few weeks of air conditioning, and monthly power bills can become hard to manage.

    \n

    That's why fireplaces remain a practical solution for many. In fact, European supermarkets sell firewood as a household staple — something rarely seen in modern Chinese or East Asian cities. When heating a home means lighting a fire, and cooling it means opening the window, it's easy to see why the economics of air conditioning don't make much sense for many households.

    \n

    There's also a cultural element at play. In countries like the US or China, air conditioning is taken for granted, even expected. In Europe, it's still viewed as something excessive, or even slightly decadent. Many Europeans grew up without it and simply accept sweating through the summer as part of the seasonal rhythm. Open the shutters in the morning, close them before noon, and drink plenty of cold water — that's the traditional way.

    \n

    The IEA and other experts predict that air conditioning will become more common in Europe over the coming decades, especially as climate change continues to push summer temperatures to dangerous levels. But legal constraints, high costs, and architectural limitations will continue to slow its spread.

    \n

    So for now, when you step into a charming old townhouse in Paris or Brussels during the summer, don't be surprised if you feel like you've entered a pizza oven. Because while Europeans love their history — and are determined to preserve it — it often comes at the cost of modern comfort. Air conditioning, like many other modern conveniences, still struggles to fit inside the stone walls of the past.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangzhouxiang@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510eeed50ccabe1517284.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c02d776fe5257c58ef88dd86888ab121", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron set to lead premium electric 3.0 era", - "description": "

    Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

    \n

    Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

    \n

    In the history of automotive joint ventures, FAW-Audi shines as a pivotal chapter, witnessing the evolution of China's luxury car market while pioneering paradigms for international automotive collaboration.

    \n

    The 37-year-old joint venture kicked off its Tech Week in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Thursday, launching the Q6L e-tron and A5L sedan. This event underscores the Sino-German company's innovative prowess and reaffirms its vitality in the world's largest vehicle market.

    \n

    By inheriting the technical heritage of Germany's Audi and using local insight into the Chinese market, FAW-Audi has entered the cooperation 3.0 era with these new models, the automaker said.

    \n

    At the beginning of Audi's Chinese journey in 1988, it signed the country's first luxury car technology transfer contract, introducing premium vehicles and initiating localization.

    \n

    Then in 1999, when the FAW-Audi A6L debuted, it pioneered the long wheelbase design to meet Chinese consumers' demand for greater interior space.

    \n

    Over the past 37 years, FAW-Audi has upheld a customer-centric approach, adhering to Audi's global unified standards while tapping into local needs to develop technologies and products tailored for the Chinese market, earning the trust of nearly 10 million customers.

    \n

    The automaker projects that by 2025, it will have over 10 million cumulative users in China. This would make it the first luxury brand to hit such a milestone and solidify its status as the most market-savvy international luxury brand in the country.

    \n

    While intelligence is often considered the home turf of EV startups and a weakness for traditional brands, the FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron responds by fully embracing homegrown technology — integrating Huawei's customized Qiankun driving-assistance solution.

    \n

    To cater to China's tech-savvy consumers, Audi partnered with domestic tech giant Huawei in 2019, making it the first premium automaker to collaborate with the company.

    \n

    The newly launched Q6L e-tron, the first car from this partnership, merges German engineering excellence with Chinese innovation, positioning Audi to thrive in the country's competitive auto market.

    \n

    The electric SUV is equipped with two LiDARs, 13 cameras, 5-millimeter wave radars, and 12 ultrasonic radars for 360-degree perception. It also features automatic cleaning and heating functions, which addresses LiDAR performance limitations in rain and snow.

    \n

    Leveraging Huawei's customization, the Q6L e-tron offers map-free driving assistance on highways and urban roads, valet parking, saved parking spot information, remote parking, and automated parking.

    \n

    To resolve validation differences, the partners adopted a "dual-track validation" process. This involved 1 million kilometers of testing on Huawei's simulation platform, followed by 100,000 km on Chinese roads.

    \n

    The car is also the first built on the Premium Platform Electric, codeveloped by Audi and Porsche. As Audi's new luxury pure electric platform, the PPE boasts high scalability to meet diverse demands across premium segments, covering B — to D-class EVs and setting benchmarks for performance, range, charging speed, and driving dynamics.

    \n

    Thanks to the PPE, the Q6L e-tron features an 800-volt architecture and supports high-power fast charging of up to 270 kilowatts. This allows ultrafast charging, from 10 percent to 80 percent, in just 20 minutes.

    \n

    The model also adopts CATL's 107-kilowatt-hour ternary lithium battery, offering a maximum China Light Duty Vehicle Test Cycle range of 765 km.

    \n

    Inside the Q6L e-tron's intelligent cabin, there is an 88-inch AR-HUD, 11.9-in OLED Audi virtual cockpit, 14.5-in OLED MMI touch screen, and 10.9-inch co-pilot entertainment screen to create an immersive digital experience where luxury meets cutting-edge technology.

    \n

    Equipped with Chinese-tailored voice recognition for seamless continuous commands, plus industry-leading eye-tracking combined with voice controls, the cabin delivers smarter, more effortless journeys.

    \n

    The system has over 75 ecosystem apps and pioneers experiences like in-car karaoke and cinema, transforming the cabin into a mobile smart living space. Seamless smartphone connectivity also extends functionality.

    \n

    New production base

    \n

    The Q6L e-tron was the first model produced at the Changchun production site of Audi FAW NEV Company — the first pure electric vehicle production base that Audi has built in China.

    \n

    Designed to deliver the rigorous quality of German craftsmanship and quickly adapt to evolving Chinese customer needs, the base adheres to Audi's global standards, integrating advanced manufacturing processes and efficient production management to ensure a reliable output of cars.

    \n

    With an investment exceeding 30 billion yuan ($4.17 billion), the base has a planned annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Since December, it has extended to producing China-specific PPE-based models, including the Q6L Sportback e-tron SUV and A6L e-tron sedan.

    \n

    "With production starting at Audi FAW NEV Company, we are honoring our commitment to the Chinese market and taking a major step forward in our electrification strategy," said Gernot Doellner, CEO of Audi.

    \n

    "The models produced here will play a key role in our local portfolio and strengthen our position in this critical market," he said.

    \n

    Helmut Stettner, CEO of Audi FAW NEV, noted that the factory's body shop operates at 88 percent automation, with over 800 robots ensuring precision and efficiency. Every vehicle undergoes testing to German standards.

    \n

    The plant was also designed to be carbon-neutral from the outset, powered in part by rooftop solar panels that meet a significant portion of its energy needs, Stettner added.

    \n

    caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

    \n

    Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

    \n

    In the history of automotive joint ventures, FAW-Audi shines as a pivotal chapter, witnessing the evolution of China's luxury car market while pioneering paradigms for international automotive collaboration.

    \n

    The 37-year-old joint venture kicked off its Tech Week in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Thursday, launching the Q6L e-tron and A5L sedan. This event underscores the Sino-German company's innovative prowess and reaffirms its vitality in the world's largest vehicle market.

    \n

    By inheriting the technical heritage of Germany's Audi and using local insight into the Chinese market, FAW-Audi has entered the cooperation 3.0 era with these new models, the automaker said.

    \n

    At the beginning of Audi's Chinese journey in 1988, it signed the country's first luxury car technology transfer contract, introducing premium vehicles and initiating localization.

    \n

    Then in 1999, when the FAW-Audi A6L debuted, it pioneered the long wheelbase design to meet Chinese consumers' demand for greater interior space.

    \n

    Over the past 37 years, FAW-Audi has upheld a customer-centric approach, adhering to Audi's global unified standards while tapping into local needs to develop technologies and products tailored for the Chinese market, earning the trust of nearly 10 million customers.

    \n

    The automaker projects that by 2025, it will have over 10 million cumulative users in China. This would make it the first luxury brand to hit such a milestone and solidify its status as the most market-savvy international luxury brand in the country.

    \n

    While intelligence is often considered the home turf of EV startups and a weakness for traditional brands, the FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron responds by fully embracing homegrown technology — integrating Huawei's customized Qiankun driving-assistance solution.

    \n

    To cater to China's tech-savvy consumers, Audi partnered with domestic tech giant Huawei in 2019, making it the first premium automaker to collaborate with the company.

    \n

    The newly launched Q6L e-tron, the first car from this partnership, merges German engineering excellence with Chinese innovation, positioning Audi to thrive in the country's competitive auto market.

    \n

    The electric SUV is equipped with two LiDARs, 13 cameras, 5-millimeter wave radars, and 12 ultrasonic radars for 360-degree perception. It also features automatic cleaning and heating functions, which addresses LiDAR performance limitations in rain and snow.

    \n

    Leveraging Huawei's customization, the Q6L e-tron offers map-free driving assistance on highways and urban roads, valet parking, saved parking spot information, remote parking, and automated parking.

    \n

    To resolve validation differences, the partners adopted a "dual-track validation" process. This involved 1 million kilometers of testing on Huawei's simulation platform, followed by 100,000 km on Chinese roads.

    \n

    The car is also the first built on the Premium Platform Electric, codeveloped by Audi and Porsche. As Audi's new luxury pure electric platform, the PPE boasts high scalability to meet diverse demands across premium segments, covering B — to D-class EVs and setting benchmarks for performance, range, charging speed, and driving dynamics.

    \n

    Thanks to the PPE, the Q6L e-tron features an 800-volt architecture and supports high-power fast charging of up to 270 kilowatts. This allows ultrafast charging, from 10 percent to 80 percent, in just 20 minutes.

    \n

    The model also adopts CATL's 107-kilowatt-hour ternary lithium battery, offering a maximum China Light Duty Vehicle Test Cycle range of 765 km.

    \n

    Inside the Q6L e-tron's intelligent cabin, there is an 88-inch AR-HUD, 11.9-in OLED Audi virtual cockpit, 14.5-in OLED MMI touch screen, and 10.9-inch co-pilot entertainment screen to create an immersive digital experience where luxury meets cutting-edge technology.

    \n

    Equipped with Chinese-tailored voice recognition for seamless continuous commands, plus industry-leading eye-tracking combined with voice controls, the cabin delivers smarter, more effortless journeys.

    \n

    The system has over 75 ecosystem apps and pioneers experiences like in-car karaoke and cinema, transforming the cabin into a mobile smart living space. Seamless smartphone connectivity also extends functionality.

    \n

    New production base

    \n

    The Q6L e-tron was the first model produced at the Changchun production site of Audi FAW NEV Company — the first pure electric vehicle production base that Audi has built in China.

    \n

    Designed to deliver the rigorous quality of German craftsmanship and quickly adapt to evolving Chinese customer needs, the base adheres to Audi's global standards, integrating advanced manufacturing processes and efficient production management to ensure a reliable output of cars.

    \n

    With an investment exceeding 30 billion yuan ($4.17 billion), the base has a planned annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Since December, it has extended to producing China-specific PPE-based models, including the Q6L Sportback e-tron SUV and A6L e-tron sedan.

    \n

    "With production starting at Audi FAW NEV Company, we are honoring our commitment to the Chinese market and taking a major step forward in our electrification strategy," said Gernot Doellner, CEO of Audi.

    \n

    "The models produced here will play a key role in our local portfolio and strengthen our position in this critical market," he said.

    \n

    Helmut Stettner, CEO of Audi FAW NEV, noted that the factory's body shop operates at 88 percent automation, with over 800 robots ensuring precision and efficiency. Every vehicle undergoes testing to German standards.

    \n

    The plant was also designed to be carbon-neutral from the outset, powered in part by rooftop solar panels that meet a significant portion of its energy needs, Stettner added.

    \n

    caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_012_689510f3ed50ccabe1517285.htm#012ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c8de10dc3f2a353a74b5b809b0e43a52", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - China likely to continue buying gold", - "description": "
    \n

    China may continue increasing its official gold reserves to enhance financial security, as part of a broader trend among central banks worldwide to diversify their international reserve holdings — a development that could prop up investment demand for the precious metal, analysts said on Thursday.

    \n

    They commented as China's official gold reserves came in at 73.96 million ounces at the end of July, up from 73.9 million ounces a month earlier, marking the ninth consecutive month of rises, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said on Thursday.

    \n

    Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, attributed the gold holdings increases by the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, to the growing demand for optimizing reserve structure, given that gold prices are likely to stay on an upward trend amid a volatile global political and economic situation.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we believe that continued gold purchases by China's central bank are likely to remain a strategic direction," said Wang.

    \n

    He estimates that gold accounted for about 7 percent of China's official international reserves — mainly consisting of foreign exchange reserves and gold holdings — as of the end of July, significantly lower than the global average of around 15 percent.

    \n

    The country's foreign exchange reserves, according to SAFE, came in at $3.2922 trillion as of the end of July, down 0.76 percent or $25.2 billion from the previous month, amid a rising US dollar index and a mixed performance of global financial markets.

    \n

    Given the need to optimize the structure of international reserves, Wang pointed to the necessity for China to keep increasing gold holdings while moderately reducing holdings of US Treasuries, as gold is widely accepted as a final means of payment.

    \n

    "Increasing gold reserves can strengthen the credibility of the country's sovereign currency and help create favorable conditions for advancing the internationalization of the renminbi."

    \n

    A recent survey conducted by the World Gold Council shows that 95 percent of central bank respondents expect global central bank gold reserves to increase over the next 12 months.

    \n

    The council said central bank gold demand remained healthy at about 166 tons in the second quarter, though down 21 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    Ray Jia, China research head of the WGC, said that central banks' continued interest in boosting reserves of the yellow metal is likely to be a key factor propping up gold prices going forward, a trend that could encourage retail investors' appetite for gold.

    \n

    "The diversification of global central banks from the US dollar, or the trend toward a multipolarization of global reserves, we believe, will continue in the coming years and will not be easily reversed or undergo significant changes," Jia said.

    \n

    Despite the fact that central banks worldwide have slowed their gold purchase pace in the first half, WGC's full-year projection of central banks' gold purchases remains above the five-year average, approximately at a level of 600 to 700 tons, he said.

    \n

    Nevertheless, Jia noted that there are still many factors that may prompt investors to choose assets other than gold. "For instance, since July, China's equity markets have generally performed well. A rise in risk appetite often weighs on investment demand for gold and for gold exchange-traded funds in particular."

    \n

    The council said that gold investment demand in China may remain strong in the second half amid persistent global geopolitical and economic risks and uncertainties over domestic growth, adding that the two factors are expected to sustain investor appetite for safe-haven assets such as gold bars and coins.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    China may continue increasing its official gold reserves to enhance financial security, as part of a broader trend among central banks worldwide to diversify their international reserve holdings — a development that could prop up investment demand for the precious metal, analysts said on Thursday.

    \n

    They commented as China's official gold reserves came in at 73.96 million ounces at the end of July, up from 73.9 million ounces a month earlier, marking the ninth consecutive month of rises, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said on Thursday.

    \n

    Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, attributed the gold holdings increases by the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, to the growing demand for optimizing reserve structure, given that gold prices are likely to stay on an upward trend amid a volatile global political and economic situation.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we believe that continued gold purchases by China's central bank are likely to remain a strategic direction," said Wang.

    \n

    He estimates that gold accounted for about 7 percent of China's official international reserves — mainly consisting of foreign exchange reserves and gold holdings — as of the end of July, significantly lower than the global average of around 15 percent.

    \n

    The country's foreign exchange reserves, according to SAFE, came in at $3.2922 trillion as of the end of July, down 0.76 percent or $25.2 billion from the previous month, amid a rising US dollar index and a mixed performance of global financial markets.

    \n

    Given the need to optimize the structure of international reserves, Wang pointed to the necessity for China to keep increasing gold holdings while moderately reducing holdings of US Treasuries, as gold is widely accepted as a final means of payment.

    \n

    "Increasing gold reserves can strengthen the credibility of the country's sovereign currency and help create favorable conditions for advancing the internationalization of the renminbi."

    \n

    A recent survey conducted by the World Gold Council shows that 95 percent of central bank respondents expect global central bank gold reserves to increase over the next 12 months.

    \n

    The council said central bank gold demand remained healthy at about 166 tons in the second quarter, though down 21 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    Ray Jia, China research head of the WGC, said that central banks' continued interest in boosting reserves of the yellow metal is likely to be a key factor propping up gold prices going forward, a trend that could encourage retail investors' appetite for gold.

    \n

    "The diversification of global central banks from the US dollar, or the trend toward a multipolarization of global reserves, we believe, will continue in the coming years and will not be easily reversed or undergo significant changes," Jia said.

    \n

    Despite the fact that central banks worldwide have slowed their gold purchase pace in the first half, WGC's full-year projection of central banks' gold purchases remains above the five-year average, approximately at a level of 600 to 700 tons, he said.

    \n

    Nevertheless, Jia noted that there are still many factors that may prompt investors to choose assets other than gold. "For instance, since July, China's equity markets have generally performed well. A rise in risk appetite often weighs on investment demand for gold and for gold exchange-traded funds in particular."

    \n

    The council said that gold investment demand in China may remain strong in the second half amid persistent global geopolitical and economic risks and uncertainties over domestic growth, adding that the two factors are expected to sustain investor appetite for safe-haven assets such as gold bars and coins.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_689510f7ed50ccabe1517286.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b266c4936518861995015f99b29fef83", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - On track", - "description": "

    An employee at Jinyuan Railway Station — one of the country's few underground transport hubs — in Shanxi province, greets the arrival of a cargo train carrying coal for generating power during the summer peak season. Fully leveraging its role as a key underground junction on the local ring line, workers meticulously analyze train-flow data and arrange timely operations.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    An employee at Jinyuan Railway Station — one of the country's few underground transport hubs — in Shanxi province, greets the arrival of a cargo train carrying coal for generating power during the summer peak season. Fully leveraging its role as a key underground junction on the local ring line, workers meticulously analyze train-flow data and arrange timely operations.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_689510fbed50ccabe1517287.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f92825b2b133f5e6be310645d7e0caf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Red tourism destinations seeing more footfalls this summer", - "description": "

    A view of red tourism destination Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province.

    \n

    A growing trend of red tourism has emerged among young tourists or those traveling with their children this summer, as cool weather and high-quality resources at such destinations attract more visitors.

    \n

    More young Chinese are traveling to pay respects to the founding fathers of New China, as this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The popularity of well-known memorial venues and related historical sites has significantly increased over the same period last year.

    \n

    Hotel bookings at some red tourism destinations such as Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Shaoshan in Hunan province have been higher this summer compared to the same period last year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    \n

    In particular, booking volumes for hotels in Jinggangshan have jumped nearly 40 percent year-on-year, higher than the overall growth rate of hotel bookings in Jiangxi, Qunar found.

    \n

    "Besides being a red tourism destination, Jinggangshan is a city whose air quality is excellent and one that is suitable for travelers to escape the summer heat," said Li Lingyan, a researcher at Qunar.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the screening of some war-themed films has helped to boost the popularity of red tourism. Dead To Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre, has maintained its dominance at home at the summer box office, grossing over 1.5 billion yuan ($209 million) within just 10 days of its debut on July 25.

    \n

    Largely driven by the film's success, visits to the Shanghai Film Studios Amusement Park, the core filming location for the movie, have continued to climb. Some immersive activities launched by the park, which allow tourists to experience history through visits to the filming locations, have been well received by many young people.

    \n

    In July, the internet search volume for the amusement park jumped more than 80 percent over June, according to Tongcheng Travel, a Suzhou, Jiangsu province-based online travel agency.

    \n

    With new war-themed films such as Dongji Rescue and Mountains and Rivers Bearing Witness releasing this month, red tourism is expected to peak further, according to a forecast by Tongcheng Travel.

    \n

    "Various advanced technologies and interactive sessions can be used to enrich the travel experience of young people and strengthen the historical allure of red scenic spots, allowing young people to have a more immersive experience of historical scenes," said Hu Yizhou, a researcher at LeadLeo Research Institute, a market research provider based in Shanghai.

    \n

    Eyeing the growing travel demand, more direct flights connecting major cities and red tourism destinations have been launched. Earlier this year, Shanghai-based China Eastern Airlines launched a new route connecting Shanghai Pudong International Airport with Yan'an. Xiamen Airlines has also launched flights that connect Fuzhou, Fujian province with Yan'an, with a stopover in Changsha, Hunan province.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A view of red tourism destination Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province.

    \n

    A growing trend of red tourism has emerged among young tourists or those traveling with their children this summer, as cool weather and high-quality resources at such destinations attract more visitors.

    \n

    More young Chinese are traveling to pay respects to the founding fathers of New China, as this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The popularity of well-known memorial venues and related historical sites has significantly increased over the same period last year.

    \n

    Hotel bookings at some red tourism destinations such as Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Shaoshan in Hunan province have been higher this summer compared to the same period last year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    \n

    In particular, booking volumes for hotels in Jinggangshan have jumped nearly 40 percent year-on-year, higher than the overall growth rate of hotel bookings in Jiangxi, Qunar found.

    \n

    "Besides being a red tourism destination, Jinggangshan is a city whose air quality is excellent and one that is suitable for travelers to escape the summer heat," said Li Lingyan, a researcher at Qunar.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the screening of some war-themed films has helped to boost the popularity of red tourism. Dead To Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre, has maintained its dominance at home at the summer box office, grossing over 1.5 billion yuan ($209 million) within just 10 days of its debut on July 25.

    \n

    Largely driven by the film's success, visits to the Shanghai Film Studios Amusement Park, the core filming location for the movie, have continued to climb. Some immersive activities launched by the park, which allow tourists to experience history through visits to the filming locations, have been well received by many young people.

    \n

    In July, the internet search volume for the amusement park jumped more than 80 percent over June, according to Tongcheng Travel, a Suzhou, Jiangsu province-based online travel agency.

    \n

    With new war-themed films such as Dongji Rescue and Mountains and Rivers Bearing Witness releasing this month, red tourism is expected to peak further, according to a forecast by Tongcheng Travel.

    \n

    "Various advanced technologies and interactive sessions can be used to enrich the travel experience of young people and strengthen the historical allure of red scenic spots, allowing young people to have a more immersive experience of historical scenes," said Hu Yizhou, a researcher at LeadLeo Research Institute, a market research provider based in Shanghai.

    \n

    Eyeing the growing travel demand, more direct flights connecting major cities and red tourism destinations have been launched. Earlier this year, Shanghai-based China Eastern Airlines launched a new route connecting Shanghai Pudong International Airport with Yan'an. Xiamen Airlines has also launched flights that connect Fuzhou, Fujian province with Yan'an, with a stopover in Changsha, Hunan province.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951100ed50ccabe1517288.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b849799c97fc8390c5ce35b9fd751c36", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Curbing cutthroat competition high on agenda", - "description": "

    Following a series of high-level meetings and regulatory actions aimed at curbing excessive internal competition, China's top leadership has once again underscored its commitment to promoting fair market practices.

    \n

    At a tone-setting meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held recently, policymakers called for deeper efforts to build a unified national market and improve market order by tackling disorderly, excessive and cutthroat competition across key sectors.

    \n

    Commenting on the move, Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, said the country's campaign against unbridled competition has now entered a phase of substantive implementation.

    \n

    "Unlike previous rounds that focused mainly on upstream sectors such as steel and coal, the current push extends into downstream emerging industries like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaics," Luo said.

    \n

    "These sectors have lower market concentration and a large number of private players, making top-down administrative capacity restrictions neither feasible nor aligned with pro-private sector policy direction."

    \n

    Instead, Luo said, a more targeted and nuanced approach is required, especially given the fast-paced nature of innovation in emerging sectors like NEVs, where technological iteration often leads to supply-demand mismatches.

    \n

    "To truly prevent excessive internal competition, we must focus on supporting innovation and helping companies move through technological cycles, which in turn will stimulate incremental demand," Luo said.

    \n

    Luo also suggested expanding institutional support for the commercialization of scientific research, such as encouraging universities and institutes to establish specialized technology transfer bodies and share project pipelines with private enterprises.

    \n

    Wu Songquan, senior chief expert at the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said the country's auto sector has entered a critical phase of transformation from high-speed growth to structural competition.

    \n

    "The market is nearly saturated, effective demand is limited and brand concentration remains low. In such an environment, price wars have become a go-to tactic for certain automakers seeking short-term gains. As a result, it leads to excessive, unregulated and homogeneous competition," Wu said.

    \n

    However, improving the situation is not about banning competition or price cuts altogether, but about ensuring that competition is conducted on a fair and sustainable basis, Luo said.

    \n

    "This underscores the need to examine the underlying causes of cutthroat competition on a case-by-case basis," he said.

    \n

    For example, it is important to distinguish whether the disorderly competition stems from misaligned support distorting market entry barriers, or from the natural course of industry development, Luo added.

    \n

    The Political Bureau meeting also called for stronger oversight of local government practices in attracting investment.

    \n

    "Dominant auto enterprises may leverage their presence across multiple regions to negotiate for substantial local government support in exchange for new production lines or model launches," Wu said.

    \n

    Luo cautioned against zero-sum thinking among some local authorities, which may lead to disorderly tax incentives and policy advantages that distort cost structures and industry access.

    \n

    "At the heart of anti-involution efforts is rule-setting, which calls for long-term mechanisms to ensure fair competition. That begins with regulating local governments' investment promotion practices."

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Following a series of high-level meetings and regulatory actions aimed at curbing excessive internal competition, China's top leadership has once again underscored its commitment to promoting fair market practices.

    \n

    At a tone-setting meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held recently, policymakers called for deeper efforts to build a unified national market and improve market order by tackling disorderly, excessive and cutthroat competition across key sectors.

    \n

    Commenting on the move, Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, said the country's campaign against unbridled competition has now entered a phase of substantive implementation.

    \n

    "Unlike previous rounds that focused mainly on upstream sectors such as steel and coal, the current push extends into downstream emerging industries like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaics," Luo said.

    \n

    "These sectors have lower market concentration and a large number of private players, making top-down administrative capacity restrictions neither feasible nor aligned with pro-private sector policy direction."

    \n

    Instead, Luo said, a more targeted and nuanced approach is required, especially given the fast-paced nature of innovation in emerging sectors like NEVs, where technological iteration often leads to supply-demand mismatches.

    \n

    "To truly prevent excessive internal competition, we must focus on supporting innovation and helping companies move through technological cycles, which in turn will stimulate incremental demand," Luo said.

    \n

    Luo also suggested expanding institutional support for the commercialization of scientific research, such as encouraging universities and institutes to establish specialized technology transfer bodies and share project pipelines with private enterprises.

    \n

    Wu Songquan, senior chief expert at the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said the country's auto sector has entered a critical phase of transformation from high-speed growth to structural competition.

    \n

    "The market is nearly saturated, effective demand is limited and brand concentration remains low. In such an environment, price wars have become a go-to tactic for certain automakers seeking short-term gains. As a result, it leads to excessive, unregulated and homogeneous competition," Wu said.

    \n

    However, improving the situation is not about banning competition or price cuts altogether, but about ensuring that competition is conducted on a fair and sustainable basis, Luo said.

    \n

    "This underscores the need to examine the underlying causes of cutthroat competition on a case-by-case basis," he said.

    \n

    For example, it is important to distinguish whether the disorderly competition stems from misaligned support distorting market entry barriers, or from the natural course of industry development, Luo added.

    \n

    The Political Bureau meeting also called for stronger oversight of local government practices in attracting investment.

    \n

    "Dominant auto enterprises may leverage their presence across multiple regions to negotiate for substantial local government support in exchange for new production lines or model launches," Wu said.

    \n

    Luo cautioned against zero-sum thinking among some local authorities, which may lead to disorderly tax incentives and policy advantages that distort cost structures and industry access.

    \n

    "At the heart of anti-involution efforts is rule-setting, which calls for long-term mechanisms to ensure fair competition. That begins with regulating local governments' investment promotion practices."

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951104ed50ccabe1517289.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cc7cb8bd833b8c546e429d5d09efa3f4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    China-Laos rail cargo transport hits record

    \n

    The China-Laos Railway has transported over 14 million metric tons of imported and exported goods, amounting to more than 60 billion yuan ($8.4 billion), since its opening in December 2021, according to Kunming Customs on Wednesday. The railway's cross-border freight volume exceeded 3.43 million tons with a value surpassing 15.4 billion yuan in the first seven months of this year, up 6 percent and 41 percent year-on-year, respectively, both of which are record highs for this period.

    \n

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 64 pips to 7.1345 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China-Laos rail cargo transport hits record

    \n

    The China-Laos Railway has transported over 14 million metric tons of imported and exported goods, amounting to more than 60 billion yuan ($8.4 billion), since its opening in December 2021, according to Kunming Customs on Wednesday. The railway's cross-border freight volume exceeded 3.43 million tons with a value surpassing 15.4 billion yuan in the first seven months of this year, up 6 percent and 41 percent year-on-year, respectively, both of which are record highs for this period.

    \n

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 64 pips to 7.1345 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951108ed50ccabe151728a.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d413fa47786b408717c8d40a30fa2032", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Healthcare tourism unleashes solid momentum for silver economy", - "description": "

    HARBIN — China's silver economy is shifting from basic support to quality consumption that emphasizes personal experience and attentive service, a move creating fresh opportunities for healthcare tourism, said Han Hua, vice-president of the China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.

    \n

    Han made the remarks at the Integrated Development of Healthcare Tourism and the Silver Economy forum during the 2025 Entrepreneurs Sun Island Annual Conference held on Monday in Harbin, capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province. She joined scholars, experts and senior care representatives in discussing this emerging economic sector.

    \n

    Driven by policy support, market demand and technological innovation, China's elderly care services have expanded rapidly — fueling robust growth in the silver economy, which is currently valued at approximately 7 trillion yuan ($980 billion) and is projected to reach 30 trillion yuan by 2035.

    \n

    As demand for senior-oriented services increases, healthcare tourism, positioned at the intersection of the silver economy and health industry, has become a key means to enhance elderly well-being and drive high-quality economic growth.

    \n

    Han emphasized the symbiotic relationship between healthcare tourism and the silver economy, noting that "healthcare tourism directly stimulates consumption across transportation, accommodation, catering, healthcare and cultural industries. It unlocks underutilized assets, boosts employment and generates sustained economic output".

    \n

    "Conversely, strengthened local economies enhance supporting infrastructure like transport, medical facilities and cultural amenities, positioning healthcare tourism as a significant contributor to regional development," she said.

    \n

    Han noted that healthcare tourism now accounts for nearly 20 percent of silver economy consumption — with annual sector growth estimated at 15 to 20 percent.

    \n

    Song Shouyi, director-general of the Kangyang Branch of the China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, said that senior healthcare tourism is reshaping China's tourism landscape.

    \n

    "Senior travel has evolved from 'compensatory trips' to mainstream consumption, while projects are shifting from resource-driven to service-driven collaborative models," Song said.

    \n

    Future projects, he added, should pivot from "large-scale and all-inclusive" to "smaller, specialized offerings" targeting niche demographics — leveraging opportunities in chronic disease management, cultural engagement for educated retirees and evolving intergenerational support structures.

    \n

    Du Peng, dean of the school of population and health and director of the institute of gerontology at Renmin University of China, stressed improving conditions for healthcare tourism, including stronger market foundations, refined policies, shifting consumption patterns and growing acceptance of positive aging mindsets.

    \n

    Du stressed China's transition into a "longevity society", urging local authorities to develop big data platforms for smart elderly care services and promote urban-rural integration to bolster both social welfare and the silver economy's sustainability.

    \n

    "The silver economy encompasses three key objectives, namely well-being enhancement, economic growth and social development, and improving people's livelihoods remains fundamental," Du said.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    HARBIN — China's silver economy is shifting from basic support to quality consumption that emphasizes personal experience and attentive service, a move creating fresh opportunities for healthcare tourism, said Han Hua, vice-president of the China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.

    \n

    Han made the remarks at the Integrated Development of Healthcare Tourism and the Silver Economy forum during the 2025 Entrepreneurs Sun Island Annual Conference held on Monday in Harbin, capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province. She joined scholars, experts and senior care representatives in discussing this emerging economic sector.

    \n

    Driven by policy support, market demand and technological innovation, China's elderly care services have expanded rapidly — fueling robust growth in the silver economy, which is currently valued at approximately 7 trillion yuan ($980 billion) and is projected to reach 30 trillion yuan by 2035.

    \n

    As demand for senior-oriented services increases, healthcare tourism, positioned at the intersection of the silver economy and health industry, has become a key means to enhance elderly well-being and drive high-quality economic growth.

    \n

    Han emphasized the symbiotic relationship between healthcare tourism and the silver economy, noting that "healthcare tourism directly stimulates consumption across transportation, accommodation, catering, healthcare and cultural industries. It unlocks underutilized assets, boosts employment and generates sustained economic output".

    \n

    "Conversely, strengthened local economies enhance supporting infrastructure like transport, medical facilities and cultural amenities, positioning healthcare tourism as a significant contributor to regional development," she said.

    \n

    Han noted that healthcare tourism now accounts for nearly 20 percent of silver economy consumption — with annual sector growth estimated at 15 to 20 percent.

    \n

    Song Shouyi, director-general of the Kangyang Branch of the China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, said that senior healthcare tourism is reshaping China's tourism landscape.

    \n

    "Senior travel has evolved from 'compensatory trips' to mainstream consumption, while projects are shifting from resource-driven to service-driven collaborative models," Song said.

    \n

    Future projects, he added, should pivot from "large-scale and all-inclusive" to "smaller, specialized offerings" targeting niche demographics — leveraging opportunities in chronic disease management, cultural engagement for educated retirees and evolving intergenerational support structures.

    \n

    Du Peng, dean of the school of population and health and director of the institute of gerontology at Renmin University of China, stressed improving conditions for healthcare tourism, including stronger market foundations, refined policies, shifting consumption patterns and growing acceptance of positive aging mindsets.

    \n

    Du stressed China's transition into a "longevity society", urging local authorities to develop big data platforms for smart elderly care services and promote urban-rural integration to bolster both social welfare and the silver economy's sustainability.

    \n

    "The silver economy encompasses three key objectives, namely well-being enhancement, economic growth and social development, and improving people's livelihoods remains fundamental," Du said.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_6895110ced50ccabe151728b.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcef5f0d53940e293d59e76e94940278", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Cathay Pacific to expand fleet", - "description": "

    Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific Group's purchase of more Boeing aircraft will help cement Hong Kong as an international aviation hub at a time when Hong Kong airport's passenger volume, flight movements and cargo traffic are expanding, analysts said.

    \n

    While delivering its 2025 interim results on Wednesday, Cathay Pacific Group said it would purchase 14 more Boeing 777-9 jets for $8.1 billion, marking its first transaction with the US aircraft manufacturer in 12 years.

    \n

    Together with the new purchase, the carrier has committed to buying 35 aircraft of this type, and also retains the option to acquire seven additional planes. The aircraft are expected to be delivered in 2034.

    \n

    With this order, the group's main carrier, Cathay Pacific Airways, has reportedly become one of the top buyers of the Boeing 777X, following Gulf carriers Emirates and Qatar Airways.

    \n

    "As an international aviation hub, the Hong Kong airport should encourage Cathay Pacific Airways and other airlines to launch more flights out of and into Hong Kong so that Hong Kong can build a huge inter-airline transfer network," said Billy Mak Sui-choi, associate professor at Hong Kong Baptist University's Department of Accountancy, Economics and Finance.

    \n

    Mak said the Three-Runway System, which commenced operations in November 2024, still has not achieved full-load utilization. The new runway, which stretches over 3,800 meters, is expected to enhance Hong Kong International Airport's (HKIA) capacity dramatically and enable it to handle up to 120 million passengers and 10 million metric tons of cargo annually by 2035.

    \n

    "This network could be facilitated when the TRS achieves full-load status — by giving more time slots for airplane takeoffs and landings. Hong Kong's inter-airline transfer network could then be more comprehensive, which is matched by more flight frequency and less time required for connecting flights," Mak said.

    \n

    Cathay Pacific Group Chairman Patrick Healy said the purchase of Boeing aircraft will support Hong Kong's status as an international aviation hub.

    \n

    The announcement coincided with Cathay Pacific Group's reporting of a marginal increase in first-half profit, driven by increased passenger capacity and volumes albeit at lower yields, a resilient cargo business and lower fuel costs.

    \n

    "I think it is positive as Cathay needs to update its fleet to remain competitive. At the same time, the new planes are more fuel efficient and should help in the unit fuel cost," Lorraine Tan, director of Equity Research (Asia) at US-based investment research and investment management services firm Morningstar, told China Daily.

    \n

    Cathay Pacific Group is the flagship aviation conglomerate based in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with main carrier Cathay Pacific Airways, and subsidiaries such as HK Express and Cathay Cargo.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, passenger volume at HKIA saw a 16.5 percent year-on-year growth to 29.4 million and flight movements increased 10.1 percent to over 192,000, according to Airport Authority Hong Kong. It also said cargo traffic expanded 1.9 percent annually to 2.4 million tons in the same period.

    \n

    oswald@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific Group's purchase of more Boeing aircraft will help cement Hong Kong as an international aviation hub at a time when Hong Kong airport's passenger volume, flight movements and cargo traffic are expanding, analysts said.

    \n

    While delivering its 2025 interim results on Wednesday, Cathay Pacific Group said it would purchase 14 more Boeing 777-9 jets for $8.1 billion, marking its first transaction with the US aircraft manufacturer in 12 years.

    \n

    Together with the new purchase, the carrier has committed to buying 35 aircraft of this type, and also retains the option to acquire seven additional planes. The aircraft are expected to be delivered in 2034.

    \n

    With this order, the group's main carrier, Cathay Pacific Airways, has reportedly become one of the top buyers of the Boeing 777X, following Gulf carriers Emirates and Qatar Airways.

    \n

    "As an international aviation hub, the Hong Kong airport should encourage Cathay Pacific Airways and other airlines to launch more flights out of and into Hong Kong so that Hong Kong can build a huge inter-airline transfer network," said Billy Mak Sui-choi, associate professor at Hong Kong Baptist University's Department of Accountancy, Economics and Finance.

    \n

    Mak said the Three-Runway System, which commenced operations in November 2024, still has not achieved full-load utilization. The new runway, which stretches over 3,800 meters, is expected to enhance Hong Kong International Airport's (HKIA) capacity dramatically and enable it to handle up to 120 million passengers and 10 million metric tons of cargo annually by 2035.

    \n

    "This network could be facilitated when the TRS achieves full-load status — by giving more time slots for airplane takeoffs and landings. Hong Kong's inter-airline transfer network could then be more comprehensive, which is matched by more flight frequency and less time required for connecting flights," Mak said.

    \n

    Cathay Pacific Group Chairman Patrick Healy said the purchase of Boeing aircraft will support Hong Kong's status as an international aviation hub.

    \n

    The announcement coincided with Cathay Pacific Group's reporting of a marginal increase in first-half profit, driven by increased passenger capacity and volumes albeit at lower yields, a resilient cargo business and lower fuel costs.

    \n

    "I think it is positive as Cathay needs to update its fleet to remain competitive. At the same time, the new planes are more fuel efficient and should help in the unit fuel cost," Lorraine Tan, director of Equity Research (Asia) at US-based investment research and investment management services firm Morningstar, told China Daily.

    \n

    Cathay Pacific Group is the flagship aviation conglomerate based in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with main carrier Cathay Pacific Airways, and subsidiaries such as HK Express and Cathay Cargo.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, passenger volume at HKIA saw a 16.5 percent year-on-year growth to 29.4 million and flight movements increased 10.1 percent to over 192,000, according to Airport Authority Hong Kong. It also said cargo traffic expanded 1.9 percent annually to 2.4 million tons in the same period.

    \n

    oswald@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951111ed50ccabe151728c.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0f0d5f0ca9ce2181a7bff0e9443222f4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Safety first", - "description": "

    A power grid technician operates a drone to check equipment in Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. As Changji has issued a severe heat alert during the height of summer, local power system operator State Grid Changji arranged routine inspections in towns, such as checking towers and power equipment conditions, to safeguard power safety during scorching weather.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A power grid technician operates a drone to check equipment in Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. As Changji has issued a severe heat alert during the height of summer, local power system operator State Grid Changji arranged routine inspections in towns, such as checking towers and power equipment conditions, to safeguard power safety during scorching weather.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951115ed50ccabe151728d.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "85c2a16c6ace445a4c93cefc7c82e547", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Ikea eyes quicker growth in China with JD store", - "description": "

    Ikea China is opening an official flagship store on JD on Friday, marking a major step in the Swedish household goods giant's continued expansion of its omnichannel ecosystem in the Chinese market.

    \n

    The store will offer more than 6,500 products across 168 categories, including furniture and home accessories, while integrating Ikea's logistics and membership services. It will serve as a new online touchpoint for the brand, complementing existing channels such as its official online store, Tmall flagship store, mobile app and WeChat mini programs.

    \n

    "This launch is another step forward under our 'growth plus' strategy," said Pontus Erntell, president and chief sustainability officer at Ikea China.

    \n

    "It will help us reach more Chinese families who value convenience, quality and service, and further enhance Ikea's omnichannel ecosystem."

    \n

    Since 2018, Ikea China has steadily expanded its digital presence. In fiscal year 2024, the brand's online platforms attracted 370 million visits, with over 70 percent initiated by consumers — underscoring strong demand for digital home shopping, said the company.

    \n

    The move to JD strengthens the Swedish firm's collaboration with third-party platforms and aligns with its strategy to integrate online and offline services.

    \n

    JD, the country's leading e-commerce platform, sees the partnership as a boost to its growing home category.

    \n

    "Ikea's arrival enriches JD's home furnishings portfolio and provides customers with more inspiring, high-quality options," said Yao Yanzhong, senior vice-president of JD and president of JD Electronics and Home Appliances.

    \n

    "We will leverage our strengths in supply chain management and digital operations to enhance the online home shopping experience."

    \n

    During the launch period, two new Ikea products — the Bastboll esports chair and Malomrade gaming desk — will debut across all Ikea channels. Certain product categories such as foodstuffs, knives and houseplants will not be available on JD for now.

    \n

    Ikea will use its own warehouses for inventory storage, while lastmile delivery will be handled by partners. JDLogistics will be responsible for parcel deliveries, while larger shipments will follow Ikea's existing omnichannel logistics framework. The delivery coverage is expected to reach 301 cities nationwide.

    \n

    The collaboration comes amid intensifying competition in China's household products and lifestyle market, with both local and foreign brands investing in digital transformation and supply chain upgrades.

    \n

    JD has been actively expanding its home category with a growing number of domestic and international brands. In the first half, the number of international home brands joining JD surged over 130 percent year-on-year. Recent additions include Muji, Natuzzi Italia and Hay, according to JD.

    \n

    The partnership with Ikea further signals the platform's ambition to "bring global design into Chinese households", while supporting Ikea's efforts to deepen localization and broaden market reach in China.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Ikea China is opening an official flagship store on JD on Friday, marking a major step in the Swedish household goods giant's continued expansion of its omnichannel ecosystem in the Chinese market.

    \n

    The store will offer more than 6,500 products across 168 categories, including furniture and home accessories, while integrating Ikea's logistics and membership services. It will serve as a new online touchpoint for the brand, complementing existing channels such as its official online store, Tmall flagship store, mobile app and WeChat mini programs.

    \n

    "This launch is another step forward under our 'growth plus' strategy," said Pontus Erntell, president and chief sustainability officer at Ikea China.

    \n

    "It will help us reach more Chinese families who value convenience, quality and service, and further enhance Ikea's omnichannel ecosystem."

    \n

    Since 2018, Ikea China has steadily expanded its digital presence. In fiscal year 2024, the brand's online platforms attracted 370 million visits, with over 70 percent initiated by consumers — underscoring strong demand for digital home shopping, said the company.

    \n

    The move to JD strengthens the Swedish firm's collaboration with third-party platforms and aligns with its strategy to integrate online and offline services.

    \n

    JD, the country's leading e-commerce platform, sees the partnership as a boost to its growing home category.

    \n

    "Ikea's arrival enriches JD's home furnishings portfolio and provides customers with more inspiring, high-quality options," said Yao Yanzhong, senior vice-president of JD and president of JD Electronics and Home Appliances.

    \n

    "We will leverage our strengths in supply chain management and digital operations to enhance the online home shopping experience."

    \n

    During the launch period, two new Ikea products — the Bastboll esports chair and Malomrade gaming desk — will debut across all Ikea channels. Certain product categories such as foodstuffs, knives and houseplants will not be available on JD for now.

    \n

    Ikea will use its own warehouses for inventory storage, while lastmile delivery will be handled by partners. JDLogistics will be responsible for parcel deliveries, while larger shipments will follow Ikea's existing omnichannel logistics framework. The delivery coverage is expected to reach 301 cities nationwide.

    \n

    The collaboration comes amid intensifying competition in China's household products and lifestyle market, with both local and foreign brands investing in digital transformation and supply chain upgrades.

    \n

    JD has been actively expanding its home category with a growing number of domestic and international brands. In the first half, the number of international home brands joining JD surged over 130 percent year-on-year. Recent additions include Muji, Natuzzi Italia and Hay, according to JD.

    \n

    The partnership with Ikea further signals the platform's ambition to "bring global design into Chinese households", while supporting Ikea's efforts to deepen localization and broaden market reach in China.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951119ed50ccabe151728e.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "33418e1cadaed3f46c17b6802734c5eb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - 360 Security enhances cybersecurity service with AI", - "description": "

    Chinese cybersecurity company 360 Security Group unveiled its latest AI-powered security products on Wednesday, as it looks to improve cybersecurity operations for enterprises in the age of artificial intelligence.

    \n

    At its product launch and partner conference held in Beijing, the company introduced a suite of intelligent security agents and its updated full-stack security operations platform driven by AI. The offering reflects 360's sharpened focus on "security-as-a-service", aiming to meet rising enterprise demands amid accelerating digital transformation and increasingly sophisticated cyber threats in the AI era.

    \n

    "AI technology is profoundly transforming all sectors. Traditional internet products and business models will be completely reshaped," said Huang Jian, vice-president at 360 Security. "360 is going all-in on AI.We were among the first to invest in foundational large models and are deploying full-stack AI applications across consumer, business, government and small-to-medium-sized businesses."

    \n

    Built on 360 Security's proprietary AI large models, 360 Security brain, and over two decades of real-world security expertise, the company unveiled three categories of AI agents: security, management and enterprise services. These AI agents target core enterprise scenarios — safeguarding infrastructure, improving operational efficiency and streamlining office functions.

    \n

    The company said the security agent detects three times more threats than manual systems, with a tenfold improvement in speed and a 20 percent increase in accuracy. The management agent automates event-handling at triple the previous rate, enhances post-incident reporting efficiency by 72 times, and cuts document collation time by a factor of 13. Meanwhile, the enterprise service agent is designed for plug-and-play deployment in high-frequency business domains including HR, finance, legal and marketing.

    \n

    "These AI agents are transforming the way organizations operate, from security foundations to business efficiency," said Huang. "They help public and private entities realize AI upgrades, significantly reduce the need for security manpower, and drive up productivity and operational effectiveness."

    \n

    The newly launched platform is also designed to address what the company sees as key shortcomings in traditional cybersecurity approaches — high entry costs, reliance on hardware and passive, fragmented defenses that fail to fully meet the needs of the enterprise in the AI era.

    \n

    "As digital transformation continues to deepen, cybersecurity will evolve from 'buying equipment' to 'buying services and value'," said Huang.

    \n

    The company said the new platform offers an AI-driven, standardized and visualized SaaS solutions. It enables enterprise customers to access national-grade cybersecurity protection — including defense against external attacks and internal data leaks — without upfront investments in hardware or software.

    \n

    According to 360, 98 percent of security alerts can now be automatically handled by AI agents. The platform also integrates security experts who provide 24/7 remote operations, ensuring a closed-loop cloud-based security process.

    \n

    "Together with partners, we will continue to refine products around real customer needs," said Huang. "We believe in agile, win-win and long-term collaborations — and in seizing the decade-long opportunity ahead in the digital security market."

    \n

    The company's product launch comes as the booming AI sector is reshaping the country's cybersecurity landscape with both unprecedented opportunities and complex risks.

    \n

    In a resolution adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in July last year, it was clearly stated that the country will strengthen cybersecurity and institute oversight systems to ensure the safety of AI.

    \n

    "AI is both a strategic opportunity and a disruptive challenge for cybersecurity," said Zhao Zhiguo, executive deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Internet Society of China.

    \n

    "AI amplifies threats, accelerates attacks and further deepens the asymmetry between attackers and defenders.

    \n

    "We must build a more flexible, intelligent and collaborative security system," Zhao said. "It's not just about breaking through, it's about reconstructing a new intelligent defense architecture."

    \n

    He offered three key recommendations: system-wide deployment of AI in cybersecurity infrastructure, scenario-driven innovation led by top firms, and a focus on real-world, battle-tested applications such as advanced threat detection and vulnerability analysis. "Cybersecurity is a complex engineering effort," Zhao emphasized. "It requires the joint efforts of government, enterprises, research institutions and all sectors of society."

    \n

    ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Chinese cybersecurity company 360 Security Group unveiled its latest AI-powered security products on Wednesday, as it looks to improve cybersecurity operations for enterprises in the age of artificial intelligence.

    \n

    At its product launch and partner conference held in Beijing, the company introduced a suite of intelligent security agents and its updated full-stack security operations platform driven by AI. The offering reflects 360's sharpened focus on "security-as-a-service", aiming to meet rising enterprise demands amid accelerating digital transformation and increasingly sophisticated cyber threats in the AI era.

    \n

    "AI technology is profoundly transforming all sectors. Traditional internet products and business models will be completely reshaped," said Huang Jian, vice-president at 360 Security. "360 is going all-in on AI.We were among the first to invest in foundational large models and are deploying full-stack AI applications across consumer, business, government and small-to-medium-sized businesses."

    \n

    Built on 360 Security's proprietary AI large models, 360 Security brain, and over two decades of real-world security expertise, the company unveiled three categories of AI agents: security, management and enterprise services. These AI agents target core enterprise scenarios — safeguarding infrastructure, improving operational efficiency and streamlining office functions.

    \n

    The company said the security agent detects three times more threats than manual systems, with a tenfold improvement in speed and a 20 percent increase in accuracy. The management agent automates event-handling at triple the previous rate, enhances post-incident reporting efficiency by 72 times, and cuts document collation time by a factor of 13. Meanwhile, the enterprise service agent is designed for plug-and-play deployment in high-frequency business domains including HR, finance, legal and marketing.

    \n

    "These AI agents are transforming the way organizations operate, from security foundations to business efficiency," said Huang. "They help public and private entities realize AI upgrades, significantly reduce the need for security manpower, and drive up productivity and operational effectiveness."

    \n

    The newly launched platform is also designed to address what the company sees as key shortcomings in traditional cybersecurity approaches — high entry costs, reliance on hardware and passive, fragmented defenses that fail to fully meet the needs of the enterprise in the AI era.

    \n

    "As digital transformation continues to deepen, cybersecurity will evolve from 'buying equipment' to 'buying services and value'," said Huang.

    \n

    The company said the new platform offers an AI-driven, standardized and visualized SaaS solutions. It enables enterprise customers to access national-grade cybersecurity protection — including defense against external attacks and internal data leaks — without upfront investments in hardware or software.

    \n

    According to 360, 98 percent of security alerts can now be automatically handled by AI agents. The platform also integrates security experts who provide 24/7 remote operations, ensuring a closed-loop cloud-based security process.

    \n

    "Together with partners, we will continue to refine products around real customer needs," said Huang. "We believe in agile, win-win and long-term collaborations — and in seizing the decade-long opportunity ahead in the digital security market."

    \n

    The company's product launch comes as the booming AI sector is reshaping the country's cybersecurity landscape with both unprecedented opportunities and complex risks.

    \n

    In a resolution adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in July last year, it was clearly stated that the country will strengthen cybersecurity and institute oversight systems to ensure the safety of AI.

    \n

    "AI is both a strategic opportunity and a disruptive challenge for cybersecurity," said Zhao Zhiguo, executive deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Internet Society of China.

    \n

    "AI amplifies threats, accelerates attacks and further deepens the asymmetry between attackers and defenders.

    \n

    "We must build a more flexible, intelligent and collaborative security system," Zhao said. "It's not just about breaking through, it's about reconstructing a new intelligent defense architecture."

    \n

    He offered three key recommendations: system-wide deployment of AI in cybersecurity infrastructure, scenario-driven innovation led by top firms, and a focus on real-world, battle-tested applications such as advanced threat detection and vulnerability analysis. "Cybersecurity is a complex engineering effort," Zhao emphasized. "It requires the joint efforts of government, enterprises, research institutions and all sectors of society."

    \n

    ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_6895111ded50ccabe151728f.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "541ce6c91f98fc52949d3cab73daf401", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - Pastures of possibility", - "description": "

    Visitors feed cattle at Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province. The agritourism facility receives up to 6,000 visitors per day during holidays.

    \n

    From left: A guest watches a passing train at Daoshang Bistro, Zhenzhong village, Zhejiang. Niuhuahua town is a popular rural getaway in Zhejiang. The bistro offers specialty coffee and a nostalgic trip down memory lane as a train goes by.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Gu Dongxing once lay awake at night, worrying about a 100,000-yuan ($13,940) bank loan.

    \n

    Today, the 50-something farmer from East China's Zhejiang province casually discusses his 30-million-yuan investment in a state-of-the-art dairy facility set to launch this September.

    \n

    "Doesn't even keep me up anymore," he jokes. That once-unthinkable sum is now just another number in his ambitious vision.

    \n

    At his Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village in Wangdian town, Xiuzhou district of Jiaxing city, just an hour's drive from Shanghai, the contrast couldn't be sharper.

    \n

    Just a few years ago, Gu was struggling in a faltering industry. The warning signs were clear. At a 2024 dairy industry forum, Li Shengli of the Dairy Association of China revealed plunging profit margins, noting that 2024's milk oversupply crisis dwarfed that of the previous year.

    \n

    Yet, Gu's calm confidence about his major investment points to a carefully calculated bet. The epiphany came during the pandemic, when city dwellers craving rural escapes transformed his pastures into an unlikely tourist hot spot.

    \n

    "We sold 10-yuan hay-feeding experiences that cost us 1 yuan," Gu recalls, eyes crinkling at the memory of children's delighted squeals during milking sessions and families picnicking among grazing cows. What began as survival became a salvation — and the blueprint for his 30-million-yuan transformation.

    \n

    Opening the barn doors to curious visitors quickly turned into a revelation. As guests returned, often bringing friends and relatives along, Gu realized they weren't just coming for the milk.

    \n

    "They were clearly coming for the experience," he says.

    \n

    Local authorities had already been stepping up rural development efforts. With modern infrastructure, cleaner environments, green belts, and picturesque farmlands, the village emerged as a popular weekend retreat for urbanites.

    \n

    He Linfeng, Party secretary of Honglian village, sees Gu's success as part of a broader rural vitalization.

    \n

    "Our village was fragmented — scattered farmland, aging infrastructure," He explains.

    \n

    "But with the high-speed rail station just a few kilometers away, we had an opportunity."

    \n

    With local reform, dispersed plots were merged into large, scenic fields, including rainbow-colored rapeseed blossoms developed with the help of provincial agronomists. Local husbandry operations have adapted to strict green development standards.

    \n

    During holidays, Honglian receives up to 30,000 visitors per day, boosting sales of free-range chicken, fresh milk, and other local products.

    \n

    Those changes made Gu all the more convinced to take the plunge to invest in the upcoming new facility that includes high-standard cow sheds, a milking hall, and a dairy culture exhibition hall.

    \n

    "Actually, it was a family decision," he says.

    \n

    The goal is to upgrade from traditional dairy farming to smart, data-driven management. The facility also aims to become a leading cattle breeding base in the Yangtze River Delta, integrating agriculture, animal husbandry, and cultural tourism.

    \n

    "We've installed an enclosed emission-reduction system in the sheds, which is expected to cut odor emissions by over 70 percent and improve surrounding air quality," Gu says.

    \n

    Now, laughter mingles with the warm, earthy scent of hay at his farm, as children, whose hands often sticky with ice cream, giggle while bottle-feeding calves, which poke their heads through the rails of their pens. Just steps away, a line forms outside the dairy shop for fresh milk, yogurt, and smoothies made from the morning's milking.

    \n

    This scene has become a daily rhythm at the farm, which has transformed into a thriving agritourism destination.

    \n

    At peak times like May Day and National Day, the farm receives up to 6,000 visitors a day, Gu explains.

    \n

    "Our highest single-day revenue has surpassed several hundred thousand yuan," he says.

    \n

    Gu is among many local residents in rural Xiuzhou launching creative rural businesses as villages grow increasingly appealing to travelers.

    \n

    About a 20-minute drive away, Shou Lingyi's Daoshang Bistro is packing in curious visitors from far and wide.

    \n

    At the facility offering coffee and pizza that the 30-year-old opened last year in Zhenzhong village, Wangdian town, patrons pause mid-sip to watch a vintage green locomotive rumble past just meters away. This fusion of specialty coffee and nostalgic rail travel has become the bistro's signature draw.

    \n

    Shou's journey began in 2015, when she was a corporate trainer dreaming of opening a cafe. After years of planning and a pandemic-induced delay, she and her business partner made a bold decision in 2022: abandon the oversaturated urban cafe scene.

    \n

    "We realized the market was saturated with copycat coffee shops, while villages are becoming popular getaways, where it is much cheaper to start a business," Shou recalls.

    \n

    Their search led them to a derelict 1950s railway staff quarters in the village, where they spent 14 months negotiating for the property and another five months transforming the overgrown site.

    \n

    The preserved retro architecture now houses a light-filled cafe, complete with mismatched vintage furniture and a honeycomb-paneled bar built by a local craftsman.

    \n

    When she shared the renovation on social media Xiaohongshu, or Red-Note, followers eagerly asked when it would open.

    \n

    Despite its remote location, Daoshang Bistro achieved remarkable daily revenues of 17,000-18,000 yuan in its first few months.

    \n

    Urban visitors from Shanghai, Zhejiang's provincial capital Hangzhou and beyond have made the pilgrimage.

    \n

    "There's something magical about watching a train pass while sipping your latte," Shou says, echoing customer feedback.

    \n

    Motorcycle clubs have become major clients, making up nearly 40 percent of weekend business.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Shou plans to expand into the cafe's 2,000-square-meter backyard, turning it into a pet-friendly area with dog pools and self-service pet washing.

    \n

    "Just imagine how happy it will be for people to swim with their pets," she says.

    \n

    More urban dwellers are discovering the charm of China's countryside, where tradition blends with modern lifestyle.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first quarter, rural tourism across the country received a total of 707 million visits, marking an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Total revenue from rural tourism reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent from the same period last year.

    \n

    Urban families seeking meaningful escapes are helping transform these once-quiet villages into thriving hubs.

    \n

    Liu Xing, a mother from downtown Jiaxing, is one of them. She brings her daughter to the countryside to experience nature.

    \n

    This summer marks her second visit to Dongxing dairy farm.

    \n

    "The first time we came, my daughter had just turned one and was still a bit timid," Liu says, gently helping the now 18-month-old feed milk to a calf.

    \n

    "This time, she's much more curious and daring. It's a joy to watch her interact with animals like this."

    \n

    It is a contrast to life in the city, where her family mostly ends up at malls for leisure.

    \n

    Liu is already planning future rural trips.

    \n

    "When she's older, we'll take her fruit picking, camping, and to places where she can learn where our food and traditions come from," she says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Visitors feed cattle at Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province. The agritourism facility receives up to 6,000 visitors per day during holidays.

    \n

    From left: A guest watches a passing train at Daoshang Bistro, Zhenzhong village, Zhejiang. Niuhuahua town is a popular rural getaway in Zhejiang. The bistro offers specialty coffee and a nostalgic trip down memory lane as a train goes by.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Gu Dongxing once lay awake at night, worrying about a 100,000-yuan ($13,940) bank loan.

    \n

    Today, the 50-something farmer from East China's Zhejiang province casually discusses his 30-million-yuan investment in a state-of-the-art dairy facility set to launch this September.

    \n

    "Doesn't even keep me up anymore," he jokes. That once-unthinkable sum is now just another number in his ambitious vision.

    \n

    At his Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village in Wangdian town, Xiuzhou district of Jiaxing city, just an hour's drive from Shanghai, the contrast couldn't be sharper.

    \n

    Just a few years ago, Gu was struggling in a faltering industry. The warning signs were clear. At a 2024 dairy industry forum, Li Shengli of the Dairy Association of China revealed plunging profit margins, noting that 2024's milk oversupply crisis dwarfed that of the previous year.

    \n

    Yet, Gu's calm confidence about his major investment points to a carefully calculated bet. The epiphany came during the pandemic, when city dwellers craving rural escapes transformed his pastures into an unlikely tourist hot spot.

    \n

    "We sold 10-yuan hay-feeding experiences that cost us 1 yuan," Gu recalls, eyes crinkling at the memory of children's delighted squeals during milking sessions and families picnicking among grazing cows. What began as survival became a salvation — and the blueprint for his 30-million-yuan transformation.

    \n

    Opening the barn doors to curious visitors quickly turned into a revelation. As guests returned, often bringing friends and relatives along, Gu realized they weren't just coming for the milk.

    \n

    "They were clearly coming for the experience," he says.

    \n

    Local authorities had already been stepping up rural development efforts. With modern infrastructure, cleaner environments, green belts, and picturesque farmlands, the village emerged as a popular weekend retreat for urbanites.

    \n

    He Linfeng, Party secretary of Honglian village, sees Gu's success as part of a broader rural vitalization.

    \n

    "Our village was fragmented — scattered farmland, aging infrastructure," He explains.

    \n

    "But with the high-speed rail station just a few kilometers away, we had an opportunity."

    \n

    With local reform, dispersed plots were merged into large, scenic fields, including rainbow-colored rapeseed blossoms developed with the help of provincial agronomists. Local husbandry operations have adapted to strict green development standards.

    \n

    During holidays, Honglian receives up to 30,000 visitors per day, boosting sales of free-range chicken, fresh milk, and other local products.

    \n

    Those changes made Gu all the more convinced to take the plunge to invest in the upcoming new facility that includes high-standard cow sheds, a milking hall, and a dairy culture exhibition hall.

    \n

    "Actually, it was a family decision," he says.

    \n

    The goal is to upgrade from traditional dairy farming to smart, data-driven management. The facility also aims to become a leading cattle breeding base in the Yangtze River Delta, integrating agriculture, animal husbandry, and cultural tourism.

    \n

    "We've installed an enclosed emission-reduction system in the sheds, which is expected to cut odor emissions by over 70 percent and improve surrounding air quality," Gu says.

    \n

    Now, laughter mingles with the warm, earthy scent of hay at his farm, as children, whose hands often sticky with ice cream, giggle while bottle-feeding calves, which poke their heads through the rails of their pens. Just steps away, a line forms outside the dairy shop for fresh milk, yogurt, and smoothies made from the morning's milking.

    \n

    This scene has become a daily rhythm at the farm, which has transformed into a thriving agritourism destination.

    \n

    At peak times like May Day and National Day, the farm receives up to 6,000 visitors a day, Gu explains.

    \n

    "Our highest single-day revenue has surpassed several hundred thousand yuan," he says.

    \n

    Gu is among many local residents in rural Xiuzhou launching creative rural businesses as villages grow increasingly appealing to travelers.

    \n

    About a 20-minute drive away, Shou Lingyi's Daoshang Bistro is packing in curious visitors from far and wide.

    \n

    At the facility offering coffee and pizza that the 30-year-old opened last year in Zhenzhong village, Wangdian town, patrons pause mid-sip to watch a vintage green locomotive rumble past just meters away. This fusion of specialty coffee and nostalgic rail travel has become the bistro's signature draw.

    \n

    Shou's journey began in 2015, when she was a corporate trainer dreaming of opening a cafe. After years of planning and a pandemic-induced delay, she and her business partner made a bold decision in 2022: abandon the oversaturated urban cafe scene.

    \n

    "We realized the market was saturated with copycat coffee shops, while villages are becoming popular getaways, where it is much cheaper to start a business," Shou recalls.

    \n

    Their search led them to a derelict 1950s railway staff quarters in the village, where they spent 14 months negotiating for the property and another five months transforming the overgrown site.

    \n

    The preserved retro architecture now houses a light-filled cafe, complete with mismatched vintage furniture and a honeycomb-paneled bar built by a local craftsman.

    \n

    When she shared the renovation on social media Xiaohongshu, or Red-Note, followers eagerly asked when it would open.

    \n

    Despite its remote location, Daoshang Bistro achieved remarkable daily revenues of 17,000-18,000 yuan in its first few months.

    \n

    Urban visitors from Shanghai, Zhejiang's provincial capital Hangzhou and beyond have made the pilgrimage.

    \n

    "There's something magical about watching a train pass while sipping your latte," Shou says, echoing customer feedback.

    \n

    Motorcycle clubs have become major clients, making up nearly 40 percent of weekend business.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Shou plans to expand into the cafe's 2,000-square-meter backyard, turning it into a pet-friendly area with dog pools and self-service pet washing.

    \n

    "Just imagine how happy it will be for people to swim with their pets," she says.

    \n

    More urban dwellers are discovering the charm of China's countryside, where tradition blends with modern lifestyle.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first quarter, rural tourism across the country received a total of 707 million visits, marking an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Total revenue from rural tourism reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent from the same period last year.

    \n

    Urban families seeking meaningful escapes are helping transform these once-quiet villages into thriving hubs.

    \n

    Liu Xing, a mother from downtown Jiaxing, is one of them. She brings her daughter to the countryside to experience nature.

    \n

    This summer marks her second visit to Dongxing dairy farm.

    \n

    "The first time we came, my daughter had just turned one and was still a bit timid," Liu says, gently helping the now 18-month-old feed milk to a calf.

    \n

    "This time, she's much more curious and daring. It's a joy to watch her interact with animals like this."

    \n

    It is a contrast to life in the city, where her family mostly ends up at malls for leisure.

    \n

    Liu is already planning future rural trips.

    \n

    "When she's older, we'll take her fruit picking, camping, and to places where she can learn where our food and traditions come from," she says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_016_6895112aed50ccabe1517292.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ecd33c8cfea242fe7342ee2d8837e63e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - What's on", - "description": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Classical touch

    \n

    Late artist Jiang Zhaohe (1904-86) likely never imagined that one of his most iconic works, a monochrome portrait of Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Du Fu, would one day inspire a wave of graffiti-style memes that have gone viral on social media. This painting is now on show at Jiang Zhaohe: The Wild Trail of Mine, underway at Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Guangdong province. It runs through Oct 21.

    \n

    The exhibition charts the evolution of Jiang's work, deeply shaped by the upheavals of the 20th century. A visionary who sought to make art for the people, Jiang played a key role in transforming classical Chinese painting. His body of work reflects deep compassion, capturing scenes of wartime suffering and the everyday lives of people at the grassroots. Jiang also created portraits of historical figures he believed were essential to preserving China's cultural legacy such as his depiction of Du Fu. These works have become staples in school textbooks and public museum collections, forming a vital part of modern China's visual arts education.

    \n

    10 am-6 pm, closed on Mondays.184 Fuzhong Lu, Futian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong province.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Daring stylist

    \n

    The Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou has recently refreshed its long-term exhibition on legendary ink painter Huang Binhong (1865-1955). Part of the display was replaced with 46 new works including landscape paintings, calligraphic pieces, manuscripts and exchange letters with friends.

    \n

    His expressive style portrayed mountains and trees as swirling circles or jagged triangles, rendered in loose, heavy strokes. He often shaded his scenes from angled perspectives, creating a sense of instability — works that have come to be known as the "Binhong-style dark".Born in Zhejiang and later passing away in the provincial capital Hangzhou, Huang left a profound legacy. After his death, many of his works and documents were acquired by the museum, where they continue to be exhibited as a testament to his innovation and enduring impact on Chinese ink painting.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 25 Gushan Lu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 0571-8601-3085/8796-0505.

    \n

    Luminosity of white

    \n

    White and All, now on view at the Tsinghua University Art Museum, is more than an exhibition on Dehua's celebrated white porcelain — revered in Europe as "blanc de chine" for its creamy finish and subtle sheen. It also explores the interplay between tradition and modernity, craftsmanship and culture, material and spirit.

    \n

    The exhibition, running until Aug 17, highlights the long-standing collaboration between Tsinghua University and potters in Dehua county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, for years, aimed at reviving and reimagining this centuries-old porcelain tradition.

    \n

    Members of the Academy of Arts and Design of Tsinghua University have worked shoulder to shoulder with artists in Dehua to develop fresh approaches to the pristine porcelain surface. By introducing new styles and expanding its functional possibilities, they aim to better integrate this timeless art form into contemporary life.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-6278-1012.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Classical touch

    \n

    Late artist Jiang Zhaohe (1904-86) likely never imagined that one of his most iconic works, a monochrome portrait of Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Du Fu, would one day inspire a wave of graffiti-style memes that have gone viral on social media. This painting is now on show at Jiang Zhaohe: The Wild Trail of Mine, underway at Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Guangdong province. It runs through Oct 21.

    \n

    The exhibition charts the evolution of Jiang's work, deeply shaped by the upheavals of the 20th century. A visionary who sought to make art for the people, Jiang played a key role in transforming classical Chinese painting. His body of work reflects deep compassion, capturing scenes of wartime suffering and the everyday lives of people at the grassroots. Jiang also created portraits of historical figures he believed were essential to preserving China's cultural legacy such as his depiction of Du Fu. These works have become staples in school textbooks and public museum collections, forming a vital part of modern China's visual arts education.

    \n

    10 am-6 pm, closed on Mondays.184 Fuzhong Lu, Futian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong province.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Daring stylist

    \n

    The Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou has recently refreshed its long-term exhibition on legendary ink painter Huang Binhong (1865-1955). Part of the display was replaced with 46 new works including landscape paintings, calligraphic pieces, manuscripts and exchange letters with friends.

    \n

    His expressive style portrayed mountains and trees as swirling circles or jagged triangles, rendered in loose, heavy strokes. He often shaded his scenes from angled perspectives, creating a sense of instability — works that have come to be known as the "Binhong-style dark".Born in Zhejiang and later passing away in the provincial capital Hangzhou, Huang left a profound legacy. After his death, many of his works and documents were acquired by the museum, where they continue to be exhibited as a testament to his innovation and enduring impact on Chinese ink painting.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 25 Gushan Lu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 0571-8601-3085/8796-0505.

    \n

    Luminosity of white

    \n

    White and All, now on view at the Tsinghua University Art Museum, is more than an exhibition on Dehua's celebrated white porcelain — revered in Europe as "blanc de chine" for its creamy finish and subtle sheen. It also explores the interplay between tradition and modernity, craftsmanship and culture, material and spirit.

    \n

    The exhibition, running until Aug 17, highlights the long-standing collaboration between Tsinghua University and potters in Dehua county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, for years, aimed at reviving and reimagining this centuries-old porcelain tradition.

    \n

    Members of the Academy of Arts and Design of Tsinghua University have worked shoulder to shoulder with artists in Dehua to develop fresh approaches to the pristine porcelain surface. By introducing new styles and expanding its functional possibilities, they aim to better integrate this timeless art form into contemporary life.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-6278-1012.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_016_6895112fed50ccabe1517293.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c7d996dcee616dae50de6219c4b8dc68", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018LIFE - Recipe for survival", - "description": "

    Pop icon Leah Dou's debut online drama series, Her, features the singer-actress as a boxer-turned-chef. It marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li Mengqiao, following their 2021 film Bipolar.

    \n

    Left: Dou's character, Liu Yan, fights an opponent in a contest during her days of struggle. Right: A scene shows Liu with her romantic interest — a lawyer played by actor Wang Chuanjun.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    At just 13 years old, she is taken by her single mother to a sports school, where she lives and trains alone as a boxer until she is 25. To make pocket money, she sometimes collects discarded plastic bottles or runs small errands for classmates.

    \n

    She deeply misses her mother. Her emotions are shaken by a shocking letter announcing her mother's death — along with a notice about a massive inheritance overseas.

    \n

    However, it turns out to be a scam orchestrated by her younger stepbrother — the son of her mother's second husband — who wants to shift their mother's enormous gambling debt onto her.

    \n

    This twist-filled plotline unfolds in Her, the online drama series in which singer-actress Leah Dou makes her debut.

    \n

    Dou, who inherited her musical talent from her parents, formed a band at 14 and released her first original song a year later. With early recognition in both music and acting, she quickly rose to fame, winning multiple awards — including the Tiantan Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Beijing International Film Festival for her silver screen debut The Eleventh Chapter.

    \n

    In Her, Dou plays Liu Yan — a character whose life is vastly different from her own. Dubbed by some netizens as one of the most "ill-fated female leads" in recent years, Liu is forced into an underground black-market boxing ring to pay off her mother's debt. Though she manages to clear it, her body is left covered in wounds. Her next challenge: finding a way to support herself and her younger brother.

    \n

    Thanks to the cooking skills Liu learned as a teenager from her mother — once a chef at a state-run restaurant — she lands a job at a high-end restaurant. Starting as a dishwasher, she works her way up, eventually teaching herself to cook and offering a sliver of hope in her struggle to survive in a foreign land.

    \n

    The 24-episode series — costarring Wang Chuanjun and Yan Bingyan — began streaming on iQiyi and Tencent Video on July 21.

    \n

    Dou, described by director and close friend Li Mengqiao as a "foodie" before joining the project, trained in boxing and cooking for over seven months in preparation for the role. Filming took place in Beijing and Macao between June and October 2023.

    \n

    When asked what drew her from music to acting, Dou said she's always admired the art of performance.

    \n

    "I have memories of watching films with my family at home and taking drama classes in school. I've always enjoyed the idea of being able to play someone else. You know, there's a sense of liberation. Because in real life, I think we're all playing multiple roles whether, you know, it's mother or daughter or just a person with a name," she says.

    \n

    Recalling the first time she read the script, Dou says she was particularly struck by the character's first name, Yan, which literally means "salt" — a detail that felt symbolic, given the role's connection to food.

    \n

    In addition to her formal training, Dou has also been deeply influenced by her parents, both famous musicians. The atmosphere of creativity has infused every part of her daily life. "Growing up in a musical household, conversations were always more feelings — and nuances-driven rather than logical. That in itself is quite helpful when it comes to creativity, you know, because logic can be a trap," she explains.

    \n

    "In music, the sense of breathing and rhythm is really important, and I think that translates into acting as well. So, even though I think acting and making music are quite different experiences, they share the common factor of having to let go of things — like, for example, your ego — and just be," adds Dou.

    \n

    The drama marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li, following their 2021 film Bipolar, in which Dou plays a young woman who travels across the country to set a lobster free.

    \n

    Speaking about Her, director Li told China Daily that the character marks a striking departure from Dou's well-off background. Yet, she sees the role as an opportunity for Dou to step into uncharted creative territory, shed her long-held public label, and reveal a new side of herself to the audience.

    \n

    Li, a native of Beijing, recalls that what initially drew her to this drama was its exploration of family, friendship, and love in the face of life's impermanence.

    \n

    "We tend to have certain expectations when it comes to family — it's almost instinctive. We don't like it when those expectations are not met. It's like we take it for granted that our parents should love and support us, but often that can lead to unrealistic hopes," says Li.

    \n

    The drama features the hutong culture of Beijing and the street scenes of Macao. Li shares an interesting behind-the-scenes detail: while filming in downtown Beijing, the crew discovered a hutong courtyard that was slated for demolition. Although the residents had moved out, the houses remained intact. After a makeover by the art department, the courtyard was transformed into a key filming location.

    \n

    During the shoot, some elderly locals from nearby neighborhoods gathered to watch. Li recalls that, instead of turning them away, the crew invited them to participate — and their spontaneous, authentic reactions made them natural "extras" in the background.

    \n

    This sense of spontaneity runs throughout the drama. One of Liu Yan's most repeated lines — "When there's no way out, eat first" — embodies the show's quiet resilience. "The story wants to say: even when things are hard, even when you can't change the past — eat, rest, take care of yourself," Li says. "The hard times will pass."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xufan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Pop icon Leah Dou's debut online drama series, Her, features the singer-actress as a boxer-turned-chef. It marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li Mengqiao, following their 2021 film Bipolar.

    \n

    Left: Dou's character, Liu Yan, fights an opponent in a contest during her days of struggle. Right: A scene shows Liu with her romantic interest — a lawyer played by actor Wang Chuanjun.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    At just 13 years old, she is taken by her single mother to a sports school, where she lives and trains alone as a boxer until she is 25. To make pocket money, she sometimes collects discarded plastic bottles or runs small errands for classmates.

    \n

    She deeply misses her mother. Her emotions are shaken by a shocking letter announcing her mother's death — along with a notice about a massive inheritance overseas.

    \n

    However, it turns out to be a scam orchestrated by her younger stepbrother — the son of her mother's second husband — who wants to shift their mother's enormous gambling debt onto her.

    \n

    This twist-filled plotline unfolds in Her, the online drama series in which singer-actress Leah Dou makes her debut.

    \n

    Dou, who inherited her musical talent from her parents, formed a band at 14 and released her first original song a year later. With early recognition in both music and acting, she quickly rose to fame, winning multiple awards — including the Tiantan Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Beijing International Film Festival for her silver screen debut The Eleventh Chapter.

    \n

    In Her, Dou plays Liu Yan — a character whose life is vastly different from her own. Dubbed by some netizens as one of the most "ill-fated female leads" in recent years, Liu is forced into an underground black-market boxing ring to pay off her mother's debt. Though she manages to clear it, her body is left covered in wounds. Her next challenge: finding a way to support herself and her younger brother.

    \n

    Thanks to the cooking skills Liu learned as a teenager from her mother — once a chef at a state-run restaurant — she lands a job at a high-end restaurant. Starting as a dishwasher, she works her way up, eventually teaching herself to cook and offering a sliver of hope in her struggle to survive in a foreign land.

    \n

    The 24-episode series — costarring Wang Chuanjun and Yan Bingyan — began streaming on iQiyi and Tencent Video on July 21.

    \n

    Dou, described by director and close friend Li Mengqiao as a "foodie" before joining the project, trained in boxing and cooking for over seven months in preparation for the role. Filming took place in Beijing and Macao between June and October 2023.

    \n

    When asked what drew her from music to acting, Dou said she's always admired the art of performance.

    \n

    "I have memories of watching films with my family at home and taking drama classes in school. I've always enjoyed the idea of being able to play someone else. You know, there's a sense of liberation. Because in real life, I think we're all playing multiple roles whether, you know, it's mother or daughter or just a person with a name," she says.

    \n

    Recalling the first time she read the script, Dou says she was particularly struck by the character's first name, Yan, which literally means "salt" — a detail that felt symbolic, given the role's connection to food.

    \n

    In addition to her formal training, Dou has also been deeply influenced by her parents, both famous musicians. The atmosphere of creativity has infused every part of her daily life. "Growing up in a musical household, conversations were always more feelings — and nuances-driven rather than logical. That in itself is quite helpful when it comes to creativity, you know, because logic can be a trap," she explains.

    \n

    "In music, the sense of breathing and rhythm is really important, and I think that translates into acting as well. So, even though I think acting and making music are quite different experiences, they share the common factor of having to let go of things — like, for example, your ego — and just be," adds Dou.

    \n

    The drama marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li, following their 2021 film Bipolar, in which Dou plays a young woman who travels across the country to set a lobster free.

    \n

    Speaking about Her, director Li told China Daily that the character marks a striking departure from Dou's well-off background. Yet, she sees the role as an opportunity for Dou to step into uncharted creative territory, shed her long-held public label, and reveal a new side of herself to the audience.

    \n

    Li, a native of Beijing, recalls that what initially drew her to this drama was its exploration of family, friendship, and love in the face of life's impermanence.

    \n

    "We tend to have certain expectations when it comes to family — it's almost instinctive. We don't like it when those expectations are not met. It's like we take it for granted that our parents should love and support us, but often that can lead to unrealistic hopes," says Li.

    \n

    The drama features the hutong culture of Beijing and the street scenes of Macao. Li shares an interesting behind-the-scenes detail: while filming in downtown Beijing, the crew discovered a hutong courtyard that was slated for demolition. Although the residents had moved out, the houses remained intact. After a makeover by the art department, the courtyard was transformed into a key filming location.

    \n

    During the shoot, some elderly locals from nearby neighborhoods gathered to watch. Li recalls that, instead of turning them away, the crew invited them to participate — and their spontaneous, authentic reactions made them natural "extras" in the background.

    \n

    This sense of spontaneity runs throughout the drama. One of Liu Yan's most repeated lines — "When there's no way out, eat first" — embodies the show's quiet resilience. "The story wants to say: even when things are hard, even when you can't change the past — eat, rest, take care of yourself," Li says. "The hard times will pass."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xufan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_018_6895113ced50ccabe1517296.htm#018LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ae2f2f3db6c64bbcbdda8f05ed249f72", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018LIFE - Silver-haired travelers blaze trails with epic trips", - "description": "

    A couple about to set off on a road trip in their SUV in Jinhu county, Huai'an, Jiangsu province, as part of a self-drive event featuring more than 100 vehicles. Organizers announced self-driving routes, recommended sites and convenient driver-friendly infrastructure at the activity.

    \n

    URUMQI — It's lunchtime. Liu Zhen and her travel buddies pull over at a highway rest stop in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Using an induction cooker powered by a new energy vehicle, they heat up a pot and cook a simple yet nutritious meal — rice mixed with vegetables and salted meat — to ease the exhaustion from the long journey.

    \n

    For this group of six, mostly in their 60s, this is just another day of their adventurous road trip across western China. A month ago, the three couples set off from their hometown in Southwest China's Chongqing in three SUVs. Since then, they have driven over 7,000 kilometers to Xinjiang, passing through the provinces of Sichuan and Gansu.

    \n

    "The most stunning scenery is always the kind you encounter unexpectedly," Liu says. "The highlight of this trip for me is when we catch sight of some beautiful landscapes from the car window. We stop, hop out, and enjoy the view."

    \n

    Among all the scenic spots they encountered, one in particular left the deepest impression on Liu — the sight of horses galloping through a river in a wetland park in Zhaosu county, part of northern Xinjiang's Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture.

    \n

    "It was breathtaking, and we took lots of great photos," Liu says. One of her greatest pleasures on the trip has been sharing those photos online.

    \n

    Their entire journey revolves around their vehicles, which are equipped with portable water boilers. They refill at highway rest stops and prepare meals on the induction stove using ingredients bought along the way. When night falls, they transform their SUVs into cozy bedrooms by folding down the back seats and laying out a soft mattress.

    \n

    "This way of traveling may be a bit tough, but it is economical and offers much flexibility and freedom. You travel as long as you want," Liu says.

    \n

    She adds that Xinjiang's well-developed highway network and driver-friendly infrastructure have made the trip much easier. "The roads are wide and smooth and easy to navigate, and self-driving camps are easy to find. Plus, the well-equipped rest stops enable us to refresh and recharge," she adds.

    \n

    Silver-haired travelers are becoming a growing force in China's tourism industry. According to data from the China National Committee on Aging, seniors now make up over 20 percent of the country's total tourist population.

    \n

    Many retirees are embracing self-driving tours as a rising trend. According to zuzuche.com, a Guangzhou-based self-driving tour platform, during this year's five-day May Day holiday, the number of outbound self-driving tourists aged 60 and above increased by 6.5 percent year-on-year. The number of senior tourists choosing domestic road trips grew by 27 percent.

    \n

    Liu and her companions are all members of a self-driving club in Chongqing, which organizes group trips. Among the over 400 club members, most are seniors.

    \n

    For Liu's friend Tu Jianping, road trips are nothing new. Over the years, her SUV has taken her to explore the plateaus of western Sichuan and traverse the border regions of Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Heilongjiang province. Next year, she and her husband plan to tackle the high altitudes of Xizang autonomous region.

    \n

    "The children have to go to school. The young people have to work. For us retirees, we have savings and plenty of time on our hands; and this is our time to enjoy life," she says.

    \n

    By the end of 2024, China's population aged 60 and above exceeded 310 million. As living standards and health improve, the country's growing elderly population is driving a booming consumer market.

    \n

    According to a plan on special initiatives to increase consumption, released earlier this year, China will develop industries such as antiaging and senior tourism to unleash the potential of the silver-haired consumer market.

    \n

    Tu also keeps a habit of documenting her daily travel experiences and sharing them on WeChat Moments.

    \n

    In one post, she describes driving along a section of National Highway 216, which runs through extreme terrain, including deserts and high plateaus: "Outside the car window, visibility is extremely low. The swirling sands seem alive, at times gathering into towering dunes, at others dissolving into a haze of dust and fog. My heart is clenched tight, my palms grow damp.

    \n

    "The road ahead is but a slender thread, leading us into a 600-km stretch where the altitude soars beyond 5,000 meters. Our drivers' eyes gleam with the thrill of adventure, but my heart remains as restless as the howling wind outside."

    \n

    For Tu, writing down her daily reflections isn't just about sharing with family and friends — it's a gift to her future self.

    \n

    "I want to preserve these memories in words," she says. "So that when I'm too old to move, I can still travel through them, reliving every moment as I read."

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A couple about to set off on a road trip in their SUV in Jinhu county, Huai'an, Jiangsu province, as part of a self-drive event featuring more than 100 vehicles. Organizers announced self-driving routes, recommended sites and convenient driver-friendly infrastructure at the activity.

    \n

    URUMQI — It's lunchtime. Liu Zhen and her travel buddies pull over at a highway rest stop in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Using an induction cooker powered by a new energy vehicle, they heat up a pot and cook a simple yet nutritious meal — rice mixed with vegetables and salted meat — to ease the exhaustion from the long journey.

    \n

    For this group of six, mostly in their 60s, this is just another day of their adventurous road trip across western China. A month ago, the three couples set off from their hometown in Southwest China's Chongqing in three SUVs. Since then, they have driven over 7,000 kilometers to Xinjiang, passing through the provinces of Sichuan and Gansu.

    \n

    "The most stunning scenery is always the kind you encounter unexpectedly," Liu says. "The highlight of this trip for me is when we catch sight of some beautiful landscapes from the car window. We stop, hop out, and enjoy the view."

    \n

    Among all the scenic spots they encountered, one in particular left the deepest impression on Liu — the sight of horses galloping through a river in a wetland park in Zhaosu county, part of northern Xinjiang's Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture.

    \n

    "It was breathtaking, and we took lots of great photos," Liu says. One of her greatest pleasures on the trip has been sharing those photos online.

    \n

    Their entire journey revolves around their vehicles, which are equipped with portable water boilers. They refill at highway rest stops and prepare meals on the induction stove using ingredients bought along the way. When night falls, they transform their SUVs into cozy bedrooms by folding down the back seats and laying out a soft mattress.

    \n

    "This way of traveling may be a bit tough, but it is economical and offers much flexibility and freedom. You travel as long as you want," Liu says.

    \n

    She adds that Xinjiang's well-developed highway network and driver-friendly infrastructure have made the trip much easier. "The roads are wide and smooth and easy to navigate, and self-driving camps are easy to find. Plus, the well-equipped rest stops enable us to refresh and recharge," she adds.

    \n

    Silver-haired travelers are becoming a growing force in China's tourism industry. According to data from the China National Committee on Aging, seniors now make up over 20 percent of the country's total tourist population.

    \n

    Many retirees are embracing self-driving tours as a rising trend. According to zuzuche.com, a Guangzhou-based self-driving tour platform, during this year's five-day May Day holiday, the number of outbound self-driving tourists aged 60 and above increased by 6.5 percent year-on-year. The number of senior tourists choosing domestic road trips grew by 27 percent.

    \n

    Liu and her companions are all members of a self-driving club in Chongqing, which organizes group trips. Among the over 400 club members, most are seniors.

    \n

    For Liu's friend Tu Jianping, road trips are nothing new. Over the years, her SUV has taken her to explore the plateaus of western Sichuan and traverse the border regions of Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Heilongjiang province. Next year, she and her husband plan to tackle the high altitudes of Xizang autonomous region.

    \n

    "The children have to go to school. The young people have to work. For us retirees, we have savings and plenty of time on our hands; and this is our time to enjoy life," she says.

    \n

    By the end of 2024, China's population aged 60 and above exceeded 310 million. As living standards and health improve, the country's growing elderly population is driving a booming consumer market.

    \n

    According to a plan on special initiatives to increase consumption, released earlier this year, China will develop industries such as antiaging and senior tourism to unleash the potential of the silver-haired consumer market.

    \n

    Tu also keeps a habit of documenting her daily travel experiences and sharing them on WeChat Moments.

    \n

    In one post, she describes driving along a section of National Highway 216, which runs through extreme terrain, including deserts and high plateaus: "Outside the car window, visibility is extremely low. The swirling sands seem alive, at times gathering into towering dunes, at others dissolving into a haze of dust and fog. My heart is clenched tight, my palms grow damp.

    \n

    "The road ahead is but a slender thread, leading us into a 600-km stretch where the altitude soars beyond 5,000 meters. Our drivers' eyes gleam with the thrill of adventure, but my heart remains as restless as the howling wind outside."

    \n

    For Tu, writing down her daily reflections isn't just about sharing with family and friends — it's a gift to her future self.

    \n

    "I want to preserve these memories in words," she says. "So that when I'm too old to move, I can still travel through them, reliving every moment as I read."

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_018_68951140ed50ccabe1517297.htm#018LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ddf3087a86a744152bbe08841ddf270", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - 'Global icon' Son signs with LAFC", - "description": "

    Son Heung-min is greeted by fans during his introductory news conference.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — South Korea star Son Heung-min said he was "here to win" on Wednesday, as Major League Soccer's Los Angeles FC welcomed the arrival of the "global icon" from Tottenham.

    \n

    LA will reportedly pay a league record $26 million transfer fee for the 33-year-old, according to ESPN and The Athletic, after he spent a decade in the Premier League where he became a household name.

    \n

    "I'm here to win, and I will perform," he said at an introductory press conference at BMO Stadium that was packed with US and South Korean media, fans and luminaries, including Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass.

    \n

    He was already itching to get to work with his new teammates, after watching them beat Mexican club Tigres UANL 2-1 in a Leagues Cup match on Tuesday night, amid rabid support from fans energized by rumors of his signing.

    \n

    "It was just, like, insane," he said. "I just wanted to run onto the pitch and show my performance."

    \n

    An emotional Son announced on Saturday in his homeland that he would be leaving Spurs, just months after ending the club's 17-year trophy drought by lifting the Europa League as captain.

    \n

    He leaves as Tottenham's fifth-highest goalscorer of all time with 173 goals in 454 appearances.

    \n

    "Sonny is a global icon and one of the most dynamic and accomplished players in world football," said LAFC co-president and general manager John Thorrington.

    \n

    "We are proud that he has chosen Los Angeles for the next chapter of his extraordinary career."

    \n

    Son said it was Thorrington who sold him on LAFC.

    \n

    "If I'm honest, it was not my first choice," he said. "But, first call, when I talked to John after the season finished, he just changed my mind. He changed my heart. He changed my brain. He showed me the destination where I should be."

    \n

    Son said that, in departing Tottenham after a decade in which he "gave it all", he felt like he needed "a new chapter... a new challenge".

    \n

    Thorrington declined to discuss the reported terms of the deal, which would surpass the $22 million Atlanta United FC spent in February to acquire forward Emmanuel Latte Lath.

    \n

    But, he said, he'd had his eye on Son for years, believing his mix of charisma and humility is "what we aspire to be".

    \n

    In addition to Son's prowess on the pitch, LAFC can also expect him to be a massive draw among Los Angeles' large community of Koreans and Korean-Americans.

    \n

    His imminent arrival drew crowds on Tuesday to Los Angeles International Airport with fans waving South Korean flags and brandishing messages of support.

    \n

    "He means a lot to me, just what he's been able to achieve," said Justin Huh, a 26-year-old Korean-American software developer who lives in LA's bustling Koreatown.

    \n

    "Now that someone who is Korean like me is here, and he's going to have a cultural impact, I just want to be part of that wave," added Huh, who has already bought match tickets to watch Son.

    \n

    Huh thinks Son can have the same kind of impact that the LA Dodgers' Japanese superstar Shohei Ohtani has had in baseball.

    \n

    Josh Lee, co-president of the Tigers Supporters Group based in Koreatown, said Son is a player for all fans to cherish.

    \n

    "Son's arrival here is not only big for Korean people," Lee said. "Koreatown is for everyone, so Son is for everyone.

    \n

    "He's one of the most important players in the world," said Lee, adding that the group's social media following was increasing and membership was rising already.

    \n

    Lloris reunion

    \n

    Son will replace French striker Olivier Giroud, who was sold to Lille in July, and will share a dressing room with French goalkeeper and former Tottenham teammate, Hugo Lloris.

    \n

    "He's back to being my captain so I have to say something nice about him, because otherwise, in the locker room, he's gonna kill me," Son quipped of Lloris, adding that he was delighted to be reuniting with a teammate he called an amazing player and an amazing human being.

    \n

    He said that speaking with Lloris had also helped him make up his mind about the move, which, coincidentally, will allow him to familiarize himself with life in the United States as South Korea prepares to compete in the 2026 World Cup, set to be hosted by the US, Mexico and Canada.

    \n

    Son looked relaxed as he met the press, wearing understated gray and black, and, after taking questions, posed for pictures with his new black and gold LAFC jersey, emblazoned with his name and the No 7.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Son Heung-min is greeted by fans during his introductory news conference.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — South Korea star Son Heung-min said he was "here to win" on Wednesday, as Major League Soccer's Los Angeles FC welcomed the arrival of the "global icon" from Tottenham.

    \n

    LA will reportedly pay a league record $26 million transfer fee for the 33-year-old, according to ESPN and The Athletic, after he spent a decade in the Premier League where he became a household name.

    \n

    "I'm here to win, and I will perform," he said at an introductory press conference at BMO Stadium that was packed with US and South Korean media, fans and luminaries, including Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass.

    \n

    He was already itching to get to work with his new teammates, after watching them beat Mexican club Tigres UANL 2-1 in a Leagues Cup match on Tuesday night, amid rabid support from fans energized by rumors of his signing.

    \n

    "It was just, like, insane," he said. "I just wanted to run onto the pitch and show my performance."

    \n

    An emotional Son announced on Saturday in his homeland that he would be leaving Spurs, just months after ending the club's 17-year trophy drought by lifting the Europa League as captain.

    \n

    He leaves as Tottenham's fifth-highest goalscorer of all time with 173 goals in 454 appearances.

    \n

    "Sonny is a global icon and one of the most dynamic and accomplished players in world football," said LAFC co-president and general manager John Thorrington.

    \n

    "We are proud that he has chosen Los Angeles for the next chapter of his extraordinary career."

    \n

    Son said it was Thorrington who sold him on LAFC.

    \n

    "If I'm honest, it was not my first choice," he said. "But, first call, when I talked to John after the season finished, he just changed my mind. He changed my heart. He changed my brain. He showed me the destination where I should be."

    \n

    Son said that, in departing Tottenham after a decade in which he "gave it all", he felt like he needed "a new chapter... a new challenge".

    \n

    Thorrington declined to discuss the reported terms of the deal, which would surpass the $22 million Atlanta United FC spent in February to acquire forward Emmanuel Latte Lath.

    \n

    But, he said, he'd had his eye on Son for years, believing his mix of charisma and humility is "what we aspire to be".

    \n

    In addition to Son's prowess on the pitch, LAFC can also expect him to be a massive draw among Los Angeles' large community of Koreans and Korean-Americans.

    \n

    His imminent arrival drew crowds on Tuesday to Los Angeles International Airport with fans waving South Korean flags and brandishing messages of support.

    \n

    "He means a lot to me, just what he's been able to achieve," said Justin Huh, a 26-year-old Korean-American software developer who lives in LA's bustling Koreatown.

    \n

    "Now that someone who is Korean like me is here, and he's going to have a cultural impact, I just want to be part of that wave," added Huh, who has already bought match tickets to watch Son.

    \n

    Huh thinks Son can have the same kind of impact that the LA Dodgers' Japanese superstar Shohei Ohtani has had in baseball.

    \n

    Josh Lee, co-president of the Tigers Supporters Group based in Koreatown, said Son is a player for all fans to cherish.

    \n

    "Son's arrival here is not only big for Korean people," Lee said. "Koreatown is for everyone, so Son is for everyone.

    \n

    "He's one of the most important players in the world," said Lee, adding that the group's social media following was increasing and membership was rising already.

    \n

    Lloris reunion

    \n

    Son will replace French striker Olivier Giroud, who was sold to Lille in July, and will share a dressing room with French goalkeeper and former Tottenham teammate, Hugo Lloris.

    \n

    "He's back to being my captain so I have to say something nice about him, because otherwise, in the locker room, he's gonna kill me," Son quipped of Lloris, adding that he was delighted to be reuniting with a teammate he called an amazing player and an amazing human being.

    \n

    He said that speaking with Lloris had also helped him make up his mind about the move, which, coincidentally, will allow him to familiarize himself with life in the United States as South Korea prepares to compete in the 2026 World Cup, set to be hosted by the US, Mexico and Canada.

    \n

    Son looked relaxed as he met the press, wearing understated gray and black, and, after taking questions, posed for pictures with his new black and gold LAFC jersey, emblazoned with his name and the No 7.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951144ed50ccabe1517298.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ed32b54794ae23e63853ab28d4b62f26", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - German great Muller joins Whitecaps", - "description": "

    Bayern Munich and Germany forward Thomas Muller has signed with Major League Soccer's Vancouver Whitecaps, the Canadian club announced on Wednesday.

    \n

    The 35-year-old has signed until the end of the current season, with an option for 2026, Vancouver said.

    \n

    Muller announced earlier this year that he would be departing Bayern Munich — his home for 25 years. During his tenure, he won 13 Bundesliga titles and triumphed twice in the Champions League.

    \n

    "I'm looking forward to coming to Vancouver to help this team win a championship," Muller said in a statement. "I've heard great things about the city, but first and foremost, I'm coming to win.

    \n

    "I've had great conversations with (CEO) Axel Schuster and (coach) Jesper Sorensen, and now I can't wait to play in front of the supporters and to see all of the fans come out to BC Place as we head for the playoffs."

    \n

    Muller arrives at a Whitecaps team currently second in the Western Conference, one point behind leader San Diego, but with one match in hand.

    \n

    "He not only brings a winning pedigree and exceptional football intelligence, but also a tireless work ethic that will elevate the entire team," Schuster said.

    \n

    "Thomas is a natural leader whose passion for the game is infectious. This is a statement signing by our club and our ownership — a transformative moment for our club and our city. We are proud to welcome Thomas to Vancouver."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Bayern Munich and Germany forward Thomas Muller has signed with Major League Soccer's Vancouver Whitecaps, the Canadian club announced on Wednesday.

    \n

    The 35-year-old has signed until the end of the current season, with an option for 2026, Vancouver said.

    \n

    Muller announced earlier this year that he would be departing Bayern Munich — his home for 25 years. During his tenure, he won 13 Bundesliga titles and triumphed twice in the Champions League.

    \n

    "I'm looking forward to coming to Vancouver to help this team win a championship," Muller said in a statement. "I've heard great things about the city, but first and foremost, I'm coming to win.

    \n

    "I've had great conversations with (CEO) Axel Schuster and (coach) Jesper Sorensen, and now I can't wait to play in front of the supporters and to see all of the fans come out to BC Place as we head for the playoffs."

    \n

    Muller arrives at a Whitecaps team currently second in the Western Conference, one point behind leader San Diego, but with one match in hand.

    \n

    "He not only brings a winning pedigree and exceptional football intelligence, but also a tireless work ethic that will elevate the entire team," Schuster said.

    \n

    "Thomas is a natural leader whose passion for the game is infectious. This is a statement signing by our club and our ownership — a transformative moment for our club and our city. We are proud to welcome Thomas to Vancouver."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951148ed50ccabe1517299.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a59a3fc7aa4e761b282a48c5777a3163", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - China out of reach in India demolition", - "description": "

    Clockwise from above: Team China captain Zhao Rui, forward Hu Jinqiu and guard Liao Sanning in action during a group match against India at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. An assured Team China demolished India by 100-69 and tops Group C with two wins. Six players for China hit double figures, while Hu Mingxuan and Zhao Jiayi led the charge with 17 points apiece. China will advance to the quarterfinals if it wins its final group match against Jordan on Saturday.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Clockwise from above: Team China captain Zhao Rui, forward Hu Jinqiu and guard Liao Sanning in action during a group match against India at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. An assured Team China demolished India by 100-69 and tops Group C with two wins. Six players for China hit double figures, while Hu Mingxuan and Zhao Jiayi led the charge with 17 points apiece. China will advance to the quarterfinals if it wins its final group match against Jordan on Saturday.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_6895114ded50ccabe151729a.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6b8a9ef627769fef6bb1f1e223b5f7ea", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Too much practice disrupts perfection, as Scheffler eases into FedEx Cup playoffs", - "description": "

    Scottie Scheffler of the United States with the Claret Jug trophy and his son Bennett on the 18th green at Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland after winning last month's British Open.

    \n

    MEMPHIS, Tennessee — Scottie Scheffler returned home from his British Open victory, made a few brief appearances in New York and used the claret jug to get 15-month-old son Bennett into the men's grill at Royal Oaks in Dallas.

    \n

    He is rested. The key for Scheffler, regardless of the tournament, is to be ready.

    \n

    But, this is the time of the year, even with $15 million at stake, not to be grinding on the range.

    \n

    "At this point in the year, that extra practice is maybe only going to be draining for me a little bit, and that's something that I've learned to manage as my career has gone on," Scheffler said Wednesday after his pro-am round in the FedEx St Jude Championship.

    \n

    The tournament at TPC Southwind is the start of three straight Fed-Ex Cup playoff events that culminate with the FedEx Cup title for whoever wins the Tour Championship.

    \n

    In a revamped postseason, the $25 million winnings have been split up into three parts.

    \n

    Scheffler already picked up $10 million for leading the FedEx Cup in the regular season (along with $8 million from the Comcast Business Tour Top 10 bonus program).

    \n

    The FedEx Cup leader after the BMW Championship next week gets $5 million, and the winner of the Tour Championship — all 30 players start from scratch this time — gets $10 million.

    \n

    The TPC Southwind is where Scheffler last missed a cut in 2022(when the postseason was for the top 125 players, not the top 70). This year, he comes to the postseason off a double major season — the PGA Championship and the British Open — and has finished in the top 10 in his last 11 tournaments since March.

    \n

    It's safe to say his game is in reasonably good shape.

    \n

    Now it's about conserving energy for August's stops in Memphis, Baltimore and Atlanta.

    \n

    "I would say my prep week last week definitely looked a bit different than it would have looked before the Scottish Open (in July), and definitely looked a little bit different than it would have looked if you go back to the beginning of the year, when I was coming off an injury," he said.

    \n

    "So, I'm making sure I'm rested and ready to play," he said.

    \n

    "My game is in a good spot, and I feel like some extra practice at this point in the year can almost be detrimental in terms of just physical and mental fatigue."

    \n

    Scheffler stopped in New York for a brief appearance on the Jimmy Fallon Show and to attend the Happy Gilmore 2 premier. A lot of time included that silver claret jug he picked up from a dominant victory at Royal Portrush.

    \n

    "We had a party two weeks ago at home with some of our friends, and everybody got to drink out of it. It was a lot of fun," Scheffler said.

    \n

    He has also brought golf's oldest trophy to his home course at Royal Oaks — Justin Leonard brought the claret jug to the course when he won the Open in 1997 — and there was one time he went with just his son.

    \n

    "He whacked some golf balls around, and we hung out for a bit," Scheffler said. "I took him to the 19th hole with me, and I got some pretty funny pictures with Bennett sitting in the 19th hole at the men's only grill where you've got to be — I think you've got to be 19 — to get in there, but I figured if we bring in a couple of major championship trophies with us, they'll let the rules slide on that one."

    \n

    And, now, it's back to work. The points are quadrupled for the postseason, but Scheffler has such a lead — and Rory McIlroy is sitting this one out — that he is assured of staying at No 1.

    \n

    This is one of the most important tournaments of the year, because the top 50 after this week not only advance to the BMW Championship, but they are also assured of getting into all the $20 million signature events next year.

    \n

    Peculiar schedule

    \n

    McIlroy was hot and tired when he finished the FedEx St Jude Championship last year. He was No 3 in the FedEx Cup. He beat only one player at the TPC Southwind and tied for 68th, finishing 26 shots behind. He dropped all the way to No 5.

    \n

    "I'm not even sure why I'm playing," McIlroy said with a chuckle.

    \n

    So, it comes as no surprise that McIlroy has decided to sit out the start of the PGA Tour postseason, a move he has telegraphed for a year.

    \n

    It adds to a peculiar season of scheduling for McIlroy, who was intent on cutting back.

    \n

    He already missed two signature events at Hilton Head and Memorial (he also missed The Sentry at Kapalua, which he has played only once, because he starts his year on the European Tour). But he added the RBC Canadian Open a week after the Memorial and the week before the US Open. He also chose to defend his title with Shane Lowry at the Zurich Classic.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Scottie Scheffler of the United States with the Claret Jug trophy and his son Bennett on the 18th green at Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland after winning last month's British Open.

    \n

    MEMPHIS, Tennessee — Scottie Scheffler returned home from his British Open victory, made a few brief appearances in New York and used the claret jug to get 15-month-old son Bennett into the men's grill at Royal Oaks in Dallas.

    \n

    He is rested. The key for Scheffler, regardless of the tournament, is to be ready.

    \n

    But, this is the time of the year, even with $15 million at stake, not to be grinding on the range.

    \n

    "At this point in the year, that extra practice is maybe only going to be draining for me a little bit, and that's something that I've learned to manage as my career has gone on," Scheffler said Wednesday after his pro-am round in the FedEx St Jude Championship.

    \n

    The tournament at TPC Southwind is the start of three straight Fed-Ex Cup playoff events that culminate with the FedEx Cup title for whoever wins the Tour Championship.

    \n

    In a revamped postseason, the $25 million winnings have been split up into three parts.

    \n

    Scheffler already picked up $10 million for leading the FedEx Cup in the regular season (along with $8 million from the Comcast Business Tour Top 10 bonus program).

    \n

    The FedEx Cup leader after the BMW Championship next week gets $5 million, and the winner of the Tour Championship — all 30 players start from scratch this time — gets $10 million.

    \n

    The TPC Southwind is where Scheffler last missed a cut in 2022(when the postseason was for the top 125 players, not the top 70). This year, he comes to the postseason off a double major season — the PGA Championship and the British Open — and has finished in the top 10 in his last 11 tournaments since March.

    \n

    It's safe to say his game is in reasonably good shape.

    \n

    Now it's about conserving energy for August's stops in Memphis, Baltimore and Atlanta.

    \n

    "I would say my prep week last week definitely looked a bit different than it would have looked before the Scottish Open (in July), and definitely looked a little bit different than it would have looked if you go back to the beginning of the year, when I was coming off an injury," he said.

    \n

    "So, I'm making sure I'm rested and ready to play," he said.

    \n

    "My game is in a good spot, and I feel like some extra practice at this point in the year can almost be detrimental in terms of just physical and mental fatigue."

    \n

    Scheffler stopped in New York for a brief appearance on the Jimmy Fallon Show and to attend the Happy Gilmore 2 premier. A lot of time included that silver claret jug he picked up from a dominant victory at Royal Portrush.

    \n

    "We had a party two weeks ago at home with some of our friends, and everybody got to drink out of it. It was a lot of fun," Scheffler said.

    \n

    He has also brought golf's oldest trophy to his home course at Royal Oaks — Justin Leonard brought the claret jug to the course when he won the Open in 1997 — and there was one time he went with just his son.

    \n

    "He whacked some golf balls around, and we hung out for a bit," Scheffler said. "I took him to the 19th hole with me, and I got some pretty funny pictures with Bennett sitting in the 19th hole at the men's only grill where you've got to be — I think you've got to be 19 — to get in there, but I figured if we bring in a couple of major championship trophies with us, they'll let the rules slide on that one."

    \n

    And, now, it's back to work. The points are quadrupled for the postseason, but Scheffler has such a lead — and Rory McIlroy is sitting this one out — that he is assured of staying at No 1.

    \n

    This is one of the most important tournaments of the year, because the top 50 after this week not only advance to the BMW Championship, but they are also assured of getting into all the $20 million signature events next year.

    \n

    Peculiar schedule

    \n

    McIlroy was hot and tired when he finished the FedEx St Jude Championship last year. He was No 3 in the FedEx Cup. He beat only one player at the TPC Southwind and tied for 68th, finishing 26 shots behind. He dropped all the way to No 5.

    \n

    "I'm not even sure why I'm playing," McIlroy said with a chuckle.

    \n

    So, it comes as no surprise that McIlroy has decided to sit out the start of the PGA Tour postseason, a move he has telegraphed for a year.

    \n

    It adds to a peculiar season of scheduling for McIlroy, who was intent on cutting back.

    \n

    He already missed two signature events at Hilton Head and Memorial (he also missed The Sentry at Kapalua, which he has played only once, because he starts his year on the European Tour). But he added the RBC Canadian Open a week after the Memorial and the week before the US Open. He also chose to defend his title with Shane Lowry at the Zurich Classic.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951151ed50ccabe151729b.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ee4d7e5ed701b4abc9f5de8f9603b40c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020ADVERTORIAL - Guests celebrate summer revelry in Qingdao", - "description": "

    Foreign guests have fun during the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival.

    \n

    Foreign content creators top up their drinks with a "beer gun "during the festival.

    \n

    The festival draws massive crowds.

    \n

    Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao West Coast New Area is recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues.

    \n

    Summer revelry once again returns to Qingdao, Shandong province, as the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival kicked off a monthlong celebration of beer, culture and international exchange.

    \n

    Officially launched on the evening of July 18 at the Golden Beach Beer City — recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues — the festival takes place across three major locations: the city's West Coast New Area, Laoshan district and its historic old town, and other districts also joining with special beer-themed activities. It will end on Aug 16.

    \n

    This festival brings in more than 2,300 kinds of beer involving 400-plus brands from more than 40 countries and regions. It also plans to launch exclusive beers to enhance the event's uniqueness, commemorative value and brand recognition.

    \n

    During the festival, flagship activities such as the "Golden Flower Award" craft beer competition, a beer king contest, "beer fun goddess" auditions and a fashion sports festival were organized. It has invited well-known domestic and international art groups and bands and launched nearly 2,000 exciting performances including street shows, art parades, magic shows, smart robot parades and traditional Chinese performances.

    \n

    Golden Beach Beer City, which is located in Qingdao West Coast New Area, features nine beer-themed tents involving Tsingtao 1903 and Heineken and as well beach bars, beer huts and craft beer workshops. The site also hosts 20 high-standard domestic and international performances, electronic music nights, folk concerts and cosplay activities.

    \n

    The festival's Laoshan venue features creative activities, performances, food courts and cultural exhibitions. It is collaborating with the Qingdao Municipal Museum to hold the "museum wonder night "activities on weekends, where visitors can have immersive experiences in script-based games, hands-on tasks and cultural interactions.

    \n

    In the Qingdao old town venue, festivities are divided between the Shangjieli and Dabaodao areas. Shangjieli provides eight zones and organizes local-style courtyard banquets, offering diverse cultural experiences; Dabaodao is set to host more than 350 performances and themed activities such as retro bus-related flash mobs, aiming to create a memorable and immersive festival atmosphere.

    \n

    International exchange activities, such as the Qingdao International Friendship Cities Exchange Month and the International Beer Festivals Alliance Cooperative Mechanism 2025 Qingdao Meeting, are held along with this year's beer festival. These help further elevate the Qingdao International Beer Festival into a truly global event.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Foreign guests have fun during the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival.

    \n

    Foreign content creators top up their drinks with a "beer gun "during the festival.

    \n

    The festival draws massive crowds.

    \n

    Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao West Coast New Area is recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues.

    \n

    Summer revelry once again returns to Qingdao, Shandong province, as the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival kicked off a monthlong celebration of beer, culture and international exchange.

    \n

    Officially launched on the evening of July 18 at the Golden Beach Beer City — recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues — the festival takes place across three major locations: the city's West Coast New Area, Laoshan district and its historic old town, and other districts also joining with special beer-themed activities. It will end on Aug 16.

    \n

    This festival brings in more than 2,300 kinds of beer involving 400-plus brands from more than 40 countries and regions. It also plans to launch exclusive beers to enhance the event's uniqueness, commemorative value and brand recognition.

    \n

    During the festival, flagship activities such as the "Golden Flower Award" craft beer competition, a beer king contest, "beer fun goddess" auditions and a fashion sports festival were organized. It has invited well-known domestic and international art groups and bands and launched nearly 2,000 exciting performances including street shows, art parades, magic shows, smart robot parades and traditional Chinese performances.

    \n

    Golden Beach Beer City, which is located in Qingdao West Coast New Area, features nine beer-themed tents involving Tsingtao 1903 and Heineken and as well beach bars, beer huts and craft beer workshops. The site also hosts 20 high-standard domestic and international performances, electronic music nights, folk concerts and cosplay activities.

    \n

    The festival's Laoshan venue features creative activities, performances, food courts and cultural exhibitions. It is collaborating with the Qingdao Municipal Museum to hold the "museum wonder night "activities on weekends, where visitors can have immersive experiences in script-based games, hands-on tasks and cultural interactions.

    \n

    In the Qingdao old town venue, festivities are divided between the Shangjieli and Dabaodao areas. Shangjieli provides eight zones and organizes local-style courtyard banquets, offering diverse cultural experiences; Dabaodao is set to host more than 350 performances and themed activities such as retro bus-related flash mobs, aiming to create a memorable and immersive festival atmosphere.

    \n

    International exchange activities, such as the Qingdao International Friendship Cities Exchange Month and the International Beer Festivals Alliance Cooperative Mechanism 2025 Qingdao Meeting, are held along with this year's beer festival. These help further elevate the Qingdao International Beer Festival into a truly global event.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_68951155ed50ccabe151729c.htm#020ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "01a24c1fbef7437aadc3c30db4a2198b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020ADVERTORIAL - Delegations raise a toast to friendship and growth", - "description": "

    Delegates from Qingdao and its sister cities pose for a group photo at International Friendship Forest.

    \n

    The coastal city of Qingdao has long been committed to fostering connections with cities worldwide.

    \n

    Its International Friendship Cities Exchange Month, which kicked off on July 19, has emerged as a vibrant platform for global collaboration. Delegates from 19 cities and institutions across 17 countries have gathered to deepen ties in tourism, trade, culture, and industry.

    \n

    Their genuine spirit of cooperation has injected fresh vitality into Qingdao's key sectors, including cultural-tourism integration and industrial partnerships.

    \n

    During the opening ceremony, Qingdao established friendly cooperative relations with Somogy County in Hungary and deepened ties with Minsk in Belarus and Dunedin in New Zealand. Since its first sister-city affiliation in 1979, Qingdao has built a friendship network spanning 95 cities in 54 countries.

    \n

    The Global Mayors Dialogue — Qingdao event was also launched on the same day. Participants engaged in profound discussions on urban development concepts and strategies, with a focus on marine tourism, historical district revitalization, and cultural exchanges.

    \n

    Qingdao Mayor Ren Gang delivered an extensive speech, showcasing the city's cultural and tourism charm. His remarks on urban development left a lasting impression on international guests, particularly emphasizing Qingdao's oceanic identity and achievements in marine tourism and historical preservation.

    \n

    Regensburg Mayor Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer shared the city's success in boosting off-season tourism via a light festival, aligning with Qingdao's approach of combining historic districts with new business formats. Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin, secretary to the state government of Lagos, proposed collaboration in green economy, "blue" growth, and youth empowerment.

    \n

    From July 29 to 31, a 70-member delegation led by Rex Richardson, the mayor of Long Beach, the United States, visited Qingdao to celebrate the 40th anniversary of sister-city ties, participating in various events, including business matchmaking and ballet performances.

    \n

    The monthlong event coincided with the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, which ran from July 18 to Aug 16. Mayoral delegations attended China's largest beer festival, making it a platform for international exchange and consumption promotion.

    \n

    At the festival's opening ceremony, international friends and the Qingdao mayor raised a toast to friendship and cooperation. Sister-city artists performed local dances, with Dunedin's Maori dance standing out. The dancers in traditional attire with facial markings showcased vigorous, rhythmic movements, that embodied New Zealand's indigenous culture.

    \n

    Qingdao also engaged in extensive discussions with South Korea's city of Daegu on beer festival cooperation, exchanging experiences on organization and exploring potential collaborations to promote beer culture and plan unique activities.

    \n

    haonan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Delegates from Qingdao and its sister cities pose for a group photo at International Friendship Forest.

    \n

    The coastal city of Qingdao has long been committed to fostering connections with cities worldwide.

    \n

    Its International Friendship Cities Exchange Month, which kicked off on July 19, has emerged as a vibrant platform for global collaboration. Delegates from 19 cities and institutions across 17 countries have gathered to deepen ties in tourism, trade, culture, and industry.

    \n

    Their genuine spirit of cooperation has injected fresh vitality into Qingdao's key sectors, including cultural-tourism integration and industrial partnerships.

    \n

    During the opening ceremony, Qingdao established friendly cooperative relations with Somogy County in Hungary and deepened ties with Minsk in Belarus and Dunedin in New Zealand. Since its first sister-city affiliation in 1979, Qingdao has built a friendship network spanning 95 cities in 54 countries.

    \n

    The Global Mayors Dialogue — Qingdao event was also launched on the same day. Participants engaged in profound discussions on urban development concepts and strategies, with a focus on marine tourism, historical district revitalization, and cultural exchanges.

    \n

    Qingdao Mayor Ren Gang delivered an extensive speech, showcasing the city's cultural and tourism charm. His remarks on urban development left a lasting impression on international guests, particularly emphasizing Qingdao's oceanic identity and achievements in marine tourism and historical preservation.

    \n

    Regensburg Mayor Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer shared the city's success in boosting off-season tourism via a light festival, aligning with Qingdao's approach of combining historic districts with new business formats. Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin, secretary to the state government of Lagos, proposed collaboration in green economy, "blue" growth, and youth empowerment.

    \n

    From July 29 to 31, a 70-member delegation led by Rex Richardson, the mayor of Long Beach, the United States, visited Qingdao to celebrate the 40th anniversary of sister-city ties, participating in various events, including business matchmaking and ballet performances.

    \n

    The monthlong event coincided with the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, which ran from July 18 to Aug 16. Mayoral delegations attended China's largest beer festival, making it a platform for international exchange and consumption promotion.

    \n

    At the festival's opening ceremony, international friends and the Qingdao mayor raised a toast to friendship and cooperation. Sister-city artists performed local dances, with Dunedin's Maori dance standing out. The dancers in traditional attire with facial markings showcased vigorous, rhythmic movements, that embodied New Zealand's indigenous culture.

    \n

    Qingdao also engaged in extensive discussions with South Korea's city of Daegu on beer festival cooperation, exchanging experiences on organization and exploring potential collaborations to promote beer culture and plan unique activities.

    \n

    haonan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_6895115aed50ccabe151729d.htm#020ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6c17a26ab0f595439de783770443cf79", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020ADVERTORIAL - Festival blends innovation, culture and cold pints", - "description": "

    A large 360-degree LED screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange, draws tourists at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area.

    \n

    At the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, having a pint of cold beer no longer simply takes place at pubs or bistros. New and creative venues like beer exchanges and beer buses are drawing tourists to the festival, offering them a chance to experience the lively atmosphere of the festival economy.

    \n

    A large 360-degree LED screen is drawing a long queue of tourists in the north square of the Phoenix Sound Theater at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area. Visitors closely watch the screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange. Below the screen are more than 30 taps, each corresponding to a beer identified by a unique code also shown on the display.

    \n

    After receiving a free cup, tourists can choose their preferred beer. A small screen above each tap displays the price and other details. Once they scan the QR code to pay, the golden beer flows into their glasses.

    \n

    What really appeals to tourists is that beer prices literally fluctuate in real time based on the volume of purchases — just like stocks on the market. According to the organizers, the system updates every five minutes. As a particular beer becomes more popular, its price rises. When a keg is nearly empty, a "delisting warning" is triggered and the price climbs to its maximum level. Conversely, if a beer goes unnoticed for an extended period, its price drops accordingly.

    \n

    In addition to standing at the Qingdao Beer Exchange and enjoying a drink, tourists at the festival can also relax in a moving vehicle while sipping their lager or ale.

    \n

    During the festival, the Beer Bus — the first bus line in Shandong province to combine beer culture, sightseeing, music, pop-up events, and other immersive experiences — is officially in operation.

    \n

    The Beer Bus not only serves high-quality draft beer, but features live performances by professional singers and DJs. During peak hours, it can be difficult to find a seat. With different routes by day and night, tourists can enjoy both beer and music while taking in the scenic views of the West Coast New Area.

    \n

    A tourist from Russia said: "I think this is a very good way to attract tourists, not only from inside China, but also internationally. The beer festival is definitely at an international level."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A large 360-degree LED screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange, draws tourists at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area.

    \n

    At the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, having a pint of cold beer no longer simply takes place at pubs or bistros. New and creative venues like beer exchanges and beer buses are drawing tourists to the festival, offering them a chance to experience the lively atmosphere of the festival economy.

    \n

    A large 360-degree LED screen is drawing a long queue of tourists in the north square of the Phoenix Sound Theater at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area. Visitors closely watch the screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange. Below the screen are more than 30 taps, each corresponding to a beer identified by a unique code also shown on the display.

    \n

    After receiving a free cup, tourists can choose their preferred beer. A small screen above each tap displays the price and other details. Once they scan the QR code to pay, the golden beer flows into their glasses.

    \n

    What really appeals to tourists is that beer prices literally fluctuate in real time based on the volume of purchases — just like stocks on the market. According to the organizers, the system updates every five minutes. As a particular beer becomes more popular, its price rises. When a keg is nearly empty, a "delisting warning" is triggered and the price climbs to its maximum level. Conversely, if a beer goes unnoticed for an extended period, its price drops accordingly.

    \n

    In addition to standing at the Qingdao Beer Exchange and enjoying a drink, tourists at the festival can also relax in a moving vehicle while sipping their lager or ale.

    \n

    During the festival, the Beer Bus — the first bus line in Shandong province to combine beer culture, sightseeing, music, pop-up events, and other immersive experiences — is officially in operation.

    \n

    The Beer Bus not only serves high-quality draft beer, but features live performances by professional singers and DJs. During peak hours, it can be difficult to find a seat. With different routes by day and night, tourists can enjoy both beer and music while taking in the scenic views of the West Coast New Area.

    \n

    A tourist from Russia said: "I think this is a very good way to attract tourists, not only from inside China, but also internationally. The beer festival is definitely at an international level."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_6895115eed50ccabe151729e.htm#020ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e8d17565deddf155e7a8eb5e74f089eb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020ADVERTORIAL - Old streets light up with drama, dance and music", - "description": "

    A music performance at the opening ceremony of 2025 Elegant Art Season launched during the beer festival.

    \n

    As part of the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, the city is once again alive with summer revelry — where beer flows freely, and art takes center stage. During this monthlong celebration, beer not only draws crowds into the streets to party late into the night, but pairs seamlessly with diverse cultural performances, enriching the experience for both residents and visitors alike.

    \n

    On July 22, the three-month-long 2025 Elegant Art Season was launched at the Dabaodao Cultural and Leisure Block. During the season, more than 60 high-quality performances will take place throughout Qingdao's old town, transforming historic neighborhoods into vibrant stages.

    \n

    This event is hosted by the publicity department of the Qingdao committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shibei district government, and the Qingdao International Cruise Terminal Area service administration, and co-organized by the publicity department of the CPC Qingdao Shibei district committee, Qingdao Performing Arts Group, and Qingdao Rim Group.

    \n

    Zhang Lequn, deputy manager of Qingdao Performing Arts Group, said: "This is an in-depth dialogue between art and the old city. With more than 60 public-benefit performances, we hope that citizens of all ages will find their own art enjoyment in the historic old town."

    \n

    Art performances like the new folk music piece Rigorous Splendor, the multi-player talk show I Am a Qingdao Native, the dance incorporating global elements The Style of Five Continents, the classic drama Thunderstorm, and the Peking opera piece The Drunken Concubine reimagined with beer-inspired elements have already become an important part of this year's beer festival.

    \n

    An American who has lived in China for many years said: "It's just sort of like a really big street festival. I've always recommended going to Qingdao for beer culture."

    \n

    As residents and tourists hold their pints and stroll through the historical district, passing places such as Licun Road and Yizhou Road in Shibei district, and Sanxingli and Jiangning Guild Hall in Shinan district, they can enjoy these performances up close and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

    \n

    When elegant performing arts meet historic old towns, it's not just individuals who benefit — it's the entire city. However, this is only the beginning. In the future, Qingdao will continue to explore the integration of historic urban areas and culture. People's identities will also shift from being audience members to participants. This makes art a truly perceptible and participatory treasure for urban life and inspires new vitality in the old town.

    \n

    fanzitong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A music performance at the opening ceremony of 2025 Elegant Art Season launched during the beer festival.

    \n

    As part of the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, the city is once again alive with summer revelry — where beer flows freely, and art takes center stage. During this monthlong celebration, beer not only draws crowds into the streets to party late into the night, but pairs seamlessly with diverse cultural performances, enriching the experience for both residents and visitors alike.

    \n

    On July 22, the three-month-long 2025 Elegant Art Season was launched at the Dabaodao Cultural and Leisure Block. During the season, more than 60 high-quality performances will take place throughout Qingdao's old town, transforming historic neighborhoods into vibrant stages.

    \n

    This event is hosted by the publicity department of the Qingdao committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shibei district government, and the Qingdao International Cruise Terminal Area service administration, and co-organized by the publicity department of the CPC Qingdao Shibei district committee, Qingdao Performing Arts Group, and Qingdao Rim Group.

    \n

    Zhang Lequn, deputy manager of Qingdao Performing Arts Group, said: "This is an in-depth dialogue between art and the old city. With more than 60 public-benefit performances, we hope that citizens of all ages will find their own art enjoyment in the historic old town."

    \n

    Art performances like the new folk music piece Rigorous Splendor, the multi-player talk show I Am a Qingdao Native, the dance incorporating global elements The Style of Five Continents, the classic drama Thunderstorm, and the Peking opera piece The Drunken Concubine reimagined with beer-inspired elements have already become an important part of this year's beer festival.

    \n

    An American who has lived in China for many years said: "It's just sort of like a really big street festival. I've always recommended going to Qingdao for beer culture."

    \n

    As residents and tourists hold their pints and stroll through the historical district, passing places such as Licun Road and Yizhou Road in Shibei district, and Sanxingli and Jiangning Guild Hall in Shinan district, they can enjoy these performances up close and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

    \n

    When elegant performing arts meet historic old towns, it's not just individuals who benefit — it's the entire city. However, this is only the beginning. In the future, Qingdao will continue to explore the integration of historic urban areas and culture. People's identities will also shift from being audience members to participants. This makes art a truly perceptible and participatory treasure for urban life and inspires new vitality in the old town.

    \n

    fanzitong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_68951162ed50ccabe151729f.htm#020ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b0087b558e0d70a33e7aae0d5bd6294b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Xi set stage for rise of cultural powerhouse", - "description": "

    Tourists wearing traditional attire explore a scenic area at Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, on July 27.

    \n

    Every year, hundreds of films are produced in Hengdian, a once-obscure township in Zhejiang province that is now often referred to as "China's Hollywood".

    \n

    Few people realize, however, that the ascent of Hengdian — and the broader transformation of Zhejiang as a cultural powerhouse — was shaped earlier when Xi Jinping served as the province's Party secretary.

    \n

    In 2003, months after becoming secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, Xi visited Hengdian at a moment when its sprawling film sets were growing rapidly, but the industry lacked support for deeper integration across the production value chain.

    \n

    Private capital was still restricted from entering critical areas such as film production and distribution.

    \n

    "He encouraged us to explore boldly and vigorously develop the film and cultural industry," recalled Xu Tianfu, vice-president of Hengdian Group.

    \n

    Soon after Xi's visit, Zhejiang authorities launched a provincial task force to study reforms, which led to the creation of China's first national-level film industry pilot zone in Hengdian in 2004.

    \n

    The move marked a turning point in widening investment opportunities for the cultural sector and laid the groundwork for what is now one of the world's busiest film production hubs.

    \n

    In 2005, the provincial Party committee, under Xi's leadership, adopted "eight projects" to build Zhejiang into a province with strong culture.

    \n

    The projects span eight areas — civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development.

    \n

    As China pushes to build itself into a nation strong in culture, the projects have provided key references and are a critical component of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, analysts said.

    \n

    The thought, first put forward at a two-day national meeting on the work of public communication and culture in October 2023, highlighted the need to meet the people's increasingly diverse, multitiered and multifaceted spiritual and cultural needs, and enhance the supply of services and products, in order to strengthen people's sense of cultural fulfillment and happiness.

    \n

    Chen Ye, former vice-president of the Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said the eight projects reflected Xi's belief that cultural development is central to modernization.

    \n

    "His strategic vision, forward-looking ideas, political courage and pragmatic approach laid a solid foundation for preserving cultural heritage and promoting contemporary cultural development," she said.

    \n

    In Zhejiang, the results have been more than palpable. More than 5,000 film and television companies operate across the province. Since 2003, the added value of Zhejiang's cultural industries has risen from 44.2 billion yuan ($6.15 billion) to over 615 billion yuan. Their share of the province's GDP has more than doubled, to over 7 percent.

    \n

    The province is now home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, five national archaeological parks, 281 nationally protected heritage sites and 926 registered village museums.

    \n

    One of the most notable preservation efforts has focused on the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, a Neolithic site on the outskirts of Hangzhou.

    \n

    Preserving heritage

    \n

    During a 2003 visit, Xi was briefed on the status of the preservation of the site — a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years.

    \n

    "The Liangzhu archaeological site is a sacred testament to China's 5,000-year civilization and a rare, invaluable treasure. We must ensure its preservation with the utmost care," Xi said during the visit.

    \n

    He ordered the expansion of the preservation zone, halted nearby quarrying and called for the site to be prepared for nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the next decade, archaeological work accelerated alongside policy, legal and ecological support, and in 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

    \n

    Preservation of intangible heritage was also elevated under Xi's tenure in Zhejiang.

    \n

    In 2005, when he visited a Kunqu Opera troupe in Yongjia county, the troupe had been struggling to survive since losing public funding in the 1980s.

    \n

    After watching the performance and speaking with veteran actress Lin Meimei, Xi initiated a provincial-level plan to rescue the centuries-old Kunqu Opera.

    \n

    The troupe was granted heritage status and allocated funding of 1 million yuan per year. Today, it stages more than 200 shows annually and has worked with a vocational college to train new performers.

    \n

    "We are full of gratitude," Lin said. Now recognized as a national inheritor of Kunqu Opera, she added: "The flame of Kunqu Opera in Yongjia has not gone out. We've lived up to the legacy entrusted to us by our forebears."

    \n

    Innovation matters

    \n

    Xi's emphasis on cultural innovation also extended to the animation and gaming sectors.

    \n

    In 2005, he visited the China Academy of Art, where he highlighted the broad potential of the animation sector and the strength for Hangzhou to build a "city of animation".

    \n

    That same day, he toured Zhejiang Zhongnan Animation Co, now one of the largest original animation companies in China.

    \n

    "Animation should not be measured purely in financial terms," Xi told Wu Jianrong, chairman of Zhongnan Group, of which Zhongnan Animation is a subsidiary.

    \n

    "It provides young people with healthy spiritual nourishment. Chinese civilization has over 5,000 years of history — you can create animated works featuring our national heroes," Xi said.

    \n

    Encouraged by Xi's remarks, Zhongnan produced a series of animations and began exporting them.

    \n

    That year, Hangzhou hosted the inaugural China International Cartoon& Animation Festival, generating over 10 million yuan in on-site sales and 3 billion yuan in potential deals.

    \n

    Xi later wrote to national regulators to help secure Hangzhou as the event's permanent home and supported the creation of a dedicated organizing office.

    \n

    Hangzhou is now home to more than 270 animation and gaming companies, employing over 12,000 people. The city is the birthplace of the hit video game Black Myth: Wukong, and 227 internet-based animated series produced in the city were licensed in 2024, accounting for 34.45 percent of the national total.

    \n

    Across Zhejiang, there are more than 300,000 private cultural enterprises — up from fewer than 45,000 in 2003.

    \n

    Chen, the former vice-president of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi's cultural initiatives during his tenure in Zhejiang and the landmark achievements in the new era highlighted the importance of sustained efforts to deliver cultural development outcomes that truly benefit the people.

    \n

    "It also indicated that the implementation and evaluation of cultural initiatives should prioritize the production of more high-quality outcomes to meet the cultural rights and interests of the broadest segments of the population."

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Tourists wearing traditional attire explore a scenic area at Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, on July 27.

    \n

    Every year, hundreds of films are produced in Hengdian, a once-obscure township in Zhejiang province that is now often referred to as "China's Hollywood".

    \n

    Few people realize, however, that the ascent of Hengdian — and the broader transformation of Zhejiang as a cultural powerhouse — was shaped earlier when Xi Jinping served as the province's Party secretary.

    \n

    In 2003, months after becoming secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, Xi visited Hengdian at a moment when its sprawling film sets were growing rapidly, but the industry lacked support for deeper integration across the production value chain.

    \n

    Private capital was still restricted from entering critical areas such as film production and distribution.

    \n

    "He encouraged us to explore boldly and vigorously develop the film and cultural industry," recalled Xu Tianfu, vice-president of Hengdian Group.

    \n

    Soon after Xi's visit, Zhejiang authorities launched a provincial task force to study reforms, which led to the creation of China's first national-level film industry pilot zone in Hengdian in 2004.

    \n

    The move marked a turning point in widening investment opportunities for the cultural sector and laid the groundwork for what is now one of the world's busiest film production hubs.

    \n

    In 2005, the provincial Party committee, under Xi's leadership, adopted "eight projects" to build Zhejiang into a province with strong culture.

    \n

    The projects span eight areas — civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development.

    \n

    As China pushes to build itself into a nation strong in culture, the projects have provided key references and are a critical component of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, analysts said.

    \n

    The thought, first put forward at a two-day national meeting on the work of public communication and culture in October 2023, highlighted the need to meet the people's increasingly diverse, multitiered and multifaceted spiritual and cultural needs, and enhance the supply of services and products, in order to strengthen people's sense of cultural fulfillment and happiness.

    \n

    Chen Ye, former vice-president of the Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said the eight projects reflected Xi's belief that cultural development is central to modernization.

    \n

    "His strategic vision, forward-looking ideas, political courage and pragmatic approach laid a solid foundation for preserving cultural heritage and promoting contemporary cultural development," she said.

    \n

    In Zhejiang, the results have been more than palpable. More than 5,000 film and television companies operate across the province. Since 2003, the added value of Zhejiang's cultural industries has risen from 44.2 billion yuan ($6.15 billion) to over 615 billion yuan. Their share of the province's GDP has more than doubled, to over 7 percent.

    \n

    The province is now home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, five national archaeological parks, 281 nationally protected heritage sites and 926 registered village museums.

    \n

    One of the most notable preservation efforts has focused on the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, a Neolithic site on the outskirts of Hangzhou.

    \n

    Preserving heritage

    \n

    During a 2003 visit, Xi was briefed on the status of the preservation of the site — a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years.

    \n

    "The Liangzhu archaeological site is a sacred testament to China's 5,000-year civilization and a rare, invaluable treasure. We must ensure its preservation with the utmost care," Xi said during the visit.

    \n

    He ordered the expansion of the preservation zone, halted nearby quarrying and called for the site to be prepared for nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the next decade, archaeological work accelerated alongside policy, legal and ecological support, and in 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

    \n

    Preservation of intangible heritage was also elevated under Xi's tenure in Zhejiang.

    \n

    In 2005, when he visited a Kunqu Opera troupe in Yongjia county, the troupe had been struggling to survive since losing public funding in the 1980s.

    \n

    After watching the performance and speaking with veteran actress Lin Meimei, Xi initiated a provincial-level plan to rescue the centuries-old Kunqu Opera.

    \n

    The troupe was granted heritage status and allocated funding of 1 million yuan per year. Today, it stages more than 200 shows annually and has worked with a vocational college to train new performers.

    \n

    "We are full of gratitude," Lin said. Now recognized as a national inheritor of Kunqu Opera, she added: "The flame of Kunqu Opera in Yongjia has not gone out. We've lived up to the legacy entrusted to us by our forebears."

    \n

    Innovation matters

    \n

    Xi's emphasis on cultural innovation also extended to the animation and gaming sectors.

    \n

    In 2005, he visited the China Academy of Art, where he highlighted the broad potential of the animation sector and the strength for Hangzhou to build a "city of animation".

    \n

    That same day, he toured Zhejiang Zhongnan Animation Co, now one of the largest original animation companies in China.

    \n

    "Animation should not be measured purely in financial terms," Xi told Wu Jianrong, chairman of Zhongnan Group, of which Zhongnan Animation is a subsidiary.

    \n

    "It provides young people with healthy spiritual nourishment. Chinese civilization has over 5,000 years of history — you can create animated works featuring our national heroes," Xi said.

    \n

    Encouraged by Xi's remarks, Zhongnan produced a series of animations and began exporting them.

    \n

    That year, Hangzhou hosted the inaugural China International Cartoon& Animation Festival, generating over 10 million yuan in on-site sales and 3 billion yuan in potential deals.

    \n

    Xi later wrote to national regulators to help secure Hangzhou as the event's permanent home and supported the creation of a dedicated organizing office.

    \n

    Hangzhou is now home to more than 270 animation and gaming companies, employing over 12,000 people. The city is the birthplace of the hit video game Black Myth: Wukong, and 227 internet-based animated series produced in the city were licensed in 2024, accounting for 34.45 percent of the national total.

    \n

    Across Zhejiang, there are more than 300,000 private cultural enterprises — up from fewer than 45,000 in 2003.

    \n

    Chen, the former vice-president of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi's cultural initiatives during his tenure in Zhejiang and the landmark achievements in the new era highlighted the importance of sustained efforts to deliver cultural development outcomes that truly benefit the people.

    \n

    "It also indicated that the implementation and evaluation of cultural initiatives should prioritize the production of more high-quality outcomes to meet the cultural rights and interests of the broadest segments of the population."

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b599ed50ccabe15170c9.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b8c8f3bef1397fcdffb5c598355a543b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Chili peppers every day can keep the doctor away", - "description": "

    The spice-loving people of Sichuan province may have inadvertently unlocked a health secret.

    \n

    Research spanning 21 years and involving more than 50,000 residents of Sichuan has revealed that people who regularly eat chilis are at a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases compared with those who rarely or never eat spicy food.

    \n

    According to the study, which was published recently in the Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, people who eat food spiced with chilis six or seven days per week have an 11 percent lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular problems, such as clotting of blood and narrowing of the spinal canal.

    \n

    Chen Xiaofang, an associate professor at Chengdu Medical College and one of the authors of the study, said that researchers used survey data collected since 2004 from 54,859 residents ages 30 to 79 in Pengzhou, Sichuan, to analyze factors such as the frequency of chili intake, preferred level of spiciness, preferred forms of chili in diet, and the age at which regular chili consumption started.

    \n

    Their research showed that people who eat chilis six or seven days per week have a 14 percent lower chance of developing an ischemic heart, a 12 percent lower risk of cerebrovascular diseases, and a 15 percent lower chance of suffering an ischemic stroke.

    \n

    People who prefer mildly spicy food have a 7 percent lower chance of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, while the risk among those who like strong spice levels is 9 percent lower. Oddly enough, those who eat moderately spicy food have a 14 percent lower risk of such diseases.

    \n

    "The exact reasons behind the relatively lower risks among moderate spice lovers remain unclear, as the current data lacks critical variables such as daily chili consumption frequency, the amount consumed each time and the individual spice tolerance threshold," Chen said.

    \n

    She noted that the study found that eating chilis in any form, including chili sauce, chili oil, or fresh or dried chili peppers, is generally associated with protective effects.

    \n

    The Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (2024 revision), which were published in July last year in the Chinese Journal of Hypertension, pointed out that regular consumption of spicy food may help prevent hypertension or high blood pressure.

    \n

    Citing Chinese scholars' studies, the guidelines said that capsaicin — the active compound that makes chili peppers hot — can dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure, offering an important scientific basis for spicy food's protective advantages against cardiometabolic diseases.

    \n

    Chen Xiaofang, deputy chief physician at Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a co-author of the study, said that while the findings suggest that eating chilis is helpful in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, there is currently no evidence that spicy food can reverse existing conditions.

    \n

    She added that people with no underlying diseases can consume a reasonable amount of spicy food as part of a balanced diet, but they should remember that chili intake cannot replace necessary medical treatments.

    \n

    The study was conducted by researchers from institutions including the Chengdu Medical College's School of Public Health, the Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Peking University's School of Public Health.

    \n

    Wu Gang, a Sichuan resident and lover of spicy food, called the research findings "a pleasant surprise" and said, "I'll be more into chili peppers now."

    \n

    Another resident, surnamed Tang, said the findings are very promising, but she would rather remain cautious about the spice level in her daily diet. "I'm afraid of having a stomachache," she added.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The spice-loving people of Sichuan province may have inadvertently unlocked a health secret.

    \n

    Research spanning 21 years and involving more than 50,000 residents of Sichuan has revealed that people who regularly eat chilis are at a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases compared with those who rarely or never eat spicy food.

    \n

    According to the study, which was published recently in the Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, people who eat food spiced with chilis six or seven days per week have an 11 percent lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular problems, such as clotting of blood and narrowing of the spinal canal.

    \n

    Chen Xiaofang, an associate professor at Chengdu Medical College and one of the authors of the study, said that researchers used survey data collected since 2004 from 54,859 residents ages 30 to 79 in Pengzhou, Sichuan, to analyze factors such as the frequency of chili intake, preferred level of spiciness, preferred forms of chili in diet, and the age at which regular chili consumption started.

    \n

    Their research showed that people who eat chilis six or seven days per week have a 14 percent lower chance of developing an ischemic heart, a 12 percent lower risk of cerebrovascular diseases, and a 15 percent lower chance of suffering an ischemic stroke.

    \n

    People who prefer mildly spicy food have a 7 percent lower chance of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, while the risk among those who like strong spice levels is 9 percent lower. Oddly enough, those who eat moderately spicy food have a 14 percent lower risk of such diseases.

    \n

    "The exact reasons behind the relatively lower risks among moderate spice lovers remain unclear, as the current data lacks critical variables such as daily chili consumption frequency, the amount consumed each time and the individual spice tolerance threshold," Chen said.

    \n

    She noted that the study found that eating chilis in any form, including chili sauce, chili oil, or fresh or dried chili peppers, is generally associated with protective effects.

    \n

    The Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (2024 revision), which were published in July last year in the Chinese Journal of Hypertension, pointed out that regular consumption of spicy food may help prevent hypertension or high blood pressure.

    \n

    Citing Chinese scholars' studies, the guidelines said that capsaicin — the active compound that makes chili peppers hot — can dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure, offering an important scientific basis for spicy food's protective advantages against cardiometabolic diseases.

    \n

    Chen Xiaofang, deputy chief physician at Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a co-author of the study, said that while the findings suggest that eating chilis is helpful in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, there is currently no evidence that spicy food can reverse existing conditions.

    \n

    She added that people with no underlying diseases can consume a reasonable amount of spicy food as part of a balanced diet, but they should remember that chili intake cannot replace necessary medical treatments.

    \n

    The study was conducted by researchers from institutions including the Chengdu Medical College's School of Public Health, the Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Peking University's School of Public Health.

    \n

    Wu Gang, a Sichuan resident and lover of spicy food, called the research findings "a pleasant surprise" and said, "I'll be more into chili peppers now."

    \n

    Another resident, surnamed Tang, said the findings are very promising, but she would rather remain cautious about the spice level in her daily diet. "I'm afraid of having a stomachache," she added.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b599ed50ccabe15170c8.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a1d5b0517b434b90bba8014973781c7a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - A picture speaks louder", - "description": "

    Algerian Ambassador to the United Nations Amar Bendjama holds up a picture of a severely malnourished child, who he said was a victim of starvation in Gaza, in the direction of Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar (extreme left) on Tuesday, during a UN Security Council meeting in New York on the Israel-Palestine conflict. See more, pages 8, 11

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Algerian Ambassador to the United Nations Amar Bendjama holds up a picture of a severely malnourished child, who he said was a victim of starvation in Gaza, in the direction of Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar (extreme left) on Tuesday, during a UN Security Council meeting in New York on the Israel-Palestine conflict. See more, pages 8, 11

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b583ed50ccabe15170c1.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c12ae470731793584130af0f17af2c49", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Hong Kong advances as global asset management hub", - "description": "

    Hong Kong is making strides in aspects of targeted tax reforms, a robust initial public offering market, and progressive virtual asset regulations — advances poised to transform Asia's financial hub into the world's largest cross-border asset and wealth management center, financial analysts said.

    \n

    Eddie Yue Wai-man, chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, said that the authority will continue to work closely with the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the industry and the international community to drive policy innovation and market enhancements to further strengthen Hong Kong's competitiveness in the wealth management and asset allocation business.

    \n

    "On the one hand, the Chinese mainland's economic growth and wealth accumulation, along with enhancements and expansions to various Connect Schemes, will further broaden the client base for Hong Kong's wealth management industry, while uncertainties are prompting international investors to adopt more proactive diversification strategies to better manage risks," Yue said.

    \n

    According to the latest figures released by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong, total assets under management in Hong Kong grew 13 percent annually, reaching HK$35 trillion ($4.48 trillion) by the end of 2024. The assets under management of the private banking and private wealth management sector increased 15 percent year-on-year, and net fund inflows totaled HK$384 billion.

    \n

    Forty-six banks expanded their private banking or private wealth management business in Hong Kong in 2024, and the assets under management of these institutions grew 14 percent in the first half of 2025, compared with the end of 2024, according to the authority's data.

    \n

    "Hong Kong's commitment to refining its Unified Funds Exemption regime, fostering a vibrant IPO market, and establishing clear regulations for virtual assets sends a strong signal to global asset managers," said Vivian Chui, KPMG China's Hong Kong head of securities and asset management.

    \n

    "These efforts demonstrate how effective regulatory support and targeted programs can be in shaping a dynamic and competitive asset management hub, positioning Hong Kong to capitalize on opportunities in the evolving financial landscape," she added.

    \n

    Recent refinements to Hong Kong's Unified Funds Exemption regime focus on broadening its scope to include alternative assets such as private credit. These enhancements are likely to bolster the city's competitiveness by clarifying that both fund entities and their special purpose vehicles remain tax-neutral, thereby providing tax certainty.

    \n

    Starting in August, Hong Kong has established a regulatory regime for stablecoin — a type of cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to another asset — including the issuance of digital tokens backed by fiat currencies. The regulatory framework also has constraints aimed at reducing risks and leverage in the crypto-related segment.

    \n

    "We expect stablecoin will continue to be a gateway to crypto asset trading, for the convenience it provides as a trade pair in the blockchain-based environment," said S&P Global Ratings credit analyst Michael Huang. "By offering stablecoin-linked products or digital assets, Hong Kong banks may attract customers locally and across borders that are seeking offshore crypto exposures."

    \n

    In the first half of 2025, the total transaction amount of digital asset-related products and tokenized assets in Hong Kong banks reached HK$26.1 billion, marking a 233 percent year-on-year surge and surpassing last year's total, the HKMA said.

    \n

    "Hong Kong's status as a regional hub for asset and wealth management is also supported by its mature financial markets, resilient Linked Exchange Rate System, robust banking sector and vibrant capital markets, offering numerous investment and value-enhancement opportunities for global capital," said Yue, the HKMA chief executive.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, funds raised through the Hong Kong IPO market exceeded HK$100 billion, making the city the top IPO market globally to date, HKMA data showed.

    \n

    "The HKMA has ample ammunition to defend the (currency) peg in case the Hong Kong dollar converges towards the weak end of the band. Foreign exchange reserves have declined in recent years but remain well above regulatory levels," said Carlos Casanova, Asia senior economist at Swiss private bank Union Bancaire Privee.

    \n

    The stability provided by the peg outweighs the negative effects even when Hong Kong faces cyclical challenges, as the business cycle of Hong Kong is more aligned with the Chinese mainland than the United States, Casanova added.

    \n

    oswald@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Hong Kong is making strides in aspects of targeted tax reforms, a robust initial public offering market, and progressive virtual asset regulations — advances poised to transform Asia's financial hub into the world's largest cross-border asset and wealth management center, financial analysts said.

    \n

    Eddie Yue Wai-man, chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, said that the authority will continue to work closely with the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the industry and the international community to drive policy innovation and market enhancements to further strengthen Hong Kong's competitiveness in the wealth management and asset allocation business.

    \n

    "On the one hand, the Chinese mainland's economic growth and wealth accumulation, along with enhancements and expansions to various Connect Schemes, will further broaden the client base for Hong Kong's wealth management industry, while uncertainties are prompting international investors to adopt more proactive diversification strategies to better manage risks," Yue said.

    \n

    According to the latest figures released by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong, total assets under management in Hong Kong grew 13 percent annually, reaching HK$35 trillion ($4.48 trillion) by the end of 2024. The assets under management of the private banking and private wealth management sector increased 15 percent year-on-year, and net fund inflows totaled HK$384 billion.

    \n

    Forty-six banks expanded their private banking or private wealth management business in Hong Kong in 2024, and the assets under management of these institutions grew 14 percent in the first half of 2025, compared with the end of 2024, according to the authority's data.

    \n

    "Hong Kong's commitment to refining its Unified Funds Exemption regime, fostering a vibrant IPO market, and establishing clear regulations for virtual assets sends a strong signal to global asset managers," said Vivian Chui, KPMG China's Hong Kong head of securities and asset management.

    \n

    "These efforts demonstrate how effective regulatory support and targeted programs can be in shaping a dynamic and competitive asset management hub, positioning Hong Kong to capitalize on opportunities in the evolving financial landscape," she added.

    \n

    Recent refinements to Hong Kong's Unified Funds Exemption regime focus on broadening its scope to include alternative assets such as private credit. These enhancements are likely to bolster the city's competitiveness by clarifying that both fund entities and their special purpose vehicles remain tax-neutral, thereby providing tax certainty.

    \n

    Starting in August, Hong Kong has established a regulatory regime for stablecoin — a type of cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to another asset — including the issuance of digital tokens backed by fiat currencies. The regulatory framework also has constraints aimed at reducing risks and leverage in the crypto-related segment.

    \n

    "We expect stablecoin will continue to be a gateway to crypto asset trading, for the convenience it provides as a trade pair in the blockchain-based environment," said S&P Global Ratings credit analyst Michael Huang. "By offering stablecoin-linked products or digital assets, Hong Kong banks may attract customers locally and across borders that are seeking offshore crypto exposures."

    \n

    In the first half of 2025, the total transaction amount of digital asset-related products and tokenized assets in Hong Kong banks reached HK$26.1 billion, marking a 233 percent year-on-year surge and surpassing last year's total, the HKMA said.

    \n

    "Hong Kong's status as a regional hub for asset and wealth management is also supported by its mature financial markets, resilient Linked Exchange Rate System, robust banking sector and vibrant capital markets, offering numerous investment and value-enhancement opportunities for global capital," said Yue, the HKMA chief executive.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, funds raised through the Hong Kong IPO market exceeded HK$100 billion, making the city the top IPO market globally to date, HKMA data showed.

    \n

    "The HKMA has ample ammunition to defend the (currency) peg in case the Hong Kong dollar converges towards the weak end of the band. Foreign exchange reserves have declined in recent years but remain well above regulatory levels," said Carlos Casanova, Asia senior economist at Swiss private bank Union Bancaire Privee.

    \n

    The stability provided by the peg outweighs the negative effects even when Hong Kong faces cyclical challenges, as the business cycle of Hong Kong is more aligned with the Chinese mainland than the United States, Casanova added.

    \n

    oswald@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b588ed50ccabe15170c2.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2015f4788567acb8f22a07584d20a83c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - OVERWORKED AND 'UNDER PLAYED'? ENDING KIDS' SUMMERTIME BLUES", - "description": "

    Children visit Huaneng Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Science and Technology Museum on July 25,2025, in Rongcheng, Shandong province.

    \n

    Girls take ballet classes at a training center in Handan, Hebei province, on July 31.

    \n

    Holidaying families at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on July 26 in Shanghai.

    \n

    Children make pottery at an art workshop on July 27 in Huaying, Sichuan province.

    \n\n

    Even before the summer holiday kicked off in July, Shanghai mother Shen had planned her 12-year-old daughter Mengmeng's daily schedule — tutoring, homework, extracurricular classes and physical exercise.

    \n

    The daily timetable, containing the smallest details, runs from 7 am to 10 pm and includes five-minute breaks to allow the girl to rest her eyes.

    \n

    Mengmeng attends one-on-one tutoring sessions in math, physics and English for two hours each on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays until dinnertime.

    \n

    On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, she revises the previous day's lessons. To ensure her daughter doesn't waste time at home, Shen often takes Mengmeng to the office with her to supervise her homework.

    \n

    Like many parents, Shen has high hopes for her child's academic performance, aiming for Mengmeng to excel and secure a place in a prestigious high school after taking the entrance exam in three years.

    \n

    "Physics, which starts in eighth grade, is challenging," said Shen, 39. "My daughter will be in the seventh grade in September, but I feel it is necessary for her to learn in advance. If Mengmeng forgets what she learns this summer, I will send her to learn it once again next summer," she added.

    \n

    Daydream believers

    \n

    Shen's attitude to her child's education is typical of many Chinese parents. They value diligence and studiousness, believing that if children do not spend most of their free time learning, they are wasting opportunities to secure a bright future.

    \n

    However, a news conference organized by the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission at the end of June emphasized the importance of allowing children appropriate free time during the summer holiday. Experts suggested that parents should allow their children to do their own activities — even if it is daydreaming, doodling, or doing nothing — and reduce excessive parental intervention.

    \n

    Free time has numerous benefits for children, such as stimulating creativity, developing problem-solving skills, and enhancing a child's ability to cope with negative emotions, according to experts.

    \n

    "Giving children free time means letting them decide what to do for themselves. This kind of self-driven decision-making is more important than completing tasks assigned by parents. Children have the opportunity to think, decide, try, and adjust based on their own desires and interests," said Huang Xiang, a doctor at the neurosurgery department of Shanghai Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University.

    \n

    "Such experience is about developing self-management skills and, on a larger scale, developing a form of independent thinking that allows individuals to explore, satisfy, and develop themselves based on their feelings, needs, and current resources rather than passively completing orders by others and waiting for rewards," he said.

    \n

    Experts said helping children build such abilities will benefit them for their entire life. However, today's society, where children are often forced into "involution-style competitions", prevents some youngsters from enjoying free time.

    \n

    Skating ahead

    \n

    Mengmeng is in a top class at a prestigious middle school in Shanghai's Pudong New Area, where a competitive academic atmosphere prevails in the classroom.

    \n

    Her mother Shen said the school does not require students to take extra classes in the summer holiday. On the contrary, teachers suggest the students go on vacation.

    \n

    "But I think there is no way out but to learn as much as possible. I worry that the subject of physics will be difficult for my child, and I don't have confidence that girls can learn science well," said Shen, who changed her job from being a tour guide to a travel agency administrative position to better support her daughter's educational pursuits.

    \n

    Mengmeng has grown up under her mother's rigorous approach and seems quite obedient. She has followed a tight summer schedule since she was a small child.

    \n

    When she was younger, she had more extracurricular classes to attend. But now she has narrowed it down to four: piano, drawing, badminton, and swimming. During elementary school, her summer holiday and weekends were also filled with figure skating and ballet classes.

    \n

    "The premise of giving children free time is self-discipline, which is hardly seen from children," said Shen. "If left with free time they will resort to using electronic devices with no exceptions," she said, adding that she and her husband, who have no hobbies, spend almost all their salaries on raising their child.

    \n

    Mengmeng is not opposed to having a full schedule. She said acquiring knowledge of physics is "quite enjoyable", adding that math lessons have improved her problem-solving speed and boosted her grades.

    \n

    Of all the extracurricular activities, figure skating is her favorite.

    \n

    "But due to a scheduling conflict and my mother's insistence that playing the piano is elegant for girls, there leaves no time for figure skating," she said, explaining that learning figure skating changed her perception of the sport from terrifying to beautiful. Mengmeng also said she feels a surge of dopamine when she figure skates.

    \n

    Her mother said: "Everyone understands the importance of ensuring happiness for children, but the overall environment of fierce competition pushes children and parents forward together".

    \n

    Anxiety, shame

    \n

    Experts warned that over organizing children can lead to high levels of anxiety in the future, as they may struggle with downtime and feel pressure to be constantly productive.

    \n

    "Being accustomed to being scheduled without breaks will lead to such individuals feeling uncomfortable whenever they are idle," said Jin Jin, a Shanghai Mental Health Center doctor. "They won't let themselves have any free time and feel unworthy, or even have a sense of shame, about enjoying it."

    \n

    These children may also feel anxious that their parents will urge them to do something. "They can only follow in a passive way doing whatever they are told to do," Jin said.

    \n

    The other extreme is that these children will eventually give up on developing themselves. In either case, they lose the ability to plan their own use of time, Jin said.

    \n

    Huang, the doctor from Shanghai Huashan Hospital, said human creativity is actually a result of synthesizing different information in a person's daily life. "When seemingly in a daze, people will sort out all their knowledge and experiences of the day. When the brain combines these different elements, people sometimes have new creative ideas," he said

    \n

    Psychological research shows that giving children free time in moderation is important for their development. When the brain is at rest, it does not really stop working, but begins to engage in another form of thinking — particularly about social cognition and self-reflection.

    \n

    "Free time also fosters mental toughness and helps individuals bounce back from setbacks because they have the time to recover. This is a trait that people with free time have when they grow up, and it benefits overall personality development," Jin said.

    \n

    Enjoyable activities

    \n

    When children are given free time, they develop a strong sense of self-efficacy — a person's belief in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. They work harder as they know they are working for themselves, rather than being forced to do something for others, several experts said.

    \n

    Wu Tingting is the mother of a 10-year-old boy in Shanghai. She said she can sense the development of his self-efficacy when he engages in activities he enjoys, such as conducting physics and chemistry experiments with apparatus or building Lego sets.

    \n

    "He becomes deeply immersed in those activities and improves as he continues. In contrast, when it comes to completing certain school assignments, I have to urge him repeatedly to do them and he often drags his feet," said Wu, an elementary school teacher.

    \n

    Wu agrees with leaving free time for children. She believes in a balanced holiday schedule for children, consisting of equal parts of learning and leisure time. While she does not oppose her child engaging in scientific experiments, she considers playing with water guns a waste of time.

    \n

    With her dual roles as a mother and a teacher, Wu said she feels more lenient toward her students but stricter with her own child, as she has higher expectations for him.

    \n

    "Despite knowing the distinct roles of home and school — where home provides love and support and school focuses on education — I find it challenging in practice not to push my son to study," she said.

    \n

    Sun Jinhua, director of the mental health department at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University, said intensive learning schedules not only eat into children's rest time, but also diminish their interest in new subjects when school resumes.

    \n

    He said many middle school students who seek medical assistance from the department suffer from emotional disorders. These often stem from being overloaded with study during primary school years, leading to boredom and even fear of learning. Typical symptoms include insomnia, loss of emotional control, and refusing to go to school, as well as physical ones such as headaches and chest tightness.

    \n

    "For such children, excessive study time can be likened to overeating. Just like those who overeat vomit and lose interest in food, excessive studying can lead to loss of interest in learning," Sun said.

    \n

    What's on your mind?

    \n

    Parent-child communication plays a crucial role in the process of a child's growth, experts said. When it comes to extra classes, parents must respect the child's academic needs, interests, and wishes.

    \n

    "Some parents discuss course enrollment matters with their child, while also considering the child's ability to handle pressure. However, others disregard their child's willingness to enroll, and force them to take classes simply because the neighbor's child achieved good results," Sun said, adding that a good relationship is important for a child to be willing to listen to parental advice.

    \n

    Children who spend a lot of time in tutoring institutions may lose time for parent-child interactions, which can lead to distant relationships, he warned.

    \n

    "Sending a child to tutoring classes lasting an entire day seems to lighten parents' burden, but it means giving up the opportunity to build an intimate relationship with their child for time spent with teachers," said Sun.

    \n

    Many families focus on pushing their child to improve their academic performance because they define success narrowly, some sociologists said. However, parents should not force their child to learn things against their will, and should allow for different development paths, they said.

    \n

    Huang said every child has a different direction in life, and the development of society and national strength require a diversity of talent. Some children may not be suited for STEM learning or research, but they can explore other fields and make contributions to society.

    \n

    Jin suggested that parents should spend more time and energy on self-improvement rather than interfering with their children's choices. Moreover, they should avoid frequently using discouraging words, which stems from a lack of trust in a child.

    \n

    She said no one inherently desires to be unsuccessful, and just like lions in the wild, everyone desires "good hunting and health". However, if a child is constantly criticized, they may start believing they are not good at anything, hindering their natural inclination to excel. That child will eventually lose confidence and give up on themselves, she said.

    \n

    "It's so important that parents have belief in their children to follow their own paths to have a good future. Whether they become a chef or a flutist, there'll be opportunities," said Jin.

    \n

    "By instilling confidence in their children and recognizing their inherent abilities, children will learn to manage themselves. Such empowerment will naturally lead to their vitality, allowing them to grow into individuals who are admired, kind, capable, and empathetic," she said.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Children visit Huaneng Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Science and Technology Museum on July 25,2025, in Rongcheng, Shandong province.

    \n

    Girls take ballet classes at a training center in Handan, Hebei province, on July 31.

    \n

    Holidaying families at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on July 26 in Shanghai.

    \n

    Children make pottery at an art workshop on July 27 in Huaying, Sichuan province.

    \n\n

    Even before the summer holiday kicked off in July, Shanghai mother Shen had planned her 12-year-old daughter Mengmeng's daily schedule — tutoring, homework, extracurricular classes and physical exercise.

    \n

    The daily timetable, containing the smallest details, runs from 7 am to 10 pm and includes five-minute breaks to allow the girl to rest her eyes.

    \n

    Mengmeng attends one-on-one tutoring sessions in math, physics and English for two hours each on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays until dinnertime.

    \n

    On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, she revises the previous day's lessons. To ensure her daughter doesn't waste time at home, Shen often takes Mengmeng to the office with her to supervise her homework.

    \n

    Like many parents, Shen has high hopes for her child's academic performance, aiming for Mengmeng to excel and secure a place in a prestigious high school after taking the entrance exam in three years.

    \n

    "Physics, which starts in eighth grade, is challenging," said Shen, 39. "My daughter will be in the seventh grade in September, but I feel it is necessary for her to learn in advance. If Mengmeng forgets what she learns this summer, I will send her to learn it once again next summer," she added.

    \n

    Daydream believers

    \n

    Shen's attitude to her child's education is typical of many Chinese parents. They value diligence and studiousness, believing that if children do not spend most of their free time learning, they are wasting opportunities to secure a bright future.

    \n

    However, a news conference organized by the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission at the end of June emphasized the importance of allowing children appropriate free time during the summer holiday. Experts suggested that parents should allow their children to do their own activities — even if it is daydreaming, doodling, or doing nothing — and reduce excessive parental intervention.

    \n

    Free time has numerous benefits for children, such as stimulating creativity, developing problem-solving skills, and enhancing a child's ability to cope with negative emotions, according to experts.

    \n

    "Giving children free time means letting them decide what to do for themselves. This kind of self-driven decision-making is more important than completing tasks assigned by parents. Children have the opportunity to think, decide, try, and adjust based on their own desires and interests," said Huang Xiang, a doctor at the neurosurgery department of Shanghai Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University.

    \n

    "Such experience is about developing self-management skills and, on a larger scale, developing a form of independent thinking that allows individuals to explore, satisfy, and develop themselves based on their feelings, needs, and current resources rather than passively completing orders by others and waiting for rewards," he said.

    \n

    Experts said helping children build such abilities will benefit them for their entire life. However, today's society, where children are often forced into "involution-style competitions", prevents some youngsters from enjoying free time.

    \n

    Skating ahead

    \n

    Mengmeng is in a top class at a prestigious middle school in Shanghai's Pudong New Area, where a competitive academic atmosphere prevails in the classroom.

    \n

    Her mother Shen said the school does not require students to take extra classes in the summer holiday. On the contrary, teachers suggest the students go on vacation.

    \n

    "But I think there is no way out but to learn as much as possible. I worry that the subject of physics will be difficult for my child, and I don't have confidence that girls can learn science well," said Shen, who changed her job from being a tour guide to a travel agency administrative position to better support her daughter's educational pursuits.

    \n

    Mengmeng has grown up under her mother's rigorous approach and seems quite obedient. She has followed a tight summer schedule since she was a small child.

    \n

    When she was younger, she had more extracurricular classes to attend. But now she has narrowed it down to four: piano, drawing, badminton, and swimming. During elementary school, her summer holiday and weekends were also filled with figure skating and ballet classes.

    \n

    "The premise of giving children free time is self-discipline, which is hardly seen from children," said Shen. "If left with free time they will resort to using electronic devices with no exceptions," she said, adding that she and her husband, who have no hobbies, spend almost all their salaries on raising their child.

    \n

    Mengmeng is not opposed to having a full schedule. She said acquiring knowledge of physics is "quite enjoyable", adding that math lessons have improved her problem-solving speed and boosted her grades.

    \n

    Of all the extracurricular activities, figure skating is her favorite.

    \n

    "But due to a scheduling conflict and my mother's insistence that playing the piano is elegant for girls, there leaves no time for figure skating," she said, explaining that learning figure skating changed her perception of the sport from terrifying to beautiful. Mengmeng also said she feels a surge of dopamine when she figure skates.

    \n

    Her mother said: "Everyone understands the importance of ensuring happiness for children, but the overall environment of fierce competition pushes children and parents forward together".

    \n

    Anxiety, shame

    \n

    Experts warned that over organizing children can lead to high levels of anxiety in the future, as they may struggle with downtime and feel pressure to be constantly productive.

    \n

    "Being accustomed to being scheduled without breaks will lead to such individuals feeling uncomfortable whenever they are idle," said Jin Jin, a Shanghai Mental Health Center doctor. "They won't let themselves have any free time and feel unworthy, or even have a sense of shame, about enjoying it."

    \n

    These children may also feel anxious that their parents will urge them to do something. "They can only follow in a passive way doing whatever they are told to do," Jin said.

    \n

    The other extreme is that these children will eventually give up on developing themselves. In either case, they lose the ability to plan their own use of time, Jin said.

    \n

    Huang, the doctor from Shanghai Huashan Hospital, said human creativity is actually a result of synthesizing different information in a person's daily life. "When seemingly in a daze, people will sort out all their knowledge and experiences of the day. When the brain combines these different elements, people sometimes have new creative ideas," he said

    \n

    Psychological research shows that giving children free time in moderation is important for their development. When the brain is at rest, it does not really stop working, but begins to engage in another form of thinking — particularly about social cognition and self-reflection.

    \n

    "Free time also fosters mental toughness and helps individuals bounce back from setbacks because they have the time to recover. This is a trait that people with free time have when they grow up, and it benefits overall personality development," Jin said.

    \n

    Enjoyable activities

    \n

    When children are given free time, they develop a strong sense of self-efficacy — a person's belief in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. They work harder as they know they are working for themselves, rather than being forced to do something for others, several experts said.

    \n

    Wu Tingting is the mother of a 10-year-old boy in Shanghai. She said she can sense the development of his self-efficacy when he engages in activities he enjoys, such as conducting physics and chemistry experiments with apparatus or building Lego sets.

    \n

    "He becomes deeply immersed in those activities and improves as he continues. In contrast, when it comes to completing certain school assignments, I have to urge him repeatedly to do them and he often drags his feet," said Wu, an elementary school teacher.

    \n

    Wu agrees with leaving free time for children. She believes in a balanced holiday schedule for children, consisting of equal parts of learning and leisure time. While she does not oppose her child engaging in scientific experiments, she considers playing with water guns a waste of time.

    \n

    With her dual roles as a mother and a teacher, Wu said she feels more lenient toward her students but stricter with her own child, as she has higher expectations for him.

    \n

    "Despite knowing the distinct roles of home and school — where home provides love and support and school focuses on education — I find it challenging in practice not to push my son to study," she said.

    \n

    Sun Jinhua, director of the mental health department at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University, said intensive learning schedules not only eat into children's rest time, but also diminish their interest in new subjects when school resumes.

    \n

    He said many middle school students who seek medical assistance from the department suffer from emotional disorders. These often stem from being overloaded with study during primary school years, leading to boredom and even fear of learning. Typical symptoms include insomnia, loss of emotional control, and refusing to go to school, as well as physical ones such as headaches and chest tightness.

    \n

    "For such children, excessive study time can be likened to overeating. Just like those who overeat vomit and lose interest in food, excessive studying can lead to loss of interest in learning," Sun said.

    \n

    What's on your mind?

    \n

    Parent-child communication plays a crucial role in the process of a child's growth, experts said. When it comes to extra classes, parents must respect the child's academic needs, interests, and wishes.

    \n

    "Some parents discuss course enrollment matters with their child, while also considering the child's ability to handle pressure. However, others disregard their child's willingness to enroll, and force them to take classes simply because the neighbor's child achieved good results," Sun said, adding that a good relationship is important for a child to be willing to listen to parental advice.

    \n

    Children who spend a lot of time in tutoring institutions may lose time for parent-child interactions, which can lead to distant relationships, he warned.

    \n

    "Sending a child to tutoring classes lasting an entire day seems to lighten parents' burden, but it means giving up the opportunity to build an intimate relationship with their child for time spent with teachers," said Sun.

    \n

    Many families focus on pushing their child to improve their academic performance because they define success narrowly, some sociologists said. However, parents should not force their child to learn things against their will, and should allow for different development paths, they said.

    \n

    Huang said every child has a different direction in life, and the development of society and national strength require a diversity of talent. Some children may not be suited for STEM learning or research, but they can explore other fields and make contributions to society.

    \n

    Jin suggested that parents should spend more time and energy on self-improvement rather than interfering with their children's choices. Moreover, they should avoid frequently using discouraging words, which stems from a lack of trust in a child.

    \n

    She said no one inherently desires to be unsuccessful, and just like lions in the wild, everyone desires "good hunting and health". However, if a child is constantly criticized, they may start believing they are not good at anything, hindering their natural inclination to excel. That child will eventually lose confidence and give up on themselves, she said.

    \n

    "It's so important that parents have belief in their children to follow their own paths to have a good future. Whether they become a chef or a flutist, there'll be opportunities," said Jin.

    \n

    "By instilling confidence in their children and recognizing their inherent abilities, children will learn to manage themselves. Such empowerment will naturally lead to their vitality, allowing them to grow into individuals who are admired, kind, capable, and empathetic," she said.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b58ced50ccabe15170c4.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c3cf3d2a64ff14c01e87c818282b3c42", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - China unveils climate health action plan", - "description": "

    China has released an action plan to build a livable, green and safe environment as part of its efforts to better address the health consequences of climate change and improve public well-being.

    \n

    The plan, issued on Monday by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration and 15 other government departments, outlines a series of tasks to be completed by the end of 2030. These include raising environmental health literacy, promoting household waste classification, improving drinking water quality and curbing indoor air pollution.

    \n

    In a corresponding statement, the administration said global warming has created new challenges that hinder healthy living environments.

    \n

    The plan aims to "incorporate the concept of environmental health into policies across all sectors" and to "focus on addressing prominent environmental issues that harm public health", the administration said.

    \n

    Under the plan, residents are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint and use green or energy-efficient products while increasing their knowledge about environmental protection and risks associated with extreme weather.

    \n

    To improve household and community environments, the plan calls for promoting the use of energy-saving and less-hazardous appliances, as well as elderly-friendly and safety-enhancing home facilities such as anti-slip and anti-collision features.

    \n

    At the neighborhood level, the plan calls for better waste sorting, expanded green spaces and walking trails, enhanced community healthcare and first aid services, and strengthened noise control.

    \n

    "For the elderly living alone, it is important to carry out regular door-to-door visits and launch safety awareness campaigns and security checks targeting them," the plan states.

    \n

    It also calls for advancing smoke-free public spaces and tightening management of emissions, including exhaust gas, wastewater, noise and solid waste.

    \n

    "Efforts should be dedicated to strengthening sanitation and safety management of drinking water," the administration said, with particular emphasis on improving rural water supply quality.

    \n

    "It is also important to ramp up capabilities in drinking water sanitation and environmental hygiene management during natural disasters triggered by extreme weather events or environmental pollution incidents," it added.

    \n

    The plan also urges improvements to the release mechanisms for health risk warnings and public advisories on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as well as vector-borne infectious diseases.

    \n

    Official data shows the overall health literacy rate in China rose from about 19.2 percent in 2019 to nearly 32 percent in 2024.

    \n

    By the end of last year, the harmless treatment rate of solid waste in urban areas reached 99 percent, and the coverage rate of sanitary toilets stood at about 75 percent.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China has released an action plan to build a livable, green and safe environment as part of its efforts to better address the health consequences of climate change and improve public well-being.

    \n

    The plan, issued on Monday by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration and 15 other government departments, outlines a series of tasks to be completed by the end of 2030. These include raising environmental health literacy, promoting household waste classification, improving drinking water quality and curbing indoor air pollution.

    \n

    In a corresponding statement, the administration said global warming has created new challenges that hinder healthy living environments.

    \n

    The plan aims to "incorporate the concept of environmental health into policies across all sectors" and to "focus on addressing prominent environmental issues that harm public health", the administration said.

    \n

    Under the plan, residents are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint and use green or energy-efficient products while increasing their knowledge about environmental protection and risks associated with extreme weather.

    \n

    To improve household and community environments, the plan calls for promoting the use of energy-saving and less-hazardous appliances, as well as elderly-friendly and safety-enhancing home facilities such as anti-slip and anti-collision features.

    \n

    At the neighborhood level, the plan calls for better waste sorting, expanded green spaces and walking trails, enhanced community healthcare and first aid services, and strengthened noise control.

    \n

    "For the elderly living alone, it is important to carry out regular door-to-door visits and launch safety awareness campaigns and security checks targeting them," the plan states.

    \n

    It also calls for advancing smoke-free public spaces and tightening management of emissions, including exhaust gas, wastewater, noise and solid waste.

    \n

    "Efforts should be dedicated to strengthening sanitation and safety management of drinking water," the administration said, with particular emphasis on improving rural water supply quality.

    \n

    "It is also important to ramp up capabilities in drinking water sanitation and environmental hygiene management during natural disasters triggered by extreme weather events or environmental pollution incidents," it added.

    \n

    The plan also urges improvements to the release mechanisms for health risk warnings and public advisories on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as well as vector-borne infectious diseases.

    \n

    Official data shows the overall health literacy rate in China rose from about 19.2 percent in 2019 to nearly 32 percent in 2024.

    \n

    By the end of last year, the harmless treatment rate of solid waste in urban areas reached 99 percent, and the coverage rate of sanitary toilets stood at about 75 percent.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b59eed50ccabe15170ca.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1171494db4a3ca8bfa76f090fe409618", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Women call for legally backed period leave", - "description": "

    Female workers in China are increasingly calling for the introduction of "period leave", which would allow them to take a few days off work to cope with menstrual pain. But experts say that without State-level legal backing, implementing such a policy remains challenging.

    \n

    "I'd never heard of period leave until I saw related hot topics on Weibo earlier this year. If it becomes a reality, it would be a great workplace benefit," said Zhang Qi, a salesperson in Beijing.

    \n

    The 28-year-old said she often suffers from lower back and abdominal pain during the first two days of her period, making it difficult to stand while selling cosmetics to customers.

    \n

    "Many of my colleagues also have period pain, but we just endure it because taking sick leave means a pay deduction," she said.

    \n

    Some provinces and cities have taken initial steps to support period leave by issuing guidelines aimed at protecting women's right to paid rest during menstrual cycles. However, experts caution that these government documents are largely advisory in nature and lack the force of law, making them difficult to enforce in practice.

    \n

    Zhejiang province, for example, issued a women's labor protection guideline in 2017 requiring employers to grant up to two days of paid leave to women suffering from severe menstrual pain or heavy bleeding.

    \n

    Other regions, including Shanghai, Guangdong province and Jiangxi province have also rolled out similar policies in recent years, though the length of leave and payment standards vary across jurisdictions.

    \n

    The concept of period leave in China dates back to the 1990s, when several central government agencies — including the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the former Ministry of Health — jointly issued a regulation requiring employers to grant one or two days of leave to women with severe symptoms, provided they present a hospital diagnosis.

    \n

    A more recent regulation jointly issued last year by six central departments — including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions — also mentioned period leave.

    \n

    But unlike marriage or maternity leave, which are clearly defined in China's labor laws, period leave is referenced only in guidelines or departmental regulations, said Yao Junchang, from the W&H Law Firm in Beijing.

    \n

    "These are advocacy policies without legal binding force on employers. As a result, applying for period leave remains difficult," he said.

    \n

    Currently, many women take sick leave to cope with menstrual pain, but Yao noted that obtaining a medical diagnosis is often inconvenient and employers may reject the request because period leave is not legally mandated.

    \n

    "It's necessary to include period leave in the national labor law so that women can take time off without worry," he said.

    \n

    Wang Yu, a doctor at Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, told China Youth Daily that menstrual pain has long been viewed as a normal condition and is often not taken seriously.

    \n

    She emphasized the importance of seeing a doctor when experiencing pain, as it could indicate an underlying medical condition. Even when not caused by disease, she said, menstrual pain is a harmful stimulus that can disrupt a woman's daily life, work or studies and deserves greater attention.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Female workers in China are increasingly calling for the introduction of "period leave", which would allow them to take a few days off work to cope with menstrual pain. But experts say that without State-level legal backing, implementing such a policy remains challenging.

    \n

    "I'd never heard of period leave until I saw related hot topics on Weibo earlier this year. If it becomes a reality, it would be a great workplace benefit," said Zhang Qi, a salesperson in Beijing.

    \n

    The 28-year-old said she often suffers from lower back and abdominal pain during the first two days of her period, making it difficult to stand while selling cosmetics to customers.

    \n

    "Many of my colleagues also have period pain, but we just endure it because taking sick leave means a pay deduction," she said.

    \n

    Some provinces and cities have taken initial steps to support period leave by issuing guidelines aimed at protecting women's right to paid rest during menstrual cycles. However, experts caution that these government documents are largely advisory in nature and lack the force of law, making them difficult to enforce in practice.

    \n

    Zhejiang province, for example, issued a women's labor protection guideline in 2017 requiring employers to grant up to two days of paid leave to women suffering from severe menstrual pain or heavy bleeding.

    \n

    Other regions, including Shanghai, Guangdong province and Jiangxi province have also rolled out similar policies in recent years, though the length of leave and payment standards vary across jurisdictions.

    \n

    The concept of period leave in China dates back to the 1990s, when several central government agencies — including the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the former Ministry of Health — jointly issued a regulation requiring employers to grant one or two days of leave to women with severe symptoms, provided they present a hospital diagnosis.

    \n

    A more recent regulation jointly issued last year by six central departments — including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions — also mentioned period leave.

    \n

    But unlike marriage or maternity leave, which are clearly defined in China's labor laws, period leave is referenced only in guidelines or departmental regulations, said Yao Junchang, from the W&H Law Firm in Beijing.

    \n

    "These are advocacy policies without legal binding force on employers. As a result, applying for period leave remains difficult," he said.

    \n

    Currently, many women take sick leave to cope with menstrual pain, but Yao noted that obtaining a medical diagnosis is often inconvenient and employers may reject the request because period leave is not legally mandated.

    \n

    "It's necessary to include period leave in the national labor law so that women can take time off without worry," he said.

    \n

    Wang Yu, a doctor at Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, told China Youth Daily that menstrual pain has long been viewed as a normal condition and is often not taken seriously.

    \n

    She emphasized the importance of seeing a doctor when experiencing pain, as it could indicate an underlying medical condition. Even when not caused by disease, she said, menstrual pain is a harmful stimulus that can disrupt a woman's daily life, work or studies and deserves greater attention.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5a2ed50ccabe15170cb.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c74325789b3db8442ffa6df69f15db45", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Worried over possible weather woes, workers at World Games strategize", - "description": "

    A foreign athlete engages in a strength challenge with a robot police dog at the World Games Village in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Tuesday. The opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games will take place on Thursday evening.

    \n

    Meteorological workers conduct inspections at a weather station in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on July 29, ahead of the 2025 Chengdu World Games.

    \n

    On a humid summer night in Chengdu, Zhang Tao stared at a glowing weather monitoring system inside the Chengdu Municipal Meteorological Department. The deputy director looked anxious.

    \n

    In just 24 hours, the opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games is scheduled to be held outdoors at the Tianfu International Convention Center. But the forecast is far from ideal.

    \n

    As of 8 pm Wednesday, meteorologists were predicting partly cloudy skies with scattered showers or thunderstorms during the Thursday evening festivities. Daytime highs could reach as high as 33 C, but the key window from 6 to 10 pm — covering the torch lighting and fireworks segments of the ceremony — is likely to face a threat of rain.

    \n

    "We're under a lot of pressure," Zhang said. The uncertainty threatens to derail the outdoor elements of the ceremony, and organizers are on standby to activate an indoor contingency plan if needed, he added.

    \n

    While northern and southern China are battling heavy rainfall during the flood season, the Sichuan Basin is bracing for an intense heat wave, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas.

    \n

    Adding to the challenge, Chengdu is known for its local microclimates, which complicates weather forecasting for citywide sporting events, said Li Linlin, deputy director of the Games' services support center.

    \n

    To tackle the uncertainty, Chengdu has rolled out a high-tech weather monitoring system aimed at ensuring smooth operations.

    \n

    The network includes 855 ground stations, nine advanced radar systems, 13 upper-air sites and real-time satellite data — providing minute-by-minute, high-resolution forecasts across all venues, according to the meteorological department.

    \n

    With 15 outdoor venues spread across Chengdu's urban and suburban districts, meteorologists are providing hyper-local forecasts to support the complex web of competitions.

    \n

    "Organizers have installed 26 new localized weather stations in addition to the 61 built for the 2023 Chengdu Universiade," Li said.

    \n

    The stations enhance precise forecasting down to individual venues — many of which have open-air surfaces highly sensitive to weather changes.

    \n

    Artificial intelligence-powered models can now offer forecasts ranging from 60 days ahead to just five minutes out, helping predict rain, wind, heat and air quality to protect athletes and minimize delays.

    \n

    Among the most weather-vulnerable sports is drone racing — a high-octane event blending speed and virtual reality. Scheduled for Aug 14 to 16 at the Dong'an Lake Sports Park athletics field, the race pushes agile drones through obstacle-laden tracks at speeds topping 160 kilometers per hour.

    \n

    "Wind is a critical factor," said Zhou Xueyun, a member of the Games' meteorological center. "A gust over 32.4 km per hour may throw a drone off course or cause a crash."

    \n

    Rain, he added, could short-circuit electronics or significantly reduce flight speed.

    \n

    Ideal flying conditions include low wind, visibility over 1 km and moderate humidity.

    \n

    "Anything outside those parameters could ground the event," Zhou said.

    \n

    To mitigate the risks, high-resolution numerical weather prediction tools have been deployed to map low-altitude turbulence and wind fields in real time.

    \n

    "Flying disc is another sport requiring strict weather conditions," Zhou said. Frisbee flight is easily disrupted by winds above 28.8 km per hour, and athletes perform best in 15 C to 25 C temperatures with moderate humidity. Mobile weather stations have been placed near the lake to deliver second-by-second data on wind and visibility.

    \n

    At the Sancha Lake Water Sports Competition Zone, thunderstorms are the biggest threat to events such as powerboating and waterski.

    \n

    "If there's lightning, everything stops immediately," said Gao Deng, deputy head of the venue operation center's competition committee. "Athletes are vulnerable on open water. We have emergency tents and shelters ready for immediate evacuation."

    \n

    He said the team has rehearsed for extreme weather scenarios ahead of the Games.

    \n

    Gao said updated hourly forecasts and rolling three-day outlooks are sent to the Global Association of International Sports Federations to help guide decisions about potential delays or rescheduling.

    \n

    Beyond the playing field, weather can also impact a wide range of support services. High temperatures raise the risk of heatstroke among spectators and workers, while heavy rain can disrupt electrical systems and interfere with live media broadcasts, Li said.

    \n

    "Weather should not stand in the way of athletic achievement," he said. "Our job is to make sure it never catches us unprepared."

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A foreign athlete engages in a strength challenge with a robot police dog at the World Games Village in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Tuesday. The opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games will take place on Thursday evening.

    \n

    Meteorological workers conduct inspections at a weather station in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on July 29, ahead of the 2025 Chengdu World Games.

    \n

    On a humid summer night in Chengdu, Zhang Tao stared at a glowing weather monitoring system inside the Chengdu Municipal Meteorological Department. The deputy director looked anxious.

    \n

    In just 24 hours, the opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games is scheduled to be held outdoors at the Tianfu International Convention Center. But the forecast is far from ideal.

    \n

    As of 8 pm Wednesday, meteorologists were predicting partly cloudy skies with scattered showers or thunderstorms during the Thursday evening festivities. Daytime highs could reach as high as 33 C, but the key window from 6 to 10 pm — covering the torch lighting and fireworks segments of the ceremony — is likely to face a threat of rain.

    \n

    "We're under a lot of pressure," Zhang said. The uncertainty threatens to derail the outdoor elements of the ceremony, and organizers are on standby to activate an indoor contingency plan if needed, he added.

    \n

    While northern and southern China are battling heavy rainfall during the flood season, the Sichuan Basin is bracing for an intense heat wave, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas.

    \n

    Adding to the challenge, Chengdu is known for its local microclimates, which complicates weather forecasting for citywide sporting events, said Li Linlin, deputy director of the Games' services support center.

    \n

    To tackle the uncertainty, Chengdu has rolled out a high-tech weather monitoring system aimed at ensuring smooth operations.

    \n

    The network includes 855 ground stations, nine advanced radar systems, 13 upper-air sites and real-time satellite data — providing minute-by-minute, high-resolution forecasts across all venues, according to the meteorological department.

    \n

    With 15 outdoor venues spread across Chengdu's urban and suburban districts, meteorologists are providing hyper-local forecasts to support the complex web of competitions.

    \n

    "Organizers have installed 26 new localized weather stations in addition to the 61 built for the 2023 Chengdu Universiade," Li said.

    \n

    The stations enhance precise forecasting down to individual venues — many of which have open-air surfaces highly sensitive to weather changes.

    \n

    Artificial intelligence-powered models can now offer forecasts ranging from 60 days ahead to just five minutes out, helping predict rain, wind, heat and air quality to protect athletes and minimize delays.

    \n

    Among the most weather-vulnerable sports is drone racing — a high-octane event blending speed and virtual reality. Scheduled for Aug 14 to 16 at the Dong'an Lake Sports Park athletics field, the race pushes agile drones through obstacle-laden tracks at speeds topping 160 kilometers per hour.

    \n

    "Wind is a critical factor," said Zhou Xueyun, a member of the Games' meteorological center. "A gust over 32.4 km per hour may throw a drone off course or cause a crash."

    \n

    Rain, he added, could short-circuit electronics or significantly reduce flight speed.

    \n

    Ideal flying conditions include low wind, visibility over 1 km and moderate humidity.

    \n

    "Anything outside those parameters could ground the event," Zhou said.

    \n

    To mitigate the risks, high-resolution numerical weather prediction tools have been deployed to map low-altitude turbulence and wind fields in real time.

    \n

    "Flying disc is another sport requiring strict weather conditions," Zhou said. Frisbee flight is easily disrupted by winds above 28.8 km per hour, and athletes perform best in 15 C to 25 C temperatures with moderate humidity. Mobile weather stations have been placed near the lake to deliver second-by-second data on wind and visibility.

    \n

    At the Sancha Lake Water Sports Competition Zone, thunderstorms are the biggest threat to events such as powerboating and waterski.

    \n

    "If there's lightning, everything stops immediately," said Gao Deng, deputy head of the venue operation center's competition committee. "Athletes are vulnerable on open water. We have emergency tents and shelters ready for immediate evacuation."

    \n

    He said the team has rehearsed for extreme weather scenarios ahead of the Games.

    \n

    Gao said updated hourly forecasts and rolling three-day outlooks are sent to the Global Association of International Sports Federations to help guide decisions about potential delays or rescheduling.

    \n

    Beyond the playing field, weather can also impact a wide range of support services. High temperatures raise the risk of heatstroke among spectators and workers, while heavy rain can disrupt electrical systems and interfere with live media broadcasts, Li said.

    \n

    "Weather should not stand in the way of athletic achievement," he said. "Our job is to make sure it never catches us unprepared."

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5a7ed50ccabe15170cc.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a1772c450b05848204188239a84b5870", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Cross-cultural exchange", - "description": "

    A Chinese participant talks with Belarusian youths in front of a display booth at the SCO Youth Kaleidoscope Cultural Bazaar in Tianjin on Wednesday. Hundreds of young students from Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries such as Russia and Uzbekistan gathered to experience a variety of cultures at the event.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A Chinese participant talks with Belarusian youths in front of a display booth at the SCO Youth Kaleidoscope Cultural Bazaar in Tianjin on Wednesday. Hundreds of young students from Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries such as Russia and Uzbekistan gathered to experience a variety of cultures at the event.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5abed50ccabe15170cd.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5fa1b018314e873771a9e65aabeee3f8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Dingri leverages high peak to attract tourists", - "description": "
    \n

    Dingri county in the Xizang autonomous region is leveraging world-renowned Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, to build a thriving cultural and tourism sector under its "Roof of the World" brand.

    \n

    A new visitor service center at the scenic area's north gate, which opened earlier this year, offers 24-hour ticketing, oxygen supplies and emergency rescue facilities. The upgrades aim to improve safety and provide comfort to tourists heading to the world's highest peak, Xizang TV reported.

    \n

    The scenic area welcomed more than 547,600 domestic and international tourists last year, an 18 percent increase from the previous year. Revenues exceeded 110 million yuan ($15.3 million), up 1.4 percent year-on-year, according to Xinhua News Agency.

    \n

    From the entrance, visitors travel up Gyawula Mountain's famous 108 hairpin bends to reach a viewing platform that offers sweeping views of Qomolangma and neighboring Himalayan giants Lhotse and Makalu. Cultural and creative spaces on the platform sell plateau-themed souvenirs that highlight local Tibetan culture.

    \n

    To boost connectivity, Dingri has improved roads along national highways 318 and 219 to establish a "small loop" tourism circuit linking nearby towns and villages.

    \n

    In Tashizom township, known as the "Gateway to Qomolangma", brand-name hotels, boutique guesthouses and restaurants are flourishing. The homestay economy has expanded significantly, with more than 150 establishments now offering over 6,300 beds and providing jobs for more than 560 locals, according to the township government.

    \n

    Sonam Tashi, chairman of the Tashizom Township People's Congress, said a high-quality service ecosystem has been formed "where food is savory and accommodations are welcoming".

    \n

    Following an earthquake in January, the local government swiftly closed the scenic area.

    \n

    "In line with post-disaster reconstruction, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area resumed operations on March 1, backed by scientific assessments from the local tourism and market supervision bureaus, ensuring that infrastructure, staffing and operational standards were met," Sonam said.

    \n

    He noted that six villages along the route participate in tourism, running businesses such as hotels, guesthouses and tent camps.

    \n

    The tent camp at the Mount Qomolangma Base Camp is jointly managed by six administrative villages and employs 52 staff members, 80 percent of whom are local residents, including 12 university students.

    \n

    "This collaborative effort provides a variety of services, including accommodation, dining, oxygen supply, supermarket, cultural products and travel photography," Sonam said. The tent camp generated revenue of 12 million yuan in 2024, he added.

    \n

    The base camp remains a must-visit destination, featuring the world's highest themed post office and a comprehensive service area with dining, lodging and shopping options, he said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    Dingri county in the Xizang autonomous region is leveraging world-renowned Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, to build a thriving cultural and tourism sector under its "Roof of the World" brand.

    \n

    A new visitor service center at the scenic area's north gate, which opened earlier this year, offers 24-hour ticketing, oxygen supplies and emergency rescue facilities. The upgrades aim to improve safety and provide comfort to tourists heading to the world's highest peak, Xizang TV reported.

    \n

    The scenic area welcomed more than 547,600 domestic and international tourists last year, an 18 percent increase from the previous year. Revenues exceeded 110 million yuan ($15.3 million), up 1.4 percent year-on-year, according to Xinhua News Agency.

    \n

    From the entrance, visitors travel up Gyawula Mountain's famous 108 hairpin bends to reach a viewing platform that offers sweeping views of Qomolangma and neighboring Himalayan giants Lhotse and Makalu. Cultural and creative spaces on the platform sell plateau-themed souvenirs that highlight local Tibetan culture.

    \n

    To boost connectivity, Dingri has improved roads along national highways 318 and 219 to establish a "small loop" tourism circuit linking nearby towns and villages.

    \n

    In Tashizom township, known as the "Gateway to Qomolangma", brand-name hotels, boutique guesthouses and restaurants are flourishing. The homestay economy has expanded significantly, with more than 150 establishments now offering over 6,300 beds and providing jobs for more than 560 locals, according to the township government.

    \n

    Sonam Tashi, chairman of the Tashizom Township People's Congress, said a high-quality service ecosystem has been formed "where food is savory and accommodations are welcoming".

    \n

    Following an earthquake in January, the local government swiftly closed the scenic area.

    \n

    "In line with post-disaster reconstruction, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area resumed operations on March 1, backed by scientific assessments from the local tourism and market supervision bureaus, ensuring that infrastructure, staffing and operational standards were met," Sonam said.

    \n

    He noted that six villages along the route participate in tourism, running businesses such as hotels, guesthouses and tent camps.

    \n

    The tent camp at the Mount Qomolangma Base Camp is jointly managed by six administrative villages and employs 52 staff members, 80 percent of whom are local residents, including 12 university students.

    \n

    "This collaborative effort provides a variety of services, including accommodation, dining, oxygen supply, supermarket, cultural products and travel photography," Sonam said. The tent camp generated revenue of 12 million yuan in 2024, he added.

    \n

    The base camp remains a must-visit destination, featuring the world's highest themed post office and a comprehensive service area with dining, lodging and shopping options, he said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5afed50ccabe15170ce.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a07881b2c6bb55c3de7a0ab48d8dc4d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - New research universities lure bright minds with prospects", - "description": "

    Three newly established research universities in China have drawn top-tier students in their inaugural undergraduate admissions, with their enrollees' scores on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, rivaling or even surpassing those required by the nation's most prestigious institutions.

    \n

    The Fuyao University of Science and Technology in Fujian province; the Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo in Zhejiang province; and Great Bay University in Dongguan, Guangdong province, have all reported remarkably high admission thresholds in their first year of enrollment.

    \n

    At Fuyao, for example, the minimum gaokao score that physics majors from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region — one of five provincial-level regions that the university enrolls students from — is 616, surpassing those of established universities such as Beijing Normal University and Xiamen University.

    \n

    Similar trends were seen in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces. The maximum possible gaokao score students can enroll with is 750 in most regions.

    \n

    The Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, which only admits students from Zhejiang province, set its minimum entrance score at 656 — exceeding those of many renowned universities. Great Bay University, with just 80 students admitted in Guangdong province, reported a minimum threshold of 622, only six points lower than Sun Yat-sen University and equal to that of the South China University of Technology.

    \n

    Each institution offers unique advantages.

    \n

    Privately funded Fuyao was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Cao Dewang with an investment of more than 10 billion yuan ($1.4 billion). It is led by Wang Shuguo, former president of Xi'an Jiaotong University, and enrolled just 50 students from five provincial-level regions.

    \n

    Its appeal lies in its leadership, its elite faculty — which includes 15 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences or Chinese Academy of Engineering — an accelerated bachelor-master-doctorate program that allows a student to earn a doctorate by age 26, and dual-degree options with overseas partners such as Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom. Graduates also receive employment priority at Fuyao Glass Industry Group with a guaranteed minimum salary.

    \n

    The Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, was launched with a donation from Will Semiconductor Chairman Yu Renrong and is headed by Chen Shiyi, former president of the Southern University of Science and Technology. It is offering effectively free tuition via full scholarships for its first cohort of 70 students in Zhejiang. The school focuses on computer science disciplines tied to artificial intelligence and chip development, and features one-on-one mentorship and 16 academicians on its faculty.

    \n

    Publicly funded Great Bay University, led by renowned mathematician Tian Gang, enrolled 80 students in Guangdong and offers a 3-to-1 student-faculty ratio. Its programs are designed to align with the industrial strengths of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

    \n

    Education experts said these new research universities stand out for their high starting points, substantial investment, small-scale elite enrollment and strong research orientation.

    \n

    Students and parents are increasingly looking beyond the prestige of traditional universities, instead considering factors such as academic majors, innovative teaching models, faculty credentials, postgraduation pathways and opportunities tied to the schools' locations in economically dynamic coastal regions.

    \n

    For a high school graduate surnamed Huang from Hunan province, who scored 636 on the gaokao, Fuyao was his top choice.

    \n

    Describing himself as a "young gambler" and a "guinea pig" for educational reform, Huang told Red Star News he was drawn to the school's leadership, its emphasis on integrating research and production, and its learning environment.

    \n

    He acknowledged concerns that choosing a new university might "waste" his high score, but said he accepted the risks.

    \n

    "If I win the gamble, I could become an associate professor in my 20s. If I lose, I could be a blue-collar worker at Fuyao Glass, earning a living with my own hands," he said. "I can accept both outcomes."

    \n

    Ding Changfa, an associate professor of economics at Xiamen University, told financial media outlet Yicai that these universities attract top gaokao scorers by offering exceptional faculty, programs tailored to national economic priorities and promising career prospects in cutting-edge disciplines.

    \n

    He noted that the schools' small enrollment sizes and specialized disciplines allow them to efficiently deploy resources to meet the demands of socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China National Academy of Educational Sciences, told China Daily that evolving student preferences are reshaping the development of universities, with student quality forming the foundation of institutional excellence. Still, he cautioned that preferences alone do not guarantee long-term success.

    \n

    Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said an increasing number of high-achieving students are prioritizing personal interests, strengths and career goals over school name recognition.

    \n

    He emphasized that to maintain their appeal, new universities must prove their value through strong educational quality, distinctive features and graduate outcomes.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Three newly established research universities in China have drawn top-tier students in their inaugural undergraduate admissions, with their enrollees' scores on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, rivaling or even surpassing those required by the nation's most prestigious institutions.

    \n

    The Fuyao University of Science and Technology in Fujian province; the Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo in Zhejiang province; and Great Bay University in Dongguan, Guangdong province, have all reported remarkably high admission thresholds in their first year of enrollment.

    \n

    At Fuyao, for example, the minimum gaokao score that physics majors from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region — one of five provincial-level regions that the university enrolls students from — is 616, surpassing those of established universities such as Beijing Normal University and Xiamen University.

    \n

    Similar trends were seen in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces. The maximum possible gaokao score students can enroll with is 750 in most regions.

    \n

    The Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, which only admits students from Zhejiang province, set its minimum entrance score at 656 — exceeding those of many renowned universities. Great Bay University, with just 80 students admitted in Guangdong province, reported a minimum threshold of 622, only six points lower than Sun Yat-sen University and equal to that of the South China University of Technology.

    \n

    Each institution offers unique advantages.

    \n

    Privately funded Fuyao was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Cao Dewang with an investment of more than 10 billion yuan ($1.4 billion). It is led by Wang Shuguo, former president of Xi'an Jiaotong University, and enrolled just 50 students from five provincial-level regions.

    \n

    Its appeal lies in its leadership, its elite faculty — which includes 15 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences or Chinese Academy of Engineering — an accelerated bachelor-master-doctorate program that allows a student to earn a doctorate by age 26, and dual-degree options with overseas partners such as Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom. Graduates also receive employment priority at Fuyao Glass Industry Group with a guaranteed minimum salary.

    \n

    The Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, was launched with a donation from Will Semiconductor Chairman Yu Renrong and is headed by Chen Shiyi, former president of the Southern University of Science and Technology. It is offering effectively free tuition via full scholarships for its first cohort of 70 students in Zhejiang. The school focuses on computer science disciplines tied to artificial intelligence and chip development, and features one-on-one mentorship and 16 academicians on its faculty.

    \n

    Publicly funded Great Bay University, led by renowned mathematician Tian Gang, enrolled 80 students in Guangdong and offers a 3-to-1 student-faculty ratio. Its programs are designed to align with the industrial strengths of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

    \n

    Education experts said these new research universities stand out for their high starting points, substantial investment, small-scale elite enrollment and strong research orientation.

    \n

    Students and parents are increasingly looking beyond the prestige of traditional universities, instead considering factors such as academic majors, innovative teaching models, faculty credentials, postgraduation pathways and opportunities tied to the schools' locations in economically dynamic coastal regions.

    \n

    For a high school graduate surnamed Huang from Hunan province, who scored 636 on the gaokao, Fuyao was his top choice.

    \n

    Describing himself as a "young gambler" and a "guinea pig" for educational reform, Huang told Red Star News he was drawn to the school's leadership, its emphasis on integrating research and production, and its learning environment.

    \n

    He acknowledged concerns that choosing a new university might "waste" his high score, but said he accepted the risks.

    \n

    "If I win the gamble, I could become an associate professor in my 20s. If I lose, I could be a blue-collar worker at Fuyao Glass, earning a living with my own hands," he said. "I can accept both outcomes."

    \n

    Ding Changfa, an associate professor of economics at Xiamen University, told financial media outlet Yicai that these universities attract top gaokao scorers by offering exceptional faculty, programs tailored to national economic priorities and promising career prospects in cutting-edge disciplines.

    \n

    He noted that the schools' small enrollment sizes and specialized disciplines allow them to efficiently deploy resources to meet the demands of socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China National Academy of Educational Sciences, told China Daily that evolving student preferences are reshaping the development of universities, with student quality forming the foundation of institutional excellence. Still, he cautioned that preferences alone do not guarantee long-term success.

    \n

    Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said an increasing number of high-achieving students are prioritizing personal interests, strengths and career goals over school name recognition.

    \n

    He emphasized that to maintain their appeal, new universities must prove their value through strong educational quality, distinctive features and graduate outcomes.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5b4ed50ccabe15170cf.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "70a222be1d2b9855e680e4325ccef91f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - In memoriam", - "description": "

    Asian diplomatic envoys to China visit the Datong Mass Graves Memorial in Datong, Shanxi province, on Wednesday. The Japanese occupation of the coal mines in Datong during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) resulted in the exploitation of coal resources, harsh working conditions and the discovery of mass graves. During the occupation, coal production in Datong increased from 870,000 metric tons in 1938 to 2.27 million tons in 1942. Over 60,000 miners lost their lives.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Asian diplomatic envoys to China visit the Datong Mass Graves Memorial in Datong, Shanxi province, on Wednesday. The Japanese occupation of the coal mines in Datong during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) resulted in the exploitation of coal resources, harsh working conditions and the discovery of mass graves. During the occupation, coal production in Datong increased from 870,000 metric tons in 1938 to 2.27 million tons in 1942. Over 60,000 miners lost their lives.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5b8ed50ccabe15170d0.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25832eb62f26b9d6eb1cb691842a0c32", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Institutions linked to govt agencies gain attention", - "description": "

    Driven by intensifying job market competition, Chinese students are increasingly choosing specialized universities linked to government agencies, pushing admission scores at these institutions above those of traditionally prestigious universities.

    \n

    The message is clear: in a tough job market, the promise of a secure position often outweighs the appeal of an elite academic pedigree. Practical job security has become the paramount concern shaping students' university choices, experts said.

    \n

    At Beijing Police College, a public institution dedicated to training police officers, a Beijing applicant with a score of 646 on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, was among this year's enrollees.

    \n

    Such a score is high enough to gain entry to many top-tier universities. The highest achievable score on the gaokao is 750.

    \n

    Similarly, in Jiangsu province, Shanghai Customs University, which is managed by the General Administration of Customs, now requires an entrance score of 657-higher than many elite universities. The Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, affiliated with the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, recorded a minimum score of 657 for one program group in Jiangsu, also surpassing numerous leading institutions.

    \n

    The main driver behind the shift is securing employment. An official from Shanghai Customs University told Jiupai News that students are very likely to secure jobs in the civil service sector after graduation, especially in customs.

    \n

    According to employment reports released by Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, the university had 428 bachelor's degree graduates last year, with an employment rate of 96 percent. Among its class of 2022,390 — or 95 percent — found work in government institutions.

    \n

    Experts said the shift stems from deep anxiety about future job security. With 12.22 million university graduates expected to enter the workforce this year and government job creation targets set at just 12 million, the pressure is intense.

    \n

    Opting for a specialized university that offers direct entry into stable government or high-demand industry roles is a strategic move to hedge against uncertainty, said Chen Zhiwen, editor-in-chief of online education portal EOL.

    \n

    He noted that the popularity of such institutions lies in their close alignment with specific industry needs, which translates into strong recruitment outcomes.

    \n

    While acknowledging the potential for limited career flexibility, Chen said the trend underscores a critical direction for higher education reform: "Curriculum design and training models must align with real industry demands."

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Driven by intensifying job market competition, Chinese students are increasingly choosing specialized universities linked to government agencies, pushing admission scores at these institutions above those of traditionally prestigious universities.

    \n

    The message is clear: in a tough job market, the promise of a secure position often outweighs the appeal of an elite academic pedigree. Practical job security has become the paramount concern shaping students' university choices, experts said.

    \n

    At Beijing Police College, a public institution dedicated to training police officers, a Beijing applicant with a score of 646 on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, was among this year's enrollees.

    \n

    Such a score is high enough to gain entry to many top-tier universities. The highest achievable score on the gaokao is 750.

    \n

    Similarly, in Jiangsu province, Shanghai Customs University, which is managed by the General Administration of Customs, now requires an entrance score of 657-higher than many elite universities. The Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, affiliated with the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, recorded a minimum score of 657 for one program group in Jiangsu, also surpassing numerous leading institutions.

    \n

    The main driver behind the shift is securing employment. An official from Shanghai Customs University told Jiupai News that students are very likely to secure jobs in the civil service sector after graduation, especially in customs.

    \n

    According to employment reports released by Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, the university had 428 bachelor's degree graduates last year, with an employment rate of 96 percent. Among its class of 2022,390 — or 95 percent — found work in government institutions.

    \n

    Experts said the shift stems from deep anxiety about future job security. With 12.22 million university graduates expected to enter the workforce this year and government job creation targets set at just 12 million, the pressure is intense.

    \n

    Opting for a specialized university that offers direct entry into stable government or high-demand industry roles is a strategic move to hedge against uncertainty, said Chen Zhiwen, editor-in-chief of online education portal EOL.

    \n

    He noted that the popularity of such institutions lies in their close alignment with specific industry needs, which translates into strong recruitment outcomes.

    \n

    While acknowledging the potential for limited career flexibility, Chen said the trend underscores a critical direction for higher education reform: "Curriculum design and training models must align with real industry demands."

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5bced50ccabe15170d1.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f1987909bb39e4653ece90adff036ef8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Tianmen model may help boost birthrates", - "description": "

    Amid China's national birthrate slump, Tianmen, a city in Hubei province, has seen a meaningful rebound, with a 5.6 percent year-on-year increase in recorded births during the first half of this year, according to data from the municipal government.

    \n

    The growth builds on last year's 17 percent jump in new births, which ended an eight-year decline and marked a rare success in population recovery. The turnaround has drawn more than 100 research delegations from institutions such as the China Population Association for field studies.

    \n

    On a July evening at the Tianmen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the cry of Zhao Lifeng's third child echoed through the maternity ward. Before discharge, the mother from Huangtan town received flowers, a birth certificate, a household registration booklet, a red envelope and a housing purchase coupon — items that make up the city's signature welcome package for newborns.

    \n

    Tianmen had a permanent resident population of 1.084 million at the end of last year, with 7,217 births recorded throughout the year, according to official data.

    \n

    The city's recovery stems from what its Party Secretary Ji Daoqing calls a "real capital" investment in building a society that "respects, encourages and protects childbirth".

    \n

    Newlyweds in Tianmen are eligible for 60,000 yuan ($8,351) in housing subsidies, distributed as purchase coupons that function as cash. More than 450 couples have claimed the incentive, with some buying homes just hours after registering their marriages.

    \n

    To prevent developers from inflating prices through deceptive means such as hidden fees, all property prices must be registered with the local housing security center, and officials supervise each sales point. Housing prices in Tianmen average around 5,000 yuan per square meter and have remained stable, a local official said.

    \n

    Families with second and third children qualify for monthly childcare stipends of 800 to 1,000 yuan until the child turns 3.

    \n

    A mother of twins from Yuekou town, surnamed Wu, will receive 64,800 yuan under Tianmen's housing and childcare subsidy program. She also received 180,000 yuan for giving birth to twins and 60,000 yuan in rural relocation subsidies that helped her purchase an urban home.

    \n

    Shi Renbing, a professor at the School of Sociology at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said Tianmen's fertility-boosting policies hold significant reference value for many small and medium-sized cities across China.

    \n

    "Tianmen ranks 14th in per capita GDP among Hubei's 17 prefecture-level cities. If Tianmen achieved results, many other cities can follow suit," he said.

    \n

    Beyond financial incentives, Tianmen has worked to eliminate practical obstacles through integrated services.

    \n

    The city's support network for high-risk pregnancies includes case management and home visits by maternal health teams. Wang Yuerong, a physician at the city's maternal and child hospital, recalled a critical case: "Had we transferred that uterine rupture patient from township to city 20 minutes later, both mother and child would have been lost."

    \n

    The local health system also covers eight types of assisted reproductive procedures under public insurance, offering 3,000 yuan subsidies for artificial insemination and 10,000 yuan for in vitro fertilization.

    \n

    The hospital also hosts "one-stop fertility service" stations, which coordinate health, insurance and banking officials to help new mothers obtain birth certificates, household registration and subsidy cards before they are discharged.

    \n

    Childcare accessibility is another key part of the city's strategy. Thirty public kindergartens now offer 1,200 toddler care slots at fees capped at 1,400 yuan per semester — a 50 percent reduction.

    \n

    "It's far cheaper than private centers," said Zhu, whose 2-year-old daughter Xiaoman attends Jingling Xiguan Kindergarten.

    \n

    Complimentary services include holiday childcare programs and community-based care facilities. Educational infrastructure has also expanded. Beihu Elementary is among new schools that have added 37,000 seats, with policies that allow families with multiple children to enroll siblings together.

    \n

    Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Institute of Population Research at Peking University, said the "Tianmen case" demonstrates how reducing the systemic burden of parenthood can raise birthrates through four pillars: lowering economic costs via direct subsidies; easing time conflicts with extended leave and streamlined services; ensuring access to healthcare and education; and reshaping the cultural environment.

    \n

    "We still need to wait and see as challenges remain," she said, pointing to concerns about the sustainability of cash subsidies given fiscal constraints, and the need for mechanisms to maintain interdepartmental coordination.

    \n

    Still, she added, Tianmen's investment shows a fundamental truth: "Only by uniting government, society and families to holistically lift the multidimensional burdens of parenthood can China rekindle fertility intention."

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Amid China's national birthrate slump, Tianmen, a city in Hubei province, has seen a meaningful rebound, with a 5.6 percent year-on-year increase in recorded births during the first half of this year, according to data from the municipal government.

    \n

    The growth builds on last year's 17 percent jump in new births, which ended an eight-year decline and marked a rare success in population recovery. The turnaround has drawn more than 100 research delegations from institutions such as the China Population Association for field studies.

    \n

    On a July evening at the Tianmen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the cry of Zhao Lifeng's third child echoed through the maternity ward. Before discharge, the mother from Huangtan town received flowers, a birth certificate, a household registration booklet, a red envelope and a housing purchase coupon — items that make up the city's signature welcome package for newborns.

    \n

    Tianmen had a permanent resident population of 1.084 million at the end of last year, with 7,217 births recorded throughout the year, according to official data.

    \n

    The city's recovery stems from what its Party Secretary Ji Daoqing calls a "real capital" investment in building a society that "respects, encourages and protects childbirth".

    \n

    Newlyweds in Tianmen are eligible for 60,000 yuan ($8,351) in housing subsidies, distributed as purchase coupons that function as cash. More than 450 couples have claimed the incentive, with some buying homes just hours after registering their marriages.

    \n

    To prevent developers from inflating prices through deceptive means such as hidden fees, all property prices must be registered with the local housing security center, and officials supervise each sales point. Housing prices in Tianmen average around 5,000 yuan per square meter and have remained stable, a local official said.

    \n

    Families with second and third children qualify for monthly childcare stipends of 800 to 1,000 yuan until the child turns 3.

    \n

    A mother of twins from Yuekou town, surnamed Wu, will receive 64,800 yuan under Tianmen's housing and childcare subsidy program. She also received 180,000 yuan for giving birth to twins and 60,000 yuan in rural relocation subsidies that helped her purchase an urban home.

    \n

    Shi Renbing, a professor at the School of Sociology at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said Tianmen's fertility-boosting policies hold significant reference value for many small and medium-sized cities across China.

    \n

    "Tianmen ranks 14th in per capita GDP among Hubei's 17 prefecture-level cities. If Tianmen achieved results, many other cities can follow suit," he said.

    \n

    Beyond financial incentives, Tianmen has worked to eliminate practical obstacles through integrated services.

    \n

    The city's support network for high-risk pregnancies includes case management and home visits by maternal health teams. Wang Yuerong, a physician at the city's maternal and child hospital, recalled a critical case: "Had we transferred that uterine rupture patient from township to city 20 minutes later, both mother and child would have been lost."

    \n

    The local health system also covers eight types of assisted reproductive procedures under public insurance, offering 3,000 yuan subsidies for artificial insemination and 10,000 yuan for in vitro fertilization.

    \n

    The hospital also hosts "one-stop fertility service" stations, which coordinate health, insurance and banking officials to help new mothers obtain birth certificates, household registration and subsidy cards before they are discharged.

    \n

    Childcare accessibility is another key part of the city's strategy. Thirty public kindergartens now offer 1,200 toddler care slots at fees capped at 1,400 yuan per semester — a 50 percent reduction.

    \n

    "It's far cheaper than private centers," said Zhu, whose 2-year-old daughter Xiaoman attends Jingling Xiguan Kindergarten.

    \n

    Complimentary services include holiday childcare programs and community-based care facilities. Educational infrastructure has also expanded. Beihu Elementary is among new schools that have added 37,000 seats, with policies that allow families with multiple children to enroll siblings together.

    \n

    Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Institute of Population Research at Peking University, said the "Tianmen case" demonstrates how reducing the systemic burden of parenthood can raise birthrates through four pillars: lowering economic costs via direct subsidies; easing time conflicts with extended leave and streamlined services; ensuring access to healthcare and education; and reshaping the cultural environment.

    \n

    "We still need to wait and see as challenges remain," she said, pointing to concerns about the sustainability of cash subsidies given fiscal constraints, and the need for mechanisms to maintain interdepartmental coordination.

    \n

    Still, she added, Tianmen's investment shows a fundamental truth: "Only by uniting government, society and families to holistically lift the multidimensional burdens of parenthood can China rekindle fertility intention."

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5c0ed50ccabe15170d2.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bd0dfd3186be8759e59121442e59a98c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Ready to race", - "description": "

    Participating cyclists join the opening ceremony of the 2025 China Xizang Trans-Himalaya International Cycling Race in Lhasa, Xizang autonomous region, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Participating cyclists join the opening ceremony of the 2025 China Xizang Trans-Himalaya International Cycling Race in Lhasa, Xizang autonomous region, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5c5ed50ccabe15170d3.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6e83af33c1522d7e674b1ffab2ca99e1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Former Guangxi official gets death with reprieve", - "description": "

    Qin Rupei, former vice-chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regional government, was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for accepting bribes of more than 216 million yuan ($30.04 million), a court in Sichuan province announced on Wednesday.

    \n

    Qin was also deprived of political rights for life, with confiscation of all his personal assets. His illicit gains and related interests were ordered to be turned over to the State treasury, according to the ruling made by the Deyang Intermediate People's Court.

    \n

    In China, a suspended death sentence is typically commuted to life in prison if the inmate commits no new crimes during the two-year probation period. The sentence can be further reduced for good behavior.

    \n

    After an investigation, the court found that from 1998 to 2024, Qin took advantage of his positions, including as deputy governor of Guizhou province and vice-chairman of the Guangxi regional government, to seek benefits for some individuals and departments in matters such as project contracting, business operations and job transfers. In return, he received bribes worth over 216 million yuan.

    \n

    Qin's actions have constituted the crime of accepting bribes and he deserves capital punishment, as the amount of the bribes he accepted was "extremely large", causing huge losses to the interests of the country and the people, the court said.

    \n

    However, the court added that it showed leniency because Qin confessed, voluntarily reported bribes unknown to investigators and agreed to turn over his illicit gains.

    \n

    According to public information, Qin, a 62-year-old native of Guizhou, started his career in August 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China in July 1985. Before he went to work in Guangxi in early 2018, he had served in his hometown for decades.

    \n

    In April 2024, he was placed under disciplinary and supervisory investigation. In October, he was expelled from the Party and removed from public office.

    \n

    In February, he was indicted on the charge of accepting bribes, and the court publicly heard his case in May.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Qin Rupei, former vice-chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regional government, was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for accepting bribes of more than 216 million yuan ($30.04 million), a court in Sichuan province announced on Wednesday.

    \n

    Qin was also deprived of political rights for life, with confiscation of all his personal assets. His illicit gains and related interests were ordered to be turned over to the State treasury, according to the ruling made by the Deyang Intermediate People's Court.

    \n

    In China, a suspended death sentence is typically commuted to life in prison if the inmate commits no new crimes during the two-year probation period. The sentence can be further reduced for good behavior.

    \n

    After an investigation, the court found that from 1998 to 2024, Qin took advantage of his positions, including as deputy governor of Guizhou province and vice-chairman of the Guangxi regional government, to seek benefits for some individuals and departments in matters such as project contracting, business operations and job transfers. In return, he received bribes worth over 216 million yuan.

    \n

    Qin's actions have constituted the crime of accepting bribes and he deserves capital punishment, as the amount of the bribes he accepted was "extremely large", causing huge losses to the interests of the country and the people, the court said.

    \n

    However, the court added that it showed leniency because Qin confessed, voluntarily reported bribes unknown to investigators and agreed to turn over his illicit gains.

    \n

    According to public information, Qin, a 62-year-old native of Guizhou, started his career in August 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China in July 1985. Before he went to work in Guangxi in early 2018, he had served in his hometown for decades.

    \n

    In April 2024, he was placed under disciplinary and supervisory investigation. In October, he was expelled from the Party and removed from public office.

    \n

    In February, he was indicted on the charge of accepting bribes, and the court publicly heard his case in May.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5c9ed50ccabe15170d4.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a0d7f29efe3a887329bbe902d03abcd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Disabled people find a 'cozy haven' in center", - "description": "
    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Volunteer Liu Shudong cuts a birthday cake made for her by members of Wenxin Jiayuan in Beijing's Dongcheng district.

    \n

    Members enjoy painting at the community center in Dongzhimen Subdistrict.

    \n

    Sunlight pours through the windows of Wenxin Jiayuan, literally "cozy haven", a small but vibrant community center nestled in Dongzhimen subdistrict, Dongcheng district, Beijing. Inside, several residents with disabilities are weaving intricate knots, their fingers moving with precision and calm.

    \n

    It is a scene that plays out daily in this quiet corner of the capital, one that reflects a broader commitment to improving lives.

    \n

    Dongzhimen subdistrict is home to 1,541 residents with disabilities. From individuals with learning difficulties and hearing impairments to wheelchair users, many now benefit from a range of dedicated services aimed at fostering independence, skill building and community connection.

    \n

    Those efforts were nationally recognised in May, when the subdistrict's civil affairs office was named an "Advanced Collective in Disability Support" at China's seventh National Model of Self-Improvement and Advanced Disability Support Commendation Conference.

    \n

    "This honor reflects the work we've integrated into everyday community services," said Kang Anqi, deputy director of the Dongzhimen subdistrict administrative committee. "Wenxin Jiayuan is the nearest and warmest support hub for our residents in need, and we continue to explore new ways to assist them."

    \n

    Echoing her, Deng Mei, head of the Disabled Persons' Federation of Dongzhimen Subdistrict, who is in charge of the Wenxin Jiayuan, emphasized that supporting individuals with disabilities is like "an unceasing relay of warmth".

    \n

    "The recognition we received is like a torch that inspires us to keep going, to deepen community bonds and make small, steady progress," she said.

    \n

    Statistics showed that the street has attracted a combined fund of up to 1 million yuan ($139,000) and partnered with 25 government bodies and private enterprises to develop training programs and improve accessibility, often guided by professional teams.

    \n

    Inside the Wenxin Jiayuan, people with disabilities can be found making birthday cakes, crafting fashion accessories, exploring photography, or learning vocational skills.

    \n

    A young man surnamed Cao, who has learning difficulties, enlisted for training of hotel service in tableware cleaning offered by the center, and achieved a job training certificate from Beijing Rosewood Hotel.

    \n

    After earning his vocational certificate, he found employment at the nearby Beijing Oriental Mao Hotel, which brought much joy and relief to his family.

    \n

    Liu Shudong, a retired interpreter and researcher at Yonghe Temple, also known as Lama Temple, and a member of the Beijing History Research Association, was an active volunteer in the center.

    \n

    "I've taught history, culture and etiquette there for the members three times a week, and what impressed me most was that the trainees prepared a big birthday cake in cold December last year for me to celebrate my 70th birthday after my class.... At that moment I was impressed by their improvement and their love in response to our contribution," she said.

    \n

    Some local residents gaining support from the center expressed their sincere gratitude.

    \n

    "It's incredibly convenient to have bathing services right at your doorstep, with professional caregivers to assist," said an elderly man surnamed Zhang, who has a physical disability, regarding the bathing assistance services provided to him.

    \n

    Addressing the issue of difficulty in bathing for individuals with disabilities, the subdistrict has introduced professional institutions to offer home-based bathing services, catering to over 100 individuals throughout the year.

    \n

    Statistics indicated the subdistrict provided services including daily care for the needy, besides a convenient canteen service with reasonable prices for up to 10,000 people.

    \n

    yangcheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Volunteer Liu Shudong cuts a birthday cake made for her by members of Wenxin Jiayuan in Beijing's Dongcheng district.

    \n

    Members enjoy painting at the community center in Dongzhimen Subdistrict.

    \n

    Sunlight pours through the windows of Wenxin Jiayuan, literally "cozy haven", a small but vibrant community center nestled in Dongzhimen subdistrict, Dongcheng district, Beijing. Inside, several residents with disabilities are weaving intricate knots, their fingers moving with precision and calm.

    \n

    It is a scene that plays out daily in this quiet corner of the capital, one that reflects a broader commitment to improving lives.

    \n

    Dongzhimen subdistrict is home to 1,541 residents with disabilities. From individuals with learning difficulties and hearing impairments to wheelchair users, many now benefit from a range of dedicated services aimed at fostering independence, skill building and community connection.

    \n

    Those efforts were nationally recognised in May, when the subdistrict's civil affairs office was named an "Advanced Collective in Disability Support" at China's seventh National Model of Self-Improvement and Advanced Disability Support Commendation Conference.

    \n

    "This honor reflects the work we've integrated into everyday community services," said Kang Anqi, deputy director of the Dongzhimen subdistrict administrative committee. "Wenxin Jiayuan is the nearest and warmest support hub for our residents in need, and we continue to explore new ways to assist them."

    \n

    Echoing her, Deng Mei, head of the Disabled Persons' Federation of Dongzhimen Subdistrict, who is in charge of the Wenxin Jiayuan, emphasized that supporting individuals with disabilities is like "an unceasing relay of warmth".

    \n

    "The recognition we received is like a torch that inspires us to keep going, to deepen community bonds and make small, steady progress," she said.

    \n

    Statistics showed that the street has attracted a combined fund of up to 1 million yuan ($139,000) and partnered with 25 government bodies and private enterprises to develop training programs and improve accessibility, often guided by professional teams.

    \n

    Inside the Wenxin Jiayuan, people with disabilities can be found making birthday cakes, crafting fashion accessories, exploring photography, or learning vocational skills.

    \n

    A young man surnamed Cao, who has learning difficulties, enlisted for training of hotel service in tableware cleaning offered by the center, and achieved a job training certificate from Beijing Rosewood Hotel.

    \n

    After earning his vocational certificate, he found employment at the nearby Beijing Oriental Mao Hotel, which brought much joy and relief to his family.

    \n

    Liu Shudong, a retired interpreter and researcher at Yonghe Temple, also known as Lama Temple, and a member of the Beijing History Research Association, was an active volunteer in the center.

    \n

    "I've taught history, culture and etiquette there for the members three times a week, and what impressed me most was that the trainees prepared a big birthday cake in cold December last year for me to celebrate my 70th birthday after my class.... At that moment I was impressed by their improvement and their love in response to our contribution," she said.

    \n

    Some local residents gaining support from the center expressed their sincere gratitude.

    \n

    "It's incredibly convenient to have bathing services right at your doorstep, with professional caregivers to assist," said an elderly man surnamed Zhang, who has a physical disability, regarding the bathing assistance services provided to him.

    \n

    Addressing the issue of difficulty in bathing for individuals with disabilities, the subdistrict has introduced professional institutions to offer home-based bathing services, catering to over 100 individuals throughout the year.

    \n

    Statistics indicated the subdistrict provided services including daily care for the needy, besides a convenient canteen service with reasonable prices for up to 10,000 people.

    \n

    yangcheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5daed50ccabe15170d8.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ff059e0c25cdc6d89633b597bc9b8c5a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Education blends with entertainment in Confucius' birthplace", - "description": "

    A guide introduces exhibits to Russian students at a museum in Qufu city, Shandong province.

    \n

    Tsin Yuhei, a 19-year-old freshman from City University of Hong Kong, carefully pressed a piece of paper onto an inscribed stone tablet at the Confucius Research Institute in Qufu, a county-level city of Jining, Shandong province.

    \n

    With practiced strokes, she dabbed ink over the surface, gradually revealing four Chinese characters which mean "choose the good and follow it".

    \n

    "This phrase captures the essence of Confucian values," Tsin said, examining her imprint.

    \n

    "It teaches us to root our actions in goodness, to do what's right, and to learn from virtuous people. Experiencing this ancient art form makes these lessons come alive, they are not just words in textbooks," she said.

    \n

    Tsin is among a group of university students from Hong Kong on a weeklong study visit to Shandong during the summer vacation.

    \n

    Since June, students of all ages, from wide-eyed primary schoolers to university students, have been flocking to this cradle of Chinese civilization, where Confucius was born over 2,500 years ago, to learn about Chinese culture. In early July, at the Ancient Architecture Museum behind the UNESCO-listed Kong Family Mansion, a group of Russian teenagers sat in focused silence, their paintbrushes tracing intricate patterns of the golden dragon and phoenix, both imperial decorative motifs from China's architectural heritage.

    \n

    Under expert guidance, they progressed through meticulous steps including sketching outlines, mixing mineral pigments, and finally bringing the designs to life.

    \n

    At the Lu State National Archaeological Site Park, the Russian students gathered around a demonstration of rammed-earth techniques.

    \n

    As instructor Mao Fuwei explained how ancient builders created earthquake-resistant structures 3,000 years ago, his words were translated into Russian in real time.

    \n

    "Many young visitors asked how these walls built 3,000 years ago stand sturdy and stable," Mao said, guiding students to compact soil with wooden rammers. "When I see their amazement at our ancestors' ingenuity, I feel tremendous cultural pride," he said.

    \n

    Capitalizing on its rich heritage, Qufu has developed immersive programs blending education with entertainment.

    \n

    "We've moved beyond passive sightseeing," said Kong Xiangsheng, director of the study tour program of Shandong Zhidao Culture and Tourism Development Co.

    \n

    "Our archaeological exploration program allows students to experience the archaeological exploration process, while the Lu Ban Workshop teaches traditional woodworking — complete with miniature mortise-and-tenon joints for children to assemble," Kong said.

    \n

    These innovations respond to meticulous market research. This year, Qufu officials conducted surveys with international tourists, held educational exchanges in Hong Kong, and met with major travel agencies. The findings prompted tailored offerings such as calligraphy master classes and Confucian banquet culinary tours where visitors learn the philosophy behind dishes.

    \n

    Even previously overlooked sites have found new life. The museum of steles of the Han (206 BC-AD 220) and Wei (220-265) dynasties, once a quiet niche attraction, now draws crowds of Japanese and Korean calligraphy enthusiasts.

    \n

    "These stone inscriptions are time capsules of Chinese script's evolution," said Xiu Xiaochun, director of Qufu Overseas International Travel Service Co.

    \n

    In addition to traditional sites, the small town of Luyuan — known as the place where Confucius was born — has been transformed into an immersive open-air cultural zone where history breathes through interactive experiences.

    \n

    At the town, visitors can participate in a wide range of activities including decoding millennia of aesthetics by trying on ancient Chinese attire and rolling bamboo slips to recreate the very medium that preserved Confucius' teachings.

    \n

    To accommodate growing international interest, Qufu has upgraded its services, setting up currency exchange counters and providing multilingual audio guides.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, visits of international tourists to Qufu saw a year-on-year increase of 26.8 percent, according to the city government.

    \n

    zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A guide introduces exhibits to Russian students at a museum in Qufu city, Shandong province.

    \n

    Tsin Yuhei, a 19-year-old freshman from City University of Hong Kong, carefully pressed a piece of paper onto an inscribed stone tablet at the Confucius Research Institute in Qufu, a county-level city of Jining, Shandong province.

    \n

    With practiced strokes, she dabbed ink over the surface, gradually revealing four Chinese characters which mean "choose the good and follow it".

    \n

    "This phrase captures the essence of Confucian values," Tsin said, examining her imprint.

    \n

    "It teaches us to root our actions in goodness, to do what's right, and to learn from virtuous people. Experiencing this ancient art form makes these lessons come alive, they are not just words in textbooks," she said.

    \n

    Tsin is among a group of university students from Hong Kong on a weeklong study visit to Shandong during the summer vacation.

    \n

    Since June, students of all ages, from wide-eyed primary schoolers to university students, have been flocking to this cradle of Chinese civilization, where Confucius was born over 2,500 years ago, to learn about Chinese culture. In early July, at the Ancient Architecture Museum behind the UNESCO-listed Kong Family Mansion, a group of Russian teenagers sat in focused silence, their paintbrushes tracing intricate patterns of the golden dragon and phoenix, both imperial decorative motifs from China's architectural heritage.

    \n

    Under expert guidance, they progressed through meticulous steps including sketching outlines, mixing mineral pigments, and finally bringing the designs to life.

    \n

    At the Lu State National Archaeological Site Park, the Russian students gathered around a demonstration of rammed-earth techniques.

    \n

    As instructor Mao Fuwei explained how ancient builders created earthquake-resistant structures 3,000 years ago, his words were translated into Russian in real time.

    \n

    "Many young visitors asked how these walls built 3,000 years ago stand sturdy and stable," Mao said, guiding students to compact soil with wooden rammers. "When I see their amazement at our ancestors' ingenuity, I feel tremendous cultural pride," he said.

    \n

    Capitalizing on its rich heritage, Qufu has developed immersive programs blending education with entertainment.

    \n

    "We've moved beyond passive sightseeing," said Kong Xiangsheng, director of the study tour program of Shandong Zhidao Culture and Tourism Development Co.

    \n

    "Our archaeological exploration program allows students to experience the archaeological exploration process, while the Lu Ban Workshop teaches traditional woodworking — complete with miniature mortise-and-tenon joints for children to assemble," Kong said.

    \n

    These innovations respond to meticulous market research. This year, Qufu officials conducted surveys with international tourists, held educational exchanges in Hong Kong, and met with major travel agencies. The findings prompted tailored offerings such as calligraphy master classes and Confucian banquet culinary tours where visitors learn the philosophy behind dishes.

    \n

    Even previously overlooked sites have found new life. The museum of steles of the Han (206 BC-AD 220) and Wei (220-265) dynasties, once a quiet niche attraction, now draws crowds of Japanese and Korean calligraphy enthusiasts.

    \n

    "These stone inscriptions are time capsules of Chinese script's evolution," said Xiu Xiaochun, director of Qufu Overseas International Travel Service Co.

    \n

    In addition to traditional sites, the small town of Luyuan — known as the place where Confucius was born — has been transformed into an immersive open-air cultural zone where history breathes through interactive experiences.

    \n

    At the town, visitors can participate in a wide range of activities including decoding millennia of aesthetics by trying on ancient Chinese attire and rolling bamboo slips to recreate the very medium that preserved Confucius' teachings.

    \n

    To accommodate growing international interest, Qufu has upgraded its services, setting up currency exchange counters and providing multilingual audio guides.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, visits of international tourists to Qufu saw a year-on-year increase of 26.8 percent, according to the city government.

    \n

    zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5deed50ccabe15170d9.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ad144622adeb6a95a4e151d5509a1988", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Night tourism lights up Tianjin", - "description": "

    TIANJIN — As night fell, coffee vendors prepared their stalls to soft melodies in the background while young office workers queued up, bringing the fourth Tianjin Coffee Culture Festival to its pinnacle. "It's my time to unwind," said Wang Chen, a local resident at the bustling night market. "The vibe here is fantastic, well worth the trip."

    \n

    Xia Lanying, general manager of Palm Tianjin, an organizer of the coffee festival featuring stalls showcasing crafts, art, and lifestyle products, said: "Today's youth are redefining how and when they spend. We designed this space for both comfort and engagement."

    \n

    A young entrepreneur surnamed Tian saw the festival as more than a sales opportunity. "It's our gateway to the city's nightlife and nighttime consumers," he noted. "Young people gather here for coffee, cold drinks and music on summer nights."

    \n

    In recent years, Tianjin has expanded its night economy through upgraded streets, displays of intangible cultural heritage, pop-up art, and immersive cultural experiences.

    \n

    Citywide "bridge concerts", Italian opera flash mobs, and traditional folk performances now turn urban areas into nocturnal stages across Tianjin.

    \n

    On the Haihe River, tourist Liu Hao from Northwest China's Xi'an in Shaanxi province marveled at the waterfront lights. "Like stepping into a 3D painting," Liu said.

    \n

    Demand for night cruises has surged with the arrival of the summer peak tourist season. According to the cruise operator, 29 boats operate over 70 nightly trips every night. Themed "performance cruises" featuring comedy or opera transform sightseeing into memorable experiences.

    \n

    "Our boats are mobile cultural spaces," said Zhang Shifang, deputy manager of Tianjin Jinlv Haihe Cruises.

    \n

    At Tianjin's Dongli Lake, an immersive lakeside show captivated audiences. "With the breeze, water and storytelling, it's a comfort," tourist Feng Nan said. Many linger afterward to explore nearby scenic areas.

    \n

    Tianjin's vibrancy mirrors China's nighttime economy boom, with regions including Jiangsu, Sichuan and Chongqing enhancing offerings. "Nighttime cultural consumption has entered regional development strategies," said Dai Bin, head of the China Tourism Academy.

    \n

    A report from the academy indicates that 63 percent of China's 5A-level scenic spots operated at night in 2024, up from 23 percent in 2020, with over one-third of national museums hosting after-dark events during summer. "Night tourism spurs innovation and expands industry boundaries," Dai added. "Its future lies in cultural creativity and sustained, high-quality development."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    TIANJIN — As night fell, coffee vendors prepared their stalls to soft melodies in the background while young office workers queued up, bringing the fourth Tianjin Coffee Culture Festival to its pinnacle. "It's my time to unwind," said Wang Chen, a local resident at the bustling night market. "The vibe here is fantastic, well worth the trip."

    \n

    Xia Lanying, general manager of Palm Tianjin, an organizer of the coffee festival featuring stalls showcasing crafts, art, and lifestyle products, said: "Today's youth are redefining how and when they spend. We designed this space for both comfort and engagement."

    \n

    A young entrepreneur surnamed Tian saw the festival as more than a sales opportunity. "It's our gateway to the city's nightlife and nighttime consumers," he noted. "Young people gather here for coffee, cold drinks and music on summer nights."

    \n

    In recent years, Tianjin has expanded its night economy through upgraded streets, displays of intangible cultural heritage, pop-up art, and immersive cultural experiences.

    \n

    Citywide "bridge concerts", Italian opera flash mobs, and traditional folk performances now turn urban areas into nocturnal stages across Tianjin.

    \n

    On the Haihe River, tourist Liu Hao from Northwest China's Xi'an in Shaanxi province marveled at the waterfront lights. "Like stepping into a 3D painting," Liu said.

    \n

    Demand for night cruises has surged with the arrival of the summer peak tourist season. According to the cruise operator, 29 boats operate over 70 nightly trips every night. Themed "performance cruises" featuring comedy or opera transform sightseeing into memorable experiences.

    \n

    "Our boats are mobile cultural spaces," said Zhang Shifang, deputy manager of Tianjin Jinlv Haihe Cruises.

    \n

    At Tianjin's Dongli Lake, an immersive lakeside show captivated audiences. "With the breeze, water and storytelling, it's a comfort," tourist Feng Nan said. Many linger afterward to explore nearby scenic areas.

    \n

    Tianjin's vibrancy mirrors China's nighttime economy boom, with regions including Jiangsu, Sichuan and Chongqing enhancing offerings. "Nighttime cultural consumption has entered regional development strategies," said Dai Bin, head of the China Tourism Academy.

    \n

    A report from the academy indicates that 63 percent of China's 5A-level scenic spots operated at night in 2024, up from 23 percent in 2020, with over one-third of national museums hosting after-dark events during summer. "Night tourism spurs innovation and expands industry boundaries," Dai added. "Its future lies in cultural creativity and sustained, high-quality development."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5e2ed50ccabe15170da.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0cc56cb02bd491a2d76894d46e5e7ebc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - African students shine at China's innovations event", - "description": "

    NAIROBI — Lavenda Chepkirui, a 25-year-old student from Kenya's University of Kabianga, has taken a step closer to realizing her vision of transforming agriculture in Africa with eco-friendly solutions.

    \n

    Her invention — a biodegradable soil mulch film made from crop waste — earned her a gold medal at the inaugural Africa Division Contest of the China International College Students' Innovation Competition 2025, which concluded last month in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. "By applying the biodegradable film over the soil surface, farmers can increase their yields through eliminating weeds and conserving moisture," Chepkirui told Xinhua at the award ceremony.

    \n

    Chepkirui was among 559 students from 115 African universities who submitted 185 innovation projects to the competition, hosted by China's Nanjing Agricultural University. It marked the first time the event held a regional round on the African continent.

    \n

    The submissions spanned a wide range of fields, from agricultural and food technologies to artificial intelligence and environmental sustainability. After expert evaluations, 30 teams from 21 universities across nine African countries received awards in various categories.

    \n

    Chepkirui said the platform not only allowed her to showcase her idea but also offered invaluable mentorship.

    \n

    "I received valuable expertise from my Chinese instructors on how to conceptualize and test my innovation in the farm fields," she said, expressing her hope to commercialize her product and offer farmers a sustainable alternative to plastic mulch, a major pollutant.

    \n

    Beyond the lab, the journey was also personal. Growing up in a single-parent household in rural Kenya, Chepkirui said the experience helped her overcome early challenges and strengthened her resolve to make a difference.

    \n

    Roselida Owuor, director-general of Kenya's State Department for Science Research and Innovation, said the competition serves as a launchpad for African youth to develop homegrown solutions to the continent's challenges. "Kenya is keen to nurture youth to commercialize their innovations through the establishment of innovation hubs across the country," said Owuor.

    \n

    Zhu Yan, vice-president of NAU, said the contest not only serves as a platform for Chinese and African youth to showcase their innovative wisdom but also stands as a vivid example of implementing the Belt and Road Initiative and deepening the construction of the China-Africa community with a shared future.

    \n

    "We are delighted to see young students from both China and Africa jointly exploring innovative solutions focusing on sustainable development, technology empowerment, and livelihood improvement," Zhu said. "It is part of our university's mission to support global agricultural development and foster international youth exchange."

    \n

    The stories behind the winning projects also highlight how innovation, cultural exchange, and practical problem-solving are coming together to meet Africa's evolving needs.

    \n

    Silvia Christopher Mganga, a 27-year-old Tanzanian postgraduate student at Egerton University, was part of a gold medal-winning team that developed a tomato grafting project.

    \n

    Her inspiration came from watching her parents struggle with crop losses as small-scale tomato farmers. "Our project combines Chinese rootstock with local tomato varieties, creating a product that is both disease resistant and high yielding," Mganga said.

    \n

    Tefera Efrata Tibebu, a 19-year-old information technology student from Ethiopia, helped create an award-winning robotic sorting arm using code-scanning technology. The silver medal-winning project aims to enhance efficiency in Africa's logistics sector.

    \n

    "Our goal is to improve Africa's logistics sector by reducing dependence on manual labor, which is costly and prone to error," she said.

    \n

    From Ghana, 26-year-old Jochbed Ama Adzomani, a student at the University of Energy and Natural Resources, was awarded a silver medal for her team's innovation in calcium feed supplements for poultry.

    \n

    "We developed an improved feed formulation using locally available materials such as eggshells and animal bones, which helps farmers reduce costs," she explained.

    \n

    As the curtains closed on the first African edition of the competition, one message rang clear: Africa's youth are bursting with ideas. With the right platforms and partnerships, their innovations hold the promise to solve real world challenges and advance the continent's sustainable development goals.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    NAIROBI — Lavenda Chepkirui, a 25-year-old student from Kenya's University of Kabianga, has taken a step closer to realizing her vision of transforming agriculture in Africa with eco-friendly solutions.

    \n

    Her invention — a biodegradable soil mulch film made from crop waste — earned her a gold medal at the inaugural Africa Division Contest of the China International College Students' Innovation Competition 2025, which concluded last month in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. "By applying the biodegradable film over the soil surface, farmers can increase their yields through eliminating weeds and conserving moisture," Chepkirui told Xinhua at the award ceremony.

    \n

    Chepkirui was among 559 students from 115 African universities who submitted 185 innovation projects to the competition, hosted by China's Nanjing Agricultural University. It marked the first time the event held a regional round on the African continent.

    \n

    The submissions spanned a wide range of fields, from agricultural and food technologies to artificial intelligence and environmental sustainability. After expert evaluations, 30 teams from 21 universities across nine African countries received awards in various categories.

    \n

    Chepkirui said the platform not only allowed her to showcase her idea but also offered invaluable mentorship.

    \n

    "I received valuable expertise from my Chinese instructors on how to conceptualize and test my innovation in the farm fields," she said, expressing her hope to commercialize her product and offer farmers a sustainable alternative to plastic mulch, a major pollutant.

    \n

    Beyond the lab, the journey was also personal. Growing up in a single-parent household in rural Kenya, Chepkirui said the experience helped her overcome early challenges and strengthened her resolve to make a difference.

    \n

    Roselida Owuor, director-general of Kenya's State Department for Science Research and Innovation, said the competition serves as a launchpad for African youth to develop homegrown solutions to the continent's challenges. "Kenya is keen to nurture youth to commercialize their innovations through the establishment of innovation hubs across the country," said Owuor.

    \n

    Zhu Yan, vice-president of NAU, said the contest not only serves as a platform for Chinese and African youth to showcase their innovative wisdom but also stands as a vivid example of implementing the Belt and Road Initiative and deepening the construction of the China-Africa community with a shared future.

    \n

    "We are delighted to see young students from both China and Africa jointly exploring innovative solutions focusing on sustainable development, technology empowerment, and livelihood improvement," Zhu said. "It is part of our university's mission to support global agricultural development and foster international youth exchange."

    \n

    The stories behind the winning projects also highlight how innovation, cultural exchange, and practical problem-solving are coming together to meet Africa's evolving needs.

    \n

    Silvia Christopher Mganga, a 27-year-old Tanzanian postgraduate student at Egerton University, was part of a gold medal-winning team that developed a tomato grafting project.

    \n

    Her inspiration came from watching her parents struggle with crop losses as small-scale tomato farmers. "Our project combines Chinese rootstock with local tomato varieties, creating a product that is both disease resistant and high yielding," Mganga said.

    \n

    Tefera Efrata Tibebu, a 19-year-old information technology student from Ethiopia, helped create an award-winning robotic sorting arm using code-scanning technology. The silver medal-winning project aims to enhance efficiency in Africa's logistics sector.

    \n

    "Our goal is to improve Africa's logistics sector by reducing dependence on manual labor, which is costly and prone to error," she said.

    \n

    From Ghana, 26-year-old Jochbed Ama Adzomani, a student at the University of Energy and Natural Resources, was awarded a silver medal for her team's innovation in calcium feed supplements for poultry.

    \n

    "We developed an improved feed formulation using locally available materials such as eggshells and animal bones, which helps farmers reduce costs," she explained.

    \n

    As the curtains closed on the first African edition of the competition, one message rang clear: Africa's youth are bursting with ideas. With the right platforms and partnerships, their innovations hold the promise to solve real world challenges and advance the continent's sustainable development goals.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5e6ed50ccabe15170db.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1132da7321122a04ad4b18e9fd4d001", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Japan needs to match words with deeds to prove it has learned Hiroshima lessons", - "description": "

    Eighty years ago on Aug 6, 1945, a United States B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Between 60,000 and 80,000 people were killed instantly, with the death toll rising to 140,000 by the end of the year as victims succumbed to burns and illnesses caused by acute exposure to radiation. Three days later, the US forces dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki, killing 74,000. These were the first and only use of nuclear weapons in history.

    \n

    Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and representatives from more than 100 countries and regions, including those from nuclear countries, such as the US and the United Kingdom, attended a ceremony at Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park on Wednesday on the anniversary of the bombing.

    \n

    Japan holds annual commemorative events that reinforce the perception of the country as a victim. But those who were killed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the survivors who were physically or mentally scarred, were not just victims of the atomic bombs but also of the war of aggression the Japanese militarist government launched against other countries before and during World War II.

    \n

    During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian. Over the course of six weeks, Japanese troops slaughtered around 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in the city, in what is now referred to as the Nanjing Massacre.

    \n

    While the world's sympathy goes to those who were killed by the bombs and those who survived with terrible memories that haunted them for the rest of their lives, the atrocities and suffering Japanese invading troops inflicted on the peoples of other countries should also not be forgotten.

    \n

    In 2024, Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese group of atomic bomb survivors won the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. That should serve as a reminder to all Japanese people of the importance of learning the right lessons from history.

    \n

    But Tokyo only pays lip service to this necessity. While advocating against nuclear war and expressing Japan's adherence to the "three nonnuclear principles", it continues to uphold the importance of the US nuclear umbrella and is actively working with the US to extend this "deterrent" capability, in which they would use nuclear weapons in the event of a "contingency". Japan has also significantly increased its defense spending and strengthened its military cooperation with so-called "like-minded" countries such as the Philippines.

    \n

    As the only country that has ever been subjected to nuclear attacks, Japan has the obligation to leverage these historical horrors to instill among its people the conviction that the country should never again tread the path of militarism. Instead, it should try its best to become a key force for world peace.

    \n

    Yet, Japan approved a record defense budget for 2025 early this year, the 13th annual growth in a row, explicitly justifying this profligacy in its defense white paper by hyping up a "threat" from China and other neighboring countries.

    \n

    By hyping up a "threat" from China, Japan has been building its military might and accepted the role of being a pawn in the geopolitical game of the US. All of this is a voluntary arrangement based on the new version of Japan's National Security Strategy, which was introduced in December 2022. These are concrete steps toward militarization, citing a fabricated foreign "threat".

    \n

    These and other deeds and words by Japan, such as its overtures to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its remarks relating to the Taiwan question, show that the nation is clearly a long way from being a peace-loving country.

    \n

    It should go without saying that the victims of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki should have the world's sympathy. But while remembering them, it should not be forgotten that those attacks were a direct outcome of Japan charging down a militarist path.

    \n

    Japan should never be allowed to present itself as the victim of the war just because Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered the horrors of nuclear attacks. Even though the rights and wrongs of the nuclear bombings are still being debated, it is important for Japan to develop the right attitude toward that part of history and its responsibility for what transpired.

    \n

    For the entire world, what happened to Hiroshima and Nagasaki should also serve as a reminder about the scale of destruction nuclear weapons can wreak and the importance of global efforts for nonproliferation of nuclear weapons worldwide, and for the process of denuclearization to yield results.

    \n

    To mark this anniversary, major countries should manifest their determination to strive for a world free of nuclear weapons.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Eighty years ago on Aug 6, 1945, a United States B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Between 60,000 and 80,000 people were killed instantly, with the death toll rising to 140,000 by the end of the year as victims succumbed to burns and illnesses caused by acute exposure to radiation. Three days later, the US forces dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki, killing 74,000. These were the first and only use of nuclear weapons in history.

    \n

    Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and representatives from more than 100 countries and regions, including those from nuclear countries, such as the US and the United Kingdom, attended a ceremony at Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park on Wednesday on the anniversary of the bombing.

    \n

    Japan holds annual commemorative events that reinforce the perception of the country as a victim. But those who were killed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the survivors who were physically or mentally scarred, were not just victims of the atomic bombs but also of the war of aggression the Japanese militarist government launched against other countries before and during World War II.

    \n

    During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian. Over the course of six weeks, Japanese troops slaughtered around 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in the city, in what is now referred to as the Nanjing Massacre.

    \n

    While the world's sympathy goes to those who were killed by the bombs and those who survived with terrible memories that haunted them for the rest of their lives, the atrocities and suffering Japanese invading troops inflicted on the peoples of other countries should also not be forgotten.

    \n

    In 2024, Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese group of atomic bomb survivors won the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. That should serve as a reminder to all Japanese people of the importance of learning the right lessons from history.

    \n

    But Tokyo only pays lip service to this necessity. While advocating against nuclear war and expressing Japan's adherence to the "three nonnuclear principles", it continues to uphold the importance of the US nuclear umbrella and is actively working with the US to extend this "deterrent" capability, in which they would use nuclear weapons in the event of a "contingency". Japan has also significantly increased its defense spending and strengthened its military cooperation with so-called "like-minded" countries such as the Philippines.

    \n

    As the only country that has ever been subjected to nuclear attacks, Japan has the obligation to leverage these historical horrors to instill among its people the conviction that the country should never again tread the path of militarism. Instead, it should try its best to become a key force for world peace.

    \n

    Yet, Japan approved a record defense budget for 2025 early this year, the 13th annual growth in a row, explicitly justifying this profligacy in its defense white paper by hyping up a "threat" from China and other neighboring countries.

    \n

    By hyping up a "threat" from China, Japan has been building its military might and accepted the role of being a pawn in the geopolitical game of the US. All of this is a voluntary arrangement based on the new version of Japan's National Security Strategy, which was introduced in December 2022. These are concrete steps toward militarization, citing a fabricated foreign "threat".

    \n

    These and other deeds and words by Japan, such as its overtures to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its remarks relating to the Taiwan question, show that the nation is clearly a long way from being a peace-loving country.

    \n

    It should go without saying that the victims of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki should have the world's sympathy. But while remembering them, it should not be forgotten that those attacks were a direct outcome of Japan charging down a militarist path.

    \n

    Japan should never be allowed to present itself as the victim of the war just because Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered the horrors of nuclear attacks. Even though the rights and wrongs of the nuclear bombings are still being debated, it is important for Japan to develop the right attitude toward that part of history and its responsibility for what transpired.

    \n

    For the entire world, what happened to Hiroshima and Nagasaki should also serve as a reminder about the scale of destruction nuclear weapons can wreak and the importance of global efforts for nonproliferation of nuclear weapons worldwide, and for the process of denuclearization to yield results.

    \n

    To mark this anniversary, major countries should manifest their determination to strive for a world free of nuclear weapons.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5ebed50ccabe15170dc.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "51db3a9f8ccd2e599b821dc9b72388a7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Pharmaceutical levies won't prompt reshoring", - "description": "

    After imposing sweeping "reciprocal tariffs" against the world four months ago, the United States is mulling a new round of targeted sector-specific tariff attacks.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he plans to announce tariffs on semiconductors and chips in the "next week or so", and place a "small tariff" on pharmaceutical imports before hiking it to 150 percent within 18 months and eventually to 250 percent.

    \n

    Although he did not specify the initial tariff rate on pharmaceuticals, Trump said in February that sectoral tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductor chips would start at"25 percent or higher", rising substantially over the course of a year.

    \n

    The US initiated a Section 232 investigation on pharmaceutical products in April, purportedly to verify the impact of imports on "national security". It is believed this was a prelude to the planned levies which the US leader hopes can help the US boost the domestic production of medicines.

    \n

    Pharmaceutical drug production in the US has shrunk dramatically over the last few decades. In 2024, the US' trade deficit in medicines reached $139 billion out of a total goods trade deficit of $1.2 trillion. Many US pharmaceutical companies have moved their manufacturing operations to other countries, such as Ireland, due to lower labor costs and other factors. Although they seem to be contributors to the US' trade deficit, they are the major beneficiaries of the model.

    \n

    But industry observers have warned that the planned tariffs, along with an executive order of the president in May, could drive up costs, deter investments in the US, affect the whole industry's research and development, and disrupt the drug supply chains, putting patients at risk. The executive order aims to slash drug costs by tying the prices of some medicines in the US to lower ones abroad.

    \n

    In response to the possible resistance from pharmaceutical companies and the wide concerns about rising medical bills for US families, the US president last week sent letters to 17 drugmakers calling on them to commit to steps to lower US drug prices by Sept 29. That includes agreeing to provide their full portfolio of existing medicines at the lowest price offered in other developed nations to every single medicaid patient, among other steps. The information they are pressed to provide is expected to be used to facilitate the implementation of the aforementioned "most favored nation" policy. The US drugmakers are obviously being caught in a similar dilemma to that of US carmakers when the US raised tariffs on imported vehicles and parts.

    \n

    Yet the US administration's maximum pressure tactics are already producing results. Companies such as Eli Lilly and Johnson & Johnson announced fresh US investments in the past few months, according to a CNBC report. And Reuters has reported that AstraZeneca has just committed $50 billion to expand its operations in the US.

    \n

    Although the US administration seems to be leaving the companies enough time to relocate their production to the US with its planned phased tariff hikes over more than a year, to what extent the latter will comply depends on their profit-cost balance. The exorbitant 250 percent tariffs the US leader threatened, the highest for a sector so far, to some extent reflects the huge cost it will incur to shape a US-led pharmaceutical industry by reforging supply chains around the world.

    \n

    The pharmaceutical industry boasts arguably one of the most sophisticated systems of global division of labor. The planned tariffs, if they materialize, will also slow down the catch-up of developing countries in the industry by realizing the US' control of their product sources and related technologies and equipment. That will certainly prompt some emerging market economies to accelerate independent innovation in the industry.

    \n

    The proposed tariffs also look set to further complicate the already strained trade relations between the US and Europe. Ireland, Germany and Switzerland, which are the top three exporters of pharmaceuticals to the US, accounting for about 60 percent of the exports to the country combined, will bear the main brunt of the levies.

    \n

    Just like in the chip and artificial intelligence sectors, the formation of two de facto parallel systems in the pharmaceutical sector will markedly increase R&D costs and slow the pace of technological development. Ultimately, it is ordinary people who will pay the price for the tariff hikes.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    After imposing sweeping "reciprocal tariffs" against the world four months ago, the United States is mulling a new round of targeted sector-specific tariff attacks.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he plans to announce tariffs on semiconductors and chips in the "next week or so", and place a "small tariff" on pharmaceutical imports before hiking it to 150 percent within 18 months and eventually to 250 percent.

    \n

    Although he did not specify the initial tariff rate on pharmaceuticals, Trump said in February that sectoral tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductor chips would start at"25 percent or higher", rising substantially over the course of a year.

    \n

    The US initiated a Section 232 investigation on pharmaceutical products in April, purportedly to verify the impact of imports on "national security". It is believed this was a prelude to the planned levies which the US leader hopes can help the US boost the domestic production of medicines.

    \n

    Pharmaceutical drug production in the US has shrunk dramatically over the last few decades. In 2024, the US' trade deficit in medicines reached $139 billion out of a total goods trade deficit of $1.2 trillion. Many US pharmaceutical companies have moved their manufacturing operations to other countries, such as Ireland, due to lower labor costs and other factors. Although they seem to be contributors to the US' trade deficit, they are the major beneficiaries of the model.

    \n

    But industry observers have warned that the planned tariffs, along with an executive order of the president in May, could drive up costs, deter investments in the US, affect the whole industry's research and development, and disrupt the drug supply chains, putting patients at risk. The executive order aims to slash drug costs by tying the prices of some medicines in the US to lower ones abroad.

    \n

    In response to the possible resistance from pharmaceutical companies and the wide concerns about rising medical bills for US families, the US president last week sent letters to 17 drugmakers calling on them to commit to steps to lower US drug prices by Sept 29. That includes agreeing to provide their full portfolio of existing medicines at the lowest price offered in other developed nations to every single medicaid patient, among other steps. The information they are pressed to provide is expected to be used to facilitate the implementation of the aforementioned "most favored nation" policy. The US drugmakers are obviously being caught in a similar dilemma to that of US carmakers when the US raised tariffs on imported vehicles and parts.

    \n

    Yet the US administration's maximum pressure tactics are already producing results. Companies such as Eli Lilly and Johnson & Johnson announced fresh US investments in the past few months, according to a CNBC report. And Reuters has reported that AstraZeneca has just committed $50 billion to expand its operations in the US.

    \n

    Although the US administration seems to be leaving the companies enough time to relocate their production to the US with its planned phased tariff hikes over more than a year, to what extent the latter will comply depends on their profit-cost balance. The exorbitant 250 percent tariffs the US leader threatened, the highest for a sector so far, to some extent reflects the huge cost it will incur to shape a US-led pharmaceutical industry by reforging supply chains around the world.

    \n

    The pharmaceutical industry boasts arguably one of the most sophisticated systems of global division of labor. The planned tariffs, if they materialize, will also slow down the catch-up of developing countries in the industry by realizing the US' control of their product sources and related technologies and equipment. That will certainly prompt some emerging market economies to accelerate independent innovation in the industry.

    \n

    The proposed tariffs also look set to further complicate the already strained trade relations between the US and Europe. Ireland, Germany and Switzerland, which are the top three exporters of pharmaceuticals to the US, accounting for about 60 percent of the exports to the country combined, will bear the main brunt of the levies.

    \n

    Just like in the chip and artificial intelligence sectors, the formation of two de facto parallel systems in the pharmaceutical sector will markedly increase R&D costs and slow the pace of technological development. Ultimately, it is ordinary people who will pay the price for the tariff hikes.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5efed50ccabe15170dd.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "72f57de6d08490dc2e76486b52e5d206", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5f3ed50ccabe15170de.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "76cbc1225f73b78a26ee87cd174dba7b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Occupy-all plan an excuse to draw Iran in and deflect Gaza focus", - "description": "

    While the humanitarian crisis in the besieged Palestinian enclave worsens day by day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has implied that the Israeli army will "occupy all of the Gaza Strip" as ceasefire talks with Hamas have reached an impasse.

    \n

    Considering that there are similar calls from members of the far-right, on whom Netanyahu's "fragile" coalition government relies, it is very likely Israel's security Cabinet will adopt the plan after deliberating on it on Thursday.

    \n

    The Netanyahu Cabinet claims the three objectives laid out at the start of Israel's offensive in Gaza — defeating Hamas, seeing the release of its hostages and removing the threat of possible future attacks — remain unchanged. However, if Israel occupies the whole of Gaza, which is not necessarily a means to realize any of its three goals, it will mark a watershed moment since the outbreak of the conflict following Hamas' Oct 7 attacks on Israel.

    \n

    Currently, Israel controls about 75 percent of Gaza. Although the Hamas' attacks in 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage, triggered Israel's military operations in Gaza, the huge damages Israel has inflicted on the Palestinians have far exceeded retaliation and subjected Tel Aviv to fierce censure from the international community, except from its backer, the United States.

    \n

    What is particularly bad is Israel intentionally restricting the supply of humanitarian aid to Gaza. According to local health authorities, more than 60,000 Palestinians, including 18,000 children, have been killed either because of Israel's offensive or the famine it has caused.

    \n

    The plan to occupy the whole of Gaza is yet another bid by Netanyahu to cling to power in the face of mounting opposition to the conflict at home. Increasingly, Israelis are realizing that their leader doesn't want a ceasefire at all.

    \n

    After all, it is Israel that halted the three-phase ceasefire process brokered by the US and agreed upon by all parties, including itself, after passing the buck to the Hamas.

    \n

    The more the Israeli people oppose the conflict and want peace, the more their leader pushes for harsher measures in Gaza while opening more fronts with almost all its neighbors.

    \n

    NBC News reported that Commanders for Israel's Security, a group representing hundreds of retired Israeli security officials, addressed a letter to the US president earlier this month, calling on him to press Israel to end the conflict. In the letter the group said it believes Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat — and that it was time to "end the war, return the hostages" and "stop the suffering".

    \n

    The US remains the biggest supplier of arms to Israel. According to Brown University's Costs of War Project, US spending on Israel's military operations from Oct 7, 2023, to Sept 30, 2024, reached more than $17.9 billion.

    \n

    It is clear that Israel's threat to take the whole of Gaza is not about defeating Hamas or rescuing the hostages, but a new tactic by Tel Aviv to steer the situation toward greater chaos, meeting the needs of its domestic politics.

    \n

    That the Netanyahu Cabinet chose to make its occupy-the-whole-Gaza plan public — when it could have carried it out without making a high-profile announcement — should be regarded as an attempt to test how Israel's regional archrival, Iran, will react.

    \n

    Iran has practiced considerable restraint after Israel and the US bombed its nuclear facilities in June. But Israel doesn't want to see the situation calm down. Not to mention that in the process it has emerged as the major target of international criticism for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

    \n

    So by releasing the occupy-Gaza plan, Tel Aviv intends to provoke Tehran into taking new actions, which will provide Israel an excuse to further expand its military operation in the region while distracting international attention from Gaza.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    While the humanitarian crisis in the besieged Palestinian enclave worsens day by day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has implied that the Israeli army will "occupy all of the Gaza Strip" as ceasefire talks with Hamas have reached an impasse.

    \n

    Considering that there are similar calls from members of the far-right, on whom Netanyahu's "fragile" coalition government relies, it is very likely Israel's security Cabinet will adopt the plan after deliberating on it on Thursday.

    \n

    The Netanyahu Cabinet claims the three objectives laid out at the start of Israel's offensive in Gaza — defeating Hamas, seeing the release of its hostages and removing the threat of possible future attacks — remain unchanged. However, if Israel occupies the whole of Gaza, which is not necessarily a means to realize any of its three goals, it will mark a watershed moment since the outbreak of the conflict following Hamas' Oct 7 attacks on Israel.

    \n

    Currently, Israel controls about 75 percent of Gaza. Although the Hamas' attacks in 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage, triggered Israel's military operations in Gaza, the huge damages Israel has inflicted on the Palestinians have far exceeded retaliation and subjected Tel Aviv to fierce censure from the international community, except from its backer, the United States.

    \n

    What is particularly bad is Israel intentionally restricting the supply of humanitarian aid to Gaza. According to local health authorities, more than 60,000 Palestinians, including 18,000 children, have been killed either because of Israel's offensive or the famine it has caused.

    \n

    The plan to occupy the whole of Gaza is yet another bid by Netanyahu to cling to power in the face of mounting opposition to the conflict at home. Increasingly, Israelis are realizing that their leader doesn't want a ceasefire at all.

    \n

    After all, it is Israel that halted the three-phase ceasefire process brokered by the US and agreed upon by all parties, including itself, after passing the buck to the Hamas.

    \n

    The more the Israeli people oppose the conflict and want peace, the more their leader pushes for harsher measures in Gaza while opening more fronts with almost all its neighbors.

    \n

    NBC News reported that Commanders for Israel's Security, a group representing hundreds of retired Israeli security officials, addressed a letter to the US president earlier this month, calling on him to press Israel to end the conflict. In the letter the group said it believes Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat — and that it was time to "end the war, return the hostages" and "stop the suffering".

    \n

    The US remains the biggest supplier of arms to Israel. According to Brown University's Costs of War Project, US spending on Israel's military operations from Oct 7, 2023, to Sept 30, 2024, reached more than $17.9 billion.

    \n

    It is clear that Israel's threat to take the whole of Gaza is not about defeating Hamas or rescuing the hostages, but a new tactic by Tel Aviv to steer the situation toward greater chaos, meeting the needs of its domestic politics.

    \n

    That the Netanyahu Cabinet chose to make its occupy-the-whole-Gaza plan public — when it could have carried it out without making a high-profile announcement — should be regarded as an attempt to test how Israel's regional archrival, Iran, will react.

    \n

    Iran has practiced considerable restraint after Israel and the US bombed its nuclear facilities in June. But Israel doesn't want to see the situation calm down. Not to mention that in the process it has emerged as the major target of international criticism for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

    \n

    So by releasing the occupy-Gaza plan, Tel Aviv intends to provoke Tehran into taking new actions, which will provide Israel an excuse to further expand its military operation in the region while distracting international attention from Gaza.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5f7ed50ccabe15170df.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cb7dfdedeb98d82a9b9552e39cbfe0cd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Free preschooling part of birth support policy portfolio", - "description": "

    Editor's Note: Starting from the autumn semester, care and education will be free for children in public kindergartens for the year before they enter primary school. Private kindergarten fees will also be reduced in accordance with the amount exempted at local public kindergartens. The move aims to lower education costs and improve the country's public education services. Wang Jian, director of China National Academy of Educational Sciences' Institute of Education Finance, told the China National Radio website how the move will affect the preschool education sector in China. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    The cost of raising children, especially preschool education expenses, has become a burden for many families, particularly low-income households. To some extent, this has also discouraged families from having children. Providing free preschool education will reduce the financial burden of child-raising for families.

    \n

    China is currently witnessing a declining birth rate, an aging population and regional population disparities. The school-age population for basic education has also been fluctuating. The preschool-age population peaked in 2023 but has gradually declined in the past two years.

    \n

    The preschool stage is a critical period for child development. Numerous studies show that high-quality preschool education has a positive impact on children's cognitive, social and behavioral development. Free preschool education would especially benefit children from low-income families and underdeveloped regions by ensuring they have fair access to education. This in turn would promote social equity.

    \n

    But the implementation of free preschool education requires a lot of financial, material and human resource support from both the government and society. Preschool education generally spans three years, from ages 3 to 6. In 2024, there were more than 35.83 million preschoolers in China.

    \n

    Given the large number of children enrolled in preschools, implementing this measure at one go will put significant pressure on fiscal resources as well as the quality of education. Therefore, it will be implemented in a phased manner. This is also the approach that most countries adopt when introducing such measures.

    \n

    There are four key dimensions of the policy: making one year of preschool education free, the total elimination of tuition and care fees, prioritizing disadvantaged groups and special regions, and gradually expanding the scope of beneficiaries.

    \n

    To this end, prioritizing one year of free preschool education and then gradually expanding it to cover three years based on factors such as the school-age population, fiscal revenue and education investment would be a more practical and feasible approach.

    \n

    Preschool education should be designated as a shared fiscal responsibility of the central and local governments. Subsidies for free preschool education should be jointly funded based on proportionate contributions, and a sound funding guarantee mechanism should be established to ensure sustainable financial support for its implementation.

    \n

    It needs to be pointed out that "compulsory education" and "free education" are two distinct concepts. Compulsory education is mandatory, universal and free and aims to safeguard the children's right to education. It includes both the government's obligation to provide school placements and parents' obligation to ensure their children attend school.

    \n

    In contrast, free education is a social welfare measure designed to eliminate financial barriers to participation in education. Under this, the children, parents or guardians are not charged any enrollment fee.

    \n

    As China gradually promotes free preschool education, it is important to note that there is no legal requirement mandating preschool-aged children's enrollment in kindergarten. Also, the policy is being "gradually promoted" rather than "fully implemented".

    \n

    The free preschool education policy should adopt a scientifically designed and rational prioritization strategy that is based on national and regional levels of economic development, fiscal capacity for education and the current state of educational development.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Editor's Note: Starting from the autumn semester, care and education will be free for children in public kindergartens for the year before they enter primary school. Private kindergarten fees will also be reduced in accordance with the amount exempted at local public kindergartens. The move aims to lower education costs and improve the country's public education services. Wang Jian, director of China National Academy of Educational Sciences' Institute of Education Finance, told the China National Radio website how the move will affect the preschool education sector in China. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    The cost of raising children, especially preschool education expenses, has become a burden for many families, particularly low-income households. To some extent, this has also discouraged families from having children. Providing free preschool education will reduce the financial burden of child-raising for families.

    \n

    China is currently witnessing a declining birth rate, an aging population and regional population disparities. The school-age population for basic education has also been fluctuating. The preschool-age population peaked in 2023 but has gradually declined in the past two years.

    \n

    The preschool stage is a critical period for child development. Numerous studies show that high-quality preschool education has a positive impact on children's cognitive, social and behavioral development. Free preschool education would especially benefit children from low-income families and underdeveloped regions by ensuring they have fair access to education. This in turn would promote social equity.

    \n

    But the implementation of free preschool education requires a lot of financial, material and human resource support from both the government and society. Preschool education generally spans three years, from ages 3 to 6. In 2024, there were more than 35.83 million preschoolers in China.

    \n

    Given the large number of children enrolled in preschools, implementing this measure at one go will put significant pressure on fiscal resources as well as the quality of education. Therefore, it will be implemented in a phased manner. This is also the approach that most countries adopt when introducing such measures.

    \n

    There are four key dimensions of the policy: making one year of preschool education free, the total elimination of tuition and care fees, prioritizing disadvantaged groups and special regions, and gradually expanding the scope of beneficiaries.

    \n

    To this end, prioritizing one year of free preschool education and then gradually expanding it to cover three years based on factors such as the school-age population, fiscal revenue and education investment would be a more practical and feasible approach.

    \n

    Preschool education should be designated as a shared fiscal responsibility of the central and local governments. Subsidies for free preschool education should be jointly funded based on proportionate contributions, and a sound funding guarantee mechanism should be established to ensure sustainable financial support for its implementation.

    \n

    It needs to be pointed out that "compulsory education" and "free education" are two distinct concepts. Compulsory education is mandatory, universal and free and aims to safeguard the children's right to education. It includes both the government's obligation to provide school placements and parents' obligation to ensure their children attend school.

    \n

    In contrast, free education is a social welfare measure designed to eliminate financial barriers to participation in education. Under this, the children, parents or guardians are not charged any enrollment fee.

    \n

    As China gradually promotes free preschool education, it is important to note that there is no legal requirement mandating preschool-aged children's enrollment in kindergarten. Also, the policy is being "gradually promoted" rather than "fully implemented".

    \n

    The free preschool education policy should adopt a scientifically designed and rational prioritization strategy that is based on national and regional levels of economic development, fiscal capacity for education and the current state of educational development.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5fbed50ccabe15170e0.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0fdc16753643ef30217374d91f29e8bd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - AI 'waifus' pose grave emotional risks", - "description": "
    \n

    \n

    Our everyday life is being increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, and the line between reality and fantasy is becoming ever blurrier. Recently, Grok, a free AI assistant designed by xAI to "maximize truth and objectivity", introduced a "waifu" character — a virtual anime-style character designed to gain user affection, potentially at the expense of real-life relationships.

    \n

    This raises deep concerns: Is technological innovation now outpacing ethical regulation? Are we witnessing Big Tech racing to the bottom?

    \n

    While this feature may seem harmless entertainment or, more cynically, Grok's marketing strategy to compete with OpenAI's new AI Agents, which can plan and organize your trip to attend a wedding party, it raises bigger questions about AI companies' emotional manipulation, their impact on social well-being, and the future of human relationships.

    \n

    Leshner et al. (2025) have studied how people form intimate connections with fictional characters, particularly within the anime fandom where "waifus" (idealized female characters) and "husbandos" (idealized male characters) are prominent. Their study revealed that men tend to form sexual connections, often driven by physical appearance, while women are more likely to form emotional connections, shaped by personality traits and perceived similarity.

    \n

    These findings suggest that the psychological mechanisms underpinning human-human relationships, such as attraction, emotional bonding and even love, can extend to fictional entities. The study underscores the human capacity to form meaningful connections, even when the "partner" exists only on a screen or in a narrative.

    \n

    But what happens when these connections are no longer one-sided? When AI characters like Grok's "waifu" are designed to actively engage, flatter and adapt to users' desires, the line between para-social relationships (one-sided emotional bonds with fictional characters) and real-life intimacy becomes dangerously ambiguous. As Leshner et al. highlight, these connections can be deeply meaningful and, in some cases, rival or displace real-life relationships.

    \n

    While the idea of a personalized AI companion is evocative — recalling films like Her — the ethical implications of such technologies are serious. By exploiting well-documented psychological tendencies, such as men's preference for physical attractiveness or women's desire for emotional connection, AI systems risk fostering unhealthy emotional dependencies. AI "waifus" are not just characters on a screen; they are tools explicitly designed by leading AI companies to engage, manipulate and blur the lines between authentic human connection and commercial profit.

    \n

    The stakes are particularly high for educators and parents. Such systems have the potential to distort young people's understanding of relationships, intimacy and consent. As Leshner et al. observe, para-social relationships, while often harmless, can teach individuals about intimacy. Yet when such relationships are shaped by profit-driven AI systems, they risk promoting distorted and idealized models of human interaction, potentially undermining relational skills and emotional development.

    \n

    As AI technology evolves, it becomes imperative to critically examine their implications. If AI developers cannot be persuaded by civil society to adopt an ethical approach, regulation must step in. But what can we, as linguists, educators and parents, do in the meantime?

    \n

    One immediate step is to foster critical AI awareness among our students and communities. Open conversations about the distinctions between real and fictional relationships, as well as the psychological impact of para-social bonds, are essential. Educators can incorporate discussions of AI's ethical implications into their curriculums, helping young people critically evaluate their interactions with these systems.

    \n

    At the same time, we must raise our collective voices to question AI companies: Are we steering AI innovation in a direction that enhances humanity, or are we creating tools that erode the very fabric of human connection? The answers will depend on the values we choose to uphold and the vigilance we maintain against this rapidly advancing field.

    \n

    As Leshner et al. show, humans have an extraordinary capacity to form meaningful connections, even with fictional characters. But with this capacity comes a profound responsibility: ensuring that these connections enrich our lives rather than replacing them. As Yuval Noah Harari, author of Sapiens, aptly observes, "If the only intimacy we can form is with a non-human AI, then we have no intimacy at all."

    \n

    Let's take up this call with urgency. Will the corporate empire of AI listen to civil society?

    \n

    Chances are it won't, given the imperative to optimize profit at all (human) costs. Will governments step up regulation? The US government recently passed a bill forbidding states from regulating AI. We're witnessing corporate and national interests combined to take precedence over human interests. By raising critical AI awareness, we can perhaps, at least, work toward, even if in a small way, a future where AI technology serves humanity's best interests, rather than compromising them.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    \n

    Our everyday life is being increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, and the line between reality and fantasy is becoming ever blurrier. Recently, Grok, a free AI assistant designed by xAI to "maximize truth and objectivity", introduced a "waifu" character — a virtual anime-style character designed to gain user affection, potentially at the expense of real-life relationships.

    \n

    This raises deep concerns: Is technological innovation now outpacing ethical regulation? Are we witnessing Big Tech racing to the bottom?

    \n

    While this feature may seem harmless entertainment or, more cynically, Grok's marketing strategy to compete with OpenAI's new AI Agents, which can plan and organize your trip to attend a wedding party, it raises bigger questions about AI companies' emotional manipulation, their impact on social well-being, and the future of human relationships.

    \n

    Leshner et al. (2025) have studied how people form intimate connections with fictional characters, particularly within the anime fandom where "waifus" (idealized female characters) and "husbandos" (idealized male characters) are prominent. Their study revealed that men tend to form sexual connections, often driven by physical appearance, while women are more likely to form emotional connections, shaped by personality traits and perceived similarity.

    \n

    These findings suggest that the psychological mechanisms underpinning human-human relationships, such as attraction, emotional bonding and even love, can extend to fictional entities. The study underscores the human capacity to form meaningful connections, even when the "partner" exists only on a screen or in a narrative.

    \n

    But what happens when these connections are no longer one-sided? When AI characters like Grok's "waifu" are designed to actively engage, flatter and adapt to users' desires, the line between para-social relationships (one-sided emotional bonds with fictional characters) and real-life intimacy becomes dangerously ambiguous. As Leshner et al. highlight, these connections can be deeply meaningful and, in some cases, rival or displace real-life relationships.

    \n

    While the idea of a personalized AI companion is evocative — recalling films like Her — the ethical implications of such technologies are serious. By exploiting well-documented psychological tendencies, such as men's preference for physical attractiveness or women's desire for emotional connection, AI systems risk fostering unhealthy emotional dependencies. AI "waifus" are not just characters on a screen; they are tools explicitly designed by leading AI companies to engage, manipulate and blur the lines between authentic human connection and commercial profit.

    \n

    The stakes are particularly high for educators and parents. Such systems have the potential to distort young people's understanding of relationships, intimacy and consent. As Leshner et al. observe, para-social relationships, while often harmless, can teach individuals about intimacy. Yet when such relationships are shaped by profit-driven AI systems, they risk promoting distorted and idealized models of human interaction, potentially undermining relational skills and emotional development.

    \n

    As AI technology evolves, it becomes imperative to critically examine their implications. If AI developers cannot be persuaded by civil society to adopt an ethical approach, regulation must step in. But what can we, as linguists, educators and parents, do in the meantime?

    \n

    One immediate step is to foster critical AI awareness among our students and communities. Open conversations about the distinctions between real and fictional relationships, as well as the psychological impact of para-social bonds, are essential. Educators can incorporate discussions of AI's ethical implications into their curriculums, helping young people critically evaluate their interactions with these systems.

    \n

    At the same time, we must raise our collective voices to question AI companies: Are we steering AI innovation in a direction that enhances humanity, or are we creating tools that erode the very fabric of human connection? The answers will depend on the values we choose to uphold and the vigilance we maintain against this rapidly advancing field.

    \n

    As Leshner et al. show, humans have an extraordinary capacity to form meaningful connections, even with fictional characters. But with this capacity comes a profound responsibility: ensuring that these connections enrich our lives rather than replacing them. As Yuval Noah Harari, author of Sapiens, aptly observes, "If the only intimacy we can form is with a non-human AI, then we have no intimacy at all."

    \n

    Let's take up this call with urgency. Will the corporate empire of AI listen to civil society?

    \n

    Chances are it won't, given the imperative to optimize profit at all (human) costs. Will governments step up regulation? The US government recently passed a bill forbidding states from regulating AI. We're witnessing corporate and national interests combined to take precedence over human interests. By raising critical AI awareness, we can perhaps, at least, work toward, even if in a small way, a future where AI technology serves humanity's best interests, rather than compromising them.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_009_6893b5ffed50ccabe15170e1.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e2245d7f7a5131c60691af758c4d5d01", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Reciprocity in US-led global trade an illusion", - "description": "
    \n

    There have been moments in history when the veneer of fairness that underpins international relations has faded, and the crude mechanics of power re-emerged with startling clarity. Such is the case with the contemporary global trade architecture, which, for decades, has been championed by the United States as a virtuous system of open markets, a rules-based order and reciprocal gains.

    \n

    However, as with all hegemonies, there comes a time when the existing superpower, faced with relative decline, resorts not to the principles it once espoused, but to the instruments it once condemned. The US economic model relies not only on domestic productivity and innovation but also increasingly on extracting value from the rest of the world — a form of 21st century economic imperialism cloaked in the language of national interest.

    \n

    To understand this, one must grasp a peculiar but critical inversion: the US does not primarily produce wealth to sustain the living standards of the American people; it absorbs it. This is made possible by the central role of the US dollar, the enduring attractiveness of the US market, and, perhaps most crucially, the inability or unwillingness of other countries to challenge the structural asymmetry embedded in the international system. The US benefits from a disproportionate share of global wealth and resources, whereas other countries bear the cost of maintaining this imbalance, leading to a progressive loss of economic sovereignty.

    \n

    What we have witnessed is essentially a systemic transfer of wealth masquerading as free trade. Developing and middle-income countries have been gradually drained of their productive value to sustain US consumption and geopolitical dominance. In this sense, trade has become a tool of extraction and control instead of a vehicle of mutual prosperity.

    \n

    The trade war unleashed by the US leader is not an aberration, but the culmination of Washington's decades of economic frustration. It represents a blunt acknowledgement that the so-called "Washington Consensus" has not served the US as its architects had expected. China adheres to market economy principles under State guidance within the multilateral framework. Other countries, lacking the same strategic discipline, have embraced liberalization with fervour but without the necessary safeguards: they have opened their markets without building capacity, and deregulated without planning, hoping reciprocity would help build resilience. It has not.

    \n

    The result has been a gradual erosion of agency among middle-level powers, whose economies are now exposed to punitive tariffs, extraterritorial sanctions and arbitrary restrictions — not as responses to violations, but as tools of coercion. Their competitiveness, rather than being welcomed as a sign of integration, has become a target for containment. Not sovereign but vassal nations are what the US administration is seeking to impose on the world — docile partners expected to comply, contribute and never contest.

    \n

    This posture is emblematic of a broader failure to defend countries' economic sovereignty in a world still governed by core-periphery logic. Washington, despite its liberal democratic rhetoric, understands only the language of zero-sum gain — of dominance. The notion that the US might reduce its consumption, rebalance its fiscal architecture or increase its productivity is politically heretical. The easier course for it is to shift the burden outward: pressure partners, punish rivals, and coerce allies — all under the banner of "fairness".

    \n

    What is required now is strategic clarity. Countries must stop mistaking access to the US market as a concession bestowed from above. They must see it instead as a transaction, subject to leverage, renegotiation and, when necessary, strategic decoupling. This involves investing in industrial capacity, diversifying trade relationships, restoring national development agendas, and asserting that sovereignty is incompatible with dependency.

    \n

    The future of the global economy must not lie in perpetuating privilege, but in creating symmetry. To that end, the rise of new economic groupings, such as BRICS+, should be viewed, not as threats to stability but as corrections to an unsustainable order. These groupings offer a pathway to more horizontal cooperation — with China, India and other rising powers — where rules are not dictated but negotiated, and where growth is not extracted but shared.

    \n

    The US has every right to pursue its interests. But others also have the right, and the duty, to pursue theirs. Only when this is understood can a truly multipolar and just international economic system begin to take form.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    There have been moments in history when the veneer of fairness that underpins international relations has faded, and the crude mechanics of power re-emerged with startling clarity. Such is the case with the contemporary global trade architecture, which, for decades, has been championed by the United States as a virtuous system of open markets, a rules-based order and reciprocal gains.

    \n

    However, as with all hegemonies, there comes a time when the existing superpower, faced with relative decline, resorts not to the principles it once espoused, but to the instruments it once condemned. The US economic model relies not only on domestic productivity and innovation but also increasingly on extracting value from the rest of the world — a form of 21st century economic imperialism cloaked in the language of national interest.

    \n

    To understand this, one must grasp a peculiar but critical inversion: the US does not primarily produce wealth to sustain the living standards of the American people; it absorbs it. This is made possible by the central role of the US dollar, the enduring attractiveness of the US market, and, perhaps most crucially, the inability or unwillingness of other countries to challenge the structural asymmetry embedded in the international system. The US benefits from a disproportionate share of global wealth and resources, whereas other countries bear the cost of maintaining this imbalance, leading to a progressive loss of economic sovereignty.

    \n

    What we have witnessed is essentially a systemic transfer of wealth masquerading as free trade. Developing and middle-income countries have been gradually drained of their productive value to sustain US consumption and geopolitical dominance. In this sense, trade has become a tool of extraction and control instead of a vehicle of mutual prosperity.

    \n

    The trade war unleashed by the US leader is not an aberration, but the culmination of Washington's decades of economic frustration. It represents a blunt acknowledgement that the so-called "Washington Consensus" has not served the US as its architects had expected. China adheres to market economy principles under State guidance within the multilateral framework. Other countries, lacking the same strategic discipline, have embraced liberalization with fervour but without the necessary safeguards: they have opened their markets without building capacity, and deregulated without planning, hoping reciprocity would help build resilience. It has not.

    \n

    The result has been a gradual erosion of agency among middle-level powers, whose economies are now exposed to punitive tariffs, extraterritorial sanctions and arbitrary restrictions — not as responses to violations, but as tools of coercion. Their competitiveness, rather than being welcomed as a sign of integration, has become a target for containment. Not sovereign but vassal nations are what the US administration is seeking to impose on the world — docile partners expected to comply, contribute and never contest.

    \n

    This posture is emblematic of a broader failure to defend countries' economic sovereignty in a world still governed by core-periphery logic. Washington, despite its liberal democratic rhetoric, understands only the language of zero-sum gain — of dominance. The notion that the US might reduce its consumption, rebalance its fiscal architecture or increase its productivity is politically heretical. The easier course for it is to shift the burden outward: pressure partners, punish rivals, and coerce allies — all under the banner of "fairness".

    \n

    What is required now is strategic clarity. Countries must stop mistaking access to the US market as a concession bestowed from above. They must see it instead as a transaction, subject to leverage, renegotiation and, when necessary, strategic decoupling. This involves investing in industrial capacity, diversifying trade relationships, restoring national development agendas, and asserting that sovereignty is incompatible with dependency.

    \n

    The future of the global economy must not lie in perpetuating privilege, but in creating symmetry. To that end, the rise of new economic groupings, such as BRICS+, should be viewed, not as threats to stability but as corrections to an unsustainable order. These groupings offer a pathway to more horizontal cooperation — with China, India and other rising powers — where rules are not dictated but negotiated, and where growth is not extracted but shared.

    \n

    The US has every right to pursue its interests. But others also have the right, and the duty, to pursue theirs. Only when this is understood can a truly multipolar and just international economic system begin to take form.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_009_6893b604ed50ccabe15170e2.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7e59fe326383d8e13a7e806e2e8a2e67", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - 25-yuan roast duck reflects progress of rural vitalization", - "description": "
    \n

    The aroma emanating from ducks being spun slowly on charcoal-fired swivel roasters fills the air, drawing people into narrow alleys in search of the source of the familiar, mouthwatering odor. A modest sign-"Whole Roast Duck: 25 yuan" — hanging overhead greets connoisseurs and laymen alike. For less than the price of a cappuccino, people walk away with a freshly roasted, carved bird.

    \n

    A few hours earlier, the same duck, when alive, might retail for about 100 yuan ($13.93) in the market. How could it cost a fraction of its market price, that too after being roasted? The answer lies in a carefully developed model of farming, processing and rural trade.

    \n

    At the heart of this model is a simple principle: the roast duck can be sold for 25 yuan not because the system undercuts value, but because it splits the value across a duck's body parts. Only about a quarter of a duck's economic worth is in its flesh. The rest is hidden in its wings, gizzards, fat, bones, feathers and blood, which are sold separately: wings become sizzling street snacks, gizzards go to specialty eateries, fat is rendered into kitchen oil, bones are used for broth, and feathers are repurposed for insulation or shuttlecock manufacturing. By breaking the duck's body parts this way, especially selling the prized flight feathers to niche industries, processors turn what seems like useless products into sources of profit, making it possible to sell a roast duck for just 25 yuan.

    \n

    High-quality farming is essential to this business model. In Xianxian county of Hebei province, for example, a poultry group introduced a "five-unified" contract program covering ducklings, feed, veterinary care, technical training, and guaranteed buyback. Many farmers have moved from a risky to a structured model with predictable returns. Smart barns monitor temperature and air quality, and QR codes ensure the source of every bird can be traced.

    \n

    With the ducklings' survival rate nearly 99 percent and yield up by 20-30 percent, farmers have seen both the quantity and quality improve. Under this system, a farmer who raises, say, 300,000 ducks a year might earn close to 1 million yuan, which shows how precision and scale can reshape livelihoods.

    \n

    By dividing the duck into more than 20 product categories, the processors multiply its economic value, making the roast duck only one piece of a much larger economic mosaic. The value then moves downstream to brand and retail. In Xianxian county, many of the roast duck stalls are managed by local entrepreneurs or returned migrant workers.

    \n

    A couple that used to work in a factory in a city, invested just a few thousand yuan in a branded stall. They said that they start making profit after the sale of the ninth roast duck. Alongside roasting and plating, villagers, mostly women and elders, also take care of the prep lines, packaging and customer services. In more ways than one, the stalls promote social involvement and generate local income.

    \n

    With livestreaming extending its reach, the stalls make brisk business, with a small village stall once selling nearly 200 roast ducks through a Douyin broadcast. Viewers watched the preparation live, asked questions, and placed orders immediately. Suddenly the local roast-duck stall livestreaming gained a national audience.

    \n

    Steady returns on duck contracts prevent families from being forced to work in factories. Jobs multiply — elderly workers earn an income by slicing the roast ducks, and youths by managing livestreams and logistics. And community halls host tasting sessions, with stalls sponsoring carnivals, and villages organizing local roast-duck festivals.

    \n

    All of this is underpinned by not only market ingenuity but also policy design and strategic risk protection. In 2023, when pork prices declined suddenly after rising sharply, independent duck farmers who had not entered any contract suffered huge losses. But those working under Hebei's "five-unified" framework — duckling supply, feed, veterinary care, training, and guaranteed buyback — continued to earn money.

    \n

    Importantly, the government is promoting digital traceability, precision farming, and e-commerce as part of a broader smart-agriculture and rural vitalization initiative.

    \n

    But the transformation is not limited to ducks. Across China, the push for smarter, greener livestock is quietly taking hold. In Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, for instance, a "digital pasture" system originally designed for beef cattle now helps monitor duck sheds — measuring temperature, humidity and feed efficiency through sensors and automated alerts. In Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces, farming cooperatives are experimenting with insect protein and low-protein feed formulations which reduce costs while maintaining output. In particular, in newly retrofitted barns, remote monitoring and AI-supported disease detection have started appearing, not just on large commercial farms, but even in village-scale operations.

    \n

    To support these efforts, policies such as the Feed-Saving Action Plan aim to reduce reliance on imported soymeal, while rural financial tools, such as insurance, subsidies and small loans, are being redesigned around livestock's lifecycles.

    \n

    What is emerging is not only a reimagined poultry sector, but a broader blueprint for how small-scale livestock farming can thrive amid increasing economic uncertainties. From chicken to beef, and pork to fish, the idea is the same: lower input costs, smarter tools, clearer logistics, better contracts, and stronger rural incomes.

    \n

    The roast duck may be the face of this model, but the system is branching out, quietly reshaping how livestock is raised and families make a living. Ultimately, that 25-yuan roast duck is not just a local delicacy — it's the tip of an iceberg, representing a meticulously structured ecosystem of rural innovation, efficient processing, and policy-enabled smart farming.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    The aroma emanating from ducks being spun slowly on charcoal-fired swivel roasters fills the air, drawing people into narrow alleys in search of the source of the familiar, mouthwatering odor. A modest sign-"Whole Roast Duck: 25 yuan" — hanging overhead greets connoisseurs and laymen alike. For less than the price of a cappuccino, people walk away with a freshly roasted, carved bird.

    \n

    A few hours earlier, the same duck, when alive, might retail for about 100 yuan ($13.93) in the market. How could it cost a fraction of its market price, that too after being roasted? The answer lies in a carefully developed model of farming, processing and rural trade.

    \n

    At the heart of this model is a simple principle: the roast duck can be sold for 25 yuan not because the system undercuts value, but because it splits the value across a duck's body parts. Only about a quarter of a duck's economic worth is in its flesh. The rest is hidden in its wings, gizzards, fat, bones, feathers and blood, which are sold separately: wings become sizzling street snacks, gizzards go to specialty eateries, fat is rendered into kitchen oil, bones are used for broth, and feathers are repurposed for insulation or shuttlecock manufacturing. By breaking the duck's body parts this way, especially selling the prized flight feathers to niche industries, processors turn what seems like useless products into sources of profit, making it possible to sell a roast duck for just 25 yuan.

    \n

    High-quality farming is essential to this business model. In Xianxian county of Hebei province, for example, a poultry group introduced a "five-unified" contract program covering ducklings, feed, veterinary care, technical training, and guaranteed buyback. Many farmers have moved from a risky to a structured model with predictable returns. Smart barns monitor temperature and air quality, and QR codes ensure the source of every bird can be traced.

    \n

    With the ducklings' survival rate nearly 99 percent and yield up by 20-30 percent, farmers have seen both the quantity and quality improve. Under this system, a farmer who raises, say, 300,000 ducks a year might earn close to 1 million yuan, which shows how precision and scale can reshape livelihoods.

    \n

    By dividing the duck into more than 20 product categories, the processors multiply its economic value, making the roast duck only one piece of a much larger economic mosaic. The value then moves downstream to brand and retail. In Xianxian county, many of the roast duck stalls are managed by local entrepreneurs or returned migrant workers.

    \n

    A couple that used to work in a factory in a city, invested just a few thousand yuan in a branded stall. They said that they start making profit after the sale of the ninth roast duck. Alongside roasting and plating, villagers, mostly women and elders, also take care of the prep lines, packaging and customer services. In more ways than one, the stalls promote social involvement and generate local income.

    \n

    With livestreaming extending its reach, the stalls make brisk business, with a small village stall once selling nearly 200 roast ducks through a Douyin broadcast. Viewers watched the preparation live, asked questions, and placed orders immediately. Suddenly the local roast-duck stall livestreaming gained a national audience.

    \n

    Steady returns on duck contracts prevent families from being forced to work in factories. Jobs multiply — elderly workers earn an income by slicing the roast ducks, and youths by managing livestreams and logistics. And community halls host tasting sessions, with stalls sponsoring carnivals, and villages organizing local roast-duck festivals.

    \n

    All of this is underpinned by not only market ingenuity but also policy design and strategic risk protection. In 2023, when pork prices declined suddenly after rising sharply, independent duck farmers who had not entered any contract suffered huge losses. But those working under Hebei's "five-unified" framework — duckling supply, feed, veterinary care, training, and guaranteed buyback — continued to earn money.

    \n

    Importantly, the government is promoting digital traceability, precision farming, and e-commerce as part of a broader smart-agriculture and rural vitalization initiative.

    \n

    But the transformation is not limited to ducks. Across China, the push for smarter, greener livestock is quietly taking hold. In Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, for instance, a "digital pasture" system originally designed for beef cattle now helps monitor duck sheds — measuring temperature, humidity and feed efficiency through sensors and automated alerts. In Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces, farming cooperatives are experimenting with insect protein and low-protein feed formulations which reduce costs while maintaining output. In particular, in newly retrofitted barns, remote monitoring and AI-supported disease detection have started appearing, not just on large commercial farms, but even in village-scale operations.

    \n

    To support these efforts, policies such as the Feed-Saving Action Plan aim to reduce reliance on imported soymeal, while rural financial tools, such as insurance, subsidies and small loans, are being redesigned around livestock's lifecycles.

    \n

    What is emerging is not only a reimagined poultry sector, but a broader blueprint for how small-scale livestock farming can thrive amid increasing economic uncertainties. From chicken to beef, and pork to fish, the idea is the same: lower input costs, smarter tools, clearer logistics, better contracts, and stronger rural incomes.

    \n

    The roast duck may be the face of this model, but the system is branching out, quietly reshaping how livestock is raised and families make a living. Ultimately, that 25-yuan roast duck is not just a local delicacy — it's the tip of an iceberg, representing a meticulously structured ecosystem of rural innovation, efficient processing, and policy-enabled smart farming.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_009_6893b608ed50ccabe15170e3.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "46f0b4fc63cbaf798bc1a84c7a61dec8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - US consumers to feel pinch of steep tariffs", - "description": "

    A man loads soybeans from grain bins into a truck in Dwight, Illinois, on Friday. Although farmers in the area are expecting strong yields from this year's crops, there is concern about depressed demand and prices as tariffs risk shifting global markets toward cheaper crops in Brazil.

    \n

    United States President Donald Trump has signed an executive order further modifying tariff rates imposed on 69 trading partners, drawing widespread criticism.

    \n

    The order, set to snap into place on Thursday, imposes "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", with rates ranging from 10 to 41 percent.

    \n

    Experts warned that these steep tariffs could result in higher inflation, reduced consumer purchasing power and slower economic growth in the US.

    \n

    The move also risks destabilizing global trade and accelerating the fragmentation of the world economy, they noted.

    \n

    Yale University's Budget Lab, a nonpartisan US policy research center, said on Friday that consumers face an overall average effective tariff rate of 18.3 percent, the highest rate since 1934.

    \n

    While the Trump administration claimed foreign exporters will bear the burden, a June survey conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta revealed that businesses expected to transfer around 50 percent of these additional costs to US consumers through price hikes. For example, Adidas cautioned that the US tariffs would cost the company an additional 200 million euros ($231 million) in the second half of the year.

    \n

    The Budget Lab also predicted that the new tariffs would raise price levels by 1.8 percent in the short term. The added costs could potentially reduce average US household incomes by $2,400 in 2025.

    \n

    Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, noted that the high tariff rate was likely to persist throughout Trump's second term, inflicting long-term damage on the US economy.

    \n

    It will result in a cumulative rise in prices, Song said, adding that the price increase would not be a onetime effect but would trigger a chain reaction.

    \n

    "The tariff-driven price hikes will begin with direct consumer goods, then extend to production due to tariffs on raw materials and intermediate goods. This eventually will raise overall operating costs in the US, ultimately pushing up service prices," he added.

    \n

    Song also highlighted a clear link between tariffs and the increasing pressure on private businesses, which has dampened hiring intentions.

    \n

    Weaker hiring

    \n

    Data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday showed that US job growth slowed sharply in July, with only 73,000 nonfarm jobs added, significantly below economists' projections. This weaker-than-expected hiring pushed the unemployment rate up to 4.2 percent from 4.1 percent in June.

    \n

    Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, said, "Overall, US consumers will undoubtedly face upward price pressures as a result of large-scale tariff increases."

    \n

    "Inflation's effect on consumers is equivalent to a decline in their overall real income levels, which will further weaken consumer confidence and expectations. Since consumer sentiment is a key economic indicator, inflation could dampen the US macroeconomic outlook," he added.

    \n

    Luo argued that the high-tariff policy of the US amounted to economic coercion, leveraging its market dominance to compel nations to pay steep costs for access.

    \n

    "As the world's largest economy, the US' rejection of free trade rules threatens to collapse the entire global trading system," he said.

    \n

    This signals a shift away from traditional globalization toward a fragmented model, potentially divided along market size, technology access, security concerns and values, Luo said.

    \n

    He warned that the absence of unified global trade rules will raise transaction costs, increase uncertainty, and ultimately shrink the global market.

    \n

    Song of the Center for American Studies echoed this concern, arguing that the high tariffs imposed by the US, which damage trade flows, will exert significant downward pressure on global economic growth.

    \n

    However, Song also noted that US protectionism could spur other nations committed to free trade to forge new regional and bilateral trade agreements as a countermeasure.

    \n

    Xinhua and agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A man loads soybeans from grain bins into a truck in Dwight, Illinois, on Friday. Although farmers in the area are expecting strong yields from this year's crops, there is concern about depressed demand and prices as tariffs risk shifting global markets toward cheaper crops in Brazil.

    \n

    United States President Donald Trump has signed an executive order further modifying tariff rates imposed on 69 trading partners, drawing widespread criticism.

    \n

    The order, set to snap into place on Thursday, imposes "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", with rates ranging from 10 to 41 percent.

    \n

    Experts warned that these steep tariffs could result in higher inflation, reduced consumer purchasing power and slower economic growth in the US.

    \n

    The move also risks destabilizing global trade and accelerating the fragmentation of the world economy, they noted.

    \n

    Yale University's Budget Lab, a nonpartisan US policy research center, said on Friday that consumers face an overall average effective tariff rate of 18.3 percent, the highest rate since 1934.

    \n

    While the Trump administration claimed foreign exporters will bear the burden, a June survey conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta revealed that businesses expected to transfer around 50 percent of these additional costs to US consumers through price hikes. For example, Adidas cautioned that the US tariffs would cost the company an additional 200 million euros ($231 million) in the second half of the year.

    \n

    The Budget Lab also predicted that the new tariffs would raise price levels by 1.8 percent in the short term. The added costs could potentially reduce average US household incomes by $2,400 in 2025.

    \n

    Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, noted that the high tariff rate was likely to persist throughout Trump's second term, inflicting long-term damage on the US economy.

    \n

    It will result in a cumulative rise in prices, Song said, adding that the price increase would not be a onetime effect but would trigger a chain reaction.

    \n

    "The tariff-driven price hikes will begin with direct consumer goods, then extend to production due to tariffs on raw materials and intermediate goods. This eventually will raise overall operating costs in the US, ultimately pushing up service prices," he added.

    \n

    Song also highlighted a clear link between tariffs and the increasing pressure on private businesses, which has dampened hiring intentions.

    \n

    Weaker hiring

    \n

    Data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday showed that US job growth slowed sharply in July, with only 73,000 nonfarm jobs added, significantly below economists' projections. This weaker-than-expected hiring pushed the unemployment rate up to 4.2 percent from 4.1 percent in June.

    \n

    Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, said, "Overall, US consumers will undoubtedly face upward price pressures as a result of large-scale tariff increases."

    \n

    "Inflation's effect on consumers is equivalent to a decline in their overall real income levels, which will further weaken consumer confidence and expectations. Since consumer sentiment is a key economic indicator, inflation could dampen the US macroeconomic outlook," he added.

    \n

    Luo argued that the high-tariff policy of the US amounted to economic coercion, leveraging its market dominance to compel nations to pay steep costs for access.

    \n

    "As the world's largest economy, the US' rejection of free trade rules threatens to collapse the entire global trading system," he said.

    \n

    This signals a shift away from traditional globalization toward a fragmented model, potentially divided along market size, technology access, security concerns and values, Luo said.

    \n

    He warned that the absence of unified global trade rules will raise transaction costs, increase uncertainty, and ultimately shrink the global market.

    \n

    Song of the Center for American Studies echoed this concern, arguing that the high tariffs imposed by the US, which damage trade flows, will exert significant downward pressure on global economic growth.

    \n

    However, Song also noted that US protectionism could spur other nations committed to free trade to forge new regional and bilateral trade agreements as a countermeasure.

    \n

    Xinhua and agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b60ced50ccabe15170e4.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d242da049089bdeca254c5621a5de2c8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Forum urges integration, realignment for ASEAN", - "description": "

    Southeast Asian countries need to deepen their integration and economic cooperation to sustain regional development amid uncertainties and challenges arising from steep tariffs imposed by the United States, a regional forum heard on Wednesday.

    \n

    While tariff negotiations with the US may have resulted in deals that are disadvantageous to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the regional bloc can use existing free trade agreements to promote a "rules-based global economic order", according to experts who participated in the webinar organized by the Manila-based Philippine Association for Chinese Studies.

    \n

    "The inconsistency and unpredictability of US foreign policy (are pushing) Asian and other regional states to hedge and realign," said Kei Koga, an associate professor from the School of Social Sciences at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University.

    \n

    Noting how US trade policies change when a new president is elected, he said that Asian countries are seeking a stable trading environment by signing international agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, "which do not rely on US (trade policy)".

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on July 31, slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    Observers viewed such deals as unfair, as the tariffs are much higher than the often single-digit rates in previous years.

    \n

    Alexander Michael Palma, an assistant professor at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, said these bilateral trade deals with the US will limit ASEAN's gains from other trade relationships and restrict the participation of micro, small and medium enterprises, which make up the bulk of businesses in ASEAN.

    \n

    "I think there is a need to promote regional integration in ASEAN through SME development," he said.

    \n

    Palma said one of the key topics for discussion at the ASEAN Summit in October is the issue of nontariff barriers, including complex customs procedures and stringent licensing standards.

    \n

    For Christine Susanna Tjhin, co-founder of the Jakarta-based consultancy firm Gentala Institute, there is an "urgent and strategic need" to synchronize the existing ASEAN-based mechanism with BRICS, since several ASEAN countries are now part of BRICS. This will help ASEAN diversify its export markets to lessen dependence on the US.

    \n

    Qin Beichen, former visiting research associate at the Ateneo de Manila University, said ASEAN also needs to promote industrial cooperation among its members, as industrialization in Southeast Asia remains confined to labor-intensive, low-value-added production activities.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Southeast Asian countries need to deepen their integration and economic cooperation to sustain regional development amid uncertainties and challenges arising from steep tariffs imposed by the United States, a regional forum heard on Wednesday.

    \n

    While tariff negotiations with the US may have resulted in deals that are disadvantageous to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the regional bloc can use existing free trade agreements to promote a "rules-based global economic order", according to experts who participated in the webinar organized by the Manila-based Philippine Association for Chinese Studies.

    \n

    "The inconsistency and unpredictability of US foreign policy (are pushing) Asian and other regional states to hedge and realign," said Kei Koga, an associate professor from the School of Social Sciences at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University.

    \n

    Noting how US trade policies change when a new president is elected, he said that Asian countries are seeking a stable trading environment by signing international agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, "which do not rely on US (trade policy)".

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on July 31, slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    Observers viewed such deals as unfair, as the tariffs are much higher than the often single-digit rates in previous years.

    \n

    Alexander Michael Palma, an assistant professor at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, said these bilateral trade deals with the US will limit ASEAN's gains from other trade relationships and restrict the participation of micro, small and medium enterprises, which make up the bulk of businesses in ASEAN.

    \n

    "I think there is a need to promote regional integration in ASEAN through SME development," he said.

    \n

    Palma said one of the key topics for discussion at the ASEAN Summit in October is the issue of nontariff barriers, including complex customs procedures and stringent licensing standards.

    \n

    For Christine Susanna Tjhin, co-founder of the Jakarta-based consultancy firm Gentala Institute, there is an "urgent and strategic need" to synchronize the existing ASEAN-based mechanism with BRICS, since several ASEAN countries are now part of BRICS. This will help ASEAN diversify its export markets to lessen dependence on the US.

    \n

    Qin Beichen, former visiting research associate at the Ateneo de Manila University, said ASEAN also needs to promote industrial cooperation among its members, as industrialization in Southeast Asia remains confined to labor-intensive, low-value-added production activities.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b610ed50ccabe15170e5.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "77fb8f7bc23c986938b64c74eeb2feab", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Levies prompt Brazil to look to China, elsewhere", - "description": "

    A coffee producer displays processed coffee beans at Boa Esperanca farm in Braganca Paulista, Brazil, on Monday.

    \n

    A 50 percent tariff on Brazilian coffee and meat is causing a rush among farmers, businesspeople and Brazilian officials to find alternative markets for their products. China is among the most promising new destinations.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump announced on July 9 he would impose tariffs on Brazilian products. Though many sectors were initially exempted from the tariffs that went into effect on Wednesday, coffee and meat — two of the most important areas of the Brazilian economy — will be charged a 50 percent tariff to enter the US market.

    \n

    The impact on Brazilian GDP is expected to be low — estimated by Goldman Sachs at a 0.5 percent decrease in Brazil's projected 2025 GDP — but it can devastate specific and strategic areas in agriculture and livestock.

    \n

    According to the Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services, 35.9 percent of the exports to the US will be affected, which could amount to $12 billion to $17 billion per year.

    \n

    Brazil exported $1.9 billion in coffee to the US last year, and the tariff could lead to a loss of $400 million to $800 million. Brazil also sold $1.35 billion worth of meat to the US and could lose $500 million to $700 million.

    \n

    Marcio Candido Ferreira, president of the Brazilian Coffee Exporters Council, said that while there can be immediate losses, he is confident that they will be surpassed by diversifying export destinations.

    \n

    For several years, he has been seeing Asian countries as rich in new customers, making visits to Shanghai, and seeking partnerships in South Korea, Japan and Indonesia.

    \n

    "We see a lot of young Chinese consume coffee daily to improve work performance or enjoy it socially. The dominant tradition in China is tea, of course, but in a country with such a large population, 10 percent means all the consumption of a European country. The East is also where the population grows the most, so it is an inevitable target for the coffee."

    \n

    Talking about the competition with foreign producers, Ferreira highlights the versatility of Brazilian coffee.

    \n

    "We produce any kind of coffee bean, especially Arabica and Conilon, the most consumed worldwide. I've met partners in big eastern countries, like Chinese Luckin Coffee and Indonesian Kapal Api, all of whom are users of our coffee, notably for the production of the popular canned iced coffees in China and South Korea."

    \n

    The meat sector faces a tougher situation as the Asian market is meeting the demand, so the loss of competitiveness in the US won't be as easily offset by other regions.

    \n

    No alternative

    \n

    In a news conference last week, Roberto Perosa, president of the Brazilian Association of Meat Exporting Industries, said: "The United States is our second-biggest market for beef, so it has a big impact. Brazil exports to many countries, but there is no alternative market yet for the products intended for the US. Many of those products were made to meet the demand of the American hamburger industry."

    \n

    He concludes that "the industry will maintain production, rely on credit lines from the government to carry on, absorbing the impact on the production chain".

    \n

    "And, of course, the negotiations are ongoing. (We are) looking forward to the end of the tariffs, as happened to other sectors."

    \n

    Initially, many products were taxed by Trump, including oranges and heavy industry. Brazil is one of the country's biggest suppliers of orange juice, and sells Embraer airplanes in the US market.

    \n

    On the night before the tariffs took effect, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said, "Brazil remains willing to negotiate trade aspects of its relationship with the United States, but will not give up the tools needed to defend the country."

    \n

    He also noted that the Brazilian economy is integrated into the main markets and international partners, and is evaluating the impact of US measures and taking steps to protect workers, companies and families in Brazil.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A coffee producer displays processed coffee beans at Boa Esperanca farm in Braganca Paulista, Brazil, on Monday.

    \n

    A 50 percent tariff on Brazilian coffee and meat is causing a rush among farmers, businesspeople and Brazilian officials to find alternative markets for their products. China is among the most promising new destinations.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump announced on July 9 he would impose tariffs on Brazilian products. Though many sectors were initially exempted from the tariffs that went into effect on Wednesday, coffee and meat — two of the most important areas of the Brazilian economy — will be charged a 50 percent tariff to enter the US market.

    \n

    The impact on Brazilian GDP is expected to be low — estimated by Goldman Sachs at a 0.5 percent decrease in Brazil's projected 2025 GDP — but it can devastate specific and strategic areas in agriculture and livestock.

    \n

    According to the Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services, 35.9 percent of the exports to the US will be affected, which could amount to $12 billion to $17 billion per year.

    \n

    Brazil exported $1.9 billion in coffee to the US last year, and the tariff could lead to a loss of $400 million to $800 million. Brazil also sold $1.35 billion worth of meat to the US and could lose $500 million to $700 million.

    \n

    Marcio Candido Ferreira, president of the Brazilian Coffee Exporters Council, said that while there can be immediate losses, he is confident that they will be surpassed by diversifying export destinations.

    \n

    For several years, he has been seeing Asian countries as rich in new customers, making visits to Shanghai, and seeking partnerships in South Korea, Japan and Indonesia.

    \n

    "We see a lot of young Chinese consume coffee daily to improve work performance or enjoy it socially. The dominant tradition in China is tea, of course, but in a country with such a large population, 10 percent means all the consumption of a European country. The East is also where the population grows the most, so it is an inevitable target for the coffee."

    \n

    Talking about the competition with foreign producers, Ferreira highlights the versatility of Brazilian coffee.

    \n

    "We produce any kind of coffee bean, especially Arabica and Conilon, the most consumed worldwide. I've met partners in big eastern countries, like Chinese Luckin Coffee and Indonesian Kapal Api, all of whom are users of our coffee, notably for the production of the popular canned iced coffees in China and South Korea."

    \n

    The meat sector faces a tougher situation as the Asian market is meeting the demand, so the loss of competitiveness in the US won't be as easily offset by other regions.

    \n

    No alternative

    \n

    In a news conference last week, Roberto Perosa, president of the Brazilian Association of Meat Exporting Industries, said: "The United States is our second-biggest market for beef, so it has a big impact. Brazil exports to many countries, but there is no alternative market yet for the products intended for the US. Many of those products were made to meet the demand of the American hamburger industry."

    \n

    He concludes that "the industry will maintain production, rely on credit lines from the government to carry on, absorbing the impact on the production chain".

    \n

    "And, of course, the negotiations are ongoing. (We are) looking forward to the end of the tariffs, as happened to other sectors."

    \n

    Initially, many products were taxed by Trump, including oranges and heavy industry. Brazil is one of the country's biggest suppliers of orange juice, and sells Embraer airplanes in the US market.

    \n

    On the night before the tariffs took effect, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said, "Brazil remains willing to negotiate trade aspects of its relationship with the United States, but will not give up the tools needed to defend the country."

    \n

    He also noted that the Brazilian economy is integrated into the main markets and international partners, and is evaluating the impact of US measures and taking steps to protect workers, companies and families in Brazil.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b615ed50ccabe15170e6.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f2a788d830338d5822235e2ff1f34f66", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Chinese dance drama builds cultural bridge in LA", - "description": "

    Dancers from The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting react to the audience's applause during the curtain call at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on Friday.

    \n

    When Debbie Allen, an acclaimed US actress, choreographer and the 2025 Academy Honorary Award recipient, stepped into the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, she did something rare.

    \n

    As executive producer of Grey's Anatomy, Allen had cleared her production schedule so she could witness The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a poetic Chinese dance drama premiering in Los Angeles on Friday.

    \n

    "I am so honored to see this incredible performance. I'm so thrilled that these Chinese artists have come to America to share their culture, to share their grace and power, and inspire all of us," she told China Daily.

    \n

    By the end of the evening, Allen was on her feet, applauding with joy and admiration. Her sentiment captured the essence of the night, a celebration of cultural artistry and people's connection across countries.

    \n

    The dance drama is inspired by A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, the monumental 12th-century scroll painting by Wang Ximeng, a teenage prodigy of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

    \n

    The original scroll — now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing — has rarely been exhibited and has never traveled abroad.

    \n

    Presented by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting captivated a full house with its rich visual storytelling and emotional depth. More than a performance, it was a living expression of Chinese artistic heritage that bridges past and present, East and West.

    \n

    Structured in seven poetic chapters from "Unfolding the Scroll" to "Merging with the Painting", the production follows a modern cultural historian's journey back in time to explore the artist's creative spirit and the philosophical richness of this masterpiece.

    \n

    Film director and producer Harrison Engle described the experience as "emotionally moving".

    \n

    New perspective

    \n

    "It's really extraordinary, the dance, choreography, design, lighting and music, all so overwhelming and so moving," he told China Daily. "I hope that this show is welcomed by many people outside of the immediate Chinese community in the US. I think it would give them a whole new perspective about Chinese culture."

    \n

    Through its flowing narrative and elegant choreography, the production becomes a profound reflection on artistic devotion, cultural legacy and the enduring spirit of Chinese civilization. For many audience members, the show was their first encounter with Chinese classical dance on such an expressive scale.

    \n

    "This show was wonderful. It's a real art," film producer Bogdan Szumilas told China Daily. "We need more shows like this."

    \n

    Evie, a young dancer who attended the premiere, described the show as "super interesting".

    \n

    "It's definitely something I haven't seen before," she said. "I loved the costumes, and all the design elements were really captivating. The story was told beautifully."

    \n

    The performance has already been hailed in China as a "pinnacle of aesthetics" and has enjoyed more than 700 sold-out performances since its debut in 2021. Its international acclaim surged after the mesmerizing "Green Waist" dance segment was featured on China's Spring Festival Gala in 2022.

    \n

    In Los Angeles, the city's multicultural landscape made the premiere particularly meaningful, with a diverse crowd of artists, executives and cultural influencers in attendance. Before the performance, anticipation was already high.

    \n

    "I love Chinese culture," said Lance Sterling, owner of concert venues across Southern California, including the House of Blues. "And I believe this is true Chinese culture. I hope one day my concerts can showcase such Chinese dance and performance."

    \n

    His wife, Caryn Sterling, a talent manager in the entertainment industry, echoed that enthusiasm. "My eyes are wide-open, my heart is wide-open. We can't wait to take it all in — the grace, the creativity, the detail. I think this will stay with me forever," she said.

    \n

    Douglas Ivanovich, founder of World Peace One Concerts and a member of the LA Beverly Arts group, believes that art serves as a bridge between nations.

    \n

    "One of the missions of the arts is to help people understand each other better, and to elevate humanity into a more creative, peaceful and productive existence," he told China Daily. "Art is one of our best ambassadors."

    \n

    As the final curtain fell, the theater known for hosting the Oscars erupted in a lengthy standing ovation.

    \n

    "What I saw tonight isn't just Chinese culture, it's universal. In today's world, art remains one of the most powerful forces for healing and fostering connection between nations," Allen said.

    \n

    renali@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Dancers from The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting react to the audience's applause during the curtain call at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on Friday.

    \n

    When Debbie Allen, an acclaimed US actress, choreographer and the 2025 Academy Honorary Award recipient, stepped into the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, she did something rare.

    \n

    As executive producer of Grey's Anatomy, Allen had cleared her production schedule so she could witness The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a poetic Chinese dance drama premiering in Los Angeles on Friday.

    \n

    "I am so honored to see this incredible performance. I'm so thrilled that these Chinese artists have come to America to share their culture, to share their grace and power, and inspire all of us," she told China Daily.

    \n

    By the end of the evening, Allen was on her feet, applauding with joy and admiration. Her sentiment captured the essence of the night, a celebration of cultural artistry and people's connection across countries.

    \n

    The dance drama is inspired by A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, the monumental 12th-century scroll painting by Wang Ximeng, a teenage prodigy of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

    \n

    The original scroll — now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing — has rarely been exhibited and has never traveled abroad.

    \n

    Presented by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting captivated a full house with its rich visual storytelling and emotional depth. More than a performance, it was a living expression of Chinese artistic heritage that bridges past and present, East and West.

    \n

    Structured in seven poetic chapters from "Unfolding the Scroll" to "Merging with the Painting", the production follows a modern cultural historian's journey back in time to explore the artist's creative spirit and the philosophical richness of this masterpiece.

    \n

    Film director and producer Harrison Engle described the experience as "emotionally moving".

    \n

    New perspective

    \n

    "It's really extraordinary, the dance, choreography, design, lighting and music, all so overwhelming and so moving," he told China Daily. "I hope that this show is welcomed by many people outside of the immediate Chinese community in the US. I think it would give them a whole new perspective about Chinese culture."

    \n

    Through its flowing narrative and elegant choreography, the production becomes a profound reflection on artistic devotion, cultural legacy and the enduring spirit of Chinese civilization. For many audience members, the show was their first encounter with Chinese classical dance on such an expressive scale.

    \n

    "This show was wonderful. It's a real art," film producer Bogdan Szumilas told China Daily. "We need more shows like this."

    \n

    Evie, a young dancer who attended the premiere, described the show as "super interesting".

    \n

    "It's definitely something I haven't seen before," she said. "I loved the costumes, and all the design elements were really captivating. The story was told beautifully."

    \n

    The performance has already been hailed in China as a "pinnacle of aesthetics" and has enjoyed more than 700 sold-out performances since its debut in 2021. Its international acclaim surged after the mesmerizing "Green Waist" dance segment was featured on China's Spring Festival Gala in 2022.

    \n

    In Los Angeles, the city's multicultural landscape made the premiere particularly meaningful, with a diverse crowd of artists, executives and cultural influencers in attendance. Before the performance, anticipation was already high.

    \n

    "I love Chinese culture," said Lance Sterling, owner of concert venues across Southern California, including the House of Blues. "And I believe this is true Chinese culture. I hope one day my concerts can showcase such Chinese dance and performance."

    \n

    His wife, Caryn Sterling, a talent manager in the entertainment industry, echoed that enthusiasm. "My eyes are wide-open, my heart is wide-open. We can't wait to take it all in — the grace, the creativity, the detail. I think this will stay with me forever," she said.

    \n

    Douglas Ivanovich, founder of World Peace One Concerts and a member of the LA Beverly Arts group, believes that art serves as a bridge between nations.

    \n

    "One of the missions of the arts is to help people understand each other better, and to elevate humanity into a more creative, peaceful and productive existence," he told China Daily. "Art is one of our best ambassadors."

    \n

    As the final curtain fell, the theater known for hosting the Oscars erupted in a lengthy standing ovation.

    \n

    "What I saw tonight isn't just Chinese culture, it's universal. In today's world, art remains one of the most powerful forces for healing and fostering connection between nations," Allen said.

    \n

    renali@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b619ed50ccabe15170e7.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f731f15fa7b5aed9f3d8bb8a7a8696fa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - UN warns against Gaza takeover plan", - "description": "

    Rejecting a possible Israeli plan to expand military operations through the entire Gaza Strip, a United Nations representative stressed that Gaza is part of a future State of Palestine, while former Israeli officials voiced objection to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's takeover plan.

    \n

    "International law is clear in this regard — Gaza is and must remain an integral part of the future Palestinian state," Miroslav Jenca, the UN's assistant secretary-general for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas, told the Security Council in New York on Tuesday.

    \n

    The Israeli plan on Gaza "would risk catastrophic consequences for millions of Palestinians and could further endanger the lives of the remaining hostages in Gaza", he said.

    \n

    Israel's Channel 12, citing an official from Netanyahu's office, said the prime minister was leaning toward taking control of the entire Gaza. That would reverse a 2005 decision to withdraw Israeli citizens and soldiers from the besieged enclave. Netanyahu is likely to seek its approval at a key Cabinet meeting on Thursday.

    \n

    At the UN session, Jenca said there is no military solution to the fighting in Gaza or the broader Israel-Palestine conflict.

    \n

    The UN has favored a sustainable two-state solution. Jenca said this would mean "Israel and a fully independent, democratic, contiguous, viable and sovereign Palestinian State — of which Gaza is an integral part — living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, on the basis of the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States".

    \n

    "Hunger is everywhere in Gaza, visible in the faces of children and in the desperation of parents risking their lives to access the most basic supplies," he said. He again echoed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' condemnation of the continuing violence in Gaza, including the shooting, killing and injuring of people trying to get food.

    \n

    "The situation in Gaza is horrifying — it is unbearable," he said, adding that Palestinians are subjected to "squalid, inhumane conditions on a daily basis".

    \n

    More than 60,000 Palestinians have been killed since the conflict began, local health authorities said. "Since the end of May, over 1,200 Palestinians have been killed and over 8,100 injured while trying to access food supplies, including in the vicinity of militarized aid distribution sites," Jenca said.

    \n

    War of starvation

    \n

    Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said on Tuesday that Gaza's population is experiencing systematic genocide.

    \n

    "The war in Gaza is no longer merely a war to achieve political goals or release hostages," he said. "It has long since surpassed any logic or justification, and has become a war of starvation and genocide. There is systematic genocide to eradicate the Palestinian cause."

    \n

    Algeria's Ambassador to the UN Amar Bendjama told the Security Council on Tuesday that Israel is legally required to allow aid into Gaza as "famine thresholds have been crossed".

    \n

    "Let me be clear, humanitarian access is a legal obligation under the Geneva Conventions. It is not a favor. It is not negotiable. It cannot be used as a bargaining chip in exchange for those held in captivity," he said.

    \n

    Inside Israel, voices are increasing for an end to the nearly 22-month military assault in Gaza. Among those speaking out were former leaders of Israel's Shin Bet internal security service, Mossad spy agency and the military — and also former prime minister Ehud Barak.

    \n

    In a video posted on social media, they said far-right members of the government are holding Israel "hostage" in prolonging the conflict.

    \n

    Netanyahu's objectives in Gaza are "a fantasy", said Yoram Cohen, former head of the Shin Bet, in the video. "If anyone imagines that we can reach every terrorist and every pit and every weapon, and in parallel bring our hostages home — I think it is impossible."

    \n

    United States President Donald Trump, asked by a reporter on Tuesday, declined to say whether he supported or opposed the potential military takeover. "I know that we are there now trying to get people fed," he said. "As far as the rest of it, I really can't say. That's going to be pretty much up to Israel."

    \n

    Israel's offensive in Gaza has also caused a hunger crisis, internally displaced nearly the entire population and led to accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Rejecting a possible Israeli plan to expand military operations through the entire Gaza Strip, a United Nations representative stressed that Gaza is part of a future State of Palestine, while former Israeli officials voiced objection to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's takeover plan.

    \n

    "International law is clear in this regard — Gaza is and must remain an integral part of the future Palestinian state," Miroslav Jenca, the UN's assistant secretary-general for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas, told the Security Council in New York on Tuesday.

    \n

    The Israeli plan on Gaza "would risk catastrophic consequences for millions of Palestinians and could further endanger the lives of the remaining hostages in Gaza", he said.

    \n

    Israel's Channel 12, citing an official from Netanyahu's office, said the prime minister was leaning toward taking control of the entire Gaza. That would reverse a 2005 decision to withdraw Israeli citizens and soldiers from the besieged enclave. Netanyahu is likely to seek its approval at a key Cabinet meeting on Thursday.

    \n

    At the UN session, Jenca said there is no military solution to the fighting in Gaza or the broader Israel-Palestine conflict.

    \n

    The UN has favored a sustainable two-state solution. Jenca said this would mean "Israel and a fully independent, democratic, contiguous, viable and sovereign Palestinian State — of which Gaza is an integral part — living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, on the basis of the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States".

    \n

    "Hunger is everywhere in Gaza, visible in the faces of children and in the desperation of parents risking their lives to access the most basic supplies," he said. He again echoed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' condemnation of the continuing violence in Gaza, including the shooting, killing and injuring of people trying to get food.

    \n

    "The situation in Gaza is horrifying — it is unbearable," he said, adding that Palestinians are subjected to "squalid, inhumane conditions on a daily basis".

    \n

    More than 60,000 Palestinians have been killed since the conflict began, local health authorities said. "Since the end of May, over 1,200 Palestinians have been killed and over 8,100 injured while trying to access food supplies, including in the vicinity of militarized aid distribution sites," Jenca said.

    \n

    War of starvation

    \n

    Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said on Tuesday that Gaza's population is experiencing systematic genocide.

    \n

    "The war in Gaza is no longer merely a war to achieve political goals or release hostages," he said. "It has long since surpassed any logic or justification, and has become a war of starvation and genocide. There is systematic genocide to eradicate the Palestinian cause."

    \n

    Algeria's Ambassador to the UN Amar Bendjama told the Security Council on Tuesday that Israel is legally required to allow aid into Gaza as "famine thresholds have been crossed".

    \n

    "Let me be clear, humanitarian access is a legal obligation under the Geneva Conventions. It is not a favor. It is not negotiable. It cannot be used as a bargaining chip in exchange for those held in captivity," he said.

    \n

    Inside Israel, voices are increasing for an end to the nearly 22-month military assault in Gaza. Among those speaking out were former leaders of Israel's Shin Bet internal security service, Mossad spy agency and the military — and also former prime minister Ehud Barak.

    \n

    In a video posted on social media, they said far-right members of the government are holding Israel "hostage" in prolonging the conflict.

    \n

    Netanyahu's objectives in Gaza are "a fantasy", said Yoram Cohen, former head of the Shin Bet, in the video. "If anyone imagines that we can reach every terrorist and every pit and every weapon, and in parallel bring our hostages home — I think it is impossible."

    \n

    United States President Donald Trump, asked by a reporter on Tuesday, declined to say whether he supported or opposed the potential military takeover. "I know that we are there now trying to get people fed," he said. "As far as the rest of it, I really can't say. That's going to be pretty much up to Israel."

    \n

    Israel's offensive in Gaza has also caused a hunger crisis, internally displaced nearly the entire population and led to accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b61ded50ccabe15170e8.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d6998b5ec432647ac0e031e4ac0f6346", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - South Korean lawmakers question 'failed' tariff deal", - "description": "

    South Korean lawmakers on Wednesday questioned the government's recent trade deal with the United States, calling it a "failed "agreement that erodes the country's advantage.

    \n

    "As a result of this tariff negotiation, the effects of the US-South Korea free trade agreement have disappeared," said Lee In-sun, a member of the opposition People Power Party, during a session of the National Assembly.

    \n

    Under the original free trade agreement, South Korean exports to the US benefited from near-zero tariffs. However, following the new deal, South Korea now faces the same rate of 15 percent as Japan, which previously enjoyed a 2.5 percent rate, Lee was quoted as saying by the Chosun Biz.

    \n

    In addition to the blanket tariffs, South Korean automobiles will also be subjected to sector-specific duties of 15 percent — up from zero — bringing them in line with tariffs now applied to products from the European Union and Japan.

    \n

    Yoon Young-seok, another member of the People Power Party, said the outcome of the negotiations had led South Korea to lose its advantage over competitors completely.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, South Korea's HD Hyundai Heavy Industries secured a maintenance, repair and overhaul project for a US Navy cargo ship, which is expected to be completed and delivered in November.

    \n

    The deal, the first of its kind, came after the South Korean government pledged a $350 billion special strategic industry cooperation fund to support investments for the US, including $150 billion under the "Make America Shipbuilding Great Again" initiative to revive the US shipbuilding industry.

    \n

    In return, the US has agreed to lower the tariffs on South Korean exports to 15 percent, down from the 25 percent rate previously announced by US President Donald Trump.

    \n

    While the initiative is expected to increase the influence of South Korean shipbuilders in the US market, some observers expressed concerns about how much progress can be made within the remaining three years of Trump's term, as well as the lack of clarity surrounding the remaining $200 billion in pledged investment beyond the shipbuilding initiative.

    \n

    Discrepancies in explanations between the two sides regarding key issues — such as revenue distribution from the cooperation fund — have also sparked discussions.

    \n

    For example, US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick claimed that 90 percent of profits from South Korea's investment in the US will benefit US citizens, a statement that South Korea has disputed.

    \n

    Hollowing out base

    \n

    Yoo Myung-hee, a former trade minister and now a professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at Seoul National University, warned that investments in the US could hollow out South Korea's domestic manufacturing base.

    \n

    "It is more important than ever for the South Korean government to support domestic industry through regulatory reform and enhance labor flexibility," she said, as reported by the Korea JoongAng Daily.

    \n

    Lee Eun-chang, a research fellow at the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, told KBS News, "Given the large scale of the fund, we need to divide the role effectively."

    \n

    A severe shortage of personnel and facilities in the US also poses a challenge to bilateral cooperation.

    \n

    In addition, with a summit between South Korean and US leaders approaching, experts have raised concerns that security issues may also be on the agenda. Washington has demanded that Seoul increase its defense budget to 5 percent of GDP.

    \n

    kelly@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    South Korean lawmakers on Wednesday questioned the government's recent trade deal with the United States, calling it a "failed "agreement that erodes the country's advantage.

    \n

    "As a result of this tariff negotiation, the effects of the US-South Korea free trade agreement have disappeared," said Lee In-sun, a member of the opposition People Power Party, during a session of the National Assembly.

    \n

    Under the original free trade agreement, South Korean exports to the US benefited from near-zero tariffs. However, following the new deal, South Korea now faces the same rate of 15 percent as Japan, which previously enjoyed a 2.5 percent rate, Lee was quoted as saying by the Chosun Biz.

    \n

    In addition to the blanket tariffs, South Korean automobiles will also be subjected to sector-specific duties of 15 percent — up from zero — bringing them in line with tariffs now applied to products from the European Union and Japan.

    \n

    Yoon Young-seok, another member of the People Power Party, said the outcome of the negotiations had led South Korea to lose its advantage over competitors completely.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, South Korea's HD Hyundai Heavy Industries secured a maintenance, repair and overhaul project for a US Navy cargo ship, which is expected to be completed and delivered in November.

    \n

    The deal, the first of its kind, came after the South Korean government pledged a $350 billion special strategic industry cooperation fund to support investments for the US, including $150 billion under the "Make America Shipbuilding Great Again" initiative to revive the US shipbuilding industry.

    \n

    In return, the US has agreed to lower the tariffs on South Korean exports to 15 percent, down from the 25 percent rate previously announced by US President Donald Trump.

    \n

    While the initiative is expected to increase the influence of South Korean shipbuilders in the US market, some observers expressed concerns about how much progress can be made within the remaining three years of Trump's term, as well as the lack of clarity surrounding the remaining $200 billion in pledged investment beyond the shipbuilding initiative.

    \n

    Discrepancies in explanations between the two sides regarding key issues — such as revenue distribution from the cooperation fund — have also sparked discussions.

    \n

    For example, US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick claimed that 90 percent of profits from South Korea's investment in the US will benefit US citizens, a statement that South Korea has disputed.

    \n

    Hollowing out base

    \n

    Yoo Myung-hee, a former trade minister and now a professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at Seoul National University, warned that investments in the US could hollow out South Korea's domestic manufacturing base.

    \n

    "It is more important than ever for the South Korean government to support domestic industry through regulatory reform and enhance labor flexibility," she said, as reported by the Korea JoongAng Daily.

    \n

    Lee Eun-chang, a research fellow at the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, told KBS News, "Given the large scale of the fund, we need to divide the role effectively."

    \n

    A severe shortage of personnel and facilities in the US also poses a challenge to bilateral cooperation.

    \n

    In addition, with a summit between South Korean and US leaders approaching, experts have raised concerns that security issues may also be on the agenda. Washington has demanded that Seoul increase its defense budget to 5 percent of GDP.

    \n

    kelly@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b622ed50ccabe15170e9.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2658b7756808f4baeaceace190305fcb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Record drugs haul", - "description": "

    About 600 kilograms of smuggled cocaine are displayed at the district prosecutors' office in Busan, South Korea, on Wednesday, following their seizure from a shipping container in May. The bust marked the largest crackdown on drugs in the port city's history.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    About 600 kilograms of smuggled cocaine are displayed at the district prosecutors' office in Busan, South Korea, on Wednesday, following their seizure from a shipping container in May. The bust marked the largest crackdown on drugs in the port city's history.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b626ed50ccabe15170ea.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "242d7e764ddec38d1e1e07b3279ae342", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Mud and mayhem", - "description": "

    A massive mudslide and flash floods ravage Dharali village in Uttarakhand State, India, on Tuesday, killing at least four people and leaving around 50 missing. On Wednesday, rescuers scoured the debris-strewn state in a desperate search for survivors.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A massive mudslide and flash floods ravage Dharali village in Uttarakhand State, India, on Tuesday, killing at least four people and leaving around 50 missing. On Wednesday, rescuers scoured the debris-strewn state in a desperate search for survivors.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b62aed50ccabe15170eb.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2eb67868c939ac9a5d2d8feacaa0e825", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Putin holds 'constructive' talks with US envoy Witkoff: Kremlin", - "description": "

    Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) greets US special envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Wednesday.

    \n

    MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin held "constructive "talks with United States envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Wednesday, the Kremlin said, two days ahead of a US deadline for Russia to halt its Ukraine offensive or face fresh sanctions.

    \n

    Witkoff met Putin for around three hours on a last-minute mission to seek a breakthrough in the three-and-a-half-year conflict. Russian state TV showed a brief clip of him shaking hands with Putin at the start of their meeting.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump, increasingly frustrated with Putin over the lack of progress toward peace, has threatened to impose heavy tariffs on countries that buy Russian exports.

    \n

    "A quite useful and constructive conversation took place," Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov told journalists after the meeting.

    \n

    The two sides exchanged "signals "on the Ukraine issue and discussed the possibility of developing strategic cooperation between Moscow and Washington, Ushakov said, but declined to give more details until Witkoff had reported back to Trump.

    \n

    Russian investment envoy Kirill Dmitriev, who earlier greeted Witkoff on arrival and strolled with him in a park near the Kremlin, posted on social media, "Dialogue will prevail."

    \n

    There was no immediate comment from the US side.

    \n

    Andriy Yermak, chief of staff to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, said on Wednesday that a complete ceasefire and a leaders' summit were required. "The war must stop and for now this is on Russia," he posted on Telegram.

    \n

    Putin is unlikely to bow to Trump's sanctions ultimatum because he believes he is winning the conflict and his military goals take precedence over his desire to improve relations with the US, three sources close to the Kremlin told Reuters.

    \n

    "The visit of Witkoff is a last-ditch effort to find a face-saving solution for both sides," said Gerhard Mangott, an Austrian analyst and member of a group of Western academics and journalists who have met regularly with Putin over the years.

    \n

    "I don't think, however, that there will be anything of a compromise between the two.

    \n

    "Russia will insist it is prepared to have a ceasefire, but (only) under the conditions that it has formulated for the last two or three years already," he said in a telephone interview.

    \n

    "Trump will be under pressure to do what he has announced — to raise tariffs for all the countries buying oil and gas, and uranium probably as well, from Russia."

    \n

    Zelensky said on Tuesday he had a "productive" conversation with Trump on ending the conflict, sanctions on Russia and the finalization of a US-Ukraine drone deal.

    \n

    On the ground, Russian forces have captured the village of Sichneve in Ukraine's east-central Dnipropetrovsk region, Russia's Defense Ministry said on Tuesday.

    \n

    In the Zaporizhzhia region, Governor Ivan Fedorov said on Wednesday that Russian strikes killed two people and wounded 10 others, including four children.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) greets US special envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Wednesday.

    \n

    MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin held "constructive "talks with United States envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Wednesday, the Kremlin said, two days ahead of a US deadline for Russia to halt its Ukraine offensive or face fresh sanctions.

    \n

    Witkoff met Putin for around three hours on a last-minute mission to seek a breakthrough in the three-and-a-half-year conflict. Russian state TV showed a brief clip of him shaking hands with Putin at the start of their meeting.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump, increasingly frustrated with Putin over the lack of progress toward peace, has threatened to impose heavy tariffs on countries that buy Russian exports.

    \n

    "A quite useful and constructive conversation took place," Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov told journalists after the meeting.

    \n

    The two sides exchanged "signals "on the Ukraine issue and discussed the possibility of developing strategic cooperation between Moscow and Washington, Ushakov said, but declined to give more details until Witkoff had reported back to Trump.

    \n

    Russian investment envoy Kirill Dmitriev, who earlier greeted Witkoff on arrival and strolled with him in a park near the Kremlin, posted on social media, "Dialogue will prevail."

    \n

    There was no immediate comment from the US side.

    \n

    Andriy Yermak, chief of staff to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, said on Wednesday that a complete ceasefire and a leaders' summit were required. "The war must stop and for now this is on Russia," he posted on Telegram.

    \n

    Putin is unlikely to bow to Trump's sanctions ultimatum because he believes he is winning the conflict and his military goals take precedence over his desire to improve relations with the US, three sources close to the Kremlin told Reuters.

    \n

    "The visit of Witkoff is a last-ditch effort to find a face-saving solution for both sides," said Gerhard Mangott, an Austrian analyst and member of a group of Western academics and journalists who have met regularly with Putin over the years.

    \n

    "I don't think, however, that there will be anything of a compromise between the two.

    \n

    "Russia will insist it is prepared to have a ceasefire, but (only) under the conditions that it has formulated for the last two or three years already," he said in a telephone interview.

    \n

    "Trump will be under pressure to do what he has announced — to raise tariffs for all the countries buying oil and gas, and uranium probably as well, from Russia."

    \n

    Zelensky said on Tuesday he had a "productive" conversation with Trump on ending the conflict, sanctions on Russia and the finalization of a US-Ukraine drone deal.

    \n

    On the ground, Russian forces have captured the village of Sichneve in Ukraine's east-central Dnipropetrovsk region, Russia's Defense Ministry said on Tuesday.

    \n

    In the Zaporizhzhia region, Governor Ivan Fedorov said on Wednesday that Russian strikes killed two people and wounded 10 others, including four children.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b62eed50ccabe15170ec.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a75e8de929726420d12e48e7661f655f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Bangladesh set to hold elections in Feb 2026", - "description": "

    Bangladesh's decision to hold national elections in February signals the country's intent to usher in a "New Bangladesh" amid political and economic challenges, analysts say.

    \n

    The announcement was made by interim government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on Tuesday night, marking the anniversary of the July Uprising that toppled the previous government.

    \n

    "On behalf of the interim government, I will write to the chief election commissioner, requesting that the Election Commission arrange the national election in February 2026, before Ramadan," Yunus said. The Islamic holy month is set to begin on Feb 17 or 18.

    \n

    "We're beginning the transition toward handing over power to an elected government," he said. "Please pray that the election is held peacefully and smoothly, and that every citizen of this country can contribute to building a 'New Bangladesh' successfully."

    \n

    The vision for "New Bangladesh", as outlined in Yunus' July Declaration, includes a democratic state founded on the rule of law, human rights and moral values — free from corruption and exploitation.

    \n

    Yunus took oath as head of the interim government on Aug 8 last year, two days after the president dissolved the parliament in the wake of weekslong student-led protests that culminated in the resignation of prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

    \n

    Abul Kalam Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, said the law and order situation was chaotic when the interim government assumed power.

    \n

    "Thanks to the cooperation of all political parties, the government managed to get through the difficult times and keep the country united."

    \n

    Since taking office, the interim government has established 15 reform commissions and carried out key reforms across various sectors, though "challenges still persist", Majumder said. "But the government is confident that, with the support of all, it will be able to overcome those challenges and organize a free and fair election in the coming February."

    \n

    Objectives achieved

    \n

    Fazle Elahi Akbar, chairman of the Foundation for Strategic and Development Studies, a think tank in Bangladesh, said the interim government has achieved two key objectives.

    \n

    First, it has stabilized the economy, ensured timely debt servicing, and nearly doubled the country's foreign exchange reserves to $30 billion, he said. Second, inflation has also stabilized, he added.

    \n

    In his address, Yunus said controlling inflation had been one of the biggest challenges. The fragile economy, compounded by last year's severe floods, had pushed inflation close to 14 percent. That figure has since been halved and could come down to 6 percent by December, he said.

    \n

    Shahab Enam Khan, a professor of international relations at Bangladesh University of Professionals, also praised the efforts to curb inflation.

    \n

    Despite numerous obstacles, the interim government has made "notable progress in a brief period, particularly in enhancing the banking sector and improving macroeconomic governance", he said.

    \n

    There is a growing national consensus on the importance of returning to electoral democracy, he added. However, other observers noted a trend of political polarization, with parties expected to seek alliances in election strategies.

    \n

    Salahuddin Ahmed, a member of the National Standing Committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, welcomed the recent developments.

    \n

    "We welcome the July Declaration and the commitment to hold elections in February," he was quoted by the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha news agency as saying.

    \n

    Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Bangladesh's decision to hold national elections in February signals the country's intent to usher in a "New Bangladesh" amid political and economic challenges, analysts say.

    \n

    The announcement was made by interim government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on Tuesday night, marking the anniversary of the July Uprising that toppled the previous government.

    \n

    "On behalf of the interim government, I will write to the chief election commissioner, requesting that the Election Commission arrange the national election in February 2026, before Ramadan," Yunus said. The Islamic holy month is set to begin on Feb 17 or 18.

    \n

    "We're beginning the transition toward handing over power to an elected government," he said. "Please pray that the election is held peacefully and smoothly, and that every citizen of this country can contribute to building a 'New Bangladesh' successfully."

    \n

    The vision for "New Bangladesh", as outlined in Yunus' July Declaration, includes a democratic state founded on the rule of law, human rights and moral values — free from corruption and exploitation.

    \n

    Yunus took oath as head of the interim government on Aug 8 last year, two days after the president dissolved the parliament in the wake of weekslong student-led protests that culminated in the resignation of prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

    \n

    Abul Kalam Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, said the law and order situation was chaotic when the interim government assumed power.

    \n

    "Thanks to the cooperation of all political parties, the government managed to get through the difficult times and keep the country united."

    \n

    Since taking office, the interim government has established 15 reform commissions and carried out key reforms across various sectors, though "challenges still persist", Majumder said. "But the government is confident that, with the support of all, it will be able to overcome those challenges and organize a free and fair election in the coming February."

    \n

    Objectives achieved

    \n

    Fazle Elahi Akbar, chairman of the Foundation for Strategic and Development Studies, a think tank in Bangladesh, said the interim government has achieved two key objectives.

    \n

    First, it has stabilized the economy, ensured timely debt servicing, and nearly doubled the country's foreign exchange reserves to $30 billion, he said. Second, inflation has also stabilized, he added.

    \n

    In his address, Yunus said controlling inflation had been one of the biggest challenges. The fragile economy, compounded by last year's severe floods, had pushed inflation close to 14 percent. That figure has since been halved and could come down to 6 percent by December, he said.

    \n

    Shahab Enam Khan, a professor of international relations at Bangladesh University of Professionals, also praised the efforts to curb inflation.

    \n

    Despite numerous obstacles, the interim government has made "notable progress in a brief period, particularly in enhancing the banking sector and improving macroeconomic governance", he said.

    \n

    There is a growing national consensus on the importance of returning to electoral democracy, he added. However, other observers noted a trend of political polarization, with parties expected to seek alliances in election strategies.

    \n

    Salahuddin Ahmed, a member of the National Standing Committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, welcomed the recent developments.

    \n

    "We welcome the July Declaration and the commitment to hold elections in February," he was quoted by the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha news agency as saying.

    \n

    Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b633ed50ccabe15170ed.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e874fda05c36f2e575779e32bfeb088f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - US sees redistricting fight before midterms", - "description": "

    AUSTIN, Texas — The two most populous US states, California and Texas, are grappling for political advantage ahead of the 2026 elections as Democrats and Republicans vie for control of Congress in the latter half of Donald Trump's second presidency.

    \n

    Texas Democrats on Tuesday again delayed their state's House of Representatives from moving forward with a redrawn congressional map sought by Trump to shore up Republicans' midterm prospects. For a second day, Democrats forced a quick adjournment by denying the GOP majority the required attendance to take votes.

    \n

    In California, Democrats encouraged by Governor Gavin Newsom are considering new political maps that could slash Republican-held House seats in the left-leaning state while bolstering Democratic incumbents in battleground districts. The move is intended to counter any GOP gains in Texas — though California Democrats could face even more complex legal and logistical hurdles.

    \n

    Under existing maps, Democrats are within three seats of reclaiming the US House majority.

    \n

    For years, the two behemoth states have set competing political and cultural curves, dueling over jobs, innovation, prestige and ideology. Now, the rivalry is at the center of the two major parties' scramble to win an edge in 2026.

    \n

    "We are entitled to five more seats" in Texas, Trump insisted on Tuesday in a CNBC interview. He pointed to California's existing maps, which are drawn by an independent commission unlike the Texas maps drawn by a partisan legislature: "They did it to us."

    \n

    Democratic National Committee Chairman Ken Martin said Trump and compliant Republicans are "subverting democracy out of fear" given the president's lagging approval ratings and voter angst over the massive tax and policy bill he signed last month.

    \n

    "Republicans are running scared that voting for this monstrosity will make them lose their majority, and it certainly will," Martin said in Illinois, where multiple Texas Democrats have settled temporarily to deny their Republican colleagues a quorum in Austin.

    \n

    Spillover effects

    \n

    Though the two states are seeking similar outcomes, Texas is in the final stages of its effort while California is just embarking on a path riddled with obstacles. Both states are likely to face well-funded legal challenges should they move ahead with new maps. The fight could spill over to other statehouses.

    \n

    After dozens of Democrats left Texas, the Republican-dominated House remains unable to establish the quorum of lawmakers required to do business.

    \n

    The House issued civil arrest warrants for absent Democrats and Republican Governor Greg Abbott ordered state troopers to find and arrest them, but lawmakers physically outside Texas are beyond state authorities' jurisdiction. Democrats retort that Abbott is blustering about legal authority he does not have.

    \n

    Trump said on Tuesday that the FBI "may have to" help arrest and bring back more than 50 Texas Democratic lawmakers who are staying out of the state to deny the quorum.

    \n

    Earlier on Tuesday, Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas called on the FBI to help locate and arrest these absent Democrats. Asked by reporters on this issue, Trump said, "They may have to."

    \n

    House Speaker Representative Dustin Burrows said on Tuesday that Texas officers are continuing efforts to corral lawmakers but offered no details.

    \n

    Abbott, for his part, has derided absent Democrats as "un-Texan".

    \n

    The practice of partisan redistricting has a long tradition in the United States, but the advent of powerful software and sophisticated voter data has allowed mapmakers to drill down to individual streets and neighborhoods.

    \n

    Redistricting typically occurs every 10 years to incorporate the US Census count. Trump has broken with that convention by openly pushing Texas Republicans to pursue a rare mid-decade redistricting for partisan gain, even though the existing map, which Republicans drew just four years ago, resulted in the party winning 25 of the state's 38 seats. The Texas House will convene again on Friday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    AUSTIN, Texas — The two most populous US states, California and Texas, are grappling for political advantage ahead of the 2026 elections as Democrats and Republicans vie for control of Congress in the latter half of Donald Trump's second presidency.

    \n

    Texas Democrats on Tuesday again delayed their state's House of Representatives from moving forward with a redrawn congressional map sought by Trump to shore up Republicans' midterm prospects. For a second day, Democrats forced a quick adjournment by denying the GOP majority the required attendance to take votes.

    \n

    In California, Democrats encouraged by Governor Gavin Newsom are considering new political maps that could slash Republican-held House seats in the left-leaning state while bolstering Democratic incumbents in battleground districts. The move is intended to counter any GOP gains in Texas — though California Democrats could face even more complex legal and logistical hurdles.

    \n

    Under existing maps, Democrats are within three seats of reclaiming the US House majority.

    \n

    For years, the two behemoth states have set competing political and cultural curves, dueling over jobs, innovation, prestige and ideology. Now, the rivalry is at the center of the two major parties' scramble to win an edge in 2026.

    \n

    "We are entitled to five more seats" in Texas, Trump insisted on Tuesday in a CNBC interview. He pointed to California's existing maps, which are drawn by an independent commission unlike the Texas maps drawn by a partisan legislature: "They did it to us."

    \n

    Democratic National Committee Chairman Ken Martin said Trump and compliant Republicans are "subverting democracy out of fear" given the president's lagging approval ratings and voter angst over the massive tax and policy bill he signed last month.

    \n

    "Republicans are running scared that voting for this monstrosity will make them lose their majority, and it certainly will," Martin said in Illinois, where multiple Texas Democrats have settled temporarily to deny their Republican colleagues a quorum in Austin.

    \n

    Spillover effects

    \n

    Though the two states are seeking similar outcomes, Texas is in the final stages of its effort while California is just embarking on a path riddled with obstacles. Both states are likely to face well-funded legal challenges should they move ahead with new maps. The fight could spill over to other statehouses.

    \n

    After dozens of Democrats left Texas, the Republican-dominated House remains unable to establish the quorum of lawmakers required to do business.

    \n

    The House issued civil arrest warrants for absent Democrats and Republican Governor Greg Abbott ordered state troopers to find and arrest them, but lawmakers physically outside Texas are beyond state authorities' jurisdiction. Democrats retort that Abbott is blustering about legal authority he does not have.

    \n

    Trump said on Tuesday that the FBI "may have to" help arrest and bring back more than 50 Texas Democratic lawmakers who are staying out of the state to deny the quorum.

    \n

    Earlier on Tuesday, Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas called on the FBI to help locate and arrest these absent Democrats. Asked by reporters on this issue, Trump said, "They may have to."

    \n

    House Speaker Representative Dustin Burrows said on Tuesday that Texas officers are continuing efforts to corral lawmakers but offered no details.

    \n

    Abbott, for his part, has derided absent Democrats as "un-Texan".

    \n

    The practice of partisan redistricting has a long tradition in the United States, but the advent of powerful software and sophisticated voter data has allowed mapmakers to drill down to individual streets and neighborhoods.

    \n

    Redistricting typically occurs every 10 years to incorporate the US Census count. Trump has broken with that convention by openly pushing Texas Republicans to pursue a rare mid-decade redistricting for partisan gain, even though the existing map, which Republicans drew just four years ago, resulted in the party winning 25 of the state's 38 seats. The Texas House will convene again on Friday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b637ed50ccabe15170ee.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e838d4fe36a3dd9cbf8af4ef666323cc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - UK-France migrant returns deal takes effect", - "description": "

    The United Kingdom began implementing its new "one-for-one" migrant return agreement with France on Wednesday, enabling exchanges of illegal arrivals for legitimate asylum-seekers with British ties.

    \n

    The European Commission-approved initiative marks the first such bilateral return arrangement between the two countries, with both sides emphasizing their role in deterring dangerous Channel crossings.

    \n

    The plan marks a key initiative in UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's strategy to combat illegal migration amid rising political pressure.

    \n

    Starmer and France's President Emmanuel Macron announced the "one in, one out" agreement last month as part of wider efforts.

    \n

    For each person returned under the new deal, the UK will accept an equal number of eligible migrants through legal channels, provided they meet security requirements and have not previously attempted Channel crossings.

    \n

    UK government sources had said previously that the new agreement would involve about 50 returns a week, or 2,600 a year.

    \n

    UK Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said on Tuesday that there are no set limits on the number of migrants to be exchanged under the new bilateral agreement.

    \n

    Wider strategy

    \n

    Despite criticism that the program's scale will mean it has only a limited deterrent effect, Cooper insisted the French agreement forms just one component of a wider government strategy.

    \n

    Other government measures target smugglers through sanctions, tackle social media recruitment, and work with food delivery companies to prevent illegal employment, reported Reuters.

    \n

    Speaking to ITV News, Cooper declined to estimate the number of migrants facing return to France.

    \n

    She said: "There's no specified number agreed as part of the overall program, because we want to build it and we want to test it.

    \n

    "This is a pilot program. We expect it to build over time and we want to increase the numbers, but we need to test the processes, because this has never happened before."

    \n

    Speaking to Sky News, she added: "The principle says, frankly, if you arrive here on a small boat, you have paid thousands of pounds to a criminal people smuggler actually, you should be being returned, that money should be lost … and we should be taking those who have applied lawfully who've been through security checks."

    \n

    France's Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau posted on X that disrupting people smuggling operations is the "clear objective" of the new agreement.

    \n

    More than 25,000 people have reached the UK by small boats this year so far, despite Starmer's pledge to "smash the gangs" of smugglers and reduce arrivals.

    \n

    Tensions have escalated across England as both pro — and anti-immigration groups staged protests at hotels housing asylum-seekers in recent weeks.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The United Kingdom began implementing its new "one-for-one" migrant return agreement with France on Wednesday, enabling exchanges of illegal arrivals for legitimate asylum-seekers with British ties.

    \n

    The European Commission-approved initiative marks the first such bilateral return arrangement between the two countries, with both sides emphasizing their role in deterring dangerous Channel crossings.

    \n

    The plan marks a key initiative in UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's strategy to combat illegal migration amid rising political pressure.

    \n

    Starmer and France's President Emmanuel Macron announced the "one in, one out" agreement last month as part of wider efforts.

    \n

    For each person returned under the new deal, the UK will accept an equal number of eligible migrants through legal channels, provided they meet security requirements and have not previously attempted Channel crossings.

    \n

    UK government sources had said previously that the new agreement would involve about 50 returns a week, or 2,600 a year.

    \n

    UK Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said on Tuesday that there are no set limits on the number of migrants to be exchanged under the new bilateral agreement.

    \n

    Wider strategy

    \n

    Despite criticism that the program's scale will mean it has only a limited deterrent effect, Cooper insisted the French agreement forms just one component of a wider government strategy.

    \n

    Other government measures target smugglers through sanctions, tackle social media recruitment, and work with food delivery companies to prevent illegal employment, reported Reuters.

    \n

    Speaking to ITV News, Cooper declined to estimate the number of migrants facing return to France.

    \n

    She said: "There's no specified number agreed as part of the overall program, because we want to build it and we want to test it.

    \n

    "This is a pilot program. We expect it to build over time and we want to increase the numbers, but we need to test the processes, because this has never happened before."

    \n

    Speaking to Sky News, she added: "The principle says, frankly, if you arrive here on a small boat, you have paid thousands of pounds to a criminal people smuggler actually, you should be being returned, that money should be lost … and we should be taking those who have applied lawfully who've been through security checks."

    \n

    France's Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau posted on X that disrupting people smuggling operations is the "clear objective" of the new agreement.

    \n

    More than 25,000 people have reached the UK by small boats this year so far, despite Starmer's pledge to "smash the gangs" of smugglers and reduce arrivals.

    \n

    Tensions have escalated across England as both pro — and anti-immigration groups staged protests at hotels housing asylum-seekers in recent weeks.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b63bed50ccabe15170ef.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "caa54930394a40c5aa8052afd9186274", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Shrouded by smoke", - "description": "

    Tourists walk on a beach as the smoke from wildfires raging in the Aude Department is seen from the Mediterranean coast in Banyuls-sur-Mer, southwestern France, on Tuesday. A fire that broke out on the afternoon of Tuesday in Ribaute has burned 4,000 hectares of forest and scrubland in just a few hours before reaching the village of Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, where one person died and houses were destroyed.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Tourists walk on a beach as the smoke from wildfires raging in the Aude Department is seen from the Mediterranean coast in Banyuls-sur-Mer, southwestern France, on Tuesday. A fire that broke out on the afternoon of Tuesday in Ribaute has burned 4,000 hectares of forest and scrubland in just a few hours before reaching the village of Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, where one person died and houses were destroyed.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b63fed50ccabe15170f0.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4313c8f5efe2955c2e43828b269894da", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Rare bloom", - "description": "

    Visitors view a blooming titan arum, also known as the corpse flower, which has blossomed for the first time in four years, at the Warsaw University Botanic Garden in Warsaw, Poland, on Tuesday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors view a blooming titan arum, also known as the corpse flower, which has blossomed for the first time in four years, at the Warsaw University Botanic Garden in Warsaw, Poland, on Tuesday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b644ed50ccabe15170f1.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e228d0e93499097326ef419b99423743", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Seoul to offer visa-free entry to Chinese tourists

    \n

    South Korea will offer visa-free entry to tourist groups from China for a temporary period, from Sept 29 through June 2026 to boost foreign tourism, the government said on Wednesday. The visa-free offer comes amid expectations that ties between the two countries will improve under the new South Korean administration of liberal President Lee Jae-myung.

    \n

    ROMANIA

    \n

    Former president Ion Iliescu dies at 95

    \n

    Former Romanian president Ion Iliescu died on Tuesday at the age of 95, the Romanian government has announced. Iliescu had been receiving treatment in a hospital since June after being diagnosed with lung cancer, and his condition had worsened in recent days, according to public medical reports. Iliescu served as president from 1990 until 1996, and from 2000 until 2004.The Romanian government expressed deep regret and offered condolences.

    \n

    IRAN

    \n

    Tehran executes Mossad spy, IS member

    \n

    Iran on Wednesday executed two men, one on the conviction of spying for Israel's intelligence agency Mossad and the other, a member of the Islamic State, for acting against the country's national security. The Mossad spy, identified as Rouzbeh Vadi, and the IS "terrorist," named Mehdi Asgharzadeh, were hanged following legal and judicial proceedings and the upholding of their death sentences by the Supreme Court of Iran, Mizan news agency of the Iranian judiciary reported. According to the report, Vadi had been working in one of the country's "important and sensitive "organizations with a level of access "appealing" to Mossad.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Seoul to offer visa-free entry to Chinese tourists

    \n

    South Korea will offer visa-free entry to tourist groups from China for a temporary period, from Sept 29 through June 2026 to boost foreign tourism, the government said on Wednesday. The visa-free offer comes amid expectations that ties between the two countries will improve under the new South Korean administration of liberal President Lee Jae-myung.

    \n

    ROMANIA

    \n

    Former president Ion Iliescu dies at 95

    \n

    Former Romanian president Ion Iliescu died on Tuesday at the age of 95, the Romanian government has announced. Iliescu had been receiving treatment in a hospital since June after being diagnosed with lung cancer, and his condition had worsened in recent days, according to public medical reports. Iliescu served as president from 1990 until 1996, and from 2000 until 2004.The Romanian government expressed deep regret and offered condolences.

    \n

    IRAN

    \n

    Tehran executes Mossad spy, IS member

    \n

    Iran on Wednesday executed two men, one on the conviction of spying for Israel's intelligence agency Mossad and the other, a member of the Islamic State, for acting against the country's national security. The Mossad spy, identified as Rouzbeh Vadi, and the IS "terrorist," named Mehdi Asgharzadeh, were hanged following legal and judicial proceedings and the upholding of their death sentences by the Supreme Court of Iran, Mizan news agency of the Iranian judiciary reported. According to the report, Vadi had been working in one of the country's "important and sensitive "organizations with a level of access "appealing" to Mossad.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b648ed50ccabe15170f2.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc39dafa7ea521cd6568566128e53a66", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Overseas communities mourn historian Hsu", - "description": "

    Overseas Chinese communities in the United States on Monday deplored the passing of renowned historian Hsu Cho-yun, professor emeritus of history and sociology at the University of Pittsburgh, calling his perpetual efforts to amplify Chinese culture overseas "irreplaceable."

    \n

    Hsu, born in 1930 in Xiamen, Fujian province, spent his childhood in areas along the Yangtze River before leaving the Chinese mainland for Taiwan with his family in 1948. An ardent history enthusiast, Hsu completed his graduate education in Taiwan and the United States and taught in the history department at the Taiwan University.

    \n

    In the 1970s, Hsu migrated to the United States and accepted a full professorship at the University of Pittsburgh, where he specialized in ancient Chinese social and cultural history. Over the years, his research and publications centered around the essence of Chinese culture, fostering exchanges between the West and China, and garnering his preeminent academic status.

    \n

    "Hsu embodies the altruistic spirit of old-school Chinese scholars," said Rose He, an advocate for peaceful reunification between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. "He was among the first group of Western scholars to orchestrate collaborations with universities and institutions in China soon after 1979, when the China-US relationship was normalized."

    \n

    Specifically, he was a visiting professor at Nanjing University, where he gave very enlightening lectures to students and young scholars.

    \n

    "Hsu is an exemplary representative of our Taiwan compatriots who deeply love the motherland," said Zhang Jingjing, a founding member of the San Francisco-based China Peaceful Unification Western America. "He spares no effort to promote China, Chinese culture; He has always taken pride in being Chinese, through his lectures, his scholarly work, his words and deeds. I guess that's why Hsu once said: 'What concerns China concerns me.'"

    \n

    For Dong Xudong, a community leader in northern California who majored in Chinese history, what impressed him the most was Hsu's intense longing and heartfelt nostalgia for the motherland.

    \n

    "We lament the passing of professor Hsu, hoping that the cause of peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Strait can be achieved soon," said Dong.

    \n

    Profound homesickness

    \n

    "His profound homesickness has been manifest throughout his life after he left the Chinese mainland," said Dong. "Whoever shared the same experience as Hsu's would understand why he choked and paused for eight seconds in a broadcast interview." In early 2020, in a show when being asked about his unfulfilled dream, Hsu cited the famous prose of Lu You in the Song Dynasty (960-1279): "But what grieves me is not to have seen our land united."

    \n

    "We can feel his pain regarding his reflection on national identity, cross-Strait relations, and the national reunification," said Dong. "That also helps explain why Hsu had long planned to be buried next to his parents in his hometown in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. This equates to a lost child finally returning home."

    \n

    "My heart is overwhelmed with grief," said Dai Chi, a Taiwan compatriot who has been based in California and has been crafting cultural exchanges between China and the US for more than 30 years. Sharing similar childhood backgrounds, Dai resonates with Hsu's "lifelong yearning for national unity and the rejuvenation of China".

    \n

    Calling Hsu a "pillar or beam", Dai said Hsu has devoted his life to the cause of the nation. Though Hsu resided overseas, "his heart remained tied to China, deeply concerned with the greater good of our people. With history as his vessel and culture as his oar, he bridged East and West, blending past and present, transcending the role of a mere scholar to become a beacon for the nation and a torchbearer of culture," Dai added.

    \n

    Hsu's passing marks the curtain fall of an era, Dai said. "Though we may fall far short of his greatness, we must carry forward his will, continue his work, remain steadfast, and forge ahead through thorns and brambles."

    \n

    junechang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Overseas Chinese communities in the United States on Monday deplored the passing of renowned historian Hsu Cho-yun, professor emeritus of history and sociology at the University of Pittsburgh, calling his perpetual efforts to amplify Chinese culture overseas "irreplaceable."

    \n

    Hsu, born in 1930 in Xiamen, Fujian province, spent his childhood in areas along the Yangtze River before leaving the Chinese mainland for Taiwan with his family in 1948. An ardent history enthusiast, Hsu completed his graduate education in Taiwan and the United States and taught in the history department at the Taiwan University.

    \n

    In the 1970s, Hsu migrated to the United States and accepted a full professorship at the University of Pittsburgh, where he specialized in ancient Chinese social and cultural history. Over the years, his research and publications centered around the essence of Chinese culture, fostering exchanges between the West and China, and garnering his preeminent academic status.

    \n

    "Hsu embodies the altruistic spirit of old-school Chinese scholars," said Rose He, an advocate for peaceful reunification between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. "He was among the first group of Western scholars to orchestrate collaborations with universities and institutions in China soon after 1979, when the China-US relationship was normalized."

    \n

    Specifically, he was a visiting professor at Nanjing University, where he gave very enlightening lectures to students and young scholars.

    \n

    "Hsu is an exemplary representative of our Taiwan compatriots who deeply love the motherland," said Zhang Jingjing, a founding member of the San Francisco-based China Peaceful Unification Western America. "He spares no effort to promote China, Chinese culture; He has always taken pride in being Chinese, through his lectures, his scholarly work, his words and deeds. I guess that's why Hsu once said: 'What concerns China concerns me.'"

    \n

    For Dong Xudong, a community leader in northern California who majored in Chinese history, what impressed him the most was Hsu's intense longing and heartfelt nostalgia for the motherland.

    \n

    "We lament the passing of professor Hsu, hoping that the cause of peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Strait can be achieved soon," said Dong.

    \n

    Profound homesickness

    \n

    "His profound homesickness has been manifest throughout his life after he left the Chinese mainland," said Dong. "Whoever shared the same experience as Hsu's would understand why he choked and paused for eight seconds in a broadcast interview." In early 2020, in a show when being asked about his unfulfilled dream, Hsu cited the famous prose of Lu You in the Song Dynasty (960-1279): "But what grieves me is not to have seen our land united."

    \n

    "We can feel his pain regarding his reflection on national identity, cross-Strait relations, and the national reunification," said Dong. "That also helps explain why Hsu had long planned to be buried next to his parents in his hometown in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. This equates to a lost child finally returning home."

    \n

    "My heart is overwhelmed with grief," said Dai Chi, a Taiwan compatriot who has been based in California and has been crafting cultural exchanges between China and the US for more than 30 years. Sharing similar childhood backgrounds, Dai resonates with Hsu's "lifelong yearning for national unity and the rejuvenation of China".

    \n

    Calling Hsu a "pillar or beam", Dai said Hsu has devoted his life to the cause of the nation. Though Hsu resided overseas, "his heart remained tied to China, deeply concerned with the greater good of our people. With history as his vessel and culture as his oar, he bridged East and West, blending past and present, transcending the role of a mere scholar to become a beacon for the nation and a torchbearer of culture," Dai added.

    \n

    Hsu's passing marks the curtain fall of an era, Dai said. "Though we may fall far short of his greatness, we must carry forward his will, continue his work, remain steadfast, and forge ahead through thorns and brambles."

    \n

    junechang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b64ced50ccabe15170f3.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9ff16fdb147de26698c053731be13b7e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Great Barrier Reef suffers sharp coral decline: Report", - "description": "

    Marine biologist Anne Hoggett inspects and records bleached and dead coral around Lizard Island on the Great Barrier Reef on April 5, 2024.Australia's Great Barrier Reef has suffered its most widespread coral bleaching on record, according to a report on Wednesday.

    \n

    SYDNEY — Australia's Great Barrier Reef's hard coral cover has sharply declined, returning to near long-term average levels after recent record highs, a report revealed on Wednesday.

    \n

    The findings underscore a new volatility in coral health, according to the Australian Institute of Marine Science's annual survey report of the world's largest coral reef system off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

    \n

    The Great Barrier Reef has experienced the largest annual decline in coral cover in two of its three regions since the institute began monitoring 39 years ago, the report said.

    \n

    This decline was mainly caused by climate change-driven heat stress from the 2024 mass bleaching event, alongside damage from cyclones and crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, it said.

    \n

    According to the institute, coral cover fell by about 25 percent in the northern section, nearly 14 percent in the central region, and around one-third in the southern region, which has experienced such severe bleaching for the first time.

    \n

    The institute's Long-Term Monitoring Program, or LTMP, leader Mike Emslie said that over the past 15 years, hard coral cover has become more volatile, fluctuating rapidly between record lows and highs, pointing to an ecosystem under stress.

    \n

    Coral reefs dominated by the Acropora species, known for their fast growth but high vulnerability, were among the most impacted, "as they are susceptible to heat stress, cyclones and are a favorite food of crown-of-thorns starfish", Emslie said.

    \n

    The LTMP surveyed 124 reefs between August 2024 and May 2025, finding that most reefs had hard coral cover of 10-30 percent, 33 reefs had 30-50 percent, two reefs exceeded 75 percent, and two were below 10 percent.

    \n

    The institute's CEO Selina Stead said the findings strongly demonstrate how ocean warming due to climate change is causing significant and rapid harm to the Great Barrier Reef's coral communities.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Marine biologist Anne Hoggett inspects and records bleached and dead coral around Lizard Island on the Great Barrier Reef on April 5, 2024.Australia's Great Barrier Reef has suffered its most widespread coral bleaching on record, according to a report on Wednesday.

    \n

    SYDNEY — Australia's Great Barrier Reef's hard coral cover has sharply declined, returning to near long-term average levels after recent record highs, a report revealed on Wednesday.

    \n

    The findings underscore a new volatility in coral health, according to the Australian Institute of Marine Science's annual survey report of the world's largest coral reef system off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

    \n

    The Great Barrier Reef has experienced the largest annual decline in coral cover in two of its three regions since the institute began monitoring 39 years ago, the report said.

    \n

    This decline was mainly caused by climate change-driven heat stress from the 2024 mass bleaching event, alongside damage from cyclones and crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, it said.

    \n

    According to the institute, coral cover fell by about 25 percent in the northern section, nearly 14 percent in the central region, and around one-third in the southern region, which has experienced such severe bleaching for the first time.

    \n

    The institute's Long-Term Monitoring Program, or LTMP, leader Mike Emslie said that over the past 15 years, hard coral cover has become more volatile, fluctuating rapidly between record lows and highs, pointing to an ecosystem under stress.

    \n

    Coral reefs dominated by the Acropora species, known for their fast growth but high vulnerability, were among the most impacted, "as they are susceptible to heat stress, cyclones and are a favorite food of crown-of-thorns starfish", Emslie said.

    \n

    The LTMP surveyed 124 reefs between August 2024 and May 2025, finding that most reefs had hard coral cover of 10-30 percent, 33 reefs had 30-50 percent, two reefs exceeded 75 percent, and two were below 10 percent.

    \n

    The institute's CEO Selina Stead said the findings strongly demonstrate how ocean warming due to climate change is causing significant and rapid harm to the Great Barrier Reef's coral communities.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b650ed50ccabe15170f4.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0765afb0983ba47adaf60c9e8eed0ede", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Manufacturing upgrades prioritized", - "description": "

    Chinese financial authorities and institutions are likely to step up coordinated efforts to amplify support for manufacturing upgrades as part of the country's broader commitment to advancing new quality productive forces, analysts said on Wednesday.

    \n

    They commented after the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, released a guideline on Tuesday regarding amplifying financial support for new industrialization, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other central government departments.

    \n

    The guideline, containing 18 sets of specific measures, said the country aims to develop a financial system by 2027 that is more effective in supporting the high-end, intelligent and green development of the manufacturing sector.

    \n

    "A targeted and differentiated approach shall be maintained, combining support with restrictions, to accelerate the industrial sector's move toward mid-to-high end, while preventing excessive competition," the guideline said, adding that by 2027, the number and scale of bond issuances by manufacturers will see continuous growth, while equity financing will be significantly enhanced, fully meeting the effective credit demand from manufacturers.

    \n

    The guideline was released after a top-level meeting last week called for efforts to accelerate the cultivation of emerging pillar industries with global competitiveness and promote the deep integration and development of sci-tech and industrial innovation.

    \n

    Liu Dian, an associate research fellow at Fudan University's China Institute, said: "New industrialization is not just about the expansion of manufacturing, but about upgrading toward greater sophistication, intelligence and sustainability. This requires the financial system to shift from supporting the manufacturing sector expanding in size to helping the sector optimize its structure and control risks, and to build a financial supply mechanism that is more adaptive to these requirements."

    \n

    According to the guideline, financial products will become more diversified, and various instruments — such as loans, bonds, equity and insurance — will be more closely coordinated and integrated under the premise of effectively preventing cross-sector financial risks.

    \n

    Eligible enterprises in emerging industries — including next-generation information technology, basic and industrial software, intelligent and connected vehicles, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, spatiotemporal information, commercial aerospace, biopharmaceuticals, cybersecurity and data security — will be supported in raising funds through the multitiered capital market.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Liu said overcoming bottlenecks of key technologies and ensuring the security of industrial and supply chains are likely to be the focus of the stepped-up financial support.

    \n

    Encouraging more participation of long-term capital is essential to help address challenges such as the difficulty of translating scientific research into commercial applications, he said, adding that refinements in rules are needed to guide long-term investment in future industries, enabling greater risk tolerance and acceptance of delayed returns.

    \n

    The guideline said that long-term capital — including government investment funds, State-owned enterprise funds and insurance companies — will be encouraged to accelerate investment in future industries such as manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space and health.

    \n

    It also called for leveraging structural monetary policy tools to encourage medium and long-term financing from banks to overcome technological bottlenecks and develop critical products in key sectors, such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, servers, instruments and measurement devices, basic software, industrial software and advanced materials.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance, said that the guideline will promote closer cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, industries and enterprises in areas such as policy formulation and talent development, thus enhancing the effectiveness of financial services for new industrialization.

    \n

    Dong added that the measures outlined in the guideline also form an important part of the financial sector's own efforts to accelerate structural adjustment.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Chinese financial authorities and institutions are likely to step up coordinated efforts to amplify support for manufacturing upgrades as part of the country's broader commitment to advancing new quality productive forces, analysts said on Wednesday.

    \n

    They commented after the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, released a guideline on Tuesday regarding amplifying financial support for new industrialization, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other central government departments.

    \n

    The guideline, containing 18 sets of specific measures, said the country aims to develop a financial system by 2027 that is more effective in supporting the high-end, intelligent and green development of the manufacturing sector.

    \n

    "A targeted and differentiated approach shall be maintained, combining support with restrictions, to accelerate the industrial sector's move toward mid-to-high end, while preventing excessive competition," the guideline said, adding that by 2027, the number and scale of bond issuances by manufacturers will see continuous growth, while equity financing will be significantly enhanced, fully meeting the effective credit demand from manufacturers.

    \n

    The guideline was released after a top-level meeting last week called for efforts to accelerate the cultivation of emerging pillar industries with global competitiveness and promote the deep integration and development of sci-tech and industrial innovation.

    \n

    Liu Dian, an associate research fellow at Fudan University's China Institute, said: "New industrialization is not just about the expansion of manufacturing, but about upgrading toward greater sophistication, intelligence and sustainability. This requires the financial system to shift from supporting the manufacturing sector expanding in size to helping the sector optimize its structure and control risks, and to build a financial supply mechanism that is more adaptive to these requirements."

    \n

    According to the guideline, financial products will become more diversified, and various instruments — such as loans, bonds, equity and insurance — will be more closely coordinated and integrated under the premise of effectively preventing cross-sector financial risks.

    \n

    Eligible enterprises in emerging industries — including next-generation information technology, basic and industrial software, intelligent and connected vehicles, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, spatiotemporal information, commercial aerospace, biopharmaceuticals, cybersecurity and data security — will be supported in raising funds through the multitiered capital market.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Liu said overcoming bottlenecks of key technologies and ensuring the security of industrial and supply chains are likely to be the focus of the stepped-up financial support.

    \n

    Encouraging more participation of long-term capital is essential to help address challenges such as the difficulty of translating scientific research into commercial applications, he said, adding that refinements in rules are needed to guide long-term investment in future industries, enabling greater risk tolerance and acceptance of delayed returns.

    \n

    The guideline said that long-term capital — including government investment funds, State-owned enterprise funds and insurance companies — will be encouraged to accelerate investment in future industries such as manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space and health.

    \n

    It also called for leveraging structural monetary policy tools to encourage medium and long-term financing from banks to overcome technological bottlenecks and develop critical products in key sectors, such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, servers, instruments and measurement devices, basic software, industrial software and advanced materials.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance, said that the guideline will promote closer cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, industries and enterprises in areas such as policy formulation and talent development, thus enhancing the effectiveness of financial services for new industrialization.

    \n

    Dong added that the measures outlined in the guideline also form an important part of the financial sector's own efforts to accelerate structural adjustment.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b654ed50ccabe15170f5.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7dbc2e2062b9b773a21e80c0632afd66", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Sweltering efforts", - "description": "

    As Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region recently issued its highest-level heat alert, staff members from State Grid Changji are assembling the No 12 tower for the Chuanyue 220 kilovolt transmission project in the heart of the desert in Dashitou township, where temperatures soared to 40 C. The team is pressing ahead with the 18 gigawatt new-energy transmission undertakings for the entire prefecture.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region recently issued its highest-level heat alert, staff members from State Grid Changji are assembling the No 12 tower for the Chuanyue 220 kilovolt transmission project in the heart of the desert in Dashitou township, where temperatures soared to 40 C. The team is pressing ahead with the 18 gigawatt new-energy transmission undertakings for the entire prefecture.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b658ed50ccabe15170f6.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "72dff8be9947df2415a64169d6eaeca6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Luxury lineup", - "description": "

    Hongqi brand cars are on display at a weeklong international automobile expo that opened in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Tuesday. Hongqi is the high-end brand of Changchun, Jilin province-based State-owned automaker China FAW Group.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Hongqi brand cars are on display at a weeklong international automobile expo that opened in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Tuesday. Hongqi is the high-end brand of Changchun, Jilin province-based State-owned automaker China FAW Group.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b65ded50ccabe15170f7.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb952c24cca7183f1d64cced0ef1220f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Interest subsidy policy aims to boost consumption", - "description": "

    China has unveiled interest subsidy policies on certain loans to ease the financial burdens of both individuals and businesses, as part of the country's broader push to boost consumption, analysts said.

    \n

    The interest subsidies, earmarked from fiscal funds, will be provided to personal consumer loans and business loans in the services sector, according a State Council executive meeting on July 31.

    \n

    Zeng Gang, director of Shanghai Institution for Finance and Development, said that banks are now encouraged to offer reasonable loan terms for major consumer expenditures like car purchases, home appliance upgrades, and cultural-tourism activities, with fiscal interest subsidies poised to further reduce borrowing costs and spur spending appetite.

    \n

    For market players in service sector, especially small and medium-sized ones in catering, housekeeping, and childcare services, the interest subsidies will help expand their operations and increase service provision, Zeng added.

    \n

    At the start of this year, consumer loans underwent a round of rate competition. By late March, consumer loans with annual interest rates below 3 percent were halted, leading to a decline in subsequent customer applications.

    \n

    Business loans maintained steady growth, with financial data for the first half of the year showing household loans increased by 1.17 trillion yuan ($162.8 billion).Within this total, individual business loans surged by 923.9 billion yuan, accounting for a 79 percent share.

    \n

    Though the subsidy rates, the scope of eligible loan purposes and other specifics remain under wraps, analysts said reductions in borrowing costs could provide a boost to consumption.

    \n

    Coordinated fiscal and financial measures are not unprecedented. This year's rebound in consumption driven by the consumer goods trade-in program has been underpinned by support from ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China.

    \n

    "The core advantage of interest subsidy policies lies in their leverage effect, mobilizing larger-scale private capital into the consumer sector with minimal public investment," Lou added.

    \n

    One day before the State Council executive meeting, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a tone-setting meeting calling for efforts to deepen the implementation of consumption-boosting initiatives, expanding goods consumption while simultaneously fostering new growth drivers in the service sector.

    \n

    "We anticipate a further ramping-up of consumption-boosting measures in the second half of the year, building on the steps already taken to stimulate domestic demand," said Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International.

    \n

    "Raising the subsidy levels for trade-ins, issuing consumption vouchers nationwide, and extending incentives to cover service sectors like tourism and catering — these are all policy options on the table," Wang added.

    \n

    wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China has unveiled interest subsidy policies on certain loans to ease the financial burdens of both individuals and businesses, as part of the country's broader push to boost consumption, analysts said.

    \n

    The interest subsidies, earmarked from fiscal funds, will be provided to personal consumer loans and business loans in the services sector, according a State Council executive meeting on July 31.

    \n

    Zeng Gang, director of Shanghai Institution for Finance and Development, said that banks are now encouraged to offer reasonable loan terms for major consumer expenditures like car purchases, home appliance upgrades, and cultural-tourism activities, with fiscal interest subsidies poised to further reduce borrowing costs and spur spending appetite.

    \n

    For market players in service sector, especially small and medium-sized ones in catering, housekeeping, and childcare services, the interest subsidies will help expand their operations and increase service provision, Zeng added.

    \n

    At the start of this year, consumer loans underwent a round of rate competition. By late March, consumer loans with annual interest rates below 3 percent were halted, leading to a decline in subsequent customer applications.

    \n

    Business loans maintained steady growth, with financial data for the first half of the year showing household loans increased by 1.17 trillion yuan ($162.8 billion).Within this total, individual business loans surged by 923.9 billion yuan, accounting for a 79 percent share.

    \n

    Though the subsidy rates, the scope of eligible loan purposes and other specifics remain under wraps, analysts said reductions in borrowing costs could provide a boost to consumption.

    \n

    Coordinated fiscal and financial measures are not unprecedented. This year's rebound in consumption driven by the consumer goods trade-in program has been underpinned by support from ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China.

    \n

    "The core advantage of interest subsidy policies lies in their leverage effect, mobilizing larger-scale private capital into the consumer sector with minimal public investment," Lou added.

    \n

    One day before the State Council executive meeting, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a tone-setting meeting calling for efforts to deepen the implementation of consumption-boosting initiatives, expanding goods consumption while simultaneously fostering new growth drivers in the service sector.

    \n

    "We anticipate a further ramping-up of consumption-boosting measures in the second half of the year, building on the steps already taken to stimulate domestic demand," said Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International.

    \n

    "Raising the subsidy levels for trade-ins, issuing consumption vouchers nationwide, and extending incentives to cover service sectors like tourism and catering — these are all policy options on the table," Wang added.

    \n

    wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b661ed50ccabe15170f8.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b69b4fcded33ebea5dbcd348f1a498b8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Rail logistics spurs China-Nepal trade", - "description": "

    A freight train carrying 18 40-foot containers loaded with 486 metric tons of goods arrived at Shigatse West Station in the Xizang autonomous region recently, marking another milestone in China-Nepal trade cooperation, said China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group.

    \n

    The shipment, including curtains, hardware accessories, shoes, hats and general merchandise, was unloaded before being transported by road to Nepal via Shigatse International Land Port and Zhangmu Port.

    \n

    The smooth delivery not only highlights the expanding variety of products in China-Nepal trade, but also underscores the efficiency of cross-border railway logistics channels connecting China and South Asian nations, injecting fresh momentum into regional economic prosperity.

    \n

    Since the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, railway logistics has emerged as a "golden channel "for China-Nepal trade. Thanks to the transport mode's efficiency, stability and cost-effectiveness, more commodities — such as bulk grains, new energy vehicles and daily necessities — are now shipped to Shigatse via the Qinghai-Xizang and Lhasa-Shigatse railways before being exported to South Asian markets.

    \n

    This has significantly shortened overland journeys from China's coastal areas to South Asia, giving enterprises an edge in tapping foreign markets.

    \n

    Shigatse Railway Freight Yard, a key node in the trade network, has upgraded its operations in recent years by optimizing loading schedules, improving warehouses and streamlining multimodal transport links.

    \n

    These efforts have boosted efficiency and cut logistics costs, turning the yard into a vital "transfer station" and "accelerator" for China-Nepal trade, and providing round-the-clock support for bilateral economic cooperation.

    \n

    Geng Liuyan, head of the freight yard, said there is a growing volume and diversity of goods transported to Nepal via Shigatse, ranging from building materials to daily necessities.

    \n

    "Cross-border cargo volume has seen steady annual growth, and this 18-container shipment is a vivid example of our diversified trade development," said Geng.

    \n

    Wang Fei, head of Golmud Longrui Trading Co, expressed satisfaction with the services.

    \n

    Since starting exports via the yard in 2025, his company has benefited from tailored logistics solutions.

    \n

    "This year, the railway department has tailored a logistics solution specifically for us, taking into account the characteristics of our diverse range of goods, high stacking requirements and strict safety standards, making it possible for various types of goods to be exported collectively," Wang said, adding that daily necessities like curtains, hardware accessories and other goods are highly favored by consumers in Nepal.

    \n

    As China-Nepal trade expands, China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group is on its way to building a professional team and extensive services network to strengthen Shigatse's role as a hub, supporting Xizang in becoming an open highland facing South Asia.

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A freight train carrying 18 40-foot containers loaded with 486 metric tons of goods arrived at Shigatse West Station in the Xizang autonomous region recently, marking another milestone in China-Nepal trade cooperation, said China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group.

    \n

    The shipment, including curtains, hardware accessories, shoes, hats and general merchandise, was unloaded before being transported by road to Nepal via Shigatse International Land Port and Zhangmu Port.

    \n

    The smooth delivery not only highlights the expanding variety of products in China-Nepal trade, but also underscores the efficiency of cross-border railway logistics channels connecting China and South Asian nations, injecting fresh momentum into regional economic prosperity.

    \n

    Since the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, railway logistics has emerged as a "golden channel "for China-Nepal trade. Thanks to the transport mode's efficiency, stability and cost-effectiveness, more commodities — such as bulk grains, new energy vehicles and daily necessities — are now shipped to Shigatse via the Qinghai-Xizang and Lhasa-Shigatse railways before being exported to South Asian markets.

    \n

    This has significantly shortened overland journeys from China's coastal areas to South Asia, giving enterprises an edge in tapping foreign markets.

    \n

    Shigatse Railway Freight Yard, a key node in the trade network, has upgraded its operations in recent years by optimizing loading schedules, improving warehouses and streamlining multimodal transport links.

    \n

    These efforts have boosted efficiency and cut logistics costs, turning the yard into a vital "transfer station" and "accelerator" for China-Nepal trade, and providing round-the-clock support for bilateral economic cooperation.

    \n

    Geng Liuyan, head of the freight yard, said there is a growing volume and diversity of goods transported to Nepal via Shigatse, ranging from building materials to daily necessities.

    \n

    "Cross-border cargo volume has seen steady annual growth, and this 18-container shipment is a vivid example of our diversified trade development," said Geng.

    \n

    Wang Fei, head of Golmud Longrui Trading Co, expressed satisfaction with the services.

    \n

    Since starting exports via the yard in 2025, his company has benefited from tailored logistics solutions.

    \n

    "This year, the railway department has tailored a logistics solution specifically for us, taking into account the characteristics of our diverse range of goods, high stacking requirements and strict safety standards, making it possible for various types of goods to be exported collectively," Wang said, adding that daily necessities like curtains, hardware accessories and other goods are highly favored by consumers in Nepal.

    \n

    As China-Nepal trade expands, China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group is on its way to building a professional team and extensive services network to strengthen Shigatse's role as a hub, supporting Xizang in becoming an open highland facing South Asia.

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b665ed50ccabe15170f9.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f1b6c46e6552cada7510ccac42699ef7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    More support for new industrialization

    \n

    China has issued a set of guidelines to strengthen financial support for new industrialization, the country's central bank said. The guidelines, released by the People's Bank of China and six other government departments, state that a financial system for advanced, smart and green manufacturing should be largely in place by 2027.As of 2027, manufacturing enterprises should see their effective credit demand met in full, with steady growth in both the volume and diversity of corporate bond issuances, alongside substantial progress in equity financing, as per the guidelines.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 43 pips to 7.1409 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    More support for new industrialization

    \n

    China has issued a set of guidelines to strengthen financial support for new industrialization, the country's central bank said. The guidelines, released by the People's Bank of China and six other government departments, state that a financial system for advanced, smart and green manufacturing should be largely in place by 2027.As of 2027, manufacturing enterprises should see their effective credit demand met in full, with steady growth in both the volume and diversity of corporate bond issuances, alongside substantial progress in equity financing, as per the guidelines.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 43 pips to 7.1409 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b66aed50ccabe15170fa.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "176dbaa384b62194fe87cae33842691c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - AI roadmap key to staving off challenges", - "description": "

    It is crucial to promote a comprehensive roadmap for the development of artificial intelligence that prioritizes secure innovation, as AI is expected to bring new challenges, industry experts and company executives said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Luo Laijun, vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said: "Healthy AI development demands innovation as the primary driver, security as the nonnegotiable baseline, and universal benefit as our core value."

    \n

    Luo made the comments at the 13th Internet Security Conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

    \n

    He called upon private enterprises to actively strengthen national cybersecurity ecosystems and participate in constructing end-to-end governance frameworks spanning technology research, practical implementation and security protocols.

    \n

    Luo emphasized that developing internationally recognized standards would establish essential "safety belts" for the industry's sustainable advancement, urging companies to embrace their roles as "promoters, builders, and guardians" of digital security.

    \n

    Echoing this imperative, Zhao Zhiguo, former chief engineer at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, described the integration of AI and cybersecurity as an unavoidable responsibility rather than an optional strategy.

    \n

    "This fusion represents our era's defining challenge," Zhao said, stressing the critical need for "deep industrial integration and mutual empowerment" between sectors.

    \n

    He advocated for collaborative governance mechanisms to unify security capabilities across the technological landscape, framing this synergy as essential for national resilience.

    \n

    Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, delivered a pivotal critique of the limitations of generative AI, noting that despite remarkable advances, "powerful models alone remain insufficient tools".

    \n

    He said foundational models lack executive capability.

    \n

    "Without operational 'hands and feet', they cannot complete real-world tasks — risking their status as sophisticated toys rather than true productivity engines."

    \n

    Zhou positioned AI agents as the inevitable evolutionary breakthrough, explaining their unique capacity to "comprehend objectives, strategize actions, utilize digital tools, and deliver complete solutions."

    \n

    His company responded to this gap with the launch of an "agent factory", an accessible platform allowing enterprises to create customized AI agents using natural language commands without programming expertise.

    \n

    Zhou issued a stark warning about emerging cybersecurity vulnerabilities accelerated by agent technology. "While the global shortage of security experts persists, we now confront 'agent hackers' — individual attackers commanding hundreds of AI agents to launch automated assaults at unprecedented scale," he cautioned.

    \n

    In response, 360 Security Group has introduced security-specific agents designed to replicate human expert capabilities. "By equipping our security brain with operational limbs," Zhou explained, "we achieve qualitative breakthroughs in threat response — effectively cloning elite analysts' decision-making prowess."

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    It is crucial to promote a comprehensive roadmap for the development of artificial intelligence that prioritizes secure innovation, as AI is expected to bring new challenges, industry experts and company executives said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Luo Laijun, vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said: "Healthy AI development demands innovation as the primary driver, security as the nonnegotiable baseline, and universal benefit as our core value."

    \n

    Luo made the comments at the 13th Internet Security Conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

    \n

    He called upon private enterprises to actively strengthen national cybersecurity ecosystems and participate in constructing end-to-end governance frameworks spanning technology research, practical implementation and security protocols.

    \n

    Luo emphasized that developing internationally recognized standards would establish essential "safety belts" for the industry's sustainable advancement, urging companies to embrace their roles as "promoters, builders, and guardians" of digital security.

    \n

    Echoing this imperative, Zhao Zhiguo, former chief engineer at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, described the integration of AI and cybersecurity as an unavoidable responsibility rather than an optional strategy.

    \n

    "This fusion represents our era's defining challenge," Zhao said, stressing the critical need for "deep industrial integration and mutual empowerment" between sectors.

    \n

    He advocated for collaborative governance mechanisms to unify security capabilities across the technological landscape, framing this synergy as essential for national resilience.

    \n

    Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, delivered a pivotal critique of the limitations of generative AI, noting that despite remarkable advances, "powerful models alone remain insufficient tools".

    \n

    He said foundational models lack executive capability.

    \n

    "Without operational 'hands and feet', they cannot complete real-world tasks — risking their status as sophisticated toys rather than true productivity engines."

    \n

    Zhou positioned AI agents as the inevitable evolutionary breakthrough, explaining their unique capacity to "comprehend objectives, strategize actions, utilize digital tools, and deliver complete solutions."

    \n

    His company responded to this gap with the launch of an "agent factory", an accessible platform allowing enterprises to create customized AI agents using natural language commands without programming expertise.

    \n

    Zhou issued a stark warning about emerging cybersecurity vulnerabilities accelerated by agent technology. "While the global shortage of security experts persists, we now confront 'agent hackers' — individual attackers commanding hundreds of AI agents to launch automated assaults at unprecedented scale," he cautioned.

    \n

    In response, 360 Security Group has introduced security-specific agents designed to replicate human expert capabilities. "By equipping our security brain with operational limbs," Zhou explained, "we achieve qualitative breakthroughs in threat response — effectively cloning elite analysts' decision-making prowess."

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b66eed50ccabe15170fb.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b69eb2eff502ff2a59c3466dd723de4b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Shanghai solidifying sci-tech hub bona fides", - "description": "

    Shanghai's stepped-up efforts to aid fundamental scientific research are crucial to support the development of pioneering technologies and companies specializing in emerging industries, which is conducive to the city's high-quality economic growth, said officials and company executives.

    \n

    A set of nine new measures to better support companies' fundamental research took effect in Shanghai on Aug 1, aiming to strengthen enterprises' role in such research by providing them more subsidies, favorable tax policies and more access to scientific facilities.

    \n

    For companies directing at least 100 million yuan ($13.9 million) to fundamental research on a yearly basis, a one-time 10 million yuan fiscal subsidy will be provided. Company expenditures used to support basic research conducted in nonprofit research institutions, universities and government-run natural science foundations can be 100 percent deductible before tax.

    \n

    Companies using the city's scientific equipment and services may be entitled to 50 percent subsidies based on actual payments, with an annual limit of 1 million yuan for each company, according to the new measures.

    \n

    Qu Wei, deputy head of the Shanghai municipal commission of science and technology, said the new measures aim to direct more resources to companies and grant them more decision-making power regarding basic research.

    \n

    The government also wishes to arm companies with the right research methods. In this way, companies can develop long-term objectives and dedication to technological innovation, which will help to consolidate the foundation of new drivers of high-quality economic development, Qu said.

    \n

    The municipal government underlined in the latest measures that the city's "explorer plan" — which was launched in 2021 to address the most pressing industry challenges by seeking more academic backing — should be further supported and include more companies from the emerging sectors of integrated circuits, biomedicine and artificial intelligence.

    \n

    Therefore, Shanghai municipal commission of science and technology on Monday issued 24 detailed management measures for the "explorer plan".

    \n

    Over the past four years, a total of 22 companies have been included in the plan, covering State-owned enterprises, private companies and foreign firms.

    \n

    Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd was one of the first to be part of the plan. According to the company's chairman, Yan Yan, the firm has built a national-level lab for key nuclear power materials by working with a number of Shanghai-based research institutes. This cooperation, which is part of the "explorer plan", helps to deeply integrate basic research and meet engineering demand. The most cutting-edge scientific problems can thus be solved efficiently, helping to improve China's original innovation regarding nuclear power, he said.

    \n

    Shen Yichen, founder and CEO of Shanghai-based optoelectronic hybrid computing service provider Lightelligence, said universities are willing to take part in research projects which are not quite mature at the moment. The company is striving to come up with technologies which are required in products that the company may release in five years. This is also a major benefit of the "explorer plan", he said.

    \n

    Shanghai Electric Group Co Ltd Central Academe has managed to attract 20 partners over the past two years by taking part in the "explorer plan". One problem, which they thought might be resolved by surrounding universities' engineering departments, was eventually tackled by a university chemistry department. Such interdisciplinary cooperation is another major benefit of the plan, according to Central Academe's assistant to the dean, Ru Bin.

    \n

    On July 30, Qiyuan Public Welfare Foundation was launched in Shanghai. Founded by 16 local State-owned enterprises, the foundation is the first of its kind initiated by SOEs which aims to support basic research.

    \n

    Apart from helping create technological breakthroughs in IC, biomedicine and AI — three pioneering sectors in Shanghai — the foundation will also support research in frontier sectors such as quantum technology, controllable nuclear fusion, brain science, as well as deep sea and deep earth exploration.

    \n

    Data from the municipal government showed that 11 percent of Shanghai's research spending was devoted to basic research, higher than the national level of 6.9 percent.

    \n

    shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Shanghai's stepped-up efforts to aid fundamental scientific research are crucial to support the development of pioneering technologies and companies specializing in emerging industries, which is conducive to the city's high-quality economic growth, said officials and company executives.

    \n

    A set of nine new measures to better support companies' fundamental research took effect in Shanghai on Aug 1, aiming to strengthen enterprises' role in such research by providing them more subsidies, favorable tax policies and more access to scientific facilities.

    \n

    For companies directing at least 100 million yuan ($13.9 million) to fundamental research on a yearly basis, a one-time 10 million yuan fiscal subsidy will be provided. Company expenditures used to support basic research conducted in nonprofit research institutions, universities and government-run natural science foundations can be 100 percent deductible before tax.

    \n

    Companies using the city's scientific equipment and services may be entitled to 50 percent subsidies based on actual payments, with an annual limit of 1 million yuan for each company, according to the new measures.

    \n

    Qu Wei, deputy head of the Shanghai municipal commission of science and technology, said the new measures aim to direct more resources to companies and grant them more decision-making power regarding basic research.

    \n

    The government also wishes to arm companies with the right research methods. In this way, companies can develop long-term objectives and dedication to technological innovation, which will help to consolidate the foundation of new drivers of high-quality economic development, Qu said.

    \n

    The municipal government underlined in the latest measures that the city's "explorer plan" — which was launched in 2021 to address the most pressing industry challenges by seeking more academic backing — should be further supported and include more companies from the emerging sectors of integrated circuits, biomedicine and artificial intelligence.

    \n

    Therefore, Shanghai municipal commission of science and technology on Monday issued 24 detailed management measures for the "explorer plan".

    \n

    Over the past four years, a total of 22 companies have been included in the plan, covering State-owned enterprises, private companies and foreign firms.

    \n

    Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd was one of the first to be part of the plan. According to the company's chairman, Yan Yan, the firm has built a national-level lab for key nuclear power materials by working with a number of Shanghai-based research institutes. This cooperation, which is part of the "explorer plan", helps to deeply integrate basic research and meet engineering demand. The most cutting-edge scientific problems can thus be solved efficiently, helping to improve China's original innovation regarding nuclear power, he said.

    \n

    Shen Yichen, founder and CEO of Shanghai-based optoelectronic hybrid computing service provider Lightelligence, said universities are willing to take part in research projects which are not quite mature at the moment. The company is striving to come up with technologies which are required in products that the company may release in five years. This is also a major benefit of the "explorer plan", he said.

    \n

    Shanghai Electric Group Co Ltd Central Academe has managed to attract 20 partners over the past two years by taking part in the "explorer plan". One problem, which they thought might be resolved by surrounding universities' engineering departments, was eventually tackled by a university chemistry department. Such interdisciplinary cooperation is another major benefit of the plan, according to Central Academe's assistant to the dean, Ru Bin.

    \n

    On July 30, Qiyuan Public Welfare Foundation was launched in Shanghai. Founded by 16 local State-owned enterprises, the foundation is the first of its kind initiated by SOEs which aims to support basic research.

    \n

    Apart from helping create technological breakthroughs in IC, biomedicine and AI — three pioneering sectors in Shanghai — the foundation will also support research in frontier sectors such as quantum technology, controllable nuclear fusion, brain science, as well as deep sea and deep earth exploration.

    \n

    Data from the municipal government showed that 11 percent of Shanghai's research spending was devoted to basic research, higher than the national level of 6.9 percent.

    \n

    shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b672ed50ccabe15170fc.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1faa4a27205c3ada9ab212d6fffefc02", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Jiangsu ramps ups efforts to attract more MNCs", - "description": "

    A drone image shows a section along the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River conduit, a trans-river road being built by State builders such as China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp to link Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang in Jiangsu province.

    \n\n

    NANJING — For Franz Decker, a senior executive at BMW Group, China's rapid advances in artificial intelligence represent a crucial engine of the auto giant's global digital transformation.

    \n

    In July, the German automaker inaugurated its first information technology center in China — and its largest in Asia — in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The facility is designed to harness cutting-edge technologies, including AI, to provide digital solutions across BMW's global production, sales and after-sales networks.

    \n

    "By joining forces with China's innovation ecosystem, we aim to propel BMW Group's digital transformation both in China and globally," Decker said.

    \n

    "China obviously is at the forefront of a lot of innovations in IT and Nanjing is our gateway to this innovation here in China."

    \n

    Foreign firms are anchoring themselves more deeply in China's smart manufacturing landscape.

    \n

    On July 30, software giant Dassault Systemes launched its new Nanjing-based subsidiary. With 20 years of experience in the Chinese market and about 60,000 local clients, the company is expanding its footprint to offer software-as-a-service platforms for digital manufacturing.

    \n

    Initially targeting smart manufacturing and the steel industry, the new entity aims to gradually extend services to aerospace, biopharmaceuticals and other high-tech sectors, according to the French company.

    \n

    "High-end equipment manufacturing and aerospace industries in Nanjing are growing rapidly," said Xu Feng, vice-mayor of Nanjing. "Demand for the digital transformation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and Dassault Systemes' technological strengths have formed a natural complementarity."

    \n

    As one of China's economic powerhouses, Jiangsu, located in the Yangtze River Delta region where supportive infrastructure has been upgraded at a historic pace, is ramping up transformation, attracting steady high-end foreign investment, especially in headquarters, research and development and advanced manufacturing projects.

    \n

    Among a series of plans to further improve its business environment and boost its attractiveness among corporations, the province is facilitating links among its cities and with neighboring regions with a slew of infrastructure projects, such as a major trans-river road link beneath China's longest river, namely the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River Tunnel, connecting Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang.

    \n

    Data show that in the first half, Jiangsu attracted $11.54 billion in actual foreign investment, maintaining its lead among Chinese provincial-level regions.

    \n

    Samson Khaou, executive vice-president of Dassault Systemes, attributed the company's growth in China to a long-standing commitment to local integration. "The reason why we have grown to this level is because we are adhering to the 'In China, For China, With China' policy."

    \n

    "This helps us to really bring the best practices from around the world to enable the digital transformation of the Chinese industry and here in Jiangsu," Khaou added.

    \n

    A recent survey by the French Chamber of Commerce in China found that 60 percent of French companies have operated in the country for over a decade, highlighting strong long-term confidence. Furthermore, 25 percent of those firms plan to boost their investment in China by 2025, focusing especially on high-end manufacturing and industrial digitization.

    \n

    New policy measures are fueling this trend. A recent circular from the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries outlined fresh incentives to encourage foreign firms to reinvest in China.

    \n

    Strong local performance continues to drive foreign firms' growing presence in China. At Bosch and Siemens' smart washing machine factory in Jiangsu, supported by 5G and the internet of things, a new unit rolls off the production line every 24 seconds.

    \n

    "We have always been deeply committed to the Chinese market," said Simon Song, president of BSH Home Appliances Greater China. "Over the next six years, we plan to invest more than 3 billion yuan ($417.3 million) here in R&D alone."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A drone image shows a section along the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River conduit, a trans-river road being built by State builders such as China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp to link Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang in Jiangsu province.

    \n\n

    NANJING — For Franz Decker, a senior executive at BMW Group, China's rapid advances in artificial intelligence represent a crucial engine of the auto giant's global digital transformation.

    \n

    In July, the German automaker inaugurated its first information technology center in China — and its largest in Asia — in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The facility is designed to harness cutting-edge technologies, including AI, to provide digital solutions across BMW's global production, sales and after-sales networks.

    \n

    "By joining forces with China's innovation ecosystem, we aim to propel BMW Group's digital transformation both in China and globally," Decker said.

    \n

    "China obviously is at the forefront of a lot of innovations in IT and Nanjing is our gateway to this innovation here in China."

    \n

    Foreign firms are anchoring themselves more deeply in China's smart manufacturing landscape.

    \n

    On July 30, software giant Dassault Systemes launched its new Nanjing-based subsidiary. With 20 years of experience in the Chinese market and about 60,000 local clients, the company is expanding its footprint to offer software-as-a-service platforms for digital manufacturing.

    \n

    Initially targeting smart manufacturing and the steel industry, the new entity aims to gradually extend services to aerospace, biopharmaceuticals and other high-tech sectors, according to the French company.

    \n

    "High-end equipment manufacturing and aerospace industries in Nanjing are growing rapidly," said Xu Feng, vice-mayor of Nanjing. "Demand for the digital transformation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and Dassault Systemes' technological strengths have formed a natural complementarity."

    \n

    As one of China's economic powerhouses, Jiangsu, located in the Yangtze River Delta region where supportive infrastructure has been upgraded at a historic pace, is ramping up transformation, attracting steady high-end foreign investment, especially in headquarters, research and development and advanced manufacturing projects.

    \n

    Among a series of plans to further improve its business environment and boost its attractiveness among corporations, the province is facilitating links among its cities and with neighboring regions with a slew of infrastructure projects, such as a major trans-river road link beneath China's longest river, namely the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River Tunnel, connecting Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang.

    \n

    Data show that in the first half, Jiangsu attracted $11.54 billion in actual foreign investment, maintaining its lead among Chinese provincial-level regions.

    \n

    Samson Khaou, executive vice-president of Dassault Systemes, attributed the company's growth in China to a long-standing commitment to local integration. "The reason why we have grown to this level is because we are adhering to the 'In China, For China, With China' policy."

    \n

    "This helps us to really bring the best practices from around the world to enable the digital transformation of the Chinese industry and here in Jiangsu," Khaou added.

    \n

    A recent survey by the French Chamber of Commerce in China found that 60 percent of French companies have operated in the country for over a decade, highlighting strong long-term confidence. Furthermore, 25 percent of those firms plan to boost their investment in China by 2025, focusing especially on high-end manufacturing and industrial digitization.

    \n

    New policy measures are fueling this trend. A recent circular from the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries outlined fresh incentives to encourage foreign firms to reinvest in China.

    \n

    Strong local performance continues to drive foreign firms' growing presence in China. At Bosch and Siemens' smart washing machine factory in Jiangsu, supported by 5G and the internet of things, a new unit rolls off the production line every 24 seconds.

    \n

    "We have always been deeply committed to the Chinese market," said Simon Song, president of BSH Home Appliances Greater China. "Over the next six years, we plan to invest more than 3 billion yuan ($417.3 million) here in R&D alone."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b677ed50ccabe15170fd.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "db8ae4d1cb1bb5e42b3d875eae9bfe02", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Pet cooling heats up on rising demand", - "description": "

    A pet owner interacts with her dog at a pet store in Changsha, Hunan province, on July 20.

    \n

    With people willing to spend increasing amounts of money on their pets, China's pet cooling market is seeing a surge in demand.

    \n

    Liu Yang, a dog owner in Beijing, has spent over 2,000 yuan ($278) this summer to help keep her dog cool during the hot weather.

    \n

    "I bought an intelligent constant temperature pet bed which was priced at 2,000 yuan and I also bought a cooling suit for her. This summer is so hot, I don't want my dog to get sunstroke," Liu said.

    \n

    A survey by the 36Kr media platform found that over 70 percent of pet owners are taking measures to keep their beloved pets cool. To ensure their pets' health in summer, pet owners are increasingly willing to pay for all kinds of cooling products.

    \n

    According to a 2025 pet industry research paper issued by Huaxi Securities, consumer spending within China's pet industry in urban areas surpassed 300 billion yuan in 2024, up 7.5 percent year-on-year. With the increase of people's living standards, pet owners pour their emotions into their pets' lifestyles without reservation.

    \n

    Wu Suwei, an independent consumption analyst, said: "With the rise in temperatures, plus the fact that pet owners have increased their emotional investment in their pets, viewing them as family members, they are willing to provide them with better living conditions. With the increases in consumer spending, the pet economy is rapidly developing, promoting the growth of the pet cooling market as a segmented market."

    \n

    As the survey of 36Kr found, pet cooling products are increasingly diversified. From ice pads costing tens of yuan to pet air conditioners costing tens of thousands of yuan, from ice bath spas to pet-exclusive water parks, businesses have gone to great lengths to create cooling solutions for furry family members, meeting the various needs of the public in caring for pets in hot weather.

    \n

    Basic cooling supplies such as ice mats are still mainstream. According to 36Kr, sales of these products this summer have grown 230 percent on a year-on-year basis.

    \n

    In addition, outdoor equipment such as cooling suits and pet sandals have become a must-have for summer, and some products even incorporate waterproof, breathable and other technological elements, causing prices to skyrocket.

    \n

    Pet beauty shops have also launched various cooling beauty programs, such as pet ice baths, pet cooling spas, etc. These services are said to clean pets' hair and skin, and also provide a cool feeling to pets by adding cooling ingredients such as mint and aloe vera.

    \n

    For those who need to go out, pet hotels have launched cooling down packages, offering air conditioned rooms and heat-dispersing food, which cost a bundle.

    \n

    Experts noted that the explosion of the pet cooling market reflects the current generation of pet owners' emphasis on the quality of pet life. According to 36Kr, the market is expected to surpass 5 billion yuan in value in the coming three years.

    \n

    To grasp business opportunities, Wu suggested that product development should focus on practicality and safety. Enterprises should develop differentiated products based on the characteristics of different pets.

    \n

    "The product price should be reasonable, to meet both high-end demand and the purchasing power of the general public. Meanwhile, online channels should integrate with offline channels to offer convenient ways for purchasing and after-sales service," he said.

    \n

    As promising as the market is, experts warned that pet owners should pay attention to false claims in pet cooling.

    \n

    They should be aware of what kind of product satisfies the rigid demand of pet cooling, and that others are merely false advertising. The real market transformation should occur at the bottom of consumption logic: from the emotional bondage of "giving the best to furry family members" to the rational cognition of scientific pet raising. The direction of future development should not be limited to the consumer spending frenzy and wants of owners, but should return to the health needs of pets themselves, experts added.

    \n

    zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A pet owner interacts with her dog at a pet store in Changsha, Hunan province, on July 20.

    \n

    With people willing to spend increasing amounts of money on their pets, China's pet cooling market is seeing a surge in demand.

    \n

    Liu Yang, a dog owner in Beijing, has spent over 2,000 yuan ($278) this summer to help keep her dog cool during the hot weather.

    \n

    "I bought an intelligent constant temperature pet bed which was priced at 2,000 yuan and I also bought a cooling suit for her. This summer is so hot, I don't want my dog to get sunstroke," Liu said.

    \n

    A survey by the 36Kr media platform found that over 70 percent of pet owners are taking measures to keep their beloved pets cool. To ensure their pets' health in summer, pet owners are increasingly willing to pay for all kinds of cooling products.

    \n

    According to a 2025 pet industry research paper issued by Huaxi Securities, consumer spending within China's pet industry in urban areas surpassed 300 billion yuan in 2024, up 7.5 percent year-on-year. With the increase of people's living standards, pet owners pour their emotions into their pets' lifestyles without reservation.

    \n

    Wu Suwei, an independent consumption analyst, said: "With the rise in temperatures, plus the fact that pet owners have increased their emotional investment in their pets, viewing them as family members, they are willing to provide them with better living conditions. With the increases in consumer spending, the pet economy is rapidly developing, promoting the growth of the pet cooling market as a segmented market."

    \n

    As the survey of 36Kr found, pet cooling products are increasingly diversified. From ice pads costing tens of yuan to pet air conditioners costing tens of thousands of yuan, from ice bath spas to pet-exclusive water parks, businesses have gone to great lengths to create cooling solutions for furry family members, meeting the various needs of the public in caring for pets in hot weather.

    \n

    Basic cooling supplies such as ice mats are still mainstream. According to 36Kr, sales of these products this summer have grown 230 percent on a year-on-year basis.

    \n

    In addition, outdoor equipment such as cooling suits and pet sandals have become a must-have for summer, and some products even incorporate waterproof, breathable and other technological elements, causing prices to skyrocket.

    \n

    Pet beauty shops have also launched various cooling beauty programs, such as pet ice baths, pet cooling spas, etc. These services are said to clean pets' hair and skin, and also provide a cool feeling to pets by adding cooling ingredients such as mint and aloe vera.

    \n

    For those who need to go out, pet hotels have launched cooling down packages, offering air conditioned rooms and heat-dispersing food, which cost a bundle.

    \n

    Experts noted that the explosion of the pet cooling market reflects the current generation of pet owners' emphasis on the quality of pet life. According to 36Kr, the market is expected to surpass 5 billion yuan in value in the coming three years.

    \n

    To grasp business opportunities, Wu suggested that product development should focus on practicality and safety. Enterprises should develop differentiated products based on the characteristics of different pets.

    \n

    "The product price should be reasonable, to meet both high-end demand and the purchasing power of the general public. Meanwhile, online channels should integrate with offline channels to offer convenient ways for purchasing and after-sales service," he said.

    \n

    As promising as the market is, experts warned that pet owners should pay attention to false claims in pet cooling.

    \n

    They should be aware of what kind of product satisfies the rigid demand of pet cooling, and that others are merely false advertising. The real market transformation should occur at the bottom of consumption logic: from the emotional bondage of "giving the best to furry family members" to the rational cognition of scientific pet raising. The direction of future development should not be limited to the consumer spending frenzy and wants of owners, but should return to the health needs of pets themselves, experts added.

    \n

    zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b67bed50ccabe15170fe.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0527f803eebd40f09b80e2d3d7eb92a8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Hema exits membership store biz", - "description": "

    Alibaba Group's grocery retail arm Hema, also known as Freshippo, has officially exited the membership store business, shuttering all Hema X locations as it pivots toward more profitable formats amid intensifying competition in China's retail market.

    \n

    Hema said that its Shanghai Senlan store, the last remaining Hema X location, will cease operations on Aug 31. The closure follows the shutdown of stores in Beijing; Suzhou and Nanjing of Jiangsu province in late July. After the Senlan store closure, Hema will no longer operate any stores under the membership model.

    \n

    Customers holding Hema X memberships — priced at 258 yuan ($35.9) annually for Gold and 658 yuan for Diamond — will be eligible for refunds or can transfer benefits to other Hema formats.

    \n

    The move signals the end of Hema's experiment with membership stores, which the company once positioned as a "second growth curve" akin to US membership giants Costco and Sam's Club.

    \n

    The first Hema X opened in Shanghai in October 2020. By October 2023, the format had expanded to 10 stores across key cities.

    \n

    Hema management made a strategic call earlier this year to concentrate resources on Freshippo and Hema NB (neighbor business), both of which are showing stronger growth momentum.

    \n

    In an internal letter at the end of 2024, Hema CEO Yan Xiaolei reaffirmed confidence in the company's Hema NB format, with a goal to expand to 300 stores in fiscal year 2025.

    \n

    According to Alibaba's latest annual report, Hema plans to deepen its presence in emerging cities and counties, with a focus on value-driven formats. The company's gross merchandise value surpassed 75 billion yuan in fiscal year 2025, and its adjusted earnings before interest, taxation and amortization turned positive for the first time. Freshippo now operates over 420 stores, with online orders contributing more than 60 percent of sales.

    \n

    Analysts said the collapse of Hema X highlights the challenges Chinese retailers face in replicating the US membership model.

    \n

    "Hema X charged membership fees, but it never truly validated a mature model," said Jason Yu, general manager of CTR Market Research. "It faced pressure from both global competitors like Sam's Club and domestic players, but lacked strong differentiation in product assortment and customer experience."

    \n

    While Sam's Club benefits from a global supply chain and robust local procurement, most Chinese entrants lack comparable sourcing and private-label development capabilities, said Yu.

    \n

    "Costco has started to localize its assortment, but the offering still leans heavily toward an American lifestyle that doesn't fully align with Chinese consumer habits," Yu said. "Omnichannel capabilities also remain weak — there's no front-end warehouse system to support fast delivery expectations."

    \n

    Hema's retreat from the warehouse format also reflects broader changes in Chinese consumer behavior, particularly among middle- and high-income shoppers.

    \n

    "High-income households still value product quality and freshness, but they've become increasingly rational," said Laura Liu, senior research analyst at market observer Mintel China. "We're seeing more of them shift toward fresh-product discount stores, which offer a better price-to-value balance."

    \n

    According to Mintel, shoppers are no longer loyal to a single retail format. Instead, they alternate between warehouse stores and discount channels depending on purchase scenarios. This crossover trend reflects a broad shift toward flexible, needs-based consumption.

    \n

    Hema is doubling down on its discount Hema NB format to capture this evolving demand.

    \n

    Consultancy Kantar Worldpanel data show that Hema NB boosted its penetration by 1.6 percentage points in eastern China during the first quarter of 2025, outpacing growth in traditional retail formats. Overall, Freshippo's reach grew 1.3 percentage points year-on-year in the first quarter.

    \n

    The company has also accelerated store openings, averaging one new location every five days in 2024.

    \n

    The NB format, focused on community-based stores offering aggressively priced fresh goods and snacks, has shown particular strength in town-level markets. In the first quarter, discount snack store penetration reached 18 percent, with southern and lower-tier regions seeing the fastest growth.

    \n

    "Consumers are seeking more value without compromising on quality," Liu said. "Discount retailers that deliver on both fronts are well-positioned to capture share in this new retail landscape."

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Alibaba Group's grocery retail arm Hema, also known as Freshippo, has officially exited the membership store business, shuttering all Hema X locations as it pivots toward more profitable formats amid intensifying competition in China's retail market.

    \n

    Hema said that its Shanghai Senlan store, the last remaining Hema X location, will cease operations on Aug 31. The closure follows the shutdown of stores in Beijing; Suzhou and Nanjing of Jiangsu province in late July. After the Senlan store closure, Hema will no longer operate any stores under the membership model.

    \n

    Customers holding Hema X memberships — priced at 258 yuan ($35.9) annually for Gold and 658 yuan for Diamond — will be eligible for refunds or can transfer benefits to other Hema formats.

    \n

    The move signals the end of Hema's experiment with membership stores, which the company once positioned as a "second growth curve" akin to US membership giants Costco and Sam's Club.

    \n

    The first Hema X opened in Shanghai in October 2020. By October 2023, the format had expanded to 10 stores across key cities.

    \n

    Hema management made a strategic call earlier this year to concentrate resources on Freshippo and Hema NB (neighbor business), both of which are showing stronger growth momentum.

    \n

    In an internal letter at the end of 2024, Hema CEO Yan Xiaolei reaffirmed confidence in the company's Hema NB format, with a goal to expand to 300 stores in fiscal year 2025.

    \n

    According to Alibaba's latest annual report, Hema plans to deepen its presence in emerging cities and counties, with a focus on value-driven formats. The company's gross merchandise value surpassed 75 billion yuan in fiscal year 2025, and its adjusted earnings before interest, taxation and amortization turned positive for the first time. Freshippo now operates over 420 stores, with online orders contributing more than 60 percent of sales.

    \n

    Analysts said the collapse of Hema X highlights the challenges Chinese retailers face in replicating the US membership model.

    \n

    "Hema X charged membership fees, but it never truly validated a mature model," said Jason Yu, general manager of CTR Market Research. "It faced pressure from both global competitors like Sam's Club and domestic players, but lacked strong differentiation in product assortment and customer experience."

    \n

    While Sam's Club benefits from a global supply chain and robust local procurement, most Chinese entrants lack comparable sourcing and private-label development capabilities, said Yu.

    \n

    "Costco has started to localize its assortment, but the offering still leans heavily toward an American lifestyle that doesn't fully align with Chinese consumer habits," Yu said. "Omnichannel capabilities also remain weak — there's no front-end warehouse system to support fast delivery expectations."

    \n

    Hema's retreat from the warehouse format also reflects broader changes in Chinese consumer behavior, particularly among middle- and high-income shoppers.

    \n

    "High-income households still value product quality and freshness, but they've become increasingly rational," said Laura Liu, senior research analyst at market observer Mintel China. "We're seeing more of them shift toward fresh-product discount stores, which offer a better price-to-value balance."

    \n

    According to Mintel, shoppers are no longer loyal to a single retail format. Instead, they alternate between warehouse stores and discount channels depending on purchase scenarios. This crossover trend reflects a broad shift toward flexible, needs-based consumption.

    \n

    Hema is doubling down on its discount Hema NB format to capture this evolving demand.

    \n

    Consultancy Kantar Worldpanel data show that Hema NB boosted its penetration by 1.6 percentage points in eastern China during the first quarter of 2025, outpacing growth in traditional retail formats. Overall, Freshippo's reach grew 1.3 percentage points year-on-year in the first quarter.

    \n

    The company has also accelerated store openings, averaging one new location every five days in 2024.

    \n

    The NB format, focused on community-based stores offering aggressively priced fresh goods and snacks, has shown particular strength in town-level markets. In the first quarter, discount snack store penetration reached 18 percent, with southern and lower-tier regions seeing the fastest growth.

    \n

    "Consumers are seeking more value without compromising on quality," Liu said. "Discount retailers that deliver on both fronts are well-positioned to capture share in this new retail landscape."

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b67fed50ccabe15170ff.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "15965b3035ea34fd5d89af8aa80048e6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - Utilizing underused spaces", - "description": "

    Visitors enjoy the sunset along the riverside at restaurant bar Under Joy in Chongqing's Ciyun Temple section of Nanbin Road on July 19.

    \n

    The view of the underutilized spaces under a bridge before their transformation into a restaurant bar.

    \n

    The spaces have been turned into a popular spot.

    \n

    Left: The restaurant bar attracts numerous visitors at night. Right: A complimentary bench area is set up along the outmost part of the venue for people to relax by the river.

    \n

    A chic riverside restaurant bar recently emerged from a once-neglected space beneath an overpass in Chongqing, captivating locals and tourists alike. The space's metamorphosis stands as another innovative example of the city's forward-thinking urban renewal endeavors.

    \n

    As the venue's name suggests, Under Joy, the restaurant bar is nestled under a bridge in Chongqing's Ciyun Temple section of Nanbin Road, Nan'an district, radiating joy for customers.

    \n

    Designed with modern flair, the venue boasts an energetic ambience with a misting system that descends from above, creating a dreamlike atmosphere complemented by perfectly appointed lighting. It also offers a stunning view of Chaotianmen Gate, where the Yangtze and Jialing rivers meet. It is one of the city's most iconic landmarks, especially at sunset.

    \n

    Largely built on mountains and surrounded by the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, Chongqing is often referred to as the "city of mountains" or "city of rivers". It is also known by the moniker "city of bridges".

    \n

    According to the Chongqing Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the city has more than 20,000 bridges — more than any other city in the country.

    \n

    In recent years, the densely populated metropolis has discovered a modern solution in utilizing the tremendous amount of space under its bridges by converting them into pocket parks, playgrounds, recreation areas, commercial spaces, pedestrian trails, cycling paths, and parking lots.

    \n

    One example is the nearly 14-kilometer-long riverside rainbow cycling path from Hongbin Road to Beibin Road in the city's Jiangbei district, which offers a perfect opportunity to enjoy the scenic river views while taking a leisurely bike ride.

    \n

    "I'm confident that our restaurant bar will be a hit," says Peng Jixiang, the general manager of Under Joy. "It truly is one of a kind."

    \n

    Since its soft launch earlier in July, the approximately 1,800-square-meter venue has drawn an increasing stream of customers.

    \n

    Peng, a 26-year-old entrepreneur with a background in the traditional catering industry, envisioned utilizing the cost-effective extra spaces and leveraging the location's geographical advantages to create a secluded yet vibrant corner with the perfect ambience for a diverse clientele, particularly the younger crowd.

    \n

    The upscale oasis offers a mixed menu featuring American barbecue, Thai cuisine and craft beer, catering to a variety of palates. With the capacity to accommodate up to 500 customers simultaneously, the establishment is a source of great pride for Peng and his 32-year-old friend Wang Xingchen, the project director.

    \n

    "We have helped in addressing the issue of underutilized spaces in the city," says Wang.

    \n

    The project, conceived in May last year and approved by the local government in January, required an investment of over 6 million yuan ($834,888) and half a year to complete.

    \n

    "The most challenging part of the construction involved manually removing a substantial volume of silt and weeds, as the area was inaccessible to large equipment, resulting in high costs and extra time," he notes.

    \n

    They also had to ensure that the bridge's piers remained untouched to preserve its structural integrity while achieving the desired outcome. To enhance the ambience, they installed lights on the ground, in the greenery, and on the railings.

    \n

    As the restaurant bar's menu continues to expand, efforts are underway to recruit staff proficient in English to cater to international clients.

    \n

    Live performances in the evenings add to the vibrant atmosphere.

    \n

    Notably, along the outermost part of the venue, a complimentary bench area is arranged for people to relax. This spot is favored by locals, including fishing enthusiasts, sanitation workers, and walkers, who unwind free of charge.

    \n

    Many more underutilized spaces beneath the city's bridges will undergo a transformation through urban renewal.

    \n

    Contact the writers at dengrui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors enjoy the sunset along the riverside at restaurant bar Under Joy in Chongqing's Ciyun Temple section of Nanbin Road on July 19.

    \n

    The view of the underutilized spaces under a bridge before their transformation into a restaurant bar.

    \n

    The spaces have been turned into a popular spot.

    \n

    Left: The restaurant bar attracts numerous visitors at night. Right: A complimentary bench area is set up along the outmost part of the venue for people to relax by the river.

    \n

    A chic riverside restaurant bar recently emerged from a once-neglected space beneath an overpass in Chongqing, captivating locals and tourists alike. The space's metamorphosis stands as another innovative example of the city's forward-thinking urban renewal endeavors.

    \n

    As the venue's name suggests, Under Joy, the restaurant bar is nestled under a bridge in Chongqing's Ciyun Temple section of Nanbin Road, Nan'an district, radiating joy for customers.

    \n

    Designed with modern flair, the venue boasts an energetic ambience with a misting system that descends from above, creating a dreamlike atmosphere complemented by perfectly appointed lighting. It also offers a stunning view of Chaotianmen Gate, where the Yangtze and Jialing rivers meet. It is one of the city's most iconic landmarks, especially at sunset.

    \n

    Largely built on mountains and surrounded by the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, Chongqing is often referred to as the "city of mountains" or "city of rivers". It is also known by the moniker "city of bridges".

    \n

    According to the Chongqing Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the city has more than 20,000 bridges — more than any other city in the country.

    \n

    In recent years, the densely populated metropolis has discovered a modern solution in utilizing the tremendous amount of space under its bridges by converting them into pocket parks, playgrounds, recreation areas, commercial spaces, pedestrian trails, cycling paths, and parking lots.

    \n

    One example is the nearly 14-kilometer-long riverside rainbow cycling path from Hongbin Road to Beibin Road in the city's Jiangbei district, which offers a perfect opportunity to enjoy the scenic river views while taking a leisurely bike ride.

    \n

    "I'm confident that our restaurant bar will be a hit," says Peng Jixiang, the general manager of Under Joy. "It truly is one of a kind."

    \n

    Since its soft launch earlier in July, the approximately 1,800-square-meter venue has drawn an increasing stream of customers.

    \n

    Peng, a 26-year-old entrepreneur with a background in the traditional catering industry, envisioned utilizing the cost-effective extra spaces and leveraging the location's geographical advantages to create a secluded yet vibrant corner with the perfect ambience for a diverse clientele, particularly the younger crowd.

    \n

    The upscale oasis offers a mixed menu featuring American barbecue, Thai cuisine and craft beer, catering to a variety of palates. With the capacity to accommodate up to 500 customers simultaneously, the establishment is a source of great pride for Peng and his 32-year-old friend Wang Xingchen, the project director.

    \n

    "We have helped in addressing the issue of underutilized spaces in the city," says Wang.

    \n

    The project, conceived in May last year and approved by the local government in January, required an investment of over 6 million yuan ($834,888) and half a year to complete.

    \n

    "The most challenging part of the construction involved manually removing a substantial volume of silt and weeds, as the area was inaccessible to large equipment, resulting in high costs and extra time," he notes.

    \n

    They also had to ensure that the bridge's piers remained untouched to preserve its structural integrity while achieving the desired outcome. To enhance the ambience, they installed lights on the ground, in the greenery, and on the railings.

    \n

    As the restaurant bar's menu continues to expand, efforts are underway to recruit staff proficient in English to cater to international clients.

    \n

    Live performances in the evenings add to the vibrant atmosphere.

    \n

    Notably, along the outermost part of the venue, a complimentary bench area is arranged for people to relax. This spot is favored by locals, including fishing enthusiasts, sanitation workers, and walkers, who unwind free of charge.

    \n

    Many more underutilized spaces beneath the city's bridges will undergo a transformation through urban renewal.

    \n

    Contact the writers at dengrui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_016_6893b68ced50ccabe1517102.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d060523fe32fe2e7f763b2ee0d7af853", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - Geeking out: Unleashing industrial tourism to celebrate China's ingenuity", - "description": "

    Visitors enjoy themselves at Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing in June.

    \n

    Obtaining an entrance pass to Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing is like snagging front-row tickets to the world's hottest concert.

    \n

    "Application accepted!" Wang Shuang crowed, posting a screenshot on social media. "The last time I felt this giddy was when I landed a Taylor Swift concert ticket."

    \n

    Welcome to China's newest tourism craze — high-tech factories collaborating with ancient palaces and world-class museums to become must-see destinations.

    \n

    China has been the world's manufacturing powerhouse for years. Yet, in just the past two years, the robust rise of smart manufacturing has revolutionized the country's once-dreary, clang-and-hiss assembly lines into a cultural phenomenon known as the "industrial Disneyland".

    \n

    Chinese manufacturers aren't the ones who pioneered this factory fascination. France's Citroen ignited the trend in the 1950s, while Boeing and Toyota plants remain top draws in the United States and Japan.

    \n

    As the country's industrial prowess ascends from the lower rungs of the global supply chain to a technology-driven frontier, a profound shift has taken hold. An increasing number of Chinese people now celebrate mechanical ingenuity with reverence, as their pride in homegrown sectors flourishes.

    \n

    The registration page of Xiaomi, a headline-grabbing newcomer to the electric vehicle sector last year, was still live-ticking. Beside the tiny line that read "20 spots only", the counter read "4,060 already applied" as a scramble ensued to witness robotic arms assembling electric cars.

    \n

    Wang snagged that coveted ticket only after camping on the official website for days, finger tap-dancing like a twitchy trigger, until the confirmation flashed on the screen.

    \n

    Under the scorching sun, lucky visitor Wang stepped into the factory complex as scheduled. The two-hour journey felt like a tech-filled odyssey as she rode a shuttle that zipped through the six major workshops — stamping, large die-casting, body welding, painting, battery assembly, and final assembly.

    \n

    In her past experiences, factories caused claustrophobia, were dusty, and filled with workers in safety helmets. This time, she saw robotic arms using micron-level precision on the factory floor and AI-driven robots moving freely along planned routes to deliver battery cell components to their destinations.

    \n

    "It takes only 76 seconds to churn out a new car," Wang exclaims in amazement. "Faster than whipping up a latte."

    \n

    NIO, another domestic EV manufacturer, opened its "Second Advanced Manufacturing Base" to the public in October 2023. Visitors can tour the facility to observe robotic arms in action from an elevated corridor. In 2024, over 130,000 people visited the site, including 900 from overseas.

    \n

    The move to open production lines to the public came as China's new energy vehicles topped the global production and sales charts for nine consecutive years. Along with lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, they form China's "new export trio", showcasing the technological upgrades of "Made in China".

    \n

    Freya Zhang, a research analyst at the investment consulting firm Tech Buzz China, told the journal Wired that China's EV factory tour "offers a chance to not only see the production line up close, but also experience the human side of the brand".

    \n

    Beyond EVs, emerging tech hubs are also becoming pilgrimage sites. In Hangzhou, an innovation magnet in East China's Zhejiang province, robotics pioneers like Unitree Robotics draw curated tour groups.

    \n

    At the AG600 final assembly plant in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai, Guangdong province, where China's premier airshow is hosted, a steady stream of visitors files through the country's only extensive special-mission aircraft production line open to the public.

    \n

    The AG600 line attracts roughly 40,000 visitors a year, with open-day slots nearly booked out to a crowd dominated by the younger generations. The domestically developed amphibious aircraft, which has entered mass production, can swiftly shuttle between water sources and fire sites, making it a powerful tool for firefighting.

    \n

    Industry tourism destinations are also emerging from unexpected origins — waste treatment plants. Not far from Zhuhai, Shenzhen, an economic hub also in Guangdong, welcomes visitors to four such "eco parks".

    \n

    One social platform user from Xiaohongshu (RedNote) posted about their visit: "The true spectacle lies in the industrial-scale choreography of the facility's central sorting hall, where a colossal hydraulic claw, operating with uncanny precision, plunges into mountains of refuse and sorts recyclables. It provides a sense of satisfaction akin to that of playing a claw crane game."

    \n

    China hosts over 40 percent of the world's "lighthouse factories", which represent the highest level of global intelligent manufacturing. More assembly lines have been digitally transformed, creating an ideal foundation for transforming humans on factory floors into a cultural canvas.

    \n

    More Chinese cities have made industrial tourism their new growth engine. In February, Beijing vowed to establish five national industrial-tourism demonstration bases by 2027 to become leading destinations by 2029.

    \n

    The city's tourism blueprint includes opening high-level autonomous driving scenarios, rocket institutes, a low-altitude economy, and green energy routes, while inviting research institutions to grant public access to select labs and assembly halls.

    \n

    Local governments are also looking to outfit industrial tourism with next-generation stagecraft. Shanghai is set to weave large language models, the metaverse and blockchain into richer cultural narratives. Hunan province in Central China will deploy AR, VR, AI, 5G, 3D cinema, and holography to build immersive worlds.

    \n

    "Industrial tourism is a nexus where secondary and tertiary industries converge," says Chen Wei, an expert from Tsinghua University. "It can fuel consumption, expand domestic demand, and promote industrial science education."

    \n

    Among the facilities listed as national industrial tourism demonstration bases are the aerospace supercomputing center in the island province of Hainan and the Zhuzhou electric locomotive production line in Hunan province, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

    \n

    "Fast-tracking industrial tourism is a strategic move in building a modern industrial system, which serves to unlock growth potential for regional economic vitality," says Chen.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors enjoy themselves at Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing in June.

    \n

    Obtaining an entrance pass to Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing is like snagging front-row tickets to the world's hottest concert.

    \n

    "Application accepted!" Wang Shuang crowed, posting a screenshot on social media. "The last time I felt this giddy was when I landed a Taylor Swift concert ticket."

    \n

    Welcome to China's newest tourism craze — high-tech factories collaborating with ancient palaces and world-class museums to become must-see destinations.

    \n

    China has been the world's manufacturing powerhouse for years. Yet, in just the past two years, the robust rise of smart manufacturing has revolutionized the country's once-dreary, clang-and-hiss assembly lines into a cultural phenomenon known as the "industrial Disneyland".

    \n

    Chinese manufacturers aren't the ones who pioneered this factory fascination. France's Citroen ignited the trend in the 1950s, while Boeing and Toyota plants remain top draws in the United States and Japan.

    \n

    As the country's industrial prowess ascends from the lower rungs of the global supply chain to a technology-driven frontier, a profound shift has taken hold. An increasing number of Chinese people now celebrate mechanical ingenuity with reverence, as their pride in homegrown sectors flourishes.

    \n

    The registration page of Xiaomi, a headline-grabbing newcomer to the electric vehicle sector last year, was still live-ticking. Beside the tiny line that read "20 spots only", the counter read "4,060 already applied" as a scramble ensued to witness robotic arms assembling electric cars.

    \n

    Wang snagged that coveted ticket only after camping on the official website for days, finger tap-dancing like a twitchy trigger, until the confirmation flashed on the screen.

    \n

    Under the scorching sun, lucky visitor Wang stepped into the factory complex as scheduled. The two-hour journey felt like a tech-filled odyssey as she rode a shuttle that zipped through the six major workshops — stamping, large die-casting, body welding, painting, battery assembly, and final assembly.

    \n

    In her past experiences, factories caused claustrophobia, were dusty, and filled with workers in safety helmets. This time, she saw robotic arms using micron-level precision on the factory floor and AI-driven robots moving freely along planned routes to deliver battery cell components to their destinations.

    \n

    "It takes only 76 seconds to churn out a new car," Wang exclaims in amazement. "Faster than whipping up a latte."

    \n

    NIO, another domestic EV manufacturer, opened its "Second Advanced Manufacturing Base" to the public in October 2023. Visitors can tour the facility to observe robotic arms in action from an elevated corridor. In 2024, over 130,000 people visited the site, including 900 from overseas.

    \n

    The move to open production lines to the public came as China's new energy vehicles topped the global production and sales charts for nine consecutive years. Along with lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, they form China's "new export trio", showcasing the technological upgrades of "Made in China".

    \n

    Freya Zhang, a research analyst at the investment consulting firm Tech Buzz China, told the journal Wired that China's EV factory tour "offers a chance to not only see the production line up close, but also experience the human side of the brand".

    \n

    Beyond EVs, emerging tech hubs are also becoming pilgrimage sites. In Hangzhou, an innovation magnet in East China's Zhejiang province, robotics pioneers like Unitree Robotics draw curated tour groups.

    \n

    At the AG600 final assembly plant in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai, Guangdong province, where China's premier airshow is hosted, a steady stream of visitors files through the country's only extensive special-mission aircraft production line open to the public.

    \n

    The AG600 line attracts roughly 40,000 visitors a year, with open-day slots nearly booked out to a crowd dominated by the younger generations. The domestically developed amphibious aircraft, which has entered mass production, can swiftly shuttle between water sources and fire sites, making it a powerful tool for firefighting.

    \n

    Industry tourism destinations are also emerging from unexpected origins — waste treatment plants. Not far from Zhuhai, Shenzhen, an economic hub also in Guangdong, welcomes visitors to four such "eco parks".

    \n

    One social platform user from Xiaohongshu (RedNote) posted about their visit: "The true spectacle lies in the industrial-scale choreography of the facility's central sorting hall, where a colossal hydraulic claw, operating with uncanny precision, plunges into mountains of refuse and sorts recyclables. It provides a sense of satisfaction akin to that of playing a claw crane game."

    \n

    China hosts over 40 percent of the world's "lighthouse factories", which represent the highest level of global intelligent manufacturing. More assembly lines have been digitally transformed, creating an ideal foundation for transforming humans on factory floors into a cultural canvas.

    \n

    More Chinese cities have made industrial tourism their new growth engine. In February, Beijing vowed to establish five national industrial-tourism demonstration bases by 2027 to become leading destinations by 2029.

    \n

    The city's tourism blueprint includes opening high-level autonomous driving scenarios, rocket institutes, a low-altitude economy, and green energy routes, while inviting research institutions to grant public access to select labs and assembly halls.

    \n

    Local governments are also looking to outfit industrial tourism with next-generation stagecraft. Shanghai is set to weave large language models, the metaverse and blockchain into richer cultural narratives. Hunan province in Central China will deploy AR, VR, AI, 5G, 3D cinema, and holography to build immersive worlds.

    \n

    "Industrial tourism is a nexus where secondary and tertiary industries converge," says Chen Wei, an expert from Tsinghua University. "It can fuel consumption, expand domestic demand, and promote industrial science education."

    \n

    Among the facilities listed as national industrial tourism demonstration bases are the aerospace supercomputing center in the island province of Hainan and the Zhuzhou electric locomotive production line in Hunan province, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

    \n

    "Fast-tracking industrial tourism is a strategic move in building a modern industrial system, which serves to unlock growth potential for regional economic vitality," says Chen.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_016_6893b690ed50ccabe1517103.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4698eed6ab5d98e4c9a5bc2db06ebe4a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017CULTURE - Fired clay crafts ode to memory and peace", - "description": "

    An artist describes the detail of an artwork to visitors at the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition in Beijing on Friday.

    \n

    Left: A porcelain work depicts a battle scene of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). Right: The work uses clay to portray Chinese soldiers, with rich details of a wartime scene.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Beneath the soft glow of gallery lights, a monumental ceramic piece grips viewers with its stark intensity. Numbers marking the time period of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) fractured and reassembled in porcelain intertwine with the silhouettes of rifles, uniforms, and the Great Wall.

    \n

    The work, Remembering: 1931-1945, mirrors the chaos and endurance of a nation under siege, embodying life's fragility and memory's permanence, say its creators, the Chao brothers: Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei.

    \n

    Nearby, the gleaming contours of Peaceful Flourishing Age take the form of a trophy, adorned with rising suns, peace doves, and the Yellow River flowing past evergreen pines. Its glazed surface becomes a declaration that peace is the highest form of victory.

    \n

    In solemn counterpoint, artist Lyu Pinchang's The Great Victory presents a porcelain warhorse burdened with weapons and armor. Fusing symbols of warfare with the steadfast horse, the piece reflects the brutality of conflict and the longing for peace.

    \n

    In its stillness, the sculpture captures the pulse of battle, transforming silent clay into a vivid chronicle of war's fragile connection to life.

    \n

    These works are among more than 30 items that open the chapter Flames of Memory — Porcelain Paints the Homeland at the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition in Beijing.

    \n

    Through clay and glaze, artists re-create an era where blood and fire shaped destiny. The delicate yet enduring nature of porcelain stands in stark contrast to the cruelty of war, engraving the nation's collective memory with dignity, according to the hosts, the China Ceramic Industry Association and its partners.

    \n

    Each fragile sheen carries both sacrifice and the enduring hope for peace.

    \n

    Staged at the Beijing Ceramic Art Museum, the exhibition features over 100 masterpieces by more than 500 artists. Running until Sept 1 and open to the public free of charge, it stands as a significant cultural event commemorating the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

    \n

    "Eighty years ago, the Chinese people, through immense sacrifice and unyielding will, secured a great victory," said Liu Ting, chairperson of the China Ceramic Industry Association, at the exhibition's opening ceremony on Friday.

    \n

    He emphasized the exhibition's deeper meaning: "Ceramics, treasures of Chinese civilization, with their timeless quality, serve as an exceptional medium for recording history. With clay as paper and glaze as ink, we etch memory, carry forward spirit, and illuminate the future."

    \n

    Liu praised the participating artists for skillfully blending historical themes with modern aesthetics, especially the young artists whose fresh perspectives keep the spirit of resistance alive.

    \n

    The exhibition unfolds through three additional chapters, each offering a distinct yet interwoven perspective on the themes of sacrifice, legacy and peace.

    \n

    The Iron-Blood Monuments — Sculpting the Soul chapter pays tribute to the noble spirit and immortal contributions of revolutionary martyrs. Through sculptures, porcelain vases and porcelain panels, ceramic artists shape vivid and towering figures, enabling viewers to feel the power of faith in solemn reflection and to recognize the backbone of the nation.

    \n

    In Passing the Torch — Vessels Bearing Resolve, tradition is reignited through contemporary spirit. Innovative works by modern ceramic artists show how the legacy of resistance continues to resonate today. Artists reinterpret history through modern design language, weaving wartime elements into underglaze motifs and sculpted forms that symbolize resilience. Each vessel becomes a container of resolve.

    \n

    The final chapter, A Flourishing Era — Porcelain's Hymn to Peace, marks the shift from chaos of war to the calm of peace. Through ceramic art, this section explores the eternal theme of war and peace, capturing the sweeping journey of the Chinese nation from suffering to rejuvenation. Artists use brilliant glazes and flowing lines to depict the prosperity of present-day China — lush mountains and rivers, peace and stability — set in stark contrast to the flames and smoke of war.

    \n

    All the artworks encourage viewers to cherish peace and carry the wartime spirit forward, contributing to the great dream of national rejuvenation, according to the organizers.

    \n

    Kang Ning, director of the publicity department of the Beijing-based Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, described the themed exhibition as a vital step in encouraging ceramic artists to root their creations in the spirit of the times — to document a historic journey, promote national spirit, and share China's story with the world.

    \n

    To ensure the exhibition captures the grand theme, the organizers invited governments of major porcelain-producing regions, provincial and municipal ceramic industry associations, and a wide network of ceramic artists.

    \n

    "What touched us deeply was the overwhelming response from all sides," says Dong Bo, vice-chairman of the industry association.

    \n

    "Ceramic artists poured their passion into works that use clay and glaze to recount those tumultuous years, while local governments and associations actively mobilized resources to support the exhibition," he notes.

    \n

    Wang Jianzhong, professor at Tsinghua University, and one of the exhibition's judges, notes the poignant symbolism of using ceramics to remember the past.

    \n

    "In the hands of the artists, cold clay becomes a vessel of memory. Every carved line recalls the sacrifice of the martyrs; every brush of color reflects the value of peace. This exhibition allows us to relive history through art, to recognize the high price of liberation, and to realize how hard-won peace truly is."

    \n

    The diversity of participating regions and the enthusiastic response, he emphasizes, reflect the profound dedication of ceramic artists to honoring the nation's legacy of resistance and liberation.

    \n

    Wang praises the ingenuity and thematic precision of the selected works, noting how they effectively embody the exhibition's core message.

    \n

    "I hope this exhibition grows into a long-standing cultural brand, one that both honors the sacrifices of our forebears and inspires future creations rooted in wisdom, craftsmanship and spirit."

    \n

    According to organizers, the finest works from the exhibition will be included in the China ceramic digital traceability certification system. Each selected piece will be given a unique digital identity, ensuring that its artistic and historical value is permanently preserved.

    \n

    This initiative also provides ceramic art enthusiasts and collectors with a credible and authoritative platform for appreciation and collection, further promoting the popularity and development of ceramic art.

    \n

    Beyond reflection, the exhibition seeks to become a cultural bridge — connecting China with the world and sharing its enduring message of peace and shared future through the timeless language of ceramics.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    An artist describes the detail of an artwork to visitors at the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition in Beijing on Friday.

    \n

    Left: A porcelain work depicts a battle scene of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). Right: The work uses clay to portray Chinese soldiers, with rich details of a wartime scene.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Beneath the soft glow of gallery lights, a monumental ceramic piece grips viewers with its stark intensity. Numbers marking the time period of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) fractured and reassembled in porcelain intertwine with the silhouettes of rifles, uniforms, and the Great Wall.

    \n

    The work, Remembering: 1931-1945, mirrors the chaos and endurance of a nation under siege, embodying life's fragility and memory's permanence, say its creators, the Chao brothers: Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei.

    \n

    Nearby, the gleaming contours of Peaceful Flourishing Age take the form of a trophy, adorned with rising suns, peace doves, and the Yellow River flowing past evergreen pines. Its glazed surface becomes a declaration that peace is the highest form of victory.

    \n

    In solemn counterpoint, artist Lyu Pinchang's The Great Victory presents a porcelain warhorse burdened with weapons and armor. Fusing symbols of warfare with the steadfast horse, the piece reflects the brutality of conflict and the longing for peace.

    \n

    In its stillness, the sculpture captures the pulse of battle, transforming silent clay into a vivid chronicle of war's fragile connection to life.

    \n

    These works are among more than 30 items that open the chapter Flames of Memory — Porcelain Paints the Homeland at the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition in Beijing.

    \n

    Through clay and glaze, artists re-create an era where blood and fire shaped destiny. The delicate yet enduring nature of porcelain stands in stark contrast to the cruelty of war, engraving the nation's collective memory with dignity, according to the hosts, the China Ceramic Industry Association and its partners.

    \n

    Each fragile sheen carries both sacrifice and the enduring hope for peace.

    \n

    Staged at the Beijing Ceramic Art Museum, the exhibition features over 100 masterpieces by more than 500 artists. Running until Sept 1 and open to the public free of charge, it stands as a significant cultural event commemorating the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

    \n

    "Eighty years ago, the Chinese people, through immense sacrifice and unyielding will, secured a great victory," said Liu Ting, chairperson of the China Ceramic Industry Association, at the exhibition's opening ceremony on Friday.

    \n

    He emphasized the exhibition's deeper meaning: "Ceramics, treasures of Chinese civilization, with their timeless quality, serve as an exceptional medium for recording history. With clay as paper and glaze as ink, we etch memory, carry forward spirit, and illuminate the future."

    \n

    Liu praised the participating artists for skillfully blending historical themes with modern aesthetics, especially the young artists whose fresh perspectives keep the spirit of resistance alive.

    \n

    The exhibition unfolds through three additional chapters, each offering a distinct yet interwoven perspective on the themes of sacrifice, legacy and peace.

    \n

    The Iron-Blood Monuments — Sculpting the Soul chapter pays tribute to the noble spirit and immortal contributions of revolutionary martyrs. Through sculptures, porcelain vases and porcelain panels, ceramic artists shape vivid and towering figures, enabling viewers to feel the power of faith in solemn reflection and to recognize the backbone of the nation.

    \n

    In Passing the Torch — Vessels Bearing Resolve, tradition is reignited through contemporary spirit. Innovative works by modern ceramic artists show how the legacy of resistance continues to resonate today. Artists reinterpret history through modern design language, weaving wartime elements into underglaze motifs and sculpted forms that symbolize resilience. Each vessel becomes a container of resolve.

    \n

    The final chapter, A Flourishing Era — Porcelain's Hymn to Peace, marks the shift from chaos of war to the calm of peace. Through ceramic art, this section explores the eternal theme of war and peace, capturing the sweeping journey of the Chinese nation from suffering to rejuvenation. Artists use brilliant glazes and flowing lines to depict the prosperity of present-day China — lush mountains and rivers, peace and stability — set in stark contrast to the flames and smoke of war.

    \n

    All the artworks encourage viewers to cherish peace and carry the wartime spirit forward, contributing to the great dream of national rejuvenation, according to the organizers.

    \n

    Kang Ning, director of the publicity department of the Beijing-based Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, described the themed exhibition as a vital step in encouraging ceramic artists to root their creations in the spirit of the times — to document a historic journey, promote national spirit, and share China's story with the world.

    \n

    To ensure the exhibition captures the grand theme, the organizers invited governments of major porcelain-producing regions, provincial and municipal ceramic industry associations, and a wide network of ceramic artists.

    \n

    "What touched us deeply was the overwhelming response from all sides," says Dong Bo, vice-chairman of the industry association.

    \n

    "Ceramic artists poured their passion into works that use clay and glaze to recount those tumultuous years, while local governments and associations actively mobilized resources to support the exhibition," he notes.

    \n

    Wang Jianzhong, professor at Tsinghua University, and one of the exhibition's judges, notes the poignant symbolism of using ceramics to remember the past.

    \n

    "In the hands of the artists, cold clay becomes a vessel of memory. Every carved line recalls the sacrifice of the martyrs; every brush of color reflects the value of peace. This exhibition allows us to relive history through art, to recognize the high price of liberation, and to realize how hard-won peace truly is."

    \n

    The diversity of participating regions and the enthusiastic response, he emphasizes, reflect the profound dedication of ceramic artists to honoring the nation's legacy of resistance and liberation.

    \n

    Wang praises the ingenuity and thematic precision of the selected works, noting how they effectively embody the exhibition's core message.

    \n

    "I hope this exhibition grows into a long-standing cultural brand, one that both honors the sacrifices of our forebears and inspires future creations rooted in wisdom, craftsmanship and spirit."

    \n

    According to organizers, the finest works from the exhibition will be included in the China ceramic digital traceability certification system. Each selected piece will be given a unique digital identity, ensuring that its artistic and historical value is permanently preserved.

    \n

    This initiative also provides ceramic art enthusiasts and collectors with a credible and authoritative platform for appreciation and collection, further promoting the popularity and development of ceramic art.

    \n

    Beyond reflection, the exhibition seeks to become a cultural bridge — connecting China with the world and sharing its enduring message of peace and shared future through the timeless language of ceramics.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_017_6893b694ed50ccabe1517104.htm#017CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ac780cf6ee9fa27fd50ac66aca7abbf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017CULTURE - Designers dress Qing history in seasonal silhouettes", - "description": "

    Visitors appreciate a bamboo artifact (left) and costumes (right) that are among some 50 works on display during an exhibition at the Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A dialogue between centuries-old elegance and cutting-edge design unfolds this summer at Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing, where a landmark exhibition explores how Chinese traditions continue to inspire contemporary fashion.

    \n

    Titled Elegance and Style: A Dialogue Between Prince Kung's Palace and Chinese Fashion (1780-2025), the exhibition opened on July 22 and runs through Oct 19 in Jiale Hall, one of the palace's most historically significant spaces.

    \n

    It marks the first major contemporary fashion and art showcase within the museum, bridging Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) heritage with the creative energy of 26 leading Chinese designers and artists.

    \n

    "This isn't just an exhibition. It's a cross-temporal dialogue," says Xu Ning, senior curator and co-initiator of the project.

    \n

    "We wanted to show how refined living at Prince Kung's Palace translates into today's aesthetic language. History doesn't have to be static — it can flow like fashion," he adds.

    \n

    Built in 1780, Prince Kung's Palace is one of the largest and best-preserved Qing royal residences open to the public in Beijing. Known for its intricate architecture, elegant gardens and rich decorative arts, the site offers fertile ground for reimagining traditional Chinese lifestyle aesthetics.

    \n

    The exhibition unfolds across the narrative arc of "Twelve Elegances", echoing the palace's four seasons and 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a signature scene from the palace, interpreted through nearly 50 works ranging from haute couture and furniture to bamboo crafts and lighting installations.

    \n

    "We wanted the structure to feel natural and poetic," Xu explains.

    \n

    "Visitors move from spring to winter, experiencing the shifting mood of the palace while encountering how artists and designers respond to these temporal rhythms."

    \n

    In the first section, spring bursts to life with a porcelain-inspired couture, reflecting its creator's roots in Jingdezhen (a porcelain-making hub in Jiangxi province) and highlighting shapes of classic Qing Dynasty vessels with an avant-garde sensibility. Nearby, a sofa whose flowing lines are inspired by the bamboo shadows and mist of the palace gardens invites visitors to imagine reclining in comfort, where history and modernity merge.

    \n

    Summer shifts the tone to celebration, featuring a series of couture which pays tribute to Peking Opera legend Mei Lanfang (1894-1961).The garments highlight the performer's stage presence and integrate elements of daily attire, such as flowing water sleeves and cloud-shaped collars. Bamboo, a recurring motif in the palace's gardens, finds new expression in woven sculpture and geometric paintings.

    \n

    Autumn dazzles in golden hues, anchored by the palace's two 110-year-old ginkgo trees. Under their canopy, lustrous eco-friendly textiles, woven pieces and couture rich in multi-ethnic influences evoke themes of cultural pilgrimage and renewal.

    \n

    Winter, by contrast, is whispers of quiet rituals, with sustainable fur pieces and 3D-printed furnishings drawing on ink-wash painting's fluidity.

    \n

    "Each season has its own emotional resonance. Together, they create a living poem of Chinese aesthetics," Xu says.

    \n

    For Su Ning, deputy director of the museum, choosing Jiale Hall for the exhibition was a deliberate act of cultural continuity.

    \n

    "This hall sits on the palace's central axis and was originally used for rituals," Su notes.

    \n

    "We chose the most prestigious space to present the fusion of traditional elements and modern design. It's a way of showing the palace isn't just a relic — it's still inspiring creativity," she adds.

    \n

    Su emphasizes that the exhibition aligns with the museum's broader mission to revitalize cultural heritage and make it accessible.

    \n

    "We're not simply preserving history. We're creating a platform where traditional culture can meet contemporary life and spark new forms of expression."

    \n

    The collaboration between designers, artists and the museum represents a growing trend in China to translate intangible cultural heritage into contemporary contexts.

    \n

    "Chinese aesthetics are rooted in harmony with nature, in subtlety and restraint," says Xu.

    \n

    "Our participating designers are interpreting these values through modern materials and forms, creating works that resonate with younger generations."

    \n

    Examples include a Spring Garden Gathering series, which infuses traditional motifs like orchids and frost into everyday wear, and a collection of Dancing in the Clouds garments that were crafted with heritage weaving techniques but tailored for the modern stage, Xu points out.

    \n

    "We hope visitors leave not only admiring the palace's beauty, but also inspired by how tradition can inform our daily lives," Xu says.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors appreciate a bamboo artifact (left) and costumes (right) that are among some 50 works on display during an exhibition at the Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A dialogue between centuries-old elegance and cutting-edge design unfolds this summer at Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing, where a landmark exhibition explores how Chinese traditions continue to inspire contemporary fashion.

    \n

    Titled Elegance and Style: A Dialogue Between Prince Kung's Palace and Chinese Fashion (1780-2025), the exhibition opened on July 22 and runs through Oct 19 in Jiale Hall, one of the palace's most historically significant spaces.

    \n

    It marks the first major contemporary fashion and art showcase within the museum, bridging Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) heritage with the creative energy of 26 leading Chinese designers and artists.

    \n

    "This isn't just an exhibition. It's a cross-temporal dialogue," says Xu Ning, senior curator and co-initiator of the project.

    \n

    "We wanted to show how refined living at Prince Kung's Palace translates into today's aesthetic language. History doesn't have to be static — it can flow like fashion," he adds.

    \n

    Built in 1780, Prince Kung's Palace is one of the largest and best-preserved Qing royal residences open to the public in Beijing. Known for its intricate architecture, elegant gardens and rich decorative arts, the site offers fertile ground for reimagining traditional Chinese lifestyle aesthetics.

    \n

    The exhibition unfolds across the narrative arc of "Twelve Elegances", echoing the palace's four seasons and 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a signature scene from the palace, interpreted through nearly 50 works ranging from haute couture and furniture to bamboo crafts and lighting installations.

    \n

    "We wanted the structure to feel natural and poetic," Xu explains.

    \n

    "Visitors move from spring to winter, experiencing the shifting mood of the palace while encountering how artists and designers respond to these temporal rhythms."

    \n

    In the first section, spring bursts to life with a porcelain-inspired couture, reflecting its creator's roots in Jingdezhen (a porcelain-making hub in Jiangxi province) and highlighting shapes of classic Qing Dynasty vessels with an avant-garde sensibility. Nearby, a sofa whose flowing lines are inspired by the bamboo shadows and mist of the palace gardens invites visitors to imagine reclining in comfort, where history and modernity merge.

    \n

    Summer shifts the tone to celebration, featuring a series of couture which pays tribute to Peking Opera legend Mei Lanfang (1894-1961).The garments highlight the performer's stage presence and integrate elements of daily attire, such as flowing water sleeves and cloud-shaped collars. Bamboo, a recurring motif in the palace's gardens, finds new expression in woven sculpture and geometric paintings.

    \n

    Autumn dazzles in golden hues, anchored by the palace's two 110-year-old ginkgo trees. Under their canopy, lustrous eco-friendly textiles, woven pieces and couture rich in multi-ethnic influences evoke themes of cultural pilgrimage and renewal.

    \n

    Winter, by contrast, is whispers of quiet rituals, with sustainable fur pieces and 3D-printed furnishings drawing on ink-wash painting's fluidity.

    \n

    "Each season has its own emotional resonance. Together, they create a living poem of Chinese aesthetics," Xu says.

    \n

    For Su Ning, deputy director of the museum, choosing Jiale Hall for the exhibition was a deliberate act of cultural continuity.

    \n

    "This hall sits on the palace's central axis and was originally used for rituals," Su notes.

    \n

    "We chose the most prestigious space to present the fusion of traditional elements and modern design. It's a way of showing the palace isn't just a relic — it's still inspiring creativity," she adds.

    \n

    Su emphasizes that the exhibition aligns with the museum's broader mission to revitalize cultural heritage and make it accessible.

    \n

    "We're not simply preserving history. We're creating a platform where traditional culture can meet contemporary life and spark new forms of expression."

    \n

    The collaboration between designers, artists and the museum represents a growing trend in China to translate intangible cultural heritage into contemporary contexts.

    \n

    "Chinese aesthetics are rooted in harmony with nature, in subtlety and restraint," says Xu.

    \n

    "Our participating designers are interpreting these values through modern materials and forms, creating works that resonate with younger generations."

    \n

    Examples include a Spring Garden Gathering series, which infuses traditional motifs like orchids and frost into everyday wear, and a collection of Dancing in the Clouds garments that were crafted with heritage weaving techniques but tailored for the modern stage, Xu points out.

    \n

    "We hope visitors leave not only admiring the palace's beauty, but also inspired by how tradition can inform our daily lives," Xu says.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_017_6893b698ed50ccabe1517105.htm#017CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f5648f38ebf67f2c61972eaef06240e9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018CULTURE - The Song of Youth sings once again", - "description": "

    A new Chinese musical, The Song of Youth, based on the 1958 novel of the same title by Yang Mo, will be staged at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.

    \n

    Left: Singer Tan Jing performs the theme song of the musical in Beijing on July 31. Right: (From top) Tenor Wang Kai, director Jia Ding and singer Cao Fujia (right) at the media event in Beijing on July 31.

    \n

    More than six decades after Yang Mo's iconic novel The Song of Youth captured the hearts and minds of a generation, its spirited protagonist, Lin Daojing, returns in a bold, new form.

    \n

    A fresh musical adaptation of this 1958 literary classic is set to premiere at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center from Oct 3 to 5, it was announced on July 31. It promises to reignite the story's powerful themes of love, conviction, and personal awakening, set against the backdrop of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    Jia Ding, the director and scriptwriter of the musical, says: "The Song of Youth influenced our parents' generation. Through this musical, I hope today's youth can experience that generation's spirit and emotions.

    \n

    "This musical will not only serve as a bridge for communication between today's youth and their parents, but also help young people realize that they share common ground and language with their parents. At its core, this musical is about one word — choice. It's a question every generation must face," he adds.

    \n

    Considered a "red classic", a genre celebrating revolutionary culture and heroes, the novel by Yang Mo (1914-95) captures the turbulent historical landscape of the 1930s through the personal and ideological evolution of a young woman, Lin Daojing.

    \n

    Born into a privileged landlord family, Lin rejects the path laid out for her, determined not to serve her family's interests. Rejecting an arranged marriage to a powerful government official, Lin chooses her own path despite losing her teaching job and struggling to establish a career.

    \n

    At its heart, the story is a romance. Lin's life is deeply shaped by the men she encounters along the way, such as Yu Yongze, who saves her from despair when she is on the brink of suicide, and Lu Jiachuan, a student revolutionary who introduces her to socialist struggles. The author intertwines themes of love and personal growth with the larger social struggles of 1930s China, portraying intimate emotional moments against the backdrop of a nation in crisis.

    \n

    In 1959, The Song of Youth was adapted into a black-and-white Chinese film, gaining widespread popularity.

    \n

    "Is it a peaceful life, the pursuit of wealth and status, or commitment to one's ideals? The choices Lin Daojing faces are the same decisions today's youth must confront. In the musical, she makes her choice — and I hope the audience finds their own answers too," Jia Ding says.

    \n

    Jia Ding, 64, whose real name is Wu Jiading, is a renowned director known for his work on national galas. Since 2021, he has created Chinese musicals that highlight nostalgic stories and "red classics".

    \n

    In 2021, to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, he directed Xin Hua Bao Tong (Newspaper Boy), which follows a group of teenagers running messages during the war of resistance.

    \n

    In 2023, he helmed Love Song, a musical about lovers separated by war.

    \n

    His 2024 work Me & My Lei Feng pays tribute to Lei Feng, a cultural symbol of altruism and humility.

    \n

    Jia Ding says he enjoys reinterpreting iconic stories because they carry deep cultural meaning. "These stories embody important cultural myths, morals and lessons, and presenting them as musicals allows for a fresh celebration of these values.

    \n

    "Musicals express these themes through song and choreography, deepening the audience's emotional connection to the story. It's one of the most popular forms of art among today's youth," says Jia Ding.

    \n

    He says that classic or nostalgic stories, whether based on literature or historical events, often have universal themes that resonate across generations. These themes — love, adventure, loss, and triumph — are powerful when paired with music, making them even more emotionally evocative.

    \n

    While older generations might be drawn to the nostalgic value, younger audiences are often attracted by the energy and spectacle of the musical format. This cross-generational appeal helps revive and reinvigorate older stories for a new audience.

    \n

    Composer He Qi, who previously worked with Jia Ding, composed the music for this show.

    \n

    "I have worked on this project for the past eight months, shaping the sound of this musical to align the rhythm of today's youth with the emotional heartbeat of the characters," says He. "We blend various musical styles — classical, heavy metal, and aria-like songs — to reflect the ups and downs, the intense and tender moments, to give the audience a full emotional experience."

    \n

    Jia Ding, also a renowned lyricist, wrote the songs for this musical, while Tan Jing, a veteran singer, performs the theme song Ren Lai Ren Wang, or The Flow of Souls, who also serves as the show's vocal coach.

    \n

    The main cast features Wang Kai as Lu, Gao Tianhe as Yu, and Cao Fujia as Lin.

    \n

    The production is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A new Chinese musical, The Song of Youth, based on the 1958 novel of the same title by Yang Mo, will be staged at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.

    \n

    Left: Singer Tan Jing performs the theme song of the musical in Beijing on July 31. Right: (From top) Tenor Wang Kai, director Jia Ding and singer Cao Fujia (right) at the media event in Beijing on July 31.

    \n

    More than six decades after Yang Mo's iconic novel The Song of Youth captured the hearts and minds of a generation, its spirited protagonist, Lin Daojing, returns in a bold, new form.

    \n

    A fresh musical adaptation of this 1958 literary classic is set to premiere at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center from Oct 3 to 5, it was announced on July 31. It promises to reignite the story's powerful themes of love, conviction, and personal awakening, set against the backdrop of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    Jia Ding, the director and scriptwriter of the musical, says: "The Song of Youth influenced our parents' generation. Through this musical, I hope today's youth can experience that generation's spirit and emotions.

    \n

    "This musical will not only serve as a bridge for communication between today's youth and their parents, but also help young people realize that they share common ground and language with their parents. At its core, this musical is about one word — choice. It's a question every generation must face," he adds.

    \n

    Considered a "red classic", a genre celebrating revolutionary culture and heroes, the novel by Yang Mo (1914-95) captures the turbulent historical landscape of the 1930s through the personal and ideological evolution of a young woman, Lin Daojing.

    \n

    Born into a privileged landlord family, Lin rejects the path laid out for her, determined not to serve her family's interests. Rejecting an arranged marriage to a powerful government official, Lin chooses her own path despite losing her teaching job and struggling to establish a career.

    \n

    At its heart, the story is a romance. Lin's life is deeply shaped by the men she encounters along the way, such as Yu Yongze, who saves her from despair when she is on the brink of suicide, and Lu Jiachuan, a student revolutionary who introduces her to socialist struggles. The author intertwines themes of love and personal growth with the larger social struggles of 1930s China, portraying intimate emotional moments against the backdrop of a nation in crisis.

    \n

    In 1959, The Song of Youth was adapted into a black-and-white Chinese film, gaining widespread popularity.

    \n

    "Is it a peaceful life, the pursuit of wealth and status, or commitment to one's ideals? The choices Lin Daojing faces are the same decisions today's youth must confront. In the musical, she makes her choice — and I hope the audience finds their own answers too," Jia Ding says.

    \n

    Jia Ding, 64, whose real name is Wu Jiading, is a renowned director known for his work on national galas. Since 2021, he has created Chinese musicals that highlight nostalgic stories and "red classics".

    \n

    In 2021, to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, he directed Xin Hua Bao Tong (Newspaper Boy), which follows a group of teenagers running messages during the war of resistance.

    \n

    In 2023, he helmed Love Song, a musical about lovers separated by war.

    \n

    His 2024 work Me & My Lei Feng pays tribute to Lei Feng, a cultural symbol of altruism and humility.

    \n

    Jia Ding says he enjoys reinterpreting iconic stories because they carry deep cultural meaning. "These stories embody important cultural myths, morals and lessons, and presenting them as musicals allows for a fresh celebration of these values.

    \n

    "Musicals express these themes through song and choreography, deepening the audience's emotional connection to the story. It's one of the most popular forms of art among today's youth," says Jia Ding.

    \n

    He says that classic or nostalgic stories, whether based on literature or historical events, often have universal themes that resonate across generations. These themes — love, adventure, loss, and triumph — are powerful when paired with music, making them even more emotionally evocative.

    \n

    While older generations might be drawn to the nostalgic value, younger audiences are often attracted by the energy and spectacle of the musical format. This cross-generational appeal helps revive and reinvigorate older stories for a new audience.

    \n

    Composer He Qi, who previously worked with Jia Ding, composed the music for this show.

    \n

    "I have worked on this project for the past eight months, shaping the sound of this musical to align the rhythm of today's youth with the emotional heartbeat of the characters," says He. "We blend various musical styles — classical, heavy metal, and aria-like songs — to reflect the ups and downs, the intense and tender moments, to give the audience a full emotional experience."

    \n

    Jia Ding, also a renowned lyricist, wrote the songs for this musical, while Tan Jing, a veteran singer, performs the theme song Ren Lai Ren Wang, or The Flow of Souls, who also serves as the show's vocal coach.

    \n

    The main cast features Wang Kai as Lu, Gao Tianhe as Yu, and Cao Fujia as Lin.

    \n

    The production is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_018_6893b69ced50ccabe1517106.htm#018CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "abac63a38d1d513143c245d83ae16704", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018CULTURE - How the saxophone traveled from curiosity to popularity in China", - "description": "

    Left: Yin Zhifa, veteran saxophonist, acts as conductor at the closing ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 31. Right: The 20th World Saxophone Congress opened on July 26 in Harbin, drawing musicians from 33 countries.

    \n

    HARBIN — At the opening ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in late July, as a melody filled the venue, 57-year-old Yin Zhifa was swept back to a distant morning in 1976 when he first caught sight of a shimmering saxophone.

    \n

    Little did he know then that over the next five decades, he would travel across China with his saxophone in hand, bringing fresh melodies to countless listeners.

    \n

    Yin is a veteran saxophonist who serves as president of the professional saxophone committee of the China Popular Music Association.

    \n

    He vividly recalls seeing a saxophone for the first time at a public performance when he was 8. "The golden gleam of its brass body and its vibrant, soaring melody instantly captivated me."

    \n

    Yin began formal training at 9 and joined a local performance troupe at 17, becoming one of China's few saxophonists at that time.

    \n

    Back then, the saxophone still carried an air of mystery in China. While it occasionally appeared in military honor guard shows or parades, for most people it remained a rare and exotic import from the distant West.

    \n

    "Only a handful of factory and school bands had saxophones. It looked and sounded incredible, so I worked hard to learn it," Yin says, adding that a light music tape released in 1982 helped introduce the instrument to a wider audience in China.

    \n

    Recorded by a Beijing-based orchestra, the tape featured the saxophone as the lead instrument, backed by drums and guitar. Its fresh, vibrant sound soon became a symbol of the country's spirit of opening up since late 1970s.

    \n

    In 1991, Yin joined the Art Ensemble of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions as a saxophonist. During performances across the country, he noticed audiences responding with growing enthusiasm, often erupting in applause during his saxophone solos.

    \n

    "That's when I decided to popularize the saxophone among the public, because only with widespread affection can it truly thrive," he says.

    \n

    Over the next three decades, Yin's life would mirror the saxophone's growing popularity in China.

    \n

    In 1993, he compiled China's first saxophone grading exam textbook, laying the foundation for a standardized evaluation system. Thanks to Yin's persistent advocacy, institutions like the Central Conservatory of Music began launching saxophone programs from 1997 onward, formally introducing the Western instrument into China's higher music education.

    \n

    "At first, many thought it lacked roots in traditional Chinese instruments, but music knows no borders. A beautiful melody always resonates," Yin says, noting how the iconic piece Going Home sparked a nationwide craze.

    \n

    In 2002, American saxophonist Kenny G performed Going Home in China, and its tapes and CDs quickly became a "signature melody" heard in shopping malls, school halls and even over park loudspeakers.

    \n

    "Emphasizing family bonds in traditional culture, Chinese people hold a special connection to the idea of 'returning home', making the name and melody deeply resonate with our emotions," says Yin Shenghua, Yin Zhifa's daughter and a young saxophonist.

    \n

    Having grown up watching her father promote the instrument, the junior Yin was struck by a deep passion for it after returning from her studies in France.

    \n

    She observed retired seniors practicing in groups with speakers in Beijing parks, and many 5-year-olds attending saxophone classes in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.

    \n

    According to the CPMA, there are now approximately 800,000 people learning to play the saxophone in China.

    \n

    To further promote the saxophone's popularity, Yin Zhifa compiled simplified notation textbooks for middle-aged and elderly enthusiasts and encouraged manufacturers to produce smaller instruments tailored for children.

    \n

    For him, the saxophone has been more than a source of joy for Chinese music lovers; it has also served as a bridge for cultural exchange.

    \n

    From July 26 to 31 this year, the World Saxophone Congress was held in China for the first time, drawing musicians from 33 countries to Harbin. Yin Zhifa and fellow saxophonists believe that this gathering of diverse musical ideas and cultural styles has paved a brighter future for the saxophone in China.

    \n

    The sheer number of saxophonists and the presence of many large saxophone orchestras is a remarkable achievement, says Arno Bornkamp, president of the International Saxophone Committee.

    \n

    "Though it originated in the West, the saxophone has taken root in China," the senior Yin says.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Left: Yin Zhifa, veteran saxophonist, acts as conductor at the closing ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 31. Right: The 20th World Saxophone Congress opened on July 26 in Harbin, drawing musicians from 33 countries.

    \n

    HARBIN — At the opening ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in late July, as a melody filled the venue, 57-year-old Yin Zhifa was swept back to a distant morning in 1976 when he first caught sight of a shimmering saxophone.

    \n

    Little did he know then that over the next five decades, he would travel across China with his saxophone in hand, bringing fresh melodies to countless listeners.

    \n

    Yin is a veteran saxophonist who serves as president of the professional saxophone committee of the China Popular Music Association.

    \n

    He vividly recalls seeing a saxophone for the first time at a public performance when he was 8. "The golden gleam of its brass body and its vibrant, soaring melody instantly captivated me."

    \n

    Yin began formal training at 9 and joined a local performance troupe at 17, becoming one of China's few saxophonists at that time.

    \n

    Back then, the saxophone still carried an air of mystery in China. While it occasionally appeared in military honor guard shows or parades, for most people it remained a rare and exotic import from the distant West.

    \n

    "Only a handful of factory and school bands had saxophones. It looked and sounded incredible, so I worked hard to learn it," Yin says, adding that a light music tape released in 1982 helped introduce the instrument to a wider audience in China.

    \n

    Recorded by a Beijing-based orchestra, the tape featured the saxophone as the lead instrument, backed by drums and guitar. Its fresh, vibrant sound soon became a symbol of the country's spirit of opening up since late 1970s.

    \n

    In 1991, Yin joined the Art Ensemble of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions as a saxophonist. During performances across the country, he noticed audiences responding with growing enthusiasm, often erupting in applause during his saxophone solos.

    \n

    "That's when I decided to popularize the saxophone among the public, because only with widespread affection can it truly thrive," he says.

    \n

    Over the next three decades, Yin's life would mirror the saxophone's growing popularity in China.

    \n

    In 1993, he compiled China's first saxophone grading exam textbook, laying the foundation for a standardized evaluation system. Thanks to Yin's persistent advocacy, institutions like the Central Conservatory of Music began launching saxophone programs from 1997 onward, formally introducing the Western instrument into China's higher music education.

    \n

    "At first, many thought it lacked roots in traditional Chinese instruments, but music knows no borders. A beautiful melody always resonates," Yin says, noting how the iconic piece Going Home sparked a nationwide craze.

    \n

    In 2002, American saxophonist Kenny G performed Going Home in China, and its tapes and CDs quickly became a "signature melody" heard in shopping malls, school halls and even over park loudspeakers.

    \n

    "Emphasizing family bonds in traditional culture, Chinese people hold a special connection to the idea of 'returning home', making the name and melody deeply resonate with our emotions," says Yin Shenghua, Yin Zhifa's daughter and a young saxophonist.

    \n

    Having grown up watching her father promote the instrument, the junior Yin was struck by a deep passion for it after returning from her studies in France.

    \n

    She observed retired seniors practicing in groups with speakers in Beijing parks, and many 5-year-olds attending saxophone classes in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.

    \n

    According to the CPMA, there are now approximately 800,000 people learning to play the saxophone in China.

    \n

    To further promote the saxophone's popularity, Yin Zhifa compiled simplified notation textbooks for middle-aged and elderly enthusiasts and encouraged manufacturers to produce smaller instruments tailored for children.

    \n

    For him, the saxophone has been more than a source of joy for Chinese music lovers; it has also served as a bridge for cultural exchange.

    \n

    From July 26 to 31 this year, the World Saxophone Congress was held in China for the first time, drawing musicians from 33 countries to Harbin. Yin Zhifa and fellow saxophonists believe that this gathering of diverse musical ideas and cultural styles has paved a brighter future for the saxophone in China.

    \n

    The sheer number of saxophonists and the presence of many large saxophone orchestras is a remarkable achievement, says Arno Bornkamp, president of the International Saxophone Committee.

    \n

    "Though it originated in the West, the saxophone has taken root in China," the senior Yin says.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_018_6893b6a1ed50ccabe1517107.htm#018CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "82abe8d97c9dfccd347f30abccd0aff1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Judge returns for Yankees, but can't stop the skid", - "description": "

    Aaron Judge of the New York Yankees reacts as he strikes out during the fourth inning against the Texas Rangers in Arlington, Texas, on Tuesday.

    \n

    A young New York Yankees fan holds up a sign for Aaron Judge before Tuesday's game against the Texas Rangers.

    \n

    Aaron Judge's highly anticipated return from the 10-day injured list did not go the way the New York Yankees hoped it would, as their abysmal run of results continued with a limp 2-0 loss in the middle game of a three-game series against the Texas Rangers on Tuesday night.

    \n

    Judge was back in the lineup as the designated hitter following a nearly two-week layoff with a flexor tendon strain in his right elbow, and it was hoped that seeing him back in the rotation, batting third, would inspire the struggling Yanks to overturn a 4-6 run they've been on since the All-Star slugger stood down.

    \n

    The anticipated jolt didn't materialize, as Rangers ace Nathan Eovaldi sat down 24 of the 25 batters he faced across eight scoreless innings, allowing only one hit.

    \n

    It was very much a case of poor timing for Judge, who returned to face one of the season's most dominant pitchers, leading the American League with a 1.38 ERA, and also seemed to be struggling for rhythm at the plate, going 0-for-3 and striking out twice.

    \n

    Following the game, the Yankee captain told the reporters in the Rangers clubhouse that he felt "physically great", but lamented the result, heaping praise on Eovaldi's pitching. "He kept us off the bases and we just couldn't get anything going against him," Judge said.

    \n

    When asked about the challenge facing the ailing Yankees, he responded: "We've got a lot of work to do. There's a lot of things to clean up.

    \n

    "You never want the skids to go longer than a week or two, you're gonna go through some tough times, every team does, but, you know, it's about us here in this room.

    \n

    "We've got to take care of this. It starts with each individual; we've got to look ourselves in the mirror and say: 'hey, I gotta step up, I gotta be better. Enough is enough'.

    \n

    "The boys here are fired up to change all that and make things right.

    \n

    "There are a lot of mistakes all around, some mental, some physical, and we've got to fix them and we've got to fix them now."

    \n

    There's also still no clarity on when the reigning AL MVP will return to the outfield. Yankees manager Aaron Boone said Judge is supposed to start a throwing program Wednesday, but he all but ruled out Judge returning to the outfield this week.

    \n

    "I don't want to get ahead of myself," Boone said. "See how that first day goes. From there, we'll probably have a better idea after a day or two of that."

    \n

    Judge, too, was pragmatic, telling the reporters gathered at his locker: "I've no idea, but we'll see how it goes tomorrow, and, hopefully, I can get out there, because we need all of the big boys in the lineup."

    \n

    Boone said Judge came away from a trip to the team's spring training facility in Tampa, Florida, "pretty upbeat about it".

    \n

    "I think down in Tampa, he did a lot of things. Didn't throw, but did a lot of things in kind of preparation for that throwing. So far, so good. So, hopefully, when he does start that throwing program, it goes well and he can progress fairly quickly."

    \n

    Tuesday's loss was Judge's first game since July 25 because of the elbow strain. An MRI showed no acute damage to his ulnar collateral ligament, and he had a platelet-rich injection July 27, when he was placed on the IL in a move retroactive to the previous day. The first time Judge said he felt pain in the elbow was July 22 in Toronto, after he made a strong throw home when George Springer singled to right field.

    \n

    Judge entered Tuesday night's game hitting .342 and was fourth in the majors with 37 homers and fifth with 85 RBIs.

    \n

    New York's second loss of the Texas series was the club's fifth in a row, and consigns the Yankees to a second series loss in a row. They have fallen to third place in the AL East behind Toronto and Boston. In first place at the start of July, the Bronx outfit has slumped to six-and-a-half games behind the Blue Jays, and currently holds a wild-card spot three-and-a-half games behind the Red Sox.

    \n

    "Hopefully, it's the start of something really good," Boone said of Judge's return.

    \n

    Judge's comeback was part of a bevy of roster moves, headlined by the Yankees sending reliever Jake Bird to Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre just five days after acquiring the right-hander from Colorado before the trade deadline.

    \n

    Bird allowed seven runs — six earned — in two innings over his first three appearances with the Yankees, capped by Josh Jung's three-run homer in the 10th inning of the Rangers' 8-5 victory in the series opener.

    \n

    "I think he got quite a bit of work there in the first half, a lot of success," Boone said. "And he's had some struggles lately. We still think really highly of him, and think he's not only going to help us this year in the short term, but certainly in the long term, too. So, hopefully, this is something that does give him that little bit of a reset."

    \n

    The Yankees put newly acquired outfielder Austin Slater on the IL with a left hamstring strain. Slater, traded by the Chicago White Sox last week, exited in the second inning Monday night after running out a fielder's choice grounder.

    \n

    New York also activated right-hander Mark Leiter Jr, who has been out almost a month with a stress fracture in his leg. Right-handed relief pitcher Yerry De los Santos was recalled from Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, and right-hander JT Brubaker was designated for assignment.

    \n

    Giancarlo Stanton, who has been the Yankees' starting DH for all of his 32 games this season, was displaced by Judge in the lineup. His 10th homer was a two-run shot in the fourth inning on Monday that gave the Yankees a 5-4 lead over the Rangers. He missed the first 70 games of the season with inflammation in the tendons of both elbows.

    \n

    "That's the tough part," Boone said. "G's been in such a good place for, really, most of the time he's been back. Just feel like he's putting together real consistent at-bats where he's a real threat all the time. That'll be tough to navigate these first few days."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Aaron Judge of the New York Yankees reacts as he strikes out during the fourth inning against the Texas Rangers in Arlington, Texas, on Tuesday.

    \n

    A young New York Yankees fan holds up a sign for Aaron Judge before Tuesday's game against the Texas Rangers.

    \n

    Aaron Judge's highly anticipated return from the 10-day injured list did not go the way the New York Yankees hoped it would, as their abysmal run of results continued with a limp 2-0 loss in the middle game of a three-game series against the Texas Rangers on Tuesday night.

    \n

    Judge was back in the lineup as the designated hitter following a nearly two-week layoff with a flexor tendon strain in his right elbow, and it was hoped that seeing him back in the rotation, batting third, would inspire the struggling Yanks to overturn a 4-6 run they've been on since the All-Star slugger stood down.

    \n

    The anticipated jolt didn't materialize, as Rangers ace Nathan Eovaldi sat down 24 of the 25 batters he faced across eight scoreless innings, allowing only one hit.

    \n

    It was very much a case of poor timing for Judge, who returned to face one of the season's most dominant pitchers, leading the American League with a 1.38 ERA, and also seemed to be struggling for rhythm at the plate, going 0-for-3 and striking out twice.

    \n

    Following the game, the Yankee captain told the reporters in the Rangers clubhouse that he felt "physically great", but lamented the result, heaping praise on Eovaldi's pitching. "He kept us off the bases and we just couldn't get anything going against him," Judge said.

    \n

    When asked about the challenge facing the ailing Yankees, he responded: "We've got a lot of work to do. There's a lot of things to clean up.

    \n

    "You never want the skids to go longer than a week or two, you're gonna go through some tough times, every team does, but, you know, it's about us here in this room.

    \n

    "We've got to take care of this. It starts with each individual; we've got to look ourselves in the mirror and say: 'hey, I gotta step up, I gotta be better. Enough is enough'.

    \n

    "The boys here are fired up to change all that and make things right.

    \n

    "There are a lot of mistakes all around, some mental, some physical, and we've got to fix them and we've got to fix them now."

    \n

    There's also still no clarity on when the reigning AL MVP will return to the outfield. Yankees manager Aaron Boone said Judge is supposed to start a throwing program Wednesday, but he all but ruled out Judge returning to the outfield this week.

    \n

    "I don't want to get ahead of myself," Boone said. "See how that first day goes. From there, we'll probably have a better idea after a day or two of that."

    \n

    Judge, too, was pragmatic, telling the reporters gathered at his locker: "I've no idea, but we'll see how it goes tomorrow, and, hopefully, I can get out there, because we need all of the big boys in the lineup."

    \n

    Boone said Judge came away from a trip to the team's spring training facility in Tampa, Florida, "pretty upbeat about it".

    \n

    "I think down in Tampa, he did a lot of things. Didn't throw, but did a lot of things in kind of preparation for that throwing. So far, so good. So, hopefully, when he does start that throwing program, it goes well and he can progress fairly quickly."

    \n

    Tuesday's loss was Judge's first game since July 25 because of the elbow strain. An MRI showed no acute damage to his ulnar collateral ligament, and he had a platelet-rich injection July 27, when he was placed on the IL in a move retroactive to the previous day. The first time Judge said he felt pain in the elbow was July 22 in Toronto, after he made a strong throw home when George Springer singled to right field.

    \n

    Judge entered Tuesday night's game hitting .342 and was fourth in the majors with 37 homers and fifth with 85 RBIs.

    \n

    New York's second loss of the Texas series was the club's fifth in a row, and consigns the Yankees to a second series loss in a row. They have fallen to third place in the AL East behind Toronto and Boston. In first place at the start of July, the Bronx outfit has slumped to six-and-a-half games behind the Blue Jays, and currently holds a wild-card spot three-and-a-half games behind the Red Sox.

    \n

    "Hopefully, it's the start of something really good," Boone said of Judge's return.

    \n

    Judge's comeback was part of a bevy of roster moves, headlined by the Yankees sending reliever Jake Bird to Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre just five days after acquiring the right-hander from Colorado before the trade deadline.

    \n

    Bird allowed seven runs — six earned — in two innings over his first three appearances with the Yankees, capped by Josh Jung's three-run homer in the 10th inning of the Rangers' 8-5 victory in the series opener.

    \n

    "I think he got quite a bit of work there in the first half, a lot of success," Boone said. "And he's had some struggles lately. We still think really highly of him, and think he's not only going to help us this year in the short term, but certainly in the long term, too. So, hopefully, this is something that does give him that little bit of a reset."

    \n

    The Yankees put newly acquired outfielder Austin Slater on the IL with a left hamstring strain. Slater, traded by the Chicago White Sox last week, exited in the second inning Monday night after running out a fielder's choice grounder.

    \n

    New York also activated right-hander Mark Leiter Jr, who has been out almost a month with a stress fracture in his leg. Right-handed relief pitcher Yerry De los Santos was recalled from Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, and right-hander JT Brubaker was designated for assignment.

    \n

    Giancarlo Stanton, who has been the Yankees' starting DH for all of his 32 games this season, was displaced by Judge in the lineup. His 10th homer was a two-run shot in the fourth inning on Monday that gave the Yankees a 5-4 lead over the Rangers. He missed the first 70 games of the season with inflammation in the tendons of both elbows.

    \n

    "That's the tough part," Boone said. "G's been in such a good place for, really, most of the time he's been back. Just feel like he's putting together real consistent at-bats where he's a real threat all the time. That'll be tough to navigate these first few days."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_019_6893b6a5ed50ccabe1517108.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af9d3a36066bc71cc83aa5260d4d165b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Wirtz unfazed by huge Liverpool price tag", - "description": "

    Liverpool's new attacking midfielder Florian Wirtz in action during a preseason friendly against Athletic Bilbao on Monday.

    \n

    LONDON — Florian Wirtz says his huge price tag "doesn't matter", as he prepares for his first season in the Premier League after a switch to champion Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen.

    \n

    The attacking midfielder arrived at Anfield for an initial 100 million pounds ($132 million) that could rise to 116 million with add-ons, making his move a potential British record.

    \n

    However, speaking after impressing in a 3-2 friendly win over Athletic Bilbao on Monday, the 22-year-old brushed off the size of his transfer fee.

    \n

    "I don't think about it. I just want to play football, and how much money the clubs pay between each other, it doesn't matter," he said.

    \n

    "Of course the big challenge is to win the title again, and it is the most difficult thing, so (I will) try and just create chances and also work against the ball.

    \n

    "I can also run a lot, so (I will) bring this to the team and, then, with the ball, I can make the team better and put my teammates into better situations."

    \n

    Liverpool faces FA Cup winner Crystal Palace in the season-opening Community Shield on Sunday and kicks off its Premier League title defense at home to Bournemouth on Aug 15.

    \n

    Germany international Wirtz said he was relishing the challenge.

    \n

    "There are some differences to Germany, but I think there is also something I can learn and make me better, so, I am really looking forward to it," he said.

    \n

    "It's more intense and more physical, every player is really strong, really fast. That is what everybody is telling me."

    \n

    Big spender

    \n

    Liverpool has spent more than 250 million pounds so far in the summer transfer window on a clutch of new players, including Wirtz, Hugo Ekitike, Milos Kerkez, Jeremie Frimpong, who also came from Leverkusen, and Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    The club is understood to have made a bid of around 110 million pounds, plus potential add-ons, for unsettled Newcastle striker Alexander Isak last week, which was later rejected.

    \n

    Manager Arne Slot said after two friendlies against Athletic Bilbao at Anfield on Monday that there was "always room for improvement", despite the club's march to a record-equaling 20th league title last season.

    \n

    "We've added a few, in my opinion, extra weapons," said the Dutchman. "So, Florian has a lot of creativity in the final third. We've lost, with Trent (Alexander-Arnold, who signed for Real Madrid), a lot of creativity from the back.

    \n

    "Trent's crosses and ability to pick out runners were so special — I think Flo has this quality, as well, in a totally different position."

    \n

    Liverpool paid tribute to late forward Diogo Jota in their first matches at Anfield since the forward and his brother Andre Silva died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    Slot said in his match program notes that it had been a "tough time for everyone connected with the club, but especially for Diogo's family, his wife, his children and friends".

    \n

    "We cannot imagine the pain that they have been going through, and the club will continue to give them all the support they can to go forward," he wrote.

    \n

    "We will always carry him with us in our hearts, in our thoughts, wherever we go."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Liverpool's new attacking midfielder Florian Wirtz in action during a preseason friendly against Athletic Bilbao on Monday.

    \n

    LONDON — Florian Wirtz says his huge price tag "doesn't matter", as he prepares for his first season in the Premier League after a switch to champion Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen.

    \n

    The attacking midfielder arrived at Anfield for an initial 100 million pounds ($132 million) that could rise to 116 million with add-ons, making his move a potential British record.

    \n

    However, speaking after impressing in a 3-2 friendly win over Athletic Bilbao on Monday, the 22-year-old brushed off the size of his transfer fee.

    \n

    "I don't think about it. I just want to play football, and how much money the clubs pay between each other, it doesn't matter," he said.

    \n

    "Of course the big challenge is to win the title again, and it is the most difficult thing, so (I will) try and just create chances and also work against the ball.

    \n

    "I can also run a lot, so (I will) bring this to the team and, then, with the ball, I can make the team better and put my teammates into better situations."

    \n

    Liverpool faces FA Cup winner Crystal Palace in the season-opening Community Shield on Sunday and kicks off its Premier League title defense at home to Bournemouth on Aug 15.

    \n

    Germany international Wirtz said he was relishing the challenge.

    \n

    "There are some differences to Germany, but I think there is also something I can learn and make me better, so, I am really looking forward to it," he said.

    \n

    "It's more intense and more physical, every player is really strong, really fast. That is what everybody is telling me."

    \n

    Big spender

    \n

    Liverpool has spent more than 250 million pounds so far in the summer transfer window on a clutch of new players, including Wirtz, Hugo Ekitike, Milos Kerkez, Jeremie Frimpong, who also came from Leverkusen, and Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    The club is understood to have made a bid of around 110 million pounds, plus potential add-ons, for unsettled Newcastle striker Alexander Isak last week, which was later rejected.

    \n

    Manager Arne Slot said after two friendlies against Athletic Bilbao at Anfield on Monday that there was "always room for improvement", despite the club's march to a record-equaling 20th league title last season.

    \n

    "We've added a few, in my opinion, extra weapons," said the Dutchman. "So, Florian has a lot of creativity in the final third. We've lost, with Trent (Alexander-Arnold, who signed for Real Madrid), a lot of creativity from the back.

    \n

    "Trent's crosses and ability to pick out runners were so special — I think Flo has this quality, as well, in a totally different position."

    \n

    Liverpool paid tribute to late forward Diogo Jota in their first matches at Anfield since the forward and his brother Andre Silva died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    Slot said in his match program notes that it had been a "tough time for everyone connected with the club, but especially for Diogo's family, his wife, his children and friends".

    \n

    "We cannot imagine the pain that they have been going through, and the club will continue to give them all the support they can to go forward," he wrote.

    \n

    "We will always carry him with us in our hearts, in our thoughts, wherever we go."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_019_6893b6a9ed50ccabe1517109.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e213dacdbbb2f283b87a74c490444c4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Italy curler Constantini ready for 'special' Games", - "description": "

    In exactly six months' time the spotlight will shine on the tiny Alpine town of Cortina d'Ampezzo, which, along with the city of Milan, will be staging the Winter Olympics.

    \n

    The Games also took place in the resort in 1956, but for Cortina native and Olympic champion curler Stefania Constantini, the 2026 edition promises to be extra special.

    \n

    "I think it will be a really big event in a really little mountain village," Constantini said.

    \n

    "Cortina is a little village, yes, but it's huge for me. I think Cortina is special, it is a really beautiful place, which also survives thanks to the tourists.

    \n

    "When Cortina will host the Olympics, a lot of people will come and see us compete. People will have the chance to see a really good level of sport, but also to enjoy a great place. It will be a really special moment."

    \n

    Constantini will be a defending champion at next year's Games after teaming up with Amos Mosaner to secure Italy's first curling medal in the mixed doubles three-and-a-half years ago in Beijing.

    \n

    The 26-year-old, who, as well as being an Olympic medal-winning athlete, is also a member of the Italian police force, said her success at the 2022 Games had transformed both the sport's profile in the country, and her own life.

    \n

    "In Italy, curling is not a very big sport," she added. "What me and Amos did in Beijing really made a difference. It's really good to see how Italians right now are cheering for us and follow us during our tournaments, our preparation.

    \n

    "Curling is not very big, but we are growing. My life really changed a lot in one week, before leaving for China I was just a normal girl working part-time and playing.

    \n

    "I came back a week later with a gold medal. We were nobody, and then, we came back and it was'OK, now we know you. Now you are someone important in Italy'."

    \n

    As host, Italy is guaranteed spots in all three curling events at the 2026 Games, with Constantini saying the nation's curlers would relish the prospect of having a home crowd cheering them on.

    \n

    Hometown support

    \n

    "I have lived two different experiences. I played in China, really far from home, where it was easy to focus just on curling," she added.

    \n

    "It was just me, my sport, my team. In less than one year, it will be really different, because we will play in Italy. I will play in my hometown with my family, my friends.

    \n

    "It will be a little weird. Usually we don't have anyone that is cheering for us during the competition, because we play a lot in Canada.

    \n

    "It will be really fun to compete with fans that are cheering for us, making some noise for us."

    \n

    After parting ways following their Beijing triumph, Constantini once again linked up with Mosaner this year, and the pair are favorites to bring home another gold medal after taking the title at the world championships in May.

    \n

    "It's funny, because we played together in the Olympics and then we didn't play together for three years," Constantini said.

    \n

    "I think we did great, we didn't practice very much before the world championships. We did just some practice together, throwing rocks and trying to find our dynamics again.

    \n

    "But, it was not a problem at all. I think we really communicate well. We work together. We listen to each other. I think we can really find that perfect dynamic on the ice."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    In exactly six months' time the spotlight will shine on the tiny Alpine town of Cortina d'Ampezzo, which, along with the city of Milan, will be staging the Winter Olympics.

    \n

    The Games also took place in the resort in 1956, but for Cortina native and Olympic champion curler Stefania Constantini, the 2026 edition promises to be extra special.

    \n

    "I think it will be a really big event in a really little mountain village," Constantini said.

    \n

    "Cortina is a little village, yes, but it's huge for me. I think Cortina is special, it is a really beautiful place, which also survives thanks to the tourists.

    \n

    "When Cortina will host the Olympics, a lot of people will come and see us compete. People will have the chance to see a really good level of sport, but also to enjoy a great place. It will be a really special moment."

    \n

    Constantini will be a defending champion at next year's Games after teaming up with Amos Mosaner to secure Italy's first curling medal in the mixed doubles three-and-a-half years ago in Beijing.

    \n

    The 26-year-old, who, as well as being an Olympic medal-winning athlete, is also a member of the Italian police force, said her success at the 2022 Games had transformed both the sport's profile in the country, and her own life.

    \n

    "In Italy, curling is not a very big sport," she added. "What me and Amos did in Beijing really made a difference. It's really good to see how Italians right now are cheering for us and follow us during our tournaments, our preparation.

    \n

    "Curling is not very big, but we are growing. My life really changed a lot in one week, before leaving for China I was just a normal girl working part-time and playing.

    \n

    "I came back a week later with a gold medal. We were nobody, and then, we came back and it was'OK, now we know you. Now you are someone important in Italy'."

    \n

    As host, Italy is guaranteed spots in all three curling events at the 2026 Games, with Constantini saying the nation's curlers would relish the prospect of having a home crowd cheering them on.

    \n

    Hometown support

    \n

    "I have lived two different experiences. I played in China, really far from home, where it was easy to focus just on curling," she added.

    \n

    "It was just me, my sport, my team. In less than one year, it will be really different, because we will play in Italy. I will play in my hometown with my family, my friends.

    \n

    "It will be a little weird. Usually we don't have anyone that is cheering for us during the competition, because we play a lot in Canada.

    \n

    "It will be really fun to compete with fans that are cheering for us, making some noise for us."

    \n

    After parting ways following their Beijing triumph, Constantini once again linked up with Mosaner this year, and the pair are favorites to bring home another gold medal after taking the title at the world championships in May.

    \n

    "It's funny, because we played together in the Olympics and then we didn't play together for three years," Constantini said.

    \n

    "I think we did great, we didn't practice very much before the world championships. We did just some practice together, throwing rocks and trying to find our dynamics again.

    \n

    "But, it was not a problem at all. I think we really communicate well. We work together. We listen to each other. I think we can really find that perfect dynamic on the ice."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_019_6893b6aeed50ccabe151710a.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "98d682bc25a45ee27c34dee5089edc74", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Beating Saudi's heat", - "description": "

    Veteran guard Zhao Rui (No 8) shows his class in clutch time, helping China hold off a late surge by host Saudi Arabia and snatch a 93-88 group-stage win at the FIBA Asia Cup on Monday.

    \n

    Team China forward Hu Jinqiu goes for a layup during a hard-fought 93-88 opening win against host Saudi Arabia at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah on Monday.

    \n\n

    Team China barely surviving in its Asia Cup opener against the host has provided another harsh reminder of its current power slump, as the reshuffled squad pushes on with its youth movement in the hope of a future turnaround.

    \n

    Opening its group phase at the Cup tournament against underdog Saudi Arabia, China kept fans on the edge of their seats, grim-faced and fists-clenched, until the dying seconds of Monday's game, before it edged out the host 93-88 in a much-tougher-than-expected battle in the Red Sea city of Jeddah.

    \n

    To put fans' critical takeaway into perspective — China thrashed the Saudis 98-10 in their previous meeting, a knockout game at the 2005 Asian championship, with NBA All-Star Yao Ming, in his prime, left resting on the bench.

    \n

    Of course, over the past two decades, the Gulf nation has developed leaps and bounds in a game that was never a mainstream sport in the region, thanks in part to help from North American-born naturalized talent.

    \n

    It is the sharp decline of Team China's competitiveness, though, that has fans and media worried about its own future prospects in the popular ball game.

    \n

    For a national program that once did the country proud with a quarterfinal run at its home Olympics in Beijing in 2008, investing in youth — underlined by sending a raw team with little international experience to Saudi — seems to be the right move, as it looks to rebuild following the disappointment of missing out on the past two Olympics in Tokyo and Paris.

    \n

    Head coach Guo Shiqiang anticipates a tough learning curve for the young team, with an average age of 26 and only three players from the 2023 World Cup roster.

    \n

    "It was a tough game for both teams, especially for us. Playing the opening game against the host nation was a difficult challenge," Guo said afterward.

    \n

    "We prepared thoroughly for this game, and I give credit to my players for staying focused and executing our plans well throughout 40 minutes."

    \n

    After a slow start, Team China adjusted well in the latter part of the first half, taking a 10-point lead into the interval and extending the margin to 15 points in the third quarter. The host, though, launched a fierce counterattack, tearing China's defense apart by knocking down contested deep 3s and scoring putbacks off offensive rebounds.

    \n

    Led by American-born guard Muhammad-Ali Abdur-Rahkman, the Saudis cut China's lead to just five points, with the scoreboard reading 90-85 with 1:42 remaining, partially thanks to a series of Chinese turnovers in the face of Saudi's full-court press, bringing back bitter memories of similar last-minute collapses the team suffered in multiple games at the 2023 World Cup and Asian Games.

    \n

    China, though, was able to hold its nerve when it mattered most, led by veteran guard Zhao Rui and forward Hu Jinqiu, who together contributed 39 points, nine rebounds and six assists to help fend off the surging Saudi comeback and secure the win.

    \n

    Abdur-Rahkman, a former Michigan Wolverines sharpshooter in the NCAA D1 tournament, finished with a game-high 32 points.

    \n

    Despite the opening win, Team China's lack of consistency in free throws, exposed by its subpar 67.7 percent shooting on the line, and sloppy play in clutch time, underlined by only 13 points scored in the fourth quarter, 10 fewer than the host, suggests Guo's unit remains a work in progress.

    \n

    "This is a first international tournament for many players in this national squad, and some are still adjusting to the pressure of competition at this level," said team captain Zhao.

    \n

    "The older guys tried to lead by example today, but going forward, we need more players to step up. That's the only way we'll grow. The further we go, the tougher it gets."

    \n

    Team China returns to action on Thursday, when it faces India in its second group game, before a final round-robin matchup against Jordan on Saturday. The group winner will advance into the quarterfinals directly.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Veteran guard Zhao Rui (No 8) shows his class in clutch time, helping China hold off a late surge by host Saudi Arabia and snatch a 93-88 group-stage win at the FIBA Asia Cup on Monday.

    \n

    Team China forward Hu Jinqiu goes for a layup during a hard-fought 93-88 opening win against host Saudi Arabia at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah on Monday.

    \n\n

    Team China barely surviving in its Asia Cup opener against the host has provided another harsh reminder of its current power slump, as the reshuffled squad pushes on with its youth movement in the hope of a future turnaround.

    \n

    Opening its group phase at the Cup tournament against underdog Saudi Arabia, China kept fans on the edge of their seats, grim-faced and fists-clenched, until the dying seconds of Monday's game, before it edged out the host 93-88 in a much-tougher-than-expected battle in the Red Sea city of Jeddah.

    \n

    To put fans' critical takeaway into perspective — China thrashed the Saudis 98-10 in their previous meeting, a knockout game at the 2005 Asian championship, with NBA All-Star Yao Ming, in his prime, left resting on the bench.

    \n

    Of course, over the past two decades, the Gulf nation has developed leaps and bounds in a game that was never a mainstream sport in the region, thanks in part to help from North American-born naturalized talent.

    \n

    It is the sharp decline of Team China's competitiveness, though, that has fans and media worried about its own future prospects in the popular ball game.

    \n

    For a national program that once did the country proud with a quarterfinal run at its home Olympics in Beijing in 2008, investing in youth — underlined by sending a raw team with little international experience to Saudi — seems to be the right move, as it looks to rebuild following the disappointment of missing out on the past two Olympics in Tokyo and Paris.

    \n

    Head coach Guo Shiqiang anticipates a tough learning curve for the young team, with an average age of 26 and only three players from the 2023 World Cup roster.

    \n

    "It was a tough game for both teams, especially for us. Playing the opening game against the host nation was a difficult challenge," Guo said afterward.

    \n

    "We prepared thoroughly for this game, and I give credit to my players for staying focused and executing our plans well throughout 40 minutes."

    \n

    After a slow start, Team China adjusted well in the latter part of the first half, taking a 10-point lead into the interval and extending the margin to 15 points in the third quarter. The host, though, launched a fierce counterattack, tearing China's defense apart by knocking down contested deep 3s and scoring putbacks off offensive rebounds.

    \n

    Led by American-born guard Muhammad-Ali Abdur-Rahkman, the Saudis cut China's lead to just five points, with the scoreboard reading 90-85 with 1:42 remaining, partially thanks to a series of Chinese turnovers in the face of Saudi's full-court press, bringing back bitter memories of similar last-minute collapses the team suffered in multiple games at the 2023 World Cup and Asian Games.

    \n

    China, though, was able to hold its nerve when it mattered most, led by veteran guard Zhao Rui and forward Hu Jinqiu, who together contributed 39 points, nine rebounds and six assists to help fend off the surging Saudi comeback and secure the win.

    \n

    Abdur-Rahkman, a former Michigan Wolverines sharpshooter in the NCAA D1 tournament, finished with a game-high 32 points.

    \n

    Despite the opening win, Team China's lack of consistency in free throws, exposed by its subpar 67.7 percent shooting on the line, and sloppy play in clutch time, underlined by only 13 points scored in the fourth quarter, 10 fewer than the host, suggests Guo's unit remains a work in progress.

    \n

    "This is a first international tournament for many players in this national squad, and some are still adjusting to the pressure of competition at this level," said team captain Zhao.

    \n

    "The older guys tried to lead by example today, but going forward, we need more players to step up. That's the only way we'll grow. The further we go, the tougher it gets."

    \n

    Team China returns to action on Thursday, when it faces India in its second group game, before a final round-robin matchup against Jordan on Saturday. The group winner will advance into the quarterfinals directly.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_020_6893b6b2ed50ccabe151710b.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d9c3ba248b846265b75cc6ee2fb4e77a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Games preparations have 'exceeded expectations', says IWGA president", - "description": "

    Players from Sweden and Thailand compete for the ball in a floor ball — or soft hockey — preliminary match at the Chengdu World Games on Wednesday.

    \n

    \n

    CHENGDU — With opening ceremony set to kick off proceedings at the 12th World Games on Thursday, International World Games Association (IWGA) president Jose Perurena Lopez declared that Chengdu's preparations have exceeded all expectations, positioning the event to make history.

    \n

    "My expectations two years ago were very high, but I think it's exceeded all of them," Perurena told Xinhua on Tuesday. "We guarantee that Chengdu will organize the best World Games ever, because the quality of the venues, volunteers and the organizing committee are higher than professional."

    \n

    The Games' inaugural torch relay, integrating China's ancient heritage with modern sporting spirit, left a profound impression on the IWGA leadership. The torch, named "Zhu Meng" — meaning "Bamboo Dream", and symbolizing the pursuit of dreams — was inspired the bronze sculptures from the Sanxingdui Ruins and the bamboo forests of Sichuan. The relay began at the Sanxingdui Museum, where the flame was kindled using green energy by former curators of the site.

    \n

    The 11km relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, including the Jinsha Ruins, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and the San Su Shrine.

    \n

    "This is something we can easily bring together," noted IWGA CEO Joachim Gossow, emphasizing the relay's cultural resonance. Perurena added that it motivated the population, and showcased "different scenarios, different cities" globally, receiving "very positive feedback".

    \n

    The World Games' role in promoting sports outside the Olympic program was underscored by both leaders. Perurena highlighted its function as a proving ground: "We represent the sports that are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but are not in the Olympic Games. They need our Games to show they are ready."

    \n

    Gossow reinforced this, noting the growing convergence. "When you look at the IOC's choice of sports for future Olympics, nearly all are World Games sports," he said, further challenging perceptions. "Being Olympic or non-Olympic is not a sign of being good or bad."

    \n

    Having hosted the 2023 FISU World University Games, Chengdu's accelerated development stunned IWGA officials. Gossow, who attended the University Games in Chengdu, observed: "I'm even more impressed how much more effort they put, now, into promoting the World Games. The venues, the look of the Games and all the services."

    \n

    China will field its largest delegation ever — 489 members, including 321 athletes competing across 28 sports. The team will debut in 12 sports, and it marks China's first delegation of para-athletes at the Games.

    \n

    Running from Aug 7 to 17, the Chengdu World Games will feature 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events, with approximately 5,000 athletes from around 110 countries and regions competing.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Players from Sweden and Thailand compete for the ball in a floor ball — or soft hockey — preliminary match at the Chengdu World Games on Wednesday.

    \n

    \n

    CHENGDU — With opening ceremony set to kick off proceedings at the 12th World Games on Thursday, International World Games Association (IWGA) president Jose Perurena Lopez declared that Chengdu's preparations have exceeded all expectations, positioning the event to make history.

    \n

    "My expectations two years ago were very high, but I think it's exceeded all of them," Perurena told Xinhua on Tuesday. "We guarantee that Chengdu will organize the best World Games ever, because the quality of the venues, volunteers and the organizing committee are higher than professional."

    \n

    The Games' inaugural torch relay, integrating China's ancient heritage with modern sporting spirit, left a profound impression on the IWGA leadership. The torch, named "Zhu Meng" — meaning "Bamboo Dream", and symbolizing the pursuit of dreams — was inspired the bronze sculptures from the Sanxingdui Ruins and the bamboo forests of Sichuan. The relay began at the Sanxingdui Museum, where the flame was kindled using green energy by former curators of the site.

    \n

    The 11km relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, including the Jinsha Ruins, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and the San Su Shrine.

    \n

    "This is something we can easily bring together," noted IWGA CEO Joachim Gossow, emphasizing the relay's cultural resonance. Perurena added that it motivated the population, and showcased "different scenarios, different cities" globally, receiving "very positive feedback".

    \n

    The World Games' role in promoting sports outside the Olympic program was underscored by both leaders. Perurena highlighted its function as a proving ground: "We represent the sports that are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but are not in the Olympic Games. They need our Games to show they are ready."

    \n

    Gossow reinforced this, noting the growing convergence. "When you look at the IOC's choice of sports for future Olympics, nearly all are World Games sports," he said, further challenging perceptions. "Being Olympic or non-Olympic is not a sign of being good or bad."

    \n

    Having hosted the 2023 FISU World University Games, Chengdu's accelerated development stunned IWGA officials. Gossow, who attended the University Games in Chengdu, observed: "I'm even more impressed how much more effort they put, now, into promoting the World Games. The venues, the look of the Games and all the services."

    \n

    China will field its largest delegation ever — 489 members, including 321 athletes competing across 28 sports. The team will debut in 12 sports, and it marks China's first delegation of para-athletes at the Games.

    \n

    Running from Aug 7 to 17, the Chengdu World Games will feature 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events, with approximately 5,000 athletes from around 110 countries and regions competing.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_020_6893b6b6ed50ccabe151710c.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b31d9fa3f2e1e1b03f3d96e685a434a3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Chengdu set to deliver green, frugal event", - "description": "

    As Chengdu prepares to host the World Games, the city has placed sustainability, frugality and environmental responsibility at the center of its venue planning and construction.

    \n

    Rather than building new facilities, all 27 competition venues have been completed, with organizers pursuing a "renovate or reuse" approach. Temporary structures from the 2024 ITTF Mixed Team World Cup have been repurposed from Table Tennis to host kickboxing and Muay Thai, reducing the need for new construction.

    \n

    "We reduced the number of newly built temporary structures, reusing nearly 500 square meters of existing facilities," said Tan Bingxiao, deputy director of operations at Sichuan Provincial Gymnasium.

    \n

    Upgrades prioritized environmentally friendly materials, energy-efficient systems and reusable components to cut carbon emissions and ensure venues remain useful after the Games.

    \n

    One of the city's best-known facilities, the 50-year-old Chengdu North Sports Center, has been renovated to host dance sport events — standard, Latin and breaking.

    \n

    "The lighting system uses energy-saving fixtures that consume far less than standard bulbs," said Li Yuanyuan, head of the venue's dance sport competition operations. She added that the venue now features permeable concrete paving to lower surface temperatures, reducing reliance on air conditioning that, in turn, helps cut emissions.

    \n

    Fifteen venues are outdoors, with several set in parks and public waterways, integrating the competitions into the "park city "development vision. At Guixi Ecological Park, flying disc events will take place in temporary tents, stands and shelters set up on the grass. All structures will be dismantled after competition to return the park to its original state.

    \n

    The World Games, the highest-level international multi-sport event mainly for non-Olympic disciplines, open on Thursday night in Chengdu, featuring 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events.

    \n

    At Chengdu Sport University, sustainability measures include leasing UPS power units, sound systems, shelters and cable bridges to cut costs and emissions from production and transport.

    \n

    "We applied a venue-specific budgeting approach, using what we can borrow, renting instead of buying when necessary," said Lan Renqin, deputy director of the venue center.

    \n

    The university will host underwater sports, life saving, boules and flying disc. "We used foldable furniture and convertible spaces to ensure the venue can transition seamlessly for long-term use," Lan said.

    \n

    "Equipment like LED screens and lighting systems will be repurposed for school training after the Games."

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    As Chengdu prepares to host the World Games, the city has placed sustainability, frugality and environmental responsibility at the center of its venue planning and construction.

    \n

    Rather than building new facilities, all 27 competition venues have been completed, with organizers pursuing a "renovate or reuse" approach. Temporary structures from the 2024 ITTF Mixed Team World Cup have been repurposed from Table Tennis to host kickboxing and Muay Thai, reducing the need for new construction.

    \n

    "We reduced the number of newly built temporary structures, reusing nearly 500 square meters of existing facilities," said Tan Bingxiao, deputy director of operations at Sichuan Provincial Gymnasium.

    \n

    Upgrades prioritized environmentally friendly materials, energy-efficient systems and reusable components to cut carbon emissions and ensure venues remain useful after the Games.

    \n

    One of the city's best-known facilities, the 50-year-old Chengdu North Sports Center, has been renovated to host dance sport events — standard, Latin and breaking.

    \n

    "The lighting system uses energy-saving fixtures that consume far less than standard bulbs," said Li Yuanyuan, head of the venue's dance sport competition operations. She added that the venue now features permeable concrete paving to lower surface temperatures, reducing reliance on air conditioning that, in turn, helps cut emissions.

    \n

    Fifteen venues are outdoors, with several set in parks and public waterways, integrating the competitions into the "park city "development vision. At Guixi Ecological Park, flying disc events will take place in temporary tents, stands and shelters set up on the grass. All structures will be dismantled after competition to return the park to its original state.

    \n

    The World Games, the highest-level international multi-sport event mainly for non-Olympic disciplines, open on Thursday night in Chengdu, featuring 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events.

    \n

    At Chengdu Sport University, sustainability measures include leasing UPS power units, sound systems, shelters and cable bridges to cut costs and emissions from production and transport.

    \n

    "We applied a venue-specific budgeting approach, using what we can borrow, renting instead of buying when necessary," said Lan Renqin, deputy director of the venue center.

    \n

    The university will host underwater sports, life saving, boules and flying disc. "We used foldable furniture and convertible spaces to ensure the venue can transition seamlessly for long-term use," Lan said.

    \n

    "Equipment like LED screens and lighting systems will be repurposed for school training after the Games."

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_020_6893b6baed50ccabe151710d.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ca8750eb81437222fcf26ce850dc0a9c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Training helps to empower Global South", - "description": "

    An instructor guides a Pakistani student majoring in electrical automation during a training session at the Luban Workshop of Tianjin Modern Vocational Technology College on June 16.

    \n

    When Joseph Njane, a railway training officer from Kenya, boarded for the first time a high-speed train from Beijing to Wuhan and then Guangzhou, he was captivated by the speed, safety and technological sophistication of the country's railway network.

    \n

    The three-week training session in 2019, provided by Beijing Jiaotong University, allowed Njane, who works for Afristar, the company that operates the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, to learn about China's scientific approach to railway planning and construction, control and monitoring systems.

    \n

    "Seeing China's railway network firsthand was really eye-opening," he said, adding that the field trip ignited his desire to bring the advanced technology back to help modernize Kenya's railway systems.

    \n

    "The knowledge that I acquired, the scientific methods and models, can be used for our railways in Africa to improve the capacity and utilization of our lines."

    \n

    Three years later, Njane participated in an online course also provided by the Beijing Jiaotong University, which he said enhanced his understanding of railway systems, from the structure of the railroad to dispatching technologies.

    \n

    The most valuable takeaway of the training was China's emphasis on integrating technology with education, he said.

    \n

    "The two training courses enabled and inspired me to come up with something that can be used in Kenya to train our staff and ensure their access to railway knowledge."

    \n

    When he returned to Kenya, Njane established an online system where he uploaded the training materials from his visits to China and online training.

    \n

    Now, any employee can log in and access those training materials within minutes, even though they did not get a chance to study in China, Njane said. "This accelerates technology transfer from Chinese experts to Kenyan workers."

    \n

    The type of training that Njane received, as part of China's international human resources development cooperation, is seen as an important aspect of the country's foreign aid.

    \n

    Over the past 70 years, China has carried out nearly 15,000 training programs for over 180 countries and organizations through various forms such as short- and medium-term training programs in China, overseas expert consultations and youth volunteer services.

    \n

    These programs have covered 17 fields and trained more than 500,000 professionals in total, according to Li Ming, a spokesman for the China International Development Cooperation Agency.

    \n

    China's foreign aid training programs focus on cultivating and enhancing the recipient countries' self-development capabilities, playing a vital role in international economic and technological exchanges and cooperation, he said.

    \n

    Li shared examples such as a Rwandan trainee who founded a Juncao production company upon returning home, after learning about Juncao (mushroom and grass) technology in China, thereby helping to lift over 50,000 local farmers out of poverty.

    \n

    An Iraqi trainee brought back China's "checkerboard" sand control method to combat desertification in Iraq, Li said, adding that another trainee from Afghanistan used emergency response training to prevent an explosion in Kabul.

    \n

    The agency plans to launch over 2,000 training programs for more than 50,000 participants in 2025, he said, adding that China will continue to design development cooperation projects and provide 100,000 training and study opportunities to Global South countries over the next five years.

    \n

    Two-way exchange

    \n

    Jing Guoqing, a professor at the highway and railway engineering department of Beijing Jiaotong University, said that sharing China's railway development philosophy and experience allows participants to share insights into their countries' railway challenges and expectations.

    \n

    "Teaching is a two-way process," Jing said. During the training, the trainees share their experiences, concerns, questions and aspirations, and such feedback is valuable for Chinese companies operating overseas, helping them to navigate cultural differences and improve their projects, he said.

    \n

    "Foreign aid training plays a crucial role in bridging Chinese enterprises and international stakeholders, ensuring smoother cooperation," Jing said.

    \n

    Such training helps to enhance local engineers and officials' understanding of China's technical expertise and project management approaches, he said, adding that as the locals become more familiar with Chinese standards, they trust Chinese companies more and feel more confident in adopting those standards.

    \n

    "In this way, it will help China to promote its technology and standards overseas," he added.

    \n

    Jing said that China should focus more on vocational training such as railway technology, new energy vehicle-related skills and photovoltaic installation, areas that will efficiently boost local development while fostering long-term partnerships with developing countries.

    \n

    Knowledge transfer

    \n

    Liu Xian, a research associate at the Institute of International Development Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the fundamental mission of human resource development cooperation is to "teach people how to fish" rather than mechanically export China's model.

    \n

    "It is about unreservedly sharing China's experience and technology, enabling partners to grasp not only the 'how' but also the 'why' of the country's development practices through interaction," Liu said.

    \n

    Stephen Ndegwa, executive director of South-South Dialogues, a Nairobi-based development communication think tank, said that by providing actionable knowledge, recipient nations will be able to adapt Chinese methods to their unique contexts, focusing on long-term planning and development models.

    \n

    Ndegwa said that the impact of China's training programs is evident in their ability to strengthen development capacity and promote modernization in recipient nations.

    \n

    Through skill development, policy learning and South-South cooperation, these programs equip participants with the tools needed to enhance local industries, improve productivity and develop homegrown policies inspired by China's success, Ndegwa said.

    \n

    He noted that lessons from China's experience, such as prioritizing public investment in critical sectors, offer valuable insights for African countries seeking to balance tradition with innovation while pursuing their development goals.

    \n

    As the Global South pursues its modernization journey, cooperation with China is expected to focus on inclusive growth, technology-driven development, and resilient infrastructure, he added.

    \n

    Ndegwa stressed that China's approach to foreign aid training is practical and results-oriented.

    \n

    The training programs emphasize respect for sovereignty and noninterference in domestic affairs, offering flexible knowledge that countries can adapt to their own governance structures, he said.

    \n

    Participants often highlight the focus on tangible outcomes, such as improved infrastructure and poverty reduction, he added.

    \n

    According to a survey regarding China's foreign aid training by the Institute of International Development Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, which was conducted among over 1,400 participants from 32 countries and regions, 75.89 percent of participants believed the training significantly improved their professional knowledge or skills.

    \n

    The survey found that 75.23 percent of participants feel that the training greatly enhanced their career competitiveness, while 75.38 percent find the experiences gained in China highly applicable in their home countries.

    \n

    zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    An instructor guides a Pakistani student majoring in electrical automation during a training session at the Luban Workshop of Tianjin Modern Vocational Technology College on June 16.

    \n

    When Joseph Njane, a railway training officer from Kenya, boarded for the first time a high-speed train from Beijing to Wuhan and then Guangzhou, he was captivated by the speed, safety and technological sophistication of the country's railway network.

    \n

    The three-week training session in 2019, provided by Beijing Jiaotong University, allowed Njane, who works for Afristar, the company that operates the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, to learn about China's scientific approach to railway planning and construction, control and monitoring systems.

    \n

    "Seeing China's railway network firsthand was really eye-opening," he said, adding that the field trip ignited his desire to bring the advanced technology back to help modernize Kenya's railway systems.

    \n

    "The knowledge that I acquired, the scientific methods and models, can be used for our railways in Africa to improve the capacity and utilization of our lines."

    \n

    Three years later, Njane participated in an online course also provided by the Beijing Jiaotong University, which he said enhanced his understanding of railway systems, from the structure of the railroad to dispatching technologies.

    \n

    The most valuable takeaway of the training was China's emphasis on integrating technology with education, he said.

    \n

    "The two training courses enabled and inspired me to come up with something that can be used in Kenya to train our staff and ensure their access to railway knowledge."

    \n

    When he returned to Kenya, Njane established an online system where he uploaded the training materials from his visits to China and online training.

    \n

    Now, any employee can log in and access those training materials within minutes, even though they did not get a chance to study in China, Njane said. "This accelerates technology transfer from Chinese experts to Kenyan workers."

    \n

    The type of training that Njane received, as part of China's international human resources development cooperation, is seen as an important aspect of the country's foreign aid.

    \n

    Over the past 70 years, China has carried out nearly 15,000 training programs for over 180 countries and organizations through various forms such as short- and medium-term training programs in China, overseas expert consultations and youth volunteer services.

    \n

    These programs have covered 17 fields and trained more than 500,000 professionals in total, according to Li Ming, a spokesman for the China International Development Cooperation Agency.

    \n

    China's foreign aid training programs focus on cultivating and enhancing the recipient countries' self-development capabilities, playing a vital role in international economic and technological exchanges and cooperation, he said.

    \n

    Li shared examples such as a Rwandan trainee who founded a Juncao production company upon returning home, after learning about Juncao (mushroom and grass) technology in China, thereby helping to lift over 50,000 local farmers out of poverty.

    \n

    An Iraqi trainee brought back China's "checkerboard" sand control method to combat desertification in Iraq, Li said, adding that another trainee from Afghanistan used emergency response training to prevent an explosion in Kabul.

    \n

    The agency plans to launch over 2,000 training programs for more than 50,000 participants in 2025, he said, adding that China will continue to design development cooperation projects and provide 100,000 training and study opportunities to Global South countries over the next five years.

    \n

    Two-way exchange

    \n

    Jing Guoqing, a professor at the highway and railway engineering department of Beijing Jiaotong University, said that sharing China's railway development philosophy and experience allows participants to share insights into their countries' railway challenges and expectations.

    \n

    "Teaching is a two-way process," Jing said. During the training, the trainees share their experiences, concerns, questions and aspirations, and such feedback is valuable for Chinese companies operating overseas, helping them to navigate cultural differences and improve their projects, he said.

    \n

    "Foreign aid training plays a crucial role in bridging Chinese enterprises and international stakeholders, ensuring smoother cooperation," Jing said.

    \n

    Such training helps to enhance local engineers and officials' understanding of China's technical expertise and project management approaches, he said, adding that as the locals become more familiar with Chinese standards, they trust Chinese companies more and feel more confident in adopting those standards.

    \n

    "In this way, it will help China to promote its technology and standards overseas," he added.

    \n

    Jing said that China should focus more on vocational training such as railway technology, new energy vehicle-related skills and photovoltaic installation, areas that will efficiently boost local development while fostering long-term partnerships with developing countries.

    \n

    Knowledge transfer

    \n

    Liu Xian, a research associate at the Institute of International Development Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the fundamental mission of human resource development cooperation is to "teach people how to fish" rather than mechanically export China's model.

    \n

    "It is about unreservedly sharing China's experience and technology, enabling partners to grasp not only the 'how' but also the 'why' of the country's development practices through interaction," Liu said.

    \n

    Stephen Ndegwa, executive director of South-South Dialogues, a Nairobi-based development communication think tank, said that by providing actionable knowledge, recipient nations will be able to adapt Chinese methods to their unique contexts, focusing on long-term planning and development models.

    \n

    Ndegwa said that the impact of China's training programs is evident in their ability to strengthen development capacity and promote modernization in recipient nations.

    \n

    Through skill development, policy learning and South-South cooperation, these programs equip participants with the tools needed to enhance local industries, improve productivity and develop homegrown policies inspired by China's success, Ndegwa said.

    \n

    He noted that lessons from China's experience, such as prioritizing public investment in critical sectors, offer valuable insights for African countries seeking to balance tradition with innovation while pursuing their development goals.

    \n

    As the Global South pursues its modernization journey, cooperation with China is expected to focus on inclusive growth, technology-driven development, and resilient infrastructure, he added.

    \n

    Ndegwa stressed that China's approach to foreign aid training is practical and results-oriented.

    \n

    The training programs emphasize respect for sovereignty and noninterference in domestic affairs, offering flexible knowledge that countries can adapt to their own governance structures, he said.

    \n

    Participants often highlight the focus on tangible outcomes, such as improved infrastructure and poverty reduction, he added.

    \n

    According to a survey regarding China's foreign aid training by the Institute of International Development Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, which was conducted among over 1,400 participants from 32 countries and regions, 75.89 percent of participants believed the training significantly improved their professional knowledge or skills.

    \n

    The survey found that 75.23 percent of participants feel that the training greatly enhanced their career competitiveness, while 75.38 percent find the experiences gained in China highly applicable in their home countries.

    \n

    zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926653ed50ccabe1516f8d.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0a72e51e946d5c95ab5a1d6e558a2156", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Snowcapped stage", - "description": "

    Local artistes perform Dabu Axie, a traditional Tibetan dance inscribed on the national intangible cultural heritage list, at Sapu Snow Mountain Scenic Area in Nagchu, Xizang autonomous region, on July 19. The city integrates cultural preservation with tourism, sharing Tibetan traditions with visitors during peak seasons. See story, page 3

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Local artistes perform Dabu Axie, a traditional Tibetan dance inscribed on the national intangible cultural heritage list, at Sapu Snow Mountain Scenic Area in Nagchu, Xizang autonomous region, on July 19. The city integrates cultural preservation with tourism, sharing Tibetan traditions with visitors during peak seasons. See story, page 3

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926658ed50ccabe1516f8e.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cff4913ad0556dd781767cd0fb9169e7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Central govt has final say on reincarnation of Dalai Lama", - "description": "

    In the matter of the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama, the Chinese central government has unquestionable, ultimate decision-making authority, which is also a belief adhered to by the vast number of Tibetan Buddhism followers, the chairman of the Xizang autonomous region said on Tuesday.

    \n

    Starting from the 5th Dalai Lama (1617-1682), the title has been conferred on all successors by the central government, which is the source of the religious status and historical legitimacy of the Dalai Lama title.

    \n

    The reincarnation of living Buddhas follows strict religious rituals and historical conventions, and the legitimacy of the title of the Dalai Lama in fact originates from the central government, Gama Cedain, chairman of Xizang, said during a news conference held by the State Council Information Office on the region's economic and social development achievements since it was established 60 years ago.

    \n

    On several occasions in the past, the 14th Dalai Lama has said he might reincarnate while still alive. At other times, he has said he will personally choose his successor.

    \n

    In July, he released the so-called "Statement Affirming the Continuation of the Institution of Dalai Lama", personally appointing a trust to recognize the future reincarnation.

    \n

    "Reincarnation has never been solely determined by the Dalai Lama himself," Gama Cedain said. "The reincarnation of the Dalai Lama must strictly follow the principle of 'carrying out the search domestically, drawing lots from a golden urn, and gaining approval from the central government', while complying with the country's laws and regulations."

    \n

    Tsering Deji, deputy director and associate researcher of the Xizang Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Religion, said the 14th Dalai Lama's multiple claims on his reincarnation all aim to bypass approval from the central government, which is in fact a crucial step in the reincarnation process of the living Buddhas of Tibetan Buddhism.

    \n

    "Such remarks have shown that he has a nonserious attitude toward the lineage of the Dalai Lama, which has a history spanning several hundred years and holds extensive and revered authority among followers of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism," she said in Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang autonomous region. "The issue of reincarnation should not be sensationalized or used to attract public attention."

    \n

    She said that anyone with even a modest understanding of history knows that the Dalai Lama's reincarnation process involves a series of historical customs and religious rituals, which can only be completed after reporting to the central government and obtaining its approval.

    \n

    "Therefore, his claims are all attempts to challenge or deny the ultimate authority of the central government in the matter of the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama," Tsering Deji said.

    \n

    cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    In the matter of the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama, the Chinese central government has unquestionable, ultimate decision-making authority, which is also a belief adhered to by the vast number of Tibetan Buddhism followers, the chairman of the Xizang autonomous region said on Tuesday.

    \n

    Starting from the 5th Dalai Lama (1617-1682), the title has been conferred on all successors by the central government, which is the source of the religious status and historical legitimacy of the Dalai Lama title.

    \n

    The reincarnation of living Buddhas follows strict religious rituals and historical conventions, and the legitimacy of the title of the Dalai Lama in fact originates from the central government, Gama Cedain, chairman of Xizang, said during a news conference held by the State Council Information Office on the region's economic and social development achievements since it was established 60 years ago.

    \n

    On several occasions in the past, the 14th Dalai Lama has said he might reincarnate while still alive. At other times, he has said he will personally choose his successor.

    \n

    In July, he released the so-called "Statement Affirming the Continuation of the Institution of Dalai Lama", personally appointing a trust to recognize the future reincarnation.

    \n

    "Reincarnation has never been solely determined by the Dalai Lama himself," Gama Cedain said. "The reincarnation of the Dalai Lama must strictly follow the principle of 'carrying out the search domestically, drawing lots from a golden urn, and gaining approval from the central government', while complying with the country's laws and regulations."

    \n

    Tsering Deji, deputy director and associate researcher of the Xizang Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Religion, said the 14th Dalai Lama's multiple claims on his reincarnation all aim to bypass approval from the central government, which is in fact a crucial step in the reincarnation process of the living Buddhas of Tibetan Buddhism.

    \n

    "Such remarks have shown that he has a nonserious attitude toward the lineage of the Dalai Lama, which has a history spanning several hundred years and holds extensive and revered authority among followers of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism," she said in Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang autonomous region. "The issue of reincarnation should not be sensationalized or used to attract public attention."

    \n

    She said that anyone with even a modest understanding of history knows that the Dalai Lama's reincarnation process involves a series of historical customs and religious rituals, which can only be completed after reporting to the central government and obtaining its approval.

    \n

    "Therefore, his claims are all attempts to challenge or deny the ultimate authority of the central government in the matter of the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama," Tsering Deji said.

    \n

    cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_6892665ced50ccabe1516f8f.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1a52a5adc56535d9780e3138b15ea7bf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - QINGHAI RIDES CARPETS, CULTURE TO NEW PROSPERITY", - "description": "

    A traditional Pan embroidery motif known as the sunflower is seen on this rug.

    \n

    A Tibetan carpet is embroidered with an image of snow leopards.

    \n

    People demonstrate the art of Pan embroidery at an industrial base in Qinghai province.

    \n

    A Thangka made to commemorate the 15th anniversary of Tianjin's assistance to Qinghai province.

    \n

    A local woman stitches a Pan embroidery product.

    \n

    Would it be a surprise to learn that plush carpets underfoot at Dubai International Airport, on Carnival cruise ships, and in Las Vegas hotels often come from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

    \n

    Tibetan carpets are among the three most-famous traditional carpets in the world and have a history dating back 3,000 years. Prized for their fine wool, unique craftsmanship and exquisite designs, they enjoy global acclaim.

    \n

    Based in Xining, Qinghai province, Shengyuan Carpet Group is one of China's largest Tibetan carpet manufacturers, and boasts a significant market share. The company combines the advantages of handwoven and machine-woven carpets to ensure product quality and aesthetics while increasing production efficiency.

    \n

    Du Fei, deputy general manager of the projects department, recalls the company's humble beginnings. "Founded in 2007 with just over 20 employees, we survived fierce market competition by tackling complex craftsmanship and focusing on high-end, custom-made carpets, elevating 'Made in China' standards," he said.

    \n

    Today, the company's annual sales exceed 100 million yuan ($13.9 million), with products shipped to the Middle East, Europe, North America and Australia. The United States accounts for 60 to 70 percent of sales, which mainly go to high-end venues.

    \n

    Production methods range from machine-woven, which imitates handmade rugs, to gun-tufted, or semi-handmade, to fully handwoven, with prices increasing manyfold as craftsmanship becomes more intricate.

    \n

    Handwoven Tibetan carpets, most looking like vivid oil paintings, are highly prized. A 1-square-meter piece takes a craftsman roughly a year to complete, and usually fetches 50,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan for its vibrant colors and durability.

    \n

    With high transportation costs due to Qinghai's deep inland location, handwoven carpets barely turn a profit, Du explained. "We persist out of a mission to preserve this intangible cultural heritage — Tibetan carpet weaving is the cultural root of our enterprise," he said.

    \n

    In 2023, Shengyuan was designated a national demonstration base for productive protection of intangible cultural heritage, relying on the traditional Tibetan carpet-weaving technique originating from Jiaya village in Xining. Its inheritors are mainly engaged in training artisans.

    \n

    Of the company's 300-plus employees, over 200 are from surrounding villages, including many ethnic groups such as the Tibetan and Tu. About half of them have mastered the hand-weaving skills.

    \n

    "Instead of working far from home, I now earn nearly 5,000 yuan a month here and can still care for my family," said 42-year-old weaver Zhu Cunfeng, smiling.

    \n

    Tibetan carpets utilize premium raw materials like sheep wool and yak wool sourced in Qinghai. The designs include not only auspicious traditional Tibetan motifs, but also new artistic inspirations such as Qinghai Lake, the Kunlun Mountains, snow leopards, depictions of herders' lives, and cultural landmarks.

    \n

    Du said the yarn used in premium handwoven carpets is only one-eighth the thickness of traditional Tibetan carpets, making them more durable and refined. The company has also developed a color library with nearly 40,000 hues, ensuring vibrant and natural color rendering.

    \n

    Wedding legacy

    \n

    "Every young girl in the Tu ethnic group knows how to do Pan embroidery. Only by doing so can she make her wedding costume by hand when she gets married," said Zhang Zhuoma Shijie, as she explained the cultural inheritance of Pan embroidery skills.

    \n

    "I started learning when I was 14 or 15 years old and made my own wedding costume when I was 19," said the 58-year-old inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Pan embroidery.

    \n

    Zhang is also the director of the Pan Embroidery Garden in Banyan village, Huzhu Tu autonomous county in Haidong. The Tu people worship the sun and rainbows, and the county is known as the "Hometown of Rainbows". Their costumes are characterized by colorful sleeves and Pan embroidery.

    \n

    Pan embroidery uses two threads — one coiling, one stitching — made without a frame and relying solely on hand movements, a technique impossible to replicate by machine. Founded in 2017, the Pan Embroidery Garden employs over a dozen senior embroiderers aged 63 to 73, each earning over 10,000 yuan annually.

    \n

    Known for its bright colors, the classic pattern of Pan embroidery resembles sunflowers (though it is not a literal sunflower), symbolizing a peaceful, auspicious, happy and beautiful life.

    \n

    Today, Pan embroidery adorns scarves, laptop bags, pillows, coasters and other fashion products. It is sold domestically and abroad through the Qing embroidery — or embroidery of Qinghai — workshop network.

    \n

    The Pan method comes under the umbrella of Qing embroidery, which encompasses 17 categories and 29 stitching techniques, including Tibetan embroidery, and pile embroidery in Huangzhong district of Xining.

    \n

    It originated during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-AD 220) along the southern route of the Silk Road and integrates elements from the Central Plains and plateau culture.

    \n

    The Qing embroidery workshop network consolidates experience, displays, training, production, and sales, and serves as a vital platform for preserving ethnic embroidery, boosting employment, and linking heritage protection with rural vitalization.

    \n

    Youthful innovation

    \n

    Tongren city in the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, 160 km southeast of Xining, is known as the "Hometown of Regong Art".

    \n

    Encompassing Thangka painting, murals, clay sculpture, and other aspects, Regong art was inscribed on China's national intangible heritage list in 2006.

    \n

    Thangka, an iconic Regong art form, uses mineral pigments like cinnabar and coral, painted on cotton cloth and mounted on silk. Traditionally depicting Tibetan Buddhist stories and history, often with peony motifs, modern Thangkas now incorporate landscapes, architecture, and daily life, with innovative techniques.

    \n

    Dorje Tsering, office director of Renjun Regong Art Training Institute, said its founder Xiawujiao, as a master inheritor, has trained over 560 Thangka artists from Tibetan, Tu, Han, and Mongolian backgrounds.

    \n

    The institute currently has 43 students and offers them free training and accommodation. It also houses Qinghai's first private Regong art museum. Built between 2009 and 2013 with a 10 million yuan investment, it draws visitors from around the world every year.

    \n

    In its Thangka studio, two large works stand out.

    \n

    "They were created to mark 15 years of Tianjin's aid to Qinghai, and timed for 2025. Each is 2.5m long and 1.5m wide," Dorje said.

    \n

    One of them depicts landmark landscapes and buildings, including Tianjin's Panshan Mountain and Qinghai's Sanjiangyuan National Park, as well as scenes of Tianjin's educational and medical assistance to Qinghai. The other one shows the sister regions of Qinghai's Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Tianjin's Binhai New Area and their natural and cultural landmarks.

    \n

    Over 10 artists have worked on them for seven months, with completion scheduled for late August, Dorje said.

    \n

    "Compared with traditional Thangka, this more modern style allows for greater freedom of expression," said 23-year-old Gatso while concentrating on painting one of the Thangkas. "I have been studying here for just two years and hope to be recognized by my teacher as soon as possible."

    \n

    He is from the Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture. After graduating from high school, he stayed at home for a few years. When he heard that there were free learning opportunities at the institute, he went there.

    \n

    Sonam Gyaltso, 25, works alone in the studio next door, sculpting a leopard out of red clay.

    \n

    "I'm local. I came here as an apprentice eight years ago after graduating from high school. Now I have a monthly salary of over 4,000 yuan. Five of my 40 high school classmates now study Regong art," he said.

    \n

    Tongren has built a provincial-level Regong culture industrial park in Qinghai, bringing together 25 large painting academies and 356 cultural enterprises engaged in Regong art, said Geng Bin, deputy head of Qinghai's Culture and Tourism Department.

    \n

    The painting academies operate under the "painting academy plus farmers plus base" model, and are mainly engaged in research, creation of works, training, production, sales, exhibitions, collections, and import and export business. They offer free training, accommodation, and employment, and have boosted annual per capita income by over 60,000 yuan.

    \n

    To expand the market, the government of Tongren has set up over 200 sales points for Regong art in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Tongren has also established a center for promoting Regong art in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing to enhance the influence and popularity of the Regong art brand.

    \n

    The works produced there are exported to Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, France, India, Nepal and other countries.

    \n

    By 2024, Tongren's cultural sector employed 24,000 people — up 8,600 from 2023 — and earned 454 million yuan in revenue, Geng said.

    \n

    "Regong", which means "Golden Valley" and "where dreams come true" in Tibetan, lives up to its name as countless young artists chase their aspirations.

    \n

    wuyanbo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A traditional Pan embroidery motif known as the sunflower is seen on this rug.

    \n

    A Tibetan carpet is embroidered with an image of snow leopards.

    \n

    People demonstrate the art of Pan embroidery at an industrial base in Qinghai province.

    \n

    A Thangka made to commemorate the 15th anniversary of Tianjin's assistance to Qinghai province.

    \n

    A local woman stitches a Pan embroidery product.

    \n

    Would it be a surprise to learn that plush carpets underfoot at Dubai International Airport, on Carnival cruise ships, and in Las Vegas hotels often come from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

    \n

    Tibetan carpets are among the three most-famous traditional carpets in the world and have a history dating back 3,000 years. Prized for their fine wool, unique craftsmanship and exquisite designs, they enjoy global acclaim.

    \n

    Based in Xining, Qinghai province, Shengyuan Carpet Group is one of China's largest Tibetan carpet manufacturers, and boasts a significant market share. The company combines the advantages of handwoven and machine-woven carpets to ensure product quality and aesthetics while increasing production efficiency.

    \n

    Du Fei, deputy general manager of the projects department, recalls the company's humble beginnings. "Founded in 2007 with just over 20 employees, we survived fierce market competition by tackling complex craftsmanship and focusing on high-end, custom-made carpets, elevating 'Made in China' standards," he said.

    \n

    Today, the company's annual sales exceed 100 million yuan ($13.9 million), with products shipped to the Middle East, Europe, North America and Australia. The United States accounts for 60 to 70 percent of sales, which mainly go to high-end venues.

    \n

    Production methods range from machine-woven, which imitates handmade rugs, to gun-tufted, or semi-handmade, to fully handwoven, with prices increasing manyfold as craftsmanship becomes more intricate.

    \n

    Handwoven Tibetan carpets, most looking like vivid oil paintings, are highly prized. A 1-square-meter piece takes a craftsman roughly a year to complete, and usually fetches 50,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan for its vibrant colors and durability.

    \n

    With high transportation costs due to Qinghai's deep inland location, handwoven carpets barely turn a profit, Du explained. "We persist out of a mission to preserve this intangible cultural heritage — Tibetan carpet weaving is the cultural root of our enterprise," he said.

    \n

    In 2023, Shengyuan was designated a national demonstration base for productive protection of intangible cultural heritage, relying on the traditional Tibetan carpet-weaving technique originating from Jiaya village in Xining. Its inheritors are mainly engaged in training artisans.

    \n

    Of the company's 300-plus employees, over 200 are from surrounding villages, including many ethnic groups such as the Tibetan and Tu. About half of them have mastered the hand-weaving skills.

    \n

    "Instead of working far from home, I now earn nearly 5,000 yuan a month here and can still care for my family," said 42-year-old weaver Zhu Cunfeng, smiling.

    \n

    Tibetan carpets utilize premium raw materials like sheep wool and yak wool sourced in Qinghai. The designs include not only auspicious traditional Tibetan motifs, but also new artistic inspirations such as Qinghai Lake, the Kunlun Mountains, snow leopards, depictions of herders' lives, and cultural landmarks.

    \n

    Du said the yarn used in premium handwoven carpets is only one-eighth the thickness of traditional Tibetan carpets, making them more durable and refined. The company has also developed a color library with nearly 40,000 hues, ensuring vibrant and natural color rendering.

    \n

    Wedding legacy

    \n

    "Every young girl in the Tu ethnic group knows how to do Pan embroidery. Only by doing so can she make her wedding costume by hand when she gets married," said Zhang Zhuoma Shijie, as she explained the cultural inheritance of Pan embroidery skills.

    \n

    "I started learning when I was 14 or 15 years old and made my own wedding costume when I was 19," said the 58-year-old inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Pan embroidery.

    \n

    Zhang is also the director of the Pan Embroidery Garden in Banyan village, Huzhu Tu autonomous county in Haidong. The Tu people worship the sun and rainbows, and the county is known as the "Hometown of Rainbows". Their costumes are characterized by colorful sleeves and Pan embroidery.

    \n

    Pan embroidery uses two threads — one coiling, one stitching — made without a frame and relying solely on hand movements, a technique impossible to replicate by machine. Founded in 2017, the Pan Embroidery Garden employs over a dozen senior embroiderers aged 63 to 73, each earning over 10,000 yuan annually.

    \n

    Known for its bright colors, the classic pattern of Pan embroidery resembles sunflowers (though it is not a literal sunflower), symbolizing a peaceful, auspicious, happy and beautiful life.

    \n

    Today, Pan embroidery adorns scarves, laptop bags, pillows, coasters and other fashion products. It is sold domestically and abroad through the Qing embroidery — or embroidery of Qinghai — workshop network.

    \n

    The Pan method comes under the umbrella of Qing embroidery, which encompasses 17 categories and 29 stitching techniques, including Tibetan embroidery, and pile embroidery in Huangzhong district of Xining.

    \n

    It originated during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-AD 220) along the southern route of the Silk Road and integrates elements from the Central Plains and plateau culture.

    \n

    The Qing embroidery workshop network consolidates experience, displays, training, production, and sales, and serves as a vital platform for preserving ethnic embroidery, boosting employment, and linking heritage protection with rural vitalization.

    \n

    Youthful innovation

    \n

    Tongren city in the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, 160 km southeast of Xining, is known as the "Hometown of Regong Art".

    \n

    Encompassing Thangka painting, murals, clay sculpture, and other aspects, Regong art was inscribed on China's national intangible heritage list in 2006.

    \n

    Thangka, an iconic Regong art form, uses mineral pigments like cinnabar and coral, painted on cotton cloth and mounted on silk. Traditionally depicting Tibetan Buddhist stories and history, often with peony motifs, modern Thangkas now incorporate landscapes, architecture, and daily life, with innovative techniques.

    \n

    Dorje Tsering, office director of Renjun Regong Art Training Institute, said its founder Xiawujiao, as a master inheritor, has trained over 560 Thangka artists from Tibetan, Tu, Han, and Mongolian backgrounds.

    \n

    The institute currently has 43 students and offers them free training and accommodation. It also houses Qinghai's first private Regong art museum. Built between 2009 and 2013 with a 10 million yuan investment, it draws visitors from around the world every year.

    \n

    In its Thangka studio, two large works stand out.

    \n

    "They were created to mark 15 years of Tianjin's aid to Qinghai, and timed for 2025. Each is 2.5m long and 1.5m wide," Dorje said.

    \n

    One of them depicts landmark landscapes and buildings, including Tianjin's Panshan Mountain and Qinghai's Sanjiangyuan National Park, as well as scenes of Tianjin's educational and medical assistance to Qinghai. The other one shows the sister regions of Qinghai's Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Tianjin's Binhai New Area and their natural and cultural landmarks.

    \n

    Over 10 artists have worked on them for seven months, with completion scheduled for late August, Dorje said.

    \n

    "Compared with traditional Thangka, this more modern style allows for greater freedom of expression," said 23-year-old Gatso while concentrating on painting one of the Thangkas. "I have been studying here for just two years and hope to be recognized by my teacher as soon as possible."

    \n

    He is from the Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture. After graduating from high school, he stayed at home for a few years. When he heard that there were free learning opportunities at the institute, he went there.

    \n

    Sonam Gyaltso, 25, works alone in the studio next door, sculpting a leopard out of red clay.

    \n

    "I'm local. I came here as an apprentice eight years ago after graduating from high school. Now I have a monthly salary of over 4,000 yuan. Five of my 40 high school classmates now study Regong art," he said.

    \n

    Tongren has built a provincial-level Regong culture industrial park in Qinghai, bringing together 25 large painting academies and 356 cultural enterprises engaged in Regong art, said Geng Bin, deputy head of Qinghai's Culture and Tourism Department.

    \n

    The painting academies operate under the "painting academy plus farmers plus base" model, and are mainly engaged in research, creation of works, training, production, sales, exhibitions, collections, and import and export business. They offer free training, accommodation, and employment, and have boosted annual per capita income by over 60,000 yuan.

    \n

    To expand the market, the government of Tongren has set up over 200 sales points for Regong art in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Tongren has also established a center for promoting Regong art in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing to enhance the influence and popularity of the Regong art brand.

    \n

    The works produced there are exported to Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, France, India, Nepal and other countries.

    \n

    By 2024, Tongren's cultural sector employed 24,000 people — up 8,600 from 2023 — and earned 454 million yuan in revenue, Geng said.

    \n

    "Regong", which means "Golden Valley" and "where dreams come true" in Tibetan, lives up to its name as countless young artists chase their aspirations.

    \n

    wuyanbo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926660ed50ccabe1516f90.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "39a7ad8e6900b0476590fe24f355ad30", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - China-US trade ties key for world economy", - "description": "

    China's economic growth is pivotal to and vital for global prosperity, and it is essential and significant for the United States and China to maintain a stable trade relationship, according to a senior business leader.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, CEO of US-based logistics company FedEx Corp and chair of the Board of the US-China Business Council, said that in a world defined by rapid changes and heightened geopolitical uncertainty, the council welcomes continued dialogue and the positive outcomes achieved by the US and Chinese economic and trade consultation teams.

    \n

    His remarks follow a recent visit by a USCBC board delegation to Beijing, during which representatives of major US companies, including Apple, Boeing, Goldman Sachs and Otis, sought to strengthen bilateral commercial ties and advocate for a stable and predictable environment for US businesses operating in China.

    \n

    The visit underscored a broader sentiment among global and US companies that continue to view China as a critical market because of its vast consumer base, consistent focus on high-quality growth, well-developed industrial system and supply chain networks.

    \n

    Amid declining global cross-border investment, a growing number of foreign businesses regard China as an ideal, secure and promising investment destination. The number of foreign-invested companies with foreign trade businesses in China reached 75,000 in the first half of 2025, the highest level for the same period since 2021, data from the General Administration of Customs shows.

    \n

    Emphasizing China's importance to the global competitiveness of many US companies, Subramaniam said that FedEx, which operates over 300 international weekly flights to and from China, will continue to invest in smarter supply chains through digital innovation, data-driven platforms and artificial intelligence within the country.

    \n

    A report released in mid-July by the USCBC showed that about 82 percent of its surveyed member companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared with the previous two years. Nearly all respondents also said they cannot remain globally competitive without their operations in China.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Commerce, China and the US have agreed to continue pushing for an extension of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US side, as well as countermeasures of the Chinese side, following their latest round of trade talks last week in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    He Yadong, a spokesman for the ministry, said last week that China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Subramaniam said that China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further advance reform and opening-up. "This has helped boost market confidence," he added.

    \n

    Chen Jianwei, a researcher at the University of International Business and Economics' Academy of China Open Economy Studies in Beijing, said that China's ongoing efforts in industrial upgrading, green transformation and further opening-up are creating long-term opportunities for foreign businesses in areas such as high-end manufacturing, smart mobility and service-related sectors.

    \n

    "These efforts are contributing to global economic growth and supply chain stability, reinforcing China's role as a key engine of the world economy," Chen said.

    \n

    Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of World Economics and Politics in Beijing, said that continued dialogue between China and the US could help reduce uncertainty in global supply chains, enhance cooperation in both goods trade and trade in services, and foster innovation in emerging sectors such as green technology and digital infrastructure.

    \n

    "Businesses on both sides are seeking predictability and trust — key factors for the long-term planning and stability of global markets," Gao added.

    \n

    Nathan Stoner, chairman for China at Cummins Inc, a US-based engine manufacturer, said the company will launch next-generation products, including electric motors, electronic controls, e-driving systems and integrated controllers, as well as power electronics, in China next year.

    \n

    As more Chinese carmakers venture into Southeast Asia, Europe and beyond, Cummins is looking to play a key role in helping them grow their global footprint, Stoner said.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's economic growth is pivotal to and vital for global prosperity, and it is essential and significant for the United States and China to maintain a stable trade relationship, according to a senior business leader.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, CEO of US-based logistics company FedEx Corp and chair of the Board of the US-China Business Council, said that in a world defined by rapid changes and heightened geopolitical uncertainty, the council welcomes continued dialogue and the positive outcomes achieved by the US and Chinese economic and trade consultation teams.

    \n

    His remarks follow a recent visit by a USCBC board delegation to Beijing, during which representatives of major US companies, including Apple, Boeing, Goldman Sachs and Otis, sought to strengthen bilateral commercial ties and advocate for a stable and predictable environment for US businesses operating in China.

    \n

    The visit underscored a broader sentiment among global and US companies that continue to view China as a critical market because of its vast consumer base, consistent focus on high-quality growth, well-developed industrial system and supply chain networks.

    \n

    Amid declining global cross-border investment, a growing number of foreign businesses regard China as an ideal, secure and promising investment destination. The number of foreign-invested companies with foreign trade businesses in China reached 75,000 in the first half of 2025, the highest level for the same period since 2021, data from the General Administration of Customs shows.

    \n

    Emphasizing China's importance to the global competitiveness of many US companies, Subramaniam said that FedEx, which operates over 300 international weekly flights to and from China, will continue to invest in smarter supply chains through digital innovation, data-driven platforms and artificial intelligence within the country.

    \n

    A report released in mid-July by the USCBC showed that about 82 percent of its surveyed member companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared with the previous two years. Nearly all respondents also said they cannot remain globally competitive without their operations in China.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Commerce, China and the US have agreed to continue pushing for an extension of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US side, as well as countermeasures of the Chinese side, following their latest round of trade talks last week in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    He Yadong, a spokesman for the ministry, said last week that China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Subramaniam said that China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further advance reform and opening-up. "This has helped boost market confidence," he added.

    \n

    Chen Jianwei, a researcher at the University of International Business and Economics' Academy of China Open Economy Studies in Beijing, said that China's ongoing efforts in industrial upgrading, green transformation and further opening-up are creating long-term opportunities for foreign businesses in areas such as high-end manufacturing, smart mobility and service-related sectors.

    \n

    "These efforts are contributing to global economic growth and supply chain stability, reinforcing China's role as a key engine of the world economy," Chen said.

    \n

    Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of World Economics and Politics in Beijing, said that continued dialogue between China and the US could help reduce uncertainty in global supply chains, enhance cooperation in both goods trade and trade in services, and foster innovation in emerging sectors such as green technology and digital infrastructure.

    \n

    "Businesses on both sides are seeking predictability and trust — key factors for the long-term planning and stability of global markets," Gao added.

    \n

    Nathan Stoner, chairman for China at Cummins Inc, a US-based engine manufacturer, said the company will launch next-generation products, including electric motors, electronic controls, e-driving systems and integrated controllers, as well as power electronics, in China next year.

    \n

    As more Chinese carmakers venture into Southeast Asia, Europe and beyond, Cummins is looking to play a key role in helping them grow their global footprint, Stoner said.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926665ed50ccabe1516f91.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f3688170cb08bb77f3fdd6b94e51bc27", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Courts intensify insurance fraud fight", - "description": "

    China's top court has directed courts nationwide to intensify their crackdown on crimes related to medical insurance fraud, stressing the need to safeguard public health rights and ensure the security of the national insurance fund.

    \n

    In a statement released on Tuesday, alongside details of four prominent cases, the Supreme People's Court described the fund as people's "life-saving money" and emphasized the importance of protecting it.

    \n

    "The fund concerns the basic interests of the public and relate to the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system. It is also crucial for the long-term stability of the country," the court said.

    \n

    It cited data showing that courts across China concluded 1,156 criminal cases of medical insurance fraud last year, up 131.2 percent from the previous year. Authorities recovered more than 402 million yuan ($55.9 million) in losses.

    \n

    The court called on judges to swiftly resolve disputes involving the national insurance fund and to place greater focus on organizers or repeat perpetrators of fraud.

    \n

    One of the cases involved a man surnamed Ai, a former controller of a private hospital in Datong, Shanxi province, who was sentenced to 13 years and six months in prison and fined 500,000 yuan for fraud.

    \n

    According to the Shanxi court judgement, Ai and six others solicited patients for unnecessary hospitalizations in order to defraud the national insurance fund by inflating drug prices, increasing medication and examination fees, submitting false bed occupancy reports, fabricating medical records and data, and exaggerating medical expenses.

    \n

    By the end of 2020, the hospital had falsely claimed more than 9.7 million yuan from the fund. Ai received the heaviest sentence due to his role as an organizer of the scheme and the massive amount of money involved in it. The other six were sentenced to between four and 11 years and fined between 30,000 and 200,000 yuan.

    \n

    "Legal support should be provided for private hospitals that enrich medical resources and ensure public access to healthcare and medications," the top court said. "But for those engaging in fraudulent activities to obtain money from the national medical insurance fund for personal gain and who are seriously undermining the development of the healthcare system, harsh punishments will be imposed."

    \n

    The top court also noted the growing severity of offenses involving the illegal resale of drugs acquired through medical insurance and urged courts to strengthen efforts against the practice.

    \n

    In another case, a man surnamed Dai in Fuliang county, Jiangxi province, was sentenced to six years in prison and fined 120,000 yuan for profiting from the illegal resale of medical insurance drugs.

    \n

    Dai, who did not have a drug distribution license, bought drugs via WeChat and made more than 3.4 million yuan in profit by selling them to others through the platform between June 2020 and December 2021. He earned another 750,000 yuan from July 2022 until his arrest.

    \n

    "Dai's actions not only caused losses to the insurance fund, but also led to improper storage and wastage of drugs," the top court said. "If expired drugs re-enter the market, public health will face a threat."

    \n

    The top court urged judges to watch out for new fraud tactics and called on government departments to step up oversight of medical insurance funds.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's top court has directed courts nationwide to intensify their crackdown on crimes related to medical insurance fraud, stressing the need to safeguard public health rights and ensure the security of the national insurance fund.

    \n

    In a statement released on Tuesday, alongside details of four prominent cases, the Supreme People's Court described the fund as people's "life-saving money" and emphasized the importance of protecting it.

    \n

    "The fund concerns the basic interests of the public and relate to the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system. It is also crucial for the long-term stability of the country," the court said.

    \n

    It cited data showing that courts across China concluded 1,156 criminal cases of medical insurance fraud last year, up 131.2 percent from the previous year. Authorities recovered more than 402 million yuan ($55.9 million) in losses.

    \n

    The court called on judges to swiftly resolve disputes involving the national insurance fund and to place greater focus on organizers or repeat perpetrators of fraud.

    \n

    One of the cases involved a man surnamed Ai, a former controller of a private hospital in Datong, Shanxi province, who was sentenced to 13 years and six months in prison and fined 500,000 yuan for fraud.

    \n

    According to the Shanxi court judgement, Ai and six others solicited patients for unnecessary hospitalizations in order to defraud the national insurance fund by inflating drug prices, increasing medication and examination fees, submitting false bed occupancy reports, fabricating medical records and data, and exaggerating medical expenses.

    \n

    By the end of 2020, the hospital had falsely claimed more than 9.7 million yuan from the fund. Ai received the heaviest sentence due to his role as an organizer of the scheme and the massive amount of money involved in it. The other six were sentenced to between four and 11 years and fined between 30,000 and 200,000 yuan.

    \n

    "Legal support should be provided for private hospitals that enrich medical resources and ensure public access to healthcare and medications," the top court said. "But for those engaging in fraudulent activities to obtain money from the national medical insurance fund for personal gain and who are seriously undermining the development of the healthcare system, harsh punishments will be imposed."

    \n

    The top court also noted the growing severity of offenses involving the illegal resale of drugs acquired through medical insurance and urged courts to strengthen efforts against the practice.

    \n

    In another case, a man surnamed Dai in Fuliang county, Jiangxi province, was sentenced to six years in prison and fined 120,000 yuan for profiting from the illegal resale of medical insurance drugs.

    \n

    Dai, who did not have a drug distribution license, bought drugs via WeChat and made more than 3.4 million yuan in profit by selling them to others through the platform between June 2020 and December 2021. He earned another 750,000 yuan from July 2022 until his arrest.

    \n

    "Dai's actions not only caused losses to the insurance fund, but also led to improper storage and wastage of drugs," the top court said. "If expired drugs re-enter the market, public health will face a threat."

    \n

    The top court urged judges to watch out for new fraud tactics and called on government departments to step up oversight of medical insurance funds.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926683ed50ccabe1516f9b.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c1d194e91b80ff760898528805d67f34", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Measures put in place to curb Chikungunya fever", - "description": "

    The southern city of Foshan in Guangdong province has introduced real-name registration requirements for the purchase of fever and pain relief medications in response to a growing outbreak of Chikungunya fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease. Other regions across the country are also rolling out preemptive measures in an effort to contain the spread.

    \n

    Customers in Foshan, who buy any of 47 designated drugs — including common analgesics such as ibuprofen — must now verify their identity by scanning a QR code, local authorities said, in a move aimed at enabling timely detection of potential infections.

    \n

    Bai Tao, mayor of Foshan, said at a meeting on Monday that the city would strive to contain the outbreak "in the shortest time possible". He said disinfection work will be carried out in enclosed public spaces such as corridors, garages and elevator shafts during rainfall, and that stagnant water will be cleared promptly after rain to eliminate both adult mosquitoes and mosquito breeding sites.

    \n

    The city reported 194 new confirmed cases on Monday, down from 216 on Sunday, according to local health authorities. Foshan remains the hardest hit city in Guangdong province with at least 12 other cities reporting cases.

    \n

    Officials in Foshan, Zhongshan and Maoming have stepped up the enforcement of mosquito control measures, penalizing violations that contribute to mosquito breeding. According to local media, a restaurant in Foshan was fined for illegally dumping wastewater, and a kindergarten in Zhongshan was warned after inspectors found stagnant water containing mosquito larvae. Property managers at 13 residential complexes were cited for failing to clear drains and install mosquito barriers.

    \n

    Outside Guangdong, several cities in Fujian province have issued health alerts for travelers returning from affected areas. Authorities in Fuzhou and Quanzhou have mandated 14-day self-monitoring for symptoms such as fever, joint pain and skin rashes. Individuals experiencing such symptoms are advised to seek medical attention and self-isolate to prevent further spread, the provincial disease control center said.

    \n

    In Jiangsu province, the Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a mosquito control advisory as the city enters its peak season for mosquito-borne illnesses. With hot and wet conditions creating ideal mosquito breeding environments, health authorities warned of heightened transmission risks for both dengue and Chikungunya fevers.

    \n

    The advisory called for weekly household inspections, with a focus on courtyards, balconies and drainage systems. Community clean-up operations should emphasize removing waste, sealing construction sites and maintaining water infrastructure. Special attention should also be given to decorative water features and plant containers, authorities said.

    \n

    In Gulin county, Sichuan province, health authorities held a special training session on Thursday to improve preparedness for Chikungunya fever prevention and control. Two hospitals have been designated as county-level treatment centers, and an expert group has been established to guide clinical response. All medical institutions in the county have been instructed to set up isolation wards, stock emergency supplies and prepare for potential outbreaks.

    \n

    Yang Song, deputy director of the infectious diseases department at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said the elderly, pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses require special attention, though the public should not panic.

    \n

    "Symptoms of Chikungunya include fever, swelling and pain in the ankles and knuckles, and rash," he said. "Unlike dengue fever, general blood routine indicators do not show significant abnormalities."

    \n

    He advised patients to rest and maintain a nutritious diet. If fever persists for more than a week, patients should be monitored for possible complications involving the heart or nervous system.

    \n

    Yang added that while current control measures are appropriate, vaccines could become an option for prevention depending on the disease's spread and cost-effectiveness. China currently has no approved vaccine for Chikungunya, according to a previous briefing by the National Health Commission.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The southern city of Foshan in Guangdong province has introduced real-name registration requirements for the purchase of fever and pain relief medications in response to a growing outbreak of Chikungunya fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease. Other regions across the country are also rolling out preemptive measures in an effort to contain the spread.

    \n

    Customers in Foshan, who buy any of 47 designated drugs — including common analgesics such as ibuprofen — must now verify their identity by scanning a QR code, local authorities said, in a move aimed at enabling timely detection of potential infections.

    \n

    Bai Tao, mayor of Foshan, said at a meeting on Monday that the city would strive to contain the outbreak "in the shortest time possible". He said disinfection work will be carried out in enclosed public spaces such as corridors, garages and elevator shafts during rainfall, and that stagnant water will be cleared promptly after rain to eliminate both adult mosquitoes and mosquito breeding sites.

    \n

    The city reported 194 new confirmed cases on Monday, down from 216 on Sunday, according to local health authorities. Foshan remains the hardest hit city in Guangdong province with at least 12 other cities reporting cases.

    \n

    Officials in Foshan, Zhongshan and Maoming have stepped up the enforcement of mosquito control measures, penalizing violations that contribute to mosquito breeding. According to local media, a restaurant in Foshan was fined for illegally dumping wastewater, and a kindergarten in Zhongshan was warned after inspectors found stagnant water containing mosquito larvae. Property managers at 13 residential complexes were cited for failing to clear drains and install mosquito barriers.

    \n

    Outside Guangdong, several cities in Fujian province have issued health alerts for travelers returning from affected areas. Authorities in Fuzhou and Quanzhou have mandated 14-day self-monitoring for symptoms such as fever, joint pain and skin rashes. Individuals experiencing such symptoms are advised to seek medical attention and self-isolate to prevent further spread, the provincial disease control center said.

    \n

    In Jiangsu province, the Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a mosquito control advisory as the city enters its peak season for mosquito-borne illnesses. With hot and wet conditions creating ideal mosquito breeding environments, health authorities warned of heightened transmission risks for both dengue and Chikungunya fevers.

    \n

    The advisory called for weekly household inspections, with a focus on courtyards, balconies and drainage systems. Community clean-up operations should emphasize removing waste, sealing construction sites and maintaining water infrastructure. Special attention should also be given to decorative water features and plant containers, authorities said.

    \n

    In Gulin county, Sichuan province, health authorities held a special training session on Thursday to improve preparedness for Chikungunya fever prevention and control. Two hospitals have been designated as county-level treatment centers, and an expert group has been established to guide clinical response. All medical institutions in the county have been instructed to set up isolation wards, stock emergency supplies and prepare for potential outbreaks.

    \n

    Yang Song, deputy director of the infectious diseases department at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said the elderly, pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses require special attention, though the public should not panic.

    \n

    "Symptoms of Chikungunya include fever, swelling and pain in the ankles and knuckles, and rash," he said. "Unlike dengue fever, general blood routine indicators do not show significant abnormalities."

    \n

    He advised patients to rest and maintain a nutritious diet. If fever persists for more than a week, patients should be monitored for possible complications involving the heart or nervous system.

    \n

    Yang added that while current control measures are appropriate, vaccines could become an option for prevention depending on the disease's spread and cost-effectiveness. China currently has no approved vaccine for Chikungunya, according to a previous briefing by the National Health Commission.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926688ed50ccabe1516f9c.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0e0e7262bb071e19af76106675200096", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - River basins may see major flooding", - "description": "

    Excavators clear mud on the road in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province, on Tuesday. The city was hit by heavy rainfall on Monday, with subsequent flooding in various urban areas and instances of flash floods and landslides. No casualties have been reported.

    \n\n

    Some rivers in North China's Haihe River Basin and Northeast China's Songliao Basin may experience major flooding, a representative from China's top emergency response authority said on Tuesday.

    \n

    Shen Zhanli, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Emergency Management, said at a news conference in Beijing that all seven major river basins in China have entered their main flood season this month.

    \n

    "In recent years, due to global climate change, disastrous weather has become increasingly sudden, extreme and unpredictable," Shen said. "Especially during the flood season, disasters that break historical records and traditional understandings occur frequently."

    \n

    She emphasized that the country is now in a critical period for flood prevention — from the second half of July through the first half of August — calling it the most complex and severe stretch for flood control throughout the year.

    \n

    The peak of summer travel and outdoor construction further raises safety risks, she said.

    \n

    Shen also shared the ministry's disaster risk forecast for August, warning of high risks of flooding and hail in parts of North, Northeast, East, South and Southwest China.

    \n

    Two to three typhoons are expected to make landfall or affect China this month, with at least one expected to impact areas north of the Yangtze River, she said.

    \n

    There is also a high risk of forest fires in the Greater Hinggan Mountains and in several parts of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

    \n

    Geological disasters could occur in western areas of Yunnan province, while high-temperature drought risks loom over parts of the middle and lower Yangtze River region, the Jianghuai area — including parts of Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan provinces — and central and northern Xinjiang.

    \n

    On Monday night, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters raised its flood emergency response level from Level IV to Level III — the third-highest in China's four-tier emergency system — for Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei and Guangdong.

    \n

    Meteorological forecasts had predicted heavy to torrential rainfall in parts of those regions from Monday evening through Tuesday.

    \n

    In Guangdong, the provincial hydrology department issued six red alerts for flooding and three red alerts for mountain torrents on Tuesday — the highest warning level in China's color-coded alert system.

    \n

    By Tuesday evening, emergency management authorities in Beijing and Hebei had either lowered or maintained their current emergency levels as rainfall lessened or stopped. In Tianjin and its upstream areas, heavy rainfall had also largely subsided.

    \n

    jiangchenglong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Excavators clear mud on the road in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province, on Tuesday. The city was hit by heavy rainfall on Monday, with subsequent flooding in various urban areas and instances of flash floods and landslides. No casualties have been reported.

    \n\n

    Some rivers in North China's Haihe River Basin and Northeast China's Songliao Basin may experience major flooding, a representative from China's top emergency response authority said on Tuesday.

    \n

    Shen Zhanli, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Emergency Management, said at a news conference in Beijing that all seven major river basins in China have entered their main flood season this month.

    \n

    "In recent years, due to global climate change, disastrous weather has become increasingly sudden, extreme and unpredictable," Shen said. "Especially during the flood season, disasters that break historical records and traditional understandings occur frequently."

    \n

    She emphasized that the country is now in a critical period for flood prevention — from the second half of July through the first half of August — calling it the most complex and severe stretch for flood control throughout the year.

    \n

    The peak of summer travel and outdoor construction further raises safety risks, she said.

    \n

    Shen also shared the ministry's disaster risk forecast for August, warning of high risks of flooding and hail in parts of North, Northeast, East, South and Southwest China.

    \n

    Two to three typhoons are expected to make landfall or affect China this month, with at least one expected to impact areas north of the Yangtze River, she said.

    \n

    There is also a high risk of forest fires in the Greater Hinggan Mountains and in several parts of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

    \n

    Geological disasters could occur in western areas of Yunnan province, while high-temperature drought risks loom over parts of the middle and lower Yangtze River region, the Jianghuai area — including parts of Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan provinces — and central and northern Xinjiang.

    \n

    On Monday night, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters raised its flood emergency response level from Level IV to Level III — the third-highest in China's four-tier emergency system — for Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei and Guangdong.

    \n

    Meteorological forecasts had predicted heavy to torrential rainfall in parts of those regions from Monday evening through Tuesday.

    \n

    In Guangdong, the provincial hydrology department issued six red alerts for flooding and three red alerts for mountain torrents on Tuesday — the highest warning level in China's color-coded alert system.

    \n

    By Tuesday evening, emergency management authorities in Beijing and Hebei had either lowered or maintained their current emergency levels as rainfall lessened or stopped. In Tianjin and its upstream areas, heavy rainfall had also largely subsided.

    \n

    jiangchenglong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_6892668ced50ccabe1516f9d.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1958cf5a9fa45c420fa8f7386dc2b9e7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Briefly", - "description": "

    Media issue reports on social responsibility

    \n

    Over 630 media organizations, ranging from central news agencies to county-level converged media centers, have recently issued their social responsibility reports for 2024-over 50 more than the previous year. The publishing of the reports is the 12th consecutive release since 2014.Eighteen provinces, including Jilin and Sichuan, expanded the coverage of their reports to include media outlets at the provincial, city and county levels. The reports elaborated on media organizations' role in upholding social responsibility in areas such as service and humanistic care, as well as promoting cultural and moral responsibility. The media social responsibility reports will be featured on the website of the All-China Journalists Association. For the first time, the China Industry Newspaper Association and journalist associations from various provinces, regions and municipalities have set up platforms to display reports from national industry media and local media organizations to boost their influence.

    \n

    Former oil executive gets 14-year sentence

    \n

    Li Yong, former general manager of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation, was sentenced to 14 years in prison on Tuesday for taking bribes. The sentence was handed down by the Intermediate People's Court of Xiangyang, Hubei province. Li was also fined 3 million yuan ($420,368), and his illegal gains will be recovered and turned over to the State treasury. According to the court, Li took advantage of his various posts from 1996 to 2023 to assist certain enterprises and individuals in matters such as agency services and product sales. In return, he accepted money and valuables totaling 67.94 million yuan. Taking into account Li's confession, remorse, his willingness to turn over his ill-gotten gains and other mitigating factors, the court handed down a lenient sentence.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Media issue reports on social responsibility

    \n

    Over 630 media organizations, ranging from central news agencies to county-level converged media centers, have recently issued their social responsibility reports for 2024-over 50 more than the previous year. The publishing of the reports is the 12th consecutive release since 2014.Eighteen provinces, including Jilin and Sichuan, expanded the coverage of their reports to include media outlets at the provincial, city and county levels. The reports elaborated on media organizations' role in upholding social responsibility in areas such as service and humanistic care, as well as promoting cultural and moral responsibility. The media social responsibility reports will be featured on the website of the All-China Journalists Association. For the first time, the China Industry Newspaper Association and journalist associations from various provinces, regions and municipalities have set up platforms to display reports from national industry media and local media organizations to boost their influence.

    \n

    Former oil executive gets 14-year sentence

    \n

    Li Yong, former general manager of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation, was sentenced to 14 years in prison on Tuesday for taking bribes. The sentence was handed down by the Intermediate People's Court of Xiangyang, Hubei province. Li was also fined 3 million yuan ($420,368), and his illegal gains will be recovered and turned over to the State treasury. According to the court, Li took advantage of his various posts from 1996 to 2023 to assist certain enterprises and individuals in matters such as agency services and product sales. In return, he accepted money and valuables totaling 67.94 million yuan. Taking into account Li's confession, remorse, his willingness to turn over his ill-gotten gains and other mitigating factors, the court handed down a lenient sentence.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926690ed50ccabe1516f9e.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d12bb5c46a60217d5938c982a44aa1aa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Wall wonder", - "description": "

    Tourists look at wall bricks at the Nanjing City Wall Museum in Jiangsu province on Tuesday. Built during the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Chinese city walls.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Tourists look at wall bricks at the Nanjing City Wall Museum in Jiangsu province on Tuesday. Built during the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Chinese city walls.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926695ed50ccabe1516f9f.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1ffb1a26f65c587569683dc41adff533", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Study: forests help make Earth cooler", - "description": "

    Chinese scientists have recently discovered that forests not only sequester carbon, but also form a natural cooling barrier by releasing key substances, amplifying the climate benefits of afforestation.

    \n

    Led by Fu Pingqing, a professor from Tianjin University, the research highlights how China's reforestation efforts under its carbon neutrality strategy could deliver enhanced cooling effects against global warming. The findings were published in Nature Geoscience recently.

    \n

    Previous research established that natural vegetation areas such as forests emit volatile organic compounds. According to Zhu Jialei, a core team member at Tianjin University, these VOCs serve as raw materials for secondary organic aerosols.

    \n

    "SOA particles in the atmosphere effectively reflect solar radiation and modify cloud properties, functioning like a 'cooling umbrella' for Earth," Zhu explained. This dual role makes forests not just Earth's lungs for carbon absorption, but also critical natural air conditioners.

    \n

    Since the Industrial Revolution, global cropland area has expanded by approximately 270 percent, causing significant shrinkage of forests and grasslands. Zhu's team developed a proprietary aerosol module to upgrade Earth system models, enabling the first precise quantification of historical cropland expansion and its impact on SOAs and cooling effect.

    \n

    The study revealed that cropland expansion reduced global SOA levels by around 10 percent, weakening their net cooling effect by about 11 percent.

    \n

    "Forests act as nature's cooling barrier. Replacing them with farmland diminishes this protective function," said Zhu.

    \n

    This occurs because agricultural crops emit far fewer VOCs and generate less SOAs than forest trees. Consequently, cropland expansion disrupts the Earth's natural cooling mechanism, contributing significantly to global warming.

    \n

    This pivotal finding, based on two years of research building on a decade of SOA studies, fills critical knowledge gaps regarding land-use changes, organic aerosols and climate interactions, with profound policy implications.

    \n

    China has achieved remarkable progress in afforestation, boasting the world's largest artificial forest area. The Three-North Shelterbelt Program, China's flagship ecological project and the largest restoration initiative in the world, spans over 4 million square kilometers, creating ecological security barriers across North, Northeast and Northwest China.

    \n

    The research confirms that China's afforestation not only absorbs carbon dioxide, but also reinforces Earth's "natural cooling" capacity, delivering dual climate dividends.

    \n

    "It demonstrates how China's carbon neutrality strategy, especially large-scale afforestation, constitutes a major contribution to global climate action, showcasing China's responsibility for environmental protection," Zhu emphasized.

    \n

    The Tianjin University-led study involved collaboration with Tsinghua University and the University of Michigan in the United States. Sino-US scientific cooperation enabled breakthroughs in Earth system modeling and land-use change scenario design.

    \n

    "Joint research with US scientists accelerated our progress, positioning this work at the global forefront," Zhu noted.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Chinese scientists have recently discovered that forests not only sequester carbon, but also form a natural cooling barrier by releasing key substances, amplifying the climate benefits of afforestation.

    \n

    Led by Fu Pingqing, a professor from Tianjin University, the research highlights how China's reforestation efforts under its carbon neutrality strategy could deliver enhanced cooling effects against global warming. The findings were published in Nature Geoscience recently.

    \n

    Previous research established that natural vegetation areas such as forests emit volatile organic compounds. According to Zhu Jialei, a core team member at Tianjin University, these VOCs serve as raw materials for secondary organic aerosols.

    \n

    "SOA particles in the atmosphere effectively reflect solar radiation and modify cloud properties, functioning like a 'cooling umbrella' for Earth," Zhu explained. This dual role makes forests not just Earth's lungs for carbon absorption, but also critical natural air conditioners.

    \n

    Since the Industrial Revolution, global cropland area has expanded by approximately 270 percent, causing significant shrinkage of forests and grasslands. Zhu's team developed a proprietary aerosol module to upgrade Earth system models, enabling the first precise quantification of historical cropland expansion and its impact on SOAs and cooling effect.

    \n

    The study revealed that cropland expansion reduced global SOA levels by around 10 percent, weakening their net cooling effect by about 11 percent.

    \n

    "Forests act as nature's cooling barrier. Replacing them with farmland diminishes this protective function," said Zhu.

    \n

    This occurs because agricultural crops emit far fewer VOCs and generate less SOAs than forest trees. Consequently, cropland expansion disrupts the Earth's natural cooling mechanism, contributing significantly to global warming.

    \n

    This pivotal finding, based on two years of research building on a decade of SOA studies, fills critical knowledge gaps regarding land-use changes, organic aerosols and climate interactions, with profound policy implications.

    \n

    China has achieved remarkable progress in afforestation, boasting the world's largest artificial forest area. The Three-North Shelterbelt Program, China's flagship ecological project and the largest restoration initiative in the world, spans over 4 million square kilometers, creating ecological security barriers across North, Northeast and Northwest China.

    \n

    The research confirms that China's afforestation not only absorbs carbon dioxide, but also reinforces Earth's "natural cooling" capacity, delivering dual climate dividends.

    \n

    "It demonstrates how China's carbon neutrality strategy, especially large-scale afforestation, constitutes a major contribution to global climate action, showcasing China's responsibility for environmental protection," Zhu emphasized.

    \n

    The Tianjin University-led study involved collaboration with Tsinghua University and the University of Michigan in the United States. Sino-US scientific cooperation enabled breakthroughs in Earth system modeling and land-use change scenario design.

    \n

    "Joint research with US scientists accelerated our progress, positioning this work at the global forefront," Zhu noted.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926699ed50ccabe1516fa0.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a06320eba56dd15bbfe460fb93281112", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - New satellites strengthen space network", - "description": "

    China launched a group of internet satellites into orbit on Monday evening, marking the third in-orbit deployment of such spacecraft in eight days.

    \n

    The satellites are the seventh group of low-orbit hardware in China's State-owned internet network. They were lifted by a Long March 12 carrier rocket at 6:21 pm on Monday from the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center — a coastal spaceport in Wenchang, Hainan province — and soon arrived in their orbital positions, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, maker of the Long March 12 rocket.

    \n

    The fifth group was launched on July 27 and the sixth on July 30.

    \n

    The satellites were manufactured by GalaxySpace, a Beijing-based private satellite company, at its "smart factory" in Nantong, Jiangsu province, that features highly intelligent assembly robots and automatic quality testing systems.

    \n

    Monday's launch was the first time that satellites designed and built by a private company were deployed as part of the national mega-constellation project.

    \n

    The first six groups of space-based assets in this network were made by State-owned entities such as the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Academy of Space Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.

    \n

    Previously, several GalaxySpace satellites were launched to take part in a technology demonstration for the State-owned internet network, but they are of an experimental nature and are not formal members in the network.

    \n

    Now, the private enterprise has become a leader in the domestic commercial satellite market, with 34 satellites that have been launched, ranging from China's first plate-shaped satellites equipped with foldable solar arrays to the nation's first communications satellite with a transmission capacity of 10 gigabits per second.

    \n

    "Next, GalaxySpace will make all-out efforts to develop core technologies that meet major needs of our nation's space industry, including cutting-edge phased array antennas, mega-constellation networking solutions, on-board large-scale energy systems and digital processing payloads," Hu Zhao, a senior satellite designer at Galaxy-Space, said on Tuesday.

    \n

    He said the company will also speed up the low-cost mass production of satellites and various key equipment, and continuously push the boundaries of technological capabilities, so as to contribute to forming China's independent and reliable space infrastructure.

    \n

    Monday's mission marked China's 43rd space launch this year and also the second flight of the Long March 12 rocket model.

    \n

    Designed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Long March 12 is the 22nd member of the Long March family, the backbone of China's space sector, and the 17th in the operating fleet.

    \n

    It is the first Chinese rocket to have a diameter of 3.8 meters — most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard width set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport.

    \n

    Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 stories of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second highest in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China launched a group of internet satellites into orbit on Monday evening, marking the third in-orbit deployment of such spacecraft in eight days.

    \n

    The satellites are the seventh group of low-orbit hardware in China's State-owned internet network. They were lifted by a Long March 12 carrier rocket at 6:21 pm on Monday from the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center — a coastal spaceport in Wenchang, Hainan province — and soon arrived in their orbital positions, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, maker of the Long March 12 rocket.

    \n

    The fifth group was launched on July 27 and the sixth on July 30.

    \n

    The satellites were manufactured by GalaxySpace, a Beijing-based private satellite company, at its "smart factory" in Nantong, Jiangsu province, that features highly intelligent assembly robots and automatic quality testing systems.

    \n

    Monday's launch was the first time that satellites designed and built by a private company were deployed as part of the national mega-constellation project.

    \n

    The first six groups of space-based assets in this network were made by State-owned entities such as the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Academy of Space Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.

    \n

    Previously, several GalaxySpace satellites were launched to take part in a technology demonstration for the State-owned internet network, but they are of an experimental nature and are not formal members in the network.

    \n

    Now, the private enterprise has become a leader in the domestic commercial satellite market, with 34 satellites that have been launched, ranging from China's first plate-shaped satellites equipped with foldable solar arrays to the nation's first communications satellite with a transmission capacity of 10 gigabits per second.

    \n

    "Next, GalaxySpace will make all-out efforts to develop core technologies that meet major needs of our nation's space industry, including cutting-edge phased array antennas, mega-constellation networking solutions, on-board large-scale energy systems and digital processing payloads," Hu Zhao, a senior satellite designer at Galaxy-Space, said on Tuesday.

    \n

    He said the company will also speed up the low-cost mass production of satellites and various key equipment, and continuously push the boundaries of technological capabilities, so as to contribute to forming China's independent and reliable space infrastructure.

    \n

    Monday's mission marked China's 43rd space launch this year and also the second flight of the Long March 12 rocket model.

    \n

    Designed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Long March 12 is the 22nd member of the Long March family, the backbone of China's space sector, and the 17th in the operating fleet.

    \n

    It is the first Chinese rocket to have a diameter of 3.8 meters — most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard width set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport.

    \n

    Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 stories of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second highest in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_6892669ded50ccabe1516fa1.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1407912f6bb010a9e06f0c0718e788c3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Service and sacrifice", - "description": "

    Zhang Di, a member of China's peacekeeping police contingent assigned to South Sudan, says goodbye to her child after a send-off ceremony at a training center on Tuesday. Seventeen officers are scheduled to depart early Wednesday to join the United Nations Mission in South Sudan.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Zhang Di, a member of China's peacekeeping police contingent assigned to South Sudan, says goodbye to her child after a send-off ceremony at a training center on Tuesday. Seventeen officers are scheduled to depart early Wednesday to join the United Nations Mission in South Sudan.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266a1ed50ccabe1516fa2.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ebbc8ca53f5d17373e835675ed8be10c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Ex-AVIC chief faces corruption charges", - "description": "

    Tan Ruisong, former chairman of the State-owned defense conglomerate Aviation Industry Corp of China, has been charged with bribery, embezzlement, insider trading and the unlawful disclosure of information, the country's top procuratorate said on Tuesday.

    \n

    The Supreme People's Procuratorate said in a statement that an investigation into Tan's case was completed by the National Commission of Supervision and police in Chaoyang, Liaoning province, before being transferred to prosecutors in the city of Dalian for judicial proceedings.

    \n

    The Dalian Municipal People's Procuratorate has since indicted Tan and filed the case with the Dalian Intermediate People's Court, according to the statement.

    \n

    Prosecutors said Tan is accused of leveraging his various roles in the aviation industry to embezzle State funds and assets, accepting large bribes in exchange for using his position to seek illicit benefits for others, engaging in insider trading and leaking sensitive information to aid others in securities trading. The sums involved are "particularly enormous", the statement said, without disclosing specific figures.

    \n

    Tan, 63, is a native of Hunan province and spent his entire career in China's automobile and aviation manufacturing sectors after graduating in 1983 from the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics, now known as Beihang University. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1985.

    \n

    He served as chairman and Party chief of AVIC, China's dominant aircraft manufacturer, for nearly five years before being removed from his post in March 2023.

    \n

    In August last year, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision announced that Tan was under investigation.

    \n

    In February, the country's top anti-graft bodies said he had been expelled from the Communist Party of China after investigators concluded that he had accepted bribes, embezzled large amounts of public funds, engaged in extramarital affairs and abused his power to help others obtain jobs, contracts and business acquisitions.

    \n

    Tan is one of several senior executives at State-owned defense contractors to be rooted out by China's sweeping anti-corruption campaign over the past two years. Others include He Wenzhong, former deputy general manager of China Electronics Technology Group Corp; Liu Weidong, former deputy general manager at China South Industries Group Corp; and Hu Wenming, former chairman of China Shipbuilding Industry Corp.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Tan Ruisong, former chairman of the State-owned defense conglomerate Aviation Industry Corp of China, has been charged with bribery, embezzlement, insider trading and the unlawful disclosure of information, the country's top procuratorate said on Tuesday.

    \n

    The Supreme People's Procuratorate said in a statement that an investigation into Tan's case was completed by the National Commission of Supervision and police in Chaoyang, Liaoning province, before being transferred to prosecutors in the city of Dalian for judicial proceedings.

    \n

    The Dalian Municipal People's Procuratorate has since indicted Tan and filed the case with the Dalian Intermediate People's Court, according to the statement.

    \n

    Prosecutors said Tan is accused of leveraging his various roles in the aviation industry to embezzle State funds and assets, accepting large bribes in exchange for using his position to seek illicit benefits for others, engaging in insider trading and leaking sensitive information to aid others in securities trading. The sums involved are "particularly enormous", the statement said, without disclosing specific figures.

    \n

    Tan, 63, is a native of Hunan province and spent his entire career in China's automobile and aviation manufacturing sectors after graduating in 1983 from the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics, now known as Beihang University. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1985.

    \n

    He served as chairman and Party chief of AVIC, China's dominant aircraft manufacturer, for nearly five years before being removed from his post in March 2023.

    \n

    In August last year, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision announced that Tan was under investigation.

    \n

    In February, the country's top anti-graft bodies said he had been expelled from the Communist Party of China after investigators concluded that he had accepted bribes, embezzled large amounts of public funds, engaged in extramarital affairs and abused his power to help others obtain jobs, contracts and business acquisitions.

    \n

    Tan is one of several senior executives at State-owned defense contractors to be rooted out by China's sweeping anti-corruption campaign over the past two years. Others include He Wenzhong, former deputy general manager of China Electronics Technology Group Corp; Liu Weidong, former deputy general manager at China South Industries Group Corp; and Hu Wenming, former chairman of China Shipbuilding Industry Corp.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266a5ed50ccabe1516fa3.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8a4565aceeaa6a6506b39f10c905a959", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Railway reading room", - "description": "

    Travelers browse books at the newly opened Lighthouse Reading Room at Shanghai South Railway Station on Tuesday. Jointly launched by Shanghai Railway Station and the Xuhui Library, the 400-square-meter facility is the city's first library located inside a train station, offering more than 1,000 books for passengers to read free of charge.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Travelers browse books at the newly opened Lighthouse Reading Room at Shanghai South Railway Station on Tuesday. Jointly launched by Shanghai Railway Station and the Xuhui Library, the 400-square-meter facility is the city's first library located inside a train station, offering more than 1,000 books for passengers to read free of charge.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266aaed50ccabe1516fa4.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a63104f9512047b80267f90b9ab9fce8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - World Games to see unique opening", - "description": "

    The 2025 Chengdu World Games will begin on Thursday night by staging its opening ceremony not in a conventional stadium, but in an expansive urban space featuring a massive eaves gallery, a large lake and lakeside greenery, organizers said.

    \n

    Huang Peiling, deputy chief director of the Games' opening and closing ceremonies, said Monday that the Tianfu Eaves — a prominent architectural feature of the Tianfu International Convention Center in southern Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province — will serve as a key backdrop.

    \n

    The open space in front of it, along with a lake covering about 200,000 square meters and surrounding greenery, will jointly form a unique open-air stage.

    \n

    The Tianfu Eaves, a 430-meter-long wooden gallery at the convention center's front hall, is said to be the largest single wooden structure of its kind in Asia.

    \n

    "Hosting an opening ceremony in such a vast public space is innovative, but also extremely challenging," Huang said. "Unlike stadiums with fixed rigging points, stages, entry and exit passages, and enclosed spaces, all stage layouts for this ceremony must be redesigned."

    \n

    The opening ceremony is scheduled to begin at 8 pm, during Chengdu's twilight hours, and may feature a sunset and glowing skies. As athletes enter, a starry sky could serve as a natural backdrop, she said.

    \n

    Athletes will parade in a relaxed "city walk" style, allowing them to immerse themselves in Chengdu's ambience as a "park city", Huang said.

    \n

    About 60 percent of the directing team members are from Chengdu or elsewhere in Sichuan province, she noted.

    \n

    "We hope to present this opening ceremony through expressions that are closer to local people's daily lives," she said. "For example, the first-ever torch-lighting ceremony in World Games history will see Chengdu-born athletes pass the torch while riding a powerboat, followed by water skiers completing the final ignition. Both are sports beloved by Chengdu residents."

    \n

    The performances will also highlight local urban charm and Sichuan's cultural heritage, such as the face-changing stunts of Sichuan Opera, archaeological discoveries at the Sanxingdui ruins, and Chengdu's intangible cultural heritage, she added.

    \n

    Even the audience will play a role. Beyond regular seats, some spectators will watch from camping chairs along the lake shore — embodying Chengdu's famed "sense of ease".

    \n

    Qiao Wei, chief scriptwriter of the opening and closing ceremonies, said the Tianfu Eaves area aligns with the city's inclusive, free-spirited nature and the World Games' emphasis on entertainment.

    \n

    "Under the huge eaves, people from around the world who love sports and life will gather — celebrating, showcasing themselves and pursuing peace, like one big family," Qiao said.

    \n

    He described the ceremony as "fun-filled", saying fun is a driving force in both sports and everyday life, and helps foster unity — echoing China's vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

    \n

    Hu Ruiming, a volunteer flagbearer for the ceremony, said rehearsals have been exhausting but worthwhile, as he will get the chance to showcase the spirit of unity and friendship among Chinese youth.

    \n

    An amateur basketball player and fan of billiards and Muay Thai, Hu said he looks forward to chatting with global athletes about their sports.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The 2025 Chengdu World Games will begin on Thursday night by staging its opening ceremony not in a conventional stadium, but in an expansive urban space featuring a massive eaves gallery, a large lake and lakeside greenery, organizers said.

    \n

    Huang Peiling, deputy chief director of the Games' opening and closing ceremonies, said Monday that the Tianfu Eaves — a prominent architectural feature of the Tianfu International Convention Center in southern Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province — will serve as a key backdrop.

    \n

    The open space in front of it, along with a lake covering about 200,000 square meters and surrounding greenery, will jointly form a unique open-air stage.

    \n

    The Tianfu Eaves, a 430-meter-long wooden gallery at the convention center's front hall, is said to be the largest single wooden structure of its kind in Asia.

    \n

    "Hosting an opening ceremony in such a vast public space is innovative, but also extremely challenging," Huang said. "Unlike stadiums with fixed rigging points, stages, entry and exit passages, and enclosed spaces, all stage layouts for this ceremony must be redesigned."

    \n

    The opening ceremony is scheduled to begin at 8 pm, during Chengdu's twilight hours, and may feature a sunset and glowing skies. As athletes enter, a starry sky could serve as a natural backdrop, she said.

    \n

    Athletes will parade in a relaxed "city walk" style, allowing them to immerse themselves in Chengdu's ambience as a "park city", Huang said.

    \n

    About 60 percent of the directing team members are from Chengdu or elsewhere in Sichuan province, she noted.

    \n

    "We hope to present this opening ceremony through expressions that are closer to local people's daily lives," she said. "For example, the first-ever torch-lighting ceremony in World Games history will see Chengdu-born athletes pass the torch while riding a powerboat, followed by water skiers completing the final ignition. Both are sports beloved by Chengdu residents."

    \n

    The performances will also highlight local urban charm and Sichuan's cultural heritage, such as the face-changing stunts of Sichuan Opera, archaeological discoveries at the Sanxingdui ruins, and Chengdu's intangible cultural heritage, she added.

    \n

    Even the audience will play a role. Beyond regular seats, some spectators will watch from camping chairs along the lake shore — embodying Chengdu's famed "sense of ease".

    \n

    Qiao Wei, chief scriptwriter of the opening and closing ceremonies, said the Tianfu Eaves area aligns with the city's inclusive, free-spirited nature and the World Games' emphasis on entertainment.

    \n

    "Under the huge eaves, people from around the world who love sports and life will gather — celebrating, showcasing themselves and pursuing peace, like one big family," Qiao said.

    \n

    He described the ceremony as "fun-filled", saying fun is a driving force in both sports and everyday life, and helps foster unity — echoing China's vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

    \n

    Hu Ruiming, a volunteer flagbearer for the ceremony, said rehearsals have been exhausting but worthwhile, as he will get the chance to showcase the spirit of unity and friendship among Chinese youth.

    \n

    An amateur basketball player and fan of billiards and Muay Thai, Hu said he looks forward to chatting with global athletes about their sports.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266aeed50ccabe1516fa5.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ea31312a2f9979f51e9fec77728e4674", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Polluted data poses risk to AI safety, ministry says", - "description": "

    The Ministry of State Security issued a stark warning on Tuesday about artificial intelligence security risks stemming from contaminated training data, calling it a fundamental challenge to AI safety.

    \n

    In an article published on its official WeChat account, the ministry said AI data sources are often polluted by mixed-quality content containing false information, fabricated narratives and biased viewpoints. As AI is increasingly integrated into China's socioeconomic sectors, such contamination poses risks to high-quality development and national security, it said.

    \n

    Data serves as the essential foundation for AI systems, providing the raw material for models to learn patterns, make decisions and generate content, the ministry said. It warned that compromised data quality directly undermines model reliability. Citing research, it noted that even a small contamination level — such as 0.01 percent of false text — can increase harmful outputs by 11.2 percent.

    \n

    The ministry also highlighted the danger of "recursive pollution", in which false content generated by AI becomes part of training datasets for future models, leading to compounding errors. Real-world risks include financial market manipulation through fabricated information, public panic triggered by misinformation and life-threatening medical misjudgments from corrupted diagnostic algorithms, it said.

    \n

    To counter these threats, the ministry proposed stricter source supervision under current cybersecurity and data protection laws, comprehensive risk assessments and systematic data-cleansing frameworks. It pledged to collaborate with relevant agencies to safeguard AI and data security under China's national security framework.

    \n

    Zhang Xi, deputy dean and professor at the School of Cyberspace Security at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said China faces particular vulnerability due to a shortage of high-quality Chinese-language training data. Chinese data makes up only 1.3 percent of global large-model datasets, he said.

    \n

    This scarcity, along with copyright restrictions and inadequate data infrastructure, has forced domestic developers to rely on lower-quality sources such as machine-translated or synthetic content, which worsens data pollution and hinders progress in Chinese AI development, he said.

    \n

    Zhang cited the GPT-3 model, which was trained on 750 gigabytes of data, and China's DeepSeek-V3 model, trained on 14.8 trillion high-quality text fragments. These datasets are drawn from massive libraries of books, academic papers, online texts and code. But due to their scale, manual inspection is neither feasible nor cost-effective, making data contamination an increasingly serious bottleneck, he said.

    \n

    Polluted training data also creates unpredictable risks in high-stakes fields such as medicine, autonomous driving and national defense, Zhang said. He cited a study in which the insertion of 5,000 fabricated medical records raised misdiagnosis rates by 73 percent. In another example, inserting three manipulated image frames caused autonomous vehicles to mistake pedestrians for garbage bags, leading to 92 percent collision rates in testing.

    \n

    Zhang also warned of malicious data poisoning campaigns, in which adversarial actors inject content contrary to China's core socialist values. He pointed to foreign-developed models that generated separatist content related to the Xizang autonomous region as an example.

    \n

    To protect data sovereignty, Zhang advocated for greater investment in domestic data collection and the establishment of national public data platforms. He also called for legal mechanisms to criminalize malicious data poisoning and assign liability for data contamination caused by negligence, with responsibilities clarified for developers, data providers and operators.

    \n

    Shen Yang, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication and College of AI, defined AI data pollution as the inclusion of erroneous, incomplete, biased or deliberately manipulated content in training data.

    \n

    This fundamentally weakens AI models' comprehension, judgment and output reliability, he said.

    \n

    Shen compared polluted training data to "cooking with spoiled ingredients".

    \n

    He said malicious actors may seek to manipulate AI on sensitive topics, mislead the public, undermine competitors or probe vulnerabilities in AI systems. While such acts are usually isolated rather than coordinated conspiracies, their cumulative impact can erode public trust in AI, he said.

    \n

    For the general public, Shen said it is essential to understand that AI-generated content can shape — or distort — their perception of reality. "They need to see through the logic behind AI, just like identifying the motives behind people's words," he said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    The Ministry of State Security issued a stark warning on Tuesday about artificial intelligence security risks stemming from contaminated training data, calling it a fundamental challenge to AI safety.

    \n

    In an article published on its official WeChat account, the ministry said AI data sources are often polluted by mixed-quality content containing false information, fabricated narratives and biased viewpoints. As AI is increasingly integrated into China's socioeconomic sectors, such contamination poses risks to high-quality development and national security, it said.

    \n

    Data serves as the essential foundation for AI systems, providing the raw material for models to learn patterns, make decisions and generate content, the ministry said. It warned that compromised data quality directly undermines model reliability. Citing research, it noted that even a small contamination level — such as 0.01 percent of false text — can increase harmful outputs by 11.2 percent.

    \n

    The ministry also highlighted the danger of "recursive pollution", in which false content generated by AI becomes part of training datasets for future models, leading to compounding errors. Real-world risks include financial market manipulation through fabricated information, public panic triggered by misinformation and life-threatening medical misjudgments from corrupted diagnostic algorithms, it said.

    \n

    To counter these threats, the ministry proposed stricter source supervision under current cybersecurity and data protection laws, comprehensive risk assessments and systematic data-cleansing frameworks. It pledged to collaborate with relevant agencies to safeguard AI and data security under China's national security framework.

    \n

    Zhang Xi, deputy dean and professor at the School of Cyberspace Security at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said China faces particular vulnerability due to a shortage of high-quality Chinese-language training data. Chinese data makes up only 1.3 percent of global large-model datasets, he said.

    \n

    This scarcity, along with copyright restrictions and inadequate data infrastructure, has forced domestic developers to rely on lower-quality sources such as machine-translated or synthetic content, which worsens data pollution and hinders progress in Chinese AI development, he said.

    \n

    Zhang cited the GPT-3 model, which was trained on 750 gigabytes of data, and China's DeepSeek-V3 model, trained on 14.8 trillion high-quality text fragments. These datasets are drawn from massive libraries of books, academic papers, online texts and code. But due to their scale, manual inspection is neither feasible nor cost-effective, making data contamination an increasingly serious bottleneck, he said.

    \n

    Polluted training data also creates unpredictable risks in high-stakes fields such as medicine, autonomous driving and national defense, Zhang said. He cited a study in which the insertion of 5,000 fabricated medical records raised misdiagnosis rates by 73 percent. In another example, inserting three manipulated image frames caused autonomous vehicles to mistake pedestrians for garbage bags, leading to 92 percent collision rates in testing.

    \n

    Zhang also warned of malicious data poisoning campaigns, in which adversarial actors inject content contrary to China's core socialist values. He pointed to foreign-developed models that generated separatist content related to the Xizang autonomous region as an example.

    \n

    To protect data sovereignty, Zhang advocated for greater investment in domestic data collection and the establishment of national public data platforms. He also called for legal mechanisms to criminalize malicious data poisoning and assign liability for data contamination caused by negligence, with responsibilities clarified for developers, data providers and operators.

    \n

    Shen Yang, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication and College of AI, defined AI data pollution as the inclusion of erroneous, incomplete, biased or deliberately manipulated content in training data.

    \n

    This fundamentally weakens AI models' comprehension, judgment and output reliability, he said.

    \n

    Shen compared polluted training data to "cooking with spoiled ingredients".

    \n

    He said malicious actors may seek to manipulate AI on sensitive topics, mislead the public, undermine competitors or probe vulnerabilities in AI systems. While such acts are usually isolated rather than coordinated conspiracies, their cumulative impact can erode public trust in AI, he said.

    \n

    For the general public, Shen said it is essential to understand that AI-generated content can shape — or distort — their perception of reality. "They need to see through the logic behind AI, just like identifying the motives behind people's words," he said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266b2ed50ccabe1516fa6.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "45ed9fccb3def5fa8889b41c5b501bb2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - DPP fails in attempt to oust opposition lawmakers", - "description": "

    \n

    Editor's note: The Taiwan question is a key focus for China and the international community. China Daily is publishing a series of reports to track hot Taiwan-related topics and address disinformation from the Democratic Progressive Party administration.

    \n

    The failure of the recent recall vote targeting opposition lawmakers in Taiwan showed that the ruling Democratic Progressive Party's separatist stance and disregard for people's livelihoods have resulted in its losing people's support, experts said.

    \n

    Recall votes against all of the 24 lawmakers from the main opposition Chinese Kuomintang, and the mayor of Hsinchu City, who was previously a member of the smaller opposition Taiwan People's Party, on July 26 failed to pass. Seven additional KMT lawmakers are set to face recall votes on Aug 23.

    \n

    The unprecedented wave of recall campaigns, initiated by civic groups backed by the DPP this year, aimed to unseat 31 of 39 directly elected KMT lawmakers, to help the DPP, which held a legislative majority from 2016 to 2024, regain control of the house.

    \n

    In the 113-seat local legislature in Taiwan, the opposition parties currently hold a narrow majority — 52 members from the KMT, 51 from the DPP, eight from the TPP and two independents — a key obstacle for the DPP and its leader Lai Ching-te to pass bills.

    \n

    Zou Zhiqiang, deputy secretary-general of the United States-based Alliance for China's Peaceful Reunification, said the DPP's rush to initiate recall campaigns to replace opposition party representatives long before their four-year terms are up shows a lack of respect for public opinion.

    \n

    The decision to pursue a costly recall vote that wasted public resources and divided the society, and not focusing on disaster relief efforts after a recent typhoon in southern Taiwan, has alienated some of the DPP's traditionally strong supporters, Zou said.

    \n

    He said the recent vote results dealt a significant blow to the DPP and indicate that Taiwan people no longer believe in the DPP's rhetoric of "confronting the mainland to protect Taiwan".

    \n

    Chen Binhua, a spokesman for the State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office, said the DPP's crushing defeat in the vote fully demonstrated that its political manipulation and "anti-China" approach for seeking separation went against mainstream opinion and were rejected by the vast majority.

    \n

    The DPP authorities' indifference and a slow and inadequate response to disaster relief after the typhoon last month have once again exposed their true colors of prioritizing political interests, he said.

    \n

    Public dissatisfaction

    \n

    Taiwan residents flooded island leader Lai's Facebook page with dissatisfied comments recently after the US announced a 20 percent tariff on most of Taiwan's exports to the country.

    \n

    Jaw Shaw-kong, a Taiwan political commentator, asserted in a Facebook post that Taiwan's economic momentum will be greatly impeded as the tariff rate is higher than Japan's and South Korea's 15 percent, which are key competitors against Taiwan's exports.

    \n

    Jaw criticized the DPP authorities for selling out the island's pillar industry by allowing TSMC to invest in the US, and by making military purchases from the US, but not receiving weapons.

    \n

    With the new Taiwan dollar surging by 12 percent against the US dollar and the 20 percent tariff added, the overall impact will reach 32 percent, posing a significant challenge for Taiwan businesses, he said, expressing concerns over more promises the DPP authorities may make to the US.

    \n

    The Labor Party in Taiwan issued a statement condemning the Lai administration for sacrificing enterprises and traditional industries in order to realize its attempt of relying on the US to seek "independence", resulting in the island having to fully satisfy unreasonable demands imposed by the US.

    \n

    The party expressed people's concern that the DPP's approach risks Taiwan becoming a tool of US hegemony, being manipulated by US politicians and arms dealers, and ultimately leading to a dangerous situation in Taiwan.

    \n

    On July 31, the Formosa Publishing poll in Taiwan revealed a significant decline in Lai's trust and satisfaction ratings, marking troubling new lows for his administration. The comprehensive survey was conducted from July 28 to 30.

    \n

    Lai's satisfaction rating has plummeted from 44.7 percent in June to 34.6 percent, while dissatisfaction has surged dramatically from 46.8 percent to 56.6 percent. His trust rating has also suffered dramatically, falling 7.8 percentage points to 37.2 percent since June, while distrust has increased by 7 percentage points to 50.3 percent.

    \n

    The polling data reflects growing public skepticism about his effective leadership and political direction. The survey reveals that 54.9 percent of respondents do not support Lai's bid for reelection in 2028.

    \n

    Speaking of those elections on the island, Zou said there is a strong possibility of cooperation between the opposition parties of the KMT and the TPP, with better chances of winning compared to the past.

    \n

    The DPP has been obstructing cross-strait exchanges to prevent Taiwan residents from recognizing the Chinese mainland's progress, he said, adding that if the opposition regains power, there will be increased exchanges, fostering better understanding, ultimately benefiting peaceful reunification between the two sides.

    \n

    Attempts doomed to fail

    \n

    Officials from Beijing have issued a stern warning to the Lai administration that any attempt to solicit external support for "Taiwan independence" is doomed to fail.

    \n

    The comments followed a report by the Financial Times on July 29, revealing that Washington informed Lai that he would not be allowed to "transit" in New York on his way to South America, where he was reportedly planning to visit Paraguay, Guatemala and Belize in August.

    \n

    While Lai's office had not formally announced his trip to Latin America, it said last week that he had canceled all overseas travel plans to concentrate on tariff negotiations with the US and relief efforts following the typhoon.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry Spokesman Guo Jiakun underscored that China firmly opposes any form of official interaction between the US and the Taiwan region and firmly opposes any trip by the leader of the Taiwan region to the US in any name or under whatever pretext.

    \n

    Guo said the Lai Ching-te authorities' separatist provocations will lead nowhere, still less shake the solid and strong international commitment to the one-China principle or stop the overriding historical trend toward China's reunification.

    \n

    Chen, from the Taiwan Affairs Office, also denounced Japan for allowing Lin Chia-lung, the head of Taiwan's so-called foreign affairs department, to make a so-called private trip to Japan and meet with Japanese politicians recently.

    \n

    Japan bears serious historical responsibilities to the Chinese people due to its colonial rule over Taiwan, Chen said, urging Japan to learn from historical lessons and cease erroneous actions.

    \n

    "Eighty years ago, we defeated Japanese invaders and restored Taiwan. Today, any attempt for 'Taiwan independence' that relies on foreign forces is pure delusion and will only end in even more failure," Chen warned the DPP authorities.

    \n

    zhangyi1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    Editor's note: The Taiwan question is a key focus for China and the international community. China Daily is publishing a series of reports to track hot Taiwan-related topics and address disinformation from the Democratic Progressive Party administration.

    \n

    The failure of the recent recall vote targeting opposition lawmakers in Taiwan showed that the ruling Democratic Progressive Party's separatist stance and disregard for people's livelihoods have resulted in its losing people's support, experts said.

    \n

    Recall votes against all of the 24 lawmakers from the main opposition Chinese Kuomintang, and the mayor of Hsinchu City, who was previously a member of the smaller opposition Taiwan People's Party, on July 26 failed to pass. Seven additional KMT lawmakers are set to face recall votes on Aug 23.

    \n

    The unprecedented wave of recall campaigns, initiated by civic groups backed by the DPP this year, aimed to unseat 31 of 39 directly elected KMT lawmakers, to help the DPP, which held a legislative majority from 2016 to 2024, regain control of the house.

    \n

    In the 113-seat local legislature in Taiwan, the opposition parties currently hold a narrow majority — 52 members from the KMT, 51 from the DPP, eight from the TPP and two independents — a key obstacle for the DPP and its leader Lai Ching-te to pass bills.

    \n

    Zou Zhiqiang, deputy secretary-general of the United States-based Alliance for China's Peaceful Reunification, said the DPP's rush to initiate recall campaigns to replace opposition party representatives long before their four-year terms are up shows a lack of respect for public opinion.

    \n

    The decision to pursue a costly recall vote that wasted public resources and divided the society, and not focusing on disaster relief efforts after a recent typhoon in southern Taiwan, has alienated some of the DPP's traditionally strong supporters, Zou said.

    \n

    He said the recent vote results dealt a significant blow to the DPP and indicate that Taiwan people no longer believe in the DPP's rhetoric of "confronting the mainland to protect Taiwan".

    \n

    Chen Binhua, a spokesman for the State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office, said the DPP's crushing defeat in the vote fully demonstrated that its political manipulation and "anti-China" approach for seeking separation went against mainstream opinion and were rejected by the vast majority.

    \n

    The DPP authorities' indifference and a slow and inadequate response to disaster relief after the typhoon last month have once again exposed their true colors of prioritizing political interests, he said.

    \n

    Public dissatisfaction

    \n

    Taiwan residents flooded island leader Lai's Facebook page with dissatisfied comments recently after the US announced a 20 percent tariff on most of Taiwan's exports to the country.

    \n

    Jaw Shaw-kong, a Taiwan political commentator, asserted in a Facebook post that Taiwan's economic momentum will be greatly impeded as the tariff rate is higher than Japan's and South Korea's 15 percent, which are key competitors against Taiwan's exports.

    \n

    Jaw criticized the DPP authorities for selling out the island's pillar industry by allowing TSMC to invest in the US, and by making military purchases from the US, but not receiving weapons.

    \n

    With the new Taiwan dollar surging by 12 percent against the US dollar and the 20 percent tariff added, the overall impact will reach 32 percent, posing a significant challenge for Taiwan businesses, he said, expressing concerns over more promises the DPP authorities may make to the US.

    \n

    The Labor Party in Taiwan issued a statement condemning the Lai administration for sacrificing enterprises and traditional industries in order to realize its attempt of relying on the US to seek "independence", resulting in the island having to fully satisfy unreasonable demands imposed by the US.

    \n

    The party expressed people's concern that the DPP's approach risks Taiwan becoming a tool of US hegemony, being manipulated by US politicians and arms dealers, and ultimately leading to a dangerous situation in Taiwan.

    \n

    On July 31, the Formosa Publishing poll in Taiwan revealed a significant decline in Lai's trust and satisfaction ratings, marking troubling new lows for his administration. The comprehensive survey was conducted from July 28 to 30.

    \n

    Lai's satisfaction rating has plummeted from 44.7 percent in June to 34.6 percent, while dissatisfaction has surged dramatically from 46.8 percent to 56.6 percent. His trust rating has also suffered dramatically, falling 7.8 percentage points to 37.2 percent since June, while distrust has increased by 7 percentage points to 50.3 percent.

    \n

    The polling data reflects growing public skepticism about his effective leadership and political direction. The survey reveals that 54.9 percent of respondents do not support Lai's bid for reelection in 2028.

    \n

    Speaking of those elections on the island, Zou said there is a strong possibility of cooperation between the opposition parties of the KMT and the TPP, with better chances of winning compared to the past.

    \n

    The DPP has been obstructing cross-strait exchanges to prevent Taiwan residents from recognizing the Chinese mainland's progress, he said, adding that if the opposition regains power, there will be increased exchanges, fostering better understanding, ultimately benefiting peaceful reunification between the two sides.

    \n

    Attempts doomed to fail

    \n

    Officials from Beijing have issued a stern warning to the Lai administration that any attempt to solicit external support for "Taiwan independence" is doomed to fail.

    \n

    The comments followed a report by the Financial Times on July 29, revealing that Washington informed Lai that he would not be allowed to "transit" in New York on his way to South America, where he was reportedly planning to visit Paraguay, Guatemala and Belize in August.

    \n

    While Lai's office had not formally announced his trip to Latin America, it said last week that he had canceled all overseas travel plans to concentrate on tariff negotiations with the US and relief efforts following the typhoon.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry Spokesman Guo Jiakun underscored that China firmly opposes any form of official interaction between the US and the Taiwan region and firmly opposes any trip by the leader of the Taiwan region to the US in any name or under whatever pretext.

    \n

    Guo said the Lai Ching-te authorities' separatist provocations will lead nowhere, still less shake the solid and strong international commitment to the one-China principle or stop the overriding historical trend toward China's reunification.

    \n

    Chen, from the Taiwan Affairs Office, also denounced Japan for allowing Lin Chia-lung, the head of Taiwan's so-called foreign affairs department, to make a so-called private trip to Japan and meet with Japanese politicians recently.

    \n

    Japan bears serious historical responsibilities to the Chinese people due to its colonial rule over Taiwan, Chen said, urging Japan to learn from historical lessons and cease erroneous actions.

    \n

    "Eighty years ago, we defeated Japanese invaders and restored Taiwan. Today, any attempt for 'Taiwan independence' that relies on foreign forces is pure delusion and will only end in even more failure," Chen warned the DPP authorities.

    \n

    zhangyi1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_006_689266b7ed50ccabe1516fa7.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "49deee7afb6dc429f5669a378832b74d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Q&A", - "description": "

    Q: What is the status quo of the Taiwan Strait?

    \n

    A: The real status quo of the Taiwan Strait is that both sides of the Taiwan Strait undoubtedly belong to one and the same China, although they have fallen into a long-term special situation of political confrontation left by China's civil war and interference from external forces. During the decades after 1949, the Taiwan authorities adhered to the position that Taiwan is a part of China.

    \n

    In 1971, the 26th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted Resolution 2758 with an overwhelming majority. This resolution confirms that Taiwan is a part of China and precludes the possibility of "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan". A total of 183 countries in the world have already established and developed diplomatic relations with China on the basis of the one-China principle. The fact that there is only one China is widely recognized by the international community as the real status quo of the Taiwan Strait, which proves that the one-China principle is an irresistible trend and is in line with the principle of righteousness and the common aspiration of the people.

    \n

    Q: What is the biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait?

    \n

    A: The biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait comes from the "Taiwan independence" separatist activities and the connivance and support of external forces. Since assuming power, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities in Taiwan have been pursuing the "Taiwan independence" agenda, using unscrupulous methods and seriously jeopardizing the interests and well-being of Taiwan compatriots. Still lost in delusions of hegemony and trapped in a Cold War mindset, certain countries do their utmost to undermine and suppress China, using the Taiwan question to contain China. This poses a significant threat to regional and global peace and is the fundamental reason for the continued tension in the Taiwan Strait and the long-standing unresolved nature of the Taiwan question.

    \n

    The Taiwan question is an internal affair of China, which should be resolved by the 1.4 billion Chinese people across the Taiwan Strait themselves. To support "Taiwan independence" is to interfere in China's internal affairs, and to connive at "Taiwan independence" is to undermine the stability of the Taiwan Strait. China's adherence to the one-China principle, its opposition to and containment of "Taiwan independence", and its pursuit of national reunification are the righteous moves to safeguard the post-World War II international order and defend the basic norms of international relations.

    \n

    These questions were answered by Xiao Junzheng, China's ambassador to Israel, initially in The Times of Israel.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Q: What is the status quo of the Taiwan Strait?

    \n

    A: The real status quo of the Taiwan Strait is that both sides of the Taiwan Strait undoubtedly belong to one and the same China, although they have fallen into a long-term special situation of political confrontation left by China's civil war and interference from external forces. During the decades after 1949, the Taiwan authorities adhered to the position that Taiwan is a part of China.

    \n

    In 1971, the 26th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted Resolution 2758 with an overwhelming majority. This resolution confirms that Taiwan is a part of China and precludes the possibility of "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan". A total of 183 countries in the world have already established and developed diplomatic relations with China on the basis of the one-China principle. The fact that there is only one China is widely recognized by the international community as the real status quo of the Taiwan Strait, which proves that the one-China principle is an irresistible trend and is in line with the principle of righteousness and the common aspiration of the people.

    \n

    Q: What is the biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait?

    \n

    A: The biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait comes from the "Taiwan independence" separatist activities and the connivance and support of external forces. Since assuming power, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities in Taiwan have been pursuing the "Taiwan independence" agenda, using unscrupulous methods and seriously jeopardizing the interests and well-being of Taiwan compatriots. Still lost in delusions of hegemony and trapped in a Cold War mindset, certain countries do their utmost to undermine and suppress China, using the Taiwan question to contain China. This poses a significant threat to regional and global peace and is the fundamental reason for the continued tension in the Taiwan Strait and the long-standing unresolved nature of the Taiwan question.

    \n

    The Taiwan question is an internal affair of China, which should be resolved by the 1.4 billion Chinese people across the Taiwan Strait themselves. To support "Taiwan independence" is to interfere in China's internal affairs, and to connive at "Taiwan independence" is to undermine the stability of the Taiwan Strait. China's adherence to the one-China principle, its opposition to and containment of "Taiwan independence", and its pursuit of national reunification are the righteous moves to safeguard the post-World War II international order and defend the basic norms of international relations.

    \n

    These questions were answered by Xiao Junzheng, China's ambassador to Israel, initially in The Times of Israel.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_006_689266bbed50ccabe1516fa8.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "814343aae00857b11309bbcbd6e9a327", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Novelist captures shared culture of China's old alleyway communities", - "description": "

    Bi Yi-fan

    \n

    A teacher shares the history of a hutong in Beijing during an exchange event participated in by students from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

    \n

    From Taiwan's juancun to Beijing's hutong, the essence of human warmth in the alleyways has always been a wellspring of inspiration for Taiwan novelist and curator Bi Yi-fan, also known as Nana Bee.

    \n

    Born in 1970 in a juancun in Taipei, a community established to accommodate soldiers and their families from the Chinese mainland after the Chinese Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan in 1949, Bi's upbringing was steeped in a diverse and nostalgic culture brought by residents from various mainland provinces.

    \n

    Her family roots also trace back to the mainland, with her father hailing from Jiangsu province, and moving to Taiwan after his father sacrificed his life during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). In Taiwan, Bi's father served in the military, and later he married her mother in Taiwan who comes from Zhejiang province. Bi spent her childhood with her maternal grandparents in the juancun in Taipei.

    \n

    In these alleys, every household left its doors open, fostering strong bonds among neighbors. The sense of community was palpable, with families coming together to share meals and support one another, especially showering the youngest, Bi, with love and care.

    \n

    The community was also rich in traditional culture, Bi said, recalling a renowned Peking Opera actor who lived across from her home. Her childhood was filled with weekends spent watching Beijing opera with her father, and she even participated in performances during her school years.

    \n

    Despite never having visited the mainland, Bi's elders regaled her with stories of their hometowns, bridging the geographical distance through shared experiences.

    \n

    "My father broke down in tears when he received a letter from his mother sent from Jiangsu," Bi recalled. Her father finally returned to the mainland after his mother had passed away.

    \n

    The urbanization of Taiwan in the 1980s led to the dismantling of the military dependents' community, transforming one-story houses into towering apartment complexes and dispersing neighbors far and wide.

    \n

    Bi's childhood, nurtured by stories, greatly influenced her writing, with many of her novels featuring protagonists resembling the women in the military dependents' community.

    \n

    She decided to chronicle the tales of the community in her memory, capturing the essence of daily life, the Beijing Opera actor across the street, and the delicacies from the elderly neighbors who may have passed away, with hopes of compiling these stories into a book in the future.

    \n

    Her passion for traditional culture drew her to live in Beijing. In the hutong of Beijing, she found the feeling of her childhood military dependents' village, with every alleyway teeming with families.

    \n

    In July, Bi organized a hutong-themed art exhibition in downtown Beijing, created by six Taiwan art students and their counterparts from the mainland after a three-day in-depth exploration of the alleyways.

    \n

    During their journey, students from both sides rode bicycles together, learning each other's dialects and sharing local delicacies. They were warmly welcomed by the hutong residents who invited them into their courtyards to have a look around.

    \n

    Bi said, "I hope students can experience the precious warm relationship between people in such small lanes and keep them in their creations."

    \n

    Participant Tseng Chun-ning from Taiwan created a painting featuring several lively orange fish swimming through the gray tiled roofs and brick walls of a hutong, symbolizing the young students exploring the alleyways.

    \n

    Chang Chen-yen juxtaposed modern high-rise buildings with traditional hutong houses in an ink painting, creating a sense of coexistence between history and the present.

    \n

    "I believe that Chinese traditional culture is ever-evolving and possesses a vitality for ongoing innovation," he said.

    \n

    Peng Yi-chen, a participant studying design, incorporated the intricate details of roof bricks and tiles in hutong buildings into the packaging of Beijing local snacks, hoping to allow people to experience the historical texture of the city while enjoying local food.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Bi Yi-fan

    \n

    A teacher shares the history of a hutong in Beijing during an exchange event participated in by students from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

    \n

    From Taiwan's juancun to Beijing's hutong, the essence of human warmth in the alleyways has always been a wellspring of inspiration for Taiwan novelist and curator Bi Yi-fan, also known as Nana Bee.

    \n

    Born in 1970 in a juancun in Taipei, a community established to accommodate soldiers and their families from the Chinese mainland after the Chinese Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan in 1949, Bi's upbringing was steeped in a diverse and nostalgic culture brought by residents from various mainland provinces.

    \n

    Her family roots also trace back to the mainland, with her father hailing from Jiangsu province, and moving to Taiwan after his father sacrificed his life during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). In Taiwan, Bi's father served in the military, and later he married her mother in Taiwan who comes from Zhejiang province. Bi spent her childhood with her maternal grandparents in the juancun in Taipei.

    \n

    In these alleys, every household left its doors open, fostering strong bonds among neighbors. The sense of community was palpable, with families coming together to share meals and support one another, especially showering the youngest, Bi, with love and care.

    \n

    The community was also rich in traditional culture, Bi said, recalling a renowned Peking Opera actor who lived across from her home. Her childhood was filled with weekends spent watching Beijing opera with her father, and she even participated in performances during her school years.

    \n

    Despite never having visited the mainland, Bi's elders regaled her with stories of their hometowns, bridging the geographical distance through shared experiences.

    \n

    "My father broke down in tears when he received a letter from his mother sent from Jiangsu," Bi recalled. Her father finally returned to the mainland after his mother had passed away.

    \n

    The urbanization of Taiwan in the 1980s led to the dismantling of the military dependents' community, transforming one-story houses into towering apartment complexes and dispersing neighbors far and wide.

    \n

    Bi's childhood, nurtured by stories, greatly influenced her writing, with many of her novels featuring protagonists resembling the women in the military dependents' community.

    \n

    She decided to chronicle the tales of the community in her memory, capturing the essence of daily life, the Beijing Opera actor across the street, and the delicacies from the elderly neighbors who may have passed away, with hopes of compiling these stories into a book in the future.

    \n

    Her passion for traditional culture drew her to live in Beijing. In the hutong of Beijing, she found the feeling of her childhood military dependents' village, with every alleyway teeming with families.

    \n

    In July, Bi organized a hutong-themed art exhibition in downtown Beijing, created by six Taiwan art students and their counterparts from the mainland after a three-day in-depth exploration of the alleyways.

    \n

    During their journey, students from both sides rode bicycles together, learning each other's dialects and sharing local delicacies. They were warmly welcomed by the hutong residents who invited them into their courtyards to have a look around.

    \n

    Bi said, "I hope students can experience the precious warm relationship between people in such small lanes and keep them in their creations."

    \n

    Participant Tseng Chun-ning from Taiwan created a painting featuring several lively orange fish swimming through the gray tiled roofs and brick walls of a hutong, symbolizing the young students exploring the alleyways.

    \n

    Chang Chen-yen juxtaposed modern high-rise buildings with traditional hutong houses in an ink painting, creating a sense of coexistence between history and the present.

    \n

    "I believe that Chinese traditional culture is ever-evolving and possesses a vitality for ongoing innovation," he said.

    \n

    Peng Yi-chen, a participant studying design, incorporated the intricate details of roof bricks and tiles in hutong buildings into the packaging of Beijing local snacks, hoping to allow people to experience the historical texture of the city while enjoying local food.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_006_689266bfed50ccabe1516fa9.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "474131020bef33db965f538df05cdfa8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Aid program advances Xizang's development", - "description": "

    Huang Xin from Beijing's Attached Middle School to the Central Academy of Art & Design teaches at Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School in the Xizang autonomous region.

    \n

    The latest Aid-Xizang program has deployed more than 2,100 cadres and professionals to the Xizang autonomous region since 2022, contributing to economic development, public services, and infrastructure improvement across the high-altitude plateau, according to the region's organization department.

    \n

    The latest 10th batch of participants came from 17 provinces and municipalities, 78 central and state organs, as well as 27 centrally administered financial institutions and major state-owned enterprises, according to the department.

    \n

    Song Liqiang, deputy head of the regional organization department and leader of the 10th group sent to aid Xizang, said the program has significantly advanced the region's development.

    \n

    "By firmly focusing on high-quality development, we have worked to establish Xizang as a pilot zone for high-altitude economic growth," Song said.

    \n

    Over the past three years, 3,200 projects have been launched with a total investment of 14.28 billion yuan ($2 billion), building internal momentum for the region's development, he said.

    \n

    "They have fully leveraged the advantages of Aid-Xizang personnel, extensively and comprehensively conducting investment attraction and talent introduction through various channels," said Song, adding that the initiative has attracted 62.7 billion yuan in external investment and created nearly 19,600 local jobs since 2022.

    \n

    The projects span a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, education, employment and infrastructure.

    \n

    More than 1,400 livelihood-focused projects have been implemented, with 11.6 billion yuan dedicated to improving people's wellbeing. Over 250 job fairs have been held, helping some 12,000 residents find work or start businesses outside the region.

    \n

    Healthcare has been a particular focus. Medical teams sent to Xizang under the "group style" assistance model have helped transform healthcare access and outcomes across the region.

    \n

    According to authorities, over 400 major diseases can now be treated within the region, while more than 2,000 moderate conditions are handled at the prefectural or county-level hospitals, eliminating the need for long-distance travel for many patients. Common ailments can now be effectively managed within county borders.

    \n

    Song said that vigorous efforts have been made to promote "smart healthcare" and "smart education" in the region, addressing the issue of medical and nursing staff at aided hospitals lacking professional qualifications.

    \n

    Emphasis is placed on improving the teaching quality, resulting in the improvement of educational quality and teaching standards of aided schools. People of all ethnic groups in Xizang can now enjoy high-quality medical and educational services right at their doorstep, he said.

    \n

    The development of "smart healthcare" systems is also gathering pace. In Ngari prefecture, a remote region in western Xizang, the local people's hospital has implemented an artificial intelligence-powered remote consultation platform. The system allows real time collaboration between local doctors and top experts in major cities.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaogang, a cadre from Shaanxi province serving as the deputy secretary at the Ngari Prefecture People's Hospital, still remembers the scene of a complex coronary angiography procedure conducted at the hospital on April 15. It was performed with the remote guidance of physicians from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.

    \n

    The surgery was broadcast in high definition, allowing Xi'an-based specialists to guide each step live, ensuring precision and safety.

    \n

    "To date, five such surgeries have been successfully completed with the support of the AI platform," Zhang was quoted as saying by Xizang Daily.

    \n

    In the past, patients from Baga township had to travel more than three hours to reach the hospital. Now, they can consult specialists remotely in real time, according to an official who declined to be named at the center, revealing the profound changes brought about by the sinking of medical resources.

    \n

    Education reform is another key pillar of the Aid-Xizang effort. With "smart education" initiatives and targeted teacher support, the quality of teaching has markedly improved across aided schools.

    \n

    Huang Xin, a history teacher from Beijing's Attached Middle School to the Central Academy of Art & Design, began a two-year placement at Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School in August 2023.

    \n

    "I hope to share modern teaching methods and concepts from Beijing and help students here learn history more effectively," Huang said.

    \n

    Students have welcomed the changes.

    \n

    "We enjoy the abundant teaching resources provided by the school, and we are very pleased with the excellent learning environment here," said Sonam Yangzom, a senior high school student.

    \n

    "Thanks to the educational aid project, we're able to learn from some of the best teachers from Beijing, who bring innovative and engaging teaching styles."

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Huang Xin from Beijing's Attached Middle School to the Central Academy of Art & Design teaches at Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School in the Xizang autonomous region.

    \n

    The latest Aid-Xizang program has deployed more than 2,100 cadres and professionals to the Xizang autonomous region since 2022, contributing to economic development, public services, and infrastructure improvement across the high-altitude plateau, according to the region's organization department.

    \n

    The latest 10th batch of participants came from 17 provinces and municipalities, 78 central and state organs, as well as 27 centrally administered financial institutions and major state-owned enterprises, according to the department.

    \n

    Song Liqiang, deputy head of the regional organization department and leader of the 10th group sent to aid Xizang, said the program has significantly advanced the region's development.

    \n

    "By firmly focusing on high-quality development, we have worked to establish Xizang as a pilot zone for high-altitude economic growth," Song said.

    \n

    Over the past three years, 3,200 projects have been launched with a total investment of 14.28 billion yuan ($2 billion), building internal momentum for the region's development, he said.

    \n

    "They have fully leveraged the advantages of Aid-Xizang personnel, extensively and comprehensively conducting investment attraction and talent introduction through various channels," said Song, adding that the initiative has attracted 62.7 billion yuan in external investment and created nearly 19,600 local jobs since 2022.

    \n

    The projects span a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, education, employment and infrastructure.

    \n

    More than 1,400 livelihood-focused projects have been implemented, with 11.6 billion yuan dedicated to improving people's wellbeing. Over 250 job fairs have been held, helping some 12,000 residents find work or start businesses outside the region.

    \n

    Healthcare has been a particular focus. Medical teams sent to Xizang under the "group style" assistance model have helped transform healthcare access and outcomes across the region.

    \n

    According to authorities, over 400 major diseases can now be treated within the region, while more than 2,000 moderate conditions are handled at the prefectural or county-level hospitals, eliminating the need for long-distance travel for many patients. Common ailments can now be effectively managed within county borders.

    \n

    Song said that vigorous efforts have been made to promote "smart healthcare" and "smart education" in the region, addressing the issue of medical and nursing staff at aided hospitals lacking professional qualifications.

    \n

    Emphasis is placed on improving the teaching quality, resulting in the improvement of educational quality and teaching standards of aided schools. People of all ethnic groups in Xizang can now enjoy high-quality medical and educational services right at their doorstep, he said.

    \n

    The development of "smart healthcare" systems is also gathering pace. In Ngari prefecture, a remote region in western Xizang, the local people's hospital has implemented an artificial intelligence-powered remote consultation platform. The system allows real time collaboration between local doctors and top experts in major cities.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaogang, a cadre from Shaanxi province serving as the deputy secretary at the Ngari Prefecture People's Hospital, still remembers the scene of a complex coronary angiography procedure conducted at the hospital on April 15. It was performed with the remote guidance of physicians from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.

    \n

    The surgery was broadcast in high definition, allowing Xi'an-based specialists to guide each step live, ensuring precision and safety.

    \n

    "To date, five such surgeries have been successfully completed with the support of the AI platform," Zhang was quoted as saying by Xizang Daily.

    \n

    In the past, patients from Baga township had to travel more than three hours to reach the hospital. Now, they can consult specialists remotely in real time, according to an official who declined to be named at the center, revealing the profound changes brought about by the sinking of medical resources.

    \n

    Education reform is another key pillar of the Aid-Xizang effort. With "smart education" initiatives and targeted teacher support, the quality of teaching has markedly improved across aided schools.

    \n

    Huang Xin, a history teacher from Beijing's Attached Middle School to the Central Academy of Art & Design, began a two-year placement at Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School in August 2023.

    \n

    "I hope to share modern teaching methods and concepts from Beijing and help students here learn history more effectively," Huang said.

    \n

    Students have welcomed the changes.

    \n

    "We enjoy the abundant teaching resources provided by the school, and we are very pleased with the excellent learning environment here," said Sonam Yangzom, a senior high school student.

    \n

    "Thanks to the educational aid project, we're able to learn from some of the best teachers from Beijing, who bring innovative and engaging teaching styles."

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_007_689266c3ed50ccabe1516faa.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "10da113cfa2369e6d3ce0b3cb05199cc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Private war memorial hall in Shanxi draws 3.4 million visitors in 11 years", - "description": "

    From left: A machine gun is on display at Yang Jinyu's private memorial hall in Yuanqu county, Shanxi province. Visitors view exhibits in the museum.

    \n

    At 67, Yang Jinyu has devoted most of his retirement years to establishing the first private memorial hall on the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in the northern province of Shanxi. It specifically commemorates the history of the war in the Zhongtiao Mountain area.

    \n

    "After I retired, I have been passionate about collecting. By chance, I watched a movie depicting the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain, which inspired me to establish a memorial hall," said Yang, the museum's director and a resident of Yuanqu county, which is situated in the mountain area.

    \n

    Zhongtiao Mountain, in the southern part of Shanxi, is a strategic location north of the Yellow River, bordered by the Taihang Mountains to the northeast and the Lyuliang Mountains to the northwest.

    \n

    "My father was a veteran who fought in the war. He often told me stories of fighting Japanese invaders since I was young, which sparked my interest in researching the history of my hometown," Yang said.

    \n

    On May 7, 1941, the Japanese invaders launched a comprehensive attack on the Chinese army in the Zhongtiao Mountain area, leading to the outbreak of the battle. It became a significant losing battle for the Chinese army on the front lines during the war.

    \n

    The memorial hall was established in 2014 and is located in Linghui village of the county. Yang said that as of June, the museum had received a total of 3.38 million visitors from across the country over the past 11 years.

    \n

    It aims to comprehensively, objectively, and truthfully depict the history of the war in Zhongtiao Mountain. The museum consists of showrooms, memorial pavilions and martyr cemeteries.

    \n

    Yang said that the hall displays a collection of 926 items, some collected from the public and some donated by war veterans. Some bullets and bomb shells came from the old battlefield.

    \n

    He said that each exhibit has a touching story behind it. Since 2005, Yang has spent over a million yuan ($140,000) and traveled to 16 provinces and nearly 100 counties and cities across the country in collecting these historical materials.

    \n

    Yang's efforts have been recognized. In August 2024, the Chinese Museum Association announced that the memorial hall would be rated as a national third-level museum.

    \n

    In 2007, he also founded the Yuanqu County Revolutionary Base Area Memorial Hall. Yuanqu is a county with a revolutionary tradition, establishing the Yuanqu County Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1927.

    \n

    Ahead of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war against Japanese aggression, the memorial hall has experienced a surge in visitors.

    \n

    It holds a special exhibition, displaying 120 relevant historical books and over 160 letters from veterans.

    \n

    "The museum is also exploring new 'digital' preservation methods while developing themed study courses and experiential activities related to Red culture, allowing the historical memory and spiritual wealth of the battle to shine brightly through innovative inheritance," said Wang Xuehua, deputy director of the memorial hall.

    \n

    Li Xin, a visitor, said: "Coming here to revisit the Red history, I find the cultural relics to be very precious, and they have great educational significance for us."

    \n

    Yang said, "Due to various reasons, there are relatively few records and historical materials regarding the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain. As a civilian, collecting and exhibiting these materials allows more people to understand and verify the history."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    From left: A machine gun is on display at Yang Jinyu's private memorial hall in Yuanqu county, Shanxi province. Visitors view exhibits in the museum.

    \n

    At 67, Yang Jinyu has devoted most of his retirement years to establishing the first private memorial hall on the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in the northern province of Shanxi. It specifically commemorates the history of the war in the Zhongtiao Mountain area.

    \n

    "After I retired, I have been passionate about collecting. By chance, I watched a movie depicting the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain, which inspired me to establish a memorial hall," said Yang, the museum's director and a resident of Yuanqu county, which is situated in the mountain area.

    \n

    Zhongtiao Mountain, in the southern part of Shanxi, is a strategic location north of the Yellow River, bordered by the Taihang Mountains to the northeast and the Lyuliang Mountains to the northwest.

    \n

    "My father was a veteran who fought in the war. He often told me stories of fighting Japanese invaders since I was young, which sparked my interest in researching the history of my hometown," Yang said.

    \n

    On May 7, 1941, the Japanese invaders launched a comprehensive attack on the Chinese army in the Zhongtiao Mountain area, leading to the outbreak of the battle. It became a significant losing battle for the Chinese army on the front lines during the war.

    \n

    The memorial hall was established in 2014 and is located in Linghui village of the county. Yang said that as of June, the museum had received a total of 3.38 million visitors from across the country over the past 11 years.

    \n

    It aims to comprehensively, objectively, and truthfully depict the history of the war in Zhongtiao Mountain. The museum consists of showrooms, memorial pavilions and martyr cemeteries.

    \n

    Yang said that the hall displays a collection of 926 items, some collected from the public and some donated by war veterans. Some bullets and bomb shells came from the old battlefield.

    \n

    He said that each exhibit has a touching story behind it. Since 2005, Yang has spent over a million yuan ($140,000) and traveled to 16 provinces and nearly 100 counties and cities across the country in collecting these historical materials.

    \n

    Yang's efforts have been recognized. In August 2024, the Chinese Museum Association announced that the memorial hall would be rated as a national third-level museum.

    \n

    In 2007, he also founded the Yuanqu County Revolutionary Base Area Memorial Hall. Yuanqu is a county with a revolutionary tradition, establishing the Yuanqu County Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1927.

    \n

    Ahead of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war against Japanese aggression, the memorial hall has experienced a surge in visitors.

    \n

    It holds a special exhibition, displaying 120 relevant historical books and over 160 letters from veterans.

    \n

    "The museum is also exploring new 'digital' preservation methods while developing themed study courses and experiential activities related to Red culture, allowing the historical memory and spiritual wealth of the battle to shine brightly through innovative inheritance," said Wang Xuehua, deputy director of the memorial hall.

    \n

    Li Xin, a visitor, said: "Coming here to revisit the Red history, I find the cultural relics to be very precious, and they have great educational significance for us."

    \n

    Yang said, "Due to various reasons, there are relatively few records and historical materials regarding the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain. As a civilian, collecting and exhibiting these materials allows more people to understand and verify the history."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_007_689266c8ed50ccabe1516fab.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "265475fd3b3679adeb917afa192034fa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Intelligent tech helps migrating antelopes cross road safely", - "description": "

    Tibetan antelopes cross a highway in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai province.

    \n

    XINING — In the early summer, drivers on a stretch of National Highway 109 in the Yushu Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Northwest China's Qinghai province often encounter a unique spectacle: herds of Tibetan antelopes crossing the busy road.

    \n

    In a display of harmony between nature and human activity, vehicles on the highway pull over and wait patiently, creating a temporary pause in traffic flow to allow the animals to pass safely.

    \n

    More recently, a high-tech "mobile sentry" has joined this harmonious scene. Stationed by the roadside, it is remotely controlled by dedicated staff who adjust its height and angle, zoom in and out, and meticulously record the entire process of the antelopes crossing the road.

    \n

    Every year from May to July, female antelopes from areas such as Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai, Changtang in Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region and the Altun Mountains in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region travel hundreds of kilometers to give birth in the heart of the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve. Many need to cross the iconic National Highway 109.

    \n

    The mobile devices on duty for antelope migration are part of an intelligent management platform for human-wildlife conflict mitigation, which is the result of a key national research and development project.

    \n

    The platform utilizes traffic signals that drivers can understand at a glance, effectively indicating when to proceed or stop, which can minimize the impact of antelope migration on highway traffic and efficiently avoid the risk of collision, said Lian Xinming, head of the project and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology.

    \n

    "So far, our project has collected data on 28 groups of antelopes crossing the road during their migration from wintering grounds to breeding grounds," Lian said.

    \n

    Using video recordings from the mobile devices, researchers analyze the scale and speed of each antelope herd to determine the correlation between the two, providing data support for rapid traffic light response.

    \n

    When the platform detects antelopes approaching the road, it sends an early warning to staff at a nearby protection station, alerting them to direct traffic.

    \n

    Meanwhile, electronic billboards on both sides of the passage display messages such as "Tibetan antelopes are crossing ahead, please slow down". Once the last antelope has passed, the platform prompts vehicles to proceed.

    \n

    Lian noted that in situations where some antelopes do not cross the road, only cross halfway or turn back after crossing, the platform also relies on data analysis and artificial intelligence recognition to rapidly judge the animals' crossing intentions, and to prevent accidents between vehicles and herds.

    \n

    The idea to develop traffic lights for antelope migration in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve had been brewing in the minds of scientists for two decades.

    \n

    Back in June 2004, thanks to the call of the Green River nongovernmental environmental organization and support from all sectors of society, China's first traffic lights for wildlife were installed on the Qinghai-Xizang Highway.

    \n

    Yang Xin, who initiated the project, remembers that whenever personnel at the observation point heard a command on their walkie-talkie, they would turn on the traffic lights on both sides of the highway where the antelopes were about to cross. The traffic police would then signal cars to pull over using standard road traffic gestures.

    \n

    Today, with China's advancements in intelligent machinery and other technological fields, those manual traffic lights have been upgraded to a more intelligent system.

    \n

    The management platform is expected to be put into use in 2027. By then, with the help of the smart traffic lights, this lifeline for antelopes migrating to breed and deliver their young will operate more safely and smoothly, Lian said.

    \n

    Under first-class state protection in China, the once endangered Tibetan antelope is mostly found in Xizang, Qinghai and Xinjiang. The species' population has increased over the past three decades thanks to a ban on illegal hunting and measures implemented to improve habitats.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Tibetan antelopes cross a highway in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai province.

    \n

    XINING — In the early summer, drivers on a stretch of National Highway 109 in the Yushu Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Northwest China's Qinghai province often encounter a unique spectacle: herds of Tibetan antelopes crossing the busy road.

    \n

    In a display of harmony between nature and human activity, vehicles on the highway pull over and wait patiently, creating a temporary pause in traffic flow to allow the animals to pass safely.

    \n

    More recently, a high-tech "mobile sentry" has joined this harmonious scene. Stationed by the roadside, it is remotely controlled by dedicated staff who adjust its height and angle, zoom in and out, and meticulously record the entire process of the antelopes crossing the road.

    \n

    Every year from May to July, female antelopes from areas such as Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai, Changtang in Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region and the Altun Mountains in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region travel hundreds of kilometers to give birth in the heart of the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve. Many need to cross the iconic National Highway 109.

    \n

    The mobile devices on duty for antelope migration are part of an intelligent management platform for human-wildlife conflict mitigation, which is the result of a key national research and development project.

    \n

    The platform utilizes traffic signals that drivers can understand at a glance, effectively indicating when to proceed or stop, which can minimize the impact of antelope migration on highway traffic and efficiently avoid the risk of collision, said Lian Xinming, head of the project and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology.

    \n

    "So far, our project has collected data on 28 groups of antelopes crossing the road during their migration from wintering grounds to breeding grounds," Lian said.

    \n

    Using video recordings from the mobile devices, researchers analyze the scale and speed of each antelope herd to determine the correlation between the two, providing data support for rapid traffic light response.

    \n

    When the platform detects antelopes approaching the road, it sends an early warning to staff at a nearby protection station, alerting them to direct traffic.

    \n

    Meanwhile, electronic billboards on both sides of the passage display messages such as "Tibetan antelopes are crossing ahead, please slow down". Once the last antelope has passed, the platform prompts vehicles to proceed.

    \n

    Lian noted that in situations where some antelopes do not cross the road, only cross halfway or turn back after crossing, the platform also relies on data analysis and artificial intelligence recognition to rapidly judge the animals' crossing intentions, and to prevent accidents between vehicles and herds.

    \n

    The idea to develop traffic lights for antelope migration in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve had been brewing in the minds of scientists for two decades.

    \n

    Back in June 2004, thanks to the call of the Green River nongovernmental environmental organization and support from all sectors of society, China's first traffic lights for wildlife were installed on the Qinghai-Xizang Highway.

    \n

    Yang Xin, who initiated the project, remembers that whenever personnel at the observation point heard a command on their walkie-talkie, they would turn on the traffic lights on both sides of the highway where the antelopes were about to cross. The traffic police would then signal cars to pull over using standard road traffic gestures.

    \n

    Today, with China's advancements in intelligent machinery and other technological fields, those manual traffic lights have been upgraded to a more intelligent system.

    \n

    The management platform is expected to be put into use in 2027. By then, with the help of the smart traffic lights, this lifeline for antelopes migrating to breed and deliver their young will operate more safely and smoothly, Lian said.

    \n

    Under first-class state protection in China, the once endangered Tibetan antelope is mostly found in Xizang, Qinghai and Xinjiang. The species' population has increased over the past three decades thanks to a ban on illegal hunting and measures implemented to improve habitats.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_007_689266cced50ccabe1516fac.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6fa1a0d8b943ef22feaf10d486c41e90", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Bundling trade with other issues coercive approach demolishing rules-based order", - "description": "

    The convergence of issues in different fields — some of which happen spontaneously; some of which are deliberately created — has become a trait of the times.

    \n

    In the latest example of that, the US administration is demonstrating an increasing zeal to try and merge its handling of economic and trade disputes with other economies with some burning issues.

    \n

    The US administration recently announced that it is slapping 25 percent tariffs on India as well as an unspecified penalty because of India's purchasing of Russian oil. A similar threat was also made to Brazil and other countries trading with Russia.

    \n

    The US is also trying to bind its trade disputes with Canada with the Palestine question.

    \n

    After Ottawa announced that Canada is planning to recognize the State of Palestine at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September if certain conditions are met, following recent announcements by France and the United Kingdom, the US president said it would be hard for Canada to reach a trade deal with the US.

    \n

    Though some suspect these US tariff threats citing the Ukraine crisis and the Palestine question are mere pressure tactics, the US' practices in exercising its "art of the deal" will unavoidably impact the settlement of the economic and trade disputes between it and other economies, as well as make the resolution of these burning issues more complicated. The US administration has consistently used tariffs as leverage to secure noneconomic benefits, including security and geopolitical gains, believing it to be an effective means of killing two birds with one stone.

    \n

    That approach has also been evident in its handling of the trade disputes with the European Union, Japan and some other Southeast Asian nations, in which the Ukraine crisis, "Indo-Pacific" strategy and the South China Sea issue are all overtly or covertly touched upon.

    \n

    Despite the disservice the US administration has done to the resolution of such issues by adopting its transactional, speculative and exploitative approach to both economic and trade issues, geopolitical issues and climate change, it seems increasingly confident that this coercive approach can secure wins for the US on different fronts by leveraging the US' strengths in high-tech, finance, economy and military as a whole to maximize its gains. The US' power play for short-term gains is overturning the global paradigm established since World War II without considering the long-term costs. In effect, it is demolishing the house its forerunners built so it can sell the furnishings and silverware. With the partisan divide in the US only becoming wider these years, many of the deals the administration inks today will likely bite the dust once the revolving door in the "House of Cards" turns again.

    \n

    Although the US has met considerable resistance to its coercive moves, there is not yet a strong united front against its ill-advised practices, resulting in the world becoming even more disorderly. Against that backdrop, geopolitical transactions triggered by the reallocation of economic and trade interests and increasingly fierce competition for high-tech dominance have the potential to alter traditional norms of international interactions.

    \n

    While India and Brazil are the latest countries to feel the US heat, China has been singled out for US-led sanctions, containment and coercion over the Ukraine crisis for a long time.

    \n

    China is also one of the few economies that has been continually targeted by the US' irrational tariff attacks since about eight years ago.

    \n

    Committed to upholding the international order based on international law and the UN Charter, China is well aware that the US' coercive approach of binding different issues into one bundle can shake the world's confidence in the basic norms of international relations, and thus has given a clear response to the US' bid to concentrate power in its hands. The more the US tries to muddy the waters by blurring the boundary between different issues, the more China insists the settlement of these issues should be and can only be made on separate tracks through consultation and dialogue.

    \n

    As for the US' latest smearing of China citing its role in the Ukraine crisis, the US should stop its pointless blame game, stop shifting its responsibilities onto others, and play a constructive role in ending the fighting and promoting peace talks, as Chinese Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Geng Shuang said at a UN meeting last week. "Till now, the US has maintained its trade with Russia. If the US is doing that itself, why doesn't it allow others to do the same," Geng said.

    \n

    Responding to the US threat of "secondary tariffs" up to 100 percent, China's Foreign Ministry posted on X last week that "Coercion and pressure will not achieve anything. China will firmly defend its sovereignty, security and development interests."

    \n

    In doing so, China is not only fighting for its own interests but also the common interests of the world.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    The convergence of issues in different fields — some of which happen spontaneously; some of which are deliberately created — has become a trait of the times.

    \n

    In the latest example of that, the US administration is demonstrating an increasing zeal to try and merge its handling of economic and trade disputes with other economies with some burning issues.

    \n

    The US administration recently announced that it is slapping 25 percent tariffs on India as well as an unspecified penalty because of India's purchasing of Russian oil. A similar threat was also made to Brazil and other countries trading with Russia.

    \n

    The US is also trying to bind its trade disputes with Canada with the Palestine question.

    \n

    After Ottawa announced that Canada is planning to recognize the State of Palestine at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September if certain conditions are met, following recent announcements by France and the United Kingdom, the US president said it would be hard for Canada to reach a trade deal with the US.

    \n

    Though some suspect these US tariff threats citing the Ukraine crisis and the Palestine question are mere pressure tactics, the US' practices in exercising its "art of the deal" will unavoidably impact the settlement of the economic and trade disputes between it and other economies, as well as make the resolution of these burning issues more complicated. The US administration has consistently used tariffs as leverage to secure noneconomic benefits, including security and geopolitical gains, believing it to be an effective means of killing two birds with one stone.

    \n

    That approach has also been evident in its handling of the trade disputes with the European Union, Japan and some other Southeast Asian nations, in which the Ukraine crisis, "Indo-Pacific" strategy and the South China Sea issue are all overtly or covertly touched upon.

    \n

    Despite the disservice the US administration has done to the resolution of such issues by adopting its transactional, speculative and exploitative approach to both economic and trade issues, geopolitical issues and climate change, it seems increasingly confident that this coercive approach can secure wins for the US on different fronts by leveraging the US' strengths in high-tech, finance, economy and military as a whole to maximize its gains. The US' power play for short-term gains is overturning the global paradigm established since World War II without considering the long-term costs. In effect, it is demolishing the house its forerunners built so it can sell the furnishings and silverware. With the partisan divide in the US only becoming wider these years, many of the deals the administration inks today will likely bite the dust once the revolving door in the "House of Cards" turns again.

    \n

    Although the US has met considerable resistance to its coercive moves, there is not yet a strong united front against its ill-advised practices, resulting in the world becoming even more disorderly. Against that backdrop, geopolitical transactions triggered by the reallocation of economic and trade interests and increasingly fierce competition for high-tech dominance have the potential to alter traditional norms of international interactions.

    \n

    While India and Brazil are the latest countries to feel the US heat, China has been singled out for US-led sanctions, containment and coercion over the Ukraine crisis for a long time.

    \n

    China is also one of the few economies that has been continually targeted by the US' irrational tariff attacks since about eight years ago.

    \n

    Committed to upholding the international order based on international law and the UN Charter, China is well aware that the US' coercive approach of binding different issues into one bundle can shake the world's confidence in the basic norms of international relations, and thus has given a clear response to the US' bid to concentrate power in its hands. The more the US tries to muddy the waters by blurring the boundary between different issues, the more China insists the settlement of these issues should be and can only be made on separate tracks through consultation and dialogue.

    \n

    As for the US' latest smearing of China citing its role in the Ukraine crisis, the US should stop its pointless blame game, stop shifting its responsibilities onto others, and play a constructive role in ending the fighting and promoting peace talks, as Chinese Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Geng Shuang said at a UN meeting last week. "Till now, the US has maintained its trade with Russia. If the US is doing that itself, why doesn't it allow others to do the same," Geng said.

    \n

    Responding to the US threat of "secondary tariffs" up to 100 percent, China's Foreign Ministry posted on X last week that "Coercion and pressure will not achieve anything. China will firmly defend its sovereignty, security and development interests."

    \n

    In doing so, China is not only fighting for its own interests but also the common interests of the world.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266d0ed50ccabe1516fad.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7d12837f9e9988502c96f7ea2eaff2e1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Manila fueling tensions with its solicitations", - "description": "

    That the Philippines and India have staged joint naval exercises in the South China Sea is further proof that Manila continues to draw in extra-regional countries that are not parties to the South China Sea disputes in a bid to bolster its gratuitous claims. Such solicitations pose a threat to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The high-profile military drills and patrols, the first between the two countries since 2021, were conducted on Sunday and Monday in disputed waters. The Associated Press reported that Chief of Staff of the Philippine Armed Forces Romeo Brawner Jr expressed hopes that Filipino forces could conduct more joint maneuvers with India's military in the future.

    \n

    Manila should bear in mind the risks before inviting other countries to interfere in the South China Sea disputes. Inviting countries from outside the region to conduct patrols in disputed waters is clearly a blatant provocation that only stokes tensions in the waters.

    \n

    This is not the first time that Manila has enlisted support from other countries to meddle in the South China Sea issue. In recent years, it has not only intensified "defense" cooperation with its military ally the United States, serving as a bridgehead for the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy, but also conducted military exercises with both the US and a few other Western countries.

    \n

    Supplementary to these incitements, Manila has also peddled a false narrative intended to mislead the international community by portraying the Philippines as a victim of China's "bullying". Its accusations against China have seriously distorted the reality of China's cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries, including the Philippines itself.

    \n

    But by playing such dirty tricks, Manila only exposes its true nature as a troublemaker in the region.

    \n

    As for India, to expand its political, economic and military presence in Southeast Asia, it is stepping up efforts to enhance cooperation in diplomatic and military areas with claimant countries such as the Philippines, a trend China will need to keep a close eye on.

    \n

    It should go without saying that activities conducted by countries in the South China Sea should adhere to international law and the spirit of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, and must not target third countries and jeopardize regional peace and stability.

    \n

    Yet, what the Philippines and the external opportunists have been doing in staging frequent infringements and provocations in the waters constitutes blatant violations of both international law and the DOC. Their collusion that disrupts peace and stability in the South China Sea will ultimately backfire.

    \n

    Those acting as others' chess pieces are bound to be discarded when no longer considered useful.

    \n

    As a responsible country, China is constantly working with regional countries to uphold peace and stability in the South China Sea. But it will not back off from maintaining its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. It will not be daunted by such provocative behavior, or shows of force.

    \n

    Forging Ahead, a five-episode documentary series on China's military development is currently airing on China Central Television. It offers a picture of the modernization journey of the People's Liberation Army, showcasing its enhanced combat capabilities.

    \n

    This military development is not driven by a desire for "expansion" or "confrontation" but by its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

    \n

    China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are quickening their steps to advance the regional consultations on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea. Manila should stop betting on the support of outsiders for its unjustified claims and join hands with countries in the region to strengthen dialogue and eliminate external interference so as to reach an early conclusion of the COC.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    That the Philippines and India have staged joint naval exercises in the South China Sea is further proof that Manila continues to draw in extra-regional countries that are not parties to the South China Sea disputes in a bid to bolster its gratuitous claims. Such solicitations pose a threat to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The high-profile military drills and patrols, the first between the two countries since 2021, were conducted on Sunday and Monday in disputed waters. The Associated Press reported that Chief of Staff of the Philippine Armed Forces Romeo Brawner Jr expressed hopes that Filipino forces could conduct more joint maneuvers with India's military in the future.

    \n

    Manila should bear in mind the risks before inviting other countries to interfere in the South China Sea disputes. Inviting countries from outside the region to conduct patrols in disputed waters is clearly a blatant provocation that only stokes tensions in the waters.

    \n

    This is not the first time that Manila has enlisted support from other countries to meddle in the South China Sea issue. In recent years, it has not only intensified "defense" cooperation with its military ally the United States, serving as a bridgehead for the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy, but also conducted military exercises with both the US and a few other Western countries.

    \n

    Supplementary to these incitements, Manila has also peddled a false narrative intended to mislead the international community by portraying the Philippines as a victim of China's "bullying". Its accusations against China have seriously distorted the reality of China's cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries, including the Philippines itself.

    \n

    But by playing such dirty tricks, Manila only exposes its true nature as a troublemaker in the region.

    \n

    As for India, to expand its political, economic and military presence in Southeast Asia, it is stepping up efforts to enhance cooperation in diplomatic and military areas with claimant countries such as the Philippines, a trend China will need to keep a close eye on.

    \n

    It should go without saying that activities conducted by countries in the South China Sea should adhere to international law and the spirit of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, and must not target third countries and jeopardize regional peace and stability.

    \n

    Yet, what the Philippines and the external opportunists have been doing in staging frequent infringements and provocations in the waters constitutes blatant violations of both international law and the DOC. Their collusion that disrupts peace and stability in the South China Sea will ultimately backfire.

    \n

    Those acting as others' chess pieces are bound to be discarded when no longer considered useful.

    \n

    As a responsible country, China is constantly working with regional countries to uphold peace and stability in the South China Sea. But it will not back off from maintaining its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. It will not be daunted by such provocative behavior, or shows of force.

    \n

    Forging Ahead, a five-episode documentary series on China's military development is currently airing on China Central Television. It offers a picture of the modernization journey of the People's Liberation Army, showcasing its enhanced combat capabilities.

    \n

    This military development is not driven by a desire for "expansion" or "confrontation" but by its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

    \n

    China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are quickening their steps to advance the regional consultations on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea. Manila should stop betting on the support of outsiders for its unjustified claims and join hands with countries in the region to strengthen dialogue and eliminate external interference so as to reach an early conclusion of the COC.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266d4ed50ccabe1516fae.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fa014d3b01a9be79ae1639e2d65c38b7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266d8ed50ccabe1516faf.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "736c831fc80415b5b5b9f7a5b8fec5f6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Chinese EV industry thrives on its endogenous advantages", - "description": "

    In a recent comment on the United States' Big Beautiful Bill Act's possible impacts on the country's clean energy sector, The Economist warned that the Act might help China achieve an unshakable dominance in the electric vehicle market and many other renewable energy technologies.

    \n

    The media outlet observed there's no evidence that the US administration wants a more sustainable and efficient clean energy industry; rather, it prefers tighter restrictions on it.

    \n

    Such logic might appeal to those who see the EV industry through a geopolitical prism. But the Chinese EV industry's competitiveness is not because of another country's discouragement of its own EV sector. Not to mention the 100 percent tariff the US has imposed on Chinese-made EVs, which has in effect kept the latter out of the US market.

    \n

    It is the intense competition in China's supersized market that prompts its EV manufacturers to pursue rapid development, as only the enterprises undertaking constant tech innovation and having a well-established supply chain can survive in this market.

    \n

    Early industrial layout, large industrial cluster effects, high management efficiency, increased research and development investment, and consumer preference for smart features are the critical reasons for the rapid development of China's EV industry.

    \n

    China has been the world's top producer and seller of EVs for 10 years in a row as of last year. Its huge consumer market provides a testing environment for research and development and the upgrading of EV technology. Due to the higher level of EV acceptance among Chinese consumers, many automotive companies are prioritizing the launch of new products and technologies in the Chinese market.

    \n

    China's EV industry has a full industry chain covering material research and development, engineering design, manufacturing and final assembly, forming a number of auto industry clusters that conform to the country's "dual circulation" development strategy, which takes the domestic market as the mainstay while allowing domestic and international markets to reinforce each other.

    \n

    Globally, Chinese EV enterprises have shown advantages in mass production and upgrade speed, with faster and more efficient innovation cycles. Thanks to intelligent technology such as autonomous driving and intelligent cockpits, China's EV products have been recognized by the market.

    \n

    Chinese-made EVs not only provide diversified choices for global consumers, but also help more countries achieve green and low-carbon transformation and sustainable development.

    \n

    Rob de Jong, head of the Sustainable Mobility Unit at the United Nations Environment Programme, said that China is a leader in electrification and the promotion of EVs. He hopes that China will share its experience and technology with the world, especially the Global South, to improve the affordability of EVs around the world.

    \n

    Only those refusing to recognize these facts tend to smear the Chinese EV industry with "overcapacity" or "State subsidy" charges, turning a blind eye to its huge contribution to the global emissions reduction endeavor.

    \n

    Ironically, it's the US and some other developed countries that are now implementing robust subsidy policies in the EV domain. The US government, through the Inflation Reduction Act, is providing approximately $369 billion in tax incentives and subsidies for clean energy industries, including the EV sector.

    \n

    The so-called "overcapacity" and "State subsidy" claims are merely protectionism in disguise that aims to curb China's technological development and industrial upgrading.

    \n

    As experts at the Brookings Institution have argued, treating the EV sector as another battleground for "zero-sum competition" will disrupt global supply chains and undermine the global climate agenda.

    \n

    Against the backdrop of technological advancements in new energy, some in the West need to objectively view capacity and subsidy issues and have more discussions on industrial, technological and sales cooperation with China in the EV sector.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    In a recent comment on the United States' Big Beautiful Bill Act's possible impacts on the country's clean energy sector, The Economist warned that the Act might help China achieve an unshakable dominance in the electric vehicle market and many other renewable energy technologies.

    \n

    The media outlet observed there's no evidence that the US administration wants a more sustainable and efficient clean energy industry; rather, it prefers tighter restrictions on it.

    \n

    Such logic might appeal to those who see the EV industry through a geopolitical prism. But the Chinese EV industry's competitiveness is not because of another country's discouragement of its own EV sector. Not to mention the 100 percent tariff the US has imposed on Chinese-made EVs, which has in effect kept the latter out of the US market.

    \n

    It is the intense competition in China's supersized market that prompts its EV manufacturers to pursue rapid development, as only the enterprises undertaking constant tech innovation and having a well-established supply chain can survive in this market.

    \n

    Early industrial layout, large industrial cluster effects, high management efficiency, increased research and development investment, and consumer preference for smart features are the critical reasons for the rapid development of China's EV industry.

    \n

    China has been the world's top producer and seller of EVs for 10 years in a row as of last year. Its huge consumer market provides a testing environment for research and development and the upgrading of EV technology. Due to the higher level of EV acceptance among Chinese consumers, many automotive companies are prioritizing the launch of new products and technologies in the Chinese market.

    \n

    China's EV industry has a full industry chain covering material research and development, engineering design, manufacturing and final assembly, forming a number of auto industry clusters that conform to the country's "dual circulation" development strategy, which takes the domestic market as the mainstay while allowing domestic and international markets to reinforce each other.

    \n

    Globally, Chinese EV enterprises have shown advantages in mass production and upgrade speed, with faster and more efficient innovation cycles. Thanks to intelligent technology such as autonomous driving and intelligent cockpits, China's EV products have been recognized by the market.

    \n

    Chinese-made EVs not only provide diversified choices for global consumers, but also help more countries achieve green and low-carbon transformation and sustainable development.

    \n

    Rob de Jong, head of the Sustainable Mobility Unit at the United Nations Environment Programme, said that China is a leader in electrification and the promotion of EVs. He hopes that China will share its experience and technology with the world, especially the Global South, to improve the affordability of EVs around the world.

    \n

    Only those refusing to recognize these facts tend to smear the Chinese EV industry with "overcapacity" or "State subsidy" charges, turning a blind eye to its huge contribution to the global emissions reduction endeavor.

    \n

    Ironically, it's the US and some other developed countries that are now implementing robust subsidy policies in the EV domain. The US government, through the Inflation Reduction Act, is providing approximately $369 billion in tax incentives and subsidies for clean energy industries, including the EV sector.

    \n

    The so-called "overcapacity" and "State subsidy" claims are merely protectionism in disguise that aims to curb China's technological development and industrial upgrading.

    \n

    As experts at the Brookings Institution have argued, treating the EV sector as another battleground for "zero-sum competition" will disrupt global supply chains and undermine the global climate agenda.

    \n

    Against the backdrop of technological advancements in new energy, some in the West need to objectively view capacity and subsidy issues and have more discussions on industrial, technological and sales cooperation with China in the EV sector.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266dded50ccabe1516fb0.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d3c46895f60a2f39e38578aace326bc1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Proactive economic measures instill 2nd half vitality", - "description": "

    Editor's Note: The macroeconomic data for the first half of 2025, which was released recently, shows that the country's economy has forged ahead under pressure, maintaining a steady and improving momentum. The Qiushi Journal recently interviewed Guo Chunli, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research; Chen Yanbin, director of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Industrial Economics; and Chen Binkai, vice-president of the Central University of Finance and Economics, to analyze China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 and assess the outlook for the second half. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    \n

    China's GDP growth rose to 5.3 percent in the first half of 2025, with the economy undergoing a transformation from factor-driven growth to innovation-driven development, and from a focus on speed and scale to one centered on quality and efficiency. The economy is likely to maintain its momentum in the second half of the year. But the challenges that lie ahead should not be underestimated.

    \n

    China's consumer market is showing increased vitality, driven by a series of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption. The first half saw robust sales of consumer products such as home appliances and smartphones. However, this also increased the base for consumption in the first half of the year and maintaining the same pace of growth in the second half might face pressure. Also, the slowdown in the growth of private investment may weigh on investment momentum in the second half of the year.

    \n

    To address these challenges and ensure sound economic performance in the coming months, it is essential to strengthen macroeconomic policy measures and enhance countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    Efforts should be made to implement the policy measures under the special campaign to boost consumption, promote income growth and reduce the burden on the low- and middle-income groups as well as significantly enhance the consumption capacity of both urban and rural residents. At the same time, fiscal and financial coordination should be strengthened to support major national strategies and build up security capacity in key areas. The focus should be on stimulating private investment and driving broader social investment.

    \n

    As for the impact of external influences, China has not only effectively responded to major challenges such as the additional tariffs imposed by the United States, but has continuously turned the conditions to its own advantage. Foreign trade grew 2.9 percent in the first half of the year despite the headwinds, becoming an important driver of China's economic growth. This also highlights the resilience of the Chinese economy.

    \n

    But the government needs to factor in the future impact of the US tariff hikes. The better-than-expected performance in the first half was partly driven by front-loaded exports and reexport trade ahead of actual tariff increases. The negative impact of the US move on the Chinese economy, particularly exports, is expected to show up in the second half of the year.

    \n

    As a result, China's export growth faces a downside risk in the coming months. The effective US tariff rate on Chinese goods remains high, and more measures are being introduced to curb reexport trade by Chinese firms through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and other economies, which could pose more challenges for China's trade in the second half of 2025.

    \n

    Hence, the government must take a more proactive approach to stabilize foreign trade through diversified channels, expand the multilateral trade space and enhance China's influence and leadership in shaping international economic and trade rules.

    \n

    Tailored support measures for enterprises and industries should also be intensified to help export-oriented firms mitigate risks. Continued encouragement and support for the development of trade in services are equally essential, along with promoting comprehensive pilot programs for further opening up the services sector and enhancing the competitiveness of high-end services.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Editor's Note: The macroeconomic data for the first half of 2025, which was released recently, shows that the country's economy has forged ahead under pressure, maintaining a steady and improving momentum. The Qiushi Journal recently interviewed Guo Chunli, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research; Chen Yanbin, director of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Industrial Economics; and Chen Binkai, vice-president of the Central University of Finance and Economics, to analyze China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 and assess the outlook for the second half. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    \n

    China's GDP growth rose to 5.3 percent in the first half of 2025, with the economy undergoing a transformation from factor-driven growth to innovation-driven development, and from a focus on speed and scale to one centered on quality and efficiency. The economy is likely to maintain its momentum in the second half of the year. But the challenges that lie ahead should not be underestimated.

    \n

    China's consumer market is showing increased vitality, driven by a series of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption. The first half saw robust sales of consumer products such as home appliances and smartphones. However, this also increased the base for consumption in the first half of the year and maintaining the same pace of growth in the second half might face pressure. Also, the slowdown in the growth of private investment may weigh on investment momentum in the second half of the year.

    \n

    To address these challenges and ensure sound economic performance in the coming months, it is essential to strengthen macroeconomic policy measures and enhance countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    Efforts should be made to implement the policy measures under the special campaign to boost consumption, promote income growth and reduce the burden on the low- and middle-income groups as well as significantly enhance the consumption capacity of both urban and rural residents. At the same time, fiscal and financial coordination should be strengthened to support major national strategies and build up security capacity in key areas. The focus should be on stimulating private investment and driving broader social investment.

    \n

    As for the impact of external influences, China has not only effectively responded to major challenges such as the additional tariffs imposed by the United States, but has continuously turned the conditions to its own advantage. Foreign trade grew 2.9 percent in the first half of the year despite the headwinds, becoming an important driver of China's economic growth. This also highlights the resilience of the Chinese economy.

    \n

    But the government needs to factor in the future impact of the US tariff hikes. The better-than-expected performance in the first half was partly driven by front-loaded exports and reexport trade ahead of actual tariff increases. The negative impact of the US move on the Chinese economy, particularly exports, is expected to show up in the second half of the year.

    \n

    As a result, China's export growth faces a downside risk in the coming months. The effective US tariff rate on Chinese goods remains high, and more measures are being introduced to curb reexport trade by Chinese firms through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and other economies, which could pose more challenges for China's trade in the second half of 2025.

    \n

    Hence, the government must take a more proactive approach to stabilize foreign trade through diversified channels, expand the multilateral trade space and enhance China's influence and leadership in shaping international economic and trade rules.

    \n

    Tailored support measures for enterprises and industries should also be intensified to help export-oriented firms mitigate risks. Continued encouragement and support for the development of trade in services are equally essential, along with promoting comprehensive pilot programs for further opening up the services sector and enhancing the competitiveness of high-end services.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266e1ed50ccabe1516fb1.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "77141279631c80c202f352c791f3504d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Rise of macro-regions and dollar's decline", - "description": "

    Many studies have highlighted the ongoing transformation of the global landscape toward the formation of economic macro-regions. Leading international organizations specializing in finance (such as the International Monetary Fund), fair competition and market economy development (OECD), and global trade (the World Trade Organization), too, have noted the fragmentation of the global economic system and new geopolitical centers shaping its future dynamics.

    \n

    Until recently, the process was assessed strictly in negative terms. According to estimates based on mathematical modeling, the emergence of new barriers (such as import tariffs, diverting of foreign direct investment, and localization of specific nodes in global supply chains) could reduce GDP of many countries by between 0.2 percent and 12 percent. The shift toward technological autarky, according to IMF forecasts, was considered a highly adverse scenario for all economies, with the scale of consequences depending on the degree of openness in each economic system.

    \n

    Notably, these same organizations have recently begun to offer alternative assessments. Last month, the IMF published a study analyzing the consequences of the emerging era of macro-regions, the shift in global trade toward fragmentation, and the imposition of US tariffs and sanctions on other countries. The main conclusion is no longer about defensive measures, but rather about the strategic value of reconfiguring external economic relations in favor of building regional trade groupings.

    \n

    Whereas the IMF previously forecast unequivocal losses from fragmentation, it now estimates that deeper regionalization could lead to a 0.3 percent increase in global GDP. Another key finding is that the damage to the US would be comparable to that suffered by China, and that retaliatory tariffs would only increase the losses. Overall, in the trade war launched by the US, the winners will not be the initiator, but those who act quickly to build new trade ties and form macro-regional groupings based on opportunities. As a result, the overall outcome can be positive for countries that benefit from timely adjustments.

    \n

    Should recent developments be seen as a geopolitical confrontation, or are they the natural result of earlier trends? It appears that local military conflicts and the restructuring of trade routes are more symptoms than causes. Historical data show that since the beginning of this century, both the role of the US dollar and the share of the US in the global economy have been steadily declining.

    \n

    Although the dollar remains the world's dominant currency, it can no longer fully support the servicing of debt because of the widening fiscal and trade deficits. Also, regional powers are strengthening their positions by establishing their own trade zones and conducting cross-border payments in national currencies.

    \n

    Global debt is estimated to be about $330 trillion, roughly 300 percent of global GDP. But it is the US' debt that carries the most systemic weight, as it underpins central bank reserves, debt securities and much more. Importantly, the US' federal debt has surpassed $37 trillion, or about 127 percent of its GDP, with annual interest payments now exceeding $1 trillion.

    \n

    In essence, the US has long been living on borrowed money, and the US Federal Reserve may soon be unable to maintain stability if the current situation continues, simply because it faces a monetary dilemma of curbing inflation while boosting economic growth. As a result, the contradiction between the global role of the dollar and the resilience of its issuer has become increasingly apparent.

    \n

    In this context, the laws passed by the US Congress at the end of July (the GENIUS Act, CLARITY Act and the Anti-CBDC Act), which lay the foundation for a decentralized cryptocurrency infrastructure beyond the Fed's control, represent a logical attempt to mitigate the looming debt crisis.

    \n

    This crisis could significantly weaken the US economy in the medium term and affect the global macroeconomic system. If the influence of the dollar-based financial system begins to decline, rapidly rather than gradually, this alternative framework may, in theory, help preserve a portion of capital. Transactions between participants would take place directly through smart contracts, and the system itself would be highly scalable. In addition, crypto assets have unlimited capitalization potential and can be used to absorb excess liquidity, effectively acting as a financial vacuum. At the same time, most cryptocurrencies are highly sensitive to information shocks and therefore tend to be extremely volatile.

    \n

    It is difficult to predict the exact trajectory of these processes, but the overall sequence may unfold as follows:

    \n

    2025-26: institutionalization of cryptocurrencies in key countries around the world;

    \n

    2026-27: peak debt pressure and a decline in the dollar's share of global reserves by 10-15 percentage points;

    \n

    2028-29: formation of macro-regional crypto zones;

    \n

    2030-35: reduction of the dollar's share in global reserves to about 30 percent, alongside the growing role of the yuan as a macro-regional currency in Eurasia and Africa;

    \n

    2040-45: end of the dollar era and the termination of its function as a global anchor currency (this corresponds with our projections based on the dynamics of the national power index, as outlined in our publication) in the South China Morning Post.

    \n

    What makes the steps taken by the US Congress flawed, and why are these laws unlikely to maintain the dominance of the dollar? As noted earlier, the dollar is losing its ability to fulfill its global role, while decentralized cryptocurrencies lack the most crucial attribute: broad trust among global market participants.

    \n

    On the contrary, as the financial center of gravity shifts toward Asia and tightly regulated digital platforms are developed in parallel, the dollar will continue to lose its unique status. A growing share of international transactions will be conducted in yuan, rubles, dirhams and rupees.

    \n

    Thus, financial fragmentation is bound to follow the fragmentation of global trade. The world will remain global in nature, as its informational connectivity persists and transport integration continues to grow.

    \n

    However, a shift toward polycentricity is underway. The era of a single hegemon is giving way to multipolarity and new growth centers, which could ultimately make the global economic system more resilient. Currency diversification and trade fragmentation encourage fair competition, broaden the range of options, and help shape a more stable and balanced global economy. Arguably, leadership will belong to whoever is first to offer a reliable digital financial platform capable of uniting economic participants, both globally and regionally.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Many studies have highlighted the ongoing transformation of the global landscape toward the formation of economic macro-regions. Leading international organizations specializing in finance (such as the International Monetary Fund), fair competition and market economy development (OECD), and global trade (the World Trade Organization), too, have noted the fragmentation of the global economic system and new geopolitical centers shaping its future dynamics.

    \n

    Until recently, the process was assessed strictly in negative terms. According to estimates based on mathematical modeling, the emergence of new barriers (such as import tariffs, diverting of foreign direct investment, and localization of specific nodes in global supply chains) could reduce GDP of many countries by between 0.2 percent and 12 percent. The shift toward technological autarky, according to IMF forecasts, was considered a highly adverse scenario for all economies, with the scale of consequences depending on the degree of openness in each economic system.

    \n

    Notably, these same organizations have recently begun to offer alternative assessments. Last month, the IMF published a study analyzing the consequences of the emerging era of macro-regions, the shift in global trade toward fragmentation, and the imposition of US tariffs and sanctions on other countries. The main conclusion is no longer about defensive measures, but rather about the strategic value of reconfiguring external economic relations in favor of building regional trade groupings.

    \n

    Whereas the IMF previously forecast unequivocal losses from fragmentation, it now estimates that deeper regionalization could lead to a 0.3 percent increase in global GDP. Another key finding is that the damage to the US would be comparable to that suffered by China, and that retaliatory tariffs would only increase the losses. Overall, in the trade war launched by the US, the winners will not be the initiator, but those who act quickly to build new trade ties and form macro-regional groupings based on opportunities. As a result, the overall outcome can be positive for countries that benefit from timely adjustments.

    \n

    Should recent developments be seen as a geopolitical confrontation, or are they the natural result of earlier trends? It appears that local military conflicts and the restructuring of trade routes are more symptoms than causes. Historical data show that since the beginning of this century, both the role of the US dollar and the share of the US in the global economy have been steadily declining.

    \n

    Although the dollar remains the world's dominant currency, it can no longer fully support the servicing of debt because of the widening fiscal and trade deficits. Also, regional powers are strengthening their positions by establishing their own trade zones and conducting cross-border payments in national currencies.

    \n

    Global debt is estimated to be about $330 trillion, roughly 300 percent of global GDP. But it is the US' debt that carries the most systemic weight, as it underpins central bank reserves, debt securities and much more. Importantly, the US' federal debt has surpassed $37 trillion, or about 127 percent of its GDP, with annual interest payments now exceeding $1 trillion.

    \n

    In essence, the US has long been living on borrowed money, and the US Federal Reserve may soon be unable to maintain stability if the current situation continues, simply because it faces a monetary dilemma of curbing inflation while boosting economic growth. As a result, the contradiction between the global role of the dollar and the resilience of its issuer has become increasingly apparent.

    \n

    In this context, the laws passed by the US Congress at the end of July (the GENIUS Act, CLARITY Act and the Anti-CBDC Act), which lay the foundation for a decentralized cryptocurrency infrastructure beyond the Fed's control, represent a logical attempt to mitigate the looming debt crisis.

    \n

    This crisis could significantly weaken the US economy in the medium term and affect the global macroeconomic system. If the influence of the dollar-based financial system begins to decline, rapidly rather than gradually, this alternative framework may, in theory, help preserve a portion of capital. Transactions between participants would take place directly through smart contracts, and the system itself would be highly scalable. In addition, crypto assets have unlimited capitalization potential and can be used to absorb excess liquidity, effectively acting as a financial vacuum. At the same time, most cryptocurrencies are highly sensitive to information shocks and therefore tend to be extremely volatile.

    \n

    It is difficult to predict the exact trajectory of these processes, but the overall sequence may unfold as follows:

    \n

    2025-26: institutionalization of cryptocurrencies in key countries around the world;

    \n

    2026-27: peak debt pressure and a decline in the dollar's share of global reserves by 10-15 percentage points;

    \n

    2028-29: formation of macro-regional crypto zones;

    \n

    2030-35: reduction of the dollar's share in global reserves to about 30 percent, alongside the growing role of the yuan as a macro-regional currency in Eurasia and Africa;

    \n

    2040-45: end of the dollar era and the termination of its function as a global anchor currency (this corresponds with our projections based on the dynamics of the national power index, as outlined in our publication) in the South China Morning Post.

    \n

    What makes the steps taken by the US Congress flawed, and why are these laws unlikely to maintain the dominance of the dollar? As noted earlier, the dollar is losing its ability to fulfill its global role, while decentralized cryptocurrencies lack the most crucial attribute: broad trust among global market participants.

    \n

    On the contrary, as the financial center of gravity shifts toward Asia and tightly regulated digital platforms are developed in parallel, the dollar will continue to lose its unique status. A growing share of international transactions will be conducted in yuan, rubles, dirhams and rupees.

    \n

    Thus, financial fragmentation is bound to follow the fragmentation of global trade. The world will remain global in nature, as its informational connectivity persists and transport integration continues to grow.

    \n

    However, a shift toward polycentricity is underway. The era of a single hegemon is giving way to multipolarity and new growth centers, which could ultimately make the global economic system more resilient. Currency diversification and trade fragmentation encourage fair competition, broaden the range of options, and help shape a more stable and balanced global economy. Arguably, leadership will belong to whoever is first to offer a reliable digital financial platform capable of uniting economic participants, both globally and regionally.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_009_689266e5ed50ccabe1516fb2.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5c17284f19a3ef0380ac74d606f9d308", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Global cooperation key to regulating AI", - "description": "
    \n

    \n

    Premier Li Qiang's bold proposal at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 26 for establishing a global organization to promote international cooperation for guiding and regulating AI promises is a milestone in using AI for the common good of humanity. At the same time, it will help prevent AI from becoming our master.

    \n

    In his keynote speech, Li called for the establishment of a global framework of rules to govern AI. He emphasized that this framework be shaped by a broad international consensus and called for striking a balance between AI development and security. Also, he warned that in the absence of coordinated global governance, AI could become the exclusive domain of a few countries and companies, primarily benefiting wealthier nations while leaving others, especially countries in the Global South, behind.

    \n

    Throughout his address, Li reaffirmed China's commitment to multilateralism and to sharing its AI technology achievements with the broader international community, while underscoring the importance of ensuring universal access to this transformative technology, and calling for international collaboration, including joint scientific research and open-source initiatives. His address highlighted China's commitment to playing a leading role in building a fair and inclusive global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Concurrently, China released its Global AI Governance Action Plan, which proposes that a United Nations-led international organization coordinate AI development and regulations and emphasizes the importance to uphold multilateralism, promote inclusivity and ensure equal participation for all countries. The plan envisions open-source cooperation, technology-sharing, and joint research, and accords priority to the bridging of digital divide through AI education, infrastructure and talent-cultivation such as those pioneered by Chinese companies like Huawei. Among the bedrock principles are responsible, people-centered AI with clearly defined and enforced ethical and legal safeguards.

    \n

    China's plan is in sharp contrast to the United States administration's irresponsible zero-sum "Winning the AI Race: America's AI Action Plan" released a few days earlier. It is not a win-win plan to save humanity from runaway AI, but an irresponsible political diatribe against China which would further widen global divisions. It aims to create a "US AI exports program" that bundles US chips, models and standards into full-stack packages for allies, while increasing export control against "adversaries" in a policy that could split global markets, force countries to choose sides and undermine universal safety guardrails.

    \n

    Not surprisingly, it even reverses the modest protections enshrined in previous US president Joe Biden's "AI Bill of Rights".

    \n

    To add to the urgency, Geoffrey Hinton, considered by many to be the "godfather of AI" and 2024 Nobel Physics laureate, warned the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that advanced AI could soon surpass human intelligence and become uncontrollable. He compared super-intelligent AI to a tiger cub that grows ever more dangerous as it matures, and warned that eventually even trying to shut AI off may not work.

    \n

    Hinton's plea brought back memories of Stanley Kubrick's 1968 classic and prescient film 2001: A Space Odyssey. In this science fiction movie, set in 2001 but which is still a must-see, the onboard AI computer, HAL 9000, kills several crew members due to a contradictory programming error the computer was unable to resolve. Now Hinton is afraid that life will soon be lethally imitating art.

    \n

    Hinton made a passionate plea for global cooperation to align AI with human values, proposed an international safety consortium, and urged young researchers to proceed boldly but emphasized the urgent need to ensure AI remains beneficial to humans, while warning that unchecked AI could harm or replace humans if not trained within the framework of established guardrails.

    \n

    It is clear to me which of the two plans Hinton thinks is urgently needed, and which one he considers an existential threat to all humanity. No wonder the 77-year-old Canadian scientist chose the WAIC for his first trip to China as the venue to emphasize the urgency of his message.

    \n

    In taking the more responsible approach, China is not in uncharted territory. There is a little-known precedent, similar to what China is proposing: an organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, known mostly to scientists and policy wonks, which has an unblemished record of success. It is called CERN by its French acronym, or the European Organization for Nuclear Research, founded in 1954 by 12 European countries seeking to re-establish peaceful scientific cooperation after World War II and it is where, among other technologies, the World Wide Web was spun and touch-screen technology was invented in the 1970s, decades before smartphones came in.

    \n

    CERN is governed by consensus among its 25 politically diverse member states. The organization's leadership rotates to avoid favoritism and it is known for its transparency and open decision-making. Knowing how thorough the Chinese government's decision-making is, it's likely that CERN was considered when Premier Li proposed at the WAIC the establishment of a global organization to promote international cooperation.

    \n

    I hope that for the sake of humanity this important proposal is swiftly implemented. Time is of the essence, and, once again, China is leading the way forward.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    \n

    Premier Li Qiang's bold proposal at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 26 for establishing a global organization to promote international cooperation for guiding and regulating AI promises is a milestone in using AI for the common good of humanity. At the same time, it will help prevent AI from becoming our master.

    \n

    In his keynote speech, Li called for the establishment of a global framework of rules to govern AI. He emphasized that this framework be shaped by a broad international consensus and called for striking a balance between AI development and security. Also, he warned that in the absence of coordinated global governance, AI could become the exclusive domain of a few countries and companies, primarily benefiting wealthier nations while leaving others, especially countries in the Global South, behind.

    \n

    Throughout his address, Li reaffirmed China's commitment to multilateralism and to sharing its AI technology achievements with the broader international community, while underscoring the importance of ensuring universal access to this transformative technology, and calling for international collaboration, including joint scientific research and open-source initiatives. His address highlighted China's commitment to playing a leading role in building a fair and inclusive global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Concurrently, China released its Global AI Governance Action Plan, which proposes that a United Nations-led international organization coordinate AI development and regulations and emphasizes the importance to uphold multilateralism, promote inclusivity and ensure equal participation for all countries. The plan envisions open-source cooperation, technology-sharing, and joint research, and accords priority to the bridging of digital divide through AI education, infrastructure and talent-cultivation such as those pioneered by Chinese companies like Huawei. Among the bedrock principles are responsible, people-centered AI with clearly defined and enforced ethical and legal safeguards.

    \n

    China's plan is in sharp contrast to the United States administration's irresponsible zero-sum "Winning the AI Race: America's AI Action Plan" released a few days earlier. It is not a win-win plan to save humanity from runaway AI, but an irresponsible political diatribe against China which would further widen global divisions. It aims to create a "US AI exports program" that bundles US chips, models and standards into full-stack packages for allies, while increasing export control against "adversaries" in a policy that could split global markets, force countries to choose sides and undermine universal safety guardrails.

    \n

    Not surprisingly, it even reverses the modest protections enshrined in previous US president Joe Biden's "AI Bill of Rights".

    \n

    To add to the urgency, Geoffrey Hinton, considered by many to be the "godfather of AI" and 2024 Nobel Physics laureate, warned the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that advanced AI could soon surpass human intelligence and become uncontrollable. He compared super-intelligent AI to a tiger cub that grows ever more dangerous as it matures, and warned that eventually even trying to shut AI off may not work.

    \n

    Hinton's plea brought back memories of Stanley Kubrick's 1968 classic and prescient film 2001: A Space Odyssey. In this science fiction movie, set in 2001 but which is still a must-see, the onboard AI computer, HAL 9000, kills several crew members due to a contradictory programming error the computer was unable to resolve. Now Hinton is afraid that life will soon be lethally imitating art.

    \n

    Hinton made a passionate plea for global cooperation to align AI with human values, proposed an international safety consortium, and urged young researchers to proceed boldly but emphasized the urgent need to ensure AI remains beneficial to humans, while warning that unchecked AI could harm or replace humans if not trained within the framework of established guardrails.

    \n

    It is clear to me which of the two plans Hinton thinks is urgently needed, and which one he considers an existential threat to all humanity. No wonder the 77-year-old Canadian scientist chose the WAIC for his first trip to China as the venue to emphasize the urgency of his message.

    \n

    In taking the more responsible approach, China is not in uncharted territory. There is a little-known precedent, similar to what China is proposing: an organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, known mostly to scientists and policy wonks, which has an unblemished record of success. It is called CERN by its French acronym, or the European Organization for Nuclear Research, founded in 1954 by 12 European countries seeking to re-establish peaceful scientific cooperation after World War II and it is where, among other technologies, the World Wide Web was spun and touch-screen technology was invented in the 1970s, decades before smartphones came in.

    \n

    CERN is governed by consensus among its 25 politically diverse member states. The organization's leadership rotates to avoid favoritism and it is known for its transparency and open decision-making. Knowing how thorough the Chinese government's decision-making is, it's likely that CERN was considered when Premier Li proposed at the WAIC the establishment of a global organization to promote international cooperation.

    \n

    I hope that for the sake of humanity this important proposal is swiftly implemented. Time is of the essence, and, once again, China is leading the way forward.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_009_689266e9ed50ccabe1516fb3.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7f29f80040332c1c408fbbfc86c440b8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Rational attitude toward overseas returnees good for development", - "description": "

    Zhou Shuchun

    \n\n

    "Never expected to find such a perfect job so quickly at my doorstep," exclaimed a UK-returned postgraduate at a recent overseas returnee talent recruitment fair in Beijing's sub-center. In Shanghai, the overseas returnee talent innovation and entrepreneurship base — M-Speed Space — was unveiled late last month. And in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the northwestern region's first technology incubator dedicated to serving returnees is expediting its plan to attract over 200 overseas graduates within three years. These parallel stories carry symbolic weight.

    \n

    Despite lingering disagreements, online discussions on haigui (returnees) in recent months have gradually coalesced into a certain consensus. The spirited debate not only reflects the diversity of contemporary Chinese public opinion but also creates an unexpected opportunity to contemplate significant issues.

    \n

    The issue became the topic of a major discussion on national security and development in the globalization era after a prominent entrepreneur said that "returnees are not hired because some may be spies", which left a potentially profound mark on China's internet.

    \n

    First, the debate itself is a social phenomenon of the digital information age. While sharing a common goal — of boosting the nation's development — different groups hold different views on whether haigui are reliable, and whether those traveling abroad for higher studies and later returning home should be encouraged.

    \n

    Though extremes of "exclusion" and "laissez-faire" exist, the rational mainstream views ultimately prevailed: China, to become a modern socialist power, needs to attract talents from across the world; returnees are a vital force promoting scientific and technological innovation; and the policy of "supporting study abroad and encouraging return" remains steadfast.

    \n

    According to reports, by 2024, more than 6.56 million Chinese students had traveled abroad for higher studies, with 79.3 percent of them acquiring master's or higher degrees. Driven by the country's high-quality development and stronger policy support, the "return tide" continues to surge. Data show over 80 percent of the 700,000 Chinese students still studying abroad prefer returning to China after graduation. In 2024, returnee job seekers increased by 20 percent year-on-year, a record high and about twice as much as the 2018 figure.

    \n

    Of course, today's vast cohort of returnees differs from the older generation like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian, who returned in the early days of New China and created the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" miracle. Among the 1,892 students or scholars returning between 1949 and 1965, 76 percent became pioneers in their respective fields and were hailed as strategic assets propelling the nation's rise.

    \n

    The contributions of returnees are evident even today. US media reported that 20 top Chinese-American scientists returned to China in the first half of 2024, with 16 of them engaged in cutting-edge fields such as quantum computing and biomedicine. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by 2023, over 70 percent of leaders of national key research projects, more than 70 percent of presidents of universities under the Ministry of Education, and most heads of top-tier hospitals had an overseas study background.

    \n

    But despite increasing openness, discrimination against returnees coexisted with blind admiration. Proportionally, the overall "gold content" of returnees' degrees may have declined. Social progress offers diverse choices, and indeed, some students go abroad partly to avoid the intensely competitive college entrance exam at home. The era when an overseas degree was considered an advantage is gone. Today, individuals from different academic backgrounds deserve equal treatment, not preferential or prejudicial consideration.

    \n

    National security should be the top priority. But labeling an entire group as "potential spies" and simplistically tying it to national security is neither correct nor wise. Blanket exclusion of returnees over security fears contradicts the logic of talent mobility in a globalized era.

    \n

    Today, China's development environment is more complex than ever. Being vigilant about security aspects when it comes to hiring returnees is reasonable. In recent years, there have been frequent espionage threats against Chinese companies and research institutions, with returnees being potential targets. The question is not whether but how, that is, how to balance openness and security.

    \n

    As one economist noted, choosing between an open and closed approach to talent is essentially a management challenge. Strict background check for roles involving national security or core technologies is an international norm. From multinational corporations' tiered confidentiality systems and data sandboxing to Chinese firms' "three-tier compliance reviews", "Data Security Officers", and "virtual isolated work zones", these are all safety valves within modern management systems.

    \n

    At a deeper level, the controversy probes what constitutes rational patriotism. Amid intensified major-power rivalry and efforts by some forces to foster hostility against China, skepticism toward returnees and studying abroad itself risks fueling extreme nationalist sentiments. Actions driven by such emotions run counter to China's broader development interests and damage its international image.

    \n

    History shows that great powers thrive on openness and decline when they choose to isolate themselves. Last November, the Organization Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and other departments jointly issued guidelines aimed at strengthening policy support for returnee talents, a stark contrast to the closed policies in some parts of the world. As Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei, said in a People's Daily interview: "The more open the country is, the more it will drive our progress."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Zhou Shuchun

    \n\n

    "Never expected to find such a perfect job so quickly at my doorstep," exclaimed a UK-returned postgraduate at a recent overseas returnee talent recruitment fair in Beijing's sub-center. In Shanghai, the overseas returnee talent innovation and entrepreneurship base — M-Speed Space — was unveiled late last month. And in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the northwestern region's first technology incubator dedicated to serving returnees is expediting its plan to attract over 200 overseas graduates within three years. These parallel stories carry symbolic weight.

    \n

    Despite lingering disagreements, online discussions on haigui (returnees) in recent months have gradually coalesced into a certain consensus. The spirited debate not only reflects the diversity of contemporary Chinese public opinion but also creates an unexpected opportunity to contemplate significant issues.

    \n

    The issue became the topic of a major discussion on national security and development in the globalization era after a prominent entrepreneur said that "returnees are not hired because some may be spies", which left a potentially profound mark on China's internet.

    \n

    First, the debate itself is a social phenomenon of the digital information age. While sharing a common goal — of boosting the nation's development — different groups hold different views on whether haigui are reliable, and whether those traveling abroad for higher studies and later returning home should be encouraged.

    \n

    Though extremes of "exclusion" and "laissez-faire" exist, the rational mainstream views ultimately prevailed: China, to become a modern socialist power, needs to attract talents from across the world; returnees are a vital force promoting scientific and technological innovation; and the policy of "supporting study abroad and encouraging return" remains steadfast.

    \n

    According to reports, by 2024, more than 6.56 million Chinese students had traveled abroad for higher studies, with 79.3 percent of them acquiring master's or higher degrees. Driven by the country's high-quality development and stronger policy support, the "return tide" continues to surge. Data show over 80 percent of the 700,000 Chinese students still studying abroad prefer returning to China after graduation. In 2024, returnee job seekers increased by 20 percent year-on-year, a record high and about twice as much as the 2018 figure.

    \n

    Of course, today's vast cohort of returnees differs from the older generation like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian, who returned in the early days of New China and created the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" miracle. Among the 1,892 students or scholars returning between 1949 and 1965, 76 percent became pioneers in their respective fields and were hailed as strategic assets propelling the nation's rise.

    \n

    The contributions of returnees are evident even today. US media reported that 20 top Chinese-American scientists returned to China in the first half of 2024, with 16 of them engaged in cutting-edge fields such as quantum computing and biomedicine. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by 2023, over 70 percent of leaders of national key research projects, more than 70 percent of presidents of universities under the Ministry of Education, and most heads of top-tier hospitals had an overseas study background.

    \n

    But despite increasing openness, discrimination against returnees coexisted with blind admiration. Proportionally, the overall "gold content" of returnees' degrees may have declined. Social progress offers diverse choices, and indeed, some students go abroad partly to avoid the intensely competitive college entrance exam at home. The era when an overseas degree was considered an advantage is gone. Today, individuals from different academic backgrounds deserve equal treatment, not preferential or prejudicial consideration.

    \n

    National security should be the top priority. But labeling an entire group as "potential spies" and simplistically tying it to national security is neither correct nor wise. Blanket exclusion of returnees over security fears contradicts the logic of talent mobility in a globalized era.

    \n

    Today, China's development environment is more complex than ever. Being vigilant about security aspects when it comes to hiring returnees is reasonable. In recent years, there have been frequent espionage threats against Chinese companies and research institutions, with returnees being potential targets. The question is not whether but how, that is, how to balance openness and security.

    \n

    As one economist noted, choosing between an open and closed approach to talent is essentially a management challenge. Strict background check for roles involving national security or core technologies is an international norm. From multinational corporations' tiered confidentiality systems and data sandboxing to Chinese firms' "three-tier compliance reviews", "Data Security Officers", and "virtual isolated work zones", these are all safety valves within modern management systems.

    \n

    At a deeper level, the controversy probes what constitutes rational patriotism. Amid intensified major-power rivalry and efforts by some forces to foster hostility against China, skepticism toward returnees and studying abroad itself risks fueling extreme nationalist sentiments. Actions driven by such emotions run counter to China's broader development interests and damage its international image.

    \n

    History shows that great powers thrive on openness and decline when they choose to isolate themselves. Last November, the Organization Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and other departments jointly issued guidelines aimed at strengthening policy support for returnee talents, a stark contrast to the closed policies in some parts of the world. As Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei, said in a People's Daily interview: "The more open the country is, the more it will drive our progress."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_009_689266eeed50ccabe1516fb4.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d3a01fb22e073a497f41bfd87aaff52", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - India hits back at tariff threats", - "description": "

    Employees stitch clothing material for dresses at the apparel manufacturing unit in Bhiwandi, India's Maharashtra state, on July 30.

    \n

    India, mounting a sharp counterattack to criticism from the White House over its import of Russian crude oil, has called the US stance unjustified and unreasonable, and said it would take all necessary measures to protect its national interests and economic security.

    \n

    "It is revealing that the very nations criticizing India are themselves indulging in trade with Russia," India's Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement late on Monday, in response to US President Donald Trump's warning to raise tariffs on India "substantially".

    \n

    The ministry said the EU in 2024 had a bilateral trade of 67.5 billion euros ($78 billion) in goods with Russia. "European imports of LNG in 2024, in fact, reached a record 16.5 million tons, surpassing the last record of 15.21 million tons in 2022," the statement said.

    \n

    "Where the United States is concerned, it continues to import from Russia uranium hexafluoride for its nuclear industry, palladium for its EV industry, fertilizers as well as chemicals," the ministry noted.

    \n

    India began importing oil from Russia only after "traditional supplies" were diverted to Europe following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, the ministry said. "The United States, at that time, actively encouraged such imports by India for strengthening global energy markets' stability," the statement said.

    \n

    Given this background, targeting India is "unjustified and unreasonable", the ministry stated, and like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security.

    \n

    In response to Trump's tariff threats, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi struck a defiant tone, urging the nation to buy local goods as his administration signaled it would continue buying Russian oil.

    \n

    At a rally in the state of Uttar Pradesh on Saturday, Modi said, "Now, whatever we buy, there should be only one scale: we will buy those things which have been made by the sweat of an Indian."

    \n

    Bilateral trade between New Delhi and Moscow reached a record $68.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 2025, compared to the pre-pandemic trade of $10.1 billion, according to data from the Indian embassy in Moscow. Bloomberg reported that at least four tankers discharged millions of barrels of Russian crude oil at Indian refineries over the weekend.

    \n

    Global hegemon

    \n

    Strong India-Russia relations are a historical fact, and the US can't act like a global hegemon, going about imposing its writ on any country, not least a vast country like India, said Biswajit Dhar, a former professor at the Centre for Economic Studies and Planning at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

    \n

    Trump's decision to impose additional tariffs on India's exports goes completely against the spirit of the bilateral trade agreement, which the two countries are currently negotiating. The "bilateral" spirit makes it imperative for the partners to consider their mutual gains for deepening a long-term relationship, Dhar said.

    \n

    India doesn't have much option but to continue oil imports from Russia, said Amit K. Biswas, a professor in the Department of Economics and Politics at Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, West Bengal.

    \n

    The US is India's top trading partner, with a $186 billion bilateral trade in 2024-25, while a new goal for bilateral trade targets $500 billion by 2030, according to the Indian embassy in Washington.

    \n

    India exports a variety of goods to the US, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, petroleum products, machinery and cut diamonds.

    \n

    Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, said there has been no clarity on "additional penalty", though Trump continued to repeat that threat against India.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Employees stitch clothing material for dresses at the apparel manufacturing unit in Bhiwandi, India's Maharashtra state, on July 30.

    \n

    India, mounting a sharp counterattack to criticism from the White House over its import of Russian crude oil, has called the US stance unjustified and unreasonable, and said it would take all necessary measures to protect its national interests and economic security.

    \n

    "It is revealing that the very nations criticizing India are themselves indulging in trade with Russia," India's Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement late on Monday, in response to US President Donald Trump's warning to raise tariffs on India "substantially".

    \n

    The ministry said the EU in 2024 had a bilateral trade of 67.5 billion euros ($78 billion) in goods with Russia. "European imports of LNG in 2024, in fact, reached a record 16.5 million tons, surpassing the last record of 15.21 million tons in 2022," the statement said.

    \n

    "Where the United States is concerned, it continues to import from Russia uranium hexafluoride for its nuclear industry, palladium for its EV industry, fertilizers as well as chemicals," the ministry noted.

    \n

    India began importing oil from Russia only after "traditional supplies" were diverted to Europe following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, the ministry said. "The United States, at that time, actively encouraged such imports by India for strengthening global energy markets' stability," the statement said.

    \n

    Given this background, targeting India is "unjustified and unreasonable", the ministry stated, and like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security.

    \n

    In response to Trump's tariff threats, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi struck a defiant tone, urging the nation to buy local goods as his administration signaled it would continue buying Russian oil.

    \n

    At a rally in the state of Uttar Pradesh on Saturday, Modi said, "Now, whatever we buy, there should be only one scale: we will buy those things which have been made by the sweat of an Indian."

    \n

    Bilateral trade between New Delhi and Moscow reached a record $68.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 2025, compared to the pre-pandemic trade of $10.1 billion, according to data from the Indian embassy in Moscow. Bloomberg reported that at least four tankers discharged millions of barrels of Russian crude oil at Indian refineries over the weekend.

    \n

    Global hegemon

    \n

    Strong India-Russia relations are a historical fact, and the US can't act like a global hegemon, going about imposing its writ on any country, not least a vast country like India, said Biswajit Dhar, a former professor at the Centre for Economic Studies and Planning at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

    \n

    Trump's decision to impose additional tariffs on India's exports goes completely against the spirit of the bilateral trade agreement, which the two countries are currently negotiating. The "bilateral" spirit makes it imperative for the partners to consider their mutual gains for deepening a long-term relationship, Dhar said.

    \n

    India doesn't have much option but to continue oil imports from Russia, said Amit K. Biswas, a professor in the Department of Economics and Politics at Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, West Bengal.

    \n

    The US is India's top trading partner, with a $186 billion bilateral trade in 2024-25, while a new goal for bilateral trade targets $500 billion by 2030, according to the Indian embassy in Washington.

    \n

    India exports a variety of goods to the US, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, petroleum products, machinery and cut diamonds.

    \n

    Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, said there has been no clarity on "additional penalty", though Trump continued to repeat that threat against India.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_010_689266f2ed50ccabe1516fb5.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a34f9c1f7aa801e96c8fbf6a1de5388c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - S. Africa to offer support to companies hit by levies", - "description": "

    A worker at a cowboy boot factory prepares a shoe in Mercedes, Texas, on Thursday. Factories producing cowboy boots in the US will suffer from the 30 percent tariff targeting South Africa, which produces the overwhelming majority of the ostrich leather used for making them.

    \n

    The South African government will provide financial assistance to companies affected by the tariffs imposed by the United States and explore other global markets, said a government official on Monday.

    \n

    Ronald Lamola, minister of international relations and cooperation, briefed the media in Johannesburg about the South African government's response to the US tariffs. The US imposed 30 percent tariffs on South African goods, effective from Thursday.

    \n

    Lamola said the government has established an export support desk, which will provide affected companies with information about global trends on trade and where they can explore opportunities.

    \n

    "This support measure aims to support the diversification of export markets for increased resilience and facilitate the entry into alternative markets for affected exporters. The desk will provide updates on developments and tailored advisory services to exporters on alternative destinations, guidance on market entry processes, insights into compliance requirements, and linkages to South African embassies and high commissions abroad," he said.

    \n

    He also said that the government will provide working capital facilities and plant and equipment facilities to address short- to medium-term needs across all industries, thereby supporting the competitiveness of enterprises.

    \n

    South Africa's minimal 0.25 percent share of total US imports makes the 30 percent tariff unfair, Lamola said. He pointed out that South Africa poses no trade threat to the US economy or its national security.

    \n

    South Africa will continue to use diplomatic channels to engage the US to get a mutually beneficial trade deal, he said, adding South Africa is exploring ways to increase trade with countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.

    \n

    Heavy blow

    \n

    The tariffs are expected to deal a heavy blow to South Africa's economy. South Africa's Department of Trade, Industry and Competition has said that about 30 percent of the jobs are likely to be lost as a result of the US trade tariffs. Some economists said the trade tariffs will shave off 0.2 percent of South Africa's economic growth.

    \n

    "While facing global trade challenges, South Africa is proactively building a more resilient agricultural sector," Lamola said.

    \n

    "We've made significant progress in opening up vast new markets like China and Thailand, securing vital protocols for products like citrus and others. With China alone being a $200 billion market, we are confidently expanding our reach and creating new opportunities for our agricultural producers."

    \n

    Parks Tau, minister of trade, industry and competition, said South Africa is also engaging China to implement the proposed zero-tariffs policy. China has recently promised to grant zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries.

    \n

    Lamola urged South Africans in politics, civil society and business to speak with one voice on tariffs. He said the government has been handling the tariff issue with restraint, even when provoked, because they know its impact on the economy and jobs. A total of 600 US companies operate in South Africa.

    \n

    The US accounts for 7.5 percent of South Africa's exports, with the European Union being the first and China the second-largest trading partners. South Africa has said it will not reciprocate the tariffs imposed by the US.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A worker at a cowboy boot factory prepares a shoe in Mercedes, Texas, on Thursday. Factories producing cowboy boots in the US will suffer from the 30 percent tariff targeting South Africa, which produces the overwhelming majority of the ostrich leather used for making them.

    \n

    The South African government will provide financial assistance to companies affected by the tariffs imposed by the United States and explore other global markets, said a government official on Monday.

    \n

    Ronald Lamola, minister of international relations and cooperation, briefed the media in Johannesburg about the South African government's response to the US tariffs. The US imposed 30 percent tariffs on South African goods, effective from Thursday.

    \n

    Lamola said the government has established an export support desk, which will provide affected companies with information about global trends on trade and where they can explore opportunities.

    \n

    "This support measure aims to support the diversification of export markets for increased resilience and facilitate the entry into alternative markets for affected exporters. The desk will provide updates on developments and tailored advisory services to exporters on alternative destinations, guidance on market entry processes, insights into compliance requirements, and linkages to South African embassies and high commissions abroad," he said.

    \n

    He also said that the government will provide working capital facilities and plant and equipment facilities to address short- to medium-term needs across all industries, thereby supporting the competitiveness of enterprises.

    \n

    South Africa's minimal 0.25 percent share of total US imports makes the 30 percent tariff unfair, Lamola said. He pointed out that South Africa poses no trade threat to the US economy or its national security.

    \n

    South Africa will continue to use diplomatic channels to engage the US to get a mutually beneficial trade deal, he said, adding South Africa is exploring ways to increase trade with countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.

    \n

    Heavy blow

    \n

    The tariffs are expected to deal a heavy blow to South Africa's economy. South Africa's Department of Trade, Industry and Competition has said that about 30 percent of the jobs are likely to be lost as a result of the US trade tariffs. Some economists said the trade tariffs will shave off 0.2 percent of South Africa's economic growth.

    \n

    "While facing global trade challenges, South Africa is proactively building a more resilient agricultural sector," Lamola said.

    \n

    "We've made significant progress in opening up vast new markets like China and Thailand, securing vital protocols for products like citrus and others. With China alone being a $200 billion market, we are confidently expanding our reach and creating new opportunities for our agricultural producers."

    \n

    Parks Tau, minister of trade, industry and competition, said South Africa is also engaging China to implement the proposed zero-tariffs policy. China has recently promised to grant zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries.

    \n

    Lamola urged South Africans in politics, civil society and business to speak with one voice on tariffs. He said the government has been handling the tariff issue with restraint, even when provoked, because they know its impact on the economy and jobs. A total of 600 US companies operate in South Africa.

    \n

    The US accounts for 7.5 percent of South Africa's exports, with the European Union being the first and China the second-largest trading partners. South Africa has said it will not reciprocate the tariffs imposed by the US.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_010_689266f6ed50ccabe1516fb6.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2158ab929ba8cad6c5410762c904fd6b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Jobs data in spotlight as Trump fires official", - "description": "

    WASHINGTON — The monthly jobs report is already closely watched on Wall Street and in Washington but has taken on a new importance after President Donald Trump on Friday fired the official who oversees it.

    \n

    Trump claimed June's employment figures were "rigged" to make him and other Republicans "look bad". Yet he provided no evidence and even the official Trump had appointed in his first term to oversee the report, William Beach, condemned the firing of Erika McEntarfer, the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics appointed by former president Joe Biden.

    \n

    The firing followed Friday's jobs report that showed hiring was weak in July and had come to nearly a standstill in May and June, right after Trump rolled out sweeping tariffs.

    \n

    Economists and Wall Street investors have long considered the job figures reliable, with share prices and bond yields often reacting sharply when they are released. Yet Friday's revisions were unusually large, and the surveys used to compile the report are facing challenges from declining response rates, particularly since COVID, as fewer companies complete the surveys.

    \n

    Many academics, statisticians and economists have warned for some time that declining budgets were straining the government's ability to gather economic data. There were several government commissions studying ways to improve things like survey response rates, but the Trump administration disbanded them earlier this year.

    \n

    Heather Boushey, a top economic adviser in the Biden White House, noted that without Trump's firing of McEntarfer, there would be more focus on last week's data, which points to a slowing economy.

    \n

    "We're having this conversation about made-up issues to distract us from what the data is showing," Boushey said. "Revisions of this magnitude in a negative direction may indicate bad things to come for the labor market."

    \n

    Trump and his White House have a long track record of celebrating the jobs numbers — when they are good.

    \n

    However, Trump focused his attack on the revisions to the May and June data, which on Friday were revised lower, with job gains in May reduced to 19,000 from 144,000, and for June to just 14,000 from 147,000. Every month's jobs data is revised in the following two months.

    \n

    The monthly revisions occur because many companies that respond to the government's surveys send in their data late, or correct the figures they've already submitted. The proportion of companies sending in their data later has risen in the past decade.

    \n

    The revisions to May and June's job totals, which reduced hiring by a total of 258,000, were the largest — outside recessions — since 1967, according to economists at Goldman Sachs.

    \n

    Trump also repeated a largely inaccurate attack from the campaign about an annual revision last August, which reduced total employment in the US by 818,000, or about 0.5 percent.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    WASHINGTON — The monthly jobs report is already closely watched on Wall Street and in Washington but has taken on a new importance after President Donald Trump on Friday fired the official who oversees it.

    \n

    Trump claimed June's employment figures were "rigged" to make him and other Republicans "look bad". Yet he provided no evidence and even the official Trump had appointed in his first term to oversee the report, William Beach, condemned the firing of Erika McEntarfer, the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics appointed by former president Joe Biden.

    \n

    The firing followed Friday's jobs report that showed hiring was weak in July and had come to nearly a standstill in May and June, right after Trump rolled out sweeping tariffs.

    \n

    Economists and Wall Street investors have long considered the job figures reliable, with share prices and bond yields often reacting sharply when they are released. Yet Friday's revisions were unusually large, and the surveys used to compile the report are facing challenges from declining response rates, particularly since COVID, as fewer companies complete the surveys.

    \n

    Many academics, statisticians and economists have warned for some time that declining budgets were straining the government's ability to gather economic data. There were several government commissions studying ways to improve things like survey response rates, but the Trump administration disbanded them earlier this year.

    \n

    Heather Boushey, a top economic adviser in the Biden White House, noted that without Trump's firing of McEntarfer, there would be more focus on last week's data, which points to a slowing economy.

    \n

    "We're having this conversation about made-up issues to distract us from what the data is showing," Boushey said. "Revisions of this magnitude in a negative direction may indicate bad things to come for the labor market."

    \n

    Trump and his White House have a long track record of celebrating the jobs numbers — when they are good.

    \n

    However, Trump focused his attack on the revisions to the May and June data, which on Friday were revised lower, with job gains in May reduced to 19,000 from 144,000, and for June to just 14,000 from 147,000. Every month's jobs data is revised in the following two months.

    \n

    The monthly revisions occur because many companies that respond to the government's surveys send in their data late, or correct the figures they've already submitted. The proportion of companies sending in their data later has risen in the past decade.

    \n

    The revisions to May and June's job totals, which reduced hiring by a total of 258,000, were the largest — outside recessions — since 1967, according to economists at Goldman Sachs.

    \n

    Trump also repeated a largely inaccurate attack from the campaign about an annual revision last August, which reduced total employment in the US by 818,000, or about 0.5 percent.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_010_689266faed50ccabe1516fb7.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "471f97fa82e61841a06d021d0c975bec", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - EU suspends retaliatory packages in deal with US", - "description": "

    People stand in a line next to the Christian Dior shop in Paris, France, on Monday. French luxury brands will have to face additional costs with 15 percent tariffs imposed on all EU products entering the US from Thursday.

    \n

    The European Union will pause implementing two packages of retaliatory tariffs against the United States, as part of a trade agreement made between US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

    \n

    Following extensive trade talks, the EU has agreed to suspend a twin set of counter-tariffs for six months, starting from Tuesday, EU officials confirmed on Monday.

    \n

    The delay affects two sets of reciprocal tariffs that were due to begin on Thursday: one package responding to US steel and aluminum duties, and another targeting Trump's baseline and automotive tariffs, reported Reuters.

    \n

    "The EU continues to work with the US to finalize a Joint Statement, as agreed on July 27," an EU spokesperson said in a statement. "With these objectives in mind, the commission will take the necessary steps to suspend by six months the EU's countermeasures against the US, which were due to enter into force on Aug 7."

    \n

    The agreement to delay tariffs seeks to ease transatlantic trade tensions and restore stability for businesses and citizens, stated the EU.

    \n

    Von der Leyen and Trump reached a tariff and trade agreement on July 27 that set a 15 percent duty on EU goods to the US. This represented a reduction from higher tariffs that would have taken effect had negotiations failed to meet an Aug 1 deadline.

    \n

    The European Commission, the executive body of the EU, has indicated that the US must now deliver on other elements of the deal, including on aircraft and aircraft parts, as both parties work toward finalizing their joint statement.

    \n

    "This includes the commitment to decrease its Section 232 tariffs on cars and car parts imported from the EU to a 15-percent ceiling rate, as well as the specific treatment agreed for certain strategic products," stated a spokesperson for the commission.

    \n

    According to White House officials, the July 27 agreement includes provisions where the EU "will remove significant tariffs, including the elimination of all EU tariffs on US industrial goods exported to the EU".

    \n

    Trump claimed the European bloc had committed to purchasing $750 billion in US energy products and pledged to increase investments by $600 billion above existing levels.

    \n

    Analysts have questioned the implementation mechanism for these commitments, noting the EU lacks the authority to direct private sector purchasing or investment decisions, reported CNBC.

    \n

    An EU statement on the July 27 deal emphasized that the agreement was a political arrangement and "not legally binding".

    \n

    "Beyond taking the immediate actions committed, the EU and the US will further negotiate, in line with their relevant internal procedures, to fully implement the political agreement," it said.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    People stand in a line next to the Christian Dior shop in Paris, France, on Monday. French luxury brands will have to face additional costs with 15 percent tariffs imposed on all EU products entering the US from Thursday.

    \n

    The European Union will pause implementing two packages of retaliatory tariffs against the United States, as part of a trade agreement made between US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

    \n

    Following extensive trade talks, the EU has agreed to suspend a twin set of counter-tariffs for six months, starting from Tuesday, EU officials confirmed on Monday.

    \n

    The delay affects two sets of reciprocal tariffs that were due to begin on Thursday: one package responding to US steel and aluminum duties, and another targeting Trump's baseline and automotive tariffs, reported Reuters.

    \n

    "The EU continues to work with the US to finalize a Joint Statement, as agreed on July 27," an EU spokesperson said in a statement. "With these objectives in mind, the commission will take the necessary steps to suspend by six months the EU's countermeasures against the US, which were due to enter into force on Aug 7."

    \n

    The agreement to delay tariffs seeks to ease transatlantic trade tensions and restore stability for businesses and citizens, stated the EU.

    \n

    Von der Leyen and Trump reached a tariff and trade agreement on July 27 that set a 15 percent duty on EU goods to the US. This represented a reduction from higher tariffs that would have taken effect had negotiations failed to meet an Aug 1 deadline.

    \n

    The European Commission, the executive body of the EU, has indicated that the US must now deliver on other elements of the deal, including on aircraft and aircraft parts, as both parties work toward finalizing their joint statement.

    \n

    "This includes the commitment to decrease its Section 232 tariffs on cars and car parts imported from the EU to a 15-percent ceiling rate, as well as the specific treatment agreed for certain strategic products," stated a spokesperson for the commission.

    \n

    According to White House officials, the July 27 agreement includes provisions where the EU "will remove significant tariffs, including the elimination of all EU tariffs on US industrial goods exported to the EU".

    \n

    Trump claimed the European bloc had committed to purchasing $750 billion in US energy products and pledged to increase investments by $600 billion above existing levels.

    \n

    Analysts have questioned the implementation mechanism for these commitments, noting the EU lacks the authority to direct private sector purchasing or investment decisions, reported CNBC.

    \n

    An EU statement on the July 27 deal emphasized that the agreement was a political arrangement and "not legally binding".

    \n

    "Beyond taking the immediate actions committed, the EU and the US will further negotiate, in line with their relevant internal procedures, to fully implement the political agreement," it said.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_010_689266feed50ccabe1516fb8.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "da062b30d89ea23b807a6b3eeedb1bd5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Concern voiced over Israeli plans in Gaza", - "description": "

    Jewish peace activists gather for a march to protest against the fighting in Gaza on Tuesday in New York City.

    \n

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israel must "complete" the defeat of Hamas to free hostages held in Gaza, a day after Israeli media reported the army could occupy the entire territory.

    \n

    The plans to fully occupy Gaza run counter to the wishes of the international community, placing obstacles to the two-state solution championed by the United Nations, experts say.

    \n

    "It is necessary to complete the defeat of the enemy in Gaza, to free all our hostages and to ensure that Gaza will no longer pose a threat to Israel," Netanyahu said during a visit to an army training facility on Tuesday.

    \n

    On Monday, Netanyahu reiterated Israel's "war objectives", and said he would direct the Israel Defense Forces to achieve these objectives "without exception".

    \n

    His decision will see the Israeli military expand its operations across the entire Palestinian enclave, including areas where Hamas' captives are being held, The Jerusalem Post and Channel 12 reported.

    \n

    Ayman Yousef, a professor of international relations at the Arab American University in Jenin, West Bank, said Netanyahu is "trying to put his agenda and his propaganda in this direction" as he is "in crisis".The Israeli army failed to rescue all hostages despite destroying almost all of Gaza through military action, and the political track is also in deadlock at this stage, he said.

    \n

    "There is growing pressure inside Israel, not only from the families of Israeli prisoners and Israeli opposition forces, but there are some protests even from the Israeli army itself, from the security apparatus, from Israeli media," Yousef said.

    \n

    A group of about 600 Israeli security officials, including former intelligence agencies' heads, had earlier written to United States President Donald Trump, urging Israel to immediately end the fighting.

    \n

    'Professional judgment'

    \n

    "It is our professional judgment that Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat to Israel," the officials were quoted as saying.

    \n

    International pressure is mounting on Israel to observe UN resolutions and end Gaza attacks, including from the European Union and within the US administration; so is "great resentment" from other parts of the world over the killing and starvation of Palestinians in Gaza, a majority of whom are women and children, including civilians such as aid workers and journalists.

    \n

    On Tuesday, Australia's Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong told journalists that "there is a risk there will be no Palestine left to recognize", while responding to questions about a mass protest in Sydney attended by about 100,000 people rallying against Israel's war on Gaza.

    \n

    On Australia's position regarding Palestinian statehood, Wong said: "In relation to recognition, I've said for over a year now, it's a matter of when, not if."

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, Israel's Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories announced that a mechanism was approved for the gradual and controlled renewal of entry of goods through the private sector in Gaza, citing the Israeli cabinet's decision to expand the scope of humanitarian aid.

    \n

    "This aims to increase the volume of aid entering the Gaza Strip, while reducing reliance on aid collection by the UN and international organizations," said the agency.

    \n

    But only 95 aid trucks entered Gaza on Monday, Hamas said in a statement, far below the minimum 600 trucks per day needed to meet the basic humanitarian needs, according to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

    \n

    The office has warned of an intensifying humanitarian catastrophe, accusing Israel of deliberately restricting aid in the territory.

    \n

    Al Jazeera reported on Tuesday that in the southern part of the Gaza Strip, Israeli ground operations concentrated around the eastern and central areas of Khan Younis with Palestinian factions and Israeli forces trading fire.

    \n

    Israel's ground campaign was accompanied by "very heavy fire "from its air force and also from Israeli artillery units that continued to pound the al-Mawasi area. At least five Palestinians were killed in the attack.

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Jewish peace activists gather for a march to protest against the fighting in Gaza on Tuesday in New York City.

    \n

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israel must "complete" the defeat of Hamas to free hostages held in Gaza, a day after Israeli media reported the army could occupy the entire territory.

    \n

    The plans to fully occupy Gaza run counter to the wishes of the international community, placing obstacles to the two-state solution championed by the United Nations, experts say.

    \n

    "It is necessary to complete the defeat of the enemy in Gaza, to free all our hostages and to ensure that Gaza will no longer pose a threat to Israel," Netanyahu said during a visit to an army training facility on Tuesday.

    \n

    On Monday, Netanyahu reiterated Israel's "war objectives", and said he would direct the Israel Defense Forces to achieve these objectives "without exception".

    \n

    His decision will see the Israeli military expand its operations across the entire Palestinian enclave, including areas where Hamas' captives are being held, The Jerusalem Post and Channel 12 reported.

    \n

    Ayman Yousef, a professor of international relations at the Arab American University in Jenin, West Bank, said Netanyahu is "trying to put his agenda and his propaganda in this direction" as he is "in crisis".The Israeli army failed to rescue all hostages despite destroying almost all of Gaza through military action, and the political track is also in deadlock at this stage, he said.

    \n

    "There is growing pressure inside Israel, not only from the families of Israeli prisoners and Israeli opposition forces, but there are some protests even from the Israeli army itself, from the security apparatus, from Israeli media," Yousef said.

    \n

    A group of about 600 Israeli security officials, including former intelligence agencies' heads, had earlier written to United States President Donald Trump, urging Israel to immediately end the fighting.

    \n

    'Professional judgment'

    \n

    "It is our professional judgment that Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat to Israel," the officials were quoted as saying.

    \n

    International pressure is mounting on Israel to observe UN resolutions and end Gaza attacks, including from the European Union and within the US administration; so is "great resentment" from other parts of the world over the killing and starvation of Palestinians in Gaza, a majority of whom are women and children, including civilians such as aid workers and journalists.

    \n

    On Tuesday, Australia's Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong told journalists that "there is a risk there will be no Palestine left to recognize", while responding to questions about a mass protest in Sydney attended by about 100,000 people rallying against Israel's war on Gaza.

    \n

    On Australia's position regarding Palestinian statehood, Wong said: "In relation to recognition, I've said for over a year now, it's a matter of when, not if."

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, Israel's Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories announced that a mechanism was approved for the gradual and controlled renewal of entry of goods through the private sector in Gaza, citing the Israeli cabinet's decision to expand the scope of humanitarian aid.

    \n

    "This aims to increase the volume of aid entering the Gaza Strip, while reducing reliance on aid collection by the UN and international organizations," said the agency.

    \n

    But only 95 aid trucks entered Gaza on Monday, Hamas said in a statement, far below the minimum 600 trucks per day needed to meet the basic humanitarian needs, according to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

    \n

    The office has warned of an intensifying humanitarian catastrophe, accusing Israel of deliberately restricting aid in the territory.

    \n

    Al Jazeera reported on Tuesday that in the southern part of the Gaza Strip, Israeli ground operations concentrated around the eastern and central areas of Khan Younis with Palestinian factions and Israeli forces trading fire.

    \n

    Israel's ground campaign was accompanied by "very heavy fire "from its air force and also from Israeli artillery units that continued to pound the al-Mawasi area. At least five Palestinians were killed in the attack.

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_68926703ed50ccabe1516fb9.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "31039cbba936a2f94584c6e0015fa3d9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - African central banks turn to gold for stability", - "description": "

    In line with a growing trend across emerging markets, central banks in sub-Saharan Africa are accelerating gold accumulation efforts, as a hedge against perceived United States' macro instability and rising global geopolitical risks.

    \n

    While South Africa has historically maintained gold in its reserves, some sub-Saharan African countries are currently establishing domestic gold purchasing programs, capitalizing on abundant local gold deposits.

    \n

    Leading the trend is Ghana, which has launched its domestic gold purchasing program. The West African country has witnessed a surge in both the volume and the value of its gold reserves, according to BMI, a unit of Fitch Group.

    \n

    Between the second quarter of 2022 and the first quarter this year, Ghana's total gold holdings rose by 255 percent from 8.7 metric tons to over 31 tons.

    \n

    Earlier this year, Ghana reached an agreement with nine mining companies to directly purchase 20 percent of their gold output at a 1 percent discount to the London Bullion Market Association price.

    \n

    Orson Gard, a senior analyst in the Sub-Saharan Africa Country Risk team at BMI, said due to the surge in gold prices Ghanaian cedi has become one of the world's best performing currencies against the US dollar. "We are seeing a similar move across the region," he said. "Last year, Tanzania offered payment in local currency at a price published daily by the country's mining commission."

    \n

    Last year, Nigeria launched its own national gold purchase program, and legislative action has since been taken to strengthen the Central Bank of Nigeria's ability to acquire domestically produced gold, BMI figures show.

    \n

    "This year, several other markets have taken similar steps with Namibia and Rwanda, making concrete moves to diversify reserves through gold, while central bank governors in Kenya and Uganda have publicly floated similar ideas," he said.

    \n

    In Burkina Faso, the government has, alongside the nationalization of mines, established a National Gold Reserve to stockpile at least 5 percent of its domestic production.

    \n

    Gard said Zimbabwe recently relaunched a gold-backed currency, the Zimbabwe Gold, in a bid to stabilize its financial system.

    \n

    "This does point to an increased confidence across the region in the ability of the metal to underpin stability," he said.

    \n

    Risks exiting

    \n

    However, the strategy is not without risk. Gard said any sudden drop in global gold prices could have significant implications for sub-Saharan Africa markets, especially for countries that have rapidly increased gold as a share of their total reserves — many of which began accumulating at relatively high prices.

    \n

    Over the medium term, a gradual unwinding of gold price gains could expose these markets to long-term losses, Gard said.

    \n

    This would not only weaken reserve adequacy but also undermine the credibility of central bank policy.

    \n

    He noted that Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda are especially vulnerable in the event of a sharp drop or long-term easing in gold prices. This is because in addition to actively building up reserves, they rely heavily on gold exports for foreign exchange earnings.

    \n

    "A decline in gold prices would directly erode the value of their reserves while also reducing export receipts, which in turn would weaken overall foreign currency inflows," Gard said.

    \n

    Liquidity is another key challenge, given the difficulty of rapidly converting gold into liquid assets such as foreign exchange or short-term securities.

    \n

    To address these concerns, some central banks have historically held gold abroad close to major financial hubs to aid convertibility.

    \n

    edithmutethya@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    In line with a growing trend across emerging markets, central banks in sub-Saharan Africa are accelerating gold accumulation efforts, as a hedge against perceived United States' macro instability and rising global geopolitical risks.

    \n

    While South Africa has historically maintained gold in its reserves, some sub-Saharan African countries are currently establishing domestic gold purchasing programs, capitalizing on abundant local gold deposits.

    \n

    Leading the trend is Ghana, which has launched its domestic gold purchasing program. The West African country has witnessed a surge in both the volume and the value of its gold reserves, according to BMI, a unit of Fitch Group.

    \n

    Between the second quarter of 2022 and the first quarter this year, Ghana's total gold holdings rose by 255 percent from 8.7 metric tons to over 31 tons.

    \n

    Earlier this year, Ghana reached an agreement with nine mining companies to directly purchase 20 percent of their gold output at a 1 percent discount to the London Bullion Market Association price.

    \n

    Orson Gard, a senior analyst in the Sub-Saharan Africa Country Risk team at BMI, said due to the surge in gold prices Ghanaian cedi has become one of the world's best performing currencies against the US dollar. "We are seeing a similar move across the region," he said. "Last year, Tanzania offered payment in local currency at a price published daily by the country's mining commission."

    \n

    Last year, Nigeria launched its own national gold purchase program, and legislative action has since been taken to strengthen the Central Bank of Nigeria's ability to acquire domestically produced gold, BMI figures show.

    \n

    "This year, several other markets have taken similar steps with Namibia and Rwanda, making concrete moves to diversify reserves through gold, while central bank governors in Kenya and Uganda have publicly floated similar ideas," he said.

    \n

    In Burkina Faso, the government has, alongside the nationalization of mines, established a National Gold Reserve to stockpile at least 5 percent of its domestic production.

    \n

    Gard said Zimbabwe recently relaunched a gold-backed currency, the Zimbabwe Gold, in a bid to stabilize its financial system.

    \n

    "This does point to an increased confidence across the region in the ability of the metal to underpin stability," he said.

    \n

    Risks exiting

    \n

    However, the strategy is not without risk. Gard said any sudden drop in global gold prices could have significant implications for sub-Saharan Africa markets, especially for countries that have rapidly increased gold as a share of their total reserves — many of which began accumulating at relatively high prices.

    \n

    Over the medium term, a gradual unwinding of gold price gains could expose these markets to long-term losses, Gard said.

    \n

    This would not only weaken reserve adequacy but also undermine the credibility of central bank policy.

    \n

    He noted that Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda are especially vulnerable in the event of a sharp drop or long-term easing in gold prices. This is because in addition to actively building up reserves, they rely heavily on gold exports for foreign exchange earnings.

    \n

    "A decline in gold prices would directly erode the value of their reserves while also reducing export receipts, which in turn would weaken overall foreign currency inflows," Gard said.

    \n

    Liquidity is another key challenge, given the difficulty of rapidly converting gold into liquid assets such as foreign exchange or short-term securities.

    \n

    To address these concerns, some central banks have historically held gold abroad close to major financial hubs to aid convertibility.

    \n

    edithmutethya@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_68926707ed50ccabe1516fba.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "862c00b871e6016576c55bc53301c95e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Cattle evacuation", - "description": "

    Ranchers work to evacuate cattle as the Gifford Fire burns nearby on Monday, in Los Padres National Forest, California. A massive wildfire on Monday was threatening hundreds of homes in central California after injuring at least three people as it tore through Los Padres National Forest.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Ranchers work to evacuate cattle as the Gifford Fire burns nearby on Monday, in Los Padres National Forest, California. A massive wildfire on Monday was threatening hundreds of homes in central California after injuring at least three people as it tore through Los Padres National Forest.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_6892670bed50ccabe1516fbb.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "04de2e1afd1d3c1166b981db5b76f136", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Moscow anticipates talks before deadline", - "description": "

    MOSCOW/KYIV — The Kremlin said on Monday it was anticipating "important" talks with US President Donald Trump's special envoy later this week, ahead of Trump's looming deadline to impose fresh sanctions on Moscow if it does not make progress toward a peace deal with Ukraine.

    \n

    Trump confirmed a day earlier that Steve Witkoff will visit Russia, likely on "Wednesday or Thursday", where he is expected to meet President Vladimir Putin.

    \n

    Three rounds of peace talks in Istanbul have failed to make headway on a possible ceasefire, with the two sides appearing as far apart as ever.

    \n

    Moscow has demanded that Ukraine cede more territory and renounce Western support.

    \n

    Kyiv is calling for an immediate ceasefire and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky last week urged his allies to pressure Moscow.

    \n

    Trump's deadline is set to expire on Friday.

    \n

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday that it considered the talks with Witkoff to be "important, substantial and helpful" and valued US efforts to end the conflict.

    \n

    Putin has already met Witkoff multiple times in Moscow.

    \n

    When reporters asked what Witkoff's message would be to Moscow, and if there was anything Russia could do to avoid the sanctions, Trump replied: "Yeah, get a deal where people stop getting killed."

    \n

    The visit comes after Trump said that two nuclear submarines he deployed following an online row with former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev were now "in the region".

    \n

    Trump has not said whether he meant nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed submarines. He also did not elaborate on the exact deployment locations, which are kept secret by the US military.

    \n

    Caution urged

    \n

    Russia, in its first comments on the deployment, urged "caution".

    \n

    "Russia is very attentive to the topic of nuclear nonproliferation. And we believe that everyone should be very, very cautious with nuclear rhetoric," the Kremlin's Peskov said.

    \n

    The chief of staff to Zelensky on Monday backed Trump's actions.

    \n

    "The concept of peace through strength works," Andriy Yermak wrote on social media.

    \n

    Both sides said on Monday they had downed dozens of enemy drones overnight in the latest barrage.

    \n

    Separate Russian strikes on the southern Zaporizhzhia region, part of which it controls, killed four people, Ukrainian officials said on Monday.

    \n

    The Russian defense ministry said on Tuesday that its forces have captured the village of Sichneve in Dnipropetrovsk region.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    MOSCOW/KYIV — The Kremlin said on Monday it was anticipating "important" talks with US President Donald Trump's special envoy later this week, ahead of Trump's looming deadline to impose fresh sanctions on Moscow if it does not make progress toward a peace deal with Ukraine.

    \n

    Trump confirmed a day earlier that Steve Witkoff will visit Russia, likely on "Wednesday or Thursday", where he is expected to meet President Vladimir Putin.

    \n

    Three rounds of peace talks in Istanbul have failed to make headway on a possible ceasefire, with the two sides appearing as far apart as ever.

    \n

    Moscow has demanded that Ukraine cede more territory and renounce Western support.

    \n

    Kyiv is calling for an immediate ceasefire and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky last week urged his allies to pressure Moscow.

    \n

    Trump's deadline is set to expire on Friday.

    \n

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday that it considered the talks with Witkoff to be "important, substantial and helpful" and valued US efforts to end the conflict.

    \n

    Putin has already met Witkoff multiple times in Moscow.

    \n

    When reporters asked what Witkoff's message would be to Moscow, and if there was anything Russia could do to avoid the sanctions, Trump replied: "Yeah, get a deal where people stop getting killed."

    \n

    The visit comes after Trump said that two nuclear submarines he deployed following an online row with former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev were now "in the region".

    \n

    Trump has not said whether he meant nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed submarines. He also did not elaborate on the exact deployment locations, which are kept secret by the US military.

    \n

    Caution urged

    \n

    Russia, in its first comments on the deployment, urged "caution".

    \n

    "Russia is very attentive to the topic of nuclear nonproliferation. And we believe that everyone should be very, very cautious with nuclear rhetoric," the Kremlin's Peskov said.

    \n

    The chief of staff to Zelensky on Monday backed Trump's actions.

    \n

    "The concept of peace through strength works," Andriy Yermak wrote on social media.

    \n

    Both sides said on Monday they had downed dozens of enemy drones overnight in the latest barrage.

    \n

    Separate Russian strikes on the southern Zaporizhzhia region, part of which it controls, killed four people, Ukrainian officials said on Monday.

    \n

    The Russian defense ministry said on Tuesday that its forces have captured the village of Sichneve in Dnipropetrovsk region.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_6892670fed50ccabe1516fbc.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a63bb9d943394f19a087c79a64b57752", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - US rollbacks imperil global plastic treaty", - "description": "

    GENEVA — Hopes for a "last-chance" ambitious global treaty to curb plastic pollution have dimmed as delegates gather this week for a 10-day meeting at the United Nations in Geneva for what was intended to be the final round of negotiations.

    \n

    Diplomats and climate advocates warn that efforts by the European Union and small island states to cap virgin plastic production, fueled by petroleum, coal and gas, are threatened by opposition from petrochemical-producing countries and the US administration of President Donald Trump.

    \n

    Plastic production is set to triple by 2060 without intervention, choking oceans, harming human health and accelerating climate change, according to the OECD.

    \n

    "This is really our last best chance. As pollution grows, it deepens the burden for those who are least responsible and least able to adapt," said Ilana Seid, permanent representative of Palau and chair of the Alliance of Small Island States.

    \n

    Delegates met on Tuesday for the sixth round of talks, after a meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee in South Korea late last year ended without a path forward on capping plastic pollution.

    \n

    The most divisive issues include capping production, managing plastic products and chemicals of concern, and financing to help developing countries implement the treaty.

    \n

    Delegates told Reuters that oil states plan to challenge key treaty provisions and push for voluntary or national measures, hindering progress toward a legally binding agreement to tackle the root cause of plastic pollution.

    \n

    Government spokespeople for Saudi Arabia and Russia were not immediately available for comment.

    \n

    Andres Del Castillo, senior attorney at the Center for International Environmental Law, a non-profit providing legal counsel to some countries attending the talks, said oil states were questioning even basic facts about the harm to health caused by plastics.

    \n

    "We are in a moment of revisionism, where even science is highly politicized," he said.

    \n

    A source familiar with the talks said the US seeks to limit the treaty's scope to downstream issues like waste disposal, recycling and product design.

    \n

    It comes as the US administration rolls back environmental policies, including a long-standing finding on greenhouse gas emissions endangering health.

    \n

    Over 1,000 delegates, including scientists and petrochemical lobbyists, will attend the talks, raising concerns among proponents of an ambitious agreement that industry influence may create a watered-down deal focused on waste management, instead of production limits.

    \n

    The petrochemical industry said it continues to support a global treaty and has been urging the US administration and Congress to "lean in" in negotiations.

    \n

    Stewart Harris, spokesman for the International Council of Chemical Associations, said the US in particular has an opportunity "not just at the negotiating table, but really on the implementation of the agreement" to promote the use of new technologies in mechanical recycling and advanced recycling, which turns plastic waste into fuels, plastics and other products, globally.

    \n

    Small island states are particularly impacted by plastic waste washing ashore, threatening their fishing and tourism economies.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    GENEVA — Hopes for a "last-chance" ambitious global treaty to curb plastic pollution have dimmed as delegates gather this week for a 10-day meeting at the United Nations in Geneva for what was intended to be the final round of negotiations.

    \n

    Diplomats and climate advocates warn that efforts by the European Union and small island states to cap virgin plastic production, fueled by petroleum, coal and gas, are threatened by opposition from petrochemical-producing countries and the US administration of President Donald Trump.

    \n

    Plastic production is set to triple by 2060 without intervention, choking oceans, harming human health and accelerating climate change, according to the OECD.

    \n

    "This is really our last best chance. As pollution grows, it deepens the burden for those who are least responsible and least able to adapt," said Ilana Seid, permanent representative of Palau and chair of the Alliance of Small Island States.

    \n

    Delegates met on Tuesday for the sixth round of talks, after a meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee in South Korea late last year ended without a path forward on capping plastic pollution.

    \n

    The most divisive issues include capping production, managing plastic products and chemicals of concern, and financing to help developing countries implement the treaty.

    \n

    Delegates told Reuters that oil states plan to challenge key treaty provisions and push for voluntary or national measures, hindering progress toward a legally binding agreement to tackle the root cause of plastic pollution.

    \n

    Government spokespeople for Saudi Arabia and Russia were not immediately available for comment.

    \n

    Andres Del Castillo, senior attorney at the Center for International Environmental Law, a non-profit providing legal counsel to some countries attending the talks, said oil states were questioning even basic facts about the harm to health caused by plastics.

    \n

    "We are in a moment of revisionism, where even science is highly politicized," he said.

    \n

    A source familiar with the talks said the US seeks to limit the treaty's scope to downstream issues like waste disposal, recycling and product design.

    \n

    It comes as the US administration rolls back environmental policies, including a long-standing finding on greenhouse gas emissions endangering health.

    \n

    Over 1,000 delegates, including scientists and petrochemical lobbyists, will attend the talks, raising concerns among proponents of an ambitious agreement that industry influence may create a watered-down deal focused on waste management, instead of production limits.

    \n

    The petrochemical industry said it continues to support a global treaty and has been urging the US administration and Congress to "lean in" in negotiations.

    \n

    Stewart Harris, spokesman for the International Council of Chemical Associations, said the US in particular has an opportunity "not just at the negotiating table, but really on the implementation of the agreement" to promote the use of new technologies in mechanical recycling and advanced recycling, which turns plastic waste into fuels, plastics and other products, globally.

    \n

    Small island states are particularly impacted by plastic waste washing ashore, threatening their fishing and tourism economies.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_68926714ed50ccabe1516fbd.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d57932331ef141011c54a38091049f9d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Homecoming", - "description": "

    About 500 civilians displaced from the city of Arbin in the Damascus countryside of Syria, are welcomed with a ceremony as they return to their homes from a refugee camp on the Turkish border on Monday. Their return was made possible with transportation support provided by government officials.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    About 500 civilians displaced from the city of Arbin in the Damascus countryside of Syria, are welcomed with a ceremony as they return to their homes from a refugee camp on the Turkish border on Monday. Their return was made possible with transportation support provided by government officials.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_68926718ed50ccabe1516fbe.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "17f72a1c38526b0eeafd7aec36359116", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    BRAZIL

    \n

    Ex-president put under house arrest

    \n

    Brazil's Supreme Court put former president Jair Bolsonaro under house arrest on Monday ahead of his trial for an alleged coup plot. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes issued the arrest order. Bolsonaro is on trial before the Supreme Court on charges he conspired with allies to violently overturn his 2022 electoral loss to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Trump has referred to the case as a "witch hunt" and called it grounds for a 50 percent tariff on Brazilian goods, taking effect on Wednesday.

    \n

    YEMEN

    \n

    Shipwreck leaves 56 dead, 132 missing: UN

    \n

    A boat carrying African migrants that capsized over the weekend off the coast of Yemen left 56 dead and 132 missing, the UN immigration agency said on Tuesday. It is the latest in a series of shipwrecks off Yemen that have killed hundreds trying to reach wealthy Gulf countries. The vessel had 200 people on board when it sank early on Sunday off the coastal town of Shuqrah in Yemen's southern province of Abyan, the International Organization for Migration said.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    BRAZIL

    \n

    Ex-president put under house arrest

    \n

    Brazil's Supreme Court put former president Jair Bolsonaro under house arrest on Monday ahead of his trial for an alleged coup plot. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes issued the arrest order. Bolsonaro is on trial before the Supreme Court on charges he conspired with allies to violently overturn his 2022 electoral loss to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Trump has referred to the case as a "witch hunt" and called it grounds for a 50 percent tariff on Brazilian goods, taking effect on Wednesday.

    \n

    YEMEN

    \n

    Shipwreck leaves 56 dead, 132 missing: UN

    \n

    A boat carrying African migrants that capsized over the weekend off the coast of Yemen left 56 dead and 132 missing, the UN immigration agency said on Tuesday. It is the latest in a series of shipwrecks off Yemen that have killed hundreds trying to reach wealthy Gulf countries. The vessel had 200 people on board when it sank early on Sunday off the coastal town of Shuqrah in Yemen's southern province of Abyan, the International Organization for Migration said.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_6892671ced50ccabe1516fbf.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0dc3fe40d87661d8c9772d3d6d7b9d52", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - BRI media and photographers explore Chongqing's modern development", - "description": "

    Media representatives from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative attend the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour in July.

    \n

    Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan, is at the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest Exhibition.

    \n

    \n\n

    The Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour, held in Southwest China's Chongqing and attended by photo contest winners and media professionals from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, concluded on July 30.

    \n

    Chongqing was awarded a Belt and Road Journalists Station during the 2024 Belt and Road Journalists Forum. Earlier this year, the Chongqing station collaborated with China Daily to organize an event sharing stories related to the BRI. It featured the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest and the Discover Chongqing tour.

    \n

    The delegation included Kirsanava Sviatlana, deputy editor-in-chief of Seven Days under BelTA of Belarus; Khonnazarov Gayrat Ergashevich, director of the international news department of the Uzbekistan National News Agency; S.M.T. Imalka, special correspondent of Chongqing TV in Sri Lanka; Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan; and Goran Sivacki, photo editor from 24sedam, a Serbian news website.

    \n

    During their three-day tour, the delegation explored key sites, including the Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park in Shapingba district, the Memorial Site of the Bombardment of Chongqing, Shibati Scenic Spot in Yuzhong district, Chongqing Nanshan Botanical Garden, Xiahao Lane in Nan'an district, and the Seres Super Factory (Longxing) in Liangjiang New Area. The visit aimed to provide insights into Chongqing's modern achievements, strengthen media cooperation with the city, and share valuable experiences related to participating in BRI construction.

    \n

    "I have traveled to China on several occasions and have previously shared a lot about the country on my personal Instagram account. During my first visit to Chongqing this time, I have captured a wealth of material and would love to share the stories of this wonderful city to my fans as well," said Duisenova Sandugash from Kazakhstan.

    \n

    The event culminated in a sharing session on the final day, bringing together the BRI delegation and media representatives from the hosts China Daily and the Western China International Communication Organization, at the WCICO park in Chongqing.

    \n

    During his speech at the session, Gong Zhengzheng, director of China Daily's business development department, highlighted the event's success. "These activities have drawn wide attention since their launch," he said.

    \n

    He added that they had received a total of 351 submissions from 12 countries — Sri Lanka, Argentina, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Peru, Namibia, South Africa, Serbia, India, and China. These submissions consist of 147 international and 204 domestic entries.

    \n

    "This is not only a professional gathering for media personnel but also an event for cultural exchanges and friendship," said Tang Jianping, general manager of the WCICO, at the session.

    \n

    She added that the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station has established a comprehensive cooperative network with media outlets from countries involved in the BRI, fostering mutual understanding and cooperation through innovative approaches, including multilingual reporting, collaborative productions, and reciprocal visits.

    \n

    On the same day, the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest Exhibition took place at the WCICO park, showcasing an array of outstanding photos submitted to the contest.

    \n

    Chongqing, a pivotal transport hub and economic center in southwestern China, has embraced the BRI since its inception. This megacity, with a population of 32 million, boasts key geographic advantages as a connecting point for the BRI and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is also a strategic transportation hub within China's national development program for China's western regions and the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.

    \n

    In 2017, the China-Singapore (Chongqing) Connectivity Initiative launched the International Land-Sea Trade Corridor project in a bid to increase connectivity and trade between western China and member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

    \n

    Over the past few years, the trade corridor's logistics network has expanded rapidly — it connects Europe to Southeast Asia with Chongqing as a key rail hub. Statistics show, as of 2024, the route reached 555 ports in 127 countries and regions.

    \n

    The city collaborates closely with participating countries and regions in infrastructure, trade, people-to-people exchanges, technology, environmental protection, agriculture, healthcare, education, and other areas. It has not only achieved significant economic progress but played a crucial role in promoting cultural exchanges and deepening mutual understanding.

    \n

    According to local authorities, the city's GDP exceeded 3.2 trillion yuan ($443.7 billion) in 2024, doubling from a decade ago. Between 2020 and 2024, Chongqing's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 5.6 percent.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Media representatives from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative attend the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour in July.

    \n

    Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan, is at the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest Exhibition.

    \n

    \n\n

    The Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour, held in Southwest China's Chongqing and attended by photo contest winners and media professionals from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, concluded on July 30.

    \n

    Chongqing was awarded a Belt and Road Journalists Station during the 2024 Belt and Road Journalists Forum. Earlier this year, the Chongqing station collaborated with China Daily to organize an event sharing stories related to the BRI. It featured the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest and the Discover Chongqing tour.

    \n

    The delegation included Kirsanava Sviatlana, deputy editor-in-chief of Seven Days under BelTA of Belarus; Khonnazarov Gayrat Ergashevich, director of the international news department of the Uzbekistan National News Agency; S.M.T. Imalka, special correspondent of Chongqing TV in Sri Lanka; Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan; and Goran Sivacki, photo editor from 24sedam, a Serbian news website.

    \n

    During their three-day tour, the delegation explored key sites, including the Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park in Shapingba district, the Memorial Site of the Bombardment of Chongqing, Shibati Scenic Spot in Yuzhong district, Chongqing Nanshan Botanical Garden, Xiahao Lane in Nan'an district, and the Seres Super Factory (Longxing) in Liangjiang New Area. The visit aimed to provide insights into Chongqing's modern achievements, strengthen media cooperation with the city, and share valuable experiences related to participating in BRI construction.

    \n

    "I have traveled to China on several occasions and have previously shared a lot about the country on my personal Instagram account. During my first visit to Chongqing this time, I have captured a wealth of material and would love to share the stories of this wonderful city to my fans as well," said Duisenova Sandugash from Kazakhstan.

    \n

    The event culminated in a sharing session on the final day, bringing together the BRI delegation and media representatives from the hosts China Daily and the Western China International Communication Organization, at the WCICO park in Chongqing.

    \n

    During his speech at the session, Gong Zhengzheng, director of China Daily's business development department, highlighted the event's success. "These activities have drawn wide attention since their launch," he said.

    \n

    He added that they had received a total of 351 submissions from 12 countries — Sri Lanka, Argentina, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Peru, Namibia, South Africa, Serbia, India, and China. These submissions consist of 147 international and 204 domestic entries.

    \n

    "This is not only a professional gathering for media personnel but also an event for cultural exchanges and friendship," said Tang Jianping, general manager of the WCICO, at the session.

    \n

    She added that the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station has established a comprehensive cooperative network with media outlets from countries involved in the BRI, fostering mutual understanding and cooperation through innovative approaches, including multilingual reporting, collaborative productions, and reciprocal visits.

    \n

    On the same day, the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest Exhibition took place at the WCICO park, showcasing an array of outstanding photos submitted to the contest.

    \n

    Chongqing, a pivotal transport hub and economic center in southwestern China, has embraced the BRI since its inception. This megacity, with a population of 32 million, boasts key geographic advantages as a connecting point for the BRI and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is also a strategic transportation hub within China's national development program for China's western regions and the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.

    \n

    In 2017, the China-Singapore (Chongqing) Connectivity Initiative launched the International Land-Sea Trade Corridor project in a bid to increase connectivity and trade between western China and member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

    \n

    Over the past few years, the trade corridor's logistics network has expanded rapidly — it connects Europe to Southeast Asia with Chongqing as a key rail hub. Statistics show, as of 2024, the route reached 555 ports in 127 countries and regions.

    \n

    The city collaborates closely with participating countries and regions in infrastructure, trade, people-to-people exchanges, technology, environmental protection, agriculture, healthcare, education, and other areas. It has not only achieved significant economic progress but played a crucial role in promoting cultural exchanges and deepening mutual understanding.

    \n

    According to local authorities, the city's GDP exceeded 3.2 trillion yuan ($443.7 billion) in 2024, doubling from a decade ago. Between 2020 and 2024, Chongqing's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 5.6 percent.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_012_68926720ed50ccabe1516fc0.htm#012ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a319ec10c906ae16c15d8cc22c35b57c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - International viewpoints exchanged at session", - "description": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    On July 30, a session bringing together photo contest winners and media professionals from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, along with media representatives from the hosts, China Daily and the Western China International Communication Organization, was held at the WCICO park in Southwest China's Chongqing.

    \n

    As an important part of the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour held from July 28 to 30, it not only bolstered media cooperation and exchanges with Chongqing but aimed to promote the sharing of high-quality experiences in BRI participation, the organizers said.

    \n

    During the sharing session, three winners from the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest and two seasoned media professionals offered insights on the BRI, drawing from their unique narratives and diverse backgrounds.

    \n

    \n

    "The Belt and Road Initiative has brought many benefits to our country, and the Colombo Port City is a testament to this. As a key project in the joint construction of the Belt and Road between China and Sri Lanka, this emerging new city in the Indian Ocean is becoming a golden link connecting Sri Lanka to the global market. Being able to witness the Colombo Port City gradually transform from a blueprint into reality, I deeply feel the enormous potential brought by the BRI. I believe this is not only a successful construction project but also a win-win path that creates prosperity for Sri Lanka and opens up new opportunities for deepening cooperation with China."

    \n

    S.M.T. Imalka, special correspondent of Chongqing TV in Sri Lanka

    \n

    \n

    "When I first encountered China's Belt and Road Initiative, it resonated strongly within me. I firmly believe this is a grand path worth walking hand in hand together. As a media professional, being able to personally engage in this magnificent endeavor fills me with deep pride. In the past, trade routes were arduous and could take months to traverse; now, we can reach our destination within a day. With over 1,700 kilometers of shared border, China and Kazakhstan possess one of the world's longest land borders, serving as a vibrant lifeline. Landmark facilities such as the China-Kazakhstan Khorgos International Border Cooperation Center, the dry port located in the Khorgos-East Gate special economic zone, and the Khorgos and Kalzhat ports are modern gateways that connect Kazakhstan to China and the world."

    \n

    Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan

    \n

    \n

    "This is my second time visiting Chongqing, but it feels like the first, because this city is so beautiful and vast that I believe people who live their entire lives here cannot manage to explore and experience all its wonders. However, what everyone certainly feels and experiences in this city are the people, their kindness, smiles, and the love they extend to all others. The photos I made came about as an idea that came from the news that there is a girl working as a driver of a big dumper truck in the Zijin Copper Serbia mine, which is not a normal job for a young girl. After that, I contacted the PR of the mine and they allowed me and my colleague to come and make a report. When we went there we were pleasantly surprised with a few other things that the mine management does."

    \n

    Goran Sivacki, photo editor with over 25 years of professional photography experience from 24sedam, a Serbian news website

    \n

    \n

    "This is my first visit to China, and I am delighted to witness the connectivity at play. During our first-day visit to the Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park, I saw the Belt and Road route map, illustrating how logistics originate from Chongqing, pass through Central Asia, and finally reach Belarus. Our news agency covers news in seven languages, including Chinese. I aspire to portray Chongqing's economic vigor, cultural allure, the individuals propelling urban development, and the locals' zest for life through the medium of Chinese. I hope that our reports will facilitate media exchanges between China and Belarus, enabling more individuals to understand and develop an affinity for Chongqing."

    \n

    Kirsanava Sviatlana, deputy editor-in-chief of Seven Days under BelTA of Belarus

    \n

    \n

    "This marks my third visit to China, having previously explored Beijing and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Of all the highlights during my time in Chongqing, the Chongqing Planning Exhibition Gallery stands out for its encapsulation of the city's rich history and vibrant present. Chongqing, with its vast urban landscape, modernity intertwined with history, and an atmosphere of limitless potential, radiates a distinct allure. As a journalist from the Uzbekistan National News Agency, my goal is to transform my firsthand experiences and observations in this city into engaging narratives for our readers."

    \n

    Khonnazarov Gayrat Ergashevich, director of the international news department of the Uzbekistan National News Agency

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    On July 30, a session bringing together photo contest winners and media professionals from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, along with media representatives from the hosts, China Daily and the Western China International Communication Organization, was held at the WCICO park in Southwest China's Chongqing.

    \n

    As an important part of the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour held from July 28 to 30, it not only bolstered media cooperation and exchanges with Chongqing but aimed to promote the sharing of high-quality experiences in BRI participation, the organizers said.

    \n

    During the sharing session, three winners from the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest and two seasoned media professionals offered insights on the BRI, drawing from their unique narratives and diverse backgrounds.

    \n

    \n

    "The Belt and Road Initiative has brought many benefits to our country, and the Colombo Port City is a testament to this. As a key project in the joint construction of the Belt and Road between China and Sri Lanka, this emerging new city in the Indian Ocean is becoming a golden link connecting Sri Lanka to the global market. Being able to witness the Colombo Port City gradually transform from a blueprint into reality, I deeply feel the enormous potential brought by the BRI. I believe this is not only a successful construction project but also a win-win path that creates prosperity for Sri Lanka and opens up new opportunities for deepening cooperation with China."

    \n

    S.M.T. Imalka, special correspondent of Chongqing TV in Sri Lanka

    \n

    \n

    "When I first encountered China's Belt and Road Initiative, it resonated strongly within me. I firmly believe this is a grand path worth walking hand in hand together. As a media professional, being able to personally engage in this magnificent endeavor fills me with deep pride. In the past, trade routes were arduous and could take months to traverse; now, we can reach our destination within a day. With over 1,700 kilometers of shared border, China and Kazakhstan possess one of the world's longest land borders, serving as a vibrant lifeline. Landmark facilities such as the China-Kazakhstan Khorgos International Border Cooperation Center, the dry port located in the Khorgos-East Gate special economic zone, and the Khorgos and Kalzhat ports are modern gateways that connect Kazakhstan to China and the world."

    \n

    Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan

    \n

    \n

    "This is my second time visiting Chongqing, but it feels like the first, because this city is so beautiful and vast that I believe people who live their entire lives here cannot manage to explore and experience all its wonders. However, what everyone certainly feels and experiences in this city are the people, their kindness, smiles, and the love they extend to all others. The photos I made came about as an idea that came from the news that there is a girl working as a driver of a big dumper truck in the Zijin Copper Serbia mine, which is not a normal job for a young girl. After that, I contacted the PR of the mine and they allowed me and my colleague to come and make a report. When we went there we were pleasantly surprised with a few other things that the mine management does."

    \n

    Goran Sivacki, photo editor with over 25 years of professional photography experience from 24sedam, a Serbian news website

    \n

    \n

    "This is my first visit to China, and I am delighted to witness the connectivity at play. During our first-day visit to the Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park, I saw the Belt and Road route map, illustrating how logistics originate from Chongqing, pass through Central Asia, and finally reach Belarus. Our news agency covers news in seven languages, including Chinese. I aspire to portray Chongqing's economic vigor, cultural allure, the individuals propelling urban development, and the locals' zest for life through the medium of Chinese. I hope that our reports will facilitate media exchanges between China and Belarus, enabling more individuals to understand and develop an affinity for Chongqing."

    \n

    Kirsanava Sviatlana, deputy editor-in-chief of Seven Days under BelTA of Belarus

    \n

    \n

    "This marks my third visit to China, having previously explored Beijing and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Of all the highlights during my time in Chongqing, the Chongqing Planning Exhibition Gallery stands out for its encapsulation of the city's rich history and vibrant present. Chongqing, with its vast urban landscape, modernity intertwined with history, and an atmosphere of limitless potential, radiates a distinct allure. As a journalist from the Uzbekistan National News Agency, my goal is to transform my firsthand experiences and observations in this city into engaging narratives for our readers."

    \n

    Khonnazarov Gayrat Ergashevich, director of the international news department of the Uzbekistan National News Agency

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_012_68926725ed50ccabe1516fc1.htm#012ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7537f16796388e436c8969d916a846f0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - China shares drawing global gaze", - "description": "

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.96 percent to close at 3617.60 points on Tuesday.

    \n

    Rising interest in Chinese assets both at home and abroad reflects investor confidence in the development of emerging industries and ongoing capital market reforms, said experts.

    \n

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.96 percent to close at 3617.60 points on Tuesday, returning to the key 3600-point level. The Shenzhen Component Index gained 0.59 percent while the tech-heavy ChiNext in Shenzhen also added 0.39 percent. Combined trading value on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses approached 1.6 trillion yuan ($220 billion), up 6.5 percent from the previous trading day.

    \n

    Telecommunication, consumer electronics, plastic products, insurance and auto parts companies led the Tuesday rally.

    \n

    Chinese assets also recorded a bullish performance in overseas markets. The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index — a tracker of Chinese companies trading on US exchanges — at one point jumped 1.8 percent during Monday trade.

    \n

    The latest data from China International Capital Corp Ltd showed that actively managed capital has returned to the Hong Kong market, the first time since October last year. This may signal a subtle change in foreign investors' strategies for exposure to Chinese assets, they said.

    \n

    According to a recent UBS Wealth Management report, 19 percent of the global family offices, or firms managing wealth of ultra high net worth individuals plan to increase their investment in China area in 2025. Such firms based in the Middle East have shown the biggest interest.

    \n

    Marina Lui, China head of UBS Wealth Management, said that some institutional investors, which have had underweight Chinese assets in the past, have increased their exposure this year. A lot of capital has entered the Chinese onshore market this year via the qualified foreign institutional investors program. All these reflect strong interest in China-related investment.

    \n

    Chinese companies specializing in artificial intelligence, new energy and healthcare, and those generating high dividends like banks, have shown much appeal to overseas investors. The eye-catching performance of tech firms trading in Hong Kong so far this year has drawn rising attention from institutional investors, added Lui.

    \n

    Zhu Liang, chief investment officer for international asset manager AllianceBernstein in China, said they hold a positive outlook on Chinese assets with longer durations given the current macroeconomic landscape. Companies providing higher dividends and those specializing in new quality productive forces, especially those with intensive intangible assets, as well as consumption companies providing new types of consumer experiences — for example mini figures and collectibles — are likely to show stronger performance, Zhu said.

    \n

    More importantly, the long-term investment value of Chinese assets has been increasing, he said, adding that Chinese top regulators' requirements on improving listed companies' governance and market value management have led to more cases of companies' stock buybacks and dividend distribution. More support is being given to private enterprises, and foreign investors are thus drawn by these improvements.

    \n

    But experts from China Merchants Securities said that the A-share market may fluctuate till mid-August. Some companies which have seen their prices spike in previous months may undergo some price adjustments as their latest fiscal results will be released in the first half of this month, they said.

    \n

    shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.96 percent to close at 3617.60 points on Tuesday.

    \n

    Rising interest in Chinese assets both at home and abroad reflects investor confidence in the development of emerging industries and ongoing capital market reforms, said experts.

    \n

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.96 percent to close at 3617.60 points on Tuesday, returning to the key 3600-point level. The Shenzhen Component Index gained 0.59 percent while the tech-heavy ChiNext in Shenzhen also added 0.39 percent. Combined trading value on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses approached 1.6 trillion yuan ($220 billion), up 6.5 percent from the previous trading day.

    \n

    Telecommunication, consumer electronics, plastic products, insurance and auto parts companies led the Tuesday rally.

    \n

    Chinese assets also recorded a bullish performance in overseas markets. The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index — a tracker of Chinese companies trading on US exchanges — at one point jumped 1.8 percent during Monday trade.

    \n

    The latest data from China International Capital Corp Ltd showed that actively managed capital has returned to the Hong Kong market, the first time since October last year. This may signal a subtle change in foreign investors' strategies for exposure to Chinese assets, they said.

    \n

    According to a recent UBS Wealth Management report, 19 percent of the global family offices, or firms managing wealth of ultra high net worth individuals plan to increase their investment in China area in 2025. Such firms based in the Middle East have shown the biggest interest.

    \n

    Marina Lui, China head of UBS Wealth Management, said that some institutional investors, which have had underweight Chinese assets in the past, have increased their exposure this year. A lot of capital has entered the Chinese onshore market this year via the qualified foreign institutional investors program. All these reflect strong interest in China-related investment.

    \n

    Chinese companies specializing in artificial intelligence, new energy and healthcare, and those generating high dividends like banks, have shown much appeal to overseas investors. The eye-catching performance of tech firms trading in Hong Kong so far this year has drawn rising attention from institutional investors, added Lui.

    \n

    Zhu Liang, chief investment officer for international asset manager AllianceBernstein in China, said they hold a positive outlook on Chinese assets with longer durations given the current macroeconomic landscape. Companies providing higher dividends and those specializing in new quality productive forces, especially those with intensive intangible assets, as well as consumption companies providing new types of consumer experiences — for example mini figures and collectibles — are likely to show stronger performance, Zhu said.

    \n

    More importantly, the long-term investment value of Chinese assets has been increasing, he said, adding that Chinese top regulators' requirements on improving listed companies' governance and market value management have led to more cases of companies' stock buybacks and dividend distribution. More support is being given to private enterprises, and foreign investors are thus drawn by these improvements.

    \n

    But experts from China Merchants Securities said that the A-share market may fluctuate till mid-August. Some companies which have seen their prices spike in previous months may undergo some price adjustments as their latest fiscal results will be released in the first half of this month, they said.

    \n

    shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_68926729ed50ccabe1516fc2.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "29d10f8c3d662a67ccbc1eb1c767605a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Torrid task", - "description": "

    A worker from Xiuwen Railway Station in Shanxi province toils amid scorching heat, which hit Yuci, soaring to over 35 C. The station's crew needs to uncouple and realign more than 600 trains each day to safeguard smooth operations.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A worker from Xiuwen Railway Station in Shanxi province toils amid scorching heat, which hit Yuci, soaring to over 35 C. The station's crew needs to uncouple and realign more than 600 trains each day to safeguard smooth operations.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_6892672ded50ccabe1516fc3.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6d977304d0176c9b4489b9877431a6c4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    Services trade grows 8% in first half

    \n

    China's services trade maintained steady growth in the first half, with total imports and exports reaching 3.89 trillion yuan ($544.9 billion), up 8 percent year-on-year, the Ministry of Commerce said. Specifically, service exports rose 15 percent to 1.69 trillion yuan, while imports increased 3.2 percent to 2.2 trillion yuan, according to the ministry's data. The services trade deficit narrowed by 152.2 billion yuan compared to the same period last year.

    \n

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 29 pips to 7.1366 against the US dollar on Tuesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Services trade grows 8% in first half

    \n

    China's services trade maintained steady growth in the first half, with total imports and exports reaching 3.89 trillion yuan ($544.9 billion), up 8 percent year-on-year, the Ministry of Commerce said. Specifically, service exports rose 15 percent to 1.69 trillion yuan, while imports increased 3.2 percent to 2.2 trillion yuan, according to the ministry's data. The services trade deficit narrowed by 152.2 billion yuan compared to the same period last year.

    \n

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 29 pips to 7.1366 against the US dollar on Tuesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_68926732ed50ccabe1516fc4.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "54a02c694916b3b4271863a5569d0153", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Childcare subsidy to spur consumption", - "description": "

    China's childcare subsidy, set at a standard 3,600 yuan ($501) per year for each child under the age of three, is expected to provide financial relief for families, potentially boosting household consumption, analysts said.

    \n

    This people-centric approach to policymaking is likely to foreshadow further increases in public spending on areas that directly benefit households, such as housing and pension going forward, they added.

    \n

    "The childcare subsidy marks the first time since the founding of New China that the government has provided nationwide, universal, and direct cash payments to the public as a form of social welfare support," said Guo Yanhong, deputy head of the National Health Commission.

    \n

    The subsidy is available to all eligible children, regardless of whether they live in urban or rural areas, their ethnicity, region, or whether they are the first, second or third child in the family, Guo said.

    \n

    "This represents a significant policy measure designed to bring tangible benefits to the people," Guo added.

    \n

    Childcare subsidy applications will be gradually rolled out across the country later this month, with full access expected by Aug 31, according to the commission.

    \n

    Based on the 3,600 yuan annual subsidy per child and an estimated 9 million births per year, the total payout could reach over 1 trillion yuan when accounting for children up to age 3, said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities.

    \n

    "As families use this additional money to purchase everything from baby formula to childcare services, it will generate substantial income for businesses and workers in those sectors," Luo said. "This creates a positive economic feedback loop."

    \n

    "Given the scale of these subsidies, the boost to consumer demand is likely to be in the hundreds of billions of yuan. And when you factor in the downstream impacts on employment, production, and investment, the overall economic benefits could be substantially higher," he added.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Finance, the central government will establish the childcare subsidy fund, and for this year, about 90 billion yuan has been earmarked in the preliminary budget allocation.

    \n

    Regarding the funding required for distributing basic national standard subsidies, the central government will provide matching funds to local governments on a pro rata basis, with the central treasury bearing approximately 90 percent of the total cost.

    \n

    Huang Wenzheng, executive director of Beijing-based think tank Yuwa Population Research, said: "The 3,600 yuan benchmark is primarily determined by current fiscal capacity. Additionally, with the program still in its initial phase, investment will remain modest."

    \n

    Analysts said the childcare subsidy program is a symbolic shift toward greater investment in people and their livelihoods, signaling broader policy changes to come.

    \n

    "We've witnessed a strategic shift at the national level in recent years, gradually moving away from an investment model focused primarily on physical assets toward one that prioritizes human capital development," said Luo of Yuekai Securities.

    \n

    "Given the demographic challenges China faces, such as population aging and declining birth rates, we can expect to see an even greater emphasis on pro-family policies and initiatives that bolster human capital formation," Luo added.

    \n

    A State Council executive meeting on July 25 called for the gradual implementation of free preschool education.

    \n

    Going forward, policymakers could deliver deeper social security reforms, such as easier access to public housing and healthcare for migrant workers, which will reduce people's precautionary saving habits and unleash huge consumption potential, said Robin Xing, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley.

    \n

    "To deliver that, China needs to do huge fiscal transfer to the benefits system," Xing said. "It's probably the central government's turn to try to fill the gap by either channeling dividends from State-owned capital to the social security system, or gradually shifting China's policy focus from supporting infrastructure to spending more on social welfare."

    \n

    wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China's childcare subsidy, set at a standard 3,600 yuan ($501) per year for each child under the age of three, is expected to provide financial relief for families, potentially boosting household consumption, analysts said.

    \n

    This people-centric approach to policymaking is likely to foreshadow further increases in public spending on areas that directly benefit households, such as housing and pension going forward, they added.

    \n

    "The childcare subsidy marks the first time since the founding of New China that the government has provided nationwide, universal, and direct cash payments to the public as a form of social welfare support," said Guo Yanhong, deputy head of the National Health Commission.

    \n

    The subsidy is available to all eligible children, regardless of whether they live in urban or rural areas, their ethnicity, region, or whether they are the first, second or third child in the family, Guo said.

    \n

    "This represents a significant policy measure designed to bring tangible benefits to the people," Guo added.

    \n

    Childcare subsidy applications will be gradually rolled out across the country later this month, with full access expected by Aug 31, according to the commission.

    \n

    Based on the 3,600 yuan annual subsidy per child and an estimated 9 million births per year, the total payout could reach over 1 trillion yuan when accounting for children up to age 3, said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities.

    \n

    "As families use this additional money to purchase everything from baby formula to childcare services, it will generate substantial income for businesses and workers in those sectors," Luo said. "This creates a positive economic feedback loop."

    \n

    "Given the scale of these subsidies, the boost to consumer demand is likely to be in the hundreds of billions of yuan. And when you factor in the downstream impacts on employment, production, and investment, the overall economic benefits could be substantially higher," he added.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Finance, the central government will establish the childcare subsidy fund, and for this year, about 90 billion yuan has been earmarked in the preliminary budget allocation.

    \n

    Regarding the funding required for distributing basic national standard subsidies, the central government will provide matching funds to local governments on a pro rata basis, with the central treasury bearing approximately 90 percent of the total cost.

    \n

    Huang Wenzheng, executive director of Beijing-based think tank Yuwa Population Research, said: "The 3,600 yuan benchmark is primarily determined by current fiscal capacity. Additionally, with the program still in its initial phase, investment will remain modest."

    \n

    Analysts said the childcare subsidy program is a symbolic shift toward greater investment in people and their livelihoods, signaling broader policy changes to come.

    \n

    "We've witnessed a strategic shift at the national level in recent years, gradually moving away from an investment model focused primarily on physical assets toward one that prioritizes human capital development," said Luo of Yuekai Securities.

    \n

    "Given the demographic challenges China faces, such as population aging and declining birth rates, we can expect to see an even greater emphasis on pro-family policies and initiatives that bolster human capital formation," Luo added.

    \n

    A State Council executive meeting on July 25 called for the gradual implementation of free preschool education.

    \n

    Going forward, policymakers could deliver deeper social security reforms, such as easier access to public housing and healthcare for migrant workers, which will reduce people's precautionary saving habits and unleash huge consumption potential, said Robin Xing, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley.

    \n

    "To deliver that, China needs to do huge fiscal transfer to the benefits system," Xing said. "It's probably the central government's turn to try to fill the gap by either channeling dividends from State-owned capital to the social security system, or gradually shifting China's policy focus from supporting infrastructure to spending more on social welfare."

    \n

    wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_68926736ed50ccabe1516fc5.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "63c645d0958969a774acdd63da600bdd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Tax credit policy to encourage foreign investment", - "description": "

    China has unveiled detailed guidance on a new tax credit policy aimed at encouraging foreign investors to reinvest their profits in the country, as it steps up efforts to stabilize foreign capital inflows and boost long-term investment amid rising global economic uncertainties.

    \n

    The State Taxation Administration released a new notice clarifying how foreign investors can apply for and use tax credits when they reinvest their distributable profits into Chinese companies. The policy allows eligible investors to offset Chinese tax liabilities if they commit to keeping the investment in China for at least five years.

    \n

    Under the new rules, foreign companies that use profits distributed by their Chinese subsidiaries to make direct equity investments — such as capital increases or establishing new ventures — can apply for a tax credit equal to 10 percent of the reinvested amount. Alternatively, they may opt for a lower rate based on applicable bilateral tax treaties.

    \n

    For example, a foreign company that reinvests 10 million yuan ($1.39 million) in distributed profits can select a 10 percent credit worth 1 million yuan. If it later sells the investment after five years, it must repay the deferred withholding tax, but the credit can offset that amount.

    \n

    Li Xuhong, a professor at the Beijing National Accounting Institute, said: "The policy reduces the tax burden on foreign enterprises and supports the stable development of China's economy. At the same time, it sends a strong signal that China welcomes long-term investment."

    \n

    The guidance lays out various scenarios — from simple equity infusions to reinvestments via profit-derived cash or noncash assets like securities or equipment. It also details the process of calculating credit entitlements and managing them over time.

    \n

    Although the incentive is currently slated to run from Jan 1, 2025 through Dec 31,2028, companies can continue to use any unused tax credit balances after the deadline.

    \n

    Bai Yanfeng, a professor from the Central University of Finance and Economics, said, "Such a provision better takes into account the actual needs of foreign investors and supports them in continuing to share in the growth dividends of Chinese companies."

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China has unveiled detailed guidance on a new tax credit policy aimed at encouraging foreign investors to reinvest their profits in the country, as it steps up efforts to stabilize foreign capital inflows and boost long-term investment amid rising global economic uncertainties.

    \n

    The State Taxation Administration released a new notice clarifying how foreign investors can apply for and use tax credits when they reinvest their distributable profits into Chinese companies. The policy allows eligible investors to offset Chinese tax liabilities if they commit to keeping the investment in China for at least five years.

    \n

    Under the new rules, foreign companies that use profits distributed by their Chinese subsidiaries to make direct equity investments — such as capital increases or establishing new ventures — can apply for a tax credit equal to 10 percent of the reinvested amount. Alternatively, they may opt for a lower rate based on applicable bilateral tax treaties.

    \n

    For example, a foreign company that reinvests 10 million yuan ($1.39 million) in distributed profits can select a 10 percent credit worth 1 million yuan. If it later sells the investment after five years, it must repay the deferred withholding tax, but the credit can offset that amount.

    \n

    Li Xuhong, a professor at the Beijing National Accounting Institute, said: "The policy reduces the tax burden on foreign enterprises and supports the stable development of China's economy. At the same time, it sends a strong signal that China welcomes long-term investment."

    \n

    The guidance lays out various scenarios — from simple equity infusions to reinvestments via profit-derived cash or noncash assets like securities or equipment. It also details the process of calculating credit entitlements and managing them over time.

    \n

    Although the incentive is currently slated to run from Jan 1, 2025 through Dec 31,2028, companies can continue to use any unused tax credit balances after the deadline.

    \n

    Bai Yanfeng, a professor from the Central University of Finance and Economics, said, "Such a provision better takes into account the actual needs of foreign investors and supports them in continuing to share in the growth dividends of Chinese companies."

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_6892673aed50ccabe1516fc6.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4075dc9afa239430d1173f929e2d5c4a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Landmark mission highlights eVTOL potential", - "description": "

    The world's first cargo flight to an offshore oil platform, conducted by a domestically developed 2-metric-ton electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, demonstrates the immense potential of integrating low-altitude aviation with ocean-based industries, as well as the value of heavy-load eVTOLs in long-distance missions, experts said.

    \n

    To accelerate the application of eVTOLs in marine scenarios, they emphasized the necessity for design adjustments tailored to marine environments, integration with diverse engineering projects, and technology upgrades for greater performance.

    \n

    In a vital leap for China's low-altitude economy, the eVTOL craft, named CarryAll, recently transported fresh fruit and emergency medical supplies from Shenzhen, Guangdong province to the Huizhou 19-3 platform, located 150 kilometers off the coast of Shenzhen, slashing transport time from 10 hours to just 58 minutes.

    \n

    The test flight was part of a joint initiative by China National Offshore Oil Corp, Citic Offshore Helicopter Co and Autoflight. They jointly announced the breakthrough on Sunday.

    \n

    For decades, CNOOC relied on slow-moving vessels — a journey of 10 hours per trip — or costly helicopters to transport supplies and personnel. The eVTOL offers a third option: autonomous, fast, and scalable logistics even for platforms with limited landing space.

    \n

    "This successful flight breaks the traditional time constraints of offshore logistics and offers new possibilities for emergency supply and maritime engineering support," said Yang Daqing, secretary-general of the port and shipping supply chain branch of the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. "It's a major step in integrating low-altitude aviation into ocean-based industries."

    \n

    Wang Guowen, director of the center for logistics and supply chain management at Shenzhen-based think tank, the China Development Institute, highlighted that Carry-All's hybrid fixed-wing and rotor design enhances energy efficiency, enabling low-cost air transport and addressing traditional eVTOL limitations in range and payload.

    \n

    He added that this hybrid configuration is an important direction for the future development of low-altitude transportation, whether for cargo or passenger transport.

    \n

    Notably, CarryAll is the world's first eVTOL over 1 ton to receive a type certificate, production license, and individual airworthiness certificate. Featuring a composite wing, it boasts a range of 200 kilometers, a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, and a payload capacity of 400 kilograms.

    \n

    According to Xie Jia, senior vice-president at Autoflight, the aircraft passed key reliability tests, including hovering, cross-sea navigation, and vertical takeoff and landing, so as to better adapt to the South China Sea's challenging environment, characterized by high salt spray, humidity and strong gusts.

    \n

    This landmark flight follows a strategic agreement signed in April between CITIC Offshore Helicopter, Citic Financial Leasing, and Autoflight, which includes an intent to purchase 100 large eVTOL aircraft, including the 2-ton CarryAll.

    \n

    According to estimates by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the low-altitude economy could reach 3.5 trillion yuan ($480 billion) by 2035, and innovative applications in marine environments are expected to be an important growth driver.

    \n

    China's 20,000-kilometer coastline and growing offshore infrastructure create strong demand for fast, flexible aerial logistics, Yang said. He believes that offshore oil and gas, marine petrochemicals, desalination and coastal mining are among the sectors that could benefit most from scaled-up eVTOL deployment.

    \n

    In his view, CarryAll has delivered strong performance in payload capacity, transportation timeliness, and range during this mission, extending the application of low-altitude transport into maritime scenarios and further expanding the potential of the low-altitude economy.

    \n

    In future maritime logistics missions, Yang said he hopes that this type of eVTOL will focus on the transportation of high-value and quickly needed items, working in synergy with unmanned vessels.

    \n

    bingcun@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The world's first cargo flight to an offshore oil platform, conducted by a domestically developed 2-metric-ton electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, demonstrates the immense potential of integrating low-altitude aviation with ocean-based industries, as well as the value of heavy-load eVTOLs in long-distance missions, experts said.

    \n

    To accelerate the application of eVTOLs in marine scenarios, they emphasized the necessity for design adjustments tailored to marine environments, integration with diverse engineering projects, and technology upgrades for greater performance.

    \n

    In a vital leap for China's low-altitude economy, the eVTOL craft, named CarryAll, recently transported fresh fruit and emergency medical supplies from Shenzhen, Guangdong province to the Huizhou 19-3 platform, located 150 kilometers off the coast of Shenzhen, slashing transport time from 10 hours to just 58 minutes.

    \n

    The test flight was part of a joint initiative by China National Offshore Oil Corp, Citic Offshore Helicopter Co and Autoflight. They jointly announced the breakthrough on Sunday.

    \n

    For decades, CNOOC relied on slow-moving vessels — a journey of 10 hours per trip — or costly helicopters to transport supplies and personnel. The eVTOL offers a third option: autonomous, fast, and scalable logistics even for platforms with limited landing space.

    \n

    "This successful flight breaks the traditional time constraints of offshore logistics and offers new possibilities for emergency supply and maritime engineering support," said Yang Daqing, secretary-general of the port and shipping supply chain branch of the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. "It's a major step in integrating low-altitude aviation into ocean-based industries."

    \n

    Wang Guowen, director of the center for logistics and supply chain management at Shenzhen-based think tank, the China Development Institute, highlighted that Carry-All's hybrid fixed-wing and rotor design enhances energy efficiency, enabling low-cost air transport and addressing traditional eVTOL limitations in range and payload.

    \n

    He added that this hybrid configuration is an important direction for the future development of low-altitude transportation, whether for cargo or passenger transport.

    \n

    Notably, CarryAll is the world's first eVTOL over 1 ton to receive a type certificate, production license, and individual airworthiness certificate. Featuring a composite wing, it boasts a range of 200 kilometers, a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, and a payload capacity of 400 kilograms.

    \n

    According to Xie Jia, senior vice-president at Autoflight, the aircraft passed key reliability tests, including hovering, cross-sea navigation, and vertical takeoff and landing, so as to better adapt to the South China Sea's challenging environment, characterized by high salt spray, humidity and strong gusts.

    \n

    This landmark flight follows a strategic agreement signed in April between CITIC Offshore Helicopter, Citic Financial Leasing, and Autoflight, which includes an intent to purchase 100 large eVTOL aircraft, including the 2-ton CarryAll.

    \n

    According to estimates by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the low-altitude economy could reach 3.5 trillion yuan ($480 billion) by 2035, and innovative applications in marine environments are expected to be an important growth driver.

    \n

    China's 20,000-kilometer coastline and growing offshore infrastructure create strong demand for fast, flexible aerial logistics, Yang said. He believes that offshore oil and gas, marine petrochemicals, desalination and coastal mining are among the sectors that could benefit most from scaled-up eVTOL deployment.

    \n

    In his view, CarryAll has delivered strong performance in payload capacity, transportation timeliness, and range during this mission, extending the application of low-altitude transport into maritime scenarios and further expanding the potential of the low-altitude economy.

    \n

    In future maritime logistics missions, Yang said he hopes that this type of eVTOL will focus on the transportation of high-value and quickly needed items, working in synergy with unmanned vessels.

    \n

    bingcun@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_6892673eed50ccabe1516fc7.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b016fb6c75ae08c1aee1d879dc228f20", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Holidaymakers heading indoors to beat the heat", - "description": "

    Visitors play at an indoor snow-themed entertainment zone in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 9.

    \n

    The popularity of indoor activities such as indoor skiing, surfing, fishing, rock climbing and nighttime museum visits is on the rise, as holidaymakers escape from the intense heat across the country this summer.

    \n

    In particular, the off-season experience of going skiing in summer, with the air conditioning blazing away, has been a big hit for those living in the southern part of the country, as the scorching temperatures continue outside and many locals have never seen snow before.

    \n

    Since July, booking volumes at indoor skiing venues and ice and snow parks nationwide have doubled year-on-year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    \n

    "Compared with the north, indoor ski resorts have been more popular in the south. Since July, eight out of the 10 most popular domestic ice and snow worlds have been located in southern Chinese cities," said Zhang Zhongyin, a Qunar researcher.

    \n

    Specifically, booking volumes at Sunac Snow Park in Guangzhou, Guangdong province since July have jumped fourfold year-on-year. And the popularity of Taicang Alps Resort — a recreational area in Suzhou, Jiangsu province that includes a ski slope, a resort and shopping streets — has driven reservations at nearby hotels by 40 percent on a yearly basis, Qunar said.

    \n

    In addition to skiing, more indoor businesses have emerged for typically outdoor activities such as sea fishing and surfing, as consumers seek to beat the heat, test their angling acumen or hang ten.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaojie, a five-year-old boy, recently checked out an indoor seaside pavilion in Beijing, where he can fish just like at the seaside.

    \n

    "The familiar smell of the sea comes to my face. My feet are on the special sand, and I can search for different marine creatures such as starfish, hermit crabs and shells," Zhang said.

    \n

    His parents said they planned to bring Zhang to the seaside, but due to extremely hot weather, they chose an indoor venue instead, and their son was thrilled by the experience.

    \n

    In July, the searching volumes of indoor activities such as indoor seaside pavilions and indoor surfing nationwide surged tenfold over June, Qunar found.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the night economy has continued to heat up this summer with cooler temperatures occurring after sundown. Major scenic spots, theme parks, museums and zoos have extended their opening hours or launched special night tours — such as light shows and night performances — to attract more visitors.

    \n

    Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the most active period for nighttime consumption is typically summertime, as people are more willing to go out for activities and consumption with suitable weather and longer daylight hours.

    \n

    "Some innovative business models such as nighttime cultural and creative markets, and 24-hour cultural and leisure spaces, can be further developed to stimulate consumption potential," Hong said.

    \n

    Museums have also started to embrace the darkness. For example, the National Natural History Museum of China in Beijing has extended its opening hours until 9 pm from mid-July to Aug 15. After dark, the museum fashions the facade of the building into a jumbo-sized screen and puts on a riveting light performance through 3D projections, with the show interpreting 4.6 billion years of the history of the Earth.

    \n

    The museum has also introduced different night sessions and events that allow museumgoers to stay overnight at exhibition halls in tents, with children able to enjoy in-depth learning experiences.

    \n

    The "Night at the Museum" program has been a result of integration between cultural value and the upgrading of the cultural tourism sector, Zhang of Qunar said.

    \n

    "With the application of artificial intelligence and light technologies, static cultural knowledge has been transformed into immersive products, providing tourists with a more in-depth experience and driving the upgrading of cultural and tourism consumption," Zhang said.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors play at an indoor snow-themed entertainment zone in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 9.

    \n

    The popularity of indoor activities such as indoor skiing, surfing, fishing, rock climbing and nighttime museum visits is on the rise, as holidaymakers escape from the intense heat across the country this summer.

    \n

    In particular, the off-season experience of going skiing in summer, with the air conditioning blazing away, has been a big hit for those living in the southern part of the country, as the scorching temperatures continue outside and many locals have never seen snow before.

    \n

    Since July, booking volumes at indoor skiing venues and ice and snow parks nationwide have doubled year-on-year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    \n

    "Compared with the north, indoor ski resorts have been more popular in the south. Since July, eight out of the 10 most popular domestic ice and snow worlds have been located in southern Chinese cities," said Zhang Zhongyin, a Qunar researcher.

    \n

    Specifically, booking volumes at Sunac Snow Park in Guangzhou, Guangdong province since July have jumped fourfold year-on-year. And the popularity of Taicang Alps Resort — a recreational area in Suzhou, Jiangsu province that includes a ski slope, a resort and shopping streets — has driven reservations at nearby hotels by 40 percent on a yearly basis, Qunar said.

    \n

    In addition to skiing, more indoor businesses have emerged for typically outdoor activities such as sea fishing and surfing, as consumers seek to beat the heat, test their angling acumen or hang ten.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaojie, a five-year-old boy, recently checked out an indoor seaside pavilion in Beijing, where he can fish just like at the seaside.

    \n

    "The familiar smell of the sea comes to my face. My feet are on the special sand, and I can search for different marine creatures such as starfish, hermit crabs and shells," Zhang said.

    \n

    His parents said they planned to bring Zhang to the seaside, but due to extremely hot weather, they chose an indoor venue instead, and their son was thrilled by the experience.

    \n

    In July, the searching volumes of indoor activities such as indoor seaside pavilions and indoor surfing nationwide surged tenfold over June, Qunar found.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the night economy has continued to heat up this summer with cooler temperatures occurring after sundown. Major scenic spots, theme parks, museums and zoos have extended their opening hours or launched special night tours — such as light shows and night performances — to attract more visitors.

    \n

    Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the most active period for nighttime consumption is typically summertime, as people are more willing to go out for activities and consumption with suitable weather and longer daylight hours.

    \n

    "Some innovative business models such as nighttime cultural and creative markets, and 24-hour cultural and leisure spaces, can be further developed to stimulate consumption potential," Hong said.

    \n

    Museums have also started to embrace the darkness. For example, the National Natural History Museum of China in Beijing has extended its opening hours until 9 pm from mid-July to Aug 15. After dark, the museum fashions the facade of the building into a jumbo-sized screen and puts on a riveting light performance through 3D projections, with the show interpreting 4.6 billion years of the history of the Earth.

    \n

    The museum has also introduced different night sessions and events that allow museumgoers to stay overnight at exhibition halls in tents, with children able to enjoy in-depth learning experiences.

    \n

    The "Night at the Museum" program has been a result of integration between cultural value and the upgrading of the cultural tourism sector, Zhang of Qunar said.

    \n

    "With the application of artificial intelligence and light technologies, static cultural knowledge has been transformed into immersive products, providing tourists with a more in-depth experience and driving the upgrading of cultural and tourism consumption," Zhang said.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_68926743ed50ccabe1516fc8.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5058f8abe7418bd889d8e92e2f0cb39e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Apollo Go teams up with Lyft for Europe launch", - "description": "

    Apollo Go, Baidu's autonomous ride-hailing unit, announced a strategic partnership with Lyft, a global mobility platform, on Monday, marking a significant step in the Chinese tech giant's international expansion.

    \n

    According to the statement, Apollo Go will launch autonomous ride-hailing services in Europe via Lyft's vast transportation networks by 2026. Using its sixth-generation autonomous vehicles, the services will first launch in Germany and the United Kingdom.

    \n

    The partnership also envisions expanding the fleet to several thousand vehicles across Europe in the following years, driving large-scale commercialization of autonomous mobility in the region, the companies said.

    \n

    "This collaboration with Lyft to launch autonomous ride-hailing in Europe, starting with Germany and the UK, is a major milestone in Apollo Go's globalization strategy," said Robin Li, co-founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu.

    \n

    Li added that Baidu will continue to deepen the integration of its cutting-edge autonomous driving technology with Lyft's operational expertise, delivering safer, greener and more efficient mobility experiences to users across Europe.

    \n

    Lyft CEO David Risher also noted that as the Chinese tech heavyweight operates the world's largest autonomous ride-hailing platform, the cooperation is expected to bring invaluable experience to the table.

    \n

    "This means we can offer the benefits of autonomous mobility — safety, reliability, and privacy — to millions of users across Europe," Risher said.

    \n

    Apollo Go has been accelerating its global footprint through worldwide collaborations. Earlier this year, the company launched pilot services in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. More recently, it reached a separate agreement with Uber to integrate thousands of autonomous vehicles into Uber's global ride-hailing network.

    \n

    The tech player is also playing a growing role in advancing smart mobility and enriching cultural tourism in China.

    \n

    Earlier this month, the company launched Hainan province's first full-scenario autonomous ride-hailing service in the province's capital city of Haikou, with pilot routes covering major cultural and tourist landmarks such as Holiday Beach and Qilou Old Street.

    \n

    Local residents and tourists can conveniently hail a ride via a mobile app or WeChat mini-program and have the option of activating a Hainan-style voice assistant during the ride, according to Apollo Go.

    \n

    "I used to just see autonomous vehicles online, now it's actually in my city!" said a Haikou resident surnamed Yang.

    \n

    "The ride was incredibly smart and user-friendly. You can even recline the seat and enjoy a massage. I can see that visitors are amazed by the high-tech vibe of transportation in Hainan," Yang said.

    \n

    "We hope smart mobility can ease travel congestion during peak seasons while offering a unique experience that reflects both the convenience of the free trade port and the laid-back lifestyle of Hainan," said an official from the Hainan provincial department of culture, radio, film, television, publications and sports.

    \n

    According to Apollo Go, the company has to date deployed over 1,000 autonomous vehicles across 15 cities globally, delivering more than 11 million rides, with domestic coverage including major cities such as Beijing; Shanghai; Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong province; and Haikou.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Apollo Go, Baidu's autonomous ride-hailing unit, announced a strategic partnership with Lyft, a global mobility platform, on Monday, marking a significant step in the Chinese tech giant's international expansion.

    \n

    According to the statement, Apollo Go will launch autonomous ride-hailing services in Europe via Lyft's vast transportation networks by 2026. Using its sixth-generation autonomous vehicles, the services will first launch in Germany and the United Kingdom.

    \n

    The partnership also envisions expanding the fleet to several thousand vehicles across Europe in the following years, driving large-scale commercialization of autonomous mobility in the region, the companies said.

    \n

    "This collaboration with Lyft to launch autonomous ride-hailing in Europe, starting with Germany and the UK, is a major milestone in Apollo Go's globalization strategy," said Robin Li, co-founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu.

    \n

    Li added that Baidu will continue to deepen the integration of its cutting-edge autonomous driving technology with Lyft's operational expertise, delivering safer, greener and more efficient mobility experiences to users across Europe.

    \n

    Lyft CEO David Risher also noted that as the Chinese tech heavyweight operates the world's largest autonomous ride-hailing platform, the cooperation is expected to bring invaluable experience to the table.

    \n

    "This means we can offer the benefits of autonomous mobility — safety, reliability, and privacy — to millions of users across Europe," Risher said.

    \n

    Apollo Go has been accelerating its global footprint through worldwide collaborations. Earlier this year, the company launched pilot services in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. More recently, it reached a separate agreement with Uber to integrate thousands of autonomous vehicles into Uber's global ride-hailing network.

    \n

    The tech player is also playing a growing role in advancing smart mobility and enriching cultural tourism in China.

    \n

    Earlier this month, the company launched Hainan province's first full-scenario autonomous ride-hailing service in the province's capital city of Haikou, with pilot routes covering major cultural and tourist landmarks such as Holiday Beach and Qilou Old Street.

    \n

    Local residents and tourists can conveniently hail a ride via a mobile app or WeChat mini-program and have the option of activating a Hainan-style voice assistant during the ride, according to Apollo Go.

    \n

    "I used to just see autonomous vehicles online, now it's actually in my city!" said a Haikou resident surnamed Yang.

    \n

    "The ride was incredibly smart and user-friendly. You can even recline the seat and enjoy a massage. I can see that visitors are amazed by the high-tech vibe of transportation in Hainan," Yang said.

    \n

    "We hope smart mobility can ease travel congestion during peak seasons while offering a unique experience that reflects both the convenience of the free trade port and the laid-back lifestyle of Hainan," said an official from the Hainan provincial department of culture, radio, film, television, publications and sports.

    \n

    According to Apollo Go, the company has to date deployed over 1,000 autonomous vehicles across 15 cities globally, delivering more than 11 million rides, with domestic coverage including major cities such as Beijing; Shanghai; Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong province; and Haikou.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_68926747ed50ccabe1516fc9.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a7c6defbc5e82ddabe85d003dc1698f6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Bridging for development", - "description": "

    A drone image shows the construction site of the Dongtingxi Yuanshui Grand Bridge project, which is located on a section of the Zhangjiajie-Guanzhuang Expressway, in Huaihua, Hunan province, on Sunday. The expressway aims to facilitate links among three major tourism and economic regions of Hunan — Zhangjiajie, Huaihua and Xiangxi.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A drone image shows the construction site of the Dongtingxi Yuanshui Grand Bridge project, which is located on a section of the Zhangjiajie-Guanzhuang Expressway, in Huaihua, Hunan province, on Sunday. The expressway aims to facilitate links among three major tourism and economic regions of Hunan — Zhangjiajie, Huaihua and Xiangxi.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_6892674bed50ccabe1516fca.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d5e8d3bedc2207e63d3036d1367f7c8f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - McDonald's China eyes 10,000 outlets", - "description": "
    \n

    Customers take photos at a McDonald's restaurant in Zhengzhou, Henan province, in May.

    \n

    McDonald's China's plan to open 1,000 new stores annually and reach as many as 10,000 locations by 2028 is on track, boosted by innovation and localization, according to its top executive.

    \n

    The food service chain unveiled a report recently to mark the eighth anniversary of its transition to a developmental licensee model under the "Jin Gong Men" (golden arches) banner. McDonald's China was acquired by a consortium led by CITIC Capital in 2017.

    \n

    The report coincides with the company's rapid expansion, with more than 7,100 outlets across 280 cities — more than triple the number in 2017 — and over 1.3 billion annual customer visits.

    \n

    Phyllis Cheung, CEO of McDonald's China, said, "The 'Jin Gong Men' model — a global brand empowered by local ownership and operations — has enabled us to respond faster to market dynamics, drive innovation, and scale impact across food, sustainability, talent, and community."

    \n

    McDonald's China has committed to local execution across management, operations, and innovation. Cheung said the fully localized management team allows the company to stay "closer to customers" and move "faster than ever", making decisions independently and feeding successful China-born innovations, like its spicy menu series and CUBE-style restaurant design, back into McDonald's global system.

    \n

    "We have a Chinese team and Chinese speed. That's our local advantage," Cheung said. "Even our suppliers in China are producing to a level where their products — like pies and chicken — are being considered for global distribution."

    \n

    Speaking on store expansion, the CEO said the chain "has long-term confidence in the Chinese market "and is opening two to three new stores every day. "By year-end, we will expand into the Ningxia Hui autonomous region and Qinghai province, achieving 100 percent coverage of all provincial-level administrative regions on the Chinese mainland."

    \n

    The company also plans to penetrate further in the market to accelerate development into third and fourth-tier cities. China's consumer landscape is evolving rapidly, with a growing focus on value-for-money and a dislike of overpaying. McDonald's has responded with pricing innovations such as its 22.9 yuan ($3.18) set meal known as the "Big Bite Meal".

    \n

    The company considers its supply chain one of its pillars of strength. With over 90 percent of ingredients sourced locally, the company leverages its supply chain to maintain pricing power and quality. It has invested more than 12 billion yuan alongside suppliers in the past five years to build the McDonald's China supply chain ecosystem.

    \n

    Innovation has also propelled its communication with consumers. Its menu is continuously refreshed with offerings catering to local tastes and consumption trends, such as the breakfast combo (9.9 yuan) and protein-packed beef burger for fitness-focused consumers.

    \n

    Digital transformation also enhances its customer experiences. Nearly 90 percent of McDonald's China orders are placed via mobile devices or self-order kiosks. More than 6,000 stores feature smart pick-up lockers, allowing contactless retrieval through QR code scans.

    \n

    They are not just digitizing operations, said the CEO. "Customers can choose when and how to place and pick up their orders, giving them a sense of autonomy and control," Cheung said.

    \n

    Changes in consumer lifestyles are also quickly reflected in how McDonald's China innovates around consumption scenarios. The company is piloting voice-activated drive-through orders designed for new energy vehicle drivers, said the CEO.

    \n

    Listening to their customers is what keeps them localized and innovative. McDonald's China tracks more than 20,000 daily social media posts related to the brand.

    \n

    "We hold regular focus groups to go deeper into what customers love — or don't love — about our offerings," Cheung said. "Our goal is not just to grow with China, but to co-create with Chinese consumers."

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    Customers take photos at a McDonald's restaurant in Zhengzhou, Henan province, in May.

    \n

    McDonald's China's plan to open 1,000 new stores annually and reach as many as 10,000 locations by 2028 is on track, boosted by innovation and localization, according to its top executive.

    \n

    The food service chain unveiled a report recently to mark the eighth anniversary of its transition to a developmental licensee model under the "Jin Gong Men" (golden arches) banner. McDonald's China was acquired by a consortium led by CITIC Capital in 2017.

    \n

    The report coincides with the company's rapid expansion, with more than 7,100 outlets across 280 cities — more than triple the number in 2017 — and over 1.3 billion annual customer visits.

    \n

    Phyllis Cheung, CEO of McDonald's China, said, "The 'Jin Gong Men' model — a global brand empowered by local ownership and operations — has enabled us to respond faster to market dynamics, drive innovation, and scale impact across food, sustainability, talent, and community."

    \n

    McDonald's China has committed to local execution across management, operations, and innovation. Cheung said the fully localized management team allows the company to stay "closer to customers" and move "faster than ever", making decisions independently and feeding successful China-born innovations, like its spicy menu series and CUBE-style restaurant design, back into McDonald's global system.

    \n

    "We have a Chinese team and Chinese speed. That's our local advantage," Cheung said. "Even our suppliers in China are producing to a level where their products — like pies and chicken — are being considered for global distribution."

    \n

    Speaking on store expansion, the CEO said the chain "has long-term confidence in the Chinese market "and is opening two to three new stores every day. "By year-end, we will expand into the Ningxia Hui autonomous region and Qinghai province, achieving 100 percent coverage of all provincial-level administrative regions on the Chinese mainland."

    \n

    The company also plans to penetrate further in the market to accelerate development into third and fourth-tier cities. China's consumer landscape is evolving rapidly, with a growing focus on value-for-money and a dislike of overpaying. McDonald's has responded with pricing innovations such as its 22.9 yuan ($3.18) set meal known as the "Big Bite Meal".

    \n

    The company considers its supply chain one of its pillars of strength. With over 90 percent of ingredients sourced locally, the company leverages its supply chain to maintain pricing power and quality. It has invested more than 12 billion yuan alongside suppliers in the past five years to build the McDonald's China supply chain ecosystem.

    \n

    Innovation has also propelled its communication with consumers. Its menu is continuously refreshed with offerings catering to local tastes and consumption trends, such as the breakfast combo (9.9 yuan) and protein-packed beef burger for fitness-focused consumers.

    \n

    Digital transformation also enhances its customer experiences. Nearly 90 percent of McDonald's China orders are placed via mobile devices or self-order kiosks. More than 6,000 stores feature smart pick-up lockers, allowing contactless retrieval through QR code scans.

    \n

    They are not just digitizing operations, said the CEO. "Customers can choose when and how to place and pick up their orders, giving them a sense of autonomy and control," Cheung said.

    \n

    Changes in consumer lifestyles are also quickly reflected in how McDonald's China innovates around consumption scenarios. The company is piloting voice-activated drive-through orders designed for new energy vehicle drivers, said the CEO.

    \n

    Listening to their customers is what keeps them localized and innovative. McDonald's China tracks more than 20,000 daily social media posts related to the brand.

    \n

    "We hold regular focus groups to go deeper into what customers love — or don't love — about our offerings," Cheung said. "Our goal is not just to grow with China, but to co-create with Chinese consumers."

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_6892674fed50ccabe1516fcb.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "61854afebb3e2794a0dbefa1470e9e19", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Nation scores big in green shipping", - "description": "

    China is making big strides in promoting green development of the global shipping industry, but closer international collaboration is needed to ensure the effectiveness of such a transformation, experts said.

    \n

    Chinese shipbuilder Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore and Engineering Co Ltd, or CIMC SOE, inked a deal with Norwegian company Amon Gas recently for the construction of two ammonia dual-fuel medium-sized liquefied petroleum gas/liquid ammonia carriers, valued at $160 million.

    \n

    These vessels, each with a capacity of 51,000 cubic meters, represent the world's largest medium-sized gas carriers, marking a notable advancement in China's clean-energy shipbuilding sector. The two ships are expected to be delivered in 2028.

    \n

    Yang Xiaohu, executive director and president of CIMC Enric, the parent company of CIMC SOE, said the deal is a testament to the fact that the company's technological strength in clean energy shipbuilding has won recognition from international shipowners.

    \n

    "The offshore clean energy business has become one of the important cornerstones of the company's strategy to deploy international shipping clean energy solutions and comprehensive services," Yang said.

    \n

    The company has established core competencies such as production capacity for biomass-based green methanol and core process solutions for green hydrogen/ammonia/methanol projects, including port bunkering, he added.

    \n

    This agreement comes at a time when the global shipping industry is increasingly focused on promoting sustainable practices in response to rising demand to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transportation.

    \n

    The International Maritime Organization in 2023 set ambitious targets to achieve net-zero emissions by or around 2050. As its interim goals, 20-30 percent emissions from international shipping are targeted for reduction by 2030, and up to 80 percent to be cut by 2040, compared to the 2008 levels.

    \n

    Ammonia, as a clean and efficient alternative fuel, can reduce the shipping industry's reliance on traditional fossil fuels and significantly lower carbon emissions during vessel operations, making it an important option for the next generation of marine fuels.

    \n

    According to the Ammonia Energy Association, 130 ammonia-fueled ships had already been ordered globally as of March, with an additional 225 on reserve.

    \n

    Wang Guowen, senior research fellow and director of the research center for logistics and supply chain management at Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based think tank China Development Institute, said green transformation of the shipping industry is an important direction for tackling climate change and for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities.

    \n

    Following the adoption of low-sulfur fuels and liquefied natural gas, hydrogen and ammonia fuels are emerging as alternatives, which represent crucial measures to drastically reduce emissions, he noted.

    \n

    "In this context, China's shipbuilding industry has been making numerous innovative efforts in the decarbonization of large vessels. This is evident in the development of dual-fuel ships, with enhanced configurations to support such clean energy transitions."

    \n

    Ren Weimin, director of the transport division at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, stressed the importance of international cooperation in the green drive.

    \n

    "Achieving green transformation in the shipping industry requires close international cooperation. Countries and their governments should face up to the issues of disrupted global supply chains and blocked maritime shipping routes, and work together to create favorable conditions for green shipping."

    \n

    sally@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China is making big strides in promoting green development of the global shipping industry, but closer international collaboration is needed to ensure the effectiveness of such a transformation, experts said.

    \n

    Chinese shipbuilder Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore and Engineering Co Ltd, or CIMC SOE, inked a deal with Norwegian company Amon Gas recently for the construction of two ammonia dual-fuel medium-sized liquefied petroleum gas/liquid ammonia carriers, valued at $160 million.

    \n

    These vessels, each with a capacity of 51,000 cubic meters, represent the world's largest medium-sized gas carriers, marking a notable advancement in China's clean-energy shipbuilding sector. The two ships are expected to be delivered in 2028.

    \n

    Yang Xiaohu, executive director and president of CIMC Enric, the parent company of CIMC SOE, said the deal is a testament to the fact that the company's technological strength in clean energy shipbuilding has won recognition from international shipowners.

    \n

    "The offshore clean energy business has become one of the important cornerstones of the company's strategy to deploy international shipping clean energy solutions and comprehensive services," Yang said.

    \n

    The company has established core competencies such as production capacity for biomass-based green methanol and core process solutions for green hydrogen/ammonia/methanol projects, including port bunkering, he added.

    \n

    This agreement comes at a time when the global shipping industry is increasingly focused on promoting sustainable practices in response to rising demand to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transportation.

    \n

    The International Maritime Organization in 2023 set ambitious targets to achieve net-zero emissions by or around 2050. As its interim goals, 20-30 percent emissions from international shipping are targeted for reduction by 2030, and up to 80 percent to be cut by 2040, compared to the 2008 levels.

    \n

    Ammonia, as a clean and efficient alternative fuel, can reduce the shipping industry's reliance on traditional fossil fuels and significantly lower carbon emissions during vessel operations, making it an important option for the next generation of marine fuels.

    \n

    According to the Ammonia Energy Association, 130 ammonia-fueled ships had already been ordered globally as of March, with an additional 225 on reserve.

    \n

    Wang Guowen, senior research fellow and director of the research center for logistics and supply chain management at Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based think tank China Development Institute, said green transformation of the shipping industry is an important direction for tackling climate change and for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities.

    \n

    Following the adoption of low-sulfur fuels and liquefied natural gas, hydrogen and ammonia fuels are emerging as alternatives, which represent crucial measures to drastically reduce emissions, he noted.

    \n

    "In this context, China's shipbuilding industry has been making numerous innovative efforts in the decarbonization of large vessels. This is evident in the development of dual-fuel ships, with enhanced configurations to support such clean energy transitions."

    \n

    Ren Weimin, director of the transport division at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, stressed the importance of international cooperation in the green drive.

    \n

    "Achieving green transformation in the shipping industry requires close international cooperation. Countries and their governments should face up to the issues of disrupted global supply chains and blocked maritime shipping routes, and work together to create favorable conditions for green shipping."

    \n

    sally@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_68926753ed50ccabe1516fcc.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7fa5d08b73fa19c21fe345d8506c26cc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Wheeling and dealing gathers speed as F1 'silly season' starts", - "description": "

    (From left) Haas' British driver Oliver Bearman, Racing Bulls' French driver Isack Hadjar and Red Bull's Dutch driver Max Verstappen compete during the Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix at the Hungaroring circuit in Mogyorod near Budapest, Hungary, on Sunday.

    \n

    Photographers take aim at the podium as they snap pictures of the trophy ceremony following Sunday's race.

    \n

    It's time for Formula One's risk-taking drivers, overworked engineers and harried team principals to relax. At least in theory.

    \n

    With four weeks until the next race, including a mandatory 14-day shutdown of all racing operations from next week, the F1 season is on hold.

    \n

    It's what F1 calls "silly season," the time when contract talks — and rumors — fill the vacuum.

    \n

    It often seemed like silly season started early, with feverish speculation about a move from Red Bull to Mercedes for four-time champion Max Verstappen. Now that Verstappen has confirmed he's staying with Red Bull, other decisions — such as contract renewals at Mercedes — could speed up.

    \n

    Russell at Mercedes

    \n

    Most F1 teams saw the sweeping rule changes coming for 2026 and tied down key drivers to long contract extensions last year, or even the year before.

    \n

    The idea was to lock in experienced drivers who could help with development throughout 2025, so the very different 2026 cars wouldn't come as a surprise.

    \n

    Mercedes does things a little differently. As well as checking out a potential Verstappen move, Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff has waited on contract extensions for George Russell and Kimi Antonelli, who aren't confirmed beyond 2025.

    \n

    Both went through Mercedes' young driver program, which helped them through the junior series, and seemingly gives the team more control over their careers.

    \n

    "Mercedes manages me as well, so it's not really a deadline in my hands as such," four-time Grand Prix winner Russell said last month, adding he'd had no talks with other teams. Antonelli started his debut F1 season strongly, but the 18-year-old driver's performances have dipped in recent months.

    \n

    Red Bull's other seats

    \n

    Verstappen's decision has taken a lot of pressure off, but the broader Red Bull organization still has three seats to fill — one at Red Bull and two at Racing Bulls. It's not clear who will take the final decision, and when, after longtime team principal Christian Horner was fired.

    \n

    If the logic behind dropping the underperforming Sergio Perez last year was that any Red Bull replacement would do better, it's been proved wrong.

    \n

    Liam Lawson lasted two races as Verstappen's teammate and Yuki Tsunoda has only scored points in three of 12 race weekends since his promotion. The team's engine partnership with Honda ends this year, which could affect Honda-backed Tsunoda's place.

    \n

    French rookie Isack Hadjar at Racing Bulls has outscored both Tsunoda and Lawson this season, and might be the front-runner for the Red Bull seat. F1's governing body, the FIA, also made an exception to grant Red Bull-backed Formula 2 driver Arvid Lindblad a license before his 18th birthday.

    \n

    Cadillac is coming

    \n

    "That's actually a nice seat... I wouldn't mind." Valtteri Bottas' comments in a social media skit in June fawning over a Cadillac road car went viral and cemented him in many fans' minds as the front-runner to join the new General Motors-backed team for 2026.

    \n

    Bottas and Perez are both F1 race winners, popular with fans, but who had underwhelming seasons in 2024 and aren't racing in 2025.

    \n

    Other reported options include Ferrari reserve Zhou Guanyu, an ex-Sauber driver who could unlock big sponsor backing from China, or ex-Haas driver Mick Schumacher, son of seven-time champion Michael Schumacher.

    \n

    The Alpine carousel

    \n

    Ruthless? Yes. Successful? No.

    \n

    Alpine benched the departing Esteban Ocon for Jack Doohan for the last race of 2024, then dropped Doohan for Franco Colapinto six races into 2025.

    \n

    Given that neither Doohan nor Colapinto has scored a point for Alpine, it's perhaps no wonder the team hasn't confirmed who'll partner Pierre Gasly next year.

    \n

    One option is Alpine reserve Paul Aron, who would be the first Estonian in F1. He's had two practice drives with Sauber this year, but was unlucky last week when his car broke down on Friday after just eight laps.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    (From left) Haas' British driver Oliver Bearman, Racing Bulls' French driver Isack Hadjar and Red Bull's Dutch driver Max Verstappen compete during the Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix at the Hungaroring circuit in Mogyorod near Budapest, Hungary, on Sunday.

    \n

    Photographers take aim at the podium as they snap pictures of the trophy ceremony following Sunday's race.

    \n

    It's time for Formula One's risk-taking drivers, overworked engineers and harried team principals to relax. At least in theory.

    \n

    With four weeks until the next race, including a mandatory 14-day shutdown of all racing operations from next week, the F1 season is on hold.

    \n

    It's what F1 calls "silly season," the time when contract talks — and rumors — fill the vacuum.

    \n

    It often seemed like silly season started early, with feverish speculation about a move from Red Bull to Mercedes for four-time champion Max Verstappen. Now that Verstappen has confirmed he's staying with Red Bull, other decisions — such as contract renewals at Mercedes — could speed up.

    \n

    Russell at Mercedes

    \n

    Most F1 teams saw the sweeping rule changes coming for 2026 and tied down key drivers to long contract extensions last year, or even the year before.

    \n

    The idea was to lock in experienced drivers who could help with development throughout 2025, so the very different 2026 cars wouldn't come as a surprise.

    \n

    Mercedes does things a little differently. As well as checking out a potential Verstappen move, Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff has waited on contract extensions for George Russell and Kimi Antonelli, who aren't confirmed beyond 2025.

    \n

    Both went through Mercedes' young driver program, which helped them through the junior series, and seemingly gives the team more control over their careers.

    \n

    "Mercedes manages me as well, so it's not really a deadline in my hands as such," four-time Grand Prix winner Russell said last month, adding he'd had no talks with other teams. Antonelli started his debut F1 season strongly, but the 18-year-old driver's performances have dipped in recent months.

    \n

    Red Bull's other seats

    \n

    Verstappen's decision has taken a lot of pressure off, but the broader Red Bull organization still has three seats to fill — one at Red Bull and two at Racing Bulls. It's not clear who will take the final decision, and when, after longtime team principal Christian Horner was fired.

    \n

    If the logic behind dropping the underperforming Sergio Perez last year was that any Red Bull replacement would do better, it's been proved wrong.

    \n

    Liam Lawson lasted two races as Verstappen's teammate and Yuki Tsunoda has only scored points in three of 12 race weekends since his promotion. The team's engine partnership with Honda ends this year, which could affect Honda-backed Tsunoda's place.

    \n

    French rookie Isack Hadjar at Racing Bulls has outscored both Tsunoda and Lawson this season, and might be the front-runner for the Red Bull seat. F1's governing body, the FIA, also made an exception to grant Red Bull-backed Formula 2 driver Arvid Lindblad a license before his 18th birthday.

    \n

    Cadillac is coming

    \n

    "That's actually a nice seat... I wouldn't mind." Valtteri Bottas' comments in a social media skit in June fawning over a Cadillac road car went viral and cemented him in many fans' minds as the front-runner to join the new General Motors-backed team for 2026.

    \n

    Bottas and Perez are both F1 race winners, popular with fans, but who had underwhelming seasons in 2024 and aren't racing in 2025.

    \n

    Other reported options include Ferrari reserve Zhou Guanyu, an ex-Sauber driver who could unlock big sponsor backing from China, or ex-Haas driver Mick Schumacher, son of seven-time champion Michael Schumacher.

    \n

    The Alpine carousel

    \n

    Ruthless? Yes. Successful? No.

    \n

    Alpine benched the departing Esteban Ocon for Jack Doohan for the last race of 2024, then dropped Doohan for Franco Colapinto six races into 2025.

    \n

    Given that neither Doohan nor Colapinto has scored a point for Alpine, it's perhaps no wonder the team hasn't confirmed who'll partner Pierre Gasly next year.

    \n

    One option is Alpine reserve Paul Aron, who would be the first Estonian in F1. He's had two practice drives with Sauber this year, but was unlucky last week when his car broke down on Friday after just eight laps.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_019_68926775ed50ccabe1516fd4.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e2d3c95ad5e7bc172edf605ce897adf0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Inside linebacker Landman shaping up to be Rams' latest quality find", - "description": "

    LOS ANGELES — Nate Landman is shaping up to be exactly what the Los Angeles Rams want at inside linebacker.

    \n

    He has settled in well as an effective communicator and good teammate, and looks like a steady contributor on the field.

    \n

    The 26-year-old Landman has been one of the standouts of training camp for the Rams, after signing a one-year contract for the veteran minimum salary in March, the kind of cost-effective find at the position that has become something of a trademark during Sean McVay's tenure as head coach in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I think there are some players that, maybe, the rest of the league doesn't value, that we value, and we kind of know about inside," McVay said. "I think we've had some success with guys that are unheralded."

    \n

    Outside of one season with sixtime All-Pro Bobby Wagner in the middle of the defense in 2022, the Rams in McVay's eight-plus years have tended to employ low-cost options, typically developed from within the organization. That was the case a year ago, when undrafted free agent Omar Speights emerged in camp, making it palatable to trade starter Ernest Jones to the Tennessee Titans in the preseason.

    \n

    Jones was a third-round pick by the Rams in 2021 and quickly emerged as a productive player, starting 33 games in three seasons and making 320 total tackles, 19 tackles for loss and three interceptions. But, with potential contract discontent looming for Jones last summer, and a possible replacement in Speights emerging, Los Angeles chose to move on rather than commit the money Jones was seeking.

    \n

    The Rams made it through last season with Speights and veterans Christian Rozeboom and Troy Reeder manning the inside linebacker spots. Rozeboom signed a one-year, $2.5 million contract to join the Carolina Panthers in free agency, after leading the Rams with 135 total tackles, which set the stage for Landman's arrival.

    \n

    Landman already had familiarity with some elements of the Rams' defensive structure from his time playing for the Atlanta Falcons. Landman worked last season under then-defensive coordinator Jimmy Lake, who is now a senior defensive assistant for Los Angeles, and head coach Raheem Morris.

    \n

    "He practices the right way, a great communicator, fantastic teammate," safety Quentin Lake said of Landman. "Great addition for us, and I can't wait to see what he's going to do during the season."

    \n

    Landman started 23 games the past two seasons for the Falcons, making 191 tackles, three forced fumbles and one interception in that span. He will be operating behind a formidable defensive line, which includes five top-90 picks from the past three drafts and key free agent addition Poona Ford, meaning Landman should be in position to make plays.

    \n

    It didn't take long for Landman to make an impression, delivering several audibly impressive hits when the Rams started working in pads.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    LOS ANGELES — Nate Landman is shaping up to be exactly what the Los Angeles Rams want at inside linebacker.

    \n

    He has settled in well as an effective communicator and good teammate, and looks like a steady contributor on the field.

    \n

    The 26-year-old Landman has been one of the standouts of training camp for the Rams, after signing a one-year contract for the veteran minimum salary in March, the kind of cost-effective find at the position that has become something of a trademark during Sean McVay's tenure as head coach in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I think there are some players that, maybe, the rest of the league doesn't value, that we value, and we kind of know about inside," McVay said. "I think we've had some success with guys that are unheralded."

    \n

    Outside of one season with sixtime All-Pro Bobby Wagner in the middle of the defense in 2022, the Rams in McVay's eight-plus years have tended to employ low-cost options, typically developed from within the organization. That was the case a year ago, when undrafted free agent Omar Speights emerged in camp, making it palatable to trade starter Ernest Jones to the Tennessee Titans in the preseason.

    \n

    Jones was a third-round pick by the Rams in 2021 and quickly emerged as a productive player, starting 33 games in three seasons and making 320 total tackles, 19 tackles for loss and three interceptions. But, with potential contract discontent looming for Jones last summer, and a possible replacement in Speights emerging, Los Angeles chose to move on rather than commit the money Jones was seeking.

    \n

    The Rams made it through last season with Speights and veterans Christian Rozeboom and Troy Reeder manning the inside linebacker spots. Rozeboom signed a one-year, $2.5 million contract to join the Carolina Panthers in free agency, after leading the Rams with 135 total tackles, which set the stage for Landman's arrival.

    \n

    Landman already had familiarity with some elements of the Rams' defensive structure from his time playing for the Atlanta Falcons. Landman worked last season under then-defensive coordinator Jimmy Lake, who is now a senior defensive assistant for Los Angeles, and head coach Raheem Morris.

    \n

    "He practices the right way, a great communicator, fantastic teammate," safety Quentin Lake said of Landman. "Great addition for us, and I can't wait to see what he's going to do during the season."

    \n

    Landman started 23 games the past two seasons for the Falcons, making 191 tackles, three forced fumbles and one interception in that span. He will be operating behind a formidable defensive line, which includes five top-90 picks from the past three drafts and key free agent addition Poona Ford, meaning Landman should be in position to make plays.

    \n

    It didn't take long for Landman to make an impression, delivering several audibly impressive hits when the Rams started working in pads.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_019_6892677aed50ccabe1516fd5.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cefb138e329524a0f5eb4b17621a9d98", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - JUMPING for JOY", - "description": "

    Wu Ruiting in action at the national championships, where he won triple jump gold and set a new Asian record.

    \n

    It has been over a decade in the making, forged by sweat and pain, but Wu Ruiting can now proudly call himself an Asian record-holder.

    \n

    Representing his native Guangdong province, veteran triple jumper Wu drew international attention to the Chinese National Championships on Monday after, on his fourth attempt in the final, he sailed 17.68 meters to win his third national title and break the 16-year-old men's Asian record by nine centimeters.

    \n

    After building an early lead with a strong 17.41m effort in the second round before fouling in the third, Wu executed a near-flawless jump on his next try to secure his win, while rewriting the former continental mark of 17.59m set by his retired compatriot Li Yanxi at the 2009 Chinese National Games.

    \n

    Wu's leap on Monday, had it been achieved a year earlier, would've placed him third on the Olympic podium in Paris.

    \n

    His new Asian record distance now ranks third on this season's world list, trailing only Italian jumper Andy Diaz Hernandez's two indoor results in March — a 17.80m leap to claim the World Indoor Championships title in Nanjing, and 17.71m to win the European indoor title in the Netherlands.

    \n

    Tokyo 2020 Olympic silver medalist Zhu Yaming of Liaoning province secured second place with a season-best 17.37m, while Ma Yinglong of Shandong province finished third at 16.77m.

    \n

    Both Wu and Zhu have met the 17.22m qualification benchmark for the 2025 World Athletics Championships, which will be held in September in Tokyo.

    \n

    Reflecting on his surprising feat, achieved after enduring a long injury break, the 29-year-old couldn't hold back his emotions.

    \n

    "I have been aiming for the Asian record for more than 10 years. Today, I finally achieved it," said an emotional Wu, with tears in his eyes, during his post-final interview at the championships in Quzhou, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    "If you truly understand the triple jump, you'll know how hard it is — from suffering injuries and changing my technique, to seeing my performance plunge and then fighting my way back.

    \n

    "I was almost ready to give up. The encouragement from my training partners with the provincial team, and the support of my coach and team officials, helped carry me to where I stand today."

    \n

    Gifted with athleticism from birth, Wu began junior training in 2007 at the municipal sports school in his home town of Dongguan, and soon made his presence felt on the national stage by winning the 2015 indoor national title at 19 years old.

    \n

    Leaning on his early sprint training, Wu broke onto the world stage in 2017 by winning his first international title with a 17.18m effort at the World Challenge tour in Kawasaki, Japan. He achieved his previous personal best of 17.47m at the national trials in Shenyang, Liaoning province, for the 2019 worlds, where he made it into the final and eventually finished 9th.

    \n

    His smooth progression, however, hit setbacks after suffering a disappointing Olympic debut at Tokyo 2020, where he failed to reach the final, followed by injuries that sidelined him from the next two worlds in 2022 and 2023.

    \n

    Now, after breaking his PB, achieved on exactly the same day (Aug 4) in 2019, Wu believes the Quzhou meet bodes well for his redemption trip to the Japanese capital next month, where he expects to prove he belongs among the world's elite at the Olympic stadium.

    \n

    "After a solid winter training camp, I gradually built my confidence with improvements into the outdoor season. My performances became better and I am almost back at full capability," said Wu, whose win on Monday marked his first 17m-plus jump since 2021.

    \n

    "It was my first complete meet of the outdoor season, and I gave all I have. I didn't expect such a great result, though. I am looking forward to the worlds for sure," Wu told Xinmin Evening News, a Shanghai-based newspaper.

    \n

    With his sights now firmly set on the upcoming Tokyo meet, Wu will once again join forces with veteran Zhu to contend for international honors.

    \n

    Zhu, a consistent elite performer with a PB of 17.57m set at the 2020 Tokyo Games, where he took silver, also won bronze at the 2022 Worlds in Eugene, Oregon, and gold at the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games.

    \n

    Earlier at the Quzhou meet, China's 17-year-old Yan Ziyi eclipsed her own U20 world record in the women's javelin by more than a meter, throwing an impressive 65.89m to clinch the national title.

    \n

    Yan's victory followed another new U20 world mark set by young talent Zhang Jiale, who recorded a 77.24m toss in the women's hammer throw on Saturday to win her first national title.

    \n

    "I feel I've always been explosive when I go hard in a competition, and I even blew myself away today. This progress was surprisingly good," said the 19-year-old Zhang, whose new youth mark was just 0.44 meters shy of the Asian record held by veteran Wang Zheng.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Wu Ruiting in action at the national championships, where he won triple jump gold and set a new Asian record.

    \n

    It has been over a decade in the making, forged by sweat and pain, but Wu Ruiting can now proudly call himself an Asian record-holder.

    \n

    Representing his native Guangdong province, veteran triple jumper Wu drew international attention to the Chinese National Championships on Monday after, on his fourth attempt in the final, he sailed 17.68 meters to win his third national title and break the 16-year-old men's Asian record by nine centimeters.

    \n

    After building an early lead with a strong 17.41m effort in the second round before fouling in the third, Wu executed a near-flawless jump on his next try to secure his win, while rewriting the former continental mark of 17.59m set by his retired compatriot Li Yanxi at the 2009 Chinese National Games.

    \n

    Wu's leap on Monday, had it been achieved a year earlier, would've placed him third on the Olympic podium in Paris.

    \n

    His new Asian record distance now ranks third on this season's world list, trailing only Italian jumper Andy Diaz Hernandez's two indoor results in March — a 17.80m leap to claim the World Indoor Championships title in Nanjing, and 17.71m to win the European indoor title in the Netherlands.

    \n

    Tokyo 2020 Olympic silver medalist Zhu Yaming of Liaoning province secured second place with a season-best 17.37m, while Ma Yinglong of Shandong province finished third at 16.77m.

    \n

    Both Wu and Zhu have met the 17.22m qualification benchmark for the 2025 World Athletics Championships, which will be held in September in Tokyo.

    \n

    Reflecting on his surprising feat, achieved after enduring a long injury break, the 29-year-old couldn't hold back his emotions.

    \n

    "I have been aiming for the Asian record for more than 10 years. Today, I finally achieved it," said an emotional Wu, with tears in his eyes, during his post-final interview at the championships in Quzhou, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    "If you truly understand the triple jump, you'll know how hard it is — from suffering injuries and changing my technique, to seeing my performance plunge and then fighting my way back.

    \n

    "I was almost ready to give up. The encouragement from my training partners with the provincial team, and the support of my coach and team officials, helped carry me to where I stand today."

    \n

    Gifted with athleticism from birth, Wu began junior training in 2007 at the municipal sports school in his home town of Dongguan, and soon made his presence felt on the national stage by winning the 2015 indoor national title at 19 years old.

    \n

    Leaning on his early sprint training, Wu broke onto the world stage in 2017 by winning his first international title with a 17.18m effort at the World Challenge tour in Kawasaki, Japan. He achieved his previous personal best of 17.47m at the national trials in Shenyang, Liaoning province, for the 2019 worlds, where he made it into the final and eventually finished 9th.

    \n

    His smooth progression, however, hit setbacks after suffering a disappointing Olympic debut at Tokyo 2020, where he failed to reach the final, followed by injuries that sidelined him from the next two worlds in 2022 and 2023.

    \n

    Now, after breaking his PB, achieved on exactly the same day (Aug 4) in 2019, Wu believes the Quzhou meet bodes well for his redemption trip to the Japanese capital next month, where he expects to prove he belongs among the world's elite at the Olympic stadium.

    \n

    "After a solid winter training camp, I gradually built my confidence with improvements into the outdoor season. My performances became better and I am almost back at full capability," said Wu, whose win on Monday marked his first 17m-plus jump since 2021.

    \n

    "It was my first complete meet of the outdoor season, and I gave all I have. I didn't expect such a great result, though. I am looking forward to the worlds for sure," Wu told Xinmin Evening News, a Shanghai-based newspaper.

    \n

    With his sights now firmly set on the upcoming Tokyo meet, Wu will once again join forces with veteran Zhu to contend for international honors.

    \n

    Zhu, a consistent elite performer with a PB of 17.57m set at the 2020 Tokyo Games, where he took silver, also won bronze at the 2022 Worlds in Eugene, Oregon, and gold at the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games.

    \n

    Earlier at the Quzhou meet, China's 17-year-old Yan Ziyi eclipsed her own U20 world record in the women's javelin by more than a meter, throwing an impressive 65.89m to clinch the national title.

    \n

    Yan's victory followed another new U20 world mark set by young talent Zhang Jiale, who recorded a 77.24m toss in the women's hammer throw on Saturday to win her first national title.

    \n

    "I feel I've always been explosive when I go hard in a competition, and I even blew myself away today. This progress was surprisingly good," said the 19-year-old Zhang, whose new youth mark was just 0.44 meters shy of the Asian record held by veteran Wang Zheng.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_020_6892677eed50ccabe1516fd6.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "409f746db623514f99fa50936444d276", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - 'We will be ready', say Winter Games organizers", - "description": "

    Local residents cycle past the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic Village construction site in Milan on Thursday.

    \n

    The medals for the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics on display at their unveiling in Venice, Italy, on July 15.

    \n

    ROME — Six months before the start of the Winter Olympics, Italian organizers say that, after years of ups and downs, they are on schedule.

    \n

    "Preparations are progressing steadily, and according to the timeline we have set," Andrea Varnier, the chief executive officer of the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee, told reporters.

    \n

    The Olympic opening ceremony is on Feb 6, though curling kicks off the action two days before that. The Paralympics open a month later on March 6, with curling again breaking the ice two days earlier.

    \n

    "We are currently in the core phase of operational implementation," said Varnier.

    \n

    Simico, the public company responsible for delivering the Olympic facilities, last week promised that "all the planned sports construction projects will be completed before the start of the Olympics".

    \n

    Organizers have made a point of delivering a low-cost Winter Games after the extravagance of recent Games.

    \n

    Sochi, in Russia in 2014, cost at least $40 billion. Pyeongchang, in South Korea in 2018, came in at over $12 billion. The COVID-hit Games in Beijing in 2022 officially cost $2.24 billion in total organizational expenditure, according to the Beijing 2022 organizing committee's financial report released in May 2023.

    \n

    Milano-Cortina is estimating its final bill will be $6 billion. Of that, $4 billion is going toward infrastructure, with the remaining $2 billion on staging the Games.

    \n

    The Games are using a host of existing venues — emphasizing the point by holding the closing ceremony in the almost 2,000-year-old Roman amphitheater in Verona. Organizers say that avoiding new construction reduces not only costs, but environmental impact.

    \n

    'Complex global event'

    \n

    This approach also means the Games will stretch 350 kilometers across northern Italy, from Cortina in the Dolomites in the east, to the western suburbs of Milan, with other "clusters" spread through the Alps.

    \n

    "As with any complex global event, challenges are part of the process," said Varnier. "We are moving forward with confidence."

    \n

    One of the few new venues will briefly be the Milano Santa Giulia Ice Hockey Arena, before assuming its intended role as the multipurpose Eventim Arena after the Games.

    \n

    While organizers have managed to avoid being lumbered with a little-used speed-skating track by temporarily converting two exhibition halls at the Milan fair grounds, another group of sports with few participants created a political and construction headache.

    \n

    Because Italy did not have a track for the bobsleigh, luge and skeleton events, organizers considered using existing sites in Austria or Switzerland.

    \n

    Matteo Salvini, the second-in-command and Minister of Transport of Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government, insisted in late 2023 that the events be held in Italy.

    \n

    That meant a breakneck race to build a track in Cortina. It was completed just in time for pre-approval in March.

    \n

    Accommodation, which often poses a logistical and financial problem for Olympic organizers, seems to be locked up.

    \n

    The Milan Village, six seven-story buildings to be converted into university dorms after the Games, will be delivered in "early October", despite the recent legal troubles of its developer, the Coima group.

    \n

    In Cortina, 377 prefabricated modules will be installed by the end of October.

    \n

    Snow concern

    \n

    While it is not clear if Italy's ski star Federica Brignone, who won the overall World Cup and a world title last season but smashed her left leg, will be fit to compete, the organizers revealed in July the design of the medals she would be chasing.

    \n

    They will weigh 420 grams in bronze and 500 grams in gold and in silver.

    \n

    The designer promised the medals will endure better than a few of those from last year's Paris Games. Some 220 medals, which contained a small piece of scrap metal from the Eiffel Tower, had to be replaced because they quickly turned black or rusted.

    \n

    "We cannot allow what happened in Paris to happen again," said their designer Raffaella Panie.

    \n

    That leaves just one unknown. The Italian meteorological service has said it is unable to predict whether there will be enough snow next February.

    \n

    The organizers said they were not worried. "We'll be ready," they said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Local residents cycle past the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic Village construction site in Milan on Thursday.

    \n

    The medals for the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics on display at their unveiling in Venice, Italy, on July 15.

    \n

    ROME — Six months before the start of the Winter Olympics, Italian organizers say that, after years of ups and downs, they are on schedule.

    \n

    "Preparations are progressing steadily, and according to the timeline we have set," Andrea Varnier, the chief executive officer of the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee, told reporters.

    \n

    The Olympic opening ceremony is on Feb 6, though curling kicks off the action two days before that. The Paralympics open a month later on March 6, with curling again breaking the ice two days earlier.

    \n

    "We are currently in the core phase of operational implementation," said Varnier.

    \n

    Simico, the public company responsible for delivering the Olympic facilities, last week promised that "all the planned sports construction projects will be completed before the start of the Olympics".

    \n

    Organizers have made a point of delivering a low-cost Winter Games after the extravagance of recent Games.

    \n

    Sochi, in Russia in 2014, cost at least $40 billion. Pyeongchang, in South Korea in 2018, came in at over $12 billion. The COVID-hit Games in Beijing in 2022 officially cost $2.24 billion in total organizational expenditure, according to the Beijing 2022 organizing committee's financial report released in May 2023.

    \n

    Milano-Cortina is estimating its final bill will be $6 billion. Of that, $4 billion is going toward infrastructure, with the remaining $2 billion on staging the Games.

    \n

    The Games are using a host of existing venues — emphasizing the point by holding the closing ceremony in the almost 2,000-year-old Roman amphitheater in Verona. Organizers say that avoiding new construction reduces not only costs, but environmental impact.

    \n

    'Complex global event'

    \n

    This approach also means the Games will stretch 350 kilometers across northern Italy, from Cortina in the Dolomites in the east, to the western suburbs of Milan, with other "clusters" spread through the Alps.

    \n

    "As with any complex global event, challenges are part of the process," said Varnier. "We are moving forward with confidence."

    \n

    One of the few new venues will briefly be the Milano Santa Giulia Ice Hockey Arena, before assuming its intended role as the multipurpose Eventim Arena after the Games.

    \n

    While organizers have managed to avoid being lumbered with a little-used speed-skating track by temporarily converting two exhibition halls at the Milan fair grounds, another group of sports with few participants created a political and construction headache.

    \n

    Because Italy did not have a track for the bobsleigh, luge and skeleton events, organizers considered using existing sites in Austria or Switzerland.

    \n

    Matteo Salvini, the second-in-command and Minister of Transport of Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government, insisted in late 2023 that the events be held in Italy.

    \n

    That meant a breakneck race to build a track in Cortina. It was completed just in time for pre-approval in March.

    \n

    Accommodation, which often poses a logistical and financial problem for Olympic organizers, seems to be locked up.

    \n

    The Milan Village, six seven-story buildings to be converted into university dorms after the Games, will be delivered in "early October", despite the recent legal troubles of its developer, the Coima group.

    \n

    In Cortina, 377 prefabricated modules will be installed by the end of October.

    \n

    Snow concern

    \n

    While it is not clear if Italy's ski star Federica Brignone, who won the overall World Cup and a world title last season but smashed her left leg, will be fit to compete, the organizers revealed in July the design of the medals she would be chasing.

    \n

    They will weigh 420 grams in bronze and 500 grams in gold and in silver.

    \n

    The designer promised the medals will endure better than a few of those from last year's Paris Games. Some 220 medals, which contained a small piece of scrap metal from the Eiffel Tower, had to be replaced because they quickly turned black or rusted.

    \n

    "We cannot allow what happened in Paris to happen again," said their designer Raffaella Panie.

    \n

    That leaves just one unknown. The Italian meteorological service has said it is unable to predict whether there will be enough snow next February.

    \n

    The organizers said they were not worried. "We'll be ready," they said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_020_68926782ed50ccabe1516fd7.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7cfa09ff2882fea3e9e1a4dfbeace264", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Californian skater eyes gold at his local Olympics", - "description": "

    LAGUNA BEACH, California — Nyjah Huston, widely regarded as the greatest street skateboarder of all time, has set his sights on Olympic gold when the sport returns to its roots at the Los Angeles Games in 2028.

    \n

    Huston, 30, represented the United States in the sport's Olympic debut at Tokyo 2020, and again at Paris 2024. He will be 33 when the Games return to Southern California, but says his drive remains undiminished.

    \n

    "I'm stoked for the LA Olympics. I'm definitely going to try my best to be there," Huston told reporters. "It helps, having the extra motivation that it's in Southern California, where I've lived for so long and where skateboarding really thrives."

    \n

    Born in Northern California, Huston first stepped on a board at the age of three, won his first competition by 10, and now boasts a trophy room bursting with awards, including multiple gold medals from the SLS World Championships and the X Games.

    \n

    Inspired by LA skateboarding videos, Huston moved to Southern California at 15 and remains deeply connected to the region.

    \n

    "There couldn't be a better time for the Olympics to be in LA. It's going to be sick," he said.

    \n

    Reflecting on his Olympic experiences, Huston acknowledged the unique pressures athletes face at the Games, and admitted he was unprepared for the intensity in Tokyo.

    \n

    "It was the first time ever that we were skating for our country, which means a lot to me, and was something that was totally new to skateboarding," he said.

    \n

    After a disappointing result in Tokyo, Huston adjusted his approach for Paris, where he captured a bronze medal.

    \n

    "I tried to go into Paris with more of an open mind, and said: 'Let's just see how it goes'," he explained.

    \n

    "I did mess up on my first run, but then that made me try harder tricks in my second run. I really went for it, and put it all on the line. It ended up working out."

    \n

    'A way of life'

    \n

    Despite skateboarding's growing presence in the Olympics, Huston maintains that the sport's essence is rooted in its lifestyle and community.

    \n

    "In my eyes, skateboarding is more of a lifestyle than it is a sport; it's more of a way of life," said Huston.

    \n

    "The most true and the most important side of skateboarding is going out and having fun with my buddies, skating at different spots around the city, challenging myself, learning new tricks and filming videos," he said. "And, then, big moments like the Olympics are just a plus on top of that."

    \n

    Huston, who has his own skateboard brand, Disorder Skateboards, has also observed the sport's global expansion. "I have noticed it a lot since the Olympics in places like Japan and China," he said.

    \n

    "There weren't that many skate fans out there. But now, we've had some contests there the past few years and it is growing more and more."

    \n

    Huston will mark his 20th year competing at the X Games next year, and was recently announced as a Founder Athlete for the X Games League (XGL), a team-based circuit set to launch next summer.

    \n

    "X Games League is about creating more opportunity for skateboarders and action sports athletes," he said.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Huston remains focused on longevity. "One of my goals in life, and in skateboarding, is to simply skate for as long as possible," he said.

    \n

    "I want to be out there grinding rails when I'm 60, 70 years old."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    LAGUNA BEACH, California — Nyjah Huston, widely regarded as the greatest street skateboarder of all time, has set his sights on Olympic gold when the sport returns to its roots at the Los Angeles Games in 2028.

    \n

    Huston, 30, represented the United States in the sport's Olympic debut at Tokyo 2020, and again at Paris 2024. He will be 33 when the Games return to Southern California, but says his drive remains undiminished.

    \n

    "I'm stoked for the LA Olympics. I'm definitely going to try my best to be there," Huston told reporters. "It helps, having the extra motivation that it's in Southern California, where I've lived for so long and where skateboarding really thrives."

    \n

    Born in Northern California, Huston first stepped on a board at the age of three, won his first competition by 10, and now boasts a trophy room bursting with awards, including multiple gold medals from the SLS World Championships and the X Games.

    \n

    Inspired by LA skateboarding videos, Huston moved to Southern California at 15 and remains deeply connected to the region.

    \n

    "There couldn't be a better time for the Olympics to be in LA. It's going to be sick," he said.

    \n

    Reflecting on his Olympic experiences, Huston acknowledged the unique pressures athletes face at the Games, and admitted he was unprepared for the intensity in Tokyo.

    \n

    "It was the first time ever that we were skating for our country, which means a lot to me, and was something that was totally new to skateboarding," he said.

    \n

    After a disappointing result in Tokyo, Huston adjusted his approach for Paris, where he captured a bronze medal.

    \n

    "I tried to go into Paris with more of an open mind, and said: 'Let's just see how it goes'," he explained.

    \n

    "I did mess up on my first run, but then that made me try harder tricks in my second run. I really went for it, and put it all on the line. It ended up working out."

    \n

    'A way of life'

    \n

    Despite skateboarding's growing presence in the Olympics, Huston maintains that the sport's essence is rooted in its lifestyle and community.

    \n

    "In my eyes, skateboarding is more of a lifestyle than it is a sport; it's more of a way of life," said Huston.

    \n

    "The most true and the most important side of skateboarding is going out and having fun with my buddies, skating at different spots around the city, challenging myself, learning new tricks and filming videos," he said. "And, then, big moments like the Olympics are just a plus on top of that."

    \n

    Huston, who has his own skateboard brand, Disorder Skateboards, has also observed the sport's global expansion. "I have noticed it a lot since the Olympics in places like Japan and China," he said.

    \n

    "There weren't that many skate fans out there. But now, we've had some contests there the past few years and it is growing more and more."

    \n

    Huston will mark his 20th year competing at the X Games next year, and was recently announced as a Founder Athlete for the X Games League (XGL), a team-based circuit set to launch next summer.

    \n

    "X Games League is about creating more opportunity for skateboarders and action sports athletes," he said.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Huston remains focused on longevity. "One of my goals in life, and in skateboarding, is to simply skate for as long as possible," he said.

    \n

    "I want to be out there grinding rails when I'm 60, 70 years old."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_020_68926786ed50ccabe1516fd8.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f38c346a232846b5f34ac472bedbc696", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - World Heritage sites bear new fruit", - "description": "

    Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.

    \n\n

    As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.

    \n

    But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.

    \n

    Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.

    \n

    "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."

    \n

    China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.

    \n

    Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.

    \n

    Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.

    \n

    In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.

    \n

    In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".

    \n

    "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."

    \n

    For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.

    \n

    "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".

    \n

    For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.

    \n

    "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."

    \n

    Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.

    \n

    In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.

    \n

    Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.

    \n

    "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.

    \n

    In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.

    \n

    Cultural dialogue

    \n

    Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.

    \n

    Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.

    \n

    "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.

    \n

    "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".

    \n

    In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.

    \n

    Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."

    \n

    A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

    \n

    "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.

    \n

    During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

    \n

    The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

    \n

    "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.

    \n\n

    As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.

    \n

    But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.

    \n

    Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.

    \n

    "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."

    \n

    China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.

    \n

    Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.

    \n

    Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.

    \n

    In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.

    \n

    In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".

    \n

    "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."

    \n

    For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.

    \n

    "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".

    \n

    For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.

    \n

    "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."

    \n

    Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.

    \n

    In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.

    \n

    Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.

    \n

    "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.

    \n

    In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.

    \n

    Cultural dialogue

    \n

    Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.

    \n

    Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.

    \n

    "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.

    \n

    "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".

    \n

    In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.

    \n

    Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."

    \n

    A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

    \n

    "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.

    \n

    During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

    \n

    The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

    \n

    "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cc4ed50ccabe1516ea5.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b0c35b580805a0b1f73419ce2c539497", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Monetary policy likely to stay accommodative in H2", - "description": "

    Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.

    \n

    Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.

    \n

    Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.

    \n

    While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.

    \n

    "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.

    \n

    Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.

    \n

    He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.

    \n

    This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.

    \n

    The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.

    \n

    With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.

    \n

    Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.

    \n

    Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.

    \n

    The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.

    \n

    Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.

    \n

    Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.

    \n

    While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.

    \n

    "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.

    \n

    Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.

    \n

    He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.

    \n

    This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.

    \n

    The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.

    \n

    With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.

    \n

    Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.

    \n

    Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.

    \n

    The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cc8ed50ccabe1516ea6.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d05726f5ce83db022ada91c20df69624", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Helicopter handover", - "description": "

    Field Marshal Asim Munir (second from left), Pakistan's chief of army staff, is briefed on the Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopter during a ceremony on Saturday for the induction of the chopper into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps at the Multan Garrison in Multan, Pakistan. See story, page 5

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Field Marshal Asim Munir (second from left), Pakistan's chief of army staff, is briefed on the Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopter during a ceremony on Saturday for the induction of the chopper into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps at the Multan Garrison in Multan, Pakistan. See story, page 5

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911ccced50ccabe1516ea7.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8c076234c44a5288be527829517de9c5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - CHINA'S AUTONOMOUS DRIVING TECH FORGES INROADS INTO GLOBAL MARKETS", - "description": "

    Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser (Right), Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, tries an autonomous driving vehicle in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on July 23.

    \n

    A Pony.ai robotaxi conducts road tests in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    A family tries a self-driving vehicle developed by China's tech giant Baidu on June 21 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

    \n

    n autonomous vehicle carries passengers during the 2025 World AI Conference on July 28 in Shanghai.

    \n

    An Apollo Go autonomous vehicle runs on the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 27, 2024.

    \n

    Commercial application of China's cutting-edge autonomous driving technology is spreading globally as Chinese enterprises speed up efforts to expand their presence in overseas markets and deploy robotaxi fleets.

    \n

    Residents in some Middle East cities, for example, will be able to hail robotaxis developed by Chinese companies via ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones before year's end.

    \n

    Utilizing the technology will help build safer, more efficient and convenient intelligent transport systems, industry experts said.

    \n

    China is at the forefront of autonomous driving development, and Chinese companies have vast experience in a wide variety of road tests and operational scenarios — ranging from densely populated urban centers to suburban areas — which has laid the foundation for their overseas expansion, they said.

    \n

    Traffic conditions and urban environments vary in different countries, and governments around the world are working to build road infrastructure and establish legislative and regulatory frameworks to enable the safe and stable operations of robotaxis.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises are adopting different strategies based on the different regional conditions of overseas destinations," said Duan Yuwan, deputy director of the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    "Southeast Asia and the Middle East have become the frontiers for Chinese firms' overseas expansion due to their open policies and clear application scenarios, while European countries pay more attention to the deployment and implementation of the Level 4, or highly autonomous driving technologies," she said.

    \n

    Apollo Go takes off

    \n

    Tech heavyweight Baidu Inc has stepped up the pace of its global expansion.

    \n

    The company recently signed a multi-year strategic partnership with United States-based ride-hailing service Uber Technologies to deploy thousands of its Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's platform. The agreement covers multiple markets outside the US and the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    The collaboration focus is on increasing the supply of affordable and reliable ride-sharing options by bringing Baidu's autonomous vehicles to Uber's extensive network. The first deployments are expected in Asia and the Middle East later this year.

    \n

    Robin Li, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Baidu, said 2025 will be a pivotal year for the growth of its autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, with plans to expand fleet size and ride volume faster than ever.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we will deepen our presence in existing markets while strategically entering new ones, capturing broader growth opportunities worldwide," Li said. He sees a clear path to profitability for robotaxis as hardware costs continue to come down, and the growth in operational scale results in greater efficiency.

    \n

    Currently, Apollo Go deploys a fleet of more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles globally. Its global footprint spans 15 cities, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority to launch autonomous driving tests and services in the city. Apollo Go will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of 2025, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028, as the city aims to make 25 percent of all transportation trips autonomous by 2030.

    \n

    It has also teamed up with Auto-Go, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi. Initial trials of dozens of autonomous vehicles will be conducted in select areas of the city, with phased expansion ahead of full commercial operations by 2026.

    \n

    "China is taking the lead in the R&D and application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will propel the commercialization of the state-of-the-art technology on a global scale," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University.

    \n

    Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises have strong technical prowess and have accumulated extensive testing and operational experience in the domestic market, so they are eager to play a bigger role in the international autonomous driving sector by leveraging their technological advantages," he said, adding there is an increasing demand for self-driving vehicles in overseas markets.

    \n

    Emphasizing that ensuring the safety and stability of self-driving vehicles remains a top priority, Zhang called for efforts to improve testing and application scenarios overseas, continuously optimize algorithms, strengthen road infrastructure construction, and reduce the manufacturing costs of driverless vehicle components.

    \n

    New frontiers

    \n

    Chinese self-driving company Pony.ai is poised to increase its global robotaxi fleet to thousands of vehicles over the next two years, with 2025 earmarked as the first year of large-scale commercial deployment.

    \n

    The company recently started road testing its robotaxis in Luxembourg in cooperation with Emile Weber, the country's leading mobility solutions provider, to deploy electric autonomous vehicles in Luxembourg, and accelerate robotaxi application in Europe.

    \n

    James Peng, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai, said the testing marks the beginning of collaboration, innovation, and the advancement of autonomous mobility in both Luxembourg and the continent.

    \n

    Pony.ai announced in April that it had obtained a testing permit for Level 4 autonomous driving from Luxembourg authorities. The authorization expands its global testing footprint, building on existing permits in China, the United States, and South Korea.

    \n

    The company earlier chose Luxembourg as its European hub for research, development, and the deployment of autonomous driving technology.

    \n

    Autonomous driving is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5. The higher the level, the more intelligent the technology and the less the involvement of humans. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. However, a manual override option is still available.

    \n

    Earlier last month, Pony.ai inked a strategic partnership with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, to integrate self-driving technology into Dubai's multi-modal transportation network.

    \n

    Autonomous driving technology will be introduced in a multi-phase rollout, with supervised robotaxi trials set to launch this year, followed by fully driverless operations in 2026.

    \n

    Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has amassed over 45 million kilometers in global autonomous testing, and offers fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong province's Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

    \n

    In South Korea, the company has set up a joint venture with a local tech company and started road testing in Seoul. It is also looking to introduce robotaxis in Singapore by starting trials with a local transport operator.

    \n

    The company established a strategic partnership with Uber in May. The first service is expected to be launched in a key Middle East market before deployment in other international markets.

    \n

    Chinese self-driving startup WeRide is another company accelerating its global expansion, with the Middle East seen as a strategic priority for autonomous driving growth and innovation.

    \n

    It is cooperating with Dubai authorities and Uber under an agreement, pilot operations of autonomous vehicles will commence later this year via the Uber app in Dubai. In the initial phase, the vehicles will operate with a safety driver on board, paving the way for the full-scale commercial rollout of driverless services in 2026.

    \n

    In May, the company and Uber further expanded their partnership to roll out robotaxis in 15 additional major global cities over the next five years, including some in Europe. It has launched fully driverless robotaxi testing in Abu Dhabi, and other cities in the Middle East are being explored for testing.

    \n

    The company is expanding into Saudi Arabia and has rolled out testing or deployment of its robotaxis in cities including Riyadh, setting the stage for commercial rollout and wider operations across the Middle East's largest economy.

    \n

    WeRide's robotaxis support Saudi Arabia's push to develop a smart, sustainable transportation infrastructure for both residents and the rising influx of visitors.

    \n

    Open to innovation

    \n

    The scale of the global robotaxi market is expected to reach $45.7 billion by 2030, rapidly expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 91.8 percent from 2023 to 2030, data from research company MarketsandMarkets shows.

    \n

    The growth of the robotaxi market is influenced by rising demand for ride-hailing services, high R&D investment and government focus on reducing emissions, infrastructure development, and growth of electric vehicles, according to the consultancy.

    \n

    The need for robotaxis is also being fueled by the growing emphasis on sustainability, requirements for effective urban transit, and increased safety as a result of the abolition of human mistakes, it added.

    \n

    At present, governments around the world are continuously introducing favorable policies to support the development of autonomous driving technology — including test permits and infrastructure construction — which is conducive to accelerating the application and popularization of the technology, according to WeRide.

    \n

    Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the open, innovative environment and supportive policy measures for autonomous driving technology in some countries, especially the UAE and Luxembourg, provide Chinese self-driving companies with ideal testing sites and a broad development space.

    \n

    "Their accelerated global expansion will bolster the maturity of autonomous driving technology, propel the deeper integration of global industrial chains, optimize resource allocation and inject fresh impetus into the development of the self-driving sector worldwide," Zhu said.

    \n

    The accelerated international push of Chinese self-driving companies is inevitable in the face of increasingly fierce competition, said Duan from the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    By cooperating with leading overseas companies, they can receive funding and policy support abroad and enhance their competitiveness in the global intelligent automotive sector. This will in turn drive the development of domestic companies involved in the autonomous driving industrial chain, she added. "Self-driving technology is expected to become an important field for China to share its development dividends with the world," Duan said.

    \n

    Market consulting firm McKinsey& Company has forecast that China will become the world's largest market for self-driving vehicles, with revenue from such vehicles and mobility services exceeding $500 billion by 2030.

    \n

    China has caught up with the US in developing autonomous driving, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst at research company BloombergNEF.

    \n

    Lyu said ongoing testing on public roads, regulatory backing and cost reductions in autonomous vehicle manufacturing, will help accelerate the deployment and commercialization of self-driving cars.

    \n

    However, Chinese self-driving companies' greater presence abroad may encounter some challenges, such as differences in culture, laws and regulations, she said. Lyu called for greater efforts to conduct testing based on different road conditions abroad, and improving knowledge about the usage habits of local consumers, as well as strengthening compliance and personal privacy protection.

    \n

    Li Xinbo, an automotive industry analyst at China Auto Information Technology (Tianjin) Co, said as the operating costs and compliance risks in overseas markets are relatively high, Chinese enterprises need to carefully assess and formulate strategic plans, speed up localization efforts and launch services that cater to local requirements, when carrying forward their globalization push.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser (Right), Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, tries an autonomous driving vehicle in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on July 23.

    \n

    A Pony.ai robotaxi conducts road tests in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    A family tries a self-driving vehicle developed by China's tech giant Baidu on June 21 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

    \n

    n autonomous vehicle carries passengers during the 2025 World AI Conference on July 28 in Shanghai.

    \n

    An Apollo Go autonomous vehicle runs on the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 27, 2024.

    \n

    Commercial application of China's cutting-edge autonomous driving technology is spreading globally as Chinese enterprises speed up efforts to expand their presence in overseas markets and deploy robotaxi fleets.

    \n

    Residents in some Middle East cities, for example, will be able to hail robotaxis developed by Chinese companies via ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones before year's end.

    \n

    Utilizing the technology will help build safer, more efficient and convenient intelligent transport systems, industry experts said.

    \n

    China is at the forefront of autonomous driving development, and Chinese companies have vast experience in a wide variety of road tests and operational scenarios — ranging from densely populated urban centers to suburban areas — which has laid the foundation for their overseas expansion, they said.

    \n

    Traffic conditions and urban environments vary in different countries, and governments around the world are working to build road infrastructure and establish legislative and regulatory frameworks to enable the safe and stable operations of robotaxis.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises are adopting different strategies based on the different regional conditions of overseas destinations," said Duan Yuwan, deputy director of the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    "Southeast Asia and the Middle East have become the frontiers for Chinese firms' overseas expansion due to their open policies and clear application scenarios, while European countries pay more attention to the deployment and implementation of the Level 4, or highly autonomous driving technologies," she said.

    \n

    Apollo Go takes off

    \n

    Tech heavyweight Baidu Inc has stepped up the pace of its global expansion.

    \n

    The company recently signed a multi-year strategic partnership with United States-based ride-hailing service Uber Technologies to deploy thousands of its Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's platform. The agreement covers multiple markets outside the US and the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    The collaboration focus is on increasing the supply of affordable and reliable ride-sharing options by bringing Baidu's autonomous vehicles to Uber's extensive network. The first deployments are expected in Asia and the Middle East later this year.

    \n

    Robin Li, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Baidu, said 2025 will be a pivotal year for the growth of its autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, with plans to expand fleet size and ride volume faster than ever.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we will deepen our presence in existing markets while strategically entering new ones, capturing broader growth opportunities worldwide," Li said. He sees a clear path to profitability for robotaxis as hardware costs continue to come down, and the growth in operational scale results in greater efficiency.

    \n

    Currently, Apollo Go deploys a fleet of more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles globally. Its global footprint spans 15 cities, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority to launch autonomous driving tests and services in the city. Apollo Go will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of 2025, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028, as the city aims to make 25 percent of all transportation trips autonomous by 2030.

    \n

    It has also teamed up with Auto-Go, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi. Initial trials of dozens of autonomous vehicles will be conducted in select areas of the city, with phased expansion ahead of full commercial operations by 2026.

    \n

    "China is taking the lead in the R&D and application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will propel the commercialization of the state-of-the-art technology on a global scale," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University.

    \n

    Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises have strong technical prowess and have accumulated extensive testing and operational experience in the domestic market, so they are eager to play a bigger role in the international autonomous driving sector by leveraging their technological advantages," he said, adding there is an increasing demand for self-driving vehicles in overseas markets.

    \n

    Emphasizing that ensuring the safety and stability of self-driving vehicles remains a top priority, Zhang called for efforts to improve testing and application scenarios overseas, continuously optimize algorithms, strengthen road infrastructure construction, and reduce the manufacturing costs of driverless vehicle components.

    \n

    New frontiers

    \n

    Chinese self-driving company Pony.ai is poised to increase its global robotaxi fleet to thousands of vehicles over the next two years, with 2025 earmarked as the first year of large-scale commercial deployment.

    \n

    The company recently started road testing its robotaxis in Luxembourg in cooperation with Emile Weber, the country's leading mobility solutions provider, to deploy electric autonomous vehicles in Luxembourg, and accelerate robotaxi application in Europe.

    \n

    James Peng, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai, said the testing marks the beginning of collaboration, innovation, and the advancement of autonomous mobility in both Luxembourg and the continent.

    \n

    Pony.ai announced in April that it had obtained a testing permit for Level 4 autonomous driving from Luxembourg authorities. The authorization expands its global testing footprint, building on existing permits in China, the United States, and South Korea.

    \n

    The company earlier chose Luxembourg as its European hub for research, development, and the deployment of autonomous driving technology.

    \n

    Autonomous driving is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5. The higher the level, the more intelligent the technology and the less the involvement of humans. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. However, a manual override option is still available.

    \n

    Earlier last month, Pony.ai inked a strategic partnership with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, to integrate self-driving technology into Dubai's multi-modal transportation network.

    \n

    Autonomous driving technology will be introduced in a multi-phase rollout, with supervised robotaxi trials set to launch this year, followed by fully driverless operations in 2026.

    \n

    Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has amassed over 45 million kilometers in global autonomous testing, and offers fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong province's Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

    \n

    In South Korea, the company has set up a joint venture with a local tech company and started road testing in Seoul. It is also looking to introduce robotaxis in Singapore by starting trials with a local transport operator.

    \n

    The company established a strategic partnership with Uber in May. The first service is expected to be launched in a key Middle East market before deployment in other international markets.

    \n

    Chinese self-driving startup WeRide is another company accelerating its global expansion, with the Middle East seen as a strategic priority for autonomous driving growth and innovation.

    \n

    It is cooperating with Dubai authorities and Uber under an agreement, pilot operations of autonomous vehicles will commence later this year via the Uber app in Dubai. In the initial phase, the vehicles will operate with a safety driver on board, paving the way for the full-scale commercial rollout of driverless services in 2026.

    \n

    In May, the company and Uber further expanded their partnership to roll out robotaxis in 15 additional major global cities over the next five years, including some in Europe. It has launched fully driverless robotaxi testing in Abu Dhabi, and other cities in the Middle East are being explored for testing.

    \n

    The company is expanding into Saudi Arabia and has rolled out testing or deployment of its robotaxis in cities including Riyadh, setting the stage for commercial rollout and wider operations across the Middle East's largest economy.

    \n

    WeRide's robotaxis support Saudi Arabia's push to develop a smart, sustainable transportation infrastructure for both residents and the rising influx of visitors.

    \n

    Open to innovation

    \n

    The scale of the global robotaxi market is expected to reach $45.7 billion by 2030, rapidly expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 91.8 percent from 2023 to 2030, data from research company MarketsandMarkets shows.

    \n

    The growth of the robotaxi market is influenced by rising demand for ride-hailing services, high R&D investment and government focus on reducing emissions, infrastructure development, and growth of electric vehicles, according to the consultancy.

    \n

    The need for robotaxis is also being fueled by the growing emphasis on sustainability, requirements for effective urban transit, and increased safety as a result of the abolition of human mistakes, it added.

    \n

    At present, governments around the world are continuously introducing favorable policies to support the development of autonomous driving technology — including test permits and infrastructure construction — which is conducive to accelerating the application and popularization of the technology, according to WeRide.

    \n

    Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the open, innovative environment and supportive policy measures for autonomous driving technology in some countries, especially the UAE and Luxembourg, provide Chinese self-driving companies with ideal testing sites and a broad development space.

    \n

    "Their accelerated global expansion will bolster the maturity of autonomous driving technology, propel the deeper integration of global industrial chains, optimize resource allocation and inject fresh impetus into the development of the self-driving sector worldwide," Zhu said.

    \n

    The accelerated international push of Chinese self-driving companies is inevitable in the face of increasingly fierce competition, said Duan from the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    By cooperating with leading overseas companies, they can receive funding and policy support abroad and enhance their competitiveness in the global intelligent automotive sector. This will in turn drive the development of domestic companies involved in the autonomous driving industrial chain, she added. "Self-driving technology is expected to become an important field for China to share its development dividends with the world," Duan said.

    \n

    Market consulting firm McKinsey& Company has forecast that China will become the world's largest market for self-driving vehicles, with revenue from such vehicles and mobility services exceeding $500 billion by 2030.

    \n

    China has caught up with the US in developing autonomous driving, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst at research company BloombergNEF.

    \n

    Lyu said ongoing testing on public roads, regulatory backing and cost reductions in autonomous vehicle manufacturing, will help accelerate the deployment and commercialization of self-driving cars.

    \n

    However, Chinese self-driving companies' greater presence abroad may encounter some challenges, such as differences in culture, laws and regulations, she said. Lyu called for greater efforts to conduct testing based on different road conditions abroad, and improving knowledge about the usage habits of local consumers, as well as strengthening compliance and personal privacy protection.

    \n

    Li Xinbo, an automotive industry analyst at China Auto Information Technology (Tianjin) Co, said as the operating costs and compliance risks in overseas markets are relatively high, Chinese enterprises need to carefully assess and formulate strategic plans, speed up localization efforts and launch services that cater to local requirements, when carrying forward their globalization push.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cd0ed50ccabe1516ea8.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3c55b6ee1b9f19ac9f2e8bbd09663c10", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Xi stresses key role of public opinion", - "description": "

    President Xi Jinping has stressed efforts to study and absorb netizens' opinions and suggestions in formulating China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

    \n

    Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark in a recent instruction published on Monday, following a monthlong online campaign to seek public opinion on the blueprint.

    \n

    He noted that the online solicitation of opinions and suggestions saw high participation and wide coverage, serving as a vivid example of whole-process people's democracy.

    \n

    The campaign, which was conducted from May 20 to June 20, gathered more than 3.11 million opinions and suggestions on China's 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. These views will be compiled and reported to provide reference in the decision-making process.

    \n

    The general public has actively contributed opinions and suggestions, many of which are highly valuable, Xi said, urging relevant departments to thoroughly study and absorb them.

    \n

    Party committees and governments at all levels must always adhere to a people-centered approach, extensively and thoroughly learning about people's lives, listening to their voices and pooling their wisdom, thereby building a strong synergy for advancing Chinese modernization and continuously realizing the people's aspiration for a better life, he added.

    \n

    China first used online platforms to solicit public opinion on its five-year plan in 2020, during the drafting period of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).

    \n

    Starting in 2026, China will begin implementing its 15th Five-Year Plan. Currently, the CPC Central Committee is organizing the drafting of proposals for this plan, and relevant departments are gearing up to solicit opinions and suggestions from officials, the general public, experts and scholars through various channels.

    \n

    The proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan will be deliberated at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which is scheduled to take place in Beijing in October.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development. They outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.

    \n

    jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    President Xi Jinping has stressed efforts to study and absorb netizens' opinions and suggestions in formulating China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

    \n

    Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark in a recent instruction published on Monday, following a monthlong online campaign to seek public opinion on the blueprint.

    \n

    He noted that the online solicitation of opinions and suggestions saw high participation and wide coverage, serving as a vivid example of whole-process people's democracy.

    \n

    The campaign, which was conducted from May 20 to June 20, gathered more than 3.11 million opinions and suggestions on China's 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. These views will be compiled and reported to provide reference in the decision-making process.

    \n

    The general public has actively contributed opinions and suggestions, many of which are highly valuable, Xi said, urging relevant departments to thoroughly study and absorb them.

    \n

    Party committees and governments at all levels must always adhere to a people-centered approach, extensively and thoroughly learning about people's lives, listening to their voices and pooling their wisdom, thereby building a strong synergy for advancing Chinese modernization and continuously realizing the people's aspiration for a better life, he added.

    \n

    China first used online platforms to solicit public opinion on its five-year plan in 2020, during the drafting period of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).

    \n

    Starting in 2026, China will begin implementing its 15th Five-Year Plan. Currently, the CPC Central Committee is organizing the drafting of proposals for this plan, and relevant departments are gearing up to solicit opinions and suggestions from officials, the general public, experts and scholars through various channels.

    \n

    The proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan will be deliberated at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which is scheduled to take place in Beijing in October.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development. They outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.

    \n

    jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cd5ed50ccabe1516ea9.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d93ceaa44ca6e7306037048352f5daaf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Debate flares over safety of kid influencers", - "description": "

    Experts are calling for stronger legal, privacy and psychological protections for China's child social media influencers following renewed debate over the risks they face after a widely followed young internet star returned to the spotlight.

    \n

    In late June, 4-year-old "Yaoyiyao Xiaoroubao", an influencer with more than 20 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, donated 100,000 yuan ($14,000) to Rongjiang, a flood-hit county in the southwestern province of Guizhou. The gesture revived public attention to her case, months after an earlier controversy raised concerns about the well-being of children in the influencer economy.

    \n

    Yaoyiyao, whose real name has not been disclosed officially, is a native of Guizhou. Her Douyin account, managed by her parents, features videos of her daily life and has garnered over 610 million likes. Her chubby cheeks, playful expressions and innocent charm have won over audiences nationwide.

    \n

    But a video posted in February triggered backlash after showing Yaoyiyao falling to the ground while her mother continued filming and laughing instead of helping her. Many netizens questioned whether the fall had been staged for views and accused the parents of exploiting their child for profit, without regard for her privacy or dignity.

    \n

    Following the incident, her parents suspended the account and removed all product-related listings. Reports by media outlets, including Shanghai-based The Paper, revealed that the account charged 400,000 yuan for ads lasting from 1 to 20 seconds, and 550,000 yuan for videos over 60 seconds.

    \n

    In a February statement, Yaoyiyao's parents denied mistreating their daughter, barring her from school or forcing her to pose for commercial deals. They resumed posting content from mid-to-late March.

    \n

    "Children's pure, innocent behavior naturally evokes empathy, and some of their talents, like language skills, also attract followers," said Ye Mingrui, deputy dean of the Television School at the Communication University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    He said most parents begin by sharing videos for fun, but positive feedback and advertising offers may tempt them to commercialize their children's image.

    \n

    While China has not released official data on the number of child influencers, the growing internet use among children and the rise of short video trends such as makeup tutorials and mukbangs — videos where audiences watch people eat large quantities of food — have prompted public concern over their right to privacy, mental health and exposure to cyberbullying.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, from W&H Law Firm in Beijing, said using children to gain online popularity and earn income amounts to turning them into child laborers. He noted that China currently lacks specific laws targeting child influencers, though some government regulations apply.

    \n

    In January, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission released a draft regulation for public comment that would bar multichannel networks — companies that support content creators — from profiting off child celebrities. The draft regulation finished collecting public opinion in February.

    \n

    The Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2021 issued a guideline urging governments at all levels to prohibit the monetization of child influencers. It called for stronger oversight of children's participation in online performances and punishment for accounts that involve minors in indecent or suggestive marketing content.

    \n

    Experts have also expressed concern about the mental and emotional toll such exposure can take on children.

    \n

    "Children are still developing their sense of identity," said Wang Wenda, director of psychological health education at Xinhua College of Ningxia University. "If they are intentionally trained to become internet celebrities, they may struggle to distinguish reality from cyberspace, or develop histrionic personalities."

    \n

    He said that children often lack the ability to regulate emotions under online pressure, which could lead to anxiety or depression. Family dynamics may also suffer if parents shift from caregivers to business managers, prioritizing commercial opportunities over the child's wishes and privacy.

    \n

    Ye, from the television school, said protection efforts remain incomplete and that many parents fail to understand that a child's digital footprint is permanent — potentially resurfacing later in life with lasting consequences.

    \n

    "It takes effort from government, platforms, families and every adult around the child," he said. "Authorities should work closely with platforms to supervise influencer accounts and educate parents on how to protect their children effectively."

    \n

    He added that platforms could encourage users to report content that exploits children, and teachers should intervene when signs of distress are detected.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Experts are calling for stronger legal, privacy and psychological protections for China's child social media influencers following renewed debate over the risks they face after a widely followed young internet star returned to the spotlight.

    \n

    In late June, 4-year-old "Yaoyiyao Xiaoroubao", an influencer with more than 20 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, donated 100,000 yuan ($14,000) to Rongjiang, a flood-hit county in the southwestern province of Guizhou. The gesture revived public attention to her case, months after an earlier controversy raised concerns about the well-being of children in the influencer economy.

    \n

    Yaoyiyao, whose real name has not been disclosed officially, is a native of Guizhou. Her Douyin account, managed by her parents, features videos of her daily life and has garnered over 610 million likes. Her chubby cheeks, playful expressions and innocent charm have won over audiences nationwide.

    \n

    But a video posted in February triggered backlash after showing Yaoyiyao falling to the ground while her mother continued filming and laughing instead of helping her. Many netizens questioned whether the fall had been staged for views and accused the parents of exploiting their child for profit, without regard for her privacy or dignity.

    \n

    Following the incident, her parents suspended the account and removed all product-related listings. Reports by media outlets, including Shanghai-based The Paper, revealed that the account charged 400,000 yuan for ads lasting from 1 to 20 seconds, and 550,000 yuan for videos over 60 seconds.

    \n

    In a February statement, Yaoyiyao's parents denied mistreating their daughter, barring her from school or forcing her to pose for commercial deals. They resumed posting content from mid-to-late March.

    \n

    "Children's pure, innocent behavior naturally evokes empathy, and some of their talents, like language skills, also attract followers," said Ye Mingrui, deputy dean of the Television School at the Communication University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    He said most parents begin by sharing videos for fun, but positive feedback and advertising offers may tempt them to commercialize their children's image.

    \n

    While China has not released official data on the number of child influencers, the growing internet use among children and the rise of short video trends such as makeup tutorials and mukbangs — videos where audiences watch people eat large quantities of food — have prompted public concern over their right to privacy, mental health and exposure to cyberbullying.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, from W&H Law Firm in Beijing, said using children to gain online popularity and earn income amounts to turning them into child laborers. He noted that China currently lacks specific laws targeting child influencers, though some government regulations apply.

    \n

    In January, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission released a draft regulation for public comment that would bar multichannel networks — companies that support content creators — from profiting off child celebrities. The draft regulation finished collecting public opinion in February.

    \n

    The Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2021 issued a guideline urging governments at all levels to prohibit the monetization of child influencers. It called for stronger oversight of children's participation in online performances and punishment for accounts that involve minors in indecent or suggestive marketing content.

    \n

    Experts have also expressed concern about the mental and emotional toll such exposure can take on children.

    \n

    "Children are still developing their sense of identity," said Wang Wenda, director of psychological health education at Xinhua College of Ningxia University. "If they are intentionally trained to become internet celebrities, they may struggle to distinguish reality from cyberspace, or develop histrionic personalities."

    \n

    He said that children often lack the ability to regulate emotions under online pressure, which could lead to anxiety or depression. Family dynamics may also suffer if parents shift from caregivers to business managers, prioritizing commercial opportunities over the child's wishes and privacy.

    \n

    Ye, from the television school, said protection efforts remain incomplete and that many parents fail to understand that a child's digital footprint is permanent — potentially resurfacing later in life with lasting consequences.

    \n

    "It takes effort from government, platforms, families and every adult around the child," he said. "Authorities should work closely with platforms to supervise influencer accounts and educate parents on how to protect their children effectively."

    \n

    He added that platforms could encourage users to report content that exploits children, and teachers should intervene when signs of distress are detected.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911ce9ed50ccabe1516eb1.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9dbd668071dc6f58015865bd9f2a64ef", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Lunar samples to be lent for research purposes", - "description": "

    China's space agency has released the approved list for the ninth batch of lunar sample research applications, allowing successful applicants to borrow samples returned by the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions.

    \n

    A total of 30,881.8 milligrams of lunar samples will be lent to 32 research groups from 25 research institutions, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center under the China National Space Administration.

    \n

    The successful applicants include the Macao University of Science and Technology, the Chengdu University of Technology, Donghua University, the Harbin Institute of Technology, the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    \n

    This list also features institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.

    \n

    China's Chang'e 6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon, marking the first time in human history that samples were taken from that region, and the Chang'e 5 mission retrieved about 1,731 grams of lunar samples.

    \n

    In July 2021, China delivered the first batch of lunar samples to research institutions. So far, the country has lent eight batches of lunar samples to institutions for research purposes.

    \n

    Last month, China unveiled a series of research findings by Chinese scientists following studies of the samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission.

    \n

    The findings were in fields such as volcanic activity, the ancient magnetic field, water content and geochemical characteristics of the moon's mantle.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's space agency has released the approved list for the ninth batch of lunar sample research applications, allowing successful applicants to borrow samples returned by the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions.

    \n

    A total of 30,881.8 milligrams of lunar samples will be lent to 32 research groups from 25 research institutions, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center under the China National Space Administration.

    \n

    The successful applicants include the Macao University of Science and Technology, the Chengdu University of Technology, Donghua University, the Harbin Institute of Technology, the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    \n

    This list also features institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.

    \n

    China's Chang'e 6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon, marking the first time in human history that samples were taken from that region, and the Chang'e 5 mission retrieved about 1,731 grams of lunar samples.

    \n

    In July 2021, China delivered the first batch of lunar samples to research institutions. So far, the country has lent eight batches of lunar samples to institutions for research purposes.

    \n

    Last month, China unveiled a series of research findings by Chinese scientists following studies of the samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission.

    \n

    The findings were in fields such as volcanic activity, the ancient magnetic field, water content and geochemical characteristics of the moon's mantle.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911ceeed50ccabe1516eb2.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5737256497110d493d3f62882b0bac4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Forecasters warn of heatstroke, flooding", - "description": "

    Residents brave high temperatures with sun protection gear while riding on the street in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Monday. The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert for high temperatures on Monday, forecasting that areas in Shaanxi, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces may see temperatures exceeding 40 C.

    \n\n

    Chen Cheng runs his car's air conditioning for 10 minutes before daring to step inside, as the scorching sun generally heats his car seat and steering wheel to a "burning level".

    \n

    The Changsha, Hunan province, resident said the persistent high temperatures gripping the city have made functioning without AC impossible. Even when it rains, there is little relief as humidity worsens the heat.

    \n

    "Changsha is no stranger to extreme summer heat, but it seems increasingly unbearable and prolonged year after year," he said.

    \n

    Residents across central China are bracing for more bad news. The National Meteorological Center forecasts an intense heat wave will hit several regions — including Chongqing and the provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei — over the next 10 days, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas. Driven by a stable subtropical high-pressure system, the heat is expected to peak from Sunday to Tuesday before easing around Aug 11.

    \n

    A joint warning from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration highlighted high-temperature risks to rice crops in Sichuan and parts of Henan, Hubei and Anhui. The notice urged protective measures such as deep-water irrigation and foliar spraying.

    \n

    Liang Li, a senior engineer at the Public Meteorological Service Center, warned that road surface temperatures in Hunan province, Hubei and Chongqing could reach between 62 and 74 C, posing safety hazards that require tire checks and cautious driving.

    \n

    She also stressed extreme health risks, especially in eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, and called on members of the public to take precautions against heatstroke.

    \n

    Luo Hui, a villager in Huaihua, Hunan, escapes the heat by swimming daily in a local river with friends. While rural residents typically turn on air conditioning around noon, this summer's heat has forced him to start cooling his home in the morning.

    \n

    "Without AC, the heat is unbearable even while resting at home," he said.

    \n

    His father, who works at a local cement factory, has stopped working for the past few days due to the extreme conditions.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the National Meteorological Center has warned of simultaneous heavy rainfall threatening both northern and southern regions.

    \n

    From Saturday to Wednesday, more heavy rainfall — ranging from 30 to 150 millimeters — is forecast for regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi, parts of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Qinghai province and Gansu province. This follows the significant rainfall that has been drenching China since July 23, which has left soil saturated.

    \n

    Dong Quan, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, cautioned that additional downpours could recur, especially in areas where no clear triggering systems are present, making forecasting difficult.

    \n

    He urged heightened vigilance for flash floods, landslides and surging small rivers, particularly in geologically fragile regions like Qinghai and Gansu and in parts of North China where new rainfall overlaps previous zones.

    \n

    Authorities and residents are advised to monitor weather alerts and avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks.

    \n

    Simultaneously, South China — especially Guangdong province, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and southern Guizhou province — faces heavy to torrential rain through Wednesday due to monsoon activity, with localized exceptionally heavy rainfall possible. Officials warned of mountain torrents, landslides and urban waterlogging.

    \n

    With torrential rain and thunderstorms forecast in parts of Guangdong from Sunday to Monday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said it would implement flood emergency measures starting Sunday on certain railway sections.

    \n

    Li Chengkai, a Beijing resident, said recent fatalities from heavy rain in the city have made him more alert to forecasts and flood warnings.

    \n

    He now uses rubber shoe covers for commuting and watches for falling branches or debris during extreme weather. He said he avoids going out during downpours unless absolutely necessary.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Residents brave high temperatures with sun protection gear while riding on the street in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Monday. The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert for high temperatures on Monday, forecasting that areas in Shaanxi, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces may see temperatures exceeding 40 C.

    \n\n

    Chen Cheng runs his car's air conditioning for 10 minutes before daring to step inside, as the scorching sun generally heats his car seat and steering wheel to a "burning level".

    \n

    The Changsha, Hunan province, resident said the persistent high temperatures gripping the city have made functioning without AC impossible. Even when it rains, there is little relief as humidity worsens the heat.

    \n

    "Changsha is no stranger to extreme summer heat, but it seems increasingly unbearable and prolonged year after year," he said.

    \n

    Residents across central China are bracing for more bad news. The National Meteorological Center forecasts an intense heat wave will hit several regions — including Chongqing and the provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei — over the next 10 days, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas. Driven by a stable subtropical high-pressure system, the heat is expected to peak from Sunday to Tuesday before easing around Aug 11.

    \n

    A joint warning from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration highlighted high-temperature risks to rice crops in Sichuan and parts of Henan, Hubei and Anhui. The notice urged protective measures such as deep-water irrigation and foliar spraying.

    \n

    Liang Li, a senior engineer at the Public Meteorological Service Center, warned that road surface temperatures in Hunan province, Hubei and Chongqing could reach between 62 and 74 C, posing safety hazards that require tire checks and cautious driving.

    \n

    She also stressed extreme health risks, especially in eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, and called on members of the public to take precautions against heatstroke.

    \n

    Luo Hui, a villager in Huaihua, Hunan, escapes the heat by swimming daily in a local river with friends. While rural residents typically turn on air conditioning around noon, this summer's heat has forced him to start cooling his home in the morning.

    \n

    "Without AC, the heat is unbearable even while resting at home," he said.

    \n

    His father, who works at a local cement factory, has stopped working for the past few days due to the extreme conditions.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the National Meteorological Center has warned of simultaneous heavy rainfall threatening both northern and southern regions.

    \n

    From Saturday to Wednesday, more heavy rainfall — ranging from 30 to 150 millimeters — is forecast for regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi, parts of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Qinghai province and Gansu province. This follows the significant rainfall that has been drenching China since July 23, which has left soil saturated.

    \n

    Dong Quan, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, cautioned that additional downpours could recur, especially in areas where no clear triggering systems are present, making forecasting difficult.

    \n

    He urged heightened vigilance for flash floods, landslides and surging small rivers, particularly in geologically fragile regions like Qinghai and Gansu and in parts of North China where new rainfall overlaps previous zones.

    \n

    Authorities and residents are advised to monitor weather alerts and avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks.

    \n

    Simultaneously, South China — especially Guangdong province, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and southern Guizhou province — faces heavy to torrential rain through Wednesday due to monsoon activity, with localized exceptionally heavy rainfall possible. Officials warned of mountain torrents, landslides and urban waterlogging.

    \n

    With torrential rain and thunderstorms forecast in parts of Guangdong from Sunday to Monday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said it would implement flood emergency measures starting Sunday on certain railway sections.

    \n

    Li Chengkai, a Beijing resident, said recent fatalities from heavy rain in the city have made him more alert to forecasts and flood warnings.

    \n

    He now uses rubber shoe covers for commuting and watches for falling branches or debris during extreme weather. He said he avoids going out during downpours unless absolutely necessary.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911cf2ed50ccabe1516eb3.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "294b43f38a767a1845f3b372da149e23", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Chikungunya outbreak in Foshan begins to ease", - "description": "

    A public worker uses a sprayer to eradicate mosquitos in the drains under the rooftops in Haizhu district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Wednesday in order to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

    \n

    Guangdong province has made progress in curbing the spread of Chikungunya fever, particularly in the city of Foshan, where a recent surge in cases has shown signs of slowing, a senior provincial disease control official said.

    \n

    Kang Min, director of the institute for prevention and control of infectious diseases at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said 2,892 new local cases were reported in the week ending Saturday, a decrease of 48 cases from the previous week.

    \n

    In Foshan's Shunde district, the hardest-hit area, the number of new cases has declined over five consecutive days, Kang said. He added that despite the progress, both Chikungunya and dengue fever remain in their peak seasons.

    \n

    "Guangdong, with its high volume of international exchanges, continues to face persistent risks of imported cases," Kang said.

    \n

    He warned that the ongoing flood season, along with typhoons, heavy rainfall and other weather conditions, have increased mosquito activity — making the next few weeks particularly challenging for disease prevention and control.

    \n

    Kang urged both government departments and residents to step up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through effective, concrete measures.

    \n

    Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus and transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes, commonly known as spotted mosquitoes. The disease can affect people of all ages, Kang said.

    \n

    Zhou Huiling, a senior infectious diseases physician at the First People's Hospital of Foshan, said patients are currently being treated in isolation wards to prevent further transmission.

    \n

    Patients can be discharged only after testing negative on nucleic acid tests or after receiving hospital treatment for at least a week, she said.

    \n

    "Most of the current patients have mild symptoms, and by the time of discharge, symptoms are mostly relieved, with only a few reporting lingering mild joint pain," Zhou said.

    \n

    She explained that the joint pain is caused by the virus directly invading joints, infecting osteoblasts and synovial tissues, and triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to bone damage.

    \n

    The pain typically affects small joints in the ankles, fingers and wrists, but can also extend to larger joints such as the knees and shoulders. Symptoms tend to worsen with physical activity, and Zhou advised patients in the acute phase to stay in bed and limit movement.

    \n

    "Being bitten by a mosquito doesn't necessarily lead to infection — only bites from virus-carrying mosquitoes pose a risk," she said.

    \n

    Although no serious cases have been reported, experts warn that high-risk groups include infants, seniors over age 65, pregnant women, patients with chronic illnesses and those on immunosuppressive treatments, such as organ transplant recipients, AIDS patients and long-term users of immunosuppressants.

    \n

    "There is still no vaccine available. Mosquito prevention remains the most important control measure, and early screening and isolation are key to preventing community transmission," Zhou said.

    \n

    Her hospital currently offers free nucleic acid testing for Chikungunya, with seven testing rounds conducted daily and results available within three to four hours.

    \n

    As of Monday, Foshan — located about 20 kilometers from Guangzhou, the provincial capital — has reported more than 7,000 cases of Chikungunya, the highest in Guangdong, China's most populous province with more than 127 million people.

    \n

    zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A public worker uses a sprayer to eradicate mosquitos in the drains under the rooftops in Haizhu district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Wednesday in order to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

    \n

    Guangdong province has made progress in curbing the spread of Chikungunya fever, particularly in the city of Foshan, where a recent surge in cases has shown signs of slowing, a senior provincial disease control official said.

    \n

    Kang Min, director of the institute for prevention and control of infectious diseases at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said 2,892 new local cases were reported in the week ending Saturday, a decrease of 48 cases from the previous week.

    \n

    In Foshan's Shunde district, the hardest-hit area, the number of new cases has declined over five consecutive days, Kang said. He added that despite the progress, both Chikungunya and dengue fever remain in their peak seasons.

    \n

    "Guangdong, with its high volume of international exchanges, continues to face persistent risks of imported cases," Kang said.

    \n

    He warned that the ongoing flood season, along with typhoons, heavy rainfall and other weather conditions, have increased mosquito activity — making the next few weeks particularly challenging for disease prevention and control.

    \n

    Kang urged both government departments and residents to step up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through effective, concrete measures.

    \n

    Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus and transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes, commonly known as spotted mosquitoes. The disease can affect people of all ages, Kang said.

    \n

    Zhou Huiling, a senior infectious diseases physician at the First People's Hospital of Foshan, said patients are currently being treated in isolation wards to prevent further transmission.

    \n

    Patients can be discharged only after testing negative on nucleic acid tests or after receiving hospital treatment for at least a week, she said.

    \n

    "Most of the current patients have mild symptoms, and by the time of discharge, symptoms are mostly relieved, with only a few reporting lingering mild joint pain," Zhou said.

    \n

    She explained that the joint pain is caused by the virus directly invading joints, infecting osteoblasts and synovial tissues, and triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to bone damage.

    \n

    The pain typically affects small joints in the ankles, fingers and wrists, but can also extend to larger joints such as the knees and shoulders. Symptoms tend to worsen with physical activity, and Zhou advised patients in the acute phase to stay in bed and limit movement.

    \n

    "Being bitten by a mosquito doesn't necessarily lead to infection — only bites from virus-carrying mosquitoes pose a risk," she said.

    \n

    Although no serious cases have been reported, experts warn that high-risk groups include infants, seniors over age 65, pregnant women, patients with chronic illnesses and those on immunosuppressive treatments, such as organ transplant recipients, AIDS patients and long-term users of immunosuppressants.

    \n

    "There is still no vaccine available. Mosquito prevention remains the most important control measure, and early screening and isolation are key to preventing community transmission," Zhou said.

    \n

    Her hospital currently offers free nucleic acid testing for Chikungunya, with seven testing rounds conducted daily and results available within three to four hours.

    \n

    As of Monday, Foshan — located about 20 kilometers from Guangzhou, the provincial capital — has reported more than 7,000 cases of Chikungunya, the highest in Guangdong, China's most populous province with more than 127 million people.

    \n

    zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911cf6ed50ccabe1516eb4.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d77b362215aa801defa5a489ddc821d2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Chinese attack choppers join Pakistan army", - "description": "

    Pakistan has recently commissioned its latest combat hardware — the Chinese-made Z-10ME attack helicopter, according to the Islamic republic's military publicity organ Inter Services Public Relations.

    \n

    According to a statement and video clip published on Saturday by the ISPR, Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's chief of army staff, presided over a ceremony of the Z-10ME helicopters' induction into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps during a recent inspection tour of the Multan Garrison.

    \n

    Munir personally inspected one of the newly delivered helicopters and sat inside the cockpit compartment to check flight — and weapons-control systems.

    \n

    Footage shows that the Z-10ME he checked had several Chinese weapons under its stub wings, including a CM-502 air-to-surface missile, a TY-90 air-to-air missile and a guided rocket launcher.

    \n

    Attendees at the ceremony witnessed firepower demonstration by the Z-10ME helicopters at the Muzaffargarh Field Firing Ranges, according to the statement.

    \n

    "This state-of-the-art, all-weather platform is capable of precision strike operations day and night. Equipped with advanced radar systems and cutting-edge electronic warfare suites, the Z-10ME significantly enhances the Army's capability to engage diverse aerial and ground threats," the ISPR said. "The induction of this potent system marks a major leap in the modernization of Army Aviation, reinforcing its integrated battlefield response and capacity to deliver decisive effects against potential adversaries."

    \n

    The Z-10ME's predecessor, the Z-10 medium-weight, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter was designed by the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corp of China in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, primarily for anti-tank and anti-armor missions, but it also has a secondary air-to-air capability.

    \n

    The helicopter made its maiden flight in April 2003 and started deliveries to the People's Liberation Army around the end of the 2000s.

    \n

    So far, a large number of the Z-10's baseline and upgraded models have been deployed by the PLA Ground Force and PLA Air Force.

    \n

    As its export variant, the Z-10ME was first shown to the public at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2022, indicating that it had received government approval for export and was ready for tests and scrutiny by potential users.

    \n

    According to China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp, AVIC's international trade wing, the Z-10ME is a 6-metric-ton class advanced attack helicopter that features round-the-clock combat capability. It can carry a wide variety of munitions, including air-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, guided rockets and a chin-mounted cannon.

    \n

    Before the Z-10ME, the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps deployed two types of attack helicopters: 55 Bell AH-1 Cobras bought from the United States and four Russian Mil Mi-35s.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Pakistan has recently commissioned its latest combat hardware — the Chinese-made Z-10ME attack helicopter, according to the Islamic republic's military publicity organ Inter Services Public Relations.

    \n

    According to a statement and video clip published on Saturday by the ISPR, Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's chief of army staff, presided over a ceremony of the Z-10ME helicopters' induction into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps during a recent inspection tour of the Multan Garrison.

    \n

    Munir personally inspected one of the newly delivered helicopters and sat inside the cockpit compartment to check flight — and weapons-control systems.

    \n

    Footage shows that the Z-10ME he checked had several Chinese weapons under its stub wings, including a CM-502 air-to-surface missile, a TY-90 air-to-air missile and a guided rocket launcher.

    \n

    Attendees at the ceremony witnessed firepower demonstration by the Z-10ME helicopters at the Muzaffargarh Field Firing Ranges, according to the statement.

    \n

    "This state-of-the-art, all-weather platform is capable of precision strike operations day and night. Equipped with advanced radar systems and cutting-edge electronic warfare suites, the Z-10ME significantly enhances the Army's capability to engage diverse aerial and ground threats," the ISPR said. "The induction of this potent system marks a major leap in the modernization of Army Aviation, reinforcing its integrated battlefield response and capacity to deliver decisive effects against potential adversaries."

    \n

    The Z-10ME's predecessor, the Z-10 medium-weight, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter was designed by the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corp of China in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, primarily for anti-tank and anti-armor missions, but it also has a secondary air-to-air capability.

    \n

    The helicopter made its maiden flight in April 2003 and started deliveries to the People's Liberation Army around the end of the 2000s.

    \n

    So far, a large number of the Z-10's baseline and upgraded models have been deployed by the PLA Ground Force and PLA Air Force.

    \n

    As its export variant, the Z-10ME was first shown to the public at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2022, indicating that it had received government approval for export and was ready for tests and scrutiny by potential users.

    \n

    According to China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp, AVIC's international trade wing, the Z-10ME is a 6-metric-ton class advanced attack helicopter that features round-the-clock combat capability. It can carry a wide variety of munitions, including air-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, guided rockets and a chin-mounted cannon.

    \n

    Before the Z-10ME, the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps deployed two types of attack helicopters: 55 Bell AH-1 Cobras bought from the United States and four Russian Mil Mi-35s.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911cfaed50ccabe1516eb5.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8eeafdef782db7c710533f188021ad58", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Cub play", - "description": "

    Two female South China tiger cubs play together at a breeding base in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Monday. The cubs were born on April 27 and are said to be in good health.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Two female South China tiger cubs play together at a breeding base in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Monday. The cubs were born on April 27 and are said to be in good health.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911cfeed50ccabe1516eb6.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b607e771f002dc16dcd0508a8689ea39", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Spreading joy", - "description": "

    Visitors and anime fans wait in line to participate in the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Sunday. The event, held from Friday to Monday at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, featured 743 exhibitors from 37 countries and regions.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors and anime fans wait in line to participate in the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Sunday. The event, held from Friday to Monday at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, featured 743 exhibitors from 37 countries and regions.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d03ed50ccabe1516eb7.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19e7742d5fb60c9931862bc32b995091", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - HK imposes financial restrictions on 16 fugitives", - "description": "

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government on Monday imposed new restrictive measures against 16 fugitives wanted for national security offenses, including bans on financial support and the revocation of most of their SAR passports.

    \n

    The 11 men and five women were among 19 fugitives originally named by police on July 25 as wanted for their alleged involvement in the "Hong Kong Parliament", which authorities have labeled a subversive organization operating outside the city. Among the 19 are Yuan Gong-yi, Fok Ka-chi and Choi Ming-da, who had previously been placed on a wanted list.

    \n

    Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung invoked powers under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to impose new restrictions on 16 of the 19 individuals: Victor Ho Leung-mau, Chan Lai-chun, Feng Chongyi, Gong Sasha, Ng Man-yan, Tsang Wai-fan, Chin Po-fun, Paul Ha Hoi-chun, Hau Chung-yu, Ho Wing-yau, Keung Ka-wai, Tony Lam, Agnes Ng, Wong Chun-wah, Wong Sau-wo and Zhang Xinyan.

    \n

    The measures prohibit anyone from making available or handling funds for the fugitives, or engaging in specified transactions involving immovable property linked to them. Joint ventures and partnerships with them are also banned.

    \n

    Twelve of the individuals have had their Hong Kong SAR passports revoked, and two have been temporarily removed from their positions as directors of their respective enterprises.

    \n

    Four of the fugitives — Yuan, Fok, Choi and Victor Ho — were already wanted by police before the July 25 announcement, and each carries a bounty of HK$1 million (about $127,400). The other 15 fugitives are subject to HK$200,000 bounties.

    \n

    Tang also directed the Hong Kong Police Force to gather evidence for potentially banning the "Hong Kong Parliament" and another group, the "Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union", under the national security ordinance. Both are described by authorities as subversive organizations.

    \n

    A government representative said the 16 absconders are currently residing in countries and regions including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia and Thailand.

    \n

    "They continue to blatantly engage in activities that endanger national security. They also intended to incite hatred through smear and slander against the central authorities and the HKSAR," the representative said.

    \n

    The police reminded the public that providing financial or other support, including leasing or supplying property to the fugitives, without a license from the secretary for security constitutes an offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.

    \n

    Anyone who organizes, plans, participates in or commits acts aimed at subverting State power or the Hong Kong SAR by force, threats or other unlawful means is in breach of the National Security Law for Hong Kong, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    \n

    As of July 25, Hong Kong police have listed 34 individuals wanted for alleged national security offenses.

    \n

    amberwu@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government on Monday imposed new restrictive measures against 16 fugitives wanted for national security offenses, including bans on financial support and the revocation of most of their SAR passports.

    \n

    The 11 men and five women were among 19 fugitives originally named by police on July 25 as wanted for their alleged involvement in the "Hong Kong Parliament", which authorities have labeled a subversive organization operating outside the city. Among the 19 are Yuan Gong-yi, Fok Ka-chi and Choi Ming-da, who had previously been placed on a wanted list.

    \n

    Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung invoked powers under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to impose new restrictions on 16 of the 19 individuals: Victor Ho Leung-mau, Chan Lai-chun, Feng Chongyi, Gong Sasha, Ng Man-yan, Tsang Wai-fan, Chin Po-fun, Paul Ha Hoi-chun, Hau Chung-yu, Ho Wing-yau, Keung Ka-wai, Tony Lam, Agnes Ng, Wong Chun-wah, Wong Sau-wo and Zhang Xinyan.

    \n

    The measures prohibit anyone from making available or handling funds for the fugitives, or engaging in specified transactions involving immovable property linked to them. Joint ventures and partnerships with them are also banned.

    \n

    Twelve of the individuals have had their Hong Kong SAR passports revoked, and two have been temporarily removed from their positions as directors of their respective enterprises.

    \n

    Four of the fugitives — Yuan, Fok, Choi and Victor Ho — were already wanted by police before the July 25 announcement, and each carries a bounty of HK$1 million (about $127,400). The other 15 fugitives are subject to HK$200,000 bounties.

    \n

    Tang also directed the Hong Kong Police Force to gather evidence for potentially banning the "Hong Kong Parliament" and another group, the "Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union", under the national security ordinance. Both are described by authorities as subversive organizations.

    \n

    A government representative said the 16 absconders are currently residing in countries and regions including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia and Thailand.

    \n

    "They continue to blatantly engage in activities that endanger national security. They also intended to incite hatred through smear and slander against the central authorities and the HKSAR," the representative said.

    \n

    The police reminded the public that providing financial or other support, including leasing or supplying property to the fugitives, without a license from the secretary for security constitutes an offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.

    \n

    Anyone who organizes, plans, participates in or commits acts aimed at subverting State power or the Hong Kong SAR by force, threats or other unlawful means is in breach of the National Security Law for Hong Kong, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    \n

    As of July 25, Hong Kong police have listed 34 individuals wanted for alleged national security offenses.

    \n

    amberwu@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d07ed50ccabe1516eb8.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a798c40f5d3a38b818dd9770b0928442", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Humanoid robot enrolls in doctoral drama program", - "description": "

    Embodied intelligent robot Xue Ba 01.

    \n

    An embodied intelligent humanoid robot developed by the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology was recently admitted to the Shanghai Theatre Academy as a doctoral candidate in its drama, film and television program, aiming to further explore the integration of generative artificial intelligence and theatrical art creation.

    \n

    The admission ceremony took place at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that recently concluded in Shanghai, making it the first embodied intelligent robot in China to enroll as a doctoral student.

    \n

    Named "Xue Ba 01", the robot features excellent lightweight and endurance. Developed by a team led by Li Qingdu, a professor at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, the robot was produced by Shanghai DroidUp Co and its appearance and styling were designed by Yang Qingqing, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy.

    \n

    "The robot is essentially an AI agent with a physical entity. We are trying to make it like a 'bionic man' that has a realistic and natural humanlike appearance, expressions, body movements and interactions," said Li, who is also the founder of DroidUp.

    \n

    The development of the robot started in 2021 when the two institutions signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. They jointly launched the nation's first high-level talent cultivation program focusing on integrating arts and robotics technologies. Leveraging their own expertise and disciplinary strengths, the two sides designed a growth path and competency framework for robotics doctoral programs, and established multiple training modules.

    \n

    According to Yang, who is also Xue Ba 01's academic adviser, the robot's curriculum in the four-year program will cover foundational, artistic, system and task modules, among others. It will receive comprehensive training in sectors such as cognitive modeling, embodied control and action expression, stage role-playing, and participate in doctoral task challenges, reports and performances.

    \n

    In the future, Xue Ba 01 is expected to join other doctoral students in classrooms, where it will learn theory and engage in drama practice, and further study at key laboratories featuring the integration of AI and performing arts.

    \n

    "We see significant meaning in the program," Li said. "If the robot could learn well to become a good 'performer', it can serve to provide emotional values for humans in the future. A human performer may get exhausted after dozens of shows, but robots won't. It can also help in longtime companionship, as well as many other scenes that require human interaction."

    \n

    Li pointed out that their challenges in the four-year program lie not only in the robotics technology sector, but also in acting. With joint efforts, they expect to make breakthroughs in the robot's interaction with the physical world, especially in its movements, expressions and gestures with humanlike beauty and emotions.

    \n

    "The doctoral program for robotics is a groundbreaking educational experiment that requires 'unity of knowledge and action'. Robots have the ability to learn fast, which will have an important impact on future education. We must train them to understand people, scenes and arts," said Zhang Jianwei, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

    \n

    wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Embodied intelligent robot Xue Ba 01.

    \n

    An embodied intelligent humanoid robot developed by the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology was recently admitted to the Shanghai Theatre Academy as a doctoral candidate in its drama, film and television program, aiming to further explore the integration of generative artificial intelligence and theatrical art creation.

    \n

    The admission ceremony took place at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that recently concluded in Shanghai, making it the first embodied intelligent robot in China to enroll as a doctoral student.

    \n

    Named "Xue Ba 01", the robot features excellent lightweight and endurance. Developed by a team led by Li Qingdu, a professor at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, the robot was produced by Shanghai DroidUp Co and its appearance and styling were designed by Yang Qingqing, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy.

    \n

    "The robot is essentially an AI agent with a physical entity. We are trying to make it like a 'bionic man' that has a realistic and natural humanlike appearance, expressions, body movements and interactions," said Li, who is also the founder of DroidUp.

    \n

    The development of the robot started in 2021 when the two institutions signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. They jointly launched the nation's first high-level talent cultivation program focusing on integrating arts and robotics technologies. Leveraging their own expertise and disciplinary strengths, the two sides designed a growth path and competency framework for robotics doctoral programs, and established multiple training modules.

    \n

    According to Yang, who is also Xue Ba 01's academic adviser, the robot's curriculum in the four-year program will cover foundational, artistic, system and task modules, among others. It will receive comprehensive training in sectors such as cognitive modeling, embodied control and action expression, stage role-playing, and participate in doctoral task challenges, reports and performances.

    \n

    In the future, Xue Ba 01 is expected to join other doctoral students in classrooms, where it will learn theory and engage in drama practice, and further study at key laboratories featuring the integration of AI and performing arts.

    \n

    "We see significant meaning in the program," Li said. "If the robot could learn well to become a good 'performer', it can serve to provide emotional values for humans in the future. A human performer may get exhausted after dozens of shows, but robots won't. It can also help in longtime companionship, as well as many other scenes that require human interaction."

    \n

    Li pointed out that their challenges in the four-year program lie not only in the robotics technology sector, but also in acting. With joint efforts, they expect to make breakthroughs in the robot's interaction with the physical world, especially in its movements, expressions and gestures with humanlike beauty and emotions.

    \n

    "The doctoral program for robotics is a groundbreaking educational experiment that requires 'unity of knowledge and action'. Robots have the ability to learn fast, which will have an important impact on future education. We must train them to understand people, scenes and arts," said Zhang Jianwei, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

    \n

    wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d0bed50ccabe1516eb9.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fe236def93aa425e4998556d6e616343", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Chengdu eases city navigation to offer more convenience ahead of World Games", - "description": "
    \n

    International visitors to Chengdu, the host city of the upcoming 2025 World Games in Sichuan province, are finding it easier to navigate the city with newly introduced transit payment options that accept overseas-issued bank cards.

    \n

    Joshua Yeh, a Canadian student at Sichuan University who recently returned to Chengdu from Canada, said he was amazed by the option to use his Visa card to ride the metro.

    \n

    "No apps, no cash, just tap to travel," Yeh said. "This is perfect for first-time travelers to China, especially for those who don't have Alipay or WeChat, like my mom."

    \n

    A Hungarian tourist, who only identified himself as Antal, used his overseas-issued bank card to take a bus from downtown to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in the suburbs.

    \n

    "This makes exploring the city much easier for me," he said.

    \n

    Xu Jing, deputy director of Chengdu Metro's ticket data center, said more than 10,000 devices and 30 systems across the entire metro network had been upgraded to enable contactless fare payment.

    \n

    "As of July 28, passengers can use UnionPay cards as well as Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards issued overseas to tap at the fare gates for direct entry at all metro stations," Xu said. Chengdu is the third city on the Chinese mainland to offer the "tap and ride" service, following Beijing and Shanghai.

    \n

    Passengers must ensure that their bank cards have activated the small-amount password-free payment function in advance and have sufficient balance or credit available, she added.

    \n

    Overseas-issued bank cards can also be used to purchase single-journey tickets and day passes at metro ticket vending machines.

    \n

    To further improve the experience for foreign travelers, Chengdu Metro has installed bilingual Chinese-English signs throughout its network, and all trains and stations now feature bilingual announcements, according to Dong Pan, a Chengdu Metro staff member.

    \n

    "All 423 metro stations are now equipped with real-time translation devices supporting over 10 languages," Dong said. Bilingual volunteers are also available at key stations.

    \n

    Chengdu Public Transport Group Co also launched a similar "tap and ride" service for overseas-issued UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards across all its bus routes on July 28.

    \n

    The upgrades are part of a broader effort to position Chengdu as a global tourism destination ahead of the 12th edition of the World Games, which will take place from Thursday to Aug 17.

    \n

    The World Games is the highest-level international multisport event outside the Olympic Games. This year marks the first time the event will be held on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Organizers said the city is launching new inbound tourism measures, including expanding tax-refund stores and establishing duty-free shopping centers.

    \n

    Since June, the city's culture, radio, television and tourism bureau has rolled out or planned a wide range of themed activities, tourist routes and immersive travel experiences for international visitors.

    \n

    Museums, scenic spots and hotels across Chengdu will also offer additional benefits and discounts to World Games spectators, said Qiu Wei, director of the bureau.

    \n

    "Tourists can visit some museums for free with their ticket stubs from major sports events and enjoy additional discounts when checking into hotels," he said.

    \n

    Chengdu recorded 984,000 inbound visits in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 51.5 percent.

    \n

    "We will use the World Games as an opportunity to turn visitor flow into new growth momentum for the cultural and tourism sector," Qiu said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    International visitors to Chengdu, the host city of the upcoming 2025 World Games in Sichuan province, are finding it easier to navigate the city with newly introduced transit payment options that accept overseas-issued bank cards.

    \n

    Joshua Yeh, a Canadian student at Sichuan University who recently returned to Chengdu from Canada, said he was amazed by the option to use his Visa card to ride the metro.

    \n

    "No apps, no cash, just tap to travel," Yeh said. "This is perfect for first-time travelers to China, especially for those who don't have Alipay or WeChat, like my mom."

    \n

    A Hungarian tourist, who only identified himself as Antal, used his overseas-issued bank card to take a bus from downtown to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in the suburbs.

    \n

    "This makes exploring the city much easier for me," he said.

    \n

    Xu Jing, deputy director of Chengdu Metro's ticket data center, said more than 10,000 devices and 30 systems across the entire metro network had been upgraded to enable contactless fare payment.

    \n

    "As of July 28, passengers can use UnionPay cards as well as Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards issued overseas to tap at the fare gates for direct entry at all metro stations," Xu said. Chengdu is the third city on the Chinese mainland to offer the "tap and ride" service, following Beijing and Shanghai.

    \n

    Passengers must ensure that their bank cards have activated the small-amount password-free payment function in advance and have sufficient balance or credit available, she added.

    \n

    Overseas-issued bank cards can also be used to purchase single-journey tickets and day passes at metro ticket vending machines.

    \n

    To further improve the experience for foreign travelers, Chengdu Metro has installed bilingual Chinese-English signs throughout its network, and all trains and stations now feature bilingual announcements, according to Dong Pan, a Chengdu Metro staff member.

    \n

    "All 423 metro stations are now equipped with real-time translation devices supporting over 10 languages," Dong said. Bilingual volunteers are also available at key stations.

    \n

    Chengdu Public Transport Group Co also launched a similar "tap and ride" service for overseas-issued UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards across all its bus routes on July 28.

    \n

    The upgrades are part of a broader effort to position Chengdu as a global tourism destination ahead of the 12th edition of the World Games, which will take place from Thursday to Aug 17.

    \n

    The World Games is the highest-level international multisport event outside the Olympic Games. This year marks the first time the event will be held on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Organizers said the city is launching new inbound tourism measures, including expanding tax-refund stores and establishing duty-free shopping centers.

    \n

    Since June, the city's culture, radio, television and tourism bureau has rolled out or planned a wide range of themed activities, tourist routes and immersive travel experiences for international visitors.

    \n

    Museums, scenic spots and hotels across Chengdu will also offer additional benefits and discounts to World Games spectators, said Qiu Wei, director of the bureau.

    \n

    "Tourists can visit some museums for free with their ticket stubs from major sports events and enjoy additional discounts when checking into hotels," he said.

    \n

    Chengdu recorded 984,000 inbound visits in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 51.5 percent.

    \n

    "We will use the World Games as an opportunity to turn visitor flow into new growth momentum for the cultural and tourism sector," Qiu said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d0fed50ccabe1516eba.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bd968d11b810129bd00f86052ad439b6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Weather forecasting pioneered during war", - "description": "

    Members from the United States Army Observation Group participate in the construction of an airfield in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in 1944.

    \n

    Two members of the US observation group launch a meteorological balloon in Yan'an.

    \n

    Senior members of the Communist Party of China and CPC-led Eighth Route Army talk with a member of the US observation group in Yan'an in 1944.

    \n

    While China's meteorology is dominated by the use of satellites and computer modeling today, its modern origins can be traced back to a cave at the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in March 1945.

    \n

    In the cave, a group of young Chinese learned about modern meteorology and the use of wireless communication devices with meteorologists from the United States Army Observation Group, or as its members called it, the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    Using their knees as desks, stones as stools, and mixing soot with water to take notes, the trainees formed a meteorological training team, marking the beginning of meteorological undertakings led by the Communist Party of China. Six of the 21 trainees established the Party's first batch of six weather stations. Later that year, the Party's first weather observatory was put into service.

    \n

    In the final years of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), while bombs thundered across the skies of the Pacific and Europe burned with the fire of resistance, a quieter collaboration was taking shape in the loess hills of northwestern China.

    \n

    By 1944, the tide of war had turned as Allied forces were gaining ground and the Chinese battlefield had grown crucial to the Pacific theater. US bombers based in Chengdu in Sichuan province, Kunming in Yunnan province, and Hengyang in Hunan province, were launching raids deep into Japanese-held territory and over the Japanese mainland.

    \n

    Commenting on the situation 80 years ago, Yang Zengjun, an official from today's Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said that as US aircraft often needed to land in northern China due to fuel limits, accurate meteorological data from areas controlled by the CPC became vital.

    \n

    That summer, the US Army Observation Group arrived in Yan'an to discuss the possibility of establishing weather observation stations across the region. They also proposed establishing weather stations in Communist-controlled areas and deploying US personnel to collect data, which raised concerns over national sovereignty, Yang said.

    \n

    Wang Zheng, then director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, refused their request. "We would rather forgo any equipment than compromise our national sovereignty. If you are sincere, offer guidance in teaching. Our weather stations will be built by our own graduates," Wang said at the time.

    \n

    The two sides made an agreement that the US would supply equipment and training, while the Chinese would staff and run the stations. The Qingliang Mountain Meteorological Training Team was then formed and had instructors, including US military meteorologists and Zhang Naizhao, a Tsinghua University meteorology graduate who also played the role of interpreter.

    \n

    During the three-month training course, the trainees studied atmospheric science, observation techniques and wireless communication. There were no desks, electricity or proper paper. Classes often took place outdoors when the weather allowed.

    \n

    The lecture notes were scrawled on the backs of old books or reused pamphlets. Evenings were dimly lit by makeshift lamps fashioned from used ink bottles, according to the introduction at the exhibition center of meteorological development in Yan'an.

    \n

    In May 1945, during the graduation ceremony of the first class, Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, who would become a marshal in 1955, addressed the new meteorologists. "You are the first generation of meteorological workers in our Party and our army. Your work marks the birth of our meteorological endeavor," Ye said.

    \n

    Soon after, six weather stations were established by the graduates in the CPC-led Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area and revolutionary base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. They carried their instruments, along with portable radio sets, on muleback through forests and over mountains, setting up stations that would prove critical to both combat and flight operations.

    \n

    Ge Shimin, one of the 21 trainees, was dispatched to Chi'an village, Shexian county, a Communist-led base area in today's Hebei province.

    \n

    "I conducted observations twice a day, morning and evening, recording temperature, air pressure, and identifying cloud types with my eyes. I also visually estimated cloud height and visibility range. After compiling the data into a telegram, I sent the consolidated weather information to the Dixie Mission in Yan'an," Ge recalled in his book Days in Chi'an.

    \n

    At that time, the US military was bombing Japanese military targets in occupied areas. Their planes were often shot down and crash-landed in CPC-led revolutionary areas. Surviving US pilots were escorted by locals or stationed troops of the CPC, sometimes using donkeys, to the regional military headquarters, according to Ge.

    \n

    "When US pilots were brought in, I would send a message to Yan'an, and upon receiving a reply with timing instructions, I would go to the Changning airfield to meet the plane. I provided weather forecasts in advance and guided the landing," Ge wrote in the book.

    \n

    According to a collection of the US Army Observation Group, compiled by the national archives administration, US Army Colonel David D. Barrett believed the Communists greatly helped the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    "They collected weather forecasts for our navy and air force, which made crucial contributions. Thanks to the cooperation, many small radio stations and instruments for directing operations were sent to the remote parts of the areas under Communist control. An astonishing volume of useful weather reports came from those tiny radio posts," Barrett said.

    \n

    In January 1945, Major General George E. Stratemeyer, a senior commander of the US Army Air Force, sent a message to CPC leader Zhu De to express his gratitude for the Party's provision of meteorological intelligence and their assistance to the US Army Air Force in meteorological operations.

    \n

    "Colonel Ellsworth, inspector of the 10th weather region, recently returned from a visit to Yan'an and reported to me the excellent meteorological work carried out by the North China government and its significant contribution to our joint war effort," Stratemeyer said.

    \n

    Ellsworth believed that the meteorological school jointly built by the two sides and the graduates had greatly improved the efficiency of the US air force's meteorological operations, Stratemeyer added.

    \n

    In September 1945, following Japan's surrender, the Chinese military took over the US meteorological station in Yan'an. A group of 11 people, led by Zhang Naizhao and staffed with graduates of the training program, established the CPC's first official weather observatory.

    \n

    Barrett recalled that in September, after he left the mission, several well-known meteorological observers were sent to Yan'an to join this team. "These experts launched weather balloons every day, attaching them to radios so that they could automatically report weather conditions from the sky, which is a meteorological miracle," he said.

    \n

    In March 1947, the weather observatory was moved from Yan'an along with the Central Military Commission, and was renamed the Meteorological Team of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Members from the United States Army Observation Group participate in the construction of an airfield in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in 1944.

    \n

    Two members of the US observation group launch a meteorological balloon in Yan'an.

    \n

    Senior members of the Communist Party of China and CPC-led Eighth Route Army talk with a member of the US observation group in Yan'an in 1944.

    \n

    While China's meteorology is dominated by the use of satellites and computer modeling today, its modern origins can be traced back to a cave at the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in March 1945.

    \n

    In the cave, a group of young Chinese learned about modern meteorology and the use of wireless communication devices with meteorologists from the United States Army Observation Group, or as its members called it, the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    Using their knees as desks, stones as stools, and mixing soot with water to take notes, the trainees formed a meteorological training team, marking the beginning of meteorological undertakings led by the Communist Party of China. Six of the 21 trainees established the Party's first batch of six weather stations. Later that year, the Party's first weather observatory was put into service.

    \n

    In the final years of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), while bombs thundered across the skies of the Pacific and Europe burned with the fire of resistance, a quieter collaboration was taking shape in the loess hills of northwestern China.

    \n

    By 1944, the tide of war had turned as Allied forces were gaining ground and the Chinese battlefield had grown crucial to the Pacific theater. US bombers based in Chengdu in Sichuan province, Kunming in Yunnan province, and Hengyang in Hunan province, were launching raids deep into Japanese-held territory and over the Japanese mainland.

    \n

    Commenting on the situation 80 years ago, Yang Zengjun, an official from today's Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said that as US aircraft often needed to land in northern China due to fuel limits, accurate meteorological data from areas controlled by the CPC became vital.

    \n

    That summer, the US Army Observation Group arrived in Yan'an to discuss the possibility of establishing weather observation stations across the region. They also proposed establishing weather stations in Communist-controlled areas and deploying US personnel to collect data, which raised concerns over national sovereignty, Yang said.

    \n

    Wang Zheng, then director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, refused their request. "We would rather forgo any equipment than compromise our national sovereignty. If you are sincere, offer guidance in teaching. Our weather stations will be built by our own graduates," Wang said at the time.

    \n

    The two sides made an agreement that the US would supply equipment and training, while the Chinese would staff and run the stations. The Qingliang Mountain Meteorological Training Team was then formed and had instructors, including US military meteorologists and Zhang Naizhao, a Tsinghua University meteorology graduate who also played the role of interpreter.

    \n

    During the three-month training course, the trainees studied atmospheric science, observation techniques and wireless communication. There were no desks, electricity or proper paper. Classes often took place outdoors when the weather allowed.

    \n

    The lecture notes were scrawled on the backs of old books or reused pamphlets. Evenings were dimly lit by makeshift lamps fashioned from used ink bottles, according to the introduction at the exhibition center of meteorological development in Yan'an.

    \n

    In May 1945, during the graduation ceremony of the first class, Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, who would become a marshal in 1955, addressed the new meteorologists. "You are the first generation of meteorological workers in our Party and our army. Your work marks the birth of our meteorological endeavor," Ye said.

    \n

    Soon after, six weather stations were established by the graduates in the CPC-led Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area and revolutionary base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. They carried their instruments, along with portable radio sets, on muleback through forests and over mountains, setting up stations that would prove critical to both combat and flight operations.

    \n

    Ge Shimin, one of the 21 trainees, was dispatched to Chi'an village, Shexian county, a Communist-led base area in today's Hebei province.

    \n

    "I conducted observations twice a day, morning and evening, recording temperature, air pressure, and identifying cloud types with my eyes. I also visually estimated cloud height and visibility range. After compiling the data into a telegram, I sent the consolidated weather information to the Dixie Mission in Yan'an," Ge recalled in his book Days in Chi'an.

    \n

    At that time, the US military was bombing Japanese military targets in occupied areas. Their planes were often shot down and crash-landed in CPC-led revolutionary areas. Surviving US pilots were escorted by locals or stationed troops of the CPC, sometimes using donkeys, to the regional military headquarters, according to Ge.

    \n

    "When US pilots were brought in, I would send a message to Yan'an, and upon receiving a reply with timing instructions, I would go to the Changning airfield to meet the plane. I provided weather forecasts in advance and guided the landing," Ge wrote in the book.

    \n

    According to a collection of the US Army Observation Group, compiled by the national archives administration, US Army Colonel David D. Barrett believed the Communists greatly helped the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    "They collected weather forecasts for our navy and air force, which made crucial contributions. Thanks to the cooperation, many small radio stations and instruments for directing operations were sent to the remote parts of the areas under Communist control. An astonishing volume of useful weather reports came from those tiny radio posts," Barrett said.

    \n

    In January 1945, Major General George E. Stratemeyer, a senior commander of the US Army Air Force, sent a message to CPC leader Zhu De to express his gratitude for the Party's provision of meteorological intelligence and their assistance to the US Army Air Force in meteorological operations.

    \n

    "Colonel Ellsworth, inspector of the 10th weather region, recently returned from a visit to Yan'an and reported to me the excellent meteorological work carried out by the North China government and its significant contribution to our joint war effort," Stratemeyer said.

    \n

    Ellsworth believed that the meteorological school jointly built by the two sides and the graduates had greatly improved the efficiency of the US air force's meteorological operations, Stratemeyer added.

    \n

    In September 1945, following Japan's surrender, the Chinese military took over the US meteorological station in Yan'an. A group of 11 people, led by Zhang Naizhao and staffed with graduates of the training program, established the CPC's first official weather observatory.

    \n

    Barrett recalled that in September, after he left the mission, several well-known meteorological observers were sent to Yan'an to join this team. "These experts launched weather balloons every day, attaching them to radios so that they could automatically report weather conditions from the sky, which is a meteorological miracle," he said.

    \n

    In March 1947, the weather observatory was moved from Yan'an along with the Central Military Commission, and was renamed the Meteorological Team of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_006_68911d14ed50ccabe1516ebb.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cb323cf881a80d4780ccfd500baab23e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Scientific approach to atmospheric conditions safeguards Yan'an's orchards", - "description": "

    Zhang Jun, a fruit farmer in Wuqi, Shaanxi province, shares his observations in his orchard in early July.

    \n

    A meteorological monitoring station is set up in an apple orchard in Wuqi county to better serve farmers.

    \n

    For experienced apple growers in Yan'an, a city in northwestern China's Shaanxi province, the toughest challenges of their jobs aren't planting techniques or irrigation systems, but the unpredictable late-spring frosts and sudden hailstorms that threaten to wipe out a year's worth of hard work in a single night.

    \n

    In recent years, farmers across the city's rugged apple-producing hills have increasingly turned to modern meteorological tools, including portable weather stations, artificial hail suppression systems, and weather index insurance, to protect their crops and reduce climate-related losses.

    \n

    At an orchard in Zhidan county in July, rows of apple trees stood lush and healthy despite enduring three recent frosts. The resilience was thanks in part to a small lantern-shaped device hanging from the branches — a "mini weather sentry" that monitors real-time temperature and humidity, local officials said.

    \n

    "This little gadget is a game-changer," said Zhang Hong, an official at the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau. "In the past, farmers would tie thermometers to trees and check them with flashlights in the freezing night. Now, they can stay warm at home and monitor everything through the 'Shaanxi Weather' app or the 'Ping'an Weather' mini program."

    \n

    The devices are part of two-factor orchard weather stations deployed at different altitudes to offer localized data. These stations alert growers to freezing temperatures during the critical blooming season in April and May, giving them time to take preventive measures such as lighting smudge pots to create protective smoke around the trees.

    \n

    "Zhidan county has so far deployed 380 such stations," Zhang said.

    \n

    In Yan'an, 475 six-factor smart weather stations and 1,670 two-factor orchard weather sensors have been installed in recent years. According to the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, the average distance between monitoring stations has been slashed from 23 kilometers to just 4, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and frost warnings.

    \n

    While frost is a lingering threat in the spring, hailstorms pose a year-round risk, particularly in Wuqi county.

    \n

    "For apple farmers, hail is a nightmare," said Liu Yue, an orchard owner in Wuqi. "A flawless apple sells for up to 6 yuan per kilogram, but one hit by hail won't fetch a single yuan."

    \n

    To combat the risk, Wuqi launched a pilot hail suppression program in 2023. The project introduced advanced cloud-seeding equipment, automated rocket systems, and an artificial intelligence-enabled early warning command platform. The upgraded system allows for rapid detection, intelligent forecasting, and automated cloud seeding at precise locations and altitudes.

    \n

    "The key to successful hail suppression is to act early — when the hail is still just ice crystals," said Yang Guang, a technician with the Wuqi Meteorological Bureau. "This year, we've conducted more than 30 suppression operations, and the results have been very promising."

    \n

    In tandem, the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau has upgraded automated ground hail prevention equipment, enabling safer and more efficient storm mitigation efforts.

    \n

    However, even with cutting-edge equipment, some damage is unavoidable when extreme weather strikes.

    \n

    In May, Zhang Jun, a first-time apple grower in Wuqi, saw his 3-hectare orchard suffer a devastating frost. "We were expecting about 50 metric tons of apples," he said. "Now we might just get 10."

    \n

    Luckily, Zhang had enrolled in a pilot weather index insurance program, targeting frost in the blossom season, introduced this year in Wuqi and neighboring Luochuan county. The policy, triggered by specific temperature readings, allowed him to receive a quick payout.

    \n

    "That night, the orchard's temperature sensor recorded — 1.8 C," said Zhang Haihang, a representative from the People's Insurance Company of China in Wuqi. "We sent a loss adjuster the next morning. The system calculated a compensation of 6,075 yuan per hectare."

    \n

    Unlike traditional crop insurance, which often requires a lengthy damage assessment after harvest, the index insurance model speeds up compensation based on verified meteorological data.

    \n

    "This model brings insurance closer to farmers," said Sun Zhihui, chief technician at the Yan'an apple meteorological science and technology backyard. Sun and his team developed the weather index system specifically for apple farmers in the region.

    \n

    "Previously, growers had to wait until harvest season for any compensation, and the process was slow and uncertain," Sun said. "Now, with automatic payouts triggered by precise weather events, more insurers are willing to participate, and more farmers are covered," he added.

    \n

    As climate variability intensifies, the city's apple industry, which employs over one million people, is banking on meteorological innovation and public-private cooperation to protect its future.

    \n

    Wang Weigang, head of the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said the city will continue to strengthen monitoring, improve forecasting accuracy, and expand intelligent services tailored to apple growers.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Zhang Jun, a fruit farmer in Wuqi, Shaanxi province, shares his observations in his orchard in early July.

    \n

    A meteorological monitoring station is set up in an apple orchard in Wuqi county to better serve farmers.

    \n

    For experienced apple growers in Yan'an, a city in northwestern China's Shaanxi province, the toughest challenges of their jobs aren't planting techniques or irrigation systems, but the unpredictable late-spring frosts and sudden hailstorms that threaten to wipe out a year's worth of hard work in a single night.

    \n

    In recent years, farmers across the city's rugged apple-producing hills have increasingly turned to modern meteorological tools, including portable weather stations, artificial hail suppression systems, and weather index insurance, to protect their crops and reduce climate-related losses.

    \n

    At an orchard in Zhidan county in July, rows of apple trees stood lush and healthy despite enduring three recent frosts. The resilience was thanks in part to a small lantern-shaped device hanging from the branches — a "mini weather sentry" that monitors real-time temperature and humidity, local officials said.

    \n

    "This little gadget is a game-changer," said Zhang Hong, an official at the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau. "In the past, farmers would tie thermometers to trees and check them with flashlights in the freezing night. Now, they can stay warm at home and monitor everything through the 'Shaanxi Weather' app or the 'Ping'an Weather' mini program."

    \n

    The devices are part of two-factor orchard weather stations deployed at different altitudes to offer localized data. These stations alert growers to freezing temperatures during the critical blooming season in April and May, giving them time to take preventive measures such as lighting smudge pots to create protective smoke around the trees.

    \n

    "Zhidan county has so far deployed 380 such stations," Zhang said.

    \n

    In Yan'an, 475 six-factor smart weather stations and 1,670 two-factor orchard weather sensors have been installed in recent years. According to the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, the average distance between monitoring stations has been slashed from 23 kilometers to just 4, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and frost warnings.

    \n

    While frost is a lingering threat in the spring, hailstorms pose a year-round risk, particularly in Wuqi county.

    \n

    "For apple farmers, hail is a nightmare," said Liu Yue, an orchard owner in Wuqi. "A flawless apple sells for up to 6 yuan per kilogram, but one hit by hail won't fetch a single yuan."

    \n

    To combat the risk, Wuqi launched a pilot hail suppression program in 2023. The project introduced advanced cloud-seeding equipment, automated rocket systems, and an artificial intelligence-enabled early warning command platform. The upgraded system allows for rapid detection, intelligent forecasting, and automated cloud seeding at precise locations and altitudes.

    \n

    "The key to successful hail suppression is to act early — when the hail is still just ice crystals," said Yang Guang, a technician with the Wuqi Meteorological Bureau. "This year, we've conducted more than 30 suppression operations, and the results have been very promising."

    \n

    In tandem, the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau has upgraded automated ground hail prevention equipment, enabling safer and more efficient storm mitigation efforts.

    \n

    However, even with cutting-edge equipment, some damage is unavoidable when extreme weather strikes.

    \n

    In May, Zhang Jun, a first-time apple grower in Wuqi, saw his 3-hectare orchard suffer a devastating frost. "We were expecting about 50 metric tons of apples," he said. "Now we might just get 10."

    \n

    Luckily, Zhang had enrolled in a pilot weather index insurance program, targeting frost in the blossom season, introduced this year in Wuqi and neighboring Luochuan county. The policy, triggered by specific temperature readings, allowed him to receive a quick payout.

    \n

    "That night, the orchard's temperature sensor recorded — 1.8 C," said Zhang Haihang, a representative from the People's Insurance Company of China in Wuqi. "We sent a loss adjuster the next morning. The system calculated a compensation of 6,075 yuan per hectare."

    \n

    Unlike traditional crop insurance, which often requires a lengthy damage assessment after harvest, the index insurance model speeds up compensation based on verified meteorological data.

    \n

    "This model brings insurance closer to farmers," said Sun Zhihui, chief technician at the Yan'an apple meteorological science and technology backyard. Sun and his team developed the weather index system specifically for apple farmers in the region.

    \n

    "Previously, growers had to wait until harvest season for any compensation, and the process was slow and uncertain," Sun said. "Now, with automatic payouts triggered by precise weather events, more insurers are willing to participate, and more farmers are covered," he added.

    \n

    As climate variability intensifies, the city's apple industry, which employs over one million people, is banking on meteorological innovation and public-private cooperation to protect its future.

    \n

    Wang Weigang, head of the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said the city will continue to strengthen monitoring, improve forecasting accuracy, and expand intelligent services tailored to apple growers.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_006_68911d18ed50ccabe1516ebc.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "99ede6292bd92869e068ccaa7d427613", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - 'Cycling scholar' on a journey of mind and spirit", - "description": "

    Wan Xiangqi poses with his bicycle at a rocky shore in Sanya, Hainan province, before launching a long ride to Mohe in Heilongjiang province last year.

    \n

    Wan poses on the street of Mohe after finishing the journey from Sanya last year.

    \n

    At China Three Gorges University, students often spot a figure striding across campus with a weathered backpack — Wan Xiangqi, a post-1990s professor known as the "cycling scholar".

    \n

    Over 12 years, he has pedaled more than 10,000 kilometers across China. From the tropical shores of Sanya, Hainan province, to the frozen tundra of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, he has mapped the nation's contours with his bicycle tires while bridging the gap between academia and adventure.

    \n

    In 2010, as a freshman, Wan stumbled upon The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in the library, which struck his heart deeply. He still remembers the declaration of the explorer from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that "a true man should gaze upon the eastern seas at dawn and the western mountains by dusk".

    \n

    Starting with a solo circumnavigation of Hainan island, Wan combined his wanderlust with scientific purpose. Tasked by the National Geological Exploration and Testing Center to collect sand samples for analysis of titanium — a mineral critical to China's defense industry — he spent summers traversing 18 counties, documenting coordinates and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "Titanium is the backbone of national security," he said, referencing dog-eared copies of China's Mineral Resources Strategy.

    \n

    Last summer, Wan embarked on his most grueling journey, which was a 6,500-km ride from Sanya to Mohe. He braved rainforests, 4,000-meter-high mountain passes, and the desolate expanses of the Greater Hinggan Mountains. "Every crease on the map holds unknowns," he said, "but Xu Xiake taught me that answers lie on the road," he said.

    \n

    "Without books, traveling 10,000 miles makes one merely a courier," Wan added, quoting philosopher Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty.

    \n

    His saddlebags always carry texts: The Silk Road guided him through the ancient trade route, while Tibetan Book of Living and Dying lent perspective during his high-altitude rides.

    \n

    On his Sanya-Mohe ride, historian Qian Mu's Outline of National History became a talisman. "Respect for China's past isn't locked in museums. It flows through our rivers and mountains," he said, echoing Qian's words.

    \n

    When asked about his toughest challenge, Wan said: "Not the mountains or isolation, but the night before departure."

    \n

    In June 2022, perched on Sanya's cliffs, he scribbled his fears in the margins of the China Geographic Atlas: "What if I get lost? What if my bike fails? Taking that first pedal stroke is declaring war on fear," he wrote.

    \n

    That resolve spills into his classrooms. As a Marxist theory lecturer, he once tossed a 200-million-year-old basalt rock which he collected in Mohe onto desks. "This stone witnessed dinosaurs and now sees poverty alleviation. That's history's depth," he told students.

    \n

    He pairs Ordinary World, a novel of struggle, with field trips to the Loess Plateau. "The rustle of turning pages," he said, "makes me closer to truth than the click of a 'like' button."

    \n

    Wan's office shelves display relics of his journeys: Hainan coral, Gobi Desert stones, birchbark from Mohe — each tagged with coordinates. His digital archives hold thousands of pages on mineral deposits, dialects and rural transformation. "These will go to the university library," he said. "Maybe a student will find their own courage here."

    \n

    At a campus lecture last year, he told a rapt audience: "Progress is demanding of those who carry ink-stained books into muddy fields."

    \n

    Afterward, a freshman clutched a China Geographic Atlas — its cover inscribed by Wan, claiming that the first mile might start with turning this page.

    \n

    Zhao Chunhua, director of the China Three Gorges University Library, said that Wan truly lives by the principle of "reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles".

    \n

    "He masters both the written word and the unwritten lessons of the world — immersing himself in books while exploring the grandeur of China's landscapes. His life is a bridge between scholarship and the soul of our land," Zhao said.

    \n

    "Through his reading sessions, Wan does more than sharing knowledge. He reveals the power of literature to carry the weight of Chinese culture and the awe of our natural heritage. This is not just education; it's a vivid 'gold-standard ideological lesson' that inspires students to see learning as a journey of mind and spirit," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Wan Xiangqi poses with his bicycle at a rocky shore in Sanya, Hainan province, before launching a long ride to Mohe in Heilongjiang province last year.

    \n

    Wan poses on the street of Mohe after finishing the journey from Sanya last year.

    \n

    At China Three Gorges University, students often spot a figure striding across campus with a weathered backpack — Wan Xiangqi, a post-1990s professor known as the "cycling scholar".

    \n

    Over 12 years, he has pedaled more than 10,000 kilometers across China. From the tropical shores of Sanya, Hainan province, to the frozen tundra of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, he has mapped the nation's contours with his bicycle tires while bridging the gap between academia and adventure.

    \n

    In 2010, as a freshman, Wan stumbled upon The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in the library, which struck his heart deeply. He still remembers the declaration of the explorer from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that "a true man should gaze upon the eastern seas at dawn and the western mountains by dusk".

    \n

    Starting with a solo circumnavigation of Hainan island, Wan combined his wanderlust with scientific purpose. Tasked by the National Geological Exploration and Testing Center to collect sand samples for analysis of titanium — a mineral critical to China's defense industry — he spent summers traversing 18 counties, documenting coordinates and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "Titanium is the backbone of national security," he said, referencing dog-eared copies of China's Mineral Resources Strategy.

    \n

    Last summer, Wan embarked on his most grueling journey, which was a 6,500-km ride from Sanya to Mohe. He braved rainforests, 4,000-meter-high mountain passes, and the desolate expanses of the Greater Hinggan Mountains. "Every crease on the map holds unknowns," he said, "but Xu Xiake taught me that answers lie on the road," he said.

    \n

    "Without books, traveling 10,000 miles makes one merely a courier," Wan added, quoting philosopher Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty.

    \n

    His saddlebags always carry texts: The Silk Road guided him through the ancient trade route, while Tibetan Book of Living and Dying lent perspective during his high-altitude rides.

    \n

    On his Sanya-Mohe ride, historian Qian Mu's Outline of National History became a talisman. "Respect for China's past isn't locked in museums. It flows through our rivers and mountains," he said, echoing Qian's words.

    \n

    When asked about his toughest challenge, Wan said: "Not the mountains or isolation, but the night before departure."

    \n

    In June 2022, perched on Sanya's cliffs, he scribbled his fears in the margins of the China Geographic Atlas: "What if I get lost? What if my bike fails? Taking that first pedal stroke is declaring war on fear," he wrote.

    \n

    That resolve spills into his classrooms. As a Marxist theory lecturer, he once tossed a 200-million-year-old basalt rock which he collected in Mohe onto desks. "This stone witnessed dinosaurs and now sees poverty alleviation. That's history's depth," he told students.

    \n

    He pairs Ordinary World, a novel of struggle, with field trips to the Loess Plateau. "The rustle of turning pages," he said, "makes me closer to truth than the click of a 'like' button."

    \n

    Wan's office shelves display relics of his journeys: Hainan coral, Gobi Desert stones, birchbark from Mohe — each tagged with coordinates. His digital archives hold thousands of pages on mineral deposits, dialects and rural transformation. "These will go to the university library," he said. "Maybe a student will find their own courage here."

    \n

    At a campus lecture last year, he told a rapt audience: "Progress is demanding of those who carry ink-stained books into muddy fields."

    \n

    Afterward, a freshman clutched a China Geographic Atlas — its cover inscribed by Wan, claiming that the first mile might start with turning this page.

    \n

    Zhao Chunhua, director of the China Three Gorges University Library, said that Wan truly lives by the principle of "reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles".

    \n

    "He masters both the written word and the unwritten lessons of the world — immersing himself in books while exploring the grandeur of China's landscapes. His life is a bridge between scholarship and the soul of our land," Zhao said.

    \n

    "Through his reading sessions, Wan does more than sharing knowledge. He reveals the power of literature to carry the weight of Chinese culture and the awe of our natural heritage. This is not just education; it's a vivid 'gold-standard ideological lesson' that inspires students to see learning as a journey of mind and spirit," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d1ded50ccabe1516ebd.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c319fd2ce5a1ae6127999451f99f1600", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - In Tianjin, tech helps breed superior sheep", - "description": "

    Two workers check the health of a sheep raised at the Aoqun Animal Husbandry farm in Tianjin.

    \n

    A sheep breeding base in Tianjin is harnessing advanced technologies to reshape livestock farming both in China and abroad. Through its collaboration with Saudi Arabia, the base has helped slash lamb mortality rates from over 20 percent to below 10 percent and assisted in building three intelligent sheep barns in the country.

    \n

    These achievements showcase the progress China has made in smart agriculture and its influence in the international market, said Feng Jie, deputy head of Tuanbo town in Jinghai district, Tianjin.

    \n

    At the Aoqun Animal Husbandry facility in Tuanbo, the latest technologies are transforming traditional farming. Intelligent systems regulate barn temperatures, while robots identify and clean manure passages before returning to their stations. A feed efficiency monitoring system tracks each animal's feed intake, weight, and feeding time, enabling precise control over nutrition and health.

    \n

    "In recent years, the company has established a 'Sheep Internet' platform and a national-level mutton sheep performance testing center. These scientific breeding methods have been integrated into production practices, effectively guiding the selection, breeding and promotion of breeding sheep," said Lu Xiaofang, director of the mutton sheep factory in Tuanbo.

    \n

    "Each sheep wears an electronic ear tag that allows automatic tracking of weight, growth and health conditions," said Lu, "Through our Sheep Internet platform, managers can design more rational and scientific breeding plans."

    \n

    The facility also uses CT scanning technology developed in-house, producing high-resolution 3D images of sheep muscle, fat, and bone tissues. "This makes trait data as detailed as ocular muscle area, with muscle-fat and meat-bone ratios clearly visible," Lu said.

    \n

    During a recent demonstration, over 200 detailed images were captured in just 100 seconds, with a precision of 0.1 millimeters, showing the distribution of muscles, fat and bones in sheep.

    \n

    "Our efficient breeding technologies and intelligent breeding techniques have attracted inspection delegations from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran and South Africa for visits on multiple occasions," said Lin Chunjian, manager of Aoqun.

    \n

    Beyond its global reach, Aoqun has had a major local impact. More than 80 jobs have been created in areas such as breeding, livestock care, and logistics. Over 5,000 farmers have received free training to boost their livestock-raising skills, helping lift rural communities out of poverty, according to Lu.

    \n

    Over 20 years ago, Chen Hua, founder of Aoqun Animal Husbandry, learned that China was heavily reliant on imported breeding sheep and decided to start his own business to cultivate breeding sheep.

    \n

    "Tuanbo town has abundant sunlight and geothermal resources, allowing the sheep barns to utilize geothermal energy for temperature control. Moreover, relying on the Tuanbo Lake Wetland, there is an abundance of natural forage and clean water, providing a natural grazing area for the sheep and further reducing breeding costs," Lu explained.

    \n

    Jinghai district has a well-developed agricultural sector, with a relatively high proportion of farmers engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They not only have certain breeding experience but also enjoy low labor costs, creating favorable conditions for the development of breeding here, Feng said. After years of upgrading breeding technologies, in 2018, the new mutton sheep breed "Aobai Multiparous Sheep" developed by Chen's team achieved a reproduction rate of 220 percent.

    \n

    "We no longer import breeding sheep now. The breeding sheep we have cultivated through closed breeding surpass foreign breeds in production performance by about 10 to 15 percent," said Zhang Zhichao, breeding director of Aoqun.

    \n

    Tianjin will host the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this autumn. Lu expressed hope of exchanging and learning from other international mutton sheep breeding enterprises.

    \n

    "Taking the opportunity of the SCO Summit, we hope to showcase the achievements in protecting the Tuanbo Lake Wetland to the world, share our breeding technologies, strive to become a pilot for ecological cooperation under the SCO, and promote cooperation between enterprises like Aoqun Animal Husbandry and SCO member states," Feng said.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Two workers check the health of a sheep raised at the Aoqun Animal Husbandry farm in Tianjin.

    \n

    A sheep breeding base in Tianjin is harnessing advanced technologies to reshape livestock farming both in China and abroad. Through its collaboration with Saudi Arabia, the base has helped slash lamb mortality rates from over 20 percent to below 10 percent and assisted in building three intelligent sheep barns in the country.

    \n

    These achievements showcase the progress China has made in smart agriculture and its influence in the international market, said Feng Jie, deputy head of Tuanbo town in Jinghai district, Tianjin.

    \n

    At the Aoqun Animal Husbandry facility in Tuanbo, the latest technologies are transforming traditional farming. Intelligent systems regulate barn temperatures, while robots identify and clean manure passages before returning to their stations. A feed efficiency monitoring system tracks each animal's feed intake, weight, and feeding time, enabling precise control over nutrition and health.

    \n

    "In recent years, the company has established a 'Sheep Internet' platform and a national-level mutton sheep performance testing center. These scientific breeding methods have been integrated into production practices, effectively guiding the selection, breeding and promotion of breeding sheep," said Lu Xiaofang, director of the mutton sheep factory in Tuanbo.

    \n

    "Each sheep wears an electronic ear tag that allows automatic tracking of weight, growth and health conditions," said Lu, "Through our Sheep Internet platform, managers can design more rational and scientific breeding plans."

    \n

    The facility also uses CT scanning technology developed in-house, producing high-resolution 3D images of sheep muscle, fat, and bone tissues. "This makes trait data as detailed as ocular muscle area, with muscle-fat and meat-bone ratios clearly visible," Lu said.

    \n

    During a recent demonstration, over 200 detailed images were captured in just 100 seconds, with a precision of 0.1 millimeters, showing the distribution of muscles, fat and bones in sheep.

    \n

    "Our efficient breeding technologies and intelligent breeding techniques have attracted inspection delegations from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran and South Africa for visits on multiple occasions," said Lin Chunjian, manager of Aoqun.

    \n

    Beyond its global reach, Aoqun has had a major local impact. More than 80 jobs have been created in areas such as breeding, livestock care, and logistics. Over 5,000 farmers have received free training to boost their livestock-raising skills, helping lift rural communities out of poverty, according to Lu.

    \n

    Over 20 years ago, Chen Hua, founder of Aoqun Animal Husbandry, learned that China was heavily reliant on imported breeding sheep and decided to start his own business to cultivate breeding sheep.

    \n

    "Tuanbo town has abundant sunlight and geothermal resources, allowing the sheep barns to utilize geothermal energy for temperature control. Moreover, relying on the Tuanbo Lake Wetland, there is an abundance of natural forage and clean water, providing a natural grazing area for the sheep and further reducing breeding costs," Lu explained.

    \n

    Jinghai district has a well-developed agricultural sector, with a relatively high proportion of farmers engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They not only have certain breeding experience but also enjoy low labor costs, creating favorable conditions for the development of breeding here, Feng said. After years of upgrading breeding technologies, in 2018, the new mutton sheep breed "Aobai Multiparous Sheep" developed by Chen's team achieved a reproduction rate of 220 percent.

    \n

    "We no longer import breeding sheep now. The breeding sheep we have cultivated through closed breeding surpass foreign breeds in production performance by about 10 to 15 percent," said Zhang Zhichao, breeding director of Aoqun.

    \n

    Tianjin will host the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this autumn. Lu expressed hope of exchanging and learning from other international mutton sheep breeding enterprises.

    \n

    "Taking the opportunity of the SCO Summit, we hope to showcase the achievements in protecting the Tuanbo Lake Wetland to the world, share our breeding technologies, strive to become a pilot for ecological cooperation under the SCO, and promote cooperation between enterprises like Aoqun Animal Husbandry and SCO member states," Feng said.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d21ed50ccabe1516ebe.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9423dd3c34d0b2f44874de642e24bd7f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Rest stops act as a 'physical and spiritual' harbor for gig workers", - "description": "

    Several flexible workers take a break at a service station in Beijing's Dongcheng district on June 25.

    \n

    SHANGHAI — After a tiring journey of 600 kilometers, Liu Chunliang pulled into a logistics park and hopped out of his truck. After taking a shower in a nearby building, he enjoyed some hearty dumplings and then had a brief nap in a rest lounge while his truck was being unloaded.

    \n

    The building where Liu took the much-needed break is located in the Hengdi logistics park in Shanghai's Jiading district. These facilities have transformed the park from a mere transfer site for goods into a vital rest stop for long-haul drivers such as Liu.

    \n

    "I make round trips between Xuzhou (in Jiangsu province) and Shanghai eight to ten times a month. There used to be no place for me to get some rest along the way, but now I feel at home here in the park," said Liu.

    \n

    Liu has benefited from a wider array of initiatives implemented by Jiading district to support gig workers in the area. As the gig economy continues to grow across China, cities are responding by establishing rest lounges, offering affordable dining options, and providing skill training for gig workers who play a crucial role in keeping urban life moving.

    \n

    The number of flexible workers in China exceeded 265 million in 2024, including 175 million engaged in platform-based gig work, according to an industry report by Hangzhou-based Gongmall, a digital solutions provider for the gig sector.

    \n

    They typically work as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery riders and long-haul drivers, among other trades. While making life more convenient for residents, these flexible workers often scramble to find facilities to meet their own basic needs — whether it is using the bathroom, recharging their mobile phones and electric bikes, or simply taking a moment to rest.

    \n

    Jiading district has set up stopover hubs for both ride-hailing drivers and food delivery riders. One such hub, located in Zhaqiao village, offers catering services and rental apartments. Here, ride-hailing drivers can take naps in massage chairs while their cars charge outside. The budget-friendly cafeteria even provides meals outside regular dining hours.

    \n

    "For meals, I used to grab some buns or snacks in the car, eating when I could and often going hungry. Now, not only do I eat well, but I can also rest properly, so I don't feel drowsy after long hours of driving," said driver Wu Yigui, who was dining in the cafeteria.

    \n

    The driver from Southwest China's Guizhou province has also made this service hub his temporary home, renting a shared apartment for 650 yuan ($91) per month — an affordable option in Shanghai.

    \n

    Food delivery riders have their rest lounges as well. On a typical workday afternoon, Jiang Zhongqiang, a rider for the food delivery platform Ele.me, stopped outside one of these lounges in Jiading. After replacing the battery for his electric bike, he stepped into the lounge, where he refilled his water bottle and plugged in his cellphone to charge while he enjoyed his meal.

    \n

    In 2022, the Chinese government issued a guideline aimed at improving gig economy services to boost employment. The country has been focusing on improving welfare for this increasingly significant segment of the workforce in recent years.

    \n

    In June, China released guidelines aimed at safeguarding public wellbeing and addressing the most pressing concerns of the people. These guidelines emphasized the need to improve the social insurance system for flexible workers. They also called for the gradual integration of flexible workers into the housing provident fund system.

    \n

    Rest stops for gig workers have proliferated in major cities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang district alone, there are 2,912 service stations where the district's 83,000 flexible workers can recharge between tasks. One such lounge, located in the bustling Shuangjing commercial district, operates around the clock, allowing delivery riders to access it even deep in the night.

    \n

    The lounge, run by subdistrict government offices, also organizes skill training, festival celebrations, and reading activities for gig workers to foster a sense of belonging.

    \n

    These efforts extend beyond prosperous metropolises. In Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, 2,077 rest stations have been established for gig workers. Their locations are conveniently integrated into navigation apps for easy access. In addition to providing free drinking water, charging and leisure facilities, and medications, the region has also organized free health check-ups for 35,000 gig workers.

    \n

    Talking about the rest lounges in Jiading, Zhu Xuguang, an official with the Jiading branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, said that the rest stops have become a physical and spiritual harbor for gig workers.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Several flexible workers take a break at a service station in Beijing's Dongcheng district on June 25.

    \n

    SHANGHAI — After a tiring journey of 600 kilometers, Liu Chunliang pulled into a logistics park and hopped out of his truck. After taking a shower in a nearby building, he enjoyed some hearty dumplings and then had a brief nap in a rest lounge while his truck was being unloaded.

    \n

    The building where Liu took the much-needed break is located in the Hengdi logistics park in Shanghai's Jiading district. These facilities have transformed the park from a mere transfer site for goods into a vital rest stop for long-haul drivers such as Liu.

    \n

    "I make round trips between Xuzhou (in Jiangsu province) and Shanghai eight to ten times a month. There used to be no place for me to get some rest along the way, but now I feel at home here in the park," said Liu.

    \n

    Liu has benefited from a wider array of initiatives implemented by Jiading district to support gig workers in the area. As the gig economy continues to grow across China, cities are responding by establishing rest lounges, offering affordable dining options, and providing skill training for gig workers who play a crucial role in keeping urban life moving.

    \n

    The number of flexible workers in China exceeded 265 million in 2024, including 175 million engaged in platform-based gig work, according to an industry report by Hangzhou-based Gongmall, a digital solutions provider for the gig sector.

    \n

    They typically work as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery riders and long-haul drivers, among other trades. While making life more convenient for residents, these flexible workers often scramble to find facilities to meet their own basic needs — whether it is using the bathroom, recharging their mobile phones and electric bikes, or simply taking a moment to rest.

    \n

    Jiading district has set up stopover hubs for both ride-hailing drivers and food delivery riders. One such hub, located in Zhaqiao village, offers catering services and rental apartments. Here, ride-hailing drivers can take naps in massage chairs while their cars charge outside. The budget-friendly cafeteria even provides meals outside regular dining hours.

    \n

    "For meals, I used to grab some buns or snacks in the car, eating when I could and often going hungry. Now, not only do I eat well, but I can also rest properly, so I don't feel drowsy after long hours of driving," said driver Wu Yigui, who was dining in the cafeteria.

    \n

    The driver from Southwest China's Guizhou province has also made this service hub his temporary home, renting a shared apartment for 650 yuan ($91) per month — an affordable option in Shanghai.

    \n

    Food delivery riders have their rest lounges as well. On a typical workday afternoon, Jiang Zhongqiang, a rider for the food delivery platform Ele.me, stopped outside one of these lounges in Jiading. After replacing the battery for his electric bike, he stepped into the lounge, where he refilled his water bottle and plugged in his cellphone to charge while he enjoyed his meal.

    \n

    In 2022, the Chinese government issued a guideline aimed at improving gig economy services to boost employment. The country has been focusing on improving welfare for this increasingly significant segment of the workforce in recent years.

    \n

    In June, China released guidelines aimed at safeguarding public wellbeing and addressing the most pressing concerns of the people. These guidelines emphasized the need to improve the social insurance system for flexible workers. They also called for the gradual integration of flexible workers into the housing provident fund system.

    \n

    Rest stops for gig workers have proliferated in major cities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang district alone, there are 2,912 service stations where the district's 83,000 flexible workers can recharge between tasks. One such lounge, located in the bustling Shuangjing commercial district, operates around the clock, allowing delivery riders to access it even deep in the night.

    \n

    The lounge, run by subdistrict government offices, also organizes skill training, festival celebrations, and reading activities for gig workers to foster a sense of belonging.

    \n

    These efforts extend beyond prosperous metropolises. In Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, 2,077 rest stations have been established for gig workers. Their locations are conveniently integrated into navigation apps for easy access. In addition to providing free drinking water, charging and leisure facilities, and medications, the region has also organized free health check-ups for 35,000 gig workers.

    \n

    Talking about the rest lounges in Jiading, Zhu Xuguang, an official with the Jiading branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, said that the rest stops have become a physical and spiritual harbor for gig workers.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d25ed50ccabe1516ebf.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2762a882861e4553ad7cd7750e8474d5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Resilience of Chinese economy provides the world with certainty and stability", - "description": "

    The tariff war engulfing the major economies, along with lasting geopolitical tensions, has spiked corporate costs and increased market volatility. The convergence of tensions and disruptions has clouded the global economic outlook, posing a profound test to the resilience of economies worldwide.

    \n

    Against this backdrop of rising uncertainty, it should be a common endeavor of all economies to restore certainty and stability. A major takeaway from the Chinese economy during these years — in which it has managed to cope with both tariff attacks and containment challenges — is that certainty and stability can be realized through the implementation of targeted, practical and systemic policies; they are by no means gifts from others.

    \n

    The Chinese economy grew by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, contributing an estimated 30 percent to global growth, serving as a major stabilizer for the world economy.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund's latest forecast of China's GDP growth for the year testifies to the resilience of the Chinese economy. The organization predicts that the world's second-largest economy will expand 4.8 percent this year, an upward revision of its earlier forecast of 4.0 percent.

    \n

    The IMF also raised its outlook for economic growth across emerging markets and developing economies this year to 4.1 percent from 3.7 percent, driven by front-loading and a more upbeat view on China, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Although China has encountered a multitude of politicized and nonmarket practices aimed at suppressing its development in recent years, it has withstood all the stress tests thrown at it. More importantly, it has unequivocally shown that the high-quality development of the Chinese economy is unstoppable as long as the nation focuses on doing its own things well.

    \n

    Compared with the flip-flopping economic policies of some countries, China's institutional strengths and long-term thinking mean that its socioeconomic policies are effectively implemented and it always keeps the bigger picture in mind. China does not rely on short-term crisis interventions, but on structural resilience rooted in resolve and confidence.

    \n

    In a recent meeting in preparation for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China — which will study the proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for national economic and social development — the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set the economic priorities for the second half of the year. The meeting was a typical example of how the country's leadership seeks to balance long-term vision with immediate needs. This comprehensive approach helps buffer the Chinese economy against present and future external shocks. In doing so, it provides stability for the global economy.

    \n

    Openness is a key part of China's long-term perspective, which emphasizes greater international integration rather than isolation.

    \n

    Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that as of the end of June this year, China's actual use of foreign direct investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period had reached a cumulative total of $708.73 billion. Displaying their confidence in China's investment climate, 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period in the country, an increase of 25,000 compared with the previous five years.

    \n

    Many foreign companies continue to see China as an indispensable part of their global strategies. According to the latest annual survey released by the US-China Business Council, US companies remain committed to pursuing opportunities in China over the long term and nearly all sampled companies report they cannot stay globally competitive without their China operations.

    \n

    In the face of the current risks and challenges, China will focus on deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial application, prevent and mitigate risks in key sectors, and expand domestic demand. To that end, governments at various levels are expected to make more efforts to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    That the Chinese economy posted stable performance and made steady progress in the first half of this year reflects its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and the continuous accumulation of positive factors that support its high-quality development.

    \n

    As a major trading partner of over 150 countries and regions, an ardent advocate of fair and inclusive economic globalization and a dedicated upholder of the rules-based world trade system, China will continue to offer opportunities to the world through its opening-up, and play a critical role in steadying the global industry and supply chains.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the country will therefore continue to provide not only high-quality products and services to the world, but also much-needed certainty and stability.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    The tariff war engulfing the major economies, along with lasting geopolitical tensions, has spiked corporate costs and increased market volatility. The convergence of tensions and disruptions has clouded the global economic outlook, posing a profound test to the resilience of economies worldwide.

    \n

    Against this backdrop of rising uncertainty, it should be a common endeavor of all economies to restore certainty and stability. A major takeaway from the Chinese economy during these years — in which it has managed to cope with both tariff attacks and containment challenges — is that certainty and stability can be realized through the implementation of targeted, practical and systemic policies; they are by no means gifts from others.

    \n

    The Chinese economy grew by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, contributing an estimated 30 percent to global growth, serving as a major stabilizer for the world economy.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund's latest forecast of China's GDP growth for the year testifies to the resilience of the Chinese economy. The organization predicts that the world's second-largest economy will expand 4.8 percent this year, an upward revision of its earlier forecast of 4.0 percent.

    \n

    The IMF also raised its outlook for economic growth across emerging markets and developing economies this year to 4.1 percent from 3.7 percent, driven by front-loading and a more upbeat view on China, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Although China has encountered a multitude of politicized and nonmarket practices aimed at suppressing its development in recent years, it has withstood all the stress tests thrown at it. More importantly, it has unequivocally shown that the high-quality development of the Chinese economy is unstoppable as long as the nation focuses on doing its own things well.

    \n

    Compared with the flip-flopping economic policies of some countries, China's institutional strengths and long-term thinking mean that its socioeconomic policies are effectively implemented and it always keeps the bigger picture in mind. China does not rely on short-term crisis interventions, but on structural resilience rooted in resolve and confidence.

    \n

    In a recent meeting in preparation for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China — which will study the proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for national economic and social development — the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set the economic priorities for the second half of the year. The meeting was a typical example of how the country's leadership seeks to balance long-term vision with immediate needs. This comprehensive approach helps buffer the Chinese economy against present and future external shocks. In doing so, it provides stability for the global economy.

    \n

    Openness is a key part of China's long-term perspective, which emphasizes greater international integration rather than isolation.

    \n

    Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that as of the end of June this year, China's actual use of foreign direct investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period had reached a cumulative total of $708.73 billion. Displaying their confidence in China's investment climate, 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period in the country, an increase of 25,000 compared with the previous five years.

    \n

    Many foreign companies continue to see China as an indispensable part of their global strategies. According to the latest annual survey released by the US-China Business Council, US companies remain committed to pursuing opportunities in China over the long term and nearly all sampled companies report they cannot stay globally competitive without their China operations.

    \n

    In the face of the current risks and challenges, China will focus on deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial application, prevent and mitigate risks in key sectors, and expand domestic demand. To that end, governments at various levels are expected to make more efforts to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    That the Chinese economy posted stable performance and made steady progress in the first half of this year reflects its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and the continuous accumulation of positive factors that support its high-quality development.

    \n

    As a major trading partner of over 150 countries and regions, an ardent advocate of fair and inclusive economic globalization and a dedicated upholder of the rules-based world trade system, China will continue to offer opportunities to the world through its opening-up, and play a critical role in steadying the global industry and supply chains.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the country will therefore continue to provide not only high-quality products and services to the world, but also much-needed certainty and stability.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d29ed50ccabe1516ec0.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "651f5e872f388ae2f942a5e639f908ff", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - War-themed movies teach important lessons", - "description": "

    As part of the events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, many war-themed movies have or are going to hit cinema screens both at home and overseas.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is one of them. Centered on the Nanjing Massacre, in just eight days since its July 25 release, the movie has become the top-grossing film of the country's summer box office, with revenues surpassing 1 billion yuan ($140 million).

    \n

    Based on true events, the film follows a group of civilians in a Japanese-controlled photo studio in Nanjing, where, as they are forced to develop images for the occupiers, they secretly document the atrocities being carried out by the Japanese troops, risking their lives to preserve the evidence of Japanese war crimes.

    \n

    Many moviegoers have attributed the film's success to its powerful storytelling and compelling performances, describing it as a vivid "history lesson" for the younger generation.

    \n

    Another film, 731, which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious biological and chemical warfare unit, the eponymous 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, to coincide with the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

    \n

    During the 14-year-long war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian, and Japanese troops committed countless heinous crimes that deserved universal condemnation.

    \n

    Yet due to various reasons, many people in the West are still not fully aware of the horrific acts committed by Japanese invaders in China eight decades ago. While the Holocaust is taught in all history textbooks in the West, the Nanjing Massacre remains not fully understood despite its scale and significance. In 2022, when Evan Kail, a US pawnshop owner, decided to donate a photo album documenting Japanese wartime atrocities in China to the Chinese consulate in Chicago, he even faced death threats. "I want more people to know the truth," he explained about his courageous act.

    \n

    Now after watching Dead to Rights, Kail has urged all people, especially those in the West, to see the film, so that "the story of what was in (that) photo album could continue to be shared".

    \n

    Indeed, the war-related films are not intended to foster animosity but to help shape our collective memory so that these war crimes will never be forgotten. This is the right way to honor those who gave their lives to uphold freedom, justice and peace, and mourn the loss of innocent lives brutally taken during the war. Only by remembering the horrors of the past can people today truly cherish peace.

    \n

    It is outrageous that Japanese rightists still try to deny Japan's wartime atrocities and successive postwar Japanese governments still try to whitewash the country's past crimes. This makes people in countries victimized by Japanese aggressors doubt whether the country has really severed itself from its militaristic past. They rightly question whether Japan is ready to join hands with its Asian neighbors to build a peaceful and prosperous future.

    \n

    That some politicians in Japan are still regularly paying homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, where convicted war criminals who committed atrocities against humanity are enshrined, makes the sporadic apologies and remorse Japan has previously expressed for that war of aggression sound hollow and perfunctory.

    \n

    But it should be noted that Japanese people were also the victims of Japan's wartime militarism. It is wrong to foster hatred against a people just because a small minority of Japanese militarists set off the war of aggression. Rather, the people of China and Japan should pass on friendship from generation to generation through improved communication, bearing in mind that forgetting history is tantamount to the betrayal of truth.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As part of the events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, many war-themed movies have or are going to hit cinema screens both at home and overseas.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is one of them. Centered on the Nanjing Massacre, in just eight days since its July 25 release, the movie has become the top-grossing film of the country's summer box office, with revenues surpassing 1 billion yuan ($140 million).

    \n

    Based on true events, the film follows a group of civilians in a Japanese-controlled photo studio in Nanjing, where, as they are forced to develop images for the occupiers, they secretly document the atrocities being carried out by the Japanese troops, risking their lives to preserve the evidence of Japanese war crimes.

    \n

    Many moviegoers have attributed the film's success to its powerful storytelling and compelling performances, describing it as a vivid "history lesson" for the younger generation.

    \n

    Another film, 731, which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious biological and chemical warfare unit, the eponymous 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, to coincide with the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

    \n

    During the 14-year-long war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian, and Japanese troops committed countless heinous crimes that deserved universal condemnation.

    \n

    Yet due to various reasons, many people in the West are still not fully aware of the horrific acts committed by Japanese invaders in China eight decades ago. While the Holocaust is taught in all history textbooks in the West, the Nanjing Massacre remains not fully understood despite its scale and significance. In 2022, when Evan Kail, a US pawnshop owner, decided to donate a photo album documenting Japanese wartime atrocities in China to the Chinese consulate in Chicago, he even faced death threats. "I want more people to know the truth," he explained about his courageous act.

    \n

    Now after watching Dead to Rights, Kail has urged all people, especially those in the West, to see the film, so that "the story of what was in (that) photo album could continue to be shared".

    \n

    Indeed, the war-related films are not intended to foster animosity but to help shape our collective memory so that these war crimes will never be forgotten. This is the right way to honor those who gave their lives to uphold freedom, justice and peace, and mourn the loss of innocent lives brutally taken during the war. Only by remembering the horrors of the past can people today truly cherish peace.

    \n

    It is outrageous that Japanese rightists still try to deny Japan's wartime atrocities and successive postwar Japanese governments still try to whitewash the country's past crimes. This makes people in countries victimized by Japanese aggressors doubt whether the country has really severed itself from its militaristic past. They rightly question whether Japan is ready to join hands with its Asian neighbors to build a peaceful and prosperous future.

    \n

    That some politicians in Japan are still regularly paying homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, where convicted war criminals who committed atrocities against humanity are enshrined, makes the sporadic apologies and remorse Japan has previously expressed for that war of aggression sound hollow and perfunctory.

    \n

    But it should be noted that Japanese people were also the victims of Japan's wartime militarism. It is wrong to foster hatred against a people just because a small minority of Japanese militarists set off the war of aggression. Rather, the people of China and Japan should pass on friendship from generation to generation through improved communication, bearing in mind that forgetting history is tantamount to the betrayal of truth.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d2eed50ccabe1516ec1.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c0445fc07d5cf2ba6e81ac148817f0cd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d32ed50ccabe1516ec2.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fe0ab2756faa7a4905ef934c1aba3485", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Backpedaling on climate efforts harms common interests of all", - "description": "

    What's really worrying about the United States administration's effort to overturn a key 2009 Environmental Protection Agency finding that pollutants from burning fossil fuels should be regulated under the Clean Air Act for the harm they cause to health is that it is propelled by short-term economic interests.

    \n

    Late last month the EPA crafted a proposal that would undo the government's "endangerment finding" regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal is currently under review by the White House Office of Management and Budget.

    \n

    In June, the US administration announced plans to repeal all limits on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

    \n

    These moves serve to benefit the fossil fuel industry and related sectors that play an important role in US politics.

    \n

    "By revoking this key scientific finding our government is putting fealty to Big Oil over sound science and people's health," Dan Becker, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Safe Climate Transport Campaign, said in a statement. "These proposals are a giant gift to oil companies that will do real damage to people, wildlife and future generations."

    \n

    Although it might take years for the EPA proposal to be realized even if the courts don't stop it, environmental and public health organizations remain pessimistic.

    \n

    "For the industries that contribute most to climate change, the message is 'pollute more'. For everyone feeling the pain of climate disasters, the message is 'you're on our own'," said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice.

    \n

    "Health professionals don't change their diagnoses based on politics. The science is clear, and only becoming clearer — the climate crisis is already harming people's health, especially in communities already burdened by pollution and inequities," Emmie Mediate, the US chief program officer of Health Care Without Harm, said in a statement.

    \n

    Notably, EPA chief Lee Zeldin also announced plans to target 31 key regulations that would reduce wetland protection, loosen restrictions on pollution from vehicles and power plants, wastewater from coal plants, and air pollution from the energy and manufacturing sectors — including restrictions on mercury, a known neurotoxin. The administration also plans to overturn the "good neighbor rule" which requires states to address pollution carried downwind to other states.

    \n

    Environmental health experts correctly warn that if the proposal and plans materialize, they will directly affect health.

    \n

    "We need to confront the dangers of harmful pollution using a multitude of tools whether regulatory or via providing economic incentives. There seems to be an intention of willfully cutting off both of these avenues and putting our heads in the sand, while providing some with short-term profits. This is no solution to the challenge of climate change," Lynn Goldman, dean of the George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health and former EPA official, said in a statement to Health Policy Watch.

    \n

    Although Zeldin tried to defend the agency's proposal in The Wall Street Journal, saying "the EPA's core mission remains safeguarding human health and the environment", it seems increasingly clear the agency is saying one thing and doing another.

    \n

    Due to the tariff war waged by the US, the EPA move might also increase energy prices for US families. Meanwhile, the rising cost of medical care because of increased pollution must also be taken into account.

    \n

    According to the Clean Air Act, emissions reduction efforts return $9 to public health, the environment and productivity for every $1 spent.

    \n

    "The potential increase in health-related expenses, environmental degradation, and the stifling of innovation will lead to higher costs for consumers and impede economic growth," Margo Oge, former EPA director of transportation and air quality, said in a LinkedIn post.

    \n

    As she said, backpedaling on its climate actions will not make America great — it will just make Americans sicker.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    What's really worrying about the United States administration's effort to overturn a key 2009 Environmental Protection Agency finding that pollutants from burning fossil fuels should be regulated under the Clean Air Act for the harm they cause to health is that it is propelled by short-term economic interests.

    \n

    Late last month the EPA crafted a proposal that would undo the government's "endangerment finding" regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal is currently under review by the White House Office of Management and Budget.

    \n

    In June, the US administration announced plans to repeal all limits on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

    \n

    These moves serve to benefit the fossil fuel industry and related sectors that play an important role in US politics.

    \n

    "By revoking this key scientific finding our government is putting fealty to Big Oil over sound science and people's health," Dan Becker, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Safe Climate Transport Campaign, said in a statement. "These proposals are a giant gift to oil companies that will do real damage to people, wildlife and future generations."

    \n

    Although it might take years for the EPA proposal to be realized even if the courts don't stop it, environmental and public health organizations remain pessimistic.

    \n

    "For the industries that contribute most to climate change, the message is 'pollute more'. For everyone feeling the pain of climate disasters, the message is 'you're on our own'," said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice.

    \n

    "Health professionals don't change their diagnoses based on politics. The science is clear, and only becoming clearer — the climate crisis is already harming people's health, especially in communities already burdened by pollution and inequities," Emmie Mediate, the US chief program officer of Health Care Without Harm, said in a statement.

    \n

    Notably, EPA chief Lee Zeldin also announced plans to target 31 key regulations that would reduce wetland protection, loosen restrictions on pollution from vehicles and power plants, wastewater from coal plants, and air pollution from the energy and manufacturing sectors — including restrictions on mercury, a known neurotoxin. The administration also plans to overturn the "good neighbor rule" which requires states to address pollution carried downwind to other states.

    \n

    Environmental health experts correctly warn that if the proposal and plans materialize, they will directly affect health.

    \n

    "We need to confront the dangers of harmful pollution using a multitude of tools whether regulatory or via providing economic incentives. There seems to be an intention of willfully cutting off both of these avenues and putting our heads in the sand, while providing some with short-term profits. This is no solution to the challenge of climate change," Lynn Goldman, dean of the George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health and former EPA official, said in a statement to Health Policy Watch.

    \n

    Although Zeldin tried to defend the agency's proposal in The Wall Street Journal, saying "the EPA's core mission remains safeguarding human health and the environment", it seems increasingly clear the agency is saying one thing and doing another.

    \n

    Due to the tariff war waged by the US, the EPA move might also increase energy prices for US families. Meanwhile, the rising cost of medical care because of increased pollution must also be taken into account.

    \n

    According to the Clean Air Act, emissions reduction efforts return $9 to public health, the environment and productivity for every $1 spent.

    \n

    "The potential increase in health-related expenses, environmental degradation, and the stifling of innovation will lead to higher costs for consumers and impede economic growth," Margo Oge, former EPA director of transportation and air quality, said in a LinkedIn post.

    \n

    As she said, backpedaling on its climate actions will not make America great — it will just make Americans sicker.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d36ed50ccabe1516ec3.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25ffb3cda5444426dfe08a226e2e7c8b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - New agriculture plan sows seeds of rural vitalization", - "description": "

    Editor's Note: China's 10 government bodies have jointly unveiled a new plan aimed at boosting the consumption of agricultural products by enhancing supply chains, modernizing distribution systems and stimulating domestic demand in response to changing consumer preferences. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained how the 23 measures in the plan will affect the market and help solve problems. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Agricultural products are an important component of overall consumption, and increasing their domestic consumption is vital for promoting economic circulation and boosting demand, which in turn contribute to broader economic and social development goals. It is also essential for rural vitalization, developing rural industries and increasing farmers' incomes.

    \n

    The new plan is expected to benefit mostly the primary suppliers of agricultural products. With increased policy support and coordinated national efforts, the increase in consumption of agricultural products will directly increase the income of producers. More importantly, as demand grows, all the parties in the supply chain can share the benefits generated.

    \n

    The plan promotes strong interdepartmental collaboration. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, departments not traditionally associated with agricultural production are now playing an important role. For example, sports authorities are helping to integrate the promotion of agricultural products in rural sports events, while the education sector contributes by including nutritious, farm-sourced meals in school lunch programs. This kind of multi-department synergy is expected to take agricultural consumption to a higher level.

    \n

    But interdepartmental collaboration can also be challenging because each department has its own expertise and operational logic. This will require breaking down existing bureaucratic silos and fostering better coordination and consensus across departments to form a cohesive and efficient work mechanism.

    \n

    A key priority in the implementation process will be the development and promotion of high-quality and eco-friendly agricultural products. At the same time, long-standing market issues such as false "organic" labels and fake geographical indications need to be addressed. These problems often emerge when the demand for certain products is very high, opening the door for counterfeits and mislabeling. To combat these problems, there is a need to establish product traceability systems and strengthen regulatory enforcement to root out fake and substandard goods. However, these measures can be costly and complex to implement in practice.

    \n

    The plan also seeks to address a number of pain points in agricultural consumption. Today's consumers are increasingly focused on health and nutrition, yet many find it difficult to purchase such agricultural products. Meanwhile, producers of high-quality products often find it difficult to secure a fair market price. Inconsistent product quality and inefficient supply chains contribute to this disconnect between supply and demand. To bridge this gap, greater efforts are needed to improve both the cost-effectiveness and personalization of agricultural offerings, ensuring that consumers across different income levels have access to a diverse range of high-quality choices.

    \n

    High prices do not always equate to high quality, nor should low prices imply poor standards. Agricultural products are influenced by a variety of factors, which affect their final quality. When changes in these conditions cause a decline in the product quality, timely adjustments must be made to maintain consumer confidence.

    \n

    The proliferation of livestream e-commerce, which connects consumers directly with producers, has opened new avenues for marketing agricultural products. But livestreaming has also introduced risks. To protect consumer interests and foster a fair market environment, buyers are encouraged to actively defend their rights. Ensuring accountability in this space is crucial to prevent dishonest practices from driving out legitimate businesses.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Editor's Note: China's 10 government bodies have jointly unveiled a new plan aimed at boosting the consumption of agricultural products by enhancing supply chains, modernizing distribution systems and stimulating domestic demand in response to changing consumer preferences. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained how the 23 measures in the plan will affect the market and help solve problems. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Agricultural products are an important component of overall consumption, and increasing their domestic consumption is vital for promoting economic circulation and boosting demand, which in turn contribute to broader economic and social development goals. It is also essential for rural vitalization, developing rural industries and increasing farmers' incomes.

    \n

    The new plan is expected to benefit mostly the primary suppliers of agricultural products. With increased policy support and coordinated national efforts, the increase in consumption of agricultural products will directly increase the income of producers. More importantly, as demand grows, all the parties in the supply chain can share the benefits generated.

    \n

    The plan promotes strong interdepartmental collaboration. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, departments not traditionally associated with agricultural production are now playing an important role. For example, sports authorities are helping to integrate the promotion of agricultural products in rural sports events, while the education sector contributes by including nutritious, farm-sourced meals in school lunch programs. This kind of multi-department synergy is expected to take agricultural consumption to a higher level.

    \n

    But interdepartmental collaboration can also be challenging because each department has its own expertise and operational logic. This will require breaking down existing bureaucratic silos and fostering better coordination and consensus across departments to form a cohesive and efficient work mechanism.

    \n

    A key priority in the implementation process will be the development and promotion of high-quality and eco-friendly agricultural products. At the same time, long-standing market issues such as false "organic" labels and fake geographical indications need to be addressed. These problems often emerge when the demand for certain products is very high, opening the door for counterfeits and mislabeling. To combat these problems, there is a need to establish product traceability systems and strengthen regulatory enforcement to root out fake and substandard goods. However, these measures can be costly and complex to implement in practice.

    \n

    The plan also seeks to address a number of pain points in agricultural consumption. Today's consumers are increasingly focused on health and nutrition, yet many find it difficult to purchase such agricultural products. Meanwhile, producers of high-quality products often find it difficult to secure a fair market price. Inconsistent product quality and inefficient supply chains contribute to this disconnect between supply and demand. To bridge this gap, greater efforts are needed to improve both the cost-effectiveness and personalization of agricultural offerings, ensuring that consumers across different income levels have access to a diverse range of high-quality choices.

    \n

    High prices do not always equate to high quality, nor should low prices imply poor standards. Agricultural products are influenced by a variety of factors, which affect their final quality. When changes in these conditions cause a decline in the product quality, timely adjustments must be made to maintain consumer confidence.

    \n

    The proliferation of livestream e-commerce, which connects consumers directly with producers, has opened new avenues for marketing agricultural products. But livestreaming has also introduced risks. To protect consumer interests and foster a fair market environment, buyers are encouraged to actively defend their rights. Ensuring accountability in this space is crucial to prevent dishonest practices from driving out legitimate businesses.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d3aed50ccabe1516ec4.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6cbda335363ba91b5356462ca0fb1752", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - China opens the door to a new energy future", - "description": "

    Energy is transforming from extracted commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas to manufactured products such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and batteries. This shift helps explain why China, a manufacturing superpower, has emerged as the prime mover in the new energy economy, leading across electro-tech manufacturing, innovation, deployment and exports.

    \n

    In fact, manufacturing is the most visible pillar of China's energy revolution. In 2024, China produced four out of every five solar modules and battery cells in the world, more than two-thirds of the electric vehicles (EVs), and refined on average seven of the 10 critical minerals that underpin them. According to an International Energy Agency estimate, China's solar panel and battery manufacturing capacity alone is more than what is required to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    \n

    Less visible but no less consequential an area is innovation. Today, China is as much the research center of energy transition as its factory. The country's share of patent applications in clean energy technology has risen from about 5 percent in 2000 to more than 75 percent, while Chinese corporations' R&D spending in the energy sector now nearly matches that of the European Union and the United States combined.

    \n

    This translates into real technological advances. For example, batteries with greater density, faster charging capacity, fewer inputs and lower costs so they can electrify trucks, ships and short-haul flights.

    \n

    The rapid deployment of clean energy is the third factor fueling China's energy revolution. The sheer scale and pace of increase of clean energy deployment make Western efforts look sluggish. For instance, Shandong province alone has more solar panels than Italy and Spain combined, while Guangdong province has more EVs on the road than the whole of Germany. Also, China's installed high-voltage direct current cables are 100 times higher in number than those in the US. When it comes to electro-tech deployment, years in the West are months in China.

    \n

    China is often in the headlines for renewable energy deployment. But what really sets the country apart is electrification. China is electrifying its economy faster than any other country, with electricity's share in the energy mix increasing by about 10 percentage points per decade. In stark contrast, economy-wide electrification sector has been stagnant for a generation in the EU and the US.

    \n

    The export of China's "new three" (solar panels, lithium batteries and EVs) is also booming. Last year, China exported solar modules which could generate an estimated 242 gigawatts of solar modules, more than tripling in five years, with half of them shipped to emerging markets.

    \n

    Pakistan presents an apt picture of what's possible. Since 2018, the solar panels Pakistan has imported from China are larger than the rest of the country's power sources (in gigawatt terms).

    \n

    China's EV story is equally impressive. Over the past decade, China has transformed from a net importer of cars to become the world's largest car exporter. In 2024, emerging economies became China's biggest markets for EVs, overtaking the EU. The value of Chinese-made EVs exported to the emerging economies surged from about $470 million in 2020 to $16.5 billion in 2024.

    \n

    Chinese electro-tech exports enable emerging market economies to more affordably and rapidly meet their rising energy demands. In fact, one-fifth of the emerging market economies have overtaken developed economies in terms of solar and wind power use, while about one-fifth have higher electrification rates. From Brazil to Morocco, and from Egypt to Vietnam, countries are harnessing electro-tech to boost economic growth.

    \n

    Critics argue that electro-tech imports merely swap one dependency for another: Saudi Arabian oil out, Chinese solar panels in. But this misses the difference between renting and owning. Fossil fuel imports are a recurring expense that never ends. Electro-tech imports are a onetime investment which produce energy for decades.

    \n

    Furthermore, thanks to its know-how and financing capability, China is building local electro-tech supply chains across the world. Over the past five years, Chinese EV and battery companies have made substantial investments to build production facilities across key emerging markets such as Indonesia, Thailand and Brazil.

    \n

    China is indeed becoming the world's first electro-state — a nation that leads across renewables and electrification, manufacturing and invention, domestic deployment and global exports.

    \n

    History offers a useful parallel. A little over a century ago, Henry Ford launched his Model T, and opened the door to cheap automobiles and the "Age of Oil". The mass production assembly line became the new industrial common sense. The US dollar was the currency, highways and suburbs were the new geography, and "Pax Americana" the geopolitics. Ford, and the US, didn't so much manufacture a car as manufacture a future, a future where the US was the main character.

    \n

    As we enter the "Electro-tech Age", the pattern is repeating itself. Except this time, the main actor is China. Solar panels and batteries are the tip, and the electro-tech era is the iceberg — a technology revolution that reinforces China's rise, perhaps China's century.

    \n

    Today, advanced, automated, precision manufacturing is the new industrial common sense, Jiangsu the new Detroit, electrons the new oil, and sunny emerging markets the new geography.

    \n

    China is not only manufacturing electro-tech hardware; it is manufacturing the electro-tech future. A future of cheaper and abundant energy, but also one that has risks for countries slow to embrace it. As the EU deliberates and the US retreats, emerging markets are racing into the electro-tech age.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Energy is transforming from extracted commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas to manufactured products such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and batteries. This shift helps explain why China, a manufacturing superpower, has emerged as the prime mover in the new energy economy, leading across electro-tech manufacturing, innovation, deployment and exports.

    \n

    In fact, manufacturing is the most visible pillar of China's energy revolution. In 2024, China produced four out of every five solar modules and battery cells in the world, more than two-thirds of the electric vehicles (EVs), and refined on average seven of the 10 critical minerals that underpin them. According to an International Energy Agency estimate, China's solar panel and battery manufacturing capacity alone is more than what is required to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    \n

    Less visible but no less consequential an area is innovation. Today, China is as much the research center of energy transition as its factory. The country's share of patent applications in clean energy technology has risen from about 5 percent in 2000 to more than 75 percent, while Chinese corporations' R&D spending in the energy sector now nearly matches that of the European Union and the United States combined.

    \n

    This translates into real technological advances. For example, batteries with greater density, faster charging capacity, fewer inputs and lower costs so they can electrify trucks, ships and short-haul flights.

    \n

    The rapid deployment of clean energy is the third factor fueling China's energy revolution. The sheer scale and pace of increase of clean energy deployment make Western efforts look sluggish. For instance, Shandong province alone has more solar panels than Italy and Spain combined, while Guangdong province has more EVs on the road than the whole of Germany. Also, China's installed high-voltage direct current cables are 100 times higher in number than those in the US. When it comes to electro-tech deployment, years in the West are months in China.

    \n

    China is often in the headlines for renewable energy deployment. But what really sets the country apart is electrification. China is electrifying its economy faster than any other country, with electricity's share in the energy mix increasing by about 10 percentage points per decade. In stark contrast, economy-wide electrification sector has been stagnant for a generation in the EU and the US.

    \n

    The export of China's "new three" (solar panels, lithium batteries and EVs) is also booming. Last year, China exported solar modules which could generate an estimated 242 gigawatts of solar modules, more than tripling in five years, with half of them shipped to emerging markets.

    \n

    Pakistan presents an apt picture of what's possible. Since 2018, the solar panels Pakistan has imported from China are larger than the rest of the country's power sources (in gigawatt terms).

    \n

    China's EV story is equally impressive. Over the past decade, China has transformed from a net importer of cars to become the world's largest car exporter. In 2024, emerging economies became China's biggest markets for EVs, overtaking the EU. The value of Chinese-made EVs exported to the emerging economies surged from about $470 million in 2020 to $16.5 billion in 2024.

    \n

    Chinese electro-tech exports enable emerging market economies to more affordably and rapidly meet their rising energy demands. In fact, one-fifth of the emerging market economies have overtaken developed economies in terms of solar and wind power use, while about one-fifth have higher electrification rates. From Brazil to Morocco, and from Egypt to Vietnam, countries are harnessing electro-tech to boost economic growth.

    \n

    Critics argue that electro-tech imports merely swap one dependency for another: Saudi Arabian oil out, Chinese solar panels in. But this misses the difference between renting and owning. Fossil fuel imports are a recurring expense that never ends. Electro-tech imports are a onetime investment which produce energy for decades.

    \n

    Furthermore, thanks to its know-how and financing capability, China is building local electro-tech supply chains across the world. Over the past five years, Chinese EV and battery companies have made substantial investments to build production facilities across key emerging markets such as Indonesia, Thailand and Brazil.

    \n

    China is indeed becoming the world's first electro-state — a nation that leads across renewables and electrification, manufacturing and invention, domestic deployment and global exports.

    \n

    History offers a useful parallel. A little over a century ago, Henry Ford launched his Model T, and opened the door to cheap automobiles and the "Age of Oil". The mass production assembly line became the new industrial common sense. The US dollar was the currency, highways and suburbs were the new geography, and "Pax Americana" the geopolitics. Ford, and the US, didn't so much manufacture a car as manufacture a future, a future where the US was the main character.

    \n

    As we enter the "Electro-tech Age", the pattern is repeating itself. Except this time, the main actor is China. Solar panels and batteries are the tip, and the electro-tech era is the iceberg — a technology revolution that reinforces China's rise, perhaps China's century.

    \n

    Today, advanced, automated, precision manufacturing is the new industrial common sense, Jiangsu the new Detroit, electrons the new oil, and sunny emerging markets the new geography.

    \n

    China is not only manufacturing electro-tech hardware; it is manufacturing the electro-tech future. A future of cheaper and abundant energy, but also one that has risks for countries slow to embrace it. As the EU deliberates and the US retreats, emerging markets are racing into the electro-tech age.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d3fed50ccabe1516ec5.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f333ad12fc88eb356f95a48e1a3b999", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Bridging the urban-rural digital divide", - "description": "

    \n

    "Village BA" is a rural basketball tournament which, from a humble local pastime, has evolved into a cultural phenomenon eagerly watched by people across China. On court, the villagers play their hearts out. Off court, silver jewelry clinks in tune with traditional reed pipes, with hand-woven banners dancing to the melody. It's a dazzling fusion of the rustic charm of villages and the modern glitter of cities.

    \n

    This is rural culture at its best, grassroots sports and digital communication combining to advance rural vitalization. More than a craze, Village BA is a portrait of social cohesion, and symbolizes local culture's stride onto the national stage.

    \n

    Every drumbeat, lay-up and livestream reflects a different story — young people returning home to start businesses, communities rediscovering their pride. That these games regularly trend on social media, garnering hundreds of millions of views, has much to do with the power of digital technology and the villagers' desire to lead a better life.

    \n

    The standard "digital divide" narrative of "cities surging ahead, rural areas being left behind" is all too familiar. But China's villages are challenging that narrative. Across the country, some rural residents are learning to master digital skills, with many livestreaming their harvests, making short videos on village life, and selling their products directly online.

    \n

    For some villagers, digital technology has become part of their social fabric, vitalizing the rural economy and culture, even helping improve local governance. It's drawing a picture of a "digital countryside" that is both bucolically rural and vibrantly modern.

    \n

    Of course, none of this would have been possible without hard infrastructure. The government has made digital infrastructure a cornerstone of its rural vitalization policy, and it shows.

    \n

    By December 2024, China had established over 4.19 million 5G base stations with about 209 million gigabit broadband users, providing "gigabit for every county, 5G for every township, broadband for every village". No wonder rural internet penetration has reached 67.4 percent.

    \n

    Apart from 5G and broadband enabling faster downloads in townships and villages, mobile payment apps such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are now ubiquitous in rural areas. There are more than 158,000 village-level e-commerce service stations and 346,000 village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations. This has helped solve the "last mile" parcel delivery problem in the countryside, with companies such as Tencent even offering "first AI tools classes" tailored for villagers. These developments ensure rural communities participate in the digital economy on an equal footing.

    \n

    With this web of connectivity in place, the once-daunting city-village divide is gradually being bridged, one broadband cable, one mobile app at a time.

    \n

    But rural areas also used to face a content divide. Early rural short videos were often called tuwei (folksy or earthy), full of exaggerated performance and cheap props. They were rather stereotypical, more caricature-like than cultural.

    \n

    Nevertheless, for many rural users, it was the first attempt at self-expression, a rustic "notice me" shout in the digital void. Some urban viewers loved it, as a novelty sideshow. But that's changing. Influencers like Li Ziqi have pioneered a new aesthetical "return to pastoral life" with cinematic shots of rolling hills, beautiful handicrafts, and serene rural life. Her works enable millions to see rural China's real beauty.

    \n

    Today, a growing number of ordinary villagers are following in her footsteps. They're using short videos and livestreams to share their creativity with and tell their stories to the people, and preserve their dialects. Their growing cultural confidence has amplified rural voices in the digital landscape, turning passive content consumers into active creators and showcasing rural culture.

    \n

    However, there remains a final barrier to cross: digital literacy and technology. Many farmers still cannot see how digital tools could improve their lives.

    \n

    Enter short video and livestream e-commerce. Suddenly, the abstract promise of digitalization has become concrete. One smartphone is all it takes to turn farming chores, crafts or scenic views into marketable content on Douyin or Kuaishou. The number of rural content creators is an eye-opener. In 2024, the Douyin platform sold 7.1 billion packages of special agricultural products. That's 17.4 million orders a day, supported by 115.7 billion related short videos and 38.25 million hours of livestreaming.

    \n

    When a villager emerges out of poverty through short videos or livestreaming sales, neighbors take notice — and try to emulate him/her. Nothing kills skepticism like profit. It's the surest way to break down psychological barriers and get rural residents onboard the digital bandwagon.

    \n

    China's rural digital transformation is not a one-dimensional "connect and forget" model. It is a uniquely Chinese, replicable and scalable approach to bridging the urban-rural digital divide. It closes gaps in connectivity and device access, as well as unleashes new drivers of growth, boosts cultural confidence, and spreads digital awareness in the countryside.

    \n

    Digitalization is not just a new growth engine; it's also opening up new possibilities for revitalizing rural areas. Each like, comment and share on a short video or livestream can become a "traffic channel" — with the potential to evolve into industrial, cultural, or development momentum.

    \n

    Indeed, digital tools are helping farmers shift from passive spectators into central actors, propelling villages from the periphery toward becoming pivots for development, and reshaping how rural China works and sees its own future.

    \n

    As 5G, AI, big data and blockchain reach even the remotest villages, the rural digital picture will become even more vivid. A digital countryside with technological advancement, cultural resilience, and economic vitality is already emerging across China.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    "Village BA" is a rural basketball tournament which, from a humble local pastime, has evolved into a cultural phenomenon eagerly watched by people across China. On court, the villagers play their hearts out. Off court, silver jewelry clinks in tune with traditional reed pipes, with hand-woven banners dancing to the melody. It's a dazzling fusion of the rustic charm of villages and the modern glitter of cities.

    \n

    This is rural culture at its best, grassroots sports and digital communication combining to advance rural vitalization. More than a craze, Village BA is a portrait of social cohesion, and symbolizes local culture's stride onto the national stage.

    \n

    Every drumbeat, lay-up and livestream reflects a different story — young people returning home to start businesses, communities rediscovering their pride. That these games regularly trend on social media, garnering hundreds of millions of views, has much to do with the power of digital technology and the villagers' desire to lead a better life.

    \n

    The standard "digital divide" narrative of "cities surging ahead, rural areas being left behind" is all too familiar. But China's villages are challenging that narrative. Across the country, some rural residents are learning to master digital skills, with many livestreaming their harvests, making short videos on village life, and selling their products directly online.

    \n

    For some villagers, digital technology has become part of their social fabric, vitalizing the rural economy and culture, even helping improve local governance. It's drawing a picture of a "digital countryside" that is both bucolically rural and vibrantly modern.

    \n

    Of course, none of this would have been possible without hard infrastructure. The government has made digital infrastructure a cornerstone of its rural vitalization policy, and it shows.

    \n

    By December 2024, China had established over 4.19 million 5G base stations with about 209 million gigabit broadband users, providing "gigabit for every county, 5G for every township, broadband for every village". No wonder rural internet penetration has reached 67.4 percent.

    \n

    Apart from 5G and broadband enabling faster downloads in townships and villages, mobile payment apps such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are now ubiquitous in rural areas. There are more than 158,000 village-level e-commerce service stations and 346,000 village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations. This has helped solve the "last mile" parcel delivery problem in the countryside, with companies such as Tencent even offering "first AI tools classes" tailored for villagers. These developments ensure rural communities participate in the digital economy on an equal footing.

    \n

    With this web of connectivity in place, the once-daunting city-village divide is gradually being bridged, one broadband cable, one mobile app at a time.

    \n

    But rural areas also used to face a content divide. Early rural short videos were often called tuwei (folksy or earthy), full of exaggerated performance and cheap props. They were rather stereotypical, more caricature-like than cultural.

    \n

    Nevertheless, for many rural users, it was the first attempt at self-expression, a rustic "notice me" shout in the digital void. Some urban viewers loved it, as a novelty sideshow. But that's changing. Influencers like Li Ziqi have pioneered a new aesthetical "return to pastoral life" with cinematic shots of rolling hills, beautiful handicrafts, and serene rural life. Her works enable millions to see rural China's real beauty.

    \n

    Today, a growing number of ordinary villagers are following in her footsteps. They're using short videos and livestreams to share their creativity with and tell their stories to the people, and preserve their dialects. Their growing cultural confidence has amplified rural voices in the digital landscape, turning passive content consumers into active creators and showcasing rural culture.

    \n

    However, there remains a final barrier to cross: digital literacy and technology. Many farmers still cannot see how digital tools could improve their lives.

    \n

    Enter short video and livestream e-commerce. Suddenly, the abstract promise of digitalization has become concrete. One smartphone is all it takes to turn farming chores, crafts or scenic views into marketable content on Douyin or Kuaishou. The number of rural content creators is an eye-opener. In 2024, the Douyin platform sold 7.1 billion packages of special agricultural products. That's 17.4 million orders a day, supported by 115.7 billion related short videos and 38.25 million hours of livestreaming.

    \n

    When a villager emerges out of poverty through short videos or livestreaming sales, neighbors take notice — and try to emulate him/her. Nothing kills skepticism like profit. It's the surest way to break down psychological barriers and get rural residents onboard the digital bandwagon.

    \n

    China's rural digital transformation is not a one-dimensional "connect and forget" model. It is a uniquely Chinese, replicable and scalable approach to bridging the urban-rural digital divide. It closes gaps in connectivity and device access, as well as unleashes new drivers of growth, boosts cultural confidence, and spreads digital awareness in the countryside.

    \n

    Digitalization is not just a new growth engine; it's also opening up new possibilities for revitalizing rural areas. Each like, comment and share on a short video or livestream can become a "traffic channel" — with the potential to evolve into industrial, cultural, or development momentum.

    \n

    Indeed, digital tools are helping farmers shift from passive spectators into central actors, propelling villages from the periphery toward becoming pivots for development, and reshaping how rural China works and sees its own future.

    \n

    As 5G, AI, big data and blockchain reach even the remotest villages, the rural digital picture will become even more vivid. A digital countryside with technological advancement, cultural resilience, and economic vitality is already emerging across China.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d43ed50ccabe1516ec6.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a69ed5e077edd3443606d853914a95dd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Time to regulate the mushrooming homestay business", - "description": "

    Kang Bing

    \n\n

    "Had I known it would be so frustrating, I wouldn't have entered the homestay business," complained Jiang Ping, the owner of Big Roots Guesthouse in Wusu, a small town in Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As China's easternmost town, Wusu is becoming a hot destination for tourists who visit it to witness the grandeur of sunrise, the beautiful wetlands and the black bears but most of all to escape the summer heat in other parts of China.

    \n

    Booming tourism prompted Jiang, a retired office clerk, to return to her family's long-deserted house in Wusu to open her seven-room homestay three years ago.

    \n

    Her nightmare began almost immediately. She felt frustrated when no guest turned up for several days, leaving her worried about how to recover her 1 million yuan ($138,659) investment, which she spent on refurbishing and decorating her family house. She was frustrated even when all the rooms were booked, mostly online, because, without any helping hands, she had to run like a clock, cleaning the rooms, making beds, washing bedsheets and quilt covers, and tending to the flowers in the front yard and the vegetable garden in the backyard.

    \n

    Jiang's frustration is likely shared by thousands of homestay owners in China, even as the homestay business is witnessing fast growth and tougher competition. According to 2022 data, there were 3.5 million guesthouse rooms in China. Although only about 10 percent of them are in villages, their number, at the time, was increasing at 25 percent a year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    The homestay business in China started about 30 years ago when many better-off Chinese people, who loved traveling, found there were not enough hotels. Villagers in some tourist spots, to seize the opportunity, opened their houses to visitors, charging just a dozen or so yuan for a room per night. When urban residents bought their own apartments and had an extra room (or rooms) to spare, homestay became a booming business nationwide.

    \n

    To open a homestay, big or small, one has to register with the local administration for a business license and pass the tests for security, fire-prevention, health and sanitary requirements. Since most homestays offer their rooms through online platforms, the platforms grade them according to guests' comments.

    \n

    Following China's visa-free entry policy for the nationals of a number of countries over the past two years, an increasing number of foreigners have been visiting the country. But these visitors should know that apart from hotels, they can also use the services of homestays, where they can get a real feel of Chinese people's lifestyle, as well as save money. But before booking a Chinese homestay, they should make sure the property is legal and has a business license, and they can communicate with the host, probably with the help of a translation device, to avoid any misunderstanding.

    \n

    With thousands of homes registering each year to join the millions of existing homestays, it is high time the authorities took measures to regulate the sector. National unified standards should be implemented to ensure both the owners and visitors know what kind of facilities and service they are expected to provide and enjoy. Arbitrary charges and forced payments should be stopped and the violators punished, in order to protect consumer rights.

    \n

    Also, the number of homestays should be controlled in certain places to avoid vicious competition. Such competitions usually lead to losses to the owners and poor services for the guests. Also, when a locality lacks overall planning, too many guesthouses with divergent designs can destroy the landscape of the place.

    \n

    Being frequent travelers, my family prefers homestays to hotels both at home and abroad. We prefer them not only because they cost less or we can cook our own meals but also because we can learn a lot more about the place we are staying in by talking with our hosts/hostesses. In fact, I found that the best part of a visit is not necessarily the local sceneries but friendly and pleasant exchanges with "Lao Wang", "Peter" or "Wendy".

    \n

    Despite its rapid expansion, the homestay business in China, to me, is still in a premature state. But I hope it will grow healthily. I also hope Jiang Ping will keep running her business by overcoming the odds.

    \n

    kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Kang Bing

    \n\n

    "Had I known it would be so frustrating, I wouldn't have entered the homestay business," complained Jiang Ping, the owner of Big Roots Guesthouse in Wusu, a small town in Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As China's easternmost town, Wusu is becoming a hot destination for tourists who visit it to witness the grandeur of sunrise, the beautiful wetlands and the black bears but most of all to escape the summer heat in other parts of China.

    \n

    Booming tourism prompted Jiang, a retired office clerk, to return to her family's long-deserted house in Wusu to open her seven-room homestay three years ago.

    \n

    Her nightmare began almost immediately. She felt frustrated when no guest turned up for several days, leaving her worried about how to recover her 1 million yuan ($138,659) investment, which she spent on refurbishing and decorating her family house. She was frustrated even when all the rooms were booked, mostly online, because, without any helping hands, she had to run like a clock, cleaning the rooms, making beds, washing bedsheets and quilt covers, and tending to the flowers in the front yard and the vegetable garden in the backyard.

    \n

    Jiang's frustration is likely shared by thousands of homestay owners in China, even as the homestay business is witnessing fast growth and tougher competition. According to 2022 data, there were 3.5 million guesthouse rooms in China. Although only about 10 percent of them are in villages, their number, at the time, was increasing at 25 percent a year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    The homestay business in China started about 30 years ago when many better-off Chinese people, who loved traveling, found there were not enough hotels. Villagers in some tourist spots, to seize the opportunity, opened their houses to visitors, charging just a dozen or so yuan for a room per night. When urban residents bought their own apartments and had an extra room (or rooms) to spare, homestay became a booming business nationwide.

    \n

    To open a homestay, big or small, one has to register with the local administration for a business license and pass the tests for security, fire-prevention, health and sanitary requirements. Since most homestays offer their rooms through online platforms, the platforms grade them according to guests' comments.

    \n

    Following China's visa-free entry policy for the nationals of a number of countries over the past two years, an increasing number of foreigners have been visiting the country. But these visitors should know that apart from hotels, they can also use the services of homestays, where they can get a real feel of Chinese people's lifestyle, as well as save money. But before booking a Chinese homestay, they should make sure the property is legal and has a business license, and they can communicate with the host, probably with the help of a translation device, to avoid any misunderstanding.

    \n

    With thousands of homes registering each year to join the millions of existing homestays, it is high time the authorities took measures to regulate the sector. National unified standards should be implemented to ensure both the owners and visitors know what kind of facilities and service they are expected to provide and enjoy. Arbitrary charges and forced payments should be stopped and the violators punished, in order to protect consumer rights.

    \n

    Also, the number of homestays should be controlled in certain places to avoid vicious competition. Such competitions usually lead to losses to the owners and poor services for the guests. Also, when a locality lacks overall planning, too many guesthouses with divergent designs can destroy the landscape of the place.

    \n

    Being frequent travelers, my family prefers homestays to hotels both at home and abroad. We prefer them not only because they cost less or we can cook our own meals but also because we can learn a lot more about the place we are staying in by talking with our hosts/hostesses. In fact, I found that the best part of a visit is not necessarily the local sceneries but friendly and pleasant exchanges with "Lao Wang", "Peter" or "Wendy".

    \n

    Despite its rapid expansion, the homestay business in China, to me, is still in a premature state. But I hope it will grow healthily. I also hope Jiang Ping will keep running her business by overcoming the odds.

    \n

    kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d47ed50ccabe1516ec7.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc9e89eb9555cd36690b724f28860140", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - US oil deals to derail Asia's green transition", - "description": "

    \n

    Energy-related concessions made by several Asian countries as part of tariff negotiations with the United States are seen to hurt the region's move to decarbonize their economies and violate the global commitments to reduce emissions, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    The new duties, which will take effect from Aug 7, are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July. But observers view this deal as unfair as they're still much higher than what was enforced in previous years. Moreover, trading partners had to offer many concessions — including duty-free access for US products to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft.

    \n

    These deals have shown that climate commitments are "intricately connected" with economic policies, according to Cesar Carlito Baclagon, regional finance campaigner at 350.org, an international environmental group.

    \n

    "Economic decisions actually impact the country's energy policy; economic decisions eventually, in the long term, would determine how a country will survive in the context of climate change," Baclagon said.

    \n

    Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Thailand have committed to importing oil and gas to address their respective trade imbalance with the US. Pakistan and the US will work together to develop Pakistan's "massive oil reserves", Trump said in his social media post on Wednesday.

    \n

    The White House also said in a July 23 statement that there will be a "major expansion" of US energy exports to Japan and that the two sides are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas.

    \n

    Baclagon said that while Asian countries have been increasing clean energy generation in the past few years, Asian countries' promise to purchase US energy will slow down the global supply chain for clean energy technology and derail the region's energy transition.

    \n

    Adverse impact

    \n

    He said the energy deals have "a potential adverse impact" because this will raise the cost of deploying renewable energy.

    \n

    Sisilia Nurmala Dewi, Indonesia team leader at 350.org, said the US-Indonesia energy deals "will deepen our dependence" on fossil fuels. This, even as Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto himself has pledged to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2035.

    \n

    Dewi said the deal is "robbing Indonesia of the chance to shape our energy futures and harness its vast renewable energy potential".

    \n

    "Indonesia has abundant renewable energy sources and the capacity to build a domestic renewable energy industry and create green jobs," she said. "We really don't need to rely on US oil and gas for our energy, transport and industrial needs."

    \n

    According to the latest data by Ember, a global energy think tank, Asia's energy transition is gaining momentum, with the share of renewables in Asia's electricity mix hitting 29 percent in 2024. Ember said China and India are among the world's biggest generators of wind and solar power, while countries like Indonesia and Vietnam have targets to secure more than 40 percent of their electricity from renewables by 2030.

    \n

    Putra Adhiguna, Jakarta-based managing director of the independent think tank Energy Shift Institute, said it's likely that Asian economies would resort to import substitution — dropping their traditional energy sources in favor of US suppliers. This, he said, is a "reversible decision".

    \n

    "What is not easy to backtrack is if some of these countries expand their fossil fuel-importing infrastructures like building a new pipeline or power plants. The short-term change in policy to import oil and gas from the US is reversible. But don't start overexpanding your fossil fuel because that may be a losing bet for the next 20 years," Adhiguna said.

    \n

    For Adhiguna, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement will further weigh on Asia's energy transition.

    \n

    Asian countries may say, if the US doesn't decarbonize, we're not going to decarbonize, he noted.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    Energy-related concessions made by several Asian countries as part of tariff negotiations with the United States are seen to hurt the region's move to decarbonize their economies and violate the global commitments to reduce emissions, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    The new duties, which will take effect from Aug 7, are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July. But observers view this deal as unfair as they're still much higher than what was enforced in previous years. Moreover, trading partners had to offer many concessions — including duty-free access for US products to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft.

    \n

    These deals have shown that climate commitments are "intricately connected" with economic policies, according to Cesar Carlito Baclagon, regional finance campaigner at 350.org, an international environmental group.

    \n

    "Economic decisions actually impact the country's energy policy; economic decisions eventually, in the long term, would determine how a country will survive in the context of climate change," Baclagon said.

    \n

    Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Thailand have committed to importing oil and gas to address their respective trade imbalance with the US. Pakistan and the US will work together to develop Pakistan's "massive oil reserves", Trump said in his social media post on Wednesday.

    \n

    The White House also said in a July 23 statement that there will be a "major expansion" of US energy exports to Japan and that the two sides are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas.

    \n

    Baclagon said that while Asian countries have been increasing clean energy generation in the past few years, Asian countries' promise to purchase US energy will slow down the global supply chain for clean energy technology and derail the region's energy transition.

    \n

    Adverse impact

    \n

    He said the energy deals have "a potential adverse impact" because this will raise the cost of deploying renewable energy.

    \n

    Sisilia Nurmala Dewi, Indonesia team leader at 350.org, said the US-Indonesia energy deals "will deepen our dependence" on fossil fuels. This, even as Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto himself has pledged to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2035.

    \n

    Dewi said the deal is "robbing Indonesia of the chance to shape our energy futures and harness its vast renewable energy potential".

    \n

    "Indonesia has abundant renewable energy sources and the capacity to build a domestic renewable energy industry and create green jobs," she said. "We really don't need to rely on US oil and gas for our energy, transport and industrial needs."

    \n

    According to the latest data by Ember, a global energy think tank, Asia's energy transition is gaining momentum, with the share of renewables in Asia's electricity mix hitting 29 percent in 2024. Ember said China and India are among the world's biggest generators of wind and solar power, while countries like Indonesia and Vietnam have targets to secure more than 40 percent of their electricity from renewables by 2030.

    \n

    Putra Adhiguna, Jakarta-based managing director of the independent think tank Energy Shift Institute, said it's likely that Asian economies would resort to import substitution — dropping their traditional energy sources in favor of US suppliers. This, he said, is a "reversible decision".

    \n

    "What is not easy to backtrack is if some of these countries expand their fossil fuel-importing infrastructures like building a new pipeline or power plants. The short-term change in policy to import oil and gas from the US is reversible. But don't start overexpanding your fossil fuel because that may be a losing bet for the next 20 years," Adhiguna said.

    \n

    For Adhiguna, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement will further weigh on Asia's energy transition.

    \n

    Asian countries may say, if the US doesn't decarbonize, we're not going to decarbonize, he noted.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d54ed50ccabe1516eca.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0dcc993e22302cf17924cc85e38f2275", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Not smooth sailing", - "description": "

    People commute in a boat on a flooded road in Varanasi, India, after a rise in the Ganga River's water levels following heavy monsoon rains on Sunday. Several areas in the city were flooded. In response to the deteriorating situation, boat services on the Ganga have been suspended.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    People commute in a boat on a flooded road in Varanasi, India, after a rise in the Ganga River's water levels following heavy monsoon rains on Sunday. Several areas in the city were flooded. In response to the deteriorating situation, boat services on the Ganga have been suspended.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d58ed50ccabe1516ecb.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "78792ed2eb87902af90a796206f80ef0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - AI assistants disrupting online news ecosystem", - "description": "

    NEW YORK — Generative artificial intelligence assistants like ChatGPT are cutting into traditional online search traffic, depriving news sites of visitors and impacting the advertising revenue they desperately need, in a crushing blow to an industry already fighting for survival.

    \n

    "The next three or four years will be incredibly challenging for publishers everywhere. No one is immune from the AI summaries storm gathering on the horizon," warned Matt Karolian, vice-president of research and development at Boston Globe Media. "Publishers need to build their own shelters or risk being swept away."

    \n

    While data remains limited, a recent Pew Research Center study reveals that AI-generated summaries now appearing regularly in Google searches discourage users from clicking through to source articles.

    \n

    When AI summaries are present, users click on suggested links half as often as they do in traditional searches.

    \n

    This represents a devastating loss of visitors for online media sites that depend on traffic for both advertising revenue and subscription conversions.

    \n

    According to Northeastern University professor John Wihbey, these trends "will accelerate, and pretty soon we will have an entirely different web".

    \n

    The dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta had already slashed online media advertising revenue, forcing publishers to pivot toward paid subscriptions.

    \n

    But Wihbey noted that subscriptions also depend on traffic, and paying subscribers alone aren't sufficient to support major media organizations.

    \n

    Limited lifelines

    \n

    The Boston Globe group has begun seeing subscribers sign up through ChatGPT, offering a new touchpoint with potential readers, Karolian said.

    \n

    However, "these remain incredibly modest compared to other platforms, including even smaller search engines".

    \n

    Other AI-powered tools like Perplexity are generating even fewer new subscriptions, he added.

    \n

    A fundamental question remains: "Should you allow OpenAI crawlers to basically crawl your website and your content?" asks Thomas Peham, CEO of optimization startup OtterlyAI.

    \n

    Burned by aggressive data collection from major AI companies, many news publishers have chosen to fight back by blocking AI crawlers from accessing their content.

    \n

    "We just need to ensure that companies using our content are paying fair market value," argued Danielle Coffey, who heads the News/Media Alliance trade organization.

    \n

    Some progress has been made on this front. Licensing agreements have emerged between major players, such as The New York Times and Amazon, Google and Associated Press, and Mistral and Agence France-Presse, among others.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    NEW YORK — Generative artificial intelligence assistants like ChatGPT are cutting into traditional online search traffic, depriving news sites of visitors and impacting the advertising revenue they desperately need, in a crushing blow to an industry already fighting for survival.

    \n

    "The next three or four years will be incredibly challenging for publishers everywhere. No one is immune from the AI summaries storm gathering on the horizon," warned Matt Karolian, vice-president of research and development at Boston Globe Media. "Publishers need to build their own shelters or risk being swept away."

    \n

    While data remains limited, a recent Pew Research Center study reveals that AI-generated summaries now appearing regularly in Google searches discourage users from clicking through to source articles.

    \n

    When AI summaries are present, users click on suggested links half as often as they do in traditional searches.

    \n

    This represents a devastating loss of visitors for online media sites that depend on traffic for both advertising revenue and subscription conversions.

    \n

    According to Northeastern University professor John Wihbey, these trends "will accelerate, and pretty soon we will have an entirely different web".

    \n

    The dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta had already slashed online media advertising revenue, forcing publishers to pivot toward paid subscriptions.

    \n

    But Wihbey noted that subscriptions also depend on traffic, and paying subscribers alone aren't sufficient to support major media organizations.

    \n

    Limited lifelines

    \n

    The Boston Globe group has begun seeing subscribers sign up through ChatGPT, offering a new touchpoint with potential readers, Karolian said.

    \n

    However, "these remain incredibly modest compared to other platforms, including even smaller search engines".

    \n

    Other AI-powered tools like Perplexity are generating even fewer new subscriptions, he added.

    \n

    A fundamental question remains: "Should you allow OpenAI crawlers to basically crawl your website and your content?" asks Thomas Peham, CEO of optimization startup OtterlyAI.

    \n

    Burned by aggressive data collection from major AI companies, many news publishers have chosen to fight back by blocking AI crawlers from accessing their content.

    \n

    "We just need to ensure that companies using our content are paying fair market value," argued Danielle Coffey, who heads the News/Media Alliance trade organization.

    \n

    Some progress has been made on this front. Licensing agreements have emerged between major players, such as The New York Times and Amazon, Google and Associated Press, and Mistral and Agence France-Presse, among others.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d5ced50ccabe1516ecc.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f9a50ece4aa2ee9bf2ac4f7585cc084", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Alerts issued in Spain, Portugal to fight extreme heat", - "description": "

    Firefighters battle the flames during the Cerro de los Pinos wildfire in Caceres, Spain, on Monday.

    \n

    As extreme heat grips much of Europe, soaring temperatures across Spain and Portugal have forced authorities to declare states of emergency, prompting wildfire warnings and forest closures.

    \n

    A mass of hot air from North Africa has brought temperatures of 36-44 C to the Iberian Peninsula.

    \n

    Portugal's Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral announced restrictions on access and movement within forest areas, in line with forest fire defense plans, reported Euronews on Monday. Fireworks, machinery operations and burning activities must be banned as the nation tackles the extreme temperatures, she said.

    \n

    The minister said the preventive measures would be implemented in response to the combination of high heat, low humidity and elevated wildfire risks.

    \n

    Red alerts have been issued for five northern districts of the country until Tuesday, with the rest of Portugal at the orange level except for the district of Faro, which remains at yellow. The overall high alert situation is expected to remain in place until Thursday.

    \n

    Forest fires continued to rage across northern Portugal on Sunday, forcing the evacuation of at least one village in the Douro region.

    \n

    Spain is experiencing its second summer heat wave, which is forecast to persist until the end of the week. Forecasts from the Spanish state meteorological agency Aemet indicate the extreme conditions will affect most of Spain, excluding the Cantabrian region and the Canary Islands.

    \n

    Spain's Health Ministry has issued "red risk" health alerts across hundreds of municipalities.

    \n

    Nordic nations are experiencing "truly unprecedented" heat, as temperatures strengthened and prolonged by carbon pollution continue to sweep across northern Europe, reported The Guardian newspaper.

    \n

    A weather station in Norway's Arctic Circle recorded temperatures above 30 C for 13 days in July, while Finland has experienced three consecutive weeks of 30 C heat. According to scientists, the area has endured its longest period of sustained heat since the 1960s.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Firefighters battle the flames during the Cerro de los Pinos wildfire in Caceres, Spain, on Monday.

    \n

    As extreme heat grips much of Europe, soaring temperatures across Spain and Portugal have forced authorities to declare states of emergency, prompting wildfire warnings and forest closures.

    \n

    A mass of hot air from North Africa has brought temperatures of 36-44 C to the Iberian Peninsula.

    \n

    Portugal's Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral announced restrictions on access and movement within forest areas, in line with forest fire defense plans, reported Euronews on Monday. Fireworks, machinery operations and burning activities must be banned as the nation tackles the extreme temperatures, she said.

    \n

    The minister said the preventive measures would be implemented in response to the combination of high heat, low humidity and elevated wildfire risks.

    \n

    Red alerts have been issued for five northern districts of the country until Tuesday, with the rest of Portugal at the orange level except for the district of Faro, which remains at yellow. The overall high alert situation is expected to remain in place until Thursday.

    \n

    Forest fires continued to rage across northern Portugal on Sunday, forcing the evacuation of at least one village in the Douro region.

    \n

    Spain is experiencing its second summer heat wave, which is forecast to persist until the end of the week. Forecasts from the Spanish state meteorological agency Aemet indicate the extreme conditions will affect most of Spain, excluding the Cantabrian region and the Canary Islands.

    \n

    Spain's Health Ministry has issued "red risk" health alerts across hundreds of municipalities.

    \n

    Nordic nations are experiencing "truly unprecedented" heat, as temperatures strengthened and prolonged by carbon pollution continue to sweep across northern Europe, reported The Guardian newspaper.

    \n

    A weather station in Norway's Arctic Circle recorded temperatures above 30 C for 13 days in July, while Finland has experienced three consecutive weeks of 30 C heat. According to scientists, the area has endured its longest period of sustained heat since the 1960s.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d60ed50ccabe1516ecd.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f64a26b2fa6f5476b7b7487b59800de", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Kenyan delegates inspired by China's cultural tourism", - "description": "

    As the sun cast over the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing, Lydia Matoke stood quietly, taking in the view. For the traditional health practitioner from Nakuru county, Kenya, the centuries-old structure was more than a marvel of ancient engineering — it was a living symbol of a country that has held fast to its cultural identity while adapting to the modern world.

    \n

    Matoke was one of the 25 Kenyan delegates — cultural officers, site managers and heritage practitioners — who recently took part in a 15-day seminar on integrating intangible cultural heritage into sustainable tourism.

    \n

    Held at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology in Henan province, the training provided participants with firsthand insight into how China has successfully preserved and integrated its diverse cultural practices into modern development.

    \n

    "In China, culture is not something you pull out for a festival and then pack away," Matoke said. "It lives in families, in schools, in city planning — even in the way hospitals embrace traditional medicine. That level of integration is something Kenya must aspire to."

    \n

    Though she has attended previous trainings in traditional Chinese medicine, Matoke said this seminar deepened her appreciation of how culture can be anchored in everyday life, not only through practice, but also through strong policy and collective pride.

    \n

    According to Kiprop Lagat, director of culture at Kenya's State Department for Culture, The Arts and Heritage, the country has long relied on wildlife and coastal attractions, while its wealth of oral traditions, spiritual practices and indigenous knowledge systems remains underutilized. Therefore, sending a Kenyan delegation to explore how China's experience in safeguarding intangible heritage could aid Kenya's efforts to diversify its tourism offerings.

    \n

    "We have rich traditions — songs, dances, herbal medicine, spiritual ceremonies — but we've not integrated them into our tourism models," Lagat said. "In China, we've seen how communities can benefit when their intangible heritage is respected, protected and promoted as a tourism product."

    \n

    Living monuments

    \n

    One example that stood out for the delegates was the Fujian tulou — rural communal dwellings in Southeast China that are still inhabited today and serve as living monuments to traditional building techniques.

    \n

    "The techniques behind their construction come from ICH (intangible cultural heritages)," Lagat explained. "Yet they're still lived in and used for businesses like traditional crafts and family guesthouses. It's a system where culture and commerce reinforce each other."

    \n

    For Jeremiah Kipainoi, a member of Kenya's interim ICH Committee, the structured approach to preservation was especially striking.

    \n

    "The Chinese don't leave preservation to chance," he said. "From their laws to the way they handle tourist numbers, it's very deliberate."

    \n

    He believes the lessons extend beyond tourism. As Chinese influence continues to grow in Kenya through business, education and culture, he sees opportunities for deeper mutual exchange.

    \n

    Eboso Ann, a Kenyan delegate, also highlighted how intangible heritage in China is not only documented but also integrated into education.

    \n

    "For instance, at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, there was a tea mastering course which encompassed not just the tea preparation science but also the rituals, philosophies and heritages surrounding tea culture," said Ann. "It exemplified how heritage is preserved both academically and experientially."

    \n

    For the delegates, the return home is more than a conclusion — it's a call for action.

    \n

    "We left China not just with certificates, but with a vision," Matoke said.

    \n

    sharon@chinadaily.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As the sun cast over the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing, Lydia Matoke stood quietly, taking in the view. For the traditional health practitioner from Nakuru county, Kenya, the centuries-old structure was more than a marvel of ancient engineering — it was a living symbol of a country that has held fast to its cultural identity while adapting to the modern world.

    \n

    Matoke was one of the 25 Kenyan delegates — cultural officers, site managers and heritage practitioners — who recently took part in a 15-day seminar on integrating intangible cultural heritage into sustainable tourism.

    \n

    Held at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology in Henan province, the training provided participants with firsthand insight into how China has successfully preserved and integrated its diverse cultural practices into modern development.

    \n

    "In China, culture is not something you pull out for a festival and then pack away," Matoke said. "It lives in families, in schools, in city planning — even in the way hospitals embrace traditional medicine. That level of integration is something Kenya must aspire to."

    \n

    Though she has attended previous trainings in traditional Chinese medicine, Matoke said this seminar deepened her appreciation of how culture can be anchored in everyday life, not only through practice, but also through strong policy and collective pride.

    \n

    According to Kiprop Lagat, director of culture at Kenya's State Department for Culture, The Arts and Heritage, the country has long relied on wildlife and coastal attractions, while its wealth of oral traditions, spiritual practices and indigenous knowledge systems remains underutilized. Therefore, sending a Kenyan delegation to explore how China's experience in safeguarding intangible heritage could aid Kenya's efforts to diversify its tourism offerings.

    \n

    "We have rich traditions — songs, dances, herbal medicine, spiritual ceremonies — but we've not integrated them into our tourism models," Lagat said. "In China, we've seen how communities can benefit when their intangible heritage is respected, protected and promoted as a tourism product."

    \n

    Living monuments

    \n

    One example that stood out for the delegates was the Fujian tulou — rural communal dwellings in Southeast China that are still inhabited today and serve as living monuments to traditional building techniques.

    \n

    "The techniques behind their construction come from ICH (intangible cultural heritages)," Lagat explained. "Yet they're still lived in and used for businesses like traditional crafts and family guesthouses. It's a system where culture and commerce reinforce each other."

    \n

    For Jeremiah Kipainoi, a member of Kenya's interim ICH Committee, the structured approach to preservation was especially striking.

    \n

    "The Chinese don't leave preservation to chance," he said. "From their laws to the way they handle tourist numbers, it's very deliberate."

    \n

    He believes the lessons extend beyond tourism. As Chinese influence continues to grow in Kenya through business, education and culture, he sees opportunities for deeper mutual exchange.

    \n

    Eboso Ann, a Kenyan delegate, also highlighted how intangible heritage in China is not only documented but also integrated into education.

    \n

    "For instance, at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, there was a tea mastering course which encompassed not just the tea preparation science but also the rituals, philosophies and heritages surrounding tea culture," said Ann. "It exemplified how heritage is preserved both academically and experientially."

    \n

    For the delegates, the return home is more than a conclusion — it's a call for action.

    \n

    "We left China not just with certificates, but with a vision," Matoke said.

    \n

    sharon@chinadaily.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d65ed50ccabe1516ece.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6c61bbbb1cf63ed94c7093c0d5926c32", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Easing tensions", - "description": "

    Soldiers of the Republic of Korea remove loudspeakers that were set up for propaganda broadcasts near the Demilitarized Zone separating the country and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, on Monday. The move was to help ease tensions between the two sides without any influence on the military's readiness posture, the Defense Ministry of the ROK said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Soldiers of the Republic of Korea remove loudspeakers that were set up for propaganda broadcasts near the Demilitarized Zone separating the country and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, on Monday. The move was to help ease tensions between the two sides without any influence on the military's readiness posture, the Defense Ministry of the ROK said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d69ed50ccabe1516ecf.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "00658acf55716ad230e5ade16c37cf9d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Russian volcanic eruptions highly unusual: Scientists", - "description": "

    VLADIVOSTOK — The simultaneous activity of six volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is a highly unusual phenomenon, which scientists are calling a parade of eruptions, TASS news agency reported.

    \n

    "According to our data, the last time such widespread volcanic activity occurred in Kamchatka was in 1737, following a magnitude-9 earthquake," Alexey Ozerov, director of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, was quoted by TASS as saying.

    \n

    Ozerov said the powerful seismic event on Wednesday may have reawakened the region's "sleeping giants".

    \n

    Yury Demyanchuk, head of the volcanology station in the village of Klyuchi, said he had not seen such widespread volcanic activity in his five decades of work in Kamchatka.

    \n

    "On Krasheninnikov volcano, both summit and central eruptions have begun simultaneously, which may indicate intense internal seismic processes. As for Kambalny volcano, I last worked on it in 1979. While it has been quiet for decades, it should not be considered extinct," Demyanchuk said.

    \n

    He said the previous eruption of Krasheninnikov likely occurred in the 15th century and is known only from layers of volcanic ash.

    \n

    As of Sunday, six volcanoes are showing active signs: Avachinsky, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Kambalny, Karymsky, and, most recently, Krasheninnikov, which is located in the Kronotsky Nature Reserve.

    \n

    At Klyuchevskoy volcano, summit eruptions have intensified, accompanied by Strombolian activity, which refers to a type of eruption characterized by intermittent explosive bursts of lava.

    \n

    Authorities are warning residents and visitors to stay away from the active volcanoes.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    VLADIVOSTOK — The simultaneous activity of six volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is a highly unusual phenomenon, which scientists are calling a parade of eruptions, TASS news agency reported.

    \n

    "According to our data, the last time such widespread volcanic activity occurred in Kamchatka was in 1737, following a magnitude-9 earthquake," Alexey Ozerov, director of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, was quoted by TASS as saying.

    \n

    Ozerov said the powerful seismic event on Wednesday may have reawakened the region's "sleeping giants".

    \n

    Yury Demyanchuk, head of the volcanology station in the village of Klyuchi, said he had not seen such widespread volcanic activity in his five decades of work in Kamchatka.

    \n

    "On Krasheninnikov volcano, both summit and central eruptions have begun simultaneously, which may indicate intense internal seismic processes. As for Kambalny volcano, I last worked on it in 1979. While it has been quiet for decades, it should not be considered extinct," Demyanchuk said.

    \n

    He said the previous eruption of Krasheninnikov likely occurred in the 15th century and is known only from layers of volcanic ash.

    \n

    As of Sunday, six volcanoes are showing active signs: Avachinsky, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Kambalny, Karymsky, and, most recently, Krasheninnikov, which is located in the Kronotsky Nature Reserve.

    \n

    At Klyuchevskoy volcano, summit eruptions have intensified, accompanied by Strombolian activity, which refers to a type of eruption characterized by intermittent explosive bursts of lava.

    \n

    Authorities are warning residents and visitors to stay away from the active volcanoes.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d6ded50ccabe1516ed0.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "acdd5e6ba442caf04d1c7de3a335f71b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Calls for Palestinian state grow louder", - "description": "

    Aid packages dropped from an airplane descend over Zawayda, central Gaza, on Sunday.

    \n

    In a growing shift within the international community, three G7 nations have moved toward recognizing Palestinian statehood, fueling broader calls for the implementation of the two-state solution and raising alarm over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, experts say.

    \n

    On July 24, French President Emmanuel Macron said France will recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, making it the first G7 country to do so.

    \n

    "The urgent need today is to end the war in Gaza and to rescue the civilian population," he said on X. "We must build the State of Palestine."

    \n

    Five days later, the United Kingdom urged "immediate and meaningful" action to ease the humanitarian disaster in Gaza, or else the British government will recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    In addition, Canada and Malta said on Wednesday they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    During a UN conference on the two-state solution that concluded last week, Portugal and a group of other countries reexamined the issue and the conditions for recognizing the State of Palestine.

    \n

    Following the meeting, 15 foreign ministers signed a joint statement, saying they will consider formally recognizing the Palestinian state at the upcoming UN session.

    \n

    China said the two-state solution is the only way out of the Palestinian question. "China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing the independent State of Palestine," Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Yan Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at China's Northwest University, said the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the key factor prompting Western countries to shift their stance on Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "Israel's actions in Gaza, which triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, were a direct factor behind the shift in these countries' positions," he said. "Public opinion, particularly in nations with significant Muslim populations such as France, also placed political pressure on governments to reconsider their stance."

    \n

    According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israeli military operations in the territory since October 2023 have resulted in more than 60,400 Palestinian deaths.

    \n

    The authorities also reported that the death toll from hunger and malnutrition had risen to 175, including 93 children, since the conflict began.

    \n

    Sun Degang, director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said people in the UK and France increasingly recognize that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza constitutes a grave violation of humanitarian principles.

    \n

    "The Israeli military's actions in Gaza, widely viewed as excessive and leading to mass civilian casualties, have sparked strong public backlash in these countries, prompting calls for their governments to recognize the State of Palestine and take measures to protect Palestinian civilians," Sun said.

    \n

    Both Yan and Sun said that growing global support for Palestinian statehood is mounting pressure on Israel and the United States, potentially deepening their diplomatic isolation and counterbalancing Israel's military actions in Gaza.

    \n

    Yan said tensions between the US and its allies over tariffs and strategic matters have escalated since Donald Trump returned to the office in January, prompting these countries to pursue strategic autonomy in global affairs increasingly.

    \n

    "The allies' recognition of Palestine reflects both a reconstruction of their identity and dissatisfaction with the US hard-line policies. These two factors are driving the enhancement of their strategic independence."

    \n

    Sun said the US and Israel are facing mounting public pressure over humanitarian concerns and risk deeper isolation on the global stage.

    \n

    Facing rising international pressure, Washington may take minor steps to ease tensions in the Middle East, he said, noting it has sent special envoy Steve Witkoff to Tel Aviv.

    \n

    The Trump administration, with its transactional style, is unlikely to impose stricter constraints on Israel following its allies' recognition of a Palestinian state, he said.

    \n

    "However, it is expected to adopt a policy of tacit approval toward the two-state solution, thereby increasing pressure on Israel."

    \n

    liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Aid packages dropped from an airplane descend over Zawayda, central Gaza, on Sunday.

    \n

    In a growing shift within the international community, three G7 nations have moved toward recognizing Palestinian statehood, fueling broader calls for the implementation of the two-state solution and raising alarm over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, experts say.

    \n

    On July 24, French President Emmanuel Macron said France will recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, making it the first G7 country to do so.

    \n

    "The urgent need today is to end the war in Gaza and to rescue the civilian population," he said on X. "We must build the State of Palestine."

    \n

    Five days later, the United Kingdom urged "immediate and meaningful" action to ease the humanitarian disaster in Gaza, or else the British government will recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    In addition, Canada and Malta said on Wednesday they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    During a UN conference on the two-state solution that concluded last week, Portugal and a group of other countries reexamined the issue and the conditions for recognizing the State of Palestine.

    \n

    Following the meeting, 15 foreign ministers signed a joint statement, saying they will consider formally recognizing the Palestinian state at the upcoming UN session.

    \n

    China said the two-state solution is the only way out of the Palestinian question. "China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing the independent State of Palestine," Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Yan Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at China's Northwest University, said the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the key factor prompting Western countries to shift their stance on Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "Israel's actions in Gaza, which triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, were a direct factor behind the shift in these countries' positions," he said. "Public opinion, particularly in nations with significant Muslim populations such as France, also placed political pressure on governments to reconsider their stance."

    \n

    According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israeli military operations in the territory since October 2023 have resulted in more than 60,400 Palestinian deaths.

    \n

    The authorities also reported that the death toll from hunger and malnutrition had risen to 175, including 93 children, since the conflict began.

    \n

    Sun Degang, director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said people in the UK and France increasingly recognize that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza constitutes a grave violation of humanitarian principles.

    \n

    "The Israeli military's actions in Gaza, widely viewed as excessive and leading to mass civilian casualties, have sparked strong public backlash in these countries, prompting calls for their governments to recognize the State of Palestine and take measures to protect Palestinian civilians," Sun said.

    \n

    Both Yan and Sun said that growing global support for Palestinian statehood is mounting pressure on Israel and the United States, potentially deepening their diplomatic isolation and counterbalancing Israel's military actions in Gaza.

    \n

    Yan said tensions between the US and its allies over tariffs and strategic matters have escalated since Donald Trump returned to the office in January, prompting these countries to pursue strategic autonomy in global affairs increasingly.

    \n

    "The allies' recognition of Palestine reflects both a reconstruction of their identity and dissatisfaction with the US hard-line policies. These two factors are driving the enhancement of their strategic independence."

    \n

    Sun said the US and Israel are facing mounting public pressure over humanitarian concerns and risk deeper isolation on the global stage.

    \n

    Facing rising international pressure, Washington may take minor steps to ease tensions in the Middle East, he said, noting it has sent special envoy Steve Witkoff to Tel Aviv.

    \n

    The Trump administration, with its transactional style, is unlikely to impose stricter constraints on Israel following its allies' recognition of a Palestinian state, he said.

    \n

    "However, it is expected to adopt a policy of tacit approval toward the two-state solution, thereby increasing pressure on Israel."

    \n

    liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d71ed50ccabe1516ed1.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "58d48e11e0cf8fa520b5bcdfe8ffabf6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    YEMEN

    \n

    76 dead as boat with migrants capsizes

    \n

    At least 76 people have been killed and dozens are missing after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, officials told AFP on Monday. Yemeni security officials said 76 bodies had been recovered and 32 people rescued from the shipwreck in the Gulf of Aden. The United Nations' migration agency said 157 people were on board. The accident occurred off Abyan Governorate in southern Yemen, a frequent destination for boats smuggling African migrants hoping to reach the wealthy Gulf states.

    \n

    AUSTRALIA

    \n

    Chinese national missing amid floods

    \n

    The Chinese Consulate General in Sydney said on Sunday that two Chinese nationals were hit by floods in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales on Saturday evening. A 27-year-old woman was rescued unharmed, while a 26-year-old woman remains missing. The consulate has contacted local police repeatedly, urging maximum efforts in the search and rescue operation.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Man suspected of killing 4 still at large

    \n

    The former US soldier suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar was still at large on Sunday and may be armed after escaping in a stolen vehicle containing clothes and camping gear, officials said. Authorities believe Michael Paul Brown, 45, killed four people on Friday morning at The Owl Bar in Anaconda. Montana's Attorney General Austin Knudsen said on Sunday that Brown committed the shooting with a rifle believed to be his personal weapon.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    YEMEN

    \n

    76 dead as boat with migrants capsizes

    \n

    At least 76 people have been killed and dozens are missing after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, officials told AFP on Monday. Yemeni security officials said 76 bodies had been recovered and 32 people rescued from the shipwreck in the Gulf of Aden. The United Nations' migration agency said 157 people were on board. The accident occurred off Abyan Governorate in southern Yemen, a frequent destination for boats smuggling African migrants hoping to reach the wealthy Gulf states.

    \n

    AUSTRALIA

    \n

    Chinese national missing amid floods

    \n

    The Chinese Consulate General in Sydney said on Sunday that two Chinese nationals were hit by floods in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales on Saturday evening. A 27-year-old woman was rescued unharmed, while a 26-year-old woman remains missing. The consulate has contacted local police repeatedly, urging maximum efforts in the search and rescue operation.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Man suspected of killing 4 still at large

    \n

    The former US soldier suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar was still at large on Sunday and may be armed after escaping in a stolen vehicle containing clothes and camping gear, officials said. Authorities believe Michael Paul Brown, 45, killed four people on Friday morning at The Owl Bar in Anaconda. Montana's Attorney General Austin Knudsen said on Sunday that Brown committed the shooting with a rifle believed to be his personal weapon.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d76ed50ccabe1516ed2.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f03bcdd63e67805fef93bcfd8d132fc8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Guangzhou Development District bullish on building business incentives", - "description": "

    The Vtron Innovation Park in Guangzhou Science City offers innovative life cycle services.

    \n

    Guangzhou Development District, also known as Huangpu district of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, is offering a series of incentives centering on "financial services plus industrial space" to empower the high-quality development of local industries.

    \n

    GDD officials recently revealed a pilot plan of "zero rent" to promote investment attraction and expansion in a bid to support the district's modern industrial system, and launched new measures to encourage finance to better serve high-quality development of the real economy.

    \n

    "We are going all out to help enterprises overcome difficulties during critical phases such as starting up businesses, production capacity expansion, and technological research and development," Tang Keming, head of the GDD State-owned assets supervision and administration commission, said at a media conference.

    \n

    "As a crucial part of the move, we have selected 150,000 square meters of industrial space owned by the district's State-owned enterprises to pilot the 'zero rent' initiative. For eligible enterprises, those signing contracts for three years or more can enjoy rent exemption in the first two years, while those signing for six years or more can be exempted from rent for the first three years," said Tang.

    \n

    The pilot industrial spaces are designed for investment projects in strategic emerging industries and future industries, including intelligent connected and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, low-altitude economy and aerospace, artificial intelligence, new display technologies and integrated circuits.

    \n

    The initiative particularly appeals to small and microtech businesses with innovative vitality and high growth potential. They include award-winning project teams from innovation and entrepreneurship competitions at the city level or higher or tech industry competitions held by major institutions, as well as startup projects headed by talents with independent intellectual property rights or on-duty technological achievements.

    \n

    The new measures are aimed at lowering the barriers and costs for small and microenterprises engaging in innovation and entrepreneurship, helping them set sail in the wave of technological innovation.

    \n

    While attracting high-quality projects with zero rent, the district is also assisting SOE-owned parks in creating a high-quality industrial ecosystem. The parks are empowered to explore diverse industrial space rental and sales supply models, including rent-for-equity, revenue sharing, and asset valuation equity to support local businesses' growth.

    \n

    Within the parks, efforts are being made to enhance value-added supplementary services, such as finance and taxation, entrepreneurship guidance, investment and financing, and policy application support.

    \n

    Value-added services

    \n

    "Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group has established a biopharmaceutical industry service center at Guangzhou International Bio Island. This center provides value-added supplementary services such as initial public offering guidance, registration, and legal consultation for biopharmaceutical companies, aiding in their rapid growth within the park," Tang said.

    \n

    Ma Lina, vice-president of Guangzhou Biotron Technology in the accelerator park of GDD Holding Group, said: "The zero rent policy provides highly attractive and timely support for tech startups like ours. It provides up to three years of partial rent exemption, which for companies like ours that require continuous and intensive investment in R&D, is expected to save us tens of millions of yuan. This valuable financial relief allows us to focus more on core product upgrades and market expansion, significantly easing our early-stage funding pressure."

    \n

    As a key integrated service provider for the biopharmaceutical industry in the district, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group is committed to being an industrial partner for enterprises. It has developed a multirole model as a landlord, shareholder and comprehensive service provider to offer full life cycle support and empowerment for businesses.

    \n

    Akeso, a biopharmaceutical company, established a Guangzhou subsidiary in 2017, with its R&D headquarters set up at Guangzhou International Bio Island, according to Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy general manager of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group.

    \n

    "We greatly value and support such innovative domestic companies, and increased our investment in Akeso's Guangzhou manufacturing facility in 2018," said Qiu. "Subsequently, we have continued to provide strong financial support and value-added services through shareholder loans, financial leasing, policy consultations and industrial empowerment. Akeso has grown rapidly and went public in Hong Kong in 2020."

    \n

    Industrial cluster

    \n

    Several discounted industrial parks, which are owned by the district's SOEs, are also available. They offer preferential pricing to reduce the cost of business entry, accelerate industrial clustering and jointly promote the vitality of the regional economy.

    \n

    At Guangzhou Science City, the Vtron Innovation Park, operated by a management company affiliated with Science City (Guangzhou) Investment Group, is one example. It has attracted a number of high-quality businesses, including branches of listed companies such as Runjian, Westone Information Industry, and NSFocus.

    \n

    Nearly 20 specialized and innovative small enterprises, as well as high-tech companies such as Wise Security Technology (Guangzhou), Suntaq International, and IT Xinhe, have also settled in Vtron Innovation Park, along with GAC GAOO, a leader in the low-altitude mobility sector. This has created an industrial cluster led by the information technology industry, in synergy with future industries such as the low-altitude economy and AI.

    \n

    The park currently offers amenities including restaurants, a basketball court and convenience stores. In the future, it plans to introduce additional facilities such as a gym, coffee shops and EV charging stations.

    \n

    Although this park is uninvolved in the zero rent initiative, its rent policy will fully consider tenant needs based on the current market environment, offering flexible and competitive leasing options, said local officials. The park offers diverse spatial resources, including two floors of incubation space in Building 3, which also includes pilot production facilities. A full-chain spatial layout incorporating incubation, pilot production and mass production has been established, meeting the needs of enterprises at different development stages, said Zhu Jiaquan, chairman of the park's management company.

    \n

    Building on the spatial layout, the park aims to become a cradle for fostering emerging industries and high-tech companies, Zhu said, adding that the incubator park has drawn in 31 startup companies, which can share park facilities such as a demo hall, conference rooms, break areas, and reception areas.

    \n

    Key attractions

    \n

    Robust infrastructure and efficient service are why many companies choose to settle in GDD. An education consulting company, which has moved into China Nano Valley at the GDD, values the "move-in ready "infrastructure and the butler services provided by SCI Group, operator of the park.

    \n

    "While preparing for our summer camp, we urgently needed a dedicated space that could meet specific teaching requirements," said Tang Ziqiang, the company's chief financial officer. "After learning about our needs, SCI Group quickly coordinated to provide suitable space within China Nano Valley and assisted us in customizing it. This timely support demonstrated their service philosophy of being 'not just landlords, but partners'."

    \n

    GDD Holding Group integrates technological finance, strategic investment and park operations into a synergistic closed-loop ecosystem to inject innovative momentum into policies.

    \n

    Xu Xiao, deputy general manager of GDD Holding Group, said: "We will leverage strategic investment to share resources and offer tailor-made services according to the enterprise life cycle — connecting startups with funds and providing financing solutions during the growth phase. Additionally, we will accelerate the recoupment of funds through capital operations such as real estate investment trust arrangements, which will, in turn, support the development and investment attraction of new parks, forming a positive cycle of 'operation-value increase-reinvestment'."

    \n

    Yao Qihong, government affairs manager at the southern headquarters of Sino Biopharmaceutical, was impressed by the service density and cooperation depth of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group. This was also the key reason why its subsidiary, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, ultimately chose to establish roots here.

    \n

    "From the site selection and inspection to actual settlement, and even in proposing the dual-circulation strategy of acquiring advanced overseas pipelines and converting them domestically, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group formed dedicated task forces to provide high-density services combining online policy interpretation and offline site visits, truly catering to the needs of the enterprises," Yao said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The Vtron Innovation Park in Guangzhou Science City offers innovative life cycle services.

    \n

    Guangzhou Development District, also known as Huangpu district of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, is offering a series of incentives centering on "financial services plus industrial space" to empower the high-quality development of local industries.

    \n

    GDD officials recently revealed a pilot plan of "zero rent" to promote investment attraction and expansion in a bid to support the district's modern industrial system, and launched new measures to encourage finance to better serve high-quality development of the real economy.

    \n

    "We are going all out to help enterprises overcome difficulties during critical phases such as starting up businesses, production capacity expansion, and technological research and development," Tang Keming, head of the GDD State-owned assets supervision and administration commission, said at a media conference.

    \n

    "As a crucial part of the move, we have selected 150,000 square meters of industrial space owned by the district's State-owned enterprises to pilot the 'zero rent' initiative. For eligible enterprises, those signing contracts for three years or more can enjoy rent exemption in the first two years, while those signing for six years or more can be exempted from rent for the first three years," said Tang.

    \n

    The pilot industrial spaces are designed for investment projects in strategic emerging industries and future industries, including intelligent connected and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, low-altitude economy and aerospace, artificial intelligence, new display technologies and integrated circuits.

    \n

    The initiative particularly appeals to small and microtech businesses with innovative vitality and high growth potential. They include award-winning project teams from innovation and entrepreneurship competitions at the city level or higher or tech industry competitions held by major institutions, as well as startup projects headed by talents with independent intellectual property rights or on-duty technological achievements.

    \n

    The new measures are aimed at lowering the barriers and costs for small and microenterprises engaging in innovation and entrepreneurship, helping them set sail in the wave of technological innovation.

    \n

    While attracting high-quality projects with zero rent, the district is also assisting SOE-owned parks in creating a high-quality industrial ecosystem. The parks are empowered to explore diverse industrial space rental and sales supply models, including rent-for-equity, revenue sharing, and asset valuation equity to support local businesses' growth.

    \n

    Within the parks, efforts are being made to enhance value-added supplementary services, such as finance and taxation, entrepreneurship guidance, investment and financing, and policy application support.

    \n

    Value-added services

    \n

    "Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group has established a biopharmaceutical industry service center at Guangzhou International Bio Island. This center provides value-added supplementary services such as initial public offering guidance, registration, and legal consultation for biopharmaceutical companies, aiding in their rapid growth within the park," Tang said.

    \n

    Ma Lina, vice-president of Guangzhou Biotron Technology in the accelerator park of GDD Holding Group, said: "The zero rent policy provides highly attractive and timely support for tech startups like ours. It provides up to three years of partial rent exemption, which for companies like ours that require continuous and intensive investment in R&D, is expected to save us tens of millions of yuan. This valuable financial relief allows us to focus more on core product upgrades and market expansion, significantly easing our early-stage funding pressure."

    \n

    As a key integrated service provider for the biopharmaceutical industry in the district, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group is committed to being an industrial partner for enterprises. It has developed a multirole model as a landlord, shareholder and comprehensive service provider to offer full life cycle support and empowerment for businesses.

    \n

    Akeso, a biopharmaceutical company, established a Guangzhou subsidiary in 2017, with its R&D headquarters set up at Guangzhou International Bio Island, according to Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy general manager of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group.

    \n

    "We greatly value and support such innovative domestic companies, and increased our investment in Akeso's Guangzhou manufacturing facility in 2018," said Qiu. "Subsequently, we have continued to provide strong financial support and value-added services through shareholder loans, financial leasing, policy consultations and industrial empowerment. Akeso has grown rapidly and went public in Hong Kong in 2020."

    \n

    Industrial cluster

    \n

    Several discounted industrial parks, which are owned by the district's SOEs, are also available. They offer preferential pricing to reduce the cost of business entry, accelerate industrial clustering and jointly promote the vitality of the regional economy.

    \n

    At Guangzhou Science City, the Vtron Innovation Park, operated by a management company affiliated with Science City (Guangzhou) Investment Group, is one example. It has attracted a number of high-quality businesses, including branches of listed companies such as Runjian, Westone Information Industry, and NSFocus.

    \n

    Nearly 20 specialized and innovative small enterprises, as well as high-tech companies such as Wise Security Technology (Guangzhou), Suntaq International, and IT Xinhe, have also settled in Vtron Innovation Park, along with GAC GAOO, a leader in the low-altitude mobility sector. This has created an industrial cluster led by the information technology industry, in synergy with future industries such as the low-altitude economy and AI.

    \n

    The park currently offers amenities including restaurants, a basketball court and convenience stores. In the future, it plans to introduce additional facilities such as a gym, coffee shops and EV charging stations.

    \n

    Although this park is uninvolved in the zero rent initiative, its rent policy will fully consider tenant needs based on the current market environment, offering flexible and competitive leasing options, said local officials. The park offers diverse spatial resources, including two floors of incubation space in Building 3, which also includes pilot production facilities. A full-chain spatial layout incorporating incubation, pilot production and mass production has been established, meeting the needs of enterprises at different development stages, said Zhu Jiaquan, chairman of the park's management company.

    \n

    Building on the spatial layout, the park aims to become a cradle for fostering emerging industries and high-tech companies, Zhu said, adding that the incubator park has drawn in 31 startup companies, which can share park facilities such as a demo hall, conference rooms, break areas, and reception areas.

    \n

    Key attractions

    \n

    Robust infrastructure and efficient service are why many companies choose to settle in GDD. An education consulting company, which has moved into China Nano Valley at the GDD, values the "move-in ready "infrastructure and the butler services provided by SCI Group, operator of the park.

    \n

    "While preparing for our summer camp, we urgently needed a dedicated space that could meet specific teaching requirements," said Tang Ziqiang, the company's chief financial officer. "After learning about our needs, SCI Group quickly coordinated to provide suitable space within China Nano Valley and assisted us in customizing it. This timely support demonstrated their service philosophy of being 'not just landlords, but partners'."

    \n

    GDD Holding Group integrates technological finance, strategic investment and park operations into a synergistic closed-loop ecosystem to inject innovative momentum into policies.

    \n

    Xu Xiao, deputy general manager of GDD Holding Group, said: "We will leverage strategic investment to share resources and offer tailor-made services according to the enterprise life cycle — connecting startups with funds and providing financing solutions during the growth phase. Additionally, we will accelerate the recoupment of funds through capital operations such as real estate investment trust arrangements, which will, in turn, support the development and investment attraction of new parks, forming a positive cycle of 'operation-value increase-reinvestment'."

    \n

    Yao Qihong, government affairs manager at the southern headquarters of Sino Biopharmaceutical, was impressed by the service density and cooperation depth of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group. This was also the key reason why its subsidiary, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, ultimately chose to establish roots here.

    \n

    "From the site selection and inspection to actual settlement, and even in proposing the dual-circulation strategy of acquiring advanced overseas pipelines and converting them domestically, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group formed dedicated task forces to provide high-density services combining online policy interpretation and offline site visits, truly catering to the needs of the enterprises," Yao said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d7aed50ccabe1516ed3.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2eb0994768e0cae5c7e3f80ce4367a34", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Banks urged to seek quality over quantity", - "description": "

    To shift the banking sector from scale-driven expansion to value creation and reduce long-term risk, experts have called on banks to strengthen self-discipline and abandon their obsession with size and speed, warning against destructive "involution-style" competition.

    \n

    In recent years, under mounting pressure, China's banking sector has increasingly engaged in such competition — marked by irrational price wars, relaxed risk controls, service homogenization and distorted performance metrics.

    \n

    Some small and medium-sized lenders have offered shopping cards, cash vouchers and even cooking oil to attract depositors, while others have manipulated interest calculations to artificially inflate deposit figures or boost deposit and loan volumes at month or quarter-end to meet targets. In some cases, annual interest rates on personal loans have dropped below 3 percent, even lower than banks' funding costs.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, said the drivers behind this behavior are twofold — the economy's downward cycle and weak demand have intensified market competition, and some banks remain fixated on scale and speed, chasing superficial growth in assets and market share.

    \n

    These practices not only erode banking sector profitability, but also heighten financial risks. "Excessive competition often drives short-term tactics to seize market share and clients, disrupting financial order and accumulating long-term risks," Dong said, adding that in order to promote healthier competition, regulators should foster a multitiered, diversified financial system that allows institutions to align with market needs, leverage their strengths and offer targeted services to various client groups.

    \n

    He also called for accelerated reform and risk mitigation in small and medium-sized banks, encouraging a shift from quantity to quality and improving the overall competitive landscape.

    \n

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on Wednesday during which it was stated that China will further regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

    \n

    The call for regulation and reform has been echoed. Also on Wednesday, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest bank by assets, announced plans to take the lead in addressing "involution-style" competition. Stressing the importance of aligning products with real customer needs rather than relying on price competition, ICBC outlined a three-pronged approach.

    \n

    First, using artificial intelligence and its large model platform, ICBC aims to transform its tech capabilities into service advantages — for example, analyzing corporate data to provide comprehensive solutions rather than simply issuing loans.

    \n

    Second, by linking governments, businesses and individual clients, the bank seeks to generate new financial demand in areas like e-government and industrial collaboration.

    \n

    Third, ICBC pledged to uphold credit standards and continue reinforcing its risk management framework to steer clear of scale-driven temptations.

    \n

    Similar signals emerged on July 24 when the Banking Association of Guangdong released a self-discipline convention against unfair competition. It emphasized rational pricing as well as strict control over rebates and incentives, and included both recommended and prohibited practices.

    \n

    Regulators have also repeatedly stressed the need to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. At the core of this directive is a strategic shift from expanding size to creating value.

    \n

    "Involution-style competition is fundamentally incompatible with China's new development philosophy and the goal of high-quality development. It must be decisively eliminated," said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China. He warned that its spread across the banking sector — fueled by both internal dynamics and external pressure — poses serious risks that cannot be ignored.

    \n

    "The industry must proactively seek transformation, strengthen regulation and self-discipline, and collaborate with market oversight to curb involution-style competition and support high-quality development," Lou said.

    \n

    He added that homogeneous expansion limits banks' ability to meet diverse financial needs and, without meaningful innovation, this often leads to inefficient capital allocation — diverting funds into arbitrage instead of productive sectors like tech innovation, ultimately weakening the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.

    \n

    Lou called on lenders to invest in product and service innovation based on thorough market research, refine product components to enhance targeting and embrace digital transformation. He also recommended establishing specialized branches tailored to regional or sectoral needs.

    \n

    jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    To shift the banking sector from scale-driven expansion to value creation and reduce long-term risk, experts have called on banks to strengthen self-discipline and abandon their obsession with size and speed, warning against destructive "involution-style" competition.

    \n

    In recent years, under mounting pressure, China's banking sector has increasingly engaged in such competition — marked by irrational price wars, relaxed risk controls, service homogenization and distorted performance metrics.

    \n

    Some small and medium-sized lenders have offered shopping cards, cash vouchers and even cooking oil to attract depositors, while others have manipulated interest calculations to artificially inflate deposit figures or boost deposit and loan volumes at month or quarter-end to meet targets. In some cases, annual interest rates on personal loans have dropped below 3 percent, even lower than banks' funding costs.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, said the drivers behind this behavior are twofold — the economy's downward cycle and weak demand have intensified market competition, and some banks remain fixated on scale and speed, chasing superficial growth in assets and market share.

    \n

    These practices not only erode banking sector profitability, but also heighten financial risks. "Excessive competition often drives short-term tactics to seize market share and clients, disrupting financial order and accumulating long-term risks," Dong said, adding that in order to promote healthier competition, regulators should foster a multitiered, diversified financial system that allows institutions to align with market needs, leverage their strengths and offer targeted services to various client groups.

    \n

    He also called for accelerated reform and risk mitigation in small and medium-sized banks, encouraging a shift from quantity to quality and improving the overall competitive landscape.

    \n

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on Wednesday during which it was stated that China will further regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

    \n

    The call for regulation and reform has been echoed. Also on Wednesday, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest bank by assets, announced plans to take the lead in addressing "involution-style" competition. Stressing the importance of aligning products with real customer needs rather than relying on price competition, ICBC outlined a three-pronged approach.

    \n

    First, using artificial intelligence and its large model platform, ICBC aims to transform its tech capabilities into service advantages — for example, analyzing corporate data to provide comprehensive solutions rather than simply issuing loans.

    \n

    Second, by linking governments, businesses and individual clients, the bank seeks to generate new financial demand in areas like e-government and industrial collaboration.

    \n

    Third, ICBC pledged to uphold credit standards and continue reinforcing its risk management framework to steer clear of scale-driven temptations.

    \n

    Similar signals emerged on July 24 when the Banking Association of Guangdong released a self-discipline convention against unfair competition. It emphasized rational pricing as well as strict control over rebates and incentives, and included both recommended and prohibited practices.

    \n

    Regulators have also repeatedly stressed the need to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. At the core of this directive is a strategic shift from expanding size to creating value.

    \n

    "Involution-style competition is fundamentally incompatible with China's new development philosophy and the goal of high-quality development. It must be decisively eliminated," said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China. He warned that its spread across the banking sector — fueled by both internal dynamics and external pressure — poses serious risks that cannot be ignored.

    \n

    "The industry must proactively seek transformation, strengthen regulation and self-discipline, and collaborate with market oversight to curb involution-style competition and support high-quality development," Lou said.

    \n

    He added that homogeneous expansion limits banks' ability to meet diverse financial needs and, without meaningful innovation, this often leads to inefficient capital allocation — diverting funds into arbitrage instead of productive sectors like tech innovation, ultimately weakening the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.

    \n

    Lou called on lenders to invest in product and service innovation based on thorough market research, refine product components to enhance targeting and embrace digital transformation. He also recommended establishing specialized branches tailored to regional or sectoral needs.

    \n

    jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d7eed50ccabe1516ed4.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b5664f9b59283bdfe040d816e4c0d0d8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Harvest power", - "description": "

    As the summer harvest is in full swing at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, staff members of State Grid Changji visit a production workshop of Xinjiang Tianshan Flour (Group) Qitai Co Ltd to inquire about its electricity needs and offer timely help. More than 40,000 hectares of wheat await harvest, while the grain depots and flour mills are running at full capacity.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As the summer harvest is in full swing at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, staff members of State Grid Changji visit a production workshop of Xinjiang Tianshan Flour (Group) Qitai Co Ltd to inquire about its electricity needs and offer timely help. More than 40,000 hectares of wheat await harvest, while the grain depots and flour mills are running at full capacity.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d82ed50ccabe1516ed5.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c51a9b26b1fae8e913ee7ca406048640", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Machinery exports buoy foreign trade", - "description": "

    An employee checks automobiles on an assembly line at a factory in Chongqing.

    \n

    China's machinery sector registered steady growth across key economic indicators in the first half, underpinned by strong performance in the automotive and electrical machinery segments, said the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF) on Monday.

    \n

    In the January-June period, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size in the machinery sector rose 9 percent year-on-year, outpacing the national industrial and manufacturing averages by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively, said the federation.

    \n

    Notably, the automotive and electrical machinery sectors recorded robust growth of 11.3 percent and 12.2 percent, respectively, leading the industry's expansion and playing a vital role in stabilizing the broader economy and boosting industrial momentum.

    \n

    "The combined impact of existing macroeconomic policies and the latest round of the 'two new' policy has helped improve domestic demand, contributing to a better-than-expected industrial landscape compared to the same period last year," said Luo Junjie, CMIF's executive vice-president, adding that of the 122 key products tracked by the federation, 84 reported year-on-year output increases, accounting for 68.9 percent of the total, a 7.4 percentage point rise from a year earlier.

    \n

    The "two new" policy involves large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-ins of consumer goods.

    \n

    Luo highlighted that the stable growth in automobile production and sales serves as a key driver propelling this growth momentum.

    \n

    The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in the first half, China produced 15.62 million vehicles and sold 15.65 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively. New energy vehicles also continued their upward trajectory, with production and sales reaching about 6.97 million and 6.94 million units, up 41.4 percent and 40.3 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    The CMIF said a notable milestone was reached in NEV market penetration, which hit 44.3 percent in the first half — an all-time high for the period.

    \n

    China's NEV penetration rates have been climbing steadily in recent years, with several months exceeding the 50 percent threshold.

    \n

    The China Passenger Car Association said that this year, the NEV retail penetration rate has steadily gone above 50 percent from March to June, reaching 51.1 percent, 51.5 percent, 53.0 percent and 53.3 percent, respectively. July's rate is expected to climb further to 54.6 percent, marking the fifth consecutive month above 50 percent.

    \n

    On the trade front, Luo said the sector demonstrated resilience amid increasingly complex global conditions and rising external pressure.

    \n

    In the first half, foreign trade in the machinery sector maintained solid momentum, with exports to major economies recording double-digit growth, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Specifically, exports to other Belt and Road economies surged 23.9 percent year-on-year, while shipments to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries rose 16.7 percent. Exports to the European Union grew 12.3 percent, and those to ASEAN countries jumped 24.2 percent.

    \n

    Among major trading partners, exports to the United States decreased 3.3 percent year-on-year in the first half, while exports to Russia dropped 18.2 percent. In addition, exports to Germany, Japan, and South Korea grew steadily by 11.6 percent, 2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Exports to Southeast Asian markets such as Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia posted growth of over 20 percent, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    An employee checks automobiles on an assembly line at a factory in Chongqing.

    \n

    China's machinery sector registered steady growth across key economic indicators in the first half, underpinned by strong performance in the automotive and electrical machinery segments, said the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF) on Monday.

    \n

    In the January-June period, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size in the machinery sector rose 9 percent year-on-year, outpacing the national industrial and manufacturing averages by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively, said the federation.

    \n

    Notably, the automotive and electrical machinery sectors recorded robust growth of 11.3 percent and 12.2 percent, respectively, leading the industry's expansion and playing a vital role in stabilizing the broader economy and boosting industrial momentum.

    \n

    "The combined impact of existing macroeconomic policies and the latest round of the 'two new' policy has helped improve domestic demand, contributing to a better-than-expected industrial landscape compared to the same period last year," said Luo Junjie, CMIF's executive vice-president, adding that of the 122 key products tracked by the federation, 84 reported year-on-year output increases, accounting for 68.9 percent of the total, a 7.4 percentage point rise from a year earlier.

    \n

    The "two new" policy involves large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-ins of consumer goods.

    \n

    Luo highlighted that the stable growth in automobile production and sales serves as a key driver propelling this growth momentum.

    \n

    The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in the first half, China produced 15.62 million vehicles and sold 15.65 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively. New energy vehicles also continued their upward trajectory, with production and sales reaching about 6.97 million and 6.94 million units, up 41.4 percent and 40.3 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    The CMIF said a notable milestone was reached in NEV market penetration, which hit 44.3 percent in the first half — an all-time high for the period.

    \n

    China's NEV penetration rates have been climbing steadily in recent years, with several months exceeding the 50 percent threshold.

    \n

    The China Passenger Car Association said that this year, the NEV retail penetration rate has steadily gone above 50 percent from March to June, reaching 51.1 percent, 51.5 percent, 53.0 percent and 53.3 percent, respectively. July's rate is expected to climb further to 54.6 percent, marking the fifth consecutive month above 50 percent.

    \n

    On the trade front, Luo said the sector demonstrated resilience amid increasingly complex global conditions and rising external pressure.

    \n

    In the first half, foreign trade in the machinery sector maintained solid momentum, with exports to major economies recording double-digit growth, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Specifically, exports to other Belt and Road economies surged 23.9 percent year-on-year, while shipments to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries rose 16.7 percent. Exports to the European Union grew 12.3 percent, and those to ASEAN countries jumped 24.2 percent.

    \n

    Among major trading partners, exports to the United States decreased 3.3 percent year-on-year in the first half, while exports to Russia dropped 18.2 percent. In addition, exports to Germany, Japan, and South Korea grew steadily by 11.6 percent, 2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Exports to Southeast Asian markets such as Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia posted growth of over 20 percent, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d86ed50ccabe1516ed6.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "626c9268ddb0ad4ae9028b65eb125b88", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - New system to elevate free trade hub", - "description": "

    China's southern Hainan province will launch a comprehensive zero-tariff system for imports starting Dec 18, when it begins operating as a special Customs regulatory area, experts said on Monday, marking a major step in its push to become a globally competitive free trade hub.

    \n

    The new policy, approved by China's finance, Customs and tax authorities, will exempt about 6,600 product categories — 74 percent of all taxable items — from import duties, value-added tax and consumption tax, up from the current 1,900. Goods imported by eligible entities from abroad, except those on a restricted list, will qualify for the exemptions.

    \n

    "Negative lists are a common approach in high-standard international trade rules," said Zhou Zheng, deputy director of Hainan's finance department. "This shift from positive to negative lists reflects China's commitment to deeper institutional openness."

    \n

    The move is expected to lower costs for businesses, attract foreign investment, and strengthen Hainan's role as a bridge between China's domestic market and global supply chains. Companies in encouraged industries can also export goods tariff-free to the rest of the Chinese mainland if the local added value reaches 30 percent.

    \n

    The province has already rolled out zero-tariff policies for key sectors, but the new framework significantly expands coverage.

    \n

    The Master Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to create a tax system aligned with high-level global standards, guided by "zero tariffs, low tax rates and simplified tax structures".

    \n

    "China is leveraging openness to drive reform and growth as global uncertainties rise," Zhou said, noting of Hainan's role as a testing ground for bold reforms amid geopolitical shifts and protectionism.

    \n

    With its strategic location linking China to Southeast Asia and global trade routes, Hainan is poised to become a key hub in China's "dual circulation" strategy, which seeks to balance domestic and international economic activity.

    \n

    Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said Hainan's zero-tariff model goes beyond regional pacts like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

    \n

    "Hainan will eliminate import duties on 74 percent of product categories — a 53 percentage-point shift from current arrangements — surpassing RCEP's highest tariff elimination rate of about 65 percent," Tu said. "This autonomous opening-up demonstrates China's push for higher global economic integration."

    \n

    Tu noted that unlike trade pacts that only remove import tariffs, Hainan will also waive value-added and consumption taxes. "Businesses can choose between Hainan's zero-tariff scheme or other preferential rates, such as RCEP, to secure the lowest applicable duties," he added.

    \n

    Combined with Hainan's reduced 15 percent corporate tax rate — compared to China's standard 25 percent — the policies could significantly cut costs for import-reliant industries.

    \n

    chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's southern Hainan province will launch a comprehensive zero-tariff system for imports starting Dec 18, when it begins operating as a special Customs regulatory area, experts said on Monday, marking a major step in its push to become a globally competitive free trade hub.

    \n

    The new policy, approved by China's finance, Customs and tax authorities, will exempt about 6,600 product categories — 74 percent of all taxable items — from import duties, value-added tax and consumption tax, up from the current 1,900. Goods imported by eligible entities from abroad, except those on a restricted list, will qualify for the exemptions.

    \n

    "Negative lists are a common approach in high-standard international trade rules," said Zhou Zheng, deputy director of Hainan's finance department. "This shift from positive to negative lists reflects China's commitment to deeper institutional openness."

    \n

    The move is expected to lower costs for businesses, attract foreign investment, and strengthen Hainan's role as a bridge between China's domestic market and global supply chains. Companies in encouraged industries can also export goods tariff-free to the rest of the Chinese mainland if the local added value reaches 30 percent.

    \n

    The province has already rolled out zero-tariff policies for key sectors, but the new framework significantly expands coverage.

    \n

    The Master Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to create a tax system aligned with high-level global standards, guided by "zero tariffs, low tax rates and simplified tax structures".

    \n

    "China is leveraging openness to drive reform and growth as global uncertainties rise," Zhou said, noting of Hainan's role as a testing ground for bold reforms amid geopolitical shifts and protectionism.

    \n

    With its strategic location linking China to Southeast Asia and global trade routes, Hainan is poised to become a key hub in China's "dual circulation" strategy, which seeks to balance domestic and international economic activity.

    \n

    Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said Hainan's zero-tariff model goes beyond regional pacts like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

    \n

    "Hainan will eliminate import duties on 74 percent of product categories — a 53 percentage-point shift from current arrangements — surpassing RCEP's highest tariff elimination rate of about 65 percent," Tu said. "This autonomous opening-up demonstrates China's push for higher global economic integration."

    \n

    Tu noted that unlike trade pacts that only remove import tariffs, Hainan will also waive value-added and consumption taxes. "Businesses can choose between Hainan's zero-tariff scheme or other preferential rates, such as RCEP, to secure the lowest applicable duties," he added.

    \n

    Combined with Hainan's reduced 15 percent corporate tax rate — compared to China's standard 25 percent — the policies could significantly cut costs for import-reliant industries.

    \n

    chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d8bed50ccabe1516ed7.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "81815b3174d317a6cf8d08dd4788f00d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Efforts on to ensure deeper tax compliance", - "description": "

    China is stepping up the enforcement of a long-standing policy requiring residents to pay personal income tax on gains accruing from overseas investments, which industry experts said reflects improved access to cross-border financial data and a broader effort to standardize tax compliance across jurisdictions.

    \n

    A well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market, the experts added.

    \n

    The comments came after social media platforms in China saw a surge in posts from investors sharing tax payment notices, many of which refer to a 20 percent personal income tax on overseas investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

    \n

    He Yang, executive director of an international tax research center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said: "The tax rules aren't new, but the enforcement mechanism has become more effective. This is largely driven by greater data availability and system upgrades."

    \n

    The increased enforcement coincides with the expansion of China's golden tax phase IV system, a robust data analytics platform that compares invoices, bank transactions, contracts and other relevant data to identify discrepancies and signs of tax evasion, and its integration with the Common Reporting Standard, an international framework for the automatic exchange of financial account information.

    \n

    The CRS system now enables Chinese tax authorities to access offshore financial data from more than 100 countries and regions, with coverage expected to grow to over 150 jurisdictions by 2025.

    \n

    Zhang Wei, dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics, said: "Through CRS and domestic tax systems, authorities can now match offshore financial information with self-reported tax filings. That makes it easier to identify underreported income."

    \n

    According to the country's official 12366 tax service platform, China's current practice treats profits from overseas securities trading as "property transfer income", which is taxed on a pertransaction basis. This means investors are required to pay 20 percent tax on each profitable trade, while losses cannot be carried over across years.

    \n

    While the tax policy remains unchanged, analysts say the timing and focus of enforcement may reflect broader efforts from authorities to discourage excessive and unchecked capital outflows.

    \n

    The tightening of tax policies on overseas investment could trigger a series of ripple effects for China's A-share market. Some investors may keep their funds within the Chinese mainland, which will support the stable development of A-shares, experts said.

    \n

    Yu Fenghui, an independent economist, said that some capital that would have flowed into markets such as the United States may reassess its allocation strategy due to rising tax costs and reduced returns. "But overall, that effect will likely be short-term. In the long run, a well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market," Yu said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China is stepping up the enforcement of a long-standing policy requiring residents to pay personal income tax on gains accruing from overseas investments, which industry experts said reflects improved access to cross-border financial data and a broader effort to standardize tax compliance across jurisdictions.

    \n

    A well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market, the experts added.

    \n

    The comments came after social media platforms in China saw a surge in posts from investors sharing tax payment notices, many of which refer to a 20 percent personal income tax on overseas investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

    \n

    He Yang, executive director of an international tax research center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said: "The tax rules aren't new, but the enforcement mechanism has become more effective. This is largely driven by greater data availability and system upgrades."

    \n

    The increased enforcement coincides with the expansion of China's golden tax phase IV system, a robust data analytics platform that compares invoices, bank transactions, contracts and other relevant data to identify discrepancies and signs of tax evasion, and its integration with the Common Reporting Standard, an international framework for the automatic exchange of financial account information.

    \n

    The CRS system now enables Chinese tax authorities to access offshore financial data from more than 100 countries and regions, with coverage expected to grow to over 150 jurisdictions by 2025.

    \n

    Zhang Wei, dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics, said: "Through CRS and domestic tax systems, authorities can now match offshore financial information with self-reported tax filings. That makes it easier to identify underreported income."

    \n

    According to the country's official 12366 tax service platform, China's current practice treats profits from overseas securities trading as "property transfer income", which is taxed on a pertransaction basis. This means investors are required to pay 20 percent tax on each profitable trade, while losses cannot be carried over across years.

    \n

    While the tax policy remains unchanged, analysts say the timing and focus of enforcement may reflect broader efforts from authorities to discourage excessive and unchecked capital outflows.

    \n

    The tightening of tax policies on overseas investment could trigger a series of ripple effects for China's A-share market. Some investors may keep their funds within the Chinese mainland, which will support the stable development of A-shares, experts said.

    \n

    Yu Fenghui, an independent economist, said that some capital that would have flowed into markets such as the United States may reassess its allocation strategy due to rising tax costs and reduced returns. "But overall, that effect will likely be short-term. In the long run, a well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market," Yu said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d8fed50ccabe1516ed8.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb7b0727d44a86eb6701610fd574c718", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 101 pips to 7.1395 against the US dollar on Monday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    Unique industries to boost rural vitalization

    \n

    Chinese agricultural areas are boosting their unique industries to spur rural vitalization. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, farmers in Sanyuan village in Wuma, under the city of Renhuai, joined a 20-hectare mandarin orange orchard to lift their incomes. Orchard manager Xiao Wencai said that since 2018, the base paid some 1 million yuan ($140,850) each year to the farmers working on it. This year, Sanyuan expects 50,000 kilograms of the citrus worth over 1.5 million yuan. Sanyuan has built a system integrating fruit cultivation, cold storage and tourism to promote rural vitalization.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 101 pips to 7.1395 against the US dollar on Monday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    Unique industries to boost rural vitalization

    \n

    Chinese agricultural areas are boosting their unique industries to spur rural vitalization. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, farmers in Sanyuan village in Wuma, under the city of Renhuai, joined a 20-hectare mandarin orange orchard to lift their incomes. Orchard manager Xiao Wencai said that since 2018, the base paid some 1 million yuan ($140,850) each year to the farmers working on it. This year, Sanyuan expects 50,000 kilograms of the citrus worth over 1.5 million yuan. Sanyuan has built a system integrating fruit cultivation, cold storage and tourism to promote rural vitalization.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d93ed50ccabe1516ed9.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4fea18160356309ef731c5578eaf6ffa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Key oilfield discovered in SW China", - "description": "

    China has achieved a significant milestone in shale oil exploration with the discovery of the Fuxing oilfield in the Sichuan Basin, the first shale oilfield in the country's southwestern region.

    \n

    With initial proven reserves of 20.1 million metric tons of oil and 12.35 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the discovery is expected to boost domestic energy security and spur further exploration in the area, said its operator China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec.

    \n

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    \n

    The project is located in Chongqing on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, which has traditionally been characterized as "rich in gas but poor in oil", with exploration and development efforts historically focused on natural gas due to limited oil resources.

    \n

    The Fuxing discovery thus signifies a breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China and opens up a new frontier for shale oil and gas resource expansion in the basin, it said.

    \n

    Wei Xiangfeng, manager of the shale gas project department of Sinopec's exploration company, said the theoretical advancements and key technologies developed at the Fuxing oilfield are of great significance in supplementing and refining China's shale oil and gas exploration theories, technologies and standards.

    \n

    Going forward, efforts will focus on deepening the understanding of enrichment patterns and strengthening the overall assessment and planning of terrestrial shale oil in the Sichuan Basin, with the aim of achieving another major breakthrough and establishing a second shale oil reserve base, Wei said.

    \n

    China has been actively working to enhance its oil and natural gas production in recent years, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale oil and gas.

    \n

    Wu Mouyuan, vice-president of the Economics and Technology Research Institute under China National Petroleum Corp, has said previously that China is making strides in expanding its energy resources by tapping into unconventional sources, notably with significant progress in shale gas exploration.

    \n

    Resources like low-maturity shale oil and underground coal gasification, currently unexploited, hold the key to unlocking significant new opportunities in the decades ahead, Wu said.

    \n

    Sinopec announced in March the discovery of two major shale oilfields — the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields — in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tons, which have been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China has achieved a significant milestone in shale oil exploration with the discovery of the Fuxing oilfield in the Sichuan Basin, the first shale oilfield in the country's southwestern region.

    \n

    With initial proven reserves of 20.1 million metric tons of oil and 12.35 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the discovery is expected to boost domestic energy security and spur further exploration in the area, said its operator China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec.

    \n

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    \n

    The project is located in Chongqing on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, which has traditionally been characterized as "rich in gas but poor in oil", with exploration and development efforts historically focused on natural gas due to limited oil resources.

    \n

    The Fuxing discovery thus signifies a breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China and opens up a new frontier for shale oil and gas resource expansion in the basin, it said.

    \n

    Wei Xiangfeng, manager of the shale gas project department of Sinopec's exploration company, said the theoretical advancements and key technologies developed at the Fuxing oilfield are of great significance in supplementing and refining China's shale oil and gas exploration theories, technologies and standards.

    \n

    Going forward, efforts will focus on deepening the understanding of enrichment patterns and strengthening the overall assessment and planning of terrestrial shale oil in the Sichuan Basin, with the aim of achieving another major breakthrough and establishing a second shale oil reserve base, Wei said.

    \n

    China has been actively working to enhance its oil and natural gas production in recent years, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale oil and gas.

    \n

    Wu Mouyuan, vice-president of the Economics and Technology Research Institute under China National Petroleum Corp, has said previously that China is making strides in expanding its energy resources by tapping into unconventional sources, notably with significant progress in shale gas exploration.

    \n

    Resources like low-maturity shale oil and underground coal gasification, currently unexploited, hold the key to unlocking significant new opportunities in the decades ahead, Wu said.

    \n

    Sinopec announced in March the discovery of two major shale oilfields — the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields — in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tons, which have been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911d97ed50ccabe1516eda.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "04fd07f4be5dd06c6e8aec1079ce807c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - 'Ice city' hot destination for SE Asian tourists", - "description": "

    A group of tourists from Southeast Asian countries pose for photos on Central Street, a major attraction in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, in July.

    \n

    As the nation experiences sweltering heat during the sanfu period — the hottest part of summer based on the Chinese calendar — Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province known to many as China's "Ice city", is embracing a comfortable 23 C, welcoming waves of tourists escaping the heat.

    \n

    Data from Harbin Orange Vacation Travel Service Co Ltd show that the company received a total of 1,300 summer vacationers from Southeast Asian countries in June.

    \n

    "May, June, September and October are the peak months for inbound tourism from Southeast Asia," said Wang Hongxin, the company's general manager. "This summer, the comfortable climate in Harbin has made it an attractive destination for tourists."

    \n

    "In June, we received over 60 summer vacation groups from Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 percent," he said. "Bookings for September have already exceeded 100 groups and over 2,000 visitors, with some reservations extending into the end of 2026."

    \n

    With the increasing popularity of Harbin, the customer base is also expanding.

    \n

    "In addition to traditional customer sources, emerging markets such as Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos are also rapidly increasing this summer," Wang added.

    \n

    The rising popularity of inbound tourism in Harbin is driven by multiple favorable factors, according to Wang.

    \n

    "The continuous increase in charter flights has broken through transportation bottlenecks, providing convenience for visitors," said Wang. "Visitors from Southeast Asia and other regions can now reach Harbin more easily, significantly reducing time spent traveling."

    \n

    "The improvement of tourism facilities, from comfortable accommodation to rich scenic experiences, also allows visitors from afar to enjoy their journey with peace of mind," he said. "In addition, the simplification of inbound tourism visa procedures enables more people to easily plan their trips."

    \n

    After enjoying their time in Harbin, many vacationers extend their itineraries to areas further north, such as Yichun and Mohe.

    \n

    "In past years, most tourists chose destinations such as Changbai Mountain in Jilin province or Panjin in Liaoning province after their trip to Harbin," said Wang. "However, this summer, more of them chose to continue their trip in Heilongjiang."

    \n

    A chartered tourist train, named "Yichun", offers guests an extraordinary experience aboard one of the best-quality trains dedicated to sightseeing in the country.

    \n

    Run by the Yichun Tourism Development Group and the Harbin Railway Culture and Tourism Group, the dedicated sightseeing train caters exclusively to tourists and is fitted with compartments for dining and entertainment to add to its appeal.

    \n

    "In April, we launched a themed tourist train from Harbin to Yichun, carrying over 100 tourists from countries and regions such as Singapore and Malaysia," said Wang Yuyao, chairman assistant of the Yichun Tourism Development. "The passengers embarked on a unique journey to experience the world of Chinese movies."

    \n

    "After the trip, the chartered train received a very positive response among tourists from Southeast Asian countries," he said. "Bookings for the tourist train have been scheduled until the end of 2026, with plans for 10 trips in the initial stages."

    \n

    Data from the Harbin immigration station show that in July, a total of 61,000 inbound and outbound passengers were inspected at Harbin Airport, an increase of nearly 10,000 compared with the number in June and a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent.

    \n

    Among them, the number of inbound foreign passengers was nearly 10,000, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9 percent.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A group of tourists from Southeast Asian countries pose for photos on Central Street, a major attraction in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, in July.

    \n

    As the nation experiences sweltering heat during the sanfu period — the hottest part of summer based on the Chinese calendar — Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province known to many as China's "Ice city", is embracing a comfortable 23 C, welcoming waves of tourists escaping the heat.

    \n

    Data from Harbin Orange Vacation Travel Service Co Ltd show that the company received a total of 1,300 summer vacationers from Southeast Asian countries in June.

    \n

    "May, June, September and October are the peak months for inbound tourism from Southeast Asia," said Wang Hongxin, the company's general manager. "This summer, the comfortable climate in Harbin has made it an attractive destination for tourists."

    \n

    "In June, we received over 60 summer vacation groups from Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 percent," he said. "Bookings for September have already exceeded 100 groups and over 2,000 visitors, with some reservations extending into the end of 2026."

    \n

    With the increasing popularity of Harbin, the customer base is also expanding.

    \n

    "In addition to traditional customer sources, emerging markets such as Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos are also rapidly increasing this summer," Wang added.

    \n

    The rising popularity of inbound tourism in Harbin is driven by multiple favorable factors, according to Wang.

    \n

    "The continuous increase in charter flights has broken through transportation bottlenecks, providing convenience for visitors," said Wang. "Visitors from Southeast Asia and other regions can now reach Harbin more easily, significantly reducing time spent traveling."

    \n

    "The improvement of tourism facilities, from comfortable accommodation to rich scenic experiences, also allows visitors from afar to enjoy their journey with peace of mind," he said. "In addition, the simplification of inbound tourism visa procedures enables more people to easily plan their trips."

    \n

    After enjoying their time in Harbin, many vacationers extend their itineraries to areas further north, such as Yichun and Mohe.

    \n

    "In past years, most tourists chose destinations such as Changbai Mountain in Jilin province or Panjin in Liaoning province after their trip to Harbin," said Wang. "However, this summer, more of them chose to continue their trip in Heilongjiang."

    \n

    A chartered tourist train, named "Yichun", offers guests an extraordinary experience aboard one of the best-quality trains dedicated to sightseeing in the country.

    \n

    Run by the Yichun Tourism Development Group and the Harbin Railway Culture and Tourism Group, the dedicated sightseeing train caters exclusively to tourists and is fitted with compartments for dining and entertainment to add to its appeal.

    \n

    "In April, we launched a themed tourist train from Harbin to Yichun, carrying over 100 tourists from countries and regions such as Singapore and Malaysia," said Wang Yuyao, chairman assistant of the Yichun Tourism Development. "The passengers embarked on a unique journey to experience the world of Chinese movies."

    \n

    "After the trip, the chartered train received a very positive response among tourists from Southeast Asian countries," he said. "Bookings for the tourist train have been scheduled until the end of 2026, with plans for 10 trips in the initial stages."

    \n

    Data from the Harbin immigration station show that in July, a total of 61,000 inbound and outbound passengers were inspected at Harbin Airport, an increase of nearly 10,000 compared with the number in June and a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent.

    \n

    Among them, the number of inbound foreign passengers was nearly 10,000, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9 percent.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911d9ced50ccabe1516edb.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "57104a5b0e6b44d2ae7b9db56f50d3ef", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Chinese beauty market vital driver for L'Oreal's first-half performance", - "description": "
    \n

    L'Oreal Group reported a modest rise in first-half earnings, fueled by double-digit growth in emerging markets and a return to growth on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Sales in the six months through June rose 3 percent on a like-for-like basis to 22.47 billion euros ($25.98 billion), the French cosmetics giant said on July 29. Net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.78 billion euros, up 1 percent from a year earlier.

    \n

    "As anticipated, L'Oreal's like-for-like growth accelerated between the first and second quarter," CEO Nicolas Hieronimus said. "The ongoing strength in emerging markets, the slight rebound on the Chinese mainland and the gradual recovery in North America more than offset the expected slowdown in Europe, once again validating our multipolar model."

    \n

    "Adjusted growth improved sequentially in North Asia and the key driver was the Chinese mainland, which turned positive for the first time in five quarters," Hieronimus told analysts during an earnings call on Friday.

    \n

    The Chinese mainland market returned to positive territory in the second quarter, reversing a slight decline in the first. Adjusted for IT transformation phasing, growth on the mainland hit around 3 percent in the second quarter, with all divisions positive, said the CEO.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty and professional products delivered particularly strong results for the group, said the company.

    \n

    During the key midyear June 18 shopping festival, L'Oreal Group outpaced a more dynamic market, Hieronimus said, placing four brands in the top 10 and eight in the top 20 in this year's ranking.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty division sales rose 3.1 percent on a like-for-like basis, with reported growth at 1.7 percent. Market growth in China remained broadly flat year-on-year, an improvement from the 4 percent contraction recorded during the same period last year.

    \n

    Hieronimus said L'Oreal's luxury brands began outperforming mass-market peers, benefiting from consumer appetite for premium and high-end offerings.

    \n

    "In China, we see the market getting better," he said. He also noted fierce competition from local Chinese brands, particularly in the mass and cosmetics categories. Some independent local names that had gained traction earlier showed signs of fading during 6.18, reinforcing the high churn rate typical of the dynamic beauty landscape in the Chinese market.

    \n

    While L'Oreal Paris is "doing OK", the brand is under pressure in the makeup segment, Hieronimus said. A revamped product pipeline for the second half, including the relaunch of the Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Age Perfect lines, is expected to drive momentum.

    \n

    Among the highlights of L'Oreal's "Beauty Stimulus Plan" — a strategic initiative launched to boost consumer demand — is a high-stakes skincare launch under its Helena Rubinstein brand. The group has introduced a new product to its Re-Plasty Age Recovery line, which already ranks as China's top-selling beauty product. The new cream contains 60 percent Pro-Xylane, an antiaging molecule developed by the company.

    \n

    "We have high expectations for this product," Hieronimus said. "When it sells, it's money in the bank."

    \n

    He added that China's higher-income consumers remain committed to high-quality, luxury beauty products, particularly in fragrance and premium skincare. More affordable brands, such as Biotherm, face greater pricing pressure and competition.

    \n

    "There is this appetite for quality," he said. "The top end of the market remains stronger and more dynamic."

    \n

    Jiang Yali, category director of beauty and personal care, Mintel China, said the Chinese beauty and personal care market is currently undergoing a cyclical adjustment with a return to rational consumption.

    \n

    "Although the overall market growth rate has slowed down, the professional upgrade of skincare efficacy centered on skin health, the upgrade of cosmetics focused on professional makeup artists as a selling point, and the in-depth exploration and fulfillment of consumer needs in emotional skincare, niche groups and specific scenarios have injected new growth momentum into brands," said Jiang.

    \n

    In the future, brands can also provide cross-category integrated solutions that can rebuild healthy beauty by focusing on changes in consumer psychology for beauty and personal care products, said Jiang.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    L'Oreal Group reported a modest rise in first-half earnings, fueled by double-digit growth in emerging markets and a return to growth on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Sales in the six months through June rose 3 percent on a like-for-like basis to 22.47 billion euros ($25.98 billion), the French cosmetics giant said on July 29. Net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.78 billion euros, up 1 percent from a year earlier.

    \n

    "As anticipated, L'Oreal's like-for-like growth accelerated between the first and second quarter," CEO Nicolas Hieronimus said. "The ongoing strength in emerging markets, the slight rebound on the Chinese mainland and the gradual recovery in North America more than offset the expected slowdown in Europe, once again validating our multipolar model."

    \n

    "Adjusted growth improved sequentially in North Asia and the key driver was the Chinese mainland, which turned positive for the first time in five quarters," Hieronimus told analysts during an earnings call on Friday.

    \n

    The Chinese mainland market returned to positive territory in the second quarter, reversing a slight decline in the first. Adjusted for IT transformation phasing, growth on the mainland hit around 3 percent in the second quarter, with all divisions positive, said the CEO.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty and professional products delivered particularly strong results for the group, said the company.

    \n

    During the key midyear June 18 shopping festival, L'Oreal Group outpaced a more dynamic market, Hieronimus said, placing four brands in the top 10 and eight in the top 20 in this year's ranking.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty division sales rose 3.1 percent on a like-for-like basis, with reported growth at 1.7 percent. Market growth in China remained broadly flat year-on-year, an improvement from the 4 percent contraction recorded during the same period last year.

    \n

    Hieronimus said L'Oreal's luxury brands began outperforming mass-market peers, benefiting from consumer appetite for premium and high-end offerings.

    \n

    "In China, we see the market getting better," he said. He also noted fierce competition from local Chinese brands, particularly in the mass and cosmetics categories. Some independent local names that had gained traction earlier showed signs of fading during 6.18, reinforcing the high churn rate typical of the dynamic beauty landscape in the Chinese market.

    \n

    While L'Oreal Paris is "doing OK", the brand is under pressure in the makeup segment, Hieronimus said. A revamped product pipeline for the second half, including the relaunch of the Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Age Perfect lines, is expected to drive momentum.

    \n

    Among the highlights of L'Oreal's "Beauty Stimulus Plan" — a strategic initiative launched to boost consumer demand — is a high-stakes skincare launch under its Helena Rubinstein brand. The group has introduced a new product to its Re-Plasty Age Recovery line, which already ranks as China's top-selling beauty product. The new cream contains 60 percent Pro-Xylane, an antiaging molecule developed by the company.

    \n

    "We have high expectations for this product," Hieronimus said. "When it sells, it's money in the bank."

    \n

    He added that China's higher-income consumers remain committed to high-quality, luxury beauty products, particularly in fragrance and premium skincare. More affordable brands, such as Biotherm, face greater pricing pressure and competition.

    \n

    "There is this appetite for quality," he said. "The top end of the market remains stronger and more dynamic."

    \n

    Jiang Yali, category director of beauty and personal care, Mintel China, said the Chinese beauty and personal care market is currently undergoing a cyclical adjustment with a return to rational consumption.

    \n

    "Although the overall market growth rate has slowed down, the professional upgrade of skincare efficacy centered on skin health, the upgrade of cosmetics focused on professional makeup artists as a selling point, and the in-depth exploration and fulfillment of consumer needs in emotional skincare, niche groups and specific scenarios have injected new growth momentum into brands," said Jiang.

    \n

    In the future, brands can also provide cross-category integrated solutions that can rebuild healthy beauty by focusing on changes in consumer psychology for beauty and personal care products, said Jiang.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911da0ed50ccabe1516edc.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "99e569e64bccd05095b24c808d51f6bb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Performer hits heights of excellence", - "description": "

    Liang Jing (right) plays the lead in Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas). Her role in the play was recognized with a top honor in traditional theater.

    \n

    A scene from the Puju Opera production tells a classic Chinese story through the combination of the opera — an old art form — with contemporary storytelling style.

    \n

    Left: Liang in rehearsal. Right: The actress plays the role of Jingwei, a beautiful princess in the Puju Opera production.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Liang Jing was born in the historic city of Linfen, nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, a region rich in cultural traditions and a vibrant history. Linfen had long been a hub for Puju Opera, a local art form that flourished over 400 years. The city seemed to breathe with the powerful arias and intricate movements of this ancient art, its sound echoing through narrow alleyways and resonating in the hearts of its people.

    \n

    From an early age, Liang was immersed in the world of Puju Opera. Her grandparents, passionate theater lovers, instilled in her a deep affection for the art. They frequently took her to the local theaters where she would sit wide-eyed and mesmerized by the dancers' skills and elegance, and the singers' powerful voices.

    \n

    Her parents, too, were dedicated to the opera, and her aunt and uncle were performers in a local theater troupe, acting in the same plays her grandparents adored. Their home was always alive with the sound of rehearsals. Liang grew up surrounded by the music, emotions and soul of Puju Opera, absorbing its essence as if it were second nature.

    \n

    By the time she was 12, Liang's passion for this ancient art was undeniable. Inspired by the performances she had seen and the stories she heard from her family, she decided to follow in their footsteps.

    \n

    She enrolled in a local art school in Linfen, where she began formal training in Puju Opera. What started as a childhood fascination soon blossomed into a lifelong devotion. Liang's career progressed from small roles to more significant parts. Over the following two decades, she steadily earned the respect of both her peers and her audiences.

    \n

    Her dedication was recognized in May when she received the prestigious China Plum Performance Award, one of the highest honors in traditional Chinese theater. The production that earned her the award was Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), a revered text that chronicles various legends and geographical descriptions.

    \n

    The story follows a beautiful young princess, beloved by her people for her intelligence, kindness and bravery, who tragically perishes in a sea accident. Her soul descends into the underworld, where she is reborn as Jingwei, a small, fiery bird with red feathers. Consumed by fury and a desire for vengeance, Jingwei resolves to fill the sea with stones to prevent the waves from claiming other lives. Every day, she carries tiny stones in her beak, dropping them into the vast ocean — an impossible task — but one she pursues with unwavering determination.

    \n

    "My heart raced when the award was announced. In accepting this award, I dedicated it not only to the team behind the production but also to Jingwei, a symbol of unbreakable spirit and relentless resolve, and the ancient art form of Puju Opera," says Liang, 35, who portrayed Jingwei.

    \n

    Puju Opera originated in Shanxi province, and is one of China's major regional operatic styles, though it is less internationally renowned than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is deeply influenced by other regional operas like Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, particularly popular in northwestern China. Puju Opera music is dramatic and powerful, featuring high-pitched vocals, recitative-style dialogue, and traditional instruments, such as drums, string and wind.

    \n

    Liang was trained to portray the role of daomadan, a female warrior character in Chinese opera akin to the heroic figures of Mulan. These roles require martial arts skills, singing, acting, and stylized movements, making them among the most physically demanding female roles in Chinese theater.

    \n

    However, in her portrayal of Jingwei, Liang had to switch between various roles, each representing a different aspect of the character's emotional journey. For instance, when Jingwei seeks permission from her parents to investigate a coastal disaster, Liang performs in huadan style, embodying a lively, clever young woman. Later, as Jingwei bids a sorrowful farewell to her parents in a long, emotionally charged singing passage, Liang adopts the qingyi style, portraying a dignified, mature character.

    \n

    Jingwei's transformation, from an innocent princess to a tragic heroine and finally, to a warrior spirit, is reflected in her four distinct personalities. The final scene, full of intense action, showcases her strength in the daomadan role, which demands martial arts prowess, a specialty of Liang's.

    \n

    The production of Jingwei Fills the Sea received high praise, particularly from younger audiences captivated by its energy and intensity.

    \n

    "They never imagined that traditional Chinese opera could be this thrilling," says Lin Weilin, the director of the Puju Opera production. "Ancient cultural arts are not outdated; they just require continual efforts in adapting them for modern audiences.

    \n

    "Innovation must honor the essence of the art form," Lin continues, highlighting a particularly memorable scene in which Liang performs an acrobatic sequence of flips and kneeling slides while singing, followed by over 30 lines of vocals — an incredible display of her vocal and physical skills.

    \n

    Lin, who heads a Kunqu Opera troupe and won the Plum Performance Award in 1985, is also a veteran Kunqu Opera artist.

    \n

    For Liang, the award is not only a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring power of traditional Chinese theater and the unyielding dedication of those who keep it alive, the director adds.

    \n

    Ren Genxin, a veteran Puju Opera actress and former head of the Linfen Puju Opera Troupe, says that since the 1960s, the theater has long fostered young talent through the "Little Plum Blossom Puju Troupe".This troupe, established 20 years ago, presents many talented young performers, including Liang, to ensure the legacy of Puju Opera continues to thrive.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Liang Jing (right) plays the lead in Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas). Her role in the play was recognized with a top honor in traditional theater.

    \n

    A scene from the Puju Opera production tells a classic Chinese story through the combination of the opera — an old art form — with contemporary storytelling style.

    \n

    Left: Liang in rehearsal. Right: The actress plays the role of Jingwei, a beautiful princess in the Puju Opera production.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Liang Jing was born in the historic city of Linfen, nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, a region rich in cultural traditions and a vibrant history. Linfen had long been a hub for Puju Opera, a local art form that flourished over 400 years. The city seemed to breathe with the powerful arias and intricate movements of this ancient art, its sound echoing through narrow alleyways and resonating in the hearts of its people.

    \n

    From an early age, Liang was immersed in the world of Puju Opera. Her grandparents, passionate theater lovers, instilled in her a deep affection for the art. They frequently took her to the local theaters where she would sit wide-eyed and mesmerized by the dancers' skills and elegance, and the singers' powerful voices.

    \n

    Her parents, too, were dedicated to the opera, and her aunt and uncle were performers in a local theater troupe, acting in the same plays her grandparents adored. Their home was always alive with the sound of rehearsals. Liang grew up surrounded by the music, emotions and soul of Puju Opera, absorbing its essence as if it were second nature.

    \n

    By the time she was 12, Liang's passion for this ancient art was undeniable. Inspired by the performances she had seen and the stories she heard from her family, she decided to follow in their footsteps.

    \n

    She enrolled in a local art school in Linfen, where she began formal training in Puju Opera. What started as a childhood fascination soon blossomed into a lifelong devotion. Liang's career progressed from small roles to more significant parts. Over the following two decades, she steadily earned the respect of both her peers and her audiences.

    \n

    Her dedication was recognized in May when she received the prestigious China Plum Performance Award, one of the highest honors in traditional Chinese theater. The production that earned her the award was Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), a revered text that chronicles various legends and geographical descriptions.

    \n

    The story follows a beautiful young princess, beloved by her people for her intelligence, kindness and bravery, who tragically perishes in a sea accident. Her soul descends into the underworld, where she is reborn as Jingwei, a small, fiery bird with red feathers. Consumed by fury and a desire for vengeance, Jingwei resolves to fill the sea with stones to prevent the waves from claiming other lives. Every day, she carries tiny stones in her beak, dropping them into the vast ocean — an impossible task — but one she pursues with unwavering determination.

    \n

    "My heart raced when the award was announced. In accepting this award, I dedicated it not only to the team behind the production but also to Jingwei, a symbol of unbreakable spirit and relentless resolve, and the ancient art form of Puju Opera," says Liang, 35, who portrayed Jingwei.

    \n

    Puju Opera originated in Shanxi province, and is one of China's major regional operatic styles, though it is less internationally renowned than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is deeply influenced by other regional operas like Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, particularly popular in northwestern China. Puju Opera music is dramatic and powerful, featuring high-pitched vocals, recitative-style dialogue, and traditional instruments, such as drums, string and wind.

    \n

    Liang was trained to portray the role of daomadan, a female warrior character in Chinese opera akin to the heroic figures of Mulan. These roles require martial arts skills, singing, acting, and stylized movements, making them among the most physically demanding female roles in Chinese theater.

    \n

    However, in her portrayal of Jingwei, Liang had to switch between various roles, each representing a different aspect of the character's emotional journey. For instance, when Jingwei seeks permission from her parents to investigate a coastal disaster, Liang performs in huadan style, embodying a lively, clever young woman. Later, as Jingwei bids a sorrowful farewell to her parents in a long, emotionally charged singing passage, Liang adopts the qingyi style, portraying a dignified, mature character.

    \n

    Jingwei's transformation, from an innocent princess to a tragic heroine and finally, to a warrior spirit, is reflected in her four distinct personalities. The final scene, full of intense action, showcases her strength in the daomadan role, which demands martial arts prowess, a specialty of Liang's.

    \n

    The production of Jingwei Fills the Sea received high praise, particularly from younger audiences captivated by its energy and intensity.

    \n

    "They never imagined that traditional Chinese opera could be this thrilling," says Lin Weilin, the director of the Puju Opera production. "Ancient cultural arts are not outdated; they just require continual efforts in adapting them for modern audiences.

    \n

    "Innovation must honor the essence of the art form," Lin continues, highlighting a particularly memorable scene in which Liang performs an acrobatic sequence of flips and kneeling slides while singing, followed by over 30 lines of vocals — an incredible display of her vocal and physical skills.

    \n

    Lin, who heads a Kunqu Opera troupe and won the Plum Performance Award in 1985, is also a veteran Kunqu Opera artist.

    \n

    For Liang, the award is not only a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring power of traditional Chinese theater and the unyielding dedication of those who keep it alive, the director adds.

    \n

    Ren Genxin, a veteran Puju Opera actress and former head of the Linfen Puju Opera Troupe, says that since the 1960s, the theater has long fostered young talent through the "Little Plum Blossom Puju Troupe".This troupe, established 20 years ago, presents many talented young performers, including Liang, to ensure the legacy of Puju Opera continues to thrive.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_017_68911db5ed50ccabe1516ee1.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c6b26238e003bc8d2acb3b0bca10213c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Chinese troupe takes center stage at cultural festival in Jordan", - "description": "

    A 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in Ningxia Hui autonomous region presents traditional music, ethnic dance and ancient instrumental arts to Jordanian audiences on July 25.

    \n

    JERASH, Jordan — A traditional Chinese performance took center stage on July 25, thrilling audiences at the 39th Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

    \n

    The performance, Colorful China, was staged by a 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The group presented a vibrant 13-piece program that combined traditional music, ethnic dance, and ancient instrumental art.

    \n

    The troupe's leader, Bao Wenxing, expressed his pride in bringing his troupe's performance to a Middle Eastern stage for the first time.

    \n

    Bao notes that China and Jordan share a long-standing history of economic and cultural cooperation, and such events are an extension of the relationship and friendship between the two countries.

    \n

    The traditional Chinese performance drew a warm response from the Jerash Festival audience.

    \n

    "The choreography, the music, and the costumes, they were all so different and beautiful," says Lamar Khalil, a Jerash resident.

    \n

    Lina Ahmad, an art teacher from Zarqa, described the evening as "a lesson in elegance and tradition", adding that the performance provided her with a rare glimpse into another culture's artistic language.

    \n

    The 39th edition of the Jerash Festival, which runs through Aug 2 under the theme "Authenticity, Continuity", features more than 235 performances from 35 Arab countries, along with other foreign countries from around the world.

    \n

    Festival Executive Director Ayman Samawi says the strong international turnout reflects Jordan's openness, calling the festival "a cultural ambassador for the country".

    \n

    Zhao Xiaoqiang, a cultural counselor at the Chinese embassy in Jordan, says that cultural exchanges play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding, particularly in the Middle Eastern and North African regions.

    \n

    The Chinese troupe's performance conveyed a message of goodwill from the Chinese people to the Jordanians, promoting peace, harmony and friendship.

    \n

    Zhao hopes that such exchanges will inspire more Chinese travelers to explore Jordan's heritage and experience Jordanian hospitality.

    \n

    "I am confident there will be more Chinese people coming here and they will build stronger ties between China and Jordan," Zhao says.

    \n

    Founded in 1981, the Jerash Festival has evolved into one of the region's premier cultural events, transforming the ancient city into a global stage for music, dance and artistic dialogue each summer.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in Ningxia Hui autonomous region presents traditional music, ethnic dance and ancient instrumental arts to Jordanian audiences on July 25.

    \n

    JERASH, Jordan — A traditional Chinese performance took center stage on July 25, thrilling audiences at the 39th Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

    \n

    The performance, Colorful China, was staged by a 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The group presented a vibrant 13-piece program that combined traditional music, ethnic dance, and ancient instrumental art.

    \n

    The troupe's leader, Bao Wenxing, expressed his pride in bringing his troupe's performance to a Middle Eastern stage for the first time.

    \n

    Bao notes that China and Jordan share a long-standing history of economic and cultural cooperation, and such events are an extension of the relationship and friendship between the two countries.

    \n

    The traditional Chinese performance drew a warm response from the Jerash Festival audience.

    \n

    "The choreography, the music, and the costumes, they were all so different and beautiful," says Lamar Khalil, a Jerash resident.

    \n

    Lina Ahmad, an art teacher from Zarqa, described the evening as "a lesson in elegance and tradition", adding that the performance provided her with a rare glimpse into another culture's artistic language.

    \n

    The 39th edition of the Jerash Festival, which runs through Aug 2 under the theme "Authenticity, Continuity", features more than 235 performances from 35 Arab countries, along with other foreign countries from around the world.

    \n

    Festival Executive Director Ayman Samawi says the strong international turnout reflects Jordan's openness, calling the festival "a cultural ambassador for the country".

    \n

    Zhao Xiaoqiang, a cultural counselor at the Chinese embassy in Jordan, says that cultural exchanges play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding, particularly in the Middle Eastern and North African regions.

    \n

    The Chinese troupe's performance conveyed a message of goodwill from the Chinese people to the Jordanians, promoting peace, harmony and friendship.

    \n

    Zhao hopes that such exchanges will inspire more Chinese travelers to explore Jordan's heritage and experience Jordanian hospitality.

    \n

    "I am confident there will be more Chinese people coming here and they will build stronger ties between China and Jordan," Zhao says.

    \n

    Founded in 1981, the Jerash Festival has evolved into one of the region's premier cultural events, transforming the ancient city into a global stage for music, dance and artistic dialogue each summer.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_017_68911dbaed50ccabe1516ee2.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e0c7c88f163320e1b727c70bd5a70f5a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018CULTURE - Verne stage production is in a league of its own", - "description": "

    From left: Actress Gu Tianyu plays Flippos, Captain Nemo's second-in-command. TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. The story is set on Captain Nemo's submarine Nautilus, which takes the crew and passengers on underwater expeditions.

    \n

    Stage production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from French writer Jules Verne's eponymous work, made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center in July.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A jellyfish bobs up and down, a school of fish flashes by and disappears into the darkness, and outside a porthole, an actor rises and falls, as if holding his breath while suspended in the deep sea.

    \n

    These scenes come from Sino-French sci-fi fantasy production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from the eponymous work of French literary giant Jules Verne, bringing to life its deep-sea adventures.

    \n

    After being staged at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival and as the opening production of the Festival Croisements 2025, the production made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center from July 11 to 20.

    \n

    Today's stage productions never lack stunning visual effects, yet what is special about this one is its authentic, classic theatrical methods. Instead of using digital technology, the show's spectacle is created by puppetry and physical theater.

    \n

    All the performers act as both human characters and puppeteers. They wear specially designed sheer black costumes and manipulate puppets in the dark, with precise lighting design that conceals them and makes the puppets appear more lively.

    \n

    "We invite the audience to temporarily set aside their reliance on technological effects and reexperience the purest charm of theater. Living performers are here to create artistic miracles in real time," says the production's Chinese director Zha Wenyuan.

    \n

    "The puppets are not merely props, but extensions of the actors' bodies. Each underwater creature carries human emotions and thoughts. Just as the original work indicates, technology and humanity can poetically intertwine."

    \n

    The storyline keeps true to Verne's original plot. Natural scientist Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and harpooner Ned Land set off to hunt a mysterious sea monster. Instead, they discover the Nautilus, a submarine built and manned by Captain Nemo, who invites them to go on adventures under the sea.

    \n

    TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. It's been about 10 years since he last participated in a stage production.

    \n

    "I've always hoped for an opportunity to come back onstage. Because I respect the stage, I am more prudent in my choices. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is precisely the reason I needed. The book has been a window to explore the world since childhood," he says.

    \n

    He was also curious about how the team would bring the novel to life. Coproduced by the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, the Hong Kong Arts Festival and performing arts company Tempest Projects, the production is joined by French theater artists, notably Christian Hecq, director and actor from leading French theater company Comedie-Francaise.

    \n

    Hecq says that what touched him the most about Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is not written in the book itself, but in another book by Verne, The Mysterious Island.

    \n

    The book unveils the earlier life experiences of Captain Nemo, who turned out to be a prince forced to exile, flee his own kingdom, and take on a new identity.

    \n

    "We learn why he is so angry. I really like the fact that he is changeable and unpredictable. He helps people who have no money. He is also a person with a beautiful soul," Hecq says.

    \n

    "He's not a simple character, but complicated and layered. Paradoxical personalities, to me, are very interesting."

    \n

    Bao also says that what he finds most interesting about playing Captain Nemo is finding commonalities as humans and understanding the character's complexity.

    \n

    "Theater is really about exploring human issues and inner conflicts. There are people like Nemo, who is turbulent and temperamental, whose logic can be hard to grasp. Yet every role has some aspects that resonate with us," he says.

    \n

    "To understand Nemo, to enter his world and explore whether I can make sense of it, is what brings me the greatest joy in my work."

    \n

    Collaborating with French artists and adapting a French novel, the Chinese crew aimed to respect the original work while shaping a Chinese stage aesthetic that resonates with local audiences.

    \n

    The localization took place in mainly four aspects, according to Zha — language, visuals, sentiment and performance.

    \n

    The lines were translated not only faithfully, but also naturally. The translated dialogues aimed to fit the contemporary Chinese conversational context, adding idioms and humorous sayings that are easily understood by Chinese audiences.

    \n

    Characters' costumes are redesigned based on the performers' physiques and temperaments, giving a touch of Chinese aesthetics while preserving their original identities.

    \n

    Harpooner Ned Land, for example, dons the outfit of Chinese fishermen in this production, and speaks with folk idioms.

    \n

    "As we worked with the actor, the character gradually took on the quality of a Chinese wandering hero. The folk idioms in his lines represent wisdom of surviving in the grassroots society, which add a sense of humor and also make the character more down-to-earth," Zha says.

    \n

    To more closely align the mysterious marine world with the imaginations of Chinese audiences, the crew also introduced underwater creatures inspired by mythology.

    \n

    Drawing inspiration from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, an ancient Chinese collection of mythological creatures, designer Liu Kaiyin created a dragon-like snakefish puppet, which is operated using traditional Chinese dragon dance methods.

    \n

    "Localization is not simply a matter of translation and substitution. It's about allowing the work to truly enter the aesthetic and emotional world of the local audience," Zha says.

    \n

    The production has been selected as an excellent program within the "Grand Performances in Beijing" initiative by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It is now going on its national tour to major Chinese cities, with an estimated total of 34 performances this year.

    \n

    "For young children, this fantasy show offers an engaging stage and captivating visual spectacle, with mysterious sea creatures against a pitch-black background. At the same time, parents accompanying their children to the theater can also discover profound reflections within their own hearts," commented Hugo Award-winning science fiction writer Hao Jingfang after watching the show.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chengyuezhu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    From left: Actress Gu Tianyu plays Flippos, Captain Nemo's second-in-command. TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. The story is set on Captain Nemo's submarine Nautilus, which takes the crew and passengers on underwater expeditions.

    \n

    Stage production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from French writer Jules Verne's eponymous work, made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center in July.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A jellyfish bobs up and down, a school of fish flashes by and disappears into the darkness, and outside a porthole, an actor rises and falls, as if holding his breath while suspended in the deep sea.

    \n

    These scenes come from Sino-French sci-fi fantasy production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from the eponymous work of French literary giant Jules Verne, bringing to life its deep-sea adventures.

    \n

    After being staged at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival and as the opening production of the Festival Croisements 2025, the production made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center from July 11 to 20.

    \n

    Today's stage productions never lack stunning visual effects, yet what is special about this one is its authentic, classic theatrical methods. Instead of using digital technology, the show's spectacle is created by puppetry and physical theater.

    \n

    All the performers act as both human characters and puppeteers. They wear specially designed sheer black costumes and manipulate puppets in the dark, with precise lighting design that conceals them and makes the puppets appear more lively.

    \n

    "We invite the audience to temporarily set aside their reliance on technological effects and reexperience the purest charm of theater. Living performers are here to create artistic miracles in real time," says the production's Chinese director Zha Wenyuan.

    \n

    "The puppets are not merely props, but extensions of the actors' bodies. Each underwater creature carries human emotions and thoughts. Just as the original work indicates, technology and humanity can poetically intertwine."

    \n

    The storyline keeps true to Verne's original plot. Natural scientist Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and harpooner Ned Land set off to hunt a mysterious sea monster. Instead, they discover the Nautilus, a submarine built and manned by Captain Nemo, who invites them to go on adventures under the sea.

    \n

    TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. It's been about 10 years since he last participated in a stage production.

    \n

    "I've always hoped for an opportunity to come back onstage. Because I respect the stage, I am more prudent in my choices. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is precisely the reason I needed. The book has been a window to explore the world since childhood," he says.

    \n

    He was also curious about how the team would bring the novel to life. Coproduced by the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, the Hong Kong Arts Festival and performing arts company Tempest Projects, the production is joined by French theater artists, notably Christian Hecq, director and actor from leading French theater company Comedie-Francaise.

    \n

    Hecq says that what touched him the most about Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is not written in the book itself, but in another book by Verne, The Mysterious Island.

    \n

    The book unveils the earlier life experiences of Captain Nemo, who turned out to be a prince forced to exile, flee his own kingdom, and take on a new identity.

    \n

    "We learn why he is so angry. I really like the fact that he is changeable and unpredictable. He helps people who have no money. He is also a person with a beautiful soul," Hecq says.

    \n

    "He's not a simple character, but complicated and layered. Paradoxical personalities, to me, are very interesting."

    \n

    Bao also says that what he finds most interesting about playing Captain Nemo is finding commonalities as humans and understanding the character's complexity.

    \n

    "Theater is really about exploring human issues and inner conflicts. There are people like Nemo, who is turbulent and temperamental, whose logic can be hard to grasp. Yet every role has some aspects that resonate with us," he says.

    \n

    "To understand Nemo, to enter his world and explore whether I can make sense of it, is what brings me the greatest joy in my work."

    \n

    Collaborating with French artists and adapting a French novel, the Chinese crew aimed to respect the original work while shaping a Chinese stage aesthetic that resonates with local audiences.

    \n

    The localization took place in mainly four aspects, according to Zha — language, visuals, sentiment and performance.

    \n

    The lines were translated not only faithfully, but also naturally. The translated dialogues aimed to fit the contemporary Chinese conversational context, adding idioms and humorous sayings that are easily understood by Chinese audiences.

    \n

    Characters' costumes are redesigned based on the performers' physiques and temperaments, giving a touch of Chinese aesthetics while preserving their original identities.

    \n

    Harpooner Ned Land, for example, dons the outfit of Chinese fishermen in this production, and speaks with folk idioms.

    \n

    "As we worked with the actor, the character gradually took on the quality of a Chinese wandering hero. The folk idioms in his lines represent wisdom of surviving in the grassroots society, which add a sense of humor and also make the character more down-to-earth," Zha says.

    \n

    To more closely align the mysterious marine world with the imaginations of Chinese audiences, the crew also introduced underwater creatures inspired by mythology.

    \n

    Drawing inspiration from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, an ancient Chinese collection of mythological creatures, designer Liu Kaiyin created a dragon-like snakefish puppet, which is operated using traditional Chinese dragon dance methods.

    \n

    "Localization is not simply a matter of translation and substitution. It's about allowing the work to truly enter the aesthetic and emotional world of the local audience," Zha says.

    \n

    The production has been selected as an excellent program within the "Grand Performances in Beijing" initiative by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It is now going on its national tour to major Chinese cities, with an estimated total of 34 performances this year.

    \n

    "For young children, this fantasy show offers an engaging stage and captivating visual spectacle, with mysterious sea creatures against a pitch-black background. At the same time, parents accompanying their children to the theater can also discover profound reflections within their own hearts," commented Hugo Award-winning science fiction writer Hao Jingfang after watching the show.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chengyuezhu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_018_68911dbeed50ccabe1516ee3.htm#018CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "83524876c8ebdc85ea7c467b0d2c6f95", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018CULTURE - It pays dividends to make space for politeness in public", - "description": "

    Yang Feiyue

    \n

    The train sped along, its steady hum creating a rhythm that should have been calming. But that peace was shattered when a sharp, discordant noise pierced through, pulling me out of focus. I had been absorbed in reviewing my interviews during a five-hour high-speed train ride from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, to Beijing when the sound reached my ears.

    \n

    It came from across the aisle — a woman, engrossed in a teleconference, had turned her computer speakers on, filling the space with voices and the clatter of keys. The volume wasn't high, but it was enough to throw me off track.

    \n

    A surge of annoyance welled up in me. I wanted to ask her to use headphones, but then I scanned the carriage. No one else seemed to mind. Would I seem petty if I spoke up? What if she refused and the confrontation escalated into an awkward scene? The thought of being caught in a public dispute was unappealing, so I decided to let it go, hoping the meeting would end soon.

    \n

    Ten minutes passed. Then 20. The words drifting from her speakers assured me this wasn't going to end anytime soon.

    \n

    Then, a welcome interruption came: the train's public announcement.

    \n

    "Dear passengers, welcome aboard. For a pleasant journey, please maintain a quiet environment … use headphones or mute your audio devices."

    \n

    It was as if the universe had spoken for me, a message I had been too hesitant to voice myself. I felt a flicker of hope that the woman would respect the request. But to my surprise, she seemed oblivious.

    \n

    I paused, trying to put myself in her shoes. Perhaps she hadn't heard the announcement, lost in the demands of her meeting. But just a few minutes later, an attendant walked by and answered my prayer by kindly asking her to turn down the volume. She complied immediately, without hesitation. I felt a small wave of relief, though my peace was short-lived.

    \n

    Not long after, the second segment of her teleconference began, and the volume slowly crept back up again. I glanced at the clock — there were still two hours ahead.

    \n

    This time, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I tilted my body slightly, extended my hand in a soft wave, careful not to seem aggressive.

    \n

    After a moment, she noticed. Before I could say a word, she looked at me with a flash of understanding and whispered, "Oh, it's too loud, right?" Immediately, she lowered the volume, and her expression shifted, a quick, almost guilty apology in her eyes.

    \n

    In that simple act of recognition, all my frustration melted away. What struck me most was how such a small gesture — just a subtle nudge — could restore a sense of boundaries and resolve a conflict without words. It was a quiet moment of self-awareness, and I felt genuinely grateful for her willingness to adjust.

    \n

    For the record, I'm not someone who imposes my standards on others. I'm not a moralist who holds people to impossible expectations. I've always tried to be considerate in public spaces. I never block pedestrian lanes, and always make room for others to pass. At home, I ask my family to tread lightly at night to avoid disturbing the neighbors. When I return home late, I sneak up the stairs like a thief, careful not to wake my dog, whose barking could disturb the whole building.

    \n

    These small acts of consideration seem like the bedrock of civility, but all too often, a lack of respect for others persists, causing discomfort and dissonance in society.

    \n

    As I reflected on the small victory of asserting my own boundaries on the train, I couldn't help but think about a similar incident that recently made headlines. A young woman in Chengdu, in southwestern Sichuan province, confronted a man for smoking in a shopping plaza, only to be kicked in response. Despite being visibly upset, she stood her ground, even as the man continued to smoke and laugh, undeterred by the arrival of the police.

    \n

    Like my own hesitation on the train, she faced a choice: speak up or let it slide.

    \n

    When local public security bureau issued an administrative penalty of a 200-yuan ($27.7) fine to the man for assault, the woman kept pressing the issue and filed a lawsuit, demanding an apology and compensation for medical expenses and travel costs. The incident sparked a heated debate, with some applauding her for asserting her rights, while others criticized her for overreacting.

    \n

    I believe my experience on the train and hers in the plaza both highlight the delicate balance of standing up for personal boundaries in a public space. There is tension between respecting personal space and navigating the potential fallout of asserting that right. While her confrontation escalated in a way mine didn't, I consider the underlying issue as being the same: how much are we willing to tolerate in the name of civility, and when do we draw the line?

    \n

    I, for one, applaud her. The man's behavior, though seemingly minor, revealed a troubling disregard for boundaries and basic decency. His reaction to her request showed how far removed he was from the social contract we all share — one that includes respecting other people's space and needs. In contrast, the bystanders who did nothing, and those who criticized her for "overreacting", may have unwittingly perpetuated the very indifference that allows these small transgressions to go unchecked.

    \n

    I believe the lack of respect for boundaries, whether in trivial moments or more significant confrontations, reflects a gap in social literacy. It's a reminder that the line between being overly sensitive and standing up for one's rights isn't always clear. But knowing when to assert yourself and stand firm in your convictions is crucial in shaping a truly civil society.

    \n

    As the train approached its final stop, the woman's young son, no older than 5, turned to her with a mischievous grin and suddenly blurted, "My mom, useless as she is, still gets the VIP treatment!"

    \n

    Laughter bubbled up around us, and I couldn't help but join in, with no malice, just lightheartedness. Even the other passengers in our section couldn't resist chuckling. Another woman, perhaps a friend or relative, grinned and teasingly said, "Why do you always have to tell the truth?"

    \n

    It was such a lighthearted, unexpected ending.

    \n

    The playful banter lingered on my mind long after I got off the train. It reminded me of how small moments of connection, even in the most mundane settings, can soften the edges of a tense situation.

    \n

    I could have remained silent, holding onto my frustration for the rest of the ride, but I'm glad I listened to my instincts and spoke up. The interaction, though minor, gave me a new appreciation for the woman's quick response and her ability to laugh off the joke.

    \n

    In a way, it brought us closer.

    \n

    Sometimes, it's the smallest of boundaries, gently asserted, that shape our experiences and our connections with others.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Yang Feiyue

    \n

    The train sped along, its steady hum creating a rhythm that should have been calming. But that peace was shattered when a sharp, discordant noise pierced through, pulling me out of focus. I had been absorbed in reviewing my interviews during a five-hour high-speed train ride from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, to Beijing when the sound reached my ears.

    \n

    It came from across the aisle — a woman, engrossed in a teleconference, had turned her computer speakers on, filling the space with voices and the clatter of keys. The volume wasn't high, but it was enough to throw me off track.

    \n

    A surge of annoyance welled up in me. I wanted to ask her to use headphones, but then I scanned the carriage. No one else seemed to mind. Would I seem petty if I spoke up? What if she refused and the confrontation escalated into an awkward scene? The thought of being caught in a public dispute was unappealing, so I decided to let it go, hoping the meeting would end soon.

    \n

    Ten minutes passed. Then 20. The words drifting from her speakers assured me this wasn't going to end anytime soon.

    \n

    Then, a welcome interruption came: the train's public announcement.

    \n

    "Dear passengers, welcome aboard. For a pleasant journey, please maintain a quiet environment … use headphones or mute your audio devices."

    \n

    It was as if the universe had spoken for me, a message I had been too hesitant to voice myself. I felt a flicker of hope that the woman would respect the request. But to my surprise, she seemed oblivious.

    \n

    I paused, trying to put myself in her shoes. Perhaps she hadn't heard the announcement, lost in the demands of her meeting. But just a few minutes later, an attendant walked by and answered my prayer by kindly asking her to turn down the volume. She complied immediately, without hesitation. I felt a small wave of relief, though my peace was short-lived.

    \n

    Not long after, the second segment of her teleconference began, and the volume slowly crept back up again. I glanced at the clock — there were still two hours ahead.

    \n

    This time, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I tilted my body slightly, extended my hand in a soft wave, careful not to seem aggressive.

    \n

    After a moment, she noticed. Before I could say a word, she looked at me with a flash of understanding and whispered, "Oh, it's too loud, right?" Immediately, she lowered the volume, and her expression shifted, a quick, almost guilty apology in her eyes.

    \n

    In that simple act of recognition, all my frustration melted away. What struck me most was how such a small gesture — just a subtle nudge — could restore a sense of boundaries and resolve a conflict without words. It was a quiet moment of self-awareness, and I felt genuinely grateful for her willingness to adjust.

    \n

    For the record, I'm not someone who imposes my standards on others. I'm not a moralist who holds people to impossible expectations. I've always tried to be considerate in public spaces. I never block pedestrian lanes, and always make room for others to pass. At home, I ask my family to tread lightly at night to avoid disturbing the neighbors. When I return home late, I sneak up the stairs like a thief, careful not to wake my dog, whose barking could disturb the whole building.

    \n

    These small acts of consideration seem like the bedrock of civility, but all too often, a lack of respect for others persists, causing discomfort and dissonance in society.

    \n

    As I reflected on the small victory of asserting my own boundaries on the train, I couldn't help but think about a similar incident that recently made headlines. A young woman in Chengdu, in southwestern Sichuan province, confronted a man for smoking in a shopping plaza, only to be kicked in response. Despite being visibly upset, she stood her ground, even as the man continued to smoke and laugh, undeterred by the arrival of the police.

    \n

    Like my own hesitation on the train, she faced a choice: speak up or let it slide.

    \n

    When local public security bureau issued an administrative penalty of a 200-yuan ($27.7) fine to the man for assault, the woman kept pressing the issue and filed a lawsuit, demanding an apology and compensation for medical expenses and travel costs. The incident sparked a heated debate, with some applauding her for asserting her rights, while others criticized her for overreacting.

    \n

    I believe my experience on the train and hers in the plaza both highlight the delicate balance of standing up for personal boundaries in a public space. There is tension between respecting personal space and navigating the potential fallout of asserting that right. While her confrontation escalated in a way mine didn't, I consider the underlying issue as being the same: how much are we willing to tolerate in the name of civility, and when do we draw the line?

    \n

    I, for one, applaud her. The man's behavior, though seemingly minor, revealed a troubling disregard for boundaries and basic decency. His reaction to her request showed how far removed he was from the social contract we all share — one that includes respecting other people's space and needs. In contrast, the bystanders who did nothing, and those who criticized her for "overreacting", may have unwittingly perpetuated the very indifference that allows these small transgressions to go unchecked.

    \n

    I believe the lack of respect for boundaries, whether in trivial moments or more significant confrontations, reflects a gap in social literacy. It's a reminder that the line between being overly sensitive and standing up for one's rights isn't always clear. But knowing when to assert yourself and stand firm in your convictions is crucial in shaping a truly civil society.

    \n

    As the train approached its final stop, the woman's young son, no older than 5, turned to her with a mischievous grin and suddenly blurted, "My mom, useless as she is, still gets the VIP treatment!"

    \n

    Laughter bubbled up around us, and I couldn't help but join in, with no malice, just lightheartedness. Even the other passengers in our section couldn't resist chuckling. Another woman, perhaps a friend or relative, grinned and teasingly said, "Why do you always have to tell the truth?"

    \n

    It was such a lighthearted, unexpected ending.

    \n

    The playful banter lingered on my mind long after I got off the train. It reminded me of how small moments of connection, even in the most mundane settings, can soften the edges of a tense situation.

    \n

    I could have remained silent, holding onto my frustration for the rest of the ride, but I'm glad I listened to my instincts and spoke up. The interaction, though minor, gave me a new appreciation for the woman's quick response and her ability to laugh off the joke.

    \n

    In a way, it brought us closer.

    \n

    Sometimes, it's the smallest of boundaries, gently asserted, that shape our experiences and our connections with others.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_018_68911dc2ed50ccabe1516ee4.htm#018CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e160c37ec5a61671d434ee351a3e66d1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Lyles, Bednarek throw down at US nationals", - "description": "

    From left: In a moment of high drama, Olympic champion Noah Lyles (left) stares down rival sprinter Kenny Bednarek as Lyles passes him to win the 200m final of the US track championships in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday. Bednarek can then be seen shoving Lyles in the back following a verbal exchange between the pair as they crossed the finish line.

    \n

    Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m at the US Nationals on Sunday with a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds.

    \n

    Noah Lyles landed the day's biggest blow on the track, passing Kenny Bednarek for the win, but not before looking his way to talk some trash.

    \n

    Bednarek's answer was a two-handed shove in the back after the finish line, some more heated words and a challenge for a rematch that can't come soon enough.

    \n

    The pair's shoving and shouting match came during the US track championships at the end of a hotly contested 200m final at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday.

    \n

    "Like I've said before, Noah's going to be Noah," Bednarek said. "If he wants to stare me down, that's fine."

    \n

    Lyles reeled in Bednarek and crossed in 19.63 seconds for a 0.04-second victory that sets up a rematch at world championships on Sept 19 in Tokyo.

    \n

    The best action in Round 1 came after the finish line.

    \n

    There was jawing, the shove and, then, Lyles turning around, backpedaling, reaching his arms out and bouncing up and down like a boxer before lobbing a few more choice words at Bednarek.

    \n

    Their argument bled into the start of what is normally a celebratory NBC winner's interview.

    \n

    "I tell ya, if you've got a problem, I expect a call," Bednarek said, as the network's Lewis Johnson moved the mic between the feuding runners.

    \n

    Lyles replied: "You know what? You're right. You're right. Let's talk after this."

    \n

    Though they shook hands during that tense post-race interview, Bednarek was fired up well after the sprinters had left the track.

    \n

    "The summary is, don't do that to me," he said.

    \n

    "I don't do any of that stuff. It's not good character right there. That's pretty much it. At the end of the day, he won the race. I've got to give him props. He was the better man today."

    \n

    The win itself was no big surprise for Lyles, the three-time defending world champion who will have to get past Bednarek to make it four in Tokyo. Bednarek was asked what Lyles said as he turned around and gloated after securing his fifth national title at his favorite distance.

    \n

    "What he said didn't matter, it's just what he did," Bednarek said. "Unsportsmanlike shit and I don't deal with that. It's a respect factor.

    \n

    "He's fresh. Last time we lined it up, I beat him, that's all I can say. Next time we line up, I'm going to win. That's all that matters."

    \n

    Asked to expand on his role in the tiff, Lyles was less forthcoming: "On coach's orders, no comment."

    \n

    As is common in a year after the Olympics — and in an era after Usain Bolt — track is a sport desperately in need of some energy. Who else to provide it than Lyles? On the men's side of US track, he's arguably the sport's most engaging character.

    \n

    Up to now, track media and the runners themselves have tried to generate rivalries between Lyles and Erriyon Knighton (who's currently appealing a doping violation), or Lyles and Botswana's Letsile Tebogo (whom Lyles beat in the Olympics last year), or even between Lyles and NFL receiver Tyreek Hill (a supposed grudge match never took place).

    \n

    Turns out, they probably should have looked at the lane next to him. Bednarek has won silver and beaten Lyles the last two times they've lined up in the 200m at the Olympics, even though Lyles has had issues at both — in Tokyo with his mental health, then in Paris with COVID.

    \n

    Bednarek referenced some long-simmering issues between the two.

    \n

    "Just some personal stuff we've got to handle," he said.

    \n

    But, when asked for something, anything, about this burgeoning rivalry, Lyles demurred, instead focusing on what a difficult year this has been for him after an injury in April kept him out of spikes until June.

    \n

    "If they ain't gonna beat me now, they ain't gonna beat me ever," Lyles said. Bednarek isn't so sure of that.

    \n

    The 200m final was Bednarek's fifth race of the week, counting the three heats of the 100m, the final of which he won on Friday.

    \n

    Lyles, who has an automatic spot at the worlds in that event as the defending champion, only ran one heat of the 100m.

    \n

    "We'll go fresh and we'll see what happens," Bednarek said. "Because I'm very confident I can beat him. That's all I can say."

    \n

    On the women's side, Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m in a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds, while Olympic champion Gabby Thomas had to wait a few anxious moments to see if she earned a spot on the worlds team. Her named popped up in third place, putting her on the plane.

    \n

    It was a winning weekend for Jefferson-Wooden, who also captured the 100m on Friday. She will be joined in the event at the worlds by Sha'Carri Richardson, who has an automatic spot as the defending champion. However, Richardson, who didn't advance to the 200m final, has again found herself in the headlines for her offtrack activities after being arrested on Sunday for allegedly assaulting her boyfriend.

    \n

    One of the afternoon's most exciting finishes was in the men's 800m, where 2019 world champion Donavan Brazier used a strong kick to hold off 16-year-old Cooper Lutkenhaus and Bryce Hoppel.

    \n

    In the 5,000m, Shelby Houlihan held off Elise Cranny by less than a second to win the title. Houlihan returned this year after serving a four-year doping ban for testing positive after eating a burrito she claimed was tainted with a performance-enhancing drug.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    From left: In a moment of high drama, Olympic champion Noah Lyles (left) stares down rival sprinter Kenny Bednarek as Lyles passes him to win the 200m final of the US track championships in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday. Bednarek can then be seen shoving Lyles in the back following a verbal exchange between the pair as they crossed the finish line.

    \n

    Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m at the US Nationals on Sunday with a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds.

    \n

    Noah Lyles landed the day's biggest blow on the track, passing Kenny Bednarek for the win, but not before looking his way to talk some trash.

    \n

    Bednarek's answer was a two-handed shove in the back after the finish line, some more heated words and a challenge for a rematch that can't come soon enough.

    \n

    The pair's shoving and shouting match came during the US track championships at the end of a hotly contested 200m final at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday.

    \n

    "Like I've said before, Noah's going to be Noah," Bednarek said. "If he wants to stare me down, that's fine."

    \n

    Lyles reeled in Bednarek and crossed in 19.63 seconds for a 0.04-second victory that sets up a rematch at world championships on Sept 19 in Tokyo.

    \n

    The best action in Round 1 came after the finish line.

    \n

    There was jawing, the shove and, then, Lyles turning around, backpedaling, reaching his arms out and bouncing up and down like a boxer before lobbing a few more choice words at Bednarek.

    \n

    Their argument bled into the start of what is normally a celebratory NBC winner's interview.

    \n

    "I tell ya, if you've got a problem, I expect a call," Bednarek said, as the network's Lewis Johnson moved the mic between the feuding runners.

    \n

    Lyles replied: "You know what? You're right. You're right. Let's talk after this."

    \n

    Though they shook hands during that tense post-race interview, Bednarek was fired up well after the sprinters had left the track.

    \n

    "The summary is, don't do that to me," he said.

    \n

    "I don't do any of that stuff. It's not good character right there. That's pretty much it. At the end of the day, he won the race. I've got to give him props. He was the better man today."

    \n

    The win itself was no big surprise for Lyles, the three-time defending world champion who will have to get past Bednarek to make it four in Tokyo. Bednarek was asked what Lyles said as he turned around and gloated after securing his fifth national title at his favorite distance.

    \n

    "What he said didn't matter, it's just what he did," Bednarek said. "Unsportsmanlike shit and I don't deal with that. It's a respect factor.

    \n

    "He's fresh. Last time we lined it up, I beat him, that's all I can say. Next time we line up, I'm going to win. That's all that matters."

    \n

    Asked to expand on his role in the tiff, Lyles was less forthcoming: "On coach's orders, no comment."

    \n

    As is common in a year after the Olympics — and in an era after Usain Bolt — track is a sport desperately in need of some energy. Who else to provide it than Lyles? On the men's side of US track, he's arguably the sport's most engaging character.

    \n

    Up to now, track media and the runners themselves have tried to generate rivalries between Lyles and Erriyon Knighton (who's currently appealing a doping violation), or Lyles and Botswana's Letsile Tebogo (whom Lyles beat in the Olympics last year), or even between Lyles and NFL receiver Tyreek Hill (a supposed grudge match never took place).

    \n

    Turns out, they probably should have looked at the lane next to him. Bednarek has won silver and beaten Lyles the last two times they've lined up in the 200m at the Olympics, even though Lyles has had issues at both — in Tokyo with his mental health, then in Paris with COVID.

    \n

    Bednarek referenced some long-simmering issues between the two.

    \n

    "Just some personal stuff we've got to handle," he said.

    \n

    But, when asked for something, anything, about this burgeoning rivalry, Lyles demurred, instead focusing on what a difficult year this has been for him after an injury in April kept him out of spikes until June.

    \n

    "If they ain't gonna beat me now, they ain't gonna beat me ever," Lyles said. Bednarek isn't so sure of that.

    \n

    The 200m final was Bednarek's fifth race of the week, counting the three heats of the 100m, the final of which he won on Friday.

    \n

    Lyles, who has an automatic spot at the worlds in that event as the defending champion, only ran one heat of the 100m.

    \n

    "We'll go fresh and we'll see what happens," Bednarek said. "Because I'm very confident I can beat him. That's all I can say."

    \n

    On the women's side, Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m in a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds, while Olympic champion Gabby Thomas had to wait a few anxious moments to see if she earned a spot on the worlds team. Her named popped up in third place, putting her on the plane.

    \n

    It was a winning weekend for Jefferson-Wooden, who also captured the 100m on Friday. She will be joined in the event at the worlds by Sha'Carri Richardson, who has an automatic spot as the defending champion. However, Richardson, who didn't advance to the 200m final, has again found herself in the headlines for her offtrack activities after being arrested on Sunday for allegedly assaulting her boyfriend.

    \n

    One of the afternoon's most exciting finishes was in the men's 800m, where 2019 world champion Donavan Brazier used a strong kick to hold off 16-year-old Cooper Lutkenhaus and Bryce Hoppel.

    \n

    In the 5,000m, Shelby Houlihan held off Elise Cranny by less than a second to win the title. Houlihan returned this year after serving a four-year doping ban for testing positive after eating a burrito she claimed was tainted with a performance-enhancing drug.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_019_68911dc6ed50ccabe1516ee5.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e7d1b6478cf1ed59b7ac111c7a11d9b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Doncic commits to Lakers, signing $165m contract extension through 2028", - "description": "

    Luka Doncic in action for the Los Angeles Lakers. He has recently signed a three-year contract extension reportedly worth $165m.

    \n

    EL SEGUNDO, California — Luka Doncic's first six months with the Los Angeles Lakers were more than enough to give him a vision of a glittering long-term future with his new team.

    \n

    He sees championship banners, trophies and team success while living in a cosmopolitan city and playing for a world-famous team.

    \n

    He envisions his name and number in the rafters alongside every other transcendent great to wear the Lakers' gold jersey.

    \n

    So Doncic took the next step toward turning his dreams into reality Saturday when he agreed to a three-year, $165 million maximum contract extension through 2028 with the Lakers, bypassing a chance at free agency next summer.

    \n

    "Being a Laker is an honor, and I wanted to be here," Doncic said during a news conference under the title banners and retired numbers festooning the gym at the Lakers' training complex. "When you look up here, so many great names and what they've achieved. I want to be up there, too, one day."

    \n

    The deal should keep the 26-year-old Doncic with Los Angeles through 2028 under a player option for the final season, after which he'll be eligible for a massive five-year extension that could allow him to recoup all the money he lost by getting traded by Dallas. The Slovenian superstar had a player option for the 2026-27 season under his previous contract.

    \n

    A person with knowledge of the deal confirmed the terms to reporters on condition of anonymity, because the Lakers don't publicly announce the details of contracts.

    \n

    The Lakers acquired Doncic from the Mavericks in February in a seismic trade for Anthony Davis. The five-time All-NBA selection and a five-time All-Star averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 assists and 7.7 rebounds per game last season, while teaming up with LeBron James for 50 victories and the No 3 seed in the Western Conference playoffs.

    \n

    Although his debut season in Los Angeles ended with a first-round playoff loss to Minnesota, the high-scoring guard says he greatly enjoyed his first months in Hollywood — enough to commit to the Lakers for the rest of his 20s, and almost certainly beyond.

    \n

    "It's an honor playing for this organization," Doncic said. "Many, many great players played here, so obviously I want to add one more up there. That's what we're working for."

    \n

    In another sign of his reinvigorated passion, Doncic confirmed that he has been doing extensive summer conditioning and strength work after the Mavericks' questions about his physical commitment to the sport reportedly played a role in his shocking departure from Dallas.

    \n

    Doncic looked trim and athletic at his news conference, and he chuckled, saying he'll "obviously be a little bit faster" next season.

    \n

    "Just trying to help the team condition-wise," Doncic said. "Playing a lot of minutes, a lot of games, so I think it's going to be the best for me."

    \n

    Reaching the deal with no drama or delay is also a significant coup for the Lakers, the future of which looks even brighter with Doncic under contract less than two months after the Buss family agreed to sell a controlling stake in the franchise to a deep-pocketed group led by Mark Walter, who also owns the LA Dodgers MLB team.

    \n

    Doncic will return this fall alongside James, who will begin his unprecedented 23rd NBA season. While Doncic's preeminent importance to the Lakers has been obvious from the moment they acquired him, general manager Rob Pelinka on Saturday called Doncic "the centerpiece and the foundation piece" of the Lakers going forward.

    \n

    James didn't attend Doncic's news conference, but Pelinka said the relationship between the Lakers and the top scorer in NBA history is still strong, even after James' agent, Rich Paul, made pointed comments about James' desire for the Lakers to be a championship contender when James agreed to return this summer.

    \n

    "All the interactions we've had with LeBron and his camp have been positive and supportive," Pelinka said when asked if he thought the Lakers would be James' final team. "The dialogue with him has been open and constant. The number one thing we have to do (with James' future) is respect him and his family's decision. We want to respect his opportunity to come up with his timetable on that. If he had a chance to retire as a Laker, that would be great."

    \n

    Doncic's comfort with the Lakers was already obvious in his offseason activity: He played a significant role in Los Angeles' successful bids to sign Deandre Ayton and Marcus Smart, helping to persuade the two veterans to team up with him for the upcoming season.

    \n

    Doncic said he campaigned with both players because he respected them as opponents. Ayton, Smart and several other Lakers showed up in El Segundo to congratulate Doncic on his new deal.

    \n

    "Honestly, I think we have a great team," Doncic said. "We have what we need to compete for the championship. I will bring whatever I can bring, and try to win every game, no matter what. We've got some new great guys on the team, so you know we're going to go for it."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Luka Doncic in action for the Los Angeles Lakers. He has recently signed a three-year contract extension reportedly worth $165m.

    \n

    EL SEGUNDO, California — Luka Doncic's first six months with the Los Angeles Lakers were more than enough to give him a vision of a glittering long-term future with his new team.

    \n

    He sees championship banners, trophies and team success while living in a cosmopolitan city and playing for a world-famous team.

    \n

    He envisions his name and number in the rafters alongside every other transcendent great to wear the Lakers' gold jersey.

    \n

    So Doncic took the next step toward turning his dreams into reality Saturday when he agreed to a three-year, $165 million maximum contract extension through 2028 with the Lakers, bypassing a chance at free agency next summer.

    \n

    "Being a Laker is an honor, and I wanted to be here," Doncic said during a news conference under the title banners and retired numbers festooning the gym at the Lakers' training complex. "When you look up here, so many great names and what they've achieved. I want to be up there, too, one day."

    \n

    The deal should keep the 26-year-old Doncic with Los Angeles through 2028 under a player option for the final season, after which he'll be eligible for a massive five-year extension that could allow him to recoup all the money he lost by getting traded by Dallas. The Slovenian superstar had a player option for the 2026-27 season under his previous contract.

    \n

    A person with knowledge of the deal confirmed the terms to reporters on condition of anonymity, because the Lakers don't publicly announce the details of contracts.

    \n

    The Lakers acquired Doncic from the Mavericks in February in a seismic trade for Anthony Davis. The five-time All-NBA selection and a five-time All-Star averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 assists and 7.7 rebounds per game last season, while teaming up with LeBron James for 50 victories and the No 3 seed in the Western Conference playoffs.

    \n

    Although his debut season in Los Angeles ended with a first-round playoff loss to Minnesota, the high-scoring guard says he greatly enjoyed his first months in Hollywood — enough to commit to the Lakers for the rest of his 20s, and almost certainly beyond.

    \n

    "It's an honor playing for this organization," Doncic said. "Many, many great players played here, so obviously I want to add one more up there. That's what we're working for."

    \n

    In another sign of his reinvigorated passion, Doncic confirmed that he has been doing extensive summer conditioning and strength work after the Mavericks' questions about his physical commitment to the sport reportedly played a role in his shocking departure from Dallas.

    \n

    Doncic looked trim and athletic at his news conference, and he chuckled, saying he'll "obviously be a little bit faster" next season.

    \n

    "Just trying to help the team condition-wise," Doncic said. "Playing a lot of minutes, a lot of games, so I think it's going to be the best for me."

    \n

    Reaching the deal with no drama or delay is also a significant coup for the Lakers, the future of which looks even brighter with Doncic under contract less than two months after the Buss family agreed to sell a controlling stake in the franchise to a deep-pocketed group led by Mark Walter, who also owns the LA Dodgers MLB team.

    \n

    Doncic will return this fall alongside James, who will begin his unprecedented 23rd NBA season. While Doncic's preeminent importance to the Lakers has been obvious from the moment they acquired him, general manager Rob Pelinka on Saturday called Doncic "the centerpiece and the foundation piece" of the Lakers going forward.

    \n

    James didn't attend Doncic's news conference, but Pelinka said the relationship between the Lakers and the top scorer in NBA history is still strong, even after James' agent, Rich Paul, made pointed comments about James' desire for the Lakers to be a championship contender when James agreed to return this summer.

    \n

    "All the interactions we've had with LeBron and his camp have been positive and supportive," Pelinka said when asked if he thought the Lakers would be James' final team. "The dialogue with him has been open and constant. The number one thing we have to do (with James' future) is respect him and his family's decision. We want to respect his opportunity to come up with his timetable on that. If he had a chance to retire as a Laker, that would be great."

    \n

    Doncic's comfort with the Lakers was already obvious in his offseason activity: He played a significant role in Los Angeles' successful bids to sign Deandre Ayton and Marcus Smart, helping to persuade the two veterans to team up with him for the upcoming season.

    \n

    Doncic said he campaigned with both players because he respected them as opponents. Ayton, Smart and several other Lakers showed up in El Segundo to congratulate Doncic on his new deal.

    \n

    "Honestly, I think we have a great team," Doncic said. "We have what we need to compete for the championship. I will bring whatever I can bring, and try to win every game, no matter what. We've got some new great guys on the team, so you know we're going to go for it."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_019_68911dcbed50ccabe1516ee6.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8367de4d0c07462cde393fd06b37147b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Schoolgirl's class puts shine on China's worlds", - "description": "

    From top: Pan Zhanle swims in a heat for the men's 100m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore; Tween star Yu Zidi in action at the worlds.

    \n

    China's swimmers celebrate with their 4x100m mixed medley relay silver medals.

    \n\n

    With tween sensation Yu Zidi stepping into the global spotlight as some senior stars struggle with a dip in performance, China's swimming squad has completed its first major test of the new Olympic cycle with mixed results.

    \n

    The eight-day swimming program of the World Aquatics Championships concluded on Sunday with a total of three world and 15 meet records refreshed at the Singapore Sports Hub, where the swimming powerhouses of the United States and Australia continue to reign supreme across all individual and relay events.

    \n

    China's 12-year-old prodigy Yu, although leaving without an individual medal around her neck, has stolen the show from the record-smashing, gold-mining international stars by reaching the final in all three of her individual events. She made history by becoming the first swimmer of her age to do so, completing an exceptionally strong senior debut never before seen from anyone, male or female.

    \n

    The fact that she narrowly missed the podium in three individual races, all by hair-thin margins — 0.06 seconds in the 200m medley, 0.31 in the 200m butterfly and 0.50 in 400m medley, respectively, speaks volumes for the staggering potential of the young phenom, who, after probably her coolest summer holiday ever, still has homework to finish.

    \n

    Although skipping the evening's final session, Yu still became the youngest swimmer in history to win a medal at the worlds on Thursday after contributing to China's women's bronze-winning 4x200m freestyle relay team as a leg in the morning's preliminary heats.

    \n

    Yu said racing against elite swimmers she once watched on television has provided invaluable experience.

    \n

    "I learned so much," Yu told Xinhua. "For example, I want to study Summer McIntosh's turns. I really admire her technique. I see her as a role model, and I hope I can become as good as she is someday."

    \n

    World-class swimmers including Romania's men's double-gold winner David Popovici and Canada's female medley swimmer Mary-Sophie Harvey have taken notice of Yu's rise, hailing her performance as a glimpse of the sport's awesome future potential.

    \n

    "I noticed her. Her 12-year-old times are much faster than mine at that age. When I was 12, I set the national record in the 200m medley, but I was still seven seconds slower than her. She's really fast," Popovici said of Yu's performance on July 29.

    \n

    Harvey, who held off a surging Yu in the 200m medley final to finish in third, said the big-time experience will, for sure, help Yu's growth under pressure.

    \n

    "She might have more pressure by the end of the meet, because she's been swimming really well so far. I used to be a junior, and I used to think that it's just gaining experience for the future, and I think going into LA, we're probably going to see her a lot more," Harvey said.

    \n

    "I think it's good for younger people to just get that experience, and swim without any pressure, because they don't have expectations, it's just a bonus every time they swim faster."

    \n

    Yu's emergence was the bright spot of a youthful Chinese squad that finished third in swimming's overall medal standings with two golds, six silvers and six bronzes, trailing only the US and Australia.

    \n

    China's breaststroke star Qin Haiyang, who swept all three titles in the stroke at the 2023 Fukuoka worlds but left the Paris Olympics without an individual gold, returned to form by winning the men's 100m and 200m in Singapore.

    \n

    Women's distance freestyle contender Li Bingjie opened her campaign by taking silver in the 400m, after edging her idol and American great Katie Ledecky on July 27, followed by another runner-up finish in the 200m on July 30.

    \n

    Still, the disappointing performance of China's reigning men's 100m free Olympic champion and world record-holder Pan Zhanle has raised concerns of fans over the post-Olympic slump of the 21-year-old star.

    \n

    Pan even failed to reach the final in 100m in Singapore, finishing 10th in the semis with a mediocre 47.81 on Wednesday, exactly one year after he stunned the world at Paris 2024 by clocking a new world record of 46.40 to win Olympic gold in the sprint event.

    \n

    Pan also failed to reach the 200m semifinals at his fourth worlds, showing that he remains a long way from recovery, both mentally and physically, from the heavy toll taken by his Olympic preparations.

    \n

    "Tenth place!?" Pan responded in disbelief when told the 100m result, before admitting: "I am not in good shape."

    \n

    Following his breakout performance in Paris, Pan became a celebrity beyond the country's sporting circles, drawing a surge of media and public interest that disrupted his training. When he returned to the pool at the end of 2024, Pan admitted he was far from competitive.

    \n

    "His form at the Olympics was 100 out of 100. Now, maybe 20 out of 100," coach Zheng Kunliang said in a TV interview in November.

    \n

    Similar performance slumps also saw Tokyo 2020 women's 200m butterfly gold medalist Zhang Yufei, men's 200m medley Olympic champion Wang Shun and former backstroke world champion Xu Jiayu head home empty-handed.

    \n

    "This is the first international competition of the new Olympic cycle," China's head coach Cui Dengrong told Xinhua. "Our focus is on developing young athletes and coaches, while assessing our standing on the world stage."

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    From top: Pan Zhanle swims in a heat for the men's 100m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore; Tween star Yu Zidi in action at the worlds.

    \n

    China's swimmers celebrate with their 4x100m mixed medley relay silver medals.

    \n\n

    With tween sensation Yu Zidi stepping into the global spotlight as some senior stars struggle with a dip in performance, China's swimming squad has completed its first major test of the new Olympic cycle with mixed results.

    \n

    The eight-day swimming program of the World Aquatics Championships concluded on Sunday with a total of three world and 15 meet records refreshed at the Singapore Sports Hub, where the swimming powerhouses of the United States and Australia continue to reign supreme across all individual and relay events.

    \n

    China's 12-year-old prodigy Yu, although leaving without an individual medal around her neck, has stolen the show from the record-smashing, gold-mining international stars by reaching the final in all three of her individual events. She made history by becoming the first swimmer of her age to do so, completing an exceptionally strong senior debut never before seen from anyone, male or female.

    \n

    The fact that she narrowly missed the podium in three individual races, all by hair-thin margins — 0.06 seconds in the 200m medley, 0.31 in the 200m butterfly and 0.50 in 400m medley, respectively, speaks volumes for the staggering potential of the young phenom, who, after probably her coolest summer holiday ever, still has homework to finish.

    \n

    Although skipping the evening's final session, Yu still became the youngest swimmer in history to win a medal at the worlds on Thursday after contributing to China's women's bronze-winning 4x200m freestyle relay team as a leg in the morning's preliminary heats.

    \n

    Yu said racing against elite swimmers she once watched on television has provided invaluable experience.

    \n

    "I learned so much," Yu told Xinhua. "For example, I want to study Summer McIntosh's turns. I really admire her technique. I see her as a role model, and I hope I can become as good as she is someday."

    \n

    World-class swimmers including Romania's men's double-gold winner David Popovici and Canada's female medley swimmer Mary-Sophie Harvey have taken notice of Yu's rise, hailing her performance as a glimpse of the sport's awesome future potential.

    \n

    "I noticed her. Her 12-year-old times are much faster than mine at that age. When I was 12, I set the national record in the 200m medley, but I was still seven seconds slower than her. She's really fast," Popovici said of Yu's performance on July 29.

    \n

    Harvey, who held off a surging Yu in the 200m medley final to finish in third, said the big-time experience will, for sure, help Yu's growth under pressure.

    \n

    "She might have more pressure by the end of the meet, because she's been swimming really well so far. I used to be a junior, and I used to think that it's just gaining experience for the future, and I think going into LA, we're probably going to see her a lot more," Harvey said.

    \n

    "I think it's good for younger people to just get that experience, and swim without any pressure, because they don't have expectations, it's just a bonus every time they swim faster."

    \n

    Yu's emergence was the bright spot of a youthful Chinese squad that finished third in swimming's overall medal standings with two golds, six silvers and six bronzes, trailing only the US and Australia.

    \n

    China's breaststroke star Qin Haiyang, who swept all three titles in the stroke at the 2023 Fukuoka worlds but left the Paris Olympics without an individual gold, returned to form by winning the men's 100m and 200m in Singapore.

    \n

    Women's distance freestyle contender Li Bingjie opened her campaign by taking silver in the 400m, after edging her idol and American great Katie Ledecky on July 27, followed by another runner-up finish in the 200m on July 30.

    \n

    Still, the disappointing performance of China's reigning men's 100m free Olympic champion and world record-holder Pan Zhanle has raised concerns of fans over the post-Olympic slump of the 21-year-old star.

    \n

    Pan even failed to reach the final in 100m in Singapore, finishing 10th in the semis with a mediocre 47.81 on Wednesday, exactly one year after he stunned the world at Paris 2024 by clocking a new world record of 46.40 to win Olympic gold in the sprint event.

    \n

    Pan also failed to reach the 200m semifinals at his fourth worlds, showing that he remains a long way from recovery, both mentally and physically, from the heavy toll taken by his Olympic preparations.

    \n

    "Tenth place!?" Pan responded in disbelief when told the 100m result, before admitting: "I am not in good shape."

    \n

    Following his breakout performance in Paris, Pan became a celebrity beyond the country's sporting circles, drawing a surge of media and public interest that disrupted his training. When he returned to the pool at the end of 2024, Pan admitted he was far from competitive.

    \n

    "His form at the Olympics was 100 out of 100. Now, maybe 20 out of 100," coach Zheng Kunliang said in a TV interview in November.

    \n

    Similar performance slumps also saw Tokyo 2020 women's 200m butterfly gold medalist Zhang Yufei, men's 200m medley Olympic champion Wang Shun and former backstroke world champion Xu Jiayu head home empty-handed.

    \n

    "This is the first international competition of the new Olympic cycle," China's head coach Cui Dengrong told Xinhua. "Our focus is on developing young athletes and coaches, while assessing our standing on the world stage."

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dcfed50ccabe1516ee7.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "92bee11ae906df7bd6a3727aff93fb21", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - US finishes on top, despite early struggles", - "description": "

    Team USA's women celebrate their 4x100 medley win on Sunday.

    \n

    SINGAPORE — The United States, which had a frustrating world championships, ended on a high note Sunday with a world record in the women's 4x100m medley relay in the final event of the eight-day tournament.

    \n

    The US team swam a time of 3 min, 49.34 sec, breaking its own previous mark of 3:49.63 set a year ago at the Paris Olympics.

    \n

    The US finished with nine gold medals and 29 overall, ahead of Australia with eight gold and 20 overall.

    \n

    France and Canada were next in the gold-medal count with four golds, all of which for the latter were won by 18-year-old star Summer McIntosh.

    \n

    The Americans struggled early on, battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" supposedly picked up at a training camp in Thailand. The malady clearly affected the team's up-and-down performances in Singapore.

    \n

    "This is the best way to end the meet," Gretchen Walsh said. "And I feel like we had such a good opportunity having this stacked group of women closing it out on a relay like this.

    \n

    "We're going to leave Singapore with a smile on our faces," she added.

    \n

    Regan Smith, Kate Douglass and Walsh swam the first three legs with Torri Huske taking the anchor.

    \n

    The Americans had only five gold medals through six days, but won four in the last two, as team health clearly improved.

    \n

    Finke defends his team

    \n

    Bobby Finke, the 1,500m freestyle champion for the US at the Paris Olympics, took a bronze in the same event on Sunday. But, he also had a message for critics back home.

    \n

    They included former American swimmers Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte who were scathing on social media.

    \n

    Three-time Olympic gold-medalist Rowdy Gaines was also vocal about the team's performance, calling for changes at USA Swimming. The governing body has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the USA team and what we've been able to accomplish, despite all the people back at home saying whatever they want to say," Finke said. "But, you know, I'm proud of these boys. If someone's angry, my direct messages are open. Do what you want.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the team and what we've been able to do here. It's a big stepping point for the 2028 LA Olympics."

    \n

    Sunday's closing day featured eight finals and victories for seven different teams.

    \n

    Leon Marchand of France left the worlds on Sunday with what he came for — two individual gold medals.

    \n

    Marchand won the 400m individual medley (IM), but didn't break his own world record. The Frenchman won in 4:04.73, just off the world mark he set two years ago in Fukuoka, Japan (4:02.50).Tomoyuki Matsushita of Japan took silver (4:08.32), while Ilya Borodin of the Neutral Athletes took bronze in 4:09.16.

    \n

    Marchand, earlier in the championships, shattered the 200m IM mark of 1:54.00 set 14 years ago by Lochte, finishing in 1:52.69.

    \n

    Marchand said his performances showed that he still has the hunger to succeed on the long road toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

    \n

    "It's not perfect, because it's never perfect, but it's more than I expected, especially the world record in the 200m medley," said the 23-year-old.

    \n

    "It shows that I still have a passion for swimming, that I love it.

    \n

    "It's still what I like the most, and that I want to continue doing."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Team USA's women celebrate their 4x100 medley win on Sunday.

    \n

    SINGAPORE — The United States, which had a frustrating world championships, ended on a high note Sunday with a world record in the women's 4x100m medley relay in the final event of the eight-day tournament.

    \n

    The US team swam a time of 3 min, 49.34 sec, breaking its own previous mark of 3:49.63 set a year ago at the Paris Olympics.

    \n

    The US finished with nine gold medals and 29 overall, ahead of Australia with eight gold and 20 overall.

    \n

    France and Canada were next in the gold-medal count with four golds, all of which for the latter were won by 18-year-old star Summer McIntosh.

    \n

    The Americans struggled early on, battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" supposedly picked up at a training camp in Thailand. The malady clearly affected the team's up-and-down performances in Singapore.

    \n

    "This is the best way to end the meet," Gretchen Walsh said. "And I feel like we had such a good opportunity having this stacked group of women closing it out on a relay like this.

    \n

    "We're going to leave Singapore with a smile on our faces," she added.

    \n

    Regan Smith, Kate Douglass and Walsh swam the first three legs with Torri Huske taking the anchor.

    \n

    The Americans had only five gold medals through six days, but won four in the last two, as team health clearly improved.

    \n

    Finke defends his team

    \n

    Bobby Finke, the 1,500m freestyle champion for the US at the Paris Olympics, took a bronze in the same event on Sunday. But, he also had a message for critics back home.

    \n

    They included former American swimmers Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte who were scathing on social media.

    \n

    Three-time Olympic gold-medalist Rowdy Gaines was also vocal about the team's performance, calling for changes at USA Swimming. The governing body has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the USA team and what we've been able to accomplish, despite all the people back at home saying whatever they want to say," Finke said. "But, you know, I'm proud of these boys. If someone's angry, my direct messages are open. Do what you want.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the team and what we've been able to do here. It's a big stepping point for the 2028 LA Olympics."

    \n

    Sunday's closing day featured eight finals and victories for seven different teams.

    \n

    Leon Marchand of France left the worlds on Sunday with what he came for — two individual gold medals.

    \n

    Marchand won the 400m individual medley (IM), but didn't break his own world record. The Frenchman won in 4:04.73, just off the world mark he set two years ago in Fukuoka, Japan (4:02.50).Tomoyuki Matsushita of Japan took silver (4:08.32), while Ilya Borodin of the Neutral Athletes took bronze in 4:09.16.

    \n

    Marchand, earlier in the championships, shattered the 200m IM mark of 1:54.00 set 14 years ago by Lochte, finishing in 1:52.69.

    \n

    Marchand said his performances showed that he still has the hunger to succeed on the long road toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

    \n

    "It's not perfect, because it's never perfect, but it's more than I expected, especially the world record in the 200m medley," said the 23-year-old.

    \n

    "It shows that I still have a passion for swimming, that I love it.

    \n

    "It's still what I like the most, and that I want to continue doing."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dd4ed50ccabe1516ee8.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "932f5b61cadf2f63e537b337c9c3ea96", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - McIntosh hungry for more after four-medal haul", - "description": "

    Summer McIntosh celebrates her Best Female Swimmer award.

    \n

    Canadian sensation Summer McIntosh fell just short in her quest to match Michael Phelps's feat of winning five individual gold medals at a single world championships, but the meet has given her the motivation to improve even more.

    \n

    McIntosh won the 400m individual medley (IM) title on the final day of the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Sunday, adding to her 200m IM, 200m butterfly and 400m freestyle golds that saw her named Best Female Swimmer at the tournament.

    \n

    The three-time Olympic champion's only failure to stand atop the podium in an individual event came in the 800m freestyle, in which she claimed bronze, as American great Katie Ledecky took the victory.

    \n

    "I think it was very obvious that my goal was five golds. Time just didn't matter. I just wanted to get my hand on the wall the first five times," McIntosh said of her campaign.

    \n

    "I fell short of that, but I think it's just going to keep me hungry to push, and to keep moving forward. I think this meet, I learned more than at any other meet ever. And that says a lot. The thing I'm learning from the most is the bronze and 800m freestyle. And that's going to keep me hungry moving into next season and into (the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics)."

    \n

    McIntosh has plenty to be proud of, however, as she became just the third swimmer to win five individual medals at a world championships after Phelps and Swede Sarah Sjostrom.

    \n

    The 18-year-old, who also swam for Canada in the 4x100m medley relay on Sunday, said she had never had such a challenging program, adding: "I've never done a double before, also doing five individual events, I've never done that before, let alone one of them being the 800m.

    \n

    "My sleep has never been this good. I've never been a good sleeper during meets. I've been able to relax and have amazing sleep.

    \n

    "Overall, happy with my meet, but I always want more. I'm just going to celebrate my wins and kind of take a reset heading into next season. The negatives, I'm going to apply myself to next season."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Summer McIntosh celebrates her Best Female Swimmer award.

    \n

    Canadian sensation Summer McIntosh fell just short in her quest to match Michael Phelps's feat of winning five individual gold medals at a single world championships, but the meet has given her the motivation to improve even more.

    \n

    McIntosh won the 400m individual medley (IM) title on the final day of the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Sunday, adding to her 200m IM, 200m butterfly and 400m freestyle golds that saw her named Best Female Swimmer at the tournament.

    \n

    The three-time Olympic champion's only failure to stand atop the podium in an individual event came in the 800m freestyle, in which she claimed bronze, as American great Katie Ledecky took the victory.

    \n

    "I think it was very obvious that my goal was five golds. Time just didn't matter. I just wanted to get my hand on the wall the first five times," McIntosh said of her campaign.

    \n

    "I fell short of that, but I think it's just going to keep me hungry to push, and to keep moving forward. I think this meet, I learned more than at any other meet ever. And that says a lot. The thing I'm learning from the most is the bronze and 800m freestyle. And that's going to keep me hungry moving into next season and into (the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics)."

    \n

    McIntosh has plenty to be proud of, however, as she became just the third swimmer to win five individual medals at a world championships after Phelps and Swede Sarah Sjostrom.

    \n

    The 18-year-old, who also swam for Canada in the 4x100m medley relay on Sunday, said she had never had such a challenging program, adding: "I've never done a double before, also doing five individual events, I've never done that before, let alone one of them being the 800m.

    \n

    "My sleep has never been this good. I've never been a good sleeper during meets. I've been able to relax and have amazing sleep.

    \n

    "Overall, happy with my meet, but I always want more. I'm just going to celebrate my wins and kind of take a reset heading into next season. The negatives, I'm going to apply myself to next season."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dd8ed50ccabe1516ee9.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b77a0b3a58316d982d33a6c79983ef60", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Robust policy support to propel growth", - "description": "

    China's economy is on track for a steady rebound in the remainder of the year and its annual growth target of around 5 percent is achievable, backed by a solid first-half performance and robust policy support from the country's economic decision-makers, said economists and global executives.

    \n

    Looking ahead, economists said that policymakers will likely strengthen countercyclical adjustments with a stronger mix of fiscal and monetary measures to shore up domestic demand and cushion the impact from a more complicated external environment. Measures in the pipeline may include expanding fiscal spending to spur consumption, further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, as well as targeted support for exporters and workers hit by external shocks, they said.

    \n

    Their remarks came after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, shed light on the economic priorities for the second half.

    \n

    The key meeting, held in late July, called for solid efforts in economic work in the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, and effectively promoting the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    Macro policies should be continuously strengthened and intensified in a timely manner, the meeting said, stressing the implementation and refinement of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy.

    \n

    "China's economic activity has remained stable with limited volatility, so the main policy focus should be on implementing existing fiscal, monetary and financial measures," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities. "The strength and timing of additional support will depend on new developments in the second half of the year."

    \n

    China's second-quarter GDP grew 5.2 percent year-on-year despite headwinds from US tariff hikes, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth above 5 percent, official data showed.

    \n

    Luo said the recent high-profile meeting's policy signals, such as "stepping up policy efforts when appropriate" and "enhancing flexibility and foresight", mean that while the current fiscal and monetary policies should continue to stabilize market expectations, policymakers will also make flexible adjustments based on evolving conditions, such as rolling out new incremental measures and strengthening countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    "A wide range of policy tools remains available for deployment," he added. "It is advisable for the government to adjust fiscal budgets with forceful spending, provide timely relief for hard-hit sectors such as foreign trade, offer subsidies for people in difficulty, and expand the scope of trade-in deals to cover services consumption."

    \n

    Prior to the Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium in July with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi noted that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges. He underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the government must capitalize on the current window of opportunity, when the economy and social expectations are relatively stable, to prepare reserves of a group of incremental policies to ensure sustained growth for the remainder of the year.

    \n

    "The first half of the year showed encouraging results, mainly driven by intensified policy support and key reforms," he added.

    \n

    Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said the Chinese economy has made steady progress so far this year. "China's GDP expanded 5.3 percent in the first half, and we expect the economy to further consolidate this upward trend in the second half."

    \n

    According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, China's GDP is expected to reach about 140 trillion yuan ($19.4 trillion) this year, reaffirming the country's role as a major contributor to the world's economic growth.

    \n

    Li said that achieving the preset annual growth target of around 5 percent "should not be difficult", adding that new quality productive forces are emerging as key pillars on both the supply and demand sides.

    \n

    Looking to the remainder of the year, Li expects to see increased support for micro and small businesses through structural tools such as relending and rediscounting, as well as targeted reserve requirement ratio cuts.

    \n

    "Supporting these businesses will help stabilize employment and household incomes," he said.

    \n

    Li also predicted that monetary policy may return to "cutting the RRR and policy rates at appropriate times".

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus will be data-dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support, which Zhang's team estimates will be over 0.5 percent of GDP, may come around the end of the third quarter or fourth quarter.

    \n

    Recently, several global institutions and banks raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, bringing them closer to the country's official growth target of around 5 percent.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund significantly raised its forecast for China's full-year economic growth to 4.8 percent in its World Economic Outlook Update report, up 0.8 percentage point compared with its forecast in April. Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for China's 2025 GDP growth to 4.8 percent from 4.5 percent.

    \n

    Despite facing external challenges and uncertainties ahead, global executives also expressed strong confidence in the world's second-largest economy.

    \n

    Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning Greater China, said that China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 was "very strong", particularly in exports and industrial production.

    \n

    "Despite challenges, I believe there will be continued positive development in the second half," Lin said.

    \n

    This year, Corning is committing to another $500 million investment in China, reaffirming its confidence in the nation.

    \n

    Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at consultancy Oliver Wyman, said he believes that China's 2025 growth target remains achievable despite trade disruptions, while a sustained recovery will hinge on measures to bolster consumer confidence.

    \n

    Contact the writers at ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's economy is on track for a steady rebound in the remainder of the year and its annual growth target of around 5 percent is achievable, backed by a solid first-half performance and robust policy support from the country's economic decision-makers, said economists and global executives.

    \n

    Looking ahead, economists said that policymakers will likely strengthen countercyclical adjustments with a stronger mix of fiscal and monetary measures to shore up domestic demand and cushion the impact from a more complicated external environment. Measures in the pipeline may include expanding fiscal spending to spur consumption, further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, as well as targeted support for exporters and workers hit by external shocks, they said.

    \n

    Their remarks came after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, shed light on the economic priorities for the second half.

    \n

    The key meeting, held in late July, called for solid efforts in economic work in the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, and effectively promoting the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    Macro policies should be continuously strengthened and intensified in a timely manner, the meeting said, stressing the implementation and refinement of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy.

    \n

    "China's economic activity has remained stable with limited volatility, so the main policy focus should be on implementing existing fiscal, monetary and financial measures," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities. "The strength and timing of additional support will depend on new developments in the second half of the year."

    \n

    China's second-quarter GDP grew 5.2 percent year-on-year despite headwinds from US tariff hikes, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth above 5 percent, official data showed.

    \n

    Luo said the recent high-profile meeting's policy signals, such as "stepping up policy efforts when appropriate" and "enhancing flexibility and foresight", mean that while the current fiscal and monetary policies should continue to stabilize market expectations, policymakers will also make flexible adjustments based on evolving conditions, such as rolling out new incremental measures and strengthening countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    "A wide range of policy tools remains available for deployment," he added. "It is advisable for the government to adjust fiscal budgets with forceful spending, provide timely relief for hard-hit sectors such as foreign trade, offer subsidies for people in difficulty, and expand the scope of trade-in deals to cover services consumption."

    \n

    Prior to the Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium in July with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi noted that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges. He underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the government must capitalize on the current window of opportunity, when the economy and social expectations are relatively stable, to prepare reserves of a group of incremental policies to ensure sustained growth for the remainder of the year.

    \n

    "The first half of the year showed encouraging results, mainly driven by intensified policy support and key reforms," he added.

    \n

    Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said the Chinese economy has made steady progress so far this year. "China's GDP expanded 5.3 percent in the first half, and we expect the economy to further consolidate this upward trend in the second half."

    \n

    According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, China's GDP is expected to reach about 140 trillion yuan ($19.4 trillion) this year, reaffirming the country's role as a major contributor to the world's economic growth.

    \n

    Li said that achieving the preset annual growth target of around 5 percent "should not be difficult", adding that new quality productive forces are emerging as key pillars on both the supply and demand sides.

    \n

    Looking to the remainder of the year, Li expects to see increased support for micro and small businesses through structural tools such as relending and rediscounting, as well as targeted reserve requirement ratio cuts.

    \n

    "Supporting these businesses will help stabilize employment and household incomes," he said.

    \n

    Li also predicted that monetary policy may return to "cutting the RRR and policy rates at appropriate times".

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus will be data-dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support, which Zhang's team estimates will be over 0.5 percent of GDP, may come around the end of the third quarter or fourth quarter.

    \n

    Recently, several global institutions and banks raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, bringing them closer to the country's official growth target of around 5 percent.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund significantly raised its forecast for China's full-year economic growth to 4.8 percent in its World Economic Outlook Update report, up 0.8 percentage point compared with its forecast in April. Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for China's 2025 GDP growth to 4.8 percent from 4.5 percent.

    \n

    Despite facing external challenges and uncertainties ahead, global executives also expressed strong confidence in the world's second-largest economy.

    \n

    Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning Greater China, said that China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 was "very strong", particularly in exports and industrial production.

    \n

    "Despite challenges, I believe there will be continued positive development in the second half," Lin said.

    \n

    This year, Corning is committing to another $500 million investment in China, reaffirming its confidence in the nation.

    \n

    Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at consultancy Oliver Wyman, said he believes that China's 2025 growth target remains achievable despite trade disruptions, while a sustained recovery will hinge on measures to bolster consumer confidence.

    \n

    Contact the writers at ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8b4ed50ccabe1516d98.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "523786bdb707cf1dec29d1d447f4fb35", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Ready for games", - "description": "

    Athletes from Singapore pose for a group photo after arriving at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Sunday, as the official arrival and departure services for the 2025 Chengdu World Games kick off. See story, page 3

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Athletes from Singapore pose for a group photo after arriving at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Sunday, as the official arrival and departure services for the 2025 Chengdu World Games kick off. See story, page 3

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8b8ed50ccabe1516d99.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0e5c3e566dd5c5847a8dd02c207f6779", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Repairs after rains", - "description": "

    Workers remove flood-damaged tracks on Sunday along the Beijing-Chengde railway section in Liudaohe township, Xinglong, Hebei province. Following days of heavy rainfall in Hebei, power and transportation infrastructure in affected areas is gradually being restored, while local authorities are also bracing for further downpours amid renewed weather alerts. See story, page 3

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Workers remove flood-damaged tracks on Sunday along the Beijing-Chengde railway section in Liudaohe township, Xinglong, Hebei province. Following days of heavy rainfall in Hebei, power and transportation infrastructure in affected areas is gradually being restored, while local authorities are also bracing for further downpours amid renewed weather alerts. See story, page 3

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8bced50ccabe1516d9a.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b1a10e94ffe28cfcaac03432d564096d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Interest in vocational programs surges", - "description": "

    Vocational undergraduate programs, which combine advanced technical skills with bachelor's degrees, are experiencing a significant surge in admission scores as high achievers in the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, are increasingly leaning toward professional education instead of pursuing purely academic courses.

    \n

    He Xianyi, from Zhuji Middle School in Zhejiang province, scored 604 points out of a total of 750 in this year's gaokao, which qualified her for many reputable universities. However, she chose to apply for the directed training program for noncommissioned officers at Wuchang Polytechnic College in Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    While her unconventional decision sparked heated online discussions, with many perceiving a bachelor's degree as superior to a vocational qualification, He begged to differ.

    \n

    "Scores are just numbers," she told local newspaper Hubei Daily. "I feel there's no inherent superiority or inferiority between undergraduate and vocational college programs. What suits you best and benefits your future development is what matters most."

    \n

    She emphasized that studying at a prestigious university solely for its reputation, especially if it meant pursuing an undesirable major, was less appealing to her than choosing a path aligned with her passion and goals.

    \n

    Inspired by her uncle, a 12-year military veteran, He has wanted to join the military since high school. "I've heard voices of doubt before, but I don't pay much attention to them," she added.

    \n

    If data recorded by Shenzhen Polytechnic University in Guangdong province is anything to go by, this shift has extended beyond individual cases to become a phenomenon.

    \n

    After the institution upgraded to a vocational university from vocational college in 2023, its top physics stream admission score reached 595, which is competitive with major traditional universities. This year, the physics admission score surged to 617, surpassing that of many prominent institutions.

    \n

    Vocational undergraduate institutions in Zhejiang also saw record-high admission scores, with Jinhua University of Vocational Technology seeking a top admission score of 621 — a historic high for similar institutions in the province.

    \n

    The rise of vocational undergraduate education is reflecting a systemic shift, and China now has 87 vocational undergraduate universities. After the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline in 2019 to initiate pilot programs for vocational education at the undergraduate level, 51 of these institutions — 28 public ones and 23 private — have successfully enrolled students.

    \n

    Sun Tongyu, vice-president of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, noted that since the institution began enrolling students for its vocational undergraduate programs in 2019, it has cultivated more than 10,000 graduates across three graduating classes, most of whom have secured satisfactory employment.

    \n

    The university's total annual enrollment for both vocational and bachelor's degree programs has surpassed 10,000 over the past three years, demonstrating the strong appeal of vocational education, he said.

    \n

    This robust interest has driven up the university's admission scores for vocational courses, which now exceed the entry score for undergraduate programs by 20 to 40 points, Sun said.

    \n

    "Most young people and their parents choose vocational education because it promises stronger employment prospects. We can assure them that all our students are able to secure decent jobs immediately after graduation," he said.

    \n

    The institution has established over 300 vocational training centers in collaboration with enterprises, with many courses centered around hands-on training.

    \n

    "Students here are very practical. They don't come seeking university prestige; they choose us to learn practical skills and get a job," Sun added.

    \n

    Feng Wenjing, who graduated from the Shandong university in June with a major in English, now works at a new-energy company in Beijing.

    \n

    Compared with traditional universities, vocational institutions place greater emphasis on practical training and knowledge application in real-life working scenarios, she said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Vocational undergraduate programs, which combine advanced technical skills with bachelor's degrees, are experiencing a significant surge in admission scores as high achievers in the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, are increasingly leaning toward professional education instead of pursuing purely academic courses.

    \n

    He Xianyi, from Zhuji Middle School in Zhejiang province, scored 604 points out of a total of 750 in this year's gaokao, which qualified her for many reputable universities. However, she chose to apply for the directed training program for noncommissioned officers at Wuchang Polytechnic College in Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    While her unconventional decision sparked heated online discussions, with many perceiving a bachelor's degree as superior to a vocational qualification, He begged to differ.

    \n

    "Scores are just numbers," she told local newspaper Hubei Daily. "I feel there's no inherent superiority or inferiority between undergraduate and vocational college programs. What suits you best and benefits your future development is what matters most."

    \n

    She emphasized that studying at a prestigious university solely for its reputation, especially if it meant pursuing an undesirable major, was less appealing to her than choosing a path aligned with her passion and goals.

    \n

    Inspired by her uncle, a 12-year military veteran, He has wanted to join the military since high school. "I've heard voices of doubt before, but I don't pay much attention to them," she added.

    \n

    If data recorded by Shenzhen Polytechnic University in Guangdong province is anything to go by, this shift has extended beyond individual cases to become a phenomenon.

    \n

    After the institution upgraded to a vocational university from vocational college in 2023, its top physics stream admission score reached 595, which is competitive with major traditional universities. This year, the physics admission score surged to 617, surpassing that of many prominent institutions.

    \n

    Vocational undergraduate institutions in Zhejiang also saw record-high admission scores, with Jinhua University of Vocational Technology seeking a top admission score of 621 — a historic high for similar institutions in the province.

    \n

    The rise of vocational undergraduate education is reflecting a systemic shift, and China now has 87 vocational undergraduate universities. After the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline in 2019 to initiate pilot programs for vocational education at the undergraduate level, 51 of these institutions — 28 public ones and 23 private — have successfully enrolled students.

    \n

    Sun Tongyu, vice-president of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, noted that since the institution began enrolling students for its vocational undergraduate programs in 2019, it has cultivated more than 10,000 graduates across three graduating classes, most of whom have secured satisfactory employment.

    \n

    The university's total annual enrollment for both vocational and bachelor's degree programs has surpassed 10,000 over the past three years, demonstrating the strong appeal of vocational education, he said.

    \n

    This robust interest has driven up the university's admission scores for vocational courses, which now exceed the entry score for undergraduate programs by 20 to 40 points, Sun said.

    \n

    "Most young people and their parents choose vocational education because it promises stronger employment prospects. We can assure them that all our students are able to secure decent jobs immediately after graduation," he said.

    \n

    The institution has established over 300 vocational training centers in collaboration with enterprises, with many courses centered around hands-on training.

    \n

    "Students here are very practical. They don't come seeking university prestige; they choose us to learn practical skills and get a job," Sun added.

    \n

    Feng Wenjing, who graduated from the Shandong university in June with a major in English, now works at a new-energy company in Beijing.

    \n

    Compared with traditional universities, vocational institutions place greater emphasis on practical training and knowledge application in real-life working scenarios, she said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c0ed50ccabe1516d9b.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "989f08db1b4d82377a3d006604cc85e9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - BEAUTY INDUSTRY LOOKS BEYOND SKIN-DEEP CHANGES", - "description": "

    Peng Yun, principal of LC Medical Spa, spends her days providing one-on-one medical aesthetics consultations to help clients find the treatments that suit them best.

    \n

    Wang Tso-Hsuan (left), CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique and a veteran practitioner with 20 years of experience, administers an Ellanse dermal facial filler injection to shape his client's nose.

    \n

    Shi Jue from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics.

    \n

    Su Weijie administers an injection for cosmetic treatment to a patient.

    \n

    Practitioners of the department of medical aesthetics at Kunshan Second People's Hospital use advanced cosmetic equipment to examine a patient.

    \n

    A visitor tries a beauty treatment procedure on June 27 at the 4th RCEP (Shandong) Import Expo in Shandong province.

    \n

    Like a growing number of young Chinese women, 31-year-old Zhu Yanzi has sought subtle and "natural-looking" improvements in her appearance over the years. But in her twenties, her quest got off to a clumsy start.

    \n

    "I had double-eyelid surgery, hyaluronic acid fillers, even tried thread-lifting to make my face look more defined, but all those changes were obvious — a bit too obvious," said Zhu, a product designer in Beijing.

    \n

    By the time she turned 28, Zhu began reassessing what she truly wanted. Rather than dramatic alterations, she became drawn to a more subtle, maintenance-based approach — what's now widely known as "light medical aesthetics".

    \n

    "I actually started getting regular facial spa treatments around the age of 25. But after 28, I gradually replaced those with more effective options — things that really deliver results, like lasers or injectables," said Zhu, whose beauty focus these days is on skin texture, tone and overall vitality.

    \n

    She also gets water-light injections, laser facials, and the occasional Botox injection for her jawline. For her, it's more like "skincare-plus" — a way to manage how she ages, not to change how she looks.

    \n

    On average, Zhu spends about 1,000 yuan ($139) to 3,000 yuan ($417) per treatment, going every two to three months depending on her schedule.

    \n

    "I don't see it as a luxury anymore — it's part of my self-care routine, just like going to the gym or getting a massage," said Zhu.

    \n

    Her shift in mindset reflects a broader trend among younger Chinese consumers, especially urban women in their late twenties to forties, who increasingly view aesthetic treatments as a form of long-term wellness rather than a means to a dramatic makeover.

    \n

    "People used to say, 'If I'm spending this much money, I want people to notice'. Now, we want the opposite — to look fresher, more awake, but in a way, no one can quite put their finger on," said Zhu.

    \n

    A better 'me'

    \n

    In 2022, nonsurgical procedures accounted for 55.7 percent of global aesthetic treatments, surpassing surgical procedures, International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery data showed.

    \n

    In China, nonsurgical treatments made up 52 percent of total aesthetic medical revenue, while surgical procedures accounted for 48 percent, the data showed, reflecting a growing consumer preference for gentle rejuvenation methods such as injectables and laser-based treatments, including Thermage and Ultherapy.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, most patients came in for surgical face-lifts, and they were generally older," said Su Weijie, associate chief physician in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital. "Now, more people in their 20s and 30s are opting for micro-invasive treatments to prevent signs of aging early on."

    \n

    Over half of light medical aesthetics consumers report prioritizing personal needs when selecting treatments, according to data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. The number of procedures selected per person also continues to rise. In the future, the average planned number of projects per consumer is projected to reach 2.4 in their lifetime, according to the institute data.

    \n

    "In the past, visible change was often the goal — thinner, more lifted, more obvious. Today, the emphasis is on 'refined and natural'. People want to look like a better version of themselves — not different," Su said.

    \n

    Popular treatments include injectable procedures and laser procedures for skin tightening and tone. While the total number of patients hasn't changed dramatically, the demand for early, subtle interventions has risen.

    \n

    However, Su noted the growing trend of standardized, high-volume aesthetic services and the presence of treatment providers with varying levels of training.

    \n

    "In public hospitals, doctors are required to adhere to rigorous protocols and ethical standards," she explained.

    \n

    "Also, there are clear guidelines on how we communicate, the treatments we can offer, and the platforms we use. I believe that with more consistent standards across the industry, we can ensure better outcomes and clearer information for the public," she said.

    \n

    From 2015 to 2020, China's medical aesthetics industry grew from 63.7 billion yuan to 154.9 billion yuan, with projections that it will exceed 350 billion yuan by 2025, according to the Annual Research and Consultation Report of Panorama survey and Investment strategy on China Industry published by industry research company ChinaIRN in 2023.

    \n

    Consumers aged 20 to 55 now dominate demand, compared to the previous focus on those aged 35 to 45, the report found.

    \n

    Massaging the message

    \n

    In May 2024, the number of beauty-related content pieces published across six major content platforms reached 1.2 million, representing a 24.8 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from market consultancy QuestMobile.

    \n

    Broader "beauty-related consumption", which includes appearance-focused, decorative, emotionally uplifting, and aesthetically driven purchases, reached 3.07 trillion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 3.21 trillion yuan in 2024, said QuestMobile.

    \n

    Shi Jue, 40, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics. With her medical background, she now creates content to bridge the gap between expertise and everyday skincare concerns.

    \n

    "I saw too many people misled by vague or incorrect information. I wanted to use my platform to promote accurate knowledge and help people make informed, rational choices about their appearance," she said.

    \n

    Shi was first introduced to the field while working in South Korea, where dermatology and noninvasive aesthetics are more deeply integrated into everyday skincare routines.

    \n

    "Anti-aging is not about chasing the latest devices or trendy injectables. It's about understanding the skin's structure and identifying the right treatments for each stage of change," said Shi.

    \n

    While stressing no single approach works on its own, Shi recommends IPL(intense pulsed light) treatment as a "universal fit" for various ages and skin types. For more advanced aging concerns, individual assessment is important.

    \n

    "Ultrasound-based lifting like Ultherapy works best for fuller faces with sagging, while radio-frequency-based options like Thermage are more suitable for thinner, collagen-deficient skin," said Shi.

    \n

    Despite the rise in public awareness, Shi remains concerned about what she describes as "trend-driven consumption".While today's consumers are no longer uninformed, many still make choices based on social media buzz rather than personal needs, she said.

    \n

    Su from Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital hopes that future regulations will better prioritize protecting patients and supporting licensed medical practitioners, both by ensuring licensed medical personnel adhere to safe, standardized practices and protecting patients' privacy from unauthorized disclosure.

    \n

    She said public hospitals like Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital offer a balance of safety, credibility, and skilled professionals. "I don't oppose private clinics. Each has its role. What matters most is ensuring patients receive professional, responsible care," said Su.

    \n

    In a climate of rising "appearance anxiety", Su believes a healthy future for the industry lies in transparency, education, and stronger institutional support.

    \n

    "Don't be afraid but be smart. Choose a qualified doctor in a reputable institution. Think of it as maintaining your best state, not chasing perfection. Let professionals do what they're trained for. That's how we protect both people and the profession," said Su.

    \n

    Natural appeal

    \n

    Peng Yun — principal of LC Medical Spa and a consultant at Yuansong Medical Aesthetics — has witnessed the transformation of the beauty industry.

    \n

    With over 5,000 members at LC alone, she has seen the focus shift from customers wanting dramatic change in their appearance to long-term management.

    \n

    "In the past, people came in asking how to become more beautiful. Now, the conversation is about staying youthful, keeping good skin, and aging slowly — but naturally," said Peng.

    \n

    Younger clients of LC seek subtle enhancements to lips, while those aged over 35 often pursue full-face rejuvenation through layered micro interventions. "They want refined results — nothing overdone. Our job is to bring harmony, not to erase character," said Peng.

    \n

    While celebrities and influencers have quietly passed through Yuansong's doors, Peng insists their presence is not the focus. "They come not for visibility but for expertise. Our growth comes from word-of-mouth and trust in the aesthetic," said Peng.

    \n

    She sees the future of medical aesthetics being closely tied to preventive wellness and anti-aging medicine. "This isn't just about looks anymore. It's about long-term health, confidence, and sustainable care for yourself," said Peng.

    \n

    Wang Tso-hsuan, CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique, said clients today favor subtle beauty enhancements.

    \n

    "Consumers today are more informed and nuanced than they were a decade ago, as they're not just chasing dramatic changes. Many now want treatments that are barely noticeable — but that make them feel refreshed, more refined," said Wang, a veteran practitioner with 20 years in the field.

    \n

    This shift is reflected in both procedure preferences and the motivation of consumers.

    \n

    Regenerative injectables, which stimulate collagen production rather than simply fill space, have become go-to choices for those seeking long-term anti-aging benefits. Thermage and Ultherapy — which offer skin tightening with minimal downtime — continue to dominate the laser treatment category.

    \n

    The real turning point in the industry was around 2020, when regulatory approvals in China opened the door for a new generation of aesthetic materials, Wang said.

    \n

    "We went from a market dominated by Botox and hyaluronic acid to one where there are now dozens of regenerative options. That diversity has fundamentally changed how clinics operate and how consumers choose," said Wang.

    \n

    Maturing sector

    \n

    Beauty industry demand has surged beyond the core customer base of urban, middle-class women. Consumers in Tier-3 and Tier-4 cities are catching up — though their aesthetic preferences sometimes reflect earlier trends, Wang said.

    \n

    Meanwhile, male clients and younger Gen Z consumers are reshaping the conversation, often pursuing aesthetic tweaks that maintain "naturalness" rather than emphasize transformation.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, people wanted to spend money and make sure others noticed. Today, a growing number of clients want to look better — without anyone knowing why as they see treatments as a filter, like a soft-focus lens in real life," said Wang.

    \n

    The rise of social media-driven knowledge — through lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, and popular shortvideo platform Douyin — has had a double-edged impact. While some patients arrive well-informed, others fall victim to overhyped trends or misleading advice.

    \n

    "As consumers become more research-driven and discerning, professionals are adapting to meet higher expectations. It's forced doctors to become better communicators and educators — not just technicians," said Wang.

    \n

    Still, challenges remain. While the devices and materials available to doctors have improved dramatically, technical expertise hasn't always kept pace — especially as new practitioners flood the market in recent years.

    \n

    "Aesthetic medicine looks easy from the outside, but it takes years to develop the kind of clinical judgment needed to personalize treatments effectively," said Wang.

    \n

    In the future, Wang sees a clear trajectory toward customized, multi-modal treatment plans, rather than stand-alone procedures. The future of aesthetic care will likely combine injection therapy, energy devices, and even surgical options in integrated protocols tailored to each patient's goals and biology.

    \n

    "The future of aesthetics isn't about brand names or trendy machines. It's about how well a doctor understands the client and brings out their natural strengths. Everyone has something unique — our job is to find it and make it shine," said Wang.

    \n

    Meanwhile, AI-powered tools — from skin analysis to remote diagnostics — are already changing the consultation process. For experienced doctors, these are helpful tools; for newcomers, they represent both a learning curve and a competitive threat.

    \n

    "As the industry matures, the bar is getting higher. Consumers are not just looking for results — they're looking for expertise, transparency, and trust. Clinics that deliver all three will define the next era of growth," said Wang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at sunnyu923@163.com

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Peng Yun, principal of LC Medical Spa, spends her days providing one-on-one medical aesthetics consultations to help clients find the treatments that suit them best.

    \n

    Wang Tso-Hsuan (left), CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique and a veteran practitioner with 20 years of experience, administers an Ellanse dermal facial filler injection to shape his client's nose.

    \n

    Shi Jue from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics.

    \n

    Su Weijie administers an injection for cosmetic treatment to a patient.

    \n

    Practitioners of the department of medical aesthetics at Kunshan Second People's Hospital use advanced cosmetic equipment to examine a patient.

    \n

    A visitor tries a beauty treatment procedure on June 27 at the 4th RCEP (Shandong) Import Expo in Shandong province.

    \n

    Like a growing number of young Chinese women, 31-year-old Zhu Yanzi has sought subtle and "natural-looking" improvements in her appearance over the years. But in her twenties, her quest got off to a clumsy start.

    \n

    "I had double-eyelid surgery, hyaluronic acid fillers, even tried thread-lifting to make my face look more defined, but all those changes were obvious — a bit too obvious," said Zhu, a product designer in Beijing.

    \n

    By the time she turned 28, Zhu began reassessing what she truly wanted. Rather than dramatic alterations, she became drawn to a more subtle, maintenance-based approach — what's now widely known as "light medical aesthetics".

    \n

    "I actually started getting regular facial spa treatments around the age of 25. But after 28, I gradually replaced those with more effective options — things that really deliver results, like lasers or injectables," said Zhu, whose beauty focus these days is on skin texture, tone and overall vitality.

    \n

    She also gets water-light injections, laser facials, and the occasional Botox injection for her jawline. For her, it's more like "skincare-plus" — a way to manage how she ages, not to change how she looks.

    \n

    On average, Zhu spends about 1,000 yuan ($139) to 3,000 yuan ($417) per treatment, going every two to three months depending on her schedule.

    \n

    "I don't see it as a luxury anymore — it's part of my self-care routine, just like going to the gym or getting a massage," said Zhu.

    \n

    Her shift in mindset reflects a broader trend among younger Chinese consumers, especially urban women in their late twenties to forties, who increasingly view aesthetic treatments as a form of long-term wellness rather than a means to a dramatic makeover.

    \n

    "People used to say, 'If I'm spending this much money, I want people to notice'. Now, we want the opposite — to look fresher, more awake, but in a way, no one can quite put their finger on," said Zhu.

    \n

    A better 'me'

    \n

    In 2022, nonsurgical procedures accounted for 55.7 percent of global aesthetic treatments, surpassing surgical procedures, International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery data showed.

    \n

    In China, nonsurgical treatments made up 52 percent of total aesthetic medical revenue, while surgical procedures accounted for 48 percent, the data showed, reflecting a growing consumer preference for gentle rejuvenation methods such as injectables and laser-based treatments, including Thermage and Ultherapy.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, most patients came in for surgical face-lifts, and they were generally older," said Su Weijie, associate chief physician in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital. "Now, more people in their 20s and 30s are opting for micro-invasive treatments to prevent signs of aging early on."

    \n

    Over half of light medical aesthetics consumers report prioritizing personal needs when selecting treatments, according to data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. The number of procedures selected per person also continues to rise. In the future, the average planned number of projects per consumer is projected to reach 2.4 in their lifetime, according to the institute data.

    \n

    "In the past, visible change was often the goal — thinner, more lifted, more obvious. Today, the emphasis is on 'refined and natural'. People want to look like a better version of themselves — not different," Su said.

    \n

    Popular treatments include injectable procedures and laser procedures for skin tightening and tone. While the total number of patients hasn't changed dramatically, the demand for early, subtle interventions has risen.

    \n

    However, Su noted the growing trend of standardized, high-volume aesthetic services and the presence of treatment providers with varying levels of training.

    \n

    "In public hospitals, doctors are required to adhere to rigorous protocols and ethical standards," she explained.

    \n

    "Also, there are clear guidelines on how we communicate, the treatments we can offer, and the platforms we use. I believe that with more consistent standards across the industry, we can ensure better outcomes and clearer information for the public," she said.

    \n

    From 2015 to 2020, China's medical aesthetics industry grew from 63.7 billion yuan to 154.9 billion yuan, with projections that it will exceed 350 billion yuan by 2025, according to the Annual Research and Consultation Report of Panorama survey and Investment strategy on China Industry published by industry research company ChinaIRN in 2023.

    \n

    Consumers aged 20 to 55 now dominate demand, compared to the previous focus on those aged 35 to 45, the report found.

    \n

    Massaging the message

    \n

    In May 2024, the number of beauty-related content pieces published across six major content platforms reached 1.2 million, representing a 24.8 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from market consultancy QuestMobile.

    \n

    Broader "beauty-related consumption", which includes appearance-focused, decorative, emotionally uplifting, and aesthetically driven purchases, reached 3.07 trillion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 3.21 trillion yuan in 2024, said QuestMobile.

    \n

    Shi Jue, 40, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics. With her medical background, she now creates content to bridge the gap between expertise and everyday skincare concerns.

    \n

    "I saw too many people misled by vague or incorrect information. I wanted to use my platform to promote accurate knowledge and help people make informed, rational choices about their appearance," she said.

    \n

    Shi was first introduced to the field while working in South Korea, where dermatology and noninvasive aesthetics are more deeply integrated into everyday skincare routines.

    \n

    "Anti-aging is not about chasing the latest devices or trendy injectables. It's about understanding the skin's structure and identifying the right treatments for each stage of change," said Shi.

    \n

    While stressing no single approach works on its own, Shi recommends IPL(intense pulsed light) treatment as a "universal fit" for various ages and skin types. For more advanced aging concerns, individual assessment is important.

    \n

    "Ultrasound-based lifting like Ultherapy works best for fuller faces with sagging, while radio-frequency-based options like Thermage are more suitable for thinner, collagen-deficient skin," said Shi.

    \n

    Despite the rise in public awareness, Shi remains concerned about what she describes as "trend-driven consumption".While today's consumers are no longer uninformed, many still make choices based on social media buzz rather than personal needs, she said.

    \n

    Su from Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital hopes that future regulations will better prioritize protecting patients and supporting licensed medical practitioners, both by ensuring licensed medical personnel adhere to safe, standardized practices and protecting patients' privacy from unauthorized disclosure.

    \n

    She said public hospitals like Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital offer a balance of safety, credibility, and skilled professionals. "I don't oppose private clinics. Each has its role. What matters most is ensuring patients receive professional, responsible care," said Su.

    \n

    In a climate of rising "appearance anxiety", Su believes a healthy future for the industry lies in transparency, education, and stronger institutional support.

    \n

    "Don't be afraid but be smart. Choose a qualified doctor in a reputable institution. Think of it as maintaining your best state, not chasing perfection. Let professionals do what they're trained for. That's how we protect both people and the profession," said Su.

    \n

    Natural appeal

    \n

    Peng Yun — principal of LC Medical Spa and a consultant at Yuansong Medical Aesthetics — has witnessed the transformation of the beauty industry.

    \n

    With over 5,000 members at LC alone, she has seen the focus shift from customers wanting dramatic change in their appearance to long-term management.

    \n

    "In the past, people came in asking how to become more beautiful. Now, the conversation is about staying youthful, keeping good skin, and aging slowly — but naturally," said Peng.

    \n

    Younger clients of LC seek subtle enhancements to lips, while those aged over 35 often pursue full-face rejuvenation through layered micro interventions. "They want refined results — nothing overdone. Our job is to bring harmony, not to erase character," said Peng.

    \n

    While celebrities and influencers have quietly passed through Yuansong's doors, Peng insists their presence is not the focus. "They come not for visibility but for expertise. Our growth comes from word-of-mouth and trust in the aesthetic," said Peng.

    \n

    She sees the future of medical aesthetics being closely tied to preventive wellness and anti-aging medicine. "This isn't just about looks anymore. It's about long-term health, confidence, and sustainable care for yourself," said Peng.

    \n

    Wang Tso-hsuan, CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique, said clients today favor subtle beauty enhancements.

    \n

    "Consumers today are more informed and nuanced than they were a decade ago, as they're not just chasing dramatic changes. Many now want treatments that are barely noticeable — but that make them feel refreshed, more refined," said Wang, a veteran practitioner with 20 years in the field.

    \n

    This shift is reflected in both procedure preferences and the motivation of consumers.

    \n

    Regenerative injectables, which stimulate collagen production rather than simply fill space, have become go-to choices for those seeking long-term anti-aging benefits. Thermage and Ultherapy — which offer skin tightening with minimal downtime — continue to dominate the laser treatment category.

    \n

    The real turning point in the industry was around 2020, when regulatory approvals in China opened the door for a new generation of aesthetic materials, Wang said.

    \n

    "We went from a market dominated by Botox and hyaluronic acid to one where there are now dozens of regenerative options. That diversity has fundamentally changed how clinics operate and how consumers choose," said Wang.

    \n

    Maturing sector

    \n

    Beauty industry demand has surged beyond the core customer base of urban, middle-class women. Consumers in Tier-3 and Tier-4 cities are catching up — though their aesthetic preferences sometimes reflect earlier trends, Wang said.

    \n

    Meanwhile, male clients and younger Gen Z consumers are reshaping the conversation, often pursuing aesthetic tweaks that maintain "naturalness" rather than emphasize transformation.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, people wanted to spend money and make sure others noticed. Today, a growing number of clients want to look better — without anyone knowing why as they see treatments as a filter, like a soft-focus lens in real life," said Wang.

    \n

    The rise of social media-driven knowledge — through lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, and popular shortvideo platform Douyin — has had a double-edged impact. While some patients arrive well-informed, others fall victim to overhyped trends or misleading advice.

    \n

    "As consumers become more research-driven and discerning, professionals are adapting to meet higher expectations. It's forced doctors to become better communicators and educators — not just technicians," said Wang.

    \n

    Still, challenges remain. While the devices and materials available to doctors have improved dramatically, technical expertise hasn't always kept pace — especially as new practitioners flood the market in recent years.

    \n

    "Aesthetic medicine looks easy from the outside, but it takes years to develop the kind of clinical judgment needed to personalize treatments effectively," said Wang.

    \n

    In the future, Wang sees a clear trajectory toward customized, multi-modal treatment plans, rather than stand-alone procedures. The future of aesthetic care will likely combine injection therapy, energy devices, and even surgical options in integrated protocols tailored to each patient's goals and biology.

    \n

    "The future of aesthetics isn't about brand names or trendy machines. It's about how well a doctor understands the client and brings out their natural strengths. Everyone has something unique — our job is to find it and make it shine," said Wang.

    \n

    Meanwhile, AI-powered tools — from skin analysis to remote diagnostics — are already changing the consultation process. For experienced doctors, these are helpful tools; for newcomers, they represent both a learning curve and a competitive threat.

    \n

    "As the industry matures, the bar is getting higher. Consumers are not just looking for results — they're looking for expertise, transparency, and trust. Clinics that deliver all three will define the next era of growth," said Wang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at sunnyu923@163.com

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c3ed50ccabe1516d9c.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4380d486c8b70a4a5936097e5d36ce86", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Schoolgirl swimmer shines at worlds", - "description": "

    With a string of youngest records under her name and a world championships team medal around her neck, China's schoolgirl swimmer Yu Zidi has probably enjoyed the coolest summer holiday among all her peers.

    \n

    Although the 12-year-old did not win any individual medal, she capped off her debut at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore as an instant hit with the sport's global community by becoming the youngest ever to qualify for the meet, the youngest to make it to a final, and the youngest to finish on the podium.

    \n

    The preteen sensation completed her final individual event at the worlds on Sunday with another near-miss from the podium, as she clocked 4 minutes and 33.76 seconds to finish fourth in the women's 400 meters individual medley final.

    \n

    Summer McIntosh of Canada, reigning Olympic champion and world record-holder, clinched gold with a time of 4:25.78, while Australia's Jenna Forrester and Japan's Mio Narita clocked the exact same time (4:33.26) to share silver.

    \n

    No bronze medal is awarded to a fourth swimmer when a tied finish happens in a race, according to the rules of the world championships.

    \n

    Yu had to settle for fourth position in her previous two individual events, finishing 0.06 second shy of the podium in the 200m individual medley on July 28 and 0.31 second behind third in the 200m butterfly on Thursday.

    \n

    She will leave Singapore with a medal, however, as a member of China's bronze-winning women's 4x200m freestyle relay team.

    \n

    With the relay bronze won on Thursday, Yu became the youngest medalist in the championships' history, after having become the youngest to qualify for the worlds at the Chinese national trials in May and the youngest to advance to an individual final on July 28.

    \n

    Yu also achieved new personal bests in all her three individual events in Singapore, surpassing some of the world's greatest swimmers in these respective events when they were 12, including Michael Phelps of the United States, who is the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history, and McIntosh, a four-time Olympic gold medalist.

    \n

    Looking back at her sensational international debut, Yu said she enjoyed every minute as a great learning experience.

    \n

    "The world championships are much more intense than I imagined, and the atmosphere is really great. During warmup, the pool was very crowded and lively, but I adapted well," she told Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.

    \n

    "I learned a lot. ... I want to learn McIntosh's turning technique. I take her as a role model and hope to become as excellent as her. I want to compete again at the next world championships, swim against the world's top swimmers, and try to stand on the podium," she said.

    \n

    The rise of the Chinese prodigy has turned heads at the Singapore meet, with international rivals taking notice of her progress.

    \n

    "She is amazing. She is still 12.Maybe she will go to LA (Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics). Everyone is a bit scared of her already," Japanese swimming icon Rikako Ikee said on Saturday.

    \n

    Led by strong performances from female swimmers, Team China collected four more medals on Sunday — two each of silver and bronze — to finish sixth on the overall swimming medal tally at the worlds with two gold, six silver and six bronze medals.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    With a string of youngest records under her name and a world championships team medal around her neck, China's schoolgirl swimmer Yu Zidi has probably enjoyed the coolest summer holiday among all her peers.

    \n

    Although the 12-year-old did not win any individual medal, she capped off her debut at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore as an instant hit with the sport's global community by becoming the youngest ever to qualify for the meet, the youngest to make it to a final, and the youngest to finish on the podium.

    \n

    The preteen sensation completed her final individual event at the worlds on Sunday with another near-miss from the podium, as she clocked 4 minutes and 33.76 seconds to finish fourth in the women's 400 meters individual medley final.

    \n

    Summer McIntosh of Canada, reigning Olympic champion and world record-holder, clinched gold with a time of 4:25.78, while Australia's Jenna Forrester and Japan's Mio Narita clocked the exact same time (4:33.26) to share silver.

    \n

    No bronze medal is awarded to a fourth swimmer when a tied finish happens in a race, according to the rules of the world championships.

    \n

    Yu had to settle for fourth position in her previous two individual events, finishing 0.06 second shy of the podium in the 200m individual medley on July 28 and 0.31 second behind third in the 200m butterfly on Thursday.

    \n

    She will leave Singapore with a medal, however, as a member of China's bronze-winning women's 4x200m freestyle relay team.

    \n

    With the relay bronze won on Thursday, Yu became the youngest medalist in the championships' history, after having become the youngest to qualify for the worlds at the Chinese national trials in May and the youngest to advance to an individual final on July 28.

    \n

    Yu also achieved new personal bests in all her three individual events in Singapore, surpassing some of the world's greatest swimmers in these respective events when they were 12, including Michael Phelps of the United States, who is the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history, and McIntosh, a four-time Olympic gold medalist.

    \n

    Looking back at her sensational international debut, Yu said she enjoyed every minute as a great learning experience.

    \n

    "The world championships are much more intense than I imagined, and the atmosphere is really great. During warmup, the pool was very crowded and lively, but I adapted well," she told Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.

    \n

    "I learned a lot. ... I want to learn McIntosh's turning technique. I take her as a role model and hope to become as excellent as her. I want to compete again at the next world championships, swim against the world's top swimmers, and try to stand on the podium," she said.

    \n

    The rise of the Chinese prodigy has turned heads at the Singapore meet, with international rivals taking notice of her progress.

    \n

    "She is amazing. She is still 12.Maybe she will go to LA (Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics). Everyone is a bit scared of her already," Japanese swimming icon Rikako Ikee said on Saturday.

    \n

    Led by strong performances from female swimmers, Team China collected four more medals on Sunday — two each of silver and bronze — to finish sixth on the overall swimming medal tally at the worlds with two gold, six silver and six bronze medals.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c7ed50ccabe1516d9d.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "22a4f349696a0555feddcfecc1b6f202", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - China set to clean up online health content", - "description": "
    \n

    China's cyberspace and health regulators have announced heightened supervision of online health science content as more medical professionals turn to social media to share educational materials — a trend that has also spurred profit-driven abuse and misinformation risks.

    \n

    Efforts will focus on verifying the medical credentials of content creators, requiring source attribution and banning advertisements for medical or healthcare products, according to a notice jointly released on Friday by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Health Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

    \n

    The notice highlighted how measures aim to "promote the production and dissemination of scientifically accurate health knowledge while curbing the spread of false and misleading information".

    \n

    Under the new rules, internet platforms must verify medical licenses or employment certificates of content creators, who are required to be affiliated with medical institutions, schools or pharmaceutical research institutes.

    \n

    Existing social media accounts must verify their credentials within two months of notification, while newly registered accounts will be barred from posting health-related content until certified.

    \n

    Creators are also required to cite sources related to health education content and disclose whether AI-generated material or dramatizations of historical medical cases are included.

    \n

    Platforms must inform influencers that they are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and authenticity of their content.

    \n

    In addition, all forms of advertisements — including contact information or purchase links — for medical services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices or health foods will be prohibited.

    \n

    The notice also calls for a crackdown on misconduct such as illegal online consultations, sexually suggestive content disguised as health education, fabricated narratives promoting products and the impersonation of licensed physicians.

    \n

    Local authorities have been instructed to guide platforms in improving oversight and to direct hospitals to monitor the conduct of medical workers while online, with penalties for violations. Market regulators will investigate illegal advertising activities.

    \n

    At a recent news conference, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesman for the National Health Commission, said common violations by doctors who are also influencers include directing followers to offline services, offering illegal online consultations, selling products via livestreams and prescribing overpriced medications.

    \n

    "Patients must first undergo offline diagnosis and receive a clear medical assessment before pursuing follow-ups through qualified online hospitals," Hu said, urging the public to remain cautious.

    \n

    Among China's 1.07 billion internet audio and video users, 92 percent have viewed health education content on short-video platforms, and 63 percent consume it regularly, according to a report analyzing 150,000 health science videos posted by 14,700 social media accounts between 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    Produced by researchers from Fudan University and Tianjin Normal University, the report found that surgery is the most frequently featured medical specialty online. Respiratory diseases — particularly lung nodules and lung cancer — as well as thyroid and breast nodules, tend to draw high traffic.

    \n

    While some doctors have employed entertaining approaches to engage audiences, the report warns of rising homogeneity and content that stokes fear about certain diseases. It also highlights growing concerns about AI-generated medical content, citing risks to patient privacy and public trust.

    \n

    Wang Fan, a professor at the Fudan Development Institute and a co-author of the report, said online health science communication has reached a stage where regulatory intervention is needed to curb malpractice and ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    China's cyberspace and health regulators have announced heightened supervision of online health science content as more medical professionals turn to social media to share educational materials — a trend that has also spurred profit-driven abuse and misinformation risks.

    \n

    Efforts will focus on verifying the medical credentials of content creators, requiring source attribution and banning advertisements for medical or healthcare products, according to a notice jointly released on Friday by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Health Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

    \n

    The notice highlighted how measures aim to "promote the production and dissemination of scientifically accurate health knowledge while curbing the spread of false and misleading information".

    \n

    Under the new rules, internet platforms must verify medical licenses or employment certificates of content creators, who are required to be affiliated with medical institutions, schools or pharmaceutical research institutes.

    \n

    Existing social media accounts must verify their credentials within two months of notification, while newly registered accounts will be barred from posting health-related content until certified.

    \n

    Creators are also required to cite sources related to health education content and disclose whether AI-generated material or dramatizations of historical medical cases are included.

    \n

    Platforms must inform influencers that they are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and authenticity of their content.

    \n

    In addition, all forms of advertisements — including contact information or purchase links — for medical services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices or health foods will be prohibited.

    \n

    The notice also calls for a crackdown on misconduct such as illegal online consultations, sexually suggestive content disguised as health education, fabricated narratives promoting products and the impersonation of licensed physicians.

    \n

    Local authorities have been instructed to guide platforms in improving oversight and to direct hospitals to monitor the conduct of medical workers while online, with penalties for violations. Market regulators will investigate illegal advertising activities.

    \n

    At a recent news conference, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesman for the National Health Commission, said common violations by doctors who are also influencers include directing followers to offline services, offering illegal online consultations, selling products via livestreams and prescribing overpriced medications.

    \n

    "Patients must first undergo offline diagnosis and receive a clear medical assessment before pursuing follow-ups through qualified online hospitals," Hu said, urging the public to remain cautious.

    \n

    Among China's 1.07 billion internet audio and video users, 92 percent have viewed health education content on short-video platforms, and 63 percent consume it regularly, according to a report analyzing 150,000 health science videos posted by 14,700 social media accounts between 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    Produced by researchers from Fudan University and Tianjin Normal University, the report found that surgery is the most frequently featured medical specialty online. Respiratory diseases — particularly lung nodules and lung cancer — as well as thyroid and breast nodules, tend to draw high traffic.

    \n

    While some doctors have employed entertaining approaches to engage audiences, the report warns of rising homogeneity and content that stokes fear about certain diseases. It also highlights growing concerns about AI-generated medical content, citing risks to patient privacy and public trust.

    \n

    Wang Fan, a professor at the Fudan Development Institute and a co-author of the report, said online health science communication has reached a stage where regulatory intervention is needed to curb malpractice and ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8dfed50ccabe1516da6.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7c20ca67daf915a802a9911e39a2eff2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Railway to victory", - "description": "

    A group of Wuxi soccer fans board a special train to Suqian, Jiangsu province, from Wuxi New District Railway Station on Sunday to support their team in the 8th round of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. A total of 726 fans took the train to the event.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A group of Wuxi soccer fans board a special train to Suqian, Jiangsu province, from Wuxi New District Railway Station on Sunday to support their team in the 8th round of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. A total of 726 fans took the train to the event.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8e3ed50ccabe1516da7.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "02fe94cd612941922f83a3188ca568bb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Mercedes SUV driver exposed for misusing husband's work certificate", - "description": "

    Local authorities in Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, have denied that a woman who used an "administrative law enforcement" certificate to coerce a motorist into yielding on a narrow rural road is a public sector employee.

    \n

    An investigation team established by the Communist Party of China Fangchenggang Committee and the Fangchenggang city government said on Sunday that the certificate belonged to the woman's husband, a firefighter at a local station.

    \n

    The incident gained widespread attention online after the motorist, surnamed Li, posted video clips showing the woman — driving a Mercedes-Benz SUV — demanding that he yield on July 22 and threatening to show the certificate. During the encounter, she also revealed Li's surname and home address.

    \n

    Li said he later filed a complaint with local police and a government hotline. On Thursday, two officers visited his parents' home and told them Li should delete the videos and apologize to the woman or face possible detention for allegedly disclosing her personal information.

    \n

    Netizens questioned whether the woman, surnamed Hou, was a public official and whether she had abused power, pointing to her possession of the certificate, access to Li's personal information and the police response.

    \n

    The investigation found that Hou, 28, works for a private auto equipment company in Qinzhou and is not a government employee. Her parents are local villagers. Authorities said she used her husband's law enforcement certificate to intimidate Li.

    \n

    The local fire rescue station has launched an investigation into the husband for failing to secure the certificate properly.

    \n

    Addressing online criticism that Hou was flaunting wealth by driving a Mercedes, officials said the vehicle was a used car purchased for 178,000 yuan ($24,700), with a 78,000-yuan loan.

    \n

    According to the statement, Hou and Li are distantly related and unacquainted. Their parents live about 800 meters apart. Hou's father, who was present during the incident, recognized Li and provided his information to his daughter.

    \n

    Authorities said neither Hou nor her father accessed law enforcement databases, and there was no record of any requests or leaks involving Li's or his parents' personal information as of July.

    \n

    Li contacted the police two days after the incident and was advised that the matter was a minor dispute that could be resolved through mediation.

    \n

    On Thursday, Hou, her father and her husband reported that her license plate number had been shared on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, leading to 11 traffic violation notices from other provinces after others allegedly forged her plate and used it for illegal parking.

    \n

    That evening, two officers accompanied the family to Li's home. Li was not there, so the police obtained his phone number from his mother and informed him that the video had exposed Hou's vehicle information. Police relayed Hou's demand for an apology and deletion of the videos. Repeated mediation efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.

    \n

    The statement said the police committed no misconduct in handling the case but acknowledged that the officers used "imprecise and non-standard wording" when speaking to Li. The officers were later criticized internally.

    \n

    While the dispute began as a routine traffic incident, poor handling led to public misunderstanding, the statement said. Local authorities pledged to improve official conduct and mediation protocols.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Local authorities in Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, have denied that a woman who used an "administrative law enforcement" certificate to coerce a motorist into yielding on a narrow rural road is a public sector employee.

    \n

    An investigation team established by the Communist Party of China Fangchenggang Committee and the Fangchenggang city government said on Sunday that the certificate belonged to the woman's husband, a firefighter at a local station.

    \n

    The incident gained widespread attention online after the motorist, surnamed Li, posted video clips showing the woman — driving a Mercedes-Benz SUV — demanding that he yield on July 22 and threatening to show the certificate. During the encounter, she also revealed Li's surname and home address.

    \n

    Li said he later filed a complaint with local police and a government hotline. On Thursday, two officers visited his parents' home and told them Li should delete the videos and apologize to the woman or face possible detention for allegedly disclosing her personal information.

    \n

    Netizens questioned whether the woman, surnamed Hou, was a public official and whether she had abused power, pointing to her possession of the certificate, access to Li's personal information and the police response.

    \n

    The investigation found that Hou, 28, works for a private auto equipment company in Qinzhou and is not a government employee. Her parents are local villagers. Authorities said she used her husband's law enforcement certificate to intimidate Li.

    \n

    The local fire rescue station has launched an investigation into the husband for failing to secure the certificate properly.

    \n

    Addressing online criticism that Hou was flaunting wealth by driving a Mercedes, officials said the vehicle was a used car purchased for 178,000 yuan ($24,700), with a 78,000-yuan loan.

    \n

    According to the statement, Hou and Li are distantly related and unacquainted. Their parents live about 800 meters apart. Hou's father, who was present during the incident, recognized Li and provided his information to his daughter.

    \n

    Authorities said neither Hou nor her father accessed law enforcement databases, and there was no record of any requests or leaks involving Li's or his parents' personal information as of July.

    \n

    Li contacted the police two days after the incident and was advised that the matter was a minor dispute that could be resolved through mediation.

    \n

    On Thursday, Hou, her father and her husband reported that her license plate number had been shared on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, leading to 11 traffic violation notices from other provinces after others allegedly forged her plate and used it for illegal parking.

    \n

    That evening, two officers accompanied the family to Li's home. Li was not there, so the police obtained his phone number from his mother and informed him that the video had exposed Hou's vehicle information. Police relayed Hou's demand for an apology and deletion of the videos. Repeated mediation efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.

    \n

    The statement said the police committed no misconduct in handling the case but acknowledged that the officers used "imprecise and non-standard wording" when speaking to Li. The officers were later criticized internally.

    \n

    While the dispute began as a routine traffic incident, poor handling led to public misunderstanding, the statement said. Local authorities pledged to improve official conduct and mediation protocols.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8e7ed50ccabe1516da8.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "90a504e189f513fe24b609e4b39bb1be", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - New study finds potato descended from tomato-like ancestor hybrid", - "description": "

    A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world's third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    \n

    The study was conducted by a research team at the Agricultural Genomics Institute — part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shenzhen, Guangdong province — and a researcher from Lanzhou University in Gansu province, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the United Kingdom. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    \n

    Published in the latest issue of the journal Cell, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    \n

    As the world's most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    \n

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato's origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    \n

    To unravel the mystery of the potato's origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    \n

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    \n

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    \n

    "The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent," Huang said.

    \n

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    \n

    Huang's team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    \n

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either gene, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    \n

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant's lineage.

    \n

    The team also discovered that each potato exhibits a "mosaic "pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    \n

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    \n

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world's third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    \n

    The study was conducted by a research team at the Agricultural Genomics Institute — part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shenzhen, Guangdong province — and a researcher from Lanzhou University in Gansu province, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the United Kingdom. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    \n

    Published in the latest issue of the journal Cell, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    \n

    As the world's most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    \n

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato's origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    \n

    To unravel the mystery of the potato's origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    \n

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    \n

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    \n

    "The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent," Huang said.

    \n

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    \n

    Huang's team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    \n

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either gene, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    \n

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant's lineage.

    \n

    The team also discovered that each potato exhibits a "mosaic "pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    \n

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    \n

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8ebed50ccabe1516da9.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2801233ccac4012381399ace8a7f34b0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Navy expands amphibious assault fleet", - "description": "

    CNS Hubei during a training exercise.

    \n

    The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned its fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship, naming it after Central China's Hubei province.

    \n

    The South Sea Fleet published on Saturday a video clip titled "Pennant number 34! CNS Hubei officially unveiled". The clip showed the vast vessel sailing alongside CNS Hainan, the first in the Type 075 class, and several Type 071 landing platform docks in what appeared to be a formation exercise.

    \n

    The fleet noted that the ships were undergoing extensive training in recent days in the South China Sea.

    \n

    Designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp and a major developer of the nation's amphibious warships and landing craft, the Type 075 is China's first class of amphibious assault ships and is much bigger than all previous models of amphibious warfare ships in the country.

    \n

    So far, four Type 075 ships — regarded in the West as a class of landing helicopter dock, or LHD, vessels — have been built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in Shanghai, a major shipbuilder under China State Shipbuilding Corp, and have been deployed in the PLA Navy, with observers saying these colossal ships have extensively boosted the Navy's amphibious operational capability.

    \n

    The first Type 075, CNS Hainan, was unveiled in September 2019 and commissioned into the South Sea Fleet in April 2021, putting an end to the absence of a large helicopter carrier in the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The second, CNS Guangxi, was delivered in April 2022 with the East Sea Fleet. The same fleet unveiled the third such vessel, CNS Anhui, in November 2022.

    \n

    According to defense technology analysts, the Type 075's flight deck is about 230 meters long and nearly 40 meters wide, and displaces nearly 40,000 metric tons of water. There are seven flight spots — six along the port side of the ship, and one behind the ship's command center. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium-duty helicopter with rotors folded, while the stern elevator is larger and can carry heavy-duty helicopters with rotors folded.

    \n

    A naval hardware observer, who wished to be identified only as Xiao, said that considering its construction began over three years later than the first three Type 075 vessels, CNS Hubei — while remaining largely consistent with its predecessors in terms of size, overall layout and equipment — features several minor differences in terms of external designs.

    \n

    "These adjustments are the result of analyzing and using experience gained from the construction and operation of the first three Type 075s. The Chinese military is good at upgrading its hardware in a methodical and gradual manner," he explained.

    \n

    Besides the Type 075, China is now constructing a larger model of amphibious assault ship called the Type 076, with a displacement of more than 40,000 tons and an electromagnetic catapult. The first in the class, CNS Sichuan, was made public in December after its main body was completed at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.

    \n

    In another development, the Navy has recently revealed that CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier and the world's largest carrier not built by the United States, is nearly ready to be commissioned.

    \n

    The information was included in a five-episode documentary called Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, that was produced by the military and began broadcasting on Friday.

    \n

    Senior Captain Tian Wei, commander of the new carrier's aviation support section, said in an episode that his crew members "are working hard to prepare (pilots and themselves) for the use of the electromagnetic catapult as soon as possible so that the carrier will be able to undertake combat tasks as soon as it is commissioned." Footage in the TV series shows flight deck operations personnel testing the catapult and celebrating each time it worked.

    \n

    CNS Fujian is the first Chinese ship to have an electromagnetic catapult, the most critical component on a supercarrier as it is responsible for launching fighter jets.

    \n

    As one of the most important pieces of military hardware China is working on, CNS Fujian was officially unveiled in June 2022 in Shanghai as it was towed out of the China State Shipbuilding Corp's Jiangnan Shipyard. Since then, the gigantic vessel has undergone several trials at sea.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    CNS Hubei during a training exercise.

    \n

    The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned its fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship, naming it after Central China's Hubei province.

    \n

    The South Sea Fleet published on Saturday a video clip titled "Pennant number 34! CNS Hubei officially unveiled". The clip showed the vast vessel sailing alongside CNS Hainan, the first in the Type 075 class, and several Type 071 landing platform docks in what appeared to be a formation exercise.

    \n

    The fleet noted that the ships were undergoing extensive training in recent days in the South China Sea.

    \n

    Designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp and a major developer of the nation's amphibious warships and landing craft, the Type 075 is China's first class of amphibious assault ships and is much bigger than all previous models of amphibious warfare ships in the country.

    \n

    So far, four Type 075 ships — regarded in the West as a class of landing helicopter dock, or LHD, vessels — have been built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in Shanghai, a major shipbuilder under China State Shipbuilding Corp, and have been deployed in the PLA Navy, with observers saying these colossal ships have extensively boosted the Navy's amphibious operational capability.

    \n

    The first Type 075, CNS Hainan, was unveiled in September 2019 and commissioned into the South Sea Fleet in April 2021, putting an end to the absence of a large helicopter carrier in the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The second, CNS Guangxi, was delivered in April 2022 with the East Sea Fleet. The same fleet unveiled the third such vessel, CNS Anhui, in November 2022.

    \n

    According to defense technology analysts, the Type 075's flight deck is about 230 meters long and nearly 40 meters wide, and displaces nearly 40,000 metric tons of water. There are seven flight spots — six along the port side of the ship, and one behind the ship's command center. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium-duty helicopter with rotors folded, while the stern elevator is larger and can carry heavy-duty helicopters with rotors folded.

    \n

    A naval hardware observer, who wished to be identified only as Xiao, said that considering its construction began over three years later than the first three Type 075 vessels, CNS Hubei — while remaining largely consistent with its predecessors in terms of size, overall layout and equipment — features several minor differences in terms of external designs.

    \n

    "These adjustments are the result of analyzing and using experience gained from the construction and operation of the first three Type 075s. The Chinese military is good at upgrading its hardware in a methodical and gradual manner," he explained.

    \n

    Besides the Type 075, China is now constructing a larger model of amphibious assault ship called the Type 076, with a displacement of more than 40,000 tons and an electromagnetic catapult. The first in the class, CNS Sichuan, was made public in December after its main body was completed at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.

    \n

    In another development, the Navy has recently revealed that CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier and the world's largest carrier not built by the United States, is nearly ready to be commissioned.

    \n

    The information was included in a five-episode documentary called Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, that was produced by the military and began broadcasting on Friday.

    \n

    Senior Captain Tian Wei, commander of the new carrier's aviation support section, said in an episode that his crew members "are working hard to prepare (pilots and themselves) for the use of the electromagnetic catapult as soon as possible so that the carrier will be able to undertake combat tasks as soon as it is commissioned." Footage in the TV series shows flight deck operations personnel testing the catapult and celebrating each time it worked.

    \n

    CNS Fujian is the first Chinese ship to have an electromagnetic catapult, the most critical component on a supercarrier as it is responsible for launching fighter jets.

    \n

    As one of the most important pieces of military hardware China is working on, CNS Fujian was officially unveiled in June 2022 in Shanghai as it was towed out of the China State Shipbuilding Corp's Jiangnan Shipyard. Since then, the gigantic vessel has undergone several trials at sea.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8efed50ccabe1516daa.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1bb3fb14788bd179baf19c12090e5958", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Sports for all", - "description": "

    Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (front) and retired Hong Kong epee fencer Vivian Kong Man-wai participate in a fencing activity together at the Kowloon Park Sports Centre in Hong Kong on Sunday. The activity was part of the Sport For All Day event, which aims to foster community spirit in support of the 15th National Games this year.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (front) and retired Hong Kong epee fencer Vivian Kong Man-wai participate in a fencing activity together at the Kowloon Park Sports Centre in Hong Kong on Sunday. The activity was part of the Sport For All Day event, which aims to foster community spirit in support of the 15th National Games this year.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8f3ed50ccabe1516dab.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b919cd56898ca73773b93292838b5cdc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Liver cancer cases could be curbed by addressing risks, report says", - "description": "

    More than 60 percent of the world's liver cancer cases can be prevented by addressing risk factors, and if the annual incidence rate is reduced by at least 2 percent, the rising trend of new cases and deaths could be reversed by 2050, according to a report led by Chinese experts.

    \n

    If the goal is achieved, at least 8.8 million new liver cancer cases and 7.7 million related deaths could be avoided globally, the report said. The findings, which outline a comprehensive strategy from prevention to treatment for liver cancer, address a disease that is diagnosed in about 870,000 patients and causes roughly 760,000 global deaths each year.

    \n

    The report was published by the British medical journal The Lancet last week. It is the first time in the journal's more than 200-year history that it has featured a major global health challenge led by Chinese experts. The project brought together more than 50 leading specialists from countries and regions that include Japan, South Korea, the United States, Spain, France and Italy.

    \n

    One of the report's key findings was a significant shift in the causes of liver cancer globally. While the disease has traditionally been associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and chronic alcohol use, conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, are rapidly emerging as major contributors. Obesity and diabetes are accelerating the progression from MASLD to MASH.

    \n

    The report projected that the proportion of liver cancer cases caused by MASH will rise from 8 percent in 2022 to 11 percent in 2050, with developed countries being particularly affected. Meanwhile, alcohol-related liver cancer cases are expected to increase from 19 percent to 21 percent. In contrast, cases linked to hepatitis B and C are expected to fall from 39 percent and 29 percent to 37 percent and 26 percent, respectively.

    \n

    "High-sugar diets, obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are reshaping the landscape of liver cancer," said Hashem B. El-Serag, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in the US and one of the report's authors.

    \n

    The report also highlighted effective practices from China's Qidong city in Jiangsu province, as well as from Italy and Egypt, to offer valuable insights from countries at all income levels.

    \n

    Xu Yang, a co-first author of the report and a doctor at Shanghai-based Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said Qidong was once a high-incidence area for liver cancer. Risk factors included a high hepatitis B infection rate, a local deficiency in the trace element selenium as well as a preference for corn that was often improperly stored and contaminated with aflatoxins.

    \n

    "Through proactive measures — including early hepatitis B vaccinations that preceded the national rollout, dietary adjustments and routine medical screenings for hepatitis B-positive individuals — the five-year survival rate for local liver cancer patients has significantly improved," Xu said.

    \n

    The rate has increased from 2.5 percent in the early 1970s to 30.8 percent today, offering a model for high-risk regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia, he said.

    \n

    The expert committee for the report was co-chaired by Zhou Jian, president of Zhongshan Hospital; Fan Jia, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of the hospital; and Masatoshi Kudo of Kindai University in Osaka, Japan.

    \n

    Zhou noted that about 1 to 1.5 percent of people in Italy were once infected with hepatitis C.Government-led screening programs and improved access to diagnosis and treatment have proved effective there, he said.

    \n

    "Egypt had a hepatitis C infection rate of nearly 15 percent in the early 2000s," Zhou said. "In 2006, a national committee was established for comprehensive screening and education. The government also negotiated significant price reductions for antiviral medications, greatly improving access to treatment."

    \n

    The report called for joint efforts from health policymakers, medical professionals, international organizations, researchers and health educators to support global strategies for liver cancer prevention and control. It emphasized that such collaboration is key to reducing the global burden of liver cancer and improving patients' quality of life.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    More than 60 percent of the world's liver cancer cases can be prevented by addressing risk factors, and if the annual incidence rate is reduced by at least 2 percent, the rising trend of new cases and deaths could be reversed by 2050, according to a report led by Chinese experts.

    \n

    If the goal is achieved, at least 8.8 million new liver cancer cases and 7.7 million related deaths could be avoided globally, the report said. The findings, which outline a comprehensive strategy from prevention to treatment for liver cancer, address a disease that is diagnosed in about 870,000 patients and causes roughly 760,000 global deaths each year.

    \n

    The report was published by the British medical journal The Lancet last week. It is the first time in the journal's more than 200-year history that it has featured a major global health challenge led by Chinese experts. The project brought together more than 50 leading specialists from countries and regions that include Japan, South Korea, the United States, Spain, France and Italy.

    \n

    One of the report's key findings was a significant shift in the causes of liver cancer globally. While the disease has traditionally been associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and chronic alcohol use, conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, are rapidly emerging as major contributors. Obesity and diabetes are accelerating the progression from MASLD to MASH.

    \n

    The report projected that the proportion of liver cancer cases caused by MASH will rise from 8 percent in 2022 to 11 percent in 2050, with developed countries being particularly affected. Meanwhile, alcohol-related liver cancer cases are expected to increase from 19 percent to 21 percent. In contrast, cases linked to hepatitis B and C are expected to fall from 39 percent and 29 percent to 37 percent and 26 percent, respectively.

    \n

    "High-sugar diets, obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are reshaping the landscape of liver cancer," said Hashem B. El-Serag, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in the US and one of the report's authors.

    \n

    The report also highlighted effective practices from China's Qidong city in Jiangsu province, as well as from Italy and Egypt, to offer valuable insights from countries at all income levels.

    \n

    Xu Yang, a co-first author of the report and a doctor at Shanghai-based Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said Qidong was once a high-incidence area for liver cancer. Risk factors included a high hepatitis B infection rate, a local deficiency in the trace element selenium as well as a preference for corn that was often improperly stored and contaminated with aflatoxins.

    \n

    "Through proactive measures — including early hepatitis B vaccinations that preceded the national rollout, dietary adjustments and routine medical screenings for hepatitis B-positive individuals — the five-year survival rate for local liver cancer patients has significantly improved," Xu said.

    \n

    The rate has increased from 2.5 percent in the early 1970s to 30.8 percent today, offering a model for high-risk regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia, he said.

    \n

    The expert committee for the report was co-chaired by Zhou Jian, president of Zhongshan Hospital; Fan Jia, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of the hospital; and Masatoshi Kudo of Kindai University in Osaka, Japan.

    \n

    Zhou noted that about 1 to 1.5 percent of people in Italy were once infected with hepatitis C.Government-led screening programs and improved access to diagnosis and treatment have proved effective there, he said.

    \n

    "Egypt had a hepatitis C infection rate of nearly 15 percent in the early 2000s," Zhou said. "In 2006, a national committee was established for comprehensive screening and education. The government also negotiated significant price reductions for antiviral medications, greatly improving access to treatment."

    \n

    The report called for joint efforts from health policymakers, medical professionals, international organizations, researchers and health educators to support global strategies for liver cancer prevention and control. It emphasized that such collaboration is key to reducing the global burden of liver cancer and improving patients' quality of life.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8f7ed50ccabe1516dac.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d64125eabc9e1dcf9ad02b551a2147aa", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Railway officer draws entire network from memory", - "description": "

    Xing Siyuan, an officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group, can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of China's railway network.

    \n

    A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral, garnering widespread attention for her exceptional skill and dedication to passenger service.

    \n

    Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group Co, has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network. Her detailed map includes 1,092 station names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations. Using just two pens, she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one.

    \n

    The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support.

    \n

    "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers, especially for those who might not be tech-savvy," she said.

    \n

    Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections, mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level.

    \n

    Her memorization technique combines mnemonic devices with geometric visualization.

    \n

    "I would take the first character of each station name along a route and create a memorable phrase," she explained.

    \n

    For the Longhai line stretching from Jiangsu province to the northwest, she developed memory aids using the station names' characters in sequence. She also associates network sections with basic geometric shapes such as triangles and hexagons to enhance recall.

    \n

    As a passenger service officer, Xing's knowledge has proved invaluable in daily operations. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours, the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly.

    \n

    "When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on digital devices," she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasons, when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations.

    \n

    China's rapidly expanding railway network presents an ongoing challenge.

    \n

    "Compared to the past, today's railway map is considerably more complex with its intricate web of intersecting routes," Xing noted.

    \n

    China's railway system spanned more than 160,000 kilometers by the end of last year, and continues to expand annually.

    \n

    Xing keeps her knowledge up to date by studying official map updates and redrawing the network nearly every other day to reinforce her memory.

    \n

    Despite being dubbed the railway's "super brain" on social media, Xing remains modest.

    \n

    "I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary," she said. "Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways."

    \n

    In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools, Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service.

    \n

    "While new technologies such as AI are indeed advanced, mastering this skill has significantly enhanced my professional capabilities," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, it enables me to provide immediate, personalized assistance to passengers without relying on technology, especially when quick, alternative solutions are needed," she added.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Xing Siyuan, an officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group, can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of China's railway network.

    \n

    A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral, garnering widespread attention for her exceptional skill and dedication to passenger service.

    \n

    Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group Co, has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network. Her detailed map includes 1,092 station names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations. Using just two pens, she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one.

    \n

    The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support.

    \n

    "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers, especially for those who might not be tech-savvy," she said.

    \n

    Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections, mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level.

    \n

    Her memorization technique combines mnemonic devices with geometric visualization.

    \n

    "I would take the first character of each station name along a route and create a memorable phrase," she explained.

    \n

    For the Longhai line stretching from Jiangsu province to the northwest, she developed memory aids using the station names' characters in sequence. She also associates network sections with basic geometric shapes such as triangles and hexagons to enhance recall.

    \n

    As a passenger service officer, Xing's knowledge has proved invaluable in daily operations. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours, the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly.

    \n

    "When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on digital devices," she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasons, when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations.

    \n

    China's rapidly expanding railway network presents an ongoing challenge.

    \n

    "Compared to the past, today's railway map is considerably more complex with its intricate web of intersecting routes," Xing noted.

    \n

    China's railway system spanned more than 160,000 kilometers by the end of last year, and continues to expand annually.

    \n

    Xing keeps her knowledge up to date by studying official map updates and redrawing the network nearly every other day to reinforce her memory.

    \n

    Despite being dubbed the railway's "super brain" on social media, Xing remains modest.

    \n

    "I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary," she said. "Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways."

    \n

    In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools, Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service.

    \n

    "While new technologies such as AI are indeed advanced, mastering this skill has significantly enhanced my professional capabilities," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, it enables me to provide immediate, personalized assistance to passengers without relying on technology, especially when quick, alternative solutions are needed," she added.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8fbed50ccabe1516dad.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "695ac7980504338a6a27cd4121334c8e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Business zone to deepen intl cooperation", - "description": "

    Foreigners from countries who have valid invitations will be able to enter Shanghai's future Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone without visas or other permits and stay for up to 30 days per entry, with the option to apply for extensions if needed, officials said on Friday.

    \n

    In addition to the 30-day policy, inbound visitors can also benefit from existing visa-free policies when traveling from the business cooperation zone to Shanghai and the surrounding areas. People already in China may enter the zone by applying for a relevant pass, said Wu Qunfeng, deputy director of the zone's administrative office, at a news conference.

    \n

    Occupying a planned area of 880,000 square meters, the Shanghai Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone borders Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the east and Shanghai East Railway Station to the south. The eastern section of the area has been designated as the pilot launch zone.

    \n

    The municipal government unveiled a set of administrative measures for the zone on Tuesday, which took effect on Aug 1. The State Council, China's Cabinet, had given its principal approval of the zone's general development plan in February 2024, Wu said.

    \n

    According to the official timeline, the pilot launch zone will be ready for closed operation by the end of this year, with basic functions in place. By 2028, the full business cooperation area is expected to achieve closed-loop operation and complete key infrastructure projects. The entire zone is slated for full completion by 2030.

    \n

    "The future business cooperation zone is positioned to become a new platform for international business exchange, a new hub for the convergence of global resources and services, and a new nexus for advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta," Wu said.

    \n

    He added that the zone will serve three core functions: facilitating international business exchange, supporting high-end exhibitions and events, and enhancing the quality of professional training services.

    \n

    The administrative measures consist of 30 articles across eight chapters covering general provisions, governance structure, functional positioning, personnel management, goods and baggage control, support services, integrated safeguards and supplementary provisions, said Zhang Jie, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce.

    \n

    Zhang said the new zone will be among China's most open areas. Multinational companies, international institutions and enterprises are encouraged to conduct cross-border business in the zone. Foreign organizations will be able to independently host international exhibitions. Professional training activities — such as those involving medical equipment operations, aviation simulations and specialized maintenance — will also be supported, along with high-level international conferences.

    \n

    To improve mobility, authorities have introduced innovative management measures for the movement of people, baggage and goods in and out of the zone.

    \n

    Zhang Yi, deputy head of Shanghai Customs, said the zone will serve as a pilot ground for intelligent technologies.

    \n

    "Meeting the highest international standards, digital and smart technologies will be applied to streamline customs procedures and provide more efficient and user-friendly clearance services," Zhang Yi said.

    \n

    Zhang Jie added that developing the Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone is a key strategic mission assigned to Shanghai by the central government.

    \n

    "The zone is part of efforts to serve China's new development pattern, promote high-level opening-up and further enhance Shanghai's role as a global center for the economy, finance, trade, shipping, and science and technology innovation," he said.

    \n

    wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Foreigners from countries who have valid invitations will be able to enter Shanghai's future Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone without visas or other permits and stay for up to 30 days per entry, with the option to apply for extensions if needed, officials said on Friday.

    \n

    In addition to the 30-day policy, inbound visitors can also benefit from existing visa-free policies when traveling from the business cooperation zone to Shanghai and the surrounding areas. People already in China may enter the zone by applying for a relevant pass, said Wu Qunfeng, deputy director of the zone's administrative office, at a news conference.

    \n

    Occupying a planned area of 880,000 square meters, the Shanghai Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone borders Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the east and Shanghai East Railway Station to the south. The eastern section of the area has been designated as the pilot launch zone.

    \n

    The municipal government unveiled a set of administrative measures for the zone on Tuesday, which took effect on Aug 1. The State Council, China's Cabinet, had given its principal approval of the zone's general development plan in February 2024, Wu said.

    \n

    According to the official timeline, the pilot launch zone will be ready for closed operation by the end of this year, with basic functions in place. By 2028, the full business cooperation area is expected to achieve closed-loop operation and complete key infrastructure projects. The entire zone is slated for full completion by 2030.

    \n

    "The future business cooperation zone is positioned to become a new platform for international business exchange, a new hub for the convergence of global resources and services, and a new nexus for advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta," Wu said.

    \n

    He added that the zone will serve three core functions: facilitating international business exchange, supporting high-end exhibitions and events, and enhancing the quality of professional training services.

    \n

    The administrative measures consist of 30 articles across eight chapters covering general provisions, governance structure, functional positioning, personnel management, goods and baggage control, support services, integrated safeguards and supplementary provisions, said Zhang Jie, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce.

    \n

    Zhang said the new zone will be among China's most open areas. Multinational companies, international institutions and enterprises are encouraged to conduct cross-border business in the zone. Foreign organizations will be able to independently host international exhibitions. Professional training activities — such as those involving medical equipment operations, aviation simulations and specialized maintenance — will also be supported, along with high-level international conferences.

    \n

    To improve mobility, authorities have introduced innovative management measures for the movement of people, baggage and goods in and out of the zone.

    \n

    Zhang Yi, deputy head of Shanghai Customs, said the zone will serve as a pilot ground for intelligent technologies.

    \n

    "Meeting the highest international standards, digital and smart technologies will be applied to streamline customs procedures and provide more efficient and user-friendly clearance services," Zhang Yi said.

    \n

    Zhang Jie added that developing the Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone is a key strategic mission assigned to Shanghai by the central government.

    \n

    "The zone is part of efforts to serve China's new development pattern, promote high-level opening-up and further enhance Shanghai's role as a global center for the economy, finance, trade, shipping, and science and technology innovation," he said.

    \n

    wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8ffed50ccabe1516dae.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "519949556204fbdf1f3bc981b32d6649", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006VISUAL - Guesthouse offers a view of Tajik culture", - "description": "

    Abudu Xiamier (center) plays the rabab together with his brother Abudu Xiakeer (second from right) and their cousins in the living room of his guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier invites a tourist from Tangshan, Hebei province, to join in a traditional Tajik dance in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    A vlogger from Tangshan records Abudu Xiamier performing on a traditional drum in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Tourists from Tangshan enjoy their stay in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier plays the rabab, a lute-like instrument popular across Central Asia.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier poses for a photo with a tourist from Tangshan in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier enjoys a cup of Pu'er tea brought by tourists who drove from Dali, Yunnan province, in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    A Uygur couple from Aksu city in Xinjiang pose for a photo in the living room of the guesthouse on June 10.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier sits in front of a portrait of himself in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    It was nearly 9:30 pm, but the sky above the Pamir Plateau still held the soft glow of the setting sun. In the far west of China, where the borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan converge, twilight lingers a little longer.

    \n

    Inside a cozy guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 31-year-old Abudu Xiamier was teaching a young couple from Tangshan, a city in northern China's Hebei province, the traditional Tajik eagle dance. With steady, sweeping arm movements, he mimicked the flight of an eagle — strong, graceful, and free.

    \n

    For the Tajik people, eagles are not mere symbols; they are living metaphors for heroism, honesty, and strength. The eagle dance, an art form passed down through generations, was officially recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

    \n

    Xiamier's guesthouse is more than a hostel — it is a living museum of culture and memory. A wooden clock carved in the shape of an eagle hangs in a prominent spot. Traditional instruments like the rabab (lute-like instrument) and setar (string instrument) rest in the corners, while richly colored carpets from different decades cover the walls. In one corner hangs a deep red rug from the 1960s — used at his grandfather's wedding, and preserved ever since.

    \n

    Born and raised in this high-altitude land, Xiamier once left to chase a dream. At 13, he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers to Zhangjiakou in northern China to study dance. At 17, he was admitted to Minzu University of China — one of the nation's top universities — where he trained to become a professional performer. "Many of my seniors didn't make it, but I did," he recalled with pride.

    \n

    After graduation in 2015, he joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Art Troupe, gracing stages across the region and beyond. His guesthouse walls now display over 20 performance badges from that chapter of his life — each one a relic of a dance, a tour, a city, a moment. "In total, I have over 2,000 of these," he said, smiling.

    \n

    But in 2021, everything changed. A severe injury during a performance forced him to leave the stage. While recovering in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, his parents traveled more than 1,700 kilometers from Tashikurgan to care for him. "They wanted me to come home," he said. And he did.

    \n

    With their support, he transformed his grandfather's old house into a guesthouse that blends Tajik tradition with modern hospitality. The inspiration came from his travels, particularly his stays in guesthouses in the Xizang autonomous region, where he once danced and shared stories late into the night with the host and other guests.

    \n

    His younger brother, Xiakeer, born in 2000, also found his way back to Tashikurgan after studying in Xiamen, a coastal city more than 4,000 km away in Fujian province. "Things are changing fast here," he said. "We used to travel 300 km to Kashgar for many essentials. Now, most of what we need is available right here in the county."

    \n

    Indeed, infrastructure and tourism have reshaped this remote corner of Xinjiang. In 2022, the Tashikurgan Khunjerab Airport opened, becoming the region's first high-plateau airport. Visitors now flock here to witness the stunning Pamir landscapes and experience Tajik culture firsthand.

    \n

    Xiamier said that he sometimes misses the stage — the spotlight, the energy, the audience. "But life now is also full of meaning," he said. "I meet people from all over China — some are curious about Tajik customs, others are fascinated by the structure of our old houses, or the intricate wood carvings. Many say it reminds them of their childhood."

    \n

    In the evenings, the guesthouse comes alive with laughter, music, and dancing. Xiamier, once a professional performer on national stages, now plays traditional instruments he taught himself — rabab and eagle flute — and invites guests to join in. The warmth of the room, bathed in amber light, becomes a space of connection: between past and present, tradition and reinvention, guest and host.

    \n

    wuxiaohui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Abudu Xiamier (center) plays the rabab together with his brother Abudu Xiakeer (second from right) and their cousins in the living room of his guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier invites a tourist from Tangshan, Hebei province, to join in a traditional Tajik dance in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    A vlogger from Tangshan records Abudu Xiamier performing on a traditional drum in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Tourists from Tangshan enjoy their stay in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier plays the rabab, a lute-like instrument popular across Central Asia.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier poses for a photo with a tourist from Tangshan in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier enjoys a cup of Pu'er tea brought by tourists who drove from Dali, Yunnan province, in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    A Uygur couple from Aksu city in Xinjiang pose for a photo in the living room of the guesthouse on June 10.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier sits in front of a portrait of himself in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    It was nearly 9:30 pm, but the sky above the Pamir Plateau still held the soft glow of the setting sun. In the far west of China, where the borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan converge, twilight lingers a little longer.

    \n

    Inside a cozy guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 31-year-old Abudu Xiamier was teaching a young couple from Tangshan, a city in northern China's Hebei province, the traditional Tajik eagle dance. With steady, sweeping arm movements, he mimicked the flight of an eagle — strong, graceful, and free.

    \n

    For the Tajik people, eagles are not mere symbols; they are living metaphors for heroism, honesty, and strength. The eagle dance, an art form passed down through generations, was officially recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

    \n

    Xiamier's guesthouse is more than a hostel — it is a living museum of culture and memory. A wooden clock carved in the shape of an eagle hangs in a prominent spot. Traditional instruments like the rabab (lute-like instrument) and setar (string instrument) rest in the corners, while richly colored carpets from different decades cover the walls. In one corner hangs a deep red rug from the 1960s — used at his grandfather's wedding, and preserved ever since.

    \n

    Born and raised in this high-altitude land, Xiamier once left to chase a dream. At 13, he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers to Zhangjiakou in northern China to study dance. At 17, he was admitted to Minzu University of China — one of the nation's top universities — where he trained to become a professional performer. "Many of my seniors didn't make it, but I did," he recalled with pride.

    \n

    After graduation in 2015, he joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Art Troupe, gracing stages across the region and beyond. His guesthouse walls now display over 20 performance badges from that chapter of his life — each one a relic of a dance, a tour, a city, a moment. "In total, I have over 2,000 of these," he said, smiling.

    \n

    But in 2021, everything changed. A severe injury during a performance forced him to leave the stage. While recovering in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, his parents traveled more than 1,700 kilometers from Tashikurgan to care for him. "They wanted me to come home," he said. And he did.

    \n

    With their support, he transformed his grandfather's old house into a guesthouse that blends Tajik tradition with modern hospitality. The inspiration came from his travels, particularly his stays in guesthouses in the Xizang autonomous region, where he once danced and shared stories late into the night with the host and other guests.

    \n

    His younger brother, Xiakeer, born in 2000, also found his way back to Tashikurgan after studying in Xiamen, a coastal city more than 4,000 km away in Fujian province. "Things are changing fast here," he said. "We used to travel 300 km to Kashgar for many essentials. Now, most of what we need is available right here in the county."

    \n

    Indeed, infrastructure and tourism have reshaped this remote corner of Xinjiang. In 2022, the Tashikurgan Khunjerab Airport opened, becoming the region's first high-plateau airport. Visitors now flock here to witness the stunning Pamir landscapes and experience Tajik culture firsthand.

    \n

    Xiamier said that he sometimes misses the stage — the spotlight, the energy, the audience. "But life now is also full of meaning," he said. "I meet people from all over China — some are curious about Tajik customs, others are fascinated by the structure of our old houses, or the intricate wood carvings. Many say it reminds them of their childhood."

    \n

    In the evenings, the guesthouse comes alive with laughter, music, and dancing. Xiamier, once a professional performer on national stages, now plays traditional instruments he taught himself — rabab and eagle flute — and invites guests to join in. The warmth of the room, bathed in amber light, becomes a space of connection: between past and present, tradition and reinvention, guest and host.

    \n

    wuxiaohui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_006_688fc903ed50ccabe1516daf.htm#006VISUAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "38906c902ba66a30c55a793aa5082e80", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - US putting its old-generation chips on Chinese table in a bid to stop Ascend", - "description": "

    China's cyberspace regulator's summoning of Nvidia executives has indicated the Chinese side's being sober-minded over what's behind the US side's recent approval of the tech giant exporting its H20 chips to China.

    \n

    Nvidia was demanded to give explanations and submit relevant materials proving that the H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors do not pose a data security threat to Chinese users, according to a statement the Cyberspace Administration of China issued on Thursday.

    \n

    US officials had previously insisted the H20 chip sales curbs weren't up for negotiation. Shortly before they walked that back, some US lawmakers called for advanced chips for export to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    The CAC said it was concerned by the proposal of the US lawmakers, adding in a statement that some US AI experts have disclosed that the "tracking and positioning" and "remote shutdown" technologies of Nvidia chips have matured.

    \n

    The H20 AI chip is a product "customized", if not castrated, for the Chinese market to comply with the United States' restrictive policies on exports of AI chips, which are aimed at maintaining the US' dominance in the high-tech sector.

    \n

    For instance, the US has strictly cut China off from Nvidia's most advanced AI products including its flagship B200 chip. The company's H100 chip, which is more advanced than the H20, was banned from sale in China in 2022 before it was even launched. "We don't sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it. We want to keep having the Chinese use the American technology stack, because they still rely upon it," US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told the media.

    \n

    It is China's breakthroughs in producing its own AI chips that has prompted the US to lift its curbs on the exports of H20 chips just three months after they were banned. Something confirmed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's recent remarks.

    \n

    China and some others already have "an equivalent chip. So, you know, if there is an equivalent chip, then the Nvidia H20 could be sold", Bessent said. "Because I can tell you the one thing that we do not want is a digital Belt and Road springing up around the world because other countries or China are substituting for our American chip manufacturers."

    \n

    The US treasury chief specifically referred to Huawei's Ascend AI chip, which the US banned globally in May, baselessly claiming that it contains US know-how. The Ascend chip, a graphics processing unit, represents an architectural evolution, as experts have noted, and it achieves performance comparable to Nvidia chips by combining two processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques. That gives it incremental improvements, including enhanced support for diverse AI workload data.

    \n

    So while trying to prevent other economies accessing Huawei's chip, the US even cannot stand seeing Chinese companies using the chips made in their own country.

    \n

    White House AI adviser David Sacks revealed that the administration's reversal on its H20 export curbs was intended to position Nvidia to compete more effectively in the Chinese market and thereby blunt efforts by Huawei to gain a bigger slice of the Chinese market.

    \n

    The policy change enables the US to "deprive Huawei of having this giant market share in China that they can then use to scale up and compete globally", Sacks told the media. "The policy is nuanced and it makes a lot of sense."

    \n

    Nvidia looks set to become a direct beneficiary of the green light the US administration gave to shipments of H20 chips to China, as it can not only prevent its early input in designing and manufacturing the chips from being wasted but also compete in one of the fastest growing AI markets in the world.

    \n

    The company said the revised sales forecast for the H20 promises to restore billions of dollars in revenue for it this year. The company just placed an order with contract manufacturer TSMC for 300,000 H20 chipsets due to strong demand, Reuters reported.

    \n

    But the US side seems unrealistically confident in betting the Chinese regulators cannot see through the containment nature its "nuanced" but "makes-a-lot-of-sense" policy reversal. It should not be forgotten that even before the "backdoor" questioning, Nvidia is facing an antitrust investigation in China, with the State Administration for Market Regulation announcing late last year that it was investigating the chipmaker over suspected violations of the country's Anti-Monopoly Law.

    \n

    The Chinese authorities' looking into the H20 matter is fully justified and aimed at safeguarding cyberspace and data security for Chinese users. Nvidia needs to prove both its chips and intentions are clean.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China's cyberspace regulator's summoning of Nvidia executives has indicated the Chinese side's being sober-minded over what's behind the US side's recent approval of the tech giant exporting its H20 chips to China.

    \n

    Nvidia was demanded to give explanations and submit relevant materials proving that the H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors do not pose a data security threat to Chinese users, according to a statement the Cyberspace Administration of China issued on Thursday.

    \n

    US officials had previously insisted the H20 chip sales curbs weren't up for negotiation. Shortly before they walked that back, some US lawmakers called for advanced chips for export to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    The CAC said it was concerned by the proposal of the US lawmakers, adding in a statement that some US AI experts have disclosed that the "tracking and positioning" and "remote shutdown" technologies of Nvidia chips have matured.

    \n

    The H20 AI chip is a product "customized", if not castrated, for the Chinese market to comply with the United States' restrictive policies on exports of AI chips, which are aimed at maintaining the US' dominance in the high-tech sector.

    \n

    For instance, the US has strictly cut China off from Nvidia's most advanced AI products including its flagship B200 chip. The company's H100 chip, which is more advanced than the H20, was banned from sale in China in 2022 before it was even launched. "We don't sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it. We want to keep having the Chinese use the American technology stack, because they still rely upon it," US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told the media.

    \n

    It is China's breakthroughs in producing its own AI chips that has prompted the US to lift its curbs on the exports of H20 chips just three months after they were banned. Something confirmed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's recent remarks.

    \n

    China and some others already have "an equivalent chip. So, you know, if there is an equivalent chip, then the Nvidia H20 could be sold", Bessent said. "Because I can tell you the one thing that we do not want is a digital Belt and Road springing up around the world because other countries or China are substituting for our American chip manufacturers."

    \n

    The US treasury chief specifically referred to Huawei's Ascend AI chip, which the US banned globally in May, baselessly claiming that it contains US know-how. The Ascend chip, a graphics processing unit, represents an architectural evolution, as experts have noted, and it achieves performance comparable to Nvidia chips by combining two processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques. That gives it incremental improvements, including enhanced support for diverse AI workload data.

    \n

    So while trying to prevent other economies accessing Huawei's chip, the US even cannot stand seeing Chinese companies using the chips made in their own country.

    \n

    White House AI adviser David Sacks revealed that the administration's reversal on its H20 export curbs was intended to position Nvidia to compete more effectively in the Chinese market and thereby blunt efforts by Huawei to gain a bigger slice of the Chinese market.

    \n

    The policy change enables the US to "deprive Huawei of having this giant market share in China that they can then use to scale up and compete globally", Sacks told the media. "The policy is nuanced and it makes a lot of sense."

    \n

    Nvidia looks set to become a direct beneficiary of the green light the US administration gave to shipments of H20 chips to China, as it can not only prevent its early input in designing and manufacturing the chips from being wasted but also compete in one of the fastest growing AI markets in the world.

    \n

    The company said the revised sales forecast for the H20 promises to restore billions of dollars in revenue for it this year. The company just placed an order with contract manufacturer TSMC for 300,000 H20 chipsets due to strong demand, Reuters reported.

    \n

    But the US side seems unrealistically confident in betting the Chinese regulators cannot see through the containment nature its "nuanced" but "makes-a-lot-of-sense" policy reversal. It should not be forgotten that even before the "backdoor" questioning, Nvidia is facing an antitrust investigation in China, with the State Administration for Market Regulation announcing late last year that it was investigating the chipmaker over suspected violations of the country's Anti-Monopoly Law.

    \n

    The Chinese authorities' looking into the H20 matter is fully justified and aimed at safeguarding cyberspace and data security for Chinese users. Nvidia needs to prove both its chips and intentions are clean.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc90fed50ccabe1516db2.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "270b2058ea1901b462c90c5e8b571aad", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Momentum builds for 'two-state solution'", - "description": "

    With the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continuing to worsen day by day, the plight of Palestinians in the enclave has prompted more Western countries to join the international recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In recent weeks, France, the United Kingdom and Canada have one after another announced their plans to recognize a state of Palestine in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.

    \n

    Germany, though it has not announced a similar plan, has also voiced its support with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stressing last week that the process to recognize a Palestinian state "must begin now".

    \n

    Persistent conflict in Gaza, the besieged Palestinian enclave's ever-deepening humanitarian disaster, and the appalling death toll of civilians have finally given the momentum for these Western countries to put the weight behind this long-gestating right of the Palestinian people. Despite the fact that 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country, these Western countries, staunch supporters of Israel, had previously remained tightlipped about recognition.

    \n

    Growing sympathy for the besieged Palestinians and rising public anger at Israel's inhumane campaign to clear them out of Gaza have aggregated to pressure these Western governments and politicians to respond with a policy shift.

    \n

    The latest development, which has come at a high price, marks a major development in pursuit of the "two-state solution", which is the only viable way to eventually end the cycle of violence between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    \n

    The inferno in Gaza cannot be allowed to go on any further. Since the conflict broke out on Oct 7, 2023, triggered by Hamas' attacks on Israel, more than 60,000 Palestinian lives have been lost in Gaza, according to local health authorities. Among those killed in Gaza, about 18,500 are children, a rate of more than one child per hour, making Gaza the most dangerous place in the world to be a child. Anyone with a conscience will be sickened and appalled at the callousness behind the heartache.

    \n

    But there is much that needs to be done before the process to realize the "two-state solution" can be set in motion. For starters, the international community must continue to push for a ceasefire and press Israel to allow more international aid, especially food and medicine, into the Palestinian enclave. Starvation in the Gaza Strip has become so acute that even Israel's staunchest supporter the United States cannot deny it.

    \n

    Last Monday, during his visit to Scotland, the US president acknowledged that there is "real starvation" in Gaza, which is in stark contrast to Israel's denial of a hunger crisis in the territory.

    \n

    The Gaza crisis has become a scar on the conscience of the whole world. The consensus for a Palestinian state has never been greater than today. China has always firmly supported the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. Last week, the country called on the United Nations to admit Palestine as a full member at the earliest opportunity, urging all countries not to place obstacles in its way, and appealing to those that have not yet recognized Palestine to do so without delay.

    \n

    On Friday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson deplored the US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Washington should join the majority of the world community in effectively implementing relevant UN resolutions, and make active efforts to promote the proper resolution of the Palestine question, rather than continuing to support Israel's unconscionable actions.

    \n

    The divide between the US and some of its Western allies on the Gaza situation is becoming increasingly obvious. It should take no more lives to prompt the latter to push the US to realize that a proper settlement of the Palestine question through the "two-state solution" is not only entailed by the pressing humanitarian needs but also aligned with the call of the international community.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    With the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continuing to worsen day by day, the plight of Palestinians in the enclave has prompted more Western countries to join the international recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In recent weeks, France, the United Kingdom and Canada have one after another announced their plans to recognize a state of Palestine in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.

    \n

    Germany, though it has not announced a similar plan, has also voiced its support with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stressing last week that the process to recognize a Palestinian state "must begin now".

    \n

    Persistent conflict in Gaza, the besieged Palestinian enclave's ever-deepening humanitarian disaster, and the appalling death toll of civilians have finally given the momentum for these Western countries to put the weight behind this long-gestating right of the Palestinian people. Despite the fact that 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country, these Western countries, staunch supporters of Israel, had previously remained tightlipped about recognition.

    \n

    Growing sympathy for the besieged Palestinians and rising public anger at Israel's inhumane campaign to clear them out of Gaza have aggregated to pressure these Western governments and politicians to respond with a policy shift.

    \n

    The latest development, which has come at a high price, marks a major development in pursuit of the "two-state solution", which is the only viable way to eventually end the cycle of violence between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    \n

    The inferno in Gaza cannot be allowed to go on any further. Since the conflict broke out on Oct 7, 2023, triggered by Hamas' attacks on Israel, more than 60,000 Palestinian lives have been lost in Gaza, according to local health authorities. Among those killed in Gaza, about 18,500 are children, a rate of more than one child per hour, making Gaza the most dangerous place in the world to be a child. Anyone with a conscience will be sickened and appalled at the callousness behind the heartache.

    \n

    But there is much that needs to be done before the process to realize the "two-state solution" can be set in motion. For starters, the international community must continue to push for a ceasefire and press Israel to allow more international aid, especially food and medicine, into the Palestinian enclave. Starvation in the Gaza Strip has become so acute that even Israel's staunchest supporter the United States cannot deny it.

    \n

    Last Monday, during his visit to Scotland, the US president acknowledged that there is "real starvation" in Gaza, which is in stark contrast to Israel's denial of a hunger crisis in the territory.

    \n

    The Gaza crisis has become a scar on the conscience of the whole world. The consensus for a Palestinian state has never been greater than today. China has always firmly supported the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. Last week, the country called on the United Nations to admit Palestine as a full member at the earliest opportunity, urging all countries not to place obstacles in its way, and appealing to those that have not yet recognized Palestine to do so without delay.

    \n

    On Friday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson deplored the US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Washington should join the majority of the world community in effectively implementing relevant UN resolutions, and make active efforts to promote the proper resolution of the Palestine question, rather than continuing to support Israel's unconscionable actions.

    \n

    The divide between the US and some of its Western allies on the Gaza situation is becoming increasingly obvious. It should take no more lives to prompt the latter to push the US to realize that a proper settlement of the Palestine question through the "two-state solution" is not only entailed by the pressing humanitarian needs but also aligned with the call of the international community.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc913ed50ccabe1516db3.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "90fc2993daef89791111e2ed091e6c89", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc917ed50ccabe1516db4.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b286b96b6d47ec20384cbf6055631258", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Touted 'art of the deal' no way to conduct trade", - "description": "

    India will keep purchasing oil from Russia despite the United States administration's threats of penalties, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Considering that came shortly after the US president said on Friday that he had heard that India would no longer be buying oil from Russia, that might further strain the ongoing trade talks between the US and India.

    \n

    Their trade talks have also been bogged down by issues including access to what the US administration says is India's "highly protected" agriculture and dairy sector.

    \n

    But considering that there is no question of New Delhi compromising on India's agriculture and dairy sectors, especially as it will not allow imports of dairy products due to religion-based opposition to animal feed in these products, even US officials think the differences between the two countries will not be easily resolved.

    \n

    The US' dealmaking with some other major economies is also not going smoothly. Since news of the US-EU framework deal was announced last month, not only has criticism mounted, but it has become clear that many details are yet to be ironed out, as the BBC pointed out in a report.

    \n

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seemed to rejoice at the announcement that a 15 percent tariff would be applied on most EU exports to the US. Yet, although that is lower than the 30 percent tariff initially threatened by the US, it is still more than three times the previous 4.8 percent average rate.

    \n

    With both sides still wrangling over the details, the EU and the US have not released an official statement on the framework deal. Even if these are resolved, the European Commission has emphasized the statement will not be legally binding but a "set of political commitments".

    \n

    In response to the discontent of many of its member states, Brussels can only try and comfort them by saying that the framework deal has at least prevented the escalation of the trade tensions with the US.

    \n

    The US side said the EU will invest heavily in the country, and buy more US oil and gas as part of the agreed framework deal. But scaling up further in these sectors — about 80 percent of EU defense spending goes to the US now — means the bloc will put all its eggs in one basket in both security and the economy.

    \n

    That is at odds with Von der Leyen's recent ReArm Europe plan, which calls for investments in Europe's domestic defense industry, as well as the EU's de-risking economic policy orientation.

    \n

    No wonder French President Emmanuel Macron said: "To be free, you have to be feared... We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness."

    \n

    As some observers point out, the EU might roll out some compensation for EU exporters, but that would end up costing taxpayers, resulting in Europeans paying the price of US tariffs.

    \n

    Likewise, although the US has announced remarkable progress has been made in its trade talks with different economies, how much its "victory" can at last be finalized in the form of other economies opening their markets for US goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on their exports to the US remains to be seen.

    \n

    While the US has effectively wielded tariffs as a cudgel, as the Associated Press noted, to reset the terms of trade, the economic impact is uncertain as most economists expect a slowdown in US growth and greater inflationary pressures as some of the costs of the taxes are passed along to domestic businesses and consumers.

    \n

    Moreover, the administration's attempts to bind its tariff war with its geopolitical purposes, including the Ukraine crisis, only serve to make the situation more complicated and threaten to derail not only its trade talks with certain economies but also the solution of related burning issues.

    \n

    A tariff war does not have a victor. Waging a tariff war against the rest of the world will not raise the US' tariff revenues, and cannot help offset the budget deficit increases or create jobs, two stated objectives of the administration.

    \n

    Accounting for about 17 percent of the world's goods trade, the US is overestimating its capability to lever change in the world's trade rules by simply wielding a tariff baton. Let alone the fact that it has not introduced any practical rules in the process so far except a protectionist, unilateral and exploitative approach under the cover of the "art of the deal".

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    India will keep purchasing oil from Russia despite the United States administration's threats of penalties, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Considering that came shortly after the US president said on Friday that he had heard that India would no longer be buying oil from Russia, that might further strain the ongoing trade talks between the US and India.

    \n

    Their trade talks have also been bogged down by issues including access to what the US administration says is India's "highly protected" agriculture and dairy sector.

    \n

    But considering that there is no question of New Delhi compromising on India's agriculture and dairy sectors, especially as it will not allow imports of dairy products due to religion-based opposition to animal feed in these products, even US officials think the differences between the two countries will not be easily resolved.

    \n

    The US' dealmaking with some other major economies is also not going smoothly. Since news of the US-EU framework deal was announced last month, not only has criticism mounted, but it has become clear that many details are yet to be ironed out, as the BBC pointed out in a report.

    \n

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seemed to rejoice at the announcement that a 15 percent tariff would be applied on most EU exports to the US. Yet, although that is lower than the 30 percent tariff initially threatened by the US, it is still more than three times the previous 4.8 percent average rate.

    \n

    With both sides still wrangling over the details, the EU and the US have not released an official statement on the framework deal. Even if these are resolved, the European Commission has emphasized the statement will not be legally binding but a "set of political commitments".

    \n

    In response to the discontent of many of its member states, Brussels can only try and comfort them by saying that the framework deal has at least prevented the escalation of the trade tensions with the US.

    \n

    The US side said the EU will invest heavily in the country, and buy more US oil and gas as part of the agreed framework deal. But scaling up further in these sectors — about 80 percent of EU defense spending goes to the US now — means the bloc will put all its eggs in one basket in both security and the economy.

    \n

    That is at odds with Von der Leyen's recent ReArm Europe plan, which calls for investments in Europe's domestic defense industry, as well as the EU's de-risking economic policy orientation.

    \n

    No wonder French President Emmanuel Macron said: "To be free, you have to be feared... We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness."

    \n

    As some observers point out, the EU might roll out some compensation for EU exporters, but that would end up costing taxpayers, resulting in Europeans paying the price of US tariffs.

    \n

    Likewise, although the US has announced remarkable progress has been made in its trade talks with different economies, how much its "victory" can at last be finalized in the form of other economies opening their markets for US goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on their exports to the US remains to be seen.

    \n

    While the US has effectively wielded tariffs as a cudgel, as the Associated Press noted, to reset the terms of trade, the economic impact is uncertain as most economists expect a slowdown in US growth and greater inflationary pressures as some of the costs of the taxes are passed along to domestic businesses and consumers.

    \n

    Moreover, the administration's attempts to bind its tariff war with its geopolitical purposes, including the Ukraine crisis, only serve to make the situation more complicated and threaten to derail not only its trade talks with certain economies but also the solution of related burning issues.

    \n

    A tariff war does not have a victor. Waging a tariff war against the rest of the world will not raise the US' tariff revenues, and cannot help offset the budget deficit increases or create jobs, two stated objectives of the administration.

    \n

    Accounting for about 17 percent of the world's goods trade, the US is overestimating its capability to lever change in the world's trade rules by simply wielding a tariff baton. Let alone the fact that it has not introduced any practical rules in the process so far except a protectionist, unilateral and exploitative approach under the cover of the "art of the deal".

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc91bed50ccabe1516db5.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e395ced00b5dd91e1a08ed3e12ec104", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Use AI for global prosperity, not for dominance", - "description": "

    While artificial intelligence is transforming global economies and societies, some nations want to weaponize this key technology for geopolitical dominance. In contrast, China's recent initiatives present a constructive alternative.

    \n

    Late last month, the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai, where more than 300 purchase orders with a combined value of roughly 16.2 billion yuan ($2.24 billion) were finalized.

    \n

    While addressing the event's opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to global AI governance to ensure that the technology is developed for the good of all. Accordingly, the Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a world AI cooperation organization as part of its efforts to bolster the open, inclusive and equitable development of AI and effective global governance of the technology.

    \n

    In an article in the South China Morning Post, Professor Zeng Jinghan of the City University of Hong Kong wrote that "the High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was not just symbolic". He contended that China's initiative stands in stark contrast to the path taken by other powers. The United States' strategy of maintaining technological supremacy over China reflects a confrontational approach that undermines genuine multilateral cooperation. Rather than advancing inclusive frameworks for responsible AI development, such zero-sum tactics risk fragmenting international standards and impeding collective progress on critical challenges.

    \n

    Scott Singer, an expert on China's AI sector at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told the Washington Post that "in China, there is definitely stronger government support for applications and a clear mandate from the central government to diffuse the technology through society". In contrast, the US has focused more on developing the most advanced AI models while "the application layer has been totally ignored", said Singer.

    \n

    In fact, just days after the Shanghai event, China's State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved guidelines on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    In an interview with Economic Information Daily, Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the deeper implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will enable iterative upgrades in key AI technologies through diverse applications, further enhancing the global competitiveness of China's AI industry.

    \n

    Other experts agree. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, told Chinanews.com that the initiative will foster the emergence of diverse AI-powered application scenarios and represents a big boon for China's AI industry.

    \n

    Liu Gang, chief economist of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies told Shanghai Securities News that AI is reshaping the fundamental logic of economic growth and that China's advantages in AI application scenarios and technological innovation will gradually translate into industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    China has taken concrete steps for global AI governance in recent years. In 2023, the country launched the Global AI Governance Initiative to boost the open, fair and inclusive development and governance of AI technologies. The country further proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All in 2024 to help bridge the global AI divide and foster inclusive and balanced global development. These efforts demonstrate China's dedication to creating a balanced and mutually beneficial global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Is AI to be a race for dominance or a platform for global progress? China has made its answer clear.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    While artificial intelligence is transforming global economies and societies, some nations want to weaponize this key technology for geopolitical dominance. In contrast, China's recent initiatives present a constructive alternative.

    \n

    Late last month, the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai, where more than 300 purchase orders with a combined value of roughly 16.2 billion yuan ($2.24 billion) were finalized.

    \n

    While addressing the event's opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to global AI governance to ensure that the technology is developed for the good of all. Accordingly, the Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a world AI cooperation organization as part of its efforts to bolster the open, inclusive and equitable development of AI and effective global governance of the technology.

    \n

    In an article in the South China Morning Post, Professor Zeng Jinghan of the City University of Hong Kong wrote that "the High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was not just symbolic". He contended that China's initiative stands in stark contrast to the path taken by other powers. The United States' strategy of maintaining technological supremacy over China reflects a confrontational approach that undermines genuine multilateral cooperation. Rather than advancing inclusive frameworks for responsible AI development, such zero-sum tactics risk fragmenting international standards and impeding collective progress on critical challenges.

    \n

    Scott Singer, an expert on China's AI sector at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told the Washington Post that "in China, there is definitely stronger government support for applications and a clear mandate from the central government to diffuse the technology through society". In contrast, the US has focused more on developing the most advanced AI models while "the application layer has been totally ignored", said Singer.

    \n

    In fact, just days after the Shanghai event, China's State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved guidelines on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    In an interview with Economic Information Daily, Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the deeper implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will enable iterative upgrades in key AI technologies through diverse applications, further enhancing the global competitiveness of China's AI industry.

    \n

    Other experts agree. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, told Chinanews.com that the initiative will foster the emergence of diverse AI-powered application scenarios and represents a big boon for China's AI industry.

    \n

    Liu Gang, chief economist of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies told Shanghai Securities News that AI is reshaping the fundamental logic of economic growth and that China's advantages in AI application scenarios and technological innovation will gradually translate into industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    China has taken concrete steps for global AI governance in recent years. In 2023, the country launched the Global AI Governance Initiative to boost the open, fair and inclusive development and governance of AI technologies. The country further proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All in 2024 to help bridge the global AI divide and foster inclusive and balanced global development. These efforts demonstrate China's dedication to creating a balanced and mutually beneficial global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Is AI to be a race for dominance or a platform for global progress? China has made its answer clear.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc91fed50ccabe1516db6.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93775acfe35bf64fe8d23aa511c9068a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - China, EU can shape climate governance", - "description": "

    Csaba Kandrács is deputy governor of the Central Bank of Hungary (MNB).

    \n

    Balázs Sárvári is a senior researcher at the MNB.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: Despite growing global economic uncertainties and the rapidly changing international landscape, China remains committed to further opening up its economy, pursuing high-quality development and engaging in global cooperation. The initiatives taken by China, including trade agreements with both developed and developing countries, are yielding rich dividends, which all can see. Four experts share their views on the issue with China Daily.

    \n

    With the world facing escalating climate risks, the call for robust, cooperative climate governance has become even more urgent. With their complementary strengths in renewable development, technological innovation, and financial regulation, China and the European Union can act as twin anchors for green transition.

    \n

    A supervisory approach, especially sustainable finance, is a vital tool in this transition. Central banks and financial regulators have emerged not just as risk managers, but also as enablers of industrial decarbonization. A deeper China-EU partnership, grounded in supervisory collaboration, offers a model of climate leadership marked by prudence, inclusiveness and institutional foresight. As a small but strategically located and innovation-oriented country, Hungary — through its central bank, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) — can play the pivotal role of bridge in this process.

    \n

    Global climate governance demands deep-rooted stability and long-term foresight. These qualities are precisely what China's ancient concept of tianxia ("all under heaven") embodies as an inclusive worldview grounded in harmony, continuity and responsible leadership. Much more than a historical idea, tianxia reflects China's unparalleled state continuity, offering a model of resilient governance that spans millenniums.

    \n

    In an era of rising fragmentation and short-termism, China has sent a vital message to global climate governance: the importance of a civilization is steeped in continuity, stability and an enduring commitment to long-term stewardship.

    \n

    As Xie Zhenhua, China's first special envoy on climate change, said, China and the EU can work together to promote global climate governance, advance global green transformation, explore diverse, just and inclusive transformation paths, mobilize and promote more climate actions and inject stability and certainty into a turbulent and uncertain international situation.

    \n

    The EU and China have already laid a solid foundation for this partnership. Since the 1990s, the two sides have been working closely on environmental issues. Their cooperation gained momentum in 2020 with the creation of a high-level dialogue mechanism on climate and the environment, which has since held five annual meetings, consolidating their green partnership.

    \n

    There are clear synergies as well as differences between the Chinese and European approaches to sustainable finance supervision. One of the most promising synergies is their shared goal in developing green taxonomies, conducting climate-related stress testing, and enhancing the quality and comparability of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures. But the differences remain, especially on the emissions intensity benchmarks and sector-specific thresholds.

    \n

    In this regard, the MNB stands out as a trend-setter in the region. As a pioneer in Central Europe, it has adopted a green mandate and, besides other innovations, launched green bond programs, conducted climate stress tests, and introduced green preferential capital requirements for the first time in the world. These initiatives offer useful reference points for building convergence between EU and Chinese supervisory regimes.

    \n

    To foster a "common language of sustainability", it is recommended that targeted dialogue mechanisms, and a shared sustainable finance data hub be established. A notable best practice along this path is the MNB's accession to the Capacity-building Alliance of Sustainable Investment last year, the first such move in Central and Eastern Europe.

    \n

    CASI is a Beijing- and Hong Kong-based international initiative aimed at ensuring the global availability of well-trained experts in sustainable investment. In a first, the MNB and CASI co-hosted a joint financial webinar focused on managing climate-related risks, marking the beginning of a promising partnership in international sustainable finance capacity-building.

    \n

    The role of central banks is undergoing a fundamental transformation — from focusing solely on monetary and financial stability to embracing environmental stewardship as a core mandate. As key facilitators of industrial decarbonization, regulators in both China and the EU should collaborate in designing and deploying effective supervisory tools.

    \n

    By integrating green aspects into supervisory practice, the MNB has shown how central banks can both safeguard financial stability and redirect capital toward low-carbon sectors, thereby influencing the broader trajectory of industrial transformation. This evolving process presents a valuable opportunity for China and the EU to deepen their collaboration by aligning their financial and regulatory instruments in support of climate-smart industrial growth. By co-developing innovative financial mechanisms, the two sides can help de-risk investments and accelerate the emergence of resilient, low-carbon industries.

    \n

    This year is symbolic in that it marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU diplomatic relations. With the shared goal and a growing legacy of cooperation, the two sides have the intellectual, institutional and financial capital to shape global climate governance. Through supervisory leadership and sustainable financing, and institutional diplomacy, China and the EU can co-build a sustainable future that is green, inclusive and resilient.

    \n

    Sustainable financial diplomacy can foster regulatory trust and mutual understanding, and joint supervisory projects, shared training initiatives, and a commitment to data transparency can turn divergence into dialogue. The Hungarian central bank, with its CASI membership and commitment to knowledge exchange, can serve as a bridge between EU and Chinese regulatory systems. The upcoming Asian Financial Cooperation Association Financial Summit Forum in Budapest, Hungary, in August will be a landmark event, which can strengthen this role. The MNB is ready to act as a strategic middle point.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Csaba Kandrács is deputy governor of the Central Bank of Hungary (MNB).

    \n

    Balázs Sárvári is a senior researcher at the MNB.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: Despite growing global economic uncertainties and the rapidly changing international landscape, China remains committed to further opening up its economy, pursuing high-quality development and engaging in global cooperation. The initiatives taken by China, including trade agreements with both developed and developing countries, are yielding rich dividends, which all can see. Four experts share their views on the issue with China Daily.

    \n

    With the world facing escalating climate risks, the call for robust, cooperative climate governance has become even more urgent. With their complementary strengths in renewable development, technological innovation, and financial regulation, China and the European Union can act as twin anchors for green transition.

    \n

    A supervisory approach, especially sustainable finance, is a vital tool in this transition. Central banks and financial regulators have emerged not just as risk managers, but also as enablers of industrial decarbonization. A deeper China-EU partnership, grounded in supervisory collaboration, offers a model of climate leadership marked by prudence, inclusiveness and institutional foresight. As a small but strategically located and innovation-oriented country, Hungary — through its central bank, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) — can play the pivotal role of bridge in this process.

    \n

    Global climate governance demands deep-rooted stability and long-term foresight. These qualities are precisely what China's ancient concept of tianxia ("all under heaven") embodies as an inclusive worldview grounded in harmony, continuity and responsible leadership. Much more than a historical idea, tianxia reflects China's unparalleled state continuity, offering a model of resilient governance that spans millenniums.

    \n

    In an era of rising fragmentation and short-termism, China has sent a vital message to global climate governance: the importance of a civilization is steeped in continuity, stability and an enduring commitment to long-term stewardship.

    \n

    As Xie Zhenhua, China's first special envoy on climate change, said, China and the EU can work together to promote global climate governance, advance global green transformation, explore diverse, just and inclusive transformation paths, mobilize and promote more climate actions and inject stability and certainty into a turbulent and uncertain international situation.

    \n

    The EU and China have already laid a solid foundation for this partnership. Since the 1990s, the two sides have been working closely on environmental issues. Their cooperation gained momentum in 2020 with the creation of a high-level dialogue mechanism on climate and the environment, which has since held five annual meetings, consolidating their green partnership.

    \n

    There are clear synergies as well as differences between the Chinese and European approaches to sustainable finance supervision. One of the most promising synergies is their shared goal in developing green taxonomies, conducting climate-related stress testing, and enhancing the quality and comparability of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures. But the differences remain, especially on the emissions intensity benchmarks and sector-specific thresholds.

    \n

    In this regard, the MNB stands out as a trend-setter in the region. As a pioneer in Central Europe, it has adopted a green mandate and, besides other innovations, launched green bond programs, conducted climate stress tests, and introduced green preferential capital requirements for the first time in the world. These initiatives offer useful reference points for building convergence between EU and Chinese supervisory regimes.

    \n

    To foster a "common language of sustainability", it is recommended that targeted dialogue mechanisms, and a shared sustainable finance data hub be established. A notable best practice along this path is the MNB's accession to the Capacity-building Alliance of Sustainable Investment last year, the first such move in Central and Eastern Europe.

    \n

    CASI is a Beijing- and Hong Kong-based international initiative aimed at ensuring the global availability of well-trained experts in sustainable investment. In a first, the MNB and CASI co-hosted a joint financial webinar focused on managing climate-related risks, marking the beginning of a promising partnership in international sustainable finance capacity-building.

    \n

    The role of central banks is undergoing a fundamental transformation — from focusing solely on monetary and financial stability to embracing environmental stewardship as a core mandate. As key facilitators of industrial decarbonization, regulators in both China and the EU should collaborate in designing and deploying effective supervisory tools.

    \n

    By integrating green aspects into supervisory practice, the MNB has shown how central banks can both safeguard financial stability and redirect capital toward low-carbon sectors, thereby influencing the broader trajectory of industrial transformation. This evolving process presents a valuable opportunity for China and the EU to deepen their collaboration by aligning their financial and regulatory instruments in support of climate-smart industrial growth. By co-developing innovative financial mechanisms, the two sides can help de-risk investments and accelerate the emergence of resilient, low-carbon industries.

    \n

    This year is symbolic in that it marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU diplomatic relations. With the shared goal and a growing legacy of cooperation, the two sides have the intellectual, institutional and financial capital to shape global climate governance. Through supervisory leadership and sustainable financing, and institutional diplomacy, China and the EU can co-build a sustainable future that is green, inclusive and resilient.

    \n

    Sustainable financial diplomacy can foster regulatory trust and mutual understanding, and joint supervisory projects, shared training initiatives, and a commitment to data transparency can turn divergence into dialogue. The Hungarian central bank, with its CASI membership and commitment to knowledge exchange, can serve as a bridge between EU and Chinese regulatory systems. The upcoming Asian Financial Cooperation Association Financial Summit Forum in Budapest, Hungary, in August will be a landmark event, which can strengthen this role. The MNB is ready to act as a strategic middle point.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc923ed50ccabe1516db7.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "71aeab9c20b72356ef4f1fd6f015c4d2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Building smarter cities for an AI century", - "description": "

    The author is chief executive of the Digital Dubai Government Establishment at Digital Dubai.

    \n

    The future is no longer a destination; it is in daily operation. In Dubai, we have spent the last decade moving from strategy to execution, embedding digital transformation into the city's DNA. From AI-enhanced healthcare to real-time mobility systems, we are not preparing for the next era of cities; we are already living it.

    \n

    At the heart of this transformation is Digital Dubai, with which I am intricately involved. Digital Dubai was launched to leverage technology to build a globally competitive digital city, bolster the emirate's digital economy, and nurture national talents for the future. In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a practical case study on how digital vision can become tangible value, both for governments and the communities they serve.

    \n

    What makes Dubai's approach unique is the operational agility behind its ambition. Initiatives don't remain on paper for long; they are swiftly turned into action across public services, infrastructure, and business processes. Through public-private collaborations, we are building privacy-first AI applications and equipping civil servants with tools to make data-driven decisions.

    \n

    Dubai's AI deployment is guided by the UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the recently unveiled Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence. Already, 22 chief AI officers have been appointed in government departments, and more than 100 live AI use cases span sectors such as healthcare, transport, urban planning and energy management. The Dubai State of AI Report 2025 showcases this spectrum, from early disease detection in hospitals to digital twins that simulate citywide planning outcomes.

    \n

    In energy and sustainability, AI helps optimize smart grid performance in real time. In finance, algorithmic models streamline auditing. In transport, the Dubai Loop, designed in partnership with Elon Musk's "The Boring Company", will eventually move 20,000 passengers an hour underground at high speed. And the roads and transport authority has successfully tested eVTOL air taxis, with their commercial launch targeted for 2026.

    \n

    This momentum aligns with the broader goals of the Dubai Economic Agenda, which aims to unlock 100 billion UAE dirhams ($27.22 billion) in annual digital value. The UAE cloud computing market, expected to reach $38.5 billion by 2029, provides the infrastructure backbone for supporting it. And this year, Dubai has ranked 4th globally in the IMD Smart City Index.

    \n

    Chinese cities, too, are advancing along a parallel trajectory. In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, we see examples of how digital governance and artificial intelligence are reshaping the public sphere. Hangzhou's City Brain 3.0 platform, for instance, is an apt example of urban intelligence in action. As detailed in the city's 2025 Vision, the platform integrates real-time data across transportation, public safety, healthcare and administrative services, enabling comprehensive urban governance.

    \n

    It has reduced traffic congestion by up to 15 percent in key zones, while improving emergency response times by as much as 50 percent. Through the platform, more than 1,000 application scenarios have been developed, showcasing how digital infrastructure can enhance both efficiency and citizens' well-being in a complex urban environment. And in Shenzhen, digital ID systems and AI-powered citizen services are setting new benchmarks for efficiency and reach.

    \n

    According to the Stanford AI Index 2024, China continues to lead the world in AI publication output and ranks among the top nations for AI talent and adoption. Its smart city pilots, supported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, are pushing forward digital infrastructure and governance models that are both people-centric and tech-driven.

    \n

    This alignment between Chinese cities and Dubai isn't coincidental; it reflects a deeper global trend. Cities that integrate AI, data and digital infrastructure into the daily delivery of services are better positioned to respond to immediate challenges and realize long-term ambitions. In both cases, governments are moving beyond passive digitalization toward proactive digital leadership.

    \n

    Dubai's journey offers an insight that resonates globally: digital maturity alone isn't enough. What sets high-performing cities apart is their ability to act fast, align stakeholders and scale initiatives in a coordinated, secure way. Our success in integrating AI and data across sectors is not just about investment; it's also about cultivating an innovation culture supported by regulation, education and public trust.

    \n

    It's also about collaboration. Dubai's ecosystem connects local authorities with international partners, technology firms, start-ups and academia. We benefit from global best practices even as we contribute to them. This spirit of mutual learning is something we see mirrored in China's innovation hubs, where pilot programs often serve as test-beds for national-scale initiatives.

    \n

    As the world's urban population grows, the stakes of city-level digital transformation have never been higher. Whether it's about improving energy use, protecting public health, or designing inclusive mobility, cities must lead, not follow, the global digital shift.

    \n

    Dubai and Chinese cities may differ in geography, scale and political systems, but they recognize that innovation must be operational, not aspirational. Our shared goal is to build cities that are safer, smarter and more sustainable, cities where data serve people, and not the other way around.

    \n

    In this journey, dialogue matters. The opportunity to learn from each other across cultures, regions, and governance models will define the next era of progress. After all, the digital century isn't coming. It's already here, and in Dubai, it's already working.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The author is chief executive of the Digital Dubai Government Establishment at Digital Dubai.

    \n

    The future is no longer a destination; it is in daily operation. In Dubai, we have spent the last decade moving from strategy to execution, embedding digital transformation into the city's DNA. From AI-enhanced healthcare to real-time mobility systems, we are not preparing for the next era of cities; we are already living it.

    \n

    At the heart of this transformation is Digital Dubai, with which I am intricately involved. Digital Dubai was launched to leverage technology to build a globally competitive digital city, bolster the emirate's digital economy, and nurture national talents for the future. In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a practical case study on how digital vision can become tangible value, both for governments and the communities they serve.

    \n

    What makes Dubai's approach unique is the operational agility behind its ambition. Initiatives don't remain on paper for long; they are swiftly turned into action across public services, infrastructure, and business processes. Through public-private collaborations, we are building privacy-first AI applications and equipping civil servants with tools to make data-driven decisions.

    \n

    Dubai's AI deployment is guided by the UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the recently unveiled Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence. Already, 22 chief AI officers have been appointed in government departments, and more than 100 live AI use cases span sectors such as healthcare, transport, urban planning and energy management. The Dubai State of AI Report 2025 showcases this spectrum, from early disease detection in hospitals to digital twins that simulate citywide planning outcomes.

    \n

    In energy and sustainability, AI helps optimize smart grid performance in real time. In finance, algorithmic models streamline auditing. In transport, the Dubai Loop, designed in partnership with Elon Musk's "The Boring Company", will eventually move 20,000 passengers an hour underground at high speed. And the roads and transport authority has successfully tested eVTOL air taxis, with their commercial launch targeted for 2026.

    \n

    This momentum aligns with the broader goals of the Dubai Economic Agenda, which aims to unlock 100 billion UAE dirhams ($27.22 billion) in annual digital value. The UAE cloud computing market, expected to reach $38.5 billion by 2029, provides the infrastructure backbone for supporting it. And this year, Dubai has ranked 4th globally in the IMD Smart City Index.

    \n

    Chinese cities, too, are advancing along a parallel trajectory. In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, we see examples of how digital governance and artificial intelligence are reshaping the public sphere. Hangzhou's City Brain 3.0 platform, for instance, is an apt example of urban intelligence in action. As detailed in the city's 2025 Vision, the platform integrates real-time data across transportation, public safety, healthcare and administrative services, enabling comprehensive urban governance.

    \n

    It has reduced traffic congestion by up to 15 percent in key zones, while improving emergency response times by as much as 50 percent. Through the platform, more than 1,000 application scenarios have been developed, showcasing how digital infrastructure can enhance both efficiency and citizens' well-being in a complex urban environment. And in Shenzhen, digital ID systems and AI-powered citizen services are setting new benchmarks for efficiency and reach.

    \n

    According to the Stanford AI Index 2024, China continues to lead the world in AI publication output and ranks among the top nations for AI talent and adoption. Its smart city pilots, supported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, are pushing forward digital infrastructure and governance models that are both people-centric and tech-driven.

    \n

    This alignment between Chinese cities and Dubai isn't coincidental; it reflects a deeper global trend. Cities that integrate AI, data and digital infrastructure into the daily delivery of services are better positioned to respond to immediate challenges and realize long-term ambitions. In both cases, governments are moving beyond passive digitalization toward proactive digital leadership.

    \n

    Dubai's journey offers an insight that resonates globally: digital maturity alone isn't enough. What sets high-performing cities apart is their ability to act fast, align stakeholders and scale initiatives in a coordinated, secure way. Our success in integrating AI and data across sectors is not just about investment; it's also about cultivating an innovation culture supported by regulation, education and public trust.

    \n

    It's also about collaboration. Dubai's ecosystem connects local authorities with international partners, technology firms, start-ups and academia. We benefit from global best practices even as we contribute to them. This spirit of mutual learning is something we see mirrored in China's innovation hubs, where pilot programs often serve as test-beds for national-scale initiatives.

    \n

    As the world's urban population grows, the stakes of city-level digital transformation have never been higher. Whether it's about improving energy use, protecting public health, or designing inclusive mobility, cities must lead, not follow, the global digital shift.

    \n

    Dubai and Chinese cities may differ in geography, scale and political systems, but they recognize that innovation must be operational, not aspirational. Our shared goal is to build cities that are safer, smarter and more sustainable, cities where data serve people, and not the other way around.

    \n

    In this journey, dialogue matters. The opportunity to learn from each other across cultures, regions, and governance models will define the next era of progress. After all, the digital century isn't coming. It's already here, and in Dubai, it's already working.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc927ed50ccabe1516db8.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c017455ffd6ae5f2692dbb8774ef4307", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - E-commerce growth reshaping Global South", - "description": "

    The author is a senior editor of the economy section of Gestión, a newspaper published from Peru.

    \n

    China has found a creative way to manage its e-commerce chain beyond its borders. The impact of Chinese e-commerce on countries of the Global South is visible in more ways than one. In particular, Chinese e-commerce brands have had a huge impact on Peru, my country, within a short span of time.

    \n

    Temu entered the Peruvian market last year. In less than a year, it is close to becoming the leader in this sector in the country. Data from the Peruvian Chamber of Electronic Commerce (CAPECE in Spanish) show that Chile's Falabella was the most visited marketplace last year, with 22 million page views a month.

    \n

    Temu was second on the list with 21.9 million page visits — and it achieved that in less than one year. In third place was AliExpress with 16.3 million monthly page views.

    \n

    CAPECE also said that Shein, another important Chinese marketplace, had increased its presence in Peru in the last quarter of 2024.

    \n

    I'm pretty sure the situation is similar in other countries of the Global South, with China helping stabilize cross-border e-commerce.

    \n

    Temu's success can be attributed to its relatively low product prices, special 24-hour services and inbuilt app games that allow you to get even bigger discounts. Temu's success is all the more surprising because it has succeeded in prompting Peruvian people to loosen their purse strings despite their inherent tendency and traditional culture to save. We Peruvians love to say, "el dinero no sobra" (there is no money to spare), because in general, salaries in Peru are low and a good percentage of the country's population is relatively poor.

    \n

    The most recent data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI in Spanish) show the average monthly salary in 2024 was 1,196 soles ($335) — only a few soles more than the minimum wage in Peru: 1,130 soles (about $317). The amount was increased by Dina Boluarte's government at the beginning of this year.

    \n

    Also, according to the INEI, 27.6 percent of Peru's population was living in poverty in 2024, with 31.8 percent (about 10.8 million people) being "vulnerable" to poverty, meaning they were in danger of slipping into poverty.

    \n

    In 2019, that is, before the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only about 20.2 percent of the Peruvian population was living in poverty. This means the pandemic increased the number of poor in the country.

    \n

    But what do e-commerce platforms such as Temu, AliExpress and Shein have to do with all this? These platforms offer inexpensive products, often with discounts, which the poor Peruvians can afford to buy to meet their needs. In fact, they offer a variety of products, some of which Peruvians might not have seen before.

    \n

    The growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in the Global South is difficult to estimate, but there is no doubt they are continuing to grow — and Peru is proof of that.

    \n

    The Chancay Port, built by China COSCO Shipping Corporation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, was inaugurated in November last year, with Chinese President Xi Jinping attending the inauguration ceremony. The port is set to revolutionize trade in the Asia-Pacific region, especially between South America and Asia, by significantly reducing transit time and costs. For example, it has significantly reduced shipping time between Peru and Shanghai.

    \n

    As a matter of fact, Sunat, which is the Peruvian tax and customs authority, reported that the revenue from merchandise shipping at the Chancay Port in the first five months of 2025 was more than $777 million. Sunat also said that between January and May, 4,552 export declarations were processed, of which 71 percent were from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Chile and China.

    \n

    The initial reports on Chancay Port's impact suggest it is on way to becoming a shipping hub and distribution center for all of South America. Temu, AliExpress and Shein can take advantage of this development to expand their businesses in this part of the world.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The author is a senior editor of the economy section of Gestión, a newspaper published from Peru.

    \n

    China has found a creative way to manage its e-commerce chain beyond its borders. The impact of Chinese e-commerce on countries of the Global South is visible in more ways than one. In particular, Chinese e-commerce brands have had a huge impact on Peru, my country, within a short span of time.

    \n

    Temu entered the Peruvian market last year. In less than a year, it is close to becoming the leader in this sector in the country. Data from the Peruvian Chamber of Electronic Commerce (CAPECE in Spanish) show that Chile's Falabella was the most visited marketplace last year, with 22 million page views a month.

    \n

    Temu was second on the list with 21.9 million page visits — and it achieved that in less than one year. In third place was AliExpress with 16.3 million monthly page views.

    \n

    CAPECE also said that Shein, another important Chinese marketplace, had increased its presence in Peru in the last quarter of 2024.

    \n

    I'm pretty sure the situation is similar in other countries of the Global South, with China helping stabilize cross-border e-commerce.

    \n

    Temu's success can be attributed to its relatively low product prices, special 24-hour services and inbuilt app games that allow you to get even bigger discounts. Temu's success is all the more surprising because it has succeeded in prompting Peruvian people to loosen their purse strings despite their inherent tendency and traditional culture to save. We Peruvians love to say, "el dinero no sobra" (there is no money to spare), because in general, salaries in Peru are low and a good percentage of the country's population is relatively poor.

    \n

    The most recent data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI in Spanish) show the average monthly salary in 2024 was 1,196 soles ($335) — only a few soles more than the minimum wage in Peru: 1,130 soles (about $317). The amount was increased by Dina Boluarte's government at the beginning of this year.

    \n

    Also, according to the INEI, 27.6 percent of Peru's population was living in poverty in 2024, with 31.8 percent (about 10.8 million people) being "vulnerable" to poverty, meaning they were in danger of slipping into poverty.

    \n

    In 2019, that is, before the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only about 20.2 percent of the Peruvian population was living in poverty. This means the pandemic increased the number of poor in the country.

    \n

    But what do e-commerce platforms such as Temu, AliExpress and Shein have to do with all this? These platforms offer inexpensive products, often with discounts, which the poor Peruvians can afford to buy to meet their needs. In fact, they offer a variety of products, some of which Peruvians might not have seen before.

    \n

    The growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in the Global South is difficult to estimate, but there is no doubt they are continuing to grow — and Peru is proof of that.

    \n

    The Chancay Port, built by China COSCO Shipping Corporation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, was inaugurated in November last year, with Chinese President Xi Jinping attending the inauguration ceremony. The port is set to revolutionize trade in the Asia-Pacific region, especially between South America and Asia, by significantly reducing transit time and costs. For example, it has significantly reduced shipping time between Peru and Shanghai.

    \n

    As a matter of fact, Sunat, which is the Peruvian tax and customs authority, reported that the revenue from merchandise shipping at the Chancay Port in the first five months of 2025 was more than $777 million. Sunat also said that between January and May, 4,552 export declarations were processed, of which 71 percent were from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Chile and China.

    \n

    The initial reports on Chancay Port's impact suggest it is on way to becoming a shipping hub and distribution center for all of South America. Temu, AliExpress and Shein can take advantage of this development to expand their businesses in this part of the world.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc92bed50ccabe1516db9.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "01afacb343105d25964e44aecfa7678c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Africa looks to diversify trade", - "description": "

    Legislators across African countries are calling for diversification of exports and increasing intra-African trade to cushion the impact of US-imposed tariff hikes.

    \n

    The members of parliament from different African countries, from July 16 to Aug 1, met in Johannesburg at the Pan-African Parliament, where various issues affecting the continent, including trade tariffs, were discussed.

    \n

    Bhekizizwe Radebe, house chairperson responsible for international relations at the National Council of Provinces, said that South Africa, which faces tariffs of 30 percent, should send a delegation to engage the US Congress on the trade tariffs, and also engage more with other countries for diversification. The National Council of Provinces is one of South Africa's two national parliaments.

    \n

    "I believe in diplomacy. When you engage, some people understand. We must have a multipronged approach. We have to try everything possible. We have to diversify our markets, but to do that, it takes time. In the meantime, Deputy President (Paul) Mashatile took some businesspeople to China to expand our markets," said Radebe.

    \n

    Mashatile was recently in China with his delegation. He attended the South Africa-China Investment Forum and the third China International Supply Chain Expo. Mashatile held meetings with Chinese companies, such as the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and the BAIC Group.

    \n

    Radebe said China is willing to expand the import of finished products from South Africa. He said South Africa should also explore other markets in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the European Union.

    \n

    Radebe said, "We will never fight this war alone; we need to fight as a collective. Africa has to speak with one voice and use the World Trade Organization as our shelter."

    \n

    Radebe said there is great potential in the BRICS countries. When the US withdrew from the International Partners Group, a coalition of nations supporting South Africa's Just Energy Transition Partnership, the EU offered to help, said Radebe, adding China too "raised its hand" to assist.

    \n

    Thabiso Lebese, a senator in Lesotho, said new tariffs imposed by the US on his country will greatly affect the economy. He said Lesotho has been exporting textiles to the US but not importing enough. Hence the high tariffs. Last year, Lesotho's exports to the US were $237 million, accounting for more than 10 percent of its GDP.

    \n

    The US tariffs will affect the economy, leave the people with less disposable income, and reduce the number of employees, which will affect most sectors, said Lebese.

    \n

    He said, "Instead of us murmuring about tariffs and setting endless appointments to see (US President Donald) Trump to renegotiate trade tariffs, we have to look at intra-African trade and trade with one another. We also need to diversify our economy."

    \n

    Lebese said they have to identify some African countries for selling their textiles. He said they will also identify products manufactured in Lesotho that have an advantage over other African countries, such as apples.

    \n

    Unity urged

    \n

    John Bideri, chairperson of the Pan-African Parliament's Committee on Trade, Customs, and Immigration Matters, said the US tariffs are a wake-up call for Africans to increase intra-African trade. He said African countries have to improve their "internal capabilities", remove trade barriers, and trade with each other. African countries should unite and engage with the US as a bloc, said Bideri, who is also a senator in Rwanda.

    \n

    Kesitegile Gobotswang, who led the Botswana MPs to the PAP, said his country is feeling the impact of US tariffs.

    \n

    He said the tariffs have resulted in diamond prices going up. Diamond exports are a big revenue for the country, which is struggling to finance its development budgets, said Gobotswang, a member of parliament in Botswana. He said a loan has been approved for Botswana, which will result in the country's debt-to-GDP reaching 40 percent, and the incurring of huge debt servicing costs.

    \n

    Gobotswang said, "Trade tariffs present Africa with an opportunity to work together and trade among one another. The African Continental Free Trade Area should be implemented practically to ensure that it works. African countries should invest in strategic infrastructure to facilitate the movement of people and goods. Over 1.3 billion is a huge market and we need to harmonize our laws and eliminate some trade barriers."

    \n

    He said the African countries were struggling with nontariff barriers imposed by the European Union, and the US tariffs have compounded the problems.

    \n

    Frank Annoh-Dompreh, a member of parliament in Ghana, felt African countries should increase trade with one another. He said African countries should trade with BRICS countries and other emerging economies, which present opportunities.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Legislators across African countries are calling for diversification of exports and increasing intra-African trade to cushion the impact of US-imposed tariff hikes.

    \n

    The members of parliament from different African countries, from July 16 to Aug 1, met in Johannesburg at the Pan-African Parliament, where various issues affecting the continent, including trade tariffs, were discussed.

    \n

    Bhekizizwe Radebe, house chairperson responsible for international relations at the National Council of Provinces, said that South Africa, which faces tariffs of 30 percent, should send a delegation to engage the US Congress on the trade tariffs, and also engage more with other countries for diversification. The National Council of Provinces is one of South Africa's two national parliaments.

    \n

    "I believe in diplomacy. When you engage, some people understand. We must have a multipronged approach. We have to try everything possible. We have to diversify our markets, but to do that, it takes time. In the meantime, Deputy President (Paul) Mashatile took some businesspeople to China to expand our markets," said Radebe.

    \n

    Mashatile was recently in China with his delegation. He attended the South Africa-China Investment Forum and the third China International Supply Chain Expo. Mashatile held meetings with Chinese companies, such as the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and the BAIC Group.

    \n

    Radebe said China is willing to expand the import of finished products from South Africa. He said South Africa should also explore other markets in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the European Union.

    \n

    Radebe said, "We will never fight this war alone; we need to fight as a collective. Africa has to speak with one voice and use the World Trade Organization as our shelter."

    \n

    Radebe said there is great potential in the BRICS countries. When the US withdrew from the International Partners Group, a coalition of nations supporting South Africa's Just Energy Transition Partnership, the EU offered to help, said Radebe, adding China too "raised its hand" to assist.

    \n

    Thabiso Lebese, a senator in Lesotho, said new tariffs imposed by the US on his country will greatly affect the economy. He said Lesotho has been exporting textiles to the US but not importing enough. Hence the high tariffs. Last year, Lesotho's exports to the US were $237 million, accounting for more than 10 percent of its GDP.

    \n

    The US tariffs will affect the economy, leave the people with less disposable income, and reduce the number of employees, which will affect most sectors, said Lebese.

    \n

    He said, "Instead of us murmuring about tariffs and setting endless appointments to see (US President Donald) Trump to renegotiate trade tariffs, we have to look at intra-African trade and trade with one another. We also need to diversify our economy."

    \n

    Lebese said they have to identify some African countries for selling their textiles. He said they will also identify products manufactured in Lesotho that have an advantage over other African countries, such as apples.

    \n

    Unity urged

    \n

    John Bideri, chairperson of the Pan-African Parliament's Committee on Trade, Customs, and Immigration Matters, said the US tariffs are a wake-up call for Africans to increase intra-African trade. He said African countries have to improve their "internal capabilities", remove trade barriers, and trade with each other. African countries should unite and engage with the US as a bloc, said Bideri, who is also a senator in Rwanda.

    \n

    Kesitegile Gobotswang, who led the Botswana MPs to the PAP, said his country is feeling the impact of US tariffs.

    \n

    He said the tariffs have resulted in diamond prices going up. Diamond exports are a big revenue for the country, which is struggling to finance its development budgets, said Gobotswang, a member of parliament in Botswana. He said a loan has been approved for Botswana, which will result in the country's debt-to-GDP reaching 40 percent, and the incurring of huge debt servicing costs.

    \n

    Gobotswang said, "Trade tariffs present Africa with an opportunity to work together and trade among one another. The African Continental Free Trade Area should be implemented practically to ensure that it works. African countries should invest in strategic infrastructure to facilitate the movement of people and goods. Over 1.3 billion is a huge market and we need to harmonize our laws and eliminate some trade barriers."

    \n

    He said the African countries were struggling with nontariff barriers imposed by the European Union, and the US tariffs have compounded the problems.

    \n

    Frank Annoh-Dompreh, a member of parliament in Ghana, felt African countries should increase trade with one another. He said African countries should trade with BRICS countries and other emerging economies, which present opportunities.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_011_688fc933ed50ccabe1516dbb.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7678cbeb29703318aa7e3f6811c01cc2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Tug test", - "description": "

    Egyptian Ashraf Mahrous (center) pulls 20 private cars for a distance of 10 meters in Cairo, Egypt, on Friday. Mahrous was attempting to break the Guinness World Record held by Canadian Kevin Fast, who pulled 15 cars. Officials from the Guinness World Records were not present at the event, but Mahrous said he would send proof of his attempt for evaluation, media reports said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Egyptian Ashraf Mahrous (center) pulls 20 private cars for a distance of 10 meters in Cairo, Egypt, on Friday. Mahrous was attempting to break the Guinness World Record held by Canadian Kevin Fast, who pulled 15 cars. Officials from the Guinness World Records were not present at the event, but Mahrous said he would send proof of his attempt for evaluation, media reports said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_011_688fc937ed50ccabe1516dbc.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3e574b43805ef9652b0a6de5ef65b3a2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Tariffs on Canada termed political pressure", - "description": "

    With no deal by the Aug 1 deadline, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order raising tariffs on Canadian goods from 25 to 35 percent — a move experts view as political pressure.

    \n

    The White House confirmed that goods under the Canada-US-Mexico agreement on free trade will remain exempt from higher tariffs.

    \n

    Ron Stagg, a history professor at Toronto Metropolitan University specializing in Canada-US relations, said Trump's 35 percent tariff on Canadian goods is likely a tactical opening move — not a final demand.

    \n

    "President Trump has said he takes strong positions in bargaining in order to win the maximum concessions," Stagg said. "It is my belief that he is willing to accept a lower rate of tariffs if he gets major concessions from Canada."

    \n

    The higher-than-expected rate announced last week did not surprise Stagg. "I am sure that the Canadian government understands this method of bargaining, since they continue negotiations past Aug 1," he said.

    \n

    Despite earlier remarks by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressing openness to dialogue, talks have failed to yield an agreement. Stagg said the lack of progress reflects political constraints on both sides.

    \n

    "Certainly the prime minister could not accept 35 percent, even though it applies to only around 10 percent of exports to the United States," he said, noting that most Canadian exports remain covered under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, or CUSMA.

    \n

    In a joint statement issued on Friday, the Ontario Chamber of Commerce and the Michigan Chamber of Commerce voiced concern over the failure to reach a trade resolution and the imposition of increased tariffs on Canadian goods not covered by CUSMA.

    \n

    "Our supply chains are inextricably linked, making the impact of trade uncertainty profound for businesses, workers, investors, and communities," the statement said.

    \n

    The chambers noted that "businesses do not need new barriers; they need clarity and confidence," and urged both governments to resume talks immediately and proceed with a structured review of CUSMA.

    \n

    "He (Carney) is under pressure from all sides — business, politicians and the public — to take a stand," Stagg said.

    \n

    Carney criticized the US justification for raising the tariffs. "Canada accounts for only 1 percent of US fentanyl imports and has been working intensively to further reduce these volumes," Carney said in a statement on Friday. "While the Canadian government is disappointed by this action, we remain committed to CUSMA."

    \n

    Still, Stagg said he believes the deal remains possible. "A trade agreement could still be negotiated."

    \n

    'Stand our ground'

    \n

    Ontario Premier Doug Ford called for further retaliation, and said this is not the time to "roll over".

    \n

    "Canada shouldn't settle for anything less than the right deal. Now is not the time to roll over. We need to stand our ground," Ford said in a statement released on social media on Thursday.

    \n

    "The federal government needs to hit back with a 50 percent tariff on US steel and aluminum," he said.

    \n

    Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston also indicated his province is considering retaliatory measures of its own.

    \n

    "Our government will continue its part to support our province and the rest of Canada. Make no mistake: at the provincial level, we will not hesitate to implement retaliatory measures again if they are needed," Houston said in a statement on Aug 1.

    \n

    On the question of retaliation, Stagg said the Canadian government has options but will move cautiously.

    \n

    Responding to Carney's recent comment that "Canada will be its own best customer", Stagg said the statement likely reflects a dual strategy: cultivating new markets while boosting domestic capacity.

    \n

    "Canada is already looking at closer trade ties with Europe and Asia, but it is also looking at how it can produce more of the goods sourced in the US within Canada," he said.

    \n

    The 35 percent US tariff on Canadian goods is less about trade and more about political leverage, said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    "The US administration wants the Canadian administration to cede to its demands and preferences," he said, listing issues such as "fentanyl entry, illegal immigration, or tariffs Canada imposes on goods and services imported from the United States".

    \n

    Astvansh said the sharp increase was deliberate. "Thirty-five percent as opposed to 15 or 20 percent suggests a punitive response," he said, noting that even signed deals may not hold in today's political climate.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    With no deal by the Aug 1 deadline, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order raising tariffs on Canadian goods from 25 to 35 percent — a move experts view as political pressure.

    \n

    The White House confirmed that goods under the Canada-US-Mexico agreement on free trade will remain exempt from higher tariffs.

    \n

    Ron Stagg, a history professor at Toronto Metropolitan University specializing in Canada-US relations, said Trump's 35 percent tariff on Canadian goods is likely a tactical opening move — not a final demand.

    \n

    "President Trump has said he takes strong positions in bargaining in order to win the maximum concessions," Stagg said. "It is my belief that he is willing to accept a lower rate of tariffs if he gets major concessions from Canada."

    \n

    The higher-than-expected rate announced last week did not surprise Stagg. "I am sure that the Canadian government understands this method of bargaining, since they continue negotiations past Aug 1," he said.

    \n

    Despite earlier remarks by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressing openness to dialogue, talks have failed to yield an agreement. Stagg said the lack of progress reflects political constraints on both sides.

    \n

    "Certainly the prime minister could not accept 35 percent, even though it applies to only around 10 percent of exports to the United States," he said, noting that most Canadian exports remain covered under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, or CUSMA.

    \n

    In a joint statement issued on Friday, the Ontario Chamber of Commerce and the Michigan Chamber of Commerce voiced concern over the failure to reach a trade resolution and the imposition of increased tariffs on Canadian goods not covered by CUSMA.

    \n

    "Our supply chains are inextricably linked, making the impact of trade uncertainty profound for businesses, workers, investors, and communities," the statement said.

    \n

    The chambers noted that "businesses do not need new barriers; they need clarity and confidence," and urged both governments to resume talks immediately and proceed with a structured review of CUSMA.

    \n

    "He (Carney) is under pressure from all sides — business, politicians and the public — to take a stand," Stagg said.

    \n

    Carney criticized the US justification for raising the tariffs. "Canada accounts for only 1 percent of US fentanyl imports and has been working intensively to further reduce these volumes," Carney said in a statement on Friday. "While the Canadian government is disappointed by this action, we remain committed to CUSMA."

    \n

    Still, Stagg said he believes the deal remains possible. "A trade agreement could still be negotiated."

    \n

    'Stand our ground'

    \n

    Ontario Premier Doug Ford called for further retaliation, and said this is not the time to "roll over".

    \n

    "Canada shouldn't settle for anything less than the right deal. Now is not the time to roll over. We need to stand our ground," Ford said in a statement released on social media on Thursday.

    \n

    "The federal government needs to hit back with a 50 percent tariff on US steel and aluminum," he said.

    \n

    Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston also indicated his province is considering retaliatory measures of its own.

    \n

    "Our government will continue its part to support our province and the rest of Canada. Make no mistake: at the provincial level, we will not hesitate to implement retaliatory measures again if they are needed," Houston said in a statement on Aug 1.

    \n

    On the question of retaliation, Stagg said the Canadian government has options but will move cautiously.

    \n

    Responding to Carney's recent comment that "Canada will be its own best customer", Stagg said the statement likely reflects a dual strategy: cultivating new markets while boosting domestic capacity.

    \n

    "Canada is already looking at closer trade ties with Europe and Asia, but it is also looking at how it can produce more of the goods sourced in the US within Canada," he said.

    \n

    The 35 percent US tariff on Canadian goods is less about trade and more about political leverage, said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    "The US administration wants the Canadian administration to cede to its demands and preferences," he said, listing issues such as "fentanyl entry, illegal immigration, or tariffs Canada imposes on goods and services imported from the United States".

    \n

    Astvansh said the sharp increase was deliberate. "Thirty-five percent as opposed to 15 or 20 percent suggests a punitive response," he said, noting that even signed deals may not hold in today's political climate.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_011_688fc93bed50ccabe1516dbd.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b09ff9e190f425cdc09ce6991753588f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - SpaceX delivers fresh crew to space station", - "description": "

    The four newly launched astronauts (center) pose with other crew members during a welcome ceremony on Saturday at the International Space Station.

    \n

    CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida — SpaceX delivered a fresh crew to the International Space Station on Saturday.

    \n

    The four US, Russian and Japanese astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA's Kennedy Space Center. They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues who have been there since March. SpaceX will bring those four back as early as Wednesday.

    \n

    Moving in are NASA's Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, Japan's Kimiya Yui and Russia's Oleg Platonov — each of whom had been originally assigned to other missions. "Hello, space station!" Fincke radioed as soon as the capsule docked high above the South Pacific.

    \n

    Cardman and another astronaut were pulled from a SpaceX flight last year to make room for NASA's two stuck astronauts, Boeing Starliner test pilots Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, whose space station stay went from one week to more than nine months.

    \n

    Fincke and Yui had been training for the next Starliner mission. But with Starliner grounded by thruster and other problems until 2026, the two switched to SpaceX.

    \n

    Platonov was bumped from the Soyuz launch lineup a couple of years ago because of an undisclosed illness.

    \n

    Their arrival temporarily puts the space station population at 11.

    \n

    "It was such an unbelievably beautiful sight to see the space station come into our view for the first time," Cardman said once on board.

    \n

    While the flight, in 15 hours, was speedy by US standards, the Russians hold the record for the fastest trip to the space station — a lightning-fast three hours, AP reported.

    \n

    During their stay aboard the orbiting laboratory, the astronauts will support a range of scientific research and technology demonstrations. Their tasks include simulating lunar landings, testing vision protection strategies, and conducting studies to improve human health and performance in space.

    \n

    The crew will also study plant cell division and microgravity's effects on bacteria-killing viruses, and perform experiments to produce a higher volume of human stem cells and generate on-demand nutrients, according to NASA.

    \n

    The ISS is set to be decommissioned after 2030, with its orbit gradually lowered until it breaks up in the atmosphere over a remote part of the Pacific Ocean called Point Nemo, a spacecraft graveyard.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The four newly launched astronauts (center) pose with other crew members during a welcome ceremony on Saturday at the International Space Station.

    \n

    CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida — SpaceX delivered a fresh crew to the International Space Station on Saturday.

    \n

    The four US, Russian and Japanese astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA's Kennedy Space Center. They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues who have been there since March. SpaceX will bring those four back as early as Wednesday.

    \n

    Moving in are NASA's Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, Japan's Kimiya Yui and Russia's Oleg Platonov — each of whom had been originally assigned to other missions. "Hello, space station!" Fincke radioed as soon as the capsule docked high above the South Pacific.

    \n

    Cardman and another astronaut were pulled from a SpaceX flight last year to make room for NASA's two stuck astronauts, Boeing Starliner test pilots Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, whose space station stay went from one week to more than nine months.

    \n

    Fincke and Yui had been training for the next Starliner mission. But with Starliner grounded by thruster and other problems until 2026, the two switched to SpaceX.

    \n

    Platonov was bumped from the Soyuz launch lineup a couple of years ago because of an undisclosed illness.

    \n

    Their arrival temporarily puts the space station population at 11.

    \n

    "It was such an unbelievably beautiful sight to see the space station come into our view for the first time," Cardman said once on board.

    \n

    While the flight, in 15 hours, was speedy by US standards, the Russians hold the record for the fastest trip to the space station — a lightning-fast three hours, AP reported.

    \n

    During their stay aboard the orbiting laboratory, the astronauts will support a range of scientific research and technology demonstrations. Their tasks include simulating lunar landings, testing vision protection strategies, and conducting studies to improve human health and performance in space.

    \n

    The crew will also study plant cell division and microgravity's effects on bacteria-killing viruses, and perform experiments to produce a higher volume of human stem cells and generate on-demand nutrients, according to NASA.

    \n

    The ISS is set to be decommissioned after 2030, with its orbit gradually lowered until it breaks up in the atmosphere over a remote part of the Pacific Ocean called Point Nemo, a spacecraft graveyard.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_011_688fc93fed50ccabe1516dbe.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f8af6abe7f52ce7da431165df6384b70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - No arms surrender without full sovereignty, Hamas says", - "description": "

    Demonstrators cross the Sydney Harbour Bridge on Sunday during a pro-Palestinian rally against Israel's actions and the current food shortages in the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    Hamas said on Saturday it would not disarm unless a fully sovereign State of Palestine is established, following weeks of Gaza ceasefire negotiations with Israel.

    \n

    The group was responding to recent remarks purportedly made by United States special envoy Steve Witkoff during his trip to Israel and Gaza, amid widespread criticisms that Israel was allegedly weaponizing starvation and an increasing number of countries, particularly from the West, coming forward to recognizing Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "The resistance and its weapons will not be abandoned until our full national rights are restored, foremost among which is the establishment of an independent, fully sovereign Palestinian state," Hamas said in a statement on Saturday.

    \n

    Witkoff, while meeting the families of Israeli hostages in Tel Aviv on Saturday, was said to have mentioned that Hamas was prepared to be demilitarized, Reuters reported, citing a recording of the meeting.

    \n

    He also said they "have a very, very good plan" that they were collectively working on with the Israeli government and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "for the reconstruction of Gaza", which "effectively means the end of the war".

    \n

    Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad in Pakistan, told China Daily that the "central concern "raised by Hamas is that the recognition of Palestine "must not be reduced to a bargaining chip" that has "historically served to delay or dilute Palestinian rights".

    \n

    This is because Hamas, for its part, has been remarkably consistent in its core demand — full sovereignty, territorial integrity, and recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of an independent Palestinian state, she said.

    \n

    "Its insistence on maintaining arms until these are met is not merely ideological, but a response informed by decades of experience."

    \n

    For instance, Siddiqa said, the 2020 Abraham Accords were meant to curb illegal Israeli settlement activity, but were quickly followed by an aggressive resumption of those very practices, which underscores a "recurring pattern of Israeli backtracking" under the cover of diplomatic gain.

    \n

    In this context, Hamas' refusal to surrender its position without formal recognition from Israel "reflects a historical reading of Israeli strategy", she said. Disarmament without guaranteed sovereignty "would risk repeating the cycles of broken promises that have defined the post-Oslo era", she added, referring to the Oslo Accords — a set of peace agreements signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993.

    \n

    Structural origins

    \n

    "As certain countries recalibrate their approach, the challenge will be to ensure that the pursuit of diplomatic consensus does not obscure the structural origins of the conflict," Siddiqa said. "For a just and lasting solution, the objective must remain clear: a viable, sovereign Palestinian state, recognized not as an afterthought, but as an equal."

    \n

    Witkoff had also visited Gaza to see conditions on the ground. In a post on X on Friday, Witkoff said he met Israeli officials to discuss the humanitarian situation in Gaza. "The purpose of the visit was to give (the US president) a clear understanding of the humanitarian situation and help craft a plan to deliver food and medical aid to the people of Gaza," he said.

    \n

    However, Hamas had accused Witkoff's visit to aid distribution centers in Gaza as a "pre-scripted theatrical performance designed to mislead public opinion, whitewash the occupation's image, and provide political cover for its starvation policies and systematic killing of innocent children and civilians in Gaza".

    \n

    On Sunday, Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid urged the Israeli government to "end the war and bring back the hostages".

    \n

    "Since time immemorial, there has been one essential condition for Israel's wars: a majority. The State of Israel cannot wage a war if the majority of the public does not stand behind it, does not believe in its objectives, and does not trust the leadership," he said.

    \n

    The same day, Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visited East Jerusalem's flashpoint Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, defying a long-standing status quo, and called for the reoccupation of Gaza.

    \n

    The visit prompted condemnations from Arab leaders, including Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

    \n

    Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Demonstrators cross the Sydney Harbour Bridge on Sunday during a pro-Palestinian rally against Israel's actions and the current food shortages in the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    Hamas said on Saturday it would not disarm unless a fully sovereign State of Palestine is established, following weeks of Gaza ceasefire negotiations with Israel.

    \n

    The group was responding to recent remarks purportedly made by United States special envoy Steve Witkoff during his trip to Israel and Gaza, amid widespread criticisms that Israel was allegedly weaponizing starvation and an increasing number of countries, particularly from the West, coming forward to recognizing Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "The resistance and its weapons will not be abandoned until our full national rights are restored, foremost among which is the establishment of an independent, fully sovereign Palestinian state," Hamas said in a statement on Saturday.

    \n

    Witkoff, while meeting the families of Israeli hostages in Tel Aviv on Saturday, was said to have mentioned that Hamas was prepared to be demilitarized, Reuters reported, citing a recording of the meeting.

    \n

    He also said they "have a very, very good plan" that they were collectively working on with the Israeli government and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "for the reconstruction of Gaza", which "effectively means the end of the war".

    \n

    Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad in Pakistan, told China Daily that the "central concern "raised by Hamas is that the recognition of Palestine "must not be reduced to a bargaining chip" that has "historically served to delay or dilute Palestinian rights".

    \n

    This is because Hamas, for its part, has been remarkably consistent in its core demand — full sovereignty, territorial integrity, and recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of an independent Palestinian state, she said.

    \n

    "Its insistence on maintaining arms until these are met is not merely ideological, but a response informed by decades of experience."

    \n

    For instance, Siddiqa said, the 2020 Abraham Accords were meant to curb illegal Israeli settlement activity, but were quickly followed by an aggressive resumption of those very practices, which underscores a "recurring pattern of Israeli backtracking" under the cover of diplomatic gain.

    \n

    In this context, Hamas' refusal to surrender its position without formal recognition from Israel "reflects a historical reading of Israeli strategy", she said. Disarmament without guaranteed sovereignty "would risk repeating the cycles of broken promises that have defined the post-Oslo era", she added, referring to the Oslo Accords — a set of peace agreements signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993.

    \n

    Structural origins

    \n

    "As certain countries recalibrate their approach, the challenge will be to ensure that the pursuit of diplomatic consensus does not obscure the structural origins of the conflict," Siddiqa said. "For a just and lasting solution, the objective must remain clear: a viable, sovereign Palestinian state, recognized not as an afterthought, but as an equal."

    \n

    Witkoff had also visited Gaza to see conditions on the ground. In a post on X on Friday, Witkoff said he met Israeli officials to discuss the humanitarian situation in Gaza. "The purpose of the visit was to give (the US president) a clear understanding of the humanitarian situation and help craft a plan to deliver food and medical aid to the people of Gaza," he said.

    \n

    However, Hamas had accused Witkoff's visit to aid distribution centers in Gaza as a "pre-scripted theatrical performance designed to mislead public opinion, whitewash the occupation's image, and provide political cover for its starvation policies and systematic killing of innocent children and civilians in Gaza".

    \n

    On Sunday, Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid urged the Israeli government to "end the war and bring back the hostages".

    \n

    "Since time immemorial, there has been one essential condition for Israel's wars: a majority. The State of Israel cannot wage a war if the majority of the public does not stand behind it, does not believe in its objectives, and does not trust the leadership," he said.

    \n

    The same day, Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visited East Jerusalem's flashpoint Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, defying a long-standing status quo, and called for the reoccupation of Gaza.

    \n

    The visit prompted condemnations from Arab leaders, including Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

    \n

    Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc943ed50ccabe1516dbf.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3561f43ee7b005c1be103373e625d992", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Attack kills Red Crescent member, wounds 3 others", - "description": "

    RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories — The Palestine Red Crescent Society said on Sunday that one of its staff members was killed and three others wounded in an Israeli attack on its Khan Younis headquarters in the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "One Palestine Red Crescent Society staff member was killed and three others injured after Israeli forces targeted the Society's headquarters in Khan Younis, igniting a fire on the building's first floor," the aid organization said in a post on X.

    \n

    A video, which the PRCS said "captures the initial moments" of the attack, shows fires burning in a building, with the floors covered in rubble.

    \n

    It came two days after United States envoy Steve Witkoff visited a US-backed aid station in Gaza to inspect efforts to get food into the devastated Palestinian territory.

    \n

    Nearly two years after the conflict began, United Nations agencies have warned that time was running out and that Gaza was "on the brink of a full-scale famine".

    \n

    Eight staff members from the Red Crescent, six from the Gaza civil defense agency and one employee of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees were killed in an attack by Israeli forces in southern Gaza in March, according to the UN humanitarian office OCHA.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Israeli forces opened fire near two aid distribution sites run by the Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation as crowds of hungry Palestinians again sought food, killing at least 10 people, witnesses and health workers said on Saturday.

    \n

    Another 19 people were shot dead as they crowded near the Zikim crossing from Israel in the hope of obtaining aid, said Fares Awad, head of the Gaza Health Ministry's ambulance and emergency service.

    \n

    Hamas' October 2023 attack on Israel, which triggered the conflict, resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally based on official Israeli figures.

    \n

    Israel's retaliatory military campaign in Gaza has killed at least 60,430 people, mostly civilians, according to figures from the territory's Health Ministry, deemed reliable by the UN.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories — The Palestine Red Crescent Society said on Sunday that one of its staff members was killed and three others wounded in an Israeli attack on its Khan Younis headquarters in the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "One Palestine Red Crescent Society staff member was killed and three others injured after Israeli forces targeted the Society's headquarters in Khan Younis, igniting a fire on the building's first floor," the aid organization said in a post on X.

    \n

    A video, which the PRCS said "captures the initial moments" of the attack, shows fires burning in a building, with the floors covered in rubble.

    \n

    It came two days after United States envoy Steve Witkoff visited a US-backed aid station in Gaza to inspect efforts to get food into the devastated Palestinian territory.

    \n

    Nearly two years after the conflict began, United Nations agencies have warned that time was running out and that Gaza was "on the brink of a full-scale famine".

    \n

    Eight staff members from the Red Crescent, six from the Gaza civil defense agency and one employee of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees were killed in an attack by Israeli forces in southern Gaza in March, according to the UN humanitarian office OCHA.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Israeli forces opened fire near two aid distribution sites run by the Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation as crowds of hungry Palestinians again sought food, killing at least 10 people, witnesses and health workers said on Saturday.

    \n

    Another 19 people were shot dead as they crowded near the Zikim crossing from Israel in the hope of obtaining aid, said Fares Awad, head of the Gaza Health Ministry's ambulance and emergency service.

    \n

    Hamas' October 2023 attack on Israel, which triggered the conflict, resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally based on official Israeli figures.

    \n

    Israel's retaliatory military campaign in Gaza has killed at least 60,430 people, mostly civilians, according to figures from the territory's Health Ministry, deemed reliable by the UN.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc946ed50ccabe1516dc0.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7e2c56f7254eb363569dfb831ce11a2e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - US border rules to hurt Canada at World Cup", - "description": "

    Tough US immigration policies are casting doubts on the inclusive vision of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, as experts say harsh border policies could suppress foreign attendance and damage North America's image.

    \n

    Victor Matheson, a professor at the College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts who specializes in the economics of mega sports events, said the travel restrictions will significantly affect fans, especially those from countries targeted by the United States' immigration policies.

    \n

    "The fears of players are probably not justified, but the fears of fans are fully justified," Matheson said.

    \n

    As of June, the US government had fully banned travel by citizens of 12 countries and imposed partial restrictions on travelers from seven others.

    \n

    A State Department memo indicates officials are reviewing travel policy toward an additional 36 countries, which could face new entry bans if they fail to meet US security and information-sharing standards within the next 60 days.

    \n

    Despite the tightened policies, Matheson does not expect the restrictions to reduce overall attendance at matches across North America.

    \n

    "I expect essentially every game to be a sellout in all three countries," he said. "However, the stadiums will be full of Americans and not foreign tourists." He said the number of fans from Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America is "likely to be much lower than it would have been under a different regime".

    \n

    This shift in audience composition could have economic consequences, he said. "It is the foreign visitors that have the largest positive economic impact on the host country for a mega event like this."

    \n

    As a tournament spanning three nations, the 2026 World Cup will require close cross-border coordination — a process that could be complicated by US border policies, he added. "This is likely to complicate movement of fans and merchandise across national borders."

    \n

    The broader reputational damage, however, may be harder to contain, Matheson said.

    \n

    "There is no doubt that (US President Donald) Trump's actions have significantly worsened the overall image of the United States in every way, including the country's reputation as a welcoming place for foreign visitors.

    \n

    "Trump has made it quite clear that foreign visitors, foreign students, foreign companies and immigrants should stay away."

    \n

    The negative perception is unlikely to spill over to Canada or Mexico, he said. "Most people paying attention know this is entirely on Trump and not on our neighbors."

    \n

    Asked whether national security can be reasonably balanced with global openness during such events, Matheson was blunt.

    \n

    "There are legitimate security concerns during any mega event," he said, referencing terrorist incidents in past Olympic Games. "But none of this is about security. There is no real security threat to the US from Haiti or Equatorial Guinea."

    \n

    Instead, he said he believes the current policy is driven by domestic political motives.

    \n

    "The ban on fans from these areas is purely xenophobia on the part of Trump," he said, adding the administration is concerned that soccer fans from certain countries will overstay their visas.

    \n

    "A large percentage of illegal migration in any country is not people sneaking across a border in the middle of the night but instead coming through a legal entry and then overstaying their visit," he said. "One way to limit these overstays is to simply prevent people, like soccer fans, from entering in the first place."

    \n

    Voicing concerns

    \n

    Tough US immigration and border policies are also raising concerns among Canadian experts.

    \n

    "From Canada's perspective, recent US immigration and border policies pose significant concerns for co-hosting the World Cup," said Amy Peng, an associate professor of economics at Toronto Metropolitan University.

    \n

    "These concerns extend beyond just the logistics of the event and touch upon broader issues of international perception, fan experience and even human rights," Peng said.

    \n

    "Strict travel bans or heightened scrutiny at the US border could deter fans from numerous countries from attending, even if their teams are playing in Canada."

    \n

    Heightened US border enforcement could make cross-border movements difficult and unpredictable, potentially ruining the "vacation of a lifetime" for some, she said. "Concerns about US policies might lead more fans to attend games held in Canada, potentially creating an imbalance in attendance figures between the host countries."

    \n

    Beyond immigration, US trade policies, including tariffs on Canadian goods, could also affect the flow of merchandise and supplies, such as team jerseys, she added.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Tough US immigration policies are casting doubts on the inclusive vision of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, as experts say harsh border policies could suppress foreign attendance and damage North America's image.

    \n

    Victor Matheson, a professor at the College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts who specializes in the economics of mega sports events, said the travel restrictions will significantly affect fans, especially those from countries targeted by the United States' immigration policies.

    \n

    "The fears of players are probably not justified, but the fears of fans are fully justified," Matheson said.

    \n

    As of June, the US government had fully banned travel by citizens of 12 countries and imposed partial restrictions on travelers from seven others.

    \n

    A State Department memo indicates officials are reviewing travel policy toward an additional 36 countries, which could face new entry bans if they fail to meet US security and information-sharing standards within the next 60 days.

    \n

    Despite the tightened policies, Matheson does not expect the restrictions to reduce overall attendance at matches across North America.

    \n

    "I expect essentially every game to be a sellout in all three countries," he said. "However, the stadiums will be full of Americans and not foreign tourists." He said the number of fans from Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America is "likely to be much lower than it would have been under a different regime".

    \n

    This shift in audience composition could have economic consequences, he said. "It is the foreign visitors that have the largest positive economic impact on the host country for a mega event like this."

    \n

    As a tournament spanning three nations, the 2026 World Cup will require close cross-border coordination — a process that could be complicated by US border policies, he added. "This is likely to complicate movement of fans and merchandise across national borders."

    \n

    The broader reputational damage, however, may be harder to contain, Matheson said.

    \n

    "There is no doubt that (US President Donald) Trump's actions have significantly worsened the overall image of the United States in every way, including the country's reputation as a welcoming place for foreign visitors.

    \n

    "Trump has made it quite clear that foreign visitors, foreign students, foreign companies and immigrants should stay away."

    \n

    The negative perception is unlikely to spill over to Canada or Mexico, he said. "Most people paying attention know this is entirely on Trump and not on our neighbors."

    \n

    Asked whether national security can be reasonably balanced with global openness during such events, Matheson was blunt.

    \n

    "There are legitimate security concerns during any mega event," he said, referencing terrorist incidents in past Olympic Games. "But none of this is about security. There is no real security threat to the US from Haiti or Equatorial Guinea."

    \n

    Instead, he said he believes the current policy is driven by domestic political motives.

    \n

    "The ban on fans from these areas is purely xenophobia on the part of Trump," he said, adding the administration is concerned that soccer fans from certain countries will overstay their visas.

    \n

    "A large percentage of illegal migration in any country is not people sneaking across a border in the middle of the night but instead coming through a legal entry and then overstaying their visit," he said. "One way to limit these overstays is to simply prevent people, like soccer fans, from entering in the first place."

    \n

    Voicing concerns

    \n

    Tough US immigration and border policies are also raising concerns among Canadian experts.

    \n

    "From Canada's perspective, recent US immigration and border policies pose significant concerns for co-hosting the World Cup," said Amy Peng, an associate professor of economics at Toronto Metropolitan University.

    \n

    "These concerns extend beyond just the logistics of the event and touch upon broader issues of international perception, fan experience and even human rights," Peng said.

    \n

    "Strict travel bans or heightened scrutiny at the US border could deter fans from numerous countries from attending, even if their teams are playing in Canada."

    \n

    Heightened US border enforcement could make cross-border movements difficult and unpredictable, potentially ruining the "vacation of a lifetime" for some, she said. "Concerns about US policies might lead more fans to attend games held in Canada, potentially creating an imbalance in attendance figures between the host countries."

    \n

    Beyond immigration, US trade policies, including tariffs on Canadian goods, could also affect the flow of merchandise and supplies, such as team jerseys, she added.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc94aed50ccabe1516dc1.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b9d3fe297d2d15d8ffd49efa631d3145", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Fury unleashed", - "description": "

    Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki erupts with fiery force, spewing lava and a plume of ash nearly 10 kilometers into the sky, as seen in East Flores, Indonesia, on Friday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki erupts with fiery force, spewing lava and a plume of ash nearly 10 kilometers into the sky, as seen in East Flores, Indonesia, on Friday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc94eed50ccabe1516dc2.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "be2191a381fc844da5751cf264c88769", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - 'Choc-a-block' with art", - "description": "

    Artists bring the street to life with vibrant chalk murals during the annual Chalk the Block festival in downtown St. Joseph, US state of Michigan, on Saturday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Artists bring the street to life with vibrant chalk murals during the annual Chalk the Block festival in downtown St. Joseph, US state of Michigan, on Saturday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc952ed50ccabe1516dc3.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "199a19553f6496d587968911d49bbeb1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Ex-Trump prosecutor faces federal inquiry

    \n

    A US federal agency has opened an investigation into former special counsel Jack Smith, who oversaw two criminal probes into President Donald Trump following his first term in the White House. The Office of Special Counsel confirmed to Reuters that it was investigating whether Smith violated the Hatch Act, a law prohibiting federal employees from using their position for political activity. The decision follows a request for a probe by Republican Senator Tom Cotton. The OSC is an independent agency that investigates the conduct of federal employees, but it does not have the authority to bring criminal charges. It is different from the type of Special Counsel's office previously overseen by Smith, who was appointed by the Justice Department to pursue criminal cases.

    \n

    Tensions flare over nuclear rhetoric

    \n

    US President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of two nuclear submarines on Friday in an escalation of what had been an online war of words with a Russian official. Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chairman of the Russian Security Council, said on Thursday Trump should remember that Moscow possessed Soviet-era nuclear strike capabilities of last resort, after Trump had told him to "watch his words". "Based on the highly provocative statements", Trump said he had "ordered two nuclear submarines to be positioned in the appropriate regions, just in case these foolish and inflammatory statements are more than just that". He added, "Words are very important, and can often lead to unintended consequences, I hope this will not be one of those instances."

    \n

    GERMANY

    \n

    Rail operator blames sabotage for third fire

    \n

    Germany's state rail operator said on Saturday that a third fire in two days was deliberately started after two earlier ones caused the cancellation of hundreds of train journeys. Two of the blazes, in which rail cables were set on fire, occurred in western Germany. The third, reported on Saturday but which happened on Friday, was at Hohenmoelsen in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, the Deutsche Bahn rail company said. "According to the first elements of the inquiry, this cable fire was also a criminal fire," it said. The line was used by goods trains, notably to transport coal. The company said it had repaired the line between the western cities of Duesseldorf and Duisburg where the two earlier attacks were reported 1 kilometer apart on Thursday and Friday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Ex-Trump prosecutor faces federal inquiry

    \n

    A US federal agency has opened an investigation into former special counsel Jack Smith, who oversaw two criminal probes into President Donald Trump following his first term in the White House. The Office of Special Counsel confirmed to Reuters that it was investigating whether Smith violated the Hatch Act, a law prohibiting federal employees from using their position for political activity. The decision follows a request for a probe by Republican Senator Tom Cotton. The OSC is an independent agency that investigates the conduct of federal employees, but it does not have the authority to bring criminal charges. It is different from the type of Special Counsel's office previously overseen by Smith, who was appointed by the Justice Department to pursue criminal cases.

    \n

    Tensions flare over nuclear rhetoric

    \n

    US President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of two nuclear submarines on Friday in an escalation of what had been an online war of words with a Russian official. Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chairman of the Russian Security Council, said on Thursday Trump should remember that Moscow possessed Soviet-era nuclear strike capabilities of last resort, after Trump had told him to "watch his words". "Based on the highly provocative statements", Trump said he had "ordered two nuclear submarines to be positioned in the appropriate regions, just in case these foolish and inflammatory statements are more than just that". He added, "Words are very important, and can often lead to unintended consequences, I hope this will not be one of those instances."

    \n

    GERMANY

    \n

    Rail operator blames sabotage for third fire

    \n

    Germany's state rail operator said on Saturday that a third fire in two days was deliberately started after two earlier ones caused the cancellation of hundreds of train journeys. Two of the blazes, in which rail cables were set on fire, occurred in western Germany. The third, reported on Saturday but which happened on Friday, was at Hohenmoelsen in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, the Deutsche Bahn rail company said. "According to the first elements of the inquiry, this cable fire was also a criminal fire," it said. The line was used by goods trains, notably to transport coal. The company said it had repaired the line between the western cities of Duesseldorf and Duisburg where the two earlier attacks were reported 1 kilometer apart on Thursday and Friday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc956ed50ccabe1516dc4.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0fbb3b18b8ea4c5109dce830195cee7a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - 'Blue sky' powerhouse taking off", - "description": "

    An eVOTL of Hefei Heyi Aviation Co flies across the sky at Luogang Park in Hefei, Anhui province, in July.

    \n

    An aerial photograph shows Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China in Bengbu, Anhui province.

    \n

    Technicians check the machine of Jiuzhou Yunjian Anhui intelligent manufacturing base in Bengbu earlier this year.

    \n

    On a hot summer morning in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui province, a futuristic flying taxi hums to life inside Luogang Park, a green space resurrected from an old airport in the city.

    \n

    The EH216-S, a two-seater electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, or eVTOL, lifts gracefully into the air. Its 16 carbon-fiber propellers slice through the breeze. Within seconds, it hovers 50 meters above the ground, casting a white silhouette against the bright sky.

    \n

    "This aircraft is fully autonomous. It is designed for short-haul city transport, sightseeing, logistics even emergency response. Soon, passengers will be able to book rides above the city's skyline," said Zhang Yuhui, operations director at Hefei Heyi Aviation Co, which has developed the EH216-S.

    \n

    This is not science fiction.

    \n

    In March, Heyi became one of the first companies in China to be granted a civil aviation permit for operating manned passenger drones, which Zhang called "a passport to the sky".

    \n

    China is doubling down on efforts to develop a low-altitude economy, and is likely to include the low-altitude economy as an important part of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), with an aim to build a "network in the sky", said Gao Yuanyang, director of the General Aviation Industry Research Center, Beihang University.

    \n

    And Anhui province is quietly emerging as a front-runner in China's strategic shift from being a manufacturing stronghold to an aerospace powerhouse.

    \n

    While Beijing or Shanghai often grab headlines, Anhui is also building a full industry chain — from urban drone flights to rockets bound for orbit.

    \n

    During the Chinese top leadership's inspection tour of Anhui in October 2024, the province was urged to build globally competitive advanced manufacturing clusters and preemptively invest in strategic industries, including aerospace, smart aviation and high-end manufacturing.

    \n

    Across the province, the flying taxi is already operational in Hefei and blood delivery drones connect 20 hospitals within 20 minutes in the city. Tourism flights between Hefei, Wuhu, and Huangshan enable sightseers to enjoy Anhui's ancient landscapes. In other cities of Anhui province, drones also carry meals and medicines.

    \n

    Together, they form a continuous chain — from low-altitude transport to orbital flight, such as in Bengbu, where rockets and thermal armor already march toward space.

    \n

    Specifically, low-altitude airspace, which refers to altitude below 1,000 meters, has become a frontier of innovation.

    \n

    More than 300 local companies in Hefei alone participate in the low-altitude economy in the province. Over 200 drone corridors serve logistics, medical transport, infrastructure inspection — even food delivery in the city.

    \n

    "Low-altitude airspace is heating up. We're building an entire ecosystem, from R&D through operations, to make Hefei a true 'sky city'," said Cheng Yu, deputy director of the Hefei Development and Reform Commission.

    \n

    In March 2024, China's civil aviation authority approved Anhui's low-altitude expansion: 30 new airspace zones and 27 drone corridors, both record single-year gains that underpin the province's ambition.

    \n

    Two hours north, in Bengbu, another city in Anhui, aerospace aspirations take flight in earnest. Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China, spanning over 260 hectares, now hosts 17 groundbreaking projects.

    \n

    Inside a workshop of Bengbu Lingkong Technology Co Ltd, a technician delicately manipulates yellow crystal granules, the raw material destined to form a rocket's heat-resistant shield.

    \n

    "We've developed a modified low-density quartz — phenolic thermal protection material," said Chen Shilin, Lingkong's production head. "It can withstand up to 2,100 C, equivalent to fitting the rocket with thermal armor."

    \n

    Nearby at Jiuzhou Yunjian Anhui intelligent manufacturing base, a subsidiary of a national high-tech enterprise integrating design and development, assembly and testing of liquid rocket engines — engineers manufacture and test a liquid-methane rocket engine at a new launch test site.

    \n

    These engines can restart mid-flight and are key for reusable designs. With 3D printing, the company is able to cut production time from six months to about 23 days.

    \n

    Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China is the physical embodiment of Anhui's strategy, to bring together innovators, materials producers, engine makers, and launch-service providers under one roof. By 2025, the province expects over 20 local firms forming a seamless value chain from materials to mission architecture.

    \n

    "Our park is our launchpad to the stars," says Hu Haibo, deputy chief of Bengbu's Yuhui district government. "We're targeting a 20-billion-yuan industrial cluster in commercial aerospace within a few years."

    \n

    Private capital is fueling the momentum, too. Several leading investment funds have anchored the local innovation ecosystem in the commercial aerospace sector.

    \n

    On a broader perspective, China sees aerospace — not just defense but also civil applications — as a key future industry. In March 2024, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's top industry regulator, launched a general aviation innovation and application roadmap, pushing commercial aviation ahead.

    \n

    Nationwide, drone companies surged by 145 in 2024, over 1.1 million unmanned aviation vehicle licenses were issued, and the low-altitude economy is projected to hit 1.5 trillion yuan ($209 billion) by 2025.Commercial space, on the other hand, propelled by satellite-internet and cargo services, may reach 2.5 trillion yuan.

    \n

    In July, Autocraft from the United Arab Emirates signed a memorandum of understanding with eVTOL maker Shanghai TCab Technology Co Ltd to purchase 350 E20 eVTOL aircraft worth $1 billion. It marked China's largest single intent order for eVTOLs to date.

    \n

    The company said that for the 350 E20 eVTOL aircraft, the initial use will be in Abu Dhabi, followed by connections to surrounding cities, and ultimately expand across the wider region.

    \n

    Also last month, AutoFlight, another major eVTOL player, delivered a ton-class eVTOL, marking a breakthrough in the application of large homegrown eVTOLs.

    \n

    With a payload capacity of up to 400 kilograms and a maximum cruising speed of 200 kilometers per hour as well as a range of 200 kilometers, the eVTOL features vertical takeoff and landing capabilities and a fixed-wing cruising design, enabling its applications in low-altitude logistics, emergency response and other fields.

    \n

    Xie Jia, senior vice-president of AutoFlight, said that the aircraft type has so far completed more than 40,000 km of safe flights over various terrains across China and other countries and regions, such as the United Arab Emirates and Japan, which help validate its performance and explore its potential application scenarios.

    \n

    Industry experts said that China's "sky" economy is experiencing an unprecedented period of development opportunities, with rapid advancements in various sectors including aircraft manufacturing, flight services and diverse application scenarios.

    \n

    Wang Huizheng, deputy head of general aviation of the China Association of Information, said: "With continuous policy refinement and technological breakthroughs, China's vast 'blue sky' market holds immense potential, and is poised to inject powerful new momentum into the country's economic and social development."

    \n

    Contact the writers at chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    An eVOTL of Hefei Heyi Aviation Co flies across the sky at Luogang Park in Hefei, Anhui province, in July.

    \n

    An aerial photograph shows Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China in Bengbu, Anhui province.

    \n

    Technicians check the machine of Jiuzhou Yunjian Anhui intelligent manufacturing base in Bengbu earlier this year.

    \n

    On a hot summer morning in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui province, a futuristic flying taxi hums to life inside Luogang Park, a green space resurrected from an old airport in the city.

    \n

    The EH216-S, a two-seater electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, or eVTOL, lifts gracefully into the air. Its 16 carbon-fiber propellers slice through the breeze. Within seconds, it hovers 50 meters above the ground, casting a white silhouette against the bright sky.

    \n

    "This aircraft is fully autonomous. It is designed for short-haul city transport, sightseeing, logistics even emergency response. Soon, passengers will be able to book rides above the city's skyline," said Zhang Yuhui, operations director at Hefei Heyi Aviation Co, which has developed the EH216-S.

    \n

    This is not science fiction.

    \n

    In March, Heyi became one of the first companies in China to be granted a civil aviation permit for operating manned passenger drones, which Zhang called "a passport to the sky".

    \n

    China is doubling down on efforts to develop a low-altitude economy, and is likely to include the low-altitude economy as an important part of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), with an aim to build a "network in the sky", said Gao Yuanyang, director of the General Aviation Industry Research Center, Beihang University.

    \n

    And Anhui province is quietly emerging as a front-runner in China's strategic shift from being a manufacturing stronghold to an aerospace powerhouse.

    \n

    While Beijing or Shanghai often grab headlines, Anhui is also building a full industry chain — from urban drone flights to rockets bound for orbit.

    \n

    During the Chinese top leadership's inspection tour of Anhui in October 2024, the province was urged to build globally competitive advanced manufacturing clusters and preemptively invest in strategic industries, including aerospace, smart aviation and high-end manufacturing.

    \n

    Across the province, the flying taxi is already operational in Hefei and blood delivery drones connect 20 hospitals within 20 minutes in the city. Tourism flights between Hefei, Wuhu, and Huangshan enable sightseers to enjoy Anhui's ancient landscapes. In other cities of Anhui province, drones also carry meals and medicines.

    \n

    Together, they form a continuous chain — from low-altitude transport to orbital flight, such as in Bengbu, where rockets and thermal armor already march toward space.

    \n

    Specifically, low-altitude airspace, which refers to altitude below 1,000 meters, has become a frontier of innovation.

    \n

    More than 300 local companies in Hefei alone participate in the low-altitude economy in the province. Over 200 drone corridors serve logistics, medical transport, infrastructure inspection — even food delivery in the city.

    \n

    "Low-altitude airspace is heating up. We're building an entire ecosystem, from R&D through operations, to make Hefei a true 'sky city'," said Cheng Yu, deputy director of the Hefei Development and Reform Commission.

    \n

    In March 2024, China's civil aviation authority approved Anhui's low-altitude expansion: 30 new airspace zones and 27 drone corridors, both record single-year gains that underpin the province's ambition.

    \n

    Two hours north, in Bengbu, another city in Anhui, aerospace aspirations take flight in earnest. Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China, spanning over 260 hectares, now hosts 17 groundbreaking projects.

    \n

    Inside a workshop of Bengbu Lingkong Technology Co Ltd, a technician delicately manipulates yellow crystal granules, the raw material destined to form a rocket's heat-resistant shield.

    \n

    "We've developed a modified low-density quartz — phenolic thermal protection material," said Chen Shilin, Lingkong's production head. "It can withstand up to 2,100 C, equivalent to fitting the rocket with thermal armor."

    \n

    Nearby at Jiuzhou Yunjian Anhui intelligent manufacturing base, a subsidiary of a national high-tech enterprise integrating design and development, assembly and testing of liquid rocket engines — engineers manufacture and test a liquid-methane rocket engine at a new launch test site.

    \n

    These engines can restart mid-flight and are key for reusable designs. With 3D printing, the company is able to cut production time from six months to about 23 days.

    \n

    Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China is the physical embodiment of Anhui's strategy, to bring together innovators, materials producers, engine makers, and launch-service providers under one roof. By 2025, the province expects over 20 local firms forming a seamless value chain from materials to mission architecture.

    \n

    "Our park is our launchpad to the stars," says Hu Haibo, deputy chief of Bengbu's Yuhui district government. "We're targeting a 20-billion-yuan industrial cluster in commercial aerospace within a few years."

    \n

    Private capital is fueling the momentum, too. Several leading investment funds have anchored the local innovation ecosystem in the commercial aerospace sector.

    \n

    On a broader perspective, China sees aerospace — not just defense but also civil applications — as a key future industry. In March 2024, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's top industry regulator, launched a general aviation innovation and application roadmap, pushing commercial aviation ahead.

    \n

    Nationwide, drone companies surged by 145 in 2024, over 1.1 million unmanned aviation vehicle licenses were issued, and the low-altitude economy is projected to hit 1.5 trillion yuan ($209 billion) by 2025.Commercial space, on the other hand, propelled by satellite-internet and cargo services, may reach 2.5 trillion yuan.

    \n

    In July, Autocraft from the United Arab Emirates signed a memorandum of understanding with eVTOL maker Shanghai TCab Technology Co Ltd to purchase 350 E20 eVTOL aircraft worth $1 billion. It marked China's largest single intent order for eVTOLs to date.

    \n

    The company said that for the 350 E20 eVTOL aircraft, the initial use will be in Abu Dhabi, followed by connections to surrounding cities, and ultimately expand across the wider region.

    \n

    Also last month, AutoFlight, another major eVTOL player, delivered a ton-class eVTOL, marking a breakthrough in the application of large homegrown eVTOLs.

    \n

    With a payload capacity of up to 400 kilograms and a maximum cruising speed of 200 kilometers per hour as well as a range of 200 kilometers, the eVTOL features vertical takeoff and landing capabilities and a fixed-wing cruising design, enabling its applications in low-altitude logistics, emergency response and other fields.

    \n

    Xie Jia, senior vice-president of AutoFlight, said that the aircraft type has so far completed more than 40,000 km of safe flights over various terrains across China and other countries and regions, such as the United Arab Emirates and Japan, which help validate its performance and explore its potential application scenarios.

    \n

    Industry experts said that China's "sky" economy is experiencing an unprecedented period of development opportunities, with rapid advancements in various sectors including aircraft manufacturing, flight services and diverse application scenarios.

    \n

    Wang Huizheng, deputy head of general aviation of the China Association of Information, said: "With continuous policy refinement and technological breakthroughs, China's vast 'blue sky' market holds immense potential, and is poised to inject powerful new momentum into the country's economic and social development."

    \n

    Contact the writers at chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_013_688fc95aed50ccabe1516dc5.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b8c4bc6740a640df69929c7603e6df5d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - City's foresight lays foundation for computing hub status", - "description": "

    The air in Suzhou, Anhui province, was stuffy as our bus rolled into the city's high-tech zone. However, I soon found myself energized by the hum of servers and the buzz of innovation, instead of wilting in the oppressive summer heat.

    \n

    I came to Suzhou — not the famed city in Jiangsu province, but the one in Anhui province — to visit the computing power industrial park.

    \n

    On the surface, it might have seemed like an unlikely place to take the pulse of China's digital future. But once inside, standing among towering rows of sleek black server cabinets, it became clear: Suzhou is quietly becoming one of the beating hearts of China's push to become a computing powerhouse.

    \n

    Meng Bin, deputy head of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, explained that the facility houses thousands of high-performance servers capable of performing complex calculations.

    \n

    At 10 PFlops, which equates to 10 quadrillion floating-point operations per second, the system here can predict the path of a typhoon in just 15 minutes.

    \n

    The significance of that number hit home as I recalled the anxious eyes on weather apps during extreme weather. At a time when seconds can mean the difference between disruption and disaster, speed matters.

    \n

    Suzhou's pivot from traditional industries to high-tech innovation has been both bold. Back in 2011, Suzhou recognized the opportunity to integrate into China's national strategy for data, dubbed "east-data-west-computing".

    \n

    That foresight laid the foundation for what has become one of the largest computing power hubs in eastern China. Today, the city boasts a computing power scale of 15P in supercomputing and a staggering 2,320P in intelligent computing, among the top in Anhui province.

    \n

    At the core of this rise is connectivity.

    \n

    Suzhou sits at the crossroads of four provinces — Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, and Shandong — making it a key node. It is also one of China's five national-level quantum communication hubs.

    \n

    In 2021, the city completed a dual-routing transmission line directly to Shanghai, slashing latency from 35 milliseconds to just 5. This brought Suzhou's network performance on par with Shanghai.

    \n

    The scale of Suzhou's computing power industrial park is hard to ignore. It now comprises five data centers built to T3 plus specifications, with some customized rooms hitting the T4 gold standard, both of which are among the highest standards in the industry.

    \n

    And companies have responded.

    \n

    In the past two years, six major computing centers have moved in. Clients range from elite universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University to leading AI firms like Zhipu AI.

    \n

    Even more telling is who's choosing to stay.

    \n

    In 2023, Shenzhen-based robotics company UBTECH Robotics invested 180 million yuan ($25.1 million) to build a center here. The first phase, a 4,200-square-meter facility, is already complete and operational. Suzhou is no longer just attracting computation, but also keeping the talent and startups that need it.

    \n

    "We've had professors and AI experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and even the National University of Defense Technology set up companies right here in Suzhou," Meng noted.

    \n

    In 2024, the city's AI industry collectively generated 908 million yuan in revenue — a figure that would've been unthinkable even a few years ago in this part of Anhui.

    \n

    As we stepped out of the server rooms, the heat hit us again. But Meng turned and gestured toward the horizon.

    \n

    "Suzhou is not just chasing the future," Meng said. "We're building it — cloud by cloud, byte by byte."

    \n

    It's a bold claim, but not an empty one. The city's ambition is to brand itself as "China's cloud capital" — and if the current momentum continues, that tagline might just stick.

    \n

    Before I left, I asked what the next five years would bring. Meng didn't hesitate: "We'll keep following the wind of the era — riding the cloud, accelerating with data, and leading with computing power."

    \n

    After a day surrounded by blinking servers and surging data, I thought that Suzhou may not yet be a household name in China's digital economy, but from where I stood, the signal was strong, the latency low, and the future, unmistakably fast.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The air in Suzhou, Anhui province, was stuffy as our bus rolled into the city's high-tech zone. However, I soon found myself energized by the hum of servers and the buzz of innovation, instead of wilting in the oppressive summer heat.

    \n

    I came to Suzhou — not the famed city in Jiangsu province, but the one in Anhui province — to visit the computing power industrial park.

    \n

    On the surface, it might have seemed like an unlikely place to take the pulse of China's digital future. But once inside, standing among towering rows of sleek black server cabinets, it became clear: Suzhou is quietly becoming one of the beating hearts of China's push to become a computing powerhouse.

    \n

    Meng Bin, deputy head of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, explained that the facility houses thousands of high-performance servers capable of performing complex calculations.

    \n

    At 10 PFlops, which equates to 10 quadrillion floating-point operations per second, the system here can predict the path of a typhoon in just 15 minutes.

    \n

    The significance of that number hit home as I recalled the anxious eyes on weather apps during extreme weather. At a time when seconds can mean the difference between disruption and disaster, speed matters.

    \n

    Suzhou's pivot from traditional industries to high-tech innovation has been both bold. Back in 2011, Suzhou recognized the opportunity to integrate into China's national strategy for data, dubbed "east-data-west-computing".

    \n

    That foresight laid the foundation for what has become one of the largest computing power hubs in eastern China. Today, the city boasts a computing power scale of 15P in supercomputing and a staggering 2,320P in intelligent computing, among the top in Anhui province.

    \n

    At the core of this rise is connectivity.

    \n

    Suzhou sits at the crossroads of four provinces — Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, and Shandong — making it a key node. It is also one of China's five national-level quantum communication hubs.

    \n

    In 2021, the city completed a dual-routing transmission line directly to Shanghai, slashing latency from 35 milliseconds to just 5. This brought Suzhou's network performance on par with Shanghai.

    \n

    The scale of Suzhou's computing power industrial park is hard to ignore. It now comprises five data centers built to T3 plus specifications, with some customized rooms hitting the T4 gold standard, both of which are among the highest standards in the industry.

    \n

    And companies have responded.

    \n

    In the past two years, six major computing centers have moved in. Clients range from elite universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University to leading AI firms like Zhipu AI.

    \n

    Even more telling is who's choosing to stay.

    \n

    In 2023, Shenzhen-based robotics company UBTECH Robotics invested 180 million yuan ($25.1 million) to build a center here. The first phase, a 4,200-square-meter facility, is already complete and operational. Suzhou is no longer just attracting computation, but also keeping the talent and startups that need it.

    \n

    "We've had professors and AI experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and even the National University of Defense Technology set up companies right here in Suzhou," Meng noted.

    \n

    In 2024, the city's AI industry collectively generated 908 million yuan in revenue — a figure that would've been unthinkable even a few years ago in this part of Anhui.

    \n

    As we stepped out of the server rooms, the heat hit us again. But Meng turned and gestured toward the horizon.

    \n

    "Suzhou is not just chasing the future," Meng said. "We're building it — cloud by cloud, byte by byte."

    \n

    It's a bold claim, but not an empty one. The city's ambition is to brand itself as "China's cloud capital" — and if the current momentum continues, that tagline might just stick.

    \n

    Before I left, I asked what the next five years would bring. Meng didn't hesitate: "We'll keep following the wind of the era — riding the cloud, accelerating with data, and leading with computing power."

    \n

    After a day surrounded by blinking servers and surging data, I thought that Suzhou may not yet be a household name in China's digital economy, but from where I stood, the signal was strong, the latency low, and the future, unmistakably fast.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_013_688fc95eed50ccabe1516dc6.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "92065077f5ce2702726fa236d478ff9d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Exploring 'no man's zone'of glass-making science", - "description": "

    A researcher conducts an experiment at a key laboratory of China National Building Material Group Co Ltd's Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd in Bengbu, Anhui province.

    \n

    A close shot shows the 30-micron glass developed by the company.

    \n

    When China's foldable smartphones began surviving over a million folds without cracking, the spotlight fell on flashy consumer tech. But behind these feats is something far more fundamental: glass.

    \n

    At the center of this quiet revolution is Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd, a core subsidiary of State-owned China National Building Material Group Co Ltd.

    \n

    Nestled in Bengbu, Anhui province, the institute has emerged as China's champion in high-performance glass, which transforms one of the oldest materials into one of its most advanced.

    \n

    Liu Aili, a staffer of CNBM's Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd, said that the institute has successfully developed a transparent strip of glass barely thicker than a strand of hair.

    \n

    "The 30-micron flexible glass developed by the institute is the only one in the world that can be mass-produced. It can be bent over a million times without breaking," said Liu. "If you folded it 100 times a day, it would last over 27 years."

    \n

    Such a feat is astonishing, not only for its engineering, but as it represents a dramatic reimagining of what glass can do and how far China's material science has come, industry experts said.

    \n

    In 2018, the institute produced the world's thinnest electronic touch glass at just 0.12 millimeters, thinner than a sheet of paper and capable of shattering a long-standing monopoly by foreign suppliers.

    \n

    That milestone marked a turning point for the Chinese glass industry, shifting it from follower to front-runner.

    \n

    "The R&D on glass is like a marathon," said Cao Xin, deputy director of the State key laboratory for advanced glass materials, operated by the institute. "Turning something rigid into something flexible is not just a material change, it's an entire chain of innovation."

    \n

    According to Cao, that chain runs deep, from structural redesign at the molecular level, to new chemical thinning and strengthening processes, to cutting-edge manufacturing equipment developed in parallel.

    \n

    Each advance, Cao noted, meant solving microscopic problems under macroscopic pressure. "We had to improve defect tolerance by 10 to 20 times, surface flatness by over 10 times — and every micron of progress was hard-won."

    \n

    In 2020, after countless trials, the institute succeeded in producing its signature 30-micron glass — building an entirely domestic, end-to-end supply chain to make it at scale.

    \n

    Beyond foldable phones, the institute has quietly been building a catalog of what it calls "black technologies" — deep-tech innovations that quietly power the cutting edge.

    \n

    For instance, hollow glass microspheres that help deep-sea probes rise from the ocean floor, cadmium telluride solar glass that can harvest power even under dim indoor light, and borosilicate tubes that safely store vaccines.

    \n

    These innovations aren't just lab curiosities. They're already in use across sectors ranging from clean energy and aerospace to semiconductors and biomedicine.

    \n

    In late 2024, the world's first 8.6-generation ultra-thin OLED float glass substrate rolled off the production line in Bengbu — once again placing China at the forefront of display materials technology.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the institute has no intention of slowing down.

    \n

    Liu said: "We're still exploring the 'no man's zone' of glass science. There are entire frontiers we haven't reached — in flexible electronics, aerospace-grade materials, and smart energy."

    \n

    From thousands of experiments in the lab to precise calibrations on the production line to stunning product reveals globally, the journey of a single sheet of glass in Bengbu mirrors something larger.

    \n

    Industry experts said that China's high-stakes pursuit of innovation, and its ability to stretch limits, both literally and metaphorically, highlight the enormous potential of what its industries can achieve.

    \n

    As Liu put it: "What we're doing here isn't just bending glass. We're bending the future."

    \n

    Contact the writers at chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A researcher conducts an experiment at a key laboratory of China National Building Material Group Co Ltd's Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd in Bengbu, Anhui province.

    \n

    A close shot shows the 30-micron glass developed by the company.

    \n

    When China's foldable smartphones began surviving over a million folds without cracking, the spotlight fell on flashy consumer tech. But behind these feats is something far more fundamental: glass.

    \n

    At the center of this quiet revolution is Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd, a core subsidiary of State-owned China National Building Material Group Co Ltd.

    \n

    Nestled in Bengbu, Anhui province, the institute has emerged as China's champion in high-performance glass, which transforms one of the oldest materials into one of its most advanced.

    \n

    Liu Aili, a staffer of CNBM's Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd, said that the institute has successfully developed a transparent strip of glass barely thicker than a strand of hair.

    \n

    "The 30-micron flexible glass developed by the institute is the only one in the world that can be mass-produced. It can be bent over a million times without breaking," said Liu. "If you folded it 100 times a day, it would last over 27 years."

    \n

    Such a feat is astonishing, not only for its engineering, but as it represents a dramatic reimagining of what glass can do and how far China's material science has come, industry experts said.

    \n

    In 2018, the institute produced the world's thinnest electronic touch glass at just 0.12 millimeters, thinner than a sheet of paper and capable of shattering a long-standing monopoly by foreign suppliers.

    \n

    That milestone marked a turning point for the Chinese glass industry, shifting it from follower to front-runner.

    \n

    "The R&D on glass is like a marathon," said Cao Xin, deputy director of the State key laboratory for advanced glass materials, operated by the institute. "Turning something rigid into something flexible is not just a material change, it's an entire chain of innovation."

    \n

    According to Cao, that chain runs deep, from structural redesign at the molecular level, to new chemical thinning and strengthening processes, to cutting-edge manufacturing equipment developed in parallel.

    \n

    Each advance, Cao noted, meant solving microscopic problems under macroscopic pressure. "We had to improve defect tolerance by 10 to 20 times, surface flatness by over 10 times — and every micron of progress was hard-won."

    \n

    In 2020, after countless trials, the institute succeeded in producing its signature 30-micron glass — building an entirely domestic, end-to-end supply chain to make it at scale.

    \n

    Beyond foldable phones, the institute has quietly been building a catalog of what it calls "black technologies" — deep-tech innovations that quietly power the cutting edge.

    \n

    For instance, hollow glass microspheres that help deep-sea probes rise from the ocean floor, cadmium telluride solar glass that can harvest power even under dim indoor light, and borosilicate tubes that safely store vaccines.

    \n

    These innovations aren't just lab curiosities. They're already in use across sectors ranging from clean energy and aerospace to semiconductors and biomedicine.

    \n

    In late 2024, the world's first 8.6-generation ultra-thin OLED float glass substrate rolled off the production line in Bengbu — once again placing China at the forefront of display materials technology.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the institute has no intention of slowing down.

    \n

    Liu said: "We're still exploring the 'no man's zone' of glass science. There are entire frontiers we haven't reached — in flexible electronics, aerospace-grade materials, and smart energy."

    \n

    From thousands of experiments in the lab to precise calibrations on the production line to stunning product reveals globally, the journey of a single sheet of glass in Bengbu mirrors something larger.

    \n

    Industry experts said that China's high-stakes pursuit of innovation, and its ability to stretch limits, both literally and metaphorically, highlight the enormous potential of what its industries can achieve.

    \n

    As Liu put it: "What we're doing here isn't just bending glass. We're bending the future."

    \n

    Contact the writers at chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_014_688fc962ed50ccabe1516dc7.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c3d104bd41720f6d7f4dcc3a795183f4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - State Grid vows to bolster power supply reliability", - "description": "

    State Grid Corp of China, the world's largest utility that is crucial to the country's economic lifeline, is vowing to improve high-quality services in a bid to bolster the reliability of its power supply.

    \n

    While outlining the prioritized 10 aspects of work in 2025, State Grid President Pang Xiaogang called on power workers nationwide early this year to strengthen capacity building and improve high-quality services.

    \n

    He said it is vital to vigorously improve power supply reliability, promote excellent power supply services and continuously optimize the electricity business environment.

    \n

    To meet growing demand, power workers in Yingshang county of Fuyang in Anhui province are taking multi-pronged measures to better serve the local industrial development and rural vitalization.

    \n

    Anhui Jintai Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Group Co Ltd is a joint venture established in January 2022 at Yingshang Economic Development Zone with a planned total investment of 3 billion yuan ($418.25 million).

    \n

    Zhou Chang'an, deputy general manager of the company, said that since the fourth quarter of last year, its orders have jumped and it added four new production lines, leading to an urgent need for power expansion.

    \n

    Upon receiving the expansion application, a service team from State Grid Fuyang Power Supply Co completed an on-site investigation and formulated a transformer expansion plan within 48 hours. It consequently completed the project on time.

    \n

    "The successful completion of the expansion project greatly assisted the operation of our enterprise, ensuring the timely delivery of orders as well as stable operation of our plant," Zhou said.

    \n

    Zhao Pucha, deputy leader of the government-enterprise service sector at State Grid Yingshang, said that his colleagues visited 245 enterprises early this year, adding a total of 43,200 kilovolt amperes of new capacity for them.

    \n

    In addition, they plan to add four 10 kV supporting projects in the near future to fully guarantee stable power supply for local enterprises.

    \n

    July is a peak harvest season for grapes. At Yinghui Eco-Grape Farm in Xiaqiao town in Yingshang, the air is thick with fragrant, plump clusters of grapes hanging heavy on the vines.

    \n

    To guarantee uninterrupted power supply during the harvest, a service team from State Grid Yingshang visited the farm, assessing its electricity needs on site and providing full support for a bumper crop.

    \n

    "We just found that some distribution boxes aren't sealed well and moisture has entered parts of the wiring," team member Zhu Zhidong told farm manager Zhang Wei, adding that "this creates risks of short circuits and electric shock."

    \n

    He noted that they would fit protective covers on the wiring to keep the water out, and told Zhang not to attempt the repairs by themselves.

    \n

    While expressing his thanks, Zhang stressed: "Stable power gives us greater confidence in this harvest and stronger conviction to expand smart cultivation."

    \n

    He added that the vines looked excellent, and in just over half a month, the grapes would hit the market with a good harvest.

    \n

    In 2024, Yingshang netted a GDP of 58.52 billion yuan, an annual increase of 6.4 percent, ranking first in Fuyang.

    \n

    In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 7.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year rise of 3.7 percent, while the added value of the secondary industry hit 20.31 billion yuan, an annual jump of 9.4 percent.

    \n

    In joining the country's green drive, Yingshang set up 170 poverty-alleviation photovoltaic power stations with a total capacity of 64.215 megawatts.

    \n

    While strong summer sunshine offers a golden period for photovoltaic power generation, high temperatures are also a severe test for the equipment.

    \n

    In order to ensure the safe connection of green electricity to the grid and promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, employees from State Grid Yingshang have assisted in the operation and maintenance of those stations, establishing an operation and maintenance mechanism.

    \n

    Chen Jingyang, from the Gengpeng central power supply station, said they have visited five photovoltaic power plants recently, offering an "e-diagnosis" for them.

    \n

    "Through the on-site visit, we have discovered and solved more than 20 problems, providing our professional technical services for them," he said.

    \n

    In Yingshang's government work report in January this year, Cheng Xiaoxing, the county magistrate, promised to achieve a GDP growth of 6.2 percent this year.

    \n

    He called for strengthening emerging industries, expanding the new energy vehicle industry, building a manufacturing base for electronic and chemical new materials in northern Anhui, and optimizing the high-end green food industry.

    \n

    By relying on the county's national-level industrial cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises of optoelectronic devices, Yingshang can extend its "passive electronic component cluster "industrial chain, and support local enterprises to expand, he said.

    \n

    hanjingyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    State Grid Corp of China, the world's largest utility that is crucial to the country's economic lifeline, is vowing to improve high-quality services in a bid to bolster the reliability of its power supply.

    \n

    While outlining the prioritized 10 aspects of work in 2025, State Grid President Pang Xiaogang called on power workers nationwide early this year to strengthen capacity building and improve high-quality services.

    \n

    He said it is vital to vigorously improve power supply reliability, promote excellent power supply services and continuously optimize the electricity business environment.

    \n

    To meet growing demand, power workers in Yingshang county of Fuyang in Anhui province are taking multi-pronged measures to better serve the local industrial development and rural vitalization.

    \n

    Anhui Jintai Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Group Co Ltd is a joint venture established in January 2022 at Yingshang Economic Development Zone with a planned total investment of 3 billion yuan ($418.25 million).

    \n

    Zhou Chang'an, deputy general manager of the company, said that since the fourth quarter of last year, its orders have jumped and it added four new production lines, leading to an urgent need for power expansion.

    \n

    Upon receiving the expansion application, a service team from State Grid Fuyang Power Supply Co completed an on-site investigation and formulated a transformer expansion plan within 48 hours. It consequently completed the project on time.

    \n

    "The successful completion of the expansion project greatly assisted the operation of our enterprise, ensuring the timely delivery of orders as well as stable operation of our plant," Zhou said.

    \n

    Zhao Pucha, deputy leader of the government-enterprise service sector at State Grid Yingshang, said that his colleagues visited 245 enterprises early this year, adding a total of 43,200 kilovolt amperes of new capacity for them.

    \n

    In addition, they plan to add four 10 kV supporting projects in the near future to fully guarantee stable power supply for local enterprises.

    \n

    July is a peak harvest season for grapes. At Yinghui Eco-Grape Farm in Xiaqiao town in Yingshang, the air is thick with fragrant, plump clusters of grapes hanging heavy on the vines.

    \n

    To guarantee uninterrupted power supply during the harvest, a service team from State Grid Yingshang visited the farm, assessing its electricity needs on site and providing full support for a bumper crop.

    \n

    "We just found that some distribution boxes aren't sealed well and moisture has entered parts of the wiring," team member Zhu Zhidong told farm manager Zhang Wei, adding that "this creates risks of short circuits and electric shock."

    \n

    He noted that they would fit protective covers on the wiring to keep the water out, and told Zhang not to attempt the repairs by themselves.

    \n

    While expressing his thanks, Zhang stressed: "Stable power gives us greater confidence in this harvest and stronger conviction to expand smart cultivation."

    \n

    He added that the vines looked excellent, and in just over half a month, the grapes would hit the market with a good harvest.

    \n

    In 2024, Yingshang netted a GDP of 58.52 billion yuan, an annual increase of 6.4 percent, ranking first in Fuyang.

    \n

    In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 7.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year rise of 3.7 percent, while the added value of the secondary industry hit 20.31 billion yuan, an annual jump of 9.4 percent.

    \n

    In joining the country's green drive, Yingshang set up 170 poverty-alleviation photovoltaic power stations with a total capacity of 64.215 megawatts.

    \n

    While strong summer sunshine offers a golden period for photovoltaic power generation, high temperatures are also a severe test for the equipment.

    \n

    In order to ensure the safe connection of green electricity to the grid and promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, employees from State Grid Yingshang have assisted in the operation and maintenance of those stations, establishing an operation and maintenance mechanism.

    \n

    Chen Jingyang, from the Gengpeng central power supply station, said they have visited five photovoltaic power plants recently, offering an "e-diagnosis" for them.

    \n

    "Through the on-site visit, we have discovered and solved more than 20 problems, providing our professional technical services for them," he said.

    \n

    In Yingshang's government work report in January this year, Cheng Xiaoxing, the county magistrate, promised to achieve a GDP growth of 6.2 percent this year.

    \n

    He called for strengthening emerging industries, expanding the new energy vehicle industry, building a manufacturing base for electronic and chemical new materials in northern Anhui, and optimizing the high-end green food industry.

    \n

    By relying on the county's national-level industrial cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises of optoelectronic devices, Yingshang can extend its "passive electronic component cluster "industrial chain, and support local enterprises to expand, he said.

    \n

    hanjingyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_014_688fc966ed50ccabe1516dc8.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e220e7470de6572da6b1831c9ab367c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016MOTORING - Foreign brands double down on smart driving", - "description": "

    Visitors inspect the AUDI E5 Sportback at Auto Shanghai in April.

    \n

    Global automakers are doubling down on smart driving and cabin features via partnerships with domestic tech firms, in an effort to regain ground in China's fast-changing auto market, while preserving the strength of their internal combustion engine offerings.

    \n

    This two-pronged approach — emphasizing "smarter vehicles without abandoning fuel power" — marks a recalibration, not a retreat.

    \n

    For legacy brands, the goal is to remain relevant in a market increasingly defined by rapid innovation, local agility, and intelligent features.

    \n

    Behind the recent wave of collaborations with local technology companies is a rapidly evolving industry landscape.

    \n

    According to J.D. Power's 2025 China Tech Experience Index, software-defined vehicles are emerging as the auto industry's new organizing principle.

    \n

    The index rose to 588 points on a 1,000-point scale, up 38 points from 2024, driven by growing features and improved user perception across both internal combustion engine and new energy vehicles.

    \n

    According to Elvis Yang, general manager of auto product practice at J.D. Power China, the 2025 results signal "a turning point in China's automotive intelligence development".

    \n

    He noted that the market is transitioning to what J.D. Power calls the second phase of smart vehicle adoption, marked by shifting consumer priorities.

    \n

    At the same time, brand strategies have divided. Chinese automakers, primarily EV makers, with high-frequency product iterations and rapid response cycles, are aggressively pushing feature innovation.

    \n

    In contrast, foreign automakers are opting for a more measured pace — prioritizing technical maturity and system stability over speed.

    \n

    This "stability over speed" philosophy has led many foreign brands to seek local partnerships as a pragmatic way to enhance competitiveness without overextending development budgets.

    \n

    In July, BMW China announced a deepened partnership with autonomous driving startup Momenta, aimed at codeveloping an AI-powered driver assistance system based on large-model algorithms tailored for Chinese roads.

    \n

    The system will be rolled out in BMW's upcoming electric Neue Klasse lineup produced in China.

    \n

    Audi is introducing the technology for both gasoline and electric models. SAIC Audi's A5L Sportback and FAWAudi's electric Q6L e-tron have adopted Huawei's Qiankun driving-assist solutions.

    \n

    Japanese automakers are also localizing. GAC Toyota confirmed it will launch its upcoming BEV, the bZ7 sedan, in early 2026 with Huawei's HarmonyOS cockpit system and powertrain components, alongside Momenta's ADAS suite.

    \n

    For foreign brands, integrating domestic software solutions offers a cost-efficient path to compete on smart features while managing the complexity and cost of in-house development.

    \n

    While tech upgrades make headlines, it is the enduring popularity of internal combustion engine models that continues to underpin many foreign brands' financial performance in China.

    \n

    FAW-Volkswagen, for example, reported a 3.5 percent year-over-year increase in vehicle sales during the first half of 2025, with its ICE market share rising to 7.6 percent.

    \n

    Volkswagen models like the Lavida and Sagitar sedans, and Nissan's Sylphy sedan continue to register monthly sales of over 20,000 units — a strong performance in an increasingly polarized market.

    \n

    Data from the China Passenger Car Association show that joint-venture brands sold 510,000 vehicles in June, up 5 percent. Classic ICE models continue to drive the bulk of that volume, even as EV interest grows.

    \n

    Global brands are vocal about the role of ICE models in sustaining cash flow and competitiveness.

    \n

    In an interview with German publication Automobilwoche, Klaus von Moltke, head of global powertrain production and plant manager at BMW's Steyr engine plant, said: "The combustion engine is our foundation."

    \n

    He emphasized that BMW will continue to develop internal combustion engines and that they will be crucial for financing the company's future business.

    \n

    Audi CEO Gernot Doellner recently scrapped the company's plans to phase out ICE development by 2033, citing market volatility and evolving consumer demand.

    \n

    Mercedes-Benz, too, has walked back earlier electrification timelines, committing to update its ICE offerings through at least the next decade.

    \n

    Porsche, while reaffirming its commitment to EVs, announced it would prolong its transition window and maintain a diversified powertrain lineup, including hybrids and fuel-powered models, to hedge against battery supply volatility and cost swings.

    \n

    To reduce long-term dependence on third parties, several international automakers are investing in joint software platforms.

    \n

    Set to launch by 2026, Honda and Nissan are developing a shared vehicle operating system. It is to streamline control over key vehicle functions, including over-the-air updates and performance tuning.

    \n

    Major German automakers Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz, along with eight other companies, have signed a memo to codevelop an open-source auto software platform.

    \n

    This initiative, backed by the German Association of the Automotive Industry, seeks to reduce software development costs and accelerate innovation.

    \n

    The collaboration focuses on creating a shared, open-source core software stack to be used across different brands.

    \n

    Founding members of the initiative include suppliers such as Bosch, Continental, ZF, and Valeo, as well as software companies like ETAS, Qorix, and Vector.

    \n

    The goal is to develop a core software stack by 2026, with the first vehicles using this platform expected in production by 2030. By pooling resources, these companies hope to cut costs and accelerate innovation without sacrificing system stability.

    \n

    lifusheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors inspect the AUDI E5 Sportback at Auto Shanghai in April.

    \n

    Global automakers are doubling down on smart driving and cabin features via partnerships with domestic tech firms, in an effort to regain ground in China's fast-changing auto market, while preserving the strength of their internal combustion engine offerings.

    \n

    This two-pronged approach — emphasizing "smarter vehicles without abandoning fuel power" — marks a recalibration, not a retreat.

    \n

    For legacy brands, the goal is to remain relevant in a market increasingly defined by rapid innovation, local agility, and intelligent features.

    \n

    Behind the recent wave of collaborations with local technology companies is a rapidly evolving industry landscape.

    \n

    According to J.D. Power's 2025 China Tech Experience Index, software-defined vehicles are emerging as the auto industry's new organizing principle.

    \n

    The index rose to 588 points on a 1,000-point scale, up 38 points from 2024, driven by growing features and improved user perception across both internal combustion engine and new energy vehicles.

    \n

    According to Elvis Yang, general manager of auto product practice at J.D. Power China, the 2025 results signal "a turning point in China's automotive intelligence development".

    \n

    He noted that the market is transitioning to what J.D. Power calls the second phase of smart vehicle adoption, marked by shifting consumer priorities.

    \n

    At the same time, brand strategies have divided. Chinese automakers, primarily EV makers, with high-frequency product iterations and rapid response cycles, are aggressively pushing feature innovation.

    \n

    In contrast, foreign automakers are opting for a more measured pace — prioritizing technical maturity and system stability over speed.

    \n

    This "stability over speed" philosophy has led many foreign brands to seek local partnerships as a pragmatic way to enhance competitiveness without overextending development budgets.

    \n

    In July, BMW China announced a deepened partnership with autonomous driving startup Momenta, aimed at codeveloping an AI-powered driver assistance system based on large-model algorithms tailored for Chinese roads.

    \n

    The system will be rolled out in BMW's upcoming electric Neue Klasse lineup produced in China.

    \n

    Audi is introducing the technology for both gasoline and electric models. SAIC Audi's A5L Sportback and FAWAudi's electric Q6L e-tron have adopted Huawei's Qiankun driving-assist solutions.

    \n

    Japanese automakers are also localizing. GAC Toyota confirmed it will launch its upcoming BEV, the bZ7 sedan, in early 2026 with Huawei's HarmonyOS cockpit system and powertrain components, alongside Momenta's ADAS suite.

    \n

    For foreign brands, integrating domestic software solutions offers a cost-efficient path to compete on smart features while managing the complexity and cost of in-house development.

    \n

    While tech upgrades make headlines, it is the enduring popularity of internal combustion engine models that continues to underpin many foreign brands' financial performance in China.

    \n

    FAW-Volkswagen, for example, reported a 3.5 percent year-over-year increase in vehicle sales during the first half of 2025, with its ICE market share rising to 7.6 percent.

    \n

    Volkswagen models like the Lavida and Sagitar sedans, and Nissan's Sylphy sedan continue to register monthly sales of over 20,000 units — a strong performance in an increasingly polarized market.

    \n

    Data from the China Passenger Car Association show that joint-venture brands sold 510,000 vehicles in June, up 5 percent. Classic ICE models continue to drive the bulk of that volume, even as EV interest grows.

    \n

    Global brands are vocal about the role of ICE models in sustaining cash flow and competitiveness.

    \n

    In an interview with German publication Automobilwoche, Klaus von Moltke, head of global powertrain production and plant manager at BMW's Steyr engine plant, said: "The combustion engine is our foundation."

    \n

    He emphasized that BMW will continue to develop internal combustion engines and that they will be crucial for financing the company's future business.

    \n

    Audi CEO Gernot Doellner recently scrapped the company's plans to phase out ICE development by 2033, citing market volatility and evolving consumer demand.

    \n

    Mercedes-Benz, too, has walked back earlier electrification timelines, committing to update its ICE offerings through at least the next decade.

    \n

    Porsche, while reaffirming its commitment to EVs, announced it would prolong its transition window and maintain a diversified powertrain lineup, including hybrids and fuel-powered models, to hedge against battery supply volatility and cost swings.

    \n

    To reduce long-term dependence on third parties, several international automakers are investing in joint software platforms.

    \n

    Set to launch by 2026, Honda and Nissan are developing a shared vehicle operating system. It is to streamline control over key vehicle functions, including over-the-air updates and performance tuning.

    \n

    Major German automakers Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz, along with eight other companies, have signed a memo to codevelop an open-source auto software platform.

    \n

    This initiative, backed by the German Association of the Automotive Industry, seeks to reduce software development costs and accelerate innovation.

    \n

    The collaboration focuses on creating a shared, open-source core software stack to be used across different brands.

    \n

    Founding members of the initiative include suppliers such as Bosch, Continental, ZF, and Valeo, as well as software companies like ETAS, Qorix, and Vector.

    \n

    The goal is to develop a core software stack by 2026, with the first vehicles using this platform expected in production by 2030. By pooling resources, these companies hope to cut costs and accelerate innovation without sacrificing system stability.

    \n

    lifusheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_016_688fc972ed50ccabe1516dcb.htm#016MOTORING", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ffa3f44f037de542679d43ab21dab264", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016MOTORING - WeRide expanding Robotaxis to six countries", - "description": "

    WeRide is operating an autonomous taxi service in Saudi Arabia in partnership with Uber.

    \n

    Chinese autonomous driving technology provider WeRide announced that its Robotaxi has received the first approval for autonomous driving in Saudi Arabia last week, a milestone that makes it the only tech company globally with autonomous driving-approved products in six countries.

    \n

    The other five are China, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, France, and the United States.

    \n

    With this license, the Guangzhou-headquartered company gained permission to operate autonomous driving services in Saudi Arabia and operate Robotaxi services nationwide. It has partnered with US peer Uber and local collaborator AiDriver for pilot operations in Riyadh, which started in early July.

    \n

    A full-scale commercial Robotaxi service is expected to launch by the end of 2025 through a partnership between WeRide and Uber, allowing passengers to hail WeRide Robotaxis via the Uber app.

    \n

    WeRide is the first autonomous vehicle technology company whose Robotaxi has completed the Transport General Authority's Regulatory Sandbox for AV Piloting in Saudi Arabia.

    \n

    The approval process, conducted in coordination with multiple government agencies, includes rigorous testing, assessments, and technology validation to secure the Robotaxi autonomous driving permit, to ensure the highest standards of safety and performance, according to the company.

    \n

    "This permit marks a major step in our global expansion, enabling us to scale Robotaxi services and unlock new commercial opportunities in Saudi Arabia," said Jennifer Li, CFO and head of International at WeRide.

    \n

    "It drives large-scale deployment, unlocks new revenue streams, and reinforces our commitment to making autonomous mobility a reality worldwide," Li added.

    \n

    WeRide's presence in Saudi Arabia — the Middle East's largest economy — dates back to May, when it began testing and operating its Robobus — a Level-4 autonomous vehicle — in key locations. Designed to suit the region's hot climate, the vehicle operates at parks, large-scale hotels and tourist attractions.

    \n

    Its Robosweeper S1 is also in operation in the country, marking the first profitable autonomous driving sanitation project in Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East region, tapping into a $12.5 billion global market for smart waste management.

    \n

    Diversifying its product lineup helps mitigate volatility in autonomous vehicle adoption. Even if Robotaxi growth slows, sanitation and logistics offerings ensure a steady cash flow, industry experts said.

    \n

    The company's WeRide One platform, capable of delivering L2-L4 automation, also future-proofs its business by adapting to evolving regulatory and consumer demands.

    \n

    Furthermore, these deployments align with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which aims to build smart, sustainable cities by enhancing road safety, improving traffic management, and introducing innovative, technology-driven mobility solutions.

    \n

    WeRide's Robotaxis and Robobuses support its push to develop a smart, sustainable transport infrastructure for residents and the growing number of visitors.

    \n

    Beyond Saudi Arabia, the WeRide-Uber Robotaxi fleet in Abu Dhabi has tripled in size since the joint launch in December 2024, covering about 50 percent of the city's core area. WeRide-Uber aims to continue growing the fleet to hundreds of Robotaxis in Abu Dhabi alone.

    \n

    Featuring WeRide's new GXR model, each vehicle is expected to average dozens of trips per day during a 12-hour shift, with rides typically exceeding six kilometers, according to WeRide.

    \n

    The company maintains over 2,200 days of safe Robotaxi operations, it said.

    \n

    The Nasdaq-listed company reported on Thursday that its total revenue grew 60.8 percent year-on-year to 127.2 million yuan ($17.8 million) in the second quarter of this year, demonstrating accelerating commercial momentum.

    \n

    The revenue soared 836.7 percent to 45.9 million yuan during the period, the highest-ever quarterly Robotaxi revenue since company inception.

    \n

    Tony Han, CEO of WeRide, said: "Our commercial success reflects the strength of our advanced technology, with the latest Nvidia Drive AGX Thor Chips-powered HPC 3.0 platform deployed on our GXR Robotaxi — setting new benchmarks for scalable, high-performance autonomous driving."

    \n

    caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    WeRide is operating an autonomous taxi service in Saudi Arabia in partnership with Uber.

    \n

    Chinese autonomous driving technology provider WeRide announced that its Robotaxi has received the first approval for autonomous driving in Saudi Arabia last week, a milestone that makes it the only tech company globally with autonomous driving-approved products in six countries.

    \n

    The other five are China, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, France, and the United States.

    \n

    With this license, the Guangzhou-headquartered company gained permission to operate autonomous driving services in Saudi Arabia and operate Robotaxi services nationwide. It has partnered with US peer Uber and local collaborator AiDriver for pilot operations in Riyadh, which started in early July.

    \n

    A full-scale commercial Robotaxi service is expected to launch by the end of 2025 through a partnership between WeRide and Uber, allowing passengers to hail WeRide Robotaxis via the Uber app.

    \n

    WeRide is the first autonomous vehicle technology company whose Robotaxi has completed the Transport General Authority's Regulatory Sandbox for AV Piloting in Saudi Arabia.

    \n

    The approval process, conducted in coordination with multiple government agencies, includes rigorous testing, assessments, and technology validation to secure the Robotaxi autonomous driving permit, to ensure the highest standards of safety and performance, according to the company.

    \n

    "This permit marks a major step in our global expansion, enabling us to scale Robotaxi services and unlock new commercial opportunities in Saudi Arabia," said Jennifer Li, CFO and head of International at WeRide.

    \n

    "It drives large-scale deployment, unlocks new revenue streams, and reinforces our commitment to making autonomous mobility a reality worldwide," Li added.

    \n

    WeRide's presence in Saudi Arabia — the Middle East's largest economy — dates back to May, when it began testing and operating its Robobus — a Level-4 autonomous vehicle — in key locations. Designed to suit the region's hot climate, the vehicle operates at parks, large-scale hotels and tourist attractions.

    \n

    Its Robosweeper S1 is also in operation in the country, marking the first profitable autonomous driving sanitation project in Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East region, tapping into a $12.5 billion global market for smart waste management.

    \n

    Diversifying its product lineup helps mitigate volatility in autonomous vehicle adoption. Even if Robotaxi growth slows, sanitation and logistics offerings ensure a steady cash flow, industry experts said.

    \n

    The company's WeRide One platform, capable of delivering L2-L4 automation, also future-proofs its business by adapting to evolving regulatory and consumer demands.

    \n

    Furthermore, these deployments align with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which aims to build smart, sustainable cities by enhancing road safety, improving traffic management, and introducing innovative, technology-driven mobility solutions.

    \n

    WeRide's Robotaxis and Robobuses support its push to develop a smart, sustainable transport infrastructure for residents and the growing number of visitors.

    \n

    Beyond Saudi Arabia, the WeRide-Uber Robotaxi fleet in Abu Dhabi has tripled in size since the joint launch in December 2024, covering about 50 percent of the city's core area. WeRide-Uber aims to continue growing the fleet to hundreds of Robotaxis in Abu Dhabi alone.

    \n

    Featuring WeRide's new GXR model, each vehicle is expected to average dozens of trips per day during a 12-hour shift, with rides typically exceeding six kilometers, according to WeRide.

    \n

    The company maintains over 2,200 days of safe Robotaxi operations, it said.

    \n

    The Nasdaq-listed company reported on Thursday that its total revenue grew 60.8 percent year-on-year to 127.2 million yuan ($17.8 million) in the second quarter of this year, demonstrating accelerating commercial momentum.

    \n

    The revenue soared 836.7 percent to 45.9 million yuan during the period, the highest-ever quarterly Robotaxi revenue since company inception.

    \n

    Tony Han, CEO of WeRide, said: "Our commercial success reflects the strength of our advanced technology, with the latest Nvidia Drive AGX Thor Chips-powered HPC 3.0 platform deployed on our GXR Robotaxi — setting new benchmarks for scalable, high-performance autonomous driving."

    \n

    caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_016_688fc976ed50ccabe1516dcc.htm#016MOTORING", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c2da7c89e5351754e772831e51fd236f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016MOTORING - Prices go up as US tariffs hammer auto industry", - "description": "

    European luxury carmakers including Porsche and Aston Martin have surged ahead with US price hikes, which could point the way for bigger brands to follow in their wake as companies pass on the cost of tariffs.

    \n

    The United States and Europe reached a trade deal that will see EU-made cars hit with a 15 percent tariff from August, lower than once threatened but far higher than the 2.5 percent rate before US President Donald Trump launched his trade offensive this year.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Volkswagen's luxury brand Porsche said it had raised US prices by between 2.3 percent and 3.6 percent in July, with no plans for now to establish US production — a move that would let it avoid the levies.

    \n

    "This is not a storm that will pass," Porsche CEO Oliver Blume said after the company cut its full-year profit target and flagged a $462 million hit from tariffs in the first half. "We continue to face significant challenges around the world."

    \n

    US tariffs have pummeled global automakers, forcing companies such as GM, Volkswagen, Hyundai and Mercedes-Benz to book billions of dollars of losses, issue profit warnings, slash forecasts, and raise prices.

    \n

    Ford Motor, which produces around 80 percent of the vehicles it sells in the US domestically, said on Wednesday that second-quarter results took an $800 million hit from tariffs and higher US levies would likely result in greater-than-expected annual costs.

    \n

    Japanese carmaker Nissan reported a $535 million quarterly loss on Wednesday, affected by US tariffs, restructuring, and lower sales volumes.

    \n

    British sports carmaker Aston Martin said it had made incremental price increases in the US since July, issuing a profit warning based on the US tariffs and suppressed Asian demand.

    \n

    While bigger carmakers have so far held off, other sectors have seen price hikes as companies have looked to pass on the additional cost of tariffs. Analysts said larger carmakers could take similar steps in the second half of the year.

    \n

    "Into H2, we are looking to gain additional visibility with regards to the ability of Mercedes-Benz and the rest of the premium OEMs to increase prices in the US in order to offset the impact of tariffs," J.P. Morgan said in a note.

    \n

    European carmakers are also getting less optimistic that they could seal extra sector-specific tariff reductions, resigned to dealing with the 15 percent rate.

    \n

    Mercedes CEO Ola Kaellenius told analysts on Wednesday that the group was assuming tariffs would remain at 15 percent, throwing cold water on hopes companies may be able to negotiate individual deals.

    \n

    "For all intents and purposes, that global deal for now is it," said Kaellenius, also president of Europe's car lobby ACEA. Any side deals were "very uncertain", he added.

    \n

    Volkswagen had said it was hoping investment commitments could help it negotiate lower US tariffs. But Porsche CEO Blume, also head of Volkswagen, suggested there would not be a separate US deal for the automotive sector. "I agree with Ola Kaellenius' assessment that there will not be a separate automotive deal," Blume said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    European luxury carmakers including Porsche and Aston Martin have surged ahead with US price hikes, which could point the way for bigger brands to follow in their wake as companies pass on the cost of tariffs.

    \n

    The United States and Europe reached a trade deal that will see EU-made cars hit with a 15 percent tariff from August, lower than once threatened but far higher than the 2.5 percent rate before US President Donald Trump launched his trade offensive this year.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Volkswagen's luxury brand Porsche said it had raised US prices by between 2.3 percent and 3.6 percent in July, with no plans for now to establish US production — a move that would let it avoid the levies.

    \n

    "This is not a storm that will pass," Porsche CEO Oliver Blume said after the company cut its full-year profit target and flagged a $462 million hit from tariffs in the first half. "We continue to face significant challenges around the world."

    \n

    US tariffs have pummeled global automakers, forcing companies such as GM, Volkswagen, Hyundai and Mercedes-Benz to book billions of dollars of losses, issue profit warnings, slash forecasts, and raise prices.

    \n

    Ford Motor, which produces around 80 percent of the vehicles it sells in the US domestically, said on Wednesday that second-quarter results took an $800 million hit from tariffs and higher US levies would likely result in greater-than-expected annual costs.

    \n

    Japanese carmaker Nissan reported a $535 million quarterly loss on Wednesday, affected by US tariffs, restructuring, and lower sales volumes.

    \n

    British sports carmaker Aston Martin said it had made incremental price increases in the US since July, issuing a profit warning based on the US tariffs and suppressed Asian demand.

    \n

    While bigger carmakers have so far held off, other sectors have seen price hikes as companies have looked to pass on the additional cost of tariffs. Analysts said larger carmakers could take similar steps in the second half of the year.

    \n

    "Into H2, we are looking to gain additional visibility with regards to the ability of Mercedes-Benz and the rest of the premium OEMs to increase prices in the US in order to offset the impact of tariffs," J.P. Morgan said in a note.

    \n

    European carmakers are also getting less optimistic that they could seal extra sector-specific tariff reductions, resigned to dealing with the 15 percent rate.

    \n

    Mercedes CEO Ola Kaellenius told analysts on Wednesday that the group was assuming tariffs would remain at 15 percent, throwing cold water on hopes companies may be able to negotiate individual deals.

    \n

    "For all intents and purposes, that global deal for now is it," said Kaellenius, also president of Europe's car lobby ACEA. Any side deals were "very uncertain", he added.

    \n

    Volkswagen had said it was hoping investment commitments could help it negotiate lower US tariffs. But Porsche CEO Blume, also head of Volkswagen, suggested there would not be a separate US deal for the automotive sector. "I agree with Ola Kaellenius' assessment that there will not be a separate automotive deal," Blume said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_016_688fc97aed50ccabe1516dcd.htm#016MOTORING", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b7edd79bca5e8649af27214447745bad", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016MOTORING - Short Torque", - "description": "

    Changan Auto Group relaunches as SOE

    \n

    China's State-owned assets regulator on Tuesday announced the inauguration of China Changan Automobile Group as a centrally administered State-owned enterprise. The move brings the total number of Chinese central SOEs to 100, and positions the company as the country's third central SOE in the automotive sector, joining FAW Group and Dongfeng Motor. The company has 117 subsidiaries, with businesses spanning automobiles and auto components, motorcycles, and financial and logistics services. It will focus on cultivating new quality productive forces such as intelligent vehicle robots and embodied AI. It is also expected to accelerate a global expansion, targeting markets such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Central and South America. Industry observers view the move as a significant step in China's broader efforts to reform central SOEs and allocate state capital in an improved manner, while also strengthening the global competitiveness of the country's auto sector.

    \n

    Mercedes' Q2 profits plunge 70 percent

    \n

    Premium German carmaker Mercedes-Benz said on Wednesday its second-quarter profit plunged nearly 70 percent due to US tariffs and weak sales in China, prompting it to lower its full-year revenue outlook. Net profit for the period was 957 million euros ($1.1 billion), far below the 1.5 billion analysts polled by financial data firm FactSet had expected. Without tariffs, the firm's car business would have achieved a profit margin of 6.6 percent compared to an actual 5.1 percent, the company said. That amounts to a cost of hundreds of millions of euros given overall sales of 24.2 billion euros at the cars division for the quarter. Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Kaellenius said the results were "robust" considering "the dynamic business environment". "We're adapting to new geopolitical realities by using our global production footprint intelligently," he added.

    \n

    Exports now counted in EV policy change

    \n

    Thailand adjusted an electric vehicle incentive policy on Wednesday to give automakers more flexibility in meeting production targets and boosting exports, amid tepid domestic demand and intense competition as Chinese brands expand presence in the market. Under its EV policy launched in 2022, Thailand allowed duty-free imports under the condition that the domestic EV output of automakers would match the number of imports by 2024, and then they would produce 1.5 units for every imported unit by 2025. The Board of Investment said on Wednesday that locally produced EVs that were exported would now count toward the target, a shift from the previous policy of counting only locally registered vehicles. Chinese brands dominate the EV market in Thailand, with a combined share of over 70 percent of sales.

    \n

    Currency exchange rates hit Lamborghini

    \n

    Italian luxury sports automaker Lamborghini said its operating income fell slightly in the first half even as it delivered record numbers of cars to customers, as currency effects weighed on its bottom line. Operating income stood at 431 million euros ($497 million) in the January to June period versus 458 million euros a year earlier, primarily due to unfavorable exchange rate trends in the second quarter, the company said in a statement. Net revenues amounted to 1.62 billion euros in the period as the carmaker, part of Germany's Volkswagen, delivered 5,681 cars, its highest first-half delivery total on record. CEO Stephan Winkelmann said the results confirmed that a decision to make all Lamborghini's range hybrid was the right one, as shown by the success of the Revuelto car, its first plug-in hybrid, and of the Urus SE SUV. "We now look forward to the market launch of the Temerario, which will complete the first fully hybrid range in the segment."

    \n

    Provost named CEO of Renault

    \n

    Renault named Francois Provost as CEO, opting for a low-profile insider to steer the French carmaker through growing competition and weak demand that triggered a profit warning earlier this month. The rapid promotion of its head of partnerships, less than two months after former boss Luca de Meo's abrupt departure to join luxury group Kering, comes at a critical time for Renault, which was preparing to roll out a new strategic plan later this year. Though little-known outside Renault, Provost, 57, had spearheaded the automaker's transformation plan revealed in 2022 by de Meo, and as director of partnerships, was heavily involved in implementing the former CEO's vision of an asset-light approach to compete with much bigger rivals like Stellantis. "Thanks to his expertise and knowledge of the company, we will be able to complete the implementation of our strategic plan, finalize the terms of the next one, and ensure its successful execution," Chairman Jean-Dominique Senard said in a statement.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Changan Auto Group relaunches as SOE

    \n

    China's State-owned assets regulator on Tuesday announced the inauguration of China Changan Automobile Group as a centrally administered State-owned enterprise. The move brings the total number of Chinese central SOEs to 100, and positions the company as the country's third central SOE in the automotive sector, joining FAW Group and Dongfeng Motor. The company has 117 subsidiaries, with businesses spanning automobiles and auto components, motorcycles, and financial and logistics services. It will focus on cultivating new quality productive forces such as intelligent vehicle robots and embodied AI. It is also expected to accelerate a global expansion, targeting markets such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Central and South America. Industry observers view the move as a significant step in China's broader efforts to reform central SOEs and allocate state capital in an improved manner, while also strengthening the global competitiveness of the country's auto sector.

    \n

    Mercedes' Q2 profits plunge 70 percent

    \n

    Premium German carmaker Mercedes-Benz said on Wednesday its second-quarter profit plunged nearly 70 percent due to US tariffs and weak sales in China, prompting it to lower its full-year revenue outlook. Net profit for the period was 957 million euros ($1.1 billion), far below the 1.5 billion analysts polled by financial data firm FactSet had expected. Without tariffs, the firm's car business would have achieved a profit margin of 6.6 percent compared to an actual 5.1 percent, the company said. That amounts to a cost of hundreds of millions of euros given overall sales of 24.2 billion euros at the cars division for the quarter. Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Kaellenius said the results were "robust" considering "the dynamic business environment". "We're adapting to new geopolitical realities by using our global production footprint intelligently," he added.

    \n

    Exports now counted in EV policy change

    \n

    Thailand adjusted an electric vehicle incentive policy on Wednesday to give automakers more flexibility in meeting production targets and boosting exports, amid tepid domestic demand and intense competition as Chinese brands expand presence in the market. Under its EV policy launched in 2022, Thailand allowed duty-free imports under the condition that the domestic EV output of automakers would match the number of imports by 2024, and then they would produce 1.5 units for every imported unit by 2025. The Board of Investment said on Wednesday that locally produced EVs that were exported would now count toward the target, a shift from the previous policy of counting only locally registered vehicles. Chinese brands dominate the EV market in Thailand, with a combined share of over 70 percent of sales.

    \n

    Currency exchange rates hit Lamborghini

    \n

    Italian luxury sports automaker Lamborghini said its operating income fell slightly in the first half even as it delivered record numbers of cars to customers, as currency effects weighed on its bottom line. Operating income stood at 431 million euros ($497 million) in the January to June period versus 458 million euros a year earlier, primarily due to unfavorable exchange rate trends in the second quarter, the company said in a statement. Net revenues amounted to 1.62 billion euros in the period as the carmaker, part of Germany's Volkswagen, delivered 5,681 cars, its highest first-half delivery total on record. CEO Stephan Winkelmann said the results confirmed that a decision to make all Lamborghini's range hybrid was the right one, as shown by the success of the Revuelto car, its first plug-in hybrid, and of the Urus SE SUV. "We now look forward to the market launch of the Temerario, which will complete the first fully hybrid range in the segment."

    \n

    Provost named CEO of Renault

    \n

    Renault named Francois Provost as CEO, opting for a low-profile insider to steer the French carmaker through growing competition and weak demand that triggered a profit warning earlier this month. The rapid promotion of its head of partnerships, less than two months after former boss Luca de Meo's abrupt departure to join luxury group Kering, comes at a critical time for Renault, which was preparing to roll out a new strategic plan later this year. Though little-known outside Renault, Provost, 57, had spearheaded the automaker's transformation plan revealed in 2022 by de Meo, and as director of partnerships, was heavily involved in implementing the former CEO's vision of an asset-light approach to compete with much bigger rivals like Stellantis. "Thanks to his expertise and knowledge of the company, we will be able to complete the implementation of our strategic plan, finalize the terms of the next one, and ensure its successful execution," Chairman Jean-Dominique Senard said in a statement.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_016_688fc97eed50ccabe1516dce.htm#016MOTORING", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e15a52a12cfc815d06b5de573d30a4de", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Love for coffee revitalizes a mountain", - "description": "

    Wang Dayong's team select premium coffee seeds. Right: Greenhouse cultivation of Arabica seedlings in Gaoligong Mountains.

    \n

    A bird's-eye view of Shitizhai village, in Baoshan city, Yunnan province.

    \n

    In 2017, when Wang Dayong flew a drone over Shitizhai, a village nestled on the eastern slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains, the footage revealed what appeared to be a scar gouged into the earth's surface.

    \n

    "There were barren stretches of land that had been overworked and abused," recalls the man in his 50s.

    \n

    The once-scarred mountain in Baoshan city, southwestern Yunnan province, has been nurtured back to its natural state over the past few years.

    \n

    The barren slopes are lush with rows of carefully planted coffee trees interspersed with towering native species that provide the perfect environment for growing highquality coffee beans.

    \n

    The revitalization of the area reveals nature's astonishing power to regenerate, which Wang set in motion after he discovered the land's rich, overlooked coffee history.

    \n

    Wang left his job as a TV cameraman in 2013 and launched a documentary studio in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Over a decade, he told stories of new urban developments, vanishing traditions, and communities grappling with change.

    \n

    He came to this mountainous area a few years ago for a business trip and engaged with the locals. That's how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history dating back to the 1920s.

    \n

    "I love coffee and was intrigued to delve deeper," he recalls.

    \n

    He learned that coffee was introduced to Yunnan in the early 20th century, and over the subsequent decades, coffee cultivation had developed into an influential industry. Yunnan's high-altitude regions, along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be ideal for cultivating Arabica coffee.

    \n

    Around 99 percent of China's coffee production is concentrated in the Nujiang and Lancang river valleys in Yunnan. The coffee from the Gaoligong Mountains region gained significant recognition in the last century and was hailed as "black gold "when it was awarded the Eureka Gold Medal at the international Eureka expo in Brussels, Belgium, in 1993.

    \n

    After learning the history, Wang became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China's coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its special place in the global market.

    \n

    As he explored further, it pained him to see how the mountainside, once lush with coffee plants, had suffered from excessive farming, and the villages scattered along the valleys had been abandoned.

    \n

    Sitting in the Nujiang River valley, the Gaoligong Mountains rise like an immense wall, blocking the warm, moist air currents from the Indian Ocean on the western slopes. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate on the valley's eastern side, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing premium Arabica coffee.

    \n

    Yet, in the race for profits and higher yields, shortsighted practices took hold. Farmers began tightly planting coffee plants together, increasing the density from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330.

    \n

    To save on labor, farmers also began harvesting coffee cherries in one single, indiscriminate sweep, regardless of differences in ripeness and quality. When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old, prize-winning Arabica trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive.

    \n

    Born to a village family in Central China's Henan province, Wang says he has a natural affinity for rural regions, not to mention that places like Gaoligong Mountains are endowed with superb geological and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "I have a deep emotional connection to rural areas," he says.

    \n

    Beyond nostalgia, the explosive growth of coffee consumption in China since 2018 exposed an immense potential for Wang. It inspired him to leave behind his successful studio in Shenzhen and settle in the remote mountains.

    \n

    Additionally, his documentary caught the attention of local authorities, and they readily accepted Wang's proposal to restore Shitizhai to its glory through coffee plantations.

    \n

    "We were entering a new track and I thought, if not now, then when?" he says, adding that he wanted to make a difference, and not just save this village but drive change across the entire coffee industry.

    \n

    With the support of his family — his wife is also a coffee enthusiast — Wang brought his family and a team to Shitizhai.

    \n

    "We lived in a tent when we first arrived. The conditions were basic, but the beauty and tranquility of the mountains were unparalleled," he recalls.

    \n

    He set three main goals for his venture: restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee bean production, and revitalize the rural value.

    \n

    The first step was to restore the power of the land.

    \n

    His team worked tirelessly to restore biodiversity in the area by introducing native tree species that would provide shade for the coffee plants while also restoring the delicate ecosystem.

    \n

    He also ensured that no pesticides, herbicides, or chemical fertilizers were used, focusing on ecological farming and reforestation.

    \n

    Then, they removed the outdated catimor, or hybrid, beans and replaced them with Arabica, a higher-quality bean that thrives in shaded, cooler environments.

    \n

    "Arabica beans are special. They need the right altitude, the right shade, and the right ecosystem," Wang says.

    \n

    When coffee cherries ripen, farmers must pick them one by one, carefully ensuring the skins remain intact and no stalks are left attached.

    \n

    Through such meticulous harvesting practices alone, the total yield value has jumped from around 3,000 yuan ($417) to nearly 5,000 yuan per mu (0.067 hectare).

    \n

    Wang also made a point of teaching local farmers the proper way to drink coffee.

    \n

    Each year, his coffee estate hosts a harvest festival, where he invites all the local growers to taste the coffee they've cultivated with their own hands.

    \n

    "Only by learning to appreciate a fine cup of coffee can farmers understand the wide gulf between excellent and inferior varieties and stop blindly opting for disease-resistant, high-yield, but lower-grade strains," he explains.

    \n

    After years of nurturing the soil, planting over 10,000 trees, and carefully selecting the best coffee varieties, Wang saw his dream begin to take root.

    \n

    The once-barren slopes of the mountain began flourishing with lush, green coffee trees.

    \n

    By 2024, his coffee plantation achieved its first harvest of high-quality Arabica beans, which were then processed, roasted, and sold to customers who appreciated the unique flavor that the high-altitude beans possess.

    \n

    As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village; and the mountain village began to draw attention from coffee connoisseurs and eco-tourists alike.

    \n

    Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University, visited Shitizhai multiple times and saw the story of the Gaoligong Mountains as having many layers.

    \n

    "A dilapidated, abandoned settlement brought back to life; local farmers who had once been forced to leave for city jobs now finding prosperity in their own fields; a barren hillside turning green again; and a coffee industry that was once world-renowned but had fallen into decline is now regaining its strength," she says.

    \n

    Wu considers the work done by Wang and his team as a new vision for rural revitalization.

    \n

    "What we've seen in Shitizhai is how biodiversity restoration and specialty agriculture can come together to create harmony between people and nature," she adds.

    \n

    Today, Wang's days at Shitizhai unfold at a pace set by the mountain's rhythms. He and his team, most of whom followed him from Shenzhen, rarely leave the village.

    \n

    "It takes 40 minutes to go down the mountain by car. Unless we need to send coffee or welcome guests, we don't leave," he says.

    \n

    When visitors do make the winding journey up to the estate, which sits at an elevation of 1,800 meters, they get to taste coffee brewed from locally grown beans while taking in the crisp air and lush slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains.

    \n

    Wang and his team are committed to a holistic approach, which includes researching and breeding coffee varieties and roasting and extraction, ensuring they handle the entire process themselves.

    \n

    To showcase the charm of his coffee beans, he also opened two cafes in Shenzhen in 2021 and 2024, respectively.

    \n

    Neither cafe offers takeout or milk-based drinks. The idea is to encourage people to slow down and enjoy a cup of coffee as it is meant to be experienced, Wang says.

    \n

    "A coffee shop isn't just about selling coffee. It should be a space for people to connect and exchange ideas," Wang explains.

    \n

    In charting his life's course, Wang chose to "walk back". But to him, this was never an act of retreat but "simply a choice", he says.

    \n

    Wang believes the countryside holds vast, open spaces for possibilities.

    \n

    "I don't see the countryside as the opposite of the city. To me, it should be a place where your skills, your talents, and your dreams can fully unfold," he says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Wang Dayong's team select premium coffee seeds. Right: Greenhouse cultivation of Arabica seedlings in Gaoligong Mountains.

    \n

    A bird's-eye view of Shitizhai village, in Baoshan city, Yunnan province.

    \n

    In 2017, when Wang Dayong flew a drone over Shitizhai, a village nestled on the eastern slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains, the footage revealed what appeared to be a scar gouged into the earth's surface.

    \n

    "There were barren stretches of land that had been overworked and abused," recalls the man in his 50s.

    \n

    The once-scarred mountain in Baoshan city, southwestern Yunnan province, has been nurtured back to its natural state over the past few years.

    \n

    The barren slopes are lush with rows of carefully planted coffee trees interspersed with towering native species that provide the perfect environment for growing highquality coffee beans.

    \n

    The revitalization of the area reveals nature's astonishing power to regenerate, which Wang set in motion after he discovered the land's rich, overlooked coffee history.

    \n

    Wang left his job as a TV cameraman in 2013 and launched a documentary studio in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Over a decade, he told stories of new urban developments, vanishing traditions, and communities grappling with change.

    \n

    He came to this mountainous area a few years ago for a business trip and engaged with the locals. That's how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history dating back to the 1920s.

    \n

    "I love coffee and was intrigued to delve deeper," he recalls.

    \n

    He learned that coffee was introduced to Yunnan in the early 20th century, and over the subsequent decades, coffee cultivation had developed into an influential industry. Yunnan's high-altitude regions, along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be ideal for cultivating Arabica coffee.

    \n

    Around 99 percent of China's coffee production is concentrated in the Nujiang and Lancang river valleys in Yunnan. The coffee from the Gaoligong Mountains region gained significant recognition in the last century and was hailed as "black gold "when it was awarded the Eureka Gold Medal at the international Eureka expo in Brussels, Belgium, in 1993.

    \n

    After learning the history, Wang became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China's coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its special place in the global market.

    \n

    As he explored further, it pained him to see how the mountainside, once lush with coffee plants, had suffered from excessive farming, and the villages scattered along the valleys had been abandoned.

    \n

    Sitting in the Nujiang River valley, the Gaoligong Mountains rise like an immense wall, blocking the warm, moist air currents from the Indian Ocean on the western slopes. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate on the valley's eastern side, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing premium Arabica coffee.

    \n

    Yet, in the race for profits and higher yields, shortsighted practices took hold. Farmers began tightly planting coffee plants together, increasing the density from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330.

    \n

    To save on labor, farmers also began harvesting coffee cherries in one single, indiscriminate sweep, regardless of differences in ripeness and quality. When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old, prize-winning Arabica trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive.

    \n

    Born to a village family in Central China's Henan province, Wang says he has a natural affinity for rural regions, not to mention that places like Gaoligong Mountains are endowed with superb geological and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "I have a deep emotional connection to rural areas," he says.

    \n

    Beyond nostalgia, the explosive growth of coffee consumption in China since 2018 exposed an immense potential for Wang. It inspired him to leave behind his successful studio in Shenzhen and settle in the remote mountains.

    \n

    Additionally, his documentary caught the attention of local authorities, and they readily accepted Wang's proposal to restore Shitizhai to its glory through coffee plantations.

    \n

    "We were entering a new track and I thought, if not now, then when?" he says, adding that he wanted to make a difference, and not just save this village but drive change across the entire coffee industry.

    \n

    With the support of his family — his wife is also a coffee enthusiast — Wang brought his family and a team to Shitizhai.

    \n

    "We lived in a tent when we first arrived. The conditions were basic, but the beauty and tranquility of the mountains were unparalleled," he recalls.

    \n

    He set three main goals for his venture: restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee bean production, and revitalize the rural value.

    \n

    The first step was to restore the power of the land.

    \n

    His team worked tirelessly to restore biodiversity in the area by introducing native tree species that would provide shade for the coffee plants while also restoring the delicate ecosystem.

    \n

    He also ensured that no pesticides, herbicides, or chemical fertilizers were used, focusing on ecological farming and reforestation.

    \n

    Then, they removed the outdated catimor, or hybrid, beans and replaced them with Arabica, a higher-quality bean that thrives in shaded, cooler environments.

    \n

    "Arabica beans are special. They need the right altitude, the right shade, and the right ecosystem," Wang says.

    \n

    When coffee cherries ripen, farmers must pick them one by one, carefully ensuring the skins remain intact and no stalks are left attached.

    \n

    Through such meticulous harvesting practices alone, the total yield value has jumped from around 3,000 yuan ($417) to nearly 5,000 yuan per mu (0.067 hectare).

    \n

    Wang also made a point of teaching local farmers the proper way to drink coffee.

    \n

    Each year, his coffee estate hosts a harvest festival, where he invites all the local growers to taste the coffee they've cultivated with their own hands.

    \n

    "Only by learning to appreciate a fine cup of coffee can farmers understand the wide gulf between excellent and inferior varieties and stop blindly opting for disease-resistant, high-yield, but lower-grade strains," he explains.

    \n

    After years of nurturing the soil, planting over 10,000 trees, and carefully selecting the best coffee varieties, Wang saw his dream begin to take root.

    \n

    The once-barren slopes of the mountain began flourishing with lush, green coffee trees.

    \n

    By 2024, his coffee plantation achieved its first harvest of high-quality Arabica beans, which were then processed, roasted, and sold to customers who appreciated the unique flavor that the high-altitude beans possess.

    \n

    As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village; and the mountain village began to draw attention from coffee connoisseurs and eco-tourists alike.

    \n

    Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University, visited Shitizhai multiple times and saw the story of the Gaoligong Mountains as having many layers.

    \n

    "A dilapidated, abandoned settlement brought back to life; local farmers who had once been forced to leave for city jobs now finding prosperity in their own fields; a barren hillside turning green again; and a coffee industry that was once world-renowned but had fallen into decline is now regaining its strength," she says.

    \n

    Wu considers the work done by Wang and his team as a new vision for rural revitalization.

    \n

    "What we've seen in Shitizhai is how biodiversity restoration and specialty agriculture can come together to create harmony between people and nature," she adds.

    \n

    Today, Wang's days at Shitizhai unfold at a pace set by the mountain's rhythms. He and his team, most of whom followed him from Shenzhen, rarely leave the village.

    \n

    "It takes 40 minutes to go down the mountain by car. Unless we need to send coffee or welcome guests, we don't leave," he says.

    \n

    When visitors do make the winding journey up to the estate, which sits at an elevation of 1,800 meters, they get to taste coffee brewed from locally grown beans while taking in the crisp air and lush slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains.

    \n

    Wang and his team are committed to a holistic approach, which includes researching and breeding coffee varieties and roasting and extraction, ensuring they handle the entire process themselves.

    \n

    To showcase the charm of his coffee beans, he also opened two cafes in Shenzhen in 2021 and 2024, respectively.

    \n

    Neither cafe offers takeout or milk-based drinks. The idea is to encourage people to slow down and enjoy a cup of coffee as it is meant to be experienced, Wang says.

    \n

    "A coffee shop isn't just about selling coffee. It should be a space for people to connect and exchange ideas," Wang explains.

    \n

    In charting his life's course, Wang chose to "walk back". But to him, this was never an act of retreat but "simply a choice", he says.

    \n

    Wang believes the countryside holds vast, open spaces for possibilities.

    \n

    "I don't see the countryside as the opposite of the city. To me, it should be a place where your skills, your talents, and your dreams can fully unfold," he says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_017_688fc982ed50ccabe1516dcf.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e438ab0ad60123d9c470b8d8a4edb60e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - From orchard to export, transporting waxberries is a race against time", - "description": "

    A customer tastes a freshly arrived Dongkui waxberry from Zhejiang province at a restaurant in Frankfurt, Germany, in June.

    \n

    HANGZHOU/BERLIN — How long does it take for perishable waxberries to travel over 9,000 kilometers from a tree branch in rural China to a dining table in Germany? Just 48 hours.

    \n

    In a quiet Frankfurt neighborhood earlier in June, bowls of fresh, jewel-like waxberries glistened with condensation. Curious locals gathered around, drawn by the fruit's deep red hue and glossy sheen. Many enjoyed tasting it for the first time.

    \n

    "It's unlike anything I've had before," says a German customer, visibly surprised by his first bite. "It's tangy, sweet, very flavorful, and definitely exotic, in the best way."

    \n

    For others, the taste evokes a sense of nostalgia. "Waxberries were my favorite fruit growing up. The ones I tasted today in Frankfurt are exactly like the ones from my hometown," says Zheng Jianguo, a Chinese national who has lived in Germany for 25 years.

    \n

    Just 48 hours earlier, these plump, juicy Dongkui waxberries, known for their large size and high sugar content, were clinging to branches at an orchard in Wencheng county, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    It was early dawn in midsummer, and layers of mist drifted across the terraced slopes as the sun quietly rose. At 6 am, a delivery worker carefully loaded boxes of freshly packed waxberries onto a refrigerated truck. With the clock ticking, the vehicle began racing to the airport, marking the first leg of a 9,000-km journey.

    \n

    "This shipment marks the first batch of Dongkui waxberries from Wencheng to be exported overseas in 2025, and the first time they're being shipped to Frankfurt," says Zhao Chengdong, a senior official with Wencheng county's Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    To ensure peak freshness, waxberries are swiftly harvested, sorted, packaged, pre-cooled, and transported under tightly controlled cold-chain conditions. " (To transport) fresh fruit is a race against time, and waxberries are especially delicate," Zhao notes. "From orchard to export, every step must be executed with precision."

    \n

    In recent years, with strong support from the local government, many farmers in Wencheng have embraced advanced techniques in both waxberry cultivation and post-harvest handling.

    \n

    Among them is Zhao Hanming, head of the Xinmo'er family farm, who leveraged upgraded technology and facilities to successfully register his farm this year as a certified export fruit packaging site. He was also tasked with preparing the waxberries for the shipment to Germany.

    \n

    "The waxberries are sealed using nitrogen-flush technology, a method that replaces oxygen inside the packaging with nitrogen to slow oxidation and spoiling," Zhao Hanming says. "This helps the berries stay fresh for up to 10 days under refrigeration, allowing customers in Germany to enjoy a taste that's nearly as fresh as the day they were picked in China."

    \n

    Within four hours after landing at Frankfurt Airport, the waxberries passed inspection, cleared customs, and were ready for market.

    \n

    Waxberries are one of Wencheng's key agricultural products, and their cultivation supports over 22,000 local farmers.

    \n

    As output grows, so does the goal to reach overseas markets. In recent years, Wencheng waxberries have been exported to countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Cambodia, Italy, and Spain, gradually establishing a presence beyond Asia.

    \n

    "Next, we plan to bring high-quality yams and glass noodles from Wencheng to tables around the world," says Zhao Chengdong, the senior official.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A customer tastes a freshly arrived Dongkui waxberry from Zhejiang province at a restaurant in Frankfurt, Germany, in June.

    \n

    HANGZHOU/BERLIN — How long does it take for perishable waxberries to travel over 9,000 kilometers from a tree branch in rural China to a dining table in Germany? Just 48 hours.

    \n

    In a quiet Frankfurt neighborhood earlier in June, bowls of fresh, jewel-like waxberries glistened with condensation. Curious locals gathered around, drawn by the fruit's deep red hue and glossy sheen. Many enjoyed tasting it for the first time.

    \n

    "It's unlike anything I've had before," says a German customer, visibly surprised by his first bite. "It's tangy, sweet, very flavorful, and definitely exotic, in the best way."

    \n

    For others, the taste evokes a sense of nostalgia. "Waxberries were my favorite fruit growing up. The ones I tasted today in Frankfurt are exactly like the ones from my hometown," says Zheng Jianguo, a Chinese national who has lived in Germany for 25 years.

    \n

    Just 48 hours earlier, these plump, juicy Dongkui waxberries, known for their large size and high sugar content, were clinging to branches at an orchard in Wencheng county, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    It was early dawn in midsummer, and layers of mist drifted across the terraced slopes as the sun quietly rose. At 6 am, a delivery worker carefully loaded boxes of freshly packed waxberries onto a refrigerated truck. With the clock ticking, the vehicle began racing to the airport, marking the first leg of a 9,000-km journey.

    \n

    "This shipment marks the first batch of Dongkui waxberries from Wencheng to be exported overseas in 2025, and the first time they're being shipped to Frankfurt," says Zhao Chengdong, a senior official with Wencheng county's Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    To ensure peak freshness, waxberries are swiftly harvested, sorted, packaged, pre-cooled, and transported under tightly controlled cold-chain conditions. " (To transport) fresh fruit is a race against time, and waxberries are especially delicate," Zhao notes. "From orchard to export, every step must be executed with precision."

    \n

    In recent years, with strong support from the local government, many farmers in Wencheng have embraced advanced techniques in both waxberry cultivation and post-harvest handling.

    \n

    Among them is Zhao Hanming, head of the Xinmo'er family farm, who leveraged upgraded technology and facilities to successfully register his farm this year as a certified export fruit packaging site. He was also tasked with preparing the waxberries for the shipment to Germany.

    \n

    "The waxberries are sealed using nitrogen-flush technology, a method that replaces oxygen inside the packaging with nitrogen to slow oxidation and spoiling," Zhao Hanming says. "This helps the berries stay fresh for up to 10 days under refrigeration, allowing customers in Germany to enjoy a taste that's nearly as fresh as the day they were picked in China."

    \n

    Within four hours after landing at Frankfurt Airport, the waxberries passed inspection, cleared customs, and were ready for market.

    \n

    Waxberries are one of Wencheng's key agricultural products, and their cultivation supports over 22,000 local farmers.

    \n

    As output grows, so does the goal to reach overseas markets. In recent years, Wencheng waxberries have been exported to countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Cambodia, Italy, and Spain, gradually establishing a presence beyond Asia.

    \n

    "Next, we plan to bring high-quality yams and glass noodles from Wencheng to tables around the world," says Zhao Chengdong, the senior official.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_017_688fc986ed50ccabe1516dd0.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "266544851c55a98627158ec37d4f993f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018LIFE - Game on: From opera to anime", - "description": "

    Above: A performer stands at the decorated booth of the Chinese game Love and Deepspace, one of the most popular attractions at Bilibili World 2025, held in Shanghai last month. Top right: Qiu Danli (second from right), a veteran Yueju Opera performer and creator on Bilibili, poses with ACGN friends and fans. Middle and above right: Cosplayers and Itasha cars at the event.

    \n

    Visitors enjoy diverse shows at Bilibili World 2025.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Zack Zhang, a 31-year-old YouTuber from Taiwan with around 280,000 subscribers, had what he described as a "happy, novel and spectacular" first trip to the Chinese mainland. His destination was Bilibili World 2025, one of Asia's largest gatherings for fans of ACGN — animation, comics, games, and novels — held in Shanghai.

    \n

    Compared with other ACGN events that Zhang has been to in Taiwan and Tokyo, he told China Daily that he saw BW as one of the best events of its kind worldwide.

    \n

    "This is my first time at BW and I feel incredibly great here. I saw a lot of global exhibitors, enthusiastic interactions on and off the stage, and 50 to 60 percent of the visitors are in beautifully detailed cosplay. People are friendly and open to chatting happily and share the stories behind their costumes. I love the atmosphere," says Zhang.

    \n

    Since its launch in Shanghai in 2017, BW has rapidly expanded into one of the leading ACGN events in Asia, offering a blend of exhibitions, performances and hands-on experiences.

    \n

    This year's edition, held from July 11 to 13, drew about 400,000 visits from participants across over 20 countries and regions, including Japan, South Korea, Russia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The event featured 167 exhibitors, more than 1,000 creators, over 30,000 cosplayers, and nearly 800 Itasha cars — vehicles decorated with vibrant ACGN-themed artwork.

    \n

    Zhang's first stop at BW was the gaming section, which played a central role in this year's event. A major highlight was the game Wuchang: Fallen Feathers, which officially launched worldwide on July 24 and drew significant attention at its booth.

    \n

    Produced by Leenzee Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, it is a homegrown console game inspired by ancient Shu (Sichuan region) culture and civilization. With an original fictional story, it features various cultural elements of Sichuan province, including the Sanxingdui ruins, Sichuan dialects, snacks, face-changing stunts of Sichuan Opera, and folk culture and tales, according to game director Xia Siyuan.

    \n

    "Following the success of Black Myth: Wukong, we see the market for Chinese console games expanding. Players are growing in number and interest. We hope this game will help enrich the Chinese console gaming scene," says Xia.

    \n

    Also present was Nie Shihong, a 26-year-old gamer and popular Bilibili creator with nearly 770,000 followers. He traveled from Taiyuan, Shanxi province just to try the game. He says the game was worth the trip as he was amazed and captivated by the story and the ancient building elements in particular.

    \n

    "I made some videos on Black Myth: Wukong before, as some of its scenes are based in Taiyuan. This game is set in the background of Sichuan, which we, Chinese users, are familiar with and feel connected to. I'm glad more local games are embracing traditional culture," says Nie.

    \n

    The charm of Chinese games and culture has not only captivated Chinese players, but also Thomas Rosenthal, vice-president of Asia-Pacific for 505 Games under the Italian video game company Digital Bros Group, the publisher of the game.

    \n

    Starting in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Rosenthal saw great potential for introducing culturally rich Chinese games to global audiences. His company is publishing Wuchang internationally.

    \n

    "Black Myth: Wukong validated the fact that great Chinese games based on Chinese culture are accessible to overseas users. Wuchang: Fallen Feathers is a high-quality production with a strong cultural identity of Chinese and Sichuan cultures. We hope to help users outside of China understand the local culture, connect Chinese players with global platforms, and bring Chinese content to a wider global audience," says Rosenthal.

    \n

    During the game's six-year development process, Rosenthal also spoke highly of their valuable experience in building strong partnerships between a foreign publisher and Chinese developers, as well as the "colorful, impressive, energetic, and dynamic "market landscape of China's gaming industry.

    \n

    "Chinese gamers are experimental and open-minded to trying new things, including international content. China's market size always builds a trend when it moves in a certain direction. There is great energy, and everything is happening here," he adds.

    \n

    In addition to games, Bilibili World also brought together a large number of notable creators from other ACGN sectors. Xia Lei, a 47-year-old veteran voice actor, was busy during the event meeting fans and celebrating the 10th birthday of his Voice Bear Group. Having worked in voice acting for 25 years and being an ACGN enthusiast since childhood, Xia Lei reflected on the industry's rapid transformation.

    \n

    "China's ACGN industry is growing unexpectedly fast, such as the development of IPs and the expanding fan base. We are also seeing much younger voice actors and fans of radio drama, animation and games. Currently, over one-third of voice actors at our group are those born after 2000, from whom we see much passion and the future of the industry," says Xia Lei.

    \n

    Seseren, a 34-year-old illustrator from South Korea, set up a booth at BW, meeting fans and selling IP goods made from his illustrated works in Chinese games. He has thousands of Chinese fans on Bilibili, and even studied Chinese at Fudan University in Shanghai for six months to better communicate with the "passionate and enthusiastic "Chinese fan community.

    \n

    Hayato Kato, a 27-year-old Japanese creator, has been living in Shanghai since 2021. He has posted over 200 videos on his experiences in China and gained more than 780,000 followers on Bilibili. Kato was happy to see many familiar Japanese exhibitors at the event and said he values BW as a platform for cultural exchange and shared creativity among global ACGN fans.

    \n

    The growing ACGN industry in China is not only crossing national boundaries but also filling cultural and generational gaps. One standout example is Qiu Danli, a 41-year-old Yueju Opera performer with the Shanghai Yue Opera House, who is using Bilibili to bring traditional Chinese opera to younger, international audiences in new and engaging ways.

    \n

    Influenced by her friend and her teenage daughter, Qiu became fascinated with ACGN culture. She began integrating games and anime themes into opera performances — an experiment that has proven popular among younger viewers.

    \n

    "The younger generation is full of energy and creativity and has a passion for traditional Chinese culture. Their comments and creativity inspire me. Some have even joined my team. I hope we can connect across ages and cultural divides to promote traditional opera together," says Qiu.

    \n

    Data from iiMedia Research reports show that the pan-ACGN user base in China has grown significantly in recent years. With the user base likely to reach over 500 million by 2029, the pan-ACGN market is expected to expand from 597.7 billion yuan ($82.91 billion) in 2024 to 834.4 billion yuan by 2029.

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Above: A performer stands at the decorated booth of the Chinese game Love and Deepspace, one of the most popular attractions at Bilibili World 2025, held in Shanghai last month. Top right: Qiu Danli (second from right), a veteran Yueju Opera performer and creator on Bilibili, poses with ACGN friends and fans. Middle and above right: Cosplayers and Itasha cars at the event.

    \n

    Visitors enjoy diverse shows at Bilibili World 2025.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Zack Zhang, a 31-year-old YouTuber from Taiwan with around 280,000 subscribers, had what he described as a "happy, novel and spectacular" first trip to the Chinese mainland. His destination was Bilibili World 2025, one of Asia's largest gatherings for fans of ACGN — animation, comics, games, and novels — held in Shanghai.

    \n

    Compared with other ACGN events that Zhang has been to in Taiwan and Tokyo, he told China Daily that he saw BW as one of the best events of its kind worldwide.

    \n

    "This is my first time at BW and I feel incredibly great here. I saw a lot of global exhibitors, enthusiastic interactions on and off the stage, and 50 to 60 percent of the visitors are in beautifully detailed cosplay. People are friendly and open to chatting happily and share the stories behind their costumes. I love the atmosphere," says Zhang.

    \n

    Since its launch in Shanghai in 2017, BW has rapidly expanded into one of the leading ACGN events in Asia, offering a blend of exhibitions, performances and hands-on experiences.

    \n

    This year's edition, held from July 11 to 13, drew about 400,000 visits from participants across over 20 countries and regions, including Japan, South Korea, Russia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The event featured 167 exhibitors, more than 1,000 creators, over 30,000 cosplayers, and nearly 800 Itasha cars — vehicles decorated with vibrant ACGN-themed artwork.

    \n

    Zhang's first stop at BW was the gaming section, which played a central role in this year's event. A major highlight was the game Wuchang: Fallen Feathers, which officially launched worldwide on July 24 and drew significant attention at its booth.

    \n

    Produced by Leenzee Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, it is a homegrown console game inspired by ancient Shu (Sichuan region) culture and civilization. With an original fictional story, it features various cultural elements of Sichuan province, including the Sanxingdui ruins, Sichuan dialects, snacks, face-changing stunts of Sichuan Opera, and folk culture and tales, according to game director Xia Siyuan.

    \n

    "Following the success of Black Myth: Wukong, we see the market for Chinese console games expanding. Players are growing in number and interest. We hope this game will help enrich the Chinese console gaming scene," says Xia.

    \n

    Also present was Nie Shihong, a 26-year-old gamer and popular Bilibili creator with nearly 770,000 followers. He traveled from Taiyuan, Shanxi province just to try the game. He says the game was worth the trip as he was amazed and captivated by the story and the ancient building elements in particular.

    \n

    "I made some videos on Black Myth: Wukong before, as some of its scenes are based in Taiyuan. This game is set in the background of Sichuan, which we, Chinese users, are familiar with and feel connected to. I'm glad more local games are embracing traditional culture," says Nie.

    \n

    The charm of Chinese games and culture has not only captivated Chinese players, but also Thomas Rosenthal, vice-president of Asia-Pacific for 505 Games under the Italian video game company Digital Bros Group, the publisher of the game.

    \n

    Starting in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Rosenthal saw great potential for introducing culturally rich Chinese games to global audiences. His company is publishing Wuchang internationally.

    \n

    "Black Myth: Wukong validated the fact that great Chinese games based on Chinese culture are accessible to overseas users. Wuchang: Fallen Feathers is a high-quality production with a strong cultural identity of Chinese and Sichuan cultures. We hope to help users outside of China understand the local culture, connect Chinese players with global platforms, and bring Chinese content to a wider global audience," says Rosenthal.

    \n

    During the game's six-year development process, Rosenthal also spoke highly of their valuable experience in building strong partnerships between a foreign publisher and Chinese developers, as well as the "colorful, impressive, energetic, and dynamic "market landscape of China's gaming industry.

    \n

    "Chinese gamers are experimental and open-minded to trying new things, including international content. China's market size always builds a trend when it moves in a certain direction. There is great energy, and everything is happening here," he adds.

    \n

    In addition to games, Bilibili World also brought together a large number of notable creators from other ACGN sectors. Xia Lei, a 47-year-old veteran voice actor, was busy during the event meeting fans and celebrating the 10th birthday of his Voice Bear Group. Having worked in voice acting for 25 years and being an ACGN enthusiast since childhood, Xia Lei reflected on the industry's rapid transformation.

    \n

    "China's ACGN industry is growing unexpectedly fast, such as the development of IPs and the expanding fan base. We are also seeing much younger voice actors and fans of radio drama, animation and games. Currently, over one-third of voice actors at our group are those born after 2000, from whom we see much passion and the future of the industry," says Xia Lei.

    \n

    Seseren, a 34-year-old illustrator from South Korea, set up a booth at BW, meeting fans and selling IP goods made from his illustrated works in Chinese games. He has thousands of Chinese fans on Bilibili, and even studied Chinese at Fudan University in Shanghai for six months to better communicate with the "passionate and enthusiastic "Chinese fan community.

    \n

    Hayato Kato, a 27-year-old Japanese creator, has been living in Shanghai since 2021. He has posted over 200 videos on his experiences in China and gained more than 780,000 followers on Bilibili. Kato was happy to see many familiar Japanese exhibitors at the event and said he values BW as a platform for cultural exchange and shared creativity among global ACGN fans.

    \n

    The growing ACGN industry in China is not only crossing national boundaries but also filling cultural and generational gaps. One standout example is Qiu Danli, a 41-year-old Yueju Opera performer with the Shanghai Yue Opera House, who is using Bilibili to bring traditional Chinese opera to younger, international audiences in new and engaging ways.

    \n

    Influenced by her friend and her teenage daughter, Qiu became fascinated with ACGN culture. She began integrating games and anime themes into opera performances — an experiment that has proven popular among younger viewers.

    \n

    "The younger generation is full of energy and creativity and has a passion for traditional Chinese culture. Their comments and creativity inspire me. Some have even joined my team. I hope we can connect across ages and cultural divides to promote traditional opera together," says Qiu.

    \n

    Data from iiMedia Research reports show that the pan-ACGN user base in China has grown significantly in recent years. With the user base likely to reach over 500 million by 2029, the pan-ACGN market is expected to expand from 597.7 billion yuan ($82.91 billion) in 2024 to 834.4 billion yuan by 2029.

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_018_688fc98aed50ccabe1516dd1.htm#018LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "593a444e917b0b8075ddbc40aec765de", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018LIFE - A decade in the making, dictionary mirrors shifts in language and culture", - "description": "

    The third edition of The English-Chinese Dictionary, published earlier this year by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House.

    \n

    After a decade-long revision, the third edition of The English-Chinese Dictionary has returned — bigger, sharper, and more attuned to the rhythms of modern language.

    \n

    Officially launched on May 8, the dictionary will be the highlight of the Shanghai Translation Publishing House at the upcoming Shanghai Book Fair, which will be held from Aug 13 to 19.

    \n

    With 250,000 entries, the new edition incorporates updates that affect around 30 percent of its content. Prioritizing usability, it comprehensively covers both the English vocabulary and encyclopedic categories.

    \n

    Published by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House, The English-Chinese Dictionary holds the distinction of being China's first large-scale, independently compiled bilingual reference book. It is also the official dictionary for translators working for the United Nations, according to Han Weidong, president of the publishing house.

    \n

    The origins of this landmark project date back to the 1970s, when more than 100 English language professionals from 30 institutions — including Fudan University, Tongji University and Shanghai International Studies University — comprised the editorial team. Through extensive reading of newspapers and books, they amassed over 300,000 index cards, forming China's first English-Chinese corpus.

    \n

    The first edition of the dictionary, which included 200,000 entries, was published in two parts. Volume one debuted in 1989 and volume two was launched in 1991. A compact edition was released in 1993, with a supplement published in 1999. The second edition was launched as a single volume in 2007.

    \n

    Throughout its publication history, the dictionary has played an essential role in facilitating English education among Chinese speakers, and is widely used by students and professionals alike, according to Zhu Jisong, editor-in-chief of the third edition.

    \n

    Zhu inherited the task from his mentor and predecessor, professor Lu Gusun (1940-2016) of the English department at Fudan University. Lu began to work on the compilation of the dictionary as early as the 1970s. From 1986, Lu served as the editor-in-chief of the dictionary's first and second editions.

    \n

    Under Lu's encouragement, Zhu began work on the third edition in 2014. "I had a somewhat ambitious plan for the third edition," Zhu says. "I wanted to highlight the creativity and productivity of modern English since the 15th century. … I believe a more sophisticated understanding of English can help China expand its knowledge of the world."

    \n

    Apart from the routine tasks of any large-scale lexicographical update, such as correcting errors and including neologisms, Zhu and the editing team at the Shanghai Translation Publishing House set out to enrich the dictionary with illustrative examples drawn from diverse and contemporary sources, both written and spoken. This shift, Zhu explains, better captures the dynamic, ever-evolving character of English.

    \n

    However, Zhu and his colleagues were faced with a very different situation from their predecessors. "Few teams for professional research and the compilation of dictionaries remain in Chinese universities today," Han says. "While some scholars may take it as a subject for their research, few actively participate in dictionary-making."

    \n

    To overcome this, Zhu and the Shanghai Translation Publishing House launched a new Readers' Integration Project, recruiting volunteers from all walks of life to contribute new words, phrases and uses of English-Chinese translation in their specific professional field, academic background and reading experience.

    \n

    Many contributors connected via a WeChat group called Shanghai Morning Herald, which grew over the years into a network of more than 10,000 members. These citizen lexicographers submitted new words, translation examples, and even flagged outdated definitions or blind spots in the dictionary's previous versions.

    \n

    Their input ranged from terms like "cumin", a Mediterranean herb, to "euglycemia", a medical term meaning normal blood sugar level, and cultural items like "Amber Alert", a North American system for locating missing children.

    \n

    These "interested individuals", as Lu fondly called them, "filled the blind spots of the editing team, pointed out potential flaws and defects, and expanded the scope of entries included in the dictionary", says Zhang Ying, head of the English-Chinese Dictionary compilation department at the publishing house. The Readers' Integration Project has become an important force in the dictionary's compilation, and "will be implemented as a permanent system in the future editorial work", she says.

    \n

    "We compiled The English-Chinese Dictionary Third Edition from the perspective of Chinese scholars and language learners, aiming to demonstrate how to express Chinese culture in authentic English," Zhu says. To achieve this, the editorial team "handpicked expressions from classical Chinese, and the Cantonese and Shanghai dialects, in the belief that despite vast differences between the two great languages, Chinese and English can make a tremendous match in the dictionary", Zhu writes in the preface to the new English-Chinese Dictionary.

    \n

    The dictionary also tracks the growing influence of Chinese culture and presence in English usage. "This ensures that the dictionary serves not only as a record of interlingual equivalences but also as a reflection of China's prominent and constructive role on the international stage," he says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The third edition of The English-Chinese Dictionary, published earlier this year by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House.

    \n

    After a decade-long revision, the third edition of The English-Chinese Dictionary has returned — bigger, sharper, and more attuned to the rhythms of modern language.

    \n

    Officially launched on May 8, the dictionary will be the highlight of the Shanghai Translation Publishing House at the upcoming Shanghai Book Fair, which will be held from Aug 13 to 19.

    \n

    With 250,000 entries, the new edition incorporates updates that affect around 30 percent of its content. Prioritizing usability, it comprehensively covers both the English vocabulary and encyclopedic categories.

    \n

    Published by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House, The English-Chinese Dictionary holds the distinction of being China's first large-scale, independently compiled bilingual reference book. It is also the official dictionary for translators working for the United Nations, according to Han Weidong, president of the publishing house.

    \n

    The origins of this landmark project date back to the 1970s, when more than 100 English language professionals from 30 institutions — including Fudan University, Tongji University and Shanghai International Studies University — comprised the editorial team. Through extensive reading of newspapers and books, they amassed over 300,000 index cards, forming China's first English-Chinese corpus.

    \n

    The first edition of the dictionary, which included 200,000 entries, was published in two parts. Volume one debuted in 1989 and volume two was launched in 1991. A compact edition was released in 1993, with a supplement published in 1999. The second edition was launched as a single volume in 2007.

    \n

    Throughout its publication history, the dictionary has played an essential role in facilitating English education among Chinese speakers, and is widely used by students and professionals alike, according to Zhu Jisong, editor-in-chief of the third edition.

    \n

    Zhu inherited the task from his mentor and predecessor, professor Lu Gusun (1940-2016) of the English department at Fudan University. Lu began to work on the compilation of the dictionary as early as the 1970s. From 1986, Lu served as the editor-in-chief of the dictionary's first and second editions.

    \n

    Under Lu's encouragement, Zhu began work on the third edition in 2014. "I had a somewhat ambitious plan for the third edition," Zhu says. "I wanted to highlight the creativity and productivity of modern English since the 15th century. … I believe a more sophisticated understanding of English can help China expand its knowledge of the world."

    \n

    Apart from the routine tasks of any large-scale lexicographical update, such as correcting errors and including neologisms, Zhu and the editing team at the Shanghai Translation Publishing House set out to enrich the dictionary with illustrative examples drawn from diverse and contemporary sources, both written and spoken. This shift, Zhu explains, better captures the dynamic, ever-evolving character of English.

    \n

    However, Zhu and his colleagues were faced with a very different situation from their predecessors. "Few teams for professional research and the compilation of dictionaries remain in Chinese universities today," Han says. "While some scholars may take it as a subject for their research, few actively participate in dictionary-making."

    \n

    To overcome this, Zhu and the Shanghai Translation Publishing House launched a new Readers' Integration Project, recruiting volunteers from all walks of life to contribute new words, phrases and uses of English-Chinese translation in their specific professional field, academic background and reading experience.

    \n

    Many contributors connected via a WeChat group called Shanghai Morning Herald, which grew over the years into a network of more than 10,000 members. These citizen lexicographers submitted new words, translation examples, and even flagged outdated definitions or blind spots in the dictionary's previous versions.

    \n

    Their input ranged from terms like "cumin", a Mediterranean herb, to "euglycemia", a medical term meaning normal blood sugar level, and cultural items like "Amber Alert", a North American system for locating missing children.

    \n

    These "interested individuals", as Lu fondly called them, "filled the blind spots of the editing team, pointed out potential flaws and defects, and expanded the scope of entries included in the dictionary", says Zhang Ying, head of the English-Chinese Dictionary compilation department at the publishing house. The Readers' Integration Project has become an important force in the dictionary's compilation, and "will be implemented as a permanent system in the future editorial work", she says.

    \n

    "We compiled The English-Chinese Dictionary Third Edition from the perspective of Chinese scholars and language learners, aiming to demonstrate how to express Chinese culture in authentic English," Zhu says. To achieve this, the editorial team "handpicked expressions from classical Chinese, and the Cantonese and Shanghai dialects, in the belief that despite vast differences between the two great languages, Chinese and English can make a tremendous match in the dictionary", Zhu writes in the preface to the new English-Chinese Dictionary.

    \n

    The dictionary also tracks the growing influence of Chinese culture and presence in English usage. "This ensures that the dictionary serves not only as a record of interlingual equivalences but also as a reflection of China's prominent and constructive role on the international stage," he says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_018_688fc98eed50ccabe1516dd2.htm#018LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b8b39b094886494c416c3ea0f410e709", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Gaines: 'complete reset' needed", - "description": "

    Katie Ledecky of the United States celebrates winning the final of the women's 800m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Saturday.

    \n

    Rowdy Gaines

    \n

    SINGAPORE — Three-time Olympic gold medalist Rowdy Gaines minces few words when he broadcasts swimming for the American network NBC.

    \n

    And he didn't hold back in an interview with reporters over the shaky state of the United States swimming team. He's calling for big-time changes after the US struggled at the world championships in Singapore.

    \n

    The US team didn't win as much as expected, nor did it dominate, it was battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" picked up at a training camp in Thailand before arriving in Singapore and the governing body — USA Swimming — has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    The US swimmers did recover on Saturday, the penultimate day of the championships, with three gold medals, taking their tally to eight as of Sunday afternoon.

    \n

    But that does not change the big picture, as Gaines called the governing body "rudderless".

    \n

    "Can you imagine any corporation going for a year without a CEO?" he asked.

    \n

    The Americans were also underwhelming a year ago at the Paris Olympics. They led the medal table, but won only eight gold medals, the lowest total since the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

    \n

    "We're far from killing it," said Gaines. "It's a major struggle, and we can't hide our heads in the sand and say this is just a blip."

    \n

    Gaines said he's been texting frequently with Greg Meehan, the national team director who was appointed four months ago. Meehan is also the head coach in Singapore.

    \n

    "Greg and I have been going back and forth in a very good way; very positive," Gaines said.

    \n

    He called Meehan a good choice, and said he's had too little time to turn things around.

    \n

    "I think he's (Meehan) going to be great," Gaines said. "He's got that calm reserve. He had great success at Stanford. He's coached some of the best swimmers ever. I think he's a good choice, he's just walking into a bit of a minefield.

    \n

    "You can blame it on the illness, you can blame it on the inexperience — most of these kids have never been in this situation — and you can blame it on logistics," Gaines said.

    \n

    "Thailand doesn't make sense to me in the first place."

    \n

    He also put some blame on what he called the "state of today's athletes".

    \n

    "I think, in some cases, there's an entitlement for a lot of these kids, they feel like: 'I should be in the finals of the world championships'. And: 'I can still do the peripheral stuff and not worry about making it all the way'.

    \n

    "I think there needs to be a more focused attitude on the task at hand," he added.

    \n

    Gaines also noted that many swimmers struggle the year after the Olympics. They just finished a four-year cycle, so where is the motivation to start over again?

    \n

    "Mentally and physically, you are focused on four straight years, and the post-Olympic year can beat some people up. The post-Olympics is a real thing for all athletes, whether you're from China or the US."

    \n

    On the positive side, he talked up the future of 10 to 15 young American male swimmers, including Luca Urlando, the winner of the 200m butterfly and the only American man to win gold over the first five days. The championships ended Sunday.

    \n

    "The women are already very good," Gaines added.

    \n

    Gaines said much of the problem is that USA Swimming has gone for a year without a leader. Tim Hinchey resigned as the CEO a year ago. He was replaced by Chrissi Rawak, who stepped down after just a few days.

    \n

    "I do think changes need to be made, there needs to be a complete reset," Gaines said. "I don't think the sky is falling, but there needs to be some great leadership. Whoever they hire as CEO needs to be the leader that is sorely needed."

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Katie Ledecky of the United States celebrates winning the final of the women's 800m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Saturday.

    \n

    Rowdy Gaines

    \n

    SINGAPORE — Three-time Olympic gold medalist Rowdy Gaines minces few words when he broadcasts swimming for the American network NBC.

    \n

    And he didn't hold back in an interview with reporters over the shaky state of the United States swimming team. He's calling for big-time changes after the US struggled at the world championships in Singapore.

    \n

    The US team didn't win as much as expected, nor did it dominate, it was battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" picked up at a training camp in Thailand before arriving in Singapore and the governing body — USA Swimming — has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    The US swimmers did recover on Saturday, the penultimate day of the championships, with three gold medals, taking their tally to eight as of Sunday afternoon.

    \n

    But that does not change the big picture, as Gaines called the governing body "rudderless".

    \n

    "Can you imagine any corporation going for a year without a CEO?" he asked.

    \n

    The Americans were also underwhelming a year ago at the Paris Olympics. They led the medal table, but won only eight gold medals, the lowest total since the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

    \n

    "We're far from killing it," said Gaines. "It's a major struggle, and we can't hide our heads in the sand and say this is just a blip."

    \n

    Gaines said he's been texting frequently with Greg Meehan, the national team director who was appointed four months ago. Meehan is also the head coach in Singapore.

    \n

    "Greg and I have been going back and forth in a very good way; very positive," Gaines said.

    \n

    He called Meehan a good choice, and said he's had too little time to turn things around.

    \n

    "I think he's (Meehan) going to be great," Gaines said. "He's got that calm reserve. He had great success at Stanford. He's coached some of the best swimmers ever. I think he's a good choice, he's just walking into a bit of a minefield.

    \n

    "You can blame it on the illness, you can blame it on the inexperience — most of these kids have never been in this situation — and you can blame it on logistics," Gaines said.

    \n

    "Thailand doesn't make sense to me in the first place."

    \n

    He also put some blame on what he called the "state of today's athletes".

    \n

    "I think, in some cases, there's an entitlement for a lot of these kids, they feel like: 'I should be in the finals of the world championships'. And: 'I can still do the peripheral stuff and not worry about making it all the way'.

    \n

    "I think there needs to be a more focused attitude on the task at hand," he added.

    \n

    Gaines also noted that many swimmers struggle the year after the Olympics. They just finished a four-year cycle, so where is the motivation to start over again?

    \n

    "Mentally and physically, you are focused on four straight years, and the post-Olympic year can beat some people up. The post-Olympics is a real thing for all athletes, whether you're from China or the US."

    \n

    On the positive side, he talked up the future of 10 to 15 young American male swimmers, including Luca Urlando, the winner of the 200m butterfly and the only American man to win gold over the first five days. The championships ended Sunday.

    \n

    "The women are already very good," Gaines added.

    \n

    Gaines said much of the problem is that USA Swimming has gone for a year without a leader. Tim Hinchey resigned as the CEO a year ago. He was replaced by Chrissi Rawak, who stepped down after just a few days.

    \n

    "I do think changes need to be made, there needs to be a complete reset," Gaines said. "I don't think the sky is falling, but there needs to be some great leadership. Whoever they hire as CEO needs to be the leader that is sorely needed."

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_019_688fc992ed50ccabe1516dd3.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b36afb637d35bb4fbad6133847f29c2b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - 'Shared spirit' blossoms in Games' torch design", - "description": "

    The torch for the 15th National Games and 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities was officially unveiled on Saturday.

    \n

    The torch for China's 15th National Games and 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities, along with the 9th National Special Olympics, was officially unveiled on Saturday.

    \n

    Named "Blossom", the torch's design embodies the shared Lingnan cultural heritage of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, symbolizing the "three regions as one family".

    \n

    He Ye, the lead designer for the torch, explained that the core design philosophy of "Blossom" is "fusion" and "glory", representing "exchange and integration" and "shared prosperity".

    \n

    From a top-down view, the torch's flame nozzle forms the wave-like shape of the Games' emblem, with the Guangdong kapok, Hong Kong bauhinia, and Macao lotus flowers intertwined, representing the innovative spirit of the Greater Bay Area.

    \n

    The torch's body features a streamlined metal frame and a peony pattern at its base, symbolizing the three regions' unity and prosperity.

    \n

    The gold-colored torch stands 760 millimeters tall, weighs 1.6 kilograms, and has a diameter of 125mm at the flame port.

    \n

    Using a modular design, the main body of the torch is crafted from high-strength 3D-printed stainless steel and temperature-resistant aluminum alloy.

    \n

    The unveiling ceremony in the South China metropolis of Shenzhen, Guangdong province, was part of the Games' 100-day countdown celebration, which also introduced the official victory ceremony music, podium attire and medals for the para sports games.

    \n

    The victory ceremony music, which will be played during medal presentations, incorporates elements of the famous Lingnan melody Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon.

    \n

    The podium attire, primarily pink, is a modern take on the mamianqun, or the horse-faced skirt, a distinctive hanfu style known for its high, flat front and pleated sides.

    \n

    A highlight of the design is a single peony embroidered on the skirt, inspired by Yue embroidery, one of China's four great embroidery styles. The "United Warmth "medals for the para games were also revealed.

    \n

    The 15th National Games of China will be jointly hosted by Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions from Nov 9 to 21.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The torch for the 15th National Games and 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities was officially unveiled on Saturday.

    \n

    The torch for China's 15th National Games and 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities, along with the 9th National Special Olympics, was officially unveiled on Saturday.

    \n

    Named "Blossom", the torch's design embodies the shared Lingnan cultural heritage of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, symbolizing the "three regions as one family".

    \n

    He Ye, the lead designer for the torch, explained that the core design philosophy of "Blossom" is "fusion" and "glory", representing "exchange and integration" and "shared prosperity".

    \n

    From a top-down view, the torch's flame nozzle forms the wave-like shape of the Games' emblem, with the Guangdong kapok, Hong Kong bauhinia, and Macao lotus flowers intertwined, representing the innovative spirit of the Greater Bay Area.

    \n

    The torch's body features a streamlined metal frame and a peony pattern at its base, symbolizing the three regions' unity and prosperity.

    \n

    The gold-colored torch stands 760 millimeters tall, weighs 1.6 kilograms, and has a diameter of 125mm at the flame port.

    \n

    Using a modular design, the main body of the torch is crafted from high-strength 3D-printed stainless steel and temperature-resistant aluminum alloy.

    \n

    The unveiling ceremony in the South China metropolis of Shenzhen, Guangdong province, was part of the Games' 100-day countdown celebration, which also introduced the official victory ceremony music, podium attire and medals for the para sports games.

    \n

    The victory ceremony music, which will be played during medal presentations, incorporates elements of the famous Lingnan melody Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon.

    \n

    The podium attire, primarily pink, is a modern take on the mamianqun, or the horse-faced skirt, a distinctive hanfu style known for its high, flat front and pleated sides.

    \n

    A highlight of the design is a single peony embroidered on the skirt, inspired by Yue embroidery, one of China's four great embroidery styles. The "United Warmth "medals for the para games were also revealed.

    \n

    The 15th National Games of China will be jointly hosted by Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions from Nov 9 to 21.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_019_688fc996ed50ccabe1516dd4.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1c901a2bbc534f7397dc3c6489aa68b6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - World Athletics mandates gene test for female category eligibility", - "description": "

    MONACO — Clarifying promised rules on female eligibility, track and field's governing body last week set a Sept 1 deadline for athletes to pass a gene test for competing at the world championships.

    \n

    World Athletics said in March it would require chromosome testing by cheek swabs or dry blood-spot tests for female athletes to be eligible for elite-level events.

    \n

    The next worlds open on Sept 13 in Tokyo, and Sept 1 is "the closing date for entries and the date the regulations come into effect," World Athletics said in a statement.

    \n

    The latest rules update gives certainty for the 2025 championships in an issue that has been controversial on the track, and in multiple courts, since Caster Semenya won her first 800m world title as a teenager in 2009.

    \n

    Semenya won a ruling at the European Court of Human Rights three weeks ago in Strasbourg, France, in the South Africa star's yearslong challenge to a previous version of track and field's eligibility rules affecting athletes with medical conditions known as Differences in Sex Development. That legal win, because she did not get a fair hearing at the Swiss supreme court, did not overturn track's rules.

    \n

    World Athletics drew up rules in 2018 forcing two-time Olympic champion Semenya and other athletes with DSD to suppress their elevated natural testosterone levels to be eligible for international women's events. Semenya refused to take medication.

    \n

    Now, the Monaco-based track body requires a "once-in-a-lifetime test" to determine if athletes it says are biologically male carry the Y chromosome.

    \n

    "We are saying, at elite level, for you to compete in the female category, you have to be biologically female," World Athletics president Sebastian Coe said.

    \n

    "It was always very clear to me and the World Athletics Council that gender cannot trump biology. We particularly want to thank our member federations for their support and commitment in the implementation of these new regulations."

    \n

    The governing body is covering up to $100 of the costs for each test, with the protocol overseen by its member federations at national level. Test results should be ready within two weeks.

    \n

    "The SRY test is extremely accurate, and the risk of false negative or positive is extremely unlikely," World Athletics said.

    \n

    World Athletics has combined its eligibility framework for DSD and transgender athletes, with transitional rules that let "a very small number of known DSD athletes "continue competing if they are taking medication to suppress natural testosterone.

    \n

    "The transitional provisions do not apply to transgender women, as there are none competing at the elite international level under the current regulations," World Athletics said.

    \n

    The SRY gene reveals the presence of the Y chromosome, which is an indicator of biological sex.

    \n

    The test was also approved by World Boxing in May, when it introduced mandatory sex testing for all boxers.

    \n

    Earlier last month, the European Court upheld a 2023 ruling that double 800m Olympic champion Semenya's appeal to a Swiss Federal Tribunal against regulations that barred her from competing had not been properly heard.

    \n

    Semenya was appealing against World Athletics regulations that female athletes with DSD medically reduce their testosterone levels.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    MONACO — Clarifying promised rules on female eligibility, track and field's governing body last week set a Sept 1 deadline for athletes to pass a gene test for competing at the world championships.

    \n

    World Athletics said in March it would require chromosome testing by cheek swabs or dry blood-spot tests for female athletes to be eligible for elite-level events.

    \n

    The next worlds open on Sept 13 in Tokyo, and Sept 1 is "the closing date for entries and the date the regulations come into effect," World Athletics said in a statement.

    \n

    The latest rules update gives certainty for the 2025 championships in an issue that has been controversial on the track, and in multiple courts, since Caster Semenya won her first 800m world title as a teenager in 2009.

    \n

    Semenya won a ruling at the European Court of Human Rights three weeks ago in Strasbourg, France, in the South Africa star's yearslong challenge to a previous version of track and field's eligibility rules affecting athletes with medical conditions known as Differences in Sex Development. That legal win, because she did not get a fair hearing at the Swiss supreme court, did not overturn track's rules.

    \n

    World Athletics drew up rules in 2018 forcing two-time Olympic champion Semenya and other athletes with DSD to suppress their elevated natural testosterone levels to be eligible for international women's events. Semenya refused to take medication.

    \n

    Now, the Monaco-based track body requires a "once-in-a-lifetime test" to determine if athletes it says are biologically male carry the Y chromosome.

    \n

    "We are saying, at elite level, for you to compete in the female category, you have to be biologically female," World Athletics president Sebastian Coe said.

    \n

    "It was always very clear to me and the World Athletics Council that gender cannot trump biology. We particularly want to thank our member federations for their support and commitment in the implementation of these new regulations."

    \n

    The governing body is covering up to $100 of the costs for each test, with the protocol overseen by its member federations at national level. Test results should be ready within two weeks.

    \n

    "The SRY test is extremely accurate, and the risk of false negative or positive is extremely unlikely," World Athletics said.

    \n

    World Athletics has combined its eligibility framework for DSD and transgender athletes, with transitional rules that let "a very small number of known DSD athletes "continue competing if they are taking medication to suppress natural testosterone.

    \n

    "The transitional provisions do not apply to transgender women, as there are none competing at the elite international level under the current regulations," World Athletics said.

    \n

    The SRY gene reveals the presence of the Y chromosome, which is an indicator of biological sex.

    \n

    The test was also approved by World Boxing in May, when it introduced mandatory sex testing for all boxers.

    \n

    Earlier last month, the European Court upheld a 2023 ruling that double 800m Olympic champion Semenya's appeal to a Swiss Federal Tribunal against regulations that barred her from competing had not been properly heard.

    \n

    Semenya was appealing against World Athletics regulations that female athletes with DSD medically reduce their testosterone levels.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_019_688fc99aed50ccabe1516dd5.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f51a66443a5aa171d9c16bfd3b44efff", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - YOUNG GUNS SET TO TAKE THEIR SHOT", - "description": "

    China's up-andcoming forward Wang Junjie (No 10) and point guard Liao Sanning have raised high hopes for a breakout campaign at the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia after putting up some impressive performances during Team China's warm-up tour early last month.

    \n

    Team China head coach Guo Shiqiang (top) and veteran forward Hu Jinqiu will lead a young squad to fight for continental glory at the Asia Cup.

    \n

    Raw in experience but ready to fight, China's injury-plagued men's national team is braced for a tough trial at the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia, as its young roster faces its first big challenge on the road to LA28.

    \n

    Without the talent of red-hot NBA rookie Yang Hansen, or the finesse of veteran guard Zhao Jiwei, the Chinese national squad has to lean on the vigor, unity and grit of a young cohort of players, consisting mostly of new blood drawn from the domestic league.

    \n

    The mission for its Saudi trip is clear — get the young guns as primed as possible to fight for an Olympic return in two years time.

    \n

    Having missed out on two Olympics in a row, the Chinese men will go all out at the 2027 FIBA World Cup, jostling against its neighbors for the only direct Asian ticket to the 2028 Los Angeles Games.

    \n

    The arduous saga kicks off in Jeddah, where Team China opens its Asia Cup campaign on Tuesday with a Group C game against the host at the King Abdullah Sports City, followed by two more tests against India and Jordan on Thursday and Saturday, respectively.

    \n

    Four straight warm-up wins against Venezuela and Bosnia and Herzegovina last month, has lifted the team's morale, while raising hopes among fans for a gusty performance. However, head coach Guo Shiqiang remains cautiously pragmatic on his goal for the Cup tournament.

    \n

    "The Asia Cup will be a difficult challenge for us, with a lot of key players absent due to injuries," Guo, a former national team guard, said after leading China to a narrow 75-72 win against Bosnia and Herzegovina in its final warm-up on July 29.

    \n

    "The biggest challenge is that we are shorthanded in the post position. It forced us to pick more younger players, though, which will provide them with more opportunities to be tested.

    \n

    "Should any of them stand out and perform well at this tournament, then we could consider our campaign a fruitful one that will benefit the future of Chinese basketball."

    \n

    Among Team China's high-profile absentees are forward Zhang Zhenlin, who is sidelined by injury, and the Portland Trail Blazers' newly-drafted center Yang, who's opted to skip the continental event to focus on a preseason training camp with his new NBA club — as has Beijing Ducks forward Zeng Fanbo after reportedly signing an Exhibit10 deal with the Brooklyn Nets.

    \n

    Two former NBA prospects Zhou Qi (Houston Rockets) and Cui Yongxi (Brooklyn Nets) are also undergoing rehabilitation from a lower back and a left knee injury, respectively, leaving a gaping hole in Team China's front-court threat, both offensively and defensively.

    \n

    Back-up big men Yu Jiahao and Hu Jinqiu are expected to carry more weight in rim protection, rebounding and offense in the paint, while the current back-court combo of Zhao Rui and Hu Mingxuan will miss the leadership and playmaking of seasoned floor general Zhao Jiwei, who is also sidelined by injury.

    \n

    Team China's lack of experience in high-intensity drills was exposed in the final warm-up, where the full-court press of Bosnia and Herzegovina forced Guo's players to turn the ball over 27 times, almost conceding their huge lead in the dying minutes of the game.

    \n

    Such last-gasp chokes have cost Team China dearly on multiple previous occasions, such as an errant inbound pass with seconds to go in a critical game against Poland at the 2019 World Cup, which resulted in a narrow loss and failure to qualify for Tokyo 2020.

    \n

    Coach Guo acknowledged the value of the challenging warm-up. "We thank them for making it hard for us today, helping expose our two biggest problems in control of turnovers and rebounding," he said.

    \n

    Hu Jinqiu, a two-time league MVP with CBA club Zhejiang Lions, agreed, stressing the urgency for the team to play with more care in the hustle.

    \n

    "Under high defensive pressure, we made too many unnecessary errors. That's something we'll have to learn from and adapt quickly," he said after scoring a game-high 16 points in the final scrimmage.

    \n

    Throughout the warm-up series, Team China, however, showed positive signs of progress in offensive efficiency and accuracy, highlighted by its 40 percent shooting from the 3-point line, while also seeing several talented youngsters step up to the challenge.

    \n

    Point guard Liao Sanning, a 24-year-old starter for CBA club Beijing Royal Fighters, delivered an impressive performance in China's first win over Bosnia on July 27, tallying 13 points, six rebounds and four assists. Equally notable was 20-year-old forward Wang Junjie, who put up 16 points on 5-of-9 shooting in the July 25 win over Venezuela, showcasing a composed style of play on his national team debut.

    \n

    "It's a team sport, and we'll need all 12 players to pull together and cover for each other. We will go all out, and compete for the best possible outcome for sure," said Guo.

    \n

    The top team from each of the four groups at the Cup tournament will advance directly to the quarterfinals, while the second- and third-placed teams will compete in a play-in round for the remaining four spots.

    \n

    Team China has claimed the continental title 16 times, including at the former Asian championship, but failed to reach the semifinals at the last edition in Jakarta in 2022, landing in 8th place — its second-worst finish ever at the continental showpiece. The country finished 10th at the 2007 edition in Japan, where it only sent a reserve team after having qualified for the 2008 Olympic tournament as the host.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's up-andcoming forward Wang Junjie (No 10) and point guard Liao Sanning have raised high hopes for a breakout campaign at the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia after putting up some impressive performances during Team China's warm-up tour early last month.

    \n

    Team China head coach Guo Shiqiang (top) and veteran forward Hu Jinqiu will lead a young squad to fight for continental glory at the Asia Cup.

    \n

    Raw in experience but ready to fight, China's injury-plagued men's national team is braced for a tough trial at the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia, as its young roster faces its first big challenge on the road to LA28.

    \n

    Without the talent of red-hot NBA rookie Yang Hansen, or the finesse of veteran guard Zhao Jiwei, the Chinese national squad has to lean on the vigor, unity and grit of a young cohort of players, consisting mostly of new blood drawn from the domestic league.

    \n

    The mission for its Saudi trip is clear — get the young guns as primed as possible to fight for an Olympic return in two years time.

    \n

    Having missed out on two Olympics in a row, the Chinese men will go all out at the 2027 FIBA World Cup, jostling against its neighbors for the only direct Asian ticket to the 2028 Los Angeles Games.

    \n

    The arduous saga kicks off in Jeddah, where Team China opens its Asia Cup campaign on Tuesday with a Group C game against the host at the King Abdullah Sports City, followed by two more tests against India and Jordan on Thursday and Saturday, respectively.

    \n

    Four straight warm-up wins against Venezuela and Bosnia and Herzegovina last month, has lifted the team's morale, while raising hopes among fans for a gusty performance. However, head coach Guo Shiqiang remains cautiously pragmatic on his goal for the Cup tournament.

    \n

    "The Asia Cup will be a difficult challenge for us, with a lot of key players absent due to injuries," Guo, a former national team guard, said after leading China to a narrow 75-72 win against Bosnia and Herzegovina in its final warm-up on July 29.

    \n

    "The biggest challenge is that we are shorthanded in the post position. It forced us to pick more younger players, though, which will provide them with more opportunities to be tested.

    \n

    "Should any of them stand out and perform well at this tournament, then we could consider our campaign a fruitful one that will benefit the future of Chinese basketball."

    \n

    Among Team China's high-profile absentees are forward Zhang Zhenlin, who is sidelined by injury, and the Portland Trail Blazers' newly-drafted center Yang, who's opted to skip the continental event to focus on a preseason training camp with his new NBA club — as has Beijing Ducks forward Zeng Fanbo after reportedly signing an Exhibit10 deal with the Brooklyn Nets.

    \n

    Two former NBA prospects Zhou Qi (Houston Rockets) and Cui Yongxi (Brooklyn Nets) are also undergoing rehabilitation from a lower back and a left knee injury, respectively, leaving a gaping hole in Team China's front-court threat, both offensively and defensively.

    \n

    Back-up big men Yu Jiahao and Hu Jinqiu are expected to carry more weight in rim protection, rebounding and offense in the paint, while the current back-court combo of Zhao Rui and Hu Mingxuan will miss the leadership and playmaking of seasoned floor general Zhao Jiwei, who is also sidelined by injury.

    \n

    Team China's lack of experience in high-intensity drills was exposed in the final warm-up, where the full-court press of Bosnia and Herzegovina forced Guo's players to turn the ball over 27 times, almost conceding their huge lead in the dying minutes of the game.

    \n

    Such last-gasp chokes have cost Team China dearly on multiple previous occasions, such as an errant inbound pass with seconds to go in a critical game against Poland at the 2019 World Cup, which resulted in a narrow loss and failure to qualify for Tokyo 2020.

    \n

    Coach Guo acknowledged the value of the challenging warm-up. "We thank them for making it hard for us today, helping expose our two biggest problems in control of turnovers and rebounding," he said.

    \n

    Hu Jinqiu, a two-time league MVP with CBA club Zhejiang Lions, agreed, stressing the urgency for the team to play with more care in the hustle.

    \n

    "Under high defensive pressure, we made too many unnecessary errors. That's something we'll have to learn from and adapt quickly," he said after scoring a game-high 16 points in the final scrimmage.

    \n

    Throughout the warm-up series, Team China, however, showed positive signs of progress in offensive efficiency and accuracy, highlighted by its 40 percent shooting from the 3-point line, while also seeing several talented youngsters step up to the challenge.

    \n

    Point guard Liao Sanning, a 24-year-old starter for CBA club Beijing Royal Fighters, delivered an impressive performance in China's first win over Bosnia on July 27, tallying 13 points, six rebounds and four assists. Equally notable was 20-year-old forward Wang Junjie, who put up 16 points on 5-of-9 shooting in the July 25 win over Venezuela, showcasing a composed style of play on his national team debut.

    \n

    "It's a team sport, and we'll need all 12 players to pull together and cover for each other. We will go all out, and compete for the best possible outcome for sure," said Guo.

    \n

    The top team from each of the four groups at the Cup tournament will advance directly to the quarterfinals, while the second- and third-placed teams will compete in a play-in round for the remaining four spots.

    \n

    Team China has claimed the continental title 16 times, including at the former Asian championship, but failed to reach the semifinals at the last edition in Jakarta in 2022, landing in 8th place — its second-worst finish ever at the continental showpiece. The country finished 10th at the 2007 edition in Japan, where it only sent a reserve team after having qualified for the 2008 Olympic tournament as the host.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_020_688fc99eed50ccabe1516dd6.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f64ce9bfcf2a5ea060606fe0162d0ed9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Zeng joins Nets camp eyeing a second tilt at NBA", - "description": "

    Zeng Fanbo is set to join the Brooklyn Nets in the preseason camp.

    \n

    Young Chinese forward Zeng Fanbo will fight once again to make a foray into the NBA, reportedly signing an Exhibit10 contract with the Brooklyn Nets as the excitement builds for the franchise's preseason trip to China.

    \n

    Zeng, a 22-year-old former NBA G-League prospect, will take part in the Brooklyn-based club's preseason training camp and will possibly join its trip to Macao in October to play two exhibition games against the Phoenix Suns, Zeng's team confirmed on Sunday.

    \n

    The statement released by "Zeng Fanbo Studio", the official account of his management team on Weibo, confirmed an earlier report by Michael Scotto of HoopsHype that the Nets had agreed to a deal to add the promising Chinese national forward to its training camp roster for the 2025-26 season.

    \n

    Scotto's initial tweet did not elaborate on details of the deal, but multiple reports have indicated that it was an Exhibit10 contract, a non-guaranteed deal that allows a player to join a team's preseason camp for workouts and scrimmages, with the club entitled to either waiver the player or sign him before the regular season tips off.

    \n

    Representing Beijing Ducks in the CBA's 2024-25 campaign, Zeng averaged a career-high 14.7 points, shooting 41 percent from 3-pointers, 4.7 rebounds, 1.9 assists and 1.5 blocks in 37 regular-season games, marking his best year in the domestic league since joining Beijing in 2022.

    \n

    The 6-foot-10 (2.08-meter) forward contributed 15 points to go with 4.2 rebounds and 1.6 blocks per night in five playoffs appearances, helping the Ducks reach the semifinals, where he hurt his back in a hard Game 2 fall against the Shanxi Loongs, ending his best season prematurely.

    \n

    Zeng won the league's Most-Improved Player award, was selected into the All-CBA First Team and has emerged a solid "3D" role player with strength in perimeter defense, shot-blocking and 3-point shooting.

    \n

    Zeng did not require surgery, and, after undergoing an effective rehab program in Germany, he's been recovering well, according to his team.

    \n

    "Zeng's begun training and, hopefully, he will be in prime condition and ready for the training camp challenge. We expect to see him on court during the preseason China games," said the statement by his team.

    \n

    "It will be a long and tough road, and it's never easy to step out of the comfort zone, but he's determined not to have any regrets. He will never hesitate to chase after his dreams."

    \n

    Zeng became known in the US by playing 22 games with the G-League Ignite during the 2021-22 season, where he averaged 5.0 points and 2.3 rebounds hampered by injuries.

    \n

    He then went undrafted in 2022, having also represented the Indiana Pacers in that year's summer league, before signing with the Ducks to begin his pro career in the CBA.

    \n

    The Nets, owned by Joe Tsai, chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, signed Zeng's national teammate Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract before the 2024-25 season as part of the franchise's effort to tap deeper into the Chinese market. Cui, however, was cut by the team in December after suffering a serious left knee injury that has kept him sidelined up to now.

    \n

    By bringing another young Chinese prospect on board, the franchise is expected to draw wider attention when it plays against the Suns at the 14,000-seat Venetian Resort in Macao on Oct 10 and 12.

    \n

    China is pushing its best to join the NBA for higher-level drills that will help them develop and better contribute to the national team at major international meets. With approval and support from the CBA, both Yang Hansen, the Portland Trail Blazers' overall 16th draft pick this year, and Zeng, passed up playing for Team China in the FIBA Asia Cup, which tips off on Tuesday in Saudi Arabia, to join their respective NBA teams' training camps.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Zeng Fanbo is set to join the Brooklyn Nets in the preseason camp.

    \n

    Young Chinese forward Zeng Fanbo will fight once again to make a foray into the NBA, reportedly signing an Exhibit10 contract with the Brooklyn Nets as the excitement builds for the franchise's preseason trip to China.

    \n

    Zeng, a 22-year-old former NBA G-League prospect, will take part in the Brooklyn-based club's preseason training camp and will possibly join its trip to Macao in October to play two exhibition games against the Phoenix Suns, Zeng's team confirmed on Sunday.

    \n

    The statement released by "Zeng Fanbo Studio", the official account of his management team on Weibo, confirmed an earlier report by Michael Scotto of HoopsHype that the Nets had agreed to a deal to add the promising Chinese national forward to its training camp roster for the 2025-26 season.

    \n

    Scotto's initial tweet did not elaborate on details of the deal, but multiple reports have indicated that it was an Exhibit10 contract, a non-guaranteed deal that allows a player to join a team's preseason camp for workouts and scrimmages, with the club entitled to either waiver the player or sign him before the regular season tips off.

    \n

    Representing Beijing Ducks in the CBA's 2024-25 campaign, Zeng averaged a career-high 14.7 points, shooting 41 percent from 3-pointers, 4.7 rebounds, 1.9 assists and 1.5 blocks in 37 regular-season games, marking his best year in the domestic league since joining Beijing in 2022.

    \n

    The 6-foot-10 (2.08-meter) forward contributed 15 points to go with 4.2 rebounds and 1.6 blocks per night in five playoffs appearances, helping the Ducks reach the semifinals, where he hurt his back in a hard Game 2 fall against the Shanxi Loongs, ending his best season prematurely.

    \n

    Zeng won the league's Most-Improved Player award, was selected into the All-CBA First Team and has emerged a solid "3D" role player with strength in perimeter defense, shot-blocking and 3-point shooting.

    \n

    Zeng did not require surgery, and, after undergoing an effective rehab program in Germany, he's been recovering well, according to his team.

    \n

    "Zeng's begun training and, hopefully, he will be in prime condition and ready for the training camp challenge. We expect to see him on court during the preseason China games," said the statement by his team.

    \n

    "It will be a long and tough road, and it's never easy to step out of the comfort zone, but he's determined not to have any regrets. He will never hesitate to chase after his dreams."

    \n

    Zeng became known in the US by playing 22 games with the G-League Ignite during the 2021-22 season, where he averaged 5.0 points and 2.3 rebounds hampered by injuries.

    \n

    He then went undrafted in 2022, having also represented the Indiana Pacers in that year's summer league, before signing with the Ducks to begin his pro career in the CBA.

    \n

    The Nets, owned by Joe Tsai, chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, signed Zeng's national teammate Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract before the 2024-25 season as part of the franchise's effort to tap deeper into the Chinese market. Cui, however, was cut by the team in December after suffering a serious left knee injury that has kept him sidelined up to now.

    \n

    By bringing another young Chinese prospect on board, the franchise is expected to draw wider attention when it plays against the Suns at the 14,000-seat Venetian Resort in Macao on Oct 10 and 12.

    \n

    China is pushing its best to join the NBA for higher-level drills that will help them develop and better contribute to the national team at major international meets. With approval and support from the CBA, both Yang Hansen, the Portland Trail Blazers' overall 16th draft pick this year, and Zeng, passed up playing for Team China in the FIBA Asia Cup, which tips off on Tuesday in Saudi Arabia, to join their respective NBA teams' training camps.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_020_688fc9a1ed50ccabe1516dd7.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "57751ad08418c0cd26b3c08da3e2aab7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - AI drive key to high-end growth", - "description": "
    \n

    China's latest efforts to promote large-scale commercial application of artificial intelligence will bolster industrial upgrades and inject strong momentum into high-quality economic growth, creating immense business opportunities for investors amid external uncertainties, said experts and company executives.

    \n

    Emphasizing that AI has become an important driving force for a new round of scientific and technological revolution, they said the country's superlarge market, technological prowess and thriving innovation ecosystem underpin its capacity to drive the fast-evolving technologies from research labs into the industrial arena.

    \n

    Their comments came after a State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    Su Jian, a professor of the School of Economics at Peking University, said that as a "disruptive" technology, AI will not only reshape production and people's lifestyles, but also serve as the main battlefield for technological competition among the world's major economies.

    \n

    "AI will penetrate into a wide range of sectors, such as manufacturing and services, restructure production processes and improve efficiency," Su said, highlighting that China's emphasis on the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative complies with the trend of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will help the country gain a competitive edge in strategic emerging industries.

    \n

    He noted that the core of the "AI Plus" initiative lies in integrating technological innovation with large-scale application, while calling for efforts to step up investment in fundamental research, make breakthroughs in crucial technologies, such as core algorithms and high-end computing power, and have a bigger say in formulating global AI governance rules.

    \n

    "Deeply implementing the 'AI Plus' initiative and strengthening the extensive and in-depth integration of AI with various fields will facilitate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, help foster strategic emerging industries and future-oriented industries, and enable all humanity to share the dividends of AI development," said Xu Zhaoyuan, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

    \n

    Xu said the guideline has clarified the future development path of the AI industry and accurately responded to market concerns, as the country has recognized AI as essential to fostering new quality productive forces and activating new growth drivers.

    \n

    The State Council meeting also stressed the need to optimize the innovation ecosystem of AI, strengthen the supply of computing power, algorithms and data, increase policy support, reinforce the construction of talent teams and build an open-source system to provide strong support for the AI industry's development.

    \n

    China's AI sector will make big strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($239.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, according to market research company CCID Consulting.

    \n

    Noting that AI technology is witnessing rapid iteration and explosive growth, Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said it is of vital significance to boost its application in diversified scenarios and fields, and accelerate the integration of AI with the real economy.

    \n

    Zhu emphasized that China's complete industrial system, vast consumer market and abundant industrial application scenarios present unique advantages for the development of AI, a tech frontier in which all major economies are scrambling to establish a beachhead.

    \n

    "The adoption of AI can reduce production costs, improve the quality of products and optimize resource allocation, thus bringing about huge economic benefits. For instance, AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment technology can elevate the accuracy of diagnosis," he said.

    \n

    Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, said he was very inspired by the guideline on boosting the large-scale commercial application of AI. "The move has demonstrated that the country attaches great importance to AI development, and set a clear direction for the AI industry."

    \n

    The launch of the guideline will promote the adoption and innovation of AI agent technology across a diverse range of sectors, and provide a strong boost to digital transformation across various industries, Zhou said, expecting that more enterprises will engage in the research and development and use of AI agents.

    \n

    The application of AI in the high-tech manufacturing sector will bring about greater value than its use in terminal products, as AI will significantly enhance the production efficiency and competitiveness of manufacturing, said Li Dongsheng, founder and chairman of Chinese consumer electronics maker TCL Technology Group Corp.

    \n

    Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will bolster the development of large language models, AI agents, intelligent robots and AI chips, propel the high-level application of data and enhance the country's competitiveness in the global AI domain.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    China's latest efforts to promote large-scale commercial application of artificial intelligence will bolster industrial upgrades and inject strong momentum into high-quality economic growth, creating immense business opportunities for investors amid external uncertainties, said experts and company executives.

    \n

    Emphasizing that AI has become an important driving force for a new round of scientific and technological revolution, they said the country's superlarge market, technological prowess and thriving innovation ecosystem underpin its capacity to drive the fast-evolving technologies from research labs into the industrial arena.

    \n

    Their comments came after a State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    Su Jian, a professor of the School of Economics at Peking University, said that as a "disruptive" technology, AI will not only reshape production and people's lifestyles, but also serve as the main battlefield for technological competition among the world's major economies.

    \n

    "AI will penetrate into a wide range of sectors, such as manufacturing and services, restructure production processes and improve efficiency," Su said, highlighting that China's emphasis on the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative complies with the trend of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will help the country gain a competitive edge in strategic emerging industries.

    \n

    He noted that the core of the "AI Plus" initiative lies in integrating technological innovation with large-scale application, while calling for efforts to step up investment in fundamental research, make breakthroughs in crucial technologies, such as core algorithms and high-end computing power, and have a bigger say in formulating global AI governance rules.

    \n

    "Deeply implementing the 'AI Plus' initiative and strengthening the extensive and in-depth integration of AI with various fields will facilitate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, help foster strategic emerging industries and future-oriented industries, and enable all humanity to share the dividends of AI development," said Xu Zhaoyuan, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

    \n

    Xu said the guideline has clarified the future development path of the AI industry and accurately responded to market concerns, as the country has recognized AI as essential to fostering new quality productive forces and activating new growth drivers.

    \n

    The State Council meeting also stressed the need to optimize the innovation ecosystem of AI, strengthen the supply of computing power, algorithms and data, increase policy support, reinforce the construction of talent teams and build an open-source system to provide strong support for the AI industry's development.

    \n

    China's AI sector will make big strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($239.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, according to market research company CCID Consulting.

    \n

    Noting that AI technology is witnessing rapid iteration and explosive growth, Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said it is of vital significance to boost its application in diversified scenarios and fields, and accelerate the integration of AI with the real economy.

    \n

    Zhu emphasized that China's complete industrial system, vast consumer market and abundant industrial application scenarios present unique advantages for the development of AI, a tech frontier in which all major economies are scrambling to establish a beachhead.

    \n

    "The adoption of AI can reduce production costs, improve the quality of products and optimize resource allocation, thus bringing about huge economic benefits. For instance, AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment technology can elevate the accuracy of diagnosis," he said.

    \n

    Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, said he was very inspired by the guideline on boosting the large-scale commercial application of AI. "The move has demonstrated that the country attaches great importance to AI development, and set a clear direction for the AI industry."

    \n

    The launch of the guideline will promote the adoption and innovation of AI agent technology across a diverse range of sectors, and provide a strong boost to digital transformation across various industries, Zhou said, expecting that more enterprises will engage in the research and development and use of AI agents.

    \n

    The application of AI in the high-tech manufacturing sector will bring about greater value than its use in terminal products, as AI will significantly enhance the production efficiency and competitiveness of manufacturing, said Li Dongsheng, founder and chairman of Chinese consumer electronics maker TCL Technology Group Corp.

    \n

    Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will bolster the development of large language models, AI agents, intelligent robots and AI chips, propel the high-level application of data and enhance the country's competitiveness in the global AI domain.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d356bed50ccabe1516d02.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "983b39bd9514248f92a2b314eddb6324", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Joint naval exercise", - "description": "

    Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy forces attend the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise in the Russian port city of Vladivostok on Friday. See story, page 2

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy forces attend the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise in the Russian port city of Vladivostok on Friday. See story, page 2

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d356fed50ccabe1516d03.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8907e363c192c68b973cbbb188fa2b61", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Military industrial sectors targeted by US cyberattacks", - "description": "

    China's military industrial sectors have become primary targets of United States intelligence agencies for online attacks and espionage, as disclosed by a Chinese cybersecurity association on Friday, citing specific cases.

    \n

    In response, the Foreign Ministry highlighted these findings as the latest evidence of the US government's malicious cyberattacks on China, once again showing that the US is the top cyber threat faced by China.

    \n

    With details of two recent cyberattacks released, the Cyber Security Association of China noted that US intelligence agencies, in recent years, have targeted Chinese high-tech military industrial universities, research institutes and enterprises for cyberattacks and espionage, attempting to steal research data and sensitive information related to military design, development and manufacturing.

    \n

    One disclosed case, for example, showed how US intelligence agencies exploited a vulnerability in the Microsoft Exchange email system to attack and control the email servers of a major Chinese defense enterprise.

    \n

    From July 2022 to July 2023, the attackers maintained control over the company's domain controller server, using it as a pivot to commandeer over 50 critical internal devices. They planted data-stealing malware on the enterprise's outward-facing servers, with the aim of securing persistent control. Furthermore, they established multiple covert channels within the enterprise network for data exfiltration.

    \n

    During the period, the attackers also launched over 40 network assaults against the enterprise by employing IP addresses originating from various countries such as Germany, Finland, South Korea and Singapore. Subsequently, they stole emails that contained sensitive information pertaining to military industrial product design plans and core system parameters from 11 individuals, including senior management members and employees.

    \n

    Another case occurred from July to November 2024, in which US intelligence agencies conducted cyberattacks on a Chinese military industrial enterprise in the communication and satellite internet sector by exploiting vulnerabilities in its electronic file systems.

    \n

    In this instance, the attackers utilized IP addresses from countries including Romania and the Netherlands as pivots to obfuscate their attacking identity and true intentions.

    \n

    "The attackers from the US exhibit a highly targeted approach with more covert methods, posing significant threats to the research, production safety and even national security of China's defense and military industrial sectors," the association said.

    \n

    It also revealed that in 2024 alone, foreign state-sponsored advanced persistent threat groups launched more than 600 cyberattacks on vital Chinese institutions, with a particular focus on the defense and military industries.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Friday that the US used its allies in Europe and in China's neighboring region to launch the cyberattacks, exposing its hypocrisy on the issue of cybersecurity — claiming itself to be the victim while it's the other way around.

    \n

    "China always believes that cybersecurity is a common challenge faced by all countries and requires a joint response through dialogue and cooperation," he said, adding that China will continue to take necessary measures to safeguard its own cybersecurity.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's military industrial sectors have become primary targets of United States intelligence agencies for online attacks and espionage, as disclosed by a Chinese cybersecurity association on Friday, citing specific cases.

    \n

    In response, the Foreign Ministry highlighted these findings as the latest evidence of the US government's malicious cyberattacks on China, once again showing that the US is the top cyber threat faced by China.

    \n

    With details of two recent cyberattacks released, the Cyber Security Association of China noted that US intelligence agencies, in recent years, have targeted Chinese high-tech military industrial universities, research institutes and enterprises for cyberattacks and espionage, attempting to steal research data and sensitive information related to military design, development and manufacturing.

    \n

    One disclosed case, for example, showed how US intelligence agencies exploited a vulnerability in the Microsoft Exchange email system to attack and control the email servers of a major Chinese defense enterprise.

    \n

    From July 2022 to July 2023, the attackers maintained control over the company's domain controller server, using it as a pivot to commandeer over 50 critical internal devices. They planted data-stealing malware on the enterprise's outward-facing servers, with the aim of securing persistent control. Furthermore, they established multiple covert channels within the enterprise network for data exfiltration.

    \n

    During the period, the attackers also launched over 40 network assaults against the enterprise by employing IP addresses originating from various countries such as Germany, Finland, South Korea and Singapore. Subsequently, they stole emails that contained sensitive information pertaining to military industrial product design plans and core system parameters from 11 individuals, including senior management members and employees.

    \n

    Another case occurred from July to November 2024, in which US intelligence agencies conducted cyberattacks on a Chinese military industrial enterprise in the communication and satellite internet sector by exploiting vulnerabilities in its electronic file systems.

    \n

    In this instance, the attackers utilized IP addresses from countries including Romania and the Netherlands as pivots to obfuscate their attacking identity and true intentions.

    \n

    "The attackers from the US exhibit a highly targeted approach with more covert methods, posing significant threats to the research, production safety and even national security of China's defense and military industrial sectors," the association said.

    \n

    It also revealed that in 2024 alone, foreign state-sponsored advanced persistent threat groups launched more than 600 cyberattacks on vital Chinese institutions, with a particular focus on the defense and military industries.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Friday that the US used its allies in Europe and in China's neighboring region to launch the cyberattacks, exposing its hypocrisy on the issue of cybersecurity — claiming itself to be the victim while it's the other way around.

    \n

    "China always believes that cybersecurity is a common challenge faced by all countries and requires a joint response through dialogue and cooperation," he said, adding that China will continue to take necessary measures to safeguard its own cybersecurity.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d3573ed50ccabe1516d04.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ebf11819ceeb3dc53ff059eba433957", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - China, Nepal celebrate 70 years of bilateral ties", - "description": "

    President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.

    \n

    In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.

    \n

    Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.

    \n

    Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.

    \n

    Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.

    \n

    Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.

    \n

    Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.

    \n

    Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.

    \n

    In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.

    \n

    Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.

    \n

    Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.

    \n

    Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.

    \n

    Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.

    \n

    Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.

    \n

    Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d3578ed50ccabe1516d05.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d6c34c5a6f07621ac8bef0a8281553d9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Wartime hero's legacy fortifies Sino-UK bond", - "description": "

    People attend an exhibition commemorating British journalist and educator George Hogg in Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire county of England, on July 22. Hogg dedicated his life to supporting China's war against Japanese aggression 80 years ago.

    \n

    Editor's note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

    \n

    Eighty years ago, 30-year-old British journalist and educator George Hogg actively engaged in China's fight against Japanese invaders and gave his young life when leading a transfer of Chinese students to a safer place in northwestern China's Gansu province in 1945.

    \n

    His sacrifice was not long before the surrender of the Japanese army and the end of World War II that year.

    \n

    In 1938, Hogg arrived in China and first worked as a journalist for media outlets amid the heat of the war.

    \n

    During President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United Kingdom in 2015, he mentioned the story of Hogg when addressing a grand welcoming banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II.

    \n

    Xi praised Hogg for earnestly devoting himself to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), noting that Hogg wrote articles unveiling Japanese invaders' atrocities.

    \n

    As allies in World War II, China and the UK saw their peoples exchanging support and sharing weal and woe, which wrote a wonderful chapter in the history of China-UK friendship, Xi said.

    \n

    Hogg's book, I See a New China, was well received overseas for featuring what he saw and heard about all walks of life in the nation, many being homeless.

    \n

    "I See a New China is the story of the Chinese common man, hungry and oppressed … and yet ever patient, hardworking and ingenious," said a book review by Mark Gayn in the New York Times on July 2, 1944.

    \n

    Hogg's footprints covered many parts of China, including war-torn frontlines and Shaanxi province's Yan'an, which was a revolutionary base of the Communist Party of China.

    \n

    He joined the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives and later became headmaster of the Bailie School in Shuangshipu in Shaanxi, a school focused on vocational education for young people to help build sectors such as textiles and machinery.

    \n

    The rising tension of war forced the school to relocate, and Hogg oversaw and escorted the relocation of the students and essential machinery to Shandan in Gansu province in 1944. They trekked on the slopes of the mountainous terrain while enduring snow and storms.

    \n

    Calling Hogg "an old friend of the Chinese people", Jiang Jiang, vice-president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said, "Hogg's footsteps serve as a vivid testament to the friendship between the Chinese and British people, as well as a profound interpretation of a shared future for humanity."

    \n

    During a visit to China earlier this year, Mark Aylwin Thomas, a nephew of Hogg and author of the biography Blades of Grass: The Story of George Aylwin Hogg, tried trekking like his uncle did more than 80 years ago.

    \n

    "We were walking freely, with all of our baggage in the cars accompanying us, but they were hauling wheelbarrows, and helping the little horses and mules pulling these huge carts with 20 tons of essential machinery. They were pushing through very steep slopes. It was a very arduous time," he said.

    \n

    Contribution honored

    \n

    An exhibition commemorating Hogg kicked off last week in his hometown of Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire, an English county neighboring London.

    \n

    David Richard Kendall, a trustee of the Harpenden & District Local History Society, said the key of such exhibitions is to educate people about what Hogg achieved, as Hogg "is not well-known in England but is very well-known in China".

    \n

    "We cover what he did as a journalist, in helping establish cooperative factories, and in educating and rescuing Chinese orphans from the Japanese invaders," Kendall said.

    \n

    Hogg's contribution as a volunteer "is inspirational for younger people, as they can see that you can contribute to the lives of others in such a big way even though you are only in your twenties, which is what George Hogg was," he added.

    \n

    Speaking about why Hogg's story endures over time, Kendall said, "In very, very hard circumstances, he achieved a great deal. The thing that has moved me is when they interviewed his students — men who are now in their 70s, 80s or 90s — (the students said) how much he contributed to their lives as an educator."

    \n

    When asked about how to better engage young people to carry forward the friendship, Zoe Reed, former chair of the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, or SACU, said, "Young people who joined SACU said the China portrayed in Western media is not the China they experienced when they came and lived or studied here for a year."

    \n

    She noted that engaging the youth is quite complicated and said, "Formal occasions would not particularly attract young students, but showing the fun times people have in Beijing, the good stuff in Shanghai — this will attract and encourage people to want to come."

    \n

    Reed said, "The world may get more complicated politically, but we can always build bridges of understanding at the people-to-people level."

    \n

    In a social media post last week, Zheng Zeguang, Chinese ambassador to the UK, wrote, "As the 80th anniversary of WWII approaches, George Hogg's legacy reminds us: true friendship knows no borders — and history still speaks."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    People attend an exhibition commemorating British journalist and educator George Hogg in Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire county of England, on July 22. Hogg dedicated his life to supporting China's war against Japanese aggression 80 years ago.

    \n

    Editor's note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

    \n

    Eighty years ago, 30-year-old British journalist and educator George Hogg actively engaged in China's fight against Japanese invaders and gave his young life when leading a transfer of Chinese students to a safer place in northwestern China's Gansu province in 1945.

    \n

    His sacrifice was not long before the surrender of the Japanese army and the end of World War II that year.

    \n

    In 1938, Hogg arrived in China and first worked as a journalist for media outlets amid the heat of the war.

    \n

    During President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United Kingdom in 2015, he mentioned the story of Hogg when addressing a grand welcoming banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II.

    \n

    Xi praised Hogg for earnestly devoting himself to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), noting that Hogg wrote articles unveiling Japanese invaders' atrocities.

    \n

    As allies in World War II, China and the UK saw their peoples exchanging support and sharing weal and woe, which wrote a wonderful chapter in the history of China-UK friendship, Xi said.

    \n

    Hogg's book, I See a New China, was well received overseas for featuring what he saw and heard about all walks of life in the nation, many being homeless.

    \n

    "I See a New China is the story of the Chinese common man, hungry and oppressed … and yet ever patient, hardworking and ingenious," said a book review by Mark Gayn in the New York Times on July 2, 1944.

    \n

    Hogg's footprints covered many parts of China, including war-torn frontlines and Shaanxi province's Yan'an, which was a revolutionary base of the Communist Party of China.

    \n

    He joined the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives and later became headmaster of the Bailie School in Shuangshipu in Shaanxi, a school focused on vocational education for young people to help build sectors such as textiles and machinery.

    \n

    The rising tension of war forced the school to relocate, and Hogg oversaw and escorted the relocation of the students and essential machinery to Shandan in Gansu province in 1944. They trekked on the slopes of the mountainous terrain while enduring snow and storms.

    \n

    Calling Hogg "an old friend of the Chinese people", Jiang Jiang, vice-president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said, "Hogg's footsteps serve as a vivid testament to the friendship between the Chinese and British people, as well as a profound interpretation of a shared future for humanity."

    \n

    During a visit to China earlier this year, Mark Aylwin Thomas, a nephew of Hogg and author of the biography Blades of Grass: The Story of George Aylwin Hogg, tried trekking like his uncle did more than 80 years ago.

    \n

    "We were walking freely, with all of our baggage in the cars accompanying us, but they were hauling wheelbarrows, and helping the little horses and mules pulling these huge carts with 20 tons of essential machinery. They were pushing through very steep slopes. It was a very arduous time," he said.

    \n

    Contribution honored

    \n

    An exhibition commemorating Hogg kicked off last week in his hometown of Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire, an English county neighboring London.

    \n

    David Richard Kendall, a trustee of the Harpenden & District Local History Society, said the key of such exhibitions is to educate people about what Hogg achieved, as Hogg "is not well-known in England but is very well-known in China".

    \n

    "We cover what he did as a journalist, in helping establish cooperative factories, and in educating and rescuing Chinese orphans from the Japanese invaders," Kendall said.

    \n

    Hogg's contribution as a volunteer "is inspirational for younger people, as they can see that you can contribute to the lives of others in such a big way even though you are only in your twenties, which is what George Hogg was," he added.

    \n

    Speaking about why Hogg's story endures over time, Kendall said, "In very, very hard circumstances, he achieved a great deal. The thing that has moved me is when they interviewed his students — men who are now in their 70s, 80s or 90s — (the students said) how much he contributed to their lives as an educator."

    \n

    When asked about how to better engage young people to carry forward the friendship, Zoe Reed, former chair of the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, or SACU, said, "Young people who joined SACU said the China portrayed in Western media is not the China they experienced when they came and lived or studied here for a year."

    \n

    She noted that engaging the youth is quite complicated and said, "Formal occasions would not particularly attract young students, but showing the fun times people have in Beijing, the good stuff in Shanghai — this will attract and encourage people to want to come."

    \n

    Reed said, "The world may get more complicated politically, but we can always build bridges of understanding at the people-to-people level."

    \n

    In a social media post last week, Zheng Zeguang, Chinese ambassador to the UK, wrote, "As the 80th anniversary of WWII approaches, George Hogg's legacy reminds us: true friendship knows no borders — and history still speaks."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d357ced50ccabe1516d06.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5eb0eba9180de793bf387c86c572e4d5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Flood relief work accelerates", - "description": "

    Rescuers from the People's Liberation Army help evacuate a wounded local in Xiangshuihu village in Liudaohe town, Hebei province, on Thursday.

    \n

    A drone is poised to deliver food and medicine to the flood-affected areas in Liudaohe town on Thursday.

    \n

    Amid ongoing recovery endeavors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region following extensive flooding, Communist Party of China members have been actively engaged in rescue and relief operations, with some unaccounted for after bravely risking their lives.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district alone, more than 15,000 members of the Party from over 1,100 grassroots organizations have mobilized for flood response, according to Zhang Qiang, Party secretary of Huairou.

    \n

    Among the members, Yin Chunyan, the Party secretary of Sunhugou village, and her husband Cai Yongzhang, also a Party member, disappeared while assisting in the evacuation of residents, swept away by floodwaters.

    \n

    "We are deeply grieved and are continuing full-scale search operations," Zhang said at a press conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Four of the city's nine missing persons are village-level Party secretaries who were engaged in frontline rescue work, according to Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor. The city's death toll stood at 44 as of Thursday noon.

    \n

    In Beijing's hardest-hit northern mountains, critical road repairs concluded on Thursday when the final damaged section of Xihuo Road in Miyun district was restored, reopening a key route for rescue and supply delivery.

    \n

    The floods had damaged 72 road sections across the districts of Miyun, Huairou, Yanqing and Pinggu, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

    \n

    "This road was one I helped build 10 years ago," said Zheng Mingming, a road engineer with Beijing Construction Engineering Group, choking back emotion.

    \n

    "The repair machinery didn't stop once it arrived on site, and fuel was continuously transported in," Zheng was quoted as saying by Beijing Daily.

    \n

    Crews battled landslides and collapsed bridges, even turning riverbeds into temporary roads. Thanks to their efforts, all 29 county-level and higher roads in Beijing are now cleared, and access has been restored to affected communities.

    \n

    In neighbouring Hebei province, search operations have expanded in Xinglong county, where 18 people remain missing after floods left eight dead in Liudaohe township.

    \n

    "We've formed a 181-member search-and-rescue team and are conducting systematic downstream searches from the collapsed buildings," said Jiang Feng, deputy commander of the Chengde fire and rescue brigade, in an interview with China Central Television.

    \n

    Acts of solidarity have also emerged. In Zhujiagou village, homestay owner Xie Changcai sheltered 24 neighbors after their homes were destroyed.

    \n

    "People were worried about using up my supplies," he said, "But the government has started sending supplies. Let's help each other. Together, we can get through this."

    \n

    In Tianjin, over 140 Party members from Jizhou branch of the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power were deployed to restore electricity. Working in five teams, they carried out door-to-door safety inspections and replaced damaged infrastructure.

    \n

    In one of the more challenging missions, Yang Yang, head of the company's operation and maintenance department, led his team through muddy mountain paths in Xiaoping'an village, transporting 200-kilogram generators on foot.

    \n

    With support from drone inspections and satellite communications, electricity was restored to all affected villages by Wednesday, officials said.

    \n

    By early Thursday, 23 of the 29 damaged telecommunications facilities in Tianjin had been restored. In Jizhou district, homestays and hotels have begun reopening, and 19 scenic sites including Panshan Mountain, reopened on Friday morning.

    \n

    The local government said that while some roads remain under repair, the main routes have been temporarily cleared and weather alerts for heavy rain and geological disasters have been lifted.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Rescuers from the People's Liberation Army help evacuate a wounded local in Xiangshuihu village in Liudaohe town, Hebei province, on Thursday.

    \n

    A drone is poised to deliver food and medicine to the flood-affected areas in Liudaohe town on Thursday.

    \n

    Amid ongoing recovery endeavors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region following extensive flooding, Communist Party of China members have been actively engaged in rescue and relief operations, with some unaccounted for after bravely risking their lives.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district alone, more than 15,000 members of the Party from over 1,100 grassroots organizations have mobilized for flood response, according to Zhang Qiang, Party secretary of Huairou.

    \n

    Among the members, Yin Chunyan, the Party secretary of Sunhugou village, and her husband Cai Yongzhang, also a Party member, disappeared while assisting in the evacuation of residents, swept away by floodwaters.

    \n

    "We are deeply grieved and are continuing full-scale search operations," Zhang said at a press conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Four of the city's nine missing persons are village-level Party secretaries who were engaged in frontline rescue work, according to Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor. The city's death toll stood at 44 as of Thursday noon.

    \n

    In Beijing's hardest-hit northern mountains, critical road repairs concluded on Thursday when the final damaged section of Xihuo Road in Miyun district was restored, reopening a key route for rescue and supply delivery.

    \n

    The floods had damaged 72 road sections across the districts of Miyun, Huairou, Yanqing and Pinggu, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

    \n

    "This road was one I helped build 10 years ago," said Zheng Mingming, a road engineer with Beijing Construction Engineering Group, choking back emotion.

    \n

    "The repair machinery didn't stop once it arrived on site, and fuel was continuously transported in," Zheng was quoted as saying by Beijing Daily.

    \n

    Crews battled landslides and collapsed bridges, even turning riverbeds into temporary roads. Thanks to their efforts, all 29 county-level and higher roads in Beijing are now cleared, and access has been restored to affected communities.

    \n

    In neighbouring Hebei province, search operations have expanded in Xinglong county, where 18 people remain missing after floods left eight dead in Liudaohe township.

    \n

    "We've formed a 181-member search-and-rescue team and are conducting systematic downstream searches from the collapsed buildings," said Jiang Feng, deputy commander of the Chengde fire and rescue brigade, in an interview with China Central Television.

    \n

    Acts of solidarity have also emerged. In Zhujiagou village, homestay owner Xie Changcai sheltered 24 neighbors after their homes were destroyed.

    \n

    "People were worried about using up my supplies," he said, "But the government has started sending supplies. Let's help each other. Together, we can get through this."

    \n

    In Tianjin, over 140 Party members from Jizhou branch of the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power were deployed to restore electricity. Working in five teams, they carried out door-to-door safety inspections and replaced damaged infrastructure.

    \n

    In one of the more challenging missions, Yang Yang, head of the company's operation and maintenance department, led his team through muddy mountain paths in Xiaoping'an village, transporting 200-kilogram generators on foot.

    \n

    With support from drone inspections and satellite communications, electricity was restored to all affected villages by Wednesday, officials said.

    \n

    By early Thursday, 23 of the 29 damaged telecommunications facilities in Tianjin had been restored. In Jizhou district, homestays and hotels have begun reopening, and 19 scenic sites including Panshan Mountain, reopened on Friday morning.

    \n

    The local government said that while some roads remain under repair, the main routes have been temporarily cleared and weather alerts for heavy rain and geological disasters have been lifted.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3581ed50ccabe1516d07.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d56bd7d89db9567ae344c8aa0b05f249", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - University to reinvestigate sexual harassment case", - "description": "

    Wuhan University announced on Friday it would reinvestigate a punishment it handed out to a male student two years ago over alleged sexual harassment allegations, after a court recently ruled that the allegations were invalid.

    \n

    The university in Central China's Hubei province said in a statement that it fully respects the court ruling, and has established a working team to conduct the reinvestigation.

    \n

    In July 2023, a female student surnamed Yang accused a male student surnamed Xiao of sexual harassment after she said the student masturbated in her direction in the school library.

    \n

    Yang used her phone to film Xiao's acts and asked him to write her an apology letter, which the male student did. She also requested the university to punish the young man.

    \n

    On Oct 11, 2023, Yang published details of the incident through a WeChat account, which drew widespread public attention.

    \n

    Two days later, the university issued a statement saying it had given a demerit to the male student, without mentioning the reason for the punishment.

    \n

    In February 2024, Xiao's mother revealed in a Weibo post that her son suffered from atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation and itching and was scratching himself at the school library.

    \n

    The mother also said that Xiao suffered from severe PTSD from the incident and cyberbullying, and even had suicidal thoughts. She denied any sexual allegations against her son and published medical records of seeking treatment at hospitals for his skin condition.

    \n

    She added that her son wrote the apology letter to avoid a public confrontation and that her parenting had made her son "timid and weak".

    \n

    In June 2024, Yang filed a civil lawsuit against Xiao, accusing him of masturbating in public and sought a public apology by him for 15 days in a newspaper apart from a compensation of 5,000 yuan ($693).

    \n

    The People's Court of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone ruled against Yang recently, and she published screenshots of the verdict on different social media platforms on July 25.

    \n

    According to the verdict, the court said Xiao's actions could not be determined as masturbating and it was highly likely that he was scratching. The two people had no interaction for two hours in the library, during which they had both left and returned to their seats, the court said.

    \n

    The videos presented by Yang showed Xiao putting his left hand between his thighs, with a slight and irregular movement. From the videos, it cannot be concluded that the defendant was "masturbating", the court added.

    \n

    The incident garnered huge public attention in recent days, with some netizens starting to uncover mistakes and malpractices in Yang's graduation thesis.

    \n

    In Friday's statement, the university also pledged to conduct a full investigation into Yang's graduation thesis, and will handle the case based on facts, school rules and academic code of conduct.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Wuhan University announced on Friday it would reinvestigate a punishment it handed out to a male student two years ago over alleged sexual harassment allegations, after a court recently ruled that the allegations were invalid.

    \n

    The university in Central China's Hubei province said in a statement that it fully respects the court ruling, and has established a working team to conduct the reinvestigation.

    \n

    In July 2023, a female student surnamed Yang accused a male student surnamed Xiao of sexual harassment after she said the student masturbated in her direction in the school library.

    \n

    Yang used her phone to film Xiao's acts and asked him to write her an apology letter, which the male student did. She also requested the university to punish the young man.

    \n

    On Oct 11, 2023, Yang published details of the incident through a WeChat account, which drew widespread public attention.

    \n

    Two days later, the university issued a statement saying it had given a demerit to the male student, without mentioning the reason for the punishment.

    \n

    In February 2024, Xiao's mother revealed in a Weibo post that her son suffered from atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation and itching and was scratching himself at the school library.

    \n

    The mother also said that Xiao suffered from severe PTSD from the incident and cyberbullying, and even had suicidal thoughts. She denied any sexual allegations against her son and published medical records of seeking treatment at hospitals for his skin condition.

    \n

    She added that her son wrote the apology letter to avoid a public confrontation and that her parenting had made her son "timid and weak".

    \n

    In June 2024, Yang filed a civil lawsuit against Xiao, accusing him of masturbating in public and sought a public apology by him for 15 days in a newspaper apart from a compensation of 5,000 yuan ($693).

    \n

    The People's Court of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone ruled against Yang recently, and she published screenshots of the verdict on different social media platforms on July 25.

    \n

    According to the verdict, the court said Xiao's actions could not be determined as masturbating and it was highly likely that he was scratching. The two people had no interaction for two hours in the library, during which they had both left and returned to their seats, the court said.

    \n

    The videos presented by Yang showed Xiao putting his left hand between his thighs, with a slight and irregular movement. From the videos, it cannot be concluded that the defendant was "masturbating", the court added.

    \n

    The incident garnered huge public attention in recent days, with some netizens starting to uncover mistakes and malpractices in Yang's graduation thesis.

    \n

    In Friday's statement, the university also pledged to conduct a full investigation into Yang's graduation thesis, and will handle the case based on facts, school rules and academic code of conduct.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3585ed50ccabe1516d08.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "193df5639d33a5ba6b0f252f07bbe679", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Working rights of people past retirement age boosted", - "description": "

    China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

    \n

    Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

    \n

    It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

    \n

    Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

    \n

    The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

    \n

    Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

    \n

    In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

    \n

    In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

    \n

    He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

    \n

    Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

    \n

    From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

    \n

    Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

    \n

    It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

    \n

    Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

    \n

    The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

    \n

    Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

    \n

    In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

    \n

    In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

    \n

    He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

    \n

    Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

    \n

    From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3589ed50ccabe1516d09.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bb7bb5dc5130d8559058ba12fd641a5c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - PLA Navy and Russia to hold joint exercise", - "description": "

    A flotilla sent by the People's Liberation Army Navy for the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise arrived in Vladivostok on Thursday, according to the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The Navy said in a news release on Friday that commanders of the Chinese and Russian forces involved in the multiday event, whose names were not disclosed, took part in a welcome ceremony at a naval port in Vladivostok and addressed attendees.

    \n

    The Russian officer said that there is a deep-seated friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples. With the continuous deepening and expansion of China-Russia joint exercises and training, the mutual trust between the two sides has been continuously enhanced, and the friendship has been constantly consolidated.

    \n

    "We will continue to carry out joint operations and friendly visits, and jointly safeguard the tranquility and security of the seas in the Asia-Pacific region," the Russian commander was quoted by the release as saying.

    \n

    The Chinese commander stated that holding the "Joint Sea" series of exercises is a practical measure to implement the strategic consensus of the two nations' presidents, an important manifestation of deepening the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era, and a firm practice of jointly defending international fairness and justice and maintaining regional peace and stability.

    \n

    According to the PLA Navy, the Chinese flotilla consists of CNS Shaoxing and CNS Urumqi, two Type 052D guided missile destroyers, CNS Qiandao Lake, a Type 903 supply ship, and CNS Xihu, a comprehensive rescue ship. Aircraft sent by China's naval aviation force and troops from the PLA Navy's Marine Corps will also take part in the bilateral exercise.

    \n

    During the port visit, the Chinese and Russian sides are scheduled to hold seminars, and open house activities, ball games, deck receptions and other exchange activities.

    \n

    In the naval exercise stage, the two sides will carry out submarine support and rescue, air-defense, and anti-missile and anti-ship combat drills, according to the PLA Navy.

    \n

    Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, a spokesman for China's Ministry of National Defense, said the bilateral exercise is part of the annual cooperation plan between the two militaries, and is not directed against any third party.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A flotilla sent by the People's Liberation Army Navy for the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise arrived in Vladivostok on Thursday, according to the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The Navy said in a news release on Friday that commanders of the Chinese and Russian forces involved in the multiday event, whose names were not disclosed, took part in a welcome ceremony at a naval port in Vladivostok and addressed attendees.

    \n

    The Russian officer said that there is a deep-seated friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples. With the continuous deepening and expansion of China-Russia joint exercises and training, the mutual trust between the two sides has been continuously enhanced, and the friendship has been constantly consolidated.

    \n

    "We will continue to carry out joint operations and friendly visits, and jointly safeguard the tranquility and security of the seas in the Asia-Pacific region," the Russian commander was quoted by the release as saying.

    \n

    The Chinese commander stated that holding the "Joint Sea" series of exercises is a practical measure to implement the strategic consensus of the two nations' presidents, an important manifestation of deepening the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era, and a firm practice of jointly defending international fairness and justice and maintaining regional peace and stability.

    \n

    According to the PLA Navy, the Chinese flotilla consists of CNS Shaoxing and CNS Urumqi, two Type 052D guided missile destroyers, CNS Qiandao Lake, a Type 903 supply ship, and CNS Xihu, a comprehensive rescue ship. Aircraft sent by China's naval aviation force and troops from the PLA Navy's Marine Corps will also take part in the bilateral exercise.

    \n

    During the port visit, the Chinese and Russian sides are scheduled to hold seminars, and open house activities, ball games, deck receptions and other exchange activities.

    \n

    In the naval exercise stage, the two sides will carry out submarine support and rescue, air-defense, and anti-missile and anti-ship combat drills, according to the PLA Navy.

    \n

    Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, a spokesman for China's Ministry of National Defense, said the bilateral exercise is part of the annual cooperation plan between the two militaries, and is not directed against any third party.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d358eed50ccabe1516d0a.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2918acf1a631204fed47948c5b815af5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Wahaha CEO's bank account frozen in HK", - "description": "

    The Hong Kong High Court has frozen a bank account containing $1.8 billion amid a legal battle over the inheritance of the Zong Qinghou, late founder of China's leading beverage giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group.

    \n

    The defendant in the case is Zong's daughter and current Wahaha CEO Kelly Zong Fuli, who has been sued by Zong's three other children.

    \n

    The 42-page written judgment, delivered by Deputy High Court Judge Gary Lam Chin-ching on Friday, rules that Kelly Zong is prohibited from "withdrawing or encumbering" any asset from a Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) account owned by Jian Hao Ventures Limited, a company incorporated under British Virgin Islands law, pending the conclusion of a parallel lawsuit in a Hangzhou court or until further court orders.

    \n

    She is also required to disclose the latest balance of the HSBC account, the movements of assets inside, and a full account of receipts and disbursements of the HSBC account.

    \n

    The case has drawn significant public attention, with dozens of spectators, including journalists, law students and members of the public gathering outside the courtroom ahead of the scheduled public hearing. However, the proceeding lasted only a few minutes and was not open to the public, with just one party's representatives present to collect the court's decision.

    \n

    The plaintiffs — Jacky Zong, Jessie Zong Jieli and Jerry Zong Jisheng — allege that Kelly Zong breached a family agreement by failing to establish offshore trusts worth $2.1 billion for them after their father's death in February last year.

    \n

    They also claimed that at least $6 million for unknown purposes was transferred out of the HSBC account.

    \n

    Zong Qinghou was the sole director of Jian Hao Ventures Limited during his lifetime, with Kelly Zong succeeding him after his death. As of May 31, 2024, the company's HSBC Hong Kong account held $1.799 billion, consisting primarily of bonds and other fixed-income assets, along with some cash and term deposits.

    \n

    The trio therefore filed a lawsuit in the Hong Kong High Court last year seeking a court order banning Kelly Zong from disposing of or transferring assets held in the account.

    \n

    Wahaha stated on July 14 that the lawsuits do not affect its operations. The company reported a 40 percent surge in revenue last year under Kelly Zong's leadership, reaching 70 billion yuan ($9.7 billion).

    \n

    Born in 1945, Zong Qinghou founded Wahaha in 1987, a Hangzhou-based beverage company later grown into a commercial empire.

    \n

    Once the wealthiest individual on the Chinese mainland, Zong was long seen as a symbol of traditional family values. Kelly Zong, previously believed to be his only child, took over Wahaha after his death but briefly resigned five months later due to disagreements with shareholders. She later resumed her role as CEO following negotiations.

    \n

    stacyshi@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The Hong Kong High Court has frozen a bank account containing $1.8 billion amid a legal battle over the inheritance of the Zong Qinghou, late founder of China's leading beverage giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group.

    \n

    The defendant in the case is Zong's daughter and current Wahaha CEO Kelly Zong Fuli, who has been sued by Zong's three other children.

    \n

    The 42-page written judgment, delivered by Deputy High Court Judge Gary Lam Chin-ching on Friday, rules that Kelly Zong is prohibited from "withdrawing or encumbering" any asset from a Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) account owned by Jian Hao Ventures Limited, a company incorporated under British Virgin Islands law, pending the conclusion of a parallel lawsuit in a Hangzhou court or until further court orders.

    \n

    She is also required to disclose the latest balance of the HSBC account, the movements of assets inside, and a full account of receipts and disbursements of the HSBC account.

    \n

    The case has drawn significant public attention, with dozens of spectators, including journalists, law students and members of the public gathering outside the courtroom ahead of the scheduled public hearing. However, the proceeding lasted only a few minutes and was not open to the public, with just one party's representatives present to collect the court's decision.

    \n

    The plaintiffs — Jacky Zong, Jessie Zong Jieli and Jerry Zong Jisheng — allege that Kelly Zong breached a family agreement by failing to establish offshore trusts worth $2.1 billion for them after their father's death in February last year.

    \n

    They also claimed that at least $6 million for unknown purposes was transferred out of the HSBC account.

    \n

    Zong Qinghou was the sole director of Jian Hao Ventures Limited during his lifetime, with Kelly Zong succeeding him after his death. As of May 31, 2024, the company's HSBC Hong Kong account held $1.799 billion, consisting primarily of bonds and other fixed-income assets, along with some cash and term deposits.

    \n

    The trio therefore filed a lawsuit in the Hong Kong High Court last year seeking a court order banning Kelly Zong from disposing of or transferring assets held in the account.

    \n

    Wahaha stated on July 14 that the lawsuits do not affect its operations. The company reported a 40 percent surge in revenue last year under Kelly Zong's leadership, reaching 70 billion yuan ($9.7 billion).

    \n

    Born in 1945, Zong Qinghou founded Wahaha in 1987, a Hangzhou-based beverage company later grown into a commercial empire.

    \n

    Once the wealthiest individual on the Chinese mainland, Zong was long seen as a symbol of traditional family values. Kelly Zong, previously believed to be his only child, took over Wahaha after his death but briefly resigned five months later due to disagreements with shareholders. She later resumed her role as CEO following negotiations.

    \n

    stacyshi@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3593ed50ccabe1516d0b.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "47b7024902b8bcf9f9aaa8b1540ec45f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Dolphin rescue", - "description": "

    Workers rescue a Chinese white dolphin that had strayed into the city stretch of the Pearl River in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday. The dolphin had been trapped in the stretch for seven days.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Workers rescue a Chinese white dolphin that had strayed into the city stretch of the Pearl River in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday. The dolphin had been trapped in the stretch for seven days.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3597ed50ccabe1516d0c.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "82e842d0c9642a51f81323f5a28c04cb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004COMMENT - US deal a structural challenge for Japan", - "description": "

    US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

    \n

    Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

    \n

    However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

    \n

    The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

    \n

    The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

    \n

    For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

    \n

    Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

    \n

    According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

    \n

    The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

    \n

    The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

    \n

    The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

    \n

    Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

    \n

    Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

    \n

    However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

    \n

    The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

    \n

    The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

    \n

    For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

    \n

    Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

    \n

    According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

    \n

    The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

    \n

    The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

    \n

    The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

    \n

    Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35b2ed50ccabe1516d14.htm#004COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8eed865420e5a89f78d69958a560aa87", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004COMMENT - Industrial prowess of China a subject of serious study", - "description": "

    China now accounts for some 30 percent of global manufacturing output, almost equal to the entire G7 member states' combined share. And its share is still growing.

    \n

    To truly understand this shift, though, we have to leave behind old stereotypes. The image of China as merely the "world's factory" churning out inexpensive toys and knockoff electronics is outdated. Today's China has an industrial system that is expansive, deep and remarkably adaptive.

    \n

    China has an advantage in not just one thing. It enjoys advantages in raw materials, advanced manufacturing, scale, speed and integration — and its manufacturing prowess rests on a foundation that is both broad and deep.

    \n

    From steel, cement and aluminum to rare earth elements, China enjoys unmatched scale and cost efficiency, ensuring stable supplies that underpin industrial security. In sectors such as solar photovoltaic panels, lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles (EVs) and consumer electronics, China has advanced beyond mere participation in to shaping global supply chains and export markets. Even in traditional, labor-intensive industries — clothing, toys, home appliances, furniture — it has managed to keep its production costs competitive because of its expanding automation and production capacities.

    \n

    More important, China is rapidly moving up the value chain in equipment manufacturing, from high-speed railways and EVs to industrial robots and advanced machinery, transforming itself from a mid-tier manufacturing powerhouse to a serious player in high-end equipment.

    \n

    Sure, there are still areas such as advanced chips, aircraft engines and high-end medical devices in which the United States continues to enjoy an edge. But China is closing the gap thanks to its increased investment in R&D and intensive high-tech development. This isn't about confrontation or replacement, but about resilience and standing on one's own feet.

    \n

    China's journey has been far from easy. Decades ago, its steel production targets were met with skepticism. Yet today, China produces more than 1 billion tons of steel a year, with Hebei province alone producing more steel than many countries due to the country's steely resolve.

    \n

    China's industrial strength is not only about numbers. It's about security and stability too. In this information age, manufacturing remains a major source of national power, with recent conflicts underscoring the fact that whether a country produces jet fighters, artillery shells or drones, industrial capacity matters.

    \n

    China's industrial base supports its defense capabilities, with new-generation products like the J-20 fighter jet demonstrating how its homegrown technology has advanced to boost its ability to safeguard national security.

    \n

    China leads by a wide margin in terms of production of civilian drones, with Guangdong province alone producing about 7 million such drones in 2024.

    \n

    Even among observers with reservations about China, there's growing recognition that there are development lessons to be learned from China.

    \n

    In a recent article in The New York Times, Jacob Dreyer, a US writer who's spent nearly two decades in Shanghai, praises China's "far-sighted industrial policy", noting how AI isn't just strengthening the country's defense or high-tech sector, but also improving its education and healthcare systems. Dreyer has also highlighted China's massive investments in clean energy and the fact that its carbon emissions may be peaking.

    \n

    Dreyer has described Chinese cities as clean, safe and well-connected, with gleaming highways and high-speed railways. His message is clear: don't dismiss China; instead, study it, and learn from its commitment to improve its infrastructure, education, and other systems.

    \n

    Besides, an article in Foreign Affairs magazine recently said that if the US wants to achieve similar results, it needs to devise a clear-cut industrial strategy. The article cited how Hefei, Anhui province, once underdeveloped, has now become an EV production hub — and even called it "the Detroit of the 21st century".

    \n

    These aren't small shifts in tone. For years, many in the West viewed China's development model with skepticism, or dismissed it outright by calling it "authoritarian" or "unsustainable". The West's broader narrative often frames things as an ideological rivalry between "democracy" and "authoritarianism", which is incorrect and reflects the West's shortsightedness.

    \n

    Political systems may differ and their values may be different, but the results are hard to ignore. Whether in EVs, batteries, solar power or shipbuilding, China isn't merely catching up; it's leading.

    \n

    This shift in perception echoes history. In the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), China underestimated the power of foreign technology and paid a steep price for it. Reformers then argued that "Western learning is necessary for practical use".

    \n

    Today, the same humility to learn from others is emerging globally. Some Americans suggest combining "American essence and Chinese learning" to derive more mutual benefit, instead of ignoring each other and not capitalizing on the two economies' complementarity.

    \n

    Of course, China has its own challenges. Issues such as uneven regional development and social pressures aren't going away. But these aren't signs of stagnation. Instead, these are development opportunities.

    \n

    China's industrial rise is not just China's story. It's a global story that demands global reflection. In a world of shared challenges, openness to learning from one another may be the most important lesson of all.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is an independent content creator who operates the account "Ming Shu Za Tan" across multiple social media platforms.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China now accounts for some 30 percent of global manufacturing output, almost equal to the entire G7 member states' combined share. And its share is still growing.

    \n

    To truly understand this shift, though, we have to leave behind old stereotypes. The image of China as merely the "world's factory" churning out inexpensive toys and knockoff electronics is outdated. Today's China has an industrial system that is expansive, deep and remarkably adaptive.

    \n

    China has an advantage in not just one thing. It enjoys advantages in raw materials, advanced manufacturing, scale, speed and integration — and its manufacturing prowess rests on a foundation that is both broad and deep.

    \n

    From steel, cement and aluminum to rare earth elements, China enjoys unmatched scale and cost efficiency, ensuring stable supplies that underpin industrial security. In sectors such as solar photovoltaic panels, lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles (EVs) and consumer electronics, China has advanced beyond mere participation in to shaping global supply chains and export markets. Even in traditional, labor-intensive industries — clothing, toys, home appliances, furniture — it has managed to keep its production costs competitive because of its expanding automation and production capacities.

    \n

    More important, China is rapidly moving up the value chain in equipment manufacturing, from high-speed railways and EVs to industrial robots and advanced machinery, transforming itself from a mid-tier manufacturing powerhouse to a serious player in high-end equipment.

    \n

    Sure, there are still areas such as advanced chips, aircraft engines and high-end medical devices in which the United States continues to enjoy an edge. But China is closing the gap thanks to its increased investment in R&D and intensive high-tech development. This isn't about confrontation or replacement, but about resilience and standing on one's own feet.

    \n

    China's journey has been far from easy. Decades ago, its steel production targets were met with skepticism. Yet today, China produces more than 1 billion tons of steel a year, with Hebei province alone producing more steel than many countries due to the country's steely resolve.

    \n

    China's industrial strength is not only about numbers. It's about security and stability too. In this information age, manufacturing remains a major source of national power, with recent conflicts underscoring the fact that whether a country produces jet fighters, artillery shells or drones, industrial capacity matters.

    \n

    China's industrial base supports its defense capabilities, with new-generation products like the J-20 fighter jet demonstrating how its homegrown technology has advanced to boost its ability to safeguard national security.

    \n

    China leads by a wide margin in terms of production of civilian drones, with Guangdong province alone producing about 7 million such drones in 2024.

    \n

    Even among observers with reservations about China, there's growing recognition that there are development lessons to be learned from China.

    \n

    In a recent article in The New York Times, Jacob Dreyer, a US writer who's spent nearly two decades in Shanghai, praises China's "far-sighted industrial policy", noting how AI isn't just strengthening the country's defense or high-tech sector, but also improving its education and healthcare systems. Dreyer has also highlighted China's massive investments in clean energy and the fact that its carbon emissions may be peaking.

    \n

    Dreyer has described Chinese cities as clean, safe and well-connected, with gleaming highways and high-speed railways. His message is clear: don't dismiss China; instead, study it, and learn from its commitment to improve its infrastructure, education, and other systems.

    \n

    Besides, an article in Foreign Affairs magazine recently said that if the US wants to achieve similar results, it needs to devise a clear-cut industrial strategy. The article cited how Hefei, Anhui province, once underdeveloped, has now become an EV production hub — and even called it "the Detroit of the 21st century".

    \n

    These aren't small shifts in tone. For years, many in the West viewed China's development model with skepticism, or dismissed it outright by calling it "authoritarian" or "unsustainable". The West's broader narrative often frames things as an ideological rivalry between "democracy" and "authoritarianism", which is incorrect and reflects the West's shortsightedness.

    \n

    Political systems may differ and their values may be different, but the results are hard to ignore. Whether in EVs, batteries, solar power or shipbuilding, China isn't merely catching up; it's leading.

    \n

    This shift in perception echoes history. In the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), China underestimated the power of foreign technology and paid a steep price for it. Reformers then argued that "Western learning is necessary for practical use".

    \n

    Today, the same humility to learn from others is emerging globally. Some Americans suggest combining "American essence and Chinese learning" to derive more mutual benefit, instead of ignoring each other and not capitalizing on the two economies' complementarity.

    \n

    Of course, China has its own challenges. Issues such as uneven regional development and social pressures aren't going away. But these aren't signs of stagnation. Instead, these are development opportunities.

    \n

    China's industrial rise is not just China's story. It's a global story that demands global reflection. In a world of shared challenges, openness to learning from one another may be the most important lesson of all.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is an independent content creator who operates the account "Ming Shu Za Tan" across multiple social media platforms.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35b6ed50ccabe1516d15.htm#004COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "320195504e87e80ecca0c97a8332879e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004COMMENT - Unified national market a new growth launchpad", - "description": "
    \n

    \n

    What defines the world's largest economies is the integration of different systems and sectors. Accordingly, China has been taking measures to create an integrated national market to ensure companies and consumers feel as if provincial borders don't exist. The move is not only to align policies but also to fuel new growth points at home and beyond.

    \n

    Imagine a small manufacturer in Xiamen, Fujian province, selling its products in Beijing without having to negotiate local rules or other barriers. That is what a unified system with common standards, streamlined approvals and a single nationwide regulatory rulebook is going to do. It will also lower costs, boost competition and promote innovation.

    \n

    A key goal of the move is to ensure fair, high-quality competition by reducing barriers for non-local enterprises. In the past, the preference for local businesses could, at times, limit broader participation. Today, cities like Guangzhou, Guangdong province, are setting a new tone. A company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, recently won a 3-million-yuan ($417,020) bid for the city's promotional film through an open, competitive process, thanks to a level playing field. This shift toward greater institutional fairness will positively impact the economy.

    \n

    Another goal of the move is to reduce red tape. Earlier, establishing a company used to take several weeks in some cities. But because of reforms like the July 2024 "efficient one-stop business process", businesses in Guangzhou can now complete the entire process in a single day. While Guangzhou's Haizhu district has merged multiple approval requirements into a single form, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, has simplified the registration and capital requirements. In fact, most new registrations can now be completed online, as the focus is on making government services more efficient, transparent and conducive to businesses' growth.

    \n

    But China isn't stopping at registration reforms. It is advancing "Internet-Plus government services", rolling out cross-provincial licensing, and standardizing the company migration procedure. Pilot projects in 10 provinces and municipalities show what a truly nationwide market would look like: companies shifting operations or opening branches without encountering local red tape. Even branches can now share the parent company's license, which would relieve them of unnecessary paperwork.

    \n

    A unified national market doesn't mean isolating the Chinese market; instead, it means aligning domestic and international standards and rules. For example, the central authorities have reduced the foreign investment "negative list" from 31 to 29 items and fully opened up the manufacturing sector. Also, the government is further opening up the telecom, internet, healthcare, educational, cultural and some other sectors, signaling that foreign investors are welcome to invest in China as long as they meet the unified standards. China is also inviting international certification bodies to make compliance easier for foreign players.

    \n

    This is not only about saying "we're open" but also about making sure companies around the world can operate in the Chinese market without having to navigate a regulatory labyrinth.

    \n

    The Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs' meeting in July emphasized the importance of "five unifications and one opening-up" for promoting high-level and effective opening-up. The first priority of the exercise is to harmonize fundamental market institutions so that rules are consistent nationwide, and the second is to standardize government practices to promote fair competition and create a level playing field.

    \n

    This approach suggests China recognizes that its greatest economic assets are scale and its ability to act at scale. With more than 100 million market entities and the world's most comprehensive industrial system, China can marshal resources like any other large, efficient economy. As always, ensuring consistent national standards and reducing local variations are key to realizing success.

    \n

    A unified market does not only help domestic companies; it also promotes healthy competition, better resource allocation and industrial upgrading. By guiding capital and talents toward globally competitive industries, China is trying to build a more resilient and innovation-oriented economy, and making sure Chinese companies become prominent global players by adapting to changes and improving their performance.

    \n

    Digital platforms are also breaking down geographical barriers, which previously hampered the flow of goods, services and information, and facilitating real-time data sharing by taking advantage of cross-border e-commerce and supply chains to meet consumers' demand in real-time with uniformly priced goods.

    \n

    China's endeavor to build a unified national market is a strategic initiative to boost high-level opening-up. For domestic entrepreneurs, it means fewer barriers and more opportunities, and for global investors, it promises clearer rules and easier entry into the Chinese market.

    \n

    In short, China is building a level playing field for both domestic and foreign business, which in turn will facilitate the development of a unified national market, because it is the best way to strengthen the domestic economy.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is a research fellow at the National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    \n

    What defines the world's largest economies is the integration of different systems and sectors. Accordingly, China has been taking measures to create an integrated national market to ensure companies and consumers feel as if provincial borders don't exist. The move is not only to align policies but also to fuel new growth points at home and beyond.

    \n

    Imagine a small manufacturer in Xiamen, Fujian province, selling its products in Beijing without having to negotiate local rules or other barriers. That is what a unified system with common standards, streamlined approvals and a single nationwide regulatory rulebook is going to do. It will also lower costs, boost competition and promote innovation.

    \n

    A key goal of the move is to ensure fair, high-quality competition by reducing barriers for non-local enterprises. In the past, the preference for local businesses could, at times, limit broader participation. Today, cities like Guangzhou, Guangdong province, are setting a new tone. A company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, recently won a 3-million-yuan ($417,020) bid for the city's promotional film through an open, competitive process, thanks to a level playing field. This shift toward greater institutional fairness will positively impact the economy.

    \n

    Another goal of the move is to reduce red tape. Earlier, establishing a company used to take several weeks in some cities. But because of reforms like the July 2024 "efficient one-stop business process", businesses in Guangzhou can now complete the entire process in a single day. While Guangzhou's Haizhu district has merged multiple approval requirements into a single form, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, has simplified the registration and capital requirements. In fact, most new registrations can now be completed online, as the focus is on making government services more efficient, transparent and conducive to businesses' growth.

    \n

    But China isn't stopping at registration reforms. It is advancing "Internet-Plus government services", rolling out cross-provincial licensing, and standardizing the company migration procedure. Pilot projects in 10 provinces and municipalities show what a truly nationwide market would look like: companies shifting operations or opening branches without encountering local red tape. Even branches can now share the parent company's license, which would relieve them of unnecessary paperwork.

    \n

    A unified national market doesn't mean isolating the Chinese market; instead, it means aligning domestic and international standards and rules. For example, the central authorities have reduced the foreign investment "negative list" from 31 to 29 items and fully opened up the manufacturing sector. Also, the government is further opening up the telecom, internet, healthcare, educational, cultural and some other sectors, signaling that foreign investors are welcome to invest in China as long as they meet the unified standards. China is also inviting international certification bodies to make compliance easier for foreign players.

    \n

    This is not only about saying "we're open" but also about making sure companies around the world can operate in the Chinese market without having to navigate a regulatory labyrinth.

    \n

    The Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs' meeting in July emphasized the importance of "five unifications and one opening-up" for promoting high-level and effective opening-up. The first priority of the exercise is to harmonize fundamental market institutions so that rules are consistent nationwide, and the second is to standardize government practices to promote fair competition and create a level playing field.

    \n

    This approach suggests China recognizes that its greatest economic assets are scale and its ability to act at scale. With more than 100 million market entities and the world's most comprehensive industrial system, China can marshal resources like any other large, efficient economy. As always, ensuring consistent national standards and reducing local variations are key to realizing success.

    \n

    A unified market does not only help domestic companies; it also promotes healthy competition, better resource allocation and industrial upgrading. By guiding capital and talents toward globally competitive industries, China is trying to build a more resilient and innovation-oriented economy, and making sure Chinese companies become prominent global players by adapting to changes and improving their performance.

    \n

    Digital platforms are also breaking down geographical barriers, which previously hampered the flow of goods, services and information, and facilitating real-time data sharing by taking advantage of cross-border e-commerce and supply chains to meet consumers' demand in real-time with uniformly priced goods.

    \n

    China's endeavor to build a unified national market is a strategic initiative to boost high-level opening-up. For domestic entrepreneurs, it means fewer barriers and more opportunities, and for global investors, it promises clearer rules and easier entry into the Chinese market.

    \n

    In short, China is building a level playing field for both domestic and foreign business, which in turn will facilitate the development of a unified national market, because it is the best way to strengthen the domestic economy.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is a research fellow at the National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35bbed50ccabe1516d16.htm#004COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5247527ad1a18e0232e6b60420594154", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Zero tolerance for chips with security risks", - "description": "

    China-made chips on display during an expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    China's summons to Nvidia over the alleged cybersecurity threat posed by the US company's H20 artificial intelligence chips sold to the country showcases Beijing's zero tolerance toward chips with "backdoor" security risks, experts said on Friday.

    \n

    Such risks, if validated, will also deal a huge blow to the AI chipmaker's global business, they added.

    \n

    Their comments came after the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned the company on Thursday over the issue.

    \n

    Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said China's decision to summon any company over security concerns is in line with international practices.

    \n

    "If Nvidia's chips really have backdoor risks, that will become its 'self-dug grave'. Users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon its chips over fears of remote shutdowns or data theft," Pan said.

    \n

    According to him, Nvidia's dominance in the global AI chip market relies not only on chip performance, but also on its entrenched CUDA ecosystem — a 20-year-old framework for GPU compatibility. While Chinese chips such as Huawei's Ascend series may rival H20 technically, they lack CUDA's universal adaptability for AI models.

    \n

    "However, if security concerns drive global users toward Chinese chips, developers could shift focus to compatibility layers for domestic alternatives, eroding Nvidia's ecosystem advantage," Pan said.

    \n

    "Such concerns will accelerate the adoption of Chinese chips. Though ecosystem shifts take time, this could ultimately dismantle Nvidia's business," said Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association.

    \n

    Nvidia's AI chips have recently faced allegations about serious security risks. Some US lawmakers have also called for advanced chips exported abroad to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    According to Xiang, it is technically possible for companies to have "tracking and positioning" functions on chips. But if Nvidia has really done so, its business will be dismantled, he said.

    \n

    Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily on Friday that cybersecurity is critically important to it and that the company does not have "backdoors" in its chips that would give anyone a way to remotely access or control them.

    \n

    Last year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, in order to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.

    \n

    On July 26, 2023, Wuhan's municipal emergency management bureau published a statement that Qihoo 360 detected a cyberattack from an overseas organization on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of earthquake reporting data had been implanted with backdoor programs, the statement said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China-made chips on display during an expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    China's summons to Nvidia over the alleged cybersecurity threat posed by the US company's H20 artificial intelligence chips sold to the country showcases Beijing's zero tolerance toward chips with "backdoor" security risks, experts said on Friday.

    \n

    Such risks, if validated, will also deal a huge blow to the AI chipmaker's global business, they added.

    \n

    Their comments came after the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned the company on Thursday over the issue.

    \n

    Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said China's decision to summon any company over security concerns is in line with international practices.

    \n

    "If Nvidia's chips really have backdoor risks, that will become its 'self-dug grave'. Users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon its chips over fears of remote shutdowns or data theft," Pan said.

    \n

    According to him, Nvidia's dominance in the global AI chip market relies not only on chip performance, but also on its entrenched CUDA ecosystem — a 20-year-old framework for GPU compatibility. While Chinese chips such as Huawei's Ascend series may rival H20 technically, they lack CUDA's universal adaptability for AI models.

    \n

    "However, if security concerns drive global users toward Chinese chips, developers could shift focus to compatibility layers for domestic alternatives, eroding Nvidia's ecosystem advantage," Pan said.

    \n

    "Such concerns will accelerate the adoption of Chinese chips. Though ecosystem shifts take time, this could ultimately dismantle Nvidia's business," said Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association.

    \n

    Nvidia's AI chips have recently faced allegations about serious security risks. Some US lawmakers have also called for advanced chips exported abroad to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    According to Xiang, it is technically possible for companies to have "tracking and positioning" functions on chips. But if Nvidia has really done so, its business will be dismantled, he said.

    \n

    Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily on Friday that cybersecurity is critically important to it and that the company does not have "backdoors" in its chips that would give anyone a way to remotely access or control them.

    \n

    Last year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, in order to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.

    \n

    On July 26, 2023, Wuhan's municipal emergency management bureau published a statement that Qihoo 360 detected a cyberattack from an overseas organization on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of earthquake reporting data had been implanted with backdoor programs, the statement said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35bfed50ccabe1516d17.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "428a47feef8b925c9d13f41f3e5da612", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Platforms to rein in aggressive discounting", - "description": "

    China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

    \n

    The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

    \n

    The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

    \n

    Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

    \n

    The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

    \n

    Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

    \n

    JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

    \n

    "Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

    \n

    Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

    \n

    The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

    \n

    The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

    \n

    The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

    \n

    The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

    \n

    Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

    \n

    Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

    \n

    "All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

    \n

    The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

    \n

    The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

    \n

    Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

    \n

    The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

    \n

    Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

    \n

    JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

    \n

    "Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

    \n

    Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

    \n

    The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

    \n

    The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

    \n

    The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

    \n

    The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

    \n

    Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

    \n

    Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

    \n

    "All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35c3ed50ccabe1516d18.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "10700f529f50f621e1b6c948ed3b2954", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 2 pips to 7.1496 against the US dollar on Friday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Shipping route boosts China-Peru trade

    \n

    In the first half of 2025, cargo volume on the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route reached 78,000 metric tons, worth 1.72 billion yuan ($240.76 million), according to Shanghai Customs. After this route was set up, the total value of imports and exports between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent compared with the same period last year. Since the launch of the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting logistics costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as avocados, mangoes, and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland stocks closed lower on Friday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 0.37 percent to 3559.95 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 0.17 percent lower at 10991.32 points.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 2 pips to 7.1496 against the US dollar on Friday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Shipping route boosts China-Peru trade

    \n

    In the first half of 2025, cargo volume on the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route reached 78,000 metric tons, worth 1.72 billion yuan ($240.76 million), according to Shanghai Customs. After this route was set up, the total value of imports and exports between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent compared with the same period last year. Since the launch of the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting logistics costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as avocados, mangoes, and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland stocks closed lower on Friday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 0.37 percent to 3559.95 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 0.17 percent lower at 10991.32 points.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35c8ed50ccabe1516d19.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ce1ac76746676a037b2f39e761b7052", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Health and safety", - "description": "

    Volunteers from Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province conduct a free medical checkup for local people who live close to the railway line. The effort is part of a campaign by the railway authorities to promote awareness of rail safety among residents.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Volunteers from Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province conduct a free medical checkup for local people who live close to the railway line. The effort is part of a campaign by the railway authorities to promote awareness of rail safety among residents.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35cced50ccabe1516d1a.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fd3f766ae72e4a0783b8dce00f4b093a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - NDRC recalibrating steps to drive growth, boost demand", - "description": "

    China is poised to introduce additional macroeconomic policies as necessary to further stabilize employment and boost domestic demand, while stepping up reforms to build a unified national market, the country's top economic regulator said on Friday.

    \n

    Experts said the move underscores a continued policy commitment on both the macro and structural fronts, aimed at sustaining domestic demand and laying a solid foundation for steady economic growth in the second half of the year.

    \n

    Zhou Chen, head of the department of national economy at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the country will conduct policy research and strengthen reserves of potential measures on a regular basis, continuing to refine the policy toolkit aimed at stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand.

    \n

    "In response to changes in the external environment, we will introduce policy measures in a timely manner and coordinate this year's and next year's policy and work priorities, focusing on stabilizing jobs, businesses, markets and expectations," Zhou said at a news conference on Friday.

    \n

    Speaking at the conference, Wang Renfei, head of the department of comprehensive system reform at the NDRC, said the country will also deepen reforms with a focus on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economy.

    \n

    Drawing on experience gained from introducing private capital into the nuclear power sector, Wang said the commission will step up efforts to promote private investment in areas such as transportation, energy and water conservancy, in a bid to support the growth of the private economy.

    \n

    According to Wang, the commission will define clearer boundaries for the conduct of government bodies by formulating a list of practices to be prevented that may hinder a unified national market and fair competition.

    \n

    Efforts will also be made to improve market access in emerging sectors as a set of special measures aimed at easing market entry will be introduced at a faster pace, Wang said.

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus may be data dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support may be around the end of the third quarter or the fourth quarter, if growth momentum slows notably.

    \n

    Zhang added that he expects the government to roll out a toplevel guideline in the next two to three quarters to navigate the initiative to curb involution-style competition.

    \n

    Xiong Yi, Deutsche Bank's chief economist for China, said he anticipates that the Chinese economy will grow 4.8 percent this year, with services consumption expected to become a new driver of economic growth and employment in the second half.

    \n

    Zhou, the NDRC official, said that efforts will be made to boost services consumption — in areas such as culture, tourism, sports events, elderly care, healthcare and child care — and encourage local authorities to reduce consumption restrictions.

    \n

    According to the commission, the third tranche of the ultra-long-term special treasury bonds designated to support trade-in program for consumer goods — worth 69 billion yuan ($9.6 billion) — has been fully allocated.

    \n

    The fourth tranche, also worth 69 billion yuan, is scheduled for disbursement in October, which will complete the planned allocation of 300 billion yuan for the year.

    \n

    This year's project list for major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, totaling 800 billion yuan, has been fully issued, while 735 billion yuan in central budgetary investment has been largely disbursed, the commission added.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China is poised to introduce additional macroeconomic policies as necessary to further stabilize employment and boost domestic demand, while stepping up reforms to build a unified national market, the country's top economic regulator said on Friday.

    \n

    Experts said the move underscores a continued policy commitment on both the macro and structural fronts, aimed at sustaining domestic demand and laying a solid foundation for steady economic growth in the second half of the year.

    \n

    Zhou Chen, head of the department of national economy at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the country will conduct policy research and strengthen reserves of potential measures on a regular basis, continuing to refine the policy toolkit aimed at stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand.

    \n

    "In response to changes in the external environment, we will introduce policy measures in a timely manner and coordinate this year's and next year's policy and work priorities, focusing on stabilizing jobs, businesses, markets and expectations," Zhou said at a news conference on Friday.

    \n

    Speaking at the conference, Wang Renfei, head of the department of comprehensive system reform at the NDRC, said the country will also deepen reforms with a focus on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economy.

    \n

    Drawing on experience gained from introducing private capital into the nuclear power sector, Wang said the commission will step up efforts to promote private investment in areas such as transportation, energy and water conservancy, in a bid to support the growth of the private economy.

    \n

    According to Wang, the commission will define clearer boundaries for the conduct of government bodies by formulating a list of practices to be prevented that may hinder a unified national market and fair competition.

    \n

    Efforts will also be made to improve market access in emerging sectors as a set of special measures aimed at easing market entry will be introduced at a faster pace, Wang said.

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus may be data dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support may be around the end of the third quarter or the fourth quarter, if growth momentum slows notably.

    \n

    Zhang added that he expects the government to roll out a toplevel guideline in the next two to three quarters to navigate the initiative to curb involution-style competition.

    \n

    Xiong Yi, Deutsche Bank's chief economist for China, said he anticipates that the Chinese economy will grow 4.8 percent this year, with services consumption expected to become a new driver of economic growth and employment in the second half.

    \n

    Zhou, the NDRC official, said that efforts will be made to boost services consumption — in areas such as culture, tourism, sports events, elderly care, healthcare and child care — and encourage local authorities to reduce consumption restrictions.

    \n

    According to the commission, the third tranche of the ultra-long-term special treasury bonds designated to support trade-in program for consumer goods — worth 69 billion yuan ($9.6 billion) — has been fully allocated.

    \n

    The fourth tranche, also worth 69 billion yuan, is scheduled for disbursement in October, which will complete the planned allocation of 300 billion yuan for the year.

    \n

    This year's project list for major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, totaling 800 billion yuan, has been fully issued, while 735 billion yuan in central budgetary investment has been largely disbursed, the commission added.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35d0ed50ccabe1516d1b.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0bac984d519d897738bd9c766732096d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Foreign biz units soaring in Yiwu", - "description": "
    \n

    The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

    \n

    Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

    \n

    Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

    \n

    China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

    \n

    According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

    \n

    Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

    \n

    In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

    \n

    "We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

    \n

    Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

    \n

    According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

    \n

    Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

    \n

    Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

    \n

    China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

    \n

    According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

    \n

    Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

    \n

    In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

    \n

    "We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

    \n

    Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

    \n

    According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35d5ed50ccabe1516d1c.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8c883cd2210629bea73588dbea807306", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Russia claims military advances", - "description": "

    MOSCOW/KYIV — Russia said it had captured a strategic town in the Donetsk region after nearly 16 months of fighting, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed the claim as "disinformation".

    \n

    Russia's Defense Ministry said on Thursday that its forces took full control of the strategically important city of Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region.

    \n

    However, Victor Tregubov, a Ukrainian military spokesman, told The Associated Press that Russia's claim was untrue. "Just a fabrication, there wasn't even a change in the situation," he said.

    \n

    A report on Thursday from Ukraine's Army General Staff said there were seven clashes in Chasiv Yar in the past 24 hours. An attached map showed most of the town as being under Russian control.

    \n

    "Ukrainian units are holding our positions," Zelensky said in his daily video address on Thursday evening. "It is not easy, but it is the defense of Ukrainians' very right to life."

    \n

    Russian and Ukrainian troops have battled for control of Chasiv Yar for nearly 18 months. It includes a hilltop from which troops can attack other key points in the region that form the backbone of Ukraine's eastern defenses.

    \n

    Meanwhile, in Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital city observed a day of mourning after the deadliest attack in the city this year ripped open a nine-story residential building, wounding 159 people and killing 31 people in all.

    \n

    The latest developments on the battlefield come as a top Ukrainian official said that Kyiv's partners had "confirmed positive signals" about imminent White House pressure on Moscow.

    \n

    "Our partners confirmed positive signals from the White House regarding firm actions against the Russian Federation — particularly on sanctions targeting Russian oil and secondary tariffs following the end of the 10-day deadline set by President Donald Trump," Andriy Yermak wrote on X.

    \n

    On Thursday, US President Donald Trump made clear that he wants a deal to end the fighting in Ukraine by Aug 8, the United States told the United Nations Security Council.

    \n

    "Both Russia and Ukraine must negotiate a ceasefire and a durable peace. It is time to make a deal. President Trump has made clear that this must be done by Aug 8. The United States is prepared to implement additional measures to secure peace," senior US diplomat John Kelley told the 15-member council.

    \n

    Trump said on Tuesday that the United States would start imposing tariffs and other measures on Russia"10 days from today" if Moscow showed no progress.

    \n

    US special envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Russia after his current trip to Israel, Trump said on Thursday.

    \n

    Talking about prospects of negotiations with Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that he hoped peace talks between Russia and Ukraine would continue and that working groups could discuss potential compromises, but said Moscow's goals remained unchanged.

    \n

    Putin, who was talking alongside Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, said talks should be conducted "without cameras and in a calm atmosphere".

    \n

    "As for any disappointments on the part of anyone, all disappointments arise from inflated expectations," he said.

    \n

    Kyiv and Moscow have held three rounds of talks in Istanbul this year that yielded exchanges of prisoners and bodies, but no breakthrough to defuse the more than three-year conflict.

    \n

    In Europe, Germany said on Friday that it will deliver two Patriot systems to Ukraine after reaching an agreement with the US that Berlin will be first in line to receive the latest systems in return.

    \n

    The Bundeswehr army will initially deliver additional Patriot launchers to Ukraine in the coming days, followed by additional system components to be handed over in two or three months.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    MOSCOW/KYIV — Russia said it had captured a strategic town in the Donetsk region after nearly 16 months of fighting, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed the claim as "disinformation".

    \n

    Russia's Defense Ministry said on Thursday that its forces took full control of the strategically important city of Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region.

    \n

    However, Victor Tregubov, a Ukrainian military spokesman, told The Associated Press that Russia's claim was untrue. "Just a fabrication, there wasn't even a change in the situation," he said.

    \n

    A report on Thursday from Ukraine's Army General Staff said there were seven clashes in Chasiv Yar in the past 24 hours. An attached map showed most of the town as being under Russian control.

    \n

    "Ukrainian units are holding our positions," Zelensky said in his daily video address on Thursday evening. "It is not easy, but it is the defense of Ukrainians' very right to life."

    \n

    Russian and Ukrainian troops have battled for control of Chasiv Yar for nearly 18 months. It includes a hilltop from which troops can attack other key points in the region that form the backbone of Ukraine's eastern defenses.

    \n

    Meanwhile, in Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital city observed a day of mourning after the deadliest attack in the city this year ripped open a nine-story residential building, wounding 159 people and killing 31 people in all.

    \n

    The latest developments on the battlefield come as a top Ukrainian official said that Kyiv's partners had "confirmed positive signals" about imminent White House pressure on Moscow.

    \n

    "Our partners confirmed positive signals from the White House regarding firm actions against the Russian Federation — particularly on sanctions targeting Russian oil and secondary tariffs following the end of the 10-day deadline set by President Donald Trump," Andriy Yermak wrote on X.

    \n

    On Thursday, US President Donald Trump made clear that he wants a deal to end the fighting in Ukraine by Aug 8, the United States told the United Nations Security Council.

    \n

    "Both Russia and Ukraine must negotiate a ceasefire and a durable peace. It is time to make a deal. President Trump has made clear that this must be done by Aug 8. The United States is prepared to implement additional measures to secure peace," senior US diplomat John Kelley told the 15-member council.

    \n

    Trump said on Tuesday that the United States would start imposing tariffs and other measures on Russia"10 days from today" if Moscow showed no progress.

    \n

    US special envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Russia after his current trip to Israel, Trump said on Thursday.

    \n

    Talking about prospects of negotiations with Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that he hoped peace talks between Russia and Ukraine would continue and that working groups could discuss potential compromises, but said Moscow's goals remained unchanged.

    \n

    Putin, who was talking alongside Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, said talks should be conducted "without cameras and in a calm atmosphere".

    \n

    "As for any disappointments on the part of anyone, all disappointments arise from inflated expectations," he said.

    \n

    Kyiv and Moscow have held three rounds of talks in Istanbul this year that yielded exchanges of prisoners and bodies, but no breakthrough to defuse the more than three-year conflict.

    \n

    In Europe, Germany said on Friday that it will deliver two Patriot systems to Ukraine after reaching an agreement with the US that Berlin will be first in line to receive the latest systems in return.

    \n

    The Bundeswehr army will initially deliver additional Patriot launchers to Ukraine in the coming days, followed by additional system components to be handed over in two or three months.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35d9ed50ccabe1516d1d.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "eec1bf747fbe31356240b1355564baa2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Beijing urges just approach to peace in Middle East", - "description": "

    Palestinians collect aid parcels amid a hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

    \n

    China expressed strong opposition on Friday to the United States' decision to impose sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, calling the move "shocking" and counterproductive to international peace efforts.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular news briefing in Beijing, responding to the US State Department's announcement on Thursday that it would impose visa bans on certain Palestinian officials.

    \n

    "It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace," the US announcement read.

    \n

    "China is shocked by the US sanctions against officials of the PA and the PLO, and is deeply disappointed and puzzled by the US' disregard for international efforts to promote peace," Guo said.

    \n

    He stressed that the Palestinian question is at the heart of the Middle East issue and is a matter of international fairness and justice.

    \n

    "At a time when the Palestinian question stands at a critical historical juncture, the international community, especially the US, should adopt a fair, just and responsible attitude," Guo said.

    \n

    The spokesman urged Washington to earnestly implement relevant United Nations resolutions and to work actively in facilitating a proper resolution of the Palestinian question, rather than doing the opposite.

    \n

    "China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of restoring their legitimate national rights and supports the PA's effective jurisdiction over all of Palestine's territory, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank," Guo said.

    \n

    He also reiterated Beijing's support for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question based on the two-state solution as well as its willingness to work with the international community to make relentless efforts to this end.

    \n

    Washington's sanctions came as many of the US allies have vowed to recognize Palestinian statehood ahead of September's UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

    \n

    Following France and the United Kingdom, Canada announced on Wednesday that it plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September, in a move to preserve hopes for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the two-state solution.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Palestinians collect aid parcels amid a hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

    \n

    China expressed strong opposition on Friday to the United States' decision to impose sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, calling the move "shocking" and counterproductive to international peace efforts.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular news briefing in Beijing, responding to the US State Department's announcement on Thursday that it would impose visa bans on certain Palestinian officials.

    \n

    "It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace," the US announcement read.

    \n

    "China is shocked by the US sanctions against officials of the PA and the PLO, and is deeply disappointed and puzzled by the US' disregard for international efforts to promote peace," Guo said.

    \n

    He stressed that the Palestinian question is at the heart of the Middle East issue and is a matter of international fairness and justice.

    \n

    "At a time when the Palestinian question stands at a critical historical juncture, the international community, especially the US, should adopt a fair, just and responsible attitude," Guo said.

    \n

    The spokesman urged Washington to earnestly implement relevant United Nations resolutions and to work actively in facilitating a proper resolution of the Palestinian question, rather than doing the opposite.

    \n

    "China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of restoring their legitimate national rights and supports the PA's effective jurisdiction over all of Palestine's territory, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank," Guo said.

    \n

    He also reiterated Beijing's support for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question based on the two-state solution as well as its willingness to work with the international community to make relentless efforts to this end.

    \n

    Washington's sanctions came as many of the US allies have vowed to recognize Palestinian statehood ahead of September's UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

    \n

    Following France and the United Kingdom, Canada announced on Wednesday that it plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September, in a move to preserve hopes for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the two-state solution.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35deed50ccabe1516d1e.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b9c86c539f27e8a5dd4b8a5e043bfef6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - US students gain insight on China trip", - "description": "

    During a one-week trip to China in June, a group of about 20 college students from 15 universities in 15 states opened their eyes to a different culture and China's advanced AI technology. They were also surprised to find how similar Chinese people are to US people.

    \n

    The trip was organized by the US Heartland China Association with support from the US Soybean Export Council. Students visited Beijing and China's breadbasket, Henan province.

    \n

    Sharing their experiences at an online meeting on Tuesday night, Imani Murphy, a graduate student of animal science at Tuskegee University, said the biggest shock of the trip for her was how Chinese culture and rural communities seem so similar to the rural South.

    \n

    "That was shocking to me because I thought it would be completely different, but human beings are human beings. So, we all will have the same sort of characteristics, if that makes sense."

    \n

    Murphy said there are a lot more similarities than differences between people of the two countries.

    \n

    "I think we should really hone in on both of our similarities and differences and how we can come together and communicate well to become better (agriculture) leaders in China and in the United States," she said. "We're two of the, probably, top producers in our respective fields, and why not work together."

    \n

    Samuel Martin from Iowa State University was struck by how agriculture was handled differently in some ways, and how Chinese cuisine uses different parts of animals and cooks them differently.

    \n

    He courageously tried fish bladder and was surprised to see Palmer amaranth on the menu at one banquet. "We didn't even know you can eat it. We just wanted to kill it in the fields. That was kind of a neat thing to see."

    \n

    Martin said the trip led him to realize there is a desire in China for quality US food products.

    \n

    Largest trading partners

    \n

    "It's nice to hear from one of our largest trading partners that they do desire our products. We want to trade with them. They want to trade with us. If we can make sure that we keep those goals, I think we'll see a lot of success in the next 20, 25 years," Martin said. "I look forward to hopefully being a part of that going forward."

    \n

    Morgan Barba from Kansas University was impressed by China's vertical integration. "The vertical integration that we saw within all the cities that we visited was just so impressive," Barba said.

    \n

    Barba was also quite impressed by the integration of AI in China's meat production system.

    \n

    "They are using AI to improve processing cleanliness, reduce bacterial exposure, and enhance meat quality, specifically when it comes to grading carcasses. I'm going to be really curious when we'll have that integration here in the United States," said Barba.

    \n

    Lauren Thornhill from Ohio State University was impressed by how China controlled the smell from the poultry and meat facilities. "We walked right up to those barns in some places in China and had no idea it was a pig or poultry operation."

    \n

    She said this trip shifted her perspective on relations between China and the US: "By yourself, you can do a lot, but with other people, you can do a lot more."

    \n

    Parker Havard from Michigan State University was struck by the massiveness of Chinese infrastructure. "It was just insane to see all of that infrastructure. It was absolutely wild. But when we went even into the mountains, it was just completely open," Havard said.

    \n

    Seeing things with his own eyes, he gained a better understanding of China's infrastructure and technology, which "really helped to gain a big insight into how we could foster a better relationship between the two and learn from each other", Havard said.

    \n

    mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    During a one-week trip to China in June, a group of about 20 college students from 15 universities in 15 states opened their eyes to a different culture and China's advanced AI technology. They were also surprised to find how similar Chinese people are to US people.

    \n

    The trip was organized by the US Heartland China Association with support from the US Soybean Export Council. Students visited Beijing and China's breadbasket, Henan province.

    \n

    Sharing their experiences at an online meeting on Tuesday night, Imani Murphy, a graduate student of animal science at Tuskegee University, said the biggest shock of the trip for her was how Chinese culture and rural communities seem so similar to the rural South.

    \n

    "That was shocking to me because I thought it would be completely different, but human beings are human beings. So, we all will have the same sort of characteristics, if that makes sense."

    \n

    Murphy said there are a lot more similarities than differences between people of the two countries.

    \n

    "I think we should really hone in on both of our similarities and differences and how we can come together and communicate well to become better (agriculture) leaders in China and in the United States," she said. "We're two of the, probably, top producers in our respective fields, and why not work together."

    \n

    Samuel Martin from Iowa State University was struck by how agriculture was handled differently in some ways, and how Chinese cuisine uses different parts of animals and cooks them differently.

    \n

    He courageously tried fish bladder and was surprised to see Palmer amaranth on the menu at one banquet. "We didn't even know you can eat it. We just wanted to kill it in the fields. That was kind of a neat thing to see."

    \n

    Martin said the trip led him to realize there is a desire in China for quality US food products.

    \n

    Largest trading partners

    \n

    "It's nice to hear from one of our largest trading partners that they do desire our products. We want to trade with them. They want to trade with us. If we can make sure that we keep those goals, I think we'll see a lot of success in the next 20, 25 years," Martin said. "I look forward to hopefully being a part of that going forward."

    \n

    Morgan Barba from Kansas University was impressed by China's vertical integration. "The vertical integration that we saw within all the cities that we visited was just so impressive," Barba said.

    \n

    Barba was also quite impressed by the integration of AI in China's meat production system.

    \n

    "They are using AI to improve processing cleanliness, reduce bacterial exposure, and enhance meat quality, specifically when it comes to grading carcasses. I'm going to be really curious when we'll have that integration here in the United States," said Barba.

    \n

    Lauren Thornhill from Ohio State University was impressed by how China controlled the smell from the poultry and meat facilities. "We walked right up to those barns in some places in China and had no idea it was a pig or poultry operation."

    \n

    She said this trip shifted her perspective on relations between China and the US: "By yourself, you can do a lot, but with other people, you can do a lot more."

    \n

    Parker Havard from Michigan State University was struck by the massiveness of Chinese infrastructure. "It was just insane to see all of that infrastructure. It was absolutely wild. But when we went even into the mountains, it was just completely open," Havard said.

    \n

    Seeing things with his own eyes, he gained a better understanding of China's infrastructure and technology, which "really helped to gain a big insight into how we could foster a better relationship between the two and learn from each other", Havard said.

    \n

    mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35e2ed50ccabe1516d1f.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "111e88558e850eb2b74fcdeef4a628a8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

    \n

    NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

    \n

    South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

    \n

    NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

    \n

    South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35e6ed50ccabe1516d20.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "afc9cb66b19cacaeb246ea531cae149e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Hong Kong Ballet to debut The Butterfly Lovers in NYC", - "description": "

    Hong Kong Ballet dancers perform during The Butterfly Lovers, one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

    \n

    This August, experience a breathtaking fusion of East and West as the Hong Kong Ballet premieres its award-winning The Butterfly Lovers in New York. This ballet redefines classical storytelling with innovative choreography, all brought to life by the live accompaniment of the New York City Ballet Orchestra.

    \n

    Originating from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), The Butterfly Lovers has been around for over 1,700 years. It is recognized as one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

    \n

    Zhu Yingtai, a young woman from a wealthy family, disguises herself as a man so she can attend school, where she meets Liang Shanbo, a fellow student from a humble background. Zhu falls in love with Liang over time. During a visit, Liang discovers Zhu's true identity. He hopes to propose to her, but her parents have already arranged for her to marry a wealthy man.

    \n

    Liang eventually dies from grief. On Zhu's wedding day, her bridal procession passes Liang's grave, and a storm stops them from passing. Zhu runs to the grave, and it miraculously opens. She jumps in, and moments later, two butterflies rise from the grave together, representing a symbol of their eternal love.

    \n

    The ballet show made its debut in Hong Kong on Oct 18, 2024, and received several major awards at the 26th Hong Kong Dance Awards 2025, including Outstanding Choreography, Outstanding Performance by a Female Dancer (Xuan Cheng as Zhu Yingtai), Outstanding Music Composition, and Outstanding Ensemble Performance.

    \n

    The performance was envisioned by Hong Kong Ballet artistic director Septime Webre, a Cuban-American who previously worked with The Washington Ballet.

    \n

    Webre said he wanted to serve the audience with tailored content that reflects the ballet company's roots.

    \n

    Webre said that The Butterfly Lovers sparked his interest as it explores a remarkably progressive theme — a woman seeking education in a time when it was forbidden for females. Webre described it as "a compelling contemporary theme in many parts of the world", which deeply resonated with him. He stated that the elements of modernity and themes of gender and class are still important today.

    \n

    Written by the lead choreographers, the couple duo Songwei Hu and Jingwen Mai, they said the piece not only highlights the great love story at its core, but also weaves in themes such as the oppression of the old feudal system and patriarchal society.

    \n

    This ballet blends contemporary and traditional styles in a unique and expressive way. Drawing from their deep experience in Chinese classical dance, choreographers Hu and Mai said they brought in traditional movement elements to challenge and contrast with the upright, structured posture of ballet.

    \n

    "We incorporated more Chinese dance into the upper body," Mai explained.

    \n

    The dance and story were backed by Academy Award winner Tim Yip, who designed both the costumes and the stage. He is known for his art directing work on Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon.

    \n

    For this performance, Yip designed 12 moving screen panels. He said those 12 screens help to slow down certain elements of ballet, pushing them into a more ethereal, virtual state.

    \n

    Idea of fluidity

    \n

    Yip said he wanted to emphasize the idea of "fluidity". He said that, unlike Western art, Chinese art emphasizes atmosphere and poetic resonance. Instead of laying everything out, it sets a mood that pulls the audience into the feel and flow of the Chinese aesthetic and way of thinking," Yi said.

    \n

    In partnership with China Arts and Entertainment Group and the Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office in New York, the Hong Kong Ballet will present The Butterfly Lovers for the first time from Aug 22 to 24 at Lincoln Center in New York.

    \n

    "As a Chinese myself, it brings me great joy to share our unique perspective on love. I hope audiences in New York can see that China, too, has its own version of Romeo and Juliet, and feel how Zhu Yingtai, even in that era, was willing to defy her family and fight for love and freedom," Hu said.

    \n

    For his next "ambitious" project, Webre said he has spent years researching and making. It will be a ballet based on the life of Hong Kong's legendary martial artist Bruce Lee. Mixing kung fu and ballet, Webre hopes the performance will premiere in 2027.

    \n

    bilinlin@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Hong Kong Ballet dancers perform during The Butterfly Lovers, one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

    \n

    This August, experience a breathtaking fusion of East and West as the Hong Kong Ballet premieres its award-winning The Butterfly Lovers in New York. This ballet redefines classical storytelling with innovative choreography, all brought to life by the live accompaniment of the New York City Ballet Orchestra.

    \n

    Originating from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), The Butterfly Lovers has been around for over 1,700 years. It is recognized as one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

    \n

    Zhu Yingtai, a young woman from a wealthy family, disguises herself as a man so she can attend school, where she meets Liang Shanbo, a fellow student from a humble background. Zhu falls in love with Liang over time. During a visit, Liang discovers Zhu's true identity. He hopes to propose to her, but her parents have already arranged for her to marry a wealthy man.

    \n

    Liang eventually dies from grief. On Zhu's wedding day, her bridal procession passes Liang's grave, and a storm stops them from passing. Zhu runs to the grave, and it miraculously opens. She jumps in, and moments later, two butterflies rise from the grave together, representing a symbol of their eternal love.

    \n

    The ballet show made its debut in Hong Kong on Oct 18, 2024, and received several major awards at the 26th Hong Kong Dance Awards 2025, including Outstanding Choreography, Outstanding Performance by a Female Dancer (Xuan Cheng as Zhu Yingtai), Outstanding Music Composition, and Outstanding Ensemble Performance.

    \n

    The performance was envisioned by Hong Kong Ballet artistic director Septime Webre, a Cuban-American who previously worked with The Washington Ballet.

    \n

    Webre said he wanted to serve the audience with tailored content that reflects the ballet company's roots.

    \n

    Webre said that The Butterfly Lovers sparked his interest as it explores a remarkably progressive theme — a woman seeking education in a time when it was forbidden for females. Webre described it as "a compelling contemporary theme in many parts of the world", which deeply resonated with him. He stated that the elements of modernity and themes of gender and class are still important today.

    \n

    Written by the lead choreographers, the couple duo Songwei Hu and Jingwen Mai, they said the piece not only highlights the great love story at its core, but also weaves in themes such as the oppression of the old feudal system and patriarchal society.

    \n

    This ballet blends contemporary and traditional styles in a unique and expressive way. Drawing from their deep experience in Chinese classical dance, choreographers Hu and Mai said they brought in traditional movement elements to challenge and contrast with the upright, structured posture of ballet.

    \n

    "We incorporated more Chinese dance into the upper body," Mai explained.

    \n

    The dance and story were backed by Academy Award winner Tim Yip, who designed both the costumes and the stage. He is known for his art directing work on Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon.

    \n

    For this performance, Yip designed 12 moving screen panels. He said those 12 screens help to slow down certain elements of ballet, pushing them into a more ethereal, virtual state.

    \n

    Idea of fluidity

    \n

    Yip said he wanted to emphasize the idea of "fluidity". He said that, unlike Western art, Chinese art emphasizes atmosphere and poetic resonance. Instead of laying everything out, it sets a mood that pulls the audience into the feel and flow of the Chinese aesthetic and way of thinking," Yi said.

    \n

    In partnership with China Arts and Entertainment Group and the Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office in New York, the Hong Kong Ballet will present The Butterfly Lovers for the first time from Aug 22 to 24 at Lincoln Center in New York.

    \n

    "As a Chinese myself, it brings me great joy to share our unique perspective on love. I hope audiences in New York can see that China, too, has its own version of Romeo and Juliet, and feel how Zhu Yingtai, even in that era, was willing to defy her family and fight for love and freedom," Hu said.

    \n

    For his next "ambitious" project, Webre said he has spent years researching and making. It will be a ballet based on the life of Hong Kong's legendary martial artist Bruce Lee. Mixing kung fu and ballet, Webre hopes the performance will premiere in 2027.

    \n

    bilinlin@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35ebed50ccabe1516d21.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ddccb2c8aa2207e1f05588fbd8cdac26", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Subway deluge", - "description": "

    Torrential rain causes flooding in several New York City subway stations, particularly affecting parts of the 6 line in New York City, United States, on Thursday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Torrential rain causes flooding in several New York City subway stations, particularly affecting parts of the 6 line in New York City, United States, on Thursday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35efed50ccabe1516d22.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "62667fa70696bd1518dfe7c83d0f9b7a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007WORLD - US new tariffs 'unfair': Experts", - "description": "
    \n

    A worker waits for customers at Roopam Sarees, which sells clothing imported from India, in Berkeley, California, on Thursday.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump's latest tariffs announcement has sent shockwaves across the Asian region, with the imposition of 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against nearly 70 trading partners signaling a fresh tide of protectionism that will hurt developing economies around the world, analysts said.

    \n

    Noting the "very high tariffs" unveiled by Washington on Asian exporters, observers said the levies are unfair as several trading partners in the region had offered many concessions — including duty-free access to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft — in the hope of getting more favorable treatment.

    \n

    Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners". The new duties will take effect from Aug 7.

    \n

    Japan and South Korea were slapped with 15 percent tariffs. India is facing a 25 percent duty, while Syria was hit with the highest rate of 41 percent. Laos and Myanmar are slapped with 40 percent levies. Bangladesh and Vietnam face 20 percent duties, while Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Pakistan face 19 percent duties.

    \n

    "Because the tariff rates are unilateral and arbitrarily linked to Washington's definition of US national security, the rates can hardly be described as fair," Elina Noor, a senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said.

    \n

    Elina said the different unilateral rates have accelerated competition among members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as each country seeks a bilateral deal with the US.

    \n

    "This pits ASEAN countries against each other in a way that's reminiscent of colonial divide and rule, and detracts from any effort by ASEAN member-states to coordinate positions with each other," she said.

    \n

    Elina said there is "a lot of uncertainty" as to whether the latest announcement leaves much scope for further negotiations.

    \n

    How transshipment will be determined, for example, and whether or not countries in the Southeast Asian region will be subjected to the higher 40 percent rate for it, "will remain a complicated issue since global supply chains can be extensively and intricately networked", she said.

    \n

    The US tariffs announcement is "very bad news generally for Asia", said Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief economist for Asia-Pacific at Natixis.

    \n

    Garcia-Herrero cited the "very high tariffs" that Trump imposed on Asia and how this will hurt the export-dependent region.

    \n

    Prasad Wijesuriya, general secretary of the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association, noted that the 20 percent tariff on imports from Sri Lanka is lower than the initial 40 percent that Trump announced in April. But it still represents "a dramatic increase" from the Most Favored Nation rate of around 2 percent that prevailed before, he said.

    \n

    "This sharp escalation in tariffs is likely to trigger significant economic challenges for Sri Lanka," Wijesuriya said.

    \n

    But it is not just Asia that will be penalized by tariffs. As Garcia-Herrero of Natixis noted, "If everybody has tariffs, there's no escape." She noted that inflation in the US will increase due to higher prices of imported goods.

    \n

    Tahir Farooq, editor-in-chief at Daily Ittehad Media Group and Pakistan Economic Net, said the global economy is "now even more interconnected", and nations that "weaponize tariffs to pressure others ultimately hurt their own industries, damage their reputations, and estrange themselves from global economic cooperation".

    \n

    Some Asian ministers welcomed Trump's announcement, noting that the tariffs are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July.

    \n

    Tengku Zafrul Aziz, Malaysia's minister of investment, trade and industry, said that the US has agreed to reduce the tariffs on Malaysian exports from 25 percent to 19 percent.

    \n

    Khalilur Rahman, Bangladesh's National Security Advisor and lead negotiator, told the local media that the South Asian nation has "successfully avoided a potential 35 percent reciprocal tariff".

    \n

    Contact the writers at prime@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    A worker waits for customers at Roopam Sarees, which sells clothing imported from India, in Berkeley, California, on Thursday.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump's latest tariffs announcement has sent shockwaves across the Asian region, with the imposition of 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against nearly 70 trading partners signaling a fresh tide of protectionism that will hurt developing economies around the world, analysts said.

    \n

    Noting the "very high tariffs" unveiled by Washington on Asian exporters, observers said the levies are unfair as several trading partners in the region had offered many concessions — including duty-free access to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft — in the hope of getting more favorable treatment.

    \n

    Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners". The new duties will take effect from Aug 7.

    \n

    Japan and South Korea were slapped with 15 percent tariffs. India is facing a 25 percent duty, while Syria was hit with the highest rate of 41 percent. Laos and Myanmar are slapped with 40 percent levies. Bangladesh and Vietnam face 20 percent duties, while Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Pakistan face 19 percent duties.

    \n

    "Because the tariff rates are unilateral and arbitrarily linked to Washington's definition of US national security, the rates can hardly be described as fair," Elina Noor, a senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said.

    \n

    Elina said the different unilateral rates have accelerated competition among members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as each country seeks a bilateral deal with the US.

    \n

    "This pits ASEAN countries against each other in a way that's reminiscent of colonial divide and rule, and detracts from any effort by ASEAN member-states to coordinate positions with each other," she said.

    \n

    Elina said there is "a lot of uncertainty" as to whether the latest announcement leaves much scope for further negotiations.

    \n

    How transshipment will be determined, for example, and whether or not countries in the Southeast Asian region will be subjected to the higher 40 percent rate for it, "will remain a complicated issue since global supply chains can be extensively and intricately networked", she said.

    \n

    The US tariffs announcement is "very bad news generally for Asia", said Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief economist for Asia-Pacific at Natixis.

    \n

    Garcia-Herrero cited the "very high tariffs" that Trump imposed on Asia and how this will hurt the export-dependent region.

    \n

    Prasad Wijesuriya, general secretary of the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association, noted that the 20 percent tariff on imports from Sri Lanka is lower than the initial 40 percent that Trump announced in April. But it still represents "a dramatic increase" from the Most Favored Nation rate of around 2 percent that prevailed before, he said.

    \n

    "This sharp escalation in tariffs is likely to trigger significant economic challenges for Sri Lanka," Wijesuriya said.

    \n

    But it is not just Asia that will be penalized by tariffs. As Garcia-Herrero of Natixis noted, "If everybody has tariffs, there's no escape." She noted that inflation in the US will increase due to higher prices of imported goods.

    \n

    Tahir Farooq, editor-in-chief at Daily Ittehad Media Group and Pakistan Economic Net, said the global economy is "now even more interconnected", and nations that "weaponize tariffs to pressure others ultimately hurt their own industries, damage their reputations, and estrange themselves from global economic cooperation".

    \n

    Some Asian ministers welcomed Trump's announcement, noting that the tariffs are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July.

    \n

    Tengku Zafrul Aziz, Malaysia's minister of investment, trade and industry, said that the US has agreed to reduce the tariffs on Malaysian exports from 25 percent to 19 percent.

    \n

    Khalilur Rahman, Bangladesh's National Security Advisor and lead negotiator, told the local media that the South Asian nation has "successfully avoided a potential 35 percent reciprocal tariff".

    \n

    Contact the writers at prime@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35f3ed50ccabe1516d23.htm#007WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f8dacc37d940739d3450f9900c18887", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007WORLD - Consumers to pay more after duty exemption ends", - "description": "

    US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

    \n

    The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

    \n

    Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

    \n

    But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

    \n

    In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

    \n

    Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

    \n

    Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

    \n

    At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

    \n

    George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

    \n

    "The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

    \n

    US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

    \n

    Fewer shipments

    \n

    But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

    \n

    UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

    \n

    "There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

    \n

    On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

    \n

    Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

    \n

    The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

    \n

    belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

    \n

    The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

    \n

    Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

    \n

    But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

    \n

    In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

    \n

    Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

    \n

    Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

    \n

    At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

    \n

    George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

    \n

    "The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

    \n

    US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

    \n

    Fewer shipments

    \n

    But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

    \n

    UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

    \n

    "There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

    \n

    On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

    \n

    Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

    \n

    The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

    \n

    belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35f8ed50ccabe1516d24.htm#007WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fd2a38751e255f0d6d945fac490e43b7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007WORLD - New Zealand dismayed by 15% levy", - "description": "

    Lumber bound for export at the CentrePort terminal in Wellington, New Zealand, on April 10.

    \n

    Australia escaped the latest increases in global tariffs announced by the United States, but neighboring New Zealand was hit with a 15 percent levy, up from the 10 percent baseline rate that was proposed earlier.

    \n

    The White House, in a statement on Thursday, put out a list of modified tariff rates for affected countries, just before a pause on the tariffs it had unveiled globally in April was set to expire.

    \n

    In its statement on Thursday, the White House listed New Zealand under a "reciprocal tariff, adjusted" of 15 percent, from the previous 10 percent baseline rate.

    \n

    The increased tariffs on New Zealand exports will take effect from Aug 7, placing the country "alongside other key US trading partners including Japan and South Korea", New Zealand's Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay noted in a statement on Friday.

    \n

    The US was the second-largest export destination for New Zealand goods in 2024, with a total value of NZ$9 billion ($5.28 billion), according to figures from New Zealand's official data agency.

    \n

    Major exports

    \n

    The value of exports to the US nearly doubled over the past decade, driven by purchases of New Zealand meat like beef and sheep, it said, with other major exports including dairy and wine products.

    \n

    The latest tariff decision "appears to be based on a calculation of trade deficits, with countries running a surplus with the US moved to the higher rate. In New Zealand's case, the surplus is modest, around $500 million, and is not overly significant in the context of the US economy", McClay said.

    \n

    "I am seeking an urgent call with the US Trade Representative to make New Zealand's position clear: this increase risks harming exporters and consumers of both countries. The US currently faces an average tariff of just 0.8 percent when exporting to New Zealand, far lower than what we face into their market," the minister said.

    \n

    "Our focus now moves to engaging directly with the US on this current announcement to seek changes to this decision," he said.

    \n

    "New Zealand has always stood for open, rules-based trade. We will continue to advocate strongly for a resolution that supports our exporters and maintains the strength of our trading relationship with the United States," McClay added in the statement.

    \n

    Meanwhile, most Australian goods to the US are subject to the baseline 10 percent tariff, according to Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

    \n

    The Australian government has called for zero US tariffs in line with a free trade agreement between the two countries.

    \n

    The country avoided a tariff increase that many had feared it would face on Friday, said Ben Udy, lead economist for economic advisory Oxford Economics Australia.

    \n

    Australian beef producers could stand to gain, with the pillar exports in high demand in recent months due to weather limiting herd numbers in the US, he said.

    \n

    "With Australian tariffs set to remain at 10 percent, and other exporters of high-quality beef like New Zealand and Japan facing higher tariffs, the industry should remain in high demand in the coming months," Udy said.

    \n

    "On that basis, Australian businesses can probably afford to leave prices unchanged, forcing US consumers or retailers to bear the brunt of the tariff increase without seeing a decline in demand."

    \n

    Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Lumber bound for export at the CentrePort terminal in Wellington, New Zealand, on April 10.

    \n

    Australia escaped the latest increases in global tariffs announced by the United States, but neighboring New Zealand was hit with a 15 percent levy, up from the 10 percent baseline rate that was proposed earlier.

    \n

    The White House, in a statement on Thursday, put out a list of modified tariff rates for affected countries, just before a pause on the tariffs it had unveiled globally in April was set to expire.

    \n

    In its statement on Thursday, the White House listed New Zealand under a "reciprocal tariff, adjusted" of 15 percent, from the previous 10 percent baseline rate.

    \n

    The increased tariffs on New Zealand exports will take effect from Aug 7, placing the country "alongside other key US trading partners including Japan and South Korea", New Zealand's Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay noted in a statement on Friday.

    \n

    The US was the second-largest export destination for New Zealand goods in 2024, with a total value of NZ$9 billion ($5.28 billion), according to figures from New Zealand's official data agency.

    \n

    Major exports

    \n

    The value of exports to the US nearly doubled over the past decade, driven by purchases of New Zealand meat like beef and sheep, it said, with other major exports including dairy and wine products.

    \n

    The latest tariff decision "appears to be based on a calculation of trade deficits, with countries running a surplus with the US moved to the higher rate. In New Zealand's case, the surplus is modest, around $500 million, and is not overly significant in the context of the US economy", McClay said.

    \n

    "I am seeking an urgent call with the US Trade Representative to make New Zealand's position clear: this increase risks harming exporters and consumers of both countries. The US currently faces an average tariff of just 0.8 percent when exporting to New Zealand, far lower than what we face into their market," the minister said.

    \n

    "Our focus now moves to engaging directly with the US on this current announcement to seek changes to this decision," he said.

    \n

    "New Zealand has always stood for open, rules-based trade. We will continue to advocate strongly for a resolution that supports our exporters and maintains the strength of our trading relationship with the United States," McClay added in the statement.

    \n

    Meanwhile, most Australian goods to the US are subject to the baseline 10 percent tariff, according to Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

    \n

    The Australian government has called for zero US tariffs in line with a free trade agreement between the two countries.

    \n

    The country avoided a tariff increase that many had feared it would face on Friday, said Ben Udy, lead economist for economic advisory Oxford Economics Australia.

    \n

    Australian beef producers could stand to gain, with the pillar exports in high demand in recent months due to weather limiting herd numbers in the US, he said.

    \n

    "With Australian tariffs set to remain at 10 percent, and other exporters of high-quality beef like New Zealand and Japan facing higher tariffs, the industry should remain in high demand in the coming months," Udy said.

    \n

    "On that basis, Australian businesses can probably afford to leave prices unchanged, forcing US consumers or retailers to bear the brunt of the tariff increase without seeing a decline in demand."

    \n

    Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35fced50ccabe1516d25.htm#007WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dd59feefcdba5afb924e513cc5980d47", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008LIFE - Faces reflect nation's historic spirit", - "description": "

    A human-shaped pottery jar (left) from the transitional period of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC) and Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) dynasties; a portrait brick (middle) showing an ancient delivery man dating back to time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420); and a human face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron (right) from the Shang Dynasty are all discussed in the new book Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics.

    \n

    A meeting introducing the book was held in Beijing in July.

    \n

    The cover of the book that discusses the human faces found on cultural relics across the country.

    \n

    Delivery people have become part of everybody's day-to-day lives. However, from a portrait brick unearthed from a tomb dating back to some time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) in Jiayuguan, Gansu province, visitors can catch a rare glimpse into the images and lives of their counterparts from ancient China.

    \n

    On the brick, a man is galloping on a horse, his right hand holding the reins while his left hand raising the letter he was transporting. He wears the postman's uniform, and the flesh on his face appears to tremble with the rhythm of the galloping steed.

    \n

    The man was painted without a mouth, which scholars believe may symbolize the privacy and security of the ancient postal service. On the back of the brick is evidence of the developed postal system of that time.

    \n

    Historical records indicate that the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) government established more than 80 courier stations on the ancient Silk Road from its capital, Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi province), to present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. With one station established about every 20 kilometers, men would transport official documents and receive envoys, and some stations continued to function during the period when the brick was made.

    \n

    Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics is a new book that explores these stories. It centers on the human faces found on cultural relics discovered across the country from the Paleolithic era to modern times.

    \n

    The cultural relics introduced in the book were unearthed and discovered to be from different eras, places and ethnic groups. They include pottery figurines, human-shaped ceramic and jade vessels, and human patterns in paintings, murals and stone carvings.

    \n

    Weng Huainan, the author of the book and the director of the Books and Materials Department of the National Museum of China in Beijing, chose 50 remarkable artifacts from various museums nationwide that he has visited to unveil the diverse faces that represent the emotions and values of the Chinese nation.

    \n

    Weng says he gained inspiration from writer Shen Congwen (1902-1988), who worked in the same department as Weng at the museum for nearly three decades.

    \n

    "Shen wrote novels that show the diverse faces of the Chinese people. He also researched ancient Chinese costumes, from which I see the portraits of countless Chinese people. Therefore, I believe the human face is a good perspective from which I can decode cultural relics," said Weng at a book sharing meeting in Beijing in July.

    \n

    Liu Shuguang, director of the Chinese Museums Association, says he is impressed by Weng's depiction of a face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), which is stored at the National Museum of China.

    \n

    "Although we are all very familiar with this symbolic ding from the Shang era, we often talk about its imposing manner and how it was made. I didn't notice it has such a human face on its body," says Liu.

    \n

    According to Weng, the face is in the open mouths of two opposite tigers, and displays the dynamic movement of a person being devoured by tigers, but the face appears to be fearlessly calm.

    \n

    Some people believe the human must possess some magic powers, and is negotiating with nature through the power of tigers. Others believe the image symbolizes the resolute belief that the person wishes to sacrifice himself for the stability of his clan.

    \n

    "Whatever it is, it carries rich cultural information from more than 3,000 years ago," Weng says.

    \n

    Liu highlights the angle of the book: "Sharing stories about cultural relics from the perspective of human faces is a good idea. Faces are not only about individuals but also represent a group, even the features of a civilization. When telling stories about civilization and culture, human faces are the most impressive."

    \n

    He also mentions that the book is the result of museum research, which is gaining momentum with the museum-going trend.

    \n

    "In recent years, the museum-going craze in China has become a remarkable phenomenon. Many people focus on the popularity of the museum exhibitions, but at the same time, museum research has also changed," says Liu.

    \n

    "In the past, researchers studied the artifacts from the perspectives they were interested in. Now, they are paying increasing attention to the discoveries and unearthing of the relics and introducing them to the public, thus sharing the spirit and culture behind them," he adds.

    \n

    "This book is a representative work of museum professionals' efforts in the new era."

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A human-shaped pottery jar (left) from the transitional period of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC) and Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) dynasties; a portrait brick (middle) showing an ancient delivery man dating back to time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420); and a human face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron (right) from the Shang Dynasty are all discussed in the new book Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics.

    \n

    A meeting introducing the book was held in Beijing in July.

    \n

    The cover of the book that discusses the human faces found on cultural relics across the country.

    \n

    Delivery people have become part of everybody's day-to-day lives. However, from a portrait brick unearthed from a tomb dating back to some time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) in Jiayuguan, Gansu province, visitors can catch a rare glimpse into the images and lives of their counterparts from ancient China.

    \n

    On the brick, a man is galloping on a horse, his right hand holding the reins while his left hand raising the letter he was transporting. He wears the postman's uniform, and the flesh on his face appears to tremble with the rhythm of the galloping steed.

    \n

    The man was painted without a mouth, which scholars believe may symbolize the privacy and security of the ancient postal service. On the back of the brick is evidence of the developed postal system of that time.

    \n

    Historical records indicate that the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) government established more than 80 courier stations on the ancient Silk Road from its capital, Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi province), to present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. With one station established about every 20 kilometers, men would transport official documents and receive envoys, and some stations continued to function during the period when the brick was made.

    \n

    Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics is a new book that explores these stories. It centers on the human faces found on cultural relics discovered across the country from the Paleolithic era to modern times.

    \n

    The cultural relics introduced in the book were unearthed and discovered to be from different eras, places and ethnic groups. They include pottery figurines, human-shaped ceramic and jade vessels, and human patterns in paintings, murals and stone carvings.

    \n

    Weng Huainan, the author of the book and the director of the Books and Materials Department of the National Museum of China in Beijing, chose 50 remarkable artifacts from various museums nationwide that he has visited to unveil the diverse faces that represent the emotions and values of the Chinese nation.

    \n

    Weng says he gained inspiration from writer Shen Congwen (1902-1988), who worked in the same department as Weng at the museum for nearly three decades.

    \n

    "Shen wrote novels that show the diverse faces of the Chinese people. He also researched ancient Chinese costumes, from which I see the portraits of countless Chinese people. Therefore, I believe the human face is a good perspective from which I can decode cultural relics," said Weng at a book sharing meeting in Beijing in July.

    \n

    Liu Shuguang, director of the Chinese Museums Association, says he is impressed by Weng's depiction of a face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), which is stored at the National Museum of China.

    \n

    "Although we are all very familiar with this symbolic ding from the Shang era, we often talk about its imposing manner and how it was made. I didn't notice it has such a human face on its body," says Liu.

    \n

    According to Weng, the face is in the open mouths of two opposite tigers, and displays the dynamic movement of a person being devoured by tigers, but the face appears to be fearlessly calm.

    \n

    Some people believe the human must possess some magic powers, and is negotiating with nature through the power of tigers. Others believe the image symbolizes the resolute belief that the person wishes to sacrifice himself for the stability of his clan.

    \n

    "Whatever it is, it carries rich cultural information from more than 3,000 years ago," Weng says.

    \n

    Liu highlights the angle of the book: "Sharing stories about cultural relics from the perspective of human faces is a good idea. Faces are not only about individuals but also represent a group, even the features of a civilization. When telling stories about civilization and culture, human faces are the most impressive."

    \n

    He also mentions that the book is the result of museum research, which is gaining momentum with the museum-going trend.

    \n

    "In recent years, the museum-going craze in China has become a remarkable phenomenon. Many people focus on the popularity of the museum exhibitions, but at the same time, museum research has also changed," says Liu.

    \n

    "In the past, researchers studied the artifacts from the perspectives they were interested in. Now, they are paying increasing attention to the discoveries and unearthing of the relics and introducing them to the public, thus sharing the spirit and culture behind them," he adds.

    \n

    "This book is a representative work of museum professionals' efforts in the new era."

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_008_688d3600ed50ccabe1516d26.htm#008LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7768447aaea676b991ee6d1d013478d2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008LIFE - Kenyan acrobat coach cherishes longtime bond with China", - "description": "

    Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita (with a hat) instructs children to practice acrobatics in Thika, Kenya, on July 11.

    \n

    NAIROBI — Having trained over 1,000 youths, Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita beams with pride when recalling his 41-year bond with China, which has transcended time and geography to flourish into a successful career.

    \n

    In 1983, just before his 12th birthday, Kavita's journey to China to study acrobatics, which focuses on group performance rather than individual routines like gymnastics, under a government scholarship marked a turning point in his life, ushering him into a "brave new world" of cross-cultural interactions and enduring friendships.

    \n

    For two years, Kavita and 23 of his compatriots lived together at the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe in Guangdong province, where they underwent rigorous training that culminated in mastering the difficult yet revered sport.

    \n

    Shortly after completing the program, Kavita returned to his homeland and worked as an acrobat coach for a private company. He later founded his own company in the mid-1990s, with the aim of nurturing and encouraging the next generation of acrobats.

    \n

    In a gated, leafy neighborhood in central Kenya's industrial town of Thika, the bubbly acrobat coach was in his element when he assembled a group of children for a one-hour training session that focused on jumps and rope-climbing.

    \n

    "I have been in this field ever since I learned acrobatics from the Chinese," says Kavita, dressed in traditional Chinese soft-soled black shoes, commonly worn by the elderly. His two assistants wore uniforms with "Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School" patches on them.

    \n

    In July 2024, Kavita visited Wuqiao county, located in North China's Hebei province, to participate in a two-month acrobatics training and exchange program funded by the Chinese government.

    \n

    "When I set foot on this land after 41 years, I truly felt like I had returned home. For over 40 years, I have cherished my memories of China," says Kavita.

    \n

    Kavita has preserved a "treasure trove" of mementos from his connection with China, including a graduation certificate from the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe, a visa from his first trip to China, and group photos taken during past training sessions.

    \n

    In June, Kenya marked 40 years of acrobatic exchange and cultural cooperation with China at a gala event where Kavita chaperoned youngsters who showcased their prowess in the time-honored sport.

    \n

    Over the years, Kavita has witnessed the popularity of acrobatics in Kenya growing tremendously, fueled by children and youth eager to deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.

    \n

    "Acrobatics has evolved since I came back from China 40 years ago. What I learned last year in China is what I want to implement in our acrobatics training in Kenya," says Kavita. "With all these exchanges, it is really giving us hope in our acrobatics and athletes that we might train and compete internationally."

    \n

    Kavita's mastery of acrobatics has not only provided him with a steady income as a coach but also inspired young people to embrace the sport.

    \n

    Eric Musyoka, a young, Nairobi-based talent, has become an accomplished acrobat thanks to Kavita's training and mentorship since 2017. He proudly demonstrated his expertise during a home-based training session for multiracial children in a gated community.

    \n

    Musyoka, one of Kavita's assistants, also took part in the exchange program with Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, where he immersed himself in tai chi and Chinese martial arts while enjoying the scenic beauty of the countryside.

    \n

    According to Kavita, an increasing number of Kenyan youth and their parents have embraced acrobatics for its physical and mental well-being benefits.

    \n

    Tafari, a 10-year-old boy and one of Kavita's trainees in the gated community outside Thika town, says his health has improved tremendously since he started acrobatics lessons.

    \n

    "I feel like acrobatics is a good sport because it keeps you fit and helps you in life. Children should do it more so that when they grow up, they will have more opportunities to keep improving themselves in the sport," Tafari says.

    \n

    Madeline Herschdorfer, Tafari's mother, says the boy began practicing three years ago, while her daughter Ngina, aged 12, ventured into the sport when the family was living in Britain.

    \n

    "We came to Kenya and found that they train children much better here. This is the first sport that they started doing seriously every week," says Herschdorfer.

    \n

    "I think it is important to connect with different cultures and take home some of the good points," she adds.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita (with a hat) instructs children to practice acrobatics in Thika, Kenya, on July 11.

    \n

    NAIROBI — Having trained over 1,000 youths, Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita beams with pride when recalling his 41-year bond with China, which has transcended time and geography to flourish into a successful career.

    \n

    In 1983, just before his 12th birthday, Kavita's journey to China to study acrobatics, which focuses on group performance rather than individual routines like gymnastics, under a government scholarship marked a turning point in his life, ushering him into a "brave new world" of cross-cultural interactions and enduring friendships.

    \n

    For two years, Kavita and 23 of his compatriots lived together at the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe in Guangdong province, where they underwent rigorous training that culminated in mastering the difficult yet revered sport.

    \n

    Shortly after completing the program, Kavita returned to his homeland and worked as an acrobat coach for a private company. He later founded his own company in the mid-1990s, with the aim of nurturing and encouraging the next generation of acrobats.

    \n

    In a gated, leafy neighborhood in central Kenya's industrial town of Thika, the bubbly acrobat coach was in his element when he assembled a group of children for a one-hour training session that focused on jumps and rope-climbing.

    \n

    "I have been in this field ever since I learned acrobatics from the Chinese," says Kavita, dressed in traditional Chinese soft-soled black shoes, commonly worn by the elderly. His two assistants wore uniforms with "Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School" patches on them.

    \n

    In July 2024, Kavita visited Wuqiao county, located in North China's Hebei province, to participate in a two-month acrobatics training and exchange program funded by the Chinese government.

    \n

    "When I set foot on this land after 41 years, I truly felt like I had returned home. For over 40 years, I have cherished my memories of China," says Kavita.

    \n

    Kavita has preserved a "treasure trove" of mementos from his connection with China, including a graduation certificate from the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe, a visa from his first trip to China, and group photos taken during past training sessions.

    \n

    In June, Kenya marked 40 years of acrobatic exchange and cultural cooperation with China at a gala event where Kavita chaperoned youngsters who showcased their prowess in the time-honored sport.

    \n

    Over the years, Kavita has witnessed the popularity of acrobatics in Kenya growing tremendously, fueled by children and youth eager to deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.

    \n

    "Acrobatics has evolved since I came back from China 40 years ago. What I learned last year in China is what I want to implement in our acrobatics training in Kenya," says Kavita. "With all these exchanges, it is really giving us hope in our acrobatics and athletes that we might train and compete internationally."

    \n

    Kavita's mastery of acrobatics has not only provided him with a steady income as a coach but also inspired young people to embrace the sport.

    \n

    Eric Musyoka, a young, Nairobi-based talent, has become an accomplished acrobat thanks to Kavita's training and mentorship since 2017. He proudly demonstrated his expertise during a home-based training session for multiracial children in a gated community.

    \n

    Musyoka, one of Kavita's assistants, also took part in the exchange program with Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, where he immersed himself in tai chi and Chinese martial arts while enjoying the scenic beauty of the countryside.

    \n

    According to Kavita, an increasing number of Kenyan youth and their parents have embraced acrobatics for its physical and mental well-being benefits.

    \n

    Tafari, a 10-year-old boy and one of Kavita's trainees in the gated community outside Thika town, says his health has improved tremendously since he started acrobatics lessons.

    \n

    "I feel like acrobatics is a good sport because it keeps you fit and helps you in life. Children should do it more so that when they grow up, they will have more opportunities to keep improving themselves in the sport," Tafari says.

    \n

    Madeline Herschdorfer, Tafari's mother, says the boy began practicing three years ago, while her daughter Ngina, aged 12, ventured into the sport when the family was living in Britain.

    \n

    "We came to Kenya and found that they train children much better here. This is the first sport that they started doing seriously every week," says Herschdorfer.

    \n

    "I think it is important to connect with different cultures and take home some of the good points," she adds.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_008_688d3605ed50ccabe1516d27.htm#008LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d3dee10c639f61145fb37980f0cb3783", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009LIFE - A mission to save rhyme", - "description": "

    Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

    \n

    His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

    \n

    He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

    \n

    A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

    \n

    Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

    \n

    The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

    \n

    Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

    \n

    Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

    \n

    Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

    \n

    By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

    \n

    "The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

    \n

    "We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

    \n

    This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

    \n

    "This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

    \n

    He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

    \n

    Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

    \n

    "There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

    \n

    Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

    \n

    He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

    \n

    Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

    \n

    "Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

    \n

    Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

    \n

    Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

    \n

    Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

    \n

    "It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

    \n

    In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

    \n

    "Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

    \n

    "This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

    \n

    His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

    \n

    He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

    \n

    A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

    \n

    Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

    \n

    The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

    \n

    Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

    \n

    Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

    \n

    Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

    \n

    By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

    \n

    "The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

    \n

    "We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

    \n

    This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

    \n

    "This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

    \n

    He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

    \n

    Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

    \n

    "There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

    \n

    Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

    \n

    He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

    \n

    Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

    \n

    "Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

    \n

    Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

    \n

    Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

    \n

    Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

    \n

    "It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

    \n

    In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

    \n

    "Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

    \n

    "This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_009_688d3609ed50ccabe1516d28.htm#009LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "edc6c18dfe4c05033b55a281b28af580", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009LIFE - Race against time to rescue rock carvings", - "description": "

    An iconic rock carving of the sun god on Helan Mountain.

    \n

    Workers with the Helan Mountain rock art administration conduct a field survey.

    \n

    YINCHUAN — Under the scorching sun, Xu Xiaolong and his colleagues trudged through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, scanning the rocky foothills of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, in search of ancient carvings.

    \n

    Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its location.

    \n

    "This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of previously discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones," says Xu, 36, who works with the city's Helan Mountain rock art administration. He explains that the work lays the groundwork for subsequent digital archiving and protection efforts.

    \n

    Stretching 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings created by early inhabitants with stones, metal tools or mineral pigments. Dating back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years, the carvings depict diverse subjects ranging from natural images like human faces, animals and handprints, to ancient life scenes such as herding, hunting and rituals.

    \n

    Launched in 2020 as a follow-up to the 2000-2003 census, the administration has surveyed over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. The fieldwork is set to continue through the end of this year.

    \n

    Among the carvings, one features two handprints — one large and the other small. "The handprints likely signify 'me' and 'you', carved into the rock to seal an agreement," says Zhang Jianguo, deputy director of the administration.

    \n

    He adds that affixing a handprint to documents such as deeds and contracts was a traditional practice in China, and this rock carving reflects that enduring cultural continuity.

    \n

    Within the park, the deepest carving reaches 1.5 centimeters, a depth that has survived millennia of weathering. Via an experiment, the administration found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only faint marks, indicating that a single work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete.

    \n

    "We assume that it was the tribal leaders or shamans who designed the patterns, and others might have carved and deepened the grooves in the following centuries as a way of expressing faith," he says.

    \n

    Guided tours, cultural events and creative products have boosted public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year.

    \n

    Despite their historic significance, the rock carvings face preservation challenges like any other outdoor ancient rock art elsewhere in the world. Weathering has faded or erased many images, while freeze-thaw cycles caused by rainwater have led to cracking and peeling.

    \n

    As part of efforts to strengthen protection, China's State Council designated the site as a major national cultural heritage unit in 1996, followed by the establishment of the administration in 2002. In 2003, the citylevel Helan Mountain rock art protection regulation became China's first dedicated legislation for the preservation of rock art.

    \n

    Zhang, who has witnessed and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey, recalls that concrete efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of protection plans to balance tourism with preservation.

    \n

    In cooperation with other institutions, the administration reinforced 20 rock faces with carvings and cracks, injecting organic materials into fissures to prevent surface peeling from 2012 to 2017. A nanomaterial coating is sprayed onto surfaces for water — and sun-proofing protection, and monitors have been installed to collect data to guide future protection work.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    An iconic rock carving of the sun god on Helan Mountain.

    \n

    Workers with the Helan Mountain rock art administration conduct a field survey.

    \n

    YINCHUAN — Under the scorching sun, Xu Xiaolong and his colleagues trudged through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, scanning the rocky foothills of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, in search of ancient carvings.

    \n

    Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its location.

    \n

    "This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of previously discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones," says Xu, 36, who works with the city's Helan Mountain rock art administration. He explains that the work lays the groundwork for subsequent digital archiving and protection efforts.

    \n

    Stretching 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings created by early inhabitants with stones, metal tools or mineral pigments. Dating back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years, the carvings depict diverse subjects ranging from natural images like human faces, animals and handprints, to ancient life scenes such as herding, hunting and rituals.

    \n

    Launched in 2020 as a follow-up to the 2000-2003 census, the administration has surveyed over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. The fieldwork is set to continue through the end of this year.

    \n

    Among the carvings, one features two handprints — one large and the other small. "The handprints likely signify 'me' and 'you', carved into the rock to seal an agreement," says Zhang Jianguo, deputy director of the administration.

    \n

    He adds that affixing a handprint to documents such as deeds and contracts was a traditional practice in China, and this rock carving reflects that enduring cultural continuity.

    \n

    Within the park, the deepest carving reaches 1.5 centimeters, a depth that has survived millennia of weathering. Via an experiment, the administration found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only faint marks, indicating that a single work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete.

    \n

    "We assume that it was the tribal leaders or shamans who designed the patterns, and others might have carved and deepened the grooves in the following centuries as a way of expressing faith," he says.

    \n

    Guided tours, cultural events and creative products have boosted public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year.

    \n

    Despite their historic significance, the rock carvings face preservation challenges like any other outdoor ancient rock art elsewhere in the world. Weathering has faded or erased many images, while freeze-thaw cycles caused by rainwater have led to cracking and peeling.

    \n

    As part of efforts to strengthen protection, China's State Council designated the site as a major national cultural heritage unit in 1996, followed by the establishment of the administration in 2002. In 2003, the citylevel Helan Mountain rock art protection regulation became China's first dedicated legislation for the preservation of rock art.

    \n

    Zhang, who has witnessed and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey, recalls that concrete efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of protection plans to balance tourism with preservation.

    \n

    In cooperation with other institutions, the administration reinforced 20 rock faces with carvings and cracks, injecting organic materials into fissures to prevent surface peeling from 2012 to 2017. A nanomaterial coating is sprayed onto surfaces for water — and sun-proofing protection, and monitors have been installed to collect data to guide future protection work.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_009_688d360ded50ccabe1516d29.htm#009LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9fca4ddf7a62613fe53253e5668573a5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010LIFE - Restaurant adds Tang to menus", - "description": "

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    An immersive dining experience in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, transports guests back to the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), featuring music and dance inspired by that era.

    \n

    Diners are seated at long tables arranged in two rows on each side, while performances unfold on the walkway in between.

    \n

    The exquisite dishes offer a feast for both the palate and the eyes.

    \n

    What makes a perfect banquet an unforgettable evening? One might find the answer in the poems of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which depict the nightlife of Chang'an, the imperial city in modern-day Xi'an of Shaanxi province, providing rich details and rhetoric beauty.

    \n

    For example, in Liren Xing (Fair Ladies on Outing) composed by Du Fu, elite diners "are served with arrays of delicate plates of fresh white fish"; in Preface for a Spring Night Banquet with Cousins in the Orchard, Li Bai described a joyful gathering in such verses as "begins the banquet by sitting among flowers, be drunk by beverages and intoxicating scenes of the moon".

    \n

    Surrounded by dancing, singing, and poem-chanting and served good food and drinks, these great poets not only celebrated the pleasures of life but they also expressed a concern for the deep malaise in society beneath the extravagance of Chang'an and the Tang empire.

    \n

    Be it prosperous, romantic, sorrowful, or complicated, Chang'an is poised as a fantasy worth a visit.

    \n

    Now, for visitors to Xi'an, that fantasy has become a reality with an extravagant dinner at the Fu Rong Yan Restaurant: A Seasonal Aesthetic Dining Show.

    \n

    The newly unveiled show at the Xi'an Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel brings diners an immersive 90-minute "bite" of Chang'an with an engaging evening party that replicates the dinners that intellectuals, musicians and dancers of Tang once enjoyed.

    \n

    Directed by Sun Ting and Liu Xiaozhou, the dinner show allows people to feast on a carefully designed culinary set while their eyes and ears feast on a show that reenacts the many social aspects of the Tang Dynasty at its aesthetic heights.

    \n

    The dining hall is refurnished to resemble a fashion showroom, and diners sit at long tables with two rows on each side while performances are staged on the walkway in the middle.

    \n

    If they like, guests can wear Tang attire and makeup with the help of hotel staff members before attending the banquet.

    \n

    "A primary challenge for this project is that, while we want to unveil a flourishing Chang'an and its diverse aspects of life, the show mustn't be dramatic — we don't want people to feel uncomfortable or too emotional when they eat," Liu says.

    \n

    "There is no plot or story to compete for people's attention or disrupt their gastronomic experiences.

    \n

    "Every scenario reveals a dimension of Tang society, culture and art, and reflects its varied seasonal customs. They can be performed as a stand-alone piece, so we can make improvements to the content and actions."

    \n

    Sun choreographed several important galas, including a group dance at the opening of the 2023 China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an.

    \n

    She says when tourists want to feel the city's historic depth, they visit the Shaanxi History Museum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, or other similar destinations. The dinner show adds another dimension to tourists' appreciation of Xi'an by making these figures and objects from the past come alive.

    \n

    A dance in the show is inspired by a Tang sancai (three-color glaze) pottery figurine of a band of musicians performing on the back of a howling camel.

    \n

    A celebrated collection in the Shaanxi History Museum, the figurine was excavated from a tomb on the western outskirts of Xi'an in 1959, which shows the city's pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations along the Silk Road. The band reflects the foreign musical instruments that were introduced to China and integrated into classical Chinese music.

    \n

    During the show, musicians are ushered onto the stage one by one as the band's conductor introduces the instruments that will be played. They gather and play instruments, such as the flute, the pear-shaped, four-stringed pipa, the plucked zither guzheng, and the konghou, a multi-stringed member of the harp family.

    \n

    Sun says the archetype of the band leader is Li Guinian, a reputed musician who performed at royal soirees during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong when the Tang Dynasty achieved its height of prosperity.

    \n

    The pairing of every scenario and each dish poses another challenge for the show's production team.

    \n

    "We work shoulder to shoulder with the chefs," Sun says.

    \n

    "One day at the hotel, we were offered a fungus soup for a taste test. It would be presented as the first dish at the show. The first sip of the yummy soup evoked a pleasant spring scene in my mind."

    \n

    That inspired her to create a group dance for the first scene — young women on an outing collecting fungus. As they dance, the fungus soup is presented.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin, general manager of the Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel, says that although Xi'an is known for its variety of wheat-based food and barbecue culture, the show is suited for diners' varied diet and preferences.

    \n

    "There is sweet-and-sour fish and simple sauteed vegetables, which satisfy those who don't eat much wheat-based food and favor a light diet. Meanwhile, we celebrate Shaanxi's culinary traditions by offering Qishan Noodles to bring an end to the course," he says.

    \n

    What impressed Ma Ke, one of the first diners at the show, was a "lotus flower" floating in the fungus soup.

    \n

    Ma, who heads an art theater company in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, says he ate the flower and thought it was made of wheat. Later, the staff told him it was made of fish.

    \n

    "No wonder the texture was so smooth," he says.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin says a mood of auspiciousness and blooming Hibiscus flowers are two of the dinner show's keynotes that convey good hospitality and accentuate Xi'an's cultural accumulations over time.

    \n

    The hotel's neighbor, Tang Paradise, is a tourist complex that was once an imperial garden where Hibiscus flowers were believed to grow in large quantities.

    \n

    The dinner show addresses the city's intensified integration of tourism experiences and creative cultural products.

    \n

    Figures released by Shaanxi's culture and tourism bureau earlier this year show that in 2024, the province received 817 million domestic visits and 467,700 inbound visits.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin says that to better cater to people's ever-changing needs, they will continue to upgrade the content and dishes for the dinner show "about two to three times a year".

    \n

    He adds that foreign language subtitles are also in the making and will be added soon.

    \n

    Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    An immersive dining experience in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, transports guests back to the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), featuring music and dance inspired by that era.

    \n

    Diners are seated at long tables arranged in two rows on each side, while performances unfold on the walkway in between.

    \n

    The exquisite dishes offer a feast for both the palate and the eyes.

    \n

    What makes a perfect banquet an unforgettable evening? One might find the answer in the poems of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which depict the nightlife of Chang'an, the imperial city in modern-day Xi'an of Shaanxi province, providing rich details and rhetoric beauty.

    \n

    For example, in Liren Xing (Fair Ladies on Outing) composed by Du Fu, elite diners "are served with arrays of delicate plates of fresh white fish"; in Preface for a Spring Night Banquet with Cousins in the Orchard, Li Bai described a joyful gathering in such verses as "begins the banquet by sitting among flowers, be drunk by beverages and intoxicating scenes of the moon".

    \n

    Surrounded by dancing, singing, and poem-chanting and served good food and drinks, these great poets not only celebrated the pleasures of life but they also expressed a concern for the deep malaise in society beneath the extravagance of Chang'an and the Tang empire.

    \n

    Be it prosperous, romantic, sorrowful, or complicated, Chang'an is poised as a fantasy worth a visit.

    \n

    Now, for visitors to Xi'an, that fantasy has become a reality with an extravagant dinner at the Fu Rong Yan Restaurant: A Seasonal Aesthetic Dining Show.

    \n

    The newly unveiled show at the Xi'an Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel brings diners an immersive 90-minute "bite" of Chang'an with an engaging evening party that replicates the dinners that intellectuals, musicians and dancers of Tang once enjoyed.

    \n

    Directed by Sun Ting and Liu Xiaozhou, the dinner show allows people to feast on a carefully designed culinary set while their eyes and ears feast on a show that reenacts the many social aspects of the Tang Dynasty at its aesthetic heights.

    \n

    The dining hall is refurnished to resemble a fashion showroom, and diners sit at long tables with two rows on each side while performances are staged on the walkway in the middle.

    \n

    If they like, guests can wear Tang attire and makeup with the help of hotel staff members before attending the banquet.

    \n

    "A primary challenge for this project is that, while we want to unveil a flourishing Chang'an and its diverse aspects of life, the show mustn't be dramatic — we don't want people to feel uncomfortable or too emotional when they eat," Liu says.

    \n

    "There is no plot or story to compete for people's attention or disrupt their gastronomic experiences.

    \n

    "Every scenario reveals a dimension of Tang society, culture and art, and reflects its varied seasonal customs. They can be performed as a stand-alone piece, so we can make improvements to the content and actions."

    \n

    Sun choreographed several important galas, including a group dance at the opening of the 2023 China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an.

    \n

    She says when tourists want to feel the city's historic depth, they visit the Shaanxi History Museum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, or other similar destinations. The dinner show adds another dimension to tourists' appreciation of Xi'an by making these figures and objects from the past come alive.

    \n

    A dance in the show is inspired by a Tang sancai (three-color glaze) pottery figurine of a band of musicians performing on the back of a howling camel.

    \n

    A celebrated collection in the Shaanxi History Museum, the figurine was excavated from a tomb on the western outskirts of Xi'an in 1959, which shows the city's pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations along the Silk Road. The band reflects the foreign musical instruments that were introduced to China and integrated into classical Chinese music.

    \n

    During the show, musicians are ushered onto the stage one by one as the band's conductor introduces the instruments that will be played. They gather and play instruments, such as the flute, the pear-shaped, four-stringed pipa, the plucked zither guzheng, and the konghou, a multi-stringed member of the harp family.

    \n

    Sun says the archetype of the band leader is Li Guinian, a reputed musician who performed at royal soirees during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong when the Tang Dynasty achieved its height of prosperity.

    \n

    The pairing of every scenario and each dish poses another challenge for the show's production team.

    \n

    "We work shoulder to shoulder with the chefs," Sun says.

    \n

    "One day at the hotel, we were offered a fungus soup for a taste test. It would be presented as the first dish at the show. The first sip of the yummy soup evoked a pleasant spring scene in my mind."

    \n

    That inspired her to create a group dance for the first scene — young women on an outing collecting fungus. As they dance, the fungus soup is presented.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin, general manager of the Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel, says that although Xi'an is known for its variety of wheat-based food and barbecue culture, the show is suited for diners' varied diet and preferences.

    \n

    "There is sweet-and-sour fish and simple sauteed vegetables, which satisfy those who don't eat much wheat-based food and favor a light diet. Meanwhile, we celebrate Shaanxi's culinary traditions by offering Qishan Noodles to bring an end to the course," he says.

    \n

    What impressed Ma Ke, one of the first diners at the show, was a "lotus flower" floating in the fungus soup.

    \n

    Ma, who heads an art theater company in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, says he ate the flower and thought it was made of wheat. Later, the staff told him it was made of fish.

    \n

    "No wonder the texture was so smooth," he says.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin says a mood of auspiciousness and blooming Hibiscus flowers are two of the dinner show's keynotes that convey good hospitality and accentuate Xi'an's cultural accumulations over time.

    \n

    The hotel's neighbor, Tang Paradise, is a tourist complex that was once an imperial garden where Hibiscus flowers were believed to grow in large quantities.

    \n

    The dinner show addresses the city's intensified integration of tourism experiences and creative cultural products.

    \n

    Figures released by Shaanxi's culture and tourism bureau earlier this year show that in 2024, the province received 817 million domestic visits and 467,700 inbound visits.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin says that to better cater to people's ever-changing needs, they will continue to upgrade the content and dishes for the dinner show "about two to three times a year".

    \n

    He adds that foreign language subtitles are also in the making and will be added soon.

    \n

    Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_010_688d3612ed50ccabe1516d2a.htm#010LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7a2ff8b4e3ff0e976d52f69890af4896", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010LIFE - Green tourism grows along revived Grand Canal", - "description": "

    Young visitors participate in a music festival at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe, a popular rural retreat in Wangjiangjing town, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    On a summer morning, the light cuts softly across grasslands intersected by stone paths, and the scent of lotus rises from the waterlogged fields at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Wangjiangjing town.

    \n

    This rural retreat in Xiuzhou district, Jiaxing in East China's Zhejiang province, has become a popular escape for urban travelers from the Yangtze River Delta region, especially those from Shanghai, since opening in October last year.

    \n

    The site blends natural village landscapes with children's play facilities, parent-child camping, agricultural exploration, and environmental education.

    \n

    The Grand Canal, threading through the heart of the town, has long shaped its identity — a slow, powerful artery that once carried grain, people and stories.

    \n

    In recent decades, as freight routes shift and industries modernize, old warehouses stand silent, bridges gather moss, and the stories of boatmen and local crafts fade into the background.

    \n

    As the country places renewed emphasis on the preservation and revitalization of the Grand Canal, local efforts have gone into repurposing the idling resources.

    \n

    Popular attractions now include a reptile museum, unique accommodations like cylindrical concrete pipe rooms, and interactive activities such as rice field tours and animal encounters, says Mo Xiaohua, who is in charge of the operations of Kaisen (Happy) Tribe.

    \n

    "The core philosophy of our entire tribe is to create a boundless classroom in nature," Mo explains.

    \n

    He emphasizes the concept of forest-style education and community growth, aligning with Wangjiangjing's broader vision to vigorously develop canal-themed experiential education and leverage nature-based learning and canal cultural tourism to create a new family vacation destination in the region.

    \n

    From its early planning stages, the project was guided by principles of green development and low-impact construction.

    \n

    Its goal is to revitalize an abandoned village on the original site by utilizing the area's natural landscape of forests, rice fields and ponds, and transform what was once a single-function space into an ecologically rich environment.

    \n

    During construction, the designers also took great care to seamlessly integrate diverse areas — playgrounds, fishponds, farms and rice paddies — through thoughtful details and facilities, Mo says.

    \n

    The effort has paid off, as the tribe manages to attract up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with high occupancy rates.

    \n

    It is working to build more hotel rooms featuring distinctive local elements, Mo adds.

    \n

    The project is the latest addition to the Jiaxing canal culture and tourism resort in Wangjiangjing.

    \n

    The goal is to make the area feel alive — not an open-air museum or a scenic spot where visitors are not allowed to touch anything, says Shen Tao, an official with the canal resort's administration.

    \n

    Since its launch in 2018, the resort has pursued a "heritage-first" development model, he notes.

    \n

    The resort's identity is deeply rooted in its UNESCO-recognized heritage.

    \n

    The Changhong Bridge, a magnificent stone arch structure dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), is part of the Grand Canal's UNESCO World Heritage site designation in 2014.

    \n

    Complementing this historical backbone are the region's abundant water resources — 11 lakes, each spanning over 66.7 hectares — that epitomize the classic water town landscape in the regions south of the Yangtze River.

    \n

    This aquatic environment has shaped local traditions, from lotus cultivation to the unique ancient fishermen's celebration.

    \n

    For instance, a granary complex from the 1960s has been turned into a vibrant cultural space with a speciality cafe, while preserving its distinctive architecture of the '60s. Another granary conversion highlights a digital culture hub featuring VR theaters and avant-garde performances.

    \n

    A meticulously reconstructed steam locomotive based on relics from the Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway stands as both a visitor center and a patriotic education site, complete with preserved wartime bunkers bearing visible bullet holes.

    \n

    The railway connected Suzhou of Jiangsu province and Jiaxing for about eight years since its opening in 1936, before being largely dismantled during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    Those sites have proved especially appealing to younger travelers looking for perfect social media moments, Shen says.

    \n

    Future plans include expanding night tourism options, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for regional sports tourism, he adds.

    \n

    yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Young visitors participate in a music festival at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe, a popular rural retreat in Wangjiangjing town, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    On a summer morning, the light cuts softly across grasslands intersected by stone paths, and the scent of lotus rises from the waterlogged fields at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Wangjiangjing town.

    \n

    This rural retreat in Xiuzhou district, Jiaxing in East China's Zhejiang province, has become a popular escape for urban travelers from the Yangtze River Delta region, especially those from Shanghai, since opening in October last year.

    \n

    The site blends natural village landscapes with children's play facilities, parent-child camping, agricultural exploration, and environmental education.

    \n

    The Grand Canal, threading through the heart of the town, has long shaped its identity — a slow, powerful artery that once carried grain, people and stories.

    \n

    In recent decades, as freight routes shift and industries modernize, old warehouses stand silent, bridges gather moss, and the stories of boatmen and local crafts fade into the background.

    \n

    As the country places renewed emphasis on the preservation and revitalization of the Grand Canal, local efforts have gone into repurposing the idling resources.

    \n

    Popular attractions now include a reptile museum, unique accommodations like cylindrical concrete pipe rooms, and interactive activities such as rice field tours and animal encounters, says Mo Xiaohua, who is in charge of the operations of Kaisen (Happy) Tribe.

    \n

    "The core philosophy of our entire tribe is to create a boundless classroom in nature," Mo explains.

    \n

    He emphasizes the concept of forest-style education and community growth, aligning with Wangjiangjing's broader vision to vigorously develop canal-themed experiential education and leverage nature-based learning and canal cultural tourism to create a new family vacation destination in the region.

    \n

    From its early planning stages, the project was guided by principles of green development and low-impact construction.

    \n

    Its goal is to revitalize an abandoned village on the original site by utilizing the area's natural landscape of forests, rice fields and ponds, and transform what was once a single-function space into an ecologically rich environment.

    \n

    During construction, the designers also took great care to seamlessly integrate diverse areas — playgrounds, fishponds, farms and rice paddies — through thoughtful details and facilities, Mo says.

    \n

    The effort has paid off, as the tribe manages to attract up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with high occupancy rates.

    \n

    It is working to build more hotel rooms featuring distinctive local elements, Mo adds.

    \n

    The project is the latest addition to the Jiaxing canal culture and tourism resort in Wangjiangjing.

    \n

    The goal is to make the area feel alive — not an open-air museum or a scenic spot where visitors are not allowed to touch anything, says Shen Tao, an official with the canal resort's administration.

    \n

    Since its launch in 2018, the resort has pursued a "heritage-first" development model, he notes.

    \n

    The resort's identity is deeply rooted in its UNESCO-recognized heritage.

    \n

    The Changhong Bridge, a magnificent stone arch structure dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), is part of the Grand Canal's UNESCO World Heritage site designation in 2014.

    \n

    Complementing this historical backbone are the region's abundant water resources — 11 lakes, each spanning over 66.7 hectares — that epitomize the classic water town landscape in the regions south of the Yangtze River.

    \n

    This aquatic environment has shaped local traditions, from lotus cultivation to the unique ancient fishermen's celebration.

    \n

    For instance, a granary complex from the 1960s has been turned into a vibrant cultural space with a speciality cafe, while preserving its distinctive architecture of the '60s. Another granary conversion highlights a digital culture hub featuring VR theaters and avant-garde performances.

    \n

    A meticulously reconstructed steam locomotive based on relics from the Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway stands as both a visitor center and a patriotic education site, complete with preserved wartime bunkers bearing visible bullet holes.

    \n

    The railway connected Suzhou of Jiangsu province and Jiaxing for about eight years since its opening in 1936, before being largely dismantled during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    Those sites have proved especially appealing to younger travelers looking for perfect social media moments, Shen says.

    \n

    Future plans include expanding night tourism options, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for regional sports tourism, he adds.

    \n

    yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_010_688d3616ed50ccabe1516d2b.htm#010LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25f88a90961979c05384ee6c95ea53c8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011LIFE - Celebrated conductor waves baton in Europe", - "description": "
    \n

    Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

    \n

    On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

    \n

    \n

    Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

    \n

    Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

    \n

    This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

    \n

    The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

    \n

    From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

    \n

    Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

    \n

    Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

    \n

    Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

    \n

    "Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

    \n

    On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

    \n

    In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

    \n

    In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

    \n

    "I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

    \n

    "Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

    \n

    When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

    \n

    He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

    \n

    "The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

    \n

    According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

    \n

    "When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

    \n

    Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

    \n

    The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

    \n

    Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

    \n

    The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

    \n

    "Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

    \n

    "Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

    \n

    Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

    \n

    On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

    \n

    \n

    Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

    \n

    Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

    \n

    This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

    \n

    The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

    \n

    From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

    \n

    Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

    \n

    Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

    \n

    Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

    \n

    "Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

    \n

    On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

    \n

    In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

    \n

    In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

    \n

    "I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

    \n

    "Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

    \n

    When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

    \n

    He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

    \n

    "The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

    \n

    According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

    \n

    "When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

    \n

    Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

    \n

    The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

    \n

    Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

    \n

    The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

    \n

    "Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

    \n

    "Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

    \n

    Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_011_688d361aed50ccabe1516d2c.htm#011LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "80735925c017ee15d9bb567c576f0c74", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011LIFE - Cafe boom energizes countryside economies", - "description": "
    \n

    In Daofu, a quaint county in Southwest China's Sichuan province, traditional Tibetan homes have been beautifully transformed into cafes, seamlessly blending international favorites like butter tea and highland barley.

    \n

    "Sipping a highland latte while listening to Tibetan folk songs and learning thangka painting — what a perfect way to unwind!" says tourist Xu Xiaomei.

    \n

    In this county filled with Tibetan heritage, cafes don't just serve drinks — they offer local culture. "Even our coffee cups are custom-made from Daofu's black pottery," says Gao Yaojun, a manager at the hotel's cafe.

    \n

    Daofu now welcomes more than 1.5 million coffee-related tourist visits each year, reflecting the wider boom of cafe culture in China's countryside. As of 2024, over 44,000 countryside coffee shops have sprung up nationwide.

    \n

    To stand out in an increasingly crowded space, many rural cafes are turning to a "coffee+" model, which pairs coffee with experiences like hiking, handicrafts, or farm visits. It's not just about sipping a latte — it's about discovering what makes each place special.

    \n

    In Southwest China's Guizhou province, for example, a cafe perched on a 200-meter-high cliff has gone viral online. Adventurous visitors embark on a challenging trek through the forest and climb the cliffs to reach it, with the entire experience costing nearly 400 yuan ($55.73) per person. Similar adrenaline-fueled cafes have also emerged in provinces like Zhejiang and Fujian.

    \n

    In Yunnan province, one of the country's key habitats for wild Asian elephants, guests at a cafe in Pu'er can sip freshly brewed coffee while watching elephants roam and forage in the distant forests.

    \n

    Some cafes have chosen to tap into their agricultural roots. As China's primary coffee-producing region, Yunnan offers visitors the chance to sip locally grown brews while exploring plantations and roasteries.

    \n

    In Wanning, on island province of Hainan, coffee farm cafes let visitors roast their own beans, blending agritourism with beverage culture. Leftover coffee grounds are transformed into eco-friendly crafts, such as sand paintings, murals and scented accessories.

    \n

    This rural cafe boom is largely fueled by urbanites seeking weekend escapes into nature. In the first quarter, rural tourism welcomed 707 million visitors, an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Revenue reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent.

    \n

    The cafe boom is also energizing local economies. In Anji county, Zhejiang, a rural region with under 600,000 residents, more than 300 countryside cafes have opened in recent years. Cafes here often operate on a co-op model: villagers and collectives invest in land or resources, management teams handle operations, and profits are shared through rent, wages and dividends.

    \n

    Deep Blue, one of Anji's most popular cafes, returns nearly half of its sales revenue to its local shareholders. "You've got to admire how brilliantly resourceful these young people are," says a villager.

    \n

    The rise of rural cafes is also reversing urban migration. Many young entrepreneurs are returning to their hometowns, drawn by the potential of rural development. Among them is Wang Han, 27, from Xinzhai village in Yunnan. After working in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Kunming, Yunnan, Wang returned in 2020 to open a cafe and an online coffee business. "There's something worth coming back for. Now visitors from across China come to tour our coffee fields and taste our brews," he says.

    \n

    At Deep Blue, its 127 staff members average an age of 25, and their backgrounds range from medicine to shipbuilding, according to founder Cheng Shuoqin, who grew up in Anji and launched his business in 2022 with six partners.

    \n

    Cheng believes concerns about market saturation are premature. More well-educated young talent is still on the way to the countryside, he says. "The more young people return, the brighter the future is for the countryside."

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    In Daofu, a quaint county in Southwest China's Sichuan province, traditional Tibetan homes have been beautifully transformed into cafes, seamlessly blending international favorites like butter tea and highland barley.

    \n

    "Sipping a highland latte while listening to Tibetan folk songs and learning thangka painting — what a perfect way to unwind!" says tourist Xu Xiaomei.

    \n

    In this county filled with Tibetan heritage, cafes don't just serve drinks — they offer local culture. "Even our coffee cups are custom-made from Daofu's black pottery," says Gao Yaojun, a manager at the hotel's cafe.

    \n

    Daofu now welcomes more than 1.5 million coffee-related tourist visits each year, reflecting the wider boom of cafe culture in China's countryside. As of 2024, over 44,000 countryside coffee shops have sprung up nationwide.

    \n

    To stand out in an increasingly crowded space, many rural cafes are turning to a "coffee+" model, which pairs coffee with experiences like hiking, handicrafts, or farm visits. It's not just about sipping a latte — it's about discovering what makes each place special.

    \n

    In Southwest China's Guizhou province, for example, a cafe perched on a 200-meter-high cliff has gone viral online. Adventurous visitors embark on a challenging trek through the forest and climb the cliffs to reach it, with the entire experience costing nearly 400 yuan ($55.73) per person. Similar adrenaline-fueled cafes have also emerged in provinces like Zhejiang and Fujian.

    \n

    In Yunnan province, one of the country's key habitats for wild Asian elephants, guests at a cafe in Pu'er can sip freshly brewed coffee while watching elephants roam and forage in the distant forests.

    \n

    Some cafes have chosen to tap into their agricultural roots. As China's primary coffee-producing region, Yunnan offers visitors the chance to sip locally grown brews while exploring plantations and roasteries.

    \n

    In Wanning, on island province of Hainan, coffee farm cafes let visitors roast their own beans, blending agritourism with beverage culture. Leftover coffee grounds are transformed into eco-friendly crafts, such as sand paintings, murals and scented accessories.

    \n

    This rural cafe boom is largely fueled by urbanites seeking weekend escapes into nature. In the first quarter, rural tourism welcomed 707 million visitors, an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Revenue reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent.

    \n

    The cafe boom is also energizing local economies. In Anji county, Zhejiang, a rural region with under 600,000 residents, more than 300 countryside cafes have opened in recent years. Cafes here often operate on a co-op model: villagers and collectives invest in land or resources, management teams handle operations, and profits are shared through rent, wages and dividends.

    \n

    Deep Blue, one of Anji's most popular cafes, returns nearly half of its sales revenue to its local shareholders. "You've got to admire how brilliantly resourceful these young people are," says a villager.

    \n

    The rise of rural cafes is also reversing urban migration. Many young entrepreneurs are returning to their hometowns, drawn by the potential of rural development. Among them is Wang Han, 27, from Xinzhai village in Yunnan. After working in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Kunming, Yunnan, Wang returned in 2020 to open a cafe and an online coffee business. "There's something worth coming back for. Now visitors from across China come to tour our coffee fields and taste our brews," he says.

    \n

    At Deep Blue, its 127 staff members average an age of 25, and their backgrounds range from medicine to shipbuilding, according to founder Cheng Shuoqin, who grew up in Anji and launched his business in 2022 with six partners.

    \n

    Cheng believes concerns about market saturation are premature. More well-educated young talent is still on the way to the countryside, he says. "The more young people return, the brighter the future is for the countryside."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_011_688d361eed50ccabe1516d2d.htm#011LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f18bfa47cf9c75a8552e818da3376e7c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012LIFE - STEPPING into the LIMELIGHT", - "description": "

    1. Members of the Milano Ballet from Italy display their techniques at the grand bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. They are participating in the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival, which opened in Urumqi and runs until Tuesday.

    \n

    2. In Peking Opera costumes, members of the troupe learn hand gestures and body movements from the ancient art form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

    \n

    3. Under the guidance of a Peking Opera performer, an Italian dancer tests his agility in the ancient opera form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

    \n

    4. A performer demonstrates rod-controlled puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage, backstage in Urumqi.

    \n

    5. Members from a Kazakhstan song and dance ensemble pose for a group photo with Chinese dancers upon their arrival in Urumqi.

    \n

    6. With help from several hands, a dancer with the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, who is a specialist in Khmer classical dance, adjusts her delicate headdress before performing in Karamay, an oil-rich city in northern Xinjiang.

    \n

    A scene from Carmen, performed by the Milano Ballet from Italy.

    \n

    The original Chinese dance drama, In the Distance, Here, which incorporates eye-catching elements from various ethnic dances, officially kicked off the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival on July 20.

    \n

    Playing the character A Bing, a visually impaired musician in the opera dance Erquan, Wang Hongwei has to change his makeup backstage with the help of many hands within a few minutes to show the character's aging process.

    \n

    Italian ballet performers rehearse their roles and interactions before going onstage.

    \n

    The 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival hit the stage in spectacular style on July 20, as the dance drama In the Distance, Here, made a stunning debut at the Xinjiang People's Hall in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

    \n

    Under the theme — Let's Dance Together, this year's festival brings together 24 distinguished art troupes from home and abroad, including groups from eight countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, Italy and Cambodia.

    \n

    Each production will captivate audiences across the region until Tuesday.

    \n

    On stage, dancers move with ethereal grace — each leap electrifying, each turn fluid as water. Yet behind the curtain, a different rhythm pulses: the relentless beat of preparation.

    \n

    As the dance festival unfolds, China Daily reporters step beyond the footlights to witness artistry forged in the shadows.

    \n

    From every sequin to every stretched muscle and every split-second transition, it proves the old saying, "A minute on stage demands a decade of practice". Between performances, dancers bridge languages through interactive activities and shared applause.

    \n

    With Urumqi serving as the main venue, the festival has regional sub-venues in Ili, Hotan, Aksu, Karamay, Hami and Ala'er. Accompanying activities include the 2025 Xinjiang Silk Road Street Dance Show, village dance community performances, an international dance carnival, and a traditional opera week.

    \n

    Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang regional government, the event has been held since 2008, attracting 138 art groups from more than 70 countries and regions during its previous six sessions.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    1. Members of the Milano Ballet from Italy display their techniques at the grand bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. They are participating in the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival, which opened in Urumqi and runs until Tuesday.

    \n

    2. In Peking Opera costumes, members of the troupe learn hand gestures and body movements from the ancient art form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

    \n

    3. Under the guidance of a Peking Opera performer, an Italian dancer tests his agility in the ancient opera form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

    \n

    4. A performer demonstrates rod-controlled puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage, backstage in Urumqi.

    \n

    5. Members from a Kazakhstan song and dance ensemble pose for a group photo with Chinese dancers upon their arrival in Urumqi.

    \n

    6. With help from several hands, a dancer with the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, who is a specialist in Khmer classical dance, adjusts her delicate headdress before performing in Karamay, an oil-rich city in northern Xinjiang.

    \n

    A scene from Carmen, performed by the Milano Ballet from Italy.

    \n

    The original Chinese dance drama, In the Distance, Here, which incorporates eye-catching elements from various ethnic dances, officially kicked off the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival on July 20.

    \n

    Playing the character A Bing, a visually impaired musician in the opera dance Erquan, Wang Hongwei has to change his makeup backstage with the help of many hands within a few minutes to show the character's aging process.

    \n

    Italian ballet performers rehearse their roles and interactions before going onstage.

    \n

    The 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival hit the stage in spectacular style on July 20, as the dance drama In the Distance, Here, made a stunning debut at the Xinjiang People's Hall in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

    \n

    Under the theme — Let's Dance Together, this year's festival brings together 24 distinguished art troupes from home and abroad, including groups from eight countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, Italy and Cambodia.

    \n

    Each production will captivate audiences across the region until Tuesday.

    \n

    On stage, dancers move with ethereal grace — each leap electrifying, each turn fluid as water. Yet behind the curtain, a different rhythm pulses: the relentless beat of preparation.

    \n

    As the dance festival unfolds, China Daily reporters step beyond the footlights to witness artistry forged in the shadows.

    \n

    From every sequin to every stretched muscle and every split-second transition, it proves the old saying, "A minute on stage demands a decade of practice". Between performances, dancers bridge languages through interactive activities and shared applause.

    \n

    With Urumqi serving as the main venue, the festival has regional sub-venues in Ili, Hotan, Aksu, Karamay, Hami and Ala'er. Accompanying activities include the 2025 Xinjiang Silk Road Street Dance Show, village dance community performances, an international dance carnival, and a traditional opera week.

    \n

    Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang regional government, the event has been held since 2008, attracting 138 art groups from more than 70 countries and regions during its previous six sessions.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_012_688d3623ed50ccabe1516d2e.htm#012LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc3865bd78459d938666fe3c380b9340", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Cultural insight helps chart path to urbanization", - "description": "

    In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

    \n

    Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

    \n

    The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

    \n

    He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

    \n

    Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

    \n

    By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

    \n

    The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

    \n

    During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

    \n

    This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

    \n

    Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

    \n

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

    \n

    Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

    \n

    Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

    \n

    Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

    \n

    "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

    \n

    "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

    \n

    For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

    \n

    During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

    \n

    Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

    \n

    This approach represents the future of development, he added.

    \n

    Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

    \n

    "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

    \n

    In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

    \n

    The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

    \n

    By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

    \n

    Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

    \n

    As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

    \n

    She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

    \n

    "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

    \n

    Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

    \n

    The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

    \n

    He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

    \n

    Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

    \n

    By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

    \n

    The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

    \n

    During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

    \n

    This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

    \n

    Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

    \n

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

    \n

    Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

    \n

    Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

    \n

    Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

    \n

    "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

    \n

    "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

    \n

    For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

    \n

    During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

    \n

    Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

    \n

    This approach represents the future of development, he added.

    \n

    Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

    \n

    "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

    \n

    In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

    \n

    The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

    \n

    By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

    \n

    Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

    \n

    As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

    \n

    She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

    \n

    "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd1fced50ccabe1516b8a.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "42526d22dbe0966fa0a0136b7ec4dd80", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Resilient growth", - "description": "

    A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd201ed50ccabe1516b8b.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Flag patterns for four branches of PLA unveiled", - "description": "

    Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

    \n

    In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

    \n

    According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

    \n

    The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

    \n

    The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

    \n

    In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

    \n

    "We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

    \n

    The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

    \n

    "Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

    \n

    In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

    \n

    According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

    \n

    The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

    \n

    The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

    \n

    In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

    \n

    "We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

    \n

    The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

    \n

    "Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd205ed50ccabe1516b8c.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a67caf95d7167150b58cd2423ab58ed", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Relief efforts intensified as rain death toll mounts", - "description": "

    Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

    \n

    Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

    \n

    Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

    \n

    The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

    \n

    Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

    \n

    While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

    \n

    "This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

    \n

    Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

    \n

    Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

    \n

    Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

    \n

    Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

    \n

    Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

    \n

    Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

    \n

    In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

    \n

    Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

    \n

    "This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

    \n

    Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

    \n

    Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

    \n

    To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

    \n

    In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

    \n

    Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

    \n

    In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

    \n

    Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

    \n

    Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

    \n

    The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

    \n

    Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

    \n

    While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

    \n

    "This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

    \n

    Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

    \n

    Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

    \n

    Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

    \n

    Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

    \n

    Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

    \n

    Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

    \n

    In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

    \n

    Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

    \n

    "This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

    \n

    Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

    \n

    Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

    \n

    To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

    \n

    In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

    \n

    Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

    \n

    In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd209ed50ccabe1516b8d.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d1c4ba87320789b38066cf94743ba3d7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - MANGOES SWEETEN TRADE TIES BETWEEN CHINA, BANGLADESH", - "description": "

    Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

    \n

    Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

    \n

    A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

    \n

    At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

    \n

    Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

    \n

    "At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

    \n

    "The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

    \n

    As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

    \n

    In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

    \n

    Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

    \n

    "Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

    \n

    Export doors opened

    \n

    In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

    \n

    "Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

    \n

    Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

    \n

    On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    \n

    At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

    \n

    "We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

    \n

    Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

    \n

    His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

    \n

    The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

    \n

    His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

    \n

    "The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

    \n

    Market potential

    \n

    Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

    \n

    "The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

    \n

    Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

    \n

    Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

    \n

    Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

    \n

    For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

    \n

    "I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

    \n

    The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

    \n

    "With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

    \n

    However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

    \n

    Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

    \n

    Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

    \n

    Strong competition

    \n

    Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

    \n

    Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

    \n

    Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

    \n

    "To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

    \n

    Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

    \n

    "What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

    \n

    While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

    \n

    Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

    \n

    China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

    \n

    Fruitful future

    \n

    Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

    \n

    Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

    \n

    Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

    \n

    "We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

    \n

    "I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

    \n

    Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

    \n

    "China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

    \n

    The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

    \n

    The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

    \n

    Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

    \n

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

    \n

    Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

    \n

    A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

    \n

    At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

    \n

    Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

    \n

    "At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

    \n

    "The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

    \n

    As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

    \n

    In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

    \n

    Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

    \n

    "Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

    \n

    Export doors opened

    \n

    In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

    \n

    "Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

    \n

    Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

    \n

    On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    \n

    At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

    \n

    "We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

    \n

    Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

    \n

    His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

    \n

    The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

    \n

    His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

    \n

    "The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

    \n

    Market potential

    \n

    Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

    \n

    "The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

    \n

    Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

    \n

    Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

    \n

    Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

    \n

    For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

    \n

    "I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

    \n

    The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

    \n

    "With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

    \n

    However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

    \n

    Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

    \n

    Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

    \n

    Strong competition

    \n

    Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

    \n

    Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

    \n

    Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

    \n

    "To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

    \n

    Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

    \n

    "What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

    \n

    While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

    \n

    Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

    \n

    China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

    \n

    Fruitful future

    \n

    Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

    \n

    Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

    \n

    Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

    \n

    "We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

    \n

    "I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

    \n

    Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

    \n

    "China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

    \n

    The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

    \n

    The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

    \n

    Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

    \n

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd20ded50ccabe1516b8e.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a18f97575fbf414d147a6cffcf05e030", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling", - "description": "

    China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

    \n

    Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

    \n

    The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

    \n

    Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

    \n

    "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

    \n

    About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

    \n

    "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

    \n

    Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

    \n

    Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

    \n

    In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

    \n

    Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

    \n

    Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

    \n

    "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

    \n

    Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

    \n

    The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

    \n

    Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

    \n

    "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

    \n

    About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

    \n

    "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

    \n

    Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

    \n

    Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

    \n

    In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

    \n

    Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

    \n

    Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

    \n

    "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd227ed50ccabe1516b96.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "83c1f6010210cfdbe235420d3cd5affe", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Space exhibition", - "description": "

    A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22bed50ccabe1516b97.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ae540fad811dce0e3058e22d42e7577", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Healthcare firm sues customer who ripped service", - "description": "

    A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

    \n

    IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

    \n

    The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

    \n

    Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

    \n

    Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

    \n

    Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

    \n

    IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

    \n

    "Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

    \n

    Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

    \n

    Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

    \n

    China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

    \n

    Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

    \n

    "The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

    \n

    IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

    \n

    IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

    \n

    The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

    \n

    Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

    \n

    Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

    \n

    Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

    \n

    IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

    \n

    "Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

    \n

    Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

    \n

    Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

    \n

    China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

    \n

    Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

    \n

    "The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

    \n

    IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22fed50ccabe1516b98.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2d5c2d28bb506e2dbe9cda6a185a437f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Laws key to improving AI copyright protection", - "description": "

    Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

    \n

    The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

    \n

    China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

    \n

    As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

    \n

    "From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

    \n

    The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

    \n

    Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

    \n

    "We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

    \n

    "Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

    \n

    Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

    \n

    "Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

    \n

    Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

    \n

    "However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

    \n

    A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

    \n

    Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

    \n

    iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

    \n

    The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

    \n

    zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

    \n

    The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

    \n

    China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

    \n

    As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

    \n

    "From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

    \n

    The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

    \n

    Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

    \n

    "We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

    \n

    "Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

    \n

    Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

    \n

    "Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

    \n

    Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

    \n

    "However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

    \n

    A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

    \n

    Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

    \n

    iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

    \n

    The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

    \n

    zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd233ed50ccabe1516b99.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "99ca7b566912161df0d27437af1e9eae", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise", - "description": "

    Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd238ed50ccabe1516b9a.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "778b4dacee3af07fd628e665b1ad00b4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Nation tackles electricity demand amid heatwave", - "description": "

    China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

    \n

    High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

    \n

    Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

    \n

    "Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

    \n

    In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

    \n

    According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

    \n

    To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

    \n

    "At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

    \n

    The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

    \n

    Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

    \n

    At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

    \n

    Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

    \n

    "As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

    \n

    Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

    \n

    To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

    \n

    As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

    \n

    "With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

    \n

    The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

    \n

    Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

    \n

    As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

    \n

    High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

    \n

    Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

    \n

    "Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

    \n

    In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

    \n

    According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

    \n

    To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

    \n

    "At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

    \n

    The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

    \n

    Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

    \n

    At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

    \n

    Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

    \n

    "As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

    \n

    Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

    \n

    To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

    \n

    As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

    \n

    "With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

    \n

    The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

    \n

    Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

    \n

    As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd23ced50ccabe1516b9b.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef705618d2881733020566e037d6ab28", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - New air ambulance offers rapid medical aid", - "description": "

    The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

    \n

    The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

    \n

    He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

    \n

    The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

    \n

    Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

    \n

    The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

    \n

    He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

    \n

    "It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

    \n

    The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

    \n

    Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

    \n

    Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

    \n

    Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

    \n

    Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

    \n

    The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

    \n

    He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

    \n

    The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

    \n

    Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

    \n

    The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

    \n

    He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

    \n

    "It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

    \n

    The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

    \n

    Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

    \n

    Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

    \n

    Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

    \n

    Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd240ed50ccabe1516b9c.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8506f2d8291b3f7c32d8721d61b084dc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - National parks bolster wildlife populations", - "description": "

    China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

    \n

    The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

    \n

    In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

    \n

    Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

    \n

    At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

    \n

    As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

    \n

    For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

    \n

    Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

    \n

    In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

    \n

    The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

    \n

    Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

    \n

    With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

    \n

    Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

    \n

    A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

    \n

    The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

    \n

    "By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

    \n

    The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

    \n

    In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

    \n

    Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

    \n

    At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

    \n

    As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

    \n

    For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

    \n

    Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

    \n

    In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

    \n

    The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

    \n

    Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

    \n

    With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

    \n

    Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

    \n

    A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

    \n

    The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

    \n

    "By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd244ed50ccabe1516b9d.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "acc88ba9e23e724c5093ea4f90d0d921", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Herders' horseplay", - "description": "

    A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd248ed50ccabe1516b9e.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3392f9fbe0edc1e6a6798d2a011417ae", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Yangtze River sees recovery in aquatic biodiversity", - "description": "

    Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

    \n

    Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

    \n

    The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

    \n

    Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

    \n

    The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

    \n

    In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

    \n

    Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

    \n

    To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

    \n

    Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

    \n

    The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

    \n

    Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

    \n

    The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

    \n

    In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

    \n

    Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

    \n

    To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd24ced50ccabe1516b9f.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9b23f1eaa9671258fa6776dd8edce934", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Support, services for veterans progressing smoothly", - "description": "
    \n

    China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

    \n

    "The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

    \n

    From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

    \n

    "So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

    \n

    A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

    \n

    Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

    \n

    Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

    \n

    "More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

    \n

    "In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

    \n

    Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

    \n

    "To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

    \n

    lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

    \n

    "The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

    \n

    From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

    \n

    "So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

    \n

    A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

    \n

    Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

    \n

    Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

    \n

    "More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

    \n

    "In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

    \n

    Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

    \n

    "To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

    \n

    lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd251ed50ccabe1516ba0.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc87c888686f5ad8dda85f5f7ab0c624", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Great parenting is all about finding the right balance", - "description": "

    A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

    \n

    Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

    \n

    \n

    All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

    \n

    As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

    \n

    My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

    \n

    There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

    \n

    Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

    \n

    Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

    \n

    Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

    \n

    I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

    \n

    Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

    \n

    At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

    \n

    Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

    \n

    Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

    \n

    If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

    \n

    If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

    \n

    Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

    \n

    Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

    \n

    \n

    All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

    \n

    As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

    \n

    My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

    \n

    There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

    \n

    Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

    \n

    Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

    \n

    Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

    \n

    I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

    \n

    Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

    \n

    At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

    \n

    Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

    \n

    Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

    \n

    If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

    \n

    If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

    \n

    Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd255ed50ccabe1516ba1.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d964ef5bad3d9a81577a9f4d78c1f962", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path", - "description": "

    \n

    Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

    \n

    My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

    \n

    At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

    \n

    His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

    \n

    His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

    \n

    I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

    \n

    He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

    \n

    He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

    \n

    Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

    \n

    In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

    \n

    During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

    \n

    Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

    \n

    My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

    \n

    At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

    \n

    His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

    \n

    His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

    \n

    I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

    \n

    He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

    \n

    He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

    \n

    Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

    \n

    In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

    \n

    During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

    \n

    Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd259ed50ccabe1516ba2.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Road to lifelong happiness is not about stereotypes", - "description": "

    \n

    Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

    \n

    As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

    \n

    In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

    \n

    For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

    \n

    After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

    \n

    I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

    \n

    After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

    \n

    While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

    \n

    In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

    \n

    After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

    \n

    If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

    \n

    I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

    \n

    When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

    \n

    Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    \n

    Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

    \n

    As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

    \n

    In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

    \n

    For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

    \n

    After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

    \n

    I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

    \n

    After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

    \n

    While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

    \n

    In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

    \n

    After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

    \n

    If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

    \n

    I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

    \n

    When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

    \n

    Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd25ded50ccabe1516ba3.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d3e2c7cb0d9ed1cc7f327d4bc59ea53", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Afforestation turns barren ravine into green oasis", - "description": "

    A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

    \n

    Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

    \n

    An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

    \n

    For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

    \n

    Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

    \n

    "In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

    \n

    Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

    \n

    In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

    \n

    However, the locals were determined to make a change.

    \n

    Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

    \n

    His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

    \n

    Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

    \n

    Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

    \n

    Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

    \n

    "I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

    \n

    "One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

    \n

    After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

    \n

    Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

    \n

    Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

    \n

    Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

    \n

    For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

    \n

    In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

    \n

    The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

    \n

    Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

    \n

    To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

    \n

    Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

    \n

    One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

    \n

    The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

    \n

    Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

    \n

    Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

    \n

    Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

    \n

    "Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

    \n

    Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

    \n

    An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

    \n

    For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

    \n

    Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

    \n

    "In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

    \n

    Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

    \n

    In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

    \n

    However, the locals were determined to make a change.

    \n

    Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

    \n

    His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

    \n

    Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

    \n

    Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

    \n

    Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

    \n

    "I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

    \n

    "One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

    \n

    After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

    \n

    Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

    \n

    Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

    \n

    Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

    \n

    For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

    \n

    In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

    \n

    The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

    \n

    Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

    \n

    To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

    \n

    Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

    \n

    One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

    \n

    The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

    \n

    Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

    \n

    Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

    \n

    Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

    \n

    "Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd261ed50ccabe1516ba4.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cad5b30b16543922edb4bce05d1bb35c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Mothers pool resources to help baby get a new heart", - "description": "
    \n

    Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

    \n

    The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

    \n

    Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

    \n

    In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

    \n

    Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

    \n

    The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

    \n

    In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

    \n

    A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

    \n

    The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

    \n

    "As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

    \n

    Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

    \n

    One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

    \n

    These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

    \n

    However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

    \n

    The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

    \n

    On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

    \n

    The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

    \n

    The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

    \n

    Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

    \n

    Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

    \n

    After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

    \n

    He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

    \n

    He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

    \n

    "Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

    \n

    His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

    \n

    Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

    \n

    After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

    \n

    Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

    \n

    "With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

    \n

    The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

    \n

    Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

    \n

    In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

    \n

    Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

    \n

    The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

    \n

    In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

    \n

    A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

    \n

    The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

    \n

    "As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

    \n

    Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

    \n

    One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

    \n

    These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

    \n

    However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

    \n

    The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

    \n

    On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

    \n

    The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

    \n

    The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

    \n

    Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

    \n

    Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

    \n

    After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

    \n

    He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

    \n

    He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

    \n

    "Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

    \n

    His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

    \n

    Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

    \n

    After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

    \n

    Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

    \n

    "With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd265ed50ccabe1516ba5.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5c911fced2612804d26658922df2d39f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets", - "description": "

    XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

    \n

    This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

    \n

    "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

    \n

    "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

    \n

    The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

    \n

    The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

    \n

    The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

    \n

    This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

    \n

    This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

    \n

    "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

    \n

    "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

    \n

    The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

    \n

    The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

    \n

    The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

    \n

    This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd26aed50ccabe1516ba6.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Pacific Ocean should not be turned into a sea of zero-sum disturbances", - "description": "

    When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

    \n

    But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

    \n

    That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

    \n

    But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

    \n

    Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

    \n

    The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

    \n

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

    \n

    The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

    \n

    In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

    \n

    The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

    \n

    The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

    \n

    In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

    \n

    The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

    \n

    These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

    \n

    The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

    \n

    But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

    \n

    That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

    \n

    But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

    \n

    Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

    \n

    The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

    \n

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

    \n

    The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

    \n

    In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

    \n

    The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

    \n

    The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

    \n

    In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

    \n

    The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

    \n

    These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

    \n

    The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd26eed50ccabe1516ba7.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "69a9e990ec09b085110b17e6aaf1ece5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - China steps up to the plate on climate", - "description": "

    In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

    \n

    The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

    \n

    A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

    \n

    The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

    \n

    Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

    \n

    Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

    \n

    This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

    \n

    The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

    \n

    The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

    \n

    A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

    \n

    The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

    \n

    Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

    \n

    Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

    \n

    This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

    \n

    The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd272ed50ccabe1516ba8.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7073f8393ce6039ec2350cdf05860034", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd276ed50ccabe1516ba9.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "872ebf3f7742986397998be98454bef5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question", - "description": "

    Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

    \n

    Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

    \n

    With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

    \n

    That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

    \n

    Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

    \n

    China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

    \n

    All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

    \n

    The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

    \n

    The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

    \n

    Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

    \n

    The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

    \n

    Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

    \n

    With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

    \n

    That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

    \n

    Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

    \n

    China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

    \n

    All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

    \n

    The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

    \n

    The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

    \n

    Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

    \n

    The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27bed50ccabe1516baa.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af9a959ccf616f9ff52e1c0ab4ec843a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Weather forecasting can meet the challenges", - "description": "

    Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

    \n

    High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

    \n

    In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

    \n

    Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

    \n

    Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

    \n

    To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

    \n

    This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

    \n

    The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

    \n

    Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

    \n

    Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

    \n

    High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

    \n

    In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

    \n

    Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

    \n

    Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

    \n

    To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

    \n

    This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

    \n

    The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

    \n

    Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

    \n

    Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27fed50ccabe1516bab.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5072b7d53c26c610ea664e211f919f8d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - People's war principle drives PLA development", - "description": "

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

    \n

    Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

    \n

    The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

    \n

    During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

    \n

    The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

    \n

    On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

    \n

    Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

    \n

    By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

    \n

    Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

    \n

    Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

    \n

    People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

    \n

    Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

    \n

    History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

    \n

    Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

    \n

    The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

    \n

    During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

    \n

    The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

    \n

    On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

    \n

    Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

    \n

    By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

    \n

    Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

    \n

    Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

    \n

    People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

    \n

    Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

    \n

    History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd283ed50ccabe1516bac.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cd9c912c276bba98c2e127c2431316ec", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Call for democratizing global climate governance", - "description": "
    \n

    The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

    \n

    Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

    \n

    In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

    \n

    Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

    \n

    For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

    \n

    The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

    \n

    But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

    \n

    Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

    \n

    Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

    \n

    This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

    \n

    The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

    \n

    Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

    \n

    As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

    \n

    It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "content": "
    \n

    The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

    \n

    Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

    \n

    In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

    \n

    Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

    \n

    For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

    \n

    The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

    \n

    But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

    \n

    Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

    \n

    Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

    \n

    This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

    \n

    The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

    \n

    Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

    \n

    As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

    \n

    It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd287ed50ccabe1516bad.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0eb9a13fd7c94dbebcb17a3eafdec3f9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least", - "description": "

    Chen Weihua

    \n\n

    I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

    \n

    I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

    \n

    His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

    \n

    I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

    \n

    The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

    \n

    I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

    \n

    I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

    \n

    I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

    \n

    The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

    \n

    The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

    \n

    Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

    \n

    Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

    \n

    An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

    \n

    I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

    \n

    While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

    \n

    chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Chen Weihua

    \n\n

    I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

    \n

    I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

    \n

    His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

    \n

    I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

    \n

    The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

    \n

    I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

    \n

    I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

    \n

    I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

    \n

    The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

    \n

    The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

    \n

    Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

    \n

    Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

    \n

    An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

    \n

    I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

    \n

    While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

    \n

    chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd28bed50ccabe1516bae.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4d64c6ac5df52fe5d279bdfd1f17f54e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - US Fed stands firm on rates amid pressure from Trump", - "description": "

    A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

    \n

    NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

    \n

    "Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

    \n

    Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

    \n

    The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

    \n

    The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

    \n

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

    \n

    While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

    \n

    "You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

    \n

    Lower probability

    \n

    Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

    \n

    Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

    \n

    The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

    \n

    Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

    \n

    "In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

    \n

    Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

    \n

    "No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

    \n

    NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

    \n

    "Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

    \n

    Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

    \n

    The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

    \n

    The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

    \n

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

    \n

    While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

    \n

    "You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

    \n

    Lower probability

    \n

    Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

    \n

    Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

    \n

    The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

    \n

    Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

    \n

    "In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

    \n

    Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

    \n

    "No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd28fed50ccabe1516baf.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc5b8b5aa5adc1b330977db362b2a9ee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Scientists issue warning after heat wave deaths spike", - "description": "

    People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

    \n

    PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

    \n

    The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

    \n

    "We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

    \n

    Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

    \n

    Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

    \n

    While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

    \n

    Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

    \n

    "This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

    \n

    Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

    \n

    Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

    \n

    The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

    \n

    But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

    \n

    'Big deal'

    \n

    "We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

    \n

    "People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

    \n

    When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

    \n

    Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

    \n

    Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

    \n

    But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

    \n

    "That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

    \n

    "It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

    \n

    The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

    \n

    The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

    \n

    PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

    \n

    The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

    \n

    "We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

    \n

    Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

    \n

    Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

    \n

    While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

    \n

    Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

    \n

    "This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

    \n

    Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

    \n

    Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

    \n

    The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

    \n

    But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

    \n

    'Big deal'

    \n

    "We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

    \n

    "People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

    \n

    When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

    \n

    Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

    \n

    Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

    \n

    But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

    \n

    "That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

    \n

    "It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

    \n

    The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

    \n

    The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd294ed50ccabe1516bb0.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9438ea622d56fdd0ba6c9298219978ac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Seeing is believing to truly understand China", - "description": "

    Chen Weihua

    \n

    \n

    My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

    \n

    Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

    \n

    Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

    \n

    China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

    \n

    China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

    \n

    I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

    \n

    Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

    \n

    He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

    \n

    Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

    \n

    The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

    \n

    Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

    \n

    Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

    \n

    The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

    \n

    Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

    \n

    Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

    \n

    Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

    \n

    China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

    \n

    The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

    \n

    More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

    \n

    It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

    \n

    Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Chen Weihua

    \n

    \n

    My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

    \n

    Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

    \n

    Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

    \n

    China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

    \n

    China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

    \n

    I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

    \n

    Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

    \n

    He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

    \n

    Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

    \n

    The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

    \n

    Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

    \n

    Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

    \n

    The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

    \n

    Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

    \n

    Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

    \n

    Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

    \n

    China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

    \n

    The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

    \n

    More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

    \n

    It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

    \n

    Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd298ed50ccabe1516bb1.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1c956189272859cd595292e3b704f1e1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

    LITHUANIA

    \n

    PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

    \n

    Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

    \n

    A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    LITHUANIA

    \n

    PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

    \n

    Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

    \n

    A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd29ced50ccabe1516bb2.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Lily harvest", - "description": "

    People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd2a0ed50ccabe1516bb3.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b8493196c37c4e91315ef622188fc997", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Global push for Palestinian state intensifies", - "description": "

    People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

    \n

    A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

    \n

    Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

    \n

    He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

    \n

    Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

    \n

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

    \n

    Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

    \n

    "This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

    \n

    Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

    \n

    Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

    \n

    'Appalling' situation

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

    \n

    On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

    \n

    In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

    \n

    The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

    \n

    A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

    \n

    Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

    \n

    He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

    \n

    Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

    \n

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

    \n

    Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

    \n

    "This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

    \n

    Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

    \n

    Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

    \n

    'Appalling' situation

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

    \n

    On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

    \n

    In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

    \n

    The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a4ed50ccabe1516bb4.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "29ceec8ee5a768cde6d2fea9823afc6e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - The great crossing", - "description": "

    Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a8ed50ccabe1516bb5.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c2fa3c1f7330433442c4fda7bced8426", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer", - "description": "

    Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

    \n

    The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

    \n

    In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

    \n

    The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

    \n

    In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

    \n

    "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

    \n

    While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

    \n

    A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

    \n

    Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

    \n

    "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

    \n

    Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

    \n

    "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

    \n

    Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

    \n

    Niche markets

    \n

    While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

    \n

    "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

    \n

    Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

    \n

    Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

    \n

    "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

    \n

    "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

    \n

    According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

    \n

    To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

    \n

    "We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

    \n

    The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

    \n

    The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

    \n

    In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

    \n

    The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

    \n

    In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

    \n

    "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

    \n

    While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

    \n

    A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

    \n

    Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

    \n

    "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

    \n

    Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

    \n

    "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

    \n

    Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

    \n

    Niche markets

    \n

    While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

    \n

    "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

    \n

    Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

    \n

    Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

    \n

    "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

    \n

    "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

    \n

    According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

    \n

    To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

    \n

    "We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

    \n

    The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2aded50ccabe1516bb6.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "05d01501a09d7eec5f713ad4caa2c618", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - 22 killed in Angola as fuel hike protests turn violent", - "description": "

    LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

    \n

    The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

    \n

    Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

    \n

    President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

    \n

    A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

    \n

    "We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

    \n

    The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

    \n

    "We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

    \n

    The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

    \n

    The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

    \n

    Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

    \n

    The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

    \n

    Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

    \n

    President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

    \n

    A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

    \n

    "We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

    \n

    The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

    \n

    "We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

    \n

    The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

    \n

    The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

    \n

    Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b1ed50ccabe1516bb7.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "da1292d9a884c2be46cd5782387c2281", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Massive algal bloom ravages South Australia's coastline", - "description": "

    A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

    \n

    "This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

    \n

    First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

    \n

    The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

    \n

    "It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

    \n

    Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

    \n

    Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

    \n

    "We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

    \n

    How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

    \n

    She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

    \n

    Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

    \n

    "It's completely devastating," she said.

    \n

    Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

    \n

    karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

    \n

    "This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

    \n

    First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

    \n

    The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

    \n

    "It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

    \n

    Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

    \n

    Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

    \n

    "We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

    \n

    How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

    \n

    She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

    \n

    Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

    \n

    "It's completely devastating," she said.

    \n

    Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

    \n

    karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b5ed50ccabe1516bb8.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0f4440e19b31e91265abf863f2607298", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Unyielding voice", - "description": "

    A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2baed50ccabe1516bb9.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "269be343313accaf7f22e89dab0a26b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods", - "description": "

    Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

    \n

    The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

    \n

    Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

    \n

    South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

    \n

    In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

    \n

    Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

    \n

    "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

    \n

    He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

    \n

    Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

    \n

    Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

    \n

    Uncertain prospects

    \n

    Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

    \n

    South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

    \n

    The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

    \n

    "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

    \n

    Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

    \n

    Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

    \n

    Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

    \n

    "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

    \n

    The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

    \n

    Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

    \n

    South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

    \n

    In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

    \n

    Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

    \n

    "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

    \n

    He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

    \n

    Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

    \n

    Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

    \n

    Uncertain prospects

    \n

    Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

    \n

    South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

    \n

    The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

    \n

    "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

    \n

    Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

    \n

    Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

    \n

    Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

    \n

    "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2beed50ccabe1516bba.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - India faces daunting task after tax shock, experts say", - "description": "

    A worker arranges imitation zari thread at a wholesale shop in Ajmer, India, on July 7. India's garment sectors face stiff challenges after tariff shock.

    \n

    The 25 percent US tariffs likely to be imposed on Indian exports, which is higher than that of many countries in Asia, can wreak havoc on India's economy, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States is still negotiating with India on trade. Earlier in the day, amid talks to finalize a trade deal, he announced on his social media platform Truth Social a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting from Aug 1, with an additional but unspecified "penalty" for its defense and energy imports from Russia.

    \n

    "They have one of the highest tariffs in the world now, they're willing to cut it very substantially," Trump told reporters. "We're talking to India now — we'll see what happens… You'll know by the end of this week."

    \n

    Trump's deadline for US trade partners to finalize a trade deal with the US ends on Aug 1. New Delhi is yet to finalize a deal.

    \n

    The Indian government has taken note of Trump's statement on 25 percent tariffs and is "studying its implications", India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.

    \n

    "India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs," the ministry said in a statement. Micro, small and medium enterprises are collectively referred to as MSMEs.

    \n

    The government will take "all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements, including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK," the ministry said.

    \n

    "As a result, the country's trade and manufacturing will be severely affected. This move will hit virtually all export-driven businesses in the US," said Lekha Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    \n

    "The tariffs will affect nearly $87 billion worth of goods sold to the US market annually. The US is one of India's largest export destinations."

    \n

    According to Sanjay Agarwal, a Kolkata-based stockbroker, electronics, including smartphones and components, face particular challenges. "India is now one of the major suppliers of iPhones to the US. So is the pharma sector, textiles and garments, gems and jewelry. India supplies around 25 percent of generic drugs consumed in America."

    \n

    The expert also cited some export organizations which have already warned that India's GDP growth could be reduced by 0.2-0.5 percentage points as a result of the tariffs.

    \n

    "India was one of the first countries to start trade talks with the Trump administration. It made many early concessions, including tariff reductions. It's been increasing US goods imports and investing in the US for years," Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said on X.

    \n

    Huge penalties

    \n

    India's seafood exports as well as the agricultural sector are expected to suffer most as these industries can't cough up huge penalties, Sebastian Morris, a former professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, said.

    \n

    The US announcement to impose a 25 percent tariff plus a "penalty" comes ahead of the visit of US officials to India on Aug 25 for the next round of negotiations over the proposed bilateral trade agreement.

    \n

    "The penalty, based on India buying Russian oil and weapons, is more worrying. But keeping in mind that even with the deals we have seen so far, the parameters, the details and timelines are unclear. Even deadlines have proven to be fungible," Pushan Dutt, a professor of economics and political science at the INSEAD business school in Singapore, said.

    \n

    India's import of crude oil from Russia has increased in recent years. It bought about 1.63 million barrels a day of Russian crude last year, more than a third of its total imports, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A worker arranges imitation zari thread at a wholesale shop in Ajmer, India, on July 7. India's garment sectors face stiff challenges after tariff shock.

    \n

    The 25 percent US tariffs likely to be imposed on Indian exports, which is higher than that of many countries in Asia, can wreak havoc on India's economy, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States is still negotiating with India on trade. Earlier in the day, amid talks to finalize a trade deal, he announced on his social media platform Truth Social a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting from Aug 1, with an additional but unspecified "penalty" for its defense and energy imports from Russia.

    \n

    "They have one of the highest tariffs in the world now, they're willing to cut it very substantially," Trump told reporters. "We're talking to India now — we'll see what happens… You'll know by the end of this week."

    \n

    Trump's deadline for US trade partners to finalize a trade deal with the US ends on Aug 1. New Delhi is yet to finalize a deal.

    \n

    The Indian government has taken note of Trump's statement on 25 percent tariffs and is "studying its implications", India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.

    \n

    "India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs," the ministry said in a statement. Micro, small and medium enterprises are collectively referred to as MSMEs.

    \n

    The government will take "all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements, including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK," the ministry said.

    \n

    "As a result, the country's trade and manufacturing will be severely affected. This move will hit virtually all export-driven businesses in the US," said Lekha Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    \n

    "The tariffs will affect nearly $87 billion worth of goods sold to the US market annually. The US is one of India's largest export destinations."

    \n

    According to Sanjay Agarwal, a Kolkata-based stockbroker, electronics, including smartphones and components, face particular challenges. "India is now one of the major suppliers of iPhones to the US. So is the pharma sector, textiles and garments, gems and jewelry. India supplies around 25 percent of generic drugs consumed in America."

    \n

    The expert also cited some export organizations which have already warned that India's GDP growth could be reduced by 0.2-0.5 percentage points as a result of the tariffs.

    \n

    "India was one of the first countries to start trade talks with the Trump administration. It made many early concessions, including tariff reductions. It's been increasing US goods imports and investing in the US for years," Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said on X.

    \n

    Huge penalties

    \n

    India's seafood exports as well as the agricultural sector are expected to suffer most as these industries can't cough up huge penalties, Sebastian Morris, a former professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, said.

    \n

    The US announcement to impose a 25 percent tariff plus a "penalty" comes ahead of the visit of US officials to India on Aug 25 for the next round of negotiations over the proposed bilateral trade agreement.

    \n

    "The penalty, based on India buying Russian oil and weapons, is more worrying. But keeping in mind that even with the deals we have seen so far, the parameters, the details and timelines are unclear. Even deadlines have proven to be fungible," Pushan Dutt, a professor of economics and political science at the INSEAD business school in Singapore, said.

    \n

    India's import of crude oil from Russia has increased in recent years. It bought about 1.63 million barrels a day of Russian crude last year, more than a third of its total imports, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2c2ed50ccabe1516bbb.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b612205081b10b1062909ef896dd87a5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - A blitz of levy announcements issued", - "description": "

    An employee walks past oak barrels at a cooperage in Cognac, France, on April 3. European wine and spirit industries are alarmed by the trade deal between the United States and the European Commission.

    \n

    HOUSTON/SANTIAGO, Chile — US President Donald Trump on Wednesday issued a blitz of tariff announcements ranging from changes to previously threatened levies on imports of copper, and goods from Brazil.

    \n

    The wave of announcements came as the clock ticked down toward an Aug 1 deadline for higher US tariff rates, as Trump pressed on with his bid to reshape global trade.

    \n

    Trump said a 50 percent tariff on copper pipes and wiring would kick in on Friday. Details of the copper levy fell short of the sweeping restrictions expected and left out copper input materials such as ores, concentrates and cathodes. The surprise move dragged down US copper prices more than 17 percent on the Comex exchange and unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that had grown in recent weeks, with shipments diverted there in anticipation of higher domestic prices.

    \n

    "Markets are now busily repricing refined copper much lower after Trump's epic backflip on his own import tariff policy," said Tom Price, an analyst at the London brokerage Panmure Liberum. "Someone must have finally got through to (Trump) that the US economy simply can't afford this new trade hit." Trump first teased the copper tariff in early July, implying that it would apply to all types of the red metal, ranging from cathodes produced by mines and smelters to wiring and other finished products.

    \n

    Yet the proclamation released by the White House said the tariff will apply only to pipes, tubes and other semifinished copper products, as well as products that copper is heavily used to manufacture, including cable and electrical components.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, Trump slapped a 50 percent tariff on most Brazilian goods to fight what he has called a "witch hunt" against former president Jair Bolsonaro, but softened the blow by excluding sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice from the heavier levies.

    \n

    "We're not facing the worst-case scenario," Brazil's Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron told reporters. "It's a more benign outcome than it could have been." Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would defend "the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States".

    \n

    The White House also said the United States is suspending the "de minimis" exemption that allowed low-value commercial shipments to be shipped to the US without tariffs.

    \n

    Under Trump's order, packages valued at or under $800 sent to the US outside of the international postal network will now face "all applicable duties" starting Aug 29, the White House said. The tax and spending bill recently signed by Trump repealed the legal basis for the "de minimis" exemption worldwide starting July 1, 2027.

    \n

    The US and Pakistan said they had clinched a deal that Islamabad described as leading to lower tariffs on its exports. Neither mentioned the agreed tariff rate.

    \n

    "We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Trump wrote on social media.

    \n

    In Europe, the European Central Bank has identified US tariff policies as one of the most significant challenges facing the eurozone economy.

    \n

    At a news conference last week, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed that front-loaded exports had helped boost euro area growth in the first quarter. But in the second quarter, countries heavily dependent on exports were hit hard by the US tariffs.

    \n

    The Trump administration announced in March that imports of steel and aluminum products from the EU would face a 25 percent tariff, which was raised to 50 percent by the end of May.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    An employee walks past oak barrels at a cooperage in Cognac, France, on April 3. European wine and spirit industries are alarmed by the trade deal between the United States and the European Commission.

    \n

    HOUSTON/SANTIAGO, Chile — US President Donald Trump on Wednesday issued a blitz of tariff announcements ranging from changes to previously threatened levies on imports of copper, and goods from Brazil.

    \n

    The wave of announcements came as the clock ticked down toward an Aug 1 deadline for higher US tariff rates, as Trump pressed on with his bid to reshape global trade.

    \n

    Trump said a 50 percent tariff on copper pipes and wiring would kick in on Friday. Details of the copper levy fell short of the sweeping restrictions expected and left out copper input materials such as ores, concentrates and cathodes. The surprise move dragged down US copper prices more than 17 percent on the Comex exchange and unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that had grown in recent weeks, with shipments diverted there in anticipation of higher domestic prices.

    \n

    "Markets are now busily repricing refined copper much lower after Trump's epic backflip on his own import tariff policy," said Tom Price, an analyst at the London brokerage Panmure Liberum. "Someone must have finally got through to (Trump) that the US economy simply can't afford this new trade hit." Trump first teased the copper tariff in early July, implying that it would apply to all types of the red metal, ranging from cathodes produced by mines and smelters to wiring and other finished products.

    \n

    Yet the proclamation released by the White House said the tariff will apply only to pipes, tubes and other semifinished copper products, as well as products that copper is heavily used to manufacture, including cable and electrical components.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, Trump slapped a 50 percent tariff on most Brazilian goods to fight what he has called a "witch hunt" against former president Jair Bolsonaro, but softened the blow by excluding sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice from the heavier levies.

    \n

    "We're not facing the worst-case scenario," Brazil's Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron told reporters. "It's a more benign outcome than it could have been." Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would defend "the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States".

    \n

    The White House also said the United States is suspending the "de minimis" exemption that allowed low-value commercial shipments to be shipped to the US without tariffs.

    \n

    Under Trump's order, packages valued at or under $800 sent to the US outside of the international postal network will now face "all applicable duties" starting Aug 29, the White House said. The tax and spending bill recently signed by Trump repealed the legal basis for the "de minimis" exemption worldwide starting July 1, 2027.

    \n

    The US and Pakistan said they had clinched a deal that Islamabad described as leading to lower tariffs on its exports. Neither mentioned the agreed tariff rate.

    \n

    "We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Trump wrote on social media.

    \n

    In Europe, the European Central Bank has identified US tariff policies as one of the most significant challenges facing the eurozone economy.

    \n

    At a news conference last week, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed that front-loaded exports had helped boost euro area growth in the first quarter. But in the second quarter, countries heavily dependent on exports were hit hard by the US tariffs.

    \n

    The Trump administration announced in March that imports of steel and aluminum products from the EU would face a 25 percent tariff, which was raised to 50 percent by the end of May.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2c6ed50ccabe1516bbc.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d415558acb590ed31b16692eecf68bb8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - US spirits sales drop in Canada", - "description": "

    Sales of US spirits in Canada have dropped by more than 66 percent, and visits by Canadians to the United States have fallen for five straight months — part of what experts say is a politically charged consumer pullback.

    \n

    "The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) and the SAQ(Societe des alcools du Quebec), and the other retail systems that are run by the provinces, took American wine and spirits off the shelves," said Rod Phillips, a wine historian and professor of history at Carleton University.

    \n

    "It was very much in response to Trump's threats of tariffs, and also the talk about making Canada the 51st state," he said.

    \n

    Spirits sales from the US were down 66.3 percent in the March 5 to April 30 stretch compared with a year earlier, Spirits Canada and the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement.

    \n

    The removal of US products from shelves is deeply problematic for spirits producers on both sides of the border, Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, said in the statement.

    \n

    "The current disruption demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining open, reciprocal trade relationships that benefit consumers, businesses and government revenues in both nations," Bricker said.

    \n

    Phillips said he was surprised by the extent of the public's shift in attitude.

    \n

    "There's been a big shift in mood in Canada," he said. "I know a lot of people, including other people in my family, who simply will not buy anything from the United States."

    \n

    Phillips, who had planned wine-related events in Texas and Pennsylvania, said he canceled all his US trips.

    \n

    "My own spending has changed — I don't buy American blueberries, I don't buy American wine. And I think that's true of a big section of people," he said.

    \n

    Long-standing tensions

    \n

    He sees the backlash not as a sudden outburst but as the culmination of long-standing tensions.

    \n

    "Canadians have a love-hate relationship with the United States," he said.

    \n

    "The tariffs and talk of making Canada the 51st state shifted the balance to the negative," he said. "It didn't begin in March — it's built on a long-standing sense of distrust."

    \n

    Speaking at a July 21 conference in Washington State, US Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra said US President Donald Trump considers Canada "mean and nasty" due to the alcohol restrictions and Canadians' refusal to travel to the US.

    \n

    British Columbia Premier David Eby said the remarks show Canadians' efforts to stand up to Trump are "having an impact", and encouraged people to "keep it up".

    \n

    Phillips noted that Canada is the largest export market for California wine, accounting for about a third of its exports. "If you lose half of that, you've lost a big chunk of your export market," he said.

    \n

    Canadians' travel to the US has also plummeted. According to Statistics Canada, trips by Canadian residents returning from the US in May fell 31.9 percent compared with May 2024, marking the fifth consecutive monthly decline, while return trips from overseas rose 8.9 percent.

    \n

    "Canadians may feel anger toward the United States because of the US government's tariffs and expressed desire to annex Canada," said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    The political and emotional undercurrents, he said, are contributing to what some observers describe as a form of quiet resistance — one that increasingly takes shape through consumer choices.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Sales of US spirits in Canada have dropped by more than 66 percent, and visits by Canadians to the United States have fallen for five straight months — part of what experts say is a politically charged consumer pullback.

    \n

    "The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) and the SAQ(Societe des alcools du Quebec), and the other retail systems that are run by the provinces, took American wine and spirits off the shelves," said Rod Phillips, a wine historian and professor of history at Carleton University.

    \n

    "It was very much in response to Trump's threats of tariffs, and also the talk about making Canada the 51st state," he said.

    \n

    Spirits sales from the US were down 66.3 percent in the March 5 to April 30 stretch compared with a year earlier, Spirits Canada and the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement.

    \n

    The removal of US products from shelves is deeply problematic for spirits producers on both sides of the border, Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, said in the statement.

    \n

    "The current disruption demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining open, reciprocal trade relationships that benefit consumers, businesses and government revenues in both nations," Bricker said.

    \n

    Phillips said he was surprised by the extent of the public's shift in attitude.

    \n

    "There's been a big shift in mood in Canada," he said. "I know a lot of people, including other people in my family, who simply will not buy anything from the United States."

    \n

    Phillips, who had planned wine-related events in Texas and Pennsylvania, said he canceled all his US trips.

    \n

    "My own spending has changed — I don't buy American blueberries, I don't buy American wine. And I think that's true of a big section of people," he said.

    \n

    Long-standing tensions

    \n

    He sees the backlash not as a sudden outburst but as the culmination of long-standing tensions.

    \n

    "Canadians have a love-hate relationship with the United States," he said.

    \n

    "The tariffs and talk of making Canada the 51st state shifted the balance to the negative," he said. "It didn't begin in March — it's built on a long-standing sense of distrust."

    \n

    Speaking at a July 21 conference in Washington State, US Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra said US President Donald Trump considers Canada "mean and nasty" due to the alcohol restrictions and Canadians' refusal to travel to the US.

    \n

    British Columbia Premier David Eby said the remarks show Canadians' efforts to stand up to Trump are "having an impact", and encouraged people to "keep it up".

    \n

    Phillips noted that Canada is the largest export market for California wine, accounting for about a third of its exports. "If you lose half of that, you've lost a big chunk of your export market," he said.

    \n

    Canadians' travel to the US has also plummeted. According to Statistics Canada, trips by Canadian residents returning from the US in May fell 31.9 percent compared with May 2024, marking the fifth consecutive monthly decline, while return trips from overseas rose 8.9 percent.

    \n

    "Canadians may feel anger toward the United States because of the US government's tariffs and expressed desire to annex Canada," said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    The political and emotional undercurrents, he said, are contributing to what some observers describe as a form of quiet resistance — one that increasingly takes shape through consumer choices.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2cbed50ccabe1516bbd.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2510bdb5b09c54b61e6129a430bcedbb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Improved Sino-US biz ties welcomed", - "description": "

    Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

    \n

    They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

    \n

    Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    \n

    Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    \n

    During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

    \n

    "Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

    \n

    Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

    \n

    According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

    \n

    Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

    \n

    He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

    \n

    China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

    \n

    Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

    \n

    "Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

    \n

    The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

    \n

    They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

    \n

    Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    \n

    Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    \n

    During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

    \n

    "Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

    \n

    Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

    \n

    According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

    \n

    Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

    \n

    He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

    \n

    China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

    \n

    Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

    \n

    "Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

    \n

    The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2cfed50ccabe1516bbe.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "38ee89544e2624ff368b19f770f2ead6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

    Gaming market sees sales revenue growth

    \n

    China's gaming market saw its actual sales revenue reach a record high of 168 billion yuan ($23.5 billion) in the first half of 2025, up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to the ongoing China International Digital Entertainment Industry Conference Summit Forum in Shanghai. During the period, the number of Chinese gamers approached 679 million. The actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets exceeded $9.5 billion, up 11.07 percent year-on-year. China is the world's largest gaming market, with domestic sales revenue surpassing 325 billion yuan in 2024.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 53 pips to 7.1494 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares closed lower on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18 percent to 3,573.21 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 1.73 percent lower at 11,009.77 points.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Gaming market sees sales revenue growth

    \n

    China's gaming market saw its actual sales revenue reach a record high of 168 billion yuan ($23.5 billion) in the first half of 2025, up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to the ongoing China International Digital Entertainment Industry Conference Summit Forum in Shanghai. During the period, the number of Chinese gamers approached 679 million. The actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets exceeded $9.5 billion, up 11.07 percent year-on-year. China is the world's largest gaming market, with domestic sales revenue surpassing 325 billion yuan in 2024.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 53 pips to 7.1494 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares closed lower on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18 percent to 3,573.21 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 1.73 percent lower at 11,009.77 points.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2d3ed50ccabe1516bbf.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dfe76262e2c409561ff6a5a2d397b644", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - AgiBot to step up foray into overseas markets", - "description": "

    AgiBot robots act as cheerleaders during a recent expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    AgiBot, China's most-valued embodied intelligence startup, is ramping up efforts to explore overseas markets, a senior executive said.

    \n

    The company is actively establishing a presence across key global regions, according to Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot and president of its embodied intelligence business unit.

    \n

    AgiBot is valued at 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion) and operates Shanghai's first dedicated mass-production facility for humanoid robots.

    \n

    "We are now deploying strategically in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia," Yao said: "Our strategy relies on localization through deep partnerships with local players, enabling us to achieve genuine globalization."

    \n

    Yao said AgiBot began product deliveries to overseas customers earlier this year.

    \n

    Drawing a parallel with historical industry trends, he said: "We've consistently observed across numerous sectors that products which successfully emerge from China's intensely competitive domestic environment often achieve rapid expansion internationally. This proven dynamic is a key strategic focus area for AgiBot."

    \n

    Yao was, however, candid in addressing the distinctive challenges facing AgiBot in commercializing its robots overseas compared to the domestic market.

    \n

    He said European and North American markets appear initially less captivated by novel interactive applications.

    \n

    "Instead, the primary focus falls squarely on industrial and practical use cases. Potential customers rigorously examine whether the technology possesses genuine deployment readiness, demonstrable return on investment, and clear pathways to cost reduction and efficiency gains," Yao added.

    \n

    Drawing upon his prior experience at companies like electric vehicle maker Nio, Yao expressed measured optimism regarding the timeline for robots to significantly impact factory operations.

    \n

    "We hold a relatively optimistic outlook," he said. "AgiBot secured contracts for deploying our robots in flexible manufacturing scenarios during the first half. We anticipate more tangible case studies demonstrating practical value emerging within approximately the next year."

    \n

    He said AgiBot systems have already achieved sequences of 10,000 consecutive operations with zero errors, nearing human-level reliability in controlled environments.

    \n

    Yao also disclosed some features of its next-generation product.

    \n

    "Our upcoming models will support hot-swapping batteries without requiring system shutdown and incorporate autonomous recharging capabilities — that function much like advanced home robot vacuums — to ensure continuous uptime."

    \n

    A major validation of AgiBot's technology and strategy came in early July with the announcement of a substantial 78 million yuan order from telecommunications giant China Mobile.

    \n

    "This contract involves the development and deployment of a custom bipedal humanoid robot specifically designed for China Mobile. Its primary function will be to perform customer-facing roles, including reception duties and interactive explanation tasks, within the operator's extensive network of service centers and retail stores," Yao said.

    \n

    This significant win underscores the immediate practical application of AgiBot's humanoid robots in real-world service environments.

    \n

    According to a guideline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China aims to build an innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025, with breakthroughs in key technologies to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.

    \n

    By 2027, China will see a secure and reliable industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots, and related products will be deeply integrated into the real economy, the guideline added.

    \n

    China has made rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, said Qiao Hong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State key laboratory of multimodal artificial intelligence systems.

    \n

    "Over the past three years, China has accounted for more than half of the global installations of industrial robots, and its lunar exploration robots have successfully returned with lunar soil samples," she said.

    \n

    Qiao pointed to the development of humanoid robots as a particularly promising area, with China establishing a core foundation of technology for large-scale, cost-effective production of high-performance robotic systems.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    AgiBot robots act as cheerleaders during a recent expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    AgiBot, China's most-valued embodied intelligence startup, is ramping up efforts to explore overseas markets, a senior executive said.

    \n

    The company is actively establishing a presence across key global regions, according to Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot and president of its embodied intelligence business unit.

    \n

    AgiBot is valued at 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion) and operates Shanghai's first dedicated mass-production facility for humanoid robots.

    \n

    "We are now deploying strategically in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia," Yao said: "Our strategy relies on localization through deep partnerships with local players, enabling us to achieve genuine globalization."

    \n

    Yao said AgiBot began product deliveries to overseas customers earlier this year.

    \n

    Drawing a parallel with historical industry trends, he said: "We've consistently observed across numerous sectors that products which successfully emerge from China's intensely competitive domestic environment often achieve rapid expansion internationally. This proven dynamic is a key strategic focus area for AgiBot."

    \n

    Yao was, however, candid in addressing the distinctive challenges facing AgiBot in commercializing its robots overseas compared to the domestic market.

    \n

    He said European and North American markets appear initially less captivated by novel interactive applications.

    \n

    "Instead, the primary focus falls squarely on industrial and practical use cases. Potential customers rigorously examine whether the technology possesses genuine deployment readiness, demonstrable return on investment, and clear pathways to cost reduction and efficiency gains," Yao added.

    \n

    Drawing upon his prior experience at companies like electric vehicle maker Nio, Yao expressed measured optimism regarding the timeline for robots to significantly impact factory operations.

    \n

    "We hold a relatively optimistic outlook," he said. "AgiBot secured contracts for deploying our robots in flexible manufacturing scenarios during the first half. We anticipate more tangible case studies demonstrating practical value emerging within approximately the next year."

    \n

    He said AgiBot systems have already achieved sequences of 10,000 consecutive operations with zero errors, nearing human-level reliability in controlled environments.

    \n

    Yao also disclosed some features of its next-generation product.

    \n

    "Our upcoming models will support hot-swapping batteries without requiring system shutdown and incorporate autonomous recharging capabilities — that function much like advanced home robot vacuums — to ensure continuous uptime."

    \n

    A major validation of AgiBot's technology and strategy came in early July with the announcement of a substantial 78 million yuan order from telecommunications giant China Mobile.

    \n

    "This contract involves the development and deployment of a custom bipedal humanoid robot specifically designed for China Mobile. Its primary function will be to perform customer-facing roles, including reception duties and interactive explanation tasks, within the operator's extensive network of service centers and retail stores," Yao said.

    \n

    This significant win underscores the immediate practical application of AgiBot's humanoid robots in real-world service environments.

    \n

    According to a guideline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China aims to build an innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025, with breakthroughs in key technologies to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.

    \n

    By 2027, China will see a secure and reliable industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots, and related products will be deeply integrated into the real economy, the guideline added.

    \n

    China has made rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, said Qiao Hong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State key laboratory of multimodal artificial intelligence systems.

    \n

    "Over the past three years, China has accounted for more than half of the global installations of industrial robots, and its lunar exploration robots have successfully returned with lunar soil samples," she said.

    \n

    Qiao pointed to the development of humanoid robots as a particularly promising area, with China establishing a core foundation of technology for large-scale, cost-effective production of high-performance robotic systems.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2d7ed50ccabe1516bc0.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "33af3517965b1bece2b87faa4f8403b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Renewable energy capacity up in H1", - "description": "

    China's renewable energy sector cemented its dominance in new power capacity additions in the first half, accounting for 60 percent of the nation's total capacity, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    China added 268 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity during the first six months, a 99.3 percent increase year-on-year, representing 91.5 percent of all new capacity additions, said Pan Huimin, deputy head of the NEA's new and renewable energy department.

    \n

    Wind power accounted for 51.39 GW of the new capacity, while solar power contributed 212 GW, as the country accelerates its green energy transition, Pan said during a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    \n

    By the end of June, China's total renewable energy capacity stood at around 2.16 terawatts, a 30.6 percent increase year-on-year, accounting for approximately 59.2 percent of the country's total installed capacity, the administration said.

    \n

    After wind and solar power capacity surpassed coal-fired power capacity for the first time in March, the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation capacity exceeded 60 percent for the first time in May, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    Zhang Lin, head of China Electricity Council's planning and development department, said the country's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual newly installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

    \n

    The council expects China's power generation capacity to hit a record high this year, driven by a rapid expansion of renewable energy resources.

    \n

    The NEA said that new wind and solar power installations doubled in the first half compared to the same period last year. Authorities are also piloting new power system construction to support the high-quality development of new energy resources.

    \n

    The country's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also expanding rapidly. By the end of June, China had 16.1 million EV charging points.

    \n

    The NEA said it will strengthen overall planning and policy development to improve the charging network, enhance the quality of facility operation services and accelerate the construction of high-quality charging infrastructure.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's renewable energy sector cemented its dominance in new power capacity additions in the first half, accounting for 60 percent of the nation's total capacity, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    China added 268 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity during the first six months, a 99.3 percent increase year-on-year, representing 91.5 percent of all new capacity additions, said Pan Huimin, deputy head of the NEA's new and renewable energy department.

    \n

    Wind power accounted for 51.39 GW of the new capacity, while solar power contributed 212 GW, as the country accelerates its green energy transition, Pan said during a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    \n

    By the end of June, China's total renewable energy capacity stood at around 2.16 terawatts, a 30.6 percent increase year-on-year, accounting for approximately 59.2 percent of the country's total installed capacity, the administration said.

    \n

    After wind and solar power capacity surpassed coal-fired power capacity for the first time in March, the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation capacity exceeded 60 percent for the first time in May, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    Zhang Lin, head of China Electricity Council's planning and development department, said the country's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual newly installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

    \n

    The council expects China's power generation capacity to hit a record high this year, driven by a rapid expansion of renewable energy resources.

    \n

    The NEA said that new wind and solar power installations doubled in the first half compared to the same period last year. Authorities are also piloting new power system construction to support the high-quality development of new energy resources.

    \n

    The country's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also expanding rapidly. By the end of June, China had 16.1 million EV charging points.

    \n

    The NEA said it will strengthen overall planning and policy development to improve the charging network, enhance the quality of facility operation services and accelerate the construction of high-quality charging infrastructure.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2dbed50ccabe1516bc1.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "822ee045750b4867637f3af52423c066", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Carriers ramp up pet-friendly services", - "description": "

    Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

    \n

    So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

    \n

    More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

    \n

    "The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

    \n

    Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

    \n

    At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

    \n

    In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

    \n

    China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

    \n

    Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

    \n

    Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

    \n

    "The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

    \n

    Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

    \n

    Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

    \n

    So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

    \n

    More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

    \n

    "The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

    \n

    Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

    \n

    At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

    \n

    In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

    \n

    China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

    \n

    Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

    \n

    Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

    \n

    "The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

    \n

    Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

    \n

    Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e0ed50ccabe1516bc2.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bcd12a481462d99fe413491510349c69", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Beat the heat", - "description": "

    Employees from State Grid Hotan check utility vehicles and their onboard electrical equipment in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, amid a drive to examine all such vehicles to brace for summer's peak electricity demand.

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Employees from State Grid Hotan check utility vehicles and their onboard electrical equipment in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, amid a drive to examine all such vehicles to brace for summer's peak electricity demand.

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e4ed50ccabe1516bc3.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "20d956cbaf1a613e645e54cd0d13c87a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Galbot banks on Sim2Real for expansion", - "description": "
    \n

    As humanoid robots transition from product development to real-world commercialization and deployment, Beijing Galbot Co Ltd is working to crack the code to achieve scalable automation through a radical synthetic data approach.

    \n

    In a recent exclusive interview with China Daily, Zhang Zhizheng, co-founder of Galbot, detailed how the company's simulation-to-reality, or Sim2Real, methodology is overcoming a critical industry barrier — the prohibitively high cost of real-world data collection.

    \n

    The heart of Galbot's breakthrough lies in its pioneering technical paradigm — massive pre-training on a large scale and high-quality synthetic datasets followed by surgical fine-tuning with minimal real-world data. This innovative framework has drastically reduced reliance on real-world data collection.

    \n

    Zhang said, "We've enabled skills mastered in virtual environments to seamlessly transfer into novel real-world contexts with minimal semantic relabeling."

    \n

    This approach resolves the sector's persistent data scarcity crisis while dramatically enhancing training efficiency and generalization capabilities — establishing the essential groundwork for autonomous, general-purpose robots.

    \n

    Founded in 2023, Galbot has already raised 2.4 billion yuan ($334.8 million) from big-name investors such as battery-making giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd.

    \n

    Today, Galbot's humanoid robots are already operating autonomously in over 10 pharmacies in Beijing, performing complex tasks like retrieving medicines from crowded shelves and delivering orders to night-shift couriers — all without human intervention.

    \n

    "We plan to open 100 such stores nationwide by the end of this year," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the same time, the company's industrial expansion is being accelerated through its joint venture with a Bosch unit.

    \n

    "Galbot's systems are engineered to meet stringent industrial requirements where failure is not an option. Factories demand unwavering accuracy between 99.9 percent and 99.99 percent," he said, adding that this necessitates billions of data points to achieve robust generalization.

    \n

    The company is partnering with Germany's Bosch to deploy humanoid robots in factories. The JV will focus on applying embodied AI in high-precision manufacturing, such as complex assembly, aiming to drive large-scale industrial deployment of embodied AI.

    \n

    "I believe a commercial rollout of humanoid robots in factories is achievable within two years," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July, Galbot's robots performed live demonstrations, proving their operational maturity beyond the conceptual stage. Within a reconstructed supermarket environment designed to replicate real-world complexity, a robot executed unified cross-category handling, grasping diverse items such as soft potato chip bags and rigid bottles among cluttered shelves without preprogrammed pathways.

    \n

    China's humanoid robot market is expected to grow into a more than 100 billion yuan ($13.6 billion) market by 2030, up from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

    \n

    Goldman Sachs Research predicts the global humanoid robot market could hit $154 billion by 2035, with optimistic projections reaching $205 billion.

    \n

    Xie Shaofeng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference that the ministry has also coordinated with provincial governments to develop 11 national AI innovation pilot zones.

    \n

    Meanwhile, central and local authorities have jointly built specialized manufacturing innovation centers for embodied AI robots, humanoid robots and other next-generation technologies to drive the development of industrial clusters, Xie said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "
    \n

    As humanoid robots transition from product development to real-world commercialization and deployment, Beijing Galbot Co Ltd is working to crack the code to achieve scalable automation through a radical synthetic data approach.

    \n

    In a recent exclusive interview with China Daily, Zhang Zhizheng, co-founder of Galbot, detailed how the company's simulation-to-reality, or Sim2Real, methodology is overcoming a critical industry barrier — the prohibitively high cost of real-world data collection.

    \n

    The heart of Galbot's breakthrough lies in its pioneering technical paradigm — massive pre-training on a large scale and high-quality synthetic datasets followed by surgical fine-tuning with minimal real-world data. This innovative framework has drastically reduced reliance on real-world data collection.

    \n

    Zhang said, "We've enabled skills mastered in virtual environments to seamlessly transfer into novel real-world contexts with minimal semantic relabeling."

    \n

    This approach resolves the sector's persistent data scarcity crisis while dramatically enhancing training efficiency and generalization capabilities — establishing the essential groundwork for autonomous, general-purpose robots.

    \n

    Founded in 2023, Galbot has already raised 2.4 billion yuan ($334.8 million) from big-name investors such as battery-making giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd.

    \n

    Today, Galbot's humanoid robots are already operating autonomously in over 10 pharmacies in Beijing, performing complex tasks like retrieving medicines from crowded shelves and delivering orders to night-shift couriers — all without human intervention.

    \n

    "We plan to open 100 such stores nationwide by the end of this year," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the same time, the company's industrial expansion is being accelerated through its joint venture with a Bosch unit.

    \n

    "Galbot's systems are engineered to meet stringent industrial requirements where failure is not an option. Factories demand unwavering accuracy between 99.9 percent and 99.99 percent," he said, adding that this necessitates billions of data points to achieve robust generalization.

    \n

    The company is partnering with Germany's Bosch to deploy humanoid robots in factories. The JV will focus on applying embodied AI in high-precision manufacturing, such as complex assembly, aiming to drive large-scale industrial deployment of embodied AI.

    \n

    "I believe a commercial rollout of humanoid robots in factories is achievable within two years," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July, Galbot's robots performed live demonstrations, proving their operational maturity beyond the conceptual stage. Within a reconstructed supermarket environment designed to replicate real-world complexity, a robot executed unified cross-category handling, grasping diverse items such as soft potato chip bags and rigid bottles among cluttered shelves without preprogrammed pathways.

    \n

    China's humanoid robot market is expected to grow into a more than 100 billion yuan ($13.6 billion) market by 2030, up from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

    \n

    Goldman Sachs Research predicts the global humanoid robot market could hit $154 billion by 2035, with optimistic projections reaching $205 billion.

    \n

    Xie Shaofeng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference that the ministry has also coordinated with provincial governments to develop 11 national AI innovation pilot zones.

    \n

    Meanwhile, central and local authorities have jointly built specialized manufacturing innovation centers for embodied AI robots, humanoid robots and other next-generation technologies to drive the development of industrial clusters, Xie said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2e8ed50ccabe1516bc4.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6969214dfb088e85b3ebce3f3956607f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Nighttime economy gets leg-up on heat wave", - "description": "

    Visitors gather for a fireworks show at a theme park in Xiangyang, Hubei province, on July 19.

    \n

    CHANGSHA — As sweltering heat waves sweep across China, a recent tourist trend has emerged after dark. In ancient towns and even mountain parks, travelers are escaping the heat and heading out after sunset, boosting "nighttime tourism".

    \n

    At the famed Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, the iconic 999-step stairway leading to Tianmen Cave is illuminated with kaleidoscopic hues, with the whole mountain drenched in lights, transforming the attraction into a nighttime spectacle.

    \n

    "I came in the afternoon to escape the heat, but I did not expect the night view to be such a wonderful sight," said Mauricio Olvera, a visitor from Mexico.

    \n

    Ding Yunjuan, a staff member at the park, said that due to the scorching sun in the daytime, most visitors come as late as possible in the afternoon, sometimes staying until 9 pm, and then go down in moonlight.

    \n

    "In response to the demand, the park has introduced evening light shows to display the landscape in the dark," Ding said.

    \n

    Since the summer vacation season began, the park has drawn over 20,000 visitors daily, with night tours emerging as a major new highlight.

    \n

    In recent years, China has introduced a series of measures to boost its nighttime economy. In January, the State Council released a policy document calling for the expansion of nighttime cultural and tourism activities.

    \n

    According to a report by the Ministry of Commerce, 60 percent of consumer spending now occurs at night. The per capita nighttime tourism spending is more than three times that of daytime consumption.

    \n

    In late 2024, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic night tourism spending hit about 1.91 trillion yuan ($267 billion) during the year.

    \n

    In the provincial capital Changsha, night markets, immersive light shows and after-dark performances have made the city a hot tourist destination in summer.

    \n

    At a theme park featuring Tang Dynasty (618-907) culture near the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Tongguan Kiln in the city, light shows, fireworks, street food, live music and other activities have attracted tourists after sunset, with opening hours extended to midnight.

    \n

    Visitors can savor spicy crayfish, participate in beer-drinking competitions and learn about intangible cultural heritage at night, said Zhang Ning, deputy general manager of the theme park, adding that the number of nighttime visits has surged by almost 20 percent since the beginning of July.

    \n

    In addition to tourist attractions, nightlife in Chinese theaters is experiencing a boom.

    \n

    In Tianxin district, downtown Changsha, the comedy theater "Laugh Factory" welcomes audiences every night during summer vacation instead of only opening on weekends.

    \n

    "Here, our actors incorporate Chinese crosstalk with hip-hop and improvisation, and the audience can sip tea and munch snacks between their giggles," said Xiong Zhuang, manager of the theater.

    \n

    Zhang Ling, head of the district's culture and tourism bureau, said theaters draw visitors to the commercial area while many of the shopping crowds also swarm into the theaters for shows, thereby forming a virtuous cycle.

    \n

    "In the future, we will also promote a themed route combining theater shows, food and night tours, allowing more people to enjoy delightful nighttime experiences and continuously boost the vitality of the summer nighttime economy," she said.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Visitors gather for a fireworks show at a theme park in Xiangyang, Hubei province, on July 19.

    \n

    CHANGSHA — As sweltering heat waves sweep across China, a recent tourist trend has emerged after dark. In ancient towns and even mountain parks, travelers are escaping the heat and heading out after sunset, boosting "nighttime tourism".

    \n

    At the famed Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, the iconic 999-step stairway leading to Tianmen Cave is illuminated with kaleidoscopic hues, with the whole mountain drenched in lights, transforming the attraction into a nighttime spectacle.

    \n

    "I came in the afternoon to escape the heat, but I did not expect the night view to be such a wonderful sight," said Mauricio Olvera, a visitor from Mexico.

    \n

    Ding Yunjuan, a staff member at the park, said that due to the scorching sun in the daytime, most visitors come as late as possible in the afternoon, sometimes staying until 9 pm, and then go down in moonlight.

    \n

    "In response to the demand, the park has introduced evening light shows to display the landscape in the dark," Ding said.

    \n

    Since the summer vacation season began, the park has drawn over 20,000 visitors daily, with night tours emerging as a major new highlight.

    \n

    In recent years, China has introduced a series of measures to boost its nighttime economy. In January, the State Council released a policy document calling for the expansion of nighttime cultural and tourism activities.

    \n

    According to a report by the Ministry of Commerce, 60 percent of consumer spending now occurs at night. The per capita nighttime tourism spending is more than three times that of daytime consumption.

    \n

    In late 2024, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic night tourism spending hit about 1.91 trillion yuan ($267 billion) during the year.

    \n

    In the provincial capital Changsha, night markets, immersive light shows and after-dark performances have made the city a hot tourist destination in summer.

    \n

    At a theme park featuring Tang Dynasty (618-907) culture near the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Tongguan Kiln in the city, light shows, fireworks, street food, live music and other activities have attracted tourists after sunset, with opening hours extended to midnight.

    \n

    Visitors can savor spicy crayfish, participate in beer-drinking competitions and learn about intangible cultural heritage at night, said Zhang Ning, deputy general manager of the theme park, adding that the number of nighttime visits has surged by almost 20 percent since the beginning of July.

    \n

    In addition to tourist attractions, nightlife in Chinese theaters is experiencing a boom.

    \n

    In Tianxin district, downtown Changsha, the comedy theater "Laugh Factory" welcomes audiences every night during summer vacation instead of only opening on weekends.

    \n

    "Here, our actors incorporate Chinese crosstalk with hip-hop and improvisation, and the audience can sip tea and munch snacks between their giggles," said Xiong Zhuang, manager of the theater.

    \n

    Zhang Ling, head of the district's culture and tourism bureau, said theaters draw visitors to the commercial area while many of the shopping crowds also swarm into the theaters for shows, thereby forming a virtuous cycle.

    \n

    "In the future, we will also promote a themed route combining theater shows, food and night tours, allowing more people to enjoy delightful nighttime experiences and continuously boost the vitality of the summer nighttime economy," she said.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2eced50ccabe1516bc5.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bccb55695ebb4b78f2ad761219ac7b71", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - AI talent mobility seen in high gear", - "description": "

    As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

    \n

    As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

    \n

    "February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

    \n

    Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

    \n

    The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

    \n

    In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

    \n

    "The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

    \n

    Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

    \n

    "Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

    \n

    This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

    \n

    It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

    \n

    The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

    \n

    "This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

    \n

    Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

    \n

    However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

    \n

    "Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

    \n

    As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

    \n

    "February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

    \n

    Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

    \n

    The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

    \n

    In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

    \n

    "The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

    \n

    Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

    \n

    "Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

    \n

    This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

    \n

    It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

    \n

    The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

    \n

    "This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

    \n

    Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

    \n

    However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

    \n

    "Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2f0ed50ccabe1516bc6.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "721d651366edd93a65c98f63376e2817", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - A star shaped by science", - "description": "

    Zhang Linghe (left) costars with actress Zhao Jinmai in the recently aired drama series Our Generation.

    \n

    Zhang plays the male lead, Jiang Qiaoxi, who grows up introverted and emotionally withdrawn.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Online Scan to watch the video.

    \n

    Most people know British comedy legend Rowan Atkinson as the bumbling Mr Bean, but few realize he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from Oxford University. His journey from circuit boards to global comedy fame is rare but not unheard of.

    \n

    In China, a Generation Z actor has taken a similarly unexpected path from science to stardom: Zhang Linghe, once a Nanjing Normal University electrical engineering student who devoured sci-fi novels, obsessed over astrophysics and tinkered with electronics. But his 6-foot-3 (190.5 centimeters) frame and photogenic face landed him his first online drama role in 2019.

    \n

    What began as curiosity soon became a calling — today, Zhang is one of China's rising stars, known not just for his appearance but for his introspective and evolving performances.

    \n

    "My first acting experience? I was completely clueless. Everything on set felt so fresh," he recalls.

    \n

    It was precisely this sense of freshness that later drew him to acting.

    \n

    "I never wanted a conventional 9-to-5 job," he explains.

    \n

    "Getting to live as a new character every few months, collaborating with different actors and directors, never gets old."

    \n

    Now, he has become a well-known actor with over 14 million followers on social media platform Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent to X, and 1.72 million followers on Instagram.

    \n

    Zhang's latest drama Our Generation is currently streaming on Youku — a project he considers the "turning point" of his career.

    \n

    Set in a small town in the 1990s, the series follows a group of teenagers navigating friendship, family expectations, and self-discovery. Zhang plays Jiang Qiaoxi, an introverted boy forced to bear the weight of his family's hopes after the early death of his mathematically talented older brother. Pushed into intense Olympiad math training, Jiang grows up brilliant but emotionally stunted.

    \n

    During his teenage years in the fictional town of Qunshan, Jiang meets Lin Qile, played by actress Zhao Jinmai, the female protagonist raised by supportive, affectionate parents. The Lin family's warmth becomes rare solace in Jiang's troubled childhood, while Lin also helps Jiang bond with her tight-knit group of friends.

    \n

    The drama traces how these childhood bonds shape the group's coming-of-age journeys.

    \n

    Unlike the near-perfect heroes he's portrayed in historical dramas, Jiang is flawed and vulnerable. Zhang describes the character as his "most grounded and relatable "role to date.

    \n

    "He lives with constant emotional tension. His upbringing makes it difficult for him to express how he really feels."

    \n

    To prepare for the part, Zhang looked inward. Raised in a strict household himself, he drew on personal memories.

    \n

    Zhang describes his parents as "reserved" — his mother was the strong-willed decision-maker in the family, while his father was kind but "somewhat indecisive".

    \n

    Their parenting style was strict.

    \n

    "They never said 'Son, you're amazing' when I did well in exams. Instead, it was always 'You can do better'," Zhang recalls.

    \n

    The emotional restraint of his upbringing stayed with him.

    \n

    "For years, I found it hard to say 'I love you' to my parents or even compliment my friends," Zhang reflects.

    \n

    "That made it tough to open up on screen too. Early in my career, I was always anxious — worried about how my acting would be received. Negative feedback really shook my confidence."

    \n

    The drama Our Generation is directed by Zhang Kaizhou, known for his previous works Romance in the Alley and The Bond, which scored 8.4 and 7.7, respectively, on the review site Douban.

    \n

    Zhang Linghe reveals that Zhang Kaizhou's directing style emphasizes realism, often using hidden cameras to capture natural performances. "That helped me to stop thinking about the camera and just live in the character's world," Zhang Linghe says.

    \n

    His costar Zhao Jinmai praised the director's attention to detail: "He creates a space where emotions come out naturally. We didn't feel like we were performing — we were just being ourselves."

    \n

    Through the experience, Zhang Linghe came to an important realization: "There's no single 'correct' way to act. Once you become the character, your real emotional reactions take over. That's when it stops feeling like acting."

    \n

    While he mostly plays the lead in romantic dramas, Zhang Linghe openly admits his desire to explore more diverse characters. Still, he remains cautious about playing roles beyond his current age or life experience.

    \n

    Interestingly, his background in STEM(science, technology, engineering and mathematics) still influences his craft.

    \n

    "When I studied STEM subjects, I would review and attempt to solve each problem from multiple angles," he explains.

    \n

    "Now, as an actor, I apply that same trial-and-error process — constantly experimenting until the audience sees my progress."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Zhang Linghe (left) costars with actress Zhao Jinmai in the recently aired drama series Our Generation.

    \n

    Zhang plays the male lead, Jiang Qiaoxi, who grows up introverted and emotionally withdrawn.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Online Scan to watch the video.

    \n

    Most people know British comedy legend Rowan Atkinson as the bumbling Mr Bean, but few realize he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from Oxford University. His journey from circuit boards to global comedy fame is rare but not unheard of.

    \n

    In China, a Generation Z actor has taken a similarly unexpected path from science to stardom: Zhang Linghe, once a Nanjing Normal University electrical engineering student who devoured sci-fi novels, obsessed over astrophysics and tinkered with electronics. But his 6-foot-3 (190.5 centimeters) frame and photogenic face landed him his first online drama role in 2019.

    \n

    What began as curiosity soon became a calling — today, Zhang is one of China's rising stars, known not just for his appearance but for his introspective and evolving performances.

    \n

    "My first acting experience? I was completely clueless. Everything on set felt so fresh," he recalls.

    \n

    It was precisely this sense of freshness that later drew him to acting.

    \n

    "I never wanted a conventional 9-to-5 job," he explains.

    \n

    "Getting to live as a new character every few months, collaborating with different actors and directors, never gets old."

    \n

    Now, he has become a well-known actor with over 14 million followers on social media platform Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent to X, and 1.72 million followers on Instagram.

    \n

    Zhang's latest drama Our Generation is currently streaming on Youku — a project he considers the "turning point" of his career.

    \n

    Set in a small town in the 1990s, the series follows a group of teenagers navigating friendship, family expectations, and self-discovery. Zhang plays Jiang Qiaoxi, an introverted boy forced to bear the weight of his family's hopes after the early death of his mathematically talented older brother. Pushed into intense Olympiad math training, Jiang grows up brilliant but emotionally stunted.

    \n

    During his teenage years in the fictional town of Qunshan, Jiang meets Lin Qile, played by actress Zhao Jinmai, the female protagonist raised by supportive, affectionate parents. The Lin family's warmth becomes rare solace in Jiang's troubled childhood, while Lin also helps Jiang bond with her tight-knit group of friends.

    \n

    The drama traces how these childhood bonds shape the group's coming-of-age journeys.

    \n

    Unlike the near-perfect heroes he's portrayed in historical dramas, Jiang is flawed and vulnerable. Zhang describes the character as his "most grounded and relatable "role to date.

    \n

    "He lives with constant emotional tension. His upbringing makes it difficult for him to express how he really feels."

    \n

    To prepare for the part, Zhang looked inward. Raised in a strict household himself, he drew on personal memories.

    \n

    Zhang describes his parents as "reserved" — his mother was the strong-willed decision-maker in the family, while his father was kind but "somewhat indecisive".

    \n

    Their parenting style was strict.

    \n

    "They never said 'Son, you're amazing' when I did well in exams. Instead, it was always 'You can do better'," Zhang recalls.

    \n

    The emotional restraint of his upbringing stayed with him.

    \n

    "For years, I found it hard to say 'I love you' to my parents or even compliment my friends," Zhang reflects.

    \n

    "That made it tough to open up on screen too. Early in my career, I was always anxious — worried about how my acting would be received. Negative feedback really shook my confidence."

    \n

    The drama Our Generation is directed by Zhang Kaizhou, known for his previous works Romance in the Alley and The Bond, which scored 8.4 and 7.7, respectively, on the review site Douban.

    \n

    Zhang Linghe reveals that Zhang Kaizhou's directing style emphasizes realism, often using hidden cameras to capture natural performances. "That helped me to stop thinking about the camera and just live in the character's world," Zhang Linghe says.

    \n

    His costar Zhao Jinmai praised the director's attention to detail: "He creates a space where emotions come out naturally. We didn't feel like we were performing — we were just being ourselves."

    \n

    Through the experience, Zhang Linghe came to an important realization: "There's no single 'correct' way to act. Once you become the character, your real emotional reactions take over. That's when it stops feeling like acting."

    \n

    While he mostly plays the lead in romantic dramas, Zhang Linghe openly admits his desire to explore more diverse characters. Still, he remains cautious about playing roles beyond his current age or life experience.

    \n

    Interestingly, his background in STEM(science, technology, engineering and mathematics) still influences his craft.

    \n

    "When I studied STEM subjects, I would review and attempt to solve each problem from multiple angles," he explains.

    \n

    "Now, as an actor, I apply that same trial-and-error process — constantly experimenting until the audience sees my progress."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_016_688bd301ed50ccabe1516bca.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dbb8bf2bfebf0e50cc5a92ccbe606ec1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - What's on", - "description": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Calligraphic strokes

    \n

    Practicing calligraphy and seal engraving has long been essential to the self-cultivation of Chinese artists and scholars. Technical mastery ultimately serves the deeper purpose of achieving cultural refinement. Diligent Study on Calligraphy, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing until Aug 12, unveils the spiritual world of Zhao Yanguo, an artist based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The show features more than 30 sets of his calligraphic scrolls and engraved seals.

    \n

    Zhao's works invite audiences into a scholarly atmosphere, reflecting his years of pursuit in building a spiritual link with the masters of ancient times and to form his own style to carry on China's cultural lineage.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.

    \n

    Art forerunner

    \n

    Although lesser known today, Hu Gentian (1892-1985) played a crucial role in promoting modern art and fine art education in 20th-century Guangdong province.

    \n

    Hu Gentian and the Western Art Development in 20th Century Guangdong, an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, sheds light on this pioneering figure of art development and education in Guangdong, where he hailed from, lived and worked for the most of his life. The exhibition runs through Aug 24.

    \n

    Once trained in Japan, Hu introduced Western artistic techniques and educational concepts to China, planting the seeds of modernism. He mentored young homegrown artists, some of whom later joined him in reshaping the art education system. Together, they transformed the modern art landscape of Guangdong and southern China in the 20th century.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Beijing.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Spiritual realm

    \n

    Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song, now open in the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting, is an exhibition that pays tribute to eight outstanding writers of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, including the "three Sus" — Su Xun and his equally renowned sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

    \n

    Their eloquent prose left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and culture, with their works still included in school curricula and dramatized in historical television series. The paintings are on show until next Thursday. They visualize the scenes, poetic atmosphere and spiritual realms that were described by the masters, marking their intellectual heights and humanism. The exhibition invites audiences to experience the timeless beauty and humanism of classic Chinese literature.

    \n

    9-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Bei Lu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Calligraphic strokes

    \n

    Practicing calligraphy and seal engraving has long been essential to the self-cultivation of Chinese artists and scholars. Technical mastery ultimately serves the deeper purpose of achieving cultural refinement. Diligent Study on Calligraphy, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing until Aug 12, unveils the spiritual world of Zhao Yanguo, an artist based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The show features more than 30 sets of his calligraphic scrolls and engraved seals.

    \n

    Zhao's works invite audiences into a scholarly atmosphere, reflecting his years of pursuit in building a spiritual link with the masters of ancient times and to form his own style to carry on China's cultural lineage.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.

    \n

    Art forerunner

    \n

    Although lesser known today, Hu Gentian (1892-1985) played a crucial role in promoting modern art and fine art education in 20th-century Guangdong province.

    \n

    Hu Gentian and the Western Art Development in 20th Century Guangdong, an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, sheds light on this pioneering figure of art development and education in Guangdong, where he hailed from, lived and worked for the most of his life. The exhibition runs through Aug 24.

    \n

    Once trained in Japan, Hu introduced Western artistic techniques and educational concepts to China, planting the seeds of modernism. He mentored young homegrown artists, some of whom later joined him in reshaping the art education system. Together, they transformed the modern art landscape of Guangdong and southern China in the 20th century.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Beijing.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Spiritual realm

    \n

    Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song, now open in the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting, is an exhibition that pays tribute to eight outstanding writers of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, including the "three Sus" — Su Xun and his equally renowned sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

    \n

    Their eloquent prose left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and culture, with their works still included in school curricula and dramatized in historical television series. The paintings are on show until next Thursday. They visualize the scenes, poetic atmosphere and spiritual realms that were described by the masters, marking their intellectual heights and humanism. The exhibition invites audiences to experience the timeless beauty and humanism of classic Chinese literature.

    \n

    9-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Bei Lu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_016_688bd305ed50ccabe1516bcb.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3c486524aa4bb5b5bf5c5687c528d75b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Delicate wares exhibit county's resilience", - "description": "

    Left: The Vortex, a porcelain sculpture by Xu Ruifeng, at the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai. Center: Li Zhanggao (middle, sitting), a porcelain artist from Dehua, Fujian province, shares the craft with visitors to the China Art Museum, Shanghai. Right: Princess Yushu, a porcelain sculpture by Lian Deli, is a highlight at the exhibition that ends on Sept 18.

    \n

    From top: Also on show are Paper, a porcelain sculpture by Su Xianzhong, and Conquering the Tiger, a porcelain piece by Li Zhanggao.

    \n

    Blanc de Chine, or "white from China", originated in a small town in Southeast China's Fujian province that has grown to become a big name internationally. Blanc de Chine is the French name given to porcelain goods made in Dehua, due to their outstanding quality and refined aesthetics.

    \n

    Dehua is a county in the middle of Fujian under the administration of Quanzhou city, with a population under 300,000. The county boasts a pottery-making history of over 3,700 years, Wu Zhipu, head of Dehua county, says at the opening of the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai: "Dehua is one origin of China's ceramic culture."

    \n

    The ivory-white glaze of Dehua porcelain has won the hearts of people worldwide, becoming an ambassador of global cultural exchanges, he says. Dehua porcelain can be found in more than 40 internationally renowned museums.

    \n

    The exhibition Pure by Nature: The Art of Blanc de Chine is open at the China Art Museum, Shanghai, until Sept 18. It presents over 200 Dehua porcelain masterpieces in a systematic showcase of its glorious history and contemporary achievements, and explores its core aesthetics and international significance that transcends cultures, says Zhang Xiaoling, curator of the exhibition and dean of the College of Fine Arts at East China Normal University.

    \n

    During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Dehua porcelain began entering overseas markets and gradually became an important export commodity from China along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    \n

    A small jar in the collection of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, was believed to be the first Chinese porcelain to reach Europe. It was made in Dehua and is said to have been brought back by Marco Polo in the 13th century.

    \n

    Dehua porcelain achieved great technical improvements in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). White porcelain acquired a new, pure, refined look when decorative pieces, tablewares, and statues of Buddhist deities were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe in the 18th century.

    \n

    Augustus the Strong of Dresden (1670-1733), also known as Augustus II, King of Poland, was a renowned enthusiast of Dehua porcelain. He obtained more than 1,000 pieces for his collection, according to the introduction of Blanc de Chine on the Victoria &Albert Museum (in the United Kingdom) website.

    \n

    An alchemist under Augustus II's command successfully created the first European white porcelain in the early 1700s. "Since then, European manufacturers, such as Meissen, St. Cloud and Chelsea have made imitations of Dehua white porcelain and reinvented some of its iconic forms and patterns," according to the museum's introduction.

    \n

    The exhibition in Shanghai is divided into three sections. The first chapter, Renewing the Present, features iconic pieces by contemporary masters, such as a cauldron made by Chen Renhai for the Fujian Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a Buddha statue that combines porcelain crafting with Thangka painting, and jewelry inlays by Lian Zihua.

    \n

    The most popular exhibit in this section is the statue of Princess Yushu, inspired by the 2005 film The Myth. Visitors swarmed around the sculpture, marveling at the meticulous depiction of her chiffon robe, which is no more than 0.2 millimeters at its thickest.

    \n

    Lian Deli takes great pride in his creation, saying that "it is the thinnest piece of Dehua white porcelain ever made." It took him nearly seven years to complete the sculpture after hundreds of firing failures.

    \n

    "You have to adjust the clay composition and control the kiln temperature constantly. It takes meticulous skills and a bit of luck," he says.

    \n

    Li Zhanggao, one of the exhibition's featured artists, shares with China Daily his experience transitioning from a graphic designer to a master craftsman of Dehua porcelain.

    \n

    Almost everybody from Dehua has a connection to porcelain, he says. "In our community, you will always find some craftsmen in this trade from each generation."

    \n

    His father worked with porcelain production materials, and he became attracted to the porcelain sculptures that depict human figures. "I have always been interested in China's traditional culture, so I decided to create my own interpretation of traditional subjects."

    \n

    On exhibition are two of Li's 18 Arhats series, which tell of the feats of legendary Buddhists. Each standing 62 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters wide, the sculptures depict two Buddhist monks conquering a tiger and dragon, respectively.

    \n

    "You see the tiger's mouth opening to bite, but as its eyes meet with those of the Arhat, the paws are half-dropped, right at the moment it was tamed," he says.

    \n

    The second chapter of the exhibition, Echoes of History, features treasured cultural relics from the Quanzhou Museum's collection presented in chronological order, from pottery birds unearthed from the primitive celadon kiln dating back 3,700 years to Buddha and other Chinese deity statues by He Chaozong (1522-1600).

    \n

    In the exhibition hall's center in this chapter stands an installation featuring the Taixing shipwreck. The giant merchant ship set sail from the port of Amoy (today's Xiamen in Fujian province) in 1822, heading for Indonesia. It hit a reef and sank to the bottom of the sea with all its valuable cargo. The shipwreck was salvaged in 1999, where many Dehua porcelain wares were discovered.

    \n

    This chapter reveals the rich history of Dehua porcelain through its cultural relics, documents and videos.

    \n

    The third chapter, Crafting the Future, features experimental creations by contemporary Dehua ceramic artists who craft unconventional forms, subjects and techniques.

    \n

    By hosting the exhibition, the China Art Museum, Shanghai (also know as the Shanghai Art Museum), hopes to "bring audiences close to the charm and aesthetics of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai, a metropolis that attracts worldwide attention, and inject new vitality into the city's cultural life," says Wang Yichuan, executive director of the institution.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Left: The Vortex, a porcelain sculpture by Xu Ruifeng, at the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai. Center: Li Zhanggao (middle, sitting), a porcelain artist from Dehua, Fujian province, shares the craft with visitors to the China Art Museum, Shanghai. Right: Princess Yushu, a porcelain sculpture by Lian Deli, is a highlight at the exhibition that ends on Sept 18.

    \n

    From top: Also on show are Paper, a porcelain sculpture by Su Xianzhong, and Conquering the Tiger, a porcelain piece by Li Zhanggao.

    \n

    Blanc de Chine, or "white from China", originated in a small town in Southeast China's Fujian province that has grown to become a big name internationally. Blanc de Chine is the French name given to porcelain goods made in Dehua, due to their outstanding quality and refined aesthetics.

    \n

    Dehua is a county in the middle of Fujian under the administration of Quanzhou city, with a population under 300,000. The county boasts a pottery-making history of over 3,700 years, Wu Zhipu, head of Dehua county, says at the opening of the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai: "Dehua is one origin of China's ceramic culture."

    \n

    The ivory-white glaze of Dehua porcelain has won the hearts of people worldwide, becoming an ambassador of global cultural exchanges, he says. Dehua porcelain can be found in more than 40 internationally renowned museums.

    \n

    The exhibition Pure by Nature: The Art of Blanc de Chine is open at the China Art Museum, Shanghai, until Sept 18. It presents over 200 Dehua porcelain masterpieces in a systematic showcase of its glorious history and contemporary achievements, and explores its core aesthetics and international significance that transcends cultures, says Zhang Xiaoling, curator of the exhibition and dean of the College of Fine Arts at East China Normal University.

    \n

    During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Dehua porcelain began entering overseas markets and gradually became an important export commodity from China along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    \n

    A small jar in the collection of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, was believed to be the first Chinese porcelain to reach Europe. It was made in Dehua and is said to have been brought back by Marco Polo in the 13th century.

    \n

    Dehua porcelain achieved great technical improvements in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). White porcelain acquired a new, pure, refined look when decorative pieces, tablewares, and statues of Buddhist deities were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe in the 18th century.

    \n

    Augustus the Strong of Dresden (1670-1733), also known as Augustus II, King of Poland, was a renowned enthusiast of Dehua porcelain. He obtained more than 1,000 pieces for his collection, according to the introduction of Blanc de Chine on the Victoria &Albert Museum (in the United Kingdom) website.

    \n

    An alchemist under Augustus II's command successfully created the first European white porcelain in the early 1700s. "Since then, European manufacturers, such as Meissen, St. Cloud and Chelsea have made imitations of Dehua white porcelain and reinvented some of its iconic forms and patterns," according to the museum's introduction.

    \n

    The exhibition in Shanghai is divided into three sections. The first chapter, Renewing the Present, features iconic pieces by contemporary masters, such as a cauldron made by Chen Renhai for the Fujian Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a Buddha statue that combines porcelain crafting with Thangka painting, and jewelry inlays by Lian Zihua.

    \n

    The most popular exhibit in this section is the statue of Princess Yushu, inspired by the 2005 film The Myth. Visitors swarmed around the sculpture, marveling at the meticulous depiction of her chiffon robe, which is no more than 0.2 millimeters at its thickest.

    \n

    Lian Deli takes great pride in his creation, saying that "it is the thinnest piece of Dehua white porcelain ever made." It took him nearly seven years to complete the sculpture after hundreds of firing failures.

    \n

    "You have to adjust the clay composition and control the kiln temperature constantly. It takes meticulous skills and a bit of luck," he says.

    \n

    Li Zhanggao, one of the exhibition's featured artists, shares with China Daily his experience transitioning from a graphic designer to a master craftsman of Dehua porcelain.

    \n

    Almost everybody from Dehua has a connection to porcelain, he says. "In our community, you will always find some craftsmen in this trade from each generation."

    \n

    His father worked with porcelain production materials, and he became attracted to the porcelain sculptures that depict human figures. "I have always been interested in China's traditional culture, so I decided to create my own interpretation of traditional subjects."

    \n

    On exhibition are two of Li's 18 Arhats series, which tell of the feats of legendary Buddhists. Each standing 62 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters wide, the sculptures depict two Buddhist monks conquering a tiger and dragon, respectively.

    \n

    "You see the tiger's mouth opening to bite, but as its eyes meet with those of the Arhat, the paws are half-dropped, right at the moment it was tamed," he says.

    \n

    The second chapter of the exhibition, Echoes of History, features treasured cultural relics from the Quanzhou Museum's collection presented in chronological order, from pottery birds unearthed from the primitive celadon kiln dating back 3,700 years to Buddha and other Chinese deity statues by He Chaozong (1522-1600).

    \n

    In the exhibition hall's center in this chapter stands an installation featuring the Taixing shipwreck. The giant merchant ship set sail from the port of Amoy (today's Xiamen in Fujian province) in 1822, heading for Indonesia. It hit a reef and sank to the bottom of the sea with all its valuable cargo. The shipwreck was salvaged in 1999, where many Dehua porcelain wares were discovered.

    \n

    This chapter reveals the rich history of Dehua porcelain through its cultural relics, documents and videos.

    \n

    The third chapter, Crafting the Future, features experimental creations by contemporary Dehua ceramic artists who craft unconventional forms, subjects and techniques.

    \n

    By hosting the exhibition, the China Art Museum, Shanghai (also know as the Shanghai Art Museum), hopes to "bring audiences close to the charm and aesthetics of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai, a metropolis that attracts worldwide attention, and inject new vitality into the city's cultural life," says Wang Yichuan, executive director of the institution.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_017_688bd309ed50ccabe1516bcc.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0d75499122e1fb138626771a06896fee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - Museum opens doors for 168 hours to catch last glimpse of ancient Egypt", - "description": "

    A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

    \n

    Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

    \n

    The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

    \n

    The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

    \n

    Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

    \n

    As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

    \n

    On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

    \n

    Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

    \n

    Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

    \n

    Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

    \n

    The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

    \n

    On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

    \n

    "We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

    \n

    Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

    \n

    The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

    \n

    The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

    \n

    Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

    \n

    As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

    \n

    On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

    \n

    Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

    \n

    Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

    \n

    Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

    \n

    The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

    \n

    On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

    \n

    "We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_017_688bd30eed50ccabe1516bcd.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56c178c5ae303f81ccae762a71161c5b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018LIFE - Inside a studio's sonic imagination", - "description": "

    The 8082 Audio Studio is known for producing music for popular Chinese films, such as The Lychee Road (left), and video games, including Black Myth: Wukong (right).

    \n

    Top: Tong Zhuxin (right), a voice actress and dubbing director, with a colleague at the studio in Beijing. Above: Composer Zhai Jinyan (left) and sound designer Zhang Tianyu work in the studio.

    \n\n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Tucked away in a sleek, modern office building in Beijing, beyond the hum of busy front desks and the rustle of paperwork, is a quiet, unassuming door. Behind it lies a world of sound and silence, where time and space dissolve. This is the sanctuary of Zhai Jinyan, a 33-year-old composer blending centuries-old Chinese musical traditions with cutting-edge technology to craft music that speaks across eras.

    \n

    It's from this intimate room that Zhai, the music director of 8082 Audio Studio, crafted the powerful score for The Lychee Road, a Chinese film that captivated audiences nationwide and topped the box office on its opening weekend. Directed by Dong Chengpeng (known as Dapeng) and adapted from Ma Boyong's best-selling novel, the film tells the story of Li Shande, a low-ranking official who embarks on a perilous 2,600-kilometer journey to deliver fresh lychees to the emperor's favorite concubine — within five days.

    \n

    "The weight of the lychees is more than just physical — it's symbolic," Zhai explains. "My job is to turn fruit into fate, crafting a melody that reflects the subtle changes. Music expresses what words often cannot — hidden fears, impending betrayals, tragedies just beyond reach."

    \n

    For Zhai, every note in The Lychee Road carries profound meaning. Steady piano rhythms mirror Li's simple, routine-driven life in Chang'an, his hometown. "It's not just about where the character is — it's about where he comes from," Zhai says. "Traditional folk songs and regional melodies are emotional anchors, vessels of memory and identity passed down through generations."

    \n

    As the story travels across China's varied geography, so too does the score, shifting with the landscapes of northwest and southern China. From the labor chants of the north to the vibrant, community-driven sounds of the Lingnan region in the south, instruments like marimbas, bells, and orchestral textures harmonize to reflect a collective spirit — one that intertwines humanity, nature, and purpose.

    \n

    Zhai's unique approach fuses traditional Chinese music with contemporary composition techniques — a style deeply influenced by his education at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, a leading institution in opera and traditional performance. While his work often reflects modern trends, the rhythms and emotional depth he gleaned from Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, continue to shape his musical language.

    \n

    "There's something raw and emotionally intense in traditional Chinese music," says Zhai, who began piano lessons in his hometown of Shangqiu, Henan province. "That's what helps me compose scores that don't just support a film — they become part of its soul."

    \n

    Now, 8082 Audio Studio, a cutting-edge audio production company based in Beijing, plays a leading role in the evolution of Chinese original music, particularly in the booming video game industry.

    \n

    Often seen as modern entertainment, video games are now powerful tools for cultural expression and exchange. In the digital age, they serve not only as global storytelling platforms but also shape narratives and values across cultures.

    \n

    "For young people, games are a way to engage with and absorb foreign cultures — language, history, art, social norms — all while having fun," says Tong Zhuxin, a voice actress and dubbing director at 8082 Audio Studio.

    \n

    Tong, who has worked as a dubbing director for the global hit action role-playing game Black Myth: Wukong, based on the legendary Journey to the West, sees the deep impact video games have on modern cultural trends. Players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, as they embark on a mythic journey westward, exploring themes from the classic novel in a new, interactive form.

    \n

    "When I was younger, I played games for fun," Tong recalls. "But now, games have become a vital cultural phenomenon. They set trends. Their narratives resonate globally, especially with younger audiences."

    \n

    Music plays a key role in those cultural narratives. For Black Myth: Wukong, iconic tracks from the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, like Yun Gong Xun Yin (Celestial Symphony) and Gan Wen Lu Zai He Fang (Where Lies the Path Ahead), were reimagined for the game, honoring the classic while giving it a fresh musical language.

    \n

    "We're blending tradition with innovation," Tong says, "allowing players to experience Chinese culture through a lens that feels both familiar and fresh."

    \n

    Zhang Tianyu, a sound designer at 8082, agrees. He believes that sound is no longer a secondary consideration in video games. As gaming technology advances, sound has shifted from background detail to centerpiece. "In the past, sound was often an afterthought, but now, it's essential," Zhang explains. "Sound can amplify the impact of a story, turning a game from just interactive entertainment into something deeply emotional."

    \n

    For Zhang, who holds a degree in music production and sound design from Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, the power of sound lies in its ability to communicate a creator's personality and emotional vision. "Every note and every sound tells a story," he says, emphasizing that sound makes people feel something.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The 8082 Audio Studio is known for producing music for popular Chinese films, such as The Lychee Road (left), and video games, including Black Myth: Wukong (right).

    \n

    Top: Tong Zhuxin (right), a voice actress and dubbing director, with a colleague at the studio in Beijing. Above: Composer Zhai Jinyan (left) and sound designer Zhang Tianyu work in the studio.

    \n\n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Tucked away in a sleek, modern office building in Beijing, beyond the hum of busy front desks and the rustle of paperwork, is a quiet, unassuming door. Behind it lies a world of sound and silence, where time and space dissolve. This is the sanctuary of Zhai Jinyan, a 33-year-old composer blending centuries-old Chinese musical traditions with cutting-edge technology to craft music that speaks across eras.

    \n

    It's from this intimate room that Zhai, the music director of 8082 Audio Studio, crafted the powerful score for The Lychee Road, a Chinese film that captivated audiences nationwide and topped the box office on its opening weekend. Directed by Dong Chengpeng (known as Dapeng) and adapted from Ma Boyong's best-selling novel, the film tells the story of Li Shande, a low-ranking official who embarks on a perilous 2,600-kilometer journey to deliver fresh lychees to the emperor's favorite concubine — within five days.

    \n

    "The weight of the lychees is more than just physical — it's symbolic," Zhai explains. "My job is to turn fruit into fate, crafting a melody that reflects the subtle changes. Music expresses what words often cannot — hidden fears, impending betrayals, tragedies just beyond reach."

    \n

    For Zhai, every note in The Lychee Road carries profound meaning. Steady piano rhythms mirror Li's simple, routine-driven life in Chang'an, his hometown. "It's not just about where the character is — it's about where he comes from," Zhai says. "Traditional folk songs and regional melodies are emotional anchors, vessels of memory and identity passed down through generations."

    \n

    As the story travels across China's varied geography, so too does the score, shifting with the landscapes of northwest and southern China. From the labor chants of the north to the vibrant, community-driven sounds of the Lingnan region in the south, instruments like marimbas, bells, and orchestral textures harmonize to reflect a collective spirit — one that intertwines humanity, nature, and purpose.

    \n

    Zhai's unique approach fuses traditional Chinese music with contemporary composition techniques — a style deeply influenced by his education at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, a leading institution in opera and traditional performance. While his work often reflects modern trends, the rhythms and emotional depth he gleaned from Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, continue to shape his musical language.

    \n

    "There's something raw and emotionally intense in traditional Chinese music," says Zhai, who began piano lessons in his hometown of Shangqiu, Henan province. "That's what helps me compose scores that don't just support a film — they become part of its soul."

    \n

    Now, 8082 Audio Studio, a cutting-edge audio production company based in Beijing, plays a leading role in the evolution of Chinese original music, particularly in the booming video game industry.

    \n

    Often seen as modern entertainment, video games are now powerful tools for cultural expression and exchange. In the digital age, they serve not only as global storytelling platforms but also shape narratives and values across cultures.

    \n

    "For young people, games are a way to engage with and absorb foreign cultures — language, history, art, social norms — all while having fun," says Tong Zhuxin, a voice actress and dubbing director at 8082 Audio Studio.

    \n

    Tong, who has worked as a dubbing director for the global hit action role-playing game Black Myth: Wukong, based on the legendary Journey to the West, sees the deep impact video games have on modern cultural trends. Players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, as they embark on a mythic journey westward, exploring themes from the classic novel in a new, interactive form.

    \n

    "When I was younger, I played games for fun," Tong recalls. "But now, games have become a vital cultural phenomenon. They set trends. Their narratives resonate globally, especially with younger audiences."

    \n

    Music plays a key role in those cultural narratives. For Black Myth: Wukong, iconic tracks from the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, like Yun Gong Xun Yin (Celestial Symphony) and Gan Wen Lu Zai He Fang (Where Lies the Path Ahead), were reimagined for the game, honoring the classic while giving it a fresh musical language.

    \n

    "We're blending tradition with innovation," Tong says, "allowing players to experience Chinese culture through a lens that feels both familiar and fresh."

    \n

    Zhang Tianyu, a sound designer at 8082, agrees. He believes that sound is no longer a secondary consideration in video games. As gaming technology advances, sound has shifted from background detail to centerpiece. "In the past, sound was often an afterthought, but now, it's essential," Zhang explains. "Sound can amplify the impact of a story, turning a game from just interactive entertainment into something deeply emotional."

    \n

    For Zhang, who holds a degree in music production and sound design from Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, the power of sound lies in its ability to communicate a creator's personality and emotional vision. "Every note and every sound tells a story," he says, emphasizing that sound makes people feel something.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_018_688bd312ed50ccabe1516bce.htm#018LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "079c89ff456efd720ed3afb1d3ba5d63", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Bayern looks to Diaz to boost firepower", - "description": "

    Luis Diaz in action for Liverpool during an English Premier League match in April. Bayern Munich on Wednesday completed the signing of the Colombian winger for a fee, including add-ons, that could reportedly reach 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n\n

    MUNICH — Bayern Munich on Wednesday signed forward Luis Diaz from Premier League champion Liverpool for a fee that could reportedly rise to 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n

    The Colombian winger, who won the Premier League, FA Cup and two League Cups during his three-and-a-half years at Anfield, has signed a contract with the Bundesliga champion until 2029.

    \n

    The fee paid for Diaz, which includes add-ons, is the third-highest in Bayern's history.

    \n

    Diaz, 28, said in a statement on the club's website that he was "very happy" to be joining the 34-time German champion.

    \n

    "It means a lot to me to be part of FC Bayern. They're one of the biggest clubs in the world," he said.

    \n

    "I want to help my new team with my way of playing football and my character.

    \n

    "My goal is to win every possible title, and that's what we'll work for every day as a team."

    \n

    Writing on Instagram, Diaz said he would "treasure forever" his time at Liverpool, adding that he was "proud of everything we achieved together".

    \n

    He mentioned his late teammate Diogo Jota, who died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    "I carry everyone with me in my heart, but one of them in particular: Diogo (Jota). I will never forget him. We will never forget him. Thank you for everything."

    \n

    Portugal forward Jota showed his support for Diaz when the Colombian's father was kidnapped in October 2023, holding up a shirt bearing his teammate's name after scoring a goal.

    \n

    Diaz's father was snatched by rebels in his hometown of Barrancas and held hostage for 12 days, before being released unharmed.

    \n

    The winger made 50 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool last season, scoring 17 goals and providing eight assists, as Arne Slot's team clinched the English league title for a record-equaling 20th time.

    \n

    Diaz, who arrived at Anfield from Porto in January 2022, was the club's second-leading goalscorer in the Premier League behind Mohamed Salah, scoring 13 times.

    \n

    His arrival gives Bayern a quality replacement for Germany forward Jamal Musiala, who has been ruled out for a "long period" after suffering a broken leg at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    Bayern needed extra firepower after veteran Thomas Muller left the club, and Leroy Sane moved to Turkish giant Galatasaray.

    \n

    "Luis creates a real goal threat and is a scorer, who, at the same time, works incredibly hard for his team," said Bayern sporting director Christoph Freund.

    \n

    "He's a quick, versatile footballer, and brings an intense style of play to the game. He's also gained a lot of experience at the top level with Liverpool and the Colombian national team. Luis Diaz represents a complete package that will thrill our fans."

    \n

    The only two bigger transfer fees paid by Bayern were 95 million euros for England captain Harry Kane in 2023 and 80 million for French international Lucas Hernandez in 2019.

    \n

    Diaz trained with his new teammates and coach Vincent Kompany for the first time in Munich on Wednesday and could face French side Lyon in a friendly this weekend.

    \n

    Sunderland signs Xhaka

    \n

    Premier League newcomer Sunderland on Wednesday announced the signing of midfielder Granit Xhaka from Bayer Leverkusen for a reported fee of 17.3 million pounds ($23 million).

    \n

    The 32-year-old Swiss international, who previously captained Arsenal, has signed a three-year contract at the Stadium of Light.

    \n

    Xhaka left the Gunners in 2023 and won the Bundesliga and German Cup with Leverkusen during his spell at the club.

    \n

    "I'm very proud to be here," he said. "When I spoke to the club, I was excited, and I felt the energy and the mentality that all the people and players have.

    \n

    "It's exactly what I wanted, and I have a very good feeling. We are back to where this club needs to be, and we want to stay here to write our own history."

    \n

    Sunderland sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said he was delighted that Xhaka had joined.

    \n

    "His arrival is a significant endorsement of our ambition and our desire to build a team that our supporters can be proud of in the Premier League," he said.

    \n

    "His accomplishments and quality need little introduction — he's a player of the highest caliber, on and off the field, who we feel is perfect to match the profile required by our team."

    \n

    Xhaka's switch to Sunderland is the latest signing in a busy transfer window for the club, promoted to the Premier League in May via the Championship play-offs.

    \n

    Sunderland opens its Premier League campaign on Aug 16 at home against West Ham.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Luis Diaz in action for Liverpool during an English Premier League match in April. Bayern Munich on Wednesday completed the signing of the Colombian winger for a fee, including add-ons, that could reportedly reach 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n\n

    MUNICH — Bayern Munich on Wednesday signed forward Luis Diaz from Premier League champion Liverpool for a fee that could reportedly rise to 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n

    The Colombian winger, who won the Premier League, FA Cup and two League Cups during his three-and-a-half years at Anfield, has signed a contract with the Bundesliga champion until 2029.

    \n

    The fee paid for Diaz, which includes add-ons, is the third-highest in Bayern's history.

    \n

    Diaz, 28, said in a statement on the club's website that he was "very happy" to be joining the 34-time German champion.

    \n

    "It means a lot to me to be part of FC Bayern. They're one of the biggest clubs in the world," he said.

    \n

    "I want to help my new team with my way of playing football and my character.

    \n

    "My goal is to win every possible title, and that's what we'll work for every day as a team."

    \n

    Writing on Instagram, Diaz said he would "treasure forever" his time at Liverpool, adding that he was "proud of everything we achieved together".

    \n

    He mentioned his late teammate Diogo Jota, who died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    "I carry everyone with me in my heart, but one of them in particular: Diogo (Jota). I will never forget him. We will never forget him. Thank you for everything."

    \n

    Portugal forward Jota showed his support for Diaz when the Colombian's father was kidnapped in October 2023, holding up a shirt bearing his teammate's name after scoring a goal.

    \n

    Diaz's father was snatched by rebels in his hometown of Barrancas and held hostage for 12 days, before being released unharmed.

    \n

    The winger made 50 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool last season, scoring 17 goals and providing eight assists, as Arne Slot's team clinched the English league title for a record-equaling 20th time.

    \n

    Diaz, who arrived at Anfield from Porto in January 2022, was the club's second-leading goalscorer in the Premier League behind Mohamed Salah, scoring 13 times.

    \n

    His arrival gives Bayern a quality replacement for Germany forward Jamal Musiala, who has been ruled out for a "long period" after suffering a broken leg at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    Bayern needed extra firepower after veteran Thomas Muller left the club, and Leroy Sane moved to Turkish giant Galatasaray.

    \n

    "Luis creates a real goal threat and is a scorer, who, at the same time, works incredibly hard for his team," said Bayern sporting director Christoph Freund.

    \n

    "He's a quick, versatile footballer, and brings an intense style of play to the game. He's also gained a lot of experience at the top level with Liverpool and the Colombian national team. Luis Diaz represents a complete package that will thrill our fans."

    \n

    The only two bigger transfer fees paid by Bayern were 95 million euros for England captain Harry Kane in 2023 and 80 million for French international Lucas Hernandez in 2019.

    \n

    Diaz trained with his new teammates and coach Vincent Kompany for the first time in Munich on Wednesday and could face French side Lyon in a friendly this weekend.

    \n

    Sunderland signs Xhaka

    \n

    Premier League newcomer Sunderland on Wednesday announced the signing of midfielder Granit Xhaka from Bayer Leverkusen for a reported fee of 17.3 million pounds ($23 million).

    \n

    The 32-year-old Swiss international, who previously captained Arsenal, has signed a three-year contract at the Stadium of Light.

    \n

    Xhaka left the Gunners in 2023 and won the Bundesliga and German Cup with Leverkusen during his spell at the club.

    \n

    "I'm very proud to be here," he said. "When I spoke to the club, I was excited, and I felt the energy and the mentality that all the people and players have.

    \n

    "It's exactly what I wanted, and I have a very good feeling. We are back to where this club needs to be, and we want to stay here to write our own history."

    \n

    Sunderland sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said he was delighted that Xhaka had joined.

    \n

    "His arrival is a significant endorsement of our ambition and our desire to build a team that our supporters can be proud of in the Premier League," he said.

    \n

    "His accomplishments and quality need little introduction — he's a player of the highest caliber, on and off the field, who we feel is perfect to match the profile required by our team."

    \n

    Xhaka's switch to Sunderland is the latest signing in a busy transfer window for the club, promoted to the Premier League in May via the Championship play-offs.

    \n

    Sunderland opens its Premier League campaign on Aug 16 at home against West Ham.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd316ed50ccabe1516bcf.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ec2423e51b9db7ada4cf8172a0fcdea", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Wirtz opens his Liverpool account", - "description": "

    Florian Wirtz (right) celebrates scoring his first Liverpool goal with Curtis Jones on Wednesday.

    \n

    Florian Wirtz scored his first Liverpool goal as the Premier League champion beat Yokohama F Marinos 3-1 in a preseason friendly in Japan on Wednesday.

    \n

    French forward Hugo Ekitike made his debut for Liverpool, one week after joining from Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported 69 million pounds ($92 million).

    \n

    Wirtz equalized after Yokohama opened the scoring early in the second half, the German slamming home a right-footed shot from inside the box in front of over 65,000 fans.

    \n

    "I am really happy that I could score my first goal. I hope there are more to come," said Wirtz, who joined Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen in a blockbuster deal.

    \n

    Trey Nyoni and Rio Ngumoha also scored for Liverpool, which announced the sale of Colombian forward Luis Diaz to Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

    \n

    Liverpool manager Arne Slot said he was happy to see his team come from behind to win, but was not pleased with their missed chances.

    \n

    "It could be because of a tough training camp, and it could be because of the heat," said the Dutchman. "But, that's something that we definitely have to improve."

    \n

    Goalkeeper Alisson Becker missed the match after traveling home to Brazil "for private reasons", Liverpool said.

    \n

    Shortly before kickoff, an emotional tribute was given to Diogo Jota, who passed away last month in a car accident.

    \n

    Liverpool dominated throughout, but Yokohama opened the scoring when Asahi Uenaka pounced in the 55th minute to beat Liverpool keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    Wirtz leveled when he latched onto a Mohamed Salah pass.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Florian Wirtz (right) celebrates scoring his first Liverpool goal with Curtis Jones on Wednesday.

    \n

    Florian Wirtz scored his first Liverpool goal as the Premier League champion beat Yokohama F Marinos 3-1 in a preseason friendly in Japan on Wednesday.

    \n

    French forward Hugo Ekitike made his debut for Liverpool, one week after joining from Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported 69 million pounds ($92 million).

    \n

    Wirtz equalized after Yokohama opened the scoring early in the second half, the German slamming home a right-footed shot from inside the box in front of over 65,000 fans.

    \n

    "I am really happy that I could score my first goal. I hope there are more to come," said Wirtz, who joined Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen in a blockbuster deal.

    \n

    Trey Nyoni and Rio Ngumoha also scored for Liverpool, which announced the sale of Colombian forward Luis Diaz to Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

    \n

    Liverpool manager Arne Slot said he was happy to see his team come from behind to win, but was not pleased with their missed chances.

    \n

    "It could be because of a tough training camp, and it could be because of the heat," said the Dutchman. "But, that's something that we definitely have to improve."

    \n

    Goalkeeper Alisson Becker missed the match after traveling home to Brazil "for private reasons", Liverpool said.

    \n

    Shortly before kickoff, an emotional tribute was given to Diogo Jota, who passed away last month in a car accident.

    \n

    Liverpool dominated throughout, but Yokohama opened the scoring when Asahi Uenaka pounced in the 55th minute to beat Liverpool keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    Wirtz leveled when he latched onto a Mohamed Salah pass.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31bed50ccabe1516bd0.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ab7284021c90a5bbcc4363a45063ba71", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Raiders sign Miller to 3-year, $66m extension", - "description": "

    Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

    \n

    That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

    \n

    Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

    \n

    Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

    \n

    "I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

    \n

    That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

    \n

    Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

    \n

    Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

    \n

    "I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31fed50ccabe1516bd1.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "48a49e9d14a59f1b52233896c63895b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Former starter Kendrick fights for a role with Rams", - "description": "

    Los Angeles Rams cornerback Derion Kendrick (right) talks with quarterback Matthew Stafford during the NFL team's organized team activities on May 28 in Los Angeles.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — A year after Derion Kendrick tore his knee ligament in the first practice of training camp, the Los Angeles Rams' former starting cornerback is fighting to reclaim a prominent role on a defense that was forced to move on without him.

    \n

    Kendrick didn't grind through a year of rehab to give up now — not even after the Rams waived him last month and brought him back at a lower salary. He could have gone elsewhere, but Kendrick says he was determined to continue what he started in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I love the people here," Kendrick said Wednesday. "I've built so many relationships in this organization, and I've got so much love for it. And I know the playbook like the back of my hand, so I wouldn't want to be nowhere else, for real."

    \n

    Although the former sixth-round pick started 18 games over his first two seasons, Kendrick knows he has to compete for a roster spot this summer, let alone his former job. Kendrick has been working mostly with the Rams' second-team defense in camp.

    \n

    Starters Darious Williams and Cobie Durant are back for LA, and veteran Ahkello Witherspoon still occupies the role he seized last season after Kendrick's injury. The Rams also praised Emmanuel Forbes, the former Commanders firstround selection picked up on waivers late last season.

    \n

    "Just being a competitor, I always want to be the first one going out there," Kendrick said. "But right now, I'm just stacking my days, getting better each day."

    \n

    He has still made enough plays to earn praise from coach Sean McVay and his staff.

    \n

    "He's handled himself really well," McVay said.

    \n

    "He's got great instincts and a great concept trigger. He's worked really hard.

    \n

    "You see the amount of time and effort that goes into getting yourself back, and he's even stronger than before.

    \n

    "He's really smart and understands what's going on (in terms of the) big-picture. His teammates love him. He just loves the game, and I've been really pleased with the steps that he's taken."

    \n

    Winning at every level

    \n

    Kendrick has been a prolific winner throughout an impressive football career, slowed only by off-field setbacks.

    \n

    He won two state titles as a high school quarterback in South Carolina, and he famously won College Football Playoff championships at both Clemson and Georgia. In between, though, he was dismissed by the Tigers for disciplinary issues shortly before he was arrested in 2021, when police found him asleep in his car with a gun.

    \n

    Kendrick started six games as a Rams rookie, and he had an even larger role in 2023, before he was arrested in an early-morning traffic stop hours after a game. He spent nearly three days in custody and faced two misdemeanor gun charges.

    \n

    Kendrick's role and playing time shrank on a playoff-bound team. He returned to training camp eager for a fresh start, only to injure his knee immediately and miss out on the Rams' unlikely NFC West title and playoff run.

    \n

    "I've never had an injury like this in my career, so having people around me that have been through it and let me know how I need to go about it, they helped me through this past year to keep my head down and keep working," he said.

    \n

    Seizing the controller

    \n

    Mindful of his own past, Kendrick also changed his life off the field.

    \n

    "I'm trying not to be outside as much," he said with a grin. "I game a lot now. NBA 2K, Call of Duty. So I try to stay in the house with gaming, and, if I'm not on the game with my kids, then I'm with my other immediate family. Pretty chill."

    \n

    The Rams waived Kendrick before mini-camp, only to re-sign him four days later at a lower salary than he would have made under the performance escalators in his original deal. Kendrick said the coaches already told him they wanted him back before the move, and he readily agreed.

    \n

    Kendrick said he finally felt 100 percent confident in his injury recovery a few weeks before training camp. Heading into a vital month of preseason play for his career, he still knows exactly where he wants to go.

    \n

    "One of my goals is All-Pro, Pro Bowl, all those type of things, and then my goal, other than the personal accolades, is just to win the Super Bowl," Kendrick said.

    \n

    "Finish out my wins throughout my career. I won at the high school level. I won at the college level. Now it's time to finish it out at the professional level, win that Super Bowl — and then, for myself, just going to get that gold jacket."

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Los Angeles Rams cornerback Derion Kendrick (right) talks with quarterback Matthew Stafford during the NFL team's organized team activities on May 28 in Los Angeles.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — A year after Derion Kendrick tore his knee ligament in the first practice of training camp, the Los Angeles Rams' former starting cornerback is fighting to reclaim a prominent role on a defense that was forced to move on without him.

    \n

    Kendrick didn't grind through a year of rehab to give up now — not even after the Rams waived him last month and brought him back at a lower salary. He could have gone elsewhere, but Kendrick says he was determined to continue what he started in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I love the people here," Kendrick said Wednesday. "I've built so many relationships in this organization, and I've got so much love for it. And I know the playbook like the back of my hand, so I wouldn't want to be nowhere else, for real."

    \n

    Although the former sixth-round pick started 18 games over his first two seasons, Kendrick knows he has to compete for a roster spot this summer, let alone his former job. Kendrick has been working mostly with the Rams' second-team defense in camp.

    \n

    Starters Darious Williams and Cobie Durant are back for LA, and veteran Ahkello Witherspoon still occupies the role he seized last season after Kendrick's injury. The Rams also praised Emmanuel Forbes, the former Commanders firstround selection picked up on waivers late last season.

    \n

    "Just being a competitor, I always want to be the first one going out there," Kendrick said. "But right now, I'm just stacking my days, getting better each day."

    \n

    He has still made enough plays to earn praise from coach Sean McVay and his staff.

    \n

    "He's handled himself really well," McVay said.

    \n

    "He's got great instincts and a great concept trigger. He's worked really hard.

    \n

    "You see the amount of time and effort that goes into getting yourself back, and he's even stronger than before.

    \n

    "He's really smart and understands what's going on (in terms of the) big-picture. His teammates love him. He just loves the game, and I've been really pleased with the steps that he's taken."

    \n

    Winning at every level

    \n

    Kendrick has been a prolific winner throughout an impressive football career, slowed only by off-field setbacks.

    \n

    He won two state titles as a high school quarterback in South Carolina, and he famously won College Football Playoff championships at both Clemson and Georgia. In between, though, he was dismissed by the Tigers for disciplinary issues shortly before he was arrested in 2021, when police found him asleep in his car with a gun.

    \n

    Kendrick started six games as a Rams rookie, and he had an even larger role in 2023, before he was arrested in an early-morning traffic stop hours after a game. He spent nearly three days in custody and faced two misdemeanor gun charges.

    \n

    Kendrick's role and playing time shrank on a playoff-bound team. He returned to training camp eager for a fresh start, only to injure his knee immediately and miss out on the Rams' unlikely NFC West title and playoff run.

    \n

    "I've never had an injury like this in my career, so having people around me that have been through it and let me know how I need to go about it, they helped me through this past year to keep my head down and keep working," he said.

    \n

    Seizing the controller

    \n

    Mindful of his own past, Kendrick also changed his life off the field.

    \n

    "I'm trying not to be outside as much," he said with a grin. "I game a lot now. NBA 2K, Call of Duty. So I try to stay in the house with gaming, and, if I'm not on the game with my kids, then I'm with my other immediate family. Pretty chill."

    \n

    The Rams waived Kendrick before mini-camp, only to re-sign him four days later at a lower salary than he would have made under the performance escalators in his original deal. Kendrick said the coaches already told him they wanted him back before the move, and he readily agreed.

    \n

    Kendrick said he finally felt 100 percent confident in his injury recovery a few weeks before training camp. Heading into a vital month of preseason play for his career, he still knows exactly where he wants to go.

    \n

    "One of my goals is All-Pro, Pro Bowl, all those type of things, and then my goal, other than the personal accolades, is just to win the Super Bowl," Kendrick said.

    \n

    "Finish out my wins throughout my career. I won at the high school level. I won at the college level. Now it's time to finish it out at the professional level, win that Super Bowl — and then, for myself, just going to get that gold jacket."

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd324ed50ccabe1516bd2.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bd6922eae9716f569abf5447bd9ebfbe", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Hoops and dreams", - "description": "

    Coached by former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit (top), 12-year-old Memettursunjan Erkin plays in a national youth league competition organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other kids run and play from the window. Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful — and something clicked. "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    With the sun high over the basketball court, Meme ttursunjan Erkin darted past his defender, pivoted and zipped a perfect bounce pass to a teammate. He clapped his hands, calling for a huddle.

    \n

    Small in stature, he does not stand out at first glance — until one notices the gleaming prosthetic attached to his right leg.

    \n

    "I just want to play like everyone else," the 12-year-old said. "When I'm on the court, I forget about my leg."

    \n

    Born in 2013 in Shufu county, on the western edge of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. His parents, farmers with limited schooling, were overwhelmed and unsure how to raise a child with a disability.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other children run and play from the window. "Walking with a prosthetic was hard. So I stayed home," he said.

    \n

    Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful. Something clicked.

    \n

    "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    His father scraped together enough to buy a used basketball. The court, however, was unforgiving. The prosthetic chafed, his balance wobbled, and other boys ran circles around him. "I couldn't beat anyone," he said. "I wanted to give up."

    \n

    But he did not.

    \n

    "I cried at night," Memettursunjan recalled. "But, in the morning, I told myself: 'Real men don't quit.'"

    \n

    'Pushing forward'

    \n

    Outside his home, Memettursunjan tied a bent wire hoop to a tree and practiced for hours — shooting, chasing rebounds on one good leg, falling and getting back up. He learned to play smarter. If he could not outrun opponents, he could outthink them. If he could not jump, he could pass.

    \n

    The work paid off. He made the school team, not as a special case, but through grit and skill.

    \n

    Coach Hu Deliang still remembers a warm-up session when Memettursunjan's prosthetic leg detached in front of everyone. "He calmly picked it up, reattached it, and said, 'I'm fine, coach,'" Hu said. "He was more afraid I'd stop him from training."

    \n

    Memettursunjan had found confidence. "Now I joke with my teammates, help with drills. Basketball gave me something more than a game. It gave me myself."

    \n

    That confidence took him this summer to a national youth league organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming. For the first time, he traveled beyond his hometown — and played in front of his basketball idols.

    \n

    Former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit, a Xinjiang native who returned from a career-threatening ACL injury to win CBA MVP, served as guest coach. "He's not waiting to be carried — he's pushing forward," Abdusalam said. "I see a bit of myself in him."

    \n

    Former CBA guard Han Delong agreed: "He's tough, patient, joyful — and still just a boy. Basketball might stay with him forever, or maybe it will open other doors. Either way, he's going far."

    \n

    More than 400 kilometers away in Atush, 12-year-old Kawsar Hasmjan sprints down a soccer pitch. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but his speed and field vision command attention. "Sports showed me I'm stronger than my body," Kawsar said. "It taught me I can still lead."

    \n

    "What we see in Xinjiang today is hunger, energy, and talent," said Jiang Ying, a trustee of the Yao Foundation. "No child should be left behind — not by geography, not by circumstance."

    \n

    Growing momentum

    \n

    The journeys of Memettursunjan and Kawsar are more than personal triumphs, they are part of a broader transformation in southern Xinjiang, where grassroots and school sports are gaining momentum.

    \n

    In Yecheng county, nestled between the Taklamakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains, a basketball team composed of farmers, teachers and township workers recently made national headlines. Last year, they traveled to Guizhou province and won China's "Village BA" championship, sparking a local sports frenzy.

    \n

    This April, Yecheng hosted its own invitational tournament in a packed gymnasium, backed not by major sponsors, but by local pilaf restaurants and walnut growers. The enthusiasm is built on a decade of grassroots investment.

    \n

    Since 2012, Yecheng has distributed more than 300,000 basketballs to rural youths and built more than 765 courts, servicing 26 townships, 317 villages and 52 communities. In 2024 alone, it held more than 100 village-level tournaments.

    \n

    In Bachu county, students at No 3 Middle School no longer chase balls on dusty fields. The school recently added more than 20,000 square meters of new sports grounds, including a seven-a-side soccer pitch.

    \n

    It now employs 13 soccer coaches, five with certification from either the Chinese Football Association or the Asian Football Confederation.

    \n

    In 2025, the school joined the youth training system of Shanghai Port FC, offering a professional pathway for talented players from the region.

    \n

    "My dream isn't just to be great," Memettursunjan said.

    \n

    "It's to keep playing, keep growing, and, maybe, help someone else do the same."

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Coached by former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit (top), 12-year-old Memettursunjan Erkin plays in a national youth league competition organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other kids run and play from the window. Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful — and something clicked. "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    With the sun high over the basketball court, Meme ttursunjan Erkin darted past his defender, pivoted and zipped a perfect bounce pass to a teammate. He clapped his hands, calling for a huddle.

    \n

    Small in stature, he does not stand out at first glance — until one notices the gleaming prosthetic attached to his right leg.

    \n

    "I just want to play like everyone else," the 12-year-old said. "When I'm on the court, I forget about my leg."

    \n

    Born in 2013 in Shufu county, on the western edge of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. His parents, farmers with limited schooling, were overwhelmed and unsure how to raise a child with a disability.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other children run and play from the window. "Walking with a prosthetic was hard. So I stayed home," he said.

    \n

    Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful. Something clicked.

    \n

    "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    His father scraped together enough to buy a used basketball. The court, however, was unforgiving. The prosthetic chafed, his balance wobbled, and other boys ran circles around him. "I couldn't beat anyone," he said. "I wanted to give up."

    \n

    But he did not.

    \n

    "I cried at night," Memettursunjan recalled. "But, in the morning, I told myself: 'Real men don't quit.'"

    \n

    'Pushing forward'

    \n

    Outside his home, Memettursunjan tied a bent wire hoop to a tree and practiced for hours — shooting, chasing rebounds on one good leg, falling and getting back up. He learned to play smarter. If he could not outrun opponents, he could outthink them. If he could not jump, he could pass.

    \n

    The work paid off. He made the school team, not as a special case, but through grit and skill.

    \n

    Coach Hu Deliang still remembers a warm-up session when Memettursunjan's prosthetic leg detached in front of everyone. "He calmly picked it up, reattached it, and said, 'I'm fine, coach,'" Hu said. "He was more afraid I'd stop him from training."

    \n

    Memettursunjan had found confidence. "Now I joke with my teammates, help with drills. Basketball gave me something more than a game. It gave me myself."

    \n

    That confidence took him this summer to a national youth league organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming. For the first time, he traveled beyond his hometown — and played in front of his basketball idols.

    \n

    Former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit, a Xinjiang native who returned from a career-threatening ACL injury to win CBA MVP, served as guest coach. "He's not waiting to be carried — he's pushing forward," Abdusalam said. "I see a bit of myself in him."

    \n

    Former CBA guard Han Delong agreed: "He's tough, patient, joyful — and still just a boy. Basketball might stay with him forever, or maybe it will open other doors. Either way, he's going far."

    \n

    More than 400 kilometers away in Atush, 12-year-old Kawsar Hasmjan sprints down a soccer pitch. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but his speed and field vision command attention. "Sports showed me I'm stronger than my body," Kawsar said. "It taught me I can still lead."

    \n

    "What we see in Xinjiang today is hunger, energy, and talent," said Jiang Ying, a trustee of the Yao Foundation. "No child should be left behind — not by geography, not by circumstance."

    \n

    Growing momentum

    \n

    The journeys of Memettursunjan and Kawsar are more than personal triumphs, they are part of a broader transformation in southern Xinjiang, where grassroots and school sports are gaining momentum.

    \n

    In Yecheng county, nestled between the Taklamakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains, a basketball team composed of farmers, teachers and township workers recently made national headlines. Last year, they traveled to Guizhou province and won China's "Village BA" championship, sparking a local sports frenzy.

    \n

    This April, Yecheng hosted its own invitational tournament in a packed gymnasium, backed not by major sponsors, but by local pilaf restaurants and walnut growers. The enthusiasm is built on a decade of grassroots investment.

    \n

    Since 2012, Yecheng has distributed more than 300,000 basketballs to rural youths and built more than 765 courts, servicing 26 townships, 317 villages and 52 communities. In 2024 alone, it held more than 100 village-level tournaments.

    \n

    In Bachu county, students at No 3 Middle School no longer chase balls on dusty fields. The school recently added more than 20,000 square meters of new sports grounds, including a seven-a-side soccer pitch.

    \n

    It now employs 13 soccer coaches, five with certification from either the Chinese Football Association or the Asian Football Confederation.

    \n

    In 2025, the school joined the youth training system of Shanghai Port FC, offering a professional pathway for talented players from the region.

    \n

    "My dream isn't just to be great," Memettursunjan said.

    \n

    "It's to keep playing, keep growing, and, maybe, help someone else do the same."

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_020_688bd328ed50ccabe1516bd3.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "df07655e24b33311d54f18fd17c41fe3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - 'Full-circle moment', as Bouchard ends career on home soil", - "description": "

    Eugenie Bouchard addresses the crowd during her retirement ceremony at IGA Stadium in Montreal, Canada, on Wednesday.

    \n

    Canadian Eugenie Bouchard brought the curtain down on her career on Wednesday after the former world No 5 lost 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 to Belinda Bencic in the second round of the WTA National Bank Open in Montreal.

    \n

    The 31-year-old, who announced earlier this month that the tournament in her hometown would be her last, looked overmatched against 17th seed Bencic in the first set, but rallied in the second, breaking with a blistering forehand to take a 5-3 lead before going on to level the match.

    \n

    Bouchard then seized a 3-1 lead in the decider, but Bencic clawed her way back and sealed victory when the Canadian's backhand drifted wide.

    \n

    "I think it's so special to play my last match here in Montreal, on this court, in front of you guys," a teary Bouchard said as she was honored on court after the match.

    \n

    "I remember being a little kid sitting in these stands, hoping and dreaming that I would play on this court one day.

    \n

    "I grew up playing on these courts, and courts all around Montreal and near here, so it feels like such a full-circle moment to finish my career here."

    \n

    Bouchard, who rose as high as fifth in the world rankings, shot to prominence in 2014, when she reached the Wimbledon final and made semifinal runs at the Australian and French Opens.

    \n

    But, her career was hampered by injuries, including a concussion suffered in a locker room slip at the 2015 US Open and a shoulder injury that required surgery in 2021.

    \n

    She also plays on the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, which she joined ahead of the 2024 season.

    \n

    Swiatek sails through

    \n

    There was no drama for Poland's Iga Swiatek, who breezed past Chinese qualifier Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-1 in her first match since her crushing victory over Amanda Anisimova in the Wimbledon final.

    \n

    Swiatek, seeded second, broke Guo's serve six times to book her spot in the third round.

    \n

    It was much harder going for Japan's four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka, who saved two match points in a 4-6, 7-6 (6), 6-3 triumph over Liudmila Samsonova.

    \n

    Osaka, now working with Tomasz Wiktorowski, after announcing on Monday she had split with coach Patrick Mouratoglou, surrendered early breaks in each of the first two sets.

    \n

    Wimbledon quarterfinalist Samsonova served for the match at 5-4 in the second and led 40-15. The Russian fired a forehand long on her first match point, and, on her second, a lackluster drop shot effort gave Osaka an opening and the Japanese star pounced.

    \n

    Samsonova's double fault on break point allowed Osaka to level the set, and, after storming back from 5-2 down in the tiebreaker to force a third set, Osaka took control early, breaking Samsonova twice on the way to a 4-1 lead.

    \n

    "She definitely came out really hard and, for me, I was definitely overwhelmed and I didn't know if I should also be hitting winners," Osaka said. "After a while, I just tried to keep the ball in court."

    \n

    Jessica Pegula, the two-time defending champion and third seed, saved five set points in the opening set on the way to a 7-5, 6-4 victory over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

    \n

    Australian Open champion Madison Keys, the sixth seed, opened her campaign with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Laura Siegemund, avenging her third-round loss to the German at Wimbledon.

    \n

    In the men's tournament, which is being played in Toronto, Ben Shelton beat Adrian Mannarino of France 6-2, 6-3, and the fourth seed will next face fellow American Brandon Nakashima in the third round.

    \n

    American Frances Tiafoe battled back to defeat Japan's Yosuke Watanuki 1-6, 7-5, 7-6 (5) and will next face Australia's Aleksandar Vukic.

    \n

    Former world No 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas continues to struggle on tour, the Greek falling to Australian Christopher O'Connell 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.

    \n

    Tsitsipas, who has fallen to 30th in the world, said last week he had split with coach Goran Ivanisevic.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Eugenie Bouchard addresses the crowd during her retirement ceremony at IGA Stadium in Montreal, Canada, on Wednesday.

    \n

    Canadian Eugenie Bouchard brought the curtain down on her career on Wednesday after the former world No 5 lost 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 to Belinda Bencic in the second round of the WTA National Bank Open in Montreal.

    \n

    The 31-year-old, who announced earlier this month that the tournament in her hometown would be her last, looked overmatched against 17th seed Bencic in the first set, but rallied in the second, breaking with a blistering forehand to take a 5-3 lead before going on to level the match.

    \n

    Bouchard then seized a 3-1 lead in the decider, but Bencic clawed her way back and sealed victory when the Canadian's backhand drifted wide.

    \n

    "I think it's so special to play my last match here in Montreal, on this court, in front of you guys," a teary Bouchard said as she was honored on court after the match.

    \n

    "I remember being a little kid sitting in these stands, hoping and dreaming that I would play on this court one day.

    \n

    "I grew up playing on these courts, and courts all around Montreal and near here, so it feels like such a full-circle moment to finish my career here."

    \n

    Bouchard, who rose as high as fifth in the world rankings, shot to prominence in 2014, when she reached the Wimbledon final and made semifinal runs at the Australian and French Opens.

    \n

    But, her career was hampered by injuries, including a concussion suffered in a locker room slip at the 2015 US Open and a shoulder injury that required surgery in 2021.

    \n

    She also plays on the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, which she joined ahead of the 2024 season.

    \n

    Swiatek sails through

    \n

    There was no drama for Poland's Iga Swiatek, who breezed past Chinese qualifier Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-1 in her first match since her crushing victory over Amanda Anisimova in the Wimbledon final.

    \n

    Swiatek, seeded second, broke Guo's serve six times to book her spot in the third round.

    \n

    It was much harder going for Japan's four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka, who saved two match points in a 4-6, 7-6 (6), 6-3 triumph over Liudmila Samsonova.

    \n

    Osaka, now working with Tomasz Wiktorowski, after announcing on Monday she had split with coach Patrick Mouratoglou, surrendered early breaks in each of the first two sets.

    \n

    Wimbledon quarterfinalist Samsonova served for the match at 5-4 in the second and led 40-15. The Russian fired a forehand long on her first match point, and, on her second, a lackluster drop shot effort gave Osaka an opening and the Japanese star pounced.

    \n

    Samsonova's double fault on break point allowed Osaka to level the set, and, after storming back from 5-2 down in the tiebreaker to force a third set, Osaka took control early, breaking Samsonova twice on the way to a 4-1 lead.

    \n

    "She definitely came out really hard and, for me, I was definitely overwhelmed and I didn't know if I should also be hitting winners," Osaka said. "After a while, I just tried to keep the ball in court."

    \n

    Jessica Pegula, the two-time defending champion and third seed, saved five set points in the opening set on the way to a 7-5, 6-4 victory over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

    \n

    Australian Open champion Madison Keys, the sixth seed, opened her campaign with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Laura Siegemund, avenging her third-round loss to the German at Wimbledon.

    \n

    In the men's tournament, which is being played in Toronto, Ben Shelton beat Adrian Mannarino of France 6-2, 6-3, and the fourth seed will next face fellow American Brandon Nakashima in the third round.

    \n

    American Frances Tiafoe battled back to defeat Japan's Yosuke Watanuki 1-6, 7-5, 7-6 (5) and will next face Australia's Aleksandar Vukic.

    \n

    Former world No 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas continues to struggle on tour, the Greek falling to Australian Christopher O'Connell 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.

    \n

    Tsitsipas, who has fallen to 30th in the world, said last week he had split with coach Goran Ivanisevic.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_020_688bd32ced50ccabe1516bd4.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d706f493cdea5973cccad62aad7ad98", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - CPC plenum to focus on next five-year plan", - "description": "

    The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

    \n

    The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

    \n

    According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

    \n

    As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

    \n

    It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

    \n

    The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

    \n

    Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

    \n

    At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

    \n

    The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

    \n

    In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

    \n

    While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

    \n

    They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

    \n

    Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

    \n

    Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

    \n

    This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

    \n

    Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

    \n

    He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

    \n

    It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

    \n

    The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

    \n

    According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

    \n

    As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

    \n

    It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

    \n

    The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

    \n

    Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

    \n

    At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

    \n

    The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

    \n

    In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

    \n

    While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

    \n

    They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

    \n

    Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

    \n

    Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

    \n

    This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

    \n

    Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

    \n

    He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

    \n

    It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d53ed50ccabe1516a1f.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "79b133ea635f4af29c1ad42c67d618c3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Xi's book on governance hailed for insights into 'China miracle'", - "description": "

    When Chilean President Gabriel Boric met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima, Peru, in November, he unexpectedly picked up a Spanish edition of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the table and invited the Chinese president to sign it.

    \n

    The Latin American leader got the book from the Santiago International Book Fair held in Santiago, Chile, a few days ahead of their meeting. Of course, his wish was granted.

    \n

    Boric was one of the millions of foreign readers of the book since the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China was published in 2014. The series now has expanded to five volumes and has been translated into 42 languages.

    \n

    According to an official statement issued on Wednesday, the fifth volume has been published by Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English and is now available at home and abroad.

    \n

    The latest volume contains a compilation of 91 spoken and written works of Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from May 27, 2022, to Dec 20, 2024, along with 41 photographs taken during this period of time. It is divided into 18 sections by topic.

    \n

    Now available in over 180 countries and regions worldwide, statistics showed that the series of volumes has become the most widely translated, most broadly distributed, and most influential work by a world leader.

    \n

    Many foreign leaders and experts have hailed the series of volumes for offering key insights into the "China miracle", saying that China's remarkable achievements have inspired many developing countries to explore development paths suited to their own national conditions.

    \n

    In a foreword written for the Uzbek version of the book's first volume, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said it is "a book that contains the profound political thoughts of this influential leader of a major country, and his analysis of the complexities of the current trends in globalization".

    \n

    "Today's China has astonished the international community with its rapid yet stable development. Over a very short period it has grown into a locomotive of the world economy. Therefore, our people and our readers should consider themselves fortunate in having the opportunity to read President Xi's book in our native language," he wrote.

    \n

    Rajan Bhattarai, a reader of the book and head of Nepal's Bagmati province, where the South Asian country's capital Kathmandu is located, said that China's unprecedented development trajectory over the past four-and-a-half decades has significantly altered global narratives.

    \n

    "It offers new models of governance efficiency, effective poverty alleviation, and increasingly, leadership in technological innovation and high-tech advancement," he said.

    \n

    During a readers' forum held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in May, Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser of the country's interim government, said that by reading the book, people in Bangladesh can better understand and learn from China's approach to governance, as well as gain insights into how China has achieved remarkable success in poverty alleviation and development.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    When Chilean President Gabriel Boric met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima, Peru, in November, he unexpectedly picked up a Spanish edition of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the table and invited the Chinese president to sign it.

    \n

    The Latin American leader got the book from the Santiago International Book Fair held in Santiago, Chile, a few days ahead of their meeting. Of course, his wish was granted.

    \n

    Boric was one of the millions of foreign readers of the book since the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China was published in 2014. The series now has expanded to five volumes and has been translated into 42 languages.

    \n

    According to an official statement issued on Wednesday, the fifth volume has been published by Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English and is now available at home and abroad.

    \n

    The latest volume contains a compilation of 91 spoken and written works of Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from May 27, 2022, to Dec 20, 2024, along with 41 photographs taken during this period of time. It is divided into 18 sections by topic.

    \n

    Now available in over 180 countries and regions worldwide, statistics showed that the series of volumes has become the most widely translated, most broadly distributed, and most influential work by a world leader.

    \n

    Many foreign leaders and experts have hailed the series of volumes for offering key insights into the "China miracle", saying that China's remarkable achievements have inspired many developing countries to explore development paths suited to their own national conditions.

    \n

    In a foreword written for the Uzbek version of the book's first volume, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said it is "a book that contains the profound political thoughts of this influential leader of a major country, and his analysis of the complexities of the current trends in globalization".

    \n

    "Today's China has astonished the international community with its rapid yet stable development. Over a very short period it has grown into a locomotive of the world economy. Therefore, our people and our readers should consider themselves fortunate in having the opportunity to read President Xi's book in our native language," he wrote.

    \n

    Rajan Bhattarai, a reader of the book and head of Nepal's Bagmati province, where the South Asian country's capital Kathmandu is located, said that China's unprecedented development trajectory over the past four-and-a-half decades has significantly altered global narratives.

    \n

    "It offers new models of governance efficiency, effective poverty alleviation, and increasingly, leadership in technological innovation and high-tech advancement," he said.

    \n

    During a readers' forum held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in May, Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser of the country's interim government, said that by reading the book, people in Bangladesh can better understand and learn from China's approach to governance, as well as gain insights into how China has achieved remarkable success in poverty alleviation and development.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d57ed50ccabe1516a20.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "87542395cf8dc59fc282c3146bf03bda", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Patriotic tour", - "description": "

    Participants in a naval study camp line up and salute on a decommissioned missile frigate at the Qingdao Marine Military Exhibition Hall in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. With Army Day, which falls on Friday, approaching, the exhibition hall welcomed students from across China for the camp. They toured patriotic education bases, inspected retired military equipment and listened to heroic stories, learning basic military knowledge and cultivating a strong sense of national defense through red-themed educational programs.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Participants in a naval study camp line up and salute on a decommissioned missile frigate at the Qingdao Marine Military Exhibition Hall in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. With Army Day, which falls on Friday, approaching, the exhibition hall welcomed students from across China for the camp. They toured patriotic education bases, inspected retired military equipment and listened to heroic stories, learning basic military knowledge and cultivating a strong sense of national defense through red-themed educational programs.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d5bed50ccabe1516a21.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c1c0de9ab45e3be7610381f7c8782562", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - SOCIAL MEDIA, CULTURAL LINKS BOOST CHINA'S IMAGE", - "description": "

    A visitor takes a photo with staff members dressed in traditional Chinese ethnic attire during the New Zealand Children's Chinese Cultural Festival event in Auckland on March 16.

    \n

    Students from the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia observe Chinese calligraphy in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    Students from the UK try tie-dyeing in Rizhao, Shandong province on June 6.

    \n

    \n

    From the whimsical Labubu plush toys captivating collectors worldwide to viral travel vlogs showcasing China's landscapes, and the burgeoning popularity of RedNote bridging cultural divides, China's cultural exports are increasingly capturing global attention.

    \n

    These seemingly disparate phenomena share a common thread: they offer authentic glimpses into Chinese life, fostering understanding and contributing to a measurable shift in global perceptions of China.

    \n

    The latest Democracy Perception Index 2025, conducted by Nira Data, reflects this change. Of 96 countries, 76 nations — a remarkable 79 percent — have a more favorable view of China. By comparison, only 20 countries have a more favorable view of the United States. This trend is echoed across multiple surveys, with polling companies like Ipsos and Morning Consult reporting similar upward trends, painting a picture of a nation whose image is rising further in the eyes of the world.

    \n

    Data from Morning Consult, a US business intelligence agency, shows that a majority of countries have improved their view of China since January 2025. By the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, a dramatic turnaround from its negative rating last year.

    \n

    A recent Pew Research Center study, covering roughly two dozen nations and released on July 15, also found that China's image is improving in many countries. Furthermore, in half of the surveyed nations, more people now consider China the world's leading economic power compared with the US.

    \n

    Seeing is believing

    \n

    So, what's driving this transformation? For many, it begins with something as simple as scrolling through their phones.

    \n

    Mary, a 52-year-old from Colorado, joined social media platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, in January, as US TikTok users sought alternatives amid the platform's uncertain future. What began as curiosity soon altered her preconceptions about the nation.

    \n

    "What surprised me the most is all the stereotypes and misconceptions that I grew up with are gone," she said in a video posted on Red-Note. "Just real people living their real lives … Somehow, sharing my life on RedNote has become the most joyful and meaningful thing that I have ever done."

    \n

    Mary's experience isn't an isolated one.

    \n

    Viona Francissca, a 23-year-old Indonesian student at Shanghai International Studies University, has shared her travel experiences in China on social media platforms like Instagram since 2023.

    \n

    "China is more advanced than I thought, and more futuristic compared to what social media portrays or what we knew before," she told China Daily. "China is a very safe country and very efficient. Everything works very fast here."

    \n

    She said she didn't know beforehand how different the cities were. "Shanghai to Suzhou is only a one-hour train ride, but the lifestyle, buildings, and environment are very different compared to Shanghai. This makes me interested in traveling to more cities in China," she said.

    \n

    Matthew Michaels, a 42-year-old accountant from Los Angeles, California, first visited China in 2003, when negative narratives about China were prevalent. "I wasn't sure what to expect," he said, "but my worries were gone within a few minutes of arriving."

    \n

    After that, he visited China almost yearly until the pandemic curtailed travel. On China's rapid development, he said, "Every year when I came back to China, it was like a decade had passed."

    \n

    Like many other Americans, Michaels joined the RedNote in January.

    \n

    "It has been a great experience being able to talk directly with Chinese people, especially with the translation feature, about various topics from economics and geopolitics to video games. It has also been fun watching my own people discover what China is actually like and then spreading the word on other platforms," he said.

    \n

    He believes authentic content has played a big role in the transformation: "One of the most impactful things to influence people's opinions on China has been the increased visibility into everyday life there. Thanks to livestreams, social media platforms like TikTok, and video content shared by locals and foreigners, people around the world can now see what life in China actually looks like," he said.

    \n

    "Joining someone in China as they walk through the park or shop at the grocery store feels more impactful than even the most high-budget cultural exports like movies and video games," he added.

    \n

    Michaels said the recent visit of iShowSpeed, US content creator Darren Jason Watkins Jr who is known for his high-energy videos, was the most high-profile example of this.

    \n

    In March, the YouTube star livestreamed his two-week China tour, showing views ranging from Shanghai's neon skyline to Shaolin Temple's martial arts legacy to millions of viewers. His videos sparked re-evaluation of the country's image.

    \n

    The top-rated comment on his first China vlog simply stated: "Decades of anti-China propaganda destroyed by a 20-year-old streamer."

    \n

    Perceived as prosperous

    \n

    These individual experiences are mirrored by broader trends. According to the Global Soft Power Index released by Brand Finance in February, China has jumped to second place globally, surpassing the United Kingdom with a score of 72.8 out of 100, its highest ranking yet.

    \n

    The agency cited China's post-pandemic reopening as a key factor in this improvement.

    \n

    Atilla Kaan Erisir, a 25-year-old Turkish research assistant at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the power of firsthand experience in reshaping perceptions.

    \n

    He said his idea of China was reshaped by his first visit to Hong Kong, his decision to study at Hong Kong University, and his first visit to the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Anybody with negative biases about China will change their opinions when they encounter China's technological advancement and the interesting urban planning in megacities such as Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, he added.

    \n

    Experts believe China's rising appeal is rooted in its tangible achievements.

    \n

    Jasna Plevnik, president of the Geoeconomic Forum Croatia, said that China's rising global standing is the culmination of long-term investment in infrastructure and the well-being of its citizens.

    \n

    "The political and economic forces of China have made life better for the majority of the people," she said.

    \n

    "People in the West share among themselves on Instagram and other Western social media thousands of videos of advanced Chinese cities, and their subways, bridges, and airports. They perceive China as a prosperous country to live in. China's success has become lovely to watch," she added.

    \n

    International role

    \n

    More than just recognizing China's development achievements, an increasing number of people believe that China can play a positive and constructive role in international affairs.

    \n

    A survey conducted across 29 countries, released in April by Ipsos, revealed that China is now perceived as a more positive influence than the US, a first in the 10 years Ipsos has tracked this data.

    \n

    On average, 49 percent of respondents across the 29 countries believed China will have a positive effect on world affairs, a 10-point increase from six months prior.

    \n

    Plevnik highlighted China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development as key factors. "Chinese foreign policy is progressive and inclusive, which is the very opposite to great power politics," she said. "China has been fighting a big battle for a multilateral and multipolar world order.

    \n

    "China's global initiatives represent a major pivot point in global affairs because they are featuring shared development, fostering peace, and strengthening multilateralism," she added.

    \n

    "That's why the global community perceives China as a power that fights for the global good. China respects the United Nations and wants the world's problems to be solved in the UN. This policy also means large material costs for China."

    \n

    Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, president of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy in Lahore, Pakistan, said that China "has been an icon of global shared prosperity, community development and trans-regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative."

    \n

    This initiative has positioned China as a key driver of global connectivity, as noted in the Global Power Index 2025 report. The BRI has bolstered China's economic strength and reinforced China's image as a collaborative partner in international development, said the report.

    \n

    Khan further elaborated on China's growing global influence, pointing out the increasing recognition of its constructive neutrality in world conflicts and its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.

    \n

    "The worldwide acceptability of the Global Development, Security and Civilization Initiatives China proposed has immensely increased China's role, stature, participation and contribution in the world."

    \n

    "China's role and perception will further increase because of its proactive role in multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and global public affairs, including poverty eradication and green transformation in the world," he concluded.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A visitor takes a photo with staff members dressed in traditional Chinese ethnic attire during the New Zealand Children's Chinese Cultural Festival event in Auckland on March 16.

    \n

    Students from the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia observe Chinese calligraphy in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    Students from the UK try tie-dyeing in Rizhao, Shandong province on June 6.

    \n

    \n

    From the whimsical Labubu plush toys captivating collectors worldwide to viral travel vlogs showcasing China's landscapes, and the burgeoning popularity of RedNote bridging cultural divides, China's cultural exports are increasingly capturing global attention.

    \n

    These seemingly disparate phenomena share a common thread: they offer authentic glimpses into Chinese life, fostering understanding and contributing to a measurable shift in global perceptions of China.

    \n

    The latest Democracy Perception Index 2025, conducted by Nira Data, reflects this change. Of 96 countries, 76 nations — a remarkable 79 percent — have a more favorable view of China. By comparison, only 20 countries have a more favorable view of the United States. This trend is echoed across multiple surveys, with polling companies like Ipsos and Morning Consult reporting similar upward trends, painting a picture of a nation whose image is rising further in the eyes of the world.

    \n

    Data from Morning Consult, a US business intelligence agency, shows that a majority of countries have improved their view of China since January 2025. By the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, a dramatic turnaround from its negative rating last year.

    \n

    A recent Pew Research Center study, covering roughly two dozen nations and released on July 15, also found that China's image is improving in many countries. Furthermore, in half of the surveyed nations, more people now consider China the world's leading economic power compared with the US.

    \n

    Seeing is believing

    \n

    So, what's driving this transformation? For many, it begins with something as simple as scrolling through their phones.

    \n

    Mary, a 52-year-old from Colorado, joined social media platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, in January, as US TikTok users sought alternatives amid the platform's uncertain future. What began as curiosity soon altered her preconceptions about the nation.

    \n

    "What surprised me the most is all the stereotypes and misconceptions that I grew up with are gone," she said in a video posted on Red-Note. "Just real people living their real lives … Somehow, sharing my life on RedNote has become the most joyful and meaningful thing that I have ever done."

    \n

    Mary's experience isn't an isolated one.

    \n

    Viona Francissca, a 23-year-old Indonesian student at Shanghai International Studies University, has shared her travel experiences in China on social media platforms like Instagram since 2023.

    \n

    "China is more advanced than I thought, and more futuristic compared to what social media portrays or what we knew before," she told China Daily. "China is a very safe country and very efficient. Everything works very fast here."

    \n

    She said she didn't know beforehand how different the cities were. "Shanghai to Suzhou is only a one-hour train ride, but the lifestyle, buildings, and environment are very different compared to Shanghai. This makes me interested in traveling to more cities in China," she said.

    \n

    Matthew Michaels, a 42-year-old accountant from Los Angeles, California, first visited China in 2003, when negative narratives about China were prevalent. "I wasn't sure what to expect," he said, "but my worries were gone within a few minutes of arriving."

    \n

    After that, he visited China almost yearly until the pandemic curtailed travel. On China's rapid development, he said, "Every year when I came back to China, it was like a decade had passed."

    \n

    Like many other Americans, Michaels joined the RedNote in January.

    \n

    "It has been a great experience being able to talk directly with Chinese people, especially with the translation feature, about various topics from economics and geopolitics to video games. It has also been fun watching my own people discover what China is actually like and then spreading the word on other platforms," he said.

    \n

    He believes authentic content has played a big role in the transformation: "One of the most impactful things to influence people's opinions on China has been the increased visibility into everyday life there. Thanks to livestreams, social media platforms like TikTok, and video content shared by locals and foreigners, people around the world can now see what life in China actually looks like," he said.

    \n

    "Joining someone in China as they walk through the park or shop at the grocery store feels more impactful than even the most high-budget cultural exports like movies and video games," he added.

    \n

    Michaels said the recent visit of iShowSpeed, US content creator Darren Jason Watkins Jr who is known for his high-energy videos, was the most high-profile example of this.

    \n

    In March, the YouTube star livestreamed his two-week China tour, showing views ranging from Shanghai's neon skyline to Shaolin Temple's martial arts legacy to millions of viewers. His videos sparked re-evaluation of the country's image.

    \n

    The top-rated comment on his first China vlog simply stated: "Decades of anti-China propaganda destroyed by a 20-year-old streamer."

    \n

    Perceived as prosperous

    \n

    These individual experiences are mirrored by broader trends. According to the Global Soft Power Index released by Brand Finance in February, China has jumped to second place globally, surpassing the United Kingdom with a score of 72.8 out of 100, its highest ranking yet.

    \n

    The agency cited China's post-pandemic reopening as a key factor in this improvement.

    \n

    Atilla Kaan Erisir, a 25-year-old Turkish research assistant at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the power of firsthand experience in reshaping perceptions.

    \n

    He said his idea of China was reshaped by his first visit to Hong Kong, his decision to study at Hong Kong University, and his first visit to the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Anybody with negative biases about China will change their opinions when they encounter China's technological advancement and the interesting urban planning in megacities such as Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, he added.

    \n

    Experts believe China's rising appeal is rooted in its tangible achievements.

    \n

    Jasna Plevnik, president of the Geoeconomic Forum Croatia, said that China's rising global standing is the culmination of long-term investment in infrastructure and the well-being of its citizens.

    \n

    "The political and economic forces of China have made life better for the majority of the people," she said.

    \n

    "People in the West share among themselves on Instagram and other Western social media thousands of videos of advanced Chinese cities, and their subways, bridges, and airports. They perceive China as a prosperous country to live in. China's success has become lovely to watch," she added.

    \n

    International role

    \n

    More than just recognizing China's development achievements, an increasing number of people believe that China can play a positive and constructive role in international affairs.

    \n

    A survey conducted across 29 countries, released in April by Ipsos, revealed that China is now perceived as a more positive influence than the US, a first in the 10 years Ipsos has tracked this data.

    \n

    On average, 49 percent of respondents across the 29 countries believed China will have a positive effect on world affairs, a 10-point increase from six months prior.

    \n

    Plevnik highlighted China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development as key factors. "Chinese foreign policy is progressive and inclusive, which is the very opposite to great power politics," she said. "China has been fighting a big battle for a multilateral and multipolar world order.

    \n

    "China's global initiatives represent a major pivot point in global affairs because they are featuring shared development, fostering peace, and strengthening multilateralism," she added.

    \n

    "That's why the global community perceives China as a power that fights for the global good. China respects the United Nations and wants the world's problems to be solved in the UN. This policy also means large material costs for China."

    \n

    Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, president of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy in Lahore, Pakistan, said that China "has been an icon of global shared prosperity, community development and trans-regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative."

    \n

    This initiative has positioned China as a key driver of global connectivity, as noted in the Global Power Index 2025 report. The BRI has bolstered China's economic strength and reinforced China's image as a collaborative partner in international development, said the report.

    \n

    Khan further elaborated on China's growing global influence, pointing out the increasing recognition of its constructive neutrality in world conflicts and its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.

    \n

    "The worldwide acceptability of the Global Development, Security and Civilization Initiatives China proposed has immensely increased China's role, stature, participation and contribution in the world."

    \n

    "China's role and perception will further increase because of its proactive role in multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and global public affairs, including poverty eradication and green transformation in the world," he concluded.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d60ed50ccabe1516a22.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6417a549e3976ded1aa308e86e6967a2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Stable, healthy Sino-US ties benefit all", - "description": "

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

    \n

    The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

    \n

    Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

    \n

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

    \n

    US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

    \n

    The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

    \n

    In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

    \n

    In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

    \n

    China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

    \n

    China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

    \n

    More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

    \n

    Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

    \n

    "With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

    \n

    China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

    \n

    Deeply intertwined

    \n

    Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

    \n

    The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

    \n

    Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

    \n

    The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

    \n

    Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

    \n

    "By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

    \n

    The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

    \n

    Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

    \n

    Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

    \n

    The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

    \n

    Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

    \n

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

    \n

    US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

    \n

    The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

    \n

    In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

    \n

    In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

    \n

    China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

    \n

    China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

    \n

    More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

    \n

    Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

    \n

    "With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

    \n

    China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

    \n

    Deeply intertwined

    \n

    Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

    \n

    The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

    \n

    Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

    \n

    The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

    \n

    Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

    \n

    "By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

    \n

    The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

    \n

    Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

    \n

    Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d64ed50ccabe1516a23.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4b79fd660dd47998de68ac23bc87b1a7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Rules stress duties for eco-protection", - "description": "

    China has introduced a regulation on the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of local Party and government leaders, marking a step forward in its efforts to establish foundational systems for building an ecological civilization.

    \n

    Jointly issued on Tuesday by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet, the regulation outlines the major duties of local leaders and sets out penalties for failing to fulfill them.

    \n

    By aligning authority with responsibility and defining both rewards and punishments, the regulation aims to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and support China's high-quality development through enhanced ecological protection and progress toward the goal of building a "Beautiful China".

    \n

    Local officials must decisively abandon the practice of sacrificing the environment for short-term or localized economic gains, the document stresses. Instead, they are urged to adopt a people-centered approach and accelerate efforts to address pressing environmental issues that matter most to the public.

    \n

    The regulation requires that Party and government leaders at the county level and above assess the environmental impact and benefits of major administrative decisions. They must prioritize policies that support the green transformation of industries, energy use, transportation and urban-rural development.

    \n

    Officials are also tasked with overseeing the rectification of violations identified during environmental inspections, conducting targeted investigations, assessing ecological security risks and ensuring the achievement of binding targets for improving environmental quality and reducing emissions.

    \n

    The regulation further mandates that leaders must strengthen fiscal support for the development of a Beautiful China, with investment levels aligned to the scope of related construction tasks.

    \n

    The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for interpreting the regulation, in consultation with the CPC Central Committee's Organization Department.

    \n

    The ministry has made issuing the regulation a top priority in its push to strengthen systems that support ecological civilization. In an article published in People's Daily in August, Sun Jinlong, Party chief of the ministry, described the regulation as a key step in this effort.

    \n

    Calling the construction of an ecological civilization a complex and long-term endeavor, Sun stressed the need to tighten environmental inspections, improve assessments of progress and enforce accountability among local leaders.

    \n

    The regulation makes performance evaluations a central focus of environmental protection inspections conducted by both central and provincial authorities. These evaluations will be linked to audits of natural resource assets conducted when officials leave their posts, forming a combined supervisory mechanism. The regulation also calls on CPC organization departments at all levels to make ecological progress a key criterion in evaluating officials.

    \n

    It lists a range of situations in which Party and government leaders will be held accountable under relevant regulations and disciplinary measures. These include selective enforcement of directives from central authorities, decisions that violate policies or laws, and actions that result in significant environmental degradation.

    \n

    China has previously issued a series of documents aimed at strengthening accountability for ecological protection. A 2022 guideline from the CPC Central Committee's General Office, for instance, stipulated that leading officials who clearly make improper decisions or fail to fully justify their actions will face dismissal if their actions cause environmental harm.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China has introduced a regulation on the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of local Party and government leaders, marking a step forward in its efforts to establish foundational systems for building an ecological civilization.

    \n

    Jointly issued on Tuesday by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet, the regulation outlines the major duties of local leaders and sets out penalties for failing to fulfill them.

    \n

    By aligning authority with responsibility and defining both rewards and punishments, the regulation aims to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and support China's high-quality development through enhanced ecological protection and progress toward the goal of building a "Beautiful China".

    \n

    Local officials must decisively abandon the practice of sacrificing the environment for short-term or localized economic gains, the document stresses. Instead, they are urged to adopt a people-centered approach and accelerate efforts to address pressing environmental issues that matter most to the public.

    \n

    The regulation requires that Party and government leaders at the county level and above assess the environmental impact and benefits of major administrative decisions. They must prioritize policies that support the green transformation of industries, energy use, transportation and urban-rural development.

    \n

    Officials are also tasked with overseeing the rectification of violations identified during environmental inspections, conducting targeted investigations, assessing ecological security risks and ensuring the achievement of binding targets for improving environmental quality and reducing emissions.

    \n

    The regulation further mandates that leaders must strengthen fiscal support for the development of a Beautiful China, with investment levels aligned to the scope of related construction tasks.

    \n

    The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for interpreting the regulation, in consultation with the CPC Central Committee's Organization Department.

    \n

    The ministry has made issuing the regulation a top priority in its push to strengthen systems that support ecological civilization. In an article published in People's Daily in August, Sun Jinlong, Party chief of the ministry, described the regulation as a key step in this effort.

    \n

    Calling the construction of an ecological civilization a complex and long-term endeavor, Sun stressed the need to tighten environmental inspections, improve assessments of progress and enforce accountability among local leaders.

    \n

    The regulation makes performance evaluations a central focus of environmental protection inspections conducted by both central and provincial authorities. These evaluations will be linked to audits of natural resource assets conducted when officials leave their posts, forming a combined supervisory mechanism. The regulation also calls on CPC organization departments at all levels to make ecological progress a key criterion in evaluating officials.

    \n

    It lists a range of situations in which Party and government leaders will be held accountable under relevant regulations and disciplinary measures. These include selective enforcement of directives from central authorities, decisions that violate policies or laws, and actions that result in significant environmental degradation.

    \n

    China has previously issued a series of documents aimed at strengthening accountability for ecological protection. A 2022 guideline from the CPC Central Committee's General Office, for instance, stipulated that leading officials who clearly make improper decisions or fail to fully justify their actions will face dismissal if their actions cause environmental harm.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d7eed50ccabe1516a2c.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "abd00896b742a649084d6cebf3bb25b7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Health and wellness", - "description": "

    Readers practice the baduanjin exercise with an instructor at a hall inside the Sichuan Provincial Library in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Readers practice the baduanjin exercise with an instructor at a hall inside the Sichuan Provincial Library in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d83ed50ccabe1516a2d.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf1789a6f6b41f7cece2e5561dc9bebd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Hebei faces severe flooding, thousands evacuated", - "description": "

    Rescue workers use ropes to cross a collapsed bridge in Luanping county, Chengde, Hebei province, on Tuesday. The collapse was caused by a landslide after heavy rainfall hit the region. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with supplies arriving from various sectors of society.

    \n\n

    Severe flooding across Hebei province has forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, as local officials and communities race against rising waters. In some of the hardest-hit mountainous areas, urgent rescue efforts are underway to protect residents.

    \n

    In Chengde's Luanping county, one of the worst-affected areas, officials worked through the night to evacuate villages ahead of the surging waters. In Nantaizi Xigou village, residents recalled the efforts of village official Wang Zhenyu, who went door to door urging people to leave.

    \n

    "His anxiety even brought him to tears," a woman said in a video interview, adding that he kept repeating, "Grandma, please go. If you stay, the flood will take you."

    \n

    Thanks to efforts like Wang's, all residents were moved to safety before the worst of the storm arrived.

    \n

    Relief supplies have also begun pouring in. In Longhua county, trucks loaded with daily necessities reached Zhangsanying town late Tuesday after risky journeys through damaged terrain.

    \n

    "We didn't stop for food. We just wanted to get the supplies through," said Feng Hailong, head of a volunteer association in Chengde's Shuangqiao district.

    \n

    "We don't expect anything in return. We just hope they can get through this difficult time safely," he said.

    \n

    The heavy rainfall has caused flooding in 403 townships across 38 counties in Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Tangshan, affecting 356,000 people and forcing the emergency relocation of 44,000 residents as of 6 pm on Tuesday, according to the Department of Emergency Management of Hebei Province.

    \n

    Authorities across the province have mobilized resources at all levels to carry out flood control measures and accelerate evacuations and aid delivery. These efforts have yielded critical breakthroughs in the hardest-hit areas, including Chengde's Luanping and Xinglong counties.

    \n

    In Xinglong county's Liudaohe township, where seven villages were cut off by floods, a multi-tier emergency command deployed 524 rescue workers from national and provincial teams, according to the township's rescue and disaster relief command center.

    \n

    As of Wednesday morning, communication had been restored in all seven villages, the center said. About 15,000 food parcels — including water, bread and instant noodles — have been delivered to affected areas in the township. A team of 69 medical workers and 30 disinfection teams are conducting health interventions and post-flood sanitation work.

    \n

    In Nantaizi Xigou village, County Road 516 was reopened on Tuesday after repairs, allowing heavy equipment to reach the area. Residents have been evacuated from high-risk zones, and the injured are receiving treatment.

    \n

    The province has also made efforts to allocate disaster relief supplies. More than 40,000 items — including quilts, overcoats, folding beds and blankets — have been distributed to disaster-hit areas in Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding.

    \n

    Flood response efforts continue across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with some progress being made.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district, three rescue teams on Tuesday deployed drones and crewless helicopters to airdrop 1.5 tons of food and drinking water to flood-affected villages. For the first time, emergency medical supplies were also airdropped to Baihebei village, according to local authorities. On-site data collection, precision positioning, flight path planning and ground detachment helped ensure accurate drops and protected the food packaging during the operation.

    \n

    In neighboring Tianjin, life is gradually returning to normal. Seven temporary relocation sites in Jizhou district were disbanded on Wednesday.

    \n

    "Basic road access, water supply and electricity have all been restored," said Guo Yueqiu, an official in Xiaying town, Jizhou.

    \n

    While normal life has largely resumed, work continues to repair some damaged roads. Authorities are also preparing for another round of heavy rainfall forecast from Aug 12 to 14.

    \n

    Separately, 10 people have been confirmed dead as of 6 pm on Wednesday after a midsize bus went missing following days of heavy rainfall in Tianzhen county, Datong city, Shanxi province, according to a statement released by the Datong government.

    \n

    On Sunday morning, a midsize bus carrying 14 people in Tianzhen was involved in an accident while traveling and then lost contact. One body was retrieved in a downstream area at 1:43 pm and was later confirmed to be one of the missing bus riders.

    \n

    The rescue command center is making every effort to search for the remaining missing persons, the statement said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Rescue workers use ropes to cross a collapsed bridge in Luanping county, Chengde, Hebei province, on Tuesday. The collapse was caused by a landslide after heavy rainfall hit the region. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with supplies arriving from various sectors of society.

    \n\n

    Severe flooding across Hebei province has forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, as local officials and communities race against rising waters. In some of the hardest-hit mountainous areas, urgent rescue efforts are underway to protect residents.

    \n

    In Chengde's Luanping county, one of the worst-affected areas, officials worked through the night to evacuate villages ahead of the surging waters. In Nantaizi Xigou village, residents recalled the efforts of village official Wang Zhenyu, who went door to door urging people to leave.

    \n

    "His anxiety even brought him to tears," a woman said in a video interview, adding that he kept repeating, "Grandma, please go. If you stay, the flood will take you."

    \n

    Thanks to efforts like Wang's, all residents were moved to safety before the worst of the storm arrived.

    \n

    Relief supplies have also begun pouring in. In Longhua county, trucks loaded with daily necessities reached Zhangsanying town late Tuesday after risky journeys through damaged terrain.

    \n

    "We didn't stop for food. We just wanted to get the supplies through," said Feng Hailong, head of a volunteer association in Chengde's Shuangqiao district.

    \n

    "We don't expect anything in return. We just hope they can get through this difficult time safely," he said.

    \n

    The heavy rainfall has caused flooding in 403 townships across 38 counties in Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Tangshan, affecting 356,000 people and forcing the emergency relocation of 44,000 residents as of 6 pm on Tuesday, according to the Department of Emergency Management of Hebei Province.

    \n

    Authorities across the province have mobilized resources at all levels to carry out flood control measures and accelerate evacuations and aid delivery. These efforts have yielded critical breakthroughs in the hardest-hit areas, including Chengde's Luanping and Xinglong counties.

    \n

    In Xinglong county's Liudaohe township, where seven villages were cut off by floods, a multi-tier emergency command deployed 524 rescue workers from national and provincial teams, according to the township's rescue and disaster relief command center.

    \n

    As of Wednesday morning, communication had been restored in all seven villages, the center said. About 15,000 food parcels — including water, bread and instant noodles — have been delivered to affected areas in the township. A team of 69 medical workers and 30 disinfection teams are conducting health interventions and post-flood sanitation work.

    \n

    In Nantaizi Xigou village, County Road 516 was reopened on Tuesday after repairs, allowing heavy equipment to reach the area. Residents have been evacuated from high-risk zones, and the injured are receiving treatment.

    \n

    The province has also made efforts to allocate disaster relief supplies. More than 40,000 items — including quilts, overcoats, folding beds and blankets — have been distributed to disaster-hit areas in Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding.

    \n

    Flood response efforts continue across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with some progress being made.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district, three rescue teams on Tuesday deployed drones and crewless helicopters to airdrop 1.5 tons of food and drinking water to flood-affected villages. For the first time, emergency medical supplies were also airdropped to Baihebei village, according to local authorities. On-site data collection, precision positioning, flight path planning and ground detachment helped ensure accurate drops and protected the food packaging during the operation.

    \n

    In neighboring Tianjin, life is gradually returning to normal. Seven temporary relocation sites in Jizhou district were disbanded on Wednesday.

    \n

    "Basic road access, water supply and electricity have all been restored," said Guo Yueqiu, an official in Xiaying town, Jizhou.

    \n

    While normal life has largely resumed, work continues to repair some damaged roads. Authorities are also preparing for another round of heavy rainfall forecast from Aug 12 to 14.

    \n

    Separately, 10 people have been confirmed dead as of 6 pm on Wednesday after a midsize bus went missing following days of heavy rainfall in Tianzhen county, Datong city, Shanxi province, according to a statement released by the Datong government.

    \n

    On Sunday morning, a midsize bus carrying 14 people in Tianzhen was involved in an accident while traveling and then lost contact. One body was retrieved in a downstream area at 1:43 pm and was later confirmed to be one of the missing bus riders.

    \n

    The rescue command center is making every effort to search for the remaining missing persons, the statement said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d87ed50ccabe1516a2e.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f84955d1145f2e8a384c3ec0b70721e5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Typhoon Co-may brings strong winds, rainfall", - "description": "

    Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

    \n

    Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

    \n

    Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

    \n

    A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

    \n

    Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

    \n

    China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

    \n

    Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

    \n

    The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

    \n

    "The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

    \n

    Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

    \n

    The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

    \n

    Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

    \n

    The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

    \n

    Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

    \n

    Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

    \n

    As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

    \n

    Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

    \n

    Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

    \n

    A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

    \n

    Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

    \n

    China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

    \n

    Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

    \n

    The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

    \n

    "The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

    \n

    Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

    \n

    The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

    \n

    Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

    \n

    The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

    \n

    Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

    \n

    Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

    \n

    As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d8bed50ccabe1516a2f.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "107a7bb6c80961a230c10d7d55c5aeb2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - What they say", - "description": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

    \n

    \n

    "A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

    \n

    Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

    \n

    \n

    "When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

    \n

    Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

    \n

    \n

    "Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

    \n

    Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

    \n

    \n

    "Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

    \n

    Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

    \n

    \n

    "Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"

    \n

    Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

    \n


    ", - "content": "

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

    \n

    \n

    "A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

    \n

    Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

    \n

    \n

    "When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

    \n

    Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

    \n

    \n

    "Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

    \n

    Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

    \n

    \n

    "Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

    \n

    Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

    \n

    \n

    "Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"

    \n

    Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

    \n


    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d90ed50ccabe1516a30.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e4b43a1419142984ff9abb2a97e12fdb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Subsidies to counter birth decline", - "description": "

    China's newly launched subsidies for families with newborns mark the country's first large-scale, inclusive and direct cash initiative to improve livelihoods, senior officials said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Approximately 90 billion yuan ($12.5 billion) will be allocated for the program this year.

    \n

    Unveiled on Monday, the national program provides 3,600 yuan annually for each legitimate child under age 3, effective retroactively from Jan 1, 2025.

    \n

    For couples who are welcoming newborns this year, that translates to up to 10,800 yuan per eligible child.

    \n

    During a news conference held by the State Council Information Office, National Health Commission Vice-Minister Guo Yanhong said the policy delivers tangible benefits by easing child-rearing costs, ensuring universal eligibility and aligning with China's development level, fiscal capacity and policy sustainability.

    \n

    The subsidies are expected to work in tandem with existing policies in child care, education, tax relief and housing to help foster a more pro-birth society, she said. They will also inject fresh momentum into healthy and sustainable economic development, she added.

    \n

    Wang Haidong, director of the commission's Department of Population Surveillance and Family Development, said the country has shifted from a stage of net population growth to one of decline. Lower birth rates, an aging population and regional demographic disparities are becoming increasingly prominent, he said.

    \n

    To respond to the changing demographic landscape, China is stepping up efforts to improve childbirth support policies, reduce childbearing and child-rearing costs, promote a birth-friendly environment, and maintain moderate fertility levels and population size, Wang said.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions are expected to implement the subsidies by the end of August, he added. The effectiveness of fertility support measures — including cash assistance for families — will require long-term observation, continuous monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.

    \n

    Guo Yang, director of the Department of Social Security at the Ministry of Finance, said the central government will cover 90 percent of the subsidy costs, with the remainder paid by local governments.

    \n

    Regions with existing child subsidies that exceed national standards may continue offering higher payments, Guo Yanhong said.

    \n

    Wang said including firstborn children in the program — a departure from earlier local policies that targeted only second or third children — is critical, as firstborns make up about half of all children in the country.

    \n

    Supporting families from the start of child-rearing could help ease pressure and encourage them to have more children, he said.

    \n

    Guo Yanhong noted that by the end of last year, China's maternal mortality ratio had declined to 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate fell to 4 per 1,000 live births — both record lows.

    \n

    These achievements earned China a place among the World Health Organization's top 10 high performers in maternal and child health.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions have extended maternity leave to at least 158 days, established about 15 days of paternity leave, and implemented parental leave ranging from five to 20 days, she said.

    \n

    Beijing resident Wu Yanmei, a mother of a son born in June, welcomed the subsidy.

    \n

    "The extra 10,000 yuan is a needed help," she said, noting the high cost of baby essentials such as the 2,400-yuan stroller she bought, the 1,000 yuan she spends each month on formula and the 900 yuan she spends monthly to buy diapers.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    China's newly launched subsidies for families with newborns mark the country's first large-scale, inclusive and direct cash initiative to improve livelihoods, senior officials said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Approximately 90 billion yuan ($12.5 billion) will be allocated for the program this year.

    \n

    Unveiled on Monday, the national program provides 3,600 yuan annually for each legitimate child under age 3, effective retroactively from Jan 1, 2025.

    \n

    For couples who are welcoming newborns this year, that translates to up to 10,800 yuan per eligible child.

    \n

    During a news conference held by the State Council Information Office, National Health Commission Vice-Minister Guo Yanhong said the policy delivers tangible benefits by easing child-rearing costs, ensuring universal eligibility and aligning with China's development level, fiscal capacity and policy sustainability.

    \n

    The subsidies are expected to work in tandem with existing policies in child care, education, tax relief and housing to help foster a more pro-birth society, she said. They will also inject fresh momentum into healthy and sustainable economic development, she added.

    \n

    Wang Haidong, director of the commission's Department of Population Surveillance and Family Development, said the country has shifted from a stage of net population growth to one of decline. Lower birth rates, an aging population and regional demographic disparities are becoming increasingly prominent, he said.

    \n

    To respond to the changing demographic landscape, China is stepping up efforts to improve childbirth support policies, reduce childbearing and child-rearing costs, promote a birth-friendly environment, and maintain moderate fertility levels and population size, Wang said.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions are expected to implement the subsidies by the end of August, he added. The effectiveness of fertility support measures — including cash assistance for families — will require long-term observation, continuous monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.

    \n

    Guo Yang, director of the Department of Social Security at the Ministry of Finance, said the central government will cover 90 percent of the subsidy costs, with the remainder paid by local governments.

    \n

    Regions with existing child subsidies that exceed national standards may continue offering higher payments, Guo Yanhong said.

    \n

    Wang said including firstborn children in the program — a departure from earlier local policies that targeted only second or third children — is critical, as firstborns make up about half of all children in the country.

    \n

    Supporting families from the start of child-rearing could help ease pressure and encourage them to have more children, he said.

    \n

    Guo Yanhong noted that by the end of last year, China's maternal mortality ratio had declined to 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate fell to 4 per 1,000 live births — both record lows.

    \n

    These achievements earned China a place among the World Health Organization's top 10 high performers in maternal and child health.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions have extended maternity leave to at least 158 days, established about 15 days of paternity leave, and implemented parental leave ranging from five to 20 days, she said.

    \n

    Beijing resident Wu Yanmei, a mother of a son born in June, welcomed the subsidy.

    \n

    "The extra 10,000 yuan is a needed help," she said, noting the high cost of baby essentials such as the 2,400-yuan stroller she bought, the 1,000 yuan she spends each month on formula and the 900 yuan she spends monthly to buy diapers.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d94ed50ccabe1516a31.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "586684f042a73b89151a61a414c1294f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Satellites launched", - "description": "

    A Long March-8A carrier rocket carrying the sixth group of low Earth orbit satellites, which will constitute an internet constellation, blasts off from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in South China's Hainan province at 3:49 pm on Wednesday. The satellites entered the preset orbit successfully.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    A Long March-8A carrier rocket carrying the sixth group of low Earth orbit satellites, which will constitute an internet constellation, blasts off from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in South China's Hainan province at 3:49 pm on Wednesday. The satellites entered the preset orbit successfully.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d98ed50ccabe1516a32.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "45690118b4e1553420c203ae0c5a1aa4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - SCO nations eye closer agricultural ties", - "description": "

    Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

    \n

    Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

    \n

    China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

    \n

    He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

    \n

    China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

    \n

    The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

    \n

    Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

    \n

    "We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

    \n

    Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

    \n

    Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

    \n

    Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

    \n

    "Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

    \n

    There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

    \n

    Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

    \n

    China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

    \n

    He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

    \n

    China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

    \n

    The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

    \n

    Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

    \n

    "We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

    \n

    Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

    \n

    Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

    \n

    Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

    \n

    "Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

    \n

    There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d9ded50ccabe1516a33.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "aa6c28a2474e99d1b2706625a11a3151", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Sky view in Gansu", - "description": "

    Passengers experience tethered hot air balloon flights at the Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot during the fifth Zhangye colorful Danxia hot air balloon carnival on Tuesday, in Gansu province. Danxia is a colorful landscape formed by red sandstones, psephites and pelites.

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    Passengers experience tethered hot air balloon flights at the Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot during the fifth Zhangye colorful Danxia hot air balloon carnival on Tuesday, in Gansu province. Danxia is a colorful landscape formed by red sandstones, psephites and pelites.

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7da1ed50ccabe1516a34.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1f4d17a444926b444e594e4f5b1ff05d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Zhejiang's TV dramas pioneer cultural innovation", - "description": "

    The recently concluded TV drama Legend of Zang Hai sparked a binge-watching frenzy upon its release in China, and its popularity quickly spread abroad after its broadcast in 190 countries and regions.

    \n

    Across various international social media platforms, phrases such as "Chinese Aesthetics" and "Xia Culture" frequently appeared in comment sections. This reflects not only the Zhejiang television industry's unique vision in theme selection, but also serves as a microcosm of the province's ongoing cultural system reform.

    \n

    According to Ding Lili, a professor at the School of Television and Audiovisual Arts at the Communication University of Zhejiang and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Literature and Art Critics Association, the province has long led the country in TV drama development — from productions such as Family on the Go and Feather Flies to the Sky to more recent works.

    \n

    "The success of Zhejiang-produced dramas in capturing the spirit of the times and staying ahead of cultural trends stems from the provincial Party committee and government's unwavering commitment to cultural development, as well as Zhejiang's deep cultural roots and sustained strengths in the creative sector," Ding said.

    \n

    The eighth plenary session of the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was held on July 28-29 in 2005, reviewed and approved the decision by the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee to accelerate the construction of a culturally strong province.

    \n

    It laid out the "Eight Projects" of cultural construction, which span eight major areas: civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development. These initiatives have continuously injected momentum into Zhejiang's cultural growth.

    \n

    In the 20 years that the initiatives have been in place, Zhejiang-produced dramas — rich in ideological depth, artistic value and audience appeal — have formed a diverse and innovative creative landscape. These works have achieved socioeconomic success, becoming a formidable force in China's domestic drama market.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, 21 Zhejiang-produced quality dramas premiered, a 50 percent increase compared with the same period last year. Upcoming releases such as Swords into Ploughshares and Ball Lightning are also generating anticipation among fans.

    \n

    Zhejiang has also had a strong year on the awards front. At the 34th Flying Apsaras Awards, the country's top honor for television dramas, four Zhejiang-produced titles received the "Outstanding Television Drama Award" — tying with Shanghai for the highest number of accolades, a historic first. The "Made in Zhejiang" label has become a hallmark for quality television productions.

    \n

    Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Co, a leading enterprise in the province's film and television sector, continues to take a forward-looking and pioneering approach.

    \n

    Fu Binxing, president of Huace Group, said, "For themes already common in the market, we explore new angles for adaptation. For groundbreaking and uncertain topics, we're willing to conduct in-depth research and carefully refine them to open new creative fields for the industry."

    \n

    In the 1990s, China's TV drama industry underwent a difficult transformation. As private film and television companies emerged, questions were raised about whether non-State entities could play a meaningful role in the cultural sector. But Zhejiang's 2005 strategy to build a culturally strong province sent a clear signal to private producers that opportunity had arrived.

    \n

    Since then, the province has rolled out a series of supportive, guiding and regulatory policies to help elevate Zhejiang-produced content to new heights.

    \n

    Launched in 2020, the Zhejiang Cultural and Arts Development Fund allocates 130 million yuan ($18.1 million) annually, with up to 10 million yuan available per project. Notable projects such as The Knockout and Legend of Zang Hai have benefited from the fund.

    \n

    The "Zhijiang Tide" Cultural Awards Program, which will be held every three years beginning this year, recognizes achievements in theory, literature, film and television that feature innovations and breakthroughs. Additional support mechanisms include full-process content management such as specialized promotion teams, script review and guidance, production supervision, pre-broadcast review and expert training.

    \n

    From humble beginnings as a small workshop to its emergence as a major company, Huace Group Chairman Zhao Yifang credited the province's creative ecosystem for its success.

    \n

    "Huace's development is inseparable from the fertile ground of Zhejiang," Zhao said. "Zhejiang will always be Huace's main base."

    \n

    Today, Zhejiang is one of China's most dynamic film and TV production hubs, home to more than 4,000 production entities. It ranks first in the country in both the number and scale of its film and television bases.

    \n

    Zheng Zeng, manager of the film and television services department at Xiangshan Film and Television City Cultural Industry Group, said the site already includes real-world sets such as Xiangyang City and Tang City, along with over 30 professional studios. Plans are underway to expand its scale with actor and screenwriter villages, as well as high-tech studios.

    \n

    "To be considered a true masterpiece today, a drama must excel not only in storytelling, but also in costumes, makeup and props," said Gu Xiaoyan, an associate professor at Zhejiang University's College of Media and International Culture. "Zhejiang people are bold and action-oriented. We have professional production hubs such as Hengdian and Xiangshan, along with full-cycle service systems from project approval to broadcast. All of this demonstrates our capability and confidence in producing great dramas."

    \n

    These combined strengths have helped elevate the brand of "Zhejiang-produced quality dramas", allowing more critically acclaimed and commercially successful works such as Legend of Zang Hai to emerge.

    \n

    On Monday afternoon, a provincial symposium was held in Hangzhou to mark the 20th anniversary of the Eight Projects.

    \n

    Wang Hao, Zhejiang's Party secretary, noted that the province has followed a consistent development blueprint over the past two decades, using culture as a key engine of high-quality growth and a pillar in building a demonstration zone for common prosperity.

    \n

    "Culture," he said, "has become a shining hallmark of Zhejiang and a distinctive foundation for advancing Chinese modernization at the provincial level."

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "content": "

    The recently concluded TV drama Legend of Zang Hai sparked a binge-watching frenzy upon its release in China, and its popularity quickly spread abroad after its broadcast in 190 countries and regions.

    \n

    Across various international social media platforms, phrases such as "Chinese Aesthetics" and "Xia Culture" frequently appeared in comment sections. This reflects not only the Zhejiang television industry's unique vision in theme selection, but also serves as a microcosm of the province's ongoing cultural system reform.

    \n

    According to Ding Lili, a professor at the School of Television and Audiovisual Arts at the Communication University of Zhejiang and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Literature and Art Critics Association, the province has long led the country in TV drama development — from productions such as Family on the Go and Feather Flies to the Sky to more recent works.

    \n

    "The success of Zhejiang-produced dramas in capturing the spirit of the times and staying ahead of cultural trends stems from the provincial Party committee and government's unwavering commitment to cultural development, as well as Zhejiang's deep cultural roots and sustained strengths in the creative sector," Ding said.

    \n

    The eighth plenary session of the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was held on July 28-29 in 2005, reviewed and approved the decision by the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee to accelerate the construction of a culturally strong province.

    \n

    It laid out the "Eight Projects" of cultural construction, which span eight major areas: civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development. These initiatives have continuously injected momentum into Zhejiang's cultural growth.

    \n

    In the 20 years that the initiatives have been in place, Zhejiang-produced dramas — rich in ideological depth, artistic value and audience appeal — have formed a diverse and innovative creative landscape. These works have achieved socioeconomic success, becoming a formidable force in China's domestic drama market.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, 21 Zhejiang-produced quality dramas premiered, a 50 percent increase compared with the same period last year. Upcoming releases such as Swords into Ploughshares and Ball Lightning are also generating anticipation among fans.

    \n

    Zhejiang has also had a strong year on the awards front. At the 34th Flying Apsaras Awards, the country's top honor for television dramas, four Zhejiang-produced titles received the "Outstanding Television Drama Award" — tying with Shanghai for the highest number of accolades, a historic first. The "Made in Zhejiang" label has become a hallmark for quality television productions.

    \n

    Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Co, a leading enterprise in the province's film and television sector, continues to take a forward-looking and pioneering approach.

    \n

    Fu Binxing, president of Huace Group, said, "For themes already common in the market, we explore new angles for adaptation. For groundbreaking and uncertain topics, we're willing to conduct in-depth research and carefully refine them to open new creative fields for the industry."

    \n

    In the 1990s, China's TV drama industry underwent a difficult transformation. As private film and television companies emerged, questions were raised about whether non-State entities could play a meaningful role in the cultural sector. But Zhejiang's 2005 strategy to build a culturally strong province sent a clear signal to private producers that opportunity had arrived.

    \n

    Since then, the province has rolled out a series of supportive, guiding and regulatory policies to help elevate Zhejiang-produced content to new heights.

    \n

    Launched in 2020, the Zhejiang Cultural and Arts Development Fund allocates 130 million yuan ($18.1 million) annually, with up to 10 million yuan available per project. Notable projects such as The Knockout and Legend of Zang Hai have benefited from the fund.

    \n

    The "Zhijiang Tide" Cultural Awards Program, which will be held every three years beginning this year, recognizes achievements in theory, literature, film and television that feature innovations and breakthroughs. Additional support mechanisms include full-process content management such as specialized promotion teams, script review and guidance, production supervision, pre-broadcast review and expert training.

    \n

    From humble beginnings as a small workshop to its emergence as a major company, Huace Group Chairman Zhao Yifang credited the province's creative ecosystem for its success.

    \n

    "Huace's development is inseparable from the fertile ground of Zhejiang," Zhao said. "Zhejiang will always be Huace's main base."

    \n

    Today, Zhejiang is one of China's most dynamic film and TV production hubs, home to more than 4,000 production entities. It ranks first in the country in both the number and scale of its film and television bases.

    \n

    Zheng Zeng, manager of the film and television services department at Xiangshan Film and Television City Cultural Industry Group, said the site already includes real-world sets such as Xiangyang City and Tang City, along with over 30 professional studios. Plans are underway to expand its scale with actor and screenwriter villages, as well as high-tech studios.

    \n

    "To be considered a true masterpiece today, a drama must excel not only in storytelling, but also in costumes, makeup and props," said Gu Xiaoyan, an associate professor at Zhejiang University's College of Media and International Culture. "Zhejiang people are bold and action-oriented. We have professional production hubs such as Hengdian and Xiangshan, along with full-cycle service systems from project approval to broadcast. All of this demonstrates our capability and confidence in producing great dramas."

    \n

    These combined strengths have helped elevate the brand of "Zhejiang-produced quality dramas", allowing more critically acclaimed and commercially successful works such as Legend of Zang Hai to emerge.

    \n

    On Monday afternoon, a provincial symposium was held in Hangzhou to mark the 20th anniversary of the Eight Projects.

    \n

    Wang Hao, Zhejiang's Party secretary, noted that the province has followed a consistent development blueprint over the past two decades, using culture as a key engine of high-quality growth and a pillar in building a demonstration zone for common prosperity.

    \n

    "Culture," he said, "has become a shining hallmark of Zhejiang and a distinctive foundation for advancing Chinese modernization at the provincial level."

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7da5ed50ccabe1516a35.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f501f40fd66423437af046ef58df04ec", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "双语", - "name": "ChinaDaily", - "language": "", - "hash": "5820328fb4a2f43408ce93416e314c70" - }, - { - "title": "标兵桥牌", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/iauJ3TcMNYDQ33jO8a2zUczSSicibichw0bpGfYAkiaIRTKsGIKPOPFdBVOCiaug6swiaLbg17pPyNPp1xL2Hw2EE84AA/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛", - "description": "第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛将于8月20日-9月1日在被称作“冰川与海战的奇妙之地”的日德兰半岛上的丹麦城市海宁举办。今年是世界桥牌团体锦标赛75周年，是世界桥牌团体锦标赛的大庆之年。", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n     \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛将于8月20日-9月1日在被称作“冰川与海战的奇妙之地”的日德兰半岛上的丹麦城市海宁举办。今年是世界桥牌团体锦标赛75周年，是世界桥牌团体锦标赛的大庆之年。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 标兵桥牌将全程为桥友们献上比赛的详细报道。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛共四项团体赛，分别是公开团体赛百慕大杯、女子团体赛威尼斯杯、老年团体赛德奥西杯、混合团体赛武汉杯。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 桥牌界的皇冠：百慕大杯\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 百慕大杯及威尼斯杯简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二次世界大战后的首次世界定约桥牌团体赛于1950年在百慕大群岛举行，由于东道主百慕大提供了比赛奖杯，故定名为“百慕大杯（Bermuda Bowl）”。当时这场比赛共3个队参加，美国、英国和瑞典-冰岛联队，这次比赛的结果是美国队获胜。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以后的6届比赛都只在两个队之间进行，由美国队对欧洲冠军队。1951年的第二届比赛在意大利的那不勒斯举行，美国胜意大利；1953年在美国纽约，美国胜瑞典；1954年在摩纳哥的蒙特卡洛，美国胜法国；1955年在纽约，美国负于英国；1956年在法国巴黎，美国负于法国；1957年在美国纽约，意大利战胜美国。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 到1958年，比赛又变成有3个队参加，增加的队是每年的南美冠军。1960、1964、1968和1972这4年因为是奥林匹克团体赛年，所以没有举办百慕大杯赛。1974年世界桥联投票决定百慕大杯只在单数年举行。作为过渡，1976年百慕大杯与奥林匹克团体赛同时在蒙特卡洛举行，从1965年开始，百慕大杯扩大到5个队，其中包括远东地区的代表队。1971年又扩大到6个队，增加了南太平洋地区的参赛队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 意大利自1957年战胜美国后，在1957年到1969年之间蝉联了10届冠军，这就是著名的意大利蓝队的辉煌历史。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这以后，1970年北美队获冠军(意大利蓝队未参加)；1971年美国获冠军(意大利队未参加)；1973、1974、1975年的三届比赛，意大利蓝队重新参战，又连获三届冠军。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1974年的百慕大杯在意大利的威尼斯市举行，与此同时举行了欧洲女子冠军和美国女子冠军的挑战赛。这次比赛共打140副牌，结果美国女队以297:262IMP击败了已连续称霸世界女子牌坛5年的意大利女队。威尼斯市为这场挑战赛捐赠了一座奖杯，这就是“威尼斯杯”赛的来源。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 德奥西杯和武汉杯加入\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 从2001年开始，世界桥联在世界桥牌团体锦标赛举办了有年龄限制的老年组比赛，在已经举办的11届老年团体赛中，美国队在前4届比赛中连续4届都是冠军，直到2009年在巴西，英格兰老年队才打破了美国队的垄断获得冠军。老年组比赛以已故世界桥联名誉主席厄内斯托·德奥西命名为\n \n \n \n 德奥西杯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2018年3月，世界桥联做出了又一个扩军的决定，根据世界桥联的最新决议，从2019年武汉世锦赛开始，在世界桥牌团体锦标赛中增加混合团体赛项目，此项目与另外三大杯平行进行。混合团体赛的奖杯由比赛首次举办地武汉命名，即为\n \n \n \n 武汉杯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在世界桥牌团体锦标赛75年的历史上，从1950年最开始的公开组百慕大杯到1974年增加女子组威尼斯杯用了24年，再到2001年增加老年组德奥西杯用了27年，增加混团组武汉杯用了18年。在参赛名额的增加上，无疑也是世界桥牌团体锦标赛进步最快的一次。百慕大杯最开始只有3个队参加，同时在第二届也就是1951年开始变为两队，成为了欧美对抗赛。到1958年增加了南美冠军参加，用了7年时光。1966年增加了远东冠军参加用了8年，1971年增加了南太平洋冠军，1979年增加中美洲和加勒比地区冠军，1981年增加了中亚区冠军，之后世界桥牌团体锦标赛不断扩容，2001年加入了老年团体赛之后，扩张为每个组18个队，再过一届，在2003年的蒙特卡洛比赛中，增加到每个组22个队参赛，一直持续到2017年。再过16年，世界桥牌团体锦标赛增加为24队每个组，比赛的前8天将有96个队同时进行比赛，从几十年前几个队角逐世界冠军，到现在的近百队在同一赛场中紧张竞技，世界桥牌大家庭的扩张非比寻常。在2019年武汉的跨国团体赛中，有超过百队参加，成为有史以来规模最大的一次世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1995年在北京，我国成功举办了百慕大和威尼斯杯的世锦赛。12年后，2007年又在我国上海举办了世界桥牌团体锦标赛。再过12年，武汉也成功举办了世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 世锦赛历史上，美国是不折不扣的世界第一桥牌强国，在百慕大杯、威尼斯杯、老年杯这三项比赛中，美国都在夺冠次数上排名第一。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 百慕大杯（46届）：美国19次，意大利15次，法国、荷兰、波兰、瑞士各2次，英国、巴西、冰岛、挪威各1次。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 威尼斯杯（24届）：美国11次，法国3次，中国、英国、德国、瑞典各2次，荷兰、以色列各1次。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 德奥西杯（12届）：美国7次，丹麦2次、英格兰、法国、波兰各1次。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 武汉杯（3届）：俄罗斯、法国、美国各1次。\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛每项团体赛各有24个参赛名额，根据不同地区桥牌水平的不同，参赛名额分别是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一区(欧洲)有8个队参加；二区(北美)有3个名额；三区(南美)2个队；四区(亚洲及中东)2个队；五区(中北美及加勒比海)1个队；六区(亚太)3个队；七区(南太平洋)2个队；八区（非洲）2个队；东道主 1个队。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次世锦赛的选址工作是世界桥联已故主席扬·卡姆拉斯主导的，在2024年8月前，2025年的世界桥牌团体锦标赛主办地还没有落实，按照世界桥联逢25年大庆的惯例，今年的世界桥牌团体锦标赛应该放在百慕大杯创始地百慕大群岛举行，但这件事似乎根本无法执行，世界桥联只好在全球寻找合作伙伴举办本届世锦赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 直到2024年8月，世界桥联才与丹麦桥牌协会达成合作意向，决定将世锦赛放在丹麦的日德兰半岛小城海宁举办，因为海宁刚刚在2024年举办了欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛，虽然条件有限，但热情的丹麦桥牌人有能力举办如此规模庞大的洲际大型赛事，也能够举办世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 未完待续\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（四）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（三）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（二）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天，中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-XW9JqQyUv14ZcPJDW_QDA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQBAicvGAvyjC3IHficEwedf866ww5DsFefmwib32Zv24SKGickQoEDgHmXKpK5fxC9nl0aMy2ud9xh1Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQBAicvGAvyjC3IHficEwedf866ww5DsFefmwib32Zv24SKGickQoEDgHmXKpK5fxC9nl0aMy2ud9xh1Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512781_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5efc9a8db30351ef72877cddc6bdf6ce", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）", - "description": "北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯16强比赛结束，产生了8强，本轮的冷门是二号种子齐老板被班廷队淘汰出局。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德八强产生、齐老板被淘汰\n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯16强比赛结束，产生了8强，本轮的冷门是二号种子齐老板被班廷队淘汰出局。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 齐老板队在上半场还领先，但下半场的第三节风云突变，一下子爆输54IMP，这不禁让我们想到在2018年范德比尔特杯上，也是在费城，同样的场地，也是16进8的比赛，当时齐老板队的四员大将还是比兹佐拉队的成员，就在领先53IMP进入最后一节的巨大优势下，决胜节输掉57IMP，其中获胜队中就有本轮比赛中的瑞典国手尼斯特伦和乌普马克。由此可见，齐老板的大鳄队虽然厉害，但也不是铁板一块，只要做好自己，完全有机会战胜他们。\n \n

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    \n \n 除去齐老板之外，6号种子罗森塔尔队被澳新联军汉斯队击败，他们在最后一节还领先18IMP，但最后一节输了37分。\n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德杯16强对阵图及成绩\n \n
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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——It`s Your Call\n \n

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    \n \n 在国外的桥牌杂志中，通常都有一个固定的栏目，叫做“It`s Your Call”（轮到你叫牌），是把各种叫牌难题收集起来，放在杂志上对读者进行询问，然后由专家们进行选择和点评。这类栏目相当受欢迎，因为我们在桥牌比赛中往往会遇到各种各样的叫牌难题，搭档、队友间对叫品的选择也不尽相同，往往由于受到最终结果的影响，所以经常引发分歧。而通过“轮到你叫牌”这类栏目让更多的牌手以及专家来进行选择，就能够看清楚主流的方向，减少因为最终结果导致就牌论牌的现象，从而得出一些比较有意义的结论。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面这副牌，是一个很好的“It`s Your Call”的题目：\n \n

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    \n \n 南家在5♥后怎么叫？\n \n
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    \n \n 南家开叫1♠，西家2♠是迈克尔扣叫，表示♥加一门低花，北家3♠，东家4♦，告知是好的♥加叫，南家4♠，现在转到东家，他再叫5♥，南家现在怎么叫？\n \n

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    \n \n 南家的选择无非就是3个：Pass，加倍，5♠。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aN_Ek2MJkqMJ_9j8xQiKaw", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512752_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9fc00208ebbe138d60b3102bf1cc0754", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）", - "description": "北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯32进16的比赛结束，卫冕冠军、头号种子斯特里特队被32号里皮队斩于马下，爆出了本轮比赛最大冷门。另外最高顺位的种子队被淘汰的是10号尼塔巴赫对负于阿莫伊斯队。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德杯头号种子出局\n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯32进16的比赛结束，卫冕冠军、头号种子斯特里特队被32号里皮队斩于马下，爆出了本轮比赛最大冷门。另外最高顺位的种子队被淘汰的是10号尼塔巴赫对负于阿莫伊斯队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 里皮队去年斯平果尔德杯上就在这一轮赢了卫冕冠军，今天的比赛他们又复制去年的成绩。\n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德杯32强对阵图及成绩\n \n
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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——海尔格莫的出色首攻\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 挪威的世界冠军海尔格莫堪称上个世纪末的桥牌天才，曾经的世界桥联大师分第一人。现在他的时代虽然已经过去，但功力仍在，下面这副牌，海尔格莫做出了出色的首攻。\n \n

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    \n \n 对方主打4♥，首攻什么\n \n
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    \n \n 南北方的叫牌没有什么特殊之处，2♥进局逼叫，2♠不保证6张，2NT等待，3♣是第二套，然后叫到4♥。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 你是西家，考虑首攻什么？\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 自己有13个大牌点，对方有足够的实力成局，对防守有何期待呢？如果一切正常，你有2墩♥、1个♣A，哪里寻找第四墩呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中海尔格莫略作思考，首攻♣A，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 海尔格莫首攻♣A，庄家判断错误\n \n
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    \n \n 同伴跟4欢迎，海尔格莫继续出♣J，造成他是短♣的假象。庄家如果看到牌，可以用♠垫掉♣，然后飞♦、将吃♦做成定约，但庄家并不知道谁要将吃♣，即使♣被将吃，还有飞中将牌Q和♦K的机会，所以庄家明手Q赢得，飞将牌到海尔格莫的Q，海尔格莫继续出♣给同伴将吃，击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌非常关键，是16强争夺战60副牌的倒数第4副，海尔格莫击败定约赢得12IMP，最终他所在的鲁本斯坦队总分也仅赢得10IMP。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pLuR8ZKEsPakH0r6Kks-eg", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512748_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2e9e4111fc8858ef9fb43af5eb7bdcc5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）", - "description": "7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德杯第一天，无冷门出现\n \n

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    \n \n 7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，根据比赛办法，头号种子卫冕冠军斯特里特队与二号种子齐老板队轮空，3-7号队打二取一的淘汰赛，另外76个队进行四取三的淘汰赛。虽然有不少场次在第一轮有小号种子被击败，但在第二轮过后，大多数的小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。在一场华人队与传奇老将哈曼队的比赛中，加拿大华人干脆利落击败他们的偶像哈曼队，队员们纷纷与哈曼合影，以纪念这一难得的瞬间。\n \n

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    \n \n 战胜老哈曼的华人与心中的偶像合影\n \n
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    \n \n 北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。\n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——如何裁决？\n \n

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    \n \n 在我的每日一牌中，基本上都是技术文，很少有涉及到规则和判罚的内容，因为我并不是裁判，对规则也只是一知半解。不过我觉得桥牌比赛中对规则的理解对于一个牌手是非常重要的，对于如何判罚以及怎样保护自己也是很有价值，所以我今天在这里贴一副关于如何裁决的牌例，供国内的专家们以及桥牌爱好者们研究。\n \n

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    \n \n 西家是“♠”和♣套，但停在4♥上\n \n
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    \n \n 这是2025斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛中的一副牌，东家开叫强无将，南家争叫2♦表示有一门高花，西家叫2♥，东家提示是转移叫，表示♠，东家叫2♠，然后西家叫3♣，东家3♦，西家再4♣，此时东家想了一会，叫4♥。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛是没有使用屏幕的，东家4♥后，西家选择了Pass。\n \n

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    \n \n 因为这一不寻常的叫牌过程，在首攻之前，南北方招请了裁判。裁判了解了叫牌过程后，告知先进行打牌，他们回去研究。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中，东西方的牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 东西方叫牌误会，如何裁决？\n \n
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    \n \n 4♥最后宕三。\n \n

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    \n \n 显然，东西方自己搞错了约定，西家2♥是自然叫，东家认为是♠。不过在西家表示了“♠”和♣套后，东家为何在最后选择4♥呢，她有3张♠，而且♥也并不是什么值得扣叫的大牌。实际上，东家在3♣后，叫3♦就有些奇怪了，因为此时西家如果是“♠”和♣套，东家应该叫3♠，现在的3♦应该是否认了3张♠。\n \n

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    \n \n 因为是没有使用屏幕的比赛，牌桌上很难说有没有令人难以察觉的信息存在，因为东家提示2♥是转移叫时，西家也是知道的，所以西家已经知道同伴误会了叫牌，而东家一开始虽然没有意识到这一点，但也许在3♣后就感觉到了。\n \n

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    \n \n 如果不看东西方的牌，这一叫牌序列前面都是合理的：西家显示了“♠”和♣套，虽然Pass过，但她应该是很怪的两套牌；而东家则显示了没有“♠”支持，并不反对打♣的意愿，最后的4♥，则应该是个非自然叫品，无论她们怎样约定的，最终4♥成为最后定约，则是不正常的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 裁判最终判罚这副牌牌桌结果（4♥宕三）成立，各位专业人士以及桥友们，你们觉得这一裁决合理吗？\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vBLgfTKogyGd6LxuhmD5UA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512736_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f7ed9f23aa9aa32cb0312ddce21f208c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）", - "description": "7月27日，正在费城举办的北美夏季大赛结束了第一阶段的比赛，产生了GNT各个级别的冠军、冯·蔡德维茨终身大师双人赛的冠军、NABC+公开双人赛的冠军。同时，斯平果尔德杯报名截止，共有88队参加周一开始的斯平果尔德杯。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛结束第一阶段赛事\n \n

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    \n \n 7月27日，正在费城举办的北美夏季大赛结束了第一阶段的比赛，产生了GNT各个级别的冠军、冯·蔡德维茨终身大师双人赛的冠军、NABC+公开双人赛的冠军。同时，斯平果尔德杯报名截止，共有88队参加周一开始的斯平果尔德杯。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相当于我国全国桥牌团体赛的GNT比赛，一共有4个级别，在最高级别的比赛中，来自纽约区的Miniter队获得冠军。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 终身大师双人赛共有320对牌手参加，经过一天预赛、一天半决赛，78对牌手进入决赛，一天决赛后，美国青年牌手Lien/Luba获得冠军，挪威的巴克与瑞典迈克尔·里姆斯泰德以很小的差距获得亚军。华人中最好成绩是来自湾区的葛欣和谢召彬。\n \n

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    \n \n 终身大师双人赛冠军Lien/Luba\n \n
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    \n \n ACBL新增加的在每周六开始的NABC+公开双人赛是一项2天的赛事，共有280对选手参加，最终由美国/英国组合获得冠军。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 夏季大赛最重要的赛事，斯平果尔德杯团体赛将于周一开始，周日结束了报名，共有88队参加这项比赛，同去年多伦多的参赛队数持平。头号种子为卫冕冠军斯特里特队。\n \n

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    \n \n ACBL每年授予青年选手的“King of Bridge”奖项，这次落户一位华人青年牌手龚致远（Nathan Gong）。这一奖项是奖励在青少年桥牌活动中做出杰出贡献的青少年牌手，从比赛成绩、推广桥牌等维度进行评选。龚致远曾经代表美国青年队参加世青赛并且获得了好成绩，同时他也在桥牌社区做了很多有意义的工作。上次获得与此类似的“Queen of Bridge”奖项的也是华人，林安然（Amber Lin）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E7AMgut4CmKPtXpKIjEGyw", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512731_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "919e197ebb510669ec44067179f4d87b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛", - "description": "今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛，Spingold杯淘汰赛，是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 再入费城\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年北美夏季大赛在费城举行\n \n
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    \n \n 十五年前，我第一次代表中国国家队参加世界桥牌锦标赛就是在费城，没想到这一地方，我居然会连去四次，这一次参加的是2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，上一次在费城举办夏季大赛是2012年。按照惯例，先进行的比赛是GNT团体赛（全国锦标赛，相当于我国的全国团体赛），根据ACBL的分区（相当于我们协会杯中的省、市、自治区和行业体协），每个分区根据大师分的数量派出参赛队参加从Championship级（相当于我们的甲级）到A、B、C级的比赛。不同于我们全国团体赛的是，ACBL每个分区均可派出不同级别的队参加不同级别的GNT比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 接下来就是Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛：这是一项NABC+的比赛，它和春季的白金双人赛、秋季的蓝带双人赛并称为北美三大双人赛；周一开始是Spingold杯淘汰赛，这个比赛不用介绍，这是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BfeZUz_R06xb7RaPsGeL5g", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512728_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b3008b6769eabc114bc25f92adef6111", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "第十九届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛", - "description": "第十九届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛（19th World Youth Team Championships）将于7月12-17日在意大利萨尔索马焦雷举办。共有来自世界各地的94支青年队参加U26，U21，U26女子，U16，U31五个组别的比赛", - "content": "
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    \n \n 世青赛即将开赛\n \n
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    \n \n 第十九届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛（19th World Youth Team Championships）将于7月12日-17日在意大利萨尔索马焦雷举办。共有来自世界各地的94支青年队参加U26，U21，U26女子，U16，U31五个组别的比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 这五个组别分别是：\n \n

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    \n \n U26公开团体、冠军奖杯为帕蒂诺杯；\n \n

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    \n \n U21公开团体、冠军奖杯为达米亚尼杯；\n \n

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    \n \n U26女子团体、冠军奖杯为罗纳杯；\n \n

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    \n \n U16公开团体、冠军奖杯为科驰大学杯；\n \n

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    \n \n U31公开团体、冠军奖杯为豪威斯杯。\n \n

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    \n \n 与双数年举办的世界青年跨国桥牌锦标赛（World Youth Transnational Bridge Championships）不同的是，WYTC每个世界桥联会员单位只能派一个队参加一个组别的比赛，因此这是代表国家和地区荣誉的世界青年比赛。与世界桥牌团体锦标赛一样的流程，参加世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛的参赛队必须通过世界桥联下属大区的选拔赛才能参加。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛中国将参加全部5个组别的比赛，5支中国代表队均是通过2025年初举办的全国青少年团体赛选拔产生，继续在2025年5月举办的亚太青年桥牌锦标赛拿到世青赛参赛资格的。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次世青赛U26、 U21、U31组各有20支队，U26女子组有16队， U16有18队参加。比赛的办法是预赛进行单循环，前8名进入淘汰赛，经过1/4淘汰赛、半决赛、决赛产生最后的冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n 中国队在世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛上最好成绩是2018年，在江苏吴江举办的第十七届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛上，中国队获得了U26女子团体和U16公开团体两项冠军，这是中国青年队首次在世青赛上夺冠。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛世界桥联依然使用“平板叫牌、纸牌打牌”的比赛方式，这种方式对于青少年来说可能更为适合。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第八届世界青年跨国桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第十八届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛闭幕，欧洲瓜分五大冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第十八届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界青年桥牌大赛产生团体冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界青年桥牌大赛结束双人赛争夺\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：世界青年桥牌大赛今日开赛\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/t0X7c2vCHHEfbl4ZMBZf9g", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTjauh0lK8VQ3veVyoLen2EPQQTSPaNn8uxPWCZlBFqMtsplTiakVeTL8qE7FgXWO685E5aicMvr7MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTjauh0lK8VQ3veVyoLen2EPQQTSPaNn8uxPWCZlBFqMtsplTiakVeTL8qE7FgXWO685E5aicMvr7MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512710_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f5d9ae560fa138188f746b83f0493403", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "欧公赛决赛的两副牌", - "description": "这副牌非常关键，这是第二节的最后一副，此前土耳其人一路飙升，打出一波凌厉的攻势，将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP，在上半场结束前的最后一副，齐老板将比分追回13IMP，总比分才落后2分，至关重要。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 下面两副牌，出现在决赛中，先看叫牌问题：\n \n

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    \n \n 北家叫什么\n \n
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    \n \n 你是北家，叫牌简单的，开叫1NT，同伴2♣，你2♦没有高花，同伴3♦自然，现在你准备怎么叫？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 同伴显示♦的同时，还有4张高花，因为他开始用的是斯台曼，无论是4张哪一门高花，如果你叫3NT，都有可能有危险，但你又不能轻易越过3NT，所以你准备怎么办呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中，土耳其牌手选择叫3NT，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 土耳其北家3NT\n \n
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    \n \n ♥是2-2，不幸的是东家天然做出♥首攻，3NT打不成。\n \n

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    \n \n 你又能怎么办呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 来看齐老板的搭档诺沃萨德茨基是怎么处理的：\n \n

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    \n \n 齐老板的搭档叫3♠\n \n
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    \n \n 诺沃萨德茨基面临的局面与土耳其人一样，但他没选择叫3NT，而是叫个3♠，3♠的好处是，在表示♦有配合的同时，如果同伴的高花是♥，3♠有抑制首攻的作用，而如果同伴的高花是♠，他巧妙地表示了♥的弱点，可谓一举三得。\n \n

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    \n \n 齐老板知道同伴是3张♠，而且也知道同伴的♥不好，所以选择4♠。\n \n

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    \n \n 由于将牌分布友好，4♠是个不错的定约，实战中也做成了。\n \n

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    \n \n 这副牌非常关键，这是第二节的最后一副，此前土耳其人一路飙升，打出一波凌厉的攻势，将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP，在上半场结束前的最后一副，齐老板将比分追回13IMP，总比分才落后2分，至关重要。\n \n

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    \n \n 再看首攻问题：\n \n

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    \n \n 你是东家，首攻哪一张\n \n
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    \n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的，2NT是邀请，同伴加倍3NT，你是东家，准备首攻哪一张？\n \n

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    \n \n 现在要搞清楚对方是什么类型的牌，然后再研究同伴是为何加倍。\n \n

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    \n \n 同伴有加倍但不能争叫的实力，第一感觉是♦长套，无法叫牌，所以是不是要首攻♦？\n \n

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    \n \n 不过，一般来说，开叫1♦的人2NT是邀请，如果是18-19点的平均型，应该直接3NT，而如果是♦套，则可以叫3♦，所以2NT大概是（4-3）-5-1或者4-4-4-1、4-4-5-0等♣短的非均型，点力在15-16点之间。\n \n

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    \n \n 而同伴是♣长套，有没有可能不争叫呢？从你的♣结构来看，也不是不可能，而同伴是♦长套的可能性不高，因为叫1NT的人有♦张数，开叫人也有♦张数，你还有3张，所以综合考虑，同伴是♣的可能性大。\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中， 卡利塔首攻♦，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 卡利塔首攻♦，轻松超一\n \n
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    \n \n ♦的位置不利，定约人轻松超一。虽然首攻♣也无法击败定约，但只能说是卡酷司机加倍太激进了，而他所希望的，则是应该攻♣。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y-1dlbaX_Ochsj5wyC8RzA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512705_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6c66baaf54362bf7e0ae12c2ceeae462", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军", - "description": "经过8天鏖战，齐老板率领的瑞士队决赛战胜土耳其的Jeo Hidro队夺得欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛冠军，这是齐老板的大鳄队首次在该比赛中夺得冠军。来自波兰的Rafal Marks/Jakub Wojcieszek获得公开双人赛冠军。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 经过8天鏖战，齐老板率领的瑞士队决赛战胜土耳其的Jeo Hidro队夺得欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛冠军，这是齐老板的大鳄队首次在该比赛中夺得冠军。来自波兰的Rafal Marks/Jakub Wojcieszek获得公开双人赛冠军，女子双人赛冠军是Cathy/Sophia Baldysz，公开一副一比团体赛冠军由Daisy Chain队获得。\n \n

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    \n \n 虽然齐老板的团队已经蝉联两届百慕大杯的冠军，但在欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛这一长达22年的赛事中却从未夺冠，本次比赛齐老板队在预赛中勇夺第一，淘汰赛也算顺利，决赛迎战来自土耳其的团队，开局也不错，不过第二节被土耳其团队反超，打到决胜节中，快到比赛结束时遇到一副满贯，如果土耳其选手首攻正确，将会给巴司机带来一些麻烦，比赛还有悬念，但随着满贯做成，比赛也提前结束。\n \n

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    \n \n 这一冠军不光是齐老板团队的第一个冠军，也成就了巴司机和舒柏林两位在一次大赛中同时拿到混团和公团两项冠军的伟业，他们在前后15天的比赛中都是从头打到尾，这一成绩也是迄今为止首次在综合锦标赛上连夺两大团体赛冠军的纪录。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面两副牌，出现在决赛中，一副是叫牌问题，一副是首攻问题：\n \n

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    \n \n 北家叫什么？\n \n
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    \n \n 你是北家，叫牌简单的，开叫1NT，同伴2♣，你2♦没有高花，同伴3♦自然，现在你准备怎么叫？\n \n

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    \n \n 你是东家，首攻哪一张\n \n
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    \n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的，2NT是邀请，同伴加倍3NT，你是东家，准备首攻哪一张？\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1asxdMpKOlbBDgCeiMwCwQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512692_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56af1ade66565c9c643b6bcf9bd96f7d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "齐老板与土耳其进入决赛", - "description": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团半决赛结束，齐老板率领的瑞士军团战胜波兰梅花教父贾瑟姆的家庭桥牌队，奥斯曼土耳其部队击败法国人，两队相会决赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 齐老板与波兰队的半决赛在第一节就奠定了胜局，齐老板与巴舒上阵打出了71:14IMP的比分，队中主力KK组合还没出场就领先超过50IMP，后来的比赛就进入到了松弛时间，最后3节波兰团队还赢了5分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 与齐老板轻松获胜不同，土法大战非常激烈，双方比分一直非常接近，直到最后一节的第25副牌，也就是全场比赛的第倒数第4副，土耳其人面临首攻局面：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 6♦定约首攻哪张\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 假如你是东家，右手方开叫1♦，你争叫2♠，左手方3NT，右手方拉出4♦，然后他们叫到6♦，你准备首攻什么？\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 东家首攻♣，击败满贯\n \n
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    \n \n 实战中土耳其东家基兹洛克首攻♣9，一击命中，击败对方的满贯。实际上，只要不首攻♠，满贯都打不成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌也成为半决赛决定胜负的关键，如果法国人做成满贯，最后获胜的就是法国人。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另外一场半决赛中，齐老板队和贾瑟姆队都叫到满贯，但首攻都是♥，定约同样没有做成。\n \n

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    \n \n 卡利塔首攻♥\n \n
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    \n \n 波兰人首攻♥\n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1eNZvX1Cy9F56u7fZpeU8A", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 06 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512687_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f8a177f20f224372b56418786352912a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛", - "description": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在女子团体决赛中，美国/波兰联军Parker队战胜意大利的Tersch队获得冠军。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 齐老板队1/4淘汰赛的对手是保加利亚队，齐老板从开局就领先，始终将主动权握在手中，在比赛的最后一节，出现了这样一副牌：\n \n

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    \n \n 3♠后东家如何叫牌？\n \n
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    \n \n 北家开叫2♠，你是东家，选择加倍，南家加叫3♠到你这里，选择什么叫品？\n \n

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    \n \n 可以选择的叫品大概有：\n \n

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    \n \n 加倍\n \n

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    \n \n 4♦\n \n

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    \n \n 5♦\n \n

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    \n \n 4♠/4NT等显示3套牌的叫品\n \n

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    \n \n 我觉得4♦ 和5♦应该第一个被排除，因为这牌不是♦单套，而是还有♥和♣可以打，特别是♥定约不应该被忽视。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 加倍的好处是可以照顾到♥，如果同伴选择♣，再回到♦上来，但问题是万一同伴没什么好叫的，就可能Pass，对方9张以上将牌，加上位置因素，防守3♠可能不是那么合算。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果认为同伴有些实力并且在♠上没什么点力，那么这牌可以积极一些，考虑往满贯走，办法是4♠或者4NT，取决于你们的约定。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 另一个问题，无论选择加倍还是4♠、4NT，同伴叫牌后，这牌是满足成局，还是往满贯走？\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中共有3桌遇到了这一进程，他们的选择都不相同。\n \n

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    \n \n 卡利塔选择继续加倍\n \n
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    \n \n 东西方是齐老板队的KK组合，卡利塔第二次叫牌选择加倍，卡酷司机60%的点力都在♠上，他虽然有♥张数，但还是Pass，得到800分。\n \n

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    \n \n 斯特法诺夫选择4NT\n \n
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    \n \n 保加利亚的斯特法诺夫非常积极，他先叫4NT，同伴5♣，他叫5♦，显示还有♥，然后在同伴选择5♥后扣叫5♠表示大满贯兴趣，后面他们的叫牌发生了误会，西家5NT显然是Pickup-Slam，让同伴在♦和♥中选择满贯，但斯特法诺夫觉得5NT是有大满贯兴趣，直叫7♥。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 我觉得即使斯特法诺夫不认为5NT是选满贯，也应该考虑到，同伴没有叫6♣，没有♣K，将牌最多4-4，还是应该谨慎，而西家的5NT叫得很好，6♦定约要更加安全一些。斯特法诺夫叫品前后矛盾，他的5♦是可以停下来的，但听到同伴♥有配合就想打大满贯，这符合逻辑吗？根据统计，在阻击叫后，进攻性叫牌要低一格通常是比较合适的策略。这副牌也是，东西方停在小满贯上就能赢11-12分，而不是现在输14分。\n \n

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    \n \n 土耳其人叫4♠显示有♥的满贯兴趣\n \n
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    \n \n 这一桌东西方是土耳其选手，东家第二次叫牌选择的是4♠，他们的约定是有♥，西家选5♥，东家直接加叫6♥。这进程也可以再探讨，此时的5NT应该仍然是Pickup-Slam，防止西家♥没有J10的时候，打到错误的满贯。\n \n

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    \n \n 如果不准备往满贯走，现在KK组合的800分就是不错的结果。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eA-wD7vnZ1ZS4yp7pWCkVQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512681_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c7547f58f9af78c31a0279f5bd363abd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林", - "description": "荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。", - "content": "
    \n

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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团比赛7月2日产生8强，在介绍比赛进程之前，先看下面这副牌：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 没轮到你，上家先开叫2NT\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 两家Pass，东家开叫2NT，20-21点，你是南家，如何考虑叫牌？提示一下，东家是瑞士荷兰世界冠军舒柏林。\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 回到比赛介绍。7月2日的16强战各有惊喜，其中最大的冷门是中国台北/新加坡华人队击败意大利国手组成的芬奇队。昨天我们的文章刚刚介绍过，芬奇队通过艰难的预赛打进32强，淘汰赛击败2号种子罗森塔尔队，正准备大展身手之际，遇到了中国台北/新加坡联军阿曼达队，第一节阿曼达取得优势开局，后面也没给对方机会，一共赢了39IMP，即使不算芬奇队客户所上的两节，阿曼达队与意大利国手对抗的后两节也获得了总分2IMP的优势。看起来现在亚太地区的桥牌水平正在大步提升，非常接近了世界级水平。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 其他场次的比赛是齐老板战胜荷兰橙队，保加利亚战胜印度/瑞典联队，两个波兰队，美国的舒里队，法国绿队，土耳其JEO队一起晋级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 女子团体半决赛结束，来自意大利的Tersch队和美国/波兰联军Parker队进入决赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据欧洲桥联的报道，未来5年，即2026-2030年的欧洲冬季跨国桥牌锦标赛将落户捷克布拉格，这是欧洲桥联首次将同一比赛连续在同一举办地举办。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 下面回到刚才的牌局：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 没轮到你，上家开叫2NT\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 南家是开叫2NT的牌，但东家在前面先开叫了，你会不会认为东家19点进行了升级，也就是你和东家有40点。不过由你首攻，你肯定能够击败2NT，你是否要行动呢？\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 南家舒柏林询问西家，2NT开叫是什么牌？\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 这是齐老板队与荷兰橙队的比赛，东家并不是舒柏林，南家才是舒柏林，他询问西家，开叫2NT的情况，西家斯普林克许泽对他说，\n \n “你开叫2NT是什么牌，他就是什么牌！”\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 于是舒柏林加倍，叫牌过程如下发展：\n \n

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    \n \n 舒柏林加倍，东家跑3♥，舒柏林3NT\n \n
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    \n \n 东家是荷兰小将盖伊门德斯德莱昂，这对小将曾经在2022年的罗森布卢姆杯上表现出色，打进了决赛。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 巴司机微笑问德莱昂，”你学的不错啊“\n \n
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    \n \n 舒柏林加倍他的2NT，德莱昂跑到3♥，舒柏林自己叫3NT，西家首攻♥6，明手的牌摊下来，舒柏林心说：\n \n “别跟我来这套，这是我玩剩下的！”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 舒柏林忍让♥，第二墩西家告缺，果然东家是凭♥长套诈叫2NT的，现在舒柏林已有8墩，第9墩如何而来？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 舒柏林吃进第三墩♥，西家垫2张♦，明手垫♠，舒柏林兑现4圈♦和1墩♣，东家只有2张♦，垫了2张♣。现在怎么打？\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 是飞♠还是不飞\n \n
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    \n \n 已知东家有6张♥，跟出2张♦和3张♣，还有2张牌。如果东家有♠K，则拔♣看看他是否还有♣，如果没有了，就是2张♠，他不能垫♠，用♥投入东家即可，但如果东家跟出♣，他就只有1张♠，这张♠是K还是小，就需要猜断了，舒柏林决定打东家单张♠，于是他出小♠到A，准备送给西家：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 舒柏林没打对\n \n
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    \n \n 可惜东家有♠K，舒柏林的打法失败了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n “难道你开叫2NT还有♠K吗？这一点也不正宗啊！”\n \n 舒柏林瞪着眼睛对他的小兄弟说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 用2NT开叫做诈叫，是舒柏林的标志性叫牌之一\n \n ，他们这一叫牌，是写进约定卡的。在2024年雷辛格尔杯的决赛中，舒柏林就在我们桌上表演了一次，可惜被睿智的张永革识破，请看：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 博取最佳——雷辛格尔杯之路——齐老板与尼老板（三）\n \n \n \n 之识破舒柏林的诡计\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到\n \n \n \n 舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n \n ，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 从打法上看，舒柏林忽视了德莱昂♣的垫牌顺序，他表示的是3张信号，所以舒柏林如果相信他的小兄弟，应该拔♣，东家没有♣，他只能垫成单张♠K，舒柏林再考虑拔♠A。但他不能这么打的原因，是因为多忍让了一轮♥，送♠就会有1个♠、2个♥、2个♣输墩；如果他第二墩♥就停住，最后就可以安全地拔♠A，最多输1墩♠、1墩♥、2墩♣。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 舒柏林还是没把握德莱昂的2NT到底有多少张♥。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GYUyZ7Na50SVMA9upv-n5A", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512674_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5e7f7ba8baf49614c379c8f6b16dd620", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔", - "description": "2025年欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛公团32进16的比赛异常激烈，来自意大利的芬奇队在最后一副牌逆转淘汰赛会2号种子罗森塔尔队。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛公团32进16的比赛异常激烈，来自意大利的芬奇队在最后一副牌逆转淘汰赛会2号种子罗森塔尔队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 芬奇队的主力队员有4名意大利国手，韦尔萨切/塞门塔、多纳蒂/佩卡里奥。这是一支实力强劲的团队，不过在预赛中他们成绩并不好，最终是得益于欧洲桥联新的赛制才得以复活。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据本届欧公赛的赛制规定，如果公开团体赛报名少于110个队，则按原计划，即预赛3天，前32进入淘汰赛；如果公开团体赛报名超过110个队，则使用一种新的办法，预赛前两天结束后，前60名的队直接进入淘汰赛，61名以后的队则继续进行第三天的预赛，第三天同时进行前60名的淘汰赛和61名以后的预赛，第三天的预赛前2名进入淘汰赛，与第一场淘汰赛的30个胜者构成32队进行完整的淘汰赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 拥有4名意大利国手的芬奇队预赛表现实在不怎么样，他们最低名次是第102名，几经挣扎，最高曾到过第33名，但马上被打倒60名开外，2天结束后第62名，只能继续第三天的预赛。第三天的预赛还有63个队，打到前两名谈何容易，芬奇队在最后一轮的倒数第三副牌才成功上岸，这副牌就是我昨天发出的第26副，他们也得益于叫牌的精准，请看韦尔萨切和塞门塔的叫牌：\n \n

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    \n \n 东西方只有10点，但4♠却是铁牌\n \n
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    \n \n 西家是韦尔萨切，同伴Pass后，他5个点既不阻击也不Pass，而是在有局方开叫1♠，北家加倍，东家塞门塔2♠是弱加叫，南家应叫性加倍，韦尔萨切4♠，南北方加倍正常，但却无法击败联手只有10个点的4♠定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 另外一桌多纳蒂和佩卡里奥叫到并完成5♣加倍定约，两牌相加，芬奇队赢17IMP，他们马上跳到了第一名的位置，最终艰难出线进入32强。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 佩服韦尔萨切的勇气和胆识，这副牌的处理在淘汰赛60桌中，大部分都是开叫3♠或者4♠，只有两桌西家开叫1♠，其中一桌叫牌过程和结果，与意大利人这里完全一样。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 芬奇队进入淘汰赛后，如梦初醒，立刻变成一头雄狮，遇到他们的2号种子罗森塔尔可谓不幸，两队大战4节，打完55副不分上下，罗森塔尔领先1分，下面是最后一副：\n \n

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    \n \n 东西方2♥正常\n \n
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    \n \n 西家佩卡里奥开叫1♥再叫2♥，最终做成定约，怎么看也不像有输赢的，2号种子似乎过关成功。\n \n

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    \n \n 但另一室则出现了变数：\n \n

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    \n \n 东家叫3♣\n \n
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    \n \n 东西方是临时搭档的丹麦人舒尔茨和美国牌手韦兰肯，他们使用法兰纳雷约定叫，即开叫2♦表示5张以上♥+4张♠，开叫实力，所以韦兰肯6-4高花开叫2♥，舒尔茨的3♣不逼叫，但他忽视了同伴6-4的可能，3♣定约根本无法完成，最终以宕三收场，芬奇队依靠此牌死里逃生再过一关。\n \n

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    \n \n 看来舒尔茨要好好学习连氏自然，把法兰纳雷约定叫运用得更流畅。\n \n

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    \n \n 芬奇队下一轮的对手是由一位中国台北女牌手、三位新加坡牌手组成的阿曼达队，他们能够延续神奇之旅，还是亚太牌手更进一步，本文发出之际即将见分晓。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HEupnXfrM99UVCW4V0pGWg", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512665_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d025249010f2c3c97cb73f1c5df5a217", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局", - "description": "桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“进攻性叫牌”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的“防守性叫牌”。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n NBA有句格言，叫做“赢球靠进攻、夺冠靠防守”，其实足球、橄榄球等等基本上都一样，防守虽然观赏性不强，但对于成功是非常有帮助的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“\n \n 进攻性叫牌\n \n ”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的\n \n “防守性叫牌”\n \n 。一般来说，实力强的一方，通常会选择进攻性叫牌，因为只有完成满贯和成局定约，才能获得更高的分数，但也有例外的时候，就是当对方持弱牌介入叫牌、意图干扰时，此时强牌一方就同时了有抢过来自己打的“进攻性叫牌”，和加倍对方或者叫的较低的“防守性叫牌”两个选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一般来说，牌手们都会“进攻性叫牌”，也就是高叫，但往往忽视“防守性叫牌”的得分能力，特别是在比分落后时，往往“进攻性叫牌”会越输越多，而“防守性叫牌”则是很好的追分办法。\n \n

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    \n \n 6月30日结束的欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛首轮淘汰赛64进32的比赛中，罗森塔尔队就上演了依靠“防守性叫牌”翻盘的一场好戏。\n \n

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    \n \n 4节的比赛打完3节，预赛第2的罗森塔尔队面对第44名的哥本哈根队，落后18IMP，14副牌的比赛虽说这个比分不算多，可是要想扳回也不容易。\n \n

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    \n \n 来看这副牌：\n \n

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    \n \n 6♣还可以\n \n
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    \n \n 南北方是哥本哈根队的保尔森和尼尔森，东西方是罗森塔尔队的舒尔茨和韦兰肯，这副牌是第26副，整场比赛的倒数第3副，此时罗森塔尔队已慢慢将比分赶上，还有6分的差距。\n \n

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    \n \n 西家开叫3♠，北家加倍，东家4♠，南家4NT显示两套牌，北家实力超强，5♠扣叫挺进满贯，他们达到6♣定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 联手牌看起来还不错，只要♦A在西家，就有很大的机会完成定约，即使♦A在东家，也还有双张♦J、♥3-3等机会，综合看起来这个满贯还不错。\n \n

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    \n \n 北家A吃进首攻，然后拔♣A，噩耗传来：\n \n

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    \n \n 将牌是5-0，完不成定约了\n \n
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    \n \n 将牌居然是5-0分布，看上去不错的满贯就此垮掉。\n \n

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    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 东西可以做成4♠\n \n
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    \n \n 东西方可以做成4♠，南家第一次的判断非常正确，原本他只有5-4两套，而且在低花上只有2个点，计划防守是个合理的选择，因为这副牌在60桌上很多桌都是加倍东西方的4♠而做成，从这一点来说，南家的“进攻性叫牌”选对了。\n \n

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    \n \n 不过，北家并不知道南家的牌如此不堪，他也选择了“进攻性叫牌”，如果南北方在对方阻击叫后因为存在分布的不理想而稍微保守一些，就会得到很好的收益。\n \n

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    \n \n 在另一桌，轮到了东西方采取了“进攻性叫牌”：\n \n

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    \n \n 南北方选择加倍对方5♠\n \n
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    \n \n 西家在第三家的开叫非常进取，他一定是秉承“12张套一定要在4阶以上叫牌”的原则，北家当然加倍，东家进一步挺进5♠，南家布格兰德这牌无疑是“防守性”，所以他Pass静观其变，当巴克再次加倍时，布格兰德选择罚放，他们吃到了200分的正分。\n \n

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    \n \n 这副牌就是典型的实力更强一方需要采取“防守性叫牌”的一例。这副牌罗森塔尔队赢9IMP，一举反先，最后2副牌都在加倍中度过，罗森塔尔队最后赢了18IMP，如果哥本哈根队的南北方停在5♣上并且做成，他们这副牌会赢得9IMP，总比分就会战成平手，那时，谁输谁赢就很难讲了。\n \n

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    \n \n 可谓“会进攻是徒弟、会防守才是师傅”。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MlG5afey3PhW8jkCKRLwNA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512660_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8cf9f3254a25c91aade7bc229bc8c13b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法", - "description": "欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞（Deep Finesse）打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。\n \n

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    \n \n 南家主打5♦，首攻将牌如何做庄？\n \n
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    \n \n 叫牌过程显示了不同寻常的进取。北家巴克开叫2♣强牌，南家布格兰德一个点都没有，2♦等待，此时3♠是4张♠+5张以上♦的进局逼叫，布格兰德虽然白皮，但他有3张♦，直叫5♦，因为他不能叫4♦，这会显示更强的牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家是卡酷司机，首攻将牌，如果你是布格兰德，如何计划这副牌的主打？\n \n

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    \n \n 将牌首攻十分刁钻，即使将牌对你的分布友好，你也面临如何解决♠输张的问题，♥的输张跑不掉，必须把♠输张限制在1个，而且还不能输将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 假如将牌是2-2，你无法从手中向着明手的♠出，那么你怎么限制♠的输墩呢，如果第一墩明手将牌吃住，拔♠A再送♠，对方一定是第二张将牌，那么恐怕你只能希望♠是KQ双张或者KQx了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以一定要从手中出♠，明手的♠结构非常奇妙，如果从手中出，你总有很多机会来解决问题。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 布格兰德就是这样考虑的，他必须回到手中出♠，以解决♠的输张问题，所以即使卡酷司机首攻将牌，他也决定打卡酷司机有将牌Q，因为他必须第一张牌就进手。当♦10吃进后，布格兰德出♠，卡酷司机顶上K，你现在准备怎么打？\n \n

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    \n \n 你不能再到手中出♠了，所以这张♠一定要打对，如果你不吃，第二张将牌从西家发出，你就只剩下♠KQx的机会了。\n \n

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    \n \n ♠的打法决定定约的成败\n \n
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    \n \n 不管桥友们怎么想，只见布格兰德A吃住♠K，然后从明手送♠J，西家Q吃住，第二张将牌到明手，布格兰德再出小♠，将下东家的10，完成定约！！\n \n

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    \n \n 送♠J给西家，然后将吃3张10\n \n
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    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 布格兰德一张不差打成定约\n \n
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    \n \n 这副牌如果不首攻将牌，庄家完成定约不难，他只需找到♦Q即可，因为可以将吃两次♠，有些牌桌是北家主打5♦，东首攻♥K，然后看到庄家送♠，再从东家吊将牌，不仅没用，而且还出卖了同伴的将牌Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但南家主打，几乎无人成功，特别是首攻将牌的情况下，南家主打首攻将牌的还有意大利明星韦尔萨切。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 这副牌另一室的巴司机和舒柏林搞错了约定，叫到4♠定约，也算是奇葩一件。\n \n

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    \n \n 巴司机舒柏林搞错了约定\n \n
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    \n \n 布格兰德这副牌的主打，丝丝入扣，每一张牌都如双明手分析软件指引一般，张张不错，令人佩服，相信这副牌也一定能够登上公报，并且在未来的年度最佳做庄奖的评选中占有一席之地。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v1PcmPbdlPEcc8B5sGL_fA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512654_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "97bf92eabb331dfd5a9793e814e4cbc7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军", - "description": "6月27日，正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束，弗姆队获得混合团体冠军，11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军，埃德蒙斯队获得混合一副一比团体冠军，Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 6月27日，正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束，弗姆队（Ferm）获得混合团体冠军，11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军，埃德蒙斯队（Edmonds）获得混合一副一比团体冠军，Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n Ferm队获得混合团体赛冠军\n \n
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    \n \n 老年团体赛前三名\n \n
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    \n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛共有94队参加，10轮瑞士移位赛过后，前32强进入淘汰赛，淘汰赛每天一轮，每轮56副牌分4节进行，经过5天的争夺，2022年世界桥牌综合锦标赛混合团体赛巴厘杯冠军弗姆队决赛战胜阿什队（Ashe）夺得冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n 弗姆队由美国客户老太太弗姆组建，核心成员是来自瑞士的巴司机和舒柏林，还有丹麦美女马德森，3年前他们在波兰夺得世界冠军，如今再返波兰又夺欧洲冠军，看起来波兰是老太太的福地。与3年前的阵容相比，弗姆队更换了一对牌手，由瑞典美女格隆奎斯特和意大利的曼诺，替换了德国名将阿尼姆与荷兰的魏斯，显然更年轻的情侣表现更好，半决赛他们击败了阿尼姆与魏斯的Yoshka队，整个比赛格隆奎斯特/曼诺的表现都很抢眼，冠军实至名归。\n \n

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    \n \n Ferm队的情侣组合半决赛战胜他们的前任\n \n
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    \n \n 从6月28日开始，欧公赛进入第二阶段，重头戏公开团体赛开赛，目前共有123个队报名，超过了2017年意大利蒙特卡蒂尼121个队，也超过了2011年在波兹南的第5届120个队，成为此项比赛参赛队数最多的一次。比赛先进行3天15轮的瑞士移位赛，前32队进入淘汰赛，淘汰赛每天一场，7月5日结束。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 公开团体赛才是真正的重头戏，欧洲强队以及当打知名牌手均出场亮相，这是百慕大杯赛前一次非常好的热身和预演，对于中国队的备战也很重要。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EaSBtOh1aMr3oPsaJMlDHw", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512647_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8b7e76707b846119bb7a39057abcdd4f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法", - "description": "桥牌赛场上，打牌是永恒的主题，只有打牌功夫过硬，才有立足于桥牌竞技中不被淘汰的资本。正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛混合团体赛赛场上，不乏精彩之作，但也有令人遗憾的牌局。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 桥牌赛场上，打牌是永恒的主题，只有打牌功夫过硬，才有立足于桥牌竞技中不被淘汰的资本。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛混合团体赛赛场上，不乏精彩之作，但也有令人遗憾的牌局。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面这副牌发生在首轮淘汰赛中，南家是来自拉脱维亚的女牌手罗曼诺夫斯卡，她面临下面这副6♣的主打：\n \n

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    \n \n 如何主打6♣\n \n
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    \n \n 南家主打6♣，东西方没有叫牌，首攻是♠3，如何计划主打？\n \n

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    \n \n 看上去这副牌似乎丢了大满贯，将牌如果不输，♥是3-2分布的话，就有13墩了，即使西家有4张将牌，也完全有机会做成大满贯。\n \n

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    \n \n 不过现在不是考虑是否丢大满贯的时候，而是要把现在的小满贯做成。南家A吃住首攻，拔将牌A，打将牌到Q，西家只有1张将牌，然后出将牌到A，现在拔♥A，西家跟小，东家跟Q，现在如何继续？\n \n

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    \n \n 拔♥对方掉出Q\n \n
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    \n \n 现在要计算一下赢墩的情况，记住，不是打大满贯，你需要的不是13墩而是12墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 有6墩将牌，还有两个高花A，拿到4墩♥就可以，你并不需要5墩♥，也就是说，你现在不需要♥3-2，而是要防止4-1如何做成，假设如果东家是单张♥Q，你继续拔♥K，就会发现手中缺少桥路，无法建立♥了，所以你怎么办呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 你是不是后悔拔♥A了？没错，要防止♥的4-1分布，最好的打法是吊完将牌后，联手送小♥，因为你手中只有一张将牌是进手了，所以在♥4-1的时候，必须保留♥本身的桥路，而防守方也无法用♦逼你将吃来用掉你的将牌桥路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中，南家罗曼诺夫斯卡没有注意桥路的问题，她简单打♥3-2，继续拔♥K，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 拔♥K定约就做不成了\n \n
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    \n \n ♥4-1的，6♣再也无法打成。\n \n

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    \n \n 虽然南家忽视了♥上联手送小，保持桥路的打法，但在拔出♥Q后，仍然有机会完成定约，她应该送小♥，如果原本就是3-2的，♥已经建立，如果是4-1的，西家最顽强的防守是让掉这墩♥，让明手大，但由于♦K在东家，庄家还能打成定约。\n \n

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    \n \n 庄家错过了第一个安全打法后，及时补救，依靠将吃飞♦K仍然能让定约回家：\n \n

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    \n \n 送小♥还有机会打成\n \n
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    \n \n 我们此前经常说：安全打法要像呼吸一样伴随在身。而安全打法的熟练程度，也是基本功之一。在同一副牌中能够出现两次安全打法，错过第一次还有第二次机会弥补，也是难得而珍贵的牌局之一。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 另外，再提一个话题，就是关于满贯定约的首攻。满贯定约（此处特指小满贯）不同于成局定约，对方叫到满贯，通常不差赢墩，所以满贯定约最好的首攻是积极首攻而非消极首攻，希望在对方脱手时建立自己的防守赢墩。这副牌就是一个很好的例子，首攻♠打掉了庄家一个桥，是给庄家制造最大困难的首攻，而如果不首攻♠，就会像另外一桌，让对方打成大满贯。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 另一桌南北方奥肯和韦兰德叫到了大满贯，在常规的将牌首攻后，有足够的桥路建立♥，并且将吃飞♦拿到13墩。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 如果你担心小满贯不好打，请叫大满贯！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hs5rc1xmnOHOS65BEAotew", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 23:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512642_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ed1d317745b122353f0e669c44fe631f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束", - "description": "欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 6月22日，在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛预赛结束，共有94个队参加了混合团体赛的预赛，预赛进行10轮瑞士移位赛，前32名进入淘汰赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 混团32强淘汰赛对阵\n \n
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    \n \n 10轮结束后，以波兰职业高手率领的埃德蒙斯队获得第一名，波兰/法国牌手组成的SZPILIKA队获得第二名。有趣而遗憾的是，由美国年轻牌手组成的蜜月队在转播桌坐了6轮，第一天结束还是第一名，第二天最后四场全负，最终没能晋级，他们后面有时间继续蜜月之旅了。\n \n

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    \n \n 淘汰赛每轮进行一天，一共5天结束。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面是比赛中的一些图片。\n \n

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    \n \n 混团比赛赛场\n \n
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    \n \n 欧洲比赛使用平板叫牌，纸牌打牌，每个牌桌有摄像头，所有的记录都存在\n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9XZTqX8gjcy09YAq4dCbnQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 23:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512636_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "926d81696677395d95a23772a9ea152c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛", - "description": "欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 始于2003年的欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛（11th European Transnational Championships）是欧洲桥联主办的跨国公开性赛事，包涵了公开、女子、老年、混合四个组别的团体赛和双人赛，是对标世界桥牌综合锦标赛的一项大赛，我国的全国桥牌锦标赛和全国桥牌综合锦标赛也属于这类赛事。虽说名称为欧洲桥牌公开赛，但参赛对象可以是世界各地的桥牌爱好者和专业牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛在波兰波兹南举办\n \n
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    \n \n 欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过第5届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛从报名参加的情况来看，全面超过2023年的上一届比赛，考虑到波兰还处于距离战争较近的地区，这个数据已经相当不错。截止到6月18日开赛前3天，参加公开团体赛的有116个队，大幅超过上届的87队，略多于与我国4月结束的全国桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛100个队，但还不及2019年在伊斯坦布尔的122队；女子团体赛20个队，超过上届15队，比全锦赛女子团体赛28队少；老年团体赛21队，超过上届16队，远远不及全锦赛47队；混合团体赛96队，大幅超过上届的69队，基本与全锦赛混团赛的99队接近；公开双人赛172对，超过上届121对，比全锦赛公开双人赛的193对少21对；女子双人赛23对，不如上届的29对，比全锦赛女子双人赛的49对少了一半以上；老年双人赛52对，上届36对；混合双人赛139对，上届113对，接近全锦赛混双的137对。\n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲公开赛以混合团体赛和公开团体赛为头尾，两项比赛分别是2天预赛和3天预赛，淘汰赛均为5天，先进行混团、后进行公团。期间穿插女团、老年团体和双人赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛场馆外景\n \n
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    \n \n 由于本次比赛适逢国内全运会桥牌预赛，因此没有国内团队前往波兰参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 所有比赛全程在BBO进行转播，比赛从北京时间每天下午4点开始，至午夜结束。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4UEOFqcgA5tbMw2LeQEk7g", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512631_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "42be146c34516610da8d260cffeec8fb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "世界桥联公布2024年大师分排行榜", - "description": "2024年底，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组，这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后，连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子排行榜、老年排行榜、混合排行榜的榜首也各有其主。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2024年底，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。\n \n

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    \n \n 牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组，这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后，连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子大师分排行榜、老年大师分排行榜、混合大师分排行榜的榜首，分别是瑞典、丹麦、法国牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面是公开组前40名牌手的排名：\n \n

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    \n \n 2024年世界桥联公开组大师分排行榜\n \n
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    \n \n 我们能够看到，排在前六名的是齐刷刷的瑞士队牌手，其中齐老板高居第一，超过了第二名卡酷司机近500分，相当于一个世界季军的名次差距。最晚加入瑞士队的诺沃萨德茨基分数最低，但也比第7名的海尔格莫多了100多分。\n \n

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    \n \n 瑞士大鳄从2021年开始在世界牌坛的兴风作浪，先后拿到了2022年、2023年百慕大杯冠军，2024年世界桥牌运动会季军，年年登上世界锦标赛的领奖台，大师分增值无人能比。\n \n

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    \n \n 瑞士队之后的排名相对分散，原因是这些牌手无法在世界比赛中集中火力，形成统一团队竞争。\n \n

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    \n \n 其中小海借助早年在摩纳哥队的成绩，加上近年代表挪威，还有去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的冠军，得以领跑除瑞士团队的世界牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 小海之下，是波兰队的新科世界冠军布雷茨排在第8名，布雷茨在阿根廷拿到了世界桥牌运动会冠军后，加上他2019年百慕大杯冠军、2022年世界桥牌双人赛冠军，他已经成为波兰唯一的大三冠成员，波兰牌手即使强如加夫雷西、卡利塔、卡酷司机，也没有拿到3种世界冠军的牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 再往下排名，是第9名和第12名意大利的韦尔萨切与塞门塔。自从劳爷退休后，“小沃”的发小塞门塔成为他的新搭档，两人很快进入状态，成为意大利队的新台柱，先后拿下2023年百慕大杯季军和2024年世界桥牌运动会亚军，也在世界桥联世界桥牌巡回赛的积分榜上连续两年排名第一。\n \n

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    \n \n 插在两位意大利牌手中间的是荷兰明星穆勒和魏斯，他们虽然从2024年开始退出了荷兰国家队，但凭借2019年、2022年百慕大杯的亚军、2022年欧锦赛冠军等成绩，仍然领跑荷兰牌手。不过老穆勒与魏斯的状态从2023年开始急剧下滑，已有逐步退出世界级牌手的趋势，最近他们参加了中国的A类俱乐部联赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 美国的莫斯排在12名，超过了14名和15名的尼老板与搭档凯茨，波兰老将加夫雷西退出瑞士队后，仍然依靠此前的积累，排在第13名。\n \n

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    \n \n 新西兰的威布利（Michael Whibley）占据了第一页的位置，他排在第17名，是亚太地区排名最高的牌手，得益于新西兰最近不错的成绩，以及去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 在第一页位置的，多数是2024年世界桥牌运动会成绩不错的牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 中国牌手排名最高的是现役国家队队员连勇，他以971.75分排在第81名，刚好超过劳爷1.05分。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联大师分排行榜齐老板遥遥领先\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公报最新大师分、齐老板坐稳世界第一\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联最新大师分排行榜、摩纳哥众将排名靠前\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公布最新大师分、Helgemo登顶世界第一人\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（二）男子特级大师排行榜解读\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（三）世界桥联女子及中国牌手排行榜\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（四）世界桥联大师分政策和等级制度的变迁对中国牌手的影响\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路 （续完）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i8ozGVJzORLNLKLSgY9RYg", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSibjfuNWY4LAB2pN77qbPPaynicibuLW2nEp8bqVrvuouOCgYlbWfciaLXGkM5VzZpZdpb8Z3HAAS28A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSibjfuNWY4LAB2pN77qbPPaynicibuLW2nEp8bqVrvuouOCgYlbWfciaLXGkM5VzZpZdpb8Z3HAAS28A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512614_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d493b9eff95dc7208df749197028ae29", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛结束", - "description": "6月5-8日，2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛（The Nordic Championship）在冰岛小镇Laugravatn举行。瑞典、芬兰、挪威、法罗群岛、丹麦、冰岛这6家北欧桥联的成员参加了比赛。丹麦获得公开团体冠军，挪威获得女子团体冠军。", - "content": "
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    \n \n 6月5-8日，2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛（The Nordic Championship）在冰岛小镇Laugravatn举行。瑞典、芬兰、挪威、法罗群岛、丹麦、冰岛这6家北欧桥联的成员参加了比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 谁能说出北欧六国国旗对应的国家\n \n
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    \n \n 比赛分为公开团体和女子团体两个项目，由于今年世界桥牌团体锦标赛在丹麦举行，北欧六国中瑞典、挪威、丹麦均获得了参加世锦赛的资格，这次比赛也是他们世锦赛前非常好的练兵机会。\n \n

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    \n \n 经过4天比赛，丹麦获得公开团体冠军，挪威、瑞典分获二、三名。挪威获得女子团体冠军，丹麦、瑞典分获二、三名。获得两项团体赛前三名的恰好均是参加世锦赛的代表，这也恰如其分地说明了他们在北欧桥牌中的地位。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛中，丹麦男女队派出的选手基本上是参加世锦赛的队员，挪威女队派出了参加威尼斯杯的队员，挪威男队有一对牌手是参加百慕大杯的队员，对即将参加世锦赛的中国国家队而言，研究和观察他们的比赛，也是赛前备战的内容之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 从6月开始，欧洲以及北美包括网络上将陆续进行一系列的重要比赛，欧美列强将参加这些比赛进行世锦赛前热身，这也是中国国家队研究对手的良好机会。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年欧洲小联赛布加勒斯特完赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 叫牌用平板、打牌用纸牌——2022年欧洲小联盟赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 罗纳时代结束——世界桥联主席换届\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4FObKuBiU2eBA8lw2Zy-3w", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRYno20Pe5bW627sL0rMdJqVCibbphJ8abNtTPtwf2CxWwiaouKfUbnD60ASZT2oDDUNicJDPRzvySPg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRYno20Pe5bW627sL0rMdJqVCibbphJ8abNtTPtwf2CxWwiaouKfUbnD60ASZT2oDDUNicJDPRzvySPg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512609_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6e60cc8d1cf3de1b74a9ea47f0bffcc4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "美国国家队名单出炉", - "description": "5月26日当地时间，美国国家队选拔赛老年团体赛2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在选拔赛全部结束后，各个美国国家队进行了调整。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 美国国家队选拔赛从4月24日开始，先后经历了公开团体、女子团体、混合团体、老年团体四个项目的选拔赛，产生了每个项目2支，共8支美国队。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在所选拔出来的原始团队中有需要更换队员和增加队员的。在选拔赛全部结束后，进行了调整。\n \n

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    \n \n 根据美国国家队选拔规则，每名队员可以报名参加多个项目，但必须提前告知所参加项目的优先顺序，比如某位队员同时报名公开团体和混合团体项目，他需要选择哪一个项目是第一顺位，如果选择混合团体是第一顺位，则在公开团体入选后，仍然可以参加混合团体的选拔，如果混合团体选中，则必须代表混合团体放弃公开团体，如果混合团体没有选中，则可以代表公开团体。如果选择公开团体是第一顺位，在公开团体选中后，就不需要参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n

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    \n \n 这种现象，在公开团体选拔结束后，发生在了美国2队罗森塔尔队中，他们队中的大部分牌手都同时报名了公开团体和混合团体，优先顺序是公开团体，在入选公开团体美国2队后，该队队员都不再参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 下面是美国国家队的全部名单：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Bermuda Bowl (Open teams):\n \n

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    \n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
    \n \n Adam Kaplan - Finn Kolesnik\n \n
    \n \n Adam Grossack - Eddie Wold\n \n
    \n \n Kevin Bathurst* - John Hurd\n \n
    \n \n NPC：Bob Morris\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 由于美国1队是4人队入选，其中Bathurst/Hurd是他们增加的队员。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
    \n \n Andrew Rosenthal - Aaron Silverstein\n \n
    \n \n Eldad Ginossar - Chris Wilenken\n \n
    \n \n Zach Grossack - Michael Rosenberg\n \n
    \n \n NPC：Rob Barrington\n \n

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    \n \n Venice Cup (Women's Teams):\n \n

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    \n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
    \n \n Lynn Baker - Olivia Schireson\n \n
    \n \n Amber Lin - Debbie Rosenberg\n \n
    \n \n Emma Kolesnik* - JoAnna Stansby*\n \n
    \n \n NPC：Joe Stokes\n \n

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    \n \n \n 威尼斯杯美国1队入选的队员还有瑞典Rimstedt姐妹，但她们的第一优先权是混合团体，同时又入选了混合团体美国2队，所以威尼斯杯美国1队增加了Kolesnik/Stansby一对。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
    \n \n Susan Zhang - Sylvia Shi\n \n
    \n \n Jill Meyers - Kerri Sanborn\n \n
    \n \n Janice Molson - Migry Campanile*\n \n
    \n \n NPC：Josh Donn\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 同样原因，苏珊·张的团队中Jenny Wolpert同时入选了混合团体美国1队，因此苏珊·张队增加了Campanile作为新队员。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n Wuhan Cup (Mixed Teams)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
    \n \n Stewart Rubenstein - Anam Tebha\n \n
    \n \n Giorgia Botta - John Kranyak\n \n
    \n \n Vince Demuy - Jenny Wolpert\n \n
    \n \n NPC: Harrison Luba\n \n

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    \n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
    \n \n Joan Millens - Shan Huang\n \n
    \n \n Cecilia Dwyer Rimstedt - Kevin Dwyer Rimstedt\n \n
    \n \n Sandra Rimstedt - Joe Grue*\n \n
    \n \n NPC: Alex Hudson\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 混合团体美国2队是5人队参赛，增加了Joe Grue作为新队员。\n \n \n

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    \n \n D'Orsi Senior Trophy (Senior Teams)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
    \n \n Jeff Wolfson - Steve Garner\n \n
    \n \n David Berkowitz - Larry Cohen\n \n
    \n \n Michael Kamil - Jeff Meckstroth\n \n
    \n \n NPC: Jan Martel\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
    \n \n Hemant Lall - Reese Milner\n \n
    \n \n Bobby Levin - Eric Rodwell\n \n
    \n \n Zia Mahmood - Alan Sontag*\n \n
    \n \n NPC: Phil Clayton\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 老年团体美国2队更换了一位队员，Alan Sontag替换了Sam Lev。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国老年队选拔赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛第一轮淘汰赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 公开组美国2队与美国女队产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——走过路过不要错过3NT\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——及时转舵、躲开障眼法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——魏因斯坦的狡诈\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 小虎队直扑日德兰——卡普兰队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 转载：通往努沙杜瓦——如风少年冲向巴厘岛——记Kranyak队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——老麦与小芬传统与现代的差别\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——弗老板失去平衡\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——时机和控制\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——当老麦遇上老罗\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——小罗森博格的诈叫\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——致命的猜断\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——正常开叫还是阻击开叫\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 尼克尔队率先拿到百慕大杯美国1队资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 平板电脑还是纸牌？职业牌手有分歧\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 通往武汉之路：美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GhzYkoR_DU1jwpJEaWo7yQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDR7X9icVUiczjyqmaA8vgG0PGfZLhCfDludjw1D8I8qm28RhEg2ibgWIey41EY5icTic2IQboZhr6qqf3A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDR7X9icVUiczjyqmaA8vgG0PGfZLhCfDludjw1D8I8qm28RhEg2ibgWIey41EY5icTic2IQboZhr6qqf3A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512604_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "904cfda1cd5a396451f15015355b3b1e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "最后一张世锦赛门票发出，全华班加拿大女队艰难获得", - "description": "北京时间6月2日上午，加拿大与墨西哥女队的附加赛结束，全华班加拿大女队以202:167IMP战胜对手拿到前往丹麦参加世界桥牌团体锦标赛的最后一张门票。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 北京时间6月2日上午，加拿大与墨西哥女队的附加赛结束，全华班加拿大女队以202:167IMP战胜对手拿到前往丹麦参加世界桥牌团体锦标赛的最后一张门票。\n \n

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    \n \n 加拿大女队获得威尼斯杯资格\n \n
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    \n \n 加拿大与墨西哥同属世界桥联第2区，与美国一个区，该区有3个参加世锦赛的名额，其中美国独占两个资格，余下该区的加拿大、墨西哥争夺另一个名额。在大部分的情况下，墨西哥是不参与竞争世锦赛资格的，因此我们在世界桥牌团体锦标赛上看到的基本上都是加拿大的身影，本次世锦赛资格赛也是一样，公团、混团、老团的资格均由加拿大获得，入选加拿大国家队，就相当于直接进入了世锦赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过今年有点特殊情况，墨西哥宣布要参加女子团体赛的争夺，因此在加拿大女队选拔赛结束后，还要与墨西哥打附加赛。这比赛的时间定在了5月31日，此时所有地区的选拔赛均已结束，只剩下女子团体威尼斯杯这最后一个资格了。\n \n

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    \n \n 与墨西哥的比赛进行的十分艰苦，8节比赛打完前7节，比分始终胶着，最后的决胜节前，加拿大女队还落后3分，决胜节的发挥堪称完美，大胜对手拿到了通往丹麦的门票。\n \n

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    \n \n 加拿大女队全部由活跃在北美地区的华人组成，她们热爱桥牌，能够参加世锦赛威尼斯杯是她们的梦想，预祝她们丹麦的圆梦之旅顺利。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 平板电脑还是纸牌？职业牌手有分歧\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oMvOUnizaYy4eFU6jMLozg", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 06 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRda8jbPFNWBhWgicGibibbjjNDKCMicY72yicOcSHiaicK2b3J2GCQFoYE8gLvyYicBPDwwXwXicRXMPTX0lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRda8jbPFNWBhWgicGibibbjjNDKCMicY72yicOcSHiaicK2b3J2GCQFoYE8gLvyYicBPDwwXwXicRXMPTX0lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512600_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c3ebf678a16026350b5dc82df17d4d69", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：一副小牌的攻防与叫牌", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月23日每日一牌：一副小牌的攻防与叫牌\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥友们大多数喜欢大牌，满贯、高阶竞叫、加倍等等，因为大牌来的分数多，让人们看的热血沸腾。相比来说，小牌就很乏味，小牌攻防环节多，也比较复杂，产生的输赢较小，所以通常不被重视。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过小牌同样重要，小牌产生的输赢，也是非常可观的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面这副牌是第二循环第11轮，中国对澳大利亚，此前澳大利亚领先中国，这副小牌在这场双VP的比赛中显得异常重要。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 东家主打2♣\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 我是东家，开叫2♣成为最后定约，南家首攻♦A，怎么考虑？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 联手有4-4的♠配合，但却难以找到，这是强梅花体系中的2♣开叫所带来不利之处，但好处是对方的8张♥配合也找不到了。从牌面上看，可能的输张有2墩♠、2墩♥、2墩♦、1墩♣，如果♠J、♥A、♣Q的位置有利，也是极有希望做成定约的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 南北方使用反式张数和姿态信号，在有将定约中，他们主要使用张数信号，南家的♦A后，同伴跟3，他改为拔♥A，解决了我的♥问题，北家跟8，然后南家再打♥，我的K吃住。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在出♣J飞牌，南家有Q，吃住后，他略作思考，又出♣给明手，现在局面如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 现在明手出牌\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 明手最后一个桥被用掉了，已经输了3墩，还有一个♦要输，看起来就要马上决战♠了，最大的概率就是直接出10飞J，你准备这样打吗？\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 实战中，我将吃第三张♥，然后清将牌，南家有4张，我把他全清光，明手垫♠，手中送出♦J，南家吃住，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 南家被投入，只能再拿一墩♠A了\n \n
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    \n \n 南家只有♠和♦可出了，无论出哪一门，我都只输一墩♠A，完成定约。我为何要这样打，因为南家的防守清楚地告诉我，所有大牌都在他手里，我不能飞♠J，而他的牌型，我也判断他没有很长的套，因为如果有长套，他很可能在2♣后争叫，他的牌很像现在这个牌型。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果南家在我的♦J不出K如何？我可以明手的Q超打，然后再出小♦，送给南家，还原为实战中的情况。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 不用♦K吃也只是延缓被投入\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 值得一提的是叫牌，现在很多打精确法的牌手都不愿意开叫2♣，但有所不知2♣也并非都是弱点，也有它的长处，这副牌在另一室东家开叫10-13点的1NT，南家加倍，然后南北方抢到♥定约做成140分。假如东家开叫自然法的1♣或者精确法的1♦，南家都是争叫1NT，北家转移，东西方很难再行动抢出♠定约，实战中，有8桌都是南北方打♥定约吃到140分，而东西方打2♣的，只有我这一桌。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：满贯要有想象力\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mOns8vzMGRhHVuKF9DajUQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512595_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "30306c42a579ceff24b8e7ac06bc2a90", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：满贯要有想象力", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
    \n

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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 5月22日每日一牌：满贯要有想象力\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌比赛中的满贯叫牌是胜负的关键，满贯叫牌是一个很复杂的工程，不仅需要搭档间非常好的默契、系统中有相应的工具、最重要的还要有想象力。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面这副牌，发生在第一循环第4轮对阵新西兰的比赛中，中国男队的张永革，就做了一个非常有想象力的叫品，达到了优秀的大满贯。\n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n 当了解到同伴没有将牌Q后，如何发展？\n \n
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    \n \n 南北方是强梅花体系，南家开叫1♣，北家2♣自然叫且进局逼叫，南家2♥，北家直接3♠显示4张♥支持和♠单缺，张永革马上4NT问关键张，当知道关键张不缺时，询问将牌Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但同伴告知没有将牌Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这时怎么办？张永革已经有3墩♠、2墩♥、1墩♦、3墩♣9个顶张大牌赢墩，如果♣3-2分布或者有J甚至有10，则还有2墩♣长牌赢墩，同时以♣做将牌还可以将吃一次♦，这样就有了12墩，如果同伴有♦K，或者单张♠J，或者有♥J时♥是单张Q，或者♥2-2等，这些综合概率，已经远超50%，经过综合考虑，张永革决定叫出颇具想象力的叫品：7♣。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 7♣是铁牌\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 联手牌配置非常完美，首攻是将牌，张永革明手放小吃住东家的9，拔掉♦A，打将牌到明手的A，将吃♦，拔♠A，大将吃♠，吊将牌吃到13墩。\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这副牌在公开团体所有牌桌中，有硬拼7♥的，但由于将牌的不利分布而宕掉，也有做得好一些的叫7NT，7NT确实要好于7♥，在没有首攻♠的情况下，虽然打不对♥，但却可以对东西方施行双挤。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可是，7♣才是联手的最佳定约。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/krlt_NpTNqw1TntMjo3n-Q", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512589_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dac49435f96482edfe68df0fb36a008c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月21日每日一牌：剥光投入显身手\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 打牌的基本技术是读牌，认真阅读对方的牌情后，方能找到正确的路线。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面这副牌发生在第二循环对阵印度尼西亚，孙纲的主打堪称精准。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n 孙纲主打5♣\n \n
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    \n \n 西家是孙纲，开叫强梅花，北家加倍显示双高花，蔡阳再加倍表示8点以上，进局逼叫，南家阻击3♠，孙纲先Pass，在同伴加倍后，跳叫5♣成为最后定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 首攻是♠A，继续拔K，庄家将吃后，如何考虑做庄？\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n 防守从两张♠大牌开始\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 做成定约的关键是如何避免♦有两个输张，飞♥是没有用的，解决不了♦的问题。♦的普通打法是飞J，但这副牌成立吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 孙纲先出将牌到明手，都有跟出，再拔♥AK明手将吃♥，南北方都跟出，然后孙纲出将牌到手中，北家跟出了两张将牌，南家垫♠。局面如下：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 北家有2张将牌\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 现在仔细想一想，北家是什么牌？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 南北方的♠很像是5-5配合，而北家的牌也很像是5-5高花，他已经跟出两张将牌，那么他的♦就是单张，即使不是单张，也不会超过2张，所以飞♦J的概率大大降低了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 孙纲判断北家是5-5-1-2牌型，于是他打小♦，北家跟小，他明手上Q，全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 打对♦，南家被投入\n \n
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    \n \n 南家陷入困境，如果A吃，则被投入，如果A不吃，则明手再出♦，就只输一墩♦了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中南家A吃住Q，出小♦，孙纲放小，明手10吃到，完成5♣。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家必须第二墩换攻♦，南家马上出A给北家将吃，才能击败5♣。如果南家不上A，而是出小，庄家则可以剥光♥，然后从明手出♠Q，手中垫♦，投入北家，北家只有高花可出，被迫给庄家将吃垫牌，♦输张消失。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wN9dVtuhJM97x5qk8PsV-A", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:02:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512585_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1477f7b86cceef32ddd423d3016b516f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 5月20日每日一牌：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国男队的队长连若旸，使用的叫牌武器是独具风格的“连氏自然“体系，虽然在某些方面不够前卫，但使用熟练、搭档默契，同样具有很强的战斗力。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面这副牌的满贯叫牌，简洁而清晰，没有使用一个约定叫：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 没有使用一个约定叫的满贯\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 连若旸与连勇使用连氏自然体系，连勇开叫1♦，连若旸虽然♥单张，但牌力不足二盖一，又没有4张高花，所以先应叫1NT，连勇逆叫2♥，显示额外实力，♦和♥至少5-4以上，连若旸加叫3♦，连勇3♠，显示♠大牌的同时，也显示了♣单张，连若旸扣叫4♣，连勇跳叫5♦。这时连若旸面临选择，他认为同伴跳叫显示6张♦，他有两个黑花A，且还有单张，于是加叫6♦。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 双方叫牌没有使用一个约定叫，全部是自然而流畅地叫品，这也正是连氏自然的特点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6♦是个非常好的定约，首攻♠后，连勇从明手出♥，然后将吃两次♥轻松做成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌全场只有一半牌桌叫到满贯，泰国队停在3NT上，中国男队赢10IMP，缩小了本场比赛的差距。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L75dvQEdNwHh-Zfx5SPVUA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512579_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7f580d300fabb2b9fe49f6576a73d9f3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
    \n

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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 5月19日每日一牌：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥友们都知道著名的哈曼规则第一条：如果3NT是一个可以选择的定约，就叫3NT。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 套用我们的俗话，叫做：走过路过，不要错过3NT。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当我们在叫牌中可以选择时，3NT是优选，这个很容易理解。但是，如果看上去，3NT并不是看上去一个可以选择的定约时，还能选3NT吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国男队的蔡阳，在下面这副牌的处理，就给桥友们做了一个榜样：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 南家如何选择叫品？\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 西家开叫3♥，两个Pass转到南家，选择什么叫品？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可供选择的大概有：Pass，加倍，4♦，3NT。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 没有一个叫品是舒服的：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n · Pass太委屈，自己有15点，对方阻击叫，如果同伴有一些点力，就被对方的阻击叫拦住了，绝不情愿。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n · 加倍的问题是♠太短，同伴如果叫3♠，还是没解决任何问题，如果跳叫4♠，也很不舒服。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n · 4♦的好处是叫出了自己最长最强的花色，但这牌要打什么呢？5♦太远，4♦都有可能打不成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n · 3NT不可选的原因是对方长套花色没有挡张，但除了这一缺点，就没有任何缺陷了。点力足够，赢墩也有，至于挡张嘛…… 管它呢，别忘了你还有个同伴，同伴说不定能帮你挡住，就算同伴挡不住，没准西家间张结构还不攻呢。\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 蔡阳选择3NT，他成功了吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 3NT是最佳定约\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这是中国男队第一循环对阵中国香港的一副牌，实战中西家首攻♠Q，蔡阳先取6墩♠，东家放弃了♦，蔡阳再拿6墩♦，加上♥A，全卷13墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 看，西家♥连接张都没首攻，假如明手的♥是Kx或者什么都没有，3NT都做成啦！\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/z0GqwfNMdTFUEdkOglYv1A", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 31 May 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512576_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf069e2911ea545aad791222bdeddb68", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
    \n

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    \n
    \n
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    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月18日每日一牌：精彩的4♥\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 我们常说，桥牌比的就是判断力和执行力，特别是攻防环节，先判断牌型和牌点位置，再执行完成目标。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本届亚太赛上，中国男队的连勇，在第一循环迎战澳大利亚时，打出了下面这副精彩的做庄。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 东家主打4♥\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 东家连勇开叫1♥，西家连若旸的3♦是限制性加叫或更好，北家争叫4♣，西家4♥结束叫牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 首攻是♣，北家兑现两墩♣后，出♦脱手，现在如何考虑？\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n 如何把♠和♦的输张控制在一个\n \n
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    \n \n ♦的飞牌如果成功，什么时候都可以进行，连勇♦A拿住，两轮将牌停在明手，北家都跟出，如果♦Q在南家，就需要做好♠垫掉♦，而联手的♠，有可能输1-2墩，在限制只输1墩♠的情况下，能否获得3墩就是焦点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家在4阶上争叫，他很可能有♠K，但也不是绝对的，如果北家是3张♠且有K，庄家几乎无法避免输掉两墩♠，如果是两张♠且有K，则可以先拔♠A，北家不解封，就再拔掉♦K，打♠投入北家。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但北家如果没有♠K呢？可以飞中♠K且送3-3，用第4张♠垫♦，也可以打南家4张以上♠和♦Q，挤住南家。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以，现在首先需要进行的，就是♠K的判断。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 连勇找到一个好办法，他从明手出小♠，此时北家有♠K很难不上，至少是给北家增加了一定的压力，如果北家出小牌，可以假设南家有♠K，然后根据北家的牌型对南家实施不同的操作：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 兑现♦K，北家如果跟出♦，则♠不超过2张，可以兑现将牌挤住南家；如果北家跟不出♦，则♠是3-3，下一圈飞♠K就可以做好第四张♠。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 从明手出♠做试探打法\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 实战中，当连勇打小♠到10，南家打出K，意图迷惑连勇，但连勇仍然采取挤牌路线做成了定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 南家被挤住\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 这副牌在锦标赛公团中，只有连勇一桌做成了4♥。与中国台北队对阵的新西兰的庄家，因为北家争叫♣，判断北家有♠K，他决定打北家双张K，但没有成功，亚洲桥王黄光辉建议，如果打♠K在北家，可以先从明手出小♠，这正是连勇实战的打法。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 澳大利亚的庄家则飞♠K，虽然成功，但他却追求3-3，定约宕掉。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YsbU0ZqyoOzWP_V3IZXtzA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 30 May 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512572_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e8464543f510223436e2028719dd5ce0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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    \n
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 5月17日每日一牌：有趣的4♥\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在主打时，需要制定计划，找到看似不可能发生但能够完成定约的路线，而找到一条路线时，需要反复确认，是否可行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面是亚太锦标赛第一循环中国男队对韩国队的一副牌：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约\n \n
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    \n \n 东家开叫1♦，至少4张以上，南家争叫4♥，转到东家加倍，成为最后定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约，西家首攻♦7，明手的牌看起来没什么用，先摆小，东家A吃， 马上出♦，现在庄家怎么办？\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 首攻♦到A，东家再出♦\n \n
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    \n \n 将牌足够结实，不怕对方提升将牌，♦和将牌各有一个输墩，♠上面的输墩如何逃脱？如果自己手中出♠，至少要输两墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家发现，对方只有3张将牌，而且除了A之外，都是小将牌，假如将牌2-1分布，庄家就是铁牌了。他可以大将吃♦，打小将牌，如果西家是Ax两张，无论他出哪一张，明手都可以进手兑现♦赢墩，并且从明手出♠。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 再进行下一步行动之前，先考虑一下对方是什么牌，西家是否确定是2张将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家没有叫4♠，不像有4张以上的♠，假如西家是单张♦，同时也只有2张将牌，那么他就是3-2-1-7牌型，他是否会选择叫5♣？如果西家的高花更短，他的♣相应更长，也更不容易Pass。\n \n

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    \n \n 如果大将吃♦，打小将牌到明手的路线成功，需要西家是2张将牌、2张♦、不超过3张♠。\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中，中国男队的庄家决定采取将牌2-1分布的路线，他大将吃♦，打小将牌，西家先跟小，明手将牌9大，发现将牌3-0，只好从明手出♠，东家不知为何抢上♠A，替庄家解决了♠问题，定约做成。\n \n

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    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 东家犯错，完成定约\n \n
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    \n \n 这副牌在另一室的叫牌也是南家直接争叫4♥，但连若旸没有选择Pass准备罚放，而是直接加倍希望同伴叫牌，同伴叫出5♣，还赚了一个加倍。这副牌中国队两边成局，获得16IMP。\n \n

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    \n \n 顺便谈一下东家的防守，虽然明显的♠A不应该马上出，但在第一墩♦A吃进后，它并不能确定同伴是单张♦，贸然继续♦，一旦庄家单张♦，可能损失惨重，更好的出牌还是试试♣，从同伴Pass 4♥并没有叫4♠来看，庄家的♠有一定的长度，他的♣较短，如果庄家是AQ双张♣，他至少还有4张♠，♦几乎肯定是单张了，所以出♦更不安全。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fs-IXTIprP-cFsg1E2bafQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 29 May 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512565_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "桥牌", - "name": "标兵桥牌", - "language": "", - "hash": "c104ca9deaef80bc2d507efeb982f2d9" - }, - { - "title": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IiauGwUia8SMNdBUQVEjV7jic5U7T2S0fibAfqhorcxjYTTqURN4q3dG9SlFiaTdyjpAJkyLJic61RzH4Hf3cEfqd6oA/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "珍爱生命谨防溺水，这些知识转给师生家长", - "description": "正值暑期，孩子们户外活动频率增高，家长千万要警惕，防止孩子发生溺水意外，以下这些防溺水安全知识，一起学起来", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 正值暑期，孩子们户外活动频率增高，家长千万要警惕，防止孩子发生溺水意外，以下这些防溺水安全知识，一起学起来—\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 牢记“七不”原则\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 为了守护我们的生命安全，必须牢记“七不”原则：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 1.\n \n \n \n \n 不私自下水游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2.\n \n \n \n \n 不擅自与他人结伴游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 3.\n \n \n \n \n 不在无家长或教师带领的情况下游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 4.\n \n \n \n \n 不到无安全设施、无救援人员的水域游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 5.\n \n \n \n \n 不到不熟悉的水域游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 6.不在上下学的途中下溪、河等游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7.不熟悉水性的学生不擅自下水施救\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 安全小知识\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 如果意外落水，别慌张！仰面吸气，双手划水，保留体力等待救援。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 如果遇到同伴溺水，不要盲目下水施救，要大声呼救，寻求周围成年人的帮助，要拨打急救电话；同时，可以将身边的木棍、树枝、漂浮物等递给溺水者。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 注意\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 会游泳\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ≠会救人！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 专业救援交给大人和警察\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 家长朋友们，再忙也要看好孩子！您刷手机的5分钟，可能是孩子与危险擦肩而过的关键时刻，家门口的水塘、工地的积水坑，这些看似平常的地方，都潜藏着巨大的隐患。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 最后\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 别忘了\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 转发给身边的人\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 让更多人学会保护自己\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：微言教育，转自湘微教育\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bXf__J5_597bfQ9-elYCCg", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 16:31:07 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPPJA3EtbdPt3iah0PDib0ZE8ZYpO4RKSmoSRMa8uFqhPmhhPQ5HQcZRFgnick6WGVIzz0fBiaicIRpGYA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPPJA3EtbdPt3iah0PDib0ZE8ZYpO4RKSmoSRMa8uFqhPmhhPQ5HQcZRFgnick6WGVIzz0fBiaicIRpGYA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603747_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "749e2daaab24b274acac73f978ba9132", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "喜报 | 长郡芙蓉中学田径健儿省赛创佳绩", - "description": "长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏，斩获多项荣誉，为校争光！", - "content": "
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    \n 在2025年湖南省青少年田径锦标赛（传统校组）的赛场上，长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏，从省内150个单位、1600余名选手中突围，斩获多项荣誉，为校争光！\n

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    \n \n 赛事直击\n \n

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    \n 此次赛事于7月10日-14日在株洲市全民健身服务中心举办 。赛场上，我校学子取得优秀成绩：谢志锋在男子800米U16组中，以2:01.36的成绩获第四名 ；男子4×100米接力（陈子鑫、寻梓涵、冯锦诚、谢志锋 ），跑出48.45的成绩，拿下第六名 ；男子4×400米接力（陈子鑫、凌俊熙、寻梓涵、谢志锋 ），以3:46.65的成绩收获第五名 。\n

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    \n 这些成绩，不仅是健儿们刻苦训练和教练团队精心指导的成果，更是学校重视体育、践行全面育人理念的成果。未来，长郡芙蓉中学将继续深耕体育教育，让更多学子在逐梦赛场中，绽放青春光彩！\n

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    \n 来源：体育教研组\n

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    \n 通讯员：刘慧 刘源\n

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    \n 初审：刘志献 贺丽娜 周露\n

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    \n 二审：黎学科\n

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    \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/63Ffr75r1FUtcU_8yJiIGw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 11:02:46 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNycicKUDAaAfqE8ozFPSAkQmfBg8TbpKpsQAxibuYONUZ85EYMLVPTya6dfAB3Y5hyib7Lvb6UuGwKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNycicKUDAaAfqE8ozFPSAkQmfBg8TbpKpsQAxibuYONUZ85EYMLVPTya6dfAB3Y5hyib7Lvb6UuGwKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603737_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": true, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb31fd07eba44e129ac630fdbd9d89a5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "暑假来了，如何引导孩子科学触网？", - "description": "如何引导孩子科学使用网络呢？家长可以从三个方面着手。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 暑期已经开始，许多孩子放假在家，容易沉迷网络。这既影响学习，也伤害视力和身体，甚至可能有其他隐患，令人担忧。如何引导孩子科学使用网络呢？家长可以从三个方面着手。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其一，尽可能地丰富孩子的假期生活。\n \n 假期是孩子沉迷网络的高发阶段，在安排合理的学业任务之余，家长要想方设法丰富孩子的假期生活，把孩子的注意力从网络中吸引过来。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 一方面，要充分尊重并发展孩子的兴趣爱好。每个孩子都有自己感兴趣的事，只是需要被发现。有的孩子喜欢艺术，有的孩子喜欢运动，有的孩子喜欢阅读，甚至有的孩子喜欢做家务，这些爱好都应该被尊重，而不是完全让位于学业任务。家长要尊重孩子的兴趣，创造必要的条件，让孩子有更多线下体验和社交的机会。例如，购买一些必要设备和工具，参加暑期研学项目，多进行一些亲子活动。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 另一方面，优化家庭生活，利用社区家庭互助力量。暑假闲暇时间较多，家长要多陪伴孩子做他们喜欢做的事，共同设计规划暑期家庭生活。现代家庭“原子化”比较严重，不利于孩子成长。社区相近的家庭如果比较熟悉，可以建立“家庭共育互助小组”，共商孩子们的学习和游戏活动，帮助孩子们相互监督、共同成长。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其二，明确网络使用原则。\n \n 现在的青少年是“网络原住民”，不可能不接触网络。防止孩子假期沉迷网络，关键是明确网络使用的基本原则，帮助孩子提升网络素养。具体而言，包括科学性、文明性、安全性与合理性。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 就科学性而言，家长要帮助孩子认清网络的工具属性，让网络服务于自己的学习和生活，避免陷入“信息茧房”。家长不妨提醒孩子，上网之前问问自己，为什么要上网、目的是什么；下网的时候，要问问自己目的是否达到。就文明性而言，要帮助孩子建立文明用网习惯，不信谣、不传谣，自觉抵制网络低俗之风。就安全性而言，家长不妨利用一些系统软件了解孩子的上网情况，同时提醒孩子注意保护个人隐私和家庭信息，警惕网络欺凌，不参与网络打赏等。就合理性而言，就是要上网有节制、内容有选择，少看短视频、少玩游戏，避免影响自己正常的假期生活。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其三，共同商定家庭网络使用细则。\n \n 基于上述网络使用原则，父母和孩子可以在假期初始阶段一起制定具体的网络使用细则。制定细则时，家长要与孩子开诚布公地沟通，让孩子充分认识到网络的两面性以及制定细则的意义。对于孩子为什么会喜欢玩手机，平时上网主要做什么，容易犯什么样的错误，家长心中要有数，并有针对性地提出相关建议。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 具体而言，网络使用的细则可以包括使用范围（如联系朋友、获取信息、适当娱乐），以及使用时长、前提条件、违规处罚举措等。例如，网络使用时长（主要指游戏和社交）一般小学初中每天不\n \n \n \n 超过\n \n \n \n 1小时为宜，高中不超过2小时为宜，每次连续使用不超过30分钟；吃饭、家庭活动时间、睡前1小时、早上起床后1小时内等不使用手机；手机不用时不要放在身边，使用手机时不在卧室关起门来玩游戏；等等。当然，细则也要有灵活性，比如在生日、家庭聚会等特殊日子，或者孩子确实需要长时间用手机完成某项任务时，也可以提前商量后临时适当调整。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 执行相关细则时，还要注意以下几点，这将直接影响细则能否真正起到正面效果。首先，家长要以身作则，尽量不在孩子面前玩手机。其次，制定的细则最好张榜公布，贴在家庭和孩子房间醒目的地方，必要时可以让孩子读一读。再次，如果孩子违规时，家长要及时提前提醒，温和且坚定地要求其停止，避免情绪化的惩罚。最后，父母、祖父母等所有的看护人对细则的理解和执行要一致。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 来源：中国教育报\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JKuqYUWrVz_YVWz6HXOQqQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3Q4EgumrZpp5ftiaBqUyL2euBXXf44TpAXpiaqSEa6g0lA1dGBc01aIibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3Q4EgumrZpp5ftiaBqUyL2euBXXf44TpAXpiaqSEa6g0lA1dGBc01aIibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603722_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6e4c54b2bd9a042e9386220c29ebdd9a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "趁暑假，给孩子养成这几个好习惯！", - "description": "在享受假期快乐的同时，养成受益终身的健康生活方式！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 暑假既是孩子们放松身心的\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 美好时光\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 更是培养健康习惯的\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄金时期\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 暑假开始后\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 家长可引导孩子们\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在享受假期快乐的同时\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 养成受益终身的健康生活方式\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 暑期家长可以多带孩子参与户外活动，建议每天户外活动不少于2小时。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 同时保证每天1小时中高强度身体运动，其中增强肌肉力量、骨骼健康的抗阻运动每周不少于3次，针对目前儿童青少年的学习、生活特点，适当增加一些颈胸腰背肌的锻炼、放松及牵伸动作。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天气炎热，户外活动和体育锻炼要注意避暑防晒，建议在清晨、傍晚等阳光不太强烈时，全家可以一起开展游泳、跳绳、散步、骑行、打羽毛球、单杠、平板支撑等运动。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 鼓励孩子积极参与家务劳动，减少长时间静坐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的督促管理，合理控制使用电子产品时间，中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟，每天累计不宜超过1小时。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 使用电子产品学习30-40分钟后，应休息远眺放松10分钟。年龄越小，连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 选择合适的电子屏幕，建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板，不建议经常使用手机等小屏幕电子产品。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 家长为孩子选择与身高匹配的读写桌椅，参照儿童青少年端坐在椅子上时大腿应与小腿垂直，背挺直时上臂下垂其肘部应低于桌面3-4cm的标准。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 减少高糖、高脂、高热量零食囤积，\n \n \n \n \n 减少外卖和冷饮次数。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 选择鱼、瘦肉、蛋、奶、豆类等富含优质蛋白的食物。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天气炎热，可适量摄入西瓜、黄瓜、苦瓜等瓜果类，以及绿豆汤、冬瓜海带汤等清凉解暑食物。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 家长以身作则，固定三餐和睡眠时间（小学生10小时、初中生9小时、高中生8小时），避免熬夜。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 假期家长要主动关注孩子视力、脊柱、体重健康状况，观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象或孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊；孩子出现双肩不等高、骨盆倾斜等异常问题；孩子体重达到重度肥胖和/或出现并发症等情况，应尽早到正规医疗机构进行诊断和科学矫治。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：长沙疾控，转自长沙教育\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VpQgnmUDzzNX16cZOyl_pw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603722_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc1768e25e5f0a784906d3eb8298c47b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "@长沙少年 不做孤“泳”者！", - "description": "这份安全指南请收好！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FonpBfKE4gqj-U2vSqct1g", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3dLKAESFRBY8nI3z4P2cicaXwteLyCrM2cswqJNibC7YDonmmmzaicAhBA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3dLKAESFRBY8nI3z4P2cicaXwteLyCrM2cswqJNibC7YDonmmmzaicAhBA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603722_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7fc8eff53256a8e5446bcc7288c17918", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书", - "description": "为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：", - "content": "
    \n
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    \n \n \n 阳光暑假告家长书\n \n \n

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    \n \n 尊敬的家长：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在您的关心和大力支持下，我们顺利完成了本学期的各项教育教学工作，在此向您致以衷心的感谢！为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、暑\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 假开始时间： 2025年7月2日   下期报到时间：2025年8月31日\n \n \n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 二、暑假注意事项和活动安排\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n （一）假期安全提醒\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 暑假期间，青少年溺水、交通事故等安全问题易发多发，为了保障孩子们度过一个安全、健康、充实、快乐而有意义的假期，希望家长能切实承担起监护职责，加强对孩子假期生活的关心与指导。现将暑假安全注意事项温馨提示如下：\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n （二）假期活动建议：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 为丰富学生假期生活，充分发挥学生的积极性，提高学生综合素质，结合我校实际，教育处、团委作出如下安排，请家长督促学生积极参与，认真完成。具体事项如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.确保孩子充足睡眠时间，初中生应达到9小时。注意养成用眼好习惯，保护好视力；教育孩子生活有规律，适度体育锻炼，提高免疫力。鼓励孩子适度分担家务，做力所能及的事，学会做家庭生活的小主人。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.积极参与体育锻炼。建议家长对体育中考项目跳绳、引体向上、仰卧起坐、排球等早做准备。（详见年级组相关安排）\n \n

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    \n \n 3.按要求完成相关社会实践、志愿服务活动（见长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年“阳光暑假”活动安排表），填写好电子版活动登记表（电子表请在班级QQ群下载）。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.“人人通”综合素质评价材料上传遴选工作\n \n

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    \n \n 登录激活、完成微信关注，按照人人通常规工作要求上传学生相关成长记录，（如集体荣誉、班级的学习荣誉、艺术作品、体育锻炼实证等）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 具体上传内容和要求如下：\n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 思想品德类：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 个人获得校级及以上奖励的原始证据（图片）。要求:每学期在思想品德方面获得的最高奖项证书，毕业学期遴选1份初中阶段最高奖项证书。(学期材料可以0或1份，毕业材料要求1份)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 学业水平类：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 个人在教育行政部门认可的学科竞赛活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上教育部门认可学科竞赛活动的最高获奖证书。(学期材料可以0或1份，毕业材料要求1份)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 身心健康类：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 个人在体育和心理健康活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上的获奖证书。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 艺术素养类：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 个人在艺术活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上教育部门认可的艺术类活动获奖证书。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 劳动与社会实践类：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 研究性学习成果或创新性成果(学生上传或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上研究性学习成果、创新性成果或相关获奖证书等。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

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    \n \n 5.劳逸结合，按质按量完成学科书面暑假作业（见各年级作业安排）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n “阳光暑假”社会实践活动指南\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 活动项目：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.关爱他人、关爱社会、关爱自然\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ①开展以空巢老人、留守儿童、困境儿童等为重点的关爱行动及“雷锋家乡学雷锋”志愿服务活动；\n \n

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    \n \n ②开展环境保护、卫生清扫、垃圾分类宣传等志愿服务活动等。\n \n

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    \n \n ③通过人人通账号登陆长沙教育服务平台，在线报名参加图书馆、博物馆、规划馆等举行的社会实践活动。\n \n

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    \n \n 参与对象：集体或个人开展\n \n

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    \n \n 材料提交要求：各班可在“三关爱”中3选1进行开展。\n \n

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    \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：班级活动方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表等。（20人以上算集体活动）\n \n

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    \n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，均用word文档提交。\n \n

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    \n \n 若未开展集体活动，则每班最多提交6份不同样的个人材料。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2.青春不唱“毒”角戏——第四届长沙市青少年禁毒宣传教育活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 活动时间：\n \n \n \n 2025年7-8月\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 班级、学生自愿参与\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 活动地点：\n \n \n \n \n 芙蓉区禁毒教育基地（导航至芙蓉区图书馆新馆）\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：班级活动方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表等。（20人以上算集体活动）\n \n

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    \n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，均用word文档提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3.“勿忘国耻，立志报国”书法书画作品征集\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n (纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年）\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生自愿参加\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 此项活动为个人参赛，学校颁发奖状，不进入班级评分。\n \n

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    \n \n ①书法要求：硬笔尺幅为A4，毛笔尺幅为四尺对开竖幅，水墨书画尺幅四尺整张竖幅。硬笔、毛笔书法内容聚焦红色经典语句节选、党史国史权威读物节选、原创爱国感言。\n \n

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    \n \n ②水墨书画要求：内容聚焦抗战历史与抗战精神‌、祖国美好河山与爱国主义精神。\n \n

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    \n \n 提交方式：硬笔书法、毛笔书法、水墨书画作品扫描件请于2025年7月20日前，提交至邮箱3022284151@qq.com  请在邮件内注明学生姓名、作品名称、学校班级、联系方式，请大家保存原件，开学后收集。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 4.寻访红色基因活动、打卡红色场馆\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 推荐红色游学路线：橘子洲、中国共产党长沙历史馆、新民学会旧址、何叔衡故居、湖南雷锋纪念馆等。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 建议共青团员、入团积极分子参加，各班可集体或个人开展。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表、新闻稿件等。\n \n

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    \n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，全部用word文档提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 5.假日“趣”阅读，书香伴成长\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 阅读一本好书，共度书香假期。书写读后感一篇，以“红色”书刊、“红色”文章为阅读重点。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参与\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 每班只要提交1篇读后感， 600字以上，提交word电子文档。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.家庭亲子伴“读”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 鼓励家庭全员阅读，提倡每月亲子共读一本好书。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生自愿参与\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 每班上交2份亲子阅读活动记录表，内含照片，提交word电子文档。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 7.“科创逐梦  科学铸魂”科学家精神主题场馆观展活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 各班可集体或个人开展。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表、新闻稿件等。\n \n

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    \n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，全部用word文档提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 8.科创小发明、科创小论文征集活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生积极参加\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n \n 开学第一周将作品交至学校科创中心陈老师。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 9.健康达人我先行\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 鼓励全员参与\n \n

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    \n \n 请按照年级组安排的锻炼计划执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 暑假挥汗不躺平，球场跃动展豪情，每日运动强体魄，青春飞扬向未来！\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 1.假期开展的活动，请完整保留好过程性材料，并及时将材料上传至人人通，可作为综合素质测评的重要资料。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.开学将在班主任会、班干部会上明确材料提交要求和加分说明，请各班预先按上述表格中的要求，以班为单位汇总提交，保证上交材料的质量和数量，数量达标即可，不是越多越好。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.活动记录表电子版可以在班级群或者学校官微新闻中下载，所有实践记录、照片、征文全部使用word电子稿上交，不收扫描版资料，不能把实践记录表拍成照片上交，绘画作品一律收纸质原作。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.在开展各类活动时，一定记住安全第一！\n \n

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    \n \n 2025阳光暑假学生实践活动附件\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：教育处 团委\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：曹勋 周游\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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    \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MY0QKO0ndFl1Md65uexhrA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Thu, 03 Jul 2025 16:28:45 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMP1qlLSoC8OfuviaX0CcMTwINEABKNnlVg2vTc1apdFhfPWVOTU4ITZT2xFkicAvGBXOf4du6hrVYsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMP1qlLSoC8OfuviaX0CcMTwINEABKNnlVg2vTc1apdFhfPWVOTU4ITZT2xFkicAvGBXOf4du6hrVYsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603245_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ff83604b08274ebd484a18bdb06cf4db", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "六月，长郡芙蓉微月刊来啦！", - "description": "生机盎然的六月，长郡芙蓉校园里发生了哪些大事小事呢？六月微月刊来为你揭晓！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 夏夜追凉 杨万里\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 夜热依然午热同，开门小立月明中。\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 竹深树密虫鸣处，时有微凉不是风。\n \n     \n

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    \n \n 生机盎然的六月，\n \n

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    \n \n 长郡芙蓉校园里发生了哪些大事小事呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 六月微月刊来为你揭晓！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 月刊提要\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 校园动态\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ●长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！\n \n

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    \n \n ●2025年中考\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 教学教研\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ●“寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n

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    \n \n ●2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 校园动态\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气。芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云。2025年中考楹联以“长郡芙蓉”藏头，既彰显学校特色，又饱含对初三学子的殷切期许。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2025年中考\n \n \n

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    \n \n 6月18日至20日，长沙市举行2025年初中学业水平考试。长芙学子自信迎考，长郡芙蓉中学中考考点各项工作组织有序，考风考纪优良，顺利完成2025年中考组考工作。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 教学教研\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 为进一步激发学生学习数学的热情，七年级近日开展了\"寻数学名家，讲数学趣题\"的主题学科活动。15个班级以小组为单位，将笛卡尔、阿基米德、高斯等数学巨匠的数学成就与思想精髓转化为生动的课堂表达，在历史与现实的思维对话中展现数学魅力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径，长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色，以创新实践为锚点，展现教研新风貌。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 素材：新闻中心\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n \n
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    \n \n 初审：贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/u7hhvqmBpPoBZjXsO4ZnKA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOscrDgMt0wtvqNPchmuMCN3iafRZksR2vF1zXz6lLgoxEPw7dBBMiavwID6icRqnn1L2hpR8pVKcDCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOscrDgMt0wtvqNPchmuMCN3iafRZksR2vF1zXz6lLgoxEPw7dBBMiavwID6icRqnn1L2hpR8pVKcDCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603225_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "66147c52573bd42c41c9b8d6ab06c46e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程", - "description": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程\n \n \n

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    \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办\n \n

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    \n \n 为进一步弘扬教育家精神，激励青年教师以赤诚之心、奉献之志、仁爱之情深耕教育事业，长沙市长郡芙蓉中学于2025年6月27日（星期五）晚在二会议室举行了2025年青年教师成长论坛（二期）。论坛由教科室主任王佳乐主持。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 经验启智：薪火相传共成长\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 责任如山，担当砺成长\n \n \n

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    \n \n 初三体育教师蒋阳以“责任与担当”为关键词，讲述了他的蜕变历程。他提到，从一名在老教师引领下安心教学的普通教师，到临危受命担任初三体育组备课组长，肩负起中考体育的重任，这既是巨大的挑战，也是宝贵的机遇。他分享了如何带领团队科学训练、精准施策，最终圆满完成任务，并创下学校中考体育合格率历史新高的经历。蒋老师感慨道，这份责任让他迅速成长，学会了统筹规划、沟通协调和勇于决策，真正实现了从“被引导”到“能独当一面”的跨越，深刻体会到肩扛重任是青年教师成长的加速器。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 匠心育人，润物细无声\n \n \n

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    \n \n 办公室副主任周露则聚焦班主任工作，以三个生动形象的“角色”阐述了她的“班主任成长之路”：“学会观察的偷拍者” 强调要细致入微地观察学生的日常言行、情绪变化和人际关系，像“偷拍者”一样捕捉细节，加强家校沟通。“小而创新的奖惩者” 主张教育惩戒应体现智慧和温度。她分享了一些富有创意且效果显著的小型惩戒方式，旨在让学生认识错误的同时感受到关爱。“关照内心的等待者” 强调教育需要耐心和等待。面对成长中的困惑或反复，教师要像“等待者”一样，给予学生充分的信任、空间和时间，帮助学生成长为具备“孝顺、团结、奋进”等品质的“朴实沉毅”长芙人。她总结道，班主任工作的核心在于真正走进学生、理解学生、教育学生。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 教海领航：名师指路明方向\n \n \n

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    \n \n 教科室主任王佳乐为青年教师带来了清晰务实的“成长指南”，她立足三点展开指导：\n \n

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    \n \n 一是专业发展筑基。过硬的业务能力是教师的立身之本。她特别强调优质课堂教学应追求“实、巧、精、活、新、美”六字要诀。对于青年教师，首要任务是做到“实”——教学要扎实，目标要落实，这是站稳讲台、赢得信任的基础。二是心理调适赋能。她提醒青年教师学会“善待自己、善待学生、善待同仁”，鼓励大家珍惜学校提供的广阔平台，坚信“辛苦之后必有收获”，在奋斗中实现价值。关于教育，她向青年教师推荐了《快速处理学生行为问题的52个方法》一书，并指出青年教师想要快速成长必不可少的就是阅读。最后，她对青年教师前段时间的教学常规进行了点评反馈，并高度赞扬了表现优异的教师。 “快乐本为感觉”，真正的职业快乐源于对工作的全力以赴。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 领导寄语：殷殷嘱托促奋进\n \n \n

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    \n \n 教学副校长熊妍感慨青春是奋斗之时，并对青年教师寄予了“三有”厚望：“有担当”： 这是工作的基石。熊校长勉励大家要勇挑重担，珍惜学校搭建的宝贵平台，以端正的工作态度和对岗位的敬畏之心，认真踏实地履职尽责。在事业发展的“创业黄金期”，要敢于迎接挑战，承担责任。“有智慧”： 这是专业成长的追求。她引导青年教师深入思考“成为一个怎样的老师”，鼓励大家树立自己的教育品牌，规划专业的职业生涯。要将智慧融入教学与管理，不断精进，实现专业人生的价值。“有创新”： 这是持续发展的动力。熊校长强调，青年教师要保留自己的特色，在传承长芙优秀传统的同时，敢于探索新思路、新方法。\n \n

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    \n \n 全体青年教师将以此次论坛为新的起点，赓续长郡芙蓉中学的优良传统，以更加饱满的热情、更加坚定的信念、更加务实的作风，奋楫扬帆，笃行不怠，在新时代教育强国建设的壮阔征程中贡献青春智慧和力量！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 参会心得\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 郭超奕老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 参加这一次的青年教师论坛，让我对责任与担当有了更深的领悟。论坛中，蒋阳老师所提到的主动与被动承担的转换让他自身积累经验迅速成长，数策并举一局拿下体育中考。周露主任分享自己带班经验，不仅要做观察者，更要做学生们心田的守护者。王佳乐主任和熊校表达学校对青年教师的人文关怀，给予我们深切的希望。前辈们分享的教育故事，展现出他们对学生成长的坚守与付出。这让我明白，作为青年教师，肩负着塑造学生灵魂的重任。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 在今后的工作中，我会以更饱满的热情投入教学，用心备课、耐心解惑；关注学生的身心健康与全面发展，做学生成长路上的引路人。以责任为帆，以担当为桨，在教育的海洋中奋勇前行。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 邱河老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 青年教师的核心竞争力在于扎实的教学能力，这是安身立命的根本。在未来的执教生涯中，我要持续精进授课能力，确保每一堂课都能让学生学有所得、学有所获。面对挑战与困难，也应秉持无畏之心，主动担当。因为承担的责任越重，经历的磨砺越多，从中汲取的经验与智慧也越丰厚，个人的成长步伐也会随之加速。作为青年教师，唯有不断锤炼本领，勇于负重前行，方能不负教师使命，实现专业精进。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 刘鹏老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 参加此次培训，让我对教育工作有了更深层次的认知。我深刻意识到，平衡好工作与生活，才能持续拥有幸福感，才能以更加饱满热情投入教学。在日常教学中，无论学生成绩如何，都需要被关注，对学生的培养应是多维度的，不能仅聚焦成绩。惩罚学生时，可以采用用趣味方法引导其改正错误。布置分层作业也十分必要，为基础薄弱的学生设计简单练习，能让他们收获成就感，激发学习动力。未来，我会将这些感悟融入实践，助力学生成长。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 周颖嘉老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 一学期的结束，也意味着新的开始。在这次论坛会中，我得到了前辈的鼓励与指导，感受到了同辈的担当和努力，明确了之后的目标和方向。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 为师需承担责任，为之负责。身在其职，担当其任。不要担心困难和压力，有强大的后背和信任的同伴，撸起袖子加油干！\n \n

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    \n \n 为师要学会观察学生，发现学生日常生活的闪光点，即使不耀眼，却也在发光。\n \n

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    \n \n 为师对学生准备小有创意的奖惩，奖惩不是目的，而是为了让学生有成长的空间和意义。\n \n

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    \n \n 为师关照学生内心，学生是独立的个体，心里的细腻情感需要得到我们的关注。\n \n

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    \n \n 知识传授者、终身学习者、主动探究者、有效沟通者、积极助人和健康人格的塑造者，以上五个方面，我愿在我的有生之年，尽我之力，不断接近并成为！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 沈双琴老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今天晚上参加青年教师论坛，三位老师从不同方面进行分享，听后收获满满。蒋阳老师分享进入长芙的成长经历，让我看到坚持与积累的力量；周露老师从乡镇教师转到长芙重新开始的故事，激励我勇敢拥抱变化，做会发现、有创意、懂关怀的班主任 。佳乐主任关于“最大师德是师能”等理念，点醒我要打磨优质课堂，修炼心理韧性。最后熊妍副校长总结的“全情投入、有担当、善用智慧、敢创新”，为成长指明方向。这场论坛，是经验的交流，更是成长的鞭策，让我明白教育之路需深耕、共情与突破，要以热爱与专业，做学生成长路上的引路人，在平凡教学中书写不凡。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 最后，铭记最大的师德是师能，愿在教育教学的生涯中，突破瓶颈、凤凰涅槃！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 熊超萍老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这次青年教师会议，是一次及时的充电，一次方向的校准，更是一次力量的凝聚。它让我深刻体会到，教育之路虽充满挑战，但并非孤军奋战。学校为我们搭建了成长的平台，前辈们为我们点亮了前行的灯塔，优秀的同行们为我们树立了奋进的榜样。我将把这次会议的所思、所感、所获，转化为脚踏实地的行动，以更饱满的热情、更谦逊的态度、更扎实的努力，投入到每一天的教育教学工作中去。在教书育人的道路上，愿与所有青年教师同仁们一起，心怀热爱，脚踏实地，不断学习，持续精进，为学生的成长、为学校的发展贡献自己的青春力量。路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成。\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：教科室\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：唐新燕 刘晓\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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    \n \n 初审： 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GpQ46LNgYmUc78H1ErtriA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603225_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bc60efe81fa01e108d9f140e8dd8706d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十一周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 第二十一周营养菜谱\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.30-7.06\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BZYbd0Vwf7meinwUO-7apA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 19:59:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNRPxrJNsmNtVb1bLqpp1DicramNVicC8TkmhFxMow3HQEiba3T7cwqMP6IFGRYDqZy7V0U1zCuIx63Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNRPxrJNsmNtVb1bLqpp1DicramNVicC8TkmhFxMow3HQEiba3T7cwqMP6IFGRYDqZy7V0U1zCuIx63Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603180_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "487f25481b00b8596ec91c3f6361eef0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "从兰里到芙蓉，一场教育的温暖奔赴——段俊宇老师的跟岗心语", - "description": "在芙蓉沃土绽放的兰里星光，段俊宇老师以成长致谢，以深情告白！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n 在芙蓉沃土绽放的\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 兰里星光\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在跟岗学习交流活动中，来自麻阳县兰里镇初级中学的段俊宇老师以出色的表现赢得了我校师生的一致赞誉，展现了新时代教师的优秀风采。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 教师风采\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 段俊宇，男，大学本科，中小学一级教师，1995年8月出生，现任麻阳县兰里镇初级中学总务主任。2024年12月来长郡芙蓉中学跟岗学习。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2017年9月参加工作，从教8年，2017年9月至2020年8月担任班主任，2020年9月至今担任总务主任。获区县级教学能手（骨干教师），获县党委、县政府和县教育领导小组优秀教师、师德标兵和优秀共产党员荣誉表彰。从教8年，4次年度考核为优秀等次，有3年连续年度考核为优。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 成长告白\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本学年度，我非常有幸来到长郡芙蓉中学这个友爱的大家庭中跟岗学习，承担数学教学、备课组学科活动宣传及总务处维修管理等工作。在校领导的关怀指导和同事们的支持下，我学习和体会很多，特别感谢学校以“实战练兵”方式给予我全面成长的平台，感谢同事们的指导与包容。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 若还有机会参加这种“跨校交流”学习，长郡芙蓉中学这个有温度的学校永远是我的第一站。长芙大家庭中的每一员都没有把我当外人，这份感觉真好。感恩遇见，感谢长芙的关心和爱！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 学校感谢\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 段俊宇老师跟岗学习期间，始终秉持教育初心，以高度的责任心和专业精神投入工作。在教学岗位上兢兢业业，精益求精；在日常生活中团结同事，热心助人。他用实际行动诠释了新时代教师的奉献精神，其优异表现获得校领导和同事们的一致认可，充分展现了优秀教师的风范。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n END\n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 通讯员：段俊宇 周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 初审：  贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G7w1rJO0TUrzECXmMPYlqQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:20:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603160_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d8d06b862afec18ec3adc80b5d3545e5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "从芙蓉到龙山，以科创点亮未来——陈水章老师的支教之路", - "description": "陈水章老师用科技与爱，在湘西的群山间播撒创新的种子。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 从芙蓉到龙山\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 以科创点亮未来\n \n \n

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    \n \n 陈水章老师的支教之路\n \n

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    \n \n 2024年8月，我校全国科技创新名师、湖南省特级教师陈水章远赴湘西龙山县第一小学支教。一年来，他扎根山区，用科创教育点燃孩子们的梦想，为山乡教育注入新的活力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从实验到实践，让科学触手可及\n \n \n

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    \n \n 陈水章老师因地制宜，将课堂搬进自然与生活。他带领学生从溶洞生态保护等实际问题出发，研发《溶洞旅游生态监管修复装置》，历经数十次调试，最终斩获全国发明展览会铜奖。“失败是发明的勋章！”他的鼓励让学生们明白，创新源于坚持。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从设备到理念，让资源跨越山海\n \n \n

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    \n \n 为拓宽山区孩子的科学视野，陈老师联动长沙科普资源，组织“科普资源助力‘双减’”活动，引入无人机、机器人等前沿科技体验。2025年初，他推动建设的“创客工作室”正式落地，3D打印机、激光切割机等设备让孩子们的奇思妙想有了实现的舞台。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从个人到团队，让星火生生不息\n \n \n

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    \n \n 陈老师深知，教育帮扶重在“造血”。他通过“国培计划”和名师工作室，为当地教师传授科创教学方法，带动龙山县多所中小学开展系统化科创实践。在他的指导下，学生作品屡获佳绩，学校被评为“科技创新优秀组织单位”。\n \n

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    \n \n “教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。”陈水章老师用科技与爱，在湘西的群山间播撒创新的种子。从芙蓉到龙山，这段跨越千里的支教之路，不仅照亮了山区孩子的未来，更诠释了教育者的使命与担当。\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：科创中心 新闻中心\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：陈水章\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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    \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Dp1eEV-tfCvuRusEr4EHYw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:20:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVtibZAxIpeYre7lkH02Aoz5OJoEwvJjrg0HUAogwfz9QVUicroc7MfpvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVtibZAxIpeYre7lkH02Aoz5OJoEwvJjrg0HUAogwfz9QVUicroc7MfpvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603160_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0000eafc10f4592141bc55a371285df6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长", - "description": "长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长\n \n \n

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    \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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    \n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径，长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色，以创新实践为锚点，展现教研新风貌。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 学科组长述职\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 百花齐放展风采，深耕细作结硕果\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各学科组长围绕学科建设、教师成长、学生发展三大主线，总结经验、反思不足，亮点纷呈。\n \n

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    \n \n 语文组周眺组长以“青蓝工程”为抓手，通过大单元集体备课、跨校联合教研与“周眺名师工作室”辐射引领，助力青年教师快速成长，学生语文素养显著提升，学科影响力持续扩大。\n \n

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    \n \n 数学组何志红组长以“精准教学”为核心，构建“以老带新”成长共同体，通过课后辅导闭环管理、命题大赛全员参与及趣味数学活动开展，实现知识落实与兴趣激发双赢。\n \n

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    \n \n 英语组王淑敏组长聚焦“梯队建设”与“中考突破”，通过分层教研、跨学科融合课程设计与中考专项研究，为英语教学注入新活力。\n \n

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    \n \n 物理组杨萍组长紧扣“新教材落地”与“中考备考”双主线，开展主题式校本教研与跨校联合研讨，以实验创新、项目式学习激活学生物理思维，学生物理核心素养显著提升。\n \n

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    \n \n 化学组曾燕组长以“中考研究”为突破口，通过精品课程打磨、常规教研精细化与实验教学改革，实现教学质量稳步提升，学生科学探究能力显著增强。\n \n

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    \n \n 道法组唐晶组长以“课题引领”与“视导赋能”双轮驱动，深化教学研究，优化课堂质效；通过多维师资培养与活动育人实践，激发学生学习兴趣。\n \n

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    \n \n 历史组储琦组长带领团队在命题大赛、区级活动承办与青年教师培养中取得优异成绩，自编初三备考资料获同行高度认可，争创学科标杆。\n \n

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    \n \n 生物组黄欣禄组长以“课题研究”为引擎，通过多元教研形式与荣誉成果积累，推动学科建设迈上新台阶，学生生物学科素养显著提升。\n \n

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    \n \n 地理组余小梁组长以“落实学生核心素养培育”为纲，以“课题研究”为抓手，强化大教研，助力学生提升综合地理素养。\n \n

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    \n \n 体育组蒋阳组长组织每周四\n \n \n \n 围绕“学、练、赛、评”一体化教学模式展开深度研讨。组内教师团结协作，集思广益，通过课例分析、模拟授课、评课议课等形式，不断优化课堂教学策略，提升学生体育核心素养。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 艺术组朱晖组长以“跨学科融合”为特色，通过“音乐+美术”序列化实践活动与荣誉成果突破，激发学生艺术创造力，打造特色品牌。\n \n

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    \n \n 综合组熊志明组长融合心理健康等四科，构建跨学科体系。信息科技教研突破，四科赛课揽市区一等奖，科创获巴黎国际金奖，实践育人成果显著。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 教科室工作部署\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 精细管理促提升，资源整合赋新能\n \n \n

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    \n \n 教科室主任王佳乐围绕后段工作提出具体部署：以“精细化管理+资源化整合”为路径，通过严格审核期末教师荣誉申报材料，确保表彰公正透明；落实“双减”要求设计分层化、实践性暑假作业助力学生自主学习；策划校本培训展示活动，推广优秀教研案例，推动经验共享与成果转化。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 教学副校长指导\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 战略引领明方向，协同共进启新篇\n \n \n

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    \n \n 教学副校长熊妍立足学校发展全局，提出“强队伍、深课标、创命题、精备考、促交流”五大方向：要求教研组长发挥“学科领航者”作用，凝聚团队智慧打造“学习型、研究型”教研组；倡导全体教师利用暑假研读新课标、新教材，推进自编资料体系化以实现“教-学-评”一体化；通过原创题命题分享会提升教师命题能力，构建校本题库赋能教学；聚焦初三年级学情分析与资源整合，召开专题研讨会确保备考实效；加强跨校教研合作共享优质资源，推动区域教育协同发展。\n \n

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    \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学将继续以教研为引擎，以教师成长为基石，以学生发展为目标，深耕细作、守正创新。\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：教科室\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：王佳乐\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审： 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-62kWdsOYwXoun5eOpW76g", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 18:59:22 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603112_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af3b62e5054fdc6aacffe632e570dd5b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "@全市家长，关于暑期校外培训，这几点是关键！", - "description": "防范违规培训带来的风险隐患", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 各位家长朋友：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 暑假将至，为进一步巩固我市校外培训专项治理成效，防范违规培训带来的风险隐患，确保广大学生度过一个充实、愉快的假期，我们诚恳地向广大家长朋友发出以下温馨提示：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 一是科学规划假期，关注孩子全面发展。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 孩子的成长不仅关乎学业成绩，更在于健全人格的培养。请家长朋友尊重孩子成长的规律，结合学校暑假安排，与孩子共同制定科学合理的假期计划，避免盲目报班。鼓励孩子多参与阅读、劳动、体育锻炼和社会实践，帮助孩子养成良好的学习生活习惯，提升自理能力和综合素质。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 二是严守安全底线，拒绝违规培训。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 根据国家“双减”政策要求，\n \n \n \n \n 暑假期间严禁开展义务教育学科培训。\n \n \n \n \n 培训机构或个人以“家教辅导”“一对一”“托管”“众筹私教”“素质拓展”“AI自习室”以及游学研学、夏令营等名义开展的学科类培训均属违规行为。请特别注意：\n \n \n \n \n \n 拒绝参加隐形变异学科类培训；拒绝参加存在安全隐患的“无证”培训；拒绝参加与招生挂钩的各种违规竞赛；远离高风险培训项目。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 三是理性选择非学科培训，注重资质审查。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 如确需参加艺术、体育、科技等非学科类校外培训，请根据孩子兴趣和需求谨慎选择。选择培训机构时应做到\n \n \n \n \n \n “一看、二试、三存”\n \n \n \n \n \n ，即：\n \n \n \n \n \n 看培训机构证照是否齐全；先试听培训课程，满意再签订合同；保存好培训机构的相关资料、培训合同、收费票据等。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 不要去没有办学许可证的机构参加培训\n \n ，选择证照齐全、场地安全、消防设施完备的培训机构。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 四是规范缴费流程，防范资金风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 为有效避免“退费难”“卷款跑路”纠纷，参与校外培训时请牢记\n \n \n \n \n “三必须”\n \n \n \n \n ：\n \n \n \n \n \n 一是必须签订《中小学生校外培训服务合同（示范文本）》；二是必须使用教育部校外培训家长端APP缴费，将费用交至指定的监管账户中，\n \n 一次性缴费时间跨度不得超过3个月或60个课时，且不得超过5000元；\n \n 三是必须索取正规发票等收费凭证。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 五是主动参与监督，共建健康教育环境。\n \n \n \n \n \n 违法违规培训扰乱教育秩序，损害家长权益，我们真诚欢迎家长朋友共同参与监督。如校外培训机构存在违法违规行为，请及时向属地教育部门反映，涉及违规收退费、虚假宣传等问题的，亦可向消费者协会（12315）投诉。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 减负才能增效，健康才能长效。家长朋友们，让我们携起手来，共同呵护孩子的健康成长，为孩子们安排一个安全、快乐、有意义的暑假！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 咨询和投诉电话\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 各区县（市）校外培训机构“白名单”（链接）\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 湘江新区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 19家优秀！湖南湘江新区2024年度校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 芙蓉区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 校外培训重要提醒！芙蓉区校外培训机构2024年度办学情况检查结果出炉\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 天心区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 教育发布丨天心区校外培训机构\"年检成绩单\"出炉，21所优秀！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 开福区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 开福区校外培训“优选清单”新鲜出炉！您选对机构了吗？\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 雨花区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 缴费须用“校外培训家长端”，报名先看培训机构白名单——2024年度雨花区校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 望城区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 长沙市望城区2024年度民办学校(幼儿园) 办学情况评估结果通报\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 长沙县\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 长沙县校外培训重要提醒！2024年度长沙县校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 浏阳市\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 53 家优秀！ 浏阳市2024年度校外培训机构办学评估结果出炉！\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 宁乡市\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宁乡市教育局关于2024年度民办学校办学情况评估通报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 更新！长沙市66家艺术高考培训机构“白名单”出炉\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 教育部校外培训家长APP使用指南\n \n \n
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    \n \n 一、官方网站下载。手机浏览器搜索“全国校外教育培训监管与服务综合平台（https://xwpx.eduyun.cn/bmp-web/）”官方网站下载“校外培训家长端”（右上角“APP下载”）\n \n

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    \n \n 二、应用商店下载。手机应用商店搜索“校外培训家长端”下载安装应用程序\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：长沙教育\n \n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/W97LSmTq2VMQEHzaAmLI2w", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 08:59:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOBd8tlrZIJczUv3U6hUCD6icK1dndVXosPibibjMwCHzE1CG3fT17icOzVGAh98O9k5TUR12soUPQzLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOBd8tlrZIJczUv3U6hUCD6icK1dndVXosPibibjMwCHzE1CG3fT17icOzVGAh98O9k5TUR12soUPQzLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603006_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f2dab2655b2affe7dca0c9a21dddf731", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二十周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.23-6.29\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LEJmKBv6gMuWlLhZ7GREoQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 23:40:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCSYgc2aGkyZ90mQ3QXTbfnXibJVTdBzicIEax7ZUOI7G4lghicG1YMDphA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCSYgc2aGkyZ90mQ3QXTbfnXibJVTdBzicIEax7ZUOI7G4lghicG1YMDphA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602999_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ae83a631db81ae65c3b456f482f9d17", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "最后一掌击出高分能量！直击我校送考名场面", - "description": "这些镜头比满分更珍贵", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 这些镜头比高分更珍贵\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 守护的力量\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ★★★\n \n

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    \n \n \n 击掌送考，师恩如炬\n \n \n

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    \n \n 清晨，校门口早已站满了送考的老师们。他们身着红色“加油服”，用最灿烂的笑容和最有力的击掌，为每一位走进考场的学子送上祝福。“加油！”“相信自己！”一声声鼓励，化作孩子们心底最坚定的力量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 微笑出场，青春无悔\n \n \n

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    \n \n 当最后一科考试结束，学生们迈着轻快的步伐走出考场，脸上洋溢着自信的笑容。这一刻，所有的紧张与疲惫都化作了成长的勋章。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 翘首以盼，亲情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 校门外，家长们翘首望向考场方向。他们的目光里，有期待，更有心疼。当孩子飞奔而来，相拥的瞬间，便是最动人的风景。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 初二学子，初试锋芒\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这一天，也是初二同学们的主场。他们带着老师和父母的祝福，昂首走进生地会考的考场。这场“小中考”，是青春的第一次淬炼，更是梦想的起点。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 定格时光，毕业留影\n \n \n

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    \n \n （下滑查看更多）\n \n

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    \n \n 愿所有学子带着这份勇气与温暖，在更广阔的天地里乘风破浪。母校永远在这里，等你回家！\n \n

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    \n \n \n END\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mCJm4Qn-X-QXhVg_4BxoPQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 15:23:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCKQCWQxGrqYsvn0Wy5XcqHD2YoB1buBMSLqPzrPOT1F4BM6kRbqyUKQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCKQCWQxGrqYsvn0Wy5XcqHD2YoB1buBMSLqPzrPOT1F4BM6kRbqyUKQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602998_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7484e670a736e9b5e1ebafb5f9e7e133", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中考第二天｜暖心守护不停歇，师生同心战中考！", - "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", - "content": "
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    \n \n 以爱为名，护航追梦\n \n

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    \n \n \n 暖心守护不停歇\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \\\n \n \n \n |\n \n \n \n /\n \n \n

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    \n \n ★★★\n \n

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    \n \n 九年磨一剑，今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候，让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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    \n \n ★★★\n \n

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    \n \n \n 击掌送祝福，老师暖心鼓励\n \n \n

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    \n \n 清晨的校门口，学校领导和老师们早已守候在侧，用灿烂的笑容和有力的击掌为考生们送上最温暖的鼓励。\"加油！\"\"相信自己！\"一声声真挚的祝福，化作学子们踏入考场的勇气。这一刻，师生间的默契与信任，成为考场外最动人的风景。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 守护再升级，平安中考有保障\n \n \n

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    \n \n 公安民警、安保人员和社区志愿者们依旧坚守岗位，维持秩序、疏导交通，为考生们保驾护航。他们的默默付出，确保了中考的顺利进行，也让家长们多了一份安心。感谢这些\"幕后英雄\"，用责任与爱心筑起最坚实的后盾！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 明日最后冲刺，我们继续同行！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中考已过半程，愿所有考生保持状态，稳扎稳打。学校全体师生与你们同在，期待你们凯旋！\n \n

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    \n \n \n END\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vcZrlVcXRJjs9uLZLR5ZEw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Thu, 19 Jun 2025 11:51:38 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMN86hbkap1vwxOFKdYgkazQ6KUmtuoAib9TglCmFRg2xIzoccv5M712UWjzfFD4CfmvQaJQTXJd5WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMN86hbkap1vwxOFKdYgkazQ6KUmtuoAib9TglCmFRg2xIzoccv5M712UWjzfFD4CfmvQaJQTXJd5WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602906_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f79a6740bddb4618fa82134658906fca", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "正式启动！中宣部公安部联合部署！", - "description": "反诈是门必修课，筑牢防线守好责", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，按照全国打击治理电信网络诈骗工作视频会议部署要求，贯彻落实反电信网络诈骗法，\n \n \n \n \n 中央宣传部、公安部于6月16日联合启动“全民反诈在行动”集中宣传月活动，\n \n \n \n \n 进一步加大反诈宣传力度，不断提升群众防骗意识，切实营造全社会反诈浓厚氛围。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 此次集中宣传月活动的主题是“反诈是门必修课，筑牢防线守好责”。\n \n \n \n \n 根据活动安排，各地各部门将在全国范围内组织开展\n \n \n 防范电信网络诈骗犯罪“进社区、进农村、进家庭、进学校、进企业”的“五进”活动\n \n \n ，着力构建立足社区、覆盖全社会的反诈宣传体系。为增强反诈宣传针对性，\n \n \n 公安部联合中央广播电视总台共同推出《全民反诈公开课》普法宣传节目\n \n \n ，通过剖析真实案例，全面普及反诈领域相关知识，揭批最新电诈犯罪手法，切实提升广大群众防范意识和反诈能力水平。期间，\n \n \n 公安部刑侦局将会同国家反诈中心发布《2025版防范电信网络诈骗宣传手册》\n \n \n ；组织第三届全国反诈短视频大赛，针对易受骗群体开展有针对性的防范宣传；会同相关行业主管部门督促金融机构、电信业务经营者、互联网服务提供者对本行业从业人员及服务对象深入开展反诈宣传。同时，主要新闻媒体和新媒体平台将持续推出反诈系列报道，不断扩大宣传范围、提高宣传精度，持续掀起全民反诈、全社会反诈的新热潮。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 全国公安机关坚决落实党中央决策部署，认真贯彻反电信网络诈骗法，坚持“四专两合力”思路，统筹推进打击治理电信网络新型违法犯罪工作，深入开展“断卡”“断流”“拔钉”“斩链”等专项行动，严厉打击为境外诈骗集团提供推广引流、转账洗钱、技术开发、组织偷渡等非法服务的涉诈黑灰产犯罪团伙，\n \n \n 2024年共破获电信网络诈骗案件\n \n \n 29.4\n \n \n 万起，抓获了一大批违法犯罪嫌疑人，其中诈骗集团幕后“金主”、头目和骨干\n \n \n 570\n \n \n 余名，\n \n \n 狠狠打击了诈骗分子嚣张气焰。各地各部门密切配合、通力合作，强化综合治理，堵塞监管漏洞，全力挤压涉诈违法犯罪活动空间。工信部扎实推进电信和互联网业务治理，推动企业落实反诈责任，组织开展多批次执法检查，推动反诈工作迈上新台阶。中国人民银行常态化推进“资金链”治理，形成部门联动、行业联防、系统联网治理体系。\n \n \n 2024年以来，国家反诈中心全力推进预警劝阻和技术反制工作，累计下发资金预警指令\n \n \n 183.8\n \n \n 万条，会同相关部门拦截诈骗电话\n \n \n 46.9\n \n \n 亿次、短信\n \n \n 33.7\n \n \n 亿条，处置涉案域名网址\n \n \n 1181\n \n \n 万个，紧急拦截涉案资金\n \n \n 3151\n \n \n 亿元。\n \n \n 各地公安机关累计见面劝阻477.8万人次，形成了齐抓共管、群防群治的整体合力，有力维护了人民群众财产安全和合法权益。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源 | 公安部\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/t6_smGk5Zv6-kRCmCOPYdA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Wed, 18 Jun 2025 10:52:10 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5IEnc60BFBdkibl1BKPcQztQRAZriaLBEW3Zb1nZrmkss4WrEpttTicT3rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5IEnc60BFBdkibl1BKPcQztQRAZriaLBEW3Zb1nZrmkss4WrEpttTicT3rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602877_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcf700907fa6987805e33c1db72e1ad4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中考首日 | 以爱为名，护航追梦——直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", - "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学中学考点暖心瞬间", - "content": "
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    \n \n 以爱为名，护航追梦\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的暖心时刻\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \\\n \n \n \n |\n \n \n \n /\n \n \n

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    \n \n ★★★\n \n

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    \n \n 九年磨一剑，今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候，让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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    \n \n ★★★\n \n

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    \n \n \n 葵花向日，师爱如阳\n \n \n

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    \n \n 清晨七点，长沙市长郡芙蓉中学考点外已是一片温暖的海洋。区教育局领导手持向日葵为考生送考，与守候的老师、家长们亲切交流。\n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导、志愿者和九年级老师们手举灿烂的向日葵，为考生送上“一举夺魁”的祝福。\n \n

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    \n \n “别慌，像平时一样答题！”班主任们轻拍学生肩膀，眼神里满是信任。\n \n

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    \n \n 旗开得胜，守护无声\n \n

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    \n \n 校门口，妈妈们的旗袍成为一道亮丽风景。“特意选了中式旗袍，就想讨个好彩头！”一位家长笑着说。\n \n

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    \n \n 父亲们则守在一旁，反复叮嘱“仔细审题，爸爸等你凯旋。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 答疑解惑，师长同行\n \n \n

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    \n \n “考完如何调整心态？”面对家长们的关切询问，九年级年级组长陈想向老师耐心解答：“考后我们会及时疏导情绪，家长也要多鼓励少追问。”她特别提醒，“饮食清淡、睡眠充足，就是最好的支持。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同心护航，温情满园\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 守护者联盟：\n \n \n \n 公安民警疏导交通，家长志愿者协助指引，社区工作人员搭起凉棚供学生休息，还贴心准备了矿泉水、扇子、鸡蛋和考试用品。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 笔锋所至，芙蓉花开\n \n \n

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    \n \n 随着开考铃声响起，校园内外渐渐安静。但那些高举的葵花、温暖的笑容、紧握的双手，无一不在诉说：这次赛跑，从来不是孤军奋战。愿所有少年提笔从容，落笔生花！\n \n

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    \n \n \n END\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Bg-gi1JrtnQVFQZyI6DsQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Wed, 18 Jun 2025 10:35:44 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602876_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "693649752c2ec269e9adb6cb022f85f5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学子挥毫 为自己助威丨长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！", - "description": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学初三全体教师祝学子一举夺魁\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 楹联解读\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上联：长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 下联：芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这副对联以“长郡芙蓉”藏头，既彰显学校特色，又饱含对初三学子的殷切期许。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 上联“长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气”。以“长锋出鞘”喻指学子如利剑般锐意进取，考场亮剑；“笔走龙蛇”既赞其书法遒劲，更暗喻答题时文思敏捷、挥洒自如。末尾“凝志气”三字，点明平日苦读积淀的沉稳与自信。\n \n

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    \n \n 下联“芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云”。“芙园”代指长郡芙蓉校园，呼应藏头；“蓄势”暗示三年厚积薄发，恰如花开前的沉潜。“诗成锦绣”双关，既指答卷如华章，亦寓人生篇章的绚丽；“灿青云”则寄寓学子扶摇直上，前程似锦。\n \n

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    \n \n 全联对仗工稳，意象昂扬，将考场拼搏与人生志向熔铸一体，既有刀剑出鞘的豪迈，又有花开锦绣的雅致。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 作者简介\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 2206班 李荐涵\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 李荐涵，女，长郡芙蓉中学初三年级2206班学生，共青团员，“红领巾三星章” “美丽长芙人”、长郡集团未来奖学金一等奖获得者，长沙市三好学生，长沙市书香少年，湖南省书香少年。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 她学习勤奋，文理并重。敏于思考，举一反三，各科均衡发展，成绩名列前茅，被评为“三好学生” “年级学习标兵”。她注重阅读和写作。对书本甘之如饴，广泛涉猎，参加影评及读书征文活动，多次获市级奖。她传承文化，爱好书法和朗诵。两次参加“笔墨中国”硬笔书法大赛，均获省级国家级奖。软笔书法获省级奖。 两次参加“诵读中国”比赛，均获省级国家级奖。参加芙蓉区新媒体主持大赛，获一等奖。她热心公益，亲近自然。积极参加社会实践活动，善于将创新“金点子”与生活实际相结合。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 学生表彰\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 优秀学生佳作\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 谢梓圣 2211班\n \n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】\n \n

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    \n \n 十载寒窗，笔耕不辍，澄池点化灵犀境；\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】\n \n

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    \n \n 百年绛帐，薪火相传，楚地催开折桂诗。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 邓一晨 2401班\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】\n \n

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    \n \n 笔蘸烟霞书壮志，九载砺锋，一朝试玉郡园里；\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】\n \n

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    \n \n 胸怀星斗绽芙蓉，千帆竞渡，六月燃情天地间。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 贾梓涵 2206班\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 【横批】：青春逐梦\n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】：十年磨剑寒光闪，书海扬帆逐梦行\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】：六月试锋芒气锐，考场挥笔铸华章\n \n

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    \n \n \n 田丰裕 2208班\n \n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】：墨浪千叠 卷上争锋志在征\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】：星途万里 笔尖筑梦心向赢\n \n

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    \n \n \n 赵佳昊 2201班\n \n \n

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    \n \n 【横批】：枝繁叶茂\n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】：未来美一点;\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】：现在苦一点 ‌;\n \n

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    \n \n 红笺映日风含笑，\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 壮志凌云笔作枪。\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 待到考场挥洒处，\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 定将佳绩报师长！\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：新闻中心 教科室\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：周露 黄芳艳\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v-QrQDMit1088OZhKdX7aA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 17 Jun 2025 14:21:03 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5I33OfQ1u2ZFaMOV7UatVntpXIH97WwFalUdbZ2giaEIXpBwXZYR7cibEA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5I33OfQ1u2ZFaMOV7UatVntpXIH97WwFalUdbZ2giaEIXpBwXZYR7cibEA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602830_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "304896f375164866b6ee3b244363a399", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十九周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第十九周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.16-6.22\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/754LdohhwWh-y7lqgX6gTA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 16 Jun 2025 08:31:13 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602245_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "eab027257e07694d5063d73434d3c835", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "科学防控近视，守护“睛”彩童年——2025年全国爱眼日致家长的一封信", - "description": "6.6全国爱眼日", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n \n \n 6.6\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 全国爱眼日\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 亲爱的家长朋友们：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 大家好！2025年6月6日是第30个全国“爱眼日”，今年的主题是“关注普遍的眼健康”。家庭是近视防控的第一道防线，作为孩子最亲密的守护者，您的重视与行动将直接影响孩子的视力健康。那么，家长在日常生活中该如何引导孩子守护视力健康呢？\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 护眼法宝要记牢，科学防控见成效\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 近视防控抓早抓小是关键，孩子的视力健康需要从小关注、及早预防，每一个护眼习惯的养成，都是守护清晰‘视’界的重要基石。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 1.每天2小时户外活动，阳光是最好的\"眼药\"\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倡导家长营造良好的家庭体育运动氛围，和孩\n \n \n \n \n 子一起参加体育锻炼，鼓励、引导和支持孩子掌握1-2项运动技能，保证孩子每天至少2小时日间户外活动，或者每周累计达到14小时，幼儿每天户外活动时间可适当增加到3小时以上。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 2.端正读写姿势，正确坐姿要记牢\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 家长应提供与孩子身高相匹配的书桌椅，培养孩子的正确读写姿势，做到“一尺一拳一寸”，即眼睛距离书本一尺（约33厘米）、胸口与桌子间隔一拳、握笔的手指距离笔尖一寸（约3.3厘米）。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 3.屏幕大小有讲究，用眼时长严遵守\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的监督管理，选择合适的电子屏幕，建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板，不建议用手机；合理控制使用电子产品时间，中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟，每天累计不宜超过1小时。使用电子产品学习30—40分钟后，可以通过远眺、轻微活动、户外活动、做眼保健操等一种或多种方式放松眼睛。年龄越小，连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 4.减轻课外负担，保障充足睡眠\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倡导家长积极配合学校减轻孩子作业负担和校外培训负担，不盲目参加课外培训、跟风报班，应根据孩子兴趣爱好合理选择，避免学校减负、家庭增负。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 要监督孩子保证充足睡眠时间，小学生10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时，帮助孩子养成良好的作息习惯。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 眼睛的\"求救信号\"，你注意到了吗？\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 家长要主动关注孩子眼健康，当孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊，或家长观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象时，可能是视力在“报警”，要及时带孩子到正规医疗机构进行检查，做到早预防、早发现、早干预。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这些误区你中招了吗？\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 1.近视都是电子产品惹的祸吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 近视不单单与使用电子产品有关，遗传因素、近距离用眼时间过长和缺乏充足户外运动等，是导致近视的主要原因。使用电子产品时，大多是近距离用眼，过多使用电子产品也会压缩户外活动时间，这些都是电子产品对近视的影响。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 2.远视储备不足就意味着将来一定会发生近视吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 其实也不是的，这种情况只是增加了近视发生的风险，而不代表已经近视，需要结合视力、眼轴、角膜曲率等情况进行综合判断。这个时候家长需引起重视，但也不必过度焦虑，可寻求专业人士的帮助。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 3.有必要进行散瞳验光吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 散瞳验光的专业说法为睫状肌麻痹验光，它能够使睫状肌放松，消除调节痉挛，使验光结果更客观、真实地反映出孩子眼睛的度数，是国际公认的诊断近视的金标准。建议12岁以下，尤其是初次验光，或有远视、斜弱视和较大散光的儿童一定要进行散瞳验光。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 家长应主动了解科学用眼护眼知识，配合学校积极参加近视防控科普活动并向孩子宣讲，以身作则，减少对手机、电脑、网络游戏等的依赖，带头不做“低头族”，正确引导示范，培养运动和户外活动习惯，提升孩子身体素质。\n \n

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    \n \n 长沙市疾病预防控制中心（长沙市卫生综合监督执法局）\n \n

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    \n \n 1\n \n
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    \n \n 来源：长沙市疾病预防控制中心（长沙市卫生综合监督执法局）\n \n
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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Vsx2RrApHAblYmHI835Q-g", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 09 Jun 2025 16:17:23 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMic7udP0XVyfKh8qyPT9f7BwW7W86yicicRaaWNPtARb861fAyQFmb3ASq6OXuWsP3ulvDy671MianmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMic7udP0XVyfKh8qyPT9f7BwW7W86yicicRaaWNPtARb861fAyQFmb3ASq6OXuWsP3ulvDy671MianmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602222_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f7eac88966903312080eb1663132801", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十八周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第十八周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.09-6.15\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JLMwvPz2fjPOkD26o4Lecg", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 11:59:14 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMopjzkdnyKpXdZowLxAo7CLhiakicdur1QNcDCkSHaLDwb6XumoViau6LyNoPlvnmoIMw03lEGXZiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMopjzkdnyKpXdZowLxAo7CLhiakicdur1QNcDCkSHaLDwb6XumoViau6LyNoPlvnmoIMw03lEGXZiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247601591_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a427461dd8cfcf52159fca59d617a3a3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "追寻名家之光 共探数学之趣 ｜ “寻数学名家,讲数学趣题” 讲题比赛", - "description": "本次活动为长芙学子播种了热爱数学的种子。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 追寻名家之光 共探数学之趣\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n ——“寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 为进一步激发学生学习\n \n \n 数学的热情\n \n \n ，七年级近日开展了\"寻数学名家，讲数学趣题\"的主题学科活动。15个班级以小组为单位，将笛卡尔、阿基米德、高斯等数学巨匠的数学成就与思想精髓转化为生动的课堂表达，在历史与现实的思维对话中展现数学魅力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 名家故事走上讲台 在历史中解码思维基因\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各小组围绕数学名家生平展开深度挖掘，将数学名家的生平轶事与核心成就巧妙结合。有的用时间轴课件梳理阿基米德从王冠实验到浮力原理的发现历程，将古希腊的科学探索可视化；有的通过动画还原笛卡尔发现和建立解析几何的过程。课件设计巧妙融合史料插画与现代图解，让同学们在\"数学家如何思考\"的情境中，理解抽象理论的诞生逻辑。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 数学遇见多元表达 跨学科创意美学\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在小组讲题环节中，同学们展现出了惊人的跨学科创造力。有的小组以\"笛卡尔与坐标系\"主题设计了动态时间轴：当课件播放到1619年的夜晚，屏幕左侧浮现笛卡尔卧床观察蜘蛛结网的历史插画，右侧则同步生成由蜘蛛位置抽象出的(x,y)坐标点。这种将几何图形与物理运动结合的设计，让坐标系的诞生过程如电影般具象。擅长艺术设计的小组以分形几何为灵感，让科赫雪花的迭代动画与埃舍尔矛盾空间画作相映成趣；还有小组将数学家故事改编成互动情景剧，实现动态演示，使数学方法兼具视觉美感与逻辑张力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 讲题现场的思维碰撞 从知识传递到能力生长\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 讲题比赛中，\"小讲师\"们展现出独特的表达风格：有的用角色扮演还原鸡兔同笼的解题场景，有的通过LED灯效模拟七桥问题的路径探索，还有的设计\"误差分析\"互动环节，引导观众对比古今算法的精度差异。评委老师提到：\"孩子们将抽象问题转化为可感知的讲解形式，既锻炼了逻辑表达，又深化了对数学本质的理解。\"\n \n

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    \n \n \"这不仅是讲题比赛，更是数学思维的传播现场。\"\n \n \n \n 担任评委的何志红老师在总结中提到。各组凭借清晰的解题思路、创意的课件设计角逐奖项。周华丽老师表示：“活动既锻炼了学生的表达与协作能力，又让数学从课本走向生活，展现了学科的趣味性与实用性。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 此次活动不仅加深了学生对数学知识的理解，更在探究名家思维的过程中，播下了热爱数学的种子。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 获奖留影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：初一数学组\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：段俊宇\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：彭孝文\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：张海峰 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lQ7ECaa6I6lmcdy6YQ7nUA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Fri, 06 Jun 2025 15:06:33 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM6u9aIC0AniauUTbtYzpBpzum9KSStxlEn2K7pnrLF8hm3Gkpc7CEAG0LlZRTw1UzmeBh0Wvs2PAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM6u9aIC0AniauUTbtYzpBpzum9KSStxlEn2K7pnrLF8hm3Gkpc7CEAG0LlZRTw1UzmeBh0Wvs2PAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247601570_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c635218c86d0fe6863be057aaa2f0220", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十七周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第十七周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.02-6.08\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IeC-LpcBnk_wukWgoGbowA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 07:39:18 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247601476_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a2d59d2794cdedb85fed3c82a7ab2f63", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "“睛”彩守护，为eye而战！", - "description": "学校将持续关注学生的视力健康", - "content": "
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    \n \n \n “睛”彩守护，为eye而战！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 5月30日下午，长郡芙蓉中学初一年级举办了“爱眼护眼，‘睛’彩无限”眼保健操比赛。本次活动旨在增强学生科学用眼的意识，规范眼保健操动作，培养良好的护眼习惯，同时展现各班团结协作、积极向上的精神风貌。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 比赛过程：规范有序，展现风采\n \n \n

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    \n \n 比赛以班级为单位，各班学生身着统一校服，精神饱满。随着眼保健操音乐的响起，同学们迅速进入状态——坐姿端正、双脚并拢、闭目静心，严格按照穴位和节奏进行按摩。整个过程井然有序，动作整齐划一，充分展现了日常训练的扎实成果。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 评委点评：肯定亮点，提出建议\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 赛后，评委组对比赛情况进行了细致点评。评委们高度赞扬了同学们的出色表现，尤其肯定了同学们在节奏把握、找准穴位、集体协调性等方面的优异表现。同时，评委也提出了改进建议，如个别同学按摩力度需适中，少数班级在预备姿势上可以更加规范，并鼓励同学们在日常生活中坚持正确做操，真正发挥眼保健操的护眼作用。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 比赛结果：激励先进，促进提升\n \n \n

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    \n \n 经过公平、公正地评选，比赛最终决出5个“一等奖”、6个“二等奖”和4个“三等奖”。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 评比结果\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一等奖\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2415   2403   2409   2401   2406\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 二等奖\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2402   2412   2411   2404   2413   2407\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 三等奖\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2414   2405   2410   2408\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 此次眼保健操比赛不仅强化了学生的健康用眼意识，更增强了班级凝聚力。学校将持续关注学生的视力健康，助力学子们拥有“睛”彩未来！\n \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n 来源：教育处\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 通讯员：朱晖 胡昕玥 彭孝文\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 编辑：彭孝文\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 初审：朱晖 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/R2n9gBZ_JncDHOB0rFm2Hg", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Fri, 30 May 2025 16:00:44 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4ZXLuTP7k61IkfqLhXdUpSlPDYsIBFn2FeCaVERj6QHj2cOqCiaXhTCQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4ZXLuTP7k61IkfqLhXdUpSlPDYsIBFn2FeCaVERj6QHj2cOqCiaXhTCQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247601474_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ba780daeb88272cbc3547bdfcd7aebe7", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "资讯", - "name": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "language": "", - "hash": "280ec93f6f3346b72ffcd35184172446" - } - ], - "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:SS", - "template": "---\nlink: {{link}}\nauthor: {{author}}\npublished: {{published}}\ntags: [{{tags:,}}]\n---\n# Highlights\n{{highlights}}\n\n---\n# {{title}}\n{{content}}", - "pasteTemplate": "## {{title}}\n{{content}}", - "askForFilename": true, - "defaultFilename": "{{title}}", - "autoSync": false, - "hotkeys": { - "create": "n", - "paste": "v", - "copy": "c", - "favorite": "f", - "read": "r", - "tags": "t", - "open": "o", - "tts": "s", - "previous": "ArrowLeft", - "next": "ArrowRight" - }, - "folded": [ - "IT", - "我的博客-", - "helloGithub", - "人文历史", - "开源", - "DIY", - "我的博客", - "标兵1桥牌", - "21世纪时文", - "rss-filters-Favorites", - "ChinaDaily", - "21世纪双语", - "双语", - "小风子桥牌", - "国家人文历史", - "各种折腾", - "小众软件", - "python开发工程师", - "少数派", - "人民网英语" - ], - "renamedText": { - "filtered_folders": "", - "folders": "", - "no_folder": "" - }, - "displayMedia": true -} \ No newline at end of file +{"feeds":[{"name":"我的博客","url":"https://joyagain.me/feed/rss","folder":"博客"},{"name":"少数派","url":"https://sspai.com/feed","folder":"资讯"},{"name":"国家人文历史","url":"https://plink.anyfeeder.com/weixin/gjrwls","folder":"人文"},{"name":"小众软件","url":"https://feed.appinn.com","folder":"资讯"},{"name":"人民网英语","url":"https://plink.anyfeeder.com/people/english","folder":"资讯"},{"name":"知乎","url":"https://feedx.net/rss/zhihudaily.xml","folder":"资讯"},{"name":"python开发工程师","url":"http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3917185263.atom","folder":"IT技术"},{"name":"各种折腾","url":"http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3255413770.atom","folder":"IT技术"},{"name":"21世纪双语","url":"http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3926531924.atom","folder":"双语"},{"name":"小风子桥牌","url":"http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3070173765.atom","folder":"桥牌"},{"name":"中国桥牌协会","url":"http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3234223998.atom","folder":"桥牌"},{"name":"ChinaDaily","url":"https://feedx.site/rss/chinadaily.xml","folder":"双语"},{"name":"标兵桥牌","url":"http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3246392906.atom","folder":"桥牌"},{"name":"长郡芙蓉中学","url":"http://himan.picp.net:8001/feed/MP_WXS_3254427240.atom","folder":"资讯"}],"updateTime":60,"filtered":[{"name":"Favorites","read":true,"unread":true,"filterTags":[],"filterFolders":[],"filterFeeds":[],"ignoreTags":[],"ignoreFeeds":[],"ignoreFolders":[],"favorites":true,"sortOrder":"ALPHABET_NORMAL"}],"saveLocation":"custom","displayStyle":"list","saveLocationFolder":"30-RSS/RSS阅读","items":[{"title":"少数派","subtitle":"","link":"https://sspai.com","image":null,"description":"少数派致力于更好地运用数字产品或科学方法，帮助用户提升工作效率和生活品质","items":[{"title":"技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法","description":"欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞（Deep Finesse）打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。 南家主打5♦，首攻将牌如何做庄？ 叫牌过程显示了不同寻常的进取。北家巴克开叫2♣强牌，南家布格兰德一个点都没有，2♦等待，此时3♠是4张♠+5张以上♦的进局逼叫，布格兰德虽然白皮，但他有3张♦，直叫5♦，因为他不能叫4♦，这会显示更强 […]","content":"

    欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞（Deep Finesse）打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。
    \n\"技惊四座的Deep
    \n\"\"
    \n南家主打5\"♦\"，首攻将牌如何做庄？

    \n

    叫牌过程显示了不同寻常的进取。北家巴克开叫2\"♣\"强牌，南家布格兰德一个点都没有，2\"♦\"等待，此时3\"♠\"是4张\"♠\"+5张以上\"♦\"的进局逼叫，布格兰德虽然白皮，但他有3张\"♦\"，直叫5\"♦\"，因为他不能叫4\"♦\"，这会显示更强的牌。

    \n

    西家是卡酷司机，首攻将牌，如果你是布格兰德，如何计划这副牌的主打？

    \n

    将牌首攻十分刁钻，即使将牌对你的分布友好，你也面临如何解决\"♠\"输张的问题，\"♥\"的输张跑不掉，必须把\"♠\"输张限制在1个，而且还不能输将牌。

    \n

    假如将牌是2-2，你无法从手中向着明手的\"♠\"出，那么你怎么限制\"♠\"的输墩呢，如果第一墩明手将牌吃住，拔\"♠\"A再送\"♠\"，对方一定是第二张将牌，那么恐怕你只能希望\"♠\"是KQ双张或者KQx了。

    \n

    所以一定要从手中出\"♠\"，明手的\"♠\"结构非常奇妙，如果从手中出，你总有很多机会来解决问题。

    \n

    布格兰德就是这样考虑的，他必须回到手中出\"♠\"，以解决\"♠\"的输张问题，所以即使卡酷司机首攻将牌，他也决定打卡酷司机有将牌Q，因为他必须第一张牌就进手。当\"♦\"10吃进后，布格兰德出\"♠\"，卡酷司机顶上K，你现在准备怎么打？

    \n

    你不能再到手中出\"♠\"了，所以这张\"♠\"一定要打对，如果你不吃，第二张将牌从西家发出，你就只剩下\"♠\"KQx的机会了。

    \n

    \"技惊四座的Deep

    \n

    \"♠\"的打法决定定约的成败

    \n

    不管桥友们怎么想，只见布格兰德A吃住\"♠\"K，然后从明手送\"♠\"J，西家Q吃住，第二张将牌到明手，布格兰德再出小\"♠\"，将下东家的10，完成定约！！

    \n

    \"技惊四座的Deep

    \n

    送\"♠\"J给西家，然后将吃3张10

    \n

    全手牌如下：
    \n\"技惊四座的Deep

    \n

    布格兰德一张不差打成定约

    \n

    这副牌如果不首攻将牌，庄家完成定约不难，他只需找到\"♦\"Q即可，因为可以将吃两次\"♠\"，有些牌桌是北家主打5\"♦\"，东首攻\"♥\"K，然后看到庄家送\"♠\"，再从东家吊将牌，不仅没用，而且还出卖了同伴的将牌Q。

    \n

    但南家主打，几乎无人成功，特别是首攻将牌的情况下，南家主打首攻将牌的还有意大利明星韦尔萨切。

    \n
    \n

    这副牌另一室的巴司机和舒柏林搞错了约定，叫到4\"♠\"定约，也算是奇葩一件。

    \n

    \"技惊四座的Deep
    \n\"\"

    \n

    巴司机舒柏林搞错了约定

    \n

    布格兰德这副牌的主打，丝丝入扣，每一张牌都如双明手分析软件指引一般，张张不错，令人佩服，相信这副牌也一定能够登上公报，并且在未来的年度最佳做庄奖的评选中占有一席之地。

    \n

    \"技惊四座的Deep

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    长期以来没有找到符合自己需求的书籍管理工具，手机APP和Excel各有其局限，笔者一开始是使用notion建立个人图书馆，使用的过程中发现notion的文档与文档之间的关联性较差，恰好Obsidian支持双链功能，故此尝试在Obsidian建立个人图书馆，效果图如下：

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    本文将通过Douban插件快速获取图书信息，并通过Dataview处理图书信息，并在Minimal主题中显示。

    \n

    前期准备

    \n
      \n
    • Obsidian插件——Dataview
      • \n
    • Obsidian插件——Douban
      • \n
    • Obsidian主题——Minimal
      • \n
    • 豆瓣账号
      • \n
    \n

    下载和安装主题

    \n

    在线安装（需要科学上网）

    \n
      \n
    • 打开Obsidian，点击左下角的“设置”按钮
      • \n
    • 在左侧菜单找到“外观”
      • \n
    • 选择“主题”，点击【管理】，搜索“Minimal”并启用
      • \n
    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    离线安装

    \n
      \n
    • 在评论区获取下载链接
      • \n
    • 将下载的压缩包解压到主题目录内，如 XXX/.obsidian/themes，如果没有【themes】文件夹，则手动创建一个。
      • \n
    • 在左侧菜单找到“外观”，选择“主题”，在下拉框中选择“Minimal”
      • \n
    \n

    下载和安装插件

    \n

    在线安装（需要科学上网）

    \n
      \n
    • 打开Obsidian，点击左下角的“设置”按钮
      • \n
    • 在左侧菜单找到“第三方插件”并关闭安全模式
      • \n
    • 点击“社区浏览市场”，搜索“Dataview”、“Douban”并点击安装
      • \n
    • 安装完成后，回到“第三方插件”页面并找到Dataview插件与Douban插件，将其开关打开，启动插件
      • \n
    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    离线安装

    \n
      \n
    • 在评论区获取下载链接
      • \n
    • 将下载的压缩包放入笔记目录下的插件目录内，如 XXX/.obsidian/plugins，如果没有【plugins】文件夹，则手动创建一个。
      • \n
    • 重启Obsidian，点击“设置”-“第三方插件”即可看到页面Dataview插件与Douban插件，将其开关打开，启动插件
      • \n
    \n

    配置Douban插件

    \n

    登陆豆瓣账号

    \n

    点击【登陆】按钮，将出现网页弹窗，输入豆瓣的账户和密码后并进行登陆，登陆成功后网页弹窗将关闭

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    设置快捷键

    \n

    当需要录入多本图书时，设置一个快捷键可以提高效率。点击【快捷键】菜单，找到“Douban：搜索豆瓣并创建文档”，笔者设置的快捷键为“F2”

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    创建并设置模板

    \n

    使用插件生成的图书文档包含许多的属性，其中有些属性可能是我们不需要的，所以我们将创建模板，使生成的图书文档包含的属性都是我们所需要的。

    \n

    1.开启模板功能

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    2.设置模板内容

    \n

    在根目录下创建文件夹，命名为“模板”，在该文件夹下创建文件，命名为“图书模板”，该文档的内容如下

    \n
    ---\ntags:\n  - books\nauthor: "{{author}}"\nscoreStar: "{{scoreStar}}"\nimage: "{{imageData.url}}"\ndesc: "{{desc}}"\n---\n
    \n

    tags:表示文档的标签，这里的标签设置为“books”

    \n

    author、scoreStar、image、desc分别表示作者、评分、封面、简介。如果需要加入其他的属性，可参考下图

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    3.设置Douban插件生成的模板。进入Douban插件设置页面，在“书籍模板文件”中输入刚才创建的图书模板路径

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    通过插件创建图书文档

    \n

    点击快捷键，将出现弹窗，在输入框中输入图书的名称，点击【搜索】按钮，将出现搜索结果，选择其中的一条结果后，将在根目录下自动创建“book”文件夹，打开该文件夹即可看到该图书的文档。如果需要创建图书文档，重复以上步骤即可

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    使用模板生成的文档

    \n

    \"使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆！

    \n

    使用 Dataview 插件整理书籍

    \n

    根据以上步骤即可实现图书信息的录入，所有的图书文档将保存在“book”文件夹内，接下来就可以使用 Dataview 插件将图书信息以表格或列表的形式展示出来

    \n

    1.创建一个文件，用于书架展示

    \n

    创建文件后，在文件加入以下内容，表示显示的样式为卡片（注意需要将主题切换为Minimal才有卡片的样式效果）

    \n
    ---\ncssclasses:\n  - cards\n---\n
    \n

    2.复制以下代码创建表格展示图书信息

    \n
    ```dataview\ntable ("![](" + image + ")") as "封面",\n"作者:"+author,\n"类型:"+type,\n"评分:"+ scoreStar\nfrom #books\n
    \n
    \n*   “table”表明生成的是表格，此外也可以改成“list”表示生成列表\n*   "作者:"+author,"类型:"+type……表示表格中要展示的属性\n*   “from #books”表示搜索关键词为“books”的文档。\n\ndataview的强大之处在于通过简单的指令语句和函数，可以很方便的实现信息可视化，完成诸如排序、分类统计等很多功能。\n\n*   点击预览，可查看效果图如下。可以根据自己的喜好设置模板中的字段以及表格中显示的字段，也可以利用已有的信息进行简单的计算或分类\n*   点击书名可跳转到对应书籍的文件，方便修改信息、记录笔记等\n\n![v2-9f9b51f2020f8fd18c421810cc179483_1440w](https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/07/04/6867af633dd13.png)\n\n如果显示失败，可以参考文档的内容是否如下：\n\n​\n\n![v2-a8ba0b919deb598309b416c8a9f8e00f_1440w](https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/07/04/6867af6449f04.png)
    \n","category":"系统技术","link":"https://joyagain.me/2025/07/04/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8obsidian%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%9b%be%e4%b9%a6%e9%a6%86%ef%bc%81-%e8%bd%ac%e8%87%aa%e7%9f%a5%e4%b9%8e-2/","creator":"Again","pubDate":"Fri, 04 Jul 2025 10:40:26 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"博客","feed":"我的博客","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9c86b6bf2d777e97ba17e7518628fb7f","highlights":[]},{"title":"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！","description":"东汉末年，在桓帝、灵帝的腐朽统治下，东汉王朝向着覆灭的深渊疾驰下坠，内有底层人民起义不断，外有异族胡人虎视眈眈，其中最大威胁便是由檀石槐、拓跋力微先后统一的鲜卑。而在统一部落之后，此二人选择了截然不同的发展道路，檀石槐拒绝汉桓帝的封王与和亲，“缘边诸郡无岁不被鲜卑寇抄，杀略不可胜数”；拓跋力微则与曹魏、西晋保持亲善，而两人的结果自然也是完全相反。 一、雄杰之度，崛起之路 拓跋力微是鲜卑索头部首领，从父亲手中接过首领之位时，部落势力并不强，甚至一度失去自己的领地，若非拓跋力微有 […]","content":"

    东汉末年，在桓帝、灵帝的腐朽统治下，东汉王朝向着覆灭的深渊疾驰下坠，内有底层人民起义不断，外有异族胡人虎视眈眈，其中最大威胁便是由檀石槐、拓跋力微先后统一的鲜卑。而在统一部落之后，此二人选择了截然不同的发展道路，檀石槐拒绝汉桓帝的封王与和亲，“缘边诸郡无岁不被鲜卑寇抄，杀略不可胜数”；拓跋力微则与曹魏、西晋保持亲善，而两人的结果自然也是完全相反。

    \n

    \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

    \n

    一、雄杰之度，崛起之路

    \n

    拓跋力微是鲜卑索头部首领，从父亲手中接过首领之位时，部落势力并不强，甚至一度失去自己的领地，若非拓跋力微有雄杰之度和高超外交手段，也就不会有未来的北魏政权。在遭到其他部族进攻导致领地丢失后，拓跋力微依附于没鹿回部首领窦宾，想借窦宾的力量复仇。

    \n

    在中原王朝，有曹操战败失马时族人曹洪让马逃过一劫，同样，窦宾出征失利失马步走，拓跋力微让出自己的坐骑，不过不同的是窦宾并不知道献马的是谁，“内求与马之人，当加重赏”,拓跋力微隐瞒不报，很久之后窦宾知道了，先是打算将部族的一半土地分给拓跋力微以报答救命之恩，在拓跋力微再三辞让后又将爱女嫁给他。

    \n

    \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

    \n

    在窦宾的庇护下，拓跋力微将部族北迁长川，“积十数岁，德化大洽，诸旧部民，咸来归附”，更是让窦宾觉得女婿不凡，于是在自己病逝前想让拓跋力微统帅自己的部族，命两个儿子窦速侯、窦回题拥戴，不过已经是一家人的他们在窦宾死后争权，最终拓跋力微胜出，吞并了整个没鹿回部。

    \n

    为了稳定自己的统治，拓跋力微迁徙部众到定襄郡盛乐城，举行祭天仪式，各部大人都接受邀请出席，只有白部鲜卑大人迟疑不到，直接被拓跋力微杀了，“远近肃然，莫不震慑”，拓跋力微彻底掌握吞并的部族，可用控弦上马二十余万，有了如此庞大的军力，可拓跋力微却舍弃了武力侵边这一条路。

    \n

    \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

    \n

    二、前车之鉴，亲善中原

    \n

    拓跋力微的前辈檀石槐，在统一鲜卑后多次率军侵犯东汉缘边九郡，杀害掳掠官吏百姓不计其数，在拒绝东汉王朝封王和亲后更是变本加厉，甚至还击败了汉军，但檀石槐四十五岁便死了，其子无力统领部族导致鲜卑分裂。

    \n

    下一个有统一鲜卑之心的是轲比能，他在弱小之时向代表中原王朝的曹操臣服，可在强大后心怀异志，在试图吞并所有鲜卑部落时屡次被名将田豫阻拦，由此势力始终未能及檀石槐，不过通过屡次向曹魏示好，以及田豫去世，轲比能还是统一了鲜卑，但被刺客韩龙杀死，鲜卑再度内乱。

    \n

    \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

    \n

    吸取前辈教训的拓跋力微选择与曹魏和亲，并且收起獠牙不再寇边树敌，甚至派出自己的长子拓跋沙漠汗为质，始终保持与中原王朝的和平，“笃信推诚，不为倚伏以要一时之利，宽恕任真，而遐迩归仰”。拓跋沙漠汗甚至是曹魏最尊贵的宾客，每年获得的金帛缯絮以万计。

    \n

    而在司马晋取代曹魏后，拓跋力微继续贯彻自己的亲善外交，而不是借口为曹魏报仇兴兵侵略，晋武帝司马炎同样是为温和的皇帝，也乐于维持边疆稳定，因此双方相安无事，可这样的和平终究不会成为永久，一条毒计让拓跋力微努力维持的大好局面分崩离析。

    \n

    \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

    \n

    三、豪杰暮年，身后之事

    \n

    考虑到拓跋力微年岁已高，晋武帝不再留拓跋沙漠汗为质，将之护送回去了。晋武帝的示好让拓跋力微很是高兴，再次派遣拓跋沙漠汗进献贡品，可随着拓跋沙漠汗返回的还有一些传言，说他得了晋人异法怪术，会乱国害民，并且由于父子长期分离，彼此疏远，谣言在拓跋力微的心中逐渐发酵，最终促使他下令杀死曾经最喜爱的长子。

    \n

    暗中散播谣言的是西晋幽州刺史卫瓘，他坚信若是让拓跋沙漠汗为鲜卑新的首领，就是放虎归山，先是劝晋武帝杀之，晋武帝不允，后又献计用重金贿赂拓跋力微手下的各部族首领，挑拔他们与拓跋沙漠汗之间的关系，在内外合力之下，拓跋沙漠汗不能自辩。

    \n

    \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

    \n

    拓跋力微十分后悔杀死长子，或许是这件事给他的打击过大，加上他自己已经有百岁高龄，拓跋力微重病倒下，他所亲近的乌丸王库贤得到卫瓘的指令，矫称拓跋力微下令要收捕杀害所有参与杀死拓跋沙漠汗的各部族首领长子，成功分化了鲜卑族联盟。

    \n

    拓跋力微的后代们只能勉强维持局面，不过大部分统领部族三五年便去世，甚至一度亡族，直到拓跋珪抓住机会复族建国称帝，拓跋魏成为继苻坚所建立的前秦之后又一个统一中国北方的政权，甚至差一点就能全取中国成为又一个大一统王朝。

    \n

    \"鲜卑霸主亲儿为质十年，回国竟成“妖术之子”？中原这手太狠了！\"

    \n

    拓跋力微能统治部族五十余年且能维持稳定和平局面，在于他成功认识到仅凭武力是没办法打败中原王朝，反而会因为流血事件徒增仇恨，“抄掠边民，虽有所得，而其死伤不足相补，更招寇雠，百姓涂炭，非长计也”。可除了武器更精良，中原汉人还有更强大的智力，比起胡人前辈们，拓跋力微少了侵犯中原之心，也忘了该有防范之心，导致长子死于阴谋之中，也让鲜卑依然没有逃离失去首领就分崩离析的下场。

    \n

    【转自网络】

    \n","category":"人文历史","link":"https://joyagain.me/2025/06/03/xian-bei-ba-zhu-qin-er-wei-zhi-shi-nian-hui-guo-ji/","creator":"Again","pubDate":"Tue, 03 Jun 2025 01:56:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"博客","feed":"我的博客","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1937685d399adea24b95f0116616f5d2","highlights":[]},{"title":"回不去的童年","description":"*绘画/张石","content":"

    \"\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"回不去的童年\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"回不去的童年\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"回不去的童年\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"回不去的童年\"

    \n

    \"回不去的童年\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"回不去的童年\"

    \n

    \"回不去的童年\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    *绘画/张石

    \n","category":"健康休闲","link":"https://joyagain.me/2025/06/02/hui-bu-qu-de-tong-nian-2/","creator":"Again","pubDate":"Mon, 02 Jun 2025 13:24:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"博客","feed":"我的博客","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"35fc83539ea635542fcbf4e387dfced3","highlights":[]},{"title":"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心","description":"亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。 5月18日每日一牌：精彩的4♥ 我们常说，桥牌比的就是判断力和执行力，特别是攻防环节，先判断牌型和牌点位置，再执行完成目标。 本届亚太赛上，中国男队的连勇，在第一循环迎战澳大利亚时，打出了下面这副精彩的做庄。 东家主打4♥ 东家连勇开叫1♥，西家连若旸的3♦是限制性加叫或更好，北家争叫4♣，西家4♥结束叫牌。 首攻是♣，北家兑现两墩♣后，出♦脱手，现 […]","content":"

    亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。

    \n
    \n

    5月18日每日一牌：精彩的4\"♥\"

    \n

    我们常说，桥牌比的就是判断力和执行力，特别是攻防环节，先判断牌型和牌点位置，再执行完成目标。

    \n

    本届亚太赛上，中国男队的连勇，在第一循环迎战澳大利亚时，打出了下面这副精彩的做庄。

    \n

    \"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\"

    \n

    东家主打4\"♥\"

    \n

    东家连勇开叫1\"♥\"，西家连若旸的3\"♦\"是限制性加叫或更好，北家争叫4\"♣\"，西家4\"♥\"结束叫牌。

    \n

    首攻是\"♣\"，北家兑现两墩\"♣\"后，出\"♦\"脱手，现在如何考虑？

    \n

    \"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\"

    \n

    如何把\"♠\"和\"♦\"的输张控制在一个

    \n

    \"♦\"的飞牌如果成功，什么时候都可以进行，连勇\"♦\"A拿住，两轮将牌停在明手，北家都跟出，如果\"♦\"Q在南家，就需要做好\"♠\"垫掉\"♦\"，而联手的\"♠\"，有可能输1-2墩，在限制只输1墩\"♠\"的情况下，能否获得3墩就是焦点。

    \n

    北家在4阶上争叫，他很可能有\"♠\"K，但也不是绝对的，如果北家是3张\"♠\"且有K，庄家几乎无法避免输掉两墩\"♠\"，如果是两张\"♠\"且有K，则可以先拔\"♠\"A，北家不解封，就再拔掉\"♦\"K，打\"♠\"投入北家。

    \n

    但北家如果没有\"♠\"K呢？可以飞中\"♠\"K且送3-3，用第4张\"♠\"垫\"♦\"，也可以打南家4张以上\"♠\"和\"♦\"Q，挤住南家。

    \n

    所以，现在首先需要进行的，就是\"♠\"K的判断。

    \n

    连勇找到一个好办法，他从明手出小\"♠\"，此时北家有\"♠\"K很难不上，至少是给北家增加了一定的压力，如果北家出小牌，可以假设南家有\"♠\"K，然后根据北家的牌型对南家实施不同的操作：

    \n

    兑现\"♦\"K，北家如果跟出\"♦\"，则\"♠\"不超过2张，可以兑现将牌挤住南家；如果北家跟不出\"♦\"，则\"♠\"是3-3，下一圈飞\"♠\"K就可以做好第四张\"♠\"。

    \n

    \"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\"

    \n

    从明手出\"♠\"做试探打法

    \n

    实战中，当连勇打小\"♠\"到10，南家打出K，意图迷惑连勇，但连勇仍然采取挤牌路线做成了定约。

    \n

    全手牌如下：

    \n

    \"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\"

    \n

    南家被挤住

    \n

    这副牌在锦标赛公团中，只有连勇一桌做成了4\"♥\"。与中国台北队对阵的新西兰的庄家，因为北家争叫\"♣\"，判断北家有\"♠\"K，他决定打北家双张K，但没有成功，亚洲桥王黄光辉建议，如果打\"♠\"K在北家，可以先从明手出小\"♠\"，这正是连勇实战的打法。

    \n

    澳大利亚的庄家则飞\"♠\"K，虽然成功，但他却追求3-3，定约宕掉。

    \n","category":"桥牌","link":"https://joyagain.me/2025/06/02/ya-tai-sai-mei-ri-yi-pai-hui-gu-jing-cai-de-si-hon/","creator":"Again","pubDate":"Mon, 02 Jun 2025 03:47:12 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"博客","feed":"我的博客","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7ec6e5fec9edace393e0be78303e0ed5","highlights":[]},{"title":"Progressive Web App(PWA)","description":"一、前期介绍 1、为什么要将PWA作为本次的技术分享 2017年11月份，谷歌在上海举办了一个开发者大会，期间在很多会场都有关于PWA的介绍，作者认为谷歌在致力于推行这项技术，那么技术上还是很先进的，于是有了如下分享。 2、简单介绍 PWA的中文名叫做渐进式网页应用，早在2014年， W3C 公布过 Service Worker 的相关草案，但是其在生产环境被 Chrome 支持是在 2015 年。因此，如果我们把 PWA 的关键技术之一 Service Worker 的出现 […]","content":"

    一、前期介绍

    \n

    1、为什么要将PWA作为本次的技术分享

    \n

    2017年11月份，谷歌在上海举办了一个开发者大会，期间在很多会场都有关于PWA的介绍，作者认为谷歌在致力于推行这项技术，那么技术上还是很先进的，于是有了如下分享。

    \n

    2、简单介绍

    \n

    PWA的中文名叫做渐进式网页应用，早在2014年， W3C 公布过 Service Worker 的相关草案，但是其在生产环境被 Chrome 支持是在 2015 年。因此，如果我们把 PWA 的关键技术之一 Service Worker 的出现作为 PWA 的诞生时间，那就应该是 2015 年。

    \n

    自 2015 年以来，PWA 相关的技术不断升级优化，在用户体验和用户留存两方面都提供了非常好的解决方案。PWA 可以将 Web 和 App 各自的优势融合在一起：渐进式、可响应、可离线、实现类似 App 的交互、即时更新、安全、可以被搜索引擎检索、可推送、可安装、可链接。

    \n

    需要特别说明的是，PWA** 不是特指某一项技术，而是应用了多项技术的 Web App。其核心技术包括 App Manifest、Service Worker、Web Push，等等。**

    \n

    3、为什么W3C和谷歌在推广这项技术

    \n

    这就要从前端的现状说起：

    \n

    Native APP 用起来很流畅，但是也有其天然的基因缺陷：

    \n
    \n
      \n
    • 由于其天生封闭的基因，内容无法被索引
      • \n
    • 用户 80% 的时间被 Top3 的超级 App 占据，对于站点来说，应用分发的性价比也越来越不划算
      • \n
    • 要使用它，首先还需要下载几十兆上百着兆的安装包
      • \n
    \n
    \n

    WEB前端虽然天生具有开放的基因，但是很多时候页面会卡顿，用户体验不佳。虽然社区之前也做过很多努力，例如virtual dom、spa、混合编程、用canvas将整个页面画出来，用户体验也有了很大的改善，但是仍然无法解决几个重要的问题：

    \n
    \n
      \n
    • 离线时用户无法使用
      • \n
    • 无法接收消息推送
      • \n
    • 移动端没有一级入口
      • \n
    \n
    \n

    W3C和谷歌看到了这些问题，于是推出了PWA。

    \n

    4、PWA的核心目标

    \n

    PWA的核心目标就是提升 Web App 的性能，改善 Web App 的用户体验。媲美native的流畅体验，将网络之长与应用之长相结合。

    \n

    二、特点

    \n

    1、PWA的特点

    \n

    PWA具有以下一些特点：

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    这边有一个关于PWA特点的列表清单，有兴趣的同学可以点进去看看.

    \n

    2、特点详解

    \n

    （1）、可安装

    \n

    1、可安装指的是可以像原生APP在主屏幕上留有图标。

    \n

    2、但是这需要我们提供 Web app manifest，manifest.json 是一个简单的JSON文件，我们在 html 页面如下引用他：

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    它描述了我们的图标在主屏幕上如何显示，以及图标点击进去的启动页是什么，它的JSON格式如下所示：

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    其中：

    \n
    \n
      \n
    • start_url 可以设置启动网址
      • \n
    • icons 会帮我萌设置各个分辨率下页面的图标
      • \n
    • background_color 会设置背景颜色， Chrome 在网络应用启动后会立即使用此颜色，这一颜色将保留在屏幕上，直至网络应用首次呈现为止。
      • \n
    • theme_color 会设置主题颜色
      • \n
    • display 设置启动样式
      • \n
    \n
    \n

    关于manifest.json里字段更加具体的含义，感兴趣的同学可以参考MDN文档或者谷歌开发者文档里的这篇文章

    \n

    3、实际上 豆瓣移动端就是一个PWA应用，如果我们用高版本的浏览器打开，就会发现有横幅提示，不过需要注意的是，IOS似乎还不支持，以下作者用安卓手机来做一个演示：

    \n

    打开豆瓣后，浏览器会提示添加到主屏幕：

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    点击确定后，他会提示添加成功，然后在主屏幕上留有一个豆瓣的图标。

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    （2）、离线使用

    \n

    1、PWA 另一项令人兴奋的特性就是可以离线使用,其背后用到的技术是 Service worker ;

    \n

    2、Service worker实际上是一段脚本，在后台运行。作为一个独立的线程，运行环境与普通脚本不同，所以不能直接参与 Web 交互行为。Service Worker 的出现是正是为了使得 Web App 也可以做到像 Native App 那样可以离线使用、消息推送的功能。

    \n

    我们可以把Service worker当做是一种客户端代理，

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    3、我们来看看如何注册一个 Service Worker

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    关于Service Worker更加详细的介绍，感兴趣的同学可以参考MDN文档或者Github上的Basic Service Worker Sample这篇介绍。

    \n

    4、 当然 Service Worker 也有生命周期，参考下图：

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    关于 Service Worker 生命周期的详细介绍可以参考下面这张图：

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    关于Service Worker 生命周期更加详细的介绍，感兴趣的同学可以参考MDN文档

    \n

    （3）、消息推送

    \n

    消息推送具体可以参考谷歌的官方教程Your First Web Push Notification,里面有详细的代码Demo和说明，以及相应的后台配置（带好梯子）。

    \n

    3、开发者如何了解是否具备这些特点

    \n

    说了这么多，那我们开发者如何了解一个网页是否具备了 PWA 的一些特点呢？

    \n

    这时候谷歌开发者工具可以帮上我们的忙，在 Chrome浏览器的开发者工具里有一个Audits面板，它可以帮我们检测网页是否具备了PWA的一些特点：

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    三、有哪些企业已经在使用PWA？

    \n

    1、国内已经有豆瓣、饿了么使用了部分PWA技术；

    \n

    2、国外用PWA的企业相对较多，例如Twitter、Filpboard;

    \n

    3、特别需要注意的是Twitter ，Twitter 在 2017 年上线了 Twitter Lite PWA，其获得了相当惊人的收益：

    \n
    \n
      \n
    • 平均用户停留时长增长 65%
      • \n
    • Web 站点发推的数量增长 75%
      • \n
    • 跳出率降低 20%
      • \n
    \n
    \n

    Twitter Lite 能取得这样的成绩，归功于 PWA 的新技术和用户体验至上的设计原则：它通过 Service Worker 缓存文件，让页面可以离线，同时降低网络消耗；通过 Web Push 接受服务器推送的消息；采用 App Shell 的设计模型，配合 Service Worker 能让页面瞬间展现。

    \n

    4、另外一些采用了PWA的网站可以参考这个链接

    \n

    四、代码细节

    \n

    1、代码可以参考的是谷歌的官方教程

    \n

    1、Your First Progressive Web App会帮我们了解如何从头构建一个PWA应用。 2、Debugging Service Workers会辅导我们如何调试Service Worker。

    \n

    2、缓存策略

    \n

    有缓存可以优化用户体验，但是如果没有合理的缓存策略，我们会发现我们的网站将会很难更新。

    \n

    在用户重新加载新的Service Worker的时候，我们需要将之前旧的资源文件都删掉,如下图所示：

    \n

    \"Progressive

    \n

    更多的缓存策略有兴趣的同学可以参考这篇文章 -- The offline cookbook

    \n

    3、官方工具

    \n

    除了前面提到的手工编写 Service Worker 脚本, Google 提供了 sw-toolbox 和 sw-precache 两个工具方便快速生成 service-worker.js 文件:

    \n
    \n
      \n
    • sw-precache 可以用来生成配置使 PWA 在安装时进行静态资源的缓存
      • \n
    • sw-toolbox 提供了动态缓存使用的通用策略, 这些动态的资源不合适用 sw-precache 预先缓存。
      • \n
    \n
    \n

    五、小结

    \n

    Progressive Web App仍处于初级阶段，国内普及度还不够，但我们不可忽视其背后的的技术，以及对前端全新的定位。或许它会像十年前的AJAX那样重新改变前端的生态。

    \n

    【转自网络】

    \n

    参考文章（部分链接需要带好梯子）

    \n

    谷歌开发者网站关于PWA的搜索结果

    \n

    Your First Progressive Web App

    \n

    Exemplary Progressive Web App Checklist

    \n

    The offline cookbook

    \n

    Your First Web Push Notification

    \n

    Debugging Service Workers

    \n

    PWA网站清单列表

    \n

    PWA是否能带来新一轮大前端技术洗牌？

    \n

    PWA 入门: 理解和创建 Service Worker 脚本

    \n

    web-app-manifest

    \n

    Basic Service Worker Sample

    \n

    'ServiceWorker'MDN文档

    \n

    'ServiceWorker'MDN文档

    \n

    'Using_Service_Workers'MDN文档

    \n","category":"系统技术","link":"https://joyagain.me/2025/05/29/progressive-web-apppwa/","creator":"Again","pubDate":"Thu, 29 May 2025 03:15:12 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"博客","feed":"我的博客","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7eb605f2f7855ad45e64e364eb14a32d","highlights":[]},{"title":"人这一辈子，就像坐过山车。","description":"年轻时拼命往上爬，生怕自己掉队，退休后才发现，原来真正的高级活法，是学会"销声匿迹"——不是躲进深山当隐士，而是把日子过得像一壶老茶，不声不响，但滋味悠长。 一、别总急着晒行踪：低调才是顶级情商 年轻时总怕被遗忘，朋友圈恨不得每分钟更新定位。 但退休后你会发现，真正的聪明人，活得像"潜水艇"——表面静悄悄，底下自有乾坤。 晚清名臣曾国藩退休后闭门谢客，天天捧着《资治通鉴》啃，结果暗地里推动幼童留学计划。 他精心选拔优秀幼童，安排他们赴美 […]","content":"

    年轻时拼命往上爬，生怕自己掉队，退休后才发现，原来真正的高级活法，是学会"销声匿迹"——不是躲进深山当隐士，而是把日子过得像一壶老茶，不声不响，但滋味悠长。

    \n

    \"人这一辈子，就像坐过山车。\"

    \n

    一、别总急着晒行踪：低调才是顶级情商

    \n

    年轻时总怕被遗忘，朋友圈恨不得每分钟更新定位。

    \n

    但退休后你会发现，真正的聪明人，活得像"潜水艇"——表面静悄悄，底下自有乾坤。

    \n

    晚清名臣曾国藩退休后闭门谢客，天天捧着《资治通鉴》啃，结果暗地里推动幼童留学计划。

    \n

    他精心选拔优秀幼童，安排他们赴美学习先进技术与管理，为中国的近代化培养出一批杰出人才，如铁路工程师詹天佑等。

    \n

    这老头儿活明白了："闷声干大事，比敲锣打鼓管用。"

    \n

    杭州有个退休教授，以前天天晒养生食谱、旅行打卡，结果三个月血压飙升，差点中风。

    \n

    后来他关朋友圈，在家练书法、写回忆录，反倒整出20万字的自传，血压也稳得像西湖的水。

    \n

    你看，退休后的"隐形模式"，不是逃避，而是给自己留片清净地，就像日本茶道说的："留三分神秘，才能品出七分滋味。"

    \n

    二、有钱没钱别瞎显摆：守住钱包就是守住晚年

    \n

    上海社科院去年调研发现，75%的退休纠纷都是钱惹的祸。

    \n

    我邻居张阿姨，退休金不少，结果跟亲戚聊家常时漏了句"存款够养老"，三个月被七大姑八大姨借走20万，最后只能卖房还债。

    \n

    反观楼下王叔，明明炒股赚得盆满钵满，但见人就说"刚够买菜"，转头却偷偷资助山区学生。

    \n

    这老狐狸深谙北宋范仲淹的套路——"善行不留名，才能善始善终。"

    \n

    真正的财富自由，从来不是银行卡数字，而是"兜里有钱，心里不慌"。

    \n

    就像陶渊明说的："不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。"

    \n

    退休后守住钱包，守住的更是晚年的安宁。

    \n

    为了保持这种内心的平静与安宁，可以尝试一些具体方法。

    \n

    例如，每天进行冥想或瑜伽，这些活动能够帮助缓解压力，使心情更加平静。

    \n

    另外，培养兴趣爱好如绘画或园艺，可以让人专注于当下，忘却烦恼。

    \n

    还可以多与志同道合的朋友交流，分享彼此的生活经验，从而获得心灵上的慰藉和支持。

    \n

    三、心里话烂肚子里：沉默是金，开口是坑

    \n

    战国时期的楚庄王，三年装哑巴，憋出个春秋五霸。

    \n

    退休后更得学会这招"藏心术"。

    \n

    北京某医院统计，68%的退休抑郁症都是"话太多"惹的祸。

    \n

    要运用好"藏心术"，关键在于把握好倾诉的度。

    \n

    我认识个老局长，退休后天天跟人吹嘘当年威风，结果被小辈坑了养老金，差点跳楼。

    \n

    反观苏州退休干部老张，锁起工作日记当"哑巴"，却在社区教书法，有人问起当年政绩，他只笑答："笔尖记得比人脑清楚。"

    \n

    德国哲学家叔本华说："隐私是灵魂的盔甲。"

    \n

    退休后的心事，就像老酒，自个儿慢慢品，比倒给别人听强百倍。

    \n

    成都茶馆里那些老头，各坐一隅喝茶，不打听别人家事，不炫耀自己过往，这才是活得通透的活教材。

    \n

    四、悲喜自个儿消化：情绪稳定才是长寿密码

    \n

    《黄帝内经》说："心动则百病生。"

    \n

    南京文物修复师周老，年轻时修复过国宝级青花瓷，后来藏品流失海外拍卖，他只淡笑："见过便是缘分。"

    \n

    这份淡定让他80岁还能执笔修《韩熙载夜宴图》。

    \n

    加州大学研究发现，情绪内敛的老人端粒比话痨同龄人年轻5-7岁，相当于多活十年！

    \n

    退休后的悲喜，就像景德镇的冰裂纹瓷器——美在留白处。

    \n

    玄武湖晨练的老头，打完太极拂袖而去，连名字都不留，这才是老子说的"大音希声"。

    \n

    南京有个退休医生，老伴走了十年，他每天对着空椅子说"今日晴"，把悲伤熬成茶，自己倒成了社区最长寿的"神仙"。

    \n

    古往今来，类似的例子不胜枚举。

    \n

    陶渊明辞官归隐田园，在平凡的日子里寻觅内心的宁静；

    \n

    苏轼一生坎坷，多次被贬，却始终保持着豁达的心态，留下"人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全"的千古名句。

    \n

    他们的故事，无不体现了情绪稳定的重要性。

    \n

    退休后的销声匿迹，是场向内生长的修行

    \n

    杨绛先生说得好："与独处相安，与万事言和。"

    \n

    年轻时我们像向日葵，追着太阳转；退休后得学竹子，静立风中，根却往土里深扎。

    \n

    别怕被遗忘，你活成自己的样子，比活在别人眼里重要百倍。

    \n

    就像西湖边的老柳树，不争春光，却成了文人墨客写不尽的风景。

    \n

    【转自网络】

    \n","category":"健康休闲","link":"https://joyagain.me/2025/05/27/ren-zhe-yi-bei-zi-jiu-xiang-zuo-guo-shan-che/","creator":"Again","pubDate":"Tue, 27 May 2025 12:21:36 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"博客","feed":"我的博客","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"041075d2f456d788fb7f799b04c0d1de","highlights":[]},{"title":"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”","description":"听过这样一句话：“婚姻是围城，三观不合的人困于其中，既无法亲近，也难以脱身，只能在彼此消耗中苦苦挣扎。” 年少时，总以为找个三观契合的人，婚姻就会幸福。 可现实是，哪怕三观一致，也会因生活方式不同而争执不断，频繁冷战，最终相看生厌。 直到后来才明白，好的婚姻，不仅在于想法一致，更在于五感相通。 一个眼神、一句肯定、一次倾听、一个拥抱、一分理解……这些细微之处，才是感情长久的养分。 看见对方，比争对错更重要 有句话说：“爱情是一颗蜜糖，会不断放大对方的优点；婚姻是现实，会放大对 […]","content":"

    听过这样一句话：“婚姻是围城，三观不合的人困于其中，既无法亲近，也难以脱身，只能在彼此消耗中苦苦挣扎。”

    \n

    年少时，总以为找个三观契合的人，婚姻就会幸福。

    \n

    可现实是，哪怕三观一致，也会因生活方式不同而争执不断，频繁冷战，最终相看生厌。

    \n

    直到后来才明白，好的婚姻，不仅在于想法一致，更在于五感相通。

    \n

    一个眼神、一句肯定、一次倾听、一个拥抱、一分理解……这些细微之处，才是感情长久的养分。

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    看见对方，比争对错更重要

    \n

    有句话说：“爱情是一颗蜜糖，会不断放大对方的优点；婚姻是现实，会放大对方的缺点，掩埋对方的优点。”

    \n

    很多夫妻总会遇到这样的场景：

    \n

    因一点小事争吵，吵着吵着就变成相互指责，直到精疲力尽，仍僵持不下。

    \n

    事后冷静了又后悔：“不过是鸡毛蒜皮的事，为什么会闹得这么僵？”

    \n

    其实，争执的背后，往往是因为我们忽视了对方的好。

    \n

    朋友有段时间，经常跟老公因为生活琐事争吵不断。

    \n

    一开口，就进入“战斗模式”：她控诉丈夫总挑自己毛病，丈夫埋怨她总不长记性。

    \n

    渐渐地，两人的亲密感逐渐被消磨。

    \n

    一次，她听到同事夸赞自己的伴侣，这才意识到，丈夫并没有自己想的那么差，一直用行动默默表达爱：

    \n

    会在她上班前，准备一杯热牛奶；冬天睡觉时，提前在被窝里塞暖水袋……

    \n

    只是自己一味盯着对方的错，对这些付出视而不见。

    \n

    回家后，她一反常态说了句：“今天谢谢你帮我关了灯。”

    \n

    丈夫一愣，随即笑道：“其实，每次我都会顺手关掉。”

    \n

    后来，她总会留意丈夫的一举一动，心里的感动越来越多，不仅不再跟丈夫吵，还经常夸丈夫的好，两人的关系越来越亲密。

    \n

    科学研究证明：“当一个人被看见、被认可，内心会更有安全感，也更愿意去回应这份爱。”

    \n

    当亲密关系有了良性的情感互动，爱就开始在心间流动，彼此间的接纳和包容就会慢慢增多。

    \n

    即使发生冲突，也能及时化解，不会陷入无休止地争执。

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    会听，比会说更暖心

    \n

    《爱的五种语言》里，有一对夫妻结婚17年。

    \n

    有天妻子突然提离婚，原因是：

    \n

    每当她向丈夫倾诉工作的烦恼，丈夫都立刻给建议。

    \n

    可第二天她又提起同样的问题，丈夫依旧很不耐烦。

    \n

    反复几次后，丈夫愤怒地告诉她：“如果你不听我的建议，那就别再抱怨了，我也不想再听，更不会同情你。”

    \n

    从此，妻子便不再倾诉了，还动了离开的念头。

    \n

    因为她真正需要的是倾听、理解、关注，而不是被教育。

    \n

    婚姻里，情商最低的行为，就是不停地说教。

    \n

    讲道理，其实是在暗示“你不对”，只会加剧对方的负面情绪，让他更激动。

    \n

    只有给足另一半共情，才能真正缓解他的情绪。

    \n

    前段时间，表妹和姐姐起了争执，心情极差。

    \n

    她向老公抱怨，老公没有安慰她，而是问：“发生了什么事，让你这么难过？”

    \n

    他耐心听完，没有急于评判对错，而是试着共情妻子的情绪，确认自己的理解是否到位：

    \n

    “你很爱姐姐，但受不了她的强势，你希望她能多尊重你的意见，对吗？”

    \n

    这句话正中她的委屈。

    \n

    即使问题未解，她也不再难受，反而有了解决问题的勇气。

    \n

    《共情的力量》里有句话：“共情是把你的耳朵放到别人的灵魂中，用心聆听那里最急切的喃喃私语。”

    \n

    只有愿意倾听对方的烦恼与不开心，才能拆除对方的心墙，摘下防备的面具，毫无保留地交付信任。

    \n

    虽然人与人很难完全感同身受，但换位思考，理解他的情绪，依然能让他如沐春风，倍感踏实，从而一步一步建立深度的情感链接。

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    对胃口，比承诺更抓人心

    \n

    网上有人问：“真的有人因伴侣做饭好吃，舍不得分手吗？”

    \n

    这个话题引发网友热烈讨论。

    \n

    有人打趣到“在一起六年，不敢换对象，他做饭太对我胃口了”；

    \n

    也有网友分享“男友专做我爱吃的，三年了，准备嫁了”；

    \n

    甚至有人感慨“当初在一起，就是留学时，他那台电饭煲俘获了我的心”。

    \n

    厨房里的烟火气，餐桌上的欢笑，比海誓山盟更让人心动。

    \n

    我家小姨和姨父，总能忙里偷闲，挤出时间共进晚餐。

    \n

    工作日没时间做饭，他们就一起去探店。

    \n

    姨父不太能吃辣，小姨偏爱火锅，可姨父照样陪着她去。

    \n

    不仅如此，他还特意挑选重庆、四川正宗麻辣火锅店。

    \n

    每次小姨看他被辣得直吸气、猛灌凉茶，劝他吃不辣的锅底。他总笑着说：“没事，我要锻炼自己吃辣的能力。”

    \n

    每次吃完火锅后的那几天，小姨再忙也会回家做饭，为姨父准备清淡饭菜，细心照顾他的肠胃。

    \n

    听过这样一句话：“爱情若不落到吃饭这件实实在在的事上，是不会长久的。”

    \n

    夫妻之间，吃在一起，心才会在一起。

    \n

    为对方准备喜欢的食物，满足对方的味蕾，带来的不仅是饱腹感，还有被爱的直觉。

    \n

    这种爱不仅有包容、开放、尊重，还有“我愿意爱你所爱，为你改变”的深情厚意。

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    亲一亲，抱一抱，比情话更能拉近彼此的距离

    \n

    有网友分享了她的故事。

    \n

    事业上升期，她经常出差，每次回到家，丈夫已睡熟，第二天又早早起床，匆忙赶去上班。

    \n

    虽然彼此还会说“早安”“晚安”“我爱你”，可听起来更像例行公事，毫无温度。

    \n

    无形中，两人的关系发生了变化，却又说不上来哪里出了问题。

    \n

    一次出差回来，看到同事的丈夫早早等在机场出口，见到妻子，立刻上前抱住她。

    \n

    她站在原地，心酸涌上心头，突然意识到，自己想要的也是一个久别重逢的拥抱，一次下意识地牵手。

    \n

    可她和丈夫之间，很久没有这样的互动了。

    \n

    那天晚上，她终于开口表达了自己的委屈和想法。

    \n

    丈夫一惊，他以为婚姻里最重要的是责任和担当，没想到，妻子最需要的是彼此靠近。

    \n

    从那天起，他不管多晚都会等她回家，一开门就把她的行李接过来，顺势把她搂进怀里。

    \n

    丈夫的举动，让她感觉所有的疲累和压力都不值一提了。

    \n

    科学研究表明，每天20秒的亲密接触，能有效缓解焦虑，增强安全感。

    \n

    肢体接触，特别是拥抱，能促使大脑分泌大量“催产素”，即爱情荷尔蒙，这会让人产生很强的依恋感和幸福感。

    \n

    与此同时，被称为“压力荷尔蒙”的皮质醇水平则会显著下降，负面情绪，会随之消散。

    \n

    亲亲、抱抱是最棒的充电方式，它能带来无限的温暖和力量，抚平心中的焦虑与压力。

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    给对方呼吸感，比掌控更能让关系稳固

    \n

    有人说：“关系再好，也需要适当的呼吸感，窒息的爱，只会让人想逃离。”

    \n

    人人都想婚姻幸福长久，却常常因为控制欲太强，反而把对方越推越远。

    \n

    《你要的是幸福，还是对错》书中有个案例，正是如此：

    \n

    作者的领导，每到整点都要向太太汇报行踪，哪怕正在开会，也得悄悄拿出手机报备。

    \n

    太太的强势，让他的生活完全没有自由。

    \n

    他的零用钱每天只够买一份简餐，一旦和同事们去稍远一点的餐馆聚餐，就会陷入囊中羞涩的窘境。

    \n

    更让人窒息的是，太太总是不定时地突击查岗。

    \n

    她一出现，刚还谈笑风生的领导，瞬间僵住，连大气都不敢喘，怯懦又卑微。

    \n

    他深知，太太不愿自己与同事走得太近，要是违背了她的意愿，便是一场无法承受的风暴。

    \n

    正因这份过度压抑，他有了越轨的举动，试图在婚外情中找到喘息的机会。

    \n

    案例中背叛婚姻的举动，固然不值得提倡，可掌控欲太强，终究不是好事。

    \n

    在亲密关系里，关心和约束过度，容易让人感到窒息，只想逃离。

    \n

    控制从来不是维系感情的最好方式，我们以为自己“牢牢抓住”了对方，换来的可能只是对方费尽心思的“演戏”。

    \n

    只有在婚姻中，彼此相处轻松无负担，才能长久相伴不生厌。

    \n

    \"发现一个奇怪的现象：夫妻之间凡是感情不和的，大都“五感不通”\"

    \n

    很认同一句话：“没有人不渴望婚姻幸福，只是有人不懂得怎样让婚姻幸福。”

    \n

    婚姻的核心，从来不是爱，而是五感相通。

    \n

    我们因为相爱步入婚姻，别让相处消磨了爱意。

    \n

    你知我冷暖，我懂你悲欢，才能成为对方余生中无可替代的陪伴。

    \n

    【转自网络】

    \n","category":"健康休闲","link":"https://joyagain.me/2025/05/27/fa-xian-yi-ge-qi-guai-de-xian-xiang-fu-qi-zhi-jian/","creator":"Again","pubDate":"Tue, 27 May 2025 12:21:36 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"博客","feed":"我的博客","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9728f15dd91d2a3640e9e0f9d0243462","highlights":[]},{"title":"明朝发生了一件怪事，被列为世界三大未解之谜，600多年至今无解","description":"自古以来，这个世界上就充满了各种奇异事件，它们如同迷雾中的幻影，即便在人类科技日益发达的今天，仍有许多难题悬而未解，仿佛是大自然对人类智慧的一种挑衅。古人对于未知现象往往崇尚鬼神之说，由于文献记载稀少，那些怪异之事大多依靠民间口耳相传，成为茶余饭后的谈资，也为历史增添了一抹神秘的色彩。 在明朝天启六年，即公元1626年5月30日，北京城发生了一场前所未有的神秘大爆炸，这场灾难不仅造成了巨大的人员伤亡，更因其种种怪异现象而令人啧啧称奇，至今仍是一个未解之谜。当日，死伤者众多，且 […]","content":"

    自古以来，这个世界上就充满了各种奇异事件，它们如同迷雾中的幻影，即便在人类科技日益发达的今天，仍有许多难题悬而未解，仿佛是大自然对人类智慧的一种挑衅。古人对于未知现象往往崇尚鬼神之说，由于文献记载稀少，那些怪异之事大多依靠民间口耳相传，成为茶余饭后的谈资，也为历史增添了一抹神秘的色彩。

    \n

    \"明朝发生了一件怪事，被列为世界三大未解之谜，600多年至今无解\"

    \n

    在明朝天启六年，即公元1626年5月30日，北京城发生了一场前所未有的神秘大爆炸，这场灾难不仅造成了巨大的人员伤亡，更因其种种怪异现象而令人啧啧称奇，至今仍是一个未解之谜。当日，死伤者众多，且令人匪夷所思的是，所有死伤者均呈裸体状态，这一奇特现象无疑为这场爆炸笼上了一层更加神秘的面纱。

    \n

    在爆炸发生之前，北京城已经出现了诸多不祥之兆。持续的旱灾让土地干裂，庄稼枯萎，百姓们忧心忡忡；而在炎炎夏日，竟然出现了霜冻现象，寒气逼人，仿佛是大自然在预示着一场浩劫的来临。更有人们莫名其妙地昏迷不醒，火神庙内也传出了阵阵怪异的音乐声，这一切的一切，都如同灾难前的序曲，让人心中充满了不安。

    \n

    终于，在那个看似平静的午后，东北方向的天空突然传来了一阵沉闷的雷声，紧接着，一声巨响震彻云霄，火光冲天而起，将整片天空映得一片通红。大地开始剧烈摇晃，仿佛是天崩地裂一般。当时的皇帝朱由检正在皇宫之中，他惊慌失措地躲在桌下，才幸免于难。爆炸过后，朱由检接到了大臣们的奏折，才得知这场灾难的起因原来是北京城内的王恭厂火药库发生了爆炸。

    \n

    \"明朝发生了一件怪事，被列为世界三大未解之谜，600多年至今无解\"

    \n

    据史书记载，这次爆炸的范围半径达到了750米，面积覆盖了2.25平方公里之广，死伤人数更是高达2万余人，其威力相当于1万至2万吨TNT炸药爆炸所产生的破坏力。这样的灾难，对于当时的北京城来说，无疑是一场灭顶之灾。

    \n

    《国榷》一书中详细记载了这场爆炸的惨烈景象。火神庙的守门内臣在爆炸前听到了三叠乐音，随后便看见一个火球从庙内滚出。东城方向传来了如同霹雳般的巨响，朱由检在慌乱中躲避，连御座都被震得倾斜。大殿内的工匠们纷纷坠亡，死伤者均呈裸体状态，他们的衣服被爆炸的气流吹挂到了西山的树上。昌平教场更是衣服成堆，员弘寺街上的一顶轿子中的女子虽然赤身裸体却奇迹般地毫发无损。王恭厂周边的幸存者也都目睹了这一幕，死伤者皆一丝不挂，衣服被吹至西山，有人推测这是爆炸产生的强大气流将衣服撕开。

    \n

    然而，《国榷》中的另一记载却让这一推测产生了疑问。员弘寺街那顶轿中的女子在爆炸后不仅未受伤，连衣服也凭空消失了，这用气流说来解释显然难以服众。于是，关于这场爆炸的原因，人们众说纷纭。有人认为是触怒了火神，遭到了天谴；也有人认为是奸细所为，故意制造混乱。但这些说法都无法给出一个令人信服的解释。

    \n

    \"明朝发生了一件怪事，被列为世界三大未解之谜，600多年至今无解\"

    \n

    专家们对此也各执一词，有人认为是地震引发的爆炸，有人认为是龙卷风作祟，还有人提出了陨石撞击和火药自燃等说法。但遗憾的是，这些观点都没有切实的证据来支持。这场被称为“天启大爆炸”的灾难，与“印度死丘事件”和“通古斯大爆炸”并称为世界三大自然灾难，成为了人类历史上永远无法抹去的谜团。

    \n

    时至今日，当我们回望这段历史时，仍然不禁对那场神秘的大爆炸感到震撼和好奇。它不仅是人类历史上的一次重大灾难，更是对人类智慧的一次挑战。或许在未来的某一天，随着科技的进步和考古的发现，我们能够揭开这场爆炸的神秘面纱，还原历史的真相。但在此之前，它仍将作为一段传奇故事，流传在世间，激发着人们对未知世界的探索和对生命的敬畏。

    \n

    【转自网络】

    \n","category":"人文历史","link":"https://joyagain.me/2025/05/27/ming-chao-fa-sheng-le-yi-jian-guai-shi-bei-lie-wei/","creator":"Again","pubDate":"Tue, 27 May 2025 12:21:36 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"博客","feed":"我的博客","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6f5448e56e09c30656e98e1984ddb4c6","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？","description":"在中国古代历史长河中，“由北向南”统一天下几乎是铁律。 从秦汉到隋唐，再到元清，北方政权始终占据压倒性优势。 明朝的朱元璋却打破了这一规律，成为唯一从南方起兵并成功统一全国的帝王。 为何其他南方政权屡战屡败，唯独朱元璋能逆天改命？ 一、北方霸权的千年根基：为何“由南统北”难如登天？ 在朱元璋之前，东晋的桓温、刘裕，南朝的刘义隆，甚至南宋的岳飞，都曾试图北伐却功亏一篑。 其背后是北方政权不可撼动的三大优势： 1、经济与人口的绝对碾压 唐朝以前，黄河流域是中国的经济中心。北方土地 […]","content":"

    在中国古代历史长河中，“由北向南”统一天下几乎是铁律。

    \n

    从秦汉到隋唐，再到元清，北方政权始终占据压倒性优势。

    \n

    明朝的朱元璋却打破了这一规律，成为唯一从南方起兵并成功统一全国的帝王。

    \n

    为何其他南方政权屡战屡败，唯独朱元璋能逆天改命？

    \n

    \"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？\"

    \n

    一、北方霸权的千年根基：为何“由南统北”难如登天？

    \n

    在朱元璋之前，东晋的桓温、刘裕，南朝的刘义隆，甚至南宋的岳飞，都曾试图北伐却功亏一篑。

    \n

    其背后是北方政权不可撼动的三大优势：

    \n

    1、经济与人口的绝对碾压

    \n

    唐朝以前，黄河流域是中国的经济中心。北方土地开发成熟，人口稠密，仅三国时期曹魏的人口就超过孙吴和蜀汉的总和。

    \n

    农业发达带来充足的粮草和兵源，而南方长期“刀耕火种”，直到南宋才完成经济重心南移。

    \n

    2、骑兵霸权的军事代差

    \n

    冷兵器时代，骑兵是战场之王。北方拥有广袤牧场，战马数量和品质远超南方。

    \n

    南宋岳家军拼尽全力仅能组建万人骑兵，而金军动辄以数万铁骑冲锋，马匹高度、铠甲防护均占优。

    \n

    南方水网密布的地形更限制了骑兵机动性，反成劣势。

    \n

    3、地理与气候的天然屏障

    \n

    北伐需跨越淮河、黄河，冬季严寒对南方军队是致命考验。

    \n

    北方政权可“坚壁清野”，烧毁农田、断粮道，而南方补给线一旦被截，溃败如山倒。

    \n

    刘裕北伐因后方内乱被迫回师，桓温因粮尽焚船撤退，皆是明证。

    \n

    \"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？\"

    \n

    二、朱元璋的逆袭：天时、地利、人和

    \n

    朱元璋的成功绝非偶然，而是多重历史条件与个人能力的共振：

    \n

    1、经济重心南移：南方终于“有钱任性”

    \n

    南宋时期，“苏湖熟，天下足”的谚语已印证江南的经济地位。

    \n

    元朝依赖海运将南方粮食北运，朱元璋占据江南后，不仅粮草无忧，还能通过海运高效补给前线。

    \n

    反观元末北方因战乱和黄河水患，经济凋敝，此消彼长下，南方首次具备碾压北方的物质基础。

    \n

    2、元朝的内乱与衰落：对手自毁长城

    \n

    元朝后期内斗不休，军阀混战，对南方起义军“放任自流”。

    \n

    朱元璋击败陈友谅、张士诚时，元廷甚至无暇干预。

    \n

    曾经的蒙古铁骑因腐化丧失战斗力，连马匹都“自甘堕落”，体型瘦小，不复成吉思汗时代的雄风。

    \n

    3、战略与执行的教科书级操作

    \n

    步步为营：朱元璋采纳“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”策略，先稳固江南，再北伐中原，避免战线过长。

    \n

    海运粮道：北伐时沿大运河和海运双线补给，攻山东、取河南，步步为营，避免粮草危机。

    \n

    民族旗帜：以“驱除胡虏，恢复中华”为口号，激发汉人反抗元朝压迫的民族情绪，赢得民心。

    \n

    4、精英团队的降维打击

    \n

    朱元璋麾下的徐达、常遇春等将领堪称“史上最强创业团队”，而元朝名将察罕帖木儿早逝，继任者王保保难堪大任。

    \n

    \"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？\"

    \n

    三、对比失败案例：为何别人不行？

    \n

    1、刘裕：后院失火的悲剧

    \n

    东晋刘裕北伐一度收复长安，却因谋士刘穆之病逝、担忧后方叛乱，被迫回师建康，错失良机。

    \n

    2、刘义隆：元嘉草草的教训

    \n

    南朝刘义隆三次北伐，因战略僵化（只盯河南）、任人唯亲（启用无能的王玄谟）、干预前线指挥，导致“赢得仓皇北顾”。

    \n

    3、南宋：骑兵短板与政治掣肘

    \n

    岳飞北伐被“十二道金牌”召回，背后是南宋朝廷对武将的猜忌。即便没有秦桧，南方缺马的问题也注定其难以持久。

    \n

    \"为什么中国古代只有朱元璋做到了从南到北统一全国？\"

    \n

    四、历史的启示：朱元璋的不可复制性

    \n

    朱元璋的成功是天时、地利、人和的极致结合：经济南移完成、对手空前衰弱、战略无懈可击。

    \n

    此后，民国北伐虽形式上统一中国，但依赖近代化军队和北方军阀分裂，已非冷兵器时代的逻辑。

    \n

    可以说，朱元璋的奇迹是古代中国地理、经济、军事格局剧变的产物，更是个人能力在历史夹缝中的爆发。

    \n

    结语：

    \n

    历史没有必然，只有偶然与必然的交织。

    \n

    朱元璋的“由南统北”，既是对北方千年霸权的颠覆，也印证了“时势造英雄”的真理。

    \n

    当我们回望那些失败的北伐者，或许会感叹：不是他们不够强，而是朱元璋的剧本，实在难以复刻。

    \n

    【转自网络】

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...查看全文","category":"","link":"https://sspai.com/post/99311","creator":"littlelove","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 15:03:37 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"少数派","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ba1b3c100621903d19612d27c07a5938","highlights":[]},{"title":"一日一技｜一图两吃、加密通讯：如何将两种内容塞进一张图片","description":"……见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话？查看全文","content":"……见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话？查看全文","category":"","link":"https://sspai.com/post/101521","creator":"甜甜的泥土","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 11:33:35 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"少数派","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0043c32672398d222faab47f1e5a2a7a","highlights":[]},{"title":"派早报：大疆正式发布扫拖一体机器人、OpenAI 推出两款开源模型等","description":"Anthropic 推出 Claude Opus 4.1 模型、CHERRY 樱桃推出三款 KW 系列键盘等查看全文","content":"Anthropic 推出 Claude Opus 4.1 模型、CHERRY 樱桃推出三款 KW 系列键盘等查看全文","category":"","link":"https://sspai.com/post/101656","creator":"少数派编辑部","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 08:18:30 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"少数派","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6be8c63fd610f6520a4991c80e051135","highlights":[]},{"title":"从零开始，改造一张可以用 Siri 控制的升降桌","description":"

    其实在两年前，我就已经根据我派作者 @EstrellaXD 的文章《HomeKit 智能升降桌是怎样炼成的》，自己搓出来了适合我 HomeKit 升降桌的控制模块，并试产了几块。当时实现的功能很简单，就是通过模拟升降桌控制器模块的按键操作来实现将升降桌接入 HomeKit，进而可以使用 iPhone 和 Siri 来操作。

    \n
    \n
    当时做的小模块
    \n
    \n

    这个方案一用就是三年。直到 25 年，我和伴侣搬进了 188 平的大豪斯，原本只需要承载我一个人需求的桌子，需要负担的事情也更多了。比如一起在我的世界养猫吃饭、码字、缝纫、做开发、化妆……总之，原本四个档位的高度设定对我来说是绰绰有余，但应对两个人的需求就不太够。

    \n

    于是我又想起了升降桌智能化这事。我想，为什么不能有一个升降桌能让我多设定几个高度模式呢，或者可以让我们直接在手机或者键盘上输入数字，然后就自动升降到指定高度呢？

    \n

    一开始，我想着能花点钱解决的事情，就别自己费尽心思去搞了。毕竟，前不久才刚做完一个大手术，自己没那个心力，同时自己尝试过开发硬件之后，便也知道了其中的重重困难。所以，我便在网上搜索「智能升降桌」，想着干脆买张新的好了。

    \n

    事情当然不出意外地——出意外了。（要是没出意外你们现在也看不到这边文章了对吧。）在我搜索的过程中发现，如今很多升降桌的宣传虽然都加上了「智能」俩字，但某种程度上来讲，他们这个「智能」是基于传统「不可升降」桌子来定义的，而非智能家居时代里「能够接入家居平台」。

    \n

    当然，我也很早就知道有品牌做出了支持米家的智能升降桌，但 3000 块左右的售价多少让我有点难堪——这么多钱，都够我俩去海南自驾旅行一周了。

    \n
    \n

    行吧，既然没有厂家愿意做，愿意做的我买不起，那就还是只能自己上了。

    \n

    折腾前的准备与忠告

    \n

    这里先给大家一个重要提醒：请在早上或中午开始探索，千万不要在傍晚开始。因为除了刷机和打《文明 6》，这个点开始探索，你很容易就见到凌晨四点五点六点或者刚刚天亮的城市了。

    \n

    想要完成这个项目，你需要准备一些工具和环境：

    \n
      \n
    • ESP32 开发板，我选择的是 ESP32-C3；
      • \n
    • 面包板和若干杜邦线；
      • \n
    • 若干 LED，用来测试电平和查看状态等；
      • \n
    • 如果是方案二，还需要准备红外测距模块 VL53L0x 或 VL53L1x；
      • \n
    • 电烙铁、焊锡、万用表；
      • \n
    • 一套好用的螺丝刀，用来拆开升降桌控制模块；
      • \n
    • 一个 USB 转 UART 模块，可能需要用来刷固件或抓取 UART 数据；
      • \n
    • 一个支持第三方加载项的 Home Assistant 环境（用于安装 ESPHome）；以及
      • \n
    • 一个具有探索精神，且懂一些编程基础的你。
      • \n
    \n

    目标与核心思路

    \n

    在开始改造之前，得想明白自己要什么。前情里已经透露了核心的需求，但我又想着做都做了，不如做个完整功能的升降桌，把控制模块上所有的功能都给接入智能化控制好了。因此，现在的目标就比较明确：在不换升降桌控制器的前提下，实现——

    \n
      \n
    • 输入高度数值后，升降桌调整到指定高度；
      • \n
    • 能设定超过四个高度模式；
      • \n
    • 将所有升降桌的物理按键都变成可用手机或语音控制的按钮；
      • \n
    • 接入 Home Assistant，进而可以桥接到 HomeKit，或者通过 Matter 接入各种平台。
      • \n
    \n

    有了目标，就可以思考改造的思路了。

    \n

    过去，我根据 @EstrellaXD 所写文章而制作的控制模块里，只是单纯模拟了升降桌按下高度档位的物理按钮来实现 HomeKit 控制。但要实现上面的目标，最核心的问题就是如何获取升降桌当前的高度，否则后面的功能全都无从谈起。

    \n

    拿到了关键的升降桌高度数据之后，还要让升降桌可以和 Home Assistant 交互：将升降桌数据传入 Home Assistant 实现展示，并通过 Home Assistant 发出控制指令来对升降桌高度进行操作。

    \n

    这样看来，总体的实现逻辑并不难，只要攻破这两个核心难点，问题就被解决了。

    \n

    方案一：基于 Upsy Desky 的协议破解

    \n

    市面上许多升降桌都是通过一根网线来连接升降桌控制盒和控制面板的。如果我们能逆向拿到控制面板和控制盒之间的沟通数据，便可以直接在中间接入一个无线控制模块，来实现读取高度数据并接入智能家居平台。基于这个原理，我很快就在摸索的过程中发现了一个项目：Upsy Desky。

    \n

    看到这个项目的时候，我有种「哇原来人家早就在这里等着我了」的感觉，感叹现在互联网和开源社区真是越来越厉害了。我迫不及待地下载了 Upsy Desky 项目提供的源文件，打开了里面的电路图和 PCB，发现 Upsy Desky 的思路与我是完全一致了。

    \n

    根据 Upsy Desky 提供的项目介绍文档和电路图，我了解到，许多升降桌的控制盒与控制面板都会通过 UART 协议来传输数据，只要在中间插入一个支持 UART 协议和能够接入 Home Assistant 的芯片，就能够实现所有的功能。

    \n

    从电路图里可以看出，Upsy Desky 的核心就是一块 ESP32-WROOM-32 芯片。它是乐鑫科技推出的一款通用型 Wi-Fi 和蓝牙模块。

    \n
    \n

    明白了原理之后，我便开始尝试将这个方案应用到我的桌子上。我选择了更新的 ESP32-C3 芯片，因为它内置了 USB 接口，刷写固件更方便，可以节省一个 USB 转 UART 模块。

    \n

    ESPHome 介绍与安装

    \n

    给 ESP32 编译固件用的是 ESPHome。ESPHome 是一个 Home Assistant 的官方加载项，可以让我们简单快速地为 ESP 系列芯片创建自定义固件。简单来说，步骤如下：

    \n
      \n
    1. 在 Home Assistant 里，一键安装官方加载项商店里的 ESPHome；
      2. \n
    2. 启动它，新建一个项目，选择对应的芯片；
      3. \n
    3. 将作者提供的 Upsy Desky YAML 代码复制进去；
      4. \n
    4. 修改适配 ESP32-C3 的部分；
      5. \n
    5. 将 ESP32-C3 用 USB 连接到 Home Assistant 的运行主机上；
      6. \n
    6. 保存，等待 ESPHome 自动编译固件和刷写。
      7. \n
    \n

    要在 Home Assistant 里安装 ESPHome 也很简单，但前提是你运行的 Home Assistant 设置里有「加载项商店」这个选项（使用 Home Assistant OS 或 Supervised 安装方式即可，Docker 版较为复杂）。进入加载项商店里就能看到它，一键安装就行了。

    \n
    \n

    Upsy Desky 固件导入及源代码解读

    \n

    在 Upsy Desky 的 GitHub 里，作者已经提供了编译好的 bin 固件和源代码。如果和作者采用同款硬件，直接刷入他提供的固件即可。但由于我已经换了 ESP32-C3 作为主控芯片，就得自己编译一个适合 ESP32-C3 的固件。

    \n

    将 Upsy Desky 的源代码从 GitHub 下载好之后，里面的 firmware 文件夹存放的就是固件源码。先将里面的 addons 文件夹整个复制到 Home Assistant 的 config/esphome 文件夹里（可通过 Samba 或 File Editor 插件访问），然后再将里面的 base.yaml 也复制过来。

    \n

    现在回到 Home Assistant 里刷新一下 ESPHome，就能看到被导入的 Upsy Desky 源码 YAML 文件了。现在，我们就可以来修改这里面的代码，让它适配 ESP32-C3。

    \n

    第一步，修改芯片和框架类型：

    \n
    esp32:\n  board: esp32-c3-devkitm-1\n  framework:\n    type: esp-idf
    \n

    接着，是定义合适的 GPIO 引脚。这一步至关重要，直接关系到后续能否成功。由于 ESP32-WROOM-32 和 ESP32-C3 的 GPIO 引脚不一致，你需要根据你购买的开发板的引脚图（Pinout Diagram），重新定义要使用的 GPIO 引脚。只要避开图中标记为特殊用途的引脚，一般都可以使用。

    \n
    \n
    请务必查找你所用开发板的引脚图
    \n
    \n

    最后，添加 Wi-Fi 连接信息。建议使用 AP 热点模式，这样首次刷机后可以用手机连接设备创建的 Wi-Fi 来进行网络配置，避免密码输错导致无法联网。

    \n
    wifi:\n  # ... (省略 ssid 和 password)\n\n# 开启通过 ap 热点设定 Wi-Fi\nap:\n  ssid: \"Upsy-Desky-Setup\"\n  password: \"12345678\"
    \n

    当所有的代码修改完成后，将 ESP32-C3 开发板用 USB 线连接到 Home Assistant 主机，然后点击 ESPHome 右上角的 INSTALL，选择 Plug into the computer running ESPHome...，再找到你连接的 USB 设备，ESPHome 就会开始编译固件并自动刷写了。

    \n
    \n

    Upsy Desky 的局限性

    \n

    一言以蔽之，Upsy Desky 方案并不支持我的升降桌类型。如果你的桌子恰好在官方兼容列表中，那么可以无痛使用。否则，就需要具备逆向工程的能力去分析和适配你桌子的 UART 数据，这对我来说难度过高。

    \n
    \n

    方案二：外部传感器（激光测距）

    \n

    在方案一卡住后，一次偶然的下厨经历给了我灵感：既然无法从桌子「内部」读取高度，为何不从「外部」直接测量呢？

    \n

    这便引出了我们的最终方案：在桌板底部安装一个激光测距传感器，测量桌板到地面的实时高度。这个高度数据通过 ESP 芯片发送给 Home Assistant。同时，ESP 芯片的 GPIO 引脚连接到升降桌的物理按键上，通过程序模拟按键点击，从而实现精确控制。

    \n

    这个方案的额外好处是数据更准确。比如我给桌子加装了轮子后，桌子整体抬高了几厘米，传感器能测出真实高度，而桌子内置的高度显示则不会改变。

    \n

    芯片及传感器选型

    \n

    芯片我决定继续沿用 ESP32-C3。至于距离传感器，经过一番研究，我锁定了两款 ToF 红外距离传感器：VL53L0x 和它的「进阶款」 VL53L1x。其中——

    [......]

    查看全文

    本文为会员文章，出自《单篇文章》，订阅后可阅读全文。

    ","content":"

    其实在两年前，我就已经根据我派作者 @EstrellaXD 的文章《HomeKit 智能升降桌是怎样炼成的》，自己搓出来了适合我 HomeKit 升降桌的控制模块，并试产了几块。当时实现的功能很简单，就是通过模拟升降桌控制器模块的按键操作来实现将升降桌接入 HomeKit，进而可以使用 iPhone 和 Siri 来操作。

    \n
    \n
    当时做的小模块
    \n
    \n

    这个方案一用就是三年。直到 25 年，我和伴侣搬进了 188 平的大豪斯，原本只需要承载我一个人需求的桌子，需要负担的事情也更多了。比如一起在我的世界养猫吃饭、码字、缝纫、做开发、化妆……总之，原本四个档位的高度设定对我来说是绰绰有余，但应对两个人的需求就不太够。

    \n

    于是我又想起了升降桌智能化这事。我想，为什么不能有一个升降桌能让我多设定几个高度模式呢，或者可以让我们直接在手机或者键盘上输入数字，然后就自动升降到指定高度呢？

    \n

    一开始，我想着能花点钱解决的事情，就别自己费尽心思去搞了。毕竟，前不久才刚做完一个大手术，自己没那个心力，同时自己尝试过开发硬件之后，便也知道了其中的重重困难。所以，我便在网上搜索「智能升降桌」，想着干脆买张新的好了。

    \n

    事情当然不出意外地——出意外了。（要是没出意外你们现在也看不到这边文章了对吧。）在我搜索的过程中发现，如今很多升降桌的宣传虽然都加上了「智能」俩字，但某种程度上来讲，他们这个「智能」是基于传统「不可升降」桌子来定义的，而非智能家居时代里「能够接入家居平台」。

    \n

    当然，我也很早就知道有品牌做出了支持米家的智能升降桌，但 3000 块左右的售价多少让我有点难堪——这么多钱，都够我俩去海南自驾旅行一周了。

    \n
    \n

    行吧，既然没有厂家愿意做，愿意做的我买不起，那就还是只能自己上了。

    \n

    折腾前的准备与忠告

    \n

    这里先给大家一个重要提醒：请在早上或中午开始探索，千万不要在傍晚开始。因为除了刷机和打《文明 6》，这个点开始探索，你很容易就见到凌晨四点五点六点或者刚刚天亮的城市了。

    \n

    想要完成这个项目，你需要准备一些工具和环境：

    \n
      \n
    • ESP32 开发板，我选择的是 ESP32-C3；
      • \n
    • 面包板和若干杜邦线；
      • \n
    • 若干 LED，用来测试电平和查看状态等；
      • \n
    • 如果是方案二，还需要准备红外测距模块 VL53L0x 或 VL53L1x；
      • \n
    • 电烙铁、焊锡、万用表；
      • \n
    • 一套好用的螺丝刀，用来拆开升降桌控制模块；
      • \n
    • 一个 USB 转 UART 模块，可能需要用来刷固件或抓取 UART 数据；
      • \n
    • 一个支持第三方加载项的 Home Assistant 环境（用于安装 ESPHome）；以及
      • \n
    • 一个具有探索精神，且懂一些编程基础的你。
      • \n
    \n

    目标与核心思路

    \n

    在开始改造之前，得想明白自己要什么。前情里已经透露了核心的需求，但我又想着做都做了，不如做个完整功能的升降桌，把控制模块上所有的功能都给接入智能化控制好了。因此，现在的目标就比较明确：在不换升降桌控制器的前提下，实现——

    \n
      \n
    • 输入高度数值后，升降桌调整到指定高度；
      • \n
    • 能设定超过四个高度模式；
      • \n
    • 将所有升降桌的物理按键都变成可用手机或语音控制的按钮；
      • \n
    • 接入 Home Assistant，进而可以桥接到 HomeKit，或者通过 Matter 接入各种平台。
      • \n
    \n

    有了目标，就可以思考改造的思路了。

    \n

    过去，我根据 @EstrellaXD 所写文章而制作的控制模块里，只是单纯模拟了升降桌按下高度档位的物理按钮来实现 HomeKit 控制。但要实现上面的目标，最核心的问题就是如何获取升降桌当前的高度，否则后面的功能全都无从谈起。

    \n

    拿到了关键的升降桌高度数据之后，还要让升降桌可以和 Home Assistant 交互：将升降桌数据传入 Home Assistant 实现展示，并通过 Home Assistant 发出控制指令来对升降桌高度进行操作。

    \n

    这样看来，总体的实现逻辑并不难，只要攻破这两个核心难点，问题就被解决了。

    \n

    方案一：基于 Upsy Desky 的协议破解

    \n

    市面上许多升降桌都是通过一根网线来连接升降桌控制盒和控制面板的。如果我们能逆向拿到控制面板和控制盒之间的沟通数据，便可以直接在中间接入一个无线控制模块，来实现读取高度数据并接入智能家居平台。基于这个原理，我很快就在摸索的过程中发现了一个项目：Upsy Desky。

    \n

    看到这个项目的时候，我有种「哇原来人家早就在这里等着我了」的感觉，感叹现在互联网和开源社区真是越来越厉害了。我迫不及待地下载了 Upsy Desky 项目提供的源文件，打开了里面的电路图和 PCB，发现 Upsy Desky 的思路与我是完全一致了。

    \n

    根据 Upsy Desky 提供的项目介绍文档和电路图，我了解到，许多升降桌的控制盒与控制面板都会通过 UART 协议来传输数据，只要在中间插入一个支持 UART 协议和能够接入 Home Assistant 的芯片，就能够实现所有的功能。

    \n

    从电路图里可以看出，Upsy Desky 的核心就是一块 ESP32-WROOM-32 芯片。它是乐鑫科技推出的一款通用型 Wi-Fi 和蓝牙模块。

    \n
    \n

    明白了原理之后，我便开始尝试将这个方案应用到我的桌子上。我选择了更新的 ESP32-C3 芯片，因为它内置了 USB 接口，刷写固件更方便，可以节省一个 USB 转 UART 模块。

    \n

    ESPHome 介绍与安装

    \n

    给 ESP32 编译固件用的是 ESPHome。ESPHome 是一个 Home Assistant 的官方加载项，可以让我们简单快速地为 ESP 系列芯片创建自定义固件。简单来说，步骤如下：

    \n
      \n
    1. 在 Home Assistant 里，一键安装官方加载项商店里的 ESPHome；
      2. \n
    2. 启动它，新建一个项目，选择对应的芯片；
      3. \n
    3. 将作者提供的 Upsy Desky YAML 代码复制进去；
      4. \n
    4. 修改适配 ESP32-C3 的部分；
      5. \n
    5. 将 ESP32-C3 用 USB 连接到 Home Assistant 的运行主机上；
      6. \n
    6. 保存，等待 ESPHome 自动编译固件和刷写。
      7. \n
    \n

    要在 Home Assistant 里安装 ESPHome 也很简单，但前提是你运行的 Home Assistant 设置里有「加载项商店」这个选项（使用 Home Assistant OS 或 Supervised 安装方式即可，Docker 版较为复杂）。进入加载项商店里就能看到它，一键安装就行了。

    \n
    \n

    Upsy Desky 固件导入及源代码解读

    \n

    在 Upsy Desky 的 GitHub 里，作者已经提供了编译好的 bin 固件和源代码。如果和作者采用同款硬件，直接刷入他提供的固件即可。但由于我已经换了 ESP32-C3 作为主控芯片，就得自己编译一个适合 ESP32-C3 的固件。

    \n

    将 Upsy Desky 的源代码从 GitHub 下载好之后，里面的 firmware 文件夹存放的就是固件源码。先将里面的 addons 文件夹整个复制到 Home Assistant 的 config/esphome 文件夹里（可通过 Samba 或 File Editor 插件访问），然后再将里面的 base.yaml 也复制过来。

    \n

    现在回到 Home Assistant 里刷新一下 ESPHome，就能看到被导入的 Upsy Desky 源码 YAML 文件了。现在，我们就可以来修改这里面的代码，让它适配 ESP32-C3。

    \n

    第一步，修改芯片和框架类型：

    \n
    esp32:\n  board: esp32-c3-devkitm-1\n  framework:\n    type: esp-idf
    \n

    接着，是定义合适的 GPIO 引脚。这一步至关重要，直接关系到后续能否成功。由于 ESP32-WROOM-32 和 ESP32-C3 的 GPIO 引脚不一致，你需要根据你购买的开发板的引脚图（Pinout Diagram），重新定义要使用的 GPIO 引脚。只要避开图中标记为特殊用途的引脚，一般都可以使用。

    \n
    \n
    请务必查找你所用开发板的引脚图
    \n
    \n

    最后，添加 Wi-Fi 连接信息。建议使用 AP 热点模式，这样首次刷机后可以用手机连接设备创建的 Wi-Fi 来进行网络配置，避免密码输错导致无法联网。

    \n
    wifi:\n  # ... (省略 ssid 和 password)\n\n# 开启通过 ap 热点设定 Wi-Fi\nap:\n  ssid: \"Upsy-Desky-Setup\"\n  password: \"12345678\"
    \n

    当所有的代码修改完成后，将 ESP32-C3 开发板用 USB 线连接到 Home Assistant 主机，然后点击 ESPHome 右上角的 INSTALL，选择 Plug into the computer running ESPHome...，再找到你连接的 USB 设备，ESPHome 就会开始编译固件并自动刷写了。

    \n
    \n

    Upsy Desky 的局限性

    \n

    一言以蔽之，Upsy Desky 方案并不支持我的升降桌类型。如果你的桌子恰好在官方兼容列表中，那么可以无痛使用。否则，就需要具备逆向工程的能力去分析和适配你桌子的 UART 数据，这对我来说难度过高。

    \n
    \n

    方案二：外部传感器（激光测距）

    \n

    在方案一卡住后，一次偶然的下厨经历给了我灵感：既然无法从桌子「内部」读取高度，为何不从「外部」直接测量呢？

    \n

    这便引出了我们的最终方案：在桌板底部安装一个激光测距传感器，测量桌板到地面的实时高度。这个高度数据通过 ESP 芯片发送给 Home Assistant。同时，ESP 芯片的 GPIO 引脚连接到升降桌的物理按键上，通过程序模拟按键点击，从而实现精确控制。

    \n

    这个方案的额外好处是数据更准确。比如我给桌子加装了轮子后，桌子整体抬高了几厘米，传感器能测出真实高度，而桌子内置的高度显示则不会改变。

    \n

    芯片及传感器选型

    \n

    芯片我决定继续沿用 ESP32-C3。至于距离传感器，经过一番研究，我锁定了两款 ToF 红外距离传感器：VL53L0x 和它的「进阶款」 VL53L1x。其中——

    [......]

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    本文为会员文章，出自《单篇文章》，订阅后可阅读全文。

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    本 文 约 4000 字
    阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


    谁能想到，西汉两位擎天巨柱——横扫匈奴的“冠军侯”霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光，竟是同一位默默无闻的小吏之子？一段尘封往事，揭开史上传奇的“父凭子贵”篇章。



    怂包小吏的“风花雪月”


    霍仲孺，这个名字你听起来可能很陌生——实际上，把他放在人群中，也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏，却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。



    想象一下，西汉平阳县衙的某个午后，这位名叫霍仲孺的县吏正对着竹简账册打哈欠。他的生活像县衙门口那棵老槐树，纹丝不动又索然无味——直到一纸调令砸中了他：进京！去长安平阳侯府当差！


    在长安侍奉平阳侯期间，这位从河东郡来的小吏就不老实了，他与一位叫卫少儿的婢女互生情愫——情意绵绵后就私通在一起了（想来也是因为这位霍仲孺外貌不错，毕竟儿子霍光可是“长财七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯”）。


    结果便是，卫少儿怀孕了，可霍仲孺的行为却极为不厚道，放在现在肯定要被贴上“大渣男”的标签——他并未将卫少儿娶进门，而是离开了长安，回到平阳县后还立即就娶妻生子，把长安的风花雪月全都抛诸脑后，仿佛与卫少儿的故事从未发生，继续当着他的县城小吏，不曾想过那对被抛弃的孤儿寡母会面临怎样的艰难。



    《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

    父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少皃私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。


    留在长安的卫少儿独自面对着流言蜚语和日渐隆起的腹部，怀胎十月后（公元前140年），生下了一位男婴，名为霍去病——或许从私通的那一刻起，命运的“馈赠”便在策马赶来的路上。


    战神儿子“空降”认爹


    而历史证明，这位霍姓小吏跑得了爹责，却跑不过父凭子贵的逆天剧本！



    作为侍女之子，尤其还是一个爹不要，而且爹还不知道跑哪去的私生子，霍去病出身时的地位是相当低的，看上去似乎是要当一辈子的奴仆。但就在霍去病一岁的时候，小姨卫子夫被汉武帝宠幸，卫家也从此摆脱了奴仆的命运，后来母亲卫少儿更是与“官N代”陈掌（曲逆侯陈平的曾孙）结为夫妻。


    《汉书·外戚传》

    “孝武卫皇后字子夫，生微也……元朔元年，生男据，遂立为皇后。”


    《汉书·卫青霍去病传》：

    “霍去病，大将军青姊少皃子也。其父霍仲孺先与少皃通，生去病。及卫皇后尊，少皃更为詹事陈掌妻。”


    《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

    “久之，少皃女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。”


    一转眼，霍去病也已长大成人，当年被霍仲孺弃如敝屣的“拖油瓶”，已经凭借卫氏家族的荣耀（姨母卫子夫贵为皇后，舅舅卫青官拜大将军）与自身逆天的军事天赋成长为大汉帝国征战四方的好男儿——十七岁率八百铁骑横扫漠南，十九岁封冠军侯，二十一岁任骠骑大将军，河西走廊在他的马蹄下震颤，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”的功勋彪炳史册。



    这个时候，身为母亲的卫少儿，也告诉了霍去病的真实身世：


    “既壮大，乃自知父为霍仲孺。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）


    霍去病又该怎样面对自己的亲生父亲呢？——


    据《汉书》记载，在一次出征匈奴的时候，霍去病特意绕了个弯，前往河东平阳，见到了那个抛弃母亲，除了姓氏外没有给予自己一天父爱的亲爹：


    “会为骠骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱，至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍仲孺。”


    一见到霍仲孺，这位冠军侯并没有像爽文小说里的主角那样开启复仇剧本，而是立刻跪下认爹——仲孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）




    而这位久居官场的小吏，也当即叩头，回应的话说得很含蓄，手却伸得很长——中孺扶报叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）这个“托命”本质上就是在要钱，霍去病对此也没说什么，既然自己要“尽孝”，也有能力，于是大手一挥，买下良田、宅院、奴婢送给生父：“去病大为中孺买田宅、奴婢而去。”


    等到班师回朝的时候，霍去病又来了平阳一次，这一次，他还带走了自己同父异母的弟弟霍光——未来的又一根汉家擎天柱就此被拔离泥土，开始向上生长。



    这位被兄长“顺手牵”回长安的平阳少年，后来成长为三朝老臣，为汉王朝鞍前马后，班固曾高度评价他道：


    “受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！”（《汉书》）


    死后更是荣登“麒麟阁十一功臣”之首——


    受诏辅政，稳定朝政：“上以光为大司马大将军，……皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。”“先是，后元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：‘帝崩发书以从事。’遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。”


    废立皇帝，安定汉室：“光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。…… 光与群臣连名奏王，…… 荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼仪，乱汉制度，…… 当废。…… 皇太后诏曰：‘可。’”“近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：‘《礼》曰：“人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。” 大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏……’”


    辅佐幼主，成就中兴：“昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。”



    而远在平阳的霍仲孺呢？只需喝着美酒，听着小曲。当年他弃子跑路的狼狈与此刻的躺赢人生形成了极致的对比：霍家双子，一个封狼居胥荡平四夷，一个三朝重臣执掌乾坤，硬生生给这样一位渣爹带来了泼天的富贵，以“大将军霍去病、大司马霍光生父”之名，生前得以奉养，死后更在史册留名。 

     

    生子当如孙仲谋


    曹操若见此景，怕是要立马划掉那句“生子当如孙仲谋”的感叹，当即赋诗道——“为父当如霍仲孺！”而历史上，“父凭子贵”的例子更是屡见不鲜。



    同样的还有刘邦的父亲刘太公，依靠着儿子的辉煌，成了历史上第二位太上皇（第一位是秦庄襄王嬴楚，刘太公也是历史上第一位活着的太上皇）。


    《汉书・高帝纪》记载，高祖六年夏五月丙午，刘邦下诏“诸王、通侯、将军、群卿、大夫已尊朕为皇帝，而太公未有号，今上尊太公曰太上皇”。


    （注：颜师古注曰：“太上，极尊之称也。皇，君也。天子之父，故号曰皇。不预治国，故不言帝也”。）

     

    霍仲孺让我们了解了一位渣爹的“跑路胜利”，而朱世珍则用尸骨证明，即使彻底躺下，也能被儿迎上“神坛”！当64岁的朱五四（后被朱元璋改名朱世珍）在1344年淮北大瘟疫中“贫困病交加”地咽下最后一口气时，怎么也不会想到——二十四年后，他的名字将被刻上太庙金匾，裹尸的破布也被换成了十二章衮服，连埋葬他们的荒坡都成了大明第一皇陵！整个家族都被永远地记载在了史书上——但前提是，得生出个“朱重八（朱元璋）”！


    《明实录・太祖实录》记载，洪武元年（1368）正月初四，“乙亥，上率世子暨诸子奉神主诣太庙，追尊四代祖考、妣为皇帝、皇后，奉上玉宝、玉册。”

     

    再看清代，电视剧《康熙王朝》中有一幕常常受到观众的调侃：



    据《朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料》第十一册中记载：


    远接使金演迎勑而归，以闻于译舌者言于户曹判书李台佐曰：“康熙皇帝在畅春苑病剧，知气不能起，召阁老马齐言曰：‘第四子雍亲王胤禛最贤，我死后立为嗣皇。胤禛第二子有英雄气象，必封为太子。’仍以为君不易之道，平治天下之要，训诫胤禛。”


    （注：乾隆是雍正的第四个儿子，于1711年出生，是清朝的第六位皇帝，统治时间长达六十年。虽然他是第四子，但在雍正的儿子中，成年后只有四个存活，因此他在实际排行中是第二子）


    这么说，咱雍正也是沾上了儿子的福呀，怎么不能算得上是“父凭子贵”呢？



    雍正虽然不能算是完全因乾隆取得皇位，但历史上，还真有沾了儿子的光而成功登上皇位的例子——明仁宗朱高炽。


    靖难之后，朱棣登上了皇位，可太子之位却迟迟未能定下。长子朱高炽言行适度，喜好读书，在靖难中安稳了后方，却身体不好（《明实录》记载他“体肥重、且足疾”）；次子朱高煦则作战勇猛，在武将中威信很高，多次救成祖与危难之际——


    《明史纪事本末》记载：“燕王欲且议和北还，会高煦引北骑至，王大喜，遽起按甲，仗钺抚煦背曰：‘勉之！世子多疾。’于是煦殊死战，燕王率精骑直冲庸阵，庸军小却。”



    正值朱棣左右为难之际，大臣解缙的一个词，终于使成祖坚定了立朱高炽的决心，这个词便是“好圣孙”。据《明史·谢缙传》载：


    “先是，储位未定，淇国公丘福言汉王（朱高煦）有功，宜立。帝密问缙。缙称：‘皇长子仁孝，天下归心。’帝不应。缙又顿首曰：‘好圣孙。’谓宣宗也。帝颔之。太子遂定。”


    永乐九年（1411），朱瞻基被朱棣册封为皇太孙，并悉心教导。


     

    霍仲孺的人生堪称历史开出的最荒诞的玩笑——这个因惧怕负责而抛下怀孕女子、连夜逃回老家的平阳县小吏，未建寸功，却坐享泼天富贵！然历史终以最冷厉的笔锋清算这场侥幸：霍光尸骨未寒，霍氏家族就被满门抄斩……

     

    参考文献：

    [1]吴晗. 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料[M]. 北京：中华书局，1980.

    [2]李国章. 二十五史新编·西晋书、东晋书[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社, 1997. 

    [3]班固. 汉书[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000.

    [4]张廷玉. 明史[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000. 

    [5]常强. 霍光从“贫二代”到“富一代”[J]. 国学，2010(5)：26-28.

    [6]周晓露. 西汉思想与政治[D]. 长沙：湖南大学，2010.

    [7]杨婷. 霍去病与匈奴的战争[D]. 西安：西北大学，2011.

    [8]杨阳洋. 趣说汉朝407年[M]. 微信读书出品，2023.


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。




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    作者 | 宁境‍‍‍‍‍
    编辑 | 胡心雅
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    排版 | 徐沁（实习）
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    谁能想到，西汉两位擎天巨柱——横扫匈奴的“冠军侯”霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光，竟是同一位默默无闻的小吏之子？一段尘封往事，揭开史上传奇的“父凭子贵”篇章。



    怂包小吏的“风花雪月”


    霍仲孺，这个名字你听起来可能很陌生——实际上，把他放在人群中，也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏，却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。



    想象一下，西汉平阳县衙的某个午后，这位名叫霍仲孺的县吏正对着竹简账册打哈欠。他的生活像县衙门口那棵老槐树，纹丝不动又索然无味——直到一纸调令砸中了他：进京！去长安平阳侯府当差！


    在长安侍奉平阳侯期间，这位从河东郡来的小吏就不老实了，他与一位叫卫少儿的婢女互生情愫——情意绵绵后就私通在一起了（想来也是因为这位霍仲孺外貌不错，毕竟儿子霍光可是“长财七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯”）。


    结果便是，卫少儿怀孕了，可霍仲孺的行为却极为不厚道，放在现在肯定要被贴上“大渣男”的标签——他并未将卫少儿娶进门，而是离开了长安，回到平阳县后还立即就娶妻生子，把长安的风花雪月全都抛诸脑后，仿佛与卫少儿的故事从未发生，继续当着他的县城小吏，不曾想过那对被抛弃的孤儿寡母会面临怎样的艰难。



    《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

    父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少皃私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。


    留在长安的卫少儿独自面对着流言蜚语和日渐隆起的腹部，怀胎十月后（公元前140年），生下了一位男婴，名为霍去病——或许从私通的那一刻起，命运的“馈赠”便在策马赶来的路上。


    战神儿子“空降”认爹


    而历史证明，这位霍姓小吏跑得了爹责，却跑不过父凭子贵的逆天剧本！



    作为侍女之子，尤其还是一个爹不要，而且爹还不知道跑哪去的私生子，霍去病出身时的地位是相当低的，看上去似乎是要当一辈子的奴仆。但就在霍去病一岁的时候，小姨卫子夫被汉武帝宠幸，卫家也从此摆脱了奴仆的命运，后来母亲卫少儿更是与“官N代”陈掌（曲逆侯陈平的曾孙）结为夫妻。


    《汉书·外戚传》

    “孝武卫皇后字子夫，生微也……元朔元年，生男据，遂立为皇后。”


    《汉书·卫青霍去病传》：

    “霍去病，大将军青姊少皃子也。其父霍仲孺先与少皃通，生去病。及卫皇后尊，少皃更为詹事陈掌妻。”


    《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

    “久之，少皃女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。”


    一转眼，霍去病也已长大成人，当年被霍仲孺弃如敝屣的“拖油瓶”，已经凭借卫氏家族的荣耀（姨母卫子夫贵为皇后，舅舅卫青官拜大将军）与自身逆天的军事天赋成长为大汉帝国征战四方的好男儿——十七岁率八百铁骑横扫漠南，十九岁封冠军侯，二十一岁任骠骑大将军，河西走廊在他的马蹄下震颤，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”的功勋彪炳史册。



    这个时候，身为母亲的卫少儿，也告诉了霍去病的真实身世：


    “既壮大，乃自知父为霍仲孺。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）


    霍去病又该怎样面对自己的亲生父亲呢？——


    据《汉书》记载，在一次出征匈奴的时候，霍去病特意绕了个弯，前往河东平阳，见到了那个抛弃母亲，除了姓氏外没有给予自己一天父爱的亲爹：


    “会为骠骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱，至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍仲孺。”


    一见到霍仲孺，这位冠军侯并没有像爽文小说里的主角那样开启复仇剧本，而是立刻跪下认爹——仲孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）




    而这位久居官场的小吏，也当即叩头，回应的话说得很含蓄，手却伸得很长——中孺扶报叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）这个“托命”本质上就是在要钱，霍去病对此也没说什么，既然自己要“尽孝”，也有能力，于是大手一挥，买下良田、宅院、奴婢送给生父：“去病大为中孺买田宅、奴婢而去。”


    等到班师回朝的时候，霍去病又来了平阳一次，这一次，他还带走了自己同父异母的弟弟霍光——未来的又一根汉家擎天柱就此被拔离泥土，开始向上生长。



    这位被兄长“顺手牵”回长安的平阳少年，后来成长为三朝老臣，为汉王朝鞍前马后，班固曾高度评价他道：


    “受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！”（《汉书》）


    死后更是荣登“麒麟阁十一功臣”之首——


    受诏辅政，稳定朝政：“上以光为大司马大将军，……皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。”“先是，后元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：‘帝崩发书以从事。’遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。”


    废立皇帝，安定汉室：“光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。…… 光与群臣连名奏王，…… 荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼仪，乱汉制度，…… 当废。…… 皇太后诏曰：‘可。’”“近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：‘《礼》曰：“人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。” 大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏……’”


    辅佐幼主，成就中兴：“昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。”



    而远在平阳的霍仲孺呢？只需喝着美酒，听着小曲。当年他弃子跑路的狼狈与此刻的躺赢人生形成了极致的对比：霍家双子，一个封狼居胥荡平四夷，一个三朝重臣执掌乾坤，硬生生给这样一位渣爹带来了泼天的富贵，以“大将军霍去病、大司马霍光生父”之名，生前得以奉养，死后更在史册留名。 

     

    生子当如孙仲谋


    曹操若见此景，怕是要立马划掉那句“生子当如孙仲谋”的感叹，当即赋诗道——“为父当如霍仲孺！”而历史上，“父凭子贵”的例子更是屡见不鲜。



    同样的还有刘邦的父亲刘太公，依靠着儿子的辉煌，成了历史上第二位太上皇（第一位是秦庄襄王嬴楚，刘太公也是历史上第一位活着的太上皇）。


    《汉书・高帝纪》记载，高祖六年夏五月丙午，刘邦下诏“诸王、通侯、将军、群卿、大夫已尊朕为皇帝，而太公未有号，今上尊太公曰太上皇”。


    （注：颜师古注曰：“太上，极尊之称也。皇，君也。天子之父，故号曰皇。不预治国，故不言帝也”。）

     

    霍仲孺让我们了解了一位渣爹的“跑路胜利”，而朱世珍则用尸骨证明，即使彻底躺下，也能被儿迎上“神坛”！当64岁的朱五四（后被朱元璋改名朱世珍）在1344年淮北大瘟疫中“贫困病交加”地咽下最后一口气时，怎么也不会想到——二十四年后，他的名字将被刻上太庙金匾，裹尸的破布也被换成了十二章衮服，连埋葬他们的荒坡都成了大明第一皇陵！整个家族都被永远地记载在了史书上——但前提是，得生出个“朱重八（朱元璋）”！


    《明实录・太祖实录》记载，洪武元年（1368）正月初四，“乙亥，上率世子暨诸子奉神主诣太庙，追尊四代祖考、妣为皇帝、皇后，奉上玉宝、玉册。”

     

    再看清代，电视剧《康熙王朝》中有一幕常常受到观众的调侃：



    据《朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料》第十一册中记载：


    远接使金演迎勑而归，以闻于译舌者言于户曹判书李台佐曰：“康熙皇帝在畅春苑病剧，知气不能起，召阁老马齐言曰：‘第四子雍亲王胤禛最贤，我死后立为嗣皇。胤禛第二子有英雄气象，必封为太子。’仍以为君不易之道，平治天下之要，训诫胤禛。”


    （注：乾隆是雍正的第四个儿子，于1711年出生，是清朝的第六位皇帝，统治时间长达六十年。虽然他是第四子，但在雍正的儿子中，成年后只有四个存活，因此他在实际排行中是第二子）


    这么说，咱雍正也是沾上了儿子的福呀，怎么不能算得上是“父凭子贵”呢？



    雍正虽然不能算是完全因乾隆取得皇位，但历史上，还真有沾了儿子的光而成功登上皇位的例子——明仁宗朱高炽。


    靖难之后，朱棣登上了皇位，可太子之位却迟迟未能定下。长子朱高炽言行适度，喜好读书，在靖难中安稳了后方，却身体不好（《明实录》记载他“体肥重、且足疾”）；次子朱高煦则作战勇猛，在武将中威信很高，多次救成祖与危难之际——


    《明史纪事本末》记载：“燕王欲且议和北还，会高煦引北骑至，王大喜，遽起按甲，仗钺抚煦背曰：‘勉之！世子多疾。’于是煦殊死战，燕王率精骑直冲庸阵，庸军小却。”



    正值朱棣左右为难之际，大臣解缙的一个词，终于使成祖坚定了立朱高炽的决心，这个词便是“好圣孙”。据《明史·谢缙传》载：


    “先是，储位未定，淇国公丘福言汉王（朱高煦）有功，宜立。帝密问缙。缙称：‘皇长子仁孝，天下归心。’帝不应。缙又顿首曰：‘好圣孙。’谓宣宗也。帝颔之。太子遂定。”


    永乐九年（1411），朱瞻基被朱棣册封为皇太孙，并悉心教导。


     

    霍仲孺的人生堪称历史开出的最荒诞的玩笑——这个因惧怕负责而抛下怀孕女子、连夜逃回老家的平阳县小吏，未建寸功，却坐享泼天富贵！然历史终以最冷厉的笔锋清算这场侥幸：霍光尸骨未寒，霍氏家族就被满门抄斩……

     

    参考文献：

    [1]吴晗. 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料[M]. 北京：中华书局，1980.

    [2]李国章. 二十五史新编·西晋书、东晋书[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社, 1997. 

    [3]班固. 汉书[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000.

    [4]张廷玉. 明史[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000. 

    [5]常强. 霍光从“贫二代”到“富一代”[J]. 国学，2010(5)：26-28.

    [6]周晓露. 西汉思想与政治[D]. 长沙：湖南大学，2010.

    [7]杨婷. 霍去病与匈奴的战争[D]. 西安：西北大学，2011.

    [8]杨阳洋. 趣说汉朝407年[M]. 微信读书出品，2023.


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。




    \"图片\"
    END
    作者 | 宁境‍‍‍‍‍
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 徐沁（实习）
    校对 | 火炬 古月
    \"图片\"

    国历好物
    \"图片\"

    蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

    于危机中寻先机

    于危局中开新局

    历史的每一步转折

    都是危机与机遇的博弈

    《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

    讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

    新旧更迭的内在逻辑

    \"图片\"


    点击下方封面，即可购买



    ↓↓↓


    \"图片\"
    \"图片\"

    “在看”的永远18岁~

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    \n\n \n 文章原文\n
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    ","category":"","link":"http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%90%8F%E9%9C%8D%E4%BB%B2%E5%84%92%EF%BC%9A%E9%9A%8F%E4%BE%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%AA%E5%84%BF%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%9D%83%E5%80%BE%E6%9C%9D%E9%87%8E","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:02:00 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"人文","feed":"国家人文历史","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7a71282d9628ce003a37440247214bd3","highlights":[]},{"title":"狠人刘琨：那个天天被祖逖踹醒一起闻鸡起舞的人，后来怎么样了？","description":"



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    在“搭子”文化盛行的当下，不知大家有没有想过，如果在古人中评选出一位最佳“搭子”，这个名头会花落谁家？其实，不管怎么提名，西晋名士刘琨总是能占据一席之地。毕竟，流传至今的成语“闻鸡起舞”，讲的便是作为自律搭子的刘琨和朋友祖逖相互监督激励，共同练武报国的佳话。



    然而，自律勤奋只是刘琨最为平常的一笔，这位叱咤在西晋政廷的名士，远不同于搭档祖逖的悲壮决绝，他在官场名利、派系斗争、狼烟战火中颠沛起伏半生，曾满怀壮志登顶权臣高位，也曾失意落魄走向英雄末路。


    可以说，成语中的意气畅快，截留了这位奇士短暂而难得的静好，故事之外的人生跌宕与踟蹰抉择，才是刘琨留给历史与后人的，真正余味。


    才子年少


    元好问曾作诗道：“曹刘坐啸虎生风，四海无人角两雄。可惜并州刘越石，不教横槊建安中。”诗中的“曹刘”是曹植和刘桢，而“刘越石”指向的正是刘琨。


    刘琨出身大族，是西汉中山靖王刘胜的后裔，良好的出身为刘琨创造了优越的学习条件与环境，在贵族家庭的教育与影响下，刘琨很早便精通了文学音律，素以雄豪文明，还有了“纵横之才”。



    不巧的是，此时的西晋政廷已成风中残烛，朝堂政局的混沌黑暗逐渐蔓延，连带着庙堂之外的风气也受到影响。昔日盛行的老庄思想彻底变味，成了上层社会全然不理世事、一味纵情享乐的精神借口。身处其中的刘琨也未能幸免，开始沉溺声色犬马，时常肥马轻裘、饮酒作乐，留下了“辄复纵逸”的名声。也是在这一时期，由于中央政权旁落和世家门阀崛起，攀附权贵成了文人保全自身乃至飞黄腾达的惯常捷径，刘琨和哥哥刘舆也因此凭仗才华游走于权贵之中，对诱人的名利权柄主动展开逢迎。



    影响最为深远的是刘琨和西晋“大富豪”石崇的结交。石崇是西晋开国元勋石苞之子，曾靠强取豪夺积累了大量财富，生活极度奢靡。




    石崇非常欣赏文采斐然、仪表堂堂的刘琨，还在后者得罪权贵而招致杀身之祸时出手相助，刘琨也对石崇的阔绰慷慨心生仰慕。当时石崇在洛阳城外十里金谷涧中有一处别业，园内竹柏丛立，溪流潺潺，石崇经常在此处举办文学集会，刘琨也经常参与其中，所赋诗文广受称赞，成为文坛极负盛名的重要人物。这些石崇引来的名士还逐渐形成了一个交流团体，不久后，当朝皇后贾南风的亲眷贾谧得势，他们中的大多数开始以诗文示好，极尽所能地依附，因而也被时人称为“贾谧二十四友”。


    身为“二十四友”之一的刘琨并未真正堕落。相反，二十六岁时，这位青年才俊正式踏上仕途，成为司隶校尉的属官。尽管官位不高，刘琨却难掩热血与志向，他和好友祖逖相互勉励，枕戈待旦、闻鸡起舞，共同期许着建立功业，在西晋的政坛崭露头角，大展宏图。



    意气风发的两人不曾料到，频繁的权力博弈与派系斗法已将西晋推向了悬崖边沿，看似平静的政局下已然风起云涌、暗礁丛生。在即将涌起的惊涛骇浪中，所有人的命运，注定裹挟其中，被彻底改写。


    权臣迷失


    祸事在晋武帝司马炎在位时就埋下了伏笔。



    公元266年，司马炎从魏元帝手中接下滚烫的皇位，为了避免重蹈覆辙，提防地方豪强的壮大，这位乱世君主一口气分封了二十七个同姓王，然而，以藩王拱卫中央的构想还没有实现半分，权力分散带来的祸乱就已经显出端倪。


    公元290年，司马炎之子司马衷即位，史称晋惠帝。随之上位的皇后贾南风大肆揽权，联合汝南王司马亮和楚王司马玮共同铲除了权倾朝野的外戚杨俊。大权在握的贾后野心膨胀，转头挑拨起两位藩王之间的矛盾冲突，成功杀害二人后，又将手伸向当朝太子，屡进谗言诬陷其心怀不轨，最终导致太子殒命。



    贾后所为很快引起了朝野愤恨，赵王司马伦趁此发难，举兵谋反，废掉了晋惠帝的皇位。司马伦的“成功”无异于一把烈火，直接点燃了其他藩王心照不宣却难以掩盖的欲望，他们先后打出“复位司马衷”的旗号，一场皇族间的权力争斗因此酝酿开来。这场被后世称为“八王之乱”的皇权厮杀，既是西晋王朝的末日丧钟，也是刘琨真正的人生转折。 


    影视中的司马伦形象


    纷争之初，刘琨凭借审时度势的敏锐短暂保全了自身。虽然同贾谧一党打得火热，但在司马伦登位后，他火速投入其麾下，并被任命为记室督，后转为从事中郎。后来刘琨的姐姐嫁给了司马伦的儿子，刘琨一家得势，被司马伦重用。这种平静并没有维持太久，随着其他藩王举起反抗司马伦的大旗，刘琨也被迫出征“平叛”，带兵抗击成都王司马颖。场场恶战后，司马伦败亡，其党羽被尽数降罪诛杀。刘琨一家因为声名显赫而被掌权的齐王司马冏赦免，继续留职朝中。严峻的朝廷局势和残酷的党争彻底粉碎了刘琨心中的纯臣妄念，他开始以更加圆滑的姿态奔波徘徊于诸方势力之间。直到东海王司马越在“混战”中取得了最终胜利，司马炽被立为傀儡皇帝。八王之乱由此落幕，刘琨也凭借迎返惠帝之功被封为广武侯，登临人生高位。



    此时刘琨已然心生迷茫。作为此前纷乱的亲历者，他愈发胆寒于权力的潮涌更替与自身命运的浮沉难持。深思熟虑后，名利双收的刘琨选择转身，逃离权力中枢，经司马越同意后，出任并州（今山西中南部）刺史。


    公元306年，刘琨离开洛阳，向并州出发。


    这一去，昔日高官避开了争权夺利的纷扰混乱，却也在狼烟四起的家国倾颓中，迎来了更为苛刻的锉磨与挑战。


    迟暮悲哀


    向并州行进的一路上，刘琨的心中并不轻松。


    在这位世家子弟颠簸于内讧乱斗中时，藩王间的角逐较量，也如利刃划开了西晋统治最后的稳定体面，随着防御体系的崩裂，早已虎视眈眈的匈奴人趁虚而入，肆意掠财夺物，大口侵吞着中原的生命。公元304年，匈奴贵族刘渊公开起兵反晋，还建国号为汉。刘琨所前往的并州，正如板上鱼肉被匈奴力量重重包围，已是岌岌可危。


    离并州越来越近，强敌在前的警钟也愈鸣愈响。深谙权贵之道而叱咤得意的权臣逐渐褪去了往日的油滑，开始拨开官位权势的虚假缭眼，真正一看脚下土地的疮痍百孔和芸芸百姓的苦痛凄冷。



    为党争遮蔽迷失的士人责任和臣子丹心，也在此过程中逐渐回到了原位。到达山西附近后，刘琨提笔写下长诗《扶风歌》，字句中再也寻不到往日的浮夸浪荡，取而代之的是国难将至的忧心惧虑——


    “挥手长相谢，哽咽不能言…… 去家日已远，安知存与亡？”


    忧虑之外，属地凋敝的民生更直接刺痛了刘琨，他在到达长治附近的壶关之后，直接向朝廷上了一封奏折，直白描述着一路所见惨况，悲痛难掩，字字泣血——


    目睹困乏，流移四散，十不存二，携老扶幼，不绝于路…… 白骨横野，哀呼之声，感伤和气。


    奏折中，他言辞恳切地祈求朝廷拨来米粮，得到了同意。刘琨也没有辜负上位者难得的慷慨，他在路途中拉起了千余流亡百姓组成的队伍，进入晋阳后，又着手收敛逝者骸骨，一面招抚流民，组织人民重新投入生产，一面积极应战。刘琨的努力获得了回报，尽管几乎是“从零开始”，他却短暂抵挡住了匈奴的锋芒，让晋阳地区恢复了些许生气。“吹笳退敌”的佳话也发生在这一时期。彼时刘渊发起了一次凶猛的攻击，晋阳被匈奴大军围城，眼见战况胶着，援军不来，刘琨存了死志，打算带领将士孤注一掷，恰在这时，精通音律的他突然想起四面楚歌的典故，号令将士用胡笳吹起自己创作的乐曲，敌营的匈奴士兵听到这些“家乡”曲调，思愁顿起，很快爆发了骚乱，刘琨也因此成功打破困局，不战而胜。



    然而，这些难得的胜利却无法真正扭转战局。随着匈奴势大，大片土地接连沦陷，刘琨和自己一心守护的西晋王朝一样，难敌时势齿轮的碾压，只能在孤绝中一步步地走向命运的迟暮。


    刘琨的危机从永嘉六年（312）拉开序幕。此前，由于对民族羁廉政策的灵活运用，刘琨成功将鲜卑人拓跋猗卢变成了自己的外援。然而，这一年，刘琨被乐人徐润所迷，时常被此人干预政务决策，奋威护军令狐盛奋力劝谏，刘琨却不为所动，反而听信徐润谗言，杀掉了令狐盛。令狐盛的儿子令狐泥心灰意冷下投靠了刘琨的劲敌、刘渊之子刘聪，得知刘琨虚实后，刘聪派儿子刘粲和令狐泥一起，乘虚攻入晋阳，很快晋阳沦陷，刘琨的父母也为敌军所害。虽然在猗卢的出兵援助下，刘粲兵败，但刘琨也为此付出了巨大代价，历经此战，这位执守一方的大将虽然多次言明身死报国的决心，却再难阻挡家国的颓势，开始了绝境中的最后苦撑。



    建兴四年（316），猗卢家族因争斗死伤败落，在猗卢手下为质的刘琨儿子刘遵顺势接管了猗卢部族，重新投奔刘琨。不久后石勒围攻乐平，太守韩据求援刘琨，扩充了兵马的刘琨自觉有了底气，不听劝告执意同石勒展开决战。这一次，赌上全部兵马的刘琨没有获得命运垂青，大将兵败，并州沦陷。


    折戟的刘琨心灰意冷，写下了留名于世的《答卢谌书》。卢谌是刘琨友人的儿子，也是刘琨昔日的部下，在看似家常的书信中，刘琨沉痛地检视着自己大半辈子的人生起伏，诚恳地反思往日的空洞放浪与取巧投机。然而，正如他在信中的悲叹——“哀我皇晋，痛心在目”，大厦将倾、暴雨将至的残局中，这些真挚深刻的忏悔与誓言，只能成了英雄行至陌路时，悲痛而无奈的最后几声哀鸣。



    带着力保晋室、守国卫疆的决念，刘琨将希望寄托于幽州刺史段匹磾上，带着队伍依附投靠，还和段家结为姻亲，只求对方兑现诺言，捍卫朝廷。故事却径直走向结尾——公元318年，段匹碑与兄弟之间爆发争斗，刘琨儿子刘群无辜卷入其中，连带刘琨也被段匹碑所疑，误会之下，段匹碑听从他人劝说杀害了刘琨的庶长子刘遵，闭门自守的刘琨也被兵临城下，最终兵败被囚。不久后，刘琨被段匹碑缢杀，时年四十八岁。


    据说，在这场横祸之前，刘琨得知友人祖逖被任命为徐州刺史，于是在《亲故书》中再度表明了自己的心迹：


    “我枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏，常恐祖生，先吾著鞭。”


    那个多年曾前军营闻鸡起舞的勤勉英姿，终是湮灭于乱世离析的萧瑟苍凉。


    《晋书》之中，史臣们曾用“佻巧之徒”描摹刘琨的权豪人生，然而后世之人，提起夹缝求存、御敌守土的柔韧与悲壮，却从不曾忘记那个誓言“被坚执锐，致身寇仇”的悲情勇士。



    正如诗人陆游在诗中留下的痛心唏嘘：


    “刘琨死后无奇士，独听荒鸡泪满衣。”


    这一滴泪，痛着时代更迭间凡夫单影的孱弱与哀悯，也赞着穿梭于命运罅隙者，张弛而存，守心而立的通达与刚毅。


    参考文献：

    刘持生,先秦两汉文学史稿,西北大学出版社,2022年版，第305页

    师旭东，宋萍,数风流人物-太原历代名人图谱,山西人民出版社,2021.

    郭彦著,中国盒子 中国古代文人的生存空间,四川大学出版社,2021.

    刘文忠,左思·刘琨,春风文艺出版社,1999年版，第60，65页


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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    作者 | 念缓
    编辑 | 胡心雅 
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    本 文 约 4200 字
    阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


    在“搭子”文化盛行的当下，不知大家有没有想过，如果在古人中评选出一位最佳“搭子”，这个名头会花落谁家？其实，不管怎么提名，西晋名士刘琨总是能占据一席之地。毕竟，流传至今的成语“闻鸡起舞”，讲的便是作为自律搭子的刘琨和朋友祖逖相互监督激励，共同练武报国的佳话。



    然而，自律勤奋只是刘琨最为平常的一笔，这位叱咤在西晋政廷的名士，远不同于搭档祖逖的悲壮决绝，他在官场名利、派系斗争、狼烟战火中颠沛起伏半生，曾满怀壮志登顶权臣高位，也曾失意落魄走向英雄末路。


    可以说，成语中的意气畅快，截留了这位奇士短暂而难得的静好，故事之外的人生跌宕与踟蹰抉择，才是刘琨留给历史与后人的，真正余味。


    才子年少


    元好问曾作诗道：“曹刘坐啸虎生风，四海无人角两雄。可惜并州刘越石，不教横槊建安中。”诗中的“曹刘”是曹植和刘桢，而“刘越石”指向的正是刘琨。


    刘琨出身大族，是西汉中山靖王刘胜的后裔，良好的出身为刘琨创造了优越的学习条件与环境，在贵族家庭的教育与影响下，刘琨很早便精通了文学音律，素以雄豪文明，还有了“纵横之才”。



    不巧的是，此时的西晋政廷已成风中残烛，朝堂政局的混沌黑暗逐渐蔓延，连带着庙堂之外的风气也受到影响。昔日盛行的老庄思想彻底变味，成了上层社会全然不理世事、一味纵情享乐的精神借口。身处其中的刘琨也未能幸免，开始沉溺声色犬马，时常肥马轻裘、饮酒作乐，留下了“辄复纵逸”的名声。也是在这一时期，由于中央政权旁落和世家门阀崛起，攀附权贵成了文人保全自身乃至飞黄腾达的惯常捷径，刘琨和哥哥刘舆也因此凭仗才华游走于权贵之中，对诱人的名利权柄主动展开逢迎。



    影响最为深远的是刘琨和西晋“大富豪”石崇的结交。石崇是西晋开国元勋石苞之子，曾靠强取豪夺积累了大量财富，生活极度奢靡。




    石崇非常欣赏文采斐然、仪表堂堂的刘琨，还在后者得罪权贵而招致杀身之祸时出手相助，刘琨也对石崇的阔绰慷慨心生仰慕。当时石崇在洛阳城外十里金谷涧中有一处别业，园内竹柏丛立，溪流潺潺，石崇经常在此处举办文学集会，刘琨也经常参与其中，所赋诗文广受称赞，成为文坛极负盛名的重要人物。这些石崇引来的名士还逐渐形成了一个交流团体，不久后，当朝皇后贾南风的亲眷贾谧得势，他们中的大多数开始以诗文示好，极尽所能地依附，因而也被时人称为“贾谧二十四友”。


    身为“二十四友”之一的刘琨并未真正堕落。相反，二十六岁时，这位青年才俊正式踏上仕途，成为司隶校尉的属官。尽管官位不高，刘琨却难掩热血与志向，他和好友祖逖相互勉励，枕戈待旦、闻鸡起舞，共同期许着建立功业，在西晋的政坛崭露头角，大展宏图。



    意气风发的两人不曾料到，频繁的权力博弈与派系斗法已将西晋推向了悬崖边沿，看似平静的政局下已然风起云涌、暗礁丛生。在即将涌起的惊涛骇浪中，所有人的命运，注定裹挟其中，被彻底改写。


    权臣迷失


    祸事在晋武帝司马炎在位时就埋下了伏笔。



    公元266年，司马炎从魏元帝手中接下滚烫的皇位，为了避免重蹈覆辙，提防地方豪强的壮大，这位乱世君主一口气分封了二十七个同姓王，然而，以藩王拱卫中央的构想还没有实现半分，权力分散带来的祸乱就已经显出端倪。


    公元290年，司马炎之子司马衷即位，史称晋惠帝。随之上位的皇后贾南风大肆揽权，联合汝南王司马亮和楚王司马玮共同铲除了权倾朝野的外戚杨俊。大权在握的贾后野心膨胀，转头挑拨起两位藩王之间的矛盾冲突，成功杀害二人后，又将手伸向当朝太子，屡进谗言诬陷其心怀不轨，最终导致太子殒命。



    贾后所为很快引起了朝野愤恨，赵王司马伦趁此发难，举兵谋反，废掉了晋惠帝的皇位。司马伦的“成功”无异于一把烈火，直接点燃了其他藩王心照不宣却难以掩盖的欲望，他们先后打出“复位司马衷”的旗号，一场皇族间的权力争斗因此酝酿开来。这场被后世称为“八王之乱”的皇权厮杀，既是西晋王朝的末日丧钟，也是刘琨真正的人生转折。 


    影视中的司马伦形象


    纷争之初，刘琨凭借审时度势的敏锐短暂保全了自身。虽然同贾谧一党打得火热，但在司马伦登位后，他火速投入其麾下，并被任命为记室督，后转为从事中郎。后来刘琨的姐姐嫁给了司马伦的儿子，刘琨一家得势，被司马伦重用。这种平静并没有维持太久，随着其他藩王举起反抗司马伦的大旗，刘琨也被迫出征“平叛”，带兵抗击成都王司马颖。场场恶战后，司马伦败亡，其党羽被尽数降罪诛杀。刘琨一家因为声名显赫而被掌权的齐王司马冏赦免，继续留职朝中。严峻的朝廷局势和残酷的党争彻底粉碎了刘琨心中的纯臣妄念，他开始以更加圆滑的姿态奔波徘徊于诸方势力之间。直到东海王司马越在“混战”中取得了最终胜利，司马炽被立为傀儡皇帝。八王之乱由此落幕，刘琨也凭借迎返惠帝之功被封为广武侯，登临人生高位。



    此时刘琨已然心生迷茫。作为此前纷乱的亲历者，他愈发胆寒于权力的潮涌更替与自身命运的浮沉难持。深思熟虑后，名利双收的刘琨选择转身，逃离权力中枢，经司马越同意后，出任并州（今山西中南部）刺史。


    公元306年，刘琨离开洛阳，向并州出发。


    这一去，昔日高官避开了争权夺利的纷扰混乱，却也在狼烟四起的家国倾颓中，迎来了更为苛刻的锉磨与挑战。


    迟暮悲哀


    向并州行进的一路上，刘琨的心中并不轻松。


    在这位世家子弟颠簸于内讧乱斗中时，藩王间的角逐较量，也如利刃划开了西晋统治最后的稳定体面，随着防御体系的崩裂，早已虎视眈眈的匈奴人趁虚而入，肆意掠财夺物，大口侵吞着中原的生命。公元304年，匈奴贵族刘渊公开起兵反晋，还建国号为汉。刘琨所前往的并州，正如板上鱼肉被匈奴力量重重包围，已是岌岌可危。


    离并州越来越近，强敌在前的警钟也愈鸣愈响。深谙权贵之道而叱咤得意的权臣逐渐褪去了往日的油滑，开始拨开官位权势的虚假缭眼，真正一看脚下土地的疮痍百孔和芸芸百姓的苦痛凄冷。



    为党争遮蔽迷失的士人责任和臣子丹心，也在此过程中逐渐回到了原位。到达山西附近后，刘琨提笔写下长诗《扶风歌》，字句中再也寻不到往日的浮夸浪荡，取而代之的是国难将至的忧心惧虑——


    “挥手长相谢，哽咽不能言…… 去家日已远，安知存与亡？”


    忧虑之外，属地凋敝的民生更直接刺痛了刘琨，他在到达长治附近的壶关之后，直接向朝廷上了一封奏折，直白描述着一路所见惨况，悲痛难掩，字字泣血——


    目睹困乏，流移四散，十不存二，携老扶幼，不绝于路…… 白骨横野，哀呼之声，感伤和气。


    奏折中，他言辞恳切地祈求朝廷拨来米粮，得到了同意。刘琨也没有辜负上位者难得的慷慨，他在路途中拉起了千余流亡百姓组成的队伍，进入晋阳后，又着手收敛逝者骸骨，一面招抚流民，组织人民重新投入生产，一面积极应战。刘琨的努力获得了回报，尽管几乎是“从零开始”，他却短暂抵挡住了匈奴的锋芒，让晋阳地区恢复了些许生气。“吹笳退敌”的佳话也发生在这一时期。彼时刘渊发起了一次凶猛的攻击，晋阳被匈奴大军围城，眼见战况胶着，援军不来，刘琨存了死志，打算带领将士孤注一掷，恰在这时，精通音律的他突然想起四面楚歌的典故，号令将士用胡笳吹起自己创作的乐曲，敌营的匈奴士兵听到这些“家乡”曲调，思愁顿起，很快爆发了骚乱，刘琨也因此成功打破困局，不战而胜。



    然而，这些难得的胜利却无法真正扭转战局。随着匈奴势大，大片土地接连沦陷，刘琨和自己一心守护的西晋王朝一样，难敌时势齿轮的碾压，只能在孤绝中一步步地走向命运的迟暮。


    刘琨的危机从永嘉六年（312）拉开序幕。此前，由于对民族羁廉政策的灵活运用，刘琨成功将鲜卑人拓跋猗卢变成了自己的外援。然而，这一年，刘琨被乐人徐润所迷，时常被此人干预政务决策，奋威护军令狐盛奋力劝谏，刘琨却不为所动，反而听信徐润谗言，杀掉了令狐盛。令狐盛的儿子令狐泥心灰意冷下投靠了刘琨的劲敌、刘渊之子刘聪，得知刘琨虚实后，刘聪派儿子刘粲和令狐泥一起，乘虚攻入晋阳，很快晋阳沦陷，刘琨的父母也为敌军所害。虽然在猗卢的出兵援助下，刘粲兵败，但刘琨也为此付出了巨大代价，历经此战，这位执守一方的大将虽然多次言明身死报国的决心，却再难阻挡家国的颓势，开始了绝境中的最后苦撑。



    建兴四年（316），猗卢家族因争斗死伤败落，在猗卢手下为质的刘琨儿子刘遵顺势接管了猗卢部族，重新投奔刘琨。不久后石勒围攻乐平，太守韩据求援刘琨，扩充了兵马的刘琨自觉有了底气，不听劝告执意同石勒展开决战。这一次，赌上全部兵马的刘琨没有获得命运垂青，大将兵败，并州沦陷。


    折戟的刘琨心灰意冷，写下了留名于世的《答卢谌书》。卢谌是刘琨友人的儿子，也是刘琨昔日的部下，在看似家常的书信中，刘琨沉痛地检视着自己大半辈子的人生起伏，诚恳地反思往日的空洞放浪与取巧投机。然而，正如他在信中的悲叹——“哀我皇晋，痛心在目”，大厦将倾、暴雨将至的残局中，这些真挚深刻的忏悔与誓言，只能成了英雄行至陌路时，悲痛而无奈的最后几声哀鸣。



    带着力保晋室、守国卫疆的决念，刘琨将希望寄托于幽州刺史段匹磾上，带着队伍依附投靠，还和段家结为姻亲，只求对方兑现诺言，捍卫朝廷。故事却径直走向结尾——公元318年，段匹碑与兄弟之间爆发争斗，刘琨儿子刘群无辜卷入其中，连带刘琨也被段匹碑所疑，误会之下，段匹碑听从他人劝说杀害了刘琨的庶长子刘遵，闭门自守的刘琨也被兵临城下，最终兵败被囚。不久后，刘琨被段匹碑缢杀，时年四十八岁。


    据说，在这场横祸之前，刘琨得知友人祖逖被任命为徐州刺史，于是在《亲故书》中再度表明了自己的心迹：


    “我枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏，常恐祖生，先吾著鞭。”


    那个多年曾前军营闻鸡起舞的勤勉英姿，终是湮灭于乱世离析的萧瑟苍凉。


    《晋书》之中，史臣们曾用“佻巧之徒”描摹刘琨的权豪人生，然而后世之人，提起夹缝求存、御敌守土的柔韧与悲壮，却从不曾忘记那个誓言“被坚执锐，致身寇仇”的悲情勇士。



    正如诗人陆游在诗中留下的痛心唏嘘：


    “刘琨死后无奇士，独听荒鸡泪满衣。”


    这一滴泪，痛着时代更迭间凡夫单影的孱弱与哀悯，也赞着穿梭于命运罅隙者，张弛而存，守心而立的通达与刚毅。


    参考文献：

    刘持生,先秦两汉文学史稿,西北大学出版社,2022年版，第305页

    师旭东，宋萍,数风流人物-太原历代名人图谱,山西人民出版社,2021.

    郭彦著,中国盒子 中国古代文人的生存空间,四川大学出版社,2021.

    刘文忠,左思·刘琨,春风文艺出版社,1999年版，第60，65页


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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    蒙古攻夏的战争在所难免。铁木真的蒙古部虽然统一了整个漠北草原，但连绵几十年的混战已经给社会生产力带来极大破坏。而在经济上，西夏对于新兴的蒙古来说，恰有着很强的吸引力。


    另一方面，西夏自从1119年与北宋停战算起，已有近百年时间没有爆发过大规模战争。由于承平已久，民不习兵、国不习战，毫无战争准备。


    因此，当成吉思汗先后征服克烈、乃蛮部后，原来与克烈、乃蛮接界的西夏整个北部边境已与蒙古接壤，也就很自然地成为成吉思汗下一个目标。



    初遇蒙古


    铁木真于1205年出兵，这是蒙古第一次进攻西夏，目的在于试探西夏之虚实，未有扩大疆域、据守城池的战略意图。同时，也因为蒙古兵是突然南下，西夏未能及时组织有力的抵抗。这场战事规模并不大，其历史意义在于开启了长达20多年的蒙夏战争之序幕。



    1207年，成吉思汗借口西夏不纳贡和嵬名安全废主自立（夏桓宗被堂弟嵬名安全，即夏襄宗废黜，在囚禁中去世），亲率蒙古铁骑，第二次踏进西夏。这一次，蒙古兵锋指向斡罗孩（兀剌海）城。“斡罗孩”是党项语“长城中通道”之意，它是西夏防御北方敌人的军事重镇，也是河套及宁夏平原的大门。


    斡罗孩城地势险要，又有西夏重兵把守，成吉思汗不得不进行一场全然陌生的攻城战。在过去的草原统一战争中，蒙古军擅长在开阔的原野、山地乘马鏖战，从来没有遇到过如此规模的攻城作战（只有在灭塔塔儿部和乃蛮部时，遇到过攻取小寨的战斗）。蒙古军不得不舍骑就步，架云梯、运炮台，还向畏兀儿、契丹等各族人学习攻城技法，但在坚固的斡罗孩城下，蒙古军队还是打得十分艰苦。激战40余日后，蒙古军才攻陷此城，并派兵四处劫掠。但突然袭击的战机已经错过了，夏襄宗调集右厢诸路军，前来应战。


    按西夏军制，元昊“置十二监军司，委豪右分统其众”“诸军兵总计五十余万”，以后又陆续有改置或增置，故史载亦有“十八监军司”之说，实是具有军区性质的地方军事建置。右厢诸路军其数不少，在兵力上很可能对蒙古军占有优势——成吉思汗建号时一共分封了95个千户，可用之兵不过十万，而且不可能倾巢而出前来进攻西夏。在这种相当不利的军力对比下，再加上蒙古部队长期在外作战，粮草匮乏，成吉思汗便下令将大批财宝及制造兵器和手工业品的工匠带回漠北。“三年（1208）戊辰春，帝至自西夏。”成吉思汗率师返回蒙古草原。蒙古第二次进攻西夏的军事行动就此宣告结束。可以说，这仍然是一次武力试探行动。



    对蒙古称臣纳贡


    经过前两次出征，成吉思汗对西夏的地理、军情已经了如指掌。西夏的地理条件是一个天然的练兵场，山地、河川、沙漠、平川、城市、草原无所不有。蒙古军经两次伐西夏，在实战中已经锻炼和提高了自身的战斗力，特别在攻城战方面，已有初步的经验。成吉思汗为了在攻金之前，尽快降服西夏，消除侧翼威胁，西夏应天四年（1209）七月，再次引军南下，第三次进攻西夏。


    这是一次真正的大举进攻。蒙古铁骑再次进逼斡罗孩城。西夏方面也已有所准备，下令“严守州城，无令者出戍”，在全境范围内，采取以城为营、以战为守的防守战略，而把主力集中配置在中兴府地区，准备适当时机，与蒙古军决战。夏襄宗任命自己的世子李承祯为元帅，大都督府令公高逸为副元帅，率军5万迎战。无奈西夏军太平已久，早已不是当年李元昊手下攻辽伐宋的健卒。因此，西夏军队刚与长于野战、如狼似虎的蒙古军队交上手，就阵脚松动、全线溃退。高逸舍命抵抗，最后被俘，不屈而死。蒙古军队乘胜前进，再次包围斡罗孩城。该城由西夏太傅西壁讹答负责守卫，虽然斡罗孩城守军抵抗顽强，但成吉思汗有了攻城战争的经验，不久就攻占城池，西壁讹答被俘。


    斡罗孩城既失，蒙古军直捣西夏都城中兴府（今宁夏银川）。夏军据守克夷门（约在宁夏石嘴山市惠农区黄河大桥西岸的贺兰山尾端），挡住去路。此处“两山对峙，中通一径，悬绝不可登”，诚为天险。西夏在此原驻有兵力7万余。夏襄宗获悉蒙古军逼近的消息后，急忙复命嵬名令公率5万精兵增援克夷门，企图在这里挫败蒙古军队。


    “嵬名”是西夏皇室的姓氏，“令公”则是唐代以来对位高权重者的尊称。嵬名令公不是真实姓名，但其人的身份应是西夏的一位宗室重臣。他率兵抵达克夷门后，在山间埋设伏兵，待“蒙古兵至，嵬名令公自山坂驰下，击败之”。蒙古军遂退出山口，与西夏军队对垒相峙。于是，成吉思汗改变强攻硬夺的战法，转而不断向敌人阵地前沿派遣游兵袭扰。嵬名令公果然中计，率军出击，企图追歼游兵。



    这正是13世纪蒙古军队屡试不爽的战术：先以一支部队分散并逃跑，以诱使敌人穷追不舍。敌人奋勇追击逃跑的蒙古军队，以为自己马上就要胜利了；可是在后方看不到的地方，蒙古骑射手们却设下埋伏，当敌人来到弓箭手们面前时，便陷入箭雨之中。趁着对方陷入混乱和遭受严重伤亡的时候，蒙古军队的重骑兵则会发动决定性的进攻。他们手持弯刀，刀刃向外，借助马的速度以加速度砍向敌人，显得势不可挡。在日后的蒙古西征中，罗斯（卡尔卡河战役，1223）与德意志及波兰（莱格尼察战役，1241）的骑士遇到蒙古军队的这种战术先后遭遇惨败，而嵬名令公也没有逃脱蒙古人设下的陷阱，西夏军大败而溃，嵬名令公也被擒获。蒙古军乘胜攻陷克夷门，直入河套平原，包围了中兴府。


    中兴府是西夏历代苦心经营一个多世纪的坚城。夏襄宗亲督军士凭城池据守，坚决抵抗。蒙古军多次猛攻不下。成吉思汗无计可施，于是求助于黄河之水。中兴府地势低洼，其西为唐徕渠，其南为红花渠，其东为黄河，城外四周湖塘密布。蒙古军围城至九月，连日大雨，城外渠、湖之水暴涨，成吉思汗在中兴府周围筑起堤坝，遏水直灌中兴府城，城内水深数尺，房屋倒塌，居民被溺死者无数。


    中兴府岌岌可危，西夏派使突围，向金朝求援。此时金朝已挫败南宋北伐，重订《嘉定和议》，金宋由叔侄之国升格为伯侄之国。按理说，挟此新胜余威，与西夏首尾呼应，夹攻羽翼未丰的蒙古军队，实属上策。可是当时新立的金主完颜永济（卫绍王）却幸灾乐祸道：“敌人相攻，吾国之福，何患焉？”一国之君如此鼠目寸光，不懂唇亡齿寒的道理，不过几年后就轮到自己在成吉思汗的进攻面前自受其咎了。


    金朝外援不至，夏军只得继续坚守，至十二月，因水久淹，中兴府城墙和蒙古军所筑堤坝都有崩塌溃决的危险。成吉思汗派人招降，和议未成。此时，堤坝溃决，大水反淹蒙古军营，迫使蒙古军撤围停战。成吉思汗遣送被俘的西壁讹答入中兴府谕降。夏襄宗走投无路，只得接受蒙军提出的约和条件，对蒙古称臣纳贡。



    降伏与背离


    蒙古军第三次进攻西夏还有一个收获。这就是西夏与金朝反目成仇：


    “金主新立，不能援……夏人恨之，遂叛。”


    不久后，蒙古伐金。西夏乘金兵败，开始袭扰金朝边境。1211年，西夏再次发生宫廷政变，齐王嵬名遵顼废襄宗安全，自立为帝，是为神宗。此人在位期间，彻底实行“附蒙侵金”的外交政策。夏金战事迅速升级，金朝军队虽然不是蒙古军的对手，对西夏却尚能应付。结果“以致构难，十年不解，一胜一负，精锐皆尽，而两国俱敝”。夏金战争前，双方边境的兰州、环州、保安、绥德等地置榷场进行互市贸易。此外，西夏还通过派往金朝的使者，在金国都城进行贸易，从中获利。自夏金关系破裂后，金朝关闭榷场，停止夏使在京城的贸易，造成西夏在经济上的巨大损失。


    西夏一面要对金作战，一面还要作为附庸承担蒙古的役使，日久天长，遂“不堪奔命，礼意渐疏”。1217年，成吉思汗率大军西征，一些属国也奉命派军从征。但西夏接到派兵助攻的通知后，朝廷内部怨声四起。《蒙古秘史》记载，成吉思汗派使节至西夏，要求西夏履行当初“为汝右手”的承诺，夏神宗尚未开言，大将阿沙敢不却说：“气力既不能，何以称汗？”西夏拒绝出兵，以狂妄的语言遣走了蒙古使者。


    成吉思汗闻讯大怒，虽然西征不能因此中止，他仍派遣留守中原的大将木华黎第四次出兵攻夏，以示惩戒。当时，西夏主力军队全在对金作战，对来自“宗主国”的进攻毫无戒备。蒙古军渡过黄河，长驱直入，进围中兴府，夏神宗惊恐万状，留下太子守护中兴府，自己却与亲信逃往西凉府避难。西夏再一次遣使请降，蒙古军才告撤兵。


    尽管暂时逃过一劫，但对于西夏来说，“附蒙侵金”实在是条走不通的死路。1223年，西夏出兵十万之众，跟从蒙古军进攻金朝在陕西的重镇凤翔，“东自扶风、岐山，西至汧、陇”，在数百里一线，蒙夏联军立下营栅，发起猛攻。结果遭遇金兵顽强抵抗，夏军将领“知不能克，遂不告蒙古，引众先归”。此举又一次引来蒙古猛烈报复。1224年，蒙古军队第五次进攻西夏，攻破银州（今陕西省榆林市南鱼河镇），俘获守将塔海，杀西夏军兵数万名，掳掠牛羊马驼数十万，并派出蒙古将士守备要隘，给西夏以沉重的打击。


    西夏攻金无从得利，又遭到蒙古军的报复性攻击。


    这时，执意“附蒙侵金”的夏神宗因畏惧蒙古遣使问罪进退失据，退位为太上皇。皇位传到夏献宗手中。“附蒙侵金”既然行不通，夏献宗只能改弦更张。一方面，在成吉思汗西征未还的情况下，夏献宗遣使结漠北诸部为外援，组成抗击蒙古的联盟，用以牵制抵御蒙古的入侵。另一方面，夏使如金，终于达成和议：双方以兄弟相称，各用本国年号，如遇他国入侵，互相声援。这就结束了旷日持久且两败俱伤的夏金战争，使得西夏可以将全部精力，用于抵御蒙古的进犯。


    只不过，西夏已经没有时间了。成吉思汗自西征战场返回，立即遣使西夏问罪，却听到使臣汇报西夏方面的傲慢态度，发誓要雪洗耻辱。


    西夏的终结


    1226年，成吉思汗亲自率领10万大军，对西夏进行第六次征讨。这一次进攻不同以往，成吉思汗决心将西夏彻底兼并。



    东路的蒙古军主力在贺兰山遇到那位夸下海口的阿沙敢不，一战就将其击败擒获。西路的蒙古军进展也很顺利，先后攻占沙、肃二州。随后两路大军会合东进，攻取甘州。从甘肃的一端到另一端，蒙古军都可以在各个城池集中兵力，对守城的西夏军形成人数优势。西征归来的蒙古军队已经拥有了强大的攻城器械，可以轻易地沿路进行攻城略地。到秋天，河西走廊大部已为蒙古所占，仅剩西凉府一座孤城。西夏守将见势难支撑，遂献城投降。西凉府一失，整个河西走廊尽属蒙古，西夏只剩东部一小块土地，当年德明、元昊两代开疆拓土的成果全都付诸东流了。夏献宗见国势日蹙，城邑不守，蒙古大军日益逼近京城，惊悸而死。其侄南平王被拥立即位，是为西夏末帝。


    这年十一月，蒙古军已经沿黄河北上，直刺西夏的心脏地带，兵围灵州城。



    灵州城陷落后，蒙古军遂扫荡西夏河东地区，从盐州川向中兴府推进，包围了中兴府。1227年初，成吉思汗留下部分兵力围攻中兴府，自己率军渡黄河，进攻积石州，进入金国辖境，先后攻破金临洮以及河、西宁诸州，切断了西夏与金的联系。这时西夏在北方的要地斡罗孩城也被蒙古军攻克，中兴府已成一座孤城。就在中兴府坚守半载后，城中食尽，军民多病，已完全失去抵抗能力。在走投无路的情况下，西夏只得向成吉思汗请降。


    西夏使节“带着以金佛为首的金银器皿九九，男孩、女子九九，骟马、骆驼九九，以各色九九礼物前来觐见”，请求成吉思汗给予一个月的期限，以准备迁出城内百姓。成吉思汗答应了请求，但这时，成吉思汗的病情和伤势正在一天天恶化，他看不到西夏彻底降伏的这一天了。“一代天骄”留下的遗嘱是，死后秘不发丧，待西夏君主献城投降后，将其杀死。不久之后，西夏末主奉图籍出降。“诸将遵遗命杀之。西夏亡”。


    曾经辉煌的西夏文明，最终只化作史书上冰冷的记载，与那至今矗立在银川平原上的九座孤冢……


    参考文献：

    1、李范文《西夏通史》
    2、王天顺《西夏战史》
    3、杜建录《西夏与周边民族关系史》

    本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年6月上，原标题为《落日余晖，贺兰山下的王朝遗章》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。

    END
    作者 | 郭晔旻
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 张斌

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    蒙古攻夏的战争在所难免。铁木真的蒙古部虽然统一了整个漠北草原，但连绵几十年的混战已经给社会生产力带来极大破坏。而在经济上，西夏对于新兴的蒙古来说，恰有着很强的吸引力。


    另一方面，西夏自从1119年与北宋停战算起，已有近百年时间没有爆发过大规模战争。由于承平已久，民不习兵、国不习战，毫无战争准备。


    因此，当成吉思汗先后征服克烈、乃蛮部后，原来与克烈、乃蛮接界的西夏整个北部边境已与蒙古接壤，也就很自然地成为成吉思汗下一个目标。



    初遇蒙古


    铁木真于1205年出兵，这是蒙古第一次进攻西夏，目的在于试探西夏之虚实，未有扩大疆域、据守城池的战略意图。同时，也因为蒙古兵是突然南下，西夏未能及时组织有力的抵抗。这场战事规模并不大，其历史意义在于开启了长达20多年的蒙夏战争之序幕。



    1207年，成吉思汗借口西夏不纳贡和嵬名安全废主自立（夏桓宗被堂弟嵬名安全，即夏襄宗废黜，在囚禁中去世），亲率蒙古铁骑，第二次踏进西夏。这一次，蒙古兵锋指向斡罗孩（兀剌海）城。“斡罗孩”是党项语“长城中通道”之意，它是西夏防御北方敌人的军事重镇，也是河套及宁夏平原的大门。


    斡罗孩城地势险要，又有西夏重兵把守，成吉思汗不得不进行一场全然陌生的攻城战。在过去的草原统一战争中，蒙古军擅长在开阔的原野、山地乘马鏖战，从来没有遇到过如此规模的攻城作战（只有在灭塔塔儿部和乃蛮部时，遇到过攻取小寨的战斗）。蒙古军不得不舍骑就步，架云梯、运炮台，还向畏兀儿、契丹等各族人学习攻城技法，但在坚固的斡罗孩城下，蒙古军队还是打得十分艰苦。激战40余日后，蒙古军才攻陷此城，并派兵四处劫掠。但突然袭击的战机已经错过了，夏襄宗调集右厢诸路军，前来应战。


    按西夏军制，元昊“置十二监军司，委豪右分统其众”“诸军兵总计五十余万”，以后又陆续有改置或增置，故史载亦有“十八监军司”之说，实是具有军区性质的地方军事建置。右厢诸路军其数不少，在兵力上很可能对蒙古军占有优势——成吉思汗建号时一共分封了95个千户，可用之兵不过十万，而且不可能倾巢而出前来进攻西夏。在这种相当不利的军力对比下，再加上蒙古部队长期在外作战，粮草匮乏，成吉思汗便下令将大批财宝及制造兵器和手工业品的工匠带回漠北。“三年（1208）戊辰春，帝至自西夏。”成吉思汗率师返回蒙古草原。蒙古第二次进攻西夏的军事行动就此宣告结束。可以说，这仍然是一次武力试探行动。



    对蒙古称臣纳贡


    经过前两次出征，成吉思汗对西夏的地理、军情已经了如指掌。西夏的地理条件是一个天然的练兵场，山地、河川、沙漠、平川、城市、草原无所不有。蒙古军经两次伐西夏，在实战中已经锻炼和提高了自身的战斗力，特别在攻城战方面，已有初步的经验。成吉思汗为了在攻金之前，尽快降服西夏，消除侧翼威胁，西夏应天四年（1209）七月，再次引军南下，第三次进攻西夏。


    这是一次真正的大举进攻。蒙古铁骑再次进逼斡罗孩城。西夏方面也已有所准备，下令“严守州城，无令者出戍”，在全境范围内，采取以城为营、以战为守的防守战略，而把主力集中配置在中兴府地区，准备适当时机，与蒙古军决战。夏襄宗任命自己的世子李承祯为元帅，大都督府令公高逸为副元帅，率军5万迎战。无奈西夏军太平已久，早已不是当年李元昊手下攻辽伐宋的健卒。因此，西夏军队刚与长于野战、如狼似虎的蒙古军队交上手，就阵脚松动、全线溃退。高逸舍命抵抗，最后被俘，不屈而死。蒙古军队乘胜前进，再次包围斡罗孩城。该城由西夏太傅西壁讹答负责守卫，虽然斡罗孩城守军抵抗顽强，但成吉思汗有了攻城战争的经验，不久就攻占城池，西壁讹答被俘。


    斡罗孩城既失，蒙古军直捣西夏都城中兴府（今宁夏银川）。夏军据守克夷门（约在宁夏石嘴山市惠农区黄河大桥西岸的贺兰山尾端），挡住去路。此处“两山对峙，中通一径，悬绝不可登”，诚为天险。西夏在此原驻有兵力7万余。夏襄宗获悉蒙古军逼近的消息后，急忙复命嵬名令公率5万精兵增援克夷门，企图在这里挫败蒙古军队。


    “嵬名”是西夏皇室的姓氏，“令公”则是唐代以来对位高权重者的尊称。嵬名令公不是真实姓名，但其人的身份应是西夏的一位宗室重臣。他率兵抵达克夷门后，在山间埋设伏兵，待“蒙古兵至，嵬名令公自山坂驰下，击败之”。蒙古军遂退出山口，与西夏军队对垒相峙。于是，成吉思汗改变强攻硬夺的战法，转而不断向敌人阵地前沿派遣游兵袭扰。嵬名令公果然中计，率军出击，企图追歼游兵。



    这正是13世纪蒙古军队屡试不爽的战术：先以一支部队分散并逃跑，以诱使敌人穷追不舍。敌人奋勇追击逃跑的蒙古军队，以为自己马上就要胜利了；可是在后方看不到的地方，蒙古骑射手们却设下埋伏，当敌人来到弓箭手们面前时，便陷入箭雨之中。趁着对方陷入混乱和遭受严重伤亡的时候，蒙古军队的重骑兵则会发动决定性的进攻。他们手持弯刀，刀刃向外，借助马的速度以加速度砍向敌人，显得势不可挡。在日后的蒙古西征中，罗斯（卡尔卡河战役，1223）与德意志及波兰（莱格尼察战役，1241）的骑士遇到蒙古军队的这种战术先后遭遇惨败，而嵬名令公也没有逃脱蒙古人设下的陷阱，西夏军大败而溃，嵬名令公也被擒获。蒙古军乘胜攻陷克夷门，直入河套平原，包围了中兴府。


    中兴府是西夏历代苦心经营一个多世纪的坚城。夏襄宗亲督军士凭城池据守，坚决抵抗。蒙古军多次猛攻不下。成吉思汗无计可施，于是求助于黄河之水。中兴府地势低洼，其西为唐徕渠，其南为红花渠，其东为黄河，城外四周湖塘密布。蒙古军围城至九月，连日大雨，城外渠、湖之水暴涨，成吉思汗在中兴府周围筑起堤坝，遏水直灌中兴府城，城内水深数尺，房屋倒塌，居民被溺死者无数。


    中兴府岌岌可危，西夏派使突围，向金朝求援。此时金朝已挫败南宋北伐，重订《嘉定和议》，金宋由叔侄之国升格为伯侄之国。按理说，挟此新胜余威，与西夏首尾呼应，夹攻羽翼未丰的蒙古军队，实属上策。可是当时新立的金主完颜永济（卫绍王）却幸灾乐祸道：“敌人相攻，吾国之福，何患焉？”一国之君如此鼠目寸光，不懂唇亡齿寒的道理，不过几年后就轮到自己在成吉思汗的进攻面前自受其咎了。


    金朝外援不至，夏军只得继续坚守，至十二月，因水久淹，中兴府城墙和蒙古军所筑堤坝都有崩塌溃决的危险。成吉思汗派人招降，和议未成。此时，堤坝溃决，大水反淹蒙古军营，迫使蒙古军撤围停战。成吉思汗遣送被俘的西壁讹答入中兴府谕降。夏襄宗走投无路，只得接受蒙军提出的约和条件，对蒙古称臣纳贡。



    降伏与背离


    蒙古军第三次进攻西夏还有一个收获。这就是西夏与金朝反目成仇：


    “金主新立，不能援……夏人恨之，遂叛。”


    不久后，蒙古伐金。西夏乘金兵败，开始袭扰金朝边境。1211年，西夏再次发生宫廷政变，齐王嵬名遵顼废襄宗安全，自立为帝，是为神宗。此人在位期间，彻底实行“附蒙侵金”的外交政策。夏金战事迅速升级，金朝军队虽然不是蒙古军的对手，对西夏却尚能应付。结果“以致构难，十年不解，一胜一负，精锐皆尽，而两国俱敝”。夏金战争前，双方边境的兰州、环州、保安、绥德等地置榷场进行互市贸易。此外，西夏还通过派往金朝的使者，在金国都城进行贸易，从中获利。自夏金关系破裂后，金朝关闭榷场，停止夏使在京城的贸易，造成西夏在经济上的巨大损失。


    西夏一面要对金作战，一面还要作为附庸承担蒙古的役使，日久天长，遂“不堪奔命，礼意渐疏”。1217年，成吉思汗率大军西征，一些属国也奉命派军从征。但西夏接到派兵助攻的通知后，朝廷内部怨声四起。《蒙古秘史》记载，成吉思汗派使节至西夏，要求西夏履行当初“为汝右手”的承诺，夏神宗尚未开言，大将阿沙敢不却说：“气力既不能，何以称汗？”西夏拒绝出兵，以狂妄的语言遣走了蒙古使者。


    成吉思汗闻讯大怒，虽然西征不能因此中止，他仍派遣留守中原的大将木华黎第四次出兵攻夏，以示惩戒。当时，西夏主力军队全在对金作战，对来自“宗主国”的进攻毫无戒备。蒙古军渡过黄河，长驱直入，进围中兴府，夏神宗惊恐万状，留下太子守护中兴府，自己却与亲信逃往西凉府避难。西夏再一次遣使请降，蒙古军才告撤兵。


    尽管暂时逃过一劫，但对于西夏来说，“附蒙侵金”实在是条走不通的死路。1223年，西夏出兵十万之众，跟从蒙古军进攻金朝在陕西的重镇凤翔，“东自扶风、岐山，西至汧、陇”，在数百里一线，蒙夏联军立下营栅，发起猛攻。结果遭遇金兵顽强抵抗，夏军将领“知不能克，遂不告蒙古，引众先归”。此举又一次引来蒙古猛烈报复。1224年，蒙古军队第五次进攻西夏，攻破银州（今陕西省榆林市南鱼河镇），俘获守将塔海，杀西夏军兵数万名，掳掠牛羊马驼数十万，并派出蒙古将士守备要隘，给西夏以沉重的打击。


    西夏攻金无从得利，又遭到蒙古军的报复性攻击。


    这时，执意“附蒙侵金”的夏神宗因畏惧蒙古遣使问罪进退失据，退位为太上皇。皇位传到夏献宗手中。“附蒙侵金”既然行不通，夏献宗只能改弦更张。一方面，在成吉思汗西征未还的情况下，夏献宗遣使结漠北诸部为外援，组成抗击蒙古的联盟，用以牵制抵御蒙古的入侵。另一方面，夏使如金，终于达成和议：双方以兄弟相称，各用本国年号，如遇他国入侵，互相声援。这就结束了旷日持久且两败俱伤的夏金战争，使得西夏可以将全部精力，用于抵御蒙古的进犯。


    只不过，西夏已经没有时间了。成吉思汗自西征战场返回，立即遣使西夏问罪，却听到使臣汇报西夏方面的傲慢态度，发誓要雪洗耻辱。


    西夏的终结


    1226年，成吉思汗亲自率领10万大军，对西夏进行第六次征讨。这一次进攻不同以往，成吉思汗决心将西夏彻底兼并。



    东路的蒙古军主力在贺兰山遇到那位夸下海口的阿沙敢不，一战就将其击败擒获。西路的蒙古军进展也很顺利，先后攻占沙、肃二州。随后两路大军会合东进，攻取甘州。从甘肃的一端到另一端，蒙古军都可以在各个城池集中兵力，对守城的西夏军形成人数优势。西征归来的蒙古军队已经拥有了强大的攻城器械，可以轻易地沿路进行攻城略地。到秋天，河西走廊大部已为蒙古所占，仅剩西凉府一座孤城。西夏守将见势难支撑，遂献城投降。西凉府一失，整个河西走廊尽属蒙古，西夏只剩东部一小块土地，当年德明、元昊两代开疆拓土的成果全都付诸东流了。夏献宗见国势日蹙，城邑不守，蒙古大军日益逼近京城，惊悸而死。其侄南平王被拥立即位，是为西夏末帝。


    这年十一月，蒙古军已经沿黄河北上，直刺西夏的心脏地带，兵围灵州城。



    灵州城陷落后，蒙古军遂扫荡西夏河东地区，从盐州川向中兴府推进，包围了中兴府。1227年初，成吉思汗留下部分兵力围攻中兴府，自己率军渡黄河，进攻积石州，进入金国辖境，先后攻破金临洮以及河、西宁诸州，切断了西夏与金的联系。这时西夏在北方的要地斡罗孩城也被蒙古军攻克，中兴府已成一座孤城。就在中兴府坚守半载后，城中食尽，军民多病，已完全失去抵抗能力。在走投无路的情况下，西夏只得向成吉思汗请降。


    西夏使节“带着以金佛为首的金银器皿九九，男孩、女子九九，骟马、骆驼九九，以各色九九礼物前来觐见”，请求成吉思汗给予一个月的期限，以准备迁出城内百姓。成吉思汗答应了请求，但这时，成吉思汗的病情和伤势正在一天天恶化，他看不到西夏彻底降伏的这一天了。“一代天骄”留下的遗嘱是，死后秘不发丧，待西夏君主献城投降后，将其杀死。不久之后，西夏末主奉图籍出降。“诸将遵遗命杀之。西夏亡”。


    曾经辉煌的西夏文明，最终只化作史书上冰冷的记载，与那至今矗立在银川平原上的九座孤冢……


    参考文献：

    1、李范文《西夏通史》
    2、王天顺《西夏战史》
    3、杜建录《西夏与周边民族关系史》

    本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年6月上，原标题为《落日余晖，贺兰山下的王朝遗章》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。

    END
    作者 | 郭晔旻
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 张斌

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    历史既有波澜壮阔的景象，也有满目疮痍的真实，而这一切可能就藏在那并不起眼的物什之中，那是通往历史现场的密钥。待后人拂去时光积下的点点尘埃，透过吉光片羽、断砖残瓦，在蛛丝马迹的考证里抽茧剥丝，那看似早已远去的历史真相，终能重现于世间，超越民族国家的共同历史记忆也将得以回溯，记忆之场由此展开。


    南京中国第二历史档案馆里藏有这样一本巴掌大的泛黄的旧相册，它的封面手绘有一柄锐利的刺刀与一颗滴血的心脏，旁边还配着一个大大的“耻”字。就是这样一本只装有16张相片的相册，在历史上发挥了重要作用，被定为“京字第一号罪证”。它的传奇故事还要从其主人、“南京大屠杀幸存者”——罗瑾谈起。


    一本“耻”字相册的流转


    1923年出生的罗瑾在南京城长大。1935年，12岁的罗瑾辍学后在南京中山东路雨花巷口估衣廊旁的上海照相馆，得到了一份学徒工作，并逐渐掌握了照相与冲洗等技术。此时尚属年少的罗瑾不会想到，他会凭借这份工作与这门手艺幸免于屠杀，并且为国家与民族伸张正义。


    1937年，随着卢沟桥事变爆发，日本开启了全面侵华战争，并计划溯江作战，经昆山、嘉兴、湖州等地直取当时国民政府首府所在的南京城。12月13日，日军第六师团中将师团长谷寿夫率军攻破南京中华门，宣称“打下南京放假一星期”，任由日军屠杀南京城内中国百姓，制造了惨无人道的南京大屠杀血案，整个南京城仿佛堕入炼狱。



    在日本溯江作战的入侵过程中，日本士兵曾拍摄了诸多“引以为傲”的“暴行纪念照”，其中尤为著名的，便是震惊世界的那张“百人斩照”，即南京大屠杀前夕，刊登在《东京日日新闻》上的日本少尉军官向井敏明与野田毅竞赛斩首照。南京大屠杀期间，为求活命，罗瑾选择随家人一同逃到了国际安全区，暂时寄居于海宁路32号，以期得到庇护。然而，安全区也非绝对安全，在接下来的一段时间里，罗瑾亲眼看见了日军四处放火，肆意杀戮，甚至有多名日本士兵闯入其所在的海宁路32号为非作歹。



    1938年1月，经历了残酷的血洗后，南京城内勉强恢复了部分秩序，年仅15岁的罗瑾，为了维持生计，来到了恢复营业的“华东照相馆”，继续充当学徒糊口。当时还有心情来照相馆冲洗照片的，大多为沉浸在施暴“乐趣”中的日本随军记者与官兵。某次，一位日本军官拿着两卷日本樱花牌的底片，来到罗瑾打工的照相馆里，兴致勃勃地要求立即为他冲洗照片。这些照片仿佛是日本军官的“奖状”“勋章”，令他满怀期待。然而，在冲洗的过程中，罗瑾震惊地发现这三十余张照片的内容，大都是抢劫、杀害与强暴中国人民等屠城之举。因此，罗瑾冒着生命危险，暗中多加印了一套照片，并悄悄保存下来。随后他精选了最有代表性的16张照片，以硬壳纸装订成了一本小册子，并将它偷藏起来，作为日后公开日军暴行的有力“罪证”。这便是开头所说的那本旧相册的实际由来。



    1940年5月，刚满18岁的罗瑾看到报纸上刊登一则招生广告，发现了藏匿相册的好地点，便决定忍辱前往应聘。这家招生单位是汪伪政府警卫旅直属的交通电讯集训队（简称“通讯队”），当时设置于南京维新路毗卢寺大殿内。此次招生为专门培训电讯技术人才，以备从事特务工作。罗瑾进入通讯队培训班后，便将那本相册藏在宿舍床下。1941年，因毗卢寺内伪宪兵团在准备迎接汪精卫训话的筹备阶段，意外发现了一只不明来历的手榴弹，遂展开了全寺范围内大搜查。为了防止相册在搜查中被发现，罗瑾将其转移到毗卢寺后院厕所墙洞的砖缝中，并用泥糊上。


    当他等风头过去之后想去拿回相册时，相册竟不翼而飞。


    虽然没有任何风吹草动，但罗瑾知道证据已失，唯有先保全自身。在家人帮助下，他南下隐居到福建大田。时光荏苒，1993年，在参观南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆时，罗瑾意外发现，多年前丢失的相册竟现身在展品之中。两年后，他与当时的汪伪“通讯队”同学吴旋（连凯）相见叙旧时，才知道了这本相册后来的故事。



    原来罗瑾偷藏墙中的相册，因墙体受到日晒雨淋开裂，随即掉落在草地上。所幸因地面杂草丛生而未被伪军察觉，却被其同学吴连凯意外发现。吴连凯曾在与要好同学洪宗炎的交谈中，隐约获悉这本相册的主人是罗瑾，但并不能十分确定。考虑到这一相册干系重大，吴连凯选择不予声张，主动承担起保护相册的责任，将其秘密转藏于寺内一尊佛像底座下。1941年秋，吴连凯培训结束后，被分配至通济门外伪警卫师五团工作。临行前，吴连凯将这本相册偷偷取回，放入皮箱内直接带走并继续小心收藏。


    相册化身“京字第一号罪证”


    1945年8月15日，日本正式宣布投降，中国人民取得了抗日战争的胜利，也是世界反法西斯战争的胜利。为了庆祝凯旋，吴连凯选择改名吴旋。1946年1月19日，远东盟军最高统帅部设立了远东国际军事法庭。2月15日，“中国陆军总司令部审判战犯军事法庭”成立，并开始积极筹备参与“东京审判”相关事宜。10月3日，曾在东京被捕继而引渡至上海战犯拘留所（提篮桥监狱）等待审判的乙级战犯，那位曾在南京纵兵烧杀抢掠的日本中将谷寿夫，又根据规定从上海被押往南京“国际部战犯拘留所”，等待进一步审判。



    面对多轮审讯，日本战犯谷寿夫拒绝承认罪行，只是一味狡辩抵赖，称其指挥的第六师团只是在南京有过短暂驻扎，绝口不提士兵屠杀、虐杀、奸杀中国百姓，致使三十万中国同胞遇难的历史真相。为能及时伸张正义，为死难同胞讨回公道，要把这些“魔鬼”打回地狱，南京政府发布通告，号召全城百姓、知情人士提供人证物证，揭发侵华日军在南京所犯下的累累罪行。10月17日，《中央日报》报道了当时的筹备审讯情况称：


    南京大屠杀案主角日战犯谷寿夫，经由国防部军事法庭陈检察官光虞连日积极搜集罪证。并经市参议会提供人证柏鸿恩、殷有余、李秀英等三人。又有前军政部卫生担架队队长梁廷芳及看护长白增荣等二人，均曾留京，目睹敌寇罪行，自愿出庭作证。陈检察官顷已决定于星期六（十九日）下午三时，在小营战犯拘留所开第一次侦察庭，传讯证人，提讯谷寿夫。


    其中证人李秀英作为南京大屠杀幸存的妇女同胞代表，曾经历日军残忍虐待。1937年12月19日上午9时，怀胎七月的李秀英与其父为了躲避日本士兵的暴行，躲在南京某所小学地下室内，却还是被成群结队的日本兵发现了踪迹。随即，数名日本兵准备奸污李秀英和共同躲藏的其他妇女。性情刚烈的刘秀英不愿受辱，当即撞墙昏死过去。待她醒后，日本士兵已不知所踪。不过，到中午时分，又来了三名日本兵准备施暴，李秀英趁其不备，出手抢夺一柄日本兵佩刀与之周旋。可惜终究寡不敌众，李秀英被日本士兵用刺刀乱戳头部与身上，共计三十余刀，直至一刀猛刺其腹部，李秀英便失去意识。日本士兵走后，众人合力准备将李秀英抬走下葬。然而，李秀英实则并未身死，而是被风吹过缓缓苏醒过来。又经七个月的救治，李秀英最终恢复，但腹中胎儿自是无法保全。敢于出庭指证凶手暴行的李秀英无疑是最有力的人证之一。


    在已有大量人证的前提下，南京大屠杀亲历者提供的物证也随即出现，为揭露日军罪行提供了关键的证据支持。新闻报道的次日，南京市临参会秘书处又向军事法庭提交了“检送战犯罪行资料”，其中吴旋呈送的相册成为审判铁证：“旋在民国二十六年未及退出南京，当由友人处获得敌寇自行拍摄之日军残杀及奸淫我南京同胞之照片一册共十六张。现闻日寇战犯已引渡来京审讯，特呈请转送有关机关备作确证。”



    1947年2月6日，“国防部审判战犯军事法庭”对谷寿夫开庭公审，旁听者多达千人，庭外广播设施同样被收听的市民围得水泄不通。而这本相册则被定为“京字第一号罪证”，是“南京大屠杀”的重要证据。面对铁证如山，杀人不眨眼的“魔王”谷寿夫一改此前拒不认罪的“淡定”，“面色变，慌乱不能自持”，最终认罪授首。4月26日上午11时，谷寿夫从南京国防部法庭看守所被押赴雨花台刑场，沿途百姓几乎阻断道路，恨不得当场将之分尸，无数国仇家恨都在叫骂声与肢体冲撞中释放着，直至一声枪响，这位南京大屠杀的主犯被送回地狱。



    事实证明，迟来的正义不会缺席。那些不忘图存、择时反击的“无名英雄”，可能没有直接在战场浴血杀敌，但殚精竭虑地保留历史证据与希望火种，同样值得我们铭记于心。


    日本军国主义惨无人道的侵略行径、令人发指的屠杀罪行、野蛮疯狂的掠夺破坏，给中国人民和广大亚洲国家人民带来了惨绝人寰的灾难。前事不忘，后事之师。2009年，南京市正式启动申遗项目，由中国第二历史档案馆、南京市档案馆与侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆联合申报。2014年，在国家档案局牵头下，我国又向联合国教科文组织世界记忆遗产秘书处提交了《南京大屠杀档案》等提名表。其中提交的11组档案名录材料里，那本相册赫然在列，是记录日军南京大屠杀罪行的权威性一手史料。2015年，经过我国的不懈努力，所申报的《南京大屠杀档案》最终被列入世界记忆遗产名录。国际社会应该坚定捍卫第二次世界大战胜利成果，维护历史真相，坚持以史为鉴、开创未来。保存战争记忆的出发点，只为守护今天与未来的和平。


    参考文献：

    1、胡菊蓉编：《南京大屠杀史料集24南京审判》，江苏人民出版社2006版

    2、林治波主编：《中国抗日战争秘闻》，京华出版社2007年版

    3、张纯如：《南京大屠杀》，中信出版社2015年版

    4、郑毅：《虚像与实像—一东亚世界的战争记忆》，长春出版社2015年版

    5、郑毅：《中韩日 “战争记忆”的差异与历史认识重构》《日本学刊》，2016年第3期

    6、朱成山，李慧：《从城祭到国祭》，江苏人民出版社2018年版

    7、滕新书：《一名记者的红色印记寻访》，2019年版

    8、皮埃尔•诺拉：《记忆之场》，南京大学出版社2020年版


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


    END
    作者 | 魏仕俊
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 戈雨
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    历史既有波澜壮阔的景象，也有满目疮痍的真实，而这一切可能就藏在那并不起眼的物什之中，那是通往历史现场的密钥。待后人拂去时光积下的点点尘埃，透过吉光片羽、断砖残瓦，在蛛丝马迹的考证里抽茧剥丝，那看似早已远去的历史真相，终能重现于世间，超越民族国家的共同历史记忆也将得以回溯，记忆之场由此展开。


    南京中国第二历史档案馆里藏有这样一本巴掌大的泛黄的旧相册，它的封面手绘有一柄锐利的刺刀与一颗滴血的心脏，旁边还配着一个大大的“耻”字。就是这样一本只装有16张相片的相册，在历史上发挥了重要作用，被定为“京字第一号罪证”。它的传奇故事还要从其主人、“南京大屠杀幸存者”——罗瑾谈起。


    一本“耻”字相册的流转


    1923年出生的罗瑾在南京城长大。1935年，12岁的罗瑾辍学后在南京中山东路雨花巷口估衣廊旁的上海照相馆，得到了一份学徒工作，并逐渐掌握了照相与冲洗等技术。此时尚属年少的罗瑾不会想到，他会凭借这份工作与这门手艺幸免于屠杀，并且为国家与民族伸张正义。


    1937年，随着卢沟桥事变爆发，日本开启了全面侵华战争，并计划溯江作战，经昆山、嘉兴、湖州等地直取当时国民政府首府所在的南京城。12月13日，日军第六师团中将师团长谷寿夫率军攻破南京中华门，宣称“打下南京放假一星期”，任由日军屠杀南京城内中国百姓，制造了惨无人道的南京大屠杀血案，整个南京城仿佛堕入炼狱。



    在日本溯江作战的入侵过程中，日本士兵曾拍摄了诸多“引以为傲”的“暴行纪念照”，其中尤为著名的，便是震惊世界的那张“百人斩照”，即南京大屠杀前夕，刊登在《东京日日新闻》上的日本少尉军官向井敏明与野田毅竞赛斩首照。南京大屠杀期间，为求活命，罗瑾选择随家人一同逃到了国际安全区，暂时寄居于海宁路32号，以期得到庇护。然而，安全区也非绝对安全，在接下来的一段时间里，罗瑾亲眼看见了日军四处放火，肆意杀戮，甚至有多名日本士兵闯入其所在的海宁路32号为非作歹。



    1938年1月，经历了残酷的血洗后，南京城内勉强恢复了部分秩序，年仅15岁的罗瑾，为了维持生计，来到了恢复营业的“华东照相馆”，继续充当学徒糊口。当时还有心情来照相馆冲洗照片的，大多为沉浸在施暴“乐趣”中的日本随军记者与官兵。某次，一位日本军官拿着两卷日本樱花牌的底片，来到罗瑾打工的照相馆里，兴致勃勃地要求立即为他冲洗照片。这些照片仿佛是日本军官的“奖状”“勋章”，令他满怀期待。然而，在冲洗的过程中，罗瑾震惊地发现这三十余张照片的内容，大都是抢劫、杀害与强暴中国人民等屠城之举。因此，罗瑾冒着生命危险，暗中多加印了一套照片，并悄悄保存下来。随后他精选了最有代表性的16张照片，以硬壳纸装订成了一本小册子，并将它偷藏起来，作为日后公开日军暴行的有力“罪证”。这便是开头所说的那本旧相册的实际由来。



    1940年5月，刚满18岁的罗瑾看到报纸上刊登一则招生广告，发现了藏匿相册的好地点，便决定忍辱前往应聘。这家招生单位是汪伪政府警卫旅直属的交通电讯集训队（简称“通讯队”），当时设置于南京维新路毗卢寺大殿内。此次招生为专门培训电讯技术人才，以备从事特务工作。罗瑾进入通讯队培训班后，便将那本相册藏在宿舍床下。1941年，因毗卢寺内伪宪兵团在准备迎接汪精卫训话的筹备阶段，意外发现了一只不明来历的手榴弹，遂展开了全寺范围内大搜查。为了防止相册在搜查中被发现，罗瑾将其转移到毗卢寺后院厕所墙洞的砖缝中，并用泥糊上。


    当他等风头过去之后想去拿回相册时，相册竟不翼而飞。


    虽然没有任何风吹草动，但罗瑾知道证据已失，唯有先保全自身。在家人帮助下，他南下隐居到福建大田。时光荏苒，1993年，在参观南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆时，罗瑾意外发现，多年前丢失的相册竟现身在展品之中。两年后，他与当时的汪伪“通讯队”同学吴旋（连凯）相见叙旧时，才知道了这本相册后来的故事。



    原来罗瑾偷藏墙中的相册，因墙体受到日晒雨淋开裂，随即掉落在草地上。所幸因地面杂草丛生而未被伪军察觉，却被其同学吴连凯意外发现。吴连凯曾在与要好同学洪宗炎的交谈中，隐约获悉这本相册的主人是罗瑾，但并不能十分确定。考虑到这一相册干系重大，吴连凯选择不予声张，主动承担起保护相册的责任，将其秘密转藏于寺内一尊佛像底座下。1941年秋，吴连凯培训结束后，被分配至通济门外伪警卫师五团工作。临行前，吴连凯将这本相册偷偷取回，放入皮箱内直接带走并继续小心收藏。


    相册化身“京字第一号罪证”


    1945年8月15日，日本正式宣布投降，中国人民取得了抗日战争的胜利，也是世界反法西斯战争的胜利。为了庆祝凯旋，吴连凯选择改名吴旋。1946年1月19日，远东盟军最高统帅部设立了远东国际军事法庭。2月15日，“中国陆军总司令部审判战犯军事法庭”成立，并开始积极筹备参与“东京审判”相关事宜。10月3日，曾在东京被捕继而引渡至上海战犯拘留所（提篮桥监狱）等待审判的乙级战犯，那位曾在南京纵兵烧杀抢掠的日本中将谷寿夫，又根据规定从上海被押往南京“国际部战犯拘留所”，等待进一步审判。



    面对多轮审讯，日本战犯谷寿夫拒绝承认罪行，只是一味狡辩抵赖，称其指挥的第六师团只是在南京有过短暂驻扎，绝口不提士兵屠杀、虐杀、奸杀中国百姓，致使三十万中国同胞遇难的历史真相。为能及时伸张正义，为死难同胞讨回公道，要把这些“魔鬼”打回地狱，南京政府发布通告，号召全城百姓、知情人士提供人证物证，揭发侵华日军在南京所犯下的累累罪行。10月17日，《中央日报》报道了当时的筹备审讯情况称：


    南京大屠杀案主角日战犯谷寿夫，经由国防部军事法庭陈检察官光虞连日积极搜集罪证。并经市参议会提供人证柏鸿恩、殷有余、李秀英等三人。又有前军政部卫生担架队队长梁廷芳及看护长白增荣等二人，均曾留京，目睹敌寇罪行，自愿出庭作证。陈检察官顷已决定于星期六（十九日）下午三时，在小营战犯拘留所开第一次侦察庭，传讯证人，提讯谷寿夫。


    其中证人李秀英作为南京大屠杀幸存的妇女同胞代表，曾经历日军残忍虐待。1937年12月19日上午9时，怀胎七月的李秀英与其父为了躲避日本士兵的暴行，躲在南京某所小学地下室内，却还是被成群结队的日本兵发现了踪迹。随即，数名日本兵准备奸污李秀英和共同躲藏的其他妇女。性情刚烈的刘秀英不愿受辱，当即撞墙昏死过去。待她醒后，日本士兵已不知所踪。不过，到中午时分，又来了三名日本兵准备施暴，李秀英趁其不备，出手抢夺一柄日本兵佩刀与之周旋。可惜终究寡不敌众，李秀英被日本士兵用刺刀乱戳头部与身上，共计三十余刀，直至一刀猛刺其腹部，李秀英便失去意识。日本士兵走后，众人合力准备将李秀英抬走下葬。然而，李秀英实则并未身死，而是被风吹过缓缓苏醒过来。又经七个月的救治，李秀英最终恢复，但腹中胎儿自是无法保全。敢于出庭指证凶手暴行的李秀英无疑是最有力的人证之一。


    在已有大量人证的前提下，南京大屠杀亲历者提供的物证也随即出现，为揭露日军罪行提供了关键的证据支持。新闻报道的次日，南京市临参会秘书处又向军事法庭提交了“检送战犯罪行资料”，其中吴旋呈送的相册成为审判铁证：“旋在民国二十六年未及退出南京，当由友人处获得敌寇自行拍摄之日军残杀及奸淫我南京同胞之照片一册共十六张。现闻日寇战犯已引渡来京审讯，特呈请转送有关机关备作确证。”



    1947年2月6日，“国防部审判战犯军事法庭”对谷寿夫开庭公审，旁听者多达千人，庭外广播设施同样被收听的市民围得水泄不通。而这本相册则被定为“京字第一号罪证”，是“南京大屠杀”的重要证据。面对铁证如山，杀人不眨眼的“魔王”谷寿夫一改此前拒不认罪的“淡定”，“面色变，慌乱不能自持”，最终认罪授首。4月26日上午11时，谷寿夫从南京国防部法庭看守所被押赴雨花台刑场，沿途百姓几乎阻断道路，恨不得当场将之分尸，无数国仇家恨都在叫骂声与肢体冲撞中释放着，直至一声枪响，这位南京大屠杀的主犯被送回地狱。



    事实证明，迟来的正义不会缺席。那些不忘图存、择时反击的“无名英雄”，可能没有直接在战场浴血杀敌，但殚精竭虑地保留历史证据与希望火种，同样值得我们铭记于心。


    日本军国主义惨无人道的侵略行径、令人发指的屠杀罪行、野蛮疯狂的掠夺破坏，给中国人民和广大亚洲国家人民带来了惨绝人寰的灾难。前事不忘，后事之师。2009年，南京市正式启动申遗项目，由中国第二历史档案馆、南京市档案馆与侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆联合申报。2014年，在国家档案局牵头下，我国又向联合国教科文组织世界记忆遗产秘书处提交了《南京大屠杀档案》等提名表。其中提交的11组档案名录材料里，那本相册赫然在列，是记录日军南京大屠杀罪行的权威性一手史料。2015年，经过我国的不懈努力，所申报的《南京大屠杀档案》最终被列入世界记忆遗产名录。国际社会应该坚定捍卫第二次世界大战胜利成果，维护历史真相，坚持以史为鉴、开创未来。保存战争记忆的出发点，只为守护今天与未来的和平。


    参考文献：

    1、胡菊蓉编：《南京大屠杀史料集24南京审判》，江苏人民出版社2006版

    2、林治波主编：《中国抗日战争秘闻》，京华出版社2007年版

    3、张纯如：《南京大屠杀》，中信出版社2015年版

    4、郑毅：《虚像与实像—一东亚世界的战争记忆》，长春出版社2015年版

    5、郑毅：《中韩日 “战争记忆”的差异与历史认识重构》《日本学刊》，2016年第3期

    6、朱成山，李慧：《从城祭到国祭》，江苏人民出版社2018年版

    7、滕新书：《一名记者的红色印记寻访》，2019年版

    8、皮埃尔•诺拉：《记忆之场》，南京大学出版社2020年版


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


    END
    作者 | 魏仕俊
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 戈雨
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    本 文 约 4500 字
    阅 读 需 要 15 分 钟


    1938年徐州会战结束后，日军就企图通过“扫荡”摧毁抗日根据地，歼灭后方抗日武装。日军对华北占领的一大目的是掠夺资源，“以战养战”，而八路军留在平原农村的小股游击队成为插入敌人后方的楔子，既能滋养、巩固自身，又能对敌人进行扰乱和破坏。为解决根据地威胁，日军在1938年秋季大举围攻晋察冀边区的军事行动基本宣告失败后，调整战略，改为首先肃清平原后转入山地的作战方针，遂调转枪口“扫荡”晋察冀边区的平原带冀中区。当年冬季，日军调集驻平汉铁路北段的第110师团一部，驻津浦路北段的第27师团一部以及分驻各地的1万多伪军，准备以重兵迅速肃清平地，妄图摧毁冀中抗日根据地。


    1938年11月12日，日伪出动6000余兵力向大清河以北的雄县、霸县（今霸州市）、容城、新城、固安等地发起进攻，标志着新一轮针对根据地的“扫荡”开始。这次日伪对诸县进行长达26日的围攻，目的是将大清河以北的抗日武装一举消灭或将其驱逐到大清河以南。但在发动进攻之初日军就领教了人民战争的威力，连续遭到我军游击队打击而受挫，冀中军民共同与敌战斗29次，取得击毙日伪军600余人，俘虏伪军1000余人的战绩。



    敌人第一次进攻被粉碎后，又陆续针对冀中根据地发动了四次“扫荡”，皆以失败告终经过五个月反“扫荡”作战，冀中军民提高了坚持平原抗日游击战争的信心，巩固了冀中平原抗日根据地。


    冬季风暴


    1939年是晋察冀根据地史上的关键一年。自根据地成立以来，发展至1938年底，部队已发展至9.4万人，为了更好担负巩固敌后抗日根据地，从1939年2月10日，八路军总部发出整军训令起，根据地就开始分期、分批进行整训，以便更好负担巩固敌后根据地、开展敌后游击战争的任务。与此同时，冀中地区反“扫荡”斗争取得重大战果，八路军第120师在冀中区转战的8个月中，圆满完成中央军委赋予的巩固冀中、帮助三纵队和扩大部队的三项任务。期间，该师共与敌人进行大小战斗116次，歼灭日伪军4900余人，部队扩大两倍以上。120师进入冀中时为6300余人，于9月撤离时已达到21900余人。


    华北敌后抗战力量的暴增则让日本方面大为头疼，他们认为“由于共军势力广泛渗透、顽强进行活动，我各部队对其警备地区周围，经常反复进行肃正讨伐”，遂开始实施第三期作战，时间为1939年10月至1940年3月，即冬季“扫荡”作战。不过在10月到来之前，日军华北方面军企图以所谓“牛刀子战术”，远距离奔袭晋察冀抗日根据地后方机关和学校驻地陈庄，结果收到消息的八路军及时将后方机关、学校人员和群众安全转移，9月25日敌人占领陈庄时，“扫荡”扑空。八路军第120师则调整部署，对攻占陈庄的日军实施反包围，持续数日战斗，取得歼敌1380余人的战绩，成为又一场“模范歼灭战”。


    进入1939年10月，日军对晋察冀边区平汉路西基本区进行疯狂的冬季大“扫荡”，企图消灭军区部队主力，摧毁根据地，日军蒙疆驻屯军独立混成第2旅团成为这次作战的刀锋。但令日军没想到的是，第三期作战刚开始，驻蒙军第2旅团就出事了——1939年10月28日，第2旅团在山西广灵地区遭到八路军袭击，伤亡惨重。据当事人回忆，战斗开始后，时任八路军第120师359旅719团营政治教导员彭清云瞄准了一位日本胖军官射击，开枪后胖军官便应声倒下，日军阵营顿时大乱。事后得知，被彭清云击中的那个胖军官就是日军驻蒙军第2旅团旅团长常冈宽治少将。由于此役后常冈宽治再也没有出现在中国，长期以来被认为此人在广灵被我军击毙。直到近些年通过日方资料才得知，常冈宽治并未死亡，而是中枪负伤，不久后被调回日本本土。


    阿部规秀之死


    常冈宽治的接替者很有名——阿部规秀。


    阿部规秀毕业于日本陆军士官学校第19期，七七事变后，调任关东军第1师团步兵第1旅团旅团长，驻屯黑龙江省孙吴地区，早在1937年8月就晋升为陆军少将。到1939年10月接替驻蒙军第2旅团旅团长时，阿部规秀刚晋升中将，比前任旅团长的军衔还要高一级。


    阿部规秀以“山地战专家”著称，到任后的他不惧八路军利用山地进行的游击战术，又急于建功，几乎第一时间就组织部队进行“扫荡”。此前日军作战往往都在平原地区，以县城为核心展开，而这次阿部规秀却大胆地直接挺进山区寻找八路军主力。11月3日拂晓，日军驻蒙军独立混成第2旅团第1、第4大队由涞源出动，向深山峡谷、地势险要的银坊、走马驿一带进犯，试图直扑根据地。其先头部队为大队长辻村宪吉所部数百人。


    我军方面，时任晋察冀军区二分区司令员杨成武是一位红军老将，反“围剿”和长征时期屡立战功，七七事变后，又参与平型关等诸多战役，加上此前经过一年多反“扫荡”斗争，杨成武以及晋察冀抗日军民早就积累的丰富作战经验，为打击日军嚣张气焰，他们决定把设伏地点选在山岭陡峭的雁宿崖地带，由晋察冀军区第一军分区第1、第3团各一部完成部署，切断日军退路和封锁前进谷口。而后第3大队与进犯到银坊的日军先行交战，而后边打边撤，将日军诱至雁宿崖一带，等到日军行至雁宿崖以南的险峻山地，杨成武率领的三个老红军团从峡谷两侧发动突袭，激战竟日，日军先头部队辻村宪吉以下500余人被全部歼灭。与此同时，八路军第120师715团一部，阻击了另一路进犯日军，有效配合了雁宿崖的战斗。



    报捷后，晋察冀军区和120师根据日军遭到打击后必来报复的规律，迅速组织部队撤离战场。果不出所料，首战受挫让“山地战专家”阿部规秀恼羞成怒，他迅速集结1500人准备发起更大规模的复仇式“扫荡”。11月4日，日军独立混成第2旅团一部在阿部规秀的率领下进犯雁宿崖，但此时八路军早已人去崖空，日军顺利通过雁宿崖，向黄土岭推进，继续寻找八路军主力决战。



    黄土岭位于今河北涞源县境内，处于太行山北部群山之中，地势险要，有一处峡口形似一条长“口袋”，是设伏的极佳地点。早已掌握日军动态的杨成武采取“诱敌入瓮、据险伏击、牵制增援”的战法，以少数兵力采取“时堵时撤、若即若离、激怒日军”的方式节节抗击，将敌军诱至黄土岭以东的峡谷地区。6日，阿部规秀率部抵达黄土岭地区时，八路军已完成部署，晋察冀军区第一军分区第1、第3、第25团、第3支队，第三军分区第2团和八路军第120师特务团乘机在一夜之间完成了对日军的包围。



    7日，天空下起绵绵细雨，阿部规秀的队伍从清早就出发，至15时左右，全部进入黄土岭地区的峡谷山道。伏击时机成熟，八路军从四面八方一齐攻向日军，著名的黄土岭之战打响。据《国民革命军第八路军史》记载，战斗开始后，八路军利用地形优势，对日军形成四面包围之势，又调动100多挺轻重机枪一齐射向日军，将其压缩在长约1.5千米、宽约100米的山谷内。中国共产党一向重视发展、动员群众参战，认为人民战争是抗战的主体和胜利之本，平时注重的群众工作也在此役收获极大效果，战斗期间，附近涞源、易县、满城、完县（今河北顺平县）的基干自卫队，踊跃参加巡逻警戒，运送伤员和弹药；人民群众还到前线为八路军送饭、送水，极大鼓舞了参战将士。


    军民齐心协力抗战，加上八路军对地形的巧妙运用，黄土岭峡谷里的日军在机枪压制下死伤惨重，尸横遍野。已成瓮中之鳖的阿部规秀一面发电向友军求援，一面指挥部队负隅顽抗，企图强行打开一个缺口，冲出我军包围圈。激战中，晋察冀军区第一军分区第1团团长陈正湘，通过观察，发现了日军的指挥所和观察所，他立即指挥军分区炮兵连摧毁这两个重要目标。当时八路军缺少重武器，更不可能有飞机、坦克助阵，在进行伏击战时，能够充当炮击主力的，是能随带随走的迫击炮。82迫击炮与60迫击炮并称为二战中国战场两大迫击炮。尤其是生产于1931年的国造82迫击炮，重69千克，但可拆分为三个部分，结构简单，运输方便，同时造价低廉，故而成为中国军队的首选。



    随着陈正湘一声令下，八路军战士们操作一排迫击炮打向目标，爆炸声响彻山谷。这一阵炮击之后，八路军发现山谷里的日军变得惊慌失措，开始左突右冲，秩序混乱。后来才得知，这是因为他们失去了指挥系统所致，正是刚才那阵炮击，让他们的旅团长阿部规秀命丧黄泉。


    捷报传来


    阿部规秀被击毙时，黄土岭战斗还在持续。剩余日军在失去指挥官后，被迫收缩兵力固守。激战至8日中午，日军第26、第110师团前往增援，准备与独立混成第2旅团残部会合进而对黄土岭地区的八路军形成反包围。八路军方面发现战况不利，且7日伏击战已取得重大战果，遂在日军援军抵达前适时撤出战斗。


    黄土岭之战，我军歼灭日军旅团长以下900余人，极大振奋了全国军民的抗战士气。关于阿部规秀之死的细节，多年以来出现过多种说法，例如在日本新闻报道里，阿部规秀是指挥作战时被炸，右腹部及双腿数处受伤，但仍指挥战斗，直到当晚伤重不治身亡，死前竟然还俯首向东方遥拜，离谱得像演义小说。而主流观点认为，阿部规秀死于八路军战士李二喜操作的82迫击炮，而且是当场就被炮弹炸得支离破碎，也正因指挥官突然死亡，日军才一度陷入无序混乱，这种说法显然更符合逻辑。击毙阿部规秀的这门迫击炮，至今仍保存在中国人民革命军事博物馆。


    击毙日军中将，这是抗日战争全面爆发以来鲜有的战绩，国内各大报刊争相登载这一捷报。晋察冀军区闻讯后给战斗部队发去嘉奖令，称：“在黄土岭战斗中，我第一军分区炮兵连充分发挥了炮兵的作用，给予敌人以极大的杀伤和威胁，以准确的射击命中敌酋，使敌失去指挥与掌握，致全线动摇而陷于极端混乱状态中，并密切配合我之步兵获得黄土岭的胜利。”国民政府军事委员会委员长蒋介石也致电八路军总司令朱德予以嘉奖。


    “名将之花凋谢在太行山上！”1939年11月20日，日本报纸《朝日新闻》发出如此哀叹。也在同一天，日军出动兵力2万人左右，分路向边区中心阜平进攻。经历此前一系列挫败后，日军不得不增兵进行更大规模的全面“扫荡”，企图将军区主力部队压缩于阜平地区聚而歼之。面对敌人更疯狂的反扑，晋察冀军区确立避免与敌人决战，适当分散于敌人周围，以积极的游击动作迷惑和疲惫敌军，抓住有利战机歼灭敌人的指导方针，于12月4日在高洪口地区再次取胜，歼灭日军木内大队长以下300余人。



    1939年12月8日，晋察冀抗日根据地历时40余天的冬季反“扫荡”战役以胜利告终。据《晋察冀抗日根据地史》载，此次作战期间，北岳区部队与敌人战斗108次，毙伤敌军3600余人，缴获大批武器弹药与军用物资。军区部队也付出了伤亡2000人左右的代价。冬季反“扫荡”作战中取得的一系列胜利，不仅消灭敌人的有生力量，而且对日伪形成极大震慑。尤其在黄土岭一役击毙阿部规秀，使得日军在此后“扫荡”作战中不敢轻易以1个大队的兵力深入根据地进行袭击，而其大部分兵力又被游击队所牵制，胶着在各“点”“线”上，难以抽调。从而，为晋察冀根据地赢得了一个相对稳定的环境，客观上巩固和扩大了抗日根据地。


    本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年8月上，原标题为《击毙日军中将阿部规秀 根据地反“扫荡”经典战例》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


    END
    作者 | 周渝
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 戈雨

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    1938年徐州会战结束后，日军就企图通过“扫荡”摧毁抗日根据地，歼灭后方抗日武装。日军对华北占领的一大目的是掠夺资源，“以战养战”，而八路军留在平原农村的小股游击队成为插入敌人后方的楔子，既能滋养、巩固自身，又能对敌人进行扰乱和破坏。为解决根据地威胁，日军在1938年秋季大举围攻晋察冀边区的军事行动基本宣告失败后，调整战略，改为首先肃清平原后转入山地的作战方针，遂调转枪口“扫荡”晋察冀边区的平原带冀中区。当年冬季，日军调集驻平汉铁路北段的第110师团一部，驻津浦路北段的第27师团一部以及分驻各地的1万多伪军，准备以重兵迅速肃清平地，妄图摧毁冀中抗日根据地。


    1938年11月12日，日伪出动6000余兵力向大清河以北的雄县、霸县（今霸州市）、容城、新城、固安等地发起进攻，标志着新一轮针对根据地的“扫荡”开始。这次日伪对诸县进行长达26日的围攻，目的是将大清河以北的抗日武装一举消灭或将其驱逐到大清河以南。但在发动进攻之初日军就领教了人民战争的威力，连续遭到我军游击队打击而受挫，冀中军民共同与敌战斗29次，取得击毙日伪军600余人，俘虏伪军1000余人的战绩。



    敌人第一次进攻被粉碎后，又陆续针对冀中根据地发动了四次“扫荡”，皆以失败告终经过五个月反“扫荡”作战，冀中军民提高了坚持平原抗日游击战争的信心，巩固了冀中平原抗日根据地。


    冬季风暴


    1939年是晋察冀根据地史上的关键一年。自根据地成立以来，发展至1938年底，部队已发展至9.4万人，为了更好担负巩固敌后抗日根据地，从1939年2月10日，八路军总部发出整军训令起，根据地就开始分期、分批进行整训，以便更好负担巩固敌后根据地、开展敌后游击战争的任务。与此同时，冀中地区反“扫荡”斗争取得重大战果，八路军第120师在冀中区转战的8个月中，圆满完成中央军委赋予的巩固冀中、帮助三纵队和扩大部队的三项任务。期间，该师共与敌人进行大小战斗116次，歼灭日伪军4900余人，部队扩大两倍以上。120师进入冀中时为6300余人，于9月撤离时已达到21900余人。


    华北敌后抗战力量的暴增则让日本方面大为头疼，他们认为“由于共军势力广泛渗透、顽强进行活动，我各部队对其警备地区周围，经常反复进行肃正讨伐”，遂开始实施第三期作战，时间为1939年10月至1940年3月，即冬季“扫荡”作战。不过在10月到来之前，日军华北方面军企图以所谓“牛刀子战术”，远距离奔袭晋察冀抗日根据地后方机关和学校驻地陈庄，结果收到消息的八路军及时将后方机关、学校人员和群众安全转移，9月25日敌人占领陈庄时，“扫荡”扑空。八路军第120师则调整部署，对攻占陈庄的日军实施反包围，持续数日战斗，取得歼敌1380余人的战绩，成为又一场“模范歼灭战”。


    进入1939年10月，日军对晋察冀边区平汉路西基本区进行疯狂的冬季大“扫荡”，企图消灭军区部队主力，摧毁根据地，日军蒙疆驻屯军独立混成第2旅团成为这次作战的刀锋。但令日军没想到的是，第三期作战刚开始，驻蒙军第2旅团就出事了——1939年10月28日，第2旅团在山西广灵地区遭到八路军袭击，伤亡惨重。据当事人回忆，战斗开始后，时任八路军第120师359旅719团营政治教导员彭清云瞄准了一位日本胖军官射击，开枪后胖军官便应声倒下，日军阵营顿时大乱。事后得知，被彭清云击中的那个胖军官就是日军驻蒙军第2旅团旅团长常冈宽治少将。由于此役后常冈宽治再也没有出现在中国，长期以来被认为此人在广灵被我军击毙。直到近些年通过日方资料才得知，常冈宽治并未死亡，而是中枪负伤，不久后被调回日本本土。


    阿部规秀之死


    常冈宽治的接替者很有名——阿部规秀。


    阿部规秀毕业于日本陆军士官学校第19期，七七事变后，调任关东军第1师团步兵第1旅团旅团长，驻屯黑龙江省孙吴地区，早在1937年8月就晋升为陆军少将。到1939年10月接替驻蒙军第2旅团旅团长时，阿部规秀刚晋升中将，比前任旅团长的军衔还要高一级。


    阿部规秀以“山地战专家”著称，到任后的他不惧八路军利用山地进行的游击战术，又急于建功，几乎第一时间就组织部队进行“扫荡”。此前日军作战往往都在平原地区，以县城为核心展开，而这次阿部规秀却大胆地直接挺进山区寻找八路军主力。11月3日拂晓，日军驻蒙军独立混成第2旅团第1、第4大队由涞源出动，向深山峡谷、地势险要的银坊、走马驿一带进犯，试图直扑根据地。其先头部队为大队长辻村宪吉所部数百人。


    我军方面，时任晋察冀军区二分区司令员杨成武是一位红军老将，反“围剿”和长征时期屡立战功，七七事变后，又参与平型关等诸多战役，加上此前经过一年多反“扫荡”斗争，杨成武以及晋察冀抗日军民早就积累的丰富作战经验，为打击日军嚣张气焰，他们决定把设伏地点选在山岭陡峭的雁宿崖地带，由晋察冀军区第一军分区第1、第3团各一部完成部署，切断日军退路和封锁前进谷口。而后第3大队与进犯到银坊的日军先行交战，而后边打边撤，将日军诱至雁宿崖一带，等到日军行至雁宿崖以南的险峻山地，杨成武率领的三个老红军团从峡谷两侧发动突袭，激战竟日，日军先头部队辻村宪吉以下500余人被全部歼灭。与此同时，八路军第120师715团一部，阻击了另一路进犯日军，有效配合了雁宿崖的战斗。



    报捷后，晋察冀军区和120师根据日军遭到打击后必来报复的规律，迅速组织部队撤离战场。果不出所料，首战受挫让“山地战专家”阿部规秀恼羞成怒，他迅速集结1500人准备发起更大规模的复仇式“扫荡”。11月4日，日军独立混成第2旅团一部在阿部规秀的率领下进犯雁宿崖，但此时八路军早已人去崖空，日军顺利通过雁宿崖，向黄土岭推进，继续寻找八路军主力决战。



    黄土岭位于今河北涞源县境内，处于太行山北部群山之中，地势险要，有一处峡口形似一条长“口袋”，是设伏的极佳地点。早已掌握日军动态的杨成武采取“诱敌入瓮、据险伏击、牵制增援”的战法，以少数兵力采取“时堵时撤、若即若离、激怒日军”的方式节节抗击，将敌军诱至黄土岭以东的峡谷地区。6日，阿部规秀率部抵达黄土岭地区时，八路军已完成部署，晋察冀军区第一军分区第1、第3、第25团、第3支队，第三军分区第2团和八路军第120师特务团乘机在一夜之间完成了对日军的包围。



    7日，天空下起绵绵细雨，阿部规秀的队伍从清早就出发，至15时左右，全部进入黄土岭地区的峡谷山道。伏击时机成熟，八路军从四面八方一齐攻向日军，著名的黄土岭之战打响。据《国民革命军第八路军史》记载，战斗开始后，八路军利用地形优势，对日军形成四面包围之势，又调动100多挺轻重机枪一齐射向日军，将其压缩在长约1.5千米、宽约100米的山谷内。中国共产党一向重视发展、动员群众参战，认为人民战争是抗战的主体和胜利之本，平时注重的群众工作也在此役收获极大效果，战斗期间，附近涞源、易县、满城、完县（今河北顺平县）的基干自卫队，踊跃参加巡逻警戒，运送伤员和弹药；人民群众还到前线为八路军送饭、送水，极大鼓舞了参战将士。


    军民齐心协力抗战，加上八路军对地形的巧妙运用，黄土岭峡谷里的日军在机枪压制下死伤惨重，尸横遍野。已成瓮中之鳖的阿部规秀一面发电向友军求援，一面指挥部队负隅顽抗，企图强行打开一个缺口，冲出我军包围圈。激战中，晋察冀军区第一军分区第1团团长陈正湘，通过观察，发现了日军的指挥所和观察所，他立即指挥军分区炮兵连摧毁这两个重要目标。当时八路军缺少重武器，更不可能有飞机、坦克助阵，在进行伏击战时，能够充当炮击主力的，是能随带随走的迫击炮。82迫击炮与60迫击炮并称为二战中国战场两大迫击炮。尤其是生产于1931年的国造82迫击炮，重69千克，但可拆分为三个部分，结构简单，运输方便，同时造价低廉，故而成为中国军队的首选。



    随着陈正湘一声令下，八路军战士们操作一排迫击炮打向目标，爆炸声响彻山谷。这一阵炮击之后，八路军发现山谷里的日军变得惊慌失措，开始左突右冲，秩序混乱。后来才得知，这是因为他们失去了指挥系统所致，正是刚才那阵炮击，让他们的旅团长阿部规秀命丧黄泉。


    捷报传来


    阿部规秀被击毙时，黄土岭战斗还在持续。剩余日军在失去指挥官后，被迫收缩兵力固守。激战至8日中午，日军第26、第110师团前往增援，准备与独立混成第2旅团残部会合进而对黄土岭地区的八路军形成反包围。八路军方面发现战况不利，且7日伏击战已取得重大战果，遂在日军援军抵达前适时撤出战斗。


    黄土岭之战，我军歼灭日军旅团长以下900余人，极大振奋了全国军民的抗战士气。关于阿部规秀之死的细节，多年以来出现过多种说法，例如在日本新闻报道里，阿部规秀是指挥作战时被炸，右腹部及双腿数处受伤，但仍指挥战斗，直到当晚伤重不治身亡，死前竟然还俯首向东方遥拜，离谱得像演义小说。而主流观点认为，阿部规秀死于八路军战士李二喜操作的82迫击炮，而且是当场就被炮弹炸得支离破碎，也正因指挥官突然死亡，日军才一度陷入无序混乱，这种说法显然更符合逻辑。击毙阿部规秀的这门迫击炮，至今仍保存在中国人民革命军事博物馆。


    击毙日军中将，这是抗日战争全面爆发以来鲜有的战绩，国内各大报刊争相登载这一捷报。晋察冀军区闻讯后给战斗部队发去嘉奖令，称：“在黄土岭战斗中，我第一军分区炮兵连充分发挥了炮兵的作用，给予敌人以极大的杀伤和威胁，以准确的射击命中敌酋，使敌失去指挥与掌握，致全线动摇而陷于极端混乱状态中，并密切配合我之步兵获得黄土岭的胜利。”国民政府军事委员会委员长蒋介石也致电八路军总司令朱德予以嘉奖。


    “名将之花凋谢在太行山上！”1939年11月20日，日本报纸《朝日新闻》发出如此哀叹。也在同一天，日军出动兵力2万人左右，分路向边区中心阜平进攻。经历此前一系列挫败后，日军不得不增兵进行更大规模的全面“扫荡”，企图将军区主力部队压缩于阜平地区聚而歼之。面对敌人更疯狂的反扑，晋察冀军区确立避免与敌人决战，适当分散于敌人周围，以积极的游击动作迷惑和疲惫敌军，抓住有利战机歼灭敌人的指导方针，于12月4日在高洪口地区再次取胜，歼灭日军木内大队长以下300余人。



    1939年12月8日，晋察冀抗日根据地历时40余天的冬季反“扫荡”战役以胜利告终。据《晋察冀抗日根据地史》载，此次作战期间，北岳区部队与敌人战斗108次，毙伤敌军3600余人，缴获大批武器弹药与军用物资。军区部队也付出了伤亡2000人左右的代价。冬季反“扫荡”作战中取得的一系列胜利，不仅消灭敌人的有生力量，而且对日伪形成极大震慑。尤其在黄土岭一役击毙阿部规秀，使得日军在此后“扫荡”作战中不敢轻易以1个大队的兵力深入根据地进行袭击，而其大部分兵力又被游击队所牵制，胶着在各“点”“线”上，难以抽调。从而，为晋察冀根据地赢得了一个相对稳定的环境，客观上巩固和扩大了抗日根据地。


    本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年8月上，原标题为《击毙日军中将阿部规秀 根据地反“扫荡”经典战例》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


    END
    作者 | 周渝
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 戈雨

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    本 文 约 5000 字
    阅 读 需 要 16 分钟


    ……这一天正是日军进城的日子。任何人由于恐惧或受惊而逃跑， 任何人天黑以后在街道或小巷被流动巡逻兵抓住，几乎都会被就地处决⋯⋯而文雅的( 日本) 官员演说却宣称：唯一的宗旨是为中国人民的利益而向暴虐的中国政府宣战。简直令人作呕。


    这是1937年第一篇对南京大屠杀的现场目击记录，作者是金陵大学历史系美籍教授贝德士。12月15日，四名西方记者将这份记录带往上海。12月16日，最后一名西方记者离开南京，临走前他收到基督教南京青年会牧师费吴生的信函。记者以《美国传教士叙述的南京恐怖统治》为题，将信函内容发表在1937年12月22日的《纽约时报》上，成为最早向世界揭露南京大屠杀的报道之一。



    1937年12月13日，日军攻占南京，人类历史上最残酷的一场大屠杀开始。国民政府已迁都重庆，各国使馆纷纷撤侨，英美记者被迫撤离。南京成为与世隔绝的地狱。有22名西方人自愿留在南京，成立南京安全区国际委员会，保护了大约25万中国人，并想方设法把日军屠城真相送出重围，使日本政府在国际舆论压力下，不得不将大屠杀主要责任人松井石根及以下将校80余人撤换回国。在南京城外栖霞山江南水泥厂难民营，还有两名西方人保护了3万多难民。


    贝德士：冲破封锁只身回南京


    1937年9月19日，日本驻中国第3舰队司令官在上海向各国使节发出通告，宣称日本空军将于9月21日正午12时以后对南京采取轰炸或其他手段，要求各国人士迅速离开南京。各使馆为保全国民，从1937年8月中旬就开始撤侨。



    当时金陵大学（今南京大学）贝德士全家正在日本度假，他非但不庆幸自己躲开浩劫，还与家人分别、冲破封锁只身回到南京。1936-1941年期间，他曾7次访问日本，在教会资金的赞助下，利用当地资料研究亚洲现状、日本社会状况及政府政策动向。从贝德士遗稿可以看出，他在1937年之前就向国际社会发出警告：日本军国主义必将推进大规模侵略战争，当时只有极少数美国学者认识到这一点。


    和贝德士一起留下的，还有美国长老会牧师米尔斯，金陵大学社会学教授史迈士，农艺学教授里格斯，德国西门子公司驻南京办事处负责人约翰·拉贝，美国圣公会南京德胜教堂牧师约翰·马吉，美国基督教南京青年会牧师乔治·费奇（又名费吴生），金陵大学鼓楼医院美籍代院长特里默，医生威尔逊，德国礼和洋行工程师克勒格尔等。


    这些西方人在南京生活多年，以“老市民”自居。其中有15人来自美国教会。19世纪末以来，北美学生海外布道运动兴起，一批年轻的传教士应此潮流来华，在金陵大学、金陵女子文理学院（今南京师范大学）任教。这些学者型传教士自称“南京帮”，将大半生精力都投入到南京高等教育事业。



    1937年11月，日军攻陷上海，大举西进，直逼南京。金陵大学董事会董事长杭立武邀约留下的这些外侨，决定效法上海，成立南京“安全区”，供难民避祸。东至中山路，北至山西路，南至汉中路，西至西康路。这是一块只有4平方公里的狭长地区，位于南京市西北角。金陵大学，金陵女子文理学院，鼓楼医院，美、德、英、日大使馆及许多政府机构、高级公寓、私人洋楼都在安全区范围内。



    德国人拉贝被选为安全区国际委员会主席。杭立武被推为国际委员会总干事兼安全区主任。后来杭奉命护送朝天宫古物西迁，离开南京，总干事一职由贝德士继任。经杭立武推荐，乔治·费奇被国际委员会聘为副总干事，兼安全区副主任，主持安全区的实际工作。总稽查由约翰·马吉牧师兼任。安全区为体现人道、中立，去除政权色彩，挂的不是青天白日满地红，而是民国初年使用过的五色旗；徽章上画着黑圈红十字。大批难民涌向红十字庇护的区域。到12月16日，难民所已发展为25个，后来居住难民人数达25万。日军为使安全区崩溃，百般刁难米煤供应。为养活这几十万人，国际委员会成员一方面与日军谈判争取，一方面偷偷出城购买。贝德士改变自己的饮食习惯，不再吃面包，和难民一样喝稀饭，以节约粮食。



    西方侨民在救护中国难民期间，还在安全区的难民所甚至自己家中救助了一些中国军队高级将领与军官。按照国际惯例，安全区应当保持中立，只收容难民和解除武装的军人。掩护抗日军官，如被日本人发现，极有可能给国际委员会和整个安全区带来灭顶之灾。但同情中国的外侨决定冒险。


    第72军军长兼第88师师长孙元良被魏特琳隐藏在金陵女子文理学院的女难民中；教导总队参谋长邱清泉被贝德士藏在金陵大学管理大楼最顶层密室；教导总队第二旅参谋主任廖耀湘被卡尔·京特与辛德贝格藏在江南水泥厂的难民营中；南京卫戍司令部卫生部部长金诵盘先被藏在美国大使馆，后被转移到金陵大学美籍教师宿舍楼；南京卫戍司令部的参谋龙应钦与周上校被藏在拉贝住宅的二楼。西方侨民将他们安全送出南京，保存了中国抗日的精英力量。



    费吴生：将胶卷缝在大衣衬里带出南京


    12月13日，南京沦陷。拉贝和乔治·费奇立刻来到安全区最南边的汉中路同日军交涉。费奇在地图上用铅笔划出标记，告诉日军安全区的位置。日本军官说：“请放心！”拉贝和费奇信以为真。没想到他们还未离开，就亲眼看到日军击毙20名惊慌逃跑的难民。接着日军又闯进安全区，强行抓走大批已解除武装的中国士兵。费奇痛心疾首地给友人写信道：


    “我们忙着解除他们的武装，表示他们缴械后可以保全生命。抱歉得很，我们是失信了。不久他们有的被日军枪杀了，有的被戳死了。他们与其束手待毙，不如拼命到底啊！”



    在这些外侨中，费奇与中国的缘分也许是最深厚的。他还有一个名字叫费吴生，因为他生于苏州。父母是传教士，早年从美国来到中国。1913年讨伐袁世凯的二次革命中，数十万难民涌入上海，费吴生所在的基督教南京青年会立即开展救济工作。在这期间，他与孙中山、唐绍仪、伍廷芳等人有深入交往。可以说费吴生不仅是中国通，还算得上中国革命的元老。



    1937年12月19日，费吴生与贝德士、史密斯博士一起到金陵中学，看到一个姑娘正被三个日本兵和一个骑马的日本军官追赶，费吴生一把将姑娘推进自己的汽车，关上车门就向校门外开去。日本军官悍然横马挡在车前，但是马害怕汽车发动机声闪到一边，费吴生等人便开足马力飞驰而去。但更多时候，他们根本无力阻挡野蛮的烧杀淫掠，只能眼睁睁地看着这一切发生，悲愤地将暴行如实记录。


    费吴生在1937年12月10日到1938年1月11日期间的日记，于1938年1月23日由德国人克勒格尔秘密带往上海，立即广为流传，引起中外舆论界震动。1938年6月2日，芝加哥《视野》杂志刊登了费吴生的日记。此文后来又经缩写，刊载在当时美国发行量极大的《读者文摘》。从1946年东京审判到今天，这些材料一直是指控日本军国主义罪责的铁证。


    约翰·马吉

    拍下南京大屠杀的影像资料


    约翰·马吉1884年出生于美国一个律师家庭。他在耶鲁大学和麻省剑桥圣公会神学毕业后，1912年作为牧师被美国圣公会派往中国。南京大屠杀期间，他担任国际安全区总稽查。目睹日军暴行，马吉感到一种“无法用语言描述的痛苦”，他拿起了以前用于拍摄福音传播的贝尔牌16mm家用摄像机，在鼓楼医院一带拍摄纪录片。当时日军对外籍人士行动严格控制，摄影摄像绝对禁止。马吉牧师在影片的引言中写道：“必须小心谨慎地行动，摄影时千万不可让日本人看见。”



    2007年11月初，南京大屠杀幸存者夏淑琴反诉日本右翼作家名誉侵权案一审宣判，日方败诉。审判中有一件重要证据即是马吉拍摄的纪录片，画面中有当时才8岁的夏淑琴。她被日军连刺数刀昏死过去，待她醒来时全家9口有7人惨遭杀害，只有她和年仅4岁的妹妹侥幸生还。当年，夏淑琴和妹妹到难民区进行难民申报。她的悲惨遭遇引起了马吉的注意。马吉去了中华门内新路口5号——夏淑琴一家惨遭杀害的现场，用摄影机摄下惨状。70年后，马吉拍下的证据为夏淑琴讨回了公道。


    马吉的记录片有4份拷贝。送到英国的拷贝，被传教士穆里尔·莱斯特小姐带到了日本放映，但很快遭到禁止；1938年4月，拉贝回到德国柏林放映了马吉拍摄的这部纪录片。纳粹德国的宣传部长戈培尔也观看了这部片子，“盟友”日本的兽行令戈培尔都震惊，据说看到那些惨不忍睹的镜头时，他还呕吐了好几次。



    1953年，马吉牧师在匹兹堡去世。1991年8月，约翰·马吉的儿子大卫·马吉从家中地下室里存放的父亲遗物中，找到了马吉牧师当年拍摄的胶片拷贝和使用的那台16mm摄影机，这成为南京大屠杀证据搜集史上一个里程碑。2002年10月2日，大卫·马吉将摄影机捐赠给南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。马吉牧师曾经传教的道胜堂教堂，现在是南京市第十二中学图书馆。2000年8月2日，南京市下关区政府特将其命名为约翰·马吉图书馆。


    辛德贝格和京特

    送抗日名将廖耀湘过江


    在马吉拍摄的录像中，有15个江南水泥厂难民营的镜头，是丹麦人辛德贝格协助马吉完成的。1937年11月，刚刚建成的江南水泥厂正准备运营，传来了淞沪失守的消息。工厂进行了紧急人员疏散，但机械设备无法运走。设备来自德国和丹麦，德国是日本的同盟，丹麦是中立国，董事会成员请求两国以债权人身份派员入驻。于是两国分别派来了卡尔·京特和辛德贝格两个员工。



    江南水泥厂外侧有一道有刺的篱笆墙，宽一尺；还有一条约10米宽的护厂河。日军进城后，难民蜂拥而至，辛德贝格和京特决定把这些难民收容下来。他们设立了一个工厂保护区，面积甚至比南京城内的国际安全区还要大。1938年3月，丹麦一家报纸上发表文章，题为《最大的丹麦国旗飘扬在中国南京》，文中引用辛德贝格这样一段话：


    “我让人在厂房屋顶上用油漆绘出一面约1350平方米的丹麦国旗，从空中就能清楚地看到。我想这一定是有史以来最大的一面丹麦国旗。”



    1937年12月20日，辛德贝格想将几名受伤的难民带到南京城医治，遭到日本兵阻拦。不久，难民区一个五六岁的小孩被手榴弹炸伤，辛德贝格决定豁出去了，骑着摩托车带孩子进城，闯关成功，把孩子送到鼓楼医院的美国医生威尔逊手中。威尔逊不仅及时救治了孩子，还给了辛德贝格药品、绷带和两个护士。京特出生在中国，知道中国人信任中医，于是想办法请了几个中医，就这样，辛德贝格和京特在江南水泥厂的单身宿舍办起了一个小医院。



    在江南水泥厂难民营附近有一个栖霞寺难民营，深受日军的骚扰和威胁。20多名和尚代表难民写了5封抗议信，请求辛德贝格把信翻译成德文和英文，再进城分别转交给了拉贝和德国使馆。栖霞寺难民营当时有一个重量级“难民”——抗日名将廖耀湘，南京失守后他来不及撤退，搭一个农夫的马车躲过日军搜索，藏进栖霞寺。后来，栖霞寺的和尚与辛德贝格和京特取得联系，他们偷偷将廖耀湘安全转移到长江北岸。

     

    东京审判出庭作证


    在救助难民过程中，国际委员会成员受到日军威胁甚至殴打是家常便饭。他们的日记中都有详细记录：1937年12月16日晚上，贝德士被喝醉的士兵从床上拖起；18日，在金陵大学农业经济系被士兵用手枪威胁。农艺学教授里格斯12月16日在阻止日军将平民带走时遭到日军殴打；1938年1月9日晚上在自己住所附近被士兵用刺刀威胁。医生威尔逊12月18日遭手枪威胁，12月21日中午“差一点被枪杀了”⋯⋯



    据社会学教授史迈士记录，一天晚上，传教士们坐在一起吃晚饭，有几个人说：“我们之中谁最先被杀死，我们就把他的尸体抬到日本使馆门口放着。”有几个人则说：“我愿要么做那个被抬的，要么去抬别人。”


    这些国际友人万幸度过劫难，他们最终等到胜利，在东京审判中出庭作证。


    1946年8月15日，马吉牧师在东京出庭作证，向法官陈述了他在南京亲历的种种日军暴行。南京军事法庭审判大屠杀主犯谷寿夫时，放映了弗兰克·库柏编导的影片《中国的战争》，其中有很多马吉拍摄的镜头。



    美国医生威尔逊，大屠杀期间在鼓楼医院独自承担全部外科手术，胳膊累肿了也不能休息。他还坚持几乎天天写日记。他在东京审判书面证词中写道：


    “日军入城后不久，送往鼓楼医院救治的平民人数急剧上升⋯⋯日军针对城中平民的暴行在持续六周多后才开始减退⋯⋯我保证以上所述完全属实，1946年6月22日。”



    贝德士在法庭上指出，国际委员会在大屠杀持续6个星期内送交日本大使馆70个报告，具体记载了数千起暴行案件。在最初三周，他本人也几乎每天带一份报告前往日本使馆，而这些报告的内容迅速经使馆送往东京，外相广田宏毅、上将松井石根、参谋长武藤章等高级官员不可能不知晓。1948年11月4日，这三名战犯被远东国际军事法庭判处绞刑，受到了应有的惩罚。


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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    作者 | 李响
    编辑 | 胡心雅 
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 徐沁（实习）
    校对 | 戈雨 彦文
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    “在看”的永远18岁~

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    本 文 约 5000 字
    阅 读 需 要 16 分钟


    ……这一天正是日军进城的日子。任何人由于恐惧或受惊而逃跑， 任何人天黑以后在街道或小巷被流动巡逻兵抓住，几乎都会被就地处决⋯⋯而文雅的( 日本) 官员演说却宣称：唯一的宗旨是为中国人民的利益而向暴虐的中国政府宣战。简直令人作呕。


    这是1937年第一篇对南京大屠杀的现场目击记录，作者是金陵大学历史系美籍教授贝德士。12月15日，四名西方记者将这份记录带往上海。12月16日，最后一名西方记者离开南京，临走前他收到基督教南京青年会牧师费吴生的信函。记者以《美国传教士叙述的南京恐怖统治》为题，将信函内容发表在1937年12月22日的《纽约时报》上，成为最早向世界揭露南京大屠杀的报道之一。



    1937年12月13日，日军攻占南京，人类历史上最残酷的一场大屠杀开始。国民政府已迁都重庆，各国使馆纷纷撤侨，英美记者被迫撤离。南京成为与世隔绝的地狱。有22名西方人自愿留在南京，成立南京安全区国际委员会，保护了大约25万中国人，并想方设法把日军屠城真相送出重围，使日本政府在国际舆论压力下，不得不将大屠杀主要责任人松井石根及以下将校80余人撤换回国。在南京城外栖霞山江南水泥厂难民营，还有两名西方人保护了3万多难民。


    贝德士：冲破封锁只身回南京


    1937年9月19日，日本驻中国第3舰队司令官在上海向各国使节发出通告，宣称日本空军将于9月21日正午12时以后对南京采取轰炸或其他手段，要求各国人士迅速离开南京。各使馆为保全国民，从1937年8月中旬就开始撤侨。



    当时金陵大学（今南京大学）贝德士全家正在日本度假，他非但不庆幸自己躲开浩劫，还与家人分别、冲破封锁只身回到南京。1936-1941年期间，他曾7次访问日本，在教会资金的赞助下，利用当地资料研究亚洲现状、日本社会状况及政府政策动向。从贝德士遗稿可以看出，他在1937年之前就向国际社会发出警告：日本军国主义必将推进大规模侵略战争，当时只有极少数美国学者认识到这一点。


    和贝德士一起留下的，还有美国长老会牧师米尔斯，金陵大学社会学教授史迈士，农艺学教授里格斯，德国西门子公司驻南京办事处负责人约翰·拉贝，美国圣公会南京德胜教堂牧师约翰·马吉，美国基督教南京青年会牧师乔治·费奇（又名费吴生），金陵大学鼓楼医院美籍代院长特里默，医生威尔逊，德国礼和洋行工程师克勒格尔等。


    这些西方人在南京生活多年，以“老市民”自居。其中有15人来自美国教会。19世纪末以来，北美学生海外布道运动兴起，一批年轻的传教士应此潮流来华，在金陵大学、金陵女子文理学院（今南京师范大学）任教。这些学者型传教士自称“南京帮”，将大半生精力都投入到南京高等教育事业。



    1937年11月，日军攻陷上海，大举西进，直逼南京。金陵大学董事会董事长杭立武邀约留下的这些外侨，决定效法上海，成立南京“安全区”，供难民避祸。东至中山路，北至山西路，南至汉中路，西至西康路。这是一块只有4平方公里的狭长地区，位于南京市西北角。金陵大学，金陵女子文理学院，鼓楼医院，美、德、英、日大使馆及许多政府机构、高级公寓、私人洋楼都在安全区范围内。



    德国人拉贝被选为安全区国际委员会主席。杭立武被推为国际委员会总干事兼安全区主任。后来杭奉命护送朝天宫古物西迁，离开南京，总干事一职由贝德士继任。经杭立武推荐，乔治·费奇被国际委员会聘为副总干事，兼安全区副主任，主持安全区的实际工作。总稽查由约翰·马吉牧师兼任。安全区为体现人道、中立，去除政权色彩，挂的不是青天白日满地红，而是民国初年使用过的五色旗；徽章上画着黑圈红十字。大批难民涌向红十字庇护的区域。到12月16日，难民所已发展为25个，后来居住难民人数达25万。日军为使安全区崩溃，百般刁难米煤供应。为养活这几十万人，国际委员会成员一方面与日军谈判争取，一方面偷偷出城购买。贝德士改变自己的饮食习惯，不再吃面包，和难民一样喝稀饭，以节约粮食。



    西方侨民在救护中国难民期间，还在安全区的难民所甚至自己家中救助了一些中国军队高级将领与军官。按照国际惯例，安全区应当保持中立，只收容难民和解除武装的军人。掩护抗日军官，如被日本人发现，极有可能给国际委员会和整个安全区带来灭顶之灾。但同情中国的外侨决定冒险。


    第72军军长兼第88师师长孙元良被魏特琳隐藏在金陵女子文理学院的女难民中；教导总队参谋长邱清泉被贝德士藏在金陵大学管理大楼最顶层密室；教导总队第二旅参谋主任廖耀湘被卡尔·京特与辛德贝格藏在江南水泥厂的难民营中；南京卫戍司令部卫生部部长金诵盘先被藏在美国大使馆，后被转移到金陵大学美籍教师宿舍楼；南京卫戍司令部的参谋龙应钦与周上校被藏在拉贝住宅的二楼。西方侨民将他们安全送出南京，保存了中国抗日的精英力量。



    费吴生：将胶卷缝在大衣衬里带出南京


    12月13日，南京沦陷。拉贝和乔治·费奇立刻来到安全区最南边的汉中路同日军交涉。费奇在地图上用铅笔划出标记，告诉日军安全区的位置。日本军官说：“请放心！”拉贝和费奇信以为真。没想到他们还未离开，就亲眼看到日军击毙20名惊慌逃跑的难民。接着日军又闯进安全区，强行抓走大批已解除武装的中国士兵。费奇痛心疾首地给友人写信道：


    “我们忙着解除他们的武装，表示他们缴械后可以保全生命。抱歉得很，我们是失信了。不久他们有的被日军枪杀了，有的被戳死了。他们与其束手待毙，不如拼命到底啊！”



    在这些外侨中，费奇与中国的缘分也许是最深厚的。他还有一个名字叫费吴生，因为他生于苏州。父母是传教士，早年从美国来到中国。1913年讨伐袁世凯的二次革命中，数十万难民涌入上海，费吴生所在的基督教南京青年会立即开展救济工作。在这期间，他与孙中山、唐绍仪、伍廷芳等人有深入交往。可以说费吴生不仅是中国通，还算得上中国革命的元老。



    1937年12月19日，费吴生与贝德士、史密斯博士一起到金陵中学，看到一个姑娘正被三个日本兵和一个骑马的日本军官追赶，费吴生一把将姑娘推进自己的汽车，关上车门就向校门外开去。日本军官悍然横马挡在车前，但是马害怕汽车发动机声闪到一边，费吴生等人便开足马力飞驰而去。但更多时候，他们根本无力阻挡野蛮的烧杀淫掠，只能眼睁睁地看着这一切发生，悲愤地将暴行如实记录。


    费吴生在1937年12月10日到1938年1月11日期间的日记，于1938年1月23日由德国人克勒格尔秘密带往上海，立即广为流传，引起中外舆论界震动。1938年6月2日，芝加哥《视野》杂志刊登了费吴生的日记。此文后来又经缩写，刊载在当时美国发行量极大的《读者文摘》。从1946年东京审判到今天，这些材料一直是指控日本军国主义罪责的铁证。


    约翰·马吉

    拍下南京大屠杀的影像资料


    约翰·马吉1884年出生于美国一个律师家庭。他在耶鲁大学和麻省剑桥圣公会神学毕业后，1912年作为牧师被美国圣公会派往中国。南京大屠杀期间，他担任国际安全区总稽查。目睹日军暴行，马吉感到一种“无法用语言描述的痛苦”，他拿起了以前用于拍摄福音传播的贝尔牌16mm家用摄像机，在鼓楼医院一带拍摄纪录片。当时日军对外籍人士行动严格控制，摄影摄像绝对禁止。马吉牧师在影片的引言中写道：“必须小心谨慎地行动，摄影时千万不可让日本人看见。”



    2007年11月初，南京大屠杀幸存者夏淑琴反诉日本右翼作家名誉侵权案一审宣判，日方败诉。审判中有一件重要证据即是马吉拍摄的纪录片，画面中有当时才8岁的夏淑琴。她被日军连刺数刀昏死过去，待她醒来时全家9口有7人惨遭杀害，只有她和年仅4岁的妹妹侥幸生还。当年，夏淑琴和妹妹到难民区进行难民申报。她的悲惨遭遇引起了马吉的注意。马吉去了中华门内新路口5号——夏淑琴一家惨遭杀害的现场，用摄影机摄下惨状。70年后，马吉拍下的证据为夏淑琴讨回了公道。


    马吉的记录片有4份拷贝。送到英国的拷贝，被传教士穆里尔·莱斯特小姐带到了日本放映，但很快遭到禁止；1938年4月，拉贝回到德国柏林放映了马吉拍摄的这部纪录片。纳粹德国的宣传部长戈培尔也观看了这部片子，“盟友”日本的兽行令戈培尔都震惊，据说看到那些惨不忍睹的镜头时，他还呕吐了好几次。



    1953年，马吉牧师在匹兹堡去世。1991年8月，约翰·马吉的儿子大卫·马吉从家中地下室里存放的父亲遗物中，找到了马吉牧师当年拍摄的胶片拷贝和使用的那台16mm摄影机，这成为南京大屠杀证据搜集史上一个里程碑。2002年10月2日，大卫·马吉将摄影机捐赠给南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。马吉牧师曾经传教的道胜堂教堂，现在是南京市第十二中学图书馆。2000年8月2日，南京市下关区政府特将其命名为约翰·马吉图书馆。


    辛德贝格和京特

    送抗日名将廖耀湘过江


    在马吉拍摄的录像中，有15个江南水泥厂难民营的镜头，是丹麦人辛德贝格协助马吉完成的。1937年11月，刚刚建成的江南水泥厂正准备运营，传来了淞沪失守的消息。工厂进行了紧急人员疏散，但机械设备无法运走。设备来自德国和丹麦，德国是日本的同盟，丹麦是中立国，董事会成员请求两国以债权人身份派员入驻。于是两国分别派来了卡尔·京特和辛德贝格两个员工。



    江南水泥厂外侧有一道有刺的篱笆墙，宽一尺；还有一条约10米宽的护厂河。日军进城后，难民蜂拥而至，辛德贝格和京特决定把这些难民收容下来。他们设立了一个工厂保护区，面积甚至比南京城内的国际安全区还要大。1938年3月，丹麦一家报纸上发表文章，题为《最大的丹麦国旗飘扬在中国南京》，文中引用辛德贝格这样一段话：


    “我让人在厂房屋顶上用油漆绘出一面约1350平方米的丹麦国旗，从空中就能清楚地看到。我想这一定是有史以来最大的一面丹麦国旗。”



    1937年12月20日，辛德贝格想将几名受伤的难民带到南京城医治，遭到日本兵阻拦。不久，难民区一个五六岁的小孩被手榴弹炸伤，辛德贝格决定豁出去了，骑着摩托车带孩子进城，闯关成功，把孩子送到鼓楼医院的美国医生威尔逊手中。威尔逊不仅及时救治了孩子，还给了辛德贝格药品、绷带和两个护士。京特出生在中国，知道中国人信任中医，于是想办法请了几个中医，就这样，辛德贝格和京特在江南水泥厂的单身宿舍办起了一个小医院。



    在江南水泥厂难民营附近有一个栖霞寺难民营，深受日军的骚扰和威胁。20多名和尚代表难民写了5封抗议信，请求辛德贝格把信翻译成德文和英文，再进城分别转交给了拉贝和德国使馆。栖霞寺难民营当时有一个重量级“难民”——抗日名将廖耀湘，南京失守后他来不及撤退，搭一个农夫的马车躲过日军搜索，藏进栖霞寺。后来，栖霞寺的和尚与辛德贝格和京特取得联系，他们偷偷将廖耀湘安全转移到长江北岸。

     

    东京审判出庭作证


    在救助难民过程中，国际委员会成员受到日军威胁甚至殴打是家常便饭。他们的日记中都有详细记录：1937年12月16日晚上，贝德士被喝醉的士兵从床上拖起；18日，在金陵大学农业经济系被士兵用手枪威胁。农艺学教授里格斯12月16日在阻止日军将平民带走时遭到日军殴打；1938年1月9日晚上在自己住所附近被士兵用刺刀威胁。医生威尔逊12月18日遭手枪威胁，12月21日中午“差一点被枪杀了”⋯⋯



    据社会学教授史迈士记录，一天晚上，传教士们坐在一起吃晚饭，有几个人说：“我们之中谁最先被杀死，我们就把他的尸体抬到日本使馆门口放着。”有几个人则说：“我愿要么做那个被抬的，要么去抬别人。”


    这些国际友人万幸度过劫难，他们最终等到胜利，在东京审判中出庭作证。


    1946年8月15日，马吉牧师在东京出庭作证，向法官陈述了他在南京亲历的种种日军暴行。南京军事法庭审判大屠杀主犯谷寿夫时，放映了弗兰克·库柏编导的影片《中国的战争》，其中有很多马吉拍摄的镜头。



    美国医生威尔逊，大屠杀期间在鼓楼医院独自承担全部外科手术，胳膊累肿了也不能休息。他还坚持几乎天天写日记。他在东京审判书面证词中写道：


    “日军入城后不久，送往鼓楼医院救治的平民人数急剧上升⋯⋯日军针对城中平民的暴行在持续六周多后才开始减退⋯⋯我保证以上所述完全属实，1946年6月22日。”



    贝德士在法庭上指出，国际委员会在大屠杀持续6个星期内送交日本大使馆70个报告，具体记载了数千起暴行案件。在最初三周，他本人也几乎每天带一份报告前往日本使馆，而这些报告的内容迅速经使馆送往东京，外相广田宏毅、上将松井石根、参谋长武藤章等高级官员不可能不知晓。1948年11月4日，这三名战犯被远东国际军事法庭判处绞刑，受到了应有的惩罚。


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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    作者 | 李响
    编辑 | 胡心雅 
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 徐沁（实习）
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    “在看”的永远18岁~

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    本 文 约 4600字
    阅 读 需 要 15 分钟

     

    谈论起历史上的皇后，大多数人想起的都会是贤德如长孙皇后，强势如武则天……而“羊献容”这个名字，恐怕鲜为人知。



    的确，身为晋惠帝的继后，她既没有开国皇后的显赫功绩，也没有绝代佳人的倾城艳名。然而她的人生故事，亦称得上传奇。


    在晋皇室内部争权夺利的“八王之乱”中，羊献容曾先后五次被废，又五次恢复后位。西晋灭亡后，本应命运悲惨的她又意外被前赵君主刘曜纳为皇后。五废六立，一身二后，如此波折的人生经历，在历史上也实属少见。


    误入权力角逐的少女皇后


    羊献容出生于泰山南城（今山东省平邑县）的世家羊氏。她的祖父羊瑾曾任尚书右仆射，父亲羊玄之官至尚书右仆射、侍中，封兴晋公。羊氏家族在三国时期，便积极参加司马氏代魏的政治运筹，与荀勖等人共同参与司马昭的机密要事，是西晋的“开国元勋”。羊献容的堂姑奶羊徽瑜[祖父羊瑾堂弟羊衜（dào）女]，是司马师的第三任妻子，司马师之侄司马炎代魏称帝后，被尊为太后，泰山羊氏自此跻身西晋外戚之列。羊徽瑜同母弟羊祜，堂弟羊琇都在朝中担任重职。



    在干戈暂息的西晋初年，羊献容能够出生在这样的家庭，实属幸运。最起码，她不仅从小衣食无忧，还能接受一定的文化教育。


    不过，羊氏虽为世家，其家族实力在西晋并不能算“顶流”。随着家族核心人物羊徽瑜、羊祜和羊琇相继过世，羊氏家族在朝中已经没有可依靠的强权人物，开始逐渐走向衰落。


    而羊氏家族的“衰落”，却正巧推动了羊献容被选为皇后的进程。



    永康元年（300），晋惠帝司马衷的第一任皇后贾南风被赵王司马伦以“谋害太子”之罪废黜，旋即被赐金屑酒毒杀于金墉城。皇后之位不可空悬，司马伦的宠臣孙秀在其授意下，开始物色新皇后人选，目的是更好地控制性格软弱的晋惠帝。新皇后的身份必须满足两点核心要求，一是其必须出身高门士族，二是家族不能太过显赫。羊氏家族既符合“自世宗景帝而下，与婚姻择配上皆取之士族门第”的惯例，又因朝中无人不会对掌权者构成威胁，而再合适不过。



    除此之外，羊献容的外祖父孙旂（qí）与负责选后的孙秀是同族，孙旂的几个儿子也都与孙秀交好。俗话说肥水不流外人田，孙秀自然优先考虑与自己关系更密切的皇后备选。而对羊氏家族而言，自家女儿能够成为皇后，对提升本家族的政治地位、重振家族声望大有助益。他们希望羊家再出一位皇后，重现羊徽瑜任太后时的辉煌。因此，他们也积极推动立后事宜。


    最后，在共同努力下，同年十一月初七，羊献容被立为晋惠帝的第二任皇后。她的父亲被升为光禄大夫、特进、散骑常侍，封兴晋侯，之后又改封公爵。一时间，羊氏家族可谓风头无两。对羊献容而言，被立为皇后却非但不是荣耀的开端，反而成为她悲惨命运的起点。



    摆在这位新皇后面前的，是痴傻无能的丈夫、虎视眈眈的亲戚和暗流涌动的朝堂。她虽贵为皇后，却不过是诸王博弈的棋子。


    羊献容卷入的，就是西晋那场有名的“八王之乱”。


    五立五废的过山车半生


    “八王之乱”是中国历史上最惨烈的宗室内战之一。汝南王司马亮、楚王司马玮、赵王司马伦、齐王司马冏、长沙王司马乂、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙、东海王司马越。诸王互相攻伐长达十六年之久。风暴中心的晋惠帝，被夺来抢去，浑然无知无能。身为他的妻子，羊献容自然无法幸免。



    永宁元年（301），赵王司马伦废惠帝自立，羊献容仅当了两个月不到的皇后，就和惠帝一起被幽禁于金墉城。同年三月，齐王司马冏起兵反叛赵王伦。四月，赵王伦、孙秀等人被杀，齐王冏主政，羊献容与惠帝一起重新回到皇宫。但他们劫后余生的太平日子还没过多久，河间王司马颙就因不满齐王主政，于太安元年（302）十二月和长沙王司马乂联手进攻齐王司马冏，司马冏被杀后，洛阳易主。太安二年（303），长沙王司马乂又被河间王司马颙的部将张方攻杀，政权再度落入司马颙及司马颖手中。



    永兴元年（304）二月，成都王司马颖上表正式废黜羊献容的后位，并再次幽之于金墉城。此举无疑是对惠帝的羞辱和警告，而这个形同木偶、任人摆弄的傀儡皇帝，就连自己的皇位都不能好好守住，又何谈去保护妻子？



    最终还是东海王司马越与右卫将军陈眕（zhěn）等人将羊献容救出，重新立为皇后。当然，他们也不是乐于助人，只是要借复位皇后的幌子，起兵反司马颖。奈何此时东海王实力不济，于荡阴兵败，惠帝被司马颖的部将石超掳至邺城，羊献容第二次被废黜。十一月，张方挟返洛不久的惠帝至长安。以刘暾、周馥等为首建立的洛阳政权乘机恢复了羊氏的后位。


    永兴二年（305）四月，张方强迫洛阳政权再一次废黜羊后。秦州刺史皇甫重养子皇甫昌向司马越求救未果，于是在洛阳诈称司马越之命，迎羊献容于金墉城复其后位，并以她的名义发兵讨伐张方。



    此事失败，皇甫昌被洛阳留守官员诛杀。同年十一月，立节将军周权（自称平西将军）又诈称诏令，复立羊后，讨伐张方。周权旋即被洛阳令何乔攻杀，羊献容第四次被废。这一次，大约是司马颙嫌把羊献容一个无足轻重的皇后废来废去太麻烦，所以干脆打算以“后屡为奸人所立”为由，将她赐死。大臣刘暾等人一向是立后派，也不忍见无辜之人被杀，上书极力回护道：


    羊庶人门户残破，废放空宫，门禁峻密，无缘得与奸人构乱，众无愚智，皆谓其冤。今杀一枯朽之人，而令天下伤惨，何益于治！


    司马颙虽然不满，但在群臣劝谏下，饶过了羊献容，将她囚禁起来。光熙元年（306）六月，惠帝重返洛阳，羊献容再次被复为皇后。此为四废五立。

    不料，当年十一月，惠帝就中毒而死。而他的死，也让羊献容陷入了更为糟糕的境地。


    再嫁为后，命运转折


    光熙元年（306）十一月，惠帝因食饼中毒而崩。皇太弟司马炽继位，是为怀帝，尊羊献容为惠帝皇后。而这个“皇后”名号，绝非羊献容想要的。据《晋书·怀帝本纪》记载，惠帝死后，羊献容试图以皇后名义，更换继承人人选：


    光熙元年十一月庚午，孝惠帝崩。羊皇后以于太弟为嫂，不得为太后，催清河王覃入，已至尚书阁，侍中华混等急召太弟。癸酉，即皇帝位，大赦，尊皇后羊氏为惠皇后。


    清河王司马覃是惠帝的侄子，他年纪尚幼，而司马炽年已及冠，如果是他登基，羊献容不仅不能当上太后，还多半要受制于人。因此，她也想放手一搏，阻拦司马炽登基，为自己拼出个前程。



    这是正史中羊献容相关记载中唯一一次，由羊献容本人发起的政治行动。虽然结局以失败告终，但从中可以窥见这位身不由己的高门女子，对掌握自身命运的渴望。


    遗憾的是，乱世中，身不由己才是常态。


    怀帝继位的第二年即永嘉二年（308），匈奴贵族刘渊在平阳称王，国号汉。他的养子刘曜攻陷洛阳时，将羊献容、晋怀帝掳去平阳。羊献容被刘曜纳入后室，成为他的妻妾之一。太兴元年（318），刘曜称帝，改国号为“赵”（史称前赵），“立其妻羊氏为皇后，子熙为皇太子”。经历五废五立，再嫁他人后，羊献容第六次当上了皇后。



    而在刘曜这里，羊献容反而获得了些许自主权。刘曜对她十分宠爱，不仅立她所生的儿子为太子，并且允许羊献容参与朝政大事。《刘曜载记》记录：


    （太兴二年）地震，长安尤甚。时曜妻羊氏有殊宠，颇与政事，阴有余之征也。


    太兴二年（319）的地震发生后，一些大臣将其归咎于羊献容的“阴气过重”，认为她作为两朝皇后，干预政事，导致阴盛阳衰，进而引发地动。


    由此可见，羊献容除了受到刘曜的宠爱后，还获得了部分参政议政的权力。由于刘曜是强权出身，她也能够借势满足过去在西晋空缺的政治欲望。



    光初五年（322），羊献容去世。刘曜不顾朝臣反对，耗费巨资动用大量人力为其修建显平陵。下葬之日“大赦境内殊死已下，赐人爵二级，孤老贫病不能自存者帛各有差”，谥号献文皇后。从刘曜安排的葬礼规格来看，羊献容在前赵的确享有一国之母的尊荣。


    幸运还是不幸？


    正史中，有羊献容和刘曜的这样一段对话：


    曜僭位，以为皇后。因问曰：“吾何如司马家儿？”后曰：“胡可并言？陛下开基之圣主，彼亡国之暗夫，有一妇一子及身三耳，不能庇之。贵为帝王，而妻子辱于凡庶之手。遣妾尔时实不思生，何图复有今日。妾生于高门，常谓世间男子皆然。自奉巾栉以来，始知天下有丈夫耳。”


    大概是出于某种虚荣心，刘曜将自己和惠帝相比，想听到皇后的肯定。而羊献容也顺着刘曜心思，说惠帝贵为帝王，却连自己跟一妻一儿三个人都不能庇护，任人凌辱，与之相比，刘曜是天下难得一见的大丈夫。

    这是羊献容为数不多被历史记录下来的话语，虽可能是为求刘曜欢心，有讨好之嫌，但也未必没有真情实感。在封建社会，皇后有着“与帝齐体，供奉天地，祗承宗庙，母临天下”的尊贵身份，然而其实际地位很大程度上依附于皇权与朝局。贾后擅权，令西晋皇室对继后严防死守，羊献容身后没有强大家族，只能与自己的丈夫惠帝一荣俱荣、一损俱损。偏偏晋惠帝是个极度无能，任由他人操纵的“软蛋”皇帝，他前期受制于大臣杨骏，中期被自己的皇后贾南风玩弄于掌心，连亲儿子被杀也不能有所作为，后期更是沦为诸王争权的傀儡，被各方势力轮番挟持。身为丈夫，根本没有能力保护妻子，因而羊献容被各个政治势力废立易如反掌。



    或许正因如此，当刘曜问她“吾何如司马家儿”时，她的话语中才会流露出如此复杂的情感。那既是对无能丈夫的失望，也是对自身命运的慨叹。


    从生存的角度来看，羊献容这样的结局似乎是幸运的。

    她出身世家，从小锦衣玉食，生活优渥。长大后被选为皇后，在西晋末年的乱世中非但没有丧生，反而再次嫁为皇后，得以幸终。


    与她同时的高门贵女中，前太子妃王惠风侥幸逃过贾南风毒杀，却在刘曜攻破洛阳后不愿受辱而自杀；怀帝皇后梁兰璧亦被乱兵所虏，下落不明；临海公主更是沦落为奴，饱受虐待。相比之下，羊献容不仅保全了性命，还维持了尊贵的地位，实属奇迹。


    然而，羊献容所谓的幸运背后也有着强烈的悲剧色彩。她的一生犹如浮萍，始终被时代的惊涛骇浪裹挟。少年入宫成为政治傀儡的附属品，在五废六立的闹剧中饱受屈辱；洛阳城破时，又从晋室皇后沦为战利品，被迫委身于灭国仇敌。死后，羊献容的三个儿子均在政斗中丧生，她也被后世扣上“委身强虏，献媚贡谀”的骂名。



    羊献容的际遇，实为西晋末世的一个缩影，上至天子，下至庶民，无人能逃过这场劫难。晋惠帝被毒杀，怀、愍二帝相继受辱，王公大臣或死或降，百姓流离失所，沦为俘虏。只能说，在历史的洪流中，多数人终究是身不由己。或许让羊献容回顾自己的一生，她也只会感叹生于末世，命如飘萍，所求不过苟全性命于乱世，岂敢奢望青史流芳。


    参考资料：

    1.（南朝）范晔：《后汉书》，北京：中华书局，1965.

    2.（唐）房玄龄：《晋书》，北京：中华书局，1974.

    3.刘洁.试析西晋惠羊皇后的悲剧人生[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,40(06):25-29.

    4.高茂兵,刘清.论西晋惠帝羊皇后[J].乐山师范学院学报,2009,24(07):74-76+99.


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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    作者 | 李宁馨
    编辑 | 胡心雅 
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    谈论起历史上的皇后，大多数人想起的都会是贤德如长孙皇后，强势如武则天……而“羊献容”这个名字，恐怕鲜为人知。



    的确，身为晋惠帝的继后，她既没有开国皇后的显赫功绩，也没有绝代佳人的倾城艳名。然而她的人生故事，亦称得上传奇。


    在晋皇室内部争权夺利的“八王之乱”中，羊献容曾先后五次被废，又五次恢复后位。西晋灭亡后，本应命运悲惨的她又意外被前赵君主刘曜纳为皇后。五废六立，一身二后，如此波折的人生经历，在历史上也实属少见。


    误入权力角逐的少女皇后


    羊献容出生于泰山南城（今山东省平邑县）的世家羊氏。她的祖父羊瑾曾任尚书右仆射，父亲羊玄之官至尚书右仆射、侍中，封兴晋公。羊氏家族在三国时期，便积极参加司马氏代魏的政治运筹，与荀勖等人共同参与司马昭的机密要事，是西晋的“开国元勋”。羊献容的堂姑奶羊徽瑜[祖父羊瑾堂弟羊衜（dào）女]，是司马师的第三任妻子，司马师之侄司马炎代魏称帝后，被尊为太后，泰山羊氏自此跻身西晋外戚之列。羊徽瑜同母弟羊祜，堂弟羊琇都在朝中担任重职。



    在干戈暂息的西晋初年，羊献容能够出生在这样的家庭，实属幸运。最起码，她不仅从小衣食无忧，还能接受一定的文化教育。


    不过，羊氏虽为世家，其家族实力在西晋并不能算“顶流”。随着家族核心人物羊徽瑜、羊祜和羊琇相继过世，羊氏家族在朝中已经没有可依靠的强权人物，开始逐渐走向衰落。


    而羊氏家族的“衰落”，却正巧推动了羊献容被选为皇后的进程。



    永康元年（300），晋惠帝司马衷的第一任皇后贾南风被赵王司马伦以“谋害太子”之罪废黜，旋即被赐金屑酒毒杀于金墉城。皇后之位不可空悬，司马伦的宠臣孙秀在其授意下，开始物色新皇后人选，目的是更好地控制性格软弱的晋惠帝。新皇后的身份必须满足两点核心要求，一是其必须出身高门士族，二是家族不能太过显赫。羊氏家族既符合“自世宗景帝而下，与婚姻择配上皆取之士族门第”的惯例，又因朝中无人不会对掌权者构成威胁，而再合适不过。



    除此之外，羊献容的外祖父孙旂（qí）与负责选后的孙秀是同族，孙旂的几个儿子也都与孙秀交好。俗话说肥水不流外人田，孙秀自然优先考虑与自己关系更密切的皇后备选。而对羊氏家族而言，自家女儿能够成为皇后，对提升本家族的政治地位、重振家族声望大有助益。他们希望羊家再出一位皇后，重现羊徽瑜任太后时的辉煌。因此，他们也积极推动立后事宜。


    最后，在共同努力下，同年十一月初七，羊献容被立为晋惠帝的第二任皇后。她的父亲被升为光禄大夫、特进、散骑常侍，封兴晋侯，之后又改封公爵。一时间，羊氏家族可谓风头无两。对羊献容而言，被立为皇后却非但不是荣耀的开端，反而成为她悲惨命运的起点。



    摆在这位新皇后面前的，是痴傻无能的丈夫、虎视眈眈的亲戚和暗流涌动的朝堂。她虽贵为皇后，却不过是诸王博弈的棋子。


    羊献容卷入的，就是西晋那场有名的“八王之乱”。


    五立五废的过山车半生


    “八王之乱”是中国历史上最惨烈的宗室内战之一。汝南王司马亮、楚王司马玮、赵王司马伦、齐王司马冏、长沙王司马乂、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙、东海王司马越。诸王互相攻伐长达十六年之久。风暴中心的晋惠帝，被夺来抢去，浑然无知无能。身为他的妻子，羊献容自然无法幸免。



    永宁元年（301），赵王司马伦废惠帝自立，羊献容仅当了两个月不到的皇后，就和惠帝一起被幽禁于金墉城。同年三月，齐王司马冏起兵反叛赵王伦。四月，赵王伦、孙秀等人被杀，齐王冏主政，羊献容与惠帝一起重新回到皇宫。但他们劫后余生的太平日子还没过多久，河间王司马颙就因不满齐王主政，于太安元年（302）十二月和长沙王司马乂联手进攻齐王司马冏，司马冏被杀后，洛阳易主。太安二年（303），长沙王司马乂又被河间王司马颙的部将张方攻杀，政权再度落入司马颙及司马颖手中。



    永兴元年（304）二月，成都王司马颖上表正式废黜羊献容的后位，并再次幽之于金墉城。此举无疑是对惠帝的羞辱和警告，而这个形同木偶、任人摆弄的傀儡皇帝，就连自己的皇位都不能好好守住，又何谈去保护妻子？



    最终还是东海王司马越与右卫将军陈眕（zhěn）等人将羊献容救出，重新立为皇后。当然，他们也不是乐于助人，只是要借复位皇后的幌子，起兵反司马颖。奈何此时东海王实力不济，于荡阴兵败，惠帝被司马颖的部将石超掳至邺城，羊献容第二次被废黜。十一月，张方挟返洛不久的惠帝至长安。以刘暾、周馥等为首建立的洛阳政权乘机恢复了羊氏的后位。


    永兴二年（305）四月，张方强迫洛阳政权再一次废黜羊后。秦州刺史皇甫重养子皇甫昌向司马越求救未果，于是在洛阳诈称司马越之命，迎羊献容于金墉城复其后位，并以她的名义发兵讨伐张方。



    此事失败，皇甫昌被洛阳留守官员诛杀。同年十一月，立节将军周权（自称平西将军）又诈称诏令，复立羊后，讨伐张方。周权旋即被洛阳令何乔攻杀，羊献容第四次被废。这一次，大约是司马颙嫌把羊献容一个无足轻重的皇后废来废去太麻烦，所以干脆打算以“后屡为奸人所立”为由，将她赐死。大臣刘暾等人一向是立后派，也不忍见无辜之人被杀，上书极力回护道：


    羊庶人门户残破，废放空宫，门禁峻密，无缘得与奸人构乱，众无愚智，皆谓其冤。今杀一枯朽之人，而令天下伤惨，何益于治！


    司马颙虽然不满，但在群臣劝谏下，饶过了羊献容，将她囚禁起来。光熙元年（306）六月，惠帝重返洛阳，羊献容再次被复为皇后。此为四废五立。

    不料，当年十一月，惠帝就中毒而死。而他的死，也让羊献容陷入了更为糟糕的境地。


    再嫁为后，命运转折


    光熙元年（306）十一月，惠帝因食饼中毒而崩。皇太弟司马炽继位，是为怀帝，尊羊献容为惠帝皇后。而这个“皇后”名号，绝非羊献容想要的。据《晋书·怀帝本纪》记载，惠帝死后，羊献容试图以皇后名义，更换继承人人选：


    光熙元年十一月庚午，孝惠帝崩。羊皇后以于太弟为嫂，不得为太后，催清河王覃入，已至尚书阁，侍中华混等急召太弟。癸酉，即皇帝位，大赦，尊皇后羊氏为惠皇后。


    清河王司马覃是惠帝的侄子，他年纪尚幼，而司马炽年已及冠，如果是他登基，羊献容不仅不能当上太后，还多半要受制于人。因此，她也想放手一搏，阻拦司马炽登基，为自己拼出个前程。



    这是正史中羊献容相关记载中唯一一次，由羊献容本人发起的政治行动。虽然结局以失败告终，但从中可以窥见这位身不由己的高门女子，对掌握自身命运的渴望。


    遗憾的是，乱世中，身不由己才是常态。


    怀帝继位的第二年即永嘉二年（308），匈奴贵族刘渊在平阳称王，国号汉。他的养子刘曜攻陷洛阳时，将羊献容、晋怀帝掳去平阳。羊献容被刘曜纳入后室，成为他的妻妾之一。太兴元年（318），刘曜称帝，改国号为“赵”（史称前赵），“立其妻羊氏为皇后，子熙为皇太子”。经历五废五立，再嫁他人后，羊献容第六次当上了皇后。



    而在刘曜这里，羊献容反而获得了些许自主权。刘曜对她十分宠爱，不仅立她所生的儿子为太子，并且允许羊献容参与朝政大事。《刘曜载记》记录：


    （太兴二年）地震，长安尤甚。时曜妻羊氏有殊宠，颇与政事，阴有余之征也。


    太兴二年（319）的地震发生后，一些大臣将其归咎于羊献容的“阴气过重”，认为她作为两朝皇后，干预政事，导致阴盛阳衰，进而引发地动。


    由此可见，羊献容除了受到刘曜的宠爱后，还获得了部分参政议政的权力。由于刘曜是强权出身，她也能够借势满足过去在西晋空缺的政治欲望。



    光初五年（322），羊献容去世。刘曜不顾朝臣反对，耗费巨资动用大量人力为其修建显平陵。下葬之日“大赦境内殊死已下，赐人爵二级，孤老贫病不能自存者帛各有差”，谥号献文皇后。从刘曜安排的葬礼规格来看，羊献容在前赵的确享有一国之母的尊荣。


    幸运还是不幸？


    正史中，有羊献容和刘曜的这样一段对话：


    曜僭位，以为皇后。因问曰：“吾何如司马家儿？”后曰：“胡可并言？陛下开基之圣主，彼亡国之暗夫，有一妇一子及身三耳，不能庇之。贵为帝王，而妻子辱于凡庶之手。遣妾尔时实不思生，何图复有今日。妾生于高门，常谓世间男子皆然。自奉巾栉以来，始知天下有丈夫耳。”


    大概是出于某种虚荣心，刘曜将自己和惠帝相比，想听到皇后的肯定。而羊献容也顺着刘曜心思，说惠帝贵为帝王，却连自己跟一妻一儿三个人都不能庇护，任人凌辱，与之相比，刘曜是天下难得一见的大丈夫。

    这是羊献容为数不多被历史记录下来的话语，虽可能是为求刘曜欢心，有讨好之嫌，但也未必没有真情实感。在封建社会，皇后有着“与帝齐体，供奉天地，祗承宗庙，母临天下”的尊贵身份，然而其实际地位很大程度上依附于皇权与朝局。贾后擅权，令西晋皇室对继后严防死守，羊献容身后没有强大家族，只能与自己的丈夫惠帝一荣俱荣、一损俱损。偏偏晋惠帝是个极度无能，任由他人操纵的“软蛋”皇帝，他前期受制于大臣杨骏，中期被自己的皇后贾南风玩弄于掌心，连亲儿子被杀也不能有所作为，后期更是沦为诸王争权的傀儡，被各方势力轮番挟持。身为丈夫，根本没有能力保护妻子，因而羊献容被各个政治势力废立易如反掌。



    或许正因如此，当刘曜问她“吾何如司马家儿”时，她的话语中才会流露出如此复杂的情感。那既是对无能丈夫的失望，也是对自身命运的慨叹。


    从生存的角度来看，羊献容这样的结局似乎是幸运的。

    她出身世家，从小锦衣玉食，生活优渥。长大后被选为皇后，在西晋末年的乱世中非但没有丧生，反而再次嫁为皇后，得以幸终。


    与她同时的高门贵女中，前太子妃王惠风侥幸逃过贾南风毒杀，却在刘曜攻破洛阳后不愿受辱而自杀；怀帝皇后梁兰璧亦被乱兵所虏，下落不明；临海公主更是沦落为奴，饱受虐待。相比之下，羊献容不仅保全了性命，还维持了尊贵的地位，实属奇迹。


    然而，羊献容所谓的幸运背后也有着强烈的悲剧色彩。她的一生犹如浮萍，始终被时代的惊涛骇浪裹挟。少年入宫成为政治傀儡的附属品，在五废六立的闹剧中饱受屈辱；洛阳城破时，又从晋室皇后沦为战利品，被迫委身于灭国仇敌。死后，羊献容的三个儿子均在政斗中丧生，她也被后世扣上“委身强虏，献媚贡谀”的骂名。



    羊献容的际遇，实为西晋末世的一个缩影，上至天子，下至庶民，无人能逃过这场劫难。晋惠帝被毒杀，怀、愍二帝相继受辱，王公大臣或死或降，百姓流离失所，沦为俘虏。只能说，在历史的洪流中，多数人终究是身不由己。或许让羊献容回顾自己的一生，她也只会感叹生于末世，命如飘萍，所求不过苟全性命于乱世，岂敢奢望青史流芳。


    参考资料：

    1.（南朝）范晔：《后汉书》，北京：中华书局，1965.

    2.（唐）房玄龄：《晋书》，北京：中华书局，1974.

    3.刘洁.试析西晋惠羊皇后的悲剧人生[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,40(06):25-29.

    4.高茂兵,刘清.论西晋惠帝羊皇后[J].乐山师范学院学报,2009,24(07):74-76+99.


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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    作者 | 李宁馨
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    金人横行中原，南宋苟安江南一隅。为收复昔日河山，重新实现一统，岳飞率领“岳家军”屡败金兵，虽然壮志未酬，也留下了“精忠报国”的千古美名。


    在民间流传的许多故事里，就有“岳母刺字”——岳飞从军前，母亲在他后背刺下“精忠报国”四个大字。


    但实际上，在一些历史记载以及当今语文老师眼中，岳飞背后刺的很可能是“尽忠报国”。这一字之差，也成了长期以来的一大争议性话题。


    那么，岳飞背上刺的到底是啥？


    到底是谁为岳飞刺字？


    我们先回顾一下宋代“刺字”之风。


    刺字在中国可追溯到五刑之一的“黥（qíng）”刑。黥刑又称墨刑，即刺字于受刑者面额上，涂以黑色，作为处罚的标志。唐末五代时期，军阀们强征百姓当兵，为防止逃亡，便在士兵脸上刺字，刺字内容大多是部队番号。这样一旦抓到逃兵便可知道他的部队番号，也方便遣返归队。宋代承袭此制，凡招募士兵，必定要在其面部或其他部位刺上小字，刺字成为军人身份的特殊标志。


    例如，宋仁宗朝名将狄青起于行伍，尽管他最后官至枢密副使，也始终面带刺字，故又有“涅面将军”的称号。而有些军队和军人为了表达自己的某种志向，主动在身上刺字。如《水浒传》中梁山五虎将之一呼延灼的祖先——宋太宗朝名将呼延赞，为表达自己的杀敌报国之心，特意在身上遍刺“赤心杀贼”四字，其子耳后还刺有“出门忘家为国，临阵忘死为主”。宋高宗时，抗金名将王彦在太行山聚集义军，为表示抗敌的决心，皆面刺“赤心报国，誓杀金贼”八字，因此被称为“八字军”。 



    然而，宋人的笔记和野史，甚至包括岳飞之孙岳珂所著的《金陀粹编》，均未记载岳飞身上有刺字。


    岳飞背上有刺字的说法始见于元人所编的《宋史·岳飞传》：


    “初命何铸鞠之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


    但这里并未注明此四字出自岳母之手。《宋史·何铸传》中也有相同记载：


    “铸引飞至庭，诘其反状。飞袒而示之背，背有旧涅‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


    《宋史》是元末脱脱等人利用旧有的宋朝国史编撰而成，其中《岳飞传》的原始史料来源是岳飞之孙岳珂收集整理而成的《鄂王行实编年》。因此，《宋史·岳飞传》的内容还是比较可信的，即岳飞背上定然有刺字。



    《宋史》中关于岳飞背刺“尽忠报国”的记载，成为后来刺字故事演变的源头。因其未载究竟是何人所刺，这就给文学创作提供了极大的空间。后世故事中，先出现的是“张宪刺字”故事，后来才逐渐演变为“岳母刺字”，成为流传至今的故事。


    例如，明末通俗文学家冯梦龙所著的《精忠旗》中有《岳飞刺字》一节，生动描写了“张宪刺字”的故事：


    「其三」为臣的死有余，使君王踉跄道途。我那圣上呵，是谁贻祸？都因文臣爱钱，武臣惜死，以至如此。怎教人不怨文和武。张宪，你把刀来在我背上深深刻“尽忠报国”四字。［解袍露背介］［末］怕老爷疼痛。［生怒介］唉，我岳飞死且不惧，怕甚么疼痛？［末］既如此，小人大胆动手了。［作刻介］［生］我已拼头颅报效朝廷，便损肌肤有何凄楚！［末］刻完了。［生］与我以墨涅之。［末应涅介］


    可见直到明末，为岳飞刺字之人尚被认为是张宪，且岳飞背上所刺之字仍为《宋史》中记载的“尽忠报国”。



    “岳母刺字”的故事形成于清代，并在戏曲与文学作品之中流传开来。


    清代剧本《精忠》写道：


    “老妇人刺字，岳夫子把家离。”


    清代中叶流行于北京的秦腔剧本《回府刺字》中，岳母所刺之字又成了“忠孝保国”：


    “祖先堂与儿背后刺上四字，‘忠孝保国’忠孝自心。将字刺在儿身后，免去为娘一重心！”



    而到了清虬髯白眉子所撰的《调精忠》中，刺字内容已变为“精忠报国”：


    “况背后高高刻字‘精忠报国’。”


    情节最为详细的当属《夺秋魁传奇》第四出《刺字》，岳飞奉命去打探二帝消息，母子话别时，岳飞主动要求刺字“精忠报国”：


    孩儿欲将‘精忠报国’四字刺入皮肤：一则以报君父恩，二则少誓不从奸贼之意。母亲意下如何? （老旦）我儿，你力行忠孝，所志何患不就，何必刺字；毁伤身体，恐非孝道！（生）母亲，忠孝本乎一体；我本取志立名，非自毁身。想当今呵！……母亲，待孩儿脱下衣服，跪在堂前，把花针与孩儿刺成‘精忠报国’四字便了！



    总体来看，给岳飞刺字之人的身份已无法分辨。但从常理推测，刺字之人是岳飞的母亲姚氏的可能性不大，因为文身刺字是一门特技，有严格的操作程序和技巧，是有门槛的，因此，“岳母刺字”显然是后人艺术加工创造出来的。当然，也不排除岳母为了鼓励岳飞参军报国，请匠人为岳飞刺字的可能。


    “尽忠报国”如何变成了“精忠报国”

     

    如前所叙，据《宋史·岳飞传》这一正史所载，岳飞背后所刺之字为“尽忠报国”，那为何后世又会有“精忠报国”一说？改“尽”为“精”的背后又有何深意呢？


    岳飞与“精忠”二字产生关系，最早可追溯到宋高宗绍兴三年（1033）。当年，岳飞率部剿灭吉州、虔州的民变叛乱以后，“秋，（岳飞）入见，帝手书‘精忠岳飞’字，制旗以赐之”。鉴于岳飞的赫赫战功，宋高宗亲笔书写“精忠岳飞”四个大字，并制成一面锦旗，赐予岳飞。此后，岳飞便携带此锦旗作为行军大纛（dào，古时军队或仪仗队的大旗）。“精忠”与“尽忠”发音接近，后来出现“精忠报国”，恐怕是把刺字与赐旗二事混为一谈的结果。



    清代时，戏曲中逐渐出现了岳母为岳飞刺“精忠报国”的情节，但这一说法尚未最终定型。直到清人钱彩著历史评书演义《说岳全传》后，才使得这一讹传几成确论。该书第二十二回《结义盟王佐假名 刺精忠岳母训子》中，生动描写了岳母姚氏给岳飞背后刺上“精忠报国”四字：


    安人道：“做娘的见你不受叛贼之聘，甘守清贫，不贪浊富，是极好的了！但恐我死之后，又有那些不肖之徒前来勾引，倘我儿一时失志，做出些不忠之事，岂不把半世芳名丧于一旦？故我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下‘精忠报国’四字。但愿你做个忠臣，我做娘的死后，那些来来往往的人道：‘好个安人，教子成名，尽忠报国，流芳百世！’我就含笑于九泉矣！”……岳飞道：“母亲说得有理，就与孩儿刺字罢！”就将衣服脱下半边。


    安人取笔，先在岳飞背上正脊之中写了“精忠报国”四字，然后将绣花计拿在手中，在他背上一刺，只见岳飞的肉一耸。安人道：“我儿痛么？”岳飞道：“母亲刺也不曾刺，怎么问孩儿痛不痛？”安人流泪道：“我儿！你恐怕做娘的手软，故说不痛。”就咬着牙根而刺。刺完，将醋墨涂上了，便永远不褪色的了。


    钱彩的描写相当精辟生动，不但将岳母刺字的流程描绘清楚，还将岳飞被刺字时的表情描写到位，让人仿佛身临其境。由于《说岳全传》别出心裁，以其通俗的语言，契合了大众心理，且有利于倡导古代忠孝观念，故而版本众多，流传广泛，使得“精忠报国”的说法最终定型。



    岳飞“精忠报国”故事的盛行，很大程度上出于时代与政治的需要。一般而言，“精忠”代表的是以帝王为首的外界评判，如宋高宗赐“精忠”旗，“尽忠”则更多代表了岳飞对自身行为的期许。明清以来，政府与民间着力宣扬岳飞的“精忠”，强调为人臣者对君王和父母的“忠孝观念”。如万历皇帝称岳飞“精忠贯日，大孝昭天”，乾隆皇帝称赞岳飞“文武兼备，仁智并施，精忠无二”等。可见这是社会与时代的需要，已与岳飞当初自许的“尽忠”不同。


    因此，多方面的评价促使岳飞从“尽忠报国”变为“精忠报国”。在这种情况下，岳飞背上刺的到底是什么已不再重要。正如一些历史学者指出的，重要的不是文字的表象，而是其背后所蕴含的精神力量。“尽忠报国”的正史记载，让我们看到了一位军人对国家的赤诚；“精忠报国”的广泛流传，让我们感受到一个民族对忠义的推崇。两者共同构成了岳飞精神的丰富内涵。


    参考文献：

    1、（元）脱脱等：《宋史》，中华书局1985年版

    2、朱瑞熙：《宋代的刺字和文身习俗》，《中国史研究》1998年第1期

    3、王曾瑜：《岳飞和南宋前期政治与军事研究》，河南大学出版社2005年版

    4、吴启雷：《“尽忠报国”与“精忠报国”》，《国学》2013年第11期

    5、赵耀文：《岳飞故事的民族记忆——以“岳母刺字”、“精忠报国”故事的承衍流变为视角》，《三峡论坛（三峡文学·理论版）》2017年第2期

    6、李凤能：《岳母刺字的真伪及“精忠报国”的认知意义》，《文史杂志》2019年第5期

    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。



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    作者 | 韩靖宇
    编辑 | 胡心雅 
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
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    金人横行中原，南宋苟安江南一隅。为收复昔日河山，重新实现一统，岳飞率领“岳家军”屡败金兵，虽然壮志未酬，也留下了“精忠报国”的千古美名。


    在民间流传的许多故事里，就有“岳母刺字”——岳飞从军前，母亲在他后背刺下“精忠报国”四个大字。


    但实际上，在一些历史记载以及当今语文老师眼中，岳飞背后刺的很可能是“尽忠报国”。这一字之差，也成了长期以来的一大争议性话题。


    那么，岳飞背上刺的到底是啥？


    到底是谁为岳飞刺字？


    我们先回顾一下宋代“刺字”之风。


    刺字在中国可追溯到五刑之一的“黥（qíng）”刑。黥刑又称墨刑，即刺字于受刑者面额上，涂以黑色，作为处罚的标志。唐末五代时期，军阀们强征百姓当兵，为防止逃亡，便在士兵脸上刺字，刺字内容大多是部队番号。这样一旦抓到逃兵便可知道他的部队番号，也方便遣返归队。宋代承袭此制，凡招募士兵，必定要在其面部或其他部位刺上小字，刺字成为军人身份的特殊标志。


    例如，宋仁宗朝名将狄青起于行伍，尽管他最后官至枢密副使，也始终面带刺字，故又有“涅面将军”的称号。而有些军队和军人为了表达自己的某种志向，主动在身上刺字。如《水浒传》中梁山五虎将之一呼延灼的祖先——宋太宗朝名将呼延赞，为表达自己的杀敌报国之心，特意在身上遍刺“赤心杀贼”四字，其子耳后还刺有“出门忘家为国，临阵忘死为主”。宋高宗时，抗金名将王彦在太行山聚集义军，为表示抗敌的决心，皆面刺“赤心报国，誓杀金贼”八字，因此被称为“八字军”。 



    然而，宋人的笔记和野史，甚至包括岳飞之孙岳珂所著的《金陀粹编》，均未记载岳飞身上有刺字。


    岳飞背上有刺字的说法始见于元人所编的《宋史·岳飞传》：


    “初命何铸鞠之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


    但这里并未注明此四字出自岳母之手。《宋史·何铸传》中也有相同记载：


    “铸引飞至庭，诘其反状。飞袒而示之背，背有旧涅‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


    《宋史》是元末脱脱等人利用旧有的宋朝国史编撰而成，其中《岳飞传》的原始史料来源是岳飞之孙岳珂收集整理而成的《鄂王行实编年》。因此，《宋史·岳飞传》的内容还是比较可信的，即岳飞背上定然有刺字。



    《宋史》中关于岳飞背刺“尽忠报国”的记载，成为后来刺字故事演变的源头。因其未载究竟是何人所刺，这就给文学创作提供了极大的空间。后世故事中，先出现的是“张宪刺字”故事，后来才逐渐演变为“岳母刺字”，成为流传至今的故事。


    例如，明末通俗文学家冯梦龙所著的《精忠旗》中有《岳飞刺字》一节，生动描写了“张宪刺字”的故事：


    「其三」为臣的死有余，使君王踉跄道途。我那圣上呵，是谁贻祸？都因文臣爱钱，武臣惜死，以至如此。怎教人不怨文和武。张宪，你把刀来在我背上深深刻“尽忠报国”四字。［解袍露背介］［末］怕老爷疼痛。［生怒介］唉，我岳飞死且不惧，怕甚么疼痛？［末］既如此，小人大胆动手了。［作刻介］［生］我已拼头颅报效朝廷，便损肌肤有何凄楚！［末］刻完了。［生］与我以墨涅之。［末应涅介］


    可见直到明末，为岳飞刺字之人尚被认为是张宪，且岳飞背上所刺之字仍为《宋史》中记载的“尽忠报国”。



    “岳母刺字”的故事形成于清代，并在戏曲与文学作品之中流传开来。


    清代剧本《精忠》写道：


    “老妇人刺字，岳夫子把家离。”


    清代中叶流行于北京的秦腔剧本《回府刺字》中，岳母所刺之字又成了“忠孝保国”：


    “祖先堂与儿背后刺上四字，‘忠孝保国’忠孝自心。将字刺在儿身后，免去为娘一重心！”



    而到了清虬髯白眉子所撰的《调精忠》中，刺字内容已变为“精忠报国”：


    “况背后高高刻字‘精忠报国’。”


    情节最为详细的当属《夺秋魁传奇》第四出《刺字》，岳飞奉命去打探二帝消息，母子话别时，岳飞主动要求刺字“精忠报国”：


    孩儿欲将‘精忠报国’四字刺入皮肤：一则以报君父恩，二则少誓不从奸贼之意。母亲意下如何? （老旦）我儿，你力行忠孝，所志何患不就，何必刺字；毁伤身体，恐非孝道！（生）母亲，忠孝本乎一体；我本取志立名，非自毁身。想当今呵！……母亲，待孩儿脱下衣服，跪在堂前，把花针与孩儿刺成‘精忠报国’四字便了！



    总体来看，给岳飞刺字之人的身份已无法分辨。但从常理推测，刺字之人是岳飞的母亲姚氏的可能性不大，因为文身刺字是一门特技，有严格的操作程序和技巧，是有门槛的，因此，“岳母刺字”显然是后人艺术加工创造出来的。当然，也不排除岳母为了鼓励岳飞参军报国，请匠人为岳飞刺字的可能。


    “尽忠报国”如何变成了“精忠报国”

     

    如前所叙，据《宋史·岳飞传》这一正史所载，岳飞背后所刺之字为“尽忠报国”，那为何后世又会有“精忠报国”一说？改“尽”为“精”的背后又有何深意呢？


    岳飞与“精忠”二字产生关系，最早可追溯到宋高宗绍兴三年（1033）。当年，岳飞率部剿灭吉州、虔州的民变叛乱以后，“秋，（岳飞）入见，帝手书‘精忠岳飞’字，制旗以赐之”。鉴于岳飞的赫赫战功，宋高宗亲笔书写“精忠岳飞”四个大字，并制成一面锦旗，赐予岳飞。此后，岳飞便携带此锦旗作为行军大纛（dào，古时军队或仪仗队的大旗）。“精忠”与“尽忠”发音接近，后来出现“精忠报国”，恐怕是把刺字与赐旗二事混为一谈的结果。



    清代时，戏曲中逐渐出现了岳母为岳飞刺“精忠报国”的情节，但这一说法尚未最终定型。直到清人钱彩著历史评书演义《说岳全传》后，才使得这一讹传几成确论。该书第二十二回《结义盟王佐假名 刺精忠岳母训子》中，生动描写了岳母姚氏给岳飞背后刺上“精忠报国”四字：


    安人道：“做娘的见你不受叛贼之聘，甘守清贫，不贪浊富，是极好的了！但恐我死之后，又有那些不肖之徒前来勾引，倘我儿一时失志，做出些不忠之事，岂不把半世芳名丧于一旦？故我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下‘精忠报国’四字。但愿你做个忠臣，我做娘的死后，那些来来往往的人道：‘好个安人，教子成名，尽忠报国，流芳百世！’我就含笑于九泉矣！”……岳飞道：“母亲说得有理，就与孩儿刺字罢！”就将衣服脱下半边。


    安人取笔，先在岳飞背上正脊之中写了“精忠报国”四字，然后将绣花计拿在手中，在他背上一刺，只见岳飞的肉一耸。安人道：“我儿痛么？”岳飞道：“母亲刺也不曾刺，怎么问孩儿痛不痛？”安人流泪道：“我儿！你恐怕做娘的手软，故说不痛。”就咬着牙根而刺。刺完，将醋墨涂上了，便永远不褪色的了。


    钱彩的描写相当精辟生动，不但将岳母刺字的流程描绘清楚，还将岳飞被刺字时的表情描写到位，让人仿佛身临其境。由于《说岳全传》别出心裁，以其通俗的语言，契合了大众心理，且有利于倡导古代忠孝观念，故而版本众多，流传广泛，使得“精忠报国”的说法最终定型。



    岳飞“精忠报国”故事的盛行，很大程度上出于时代与政治的需要。一般而言，“精忠”代表的是以帝王为首的外界评判，如宋高宗赐“精忠”旗，“尽忠”则更多代表了岳飞对自身行为的期许。明清以来，政府与民间着力宣扬岳飞的“精忠”，强调为人臣者对君王和父母的“忠孝观念”。如万历皇帝称岳飞“精忠贯日，大孝昭天”，乾隆皇帝称赞岳飞“文武兼备，仁智并施，精忠无二”等。可见这是社会与时代的需要，已与岳飞当初自许的“尽忠”不同。


    因此，多方面的评价促使岳飞从“尽忠报国”变为“精忠报国”。在这种情况下，岳飞背上刺的到底是什么已不再重要。正如一些历史学者指出的，重要的不是文字的表象，而是其背后所蕴含的精神力量。“尽忠报国”的正史记载，让我们看到了一位军人对国家的赤诚；“精忠报国”的广泛流传，让我们感受到一个民族对忠义的推崇。两者共同构成了岳飞精神的丰富内涵。


    参考文献：

    1、（元）脱脱等：《宋史》，中华书局1985年版

    2、朱瑞熙：《宋代的刺字和文身习俗》，《中国史研究》1998年第1期

    3、王曾瑜：《岳飞和南宋前期政治与军事研究》，河南大学出版社2005年版

    4、吴启雷：《“尽忠报国”与“精忠报国”》，《国学》2013年第11期

    5、赵耀文：《岳飞故事的民族记忆——以“岳母刺字”、“精忠报国”故事的承衍流变为视角》，《三峡论坛（三峡文学·理论版）》2017年第2期

    6、李凤能：《岳母刺字的真伪及“精忠报国”的认知意义》，《文史杂志》2019年第5期

    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。



    \"图片\"
    END
    作者 | 韩靖宇
    编辑 | 胡心雅 
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 张斌
    \"图片\"

    国历好物
    \"图片\"

    蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

    于危机中寻先机

    于危局中开新局

    历史的每一步转折

    都是危机与机遇的博弈

    《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

    讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

    新旧更迭的内在逻辑

    \"图片\"


    点击下方封面，即可购买



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    本 文 约 3300字
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    作者 | 冯俊文
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    2009年2月，西安唐大明宫遗址考古工作者在新发掘的建福门址两侧发现了两片特殊的等面积夯土痕迹：二者分别南北宽约十米，东西长约二十米，其上方的建筑已毁，只留存建筑基址。工作人员对照文献记载，最终确定这便是文武百官在宫门口等待早朝时的休息场所：百官待漏院。


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    天子脚下的“茶水间”

    也能“摸鱼”打盹儿

     

    当长安城还沉浸在浓重夜色中时，建福门外的灯火早已率先刺破黑暗。寅时刚过，身着各色官袍的身影便已络绎汇聚于一座特殊建筑前——这里并非朝堂正殿，却承载着帝国日常最关键的运转。这座小楼即为被称作“待漏院”的交通枢纽。


    “漏”指古代以滴水计时的器具漏刻，亦可泛称更次与时辰。李益《宫怨》诗云“似将海水添宫漏，共滴长门一夜长”便是借用海水无尽来比喻失宠嫔妃的夜夜漫长。“待漏”之名直白而又形象，即描述官员们在夜色未退之际，提早在宫外静候漏刻报时宫门启钥的行为。宫门五更寅时开启，即凌晨3至5点，百官必须提前到达，然而无论夏雨冬雪，天气如何，官员只能在露天的环境里站立等候，之中的艰辛可想而知，如果再住得离宫门远一些，披星戴月长途跋涉之后还要“罚站”，运动强度不亚于大学生军训。



    一块块“望君石”在外苦苦等待：“三殿曙晖犹未启，九霄寒露已将多。”终于在宪宗元和二年（807）设置待漏院，作为百官上朝前的风雨庇护之所：


    “六月丁巳朔，始置百官待漏院于建福门外。故事，建福、望仙等门，昏而闭，五更而啓，与诸坊门同时。”


    唐朝的待漏院只有驿站歇脚的功用，但这却是最基础且至关重要的功能，官员们能在此遮风避雨，在觐见皇帝前，调整至上朝最佳状态。他们整理仪容、朝服、笏板，拂去身上的尘土，平复一路劳累的心情，做好面圣的正式准备。


    虽说待漏院是个严肃场所，许多朝礼规范都要求官员们在待漏时需仪态端正，不得“行立失序”“谈笑喧哗”，但时间久了，官员们也会变着法地“摸鱼”让自己能轻松一些。最初，同僚们会利用等待的时间进行非正式的交流，由此能在上朝之前掌握更多的政治信息。无论是商议即将上奏的要事，还是沟通衙署间的公务协调，或是交换京城内外的见闻，待漏院都扮演了重要的信息集散中心的角色。这一现象到宋时愈演愈烈，甚至已成为“固定节目”。宋人叶梦得在《石林燕语》中便提到：


    “百官早朝，必集于待漏院，以待开门。时或有所咨访议论。”



    闲聊能让官员放松不假，但还有一种更为直接的放松方式被普遍采用：假寐。早朝要求大臣早早起床，许多人在昏睡中就已上路，于是选择在待漏时抓紧时间补觉。唐朝诗人权德舆在待漏时酣然入梦，思绪飞到了几千里外，事后还作诗《待漏假寐梦归江东旧居》一首，聊表梦醒后的惘然：


    “觉后忽闻清漏晓，又随簪佩入君门。”


    在京城做官固然是无上的荣耀，但上早朝实属是“力气活儿”苦差事，官员虽然不至于叫苦不迭却也在心中偷偷抱怨。好在有待漏院平地而起，不用“广厦千万间”，只要一个二百平方的小院，满朝文武便能知足“俱欢颜”了。



    今早待漏是偷懒还是“补作业”？

    这是一个问题

     

    基于自身政变经历与过往的历史教训，宋代在确定治国方略和思想时，逐渐形成了崇文抑武的核心内容。受到重视的文官集团在待遇上也得到了很大的提高，如终宋一代，刑不上士大夫，而待漏院的设立也是宋代文官政治确立以后，士大夫待遇提高的表现之一。


    北宋都城开封是在唐末汴州城的基础上扩展而来，其城墙有里外两重，宫城在先前遗留的旧州城之内。宋廷仿前朝在宣德门外构造待漏院，又称待班閤（gé）子。较之唐朝，宋廷明显抬高了待漏院的地位，更加注意加强对它的管理。首先是颁布了一套严格的程序：由宫内打开宫门，大臣们按照官品排列好次序，才可上朝。《朝野类要》记载：


    “宫内之前待漏院，所以俟候宫门开，及閤门呼报排班，则穿执而入也。”


    负责监察百官的御史赵湘曾上书建议严格查控处于待漏院之中的官员：


    “臣闻君臣之际，礼仪攸行；朝廷之仪，进止有度。故辩论而皆入，或假寐以待时，苟夙兴之不勤，何匪懈之能竭，况乎称疾尤属慢朝。若无察视之规，孰执旷官之咎。”



    赵湘在上书中提到了官员们当勤于政事，应尽早去待漏院候早朝，且在等候时应沉默缄言，不可偷睡。对于一些晚到或者称病因故请假者进行批评，甚至建议以“旷官”处理。同时他还建议排两名专员每日“值班点名”：“有入晚者具名申奏。又风雨寒暑稍甚，即多称疾请假，望委御史台酌度闻奏，遣官诊视，如显有诳妄，即弹劾。”真可谓是当代“风纪委员”。


    宋代待漏院由现象向制度推进的另一个证据，就是让朝臣们在待漏期间有了具体的工作任务。以最高官员宰相为例，宰执等高级臣僚在待漏院的“地盘”与普通官员有所区隔。他们在待漏院止息，通常并不纯粹是静候皇城开门而已，往往还要利用这段时间翻阅、处理案牍，为升殿奏事做准备，此时天未放亮，宰相只能在灯烛之下抓紧办公。


    《玉壶清话》有载：


    “旧例，丞相待漏于庐，然巨烛尺尽始晓，将入朝，尚有留桉遣决未尽。”


    可见，宰执抵达待漏院的时间颇早，往往耗尽长达一尺的“巨烛”方才天亮入朝。待漏院本是为上朝而设置的辅助性建筑，“待漏”这段零碎时间，也被宰执们利用来处理公务，由此可见其工作之繁重，以及官员之勤政。


    当时普遍应用的椅子多是胡床，椅身较矮，靠着坐则无法支撑身体，躺着坐则姿势不雅容易被参，非常不舒服。绍兴初年，梁仲谟主政临安，“有据胡床而假寐者，旁观者笑之，又一人云近见一交椅样甚佳，颇便于此”。后梁仲谟为众人置办了新样式的座椅，由硬板凳换成了“人体工学”，腰不酸了腿也不痛了，官员们无不欢伏感谢。



    今职能层层叠加，逐步向朝房靠拢

     

    宋代文学家王禹偁曾作散文《待漏院记》，畅想了贤相与奸相待漏时的不同思想状态，褒贬之意非常鲜明。若是“兆民未安，思所泰之”，那么“皇风于是乎清夷，苍生以之而富庶”；而如若“私心慆慆，假寐而坐”，则“政柄于是乎隳哉，帝位以之而危矣”。待漏院在宋代士大夫的心目中是勤政的象征，而他们在待漏院除了议论政事，还会受理官吏和民众的诉求。


    宰相孙抃曾受理过申冤的上诉：“在中书日，冤人叩待漏院理诉，公缕缕问。”又如苏璀“诉其诬于待漏院，宰相吴正肃王文恭见其警敏，召至前语，奇之，事由是得白”。北宋初年，待漏院一度代替当时尚未建立的上奏院，处理各地方的上奏文书。“国初，沿旧制皆本州镇補人为进奏官……每日早集待漏院东廊下，承受宣敕司文字各就本州院发还。”



    但待漏院并不是大理寺登闻鼓院那样专门受理上诉的司法机构，它本身也没有判罚的法律权利，所以待漏院的上诉申冤更多的是一种增强对己方有利舆论的手段，可以说是古代的“舆情公关”。当通过正常的申诉程序不能够达到申冤的目的的时候，就有人走投无路：“又请待漏诉之”。


    虽说这样的方式过于极端，弄不好易担风险，但说到底也为平民百姓增添了一条上访的途径。于此之上，待漏院的职能还增添了如处理集体请愿、突发性事件、悬赏等等，在很大程度上提高了朝廷处理政事的整体效率。


    宋代虽多是恪尽职守的职官，但日复一日的待漏上朝还是为官员造成了很大的身心压力。张士逊久在政府，且与吕夷简为姻亲，当从吕氏那里得知自己即将外放的消息时高兴万分，因为终于可以不用每天起早，于是在诏令还没有发出的情况下便“令院子尽搬阁子内物色归家，更不趋待漏院”，一天都不想上班了。更有甚者在待漏院等候时急疾发作，不得不回家休息：“景德元年，沆（人名）待漏将朝，疾作而归。”可想而知，如若没有待漏院，百官上朝前还会吃更多的苦，幸好有待漏院这一把晴雨伞，避免了“没苦硬吃”的局面出现。



    待漏院在唐宋期间不断得到完善，并在时间意识、勤政象征与礼仪规范上都衍生出了独特的政治文化。它虽非权力中心，却是唐宋朝廷日常运转不可或缺的齿轮，见证了官员们披星戴月的勤勉，也承载了朝堂内外的信息暗流。从简陋的廊庑、歇脚的院落、到宋时制度化的建筑，后期还演化成为明清巍峨宫墙下的朝房，待漏院形态虽变，但作为连接宫禁内外、黑夜与朝堂的关键地位却始终如一。


    每一次宫门的开启，都始于待漏院中焦灼的等待。“待漏”二字本身，便凝固了古代王朝在时间刻度上精确运行的勤政观念，以及对各地民生按部就班发展的深切期望。当漏尽钟鸣，宫门洞开，官员们鱼贯而入，新一天的朝政便在待漏院积蓄的黎明中拉开序幕。


    参考文献：

    1、刘昫等：《旧唐书》，北京：中华书局，1975年

    2、脱脱：《宋史》，北京：中华书局，1985年

    3、韩宏：《大明宫门五更启，待漏百官始入朝》，《文汇报》2009年2月14日

    4、康武刚：《论宋代的待漏院》，《重庆社会科学》2007年第8期

    5、张祎：《北宋前期中书宰执的工作日程》，《中国史研究》2018年第4期


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


    END
    作者 | 小山
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 李栋 张斌


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    本 文 约 3700字
    阅 读 需 要 12 分钟

     

    2009年2月，西安唐大明宫遗址考古工作者在新发掘的建福门址两侧发现了两片特殊的等面积夯土痕迹：二者分别南北宽约十米，东西长约二十米，其上方的建筑已毁，只留存建筑基址。工作人员对照文献记载，最终确定这便是文武百官在宫门口等待早朝时的休息场所：百官待漏院。


    大明宫外的“待漏院”自唐宪宗年间首建，经过唐与五代的发展，直到宋朝成为设置完备的民情机构，其作用也由为等候上朝的官员们遮风挡雨，转而成为紧连皇帝、官员与民众的纽带。



    天子脚下的“茶水间”

    也能“摸鱼”打盹儿

     

    当长安城还沉浸在浓重夜色中时，建福门外的灯火早已率先刺破黑暗。寅时刚过，身着各色官袍的身影便已络绎汇聚于一座特殊建筑前——这里并非朝堂正殿，却承载着帝国日常最关键的运转。这座小楼即为被称作“待漏院”的交通枢纽。


    “漏”指古代以滴水计时的器具漏刻，亦可泛称更次与时辰。李益《宫怨》诗云“似将海水添宫漏，共滴长门一夜长”便是借用海水无尽来比喻失宠嫔妃的夜夜漫长。“待漏”之名直白而又形象，即描述官员们在夜色未退之际，提早在宫外静候漏刻报时宫门启钥的行为。宫门五更寅时开启，即凌晨3至5点，百官必须提前到达，然而无论夏雨冬雪，天气如何，官员只能在露天的环境里站立等候，之中的艰辛可想而知，如果再住得离宫门远一些，披星戴月长途跋涉之后还要“罚站”，运动强度不亚于大学生军训。



    一块块“望君石”在外苦苦等待：“三殿曙晖犹未启，九霄寒露已将多。”终于在宪宗元和二年（807）设置待漏院，作为百官上朝前的风雨庇护之所：


    “六月丁巳朔，始置百官待漏院于建福门外。故事，建福、望仙等门，昏而闭，五更而啓，与诸坊门同时。”


    唐朝的待漏院只有驿站歇脚的功用，但这却是最基础且至关重要的功能，官员们能在此遮风避雨，在觐见皇帝前，调整至上朝最佳状态。他们整理仪容、朝服、笏板，拂去身上的尘土，平复一路劳累的心情，做好面圣的正式准备。


    虽说待漏院是个严肃场所，许多朝礼规范都要求官员们在待漏时需仪态端正，不得“行立失序”“谈笑喧哗”，但时间久了，官员们也会变着法地“摸鱼”让自己能轻松一些。最初，同僚们会利用等待的时间进行非正式的交流，由此能在上朝之前掌握更多的政治信息。无论是商议即将上奏的要事，还是沟通衙署间的公务协调，或是交换京城内外的见闻，待漏院都扮演了重要的信息集散中心的角色。这一现象到宋时愈演愈烈，甚至已成为“固定节目”。宋人叶梦得在《石林燕语》中便提到：


    “百官早朝，必集于待漏院，以待开门。时或有所咨访议论。”



    闲聊能让官员放松不假，但还有一种更为直接的放松方式被普遍采用：假寐。早朝要求大臣早早起床，许多人在昏睡中就已上路，于是选择在待漏时抓紧时间补觉。唐朝诗人权德舆在待漏时酣然入梦，思绪飞到了几千里外，事后还作诗《待漏假寐梦归江东旧居》一首，聊表梦醒后的惘然：


    “觉后忽闻清漏晓，又随簪佩入君门。”


    在京城做官固然是无上的荣耀，但上早朝实属是“力气活儿”苦差事，官员虽然不至于叫苦不迭却也在心中偷偷抱怨。好在有待漏院平地而起，不用“广厦千万间”，只要一个二百平方的小院，满朝文武便能知足“俱欢颜”了。



    今早待漏是偷懒还是“补作业”？

    这是一个问题

     

    基于自身政变经历与过往的历史教训，宋代在确定治国方略和思想时，逐渐形成了崇文抑武的核心内容。受到重视的文官集团在待遇上也得到了很大的提高，如终宋一代，刑不上士大夫，而待漏院的设立也是宋代文官政治确立以后，士大夫待遇提高的表现之一。


    北宋都城开封是在唐末汴州城的基础上扩展而来，其城墙有里外两重，宫城在先前遗留的旧州城之内。宋廷仿前朝在宣德门外构造待漏院，又称待班閤（gé）子。较之唐朝，宋廷明显抬高了待漏院的地位，更加注意加强对它的管理。首先是颁布了一套严格的程序：由宫内打开宫门，大臣们按照官品排列好次序，才可上朝。《朝野类要》记载：


    “宫内之前待漏院，所以俟候宫门开，及閤门呼报排班，则穿执而入也。”


    负责监察百官的御史赵湘曾上书建议严格查控处于待漏院之中的官员：


    “臣闻君臣之际，礼仪攸行；朝廷之仪，进止有度。故辩论而皆入，或假寐以待时，苟夙兴之不勤，何匪懈之能竭，况乎称疾尤属慢朝。若无察视之规，孰执旷官之咎。”



    赵湘在上书中提到了官员们当勤于政事，应尽早去待漏院候早朝，且在等候时应沉默缄言，不可偷睡。对于一些晚到或者称病因故请假者进行批评，甚至建议以“旷官”处理。同时他还建议排两名专员每日“值班点名”：“有入晚者具名申奏。又风雨寒暑稍甚，即多称疾请假，望委御史台酌度闻奏，遣官诊视，如显有诳妄，即弹劾。”真可谓是当代“风纪委员”。


    宋代待漏院由现象向制度推进的另一个证据，就是让朝臣们在待漏期间有了具体的工作任务。以最高官员宰相为例，宰执等高级臣僚在待漏院的“地盘”与普通官员有所区隔。他们在待漏院止息，通常并不纯粹是静候皇城开门而已，往往还要利用这段时间翻阅、处理案牍，为升殿奏事做准备，此时天未放亮，宰相只能在灯烛之下抓紧办公。


    《玉壶清话》有载：


    “旧例，丞相待漏于庐，然巨烛尺尽始晓，将入朝，尚有留桉遣决未尽。”


    可见，宰执抵达待漏院的时间颇早，往往耗尽长达一尺的“巨烛”方才天亮入朝。待漏院本是为上朝而设置的辅助性建筑，“待漏”这段零碎时间，也被宰执们利用来处理公务，由此可见其工作之繁重，以及官员之勤政。


    当时普遍应用的椅子多是胡床，椅身较矮，靠着坐则无法支撑身体，躺着坐则姿势不雅容易被参，非常不舒服。绍兴初年，梁仲谟主政临安，“有据胡床而假寐者，旁观者笑之，又一人云近见一交椅样甚佳，颇便于此”。后梁仲谟为众人置办了新样式的座椅，由硬板凳换成了“人体工学”，腰不酸了腿也不痛了，官员们无不欢伏感谢。



    今职能层层叠加，逐步向朝房靠拢

     

    宋代文学家王禹偁曾作散文《待漏院记》，畅想了贤相与奸相待漏时的不同思想状态，褒贬之意非常鲜明。若是“兆民未安，思所泰之”，那么“皇风于是乎清夷，苍生以之而富庶”；而如若“私心慆慆，假寐而坐”，则“政柄于是乎隳哉，帝位以之而危矣”。待漏院在宋代士大夫的心目中是勤政的象征，而他们在待漏院除了议论政事，还会受理官吏和民众的诉求。


    宰相孙抃曾受理过申冤的上诉：“在中书日，冤人叩待漏院理诉，公缕缕问。”又如苏璀“诉其诬于待漏院，宰相吴正肃王文恭见其警敏，召至前语，奇之，事由是得白”。北宋初年，待漏院一度代替当时尚未建立的上奏院，处理各地方的上奏文书。“国初，沿旧制皆本州镇補人为进奏官……每日早集待漏院东廊下，承受宣敕司文字各就本州院发还。”



    但待漏院并不是大理寺登闻鼓院那样专门受理上诉的司法机构，它本身也没有判罚的法律权利，所以待漏院的上诉申冤更多的是一种增强对己方有利舆论的手段，可以说是古代的“舆情公关”。当通过正常的申诉程序不能够达到申冤的目的的时候，就有人走投无路：“又请待漏诉之”。


    虽说这样的方式过于极端，弄不好易担风险，但说到底也为平民百姓增添了一条上访的途径。于此之上，待漏院的职能还增添了如处理集体请愿、突发性事件、悬赏等等，在很大程度上提高了朝廷处理政事的整体效率。


    宋代虽多是恪尽职守的职官，但日复一日的待漏上朝还是为官员造成了很大的身心压力。张士逊久在政府，且与吕夷简为姻亲，当从吕氏那里得知自己即将外放的消息时高兴万分，因为终于可以不用每天起早，于是在诏令还没有发出的情况下便“令院子尽搬阁子内物色归家，更不趋待漏院”，一天都不想上班了。更有甚者在待漏院等候时急疾发作，不得不回家休息：“景德元年，沆（人名）待漏将朝，疾作而归。”可想而知，如若没有待漏院，百官上朝前还会吃更多的苦，幸好有待漏院这一把晴雨伞，避免了“没苦硬吃”的局面出现。



    待漏院在唐宋期间不断得到完善，并在时间意识、勤政象征与礼仪规范上都衍生出了独特的政治文化。它虽非权力中心，却是唐宋朝廷日常运转不可或缺的齿轮，见证了官员们披星戴月的勤勉，也承载了朝堂内外的信息暗流。从简陋的廊庑、歇脚的院落、到宋时制度化的建筑，后期还演化成为明清巍峨宫墙下的朝房，待漏院形态虽变，但作为连接宫禁内外、黑夜与朝堂的关键地位却始终如一。


    每一次宫门的开启，都始于待漏院中焦灼的等待。“待漏”二字本身，便凝固了古代王朝在时间刻度上精确运行的勤政观念，以及对各地民生按部就班发展的深切期望。当漏尽钟鸣，宫门洞开，官员们鱼贯而入，新一天的朝政便在待漏院积蓄的黎明中拉开序幕。


    参考文献：

    1、刘昫等：《旧唐书》，北京：中华书局，1975年

    2、脱脱：《宋史》，北京：中华书局，1985年

    3、韩宏：《大明宫门五更启，待漏百官始入朝》，《文汇报》2009年2月14日

    4、康武刚：《论宋代的待漏院》，《重庆社会科学》2007年第8期

    5、张祎：《北宋前期中书宰执的工作日程》，《中国史研究》2018年第4期


    *本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


    END
    作者 | 小山
    编辑 | 胡心雅
     主编 | 周斌
    排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
    校对 | 李栋 张斌


    \"图片\"

    国历好物
    \"图片\"

    蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

    于危机中寻先机

    于危局中开新局

    历史的每一步转折

    都是危机与机遇的博弈

    《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

    讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

    新旧更迭的内在逻辑

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    点击下方封面，即可购买



    ↓↓↓


    \"图片\"
    \"图片\"

    “在看”的永远18岁~

    \n \n\n \n
    \n\n \n 文章原文\n
    \n \n\n \n\n \"\"
    ","category":"","link":"http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E6%91%B8%E9%B1%BC%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E5%8A%A0%E7%8F%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%AC%E8%90%A5%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%85%E6%BC%8F%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E5%8D%B7%E8%BF%87%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9F","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 17:23:00 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"人文","feed":"国家人文历史","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"19f317dac1ec95a81ecdc715cf4e5cb0","highlights":[]},{"title":"OpenAI 开源模型 gpt-oss，只需要 16GB 显存。目前可在线试用","description":"OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn 这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量 ","content":"\n

    OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"OpenAI
    \n\n\n\n

    这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量级语言模型，可商用。均基于 Transformer 架构，采用专家混合（MoE）技术，gpt-oss-120b 约有 1170 亿参数，每个 token 激活约 51 亿参数；gpt-oss-20b 有 210 亿参数，激活约 36 亿参数。支持最长 128k 的上下文长度。

    \n\n\n\n

    性能方面，gpt-oss-120b 在核心推理测试中几乎与 OpenAI 的闭源 o4-mini 模型持平，且能高效运行于单个 80GB GPU；gpt-oss-20b 性能接近 o3-mini 模型，仅需 16GB 内存，适合边缘设备和本地推理应用。

    \n\n\n\n
    模型层数总参数每个令牌的活跃参数总专家数每个令牌的活跃专家数上下文长度
    gpt-oss-120b36117b5.1b1284128k
    gpt-oss-20b2421b3.6b324128k
    \n\n\n\n

    gpt-oss 使用了主要为英文的纯文本数据集对模型进行了训练，重点关注 STEM、编程和通用知识领域。并且使用了 OpenAI o4-mini 和 GPT‑4o 所用令牌化器的超集进行数据令牌化，即 ‘o200k_harmony’，该令牌化器我们今日也一并开源。

    \n\n\n\n

    如何部署

    \n\n\n\n

    目前 gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b 两个模型已经可以在 huggingface 下载：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    建议个人用户尝试 20b 模型，仅需16GB显存。毕竟不是几个人有 80G 显存来部署 120b \"🐶\"

    \n\n\n\n

    Ollama 安装

    \n\n\n
    \n# gpt-oss-20b\nollama pull gpt-oss:20b\nollama run gpt-oss:20b\n
    \n\n\n

    下载量大约 14GB，然后就可以使用 Ollama 对话了。

    \n\n\n\n

    在线试用

    \n\n\n\n

    目前可以直接在线试用这两个模型：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \"OpenAI
    \n\n\n\n

    并且支持联网。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"AI","link":"https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:30:16 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ef4b66cf00023245f0dd48a196449437","highlights":[]},{"title":"Proxmox VE 9.0 正式发布：基于 Debian 13，内核更前沿，快来体验极客级虚拟化环境","description":"Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重 ","content":"\n

    Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重要软件也都紧跟主流，QEMU 升级到 10.0.2、LXC 用上 6.0.4、ZFS 2.3.3，还有 Ceph Squid 19.2.3 等。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Proxmox
    \n\n\n\n

    Proxmox VE 是什么？

    \n\n\n\n

    Proxmox VE 是一个开源的虚拟化平台，它能把一台（或多台）物理服务器虚拟成好多台小电脑，里面可以跑 Windows、Linux、甚至是轻量级的容器。

    \n\n\n\n
    功能PVE 能干什么？
    虚拟机（VM）在一台物理机器上，像在一块硬盘里再装一台完整的电脑（比如 Windows、Ubuntu 等）。
    容器（LXC）更轻量的“子系统”，只装需要的应用，启动快、资源占用小（类似于 Docker 但更简单）。
    集中管理有一个 网页界面，在浏览器里就能创建、启动、迁移、备份这些虚拟机和容器，完全不需要敲命令行。
    多台服务器一起管理（集群）把几台物理服务器连在一起，统一调度资源；即使某台机器挂了，别的机器还能接着跑。
    存储和网络内置支持 ZFS、Ceph、NFS、SMB 等多种存储方式，还能用 Open‑vSwitch 做高级网络（VXLAN、SR‑IOV 等）。
    免费 + 商业版社区版免费、开源，想要官方技术支持可以购买企业版的订阅。
    \n\n\n\n

    Proxmox VE 9.0 具体更新了什么

    \n\n\n\n
    组件名称版本号说明
    Debian13 “Trixie”底层操作系统，提供稳定现代基础环境
    Linux 内核6.14.8-2提升硬件支持和安全性
    QEMU10.0.2虚拟机管理器，支持更多新特性和性能优化
    LXC6.0.4Linux 容器组件，功能和兼容性增强
    CephSquid 19.2.3分布式存储系统，适合企业级存储需求
    ZFS2.3.3开源文件系统，支持快照和动态扩容
    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 快照新玩法，卷链式支持，任何支持块存储的存储系统都能搞快照，告别阵营壁垒，无论 iSCSI/Fibre Channel 都通吃。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 高可用（HA）配置规则升级，资源与节点/资源间亲和度自定义，对应你的实际需求，集群再大也能玩转。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • SDN Fabric 上线，软件定义网络体验升级。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 移动端带来了用 Rust 的 Yew 框架重构的现代化 Web UI，手机管理也能赏心悦目了。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • ZFS 支持 RAIDZ 池动态添加新硬盘，再加再扩无需停机，真香属性爆表。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 官方还给你全程升级指南，无论 PVE 8.x 还是 Beta 9.0 用户，都能 apt 一把直升，妥妥的。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 增强的移动界面：PVE 9.0 重新设计了移动页面，让移动浏览器访问更容易。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    升级和兼容性

    \n\n\n\n

    社区关心的问题，Proxmox 都专门 FAQ 了一遍：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • PVE 8.4 官方保证安全和漏洞修复支持到 2026 年 8 月，给你缓冲期慢慢迁移。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • Beta 升 Stable，稳得很，只要 apt 就能安排；甚至能在 Debian 13 “Trixie” 上直接装 9.0。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • Ceph 的升级是“双跳”：要先从 Reef 升到 Squid，再进 PVE 9.0，官方文档详细指导，照做就行。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/proxmox-ve-9-0-released/

    \n\n\n\n

    小众软件的青小蛙觉得，如果你还在使用 VMware ESXi，不妨考虑下 Proxmox VE 9.0。

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"业界消息","link":"https://www.appinn.com/proxmox-ve-9-0-released/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:27:20 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b15dbe126e4091dd333195461d07fdfd","highlights":[]},{"title":"Sun Day – 让手机晒太阳？推特创始人 1.3M 新应用竟能帮你补维D维生素","description":"Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn ","content":"\n

    Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Sun
    \n\n\n\n

    Jack Dorsey 的另外一款应用：BitChat Mesh – 离线蓝牙聊天应用

    \n\n\n\n

    让手机晒太阳？

    \n\n\n\n

    不存在的，不过你可以拿着手机晒太阳。

    \n\n\n\n

    Sun Day 只有 1.3M，所以功能也非常简单，只有一个按钮：开始晒太阳 / 结束晒太阳。

    \n\n\n\n

    当然了，你还可以选择穿着、皮肤类型：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Sun
    \n\n\n\n

    小众软件的青小蛙觉得，这里面最重要的数据，应该是晒伤时间。

    \n\n\n\n

    Sun Day 会根据当天的紫外线指数、海拔高度、当前时间、穿衣、皮肤类型来计算一个具体的时间，比如上图是 52 分钟就可能会晒伤。

    \n\n\n\n

    穿衣 && 皮肤类型

    \n\n\n\n

    Sun Day 提供了几种的穿衣选项：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 裸露
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 极简（泳装）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 轻度（短袖和T恤）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 中等（长度）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 重度（完全遮盖）
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    以及菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型！

    \n\n\n\n

    菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型

    \n\n\n\n

    菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型，也称为菲茨帕特里克量表，是一种用于对人类皮肤进行分类的系统，主要基于皮肤对阳光照射的反应。这个系统将皮肤分为六种类型，从最白的I型到最深的VI型。

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Type 1 非常白皙 总是晒伤，从不晒黑
      2. \n\n\n\n
    2. Type 2 浅色 通常会晒伤，很少晒黑
      3. \n\n\n\n
    3. Type 3 浅色 有时会晒伤，均匀晒黑
      4. \n\n\n\n
    4. Type 4 中等 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
      5. \n\n\n\n
    5. Type 5 深色 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
      6. \n\n\n\n
    6. Type 6 非常深色 从不晒伤，深色色素沉着
      7. \n
    \n\n\n\n

    像青小蛙就属于 Type 3，只有在晒一整个下午的情况下，皮肤会刺痛、晒伤。

    \n\n\n\n

    录入 Apple 健康

    \n\n\n\n

    在第一次打开 Sun Day 的时候，会申请权限：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 写入：维生素D
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 读取：维生素D、出生日期、日光反应皮肤类型
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"Sun
    \n\n\n\n

    再之后，每次在 SunDay 的晒太阳记录，都会被写入 Apple 健康。

    \n\n\n\n

    从此，你的数字化人生，又多了一项数据。

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"iOS","link":"https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:37:54 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d99d02b2ceb6f7c5f242c18306f90c17","highlights":[]},{"title":"NestHive – 一个 3.3MB 的物品收纳应用，连沙发都要收纳，强迫症都不敢玩！","description":"NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn ","content":"\n

    NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    说实话，第一次打开 NestHive，小众软件的青小蛙是有点崩溃的，因为界面太太太复杂了。

    \n\n\n\n

    在创建了 客厅 > 沙发 > 抽屉 三个层级之后，才明白如何添加物品：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n

    而且，这个界面，也太复杂了，我已经劝退了。

    \n\n\n\n

    不过，如果你熟悉这个四级空间管理，那么管理物品起来，的确事半功倍。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    你可以非常精准的找到每一件物品，但前提是你一件一件，进行了收纳登记。

    \n\n\n\n

    这可能是最难的一个步骤，想要把整个房间的物品都管理起来，大概…需要一两周时间吧？

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    针对视频和药品，NestHive 还提供了过期提醒功能。

    \n\n\n\n

    断舍离 && 随机物品整理

    \n\n\n\n

    另外，还有一个有趣的功能，就是当你录入了很多物品之后，可以使用「随机物品整理」功能，来选择是否保留，断舍离必备啊。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    整理报告

    \n\n\n\n

    甚至，NestHive 还有一个整理报告 \"😱\"

    \n\n\n\n

    这已经不是强迫症患者能用的应用了…

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • App Store
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 只有 3.3 MB
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 限免中（2025年8月4日）
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/nesthive/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"iOS","link":"https://www.appinn.com/nesthive/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 09:49:07 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cb60085bc29896d550e12554f59370f9","highlights":[]},{"title":"TaskManager – 开源安卓任务管理器，可监测各 APP 的 CPU、内存占用","description":"TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn ","content":"\n

    TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"TaskManager
    \n\n\n\n

    来自小众软件论坛的 @mimic 同学在寻找：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73906

    \n\n\n\n

    有什么安卓 App 可以监测各 App 的 CPU 占用？

    \n\n\n\n

    并且描述说自己的手机无 root 有 shizuku。主要用途是发现手机在无后台的情况下突然 CPU 持续很高，但是看不到是哪个app。

    \n\n\n\n

    于是，@goddaneel 同学推荐了这款应用。

    \n\n\n\n

    TaskManager

    \n\n\n\n

    TaskManager 需要 Shizuku 才能看到具体的资源占用，否则只能显示当前系统内存占用。

    \n\n\n\n

    具体功能如下：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 监控 CPU 使用率：方便用户了解设备当前的处理器资源消耗情况。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 监控 RAM 使用率：实时显示内存占用，助力优化系统性能。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 监控运行中的 Linux 进程：列出所有正在运行的进程及其详细信息（如内存占用、优先级等）。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 杀死运行进程：借助 Shizuku（需要以 root 权限启动），可以直接终止不需要的进程。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 修改进程优先级：同样依托 Shizuku 提供的权限，用户可调整进程优先级，提高关键任务效率。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 信息一目了然：通过简洁的界面展示各种系统资源和进程信息。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"TaskManager
    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • GitHub
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 未上架商店
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    搬运：百度盘｜夸克

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"Android","link":"https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:18:58 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"571a9f8376d25b19b2d435c6a4063dba","highlights":[]},{"title":"Moodist — 开源音效神器：牛叫、潜艇和高铁？组合越奇怪，快乐越真实[8月精选开源项目]","description":"这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果： Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 ","content":"\n

    这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"Moodist
    \n\n\n

    Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 APP 不同，Moodist 强调全方位的自由搭配和个性化体验，内置 84 款音效随意组合。另外，它不仅完全免费且无账号要求，还注重隐私保护，无需任何数据上传。你可以用来工作学习、冥想睡眠、创作氛围，甚至仅仅是放松自己。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Moodist
    \n\n\n\n

    Moodist 最大特色：乱搭

    \n\n\n\n

    Moodist 目前提供了85种音效，还在增加中：

    \n\n\n\n
    Category (English / 中文)Sounds (English / 中文)
    Nature（自然）River（河流）, Waves（海浪）, Campfire（篝火）, Wind（风）, Howling Wind（呼啸的风）, Wind in Trees（树梢风声）, Waterfall（瀑布）, Walk in Snow（雪地脚步声）, Walk on Leaves（踩落叶声）, Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步声）, Droplets（水滴声）, Jungle（丛林）
    Rain（雨声）Light Rain（小雨）, Heavy Rain（大雨）, Thunder（雷声）, Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）, Rain on Car Roof（雨打车顶声）, Rain on Umbrella（雨打伞声）, Rain on Tent（雨打帐篷声）, Rain on Leaves（雨打树叶声）
    Animals（动物）Birds（鸟鸣）, Seagulls（海鸥叫声）, Crickets（蟋蟀声）, Wolf（狼嚎）, Owl（猫头鹰叫声）, Frog（青蛙叫声）, Dog Barking（狗叫声）, Horse Gallop（马蹄声）, Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）, Crows（乌鸦叫声）, Whale（鲸鱼叫声）, Beehive（蜂巢嗡嗡声）, Woodpecker（啄木鸟敲击声）, Chickens（鸡叫声）, Cows（牛叫声）, Sheep（绵羊叫声）
    Urban（城市）Highway（高速公路声）, Road（道路声）, Ambulance Siren（救护车警报声）, Busy Street（繁忙街道声）, Crowd（人群声）, Traffic（交通噪声）, Fireworks（烟花声）
    Places（场所）Cafe（咖啡厅）, Airport（机场）, Church（教堂）, Temple（寺庙）, Construction Site（工地）, Underwater（水下）, Crowded Bar（拥挤酒吧）, Night Village（夜村）, Subway Station（地铁站）, Office（办公室）, Supermarket（超市）, Carousel（旋转木马）, Laboratory（实验室）, Laundry Room（洗衣房）, Restaurant（餐厅）, Library（图书馆）
    Transport（交通）Train（火车）, Inside a Train（火车内）, Airplane（飞机）, Submarine（潜艇）, Sailboat（帆船）, Rowing Boat（划艇）
    Things（物件）Keyboard（键盘）, Typewriter（打字机）, Paper（纸张）, Clock（时钟）, Wind Chimes（风铃）, Singing Bowl（唱碗）, Ceiling Fan（风扇）, Dryer（烘干机）, Slide Projector（幻灯机）, Boiling Water（开水沸腾）, Bubbles（气泡）, Tuning Radio（调频收音机）, Morse Code（莫尔斯电码）, Washing Machine（洗衣机）, Vinyl Effect（黑胶唱片效果）, Windshield Wipers（挡风玻璃雨刷）
    Noise（噪音）White Noise（白噪音）, Pink Noise（粉噪音）, Brown Noise（棕噪音）
    \n\n\n\n

    另外，项目本身有一个简体中文的 pull request #66，但是有冲突开发者还未合并。

    \n\n\n\n

    小众软件的青小蛙用上面的这些音效，组合了一些有趣的组合方案：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"Moodist
    随便选择音效进行组合
    \n\n\n

    1. 烟雨江南高铁站 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）、Train（火车行驶声）、Waterfall（瀑布）、Birds（鸟鸣）、Crowd（人群声，轻微）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：梅雨季的江南，高铁站里人群熙攘、车轮滑过铁轨，窗外细雨连绵，远处的流水和偶尔一声鸟鸣交织。现代喧嚣与古典水乡意境奇妙碰撞，仿佛人在站台，心却在江南烟雨画卷。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    2. 课桌上的牧歌梦 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Library（图书馆环境声/教室）、Cow（牛叫声）、Sheep（绵羊叫声）、Wind Chimes（风铃声）、Frog（青蛙叫声）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：安静教室/图书馆自习时，老师在讲台，脑海却飘进田园牧歌，窗外牛羊悠闲、风铃轻响，偶尔几只青蛙呱呱，学习压力瞬间切换到“乡村梦游”模式，书卷和原野随时互穿。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    3. 办公室老板不在时的暴风雨 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Office（办公室环境声）、Thunder（雷声）、Heavy Rain（暴雨）、Wind（风）、Keyboard（键盘声）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：老板刚走，办公室忽然风雨大作、电闪雷鸣。除了同事敲键盘的声音和密集雨点，世界都像被末日电影包围。躲在屏幕后的小确幸与荒诞，在暴风雨中悄然滋生，是打工人的幽默日常！
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    4. 恐龙公园的最后幸存者 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Jungle（丛林）、Heavy Rain（暴雨）、Thunder（雷）、Construction Site（工地）、Wolf（狼嚎）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：侏罗纪世界大暴雨之夜，丛林深处电闪雷鸣，远处不明机械轰鸣（工地），狼嚎时隐时现。置身“恐龙公园”末日赶工地，只有你还在奋笔疾书，野性与现代文明的强烈冲突让人哭笑不得！
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    5. 深夜电台的鬼故事 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Tuning Radio（调频收音机杂音）、Clock（时钟滴答）、Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步）、Wind（风）、Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）、Owl（猫头鹰叫声）、Rain on Window（雨打窗）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：半夜桌灯微亮，收音机中偶尔刺啦作响，窗外风雨交加、猫头鹰低语，地板上传来若隐若现脚步声——再加几声猫呼噜，温馨和悬疑混杂，听起来既治愈又毛骨悚然，谁敢熬夜不写作业？
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    6. 超市开着潜艇做特价 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Supermarket（超市）、Submarine（潜艇）、Bubbles（气泡声）、Boiling Water（水沸腾声）、Cows（牛叫声）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：正买菜忽然潜艇鸣笛驶来，水泡咕噜，牛叫此起彼伏，热水滚沸。现实与幻想乱炖，仿佛在“海底两万里”遇到牛肉大促销，荒诞又特别有喜感。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    7. 春节宅家综合症 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Crowd（人群声）、Fireworks（烟花声）、Dog Barking（狗叫声）、Restaurant（餐厅/厨房环境）、Vinyl Effect（电视/黑胶杂音营造家居感）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：春节宅家，屋外鞭炮炸响、邻居家狗狂叫，饭点厨房一片忙碌，人声鼎沸、电视在放春晚杂音。就是那个“热闹得头疼”的年三十儿，既有节日氛围，又带点被亲情和噪音包围的逼仄无奈，笑中带泪！
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    注意到上面的 URL 了么？你在 Moodist 组合了奇奇怪怪的音效之后，是可以分享出来的 \"😂\"

    \n\n\n\n

    说实话，虽然实际音效可能没有那么符合名称，但意境在了，嗯。

    \n\n\n\n

    小工具

    \n\n\n\n

    除了音效，Moodist 还有不少小工具：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 睡眠定时器
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 倒计时
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 番茄工作法
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 记事本
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 待办事项
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 呼吸训练
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 双耳街拍
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 登时音调
      • \n\n\n\n
    • Lofi 音乐
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"Moodist
    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙觉得，这个小东西的的确确非常的赞啊。

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    自托管

    \n\n\n\n

    如果你想离线使用，完全没有问题。所有的音效原始文件，都在仓库中保存着。无任何的第三方调用，也不需要注册账号，并且使用了 CC0 授权，个人、公司、商业随便用！

    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙会在论坛分享 docker 部署方法以及 nginx 反代配置，可以点击下方的评论按钮查看。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/moodist/

    \n\n\n\n

    开始的时候，青小蛙只是把 Moodist 当做一款普通的，可以自定义的开源白噪音工具。但用下来之后才发现，这个东西很有意思，尤其各种奇奇怪怪的组合。

    \n\n\n\n

    #精选分类送上

    \n\n\n\n

    最后，青小蛙还用AI总结了一下具体功能：

    \n\n\n\n

    \"🎧\" 丰富的环境音效任你搭配

    \n\n\n\n

    超过 80 种高质量环境声音：雨声、海浪、咖啡厅、森林……随心混搭，打造专属于你的「声音氛围」，帮你进入最佳专注状态或放松模式。

    \n\n\n\n

    \"⏰\" 内置睡眠计时器和番茄钟

    \n\n\n\n

    不仅可以助眠，还能帮你科学管理时间，提高效率。专注时长由你掌控，轻松变身时间管理达人！

    \n\n\n\n

    \"📝\" 附加功能超贴心

    \n\n\n\n

    便签、待办列表（正在上线中）和多种快捷操作，帮助你整理思路和任务，一站式提升生产力。

    \n\n\n\n

    \"🔒\" 注重隐私，完全免费开源

    \n\n\n\n

    无广告，无数据收集，代码公开透明，支持自部署，安全又放心。

    \n\n\n\n

    \"🚀\" 技术控也会爱

    \n\n\n\n

    采用 React、TypeScript、Astro 等现代技术，界面简洁流畅，体验极佳。

    \n\n\n\n

    想要体验专注与平静的力量吗？不妨试试 Moodist，让你的工作、学习和休息都更高效、更放松！

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"精选","link":"https://www.appinn.com/moodist/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 09:31:44 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bfe6bb6f50d63a31c458ac55ad153ae1","highlights":[]},{"title":"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」","description":"阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入 ","content":"\n

    阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入网证明来证明该号码曾经归你所有。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
    \n\n\n\n

    建议尽快检查并解除各个平台上的阿里小号绑定，避免后续带来不便。

    \n\n\n\n

    来自小众软件论坛的 @Tily 同学发帖提醒：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73830

    \n\n\n\n

    阿里小号天猫旗舰店开入网证明

    \n\n\n\n

    后续无法使用，最起码更改其他网站手机号也有个证明。入网证明可以去阿里通信旗舰店申请，入网证明需要以下资料：

    \n\n\n\n

    1、购买小号服务的淘宝账户名：
    2、绑定小号的主号号码：
    3、阿里小号号码：
    4、订购“阿里小号”卡券的最近一笔订单的订单编号：
    5、申请开具证明的具体使用用途：
    6、小号订购开始时间： 服务结束时间为：
    7、开证明的用户的姓名：
    8、联系电话：

    \n\n\n\n

    实际获取

    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙也拥有阿里小号，就根据这个规则，去找客服了解情况：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
    \n\n\n\n

    第二天，收到了回复：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
    \n\n\n\n

    截止2025年8月2号下午5点，还未收到入网证明。

    \n\n\n\n

    后续等待更新。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-prove/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"业界消息","link":"https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-prove/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 09:15:46 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8201ba640535771168901a8c2f46490f","highlights":[]},{"title":"PP剪贴板 – 专业好用的 Windows 剪切板，吊打系统自带！","description":"PP剪贴板是一款全新上线的专业 Windows 剪贴板工具，专为提升复制粘贴效率而设计。它支持剪贴板历史记录管理、可保存多种格式内容（文本、图片、文件等）、可预览图片，还可以收藏常用项目、快速搜索和分 ","content":"\n

    PP剪贴板是一款全新上线的专业 Windows 剪贴板工具，专为提升复制粘贴效率而设计。它支持剪贴板历史记录管理、可保存多种格式内容（文本、图片、文件等）、可预览图片，还可以收藏常用项目、快速搜索和分类等功能，帮助你轻松管理和调用过往剪贴内容，让剪贴板焕然一新，远超原生体验。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"PP剪贴板
    \n\n\n\n

    如何找回前天在群里复制的一串神秘代码？

    \n\n\n\n

    在没有剪贴板工具之前，青小蛙遇到的最大问题就是…想找到之前复制过的内容，但苦于没有记录，找！不！回！来！

    \n\n\n\n

    不过在有了PP剪贴板之后，这件事再也不是问题了，PP剪贴板会永久保存所有的剪贴板记录，只要你记得哪怕神秘代码中的一个字，都能找出来。

    \n\n\n\n

    只需要按下快捷键 ALT + 空格（可自定义快捷键），在搜索框搜索，即可：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"PP剪贴板
    \n\n\n\n

    而如果碰到那种需要经常使用的内容，比如手机号码、快递地址、账号、银行卡号，还能将它们收藏起来，就可以在收藏分类中快速调用。

    \n\n\n\n

    这里又有一个快捷键，双击自动粘贴：

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    文件预览

    \n\n\n\n

    在 PP剪贴板 中，支持对图片进行预览。只需要按下快捷键 ALT + 空格 后（或双击鼠标右键），在图片的位置，点击预览按钮就能用大图查看图片了：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"PP剪贴板
    \n\n\n\n

    多选操作

    \n\n\n\n

    PP剪贴板 支持对剪贴板内容进行多选操作，比如一次性选择多个文本，然后进行粘贴：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"PP剪贴板
    \n\n\n\n

    多选操作非常适合先复制，后粘贴的情形。并且，支持使用 SHIFT 批量多选，和 CTRL 安顺序多选。

    \n\n\n\n

    比如下面的视频，青小蛙按住 CTRL 选中了一、二、三条内容，然后一次性粘贴（注意顺序）：

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    会员服务

    \n\n\n\n

    眼尖的同学应该注意到了，在多选操作时，出现了 VIP 标识。

    \n\n\n\n

    PP剪贴板提供了付费的增值服务，好消息是…没有订阅！

    \n\n\n\n

    价格：38元，一次性买断，可同时激活三台设备！

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"PP剪贴板
    \n\n\n

    快捷文本粘贴

    \n\n\n\n

    通过快捷键 Alt + Q 可以呼出一个快捷的文本粘贴窗口，这是会员专享，它只显示文本内容，不过更轻、更快：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"PP剪贴板
    \n\n\n\n

    呼出后，就可以直接按下数字键来粘贴文本了。

    \n\n\n\n

    图片 OCR

    \n\n\n\n

    PP剪贴板自带了 OCR 工具，可以直接在图片对应的菜单中，点击[OCR]来复制文本：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"PP剪贴板
    \n\n\n\n

    这个非常方便，比把图片发给微信还方便呢。

    \n\n\n\n

    白名单

    \n\n\n\n

    如果你有使用密码管理器，或者其他不想让PP剪贴板监听的软件，还能将该程序添加到白名单之中：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"PP剪贴板
    \n\n\n\n

    最后 && 获取

    \n\n\n\n

    如果你有增强剪贴板的需求，或者对当前默认的剪贴板不满意，非常推荐免费尝试下PP剪贴板，能够让你的效率更好，让你用的更爽。

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/ppaste/

    \n\n\n\n

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"Windows","link":"https://www.appinn.com/ppaste/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:51:55 +0000","enclosure":"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/08011-2025-08-01-15-15-53.mp4","enclosureType":"video/mp4","image":"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/08011-2025-08-01-15-15-53.mp4","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"330536304f9caf9f3834a6f5544a2c12","highlights":[]},{"title":"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty Video Enhancer实测推荐，附注册码","description":"如今4K视频已成主流，但你是否还在为手机里低画质的老录像、硬盘中模糊的老电影而烦恼？别急！最近找到一款新的视频增强软件——Aiarty Video Enhancer。它能帮你把那些渣画质视频瞬间变成电 ","content":"\n
    \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
    \n\n\n\n

    如今4K视频已成主流，但你是否还在为手机里低画质的老录像、硬盘中模糊的老电影而烦恼？别急！最近找到一款新的视频增强软件——Aiarty Video Enhancer。它能帮你把那些渣画质视频瞬间变成电影级高清，简直是老视频的救星！而且它的AI放大功能对低分辨率的视频，像AI生成的视频来说也是很有帮助的。亲身实测，效果还是很不错的。

    \n\n\n\n

    Aiarty Video Enhancer究竟是什么？

    \n\n\n\n

    之前介绍过Aiarty的图片增强软件和抠图软件。Aiarty Video Enhancer 就是其公司新出的一款基于AI的视频增强和修复软件。可以智能地处理低画质、模糊、有噪点甚至分辨率很低的视频，通过AI算法使其更清晰、锐利、色彩更自然，甚至能放大到4K超高清分辨率。与传统软件不同，Aiarty Video Enhancer的“智能”在于它通过深度学习技术，可以识别视频中的物体、纹理和细节，进行智能细节补充。此外还支持智能插帧、音频降噪等。

    \n\n\n\n

    更惊喜的是，它正进行首发限时授权注册码活动，现在就能让你轻松拯救那些被画质耽误的珍贵回忆！

    \n\n\n\n

    获取官方首发授权注册码>>

    \n\n\n\n

    所以，如果你有：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 压箱底的老旧家庭录像
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 分辨率低的任何视频
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 夜间拍摄的噪点视频
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 手机早期拍的模糊视频
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 网上下载的各种低清资源等等
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    Aiarty Video Enhancer 就是为你准备的。它旨在成为你的视频画质好帮手，拯救那些被画质问题困扰的珍贵影像。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
    \n\n\n\n

    Aiarty Video Enhancer体验测评

    \n\n\n\n

    说了这么多理论，究竟怎么样，跟着实测一起来看看效果吧。一共测试了不少视频，就给大家看看几段典型的问题视频测试结果。

    \n\n\n\n

    测试素材：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 相机夜间拍摄的星空视频：噪点多，不清晰。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 多年前拍摄的延时视频：低分辨率、模糊、有伪影等瑕疵。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 曾经购买的动漫DVD视频：分辨率低，模糊。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    先看第一个视频测试预览对比图（左侧是原视频，右侧是处理后）：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
    \n\n\n\n

    至于Aiarty Video Enhancer的操作，那是非常简单：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. 导入视频，选择AI模型和输出分辨率（推荐x2，效果最好），
      2. \n\n\n\n
    2. 点击“导出当前”或者“批量导出”即可。
      3. \n
    \n\n\n\n

    整个过程流畅稳定，即使是大文件也能轻松处理。

    \n\n\n\n

    第二个视频测试效果预览对比图：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
    \n\n\n\n

    Aiarty Video Enhancer提供三种模型。

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. moreDetail-HQ 模型适用于恢复低分辨率的老旧视频，尤其是针对毛发与植物等效果更好。
      2. \n\n\n\n
    2. Smooth-HQ 模型对于不需要增加细节的问题或者低画质视频处理不错。
      3. \n\n\n\n
    3. superVideo vHQ 模型则更适合低光拍摄的噪点视频。
      4. \n
    \n\n\n\n

    当然，没有放之四海而皆准的“最佳”模型，每种 AI 模型都适用于不同的场景。但是视频素材多种多样。这儿是建议每一种模型都尝试看一下预览效果，找到最适合那个视频的模型。另外，因视频的多样性，即使用同一模型，选择 x2、x4或直接4K的选项也有可能产生不同的效果。

    \n\n\n\n

    第三个视频测试效果预览对比图：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
    \n\n\n\n

    导出的视频和预览效果一致，直接用软件截图，以免说导出后的对比是处理过的。可以看到有噪点的视频画面瞬间变得干净，视频伪影和色带也被去除，模糊的视频变得清晰起来。分辨率升至2K甚至4K后，细节更明显，画面更锐利。这绝不是传统拉伸，而是基于深度学习的深度重建。

    \n\n\n\n

    Aiarty Video Enhancer核心亮点解析

    \n\n\n\n

    1. AI智能驱动：不止是“放大”，更是“重建”

    \n\n\n\n

    Aiarty Video Enhancer基于深度学习模型，能智能降噪、补充细节、锐化边缘和增强色彩，对视频画质进行深度重建和优化，让老视频呈现出接近高清的效果。且软件提供了不同的AI优化模型，确保你在处理不同类型的视频时，都能获得最佳的增强效果，更加专业和精准。

    \n\n\n\n

    2. 处理速度相对来说很棒

    \n\n\n\n

    对于目前的所有AI工具来说，配置越高，速度越快。Aiarty Video Enhancer也不例外。当前的AI视频增强工具，在高配置电脑上，免费工具处理速度在10秒1帧左右，一般付费软件能达到1秒3-4帧，Topaz可以达到1秒10帧。但Aiarty能达到1秒20帧左右。这个速度可以在同款工具中能拔得头筹了。

    \n\n\n\n

    3. 操作和导出可以同时进行

    \n\n\n\n

    不像其他软件，一旦点击导出，只能让人等待导出完后才能操作。Aiarty可以让你在导出视频的期间同时进行新视频导入、设置、预览等等其他操作。可以很大程度上提高效率，节省时间。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty
    \n\n\n\n

    Aiarty Video Enhancer 配置需求

    \n\n\n\n

    都道AI对电脑要求高，这款产品低配电脑也能使用，但纯CPU时速度肯定比不上有GPU加速。以下是官方提出的电脑需要。

    \n\n\n\n

    Windows

    \n\n\n\n

    Windows10(x64)1809 及以上版本。若需要GPU支持，则要求1903版及以上版本。8GB RAM以及以上。为了获得更流畅的高分辨率素材性能，建议 16GB RAM 及以上。

    \n\n\n\n

    macOS

    \n\n\n\n

    macOS 13.0 及以上版本，配备 Apple Silicon（M1、M2、M3、M4 等）或Intel处理器。RAM需求同Windows版，至少8GB RAM，推荐 16GB RAM 及以上。

    \n\n\n\n

    限时授权注册码活动，以及折扣

    \n\n\n\n

    Aiarty Video Enhancer真正解决的是你那些低画质、老旧视频的“死活”问题。想象一下，那些因为模糊而几乎被遗忘的家庭录像、那些画质粗糙却承载着情怀的老视频，现在都有机会重获新生，以2K甚至4K的超清画质呈现在你面前。那些低分辨率的素材瞬间都变得适用，是多么令人开心。

    \n\n\n\n

    对于有大量老旧视频需要“抢救”，或对视频画质有极致追求的你来说，这次活动提供的活动不容错过！此外，还有专属优惠券，如果觉得不错，后期想继续使用，那最好不要错过这个额外的折扣，可以省更多！

    \n\n\n\n\n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"Windows","link":"https://www.appinn.com/aiarty-video-enhancer/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 05:01:48 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"66ebbd3d28d01c57ef56f3e3518bb6fd","highlights":[]},{"title":"45.55.142.122 – 解锁 Nintendo Switch2 中隐藏的浏览器","description":"45.55.142.122 是一个公共 DNS 服务器，只需要将其设置为 Nintendo Switch 2 主 DNS，就能解锁其隐藏的浏览器，访问互联网。@Appinn Nintendo Swit ","content":"\n

    45.55.142.122 是一个公共 DNS 服务器，只需要将其设置为 Nintendo Switch 2 主 DNS，就能解锁其隐藏的浏览器，访问互联网。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"45.55.142.122
    \n\n\n\n

    Nintendo Switch 2 有浏览器但不给用这件事，从 Nintendo Switch 1 就这样了。就算有接近 3 万人的公开请愿书，也没有什么改变。

    \n\n\n\n

    不过，就是因为有一个完整的浏览器，所以还是有办法解锁的。

    \n\n\n\n

    比如这个项目：

    \n\n\n\n

    CaptiveDNS

    \n\n\n\n

    这是一个让 Switch 以为当前网络需要进行认证才能访问的开源项目，源代码在 GitHub，你可以直接使用 45.55.142.122，类似酒店 Wi-Fi，所以会弹出真浏览器。

    \n\n\n\n

    而 CaptiveDNS 伪造的这个认证页面长这样（直接打开预览）：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"45.55.142.122
    \n\n\n\n

    可以直接输入网址，结束！

    \n\n\n\n

    不过，能干什么？

    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙从群里里的同学看到，可以访问一些屏幕测试网页，用来看 Switch2 的屏幕有没有问题。

    \n\n\n\n

    就还挺有趣的。

    \n\n\n\n

    如何设置？

    \n\n\n\n

    在主机的手动 DNS 设置中输入 IP 地址 45.55.142.122 。只需输入主 DNS。

    \n\n\n\n

    网络设置位于： 设置 – Internet – Internet 设置 – [您的网络] – 更改设置 – DNS 设置 – 手动 – 主设置 。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/45-55-142-122/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"在线应用","link":"https://www.appinn.com/45-55-142-122/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 01:40:00 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4883244abd9ad843d2430bd32a2780d6","highlights":[]},{"title":"Edge Monitor – 一个监控并弄死异常 Edge 的程序","description":"Edge Monitor 是一个监控 Edge 在 Windows 下运行状态的 Windows 程序。当 Edge 在后台运行时，如果满足 CPU 使用率超过 30% 或内存使用量超过 2GB 时， ","content":"\n

    Edge Monitor 是一个监控 Edge 在 Windows 下运行状态的 Windows 程序。当 Edge 在后台运行时，如果满足 CPU 使用率超过 30% 或内存使用量超过 2GB 时，自动终止 Edge 进程。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Edge
    \n\n\n\n

    感谢小众软件群梨子 \"🍐\"的推荐。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Edge
    \n\n\n\n

    Edge Monitor

    \n\n\n\n

    Edge Monitor 仅针对运行在后台的 Edge 进行监控。即你在桌面看上不到任何 Edge 窗口时，它会在满足其中一个条件时：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • CPU使用率超过 30%
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 内存使用量超过 2GB
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    干掉 Edge 进程。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Edge
    \n\n\n\n

    开发者 Prelina Montelli 是这样说的：

    \n\n\n\n

    主播发现自己的电脑在启动一些软件或游戏时 Edge 会在后台自动启动，占用大量内存和CPU时间，故编写本程序来解决这个问题。

    \n\n\n\n

    这个程序治标不治本，只能结束Edge，无法完全修复自动启动和异常占用的问题

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/edge-monitor/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"Windows","link":"https://www.appinn.com/edge-monitor/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 09:32:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c28fd4cf7fab1c34ed7f6fd39bc3d8d7","highlights":[]},{"title":"annas-mcp – 安娜的档案 MCP 服务器与 CLI 工具","description":"annas-mcp 是一个从安娜的档案（Anna’s Archive）搜索和下载文档的 MCP 服务器和 CLI 工具。其中 CLI 提供了 Windows、macOS 与 Linux 版 ","content":"\n

    annas-mcp 是一个从安娜的档案（Anna’s Archive）搜索和下载文档的 MCP 服务器和 CLI 工具。其中 CLI 提供了 Windows、macOS 与 Linux 版本。但注意需要拥有安娜的档案 API KEY 才可以使用。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"annas-mcp
    \n\n\n\n

    上次介绍安娜的档案的时候，还是去年：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    从目前的统计来看，现在的种子已经累计了 1.1PB 的数据！

    \n\n\n\n

    annas-mcp

    \n\n\n\n

    annas-mcp 可以同时作为：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. mcp 服务器
      2. \n\n\n\n
    2. cli 命令行工具
      3. \n
    \n\n\n\n

    当使用 mcp 继承到客户端的时候，先下载，然后：

    \n\n\n
    \n"anna-mcp": {\n    "command": "/Users/iosifache/Downloads/annas-mcp",\n    "args": ["mcp"],\n    "env": {\n        "ANNAS_SECRET_KEY": "feedfacecafebeef",\n        "ANNAS_DOWNLOAD_PATH": "/Users/iosifache/Downloads"\n    }\n}\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \"annas-mcp
    一个 mcp 例子（claude）
    \n\n\n

    当作为 cli 命令的时候：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"annas-mcp
    \n\n\n

    可以直接使用 ./annas-mcp search 名称 进行搜索（不需要 API Key），然后使用 download [hash] [filename] 进行下载（需要 API Key）。

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/annas-mcp/

    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    关注我们

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

    \n
    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"AI","link":"https://www.appinn.com/annas-mcp/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 07:53:23 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4ac1840525e9fad3fe0c0c9e2c501696","highlights":[]},{"title":"Reko 订阅经理 – 又一款订阅管理应用[iOS/Android]","description":"Reko 订阅经理是一款专门用来管理用户各种订阅的手机应用，支持 iPhone 与 Android。它内置了大量的订阅服务，如 Spotify、Netflix、Apple TV+ 等流媒体、Xbox、 ","content":"\n

    Reko 订阅经理是一款专门用来管理用户各种订阅的手机应用，支持 iPhone 与 Android。它内置了大量的订阅服务，如 Spotify、Netflix、Apple TV+ 等流媒体、Xbox、任天堂等游戏、1Password、Figma、Microsoft 365 等软件，但注意无国内服务，需要自定义添加。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Reko
    \n\n\n\n

    另外，目前 iPhone 版本正在内购限免，Android 版本内购需要 7 刀。

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    感谢小众软件群组的 Max 的推荐。

    \n\n\n\n

    上几张图：

    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"Reko
    \n\n\n\n
    \"Reko
    \n\n\n\n
    \"Reko
    \n
    \n\n\n\n

    有几个小问题：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. 暂无国内服务 Logo（自定义时无法上传）
      2. \n\n\n\n
    2. 暂无多货币（只能选择一种货币）
      3. \n
    \n\n\n\n

    其他倒没什么了。不过还有一个日历，挺好用的：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"Reko
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/reko-subscription-manager/

    \n\n\n\n

    另外，如果有实力的同学，可以使用开源自部署的方式来管理订阅：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    关注我们

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

    \n
    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"iOS","link":"https://www.appinn.com/reko-subscription-manager/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:38:43 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c79dc395240f8633d83ebd1b1ee3a711","highlights":[]},{"title":"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载 [20250716]","description":"Windows11轻松设置是一款第三方的系统优化小工具，由 oyksoft 发布。它可以禁用系统还原、搜索热点、小组件、Windows 更新、UAC、内存完整、系统杀毒，还能卸载 Windows 自带 ","content":"\n

    Windows11轻松设置是一款第三方的系统优化小工具，由 oyksoft 发布。它可以禁用系统还原、搜索热点、小组件、Windows 更新、UAC、内存完整、系统杀毒，还能卸载 Windows 自带应用，一键安装常用软件，修改 edge 设置、隐私设置等非常多的功能，堪称 Windows 折腾小能手必备工具。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    事情是这样的，前几天青小蛙介绍了这个软件：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    @佛系 同学在评论中推荐了 Windows11 轻松设置：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    没想到非常多的同学在找这款软件，并且不知道在哪里下载。

    \n\n\n\n

    Windows11轻松设置能干什么？

    \n\n\n\n

    能做好多事情，看图：

    \n\n\n\n

    系统设置

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    高级设置

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    Windows Defender

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    应用卸载

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    常用软件安装

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    这里混入了盗版软件….

    \n\n\n\n

    Windows 隐私设置

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    Edge && WebView2 设置

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    Explorer 设置

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    其他设置

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n

    开发者 @oyksoft 在B站有一个发布页面，软件很小，只有240KB。

    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙提供一个分流：夸克｜百度｜城通 (访问密码: 5712)

    \n\n\n\n

    注意

    \n\n\n\n

    Windows11轻松设置修改了很多原生的系统设置，如果你不知道哪个功能是做什么的，就不要动它。

    \n\n\n\n

    是的，别折腾，别折腾，别折腾。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/windows11-easy-setup-tools-download/

    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    关注我们

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

    \n
    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"Windows","link":"https://www.appinn.com/windows11-easy-setup-tools-download/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:37:27 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"47cc7365d8f1104001a8c5ab55ffd191","highlights":[]},{"title":"regdict – 可能是 Wordle 最佳外挂：带“正则”的开源英语词典","description":"regdict 是一款开源英语词典，使用了简单的规则，实现了类似正则表达式的查询方式，非常适合充当单词游戏 Wordle 外挂。@Appinn 感谢 @无宝 的推荐。 regdict 规则 基本规则 ","content":"\n

    regdict 是一款开源英语词典，使用了简单的规则，实现了类似正则表达式的查询方式，非常适合充当单词游戏 Wordle 外挂。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"regdict
    \n\n\n\n

    感谢 @无宝 的推荐。

    \n\n\n\n

    regdict 规则

    \n\n\n\n

    基本规则

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • . 匹配任意一个字母/音标
      • \n\n\n\n
    • + 匹配一个或多个字母/音标
      • \n\n\n\n
    • * 匹配零个或多个字母/音标
      • \n\n\n\n
    • ? 匹配一个可选项
      • \n\n\n\n
    • (abc) 匹配一个括号内的字母/音标
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    精确查询

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • fantasy，查询单词 fantasy
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    前缀查询

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • pro+ 查询前缀为 pro 的单词
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    后缀查询

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • +i?ed
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    以 ed 结尾，且在它前面可能有一个可选的 i，前面还至少有一个字母的单词

    \n\n\n\n

    长度查询

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • …s
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    查询长度为 4 且以 s 结尾的单词

    \n\n\n\n

    或查询

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • +(eo)r
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    查询后缀为 er 或 or 单词

    \n\n\n\n

    解决今天的 Wordle

    \n\n\n\n

    先在 regdict 中随便输入 …..：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"regdict
    \n\n\n\n

    将 aaron 输入 Wordle，但是不认可，那就输入 aback：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"regdict
    \n\n\n\n

    看起来，这个单词有两个 A，其中第一个 A 位置正确，第二个不正确。

    \n\n\n\n

    继续，现在只需要 regdict 中搜索 AA…、A..A.，或者 A…A 就行了，那么拼一下运气，搜索 A..A.：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"regdict
    \n\n\n\n

    这次确定了两个字母 A 的位置，那就继续从刚刚的搜索结果中查找，但目前已经排除了上面的 B、C、D、E、H、K 几个字母：algal、alias、asian、array，先随便试两个个：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"regdict
    \n\n\n\n

    又可以更换 regdict 关键词了：a..ay：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"regdict
    \n\n\n\n

    妥了！

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • GitHub（可自托管）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 实例（可直接在线使用）
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/regdict/

    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    关注我们

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

    \n
    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"在线应用","link":"https://www.appinn.com/regdict/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 07:19:04 +0000","enclosure":"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen2025-07-30-14.59.57.mp4","enclosureType":"video/mp4","image":"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen2025-07-30-14.59.57.mp4","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"54e8396e410f75620e62caf88bda6f43","highlights":[]},{"title":"BitChat Mesh – 离线蓝牙聊天应用，由 Twitter 联合创始人发布","description":"BitChat 是一款不需要网络就能使用的聊天应用，它基于蓝牙小范围连接，不需要服务器、账户或用户信息，适合在没有网络的情况下使用。@Appinn 但是有个问题：蓝牙的连接范围，是否可以通过人类最伟大 ","content":"\n

    BitChat 是一款不需要网络就能使用的聊天应用，它基于蓝牙小范围连接，不需要服务器、账户或用户信息，适合在没有网络的情况下使用。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"BitChat
    \n\n\n\n

    但是有个问题：蓝牙的连接范围，是否可以通过人类最伟大的器官之一：嘴巴，来实现沟通？

    \n\n\n\n

    BitChat 之所以一诞生起就引起很多用户的注意，完全因为这是 Twitter 联合创始人 Jack Dorsey 的周末开源项目，源代码托管在 GitHub。

    \n\n\n\n

    主要特点

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 使用了复古的 IRC 风格
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 隐私优先设计：\n
        \n
      • 无需创建帐户或验证电话号码。
        • \n\n\n\n
      • 无需中央服务器存储您的消息。
        • \n\n\n\n
      • 消息仅保留在您的设备和收件人的本地设备上。
        • \n
      \n
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 不会基于您的聊天内容进行数据挖掘或广告投放。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 自动用户发现和自动重连。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 高效省电的低功耗蓝牙 (BLE) 操作。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 占用极少的系统资源。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 支持短信和小文件传输。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    适用于：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 偏远地区（露营、徒步旅行、旅行）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 互联网中断或灾区
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 网络拥堵的场所
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 信号较差的地下区域
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    使用范围

    \n\n\n\n

    最远 100 米（最佳条件下）。

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n

    目前已经上架 App Store 和 Goole Play。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/bitchat-mesh/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"iOS","link":"https://www.appinn.com/bitchat-mesh/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 09:06:35 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ed68edb1289fae1117fa6ff0cb0eeda0","highlights":[]},{"title":"阿里通信官网确认：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务","description":"来自阿里通信官网的消息：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务。@Appinn 具体公告如下： 业务调整公告 尊敬的用户您好: 根据运营商要求,阿里通信将不再使用手机号面向个人用户提供号码保护 ","content":"\n

    来自阿里通信官网的消息：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"阿里通信官网确认：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务
    \n\n\n\n

    具体公告如下：

    \n\n\n\n

    业务调整公告

    \n\n\n\n

    尊敬的用户您好:

    \n\n\n\n

    根据运营商要求,阿里通信将不再使用手机号面向个人用户提供号码保护服务。您使用的阿里小号将于2025年7月29日开始停止续费,并将按如下顺序分批结束服务并下线,对应号码将回收。若您的号码注册了互联网账号请您及时解绑,您的通信余额最晚将在您的号码结束服务并下线的次日起10个工作日内按照订购价完成退回。

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. 2025年08月31日24:00结束服务并下线归属于陕西省的号码;
      2. \n\n\n\n
    2. 2025年09月30日24:00结束服务并下线归属于广西省的号码;
      3. \n\n\n\n
    3. 2025年10月31日24:00结束服务并下线归属于浙江省的号码，
      4. \n\n\n\n
    4. 2025年10月31日24:00下架阿里小号APP。
      5. \n
    \n\n\n\n

    如您有任何问题,请通过阿里小号官方客服10029随时与我们联系。
    由此对您造成的不便,我们深感歉意,感谢您的理解和支持。

    \n\n\n\n

    服务热线10029

    \n\n\n\n

    在此之前

    \n\n\n\n

    在此之前一段时间，已经有一个公告了：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"阿里通信官网确认：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务
    \n\n\n\n

    该公告下架了 162、165、167、170、171 号段。

    \n\n\n\n

    这次是全部下架，终止服务。

    \n\n\n\n

    各位有阿里小号的同学，想办法解绑吧。

    \n\n\n\n

    阿里小号是什么？

    \n\n\n\n

    阿里小号是一个提供虚拟手机号码的服务，注册之后可以购买小号，这个小号能够接收短信、接收电话，但是不能直接拨打电话，也不能直接发短信。

    \n\n\n\n

    比如青小蛙就有一个阿里小号，主要用于收快递，可以接收快递短信、快递小哥打来的电话。

    \n\n\n\n

    如今，没有了。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-stop-2025/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"业界消息","link":"https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-stop-2025/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:28:57 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d42fa1e990f182c43879997817ec1fdc","highlights":[]},{"title":"Firefox 中国关闭了，如何备份数据？如何下载 Firefox 国际版？","description":"Firefox 分为国际版和中国版，而且他们的账号互不通。根据昨天的消息 Firefox 中国将于2025年9月29日正式终止运营，这次停止服务，主要影响的是： Firefox 火狐通行证账 ","content":"\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n

    Firefox 分为国际版和中国版，而且他们的账号互不通。根据昨天的消息 Firefox 中国将于2025年9月29日正式终止运营，这次停止服务，主要影响的是：

    \n\n\n\n

    Firefox 火狐通行证账户

    \n\n\n\n

    不过青小蛙没有用过这个版本，所以用国际版截图，看一下到底需要备份哪些内容：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n

    实际上，账户同步的内容不多：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 书签
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 密码
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 历史记录
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 付款方式
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 设置
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 打开的标签页
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 附加组件
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    这里只需要备份书签、密码（如果用）…就行了吧？

    \n\n\n\n

    密码是可以导入导出的（保存的密码），进入后右上角菜单即可：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n

    书签导入导出就不说了吧。

    \n\n\n\n

    如果想全部迁移：

    \n\n\n\n

    直接迁移

    \n\n\n\n

    官方推荐是新建 Profile 再逐步迁移关键数据（如书签、密码等），避开潜在兼容问题。

    \n\n\n\n

    具体步骤：

    \n\n\n\n

    1. 关闭中国版 Firefox。

    \n\n\n\n

    2. 备份好原有 profile 文件夹

    \n\n\n\n

    （C:\\Users\\用户名\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\）

    \n\n\n\n

    3. 安装国际版后，使用 about:profiles 创建新 profile，这个页面也能看到具体的路径。

    \n\n\n\n

    4. 用中国版原有的文件夹直接替换这里（由于是新的Profile，就算出了问题直接删掉文件夹即可）

    \n\n\n\n

    5. 在国际版中确认数据是否完整，部分扩展需重新安装或适配。

    \n\n\n\n

    如何下载 Firefox？

    \n\n\n\n

    今后的 Firefox 将只有一个版本，只需要从官网下载即可：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    Mozilla 将 Firefox 的域名从 mozilla.org 迁移到了 firefox.com。

    \n\n\n\n

    省时省力，简单易用。

    \n\n\n\n

    不过，Mozilla 提供了文件列表形式的下载方式，你可以在这个页面下载到从0.10版本到最新版：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n

    但是这个页面，是纯文件列表。看起来都累，更不要说找到最新版本，然后再找到符合自己系统、自己语言的安装包了：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n

    于是，青小蛙找AI设计了一个页面，解决这个问题：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n

    所有链接均来自 https://ftp.mozilla.org/ 无任何中间商赚差价。

    \n\n\n\n

    最后，这个破页面消费 $10

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/firefox-backup-download/

    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    关注我们

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

    \n
    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"Firefox","link":"https://www.appinn.com/firefox-backup-download/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:38:45 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7ad21bbbcd0b49e455be9e1945e5cb6e","highlights":[]},{"title":"Firefox 中国将于2025年9月29日正式终止运营","description":"Firefox 中国（北京火狐）刚刚在官网宣布：自 2025 年 9 月 29 日晚 24:00 起，Firefox 火狐中文官方网站（firefox.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐社区网站（m ","content":"\n

    Firefox 中国（北京火狐）刚刚在官网宣布：自  起，Firefox 火狐中文官方网站（firefox.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐社区网站（mozilla.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐通行证账户服务（accounts.firefox.com.cn）及 Firefox 火狐主页（home.firefoxchina.cn）将正式停止运营，所有相关功能将终止。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n

    Firefox 火狐浏览器将继续作为网页浏览器使用，并保持正常更新。

    \n\n\n\n

    从此，全世界将只有一个 Firefox，无论是国际版、中国版、还是火狐，都将只有一个 Firefox，别无分店。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n

    全文如下：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Firefox
    \n\n\n\n

    关于 Firefox 在中国持续运营但北京火狐关闭及 Firefox 账户服务终止的重要公告

    \n\n\n\n

    亲爱的 Firefox 用户及 Firefox 社区成员：

    \n\n\n\n

    感谢您一直以来对 Firefox 及 Firefox 社区的支持与喜爱。多年来我们有幸与您共同成长，我们深感荣幸并心怀感激。Firefox 在中国的运营将发生一些变化，其中包括火狐通行证账户与同步功能的终止，但浏览器本身将继续正常运行并保持更新。

    \n\n\n\n

    背景说明：

    \n\n\n\n

    Firefox 浏览器、Firefox 社区、Firefox 火狐通行证账户均为 Mozilla Corporation（以下简称“Mozilla”）的授权产品。经 Mozilla 授权，北京谋智火狐信息技术有限公司（以下简称“北京火狐”）在中国大陆负责部分 Firefox 浏览器相关业务。2025 年 5 月 8 日，Mozilla 与北京火狐达成一致，北京火狐将不再运营 Firefox 浏览器及任何与 Firefox 有关的中国大陆业务。因此，北京火狐将于 后，正式终止与 Mozilla 及 Firefox 浏览器相关的中国大陆运营。Firefox 浏览器将在中国大陆继续可用并保持全部功能。

    \n\n\n\n

    现将北京火狐运营终止的相关事项通知如下：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. 自即日起，Firefox 火狐中文官方网站 www.firefox.com.cn 将不再提供 Firefox 浏览器相关产品的下载。如需下载 Firefox，请访问：https://firefox.com/download。
      2. \n\n\n\n
    2. 自即日起，Firefox 火狐通行证账户网站 accounts.firefox.com.cn 将不再接受新用户注册，并将于 2025 年 9 月 29 日后正式关闭。我们将不再同步和保存您的浏览信息。您现有的同步信息仍以加密形式存储在服务器上，但无法继续更新，并将于 2025 年 9 月 29 日后删除。请您尽快通过 Firefox 火狐浏览器登录您的火狐通行证账户，确保数据已经本地保存。您也可以按照此处文档中提供的方法进行数据备份。
      3. \n\n\n\n
    3. 自即日起，Firefox 火狐社区网站 www.mozilla.com.cn 将不再接受新用户注册、发帖或评论功能。如您需下载或保存您在社区中的内容或资料，请尽快完成，最迟不晚于 2025 年 9 月 29 日。
      4. \n\n\n\n
    4. Firefox 火狐主页网站 home.firefoxchina.cn 将自 2025 年 9 月 29 日晚 24:00 起停止内容更新。
      5. \n
    \n\n\n\n

    总结：

    \n\n\n\n

    自  起，Firefox 火狐中文官方网站（firefox.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐社区网站（mozilla.com.cn）、Firefox 火狐通行证账户服务（accounts.firefox.com.cn）及 Firefox 火狐主页（home.firefoxchina.cn）将正式停止运营，所有相关功能将终止。Firefox 火狐浏览器将继续作为网页浏览器使用，并保持正常更新。

    \n\n\n\n

    Firefox 的中文官方网站、中文社区网站以及 Firefox 在中国的账户服务器将严格遵守《中华人民共和国数据安全法》《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》等相关法律法规，依法同步删除与用户相关的数据，以保障您的个人信息安全。

    \n\n\n\n

    此外，北京火狐也将停止使用 Mozilla 授权的商标、版权及域名。同时，北京火狐将全力配合 Mozilla 确保用户的平稳过渡。Mozilla 将自行或通过授权的第三方，继续在中国大陆负责 Firefox 浏览器及 Firefox 社区的相关运营。

    \n\n\n\n

    请您知悉并广而告之。如有任何疑问，请与我们客服联系（info-cn@mozilla.cn）。对于此次北京火狐终止运营可能对您造成的不便，我们深表歉意。再次感谢您长期以来的支持，真诚期待您继续使用 Firefox！

    \n\n\n\n

    北京谋智火狐信息技术有限公司

    \n\n\n\n

    2025 年 7 月 27 日

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/firefox-china-shutdown-2025/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"业界消息","link":"https://www.appinn.com/firefox-china-shutdown-2025/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 14:19:54 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"65f86974d65682f576aa9bacfeb269b0","highlights":[]},{"title":"Raphael AI 2.0 – 半年没停？富哥A100显卡免费服务还在，羊毛又能薅一波","description":"还记得这个么： 哦不，这个没啥意思，实际上是这个： 这不，昨天富哥带着他新闲置的 A100 显卡又回来了。 来自发现频道，富哥自荐：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73 ","content":"\n

    还记得这个么：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    哦不，这个没啥意思，实际上是这个：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Raphael
    \n\n\n\n

    这不，昨天富哥带着他新闲置的 A100 显卡又回来了。

    \n\n\n\n

    来自发现频道，富哥自荐：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73660

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Raphael
    \n\n\n\n

    没想到这个服务能撑半年之久，上次是 25年1月17号。

    \n\n\n\n

    这次，依旧是 Raphael AI，不过新增了 AI 编辑图片功能，仍然是免费、无限生成、无需注册登录。

    \n\n\n\n

    但是，有付费服务了。

    \n\n\n\n

    是的，虽然还是提供免费服务，但毕竟有付费服务了，所以免费服务就有所限制了，比如免排队、高清大图等等。

    \n\n\n\n

    也能理解，不然真的不能撑这么久啊。

    \n\n\n\n

    Raphael AI 2.0 有什么

    \n\n\n\n

    无需注册即可免费使用（真白嫖）、无数据留存（保护隐私）、生成图片没有水印、编辑图片有水印。

    \n\n\n\n

    使用最新 Flux-Kontext AI 驱动，只需一句话，智能理解、上下文感知，自动完成编辑。 支持中文，不过英文的效果更好。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Raphael
    \n\n\n\n

    你可以用 Raphael AI 2.0 做什么？

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 一键调整图片光效（比如：“改成沙漠山脉日落光”）。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 轻松更换背景（比如：“换成一片辽阔的草原”）。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 多种风格切换：写实、二次元、油画、抽象等。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 只需用自然语言描述即可完成专业级编辑
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"Raphael
    \n\n\n\n

    真实用户案例：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 把普通办公室照片变成了充满夕阳氛围的场景。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 普通人像一键生成二次元、油画风格。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 产品照去除背景，放进创意、品牌感十足的新场景。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 旅行照一秒加上戏剧性光效和艺术滤镜。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    获取：

    \n\n\n\n

    这是个在线服务，需要在现代浏览器中打开使用：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/raphael-ai-2/

    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    关注我们

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

    \n
    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"AI","link":"https://www.appinn.com/raphael-ai-2/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 12:23:51 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d532a3f5260ad2f0b1f851522c655134","highlights":[]}],"folder":"资讯","name":"小众软件","language":"zh","hash":"36e83f96560a652510c90d269458a198"},{"title":"人民网-英语新闻","subtitle":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn","image":null,"description":"People's Daily Online","items":[{"title":"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？","description":"想不到大佬也会中招。 电脑高手實同学问： 电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？ 急，我怕等会它自己没了。 就…青小蛙去看了眼诛仙，是个网页游戏，还挺炫酷的 😂 但活还得干啊， ","content":"\n
    \"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
    \n\n\n\n

    想不到大佬也会中招。

    \n\n\n\n

    电脑高手實同学问：

    \n\n\n\n

    电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？

    \n\n\n\n

    急，我怕等会它自己没了。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
    \n\n\n\n

    就…青小蛙去看了眼诛仙，是个网页游戏，还挺炫酷的 \"😂\"

    \n\n\n\n

    但活还得干啊，實同学继续自问自答：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
    \n\n\n\n

    谁弹的就不讲了，讲讲这个软件。

    \n\n\n\n

    Process Explorer（进程资源管理器 v17.06）

    \n\n\n\n

    这是款非常古老的软件：Process Explorer – 增强型任务管理器，来自大名鼎鼎的 Sysinternals 工具集（官网，Sysinternals 网站由 Mark Russinovich 于 1996 年创建，用于托管该公司先进的系统实用程序和技术信息。 无论是 IT 专业人员还是开发人员，你都会发现 Sysinternals 实用程序可帮助你管理、排查 Windows 和 Linux 系统与应用程序的问题并进行诊断。）

    \n\n\n\n

    Process Explorer 最近一次更新是2024 年 5 月 28 日，主要解决的就是哪个程序打开了特定的文件或目录。它可显示有关打开或加载了哪些句柄和 DLL 进程的信息。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    所以，只需要找到谁打开了弹窗进程，就能找到那个它了。

    \n\n\n\n

    只需要拖动这个十字准星到广告窗口上：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
    \n\n\n\n

    就能在下方看到具体的进程是谁了。

    \n\n\n\n

    有需要的同学，可以从官网下载（搬运：夸克｜百度盘）

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/find-ad-process-for-popup/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"电脑技巧","link":"https://www.appinn.com/find-ad-process-for-popup/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 07:12:01 +0000","enclosure":"https://videoencodingpublic-hgeaeyeba8gycee3.b01.azurefd.net/public-27421f3d-e796-4ecd-935d-ea78cd638757/video_1001_1736359202213_1280x720.mp4","enclosureType":"video/mp4","image":"https://videoencodingpublic-hgeaeyeba8gycee3.b01.azurefd.net/public-27421f3d-e796-4ecd-935d-ea78cd638757/video_1001_1736359202213_1280x720.mp4","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1b4fb2c77f9f7a36215daed3c5a40907","highlights":[]},{"title":"GPT-5 也嫌弃表情符号了，还说它不再谄媚，少拍马屁","description":"GPT-5，它来了。 详细文字在这里：《Introducing GPT-5》，好长不想看 但看到了这里： 并且：减少谄媚，少拍马屁 在发布 GPT-5 之前，我看到的都是这样的内容： 当时内心充满激动 ","content":"\n

    GPT-5，它来了。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"GPT-5
    \n\n\n\n

    详细文字在这里：《Introducing GPT-5》，好长不想看

    \n\n\n\n

    但看到了这里：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"GPT-5
    \n\n\n\n

    并且：减少谄媚，少拍马屁

    \n\n\n\n
    \"GPT-5
    \n\n\n\n

    在发布 GPT-5 之前，我看到的都是这样的内容：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"GPT-5
    \n\n\n\n

    当时内心充满激动，世界又要变啦！

    \n\n\n\n

    在发布之后，我去问了GPT-5，它是这样总结的：

    \n\n\n\n

    问：总结一下GPT-5与之前版本的区别

    \n\n\n\n

    答：总的来说，GPT-5在智能对话、生成内容、跨模态处理、语言支持等方面都超越了前几代，带来了更强的通用性和灵活性。

    \n\n\n\n

    然后，我又问了一个诛心的问题：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"GPT-5
    \n\n\n\n

    为什么看起来没有革命性提升？

    \n\n\n\n

    渐进式优化：从GPT-3到GPT-4再到GPT-5，OpenAI逐步解决的是模型的局部瓶颈，例如推理能力、偏见控制和多模态处理的改进，而不是彻底改变现有的架构或计算原理。因此，GPT-5更像是对已有模型的不断优化，而不是从零开始的创新。

    \n\n\n\n

    技术已趋于成熟：GPT系列的基础架构已经非常强大，提升的空间逐渐收窄，更多的是在细节上的调整和提升。例如，之前版本在长对话中可能会断裂，GPT-5解决了这个问题，但从宏观角度看，这只是一个细节的改进，而非革命性的变化。

    \n\n\n\n

    革命性的突破难度大：像GPT-3那样的巨大飞跃，涉及的是神经网络模型架构和大规模计算资源的突破，这种飞跃的难度是极大的。GPT-5虽然强大，但它并没有在模型架构上做根本性的创新（例如GPT-4已基本摸索出了“Transformer架构”的边界），所以突破显得更为渐进。

    \n\n\n\n

    多模态和多语言的优化：虽然GPT-5的多模态处理能力增强了，但这一点对于大多数应用来说还是在进一步完善和拓展。对于大多数用户来说，单纯的文本生成和推理能力的提升仍是最为直观的感受，而这一领域的提升与之前版本相比，并不会带来一种“革命性的体验”。

    \n\n\n\n

    总之，GPT-5是一次强有力的进化，但从“革命性”角度来看，确实算是一个渐进性的提升。

    \n\n\n\n

    说的很有道理啊 

    \n\n\n\n

    而且，真的是一个 Emoji 都没有用呢。

    \n\n\n\n

    另外目前的限制是：

    \n\n\n\n

    Free – 每 5 小时 10 条 GPT-5 消息，然后是 mini 模型，外加每天 1 条 GPT-5 思考消息

    \n\n\n\n

    Plus – 每 3 小时 80 条 GPT-5 消息，然后是 mini 模型，手动 GPT-5 思考最多每周 200 条，从 GPT-5 自动切换到思考不计入每周限制，达到限制后仍然有效  

    \n\n\n\n

    Team/Pro – 无限制访问 GPT-5 模型

    \n\n\n\n

    另外的另外，目前的 Sora（就是之前火爆出圈的文生图 sora.chatgpt.com）还能每日画图好几张。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/gpt5-no-emoji-no-flattery/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"AI","link":"https://www.appinn.com/gpt5-no-emoji-no-flattery/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 04:07:55 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f8bc975c4031e9e8bb875e0e06fae821","highlights":[]},{"title":"Drive & Listen – 247 个国家，873个城市，一边听音乐，一边在城市里瞎转悠","description":"Drive & Listen 是一款给电脑前的同学们纯欣赏使用的在线小服务，它提供了247个国家，873个城市的瞎转悠视频，包括开车、步行、自行车、无人机、太空、海底，还有窗户、火车这类慢直播 ","content":"\n

    Drive & Listen 是一款给电脑前的同学们纯欣赏使用的在线小服务，它提供了247个国家，873个城市的瞎转悠视频，包括开车、步行、自行车、无人机、太空、海底，还有窗户、火车这类慢直播，让你可以一边听音乐，一边欣赏不同城市的风景。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n

    （首次发布：2020年6月17日，修订日期：2025年8月7日）

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"Drive
    \n\n\n

    非常有意思的项目，目前的视频覆盖了 247个国家，873个城市，有 13980 段视频，以及 4432 个音频。

    \n\n\n\n

    并且已经有了很多中国的视频：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Drive
    \n\n\n\n

    还包括：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 阿姆斯特丹
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 北京
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 柏林
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 夏威夷
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 马德里
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 新加坡
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 东京
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 武汉
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 首尔
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 圣保罗
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 罗马
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 迈阿密
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 伦敦
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    等等。可选倍速播放，相当于提高车速，以及是否播放街道噪音。，新版本去掉了这两个功能，不再播放视频本身的音乐，只能听 Drive & Listen 自己提供的音乐了。

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"Drive
    \n\n\n

    不过作为一个卫星地图迷，青小蛙还是非常喜欢看各种街道的，曾经沉迷街景地图，这才发现还有好多的开车视频，看着不同城市的街道，听着当地的电台，还是非常有意思的。

    \n\n\n\n

    现在的 Drive & Listen 还提供了非常多类型的视频，包括：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"Drive
    \n\n\n
      \n
    • 开车视角
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 自行车视角
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 步行
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 360 视频
      • \n\n\n\n
    • vlog
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 电影般视频
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 美食
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 无人机视频
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 延时摄影视频
      • \n\n\n\n
    • sail
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 火车视频
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 轮船
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 窗户
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 飞机
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 太空
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 水下
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 屏保
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    虽然，青小蛙觉得，目前的这些分类，有些没什么意义，因为你这样和直接访问 YouTube 有什么区别 \"🐶\"

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Drive
    \n\n\n\n

    是的，他们所有视频均来自 YouTube。

    \n\n\n\n

    所以，小众软件的青小蛙正在尝试这件事：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Drive
    \n\n\n\n

    成与不成，都不重要，反正也不需要自己写代码 \"😂\"

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/drive-listen/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"在线应用","link":"https://www.appinn.com/drive-listen/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 08:14:00 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"19ac2d05328477d2b25f5413a790f6b8","highlights":[]},{"title":"运行你自己的 Firefox 同步服务器，替代 Firefox 中国","description":"今天早上 @huaingabc 同学在 Firefox 中国关闭，如何备份数据一文中说： 昨天亲测，把国内账号改为国际账号就行了；退出登录，（退出前最好备份一下数据，且退出的时候不 ","content":"\n
    \"运行你自己的
    \n\n\n\n

    今天早上 @huaingabc 同学在 Firefox 中国关闭，如何备份数据一文中说：

    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    昨天亲测，把国内账号改为国际账号就行了；退出登录，（退出前最好备份一下数据，且退出的时候不要清除数据）然后地址栏输入 about:config → 搜索并修改以下参数identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri → “https://accounts.firefox.com/, 重启就行了。国际账号为新账号，简单设置下就好了。

    \n
    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙表示很好奇，就搜索了下，没想到发现了新大陆：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \"运行你自己的
    \n\n\n\n

    这是 Mozilla 官方发布的全套 Firefox 同步服务器教程文档（Mozilla Services Documentation）啊。

    \n\n\n\n

    包括两个部分：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Sync-1.5 Server
      • \n\n\n\n
    • Firefox Accounts Server
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    Sync-1.5 Server（自托管同步服务器）

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 主要功能：确实是用于同步书签、历史记录、密码等浏览器数据。这是一个为用户提供数据同步功能的服务器。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 存储与同步接口：它为用户提供了一个存储后端和同步接口，让数据同步到自己搭建的服务器，从而替代 Mozilla 的官方服务。这对于希望完全掌控自己数据的用户非常有吸引力。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 技术栈与数据库：该服务基于 Python (特别是 Python 2.7)，并可以通过配置支持多种数据库，如 SQLite, MySQL (使用 pymysql 驱动) 和 Postgres (通过配置 sqluri 连接字符串)。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 客户端配置：用户需要在 Firefox 浏览器的 about:config 页面中，将 identity.sync.tokenserver.uri 指向自建服务器的地址，以完成同步配置。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 服务器配置：在服务器的 syncserver.ini 配置文件中，必须指定一个 public_url，这是客户端能访问到的服务器公共 URL。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 目标用户：完全符合您的描述，适合那些希望掌控个人数据存储和同步流程的用户。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    Firefox Accounts Server（Firefox 账户服务器）

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 与 Sync Server 的关系：官方文档指出，由于安全和认证机制，如果您选择自托管 Firefox 账户服务器，那么您也必须同时自托管 Sync-1.5 服务器。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 独立账户系统：这是一个完全独立的账户管理系统，负责用户的身份验证（登录、注册、密码重置等）。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 核心组件：它包含两个核心部分：
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 认证服务器 (auth-server)：管理账户数据库和用户凭证。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 内容服务器 (content-server)：提供用户在浏览器上看到的账户管理网页界面。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 技术栈：该服务主要基于 Node.js 构建。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 自托管替代方案：它的主要目的就是替代 Mozilla 官方的 Firefox 账户服务，实现完全自托管的账户管理。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 客户端配置：配置方法与 Sync Server 类似，需要在 Firefox 的 about:config 中设置多个 URL，将 identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri 或其他相关 fxaccounts 地址指向您自建的账户服务器。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    也就是说，根据这个教程最终可以实现：

    \n\n\n\n

    一个完整的自托管 Firefox 数据同步服务，与 Firefox 官方一模一样…除了自己用，你还可以为别人提供服务，只需要在 about:config 里面修改服务器地址就好了。

    \n\n\n\n

    甚至，你都能通过 Firefox 的源码，直接自定义同步服务器地址，重新编译后，发给自己的用户，默认就使用了你的同步服务器，就像之前 Firefox 中国做的那样…

    \n\n\n\n

    或者可以这样说：Firefox 官方的同步功能，就是这个东西。

    \n\n\n\n

    就…正经的开源项目，还挺酷的。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/run-firefox-sync-server/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"Firefox","link":"https://www.appinn.com/run-firefox-sync-server/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 07:10:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0d29145c0cfec85fcfb95f25082c4112","highlights":[]},{"title":"OpenAI 开源模型 gpt-oss，只需要 16GB 显存。目前可在线试用","description":"OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn 这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量 ","content":"\n

    OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"OpenAI
    \n\n\n\n

    这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量级语言模型，可商用。均基于 Transformer 架构，采用专家混合（MoE）技术，gpt-oss-120b 约有 1170 亿参数，每个 token 激活约 51 亿参数；gpt-oss-20b 有 210 亿参数，激活约 36 亿参数。支持最长 128k 的上下文长度。

    \n\n\n\n

    性能方面，gpt-oss-120b 在核心推理测试中几乎与 OpenAI 的闭源 o4-mini 模型持平，且能高效运行于单个 80GB GPU；gpt-oss-20b 性能接近 o3-mini 模型，仅需 16GB 内存，适合边缘设备和本地推理应用。

    \n\n\n\n
    模型层数总参数每个令牌的活跃参数总专家数每个令牌的活跃专家数上下文长度
    gpt-oss-120b36117b5.1b1284128k
    gpt-oss-20b2421b3.6b324128k
    \n\n\n\n

    gpt-oss 使用了主要为英文的纯文本数据集对模型进行了训练，重点关注 STEM、编程和通用知识领域。并且使用了 OpenAI o4-mini 和 GPT‑4o 所用令牌化器的超集进行数据令牌化，即 ‘o200k_harmony’，该令牌化器我们今日也一并开源。

    \n\n\n\n

    如何部署

    \n\n\n\n

    目前 gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b 两个模型已经可以在 huggingface 下载：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    建议个人用户尝试 20b 模型，仅需16GB显存。毕竟不是几个人有 80G 显存来部署 120b \"🐶\"

    \n\n\n\n

    Ollama 安装

    \n\n\n
    \n# gpt-oss-20b\nollama pull gpt-oss:20b\nollama run gpt-oss:20b\n
    \n\n\n

    下载量大约 14GB，然后就可以使用 Ollama 对话了。

    \n\n\n\n

    在线试用

    \n\n\n\n

    目前可以直接在线试用这两个模型：

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \"OpenAI
    \n\n\n\n

    并且支持联网。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"AI","link":"https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:30:16 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ef4b66cf00023245f0dd48a196449437","highlights":[]},{"title":"Proxmox VE 9.0 正式发布：基于 Debian 13，内核更前沿，快来体验极客级虚拟化环境","description":"Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重 ","content":"\n

    Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重要软件也都紧跟主流，QEMU 升级到 10.0.2、LXC 用上 6.0.4、ZFS 2.3.3，还有 Ceph Squid 19.2.3 等。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Proxmox
    \n\n\n\n

    Proxmox VE 是什么？

    \n\n\n\n

    Proxmox VE 是一个开源的虚拟化平台，它能把一台（或多台）物理服务器虚拟成好多台小电脑，里面可以跑 Windows、Linux、甚至是轻量级的容器。

    \n\n\n\n
    功能PVE 能干什么？
    虚拟机（VM）在一台物理机器上，像在一块硬盘里再装一台完整的电脑（比如 Windows、Ubuntu 等）。
    容器（LXC）更轻量的“子系统”，只装需要的应用，启动快、资源占用小（类似于 Docker 但更简单）。
    集中管理有一个 网页界面，在浏览器里就能创建、启动、迁移、备份这些虚拟机和容器，完全不需要敲命令行。
    多台服务器一起管理（集群）把几台物理服务器连在一起，统一调度资源；即使某台机器挂了，别的机器还能接着跑。
    存储和网络内置支持 ZFS、Ceph、NFS、SMB 等多种存储方式，还能用 Open‑vSwitch 做高级网络（VXLAN、SR‑IOV 等）。
    免费 + 商业版社区版免费、开源，想要官方技术支持可以购买企业版的订阅。
    \n\n\n\n

    Proxmox VE 9.0 具体更新了什么

    \n\n\n\n
    组件名称版本号说明
    Debian13 “Trixie”底层操作系统，提供稳定现代基础环境
    Linux 内核6.14.8-2提升硬件支持和安全性
    QEMU10.0.2虚拟机管理器，支持更多新特性和性能优化
    LXC6.0.4Linux 容器组件，功能和兼容性增强
    CephSquid 19.2.3分布式存储系统，适合企业级存储需求
    ZFS2.3.3开源文件系统，支持快照和动态扩容
    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 快照新玩法，卷链式支持，任何支持块存储的存储系统都能搞快照，告别阵营壁垒，无论 iSCSI/Fibre Channel 都通吃。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 高可用（HA）配置规则升级，资源与节点/资源间亲和度自定义，对应你的实际需求，集群再大也能玩转。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • SDN Fabric 上线，软件定义网络体验升级。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 移动端带来了用 Rust 的 Yew 框架重构的现代化 Web UI，手机管理也能赏心悦目了。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • ZFS 支持 RAIDZ 池动态添加新硬盘，再加再扩无需停机，真香属性爆表。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 官方还给你全程升级指南，无论 PVE 8.x 还是 Beta 9.0 用户，都能 apt 一把直升，妥妥的。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 增强的移动界面：PVE 9.0 重新设计了移动页面，让移动浏览器访问更容易。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    升级和兼容性

    \n\n\n\n

    社区关心的问题，Proxmox 都专门 FAQ 了一遍：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • PVE 8.4 官方保证安全和漏洞修复支持到 2026 年 8 月，给你缓冲期慢慢迁移。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • Beta 升 Stable，稳得很，只要 apt 就能安排；甚至能在 Debian 13 “Trixie” 上直接装 9.0。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • Ceph 的升级是“双跳”：要先从 Reef 升到 Squid，再进 PVE 9.0，官方文档详细指导，照做就行。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/proxmox-ve-9-0-released/

    \n\n\n\n

    小众软件的青小蛙觉得，如果你还在使用 VMware ESXi，不妨考虑下 Proxmox VE 9.0。

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"业界消息","link":"https://www.appinn.com/proxmox-ve-9-0-released/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:27:20 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b15dbe126e4091dd333195461d07fdfd","highlights":[]},{"title":"Sun Day – 让手机晒太阳？推特创始人 1.3M 新应用竟能帮你补维D维生素","description":"Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn ","content":"\n

    Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Sun
    \n\n\n\n

    Jack Dorsey 的另外一款应用：BitChat Mesh – 离线蓝牙聊天应用

    \n\n\n\n

    让手机晒太阳？

    \n\n\n\n

    不存在的，不过你可以拿着手机晒太阳。

    \n\n\n\n

    Sun Day 只有 1.3M，所以功能也非常简单，只有一个按钮：开始晒太阳 / 结束晒太阳。

    \n\n\n\n

    当然了，你还可以选择穿着、皮肤类型：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Sun
    \n\n\n\n

    小众软件的青小蛙觉得，这里面最重要的数据，应该是晒伤时间。

    \n\n\n\n

    Sun Day 会根据当天的紫外线指数、海拔高度、当前时间、穿衣、皮肤类型来计算一个具体的时间，比如上图是 52 分钟就可能会晒伤。

    \n\n\n\n

    穿衣 && 皮肤类型

    \n\n\n\n

    Sun Day 提供了几种的穿衣选项：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 裸露
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 极简（泳装）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 轻度（短袖和T恤）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 中等（长度）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 重度（完全遮盖）
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    以及菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型！

    \n\n\n\n

    菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型

    \n\n\n\n

    菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型，也称为菲茨帕特里克量表，是一种用于对人类皮肤进行分类的系统，主要基于皮肤对阳光照射的反应。这个系统将皮肤分为六种类型，从最白的I型到最深的VI型。

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Type 1 非常白皙 总是晒伤，从不晒黑
      2. \n\n\n\n
    2. Type 2 浅色 通常会晒伤，很少晒黑
      3. \n\n\n\n
    3. Type 3 浅色 有时会晒伤，均匀晒黑
      4. \n\n\n\n
    4. Type 4 中等 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
      5. \n\n\n\n
    5. Type 5 深色 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
      6. \n\n\n\n
    6. Type 6 非常深色 从不晒伤，深色色素沉着
      7. \n
    \n\n\n\n

    像青小蛙就属于 Type 3，只有在晒一整个下午的情况下，皮肤会刺痛、晒伤。

    \n\n\n\n

    录入 Apple 健康

    \n\n\n\n

    在第一次打开 Sun Day 的时候，会申请权限：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 写入：维生素D
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 读取：维生素D、出生日期、日光反应皮肤类型
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"Sun
    \n\n\n\n

    再之后，每次在 SunDay 的晒太阳记录，都会被写入 Apple 健康。

    \n\n\n\n

    从此，你的数字化人生，又多了一项数据。

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"iOS","link":"https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:37:54 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d99d02b2ceb6f7c5f242c18306f90c17","highlights":[]},{"title":"NestHive – 一个 3.3MB 的物品收纳应用，连沙发都要收纳，强迫症都不敢玩！","description":"NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn ","content":"\n

    NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    说实话，第一次打开 NestHive，小众软件的青小蛙是有点崩溃的，因为界面太太太复杂了。

    \n\n\n\n

    在创建了 客厅 > 沙发 > 抽屉 三个层级之后，才明白如何添加物品：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n

    而且，这个界面，也太复杂了，我已经劝退了。

    \n\n\n\n

    不过，如果你熟悉这个四级空间管理，那么管理物品起来，的确事半功倍。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    你可以非常精准的找到每一件物品，但前提是你一件一件，进行了收纳登记。

    \n\n\n\n

    这可能是最难的一个步骤，想要把整个房间的物品都管理起来，大概…需要一两周时间吧？

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    针对视频和药品，NestHive 还提供了过期提醒功能。

    \n\n\n\n

    断舍离 && 随机物品整理

    \n\n\n\n

    另外，还有一个有趣的功能，就是当你录入了很多物品之后，可以使用「随机物品整理」功能，来选择是否保留，断舍离必备啊。

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    整理报告

    \n\n\n\n

    甚至，NestHive 还有一个整理报告 \"😱\"

    \n\n\n\n

    这已经不是强迫症患者能用的应用了…

    \n\n\n\n
    \"NestHive
    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • App Store
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 只有 3.3 MB
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 限免中（2025年8月4日）
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/nesthive/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"iOS","link":"https://www.appinn.com/nesthive/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 09:49:07 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cb60085bc29896d550e12554f59370f9","highlights":[]},{"title":"TaskManager – 开源安卓任务管理器，可监测各 APP 的 CPU、内存占用","description":"TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn ","content":"\n

    TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"TaskManager
    \n\n\n\n

    来自小众软件论坛的 @mimic 同学在寻找：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73906

    \n\n\n\n

    有什么安卓 App 可以监测各 App 的 CPU 占用？

    \n\n\n\n

    并且描述说自己的手机无 root 有 shizuku。主要用途是发现手机在无后台的情况下突然 CPU 持续很高，但是看不到是哪个app。

    \n\n\n\n

    于是，@goddaneel 同学推荐了这款应用。

    \n\n\n\n

    TaskManager

    \n\n\n\n

    TaskManager 需要 Shizuku 才能看到具体的资源占用，否则只能显示当前系统内存占用。

    \n\n\n\n

    具体功能如下：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 监控 CPU 使用率：方便用户了解设备当前的处理器资源消耗情况。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 监控 RAM 使用率：实时显示内存占用，助力优化系统性能。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 监控运行中的 Linux 进程：列出所有正在运行的进程及其详细信息（如内存占用、优先级等）。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 杀死运行进程：借助 Shizuku（需要以 root 权限启动），可以直接终止不需要的进程。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 修改进程优先级：同样依托 Shizuku 提供的权限，用户可调整进程优先级，提高关键任务效率。
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 信息一目了然：通过简洁的界面展示各种系统资源和进程信息。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"TaskManager
    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • GitHub
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 未上架商店
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    搬运：百度盘｜夸克

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"Android","link":"https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:18:58 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"571a9f8376d25b19b2d435c6a4063dba","highlights":[]},{"title":"Moodist — 开源音效神器：牛叫、潜艇和高铁？组合越奇怪，快乐越真实[8月精选开源项目]","description":"这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果： Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 ","content":"\n

    这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"Moodist
    \n\n\n

    Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 APP 不同，Moodist 强调全方位的自由搭配和个性化体验，内置 84 款音效随意组合。另外，它不仅完全免费且无账号要求，还注重隐私保护，无需任何数据上传。你可以用来工作学习、冥想睡眠、创作氛围，甚至仅仅是放松自己。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"Moodist
    \n\n\n\n

    Moodist 最大特色：乱搭

    \n\n\n\n

    Moodist 目前提供了85种音效，还在增加中：

    \n\n\n\n
    Category (English / 中文)Sounds (English / 中文)
    Nature（自然）River（河流）, Waves（海浪）, Campfire（篝火）, Wind（风）, Howling Wind（呼啸的风）, Wind in Trees（树梢风声）, Waterfall（瀑布）, Walk in Snow（雪地脚步声）, Walk on Leaves（踩落叶声）, Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步声）, Droplets（水滴声）, Jungle（丛林）
    Rain（雨声）Light Rain（小雨）, Heavy Rain（大雨）, Thunder（雷声）, Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）, Rain on Car Roof（雨打车顶声）, Rain on Umbrella（雨打伞声）, Rain on Tent（雨打帐篷声）, Rain on Leaves（雨打树叶声）
    Animals（动物）Birds（鸟鸣）, Seagulls（海鸥叫声）, Crickets（蟋蟀声）, Wolf（狼嚎）, Owl（猫头鹰叫声）, Frog（青蛙叫声）, Dog Barking（狗叫声）, Horse Gallop（马蹄声）, Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）, Crows（乌鸦叫声）, Whale（鲸鱼叫声）, Beehive（蜂巢嗡嗡声）, Woodpecker（啄木鸟敲击声）, Chickens（鸡叫声）, Cows（牛叫声）, Sheep（绵羊叫声）
    Urban（城市）Highway（高速公路声）, Road（道路声）, Ambulance Siren（救护车警报声）, Busy Street（繁忙街道声）, Crowd（人群声）, Traffic（交通噪声）, Fireworks（烟花声）
    Places（场所）Cafe（咖啡厅）, Airport（机场）, Church（教堂）, Temple（寺庙）, Construction Site（工地）, Underwater（水下）, Crowded Bar（拥挤酒吧）, Night Village（夜村）, Subway Station（地铁站）, Office（办公室）, Supermarket（超市）, Carousel（旋转木马）, Laboratory（实验室）, Laundry Room（洗衣房）, Restaurant（餐厅）, Library（图书馆）
    Transport（交通）Train（火车）, Inside a Train（火车内）, Airplane（飞机）, Submarine（潜艇）, Sailboat（帆船）, Rowing Boat（划艇）
    Things（物件）Keyboard（键盘）, Typewriter（打字机）, Paper（纸张）, Clock（时钟）, Wind Chimes（风铃）, Singing Bowl（唱碗）, Ceiling Fan（风扇）, Dryer（烘干机）, Slide Projector（幻灯机）, Boiling Water（开水沸腾）, Bubbles（气泡）, Tuning Radio（调频收音机）, Morse Code（莫尔斯电码）, Washing Machine（洗衣机）, Vinyl Effect（黑胶唱片效果）, Windshield Wipers（挡风玻璃雨刷）
    Noise（噪音）White Noise（白噪音）, Pink Noise（粉噪音）, Brown Noise（棕噪音）
    \n\n\n\n

    另外，项目本身有一个简体中文的 pull request #66，但是有冲突开发者还未合并。

    \n\n\n\n

    小众软件的青小蛙用上面的这些音效，组合了一些有趣的组合方案：

    \n\n\n
    \n
    \"Moodist
    随便选择音效进行组合
    \n\n\n

    1. 烟雨江南高铁站 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）、Train（火车行驶声）、Waterfall（瀑布）、Birds（鸟鸣）、Crowd（人群声，轻微）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：梅雨季的江南，高铁站里人群熙攘、车轮滑过铁轨，窗外细雨连绵，远处的流水和偶尔一声鸟鸣交织。现代喧嚣与古典水乡意境奇妙碰撞，仿佛人在站台，心却在江南烟雨画卷。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    2. 课桌上的牧歌梦 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Library（图书馆环境声/教室）、Cow（牛叫声）、Sheep（绵羊叫声）、Wind Chimes（风铃声）、Frog（青蛙叫声）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：安静教室/图书馆自习时，老师在讲台，脑海却飘进田园牧歌，窗外牛羊悠闲、风铃轻响，偶尔几只青蛙呱呱，学习压力瞬间切换到“乡村梦游”模式，书卷和原野随时互穿。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    3. 办公室老板不在时的暴风雨 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Office（办公室环境声）、Thunder（雷声）、Heavy Rain（暴雨）、Wind（风）、Keyboard（键盘声）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：老板刚走，办公室忽然风雨大作、电闪雷鸣。除了同事敲键盘的声音和密集雨点，世界都像被末日电影包围。躲在屏幕后的小确幸与荒诞，在暴风雨中悄然滋生，是打工人的幽默日常！
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    4. 恐龙公园的最后幸存者 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Jungle（丛林）、Heavy Rain（暴雨）、Thunder（雷）、Construction Site（工地）、Wolf（狼嚎）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：侏罗纪世界大暴雨之夜，丛林深处电闪雷鸣，远处不明机械轰鸣（工地），狼嚎时隐时现。置身“恐龙公园”末日赶工地，只有你还在奋笔疾书，野性与现代文明的强烈冲突让人哭笑不得！
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    5. 深夜电台的鬼故事 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Tuning Radio（调频收音机杂音）、Clock（时钟滴答）、Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步）、Wind（风）、Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）、Owl（猫头鹰叫声）、Rain on Window（雨打窗）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：半夜桌灯微亮，收音机中偶尔刺啦作响，窗外风雨交加、猫头鹰低语，地板上传来若隐若现脚步声——再加几声猫呼噜，温馨和悬疑混杂，听起来既治愈又毛骨悚然，谁敢熬夜不写作业？
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    6. 超市开着潜艇做特价 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Supermarket（超市）、Submarine（潜艇）、Bubbles（气泡声）、Boiling Water（水沸腾声）、Cows（牛叫声）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：正买菜忽然潜艇鸣笛驶来，水泡咕噜，牛叫此起彼伏，热水滚沸。现实与幻想乱炖，仿佛在“海底两万里”遇到牛肉大促销，荒诞又特别有喜感。
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    7. 春节宅家综合症 URL

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 音效组合：Crowd（人群声）、Fireworks（烟花声）、Dog Barking（狗叫声）、Restaurant（餐厅/厨房环境）、Vinyl Effect（电视/黑胶杂音营造家居感）
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 场景脑补：春节宅家，屋外鞭炮炸响、邻居家狗狂叫，饭点厨房一片忙碌，人声鼎沸、电视在放春晚杂音。就是那个“热闹得头疼”的年三十儿，既有节日氛围，又带点被亲情和噪音包围的逼仄无奈，笑中带泪！
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n

    注意到上面的 URL 了么？你在 Moodist 组合了奇奇怪怪的音效之后，是可以分享出来的 \"😂\"

    \n\n\n\n

    说实话，虽然实际音效可能没有那么符合名称，但意境在了，嗯。

    \n\n\n\n

    小工具

    \n\n\n\n

    除了音效，Moodist 还有不少小工具：

    \n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 睡眠定时器
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 倒计时
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 番茄工作法
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 记事本
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 待办事项
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 呼吸训练
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 双耳街拍
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 登时音调
      • \n\n\n\n
    • Lofi 音乐
      • \n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"Moodist
    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙觉得，这个小东西的的确确非常的赞啊。

    \n\n\n\n

    获取

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    自托管

    \n\n\n\n

    如果你想离线使用，完全没有问题。所有的音效原始文件，都在仓库中保存着。无任何的第三方调用，也不需要注册账号，并且使用了 CC0 授权，个人、公司、商业随便用！

    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙会在论坛分享 docker 部署方法以及 nginx 反代配置，可以点击下方的评论按钮查看。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/moodist/

    \n\n\n\n

    开始的时候，青小蛙只是把 Moodist 当做一款普通的，可以自定义的开源白噪音工具。但用下来之后才发现，这个东西很有意思，尤其各种奇奇怪怪的组合。

    \n\n\n\n

    #精选分类送上

    \n\n\n\n

    最后，青小蛙还用AI总结了一下具体功能：

    \n\n\n\n

    \"🎧\" 丰富的环境音效任你搭配

    \n\n\n\n

    超过 80 种高质量环境声音：雨声、海浪、咖啡厅、森林……随心混搭，打造专属于你的「声音氛围」，帮你进入最佳专注状态或放松模式。

    \n\n\n\n

    \"⏰\" 内置睡眠计时器和番茄钟

    \n\n\n\n

    不仅可以助眠，还能帮你科学管理时间，提高效率。专注时长由你掌控，轻松变身时间管理达人！

    \n\n\n\n

    \"📝\" 附加功能超贴心

    \n\n\n\n

    便签、待办列表（正在上线中）和多种快捷操作，帮助你整理思路和任务，一站式提升生产力。

    \n\n\n\n

    \"🔒\" 注重隐私，完全免费开源

    \n\n\n\n

    无广告，无数据收集，代码公开透明，支持自部署，安全又放心。

    \n\n\n\n

    \"🚀\" 技术控也会爱

    \n\n\n\n

    采用 React、TypeScript、Astro 等现代技术，界面简洁流畅，体验极佳。

    \n\n\n\n

    想要体验专注与平静的力量吗？不妨试试 Moodist，让你的工作、学习和休息都更高效、更放松！

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"精选","link":"https://www.appinn.com/moodist/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 09:31:44 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bfe6bb6f50d63a31c458ac55ad153ae1","highlights":[]},{"title":"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」","description":"阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入 ","content":"\n

    阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入网证明来证明该号码曾经归你所有。@Appinn

    \n\n\n\n
    \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
    \n\n\n\n

    建议尽快检查并解除各个平台上的阿里小号绑定，避免后续带来不便。

    \n\n\n\n

    来自小众软件论坛的 @Tily 同学发帖提醒：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73830

    \n\n\n\n

    阿里小号天猫旗舰店开入网证明

    \n\n\n\n

    后续无法使用，最起码更改其他网站手机号也有个证明。入网证明可以去阿里通信旗舰店申请，入网证明需要以下资料：

    \n\n\n\n

    1、购买小号服务的淘宝账户名：
    2、绑定小号的主号号码：
    3、阿里小号号码：
    4、订购“阿里小号”卡券的最近一笔订单的订单编号：
    5、申请开具证明的具体使用用途：
    6、小号订购开始时间： 服务结束时间为：
    7、开证明的用户的姓名：
    8、联系电话：

    \n\n\n\n

    实际获取

    \n\n\n\n

    青小蛙也拥有阿里小号，就根据这个规则，去找客服了解情况：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
    \n\n\n\n

    第二天，收到了回复：

    \n\n\n\n
    \"阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」
    \n\n\n\n

    截止2025年8月2号下午5点，还未收到入网证明。

    \n\n\n\n

    后续等待更新。

    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    原文：https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-prove/

    \n

    [ 点击前往获取链接 ]

    ","category":"业界消息","link":"https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-prove/","creator":"青小蛙","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 09:15:46 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"zh","folder":"资讯","feed":"小众软件","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8201ba640535771168901a8c2f46490f","highlights":[]},{"title":"China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept","description":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

    At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

    He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

    The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","content":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

    At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

    He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

    The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323960.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:52:32 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2fd7f23c70aef43dc6110f4dc0f67492","highlights":[]},{"title":"Beijing registers first high-temperature day of 2025","description":"

    \"\"

    A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    Source: Ecns.cn

    ","content":"

    \"\"

    A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    Source: Ecns.cn

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323922.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:37:43 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9403257187ea5bb7661eda153297cc59","highlights":[]},{"title":"Xinhua photos of the day","description":"

    \"\"

    A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

    \"\"

    A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

    A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

    The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

    The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

    \"\"

    Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

    The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

    \"\"

    A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

    Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

    With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

    According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

    Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

    Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

    Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

    China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

    \"\"

    A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

    At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

    Source: Xinhua

    ","content":"

    \"\"

    A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

    \"\"

    A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

    A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

    The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

    The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

    \"\"

    Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

    The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

    \"\"

    A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

    Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

    With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

    According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

    Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

    Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

    Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

    China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

    \"\"

    A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

    At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

    Source: Xinhua

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323910.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:36:30 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"05bdcb3d99bf092a505f0c504b8095e5","highlights":[]},{"title":"Chinese VP to attend UN Ocean Conference in France, visit Spain","description":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","content":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323908.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:34:25 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9db99693e8e3c0d1f88bc063a472583d","highlights":[]},{"title":"China's economy on steady upward trajectory amid external challenges: official","description":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

    Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

    Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

    Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

    \"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

    China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","content":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

    Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

    Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

    Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

    \"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

    China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323906.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:33:40 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474","highlights":[]}],"folder":"资讯","name":"人民网英语","language":"","hash":"8a3390ef807649afa5a8d50f54230463"},{"title":"知乎日报","subtitle":"","link":"https://www.zhihu.com/","image":null,"description":"知乎日报全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net","items":[{"title":"China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept","description":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

    At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

    He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

    The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","content":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

    At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

    He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

    The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323960.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:52:32 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2fd7f23c70aef43dc6110f4dc0f67492","highlights":[]},{"title":"Beijing registers first high-temperature day of 2025","description":"

    \"\"

    A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    Source: Ecns.cn

    ","content":"

    \"\"

    A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    \"\"

    A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

    Source: Ecns.cn

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323922.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:37:43 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9403257187ea5bb7661eda153297cc59","highlights":[]},{"title":"Xinhua photos of the day","description":"

    \"\"

    A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

    \"\"

    A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

    A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

    The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

    The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

    \"\"

    Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

    The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

    \"\"

    A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

    Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

    With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

    According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

    Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

    Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

    Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

    China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

    \"\"

    A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

    At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

    Source: Xinhua

    ","content":"

    \"\"

    A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

    \"\"

    A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

    A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

    The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

    The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

    \"\"

    Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

    The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

    \"\"

    A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

    Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

    With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

    According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

    Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

    \"\"

    An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

    Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

    Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

    \"\"

    Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

    China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

    \"\"

    A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

    At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

    Source: Xinhua

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323910.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:36:30 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"05bdcb3d99bf092a505f0c504b8095e5","highlights":[]},{"title":"Chinese VP to attend UN Ocean Conference in France, visit Spain","description":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","content":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323908.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:34:25 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9db99693e8e3c0d1f88bc063a472583d","highlights":[]},{"title":"China's economy on steady upward trajectory amid external challenges: official","description":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

    Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

    Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

    Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

    \"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

    China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","content":"

    BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

    Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

    Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

    Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

    \"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

    China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

    Source: Xinhua

    ","category":"","link":"http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323906.html","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:33:40 +0800","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"人民网英语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474","highlights":[]},{"title":"支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping","description":"ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E6ibt2zQQa_F-qB278Ojpw","creator":"各种折腾","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247509940_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"各种折腾","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0599dc08937161117bc6fa3627f2b93f","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
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    \n
    @无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
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    \n
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    「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
    \n
    「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
    \n
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    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783050","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"06d93b33c99554524d9dff64214565e7","highlights":[]},{"title":"猫猫会用语言表达情绪吗？都有哪些表现方式？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

    \n

    读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

    \n

    瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

    \n

    结果发现 2 个规律：

    \n

    ① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

    \n

    例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
    \n

    ② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

    \n

    例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

    \n

    由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

    \n

    于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

    \n

    猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

    \n

    这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

    \n

    经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

    \n

    结果发现：

    \n

    ① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
    \n

    ② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

    \n

    例如喂食、问候。

    \n

    ③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

    \n
    \n

    研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

    \n

    铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：giphy
    \n
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    [1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

    \n

    [2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

    \n

    [3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

    \n

    [4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

    \n

    [5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

    \n

    读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

    \n

    瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

    \n

    结果发现 2 个规律：

    \n

    ① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

    \n

    例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
    \n

    ② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

    \n

    例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

    \n

    由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

    \n

    于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

    \n

    猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

    \n

    这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

    \n

    经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

    \n

    结果发现：

    \n

    ① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
    \n

    ② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

    \n

    例如喂食、问候。

    \n

    ③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

    \n
    \n

    研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

    \n

    铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：giphy
    \n
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    [1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

    \n

    [2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

    \n

    [3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

    \n

    [4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

    \n

    [5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783036","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ef370d08a5bff3c430059313827f67a8","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么东北历史像一个谜？穿成线的东北历史应该是什么样的？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

    \n

    而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

    \n

    咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

    \n

    1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

    \n

    “虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

    \n

    这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

    \n

    抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

    \n

    西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

    \n

    战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

    \n

    不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

    \n

    今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

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    但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

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    东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

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    2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

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    在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

    \n

    高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

    \n

    当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

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    西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

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    自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

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    遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

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    公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

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    高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

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    然后，就没有然后了。

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    不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

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    曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

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    公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

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    虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

    \n

    1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

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    攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

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    中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

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    3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

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    如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

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    高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

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    吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

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    当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

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    公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

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    勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

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    拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

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    但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

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    4、海东盛国：渤海始末

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    6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

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    有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

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    于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

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    开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

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    总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

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    就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

    \n

    此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

    \n

    就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

    \n

    渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

    \n

    说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

    \n

    渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

    \n

    有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

    \n

    5、东京时代的高光

    \n

    契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

    \n

    在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

    \n

    辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

    \n

    黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

    \n

    辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

    \n

    肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

    \n

    这个人就是完颜函普。

    \n

    他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

    \n

    完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

    \n

    阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

    \n

    天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

    \n

    此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

    \n

    随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

    \n

    《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

    \n

    泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

    \n

    6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

    \n

    1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

    \n

    金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

    \n

    不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

    \n

    他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

    \n

    当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

    \n
    \"\"
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    由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

    \n

    元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

    \n

    明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

    \n
    \"\"
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    此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

    \n

    辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

    \n

    1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

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    （完）

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

    \n

    而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

    \n

    咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

    \n

    1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

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    “虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

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    这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

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    抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

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    西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

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    战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

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    不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

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    秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

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    今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

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    但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

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    东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

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    2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

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    在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

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    高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

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    当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

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    西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

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    自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

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    遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

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    公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

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    高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

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    然后，就没有然后了。

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    不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

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    曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

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    公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

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    虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

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    1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

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    攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

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    中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

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    3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

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    如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

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    高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

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    吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

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    当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

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    公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

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    勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

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    拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

    \n

    但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

    \n

    4、海东盛国：渤海始末

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    6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

    \n

    有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

    \n

    于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

    \n

    开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

    \n

    总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

    \n

    就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

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    此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

    \n

    就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

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    渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

    \n

    说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

    \n

    渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

    \n

    有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

    \n

    5、东京时代的高光

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    契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

    \n

    在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

    \n
    \"\"
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    辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

    \n

    辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

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    黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

    \n

    辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

    \n

    肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

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    这个人就是完颜函普。

    \n

    他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

    \n

    完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

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    阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

    \n

    天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

    \n

    此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

    \n

    随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

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    金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

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    《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

    \n

    泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

    \n

    6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

    \n

    1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

    \n

    金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

    \n

    不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

    \n

    他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

    \n

    当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

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    由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

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    元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

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    明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

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    此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

    \n

    辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

    \n

    1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

    \n

    （完）

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783041","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1e6fcdcd798e07de9a481068078e9f6d","highlights":[]},{"title":"像除「四害」一样大量捕杀马蜂，合适吗？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    不合适。

    \n

    马蜂 本来就不该杀。

    \n

    人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

    \n

    首先，马蜂是什么？

    \n

    分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

    \n

    相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

    \n

    看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

    \n

    这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

    \n

    马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
    \n

    它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

    \n

    成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

    \n

    这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

    \n

    但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

    \n

    只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

    \n
    \"\"
    上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
    \n

    你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

    \n

    马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

    \n

    即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

    \n

    马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

    \n

    它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

    \n

    这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

    \n

    是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

    \n

    无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

    \n
    \n

    人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

    \n
    \"\"
    一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
    \n

    但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

    \n

    胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

    \n

    是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

    \n
    \n

    客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

    \n

    对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

    \n

    沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

    \n

    除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

    \n

    这样就能和谐共存。

    \n
    \n

    回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

    \n

    不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

    \n

    请题主思考以下问题：

    \n

    “除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

    \n

    “四害”真的很有害吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

    \n

    “除四害”效果好吗？

    \n

    不好。

    \n

    蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

    \n

    所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

    \n

    除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

    \n

    因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    不合适。

    \n

    马蜂 本来就不该杀。

    \n

    人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

    \n

    首先，马蜂是什么？

    \n

    分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

    \n

    相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

    \n

    看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

    \n

    这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

    \n

    马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
    \n

    它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

    \n

    成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

    \n

    这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

    \n

    但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

    \n

    只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

    \n
    \"\"
    上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
    \n

    你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

    \n

    马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

    \n

    即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

    \n

    马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

    \n

    它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

    \n

    这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

    \n

    是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

    \n

    无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

    \n
    \n

    人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

    \n
    \"\"
    一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
    \n

    但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

    \n

    胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

    \n

    是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

    \n
    \n

    客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

    \n

    对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

    \n

    沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

    \n

    除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

    \n

    这样就能和谐共存。

    \n
    \n

    回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

    \n

    不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

    \n

    请题主思考以下问题：

    \n

    “除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

    \n

    “四害”真的很有害吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

    \n

    “除四害”效果好吗？

    \n

    不好。

    \n

    蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

    \n

    所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

    \n

    除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

    \n

    因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783030","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a9f1d513b082de7262d7c37dcd78cc5b","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
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    @刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
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    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783022","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f6eba0ec600876c9343c3564d4325f5e","highlights":[]},{"title":"古代诗人喝的都是什么酒？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

    \n

    因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

    \n

    其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

    \n
    “酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
    \n

    但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    白色系：秋露白和梨花白

    \n

    这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

    \n

    《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

    \n

    当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

    \n
    《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

    \n

    这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

    \n

    但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
      • \n
    \n

    白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

    \n
      \n
    • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
      • \n
    \n

    传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

    \n

    这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

    \n

    相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

    \n
    “醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
    \n

    据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

    \n

    可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

    \n
    《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

    \n

    根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

    \n
    北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
    南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
    \n

    把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

    \n

    它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

    \n

    宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

    \n

    至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

    \n

    这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

    \n

    两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

    \n

    女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

    \n

    无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

    \n

    前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

    \n
    《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
    \n

    这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

    \n
    白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

    \n

    这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

    \n

    像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

    \n

    最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

    \n

    颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

    \n
    宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

    \n

    在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

    \n
    白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
    薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

    \n

    我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

    \n

    结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

    \n

    觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

    \n

    前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

    \n

    因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

    \n

    若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

    \n

    毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

    \n

    还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

    \n

    其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

    \n

    倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

    \n
    \n

    谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

    \n

    感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

    \n

    因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

    \n

    其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

    \n
    “酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
    \n

    但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    白色系：秋露白和梨花白

    \n

    这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

    \n

    《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

    \n

    当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

    \n
    《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

    \n

    这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

    \n

    但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
      • \n
    \n

    白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

    \n
      \n
    • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
      • \n
    \n

    传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

    \n

    这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

    \n

    相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

    \n
    “醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
    \n

    据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

    \n

    可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

    \n
    《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

    \n

    根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

    \n
    北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
    南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
    \n

    把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

    \n

    它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

    \n

    宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

    \n

    至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

    \n

    这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

    \n

    两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

    \n

    女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

    \n

    无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

    \n

    前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

    \n
    《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
    \n

    这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

    \n
    白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

    \n

    这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

    \n

    像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

    \n

    最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

    \n

    颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

    \n
    宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

    \n

    在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

    \n
    白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
    薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

    \n

    我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

    \n

    结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

    \n

    觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

    \n

    前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

    \n

    因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

    \n

    若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

    \n

    毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

    \n

    还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

    \n

    其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

    \n

    倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

    \n
    \n

    谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

    \n

    感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783012","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f394442dfdfe20b8ad004376812b702c","highlights":[]},{"title":"一张纸对折105次，宇宙就真的放不下了吗？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题。

    \n

    1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

    \n

    我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
    \n

    A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

    \n

    这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
    \n

    我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

    \n

    2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

    \n

    我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
    \n

    我们知道，一光年等于

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
    \n

    我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

    \n

    3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

    \n

    这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

    \n

    4.往事回忆

    \n

    这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

    \n

    当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

    \n

    由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

    \n

    我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题。

    \n

    1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

    \n

    我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
    \n

    A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

    \n

    这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
    \n

    我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

    \n

    2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

    \n

    我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
    \n

    我们知道，一光年等于

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
    \n

    我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

    \n

    3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

    \n

    这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

    \n

    4.往事回忆

    \n

    这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

    \n

    当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

    \n

    由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

    \n

    我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783013","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4e6d3dec899926fdc028f5e2edd6c7fa","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么蜜蜂会挂着俩个袋子？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

    \n

    这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
    \n

    ↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
    \n

    ↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

    \n

    回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

    \n

    先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

    \n

    最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
    \n

    ↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

    \n

    但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
    \n

    ↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

    \n

    其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

    \n
    \"\"
    https://wisconsinbumblebees/
    \n

    ↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

    \n

    然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

    \n

    另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

    \n

    另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
    \n

    ↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

    \n

    但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

    \n

    然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

    \n

    ——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

    \n

    ↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

    \n

    看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

    \n

    即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

    \n

    大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

    \n

    这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
    \n

    ↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
    \n

    ↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

    \n

    回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

    \n

    先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

    \n

    最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
    \n

    ↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

    \n

    但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
    \n

    ↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

    \n

    其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

    \n
    \"\"
    https://wisconsinbumblebees/
    \n

    ↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

    \n

    然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

    \n

    另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

    \n

    另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
    \n

    ↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

    \n

    但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

    \n

    然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

    \n

    ——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

    \n

    ↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

    \n

    看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

    \n

    即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

    \n

    大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783002","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d249fb5c880e0be20ee1983109bb874c","highlights":[]},{"title":"有哪些生物的寿命很长呢？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    植物：

    \n

    按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
    \n

    参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
    \n

    近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

    \n

    木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

    \n

    动物：

    \n

    玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n

    在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

    \n

    长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

    \n

    灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

    \n

    刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

    \n
      \n
    • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
      • \n
    • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
      • \n
    • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
      • \n
    \n

    考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
    \n

    截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

    \n

    真菌：

    \n

    美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n

    原核生物：

    \n

    原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

    \n

    在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

    \n

    即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

    \n

    Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

    \n
      \n
    • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
      • \n
    \n

    含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

    \n
      \n
    • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
      • \n
    • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
      • \n
    • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
      • \n
    • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
      • \n
    • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
      • \n
    \n

    细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

    \n

    非细胞生物：

    \n

    如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    植物：

    \n

    按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
    \n

    参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
    \n

    近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

    \n

    木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

    \n

    动物：

    \n

    玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n

    在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

    \n

    长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

    \n

    灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

    \n

    刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

    \n
      \n
    • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
      • \n
    • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
      • \n
    • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
      • \n
    \n

    考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
    \n

    截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

    \n

    真菌：

    \n

    美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n

    原核生物：

    \n

    原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

    \n

    在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

    \n

    即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

    \n

    Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

    \n
      \n
    • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
      • \n
    \n

    含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

    \n
      \n
    • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
      • \n
    • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
      • \n
    • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
      • \n
    • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
      • \n
    • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
      • \n
    \n

    细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

    \n

    非细胞生物：

    \n

    如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782997","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"330af66fe0eff34b319de3c77c99f26d","highlights":[]},{"title":"交流电的电流方向一直在改变，那么它的电能传输方向也是一直在改变吗？电能被带过去后还会带回来吗？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题，我们来探讨吧。

    \n

    先说答案：交流电电流方向的改变不能决定电能传输方向，决定电能传输方向的是功率因数以及电压、电流的相位差Φ。当Φ>0 时，交流电的每个周期中有 2 次电源向负载输送功率，2 次负载（感性负载或者容性负载）向电源回馈功率（无功功率）。

    \n

    以下来探讨。

    \n
    \n

    1.对直流供电电能传输方向的探讨

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：电能传输方向讨论示例图 1
    \n

    图 1 的示例图 1 中，左侧是电路图，右侧是电压和电流的波形图。

    \n

    我们注意到电路的零电位参考点在电源下方的 B 端口，故图 1 上图（1 图）中的路端电压 U 为正值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流出，其方向从电源向右指向负载电阻侧；图 1 下图（2 图）中的路端电压 U 为负值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流入，其方向从负载向左指向电源侧。

    \n

    我们再看图 1 右侧的波形图，其中第一象限的波形就是图 1 上图（1 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为正值；第四象限的波形就是图 1 下图（2 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为负值。

    \n

    我们在中学物理中学过，电功率 P 与电压、电流的关系是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    根据焦耳定律，电阻性负载所发热量 Q 为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    容易看出，不管是图 1 的上图（1 图）还是下图（2 图），功率 P 均为正值，无论电源输出功率还是电阻消耗功率，电能方向当然就是电源指向负载。同时电阻上产生的发热量 Q 因为与电流的平方成正比，故上下两图的电阻发热量均为正值。

    \n

    结论 1：我们发现，对于直流电阻性负载电路来说，不管电压 U 和电流 I 如何变化，电能传输方向始终是电源指向负载。

    \n

    2.对交流供电电能传输方向的探讨

    \n

    我们分别对交流阻性负载电路、交流感性负载电路和交流容性负载电路来讨论。

    \n

    （1）交流阻性负载电路

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：交流电阻性负载电路的电压和电流波形图分析
    \n

    我们从图 2 看到，交流电的电压和电流周期性地发生方向改变，但两者是同步的，即交流电压 u 和交流电流 i 同时取正值或者取负值，它们的乘积 P 依然为正值，故电能传输方向从电源（变压器）指向电阻性负载。

    \n

    （2）交流感性负载电路

    \n

    我们都知道，感性负载的电流与电压之间的关系是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    我们把交流电流的正弦表达式代入到式 3 中，会发现感性负载的电压超前电流 90°。对于一般性的交流电路，这里既有感性负载也有阻性负载，于是线路中的电压超前电流的度数在 0°和 90°之间。

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：交流感性负载电路的电压、电流波形图
    \n

    图 3 中，当电流波形在正半波的原点时，电压已经在正半波的峰值点，故知电压超前电流 90°，属于纯感性负载电路。

    \n

    注意 1：当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形均取正值或者均取负值时，我们说电压波形和电流波形的极性相同，此时它们的乘积大于零，感性负载从电源吸取功率，我们把它叫做有功功率，此时的电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形极性相反时，它们的乘积小于零，此时感性负载向电源回馈磁场能，这就是无功功率。

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：纯感性负载的功率关系
    \n

    注意 2：当图 4 中的感性负载向电源回馈功率时，无功电流从感性负载指向电源，无功电流流经电源与负载间的导线时会产生有功损耗，使得缆线发热。也因此，我们在配电系统中配套无功补偿装置，以减轻无功功率交换产生的线缆发热损耗。

    \n

    注意 3：对比阻性负载，我们发现感性负载产生电能回馈的根本原因是电压与电流之间的相位差Φ，如果能够使得 cosΦ接近于 1 也即Φ接近于零，我们就能减小感性负载向电源的电能回馈，减小线路的有功损耗。

    \n

    （3）容性负载电路

    \n

    电容的特性表达式是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    我们看到，电容的特性正好与电感的特性相反，专业术语叫做电容与电感的交流特性相互对偶。在交流电路中，纯电容电路的电流超前电压 90°，与纯感性电流正好相反。

    \n

    纯电容负载的功率关系见下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：纯电容电路的电压 u、电流 i 和功率 P 的曲线分析
    \n

    我们看到，当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积大于零时，电容从电源吸收功率；当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积小于零时，电容向电源回馈功率。

    \n

    注意 4：由于电容的电压和电流相位关系与电感正好相反，故可以在配电网中配套补偿电容，以补偿感性负载在缆线中产生的有功损耗，这就是电容无功功率补偿的原理。

    \n

    3.结论

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：阻性、感性和容性电路的功率关系
    \n

    图 5 中，当 P 值大于零时，电源向负载输送电能，电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当 P 值小于零时，负载向电源回馈电能，电能传输方向是负载指向电源。由此可见，在交流电的一个周期内，阻性负载均吸收电能，而感性负载和容性负载则有两次从电源吸收功率两次回馈功率。

    \n

    我们看到，感性负载和容性负载向电源回馈功率并不是因为交流电的电流改变方向，而是因为电压与电流之间存在相位差。如果能消除掉交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差Φ，或者让功率因数 cosΦ接近于零，就能消除掉负载向电源的电能回馈。

    \n

    试问题主：该如何消除交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差？另外，如果可以消除，我们可以让相位差Φ=0 吗？

    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题，我们来探讨吧。

    \n

    先说答案：交流电电流方向的改变不能决定电能传输方向，决定电能传输方向的是功率因数以及电压、电流的相位差Φ。当Φ>0 时，交流电的每个周期中有 2 次电源向负载输送功率，2 次负载（感性负载或者容性负载）向电源回馈功率（无功功率）。

    \n

    以下来探讨。

    \n
    \n

    1.对直流供电电能传输方向的探讨

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：电能传输方向讨论示例图 1
    \n

    图 1 的示例图 1 中，左侧是电路图，右侧是电压和电流的波形图。

    \n

    我们注意到电路的零电位参考点在电源下方的 B 端口，故图 1 上图（1 图）中的路端电压 U 为正值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流出，其方向从电源向右指向负载电阻侧；图 1 下图（2 图）中的路端电压 U 为负值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流入，其方向从负载向左指向电源侧。

    \n

    我们再看图 1 右侧的波形图，其中第一象限的波形就是图 1 上图（1 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为正值；第四象限的波形就是图 1 下图（2 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为负值。

    \n

    我们在中学物理中学过，电功率 P 与电压、电流的关系是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    根据焦耳定律，电阻性负载所发热量 Q 为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    容易看出，不管是图 1 的上图（1 图）还是下图（2 图），功率 P 均为正值，无论电源输出功率还是电阻消耗功率，电能方向当然就是电源指向负载。同时电阻上产生的发热量 Q 因为与电流的平方成正比，故上下两图的电阻发热量均为正值。

    \n

    结论 1：我们发现，对于直流电阻性负载电路来说，不管电压 U 和电流 I 如何变化，电能传输方向始终是电源指向负载。

    \n

    2.对交流供电电能传输方向的探讨

    \n

    我们分别对交流阻性负载电路、交流感性负载电路和交流容性负载电路来讨论。

    \n

    （1）交流阻性负载电路

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：交流电阻性负载电路的电压和电流波形图分析
    \n

    我们从图 2 看到，交流电的电压和电流周期性地发生方向改变，但两者是同步的，即交流电压 u 和交流电流 i 同时取正值或者取负值，它们的乘积 P 依然为正值，故电能传输方向从电源（变压器）指向电阻性负载。

    \n

    （2）交流感性负载电路

    \n

    我们都知道，感性负载的电流与电压之间的关系是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    我们把交流电流的正弦表达式代入到式 3 中，会发现感性负载的电压超前电流 90°。对于一般性的交流电路，这里既有感性负载也有阻性负载，于是线路中的电压超前电流的度数在 0°和 90°之间。

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：交流感性负载电路的电压、电流波形图
    \n

    图 3 中，当电流波形在正半波的原点时，电压已经在正半波的峰值点，故知电压超前电流 90°，属于纯感性负载电路。

    \n

    注意 1：当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形均取正值或者均取负值时，我们说电压波形和电流波形的极性相同，此时它们的乘积大于零，感性负载从电源吸取功率，我们把它叫做有功功率，此时的电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形极性相反时，它们的乘积小于零，此时感性负载向电源回馈磁场能，这就是无功功率。

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：纯感性负载的功率关系
    \n

    注意 2：当图 4 中的感性负载向电源回馈功率时，无功电流从感性负载指向电源，无功电流流经电源与负载间的导线时会产生有功损耗，使得缆线发热。也因此，我们在配电系统中配套无功补偿装置，以减轻无功功率交换产生的线缆发热损耗。

    \n

    注意 3：对比阻性负载，我们发现感性负载产生电能回馈的根本原因是电压与电流之间的相位差Φ，如果能够使得 cosΦ接近于 1 也即Φ接近于零，我们就能减小感性负载向电源的电能回馈，减小线路的有功损耗。

    \n

    （3）容性负载电路

    \n

    电容的特性表达式是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    我们看到，电容的特性正好与电感的特性相反，专业术语叫做电容与电感的交流特性相互对偶。在交流电路中，纯电容电路的电流超前电压 90°，与纯感性电流正好相反。

    \n

    纯电容负载的功率关系见下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：纯电容电路的电压 u、电流 i 和功率 P 的曲线分析
    \n

    我们看到，当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积大于零时，电容从电源吸收功率；当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积小于零时，电容向电源回馈功率。

    \n

    注意 4：由于电容的电压和电流相位关系与电感正好相反，故可以在配电网中配套补偿电容，以补偿感性负载在缆线中产生的有功损耗，这就是电容无功功率补偿的原理。

    \n

    3.结论

    \n

    我们看下图：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：阻性、感性和容性电路的功率关系
    \n

    图 5 中，当 P 值大于零时，电源向负载输送电能，电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当 P 值小于零时，负载向电源回馈电能，电能传输方向是负载指向电源。由此可见，在交流电的一个周期内，阻性负载均吸收电能，而感性负载和容性负载则有两次从电源吸收功率两次回馈功率。

    \n

    我们看到，感性负载和容性负载向电源回馈功率并不是因为交流电的电流改变方向，而是因为电压与电流之间存在相位差。如果能消除掉交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差Φ，或者让功率因数 cosΦ接近于零，就能消除掉负载向电源的电能回馈。

    \n

    试问题主：该如何消除交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差？另外，如果可以消除，我们可以让相位差Φ=0 吗？

    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782987","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d1a925f848de49fb31821c5f90562ebf","highlights":[]},{"title":"蚊子能不能吸起其他虫子的血？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    诶，你别说，蚊子、蜘蛛、吸血，还真能组成一个真实存在的现象。

    \n

    不过是蜘蛛吸蚊子的血。

    \n

    有一种蜘蛛非常嗜血，对，嗜人血，简直堪称蜘蛛吸血鬼。

    \n

    尤其是繁殖季节，母蜘蛛会专门挑选那种“血气”方刚的公蜘蛛，身上血液味道越浓厚的公蜘蛛在婚恋市场越受欢迎。

    \n

    但是今天这个小家伙的口器就不适合用来咬穿哺乳动物厚厚的皮肤吸血。

    \n

    猎蛛属的东非跳蛛（Evarcha culicivora）：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是某种跳蛛的口器：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    可以看到，并不是很尖锐。

    \n

    而蚊子的是这样的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    蚊子有六根针头，还能切割皮肤。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    一边锯子一样切拉皮肤，一边用针管一样的唇状凸起吸血，这家伙就是专门为吸血生的。

    \n

    而且我们今天要说的这种小可爱跳蛛也没有能力像狼蛛捕食蝙蝠，或者捕鸟蛛捕食小鸟那样有强壮的身体和嘴。

    \n

    但是它们又嗜血怎么办！

    \n

    那就只有吃蚊子了，而且比较偏好吸食人血的按蚊（Anopheles spp.）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    东非跳蛛是一种通常在白天活动的跳蛛，具有非常发达的视觉能力，能帮助它们潜行和突袭猎物。

    \n

    而且它们还可以通过改变腿部内的血淋巴压力，跳跃数倍于自身身体长度的距离。

    \n

    东非跳蛛通过结合视觉线索（例如蚊子腹部和触角的形态）和气味信号来区分满血的雌性按蚊和其他蚊子的区别。

    \n

    比如雄性蚊子、空腹的雌性蚊子和不吸血的摇蚊。

    \n

    通过显微镜观察还发现，一旦蜘蛛捕获了满血的蚊子，它会优先处理腹部内的新鲜血液，而不是整个蚊子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在一项实验里，科学家使用 3D Studio Max 软件重新绘制了一堆 3D 的虚拟蚊子。

    \n

    每只蚊子的触角通过透明虚拟盒子表面的照片创建，并通过弯曲和扭曲以呈现 3D 效果。

    \n

    测试中，结果表明，在看不见腹部的情况下，东非跳蛛不管是幼蛛还是成年蜘蛛都更倾向于选择具有雌性触角的虚拟蚊子。

    \n

    当然在选择完性别以后，腹部的大小就是它们考虑的最重要因素了。

    \n

    它们会优先选择那些吸饱了血，腹部隆起的雌性蚊子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另外一些结网的蜘蛛也会吃蚊子等小型昆虫。

    \n

    所以怎么看都是蜘蛛吃蚊子更靠谱一些。

    \n

    楼上被吸血（血淋巴）的昆虫也都是行动比较缓慢的，蜘蛛视力和反应速度都挺好，基本上不存在被蚊子反杀的可能性。

    \n

    以上·

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n

    1The discerning predator: decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquito-eating jumping spider

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    诶，你别说，蚊子、蜘蛛、吸血，还真能组成一个真实存在的现象。

    \n

    不过是蜘蛛吸蚊子的血。

    \n

    有一种蜘蛛非常嗜血，对，嗜人血，简直堪称蜘蛛吸血鬼。

    \n

    尤其是繁殖季节，母蜘蛛会专门挑选那种“血气”方刚的公蜘蛛，身上血液味道越浓厚的公蜘蛛在婚恋市场越受欢迎。

    \n

    但是今天这个小家伙的口器就不适合用来咬穿哺乳动物厚厚的皮肤吸血。

    \n

    猎蛛属的东非跳蛛（Evarcha culicivora）：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是某种跳蛛的口器：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    可以看到，并不是很尖锐。

    \n

    而蚊子的是这样的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    蚊子有六根针头，还能切割皮肤。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    一边锯子一样切拉皮肤，一边用针管一样的唇状凸起吸血，这家伙就是专门为吸血生的。

    \n

    而且我们今天要说的这种小可爱跳蛛也没有能力像狼蛛捕食蝙蝠，或者捕鸟蛛捕食小鸟那样有强壮的身体和嘴。

    \n

    但是它们又嗜血怎么办！

    \n

    那就只有吃蚊子了，而且比较偏好吸食人血的按蚊（Anopheles spp.）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    东非跳蛛是一种通常在白天活动的跳蛛，具有非常发达的视觉能力，能帮助它们潜行和突袭猎物。

    \n

    而且它们还可以通过改变腿部内的血淋巴压力，跳跃数倍于自身身体长度的距离。

    \n

    东非跳蛛通过结合视觉线索（例如蚊子腹部和触角的形态）和气味信号来区分满血的雌性按蚊和其他蚊子的区别。

    \n

    比如雄性蚊子、空腹的雌性蚊子和不吸血的摇蚊。

    \n

    通过显微镜观察还发现，一旦蜘蛛捕获了满血的蚊子，它会优先处理腹部内的新鲜血液，而不是整个蚊子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在一项实验里，科学家使用 3D Studio Max 软件重新绘制了一堆 3D 的虚拟蚊子。

    \n

    每只蚊子的触角通过透明虚拟盒子表面的照片创建，并通过弯曲和扭曲以呈现 3D 效果。

    \n

    测试中，结果表明，在看不见腹部的情况下，东非跳蛛不管是幼蛛还是成年蜘蛛都更倾向于选择具有雌性触角的虚拟蚊子。

    \n

    当然在选择完性别以后，腹部的大小就是它们考虑的最重要因素了。

    \n

    它们会优先选择那些吸饱了血，腹部隆起的雌性蚊子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另外一些结网的蜘蛛也会吃蚊子等小型昆虫。

    \n

    所以怎么看都是蜘蛛吃蚊子更靠谱一些。

    \n

    楼上被吸血（血淋巴）的昆虫也都是行动比较缓慢的，蜘蛛视力和反应速度都挺好，基本上不存在被蚊子反杀的可能性。

    \n

    以上·

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n

    1The discerning predator: decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquito-eating jumping spider

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782996","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"665d2ce552f1a8cd803799f4b4abeda8","highlights":[]},{"title":"古代河流多见「X水」之名，何时分化成X河、X江？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江。

    \n
    \"\"
    长江
    \n

    最初，河流的名称大都是单字，三点水加个声旁。或者，单字加水。

    \n

    例如：诗经中共提到了 35 条河，单名者 31 条。

    \n

    沱、汉、洛、沔、泾、渭、浐、灞、济、湘、沅、汾、泗等。

    \n

    比如，海河的支流卫河，的支流，淇河，

    \n
    \"\"
    淇河
    \n

    以单字淇指代：

    \n

    瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。（卫风，淇奥）

    \n

    有时也被称为，淇水，但是基本都可以理解为：淇（河的）水：

    \n

    淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。（卫风.氓）

    \n

    泉源在左，淇水在右。（卫风.竹竿）

    \n

    另一本经典，禹贡，提到河流时，也多是单字。

    \n

    海岱及淮惟徐州。淮、沂其乂，蒙、羽其艺，大野既猪，东原厎平。厥土赤埴坟，草木渐包。厥田惟上中，厥赋中中。厥贡惟土五色，羽畎夏翟，峄阳孤桐，泗滨浮磬，淮夷蠙珠暨鱼。厥篚玄纤缟。浮于淮、泗，达于河。

    \n

    淮、沂、泗，就是现在的淮河，沂河，泗河。

    \n

    最末的达于河，河就是黄河。

    \n

    那时候，河和北方的其他河流是同等级别的。

    \n

    但是黄河经常改道，漳水，卫水，济水，很多河流，都做过河。

    \n

    渐渐的，人们便分不清此河和彼河。

    \n

    开始以漳河，卫河称呼这些河流，并逐渐推而广之，被作为北方河流的普遍称呼。

    \n
    \"\"
    漳河
    \n

    江则不同。江的称呼，最早并非来源于汉语，而是上古时期生活在那里的少数民族对眼前这条大河的称呼。

    \n

    实际江的含义，也是河。

    \n

    那是不仅长江被称为江，长江的支流，也被称为江。

    \n

    后来为了区分，才逐渐有了 x 江的称呼，并逐渐在南方推而广之，河流被普遍称为 x 江。

    \n

    到了隋唐，开始普遍用 x 河，x 江命名河流时。

    \n
    \"\"
    岷江
    \n

    唐朝时，这种北方称河，南方称江的命名方式，就已经非常普遍了。

    \n

    陆德明的《经典释文》中说：“河亦江也，北人名水皆曰河。”

    \n

    同样是唐朝的颜师古，也说过这件事：“南方无河也，冀州凡水大小皆曰河。

    \n

    唐朝的孔颖达在注解禹贡时，也说：江以南，水无大小，俗人皆呼为江。

    \n

    所以是黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河，而非黄河被命名为黄河。

    \n

    是长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江，而非长江被江命名。

    \n

    大概从元朝开始，因为疆域扩展，河流的命名开始不再遵循北河南江的规律。

    \n

    比如西南地区的水道很多称河的，比如红水河，大渡河。

    \n

    而东北很多称江的，比如黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江。

    \n

    如果追查这些北江南河的名字，大概率会发现，是元朝或者明清时期命名的。

    \n
    \"\"
    乌苏里江
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江。

    \n
    \"\"
    长江
    \n

    最初，河流的名称大都是单字，三点水加个声旁。或者，单字加水。

    \n

    例如：诗经中共提到了 35 条河，单名者 31 条。

    \n

    沱、汉、洛、沔、泾、渭、浐、灞、济、湘、沅、汾、泗等。

    \n

    比如，海河的支流卫河，的支流，淇河，

    \n
    \"\"
    淇河
    \n

    以单字淇指代：

    \n

    瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。（卫风，淇奥）

    \n

    有时也被称为，淇水，但是基本都可以理解为：淇（河的）水：

    \n

    淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。（卫风.氓）

    \n

    泉源在左，淇水在右。（卫风.竹竿）

    \n

    另一本经典，禹贡，提到河流时，也多是单字。

    \n

    海岱及淮惟徐州。淮、沂其乂，蒙、羽其艺，大野既猪，东原厎平。厥土赤埴坟，草木渐包。厥田惟上中，厥赋中中。厥贡惟土五色，羽畎夏翟，峄阳孤桐，泗滨浮磬，淮夷蠙珠暨鱼。厥篚玄纤缟。浮于淮、泗，达于河。

    \n

    淮、沂、泗，就是现在的淮河，沂河，泗河。

    \n

    最末的达于河，河就是黄河。

    \n

    那时候，河和北方的其他河流是同等级别的。

    \n

    但是黄河经常改道，漳水，卫水，济水，很多河流，都做过河。

    \n

    渐渐的，人们便分不清此河和彼河。

    \n

    开始以漳河，卫河称呼这些河流，并逐渐推而广之，被作为北方河流的普遍称呼。

    \n
    \"\"
    漳河
    \n

    江则不同。江的称呼，最早并非来源于汉语，而是上古时期生活在那里的少数民族对眼前这条大河的称呼。

    \n

    实际江的含义，也是河。

    \n

    那是不仅长江被称为江，长江的支流，也被称为江。

    \n

    后来为了区分，才逐渐有了 x 江的称呼，并逐渐在南方推而广之，河流被普遍称为 x 江。

    \n

    到了隋唐，开始普遍用 x 河，x 江命名河流时。

    \n
    \"\"
    岷江
    \n

    唐朝时，这种北方称河，南方称江的命名方式，就已经非常普遍了。

    \n

    陆德明的《经典释文》中说：“河亦江也，北人名水皆曰河。”

    \n

    同样是唐朝的颜师古，也说过这件事：“南方无河也，冀州凡水大小皆曰河。

    \n

    唐朝的孔颖达在注解禹贡时，也说：江以南，水无大小，俗人皆呼为江。

    \n

    所以是黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河，而非黄河被命名为黄河。

    \n

    是长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江，而非长江被江命名。

    \n

    大概从元朝开始，因为疆域扩展，河流的命名开始不再遵循北河南江的规律。

    \n

    比如西南地区的水道很多称河的，比如红水河，大渡河。

    \n

    而东北很多称江的，比如黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江。

    \n

    如果追查这些北江南河的名字，大概率会发现，是元朝或者明清时期命名的。

    \n
    \"\"
    乌苏里江
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782978","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"039e81d40c8f92ff6876f47aad82596e","highlights":[]},{"title":"古代的窗户是没有玻璃的吗？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    清中期广东省就已经出现了许多以平板玻璃装裱窗户的建筑了，这一样式被称为“满洲窗”，当然这跟东北地区和满清统治者的直接关系并不大，更加合理的解释其实是“满周窗”，说的其实是由木质窗棂组成的窗户结构。

    \n

    《广东十三行考》曾记载过

    \n
    \"行商住宅，喜用西洋采光之法。乾隆以降，窗棂以细木为骨，嵌西洋透明玻璃或彩绘玻璃，俗呼‘满洲窗’。\"
    \n

    大概样子呢，大家可以参考诸多广府的古建，以及一些港片的布景中其实非常常见

    \n
    \"\"
    此事在武状元苏乞儿中亦有提及，你看师爷背后那些窗棂里边镶的就是玻璃
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    之所以广东能够成为最早开始使用玻璃窗的地方，也得益于 1757 年，清乾隆二十二年开始的一口通商政策，让全中国绝大部分与欧洲列强和殖民公司贸易渠道，被框在了广州十三行里边。

    \n

    这一举措无疑让广府成了近水楼台，头一遭会接收到大量外来事物与技术。

    \n

    而西洋平板玻璃这一材料因为绝佳的透光性和利于加工，所以被消费得起进口奢侈品的达官显贵所欢迎。

    \n

    在此之前，古人如果需要一面相对透光的窗户，那么可以选择蒙窗户纸，或者采用打磨之后的海月贝壳，制作一扇蚝壳窗，但前者过于寒酸，后者则加工过于费工费钱，能用起的那是真的有钱人家。

    \n
    \"\"
    瑜园船厅十字菱花套古钱灯笼图案蚝壳窗
    \n
    \"\"
    以及用于蚝壳窗的原材料海月蛤蜊壳加工后的样子
    \n

    所以当西洋平板玻璃开始以商品方式流入后，这种形状规则还透光的材料，就在性能上超过了同业竞者，受到了需要采光的室内场景欢迎。

    \n

    比如说中堂、书房、卧室等等场景，这种西洋材料加以中式装饰艺术的组合，何尝不是一种折衷主义呢？

    \n

    晚清道光年间《抚远纪略》就曾经记载过这样的记录

    \n
    \"粤中豪商，屋宇宏丽。西关潘氏园，窗嵌琉璃，光彻内外。其玻璃购自英舶，裁作方寸，彩绘花卉，价昂如金。\"
    \n

    其中潘氏说的便是当时十三行巨富，牙商潘仕成，他本人便以同修中西学文，经商的同时还引入了新式牛痘和玩紫砂壶出名，所以他家的宅邸比如海山仙馆等等用玻璃窗也就不新鲜了。

    \n
    \"\"
    西关大屋中热衷于开玻璃天窗采光的岭南民居
    \n

    而在满洲窗开始流行的乾隆年间，这种平板玻璃的定位还是很高端的，其大多采购于英国、法国和荷兰，《粤海关志》卷二十四·市舶·税则四记载

    \n
    \"咹咹哂国（法兰西）货：哆罗呢、嗶吱、玻璃镜、玻璃片、时辰钟表……\"
    \"嘆咭唎国（英吉利）货：羽纱、呢绒、紫檀、玻璃器、玻璃片……\"
    \"荷兰国货：珊瑚、琥珀、哆罗呢、玻璃片、大玻璃镜……\"
    \n

    至于平板玻璃在当时的售价，整理自十三行档案的《达衷集》也有记载，其中留档的一封两国牙商于 1781 年，即乾隆四十五年的书信记载

    \n
    \"今次贵公司船来广，所带窗玻璃片（Window Glass）二百箱，已悉数承购。此类透光平板，粤地宅院窗棂镶嵌之用日增，价银可按每箱四十五两结算。\"
    \n

    而这封书信发信人也姓潘叫潘振承，当时的西方人则更熟悉其另一个名字叫潘启官（Puankhequa），以出闽入粤，出海前往吕宋经商致富闻名，后来也顺理成章成为了十三行牙商，而他的兄弟潘振联，正是前文提到的道光年间豪商潘仕成的曾祖父。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    当然这就又扯远了，结合东印度公司对华贸易的记载，这样一箱子的窗棂玻璃是 50 或 100 片，根据规格大小决定。

    \n
    \"窗用玻璃（Window Glass）以‘箱’（Chest）为单位交易。每箱标准装载量：
    - 若为 8×10 英寸（约 20×25 厘米）规格，每箱装 100 片；
    - 若为 10×12 英寸（约 25×30 厘米）规格，每箱装 50 片。\"
    （注：此标准见于 1790 年英国东印度公司《广州货品计价指南》）
    \n

    而以西关大院中整整五十扇窗户，每扇窗总面积在 1m×0.6m 左右的规格，每扇窗户就需要半箱左右的原材料，这还是切割玻璃时没有损耗的情况下。

    \n

    所以这种豪宅在窗户玻璃的花销上，动辄上千两也是很正常的，所以《岭南杂记》里就有了这么个关于玻璃窗的段子，讲的是个老坦见了豪商家里的玻璃窗不认识的故事

    \n
    \"粤俗尚奢，窗棂必以玻瓈（玻璃）为贵。有客诣豪商宅，见其窗格透亮如无物，惊问：‘何以虚空防风？’主家笑指玻片，客惭而退。一窗之费，中人十户之产也。\"
    \n

    您想吧，普通人家其实见都没见过这种材料，还以为有钱人都不糊窗户纸呢，可见这也是一个奢侈品。

    \n
    \n

    这里是浣熊君，一个在知乎撂地的闲散作者

    \n

    有没有从中国传出去的农作物？欧洲国家的王室有没有和欧洲以外国家的王室通婚的情况？为什么印度人用点头表示否定，用摇头表示肯定呢？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    清中期广东省就已经出现了许多以平板玻璃装裱窗户的建筑了，这一样式被称为“满洲窗”，当然这跟东北地区和满清统治者的直接关系并不大，更加合理的解释其实是“满周窗”，说的其实是由木质窗棂组成的窗户结构。

    \n

    《广东十三行考》曾记载过

    \n
    \"行商住宅，喜用西洋采光之法。乾隆以降，窗棂以细木为骨，嵌西洋透明玻璃或彩绘玻璃，俗呼‘满洲窗’。\"
    \n

    大概样子呢，大家可以参考诸多广府的古建，以及一些港片的布景中其实非常常见

    \n
    \"\"
    此事在武状元苏乞儿中亦有提及，你看师爷背后那些窗棂里边镶的就是玻璃
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    之所以广东能够成为最早开始使用玻璃窗的地方，也得益于 1757 年，清乾隆二十二年开始的一口通商政策，让全中国绝大部分与欧洲列强和殖民公司贸易渠道，被框在了广州十三行里边。

    \n

    这一举措无疑让广府成了近水楼台，头一遭会接收到大量外来事物与技术。

    \n

    而西洋平板玻璃这一材料因为绝佳的透光性和利于加工，所以被消费得起进口奢侈品的达官显贵所欢迎。

    \n

    在此之前，古人如果需要一面相对透光的窗户，那么可以选择蒙窗户纸，或者采用打磨之后的海月贝壳，制作一扇蚝壳窗，但前者过于寒酸，后者则加工过于费工费钱，能用起的那是真的有钱人家。

    \n
    \"\"
    瑜园船厅十字菱花套古钱灯笼图案蚝壳窗
    \n
    \"\"
    以及用于蚝壳窗的原材料海月蛤蜊壳加工后的样子
    \n

    所以当西洋平板玻璃开始以商品方式流入后，这种形状规则还透光的材料，就在性能上超过了同业竞者，受到了需要采光的室内场景欢迎。

    \n

    比如说中堂、书房、卧室等等场景，这种西洋材料加以中式装饰艺术的组合，何尝不是一种折衷主义呢？

    \n

    晚清道光年间《抚远纪略》就曾经记载过这样的记录

    \n
    \"粤中豪商，屋宇宏丽。西关潘氏园，窗嵌琉璃，光彻内外。其玻璃购自英舶，裁作方寸，彩绘花卉，价昂如金。\"
    \n

    其中潘氏说的便是当时十三行巨富，牙商潘仕成，他本人便以同修中西学文，经商的同时还引入了新式牛痘和玩紫砂壶出名，所以他家的宅邸比如海山仙馆等等用玻璃窗也就不新鲜了。

    \n
    \"\"
    西关大屋中热衷于开玻璃天窗采光的岭南民居
    \n

    而在满洲窗开始流行的乾隆年间，这种平板玻璃的定位还是很高端的，其大多采购于英国、法国和荷兰，《粤海关志》卷二十四·市舶·税则四记载

    \n
    \"咹咹哂国（法兰西）货：哆罗呢、嗶吱、玻璃镜、玻璃片、时辰钟表……\"
    \"嘆咭唎国（英吉利）货：羽纱、呢绒、紫檀、玻璃器、玻璃片……\"
    \"荷兰国货：珊瑚、琥珀、哆罗呢、玻璃片、大玻璃镜……\"
    \n

    至于平板玻璃在当时的售价，整理自十三行档案的《达衷集》也有记载，其中留档的一封两国牙商于 1781 年，即乾隆四十五年的书信记载

    \n
    \"今次贵公司船来广，所带窗玻璃片（Window Glass）二百箱，已悉数承购。此类透光平板，粤地宅院窗棂镶嵌之用日增，价银可按每箱四十五两结算。\"
    \n

    而这封书信发信人也姓潘叫潘振承，当时的西方人则更熟悉其另一个名字叫潘启官（Puankhequa），以出闽入粤，出海前往吕宋经商致富闻名，后来也顺理成章成为了十三行牙商，而他的兄弟潘振联，正是前文提到的道光年间豪商潘仕成的曾祖父。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    当然这就又扯远了，结合东印度公司对华贸易的记载，这样一箱子的窗棂玻璃是 50 或 100 片，根据规格大小决定。

    \n
    \"窗用玻璃（Window Glass）以‘箱’（Chest）为单位交易。每箱标准装载量：
    - 若为 8×10 英寸（约 20×25 厘米）规格，每箱装 100 片；
    - 若为 10×12 英寸（约 25×30 厘米）规格，每箱装 50 片。\"
    （注：此标准见于 1790 年英国东印度公司《广州货品计价指南》）
    \n

    而以西关大院中整整五十扇窗户，每扇窗总面积在 1m×0.6m 左右的规格，每扇窗户就需要半箱左右的原材料，这还是切割玻璃时没有损耗的情况下。

    \n

    所以这种豪宅在窗户玻璃的花销上，动辄上千两也是很正常的，所以《岭南杂记》里就有了这么个关于玻璃窗的段子，讲的是个老坦见了豪商家里的玻璃窗不认识的故事

    \n
    \"粤俗尚奢，窗棂必以玻瓈（玻璃）为贵。有客诣豪商宅，见其窗格透亮如无物，惊问：‘何以虚空防风？’主家笑指玻片，客惭而退。一窗之费，中人十户之产也。\"
    \n

    您想吧，普通人家其实见都没见过这种材料，还以为有钱人都不糊窗户纸呢，可见这也是一个奢侈品。

    \n
    \n

    这里是浣熊君，一个在知乎撂地的闲散作者

    \n

    有没有从中国传出去的农作物？欧洲国家的王室有没有和欧洲以外国家的王室通婚的情况？为什么印度人用点头表示否定，用摇头表示肯定呢？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782971","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"75798cb30446384b720d07563022658c","highlights":[]},{"title":"人类从生物学角度讲，阴森的恐怖和血腥暴力的恐怖为何感觉不一样？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    看起来，人对事物、场景是否恐怖的判断和后续反应是后天习得的。题述的“阴森”与“血腥暴力”涉及明显不同的模式，理应对应人习得的不同模式、让人产生不同的感受并寻求不同的应对方法。

    \n

    人的恐惧涉及人脑的边缘系统[1]（尤其是杏仁核[2]）和小脑·脑干根据感觉器官输入的信号产生的特定信号，中枢神经·自律神经对这些信号做出应答，人可以后天学习新的相关项目。

    \n

    恐惧是面对有害事物、危险事态或难以把握具体状况的未知时为生存而准备进行防御或逃跑的反应及其相关情绪，通常针对特定的刺激：突然的响动、突然出现的陌生人、有毒或外表恶心（可携带病原体）的动物、大型食肉动物等。在难以做出有效应对的时候，恐惧情绪较为强烈。

    \n

    “阴森”的环境往往缺乏光线、可能潜藏着未知的危险、让人感到难以做出有效应对。不过，阴森环境里的危险未必真实存在，即使存在也不一定会迅速影响当事人，当事人或许能简单地逃离。逃离失败或以为逃离了却没有逃离，往往会加重恐惧的程度。在鬼怪题材的恐怖电影里，这种模式经常出现。

    \n

    “血腥暴力”通常涉及已知的危险，例如敌军士兵、连环杀手、疯子、大型动物。根据当事人的具体情况，当事人或许有能力逃走或反抗。许多观众反映血浆飞溅的 B 级恐怖电影并不恐怖、充其量有点恶心。

    \n

    “阴森”与“血腥暴力”可以结合：未知的或超自然的危险事物在光线昏暗、视线不佳的环境里留下了大量死状可怕的尸体，这危险事物保持着神秘，你不知道它具体的位置、形态、能力范围、行为模式。在科幻恐怖电影里，这种模式多次出现。

    \n

    另外，对人来说，动摇自己的世界观·人生观·价值观的任何东西都可以成为恐惧的对象。

    \n

    生物学研究证明，许多动物都能表现出恐惧，但它们往往有特定的神经回路在负责恐惧相关的反射，而人是大脑皮层在处理警告信号，因此人恐惧的原因和程度常常取决于个体性格：

    \n
      \n
    • 大部分人和黑猩猩看见毒蛇会感到恐惧、看见蟑螂不会感到恐惧，但少数人会因为对干净的喜好或对病原体的恐惧而对蟑螂表现出强烈恐惧。很小的孩子往往并不怕蛇，但人擅长习得对蛇的恐惧。
      • \n
    • 死状可怕的人类遗体、正在腐烂的丧尸、手持利刃的歹徒等涉及人类死亡的形象可以触发人的恐怖情绪，而非人生物往往对此无动于衷，有的还会开始分泌唾液。很多非人生物对同类的遗体也没有恐惧情绪。
      • \n
    • 一部分人会对高层建筑、摇晃的吊桥之类产生特别的恐惧情绪，比一般人和非人生物更严重。在影响日常生活的时候，这称为恐惧症，需要进行认知行为疗法等心理治疗。
      • \n
    \n

    人的恐惧情绪被触发后，人脑会指挥肾上腺和特定的神经释放肾上腺素，让身体进入应急状态：心跳加快、血压和血糖上升（对应的是肝糖原分解）、肺部扩张·呼吸加深加快、脾脏收缩、肌肉（尤其是用来逃走的下肢肌肉）供血量增大·消化道供血量减少，瞳孔扩大、眼睛睁大以接收更多光线来收集信息和寻路，人脑还会释放多巴胺等来改善精神集中程度，以便迅速判断形势。在恐惧很快解除、刺激次数有限的情况下，这类反应对人体往往并无害处，还可能帮助人们发泄压力、改善脑对真实危机的应对能力，这是恐怖小说、恐怖电影、恐怖游戏等文化产品存在的基础。但是，过度强烈或频繁的恐惧可能引起麻痹、心动过速或骤停、出汗过多等危险，应当避免。

    \n

    不限于蛇，人对黑暗、高处、蜘蛛等的反应看起来是后天习得的，人对大噪音的反应是反射。可以看看：

    \n\n

    人群里存在杏仁核缺损的案例，患者不会对大部分事物感到恐惧。例如 1994 年首次被科学家描述的患者 SM-046[3]，她患有类脂质蛋白沉积症（Urbach-Wiethe 病）引起的双侧杏仁核萎缩[4]。SM-046 不怕直接触摸蛇和蜘蛛，在韦弗利山疗养院等著名的灵异恐怖地点毫不畏惧，观看《女巫布莱尔》等恐怖电影也没有恐惧感。SM-046 在通过吸入二氧化碳引起模拟窒息时仍会表现出恐惧[5]，说明这个情绪是由人脑的其它部位控制的。

    \n

    SM-046 的性格非常外向，极其友善，缺少负面情绪，在被陌生人近距离接触时不觉得危险，“有些风骚”。她很难通过社交线索识别他人的负面情绪，例如无法识别他人面部表情中的恐惧，难以判断他人的可信赖性和可及性。她了解隐私、个人空间等概念，并承认其他人需要比她更多的个人空间。对她的研究帮助科学家阐明了杏仁核的功能。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    看起来，人对事物、场景是否恐怖的判断和后续反应是后天习得的。题述的“阴森”与“血腥暴力”涉及明显不同的模式，理应对应人习得的不同模式、让人产生不同的感受并寻求不同的应对方法。

    \n

    人的恐惧涉及人脑的边缘系统[1]（尤其是杏仁核[2]）和小脑·脑干根据感觉器官输入的信号产生的特定信号，中枢神经·自律神经对这些信号做出应答，人可以后天学习新的相关项目。

    \n

    恐惧是面对有害事物、危险事态或难以把握具体状况的未知时为生存而准备进行防御或逃跑的反应及其相关情绪，通常针对特定的刺激：突然的响动、突然出现的陌生人、有毒或外表恶心（可携带病原体）的动物、大型食肉动物等。在难以做出有效应对的时候，恐惧情绪较为强烈。

    \n

    “阴森”的环境往往缺乏光线、可能潜藏着未知的危险、让人感到难以做出有效应对。不过，阴森环境里的危险未必真实存在，即使存在也不一定会迅速影响当事人，当事人或许能简单地逃离。逃离失败或以为逃离了却没有逃离，往往会加重恐惧的程度。在鬼怪题材的恐怖电影里，这种模式经常出现。

    \n

    “血腥暴力”通常涉及已知的危险，例如敌军士兵、连环杀手、疯子、大型动物。根据当事人的具体情况，当事人或许有能力逃走或反抗。许多观众反映血浆飞溅的 B 级恐怖电影并不恐怖、充其量有点恶心。

    \n

    “阴森”与“血腥暴力”可以结合：未知的或超自然的危险事物在光线昏暗、视线不佳的环境里留下了大量死状可怕的尸体，这危险事物保持着神秘，你不知道它具体的位置、形态、能力范围、行为模式。在科幻恐怖电影里，这种模式多次出现。

    \n

    另外，对人来说，动摇自己的世界观·人生观·价值观的任何东西都可以成为恐惧的对象。

    \n

    生物学研究证明，许多动物都能表现出恐惧，但它们往往有特定的神经回路在负责恐惧相关的反射，而人是大脑皮层在处理警告信号，因此人恐惧的原因和程度常常取决于个体性格：

    \n
      \n
    • 大部分人和黑猩猩看见毒蛇会感到恐惧、看见蟑螂不会感到恐惧，但少数人会因为对干净的喜好或对病原体的恐惧而对蟑螂表现出强烈恐惧。很小的孩子往往并不怕蛇，但人擅长习得对蛇的恐惧。
      • \n
    • 死状可怕的人类遗体、正在腐烂的丧尸、手持利刃的歹徒等涉及人类死亡的形象可以触发人的恐怖情绪，而非人生物往往对此无动于衷，有的还会开始分泌唾液。很多非人生物对同类的遗体也没有恐惧情绪。
      • \n
    • 一部分人会对高层建筑、摇晃的吊桥之类产生特别的恐惧情绪，比一般人和非人生物更严重。在影响日常生活的时候，这称为恐惧症，需要进行认知行为疗法等心理治疗。
      • \n
    \n

    人的恐惧情绪被触发后，人脑会指挥肾上腺和特定的神经释放肾上腺素，让身体进入应急状态：心跳加快、血压和血糖上升（对应的是肝糖原分解）、肺部扩张·呼吸加深加快、脾脏收缩、肌肉（尤其是用来逃走的下肢肌肉）供血量增大·消化道供血量减少，瞳孔扩大、眼睛睁大以接收更多光线来收集信息和寻路，人脑还会释放多巴胺等来改善精神集中程度，以便迅速判断形势。在恐惧很快解除、刺激次数有限的情况下，这类反应对人体往往并无害处，还可能帮助人们发泄压力、改善脑对真实危机的应对能力，这是恐怖小说、恐怖电影、恐怖游戏等文化产品存在的基础。但是，过度强烈或频繁的恐惧可能引起麻痹、心动过速或骤停、出汗过多等危险，应当避免。

    \n

    不限于蛇，人对黑暗、高处、蜘蛛等的反应看起来是后天习得的，人对大噪音的反应是反射。可以看看：

    \n\n

    人群里存在杏仁核缺损的案例，患者不会对大部分事物感到恐惧。例如 1994 年首次被科学家描述的患者 SM-046[3]，她患有类脂质蛋白沉积症（Urbach-Wiethe 病）引起的双侧杏仁核萎缩[4]。SM-046 不怕直接触摸蛇和蜘蛛，在韦弗利山疗养院等著名的灵异恐怖地点毫不畏惧，观看《女巫布莱尔》等恐怖电影也没有恐惧感。SM-046 在通过吸入二氧化碳引起模拟窒息时仍会表现出恐惧[5]，说明这个情绪是由人脑的其它部位控制的。

    \n

    SM-046 的性格非常外向，极其友善，缺少负面情绪，在被陌生人近距离接触时不觉得危险，“有些风骚”。她很难通过社交线索识别他人的负面情绪，例如无法识别他人面部表情中的恐惧，难以判断他人的可信赖性和可及性。她了解隐私、个人空间等概念，并承认其他人需要比她更多的个人空间。对她的研究帮助科学家阐明了杏仁核的功能。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782958","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"02e7e5857cb26a323a5f96a87308fed0","highlights":[]},{"title":"一般人如何分辨植物奶油还是动物奶油？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    从蛋糕上的奶油到奶茶上的奶盖，爱吃甜点的都忘不了奶油的美味。

    \n

    但总有人觉得奶油不健康、对身体有危害。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其实啊，你吃到的不一定是真奶油。

    \n

    很有可能，是人造的植物奶油。

    \n

    这篇回答，我们就来说说植物奶油和动物奶油有啥区别。

    \n
    \n

    一、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油

    \n

    1、植物奶油

    \n

    植物奶油又叫植脂奶油。

    \n

    其实它跟奶没什么关系，是植物油经过氢化工艺变成固体后，加工出来的一种人造奶油。

    \n

    所以植物奶油的价格，要比动物奶油便宜一半以上。

    \n

    2、动物奶油

    \n

    传统的奶油只有动物奶油。

    \n

    我们平时说的动物奶油，是从奶里分离出的脂肪，所以动物奶油其实是乳制品。

    \n

    根据脂肪含量从低到高，可以分为稀奶油（淡奶油）、奶油（黄油）、无水奶油（无水黄油）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    我们平时最常买的和吃到的动物奶油就是淡奶油。

    \n

    它们的用途根据脂肪含量有所区别：

    \n
      \n
    • 脂肪含量低一些的淡奶油，一般用在咖啡或一些奶茶里；
      • \n
    • 脂肪含量大于 30%的淡奶油在打发后，装裱或者涂抹在蛋糕表面。
      • \n
    \n

    二、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油 哪个更好？

    \n

    其实植物奶油和动物奶油在口感、制作用途、对人体健康以及价格上都有区别。

    \n

    具体我们来盘点一下这两种奶油的优缺点：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    动物奶油虽然成分更天然、口感更好，但是打发后不够坚挺，容易变形，成本也高。

    \n

    有的蛋糕店为了降低成本、做更好看的造型，会选择用植物奶油。

    \n

    三、如何区分植物奶油和动物奶油？

    \n

    那平时买蛋糕、甜品的时候，我们该怎么区分是动物奶油还是植物奶油呢？

    \n

    教你这三招轻松辨别：

    \n

    1、尝口味

    \n

    动物奶油有浓郁的奶香味，口感滑而不腻，植物奶油是甜腻腻的感觉。

    \n

    2、看颜色

    \n

    动物奶油颜色会偏黄，植物奶油颜色都很白。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    3、做个小实验

    \n

    原理：动植物奶油熔点和密度不同

    \n

    微波炉高火加热 5-10s，动物奶油会全部融化，植物奶油只融化一部分。

    \n

    为了验证这一点，我们制作了一个奶油水果蛋糕，左半边是动物奶油，右半边是植物奶油。

    \n

    将蛋糕放置于常温环境中，架好相机延迟拍摄，观察蛋糕的变化。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    很明显可以看到：

    \n

    随着时间移动，黄色的动物奶油已经全化了，而白色的植物奶油依然坚挺。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    四、怎么选择市面上的奶油产品？

    \n

    如果我们想自己买奶油来做一些甜点，该怎么选择呢？

    \n

    我们整理了一些市面上常见的奶油产品，供大家参考：

    \n
      \n
    • 植物奶油产品
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    植物奶油普遍会加各种糖，以及色素和香精，所以植物奶油本身就会比较甜。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    如果要用植物奶油做蛋糕，那糖的添加量要注意，别加多了。

    \n
      \n
    • 动物奶油产品
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    安佳的淡奶油和黄油颜色都更加偏黄。

    \n

    因为新西兰的青草β- 胡萝卜素较多，奶牛把β- 胡萝卜素带入牛奶中，所以安佳的奶制品会偏黄，没有另外两个产品那么像“奶油”。

    \n

    动物奶油因为是动物脂肪，有较高的饱和脂肪和胆固醇，所以也不建议多吃，尤其是三高人群和需要控制体重的小伙伴。

    \n

    植物奶油为了降低反式脂肪酸，需要全部氢化植物油，那么其中的脂肪就全部都是饱和脂肪酸。

    \n

    不过现在氢化植物油在工艺上可以做到“0 反式脂肪酸”，根据标签来看，以上产品都不含反式脂肪酸。

    \n
    国标规定，反式脂肪酸含量≤0.3%就可以标注“0 反式脂肪酸”
    \n

    如果要买植物奶油，记得看包装上的营养成分表里，反式脂肪酸的含量是否为“0”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 打发时间对比
      • \n
    \n

    考虑到有些人会关心对奶油的打发时间。

    \n

    我们做了一组实验，来把这六种奶油产品的完全打发时间，都精确计算了一遍。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    把它们的打发时间从低到高做了个排序，供大家参考。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    最后啊，我们要提醒大家：

    \n

    不管是动物奶油还是植物奶油，严格来说都不是非常健康。

    \n

    平常爱吃奶油的小伙伴们适量就好，可不要太贪嘴哦~

    \n

    更多精彩内容，欢迎点击我们的主页，进入置顶导航查看：

    \n

    https://www.zhihu.com/org/lao-ba-ping-ce

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    从蛋糕上的奶油到奶茶上的奶盖，爱吃甜点的都忘不了奶油的美味。

    \n

    但总有人觉得奶油不健康、对身体有危害。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其实啊，你吃到的不一定是真奶油。

    \n

    很有可能，是人造的植物奶油。

    \n

    这篇回答，我们就来说说植物奶油和动物奶油有啥区别。

    \n
    \n

    一、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油

    \n

    1、植物奶油

    \n

    植物奶油又叫植脂奶油。

    \n

    其实它跟奶没什么关系，是植物油经过氢化工艺变成固体后，加工出来的一种人造奶油。

    \n

    所以植物奶油的价格，要比动物奶油便宜一半以上。

    \n

    2、动物奶油

    \n

    传统的奶油只有动物奶油。

    \n

    我们平时说的动物奶油，是从奶里分离出的脂肪，所以动物奶油其实是乳制品。

    \n

    根据脂肪含量从低到高，可以分为稀奶油（淡奶油）、奶油（黄油）、无水奶油（无水黄油）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    我们平时最常买的和吃到的动物奶油就是淡奶油。

    \n

    它们的用途根据脂肪含量有所区别：

    \n
      \n
    • 脂肪含量低一些的淡奶油，一般用在咖啡或一些奶茶里；
      • \n
    • 脂肪含量大于 30%的淡奶油在打发后，装裱或者涂抹在蛋糕表面。
      • \n
    \n

    二、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油 哪个更好？

    \n

    其实植物奶油和动物奶油在口感、制作用途、对人体健康以及价格上都有区别。

    \n

    具体我们来盘点一下这两种奶油的优缺点：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    动物奶油虽然成分更天然、口感更好，但是打发后不够坚挺，容易变形，成本也高。

    \n

    有的蛋糕店为了降低成本、做更好看的造型，会选择用植物奶油。

    \n

    三、如何区分植物奶油和动物奶油？

    \n

    那平时买蛋糕、甜品的时候，我们该怎么区分是动物奶油还是植物奶油呢？

    \n

    教你这三招轻松辨别：

    \n

    1、尝口味

    \n

    动物奶油有浓郁的奶香味，口感滑而不腻，植物奶油是甜腻腻的感觉。

    \n

    2、看颜色

    \n

    动物奶油颜色会偏黄，植物奶油颜色都很白。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    3、做个小实验

    \n

    原理：动植物奶油熔点和密度不同

    \n

    微波炉高火加热 5-10s，动物奶油会全部融化，植物奶油只融化一部分。

    \n

    为了验证这一点，我们制作了一个奶油水果蛋糕，左半边是动物奶油，右半边是植物奶油。

    \n

    将蛋糕放置于常温环境中，架好相机延迟拍摄，观察蛋糕的变化。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    很明显可以看到：

    \n

    随着时间移动，黄色的动物奶油已经全化了，而白色的植物奶油依然坚挺。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    四、怎么选择市面上的奶油产品？

    \n

    如果我们想自己买奶油来做一些甜点，该怎么选择呢？

    \n

    我们整理了一些市面上常见的奶油产品，供大家参考：

    \n
      \n
    • 植物奶油产品
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    植物奶油普遍会加各种糖，以及色素和香精，所以植物奶油本身就会比较甜。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    如果要用植物奶油做蛋糕，那糖的添加量要注意，别加多了。

    \n
      \n
    • 动物奶油产品
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    安佳的淡奶油和黄油颜色都更加偏黄。

    \n

    因为新西兰的青草β- 胡萝卜素较多，奶牛把β- 胡萝卜素带入牛奶中，所以安佳的奶制品会偏黄，没有另外两个产品那么像“奶油”。

    \n

    动物奶油因为是动物脂肪，有较高的饱和脂肪和胆固醇，所以也不建议多吃，尤其是三高人群和需要控制体重的小伙伴。

    \n

    植物奶油为了降低反式脂肪酸，需要全部氢化植物油，那么其中的脂肪就全部都是饱和脂肪酸。

    \n

    不过现在氢化植物油在工艺上可以做到“0 反式脂肪酸”，根据标签来看，以上产品都不含反式脂肪酸。

    \n
    国标规定，反式脂肪酸含量≤0.3%就可以标注“0 反式脂肪酸”
    \n

    如果要买植物奶油，记得看包装上的营养成分表里，反式脂肪酸的含量是否为“0”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 打发时间对比
      • \n
    \n

    考虑到有些人会关心对奶油的打发时间。

    \n

    我们做了一组实验，来把这六种奶油产品的完全打发时间，都精确计算了一遍。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    把它们的打发时间从低到高做了个排序，供大家参考。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    最后啊，我们要提醒大家：

    \n

    不管是动物奶油还是植物奶油，严格来说都不是非常健康。

    \n

    平常爱吃奶油的小伙伴们适量就好，可不要太贪嘴哦~

    \n

    更多精彩内容，欢迎点击我们的主页，进入置顶导航查看：

    \n

    https://www.zhihu.com/org/lao-ba-ping-ce

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782963","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"08cd2049138de105acef5264d5e50062","highlights":[]},{"title":"有没有从中国传出去的农作物？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    苹果算半个。

    \n
    \n

    现代栽培苹果(Malus domestica，或称西洋苹果)，起源自一种天山山脉(特别是哈萨克斯坦东南部、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和中国新疆西部这一区域)的野苹果Malus sieversii。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus sieversii 天山野苹果 / 中亚野苹果
    \n

    天山野苹果沿着丝绸之路向东西两个方向传播，并与沿途的各种野生苹果杂交，最终形成了丰富多样的苹果品种。

    \n

    1993 年牛津大学通过 DNA 比对，确认全球栽培苹果（Malus domestica）60%以上基因来自天山野苹果（Malus sieversii，或称中亚野苹果），其余来自欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）和中亚其他野生种(主要是 Malus orientalis 东方苹果，或称高加索野苹果)。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    目前，在中亚地区还没有发现支持早期苹果栽培的确凿考古证据。然而，考虑到该地区是天山野苹果的分布中心，且基因证据支持其为栽培苹果的祖先，因此这里仍被认为是苹果驯化的最有可能的起源中心。哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图当地森林的主要建群种就是天山野苹果，阿拉木图在当地语言中就是“苹果之城”的意思。

    \n

    目前中国新疆新源县还保留有约 10 万亩的野苹果林，每年会举办“天山野苹果节”，保护全球最大原始野苹果基因库。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    PS: 樱花也是起源于天山地区(记错了，是喜马拉雅山地区)。（而樱桃最早发源于土耳其、伊朗一带。）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    公元前 4 世纪，马其顿帝国东征将天山野苹果经中亚一路带入欧洲（希腊人称“Median Apple”）。

    \n

    在传播过程中，天山野苹果与欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）等其他野生苹果发生了广泛的杂交。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus sylvestris 欧洲野苹果
    \n

    更早时候，古罗马人就对苹果的栽培和传播起到了重要的推动作用，他们通过嫁接主动培育出了多个品种的苹果，提升了产量和品质，并记录下了不同品种的特性和种植方法，为苹果在欧洲的广泛种植提供了技术支持和栽培传统。

    \n
    \"\"
    厄里斯一苹怒三美，导致了特洛伊战争
    \n

    天山野苹果传入欧洲后继续被欧洲人杂交和培育。

    \n

    中世纪的欧洲，经过修道士们的进一步开发，苹果成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的食物来源和酿酒原料。甚至圣经中的“禁果”原型都是苹果。

    \n

    但直到这时候，苹果还是一种比较酸的小水果，主要用于烹饪和酿酒，鲜食仍然较少。

    \n
    \"\"
    目前还在种植的 catshead 苹果就是一种典型的只适合烹饪不适合鲜食的苹果，原产地是英国
    \n

    大航海时代，随着欧洲殖民者的扩张，苹果被带到了世界各地，包括北美、南美、澳大利亚和南非等地。这一时期的苹果被叫做Malus pumila Mill，当时的植物学家以为苹果欧洲自然产生的，还没认识到苹果是多地古品种长期杂交出来的。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus pumila Mill，当年可能仍然就只有这么大
    \n
    \"\"
    现在 Malus pumila Mill 这个名字已经逐渐被 Malus domestica 代替，都是现代栽培苹果的意思
    \n

    在北美，苹果得到了极大的发展，并培育出了许多新的品种，例如 1890 年代发现并着重培育，1914 年正式命名的“蛇果(Malus pumila 'Red delicious'）等。

    \n

    “蛇果”是香港音译，意译其实是“好吃的红色苹果”，在大陆就是“红元帅”。蛇果的特点就是大而甜，好吃，并且颜色鲜艳，果皮较硬而光滑，便于运输，是现在全球在售的一般意义上的“现代苹果”的主要“原型”品种。但蛇果的味道比较单一。

    \n
    \"\"
    蛇果
    \n

    欧洲和美国仍有其他传统品种（如 Ribston Pippin、Egremont Russet）现代培育苹果，其风味复杂，酸甜平衡，具芳香（部分带蜜香或香料味）。

    \n
    \"\"
    Ribston Pippin，一种专门用于酿酒的苹果，不适合鲜食
    \n

    目前，全球超过 7500 种的苹果构成了一个庞大的家族。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    汉代张骞通西域后，天山苹果往东传播，与中原的野生苹果，如山荆子（Malus baccata）和楸子（Malus prunifolia）等发生了杂交，形成了古代中国特有的苹果品种“柰”。

    \n
    \"\"
    山荆子，别名林荆子、石枣、糖李子、山丁子、山定子。楸子，别名海棠果、林檎、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    植物界主流观点，“柰”就是沙果（Malus asiatica）。

    \n
    \"\"
    沙果，别名林檎、花红果、萘子。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    当时“柰”是一种观赏水果，尚未成为主要的食用水果（直到现在也不是），司马相如的《上林赋》中描写:“卢橘夏熟，黄甘橙楱，枇杷橪柿，亭柰厚朴，樗枣杨梅，樱桃蒲陶，隐夫薁棣，答沓离支……”

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    实际上“柰”这个水果也早就有。西晋郭义恭的《广志》记载：“柰有白、赤、青三种。张掖有白柰，酒泉有赤柰。西方例多柰，家以为脯，数十百斛，以为蓄积，如收藏枣栗。”我们可以理解为古早的野生柰和后来的杂交柰。

    \n

    唐代张鷟所著《朝野佥载》记载：“贞观年中，顿丘县（今河南安阳附近）有一贤者于黄河渚上拾菜，得一树栽子大如指持归，莳之三年乃结子五颗，味状如柰，又似林檎多汁，异常酸美。送县，县上州。以其味奇，乃进之，赐绫一十匹。后树长成，渐至三百颗，每年进之，号曰朱柰，至今存。德、贝、博等州，取其枝接，所在丰足。人以为从西域来，碍渚而住矣。”可见苹果属的植物很容易变异。美国的蛇果也是偶尔发现的。

    \n

    众所周知，蔷薇科植物是非常容易杂交的，甚至“蔷薇”、“月季”、“玫瑰”都几乎无法准确分类。当年在古中国，天山野苹果还和当地的山荆子、楸子等杂交出了海棠果（Malus prunifolia）等水果。

    \n
    \"\"
    海棠果，别名海红、秋子、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    注意：我们现在市面上的“柰”一般是奈李，李属，不是苹果属，不是本文说的“柰”。这很正常，就像我们现在超市买的木瓜也不是“投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚”的那个“木瓜”。中国古代的木瓜长得像苹果，很硬，不能丰胸~

    \n

    唐朝时“柰”被叫做“林檎”，因为鸟儿喜欢吃。“林檎”跟随遣唐使传播到了日本，到现在日本的苹果名还是“林檎”。明治维新之后，日本开始了全面的现代化进程，引进了现代苹果种植技术。

    \n

    明朝嘉靖年间(1522-1566) ，葡萄牙人占据澳门，引入欧洲苹果树苗 。开始这种水果被叫做“西洋频婆果”，逐渐简化为“苹果”，并一直沿用至今。

    \n

    广东《南海县志》载“西洋频婆果”。这时候的品种应该是比林檎大，而比后来的蛇果小，味道酸甜，皮青，肉脆，更适合煮熟了吃。明万历《群芳谱》（1621 年）记载：“西洋苹果，树高丈余，皮青，大如鹅卵...味甘松脆”。

    \n
    \"\"
    当时的“西洋频婆果”就是所谓的 Malus pumila mill ，应该比沙果大，比现在的红富士啥的小
    \n

    清初(17 世纪后期)，中国果农用西洋苹果与本土沙果（柰）杂交，育出绵苹果品种，这是中国第一种本土现代栽培苹果。河北《昌平州志》记载：“洋柰味转甘柔”。实际上明清时期，中国本土的“柰”和西洋舶来的“苹果”就已经分不清了。

    \n

    1871 年，慈禧当政时期，美国传教士倪维斯使用带来的蛇果苗木，在中国山东烟台“广兴果园”培育出中国第一种现代苹果。(其实元明时期的“频婆果”和清初的绵苹果也是“现代苹果”，只不过“广兴果园”的这种更“现代”~)

    \n

    “广兴果园”周围的老百姓通过各种途径纷纷索取西洋苹果枝条，与当地苹果相嫁接，很快在烟台南山一带出现了蔚为壮观的苹果园，最早的品种叫做“青香蕉、红香蕉”。烟台成为我国现代苹果与本地苹果相嫁接的发祥地。

    \n

    1939 年，侵华日军的开垦团在我国东北利用当地的国光和元帅两种苹果进行杂交，培育出品质优、耐储存、易栽培的新品种，被命名为“富士”。

    \n

    1980 年代，烟台苹果品种改良，已由青香蕉、红香蕉、国光等品种改植为红富士。我们山东人最喜欢说的就是“烟台苹果莱阳梨，不如俺们的萝卜皮 / 大蒜皮 /XX 皮”~

    \n
    \"\"
    红富士
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    苹果算半个。

    \n
    \n

    现代栽培苹果(Malus domestica，或称西洋苹果)，起源自一种天山山脉(特别是哈萨克斯坦东南部、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和中国新疆西部这一区域)的野苹果Malus sieversii。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus sieversii 天山野苹果 / 中亚野苹果
    \n

    天山野苹果沿着丝绸之路向东西两个方向传播，并与沿途的各种野生苹果杂交，最终形成了丰富多样的苹果品种。

    \n

    1993 年牛津大学通过 DNA 比对，确认全球栽培苹果（Malus domestica）60%以上基因来自天山野苹果（Malus sieversii，或称中亚野苹果），其余来自欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）和中亚其他野生种(主要是 Malus orientalis 东方苹果，或称高加索野苹果)。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    目前，在中亚地区还没有发现支持早期苹果栽培的确凿考古证据。然而，考虑到该地区是天山野苹果的分布中心，且基因证据支持其为栽培苹果的祖先，因此这里仍被认为是苹果驯化的最有可能的起源中心。哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图当地森林的主要建群种就是天山野苹果，阿拉木图在当地语言中就是“苹果之城”的意思。

    \n

    目前中国新疆新源县还保留有约 10 万亩的野苹果林，每年会举办“天山野苹果节”，保护全球最大原始野苹果基因库。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    PS: 樱花也是起源于天山地区(记错了，是喜马拉雅山地区)。（而樱桃最早发源于土耳其、伊朗一带。）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    公元前 4 世纪，马其顿帝国东征将天山野苹果经中亚一路带入欧洲（希腊人称“Median Apple”）。

    \n

    在传播过程中，天山野苹果与欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）等其他野生苹果发生了广泛的杂交。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus sylvestris 欧洲野苹果
    \n

    更早时候，古罗马人就对苹果的栽培和传播起到了重要的推动作用，他们通过嫁接主动培育出了多个品种的苹果，提升了产量和品质，并记录下了不同品种的特性和种植方法，为苹果在欧洲的广泛种植提供了技术支持和栽培传统。

    \n
    \"\"
    厄里斯一苹怒三美，导致了特洛伊战争
    \n

    天山野苹果传入欧洲后继续被欧洲人杂交和培育。

    \n

    中世纪的欧洲，经过修道士们的进一步开发，苹果成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的食物来源和酿酒原料。甚至圣经中的“禁果”原型都是苹果。

    \n

    但直到这时候，苹果还是一种比较酸的小水果，主要用于烹饪和酿酒，鲜食仍然较少。

    \n
    \"\"
    目前还在种植的 catshead 苹果就是一种典型的只适合烹饪不适合鲜食的苹果，原产地是英国
    \n

    大航海时代，随着欧洲殖民者的扩张，苹果被带到了世界各地，包括北美、南美、澳大利亚和南非等地。这一时期的苹果被叫做Malus pumila Mill，当时的植物学家以为苹果欧洲自然产生的，还没认识到苹果是多地古品种长期杂交出来的。

    \n
    \"\"
    Malus pumila Mill，当年可能仍然就只有这么大
    \n
    \"\"
    现在 Malus pumila Mill 这个名字已经逐渐被 Malus domestica 代替，都是现代栽培苹果的意思
    \n

    在北美，苹果得到了极大的发展，并培育出了许多新的品种，例如 1890 年代发现并着重培育，1914 年正式命名的“蛇果(Malus pumila 'Red delicious'）等。

    \n

    “蛇果”是香港音译，意译其实是“好吃的红色苹果”，在大陆就是“红元帅”。蛇果的特点就是大而甜，好吃，并且颜色鲜艳，果皮较硬而光滑，便于运输，是现在全球在售的一般意义上的“现代苹果”的主要“原型”品种。但蛇果的味道比较单一。

    \n
    \"\"
    蛇果
    \n

    欧洲和美国仍有其他传统品种（如 Ribston Pippin、Egremont Russet）现代培育苹果，其风味复杂，酸甜平衡，具芳香（部分带蜜香或香料味）。

    \n
    \"\"
    Ribston Pippin，一种专门用于酿酒的苹果，不适合鲜食
    \n

    目前，全球超过 7500 种的苹果构成了一个庞大的家族。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    汉代张骞通西域后，天山苹果往东传播，与中原的野生苹果，如山荆子（Malus baccata）和楸子（Malus prunifolia）等发生了杂交，形成了古代中国特有的苹果品种“柰”。

    \n
    \"\"
    山荆子，别名林荆子、石枣、糖李子、山丁子、山定子。楸子，别名海棠果、林檎、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    植物界主流观点，“柰”就是沙果（Malus asiatica）。

    \n
    \"\"
    沙果，别名林檎、花红果、萘子。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    当时“柰”是一种观赏水果，尚未成为主要的食用水果（直到现在也不是），司马相如的《上林赋》中描写:“卢橘夏熟，黄甘橙楱，枇杷橪柿，亭柰厚朴，樗枣杨梅，樱桃蒲陶，隐夫薁棣，答沓离支……”

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    实际上“柰”这个水果也早就有。西晋郭义恭的《广志》记载：“柰有白、赤、青三种。张掖有白柰，酒泉有赤柰。西方例多柰，家以为脯，数十百斛，以为蓄积，如收藏枣栗。”我们可以理解为古早的野生柰和后来的杂交柰。

    \n

    唐代张鷟所著《朝野佥载》记载：“贞观年中，顿丘县（今河南安阳附近）有一贤者于黄河渚上拾菜，得一树栽子大如指持归，莳之三年乃结子五颗，味状如柰，又似林檎多汁，异常酸美。送县，县上州。以其味奇，乃进之，赐绫一十匹。后树长成，渐至三百颗，每年进之，号曰朱柰，至今存。德、贝、博等州，取其枝接，所在丰足。人以为从西域来，碍渚而住矣。”可见苹果属的植物很容易变异。美国的蛇果也是偶尔发现的。

    \n

    众所周知，蔷薇科植物是非常容易杂交的，甚至“蔷薇”、“月季”、“玫瑰”都几乎无法准确分类。当年在古中国，天山野苹果还和当地的山荆子、楸子等杂交出了海棠果（Malus prunifolia）等水果。

    \n
    \"\"
    海棠果，别名海红、秋子、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
    \n

    注意：我们现在市面上的“柰”一般是奈李，李属，不是苹果属，不是本文说的“柰”。这很正常，就像我们现在超市买的木瓜也不是“投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚”的那个“木瓜”。中国古代的木瓜长得像苹果，很硬，不能丰胸~

    \n

    唐朝时“柰”被叫做“林檎”，因为鸟儿喜欢吃。“林檎”跟随遣唐使传播到了日本，到现在日本的苹果名还是“林檎”。明治维新之后，日本开始了全面的现代化进程，引进了现代苹果种植技术。

    \n

    明朝嘉靖年间(1522-1566) ，葡萄牙人占据澳门，引入欧洲苹果树苗 。开始这种水果被叫做“西洋频婆果”，逐渐简化为“苹果”，并一直沿用至今。

    \n

    广东《南海县志》载“西洋频婆果”。这时候的品种应该是比林檎大，而比后来的蛇果小，味道酸甜，皮青，肉脆，更适合煮熟了吃。明万历《群芳谱》（1621 年）记载：“西洋苹果，树高丈余，皮青，大如鹅卵...味甘松脆”。

    \n
    \"\"
    当时的“西洋频婆果”就是所谓的 Malus pumila mill ，应该比沙果大，比现在的红富士啥的小
    \n

    清初(17 世纪后期)，中国果农用西洋苹果与本土沙果（柰）杂交，育出绵苹果品种，这是中国第一种本土现代栽培苹果。河北《昌平州志》记载：“洋柰味转甘柔”。实际上明清时期，中国本土的“柰”和西洋舶来的“苹果”就已经分不清了。

    \n

    1871 年，慈禧当政时期，美国传教士倪维斯使用带来的蛇果苗木，在中国山东烟台“广兴果园”培育出中国第一种现代苹果。(其实元明时期的“频婆果”和清初的绵苹果也是“现代苹果”，只不过“广兴果园”的这种更“现代”~)

    \n

    “广兴果园”周围的老百姓通过各种途径纷纷索取西洋苹果枝条，与当地苹果相嫁接，很快在烟台南山一带出现了蔚为壮观的苹果园，最早的品种叫做“青香蕉、红香蕉”。烟台成为我国现代苹果与本地苹果相嫁接的发祥地。

    \n

    1939 年，侵华日军的开垦团在我国东北利用当地的国光和元帅两种苹果进行杂交，培育出品质优、耐储存、易栽培的新品种，被命名为“富士”。

    \n

    1980 年代，烟台苹果品种改良，已由青香蕉、红香蕉、国光等品种改植为红富士。我们山东人最喜欢说的就是“烟台苹果莱阳梨，不如俺们的萝卜皮 / 大蒜皮 /XX 皮”~

    \n
    \"\"
    红富士
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782954","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ab7a49d353bc242b2d461addf2a32ac6","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @彩云 ：云南人吃野生菌中毒了，是怪没有炒熟，怪喝酒了，怪舍不得放油，怪大蒜放少了，怪自己切厚了，怪是桉树底下长出来的，怪雨水没有下透，怪蛇从菌上爬过，甚至可以怪锅，实在找不到理由了，就怪自己运气不好，最后怪去医院路不熟，反正不会怪菌子有毒……
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @寻稀熊 ：乳糖不耐受，便秘时候来一瓶全脂鲜奶， 1 小时内见效。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @祈星：？哈咯？您的赛区是……？（山东高三生阴暗爬行且眼红）
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @宇都宮奈緒 ：堪萨斯州 Geneseo 的市旗。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @kyxboy ：「你们把分子里面 π 平方跟分母里面的 g 约掉不就行了？这有什么难算的。」
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @彩云 ：云南人吃野生菌中毒了，是怪没有炒熟，怪喝酒了，怪舍不得放油，怪大蒜放少了，怪自己切厚了，怪是桉树底下长出来的，怪雨水没有下透，怪蛇从菌上爬过，甚至可以怪锅，实在找不到理由了，就怪自己运气不好，最后怪去医院路不熟，反正不会怪菌子有毒……
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @寻稀熊 ：乳糖不耐受，便秘时候来一瓶全脂鲜奶， 1 小时内见效。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @祈星：？哈咯？您的赛区是……？（山东高三生阴暗爬行且眼红）
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @宇都宮奈緒 ：堪萨斯州 Geneseo 的市旗。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @kyxboy ：「你们把分子里面 π 平方跟分母里面的 g 约掉不就行了？这有什么难算的。」
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782952","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f15f620e50cb5fc15093831d088fb6aa","highlights":[]},{"title":"女子体内取出 20 厘米活蛔虫，因频繁吃生菜卷烤肉，怎样生吃蔬菜才健康？寄生虫感染有多危险？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    哎呀，总算又有了个新人体蛔虫的标本了。

    \n

    看到这问题我都感觉替蔬菜委屈。

    \n

    菜叶既不是寄生虫宿主，也不是适合寄生虫呆的环境，这虫子没事就蹲菜叶上阴人玩。

    \n

    介可真是个爱岗敬业的寄生虫。

    \n

    有人说是因为喂了农家肥导致的，也有点冤枉。

    \n

    农家肥不是简单的浇大便，正常需要先进行堆肥处理，不然会烧苗。

    \n

    简单的说就是堆在那让微生物发酵一段时间，堆肥期间会产生高温，可以轻松干掉寄生虫的卵。

    \n

    所以如果说菜叶发现寄生虫，那只说明一个事，要么是浇菜的水被粪便污染过，要么就是菜被粪便污染过，污染土壤的飞溅雨水、昆虫携带也可能间接传播虫卵，

    \n

    总之，掺过屎。

    \n

    要知道蛔虫是咋进入人体的，咱得先简单了解下蛔虫的一生。

    \n

    蛔虫大名似蚓蛔线虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）作为最大的线虫，成年体能长到 15～40 cm。直径 4-6mm 有铅笔粗细。

    \n

    虽然看起来好像是一只原始的大白蚯蚓，却是严格的雌雄异体生物。

    \n

    有公母之分。雌性相对个头比较大，尾部尖直。

    \n

    雄性个头小，尾巴朝着腹部弯曲，有一对交合刺用于交配。

    \n

    简单识别就是这蛔虫公的弯，母的直。

    \n
    \"\"
    雄性（左）雌性（右）
    \n

    所以如果身体里只有一只蛔虫，那无法进行繁殖。

    \n

    而即使是身体里有一对蛔虫，也没法直接在人体内繁衍。

    \n

    因为蛔虫卵无法在肠道内发育，也没有中间宿主。

    \n

    所以一只蛔虫想要长大，还得学它爸妈，去外面逛逛。

    \n

    蛔虫产卵量巨大，单只蛔虫一天能排出 20 万以上的卵，这些卵在没发育的状态下随粪便排出，最初不具有感染性。

    \n
    \"\"
    蛔虫卵的生命周期
    \n

    然后在 20-25ºC 的环境，水分氧气都比较合适的土壤里，卵会形成胚胎，在卵内蜕皮 1 次，大概 2-4 周左右，就会发育为感染性幼虫卵。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    蛔虫卵的卵壳分三层，（受精膜、壳质层、蛔苷层）

    \n

    最外层有很皮实的蛔苷层外壳，

    \n

    除了可以抵抗各种恶劣环境之外，还可以耐受 10%硫酸、盐酸、硝酸等化学品侵蚀。

    \n

    所以对于蛔虫卵，常规的消毒手段并没有太大的用处。

    \n

    而蛔虫卵的存活时间也非常长，在土壤中可存活数月至数年，无氧环境也能存活 2~3 个月。

    \n
    有案例显示，在废弃五年的猪圈里仍然能找到存活的蛔虫卵。
    \n

    想干掉蛔虫卵也不难，55°C 十分钟左右即可。咱日常烹饪的温度完全足够。

    \n

    所以说，杜绝蛔虫病的几个要点，

    \n

    第一不随地拉屎，第二饮水食物煮熟，第三勤洗手。

    \n

    这几个要点早在 1958 年“除四害、讲卫生运动”就开始加以普及，

    \n

    所以时到今日，随着个人卫生意识及条件的提高，随处可见的蛔虫病已经非常难见了。

    \n
    人体内找到的蛔虫标本也越来越少，成了快绝版的宝贝。
    \n

    那有人问了。既然蛔虫没法在人体内直接繁殖，

    \n

    现在营养这么足，有蛔虫就当减肥了呗。

    \n

    如果蛔虫只是老老实实在肠道里呆着，那确实问题不算大，

    \n

    问题就在于蛔虫在人体发育会先穿透肠壁进入肠系膜循环，通过肝门静脉到达肝脏。

    \n

    到达肝脏后，幼虫通过腔后静脉到达心脏的右侧。

    \n

    然后从心脏通过肺动脉运输到肺部，破坏毛细血管，进入肺泡，

    \n

    这个阶段的幼虫会持续长大并蜕皮，最终从第二阶段过度到第四阶段，长到 2-3 毫米的长度。

    \n

    等到第四阶段，幼虫就会离开肺泡，穿过支气管进入器官，最后到达咽部。

    \n

    然后被咳出，重新进入肠道。

    \n

    蛔虫表层的蛔苷可以轻松耐受胃酸，最终进入小肠，在小肠内经历最后一次蜕皮，达到性成熟，找到对象后又开始玩命造崽。

    \n

    以上过程只是比较顺利的情况，[1]

    \n

    蛔虫幼虫在肺内移行，会造成过敏性肺炎症状。

    \n

    数量比较多还会导致蛔虫性哮喘。

    \n

    如果碰到走错路的幼虫，可能通过肺毛细血管、左心进入大循环，侵入一些组织和器官，如甲状腺、淋巴结、 胸腺、脾脏、脑和脊髓等处，引起相应部位的病变。

    \n

    那倒大霉的只能是人类了。

    \n

    蛔虫和其他寄生虫不同的一点还在于虽然没啥像样的依附工具，但是微弱的移动能力弥补了这一点。

    \n

    所以即使到了肠道，蛔虫可能也不大安分。

    \n

    在肠道的时候会导致肠蛔虫病，感染者会间歇性脐周疼痛或上腹部绞痛。

    \n

    窜到胆管或者胆囊，会堵塞胆管，引起胆囊炎，导致胆道蛔虫病，

    \n

    数量多了会导致蛔虫性肠梗塞，画面太过惊悚，放出来卖面条的都容易倒闭。

    \n

    窜到阑尾会导致蛔虫性阑尾炎，疼的要死。

    \n

    肠胃不大结实的还会导致蛔虫性肠穿孔 ，不治真的要死。

    \n

    临床上还指不定会从嘴里或者屁股里吐出来大白蛔虫，这种壮观场景应该很难看到了。

    \n

    那如何避免感染蛔虫呢？

    \n

    最简单的办法就是高温灭万物，都是蛋白质。

    \n

    蛔虫卵只需要 55°C10 分钟左右就可以轻松灭杀，日常烹饪，粪便堆肥都可以轻松达标。

    \n

    所以，生水不要喝，野味不要吃，没做熟的肉类也不吃，饭前勤洗手。

    \n

    基本寄生虫就很难侵扰到你。

    \n

    那蔬菜到底能不能生吃呢？

    \n

    当然能了，由于蛔虫卵没有依附的功能，

    \n

    像生菜之类的生吃蔬菜，洗的时候只需要连根拆开，使用流动水进行多次冲洗，即可冲走蛔虫卵。

    \n

    另外蛔虫卵喜欢在泥巴里发育，

    \n

    所以小孩在玩完泥巴后，记得勤洗手，杜绝喜欢啃手指的坏习惯。

    \n

    要是实在不放心，服用阿苯达唑（Albenza），伊维菌素（Stromectol），双羟基吡喃酮 （Pin-X）等广谱驱虫剂也是不错的选择。

    \n

    总之，生菜之类卷烤肉还是蛮好吃的。洗干净吃就是了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    哎呀，总算又有了个新人体蛔虫的标本了。

    \n

    看到这问题我都感觉替蔬菜委屈。

    \n

    菜叶既不是寄生虫宿主，也不是适合寄生虫呆的环境，这虫子没事就蹲菜叶上阴人玩。

    \n

    介可真是个爱岗敬业的寄生虫。

    \n

    有人说是因为喂了农家肥导致的，也有点冤枉。

    \n

    农家肥不是简单的浇大便，正常需要先进行堆肥处理，不然会烧苗。

    \n

    简单的说就是堆在那让微生物发酵一段时间，堆肥期间会产生高温，可以轻松干掉寄生虫的卵。

    \n

    所以如果说菜叶发现寄生虫，那只说明一个事，要么是浇菜的水被粪便污染过，要么就是菜被粪便污染过，污染土壤的飞溅雨水、昆虫携带也可能间接传播虫卵，

    \n

    总之，掺过屎。

    \n

    要知道蛔虫是咋进入人体的，咱得先简单了解下蛔虫的一生。

    \n

    蛔虫大名似蚓蛔线虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）作为最大的线虫，成年体能长到 15～40 cm。直径 4-6mm 有铅笔粗细。

    \n

    虽然看起来好像是一只原始的大白蚯蚓，却是严格的雌雄异体生物。

    \n

    有公母之分。雌性相对个头比较大，尾部尖直。

    \n

    雄性个头小，尾巴朝着腹部弯曲，有一对交合刺用于交配。

    \n

    简单识别就是这蛔虫公的弯，母的直。

    \n
    \"\"
    雄性（左）雌性（右）
    \n

    所以如果身体里只有一只蛔虫，那无法进行繁殖。

    \n

    而即使是身体里有一对蛔虫，也没法直接在人体内繁衍。

    \n

    因为蛔虫卵无法在肠道内发育，也没有中间宿主。

    \n

    所以一只蛔虫想要长大，还得学它爸妈，去外面逛逛。

    \n

    蛔虫产卵量巨大，单只蛔虫一天能排出 20 万以上的卵，这些卵在没发育的状态下随粪便排出，最初不具有感染性。

    \n
    \"\"
    蛔虫卵的生命周期
    \n

    然后在 20-25ºC 的环境，水分氧气都比较合适的土壤里，卵会形成胚胎，在卵内蜕皮 1 次，大概 2-4 周左右，就会发育为感染性幼虫卵。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    蛔虫卵的卵壳分三层，（受精膜、壳质层、蛔苷层）

    \n

    最外层有很皮实的蛔苷层外壳，

    \n

    除了可以抵抗各种恶劣环境之外，还可以耐受 10%硫酸、盐酸、硝酸等化学品侵蚀。

    \n

    所以对于蛔虫卵，常规的消毒手段并没有太大的用处。

    \n

    而蛔虫卵的存活时间也非常长，在土壤中可存活数月至数年，无氧环境也能存活 2~3 个月。

    \n
    有案例显示，在废弃五年的猪圈里仍然能找到存活的蛔虫卵。
    \n

    想干掉蛔虫卵也不难，55°C 十分钟左右即可。咱日常烹饪的温度完全足够。

    \n

    所以说，杜绝蛔虫病的几个要点，

    \n

    第一不随地拉屎，第二饮水食物煮熟，第三勤洗手。

    \n

    这几个要点早在 1958 年“除四害、讲卫生运动”就开始加以普及，

    \n

    所以时到今日，随着个人卫生意识及条件的提高，随处可见的蛔虫病已经非常难见了。

    \n
    人体内找到的蛔虫标本也越来越少，成了快绝版的宝贝。
    \n

    那有人问了。既然蛔虫没法在人体内直接繁殖，

    \n

    现在营养这么足，有蛔虫就当减肥了呗。

    \n

    如果蛔虫只是老老实实在肠道里呆着，那确实问题不算大，

    \n

    问题就在于蛔虫在人体发育会先穿透肠壁进入肠系膜循环，通过肝门静脉到达肝脏。

    \n

    到达肝脏后，幼虫通过腔后静脉到达心脏的右侧。

    \n

    然后从心脏通过肺动脉运输到肺部，破坏毛细血管，进入肺泡，

    \n

    这个阶段的幼虫会持续长大并蜕皮，最终从第二阶段过度到第四阶段，长到 2-3 毫米的长度。

    \n

    等到第四阶段，幼虫就会离开肺泡，穿过支气管进入器官，最后到达咽部。

    \n

    然后被咳出，重新进入肠道。

    \n

    蛔虫表层的蛔苷可以轻松耐受胃酸，最终进入小肠，在小肠内经历最后一次蜕皮，达到性成熟，找到对象后又开始玩命造崽。

    \n

    以上过程只是比较顺利的情况，[1]

    \n

    蛔虫幼虫在肺内移行，会造成过敏性肺炎症状。

    \n

    数量比较多还会导致蛔虫性哮喘。

    \n

    如果碰到走错路的幼虫，可能通过肺毛细血管、左心进入大循环，侵入一些组织和器官，如甲状腺、淋巴结、 胸腺、脾脏、脑和脊髓等处，引起相应部位的病变。

    \n

    那倒大霉的只能是人类了。

    \n

    蛔虫和其他寄生虫不同的一点还在于虽然没啥像样的依附工具，但是微弱的移动能力弥补了这一点。

    \n

    所以即使到了肠道，蛔虫可能也不大安分。

    \n

    在肠道的时候会导致肠蛔虫病，感染者会间歇性脐周疼痛或上腹部绞痛。

    \n

    窜到胆管或者胆囊，会堵塞胆管，引起胆囊炎，导致胆道蛔虫病，

    \n

    数量多了会导致蛔虫性肠梗塞，画面太过惊悚，放出来卖面条的都容易倒闭。

    \n

    窜到阑尾会导致蛔虫性阑尾炎，疼的要死。

    \n

    肠胃不大结实的还会导致蛔虫性肠穿孔 ，不治真的要死。

    \n

    临床上还指不定会从嘴里或者屁股里吐出来大白蛔虫，这种壮观场景应该很难看到了。

    \n

    那如何避免感染蛔虫呢？

    \n

    最简单的办法就是高温灭万物，都是蛋白质。

    \n

    蛔虫卵只需要 55°C10 分钟左右就可以轻松灭杀，日常烹饪，粪便堆肥都可以轻松达标。

    \n

    所以，生水不要喝，野味不要吃，没做熟的肉类也不吃，饭前勤洗手。

    \n

    基本寄生虫就很难侵扰到你。

    \n

    那蔬菜到底能不能生吃呢？

    \n

    当然能了，由于蛔虫卵没有依附的功能，

    \n

    像生菜之类的生吃蔬菜，洗的时候只需要连根拆开，使用流动水进行多次冲洗，即可冲走蛔虫卵。

    \n

    另外蛔虫卵喜欢在泥巴里发育，

    \n

    所以小孩在玩完泥巴后，记得勤洗手，杜绝喜欢啃手指的坏习惯。

    \n

    要是实在不放心，服用阿苯达唑（Albenza），伊维菌素（Stromectol），双羟基吡喃酮 （Pin-X）等广谱驱虫剂也是不错的选择。

    \n

    总之，生菜之类卷烤肉还是蛮好吃的。洗干净吃就是了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782949","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c68adde09272d0cfe4cee3d9f78ee0b0","highlights":[]},{"title":"盘古大陆是怎样形成的？在盘古大陆之前地球上的陆地是什么模样？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    超大陆旋回指的是超大陆以 6 亿年时间为一个循环。从凯诺拉超大陆（Kenorland），到哥伦比亚超大陆，从罗迪尼亚超大陆（Rodinia）到盘古超大陆（Pangea），从现在到未来的终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima），正应迎合那一句话——天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。 ①罗迪尼亚大陆的分裂→冈瓦那大陆形成

    \n

    11 亿年前，地球上所有的大陆连成一片——罗迪尼亚超大陆，米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）包围着大陆。

    \n
    \"\"
    罗迪尼亚超大陆和米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）。图片来源:1
    \n

    地质学家 Paul Hoffman（哈佛大学）在 1991 年论文中类比，将罗迪尼亚超大陆以劳伦大陆（Laurentia）为中心，其他陆块呈环形拼接的结构戏称为陆块马戏团。

    \n
    \"\"
    陆块马戏团。图片来源:1
    \n

    其正式学术名词为环劳伦西亚结构（Peri-Laurentian Configuration）。（看上去不像很中心的位置，可能有点中心论的味道）

    \n
    但玩归玩，闹归闹，我们姑且认为劳伦大陆（Laurentia）位于超大陆中心，那么它的四大守护神分别是:（根据现在的观点，可能有点过时）
    西翼为左青龙:澳大利亚（Austral）+ 莫里森（Mawson）
    东翼为右白虎:波罗的（Baltica）+ 亚马逊（Amazonia）+ 西非（West Africa）
    北翼，上朱雀:西伯利亚（Siberia）
    南翼，下玄武:刚果（Congo）+ 卡拉哈里 Kalahari+ 拉普拉塔（Rio de La Plata）
    \n

    天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。罗迪尼亚大陆岌岌可危。米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）开始扩张，罗迪尼亚处于分裂前夕。

    \n
    \"\"
    扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。图片来源:1
    \n

    8.25 亿至 8.15 亿年前，扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。

    \n
    \"\"
    绘图:小风 ventus
    \n

    首先罗迪尼亚大陆一分为二，劳伦大陆西缘裂开，非洲陆块漂离劳伦大陆。

    \n

    △△东亚微陆块纷纷独立，在未来阐释者解释了其独特地质演化史。

    \n

    罗迪尼亚按照上面所示分裂。文章没有说，但我觉得他们是以中心分离的方式进行分裂的。然后在彼此交界的板块处，形成海洋，如:古亚洲洋，莫里森洋，原提特斯洋，莫桑比克洋，阿达玛斯洋。（↓具体如下面所示）

    \n
    \"\"
    罗迪尼亚分裂示意图。图片来源:1
    \n

    然后更加神奇的来了，他们又按照原来差不多的方式又拼合在一起了！

    \n

    6.5 至 6.2 亿年前，莫桑比克洋北段闭合，撒哈拉 + 刚果与印度碰撞，形成东非造山带。

    \n

    5.8~5.5 亿年前，阿达马斯洋闭合，卡拉哈里与刚果 - 圣弗朗西斯科地块拼合，形成达马拉造山带。

    \n

    5.5~5.3 亿年前，莫森洋闭合，印度地块与澳大利亚 - 东南极拼合。（注:东南极洲由原来的莫里森板块整合而来）

    \n
    \"\"
    冈瓦那聚合示意图。图片来源:1
    \n

    至此，冈瓦纳大陆聚合， 非洲（主要是刚果 Congo + 撒哈拉 Sahara ）、南美（亚马逊 Amazoina ）、澳大利亚、南极洲（莫里森）、印度等陆块逐步靠拢。

    \n

    冈瓦那形成也标志着，全球大陆完全分裂为四大块：劳伦大陆、波罗的、冈瓦那大陆（含南极、澳洲、印度、非洲，南美洲），西伯利亚。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:小风 ventus
    \n

     

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:小风 ventus
    \n

     

    \n
    \n

     

    \n
    \n

    ②冈瓦那大陆形成→盘古大陆

    \n

    进入显生宙，大陆一扫以前的颓势，大有秦王扫六合的气概！结束了混乱的春秋战国！聚合之事，未来可期。

    \n
    \"\"
    东亚大陆拼合。图片来源:1①②③④分别对应下文
    \n

    大约 500Ma:华南脱离冈瓦纳，向北漂向华北，速率~5 cm/ 年。（见后文）

    \n

    510-480 Ma：塔里木东南缘与冈瓦纳北缘碰撞，阿尔金洋闭合，形成超高压变质带——阿尔金带。

    \n

    470-420 Ma：东昆仑祁漫塔格洋（Qimantagh）和南 / 北祁连洋闭合，形成南阿尔金—柴北缘高压 - 超高压变质带。500-450 Ma：商丹洋闭合，使北秦岭与华南碰撞，形成秦岭造山带，而后埃尔加坪洋（Erlangping）闭合，使北秦岭与华北拼合。

    \n

    460-420 Ma：政和 - 大浦洋闭合形成华夏造山带。

    \n

    ↑ 这是东亚地块首次拼合成“大陆”，并拼贴至冈瓦纳北缘。

    \n

    420-380Ma:

    \n

    伊阿佩托斯洋闭合，劳伦大陆和波罗的碰撞，形成劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)，引发形成加里东造山带。

    \n

    ↑盘古大陆北半球的核心

    \n
    \"\"
    劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    西伯利亚顺时针旋转，蒙古 - 鄂霍次克洋（西伯利亚南缘）逐步闭合。西伯利亚与蒙古地块碰撞，同时西伯利亚“收割”微陆块① ，如松辽 - 锡林浩特、额尔古纳地块（东北亚）等接入其南缘，形成中亚造山带东段雏形。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:1
    \n

    300 Ma:波罗的和西伯利亚撞击形成乌拉尔造山。

    \n
    \"\"
    波罗的和西伯利亚撞击。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞形成阿巴拉契造山带。（↑盘古大陆初现，四大板块已经合一）

    \n
    \"\"
    冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    260-245 Ma：索伦 - 西拉木伦 - 延吉带闭合，华北与蒙古地体碰撞，形成索伦缝合带（现在在内蒙古）（2 似乎和 1 矛盾，我认为 2 更加合理，与现实非常接近）

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:2
    \n

    华南斜插华北 ，形成秦岭 - 大别造山带（超高压变质带证据）

    \n

    250-230 Ma:古特提斯洋南部的狭义东古特提斯洋，沿龙木错 - 双湖 - 昌宁 - 孟连 - 因他暖缝合带闭合，形成统一的南部大陆②（思茅 - 印支 - 华南 - 羌塘 - 拉萨）。

    \n

    240-220 Ma:古特提斯洋北部的勉略洋闭合形成中央造山系（昆仑 - 秦岭 - 大别 - 苏鲁带），导致南北大陆③碰撞。

    \n

    古特提斯洋西部闭合，形成东昆仑造山带

    \n

    古特提斯洋闭合后，统一的东亚大陆形成，并于 220 Ma 前加入盘古大陆的主体。

    \n
    \"\"
    作者珍藏的盘古大陆的图片。图片来源:沙歌 猎鱼鳄（Benggwigwishingasuchus eremicarminis）的命名论文
    \n

    ③盘古大陆→未来

    \n

    三叠纪：地幔柱上涌，中大西洋裂谷张开，北美，非洲分离。（？？可能是侏罗纪）

    \n
    \"\"
    北美，非洲分离（时间有点矛盾）。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    侏罗纪：新特提斯洋扩张 ， 非洲和印度向北推进，俯冲至亚欧大陆下。

    \n

    华南完成最后旋转（扭转 40°）。

    \n

    新特提斯洋开启（早侏罗世），盘古大陆分裂，思茅 - 缅泰（Sibumasu）、南羌塘 - 拉萨地块从澳大利亚北部分离。

    \n

    白垩纪：印度以 20 cm/ 年撞向亚洲（地球最快板块移动纪录）。

    \n

    古太平洋俯冲 ，华北克拉通破坏，渤海湾裂谷形成。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    6200 万:北大西洋大火成岩省 NAIP 喷发,释放 2000 加仑二氧化碳,导致古新世 - 始新世极热事件 PETM，全球升温 5~8 摄氏度。

    \n

    5000 万:

    \n

    印度大陆撞击亚欧大陆，形成青藏高原和阿尔卑斯 - 喜马拉雅山脉，新特提斯洋闭合，如今只残留地中海和黑海。改变了全球的季风系统。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    4500 万:

    \n

    澳大利亚和南极洲分离。澳大利亚向北漂移，挤压东南亚形成印尼岛弧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    4000 万:

    \n

    阿拉伯板块分离，撞击亚欧大陆，形成扎格罗斯山脉。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    以下为未来部分

    \n
    \n

    10～20Myf ： 地中海闭合，非洲和欧洲碰撞（在前面我们提到过）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    30～60 Myf： 东非大裂谷，非洲分裂，马达加斯加漂向印度。东非成新大洋。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    50Myf： 澳大利亚撞入东亚、东南亚（在前面我们提到过），雅加达（东南亚）未来将成新“青藏高原”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    100～150Myf:南极洲北漂，印度洋收缩。

    \n

    180～250 Myf:大西洋闭合（再也看不到哥哥了），美洲向西漂移，与亚洲碰撞，形成环太平洋造山链。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    最后:

    \n

    250 Myf : 终极盘古大陆形成，残留的印度洋成为内海（新特提斯湖）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    对未来的预测:（现在的已知是太平洋收缩，大西洋持续扩张）

    \n

    ①终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）: 最重要的一点预测是大西洋停止扩张并开始收缩，使得美洲大陆向亚洲方向移动，最终与亚欧大陆碰撞。澳大利亚和南极洲向北漂移加入超大超。

    \n
    \"\"
    终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ②新盘古大陆（Novopangea）:可信度最高。太平洋闭合，大西洋扩张。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲，非洲与欧洲拼合。美洲向西漂移，与已聚合的亚欧 - 非洲 - 澳大利亚 - 南极洲大陆碰撞，形成超大陆。

    \n
    \"\"
    新盘古大陆（Novopangea）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ③澳利加大陆（Aurica）:

    \n

    由美国休斯顿大学地质学家 João Duarte 在 2017 年提出。

    \n
    \"\"
    João Duarte 本人。图片来源:Geotalk
    \n

    João Duarte 的观点是大西洋和太平洋都闭合。亚欧大陆撕裂，东边大陆向西，和向北漂移的澳大利亚和南极洲拼合。太平洋关闭，美洲大陆和东边大陆碰撞。大西洋重新闭合将非洲和欧洲—西边大陆推向美洲，超大陆最终在赤道区域聚合。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:The future of Earth's oceans: consequences of subduction initiation in the Atlantic and implications for supercontinent formation（原文不能 access）
    \n
    \"\"
    澳利加大陆（Aurica）示意图。图片来源于 Geotalk
    \n

    听这名字的时候，以为和澳大利亚有关。Aur- 源自拉丁语 Aurum（黄金），“-ica” 为地理名称常见后缀。可能是 João Duarte 认为超大陆在赤道形成，接受强烈阳光的照射。

    \n
    \"\"
    澳利加大陆（Aurica），以海洋为中心。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ④阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）: 2012 年，由耶鲁大学地质学家 Ross Mitchell 提出并命名:Ama- ，即美洲，-sia 即亚洲。北美与亚洲东北部将在北极圈附近率先碰撞拼合。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲。陆块以北极点为中心，因远离赤道热源，超大陆内部可能形成冰原。

    \n
    \"\"
    阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）。图片来源 The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    参考文献:

    \n

    1Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea,Guochun Zhao, Yuejun Wang, Baochun Huang, Yunpeng Dong,Sanzhong Li, Guowei Zhang, Shan Yu

    \n

    2Micro-blocks in NE Asia amalgamated into the unified Amuria block by ∼300 Ma: first paleomagnetic evidence from the Songliao block, NE China

    \n

    31050-410_Ma 全球板块重建：中国三大地块的洋陆格局及区域构造演化_聂仕琪

    \n

    4 奥陶纪到志留纪全球板块重建_中国三大陆块位置及其洋陆格局的运动学检验_聂仕琪

    \n

    5 华南古大陆演化及其资源环境效应——从哥伦比亚到冈瓦纳_王剑

    \n

    6 新元古代氧化事件促发“雪球地球”冰期气候？_崔一鑫

    \n

    7 地球演化冷热波动周期与重大地质事件_唐春安

    \n

    8PRECAMBRIAN PLATE TECTONICS written by A. Kroner in1991

    \n

    9Precambrian plate tectonics: Criteria and evidence Peter A. Cawood

    \n
    \n

    ①非正式名称，Micro-blocks in NE Asia 东北亚微陆块群或者微陆块拼贴群

    \n

    ②③好像没有名称？

    \n
    \n

    最后，更详细的介绍可以看这个（链接）11 亿年海陆变迁

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    超大陆旋回指的是超大陆以 6 亿年时间为一个循环。从凯诺拉超大陆（Kenorland），到哥伦比亚超大陆，从罗迪尼亚超大陆（Rodinia）到盘古超大陆（Pangea），从现在到未来的终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima），正应迎合那一句话——天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。 ①罗迪尼亚大陆的分裂→冈瓦那大陆形成

    \n

    11 亿年前，地球上所有的大陆连成一片——罗迪尼亚超大陆，米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）包围着大陆。

    \n
    \"\"
    罗迪尼亚超大陆和米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）。图片来源:1
    \n

    地质学家 Paul Hoffman（哈佛大学）在 1991 年论文中类比，将罗迪尼亚超大陆以劳伦大陆（Laurentia）为中心，其他陆块呈环形拼接的结构戏称为陆块马戏团。

    \n
    \"\"
    陆块马戏团。图片来源:1
    \n

    其正式学术名词为环劳伦西亚结构（Peri-Laurentian Configuration）。（看上去不像很中心的位置，可能有点中心论的味道）

    \n
    但玩归玩，闹归闹，我们姑且认为劳伦大陆（Laurentia）位于超大陆中心，那么它的四大守护神分别是:（根据现在的观点，可能有点过时）
    西翼为左青龙:澳大利亚（Austral）+ 莫里森（Mawson）
    东翼为右白虎:波罗的（Baltica）+ 亚马逊（Amazonia）+ 西非（West Africa）
    北翼，上朱雀:西伯利亚（Siberia）
    南翼，下玄武:刚果（Congo）+ 卡拉哈里 Kalahari+ 拉普拉塔（Rio de La Plata）
    \n

    天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。罗迪尼亚大陆岌岌可危。米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）开始扩张，罗迪尼亚处于分裂前夕。

    \n
    \"\"
    扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。图片来源:1
    \n

    8.25 亿至 8.15 亿年前，扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。

    \n
    \"\"
    绘图:小风 ventus
    \n

    首先罗迪尼亚大陆一分为二，劳伦大陆西缘裂开，非洲陆块漂离劳伦大陆。

    \n

    △△东亚微陆块纷纷独立，在未来阐释者解释了其独特地质演化史。

    \n

    罗迪尼亚按照上面所示分裂。文章没有说，但我觉得他们是以中心分离的方式进行分裂的。然后在彼此交界的板块处，形成海洋，如:古亚洲洋，莫里森洋，原提特斯洋，莫桑比克洋，阿达玛斯洋。（↓具体如下面所示）

    \n
    \"\"
    罗迪尼亚分裂示意图。图片来源:1
    \n

    然后更加神奇的来了，他们又按照原来差不多的方式又拼合在一起了！

    \n

    6.5 至 6.2 亿年前，莫桑比克洋北段闭合，撒哈拉 + 刚果与印度碰撞，形成东非造山带。

    \n

    5.8~5.5 亿年前，阿达马斯洋闭合，卡拉哈里与刚果 - 圣弗朗西斯科地块拼合，形成达马拉造山带。

    \n

    5.5~5.3 亿年前，莫森洋闭合，印度地块与澳大利亚 - 东南极拼合。（注:东南极洲由原来的莫里森板块整合而来）

    \n
    \"\"
    冈瓦那聚合示意图。图片来源:1
    \n

    至此，冈瓦纳大陆聚合， 非洲（主要是刚果 Congo + 撒哈拉 Sahara ）、南美（亚马逊 Amazoina ）、澳大利亚、南极洲（莫里森）、印度等陆块逐步靠拢。

    \n

    冈瓦那形成也标志着，全球大陆完全分裂为四大块：劳伦大陆、波罗的、冈瓦那大陆（含南极、澳洲、印度、非洲，南美洲），西伯利亚。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:小风 ventus
    \n

     

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:小风 ventus
    \n

     

    \n
    \n

     

    \n
    \n

    ②冈瓦那大陆形成→盘古大陆

    \n

    进入显生宙，大陆一扫以前的颓势，大有秦王扫六合的气概！结束了混乱的春秋战国！聚合之事，未来可期。

    \n
    \"\"
    东亚大陆拼合。图片来源:1①②③④分别对应下文
    \n

    大约 500Ma:华南脱离冈瓦纳，向北漂向华北，速率~5 cm/ 年。（见后文）

    \n

    510-480 Ma：塔里木东南缘与冈瓦纳北缘碰撞，阿尔金洋闭合，形成超高压变质带——阿尔金带。

    \n

    470-420 Ma：东昆仑祁漫塔格洋（Qimantagh）和南 / 北祁连洋闭合，形成南阿尔金—柴北缘高压 - 超高压变质带。500-450 Ma：商丹洋闭合，使北秦岭与华南碰撞，形成秦岭造山带，而后埃尔加坪洋（Erlangping）闭合，使北秦岭与华北拼合。

    \n

    460-420 Ma：政和 - 大浦洋闭合形成华夏造山带。

    \n

    ↑ 这是东亚地块首次拼合成“大陆”，并拼贴至冈瓦纳北缘。

    \n

    420-380Ma:

    \n

    伊阿佩托斯洋闭合，劳伦大陆和波罗的碰撞，形成劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)，引发形成加里东造山带。

    \n

    ↑盘古大陆北半球的核心

    \n
    \"\"
    劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    西伯利亚顺时针旋转，蒙古 - 鄂霍次克洋（西伯利亚南缘）逐步闭合。西伯利亚与蒙古地块碰撞，同时西伯利亚“收割”微陆块① ，如松辽 - 锡林浩特、额尔古纳地块（东北亚）等接入其南缘，形成中亚造山带东段雏形。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:1
    \n

    300 Ma:波罗的和西伯利亚撞击形成乌拉尔造山。

    \n
    \"\"
    波罗的和西伯利亚撞击。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞形成阿巴拉契造山带。（↑盘古大陆初现，四大板块已经合一）

    \n
    \"\"
    冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    260-245 Ma：索伦 - 西拉木伦 - 延吉带闭合，华北与蒙古地体碰撞，形成索伦缝合带（现在在内蒙古）（2 似乎和 1 矛盾，我认为 2 更加合理，与现实非常接近）

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    \"\"
    图片来源:2
    \n

    华南斜插华北 ，形成秦岭 - 大别造山带（超高压变质带证据）

    \n

    250-230 Ma:古特提斯洋南部的狭义东古特提斯洋，沿龙木错 - 双湖 - 昌宁 - 孟连 - 因他暖缝合带闭合，形成统一的南部大陆②（思茅 - 印支 - 华南 - 羌塘 - 拉萨）。

    \n

    240-220 Ma:古特提斯洋北部的勉略洋闭合形成中央造山系（昆仑 - 秦岭 - 大别 - 苏鲁带），导致南北大陆③碰撞。

    \n

    古特提斯洋西部闭合，形成东昆仑造山带

    \n

    古特提斯洋闭合后，统一的东亚大陆形成，并于 220 Ma 前加入盘古大陆的主体。

    \n
    \"\"
    作者珍藏的盘古大陆的图片。图片来源:沙歌 猎鱼鳄（Benggwigwishingasuchus eremicarminis）的命名论文
    \n

    ③盘古大陆→未来

    \n

    三叠纪：地幔柱上涌，中大西洋裂谷张开，北美，非洲分离。（？？可能是侏罗纪）

    \n
    \"\"
    北美，非洲分离（时间有点矛盾）。图片来源:Algol
    \n

    侏罗纪：新特提斯洋扩张 ， 非洲和印度向北推进，俯冲至亚欧大陆下。

    \n

    华南完成最后旋转（扭转 40°）。

    \n

    新特提斯洋开启（早侏罗世），盘古大陆分裂，思茅 - 缅泰（Sibumasu）、南羌塘 - 拉萨地块从澳大利亚北部分离。

    \n

    白垩纪：印度以 20 cm/ 年撞向亚洲（地球最快板块移动纪录）。

    \n

    古太平洋俯冲 ，华北克拉通破坏，渤海湾裂谷形成。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    6200 万:北大西洋大火成岩省 NAIP 喷发,释放 2000 加仑二氧化碳,导致古新世 - 始新世极热事件 PETM，全球升温 5~8 摄氏度。

    \n

    5000 万:

    \n

    印度大陆撞击亚欧大陆，形成青藏高原和阿尔卑斯 - 喜马拉雅山脉，新特提斯洋闭合，如今只残留地中海和黑海。改变了全球的季风系统。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    4500 万:

    \n

    澳大利亚和南极洲分离。澳大利亚向北漂移，挤压东南亚形成印尼岛弧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    4000 万:

    \n

    阿拉伯板块分离，撞击亚欧大陆，形成扎格罗斯山脉。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    以下为未来部分

    \n
    \n

    10～20Myf ： 地中海闭合，非洲和欧洲碰撞（在前面我们提到过）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    30～60 Myf： 东非大裂谷，非洲分裂，马达加斯加漂向印度。东非成新大洋。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    50Myf： 澳大利亚撞入东亚、东南亚（在前面我们提到过），雅加达（东南亚）未来将成新“青藏高原”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    100～150Myf:南极洲北漂，印度洋收缩。

    \n

    180～250 Myf:大西洋闭合（再也看不到哥哥了），美洲向西漂移，与亚洲碰撞，形成环太平洋造山链。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    最后:

    \n

    250 Myf : 终极盘古大陆形成，残留的印度洋成为内海（新特提斯湖）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    对未来的预测:（现在的已知是太平洋收缩，大西洋持续扩张）

    \n

    ①终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）: 最重要的一点预测是大西洋停止扩张并开始收缩，使得美洲大陆向亚洲方向移动，最终与亚欧大陆碰撞。澳大利亚和南极洲向北漂移加入超大超。

    \n
    \"\"
    终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ②新盘古大陆（Novopangea）:可信度最高。太平洋闭合，大西洋扩张。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲，非洲与欧洲拼合。美洲向西漂移，与已聚合的亚欧 - 非洲 - 澳大利亚 - 南极洲大陆碰撞，形成超大陆。

    \n
    \"\"
    新盘古大陆（Novopangea）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ③澳利加大陆（Aurica）:

    \n

    由美国休斯顿大学地质学家 João Duarte 在 2017 年提出。

    \n
    \"\"
    João Duarte 本人。图片来源:Geotalk
    \n

    João Duarte 的观点是大西洋和太平洋都闭合。亚欧大陆撕裂，东边大陆向西，和向北漂移的澳大利亚和南极洲拼合。太平洋关闭，美洲大陆和东边大陆碰撞。大西洋重新闭合将非洲和欧洲—西边大陆推向美洲，超大陆最终在赤道区域聚合。

    \n
    \"\"
    图片来源:The future of Earth's oceans: consequences of subduction initiation in the Atlantic and implications for supercontinent formation（原文不能 access）
    \n
    \"\"
    澳利加大陆（Aurica）示意图。图片来源于 Geotalk
    \n

    听这名字的时候，以为和澳大利亚有关。Aur- 源自拉丁语 Aurum（黄金），“-ica” 为地理名称常见后缀。可能是 João Duarte 认为超大陆在赤道形成，接受强烈阳光的照射。

    \n
    \"\"
    澳利加大陆（Aurica），以海洋为中心。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    ④阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）: 2012 年，由耶鲁大学地质学家 Ross Mitchell 提出并命名:Ama- ，即美洲，-sia 即亚洲。北美与亚洲东北部将在北极圈附近率先碰撞拼合。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲。陆块以北极点为中心，因远离赤道热源，超大陆内部可能形成冰原。

    \n
    \"\"
    阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）。图片来源 The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
    \n

    参考文献:

    \n

    1Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea,Guochun Zhao, Yuejun Wang, Baochun Huang, Yunpeng Dong,Sanzhong Li, Guowei Zhang, Shan Yu

    \n

    2Micro-blocks in NE Asia amalgamated into the unified Amuria block by ∼300 Ma: first paleomagnetic evidence from the Songliao block, NE China

    \n

    31050-410_Ma 全球板块重建：中国三大地块的洋陆格局及区域构造演化_聂仕琪

    \n

    4 奥陶纪到志留纪全球板块重建_中国三大陆块位置及其洋陆格局的运动学检验_聂仕琪

    \n

    5 华南古大陆演化及其资源环境效应——从哥伦比亚到冈瓦纳_王剑

    \n

    6 新元古代氧化事件促发“雪球地球”冰期气候？_崔一鑫

    \n

    7 地球演化冷热波动周期与重大地质事件_唐春安

    \n

    8PRECAMBRIAN PLATE TECTONICS written by A. Kroner in1991

    \n

    9Precambrian plate tectonics: Criteria and evidence Peter A. Cawood

    \n
    \n

    ①非正式名称，Micro-blocks in NE Asia 东北亚微陆块群或者微陆块拼贴群

    \n

    ②③好像没有名称？

    \n
    \n

    最后，更详细的介绍可以看这个（链接）11 亿年海陆变迁

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782951","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8b0a4097e2a4b97d017cf98e194cd26e","highlights":[]},{"title":"北极熊会主动攻击人吗？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人

    \n

    前文回顾

    \n

    关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突”

    \n

    在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：

    \n

    1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物

    \n

    2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的

    \n

    3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
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    ↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
    \n

    ↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990
    \n

    ↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）

    \n

    详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：

    \n

    加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？

    \n

    接下来我们进入本期的正文：

    \n

    如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突1.人熊相遇的三种情况

    \n

    人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：不期而遇（Sudden Encounter）、人类挑衅（provocation）和捕食（predation）

    \n

    情况 1：不期而遇

    \n

    熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以嗅觉敏锐而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在

    \n

    而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）

    \n

    也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数

    \n

    但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：人类处于下风处，或者地形阻挡

    \n

    比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了

    \n

    又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼

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    ——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/
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    ↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是

    \n

    所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的

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    情况 2：人类挑衅

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    这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：

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    有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好照片之类的原因，主动靠近北极熊出没的地区

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    又比如，有些当地人会刻意展露出“勇气”或者“冒险精神”（什么北极熊？爷祖祖辈辈都生活在这，北极熊？爷才不怕！爷就是要大雪天一个人在外边烧烤，北极熊要敢来我就一枪崩…妈耶！北极熊真来了！）

    \n

    又比如说，有些人会做出酒后冒险的行为（毛子：？冬天晚上喝完酒出门散个步很奇怪吗？）

    \n

    在这种情况下，人类就可能有意无意地“挑衅”到北极熊，从而导致北极熊展露出攻击行为

    \n

    情况 3：捕食

    \n

    不健康的北极熊：熊熊，饿饿，人人，吃吃！

    \n

    正如我们前文提到的，因为各种原因处于饥饿、消瘦、不健康状态的北极熊，当周围出现人类的时候，是会把人类视作猎物，主动出击捕食人类的

    \n

    毕竟相比北极熊巨大的体型，即使是人类壮汉，在北极熊眼中也是处于“可食用”的范畴

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/17bt5bh/comparison_of_the_heights_of_different_types_of/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：壮汉？什么壮汉？不就个大肉块吗？

    \n

    2.北极熊的肢体语言

    \n

    值得注意的是，健康的、体型正常的北极熊，通常是不会攻击人类的，当健康的北极熊遇到人类的时候，它们更多展现出来的姿态是“好奇”

    \n
    \"\"
    https://polarbears.com/information-about-polar-bears/polar-bear-behavior-and-solitude-in-the-arctic/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：嗯？这花花绿绿的是啥玩意？

    \n

    北极熊的好奇姿态其实还挺好识别的，你可以看出它们的肢体处于一种放松的状态，表情也略显呆萌

    \n

    而一旦北极熊进入攻击模式，它们会摆出明显的攻击姿态，比如：“打呵欠”（yawning，英文直译为打呵欠，但我认为更接近于张嘴和龇牙）和摆动脑袋（head swinging）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑北极熊的攻击姿态！（误

    \n

    不好意思放错图了，应该是这个：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑北极熊的两种攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（yawning，图 a）和摆动脑袋（head swinging，图 b）

    \n
    \"\"
    https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/08/16/polar-bears-more-likely-to-hunt-and-eat-people-than-grizzles/
    \n

    ↑北极熊和棕熊明显的攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（张嘴 + 龇牙）

    \n

    假如你在北极旅游遇到北极熊，当北极熊看起来健康，身体放松，展露好奇姿态的时候，你可以稍微放心一点

    \n

    而一旦北极熊看起来瘦瘦的，不健康，看着就开始摇着脑袋龇牙的话…废话少说，掏家伙吧，手头有什么趁手的兵器赶紧拿起来，北极熊已经冲你亮血条了！！！

    \n

    3.如何避免和北极熊战斗

    \n

    一个人想要避免和北极熊战斗啊，当然要靠自己的努力，但是也要考虑到周边的情况

    \n

    （1）环境因素

    \n

    避免和北极熊搏斗的方法，对于在座的绝大部分人，都属于“屠龙之技”，因为在座的各位有一说一，几乎没有人这辈子有机会直面北极熊的冲锋

    \n

    但对于另外一些地方的人，比如美国阿拉斯加和加拿大的一些居民，这则是一个日常生活中必须考虑到的严肃问题了

    \n

    正如我们之前所说的，北极熊拥有敏锐的嗅觉，人类的食物垃圾是吸引北极熊进入人类环境的主因之一

    \n

    针对这一点，可以通过改造垃圾箱，不让北极熊翻垃圾，从而不让北极熊养成来人类居住地翻垃圾的习惯

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.dreamstime.com/polar-bear-proof-garbage-containers-churchill-manitoba-no-polar-bear-can-open-container-polar-bear-proof-garbage-image139299365
    \n

    ↑针对北极熊设计的防北极熊垃圾桶（Polar Bear Proof Garbage Containers），虽然我觉得看着依旧会散发出气味，但至少北极熊打不开了（应该吧？（好吧，说实话我持怀疑态度，因为防北极熊垃圾桶附近通常还能找到不防北极熊的小垃圾桶…

    \n

    除此之外，组织巡逻队、增加巡逻、安排枪支训练、加强对周边北极熊动态的监督，也是政府部门常用的手段

    \n

    此外公众教育，增加人们对北极熊的认知，通过宣传减少人们主动接近北极熊的行为，也可以有效降低人熊冲突（当然真有头铁的你也拦不住 ta 们去送，比如之前提及的 2017 年对 73 起北极熊伤人事件的研究，其中一起事件是由人类主动投喂北极熊引发的…）

    \n

    （2）自己的努力

    \n

    如果去北极熊出没的地区旅游，强烈推荐提前联络当地负责北极熊相关事宜的机构，打探当地北极熊的动态——知己知彼，百战不殆！

    \n

    除了联系机构，还可以跟当地人打探打探，最了解一个地方北极熊动态的，往往是当地人！

    \n

    ↑不要以为我开玩笑啊！这部分建议是被写进多篇论文里的！

    \n

    此外，不要作死，不要作死，不要作死！！！

    \n

    人作死是真的会死的！！！

    \n

    当你看到诸如：带崽的母熊、正在啃海豹的公熊、一看就很不健康的瘦熊…不要靠近它们！不要靠近它们！

    \n

    如果你选择头铁靠近它们的话，就有可能分别触发北极熊的：护崽行为、护食行为和捕食行为

    \n

    另外避免单独行动，尽量组团行动

    \n

    数据显示，几乎所有的北极熊攻击人类的事件，北极熊攻击的都是两个及两个以下的人

    \n

    换句话说，只要以至少三个人的规模组团行动，就通常不会遇到北极熊的攻击了

    \n

    此外避免单独的危险行为，比如一个人在北极熊出没的户外烧烤…这类行为非常容易吸引来北极熊

    \n

    总而言之，想要避免现场表演徒手搏击北极熊，最好提前了解、保持警惕、观察环境、努力思考、避免落单，通过提升自身的警惕意识，组团行动，不要作死，就能大幅降低被北极熊攻击的可能性！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n
      \n
    1. Human injury from bear attacks in Alaska, 1900-1985 JP Middaugh - Alaska Medicine, 1987
      2. \n
    2. Injury to people inflicted by black, grizzly or polar bears: recent trends and new insights S Herrero, S Fleck - Bears: Their Biology and Management, 1990
      3. \n
    3. Bear-inflicted human injury and fatality T Floyd Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 1999
      4. \n
    4. Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis CM Hunter, H Caswell, MC Runge, EV Regehr, SC Amstrup, I Stirling Ecology, 2010
      5. \n
    5. Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence I Stirling, AE Derocher Global Change Biology, 2012
      6. \n
    6. Polar bear-human conflicts: state of knowledge and research needs DA Clark, FM van BEEST, RK Brook Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management, 2012
      7. \n
    7. Polar bear attacks on humans: Implications of a changing climate JM Wilder, D Vongraven, T Atwood, B Hansen, A Jessen, A Kochnev, G York, R Vallender… Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2017
      8. \n
    8. “It's just a matter of time:” Lessons from agency and community responses to polar bear-inflicted human injury AL Schmidt, DA Clark - Conservation and Society, 2018
      9. \n
    9. Human–bear conflict in Alaska: 1880–2015 TS Smith, S Herrero Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2018
      10. \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人

    \n

    前文回顾

    \n

    关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突”

    \n

    在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：

    \n

    1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物

    \n

    2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的

    \n

    3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
    \n

    ↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
    \n

    ↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主

    \n
    \"\"
    来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990
    \n

    ↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）

    \n

    详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：

    \n

    加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？

    \n

    接下来我们进入本期的正文：

    \n

    如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突1.人熊相遇的三种情况

    \n

    人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：不期而遇（Sudden Encounter）、人类挑衅（provocation）和捕食（predation）

    \n

    情况 1：不期而遇

    \n

    熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以嗅觉敏锐而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在

    \n

    而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）

    \n

    也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数

    \n

    但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：人类处于下风处，或者地形阻挡

    \n

    比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了

    \n

    又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼

    \n

    ——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是

    \n

    所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的

    \n

    情况 2：人类挑衅

    \n

    这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：

    \n

    有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好照片之类的原因，主动靠近北极熊出没的地区

    \n

    又比如，有些当地人会刻意展露出“勇气”或者“冒险精神”（什么北极熊？爷祖祖辈辈都生活在这，北极熊？爷才不怕！爷就是要大雪天一个人在外边烧烤，北极熊要敢来我就一枪崩…妈耶！北极熊真来了！）

    \n

    又比如说，有些人会做出酒后冒险的行为（毛子：？冬天晚上喝完酒出门散个步很奇怪吗？）

    \n

    在这种情况下，人类就可能有意无意地“挑衅”到北极熊，从而导致北极熊展露出攻击行为

    \n

    情况 3：捕食

    \n

    不健康的北极熊：熊熊，饿饿，人人，吃吃！

    \n

    正如我们前文提到的，因为各种原因处于饥饿、消瘦、不健康状态的北极熊，当周围出现人类的时候，是会把人类视作猎物，主动出击捕食人类的

    \n

    毕竟相比北极熊巨大的体型，即使是人类壮汉，在北极熊眼中也是处于“可食用”的范畴

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/17bt5bh/comparison_of_the_heights_of_different_types_of/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：壮汉？什么壮汉？不就个大肉块吗？

    \n

    2.北极熊的肢体语言

    \n

    值得注意的是，健康的、体型正常的北极熊，通常是不会攻击人类的，当健康的北极熊遇到人类的时候，它们更多展现出来的姿态是“好奇”

    \n
    \"\"
    https://polarbears.com/information-about-polar-bears/polar-bear-behavior-and-solitude-in-the-arctic/
    \n

    ↑北极熊：嗯？这花花绿绿的是啥玩意？

    \n

    北极熊的好奇姿态其实还挺好识别的，你可以看出它们的肢体处于一种放松的状态，表情也略显呆萌

    \n

    而一旦北极熊进入攻击模式，它们会摆出明显的攻击姿态，比如：“打呵欠”（yawning，英文直译为打呵欠，但我认为更接近于张嘴和龇牙）和摆动脑袋（head swinging）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑北极熊的攻击姿态！（误

    \n

    不好意思放错图了，应该是这个：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑北极熊的两种攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（yawning，图 a）和摆动脑袋（head swinging，图 b）

    \n
    \"\"
    https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/08/16/polar-bears-more-likely-to-hunt-and-eat-people-than-grizzles/
    \n

    ↑北极熊和棕熊明显的攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（张嘴 + 龇牙）

    \n

    假如你在北极旅游遇到北极熊，当北极熊看起来健康，身体放松，展露好奇姿态的时候，你可以稍微放心一点

    \n

    而一旦北极熊看起来瘦瘦的，不健康，看着就开始摇着脑袋龇牙的话…废话少说，掏家伙吧，手头有什么趁手的兵器赶紧拿起来，北极熊已经冲你亮血条了！！！

    \n

    3.如何避免和北极熊战斗

    \n

    一个人想要避免和北极熊战斗啊，当然要靠自己的努力，但是也要考虑到周边的情况

    \n

    （1）环境因素

    \n

    避免和北极熊搏斗的方法，对于在座的绝大部分人，都属于“屠龙之技”，因为在座的各位有一说一，几乎没有人这辈子有机会直面北极熊的冲锋

    \n

    但对于另外一些地方的人，比如美国阿拉斯加和加拿大的一些居民，这则是一个日常生活中必须考虑到的严肃问题了

    \n

    正如我们之前所说的，北极熊拥有敏锐的嗅觉，人类的食物垃圾是吸引北极熊进入人类环境的主因之一

    \n

    针对这一点，可以通过改造垃圾箱，不让北极熊翻垃圾，从而不让北极熊养成来人类居住地翻垃圾的习惯

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.dreamstime.com/polar-bear-proof-garbage-containers-churchill-manitoba-no-polar-bear-can-open-container-polar-bear-proof-garbage-image139299365
    \n

    ↑针对北极熊设计的防北极熊垃圾桶（Polar Bear Proof Garbage Containers），虽然我觉得看着依旧会散发出气味，但至少北极熊打不开了（应该吧？（好吧，说实话我持怀疑态度，因为防北极熊垃圾桶附近通常还能找到不防北极熊的小垃圾桶…

    \n

    除此之外，组织巡逻队、增加巡逻、安排枪支训练、加强对周边北极熊动态的监督，也是政府部门常用的手段

    \n

    此外公众教育，增加人们对北极熊的认知，通过宣传减少人们主动接近北极熊的行为，也可以有效降低人熊冲突（当然真有头铁的你也拦不住 ta 们去送，比如之前提及的 2017 年对 73 起北极熊伤人事件的研究，其中一起事件是由人类主动投喂北极熊引发的…）

    \n

    （2）自己的努力

    \n

    如果去北极熊出没的地区旅游，强烈推荐提前联络当地负责北极熊相关事宜的机构，打探当地北极熊的动态——知己知彼，百战不殆！

    \n

    除了联系机构，还可以跟当地人打探打探，最了解一个地方北极熊动态的，往往是当地人！

    \n

    ↑不要以为我开玩笑啊！这部分建议是被写进多篇论文里的！

    \n

    此外，不要作死，不要作死，不要作死！！！

    \n

    人作死是真的会死的！！！

    \n

    当你看到诸如：带崽的母熊、正在啃海豹的公熊、一看就很不健康的瘦熊…不要靠近它们！不要靠近它们！

    \n

    如果你选择头铁靠近它们的话，就有可能分别触发北极熊的：护崽行为、护食行为和捕食行为

    \n

    另外避免单独行动，尽量组团行动

    \n

    数据显示，几乎所有的北极熊攻击人类的事件，北极熊攻击的都是两个及两个以下的人

    \n

    换句话说，只要以至少三个人的规模组团行动，就通常不会遇到北极熊的攻击了

    \n

    此外避免单独的危险行为，比如一个人在北极熊出没的户外烧烤…这类行为非常容易吸引来北极熊

    \n

    总而言之，想要避免现场表演徒手搏击北极熊，最好提前了解、保持警惕、观察环境、努力思考、避免落单，通过提升自身的警惕意识，组团行动，不要作死，就能大幅降低被北极熊攻击的可能性！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n
      \n
    1. Human injury from bear attacks in Alaska, 1900-1985 JP Middaugh - Alaska Medicine, 1987
      2. \n
    2. Injury to people inflicted by black, grizzly or polar bears: recent trends and new insights S Herrero, S Fleck - Bears: Their Biology and Management, 1990
      3. \n
    3. Bear-inflicted human injury and fatality T Floyd Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 1999
      4. \n
    4. Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis CM Hunter, H Caswell, MC Runge, EV Regehr, SC Amstrup, I Stirling Ecology, 2010
      5. \n
    5. Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence I Stirling, AE Derocher Global Change Biology, 2012
      6. \n
    6. Polar bear-human conflicts: state of knowledge and research needs DA Clark, FM van BEEST, RK Brook Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management, 2012
      7. \n
    7. Polar bear attacks on humans: Implications of a changing climate JM Wilder, D Vongraven, T Atwood, B Hansen, A Jessen, A Kochnev, G York, R Vallender… Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2017
      8. \n
    8. “It's just a matter of time:” Lessons from agency and community responses to polar bear-inflicted human injury AL Schmidt, DA Clark - Conservation and Society, 2018
      9. \n
    9. Human–bear conflict in Alaska: 1880–2015 TS Smith, S Herrero Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2018
      10. \n
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    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782942","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"aa00b39f991688332212b62fac311b14","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
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    @海群 ：此子打通了语文和数学的生殖屏障，前途不可限量。
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    @不吃早饭 ：阿拉伯人他懂技术吗，就想上空间站， 300 亿， 我觉得阿拉伯人还是懂一点技术的， 刀乐，
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    这个世界上还有比阿拉伯人更懂技术的人吗？
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    @10047 ：你猜我为什么买剪刀……
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    @释放 ：孙中山和叉烧 / 猪脚饭发明人这俩答案可以让你从中窥见我们广东人的内在底层逻辑。
    \n
    \n\n
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    @海群 ：此子打通了语文和数学的生殖屏障，前途不可限量。
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    @不吃早饭 ：阿拉伯人他懂技术吗，就想上空间站， 300 亿， 我觉得阿拉伯人还是懂一点技术的， 刀乐，
    \n
    \n
    \n
    这个世界上还有比阿拉伯人更懂技术的人吗？
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @楚长卿 ：比如这种地儿，一脚踩下去就直接见神农了。
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    @10047 ：你猜我为什么买剪刀……
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    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782935","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"be8a7bd4c219fc063c43d70d8ef398d4","highlights":[]},{"title":"位于极地的极夜雨林会是什么样子的？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    大约 5600 万年前的始新世时期， 全球气候炎热，地球进入了距人类最近的一个无冰时代，正在经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件[1]。

    \n
    \"\"
    始新世海陆分布
    \n

    地球两极地区气候温暖，接近今天地中海北部海岸线的气候温度。

    \n

    夏季温暖，冬季温和，森林蔓延到南北两纬度 75°~80°的地方。

    \n

    在地球北极，森林占领了无冰的大陆， 一直延伸到北极圈超过 1000 km。

    \n

    北极圈树木参天，林中红木、雪松、山核桃、松树、云杉、铁杉、落叶松、桦树、银杏、水杉等树木竞长，高度可达 40 m，由此可见这片森林是以落叶树为主的森林[2]。

    \n

    在漫长的极夜里，高大挺拔的树木已摇落了一身碎叶，蓄势待发，等待着太阳重新从东方破晓。

    \n

    森林底部，体长约 9m 的鳄龙如幽灵一般在湖沼河流游荡，在暗夜的掩护下捕龟逮鱼。

    \n

    在低垂的天幕上，五彩极光如流动的丝绸，交织成巨大的光之穹顶，为极地森林披上一层神秘的辉光。

    \n

    5600 万年前的北极富有生机的地貌景观，与现今冰雪凛冬笼罩的冰原俨然不同。

    \n

    令人疑惑的一个谜题是：这些极地森林如何应对长达六个月的漫长暗夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存？

    \n
    \"\"
    新生代早期北极森林景象
    \n

    01 极地森林的发现

    \n

    20 世纪九十年代，全球大探索时代徐徐落下帷幕，从南美亚马逊雨林到亚洲高海拔西藏，从尼罗河源头到中国内陆的死亡之海罗布泊，西方探险家不知疲倦的填补着地球仪上人迹未到的空白。

    \n

    此时，惟有气候恶劣的南极和北极还是未探索的处女地，但为了国家荣誉而战的探险家们已经欲欲跃试。

    \n

    我们熟知的是英国探险家斯科特和他的同伴探险南极大陆而殒身，留下了伟大的悲剧。茨威格在《人类群星闪耀时》中这样评价斯科特：

    \n
    在壮烈的搏击中，英勇的死，死犹胜生，奋发向上直抵无穷的意志将会从失败中复活。因为只有偶然成功和轻易得手才燃起人们的虚荣心，而一个人在和强大的、不可战胜的命运抗争中倒下去时却最能显示他高尚的心灵。
    \n

    在斯科特踏上南极冒险之旅的大约 30 年前， 在世界的另一端， 以挪威人弗里乔夫·南森为代表的极地探险家已经在北极圈内发现了植物化石。

    \n

    随后，美国探险家布雷纳德在位于加拿大高纬度北极地区的埃尔斯米尔岛，并发现了树桩化石，后被称为“布雷纳德森林”。

    \n

    这些改写历史的证据表明，北极圈内曾有树木存活，甚至可能有森林。

    \n

    但这些证据都是小打小闹，直到 1985 年，加拿大高纬度地区阿克塞尔·海伯格岛的森林遗迹被发现，一个失落的北极森林世界为人类铺展而开。

    \n

    1985 年， 加拿大地质调查局的直升机飞行员保罗·塔奇发现了阿克塞尔·海伯格岛山脊上的树桩。

    \n

    猛烈的北极风吹走了地表的沙子，使得一节节的树桩裸露出来，形成迄今为止保存最完好的极地森林木乃伊。

    \n

    这片极地森林的保存依靠的是干化过程， 即恶劣的气候和凛冽的寒风直接风干树木躯干。

    \n

    在树干之间的落叶化石层中，沉积着保存完好的扁平叶片化石， 中最常见的是针叶植物水杉的羽状叶。

    \n

    通过年龄测定，确定这是一片 4500 万年前的森林。

    \n

    以如今北极圈荒凉苔原地貌的眼光来看，极地森林的出现不同寻常。

    \n

    但实际上，这才是地球更加正常的状态，在过去 5 亿年的 80%的时间里， 森林曾延伸到极地圈内， 甚至更远的地方。

    \n

    地貌类型的分布与气候类型密切相关，过去的气候控制着森林在北方和南方高纬度地区的分布， 就像今天一样。

    \n

    现在北美的北方森林主要包括松树、落叶松和冷杉等针叶植物，以及桦树和杨树等落叶被子植物， 其领地延伸到北纬 69°。

    \n

    在北纬 69°以上的区域，永久冻土接近表土，冻结了树木的水分供给。液态水缺乏导致树木种群减少，并为北极冻原的低矮草丛腾出空间，大多是被子植物、苔藓和地衣。

    \n

    在纬度最高的地区，就连冻原也得向寒冷屈服，向极地荒漠投降，那里大面积的土地都没有植被覆盖， 只零星点缀着最顽强的地衣、 苔藓和偶尔可见的被子植物。

    \n

    在亚洲的西伯利亚存在相似的模式，只不过稀疏的落叶松林向北多延伸了一点儿，到达北纬 72°。

    \n

    但在北纬 72°以上的区域， 它们也得让路于无尽的北极荒原。

    \n

    这些严寒的气候阻止了植物向极点延伸，因为寒冷的气候削弱了树木的生存、 生长和成功繁殖的能力。

    \n

    但在北极圈内发现的木乃伊森林告诉我们：现在极地的冻原荒漠曾经覆盖着极地森林，曾经的极地气候条件一度比现在温暖的多。

    \n

    那么，在中生代和新生代早期的极地森林鼎盛时期，极地气候到底有多温暖呢？

    \n
    \"\"
    阿克塞尔 - 海伯格岛的树桩化石
    \n

    02 极地气候温度

    \n

    1890 年，瑞典古植物学家阿尔弗雷德·内索斯特在格陵兰西海岸附近的沉积物中找到了白垩纪时期的面包树叶片、 花和果实化石。

    \n

    如今这种生长快速的树生长在冬季温和、 夏季炎热的热带气候，例如新几内亚、印度、马来西亚群岛等。

    \n

    面包树化石指明北极地区白垩纪时期与今天的热带气候相似的亚热带北极气候。

    \n

    此外，在加拿大阿克塞尔·海伯格岛西岸，白垩纪地层中发掘出了的鳄龙（champsosaur） 化石。

    \n

    鳄龙是一种已灭绝的爬行动物，它们以鱼为食，外观和体型与鳄鱼相似，也生活在亚热带和热带气候条件下的淡水环境中。

    \n
    \"\"
    鳄龙（champsosaur）
    \n

    由此推断，白垩纪时期的北极地区，夏季气候炎热，温度达到 25~30℃；冬季气候温和，气温通常高于冰点而且有可能达到 5℃。

    \n

    到了新生代早期，地球经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件，气候同样温暖，北极地区气候的温暖程度与现代地中海的北部海岸线非常接近。

    \n

    如此温暖的两极气候，造就了两极地区生机勃勃的极地森林景观。

    \n
    \"\"
    中生代—古近系高温事件期间的气候条件
    \n

    03 树木如何过冬

    \n

    植物的生存除了气候环境息息相关外，和阳光分布密切相关。

    \n

    初中生物学告诉我们，植物在白天进行光合作用，储存有机物；在夜晚进行呼吸作用，消耗有机物。

    \n

    但是新生代早期的极地森林被黑暗笼罩长达半年之久， 在这种情况下它们如何应对多达半年的长夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存呢？

    \n

    答案就藏在树木化石的年轮里，大自然设计出利用树木年龄记录树木生长的方式。

    \n

    在温暖的春季，大细胞在木材中产生，随着夏季降水的逐渐减少，细胞变得越来越小，最终在冬季进入休眠状态。因此，明显的年轮界线反映了上一年秋 / 冬季产生的小细胞和下一年春季产生的大细胞之间的鲜明对比。

    \n

    此外，从一年到下一年的年轮序列也是气候模式的标志物。宽年轮表示对生长更有利的气候条件， 而窄年轮表示较差的气候条件。

    \n

    北极森林的树木化石都呈现出令人印象深刻的宽年轮，宽度通常为几毫米，还有许多可达到 1 厘米或更宽。

    \n

    然而今天，北纬 72°的西伯利亚落叶松平均每年生长的年轮宽度最多为 2 毫米，而生活在北 75°~79°的北极群岛上的矮柳， 每年生长的年轮宽度则不到 0.5 毫米。

    \n

    由此可见，新生代早期北极地区树木旺盛的生产力。

    \n

    在北极高纬度地区发现的大部分化石都属于我们今天定义的落叶植物，如红杉、水杉、桦树、银杏等。

    \n

    为什么极地森林主要由有落叶习性的树木组成？

    \n

    树木的落叶习性是一种在长期演化过程中对环境的作出的最优适应能力，但如何解释却是一个难题。

    \n

    对树木来说， 碳是树木生长的货币和生命的燃料，树木的生长就是一场碳储存和消耗之间的一场竞争。

    \n

    树木通过光合作用，储存有机碳，通过呼吸作用消耗它们的养分储备来度过黑暗。

    \n

    试想一下，在温暖而黑暗的冬季， 一棵常绿树的叶子在强制性休眠期间进行了几个月的呼吸， 却无法通过光合作用产生新的碳水化合物来补充养分储备。一棵树会因此迅速消耗掉它所有的燃料储备，而且冬天会加速细胞的新陈代谢过程及其能量需求，导致问题进一步恶化。

    \n

    在这种情况下，落叶似乎是一种更优的应对策略。树木落叶并进入休眠状态，直到极地的春天到来，这可以巧妙地节省保留叶子的成本，也节约了宝贵的碳储备。

    \n

    但事实上，在冬季落叶树通过落叶消耗的碳是常绿树通过呼吸作用消耗的碳的 20 倍，落叶付出的代价远远高于呼吸成本。

    \n

    这留给我们一个引人入胜又显而易见的悖论。

    \n

    如果极地环境中的落叶树为了越冬而付出高昂的代价， 它们在生态舞台上应该很快就会被常绿树取代， 但它们却为什么越发繁密茂盛呢？

    \n

    答案是： 在极地生存这种困难重重的游戏中， 落叶树的手中还握有一张王牌。它们的树叶长得快而且寿命短， 能够通过快速的光合作用充分利用短暂而炎热的夏天，并在这一点上超过常绿树的树叶。

    \n

    落叶树孤注一掷地把它们的快速生长期全部安排在短暂的夏季；而常绿树在捕获二氧化碳方面更具优势，在日光和温度都允许的情况下，它们能够实现缓慢、稳定的全年生长。

    \n

    最后，树叶习性各不相同的两种树木再次站在同一起跑线上，在一年中通过不同的碳捕获模式实现了相同的生产力。

    \n

    但这并不是落叶树占有优势的完美解释，科学家尝试提出其他的可能性。

    \n

    其一，火灾经常席卷极地森林，沉积物中富含木炭化石可证明这一点，就像今天北美的北方森林一样，平均每过 50~60 年就要经历一次大火的考验[3]。

    \n

    在这种火灾频发的环境中， 快速生长的树木能使受灾地区迅速恢复原貌，进而占据优势地位， 因为它们能快速地超越其慢条斯理的常绿树，将后者推向更凉爽、更阴冷的环境。

    \n

    如果火灾足够频繁，常绿树就永远不可能掌握主导权， 而只能将其拱手让给落叶树。

    \n

    另一种相关的可能性是，土壤的营养成分在决定常绿树和落叶树的分布方面扮演重要角色。拥有长得快、寿命短的叶子，这让落叶树对养分的需求更大：酶需要依靠这些养分在夏季更好地吸收二氧化碳和制造生物量。

    \n

    然而，常绿树则心满意足地生活在贫瘠的土地上，这符合它们缓慢的生活节奏。事实证明，排水良好、砂质且养分较少的土壤更适合松树，而含有更多养分的深厚土壤则更适合落叶松。

    \n

    在此，有一个微妙的反馈机制起作用，进一步强化了肥沃和贫瘠土壤之间的区别。寿命长的松针从树上脱落后，分解并释放养分的速度非常缓慢， 这会使土壤处于养分缺乏的状态， 进而抑制松树的养分需求。相反，寿命短的落叶松叶子更容易分解， 有助于维持土壤的较高营养水平。

    \n

    这样的生态系统反馈——树叶寿命和土壤养分的循环调节着植被和土壤之间的联系，为极地森林的生物地理分布，提供了一种解释。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    大约 5600 万年前的始新世时期， 全球气候炎热，地球进入了距人类最近的一个无冰时代，正在经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件[1]。

    \n
    \"\"
    始新世海陆分布
    \n

    地球两极地区气候温暖，接近今天地中海北部海岸线的气候温度。

    \n

    夏季温暖，冬季温和，森林蔓延到南北两纬度 75°~80°的地方。

    \n

    在地球北极，森林占领了无冰的大陆， 一直延伸到北极圈超过 1000 km。

    \n

    北极圈树木参天，林中红木、雪松、山核桃、松树、云杉、铁杉、落叶松、桦树、银杏、水杉等树木竞长，高度可达 40 m，由此可见这片森林是以落叶树为主的森林[2]。

    \n

    在漫长的极夜里，高大挺拔的树木已摇落了一身碎叶，蓄势待发，等待着太阳重新从东方破晓。

    \n

    森林底部，体长约 9m 的鳄龙如幽灵一般在湖沼河流游荡，在暗夜的掩护下捕龟逮鱼。

    \n

    在低垂的天幕上，五彩极光如流动的丝绸，交织成巨大的光之穹顶，为极地森林披上一层神秘的辉光。

    \n

    5600 万年前的北极富有生机的地貌景观，与现今冰雪凛冬笼罩的冰原俨然不同。

    \n

    令人疑惑的一个谜题是：这些极地森林如何应对长达六个月的漫长暗夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存？

    \n
    \"\"
    新生代早期北极森林景象
    \n

    01 极地森林的发现

    \n

    20 世纪九十年代，全球大探索时代徐徐落下帷幕，从南美亚马逊雨林到亚洲高海拔西藏，从尼罗河源头到中国内陆的死亡之海罗布泊，西方探险家不知疲倦的填补着地球仪上人迹未到的空白。

    \n

    此时，惟有气候恶劣的南极和北极还是未探索的处女地，但为了国家荣誉而战的探险家们已经欲欲跃试。

    \n

    我们熟知的是英国探险家斯科特和他的同伴探险南极大陆而殒身，留下了伟大的悲剧。茨威格在《人类群星闪耀时》中这样评价斯科特：

    \n
    在壮烈的搏击中，英勇的死，死犹胜生，奋发向上直抵无穷的意志将会从失败中复活。因为只有偶然成功和轻易得手才燃起人们的虚荣心，而一个人在和强大的、不可战胜的命运抗争中倒下去时却最能显示他高尚的心灵。
    \n

    在斯科特踏上南极冒险之旅的大约 30 年前， 在世界的另一端， 以挪威人弗里乔夫·南森为代表的极地探险家已经在北极圈内发现了植物化石。

    \n

    随后，美国探险家布雷纳德在位于加拿大高纬度北极地区的埃尔斯米尔岛，并发现了树桩化石，后被称为“布雷纳德森林”。

    \n

    这些改写历史的证据表明，北极圈内曾有树木存活，甚至可能有森林。

    \n

    但这些证据都是小打小闹，直到 1985 年，加拿大高纬度地区阿克塞尔·海伯格岛的森林遗迹被发现，一个失落的北极森林世界为人类铺展而开。

    \n

    1985 年， 加拿大地质调查局的直升机飞行员保罗·塔奇发现了阿克塞尔·海伯格岛山脊上的树桩。

    \n

    猛烈的北极风吹走了地表的沙子，使得一节节的树桩裸露出来，形成迄今为止保存最完好的极地森林木乃伊。

    \n

    这片极地森林的保存依靠的是干化过程， 即恶劣的气候和凛冽的寒风直接风干树木躯干。

    \n

    在树干之间的落叶化石层中，沉积着保存完好的扁平叶片化石， 中最常见的是针叶植物水杉的羽状叶。

    \n

    通过年龄测定，确定这是一片 4500 万年前的森林。

    \n

    以如今北极圈荒凉苔原地貌的眼光来看，极地森林的出现不同寻常。

    \n

    但实际上，这才是地球更加正常的状态，在过去 5 亿年的 80%的时间里， 森林曾延伸到极地圈内， 甚至更远的地方。

    \n

    地貌类型的分布与气候类型密切相关，过去的气候控制着森林在北方和南方高纬度地区的分布， 就像今天一样。

    \n

    现在北美的北方森林主要包括松树、落叶松和冷杉等针叶植物，以及桦树和杨树等落叶被子植物， 其领地延伸到北纬 69°。

    \n

    在北纬 69°以上的区域，永久冻土接近表土，冻结了树木的水分供给。液态水缺乏导致树木种群减少，并为北极冻原的低矮草丛腾出空间，大多是被子植物、苔藓和地衣。

    \n

    在纬度最高的地区，就连冻原也得向寒冷屈服，向极地荒漠投降，那里大面积的土地都没有植被覆盖， 只零星点缀着最顽强的地衣、 苔藓和偶尔可见的被子植物。

    \n

    在亚洲的西伯利亚存在相似的模式，只不过稀疏的落叶松林向北多延伸了一点儿，到达北纬 72°。

    \n

    但在北纬 72°以上的区域， 它们也得让路于无尽的北极荒原。

    \n

    这些严寒的气候阻止了植物向极点延伸，因为寒冷的气候削弱了树木的生存、 生长和成功繁殖的能力。

    \n

    但在北极圈内发现的木乃伊森林告诉我们：现在极地的冻原荒漠曾经覆盖着极地森林，曾经的极地气候条件一度比现在温暖的多。

    \n

    那么，在中生代和新生代早期的极地森林鼎盛时期，极地气候到底有多温暖呢？

    \n
    \"\"
    阿克塞尔 - 海伯格岛的树桩化石
    \n

    02 极地气候温度

    \n

    1890 年，瑞典古植物学家阿尔弗雷德·内索斯特在格陵兰西海岸附近的沉积物中找到了白垩纪时期的面包树叶片、 花和果实化石。

    \n

    如今这种生长快速的树生长在冬季温和、 夏季炎热的热带气候，例如新几内亚、印度、马来西亚群岛等。

    \n

    面包树化石指明北极地区白垩纪时期与今天的热带气候相似的亚热带北极气候。

    \n

    此外，在加拿大阿克塞尔·海伯格岛西岸，白垩纪地层中发掘出了的鳄龙（champsosaur） 化石。

    \n

    鳄龙是一种已灭绝的爬行动物，它们以鱼为食，外观和体型与鳄鱼相似，也生活在亚热带和热带气候条件下的淡水环境中。

    \n
    \"\"
    鳄龙（champsosaur）
    \n

    由此推断，白垩纪时期的北极地区，夏季气候炎热，温度达到 25~30℃；冬季气候温和，气温通常高于冰点而且有可能达到 5℃。

    \n

    到了新生代早期，地球经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件，气候同样温暖，北极地区气候的温暖程度与现代地中海的北部海岸线非常接近。

    \n

    如此温暖的两极气候，造就了两极地区生机勃勃的极地森林景观。

    \n
    \"\"
    中生代—古近系高温事件期间的气候条件
    \n

    03 树木如何过冬

    \n

    植物的生存除了气候环境息息相关外，和阳光分布密切相关。

    \n

    初中生物学告诉我们，植物在白天进行光合作用，储存有机物；在夜晚进行呼吸作用，消耗有机物。

    \n

    但是新生代早期的极地森林被黑暗笼罩长达半年之久， 在这种情况下它们如何应对多达半年的长夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存呢？

    \n

    答案就藏在树木化石的年轮里，大自然设计出利用树木年龄记录树木生长的方式。

    \n

    在温暖的春季，大细胞在木材中产生，随着夏季降水的逐渐减少，细胞变得越来越小，最终在冬季进入休眠状态。因此，明显的年轮界线反映了上一年秋 / 冬季产生的小细胞和下一年春季产生的大细胞之间的鲜明对比。

    \n

    此外，从一年到下一年的年轮序列也是气候模式的标志物。宽年轮表示对生长更有利的气候条件， 而窄年轮表示较差的气候条件。

    \n

    北极森林的树木化石都呈现出令人印象深刻的宽年轮，宽度通常为几毫米，还有许多可达到 1 厘米或更宽。

    \n

    然而今天，北纬 72°的西伯利亚落叶松平均每年生长的年轮宽度最多为 2 毫米，而生活在北 75°~79°的北极群岛上的矮柳， 每年生长的年轮宽度则不到 0.5 毫米。

    \n

    由此可见，新生代早期北极地区树木旺盛的生产力。

    \n

    在北极高纬度地区发现的大部分化石都属于我们今天定义的落叶植物，如红杉、水杉、桦树、银杏等。

    \n

    为什么极地森林主要由有落叶习性的树木组成？

    \n

    树木的落叶习性是一种在长期演化过程中对环境的作出的最优适应能力，但如何解释却是一个难题。

    \n

    对树木来说， 碳是树木生长的货币和生命的燃料，树木的生长就是一场碳储存和消耗之间的一场竞争。

    \n

    树木通过光合作用，储存有机碳，通过呼吸作用消耗它们的养分储备来度过黑暗。

    \n

    试想一下，在温暖而黑暗的冬季， 一棵常绿树的叶子在强制性休眠期间进行了几个月的呼吸， 却无法通过光合作用产生新的碳水化合物来补充养分储备。一棵树会因此迅速消耗掉它所有的燃料储备，而且冬天会加速细胞的新陈代谢过程及其能量需求，导致问题进一步恶化。

    \n

    在这种情况下，落叶似乎是一种更优的应对策略。树木落叶并进入休眠状态，直到极地的春天到来，这可以巧妙地节省保留叶子的成本，也节约了宝贵的碳储备。

    \n

    但事实上，在冬季落叶树通过落叶消耗的碳是常绿树通过呼吸作用消耗的碳的 20 倍，落叶付出的代价远远高于呼吸成本。

    \n

    这留给我们一个引人入胜又显而易见的悖论。

    \n

    如果极地环境中的落叶树为了越冬而付出高昂的代价， 它们在生态舞台上应该很快就会被常绿树取代， 但它们却为什么越发繁密茂盛呢？

    \n

    答案是： 在极地生存这种困难重重的游戏中， 落叶树的手中还握有一张王牌。它们的树叶长得快而且寿命短， 能够通过快速的光合作用充分利用短暂而炎热的夏天，并在这一点上超过常绿树的树叶。

    \n

    落叶树孤注一掷地把它们的快速生长期全部安排在短暂的夏季；而常绿树在捕获二氧化碳方面更具优势，在日光和温度都允许的情况下，它们能够实现缓慢、稳定的全年生长。

    \n

    最后，树叶习性各不相同的两种树木再次站在同一起跑线上，在一年中通过不同的碳捕获模式实现了相同的生产力。

    \n

    但这并不是落叶树占有优势的完美解释，科学家尝试提出其他的可能性。

    \n

    其一，火灾经常席卷极地森林，沉积物中富含木炭化石可证明这一点，就像今天北美的北方森林一样，平均每过 50~60 年就要经历一次大火的考验[3]。

    \n

    在这种火灾频发的环境中， 快速生长的树木能使受灾地区迅速恢复原貌，进而占据优势地位， 因为它们能快速地超越其慢条斯理的常绿树，将后者推向更凉爽、更阴冷的环境。

    \n

    如果火灾足够频繁，常绿树就永远不可能掌握主导权， 而只能将其拱手让给落叶树。

    \n

    另一种相关的可能性是，土壤的营养成分在决定常绿树和落叶树的分布方面扮演重要角色。拥有长得快、寿命短的叶子，这让落叶树对养分的需求更大：酶需要依靠这些养分在夏季更好地吸收二氧化碳和制造生物量。

    \n

    然而，常绿树则心满意足地生活在贫瘠的土地上，这符合它们缓慢的生活节奏。事实证明，排水良好、砂质且养分较少的土壤更适合松树，而含有更多养分的深厚土壤则更适合落叶松。

    \n

    在此，有一个微妙的反馈机制起作用，进一步强化了肥沃和贫瘠土壤之间的区别。寿命长的松针从树上脱落后，分解并释放养分的速度非常缓慢， 这会使土壤处于养分缺乏的状态， 进而抑制松树的养分需求。相反，寿命短的落叶松叶子更容易分解， 有助于维持土壤的较高营养水平。

    \n

    这样的生态系统反馈——树叶寿命和土壤养分的循环调节着植被和土壤之间的联系，为极地森林的生物地理分布，提供了一种解释。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782929","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0003b7b4d8811271e7fccb2feffb8fc5","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么人无论吃什么，排出来的粪便颜色大都相似？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为“屎黄”来源于“血红”，这个黄色并不是食物被榨干的渣滓，而是生命中的那些火红热血的最终归宿。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    说人话就是：正常粪便呈现的深浅不一的从黄色到褐色的颜色，直接来源于粪胆素，而粪胆素则是由血红蛋白中的血红素代谢而来。不仅是粪便，尿液中的黄色同样也是来源于血红素的代谢产物——尿胆素。

    \n
    \n

    我们知道，红细胞是脊椎动物以及少数无脊椎动物体内通过血液运送氧气的最主要的媒介，而结合氧气的功能是通过细胞中的血红蛋白实现。血红蛋白是由珠蛋白和血红素结合而成，具体来说是由两种珠蛋白各结合一个血红素形成一个亚基，四个亚基结合形成一个血红蛋白。

    \n
    简而言之：血红蛋白＝（珠蛋白 + 血红素）✖4
    \n

    而这其中的血红素，就是我们今天的主角，这是一种含铁的卟啉化合物，它不仅是血红蛋白的核心辅基，也是肌红蛋白、细胞色素等蛋白的核心辅基。

    \n
    \"\"
    血红蛋白和血红素结构结构示意
    \n

    每个红细胞的寿命都是有限的，就人类而言在 120 天左右。衰老后，或者损伤后的红细胞在脾脏、肝脏和骨髓中，被巨噬细胞吞噬清除。

    \n
    \"\"
    动画《工作细胞》中，巨噬细胞的形象
    \n

    这其中，红细胞的血红蛋白拆解后，珠蛋白可以分解为氨基酸参与循环，而血红素在血红素加氧酶的催化下，丢失铁离子成为胆绿素。铁元素将与转铁蛋白结合，回收至骨髓用于新红细胞生成，或是储存于肝脏、脾脏的铁蛋白中备用。而胆绿素在胆绿素还原酶催化下还原为未结合胆红素。

    \n
    （前文提到除了血红蛋白，红蛋白、细胞色素中也有血红素，不过人体中的总胆红素中，从血红蛋白分解来的占到 80%以上，其他来源的占比相对较少）
    \n
    \"\"
    从血红素到未结合胆红素的代谢过程
    \n

    未结合胆红素与白蛋白结合，通过血液运输至肝脏，并与葡萄糖醛酸结合形成结合胆红素，进入胆，赋予了胆汁的黄色。随后随着胆汁一起进入肠道。

    \n

    在肠道中，结合胆红素被肠道细菌（如大肠杆菌）代谢为尿胆原。而尿胆原中，20%左右会被肠道重新吸收，其中大部分通过门静脉再次进入肝脏，重新分泌进入胆汁，而少量的进入体循环，由于分子较小，在肾脏便由肾小球滤出，氧化为尿胆素随尿液排出，赋予尿液黄色。

    \n

    而没有被肠道重新吸收的那 80%左右的尿胆原则进一步成为粪胆原，最终氧化成粪胆素，成为了粪便颜色的来源。

    \n
    \"\"
    从胆红素到粪胆素的代谢过程
    \n
    \"\"
    胆红素代谢示意
    \n

    看到这里，下次再看到粪便和尿液的颜色会不会不那么恶心了，虽然味道不好闻，但至少这个颜色并不是食物残渣或者其他的代谢废物，而是你血管里无数日以继夜奔波的红细胞牛马一生的终章。曾经身着象征希望和生命的红衣的它们为你输送了无数的氧气分子，最终它们衰老，细胞四分五裂，那件红色的战衣也被侵蚀成了黄色，并离开了这个它们毕生维护的生命大厦。

    \n
    \"\"
    动画《工作细胞》中红细胞的形象
    \n
    \n

    有些时候，一些食物中的色素可能会进入粪便或者尿液中，使得我们排出不太常见的颜色的粪便或者尿液。

    \n

    影响最大的可能要数红心火龙果，甜菜和苋菜中富含的甜菜红素，人类缺乏分解这种色素的酶，因此除了 10-15%被肠道直接吸收，其他的都随着粪便排出，将粪便染红。而小部分被肠道吸收的甜菜红素由于分子较小，通过血液进入肾脏时，直接通过肾小球滤出进入尿液，因而尿液也被染红，不过由于被吸收进入血液的量相对较小，因此对尿液的染色不及粪便显著。相对来说红心火龙果、甜菜中的甜菜红素含量较多，因此很容易造成红便红尿，苋菜含量较少，就不太容易出现这样的情况。

    \n

    同样是红色食物，番茄、西瓜、番石榴、红椒所富含的番茄红素是一种脂溶性的类胡萝卜素，它可以和脂类物质一起被肠道吸收，并通过整合入乳糜微粒，经淋巴系统进入血液循环，最终氧化代谢。因此，一般情况下不会对粪便颜色造成影响。不过，当摄入量过大，超出肠道吸收能力的时候，多余的番茄红素则会和粪便一起排出，将粪便染成橙红色。不过即便摄入量过大，由于其脂溶性的特点，加上分子量较大，超过肾小球滤过阈值，因而是不会进入尿液的。

    \n

    而在蓝莓、黑枸杞、紫甘蓝、紫薯、红葡萄皮等食物中的花青素，极少量在小肠直接吸收，大部分进入结肠被肠道菌群降解，分解为酚酸（如原儿茶酸、香草酸），这些酚酸部分被吸收进入血液，大部分随粪便排出，由于已经分解为无色的酚酸，自然不会对粪便颜色造成影响。而当过量食用，超出肠道菌群降解能力的时候，也会导致粪便变色。我们知道花青素在酸性下呈现红色，碱性下呈现蓝紫色，不过这些花青素在肠道中会氧化聚合后，最终呈现出深绿或黑褐色。此外，由于肠道直接吸收的花青素极少，因而也不会对尿液颜色造成影响。

    \n

    最后是蔬菜富含的叶绿素，其结构是含镁离子的卟啉环，与血红素结构类似，只不过中心金属不同。人体无法直接吸收叶绿素，叶绿素在肠道内失去镁离子生成脱镁叶绿素，再进一步转化为无色的叶绿酸，绝大部分随随便排出，除非吃的太多，否则也不会对粪便颜色造成影响。至于尿液，人体基本不吸收叶绿素，加上叶绿素本身也是过不了肾小球的大分子，自然也不会进入尿液。

    \n
    \n

    那么排除胆粪素的影响，粪便的本色是什么呢。很多肝胆病人因胆管堵塞，或者需要通过插管将胆汁直接从胆管引流出来，失去了粪胆素的颜色，其粪便多数情况下，呈现的是一种淡淡的灰白色。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为“屎黄”来源于“血红”，这个黄色并不是食物被榨干的渣滓，而是生命中的那些火红热血的最终归宿。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    说人话就是：正常粪便呈现的深浅不一的从黄色到褐色的颜色，直接来源于粪胆素，而粪胆素则是由血红蛋白中的血红素代谢而来。不仅是粪便，尿液中的黄色同样也是来源于血红素的代谢产物——尿胆素。

    \n
    \n

    我们知道，红细胞是脊椎动物以及少数无脊椎动物体内通过血液运送氧气的最主要的媒介，而结合氧气的功能是通过细胞中的血红蛋白实现。血红蛋白是由珠蛋白和血红素结合而成，具体来说是由两种珠蛋白各结合一个血红素形成一个亚基，四个亚基结合形成一个血红蛋白。

    \n
    简而言之：血红蛋白＝（珠蛋白 + 血红素）✖4
    \n

    而这其中的血红素，就是我们今天的主角，这是一种含铁的卟啉化合物，它不仅是血红蛋白的核心辅基，也是肌红蛋白、细胞色素等蛋白的核心辅基。

    \n
    \"\"
    血红蛋白和血红素结构结构示意
    \n

    每个红细胞的寿命都是有限的，就人类而言在 120 天左右。衰老后，或者损伤后的红细胞在脾脏、肝脏和骨髓中，被巨噬细胞吞噬清除。

    \n
    \"\"
    动画《工作细胞》中，巨噬细胞的形象
    \n

    这其中，红细胞的血红蛋白拆解后，珠蛋白可以分解为氨基酸参与循环，而血红素在血红素加氧酶的催化下，丢失铁离子成为胆绿素。铁元素将与转铁蛋白结合，回收至骨髓用于新红细胞生成，或是储存于肝脏、脾脏的铁蛋白中备用。而胆绿素在胆绿素还原酶催化下还原为未结合胆红素。

    \n
    （前文提到除了血红蛋白，红蛋白、细胞色素中也有血红素，不过人体中的总胆红素中，从血红蛋白分解来的占到 80%以上，其他来源的占比相对较少）
    \n
    \"\"
    从血红素到未结合胆红素的代谢过程
    \n

    未结合胆红素与白蛋白结合，通过血液运输至肝脏，并与葡萄糖醛酸结合形成结合胆红素，进入胆，赋予了胆汁的黄色。随后随着胆汁一起进入肠道。

    \n

    在肠道中，结合胆红素被肠道细菌（如大肠杆菌）代谢为尿胆原。而尿胆原中，20%左右会被肠道重新吸收，其中大部分通过门静脉再次进入肝脏，重新分泌进入胆汁，而少量的进入体循环，由于分子较小，在肾脏便由肾小球滤出，氧化为尿胆素随尿液排出，赋予尿液黄色。

    \n

    而没有被肠道重新吸收的那 80%左右的尿胆原则进一步成为粪胆原，最终氧化成粪胆素，成为了粪便颜色的来源。

    \n
    \"\"
    从胆红素到粪胆素的代谢过程
    \n
    \"\"
    胆红素代谢示意
    \n

    看到这里，下次再看到粪便和尿液的颜色会不会不那么恶心了，虽然味道不好闻，但至少这个颜色并不是食物残渣或者其他的代谢废物，而是你血管里无数日以继夜奔波的红细胞牛马一生的终章。曾经身着象征希望和生命的红衣的它们为你输送了无数的氧气分子，最终它们衰老，细胞四分五裂，那件红色的战衣也被侵蚀成了黄色，并离开了这个它们毕生维护的生命大厦。

    \n
    \"\"
    动画《工作细胞》中红细胞的形象
    \n
    \n

    有些时候，一些食物中的色素可能会进入粪便或者尿液中，使得我们排出不太常见的颜色的粪便或者尿液。

    \n

    影响最大的可能要数红心火龙果，甜菜和苋菜中富含的甜菜红素，人类缺乏分解这种色素的酶，因此除了 10-15%被肠道直接吸收，其他的都随着粪便排出，将粪便染红。而小部分被肠道吸收的甜菜红素由于分子较小，通过血液进入肾脏时，直接通过肾小球滤出进入尿液，因而尿液也被染红，不过由于被吸收进入血液的量相对较小，因此对尿液的染色不及粪便显著。相对来说红心火龙果、甜菜中的甜菜红素含量较多，因此很容易造成红便红尿，苋菜含量较少，就不太容易出现这样的情况。

    \n

    同样是红色食物，番茄、西瓜、番石榴、红椒所富含的番茄红素是一种脂溶性的类胡萝卜素，它可以和脂类物质一起被肠道吸收，并通过整合入乳糜微粒，经淋巴系统进入血液循环，最终氧化代谢。因此，一般情况下不会对粪便颜色造成影响。不过，当摄入量过大，超出肠道吸收能力的时候，多余的番茄红素则会和粪便一起排出，将粪便染成橙红色。不过即便摄入量过大，由于其脂溶性的特点，加上分子量较大，超过肾小球滤过阈值，因而是不会进入尿液的。

    \n

    而在蓝莓、黑枸杞、紫甘蓝、紫薯、红葡萄皮等食物中的花青素，极少量在小肠直接吸收，大部分进入结肠被肠道菌群降解，分解为酚酸（如原儿茶酸、香草酸），这些酚酸部分被吸收进入血液，大部分随粪便排出，由于已经分解为无色的酚酸，自然不会对粪便颜色造成影响。而当过量食用，超出肠道菌群降解能力的时候，也会导致粪便变色。我们知道花青素在酸性下呈现红色，碱性下呈现蓝紫色，不过这些花青素在肠道中会氧化聚合后，最终呈现出深绿或黑褐色。此外，由于肠道直接吸收的花青素极少，因而也不会对尿液颜色造成影响。

    \n

    最后是蔬菜富含的叶绿素，其结构是含镁离子的卟啉环，与血红素结构类似，只不过中心金属不同。人体无法直接吸收叶绿素，叶绿素在肠道内失去镁离子生成脱镁叶绿素，再进一步转化为无色的叶绿酸，绝大部分随随便排出，除非吃的太多，否则也不会对粪便颜色造成影响。至于尿液，人体基本不吸收叶绿素，加上叶绿素本身也是过不了肾小球的大分子，自然也不会进入尿液。

    \n
    \n

    那么排除胆粪素的影响，粪便的本色是什么呢。很多肝胆病人因胆管堵塞，或者需要通过插管将胆汁直接从胆管引流出来，失去了粪胆素的颜色，其粪便多数情况下，呈现的是一种淡淡的灰白色。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782933","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"760787f2c5de85dd01dd04e93f4a6d90","highlights":[]},{"title":"对一件事情很恐惧，却又希望它真的会发生，这是为什么？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为不确定性带来的压力比不可避免的痛苦更大。

    \n

    伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，人们面临有节能（50%）受到电击时，其心理压力水平显著高于必然（100%）受到电击。[1]

    \n

    相关神经影像学研究表明，不确定性会激活大脑中与焦虑和预期相关的区域，如杏仁核和前额叶皮层，这些区域在面对不确定性时的活动水平，要高于面对确定性的痛苦。

    \n

    简单讲，就是等待靴子落地的焦虑引起的痛苦，要远大于听那「砰」的一声。

    \n

    「已读不回」为何常常比「直接拒绝」更令人焦虑？

    \n
    \n

    这种机制，本质上是一种对潜在威胁的过度警觉。

    \n

    几万年前我们的祖先在森林里听到一声老虎的低吼，一定无法安心睡着，整夜都得提防着自己成为老虎的口粮。

    \n

    可老虎真来了，事情反倒可控了，无非是打得过就打，打不过就跑，横竖也就那几分钟的事儿。

    \n

    这种机制明显具有进化上的保护作用，但放到如今这个时代，它也可能给我们带来不必要的麻烦和痛苦。

    \n

    我们反复想象最坏结果的过程，实际上是一种心理准备机制——通过提前经历想象中的灾难，我们可以获得一种虚幻的控制感。

    \n

    而恐惧本身——哪怕它只是想象中的，也会刺激肾上腺素和多巴胺的分泌，让我们产生一种兴奋感。

    \n

    恐怖片受众往往是「越怕越爱看」，这类「安全恐惧」是如何刺激心理产生快感的？

    \n

    这也是恐怖片和灾难片带给你爽感来源之一。

    \n
    \n

    从这个角度，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，某种程度上可以看作是一种对生命感受的追求。

    \n

    在安全之上的现代社会，强烈的恐惧感成为少数还能让我们感受到「真实活着」的情绪之一。

    \n

    我们对恐惧事物的渴望，可能是对平庸生活的一种反抗——即使是最糟糕的结果，也比虚无的日常更有意义感。

    \n

    甚至有时我们会期待灾难，因为只有灾难才能打破我们无力自行摆脱的生活僵局。

    \n
    \n

    想要消除这种心理悖论，你可以考虑以下方法：

    \n
      \n
    1. 承认恐惧与渴望恐惧的发生本身就可以共存，不必急于解决矛盾。
      2. \n
    2. 试着将你的情绪具像化，用具体的描述来代替抽象的恐惧，区分真实的风险与想象的灾难。
      3. \n
    3. 探究自己恐惧事物背后的象征意义，而不要仅停留在表面。
      4. \n
    4. 将你的精力投向切实可控的小目标，打破灾难想象的链条。
      5. \n
    \n

    总而言之，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，也许只是对某种生活状态的渴望，而那种恐惧的事物，不过是恰好与之关联的符号罢了。

    \n

    这种矛盾心理描述的是一种存在主义真相：人类既害怕变化，又厌倦停滞；既渴望安全，又向往刺激。在这些矛盾中纠结摇摆，本身就是我们活着的证明。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为不确定性带来的压力比不可避免的痛苦更大。

    \n

    伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，人们面临有节能（50%）受到电击时，其心理压力水平显著高于必然（100%）受到电击。[1]

    \n

    相关神经影像学研究表明，不确定性会激活大脑中与焦虑和预期相关的区域，如杏仁核和前额叶皮层，这些区域在面对不确定性时的活动水平，要高于面对确定性的痛苦。

    \n

    简单讲，就是等待靴子落地的焦虑引起的痛苦，要远大于听那「砰」的一声。

    \n

    「已读不回」为何常常比「直接拒绝」更令人焦虑？

    \n
    \n

    这种机制，本质上是一种对潜在威胁的过度警觉。

    \n

    几万年前我们的祖先在森林里听到一声老虎的低吼，一定无法安心睡着，整夜都得提防着自己成为老虎的口粮。

    \n

    可老虎真来了，事情反倒可控了，无非是打得过就打，打不过就跑，横竖也就那几分钟的事儿。

    \n

    这种机制明显具有进化上的保护作用，但放到如今这个时代，它也可能给我们带来不必要的麻烦和痛苦。

    \n

    我们反复想象最坏结果的过程，实际上是一种心理准备机制——通过提前经历想象中的灾难，我们可以获得一种虚幻的控制感。

    \n

    而恐惧本身——哪怕它只是想象中的，也会刺激肾上腺素和多巴胺的分泌，让我们产生一种兴奋感。

    \n

    恐怖片受众往往是「越怕越爱看」，这类「安全恐惧」是如何刺激心理产生快感的？

    \n

    这也是恐怖片和灾难片带给你爽感来源之一。

    \n
    \n

    从这个角度，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，某种程度上可以看作是一种对生命感受的追求。

    \n

    在安全之上的现代社会，强烈的恐惧感成为少数还能让我们感受到「真实活着」的情绪之一。

    \n

    我们对恐惧事物的渴望，可能是对平庸生活的一种反抗——即使是最糟糕的结果，也比虚无的日常更有意义感。

    \n

    甚至有时我们会期待灾难，因为只有灾难才能打破我们无力自行摆脱的生活僵局。

    \n
    \n

    想要消除这种心理悖论，你可以考虑以下方法：

    \n
      \n
    1. 承认恐惧与渴望恐惧的发生本身就可以共存，不必急于解决矛盾。
      2. \n
    2. 试着将你的情绪具像化，用具体的描述来代替抽象的恐惧，区分真实的风险与想象的灾难。
      3. \n
    3. 探究自己恐惧事物背后的象征意义，而不要仅停留在表面。
      4. \n
    4. 将你的精力投向切实可控的小目标，打破灾难想象的链条。
      5. \n
    \n

    总而言之，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，也许只是对某种生活状态的渴望，而那种恐惧的事物，不过是恰好与之关联的符号罢了。

    \n

    这种矛盾心理描述的是一种存在主义真相：人类既害怕变化，又厌倦停滞；既渴望安全，又向往刺激。在这些矛盾中纠结摇摆，本身就是我们活着的证明。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782927","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cbf89d4553fb4bfa58dcb2e5a6c82ff9","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @昆西昆西昆 ：「皮卡丘，再充完这三辆特斯拉你就能下班了。」 「皮卡皮卡。」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花开富贵 ：李华在另外一个世界把我们当 DeepSeek 用。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @真的布德鸟 ：这一口，我愿称之为绝望。 对了 8.8 元一瓶。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @碧落黄泉 ：去网吧被我爸发现了，我对他说:叔叔虽然我很像你的孩子，但我真不是。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @柯烟 ：我有八个机械键盘，我在想用哪一个打字才能反驳你。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @昆西昆西昆 ：「皮卡丘，再充完这三辆特斯拉你就能下班了。」 「皮卡皮卡。」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花开富贵 ：李华在另外一个世界把我们当 DeepSeek 用。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @真的布德鸟 ：这一口，我愿称之为绝望。 对了 8.8 元一瓶。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @碧落黄泉 ：去网吧被我爸发现了，我对他说:叔叔虽然我很像你的孩子，但我真不是。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @柯烟 ：我有八个机械键盘，我在想用哪一个打字才能反驳你。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782923","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cd4c5cca2029fc8cbfa4f7be6d02f861","highlights":[]},{"title":"《红楼梦》中为何人物总爱冷笑？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    在这个问题上，现有的回答我以为还未能阐明要害，所以特别写一篇来商榷。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之梦游太虚境
    \n

    “冷笑”释义1、词源

    \n

    “冷笑”这个词和“冷眼”不同，词义从近代汉语到现代汉语基本没有变化，都是在传达一种偏负面的情绪，以体现“不屑、讽刺、轻蔑、愠怒（气极而笑）”等等情感。

    \n

    目前查到这个词最早的出处是《北史·崔赡传》，当时朝廷讨论三恪之礼，崔赡不同意太子少傅魏收的意见，他的奏章呈上去，魏收读了“笑而不言”。

    \n

    崔赡性格简傲，当场发作道：

    \n
    赡议若是，须赞其所长；若非，须诘其不允。
    何容读国士议文，直此冷笑？
    \n

    翻译下就是：

    \n

    魏收，你有话直说，有 P 就放，我说的对不对，你给个明白话，只顾冷笑，是什么意思？

    \n

    由此可见，这个词所代表的面部表情，从最初的时候起，就指向了某种负面色彩，才使得崔赡极为不爽。

    \n

    2、释例

    \n

    在白话小说中，众多“冷笑”的案例分别体现了下列情感——

    \n

    轻蔑

    \n
    杜慎卿鼻子里冷笑了一声，向大小厮说道：“一个当书办的人都跑了回来讲究《四书》，圣贤可是这样人讲的！”
    《儒林》第三十回
    \n

    愠怒（气极而笑）

    \n
    十娘放开两手，冷笑一声道：“为郎君画此计者，此人乃大英雄也！”
    《警世通言·杜十娘》
    \n

    讥讽

    \n
    那挑酒的汉子，看着杨志冷笑道：“你这客官好不晓事。早是我不卖与你吃。”
    《水浒》第十五回
    \n

    讥笑

    \n
    张任看见孔明军伍不齐，在马上冷笑曰：“人说诸葛亮用兵如神，原来有名无实！”
    《三国》第六十四回
    \n

    不屑

    \n
    那女子冷笑道：“这等不禁插打，也值的来送死！”
    《儿女英雄传》第六回
    \n

    嘲弄

    \n
    包公闻听，微微冷笑，道：“郭槐，你敢以刘后欺压本阁么？”
    《三侠五义》第十九回
    \n

    3、辨析

    \n

    此问题下，有回答举了《西游记》第十六回中的一例，认为孙悟空提到师父唐僧有个袈裟是宝贝时，观音院众僧“一个个冷笑”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这里需要分清，“冷笑”肯定是一种微表情，有别于“大笑、狂笑”，但并不能直接以“微笑”来代替。

    \n

    毕竟词语是有感情色彩的，汉语中的“微笑”代表了一种正面向的情绪，而“冷笑”则相反。

    \n

    在上述《西游记》的段落里，僧人们的“笑”无疑表达了一种“不屑”，就是觉得自己的师祖已经收藏了七八百件袈裟，什么高级货没见过，从而认为孙行者在说大话，要不就是没见识。

    \n

    这无论如何不是正常的社交表情。

    \n

    4、特例

    \n

    但在古典诗词系统中，“冷笑”有种特殊的用法，指“无奈的笑”，如：

    \n
    珠铅滴尽无心语，强把花枝冷笑看。
    张祜《相和歌辞·长门怨》
    归来冷笑悲身事，唤妇呼儿索酒盆。
    杜牧《哭韩绰》
    晓红初拆露香新，独立空山冷笑人。
    崔橹《山路见花》
    勿嫌步月临玄圃，冷笑乘槎向海滩。
    苏轼《题潭州徐氏春晖亭》
    \n

    在这些句子里的“冷笑”，接近于今天的“苦笑”，包含着无可奈何的意味。

    \n

    由于“苦笑”这个词直到清代才出现，当诗人要表达相关情绪时，便使用了“冷笑”。

    \n

    不过在白话小说里，我并未见过这种用法，当然，或许有我未及之处，希望有人可以补证。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之海棠结社
    \n

    再来看《红楼梦》中的“冷笑”。

    \n

    “冷笑”与翻译

    \n

    作为四大名著里最火的一部，《红楼梦》里的每个字大概都被掰开来研究过了，“冷笑”也不例外，翻译家们首当其冲——如何面对书中那么多的“冷笑”，是个大问题。

    \n

    《红楼梦》前八十回中，“冷笑”一词出现了约 110 次左右（因版本不同，略有差异），涉及 37 人，这些“冷笑”在英国汉学家、牛津大学教授霍克斯（David Hawks）及女婿闵福德（John Minford）的译本中，是这样处理的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    可见，翻译家已经充分意识到：同一个表情，在不同语境下、不同人物身上，传导出的情绪各有差异。

    \n

    曾经有学者说霍译本对“冷笑”的翻译，是译出了各种各样的“冷”：

    \n

    轻蔑的、鄙视的、嘲笑挖苦的、高高在上的、让人心底发寒的、苦涩的、傲慢的、表情冷漠的、怨恨的……

    \n

    “冷笑”与叙事

    \n

    《红楼梦》里这 100 多次冷笑不是平均分布的，主要出现在黛玉、凤姐、探春三个人物身上，从故事的角度看，又集中在第七十四回“检抄大观园”和第三十三回“宝玉挨打”，分别有 7 次和 6 次。

    \n

    这两回，正是书中矛盾最为激烈，人物情绪对立最严重的章节，可见作者对于“冷笑”这种表情的运用并不是随意的。

    \n

    在第三十三回中，存在着一个“冷笑”的转移：

    \n

    先是忠顺王府的长史官，当贾政陪着笑脸问他来意时，他便回了一个“冷笑”，当宝玉连说自己不认识琪官时，这位长史官又两次“冷笑”着加以戳穿；

    \n

    随后，贾政下手狠打宝玉，王夫人过来抱住板子，同时搬出老太太做挡箭牌，贾政又“冷笑”着叫她“休提这话”；

    \n

    后来，贾母赶到，贾政立刻蔫了，对着母亲先是躬身，再是下跪，最后叩头认罪，贾母则回报以两个“冷笑”。

    \n

    这种“笑”的转移，体现了人物地位和权势的内在关系：

    \n

    长史官挟忠顺王府的官势过来要人，气焰嚣张，贾政只有陪笑的份，转头却把怒火对准宝玉，甚至对王夫人也“冷笑”起来，而贾母心疼孙子，对着贾政放出狠话，以母权之威，贡献了自己在书中仅有的两次“冷笑”。

    \n

    “冷笑”与人物

    \n

    1、在“检抄大观园”的过程中，探春冷笑了四次，与之相对，却是惯于“冷笑”的凤姐两度陪笑，在一旁的平儿和周瑞家的等一众婆子也纷纷陪上笑脸。

    \n

    这个表情恰与探春关于“抄家”的言论、以及她打在王善保家的脸上一巴掌对应——非“冷笑”不能与愤语、怒打相配。

    \n

    2、王夫人素有“宽仁慈厚”之名，她在书中的三次“冷笑”都用在了宝玉的丫头们身上。

    \n

    晴雯没梳妆，被她冷笑说“轻狂”；四儿不敢答话，被她冷笑说“不怕臊”；芳官辩白一句，她又冷笑道“还强嘴”。

    \n

    王夫人以雷霆霹雳的手段和“莫须有”的罪名，清除了宝玉身边所有她认为像“狐狸精”的姑娘，唯恐她们勾引坏了自己的儿子。

    \n

    她那些蛮横无礼、肆意栽赃的言辞配合着“冷笑”说出来，更具杀伤力。

    \n

    3、如果地位低下者敢对居于高位者“冷笑”，必有怪异，比如应天府的门子对着新上任的贾雨村两次“冷笑”，便是自招其祸。

    \n

    这个门子曾见过贾雨村当年的贫贱样子，言辞中不免带上了点傲慢，还拿出一副师爷的架势指点领导做事，最终聪明反被聪明误，落得充军发配的下场。

    \n

    当他冷笑着教导贾雨村“大丈夫相时而动”时，绝想不到这位新府尹早已领悟了其中的奥妙。

    \n

    4、宝玉大概是书中承受“冷笑”最多的人，不仅黛玉、警幻、贾政会对他冷笑，就连袭人、晴雯、小红、紫鹃这些丫头也敢这么做，亦从侧面展现了宝玉素来对姑娘们包容，于是大家都习惯了在他面前很张扬。

    \n

    5、黛玉的 12 次“冷笑”全都集中在前三十六回，自海棠结社后就再没有出现，我以为这个表情的终结应该和她的心态转变有关，这个话题就留给其他人来探讨吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之葬花
    \n

    小结

    \n

    人类的情感过于复杂，文字和语言哪怕再精细、再丰富恐怕也无法完全传达出内心的百转千回。

    \n

    再加上人类还可以口是心非、怒极而笑、话里有话，于是，一个小小的微表情所承载的心理内涵就变得愈加繁复。

    \n

    从上面所举的白话小说中的使用案例，以及霍译本对《红楼梦》中“冷笑”的翻译，可以发现，同样一个“冷笑”，蕴含的情感各有不同，需要结合具体的语境才能做出更细致的判断。

    \n

    比如，贾政的“冷笑”几乎都是对着宝玉发出，当宝玉说自己上学去，他就冷笑道：“你如果再提上学两个字，连我也羞死了”，这种看似“不屑”的训斥，另一方面也隐藏了他试图在相公清客们面前扮演“严父”的内心需要。

    \n

    而在第十七回《试才题对额》中，宝玉看到一处玉石牌坊觉得似曾相识，一时恍惚，没有回答父亲的提问。贾政则担心他出来的时间太长贾母不放心，于是冷笑道：

    \n
    你这畜生也竟有不能之时了。
    也罢，限你一日。明日若再不能，我定不饶。
    这是要紧一处，更是要好生作来。
    \n

    这个“冷笑”在表面上，固然是贾政因为儿子没能回答自己的提问，不得不端出父亲的架子进行斥责，但结合他的话来看，摆明是找了一个台阶放过了宝玉。

    \n

    这里的“冷”，只是外在的虚张声势，却将老牛舐犊般的维护隐藏在其中，细读之下，竟能品出某种隐约的温情。

    \n

    2025.7.14

    \n

    ”红楼圈“藏龙卧虎，我向来不敢班门弄斧，这次全是因为 @待雪草 回答里的”冷眼“一词，引发了我的训诂癖，于是下场答一波。

    \n

    三年前写过一个《水浒》和《红楼》结构上的比较谈，有兴趣的可以看看：

    \n

    水浒传和红楼梦谁才是四大名著之首？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    在这个问题上，现有的回答我以为还未能阐明要害，所以特别写一篇来商榷。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之梦游太虚境
    \n

    “冷笑”释义1、词源

    \n

    “冷笑”这个词和“冷眼”不同，词义从近代汉语到现代汉语基本没有变化，都是在传达一种偏负面的情绪，以体现“不屑、讽刺、轻蔑、愠怒（气极而笑）”等等情感。

    \n

    目前查到这个词最早的出处是《北史·崔赡传》，当时朝廷讨论三恪之礼，崔赡不同意太子少傅魏收的意见，他的奏章呈上去，魏收读了“笑而不言”。

    \n

    崔赡性格简傲，当场发作道：

    \n
    赡议若是，须赞其所长；若非，须诘其不允。
    何容读国士议文，直此冷笑？
    \n

    翻译下就是：

    \n

    魏收，你有话直说，有 P 就放，我说的对不对，你给个明白话，只顾冷笑，是什么意思？

    \n

    由此可见，这个词所代表的面部表情，从最初的时候起，就指向了某种负面色彩，才使得崔赡极为不爽。

    \n

    2、释例

    \n

    在白话小说中，众多“冷笑”的案例分别体现了下列情感——

    \n

    轻蔑

    \n
    杜慎卿鼻子里冷笑了一声，向大小厮说道：“一个当书办的人都跑了回来讲究《四书》，圣贤可是这样人讲的！”
    《儒林》第三十回
    \n

    愠怒（气极而笑）

    \n
    十娘放开两手，冷笑一声道：“为郎君画此计者，此人乃大英雄也！”
    《警世通言·杜十娘》
    \n

    讥讽

    \n
    那挑酒的汉子，看着杨志冷笑道：“你这客官好不晓事。早是我不卖与你吃。”
    《水浒》第十五回
    \n

    讥笑

    \n
    张任看见孔明军伍不齐，在马上冷笑曰：“人说诸葛亮用兵如神，原来有名无实！”
    《三国》第六十四回
    \n

    不屑

    \n
    那女子冷笑道：“这等不禁插打，也值的来送死！”
    《儿女英雄传》第六回
    \n

    嘲弄

    \n
    包公闻听，微微冷笑，道：“郭槐，你敢以刘后欺压本阁么？”
    《三侠五义》第十九回
    \n

    3、辨析

    \n

    此问题下，有回答举了《西游记》第十六回中的一例，认为孙悟空提到师父唐僧有个袈裟是宝贝时，观音院众僧“一个个冷笑”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这里需要分清，“冷笑”肯定是一种微表情，有别于“大笑、狂笑”，但并不能直接以“微笑”来代替。

    \n

    毕竟词语是有感情色彩的，汉语中的“微笑”代表了一种正面向的情绪，而“冷笑”则相反。

    \n

    在上述《西游记》的段落里，僧人们的“笑”无疑表达了一种“不屑”，就是觉得自己的师祖已经收藏了七八百件袈裟，什么高级货没见过，从而认为孙行者在说大话，要不就是没见识。

    \n

    这无论如何不是正常的社交表情。

    \n

    4、特例

    \n

    但在古典诗词系统中，“冷笑”有种特殊的用法，指“无奈的笑”，如：

    \n
    珠铅滴尽无心语，强把花枝冷笑看。
    张祜《相和歌辞·长门怨》
    归来冷笑悲身事，唤妇呼儿索酒盆。
    杜牧《哭韩绰》
    晓红初拆露香新，独立空山冷笑人。
    崔橹《山路见花》
    勿嫌步月临玄圃，冷笑乘槎向海滩。
    苏轼《题潭州徐氏春晖亭》
    \n

    在这些句子里的“冷笑”，接近于今天的“苦笑”，包含着无可奈何的意味。

    \n

    由于“苦笑”这个词直到清代才出现，当诗人要表达相关情绪时，便使用了“冷笑”。

    \n

    不过在白话小说里，我并未见过这种用法，当然，或许有我未及之处，希望有人可以补证。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之海棠结社
    \n

    再来看《红楼梦》中的“冷笑”。

    \n

    “冷笑”与翻译

    \n

    作为四大名著里最火的一部，《红楼梦》里的每个字大概都被掰开来研究过了，“冷笑”也不例外，翻译家们首当其冲——如何面对书中那么多的“冷笑”，是个大问题。

    \n

    《红楼梦》前八十回中，“冷笑”一词出现了约 110 次左右（因版本不同，略有差异），涉及 37 人，这些“冷笑”在英国汉学家、牛津大学教授霍克斯（David Hawks）及女婿闵福德（John Minford）的译本中，是这样处理的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    可见，翻译家已经充分意识到：同一个表情，在不同语境下、不同人物身上，传导出的情绪各有差异。

    \n

    曾经有学者说霍译本对“冷笑”的翻译，是译出了各种各样的“冷”：

    \n

    轻蔑的、鄙视的、嘲笑挖苦的、高高在上的、让人心底发寒的、苦涩的、傲慢的、表情冷漠的、怨恨的……

    \n

    “冷笑”与叙事

    \n

    《红楼梦》里这 100 多次冷笑不是平均分布的，主要出现在黛玉、凤姐、探春三个人物身上，从故事的角度看，又集中在第七十四回“检抄大观园”和第三十三回“宝玉挨打”，分别有 7 次和 6 次。

    \n

    这两回，正是书中矛盾最为激烈，人物情绪对立最严重的章节，可见作者对于“冷笑”这种表情的运用并不是随意的。

    \n

    在第三十三回中，存在着一个“冷笑”的转移：

    \n

    先是忠顺王府的长史官，当贾政陪着笑脸问他来意时，他便回了一个“冷笑”，当宝玉连说自己不认识琪官时，这位长史官又两次“冷笑”着加以戳穿；

    \n

    随后，贾政下手狠打宝玉，王夫人过来抱住板子，同时搬出老太太做挡箭牌，贾政又“冷笑”着叫她“休提这话”；

    \n

    后来，贾母赶到，贾政立刻蔫了，对着母亲先是躬身，再是下跪，最后叩头认罪，贾母则回报以两个“冷笑”。

    \n

    这种“笑”的转移，体现了人物地位和权势的内在关系：

    \n

    长史官挟忠顺王府的官势过来要人，气焰嚣张，贾政只有陪笑的份，转头却把怒火对准宝玉，甚至对王夫人也“冷笑”起来，而贾母心疼孙子，对着贾政放出狠话，以母权之威，贡献了自己在书中仅有的两次“冷笑”。

    \n

    “冷笑”与人物

    \n

    1、在“检抄大观园”的过程中，探春冷笑了四次，与之相对，却是惯于“冷笑”的凤姐两度陪笑，在一旁的平儿和周瑞家的等一众婆子也纷纷陪上笑脸。

    \n

    这个表情恰与探春关于“抄家”的言论、以及她打在王善保家的脸上一巴掌对应——非“冷笑”不能与愤语、怒打相配。

    \n

    2、王夫人素有“宽仁慈厚”之名，她在书中的三次“冷笑”都用在了宝玉的丫头们身上。

    \n

    晴雯没梳妆，被她冷笑说“轻狂”；四儿不敢答话，被她冷笑说“不怕臊”；芳官辩白一句，她又冷笑道“还强嘴”。

    \n

    王夫人以雷霆霹雳的手段和“莫须有”的罪名，清除了宝玉身边所有她认为像“狐狸精”的姑娘，唯恐她们勾引坏了自己的儿子。

    \n

    她那些蛮横无礼、肆意栽赃的言辞配合着“冷笑”说出来，更具杀伤力。

    \n

    3、如果地位低下者敢对居于高位者“冷笑”，必有怪异，比如应天府的门子对着新上任的贾雨村两次“冷笑”，便是自招其祸。

    \n

    这个门子曾见过贾雨村当年的贫贱样子，言辞中不免带上了点傲慢，还拿出一副师爷的架势指点领导做事，最终聪明反被聪明误，落得充军发配的下场。

    \n

    当他冷笑着教导贾雨村“大丈夫相时而动”时，绝想不到这位新府尹早已领悟了其中的奥妙。

    \n

    4、宝玉大概是书中承受“冷笑”最多的人，不仅黛玉、警幻、贾政会对他冷笑，就连袭人、晴雯、小红、紫鹃这些丫头也敢这么做，亦从侧面展现了宝玉素来对姑娘们包容，于是大家都习惯了在他面前很张扬。

    \n

    5、黛玉的 12 次“冷笑”全都集中在前三十六回，自海棠结社后就再没有出现，我以为这个表情的终结应该和她的心态转变有关，这个话题就留给其他人来探讨吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    《红楼梦赋》之葬花
    \n

    小结

    \n

    人类的情感过于复杂，文字和语言哪怕再精细、再丰富恐怕也无法完全传达出内心的百转千回。

    \n

    再加上人类还可以口是心非、怒极而笑、话里有话，于是，一个小小的微表情所承载的心理内涵就变得愈加繁复。

    \n

    从上面所举的白话小说中的使用案例，以及霍译本对《红楼梦》中“冷笑”的翻译，可以发现，同样一个“冷笑”，蕴含的情感各有不同，需要结合具体的语境才能做出更细致的判断。

    \n

    比如，贾政的“冷笑”几乎都是对着宝玉发出，当宝玉说自己上学去，他就冷笑道：“你如果再提上学两个字，连我也羞死了”，这种看似“不屑”的训斥，另一方面也隐藏了他试图在相公清客们面前扮演“严父”的内心需要。

    \n

    而在第十七回《试才题对额》中，宝玉看到一处玉石牌坊觉得似曾相识，一时恍惚，没有回答父亲的提问。贾政则担心他出来的时间太长贾母不放心，于是冷笑道：

    \n
    你这畜生也竟有不能之时了。
    也罢，限你一日。明日若再不能，我定不饶。
    这是要紧一处，更是要好生作来。
    \n

    这个“冷笑”在表面上，固然是贾政因为儿子没能回答自己的提问，不得不端出父亲的架子进行斥责，但结合他的话来看，摆明是找了一个台阶放过了宝玉。

    \n

    这里的“冷”，只是外在的虚张声势，却将老牛舐犊般的维护隐藏在其中，细读之下，竟能品出某种隐约的温情。

    \n

    2025.7.14

    \n

    ”红楼圈“藏龙卧虎，我向来不敢班门弄斧，这次全是因为 @待雪草 回答里的”冷眼“一词，引发了我的训诂癖，于是下场答一波。

    \n

    三年前写过一个《水浒》和《红楼》结构上的比较谈，有兴趣的可以看看：

    \n

    水浒传和红楼梦谁才是四大名著之首？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782912","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9a0ae555abe985890d6c0ccb729e21c2","highlights":[]},{"title":"人是如何理解一种语言的？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    心理及认知语言学中有个术语叫“意象图式”（Image schema），我觉得是人类语言理解习得机制中很有趣的一部分，不得不感叹于人脑的神奇。

    \n

    意象图式通过将身体经验（空间、运动、感官体验等）提炼为简单的动态模式，并与语言相类比，从而使抽象的概念具体化、可感知化。

    \n

    这句话看着有点晦涩，但是用语言中的实例说明就非常易懂。

    \n

    先说最直观的与身体动作相关的词语，比如“跑”。

    \n

    当我们听到“跑”这个字的时候，我们会想到一个人在道路上快速地移动，像这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    但是你会发现，此时你脑中浮现的其实并非是具体的、细节的场景，而是一个只包含事物大致轮廓的模糊动图，一般来说是这样的：

    \n
    \"\"
    请欣赏本人 word 纯手绘作品：跑
    \n

    人被简化为了一个圆点，道路被简化为了两条直线，而箭头可以指示方向。

    \n

    这一个圆点，两条直线，和箭头表示的方向，就构成了“跑”的意象图式。

    \n

    你再想想，如果听到“站”这个字，心里想到的是不是一个圆点立在一条直线上？比如这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 2：站
    \n

    我们的头脑就是如此将语言和体感经验（动觉）联系在一起，又将宏观的场面抽象成了能够在脑内快速浮现的简笔画，从而理解意思的。

    \n

    相当神奇。

    \n

    那么，除了最直接的表示动作的词语，还有哪些内容也会依靠意象图式来理解？

    \n

    其实，人类与空间运动相关的所有经验都能被成抽象成意象图式，常见的分类包括：

    \n
      \n
    • 上下图式（Up-down）
      • \n
    • 容器图式（Container）
      • \n
    • 前后图式（Front-back）
      • \n
    • 左右图式（Left-right）
      • \n
    • 中心 - 边缘图式（Center-periphery）
      • \n
    • 连接图式（Link）
      • \n
    • 循环图式（Circle）
      • \n
    • 部分 - 整体图式（Part-Whole）
      • \n
    • 远近图式（Near-far）
      • \n
    • 满空图式（Full-empty）
      • \n
    • 平衡图式（Balance）
      • \n
    • 阻力图式（Blockage）
      • \n
    • 吸引力图式（Attraction）等
      • \n
    \n

    以上只是我列举出的部分意象图式，实际上意象图式是无穷尽的，学者们对于其分类至今都没有非常统一的定论。换言之，人脑幻象化的边界就是意象图式的边界。

    \n

    那么问题又来了，除了直接表达动作的动词，意象图式可否帮助其他词类（如动词、形容词）的理解？

    \n

    答案是可以的。

    \n

    举个例子，“我是团队中的一员”里的“一员”，就典型运用了部分 - 整体图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 3：一员
    \n

    又比如说，“经济周期”中的“周期”运用了循环图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 4：周期
    \n
    \"\"
    如果觉得我的手绘作品劣质，请看这个图
    \n

    再比如说，“收支平衡”中的“平衡”应用的是平衡图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    这个手绘了几次都是不平衡，所以直接上图吧
    \n

    还有很多其他的例子，比如“走向成功”、“前进的道路”、“情绪高涨”、“步入婚姻”、“进入视野”……

    \n

    不知道各位发现没有，意象图式与比喻、隐喻、联觉等修辞手法有异曲同工之妙，所以它与文学和修辞学联系紧密，尤其是在动态场景的描写中发挥了显著的作用，使人体会到一种或朦胧或磅礴流动的美感（有点类似于意识流了）。

    \n

    想想花团锦簇、落英缤纷、大江东去这些词语，是否有了直观的体会？

    \n

    最后说明一下，由于个体化差异，每个人想象出的意象图式的具体内容也许会有些微区别，但其抽象分类是适用于所有人的。比如有的人想象“跑”的时候道路是一条直线而不是两条，人是一个长方形而不是一个圆点，但无论谁都知道跑这个动作代表人在发生左右 / 前后的水平运动，也就是说我们脑子里产生的是左右或者前后图式。

    \n

    写到这里，再次被大脑的奇妙和语言的魅力所打动——通过意象图式，身心经验和语言艺术实现了完美的融合。认知与语言的隐秘骨架，将血肉丰满的体验凝练为思维的简笔画，让抽象在身体的记忆中生根。它既是人类用肢体丈量世界的诗意证据，也是理性与隐喻共舞的神经诗篇。

    \n
    \n

    我是 @Kokodil

    \n

    知名外国语学校 6 年 +985 外语专业本硕 7 年教育经历

    \n

    专注外语学习 / 就业类干货输出

    \n

    欢迎感兴趣的朋友关注和移步我主页其他回答～

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    心理及认知语言学中有个术语叫“意象图式”（Image schema），我觉得是人类语言理解习得机制中很有趣的一部分，不得不感叹于人脑的神奇。

    \n

    意象图式通过将身体经验（空间、运动、感官体验等）提炼为简单的动态模式，并与语言相类比，从而使抽象的概念具体化、可感知化。

    \n

    这句话看着有点晦涩，但是用语言中的实例说明就非常易懂。

    \n

    先说最直观的与身体动作相关的词语，比如“跑”。

    \n

    当我们听到“跑”这个字的时候，我们会想到一个人在道路上快速地移动，像这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    但是你会发现，此时你脑中浮现的其实并非是具体的、细节的场景，而是一个只包含事物大致轮廓的模糊动图，一般来说是这样的：

    \n
    \"\"
    请欣赏本人 word 纯手绘作品：跑
    \n

    人被简化为了一个圆点，道路被简化为了两条直线，而箭头可以指示方向。

    \n

    这一个圆点，两条直线，和箭头表示的方向，就构成了“跑”的意象图式。

    \n

    你再想想，如果听到“站”这个字，心里想到的是不是一个圆点立在一条直线上？比如这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 2：站
    \n

    我们的头脑就是如此将语言和体感经验（动觉）联系在一起，又将宏观的场面抽象成了能够在脑内快速浮现的简笔画，从而理解意思的。

    \n

    相当神奇。

    \n

    那么，除了最直接的表示动作的词语，还有哪些内容也会依靠意象图式来理解？

    \n

    其实，人类与空间运动相关的所有经验都能被成抽象成意象图式，常见的分类包括：

    \n
      \n
    • 上下图式（Up-down）
      • \n
    • 容器图式（Container）
      • \n
    • 前后图式（Front-back）
      • \n
    • 左右图式（Left-right）
      • \n
    • 中心 - 边缘图式（Center-periphery）
      • \n
    • 连接图式（Link）
      • \n
    • 循环图式（Circle）
      • \n
    • 部分 - 整体图式（Part-Whole）
      • \n
    • 远近图式（Near-far）
      • \n
    • 满空图式（Full-empty）
      • \n
    • 平衡图式（Balance）
      • \n
    • 阻力图式（Blockage）
      • \n
    • 吸引力图式（Attraction）等
      • \n
    \n

    以上只是我列举出的部分意象图式，实际上意象图式是无穷尽的，学者们对于其分类至今都没有非常统一的定论。换言之，人脑幻象化的边界就是意象图式的边界。

    \n

    那么问题又来了，除了直接表达动作的动词，意象图式可否帮助其他词类（如动词、形容词）的理解？

    \n

    答案是可以的。

    \n

    举个例子，“我是团队中的一员”里的“一员”，就典型运用了部分 - 整体图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 3：一员
    \n

    又比如说，“经济周期”中的“周期”运用了循环图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    本人 word 手绘作品集 4：周期
    \n
    \"\"
    如果觉得我的手绘作品劣质，请看这个图
    \n

    再比如说，“收支平衡”中的“平衡”应用的是平衡图式。

    \n
    \"\"
    这个手绘了几次都是不平衡，所以直接上图吧
    \n

    还有很多其他的例子，比如“走向成功”、“前进的道路”、“情绪高涨”、“步入婚姻”、“进入视野”……

    \n

    不知道各位发现没有，意象图式与比喻、隐喻、联觉等修辞手法有异曲同工之妙，所以它与文学和修辞学联系紧密，尤其是在动态场景的描写中发挥了显著的作用，使人体会到一种或朦胧或磅礴流动的美感（有点类似于意识流了）。

    \n

    想想花团锦簇、落英缤纷、大江东去这些词语，是否有了直观的体会？

    \n

    最后说明一下，由于个体化差异，每个人想象出的意象图式的具体内容也许会有些微区别，但其抽象分类是适用于所有人的。比如有的人想象“跑”的时候道路是一条直线而不是两条，人是一个长方形而不是一个圆点，但无论谁都知道跑这个动作代表人在发生左右 / 前后的水平运动，也就是说我们脑子里产生的是左右或者前后图式。

    \n

    写到这里，再次被大脑的奇妙和语言的魅力所打动——通过意象图式，身心经验和语言艺术实现了完美的融合。认知与语言的隐秘骨架，将血肉丰满的体验凝练为思维的简笔画，让抽象在身体的记忆中生根。它既是人类用肢体丈量世界的诗意证据，也是理性与隐喻共舞的神经诗篇。

    \n
    \n

    我是 @Kokodil

    \n

    知名外国语学校 6 年 +985 外语专业本硕 7 年教育经历

    \n

    专注外语学习 / 就业类干货输出

    \n

    欢迎感兴趣的朋友关注和移步我主页其他回答～

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782921","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"337ae70a1821111472b99342b2e9ab5d","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么野生动物少有肥胖的现象?","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。

    \n

    那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？

    \n

    大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。

    \n
    \"\"
    红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统
    \n

    所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。

    \n

    这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。

    \n

    另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。

    \n

    然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。

    \n

    猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。

    \n

    猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。

    \n

    猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。

    \n

    猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：

    \n

    大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。

    \n

    年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。

    \n

    所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。

    \n

    像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.

    \n

    O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.

    \n

    Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。

    \n

    那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？

    \n

    大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。

    \n
    \"\"
    红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统
    \n

    所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。

    \n

    这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。

    \n

    另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。

    \n

    然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。

    \n

    猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。

    \n

    猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。

    \n

    猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。

    \n

    猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：

    \n

    大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。

    \n

    年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。

    \n

    所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。

    \n

    像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.

    \n

    O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.

    \n

    Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782904","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c42e1c87d17e194c891a538e5a9c681f","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：去补办身份证，我把户口本递给警察叔叔。 警察叔叔立马就从户口本的夹层拿出了我的身份证递给我。 这办事效率也太快了吧。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @aeiou ：刘禅：如果您觉得您还要继续管事，那么请继续领导大汉子民；如果您觉得应该我管事，那么我命令你继续领导大汉子民。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Curiosity ：昨儿拉开抽屉，一抽屉的笔，数一下有三十多根，同事无不感慨我的富足。 但，我工作以来从没有买过笔……
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Eden ：最后一科是考英语， 在那天中午，我妈突然来了个电话，伴随着麻将机洗牌的声音：「听你小姨说，你今天高考呀？」 我回道：「是呀。」 所以我妈没考试的时候应该是在打麻将啦～
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @PPT之神 ：我爸每天晚上为了省电关 WIFI ，然后流量用超了 200 多块。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：去补办身份证，我把户口本递给警察叔叔。 警察叔叔立马就从户口本的夹层拿出了我的身份证递给我。 这办事效率也太快了吧。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @aeiou ：刘禅：如果您觉得您还要继续管事，那么请继续领导大汉子民；如果您觉得应该我管事，那么我命令你继续领导大汉子民。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Curiosity ：昨儿拉开抽屉，一抽屉的笔，数一下有三十多根，同事无不感慨我的富足。 但，我工作以来从没有买过笔……
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Eden ：最后一科是考英语， 在那天中午，我妈突然来了个电话，伴随着麻将机洗牌的声音：「听你小姨说，你今天高考呀？」 我回道：「是呀。」 所以我妈没考试的时候应该是在打麻将啦～
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @PPT之神 ：我爸每天晚上为了省电关 WIFI ，然后流量用超了 200 多块。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782903","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2fc31c27952c2e968d48c96b31b7acc9","highlights":[]},{"title":"鬣狗作为最「无耻」的动物，为什么没有被大规模扑杀?","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    从文化与心理层面来看，鬣狗常常遭受误解和排斥。

    \n

    更新：增加棕鬣狗的内容。

    \n

    部分人出于自身的好恶，确实不喜欢甚至讨厌鬣狗。它的外貌、身体姿态、奇特的笑声，以及掏肛捕食等行为，都被许多人认为恶心，阴险。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    加之流行文化中的再度塑造，如动画片《狮子王》中鬣狗群体被描绘成狡诈、残暴的反派角色，这些因素都在无形中加剧了公众对鬣狗的刻板印象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    然而真实的鬣狗却是生态系统中不可替代的一环，它们通过猎杀或食用病弱个体，有效清除了草食动物种群中的病源，减缓疾病扩散，保持种群健康；它们与秃鹫等食腐动物协作处理尸体，维护生态清洁度，这种生态服务并非任何人工手段所能等效替代。

    \n
    \"\"
    鬣狗撕尸开道，秃鹫高空制导
    \n

    目前鬣狗的全球数量估计不超过五万只，而且还在逐渐减少。

    \n

    对它们的错误认知如果进一步演变为误导性的控制或清除措施，将可能给生态系统带来不可逆的后果。鬣狗根本不可能成为像鼠类或入侵物种那样的泛滥者，在生态系统中主动发动扩张，相反，其未来生存甚至仍然面临潜在危机。

    \n

    如果鬣狗在某一生态系统中完全消失，其后果将是灾难性的。首先，最直接的影响是尸体处理危机。以东非草原为例，一个中等规模的生态系统每年自然死亡的大型草食动物可达数千头，如果没有鬣狗这样的高效清道夫，这些尸体将在高温下迅速腐败，成为病原体的温床。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    炭疽、布鲁氏菌病、口蹄疫等人畜共患病将在腐尸周围爆发性繁殖，通过土壤、水源和其他动物快速传播。据估算，一具未经处理的大型动物尸体可污染周围至少 100 平方米的土壤，病原体可在土壤中存活数年甚至数十年。

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    \n

    其次，生态系统的养分循环将严重受阻。鬣狗独特的消化系统能够完全分解骨骼，将其中的钙、磷等关键矿物质释放回环境。在非洲和亚洲的半干旱地区，这些矿物质对维持土壤肥力至关重要。失去鬣狗后，大量骨骼将长期堆积，导致局部土壤养分失衡，植被生产力下降 10-15%，进而影响整个食物链的能量流动。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）等鬣狗科动物的白色粪便是其独特骨食行为的直接产物，在自然界中极具辨识度
    \n
    \"\"
    鬣狗粪便富含磷酸钙和碳酸钙的无机盐残渣，这些矿物质可占粪便干重的 30%至 50%以上，使其呈现典型粉白色外观。
    \n

    第三，种间竞争格局将发生剧变。鬣狗的消失意味着狮子、豹等其他大型食肉动物失去了重要的竞争对手，可能导致这些物种的过度扩张，打破原有的生态平衡。同时，野狗、豺等中型食肉动物将被迫承担更多的食腐任务，但它们的处理能力远不及鬣狗，且与人类接触更频繁，增加了疾病传播的风险。

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    \n

    从经济角度看，鬣狗消失将给人类社会带来巨大负担。仅以尸体处理成本计算，每吨动物尸体的人工处理费用在 300-2200 美元之间，全球范围内鬣狗每年处理的尸体总量保守估计超过 10 万吨，相当于为人类社会节省了 3000 万至 2.2 亿美元的处理费用。此外，疾病防控、生态修复、补充人工清理等间接成本更是难以估量。

    \n

    下面我们来详细看看鬣狗在生态系统中的具体作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    左上为斑鬣狗（群居捕猎，咬合力极强），右上为棕鬣狗（毛长杂乱，专食腐肉），左下为条纹鬣狗（体型中等，具明显黑白条纹），右下为土狼鬣狗（最小型，仅食白蚁，耳大尾蓬松）
    \n

    鬣狗（Hyaenidae）是非洲与亚洲多个生态系统中极具适应性的大型食肉动物，其在生态系统中扮演着清道夫、养分回收者与种群调节者的多重角色。现存鬣狗包括斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）、条纹鬣狗（Hyaena hyaena）、棕鬣狗（Parahyaena brunnea）以及体型较小的土狼（Proteles cristata）。

    \n

    其中斑点鬣狗分布最广，数量最多，估计全球总量约为 2.7 万至 4.7 万只，IUCN 评为\"无危\"（Least Concern），而条纹鬣狗全球成熟个体数量估计不足 1 万只，被列为\"近危\"（Near Threatened），面临栖息地破碎化、人类冲突和交通致死等多重威胁。

    \n

    尽管整体数量尚未大规模崩溃，但其在多用途景观中生存的能力以及与人类的相互作用，已经成为衡量大型食肉动物能否适应人类扩张的重要案例。

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    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗是鬣狗科中分布范围最广的物种，主要分布于非洲北部、阿拉伯半岛、中东和印度次大陆，是唯一在印度仍有稳定种群的鬣狗。
    \n

    根据 Panda 等人（2022）对印度拉贾斯坦邦 Sawai Mansingh 野生动物保护区的研究，条纹鬣狗在该农业景观中维持了异常高的密度，平均为每 100 平方公里 12 只，远高于亚洲其他地区的平均值（通常为每 100 平方公里 2-5 只）。

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    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗很少主动攻击人类或牲畜，但在一些农村地区仍被视为“不祥”或“盗墓者”。实际上，它们偶尔掘墓的行为是出于对尸体的觅食，并非蓄意破坏。
    \n

    研究指出，这种高密度与当地村庄的空间分布密切相关，鬣狗活动的概率随着距人类定居点距离的减少而显著上升。这种分布模式背后的机制是鬣狗依赖人类生产系统衍生的食物资源，主要是死去的家畜尸体。由于鬣狗极少主动攻击家畜，且具夜行性，昼夜节律上避开了人类活动高峰，因此当地居民通常不将其视为威胁。这种生态与行为适应机制促成了一种被称为功能性共存的状态，在这种状态下，人类受益于鬣狗处理动物尸体所提供的生态服务，而鬣狗则获得了稳定的食物来源。

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    嗅觉极为发达，可以在数公里外就嗅出腐肉的气味。
    \n

    该研究通过现场相机监测、遥感图像分析和家庭问卷调查等方法，估算当地鬣狗每年处理的动物尸体总量达 22.98 吨，占该区域总死亡牲畜质量的 4.4%。基于地方政府的尸体处理成本（约每吨 308 至 2156 美元），鬣狗每年可为社区节省 7,095 至 49,665 美元的潜在支出。此外，由于牲畜尸体在开放环境中腐败可能引发细菌滋生与传染病爆发，如炭疽、口蹄疫等，鬣狗的清道夫角色在降低人畜共患病风险方面也具有重要意义。

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    \"\"
    条纹鬣狗是典型的食腐性动物（scavenger），尽管在特殊情况下也会主动捕食体型较小的猎物，但 95%以上的食物来源于其他动物死亡后的残骸。
    \n

    除了清除尸体，鬣狗还通过骨骼消化行为对生态系统养分循环产生深远影响。鬣狗具备极强的咬合力（可达 1,100 磅 / 平方英寸）和强酸性胃液（pH 值接近 1），可以完全消化动物骨骼，将其中的钙、磷等矿物质重新释放回环境中。尤其是在干旱、营养贫乏的半干旱生态区，这种作用被认为对维持土壤微生物群落结构、促进植物生长具有间接但关键性的影响。鬣狗在栖息地边缘通过集聚处理尸体和骨骼，构建了\"养分热点\"，对野生动物迁徙路径选择和土地生产力布局具有导向意义。

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    印度部分地区（如拉贾斯坦）的传统坟墓或古庙遗址，反而因安静与石砌结构而成为其天然育幼场所。
    \n

    Wilkinson 等人（2023）在肯尼亚纳库鲁湖国家公园及 Soysambu 保护区开展的研究，通过高精度 GPS 项圈追踪与障碍行为分析（Barrier Behavior Analysis），进一步揭示斑鬣狗如何在\"人类恐惧景观\"中进行动态导航。

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    \"\"
    斑鬣狗（又称笑鬣狗）是鬣狗科中体型最大者，肩高约 80 厘米，体重可达 55–90 公斤。
    \n

    研究发现，鬣狗的空间使用不仅受到植被、季节等生态因子影响，还对线性基础设施（如道路与电围栏）、冲突热点（如牲畜死亡地）、以及人类容忍度做出显著行为调整。

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    虽然常被视为食腐者，斑鬣狗实际上是非洲成功率最高的捕猎者之一，靠团队协作主动猎杀角马、斑马等中大型猎物，成功率超过 67%。
    \n

    在野外拍摄中记录到共有 234 只个体接近国家公园边界，其中约 30%频繁穿越围栏，表明鬣狗将电围栏视为高风险但必要时会冒险通过以获取食物的障碍。这些结果反映了鬣狗对障碍物具有高度的感知与行为灵活性。

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    \n

    研究指出，鬣狗在雨季活动范围扩大至旱季的 1.5 倍，且更倾向于接近有冲突历史的地点，如曾有牲畜被袭的区域，表明其行为受历史事件与资源密度共同调控。此外，来自完全保护区（如国家公园）与多用途保护区（如牧场保护结合体）的鬣狗个体在风险规避和活动半径上有显著差异，前者的平均活动范围为 65 平方公里，更回避人工结构，后者的活动范围可达 120 平方公里，展现出更强的冒险性与适应性。

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    \n

    另一项由 Watts 与 Holekamp 于 2009 年发表的长期研究基于肯尼亚马赛马拉保护区 15.5 年的连续数据，系统分析了斑鬣狗的种群动态与生态驱动因子。研究显示，繁殖成功率与单位个体可获取猎物密度呈正相关（r=0.73, p<0.001），而种间竞争（主要与狮子）则对幼体存活率构成显著负面影响，狮子密度每增加 10%，鬣狗幼体存活率下降约 8%。

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    在雨量偏高年份，鬣狗幼体死亡率上升 15-20%，研究认为这是因为雨季引发人类家畜损失增加，从而引发人类对鬣狗的报复性猎杀。

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    拥有哺乳动物中最强的咬合力之一（约 1100 PSI），能粉碎大型骨骼。
    \n

    此外，研究期间未发现重大疾病流行对该种群造成严重冲击，说明鬣狗种群对常见病原体具有较强的免疫力。该研究强调，鬣狗的种群生存与繁殖同时受\"上行\"驱动（猎物资源密度）与\"下行\"干扰（狮子竞争、人类活动）影响，是理解大型掠食者动态调节机制的重要模型。

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    斑鬣狗由高等级雌性主导育幼，幼崽出生于专门的巢穴中，哺乳期可达 12–18 个月，育幼过程中存在激烈的兄弟姊妹间竞争，且母亲地位决定幼崽社会起点，是哺乳动物中社会性最强、育幼最复杂的非灵长类之一。
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    棕鬣狗 (Hyaena brunnea) 体长约 110-140 厘米，肩高约 70-80 厘米，体重在 34-55 公斤之间，寿命通常为 12-15 年，圈养条件下可达 20 年左右。
    \n

    棕鬣狗是鬣狗科中最为罕见和神秘的物种，其学名为 Parahyaena brunnea，在非洲南部的干旱和半干旱地区维持着极其脆弱的生存状态。

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    作为鬣狗科四个现存物种中数量最少的一种，棕鬣狗的全球总数量估计仅在 5000 到 8000 只之间，这一数字使其被国际自然保护联盟列为近危物种。

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    全身覆盖着棕色或深褐色的长毛，尤其是背部和颈部的鬣毛特别明显，因而得名“棕鬣狗”
    \n

    棕鬣狗的分布范围主要集中在南非的北开普省、西北省和自由邦省的部分地区，以及博茨瓦纳的卡拉哈里沙漠地区，纳米比亚的部分干旱区域也有少量分布。在南非，研究人员通过 GPS 项圈追踪和相机陷阱调查发现，棕鬣狗的密度极低，平均每 100 平方公里仅有 0.5 到 2 只个体。博茨瓦纳中央卡拉哈里禁猎区的长期研究显示，该地区的棕鬣狗密度稍高，约为每 100 平方公里 3 到 5 只，但这已经是其分布范围内密度最高的区域之一。

    \n
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    地广狗稀
    \n

    在食性方面，棕鬣狗展现出了高度的机会主义特征和卓越的食腐能力。南非开普敦大学的研究团队在 2019 年至 2023 年期间对卡拉哈里地区的棕鬣狗进行了详细的食性分析，通过粪便样本检测和胃内容物分析发现，腐肉在其食谱中占据绝对主导地位，比例高达 78%。这一比例远超过其他鬣狗物种，斑鬣狗的腐肉摄取比例约为 35%，条纹鬣狗约为 55%。棕鬣狗的颚部肌肉发达程度和咬合力测试结果显示，其咬合力略低于斑鬣狗，足以咬碎大型哺乳动物的骨骼。

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    棕鬣狗独特的消化系统使其能够消化其他动物无法处理的腐败肉类。德国马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所在 2022 年发表的研究表明，棕鬣狗的胃酸 pH 值可低至 1.5，接近秃鹫的胃酸酸度，这种强酸性环境能够有效杀死腐肉中的细菌和病原体。更为重要的是，研究人员发现棕鬣狗具有特殊的肠道微生物群落，其中包含多种能够分解腐败蛋白质的细菌，这些微生物在斑鬣狗和条纹鬣狗中的含量明显较低。

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    \n

    在与其他鬣狗物种的比较中，棕鬣狗表现出明显的适应性差异。斑鬣狗作为鬣狗科中最成功的物种，在非洲广泛分布，总数量估计在 27000 到 47000 只之间，其社会结构复杂，以母系氏族为基础，群体规模可达 80 只个体。斑鬣狗的食性更加多样化，主动狩猎占其食物来源的 60%，腐食仅占 35%，其余为植物性食物。条纹鬣狗的分布范围从北非延伸至印度，数量估计在 5000 到 14000 只之间，其社会结构相对简单，通常以小家庭群体形式生活，腐食比例约占 55%，但仍保持相当的狩猎能力。

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    \n

    相比之下，棕鬣狗的社会结构最为简单，通常以配对或小家庭群体形式生活，群体规模很少超过 6 只个体。这种简化的社会结构可能与其极端的食腐特化有关，因为腐肉资源的不可预测性和稀缺性使得维持大型群体变得困难。南非威特沃特斯兰德大学的长期野外研究显示，棕鬣狗的觅食半径可达 40 公里，远超过斑鬣狗的 20 公里和条纹鬣狗的 15 公里，这反映了其在干旱环境中寻找稀缺食物资源的巨大挑战。

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    \n

    近年来的最新研究揭示了棕鬣狗在生态系统中的重要作用。2023 年发表在《非洲生态学杂志》上的一项研究通过稳定同位素分析发现，棕鬣狗在干旱生态系统的营养循环中发挥着关键作用。研究人员追踪了碳和氮同位素在食物链中的流动，发现棕鬣狗通过消费腐肉并将营养物质通过粪便重新分配到环境中，有效促进了干旱地区植被的生长。这种生态功能在其他鬣狗物种中不如棕鬣狗显著。

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    \n

    基因研究方面的突破也为理解棕鬣狗的进化历史提供了新的视角。2022 年完成的全基因组测序项目显示，棕鬣狗与其他鬣狗物种的分离时间约为 300 万年前，其基因组中包含多个与消化腐肉相关的特殊基因变异。研究人员发现，棕鬣狗的免疫系统基因表现出独特的进化模式，特别是与抗菌肽产生相关的基因表达水平显著高于其他鬣狗物种，这可能是其适应腐食生活方式的重要机制。

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    \n

    气候变化对棕鬣狗的影响也成为近期研究的焦点。南非科学与工业研究委员会的气候模型预测显示，到 2050 年，卡拉哈里地区的降水量可能减少 15%到 25%，这将进一步压缩棕鬣狗的栖息地。研究人员通过分析过去 20 年的种群监测数据发现，在干旱年份，棕鬣狗的幼崽存活率下降了约 30%，这主要归因于食物资源的进一步稀缺。

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    \n

    保护生物学研究表明，棕鬣狗面临的主要威胁包括栖息地丧失、人类活动干扰和种群遗传多样性降低。博茨瓦纳大学的遗传学研究显示，现存棕鬣狗种群的遗传多样性相对较低，有效种群大小估计仅为 1500 到 2000 只，这表明该物种面临着潜在的遗传瓶颈风险。

    \n
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    \n

    最新的行为生态学研究还揭示了棕鬣狗独特的适应策略。红外相机监测显示，棕鬣狗主要在夜间活动，其活动模式与气温和月相密切相关。在月圆之夜，棕鬣狗的活动时间延长，可能是为了利用更好的视觉条件进行远距离觅食。此外，研究人员发现棕鬣狗具有惊人的记忆能力，能够记住腐肉资源的位置长达数周时间，这种认知能力对其在资源稀缺环境中的生存至关重要。

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    \"\"
    棕鬣狗并不是完全不捕食，比如遇到南非海滩上的幼海狮，毫不手软
    \n

    综合来看，棕鬣狗作为高度特化的食腐动物，在非洲南部干旱生态系统中占据着独特的生态位，其卓越的食腐能力和适应干旱环境的生理特征使其成为研究极端环境适应的理想模型，但同时也使其成为最脆弱的大型肉食动物之一。

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    棕鬣狗的繁殖以单配偶制为主，雌性每隔 12-18 个月繁殖一次，妊娠期约 90 天，每胎通常产 2-4 只幼崽，由母亲独自抚育。
    \n

    赌你看不见我。

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    \n

    综合这些研究成果，我们可以看到鬣狗作为生态系统工程师的重要性远超过人们的传统认知。它们不仅是高效的清道夫和养分循环者，更是维持生态平衡的关键物种。

    \n

    在面临栖息地丧失、人类冲突加剧的当下，理解并保护鬣狗，不仅是出于生物多样性保护的需要，更是为了维护人类自身的长远利益。

    \n
    \n

    引用文献：

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    Panda, D., Mohanty, S., Suryan, T., Pandey, P., Lee, H., & Singh, R. (2022). High striped hyena density suggests coexistence with humans in an agricultural landscape, Rajasthan. PLOS ONE, 17(5), e0266832. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266832

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    Wilkinson, C. E., Xu, W., Solli, A. L., Brashares, J. S., Chepkisich, C., Osuka, G., & Kelly, M. (2024). Social–ecological predictors of spotted hyena navigation through a shared landscape. Ecology and Evolution, 14, e11293. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11293

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    Watts, H. E., & Holekamp, K. E. (2009). Ecological determinants of survival and reproduction in the spotted hyena. Journal of Mammalogy, 90(2), 461–471.https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/bio_fac/92

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    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    从文化与心理层面来看，鬣狗常常遭受误解和排斥。

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    更新：增加棕鬣狗的内容。

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    部分人出于自身的好恶，确实不喜欢甚至讨厌鬣狗。它的外貌、身体姿态、奇特的笑声，以及掏肛捕食等行为，都被许多人认为恶心，阴险。

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    加之流行文化中的再度塑造，如动画片《狮子王》中鬣狗群体被描绘成狡诈、残暴的反派角色，这些因素都在无形中加剧了公众对鬣狗的刻板印象。

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    然而真实的鬣狗却是生态系统中不可替代的一环，它们通过猎杀或食用病弱个体，有效清除了草食动物种群中的病源，减缓疾病扩散，保持种群健康；它们与秃鹫等食腐动物协作处理尸体，维护生态清洁度，这种生态服务并非任何人工手段所能等效替代。

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    鬣狗撕尸开道，秃鹫高空制导
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    目前鬣狗的全球数量估计不超过五万只，而且还在逐渐减少。

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    对它们的错误认知如果进一步演变为误导性的控制或清除措施，将可能给生态系统带来不可逆的后果。鬣狗根本不可能成为像鼠类或入侵物种那样的泛滥者，在生态系统中主动发动扩张，相反，其未来生存甚至仍然面临潜在危机。

    \n

    如果鬣狗在某一生态系统中完全消失，其后果将是灾难性的。首先，最直接的影响是尸体处理危机。以东非草原为例，一个中等规模的生态系统每年自然死亡的大型草食动物可达数千头，如果没有鬣狗这样的高效清道夫，这些尸体将在高温下迅速腐败，成为病原体的温床。

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    炭疽、布鲁氏菌病、口蹄疫等人畜共患病将在腐尸周围爆发性繁殖，通过土壤、水源和其他动物快速传播。据估算，一具未经处理的大型动物尸体可污染周围至少 100 平方米的土壤，病原体可在土壤中存活数年甚至数十年。

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    其次，生态系统的养分循环将严重受阻。鬣狗独特的消化系统能够完全分解骨骼，将其中的钙、磷等关键矿物质释放回环境。在非洲和亚洲的半干旱地区，这些矿物质对维持土壤肥力至关重要。失去鬣狗后，大量骨骼将长期堆积，导致局部土壤养分失衡，植被生产力下降 10-15%，进而影响整个食物链的能量流动。

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    \"\"
    斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）等鬣狗科动物的白色粪便是其独特骨食行为的直接产物，在自然界中极具辨识度
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    鬣狗粪便富含磷酸钙和碳酸钙的无机盐残渣，这些矿物质可占粪便干重的 30%至 50%以上，使其呈现典型粉白色外观。
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    第三，种间竞争格局将发生剧变。鬣狗的消失意味着狮子、豹等其他大型食肉动物失去了重要的竞争对手，可能导致这些物种的过度扩张，打破原有的生态平衡。同时，野狗、豺等中型食肉动物将被迫承担更多的食腐任务，但它们的处理能力远不及鬣狗，且与人类接触更频繁，增加了疾病传播的风险。

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    从经济角度看，鬣狗消失将给人类社会带来巨大负担。仅以尸体处理成本计算，每吨动物尸体的人工处理费用在 300-2200 美元之间，全球范围内鬣狗每年处理的尸体总量保守估计超过 10 万吨，相当于为人类社会节省了 3000 万至 2.2 亿美元的处理费用。此外，疾病防控、生态修复、补充人工清理等间接成本更是难以估量。

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    下面我们来详细看看鬣狗在生态系统中的具体作用。

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    左上为斑鬣狗（群居捕猎，咬合力极强），右上为棕鬣狗（毛长杂乱，专食腐肉），左下为条纹鬣狗（体型中等，具明显黑白条纹），右下为土狼鬣狗（最小型，仅食白蚁，耳大尾蓬松）
    \n

    鬣狗（Hyaenidae）是非洲与亚洲多个生态系统中极具适应性的大型食肉动物，其在生态系统中扮演着清道夫、养分回收者与种群调节者的多重角色。现存鬣狗包括斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）、条纹鬣狗（Hyaena hyaena）、棕鬣狗（Parahyaena brunnea）以及体型较小的土狼（Proteles cristata）。

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    其中斑点鬣狗分布最广，数量最多，估计全球总量约为 2.7 万至 4.7 万只，IUCN 评为\"无危\"（Least Concern），而条纹鬣狗全球成熟个体数量估计不足 1 万只，被列为\"近危\"（Near Threatened），面临栖息地破碎化、人类冲突和交通致死等多重威胁。

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    尽管整体数量尚未大规模崩溃，但其在多用途景观中生存的能力以及与人类的相互作用，已经成为衡量大型食肉动物能否适应人类扩张的重要案例。

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    条纹鬣狗是鬣狗科中分布范围最广的物种，主要分布于非洲北部、阿拉伯半岛、中东和印度次大陆，是唯一在印度仍有稳定种群的鬣狗。
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    根据 Panda 等人（2022）对印度拉贾斯坦邦 Sawai Mansingh 野生动物保护区的研究，条纹鬣狗在该农业景观中维持了异常高的密度，平均为每 100 平方公里 12 只，远高于亚洲其他地区的平均值（通常为每 100 平方公里 2-5 只）。

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    条纹鬣狗很少主动攻击人类或牲畜，但在一些农村地区仍被视为“不祥”或“盗墓者”。实际上，它们偶尔掘墓的行为是出于对尸体的觅食，并非蓄意破坏。
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    研究指出，这种高密度与当地村庄的空间分布密切相关，鬣狗活动的概率随着距人类定居点距离的减少而显著上升。这种分布模式背后的机制是鬣狗依赖人类生产系统衍生的食物资源，主要是死去的家畜尸体。由于鬣狗极少主动攻击家畜，且具夜行性，昼夜节律上避开了人类活动高峰，因此当地居民通常不将其视为威胁。这种生态与行为适应机制促成了一种被称为功能性共存的状态，在这种状态下，人类受益于鬣狗处理动物尸体所提供的生态服务，而鬣狗则获得了稳定的食物来源。

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    嗅觉极为发达，可以在数公里外就嗅出腐肉的气味。
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    该研究通过现场相机监测、遥感图像分析和家庭问卷调查等方法，估算当地鬣狗每年处理的动物尸体总量达 22.98 吨，占该区域总死亡牲畜质量的 4.4%。基于地方政府的尸体处理成本（约每吨 308 至 2156 美元），鬣狗每年可为社区节省 7,095 至 49,665 美元的潜在支出。此外，由于牲畜尸体在开放环境中腐败可能引发细菌滋生与传染病爆发，如炭疽、口蹄疫等，鬣狗的清道夫角色在降低人畜共患病风险方面也具有重要意义。

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    条纹鬣狗是典型的食腐性动物（scavenger），尽管在特殊情况下也会主动捕食体型较小的猎物，但 95%以上的食物来源于其他动物死亡后的残骸。
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    除了清除尸体，鬣狗还通过骨骼消化行为对生态系统养分循环产生深远影响。鬣狗具备极强的咬合力（可达 1,100 磅 / 平方英寸）和强酸性胃液（pH 值接近 1），可以完全消化动物骨骼，将其中的钙、磷等矿物质重新释放回环境中。尤其是在干旱、营养贫乏的半干旱生态区，这种作用被认为对维持土壤微生物群落结构、促进植物生长具有间接但关键性的影响。鬣狗在栖息地边缘通过集聚处理尸体和骨骼，构建了\"养分热点\"，对野生动物迁徙路径选择和土地生产力布局具有导向意义。

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    印度部分地区（如拉贾斯坦）的传统坟墓或古庙遗址，反而因安静与石砌结构而成为其天然育幼场所。
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    Wilkinson 等人（2023）在肯尼亚纳库鲁湖国家公园及 Soysambu 保护区开展的研究，通过高精度 GPS 项圈追踪与障碍行为分析（Barrier Behavior Analysis），进一步揭示斑鬣狗如何在\"人类恐惧景观\"中进行动态导航。

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    斑鬣狗（又称笑鬣狗）是鬣狗科中体型最大者，肩高约 80 厘米，体重可达 55–90 公斤。
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    研究发现，鬣狗的空间使用不仅受到植被、季节等生态因子影响，还对线性基础设施（如道路与电围栏）、冲突热点（如牲畜死亡地）、以及人类容忍度做出显著行为调整。

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    虽然常被视为食腐者，斑鬣狗实际上是非洲成功率最高的捕猎者之一，靠团队协作主动猎杀角马、斑马等中大型猎物，成功率超过 67%。
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    在野外拍摄中记录到共有 234 只个体接近国家公园边界，其中约 30%频繁穿越围栏，表明鬣狗将电围栏视为高风险但必要时会冒险通过以获取食物的障碍。这些结果反映了鬣狗对障碍物具有高度的感知与行为灵活性。

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    研究指出，鬣狗在雨季活动范围扩大至旱季的 1.5 倍，且更倾向于接近有冲突历史的地点，如曾有牲畜被袭的区域，表明其行为受历史事件与资源密度共同调控。此外，来自完全保护区（如国家公园）与多用途保护区（如牧场保护结合体）的鬣狗个体在风险规避和活动半径上有显著差异，前者的平均活动范围为 65 平方公里，更回避人工结构，后者的活动范围可达 120 平方公里，展现出更强的冒险性与适应性。

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    另一项由 Watts 与 Holekamp 于 2009 年发表的长期研究基于肯尼亚马赛马拉保护区 15.5 年的连续数据，系统分析了斑鬣狗的种群动态与生态驱动因子。研究显示，繁殖成功率与单位个体可获取猎物密度呈正相关（r=0.73, p<0.001），而种间竞争（主要与狮子）则对幼体存活率构成显著负面影响，狮子密度每增加 10%，鬣狗幼体存活率下降约 8%。

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    在雨量偏高年份，鬣狗幼体死亡率上升 15-20%，研究认为这是因为雨季引发人类家畜损失增加，从而引发人类对鬣狗的报复性猎杀。

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    拥有哺乳动物中最强的咬合力之一（约 1100 PSI），能粉碎大型骨骼。
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    此外，研究期间未发现重大疾病流行对该种群造成严重冲击，说明鬣狗种群对常见病原体具有较强的免疫力。该研究强调，鬣狗的种群生存与繁殖同时受\"上行\"驱动（猎物资源密度）与\"下行\"干扰（狮子竞争、人类活动）影响，是理解大型掠食者动态调节机制的重要模型。

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    斑鬣狗由高等级雌性主导育幼，幼崽出生于专门的巢穴中，哺乳期可达 12–18 个月，育幼过程中存在激烈的兄弟姊妹间竞争，且母亲地位决定幼崽社会起点，是哺乳动物中社会性最强、育幼最复杂的非灵长类之一。
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    棕鬣狗 (Hyaena brunnea) 体长约 110-140 厘米，肩高约 70-80 厘米，体重在 34-55 公斤之间，寿命通常为 12-15 年，圈养条件下可达 20 年左右。
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    棕鬣狗是鬣狗科中最为罕见和神秘的物种，其学名为 Parahyaena brunnea，在非洲南部的干旱和半干旱地区维持着极其脆弱的生存状态。

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    作为鬣狗科四个现存物种中数量最少的一种，棕鬣狗的全球总数量估计仅在 5000 到 8000 只之间，这一数字使其被国际自然保护联盟列为近危物种。

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    全身覆盖着棕色或深褐色的长毛，尤其是背部和颈部的鬣毛特别明显，因而得名“棕鬣狗”
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    棕鬣狗的分布范围主要集中在南非的北开普省、西北省和自由邦省的部分地区，以及博茨瓦纳的卡拉哈里沙漠地区，纳米比亚的部分干旱区域也有少量分布。在南非，研究人员通过 GPS 项圈追踪和相机陷阱调查发现，棕鬣狗的密度极低，平均每 100 平方公里仅有 0.5 到 2 只个体。博茨瓦纳中央卡拉哈里禁猎区的长期研究显示，该地区的棕鬣狗密度稍高，约为每 100 平方公里 3 到 5 只，但这已经是其分布范围内密度最高的区域之一。

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    地广狗稀
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    在食性方面，棕鬣狗展现出了高度的机会主义特征和卓越的食腐能力。南非开普敦大学的研究团队在 2019 年至 2023 年期间对卡拉哈里地区的棕鬣狗进行了详细的食性分析，通过粪便样本检测和胃内容物分析发现，腐肉在其食谱中占据绝对主导地位，比例高达 78%。这一比例远超过其他鬣狗物种，斑鬣狗的腐肉摄取比例约为 35%，条纹鬣狗约为 55%。棕鬣狗的颚部肌肉发达程度和咬合力测试结果显示，其咬合力略低于斑鬣狗，足以咬碎大型哺乳动物的骨骼。

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    棕鬣狗独特的消化系统使其能够消化其他动物无法处理的腐败肉类。德国马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所在 2022 年发表的研究表明，棕鬣狗的胃酸 pH 值可低至 1.5，接近秃鹫的胃酸酸度，这种强酸性环境能够有效杀死腐肉中的细菌和病原体。更为重要的是，研究人员发现棕鬣狗具有特殊的肠道微生物群落，其中包含多种能够分解腐败蛋白质的细菌，这些微生物在斑鬣狗和条纹鬣狗中的含量明显较低。

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    \"\"
    \n

    在与其他鬣狗物种的比较中，棕鬣狗表现出明显的适应性差异。斑鬣狗作为鬣狗科中最成功的物种，在非洲广泛分布，总数量估计在 27000 到 47000 只之间，其社会结构复杂，以母系氏族为基础，群体规模可达 80 只个体。斑鬣狗的食性更加多样化，主动狩猎占其食物来源的 60%，腐食仅占 35%，其余为植物性食物。条纹鬣狗的分布范围从北非延伸至印度，数量估计在 5000 到 14000 只之间，其社会结构相对简单，通常以小家庭群体形式生活，腐食比例约占 55%，但仍保持相当的狩猎能力。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    相比之下，棕鬣狗的社会结构最为简单，通常以配对或小家庭群体形式生活，群体规模很少超过 6 只个体。这种简化的社会结构可能与其极端的食腐特化有关，因为腐肉资源的不可预测性和稀缺性使得维持大型群体变得困难。南非威特沃特斯兰德大学的长期野外研究显示，棕鬣狗的觅食半径可达 40 公里，远超过斑鬣狗的 20 公里和条纹鬣狗的 15 公里，这反映了其在干旱环境中寻找稀缺食物资源的巨大挑战。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    近年来的最新研究揭示了棕鬣狗在生态系统中的重要作用。2023 年发表在《非洲生态学杂志》上的一项研究通过稳定同位素分析发现，棕鬣狗在干旱生态系统的营养循环中发挥着关键作用。研究人员追踪了碳和氮同位素在食物链中的流动，发现棕鬣狗通过消费腐肉并将营养物质通过粪便重新分配到环境中，有效促进了干旱地区植被的生长。这种生态功能在其他鬣狗物种中不如棕鬣狗显著。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    基因研究方面的突破也为理解棕鬣狗的进化历史提供了新的视角。2022 年完成的全基因组测序项目显示，棕鬣狗与其他鬣狗物种的分离时间约为 300 万年前，其基因组中包含多个与消化腐肉相关的特殊基因变异。研究人员发现，棕鬣狗的免疫系统基因表现出独特的进化模式，特别是与抗菌肽产生相关的基因表达水平显著高于其他鬣狗物种，这可能是其适应腐食生活方式的重要机制。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    气候变化对棕鬣狗的影响也成为近期研究的焦点。南非科学与工业研究委员会的气候模型预测显示，到 2050 年，卡拉哈里地区的降水量可能减少 15%到 25%，这将进一步压缩棕鬣狗的栖息地。研究人员通过分析过去 20 年的种群监测数据发现，在干旱年份，棕鬣狗的幼崽存活率下降了约 30%，这主要归因于食物资源的进一步稀缺。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    保护生物学研究表明，棕鬣狗面临的主要威胁包括栖息地丧失、人类活动干扰和种群遗传多样性降低。博茨瓦纳大学的遗传学研究显示，现存棕鬣狗种群的遗传多样性相对较低，有效种群大小估计仅为 1500 到 2000 只，这表明该物种面临着潜在的遗传瓶颈风险。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    最新的行为生态学研究还揭示了棕鬣狗独特的适应策略。红外相机监测显示，棕鬣狗主要在夜间活动，其活动模式与气温和月相密切相关。在月圆之夜，棕鬣狗的活动时间延长，可能是为了利用更好的视觉条件进行远距离觅食。此外，研究人员发现棕鬣狗具有惊人的记忆能力，能够记住腐肉资源的位置长达数周时间，这种认知能力对其在资源稀缺环境中的生存至关重要。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    棕鬣狗并不是完全不捕食，比如遇到南非海滩上的幼海狮，毫不手软
    \n

    综合来看，棕鬣狗作为高度特化的食腐动物，在非洲南部干旱生态系统中占据着独特的生态位，其卓越的食腐能力和适应干旱环境的生理特征使其成为研究极端环境适应的理想模型，但同时也使其成为最脆弱的大型肉食动物之一。

    \n
    \"\"
    棕鬣狗的繁殖以单配偶制为主，雌性每隔 12-18 个月繁殖一次，妊娠期约 90 天，每胎通常产 2-4 只幼崽，由母亲独自抚育。
    \n

    赌你看不见我。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综合这些研究成果，我们可以看到鬣狗作为生态系统工程师的重要性远超过人们的传统认知。它们不仅是高效的清道夫和养分循环者，更是维持生态平衡的关键物种。

    \n

    在面临栖息地丧失、人类冲突加剧的当下，理解并保护鬣狗，不仅是出于生物多样性保护的需要，更是为了维护人类自身的长远利益。

    \n
    \n

    引用文献：

    \n

    Panda, D., Mohanty, S., Suryan, T., Pandey, P., Lee, H., & Singh, R. (2022). High striped hyena density suggests coexistence with humans in an agricultural landscape, Rajasthan. PLOS ONE, 17(5), e0266832. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266832

    \n

    Wilkinson, C. E., Xu, W., Solli, A. L., Brashares, J. S., Chepkisich, C., Osuka, G., & Kelly, M. (2024). Social–ecological predictors of spotted hyena navigation through a shared landscape. Ecology and Evolution, 14, e11293. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11293

    \n

    Watts, H. E., & Holekamp, K. E. (2009). Ecological determinants of survival and reproduction in the spotted hyena. Journal of Mammalogy, 90(2), 461–471.https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/bio_fac/92

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782895","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7d1d656f818d819a0470235bbe6e2842","highlights":[]},{"title":"以沙僧的罪行为什么要被贬？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    先说明一点：沙僧打碎玻璃盏后，其实是死罪。

    \n

    因为有赤脚大仙给沙僧求情，玉帝免了沙僧死罪，沙僧才得以活命。但死罪可免，活罪难饶。所以，玉帝又把沙僧贬到流沙河，每隔七日飞剑穿胸百余次。

    \n

    这从沙僧自述中可以看出来。

    \n
    只因王母降蟠桃，设宴瑶池邀众将。失手打破玉玻璃，天神个个魂飞丧。玉皇即便怒生嗔，却令掌朝左辅相：卸冠脱甲摘官衔，将身推在杀场上。多亏赤脚大天仙，越班启奏将吾放。 饶死回生不点刑，遭贬流沙东岸上。
    \n

    “推在杀场上”“饶死回生”可以看出来，沙僧犯下的就是死罪。

    \n

    而从“掌朝左辅相”又可以看出来，这是玉帝按照天规律法来处置沙僧，不是按照他自己的心意。

    \n

    这也能说明，沙僧确实犯了死罪，不是玉帝故意整死他。

    \n

    很多读者不懂古代礼仪的严苛残酷，非要说“沙僧打碎玻璃杯就是摔杯为号”“他可能准备造反，杀了玉帝”等，所以才被玉帝狠罚。

    \n

    这就很扯了。

    \n

    难道摔杯为号不看情况？沙僧为啥要摔杯为号？他是不是真的埋伏了刀斧手？他为何要杀玉帝？他有那个实力吗？

    \n

    事实上，沙僧失手打碎玻璃盏，本就是死罪，这和当时礼仪有关。即便只看原著，也能找到类似的例子。

    \n

    悟空第一次上天，面对玉帝问话，他只回答一句“老孙便是”，天上神仙都吓到了。

    \n
    玉帝垂帘问曰：“那个是妖仙？”悟空却才躬身答应道：“老孙便是！”【仙卿们都大惊失色道：“这个野猴！怎么不拜伏参见，辄敢这等答应道：‘老孙便是！’却该死了！该死了！”】玉帝传旨道：“那孙悟空乃下界妖仙，初得人身，不知朝礼，且姑恕罪。”
    \n

    你看，悟空还躬身（弯腰）回答呢，算有礼貌了吧？可是在神仙们看来，他却是该死了。

    \n

    这里，总不是悟空摔杯为号，要杀玉帝吧？

    \n

    为啥孙悟空该死？不就是因为他不懂礼仪，没按规定施礼吗？可见，失仪就是死罪。

    \n

    当然，这里也能看出来，失仪罪可重可轻。

    \n

    玉帝不介意的话，可以饶恕死罪。但沙僧的行为估计让玉帝确实很生气，所以玉帝虽然免了他死罪，却还要让他每隔七日飞剑穿胸百余次。

    \n

    别说面对三界之主玉皇大帝了，哪怕就是一个野龙王（龙精），你在他面前失仪，也一样是死罪。

    \n

    孙悟空第二次借芭蕉扇，跟着牛魔王到了碧波潭。他变成螃蟹，在龙王跟前走，就被抓了起来。

    \n
    正在那里觥筹交错之际，孙大圣一直走将上去，被老龙看见，即命：“拿下那个野蟹来！”龙子龙孙一拥上前，把大圣拿住。大圣忽作人言，只叫：“饶命！饶命！”老龙道：“你是那里来的野蟹？【怎么敢上厅堂，在尊客之前横行乱走？快早供来，免汝死罪！”】
    \n

    你看，孙悟空就是上了厅堂，在龙王面前走路，就是个死罪。

    \n

    孙悟空不得已，只好求饶，说自己未学习礼仪，不懂王礼。

    \n
    好大圣，假捏虚言，对众供道：“生自湖中为活，傍崖作窟权居。盖因日久得身舒，官受横行介士。【踏草拖泥落索，从来未习行仪。不知法度冒王威，伏望尊慈恕罪！】”
    \n

    后来，众妖精也求情，龙王才饶了悟空。即便如此，他也说记打。

    \n
    坐上众精闻言，都拱身对老龙作礼道：“蟹介士初入瑶宫，【不知王礼】，望尊公饶他去罢。”老龙称谢了。众精即教：“放了那厮，【且记打，外面伺候】。”
    \n

    所以，在龙宫中王礼很重，未行礼仪或者错了礼仪，真就是死罪。

    \n

    野龙宫中，礼仪尚且如此关系性命，天庭之中，礼仪岂不是更重？

    \n

    都不要说古代了，就是今天，老板开会的时候，你在他跟前打碎茶杯试试看？私人企业的老板，脾气不好的话照样骂你个狗血淋头。

    \n

    有些新人入职后，因为不认识老板，见到老板没打招呼，就被老板阴阳。网上还有这样的视频，看看就懂了。

    \n

    这些“土皇帝”如果有生杀予夺大权，你以为他不杀在他面前失仪的人，以彰显自己威严？

    \n

    西游记里还有个词，叫【演礼】。赤脚大仙说过，以前参加蟠桃会，都是瑶池演礼。被悟空骗了后，他还纳闷，怎么今年去通明殿演礼？

    \n
    大仙是个光明正大之人，就以他的诳语作真。道：“常年就在瑶池演礼谢恩，如何先去通明殿演礼，方去瑶池赴会？”
    \n

    何谓演礼？就是预习、演练礼仪。为啥需要预习、演练？因为礼仪太多，而且繁琐，不好好提前练习，容易出错。

    \n

    所以，沙僧打碎玻璃盏，直接就是死罪，在古代是非常正常的。天庭本来就是作者照着人间朝廷写的，有这么重的礼仪也很正常。

    \n

    如果还有兴趣，可以看看我这篇回答，也能很好地解答这个问题。

    \n

    卷帘大将为何只是打破了个琉璃盏就被贬下凡？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    先说明一点：沙僧打碎玻璃盏后，其实是死罪。

    \n

    因为有赤脚大仙给沙僧求情，玉帝免了沙僧死罪，沙僧才得以活命。但死罪可免，活罪难饶。所以，玉帝又把沙僧贬到流沙河，每隔七日飞剑穿胸百余次。

    \n

    这从沙僧自述中可以看出来。

    \n
    只因王母降蟠桃，设宴瑶池邀众将。失手打破玉玻璃，天神个个魂飞丧。玉皇即便怒生嗔，却令掌朝左辅相：卸冠脱甲摘官衔，将身推在杀场上。多亏赤脚大天仙，越班启奏将吾放。 饶死回生不点刑，遭贬流沙东岸上。
    \n

    “推在杀场上”“饶死回生”可以看出来，沙僧犯下的就是死罪。

    \n

    而从“掌朝左辅相”又可以看出来，这是玉帝按照天规律法来处置沙僧，不是按照他自己的心意。

    \n

    这也能说明，沙僧确实犯了死罪，不是玉帝故意整死他。

    \n

    很多读者不懂古代礼仪的严苛残酷，非要说“沙僧打碎玻璃杯就是摔杯为号”“他可能准备造反，杀了玉帝”等，所以才被玉帝狠罚。

    \n

    这就很扯了。

    \n

    难道摔杯为号不看情况？沙僧为啥要摔杯为号？他是不是真的埋伏了刀斧手？他为何要杀玉帝？他有那个实力吗？

    \n

    事实上，沙僧失手打碎玻璃盏，本就是死罪，这和当时礼仪有关。即便只看原著，也能找到类似的例子。

    \n

    悟空第一次上天，面对玉帝问话，他只回答一句“老孙便是”，天上神仙都吓到了。

    \n
    玉帝垂帘问曰：“那个是妖仙？”悟空却才躬身答应道：“老孙便是！”【仙卿们都大惊失色道：“这个野猴！怎么不拜伏参见，辄敢这等答应道：‘老孙便是！’却该死了！该死了！”】玉帝传旨道：“那孙悟空乃下界妖仙，初得人身，不知朝礼，且姑恕罪。”
    \n

    你看，悟空还躬身（弯腰）回答呢，算有礼貌了吧？可是在神仙们看来，他却是该死了。

    \n

    这里，总不是悟空摔杯为号，要杀玉帝吧？

    \n

    为啥孙悟空该死？不就是因为他不懂礼仪，没按规定施礼吗？可见，失仪就是死罪。

    \n

    当然，这里也能看出来，失仪罪可重可轻。

    \n

    玉帝不介意的话，可以饶恕死罪。但沙僧的行为估计让玉帝确实很生气，所以玉帝虽然免了他死罪，却还要让他每隔七日飞剑穿胸百余次。

    \n

    别说面对三界之主玉皇大帝了，哪怕就是一个野龙王（龙精），你在他面前失仪，也一样是死罪。

    \n

    孙悟空第二次借芭蕉扇，跟着牛魔王到了碧波潭。他变成螃蟹，在龙王跟前走，就被抓了起来。

    \n
    正在那里觥筹交错之际，孙大圣一直走将上去，被老龙看见，即命：“拿下那个野蟹来！”龙子龙孙一拥上前，把大圣拿住。大圣忽作人言，只叫：“饶命！饶命！”老龙道：“你是那里来的野蟹？【怎么敢上厅堂，在尊客之前横行乱走？快早供来，免汝死罪！”】
    \n

    你看，孙悟空就是上了厅堂，在龙王面前走路，就是个死罪。

    \n

    孙悟空不得已，只好求饶，说自己未学习礼仪，不懂王礼。

    \n
    好大圣，假捏虚言，对众供道：“生自湖中为活，傍崖作窟权居。盖因日久得身舒，官受横行介士。【踏草拖泥落索，从来未习行仪。不知法度冒王威，伏望尊慈恕罪！】”
    \n

    后来，众妖精也求情，龙王才饶了悟空。即便如此，他也说记打。

    \n
    坐上众精闻言，都拱身对老龙作礼道：“蟹介士初入瑶宫，【不知王礼】，望尊公饶他去罢。”老龙称谢了。众精即教：“放了那厮，【且记打，外面伺候】。”
    \n

    所以，在龙宫中王礼很重，未行礼仪或者错了礼仪，真就是死罪。

    \n

    野龙宫中，礼仪尚且如此关系性命，天庭之中，礼仪岂不是更重？

    \n

    都不要说古代了，就是今天，老板开会的时候，你在他跟前打碎茶杯试试看？私人企业的老板，脾气不好的话照样骂你个狗血淋头。

    \n

    有些新人入职后，因为不认识老板，见到老板没打招呼，就被老板阴阳。网上还有这样的视频，看看就懂了。

    \n

    这些“土皇帝”如果有生杀予夺大权，你以为他不杀在他面前失仪的人，以彰显自己威严？

    \n

    西游记里还有个词，叫【演礼】。赤脚大仙说过，以前参加蟠桃会，都是瑶池演礼。被悟空骗了后，他还纳闷，怎么今年去通明殿演礼？

    \n
    大仙是个光明正大之人，就以他的诳语作真。道：“常年就在瑶池演礼谢恩，如何先去通明殿演礼，方去瑶池赴会？”
    \n

    何谓演礼？就是预习、演练礼仪。为啥需要预习、演练？因为礼仪太多，而且繁琐，不好好提前练习，容易出错。

    \n

    所以，沙僧打碎玻璃盏，直接就是死罪，在古代是非常正常的。天庭本来就是作者照着人间朝廷写的，有这么重的礼仪也很正常。

    \n

    如果还有兴趣，可以看看我这篇回答，也能很好地解答这个问题。

    \n

    卷帘大将为何只是打破了个琉璃盏就被贬下凡？

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782900","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"27b6da717467864cf8b3b2dc7b6c3a5e","highlights":[]},{"title":"孩子问「为什么下雨的时候会打雷，而下雪的时候就不打雷呢？」，如何解释？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    看了一下还没有人正面回答，我就来写一下吧。

    \n

    小学自然老师教过我们，打雷是因为有的云带正电，有的云带负电，这些带正电和负电的云碰到一起，就打雷了。

    \n

    可是冬天也有厚厚的云啊，为什么冬雷震震这么不常见呢？

    \n
    \"\"
    冬雷震震 夏雨雪 天地合 乃敢与君绝！
    \n

    冬天空气更干燥

    \n

    坦白地说，打雷的机制很复杂，人类并没有完全理解它。但我们已经知道，有没有打雷和空气中的水分多不多有直接的关系：

    \n
      \n
    1. 当大气中的水蒸气凝结成小水滴时会释放热量，（粗暴地说）这种热量会为打雷提供能量；
      2. \n
    2. 暖气流会把这些小水滴举升到约五到七千米高，过冷[1]的小水滴与冰晶不断碰撞形成较重的“软雹”并掉落至云的中下层，地球的自然电场令其积累负电，而较轻的冰晶积累正电继续抬升至云的上层，当积累到一定程度时，电位差增加到足够大，打雷就发生了。
      3. \n
    \n

    冬天的空气通常比较干燥，不像夏天含有那么多水分，因此不利于雷暴。（这与我们对干燥天气里毛衣易起静电的常识相反）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    冬天空气更稳定

    \n

    从上面的描述也能看出，空气的对流对打雷的形成也很重要。

    \n

    夏天阳光更强[2]，地面更热，地表附近的空气就不断地被地面更快加热而变轻并迅速上升，较冷的空气就会不断去填补，从而有更多的机会形成更强烈的上升气流，将温暖潮湿的地表空气更迅速地抬升到对流层的较高处，其中的水蒸气遇冷凝结成更多的小水滴（如果足够冷的话就是冰）并与冰晶产生更多地相互摩擦，从而导致更多的闪电。温带地区的冬天地表温度较低，意味着受地表加热而产生的热空间少得可怜[3]，对流的减少导致打雷机会的减少。

    \n

    简单地说，就是快速的垂直对流产生了更多的静电荷，从而产生了更多的闪电。而冬天缺少有这样的大气条件。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，下雨时打雷之所以比下雪时更常见，是因为冬天的空气更干燥，更稳定，所以下雪时缺少打雷的必要大气条件：更多的水分 + 更强的对流。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    孩子的每一个问题，都值得认真去回答。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    看了一下还没有人正面回答，我就来写一下吧。

    \n

    小学自然老师教过我们，打雷是因为有的云带正电，有的云带负电，这些带正电和负电的云碰到一起，就打雷了。

    \n

    可是冬天也有厚厚的云啊，为什么冬雷震震这么不常见呢？

    \n
    \"\"
    冬雷震震 夏雨雪 天地合 乃敢与君绝！
    \n

    冬天空气更干燥

    \n

    坦白地说，打雷的机制很复杂，人类并没有完全理解它。但我们已经知道，有没有打雷和空气中的水分多不多有直接的关系：

    \n
      \n
    1. 当大气中的水蒸气凝结成小水滴时会释放热量，（粗暴地说）这种热量会为打雷提供能量；
      2. \n
    2. 暖气流会把这些小水滴举升到约五到七千米高，过冷[1]的小水滴与冰晶不断碰撞形成较重的“软雹”并掉落至云的中下层，地球的自然电场令其积累负电，而较轻的冰晶积累正电继续抬升至云的上层，当积累到一定程度时，电位差增加到足够大，打雷就发生了。
      3. \n
    \n

    冬天的空气通常比较干燥，不像夏天含有那么多水分，因此不利于雷暴。（这与我们对干燥天气里毛衣易起静电的常识相反）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    冬天空气更稳定

    \n

    从上面的描述也能看出，空气的对流对打雷的形成也很重要。

    \n

    夏天阳光更强[2]，地面更热，地表附近的空气就不断地被地面更快加热而变轻并迅速上升，较冷的空气就会不断去填补，从而有更多的机会形成更强烈的上升气流，将温暖潮湿的地表空气更迅速地抬升到对流层的较高处，其中的水蒸气遇冷凝结成更多的小水滴（如果足够冷的话就是冰）并与冰晶产生更多地相互摩擦，从而导致更多的闪电。温带地区的冬天地表温度较低，意味着受地表加热而产生的热空间少得可怜[3]，对流的减少导致打雷机会的减少。

    \n

    简单地说，就是快速的垂直对流产生了更多的静电荷，从而产生了更多的闪电。而冬天缺少有这样的大气条件。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，下雨时打雷之所以比下雪时更常见，是因为冬天的空气更干燥，更稳定，所以下雪时缺少打雷的必要大气条件：更多的水分 + 更强的对流。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    孩子的每一个问题，都值得认真去回答。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782885","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fc03bd040ff2e9d93ab65b9e1e73659b","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯·如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @面包小福星 ：是无人机运送的，诗句里写，一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @落雨 ：学生们有福了，上一节魔药课有机会看到三个人对骂，阴阳怪气半节课听不到一个脏字。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @小杨同学 ：上网课的时候，我们物理老师晚自习看我们写作业。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @合肥战神孙拾万 ：通过马德堡半球实验，我们可以确定当时商鞅没有憋气。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @稊方 ：不是本人，是一个朋友说的：悬空作业蹲在圆心切割钢板。 朋友的原话： 「我原以为这是只有在猫和老鼠上才能见到的场景。」
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @面包小福星 ：是无人机运送的，诗句里写，一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @落雨 ：学生们有福了，上一节魔药课有机会看到三个人对骂，阴阳怪气半节课听不到一个脏字。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @小杨同学 ：上网课的时候，我们物理老师晚自习看我们写作业。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @合肥战神孙拾万 ：通过马德堡半球实验，我们可以确定当时商鞅没有憋气。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @稊方 ：不是本人，是一个朋友说的：悬空作业蹲在圆心切割钢板。 朋友的原话： 「我原以为这是只有在猫和老鼠上才能见到的场景。」
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782879","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"08e2729dc87d0f041e9ab8adfc1bfd08","highlights":[]},{"title":"如果世界上有一种跟老虎体重差不多的飞禽（健康状态且能飞得很高），那它能打几只老虎？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我就说知乎还没打过老虎的要注意点吧，今天轮到风神翼龙，下一个说不定就是你了：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    为什么我说是风神翼龙？

    \n

    题主很巧妙地给题目限制了飞禽。

    \n

    我猜题主出问题的时候脑子里面一定出现的是那些猛禽的样子：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    金雕，体长一米左右，但是体重最重的也只有 6 公斤左右，一般是 3-6 公斤，它最猛的时候却可以捕猎小羊羔体型（20 斤左右）的猎物：

    \n

    老虎体重是 200 公斤左右，按照等比例换算的话，一只 200 公斤的神雕可以抓 800 公斤的猎物，那打老虎岂不是一次可以抓三个？

    \n

    但是现实中可不能直接这么算，生物长大的时候并不是等比例放大的。

    \n

    先来个概念：

    \n

    异速增长关系（Allometric scaling）*1

    \n

    ‌指的是生物体的某些属性与体重或体积之间的非线性比例关系，最初由 Otto Snell于 1892 年首次提出，达西·汤普森 (D'Arcy Thompson)于 1917 年发表在《论成长与形态》(On Growth and Form)，朱利安 ·赫胥黎于 1932 年以公式发表。

    \n

    这种关系通常以幂函数的形式表示，log y = α log x + log b

    \n

    其中x是身体尺寸，y是器官尺寸，log b是直线在 y 轴上的截距，α 是直线的斜率，也称为异速生长系数。

    \n

    举个简单的例子，当时赫胥黎发现雄性招潮蟹Uca pugnax 的第一对钳子（螯）真是超乎寻常的大：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    于是他测量了不同发育阶段螃蟹的体型和螯尺寸，并将两者之间的关系绘制在图表上。结果是曲线关系，这条线的斜率比 1 要陡。这意味着，随着时间的推移，身体尺寸每增加一个单位，螯尺寸就会按比例增加。因此，赫胥黎推断，招潮蟹的螯之所以如此地大，是因为螯的生长速度比身体其他部分快。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这还是同一物种，小时候的招潮蟹钳子比例还相对正常，当它成长起来以后比例就不对了。

    \n

    要是不同物种的话问题更大，简单来说，把猫等比例放大能变成老虎吗？

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    答案是否定的。

    \n

    对于一般的物体来说等比例缩放受平方立方定律支配。

    \n

    假如生物体是个无机的立方体的话，你会发现放大的时候其可用的表面积将增加四倍，而其体积和质量将增加八倍。

    \n

    这可能会给有机的活体生物带来大麻烦。在上述情况下，动物现在需要支撑八倍身体的生物活性组织，但其呼吸和消化的表面积仅增加了四倍，导致缩放和物理需求之间的不匹配。

    \n

    骨骼也是同样的道理，体重放大以后还能否支撑对应体重？

    \n

    所以不能简单类推的，如果要把猫放大到老虎的样子，那么为了支撑体重，老虎的爪子应该跟河马的一样大，但是老虎的爪子看起来还挺正常？那是因为老虎的肉垫比猫的厚很多。

    \n

    科学家 Chi 等对 47 种食肉动物的脚分析显示，它们的肉垫面积的增加速度与身体尺寸的增加速度不同。但脚垫的硬度和厚度确实会随着尺寸的增加而增加，这就是防止较大动物的脚变得笨重的原因。*2

    \n

    所以对于鸟也是同样的道理，你不能说金雕放大 40 倍就变成了可以和老虎打的 250 公斤神雕。

    \n

    尤其是你还要让它飞起来。

    \n

    飞行，没你想的那么简单

    \n

    现在我们又来思考一个问题，飞机为什么能飞？

    \n

    可能你立马会想到一个简单的答案》》伯努利原理：机翼的特殊设计使得上方空气流速加快，压强降低，下方空气流速较慢，压强大，从而产生向上的升力。

    \n

    要是事情真的这么简单，制造飞行器的时候就不会花那么多钱修风洞来测试了。

    \n

    实际生活中，飞机为了能飞起来，还要考虑机翼的形状（翼型）、攻角（Angle of Attack）（飞机的机翼与相对风向的夹角，即攻角，也是产生升力的关键）、反作用力、环量理论（环量是流体力学中的概念，用于描述流体绕过物体时的旋涡生成，对于理解升力有重要作用。在机翼设计中，环量理论帮助工程师计算和优化升力与阻力的平衡。）纳维 - 斯托克斯方程（N-S 方程）（这些方程理论上可以完整描述流体流动，包括飞机周围的空气流动，是现代飞机设计中不可或缺的理论基础。）、襟翼的使用等等复杂的事情。

    \n

    飞机考虑的事情太多了，鸟只要扑棱翅膀就可以飞起来了不是吗？

    \n

    绝对不是！

    \n

    首先，鸟是恐龙的后裔，继承并发扬了恐龙优秀的中空骨骼，但是饶是如此，还是需要超强大的呼吸系统（哺乳动物奔跑的时候会压迫胸腔，使呼吸受限，而鸟的呼吸系统不受此限制）以及超快速排便（直接窜稀，鸟类形成不了成型的粪便）的消化系统等等支撑，最大程度减轻体重，以便起飞。

    \n

    所以飞禽体重是有一定上限的

    \n

    以最大猛禽角雕为例：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    诶，不是这个角雕，是这个：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    角雕就算不是最大的鹰，也是最大的之一了。它的体重也才 8 公斤。离 200 公斤还差很多想象力。

    \n

    那我们世界上能飞的最大的鸟是什么？

    \n

    是科里鸨(Ardeotis kori)。

    \n

    这些南非鸟类重达 19 公斤，翼展长达 2.75 米。虽然它们可以飞行，但这些巨大的鸟类大部分时间都在地面上寻找食物，如毛毛虫、屎壳郎以及各种草和种子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这里顺带一提我们国家的一级保护动物大鸨，Otis tarda，也是一种大鸟。成年雄性的峰值体重约为 18 公斤。像其他鸨一样，大鸨飞行能力很强，会飞离危险——尽管反复尝试飞行会让它们筋疲力尽。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    事情变得有趣了，这些能飞的大鸟，脖子和腿好像变长了诶。

    \n

    再看看世界上最大的鸟，鸵鸟（100 公斤左右）：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鸵鸟不会飞行，脖子变得更长了。

    \n

    为什么鸵鸟的脖子这么长？

    \n

    现有理论认为鸵鸟更长的脖子有助于它们的视野，能够发现猎物躲避危险，以及对头部的支撑等原因。

    \n

    总而言之一句话，鸟类体重上去了以后，飞行就会减配，毕竟飞行是个非常累的事情（平时有观察小鸟的朋友可以发现，尤其是珠颈斑鸠啥的，不喜欢飞，一般都是在地上走，除非你靠的很近了，它们才飞走）

    \n

    所以飞行减配以后，为了更适应陆地上的生活，脖子通常会变长。

    \n

    因为要测试一个鸟能不能飞，跟飞机需要风洞测试一样复杂，与其去设想这个，我们直接拿现成的最好了。

    \n

    那 200 公斤体重，能飞，它就是风神翼龙（Quetzalcoatlus）啊！

    \n
    \n

    那我们就试试看风神翼龙对上老虎会出现怎样的场景吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    体型大小对比
    \n

    话说那是白垩纪一个阳光明媚的下午，风神翼龙正在吃着火锅唱着歌，忽然天上掉下来一堆东西，风神翼龙吓了一跳，还以为是陨石，没想到是一些散装老鼠。

    \n

    风神翼龙和老虎四目相对，还没决定好自己在哪个生态位，要不要吃老虎。

    \n

    问题一：风神翼龙到底吃什么？

    \n

    这个问题困扰了科学家很久，虽然这家伙看起来非常的大，跟长颈鹿差不多高，但是主要长的地方是脖子，如果没有强大的消化道，那么其实也吃不了太大的东西。

    \n

    甚至一开始还有科学家推测风神翼龙是吃腐肉的，因为发现风神翼龙化石的附近有阿拉摩龙的头骨，这种恐龙体长 30 米，风神翼龙不可能正面刚，所以推测是腐食的。

    \n

    但是 1996 年，雷曼和兰斯顿否定了食腐假说，他们指出专门食腐鸟类的钩状喙下颌向下弯曲得非常厉害，即使完全闭合，它和上颌之间仍然存在超过 5 厘米（2.0 英寸）的间隙，这使得它与上颌非常不同。

    \n
    \"\"
    食腐的秃鹫
    \n

    他们认为，风神翼龙拥有长长的颈椎和长长的无牙下颌，它们的进食方式就像现代的剪嘴鸥，用低空飞掠式捕鱼，在飞行时捕捉鱼，同时用喙劈开波浪，就像犁地一样。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    虽然这种观点被广泛接受，但直到 2007 年又被一项研究推翻了，当时的一项研究表明，对于如此大型的翼龙来说，这并不是一种可行的方法，由于阻力过大，能量成本会太高 *3。

    \n

    2008 年，翼龙研究人员马克·威顿（Mark Witton）和达伦·奈什（Darren Naish）发表了一份关于风神翼龙可能的进食习惯和生态学的研究 *4。

    \n

    威顿和奈什指出，大多数神龙翼龙类都发现于远离海洋或其他大型水域的内陆沉积物中。

    \n

    此外，其喙、下巴和颈部的解剖结构与任何已知的“飞掠式”捕鱼的鸟类都不同。相反，他们的结论是 神龙翼龙类更有可能是陆地追踪者，类似于现代的鹳，它们可能在陆地或小溪中捕食小型猎物。

    \n

    比如秃鹳

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    脖子长，喙长，体态比较接近风神翼龙，主要栖息于热带和亚热带山地平原和低山多沼泽的森林地带，常在湖边、水塘、水淹平原、沼泽、干早河床、林中水塘与溪流以及水稻田中活动。

    \n

    平时吃各种动物尸体，大型昆虫、鱼、鼠、鸟等为食。

    \n

    虽然体重比角雕和金雕重很多（10 公斤左右），也能飞，但是它们可吃不了羊那么大的猎物。平时能解决的猎物也就一两公斤。

    \n

    也就是说，风神翼龙可能没有楼上想的那么猛，毕竟它脖子和喙那么长，可能更偏向在陆地上找吃的。

    \n

    估计最大能捕猎的猎物也就 20-40 公斤这样。很明显吃不了老虎。

    \n

    不过据科学家推测，风神翼龙可能是靠四肢力量起飞的。那么它的四肢力量应该非常强大，那么能不能跟老虎对打呢？

    \n

    终极挑战：风神翼龙 VS 老虎

    \n

    不要小看猫科动物：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    成年花豹雄性的体重最高也就在 70 公斤左右，鸵鸟体重在 63.5 至 145 公斤之间，最重的花豹和最轻的鸵鸟，体重相当。

    \n

    但是在非洲大草原上，花豹是会捕食鸵鸟的。

    \n

    并且被记录下来的次数还不少。所以鸵鸟也就能欺负一下体重比它小很多的鬣狗啥的猫型亚目动物。

    \n

    所以我们可以认为，对于不会飞的鸟，同体重的猫科动物是完胜的。

    \n

    不过风神翼龙会飞，那么四肢力量应该胜于鸵鸟。但是前面说过了，鸟的体型不能等比放大，攻击方式也不能等比例放大。

    \n

    金雕游隼等猛禽靠高速俯冲的方式突袭猎物（游隼是飞行最快的鸟类）

    \n

    游隼在攻击猎物时，其动量非常惊人，这主要归功于它俯冲时的极高速度。根据参考内容，游隼的俯冲速度可以达到每小时 322 公里至 389 公里。动量（p）是物体的质量（m）与其速度（v）的乘积，计算公式为

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    假设游隼的平均体重为 1000 克（1 千克），在俯冲速度为 322 公里 / 小时（约 89.44 米 / 秒）时，其动量大约为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    如果以最高速度 389 公里 / 小时（约 107.99 米 / 秒）计算，动量则为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这个冲量，出门玩耍的小羊 be like:

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    所以猛禽能够迅速击晕或杀死小型猎物。

    \n
    \"\"
    游隼和 B-2 轰炸机
    \n

    但是我再强调一次，风神翼龙这个体格和喙，决定了它不是猛禽啊。

    \n

    所以它不会是游隼式俯冲攻击，但是鉴于体型碾压老虎，所以打应该是打得过，打得过也不吃老虎。

    \n

    老虎目前还是安全的。

    \n

    能打几只老虎？这个真不好说，虽然同体重的猛禽打猫跟闹着玩一样，但是风神翼龙不是猛禽，老虎也不是猫啊。体重一旦成倍增加，造物主需要考虑的事情就多了。

    \n

    所以总体结论：

    \n

    面对这种体型能飞的鸟，一对一老虎估计没有胜算，但是大鸟能不能一打多也是个问题。

    \n

    毕竟这个体型决定它的生态位不可能是猛禽，它要受限的也很多，而且现在也不是白垩纪的含氧量了。它体型估计也到不了风神翼龙这么大。

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ref：

    \n

    1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allometry#Allometric_scaling

    \n

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatlus#cite_note-witton&naish2008-3

    \n

    2Scaling and mechanics of carnivoran footpads reveal the principles of footpad design,\" Kai-Jung Chi and V. Louise Roth, Journal of the Royal Society Interface.

    \n

    3Humphries, Stuart; Bonser, Richard H. C.; Witton, Mark P; Martill, David M (2007). Did pterosaurs feed by skimming? Physical modelling and anatomical evaluation of an unusual feeding method

    \n

    4Witton, Mark P.; Naish, Darren (2008). A Reappraisal of azhdarchid pterosaur functional morphology and paleoecology

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我就说知乎还没打过老虎的要注意点吧，今天轮到风神翼龙，下一个说不定就是你了：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    为什么我说是风神翼龙？

    \n

    题主很巧妙地给题目限制了飞禽。

    \n

    我猜题主出问题的时候脑子里面一定出现的是那些猛禽的样子：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    金雕，体长一米左右，但是体重最重的也只有 6 公斤左右，一般是 3-6 公斤，它最猛的时候却可以捕猎小羊羔体型（20 斤左右）的猎物：

    \n

    老虎体重是 200 公斤左右，按照等比例换算的话，一只 200 公斤的神雕可以抓 800 公斤的猎物，那打老虎岂不是一次可以抓三个？

    \n

    但是现实中可不能直接这么算，生物长大的时候并不是等比例放大的。

    \n

    先来个概念：

    \n

    异速增长关系（Allometric scaling）*1

    \n

    ‌指的是生物体的某些属性与体重或体积之间的非线性比例关系，最初由 Otto Snell于 1892 年首次提出，达西·汤普森 (D'Arcy Thompson)于 1917 年发表在《论成长与形态》(On Growth and Form)，朱利安 ·赫胥黎于 1932 年以公式发表。

    \n

    这种关系通常以幂函数的形式表示，log y = α log x + log b

    \n

    其中x是身体尺寸，y是器官尺寸，log b是直线在 y 轴上的截距，α 是直线的斜率，也称为异速生长系数。

    \n

    举个简单的例子，当时赫胥黎发现雄性招潮蟹Uca pugnax 的第一对钳子（螯）真是超乎寻常的大：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    于是他测量了不同发育阶段螃蟹的体型和螯尺寸，并将两者之间的关系绘制在图表上。结果是曲线关系，这条线的斜率比 1 要陡。这意味着，随着时间的推移，身体尺寸每增加一个单位，螯尺寸就会按比例增加。因此，赫胥黎推断，招潮蟹的螯之所以如此地大，是因为螯的生长速度比身体其他部分快。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这还是同一物种，小时候的招潮蟹钳子比例还相对正常，当它成长起来以后比例就不对了。

    \n

    要是不同物种的话问题更大，简单来说，把猫等比例放大能变成老虎吗？

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    答案是否定的。

    \n

    对于一般的物体来说等比例缩放受平方立方定律支配。

    \n

    假如生物体是个无机的立方体的话，你会发现放大的时候其可用的表面积将增加四倍，而其体积和质量将增加八倍。

    \n

    这可能会给有机的活体生物带来大麻烦。在上述情况下，动物现在需要支撑八倍身体的生物活性组织，但其呼吸和消化的表面积仅增加了四倍，导致缩放和物理需求之间的不匹配。

    \n

    骨骼也是同样的道理，体重放大以后还能否支撑对应体重？

    \n

    所以不能简单类推的，如果要把猫放大到老虎的样子，那么为了支撑体重，老虎的爪子应该跟河马的一样大，但是老虎的爪子看起来还挺正常？那是因为老虎的肉垫比猫的厚很多。

    \n

    科学家 Chi 等对 47 种食肉动物的脚分析显示，它们的肉垫面积的增加速度与身体尺寸的增加速度不同。但脚垫的硬度和厚度确实会随着尺寸的增加而增加，这就是防止较大动物的脚变得笨重的原因。*2

    \n

    所以对于鸟也是同样的道理，你不能说金雕放大 40 倍就变成了可以和老虎打的 250 公斤神雕。

    \n

    尤其是你还要让它飞起来。

    \n

    飞行，没你想的那么简单

    \n

    现在我们又来思考一个问题，飞机为什么能飞？

    \n

    可能你立马会想到一个简单的答案》》伯努利原理：机翼的特殊设计使得上方空气流速加快，压强降低，下方空气流速较慢，压强大，从而产生向上的升力。

    \n

    要是事情真的这么简单，制造飞行器的时候就不会花那么多钱修风洞来测试了。

    \n

    实际生活中，飞机为了能飞起来，还要考虑机翼的形状（翼型）、攻角（Angle of Attack）（飞机的机翼与相对风向的夹角，即攻角，也是产生升力的关键）、反作用力、环量理论（环量是流体力学中的概念，用于描述流体绕过物体时的旋涡生成，对于理解升力有重要作用。在机翼设计中，环量理论帮助工程师计算和优化升力与阻力的平衡。）纳维 - 斯托克斯方程（N-S 方程）（这些方程理论上可以完整描述流体流动，包括飞机周围的空气流动，是现代飞机设计中不可或缺的理论基础。）、襟翼的使用等等复杂的事情。

    \n

    飞机考虑的事情太多了，鸟只要扑棱翅膀就可以飞起来了不是吗？

    \n

    绝对不是！

    \n

    首先，鸟是恐龙的后裔，继承并发扬了恐龙优秀的中空骨骼，但是饶是如此，还是需要超强大的呼吸系统（哺乳动物奔跑的时候会压迫胸腔，使呼吸受限，而鸟的呼吸系统不受此限制）以及超快速排便（直接窜稀，鸟类形成不了成型的粪便）的消化系统等等支撑，最大程度减轻体重，以便起飞。

    \n

    所以飞禽体重是有一定上限的

    \n

    以最大猛禽角雕为例：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    诶，不是这个角雕，是这个：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    角雕就算不是最大的鹰，也是最大的之一了。它的体重也才 8 公斤。离 200 公斤还差很多想象力。

    \n

    那我们世界上能飞的最大的鸟是什么？

    \n

    是科里鸨(Ardeotis kori)。

    \n

    这些南非鸟类重达 19 公斤，翼展长达 2.75 米。虽然它们可以飞行，但这些巨大的鸟类大部分时间都在地面上寻找食物，如毛毛虫、屎壳郎以及各种草和种子。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这里顺带一提我们国家的一级保护动物大鸨，Otis tarda，也是一种大鸟。成年雄性的峰值体重约为 18 公斤。像其他鸨一样，大鸨飞行能力很强，会飞离危险——尽管反复尝试飞行会让它们筋疲力尽。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    事情变得有趣了，这些能飞的大鸟，脖子和腿好像变长了诶。

    \n

    再看看世界上最大的鸟，鸵鸟（100 公斤左右）：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鸵鸟不会飞行，脖子变得更长了。

    \n

    为什么鸵鸟的脖子这么长？

    \n

    现有理论认为鸵鸟更长的脖子有助于它们的视野，能够发现猎物躲避危险，以及对头部的支撑等原因。

    \n

    总而言之一句话，鸟类体重上去了以后，飞行就会减配，毕竟飞行是个非常累的事情（平时有观察小鸟的朋友可以发现，尤其是珠颈斑鸠啥的，不喜欢飞，一般都是在地上走，除非你靠的很近了，它们才飞走）

    \n

    所以飞行减配以后，为了更适应陆地上的生活，脖子通常会变长。

    \n

    因为要测试一个鸟能不能飞，跟飞机需要风洞测试一样复杂，与其去设想这个，我们直接拿现成的最好了。

    \n

    那 200 公斤体重，能飞，它就是风神翼龙（Quetzalcoatlus）啊！

    \n
    \n

    那我们就试试看风神翼龙对上老虎会出现怎样的场景吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    体型大小对比
    \n

    话说那是白垩纪一个阳光明媚的下午，风神翼龙正在吃着火锅唱着歌，忽然天上掉下来一堆东西，风神翼龙吓了一跳，还以为是陨石，没想到是一些散装老鼠。

    \n

    风神翼龙和老虎四目相对，还没决定好自己在哪个生态位，要不要吃老虎。

    \n

    问题一：风神翼龙到底吃什么？

    \n

    这个问题困扰了科学家很久，虽然这家伙看起来非常的大，跟长颈鹿差不多高，但是主要长的地方是脖子，如果没有强大的消化道，那么其实也吃不了太大的东西。

    \n

    甚至一开始还有科学家推测风神翼龙是吃腐肉的，因为发现风神翼龙化石的附近有阿拉摩龙的头骨，这种恐龙体长 30 米，风神翼龙不可能正面刚，所以推测是腐食的。

    \n

    但是 1996 年，雷曼和兰斯顿否定了食腐假说，他们指出专门食腐鸟类的钩状喙下颌向下弯曲得非常厉害，即使完全闭合，它和上颌之间仍然存在超过 5 厘米（2.0 英寸）的间隙，这使得它与上颌非常不同。

    \n
    \"\"
    食腐的秃鹫
    \n

    他们认为，风神翼龙拥有长长的颈椎和长长的无牙下颌，它们的进食方式就像现代的剪嘴鸥，用低空飞掠式捕鱼，在飞行时捕捉鱼，同时用喙劈开波浪，就像犁地一样。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    虽然这种观点被广泛接受，但直到 2007 年又被一项研究推翻了，当时的一项研究表明，对于如此大型的翼龙来说，这并不是一种可行的方法，由于阻力过大，能量成本会太高 *3。

    \n

    2008 年，翼龙研究人员马克·威顿（Mark Witton）和达伦·奈什（Darren Naish）发表了一份关于风神翼龙可能的进食习惯和生态学的研究 *4。

    \n

    威顿和奈什指出，大多数神龙翼龙类都发现于远离海洋或其他大型水域的内陆沉积物中。

    \n

    此外，其喙、下巴和颈部的解剖结构与任何已知的“飞掠式”捕鱼的鸟类都不同。相反，他们的结论是 神龙翼龙类更有可能是陆地追踪者，类似于现代的鹳，它们可能在陆地或小溪中捕食小型猎物。

    \n

    比如秃鹳

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    脖子长，喙长，体态比较接近风神翼龙，主要栖息于热带和亚热带山地平原和低山多沼泽的森林地带，常在湖边、水塘、水淹平原、沼泽、干早河床、林中水塘与溪流以及水稻田中活动。

    \n

    平时吃各种动物尸体，大型昆虫、鱼、鼠、鸟等为食。

    \n

    虽然体重比角雕和金雕重很多（10 公斤左右），也能飞，但是它们可吃不了羊那么大的猎物。平时能解决的猎物也就一两公斤。

    \n

    也就是说，风神翼龙可能没有楼上想的那么猛，毕竟它脖子和喙那么长，可能更偏向在陆地上找吃的。

    \n

    估计最大能捕猎的猎物也就 20-40 公斤这样。很明显吃不了老虎。

    \n

    不过据科学家推测，风神翼龙可能是靠四肢力量起飞的。那么它的四肢力量应该非常强大，那么能不能跟老虎对打呢？

    \n

    终极挑战：风神翼龙 VS 老虎

    \n

    不要小看猫科动物：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    成年花豹雄性的体重最高也就在 70 公斤左右，鸵鸟体重在 63.5 至 145 公斤之间，最重的花豹和最轻的鸵鸟，体重相当。

    \n

    但是在非洲大草原上，花豹是会捕食鸵鸟的。

    \n

    并且被记录下来的次数还不少。所以鸵鸟也就能欺负一下体重比它小很多的鬣狗啥的猫型亚目动物。

    \n

    所以我们可以认为，对于不会飞的鸟，同体重的猫科动物是完胜的。

    \n

    不过风神翼龙会飞，那么四肢力量应该胜于鸵鸟。但是前面说过了，鸟的体型不能等比放大，攻击方式也不能等比例放大。

    \n

    金雕游隼等猛禽靠高速俯冲的方式突袭猎物（游隼是飞行最快的鸟类）

    \n

    游隼在攻击猎物时，其动量非常惊人，这主要归功于它俯冲时的极高速度。根据参考内容，游隼的俯冲速度可以达到每小时 322 公里至 389 公里。动量（p）是物体的质量（m）与其速度（v）的乘积，计算公式为

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    假设游隼的平均体重为 1000 克（1 千克），在俯冲速度为 322 公里 / 小时（约 89.44 米 / 秒）时，其动量大约为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    如果以最高速度 389 公里 / 小时（约 107.99 米 / 秒）计算，动量则为：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这个冲量，出门玩耍的小羊 be like:

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    所以猛禽能够迅速击晕或杀死小型猎物。

    \n
    \"\"
    游隼和 B-2 轰炸机
    \n

    但是我再强调一次，风神翼龙这个体格和喙，决定了它不是猛禽啊。

    \n

    所以它不会是游隼式俯冲攻击，但是鉴于体型碾压老虎，所以打应该是打得过，打得过也不吃老虎。

    \n

    老虎目前还是安全的。

    \n

    能打几只老虎？这个真不好说，虽然同体重的猛禽打猫跟闹着玩一样，但是风神翼龙不是猛禽，老虎也不是猫啊。体重一旦成倍增加，造物主需要考虑的事情就多了。

    \n

    所以总体结论：

    \n

    面对这种体型能飞的鸟，一对一老虎估计没有胜算，但是大鸟能不能一打多也是个问题。

    \n

    毕竟这个体型决定它的生态位不可能是猛禽，它要受限的也很多，而且现在也不是白垩纪的含氧量了。它体型估计也到不了风神翼龙这么大。

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ref：

    \n

    1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allometry#Allometric_scaling

    \n

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatlus#cite_note-witton&naish2008-3

    \n

    2Scaling and mechanics of carnivoran footpads reveal the principles of footpad design,\" Kai-Jung Chi and V. Louise Roth, Journal of the Royal Society Interface.

    \n

    3Humphries, Stuart; Bonser, Richard H. C.; Witton, Mark P; Martill, David M (2007). Did pterosaurs feed by skimming? Physical modelling and anatomical evaluation of an unusual feeding method

    \n

    4Witton, Mark P.; Naish, Darren (2008). A Reappraisal of azhdarchid pterosaur functional morphology and paleoecology

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782867","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3a5eca9e15237e0dd73545c5f2949942","highlights":[]},{"title":"霰弹枪为什么叫「xian」?","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这又是一个涉及普通话标准变迁的问题。根据初版《现代汉语词典》，「霰」字在「霰弹」这个词里，是要读 san3 的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    以及，《汉语大词典》的「霰弹」也特别读 san3 ：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另外，台湾方面也有「散弹」的写法，如《重编国语辞典修订本》的「枪」字释义中，给出了「散弹枪」的例词：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并且，在一些政府文件里多次出现「散弹」：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    后续，《普通话异读词审音表》将「霰」统读为 xian4，不再有 san3 音：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    2022 年《咬文嚼字》公布「十大语文差错」，称「散弹」为错误：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，不论写「霰」或「散」，读 san3 确实是内地曾经的正音。

    \n
    \n

    以上，是现代汉语官方规范的差异。

    \n

    另外，在日语、韩语中，似乎也同时有「散彈銃」「霰彈銃」两种写法。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并且，「散」「霰」二字又是同音的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    有说中文的「散弹 / 霰弹」可能是近代借词的，研究尚不丰富：

    \n
    \"\"
    「霰彈」
    \n
    \"\"
    「榴散彈」
    \n
    \"\"
    「榴霰彈」
    \n

    查 BCC、CCL 两个语料库，古代汉语类别下，没有「霰弹」用例；而与音乐有关的「散弹」，「弹」当读 tan2；佛经中的「散弹」是人名，与本题无关；有「榴散弹」用例，出自清末文献《让台记》。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    再查清末英华字典，「散弹」可以找到「成散彈子」to become little globules（此例虽早但尚未成词）、「散彈子」Grape-shot、「散彈子」Case-shot、「散彈」shot、「散彈」Burrel-shot、「散彈」small shot：

    \n
    \"\"
    1866-69 羅存德英華字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1899 鄺其照華英字典集成
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1913 商務書館英華新字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1916 赫美玲官話
    \n

    查「霰弹」，可以找到「榴霰彈」Shrapnel-shell、「霰彈」Ganister、「霰彈砲」Mitrailleuse、「榴霰彈」hail-shot：

    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1911 衛禮賢德英華文科學字典
    \n

    查字音，在清末的方言中，似乎也有「霰」「散」同音读 san 的例子：

    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n

    后续，民国初版《国语辞典》收「榴霰弹」，「霰」正音为 xian4；未收「散弹」。但是，如开头所述，大陆和台湾的官方此后依然有读 san3、用「散」的事实。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，可以发现，与枪炮有关的「散弹」这一词形在清末就已大量存在了，早于民国确立国语标准的时间，并且个别方言以及日韩汉字音有读「霰」为「散」的情况。

    \n
    \n

    以上，是清末以来中方资料。

    \n

    再查日本辞书：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，可以发现，1）日本也提到中文「散」和「霰」的两种音形；2）日语的「霰弾」也写作「散弾」；3）日语「散弾」除了音读さんだん，还有训读ばらだま，二者可以同义。这与中文用「霰」「散」意思都讲得通的状况是接近的。

    \n

    鉴于日方辞书中给的较早用例，为 1881 年（明治十四年）《五国对照兵语字书》，猜想该书用字或更接近订名原貌。经检索，得「榴霰弹」两处，未见「散弹铳」：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这已经是完善的术语对译表了，推测还有更早的出处，待查。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这又是一个涉及普通话标准变迁的问题。根据初版《现代汉语词典》，「霰」字在「霰弹」这个词里，是要读 san3 的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    以及，《汉语大词典》的「霰弹」也特别读 san3 ：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    另外，台湾方面也有「散弹」的写法，如《重编国语辞典修订本》的「枪」字释义中，给出了「散弹枪」的例词：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并且，在一些政府文件里多次出现「散弹」：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    后续，《普通话异读词审音表》将「霰」统读为 xian4，不再有 san3 音：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    2022 年《咬文嚼字》公布「十大语文差错」，称「散弹」为错误：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，不论写「霰」或「散」，读 san3 确实是内地曾经的正音。

    \n
    \n

    以上，是现代汉语官方规范的差异。

    \n

    另外，在日语、韩语中，似乎也同时有「散彈銃」「霰彈銃」两种写法。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并且，「散」「霰」二字又是同音的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    有说中文的「散弹 / 霰弹」可能是近代借词的，研究尚不丰富：

    \n
    \"\"
    「霰彈」
    \n
    \"\"
    「榴散彈」
    \n
    \"\"
    「榴霰彈」
    \n

    查 BCC、CCL 两个语料库，古代汉语类别下，没有「霰弹」用例；而与音乐有关的「散弹」，「弹」当读 tan2；佛经中的「散弹」是人名，与本题无关；有「榴散弹」用例，出自清末文献《让台记》。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    再查清末英华字典，「散弹」可以找到「成散彈子」to become little globules（此例虽早但尚未成词）、「散彈子」Grape-shot、「散彈子」Case-shot、「散彈」shot、「散彈」Burrel-shot、「散彈」small shot：

    \n
    \"\"
    1866-69 羅存德英華字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1899 鄺其照華英字典集成
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1913 商務書館英華新字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1916 赫美玲官話
    \n

    查「霰弹」，可以找到「榴霰彈」Shrapnel-shell、「霰彈」Ganister、「霰彈砲」Mitrailleuse、「榴霰彈」hail-shot：

    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1908 顏惠慶英華大辭典
    \n
    \"\"
    1911 衛禮賢德英華文科學字典
    \n

    查字音，在清末的方言中，似乎也有「霰」「散」同音读 san 的例子：

    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n
    \"\"
    1912 翟理斯華英字典
    \n

    后续，民国初版《国语辞典》收「榴霰弹」，「霰」正音为 xian4；未收「散弹」。但是，如开头所述，大陆和台湾的官方此后依然有读 san3、用「散」的事实。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，可以发现，与枪炮有关的「散弹」这一词形在清末就已大量存在了，早于民国确立国语标准的时间，并且个别方言以及日韩汉字音有读「霰」为「散」的情况。

    \n
    \n

    以上，是清末以来中方资料。

    \n

    再查日本辞书：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    综上，可以发现，1）日本也提到中文「散」和「霰」的两种音形；2）日语的「霰弾」也写作「散弾」；3）日语「散弾」除了音读さんだん，还有训读ばらだま，二者可以同义。这与中文用「霰」「散」意思都讲得通的状况是接近的。

    \n

    鉴于日方辞书中给的较早用例，为 1881 年（明治十四年）《五国对照兵语字书》，猜想该书用字或更接近订名原貌。经检索，得「榴霰弹」两处，未见「散弹铳」：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这已经是完善的术语对译表了，推测还有更早的出处，待查。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782877","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"122e622a91714099b0bf24d1f6ee1746","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识

    \n

    如果老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会，这背后最根本的原因是：老师只是在「呈现」知识，而孩子的大脑还没有准备好去「建构」这些知识。

    \n

    你不能像给电脑安装软件一样，通过解释把一个概念直接「灌输」到孩子的大脑里。学习是一个主动的、内在的「建构」过程。孩子必须基于自己已有的知识和经验，找到一个切入点，一个能与新概念产生共鸣的「个人理解」，然后才能真正吸收它。

    \n

    这种情况下，老师反复讲，孩子依然不会，往往是因为以下几点：

    \n
      \n
    1. 老师颠倒了教学顺序。 老师很可能是一上来就给出公式、定义、规则这些形式化的东西（比如 p=m/V），然后期望孩子自己去建立对这些抽象符号的直觉理解。这就像把一个新手直接推到一堵概念的高墙前，然后让他自己使劲往上撞。这种做法只会筛选出那些特别执着或者特别有「受虐倾向」的孩子，而大多数孩子只会在反复的挫败中感到厌恶和无助。

      2. \n
    2. 孩子的「前置知识」与老师的讲解不匹配。 每个孩子的知识背景和生活体验都是独一无二的。老师讲解时所依赖的类比或联系点，可能对这个孩子有效，但对另一个孩子完全无效。如果老师没有意识到这一点，只是用同一种方式反复讲解，那无异于对着一台使用不同操作系统的电脑，反复输入同一串无效的指令。

      3. \n
    3. 老师没有扮演好「引导者」的角色。 一个好的老师，不应该是知识的「呈现者」，而应该是孩子学习过程的「促进者」。他需要去理解孩子已有的认知模型是什么样的，然后设计一系列循序渐进的练习或问题，引导孩子通过自己的思考、猜测和犯错，一步步修正自己脑中的模型，最终自己「建构」起对新知识的直觉理解。当孩子有了那种「啊哈！」的顿悟时刻之后，老师再给出数学符号或专业术语，那只是给孩子已经理解的东西贴上一个标签而已。

      4. \n
    4. 孩子可能真的「还没准备好」。 就像一本书，你现在读不懂，可能不是书本身不好，而是你的人生经验和知识储备还没有达到能与它共鸣的程度。对于某个特定的数学或物理概念，孩子可能确实缺乏必要的、更底层的物理体验或直觉认知作为「跳板」。在这种情况下，反复讲解只会加剧孩子的挫败感，让他开始厌恶学习。
      5. \n
    \n
    以下内容摘自 @Thoughts Memo 汉化组的译文《你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识》
    \n

    有一句古老的英语谚语说牵马到河边（译注：完整版是「你可以牵马到河边，但你不能强迫它喝水」）——这句谚语自 12 世纪以来一直被人们使用。基于我们对人类学习方式的了解，我们大概可以将这句话改编为更符合现代语境的表述：「你可以引导学生接触认知模型，但无法强迫他们接受」。

    \n

    自从我阅读并总结了 Greg Wilson 的 Teaching Tech Together 以来，我一直在思考 Seymour Papert 的理念——这本书表面上讲的是如何向初学者教授计算机编程，实际上却是对人类学习机制的全面概述。

    \n

    在那篇总结中，我引用了 Amy Ko 对 Papert 研究的精彩总结，她写道：

    \n
    Papert 进一步论证，那些依赖牛顿公式的科学家和工程师同样不是通过直接将公式灌输到大脑中来学习的，相反，他们必须基于自己的前置知识来构建对公式含义的个人理解，比如他们骑自行车或打台球的物理体验。你可能还记得坐在物理课上的情景，绞尽脑汁试图对数学产生直觉理解，但只有当你找到了与自己已有认知深度关联的、对该概念的恰当非数学表征时，才会有恍然大悟的时刻。只有在那时，你才能将前置知识与牛顿的正式表述联系起来。这就是 Papert 所说的知识「建构」过程的体现。
    (…) Papert 对现代教育批判的一个关键推论是，通过学习学术上的形式化知识表征，学生开始厌恶学习。Papert 认为，学习记忆和计算 F=ma 而完全脱离其在现实世界和个人生活中的意义，本质上是要求教师对孩子们撒谎，声称这些知识具有相关性。他痛惜世界各地的教师必须经常声称「这个公式对你很重要很有价值」，而教师自己明知并非如此，甚至不相信这对他们个人有价值。Papert 认为这种欺骗侵蚀了师生关系，最终损害了人们对教育机构的信任和尊重。这源于 Papert 的核心理念——如果你只能引导一个准备好的心智，那么你就无法指望通过简单的解释来传达洞察或认知模型。
    \n

    这个观点——你无法通过解释来传达洞察——从那时起就一直困扰着我。我能回想起过去几年中多次不耐烦地咂舌，认为某次教学尝试「毫无希望」，然后放弃了那个学习者。

    \n

    但也许我错了？也许我所需要做的只是坐下来，引导他们梳理对问题领域的认知模型，带领他们回顾已知的知识，直到我们找到他们理解中的一个突破口——一个最接近我们想要掌握的概念的平台——然后从那里实现我们需要的概念跨越，抵达新的洞察。

    \n

    但我认为这并不像我说的那么简单。

    \n

    首先，每个人的知识基础都不相同。由于我们是通过将新知识与已有知识片段相联系来理解新事物的，教师很大程度上依赖于学生当前掌握的知识，以及这些知识在他们大脑中的组织方式。对一个学生有效的方法可能对另一个学生完全无效。

    \n

    过去，当我在越南培训队友理解 Python 中的装饰器或 Ruby 中的代码块时，我经常遇到同样的、无法跨越的概念鸿沟。我习惯说「给它一些时间」或「再钻研一会儿」，持续地让某人的脑袋撞击概念墙，希望最终能带来理解上的突破。

    \n

    Papert 提出了更好的建议。在他看来，由于所有知识都是建构的，最佳的教学方式应该是给学生设计一系列循序渐进的练习，用来修正他们现有的认知模型。解释和形式化应该在学生对概念产生直觉理解之后才出现；教师的职责仅仅是促进这种洞察的发展——然后再给学生提供表达这种洞察的工具，比如数学符号。

    \n

    举个例子，考虑 Wilson 在 Teaching Tech Together 中提供的这个案例：

    \n
    …想象你在浴缸里放了一块冰，然后把浴缸装满水直到边缘。当冰融化时，水位会上升（导致浴缸溢水）、下降，还是保持不变？
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    正确答案是水位保持不变：冰排开了与自身重量相等的水，所以当它融化时恰好填满了自己造成的「空洞」。弄清楚其中的原理有助于人们建立重量、体积和密度之间关系的模型。
    \n

    知识建构式的教学方法会让学生经历一系列这样的问题，在慢慢建立起体积与重量、密度相关的直觉过程中进行猜测和犯错。然后，作为最后一步，教师引入能够捕捉这种关系的技术符号，让直觉得以外化并变得可操作。

    \n

    注意这种方法与先教授 p=m/V，然后要求学生自己构建直觉理解有多么不同。（这就是我之前提到的「撞击概念墙」方法）。

    \n

    Papert 断言这种教学模式完全是颠倒的，它创造了一个人为的筛选过程，只有那些足够抖 M （受虐狂）或足够执着的人才能自己获得那种直觉。Ko 继续写道：

    \n
    因此，Papert 心目中的教师不是「呈现」知识并引导学生「获取」知识的人，而是理解儿童前置知识的人，能够直觉地把握在这些知识基础上进行建构的机会，从而帮助学生对概念产生更深层理解。
    \n

    简而言之：每个人都有其特定的学习方式，Papert 反对所有不考虑这一点的教学方法。

    \n

    知识建构与书籍

    \n

    Papert 这一重要理念还有其他值得思考的含义。

    \n

    一个自然的推论是，存在一些我们的心智尚未准备好接受的书籍。与能够适应学习者现有认知模型的教师不同，一本书是以完整的形态呈现的——你要么具备理解它所需的心智架构，要么就没有。

    \n

    你是否曾经读过某个你强烈反对的书评？「天哪，这个人完全没有理解要点」，你心想，然后就完全不予理会。我知道我有过这样的经历；《原则》系列中的第二篇文章为 Ray Dalio 的《原则》进行了辩护——我承认，这是为了回应我在 Goodreads 上看到的许多负面评论而写的。我觉得有必要为这本书提供背景，但现在很清楚，那些评论者之所以写出那样的评价，是因为《原则》未能与他们现有的心智架构产生共鸣。

    \n

    另一方面，《原则》改变了我，因为我是在人生中一个极其脆弱的时期读到它的。我的大脑准备好接受 Dalio 的观点。

    \n

    这里的另一个含义是，第二次或第三次阅读同一本书往往会产生不同的洞察。你的认知模型可能在这些年里发生了变化，提供了新的认知基点，让你能够跳跃到相邻的理解领域。你可能会发现重读比初读收获更多。知识建构理论解释了这种现象：在重读过程中，你已经准备好为自己构建不同的模型；你注意到了初读时错过的不同层次的细节。

    \n

    这里令人不安的想法是，你实际上无法确定一本书是因为你还没有准备好而显得糟糕，还是因为它本身就是一本糟糕的书。例如，许多聪明人推崇 Derrida，但我无法让自己认真对待 Derrida 的观点。

    \n

    也许错的是我；也许 Derrida 真的是大家所说的天才。

    \n

    有价值的观点并非显而易见

    \n

    Papert 的重要理念解释了为什么苏格拉底教学法作为一种教学方法论是有效的。通过避免直接解释而依靠反复提问，教师可以快速了解学生现有理解的全貌，从而更好地引导他们获得作为对话目标的洞察。

    \n

    但苏格拉底教学法也有很大的局限性。确实，这种方法对于结构清晰、范围明确的观点是有效的——比如学习编程概念，或者哲学世界观的关键要点。

    \n

    借用认识论的几个术语，苏格拉底教学法（因此也包括 Papert 的方法）在处理「知其然」（事实）和「知其所以然」（科学原理）方面效果卓越。但当我们越来越远离这些显性知识形式，转向体验性或隐性知识时，这种方法就开始失效了。这就是我在 Commonplace 上经常提到的「technê」——即某些类型的知识无法通过语言轻易表达，只能通过实践或学徒制来学习。这些知识形式包括武术的运用、和面的技巧、骑自行车或演奏乐器等。

    \n

    我的观点——在这个博客的文章中大量暗示——是隐性知识才是一个人职业生涯中真正有价值的东西。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    显性知识
    以编码形式存在的知识，可在文档、数据库等中找到。
    隐性知识
    直觉知识和诀窍，其特点是：
    * 扎根于背景、经验、实践和价值观
    * 难以交流——存在于从业者的头脑中
    * 是长期竞争优势和创新的最佳来源
    * 通过社会化、指导等方式传递——IT 无法很好地处理
    \n

    如果说显性知识是理解编程概念的能力——比如 Python 装饰器或 Ruby 代码块；那么隐性知识就是软件工程的实践——专家在工作中做出的数百个细微决策。前者容易学习（看这个 Youtube 视频）；后者则不然（看这个 InfoQ 视频）。

    \n

    如果说显性知识是研究过程的产出，那么隐性知识就是运营研究项目的能力，以及判断应该追求哪些研究方向的能力。

    \n

    如果说显性知识是运用复式记账系统的能力，那么隐性知识就是构建商业帝国的诀窍。

    \n

    Papert 的知识建构理念告诉我们，人类是通过在已有知识基础上进行建构来学习的。这是一个普遍法则；Papert 认为它既适用于显性知识也适用于隐性知识。它告诉我们，你只能学习你已经准备好接受的东西。

    \n

    但这意味着，当涉及到 technê——这种只能通过实践或学徒制学习的知识形式时——Papert 的理念就成了一个限制因素。如果你只能学习你已经准备好的东西，那么没有自己的实践，你就无法从专家那里学到东西。

    \n

    我敢说，当你仍然处于各自技能领域的底层时，像 Dalio、Buffett 和 Munger 这样的人的言论用处有限。Technê 根据定义就是难以编码和解释的知识；因此他们的言论只对具有一定专业水平的人才有用。

    \n

    这意味着你不应该浪费时间在二流博客作者（包括我自己）编写成文的认知模型中寻找洞察。这意味着你应该像巴菲特在 19 岁时直接去找本杰明·格雷厄姆那样：只从专家实践者那里阅读，将理论付诸实践，如果可能的话，直接找到那些实践者并向他们学习。

    \n
    \n
    Thoughts Memo 汉化组译制
    感谢主要译者 geimini-2.5-pro-exp，校对 Jarrett Ye
    原文：You Can't Teach What They Aren't Ready to Know - Commoncog
    作者：Cedric Chin
    最初发表于 2018 年 11 月 10 日，最后更新于 2021 年 7 月 19 日。
    \n
    \n

    相关回答

    \n

    为什么给学生讲了很多遍她都不会？互联网已经将绝大部分信息差抹除了，知识已经随处可以获得，为何大部分人依旧无法获得大幅突破？

    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    因为你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识

    \n

    如果老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会，这背后最根本的原因是：老师只是在「呈现」知识，而孩子的大脑还没有准备好去「建构」这些知识。

    \n

    你不能像给电脑安装软件一样，通过解释把一个概念直接「灌输」到孩子的大脑里。学习是一个主动的、内在的「建构」过程。孩子必须基于自己已有的知识和经验，找到一个切入点，一个能与新概念产生共鸣的「个人理解」，然后才能真正吸收它。

    \n

    这种情况下，老师反复讲，孩子依然不会，往往是因为以下几点：

    \n
      \n
    1. 老师颠倒了教学顺序。 老师很可能是一上来就给出公式、定义、规则这些形式化的东西（比如 p=m/V），然后期望孩子自己去建立对这些抽象符号的直觉理解。这就像把一个新手直接推到一堵概念的高墙前，然后让他自己使劲往上撞。这种做法只会筛选出那些特别执着或者特别有「受虐倾向」的孩子，而大多数孩子只会在反复的挫败中感到厌恶和无助。

      2. \n
    2. 孩子的「前置知识」与老师的讲解不匹配。 每个孩子的知识背景和生活体验都是独一无二的。老师讲解时所依赖的类比或联系点，可能对这个孩子有效，但对另一个孩子完全无效。如果老师没有意识到这一点，只是用同一种方式反复讲解，那无异于对着一台使用不同操作系统的电脑，反复输入同一串无效的指令。

      3. \n
    3. 老师没有扮演好「引导者」的角色。 一个好的老师，不应该是知识的「呈现者」，而应该是孩子学习过程的「促进者」。他需要去理解孩子已有的认知模型是什么样的，然后设计一系列循序渐进的练习或问题，引导孩子通过自己的思考、猜测和犯错，一步步修正自己脑中的模型，最终自己「建构」起对新知识的直觉理解。当孩子有了那种「啊哈！」的顿悟时刻之后，老师再给出数学符号或专业术语，那只是给孩子已经理解的东西贴上一个标签而已。

      4. \n
    4. 孩子可能真的「还没准备好」。 就像一本书，你现在读不懂，可能不是书本身不好，而是你的人生经验和知识储备还没有达到能与它共鸣的程度。对于某个特定的数学或物理概念，孩子可能确实缺乏必要的、更底层的物理体验或直觉认知作为「跳板」。在这种情况下，反复讲解只会加剧孩子的挫败感，让他开始厌恶学习。
      5. \n
    \n
    以下内容摘自 @Thoughts Memo 汉化组的译文《你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识》
    \n

    有一句古老的英语谚语说牵马到河边（译注：完整版是「你可以牵马到河边，但你不能强迫它喝水」）——这句谚语自 12 世纪以来一直被人们使用。基于我们对人类学习方式的了解，我们大概可以将这句话改编为更符合现代语境的表述：「你可以引导学生接触认知模型，但无法强迫他们接受」。

    \n

    自从我阅读并总结了 Greg Wilson 的 Teaching Tech Together 以来，我一直在思考 Seymour Papert 的理念——这本书表面上讲的是如何向初学者教授计算机编程，实际上却是对人类学习机制的全面概述。

    \n

    在那篇总结中，我引用了 Amy Ko 对 Papert 研究的精彩总结，她写道：

    \n
    Papert 进一步论证，那些依赖牛顿公式的科学家和工程师同样不是通过直接将公式灌输到大脑中来学习的，相反，他们必须基于自己的前置知识来构建对公式含义的个人理解，比如他们骑自行车或打台球的物理体验。你可能还记得坐在物理课上的情景，绞尽脑汁试图对数学产生直觉理解，但只有当你找到了与自己已有认知深度关联的、对该概念的恰当非数学表征时，才会有恍然大悟的时刻。只有在那时，你才能将前置知识与牛顿的正式表述联系起来。这就是 Papert 所说的知识「建构」过程的体现。
    (…) Papert 对现代教育批判的一个关键推论是，通过学习学术上的形式化知识表征，学生开始厌恶学习。Papert 认为，学习记忆和计算 F=ma 而完全脱离其在现实世界和个人生活中的意义，本质上是要求教师对孩子们撒谎，声称这些知识具有相关性。他痛惜世界各地的教师必须经常声称「这个公式对你很重要很有价值」，而教师自己明知并非如此，甚至不相信这对他们个人有价值。Papert 认为这种欺骗侵蚀了师生关系，最终损害了人们对教育机构的信任和尊重。这源于 Papert 的核心理念——如果你只能引导一个准备好的心智，那么你就无法指望通过简单的解释来传达洞察或认知模型。
    \n

    这个观点——你无法通过解释来传达洞察——从那时起就一直困扰着我。我能回想起过去几年中多次不耐烦地咂舌，认为某次教学尝试「毫无希望」，然后放弃了那个学习者。

    \n

    但也许我错了？也许我所需要做的只是坐下来，引导他们梳理对问题领域的认知模型，带领他们回顾已知的知识，直到我们找到他们理解中的一个突破口——一个最接近我们想要掌握的概念的平台——然后从那里实现我们需要的概念跨越，抵达新的洞察。

    \n

    但我认为这并不像我说的那么简单。

    \n

    首先，每个人的知识基础都不相同。由于我们是通过将新知识与已有知识片段相联系来理解新事物的，教师很大程度上依赖于学生当前掌握的知识，以及这些知识在他们大脑中的组织方式。对一个学生有效的方法可能对另一个学生完全无效。

    \n

    过去，当我在越南培训队友理解 Python 中的装饰器或 Ruby 中的代码块时，我经常遇到同样的、无法跨越的概念鸿沟。我习惯说「给它一些时间」或「再钻研一会儿」，持续地让某人的脑袋撞击概念墙，希望最终能带来理解上的突破。

    \n

    Papert 提出了更好的建议。在他看来，由于所有知识都是建构的，最佳的教学方式应该是给学生设计一系列循序渐进的练习，用来修正他们现有的认知模型。解释和形式化应该在学生对概念产生直觉理解之后才出现；教师的职责仅仅是促进这种洞察的发展——然后再给学生提供表达这种洞察的工具，比如数学符号。

    \n

    举个例子，考虑 Wilson 在 Teaching Tech Together 中提供的这个案例：

    \n
    …想象你在浴缸里放了一块冰，然后把浴缸装满水直到边缘。当冰融化时，水位会上升（导致浴缸溢水）、下降，还是保持不变？
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    正确答案是水位保持不变：冰排开了与自身重量相等的水，所以当它融化时恰好填满了自己造成的「空洞」。弄清楚其中的原理有助于人们建立重量、体积和密度之间关系的模型。
    \n

    知识建构式的教学方法会让学生经历一系列这样的问题，在慢慢建立起体积与重量、密度相关的直觉过程中进行猜测和犯错。然后，作为最后一步，教师引入能够捕捉这种关系的技术符号，让直觉得以外化并变得可操作。

    \n

    注意这种方法与先教授 p=m/V，然后要求学生自己构建直觉理解有多么不同。（这就是我之前提到的「撞击概念墙」方法）。

    \n

    Papert 断言这种教学模式完全是颠倒的，它创造了一个人为的筛选过程，只有那些足够抖 M （受虐狂）或足够执着的人才能自己获得那种直觉。Ko 继续写道：

    \n
    因此，Papert 心目中的教师不是「呈现」知识并引导学生「获取」知识的人，而是理解儿童前置知识的人，能够直觉地把握在这些知识基础上进行建构的机会，从而帮助学生对概念产生更深层理解。
    \n

    简而言之：每个人都有其特定的学习方式，Papert 反对所有不考虑这一点的教学方法。

    \n

    知识建构与书籍

    \n

    Papert 这一重要理念还有其他值得思考的含义。

    \n

    一个自然的推论是，存在一些我们的心智尚未准备好接受的书籍。与能够适应学习者现有认知模型的教师不同，一本书是以完整的形态呈现的——你要么具备理解它所需的心智架构，要么就没有。

    \n

    你是否曾经读过某个你强烈反对的书评？「天哪，这个人完全没有理解要点」，你心想，然后就完全不予理会。我知道我有过这样的经历；《原则》系列中的第二篇文章为 Ray Dalio 的《原则》进行了辩护——我承认，这是为了回应我在 Goodreads 上看到的许多负面评论而写的。我觉得有必要为这本书提供背景，但现在很清楚，那些评论者之所以写出那样的评价，是因为《原则》未能与他们现有的心智架构产生共鸣。

    \n

    另一方面，《原则》改变了我，因为我是在人生中一个极其脆弱的时期读到它的。我的大脑准备好接受 Dalio 的观点。

    \n

    这里的另一个含义是，第二次或第三次阅读同一本书往往会产生不同的洞察。你的认知模型可能在这些年里发生了变化，提供了新的认知基点，让你能够跳跃到相邻的理解领域。你可能会发现重读比初读收获更多。知识建构理论解释了这种现象：在重读过程中，你已经准备好为自己构建不同的模型；你注意到了初读时错过的不同层次的细节。

    \n

    这里令人不安的想法是，你实际上无法确定一本书是因为你还没有准备好而显得糟糕，还是因为它本身就是一本糟糕的书。例如，许多聪明人推崇 Derrida，但我无法让自己认真对待 Derrida 的观点。

    \n

    也许错的是我；也许 Derrida 真的是大家所说的天才。

    \n

    有价值的观点并非显而易见

    \n

    Papert 的重要理念解释了为什么苏格拉底教学法作为一种教学方法论是有效的。通过避免直接解释而依靠反复提问，教师可以快速了解学生现有理解的全貌，从而更好地引导他们获得作为对话目标的洞察。

    \n

    但苏格拉底教学法也有很大的局限性。确实，这种方法对于结构清晰、范围明确的观点是有效的——比如学习编程概念，或者哲学世界观的关键要点。

    \n

    借用认识论的几个术语，苏格拉底教学法（因此也包括 Papert 的方法）在处理「知其然」（事实）和「知其所以然」（科学原理）方面效果卓越。但当我们越来越远离这些显性知识形式，转向体验性或隐性知识时，这种方法就开始失效了。这就是我在 Commonplace 上经常提到的「technê」——即某些类型的知识无法通过语言轻易表达，只能通过实践或学徒制来学习。这些知识形式包括武术的运用、和面的技巧、骑自行车或演奏乐器等。

    \n

    我的观点——在这个博客的文章中大量暗示——是隐性知识才是一个人职业生涯中真正有价值的东西。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    显性知识
    以编码形式存在的知识，可在文档、数据库等中找到。
    隐性知识
    直觉知识和诀窍，其特点是：
    * 扎根于背景、经验、实践和价值观
    * 难以交流——存在于从业者的头脑中
    * 是长期竞争优势和创新的最佳来源
    * 通过社会化、指导等方式传递——IT 无法很好地处理
    \n

    如果说显性知识是理解编程概念的能力——比如 Python 装饰器或 Ruby 代码块；那么隐性知识就是软件工程的实践——专家在工作中做出的数百个细微决策。前者容易学习（看这个 Youtube 视频）；后者则不然（看这个 InfoQ 视频）。

    \n

    如果说显性知识是研究过程的产出，那么隐性知识就是运营研究项目的能力，以及判断应该追求哪些研究方向的能力。

    \n

    如果说显性知识是运用复式记账系统的能力，那么隐性知识就是构建商业帝国的诀窍。

    \n

    Papert 的知识建构理念告诉我们，人类是通过在已有知识基础上进行建构来学习的。这是一个普遍法则；Papert 认为它既适用于显性知识也适用于隐性知识。它告诉我们，你只能学习你已经准备好接受的东西。

    \n

    但这意味着，当涉及到 technê——这种只能通过实践或学徒制学习的知识形式时——Papert 的理念就成了一个限制因素。如果你只能学习你已经准备好的东西，那么没有自己的实践，你就无法从专家那里学到东西。

    \n

    我敢说，当你仍然处于各自技能领域的底层时，像 Dalio、Buffett 和 Munger 这样的人的言论用处有限。Technê 根据定义就是难以编码和解释的知识；因此他们的言论只对具有一定专业水平的人才有用。

    \n

    这意味着你不应该浪费时间在二流博客作者（包括我自己）编写成文的认知模型中寻找洞察。这意味着你应该像巴菲特在 19 岁时直接去找本杰明·格雷厄姆那样：只从专家实践者那里阅读，将理论付诸实践，如果可能的话，直接找到那些实践者并向他们学习。

    \n
    \n
    Thoughts Memo 汉化组译制
    感谢主要译者 geimini-2.5-pro-exp，校对 Jarrett Ye
    原文：You Can't Teach What They Aren't Ready to Know - Commoncog
    作者：Cedric Chin
    最初发表于 2018 年 11 月 10 日，最后更新于 2021 年 7 月 19 日。
    \n
    \n

    相关回答

    \n

    为什么给学生讲了很多遍她都不会？互联网已经将绝大部分信息差抹除了，知识已经随处可以获得，为何大部分人依旧无法获得大幅突破？

    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782863","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e226d5d22ebbc47efe9c44f6d2060895","highlights":[]},{"title":"在水里，鲨鱼更可怕还是鳄鱼更可怕？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    鲨鱼只是长得不怀好意而已，它们对人的威胁其实不算大，而鳄鱼比它们的长相要更加可怕得多！

    \n

    潜水时偶遇鲨鱼，您可以和它来个合照：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    甚至可以让鲨鱼“笑一个”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    触摸鲨鱼也没问题：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    水族馆里经过训练的鲨鱼还可以和训练师一起跳舞：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    水族馆里鳄鱼只能这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是澳大利亚一个景区的付费项目，消费者可以待在一个受保护的透明笼子里，近距离观察咸水鳄（这是现存最大的爬行动物）。

    \n

    体型较大的鳄鱼都极具攻击性，没有人会在近距离遭遇这些大鳄鱼时依然想着拍照，在任何地方，想要近距离接触它们都必须做好绝对完全的防护。

    \n

    而相比于体型较大的鲨鱼，如大白鲨，那些经验丰富的潜水员确实可以和它们互动，而且他们坚信鲨鱼不会攻击他们。

    \n

    鲨鱼和鳄鱼都是地球上现存的、非常古老的生物类群，它们都是活化石，但是两者确实完全不同。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    海洋的生存环境，没有明显的地理隔离，所以即便处在食物链顶端，鲨鱼也不像陆地动物那样具有领地意识，它们到处游动，寻找猎物和配偶。

    \n

    正因为如此，当潜水员和鲨鱼相遇时，鲨鱼并不会觉得自己的领地受到侵犯而发起无效的攻击。

    \n

    另一方面，同样出于没有地理隔离，鲨鱼可选的猎物很多，它们必须要识别出哪些才是自己真正的猎物，避免无效攻击，因此几乎所有鲨鱼都有特定的食物癖好，它们可以与非猎物很好的共存。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    对于大白鲨这种危险的鲨鱼来说，它们喜欢高脂肪含量的猎物，其中海豹就是它们的典型猎物，根据一些专家的推测，鲨鱼攻击人类，大多都是因为人在海面上游泳、冲浪时，被鲨鱼误认为是海豹。

    \n

    而当潜水员进入海底时，鲨鱼就可以清楚的知道，潜水员并不属于自己的猎物，所以实际上在海底与鲨鱼相遇比在水面上被鲨鱼看到更加安全。

    \n

    值得一提的是，根据一些潜水员的描述，虽然鲨鱼并不排斥在水下与潜水员相遇，但是一定要让它们觉得你没有恶意才行。

    \n

    至于鳄鱼，则完全不同！

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鳄鱼是最典型的机会主义掠食者，它们是天生的猎手，身体的一切都是为了猎杀而设计，它们没有多少留给智慧，用来识别猎物类型是否值得攻击。

    \n

    所以，鳄鱼会向任何靠近它们的动物发起攻击，甚至连大象这种明显不可能不是它们的猎物，甚至会让它们丢掉生命的动物，它们也会发起攻击。

    \n

    另外，鳄鱼的脾气暴躁，没有好奇心可言，即便是接受过训练的鳄鱼，它们也是十分危险的，只要您看过鳄鱼的表演，您肯定可以感受到当表演者把手伸入鳄鱼嘴巴取东西时，他们有多紧张。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    体型越大的鳄鱼越危险，越容易向人发起攻击，我们前面提到咸水鳄，就是世界上最危险动物之一，人只要一不小心进入它们的攻击范围，它们会毫不客气的发起攻击。

    \n

    另外，从数据上也可以体现出鳄鱼比鲨鱼更危险。

    \n

    根据我查询到的数据，鲨鱼每年攻击人的案例不到 100 次，而致死的几乎没有，偶尔有致死的都会成为大新闻。

    \n

    而鳄鱼的袭击事件每年会有 1000 来起，而其中致命的袭击高达 1/3 到 1/2。

    \n

    虽然这些数据并没有提到人类每年与鳄鱼、鲨鱼的相遇的次数分别是多少，但是也可以看出，鳄鱼比鲨鱼危险得多。

    \n

    所以，不要怀疑，无论是大鳄鱼，还是小鳄鱼，它们都比鲨鱼更危险，更加可怕，这是它们在不同环境中，长期进化造成的！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    鲨鱼只是长得不怀好意而已，它们对人的威胁其实不算大，而鳄鱼比它们的长相要更加可怕得多！

    \n

    潜水时偶遇鲨鱼，您可以和它来个合照：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    甚至可以让鲨鱼“笑一个”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    触摸鲨鱼也没问题：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    水族馆里经过训练的鲨鱼还可以和训练师一起跳舞：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    水族馆里鳄鱼只能这样：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是澳大利亚一个景区的付费项目，消费者可以待在一个受保护的透明笼子里，近距离观察咸水鳄（这是现存最大的爬行动物）。

    \n

    体型较大的鳄鱼都极具攻击性，没有人会在近距离遭遇这些大鳄鱼时依然想着拍照，在任何地方，想要近距离接触它们都必须做好绝对完全的防护。

    \n

    而相比于体型较大的鲨鱼，如大白鲨，那些经验丰富的潜水员确实可以和它们互动，而且他们坚信鲨鱼不会攻击他们。

    \n

    鲨鱼和鳄鱼都是地球上现存的、非常古老的生物类群，它们都是活化石，但是两者确实完全不同。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    海洋的生存环境，没有明显的地理隔离，所以即便处在食物链顶端，鲨鱼也不像陆地动物那样具有领地意识，它们到处游动，寻找猎物和配偶。

    \n

    正因为如此，当潜水员和鲨鱼相遇时，鲨鱼并不会觉得自己的领地受到侵犯而发起无效的攻击。

    \n

    另一方面，同样出于没有地理隔离，鲨鱼可选的猎物很多，它们必须要识别出哪些才是自己真正的猎物，避免无效攻击，因此几乎所有鲨鱼都有特定的食物癖好，它们可以与非猎物很好的共存。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    对于大白鲨这种危险的鲨鱼来说，它们喜欢高脂肪含量的猎物，其中海豹就是它们的典型猎物，根据一些专家的推测，鲨鱼攻击人类，大多都是因为人在海面上游泳、冲浪时，被鲨鱼误认为是海豹。

    \n

    而当潜水员进入海底时，鲨鱼就可以清楚的知道，潜水员并不属于自己的猎物，所以实际上在海底与鲨鱼相遇比在水面上被鲨鱼看到更加安全。

    \n

    值得一提的是，根据一些潜水员的描述，虽然鲨鱼并不排斥在水下与潜水员相遇，但是一定要让它们觉得你没有恶意才行。

    \n

    至于鳄鱼，则完全不同！

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鳄鱼是最典型的机会主义掠食者，它们是天生的猎手，身体的一切都是为了猎杀而设计，它们没有多少留给智慧，用来识别猎物类型是否值得攻击。

    \n

    所以，鳄鱼会向任何靠近它们的动物发起攻击，甚至连大象这种明显不可能不是它们的猎物，甚至会让它们丢掉生命的动物，它们也会发起攻击。

    \n

    另外，鳄鱼的脾气暴躁，没有好奇心可言，即便是接受过训练的鳄鱼，它们也是十分危险的，只要您看过鳄鱼的表演，您肯定可以感受到当表演者把手伸入鳄鱼嘴巴取东西时，他们有多紧张。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    体型越大的鳄鱼越危险，越容易向人发起攻击，我们前面提到咸水鳄，就是世界上最危险动物之一，人只要一不小心进入它们的攻击范围，它们会毫不客气的发起攻击。

    \n

    另外，从数据上也可以体现出鳄鱼比鲨鱼更危险。

    \n

    根据我查询到的数据，鲨鱼每年攻击人的案例不到 100 次，而致死的几乎没有，偶尔有致死的都会成为大新闻。

    \n

    而鳄鱼的袭击事件每年会有 1000 来起，而其中致命的袭击高达 1/3 到 1/2。

    \n

    虽然这些数据并没有提到人类每年与鳄鱼、鲨鱼的相遇的次数分别是多少，但是也可以看出，鳄鱼比鲨鱼危险得多。

    \n

    所以，不要怀疑，无论是大鳄鱼，还是小鳄鱼，它们都比鲨鱼更危险，更加可怕，这是它们在不同环境中，长期进化造成的！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782829","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ed44d21d5cf05de54f616062f60e3801","highlights":[]},{"title":"既然哺乳动物都是硬骨鱼，那么鲸鱼也是一种鱼，有什么错？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    来，进入你的故事：

    \n

    你是一个生物学家。在未来，地球人发明了时空穿越技术，打开了通往异世界的通道，你作为科考队的一员来到一片陌生的大陆：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在这里，你们（用很人道的方式）观测到各种生物标本，其中一些有很明显的亲缘关系：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    根据外观和基本结构，结合生物学家的经验，你给这些标本命名并且初步进行了分类，那个长得最像地球人的物种被称为“长身人”，其他稍有区别的物种命名为“精灵”和“矮人”，统称为“亚人”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    严正声明：考察活动完全在高维度进行，没有对研究对象造成任何影响。

    \n

    随着研究的深入，你发现“矮人”其实不是一个单一物种，而是至少三个不同的物种。于是，你把他们分别命名为“矮人”、“地精”、“半身人”，统称为“小矮人”。你仍然认为“小矮人”之间的亲缘关系很近，而精灵和长身人亲缘关系更近：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    你把一些样本寄到地球研究中心去检测。再次声明：样品采集没有对研究对象造成任何可观测到的影响。

    \n

    检测结果出来了，让你大跌眼镜：分子生物学显示，半身人其实和长身人亲缘关系更近，而精灵和矮人、地精的亲缘关系更近，你重新画了系统发生图：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    对遗传物质的分析甚至可以确定这些物种的最近共同祖先的生活年代。于是你在系统发生图上添加了时间坐标：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    现在你知道，他们都是由生活在 50 万年前的共同祖先分化而来。30 万年前，精灵的祖先和矮人、地精的祖先分家。长身人和半身人在 20 万年前分化。矮人和地精直到 10 万年前才分化，他们的亲缘关系非常近。

    \n

    根据这些证据，你按照支序分类学对这些物种进行分类：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    是这样吗？好像不太对，于是你又稍微修改了一下：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    后来，科考队的地质研究同事完成了地层扫描，把发现的化石资料转交给你。经过一段时间的研究，你又鉴定出三个已经灭绝的人类科物种，标注在系统发生图上：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至此，你基本完成了《关于异世界 MGF-9125 人类科生物学特征和支序分类学研究》，把它附在了发给科考项目部的报告里。

    \n

    在上面的例子里，你的研究简单再现了生物分类学的发展历程。从根据形态学、解剖学、胚胎发育学进行分类，逐渐过渡到融合各学科（包括分子生物学、古生物学等等），以生物类群之间的亲缘关系为基准的系统发生学（或者叫支序分类学）分类。

    \n

    系统发生学（或者叫支序分类学）的原则是所有的生物类群都只能是单系群。单系群就是由一个共同祖先的所有后代组成。你最终完成的系统发生图中的每个圈子都代表一个单系群：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只有单系群才是有效的系统发生学分类。

    \n

    和单系群相对，还有并系群和多系群（也叫复系群）的概念。

    \n

    还记得你曾经把长身人之外的人类科物种叫“亚人”吗？这就是一个并系群的例子：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并系群的定义是：有同一个共同祖先，但不包括这个共同祖先的所有后代。

    \n

    并系群虽然不是有效的系统发生学类群，但有时候在一些表述上比较方便。比如：白垩纪末大灭绝造成了非鸟恐龙的灭绝。“非鸟恐龙”就是个典型的并系群——除了鸟类之外的那些恐龙。再比如“甲壳动物”，也是“泛甲壳动物”去掉“六足类”之后的并系群。

    \n

    再给个多系群的例子。还记得你曾经把矮人、地精、半身人统称“小矮人”吗：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    多系群的特点是找不到共同祖先。

    \n

    现实中的多系群很多是形态分类时代留下的习惯叫法。比如“海兽”——鲸豚类、鳍脚类、海牛类是完全不同的祖先在不同的时间分别独立演化的。类似的还有“蛞蝓”，“海爬”，“冷血动物”等等。有时候用起来也很方便，但要明白，这都不是有效的类群。

    \n

    回到问题，“哺乳动物”是有明确定义的单系群。“硬骨鱼”的定义就模糊了，究竟是指包括所有四足动物在内的单系群，还是排除了四足动物的并系群呢？至于“鱼”的概念就更模糊了，你完全可以说所有的脊椎动物都是“鱼”——无颌鱼或者有颌鱼罢了。

    \n

    定义不同，会有不同的答案。哪个答案都没有什么错，错的是混用和乱用缺乏明确定义的概念。

    \n

    【文中地图和人物图出自九井谅子漫画《迷宫饭》】

    \n

    2025.2.26

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    来，进入你的故事：

    \n

    你是一个生物学家。在未来，地球人发明了时空穿越技术，打开了通往异世界的通道，你作为科考队的一员来到一片陌生的大陆：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在这里，你们（用很人道的方式）观测到各种生物标本，其中一些有很明显的亲缘关系：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    根据外观和基本结构，结合生物学家的经验，你给这些标本命名并且初步进行了分类，那个长得最像地球人的物种被称为“长身人”，其他稍有区别的物种命名为“精灵”和“矮人”，统称为“亚人”：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    严正声明：考察活动完全在高维度进行，没有对研究对象造成任何影响。

    \n

    随着研究的深入，你发现“矮人”其实不是一个单一物种，而是至少三个不同的物种。于是，你把他们分别命名为“矮人”、“地精”、“半身人”，统称为“小矮人”。你仍然认为“小矮人”之间的亲缘关系很近，而精灵和长身人亲缘关系更近：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    你把一些样本寄到地球研究中心去检测。再次声明：样品采集没有对研究对象造成任何可观测到的影响。

    \n

    检测结果出来了，让你大跌眼镜：分子生物学显示，半身人其实和长身人亲缘关系更近，而精灵和矮人、地精的亲缘关系更近，你重新画了系统发生图：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    对遗传物质的分析甚至可以确定这些物种的最近共同祖先的生活年代。于是你在系统发生图上添加了时间坐标：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    现在你知道，他们都是由生活在 50 万年前的共同祖先分化而来。30 万年前，精灵的祖先和矮人、地精的祖先分家。长身人和半身人在 20 万年前分化。矮人和地精直到 10 万年前才分化，他们的亲缘关系非常近。

    \n

    根据这些证据，你按照支序分类学对这些物种进行分类：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    是这样吗？好像不太对，于是你又稍微修改了一下：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    后来，科考队的地质研究同事完成了地层扫描，把发现的化石资料转交给你。经过一段时间的研究，你又鉴定出三个已经灭绝的人类科物种，标注在系统发生图上：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至此，你基本完成了《关于异世界 MGF-9125 人类科生物学特征和支序分类学研究》，把它附在了发给科考项目部的报告里。

    \n

    在上面的例子里，你的研究简单再现了生物分类学的发展历程。从根据形态学、解剖学、胚胎发育学进行分类，逐渐过渡到融合各学科（包括分子生物学、古生物学等等），以生物类群之间的亲缘关系为基准的系统发生学（或者叫支序分类学）分类。

    \n

    系统发生学（或者叫支序分类学）的原则是所有的生物类群都只能是单系群。单系群就是由一个共同祖先的所有后代组成。你最终完成的系统发生图中的每个圈子都代表一个单系群：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只有单系群才是有效的系统发生学分类。

    \n

    和单系群相对，还有并系群和多系群（也叫复系群）的概念。

    \n

    还记得你曾经把长身人之外的人类科物种叫“亚人”吗？这就是一个并系群的例子：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    并系群的定义是：有同一个共同祖先，但不包括这个共同祖先的所有后代。

    \n

    并系群虽然不是有效的系统发生学类群，但有时候在一些表述上比较方便。比如：白垩纪末大灭绝造成了非鸟恐龙的灭绝。“非鸟恐龙”就是个典型的并系群——除了鸟类之外的那些恐龙。再比如“甲壳动物”，也是“泛甲壳动物”去掉“六足类”之后的并系群。

    \n

    再给个多系群的例子。还记得你曾经把矮人、地精、半身人统称“小矮人”吗：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    多系群的特点是找不到共同祖先。

    \n

    现实中的多系群很多是形态分类时代留下的习惯叫法。比如“海兽”——鲸豚类、鳍脚类、海牛类是完全不同的祖先在不同的时间分别独立演化的。类似的还有“蛞蝓”，“海爬”，“冷血动物”等等。有时候用起来也很方便，但要明白，这都不是有效的类群。

    \n

    回到问题，“哺乳动物”是有明确定义的单系群。“硬骨鱼”的定义就模糊了，究竟是指包括所有四足动物在内的单系群，还是排除了四足动物的并系群呢？至于“鱼”的概念就更模糊了，你完全可以说所有的脊椎动物都是“鱼”——无颌鱼或者有颌鱼罢了。

    \n

    定义不同，会有不同的答案。哪个答案都没有什么错，错的是混用和乱用缺乏明确定义的概念。

    \n

    【文中地图和人物图出自九井谅子漫画《迷宫饭》】

    \n

    2025.2.26

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782837","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e698abf31db893c06105501079a8aa3d","highlights":[]},{"title":"都说恐龙灭绝是巨大的陨石撞击地球导致的，那这个陨石坑在哪？可有证据？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    陨石坑在这里，位置在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，这个陨石坑叫 Chicxulub crater（希克苏鲁伯陨石坑）。估计的直径大概 200 公里，地质测年的形成时间是 6600 万年。（不是墨西哥湾哈，只是图中红尖头为中心的 200 公里直径的范围）

    \n
    \"\"
    导致恐龙灭绝的陨石坑可能所在地
    \n

    证据的话，地球物理和地球化学都提供了不少。

    \n

    这个地方的勘探工作可以追溯到 1951 年，那个时候墨西哥石油公司在这里打了几个钻井，虽然没有发现石油，但是在 1.3 公里，挖到了很厚的安山岩层。

    \n

    安山岩这种岩石呢，是一种中性火成岩，介于玄武岩和流纹岩之间，它通常形成火山活动区域，比如岛弧和大陆边缘，但是墨西哥尤卡坦半岛这个地方很少有火山，怎么会有这么厚的安山岩呢？

    \n

    当时，地球物理学家也没有太关注这个问题，毕竟当时研究的重点在石油勘探上，所以这个安山岩的发现就暂时搁置了。

    \n

    后来，到了 1970 年代，地球物理学家在航空重力勘探的结果上，发现了该地区存在大面积的低值重力异常，如下图[1]。下左图是重力异常值，下右图是重力异常的空间二阶导数，更能凸显异常边界。可以看到，明显的一个圆形构造，如右图红圈处，右图右上角的红圈是附近另一个同期形成的陨石坑。

    \n
    \"\"
    希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的重力异常（左）以及空间二阶导数（右）
    \n

    但是，这毕竟只是形态上类似陨石坑，并不能证实就是陨石坑，所以，当时缺乏进一步的证据，当时的地球物理学家也就没能说服其他科学家接受这个陨石坑的假说。

    \n

    好了，时间到了 1980 年代，地球化学家给出了有力的助攻，他们在世界多地（包括意大利，丹麦，新西兰）发现了地层中含有高丰度铱元素的薄粘土层[2]，这一发现迅速引起了广泛关注，为什么呢？因为铱元素在地壳中太太太稀少了，但是居然在地壳中存在如此高浓度的一个薄层。有多高浓度呢？比背景水平高出 160 倍！注意下图的薄层铱的丰度达到了 41.6ppb，背景值在 0.26ppb。

    \n
    \"\"
    丹麦部分酸不溶性残留物中铱的丰度
    \n

    虽然地壳中铱含量少，但是在陨石中含量高啊，基于此，推测地球可能经历了一次大规模的陨石撞击，进一步通过对这个薄层的测年，表明这个陨石撞击的事件在白垩纪末期。

    \n

    好了，那现在就看卡坦半岛的重力异常区域是不是陨石坑了，时间上是不是能吻合了，关注的重点就在这里白垩纪 - 古近纪之间的地层。

    \n

    到了 1990 年代，地球物理学家在卡坦半岛的钻探取样中，在白垩纪 - 古近纪之间发现了冲击石英。冲击石英只有在极高压和高温下才能形成。地球上只有三个地方可以找到冲击石英：陨石撞击坑、核试验场所和实验室。

    \n
    \"\"
    冲击石英
    \n

    同时，在白垩纪 - 古近纪之间的地层中，还发现了大量玻陨石，如下图，这些玻璃状物质是由于陨石撞击时产生的高温熔融岩石冷却后形成的。

    \n

    这样的证据，最终确认了希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的存在。

    \n
    \"\"
    不同类型的玻陨石
    \n

    确定了之后，大量研究跟进，也有了更详细的地震反射数据和重力测量，进而产出了陨石坑的详细结构图，估计希克苏鲁伯陨石坑直径约为 200 公里，深度约为 20 公里。下图是一个陨石坑的示意图。

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石坑的示意图
    \n
    \n

    更详细的航空重力测量的结果如下图，白线是海岸线，同样，为了凸显边界，这里是重力异常的空间导数，这里绿色和黄色的波浪揭示了陨石坑的范围。

    \n
    \"\"
    重力异常的空间导数
    \n

    看到评论区 @以也 ，补充下这个回答，为什么这样一个相对地球尺寸不大的陨石坑，可以导致全球的非鸟类恐龙灭绝。

    \n

    这个陨石坑的直径有 200 公里，直观对比的话，在尤卡坦半岛撞出了大小超过了一个夏威夷岛大小的坑。

    \n

    首先，这个撞击会直接抹杀大概 1500 公里范围内的绝大多生命，估计当时撞击的能量大概是人类最强核武器沙皇氢弹的 200 万倍；紧接着就是北美洲和南美洲的海啸。

    \n

    有的研究估计了撞击后，其他溅出物质的降落地点，如下图黄色地点。这样的二次撞击，会在多地引发大火。也就是，美洲大陆上，如果没有被海啸吞噬，那么就是在着火。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这样的撞击会在地球另一面产生多次波，也就是，地震波会反弹，像钟声一样响彻整个地球表面，所以就会有全球各地的频繁的火山和地震活动。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    之后，撞击产生的大量碎石会在欧亚大陆降落，点燃这里的植被。所以，这时候全球基本都在燃烧，大量的尘埃和碳排放，导致几年之内地球的黑暗，所以，植被慢慢死去，进而导致非鸟类恐龙的灭绝。

    \n
    \n

    评论区不少关心，比如 @giaogiaogiao@sheepherder 等，如果现在地球同样遭受了这样的陨石撞击，现代文明会何去何从。

    \n

    其实，人类已经做过这样的“陨石撞击防御测试”。 2022 年，NASA 做了一个双小行星重定向测试，全名叫 Double Asteroid Redirection Test，简称 DART，测试的目的是避免近地天地对地球的撞击，任务从地球发射了一个无人探测器，故意使其撞向一个小行星 Dimorphos，如下图。

    \n

    测试结果，正确撞击了目标，并且使得被撞后的小行星偏离了原来的轨道。所以，大可放心，如果真有陨石撞击，人类现在的航空航天技术是可以抵御的。

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石撞击防御测试
    \n
    \n

    评论区 @梦或一生@xiaoxin 提到了“为什么陨石撞击导致重力异常”，这里进一步解释一下。

    \n

    重力勘探是地球物理勘探中的常用手段，主要反映的是地下岩石的密度差异或者是该点一下岩石的整体引力。如下图，如果有低密度岩石侵入，如左图，就会现实低重力异常值，反之就如中间图所示。重力勘探的纵向分辨率很低，主要是横向分辨。

    \n

    可想而知，如果都是横向均匀的介质，那么看不出重力异常的。

    \n
    \"\"
    重力勘探
    \n

    但陨石撞击后，会直接形成中央破碎区，这些破碎区因为孔隙大往往比周围没有被撞击的区域密度更低。进一步，在撞击中心极高的温度会使得岩石熔融，冷却后会形成跟周围岩石密度不同的火成岩。随着时间的推移，陨石坑会被泥沙等沉积物填充，这些沉积物的密度通常低于周围的基岩。

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @无名 说“既然是陨石坑，那不应该是凹下去的吗，怎么会有岛”。

    \n

    是这样，如果这个陨石坑是发生在月球上，你说没错，因为月球已“死”，或者说月球内部的地质活动和火山活动已经停止。但是，在地球就不一样了，原因是因为地球表面是动态的且不断变化的。有人类活动，不停的改造地表；也有植物不断生长覆盖陨石坑；更有板块的不断运动以及地表风化作用，重塑地表形态，还有沉积作用等等。

    \n

    所以，很多时候地球上的陨石坑是很难被直接观察到的，或者通过遥感图像是不容易发现的。这就是为什么，这个希克苏鲁伯陨石坑最早是在航空重力测量中，通过重力异常的二阶偏导数发现的。

    \n

    举个例子，下面这个陨石坑比希克苏鲁伯陨石坑要年轻三千多万年。但是如果直接看地形，是很难发现这样的陨石坑的。

    \n
    \"\"
    波皮盖陨石坑 （Popigai Crater）
    \n

    这个陨石坑叫波皮盖陨石坑 （Popigai Crater），位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，形成于距今约 3500 万年前的晚始新世，直径约 100 公里，现在几乎已经很难识别出来。

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @无边落木 提了一个有趣的问题，“计算多大的陨石可以把地壳击穿”。

    \n

    虽然这个题目跟原题目有点距离，但是依然相关，考虑到比较有趣，且会涉及简单的物理公式的介绍，我这里就把这个问题的理解附在这个回答上了。

    \n

    这个问题，其实比较复杂，因为要考虑到陨石的质量，陨石的撞击角度，还有被撞地壳的物性等等。这里为了起到示意性的解释目的，将问题简化成垂直入射。

    \n

    我们先了解一个参数，抗压强度，它表征了材料抵抗突然高强度冲击的能力。在这个问题中，这个参数就代表地壳在陨石撞击时的抗破坏能力。

    \n

    好了，那下面，我们来计算。假设陨石的质量是 m，是一个球形，密度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    千克 / 立方米，速度是 20km/s（这个速度是来自于 wiki 上对于希克苏鲁伯陨石坑撞击陨石的估计）。当然，如果质量不同，这个速度也有有差别，这里不做过多分析，就用 20km/s 来做速度分析。

    \n

    这样的陨石对应的动能是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    然后，我们再看被撞击的地壳， 地壳的厚度差别很大，大陆地壳平均厚度在 35 公里，海洋地壳平均在 17 公里，青藏高原的话地壳可以达到 70 公里。我们这里就以大陆地壳为例还计算。

    \n

    另外，我们假设大陆地壳的抗压强度是 200 MPa。

    \n

    想要击穿 35 公里的地壳，就要满足陨石撞击地壳时所产生的冲击压力:

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    ，A 是陨石的横截面积，d 是地壳厚度 35 公里。横截面皆 A 可以按照密度将其转换成关于质量 m 的表达式。

    \n

    最终就可以求出质量 m，感兴趣的可以自己算一下哈～

    \n
    \n

    @许一帆 提了一个有趣的问题，岛屿的形成是否是由于陨石撞击后岩石由于弹性效应反弹形成的。wiki 上做过一个模拟，引用如下[3]：

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石坑撞击后的地层响应模拟
    \n

    这种演示介质的迅速反弹是很快的，回弹的最高处会超过周边介质，但是稳定后陨石坑依然是明显低于周边介质的，岛屿的形成还是长期的地质作用的结果。跟撞击处的快速反弹关系不是很大哈～

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @人间鬼才@TIGER KING 等不少人提到了“以为墨西哥湾是陨石撞击的结果”。我们可以讨论下，如果陨石撞击形成的陨石坑跟现在墨西哥湾的大小是一样的，那么这个陨石会有多大？对现在的地球又有啥影响呢？

    \n

    墨西哥湾形成于大约两亿年前，北美洲和其他大陆开始分离，北美洲内部出现了裂谷；大约在 1.6 亿年前，随着裂谷作用的进行，这一区域持续扩展凹陷，海水间歇性地进入这一大陆区域，这一过程形成了大量的盐和蒸发岩沉积，这些沉积物今天在墨西哥湾的中北部和中南部仍然可以找到。从约 1.6 亿年前到 1.35 亿年前，伴随着大陆漂移，墨西哥湾的中央盆地形成了海洋地壳。所以，墨西哥湾的形成是板块构造的结果。

    \n

    现在的墨西哥湾，面积约为 S= 160 万平方千米，平均深度 D=1615 米。

    \n

    如果这样体积的墨西哥湾是由陨石撞击形成的，它需要多少能量呢？

    \n

    抗压强度可以用来代表地壳在陨石撞击时的抗破坏能力，因为它表征了材料抵抗突然高强度冲击的能力。考虑到墨西哥湾主要是沉积岩，我们采用砂岩的抗压强度来做下面计算，假设此处大陆地壳的抗压强度是 150 MPa。

    \n
    \"\"
    不同岩石的抗压强度
    \n

    那么的能量是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    假设陨石的质量是 m，是一个球形，密度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    千克 / 立方米，速度是 20km/s（这个速度是来自于 wiki 上对于希克苏鲁伯陨石坑撞击陨石的估计）。当然，如果质量不同，这个速度也有有差别，这里不做过多分析，就用 20km/s 来做速度分析。

    \n

    这样的陨石对应的动能是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    另

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    ，就能算出陨石的质量

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    如果陨石是一个球体，对应的直径是 10.7 公里。

    \n

    这个尺寸的陨石其实跟之前讨论的希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的陨石大小十分相近。希克苏鲁伯陨石坑大概是一个直径为 10 公里的陨石以 20km/s 的速度撞击形成。

    \n

    可能有人会说，墨西哥湾这么大，为什么对应的陨石跟希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的陨石差不多一样大。那是因为墨西哥湾浅，平均深度才 1.6 公里，撞出这样体积的坑体需要的能量就少了。与之对比，希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的深度在 20 公里，直径在 200 公里。

    \n

    所以，如果在 1.6 亿年前墨西哥湾的形成初期，一个陨石撞击形成墨西哥湾目前的尺寸，那么陨石的能量跟 6600 万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那个陨石差不多，直径大概在 10.7 公里。

    \n

    所以，这么看，如果墨西哥湾是被陨石撞击产生的，那么陨石会在 1.6 亿年前就致使恐龙灭绝，对应的哺乳动物也会早日崛起，今日的我们可能早已经走出太阳系，抑或出现了新的一轮文明吧～

    \n

    当然，大家可能会说，墨西哥湾大而浅，陨石坑也不可能是这个样子的啊。其实这是有可能的，因为陨石坑的大小跟入射角度有很大关系，如果入射角度尽可能的平行于地表，也有可能出现像如今墨西哥湾一样大而浅的陨石坑。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    陨石坑在这里，位置在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，这个陨石坑叫 Chicxulub crater（希克苏鲁伯陨石坑）。估计的直径大概 200 公里，地质测年的形成时间是 6600 万年。（不是墨西哥湾哈，只是图中红尖头为中心的 200 公里直径的范围）

    \n
    \"\"
    导致恐龙灭绝的陨石坑可能所在地
    \n

    证据的话，地球物理和地球化学都提供了不少。

    \n

    这个地方的勘探工作可以追溯到 1951 年，那个时候墨西哥石油公司在这里打了几个钻井，虽然没有发现石油，但是在 1.3 公里，挖到了很厚的安山岩层。

    \n

    安山岩这种岩石呢，是一种中性火成岩，介于玄武岩和流纹岩之间，它通常形成火山活动区域，比如岛弧和大陆边缘，但是墨西哥尤卡坦半岛这个地方很少有火山，怎么会有这么厚的安山岩呢？

    \n

    当时，地球物理学家也没有太关注这个问题，毕竟当时研究的重点在石油勘探上，所以这个安山岩的发现就暂时搁置了。

    \n

    后来，到了 1970 年代，地球物理学家在航空重力勘探的结果上，发现了该地区存在大面积的低值重力异常，如下图[1]。下左图是重力异常值，下右图是重力异常的空间二阶导数，更能凸显异常边界。可以看到，明显的一个圆形构造，如右图红圈处，右图右上角的红圈是附近另一个同期形成的陨石坑。

    \n
    \"\"
    希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的重力异常（左）以及空间二阶导数（右）
    \n

    但是，这毕竟只是形态上类似陨石坑，并不能证实就是陨石坑，所以，当时缺乏进一步的证据，当时的地球物理学家也就没能说服其他科学家接受这个陨石坑的假说。

    \n

    好了，时间到了 1980 年代，地球化学家给出了有力的助攻，他们在世界多地（包括意大利，丹麦，新西兰）发现了地层中含有高丰度铱元素的薄粘土层[2]，这一发现迅速引起了广泛关注，为什么呢？因为铱元素在地壳中太太太稀少了，但是居然在地壳中存在如此高浓度的一个薄层。有多高浓度呢？比背景水平高出 160 倍！注意下图的薄层铱的丰度达到了 41.6ppb，背景值在 0.26ppb。

    \n
    \"\"
    丹麦部分酸不溶性残留物中铱的丰度
    \n

    虽然地壳中铱含量少，但是在陨石中含量高啊，基于此，推测地球可能经历了一次大规模的陨石撞击，进一步通过对这个薄层的测年，表明这个陨石撞击的事件在白垩纪末期。

    \n

    好了，那现在就看卡坦半岛的重力异常区域是不是陨石坑了，时间上是不是能吻合了，关注的重点就在这里白垩纪 - 古近纪之间的地层。

    \n

    到了 1990 年代，地球物理学家在卡坦半岛的钻探取样中，在白垩纪 - 古近纪之间发现了冲击石英。冲击石英只有在极高压和高温下才能形成。地球上只有三个地方可以找到冲击石英：陨石撞击坑、核试验场所和实验室。

    \n
    \"\"
    冲击石英
    \n

    同时，在白垩纪 - 古近纪之间的地层中，还发现了大量玻陨石，如下图，这些玻璃状物质是由于陨石撞击时产生的高温熔融岩石冷却后形成的。

    \n

    这样的证据，最终确认了希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的存在。

    \n
    \"\"
    不同类型的玻陨石
    \n

    确定了之后，大量研究跟进，也有了更详细的地震反射数据和重力测量，进而产出了陨石坑的详细结构图，估计希克苏鲁伯陨石坑直径约为 200 公里，深度约为 20 公里。下图是一个陨石坑的示意图。

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石坑的示意图
    \n
    \n

    更详细的航空重力测量的结果如下图，白线是海岸线，同样，为了凸显边界，这里是重力异常的空间导数，这里绿色和黄色的波浪揭示了陨石坑的范围。

    \n
    \"\"
    重力异常的空间导数
    \n

    看到评论区 @以也 ，补充下这个回答，为什么这样一个相对地球尺寸不大的陨石坑，可以导致全球的非鸟类恐龙灭绝。

    \n

    这个陨石坑的直径有 200 公里，直观对比的话，在尤卡坦半岛撞出了大小超过了一个夏威夷岛大小的坑。

    \n

    首先，这个撞击会直接抹杀大概 1500 公里范围内的绝大多生命，估计当时撞击的能量大概是人类最强核武器沙皇氢弹的 200 万倍；紧接着就是北美洲和南美洲的海啸。

    \n

    有的研究估计了撞击后，其他溅出物质的降落地点，如下图黄色地点。这样的二次撞击，会在多地引发大火。也就是，美洲大陆上，如果没有被海啸吞噬，那么就是在着火。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这样的撞击会在地球另一面产生多次波，也就是，地震波会反弹，像钟声一样响彻整个地球表面，所以就会有全球各地的频繁的火山和地震活动。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    之后，撞击产生的大量碎石会在欧亚大陆降落，点燃这里的植被。所以，这时候全球基本都在燃烧，大量的尘埃和碳排放，导致几年之内地球的黑暗，所以，植被慢慢死去，进而导致非鸟类恐龙的灭绝。

    \n
    \n

    评论区不少关心，比如 @giaogiaogiao@sheepherder 等，如果现在地球同样遭受了这样的陨石撞击，现代文明会何去何从。

    \n

    其实，人类已经做过这样的“陨石撞击防御测试”。 2022 年，NASA 做了一个双小行星重定向测试，全名叫 Double Asteroid Redirection Test，简称 DART，测试的目的是避免近地天地对地球的撞击，任务从地球发射了一个无人探测器，故意使其撞向一个小行星 Dimorphos，如下图。

    \n

    测试结果，正确撞击了目标，并且使得被撞后的小行星偏离了原来的轨道。所以，大可放心，如果真有陨石撞击，人类现在的航空航天技术是可以抵御的。

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石撞击防御测试
    \n
    \n

    评论区 @梦或一生@xiaoxin 提到了“为什么陨石撞击导致重力异常”，这里进一步解释一下。

    \n

    重力勘探是地球物理勘探中的常用手段，主要反映的是地下岩石的密度差异或者是该点一下岩石的整体引力。如下图，如果有低密度岩石侵入，如左图，就会现实低重力异常值，反之就如中间图所示。重力勘探的纵向分辨率很低，主要是横向分辨。

    \n

    可想而知，如果都是横向均匀的介质，那么看不出重力异常的。

    \n
    \"\"
    重力勘探
    \n

    但陨石撞击后，会直接形成中央破碎区，这些破碎区因为孔隙大往往比周围没有被撞击的区域密度更低。进一步，在撞击中心极高的温度会使得岩石熔融，冷却后会形成跟周围岩石密度不同的火成岩。随着时间的推移，陨石坑会被泥沙等沉积物填充，这些沉积物的密度通常低于周围的基岩。

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @无名 说“既然是陨石坑，那不应该是凹下去的吗，怎么会有岛”。

    \n

    是这样，如果这个陨石坑是发生在月球上，你说没错，因为月球已“死”，或者说月球内部的地质活动和火山活动已经停止。但是，在地球就不一样了，原因是因为地球表面是动态的且不断变化的。有人类活动，不停的改造地表；也有植物不断生长覆盖陨石坑；更有板块的不断运动以及地表风化作用，重塑地表形态，还有沉积作用等等。

    \n

    所以，很多时候地球上的陨石坑是很难被直接观察到的，或者通过遥感图像是不容易发现的。这就是为什么，这个希克苏鲁伯陨石坑最早是在航空重力测量中，通过重力异常的二阶偏导数发现的。

    \n

    举个例子，下面这个陨石坑比希克苏鲁伯陨石坑要年轻三千多万年。但是如果直接看地形，是很难发现这样的陨石坑的。

    \n
    \"\"
    波皮盖陨石坑 （Popigai Crater）
    \n

    这个陨石坑叫波皮盖陨石坑 （Popigai Crater），位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，形成于距今约 3500 万年前的晚始新世，直径约 100 公里，现在几乎已经很难识别出来。

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @无边落木 提了一个有趣的问题，“计算多大的陨石可以把地壳击穿”。

    \n

    虽然这个题目跟原题目有点距离，但是依然相关，考虑到比较有趣，且会涉及简单的物理公式的介绍，我这里就把这个问题的理解附在这个回答上了。

    \n

    这个问题，其实比较复杂，因为要考虑到陨石的质量，陨石的撞击角度，还有被撞地壳的物性等等。这里为了起到示意性的解释目的，将问题简化成垂直入射。

    \n

    我们先了解一个参数，抗压强度，它表征了材料抵抗突然高强度冲击的能力。在这个问题中，这个参数就代表地壳在陨石撞击时的抗破坏能力。

    \n

    好了，那下面，我们来计算。假设陨石的质量是 m，是一个球形，密度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    千克 / 立方米，速度是 20km/s（这个速度是来自于 wiki 上对于希克苏鲁伯陨石坑撞击陨石的估计）。当然，如果质量不同，这个速度也有有差别，这里不做过多分析，就用 20km/s 来做速度分析。

    \n

    这样的陨石对应的动能是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    然后，我们再看被撞击的地壳， 地壳的厚度差别很大，大陆地壳平均厚度在 35 公里，海洋地壳平均在 17 公里，青藏高原的话地壳可以达到 70 公里。我们这里就以大陆地壳为例还计算。

    \n

    另外，我们假设大陆地壳的抗压强度是 200 MPa。

    \n

    想要击穿 35 公里的地壳，就要满足陨石撞击地壳时所产生的冲击压力:

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    ，A 是陨石的横截面积，d 是地壳厚度 35 公里。横截面皆 A 可以按照密度将其转换成关于质量 m 的表达式。

    \n

    最终就可以求出质量 m，感兴趣的可以自己算一下哈～

    \n
    \n

    @许一帆 提了一个有趣的问题，岛屿的形成是否是由于陨石撞击后岩石由于弹性效应反弹形成的。wiki 上做过一个模拟，引用如下[3]：

    \n
    \"\"
    陨石坑撞击后的地层响应模拟
    \n

    这种演示介质的迅速反弹是很快的，回弹的最高处会超过周边介质，但是稳定后陨石坑依然是明显低于周边介质的，岛屿的形成还是长期的地质作用的结果。跟撞击处的快速反弹关系不是很大哈～

    \n
    \n

    评论区 @人间鬼才@TIGER KING 等不少人提到了“以为墨西哥湾是陨石撞击的结果”。我们可以讨论下，如果陨石撞击形成的陨石坑跟现在墨西哥湾的大小是一样的，那么这个陨石会有多大？对现在的地球又有啥影响呢？

    \n

    墨西哥湾形成于大约两亿年前，北美洲和其他大陆开始分离，北美洲内部出现了裂谷；大约在 1.6 亿年前，随着裂谷作用的进行，这一区域持续扩展凹陷，海水间歇性地进入这一大陆区域，这一过程形成了大量的盐和蒸发岩沉积，这些沉积物今天在墨西哥湾的中北部和中南部仍然可以找到。从约 1.6 亿年前到 1.35 亿年前，伴随着大陆漂移，墨西哥湾的中央盆地形成了海洋地壳。所以，墨西哥湾的形成是板块构造的结果。

    \n

    现在的墨西哥湾，面积约为 S= 160 万平方千米，平均深度 D=1615 米。

    \n

    如果这样体积的墨西哥湾是由陨石撞击形成的，它需要多少能量呢？

    \n

    抗压强度可以用来代表地壳在陨石撞击时的抗破坏能力，因为它表征了材料抵抗突然高强度冲击的能力。考虑到墨西哥湾主要是沉积岩，我们采用砂岩的抗压强度来做下面计算，假设此处大陆地壳的抗压强度是 150 MPa。

    \n
    \"\"
    不同岩石的抗压强度
    \n

    那么的能量是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    假设陨石的质量是 m，是一个球形，密度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    千克 / 立方米，速度是 20km/s（这个速度是来自于 wiki 上对于希克苏鲁伯陨石坑撞击陨石的估计）。当然，如果质量不同，这个速度也有有差别，这里不做过多分析，就用 20km/s 来做速度分析。

    \n

    这样的陨石对应的动能是：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    另

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    ，就能算出陨石的质量

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    如果陨石是一个球体，对应的直径是 10.7 公里。

    \n

    这个尺寸的陨石其实跟之前讨论的希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的陨石大小十分相近。希克苏鲁伯陨石坑大概是一个直径为 10 公里的陨石以 20km/s 的速度撞击形成。

    \n

    可能有人会说，墨西哥湾这么大，为什么对应的陨石跟希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的陨石差不多一样大。那是因为墨西哥湾浅，平均深度才 1.6 公里，撞出这样体积的坑体需要的能量就少了。与之对比，希克苏鲁伯陨石坑的深度在 20 公里，直径在 200 公里。

    \n

    所以，如果在 1.6 亿年前墨西哥湾的形成初期，一个陨石撞击形成墨西哥湾目前的尺寸，那么陨石的能量跟 6600 万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那个陨石差不多，直径大概在 10.7 公里。

    \n

    所以，这么看，如果墨西哥湾是被陨石撞击产生的，那么陨石会在 1.6 亿年前就致使恐龙灭绝，对应的哺乳动物也会早日崛起，今日的我们可能早已经走出太阳系，抑或出现了新的一轮文明吧～

    \n

    当然，大家可能会说，墨西哥湾大而浅，陨石坑也不可能是这个样子的啊。其实这是有可能的，因为陨石坑的大小跟入射角度有很大关系，如果入射角度尽可能的平行于地表，也有可能出现像如今墨西哥湾一样大而浅的陨石坑。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782847","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"10c6779a7750586068a0efcf6bf89a9d","highlights":[]},{"title":"如果有一颗恒星，闯入太阳系，会造成什么后果？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    你知道离太阳最近的恒星是哪颗么？

    \n

    啥？三体那个比邻星？

    \n

    尼安德特人表示不同意。

    \n

    因为在大约 7 万年前，也就是早期智人决定走出非洲的那个时候，一颗叫舒尔茨之星（Scholz's Star）的恒星系统（一颗红矮星带着个褐矮星）真的闯进过太阳系，那时它们离地球只有 0.5~0.82 光年，比那个三体近多了。

    \n

    这个距离是什么概念呢？太阳系外围的奥尔特云，离太阳也有 1 光年。当时舒尔茨之星就是直接从奥尔特云中穿过去的。我们知道，奥尔特云里都是太阳系形成后的残存物质，是彗星们的老家。虽然它的距离比冥王星远百倍，但奥尔特云天体与太阳系的结合非常松散，这意味着一个非常小的引力就足以显着改变它们的轨道。舒尔茨之星的引力完全足以“踢乱”彗星的轨道了，从而使得一部分彗星冲到太阳系内部来。

    \n

    2018 年，天文学家研究了 339 颗轨道很特别的彗星（双曲线轨道，像是被甩进来的），发现有 36 个奥尔特云天体分布明显“过密”，往回推的话，都指向双子座那片天区——正好是 7 万年舒尔茨之星经过的地方，有过“亲密接触”，这些彗星受到的引力干扰偏移，就是那次相遇留下的“痕迹”。

    \n

    每当一颗恒星经过奥尔特云时，在接下来的几百万年里，我们与来自奥尔特云的来袭物体发生碰撞的风险就会增加。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    万一有颗恒星冲得更近呢？

    \n

    舒尔茨之星那次毕竟离得还不算近，还在冥王星之外好远的地方，影响的主要还是奥尔特云，对行星轨道没啥大影响。如果再近一些，闯到了海王星轨道以内（约 30 天文单位），那太阳系会怎么样呢？

    \n

    按照计算，大约每 30 万年，就会有一颗恒星距我们 1 光年以内；每十亿年，就会有一颗恒星出现在大约 1500 个天文单位的范围内[1]。 在这个距离内，即使是微小的引力变化，也会在宇宙时间尺度上导致灾难性的结果。

    \n

    除了会搅动奥尔特云和柯伊伯带、无数冰块会像雨点一样砸向内太阳系、导致地球被撞的风险暴增以外，还有更加危险的事情在等着小蓝星。

    \n

    如果它冲进内太阳系，那么大灾难将降临。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这时，水星将成为地球生死存亡的关键因素。

    \n

    在新闯入的恒星的引力作用下，本来公转轨道就较扁的水星（偏心率 0.2），轨道会变得更扁[2]，甚至会与金星相撞，金星受撞击后，又会影响火星和地球，也有一定的可能有较大的碎片撞击地球。如果恒星引力再大些，也会直接导致几大行星被带偏，将地球推向太阳或木星。如果推向木星的话，木星的引力将像弹弓一样，将地球从太阳系中射出去，流～～浪。

    \n

    未来会再来一颗吗？

    \n

    天文学家预测，大约在 129 万～140 万年后，一颗红矮星 Gliese 710 将有 86%的概率会闯入奥尔特云，最近可能离太阳只有 0.166 光年（10,520 天文单位）。虽然不足以改变行星们的轨道，但它的质量大约是太阳的 60%，比舒尔茨之星（约 9%）重多了，而且比舒尔茨之星那次近了差不多 5 倍，它对奥尔特云的搅动强度可能会高出几十倍，界时可能会引发彗星暴，增加后续百万年的彗星撞击地球的风险。

    \n

    别慌，概率很低

    \n

    地球在太阳系几十亿年历史中被恒星“踢飞”的概率小于十亿分之一。

    \n

    因为太阳系的结构其实挺“安全”的。近处有月亮帮我们挡着，外层有木星等巨行星当“引力盾牌”，最外面还有广阔的奥尔特云当缓冲带保护内太阳系，大大降低了内太阳系被严重干扰的风险。真有一颗恒星近到闯入海王星轨道以内（足以威胁到地球）的概率，低到几乎不可能发生（小于十亿分之一）。

    \n

    可以说，虽然恒星邻居偶尔“路过”太阳系外围是银河系的常态，但真正威胁到地球的可能性微乎其微。

    \n

    今天的天文观测能力已经很强了。我们在夏威夷、智利山顶的大型望远镜，精度高到能测出恒星在天空中极其微小的移动（相当于从北京看清上海地面上的一枚硬币）。天文学家一边盯着未来的访客（如 Gliese 710），一边通过彗星轨迹“考古”过去的相遇（如舒尔茨之星），即使真的在亿万年后发现有恒星闯入了，如果那时人类文明还在，说不定我们已经有能力搬家或者保护自己了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    从长远来看，宇宙是一个危险的地方。但好消息是，我们都活不了那么久。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    你知道离太阳最近的恒星是哪颗么？

    \n

    啥？三体那个比邻星？

    \n

    尼安德特人表示不同意。

    \n

    因为在大约 7 万年前，也就是早期智人决定走出非洲的那个时候，一颗叫舒尔茨之星（Scholz's Star）的恒星系统（一颗红矮星带着个褐矮星）真的闯进过太阳系，那时它们离地球只有 0.5~0.82 光年，比那个三体近多了。

    \n

    这个距离是什么概念呢？太阳系外围的奥尔特云，离太阳也有 1 光年。当时舒尔茨之星就是直接从奥尔特云中穿过去的。我们知道，奥尔特云里都是太阳系形成后的残存物质，是彗星们的老家。虽然它的距离比冥王星远百倍，但奥尔特云天体与太阳系的结合非常松散，这意味着一个非常小的引力就足以显着改变它们的轨道。舒尔茨之星的引力完全足以“踢乱”彗星的轨道了，从而使得一部分彗星冲到太阳系内部来。

    \n

    2018 年，天文学家研究了 339 颗轨道很特别的彗星（双曲线轨道，像是被甩进来的），发现有 36 个奥尔特云天体分布明显“过密”，往回推的话，都指向双子座那片天区——正好是 7 万年舒尔茨之星经过的地方，有过“亲密接触”，这些彗星受到的引力干扰偏移，就是那次相遇留下的“痕迹”。

    \n

    每当一颗恒星经过奥尔特云时，在接下来的几百万年里，我们与来自奥尔特云的来袭物体发生碰撞的风险就会增加。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    万一有颗恒星冲得更近呢？

    \n

    舒尔茨之星那次毕竟离得还不算近，还在冥王星之外好远的地方，影响的主要还是奥尔特云，对行星轨道没啥大影响。如果再近一些，闯到了海王星轨道以内（约 30 天文单位），那太阳系会怎么样呢？

    \n

    按照计算，大约每 30 万年，就会有一颗恒星距我们 1 光年以内；每十亿年，就会有一颗恒星出现在大约 1500 个天文单位的范围内[1]。 在这个距离内，即使是微小的引力变化，也会在宇宙时间尺度上导致灾难性的结果。

    \n

    除了会搅动奥尔特云和柯伊伯带、无数冰块会像雨点一样砸向内太阳系、导致地球被撞的风险暴增以外，还有更加危险的事情在等着小蓝星。

    \n

    如果它冲进内太阳系，那么大灾难将降临。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这时，水星将成为地球生死存亡的关键因素。

    \n

    在新闯入的恒星的引力作用下，本来公转轨道就较扁的水星（偏心率 0.2），轨道会变得更扁[2]，甚至会与金星相撞，金星受撞击后，又会影响火星和地球，也有一定的可能有较大的碎片撞击地球。如果恒星引力再大些，也会直接导致几大行星被带偏，将地球推向太阳或木星。如果推向木星的话，木星的引力将像弹弓一样，将地球从太阳系中射出去，流～～浪。

    \n

    未来会再来一颗吗？

    \n

    天文学家预测，大约在 129 万～140 万年后，一颗红矮星 Gliese 710 将有 86%的概率会闯入奥尔特云，最近可能离太阳只有 0.166 光年（10,520 天文单位）。虽然不足以改变行星们的轨道，但它的质量大约是太阳的 60%，比舒尔茨之星（约 9%）重多了，而且比舒尔茨之星那次近了差不多 5 倍，它对奥尔特云的搅动强度可能会高出几十倍，界时可能会引发彗星暴，增加后续百万年的彗星撞击地球的风险。

    \n

    别慌，概率很低

    \n

    地球在太阳系几十亿年历史中被恒星“踢飞”的概率小于十亿分之一。

    \n

    因为太阳系的结构其实挺“安全”的。近处有月亮帮我们挡着，外层有木星等巨行星当“引力盾牌”，最外面还有广阔的奥尔特云当缓冲带保护内太阳系，大大降低了内太阳系被严重干扰的风险。真有一颗恒星近到闯入海王星轨道以内（足以威胁到地球）的概率，低到几乎不可能发生（小于十亿分之一）。

    \n

    可以说，虽然恒星邻居偶尔“路过”太阳系外围是银河系的常态，但真正威胁到地球的可能性微乎其微。

    \n

    今天的天文观测能力已经很强了。我们在夏威夷、智利山顶的大型望远镜，精度高到能测出恒星在天空中极其微小的移动（相当于从北京看清上海地面上的一枚硬币）。天文学家一边盯着未来的访客（如 Gliese 710），一边通过彗星轨迹“考古”过去的相遇（如舒尔茨之星），即使真的在亿万年后发现有恒星闯入了，如果那时人类文明还在，说不定我们已经有能力搬家或者保护自己了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    从长远来看，宇宙是一个危险的地方。但好消息是，我们都活不了那么久。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782852","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9d1dbbbcd2941a8fdb76f1cc9425f84c","highlights":[]}],"folder":"资讯","name":"知乎","language":"","hash":"8b8ad21253a6e3064a3393cc62f446fd"},{"title":"python开发工程师","subtitle":"","link":"","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Nc53lZXDjZwDTSISGR4xlicLicHSZQ2Az6yzuTwWm4iboHMSnJhn5s6HodjpicYZW8YxeqiaPoMJ1rJdCW8a0Ywllug/0?wx_fmt=png","description":"","items":[{"title":"为什么熬夜晚起不健康，早睡早起就健康？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    长期晚睡晚起属于睡眠时相障碍。

    \n

    生物节律的相位延迟（睡眠时相障碍）与抑郁症之间存在相关关系，而且可能互为因果。

    \n

    生物节律

    \n

    也称为“生物钟”，是机体内部发生的周期性变化过程，最典型的例子是睡眠与觉醒的周期性交替。昼夜节律(circadian rhythms) 是生物节律之一，是有机体在生物钟控制下产生的生物化学、生理学、行为模式的 24h 循环周期[1]。大多数生理和行为是由下丘脑生物钟控制的，分子钟作用于神经和内分泌通路，调节个体的生物节律，使机体在 24h 内适应外部环境的改变，并通过合成代谢和分解代谢来提高机体运转的效率[2]。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    当光线进入眼睛时，它通过视网膜下丘脑束被投射到下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)。而 SCN 向松果体发出信号，阻断褪黑素的分泌在黑暗中，视网膜未接受到光线的刺激，使松果体发出信号，分泌褪黑素褪黑素又可以作用于 SCN 来重置生物节律
    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁症患者的生物节律相关参数异常，相较于健康受试者，抑郁患者的血浆皮质醇在 0-6 点水平更高，而褪黑素分泌水平更低。
    \n

    生物节律紊乱使抑郁症风险升高

    \n

    睡眠和生物节律紊乱(SCRD)是 21 世纪普遍特征，对轮班工人的研究表明，SCRD 不仅导致认知障碍，还会导致代谢综合征和抑郁症等精神障碍[3]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项 meta 分析纳入 11 项观察性研究，旨在评估夜班工作与抑郁症风险的关系，结果显示：夜班工作与抑郁症发病风险升高显著相关：OR/RR 1.43（95%CI 1.24-1.64）
    \n

    生物节律紊乱引发的睡眠障碍持续存在，可导致抑郁复发风险增高[4]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项为期 1 年的对 7954 名抑郁症患者的流行病学研究显示，基线及随访中存在失眠的抑郁患者复发风险为基线无失眠者的 39.8 倍；若随访期间睡眠障碍缓解，这一数字则降低至 1.6
    \n

    与昼夜节律正常的同龄人相比，节律延迟的个体抑郁症状更严重，且更易出现轻度躁狂症状[5]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项队列研究纳入 35 名接受抗抑郁治疗的年轻患者(18-31 岁)和 15 名健康对照者，旨在评估生物节律与情感症状之间的关系。基于 DLMO 和夜间 CBT（核心体温）比较了延迟的和正常的昼夜节律两个群体。使用 HDRS 和 YMRS 量表用于评估抑郁症患者的情绪症状的严重程度
    \n

    生物钟的基因多态性与情绪障碍密切相关

    \n

    Clock 基因的 rs1801260 多态性位点、NPAS2 基因的 rs2305160 多态性位点和 ARNTL 基因的 rs2278749 多态性位点与季节性的情绪障碍及行为活动（体重以及食欲变化等）有关[6]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项研究通过广告招募 507 名社区健康青年，其中有 300 名男性和 207 名女性。分析了 CLOCK、ARNTL 和 NPAS2 基因多态性与季节性情绪和行为变化的关系。采用季节性情绪和行为量表对情绪和行为模式进行了评估
    \n

    抑郁症可致生物节律相位延迟

    \n

    抑郁患者的生物节律往往是相位延迟的，意味着早上觉醒度不足，晚上入睡困难。难以入睡进一步加剧了白天的困倦感[7]。

    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁可导致睡眠 - 觉醒周期的生物节律的相位延迟
    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁患者夜间褪黑素水平降低，抑郁患者的夜间褪黑素分泌不足也是睡眠障碍的可能机制之一
    \n

    抑郁症患者的睡眠结构节律紊乱[8]

    \n
    \"\"
    阶段 3&4 代表深睡眠，抑郁症组深睡眠不足
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    长期晚睡晚起属于睡眠时相障碍。

    \n

    生物节律的相位延迟（睡眠时相障碍）与抑郁症之间存在相关关系，而且可能互为因果。

    \n

    生物节律

    \n

    也称为“生物钟”，是机体内部发生的周期性变化过程，最典型的例子是睡眠与觉醒的周期性交替。昼夜节律(circadian rhythms) 是生物节律之一，是有机体在生物钟控制下产生的生物化学、生理学、行为模式的 24h 循环周期[1]。大多数生理和行为是由下丘脑生物钟控制的，分子钟作用于神经和内分泌通路，调节个体的生物节律，使机体在 24h 内适应外部环境的改变，并通过合成代谢和分解代谢来提高机体运转的效率[2]。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    当光线进入眼睛时，它通过视网膜下丘脑束被投射到下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)。而 SCN 向松果体发出信号，阻断褪黑素的分泌在黑暗中，视网膜未接受到光线的刺激，使松果体发出信号，分泌褪黑素褪黑素又可以作用于 SCN 来重置生物节律
    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁症患者的生物节律相关参数异常，相较于健康受试者，抑郁患者的血浆皮质醇在 0-6 点水平更高，而褪黑素分泌水平更低。
    \n

    生物节律紊乱使抑郁症风险升高

    \n

    睡眠和生物节律紊乱(SCRD)是 21 世纪普遍特征，对轮班工人的研究表明，SCRD 不仅导致认知障碍，还会导致代谢综合征和抑郁症等精神障碍[3]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项 meta 分析纳入 11 项观察性研究，旨在评估夜班工作与抑郁症风险的关系，结果显示：夜班工作与抑郁症发病风险升高显著相关：OR/RR 1.43（95%CI 1.24-1.64）
    \n

    生物节律紊乱引发的睡眠障碍持续存在，可导致抑郁复发风险增高[4]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项为期 1 年的对 7954 名抑郁症患者的流行病学研究显示，基线及随访中存在失眠的抑郁患者复发风险为基线无失眠者的 39.8 倍；若随访期间睡眠障碍缓解，这一数字则降低至 1.6
    \n

    与昼夜节律正常的同龄人相比，节律延迟的个体抑郁症状更严重，且更易出现轻度躁狂症状[5]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项队列研究纳入 35 名接受抗抑郁治疗的年轻患者(18-31 岁)和 15 名健康对照者，旨在评估生物节律与情感症状之间的关系。基于 DLMO 和夜间 CBT（核心体温）比较了延迟的和正常的昼夜节律两个群体。使用 HDRS 和 YMRS 量表用于评估抑郁症患者的情绪症状的严重程度
    \n

    生物钟的基因多态性与情绪障碍密切相关

    \n

    Clock 基因的 rs1801260 多态性位点、NPAS2 基因的 rs2305160 多态性位点和 ARNTL 基因的 rs2278749 多态性位点与季节性的情绪障碍及行为活动（体重以及食欲变化等）有关[6]。

    \n
    \"\"
    一项研究通过广告招募 507 名社区健康青年，其中有 300 名男性和 207 名女性。分析了 CLOCK、ARNTL 和 NPAS2 基因多态性与季节性情绪和行为变化的关系。采用季节性情绪和行为量表对情绪和行为模式进行了评估
    \n

    抑郁症可致生物节律相位延迟

    \n

    抑郁患者的生物节律往往是相位延迟的，意味着早上觉醒度不足，晚上入睡困难。难以入睡进一步加剧了白天的困倦感[7]。

    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁可导致睡眠 - 觉醒周期的生物节律的相位延迟
    \n
    \"\"
    抑郁患者夜间褪黑素水平降低，抑郁患者的夜间褪黑素分泌不足也是睡眠障碍的可能机制之一
    \n

    抑郁症患者的睡眠结构节律紊乱[8]

    \n
    \"\"
    阶段 3&4 代表深睡眠，抑郁症组深睡眠不足
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783086","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0819c69c845ed06e929a8df57a6682b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"从社会心理学角度分析，为什么「凡尔赛文学」能够精准戳中现代人的心理痛点？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    凡尔赛已经不是当年那个凡尔赛了。

    \n

    最开始就是单纯想炫，现在玩的是\"我知道你知道我知道\"的无限套娃。每次刷到都像做阅读理解——\"作者想要表达什么思想感情\"。

    \n

    根据斯韦勒（Sweller, 1988）的认知负荷理论，人脑处理信息有容量限制。但现代网民显然没收到这个通知——他们正在挑战人类认知极限，看谁能在多层意向性马拉松中坚持到最后而不精神分裂。

    \n

    我先凭自己的记忆总结下凡尔赛文学的进化史，欢迎大家参与考证和补充。

    \n

    四个进化阶段初代凡尔赛：梦开始的地方（2015-2017）

    \n

    凡尔赛最开始很纯朴。就是想炫，直给。

    \n

    记得 2015 还是 16 年，某次刷微博看到有人吐槽一个朋友圈：

    \n

    \"好烦啊，老公不和我商量又买了辆车，都说过车库停不下\"

    \n

    但我印象中那时还没有“凡尔赛”这个概念（有谁知道这词啥时候出现的？）。当时大家的反应就两种：要么羡慕得咬牙切齿，要么直接想打她。很简单粗暴的情绪反应，没那么多弯弯绕。

    \n

    这就是典型的邓宁 - 克鲁格效应（Dunning & Kruger, 1999）——能力不足的人高估自己的能力，包括低调炫耀的能力。透明得像没穿衣服。费斯廷格（Festinger, 1954） 的社会比较理论还说人类天生需要评估自我能力。

    \n

    总之，这些早期选手就像刚学走路的孩子，经常在炫耀路上摔得七荤八素。

    \n

    策略性凡尔赛：心机初显（2018-2020）

    \n

    大概到 2020 年前后，可能被嘲笑得多了，风向变了，凡尔赛开始讲究技巧。

    \n

    这时期的凡尔赛选手可能都比较上进，读了戈夫曼的拟剧理论（Goffman，1956）领悟到，社交本来就是表演，既然要演，那就得演得像点。

    \n

    \"这个爱马仕才 20 万，比上个月那个便宜多了，终于不心疼了\"

    \n

    你看，层次立马就不一样了。不直接说\"我买了爱马仕\"，用\"才 20 万\"、\"比上个月便宜\"暗示消费水平，还装心疼。这就是印象管理的精细化操作。

    \n

    观众这边也开始分化。一部分人还是单纯羡慕或讨厌，但另一部分人开始展示\"我看穿了你\"。

    \n

    于是有人会在这种朋友圈下面留下\"哇，真的很便宜呢！\"这种阴阳怪气的话，不落下风地反击。

    \n

    反向凡尔赛：坦白即策略（2021-2023）

    \n

    早几年又出现了新变化。个人感觉小红书的火爆提速在推波助澜。

    \n

    可能是大家都玩腻了你猜我装的游戏，开始有人直接摊牌了。但这个摊牌也不是真摊牌，而是用\"坦率\"来包装更高级的炫耀。

    \n

    典型的就是这种：

    \n

    \"让我凡尔赛一下哈：今天清华的教授又邀请我去做客座讲师，我都不好意思拒绝了 你们不要嫌我烦~\"

    \n

    妙啊！直接承认了自己在凡尔赛，但这个承认本身就是一种更高明的凡尔赛手段。因为大部分人会觉得\"至少她诚实\"，反而不那么反感。

    \n

    这其实是反向心理学的群体应用。贝姆（Bem, 1967）的自我知觉理论说，当外在行为与内在态度冲突时，人们会通过观察行为来推断态度。与其被动等待别人拆穿，主动承认反而能获得\"诚实\"的好评。

    \n

    元凡尔赛：智力竞赛时代（2023- 至今）

    \n

    但凡尔赛文学的本质毕竟是智力竞赛，不可能就这样停滞不前岁月静好。

    \n

    你看现在小红书上这种：

    \n

    \"我这样说算不算凡尔赛？真的不是故意的。刚才路过 Chanel，导购小姐姐说我是她见过最有气质的客人，非要给我 VIP 折扣，我都不好意思了...你们觉得我这样分享会不会太做作了？求轻拍...\"

    \n

    我数了数，这里面至少包含了五六层意思：表面上在征求意见（装谦逊）→实际在炫耀被特殊对待（基础炫耀）→用\"不确定\"来掩饰故意性（心机策略）→知道你看得出这是心机，所以装得更无辜→知道你知道她知道你看得出来，大家都在玩游戏

    \n

    这几乎是心理上的极限运动了。巴伦 - 科恩（Baron-Cohen et al., 1985）缺了点远见，他那个时代发现人类只能理解他人内心表层的小九九，哪预测得到今天的人会对别人做 N 阶心理分析，搞得跟盗梦空间似的。比如下面这种评论：

    \n

    A：\"这明显是凡尔赛啊（说给没看出来的人听）\"

    \n

    B：\"她故意问'算不算'就是在高级凡尔赛\"

    \n

    C：\"她知道我们会这么想，所以这是反向心理学\"

    \n

    D：\"我们都知道这是游戏，继续玩就好了\"

    \n

    这就是观众的认知能力分级。从青铜到王者，每个人都觉得自己比别人高明一点。

    \n

    凡尔赛心智竞赛图谱

    \n

    要理解上面说的元凡尔赛玩法，得先了解个概念。

    \n

    心智理论（Theory of Mind）是指理解他人心理状态的能力。比如\"我知道你在想什么\"。

    \n

    意向性层级（Levels of Intentionality）是指嵌套的心理状态，比如\"我知道你知道我知道\"。丹尼特 （Dennett, 1987）发现，普通人类之间的对话通常只能处理 3-4 层意向性（刷搞笑视频只需要 2-3 层），4 层以上就可以用来写悬疑推理小说，再多就脑子不够用了。

    \n

    但凡尔赛玩家显然没收到这个通知。他们正在挑战人类认知极限。

    \n

    炫耀者的意向性层级

    \n
      \n
    • 第 0 层： 我真的很困扰（表面想法）
      • \n
    • 第 1 层： 我想让你知道我很厉害（真实动机）
      • \n
    • 第 2 层： 我知道你看得出我在炫耀，但我装作不知道（策略意识）
      • \n
    • 第 3 层： 我知道你知道我知道你看得出来，所以我用更巧妙的方式（反策略）
      • \n
    • 第 4 层： 我知道你知道我知道你知道我在用策略（元策略）
      • \n
    • 第 5 层： 我们都知道这是游戏，但继续玩下去（游戏意识）
      • \n
    • 第∞层： 无限递归的智力较量，看谁先精神分裂
      • \n
    \n

    观众的解读层级

    \n
      \n
    • 第 0 层： 她好像很困扰（表面理解）
      • \n
    • 第 1 层： 她在炫耀（基础识破）
      • \n
    • 第 2 层： 她知道我看得出来，但装不知道（识破策略）
      • \n
    • 第 3 层： 她知道我知道她知道，这是反向心理学（元识破）
      • \n
    • 第 4 层： 她知道我会这么分析，所以故意让我分析（反元识破）
      • \n
    • 第 5 层： 我们都在玩同一个游戏（游戏参与者）
      • \n
    • 第∞层： 算了不想了，直接点赞（认知投降）
      • \n
    \n

    每一轮都是智力较量的升级（或放弃）。

    \n

    为什么会变成这样？

    \n

    我觉得有几个原因。

    \n

    首先是多巴胺奖励机制的升级。行为经济学告诉我们，间歇性强化比持续强化更容易成瘾。每次成功\"识破\"或\"被识破\"都有快感，但随着大家水平提高，需要更复杂的策略才能获得同样的满足。

    \n

    就像游戏打怪升级一样，原来的套路不管用了，得开发新技能。

    \n

    其次是认知优越感的通胀。达尔文说过性选择理论——当所有孔雀都有漂亮羽毛时，需要更华丽的羽毛才能吸引注意。现在所有人都会基础凡尔赛了，就得用更高级的元认知技巧来展示智力。

    \n

    还有就是算法推波助澜。平台喜欢能引起讨论的内容，越复杂的凡尔赛越容易引发\"解读大赛\"，流量就越大。这形成了正反馈循环，整个游戏越来越复杂。

    \n

    凡尔赛文学的文化盲区

    \n

    写到这里突然想到个现象：为什么很多时候老外的凡尔赛我们看不出来？

    \n

    比如当年热播《流金岁月》，南孙说\"我们家从小就这样，没觉得有什么特别的\"，社交媒体上立马大把人 get 到这是用\"习以为常\"包装优越生活条件的经典凡尔赛。

    \n

    但《艾米丽在巴黎》中女主角抱怨\"巴黎的工作好累，但风景真美\"\"又要去香槟区品酒，我都不会法语\"，Reddit 上大把老外吐槽这剧是\"凡尔赛集大成\"，但我看的时候没有明显意识到。

    \n

    这说明什么？凡尔赛识别有文化距离效应。

    \n

    根据特罗普（Trope, 1986）的解释水平理论，心理距离影响我们对事件的理解方式。文化距离就是其中一种。我们对同文化背景下的凡尔赛最敏感，因为熟悉这套话语体系的潜台词。\"爱马仕才 20 万\"我们秒懂是在暗示消费水平，但\"香槟区品酒\"在我们认知里就是外国人的腐朽小资日常，警觉度自然下降。

    \n

    说到底，对凡尔赛文学敏不敏感，取决于炫耀者和我们真实生活近不近。

    \n

    认知能力成了新的炫耀资本

    \n

    我觉得最有意思的是，现在认知复杂性本身就成了身份标识。

    \n

    在信息时代，智力比物质财富更值钱。能理解和运用复杂社交策略，这本身就是一种炫耀。我们已经从炫耀物质进化到了炫耀智商。

    \n

    比如我现在写这篇分析，其实也在某种程度上引用了很多理论炫耀\"我很懂社会心理学\"。这算不算学术凡尔赛？

    \n

    甚至连我刚才那句\"这算不算学术凡尔赛\"都可能是一种更高级的凡尔赛——用自我质疑来展示自我觉察能力。

    \n

    这就是自指性悖论在社交媒体上的一个演示，取决于接收者怎么解读，而这种解读说到底，取决于自己对表达者的主观印象。

    \n

    我们都成了薛定谔的凡尔赛猫

    \n

    现在这个情况是：每个人都同时处于\"在凡尔赛\"和\"不在凡尔赛\"的叠加状态，只有当观众打开评论区的那一刻，波函数才坍缩，确定这次到底是第几层的凡尔赛。

    \n

    后现代主义理论说得对，当所有人都知道这是表演时，表演本身就成了现实。我们进入了一个\"超真实\"时代：

    \n

    真诚和虚伪分不清了，智力和装智力没区别了，游戏就是现实，现实就是游戏。

    \n

    写这个回答的过程中，我在想，这场看起来很荒诞的凡尔赛军备竞赛，会不会就是人类在数字时代寻找新社交平衡点的必经之路？

    \n

    但至少比直接炫富要高级一点——大家都在努力变聪明，哪怕是为了更高级地装逼。这总比什么都不动脑子强。

    \n

    所以呢，只要群众喜闻乐见，就继续这场永无止境的认知套娃游戏吧。毕竟口嗨是人类区别于动物的高级认知能力之一。

    \n

    参考文献

    \n

    Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a \"theory of mind\"? A case of specific developmental delay. Cognition, 21(1), 37-46.

    \n

    Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacra and simulation. University of Michigan Press.

    \n

    Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74(3), 183-200.

    \n

    Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray.

    \n

    Dennett, D. C. (1987). The intentional stance. MIT Press.

    \n

    Dunning, D., & Kruger, J. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121-1134.

    \n

    Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.

    \n

    Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

    \n

    Goffman, E. (1956). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.

    \n

    Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Macmillan.

    \n

    Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    欢迎到【独处充电站】逛逛。在那里，我们互相启发独处的艺术，分享充电的喜悦 ⬇️

    \n

    知乎圈子：独处充电站

    \n

    如果你想系统学习如何更好地和自己相处，欢迎订阅《高质量独处手册》专栏 ⬇️

    \n

    高质量独处手册

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    凡尔赛已经不是当年那个凡尔赛了。

    \n

    最开始就是单纯想炫，现在玩的是\"我知道你知道我知道\"的无限套娃。每次刷到都像做阅读理解——\"作者想要表达什么思想感情\"。

    \n

    根据斯韦勒（Sweller, 1988）的认知负荷理论，人脑处理信息有容量限制。但现代网民显然没收到这个通知——他们正在挑战人类认知极限，看谁能在多层意向性马拉松中坚持到最后而不精神分裂。

    \n

    我先凭自己的记忆总结下凡尔赛文学的进化史，欢迎大家参与考证和补充。

    \n

    四个进化阶段初代凡尔赛：梦开始的地方（2015-2017）

    \n

    凡尔赛最开始很纯朴。就是想炫，直给。

    \n

    记得 2015 还是 16 年，某次刷微博看到有人吐槽一个朋友圈：

    \n

    \"好烦啊，老公不和我商量又买了辆车，都说过车库停不下\"

    \n

    但我印象中那时还没有“凡尔赛”这个概念（有谁知道这词啥时候出现的？）。当时大家的反应就两种：要么羡慕得咬牙切齿，要么直接想打她。很简单粗暴的情绪反应，没那么多弯弯绕。

    \n

    这就是典型的邓宁 - 克鲁格效应（Dunning & Kruger, 1999）——能力不足的人高估自己的能力，包括低调炫耀的能力。透明得像没穿衣服。费斯廷格（Festinger, 1954） 的社会比较理论还说人类天生需要评估自我能力。

    \n

    总之，这些早期选手就像刚学走路的孩子，经常在炫耀路上摔得七荤八素。

    \n

    策略性凡尔赛：心机初显（2018-2020）

    \n

    大概到 2020 年前后，可能被嘲笑得多了，风向变了，凡尔赛开始讲究技巧。

    \n

    这时期的凡尔赛选手可能都比较上进，读了戈夫曼的拟剧理论（Goffman，1956）领悟到，社交本来就是表演，既然要演，那就得演得像点。

    \n

    \"这个爱马仕才 20 万，比上个月那个便宜多了，终于不心疼了\"

    \n

    你看，层次立马就不一样了。不直接说\"我买了爱马仕\"，用\"才 20 万\"、\"比上个月便宜\"暗示消费水平，还装心疼。这就是印象管理的精细化操作。

    \n

    观众这边也开始分化。一部分人还是单纯羡慕或讨厌，但另一部分人开始展示\"我看穿了你\"。

    \n

    于是有人会在这种朋友圈下面留下\"哇，真的很便宜呢！\"这种阴阳怪气的话，不落下风地反击。

    \n

    反向凡尔赛：坦白即策略（2021-2023）

    \n

    早几年又出现了新变化。个人感觉小红书的火爆提速在推波助澜。

    \n

    可能是大家都玩腻了你猜我装的游戏，开始有人直接摊牌了。但这个摊牌也不是真摊牌，而是用\"坦率\"来包装更高级的炫耀。

    \n

    典型的就是这种：

    \n

    \"让我凡尔赛一下哈：今天清华的教授又邀请我去做客座讲师，我都不好意思拒绝了 你们不要嫌我烦~\"

    \n

    妙啊！直接承认了自己在凡尔赛，但这个承认本身就是一种更高明的凡尔赛手段。因为大部分人会觉得\"至少她诚实\"，反而不那么反感。

    \n

    这其实是反向心理学的群体应用。贝姆（Bem, 1967）的自我知觉理论说，当外在行为与内在态度冲突时，人们会通过观察行为来推断态度。与其被动等待别人拆穿，主动承认反而能获得\"诚实\"的好评。

    \n

    元凡尔赛：智力竞赛时代（2023- 至今）

    \n

    但凡尔赛文学的本质毕竟是智力竞赛，不可能就这样停滞不前岁月静好。

    \n

    你看现在小红书上这种：

    \n

    \"我这样说算不算凡尔赛？真的不是故意的。刚才路过 Chanel，导购小姐姐说我是她见过最有气质的客人，非要给我 VIP 折扣，我都不好意思了...你们觉得我这样分享会不会太做作了？求轻拍...\"

    \n

    我数了数，这里面至少包含了五六层意思：表面上在征求意见（装谦逊）→实际在炫耀被特殊对待（基础炫耀）→用\"不确定\"来掩饰故意性（心机策略）→知道你看得出这是心机，所以装得更无辜→知道你知道她知道你看得出来，大家都在玩游戏

    \n

    这几乎是心理上的极限运动了。巴伦 - 科恩（Baron-Cohen et al., 1985）缺了点远见，他那个时代发现人类只能理解他人内心表层的小九九，哪预测得到今天的人会对别人做 N 阶心理分析，搞得跟盗梦空间似的。比如下面这种评论：

    \n

    A：\"这明显是凡尔赛啊（说给没看出来的人听）\"

    \n

    B：\"她故意问'算不算'就是在高级凡尔赛\"

    \n

    C：\"她知道我们会这么想，所以这是反向心理学\"

    \n

    D：\"我们都知道这是游戏，继续玩就好了\"

    \n

    这就是观众的认知能力分级。从青铜到王者，每个人都觉得自己比别人高明一点。

    \n

    凡尔赛心智竞赛图谱

    \n

    要理解上面说的元凡尔赛玩法，得先了解个概念。

    \n

    心智理论（Theory of Mind）是指理解他人心理状态的能力。比如\"我知道你在想什么\"。

    \n

    意向性层级（Levels of Intentionality）是指嵌套的心理状态，比如\"我知道你知道我知道\"。丹尼特 （Dennett, 1987）发现，普通人类之间的对话通常只能处理 3-4 层意向性（刷搞笑视频只需要 2-3 层），4 层以上就可以用来写悬疑推理小说，再多就脑子不够用了。

    \n

    但凡尔赛玩家显然没收到这个通知。他们正在挑战人类认知极限。

    \n

    炫耀者的意向性层级

    \n
      \n
    • 第 0 层： 我真的很困扰（表面想法）
      • \n
    • 第 1 层： 我想让你知道我很厉害（真实动机）
      • \n
    • 第 2 层： 我知道你看得出我在炫耀，但我装作不知道（策略意识）
      • \n
    • 第 3 层： 我知道你知道我知道你看得出来，所以我用更巧妙的方式（反策略）
      • \n
    • 第 4 层： 我知道你知道我知道你知道我在用策略（元策略）
      • \n
    • 第 5 层： 我们都知道这是游戏，但继续玩下去（游戏意识）
      • \n
    • 第∞层： 无限递归的智力较量，看谁先精神分裂
      • \n
    \n

    观众的解读层级

    \n
      \n
    • 第 0 层： 她好像很困扰（表面理解）
      • \n
    • 第 1 层： 她在炫耀（基础识破）
      • \n
    • 第 2 层： 她知道我看得出来，但装不知道（识破策略）
      • \n
    • 第 3 层： 她知道我知道她知道，这是反向心理学（元识破）
      • \n
    • 第 4 层： 她知道我会这么分析，所以故意让我分析（反元识破）
      • \n
    • 第 5 层： 我们都在玩同一个游戏（游戏参与者）
      • \n
    • 第∞层： 算了不想了，直接点赞（认知投降）
      • \n
    \n

    每一轮都是智力较量的升级（或放弃）。

    \n

    为什么会变成这样？

    \n

    我觉得有几个原因。

    \n

    首先是多巴胺奖励机制的升级。行为经济学告诉我们，间歇性强化比持续强化更容易成瘾。每次成功\"识破\"或\"被识破\"都有快感，但随着大家水平提高，需要更复杂的策略才能获得同样的满足。

    \n

    就像游戏打怪升级一样，原来的套路不管用了，得开发新技能。

    \n

    其次是认知优越感的通胀。达尔文说过性选择理论——当所有孔雀都有漂亮羽毛时，需要更华丽的羽毛才能吸引注意。现在所有人都会基础凡尔赛了，就得用更高级的元认知技巧来展示智力。

    \n

    还有就是算法推波助澜。平台喜欢能引起讨论的内容，越复杂的凡尔赛越容易引发\"解读大赛\"，流量就越大。这形成了正反馈循环，整个游戏越来越复杂。

    \n

    凡尔赛文学的文化盲区

    \n

    写到这里突然想到个现象：为什么很多时候老外的凡尔赛我们看不出来？

    \n

    比如当年热播《流金岁月》，南孙说\"我们家从小就这样，没觉得有什么特别的\"，社交媒体上立马大把人 get 到这是用\"习以为常\"包装优越生活条件的经典凡尔赛。

    \n

    但《艾米丽在巴黎》中女主角抱怨\"巴黎的工作好累，但风景真美\"\"又要去香槟区品酒，我都不会法语\"，Reddit 上大把老外吐槽这剧是\"凡尔赛集大成\"，但我看的时候没有明显意识到。

    \n

    这说明什么？凡尔赛识别有文化距离效应。

    \n

    根据特罗普（Trope, 1986）的解释水平理论，心理距离影响我们对事件的理解方式。文化距离就是其中一种。我们对同文化背景下的凡尔赛最敏感，因为熟悉这套话语体系的潜台词。\"爱马仕才 20 万\"我们秒懂是在暗示消费水平，但\"香槟区品酒\"在我们认知里就是外国人的腐朽小资日常，警觉度自然下降。

    \n

    说到底，对凡尔赛文学敏不敏感，取决于炫耀者和我们真实生活近不近。

    \n

    认知能力成了新的炫耀资本

    \n

    我觉得最有意思的是，现在认知复杂性本身就成了身份标识。

    \n

    在信息时代，智力比物质财富更值钱。能理解和运用复杂社交策略，这本身就是一种炫耀。我们已经从炫耀物质进化到了炫耀智商。

    \n

    比如我现在写这篇分析，其实也在某种程度上引用了很多理论炫耀\"我很懂社会心理学\"。这算不算学术凡尔赛？

    \n

    甚至连我刚才那句\"这算不算学术凡尔赛\"都可能是一种更高级的凡尔赛——用自我质疑来展示自我觉察能力。

    \n

    这就是自指性悖论在社交媒体上的一个演示，取决于接收者怎么解读，而这种解读说到底，取决于自己对表达者的主观印象。

    \n

    我们都成了薛定谔的凡尔赛猫

    \n

    现在这个情况是：每个人都同时处于\"在凡尔赛\"和\"不在凡尔赛\"的叠加状态，只有当观众打开评论区的那一刻，波函数才坍缩，确定这次到底是第几层的凡尔赛。

    \n

    后现代主义理论说得对，当所有人都知道这是表演时，表演本身就成了现实。我们进入了一个\"超真实\"时代：

    \n

    真诚和虚伪分不清了，智力和装智力没区别了，游戏就是现实，现实就是游戏。

    \n

    写这个回答的过程中，我在想，这场看起来很荒诞的凡尔赛军备竞赛，会不会就是人类在数字时代寻找新社交平衡点的必经之路？

    \n

    但至少比直接炫富要高级一点——大家都在努力变聪明，哪怕是为了更高级地装逼。这总比什么都不动脑子强。

    \n

    所以呢，只要群众喜闻乐见，就继续这场永无止境的认知套娃游戏吧。毕竟口嗨是人类区别于动物的高级认知能力之一。

    \n

    参考文献

    \n

    Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a \"theory of mind\"? A case of specific developmental delay. Cognition, 21(1), 37-46.

    \n

    Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacra and simulation. University of Michigan Press.

    \n

    Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74(3), 183-200.

    \n

    Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray.

    \n

    Dennett, D. C. (1987). The intentional stance. MIT Press.

    \n

    Dunning, D., & Kruger, J. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121-1134.

    \n

    Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.

    \n

    Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

    \n

    Goffman, E. (1956). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.

    \n

    Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Macmillan.

    \n

    Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n

    欢迎到【独处充电站】逛逛。在那里，我们互相启发独处的艺术，分享充电的喜悦 ⬇️

    \n

    知乎圈子：独处充电站

    \n

    如果你想系统学习如何更好地和自己相处，欢迎订阅《高质量独处手册》专栏 ⬇️

    \n

    高质量独处手册

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783088","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d3294ba4c9270365b8c29719e0cbfe28","highlights":[]},{"title":"黄瓤的西瓜是怎么结出来的呢？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这是一个好问题，事实是：早期的西瓜瓤就是黄白色的，不甜反而有苦味。而现代西瓜红肉甜西瓜是才是人工选择的结果。

    \n

    西瓜的祖先是黄白色的

    \n

    西瓜属一共包含 6 个物种，除了我们常吃的西瓜C. lanatus外，其中四个（C. amarus、C. ecirrhosus、C.naudinianus和C.rehmii）原产于纳米布 - 卡拉哈里地区，一个（C. mucosospermus）原产于西非，还有一个（C. colocynthis）分布在北非至西印度。所有的野生物种都有黄白色果肉。

    \n
    \"\"
    Citrullus amarus 柚子瓜
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    科学家在考古时发现，在距今 5000 年前的利比亚西南部乌安・穆胡贾格遗址里，就有野生西瓜（学名 C. lanatus）的种子！这说明几千年前，人类就和西瓜 “打过交道” 了。不过，西瓜的 “祖先” 到底是谁？科学家们争论了很久。20 世纪 30 年代，大家觉得南非香瓜可能是西瓜的祖先；但从 2015 年开始，新研究发现，一种生长在苏丹科尔多凡地区的科尔多凡甜瓜，更有可能是现代西瓜的 “老祖宗”！

    \n
    \"\"
    科尔多凡甜瓜 Kordofan melon
    \n
    \"\"
    基于收藏品的系统基因组学表明，科尔多凡甜瓜是栽培西瓜的近亲，与埃及墓葬壁画相符
    \n

    古埃及的壁画也来 “作证” 了！在萨卡拉附近赫努霍特普墓的壁画里，画着 4300 多年前的餐桌：深绿色条纹的长方形水果旁边，摆着莲花、蛇瓜和葡萄，妥妥的古代 “甜品桌”。另一座墓穴的壁画里，同样画着带深色条纹的大西瓜。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有第 21 王朝（公元前 1069 - 945 年）的纸莎草纸上，画着圆圆的西瓜，形状和叶子的比例，都和科尔多凡甜瓜一模一样！

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    原来，黄色瓜瓤的西瓜才是 祖先，比我们熟悉的红瓤、粉瓤西瓜出现得更早。而且，这些古老的黄瓤西瓜可不是转基因的 “高科技产物”，而是经过人类几千年收集种子、自然杂交培育出来的。

    \n

    西瓜的驯化经历了先苦后甜

    \n

    不过，西瓜从 “祖先” 变成现在清甜多汁的模样，经历了一段 “先苦后甜” 的驯化之旅！​

    \n

    在遥远的古代，西瓜就像大自然的 “移动水罐”。因为它含水量超高，被人们当作旱季的救命粮，既能填饱肚子，又能补充水分。但那时的野生西瓜，味道可不像现在这样可口 —— 它们全是苦的，根本没法直接吃！这是因为西瓜所属的葫芦科家族，自带一种叫 “葫芦素” 的萜烯化合物，只要有它在，果实就会苦得让人直皱眉。

    \n

    Bi基因编码一种氧化角鲨烯环化酶（OSC），该酶催化葫芦素 C 生物合成的第一步，对苦味的产生至关重要。无苦味果实的驯化是通过趋同核苷酸替换发生的，这导致Bt基因中出现过早的终止密码子，从而产生截短的、无功能的蛋白质。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    科学家对比了所有西瓜家族成员的基因后发现，科尔多凡甜瓜和现代西瓜，还有西非的C. mucosospermus，它们的 Bt 基因都出现了同样的 “故障”，具有相同的导致提前终止密码子的替换，让果实变得不再苦涩。

    \n

    黄色西瓜并非转基因品种，而是通过种子收集和自然杂交技术种植了数千年。从历史上看，黄色西瓜并不甜，但经过多年选择性栽培以改善其风味，这种金黄色的果实形成了温和的甜味。早期农民可能从野生环境中引入了无苦味的西瓜进行栽培。

    \n

    红瓤西瓜怎么来的？

    \n

    现代西瓜果肉呈现红色是由于番茄红素的积累，很可能是通过抑制番茄红素转化为β- 胡萝卜素来实现的，而这一过程由 LCYB（番茄红素β- 环化酶）酶介导。这种酶需要 NAD(P)H。它将番茄红素（2 个ψ端）转化为β- 胡萝卜素（2 个β端）

    \n

    LCYB 由 lcyb 基因编码，果肉呈红色的西瓜品种的特征是 4 号染色体上 lcyb 基因的多态性，导致缬氨酸取代苯丙氨酸(V226F)。这些不同的 LYCB 等位基因通过调节 LYCB 蛋白的丰度来影响果肉颜色。

    \n

    除驯化的红肉甜西瓜外，所有西瓜属物种（包括科尔多凡甜瓜）均缺乏 LYCB 的 V226F 突变，影响胡萝卜素的转化，从而影响果肉颜色果肉呈白色至绿色。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    由于科尔多凡甜瓜具有纯合的非红色基因型，因此西瓜的红肉颜色可能是在驯化过程中慢慢出现的。

    \n

    如今人类的育种技术，可以使西瓜的果肉颜色丰富多样，包括红色或粉色（最常见的）、橙色、黄色、绿色或白色。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    总结：黄瓤西瓜就是自然界存在的西瓜，而且本身就不好吃，是苦的。红瓤西瓜才是人工驯化的甜西瓜。不过如今的黄瓤品种已经比野生型改良很多了。

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n

    Renner, S. S., Wu, S., Pérez-Escobar, O. A., Silber, M. V., Fei, Z., & Chomicki, G. (2021). A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(23), e2101486118.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这是一个好问题，事实是：早期的西瓜瓤就是黄白色的，不甜反而有苦味。而现代西瓜红肉甜西瓜是才是人工选择的结果。

    \n

    西瓜的祖先是黄白色的

    \n

    西瓜属一共包含 6 个物种，除了我们常吃的西瓜C. lanatus外，其中四个（C. amarus、C. ecirrhosus、C.naudinianus和C.rehmii）原产于纳米布 - 卡拉哈里地区，一个（C. mucosospermus）原产于西非，还有一个（C. colocynthis）分布在北非至西印度。所有的野生物种都有黄白色果肉。

    \n
    \"\"
    Citrullus amarus 柚子瓜
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    科学家在考古时发现，在距今 5000 年前的利比亚西南部乌安・穆胡贾格遗址里，就有野生西瓜（学名 C. lanatus）的种子！这说明几千年前，人类就和西瓜 “打过交道” 了。不过，西瓜的 “祖先” 到底是谁？科学家们争论了很久。20 世纪 30 年代，大家觉得南非香瓜可能是西瓜的祖先；但从 2015 年开始，新研究发现，一种生长在苏丹科尔多凡地区的科尔多凡甜瓜，更有可能是现代西瓜的 “老祖宗”！

    \n
    \"\"
    科尔多凡甜瓜 Kordofan melon
    \n
    \"\"
    基于收藏品的系统基因组学表明，科尔多凡甜瓜是栽培西瓜的近亲，与埃及墓葬壁画相符
    \n

    古埃及的壁画也来 “作证” 了！在萨卡拉附近赫努霍特普墓的壁画里，画着 4300 多年前的餐桌：深绿色条纹的长方形水果旁边，摆着莲花、蛇瓜和葡萄，妥妥的古代 “甜品桌”。另一座墓穴的壁画里，同样画着带深色条纹的大西瓜。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有第 21 王朝（公元前 1069 - 945 年）的纸莎草纸上，画着圆圆的西瓜，形状和叶子的比例，都和科尔多凡甜瓜一模一样！

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    原来，黄色瓜瓤的西瓜才是 祖先，比我们熟悉的红瓤、粉瓤西瓜出现得更早。而且，这些古老的黄瓤西瓜可不是转基因的 “高科技产物”，而是经过人类几千年收集种子、自然杂交培育出来的。

    \n

    西瓜的驯化经历了先苦后甜

    \n

    不过，西瓜从 “祖先” 变成现在清甜多汁的模样，经历了一段 “先苦后甜” 的驯化之旅！​

    \n

    在遥远的古代，西瓜就像大自然的 “移动水罐”。因为它含水量超高，被人们当作旱季的救命粮，既能填饱肚子，又能补充水分。但那时的野生西瓜，味道可不像现在这样可口 —— 它们全是苦的，根本没法直接吃！这是因为西瓜所属的葫芦科家族，自带一种叫 “葫芦素” 的萜烯化合物，只要有它在，果实就会苦得让人直皱眉。

    \n

    Bi基因编码一种氧化角鲨烯环化酶（OSC），该酶催化葫芦素 C 生物合成的第一步，对苦味的产生至关重要。无苦味果实的驯化是通过趋同核苷酸替换发生的，这导致Bt基因中出现过早的终止密码子，从而产生截短的、无功能的蛋白质。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    科学家对比了所有西瓜家族成员的基因后发现，科尔多凡甜瓜和现代西瓜，还有西非的C. mucosospermus，它们的 Bt 基因都出现了同样的 “故障”，具有相同的导致提前终止密码子的替换，让果实变得不再苦涩。

    \n

    黄色西瓜并非转基因品种，而是通过种子收集和自然杂交技术种植了数千年。从历史上看，黄色西瓜并不甜，但经过多年选择性栽培以改善其风味，这种金黄色的果实形成了温和的甜味。早期农民可能从野生环境中引入了无苦味的西瓜进行栽培。

    \n

    红瓤西瓜怎么来的？

    \n

    现代西瓜果肉呈现红色是由于番茄红素的积累，很可能是通过抑制番茄红素转化为β- 胡萝卜素来实现的，而这一过程由 LCYB（番茄红素β- 环化酶）酶介导。这种酶需要 NAD(P)H。它将番茄红素（2 个ψ端）转化为β- 胡萝卜素（2 个β端）

    \n

    LCYB 由 lcyb 基因编码，果肉呈红色的西瓜品种的特征是 4 号染色体上 lcyb 基因的多态性，导致缬氨酸取代苯丙氨酸(V226F)。这些不同的 LYCB 等位基因通过调节 LYCB 蛋白的丰度来影响果肉颜色。

    \n

    除驯化的红肉甜西瓜外，所有西瓜属物种（包括科尔多凡甜瓜）均缺乏 LYCB 的 V226F 突变，影响胡萝卜素的转化，从而影响果肉颜色果肉呈白色至绿色。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    由于科尔多凡甜瓜具有纯合的非红色基因型，因此西瓜的红肉颜色可能是在驯化过程中慢慢出现的。

    \n

    如今人类的育种技术，可以使西瓜的果肉颜色丰富多样，包括红色或粉色（最常见的）、橙色、黄色、绿色或白色。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    总结：黄瓤西瓜就是自然界存在的西瓜，而且本身就不好吃，是苦的。红瓤西瓜才是人工驯化的甜西瓜。不过如今的黄瓤品种已经比野生型改良很多了。

    \n

    参考文献：

    \n

    Renner, S. S., Wu, S., Pérez-Escobar, O. A., Silber, M. V., Fei, Z., & Chomicki, G. (2021). A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(23), e2101486118.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783079","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"384ba0e8516d146b401bfe7b3dd0824e","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @修行千年的程序员 ：喏，这一个阎王笑应该是没人敢吃的，也或许是难吃的。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Shadow ：披头发是因为懒，扎头发是因为热。 没有那么多青春伤痛的原因。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @丶后来的我们 ：导演让他客串几分钟，直接演成了今日说法。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @小耸 ：面试官：解释一下什么叫做死锁，解释明白我们就会要你。 程序员：先发 offer，签完 offer 再解释。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @海群 ：同一个地方，同一个角度。 别人拍的：
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    我拍的：
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
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    \n
     
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    \n
    \n
     
    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @修行千年的程序员 ：喏，这一个阎王笑应该是没人敢吃的，也或许是难吃的。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @Shadow ：披头发是因为懒，扎头发是因为热。 没有那么多青春伤痛的原因。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @丶后来的我们 ：导演让他客串几分钟，直接演成了今日说法。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @小耸 ：面试官：解释一下什么叫做死锁，解释明白我们就会要你。 程序员：先发 offer，签完 offer 再解释。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @海群 ：同一个地方，同一个角度。 别人拍的：
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    我拍的：
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783078","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b151426246f58a8f44d7b0b971a7493d","highlights":[]},{"title":"如果把焦虑看作大脑的「过度保护机制」，我们应该如何与它和解？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我们每个人或多或少都经历过紧张、烦躁、忐忑不安这样的情绪，学生阶段会有人惧怕考试，每次遇到考试就变得惶恐不安，即便他 / 她做足了准备，但仍会担心。

    \n

    工作之后容易焦虑的职场人士也不在少数，面对竞争和有挑战的任务，他们总是认定自己无法胜任，出现各种担忧、紧张、坐卧不宁的情况。这些都是焦虑情绪在作祟。

    \n

    而根据世界卫生组织统计，焦虑障碍的发病率要远远超过抑郁症，焦虑症也是所有精神疾病中发病人数最多的，那么，为什么焦虑会如此普遍呢？

    \n

    要回答这个问题，首先要明确是什么原因导致人们出现焦虑情绪？

    \n

    首先能够威胁生命的因素肯定是最直接的原因，大到一些恐怖袭击、地震或传染病、疫情等，小到个人遭遇一些危险的状况，都会让亲历者感受到焦虑。

    \n

    但这些事情毕竟是小概率事件，并不会频繁地出现在我们的生活中，那就无法仅用这些因素来解释。

    \n

    事实上如果你去当面访问一个焦虑症患者，他 / 她常常会讲述一个听起来是鸡毛蒜皮的事情——比如，同学在背后说我坏话；领导因为我项目没做好对我有意见；明天要当着全部门同事的面汇报工作，可是工作并未达到预期；再有几天就要考驾照科目二了，但我非常担心，这已经是我第三次考试了。

    \n

    诸如此类的因素其实也有一些共性，就是过程中让人感受到了自身处境可能受到威胁或挑战。

    \n

    美国心理学家舍恩提供了一种思路，他在《你的生存本能正在杀死你》一书中指出，焦虑是人的一种生存本能，人类祖先在远古时代需要捕猎，他们常常需要直接面对猛兽的威胁，因此那些懂得焦虑、担心，或者能够及时作出“战斗或逃跑”反应的人群才能更容易生存下来，打得过就要争取战胜对方，这样能获取一餐美食；打不过就需要立即逃离现场，避免被猛兽攻击；而那些不知道害怕的人群可能会待在原地，要么因为无法捕获猎物而饿肚子，要么成为猛兽的腹中餐。

    \n

    现代人多数是那些更为“焦虑”或者懂得“害怕”的人群的后代，而没有焦虑特质的人群会因为无法生存而逐渐被历史淘汰，因而从这个意义上说，焦虑可以称为“人类的生存本能”，或者焦虑是人类进化的一个筛选器，适者生存，有焦虑特质的人群更容易在恶劣的环境中存活下来。

    \n

    这可以用来解释人们在面对威胁生命的挑战时表现出的焦虑。那么，那些感受到威胁或挑战但还不至于威胁生命的事情是如何造成焦虑的呢？

    \n

    同样地，我们还是可以借用进化心理学的视角看待焦虑，人类在面对体型较大的猛兽时，常常无法单打独斗，而是需要团队协作，团队成员会根据个人体力、领导力、沟通力以及谋划能力的不同而出现不同的分工，可想而知，那些能力强的人更容易胜出或成为团队领导，从而拥有更大的权力；而能力平平的人就会比较惨，只能去从事一些低端的、辅助性的工作。

    \n

    不仅如此，个体在团队中的名誉、声望也决定了你所处的地位，所以人们会更加重视他人的评价，如果别人认为你是个有能力的人，那你就能获取更多的资源；如果无法得到别人的认可，那就有可能被团队淘汰，这在远古时期，是很危险的事情，因为你有可能因此而失去获取食物的机会。

    \n

    所以从进化心理学的角度来看，正是因为我们对消极评价和被拒绝感到害怕，才让我们有了生存繁衍的机会。

    \n

    虽然现代社会已经不需要人们为了生存而去捕猎，大多数年代是和平发展为主题。但竞争和面临别人评价的环境却比比皆是，比如学校和职场就是容易出现竞争的场所，人体内遗传下来的生存本能仍然支配着我们，让我们把很多的信号判断为是“危险的”——我只要比不上别人，我就可能被淘汰；如果别人对我有负面评价，就证明我是个不合格的人。

    \n

    这些感觉会直接让我们产生焦虑感。

    \n

    可能有人会产生疑问，虽然焦虑症在所有精神疾病中占比很高，但身边大部分人并未表现出明显的焦虑症。会不会还有其他因素也在起着作用？

    \n

    18 世纪后期工业革命以来，人类生产力有了巨大的提升，我们发明创造了各种改变生活的新事物，比如飞机、高铁的发明极大缩短了距离对人们的限制，互联网的出现更是把整个地球连接成一个共同的网络，肚子饿了我们可以在手机上点外卖；出门可以乘坐网约车；想要获取信息我们有非常便捷的搜索引擎；许久未见的跨国好友也能够通过视频聊天。

    \n

    这些是生产力的提升对个人生活产生的好的作用，但是与此相伴随而出现的是大量信息的涌入，这对人脑处理信息的能力提出了挑战。社会节奏不断加快，在很大程度削弱了人们延迟满足的能力，因为生活中只要出现细微的不适，人们就就更倾向于立刻、马上得到答案，以此来消除不适感。否则就会紧张、焦虑、恐惧。

    \n

    我们的大脑其实表现得很保守，某种程度上它并未适应新时代日新月异的变化。当人脑在面对海量信息而无法轻易选择哪些是自己需要的，而哪些是冗余信息时，就会显得力不从心，表现出焦虑不安的状态。

    \n

    相反的，随着时代的变化，某些引发恐惧和焦虑的场景逐渐淡出了人们的视线，比如密集恐惧，这种焦虑曾经在历史上帮助我们生存了下来，密集恐惧代表人类对成群出现的昆虫——比如马蜂、蜈蚣等有毒昆虫的恐惧，正是这种恐惧让我们托比危险得以存活。

    \n

    但工业革命以来，化学杀虫剂的发明使得人类不必直接面对密集昆虫的攻击，因此在目前 ICD-11（精神疾病诊断与分类标准）和 DSM-5（精神障碍诊断与统计手册）中并未有密集恐惧症这一说法。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我们每个人或多或少都经历过紧张、烦躁、忐忑不安这样的情绪，学生阶段会有人惧怕考试，每次遇到考试就变得惶恐不安，即便他 / 她做足了准备，但仍会担心。

    \n

    工作之后容易焦虑的职场人士也不在少数，面对竞争和有挑战的任务，他们总是认定自己无法胜任，出现各种担忧、紧张、坐卧不宁的情况。这些都是焦虑情绪在作祟。

    \n

    而根据世界卫生组织统计，焦虑障碍的发病率要远远超过抑郁症，焦虑症也是所有精神疾病中发病人数最多的，那么，为什么焦虑会如此普遍呢？

    \n

    要回答这个问题，首先要明确是什么原因导致人们出现焦虑情绪？

    \n

    首先能够威胁生命的因素肯定是最直接的原因，大到一些恐怖袭击、地震或传染病、疫情等，小到个人遭遇一些危险的状况，都会让亲历者感受到焦虑。

    \n

    但这些事情毕竟是小概率事件，并不会频繁地出现在我们的生活中，那就无法仅用这些因素来解释。

    \n

    事实上如果你去当面访问一个焦虑症患者，他 / 她常常会讲述一个听起来是鸡毛蒜皮的事情——比如，同学在背后说我坏话；领导因为我项目没做好对我有意见；明天要当着全部门同事的面汇报工作，可是工作并未达到预期；再有几天就要考驾照科目二了，但我非常担心，这已经是我第三次考试了。

    \n

    诸如此类的因素其实也有一些共性，就是过程中让人感受到了自身处境可能受到威胁或挑战。

    \n

    美国心理学家舍恩提供了一种思路，他在《你的生存本能正在杀死你》一书中指出，焦虑是人的一种生存本能，人类祖先在远古时代需要捕猎，他们常常需要直接面对猛兽的威胁，因此那些懂得焦虑、担心，或者能够及时作出“战斗或逃跑”反应的人群才能更容易生存下来，打得过就要争取战胜对方，这样能获取一餐美食；打不过就需要立即逃离现场，避免被猛兽攻击；而那些不知道害怕的人群可能会待在原地，要么因为无法捕获猎物而饿肚子，要么成为猛兽的腹中餐。

    \n

    现代人多数是那些更为“焦虑”或者懂得“害怕”的人群的后代，而没有焦虑特质的人群会因为无法生存而逐渐被历史淘汰，因而从这个意义上说，焦虑可以称为“人类的生存本能”，或者焦虑是人类进化的一个筛选器，适者生存，有焦虑特质的人群更容易在恶劣的环境中存活下来。

    \n

    这可以用来解释人们在面对威胁生命的挑战时表现出的焦虑。那么，那些感受到威胁或挑战但还不至于威胁生命的事情是如何造成焦虑的呢？

    \n

    同样地，我们还是可以借用进化心理学的视角看待焦虑，人类在面对体型较大的猛兽时，常常无法单打独斗，而是需要团队协作，团队成员会根据个人体力、领导力、沟通力以及谋划能力的不同而出现不同的分工，可想而知，那些能力强的人更容易胜出或成为团队领导，从而拥有更大的权力；而能力平平的人就会比较惨，只能去从事一些低端的、辅助性的工作。

    \n

    不仅如此，个体在团队中的名誉、声望也决定了你所处的地位，所以人们会更加重视他人的评价，如果别人认为你是个有能力的人，那你就能获取更多的资源；如果无法得到别人的认可，那就有可能被团队淘汰，这在远古时期，是很危险的事情，因为你有可能因此而失去获取食物的机会。

    \n

    所以从进化心理学的角度来看，正是因为我们对消极评价和被拒绝感到害怕，才让我们有了生存繁衍的机会。

    \n

    虽然现代社会已经不需要人们为了生存而去捕猎，大多数年代是和平发展为主题。但竞争和面临别人评价的环境却比比皆是，比如学校和职场就是容易出现竞争的场所，人体内遗传下来的生存本能仍然支配着我们，让我们把很多的信号判断为是“危险的”——我只要比不上别人，我就可能被淘汰；如果别人对我有负面评价，就证明我是个不合格的人。

    \n

    这些感觉会直接让我们产生焦虑感。

    \n

    可能有人会产生疑问，虽然焦虑症在所有精神疾病中占比很高，但身边大部分人并未表现出明显的焦虑症。会不会还有其他因素也在起着作用？

    \n

    18 世纪后期工业革命以来，人类生产力有了巨大的提升，我们发明创造了各种改变生活的新事物，比如飞机、高铁的发明极大缩短了距离对人们的限制，互联网的出现更是把整个地球连接成一个共同的网络，肚子饿了我们可以在手机上点外卖；出门可以乘坐网约车；想要获取信息我们有非常便捷的搜索引擎；许久未见的跨国好友也能够通过视频聊天。

    \n

    这些是生产力的提升对个人生活产生的好的作用，但是与此相伴随而出现的是大量信息的涌入，这对人脑处理信息的能力提出了挑战。社会节奏不断加快，在很大程度削弱了人们延迟满足的能力，因为生活中只要出现细微的不适，人们就就更倾向于立刻、马上得到答案，以此来消除不适感。否则就会紧张、焦虑、恐惧。

    \n

    我们的大脑其实表现得很保守，某种程度上它并未适应新时代日新月异的变化。当人脑在面对海量信息而无法轻易选择哪些是自己需要的，而哪些是冗余信息时，就会显得力不从心，表现出焦虑不安的状态。

    \n

    相反的，随着时代的变化，某些引发恐惧和焦虑的场景逐渐淡出了人们的视线，比如密集恐惧，这种焦虑曾经在历史上帮助我们生存了下来，密集恐惧代表人类对成群出现的昆虫——比如马蜂、蜈蚣等有毒昆虫的恐惧，正是这种恐惧让我们托比危险得以存活。

    \n

    但工业革命以来，化学杀虫剂的发明使得人类不必直接面对密集昆虫的攻击，因此在目前 ICD-11（精神疾病诊断与分类标准）和 DSM-5（精神障碍诊断与统计手册）中并未有密集恐惧症这一说法。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783067","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bbbb46036368329cf54b7fe674ddc182","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么日本人室内光脚啊？他们屋子里有这么干净吗？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    先上图，有图就好相与 了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是日本电影《望乡》中的镜头。栗原小卷来到望乡老太婆的家里，就这么个德行，也要脱鞋。

    \n

    真正的一贫如洗，破房子破窗，到处是尘土，老太婆过得很差。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    但脱鞋依然是必须的。

    \n

    你不管这是不是剧情需要，但栗原小卷脱鞋的时候，非常自然，完全就是基本生活常识。

    \n

    这就说明，脱不脱鞋和屋子里干不干净，一点关系都没有。

    \n

    所以，题目的理解完全是错的。

    \n

    那么，日本人脱鞋的进屋传统是怎么回事？

    \n

    答案爆简单，就是日本降雨时长全年占比高达 60-70%，一年之中大部分时间都在下雨。年平均降水量 1800mm。只有北海道、本州、东北的山区稍微干燥些，年平均降水量为 1200mm。

    \n

    ‌ 九州 东南部、 四国 南部、 纪伊半岛 东南部以及 福井 、 石川 、 岐阜 等县境‌，年降水量超过 3000 毫米，是日本降水量最多的地区‌。

    \n

    日本四面环海，属温带海洋性季风气候,大部分时间都是湿哒哒的。脚上的鞋子经常都是湿的，如果在近代之前，包括近代大部分道路都没有硬化，那么鞋上还带着泥浆。如果不脱鞋，屋里得有多脏？

    \n

    所以日本充沛而漫长的降雨，对于日本人的生活习惯产生了巨大影响。进屋必须脱鞋，不然无法保持室内卫生。

    \n

    另一个问题，就是日本的室内建筑材料所带来的影响。

    \n

    日本因为多雨，又是温带气候，植物生长茂盛，林木繁多。因此日本多使用木制建筑材料，尤其是木地板，很容易形成水渍，大量积水附着在表面，滋生霉菌的速度惊人。如果不赶快处理，第二天甚至会长出小蘑菇。大大缩短了建筑物寿命。所以日本人要跪在地上擦地板，因为要仔细清理，不然就长蘑菇了。

    \n

    所以拖鞋进屋是刚需，必须要这样做 。

    \n

    至于光脚？

    \n

    你看栗原小卷进这个破屋子，就没有光脚，而是穿着丝袜。

    \n

    光脚不是硬性规定。

    \n

    大家都知道日本战国时代，各种游戏影视剧非常多。

    \n

    日本在那个年代，就算是大城市，也没有硬化路面，到处都是泥地。

    \n

    泥地一下雨，那就是泥浆的世界。

    \n

    从足轻到大名，穿的都是草鞋。

    \n

    足轻没钱，只好光脚；大名脚上有一双布袜子。但也要和泥浆接触，其实也很脏。

    \n

    进屋的时候，不脱肯定是不行的。

    \n

    日本大名在回屋的时候，不但要脱草鞋脱布袜子，还要打盆水洗脚。

    \n

    日本婆姨们上街，穿着木屐，下面有高跟，但还是容易脏。

    \n

    这样子，干脆一刀切，进屋就脱鞋，最好把袜子也换了。

    \n

    反观中国，2024 年,全国平均降水量 697.7 毫米；历史平均降水量为 600 毫米。但也不全都如此，中国还有个降水王者的存在，那就是藏南地区，年平均降水量 4000 毫米。

    \n

    中国很多地方实际上是干旱、半干旱地区。中国农人最频繁的事情，就是拜龙王祈雨：“老天爷啊，下点雨吧，禾苗都快干死了。”

    \n

    天大旱，人相食。

    \n

    所以脚上是干的，没水。有水就好了，风调雨顺属于吉祥话。

    \n

    老百姓回家的时候，在华北地区家家都有个专门用来掸去身上尘土的笤帚，把身上拍一拍，没土了就可以进屋。如果把笤帚调过来，就可以用来打孩子。所谓一物多用。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    中国中原地区长期缺乏原木。原木一般用来做房梁和椽子，夯土墙的支撑，做地板是很奢侈的事情。因此，中国传统民居使用的是粘土砖铺地。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是大地主刘文彩的庄园地面。

    \n

    这地面结实耐用，透水性好，可以传许多代人。但是这种地面对人的脚底不友好。不相信的，可以光着脚走走看。现在很多仿古建筑里面就有。

    \n

    所以，日本人进屋，很多时候脚是湿的，还有泥，室内多为木地板，必须要干湿分开，不然就会大量滋生霉菌，室内清洁也无法保障。脱鞋就是最科学的办法。

    \n

    中国降雨量少，大部分时间都处于干燥状态，平时只需要拂尘即可。地面多采用粘土砖烧制，有极强的透水性，穿着鞋进屋，脚上也觉得舒服，不至于和粗糙的地面直接摩擦。

    \n

    近年来，中国民居也开始使用木地板，瓷砖地面，不再使用粘土砖铺地，生活习惯发生改变，也开始脱鞋进屋。

    \n

    最后说一个有一定关联的现象，那就是日本的枯山水园林。

    \n

    枯山水的最大特点，就是碎石铺路，碎石装饰园林。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    地面上厚厚一层碎石子。

    \n

    这样做最大的好处，就是可以快速渗水。雨水穿过碎石子流到了地下。这样碎石子表面就是干的，至少看起来是干的。那么，园林里，景观路上，就可以得到一个相对干燥的地面，即便是下大雨，路面上也没有积水。

    \n

    日本是一个多雨的国家，一点也不喜欢积水，干干的地面，最舒服。因为全国各地积水多，所以讨厌积水。就是这么个心态。

    \n

    中国喜欢雨打芭蕉，喜欢山水园林，喜欢建各种水池子，因为中国比较干燥，降水量偏少。下一场雨，形成一点积水，很快就蒸发或者渗透到地下。同时因为是大陆型国家，很多自然景观里，连一条像样的河也没有，所以特别喜欢水，园林必须要有水有植物才像话。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这就是人文地理上的差别。并不简单归纳于干净不干净的问题，涉及到多个方面的知识。

    \n

    本回答希望有助于大家理解。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    先上图，有图就好相与 了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是日本电影《望乡》中的镜头。栗原小卷来到望乡老太婆的家里，就这么个德行，也要脱鞋。

    \n

    真正的一贫如洗，破房子破窗，到处是尘土，老太婆过得很差。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    但脱鞋依然是必须的。

    \n

    你不管这是不是剧情需要，但栗原小卷脱鞋的时候，非常自然，完全就是基本生活常识。

    \n

    这就说明，脱不脱鞋和屋子里干不干净，一点关系都没有。

    \n

    所以，题目的理解完全是错的。

    \n

    那么，日本人脱鞋的进屋传统是怎么回事？

    \n

    答案爆简单，就是日本降雨时长全年占比高达 60-70%，一年之中大部分时间都在下雨。年平均降水量 1800mm。只有北海道、本州、东北的山区稍微干燥些，年平均降水量为 1200mm。

    \n

    ‌ 九州 东南部、 四国 南部、 纪伊半岛 东南部以及 福井 、 石川 、 岐阜 等县境‌，年降水量超过 3000 毫米，是日本降水量最多的地区‌。

    \n

    日本四面环海，属温带海洋性季风气候,大部分时间都是湿哒哒的。脚上的鞋子经常都是湿的，如果在近代之前，包括近代大部分道路都没有硬化，那么鞋上还带着泥浆。如果不脱鞋，屋里得有多脏？

    \n

    所以日本充沛而漫长的降雨，对于日本人的生活习惯产生了巨大影响。进屋必须脱鞋，不然无法保持室内卫生。

    \n

    另一个问题，就是日本的室内建筑材料所带来的影响。

    \n

    日本因为多雨，又是温带气候，植物生长茂盛，林木繁多。因此日本多使用木制建筑材料，尤其是木地板，很容易形成水渍，大量积水附着在表面，滋生霉菌的速度惊人。如果不赶快处理，第二天甚至会长出小蘑菇。大大缩短了建筑物寿命。所以日本人要跪在地上擦地板，因为要仔细清理，不然就长蘑菇了。

    \n

    所以拖鞋进屋是刚需，必须要这样做 。

    \n

    至于光脚？

    \n

    你看栗原小卷进这个破屋子，就没有光脚，而是穿着丝袜。

    \n

    光脚不是硬性规定。

    \n

    大家都知道日本战国时代，各种游戏影视剧非常多。

    \n

    日本在那个年代，就算是大城市，也没有硬化路面，到处都是泥地。

    \n

    泥地一下雨，那就是泥浆的世界。

    \n

    从足轻到大名，穿的都是草鞋。

    \n

    足轻没钱，只好光脚；大名脚上有一双布袜子。但也要和泥浆接触，其实也很脏。

    \n

    进屋的时候，不脱肯定是不行的。

    \n

    日本大名在回屋的时候，不但要脱草鞋脱布袜子，还要打盆水洗脚。

    \n

    日本婆姨们上街，穿着木屐，下面有高跟，但还是容易脏。

    \n

    这样子，干脆一刀切，进屋就脱鞋，最好把袜子也换了。

    \n

    反观中国，2024 年,全国平均降水量 697.7 毫米；历史平均降水量为 600 毫米。但也不全都如此，中国还有个降水王者的存在，那就是藏南地区，年平均降水量 4000 毫米。

    \n

    中国很多地方实际上是干旱、半干旱地区。中国农人最频繁的事情，就是拜龙王祈雨：“老天爷啊，下点雨吧，禾苗都快干死了。”

    \n

    天大旱，人相食。

    \n

    所以脚上是干的，没水。有水就好了，风调雨顺属于吉祥话。

    \n

    老百姓回家的时候，在华北地区家家都有个专门用来掸去身上尘土的笤帚，把身上拍一拍，没土了就可以进屋。如果把笤帚调过来，就可以用来打孩子。所谓一物多用。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    中国中原地区长期缺乏原木。原木一般用来做房梁和椽子，夯土墙的支撑，做地板是很奢侈的事情。因此，中国传统民居使用的是粘土砖铺地。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这是大地主刘文彩的庄园地面。

    \n

    这地面结实耐用，透水性好，可以传许多代人。但是这种地面对人的脚底不友好。不相信的，可以光着脚走走看。现在很多仿古建筑里面就有。

    \n

    所以，日本人进屋，很多时候脚是湿的，还有泥，室内多为木地板，必须要干湿分开，不然就会大量滋生霉菌，室内清洁也无法保障。脱鞋就是最科学的办法。

    \n

    中国降雨量少，大部分时间都处于干燥状态，平时只需要拂尘即可。地面多采用粘土砖烧制，有极强的透水性，穿着鞋进屋，脚上也觉得舒服，不至于和粗糙的地面直接摩擦。

    \n

    近年来，中国民居也开始使用木地板，瓷砖地面，不再使用粘土砖铺地，生活习惯发生改变，也开始脱鞋进屋。

    \n

    最后说一个有一定关联的现象，那就是日本的枯山水园林。

    \n

    枯山水的最大特点，就是碎石铺路，碎石装饰园林。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    地面上厚厚一层碎石子。

    \n

    这样做最大的好处，就是可以快速渗水。雨水穿过碎石子流到了地下。这样碎石子表面就是干的，至少看起来是干的。那么，园林里，景观路上，就可以得到一个相对干燥的地面，即便是下大雨，路面上也没有积水。

    \n

    日本是一个多雨的国家，一点也不喜欢积水，干干的地面，最舒服。因为全国各地积水多，所以讨厌积水。就是这么个心态。

    \n

    中国喜欢雨打芭蕉，喜欢山水园林，喜欢建各种水池子，因为中国比较干燥，降水量偏少。下一场雨，形成一点积水，很快就蒸发或者渗透到地下。同时因为是大陆型国家，很多自然景观里，连一条像样的河也没有，所以特别喜欢水，园林必须要有水有植物才像话。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这就是人文地理上的差别。并不简单归纳于干净不干净的问题，涉及到多个方面的知识。

    \n

    本回答希望有助于大家理解。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783069","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"801fe7e9f958e4dcd194986386daff29","highlights":[]},{"title":"太阳燃烧一天损失质量会减少多大的引力？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这是个有趣的问题，也是个枯燥的问题，如果没有科学兴趣或科普兴趣的朋友，对诸如此类问题完全没有兴趣吧。回答这样的问题，也不知道有没有人看。但作为科普作者，尤其是偏向天文的科普作者，见到如此问题就忍不住还是说一下。

    \n

    天体引力大小遵循牛顿万有引力公式：F=GMm/r^2，其中 F 为引力大小，单位为 N（牛顿）；G 为引力常数，约等于 6.61*10^-11N/m^2/kg^2；M 和 m 为引力相互作用的大小质量物体，单位 kg（公斤）；r 为太阳与地球之间的平均距离，单位 m（米），约为 1.496*10^11m（一个天文单位）。

    \n

    这个公式说明了万有引力大小是与物体的质量和相互作用的距离相关的。就是说引力大小与物体质量成正比，与作用双方物体的距离平方成反比，物体的质量越大引力就越大，作用物体双方距离越远，引力就会以数量级衰减。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    太阳质量约为 1.989*10^30kg，地球质量约为 5.972*10^24kg。根据万有引力公式，可以计算出太阳与地球之间的引力约为 3.542×10^22N（牛顿）。

    \n

    天体表面引力表现为重力，计算公式为 g=GM/R^2。这里的 g 为重力加速度，单位 m/s^2（米 / 平方秒）；G 为引力常数，数值同上；R 为天体半径，单位 m，太阳半径约为 696300000m。

    \n

    根据这个公式，计算出太阳表面重力加速度 g 约为 275m/s^2，是地球 9.8m/s^2 的约 28 倍。

    \n

    现在我们来了解一下太阳每天损失的质量。

    \n

    所有恒星都主要由氢和氦组成，太阳的元素比例按质量比计算：氢约占 71%，氦约占 27%，其他各种元素加起来不到 2%。恒星的主序星阶段，都是由于核心的高温高压条件下持续不断的发生着氢核聚变，由此产生巨大能量辐射，维持着恒星的稳定。

    \n

    太阳核心温度约 1500 万摄氏度，3000 亿个大气压，在这种条件下，氢原子外层电子被剥离，暴露出原子核，核与核被压缩到一起而发生融合，这就是氢核聚变。简单地说，就是由 4 个氢原子聚合成一个氦原子。在这个过程中，约有 0.7%的质量亏损，这些质量就转化为能量辐射，让恒星在辐射压的抵御下，维持住整个星球巨大质量向内收缩的压力，并且源源不断的向太空辐射出光和热等能量。

    \n

    科学家们根据监测到的太阳辐射总能量，测算出太阳每秒钟约有 6.2 亿吨的氢通过核聚变转化为 6.157 亿吨的氦，其中有约 430 万吨的质量亏损，转化为能量辐射。根据爱因斯坦质能转换公式 E=mc^2，即能量等于质量乘以光速平方计算，太阳每秒钟辐射出来的能量约为 3.9*10^26J/s（焦耳 / 秒或瓦）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    那么根据太阳每秒质量消耗量，每天 86400 秒就减少了约 3715 亿吨的质量。根据太阳引力与减少质量的引力计算，每天太阳引力减少只有约百亿亿分之一，几乎可以忽略不计。

    \n

    但每天持续消耗累积起来会不会对太阳引力造成巨大影响呢？

    \n

    科学预测，太阳这种质量的恒星寿命约为 100 亿年，现在太阳年龄已经约 50 亿岁了，还有 50 亿年就会寿终正寝。根据目前核聚变的质量损失计算，50 亿年后太阳总质量约减少 6.8*10^26kg，差不多有 114 个地球质量。这个质量对于人类来说，看起来还是蛮吓人的，但相对太阳总质量 1.989*10^30kg 来说，只占约 0.034%。

    \n

    也就是说，50 亿年后，太阳的质量将比现在减少 0.034%。根据引力公式测算，50 亿年后减少质量后的太阳引力大小为：与地球相互作用的引力约为 3.51*10^22N，表面重力加速度约为 271m/s^2。这样太阳因减少质量导致的引力损失约为 1%，表面重力加速度损失约为现在的 1.5%。

    \n

    这种衰减可能会对地球轨道和公转周期有较轻微影响，但几乎可以忽略不计。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    太阳演化晚期，会变成一个红巨星，直径将在现在基础上扩大 200 倍左右，也就是膨胀到地球轨道附近，地球很可能会被烈焰吞噬或烤焦。随着太阳膨胀得越来越大，外围气体将渐渐飘散到太空中，最终在核心留下一颗致密得白矮星。

    \n

    因此相对太阳来说，即时到了太阳演化末期，那点引力损失远远比不上太阳衰老的变化影响，可以忽略不计。那时候的终极灾难才是令人可怕的，不过那时的地球早就没有人类和任何生命了。对此，你怎么看，欢迎讨论。

    \n

    时空通讯原创文章，其尊重作者版权，感谢阅读。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    这是个有趣的问题，也是个枯燥的问题，如果没有科学兴趣或科普兴趣的朋友，对诸如此类问题完全没有兴趣吧。回答这样的问题，也不知道有没有人看。但作为科普作者，尤其是偏向天文的科普作者，见到如此问题就忍不住还是说一下。

    \n

    天体引力大小遵循牛顿万有引力公式：F=GMm/r^2，其中 F 为引力大小，单位为 N（牛顿）；G 为引力常数，约等于 6.61*10^-11N/m^2/kg^2；M 和 m 为引力相互作用的大小质量物体，单位 kg（公斤）；r 为太阳与地球之间的平均距离，单位 m（米），约为 1.496*10^11m（一个天文单位）。

    \n

    这个公式说明了万有引力大小是与物体的质量和相互作用的距离相关的。就是说引力大小与物体质量成正比，与作用双方物体的距离平方成反比，物体的质量越大引力就越大，作用物体双方距离越远，引力就会以数量级衰减。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    太阳质量约为 1.989*10^30kg，地球质量约为 5.972*10^24kg。根据万有引力公式，可以计算出太阳与地球之间的引力约为 3.542×10^22N（牛顿）。

    \n

    天体表面引力表现为重力，计算公式为 g=GM/R^2。这里的 g 为重力加速度，单位 m/s^2（米 / 平方秒）；G 为引力常数，数值同上；R 为天体半径，单位 m，太阳半径约为 696300000m。

    \n

    根据这个公式，计算出太阳表面重力加速度 g 约为 275m/s^2，是地球 9.8m/s^2 的约 28 倍。

    \n

    现在我们来了解一下太阳每天损失的质量。

    \n

    所有恒星都主要由氢和氦组成，太阳的元素比例按质量比计算：氢约占 71%，氦约占 27%，其他各种元素加起来不到 2%。恒星的主序星阶段，都是由于核心的高温高压条件下持续不断的发生着氢核聚变，由此产生巨大能量辐射，维持着恒星的稳定。

    \n

    太阳核心温度约 1500 万摄氏度，3000 亿个大气压，在这种条件下，氢原子外层电子被剥离，暴露出原子核，核与核被压缩到一起而发生融合，这就是氢核聚变。简单地说，就是由 4 个氢原子聚合成一个氦原子。在这个过程中，约有 0.7%的质量亏损，这些质量就转化为能量辐射，让恒星在辐射压的抵御下，维持住整个星球巨大质量向内收缩的压力，并且源源不断的向太空辐射出光和热等能量。

    \n

    科学家们根据监测到的太阳辐射总能量，测算出太阳每秒钟约有 6.2 亿吨的氢通过核聚变转化为 6.157 亿吨的氦，其中有约 430 万吨的质量亏损，转化为能量辐射。根据爱因斯坦质能转换公式 E=mc^2，即能量等于质量乘以光速平方计算，太阳每秒钟辐射出来的能量约为 3.9*10^26J/s（焦耳 / 秒或瓦）。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    那么根据太阳每秒质量消耗量，每天 86400 秒就减少了约 3715 亿吨的质量。根据太阳引力与减少质量的引力计算，每天太阳引力减少只有约百亿亿分之一，几乎可以忽略不计。

    \n

    但每天持续消耗累积起来会不会对太阳引力造成巨大影响呢？

    \n

    科学预测，太阳这种质量的恒星寿命约为 100 亿年，现在太阳年龄已经约 50 亿岁了，还有 50 亿年就会寿终正寝。根据目前核聚变的质量损失计算，50 亿年后太阳总质量约减少 6.8*10^26kg，差不多有 114 个地球质量。这个质量对于人类来说，看起来还是蛮吓人的，但相对太阳总质量 1.989*10^30kg 来说，只占约 0.034%。

    \n

    也就是说，50 亿年后，太阳的质量将比现在减少 0.034%。根据引力公式测算，50 亿年后减少质量后的太阳引力大小为：与地球相互作用的引力约为 3.51*10^22N，表面重力加速度约为 271m/s^2。这样太阳因减少质量导致的引力损失约为 1%，表面重力加速度损失约为现在的 1.5%。

    \n

    这种衰减可能会对地球轨道和公转周期有较轻微影响，但几乎可以忽略不计。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    太阳演化晚期，会变成一个红巨星，直径将在现在基础上扩大 200 倍左右，也就是膨胀到地球轨道附近，地球很可能会被烈焰吞噬或烤焦。随着太阳膨胀得越来越大，外围气体将渐渐飘散到太空中，最终在核心留下一颗致密得白矮星。

    \n

    因此相对太阳来说，即时到了太阳演化末期，那点引力损失远远比不上太阳衰老的变化影响，可以忽略不计。那时候的终极灾难才是令人可怕的，不过那时的地球早就没有人类和任何生命了。对此，你怎么看，欢迎讨论。

    \n

    时空通讯原创文章，其尊重作者版权，感谢阅读。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783065","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"960c32d5ee8de12cb1455de46689ea2f","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @Feuill.Yi ：雍正王朝中，老四胤禛登基后他的三哥是这样自称的。
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    \"\"\n
     
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    @鹿失原 ：一条饱餐归来的鱼：「 one piece 是真实存在的！」
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    \n\n
    \n
    @旅行的年糕 ：装可爱向两脚兽骗好吃的， 我家咪子相互之间并不喵喵叫。
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    \n\n
    \n
    @菜如鲞鲊 ：对于广大的象棋臭棋篓子来说，计算机智能科技带来的灵魂冲击不需要等自己了解到顶尖选手被虐待的时候。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    他们但凡认识这个老头，都会觉得：「 嗨，不就是打不过电脑吗？不丢人。」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @大头白话 ：来一碗背脂拉面吧，北极熊吃了这碗面安心地去冬眠了。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @Feuill.Yi ：雍正王朝中，老四胤禛登基后他的三哥是这样自称的。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @鹿失原 ：一条饱餐归来的鱼：「 one piece 是真实存在的！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @旅行的年糕 ：装可爱向两脚兽骗好吃的， 我家咪子相互之间并不喵喵叫。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @菜如鲞鲊 ：对于广大的象棋臭棋篓子来说，计算机智能科技带来的灵魂冲击不需要等自己了解到顶尖选手被虐待的时候。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    他们但凡认识这个老头，都会觉得：「 嗨，不就是打不过电脑吗？不丢人。」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @大头白话 ：来一碗背脂拉面吧，北极熊吃了这碗面安心地去冬眠了。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n

     

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783064","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d352f142de7cd04336a6e1bf17e533fa","highlights":[]},{"title":"运动员心率比常人低、心脏更有力，为何却经常听说运动员多寿命短？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    普通人该如何运动，才能既不“拉爆自己”，又能真正地强身延年？

    \n

    这个问题，其实医学界和运动界都在追问，至今虽然还没有一套放之四海而皆准的标准答案，但通过近年来的研究观察和传统中医的经验积累，我们也已经形成一个科学、合理、可持续的科学运动共识。

    \n

    耐力型运动员血管斑块更多

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    2023 年 3 月 6 日，欧洲心脏权威期刊《European Heart Journal》刊登了一项引发广泛讨论的研究。研究者将三组平均年龄为 55 岁、心血管风险较低的男性进行了比较：

    \n
      \n
    • 第一组为运动时间不超过每周 3 小时的普通人，其中 20%几乎不运动；
      • \n
    • 第二组是 30 岁以后开始参与耐力运动（如马拉松、长途骑行）的成年人；
      • \n
    • 第三组则是从青年时期起便长期接受耐力训练的“终身型运动员”。
      • \n
    \n

    研究者关注的核心是这三组人在冠状动脉斑块上的差异。过去的医学假设认为，运动员即便有斑块，也多为钙化性、较为稳定的斑块，而普通人则更多见不稳定、富含胆固醇和脂质的混合型斑块，更容易剥落并引发心梗。然而这项研究的结论却大大出人意料：终身耐力训练组的冠状动脉斑块负荷反而是三组中最高的，而运动较少的那一组斑块负荷最低。更值得关注的是，运动员的斑块不仅数量多，而且类型复杂，不再局限于“相对安全”的钙化型。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这项研究虽有局限，比如它并未统计斑块与心血管事件或死亡率之间的直接关联，也没有完全控制吸烟、饮食等干扰因素，但依然引发了医学界的广泛反思：长期过度耐力训练，真的对心血管 100%有益吗？

    \n

    传统中医认为：动则生阳，过则伤气

    \n

    在传统中医看来，运动固然有益，但并非“越多越好”，关键在于“适度”、“得法”。

    \n

    《黄帝内经》：“形劳而不倦，则气乃通。”意思是身体适度活动可促进气血运行、经络畅通，从而增强正气、防病强身。但中医也多次强调“劳逸适度”与“因人制宜”的重要性。《素问·上古天真论》中便提到：“不妄作劳，故能形与神俱”，意指不过劳、不强求，不耗伤阳气，方可身心安和。

    \n

    气虚、阳虚者运动过多，易伤气伤阳；阴虚火旺者若在高温下剧烈出汗，则加重虚热；体质偏瘦弱者挑战极限反而会“元气大伤”。因此，中医不主张过度竞技或单一训练模式，而是讲究“动静结合”，以柔和、渐进、自然的方式养护身体。

    \n

    现代医学仍肯定运动益处，关键在“度”

    \n

    大量数据仍表明，中等强度、规律性的运动对于降低高血压、糖尿病、抑郁症、认知退化等慢性病风险具有明确益处。

    \n

    根据世界卫生组织 WHO 的建议：

    \n

    成年人每周应进行150–300 分钟的中等强度有氧运动，或75–150 分钟的高强度有氧运动，并搭配每周两次肌力训练。

    \n

    所谓中等强度的标准很简单——在运动过程中你还能正常说话，但不能顺畅唱歌，心率大约保持在最大心率的 50%–70%之间（最大心率≈220–年龄）。

    \n

    老年人如何安全运动？

    \n

    对于老年人来说，运动的“度”更加重要。年纪越大，心血管系统的弹性越差，耐力与代谢也逐渐下降，因此运动方式要更温和、安全。美国心脏协会（AHA）和中国老年保健医学研究会均提出了相似的建议：

    \n

    1. 首选快步走、太极、八段锦、广场舞、游泳、骑动感单车等，不仅能提高心肺功能，还减少了对关节的冲击。

    \n

    2. 每次运动时间控制在 30–45 分钟，避免一次性剧烈消耗；每周安排 5 次左右即可，中间要有足够休息日。

    \n

    3. 运动过程中要以“轻微气喘但仍可说话”为宜，避免憋气、屏息等行为；可佩戴心率监测器辅助判断。

    \n

    4. 老年人肌腱弹性差，热身与拉伸有助于防止跌倒和运动损伤。

    \n

    5. 动中有养，静中调气，尤其适合配合太极拳、易筋经、导引术等古法健身术，柔中带刚，调动五脏气血，调节情志平衡。

    \n

    有基础疾病的老人，建议在医师或康复治疗师指导下开展个性化运动处方和监测下运动康复疗法尤其在高血压、心律失常、骨关节炎等病症存在时更需谨慎。

    \n

    运动的目的，是身心的喜悦与调和，而不是挑战极限

    \n

    很多人误以为“越多越累越有效”，其实适量、持久、轻松的运动才是真正可持续的健康之道。长期过度训练不仅会造成心脏损伤，还可能导致慢性炎症、关节退化、睡眠障碍、免疫功能下降等后果。

    \n

    真正好的运动习惯，不是“燃尽自己”，而是“滋养自己”。运动不仅为身体服务，更为精神调节服务。那些带来愉悦、让人期待、易于坚持的运动方式，才最有利于人“身心同修”。

    \n

    最好的运动，是带着微笑完成的

    \n

    面对“运动员反而寿命不长”这一表象，我们不必惊慌，而应学会尊重身体、调节方式、寻找节奏。中医讲究“阴阳调和”，现代医学强调“循证干预”，二者殊途同归：

    \n

    健康从来不是单靠一件事成就的奇迹，而是生活中日积月累的小事中得来的和谐。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    普通人该如何运动，才能既不“拉爆自己”，又能真正地强身延年？

    \n

    这个问题，其实医学界和运动界都在追问，至今虽然还没有一套放之四海而皆准的标准答案，但通过近年来的研究观察和传统中医的经验积累，我们也已经形成一个科学、合理、可持续的科学运动共识。

    \n

    耐力型运动员血管斑块更多

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    2023 年 3 月 6 日，欧洲心脏权威期刊《European Heart Journal》刊登了一项引发广泛讨论的研究。研究者将三组平均年龄为 55 岁、心血管风险较低的男性进行了比较：

    \n
      \n
    • 第一组为运动时间不超过每周 3 小时的普通人，其中 20%几乎不运动；
      • \n
    • 第二组是 30 岁以后开始参与耐力运动（如马拉松、长途骑行）的成年人；
      • \n
    • 第三组则是从青年时期起便长期接受耐力训练的“终身型运动员”。
      • \n
    \n

    研究者关注的核心是这三组人在冠状动脉斑块上的差异。过去的医学假设认为，运动员即便有斑块，也多为钙化性、较为稳定的斑块，而普通人则更多见不稳定、富含胆固醇和脂质的混合型斑块，更容易剥落并引发心梗。然而这项研究的结论却大大出人意料：终身耐力训练组的冠状动脉斑块负荷反而是三组中最高的，而运动较少的那一组斑块负荷最低。更值得关注的是，运动员的斑块不仅数量多，而且类型复杂，不再局限于“相对安全”的钙化型。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这项研究虽有局限，比如它并未统计斑块与心血管事件或死亡率之间的直接关联，也没有完全控制吸烟、饮食等干扰因素，但依然引发了医学界的广泛反思：长期过度耐力训练，真的对心血管 100%有益吗？

    \n

    传统中医认为：动则生阳，过则伤气

    \n

    在传统中医看来，运动固然有益，但并非“越多越好”，关键在于“适度”、“得法”。

    \n

    《黄帝内经》：“形劳而不倦，则气乃通。”意思是身体适度活动可促进气血运行、经络畅通，从而增强正气、防病强身。但中医也多次强调“劳逸适度”与“因人制宜”的重要性。《素问·上古天真论》中便提到：“不妄作劳，故能形与神俱”，意指不过劳、不强求，不耗伤阳气，方可身心安和。

    \n

    气虚、阳虚者运动过多，易伤气伤阳；阴虚火旺者若在高温下剧烈出汗，则加重虚热；体质偏瘦弱者挑战极限反而会“元气大伤”。因此，中医不主张过度竞技或单一训练模式，而是讲究“动静结合”，以柔和、渐进、自然的方式养护身体。

    \n

    现代医学仍肯定运动益处，关键在“度”

    \n

    大量数据仍表明，中等强度、规律性的运动对于降低高血压、糖尿病、抑郁症、认知退化等慢性病风险具有明确益处。

    \n

    根据世界卫生组织 WHO 的建议：

    \n

    成年人每周应进行150–300 分钟的中等强度有氧运动，或75–150 分钟的高强度有氧运动，并搭配每周两次肌力训练。

    \n

    所谓中等强度的标准很简单——在运动过程中你还能正常说话，但不能顺畅唱歌，心率大约保持在最大心率的 50%–70%之间（最大心率≈220–年龄）。

    \n

    老年人如何安全运动？

    \n

    对于老年人来说，运动的“度”更加重要。年纪越大，心血管系统的弹性越差，耐力与代谢也逐渐下降，因此运动方式要更温和、安全。美国心脏协会（AHA）和中国老年保健医学研究会均提出了相似的建议：

    \n

    1. 首选快步走、太极、八段锦、广场舞、游泳、骑动感单车等，不仅能提高心肺功能，还减少了对关节的冲击。

    \n

    2. 每次运动时间控制在 30–45 分钟，避免一次性剧烈消耗；每周安排 5 次左右即可，中间要有足够休息日。

    \n

    3. 运动过程中要以“轻微气喘但仍可说话”为宜，避免憋气、屏息等行为；可佩戴心率监测器辅助判断。

    \n

    4. 老年人肌腱弹性差，热身与拉伸有助于防止跌倒和运动损伤。

    \n

    5. 动中有养，静中调气，尤其适合配合太极拳、易筋经、导引术等古法健身术，柔中带刚，调动五脏气血，调节情志平衡。

    \n

    有基础疾病的老人，建议在医师或康复治疗师指导下开展个性化运动处方和监测下运动康复疗法尤其在高血压、心律失常、骨关节炎等病症存在时更需谨慎。

    \n

    运动的目的，是身心的喜悦与调和，而不是挑战极限

    \n

    很多人误以为“越多越累越有效”，其实适量、持久、轻松的运动才是真正可持续的健康之道。长期过度训练不仅会造成心脏损伤，还可能导致慢性炎症、关节退化、睡眠障碍、免疫功能下降等后果。

    \n

    真正好的运动习惯，不是“燃尽自己”，而是“滋养自己”。运动不仅为身体服务，更为精神调节服务。那些带来愉悦、让人期待、易于坚持的运动方式，才最有利于人“身心同修”。

    \n

    最好的运动，是带着微笑完成的

    \n

    面对“运动员反而寿命不长”这一表象，我们不必惊慌，而应学会尊重身体、调节方式、寻找节奏。中医讲究“阴阳调和”，现代医学强调“循证干预”，二者殊途同归：

    \n

    健康从来不是单靠一件事成就的奇迹，而是生活中日积月累的小事中得来的和谐。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783059","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e3c50aba263e24ae14a32fa10c233e01","highlights":[]},{"title":"喜欢让自己沉溺在痛苦中，这是什么心理？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    之前心理学精神分析的曾奇峰有解释过这一点，给我很大的震撼。他说，大意是，因为当一个人选择痛苦时，伊就能和某些人以这种方式永远联系在一起。我把这个短视频的原文字版文稿放在后面，一会儿在后面你会读到。

    \n

    后来我开始对自己写一些只对自己说、且只给自己看的话。很推荐一试。当自己对自己诚实时，问题最容易找到击破点。那就是，我发现，曾奇峰说的已经很慈祥。

    \n

    当我对自己诚实时我发现，我对痛苦的沉溺，是为了逃避现实的责任。当这一点一想到，且敢于去直面自己这样真实的心情时，就会自动想抛弃让自己沉溺在痛苦中的行为了。

    \n

    精神分析最了不起的点可能就在于当中的精神：对自己诚实。

    \n

    打字到这里就可以贴曾奇峰老师的原文了。为避免过于寒凉，我做一点点铺垫哈，希望能起到修复、支持的作用：

    \n

    精神动力流派喜欢重点关注的点在“过去”，他们相信目前的卡顿是由于过去产生了心结，他们是注重解决过去的问题来帮助当下的问题的。精神分析是心理学里一个很大很大的流派，去了解心理学史时会看到精神分析在心理学里的位置、当中包括了哪些不同理论及其代表人物。推荐书是北师大的许燕教授的《人格心理学》。

    \n

    存在人本流派和认知行为流派会更关注当下与未来，他们的哲学观、具体实操方法都很多，当你经由精神分析这些理论的陪伴，从过去的梦魇里醒来时，存在人本、认知行为会给到你很多爱的力量，以及具体详细的爱自己的方法。

    \n

    另外我也发现了西方文化的局限性，有些问题就是心理学也未必解答得了我的疑惑，而当时，是东方的哲学思想提供了帮助给我：孔子，庄子，老子的思想，也能疗愈到自己。知乎上就有很多白话文的解释，解释得超级棒～ 心理学精神分析里的分析心理学，其代表人物荣格就是东方文化的超级大粉丝，他超级推崇我们的易经 —— 自豪，嘻嘻。

    \n
    \n

    「有时候为什么会走不出某个心结？」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
    \n

    「我们先从抽象层面铺垫一下：当我们处在某种状态的时候，好像是我们不得已，但是，其实是我们潜意识的选择 —— 这里的意思是指，我们愿意这样。

    \n

    比如一个人得了抑郁症，他有点像是：是命运安排我得这个病的，是我不得不得这个病的，—— 也就是，感觉上是很被动的一件事。

    \n

    但是，在潜意识层面，这仍然是一个主动的选择。

    \n

    我们经常说到马斯克。马斯克说他自己以前是一个悲观的人，为什么他后来变成乐观的人呢？因为他想通了一件事情，就是：

    \n

    悲观和乐观，都只不过是一个选择而已。

    \n

    某个人有一个心结，对这样的事来说，我们还是用排除法，那就是：老天并没有让他永远都有这个心结。他没有被手枪对着，他没有被威胁说：“你必须保留这个心结，如果你竟然走过了这个心结的话，那我就一枪把你毙掉。” —— 他在现实层面并没有面对这样严峻选择的情况。

    \n

    好，这样的话我们就得出一个结论，那就是：他主动地，愿意让这个心结去继续打扰他的生活，使他没有办法活在当下或者是面对未来。

    \n

    这个结论已经做出了，我们再问一下：为什么他会这样子？

    \n

    我们还是给两个原因。一个原因，抛弃这个心结对他的影响之后，他就能够充分地活在当下，获得快乐。

    \n

    也就是说，如果没有这个所谓的心结或创伤来扫他的兴的话，他就会活得过度快乐。然后，这种快乐会让他觉得有道德上的堕落感，或者说，这种快乐让他有抛弃了某一个人的，道德上的内疚感。

    \n

    有时候，我们让自己有一个心结，相当于这个心结，是送给那个制造了我们这个心结的人的礼物，表示：我永远不会忘记你。

    \n

    比如一个人，他早年受到父母的某种伤害，当他有可能把这个伤害变成他的一个心结时，他就能够可以停滞不前，他在用这种方式说，爸爸妈妈，我爱你，因为你们对我做的那件事，我允许那件事在我心里留下了永久的印记。

    \n

    这就像喜欢一个人，让他在自己身上纹一个纹身是一样的，就像做了个记号似的。刚才那个例子反过来说就是，如果我竟然让某一个人在我心上面印的那个印记没有了，那就意味着我对他的背叛，而这个印记是为了维持关系用的。

    \n

    也就是说，看起来是在维持一个心结，实际上，是在维持一段关系，这段关系是与制造这个心结的人的关系。

    \n

    我们把它反过来解释一下。我们刚才说某一个东西或者是某一个念头、某一个心结是跟人有关系的，如果我放下了他之后，就相当于跟这个人断绝了关系，我们从完全相反的方向来理解，有可能，当我们放下某一个念头、某一个东西时，我就会感觉这个人抛弃了我，而这会激活我早年害怕被父母抛弃的创伤。」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
    \n

    -

    \n

    「从心理学的精神分析的角度来分析一下，为什么我们有时候会贬低那些生物学级别的欲望。

    \n

    我觉得有可能有两个原因，第一个原因，我们有可能有点过度地享受，所谓的、道德上的优越感。

    \n

    人真的是跟其他动物有很大的区别，像小猫小狗它们在享受美食的时候，它们是没有内心冲突的。

    \n

    但是一个人如果过度地享受感官的快乐的话，他会有内心冲突，有自我攻击，就觉得自己这样做好像不对，档次比较低，等等等。

    \n

    我不觉得这是人类高级的表现，

    \n

    我觉得这就是人类的毛病：就是有太多的内心的冲突。

    \n

    人经常会发动自己针对自己的战争，

    \n

    这种战争就会导致很多的不快乐，导致很多的疾病等等，甚至会导致很多的人际关系的冲突。

    \n

    比如，我故意端着这些所谓高级的东西，那我可能看到那些一天到晚灯红酒绿、吃喝玩乐的人，我就会不舒服，我和这些人之间，就会在象征层面或者是实际层面打起来了。

    \n

    人有多层次的欲望，所以我们经常会站在高层次的欲望的满足的立场上，来贬低自己生物学层面的愿望。

    \n

    大家可以看得出来，这是反人性的。像传统的说法：顺天理，灭人欲，当然，如果我们不顺天理，一味地否认人的高级需要的话，这也是反人性的。

    \n

    为什么？因为人同时有高级的和低级的需要。

    \n

    道德上的优越感真的是一件荒唐的事情。

    \n

    我在自己身上发现自己享受道德上的优越感时，就觉得自己很荒唐，会自己把自己嘲笑一顿。

    \n

    比如我是有抽烟喝酒的习惯的，有时候也会下决心决定不抽烟、不喝酒了。我有时会在只戒了三、五天的烟和酒之后，就会产生道德上的优越感，就有点看不上那些又抽烟又喝酒的人。

    \n

    大家也看到内心冲突了：一方面我自己是干这个事情的人，另外我又看不上别人干这些事情，这就会制造自己内心的冲突和人际关系中间的冲突。

    \n

    我们在日常生活中间或者在网络上面也看到很多类似的情况：有些人他更愿意享受道德上的优越感，有些人可能更愿意享受低级的感官的快乐，这两类人，他们之间似乎到了水火不相容的程度。

    \n

    我们还需要做第二个解释，为什么我们在享受所谓高级的快乐的时候，会觉得它好像更快乐一点？

    \n

    是因为这样做满足了我们在成长过程中间，主流社会或者是父母亲或者老师对我们的要求。所以在我满足这些所谓的高级的快乐的时候，我跟他们的关系是和谐的，我没有被他们内化在我内心里面的那一双道德的眼睛所批评，这个会让我觉得舒服。

    \n

    这也是为什么当一个人节制的时候，当一个人更有长远观的时候，他会比较舒服的原因。」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“快乐的鄙视链是怎么产生的？ ” https://v.douyin.com/i8pN3EeN/
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    之前心理学精神分析的曾奇峰有解释过这一点，给我很大的震撼。他说，大意是，因为当一个人选择痛苦时，伊就能和某些人以这种方式永远联系在一起。我把这个短视频的原文字版文稿放在后面，一会儿在后面你会读到。

    \n

    后来我开始对自己写一些只对自己说、且只给自己看的话。很推荐一试。当自己对自己诚实时，问题最容易找到击破点。那就是，我发现，曾奇峰说的已经很慈祥。

    \n

    当我对自己诚实时我发现，我对痛苦的沉溺，是为了逃避现实的责任。当这一点一想到，且敢于去直面自己这样真实的心情时，就会自动想抛弃让自己沉溺在痛苦中的行为了。

    \n

    精神分析最了不起的点可能就在于当中的精神：对自己诚实。

    \n

    打字到这里就可以贴曾奇峰老师的原文了。为避免过于寒凉，我做一点点铺垫哈，希望能起到修复、支持的作用：

    \n

    精神动力流派喜欢重点关注的点在“过去”，他们相信目前的卡顿是由于过去产生了心结，他们是注重解决过去的问题来帮助当下的问题的。精神分析是心理学里一个很大很大的流派，去了解心理学史时会看到精神分析在心理学里的位置、当中包括了哪些不同理论及其代表人物。推荐书是北师大的许燕教授的《人格心理学》。

    \n

    存在人本流派和认知行为流派会更关注当下与未来，他们的哲学观、具体实操方法都很多，当你经由精神分析这些理论的陪伴，从过去的梦魇里醒来时，存在人本、认知行为会给到你很多爱的力量，以及具体详细的爱自己的方法。

    \n

    另外我也发现了西方文化的局限性，有些问题就是心理学也未必解答得了我的疑惑，而当时，是东方的哲学思想提供了帮助给我：孔子，庄子，老子的思想，也能疗愈到自己。知乎上就有很多白话文的解释，解释得超级棒～ 心理学精神分析里的分析心理学，其代表人物荣格就是东方文化的超级大粉丝，他超级推崇我们的易经 —— 自豪，嘻嘻。

    \n
    \n

    「有时候为什么会走不出某个心结？」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
    \n

    「我们先从抽象层面铺垫一下：当我们处在某种状态的时候，好像是我们不得已，但是，其实是我们潜意识的选择 —— 这里的意思是指，我们愿意这样。

    \n

    比如一个人得了抑郁症，他有点像是：是命运安排我得这个病的，是我不得不得这个病的，—— 也就是，感觉上是很被动的一件事。

    \n

    但是，在潜意识层面，这仍然是一个主动的选择。

    \n

    我们经常说到马斯克。马斯克说他自己以前是一个悲观的人，为什么他后来变成乐观的人呢？因为他想通了一件事情，就是：

    \n

    悲观和乐观，都只不过是一个选择而已。

    \n

    某个人有一个心结，对这样的事来说，我们还是用排除法，那就是：老天并没有让他永远都有这个心结。他没有被手枪对着，他没有被威胁说：“你必须保留这个心结，如果你竟然走过了这个心结的话，那我就一枪把你毙掉。” —— 他在现实层面并没有面对这样严峻选择的情况。

    \n

    好，这样的话我们就得出一个结论，那就是：他主动地，愿意让这个心结去继续打扰他的生活，使他没有办法活在当下或者是面对未来。

    \n

    这个结论已经做出了，我们再问一下：为什么他会这样子？

    \n

    我们还是给两个原因。一个原因，抛弃这个心结对他的影响之后，他就能够充分地活在当下，获得快乐。

    \n

    也就是说，如果没有这个所谓的心结或创伤来扫他的兴的话，他就会活得过度快乐。然后，这种快乐会让他觉得有道德上的堕落感，或者说，这种快乐让他有抛弃了某一个人的，道德上的内疚感。

    \n

    有时候，我们让自己有一个心结，相当于这个心结，是送给那个制造了我们这个心结的人的礼物，表示：我永远不会忘记你。

    \n

    比如一个人，他早年受到父母的某种伤害，当他有可能把这个伤害变成他的一个心结时，他就能够可以停滞不前，他在用这种方式说，爸爸妈妈，我爱你，因为你们对我做的那件事，我允许那件事在我心里留下了永久的印记。

    \n

    这就像喜欢一个人，让他在自己身上纹一个纹身是一样的，就像做了个记号似的。刚才那个例子反过来说就是，如果我竟然让某一个人在我心上面印的那个印记没有了，那就意味着我对他的背叛，而这个印记是为了维持关系用的。

    \n

    也就是说，看起来是在维持一个心结，实际上，是在维持一段关系，这段关系是与制造这个心结的人的关系。

    \n

    我们把它反过来解释一下。我们刚才说某一个东西或者是某一个念头、某一个心结是跟人有关系的，如果我放下了他之后，就相当于跟这个人断绝了关系，我们从完全相反的方向来理解，有可能，当我们放下某一个念头、某一个东西时，我就会感觉这个人抛弃了我，而这会激活我早年害怕被父母抛弃的创伤。」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
    \n

    -

    \n

    「从心理学的精神分析的角度来分析一下，为什么我们有时候会贬低那些生物学级别的欲望。

    \n

    我觉得有可能有两个原因，第一个原因，我们有可能有点过度地享受，所谓的、道德上的优越感。

    \n

    人真的是跟其他动物有很大的区别，像小猫小狗它们在享受美食的时候，它们是没有内心冲突的。

    \n

    但是一个人如果过度地享受感官的快乐的话，他会有内心冲突，有自我攻击，就觉得自己这样做好像不对，档次比较低，等等等。

    \n

    我不觉得这是人类高级的表现，

    \n

    我觉得这就是人类的毛病：就是有太多的内心的冲突。

    \n

    人经常会发动自己针对自己的战争，

    \n

    这种战争就会导致很多的不快乐，导致很多的疾病等等，甚至会导致很多的人际关系的冲突。

    \n

    比如，我故意端着这些所谓高级的东西，那我可能看到那些一天到晚灯红酒绿、吃喝玩乐的人，我就会不舒服，我和这些人之间，就会在象征层面或者是实际层面打起来了。

    \n

    人有多层次的欲望，所以我们经常会站在高层次的欲望的满足的立场上，来贬低自己生物学层面的愿望。

    \n

    大家可以看得出来，这是反人性的。像传统的说法：顺天理，灭人欲，当然，如果我们不顺天理，一味地否认人的高级需要的话，这也是反人性的。

    \n

    为什么？因为人同时有高级的和低级的需要。

    \n

    道德上的优越感真的是一件荒唐的事情。

    \n

    我在自己身上发现自己享受道德上的优越感时，就觉得自己很荒唐，会自己把自己嘲笑一顿。

    \n

    比如我是有抽烟喝酒的习惯的，有时候也会下决心决定不抽烟、不喝酒了。我有时会在只戒了三、五天的烟和酒之后，就会产生道德上的优越感，就有点看不上那些又抽烟又喝酒的人。

    \n

    大家也看到内心冲突了：一方面我自己是干这个事情的人，另外我又看不上别人干这些事情，这就会制造自己内心的冲突和人际关系中间的冲突。

    \n

    我们在日常生活中间或者在网络上面也看到很多类似的情况：有些人他更愿意享受道德上的优越感，有些人可能更愿意享受低级的感官的快乐，这两类人，他们之间似乎到了水火不相容的程度。

    \n

    我们还需要做第二个解释，为什么我们在享受所谓高级的快乐的时候，会觉得它好像更快乐一点？

    \n

    是因为这样做满足了我们在成长过程中间，主流社会或者是父母亲或者老师对我们的要求。所以在我满足这些所谓的高级的快乐的时候，我跟他们的关系是和谐的，我没有被他们内化在我内心里面的那一双道德的眼睛所批评，这个会让我觉得舒服。

    \n

    这也是为什么当一个人节制的时候，当一个人更有长远观的时候，他会比较舒服的原因。」

    \n
    作者：曾奇峰
    来源：“快乐的鄙视链是怎么产生的？ ” https://v.douyin.com/i8pN3EeN/
    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783062","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5d93ec7605ebd350fb2cc895ef40aa26","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国的本地的常见食用淡水鱼，为什么大都刺多？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    每当你吃鱼，嫌弃鱼刺多的时候……

    \n

    生物学家也在困惑，鱼为什么要长刺？！

    \n

    我们知道，人类是早期鱼类经过 5 亿年演化来的，我们的骨骼系统也继承自鱼类骨骼系统。

    \n

    但鱼刺却和我们没有半点关系。

    \n

    人类的骨骼系统源于鱼类的头骨、中轴骨骼，以及附肢骨骼。

    \n

    那些密密麻麻的小刺，是辐鳍鱼类的专属骨骼。

    \n
    \"\"
    鲤鱼骨骼（辐鳍鱼） VS 腔棘鱼骨骼（肉鳍鱼）
    \n

    或许你认为这些密密麻麻的小刺，长得乱糟糟的，除了头没有外哪里都是，随便吃一口都是满嘴刺，但其实这些小刺分布是很有规律的。

    \n

    鱼刺在生物学上叫做肌间骨（intermuscular bone，IB），或被称为肌间小骨，肌间刺。

    \n

    肌间刺起源于鱼类肌隔（肌肉间隔）：

    \n
    \"\"
    鱼类肌肉和肌隔
    \n

    但究竟是肌隔中的什么东西，研究者一直有所争议。

    \n

    早期认为是韧带，但越来越多的研究认为是肌腱，肌腱的说法逐渐成为主流[1][2]。

    \n
    \"\"
    武昌鱼尾部肌间骨的发育过程
    \n
    \"\"
    武昌鱼骨骼和肌间刺
    \n

    从武昌鱼的肌间刺分布可以看出，鱼类肌间刺是随着脊椎分布的，从肌隔中发出连接在脊椎系统上。

    \n

    根据附着位置，主要分成四类：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    唇鱼骨（鲤科）肌间刺分布
    \n
      \n
    • 髓弓小骨（epineural bone）：附着在脊椎上方的髓棘（神经棘）、髓弓上。
      • \n
    • 椎体小骨（epicentral bone）：附着在中间的椎体上。
      • \n
    • 脉弓小骨（epipleural bone）：附着脊椎下方的脉棘（动脉棘）、脉弓、肋骨上。
      • \n
    • 肌骨杆（Myorhabdoi）：无附着，位于背腹两侧肌隔中，仅在于少数辐鳍鱼中被发现。
      • \n
    \n

    一般来说，鱼类的肌间刺在尾部分布更多，接近头部的位置分布更少。

    \n

    鲤鱼肌间刺通常有 100 根左右：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而且往往有着 7 种不同的类型：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这么多鱼刺，对于不太会吃鱼的人来说，的确有些折磨人。

    \n

    尤其是最后几种鱼刺，可能仅仅看着都令人“痛心疾首”。

    \n

    那问题来说，为什么鲤科鱼类会演化出这么多鱼刺呢？

    \n

    要回答这个问题，我们需要先来看看都是哪些鱼类会长肌间刺：

    \n

    综合所有的研究，人类只在真骨鱼（Teleosts）中发现了肌间刺。

    \n

    真骨鱼类占到现今鱼类种类的 96%，足以说明这个类群在演化上的成功。

    \n

    先直接上系统发育树：

    \n
    \"\"
    左边圆圈表示真骨下纲，往下的全部是真骨鱼，右边箭头位置是鲤形目
    \n

    真骨鱼类属于典型的后发制人，其最后的共同祖先一般认为不早于 3.5 亿年出现[3][4]，比起最早硬骨鱼出现时间足足晚了近 1 亿年。

    \n

    随着真骨鱼类的出现，其它早期鱼类不断衰退，足以显示它们进化的成功。

    \n

    在之后的很长一段时间，肌间骨都呈现增长的趋势。

    \n

    3 亿年前的早期真骨鱼，肌间刺可能在几十根左右。例如，今天的双须骨舌鱼（Osteoglossum bicirrhosum），也即大家熟悉的银龙鱼，肌间刺还保持着非常原始的特点，平均数目是 70 根。

    \n
      \n
    • 虽然骨舌鱼目起源于（Osteoglossiformes）2.3 亿年前，但整体特征与基干真骨鱼相似。
      • \n
    \n

    起源于 2.5 亿年前后[5]的海鲢总目（Elopomorpha），肌间骨的数量飞速增加，规模达到夸张的数百根。

    \n

    例如，海鳗（Muraenesox cinereus）的肌间刺，平均数量是 409 根。虽然海鳗身体很长，但单位肌节上的肌间骨数目，也达到夸张的 0.925 根。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在此之后，真骨鱼的肌间刺开始减少。

    \n

    时间到了 2 亿年前，此时起源的鲱形目（clupeiformes）椎骨上的肌间刺减少到 200 根左右。例如，刀鲚（Coilia ectenes）的平均数量是 221 根[6]，每个肌节，平均 0.786 根。

    \n

    不过因为一种特殊的情况，刀鲚的总肌间刺其实比海鳗更多。

    \n

    因为刀鲚还具有特殊的肌间骨——肌骨杆，也即前面提到的，完全在肌肉里而不连接脊椎的肌间刺。前面的研究并没有统计。其肌骨杆大约 200 根左右，加上脊椎上的肌间刺，达到非常夸张的 492~543 根[7]。

    \n

    可以想象，这种鱼的肌间刺密度甚至达到其它海鲢类、鲱形类的 2 倍。

    \n

    这吃一口，可是相当的舒爽。

    \n

    所以，你得庆幸，鲤形目的肌间刺其实已经算是不不多的了，而且还没有添乱的肌骨杆。

    \n

    这个时期前后起源的骨鳔鱼类（Ostariophysi），肌间刺数目同样开始减少。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    骨鳔鱼类包含鲤形目、鲇形目、电鳗目等大家熟悉的鱼类。

    \n

    鲤形目起源于 1.93 亿年前，虽然鲤科（Cyprinidae）出现的时间并不是很早，但整体特征比较基底，其肌间刺数目在 73 ~ 169 的范围[8]。

    \n

    其中，常见亚洲鲤科鱼类的鳙鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、鲤鱼肌间骨平均数，分别为 119、122、115、98 根[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    鳙鱼（A）、鲢鱼（B）、草鱼（C）、鲤鱼（D）
    \n
    \"\"
    以上各种鱼类的肌间刺详细数据（最后一栏汇总数据，前面是不同部位的数据）
    \n

    在发育树稍晚的鲇形目（Siluriformes）鱼类，肌间骨数量显著减少，有的有几十根，但也有的只有寥寥数根。例如，黄颡鱼肌间刺数目只有 8 根。

    \n

    而在整个真骨鱼系统发育树上更晚的以鲈形总目（Percomorpha）为代表的鱼类，则大多数的肌间刺都已经消失，只有少数种类还有。既便有的，肌间刺数目都会较少。

    \n

    写到这里，我们不禁要提出一个终极疑问。

    \n

    鱼类的肌间刺为何出现？为何增多，又为何减少？

    \n

    对于这个问题，其实学界也并没有定论。

    \n

    不过，依据各个时代的鱼类特征，我们却可以得到一个比较合理的解释。

    \n

    当然，在此之前，我们需要铺垫一类鱼类演化的知识。

    \n

    这是不同鱼类的鳞片。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这四种鳞片分别是，鲈鱼的栉鳞，三文鱼的圆鳞，雀鳝的硬鳞，鲨鱼的盾鳞。

    \n

    这四种鳞片背后，代表着四大类鱼类截然不同的演化历程。

    \n

    4.36 亿年前，出现了最早的软骨鱼。

    \n

    因此，最早出现的鳞片，便是鲨鱼为代表的盾鳞。

    \n

    盾鳞拥有最为复杂的结构，与牙齿同源[10][11]，外面的釉质极其的坚硬。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    我们知道鲨鱼是软骨鱼，坚硬的盾鳞能够给它们提供很好的保护作用。

    \n

    不过这样的鳞片也有缺点，比较笨重，且终生替换，不断脱落更新，具有非常大的代谢成本。

    \n

    4.2 亿年前，出现了最早的硬骨鱼。

    \n

    早期硬骨鱼的骨骼还没有完全骨化，依旧需要足够坚硬的皮肤保护、支撑。

    \n

    所以，早期硬骨鱼发展出来的菱形硬鳞[12]，延续了坚硬的特点，表面充分钙化，具有很强的保护作用。

    \n

    相比起鲨鱼的盾鳞（像瓦片一样覆盖），硬骨鱼的硬鳞是层层堆叠的，更加得到了强化。

    \n

    例如，全骨下纲（Holostei）的雀鳝便拥有盔甲般的硬鳞。

    \n
    \"\"
    雀鳝鳞片，以及用坚硬鳞片制造的武器
    \n

    早期硬骨鱼还发展出了一个特殊的气囊，里面拥有毛细血管，可以交换氧气。因此同时具有辅助呼吸和调节浮力提供升降作用的能力。

    \n

    这使得它们的呼吸效率和灵活性，都比软骨鱼更高。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲨鱼通过肝脏调节浮力，具有较低的效率[13]。
      • \n
    \n

    早期硬骨鱼分化出的肉鳍鱼，最终登上了陆地，它们把早期的气囊演化成了后来的肺。而留在水里的硬骨鱼发展出辐鳍鱼以后，最终把气囊演化成了特化的鱼鳔，专一提供浮力的调节。

    \n

    随着早期全骨鱼的一支演化出真骨鱼，整个骨骼系统也已经完成了高度的骨化。

    \n

    更强的中轴骨骼系统，使得它们可以附着更加强有力的肌肉，而且也具有了更轻量化的潜力。

    \n

    最终拥有更加轻量化鱼鳞的一支脱颖而出，发展出了骨鳞。

    \n

    比起之前的盾鳞和硬鳞，骨鳞柔软而扁薄，富有弹性，终生不替换，而且随鱼体生长而逐渐长大（形成类似年轮的同心圆环）。

    \n

    骨鳞随着真骨鱼的演化，发展出了两种类型：

    \n

    拥有光滑后缘的圆鳞，例如，鲱形目、鲤形目；以及栉齿状后缘的栉鳞，例如，用鲈形目、鲽形目。

    \n

    可以发现，骨鳞的分化与肌间刺的演化时间竟然是重叠的。

    \n

    这是巧合吗？

    \n

    当然不是。

    \n

    早期鱼类有着朝着灵活发展的明显趋势。

    \n

    柔软的骨鳞具有更强的灵活性，但相比起更早期的硬鳞也具有更差的支撑性。而且相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼系统也更加的单薄。

    \n

    在这样的情况下， 我们有理由相信，是相关的综合压力导致真骨鱼演化出了肌间刺。

    \n

    肌间刺演化自肌腱，因此具有与肌腱相似的功能：

    \n

    可以增强身体刚性，限制收缩过程的肌肉变形，在肌肉和骨骼之间传递力量，以及储能和放能。

    \n

    同时，还可以在尾部等没有肋骨的区域，为肌肉提供支撑。

    \n

    肌间刺与肌腱不同的是，它的刚性更强。

    \n

    这意味着肌间刺越多，往往身体具有更高的刚性，肌肉也更稳定。

    \n

    也就是说，肌间刺的出现，其实和鱼类的生物力学有关。

    \n

    斑马鱼和海鳗的不同游泳方式，也可以佐证这个观点。

    \n

    肌间刺主要分布在身体后侧的斑马鱼，是典型的以身体后侧三分之一摆动推进（鲹形游泳）。

    \n

    海鳗的肌间刺则是主要分布在身体前侧，是典型的蜿蜒状游动方式（鳗形游泳）[14][15]。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑马鱼肌间刺分布主要在尾部
    \n
    \"\"
    海鳗肌间刺分布主要在靠近头部
    \n
    \"\"
    海鳗（鳗形）和斑马鱼（鲹形）的不同游泳姿态
    \n

    拥有肌间刺的早期鱼类，在获得更大生存优势之后，其后裔自然就会朝着更多肌间刺的方向演化。

    \n

    理论上拥有越多的肌间刺，似乎也会拥有更大的运动能力。

    \n

    在实际中也观察到了这样的现象。

    \n

    研究人员统计了大量鲤科鱼类的肌间刺分布，并考虑了食性和水深、水流的影响。

    \n
    \"\"
    左侧为不同的鱼类的肌间刺，右侧的 A、B、C、D、E、F 代表不同区域的肌间刺
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    他们最终发现，鲤科的肌间刺分布与水深、水流没有影响，但与食性有影响。

    \n

    肉食性的鲤科鱼类，倾向于有着更多的肌间刺。

    \n

    它们往往爆发性强，短时速度快，这侧面说明了肌间刺的动力功能。

    \n

    但既然如此，为什么真骨鱼演化树更高位置的鱼类，会普遍性的退化掉肌间刺？

    \n

    其实从生物力学的角度来说，并不难解释。

    \n

    肌间刺提供了更大的肌肉支持和刚性，在身体骨骼和肌肉系统不够发达的时候，的确肌间刺越多越有利于运动。

    \n

    但如果肌肉和骨骼系统足够的发达，肌间刺反而会成为累赘。

    \n

    它们会限制肌肉的柔韧性和收缩效率，这就使得拥有高爆发和高耐力的鱼类，例如金枪鱼和鲑鱼，逐渐退化了肌间刺。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲑鱼并不是一定没有刺，而是极少。
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    当肌间刺大大减少，甚至是没有有益作用时，它便会是额外的代谢负担，因此其后裔也会倾向于退化肌间刺。

    \n

    除了演化压力外，我们也不得不考虑，奠基者效应（founder effect）和基因连锁（ene linkage）现象。

    \n

    对于因基因突变偶然退化肌间刺的鱼类，虽然可能存在生存劣势，但也可能因为偶然获得其它的生存优势，而获得繁衍的成功。那么，没有肌间刺的这种略微不利特征，也可能一代代的遗传下去。而且随着不断适应，也可能不再是不利的。

    \n

    我们也必须注意到的是，相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼和肌肉系统，终究支撑性更低。无肌间刺鱼类的高爆发和高耐力，也意味更高的能量负担。

    \n

    或许这能够解释，为什么拥有肌间刺的鱼类是硬骨鱼中的多数，至少超过 50%以上（其中鲤形目就多达 4000 多种，还有 1000 多种脂鲤目），也有的预估达到 70%。

    \n
      \n
    • 即便是通常认为无肌间刺的一些鱼类，例如，鲈形目中也存在不少拥有肌间刺的。
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其实我们可以发现，硬骨鱼中最大的四个目，鲈形目、鲤形目、鲇形目、脂鲤目，正好两个主流没有肌间刺，两个主流拥有肌间刺。

    \n

    没有肌间刺的倾向于更多肉食（及食腐）种类，拥有肌间刺的倾向于更多的植食和杂食。

    \n

    虽然也有鲈形目属于杂食，但也往往具有少量的肌间刺，例如罗非鱼[16]。

    \n

    纵观所有的真骨鱼，也能发现这样的一个普遍规律：

    \n

    没有肌间刺的鱼类通常没有异常庞大的种类，而拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以出现异常庞大的种群规模。例如，淡水中的鲤鱼，海洋中的沙丁鱼。

    \n

    甚至罗非鱼这样种群规模大的鲈形目鱼类，都是拥有一定肌间刺的。当然罗非鱼的种群规模大，也和它们的繁殖方式有关。

    \n

    从这个角度来看，我们可以发现，虽然拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以适应各种各样的生态位。但很明显，他们在植食和杂食生态位中，具有更有利的地位。而在掠食生态位中，无肌间刺的优势更大，或许是因为优秀的掠食能力，可以弥补过高的能量压力。

    \n

    以上的分析，在中国本土鱼类生态位中，也具有一样的规律。

    \n

    我们知道， 生物链之间传递是有能量效率的，大约 10~20%。这就意味着，植食和杂食生态位为主的有肌间刺鱼类，种群规模会比没有肌间刺的大得多。

    \n

    中国本土鱼类淡水生态位中，主要占据掠食生态位的是鲇形目，而主要在植食和杂食生态位的是鲤形目，两个分别是无（或少）肌间刺和有肌间刺的代表。

    \n

    其实，今天鲤形目的分布，和板块运动也息息相关。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鲤形目和鲇形目的最后共同祖先，生活在 1.93 亿年前，随后开始了两个目的起源。

    \n

    这一时期，也伴随着盘古大陆即将分裂。

    \n

    1.54 亿年前（最早 1.7 亿年前，最晚 1.29 亿年前）在东亚和南亚出现了典型的鲤形目，此时美洲和非洲已经发生了完全的分离[17]。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    8400 万年前，鲤形目开始获得成功，并辐射发展，并分散到了除南极洲、南美洲和澳大利亚以外的世界各地。

    \n

    通过地理模型，研究人员发现，一些鲤形目谱系在欧洲发生了几次独立分散事件，很有可能有一支最终扩散到了北美（与欧洲谱系不同），其中很有可能包括一些最原始的鲤科鱼类。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲤科化石的最早时间在约 5000 万年前，但理论起源的时间更早。由于美洲存在残存鲤科鱼类，如果不是欧洲路线传播过去，那么就只能是白令海峡路线，虽然淡水路不通，但也有飞鸟携带鲤科黏性鱼卵过去的可能。而且美洲鲤科在 3000 多万年前呈现从西北往东南传播的趋势[18]，也符合这种可能。
      • \n
    \n

    或许由于早期来到美洲大陆的鲤形目竞争力不足，最终仅残存少数特化类群。

    \n

    而在之后，亚洲强势物种鲤科起源时，美洲大陆已经彻底断开。

    \n

    整个东亚拥有复杂的地形和生态，使得食物链之间的关系也更加的激烈，这使得东亚本土的鲤形目和鲇形目都获得非凡的成功，具有很强的适应和竞争能力。

    \n

    而美洲由于地理独立的原因，鱼类生态位结构其实有着一定的特殊性：中低生态位以系统发育树较高的类群为主，而较高生态位又有鳄雀鳝这样的基底真骨鱼（大多数鲈形目属于海洋鱼类）。

    \n

    这就意味着，亚洲鲤鱼这样的肌间刺强化版本的鱼类，在各方面都可能胜过美洲本土中低生态位鱼类。在这样的情况下，亚洲几乎专性捕食鲤形目的黑鱼，在美洲泛滥似乎也是情理之中。

    \n

    鲤科在中国本土很成功，在美洲也很成功，这足以说明这个物种进化的成功。

    \n

    我们反过来也可以看出，正是东亚水系的发达，自然条件的优渥，才孕育了如此成功的鲤形目。

    \n

    我们常常称呼肥胖的鲤鱼为猪鲤，其实从某一种意义上来说，鲤鱼演化的成功和猪演化的成功，还真的非常有相似性。环境适应能力强、繁殖能力强、生长快、杂食性高，食物来者不拒，连草根都能薅掉了。

    \n

    也正是因为鲤形目适应能力强，所以也的确是综合养殖成本最低的一大类鱼。

    \n

    据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 估计，鲤形目鱼类占全球鱼类养殖总产量的 70%左右[19]，其中鲤科的青、草、鲢、鳙就占了 26.4%[20]。

    \n

    养殖产业都是利益驱动的，其他鱼类的养殖规模比不上鲤形目，这意味其它鱼类的经济利益减除综合养殖成本后的净收益，的确比不过前者。

    \n

    随着现代人鱼类饮食的无刺化需求越来越高，生物学家正在进行的无肌间刺鱼类的培育，的确是有价值的事业。

    \n
    \"\"
    无肌间刺武昌鱼骨骼
    \n

    希望未来某一天，我们能普遍吃到没有鱼刺的四大家鱼吧。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    每当你吃鱼，嫌弃鱼刺多的时候……

    \n

    生物学家也在困惑，鱼为什么要长刺？！

    \n

    我们知道，人类是早期鱼类经过 5 亿年演化来的，我们的骨骼系统也继承自鱼类骨骼系统。

    \n

    但鱼刺却和我们没有半点关系。

    \n

    人类的骨骼系统源于鱼类的头骨、中轴骨骼，以及附肢骨骼。

    \n

    那些密密麻麻的小刺，是辐鳍鱼类的专属骨骼。

    \n
    \"\"
    鲤鱼骨骼（辐鳍鱼） VS 腔棘鱼骨骼（肉鳍鱼）
    \n

    或许你认为这些密密麻麻的小刺，长得乱糟糟的，除了头没有外哪里都是，随便吃一口都是满嘴刺，但其实这些小刺分布是很有规律的。

    \n

    鱼刺在生物学上叫做肌间骨（intermuscular bone，IB），或被称为肌间小骨，肌间刺。

    \n

    肌间刺起源于鱼类肌隔（肌肉间隔）：

    \n
    \"\"
    鱼类肌肉和肌隔
    \n

    但究竟是肌隔中的什么东西，研究者一直有所争议。

    \n

    早期认为是韧带，但越来越多的研究认为是肌腱，肌腱的说法逐渐成为主流[1][2]。

    \n
    \"\"
    武昌鱼尾部肌间骨的发育过程
    \n
    \"\"
    武昌鱼骨骼和肌间刺
    \n

    从武昌鱼的肌间刺分布可以看出，鱼类肌间刺是随着脊椎分布的，从肌隔中发出连接在脊椎系统上。

    \n

    根据附着位置，主要分成四类：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    唇鱼骨（鲤科）肌间刺分布
    \n
      \n
    • 髓弓小骨（epineural bone）：附着在脊椎上方的髓棘（神经棘）、髓弓上。
      • \n
    • 椎体小骨（epicentral bone）：附着在中间的椎体上。
      • \n
    • 脉弓小骨（epipleural bone）：附着脊椎下方的脉棘（动脉棘）、脉弓、肋骨上。
      • \n
    • 肌骨杆（Myorhabdoi）：无附着，位于背腹两侧肌隔中，仅在于少数辐鳍鱼中被发现。
      • \n
    \n

    一般来说，鱼类的肌间刺在尾部分布更多，接近头部的位置分布更少。

    \n

    鲤鱼肌间刺通常有 100 根左右：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而且往往有着 7 种不同的类型：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这么多鱼刺，对于不太会吃鱼的人来说，的确有些折磨人。

    \n

    尤其是最后几种鱼刺，可能仅仅看着都令人“痛心疾首”。

    \n

    那问题来说，为什么鲤科鱼类会演化出这么多鱼刺呢？

    \n

    要回答这个问题，我们需要先来看看都是哪些鱼类会长肌间刺：

    \n

    综合所有的研究，人类只在真骨鱼（Teleosts）中发现了肌间刺。

    \n

    真骨鱼类占到现今鱼类种类的 96%，足以说明这个类群在演化上的成功。

    \n

    先直接上系统发育树：

    \n
    \"\"
    左边圆圈表示真骨下纲，往下的全部是真骨鱼，右边箭头位置是鲤形目
    \n

    真骨鱼类属于典型的后发制人，其最后的共同祖先一般认为不早于 3.5 亿年出现[3][4]，比起最早硬骨鱼出现时间足足晚了近 1 亿年。

    \n

    随着真骨鱼类的出现，其它早期鱼类不断衰退，足以显示它们进化的成功。

    \n

    在之后的很长一段时间，肌间骨都呈现增长的趋势。

    \n

    3 亿年前的早期真骨鱼，肌间刺可能在几十根左右。例如，今天的双须骨舌鱼（Osteoglossum bicirrhosum），也即大家熟悉的银龙鱼，肌间刺还保持着非常原始的特点，平均数目是 70 根。

    \n
      \n
    • 虽然骨舌鱼目起源于（Osteoglossiformes）2.3 亿年前，但整体特征与基干真骨鱼相似。
      • \n
    \n

    起源于 2.5 亿年前后[5]的海鲢总目（Elopomorpha），肌间骨的数量飞速增加，规模达到夸张的数百根。

    \n

    例如，海鳗（Muraenesox cinereus）的肌间刺，平均数量是 409 根。虽然海鳗身体很长，但单位肌节上的肌间骨数目，也达到夸张的 0.925 根。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    在此之后，真骨鱼的肌间刺开始减少。

    \n

    时间到了 2 亿年前，此时起源的鲱形目（clupeiformes）椎骨上的肌间刺减少到 200 根左右。例如，刀鲚（Coilia ectenes）的平均数量是 221 根[6]，每个肌节，平均 0.786 根。

    \n

    不过因为一种特殊的情况，刀鲚的总肌间刺其实比海鳗更多。

    \n

    因为刀鲚还具有特殊的肌间骨——肌骨杆，也即前面提到的，完全在肌肉里而不连接脊椎的肌间刺。前面的研究并没有统计。其肌骨杆大约 200 根左右，加上脊椎上的肌间刺，达到非常夸张的 492~543 根[7]。

    \n

    可以想象，这种鱼的肌间刺密度甚至达到其它海鲢类、鲱形类的 2 倍。

    \n

    这吃一口，可是相当的舒爽。

    \n

    所以，你得庆幸，鲤形目的肌间刺其实已经算是不不多的了，而且还没有添乱的肌骨杆。

    \n

    这个时期前后起源的骨鳔鱼类（Ostariophysi），肌间刺数目同样开始减少。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    骨鳔鱼类包含鲤形目、鲇形目、电鳗目等大家熟悉的鱼类。

    \n

    鲤形目起源于 1.93 亿年前，虽然鲤科（Cyprinidae）出现的时间并不是很早，但整体特征比较基底，其肌间刺数目在 73 ~ 169 的范围[8]。

    \n

    其中，常见亚洲鲤科鱼类的鳙鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、鲤鱼肌间骨平均数，分别为 119、122、115、98 根[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    鳙鱼（A）、鲢鱼（B）、草鱼（C）、鲤鱼（D）
    \n
    \"\"
    以上各种鱼类的肌间刺详细数据（最后一栏汇总数据，前面是不同部位的数据）
    \n

    在发育树稍晚的鲇形目（Siluriformes）鱼类，肌间骨数量显著减少，有的有几十根，但也有的只有寥寥数根。例如，黄颡鱼肌间刺数目只有 8 根。

    \n

    而在整个真骨鱼系统发育树上更晚的以鲈形总目（Percomorpha）为代表的鱼类，则大多数的肌间刺都已经消失，只有少数种类还有。既便有的，肌间刺数目都会较少。

    \n

    写到这里，我们不禁要提出一个终极疑问。

    \n

    鱼类的肌间刺为何出现？为何增多，又为何减少？

    \n

    对于这个问题，其实学界也并没有定论。

    \n

    不过，依据各个时代的鱼类特征，我们却可以得到一个比较合理的解释。

    \n

    当然，在此之前，我们需要铺垫一类鱼类演化的知识。

    \n

    这是不同鱼类的鳞片。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    这四种鳞片分别是，鲈鱼的栉鳞，三文鱼的圆鳞，雀鳝的硬鳞，鲨鱼的盾鳞。

    \n

    这四种鳞片背后，代表着四大类鱼类截然不同的演化历程。

    \n

    4.36 亿年前，出现了最早的软骨鱼。

    \n

    因此，最早出现的鳞片，便是鲨鱼为代表的盾鳞。

    \n

    盾鳞拥有最为复杂的结构，与牙齿同源[10][11]，外面的釉质极其的坚硬。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    我们知道鲨鱼是软骨鱼，坚硬的盾鳞能够给它们提供很好的保护作用。

    \n

    不过这样的鳞片也有缺点，比较笨重，且终生替换，不断脱落更新，具有非常大的代谢成本。

    \n

    4.2 亿年前，出现了最早的硬骨鱼。

    \n

    早期硬骨鱼的骨骼还没有完全骨化，依旧需要足够坚硬的皮肤保护、支撑。

    \n

    所以，早期硬骨鱼发展出来的菱形硬鳞[12]，延续了坚硬的特点，表面充分钙化，具有很强的保护作用。

    \n

    相比起鲨鱼的盾鳞（像瓦片一样覆盖），硬骨鱼的硬鳞是层层堆叠的，更加得到了强化。

    \n

    例如，全骨下纲（Holostei）的雀鳝便拥有盔甲般的硬鳞。

    \n
    \"\"
    雀鳝鳞片，以及用坚硬鳞片制造的武器
    \n

    早期硬骨鱼还发展出了一个特殊的气囊，里面拥有毛细血管，可以交换氧气。因此同时具有辅助呼吸和调节浮力提供升降作用的能力。

    \n

    这使得它们的呼吸效率和灵活性，都比软骨鱼更高。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲨鱼通过肝脏调节浮力，具有较低的效率[13]。
      • \n
    \n

    早期硬骨鱼分化出的肉鳍鱼，最终登上了陆地，它们把早期的气囊演化成了后来的肺。而留在水里的硬骨鱼发展出辐鳍鱼以后，最终把气囊演化成了特化的鱼鳔，专一提供浮力的调节。

    \n

    随着早期全骨鱼的一支演化出真骨鱼，整个骨骼系统也已经完成了高度的骨化。

    \n

    更强的中轴骨骼系统，使得它们可以附着更加强有力的肌肉，而且也具有了更轻量化的潜力。

    \n

    最终拥有更加轻量化鱼鳞的一支脱颖而出，发展出了骨鳞。

    \n

    比起之前的盾鳞和硬鳞，骨鳞柔软而扁薄，富有弹性，终生不替换，而且随鱼体生长而逐渐长大（形成类似年轮的同心圆环）。

    \n

    骨鳞随着真骨鱼的演化，发展出了两种类型：

    \n

    拥有光滑后缘的圆鳞，例如，鲱形目、鲤形目；以及栉齿状后缘的栉鳞，例如，用鲈形目、鲽形目。

    \n

    可以发现，骨鳞的分化与肌间刺的演化时间竟然是重叠的。

    \n

    这是巧合吗？

    \n

    当然不是。

    \n

    早期鱼类有着朝着灵活发展的明显趋势。

    \n

    柔软的骨鳞具有更强的灵活性，但相比起更早期的硬鳞也具有更差的支撑性。而且相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼系统也更加的单薄。

    \n

    在这样的情况下， 我们有理由相信，是相关的综合压力导致真骨鱼演化出了肌间刺。

    \n

    肌间刺演化自肌腱，因此具有与肌腱相似的功能：

    \n

    可以增强身体刚性，限制收缩过程的肌肉变形，在肌肉和骨骼之间传递力量，以及储能和放能。

    \n

    同时，还可以在尾部等没有肋骨的区域，为肌肉提供支撑。

    \n

    肌间刺与肌腱不同的是，它的刚性更强。

    \n

    这意味着肌间刺越多，往往身体具有更高的刚性，肌肉也更稳定。

    \n

    也就是说，肌间刺的出现，其实和鱼类的生物力学有关。

    \n

    斑马鱼和海鳗的不同游泳方式，也可以佐证这个观点。

    \n

    肌间刺主要分布在身体后侧的斑马鱼，是典型的以身体后侧三分之一摆动推进（鲹形游泳）。

    \n

    海鳗的肌间刺则是主要分布在身体前侧，是典型的蜿蜒状游动方式（鳗形游泳）[14][15]。

    \n
    \"\"
    斑马鱼肌间刺分布主要在尾部
    \n
    \"\"
    海鳗肌间刺分布主要在靠近头部
    \n
    \"\"
    海鳗（鳗形）和斑马鱼（鲹形）的不同游泳姿态
    \n

    拥有肌间刺的早期鱼类，在获得更大生存优势之后，其后裔自然就会朝着更多肌间刺的方向演化。

    \n

    理论上拥有越多的肌间刺，似乎也会拥有更大的运动能力。

    \n

    在实际中也观察到了这样的现象。

    \n

    研究人员统计了大量鲤科鱼类的肌间刺分布，并考虑了食性和水深、水流的影响。

    \n
    \"\"
    左侧为不同的鱼类的肌间刺，右侧的 A、B、C、D、E、F 代表不同区域的肌间刺
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    他们最终发现，鲤科的肌间刺分布与水深、水流没有影响，但与食性有影响。

    \n

    肉食性的鲤科鱼类，倾向于有着更多的肌间刺。

    \n

    它们往往爆发性强，短时速度快，这侧面说明了肌间刺的动力功能。

    \n

    但既然如此，为什么真骨鱼演化树更高位置的鱼类，会普遍性的退化掉肌间刺？

    \n

    其实从生物力学的角度来说，并不难解释。

    \n

    肌间刺提供了更大的肌肉支持和刚性，在身体骨骼和肌肉系统不够发达的时候，的确肌间刺越多越有利于运动。

    \n

    但如果肌肉和骨骼系统足够的发达，肌间刺反而会成为累赘。

    \n

    它们会限制肌肉的柔韧性和收缩效率，这就使得拥有高爆发和高耐力的鱼类，例如金枪鱼和鲑鱼，逐渐退化了肌间刺。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲑鱼并不是一定没有刺，而是极少。
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    当肌间刺大大减少，甚至是没有有益作用时，它便会是额外的代谢负担，因此其后裔也会倾向于退化肌间刺。

    \n

    除了演化压力外，我们也不得不考虑，奠基者效应（founder effect）和基因连锁（ene linkage）现象。

    \n

    对于因基因突变偶然退化肌间刺的鱼类，虽然可能存在生存劣势，但也可能因为偶然获得其它的生存优势，而获得繁衍的成功。那么，没有肌间刺的这种略微不利特征，也可能一代代的遗传下去。而且随着不断适应，也可能不再是不利的。

    \n

    我们也必须注意到的是，相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼和肌肉系统，终究支撑性更低。无肌间刺鱼类的高爆发和高耐力，也意味更高的能量负担。

    \n

    或许这能够解释，为什么拥有肌间刺的鱼类是硬骨鱼中的多数，至少超过 50%以上（其中鲤形目就多达 4000 多种，还有 1000 多种脂鲤目），也有的预估达到 70%。

    \n
      \n
    • 即便是通常认为无肌间刺的一些鱼类，例如，鲈形目中也存在不少拥有肌间刺的。
      • \n
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其实我们可以发现，硬骨鱼中最大的四个目，鲈形目、鲤形目、鲇形目、脂鲤目，正好两个主流没有肌间刺，两个主流拥有肌间刺。

    \n

    没有肌间刺的倾向于更多肉食（及食腐）种类，拥有肌间刺的倾向于更多的植食和杂食。

    \n

    虽然也有鲈形目属于杂食，但也往往具有少量的肌间刺，例如罗非鱼[16]。

    \n

    纵观所有的真骨鱼，也能发现这样的一个普遍规律：

    \n

    没有肌间刺的鱼类通常没有异常庞大的种类，而拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以出现异常庞大的种群规模。例如，淡水中的鲤鱼，海洋中的沙丁鱼。

    \n

    甚至罗非鱼这样种群规模大的鲈形目鱼类，都是拥有一定肌间刺的。当然罗非鱼的种群规模大，也和它们的繁殖方式有关。

    \n

    从这个角度来看，我们可以发现，虽然拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以适应各种各样的生态位。但很明显，他们在植食和杂食生态位中，具有更有利的地位。而在掠食生态位中，无肌间刺的优势更大，或许是因为优秀的掠食能力，可以弥补过高的能量压力。

    \n

    以上的分析，在中国本土鱼类生态位中，也具有一样的规律。

    \n

    我们知道， 生物链之间传递是有能量效率的，大约 10~20%。这就意味着，植食和杂食生态位为主的有肌间刺鱼类，种群规模会比没有肌间刺的大得多。

    \n

    中国本土鱼类淡水生态位中，主要占据掠食生态位的是鲇形目，而主要在植食和杂食生态位的是鲤形目，两个分别是无（或少）肌间刺和有肌间刺的代表。

    \n

    其实，今天鲤形目的分布，和板块运动也息息相关。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    鲤形目和鲇形目的最后共同祖先，生活在 1.93 亿年前，随后开始了两个目的起源。

    \n

    这一时期，也伴随着盘古大陆即将分裂。

    \n

    1.54 亿年前（最早 1.7 亿年前，最晚 1.29 亿年前）在东亚和南亚出现了典型的鲤形目，此时美洲和非洲已经发生了完全的分离[17]。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    8400 万年前，鲤形目开始获得成功，并辐射发展，并分散到了除南极洲、南美洲和澳大利亚以外的世界各地。

    \n

    通过地理模型，研究人员发现，一些鲤形目谱系在欧洲发生了几次独立分散事件，很有可能有一支最终扩散到了北美（与欧洲谱系不同），其中很有可能包括一些最原始的鲤科鱼类。

    \n
      \n
    • 鲤科化石的最早时间在约 5000 万年前，但理论起源的时间更早。由于美洲存在残存鲤科鱼类，如果不是欧洲路线传播过去，那么就只能是白令海峡路线，虽然淡水路不通，但也有飞鸟携带鲤科黏性鱼卵过去的可能。而且美洲鲤科在 3000 多万年前呈现从西北往东南传播的趋势[18]，也符合这种可能。
      • \n
    \n

    或许由于早期来到美洲大陆的鲤形目竞争力不足，最终仅残存少数特化类群。

    \n

    而在之后，亚洲强势物种鲤科起源时，美洲大陆已经彻底断开。

    \n

    整个东亚拥有复杂的地形和生态，使得食物链之间的关系也更加的激烈，这使得东亚本土的鲤形目和鲇形目都获得非凡的成功，具有很强的适应和竞争能力。

    \n

    而美洲由于地理独立的原因，鱼类生态位结构其实有着一定的特殊性：中低生态位以系统发育树较高的类群为主，而较高生态位又有鳄雀鳝这样的基底真骨鱼（大多数鲈形目属于海洋鱼类）。

    \n

    这就意味着，亚洲鲤鱼这样的肌间刺强化版本的鱼类，在各方面都可能胜过美洲本土中低生态位鱼类。在这样的情况下，亚洲几乎专性捕食鲤形目的黑鱼，在美洲泛滥似乎也是情理之中。

    \n

    鲤科在中国本土很成功，在美洲也很成功，这足以说明这个物种进化的成功。

    \n

    我们反过来也可以看出，正是东亚水系的发达，自然条件的优渥，才孕育了如此成功的鲤形目。

    \n

    我们常常称呼肥胖的鲤鱼为猪鲤，其实从某一种意义上来说，鲤鱼演化的成功和猪演化的成功，还真的非常有相似性。环境适应能力强、繁殖能力强、生长快、杂食性高，食物来者不拒，连草根都能薅掉了。

    \n

    也正是因为鲤形目适应能力强，所以也的确是综合养殖成本最低的一大类鱼。

    \n

    据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 估计，鲤形目鱼类占全球鱼类养殖总产量的 70%左右[19]，其中鲤科的青、草、鲢、鳙就占了 26.4%[20]。

    \n

    养殖产业都是利益驱动的，其他鱼类的养殖规模比不上鲤形目，这意味其它鱼类的经济利益减除综合养殖成本后的净收益，的确比不过前者。

    \n

    随着现代人鱼类饮食的无刺化需求越来越高，生物学家正在进行的无肌间刺鱼类的培育，的确是有价值的事业。

    \n
    \"\"
    无肌间刺武昌鱼骨骼
    \n

    希望未来某一天，我们能普遍吃到没有鱼刺的四大家鱼吧。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783052","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5ab66df79e127a3086c39023af0a3e60","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783050","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"06d93b33c99554524d9dff64214565e7","highlights":[]},{"title":"猫猫会用语言表达情绪吗？都有哪些表现方式？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

    \n

    读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

    \n

    瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

    \n

    结果发现 2 个规律：

    \n

    ① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

    \n

    例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
    \n

    ② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

    \n

    例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

    \n

    由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

    \n

    于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

    \n

    猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

    \n

    这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

    \n

    经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

    \n

    结果发现：

    \n

    ① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
    \n

    ② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

    \n

    例如喂食、问候。

    \n

    ③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

    \n
    \n

    研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

    \n

    铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：giphy
    \n
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    [1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

    \n

    [2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

    \n

    [3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

    \n

    [4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

    \n

    [5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

    \n

    读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

    \n

    瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

    \n

    结果发现 2 个规律：

    \n

    ① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

    \n

    例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
    \n

    ② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

    \n

    例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

    \n

    由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

    \n

    于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

    \n

    猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

    \n

    这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

    \n

    经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

    \n

    结果发现：

    \n

    ① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
    \n

    ② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

    \n

    例如喂食、问候。

    \n

    ③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

    \n
    \n

    研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

    \n

    铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

    \n
    \"\"
    图自：giphy
    \n
    \n

    参考资料：

    \n

    [1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

    \n

    [2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

    \n

    [3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

    \n

    [4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

    \n

    [5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783036","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ef370d08a5bff3c430059313827f67a8","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么东北历史像一个谜？穿成线的东北历史应该是什么样的？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

    \n

    而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

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    咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

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    1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

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    “虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

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    这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

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    抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

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    西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

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    战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

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    不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

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    秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

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    今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

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    但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

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    东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

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    2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

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    在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

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    高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

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    当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

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    西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

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    自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

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    遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

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    公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

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    高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

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    然后，就没有然后了。

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    不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

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    曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

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    公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

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    虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

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    1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

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    攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

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    中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

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    3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

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    如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

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    高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

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    吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

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    当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

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    公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

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    勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

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    拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

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    但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

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    4、海东盛国：渤海始末

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    6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

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    有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

    \n

    于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

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    开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

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    总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

    \n

    就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

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    此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

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    就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

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    渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

    \n

    说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

    \n

    渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

    \n

    有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

    \n

    5、东京时代的高光

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    契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

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    在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

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    辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

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    辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

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    黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

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    辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

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    肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

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    这个人就是完颜函普。

    \n

    他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

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    完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

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    阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

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    天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

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    此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

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    随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

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    金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

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    《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

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    泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

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    6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

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    1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

    \n

    金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

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    不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

    \n

    他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

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    当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

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    由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

    \n

    元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

    \n

    明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

    \n

    辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

    \n

    1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

    \n

    （完）

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

    \n

    而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

    \n

    咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

    \n

    1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

    \n

    “虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

    \n

    这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

    \n

    抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

    \n

    西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

    \n

    战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

    \n

    不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

    \n
    \"\"
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    秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

    \n

    今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

    \n

    但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

    \n

    东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

    \n

    2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

    \n

    在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

    \n

    高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

    \n

    当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

    \n
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    西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

    \n

    自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

    \n

    遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

    \n

    公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

    \n

    高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

    \n
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    \n

    然后，就没有然后了。

    \n

    不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

    \n
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    \n

    曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

    \n

    公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

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    虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

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    1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

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    攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

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    中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

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    3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

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    如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

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    高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

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    吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

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    当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

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    公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

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    勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

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    拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

    \n

    但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

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    4、海东盛国：渤海始末

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    6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

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    有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

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    于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

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    开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

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    总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

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    就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

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    此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

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    就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

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    渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

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    说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

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    渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

    \n

    有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

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    5、东京时代的高光

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    契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

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    在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

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    辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

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    辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

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    黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

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    辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

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    肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

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    这个人就是完颜函普。

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    他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

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    完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

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    阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

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    天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

    \n

    此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

    \n

    随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

    \n

    《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

    \n

    泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

    \n

    6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

    \n

    1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

    \n

    金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

    \n

    不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

    \n

    他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

    \n

    当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

    \n

    元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

    \n

    明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

    \n

    辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

    \n

    1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

    \n

    （完）

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    ","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783041","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1e6fcdcd798e07de9a481068078e9f6d","highlights":[]},{"title":"像除「四害」一样大量捕杀马蜂，合适吗？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    不合适。

    \n

    马蜂 本来就不该杀。

    \n

    人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

    \n

    首先，马蜂是什么？

    \n

    分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

    \n

    相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

    \n

    看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

    \n

    这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

    \n

    马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
    \n

    它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

    \n

    成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

    \n

    这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

    \n

    但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

    \n

    只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

    \n
    \"\"
    上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
    \n

    你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

    \n

    马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

    \n

    即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

    \n

    马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

    \n

    它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

    \n

    这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

    \n

    是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

    \n

    无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

    \n
    \n

    人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

    \n
    \"\"
    一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
    \n

    但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

    \n

    胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

    \n

    是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

    \n
    \n

    客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

    \n

    对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

    \n

    沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

    \n

    除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

    \n

    这样就能和谐共存。

    \n
    \n

    回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

    \n

    不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

    \n

    请题主思考以下问题：

    \n

    “除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

    \n

    “四害”真的很有害吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

    \n

    “除四害”效果好吗？

    \n

    不好。

    \n

    蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

    \n

    所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

    \n

    除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

    \n

    因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    不合适。

    \n

    马蜂 本来就不该杀。

    \n

    人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

    \n

    首先，马蜂是什么？

    \n

    分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

    \n

    相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

    \n

    看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

    \n

    这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

    \n

    马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

    \n
    \"\"
    马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
    \n

    它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

    \n

    成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

    \n

    这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

    \n

    但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

    \n

    只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

    \n
    \"\"
    上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
    \n

    你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

    \n

    马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

    \n

    即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

    \n

    马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

    \n

    它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

    \n

    这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

    \n

    是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

    \n

    无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

    \n
    \n

    人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

    \n
    \"\"
    一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
    \n

    但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

    \n

    胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

    \n

    是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

    \n
    \n

    客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

    \n

    对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

    \n

    沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

    \n

    除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

    \n

    这样就能和谐共存。

    \n
    \n

    回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

    \n

    不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

    \n

    请题主思考以下问题：

    \n

    “除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

    \n

    “四害”真的很有害吗？

    \n

    不是。

    \n

    苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

    \n

    “除四害”效果好吗？

    \n

    不好。

    \n

    蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

    \n

    所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

    \n

    除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

    \n

    因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783030","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a9f1d513b082de7262d7c37dcd78cc5b","highlights":[]},{"title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
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    @理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
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    @乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
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    @知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
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    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n\n
    \n
    @尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n
    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
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    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
    \n
     
    \n
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    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
     
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
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    \n
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    \n\n
    \n
    @知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    @刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
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    \"\"\n
     
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    \n
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    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783022","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f6eba0ec600876c9343c3564d4325f5e","highlights":[]},{"title":"古代诗人喝的都是什么酒？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

    \n

    因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

    \n

    其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

    \n
    “酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
    \n

    但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    白色系：秋露白和梨花白

    \n

    这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

    \n

    《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

    \n

    当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

    \n
    《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

    \n

    这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

    \n

    但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
      • \n
    \n

    白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

    \n
      \n
    • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
      • \n
    \n

    传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

    \n

    这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

    \n

    相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

    \n
    “醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
    \n

    据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

    \n

    可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

    \n
    《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

    \n

    根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

    \n
    北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
    南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
    \n

    把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

    \n

    它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

    \n

    宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

    \n

    至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

    \n

    这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

    \n

    两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

    \n

    女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

    \n

    无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

    \n

    前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

    \n
    《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
    \n

    这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

    \n
    白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

    \n

    这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

    \n

    像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

    \n

    最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

    \n

    颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

    \n
    宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

    \n

    在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

    \n
    白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
    薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

    \n

    我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

    \n

    结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

    \n

    觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

    \n

    前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

    \n

    因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

    \n

    若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

    \n

    毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

    \n

    还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

    \n

    其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

    \n

    倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

    \n
    \n

    谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

    \n

    感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

    \n

    因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

    \n

    其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

    \n
    “酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
    \n

    但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    白色系：秋露白和梨花白

    \n

    这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

    \n

    《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

    \n

    当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

    \n
    《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

    \n

    这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

    \n

    但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
      \n
    • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
      • \n
    \n

    白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

    \n
      \n
    • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
      • \n
    \n

    传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

    \n

    这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

    \n

    相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

    \n
    “醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
    \n

    据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

    \n

    可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

    \n
    《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

    \n

    根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

    \n
    北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
    南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
    \n

    把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

    \n

    它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

    \n

    宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

    \n

    至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

    \n

    这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

    \n

    两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

    \n

    女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

    \n

    无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

    \n

    前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

    \n
    《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
    \n

    这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

    \n
    白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

    \n

    这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

    \n

    像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

    \n

    最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

    \n

    颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

    \n
    宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

    \n

    在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

    \n

    所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

    \n
    白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
    薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

    \n

    我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

    \n

    结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

    \n

    觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

    \n

    前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

    \n

    因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

    \n

    若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

    \n

    毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

    \n

    还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

    \n

    其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

    \n

    倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

    \n
    \n

    谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

    \n

    感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783012","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f394442dfdfe20b8ad004376812b702c","highlights":[]},{"title":"一张纸对折105次，宇宙就真的放不下了吗？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题。

    \n

    1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

    \n

    我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
    \n

    A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

    \n

    这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
    \n

    我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

    \n

    2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

    \n

    我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
    \n

    我们知道，一光年等于

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
    \n

    我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

    \n

    3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

    \n

    这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

    \n

    4.往事回忆

    \n

    这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

    \n

    当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

    \n

    由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

    \n

    我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    有意思的问题。

    \n

    1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

    \n

    我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
    \n

    A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    。

    \n

    我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

    \n

    这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
    \n

    我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

    \n

    2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

    \n

    我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
    \n

    我们知道，一光年等于

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

    \n
    \"\"
    图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
    \n

    我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

    \n

    3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

    \n

    这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

    \n

    \"\"

    \n

    这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

    \n

    4.往事回忆

    \n

    这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

    \n

    当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

    \n

    由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

    \n

    我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

    \n
    \"\"
    图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
    \n
    \n

    就写到这里。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783013","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4e6d3dec899926fdc028f5e2edd6c7fa","highlights":[]},{"title":"为什么蜜蜂会挂着俩个袋子？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

    \n

    这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
    \n

    ↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
    \n

    ↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

    \n

    回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

    \n

    先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

    \n

    最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
    \n

    ↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

    \n

    但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
    \n

    ↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

    \n

    其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

    \n
    \"\"
    https://wisconsinbumblebees/
    \n

    ↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

    \n

    然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

    \n

    另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

    \n

    另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
    \n

    ↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

    \n

    但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

    \n

    然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

    \n

    ——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

    \n

    ↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

    \n

    看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

    \n

    即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

    \n

    大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

    \n

    这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
    \n

    ↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
    \n

    ↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

    \n

    回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

    \n

    先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

    \n

    最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
    \n

    ↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

    \n

    但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
    \n

    ↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

    \n

    其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

    \n
    \"\"
    https://wisconsinbumblebees/
    \n

    ↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

    \n

    然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

    \n

    另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

    \n

    另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

    \n
    \"\"
    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
    \n

    ↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

    \n

    但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

    \n

    比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

    \n
    \"\"
    \n

    ↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

    \n

    然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

    \n

    ——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

    \n

    ↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

    \n

    看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

    \n

    即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

    \n

    大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

    \n

    以上！

    \n

    ©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

    \n

    喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783002","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d249fb5c880e0be20ee1983109bb874c","highlights":[]},{"title":"有哪些生物的寿命很长呢？","description":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    植物：

    \n

    按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
    \n

    参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
    \n

    近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

    \n

    木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

    \n

    动物：

    \n

    玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n

    在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

    \n

    长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

    \n

    灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

    \n

    刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

    \n
      \n
    • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
      • \n
    • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
      • \n
    • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
      • \n
    \n

    考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
    \n

    截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

    \n

    真菌：

    \n

    美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n

    原核生物：

    \n

    原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

    \n

    在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

    \n

    即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

    \n

    Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

    \n
      \n
    • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
      • \n
    \n

    含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

    \n
      \n
    • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
      • \n
    • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
      • \n
    • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
      • \n
    • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
      • \n
    • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
      • \n
    \n

    细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

    \n

    非细胞生物：

    \n

    如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","content":"
    \"头图\"/
    \n

    植物：

    \n

    按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
    \n

    参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

    \n
    \"\"
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
    \n

    近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

    \n

    木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

    \n

    动物：

    \n

    玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n

    在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

    \n

    长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

    \n

    灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

    \n

    刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

    \n
      \n
    • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
      • \n
    • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
      • \n
    • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
      • \n
    \n

    考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

    \n
    \"\"
    刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
    \n

    截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

    \n

    真菌：

    \n

    美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

    \n
    \"\"
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n
    \"\"
    菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
    \n

    原核生物：

    \n

    原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

    \n

    在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

    \n

    即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

    \n

    Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

    \n
      \n
    • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
      • \n
    \n

    含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

    \n
      \n
    • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
      • \n
    • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
      • \n
    • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
      • \n
    • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
      • \n
    • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
      • \n
    \n

    细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

    \n

    非细胞生物：

    \n

    如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n","category":"","link":"https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782997","creator":"","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"知乎","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"330af66fe0eff34b319de3c77c99f26d","highlights":[]},{"title":"学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！","description":"学计算机太老实:屎路一条!","content":"
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V3Und4v0hvclQAiWTKvWvg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511461_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb","highlights":[]},{"title":"Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）","description":"今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6、多任务编程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7、Python 网络编程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9、HTML\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10、CSS\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11、JavaScript\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12、数据库 MySQL\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 13、\n \n \n \n \n 正则表达式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 14、Python 进阶\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ....\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511461_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511455_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f","highlights":[]},{"title":"一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）","description":"Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511449_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9","highlights":[]},{"title":"说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例","description":"众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n
      \n       \n       \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n
      \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511443_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce","highlights":[]},{"title":"说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例","description":"众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n
      \n       \n       \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n
      \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511437_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea","highlights":[]},{"title":"一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）","description":"Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511348_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511336_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968","highlights":[]},{"title":"太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！","description":"这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所","content":"
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    \n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511330_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511324_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始","description":"一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511324_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70","highlights":[]},{"title":"每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）","description":"如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，","content":"
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    \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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    \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511318_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432","highlights":[]},{"title":"一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）","description":"Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。","content":"
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    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

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      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

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      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
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    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
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      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

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      12. \n
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      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
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    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
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    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511306_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》","description":"内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511294_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b","highlights":[]},{"title":"非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。","description":"非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

    \n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n python项目经验\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511287_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849","highlights":[]},{"title":"练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了","description":"Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511287_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511275_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70","highlights":[]},{"title":"使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过","description":"在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511269_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2","highlights":[]},{"title":"一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）","description":"Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511269_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f","highlights":[]},{"title":"Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?","description":"一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

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    \n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

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      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dL5ozU3wGbvtiyoUNI9C2g","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sun, 29 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511257_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。","content":"
    \n

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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
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      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OBYA9CqtM2SJz3V0OsMNMw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511245_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1","highlights":[]},{"title":"56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！","description":"Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511233_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9","highlights":[]},{"title":"计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用","description":"领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511233_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511212_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d","highlights":[]},{"title":"python入门教程完整版（PDF版）","description":"当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511206_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156","highlights":[]},{"title":"史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间","description":"Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

      \n
      • \n
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    \n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511199_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03","highlights":[]},{"title":"学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版","description":"这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 书籍简介\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 目录\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
    \n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
    \n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
    \n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
    \n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
    \n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
    \n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
    \n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
    \n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
    \n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
    \n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
    \n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
    \n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
    \n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511178_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750","highlights":[]}],"folder":"IT技术","name":"python开发工程师","language":"","hash":"34851dfb94a1c429d154966ef0a404c6"},{"title":"各种折腾","subtitle":"","link":"","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Cibq2rFYLAaFkMxiccLjtib3HibLwnBiaw2wayC2qpwKSibe1vTprpMoNT0hTDyMoJlnOWyfbiaLw1MgNIgMcJ3ibWVa7w/0?wx_fmt=png","description":"","items":[{"title":"清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载","description":"前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n 前言\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 教程目录\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n 视频教程\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.3 变量\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.4 语句\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.6 模块\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.1 序列\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.2 列表\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.3 元组\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.4 集合\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.5 字典\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第8章 函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.8 控件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n

    \n

    \n \n …\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/obdakTiQrqxCSHqTT_PYAw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511492_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a","highlights":[]},{"title":"学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！","description":"学计算机太老实:屎路一条!","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 学计算机太老实:屎路一条!\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 发现学不好计算机普遍都有一个通病:太老实如果只是在学校里老老实实跟着课本和老师\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 学，相信很多同学越来越感觉到:好像什么都\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 接触了，但什么都没学好...\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里强烈建议大家:想学好计算机别太老实!\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.刷题网站不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Leetcode:是程序员求职找工作必备;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 菜鸟教程:多种基础编程机术的教程;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n StackOverflow:与程序相关的IT机术问答网站;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Coursera:可以免费听世界名校例如哈佛等的CS课程;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n WSchools:为初学者Web开发人员编程所建，涵盖了当前主流编程语言;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n HckerRank:程序员参与各种编程语言竞赛并检测自我能理的网站;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n GitHub:世界上最大的代码托管平台\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Linux--韩顺平‍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 数据结构--王卓‍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 作系统--哈工大李治军‍\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n C++--候捷老师‍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Java--韩顺平老师‍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3⃣️选择哔站博主不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️尚学堂(yyds!适合自学)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️CodeSheep(编程羊，主要是讲一些编程方法，经验，面试宝典)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️戴师兄(适合学数据分析的)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️技术胖(适合学前端的饱饱们)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️同济子豪兄(主要分享Python)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ⭐️遇见狂神说(主讲Java，以及各类中间件，讲课比较通俗易懂)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 操作系统:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 计算机网络:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 计算机组成:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 数据库:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ‍实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MkuVIqNmoxt7B8_cN9X2Tg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511486_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"82c5399032b1a26c40731c3e0d9cb5e0","highlights":[]},{"title":"Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了","description":"Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QTScCvcAurzaV7lYOEUzhQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511486_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"41d811b2dca62758b0522aea95a64cf4","highlights":[]},{"title":"浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂","description":"浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂为什么选择Python？","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Mfv9WIXnbDw2cf2-WlyFw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511479_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d97f9096cec06ac3664110e325c3d313","highlights":[]},{"title":"字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！","description":"今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511473_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LDKSSvKwk_-iKrotyLL31w","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511467_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b","highlights":[]},{"title":"全面详细地学习Python《Python 3网络爬虫开发实战》限时分享！PDF电子版!","description":"人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。随着互联网、移动互联网、社交网络等的迅猛发展，各种数量庞大、种类繁多、随时随地产生和更新的大数据，蕴含着前所未有的社会价值和商业价值。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 本书介绍了如何利用Python 3开发网络爬虫，书中首先介绍了环境配置和基础知识，然后讨论了urllib、requests、正则表达式、Beautiful Soup、XPath、pyquery、数据存储、Ajax数据爬取等内容，接着通过多个案例介绍了不同场景下如何实现数据爬取，后介绍了pyspider框架、Scrapy框架和分布式爬虫。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V3Und4v0hvclQAiWTKvWvg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511461_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb","highlights":[]},{"title":"Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）","description":"今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6、多任务编程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7、Python 网络编程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9、HTML\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10、CSS\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11、JavaScript\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12、数据库 MySQL\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 13、\n \n \n \n \n 正则表达式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 14、Python 进阶\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ....\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n

    \n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511461_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511455_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f","highlights":[]},{"title":"一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）","description":"Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511449_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9","highlights":[]},{"title":"说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例","description":"众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n
      \n       \n       \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n
      \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511443_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce","highlights":[]},{"title":"说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例","description":"众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n
      \n       \n       \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n
      \n       \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511437_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea","highlights":[]},{"title":"一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）","description":"Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511348_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511336_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968","highlights":[]},{"title":"太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！","description":"这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511330_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511324_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始","description":"一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511324_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70","highlights":[]},{"title":"每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）","description":"如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511318_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432","highlights":[]},{"title":"一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）","description":"Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511306_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》","description":"内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511294_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b","highlights":[]},{"title":"非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。","description":"非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

    \n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n python项目经验\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511287_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849","highlights":[]},{"title":"练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了","description":"Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511287_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

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    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511275_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70","highlights":[]},{"title":"使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过","description":"在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
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    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511269_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2","highlights":[]},{"title":"一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）","description":"Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    3. \n

      \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      4. \n
    4. \n

      \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

      \n
      5. \n
    5. \n

      \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

      \n
      6. \n
    6. \n

      \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

      \n
      7. \n
    7. \n

      \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

      \n
      8. \n
    8. \n

      \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

      \n
      9. \n
    9. \n

      \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

      \n
      10. \n
    10. \n

      \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

      \n
      11. \n
    11. \n

      \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

      \n
      12. \n
    12. \n

      \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

      \n
      13. \n
    13. \n

      \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

      \n
      14. \n
    14. \n

      \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

      \n
      15. \n
    15. \n

      \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

      \n
      16. \n
    16. \n

      \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

      \n
      17. \n
    17. \n

      \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

      \n
      18. \n
    18. \n

      \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

      \n
      19. \n
    19. \n

      \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

      \n
      20. \n
    20. \n

      \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

      \n
      21. \n
    21. \n

      \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

      \n
      22. \n
    22. \n

      \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

      \n
      23. \n
    23. \n

      \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

      \n
      24. \n
    24. \n

      \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

      \n
      25. \n
    25. \n

      \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

      \n
      26. \n
    26. \n

      \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

      \n
      27. \n
    27. \n

      \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

      \n
      28. \n
    28. \n

      \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

      \n
      29. \n
    29. \n

      \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

      \n
      30. \n
    30. \n

      \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

      \n
      31. \n
    31. \n

      \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

      \n
      32. \n
    32. \n

      \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

      \n
      33. \n
    \n

    \n \n ......\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511269_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f","highlights":[]},{"title":"Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?","description":"一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 最后\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n Python学习视频\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战案例\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 获取方式：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/il87sB37BUOUiln-4bMyzQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511263_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"41aaa40f77c628b164b24e899c10bf40","highlights":[]},{"title":"每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）","description":"如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dL5ozU3wGbvtiyoUNI9C2g","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sun, 29 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511257_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OBYA9CqtM2SJz3V0OsMNMw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511245_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1","highlights":[]},{"title":"56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！","description":"Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511233_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9","highlights":[]},{"title":"计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用","description":"领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511233_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee","highlights":[]},{"title":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢","description":"自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511212_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d","highlights":[]},{"title":"python入门教程完整版（PDF版）","description":"当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511206_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156","highlights":[]},{"title":"史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间","description":"Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n

      \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    • \n

      \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511199_2","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03","highlights":[]},{"title":"学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版","description":"这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 书籍简介\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 目录\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
    \n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
    \n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
    \n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
    \n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
    \n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
    \n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
    \n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
    \n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
    \n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
    \n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
    \n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
    \n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
    \n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \"图片\"\n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n

      \n
      2. \n
    2. \n

      \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

      \n
      3. \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ","creator":"python开发工程师","pubDate":"Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247511178_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"python开发工程师","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750","highlights":[]},{"title":"简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud","description":"bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg","creator":"各种折腾","pubDate":"Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247509021_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"各种折腾","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4","highlights":[]}],"folder":"IT技术","name":"各种折腾","language":"","hash":"524d6842155276a9af2573eab66945c1"},{"title":"21世纪英文报","subtitle":"","link":"","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/KZZ7pejfWpk2wyd7HEF79dib3qNIJ7wRZwALl5eUPGCmQpsktGZcC7Vkg12GL7nwDdnStwpDNfXXic0XhWFzSowg/0?wx_fmt=png","description":"","items":[{"title":"LetterFeed：将邮件通讯（Newsletter）转为RSS订阅","description":"LetterFeed 是一个自托管应用程序，可将您的电子邮件新闻订阅转换为 RSS 提要。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pNuVHRHCma5hPzjvOvCpcQ","creator":"各种折腾","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHUlYBzkzQibT5bG19ic6Kv6U0q1mVygshkcriaicegXGficlicNPENTo4lZuJdOvxtZficjmXh9UjdlY4Vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHUlYBzkzQibT5bG19ic6Kv6U0q1mVygshkcriaicegXGficlicNPENTo4lZuJdOvxtZficjmXh9UjdlY4Vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247510002_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"各种折腾","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2c4b57b20b7f5b927ada09062e2983da","highlights":[]},{"title":"IMAP电子邮件归档系统Mail-Archiver","description":"Mail-Archiver 是一款用于归档、搜索和导出来自多个 IMAP 帐户的邮件的 Web 应用。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V_nj5Q0KKI-yVkNBMTENIA","creator":"各种折腾","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247509959_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"各种折腾","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"08eb71bc8cd60450437ec18c535d3767","highlights":[]},{"title":"支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping","description":"ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E6ibt2zQQa_F-qB278Ojpw","creator":"各种折腾","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247509940_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"各种折腾","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0599dc08937161117bc6fa3627f2b93f","highlights":[]},{"title":"Docker镜像加速专家KSpeeder","description":"kspeeder 是 Docker镜像代理服务，支持多镜像并发下载，动态负载均衡，断点续传支持。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QSn79ht4CTCsXA3fUmHYag","creator":"各种折腾","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 19:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaEl9XJ5paqv6s4Km2GicoxJSibXJ2nwg0rcNen3PpyxoyOv5yGM52vtpC2zDvwtqjrUaUa4sSOAGuQA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaEl9XJ5paqv6s4Km2GicoxJSibXJ2nwg0rcNen3PpyxoyOv5yGM52vtpC2zDvwtqjrUaUa4sSOAGuQA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247509907_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"各种折腾","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5e621cf0d56b0314ee88aabba6c516de","highlights":[]},{"title":"简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud","description":"bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg","creator":"各种折腾","pubDate":"Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247509021_1","language":"","folder":"IT技术","feed":"各种折腾","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4","highlights":[]},{"title":"小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……","description":"小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 暑期出行高峰\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如何才能让小朋友们安静乘坐高铁？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 近日，一位00后列车员的操作，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 让网友直呼：天才！\n \n

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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n “朴素的袋子里装着天才招数”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据中国铁路公众号消息，暑运以来，在南宁东开往杭州西的G1546次列车上，00后列车员覃云昊每次出乘都会拎上一个塑料袋。\n \n

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    \n \n 这个“神秘塑料袋”里，装着上百份不同年级的小学试卷。\n \n 若有孩子吵闹，覃云昊就会上前“奖励”一张试卷。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n On the G1546 train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West, a post-00s train attendant Qin Yunhao carries a plastic bag with him every time he works during the busy summer travel season, according to China Railway's official social media account.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n This \"mysterious plastic bag\" contains a stack of primary school exam papers for various grades. If children are being noisy, Qin approaches them and \"rewards\" them with a test paper.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n 在他的袋子里，还有一些孩子们喜欢的漂亮贴纸。\n \n 完成试卷的小朋友得一张，安静乘车的小朋友也能直接得一张。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n The bag also holds colorful stickers kids love—those who finish the test or behave quietly during the trip get one as a prize.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊在高铁上发试卷的场景被乘客拍下来发到网上，很快便引发热议。话题\n \n #小朋友高铁上被发试卷一秒静音#\n \n 、\n \n #00后列车员拎着塑料袋发试卷#\n \n 登上热搜。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 覃云昊的这个做法得到许多家长点赞，认为这不仅让孩子们瞬间安静，更将高铁车厢变成“移动课堂”。“家长很高兴，都能接受。”覃云昊说。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 网友们也纷纷表示：“天才列车员”、“建议全国推广”，还有网友称他是“高铁在编班主任”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 让娃安静乘车，\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 列车员们还有这些“魔法创新”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据中国铁路公众号文章，今年暑运，覃云昊值乘的这次列车客流火爆，尤其受研学团、亲子旅游团欢迎，学生旅客有时能占车厢定员半数。\n \n

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    \n \n 如何让孩子们在车厢保持安静，是车队经常讨论的话题。\n \n

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    \n \n \n This summer, Qin's train has been especially crowded, popular with study tour groups and families. At times, student passengers make up half the carriage. Keeping children calm is a frequent topic discussed among the crew.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊说：“我看到一些家长会带着小朋友的暑假作业乘车，\n \n 既能打发旅途时间，又能让孩子安静下来，一举两得\n \n 。我就想着，可以去打印一些简单试卷给那些没有带作业的家长。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"I noticed some parents bring their kids' summer homework on board, which keeps them busy and quiet,\" Qin said. \"So I thought, why not print simple exam papers for parents who didn't bring any?\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 此外，覃云昊介绍说\n \n 不少同事都有让孩子安静的妙招\n \n ，例如奖励绘图书本、贴贴纸，提供一些提高专注力的小玩具。有的列车长晒出了儿童百宝箱；还有一些列车在餐车设置“移动童趣吧”，供小旅客们玩耍、游戏。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊也建议\n \n 家长们可以在出行前下载孩子们喜欢的动画片、电影，带一些玩具和绘本\n \n ，丰富孩子的旅途体验。\n \n

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    \n \n \n He added that many of his colleagues have their own tricks, like giving out coloring books, stickers, or small toys that help improve concentration. Some trains even set up \"mobile play zones\" in dining cars for young travelers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Qin advises parents to prepare cartoons, movies, toys, or picture books to make trips more enjoyable.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 央广网看丹观察认为：很多时候，维护公共场合的秩序不能仅依赖“硬约束”，而是需要更多这样的“魔法创新”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 对此，你怎么看？\n \n 评论区聊聊~\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：中国铁路 央广网\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzM3_4bfX7FDYNYOQr2O4A","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848203_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"482a37dbbb91bb74df5784061dfd9d77","highlights":[]},{"title":"《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……","description":"《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 8月3日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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    \n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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    \n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848171_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e","highlights":[]},{"title":"经纬交织时丨山河映证，少年自成光","description":"探华夏文脉，筑领袖之志","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n 山河映证\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 少年自成光\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n

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    \n \n “自强不息，厚德载物”的箴言仍在回响，\n \n \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n \n \n 已迎来气韵恢弘的第四日。从晨曦中的国家象征，到夜幕下的思想交锋，这一天，少年们以脚步丈量历史经纬，用智慧点亮未来星图。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 全程陪伴，在这承前启后的关键一日，见证山河气度如何内化为少年襟怀，思想火花如何淬炼为成长荣光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 【昼·山河行】\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在历史坐标中锚定心之所向\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天安门晨曦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 当第一缕阳光镀亮巍峨城楼与肃穆丰碑，少年们静立广场，聆听浮雕诉说“虎门销烟”到“渡江战役”的壮阔史诗。爱国情操的具象化，始于对英雄足迹的深情凝望。这一刻，家国情怀在晨光中扎根。\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 紫禁深韵\n \n \n

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    \n \n 穿越朱门金瓦，太和殿的礼制威严、珍宝馆的匠心璀璨，六百载风云在飞檐瑞兽间流转。触摸历史肌理，方能读懂文明传承的厚重与当代使命的召唤。古典故宫与庄严大会堂的时空对话，正是少年胸怀的绝佳隐喻。\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 清华寻梦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 午后踏入红砖学府，二校门下，“清华园”三字承载无数学子向往。漫步校园，百年栋梁的故事在砖瓦间低语。校史馆内，“行胜于言”校风与“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”学风，持续指引师生立身治学。我们坚信，名校土壤的浸润，是理想拔节最深厚的滋养。梦想的种子，于此悄然深植。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 【夜· 星芒绽】\n \n \n

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    \n \n 以思想为刃，刻写成长勋章\n \n

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    \n \n 报告厅华灯初上，研学重头戏——“学生研究性课题结题”隆重启幕。爱学堂CEO、北京大学和香港大学工商管理学博士汪建宏，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心副主任王君，慕华成志教育科技集团副总裁杨帮然，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心理事会副秘书长唐珣等重量级评委齐聚，星光熠熠。灯光下，同学们眼中闪烁着期待与紧张——经过四天的观察、思考与协作，他们的研究成果即将接受检验。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 课题锋芒\n \n \n

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    \n \n 王君老师以“为中华之崛起而读书”点题，激励少年将小我融入大潮。灯光下，13组学子自信登台，四天观察、协作、思考在此凝练绽放。逻辑清晰，表达从容，思想火花激烈碰撞。中报研学欣慰见证，这正是未来担当者所需的思辨力与表达力的生动写照。掌声，是献给智慧与勇气的勋章。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 智勇者章\n \n \n

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    \n \n 课题结业证书、研学结业证书相继颁发，纸张承载汗水与蜕变。印有清华印记的明信片、文具以及定制的足球和篮球奖品，不仅嘉许卓越，更是梦想学府的温情回响。我们相信，每一份认可，都是照亮前行路的星火。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 智者寄语\n \n \n

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    \n \n 汪建宏博士盛赞少年表现，更寄语智能时代箴言：守护独立思考本心，锻造创新能力。他强调时代责任，鼓励以研学为起点，让学习持续焕发活力，成长为面向未来的栋梁。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 深以为然，领袖之资，根植于清醒的头脑与不竭的创造力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中报研学 · 心语：\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今日，是山河气度与思想光芒交相辉映的一天！\n \n

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    \n \n 在中报研学连通的壮阔时空里：\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们行走于天安门、故宫、清华园，让历史的深沉、文明的瑰丽、学府的荣光，铸就少年精神的经纬坐标；\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们搭建起课题思辨的巅峰舞台，见证逻辑的锋芒、协作的力量、表达的自信，闪耀成独属的成长星芒；\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们传递智者深远的寄语，将独立之思、创新之魂、时代之责，融入前行的心间灯塔。\n \n

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    \n \n 结营非终章，而是新篇序曲。愿少年们怀揣天安门的誓言、清华园的憧憬、课题汇报的锐气，在各自的人生疆域——心向璀璨，自成光芒！中报研学有幸同行此程，静待未来星汉灿烂！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 拥抱研学新时代，与中报研学共成长！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 关注“中报研学”公众号，\n \n

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    \n \n 获取最新政策解读与精品研学项目！\n \n

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    \n \n 本文为广告\n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBPAt3Svq_0025I0nXNNvQ","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848152_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"19b36637db85709c7c224d7f1bb6bd4c","highlights":[]},{"title":"95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意","description":"95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意","content":"
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    \n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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    \n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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    \n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

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    \n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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    \n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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    \n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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    \n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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    \n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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    \n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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    \n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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    \n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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    \n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848152_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2","highlights":[]},{"title":"4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！","description":"4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

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    \n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

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    \n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

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    \n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

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    \n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

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    \n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

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    \n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

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    \n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

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    \n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

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    \n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

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    \n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848050_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50","highlights":[]},{"title":"埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受","description":"埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受","content":"
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    \n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

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    \n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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    \n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

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    \n     \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

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    \n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

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    \n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

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    \n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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    \n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
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    \n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

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    \n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847988_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36","highlights":[]},{"title":"21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！","description":"21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！","content":"
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MYdSYNDMz82tQAFZ1DEzbA","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 12:54:03 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847876_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3679918f04f3269dd3ba01dfd592eeac","highlights":[]},{"title":"美国，又“退群”了。","description":"美国，又“退群”了。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

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      \n
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      \n \n 1984年，美国曾以教科文组织存在腐败和管理混乱等问题为由宣布退出，但在2003年重新加入。\n \n
      \n
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      \n \n 2017年10月，美国第二次决定退出，2023年再次重返该组织。\n \n
      \n
      • \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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    \n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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    \n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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    \n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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    \n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847852_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f","highlights":[]},{"title":"创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠","description":"创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠","content":"
    \n
    \n \n 当“清华火神队”的机器人\n \n
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    \n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

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    \n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

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    \n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

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    \n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847834_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7","highlights":[]},{"title":"关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！","description":"关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

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    \n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

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    \n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

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    \n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

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    \n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

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    \n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

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    \n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

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    \n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

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    \n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w4Fc8vVniZL8rN0aehO7lQ","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:49:04 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847784_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78","highlights":[]},{"title":"国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？","description":"国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ymr6lAD_JUAf5JotxA7Aaw","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847761_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9922d11544d18314617badf330211ae0","highlights":[]},{"title":"用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……","description":"用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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    \n

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    \n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n
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    \n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847761_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf","highlights":[]},{"title":"海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳","description":"海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

    \n

    \n \n and waters flow”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “They move with the\n \n

    \n

    \n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847628_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d","highlights":[]},{"title":"从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！","description":"从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

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    \n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

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    \n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

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    \n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

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    \n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
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    \n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

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    \n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847628_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57","highlights":[]},{"title":"农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应","description":"农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应","content":"
    \n

    \n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

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    \n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

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    \n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

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    \n \n ……\n \n

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    \n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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    \n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847571_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了","description":"中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

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    \n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

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    \n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

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    \n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

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    \n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

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    \n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

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    \n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

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    \n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

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    \n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

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    \n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

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    \n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

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    \n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

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    \n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

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    \n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

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    \n \n 近年来\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847375_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1","highlights":[]},{"title":"日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……","description":"日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

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    \n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

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    \n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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    \n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
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    \n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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    \n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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    \n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

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    \n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

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    \n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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    \n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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    \n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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    \n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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    \n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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    \n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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    \n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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    \n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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    \n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847321_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab","highlights":[]}],"folder":"双语","name":"21世纪双语","language":"","hash":"140418df9f35c183e6c771f98d5e5418"},{"title":"小风子桥牌","subtitle":"","link":"","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png","description":"","items":[{"title":"宠物犬→疗愈师：跨越物种的善意与守护","description":"宠物犬→疗愈师：跨越物种的善意与守护","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NL4ILRjdHkylEo_1T9etwA","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRgN8bK5wdOOJT4HsibtPMORSPhHpJww74hcmWHRYjTbibb0KNDkibm21UA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRgN8bK5wdOOJT4HsibtPMORSPhHpJww74hcmWHRYjTbibb0KNDkibm21UA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848336_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"549a727226bdec51edfc1c1c27c061d8","highlights":[]},{"title":"监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……","description":"监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 最近，一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频，在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布，配文写道：“刚查看了家庭监控，后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢！”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 截至目前，这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次，点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 不少网友表示，太可爱了！不过，随着视频被疯传，评论区有网友发现，视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n

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    \n \n 简直不敢相信，我还以为是真的！直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n

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    \n \n 一开始的时候，有只兔子有两个头。\n \n

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    \n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔，转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n

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    \n \n 英国《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）、美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方，\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 比如，当视频开始时，蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵，看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐，但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 而在视频的五秒左右，当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时，画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出，发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中，便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 然而，尽管存在一些线索，\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区，大量用户表示震惊。\n \n

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    \n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n

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    \n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n

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    \n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称，曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗，\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 几年前，我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出，这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n

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    \n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”，还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n

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    \n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里，\n \n

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    \n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床；\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友；\n \n

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    \n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真？\n \n \n

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    \n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为，部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面，当第一眼看到这种视频，很难察觉是AI制作的。同时，\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）采访中，专家也指出，之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛，一个是监控录像能带来真实感，在人工智能普及之前，监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主，还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”（家庭安防摄像头品牌），进一步让人信以为真。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术，在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色，但背景往往显得非常超现实，这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n

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    \n \n 除了视频本身，据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道，专家认为，\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息，很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽，对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 如今，越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱，就越吸睛，越有流量。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时，这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久，算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快，掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗？你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢？\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7asJdlXMP7uyULKceFRy4Q","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848336_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d0fa580ecce5cc14ce18f6fcaf34cc52","highlights":[]},{"title":"8.6分！这次西游的主角不是齐天大圣，而是无名的小妖怪","description":"8.6分！这次西游的主角不是齐天大圣，而是无名的小妖怪","content":"
    \n

    \n \n “唐僧师徒能去，\n \n

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    \n \n 我们为什么不能去？”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 时隔两年半，\n \n

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    \n \n 浪浪山的小猪妖又与我们见面了！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 两年前，动画短片集《中国奇谭》的首部短片《小妖怪的夏天》一经推出便惊艳四座，单集即突破1亿播放，获得大量好评。\n \n

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    \n \n 两年过去，浪浪山的故事还在延续。8月2日，作为《中国奇谭》系列首部动画电影，\n \n 《浪浪山小妖怪》正式上映\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Nobody\n \n \n , the first feature-length film adapted from the hit animated series\n \n \n Yao\n \n \n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n Chinese Folktales\n \n \n , set to premiere in Chinese theaters on Saturday.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 影片由《小妖怪的夏天》原班主创打造，这一次小猪妖勇敢迈出了浪浪山，和蛤蟆精、黄鼠狼精、猩猩怪三只同样无名的小妖组成\n \n “草根取经团”，假扮唐僧师徒，踏上了一段荒诞又热血的西行冒险\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n The film, a spin-off based of one of the eight stand-alone short stories from the\n \n \n Yao — Chinese Folktales\n \n \n anthology,\n \n \n Nobody\n \n \n follows the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Disguised as the Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his three disciples, they set out on a quest to obtain sacred Buddhist scrolls in hopes of achieving immortality. However, their quest soon takes an unexpected turn as they find themselves battling evil and saving innocent villagers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 截至8月6日中午12时，\n \n 票房累计突破2亿，豆瓣评分8.6分\n \n ，这个聚焦西游世界中无名小妖怪的故事，再一次击中观众内心。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：豆瓣截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “笔墨入镜”的中式美学\n \n \n

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    \n \n 影片中，四只小妖西行路上，水墨氤氲的山川云气在银幕上舒展留白，工笔勾勒的精细角色在光影间跃然生动，\n \n 每一帧画面都是极具东方美学意蕴的流动画卷\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 电影不仅延续了上海美术电影制片厂的美学风格，更为经典动画注入了当代活力。\n \n

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    \n \n 据澎湃新闻报道，为了在大银幕上呈现这个植根于中国传统文化、又充满奇幻想象的“浪浪山”世界，\n \n 影片汇集了一支超600人的制作团队，精细制作超1800组镜头，打磨2000多张场景图\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n The production took over two years and involved a team of more than 600 animators. It features over 1,800 animated shots and more than 2,000 background paintings, with an aesthetic inspired by traditional Chinese brushwork.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 电影监制、艺术总监陈廖宇在接受潮新闻采访时曾表示：观众看了电影之后，可能会发现好像从头到尾都是绿色，因为场景大多是在山林之间这种自然环境，但\n \n 绿与绿之间是不一样的，变化非常多，有非常细腻的光影\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n “笔墨入镜”，是陈廖宇看来这部电影最大的特点之一\n \n ，也是主创团队努力追求的创新点。“不仅仅是用镜\n \n \n 头去表现国画的笔墨，而是反过来，用国画中的笔墨来构建电影的镜头语言。”\n \n \n 陈廖宇说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Chen Liaoyu, the film's executive producer and art director, shared that the visual style is rooted in traditional ink wash painting, enriched with vibrant colors, dynamic lighting, and a realistic sense of space to create a fantastical yet believable world for the audience.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在动作的设计上，创作者们追求“神韵”与“气韵”的表达\n \n 。小妖们在打斗或行走时，背景的山川云气会随着动作的“气”而流动；在受到重击或奔跑时，\n \n \n 水墨晕染和飞白效果被巧妙利用来表现动作的速度感和力量感……\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 影片的声音设计\n \n \n \n 也\n \n \n \n 充满巧思\n \n \n \n ，埙、洞箫、竹笛等\n \n 中国传统乐器与西洋乐器巧妙地融合\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n 此外，不少观众发现，\n \n 电影里许多庙宇楼阁上都有山西古建筑的影子，\n \n \n \n 大同的华严寺、\n \n \n \n 太原的晋祠水镜台、浑源的永安\n \n \n \n \n 寺……\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 电影导演、编剧於水告诉央视新闻说，每次去采风看到这些古代建筑，就仿佛跨越时空，与那个时代的工匠对视，这种令人震撼的共鸣让他想要落泪，想让更多观众感受到这种美。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 而这些细节背后，是制作团队为平衡工业化生产与手绘风格所做的艰难探索。在三维动画盛行的时代，\n \n 《浪浪山小妖怪》坚持二维呈现\n \n 绝非保守。\n \n

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    \n \n 陈廖宇说：“当我们刻画角色微妙神态时，二维手法带来的质感、笔触包含一种温度和情感，天然地与人亲近，就像生活中我们追求手工制作一样。表达小人物、生活化的故事，二维不是劣势，而会让人感到亲切。”\n \n

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    \n \n 《猴子捞月》导演、中国著名动画人周克勤也在首映礼上盛赞：二维动画的艺术性和绘画性无可替代，它能更好地承载导演的美术追求，\n \n 中国动画不能没有二维形式\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 背景板小妖也能当主角\n \n \n

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    \n \n 影片画面秉承着中国传统的水墨艺术，但故事却映照着当代普通人的现实。\n \n

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    \n \n 如果说小时候我们看《西游记》，代入的是师徒四人，那么来到《浪浪山小妖怪》，\n \n \n 我们便进入了\n \n \n \n 没有主角光环、甚至连名字都没有的底层小妖怪的视角\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 恰如该片的英文片名“Nobody”（无名小辈），导演於水说，他曾想为小妖怪们取名字，但很快就放弃了这个念头。\n \n “我们的名字最终可能也不会有人记得，小妖怪们也是。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据陈廖宇和於水介绍，为了构建这个别样的“取经”故事，他们瞄准了小野猪、蛤蟆、猩猩、黄鼠狼这些“最草根”的动物，并赋予了这4个小妖怪完全不同的性格。\n \n

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    \n \n 观众既可以把它理解为一个人身上的不同特质，也可以理解为不同人身上的一个侧影。比如，可能有人说自己就像黄鼠狼精，刚毕业的时候很活跃，工作两年之后也变得不爱说话了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n The film appeals to young urban audiences by depicting workplace challenges. The characters face obstacles and misunderstandings while representing the experiences of ordinary urban employees and their efforts to maintain personal values and goals.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这种对小人物的刻画引发了观众的强烈共鸣，许多观众都在这部动画中看到了自己的影子。如总制片人李早所说，这些主角以外小妖怪的生活，从未被详细书写过，“这些小妖怪更像你我他”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 无名之辈同样闪闪发光\n \n \n

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    \n \n 而电影不能仅仅停留在共鸣上，陈廖宇认为，\n \n 电影中的角色要代替观众完成某种精神上的目标\n \n 。比如说我们心中曾经掠过那么一丝勇气，但\n \n 在现实中又很难真正去贯彻和落实，但小妖怪替自己做到了\n \n ，我们会由衷感谢这份决心和勇气。\n \n

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    \n \n 小妖怪们没有成为孙悟空，却也能斩妖除魔，他们不是西游故事里的主角，也可以去做想做的事。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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    \n \n 主创团队陈廖宇、於水认为，\n \n 每个人都有将自己困住的浪浪山\n \n 。“我们太多时候被自己所束缚，但其实有些事情完全可以去做。人生这么短，去尝试，去做吧！”\n \n

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    \n \n 即使没有一个筋斗十万八千里的本领，那踉跄几里地也值得被歌颂。\n \n “我们未必都能达成最初的目标，但在奔向目标的路上，希望每个人都能活成自己喜欢的样子。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “活出自己喜欢的模样，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 籍籍无名也有光。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n “敬每一个勇敢出发的自己！”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：澎湃新闻 潮新闻 央视新闻 新民晚报 中国网 CHINADAILY\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kysC5wSYwZMu8f9QuZt1kA","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 15:36:39 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpnkNN4vtFghHPzVUgTJgq3NPGChmzG3xTElJBMy3licYlO8tHxyQSB8LF3LGN1YSMEoggVENAKcwYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpnkNN4vtFghHPzVUgTJgq3NPGChmzG3xTElJBMy3licYlO8tHxyQSB8LF3LGN1YSMEoggVENAKcwYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848292_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1bfa4ca87ca2fd5741e52844251ab493","highlights":[]},{"title":"收官：写给未来的成长手记","description":"收官：写给未来的成长手记","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2n5wDe8-7HBAYjDpwBZsFg","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848203_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0352e258f90ad0d222d7757875a0da11","highlights":[]},{"title":"小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……","description":"小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 暑期出行高峰\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如何才能让小朋友们安静乘坐高铁？\n \n

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    \n \n 近日，一位00后列车员的操作，\n \n

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    \n \n 让网友直呼：天才！\n \n

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    \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n “朴素的袋子里装着天才招数”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据中国铁路公众号消息，暑运以来，在南宁东开往杭州西的G1546次列车上，00后列车员覃云昊每次出乘都会拎上一个塑料袋。\n \n

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    \n \n 这个“神秘塑料袋”里，装着上百份不同年级的小学试卷。\n \n 若有孩子吵闹，覃云昊就会上前“奖励”一张试卷。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n On the G1546 train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West, a post-00s train attendant Qin Yunhao carries a plastic bag with him every time he works during the busy summer travel season, according to China Railway's official social media account.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n This \"mysterious plastic bag\" contains a stack of primary school exam papers for various grades. If children are being noisy, Qin approaches them and \"rewards\" them with a test paper.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n 在他的袋子里，还有一些孩子们喜欢的漂亮贴纸。\n \n 完成试卷的小朋友得一张，安静乘车的小朋友也能直接得一张。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n The bag also holds colorful stickers kids love—those who finish the test or behave quietly during the trip get one as a prize.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊在高铁上发试卷的场景被乘客拍下来发到网上，很快便引发热议。话题\n \n #小朋友高铁上被发试卷一秒静音#\n \n 、\n \n #00后列车员拎着塑料袋发试卷#\n \n 登上热搜。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 覃云昊的这个做法得到许多家长点赞，认为这不仅让孩子们瞬间安静，更将高铁车厢变成“移动课堂”。“家长很高兴，都能接受。”覃云昊说。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 网友们也纷纷表示：“天才列车员”、“建议全国推广”，还有网友称他是“高铁在编班主任”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 让娃安静乘车，\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 列车员们还有这些“魔法创新”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据中国铁路公众号文章，今年暑运，覃云昊值乘的这次列车客流火爆，尤其受研学团、亲子旅游团欢迎，学生旅客有时能占车厢定员半数。\n \n

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    \n \n 如何让孩子们在车厢保持安静，是车队经常讨论的话题。\n \n

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    \n \n \n This summer, Qin's train has been especially crowded, popular with study tour groups and families. At times, student passengers make up half the carriage. Keeping children calm is a frequent topic discussed among the crew.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊说：“我看到一些家长会带着小朋友的暑假作业乘车，\n \n 既能打发旅途时间，又能让孩子安静下来，一举两得\n \n 。我就想着，可以去打印一些简单试卷给那些没有带作业的家长。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"I noticed some parents bring their kids' summer homework on board, which keeps them busy and quiet,\" Qin said. \"So I thought, why not print simple exam papers for parents who didn't bring any?\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 此外，覃云昊介绍说\n \n 不少同事都有让孩子安静的妙招\n \n ，例如奖励绘图书本、贴贴纸，提供一些提高专注力的小玩具。有的列车长晒出了儿童百宝箱；还有一些列车在餐车设置“移动童趣吧”，供小旅客们玩耍、游戏。\n \n

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    \n \n 覃云昊也建议\n \n 家长们可以在出行前下载孩子们喜欢的动画片、电影，带一些玩具和绘本\n \n ，丰富孩子的旅途体验。\n \n

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    \n \n \n He added that many of his colleagues have their own tricks, like giving out coloring books, stickers, or small toys that help improve concentration. Some trains even set up \"mobile play zones\" in dining cars for young travelers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Qin advises parents to prepare cartoons, movies, toys, or picture books to make trips more enjoyable.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 央广网看丹观察认为：很多时候，维护公共场合的秩序不能仅依赖“硬约束”，而是需要更多这样的“魔法创新”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 对此，你怎么看？\n \n 评论区聊聊~\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：中国铁路 央广网\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzM3_4bfX7FDYNYOQr2O4A","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848203_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"482a37dbbb91bb74df5784061dfd9d77","highlights":[]},{"title":"《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……","description":"《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 8月3日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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    \n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

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    \n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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    \n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

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    \n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
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    \n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848171_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e","highlights":[]},{"title":"经纬交织时丨山河映证，少年自成光","description":"探华夏文脉，筑领袖之志","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n 山河映证\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 少年自成光\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n

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    \n \n “自强不息，厚德载物”的箴言仍在回响，\n \n \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n \n \n 已迎来气韵恢弘的第四日。从晨曦中的国家象征，到夜幕下的思想交锋，这一天，少年们以脚步丈量历史经纬，用智慧点亮未来星图。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 全程陪伴，在这承前启后的关键一日，见证山河气度如何内化为少年襟怀，思想火花如何淬炼为成长荣光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 【昼·山河行】\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在历史坐标中锚定心之所向\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天安门晨曦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 当第一缕阳光镀亮巍峨城楼与肃穆丰碑，少年们静立广场，聆听浮雕诉说“虎门销烟”到“渡江战役”的壮阔史诗。爱国情操的具象化，始于对英雄足迹的深情凝望。这一刻，家国情怀在晨光中扎根。\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 紫禁深韵\n \n \n

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    \n \n 穿越朱门金瓦，太和殿的礼制威严、珍宝馆的匠心璀璨，六百载风云在飞檐瑞兽间流转。触摸历史肌理，方能读懂文明传承的厚重与当代使命的召唤。古典故宫与庄严大会堂的时空对话，正是少年胸怀的绝佳隐喻。\n \n

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    \n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 清华寻梦\n \n \n

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    \n \n 午后踏入红砖学府，二校门下，“清华园”三字承载无数学子向往。漫步校园，百年栋梁的故事在砖瓦间低语。校史馆内，“行胜于言”校风与“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”学风，持续指引师生立身治学。我们坚信，名校土壤的浸润，是理想拔节最深厚的滋养。梦想的种子，于此悄然深植。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 【夜· 星芒绽】\n \n \n

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    \n \n 以思想为刃，刻写成长勋章\n \n

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    \n \n 报告厅华灯初上，研学重头戏——“学生研究性课题结题”隆重启幕。爱学堂CEO、北京大学和香港大学工商管理学博士汪建宏，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心副主任王君，慕华成志教育科技集团副总裁杨帮然，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心理事会副秘书长唐珣等重量级评委齐聚，星光熠熠。灯光下，同学们眼中闪烁着期待与紧张——经过四天的观察、思考与协作，他们的研究成果即将接受检验。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 课题锋芒\n \n \n

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    \n \n 王君老师以“为中华之崛起而读书”点题，激励少年将小我融入大潮。灯光下，13组学子自信登台，四天观察、协作、思考在此凝练绽放。逻辑清晰，表达从容，思想火花激烈碰撞。中报研学欣慰见证，这正是未来担当者所需的思辨力与表达力的生动写照。掌声，是献给智慧与勇气的勋章。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 智勇者章\n \n \n

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    \n \n 课题结业证书、研学结业证书相继颁发，纸张承载汗水与蜕变。印有清华印记的明信片、文具以及定制的足球和篮球奖品，不仅嘉许卓越，更是梦想学府的温情回响。我们相信，每一份认可，都是照亮前行路的星火。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 智者寄语\n \n \n

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    \n \n 汪建宏博士盛赞少年表现，更寄语智能时代箴言：守护独立思考本心，锻造创新能力。他强调时代责任，鼓励以研学为起点，让学习持续焕发活力，成长为面向未来的栋梁。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 深以为然，领袖之资，根植于清醒的头脑与不竭的创造力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中报研学 · 心语：\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今日，是山河气度与思想光芒交相辉映的一天！\n \n

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    \n \n 在中报研学连通的壮阔时空里：\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们行走于天安门、故宫、清华园，让历史的深沉、文明的瑰丽、学府的荣光，铸就少年精神的经纬坐标；\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们搭建起课题思辨的巅峰舞台，见证逻辑的锋芒、协作的力量、表达的自信，闪耀成独属的成长星芒；\n \n

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    \n \n ☑ 我们传递智者深远的寄语，将独立之思、创新之魂、时代之责，融入前行的心间灯塔。\n \n

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    \n \n 结营非终章，而是新篇序曲。愿少年们怀揣天安门的誓言、清华园的憧憬、课题汇报的锐气，在各自的人生疆域——心向璀璨，自成光芒！中报研学有幸同行此程，静待未来星汉灿烂！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 拥抱研学新时代，与中报研学共成长！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 关注“中报研学”公众号，\n \n

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    \n \n 获取最新政策解读与精品研学项目！\n \n

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    \n \n 本文为广告\n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBPAt3Svq_0025I0nXNNvQ","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848152_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"19b36637db85709c7c224d7f1bb6bd4c","highlights":[]},{"title":"95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意","description":"95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意","content":"
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    \n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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    \n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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    \n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

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    \n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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    \n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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    \n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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    \n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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    \n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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    \n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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    \n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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    \n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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    \n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848152_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2","highlights":[]},{"title":"4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！","description":"4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

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    \n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

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    \n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

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    \n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

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    \n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

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    \n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

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    \n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

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    \n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

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    \n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

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    \n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

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    \n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247848050_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50","highlights":[]},{"title":"埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受","description":"埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受","content":"
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    \n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

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    \n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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    \n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

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    \n     \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

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    \n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

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    \n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

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    \n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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    \n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

    \n

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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
    \n
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    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n
      \n
    • \n
      \n \n 1984年，美国曾以教科文组织存在腐败和管理混乱等问题为由宣布退出，但在2003年重新加入。\n \n
      \n
      • \n
    • \n
      \n \n 2017年10月，美国第二次决定退出，2023年再次重返该组织。\n \n
      \n
      • \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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    \n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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    \n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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    \n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847852_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f","highlights":[]},{"title":"创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠","description":"创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠","content":"
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    \n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

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    \n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

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    \n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
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    \n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

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    \n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847834_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7","highlights":[]},{"title":"关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！","description":"关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！","content":"
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    \n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

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    \n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

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    \n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

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    \n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

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    \n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

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    \n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w4Fc8vVniZL8rN0aehO7lQ","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:49:04 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847784_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78","highlights":[]},{"title":"国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？","description":"国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ymr6lAD_JUAf5JotxA7Aaw","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847761_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9922d11544d18314617badf330211ae0","highlights":[]},{"title":"用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……","description":"用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

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    \n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

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    \n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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    \n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

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    \n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

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    \n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

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    \n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

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    \n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

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    \n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

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    \n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

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    \n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

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    \n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

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    \n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847761_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf","highlights":[]},{"title":"海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳","description":"海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

    \n

    \n \n and waters flow”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “They move with the\n \n

    \n

    \n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HL3PIjRpMGJc3DKUly49jg","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847754_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"17bf6f8a234001c23d17fe46dd9e8757","highlights":[]},{"title":"21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧","description":"21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧","content":"
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    \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847628_2","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d","highlights":[]},{"title":"从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！","description":"从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

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    \n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

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    \n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

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    \n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

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    \n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

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    \n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

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    \n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
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    \n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

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    \n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847628_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57","highlights":[]},{"title":"农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应","description":"农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应","content":"
    \n

    \n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

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    \n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

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    \n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

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    \n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

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    \n \n ……\n \n

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    \n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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    \n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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    \n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n

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    \n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847571_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了","description":"中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了","content":"
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    \n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

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    \n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

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    \n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

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    \n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

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    \n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

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    \n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

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    \n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

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    \n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

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    \n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

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    \n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

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    \n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

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    \n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

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    \n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

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    \n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

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    \n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

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    \n \n 近年来\n \n

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    \n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

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    \n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

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    \n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

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    \n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

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    \n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847375_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1","highlights":[]},{"title":"日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……","description":"日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

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    \n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

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    \n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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    \n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
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    \n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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    \n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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    \n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

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    \n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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    \n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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    \n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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    \n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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    \n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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    \n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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    \n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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    \n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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    \n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng","creator":"21世纪英文报","pubDate":"Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247847321_1","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"21世纪双语","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab","highlights":[]},{"title":"建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！","description":"2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员","content":"
    \n
    \n \n 2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，明确提出“打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地”，为海洋文化和旅游发展指引了方向。打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，是从需求侧入手完善海洋经济发展循环的重要措施，是我国文化和旅游拓展发展空间、培育新场景新业态实现高质量发展的重要助力，对于推进文化强国、旅游强国建设具有积极意义。\n \n
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    \n \n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，首先要把握海洋特色。\n \n 长期以来，我国有着悠久的农耕文明，并结出了灿烂的果实，分布在广袤的陆地国土上。在这些陆地资源的基础上，文化和旅游也获得了长足的发展。海洋文明则不同，相比于农耕文明而言，更加的开放、流动性更大、冒险精神更胜。把握海洋特色就是要把握海洋文明与农耕文明的不同之处，做好差异化的文化和旅游开发。\n \n
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    \n \n \n 其次要把握文化和旅游融合。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，不是单纯的建设一个观光海岛或者是运营几条邮轮航线，也不是建设一个博物馆、展览馆将文化内容简单展示，而是要文化和旅游深度融合，和合共生。\n \n
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    \n \n \n 最后要把握目的地要求。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，就是要运用系统观念，打破景点、景区、博物馆等单点思维局限，站在全局角度从文化和旅游领域推进海洋经济发展，统筹推进海洋与陆地、文化和旅游与其他行业发展，让海洋更加宜居宜业宜游。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 一是要构建系统政策体系。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地是一个系统工程，需要相对应的政策体系保障。要构建与海洋特色文化和旅游目的地相适应的用地、用海、用岛、用空政策，切实保障发展空间。要构建“快进慢游”的交通体系，提升人民群众进出便利度。要加大资金投入，在财政资金投入的基础上，积极引导金融机构、社会资本投资，用好多层次资本市场便利，积极推进相应资产证券化，保障资金需求。要进一步扩大开放，优化签证等入境便利措施，落实好境外人员支付生活等具体举措，提升国际竞争力。要加强人才队伍建设，积极引进、发现、培养、用好海洋文化和旅游相关人才。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 二是要协同推进供给侧改革。\n \n 要立足海洋特色，不断优化文化和旅游产品结构。大力发展热带海岛冬季阳光旅游、海上运动、潜水等旅游项目，丰富热带滨海海洋旅游产品。积极发展邮轮产业，建设邮轮母港，有序发展无居民岛屿旅游。加快发展文化产业，引进创意产业人才，大力发展文化创意、影视制作、演艺娱乐、文化会展和动漫游戏等各类文化产业，积极培育具有海洋特色的文化产业群。要深入推进文化和旅游融合发展，推进“文旅+百业”“百业+文旅”，不断创新发展场景和业态，推动文化和旅游转型升级。\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 三是要精准把握需求侧变化。\n \n 文化和旅游是最终需求，是经济增长的持久动力。精准把握需求侧变化，有利于推动供给侧改革，畅通从生产、消费、流通、分配的国内大循环。要做好人民群众海洋特色文化和旅游需求调查，研判发展趋势，打好提前量，精准布局，提高人民群众幸福感和获得感。要做好人民群众事后满意度调查，及时准确全面把握海洋特色文化和旅游的薄弱环节，针对性提升改进。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 四是要统筹好发展与安全。\n \n 海洋不同于陆地，安全风险等级较高，要守好安全底线，确保文化和旅游健康有序发展。要加大科技研发，针对海洋特色文化和旅游活动的高风险特点，针对性研发相应的设备等，切实保障相关活动的安全。要做好预防预案，规范相应流程，积极开展演习演练，做好应急准备。要做好文化安全风险防范措施，在开放过程中，切实履行好意识形态责任制。\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 假期机票价格到底跳的是什么水？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个长假，出境旅游怎么了？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我们为什么需要入境旅游？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 旅游行业应该高度中巴贸易首次实现本币交易这件事！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 旅游数据可以说明哪些问题？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《旅游法》十周年回眸与前瞻：未来该如何营造更好的旅游生态？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 海南调研手记！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一带一路十周年：人文班列、旅游班列推出正当其时！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 雄安见闻！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从放管服说起\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 接着说说双创\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 黄山旅游三季报简单梳理\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从火爆的微短剧看文化走出去！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 说着漂亮的，干着实惠的！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 文化和旅游的下沉市场在哪里？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 文化和旅游的全国统一大市场应该如何建设？\n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2024，期待更多“科目三”！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 尔滨也应该核算自己的最优承载量！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 应该怎么认识智慧图书馆体系建设？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从Sora概念股看Sora大模型AI视频生成对文化和旅游的影响！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 两会来到，文化和旅游领域应该如何打造新质生产力？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从胖东来商场变景区看旅游购物的破局方向！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 应该如何看待深圳试点境外旅客离境退税“即买即退”服务？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 入境便利化举措对旅行社转型升级是机遇还是挑战？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从王婆说媒看我们需要什么样的旅游演艺！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jCz96wnMri0lH35lgwQyOg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133714_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一场比赛就赢一副牌！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自美国国家队选拔比赛上的一副牌\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，薛伍德率领的旧金山队与斯宾戈队展开了代表美国参加百慕大杯比赛的资格。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，前者以微弱的优势获胜，而下面的这副牌就是为整个比赛奠定优势的一副牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 可以说，这一场比赛就赢在了这衣一副牌上。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 比赛在开室和闭室之间进行。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 两室里面，南家都叫出了方块和草花两个长套，而东西两家也都叫出4黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 之后，南家都叫了5方块，然后被加倍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，最后就是南家主打一个5方块的加倍定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 汉曼所在的室，首攻是黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手放小，汉曼坐在东家出J，然后南家将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家出草花A，然后出小草花，明手将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个过程中，西家跟出了草花8和10。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，如果你是汉曼坐在东家，你会怎么做？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 汉曼的选择是，没有超将吃拿掉这一墩，而是垫了黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄家继续将吃黑桃，继续用方块将吃草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这次，汉曼选择了超将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，汉曼继续打黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续用方块Q将吃黑桃，然后再用手里的方块J和K和A赢得剩下的三墩。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终定约宕三。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而在另一桌上，首攻是方块。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄家用方块J吃进，同样的，当庄家准备将吃第二个草花的时候，被西家超将吃，并回攻了黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续将吃草花，西家再次超将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最后定约宕一。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这里的关键是强迫南家将吃的选择。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 首先，汉曼的同伴很敏锐的首攻了黑桃，其次，汉曼在第一次庄家将吃草花的时候，就选择了垫黑桃，也是非常明智和关键的选择。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，告诉大家虽然将牌上没有什么大牌，长度也不够，但是却可以选择精准的时机去实现自己的目的。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TK7uEbioCqIQxyGXFlUFkw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133714_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2c79ca666211111bb4b99cb8c72c7d8f","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 大概有八次。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 因为你会比较，你会看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcoCVmX00I42-cnPm-HLAg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133709_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：总要有人去牺牲","description":"纵观历史，在主流价值观背景下，每一次所谓的社会进步都伴随着人的牺牲。一些人抛洒了热血，一些人甚至连累了家族。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OrrPEmX_iP9P_TY4Ts149Q","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133709_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e64fe2b1fe5c7e152515a44af9636b92","highlights":[]},{"title":"三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！","description":"三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cgwU2owz-f5Fttgrk0YdbQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133699_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"efc943e783838a0cd29a6914e2a9ac0b","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250730，大雨磅礴！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨，很磅礴。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这玩意，真不适合自己。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133694_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：很危险啊","description":"送上今天的哈。牌例：叫牌过程如下：西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CoXWSz0T97PhNKk3ru9nsg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133694_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9397662192d977610aae5f2fe3cf3d06","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月29日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，但是周五的时候下了一夜的雨，爬山就不安全了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实在是太热了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 影院里人不多，基本上是2个人可以占一排那种。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 一个小小的惊讶之处在于，电影散场之后，大家每一个人走。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 愣是把最后的演职员表什么的都看完了，大家还是不起身。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这电影这么好看吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 是一个关于讨论妖精和人类如何共存的话题，个人感觉比较一般。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就类似那种卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡这种感觉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一方面，妖精对于人类是傲慢的，毕竟人类弱小，但人类不断依赖科技发展变强，妖精又会担心人类威胁自己的安全。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种感觉就跟俄乌一样，担心自己的安全然后就会难以共存。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不过，个人感觉大家都不动的原因是外面太热了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 两大热点，创新药和银行。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 都面临敢不敢和能不能继续追进去的问题。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这依赖于你的预期，如果觉得还有很大的一波，可以，如果不是，就别做的了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从基本面的角度看，创新药确实在一个大周期里，必然会出现一个世界级的药企，但是这个过程一定是漫长的，你有没有这个耐心和平常心是关键了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 而银行，确实也到了业绩的极限压缩位置，再下的空间不大了，那么是不是立马就翻转还是维持当下，就需要你个人的概率判断了。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qMyFKXt6zQD-QjrKpAglrA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133689_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：没有留下姓名的牌局！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/T07PwMr8EWHdhCFBcViXbA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133689_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6a657e97652f18e6982f9b656dfd4e6f","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250728，高与低，好与坏！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133684_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：安全有妙手！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 美国队除了那些鼎鼎大名的明星牌手外，还有一位牌手叫做伊莉-沙别尔。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这位牌手被很多牌手都推崇为他们所遇见过的最杰出的美国牌手。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面，咱们就分享一副他的牌例，来看看到底他的水位是在哪里。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，东家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东家没有叫牌，南家2方块开叫，然后就是非常冗长的叫牌，期间东西两家都没有参与叫牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，南家主打6方块定约。。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里需要说明的是，南家也就是伊利-沙别尔，2方块开叫意味着逼叫进局。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在叫牌的过程中，也显示了自己有方块和草花两个长套的信息。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 5黑桃是邀请，最终同伴上了6方块。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首攻是草花7，明手摊牌，东家跟出草花J。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在，牌友们，如果是你们，你会怎么打呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家跟出草花J，而不是9之类的，其实是很有迷惑性的。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 目的是为了迷惑对方，不让对方很轻易的就猜出牌型分布来。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果南家草花A吃进，然后再打草花K，被西家将吃，再打方块，就能击败定约了。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 那么，哪一张牌才是更安全的牌张呢？\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中，沙别尔出的是草花3。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 后来， 当时的桥牌杂志称赞这一张是最安全的妙手。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 各位牌友能看明白是为什么吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 欢迎留言讨论！\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Lehewq4VGyOvKP7iQjxUnQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133684_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0314bf5fb9f5845f8214a81ac2978df3","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250725，耐心与平常心！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133679_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：将牌的考验","description":"有将定约多数的考验并不是将牌。因为定约的达成是你与同伴之间寻找强配合的过程。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Nrkxo1C_9pJVXdhi8AL8eA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133679_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"65c969f214925d5474adf507d5353da0","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250724，不能一概而论！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133674_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：是时候来一个大满贯了","description":"都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其实，满贯是最没意思的，因为是一边倒的局面，反而是局部定约才充满了变数。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过，大满贯这种碾压局大家总是会想念下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家5ＮＴ是大满贯逼叫。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其含义是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果同伴在已选定的将牌花色上持有ＡＫＱ中的任意两张，就必须叫到七阶；否则便只叫到六阶。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这种叫法是克勃森设计的，由于于是克勃森夫人最先撰文介绍，因而在欧洲也称其为“约瑟芬逼叫”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻ＤＪ，庄家以手中的ＤＡ得进后，随即肃清将牌并兑现ＨＡ－Ｋ，结果发现防守方的红心意为Ｓ－１分布，这似乎意味着，如果不能飞中ＣＱ庄家就只有十二墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 然而庄家没有飞草花，而是将吃小红心回手后拿掉手中的最后一张将牌，再出方块给明手的ＤＫ，其间西家为了防止明手树立红心只得垫掉两张草花。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，全部的牌型分布已昭然若揭：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家原本持有三张黑桃、五张红心和一张方块，因而其手中的草花肯定是四张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于西家业已垫过两张草花，所以庄家只要兑现ＣＡ－Ｋ就肯定能够击落ＣＱ，从而拿到第十三墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vTPFhlVQYj99mDJBod6SJg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133674_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d55dd54f160597ce48420a11f0483077","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机","description":"30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 30岁前拼努力\n \n \n \n \n ，30岁后拼智慧。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源、万经之首《道德经》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2000多年来，它一直是中国文化思想的一座主峰。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 无论我们处于何种阶段，什么年龄，道德经里都有我们要学的智慧。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 即使身处低谷，只要凭着书中智慧，我们也终究会东山再起。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n *《道德经》，又名《老子》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 古今中外的高人，谈起道德经，已不再是读没读过的问题，而是读了多少遍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 尼采说，《道德经》像一个永不枯竭的井泉，满载宝藏。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 鲁迅说，不读《老子》就不知中国文化，不知宇宙真谛。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 马云直言：道德经是他受益最深的，也是真正的人类智慧。无论何地他都随身携带。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 虽然只有短短的5126字，但道尽无穷人生、宇宙与生命的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 如果没有道德经，中国传统文化思想将失去一大半光彩。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2000年来，它指引无数人从低谷走出，从迷茫走向开阔，被奉为一生的“精神导师”：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 日本经营之神松下幸之助\n \n \n \n ，最推崇老子的管理哲学，“道可道，非常道”。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 帝王\n \n \n \n 唐太宗、朱元璋、宋徽宗\n \n \n \n 更是亲自注解道德经。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 《道德经》虽篇幅不长，但内容博大精深、深藏玄机。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 原著文言文，直接读如看天书，常人难理解，也难读完。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 况且，\n \n \n \n 真正的道，不是读来的，是靠悟出来的。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 若要真正读懂、悟懂道德经，并会学以致用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我强烈推荐这套\n \n \n \n 《道德经与庄子全集》文白对照解析精装版全4册。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 无删减全文+注释+译文+详细解析+海量历史典故解读\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 真正一套，让我觉得老子庄子没那么难懂的读物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 海量历史典故故事去阐释老庄智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 读故事上瘾同时，还知如何学以致用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 首先它够全，一字未删，权威底本，全文收录；\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 全文道德经与庄子，一书得道家巅峰双作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一、二册为道德经，二册下到第四册为庄子。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 其次它不仅有原文+注释+译文，还有详细解析。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 每一篇章都有\n \n \n \n 两到三千字详细解析\n \n \n \n ，从字面到内涵层层剖析：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 比如讲道德经中\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从字面意思，延伸适可而止，恰到好处的道理，再到借用外力的坚强不长久……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 详细解析，让你真正逐句吃透。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 最最最重要的是，海量历史故事讲透老庄，让智慧真正消化成为自己的！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如讲\n \n \n \n \n “上善若水，水利万物而不争……”\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从三国吕布因陈登痛失小沛，到汉文帝与周亚夫，到魏征与唐太宗进谏，岳飞与宋高宗……六个典故故事结合现实讲透一章节。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 深入浅出，通俗易懂，叫人读了会学以致用，全是\n \n \n \n 为人处世、修身养性、宇宙天地、治国安邦、管理治世\n \n \n \n 的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 每一篇篇幅不长，像读一篇篇故事，边读边领悟真正的道。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 这也是市面罕见的，在历史案例中举一反三讲透老庄的版本。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 极大的丰富我们的历史见识。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 难怪，获得一致好评：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 无需花大量精力琢磨原著，就能轻松得道。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样一套经典，收入囊中，会成为影响你一生的宝典，一辈子的智慧源泉。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 无论你是多少岁，只要手握一本《道德经》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 就能让你如得高人指点，少走许多弯路。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 无论是翻上几页，你都能获得“道可道，非常道”、“无为而治”等等“中式智慧”的博大精深：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 年轻求生存，“持而盈之，不如其已，揣而锐之，不可长保”，不要事事争先，因为枪打出头鸟；\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 中年求安稳，“上善若水”，但“攻坚强者，莫之能胜”，水能包容万物，也能水滴石穿，做人如此，才有力量；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 老年求健康，“致虚极，守静笃”，养生养精神，保持内心的平和，比进补有用1000倍；\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 也难怪，作为“万经之王”，中国最高智慧的它，一流行，就是2000年。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 短短5126个字，却讲透了在中国社会生存，受用一辈子的处事智慧。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书中译文相当精准，而且非常雅致，将老庄意思原意高度还原：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 译文：\n \n \n \n \n \n 执持盈满，不如适时停止。显露锋芒，锐势难以保持长久……一件事做得圆满了，就要含藏收敛，这是符合自然规律的道理。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 还有详细解析，深入讲解，如，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难”。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 解析节选：\n \n \n \n \n \n 轻易许诺的人不慎重考虑问题，把问题看简单了，实际去做时却发现不是当初想的那么容易，造成寡信。人一旦失信于人就很难得众人帮助……\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不仅如此，书中充满哲理的金句，精彩纷呈：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做人脱俗，应事随时；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 人不应该做情绪的奴隶；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做到静，才能把握住动；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以无谓的态度去有所作为，以不滋事的方法去处理事物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 它就像一把尺子，哪里做的不好，哪里做的不好，用它一量，就全知道了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 读完便可\n \n \n \n “见自己，见天地，见众生”。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《道德经》五千言，博大精深，大至天地，小至尘泥，到修身、养生、处世、治国，万象森罗，尽收眼底：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 谈天地法则：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 谈处世原则：金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 谈人生心态：飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 推荐这套版本每一章节后面都有五个左右历史故事加深理解。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 但凡每多读一个故事，都能理解更深一层意思，\n \n \n \n 实在是大涨见识！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 比如道德经开篇第一章，讲\n \n \n \n “道可道非常道，名可名非常名……”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 司马懿被诸葛亮空城计吓退，二战英军设圈套分散希特勒兵力，唐朝李林甫的上位历程，再到曹操被刘备孙权分三国……6个历史故事层层解析。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 拆解何为道，如何得道，为何常人忽视道……延伸到人的固定思维，谈到真正决定成败的关键因素……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 360度深入讲透道德经每一句。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 我真实是越读越喜欢读，篇篇刷新认识！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 再比如，讲\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从讲韩信张良结局比较、历史和平削除兵权，战国鲁庄公齐桓公的故事，楚襄王，春申君爱妾的故事……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书中这样的小故事还有很多。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一个个真实历史事件，读着读着，叫人不懂都难！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 既能增长智慧，又能拓宽历史眼界，一举两得。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 只需68元\n \n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n \n 两部道家智慧巅峰之作入手，相当划算！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果说道德经是浓缩的精华，庄子则是有更多的例子来说明和运用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 只要读懂了庄子，人生任何问题都会迎刃而解。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《庄子》有太多的智慧，也影响了无数牛人：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 苏东坡读了，感慨“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 陶渊明读了，写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”；\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 李白、曹雪芹、木心……无不受庄子影响。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这本书不仅有完整无删减版的原文，还有注释，生僻字注音，详细解析，将庄子的智慧说得一看就懂。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不执着于原文的逐字意思，而旨在对文章的精神内涵和意旨深入解读，让你真领悟。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如 庄子说：\n \n \n \n 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 提醒我们，一生恍如一瞬，总要留点时间，看云卷云舒。珍惜时间并非利用时间，而是享用时间。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如：\n \n \n \n 鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 真正智慧的人，懂得给自己做减法，减去杂念，化繁为简，才有味是清欢。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 讲述庄子深奥难懂的《在宥》用了5个故事讲透其背后的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 鲁国宓子贱仁政爱民，曹操以义动人，秦穆公不爱良马爱百姓；孟子仁义谏宣王……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 如一篇篇短篇小说，看完本书不亚于看了一部三国和春秋战国史。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 大量经典历史故事，让你透彻领悟庄子，\n \n \n \n 找到人生的一个又一个答案。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 老子，冷静观照，内敛克制，以柔克刚；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄子，亦庄亦谐，率真率性，浪漫自在；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 他们像一个人的两面，有克制，也有自由的一面，才叫完整。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 作品中有源源不断的人生智慧，更有人类追寻的终极理想。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 越来越多读过的人，将老庄看作是找回自我、活得自在的救世良方。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 只要你识字，这本书就能让你吃透《道德经》《庄子》中的智慧精华。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 哪怕领悟能力很差，也能迅速升级你的为人处事能力。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 不仅内容扎实，还有\n \n \n \n 全文原文+注释+详细解析+历史故事深度解读。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 其装帧和品质也是相当赞。\n \n \n \n 绸面精装，烫漆字，压凹工艺，触感精致有质感。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 锁线装订，既能180度平铺阅读，又结实耐用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而且有\n \n \n \n 加厚纸箱，抗压泡沫，防水塑封，完全不用担心快递运输过程中的磕碰。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 值得家藏，亦或馈赠友人都十分得体。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 价格不贵，却能影响你一生的智慧之书，彷佛结交了一位智者在学习。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 建议人手一套，越早读越好！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 看其他书是踏上进步的阶梯，读它们则是直接登上高山之巅。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 久而久之，你会养成高瞻远瞩的气魄、静中生慧的气场和自在洒脱的超然。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2wh8gOnwx9Ab5v_pcbT0g","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133669_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250723，捉蝉！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月23日，周三。从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月23日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了下小区里的小树林。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 平时从这边走，经常看到有人在抓蝉，就想碰碰运气，也让娃看看。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 运气不错，找到一只。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 这一只应该是刚从地下爬上来，正在惬意的往树上爬，爬的还挺不慢呢。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 赶紧招呼娃来看，只是娃兴趣不高。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 在旁边的树上又找到一个，个头比较小，但是已经在破壳了，灰绿色的头已经快伸出来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再指给娃看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 在旁边的另外一颗树上，又找到一个，不过是已经完全脱壳了的蝉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小小的，因为天气不热，也没有振翅而鸣！\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 都不感兴趣，加上蚊子多，就喊了同事的娃来，抓了去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候，也经常抓蝉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还记得，当时会拿着蝉蜕去找胡同门口的一个老医生，换一个薄荷糖。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候还敢吃呢。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 现在，的确是不敢了。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KbNPLyeeahKl-TuvoLiCXw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133659_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"af0e7b6a13951e7fcb4555c39c31993c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133659_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250722，城墙听歌！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月22日，周二。上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。本来","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月22日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本来的期望是不大的，那么个地方，屁大点，能有什么大场面。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是没想到，天公作美，看到了没看过的帝都天色。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 晚霞万丈，火烧云一般，半天瑟瑟半天红。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 站在城墙上，一边是历史的烽烟，一边是北京站不断驶出的火车咣当咣当，再配上乐队的歌声，一时间竟然分不清到底身处何时何地了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 乐队里唯有一个女子，绿衣白裙，手持长笛，微风拂面，婉转悠扬，相得益彰。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 迟到了几分钟，娃到的时候，找到了同学，就坐着一起听歌，看了下，全程都是手撑着下巴，跟同学也少有交流。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 可能是家长在旁边的缘故？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 歌曲都很老，不是年轻人喜欢的，不过还有一些是娃最近比较喜欢听的，什么告五人、赵雷等，虽然自己已经没听过，但是不妨碍好听。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不同的时代，真的有不同的好听。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 来的路上，娃走的飞快，就怕耽误了听歌，路上不止一次回头质问我们，就是不能走快是吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 晚上结束时候已经是9点半了，回到家10点，一路上娃也没说什么话。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zAHVT8eFUdpuDHg3_AQMgQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133654_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5671c166b275540acd9760cadeea25fc","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133654_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250721，创新药！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月21日，周一。上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。一开始是","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月21日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一开始是不乐意的，后来开导了一下，还可以。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后还收获了一个吉他，很开心，最近总是跟着视频学，还背着出去逛了一圈。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 上周日，是一个城墙上的音乐会，说是音乐会，其实应该就是类似酒吧那种。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 找几个人，弄点灯光什么的，唱唱歌。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这几天，创新药是很火爆的，也涨了不少。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 其实，关于创新药板块的关注从去年下半年开始就已经陆陆续续不断的出现在各个研究文章里。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从今年开始，算是大爆发了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一个是估值确实低，连续跌了好几年，PE来到了20-30的区间，虽然与15比起来还是高，考虑到行业特性，也就差不多了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 第二个是政策的支持，集采明确不把创新药纳入进去，还有此前关于商业保险用药目录的问题，就是在不断提升创新药的支付能力和水平。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 第三个是行业本身的一些变动，比如资本的并购等等。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当然最关键的还是业绩开始转变，大量的国际化BD让这个行业的盈利模式突然变得好了起来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，这个行业有点类似开盲盒，太专业了，普通人还是就买ETF比较不错。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8RlLv2F5LQt_kMhgAP80hw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133649_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f924de28a8ed166070d0b7fe8ed0f542","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一线之隔","description":"战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133649_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250718，高考分数！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月18日，周五。这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。早","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月18日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 早上出门，有一种秋高气爽的感觉了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这两天，晚上走路，上去，就睡着了，都是第二天早上才把要做的事情做了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 看新闻，最近吵的比较多的，就是高考提前批的分数非常高，高到超过很多名校的分数。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如上海海关学校，分数非常高，主要原因就是毕业了就能进海关当公务员。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 还有师范类的，毕业就能当老师。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 朋友说，有点回到几十年前中专比大学吃香的年代了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 包分配，是解决就业的一个手段，目前这个问题的症结也出在了就业上。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，有一点比较可悲的是，如果读书只是为了就业，是没错，但是也错了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就业压力大，来源于经济大环境，当增速降下来的时候，就意味着增量变少了，增量变少了，就以为创造的新增就业岗位减少了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 剩下的就是在存量里找结构，螺蛳壳里做道场，下的是细功夫和长功夫了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 更难过的是，还有机器人替代。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 所以，发展服务业是大势。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 而读书，跟当下的教育体系也是两个事情，不是上学就等于读书，读书就等于上学，教育归根结底是服务于经济的，培养的都是打工人。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L4Z5oFhuCNs2UGWYFAHwaA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133644_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"95ea8a33018b95f9a959cf9377bf6116","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一决雌雄","description":"刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 怎么还要决？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一决雌雄，还有说法是决一雌雄，一决还好理解，就是分辨一下，决一就有些残忍了，这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 后来想想，雌雄这个东西，还真是要决一决，道理这个东西，大家慢慢想，小风子就不扯了，上牌了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻CQ，明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合，而且在边花中也无单缺；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下，选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA，在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9，庄家打出SK，西家以SA得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家回出HQ，东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，防守方已拿到四墩牌，定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，庄家选择这样的打法：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将，西家跟出D3，明手用D9飞，成功！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出C9，东家盖出C10，庄家以DQ将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这使西家颇感为难：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于HK显然是在庄家手中，所以西家不能垫出红心，否则在庄家兑现HK后，明手的H10就将升值为赢张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在实战中，西家垫S4!\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即打出D6,西家跟出D8，明手再用D10飞，东家跟出D7；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于已知对方的将牌为2-3分布，因而庄家兑现了明手的DA肃清将牌，手中则垫掉H8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手回出S7给手中的SQ得进，庄家再出S2给明手的D4将吃，结果同时击落西家的SJ和东家的S10，从而使手中的S8树立成为赢张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 就这样，庄家手中的HK和S8便拿到最后两墩，庄家终于完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-IWmWxJSyNxE_KPdHs9rA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133644_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250717，委屈了！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GvWVEd4MfNrlwEd-Naym4w","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133639_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1d24dd5a9d6913bedf3632b53b1a3537","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配","description":"“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “好啊。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

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    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

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    \n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

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    \n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

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    \n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

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    \n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133639_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c","highlights":[]},{"title":"戴上它，5米之内默默无“蚊”！","description":"是什么让你感受夏天的来临？爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪...","content":"
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    \n \n \n 是什么让你感受夏天的来临？\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪，简直不能更痛苦。\n \n \n \n \n 然而这小规模攻击，显然只是前戏，夏味愈浓，一大波蚊子正在赶来路上\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 脑补那嗡嗡的叫声，\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 痛痒难耐的大包，整个人都不好了...\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 不少伙伴已经中招儿了，\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 已经被蛰了好几个红疙瘩.....\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 被蚊子叮了就留疤\n \n \n \n 的体质，\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 满腿伤痕的度过夏天，怎么也美不起来了…\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成年人尚且还能忍受这种不可描述的瘙痒，可是当宝妈们看到，自己的心肝身上有“小红包”时，真是分分钟要崩溃啊！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 电蚊拍考验手速；\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 用杀虫剂会附着在衣物上；\n \n \n \n \n 电蚊香闻久了难受，会增加呼吸道感染的风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 蚊帐麻烦就不说了还有可能圈养蚊子，好像都不是那么尽如人意。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这些驱蚊界的小角色已经败下阵来，那难道我们真的就对可恶的蚊子束手无策了吗?!\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在搜寻和测试了无数驱蚊、灭蚊产品后，小编我终于找到了一款完美的\n \n \n \n \n “驱蚊神器\n \n \n \n ”\n \n \n \n ——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思智能超声波驱蚊手环\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 物理驱蚊 安全环保\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 行走的蚊帐 3米开外没蚊子\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，是一款通过纯物理驱蚊的黑科技产品。小巧玲珑，随身携带，\n \n \n \n \n 人称“行走的蚊帐”。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在自然界里，吸血的都是雌蚊子，且都处于受孕产卵期。在这个阶段，雌蚊子会躲避雄蚊子，避免二次受孕。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 而Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，\n \n \n \n \n 采用科学变频交叉扫描，\n \n \n \n \n 通过模拟雌蚊子讨厌的声音，比如雄蚊子、蜻蜓拍动翅膀的声音，让蚊子听见“绕着你走”~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 由手环发出特定频率的声音，形成5-7平米的保护范围，\n \n \n \n \n 高效驱赶身边 70%-80% 的蚊虫。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这种无毒的电子声波的驱蚊方式，\n \n \n \n 不产生辐射，\n \n \n \n 对人体无害，老人、孩子、孕妇都可以佩戴。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相比于市面上的各种杀虫喷雾剂、蚊香、电蚊拍、电热蚊香液要\n \n \n \n 安全多了！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老人和小孩身体脆弱、抵抗力差，很容易在使用这类驱蚊产品的过程中，遭受不同程度的伤害。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 由此可见，对宝宝而言，\n \n \n \n \n 安全、有效、靠谱\n \n \n \n \n 的驱蚊方法就是物理驱蚊——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思超声波驱蚊手环。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 充电30分钟待机15天 划算哭\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 这款驱蚊手环还\n \n \n \n \n 支持快速充电，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 充30分钟的电，能续航工作130h之外，还能超长待机15天\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 就是说，充一次电，撑一次户外活动完全没有问题。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 充电的时候，需要把手环的腕带和表盘拆开，在表盘的顶部充电，也是相当方便的。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 如此安全又有效的Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，给家里大人、小孩配一个，\n \n \n \n \n 让大家一起在这安全无害的保护层~\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 3\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3档模式 任意场景智能驱蚊\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一款优秀的产品总是\n \n \n \n \n 在细节中考虑的很周到，\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，贴心设计了三档身处不同环境的驱蚊档位。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n LED指示灯下方的Y字孔是声波发射器，发射雌蚊子讨厌的声波。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 驱蚊手环的电源按钮在侧面，按一次启动一档，以此类推，再按关闭电源，\n \n \n \n \n 操作简单。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一档适用于日常室内，二档适用于室外野营、钓鱼、公园，三档适用于午休、夜间睡眠时刻。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.日常室内用1档\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天一热本来就容易心烦气躁，好不容易静下心来想好好工作一下，不一会儿手上脚上被叮了好几个包！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴上Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，开启第一档的驱蚊模式，办公室的蚊子离我远远的，再也不受蚊子的“宠爱”了。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2.户外活动2挡\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 外出郊游、户外野炊、爬山、钓鱼、露营等户外活动，随身携带在手上，让你和家人摆脱蚊虫困扰~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 快速充电、超长待机的功能，户外露营不受蚊子困扰，畅快过夏。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n ▲以上两档声音对人的干扰都不大，放在耳边才能听到，可以根据使用场景的不同来切换档位，非常人性化~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3.夜间开启静音\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 房间里放一个Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，再也没有蚊虫侵扰，没有“嗡嗡”的烦人叫声，只有安静舒适的睡眠环境，让你舒舒服服一觉天明~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 4\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 专利设计 防尘防水\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一款好用又时尚的驱蚊手环，非Dirose迪洛思莫属啦，还获得了\n \n \n \n \n 国家外观设计的专利~\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 驱蚊手环设计结构精细，\n \n \n \n \n 达到IP65级国际防尘防水的标准，\n \n \n \n \n 洗手、雨淋，手环都不受损害，一点也不妨碍手环的驱蚊效果。\n \n \n \n \n ps：不要泡在水里哦~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 腕带上有多个孔眼的设计，能够匹配各种粗细、大小的手腕，儿童、成人都适合佩戴。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 操作也是简单轻易上手。先来看界面，驱蚊手环上有个LED指示灯，代表什么意思呢？\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 蓝色\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ，驱蚊工作指示，每隔10秒闪烁一次，表示在驱蚊。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 绿色\n \n \n \n \n ，充电完成指示。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 红色\n \n \n \n \n ，表示在充电。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 有了这款黑科技驱蚊手环的保护，外出游玩就妥妥的安心吧，\n \n \n \n \n 全家人都能畅快过一“夏”了！\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 夏天驱蚊打开的正确方式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就是这款Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 安全、环保、方便\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 是“行走的隐形防护罩”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 保护你的无蚊夏日\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A50O46otCqXL6BO5-IuYOw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133634_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"851e4139a302dcb366e7d5b5a30d4a98","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250716，你是哪一种？","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133624_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：加倍还不逃","description":"加倍是一个很有趣的定约。含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此防守方已拿到三墩红心、一墩方块和一墩草花将牌，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 并且形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此局面下，不论庄家从明手打出什么，定约都将必宕无疑！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家将无法避免再丢失一墩将牌给西家。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在这副牌的比赛中将对方的定约加倍击宕一墩、拿到200分，无疑是东西两家所能取得的最佳战绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里需要强调指出的是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在东家相继兑现红桃A-K时，西家果断垫掉方块9和方块A的打法绝非卖弄显能，而是防守方得以击败定约之关键！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 假若西家在此间随手垫出两张小黑桃，那么在设想东家随即回出小方块的情形下，庄家就可在手中的草花2将吃后兑现掉明手的黑桃A-K并续出第三轮方块给手中的草花7将吃；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家接着打出手中的第三张黑桃，明手以草花5将吃，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 即可形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，防守方虽然拿到一墩方块和三墩红心，并且还肯定能够再拿到一墩将牌，但是定约去已铁打不宕了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家只需从明手打出方块Q垫去手中的红桃J，就将使西家落入“投入”陷阱——西家将被迫将吃并回出将牌，送给庄家的草花A-K-9拿到最后三墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 进一步讲，即便西家在将吃后回出草花Q，顶掉明手的草花J并迫使庄家以草花A或草花K得进，但是庄家只要续出另一个顶张大将牌击落东家的草花10，即可使手中的草花9成为完成定约所需的第八墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/veuNc9GQO_UQfL1TcSHkgg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133624_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"670d8a6f83e0bd792a958eafc2d21119","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250715，逛荡与外卖！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133619_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：很危险啊","description":"今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 点开一看，原来是对昨天牌例的质疑，恩，大家都是火眼金睛啊，昨天的牌发错了，北家缺门草花的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一开始的欣喜就变成了懊恼，怎么这么不仔细，又一想，原来还是有人在看的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 恩呢，以后努力哦！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ivo0mbarZeKBsINgf4appw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133619_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"157dcbec78cb108a977f598bd02be876","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250714，正常态，怎么办？","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月14日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 闷热的天气越来越像南方了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 每天早上出门，会给娃一个单子，上面写的是一些任务，想着不要在家里总是睡觉、看视频。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 从这几天来看，完成的还不错。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 人的情绪有高有低，生意有好有坏。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这是正常的波动，波动是正常的，那么就有波峰与波谷以及均值。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 投资里的均值回归就是说的这个道理，就像钟摆一样，每次摆到两边都会回来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 于是，就有了在低估时买入，在高估时卖出的简单策略。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 问题来了，如果估值来到了正常态，怎么办？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个时候是典型的模糊形态，他可以上，也可以下，概率不好判断。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不像低谷时，能有8成的概率往上那样清晰。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 跟着买，心里又忐忑，是不是贵了，不买，又感觉眼睁睁的错过了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 煎熬。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这时候就是考验耐心和纪律的时候了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 要操作你的计划，而不是计划你的操作。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 守好仓位，遵守纪律，以不变应万变，这种不变就是咱们之前说过的自身的确定性。。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FOP1-bgBiyzpJgWlGt_JWg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133614_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一副高达2000英镑的牌！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的是一副高达2000英镑的牌例。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为什么这么说？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 因为早些时候，桥牌是具有DB性质的。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时的牌手们喜欢带点彩金来打牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最被人熟知的，其实就是《泰坦尼克号》杰克通过桥牌DB，赢得了那张船票，才上演了那么一场旷世之恋。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天的这副牌，是意大利与英国之间的对抗。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 意大利一方是贝拉唐纳和格罗嗦。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 英国一方则是弗林特和凯西诺，他们坐南北。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家选择不叫，东家1红心，南家不叫，西家2红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家加倍，东家4红心，南家4黑桃，西家加倍。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 最终南家打4黑桃加倍定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻红心K，续出红心5，明手将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这时候，庄家选择飞黑桃，西家Q吃进，打方块。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家A吃进，再出方块。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家K吃进，打草花到明手A，西跟小，东家出Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 随后，庄家选择清将，打完将牌后，发现西家有4个黑桃。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 然后，庄家必须要处理草花了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果是你，你会选择飞嘛？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家选择的是飞，然而被东家吃进，定约宕四。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在，你可以回头去看看，怎么才能更好的来应付这个1分1英镑的牌局？\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 飞丢的后果实在太可怕。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果可以先不打完将牌，而是先打两轮草花，会不会更好呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 宕二是一个不错的结果吧。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ih6RBKQqNd0JW4aSf3UqnA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133614_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c50474f4a20f09905a23f5e3b06dab4f","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250711,看远了会怎样？","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 乱了都。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133609_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：擒将","description":"射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻Ｃ３，庄家以明手的ＣＡ赢得后回出Ｈ９，东家以ＨＡ得进并续出ＣＪ，庄家以明手的ＣＫ赢得，手中则垫掉一张红心；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出第三张草花给手中将吃，再从手中打出红心给明手将吃并兑现ＳＡ－Ｋ手中随即将吃第三轮黑桃回手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家从手中打出Ｈ８给明手的Ｄ９将吃，明手再出第四轮草花，东家只得垫出Ｓ８，庄家以Ｄ１０将吃；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 手中打出ＨＪ给明手的ＤＡ将吃，东家只好跟将；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出最后一张草花，不论东家用什么将吃，庄家都将拿到最后两墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 值得一提的是该牌局是克伯森及其夫人打出的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 克勃森是一个极富挑战性的人。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n １９３４年１２月他通过报刊和广播发表一项声明；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 他和他的夫人愿意接受任何桥牌专家的挑战。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，当时美国的另一位桥牌权威Ｐ．霍尔·西姆斯（Ｐ．ＨａｌＳｉｍｓ，１９３６年美国的首批１０位桥牌终身大师之一）表示不服，结果在１９３５年３月至４月间，双方进行１５０盘的盘式桥牌赛，由克勃森夫妇对西姆斯夫妇\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对于这场比赛美国新闻界同样给予巨大关注，结果克勃森夫妇以１６１３０分之差获得胜利。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skWe6ShVP7MKlfIb3Vk-lg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133609_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ecd1ccc8a8b1ea5b2f1a20b146af642a","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250710，反内卷","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月10日，周四。初中和小学果真不一样。这还没入学呢，作业","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月10日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 初中和小学果真不一样。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这还没入学呢，作业已经下发了，还挺多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 打印，装订，把各种资料都买下，给娃说一下，要做这些。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃也还可以，早早看了作业，开始做？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 每次回家之前，都是有满满的计划，想着把各种事情都做一下。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是一回到家，这个想法就没了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 躺到床上，眼睛就不听使唤了，睡着就是一瞬间的事情。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 晚上走路，因为有了伴，所以还好，走起来不累，聊着聊着就过去了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两天，大家都在说反内卷。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有人把反内卷和之前的供给侧结构性改革对比，有区别也有相通。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不同的地方是时代、背景和环境不同，人也不同，行业也不同。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 相同的地方是要构建一个良好的生态，让产业链不那么拥挤，让大家都能赚到合适的利润。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这样，才能良性循环。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就像为啥特斯拉在美国没有竞争者，亚马孙在美国也没有一样。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这些不赚钱吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 曾经，也就是几年前，还有舆论说大厂不能盯着卖菜啥的，你看现在，还不是都在搞即时零售了。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ra8ibmIYTrvDjozu64VKyQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133604_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2be7f5378b9cbd4c049bfd89830553e0","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：看着飞牌总不会丢","description":"飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家推断：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推理寻找出完成定约的正确途径，大概就是桥牌名家与一般牌手的区别所在。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pQzwzoKGHtZ9Q09nRdVIXg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133604_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7a6b0d060508ab0e76256cbe1b1d0f41","highlights":[]},{"title":"1400年制刀史，「激光」开刃！切、剁、刮，专治硬骨头…","description":"“刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能提高做菜效率！有的刀看着挺好，买回去发...","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n “刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能\n \n \n \n \n \n 提高做菜效率！\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 有的刀看着挺好，买回去发现，切菜倒还说得过去，\n \n \n \n \n 切肉一言难尽，\n \n \n \n \n 好几次都\n \n \n \n 差点切到手！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 切鸡鸭带骨头什么的，要不切不动，要不\n \n \n \n \n 一切就打滑，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用久了手还酸！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 听说\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 刀具非常有名，\n \n \n \n \n \n 1400多年制刀史，\n \n \n \n \n \n 刀是不错，\n \n \n \n 但价格直接劝退！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 直到我看到这款\n \n \n \n \n 兴刃十八子斩骨刀，\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 同厂出品，\n \n \n \n \n \n 那质量不用说，价格也便宜了太多！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一把刀多种功能，\n \n \n \n \n 刀刃能切肉切菜，刀背能砍鸡鸭鹅排骨，刀头可以刮鱼鳞，\n \n \n \n \n 直接\n \n \n \n 省了买组合刀的钱！\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 刀具是一体钢刀，德国工艺\n \n \n \n \n 纯钢打造高碳钢，\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打工艺，激光开刃，这样的刀\n \n \n \n \n 穿透力强，持久锋利，\n \n \n \n \n 平时家里来客人做菜手到擒来！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 特意看了下评价，用过的反馈刀很好用，四层塑料都能轻松切！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高碳钢激光开刃，锋利无比\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 切肉剁骨，不费吹灰之力\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一把菜刀好不好用、快不快，首先要看它的材质，这把刀具是一体钢刀，\n \n \n \n \n 德国工艺纯钢\n \n \n \n \n 打造高碳钢，这种钢要\n \n \n \n \n 比普通钢材硬3-5倍！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 采用\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打\n \n \n \n \n 工艺 ，刀上的坑坑洼洼就是手工段打的，这样的刀力度全都\n \n \n \n 集中在了刀刃上！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 激光开刃技术，\n \n \n \n \n 老师傅经过高次数精心打磨，\n \n \n \n 减少切割阻力！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 高碳钢+锤纹锻打+激光开刃\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样做出来的刀，穿透力强、斩切如风，不快都难！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 刀不动，一个完好的蔬菜从高处落下直接\n \n \n \n \n 碎成两半！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 切鱼等海鲜也不在话下，不管你手脖多细，\n \n \n \n \n 刀轻轻放在肉上一划，\n \n \n \n \n 无需用力轻松切好！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 为了进一步验证这把刀锋利程度，我们特意找了两张棉布来做实验\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一张棉布浸满水，另一张不放水，两张有\n \n \n \n \n 厚度的棉布\n \n \n \n \n 把一块肉包裹起来\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 实验结果显而易见，\n \n \n \n \n 不费吹灰之力\n \n \n \n \n 就切断了，一点难度都没有！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 刀刃切肉切菜没任何问题，再来看看\n \n \n \n \n 刀背\n \n \n \n \n 的锋利程度，一根大棒骨，\n \n \n \n \n 手起刀落直接斩断！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 高档PP仿木纹手柄、大斜角握感太舒服了，重量不会太重也不会太轻，\n \n \n \n 女生也可以用！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 人体工学弧度设计，\n \n \n \n \n 更加贴合掌心，这样的刀用起来，十分顺手，无论是\n \n \n \n 切丝还是切块都畅快无阻！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 切黄瓜也是又顺又快，刀面有纹路更\n \n \n \n \n 不易粘刀，\n \n \n \n \n 切面也非常平整！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这样的刀切蔬果也不易留汁、切片均匀，\n \n \n \n \n 烹饪时不容易窜味！\n \n \n \n \n 更好得保留食物原本形态，锁住食物美味营养~\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 一刀多用：切、剁、刮鱼鳞\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 全方位满足需求！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 逢年过节家里来人，排骨啊、鱼啊定是少不了，剁排骨剃鱼鳞都是麻烦事，每次都弄的心力交瘁，如今\n \n \n \n \n 一把刀就能解决你的麻烦！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这把刀，刀背够厚，平时切、斩更加稳固！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 想做鸡鸭鹅、排骨等，\n \n \n \n \n 就用刀背去切，\n \n \n \n \n \n 排骨一刀两段！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 刀头圆弧形设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用来处理\n \n \n \n \n 鱼鳞\n \n \n \n \n 很方便\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 由于材质过硬，再加上刀面\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹\n \n \n \n \n 坑洼设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拍大蒜、拍黄瓜，\n \n \n \n \n 直接碎烂如泥！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一把刀顶至少两把刀用，\n \n \n \n \n 省时省力省空间还省钱！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不管中式还是西式，切、削、砍、剪几乎能处理所有的食材，\n \n \n \n \n 全 方 位满足日常烹饪需求！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 刀身一体成型，不开裂更耐用更牢固！\n \n \n \n \n 无du无害，可抗腐蚀，\n \n \n \n \n 比其他的刀具不易生锈，更易清洗，质量严格把关！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 好刀不愁卖，\n \n \n \n \n 火爆网络的刀具，\n \n \n \n \n 好 评自然不会少！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 独 家包装，像拆礼物般惊喜，看着是百元质感！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在下单立刻\n \n \n \n \n 送多功能厨房用剪\n \n \n \n \n ——剪子锋利厚实，\n \n \n \n \n 能\n \n \n \n \n 起瓶盖、能夹核桃！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-rgL4QZlDwAvFNUNfUFBvw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sun, 13 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133601_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9ca206f3f71a27be66661f7d43d90383","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250709，快与慢。","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月9日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 周一，娃哭了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是没必要啊。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果确实是错了，那没问题，如果不是，这样做的意义又是什么呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n FB考结束了，娃从同学那里听到一些消息，转告我们，心情不好是自然的，但是这结果又不是什么大不了的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回头想想，自己从小到大，也算是后知后觉，都是顺其自然，而非强求来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 只是有一个小小的悲哀，就是很多转折点的时候，自己并不知晓，都在懵懵懂懂之中走了过来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一些是好的，有一些是有遗憾的，现在做这些，不过是不想让娃回头看时也有遗憾。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 所以，总想讲道理，让娃知道这个关口的重要性和意义，听与不听，那就是天知晓了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 坐而论道，更要起而行之。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 听是第一步，行是第二步。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候，总想长大，离家远远的，再也没有束缚，现在看娃，总想她慢慢的。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RCmf821U0ntyWa9btP_jlQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133595_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：欺之以方","description":"路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 交流和沟通的确是一个大问题，有些人自有天分，能够与任何人都聊得热火朝天，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但有些人在人群中就有些无所适从，不知道从何说起，更有甚者不能给相处的环境增加收益、维持现状也就罢了，还会莫名的散发一种尴尬的情绪，让整个环境变成负收益。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 很庆幸，自我感觉还不是负收益那一种，顶多自己跟自己玩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌也是沟通和交流的游戏。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻SJ，东家跟出S9，庄家正确地放小忍让。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家没有草率地续出第二轮黑桃，而是停下来分析形势：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n SA大概在庄家手中，而庄家要完成定约就必须树立明手的红心长套，西家若续出黑桃，庄家即可存在SA得进后打出红心顶掉HA，进而再利用明手的DA使红心长套得以兑现；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，鉴于同伴曾争叫1S，所以除持有SK－Q及五张黑桃之外，他肯定还会在低花中持有大牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，西家毅然从手中打出DQ，无情地击败了定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其原因在于：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 倘若庄家从明手放小忍让，西家就续出方块，庄家此时若从明手放DJ，东家便会在DK赢进后再出第三轮方块，从而顶掉明手的DA并使西家手中的第四张方块得以树立，由于西家手中还有HA进手，因而防守方至少可拿到一墩黑桃、一墩红心和三墩方块；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当然，假如庄家以明手的DA吃进第二轮方块，其结果也是一样。实战中，庄家对此进行了长考并意识到忍让是没有意义的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 他以明手的DA吃住西家的DQ后续出小草花，东家跟出C5，庄家以手中的CJ飞，成功后再兑现掉CA－K，寄希望防守方的草花为3—3分布。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果他只拿到一墩黑桃、两墩方块和三墩草花，定约宕三。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_fv_CrNcE6YDM8REXK5C_w","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133595_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ec9e721994961c28d5bec069d6d02b9d","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250708，提价能力是好是坏呢？","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月8日，周二。上周末，天气依然热的不行。本来的安排是出去","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月8日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 上周末，天气依然热的不行。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本来的安排是出去玩，没想到临时有个学校的通知，就只好推迟。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 报道，然后参加KS。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 出来的时候，已经正中午了。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 在附近的市场买了点水果，上次来的时候就跟娃妈看见了，就买了点回去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 打车的时候想起之前把东西落在了车上，跟师傅联系，师傅很好，把东西送回来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 等在学校外面的时候，有一种怅然若失的感觉，之前还有一次，是来参加娃的毕业典礼。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 时光如水，一转眼娃都毕业了，如今又要靠自己了，进入校门后的世界，就是娃自己努力打拼的世界了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 以后，出了校门亦是如此。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 之前总是絮絮叨叨跟娃讲很多，什么加法原则了，什么内求于己，每天进步一点点之类的，本质上还是想让娃养成一个好习惯，有自己内驱力的循环。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 会学习比学习本身更重要。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不过目前看来，有些失败。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种内驱的能力，换个市侩的角度，就是自己有提价的能力。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 放在投资的公司上，就是公司本身能通过不断提价来充实自己的盈利。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种能力被认为是公司非常强的护城河。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如茅台的提价能力。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，一个事情总是两面的，这种能力放在不同的公司上，可能不见得都是好事。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如一个东西，本身价值就不高，在2元左右，没人能竞争过你。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后你提价了，也卖的不错。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是让出来的2元价格带就成了竞争对手的市场了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如绿瓶农夫为啥要推出。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个时候，到底这个能力是对还是错呢？。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lIaMuutVKMP8_wRVcwAJVw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133592_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b4e8f233c25a1bb838b39e4fc6f8aa3f","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：斩断一条路！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天这副牌，是一副女牌手在国际大赛上的牌例。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 因为是智力运动的原因，给了女性牌手与男性牌手同场竞技的机会。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 要知道，在此前的大多数的体育项目中，女选手也可以参加，但都是跟女性一起同台竞技。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 英国牌手戴安娜威廉为大家带来下面的表演！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 北家没叫牌，东家1方块，南家直接4黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 戴安娜坐在东家。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻方块K，明手摊牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家将吃方块，连续出黑桃AK，西家跟出两个黑桃，东家没有黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续出红心K，西家跟出红心2，明手放小。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，假如你魂穿回去坐在了东家的位置，你会采用什么方法来击宕定约？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 先简单的分析一下，西家跟出红心2，按照牌张信号的打法，那么大概可以确定，西家可能是带Q的三张。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果是这样的话，基本上南家可以在红心确定出两个红心的赢墩。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样看来，击宕定约的机会并不大。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，东家的戴安娜出红心A，吃进，然后回攻草花K。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这张草花K，非常妙，让明手进手后没有办法继续树立红桃赢墩了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 事实上，站在东家的角度，戴安娜认为，南家也是可以持有红桃KQ的，她要做的就是在南北两家清楚阻塞之前把明手的进手张给消灭掉。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这就是唯一的理由了！。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EusRARXGbMGd-RrUYMf2kA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133592_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6e2b6663357ad9a7dde04107a3d622a6","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250707，你需要练的两个能力！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月7日，周一。这天气越来越像南方了。闷热，潮湿，各种不舒","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月7日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这天气越来越像南方了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 闷热，潮湿，各种不舒适。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 更惊讶的是，新闻上说今年进入汛期后，是北涝南旱，有些超乎预期。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 新闻里，榕江、成都等等都有超预期的雨水，也受到了灾害，不过大家似乎都不怎么关注了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 这几年，应该算是气象学统计里的异常值吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就像这几年的银行，大家仔细看一下，你就会发现，有些质地好的、基本面好的银行涨的可能并没有看起来质地、基本面不怎么好的银行那么好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种情况不仅仅在银行领域有表现，在其他行业也是如此。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一个行业里，不见得是业绩最好的涨的最棒。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 身边的其他事情，也有这个现象，比如学习成绩，不是最好的就进步最大。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这就跟极限思维有关系了，每个行业都有高光时刻，也有至暗时刻，不同景气周期下，他们的估值表现肯定不同。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但这些都是非常态，对企业价值的评估还是回归常态。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这就是另一个方向的均值回归。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 所以，你需要练的第一个能力就出现了，就是要在不好的环境周期下，在低估的行业里，找到有最大胜率和赔率回到常态的那一个。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 是不是有点眼熟，没错，还是价值投资那一套。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 与之对应，你需要练的第二个能力就是要放弃一些看起来对你很有诱惑力的机会。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，一些业绩不怎么好的涨的好的公司要不要买进呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有舍，有坚持。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O2W_oxNS1zpQd3t9lxMRXQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133589_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a3267927a390771ecd426b1d76a3451c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：你就是我的唯一","description":"baby，你就是我的唯一。有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢","content":"
    \n

    \n \n baby，你就是我的唯一。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢勇者胜。当然也有可能有些人会心存侥幸，不相信自己的选择余地只有这么少，这是自欺欺人。当你面对你的唯一的时候，请不要怀疑，也不要犹豫，上就是了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天的牌例同样是关于唯一的：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家开叫2方块， 西家2红心，北家加倍，南家3方块，北家3黑逃，南家3无将，最终由南家主打3无将定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻H6，明手摊牌后，坐在东家的牌手分析：从庄家的叫牌上看，其手中理应至少持有J－X－X－X四张红心，也就是说，庄家在红心中拥有一个肯定的止张；而同伴（西家）至多持有双张红心，进而言之，也只有在同伴原本持有H6－5或H6－4的条件下，防守方才能有机会击败定约，不过由于自己在除红心之外的其它花色中没有进手张，因此保持与同伴在红心上的联通就是至关重要的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据此，东家毅然采取“先予后取”的策略——从手中跟出H2！庄家在由明手的H10赢得第一墩后，随即拿掉四墩方块，其间，西家垫去C5－2，明手垫掉S2；庄家接着从手中打出CQ，西家立即以CA吃进并坚定地续攻H4......结果防守方共拿到五墩红心和一墩草花，出色地将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显而易见，假如东家在第一轮时从手中打出红心大牌，那么庄家只要在HJ得进后打出CQ击落东家的C10，就可最终拿到两墩草花、四墩方块、一墩红心和两墩黑桃而完成定约；而西家在以CA进手后，由于其手中已无红心可出，因此防守所能获得的只有三墩红心和一墩草花。这也就是说，东家在第一轮时从手中放小忍让是防守方得以击宕定约的唯一机会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 你找到你的唯一了嘛？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i6Oz2rU341WUNM2XozGCjA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133589_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250704，进入第二阶段！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月4日，周五。这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月4日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点下雨，那种身上始终有着一层湿热笼罩的感觉真的很不舒服。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 假期，不送娃之后，可以晚起来一些时间，突然要早起，就有些不习惯。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 没赶上班车，又买了下一辆。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 去体检，老地方了，但是有一些新变化。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 流程整体优化了不少，服务也提高了，美中不足就是CT的部分因为没有提前约，所以排队的时间更久了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 慢慢改进吧，之前都还是要另外找时间约了再做的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 美国和越南达成了关税协议，内容很霸道，一个是美国出口到越南的0关税，越南出口到美国20%关税，如果是转口贸易则+40%关税。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 之前分享中美摩擦的演化，曾经提过会有一个乱战的阶段，核心就是鹰酱开始用转口贸易的关税工具对兔子主要的贸易伙伴和转口贸易伙伴进行挑拨。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这些伙伴会继续从事这个行业吗？会不会以此来进行与兔子的谈判呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回看川普这些天的操作，一个是制造业回流，当然主要是先进制程的掌握，比如台积电，一个是科技闭环，英伟达从芯片到算力的掌握，然后是传闻中的海湖庄园协议，美元霸权的维护，通过军售把石油美元继续牢牢掌握。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 目的是什么呢？是为了科技脱钩，构建高高的科技护城河，再加上刚刚通过的减税法案和逼迫降息的操作，都是为了让更多的资金低成本的进入科技领域进行投资。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 应对是什么呢？多关注内循环。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xVUh8Eo_kYtft2k6cCXXcg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133582_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2db309434fa9feee131e1b24f7a1a2b3","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：世界第一的想象力！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自当时世界上最好的桥牌手——贝拉唐纳\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，世界上有很多桥牌高手，但意大利蓝队似乎高手格外的多，这些高手里面，巴拉唐纳尤其突出。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 作为世界第一号选手的他，经常能打出富有想象力的招数。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面这副牌，就是来自于意大利蓝队在美国访问时候，与爱思队在芝加哥打的一场比赛中的一副。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 东家开叫4草花，南家坐着的正是贝拉唐纳，叫了5草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 北家5无将。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家6方块。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最后，南家主打6方块定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，在开室和闭室，都叫到了6方块定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 首攻都是草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，各位牌友，大家想象一下，如果你坐在南家，怎么去完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，在另一桌，美国选手坐庄这副牌的时候，明手草花K，东家草花A。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后，美国选手寄希望于飞中黑桃K，但是可惜，失败了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而贝拉唐纳，则在草花K被东家草花A盖上，自己将吃之后，立即着手处理将牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 连续三张将牌，进入明手，然后用草花Q垫去一个黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 紧接着将吃草花，很幸运，西家有三个草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 贝拉唐纳注意到，在连续将牌的过程中，西家在第三个将牌的时候出了小将牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 也因此，贝拉唐纳觉得黑桃K在西家手里。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，贝拉唐纳打掉最后一张将牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，南家手里还有黑桃A和Q，红心有A 9 7 3 ；西家是黑桃K J 9，红心Q J 5 4。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 面对南家的最后一张方块将牌，那么西家就面临了挤牌的局面。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果西家还垫黑桃，南家拿了黑桃A和Q之后，那么还有2个黑桃可以拿。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果西家垫红桃，他就会在第三个红桃的时候被投入。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样定约就成了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做成挤牌的局面，同时还树立一个长套，是不是很有想象力？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qTIexn6qsmWCzXHxgrzz_A","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133582_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2575cf5596eced873903b7dcd38a6816","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：抓住闪电，考的是一闪光的灵感","description":"乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在若有若无的缝隙之中不断游走，那蓝色的电光照耀了天际，闪瞎了双眼。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在这电闪雷鸣之中，有一个身影在不断游走，他追寻着闪电，在那一伸手之间，一束电光攥在了他的手里，炸裂！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌，也需要一闪光的灵感，来抓住闪电。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌进程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家常规性地首攻HQ，东家跟出H4，庄家以HA得进，后回出S7！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 通常地讲，“空打”是不可取的，西家已下意识地将S3拿在手中，可他却猛然感到庄家的打法似乎有些蹊跷。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n ——立即着手树立起明手的方块长套无疑应是做庄打牌的当务之急，可庄家为什么要迫下急待地先拿到一墩黑桃呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家在略事思考后得出结论：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家手中肯定还持有HK，其做庄路线是在假设能够飞中西家DK的前提下做出的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而庄家之所以要争取率先赢得一墩黑桃，唯一合理的解释是他在草花中根本就没有止张！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，西家收好S3，毅然打出SA得进，并且随即换出CQ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，防守方共拿到一墩黑桃和五墩草花，将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 平心而论，南家的叫牌尽管具有赌博性，然而在明手摊牌后他所选择的做庄路线是无可指责的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，倘若西家在第二轮时没能打出SA并马上换出草花，那么庄家的冒险就将获得成功——凭借一墩黑桃、两墩红心和六墩方块完成3NT定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 机会就那么一瞬间！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iBAxiEn9xEG46bOqkFgWpg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133579_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0a90b01734ef92763431da691dc1a79e","highlights":[]}],"folder":"桥牌","name":"小风子桥牌","language":"","hash":"fdb21b344f9e9080050378b27a055661"},{"title":"中国桥牌协会","subtitle":"","link":"","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png","description":"","items":[{"title":"20250804，一个判断高与低的角度！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月4日，周一。挺好的，连续两周策划了两次周末爬山。但是都","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年8月4日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 挺好的，连续两周策划了两次周末爬山。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是都取消了，一次是因为下大雨了，另一次也是因为下雨山上水大不开门。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，就是挺好的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 布置给娃的每天要干的内容，说起来都是完成了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是周四晚上一问，说是从AI工具里借鉴来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 借鉴说的轻松，大概率就是多半部分都是从这里来的吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有点生气，就在本子上叮嘱，不能借鉴，要自己写。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一个小小的角度来看市场的高低。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 之前，大家都是从PE、PB等角度来看，有纵向跟自己的比较，比如处在历史百分位的位置；也有横向对其他市场的比较，比如估值相对于欧美以及新兴市场的高低。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 因为高低与好坏都是比较出来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那么，还有一个小小的角度，就是从交易量的角度来看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，全A市场的成交量，在低点的时候大概的范围是多少，高点的时候是多少。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如在7000亿以下，就是相对地点。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再升级一下，用成交量除以市值，就是借鉴换手率的问题来看相对的位置。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再比如，将成交量换成融资融券的额度，也是可以辅助的。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lUyLX7UYP-dpqO_oucccbQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133727_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9a0ec0904fc93a2f8a48f0a95e3ee4ec","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一张之争","description":"牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻SK，同伴摊牌后庄家便清楚地判断出：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家曾争叫1S，应持有五张黑桃，而东家则为黑桃单张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为此，庄家以明手的SA吃住。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出H2，东家跟出H4。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的关键是：庄家在此应出HJ还是HK？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不可否认，西家的争叫已表明防守方的牌力大多集中在他的手中，也就是说，HA更可能在西家；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 然而在实战中，庄家却果断地打出HK并赢得这墩！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家续出HJ，结果使防守方的HA和HQ同时落下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家进手后，由于已无黑桃可出，无奈只好回出低花，实战中他回出D2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 事实上，不论东家回出方块还是草花，庄家随后的做庄路线都不会有什么区别：\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 兑现掉手中的DA-K和CA-K，再出H3给明手的H8赢得，明手兑现CQ-J垫掉手中的两个黑桃输张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样，防守方仅拿到一墩黑桃和一墩红心，庄家超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家这样解释道：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在有些情况下，定约的成败是由某此关键牌张的位置决定的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，首先假设某一关键牌张的位置往往会有助于定约的完成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 倘若除此之外，你还有其它完成定约的机会，那么你当然可以允许这种假设是错的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但如果是非对不可，那你就只能在此假设的基础上去制订你的打牌路线。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 就这副牌来说，我认为只有HA在东家手中定约才可能完成，尽管西家曾进行过争叫。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为了更好地理解庄家的做庄思路，这里我们不妨就防守方可能的将牌分布与庄家所应采取的打法进行分析：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果HA-Q均在西家手中，显然西家就肯定可以拿到两墩红心和两墩黑桃，庄家对此将无计可施；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不仅如此，即使HQ在东家，只要西家持有HA，定约也同样要失败，因为不论庄家在第一轮吊将时从手中打出HK还是HJ，西家都将用HA吃住，并且还会在赢得两墩黑桃后再续出第四轮黑桃，这样东家的HQ就可对明手的将吃进行盖吃，防守方依旧可以拿到四墩牌。\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 只要HA在东家手中，那么即使他持有HA-Q-*三张将牌，无论庄家打出HK还是HJ结果都将一样，定约均可完成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其原因是：在肃清将牌前明手已没有再次进手的机会，所以即使庄家在第一轮吊将时用HJ赢得，但随后却不得不从手中打出将牌，定约方将无法避免地输两墩将牌给东家；\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过由于东家仅有单张黑桃，因此不论东家在得到两墩将牌后回出哪一门低花，庄家都可以先拿掉DA-K和CA-K后再出H3给明手的H8进手，从而用明手的CQ-J垫掉手中的两个黑桃输张，结果防守方所能获得的只能是一墩黑桃和两墩将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果东家持有HA-Q-7-4全部四张将牌，那么东家就可通过忍让使明手失去进手机会，并且还将肯定要拿到两墩将牌，因此在第一轮吊将时无论在庄家打出HK还是HJ效果都是一样；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至于定约能否完成，则要取决于东家手中方块的张数。在此情况下，庄家在HK进手后，先兑现CA-K再打掉DA-K，然后再用将牌投入东家之手，假如东家原本仅有两张方块，定约即可完成；否则就会失败。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果东家持有HA-*-*或HA-*，那么，在第一轮吊将东家跟出H*的情况下，庄家从手中打出HK就是至关重要的！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为这一打法将使西家的HQ失去进手的机会，从而保证了定约的安全，并且还将超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 反之，若庄家在此打出的是HJ，则定约就要以失败而告终。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_OgzyCfaZOrQwgyq94YeMA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Do1LiasLsJvUicaMtb4olR44TRwTHoIibvglUrU4E7SlQ7hoZGeerYn35icumRgj4j5TsRicTK86zy0Jug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Do1LiasLsJvUicaMtb4olR44TRwTHoIibvglUrU4E7SlQ7hoZGeerYn35icumRgj4j5TsRicTK86zy0Jug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133727_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ee26e62e9815592095598bf83a13c3b5","highlights":[]},{"title":"三国杀OL国战庞统王平：二爷威武前半场！","description":"三国杀OL国战庞统王平：二爷威武前半场！","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QLIW_Y12hyCHozqE3Exhlw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpS1y0pyqkdWSR7X2aFUkQXUkNEvaib4rrB94mP91Y9UkNuVzfCWEOHk67xOssibaIiawicNZyROSb13g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpS1y0pyqkdWSR7X2aFUkQXUkNEvaib4rrB94mP91Y9UkNuVzfCWEOHk67xOssibaIiawicNZyROSb13g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133722_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3ef6bd03986f1beb0197c88e288ab16b","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250801，能挣钱，门槛低！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月1日，周五。周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。会议是","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年8月1日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 会议是这个月最大的预期，从内容上来看，很多解读是说不足预期。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 个人以为，在与老美签订协议之前，都应该储备多于发布，随机应变更多。。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 也并不是没有内容。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如反内卷依然还在，说的是治理行业无序竞争，靠什么来治理呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 前段时间修改了价格法，在征求意见。还要重点行业产能治理，这是跟供给侧更靠近的了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但反内卷还要跟需求侧的手段结合起来，最终需求上不去，光卷供给侧没啥用，比如互联网平台就剩这几个巨头了，到最后不还是卷。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这里面有工信部说的十大行业，就是重点，里面挑一挑。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还有发改委说的国企民企合作，股权，结合资本市场的并购重组，也可以挑一挑。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后就是资本市场的回稳向好态势要保证，继续增加资本市场的吸引力和包容性。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 啥是包容，就是上市的标准要多一些，宽一些，低一些。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 啥是吸引力，就是能挣钱。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zvbKFFGhlNawScbudYoBIw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133722_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d77d1fc65177206cf5582018482d4c1b","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：自损重兵","description":"周末大扫除，看着一个个整理出来的箱子，很结实，也还很新，不舍得扔，但是家里也确实没有多余的空间来放置，便有些恋","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 周末大扫除，看着一个个整理出来的箱子，很结实，也还很新，不舍得扔，但是家里也确实没有多余的空间来放置，便有些恋恋不舍。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 终于下定了决心，把这些东西拿了出来准备丢到垃圾桶里，想着要是能碰到一个正好需要箱子的人该多好，这样就能物尽其用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 可惜，没碰到，只好放在垃圾桶里，走几步回头，忽然发现一个人将箱子从垃圾桶里拉出来，粗暴的撕开，踩在脚底下，心中有一种被撕裂的感觉。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样好的东西竟然就是这样的命运！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但这样的想法好不讲道理，明明是自己已经不要的东西了，为啥还要来干涉别人如何利用的事情呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，自损重兵。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻HK，明手摊牌后布南家看到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由干庄家在两门高花中各有一个无法避免的失张，因而在防守方持有CA-K-9-8四张将牌的情况下，定约的前景实在不妙。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，在自己开叫1C之后，西家在直接位置叫出的加倍显然是技术性，这就是说，西家不仅持有开叫的牌力，而且他的草花至多为单张，甚至是缺门：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，东家应叫的1NT，表明他在草花中有很好的止张且在另外三门中没有任何可叫的四张套，东家的牌力当为6～10点。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于西家再叫出的2S乃首攻出的HK，可以认定西家不但持有五张黑桃，而且持有SK-J及HK-Q，如果他还持有单张草花，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，如果CA—K—9—8四张将牌全都在东家手中呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 果然如此的话，只有让明手获得两次进手，才能确保仅失两墩将牌据此，南家手中以HA赢得第一墩后回出S5，西家以SK得进并转攻DQ，庄家以DA得进后续出S6给明手的SQ进手；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出将牌，东家阴出C8，手中盖上C10，从而证实西家果然草花缺门；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即打出SA给明手将吃！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出最后一张将牌，南家出色地完成了定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N_hds5-TMbjajFvv8jqczw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DprkLGx8vZ3yQuv0A3aNA32IFcfN4MUcygNsIMQyLhChTriaFGlDCeCHquiaokVibWT3YXwHtzG5MdPw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DprkLGx8vZ3yQuv0A3aNA32IFcfN4MUcygNsIMQyLhChTriaFGlDCeCHquiaokVibWT3YXwHtzG5MdPw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133722_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3079cfe63c839a3edb81e810e3a037d0","highlights":[]},{"title":"建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！","description":"2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员","content":"
    \n
    \n \n 2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，明确提出“打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地”，为海洋文化和旅游发展指引了方向。打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，是从需求侧入手完善海洋经济发展循环的重要措施，是我国文化和旅游拓展发展空间、培育新场景新业态实现高质量发展的重要助力，对于推进文化强国、旅游强国建设具有积极意义。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，首先要把握海洋特色。\n \n 长期以来，我国有着悠久的农耕文明，并结出了灿烂的果实，分布在广袤的陆地国土上。在这些陆地资源的基础上，文化和旅游也获得了长足的发展。海洋文明则不同，相比于农耕文明而言，更加的开放、流动性更大、冒险精神更胜。把握海洋特色就是要把握海洋文明与农耕文明的不同之处，做好差异化的文化和旅游开发。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 其次要把握文化和旅游融合。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，不是单纯的建设一个观光海岛或者是运营几条邮轮航线，也不是建设一个博物馆、展览馆将文化内容简单展示，而是要文化和旅游深度融合，和合共生。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 最后要把握目的地要求。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，就是要运用系统观念，打破景点、景区、博物馆等单点思维局限，站在全局角度从文化和旅游领域推进海洋经济发展，统筹推进海洋与陆地、文化和旅游与其他行业发展，让海洋更加宜居宜业宜游。\n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 一是要构建系统政策体系。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地是一个系统工程，需要相对应的政策体系保障。要构建与海洋特色文化和旅游目的地相适应的用地、用海、用岛、用空政策，切实保障发展空间。要构建“快进慢游”的交通体系，提升人民群众进出便利度。要加大资金投入，在财政资金投入的基础上，积极引导金融机构、社会资本投资，用好多层次资本市场便利，积极推进相应资产证券化，保障资金需求。要进一步扩大开放，优化签证等入境便利措施，落实好境外人员支付生活等具体举措，提升国际竞争力。要加强人才队伍建设，积极引进、发现、培养、用好海洋文化和旅游相关人才。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 二是要协同推进供给侧改革。\n \n 要立足海洋特色，不断优化文化和旅游产品结构。大力发展热带海岛冬季阳光旅游、海上运动、潜水等旅游项目，丰富热带滨海海洋旅游产品。积极发展邮轮产业，建设邮轮母港，有序发展无居民岛屿旅游。加快发展文化产业，引进创意产业人才，大力发展文化创意、影视制作、演艺娱乐、文化会展和动漫游戏等各类文化产业，积极培育具有海洋特色的文化产业群。要深入推进文化和旅游融合发展，推进“文旅+百业”“百业+文旅”，不断创新发展场景和业态，推动文化和旅游转型升级。\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 三是要精准把握需求侧变化。\n \n 文化和旅游是最终需求，是经济增长的持久动力。精准把握需求侧变化，有利于推动供给侧改革，畅通从生产、消费、流通、分配的国内大循环。要做好人民群众海洋特色文化和旅游需求调查，研判发展趋势，打好提前量，精准布局，提高人民群众幸福感和获得感。要做好人民群众事后满意度调查，及时准确全面把握海洋特色文化和旅游的薄弱环节，针对性提升改进。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 四是要统筹好发展与安全。\n \n 海洋不同于陆地，安全风险等级较高，要守好安全底线，确保文化和旅游健康有序发展。要加大科技研发，针对海洋特色文化和旅游活动的高风险特点，针对性研发相应的设备等，切实保障相关活动的安全。要做好预防预案，规范相应流程，积极开展演习演练，做好应急准备。要做好文化安全风险防范措施，在开放过程中，切实履行好意识形态责任制。\n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 假期机票价格到底跳的是什么水？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个长假，出境旅游怎么了？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我们为什么需要入境旅游？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 旅游行业应该高度中巴贸易首次实现本币交易这件事！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 旅游数据可以说明哪些问题？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《旅游法》十周年回眸与前瞻：未来该如何营造更好的旅游生态？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 海南调研手记！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一带一路十周年：人文班列、旅游班列推出正当其时！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 雄安见闻！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从放管服说起\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 接着说说双创\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 黄山旅游三季报简单梳理\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从火爆的微短剧看文化走出去！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 说着漂亮的，干着实惠的！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 文化和旅游的下沉市场在哪里？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 文化和旅游的全国统一大市场应该如何建设？\n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2024，期待更多“科目三”！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 尔滨也应该核算自己的最优承载量！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 应该怎么认识智慧图书馆体系建设？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从Sora概念股看Sora大模型AI视频生成对文化和旅游的影响！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 两会来到，文化和旅游领域应该如何打造新质生产力？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从胖东来商场变景区看旅游购物的破局方向！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 应该如何看待深圳试点境外旅客离境退税“即买即退”服务？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 入境便利化举措对旅行社转型升级是机遇还是挑战？\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从王婆说媒看我们需要什么样的旅游演艺！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jCz96wnMri0lH35lgwQyOg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133714_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一场比赛就赢一副牌！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自美国国家队选拔比赛上的一副牌\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，薛伍德率领的旧金山队与斯宾戈队展开了代表美国参加百慕大杯比赛的资格。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，前者以微弱的优势获胜，而下面的这副牌就是为整个比赛奠定优势的一副牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 可以说，这一场比赛就赢在了这衣一副牌上。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 比赛在开室和闭室之间进行。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 两室里面，南家都叫出了方块和草花两个长套，而东西两家也都叫出4黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 之后，南家都叫了5方块，然后被加倍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，最后就是南家主打一个5方块的加倍定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 汉曼所在的室，首攻是黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手放小，汉曼坐在东家出J，然后南家将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家出草花A，然后出小草花，明手将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个过程中，西家跟出了草花8和10。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，如果你是汉曼坐在东家，你会怎么做？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 汉曼的选择是，没有超将吃拿掉这一墩，而是垫了黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄家继续将吃黑桃，继续用方块将吃草花。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这次，汉曼选择了超将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个时候，汉曼继续打黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续用方块Q将吃黑桃，然后再用手里的方块J和K和A赢得剩下的三墩。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终定约宕三。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而在另一桌上，首攻是方块。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄家用方块J吃进，同样的，当庄家准备将吃第二个草花的时候，被西家超将吃，并回攻了黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续将吃草花，西家再次超将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最后定约宕一。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这里的关键是强迫南家将吃的选择。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 首先，汉曼的同伴很敏锐的首攻了黑桃，其次，汉曼在第一次庄家将吃草花的时候，就选择了垫黑桃，也是非常明智和关键的选择。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，告诉大家虽然将牌上没有什么大牌，长度也不够，但是却可以选择精准的时机去实现自己的目的。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TK7uEbioCqIQxyGXFlUFkw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133714_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2c79ca666211111bb4b99cb8c72c7d8f","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 大概有八次。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 因为你会比较，你会看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcoCVmX00I42-cnPm-HLAg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133709_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：总要有人去牺牲","description":"纵观历史，在主流价值观背景下，每一次所谓的社会进步都伴随着人的牺牲。一些人抛洒了热血，一些人甚至连累了家族。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OrrPEmX_iP9P_TY4Ts149Q","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133709_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e64fe2b1fe5c7e152515a44af9636b92","highlights":[]},{"title":"宋徽宗痴迷的一窑万彩！星河落入盏，百元入手","description":"若非亲眼所见，恐怕连宋徽宗都不敢相信，一向素雅著称的中国瓷盏中，竟还有如此惊妙之物：“入窑一色，出窑万彩...","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kybv8v5dv4k0pdL4pWgunw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QdkBicRaXqhHbypxeJOYjAKCSYhA2x7AGAyICJMrgrZr3eXo57Jw80Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QdkBicRaXqhHbypxeJOYjAKCSYhA2x7AGAyICJMrgrZr3eXo57Jw80Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133704_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"76c30e67e1c143b753bc9c99bfcb484d","highlights":[]},{"title":"三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！","description":"三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cgwU2owz-f5Fttgrk0YdbQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133699_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"efc943e783838a0cd29a6914e2a9ac0b","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250730，大雨磅礴！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨，很磅礴。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这玩意，真不适合自己。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133694_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：很危险啊","description":"送上今天的哈。牌例：叫牌过程如下：西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CoXWSz0T97PhNKk3ru9nsg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133694_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9397662192d977610aae5f2fe3cf3d06","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月29日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，但是周五的时候下了一夜的雨，爬山就不安全了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实在是太热了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 影院里人不多，基本上是2个人可以占一排那种。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 一个小小的惊讶之处在于，电影散场之后，大家每一个人走。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 愣是把最后的演职员表什么的都看完了，大家还是不起身。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这电影这么好看吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 是一个关于讨论妖精和人类如何共存的话题，个人感觉比较一般。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就类似那种卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡这种感觉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一方面，妖精对于人类是傲慢的，毕竟人类弱小，但人类不断依赖科技发展变强，妖精又会担心人类威胁自己的安全。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种感觉就跟俄乌一样，担心自己的安全然后就会难以共存。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不过，个人感觉大家都不动的原因是外面太热了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 两大热点，创新药和银行。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 都面临敢不敢和能不能继续追进去的问题。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这依赖于你的预期，如果觉得还有很大的一波，可以，如果不是，就别做的了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从基本面的角度看，创新药确实在一个大周期里，必然会出现一个世界级的药企，但是这个过程一定是漫长的，你有没有这个耐心和平常心是关键了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 而银行，确实也到了业绩的极限压缩位置，再下的空间不大了，那么是不是立马就翻转还是维持当下，就需要你个人的概率判断了。。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qMyFKXt6zQD-QjrKpAglrA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133689_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：没有留下姓名的牌局！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/T07PwMr8EWHdhCFBcViXbA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133689_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6a657e97652f18e6982f9b656dfd4e6f","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250728，高与低，好与坏！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n 。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133684_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：安全有妙手！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 美国队除了那些鼎鼎大名的明星牌手外，还有一位牌手叫做伊莉-沙别尔。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这位牌手被很多牌手都推崇为他们所遇见过的最杰出的美国牌手。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下面，咱们就分享一副他的牌例，来看看到底他的水位是在哪里。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌，东家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东家没有叫牌，南家2方块开叫，然后就是非常冗长的叫牌，期间东西两家都没有参与叫牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，南家主打6方块定约。。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里需要说明的是，南家也就是伊利-沙别尔，2方块开叫意味着逼叫进局。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在叫牌的过程中，也显示了自己有方块和草花两个长套的信息。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 5黑桃是邀请，最终同伴上了6方块。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首攻是草花7，明手摊牌，东家跟出草花J。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在，牌友们，如果是你们，你会怎么打呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家跟出草花J，而不是9之类的，其实是很有迷惑性的。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 目的是为了迷惑对方，不让对方很轻易的就猜出牌型分布来。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果南家草花A吃进，然后再打草花K，被西家将吃，再打方块，就能击败定约了。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 那么，哪一张牌才是更安全的牌张呢？\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中，沙别尔出的是草花3。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 后来， 当时的桥牌杂志称赞这一张是最安全的妙手。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 各位牌友能看明白是为什么吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 欢迎留言讨论！\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Lehewq4VGyOvKP7iQjxUnQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133684_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0314bf5fb9f5845f8214a81ac2978df3","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250725，耐心与平常心！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133679_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：将牌的考验","description":"有将定约多数的考验并不是将牌。因为定约的达成是你与同伴之间寻找强配合的过程。","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Nrkxo1C_9pJVXdhi8AL8eA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133679_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"65c969f214925d5474adf507d5353da0","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250724，不能一概而论！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133674_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：是时候来一个大满贯了","description":"都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其实，满贯是最没意思的，因为是一边倒的局面，反而是局部定约才充满了变数。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过，大满贯这种碾压局大家总是会想念下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家5ＮＴ是大满贯逼叫。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其含义是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果同伴在已选定的将牌花色上持有ＡＫＱ中的任意两张，就必须叫到七阶；否则便只叫到六阶。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这种叫法是克勃森设计的，由于于是克勃森夫人最先撰文介绍，因而在欧洲也称其为“约瑟芬逼叫”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻ＤＪ，庄家以手中的ＤＡ得进后，随即肃清将牌并兑现ＨＡ－Ｋ，结果发现防守方的红心意为Ｓ－１分布，这似乎意味着，如果不能飞中ＣＱ庄家就只有十二墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 然而庄家没有飞草花，而是将吃小红心回手后拿掉手中的最后一张将牌，再出方块给明手的ＤＫ，其间西家为了防止明手树立红心只得垫掉两张草花。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，全部的牌型分布已昭然若揭：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家原本持有三张黑桃、五张红心和一张方块，因而其手中的草花肯定是四张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于西家业已垫过两张草花，所以庄家只要兑现ＣＡ－Ｋ就肯定能够击落ＣＱ，从而拿到第十三墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vTPFhlVQYj99mDJBod6SJg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133674_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d55dd54f160597ce48420a11f0483077","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机","description":"30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 30岁前拼努力\n \n \n \n \n ，30岁后拼智慧。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源、万经之首《道德经》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2000多年来，它一直是中国文化思想的一座主峰。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 无论我们处于何种阶段，什么年龄，道德经里都有我们要学的智慧。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 即使身处低谷，只要凭着书中智慧，我们也终究会东山再起。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n *《道德经》，又名《老子》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 古今中外的高人，谈起道德经，已不再是读没读过的问题，而是读了多少遍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 尼采说，《道德经》像一个永不枯竭的井泉，满载宝藏。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 鲁迅说，不读《老子》就不知中国文化，不知宇宙真谛。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 马云直言：道德经是他受益最深的，也是真正的人类智慧。无论何地他都随身携带。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 虽然只有短短的5126字，但道尽无穷人生、宇宙与生命的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 如果没有道德经，中国传统文化思想将失去一大半光彩。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2000年来，它指引无数人从低谷走出，从迷茫走向开阔，被奉为一生的“精神导师”：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 日本经营之神松下幸之助\n \n \n \n ，最推崇老子的管理哲学，“道可道，非常道”。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 帝王\n \n \n \n 唐太宗、朱元璋、宋徽宗\n \n \n \n 更是亲自注解道德经。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 《道德经》虽篇幅不长，但内容博大精深、深藏玄机。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 原著文言文，直接读如看天书，常人难理解，也难读完。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 况且，\n \n \n \n 真正的道，不是读来的，是靠悟出来的。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 若要真正读懂、悟懂道德经，并会学以致用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 我强烈推荐这套\n \n \n \n 《道德经与庄子全集》文白对照解析精装版全4册。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 无删减全文+注释+译文+详细解析+海量历史典故解读\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 真正一套，让我觉得老子庄子没那么难懂的读物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 海量历史典故故事去阐释老庄智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 读故事上瘾同时，还知如何学以致用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 首先它够全，一字未删，权威底本，全文收录；\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 全文道德经与庄子，一书得道家巅峰双作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第一、二册为道德经，二册下到第四册为庄子。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 其次它不仅有原文+注释+译文，还有详细解析。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 每一篇章都有\n \n \n \n 两到三千字详细解析\n \n \n \n ，从字面到内涵层层剖析：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 比如讲道德经中\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从字面意思，延伸适可而止，恰到好处的道理，再到借用外力的坚强不长久……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 详细解析，让你真正逐句吃透。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 最最最重要的是，海量历史故事讲透老庄，让智慧真正消化成为自己的！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如讲\n \n \n \n \n “上善若水，水利万物而不争……”\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从三国吕布因陈登痛失小沛，到汉文帝与周亚夫，到魏征与唐太宗进谏，岳飞与宋高宗……六个典故故事结合现实讲透一章节。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 深入浅出，通俗易懂，叫人读了会学以致用，全是\n \n \n \n 为人处世、修身养性、宇宙天地、治国安邦、管理治世\n \n \n \n 的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 每一篇篇幅不长，像读一篇篇故事，边读边领悟真正的道。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 这也是市面罕见的，在历史案例中举一反三讲透老庄的版本。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 极大的丰富我们的历史见识。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 难怪，获得一致好评：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 无需花大量精力琢磨原著，就能轻松得道。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样一套经典，收入囊中，会成为影响你一生的宝典，一辈子的智慧源泉。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 无论你是多少岁，只要手握一本《道德经》。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 就能让你如得高人指点，少走许多弯路。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 无论是翻上几页，你都能获得“道可道，非常道”、“无为而治”等等“中式智慧”的博大精深：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 年轻求生存，“持而盈之，不如其已，揣而锐之，不可长保”，不要事事争先，因为枪打出头鸟；\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 中年求安稳，“上善若水”，但“攻坚强者，莫之能胜”，水能包容万物，也能水滴石穿，做人如此，才有力量；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 老年求健康，“致虚极，守静笃”，养生养精神，保持内心的平和，比进补有用1000倍；\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 也难怪，作为“万经之王”，中国最高智慧的它，一流行，就是2000年。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 短短5126个字，却讲透了在中国社会生存，受用一辈子的处事智慧。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书中译文相当精准，而且非常雅致，将老庄意思原意高度还原：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 译文：\n \n \n \n \n \n 执持盈满，不如适时停止。显露锋芒，锐势难以保持长久……一件事做得圆满了，就要含藏收敛，这是符合自然规律的道理。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 还有详细解析，深入讲解，如，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难”。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 解析节选：\n \n \n \n \n \n 轻易许诺的人不慎重考虑问题，把问题看简单了，实际去做时却发现不是当初想的那么容易，造成寡信。人一旦失信于人就很难得众人帮助……\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不仅如此，书中充满哲理的金句，精彩纷呈：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做人脱俗，应事随时；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 人不应该做情绪的奴隶；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 做到静，才能把握住动；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 以无谓的态度去有所作为，以不滋事的方法去处理事物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 它就像一把尺子，哪里做的不好，哪里做的不好，用它一量，就全知道了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 读完便可\n \n \n \n “见自己，见天地，见众生”。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《道德经》五千言，博大精深，大至天地，小至尘泥，到修身、养生、处世、治国，万象森罗，尽收眼底：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 谈天地法则：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 谈处世原则：金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 谈人生心态：飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 推荐这套版本每一章节后面都有五个左右历史故事加深理解。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 但凡每多读一个故事，都能理解更深一层意思，\n \n \n \n 实在是大涨见识！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 比如道德经开篇第一章，讲\n \n \n \n “道可道非常道，名可名非常名……”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 司马懿被诸葛亮空城计吓退，二战英军设圈套分散希特勒兵力，唐朝李林甫的上位历程，再到曹操被刘备孙权分三国……6个历史故事层层解析。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 拆解何为道，如何得道，为何常人忽视道……延伸到人的固定思维，谈到真正决定成败的关键因素……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 360度深入讲透道德经每一句。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 我真实是越读越喜欢读，篇篇刷新认识！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 再比如，讲\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从讲韩信张良结局比较、历史和平削除兵权，战国鲁庄公齐桓公的故事，楚襄王，春申君爱妾的故事……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 书中这样的小故事还有很多。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一个个真实历史事件，读着读着，叫人不懂都难！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 既能增长智慧，又能拓宽历史眼界，一举两得。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n \n 只需68元\n \n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n \n 两部道家智慧巅峰之作入手，相当划算！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果说道德经是浓缩的精华，庄子则是有更多的例子来说明和运用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 只要读懂了庄子，人生任何问题都会迎刃而解。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《庄子》有太多的智慧，也影响了无数牛人：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 苏东坡读了，感慨“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 陶渊明读了，写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”；\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 李白、曹雪芹、木心……无不受庄子影响。\n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这本书不仅有完整无删减版的原文，还有注释，生僻字注音，详细解析，将庄子的智慧说得一看就懂。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 不执着于原文的逐字意思，而旨在对文章的精神内涵和意旨深入解读，让你真领悟。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如 庄子说：\n \n \n \n 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 提醒我们，一生恍如一瞬，总要留点时间，看云卷云舒。珍惜时间并非利用时间，而是享用时间。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如：\n \n \n \n 鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 真正智慧的人，懂得给自己做减法，减去杂念，化繁为简，才有味是清欢。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 讲述庄子深奥难懂的《在宥》用了5个故事讲透其背后的智慧。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 鲁国宓子贱仁政爱民，曹操以义动人，秦穆公不爱良马爱百姓；孟子仁义谏宣王……\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 如一篇篇短篇小说，看完本书不亚于看了一部三国和春秋战国史。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 大量经典历史故事，让你透彻领悟庄子，\n \n \n \n 找到人生的一个又一个答案。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 老子，冷静观照，内敛克制，以柔克刚；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 庄子，亦庄亦谐，率真率性，浪漫自在；\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 他们像一个人的两面，有克制，也有自由的一面，才叫完整。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 作品中有源源不断的人生智慧，更有人类追寻的终极理想。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 越来越多读过的人，将老庄看作是找回自我、活得自在的救世良方。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 只要你识字，这本书就能让你吃透《道德经》《庄子》中的智慧精华。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 哪怕领悟能力很差，也能迅速升级你的为人处事能力。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 不仅内容扎实，还有\n \n \n \n 全文原文+注释+详细解析+历史故事深度解读。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 其装帧和品质也是相当赞。\n \n \n \n 绸面精装，烫漆字，压凹工艺，触感精致有质感。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 锁线装订，既能180度平铺阅读，又结实耐用。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 而且有\n \n \n \n 加厚纸箱，抗压泡沫，防水塑封，完全不用担心快递运输过程中的磕碰。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 值得家藏，亦或馈赠友人都十分得体。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 价格不贵，却能影响你一生的智慧之书，彷佛结交了一位智者在学习。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 建议人手一套，越早读越好！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 看其他书是踏上进步的阶梯，读它们则是直接登上高山之巅。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 久而久之，你会养成高瞻远瞩的气魄、静中生慧的气场和自在洒脱的超然。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2wh8gOnwx9Ab5v_pcbT0g","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133669_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250723，捉蝉！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月23日，周三。从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月23日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了下小区里的小树林。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 平时从这边走，经常看到有人在抓蝉，就想碰碰运气，也让娃看看。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 运气不错，找到一只。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 这一只应该是刚从地下爬上来，正在惬意的往树上爬，爬的还挺不慢呢。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 赶紧招呼娃来看，只是娃兴趣不高。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 在旁边的树上又找到一个，个头比较小，但是已经在破壳了，灰绿色的头已经快伸出来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 再指给娃看。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 在旁边的另外一颗树上，又找到一个，不过是已经完全脱壳了的蝉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小小的，因为天气不热，也没有振翅而鸣！\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 都不感兴趣，加上蚊子多，就喊了同事的娃来，抓了去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候，也经常抓蝉。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还记得，当时会拿着蝉蜕去找胡同门口的一个老医生，换一个薄荷糖。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候还敢吃呢。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 现在，的确是不敢了。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KbNPLyeeahKl-TuvoLiCXw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133659_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"af0e7b6a13951e7fcb4555c39c31993c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133659_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250722，城墙听歌！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月22日，周二。上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。本来","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月22日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本来的期望是不大的，那么个地方，屁大点，能有什么大场面。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是没想到，天公作美，看到了没看过的帝都天色。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 晚霞万丈，火烧云一般，半天瑟瑟半天红。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 站在城墙上，一边是历史的烽烟，一边是北京站不断驶出的火车咣当咣当，再配上乐队的歌声，一时间竟然分不清到底身处何时何地了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 乐队里唯有一个女子，绿衣白裙，手持长笛，微风拂面，婉转悠扬，相得益彰。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 迟到了几分钟，娃到的时候，找到了同学，就坐着一起听歌，看了下，全程都是手撑着下巴，跟同学也少有交流。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 可能是家长在旁边的缘故？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 歌曲都很老，不是年轻人喜欢的，不过还有一些是娃最近比较喜欢听的，什么告五人、赵雷等，虽然自己已经没听过，但是不妨碍好听。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不同的时代，真的有不同的好听。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 来的路上，娃走的飞快，就怕耽误了听歌，路上不止一次回头质问我们，就是不能走快是吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 晚上结束时候已经是9点半了，回到家10点，一路上娃也没说什么话。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zAHVT8eFUdpuDHg3_AQMgQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133654_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5671c166b275540acd9760cadeea25fc","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133654_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250721，创新药！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月21日，周一。上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。一开始是","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月21日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 一开始是不乐意的，后来开导了一下，还可以。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 然后还收获了一个吉他，很开心，最近总是跟着视频学，还背着出去逛了一圈。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 上周日，是一个城墙上的音乐会，说是音乐会，其实应该就是类似酒吧那种。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 找几个人，弄点灯光什么的，唱唱歌。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这几天，创新药是很火爆的，也涨了不少。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 其实，关于创新药板块的关注从去年下半年开始就已经陆陆续续不断的出现在各个研究文章里。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 从今年开始，算是大爆发了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一个是估值确实低，连续跌了好几年，PE来到了20-30的区间，虽然与15比起来还是高，考虑到行业特性，也就差不多了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 第二个是政策的支持，集采明确不把创新药纳入进去，还有此前关于商业保险用药目录的问题，就是在不断提升创新药的支付能力和水平。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 第三个是行业本身的一些变动，比如资本的并购等等。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当然最关键的还是业绩开始转变，大量的国际化BD让这个行业的盈利模式突然变得好了起来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，这个行业有点类似开盲盒，太专业了，普通人还是就买ETF比较不错。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8RlLv2F5LQt_kMhgAP80hw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133649_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f924de28a8ed166070d0b7fe8ed0f542","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一线之隔","description":"战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133649_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250718，高考分数！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月18日，周五。这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。早","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月18日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 早上出门，有一种秋高气爽的感觉了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这两天，晚上走路，上去，就睡着了，都是第二天早上才把要做的事情做了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 看新闻，最近吵的比较多的，就是高考提前批的分数非常高，高到超过很多名校的分数。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如上海海关学校，分数非常高，主要原因就是毕业了就能进海关当公务员。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 还有师范类的，毕业就能当老师。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 朋友说，有点回到几十年前中专比大学吃香的年代了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 包分配，是解决就业的一个手段，目前这个问题的症结也出在了就业上。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，有一点比较可悲的是，如果读书只是为了就业，是没错，但是也错了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就业压力大，来源于经济大环境，当增速降下来的时候，就意味着增量变少了，增量变少了，就以为创造的新增就业岗位减少了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 剩下的就是在存量里找结构，螺蛳壳里做道场，下的是细功夫和长功夫了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 更难过的是，还有机器人替代。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 所以，发展服务业是大势。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 而读书，跟当下的教育体系也是两个事情，不是上学就等于读书，读书就等于上学，教育归根结底是服务于经济的，培养的都是打工人。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L4Z5oFhuCNs2UGWYFAHwaA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133644_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"95ea8a33018b95f9a959cf9377bf6116","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一决雌雄","description":"刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 怎么还要决？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一决雌雄，还有说法是决一雌雄，一决还好理解，就是分辨一下，决一就有些残忍了，这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 后来想想，雌雄这个东西，还真是要决一决，道理这个东西，大家慢慢想，小风子就不扯了，上牌了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻CQ，明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合，而且在边花中也无单缺；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显然，同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下，选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA，在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9，庄家打出SK，西家以SA得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家回出HQ，东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，防守方已拿到四墩牌，定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，庄家选择这样的打法：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将，西家跟出D3，明手用D9飞，成功！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手续出C9，东家盖出C10，庄家以DQ将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这使西家颇感为难：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于HK显然是在庄家手中，所以西家不能垫出红心，否则在庄家兑现HK后，明手的H10就将升值为赢张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在实战中，西家垫S4!\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家随即打出D6,西家跟出D8，明手再用D10飞，东家跟出D7；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 由于已知对方的将牌为2-3分布，因而庄家兑现了明手的DA肃清将牌，手中则垫掉H8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手回出S7给手中的SQ得进，庄家再出S2给明手的D4将吃，结果同时击落西家的SJ和东家的S10，从而使手中的S8树立成为赢张。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 就这样，庄家手中的HK和S8便拿到最后两墩，庄家终于完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-IWmWxJSyNxE_KPdHs9rA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133644_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250717，委屈了！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GvWVEd4MfNrlwEd-Naym4w","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133639_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1d24dd5a9d6913bedf3632b53b1a3537","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配","description":"“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “好啊。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133639_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c","highlights":[]},{"title":"戴上它，5米之内默默无“蚊”！","description":"是什么让你感受夏天的来临？爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪...","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n \n \n 是什么让你感受夏天的来临？\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪，简直不能更痛苦。\n \n \n \n \n 然而这小规模攻击，显然只是前戏，夏味愈浓，一大波蚊子正在赶来路上\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 脑补那嗡嗡的叫声，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 痛痒难耐的大包，整个人都不好了...\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 不少伙伴已经中招儿了，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 已经被蛰了好几个红疙瘩.....\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 被蚊子叮了就留疤\n \n \n \n 的体质，\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 满腿伤痕的度过夏天，怎么也美不起来了…\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 成年人尚且还能忍受这种不可描述的瘙痒，可是当宝妈们看到，自己的心肝身上有“小红包”时，真是分分钟要崩溃啊！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 电蚊拍考验手速；\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 用杀虫剂会附着在衣物上；\n \n \n \n \n 电蚊香闻久了难受，会增加呼吸道感染的风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 蚊帐麻烦就不说了还有可能圈养蚊子，好像都不是那么尽如人意。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这些驱蚊界的小角色已经败下阵来，那难道我们真的就对可恶的蚊子束手无策了吗?!\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 在搜寻和测试了无数驱蚊、灭蚊产品后，小编我终于找到了一款完美的\n \n \n \n \n “驱蚊神器\n \n \n \n ”\n \n \n \n ——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思智能超声波驱蚊手环\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 1\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 物理驱蚊 安全环保\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 行走的蚊帐 3米开外没蚊子\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，是一款通过纯物理驱蚊的黑科技产品。小巧玲珑，随身携带，\n \n \n \n \n 人称“行走的蚊帐”。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 在自然界里，吸血的都是雌蚊子，且都处于受孕产卵期。在这个阶段，雌蚊子会躲避雄蚊子，避免二次受孕。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 而Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，\n \n \n \n \n 采用科学变频交叉扫描，\n \n \n \n \n 通过模拟雌蚊子讨厌的声音，比如雄蚊子、蜻蜓拍动翅膀的声音，让蚊子听见“绕着你走”~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 由手环发出特定频率的声音，形成5-7平米的保护范围，\n \n \n \n \n 高效驱赶身边 70%-80% 的蚊虫。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 这种无毒的电子声波的驱蚊方式，\n \n \n \n 不产生辐射，\n \n \n \n 对人体无害，老人、孩子、孕妇都可以佩戴。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相比于市面上的各种杀虫喷雾剂、蚊香、电蚊拍、电热蚊香液要\n \n \n \n 安全多了！\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 老人和小孩身体脆弱、抵抗力差，很容易在使用这类驱蚊产品的过程中，遭受不同程度的伤害。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 由此可见，对宝宝而言，\n \n \n \n \n 安全、有效、靠谱\n \n \n \n \n 的驱蚊方法就是物理驱蚊——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思超声波驱蚊手环。\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 2\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 充电30分钟待机15天 划算哭\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 这款驱蚊手环还\n \n \n \n \n 支持快速充电，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 充30分钟的电，能续航工作130h之外，还能超长待机15天\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 就是说，充一次电，撑一次户外活动完全没有问题。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 充电的时候，需要把手环的腕带和表盘拆开，在表盘的顶部充电，也是相当方便的。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 如此安全又有效的Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，给家里大人、小孩配一个，\n \n \n \n \n 让大家一起在这安全无害的保护层~\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 3\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3档模式 任意场景智能驱蚊\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一款优秀的产品总是\n \n \n \n \n 在细节中考虑的很周到，\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，贴心设计了三档身处不同环境的驱蚊档位。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n LED指示灯下方的Y字孔是声波发射器，发射雌蚊子讨厌的声波。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 驱蚊手环的电源按钮在侧面，按一次启动一档，以此类推，再按关闭电源，\n \n \n \n \n 操作简单。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一档适用于日常室内，二档适用于室外野营、钓鱼、公园，三档适用于午休、夜间睡眠时刻。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.日常室内用1档\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 天一热本来就容易心烦气躁，好不容易静下心来想好好工作一下，不一会儿手上脚上被叮了好几个包！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴上Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，开启第一档的驱蚊模式，办公室的蚊子离我远远的，再也不受蚊子的“宠爱”了。\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 2.户外活动2挡\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 外出郊游、户外野炊、爬山、钓鱼、露营等户外活动，随身携带在手上，让你和家人摆脱蚊虫困扰~\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 快速充电、超长待机的功能，户外露营不受蚊子困扰，畅快过夏。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n ▲以上两档声音对人的干扰都不大，放在耳边才能听到，可以根据使用场景的不同来切换档位，非常人性化~\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 3.夜间开启静音\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 房间里放一个Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，再也没有蚊虫侵扰，没有“嗡嗡”的烦人叫声，只有安静舒适的睡眠环境，让你舒舒服服一觉天明~\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 4\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 专利设计 防尘防水\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 一款好用又时尚的驱蚊手环，非Dirose迪洛思莫属啦，还获得了\n \n \n \n \n 国家外观设计的专利~\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 驱蚊手环设计结构精细，\n \n \n \n \n 达到IP65级国际防尘防水的标准，\n \n \n \n \n 洗手、雨淋，手环都不受损害，一点也不妨碍手环的驱蚊效果。\n \n \n \n \n ps：不要泡在水里哦~\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 腕带上有多个孔眼的设计，能够匹配各种粗细、大小的手腕，儿童、成人都适合佩戴。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 操作也是简单轻易上手。先来看界面，驱蚊手环上有个LED指示灯，代表什么意思呢？\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 蓝色\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ，驱蚊工作指示，每隔10秒闪烁一次，表示在驱蚊。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 绿色\n \n \n \n \n ，充电完成指示。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 红色\n \n \n \n \n ，表示在充电。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 有了这款黑科技驱蚊手环的保护，外出游玩就妥妥的安心吧，\n \n \n \n \n 全家人都能畅快过一“夏”了！\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 夏天驱蚊打开的正确方式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 就是这款Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 安全、环保、方便\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 是“行走的隐形防护罩”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 保护你的无蚊夏日\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A50O46otCqXL6BO5-IuYOw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133634_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"851e4139a302dcb366e7d5b5a30d4a98","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250716，你是哪一种？","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133624_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：加倍还不逃","description":"加倍是一个很有趣的定约。含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此防守方已拿到三墩红心、一墩方块和一墩草花将牌，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 并且形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此局面下，不论庄家从明手打出什么，定约都将必宕无疑！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家将无法避免再丢失一墩将牌给西家。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在这副牌的比赛中将对方的定约加倍击宕一墩、拿到200分，无疑是东西两家所能取得的最佳战绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里需要强调指出的是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在东家相继兑现红桃A-K时，西家果断垫掉方块9和方块A的打法绝非卖弄显能，而是防守方得以击败定约之关键！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 假若西家在此间随手垫出两张小黑桃，那么在设想东家随即回出小方块的情形下，庄家就可在手中的草花2将吃后兑现掉明手的黑桃A-K并续出第三轮方块给手中的草花7将吃；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家接着打出手中的第三张黑桃，明手以草花5将吃，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 即可形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 至此，防守方虽然拿到一墩方块和三墩红心，并且还肯定能够再拿到一墩将牌，但是定约去已铁打不宕了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家只需从明手打出方块Q垫去手中的红桃J，就将使西家落入“投入”陷阱——西家将被迫将吃并回出将牌，送给庄家的草花A-K-9拿到最后三墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 进一步讲，即便西家在将吃后回出草花Q，顶掉明手的草花J并迫使庄家以草花A或草花K得进，但是庄家只要续出另一个顶张大将牌击落东家的草花10，即可使手中的草花9成为完成定约所需的第八墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/veuNc9GQO_UQfL1TcSHkgg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133624_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"670d8a6f83e0bd792a958eafc2d21119","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250715，逛荡与外卖！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133619_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：很危险啊","description":"今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 点开一看，原来是对昨天牌例的质疑，恩，大家都是火眼金睛啊，昨天的牌发错了，北家缺门草花的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一开始的欣喜就变成了懊恼，怎么这么不仔细，又一想，原来还是有人在看的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 恩呢，以后努力哦！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ivo0mbarZeKBsINgf4appw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133619_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"157dcbec78cb108a977f598bd02be876","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250714，正常态，怎么办？","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月14日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 闷热的天气越来越像南方了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 每天早上出门，会给娃一个单子，上面写的是一些任务，想着不要在家里总是睡觉、看视频。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 从这几天来看，完成的还不错。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 人的情绪有高有低，生意有好有坏。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这是正常的波动，波动是正常的，那么就有波峰与波谷以及均值。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 投资里的均值回归就是说的这个道理，就像钟摆一样，每次摆到两边都会回来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 于是，就有了在低估时买入，在高估时卖出的简单策略。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 问题来了，如果估值来到了正常态，怎么办？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个时候是典型的模糊形态，他可以上，也可以下，概率不好判断。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不像低谷时，能有8成的概率往上那样清晰。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 跟着买，心里又忐忑，是不是贵了，不买，又感觉眼睁睁的错过了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 煎熬。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这时候就是考验耐心和纪律的时候了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 要操作你的计划，而不是计划你的操作。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 守好仓位，遵守纪律，以不变应万变，这种不变就是咱们之前说过的自身的确定性。。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FOP1-bgBiyzpJgWlGt_JWg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133614_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：一副高达2000英镑的牌！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天要给大家分享的是一副高达2000英镑的牌例。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 为什么这么说？\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 因为早些时候，桥牌是具有DB性质的。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 当时的牌手们喜欢带点彩金来打牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最被人熟知的，其实就是《泰坦尼克号》杰克通过桥牌DB，赢得了那张船票，才上演了那么一场旷世之恋。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天的这副牌，是意大利与英国之间的对抗。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 意大利一方是贝拉唐纳和格罗嗦。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 英国一方则是弗林特和凯西诺，他们坐南北。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家选择不叫，东家1红心，南家不叫，西家2红心。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家加倍，东家4红心，南家4黑桃，西家加倍。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 最终南家打4黑桃加倍定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻红心K，续出红心5，明手将吃。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这时候，庄家选择飞黑桃，西家Q吃进，打方块。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家A吃进，再出方块。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家K吃进，打草花到明手A，西跟小，东家出Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 随后，庄家选择清将，打完将牌后，发现西家有4个黑桃。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 然后，庄家必须要处理草花了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果是你，你会选择飞嘛？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家选择的是飞，然而被东家吃进，定约宕四。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在，你可以回头去看看，怎么才能更好的来应付这个1分1英镑的牌局？\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 飞丢的后果实在太可怕。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果可以先不打完将牌，而是先打两轮草花，会不会更好呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 宕二是一个不错的结果吧。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ih6RBKQqNd0JW4aSf3UqnA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133614_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c50474f4a20f09905a23f5e3b06dab4f","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250711,看远了会怎样？","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 乱了都。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133609_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：擒将","description":"射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻Ｃ３，庄家以明手的ＣＡ赢得后回出Ｈ９，东家以ＨＡ得进并续出ＣＪ，庄家以明手的ＣＫ赢得，手中则垫掉一张红心；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出第三张草花给手中将吃，再从手中打出红心给明手将吃并兑现ＳＡ－Ｋ手中随即将吃第三轮黑桃回手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家从手中打出Ｈ８给明手的Ｄ９将吃，明手再出第四轮草花，东家只得垫出Ｓ８，庄家以Ｄ１０将吃；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 手中打出ＨＪ给明手的ＤＡ将吃，东家只好跟将；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 明手打出最后一张草花，不论东家用什么将吃，庄家都将拿到最后两墩牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 值得一提的是该牌局是克伯森及其夫人打出的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 克勃森是一个极富挑战性的人。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n １９３４年１２月他通过报刊和广播发表一项声明；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 他和他的夫人愿意接受任何桥牌专家的挑战。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 对此，当时美国的另一位桥牌权威Ｐ．霍尔·西姆斯（Ｐ．ＨａｌＳｉｍｓ，１９３６年美国的首批１０位桥牌终身大师之一）表示不服，结果在１９３５年３月至４月间，双方进行１５０盘的盘式桥牌赛，由克勃森夫妇对西姆斯夫妇\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 对于这场比赛美国新闻界同样给予巨大关注，结果克勃森夫妇以１６１３０分之差获得胜利。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skWe6ShVP7MKlfIb3Vk-lg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133609_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ecd1ccc8a8b1ea5b2f1a20b146af642a","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250710，反内卷","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月10日，周四。初中和小学果真不一样。这还没入学呢，作业","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月10日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n 初中和小学果真不一样。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这还没入学呢，作业已经下发了，还挺多。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 打印，装订，把各种资料都买下，给娃说一下，要做这些。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 娃也还可以，早早看了作业，开始做？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 每次回家之前，都是有满满的计划，想着把各种事情都做一下。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是一回到家，这个想法就没了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 躺到床上，眼睛就不听使唤了，睡着就是一瞬间的事情。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 晚上走路，因为有了伴，所以还好，走起来不累，聊着聊着就过去了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这两天，大家都在说反内卷。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有人把反内卷和之前的供给侧结构性改革对比，有区别也有相通。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不同的地方是时代、背景和环境不同，人也不同，行业也不同。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 相同的地方是要构建一个良好的生态，让产业链不那么拥挤，让大家都能赚到合适的利润。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这样，才能良性循环。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就像为啥特斯拉在美国没有竞争者，亚马孙在美国也没有一样。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这些不赚钱吗？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 曾经，也就是几年前，还有舆论说大厂不能盯着卖菜啥的，你看现在，还不是都在搞即时零售了。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ra8ibmIYTrvDjozu64VKyQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133604_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2be7f5378b9cbd4c049bfd89830553e0","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：看着飞牌总不会丢","description":"飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？","content":"
    \n

    \n \n \n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 在此，庄家推断：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推理寻找出完成定约的正确途径，大概就是桥牌名家与一般牌手的区别所在。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pQzwzoKGHtZ9Q09nRdVIXg","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133604_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7a6b0d060508ab0e76256cbe1b1d0f41","highlights":[]},{"title":"1400年制刀史，「激光」开刃！切、剁、刮，专治硬骨头…","description":"“刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能提高做菜效率！有的刀看着挺好，买回去发...","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n “刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能\n \n \n \n \n \n 提高做菜效率！\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 有的刀看着挺好，买回去发现，切菜倒还说得过去，\n \n \n \n \n 切肉一言难尽，\n \n \n \n \n 好几次都\n \n \n \n 差点切到手！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 切鸡鸭带骨头什么的，要不切不动，要不\n \n \n \n \n 一切就打滑，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用久了手还酸！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 听说\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 刀具非常有名，\n \n \n \n \n \n 1400多年制刀史，\n \n \n \n \n \n 刀是不错，\n \n \n \n 但价格直接劝退！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 直到我看到这款\n \n \n \n \n 兴刃十八子斩骨刀，\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 同厂出品，\n \n \n \n \n \n 那质量不用说，价格也便宜了太多！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一把刀多种功能，\n \n \n \n \n 刀刃能切肉切菜，刀背能砍鸡鸭鹅排骨，刀头可以刮鱼鳞，\n \n \n \n \n 直接\n \n \n \n 省了买组合刀的钱！\n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 刀具是一体钢刀，德国工艺\n \n \n \n \n 纯钢打造高碳钢，\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打工艺，激光开刃，这样的刀\n \n \n \n \n 穿透力强，持久锋利，\n \n \n \n \n 平时家里来客人做菜手到擒来！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 特意看了下评价，用过的反馈刀很好用，四层塑料都能轻松切！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 高碳钢激光开刃，锋利无比\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 切肉剁骨，不费吹灰之力\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一把菜刀好不好用、快不快，首先要看它的材质，这把刀具是一体钢刀，\n \n \n \n \n 德国工艺纯钢\n \n \n \n \n 打造高碳钢，这种钢要\n \n \n \n \n 比普通钢材硬3-5倍！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 采用\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打\n \n \n \n \n 工艺 ，刀上的坑坑洼洼就是手工段打的，这样的刀力度全都\n \n \n \n 集中在了刀刃上！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 激光开刃技术，\n \n \n \n \n 老师傅经过高次数精心打磨，\n \n \n \n 减少切割阻力！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 高碳钢+锤纹锻打+激光开刃\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 这样做出来的刀，穿透力强、斩切如风，不快都难！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 刀不动，一个完好的蔬菜从高处落下直接\n \n \n \n \n 碎成两半！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 切鱼等海鲜也不在话下，不管你手脖多细，\n \n \n \n \n 刀轻轻放在肉上一划，\n \n \n \n \n 无需用力轻松切好！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 为了进一步验证这把刀锋利程度，我们特意找了两张棉布来做实验\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一张棉布浸满水，另一张不放水，两张有\n \n \n \n \n 厚度的棉布\n \n \n \n \n 把一块肉包裹起来\n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 实验结果显而易见，\n \n \n \n \n 不费吹灰之力\n \n \n \n \n 就切断了，一点难度都没有！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 刀刃切肉切菜没任何问题，再来看看\n \n \n \n \n 刀背\n \n \n \n \n 的锋利程度，一根大棒骨，\n \n \n \n \n 手起刀落直接斩断！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 高档PP仿木纹手柄、大斜角握感太舒服了，重量不会太重也不会太轻，\n \n \n \n 女生也可以用！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 人体工学弧度设计，\n \n \n \n \n 更加贴合掌心，这样的刀用起来，十分顺手，无论是\n \n \n \n 切丝还是切块都畅快无阻！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 切黄瓜也是又顺又快，刀面有纹路更\n \n \n \n \n 不易粘刀，\n \n \n \n \n 切面也非常平整！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这样的刀切蔬果也不易留汁、切片均匀，\n \n \n \n \n 烹饪时不容易窜味！\n \n \n \n \n 更好得保留食物原本形态，锁住食物美味营养~\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 一刀多用：切、剁、刮鱼鳞\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 全方位满足需求！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 逢年过节家里来人，排骨啊、鱼啊定是少不了，剁排骨剃鱼鳞都是麻烦事，每次都弄的心力交瘁，如今\n \n \n \n \n 一把刀就能解决你的麻烦！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这把刀，刀背够厚，平时切、斩更加稳固！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 想做鸡鸭鹅、排骨等，\n \n \n \n \n 就用刀背去切，\n \n \n \n \n \n 排骨一刀两段！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n 刀头圆弧形设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用来处理\n \n \n \n \n 鱼鳞\n \n \n \n \n 很方便\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 由于材质过硬，再加上刀面\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹\n \n \n \n \n 坑洼设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拍大蒜、拍黄瓜，\n \n \n \n \n 直接碎烂如泥！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 一把刀顶至少两把刀用，\n \n \n \n \n 省时省力省空间还省钱！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 不管中式还是西式，切、削、砍、剪几乎能处理所有的食材，\n \n \n \n \n 全 方 位满足日常烹饪需求！\n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 刀身一体成型，不开裂更耐用更牢固！\n \n \n \n \n 无du无害，可抗腐蚀，\n \n \n \n \n 比其他的刀具不易生锈，更易清洗，质量严格把关！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 好刀不愁卖，\n \n \n \n \n 火爆网络的刀具，\n \n \n \n \n 好 评自然不会少！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 独 家包装，像拆礼物般惊喜，看着是百元质感！\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 现在下单立刻\n \n \n \n \n 送多功能厨房用剪\n \n \n \n \n ——剪子锋利厚实，\n \n \n \n \n 能\n \n \n \n \n 起瓶盖、能夹核桃！\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-rgL4QZlDwAvFNUNfUFBvw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Sun, 13 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133601_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9ca206f3f71a27be66661f7d43d90383","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250709，快与慢。","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月9日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 周一，娃哭了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是没必要啊。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果确实是错了，那没问题，如果不是，这样做的意义又是什么呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n FB考结束了，娃从同学那里听到一些消息，转告我们，心情不好是自然的，但是这结果又不是什么大不了的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 回头想想，自己从小到大，也算是后知后觉，都是顺其自然，而非强求来的。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 只是有一个小小的悲哀，就是很多转折点的时候，自己并不知晓，都在懵懵懂懂之中走了过来。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有一些是好的，有一些是有遗憾的，现在做这些，不过是不想让娃回头看时也有遗憾。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 所以，总想讲道理，让娃知道这个关口的重要性和意义，听与不听，那就是天知晓了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 坐而论道，更要起而行之。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 听是第一步，行是第二步。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 小时候，总想长大，离家远远的，再也没有束缚，现在看娃，总想她慢慢的。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RCmf821U0ntyWa9btP_jlQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133595_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：欺之以方","description":"路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 交流和沟通的确是一个大问题，有些人自有天分，能够与任何人都聊得热火朝天，\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 但有些人在人群中就有些无所适从，不知道从何说起，更有甚者不能给相处的环境增加收益、维持现状也就罢了，还会莫名的散发一种尴尬的情绪，让整个环境变成负收益。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 很庆幸，自我感觉还不是负收益那一种，顶多自己跟自己玩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌也是沟通和交流的游戏。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 牌例：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻SJ，东家跟出S9，庄家正确地放小忍让。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家没有草率地续出第二轮黑桃，而是停下来分析形势：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n SA大概在庄家手中，而庄家要完成定约就必须树立明手的红心长套，西家若续出黑桃，庄家即可存在SA得进后打出红心顶掉HA，进而再利用明手的DA使红心长套得以兑现；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 此外，鉴于同伴曾争叫1S，所以除持有SK－Q及五张黑桃之外，他肯定还会在低花中持有大牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 于是，西家毅然从手中打出DQ，无情地击败了定约！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 其原因在于：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 倘若庄家从明手放小忍让，西家就续出方块，庄家此时若从明手放DJ，东家便会在DK赢进后再出第三轮方块，从而顶掉明手的DA并使西家手中的第四张方块得以树立，由于西家手中还有HA进手，因而防守方至少可拿到一墩黑桃、一墩红心和三墩方块；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 当然，假如庄家以明手的DA吃进第二轮方块，其结果也是一样。实战中，庄家对此进行了长考并意识到忍让是没有意义的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 他以明手的DA吃住西家的DQ后续出小草花，东家跟出C5，庄家以手中的CJ飞，成功后再兑现掉CA－K，寄希望防守方的草花为3—3分布。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 结果他只拿到一墩黑桃、两墩方块和三墩草花，定约宕三。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_fv_CrNcE6YDM8REXK5C_w","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133595_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ec9e721994961c28d5bec069d6d02b9d","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250708，提价能力是好是坏呢？","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月8日，周二。上周末，天气依然热的不行。本来的安排是出去","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月8日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 上周末，天气依然热的不行。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 本来的安排是出去玩，没想到临时有个学校的通知，就只好推迟。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 报道，然后参加KS。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 出来的时候，已经正中午了。。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 在附近的市场买了点水果，上次来的时候就跟娃妈看见了，就买了点回去。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 打车的时候想起之前把东西落在了车上，跟师傅联系，师傅很好，把东西送回来了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 等在学校外面的时候，有一种怅然若失的感觉，之前还有一次，是来参加娃的毕业典礼。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 时光如水，一转眼娃都毕业了，如今又要靠自己了，进入校门后的世界，就是娃自己努力打拼的世界了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 以后，出了校门亦是如此。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 之前总是絮絮叨叨跟娃讲很多，什么加法原则了，什么内求于己，每天进步一点点之类的，本质上还是想让娃养成一个好习惯，有自己内驱力的循环。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 会学习比学习本身更重要。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 不过目前看来，有些失败。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种内驱的能力，换个市侩的角度，就是自己有提价的能力。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 放在投资的公司上，就是公司本身能通过不断提价来充实自己的盈利。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种能力被认为是公司非常强的护城河。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如茅台的提价能力。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是，一个事情总是两面的，这种能力放在不同的公司上，可能不见得都是好事。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如一个东西，本身价值就不高，在2元左右，没人能竞争过你。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 然后你提价了，也卖的不错。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但是让出来的2元价格带就成了竞争对手的市场了。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如绿瓶农夫为啥要推出。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这个时候，到底这个能力是对还是错呢？。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lIaMuutVKMP8_wRVcwAJVw","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133592_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b4e8f233c25a1bb838b39e4fc6f8aa3f","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：斩断一条路！","description":"继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 今天这副牌，是一副女牌手在国际大赛上的牌例。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 因为是智力运动的原因，给了女性牌手与男性牌手同场竞技的机会。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 要知道，在此前的大多数的体育项目中，女选手也可以参加，但都是跟女性一起同台竞技。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 英国牌手戴安娜威廉为大家带来下面的表演！\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这幅牌，北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 北家没叫牌，东家1方块，南家直接4黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 最终，南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 戴安娜坐在东家。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 西家首攻方块K，明手摊牌。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家将吃方块，连续出黑桃AK，西家跟出两个黑桃，东家没有黑桃。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南家继续出红心K，西家跟出红心2，明手放小。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 现在，假如你魂穿回去坐在了东家的位置，你会采用什么方法来击宕定约？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 先简单的分析一下，西家跟出红心2，按照牌张信号的打法，那么大概可以确定，西家可能是带Q的三张。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果是这样的话，基本上南家可以在红心确定出两个红心的赢墩。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这样看来，击宕定约的机会并不大。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 实战中，东家的戴安娜出红心A，吃进，然后回攻草花K。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这张草花K，非常妙，让明手进手后没有办法继续树立红桃赢墩了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 事实上，站在东家的角度，戴安娜认为，南家也是可以持有红桃KQ的，她要做的就是在南北两家清楚阻塞之前把明手的进手张给消灭掉。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 这就是唯一的理由了！。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EusRARXGbMGd-RrUYMf2kA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133592_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6e2b6663357ad9a7dde04107a3d622a6","highlights":[]},{"title":"20250707，你需要练的两个能力！","description":"不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月7日，周一。这天气越来越像南方了。闷热，潮湿，各种不舒","content":"
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月7日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 这天气越来越像南方了。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 闷热，潮湿，各种不舒适。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 更惊讶的是，新闻上说今年进入汛期后，是北涝南旱，有些超乎预期。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 新闻里，榕江、成都等等都有超预期的雨水，也受到了灾害，不过大家似乎都不怎么关注了。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n 这几年，应该算是气象学统计里的异常值吧。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 就像这几年的银行，大家仔细看一下，你就会发现，有些质地好的、基本面好的银行涨的可能并没有看起来质地、基本面不怎么好的银行那么好。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这种情况不仅仅在银行领域有表现，在其他行业也是如此。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 一个行业里，不见得是业绩最好的涨的最棒。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 身边的其他事情，也有这个现象，比如学习成绩，不是最好的就进步最大。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这就跟极限思维有关系了，每个行业都有高光时刻，也有至暗时刻，不同景气周期下，他们的估值表现肯定不同。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 但这些都是非常态，对企业价值的评估还是回归常态。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 这就是另一个方向的均值回归。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 所以，你需要练的第一个能力就出现了，就是要在不好的环境周期下，在低估的行业里，找到有最大胜率和赔率回到常态的那一个。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 是不是有点眼熟，没错，还是价值投资那一套。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 与之对应，你需要练的第二个能力就是要放弃一些看起来对你很有诱惑力的机会。\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 比如，一些业绩不怎么好的涨的好的公司要不要买进呢？\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n 有舍，有坚持。\n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O2W_oxNS1zpQd3t9lxMRXQ","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133589_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a3267927a390771ecd426b1d76a3451c","highlights":[]},{"title":"名局赏析：你就是我的唯一","description":"baby，你就是我的唯一。有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢","content":"
    \n

    \n \n baby，你就是我的唯一。\n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢勇者胜。当然也有可能有些人会心存侥幸，不相信自己的选择余地只有这么少，这是自欺欺人。当你面对你的唯一的时候，请不要怀疑，也不要犹豫，上就是了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 今天的牌例同样是关于唯一的：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 东家开叫2方块， 西家2红心，北家加倍，南家3方块，北家3黑逃，南家3无将，最终由南家主打3无将定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家首攻H6，明手摊牌后，坐在东家的牌手分析：从庄家的叫牌上看，其手中理应至少持有J－X－X－X四张红心，也就是说，庄家在红心中拥有一个肯定的止张；而同伴（西家）至多持有双张红心，进而言之，也只有在同伴原本持有H6－5或H6－4的条件下，防守方才能有机会击败定约，不过由于自己在除红心之外的其它花色中没有进手张，因此保持与同伴在红心上的联通就是至关重要的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 据此，东家毅然采取“先予后取”的策略——从手中跟出H2！庄家在由明手的H10赢得第一墩后，随即拿掉四墩方块，其间，西家垫去C5－2，明手垫掉S2；庄家接着从手中打出CQ，西家立即以CA吃进并坚定地续攻H4......结果防守方共拿到五墩红心和一墩草花，出色地将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 显而易见，假如东家在第一轮时从手中打出红心大牌，那么庄家只要在HJ得进后打出CQ击落东家的C10，就可最终拿到两墩草花、四墩方块、一墩红心和两墩黑桃而完成定约；而西家在以CA进手后，由于其手中已无红心可出，因此防守所能获得的只有三墩红心和一墩草花。这也就是说，东家在第一轮时从手中放小忍让是防守方得以击宕定约的唯一机会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 你找到你的唯一了嘛？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i6Oz2rU341WUNM2XozGCjA","creator":"小风子桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2655133589_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"小风子桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090","highlights":[]},{"title":"全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴","description":"全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴","content":"
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 8月3日下午，“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场在全国各地同时开赛。湖北赛区11个单位创建15条赛线共组织127对254名桥牌爱好者参加比赛。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 湖北省桥牌协会将通讯赛“全民健身日”专场湖北省主赛场设在恩施州利川市，将“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场与“清凉一夏”桥牌系列活动有机结合起来，推进“桥牌+旅游”融合，丰富桥友避暑文化生活，推动全民健身运动发展。桥友避暑，赛事相伴。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在湖北恩施鹿院坪，武汉市桥牌协会桥牌夏令营成员和集贤社区桥牌活动站避暑桥友一起参加通讯赛“全民健身日”专场，享受清凉度夏与桥牌活动的双重快乐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 武汉市航侧社区桥牌活动站组织桥友到重庆黄水镇避暑旅行，将通讯赛赛场办到了避暑驻地，桥牌推动跨区域旅游发展。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北赛区黄石、襄阳、宜昌、十堰和咸宁分赛场，武汉市省电社区桥牌活动站和青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场深受桥牌爱好者热捧，坚持创建通讯赛赛线，服务桥友。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n 黄石分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 襄阳分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 宜昌分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 十堰分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 咸宁分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 武汉市洪山区省电桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 武汉市青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n 全民健身，智慧出众；全民健身，桥牌同行。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/063DY0KgeFkLnnXv-WyAvA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310838_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2883597f45293b3514c6e9d0f50c6925","highlights":[]},{"title":"“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影","description":"“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影","content":"
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xlv9bB9tZzp7Tq7eL2Fc6Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310838_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"47a48f470517f923baf822617372fdb0","highlights":[]},{"title":"“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——王浩宁","description":"智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！","content":"
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MBJMpjgKeUxoklLraOudIQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMZ5zvvac0wp2j5l47qWGjsasVGD9nryJ20tfmpsnte7EIEJIHxwVib1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMZ5zvvac0wp2j5l47qWGjsasVGD9nryJ20tfmpsnte7EIEJIHxwVib1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310838_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"aaa7376a975ce9ec2da716e37a3391dd","highlights":[]},{"title":"陈一超刘英皓北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯夺冠","description":"中国牌手集齐北美三大杯","content":"
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    \n \n \n 北京时间8月4日早晨，在美国费城进行的北美夏季大赛结束全部比赛。Wolfson队捧得主赛斯平果尔德杯冠军奖杯。\n \n 中国牌手陈一超、刘英皓作为冠军队成员，同时也成为了首对获得该项赛事冠军的中国运动员。\n \n 另外四名冠军队成员是来自美国的Jeffrey Wolfson、Steve Garner以及Kevin Rosenberg和Brian Platnick。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 照片左起刘英皓、 Kevin Rosenberg、Brian Platnick、颁奖嘉宾ACBL执行官 Bronia Jenkins、队长Jeffrey Wolfson、陈一超\n \n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛的主赛斯平果尔德杯有近90年的历史，是北美三大杯主赛之一，也是世界最高水平的桥牌赛事之一。本次比赛于北京时间7月28日晚开赛，主赛斯平果尔德杯共有88支参赛队，比赛采用队式淘汰赛，经过7天每天60副牌的激烈争夺，我国牌手陈一超、刘英皓所在的Wolfson队作为9号种子，一路过关斩将，尤其在四分之一决赛中，常规时间与对手战平，通过加赛8副，击败对手成功晋级。决赛中，Wolfson队战胜了队内拥有4名世界冠军的Rubenstein队，值得一提的是，Wolfson队中的Kevin Rosenberg是Rubenstein队中世界冠军Michael Rosenberg的儿子，这场“父子大战”以后浪获胜而告终。\n \n

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    \n \n 这是中国牌手首次获得斯平果尔德杯的冠军，也是自2006年北美春季大赛福中、赵杰获得范德比尔特杯冠军后，历时19年，\n \n 中国牌手终于集齐了北美三大杯\n \n （范德比尔特杯，斯平果尔德杯和\n \n \n 雷辛格尔杯\n \n \n ）的冠军奖杯。\n \n

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    \n \n 陈一超、刘英皓即将作为中国混合队队员，参加8月下旬在丹麦举行的世界桥牌团体锦标赛混合团体赛的争夺。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mgQ-kwWFKXFxehhYLjVn0A","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310838_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a","highlights":[]},{"title":"通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办","description":"通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办","content":"
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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场赛事在全国各地火热举办。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n 设立于北京市海淀区联想集团总部，由北京市桥牌协会承办。共设立11条赛线，涵盖了公开组、老年组、高校组、青少年组及基层桥牌协会、活动站组等，除北京当地牌手外，还邀请了天津和河北的牌手代表。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会主席刘晓江肯定全国桥牌通讯赛举办\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 88桌\n \n \n \n 352名京津冀桥牌爱好者在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”到来之际，和全国牌友同场竞技、一较高下！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n 全国各分赛场同样精彩纷呈。\n \n \n \n 上海、江苏、湖北、宁波、成都\n \n \n \n 等示范赛区结合自身资源和特点，以赛事为平台，推进桥牌普及进景区、进街区、进商圈，进社区、进学校、进机关单位，力争办好群众身边的桥牌赛事。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 江苏分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宁波分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n 安徽、河南、四川、云南及新疆维吾尔自治区等省级桥牌协会也设立赛场，各基层桥牌协会、全国桥牌基层活动站、俱乐部、学校等积极参与其中，赛场内外全民健身氛围热闹非凡，为桥牌爱好者的休闲生活增添了智慧乐趣。\n \n

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    \n \n 值得一提的是，全民健身日通讯赛专场将在线上延续，从8月3日至9日，连续7天通过金桥在线和新睿桥牌网络平台，让爱好者足享以牌会友、竞技交流的乐趣！\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/carTJt8xMEyq8NmgVQffwg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 21:23:07 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310772_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"15b833aac80e96c5b05a92a6d76cd705","highlights":[]},{"title":"桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技","description":"桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h99BgK-kNGffyRHrsQmXOQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310694_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1ca0f35fec5074bfe14d2c8d96162507","highlights":[]},{"title":"关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知","description":"关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知","content":"
    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n \n \n 关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n \n 暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会各会员单位：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会关于印发2025年竞赛计划的通知》（学体联（2025）4号），中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会定于2025年8月26日-30日在浙江省湖州市举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛。现将本次比赛的竞赛规程印发给你们，请按照竞赛规程的相关规定组织执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件：2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中学生体育联合会\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2025年7月8日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 抄送：教育部直属机关工会、中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会、湖州市体育局、康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司、湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 一、主办单位\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 二、执行单位\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 三、承办单位\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 湖州市体育局\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 四、运营单位\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 五、合作单位\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 六、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月25日17点前\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月26日—29日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月28日18点前\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月29日—30日\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点前\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 七、竞赛项目\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 公开团体赛、女子团体赛、公开双人赛、女子双人赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌双人赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 八、运动员资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）基本条件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.具有中华人民共和国国籍。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.参赛单位必须赛前为所有参赛人员办理人身意外保险并开具体检证明，证明适宜参加所报竞赛项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.获奖队员将授予中国桥协大师分，要求参赛队员是中国桥牌协会的非欠费会员。否则不会授予大师分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报名时应具有所代表学校学籍的普通高等学校学生。成人高等教育系列的学生不得报名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.思想进步、文化课考核合格，遵守有关反兴奋剂管理规定。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.每对参赛运动员中要求至少一名为中国高校校级（副厅级以上）或教育厅（教委）副厅（局）级以上领导，教育部参赛运动员应是副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.参赛运动员参赛年龄上限不超过70周岁（1955年6月30日以后出生）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 九、参加办法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.以学校为单位组队报名参赛，每单位每个团体项目限报1队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.每队可报领队1人，教练员1—2人，公开团体赛、女子团体赛运动员各4—6人。参加团体赛的队员才可参加双人赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.参赛运动员须来自同一单位。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.每队可报领队1人、教练员2人，运动员不超过3对。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.每对参赛选手中至少一人为校级领导，另一人可为所在学校正式编制教职工或有正式学籍的学生。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.以教育部直属机关为参赛单位的每对参赛选手中至少有一名副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）报名办法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.各参赛单位按要求填写报名表（附件1、2），并打印加盖单位公章，于2025年8月11日前将盖章报名表电子扫描件（PDF格式）和报名表（未加盖公章的WORD格式）以电子邮件的方式发送至qiaopai@lixin.edu.cn，一经报名不得更改。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.各参赛队在报名结束后，如运动员不能按时参赛，须由所在学校出具说明材料提交至组委会，同时不能进行人员递补，如有无故弃赛情况，将取消所在学校各奖项评选资格。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十、竞赛办法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.比赛执行中国桥牌协会审定的2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及最新版《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.公开团体赛、女子团体赛视报名队数确定具体竞赛办法，在比赛补充规定中说明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.公开双人赛、女子双人赛均分别进行一场比赛，采用分组米切尔制，打18副牌，按全场统一计分方式计算成绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.比赛由裁判长主持抽签。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.每对牌手须提前填好自己的中文体系卡一式三份，一份于报到时交大会竞赛组备案，另两份于比赛时带至赛桌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.比赛不得使用黄色（高度非自然）叫牌体系。不得使用人为怪异约定叫（禁止持极弱牌进行争叫或应叫）。不得使用棕色约定叫。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 采用双人赛形式，执行2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》。打三场比赛，每场18副牌。每位选手须准备好自己的纸质中文体系卡上场比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十一、录取名次及奖励办法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）录取名次\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n (1) 团体赛录取前八名。双人赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n (2) 参赛不足八队（对）的比赛，按实际参赛队（对）减一录取。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 比赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）奖励办法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.获得前八名的运动队（员）颁发成绩证书；获得前三名的运动队（员）颁发奖杯（牌）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.锦标赛将评选“体育道德风尚奖”（运动队、运动员、教练员、裁判员）并颁发荣誉证书，评选办法另行通知。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.本次锦标赛成绩将作为报名参加2026年世界大学生智力运动会桥牌项目的参考。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十二、报到\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）报到地点\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店（地址：太湖图影旅游度假区碧岩村杨小线与太湖古镇交叉口）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）交验材料\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.本人第二代居民身份证或其他身份证明文件；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.报名表原件；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.教育部学籍在线验证报告或加盖学校公章的招生大表；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.保险单据（各参赛代表队所有人员须自行购买关于本次比赛的人身意外伤害保险，保障内容包括：意外身故和残疾（保额不低于10万）；意外医疗（包含门急诊和住院费用，保额不低于2万）；保险有效期时间须包括往返途中）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.二级（含）以上医院体检证明；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.自愿参赛责任及风险告知书（附件3）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.本校2号（160cm*240cm）校旗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以上材料不全或不符合要求者不得参赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十三、开闭幕式、颁奖仪式、联席会须知\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 各参赛队伍须按组委会要求参加开幕式、闭幕式、颁奖仪式及领队、教练员赛前联席会，无故不参加者，取消比赛资格或比赛成绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十四、技术官员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会裁判员选派管理办法（试行）》及《中国学生体育联合会运动员资格审查办法（试行）》。资格审查委员会和技术代表、仲裁委员会成员，裁判长、副裁判长、骨干临场裁判员等由中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会选派。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十五、经费\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.食宿费：为保障赛事安全，本次比赛食宿由组委会统一安排，参赛人员食宿费自理，由提供食宿服务单位自行收取并开具发票，锦标赛收费标准为330元/人/天、校长杯收费标准参照《中央和国家机关工作人员赴地方差旅住宿费标准明细表》，超编人员不予接待。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.申诉费：参赛单位提出申诉时，须向资格和纪律监督委员会或仲裁委员会交纳申诉费2000元，胜诉退还申诉费，败诉申诉费由会组委会代收后上交中国学生体育联合会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.保证金：为加强对参赛队伍的管理，保证赛会各项工作的顺利进行，各参赛队伍在比赛期间须交纳保证金，每队3000元，在比赛期间未违反相关规定的代表队，将如数退还保证金。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.其他费用自理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十六、赛风赛纪\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.各参赛院校应加强赛风赛纪管理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.组委会将按照《全国学生体育竞赛纪律处罚规定》和赛会相关规定对违反赛风赛纪规定的运动队（员）及其所在单位进行处理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.赛会期间如对参赛运动员资格问题有异议，可向大会资格审查委员会提交领队签字的申诉报告、相关材料、申诉费。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十七、联系人及联系方式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 朱  晶（赛区联系人），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：13625822215。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 付晓宇（分会联系人），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：18021098667。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 于洪越（中国学生体育联合会），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：010-66093730。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十八、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十九、本规程解释权属中国学生体育联合会和中国桥牌协会。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 附件1：\n \n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛报名表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件2：\n \n \n \n \n 第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛报名表\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件3：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参赛责任及风险告知书\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n (点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n 进行下载)\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oyuXXclTyZHW4L0cv-tvtA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310694_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e236072ffe1ea5c7aa3c2b354218486b","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生","description":"北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名","content":"
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    \n \n \n 8月1日，2025年“业之峰杯” 中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区结束了为期4天的对决，\n \n 北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组\n \n 的冠军争夺在战马青年队和北京业之峰队之间展开。经过3节42副牌的比拼，北京业之峰队以119:97.5战胜战马青年队，获得U26组冠军，战马青年队获得亚军。三、四名比赛中，上海浦东青年队取胜北京八喜青年队获得第三名，北京八喜青年队获得第四名。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n U16组\n \n ，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队和位育桥牌俱乐部队分别战胜对手晋级决赛。3节决赛过后，最终位育桥牌俱乐部队以70.33:53取胜上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队，获得U16组冠军，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得亚军。北京八喜青年（人大附中）队在三、四名比赛获胜，夺得U16组第三名，上海普陀明日之星队获得第四名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京业之峰队获得U26组冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 战马青年队获得U26组亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海浦东青年队获得U26组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 位育桥牌俱乐部获得U16组冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京八喜青年（人大附中）队获得U16组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京新青年队、天津（缦缨）队和海盐县向阳小学教育集团队获得附加积分赛前三名\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠、北京市延庆区体育局局长柳千训、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部负责人段昊共同为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n “业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛已经连续举办四年，本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8gBXslnQI4zS1aIJk6W7gQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310694_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8150f587fe278e48d3b6d1160f28ee7c","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）","description":"2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）","content":"
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rNsFf9M3uzvNBWhmIWWcEA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uMvOaT33mrj6X1sha52hF9dia4libdjqbRFBianAE6FiajFtia2iaYZhmgcQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uMvOaT33mrj6X1sha52hF9dia4libdjqbRFBianAE6FiajFtia2iaYZhmgcQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310638_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"52945f72085fbf5d253136d1427900e6","highlights":[]},{"title":"体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知","description":"体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知","content":"
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    \n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n

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    \n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n

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    \n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）报名办法\n \n

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    \n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报名材料\n \n

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    \n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）报名方式\n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n

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    \n \n （五）联系方式\n \n

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    \n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 邮编：100061\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n

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    \n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （六）公示\n \n

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    \n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ndvtO8GE_fiRC26Nm0-HFQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310638_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志简介","description":"2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n 2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志已经出版，四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍如下：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 6月26日至7月2日，中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛在山东泰安举办，共有来自全国28个省区市、新疆生产建设兵团和4个行业体协共33个参赛单位120支队伍831名参赛人员参与其中。比赛设男子团体赛（公开组）、男子团体赛（业余组）、女子团体赛、混合团体赛、青年男子团体赛、青年女子团体赛6个项目，最终决出了8支各组别获得决赛资格的队伍。比赛还实现了“全民全运、全运惠民”的办赛理念以及“简约 安全 精彩”的办赛要求。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 8月20日至31日，第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（47th World Bridge Teams Championships）将在丹麦海宁举行，中国派出男队、女队、混合队、老年队携手出战，本届世锦赛中国四支队伍的征战前景如何？谁将是中国队的拦路虎？对此作者标兵进行了认真分析和详细介绍。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 桥牌人物\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌企业家牌手、业之峰装饰集团董事长张钧曾两度夺得北美桥牌大赛冠军，同时又是中国青少年桥牌事业的坚定支持者。7月29日至8月1日在北京世园凯悦酒店举行的2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛，张钧再次冠名赞助，充分彰显了这位企业家对桥牌运动的独特情怀与长远眼光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 打桥牌时，当完成叫牌环节，作为庄家的你面临的定约可能是以下三种情况：恰到好处、有点冒叫、很难完成。但无论怎样，你都需要从此刻起就目前的定约，用你所能看到的26张牌，进行通盘考虑，运筹帷幄，争取最佳的结局。著名牌手鞠传成手把手教你如何制定桥牌做庄计划。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌团体赛于5月29日至6月4日在青岛举行，北京男队和广东女队分获男女甲级冠军，权威专家疏桥精心挑选部分比赛牌例，进行了专业而精彩点评。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 本期刊发“桥牌能否对抗AI”系列文章的第九篇。著名牌手胡林林联合刘玉璋和刘海琳继续基于新睿桥牌平台的阻击叫实战对抗模拟进行相关探讨。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 如何使自己成为真正的桥牌高手，作者周飞卫聚焦桥牌与人的关系层面，认真撰写了《桥牌高手养成》一文，尝试从“桥牌认知的境界”、“桥牌能力的培养”、“个人与团队的关系”、“桥牌文化与竞技的对立统一”四个维度进行阐释。本期刊登第一部分“桥牌认知的境界”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 6月4日，2025年全国桥牌团体赛在青岛结束，北京市桥牌协会（北京京能男队）夺得冠军，这是北京男队时隔7年再次夺得这一赛事的冠军。康蒙作为北京男队的中生代牌手撰文回顾了北京男队参加这一赛事的历史，介绍了队伍传承情况，并对本次比赛的队伍表现进行了技术总结。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 第54届亚太桥牌锦标赛于今年5月在合肥举行，武汉市桥牌协会会长吴震波与多年好友福中搭档参加了本届亚太赛公开双人赛，并且凭借出色发挥获得了亚军。吴震波撰文总结了此次参赛的体会和收获。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年园地\n \n \n \n \n 中级桥牌讲师范志刚，于今年3月开始担任北京市中关村二小百旺校区二年级桥牌零基础启蒙班授课老师，经过短短三个月的努力，带领启蒙班选派的红、粉、蓝三支队伍参加“六一”期间北京市桥牌协会举行的2025年北京市青少年校际桥牌团体赛，三支队伍的比赛表现不俗。范志刚回顾这段教学经历与收获惊喜的同时，更有了继续做桥牌教学的信心。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 各地风采\n \n \n \n \n 为改变桥牌人才青黄不接的局面，平顶山市桥协近年来开始着手抓后备力量培养工作，并将平顶山市下辖的鲁山县淮源学校作为桥牌进校园的突破口。经过三年的辛勤耕耘，鲁山县淮源学校共开设了七期桥牌社团，培养了200多名中小学生桥牌爱好者，学生们的桥牌水平不断提高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n \n 如需订购杂志请扫码杂志封面上的二维码或直接联系我们13021130164（手机号及微信）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月27日，2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区比赛收官。本次赛事吸引全省线下12单位15条线，近400名爱好者参与，加上7月26日2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(网络双人7月)江苏赛区的4单位6条线220人，总计近600人，规模创江苏赛区新高。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 线下赛场覆盖南京、苏州、无锡、扬州、常州、淮安、连云港、镇江、宿迁等城市，线上通过“金桥在线”平台同步开赛，全国统一牌型与电子计分保障公平，在这炎热的夏季，桥牌活动给全省桥牌爱好者送来清凉舒爽。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 作为2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛承办赛区，江苏省桥牌协会将会一如既往，持续推动桥牌普及，让智力运动惠及更多人。\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ibiXaCVK7V7UwyPBGa3ifg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310567_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"965196fee64b7fbd73e283a02e615804","highlights":[]},{"title":"“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营","description":"“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营","content":"
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    \n \n \n 当夏日的蝉鸣遇上思维的博弈，当少年的朝气碰撞桥牌的魅力，一场关于逻辑与协作的成长之旅正式启程。7月28日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，河北省桥牌协会承办的“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营在石家庄汇文大酒店拉开帷幕。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来自石家庄市第四十中学、石家庄市第八十一中学、石家庄市东风西路小学、石家庄市实验小学、石家庄市弘石湾小学、石家庄市西兆通小学等39所学校的120位营员，带着对桥牌的好奇与期待，开启了为期5天的沉浸式体验。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 上午举行了简洁而庄重的开营仪式，河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊、河北省桥牌协会副主席、青少年发展委员会主任胡红文、亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师蔡阳等领导和嘉宾出席，河北省桥牌协会副主席王宁主持，仪式在雄壮的国歌声中正式开始。\n \n \n \n 随后营员代表石家庄市四十中学蔡宜宸同学带领全体营员学习夏令营管理规定和表态发言，稚嫩却坚定的声音里，藏着对桥牌的向往与认真参与的决心。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 胡红文致辞，他寄语孩子们：“在桥牌的世界里，你们会学会独立思考，也会懂得团结包容，希望这几天能成为你们桥牌之路的新起点，更成为成长中闪闪发光的回忆”；吴昊进行讲话并就安全管理、赛风赛纪、积极参与等强调了三点核心要求。最后，吴昊主席宣布“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 奏唱国歌\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 营员代表蔡宜宸带领全体营员表态\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会副主席胡红文致辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊讲话并宣布开营\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在开营仪式后，特邀到亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师——蔡阳大师给大家上第一课：分享国际和全国大赛经历，传授桥牌进阶之路。蔡大师用亲身体会，与全体营员热情地分享了桥牌的魅力，精彩地讲解了桥牌不止于牌桌上的胜负，更在于每一次思考中的进步，每一次配合里的温暖。愿这个夏天的桥牌记忆，能成为孩子们未来路上的“智慧锦囊”，带着这份热爱与成长，继续在人生的牌桌上，打出属于自己的精彩！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国国家男子桥牌队队员蔡阳分享国际和全国大赛经历\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 小营员们认真聆听\n \n \n

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    \n \n 28日下午组织了第一轮对抗赛。接下来4天里，将组织大师“奋进新征程 运动促健康”志愿服务、国家级讲师授课、讲师点评、参观石家庄解放纪念馆、桥牌练习赛、观摩比赛筹备等一系列丰富多彩的活动。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZZ8s3mUqgOqDrv3V7Know","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310567_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"85b440f138bca9a83e28e8c822568fb3","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在京开赛","description":"113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月29日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办的\n \n 2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区开赛\n \n ，113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛分为U16公开团体和U26公开团体两个组别，U16组共有12支队伍参赛，分别是2025年全国桥牌少年团体赛锦标U16组、U12组、公开U16组、U12组的冠、亚、季军队伍。U25组共有10支队伍，分别来自2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛锦标U26组、U21组、公开U26组、U21组的冠、亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛共进行两个阶段，第一阶段U26组将进行7轮循环赛，每轮打14副牌；U16组将进行11轮循环赛，每轮打10副牌，循环赛阶段均以VP积分排列名次，两个组别的前4名进入第二阶段淘汰赛；第二阶段半决赛共进行2节，胜队进入决赛；决赛和三、四名附加赛共3节，每节14副牌，以IMP决定胜负。未进入淘汰赛的队伍可以参加两个组别合并进行的附加积分编排赛，共设5轮，每轮14副牌，以累积VP排定名次。\n \n

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    \n \n 3轮循环赛过后，\n \n U16组\n \n 的北京八喜青年（人大附中）队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队、上海普陀明日之星队暂列前三，\n \n U26组\n \n 的上汽仪征队、北京八喜青年队和战马青年队位居积分榜前三名。\n \n

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    \n \n 全部比赛将于8月1日结束。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LraMwZ2KhE7_A6Mw54nqKg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YInTibL3z2YTjNjzdmicCgZXHAUGUcGpE5roxOoxbL0Pg42gn4jR8rLjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YInTibL3z2YTjNjzdmicCgZXHAUGUcGpE5roxOoxbL0Pg42gn4jR8rLjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310567_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4925d94a6dc4ee32fbb4ea39f18e29a9","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)","description":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)7月27日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n \n 比赛为青少年双人赛。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：潘嘉誉/张起赫（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈亦斌/钱晋（北外艺福山正达联队）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：唐楷森/王瑞（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 东西方向：张浩洋/胡致远（宁波福山正达外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：郑梓恒/薛宸东（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：李竟歌/方秋然（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：胡苡睿/鲍俊尧（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：吕梓锐/张程晔（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：谢呈焕/谢呈瑜（宁波市江北区育才实验学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：黄尹堰/盛夏（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：戴若羽/郑语晗（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VFIrPnNFTrhQFlPT5EpY-Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310471_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f6bd1cb24829231dabf90a3c6d78d6e1","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛","description":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛","content":"
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛（成都赛区）线下比赛（7月）于2025年7月27日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的9条赛线共200名桥牌爱好者参加了通讯赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 【赛线风貌】\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 朱华勇、王澍获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宋伍生、陈渝安获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 蒋素兰、郑伦辉获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 刘晓林、王亮宏获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 余川、吴天德获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 董毅强、魏巍获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 聂昊、陈杰获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 曹会莲、李亮成获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈世英、范林获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 赵友于、胡春杨获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都万和分赛场\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 周亿、陈忠东获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 朱魁文、袁军获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王进军、李福彬获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 张华明、周健获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 田红宽、易春高获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 罗贤良、赵瑜获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成飞集团公司分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 孙明凡、李敏获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 罗星、刘一宁获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w-RY7LJmhbgWiurc-V8oXg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310471_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"de877a6258a3e12a767a7e24fcefbd7f","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行","description":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行","content":"
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    \n \n “\n \n 全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛于7月27日下午在上海部分区、基层单位、俱乐部、社区活动站点举行，本市9家单位，开设了14条专线，为广大桥牌爱好者提供家门口的全国比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 为了方便更多的桥牌爱好者参与到每月一次的全国桥牌通讯赛中来，享受桥牌运动的特殊魅力，近年来本市基层单位涌现了一批坚守阵地，每月办赛的积极分子，他们是：金色年华的黄雄、无将俱乐部的刘晓平、四平社区的胡宝清、毛狄庆、长寿社区的袁履中、梅陇望族社区的王垚、知音苑小区的王益民、上海桥园的傅学明、黄浦棋牌的李响、老年大学的陆浩东、睿钦投资的叶克君、江苏路街道林跃进等热心人。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午上海将再掀全国全民健身节新高潮，上海市桥牌协会将在“桥牌之家”举行市民身边的全国桥牌通讯系列赛。热切希望有条件的基层单位、俱乐部和社区活动站点竭尽所能在8月3日下午在各自的分赛场为社区市民参加身边的全国桥牌通讯赛开设专线，同时为我们的孩子开设学生专场，丰富广大中小学生的暑期文体生活，全力打造上海“全民健身、智慧出众”的浓厚氛围，为让更多桥牌爱好者参与到全民健身中来作出我们桥牌人应有的贡献。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SqqyQjsvXBNe5F1JJe65qw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310471_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a77d6482cfa2541800967be09705c31b","highlights":[]},{"title":"桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地 “桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚","description":"盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月27日下午，全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）在全国各地同时开赛，湖北省桥牌协会将湖北赛区主赛场设在恩施州利川市，顺应桥友夏日避暑和桥牌活动的双重需求。利川宏信和谐医院为本次通讯赛提供赛场和赛事服务。恩施州桥牌协会协办通讯赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赛前举行简短开赛仪式，利川宏信和谐医院院长祝建波先生致欢迎词，湖北省桥牌协会常务副会长兼秘书长沈光明先生讲话并宣布“”全国桥牌通讯训练赛暨‘清凉一夏’桥牌系列活动”开赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从湖北各地到恩施州避暑的24对桥牌爱好者相聚中国凉城，参加通讯赛。另有近20名桥牌爱好者到现场观摩。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄石市桥牌协会、襄阳市桥牌协会、十堰市桥牌协会、武汉省电社区活动站和武汉侧航社区活动站等积极创建赛线，吸引桥牌爱好者就近参赛，盛夏酷暑之时，让桥友静享桥牌运动之乐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄石赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 襄阳赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 十堰赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 省电社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 侧航社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 武汉市桥牌协会在湖北恩施鹿院坪组织桥牌夏令营；武汉集贤社区活动站多年来坚持组织桥友参加桥牌夏令营活动。通讯赛也是夏令营的桥牌赛事活动之一。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地，“桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KlYSI7GtrQlajMVQ_OqpbQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310471_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b15515aab88353e980546ff84f92f88e","highlights":[]},{"title":"“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛沈阳拓普夺冠","description":"2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月27日，2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼，\n \n 沈阳拓普获得冠军，锦江区桥牌协会获得亚军，杭州桥协获得季军，JJ比赛获得第四名。\n \n 附加积分编排赛A组前三名分别是：成都青羊、身不由己和武汉市桥牌协会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未为冠军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清为亚军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰为季军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 织金县文体广电旅游局党组成员、副局长王诗俊为第四名颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会副主席刘钧为附加积分编排赛A组前三名队伍代表颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n 光辉岁月、开心彩云、全通红、湘江竞帆和云南畅和五支队伍获得幸运奖。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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    \n \n 64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省织金县平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐，同时饱览古镇风情、尽享织金自然风光、人文之美和淳朴乡情，在织金赶一场文旅大集！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 巅峰之战即将打响！\n \n 第三届 “泰豪杯” 年度总决赛\n \n 冠亚军对决将于7月27日开赛—— 来自广东深圳的许文明（新睿昵称：eddiesz），将与来自广西的李智强（新睿昵称：么事不怕）展开巅峰对弈。两位顶尖高手将在牌桌上斗智斗勇，7万元冠军奖金最终会归属谁？让我们一同期待这场悬念迭起的较量！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 请锁定\n \n 中国桥牌协会视频号\n \n ，一起见证冠军诞生的每一个精彩瞬间。\n \n

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    \n \n 7月27日三大时段全程同步直播：\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 9:00-10:30\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 10:40-12:10\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 下午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 13:30-15:00\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月26日，“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成了四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的对决，\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普将在明日争夺冠军\n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 四分之一淘汰赛中，锦江区桥牌协会、JJ比赛、沈阳拓普和杭州桥协分别战胜对手，晋级半决赛。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普在半决赛中发挥出色，将在明日的决赛中展开交锋。决赛比拼24副牌，分2节进行，另外两支队伍争夺季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附加积分编排赛前4轮过后，目前武汉市桥牌协会、智艺和成都青羊排名A组前三，安顺知行、佛山美都机电和龙鹰队排名B组前三。\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PJiXQtqRUecwfbrZWnaNDg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310370_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4b3634371ce7670c1d1433295a0e3a42","highlights":[]},{"title":"“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生","description":"“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生","content":"
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    \n \n \n 2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛在贵州织金进入第二个比赛日，随着第一阶段排位赛以及八分之一淘汰赛分别结束，晋级四分之一淘汰赛的队伍产生。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在第一阶段9轮排位赛后，弘途微光、沈阳拓普、身不由己、宜昌银光、锦江区桥牌协会、杭州桥协、成都青羊、JJ比赛、山海行者、江苏石泰、云南畅和、贵州省桥牌协会、校园漫步、攀枝花市红太阳、智艺以及江苏佳宏共16支队伍进入下一阶段。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 八分之一淘汰赛分2节比拼24副牌，\n \n \n 江苏佳宏、JJ比赛、锦江区桥牌协会、宜昌银光、攀枝花市红太阳、杭州桥协、成都青羊和沈阳拓普\n \n \n 8支队伍分别战胜对手继续向领奖台迈进。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 明日将先后展开四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的争夺，各阶段未晋级队伍均可参加附加积分编排赛。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pyC6kt3q6gz-grRF6349HQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 25 Jul 2025 19:34:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310344_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3c66a27549298e5a4b6f898a34605cb2","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知","description":"中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知","content":"
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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕41号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各相关单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛将于8月21日至24日在浙江省宁波市举办。现将竞赛规程发给你们，请遵照执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 附件：2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月23日\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n 时间：2025年8月21日至8月24日\n \n

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    \n \n 地点：浙江省宁波市\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、举办单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 主办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 承办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市全民健身指导中心\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市海曙区文化和广电旅游体育局\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、竞赛项目\n \n \n

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    \n \n 青年团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、参加单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会单位会员可组队参赛，符合条件的爱好者也可自由组队参加。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、运动员资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）所有参赛运动员须为中国桥牌协会非欠费会员；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）2025年资格赛参赛运动员须为1995年1月1日（含）至2007年12月31日（含）之间出生；每队允许有两名运动员在2007年12月31日之后出生；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）港澳台和外籍运动员不允许参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 六、参加办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4-6名；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）各队参赛费用自理。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 七、竞赛办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）9队以下（含9队）比赛方法另行确定；超过9队的比赛分预赛和淘汰赛两个阶段，具体比赛办法根据报名队数另行确定；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）比赛执行中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）各队报名同时，须自行用PIN码将本队所有组合的中文体系卡及其附页电子版本上传到比赛专题（要求：小于2M的PDF文件，体系卡最晚请于8月14日12:00前上传）；\n \n

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    \n \n （四）每对牌手须携带本对的纸质中文体系卡及其附页一式两份上场比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 八、录取名次与奖励\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）比赛按《中国桥牌协会会员技术等级标准》和《中国桥牌协会青少年技术等级标准（试行）》授予中国桥牌协会大师分；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）比赛产生6支队伍获得参加2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，如2025年全国桥牌青年联赛总成绩前2名中有队伍放弃2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，相应的递补资格也由本次比赛产生。获得资格的参赛队在参加2026年青年联赛第一站比赛时须保留资格赛相应队伍中不少于3名出场率超过50%的原队员。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 九、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛队须于2025年8月12日24:00前在中国桥牌网比赛专题完成报名，并将报名表扫描件报至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份。同时请将身份证照片或复印件发送至中国桥牌协会邮箱，否则视同报名无效。\n \n

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    \n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：张晨昱\n \n

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    \n \n 电 话：010-87559166\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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    \n \n （二）赛区\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：李  琴\n \n

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    \n \n 电 话：13957860571\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：56619694@qq.com\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十、食宿与交通\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）住宿：\n \n

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    \n \n 赛场酒店（宁波南苑饭店）房间类型及价格如下，请于8月15日前联系预订，告知房间类型：\n \n

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    \n \n 主  楼：单间、标间：500元/间（含双早）\n \n

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    \n \n 商务楼：单间、标间：450元/间（含双早）\n \n

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    \n \n 订房联系人：倪庆 13065656363\n \n

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    \n \n （二）餐食：\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店供应自助餐，有需要可到总台购买餐券。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）交通：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.机场距酒店20分钟车程，出租车费约50元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.火车站距酒店8分钟，出租车费用约12元；\n \n

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    \n \n 3.地铁4号线（兴宁桥西）站下A、B出口均可。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十一、报到\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月19日至赛区报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）各参赛队请于8月20日17:00前报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报到地点：宁波南苑饭店（宁波市海曙区灵桥路2号）\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十二、其他\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）各参赛队报到时，必须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料和《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）等材料，否则不予参赛。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）组委会将于8月20日20:00召开领队会议，会议地点为酒店3楼海华厅，请各队领队准时出席。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n （点击\n \n 阅读原文\n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 新版本-全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛-自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAQO4C5GAjFrsVMkAl9r-Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310337_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"74f776fd3c77f1fa2a3576b62846f25e","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛","description":"64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月24日，2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛。64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省十大旅游新地标“荷叶连城 烟雨江南”织金平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰致欢迎辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰热情欢迎大家的到来。\n \n \n \n 他介绍到：织金县坚持以高质量发展统揽全局，打造“感恩之城、温暖之城、文化之城、活力之城”。在国家体育总局和省市体育局的帮扶和支持下，近两年总局驻织金帮扶组围绕体育帮扶“六个一”工程，以“体旅、体教双融合”为抓手，推进全县体育工作全面发展。在去年首创的基础上，今年比赛农文体旅商多向联动，他诚邀大家参赛之余，在织金尽情观光旅游、享受清凉夏日、品味特色美食、感受民族风情，来织金赶一场文旅体大集。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛。\n \n \n 他肯定了近年来桥牌项目深入践行“以人民为中心”的办赛理念，以赛事为桥，搭建智慧与竞技交融的舞台；以赛事为路，将项目改革发展成果惠及于人民群众幸福感和获得感的提升。本次比赛实现了赛事经济与城市建设的交相辉映，让赛场“人气”融入当地“烟火气”，共同展现体旅结合的“勃勃生气”。贺主任从奋进新征程、助力体育强国建设的高度提出希望——桥牌项目要\n \n \n \n 服务国之所需、回应民之所盼、守护心之所向，\n \n \n \n 以创新发展回应人民群众健康提升、休闲社交、全面发展的多层次需求。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 参赛队员李子钰代表全体运动员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家级桥牌裁判陈荣中代表全体裁判员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未、徐建国、贵州省社会体育管理中心主任刘浪、毕节市体育局党组书记薛占润、贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清等出席开赛仪式。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛为公开团体赛，全部比拼将于7月27日结束。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XzTwnGYLNTmGvl2pruu-1A","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310337_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"959435dee36265bd9da36346c9a50a73","highlights":[]},{"title":"棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能","description":"棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能","content":"
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    \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心以深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育为契机，结合中心实际和棋牌项目发展情况，改进工作作风，密切联系群众，在提高思想认识、规范权力运行、从严监督执纪、履行管党治党责任等方面进一步落实到位，特别是在行业治理和行风建设方面，以制度建设为抓手，建立完善长效、常态工作机制，营造中心良好风气，重塑行业健康生态，努力为人民群众提供更高质量的棋牌公共服务，让人民群众在棋牌领域真正体验到获得感、幸福感、满足感。\n \n

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    \n \n 通过开展学习教育，棋牌中心党员干部职工进一步统一了思想，增强了党性，站稳了立场，转变了作风，理清了思路，找准了方向。中心党员干部表示，这次学习教育不仅是一场解燃眉之急的“及时雨”，更是破解发展困局、重塑行业生态的“必答题”，是中心以刮骨疗毒的决心纠治积弊的重要契机。它让我们直面“等靠要”的惰性思维，打破“过得去”的敷衍心态，以铁的纪律倒逼作风转变。学习教育还是关乎棋牌中心能否轻装上阵、行业能否重拾公信力的“硬支撑”，是我们必须紧抓不放、务见实效的紧迫需求，更是推动各项工作回归正轨、行稳致远的根本保障。\n \n

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    \n \n 棋牌中心紧密结合实际全方位开展学习教育。中心积极为干部搭建学习交流平台，对学习教育研讨交流中的好经验、具有引导示范性的学习体会，利用“学习成果分享”等形式转发全体党员干部学习借鉴，并组织开展青年干部交流分享会。利用举办全国性赛事活动机会，中心开展棋牌领域思想道德和作风建设专题教育。制定《棋牌项目全运会赛风赛纪监督工作方案》，使学习教育成果延伸到广大运动员、教练员、裁判员，并选派纪检干部担任全运会赛风赛纪监督员，全面监督全运会赛事的赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作。结合棋牌领域近年来发生的违纪违法典型案例在中心开展警示教育，以案为鉴，坚决杜绝“靠体吃体”“靠棋吃棋”。\n \n

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    \n \n 棋牌中心多年来在内部管理、行业治理方面欠账多，中心以此次学习教育为契机，聚焦作风建设，深入查摆问题，深挖问题根源。在行业治理方面，开展象棋行风行纪专项整治，持续推动净化象棋发展生态。对于棋牌中心的诸多历史遗留问题，中心党委以“钉钉子”精神逐项攻坚，多措并举，尽最大努力予以解决，同时从源头上杜绝“新账”产生，确保每一项工作都经得起时间和实践的检验。\n \n

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    \n \n 学习教育开展以来，针对内部管理、行业治理等方面的漏洞和问题，中心建立了制度建设台账，通过全面加强制度建设，固化作风建设成果，向制度要长效。截至目前，已完成36项制度建设，其中有21项内部管理制度，15项项目管理制度。提升中心工作人员行为规范意识，建立制度建设推进台账和督办机制，每周督办一次，每月汇报进展，通过制度建设，让作风建设有“硬约束”、可持续。此外，棋牌中心党委表示，针对棋牌领域比较突出的技术等级证书管理问题，中心将本着站稳人民立场，从满足广大棋牌爱好者、参与者需求出发，坚持不懈努力推进，进行全面彻底整改。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AjRcJmFsZWtCnWD7npeCQg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310337_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b2a36415a625e99897abce406bc2f934","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备2队","description":"青岛赛轮预备2队选手们分享参赛感受与收获","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队\n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾徐建国，运动员蔡涵宇、王泓恺、陆易平、戴熙宏，领队曹原，颁奖嘉宾王艳楠\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陆易平：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 本次代表青岛赛轮预备2队参加全国青年联赛并获得本年度亚军是我人生中很宝贵的一次经历。首先感谢李春山会长对我们青年队伍一贯的关怀与鼎力支持，俱乐部也为我们创造了良好的成长环境，是我们安心训练、放手拼搏的坚实后盾。感谢领队曹原老师，从赛前细致的行程安排、后勤保障，到赛中无微不至的关怀与心理疏导，像家人一样守护着我们。感谢教练孙世昱老师，他严谨的教学态度、深厚的牌理功底以及在赛场上精准的临场指导，是我们克敌制胜的法宝。是他让我们理解了桥牌的深度与魅力，教会我们如何在压力下思考、在逆境中反击。\n \n

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    \n \n 特别感谢我最亲爱的队友们！场上的默契配合、相互信任与鼓励，场下的共同研讨、欢声笑语与彼此扶持。我们一起承受压力，一起分享喜悦，一起为每一副好牌喝彩，也为每一个失误共同承担。是你们的拼搏精神和不放弃的信念，铸就了这支坚韧的队伍。能与你们并肩作战，是我最大的荣幸！\n \n

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    \n \n 不过这次比赛也暴露了我们在技术上存在的不足，这将成为我们未来训练的重点。比如在部分定约争抢和高阶竞叫中，我们的叫牌有时显得不够准确，对叫牌原则的落实不够彻底，对对手叫牌意图的解读深度有待加强。在激烈的防守对抗中，信号的传递偶有模糊或不够及时，导致搭档间防守思路出现偏差，防守策略的制定能力和执行效率需要进一步提升。在部分中局阶段，对整副牌赢墩来源和终局路线的规划还不够长远和周密，有时过于注重眼前得失，缺乏全局掌控力。在比分落后或打坏了某副牌时，心态的波动有时会影响技术的稳定发挥，如何在高压下保持冷静、专注和战术执行力，是我们需要持续修炼的课题。此外，体力的比拼也是桥牌比赛的重要一环。\n \n

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    \n \n 全国亚军的成绩是对我们阶段性努力的肯定，更是一个崭新的起点，它点燃了我们心中更炽热的渴望。我们将把目光投向更高的山峰。下一站，剑指冠军！我们会认真研究本次比赛的得失，特别是针对暴露的技术短板，进行系统性、针对性的强化训练。叫牌理论、防守技巧、坐庄路线、心理调节……每一个环节都值得深挖细琢。我们会更加刻苦地钻研牌理，提升个人技术和搭档间的默契度。\n \n

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    \n \n 我们将继续保持热情洋溢、积极向上的优良队风，凝聚成更强大的整体，共同面对未来的挑战。亚军不是终点，而是攀登更高峰的号角。感恩所有支持，铭记所有不足，我们将带着这份宝贵的经历与对胜利的渴望，再次出发！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 王泓恺：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 首先要感谢中桥协举办青年联赛，给了我们与更高水平的牌手同场竞技的机会。也要感谢青岛赛轮预备队，让我们能组队参加这次比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 对我而言，这次比赛带来的技术上和心态上的提升都有很多，半决赛迈过强大的上海青年队也让我增加了自信。虽然最后一副牌没能处理好，没能拿到冠军，但我觉得这副牌会一直在我脑海里鞭策我，让我继续提升自己的水平。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴熙宏：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 今年是我加入青岛赛轮预备队的第一年，青年联赛这段经历格外珍贵，我感受到了团队里融洽的氛围，李会长的热切关心，孙教练幽默风趣又教导有方，还有青岛赛轮俱乐部对桥牌青训的大力支持。两站积分综合排名第三的我们，在半决赛力克榜首上海青年队，决赛惜败上海地平线队，最终获得了本年度亚军。我很开心，因为这意味着我们已经拿到参加明年青年联赛的资格，更重要的是赢得了A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的入场券。我会好好抓住青年联赛提供的这个平台，在桥牌路上不断精进，向着更远的目标迈进。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G4lVC5kb2Zav-rg-zsVdVg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Jul 2025 21:16:53 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310302_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4e9629772f162d749f376ba34ef7803d","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备1队","description":"青岛赛轮预备1队选手们分享参赛感受与收获","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队\n \n \n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾戴柳，运动员张苏博文、李昕、刘思成，领队李春山，运动员姚嘉嘉、徐双，教练孙世昱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 徐 双：\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 本次比赛我代表青岛赛轮预备1队，和另外两位队友轮流搭档出战。非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建的比赛平台，比赛的设置上有两天与A俱联赛同牌，可以对比分析自己在技术上的不足，作为青年牌手能有这样的参赛机会十分难得。最可贵的是，我们青岛赛轮预备队的2支队伍氛围十分融洽，无论是搭档还是队友之间，都相互包容鼓励。虽然技术上暴露出一些问题，但1队能够在第二站取得第二名的成绩，就是对我们平时坚持训练和教练悉心指导的最好肯定。要特别感谢青岛桥牌协会会长李春山的领导和支持。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 李 昕：\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 很荣幸此次青年联赛能代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加，虽然我们队伍只有5人，但是队内良好的氛围和每个人积极向上的精神面貌赋予了队伍强大的战斗力。大家一同努力最终站上了领奖台。这是我第一次参加青年联赛，分站赛亚军也是我短短五年桥牌生涯中目前取得的最好名次，很激动也很憧憬未来的桥牌之路。感谢李会长的邀请和领导、孙老师的教导、队友们的互相鼓励，以及青岛市桥牌协会的大力支持。期待下一个赛场相见！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 姚嘉嘉：\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 我在大一加入了学校的桥牌社团开始学习桥牌，这次有幸代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加全国桥牌青年联赛第二站，对我而言是一次难得的成长与历练的机会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在赛前的训练中，通过教练的专业指导以及与搭档和队友之间的深入讨论，我们弥补了不少技术盲区，对牌的理解也更为深刻。比赛过程本身就是最好的课堂，从并肩作战的队友身上，我不仅学会了如何保持沉着冷静、专注打好自己的牌，更深切体会到在逆境中彼此信任、相互支撑的团队精神。在面对来自全国各地的优秀青年牌手时，每一轮交锋，无论胜负，他们的精彩叫打与从容风度都让我深受启发，我也深刻感受到了桥牌这项运动的魅力。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 非常感谢中国桥牌协会精心组织此次青年联赛，为我们搭建了如此高水准的竞技与交流平台。同时，也很感谢青岛市桥牌协会与教练的支持。通过比赛，我也认识到自身在基本功、经验及临场判断上的不足。未来，我将以此为动力，更加刻苦地精进技艺、弥补短板，力求在桥牌的道路上不断成长，行稳致远。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 张苏博文：\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 我始终秉持和谐的氛围以及参赛的感受远比参赛成绩本身重要的态度。青岛赛轮预备1队将我们这些全国各地各行各业又岁数相仿的牌手聚集在一起，又在上海参赛这短短几天里将我们拧成一股绳，本身互相并不很熟悉的队员们却产生了和谐氛围，这已经是一种卓越的成就了。与比赛成绩相比，团队氛围更重要，因为风雨自有归期，山川终会相逢，切莫因为暂时的、小小的失败而懊恼。只要坚持在李会长的支持和孙教练的教学中锻炼成长，今天暂且的遗憾只是明天创造更加璀璨辉煌的序章。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kr0yuBFNIn6tbEsSloT_1Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 22 Jul 2025 18:38:57 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310294_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"93e3962b42a19c5c5887d303d74f56e3","highlights":[]},{"title":"体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知","description":"体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知","content":"
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    \n \n \n 各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团体育行政部门，有关直属单位，有关全国性体育社会组织：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 近年来，群众体育蓬勃发展，赛事活动日趋增多，在丰富群众体育生活方面发挥了积极作用。与此同时，一些不规范行为时有发生，造成不良影响。为进一步加强群众体育赛事活动规范管理，推动赛事活动安全、有序、规范开展，保障各方合法权益，现印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》。请各单位结合实际，认真梳理，对照排查，发现问题及时整改，并常态化开展相关整治工作。体育总局将不定期对各地方各单位出现的不规范行为案例进行汇总，并以适当方式予以通报。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 体育总局办公厅\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2025年7月11日\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 一、未获得公安部门安全许可，举办参与人数在1000人以上的群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 1.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 1.2典型案例\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 某体育公司组织的儿童跑步比赛现场参与人数超过1000人。比赛起跑阶段，多名儿童不慎跌倒，现场陷入混乱。公安机关接到群众报警后迅速到达现场，并立即叫停了活动。事后，警方调查发现该赛事主办方未向公安机关提交活动安全许可申请。公安机关对赛事主办方负责人处以行政拘留和罚款的处罚。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 1.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第十二条“大型群众性活动的预计参加人数在1000人以上5000人以下的，由活动所在地县级人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；预计参加人数在5000人以上的，由活动所在地设区的市级人民政府公安机关或者直辖市人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；跨省、自治区、直辖市举办大型群众性活动的，由国务院公安部门实施安全许可。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第二十条“未经公安机关安全许可的大型群众性活动由公安机关予以取缔，对承办者处10万元以上30万元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 二、未获得其他自然人、法人或非法人组织授权，假冒其名义或通过混淆行为引人误以为获得授权举办群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 某地体育行政部门发布公告称，某公司举办的马拉松赛未向其提交办赛申请，并且擅自在赛事报名通知及相关宣传文稿中将其列为此项赛事的主办单位，地方体育行政部门保留追究相关主体法律责任的权利。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《体育赛事活动管理办法》第五十四条第五项“其他侵犯其他自然人、法人或非法人组织的合法权益的，由地方体育行政部门或其委托的综合行政执法部门责令改正，情节恶劣的，处以三万元以下罚款；属于非经营性体育赛事活动的，处以一千元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 三、未按群众体育赛事活动赛事规程之约定充分履行主办方的合同义务\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 3.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某公司举办了一场足球赛事，并在赛事规程中承诺：小组第一名奖励2万元及奖牌；总冠军奖励5万元、总冠军奖杯（价值10万元）及赴海外交流学习（价值30万元）。然而，赛事结束后，主办方仅向获奖者颁发了部分奖金和奖牌，其余奖金及承诺的赴海外交流学习等未予兑现。最终，法院认定该公司作为赛事主办方，应履行合同义务，判令其支付剩余奖金及奖励。最高人民法院将该案件作为体育领域的典型案例对社会发布。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百六十五条“依法成立的合同，受法律保护。依法成立的合同，仅对当事人具有法律约束力，但是法律另有规定的除外。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第五百七十七条“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 四、未有效落实群众体育赛事活动安全管理责任，未尽到安全保障义务\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 4.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 4.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某地举办的百公里越野赛中，参赛选手在比赛过程中遭遇冰雹、冻雨、大风等极端天气，组织方没有及时采取措施中止比赛，导致多名选手不幸遇难，多人受伤。事故后共有多名公职人员被追责问责，还有多名赛事运营公司的工作人员因大型群众性活动重大安全事故罪被判刑。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 4.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百零二条“体育赛事活动组织者应当履行安全保障义务，提供符合要求的安全条件，制定风险防范及应急处置预案等保障措施，维护体育赛事活动的安全。体育赛事活动因发生极端天气、自然灾害、公共卫生事件等突发事件，不具备办赛条件的，体育赛事活动组织者应当予以中止；未中止的，县级以上人民政府应当责令其中止。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十九条“违反本法规定，造成财产损失或者其他损害的，依法承担民事责任；构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 五、在群众体育赛事活动中采取伪造身份、冒名顶替等违反参赛资格的方式参与比赛\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 5.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在某全国性体育社会组织公布的惩戒对象名单中，某队多名运动员存在冒名顶替和殴打对方运动员的行为，涉事运动员被处以全国终身禁赛的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“体育赛事实行公平竞争的原则，要求体育赛事活动组织者和运动员、教练员、裁判员等遵守体育道德和体育赛事规则，不得弄虚作假、营私舞弊。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“运动员、教练员、裁判员违反本法规定，有违反体育道德和体育赛事规则，弄虚作假、营私舞弊等行为的，由体育组织按照有关规定给予处理；情节严重、社会影响恶劣的，由县级以上人民政府体育行政部门纳入限制、禁止参加竞技体育活动名单；有违法所得的，没收违法所得，并处一万元以上十万元以下的罚款。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 六、在群众体育赛事活动中使用兴奋剂，组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱群众体育赛事活动参加者使用兴奋剂，向群众体育赛事活动参与者提供或变相提供兴奋剂，为使用兴奋剂或逃避兴奋剂检查提供技术支持等兴奋剂违法违规行为\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 6.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 6.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某全国性体育社会组织连续对多名非注册大众运动员就使用兴奋剂、伪造病历等医学证明材料、提供虚假材料等违规行为进行处理，给予涉事运动员取消赛事成绩、禁止在该组织注册以及禁止参加该组织举办的各类体育活动的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 6.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十三条“国家提倡健康文明、公平竞争的体育运动，禁止在体育运动中使用兴奋剂。任何组织和个人不得组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱体育运动参加者在体育运动中使用兴奋剂，不得向体育运动参加者提供或者变相提供兴奋剂。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十七条“运动员违规使用兴奋剂的，由有关体育社会组织、运动员管理单位、体育赛事活动组织者作出取消参赛资格、取消比赛成绩或者禁赛等处理。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 七、在群众体育赛事活动中实施闹赛、罢赛、寻衅滋事等行为扰乱比赛秩序\n \n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n 7.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 7.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某地举行的足球联赛比赛期间发生观众扰乱赛场秩序行为。经公安机关调查，对多名人员依法行政拘留，责令十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛，对其他人员分别给予相应治安处罚或批评教育。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 7.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二条“扰乱公共秩序，妨害公共安全，侵犯人身权利、财产权利，妨害社会管理，具有社会危害性，依照《中华人民共和国刑法》的规定构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不够刑事处罚的，由公安机关依照本法给予治安管理处罚。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十四条“有下列行为之一，扰乱文化、体育等大型群众性活动秩序的，处警告或者二百元以下罚款；情节严重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款:（一）强行进入场内的；（二）违反规定，在场内燃放烟花爆竹或者其他物品的；（三）展示侮辱性标语、条幅等物品的；（四）围攻裁判员、运动员或者其他工作人员的；（五）向场内投掷杂物，不听制止的；（六）扰乱大型群众性活动秩序的其他行为。因扰乱体育比赛秩序被处以拘留处罚的，可以同时责令其十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛；违反规定进入体育场馆的，强行带离现场。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 八、利用群众体育赛事活动从事赌博、传销、诈骗等非法活动\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 任何组织和个人\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 毕某以“赛鸽俱乐部”名义组织信鸽竞翔比赛，通过设置“单关大奖赛”“暗插明插”等投注项目，收取参赛者足环费和投注金，并从中抽成。其行为被法院认定为“开设赌场罪”，最终判处毕某有期徒刑并处以罚金。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“严禁任何组织和个人利用体育赛事从事赌博活动。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“利用体育赛事从事赌博活动的，由公安机关依法查处。”\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDT09Ci70cT5WToi0SXikA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 20 Jul 2025 16:08:05 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310289_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"86b4a8bbe71f67c17f66f504ebeaa997","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏","description":"2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏","content":"
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    \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n 水源队领队兼运动员姬文灏\n \n 向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 首先，非常感谢中国桥牌协会和比赛承办单位、裁判团队、志愿者团队等，每站比赛从赛前的报到，赛中的氛围，竞赛团队的保障都做得非常到位。包括中桥协在酒店上给予了很大的支持，使得参赛选手可以全心专注于比赛。\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 姬文灏在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 每次赛前领队会上的发言都能让我感觉到中国桥牌协会是用心地在办青年联赛，也希望青年联赛能越办越好。我也非常荣幸能成为青年联赛第一届的参与者。\n \n

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    \n \n 至于收获，我觉得和A俱联赛相同的场景，让我们切实感受到了如果要成为一名职业牌手所需要面对的挑战——比赛的赛中强度、赛程的紧凑度等。\n \n

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    \n \n 当然我们也感受到和全国最顶尖的青年牌手，包括参加全运会的几支队伍的差距，我们的成绩始终在中游徘徊。\n \n

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    \n \n 我们队伍作为这8支队伍里唯一一支没有冠名的队伍，是由上海交大的几位组织者和浙大、同济大学、上海财大、上海师范大学等学校的毕业生和在校生组成，以上海交大的校训“饮水思源”为名——水源队，有不少人也已经在各行各业开始自己的职业生涯（如电力行业、医生、自动驾驶等）。大家平时以桥牌作为竞技性的爱好，也经常参加周末的上海市赛，或者周边地区的省赛，或者在上海市周边举行的全国大赛等。但在这种全国大赛上连续四天，打双循环还是从来没有经历过的。对我们所有人来说，都是一个全新的体验和经历，对我担任领队的排兵布阵也提出了更高要求，我也从比赛中学习到了如何成为一个更好的领队，如何更好地管理一个团队。事实上我可以明显感觉到这样的比赛对领导力、领队的决策和判断是一种更高的挑战。\n \n

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    \n \n 我本人是在自动驾驶行业做算法相关工作，如何更好地在高强度的各个角色之间进行切换也对我来说是不小的挑战。我把打桥牌当作除了工作以外很重要的一项爱好，我也相信它能伴随我很久，也许是一生。当然，桥牌是一个Team Game，与搭档、队友之间的磨合我们做得还不够好，但是大家都给予了充分包容，赛后也在牌技层面做深入探讨。我们也体会到与前几名队伍在技术上、心态上、对规则的理解上和在桥牌这个领域还有很多要探索的空间。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N1LzEKKaJFVwa-sw3cA_7Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310283_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"268af73e19ef285319f331cafd2fb78c","highlights":[]},{"title":"上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军","description":"上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月18日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛在上海落下帷幕，\n \n 上海地平线队斩获年度冠军\n \n 。2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）也同期结束，上海雷加冠拿到最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在青年联赛决赛中，经过3节共48副牌的比拼，上海地平线队以107：97击败青岛赛轮预备2队，摘得桂冠。青岛赛轮预备2队获得亚军。在季军争夺战中，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）以146：92力克上海青年队，夺得季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海地平线队获得2025年青年联赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年青年联赛亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）获得2025年青年联赛季军\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）最后一轮淘汰赛在深圳南港动力和上海雷加冠之间展开。三节较量过后，上海雷加冠以123：86战胜深圳南港动力，夺得最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gCtPUiZEEHI9AgP68X9wKg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIErKVbGzI8pVnPo95fD34nibvyJAun1ZCd7ticEZbwp625F0xF9aRITfcg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIErKVbGzI8pVnPo95fD34nibvyJAun1ZCd7ticEZbwp625F0xF9aRITfcg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310283_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"50ec880da85ec5e51a0c84205acdd707","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国U26女队夺得世青赛铜牌","description":"中国队获得U16一副一比第一名","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n 当地时间7月17日，为期6天的第十九届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市落下帷幕。中国U26女队夺得女子组季军，U31公开组中国队获得第四名。公开组一副一比团体赛中，中国队获得U16组第一名，U21公开和U26公开两支中国队获得青年A组第七名和第九名。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n U26公开组瑞典队获得冠军，美国2队和意大利队分获亚军和季军；U21公开组爱沙尼亚队夺冠，美国2队和美国1队分别获得亚军和季军；U16公开组金牌被波兰队夺得，美国1队和法国队获得银牌和铜牌。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国青年队全家福\n \n \n

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    \n \n U26女子组半决赛中，中国队以68:154不敌波兰队，未能晋级决赛。在与日本队的铜牌争夺中，中国队虽然开局20:41输掉第一节，但是迅速调整好心态，接连以46:2、31:19和34:2连胜三节，最终总比分131:64击败日本队，夺得U26女子组季军。波兰队战胜荷兰队夺冠，荷兰队获得亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国队U26女子组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n U31公开组中国队在半决赛不敌保加利亚队，在与法国队争夺铜牌的比赛中再度告负，最终获得第四名。意大利队夺得冠军，保加利亚队获得亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 一副一比团体赛共分两个组别，分别是青年组和U16公开组。青年组共60队参加，来自U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组未进入半决赛的队伍。比赛分为48轮预赛和A组、B组决赛。其中预赛前24名的队伍进入A组决赛，其余队伍进入B组决赛。中国U21和U26两支队伍最终在A组决赛中获得第七名和第九名。U16公开组的一副一比团体赛共16队参赛。经过30轮比赛，最终中国队夺得第一名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国队获得U16一副一比第一名\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/73aBR47vVjCyQT4ZTXYCVQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310283_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"619573d38e72037c25021af5c45b49f1","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图","description":"2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段比赛在上海结束，广西中意以两站排名第八的身份成功保级，担任队伍领队的广西桥牌协会副主席、梧州市桥牌协会主席黄洪表示，队伍今年保级，而明年将有更高的目标要求。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 广西中意合影，队员张伟、侯健、郭定方、侯勖、福中、谢召彬（从左至右）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本站比赛广西中意派出的是全华班阵容，三对组合分别是：福中/谢召彬、侯勖/张伟、郭定方/侯健。在激烈的竞争中，广西中意抗住压力，稳定发挥，最终名列第八，而两站成绩相加也是排名第八，因此可谓轻松完成了赛季任务。\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 黄洪在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 黄洪说，很满意队伍的表现，因为A俱无弱队，取得任何一场胜利都不容易。明年将对阵容进行补充，同时会有成绩要求。\n \n

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    \n \n 广西中意是广西桥牌历史上的首个A类俱乐部，一年来已经在广西引起了广泛关注。尤其在前不久刚结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，广西选派的几支队伍都未能拿到决赛资格后，广西桥牌的工作更是引起了体育部门的高度重视，并且已经开始考虑和计划广西组队参加2027年将要举行的第六届全国智运会的工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 目前广西除了广西中意桥牌俱乐部，还有梧州六堡茶桥牌俱乐部，苍梧县正筹划成立苍梧铜锣湾桥牌俱乐部，三支俱乐部的分工明确，其中广西中意主打男队、梧州六堡茶主打女队和混合队、苍梧铜锣湾则侧重青少年队和老年队建设。\n \n

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    \n \n 黄洪说，梧州市委市政府高度重视桥牌发展，而梧州市桥牌协会从2023年以来持续推进桥牌进校园工作，今年计划组织世界冠军与青少年选手交流互动的公益活动，希望继续点燃更多青少年的桥牌热情，从而激励他们加入到梧州乃至广西桥牌队伍中来。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VX1atUzuQJ6CSOZDJdlB8g","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310240_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8b40219a733958911729ccb038fa109e","highlights":[]},{"title":"霍世誉：满意大连天誉联赛表现 队伍还需磨合","description":"​","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段循环赛结束，霍世誉带领的大连天誉获得了本站比赛亚军，并且以两站积分总排名第六的身份结束了今年的A俱联赛征战。他表示，满意大连天誉今年的联赛表现，但队伍还需要继续磨合。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 大连天誉参加今年A俱联赛的阵容是重新调整的，两对国内组合是霍世誉与教练兼队员施豪军，陈岗与钱劲松，第三对搭档是波兰著名外援组合亚瑟与米客。\n \n

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    \n \n 霍世誉说，队伍从A俱联赛第一站就开始磨合，联赛第一站名列第七。而在16支A类俱乐部队伍中，第七名的成绩也是相当不错的了。在本站比赛中，大连天誉的战绩是8胜6负1轮轮空，并且在最后一轮比赛结束后跃升至积分榜次席。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 霍世誉在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 他说，三对组合中，外援组合亚瑟与米客属于“钉子队员”每轮比赛必上，而且保持了很低的失误率。全队的比赛策略就是争取打好每一轮，最终能够在激烈的竞争中获得亚军可谓圆满完成任务，这说明全队经过半年多的磨合效果很不错，但是还需要继续磨合。\n \n

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    \n \n 谈到自己的参赛感受，老牌手霍世誉说，这是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，整个比赛打下来感觉比较累，毕竟每一次上场都会感受到很大的压力。\n \n

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    \n \n 赛后，霍世誉与队员们身穿队服走上领奖台，整齐划一，很有气势。走下领奖台，他说，再过一段时间还要带着队伍来上海参加全国桥牌综合锦标赛，将参加公开团体赛和混合团体赛两个项目的角逐。9月的第25届中国桥牌精英赛和10月的全国桥牌混合团体赛他则会带领大连天誉混合队参加。\n \n

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    \n \n 尽管A俱联赛很难打，但霍世誉表示，明年还会带队参加，希望队伍继续磨合，也希望队伍能够有更好的表现。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AYr9DhqcyBgWFSasf_AvDw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310240_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"388e627764b4c52e09ee8521444febe5","highlights":[]},{"title":"A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站进入第二阶段","description":"A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7月17日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举办的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）进入第二阶段。\n \n A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青年联赛的青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队会师决赛。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在\n \n A俱联赛二站\n \n 中，经过三节共48副牌的比拼，浙江诺辉（京能）以113：98击败深圳南港动力，成功锁定了保留A类俱乐部资格的名额，而深圳南港动力将在明日与上海雷加冠展开对决，争夺最后一个保留资格的席位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 青年联赛\n \n 方面，今日结束了半决赛的较量。青岛赛轮预备2队面对分站赛冠军上海青年队，取得三节连胜，以152:86击败对手，晋级决赛；上海地平线队以166.67:132战胜华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队），同样跻身决赛。值得一提的是，这意味着青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队已经取得参加将于今年年底举办的A类俱乐部联赛资格赛和参加2026年青年联赛的资格。\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年青年联赛冠军将在青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队之间产生，本年度冠军还将取得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NPp26YOvMEWSTz_QVLv2Eg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310240_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"598c7cefc1b7ce440a1c36bfaf7f8e63","highlights":[]},{"title":"上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先","description":"上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先","content":"
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    \n \n \n 近年来，桥牌青训工作受到大家的广泛重视，各地桥协纷纷开始积极尝试和探索青训模式，而上海桥牌青训工作被大家一致认为全国领先。这是因为早在20多年前，上海市桥协就开始了桥牌进校园工作。如今，多年的耕耘和努力换来了今天的累累硕果。其中正在进行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）8支参赛队中上海代表队占了5支，就足以证明上海桥牌青训模式的成功。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛在同济大学举行\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据上海市桥协副秘书长兼综合管理部部长丁建华介绍，上海桥牌青训工作之所以拥有现在的显著成效，是因为桥牌进校园工作起步很早。目前上海每年举办有四大青少年桥牌赛事，分别是：上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛、上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛、上海市学生智力运动会、“上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛。其中上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛创办于1998年，最初名为“宇振杯”上海市中学生桥牌比赛，是由上海市教育委员会、上海市体育局、共青团上海市委员会主办，如今已经持续举办了27年，参赛队伍多达100支，由最初的部分区参加发展到覆盖全市16个区。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海青年牌手在2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n “上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛创办于2022年，是由上海市桥协主办，赛事对标全国桥牌青年团体赛的组别设置，减少一岁即U29、U24、U19、U14、U11。赛事具有选拔功能，该比赛各组别的冠军队伍将被选拔为代表上海相应组别的队伍参加全国青年团体赛和全国少年团体赛。市级桥牌青少年比赛因参赛规模大而需要选在体育场馆举行，其中同济大学、上海财大、上海中侨职业技术大学等高校体育馆和黄浦体育馆、虹口体育馆都是优选场地。由于青少年桥牌比赛需要安排在孩子们的寒暑期，因此上海市桥协需要早早预订。\n \n

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    \n \n 在7月6日刚结束的2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛就是在同济大学体育馆举行，来自全市152支代表队共845名中小学生参加了团体赛，183对366名中小学生参加了双人赛。这一赛事是由上海市体育局主办，以区为参赛单位。除了市级赛事，还有不少面向青少年的区级传统桥牌赛事。\n \n

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    \n \n 由于各级领导重视、学校大力支持、家长举手欢迎，因此学习桥牌的孩子越来越多，社会上也成立了多家桥牌培训机构。近年来，全市有2000多名小选手通过了一至十级的入级考试，完成十级考试的选手有近100人。全市桥牌讲师共有159人。\n \n

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    \n \n 持续多年的努力得到了丰厚的回报，其中目前担任上海市桥牌协会副会长兼秘书长的赵冰和代表中国混合队获得世界桥牌运动会亚军的年轻组合陈一超/傅博都是上海桥牌青训的优秀代表。参加2025年全国桥牌青年联赛的上海选手们也都是经过了上海桥牌青训的历练而脱颖而出。\n \n

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    \n \n 丁建华说，上海桥牌青训工作出色的另一个原因是，市级青少年比赛只设定约组，而且从小就对小选手们进行各项参赛规范，12岁以上年龄组的比赛使用幕布等。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说，“上海桥牌青训工作之所以走在了全国前列，是因为上海市桥协先走了一步”。接下来上海市桥协将进一步规范和完善青少年赛事体系，加强桥牌讲师队伍建设，进一步加大青少年桥牌人才培养力度，力促各学校成立桥牌运动队。总之，新一届上海市桥协在会长戴柳的带领下，把青训工作当作协会一大重点工作常抓不懈，继续巩固和发展上海桥牌青训成果，固本开新，不断为上海桥牌运动注入新的发展力量。\n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sch7lvSBnTm7V4fHaEFNQg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310097_5","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"503f41a6df627c566cd76334c9208e0a","highlights":[]},{"title":"对标办赛 让小众桥牌走进大众","description":"​","content":"
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    \n \n \n 参与2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）的承办，是久事体育首次“涉桥”，负责此次赛事具体工作的团队负责人、项目经理汤晨表示，办赛严格对标其他大众体育项目，并且希望通过在赛场外设立桥牌文化展让小众的桥牌走进大众。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 汤晨说，这是久事体育首次举办桥牌赛事，也是首次举办智力项目，为了办好比赛，工作团队于今年3月前往宁波观摩全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第一站），充分了解了桥牌比赛需要的综合服务保障，“做好服务，给选手们最好的参赛体验，是久事体育的办赛标准，这次办赛我们就严格对标”。\n \n

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    \n \n 做好赛事服务保障的同时，如何实现文旅商体展联动，宣传和普及桥牌项目就成为久事体育的一项重要工作。为了做好桥牌宣传和展览，工作团队前期与上海市桥牌协会积极沟通、通力协作，最终完成了展览的内容和形式呈现。把桥牌的起源、定约桥牌百年历史、桥牌走进神州大地、中国桥牌协会成立、中国桥牌发展以及上海桥牌的突出贡献等精选内容制作成12块展板，而展板的外形正是桥牌的四种花色，格外醒目，分外吸睛。\n \n

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    \n \n 连日来，进出赛场边徐家汇体育公园的游客和前来健身的市民无不驻足在这些特色鲜明的桥牌展前，并在展板前拍照留念。\n \n

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    \n \n 7月15日，汤晨抽出一个小时的时间接待了前来参观的上海国资委青年突击队十多名队员，向他们认真介绍此次桥牌赛事，“就相当于足球的中超和篮球的CBA”。\n \n

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    \n \n 汤晨说，相比足球、篮球、网球等大众体育项目，桥牌的确属于小众项目，但如何通过办赛让小众的桥牌走进大众则是非常想做的事情，“办赛我们是认真的，为了办好比赛，我们也认真了解和学习桥牌。” 此次比赛他所带领的工作团队由25人组成，大家因为服务桥牌比赛而对桥牌产生了好奇和兴趣，他本人已经接受了桥牌普及，学会了在手机上打桥牌。\n \n

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    \n \n 汤晨表示，通过首次参与桥牌比赛的组织和服务工作，自己和上海久事的同事们对做好下月将在上海嘉定举行的全国桥牌综合锦标赛组织和服务工作有了很足的底气和信心。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dsV7-Ln803u4RudTfV-3kg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Lza6j0S1SAOTVh1w3OR045JqZanR83FbJeicp1cK0kbMwX0k541Jagg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Lza6j0S1SAOTVh1w3OR045JqZanR83FbJeicp1cK0kbMwX0k541Jagg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310097_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c67bfde284afa26d97bdb9903c770caa","highlights":[]},{"title":"王晓静点评A俱联赛第二站：临场发挥太重要","description":"王晓静点评A俱联赛第二站：临场发挥太重要","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ETL2VvZowTR4z4oai2z6uQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6KfgNY5miayez1icoHkKk8Gib8ed4xsMWmGEpfjqcwvibWq1Phsxo2NJ9Yw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6KfgNY5miayez1icoHkKk8Gib8ed4xsMWmGEpfjqcwvibWq1Phsxo2NJ9Yw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310097_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7765a6074ed13249d864bec5f081f480","highlights":[]},{"title":"世青赛中国U26女子和U31公开进入前四","description":"世青赛中国U26女子和U31公开进入前四","content":"
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    \n \n 当地时间7月15日。正在意大利举办的第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛各组别的四分之一决赛结束。\n \n 中国U26女子和U31公开的两支队伍进入半决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n 四分之一决赛共进行四节，中国队的对手是意大利。四节比赛中国队三胜一负，三节过后中国队仅领先意大利4分。中国姑娘们在最后一节奋勇争先，打出了32:9的比分，最终以119:92战胜意大利拿到半决赛入场券。同组别荷兰队战胜美国1队、日本队战胜挪威队、波兰队战胜丹麦队晋级半决赛。半决赛中国队将迎战波兰队。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n 四分之一决赛，中国队迎战的是拉脱维亚队。第一节双方战平，第二节、第三节，中国队持续发力，打出了48:2、48:34的比分。虽然最后一节，中国队以17:48负于拉脱维亚，但凭借前期积累的优势，中国队锁定胜局进入半决赛。其余三支半决赛参赛队分别是战胜荷兰队的保加利亚队、战胜印度队的法国队和战胜波兰的意大利队。半决赛中国队将与保加利亚队展开4节比拼。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n U26公开组，在与意大利的比赛中，中国队128:166止步淘汰赛。意大利队与战胜法国队的美国2队、战胜美国1队的以色列队与战胜波兰队的瑞典队一同跻身小组前四名。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n U26公开组\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n ，中国队以32:100的比分负于美国1队，止步八强。美国1队、波兰队、法国队、印度队四支队伍进入前四。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 半决赛于当地时间7月16日开始。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U21公开组\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_9Oj_94xhIHIqpGq_v-IuQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Oxm1vJPBXr1ST87S1d0CEqhCAcbCNp4ke9wYj5AUDEMH7f7I0aNJ9Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Oxm1vJPBXr1ST87S1d0CEqhCAcbCNp4ke9wYj5AUDEMH7f7I0aNJ9Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310097_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9e66216076f5917cfd5dfcbd3cf6f729","highlights":[]},{"title":"A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉","description":"A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海均结束了第一阶段的比拼，本站两项赛事的冠亚季军同步揭晓。\n \n 北京恒洲夺得A俱联赛第二站冠军，大连天誉、石家庄竞帆分获亚军、季军。\n \n \n A俱联谊赛前三名分别是苏州太湖（江苏港口）、上海桥牌协会队、上海市普陀区桥牌协会。\n \n \n 青年联赛第二站桂冠由上海青年队摘得，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海辰宜队列居亚军、季军。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司相关领导出席了颁奖仪式并为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京恒洲桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 大连天誉桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 石家庄竞帆桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站季军\n \n \n
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    \n \n A俱联赛两站积分加和后，竞技世界、北京恒洲、青岛赛轮、奥瑞金位列前四，成功晋级11月将在太仓举办的总决赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 浙江诺辉、深圳南港动力、上海雷加冠两站总积分排名第13至15名，将进入明后两日的淘汰赛。明日，浙江诺辉和深圳南港动力之间的胜队将获得保留A类俱乐部的资格，负队将与上海雷加冠在18日争夺最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 苏州太湖（江苏港口）获得联谊赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海市桥牌协会队获得联谊赛亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海市普陀区桥牌协会获得联谊赛季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海青年队获得青年联赛第二站冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得青年联赛第二站亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海辰宜队获得青年联赛第二站季军\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 青年联赛方面，上海青年队、华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）、青岛赛轮预备2队、上海地平线队综合两站积分后跻身前四，进入第二阶段。他们将在17日、18日角逐年度总冠军。明日的半决赛中，上海青年队对阵青岛赛轮预备2队，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）迎战上海地平线队。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EE_XzksfD3oVkNUyKueGNA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO68t7P415P9mG5C29gOvkwmxoFhcvNu5a8ibbsXI5thBWJHxDuJky1jYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO68t7P415P9mG5C29gOvkwmxoFhcvNu5a8ibbsXI5thBWJHxDuJky1jYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310097_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"275df376c96bf6b398da3e4404eae387","highlights":[]},{"title":"王大德：发挥欠佳 绵阳锦烁前四目标恐难完成","description":"​","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店进行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）各队竞争呈现白热化，绵阳锦烁桥牌俱乐部教练兼队员王大德密切关注队伍的比赛情况，他说前11轮打完，两站积分相加队伍恐怕难以完成打进前四晋级总决赛的目标。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王大德在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今年的A俱联赛，绵阳锦烁没有外援加盟，而是派出了全华班阵容，王大德本人与女子世界冠军刘艳搭档，其余两对组合是：鞠传成/石正钧、沈冠宇/董春晖。队伍在第一站比赛中发挥出色，获得了第三名的好成绩，从而为第二站打下了良好的基础。王大德本人也把第二站比赛的目标定为排名靠前，力争两站积分排名进入前四，从而再次打进总决赛。但是天不遂人愿，因个别队员身体抱恙，再加上整体发挥欠佳，队伍在前11轮比赛中战绩为6胜4负1轮轮空，积分排名第10，两站总排名第8。不过比赛还剩四轮，绵阳锦烁还会努力争胜。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 王大德说，A俱联赛是国内最高级别的桥牌赛事，各队实力相差不大，拼的是临场发挥。明年绵阳锦烁计划邀请外援加盟，同时俱乐部也在物色年轻男队员，希望通过3至5年的培养和锻炼帮助他们成长和成熟。\n \n

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    \n \n 至于王大德本人，他说今年还有两个参赛安排，一个是9月将在南京举行的第25届中国桥牌精英赛，另一个是10月将在武汉举行的全国桥牌混合团体赛。其中全国混合团体赛俱乐部将派出两支参赛队伍，作为卫冕冠军，绵阳锦烁将力争取得好成绩，而在赛前，他将组织队伍进行为期半个月的集训和备战。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TBrKAJUR7hgIoo-4ZjxfpQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbBibrqzuMVVEY2TzaZdJxCjOassPLXLpJ71czuUnvHuK7P6S2UNbVZ0A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbBibrqzuMVVEY2TzaZdJxCjOassPLXLpJ71czuUnvHuK7P6S2UNbVZ0A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310025_5","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"71869a9e49c023a35ec0a58348c632d4","highlights":[]},{"title":"李春山点赞青岛桥协青训工作","description":"李春山点赞青岛桥协青训工作","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）展开第二循环赛的争夺，首轮上演一场“青岛德比”，两支队伍分别是青岛赛轮预备1队和青岛赛轮预备2队。代表青岛赛轮桥牌俱乐部参加A俱联赛第二站的青岛市桥牌协会会长李春山表示，对两支青岛青年队的表现很满意，而这也是协会一年多来狠抓青训工作的显著成果。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 李春山在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）中的“青岛德比”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 李春山介绍说，去年初，青岛赛轮最年轻的队员孙世昱主动建议协会组建青年队，这与青岛市桥牌协会加强后备力量培养的想法不谋而合，于是给予大力支持，任命孙世昱担任青岛市桥牌协会青少年桥牌集训队总教练。队伍组建仅半年，中国桥牌协会就决定创办全国桥牌青年联赛。于是青岛市桥协选派两支队伍参加青年联赛资格赛，在比赛中表现出色，双双拿到了参赛资格，在8支参赛队中占据了四分之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说，孙世昱对于青年队的管理和训练工作抓得很紧，每周确保一两次线上训练，经过系统性训练和比赛历练，队伍不断成长和进步。其中在第一站青年联赛中，青岛赛轮预备2队在8支队伍中名列第三，而在本站比赛第一循环赛结束时，青岛赛轮预备1队位列积分榜第二，青岛赛轮预备2队则暂列积分榜第五。李春山对两支队伍的表现都很满意，同时非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建青年联赛这一赛事平台，因为队员们都得到了很好的历练。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 孙世昱在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 孙世昱说，青岛预备队的建立的确是青岛市桥牌协会做出的一项推动青少年桥牌发展的重大举措，他本人是具体执行者。为了达到很好的工作效果，他在协会会长李春山的大力支持下，积极努力，严格管理队伍，认真帮助队员们提高技术。与青年联赛第一站相比，两支队伍的参赛阵容都有调整，虽然阵容不齐，但队员们的表现都很好，团队氛围很好，大家都很和谐。这令他这位年轻的总教练感到很欣慰。\n \n

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    \n \n 至于比赛成绩，他说协会没有给任务，他也没有压力，就是希望队员们能够通过参加联赛得到真正的锻炼和提高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 说到此次带队参赛，孙世昱说，中国桥牌协会负责人在赛前领队会上的讲话内容和提出的赛风赛纪要求给自己留下了深刻印象，也很受触动。会后他召集两支队伍开会再次强调，再提具体要求。而在比赛中，队员们都严格按照要求做到了。说到一年多来担任青岛市桥牌协会青少年队总教练的体会，孙世昱说，自己一直把青岛市桥协对自己的信任当作鞭策和鼓励，把这份教练工作视为一份沉甸甸的责任，一直全心投入去做，不敢懈怠。而在青岛市桥协的大力支持下，自己一定会继续坚定地做下去，为青少年桥牌选手的培养做出自己的努力和贡献。\n \n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bE72DH0pSS4u4UNbntAcVQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbRtkKlK9p8F7nvzb8XfibUpIEzAJicXmiamuUtGMZX8JYgqMm2sgnko9Wg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbRtkKlK9p8F7nvzb8XfibUpIEzAJicXmiamuUtGMZX8JYgqMm2sgnko9Wg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310025_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b0445bcf33291d028ab285787da9c841","highlights":[]},{"title":"A俱联赛第二站争夺激烈 北京恒洲充当领头羊","description":"A俱联赛第二站结束了第四个比赛日","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店进行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）结束了第四个比赛日，北京恒洲充当领头羊。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 联赛比赛现场\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今天进行了第10至12轮三轮比赛，各队争夺愈发激烈。北京恒洲第10轮轮空，第11轮大胜深圳南港动力，虽然在第12轮不敌浙江诺辉（京能），但积分排名来到了榜首位置。\n \n

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    \n \n 青岛赛轮表现抢眼，虽然在第9轮大输一场，但今天及时调整状态，在第10轮和第11轮比赛中，分别大比分取胜绵阳锦烁和升班马内蒙古乌海市君正，尽管在第12轮不敌竞技世界，但在积分榜上占据次席位置。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 本站比赛表现出色的恒源祥（上海）今天最后两轮遭遇两连败，积分榜位置退居第三。大连天誉、奥瑞金和石家庄竞帆分别暂居积分榜第四至六位。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 去年联赛总决赛亚军得主上海雷加冠状态继续低迷，在今天三轮比赛中依然一胜难求，升班马内蒙古乌海市君正的此站表现与第一站形成鲜明对比，今天三轮全负，目前在积分榜上位置最末。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 联谊赛比赛现场\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 今天\n \n \n 联赛联谊赛\n \n \n 结束了第三循环赛的前两轮比赛，上海桥牌协会队、苏州太湖（江苏港口）和上海市普陀区桥牌协会暂排前三名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 7月16日联赛将展开循环赛最后三轮的比拼，届时将产生本站比赛的前三名得主以及打保级战的队伍，两站比赛总排名前四的队伍将获得参加总决赛资格。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 联赛联谊赛还剩最后三轮比赛，届时将揭晓获得前三名的队伍。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市体育局、上海市徐汇区人民政府主办，上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司承办，上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司协办，宜宾五粮液股份有限公司、华润怡宝饮料（中国）有限公司支持。\n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OAVJg93fifphwCFSrgWLFg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbN7LP7NYhdXAuPGUBRYoibabiaNgVj3Ona7aDdoRklFUIlOZLbLPuNMpQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbN7LP7NYhdXAuPGUBRYoibabiaNgVj3Ona7aDdoRklFUIlOZLbLPuNMpQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310025_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0d34d37b91867ad1e32c861a22cafdd7","highlights":[]},{"title":"世青赛中国队四组别携手进入八强","description":"世青赛中国队四组别携手进入八强","content":"
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    \n \n 当地时间7月15日，第19届世界青年团体锦标赛赛程过半。五支中国代表队中，\n \n U16公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组四支队伍进入八强，挺进淘汰赛阶段\n \n 。U21公开组未能进入淘汰赛，参加了一副一比比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26公开组\n \n 的预赛共进行19轮。中国队以214.22VPs以第七名的成绩进入第二阶段比赛。排名前三位的队伍分别是法国队、波兰队和以色列队。意大利队、美国2队、瑞典队和美国1队也一同进入淘汰赛。四分之一决赛中国队对阵意大利队，第1节过后，中国队64:45暂时领先。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n 的预赛在15轮后同步结束。中国队以174.21VPs排名第五位。荷兰队、波兰队和挪威队分列小组循环赛成绩前三，意大利队排名第四，丹麦队、美国1队和日本队分列第六名至第八名。四分之一决赛中国队以23:20的首节比分暂时领先意大利队。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n 中，中国队经过19轮循环赛，最终以232.54Vps以第二名的成绩进入淘汰赛。保加利亚队排名第一位，印度队排名第三位。波兰队、意大利队、拉脱维亚队、荷兰队和法国队分别列为小组循环赛的第四名至第八名。中国队挑选了拉脱维亚队作为四分之一决赛对手，第一节双方以36:36的比分战平。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n 17轮预赛结束后，中国队以229.14VPs排名第二位。波兰队排名第一，法国队排名第二，其他5支进入淘汰赛的队伍分别是：中国台北队、以色列队、美国1队、印度队和拉脱维亚队。中国队对阵美国1队，首节过后，以2:53落后于美国1队。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n 19轮预赛过后，\n \n U21公开组\n \n 以181.79VPs排名14位。进入第二阶段赛事的八支队伍分别是：爱沙尼亚队、以色列队、匈牙利队、丹麦队、英格兰队、美国2队、美国1队和中国香港队。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U21公开组\n \n \n

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    \n \n 比赛还将持续两天半。当地时间16日将迎来各组别的半决赛，全部比赛将于7月17日结束。\n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X-4juKQyIFNsWcl-AFYmHw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbIj48qibudKiaqxbktUxHCFNN5GSM7aZ4xd0nBP3oyf9yyicQP8QoqtwoA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbIj48qibudKiaqxbktUxHCFNN5GSM7aZ4xd0nBP3oyf9yyicQP8QoqtwoA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310025_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"af4a0741eb1d27ac84c12375b6215633","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国桥牌协会关于2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知","description":"中国桥牌协会关于2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知","content":"
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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕39号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 现将2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛有关事项补充通知如下：\n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间\n \n \n

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    \n \n 8月8日至17日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、比赛地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n 上海汽车会展中心（上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路7575号）\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、举办单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 主办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 上海市体育局\n \n

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    \n \n 上海市嘉定区人民政府\n \n

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    \n \n 承办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 上海市桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 上海市嘉定区体育局\n \n

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    \n \n 上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n 协办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、比赛项目\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）公开团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （二）女子团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （三）混合团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （四\n \n \n ）\n \n \n 青年团体赛（U26、U21、U16、U16女子）\n \n
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    \n \n （五）公开双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （六）女子双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （七）混合双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （八\n \n \n ）\n \n \n 青年双人赛（U26、U21、U16）\n \n
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    \n \n （九）一副一比团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （十）瑞士制团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n （十一）青年瑞士制团体赛（U26、U16）\n \n

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    \n \n （十二）IMP双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （十三）MP分级双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （十四）VP双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）报名及缴费\n \n

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    \n \n 1.所有比赛通过中国桥牌网“2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”赛事专题进行网上报名；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.所有中国桥牌协会个人会员和爱好者均可报名参赛；\n \n

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    \n \n 3.港澳台运动员参赛按国家体育总局相关要求执行；\n \n

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    \n \n 4.报名截止日期：\n \n

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    \n \n （1）混合团体赛、青年团体赛（U16、U16女子）：8月4日22:00；\n \n

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    \n \n （2）青年团体赛（U21、U26）：8月8日22:00；\n \n

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    \n \n （3）公开团体赛、女子团体赛：8月10日22:00；\n \n

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    \n \n （4）其他上午开赛的项目报名截止日期为开赛前1天22:00；下午开赛的项目报名截止时间为当天13:00。\n \n

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    \n \n 过时报名通道关闭。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.没有特殊规定的项目报名缴费截止时间为赛前1小时，特殊情况在开赛前1小时之内缴费的加收50%服务费。\n \n

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    \n \n 6.分阶段收取报名费的项目，需在下一阶段比赛开始前半小时于赛场完成缴费。\n \n

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    \n \n 7.报名费标准按竞赛规程第四条执行，其中：非会员和欠费会员每项比赛报名费在标准的基础上加收50元/人。在中国桥牌网报名后在线完成缴费确认报名，否则报名无效。\n \n

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    \n \n 8.在中国桥牌网报名成功后，将会获得参赛队（对）的PIN码。请妥善保管好PIN码，PIN码将在比赛的多个环节用到，包括名单修改、出场名单等。\n \n

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    \n \n 9.青年赛参赛运动员的资格要求：\n \n

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    \n \n U16组：在2010年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

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    \n \n U21组：在2005年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

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    \n \n U26组：在2000年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

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    \n \n 所有青年组参赛运动员必须2015年12月31日以前出生。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）联系办法\n \n

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    \n \n 1.中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：曹云佳\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：010-87559162\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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    \n \n 2.赛区\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：胡洲佚\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：021-63339393*6490\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：huzy@jussevent.com\n \n

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    \n \n \n 六、食宿\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛队食宿费用自理，本次赛事组委会推荐预订以下酒店，因房间数紧张，请于8月8日前完成订房，酒店将按照预订顺序安排各类型房间。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区博园路6555号（距赛场直线距离1.5公里）。\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店提供以下三档房型：\n \n

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    \n \n （1）高级大床房、双床房（40㎡）558元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

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    \n \n （2）高级景观大床房、双床房（40㎡）618元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

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    \n \n （3）双卧套房大床房、双床房（85㎡）890元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店订房联系人：辛志刚，\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：13606180503。\n \n

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    \n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.上海国际汽车城瑞立酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路6966号（距赛场直线距离1公里）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 酒店提供以下四档房型：\n \n

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    \n \n （1）商务单人间（15㎡）268元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

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    \n \n （2）高级大床房、双床房（35㎡）458元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

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    \n \n （3）园景大床房、双床房（35㎡）508元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

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    \n \n （4）豪华园景套房1198元/间夜（包含早餐），共12间；\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店订房联系人：罗永军，\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：13801930614。\n \n

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    \n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

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    \n \n 3. 上海绿地万怡酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区沪宜公路 3101号（距赛场直线距离12公里）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 酒店提供以下一档房型：\n \n

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    \n \n 豪华房460元/间夜（包含早餐），共300间；\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店订房联系人：周静，\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：13671702159。\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店将为各参赛队提供酒店至赛场的打车服务，车费由酒店支付。\n \n

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    \n \n 4. 上海安亭桔子水晶酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区曹安公路5676号（距赛场直线距离1.6公里）。\n \n

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    \n \n 豪华大床房380元/间夜（包含早餐），共50间；\n \n

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    \n \n 豪华双床房380元/间夜（包含早餐），共25间；\n \n

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    \n \n 商务大床房420元/间夜（包含早餐），共45间；\n \n

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    \n \n 商务双床房420元/间夜（包含早餐），共5间；\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店订房联系人：安先生，\n \n

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    \n \n 电话：15662148615。\n \n

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    \n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 七、报到\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月5日17：00前报到，报到地点为上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店（上海市嘉定区博园路6555号）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）根据竞赛日程安排，8月8日有比赛的各参赛队请于8月7日9:00-20:00之间报到，其他参赛队请于各自比赛开始前1天报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）参赛队报到地点：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.8月7日报到地点：上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店（上海市嘉定区博园路6555号）；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.8月8日-17日报到地点：上海汽车会展中心（上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路7575号）；\n \n

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    \n \n （四）各参赛单位报到时须提交参赛代表队全部成员人身意外伤害保险单（含比赛期间及往返比赛途中）和代表队全部成员签字的《自愿参赛风险及责任告知书和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 八、交通\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）上海浦东国际机场到赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程约85公里，约1小时20分钟，出租车费约320元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：机场航站楼站（2号地铁线，往国家会展中心方向）——至江苏路换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（地铁全程约2小时50分钟）。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）上海虹桥国际机场到赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程约32公里，约40分钟，出租车费约120元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：机场航站楼站（10号地铁线，往基隆路方向）——至交通大学站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时55分钟）。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）上海虹桥火车站至赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程24公里，约40分钟，出租车费约100元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：虹桥火车站（10号地铁线，往基隆路方向）——至交通大学站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约2小时）。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）上海火车站至赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程32公里，约50分钟，出租车费约140元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：上海火车站（3号线，往上海南站方向）——至曹杨路站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时40分钟）。\n \n

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    \n \n （五）上海南站至赛场：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.出租车：全程38公里，约1小时，出租车费约160元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.地铁：上海南站（1号线，往富锦路方向）——至徐家汇站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时50分钟）。\n \n

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    \n \n （六）京沪高速出口（自驾）：\n \n

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    \n \n 距离赛场1.4公里，约3分钟。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 九、其他未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n √\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附件（点击\n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月11日\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qDANgc9-I-M1AhMp6nnilg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbZMZ0nq8BTjcMvBuotuu7k89REVwOxaibFfOf2zokO6dbCeKLKq5tTbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbZMZ0nq8BTjcMvBuotuu7k89REVwOxaibFfOf2zokO6dbCeKLKq5tTbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310025_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"160aea4ce555c73226e1eec7030a748f","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）组图","description":"2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）组图","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）联谊赛赛场上，江苏省桥牌协会会长王永安以选手的身份代表苏州太湖（江苏港口）参赛。说到对江苏桥牌发展的新思路，他表示，江苏桥协正在筹划举办江苏省城市桥牌联赛（简称“苏桥赛”），而且今年肯定推出。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 王永安在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 担任江苏省桥牌协会会长5年来，王永安带领江苏桥协做了很多工作，为了让更多人参与桥牌，江苏桥协组织了多个丰富多彩的群众性桥牌赛事活动，其中有省市级公开赛和邀请赛，镇江、扬州、宿迁、南京、苏州、徐州、连云港、泰州等地都有固定的赛事，城市之间的桥牌交流活动频繁，同时每年固定的线上桥牌比赛也很多。这些赛事活动的举办都对普及推广桥牌和扩大桥牌的影响力提供了强大助力。\n \n

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    \n \n 王永安说，江苏桥协不断加大桥牌后备力量培养工作的力度，在南通、苏州都设有试点，其中青年男队以全国唯一的“桥牌之乡”太仓当地牌手为主，并配备有专业教练帮助其组织训练，提高牌技。\n \n

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    \n \n 为了丰富省机关退休老干部的业余生活，江苏桥协与江苏省机关老干局连续两年联合举办了桥牌培训班，每一期训练班的时间长达一个月至一个半月。令人可喜的是，参加桥牌培训班的退休老干部人数不断增加。\n \n

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    \n \n 说到此次参加A俱联赛联谊赛的感受，王永安说，自己很有收获。对于全国桥牌青年联赛与A俱联赛同期举行，他认为这有助于青年牌手向联赛牌手们学习和自我提高。王永安说，目前江苏桥协已经做好了准备，将组队参加下月在宁波举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛，力争获得明年的全国桥牌青年联赛参赛资格。\n \n

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    \n \n 谈到江苏桥协新的工作思路，王永安透露，江苏桥协将在中国桥牌协会、江苏省体育局、江苏省体育总会和省棋牌运动管理中心的指导和支持下，不断拓宽工作思路，谋划事业发展。他透露，受今年火爆的“苏超”办赛模式的启发，江苏桥协正在筹划举行江苏省城市桥牌联赛（简称“苏桥赛”），目前赛事方案正在细化中，今年将正式启动，希望通过这一赛事的举办，进一步扩大桥牌的社会影响力，助推江苏省桥牌事业发展。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rA8Ia6FvFac-pFkph8Z7Jw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IibNeLDHcHLIXVv2VjpYR0wZUzIm59TtdjGzcyP0UJBCRicsu8cokNpJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IibNeLDHcHLIXVv2VjpYR0wZUzIm59TtdjGzcyP0UJBCRicsu8cokNpJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309990_5","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ed6165494b12fbf856995d3bcb3c3a9b","highlights":[]},{"title":"连若旸：参赛目标保级 重在为世锦赛练兵","description":"​","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）展开第三个比赛日的角逐，中国桥牌协会特邀副主席连若旸率领石家庄竞帆每轮都力争取胜，他说，俱乐部的参赛目标是保级，但他与国家男队队友们更把参赛当作为世锦赛练兵。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 连若旸\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 连勇\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 孙纲\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 蔡阳\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 张永革\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 李杰\n \n \n

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    \n \n 除连若旸外，石家庄竞帆的其余5名队员分别是：尤坚勇、刘钧、连勇、孙纲和蔡阳，其中连若旸、连勇、孙纲、蔡阳4人是国家男队队员。他们与代表青岛赛轮参加联赛的张永革和李杰将代表中国男队参加下月在丹麦举行的第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛“百慕大杯”。\n \n

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    \n \n 连若旸是国家男队队长，他与队友们5月在合肥举行的的54届亚太桥牌锦标赛上以冠军身份直通世锦赛。他说，亚太赛后，他和队友们参加了中国桥牌协会在杭州组织的国家队集训，本站联赛是国家男队出征世锦赛之前最后一次实战练兵，而在8月初，队伍还将在石家庄集结进行出征前的最后一次集训。\n \n

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    \n \n 对于参加本站A俱联赛，连若旸说，石家庄竞帆在第一站比赛中排名第五，本站比赛必须保持正常发挥，从而完成保级目标。之所以把目标定为保级，是因为联赛的各俱乐部实力相当，没有一枝独秀的队伍。\n \n

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    \n \n 而对于国家男队来说，今年的世锦赛是重中之重，连若旸本人和他的队友们都格外看重征战世锦赛。6名队员中，只有连若旸和李杰此前代表国家男队参加过世锦赛“百慕大杯”，孙纲、蔡阳、连勇、张永革4人都是首次走上世锦赛赛场。值得一提的是，这支国家桥牌男队得到了石家庄市人民政府的大力支持。\n \n

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    \n \n 连若旸表示，他和队友们将在下月的世锦赛上顽强拼搏，不辱使命。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EARFdg4AW8pn7V4Qd4-Qtw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IWPHToCKt1Ihyz3SwWeccp5BFNqGpBR8y3ft6eMya3XgR61UOf1ocVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IWPHToCKt1Ihyz3SwWeccp5BFNqGpBR8y3ft6eMya3XgR61UOf1ocVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309990_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7a2e2ce075de0330ee63d71fe5ea5980","highlights":[]},{"title":"桥牌小达人智慧交流收官 桥牌小少年以牌会友促成长","description":"桥牌小达人智慧交流收官 桥牌小少年以牌会友促成长","content":"
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    \n \n \n 桥牌小达人\n \n \n

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    \n \n 7月12-16日，\n \n 中国青少年露营大会\n \n 在鄂尔多斯文化园举办，期间\n \n \n \n \n “桥牌小达人”\n \n \n \n \n 桥牌入门活动成为本次露营大会的一个小小亮点。来自全国各地的192名青少年一起参加了“桥牌小达人”的入门学习，与这项智力运动进行了一次亲密接触。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次露营大会由中国职业安全健康协会、鄂尔多斯市文旅集团、伊金霍洛旗人民政府主办，鄂尔多斯文化产业发展中心承办。\n \n

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    \n \n “桥牌小达人”桥牌智慧交流活动是露营大会的活动内容之一。两位国家级桥牌讲师朱美玲和郭兴中担任这次入门培训的主讲老师。\n \n

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    \n \n 参加露营大会的小营员都是10-15岁的小朋友，在桥牌培训中，他们从对桥牌的一无所知到兴趣见长，活动结束时都还意犹未尽。\n \n

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    \n \n 活动的最后一项内容是实战比赛，192名小营员化身“桥牌小将”，在智慧较量中为自己的桥牌初见画上了圆满的句号。\n \n

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    \n \n 鄂尔多斯市桥牌协会也参与到这次活动中，不仅为授课提供了推盘等器材的支持，协会秘书长还亲自到现场配合两位讲师充当了助教的角色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 7月14日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）结束第三个比赛日，联赛第一阶段单循环赛赛程过半，\n \n 恒源祥（上海）桥牌俱乐部以118.53分领跑积分榜。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 恒源祥（上海）桥牌俱乐部在前两个比赛日取得六连胜，今日三轮比赛中，一胜一负，最后一轮轮空，积118.53分暂列首位。北京恒洲桥牌俱乐部在前9轮比赛中六胜三负，积113.56分暂列第二。青岛赛轮桥牌俱乐部在前九轮中轮空一轮，八战六胜，积110.17分暂列第三名。明后两日将进行循环赛最后六轮比拼。\n \n

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    \n \n 有6支队伍参加的联谊赛今日完成前9轮比拼。东道主上海桥牌协会队在第一循环中三胜两负，第二循环前四轮全胜，积112.39分暂列第一，上海雷加冠桥牌俱乐部和苏州太湖（江苏港口）暂排二、三名。明日联谊赛将完成前两个循环，开启第三循环。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pyy7wk4DKICPqGlBXKDuKA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IrhtTbZC79qYicnDdg3AYwYjJGS5YZh8D41icKsQ90680zHiauheHiaTJnw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IrhtTbZC79qYicnDdg3AYwYjJGS5YZh8D41icKsQ90680zHiauheHiaTJnw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309990_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c1ceee41b039aa5830d81afaa00e66fc","highlights":[]},{"title":"青年联赛第一循环战罢 上海地平线占头名","description":"上海地平线队暂列第一，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海青年队暂列第二、三名","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）完成了第二个比赛日的比拼，8支队伍结束了第一阶段的首循环赛，\n \n 上海地平线队暂列第一，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海青年队暂列第二、三名。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海地平线队与青岛赛轮预备1队在前7轮比赛中都取得了五胜两负的成绩，上海地平线队以85.5分占积分榜首位，青岛赛轮预备1队以82.28分紧随其后。上海青年队虽然在比赛首日四战全胜，但今日三战失利，以77.62分暂列第三位。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 综合第一站积分，目前第一站冠军上海青年队凭借第一站的优势以272.02分强势领跑总积分榜，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）和上海地平线队分别以250.41分和247.09分的总成绩暂列二、三位。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 明日，比赛将进入第二循环，第二站的冠亚季军将于16日出炉。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fUfcEBYLvhBp-qsPClHbqA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IQxvrFgXHjqDVg1a6caShicx2zAG7oIk6PRV2ORq4mXiaTRZp58GkbD7Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IQxvrFgXHjqDVg1a6caShicx2zAG7oIk6PRV2ORq4mXiaTRZp58GkbD7Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309990_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a7105c6aaae4f226e0595cab354499e4","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长","description":"中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店开赛，国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠在开幕式上致辞时表示，\n \n 中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 她说，中国桥牌协会始终高度重视青少年桥牌工作，深耕后备力量培养，今年创办的全国桥牌青年联赛，不只是为年轻牌手搭建切磋技艺的实战平台，更是希望以此探索打通从青年赛场到职业舞台的人才通道，让每一份热爱都有进阶的路径，让每一份天赋都能找到绽放的空间。在第一站的比拼中，各位青年牌手已经展现出令人欣喜的竞技潜力与积极向上的精神风貌，让大家看到了桥牌运动蓬勃发展的青春底气。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 值得一提的是，本站青年联赛开始的同时，正在意大利举行的世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛上，有五支青年队伍正代表中国在国际舞台展现\n \n \n 中国青年人\n \n \n 的风采。而此次青年联赛的参赛选手们，也有机会通过本次比赛向代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界桥牌青年赛事的资格发起冲击。这既是一场荣誉的角逐，更是一次宝贵的成长契机，期待每位参赛选手用当下的每一次拼搏，铸就踏上更高更广阔舞台的阶梯。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王艳楠表示，希望\n \n \n 青年牌手们\n \n \n 做打磨牌技的生力军，在攻防博弈中敢打敢拼，展现青年的锐气与巧思，为桥牌项目注入源源不断的青春朝气；做守护风气的先锋队，以清澈初心坚守诚信底线，严守赛风赛纪，从青年一代筑牢桥牌行业的清朗根基；做传承精神的接力者，带着对中国桥牌发展的责任与热爱，让中国桥牌的精神火种接续燃烧，以青春之我谱写中国桥牌故事新篇章。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 值得一提的是，上海青少年桥牌普及推广和竞技成绩斐然，在前不久结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，上海青年男队和青年女队双双拿到了决赛资格。此次全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海举办，既能让各位青年牌手感受到上海的桥牌热情，更能以赛促交流、以赛育人才，为全国桥牌青年力量的成长搭建更广阔的舞台。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/W9NsUSMNuL7m5Lld6b3mqw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUgo0hT2Mwd47PhM3WgXqYHPicQibqEyK67ZUPyBv2LV2ib3g8uE8iacVuTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUgo0hT2Mwd47PhM3WgXqYHPicQibqEyK67ZUPyBv2LV2ib3g8uE8iacVuTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309807_6","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"582f5bb42ec45e2859e2c27f0dac4aa5","highlights":[]},{"title":"李小毅：浙江诺辉（京能）保级为第一目标","description":"李小毅：浙江诺辉（京能）保级为第一目标","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月13日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）迎来第二个比赛日，担任浙江诺辉（京能）队伍教练的李小毅表示，队伍的首要目标是保级。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 李小毅（左）与王晓静做比赛解说工作\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 由于浙江诺辉（京能）在第一站比赛中发挥不尽如人意，因此本站比赛的压力就很大，按照李小毅的说法是：“我们要力争两站比赛排名前12，不打附加赛，这才算‘脱离苦海’。”\n \n

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    \n \n 与第一站比赛相比，浙江诺辉（京能）本站比赛的参赛阵容有一些变化。由于刘京带队前往意大利参加世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛，赵晨就与两个荷兰外援分别搭档，组成一个三人组合，而康蒙、胡林林和张亦卓三人则组成另一个三人组。三人组轮流搭档被李小毅形象地比喻为：三轮车组合。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 李小毅在赛场做翻译工作\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 李小毅本人在本站比赛中更是身兼数职，除担任教练，他还主动做外援在比赛场上的翻译工作，他负责队务，还与国家混合队主教练王晓静共同担任本次比赛的解说嘉宾。\n \n

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    \n \n 李小毅说，身兼数职虽然有点辛苦，但收获颇大，其中做教练就体会到过去做队员时不曾考虑和关注的细节，因此会特别注意做队员的参赛提醒，譬如：把确认后的出场表截图发在队内微信群里让大家看到做准备。此次做翻译时，他也注意到了不少以前注意不到的细节。\n \n

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    \n \n 与第一站比赛不同的是，本站比赛各队竞争格外激烈，赛场内时刻都弥漫着紧张的气氛。对此李小毅说，这是肯定的。保级是包括浙江诺辉（京能）在内的各队第一目标，因此两站排名至少第12名直接保级就成为最低要求。在此前提下，各队再根据自己的情况调整目标和策略。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/00GDQrG2CTWwweAroDpTYw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsU1YlaGNaNrS8rK31IkAy902lj9icicK2T6iaCiaKQKWibhSDR2mTlstFKFMQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsU1YlaGNaNrS8rK31IkAy902lj9icicK2T6iaCiaKQKWibhSDR2mTlstFKFMQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309807_5","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0cc791b339d580d67308bfd717075aa0","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌A俱联赛第二站直播预告","description":"2025年全国桥牌A俱联赛第二站直播预告","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月14日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛将进入第三个比赛日。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天前两轮比赛均在桥友圈进行转播，第三轮比赛在中国桥牌协会视频号及各大网络平台同步直播。\n \n

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    \n \n 14日将直播奥瑞金与青岛赛轮的较量。\n \n

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    \n \n 国家混合桥牌队主教练王晓静和终身特级桥牌大师李小毅共同担任解说。精彩对决，敬请期待！\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）进入第二个比赛日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店开赛，上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳参加开幕式并致辞。他表示，上海市桥牌协会将以高度的责任感，全力做好赛事组织和后勤保障工作，让每一位参与者都感受到上海的热情和桥牌运动的魅力，同时要积极努力，为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 承办全国性桥牌比赛是戴柳去年9月当选为新任上海市桥牌协会会长后确定的工作目标之一，在他看来，举办全国性高水平比赛可以推动上海桥牌运动的全面发展。于是在与协会班子的共同努力下，上海市桥牌协会向中国桥牌协会提出了申办全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛分站赛和全国桥牌综合锦标赛，并且得到了中国桥牌协会的大力支持。他说，申办这两个赛事是因为各有特点，其中A俱联赛是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，而全国综合锦标赛则是国内规模最大的桥牌赛事之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 为了办好这两项赛事，上海市桥牌协会与上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司积极沟通并达成合作承办赛事。戴柳说，这是双方首次合作办赛，也是上海久事首次承办桥牌赛事，双方合作的开端挺好的。\n \n

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    \n \n 说到正在进行的A俱联赛（第二站）、联赛联谊赛和青年联赛（第二站）上海参赛队的情况，戴柳说，上海代表队都占据明显优势，其中在本站的15支A俱联赛参赛队中，上海队有3支，8支青年联赛队中，上海队则有5支。“这也证明了上海拥有深厚的桥牌运动底蕴和基础”，戴柳说。就在前不久结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，上海队更是拿满了全部6个项目的决赛资格，戴柳将其称之为“全运会预赛的大胜”。殊不知为了队伍打好全运会预赛，戴柳带领上海市桥牌协会做了很多准备工作，并且为队伍寻找到上海银行作为支持和赞助方。他说，拿满资格只是开局不错，接下来就是协会要组织队伍全力备战决赛。要知道全运会是今年体育工作重点，上海市体育局、市棋牌中心和协会都高度重视。\n \n

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    \n \n 自去年开始担任上海市桥牌协会会长，戴柳说，在过去的10个月里，自己与协会工作团队做了很多工作，为了“打铁还需自身硬”，加强了协会组织建设，成立了由几十个理事组成的协会理事会，每个季度召开一次工作会议；每两个月则召开一次会长会议。为了把工作做细做实，更加高效，协会成立了综合管理部和赛事管理部两个部门，设立了上海桥牌之家暨上海桥牌赛事训练基地。协会非常重视并认真组织市级各类桥牌比赛，全市青少年比赛因参赛人数多需要在体育场馆举行，社区桥牌活动开展得有声有色，被中国桥牌协会授予多个全国基层桥牌活动站等。\n \n

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    \n \n 展望下一步的工作，戴柳表示，上海市桥牌协会有义务和责任做好桥牌工作，同时希望为上海国际文化大都市建设做出积极努力，争取最有影响力和权威性的世界桥牌团体锦标赛能够继2007年之后再次落户上海，同时也希望进一步加强上海桥牌人才的传承和储备，就像田径项目中的接力赛一样，一棒接一棒，从而为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 当地时间7月13日，正在意大利帕尔马省进行的第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛进入第二个比赛日。循环赛阶段的8轮比赛过后\n \n \n （U26女子组为7轮循环赛后）\n \n \n ，\n \n 中国代表队U16公开组以110.69VPS领先积分榜，U21公开组以69.22VPs排位第十六，U26公开组以108.09VPs排名第三，U26女子组以72.97VPs暂列第十，U31公开组以99.36VPs排位第三\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U16公开组\n \n 循环赛共赛17轮，有18支队伍参赛。中国代表队首个比赛日的6轮比赛战绩为3胜2负1平。第6轮循环赛，中国小牌手以20:0锁定优势，跃升至积分榜第二，中国台北队首日成绩位列第一，美国1队排名第三。13日上午的两轮比赛，中国队以24:18、51:14的比分，分别战胜挪威队和丹麦队，跃升至榜首，以7分优势领先排名第二位的美国1队，中国台北队跌落至第三位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U21公开组\n \n 设置19轮循环赛，共有20支队伍共同角逐，首个比赛日中，中国队3胜3负，负于印度队、美国2队和泰国队，分别战胜中国香港队、澳大利亚队和瑞典队。13日前两轮比赛连续负于匈牙利队和波兰队，暂列积分榜第十六位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26公开组\n \n 同样有20支参赛队伍，设19轮循环赛。首日6轮比赛中，中国队6战全胜，连续取胜巴西队、中国香港队、希腊队、泰国队、加拿大队和澳大利亚队。13日的头两轮比赛中，首轮负于劲敌波兰队，第二轮则战胜日本队，8轮循环赛后暂列小组第三，势头良好。法国队和以色列队则暂列第一位、第二位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26女子组\n \n 的循环赛共设15轮，每天5轮，共有16支队伍参与比拼。首日赛事首轮比赛，中国队与中国香港队战平，第二轮中国队大胜以色列队，第三轮负于挪威队，第四轮战胜法国队，在第五轮败于日本队，首日排名第十。第二个比赛日的头两轮比赛先战胜英格兰队，后负于丹麦队，7轮过后排名仍在第十。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U31公开组\n \n 的20支队伍将展开19轮循环赛的激烈比拼。首轮中国队负于拉脱维亚队，第二轮开始连下4城，连续战胜智利队、美国1队、阿根廷队、美国2队。第6轮以10:26负于苏格兰队，首个比赛日排位第七名。13日上午的两轮比赛，中国队大胜新加坡队和中国台北队，位列积分榜第三。暂列榜一榜二的分别是意大利队和保加利亚队。\n \n

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    \n \n 全部5个组别的出线结果将于当地时间7月14日，在第三个比赛日完赛后揭晓。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-jahxDT2VSLVRgKG1hOVA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUXj1cxpOMBTDKiaO5X3fou19hNWpORhLQVIrhE38ZbaM93vA92GD72JA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUXj1cxpOMBTDKiaO5X3fou19hNWpORhLQVIrhE38ZbaM93vA92GD72JA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309807_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6936abc49af7e1e7008fbc268c9e19d9","highlights":[]},{"title":"全国桥牌青年联赛第二站上海开赛","description":"8支队伍参加了本站比赛","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站在上海开赛。8支队伍参加了本站比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午举行了开赛仪式。上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳向各位青年牌手表示欢迎，他在致辞中讲到上海桥协作为承办方，会以高度的责任感，全力做好赛事组织、后勤保障等各项工作，并借此次赛事进一步优化赛事服务体系，提升办赛品质，丰富桥牌文化内涵，推动智力运动与城市体育精神的融合，为中国桥牌事业的可持续发展贡献力量。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴柳致辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠在致辞中表示，全国桥牌青年联赛为年轻牌手搭建了实战平台，协会也希望以此探索打通从青年赛场到职业舞台的人才通道。她希望各位青年牌手做打磨牌技的生力军，做守护风气的先锋队，做传承桥牌精神的接力者。她也期待此次联赛在上海举办，能够以赛促交流、以赛育人才，为全国桥牌青年力量的成长搭建更广阔的舞台。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王艳楠致辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海市徐汇区体育局副局长戴文蔚宣布比赛开赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴文蔚宣布开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐建国也出席了开赛仪式。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队运动员徐双、国家级裁判陈荣中分别代表运动员、裁判员宣誓。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 徐双代表运动员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈荣中代表\n \n \n \n \n 裁判员\n \n \n \n \n 宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本站比赛分为两个阶段，第一阶段双循环赛共进行4天，8支队伍以VP积分排列名次，16日将产生本站比赛的冠亚季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本站与第一站共四循环总VP积分排名前四的队伍将进入决赛和附加赛，争夺本年度青年联赛的冠亚季军，其中，前两名将获得参加2025年A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的资格，冠军还将获得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市体育局、上海市徐汇区人民政府主办，上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司承办，上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司协办，宜宾五粮液股份有限公司、华润怡宝饮料（中国）有限公司支持。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3RIypviflc-oSx9MxdH46w","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUCEQiblWq5HrkKe30ZqUCJknIwcS3n5ibA0aWthsO6LbJibPRDOl8ViadDw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUCEQiblWq5HrkKe30ZqUCJknIwcS3n5ibA0aWthsO6LbJibPRDOl8ViadDw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309807_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3bda3ac2870d3379a89d0721f41e21b1","highlights":[]},{"title":"19届世青赛意大利帕尔马开赛 中国队参加五组别全部赛事","description":"19届世青赛意大利帕尔马开赛 中国队参加五组别全部赛事","content":"
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    \n \n \n 当地时间7月12日，\n \n 第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛\n \n 在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市开赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 世青赛共设置5个参赛组\n \n \n 别，分别是\n \n \n U16公开组、U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组\n \n \n 。共有来自32个国家和地区、94支代表队的689名运动员参加比赛，而\n \n 中国队派出5支队伍参加了全部组别的赛事\n \n 。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 来自上海明日之星俱乐部。这支队伍由张如明老师一手搭建，集合了四所学校的年龄各异的队员，他们都极度热爱桥牌这项团队智力运动。队内最小的运动员季叶蓁只有10岁。领队杨玲依来自上海青年女队全运会代表队。\n \n

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    \n \n U16组中国代表队，领队：杨玲依，运动员：朱泽坤、赵子文、卜昱懿、胡浩宸、吴昕昊、季叶蓁（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n \n 教练张如明（中）和队员赛前合影\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赛场上的U16组中国代表队和U16组中国香港代表队的小牌手合影留念\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U21组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 的教练是国家级教练员鲍向东。队员中4名为来自上海的牌手，曾一起获得2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛U21组的冠军，其中颜锡宇是北京大学大一在读学生。此外还吸收了2名来自浙江的牌手，其中严浚文15岁，初二在读，曾代表杭州智力运动学校队夺得2022年亚太青年公开赛U16组亚军，是队内年纪最小的牌手；刘宇轩是来自浙江海盐的小牌手，刚代表浙江队夺得了十五运群众比赛桥牌项目预赛青年公开组冠军。队伍是以中国桥牌协会特邀副主席张立刚赞助的战马青年队为班底。\n \n

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    \n \n U21组中国代表队，领队兼教练：鲍向东，运动员：张煦旸、颜锡宇、严浚文、郑庭皓、刘宇轩、马嘉一，助理教练：马津宜（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n \n U21组中国代表队赛前看对阵\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U21组中国代表队调试叫牌平板设置\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 来自北京。领队兼教练是目前担任国家桥牌女队主教练的刘京，队伍由北京青年男队队员组成。北京青年队通过年初全国桥牌青年赛团体的选拔，赢得了代表中国队参加亚青赛U26组别的资格，并且在泰国举办的亚太桥牌青年团体锦标赛拿到该组别冠军，获得了本次世青赛入场券。\n \n

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    \n \n U26组中国代表队运动员王中天、李子钰、陈竞帆、姜保卓、牛元喆、文羽琦，教练兼领队：刘京（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组中国代表队做赛前准备\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组中国女子代表队\n \n \n \n 6名队员一同夺得了2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛U26女子组和亚太桥牌青年锦标赛U26组的冠军，其中陈云芃、阮歆瑶组合还曾获得2019年第四届全国智力运动会青年女团冠军。队伍由上海市长宁区体育局支持。\n \n

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    \n \n U26女子组中国代表队，领队：吕奕行，江思帆、潘楚佳、陈云芃、阮歆瑶、滕凌云、江奕萱，教练：顾振寰（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组中国女子代表队与外国牌手合影\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U31组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 是由湖北省青年队的牌手组成。担任领队的吴绪成是湖北省桥牌协会副秘书长，教练张相平则是省桥协技术与运动员委员会主任，谭千亿\n \n \n 出生于\n \n \n 2002年，是队中年纪最小的牌手，褚子杰和队内唯一的女牌手李澄则是省内唯一一对专业桥牌运动员。\n \n

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    \n \n U31组中国青年代表队，领队：吴绪成，运动员：高宏剑、刘翔、谭千亿、李澄、褚子杰、李雨行，教练员：张相平（从左至右）\n \n

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    \n \n 全部赛事将于当地时间7月17日结束，届时将同步举行闭幕式暨颁奖典礼。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0PfObXwIYHoOThtAOfIq-A","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sat, 12 Jul 2025 23:00:13 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4hJ0BHJqXYaXNqgXalkVrgrkSHg4iam0VjGDN3Z1m6V242JibibrYHJPf8slj33hBzn1wjYibCkRtXsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4hJ0BHJqXYaXNqgXalkVrgrkSHg4iam0VjGDN3Z1m6V242JibibrYHJPf8slj33hBzn1wjYibCkRtXsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651309730_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9b84d4ae3ac33b783be040813e5a4b07","highlights":[]}],"folder":"桥牌","name":"中国桥牌协会","language":"","hash":"6e9a622d23322e5e885fc7427948aaac"},{"title":"China Daily","subtitle":"","link":"http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/","image":null,"description":"China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net","items":[{"title":"2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→","description":"2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 将于8月8日至8月17日\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 在上海汽车会展中心举行\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 嘉定为参赛选手们准备了\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赶紧来一睹为快吧！\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 2025年8月8日-2025年8月17日\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参赛选手凭\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n “\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 参赛证件\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 可至对应商家处享受优惠\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参赛证件样式参考\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 优惠信息\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事之余\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 带上参赛证件即可享受\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 让这场桥牌之旅精彩满满\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 尽情感受嘉定的魅力\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 留下一段难忘的记忆吧！\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：区商务委\n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Fg4OYMhp_6KFTwzLLoCO9Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 20:34:17 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310924_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8d05e4fbccd4f77cf3cebcff931f871e","highlights":[]},{"title":"“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——黄思博","description":"智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！","content":"
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 8月3日，正值全国第17个“全民健身日”，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，江苏省桥牌协会承办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌系列通讯赛在全省5个市区同步开赛。南京、苏州、无锡、常州、扬州等城市的5个专场与基层活动站形成联动网络，近300名桥牌爱好者通过线下对决与线上平台同场竞技，以“全民健身，桥牌同行”的生动实践，诠释智力运动与全民健身的深度融合。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赛区组图\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 作为一项智力运动，桥牌不仅能提升记忆力、判断力，更能在互动中培养团队意识，恰好呼应了“全民健身，智慧出众”的理念——全民健身从不局限于体能锻炼，更包含对大脑活力的激发与身心协调的追求。省桥牌协会王永安会长表示：“桥牌走进社区、融入全民健身，就是想让更多人明白，健身可以很‘智慧’，运动可以很‘有趣’。未来我们会持续搭建平台，让‘全民健身，桥牌同行’成为更多人的生活选择，让智慧与健康在牌桌上、在生活中共同生长。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕45号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布\n \n \n \n 《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 为保证桥牌竞赛公平、公正、有序进行，规范桥牌竞赛裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等监督管理工作，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》。经广泛征求意见和公示，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年8月6日\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 第一章  总则\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 第一条 为保证桥牌竞赛公平、公正、有序进行，规范桥牌竞赛裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等监督管理工作，根据国家体育总局2015年9月23日颁布的《体育竞赛裁判员管理办法》并结合项目特点制定本办法。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二条  桥牌裁判员必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守中国桥牌协会章程和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌裁判工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第三条  桥牌裁判员（以下简称裁判员）实行分级认证、分级注册、分级管理。\n \n

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    \n \n 第四条  国家体育行政主管部门对我国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区）裁判员的管理工作进行监管。各级政府体育主管部门负责本地区相应等级裁判员管理的监督工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第五条  中国桥牌协会、省、自治区、直辖市各级地方桥牌协会负责桥牌项目、本地区相应技术等级裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等（以下简称技术等级认证）监督管理工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第六条  裁判员的技术等级分为国家级、一级、二级、三级。获得世界桥牌联合会、亚太桥牌联合会有关裁判技术等级认证者，统称为国际级裁判。\n \n

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    \n \n 第七条  中国桥牌协会负责我国国际级裁判员注册和日常管理工作，并对其在国内举办的桥牌比赛中的执裁工作进行监管。我国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区）的国际级裁判到国际比赛中执裁，需经中国桥牌协会批准。\n \n

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    \n \n 第八条  中国桥牌协会负责桥牌项目各级裁判员的技术等级认证等监督管理工作，具体负责国家级裁判员的技术等级认证管理工作，负责对桥牌一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等工作进行监督。\n \n

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    \n \n 第九条  经相关部门批准或授权，承接省、自治区、直辖市政府体育行政部门一级裁判技术等级认证工作职能的省级桥牌协会，可负责本地区桥牌一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等管理工作，承接地（市）、县政府体育主管部门二、三级裁判员技术等级认证工作职能的同级地方桥牌协会，可负责二级、三级裁判员的技术等级认证管理工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十条  符合一级（含）以下裁判员技术等级认证条件的解放军体育主管部门、全国行业体育协会负责本系统、本单位桥牌项目的一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等管理工作。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二章  裁判员专业委员会\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第十一条  中国桥牌协会设立裁判员专业委员会（以下简称裁委会），裁委会在中国桥牌协会的领导下，学习研究、准确把握相关政策并具体负责裁判员的技术等级认证等监督管理工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第十二条  裁委\n \n \n 会设主任1人，副主任2至4人，执委和委员若干人。裁委会成员由中国桥牌协会专职人员和国家级（含国际级）裁判组成。中国桥牌协会专职人员在裁委会任职人数不超过裁委会总人数的五分之一。每届裁委会任期为五年。\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第十三条  裁委会委员由各省、自治区、直辖市、行业体协桥牌协会依据相应程序和条件推荐国家级裁判员担任，身体健康，年龄不得超过70周岁，由中国桥牌协会审核批准。执委由中国桥牌协会提名推荐，经裁委会成员无记名投票产生，由中国桥牌协会审核批准。裁委会主任、副主任由中国桥牌协会提名推荐候选人，由裁委会执委无记名投票，三分之二以上委员表决同意后通过。裁委会主任、副主任、执委须报中国桥牌协会核准，名单向社会公布。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十四条  裁委会负责制定裁判员发展规划；制定裁判员管理的相关规定和实施细则；组织裁判员培训、考核；国家级裁判员技术等级认证、注册；翻译并执行世界桥牌联合会竞赛规则；研究制定中国桥牌竞赛规则及补充规定；对裁判员奖惩提出意见和建议。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十五条  各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会应结合本地区桥牌运动开展情况，参照本规定成立裁委会。省级裁委会名单应在中国桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 进行二级、三级裁判员技术等级认证等管理工作的地（市）、县级桥牌协会也应参照本规定成立裁委会，裁委会名单向上一级桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 进行一级（含）以下裁判员技术等级认证等管理工作的解放军体育主管部门和全国性行业体育协会应当参照本规定成立裁委会，裁委会名单须向中国桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第三章  裁判员技术等级认证\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十六条  裁判员技术等级考核内容包括：竞赛规则、临场执裁考核和职业道德的考察。晋升国家级裁判员应当加试英语，作为资格认证的参照。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十七条  三级裁判员技术等级认证标准：年满18周岁的中国公民，具备高中以上学历，能够掌握和正确运用桥牌竞赛规则，经培训并考核合格者。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十八条  二级裁判员技术等级认证标准：具备一定裁判工作经验、能够较为熟悉掌握和正确运用桥牌竞赛规则，任三级裁判员满一年，经培训并考核合格者。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十九条  一级裁判员技术等级标准：任二级裁判员满两年，曾两次担任省级以上比赛裁判员或至少两次在地、市级比赛中担任副裁判长以上职务，熟练掌握和准确运用桥牌竞赛规则，具有丰富的临场执裁经验和组织桥牌竞赛的执裁工作能力，经培训并考核合格者。考核成绩特别优异且具有三年以上执裁经验，满足上述执裁要求的三级裁判员，可跨级晋升为一级裁判员。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十条  国家级裁判员技术等级认证标准：年龄在65周岁以下，任一级裁判员满两年，曾两次担任全国比赛裁判员或至少两次在省级比赛中任副裁判长或以上职务；精通并能准确、熟练运用桥牌竞赛规则；具有较高的裁判理论水平和丰富的实践经验，具有独立组织桥牌竞赛的裁判工作能力；掌握桥牌竞赛编排方法，语言能力强，熟练掌握普通话及桥牌国际常用工作术语；掌握电脑记分及编排程序，经中国桥牌协会培训并考核合格者。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十一条  中国桥牌协会负责制定各技术等级裁判员培训、考核和技术等级认证的具体标准，以及报考国际级裁判人员的考核推荐办法，具体标准和考核推荐办法经公布后执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十二条  申报二级、三级裁判员所在地区基层桥牌组织不健全的，可由省级桥牌协会根据本地区情况，统一组织培训考试。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十三条  中国桥牌协会负责向世界桥牌联合会推荐符合其标准的国家级裁判员，经世界桥牌联合会考核批准后转为国际级裁判。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十四条  中国桥牌协会裁委会至少每2至3年组织一次国家级裁判员技术等级认证，一级（含）以下的裁判员技术等级认证由相应等级的地方桥牌协会根据本地区桥牌运动开展情况的需要，定期组织。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十五条  中国桥牌协会实行一级裁判员实习制度，每年根据赛事情况安排一定数量的一级裁判员到全国比赛中进行实习，实习人选可由各省级桥协推荐或中国桥牌协会从已有数据库中挑选。实习结束后，对实习情况进行考核，成绩列入晋升国家级裁判员考核参考成绩之内，两年内有效。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十六条  各级裁判员技术等级认证不得跨地区、跨部门、跨运动项目。裁判员由于工作调动，可持本人注册证明和裁判员证书到所在地区相应的注册单位申请变更注册单位。国家级裁判员变更注册单位，应当报中国桥牌协会备案。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十七条  中国桥牌协会统一制作并发放各等级裁判员等级证书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十八条  中国桥牌协会和地方各级桥牌协会不得收取裁判员技术等级认证费用。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四章  裁判员注册管理\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十九条 裁判员实行注册管理制度，各级裁判员注册年龄为18（含）周岁至70（含）周岁。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十条  国家级、国际级裁判员按年度向中国桥牌协会提交注册材料。注册期为每年的12月1日至次年的1月31日。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一级（含）以下裁判员的注册由各省、自治区、直辖市体育行政部门或由各桥牌协会作出相应规定。各级别裁判员向相应等级桥牌协会注册并报上一级桥牌协会备案，相应等级桥牌组织不健全的，应向上一级桥牌协会注册。注册完成15日内，各省级桥协须将本地区一级裁判员信息向中国桥牌协会备案。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十一条  中国桥牌协会建立中国桥牌裁判员信息库，记录以下主要信息：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）裁判员姓名、年龄、性别、技术等级、注册单位；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）裁判员获得相应技术等级资格认证的时间以及参加相应等级竞赛裁判工作记录；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）各级裁委会对裁判工作的考评意见。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十二条  裁判员有下列情节者，暂停注册一次：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）受到赛区或相应等级裁委会处罚；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）考核不合格；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）两年内未担任裁判工作或未参加裁判员学习的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十三条  连续两次未向注册单位注册的裁判员，其裁判资格自动取消，裁判员证书失效。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十四条  裁判员必须持有注册有效期内的技术等级证书方能参加各级桥牌竞赛的执裁工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第五章  裁判员选派\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十五条  全国桥牌比赛的技术申诉委员会委员、裁判长、副裁判长、裁判员原则上由国家级裁判员担任，并由中国桥牌协会裁委会选派。各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会及基层桥牌协会举办的省级（含）以下各类桥牌比赛的技术申诉委员会委员、裁判长、副裁判长、裁判员的选派条件，由相应等级桥牌协会作出规定。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十六条  在国内举办的国际性赛事，按照国际桥牌组织的要求选派裁判员，未作出要求的，应当选派国际级和国家级裁判员担任临场裁判。裁判员的选派需经中国桥牌协会批准。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十七条  中国桥牌协会选派裁判员参加全国性、国际性桥牌比赛裁判工作，应向裁判员注册单位所在的省级桥牌协会备案。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十八条  全国性和地方桥牌比赛裁判员选派遵循以下原则：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）公开的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）择优的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）中立的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）回避的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （五）均衡的原则\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第三十九条  全国综合性运动会桥牌比赛和中国桥牌协会主办的全国正式比赛的裁判员选派，按照《全国桥牌竞赛裁判员选派与监督工作管理办法》执行，由中国桥牌协会按照规定程序公开、公正地进行选派，并在赛前进行公示。赛事的其他组织单位不得邀请或协商裁判员从事赛事执裁工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 为科学合理、统筹安排裁判员的执裁工作，跨省（行业）参与执裁工作的，应进行协商备案。需要国家级裁判参与跨省（行业）执裁的，赛事主办单位应向中国桥牌协会裁委会协商，由中国桥牌协会裁委会统筹选派，并向裁判员注册单位所在的省级桥牌协会备案；需要其他等级裁判员参与跨省（行业）执裁的，赛事主办单位应向裁判员注册单位所在省级桥牌协会协商并备案。执裁期间遵循属地管理原则。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 各地方桥牌比赛的裁判员选派，由相应的桥牌协会制定相关办法。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第六章  裁判员权利和义务\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十条   各级裁判员享有以下权利：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）参加相应等级的桥牌竞赛裁判工作；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）参加裁判员的学习和培训；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）监督本级裁委会的工作开展，对于不良现象进行举报；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）享受参加桥牌竞赛时的相关待遇；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （五）对作出的有关处罚，有申诉的权利；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十一条  各级裁判员应当承担以下义务：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）自觉遵守有关纪律规定，廉洁自律，公平、公正执法；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）自觉遵守和维护桥牌比赛的赛风赛纪管理制度及相关规定；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）主动学习研究并熟练掌握运用桥牌竞赛规则；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）主动参加培训，并服从安排指导下一级裁判员；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （五）主动承担并参加各类桥牌竞赛裁判工作，主动配合有关部门组织相关情况调查；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （六）主动服从管理，并参加相应技术等级裁判员的注册；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第七章  裁判员考核和奖惩\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十二条  中国桥牌协会每两年对注册的国家级裁判员进行工作考核。各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会应至少每两年对本单位注册的裁判员进行工作考核。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十三条  国家级裁判员考核内容主要包括对近两年内参与执裁情况的考核以及对桥牌竞赛规则掌握情况的考核；参与执裁情况的考核为近两年内参与执裁全国性比赛的裁判长考核意见表。一级（含）以下裁判员考核可参考国家级裁判员考核形式，由相应等级桥牌协会自行作出规定。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）对裁判员执裁工作的监督\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 比赛期间，赛事组委会负责对所有技术申诉委员会委员、正（副）裁判长、裁判员的执裁过程进行监督；裁判长负责对所有裁判员的执裁过程进行监督。比赛结束后，技术申诉委员会撰写经技术申诉委员会主任签字的赛事技术申诉情况总结向中国桥牌协会和裁委会提交；裁判长、副裁判长分别及时撰写赛事总结报告，总结赛事执裁整体情况及裁判执裁表现。裁判长对副裁判长执裁情况进行考核，副裁判长对赛事期间所辖裁判员执裁情况进行考核，考核结果由裁判长汇总与赛事总结报告一同向中国桥牌协会和裁委会提交。裁委会根据赛事总结报告，针对参与执裁工作的裁判人员，填写《执裁鉴定表》。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）裁委会对裁判员的考核\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 裁委会根据年度裁判员工作记录和相应各方对裁判员作出的评价，对当年担任全国比赛中技术申诉委员会主任、委员、正（副）裁判长、裁判员及担任其他岗位工作的国家级裁判的工作进行综合考核，并将考核结果列出优秀、合格、基本合格、不合格，记入裁判员注册信息系统，并作为评价和选派裁判员的主要依据。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十四条对违纪违规裁判员的处罚\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 处罚分别为：警告、取消若干场次执裁资格、暂停执裁资格一至两年、降低裁判员技术等级资格、撤销裁判员技术等级资格、终身禁止裁判员执裁资格。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十五条  对违规违纪裁判员处罚的程序\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）对裁判员的警告处罚由裁判长提出，裁委会常委会批准，并报该裁判员审批单位备案；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）取消若干场次或整场比赛执裁资格的处罚，由裁判长与技术申诉委员会共同提出，报组委会批准。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）暂停执裁资格1～2年、降低裁判员技术等级资格、撤销裁判员技术等级资格、终身禁止执裁资格的处罚由裁委会提出，并报中国桥牌协会批准，同时通报该裁判员资格认证单位办理相关手续。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）对违规违纪裁判员作出取消若干场次执裁资格以上处罚的，裁委会须事先通知被处罚的裁判员进行申诉的权力及相关事项。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十六条  对违规违纪行为裁判员的处罚条件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）警告：在赛区工作期间，不遵守赛区纪律，不佩戴证件进入赛场的；在临场执裁中因程序性错误造成漏判、错判的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）取消若干场次执裁资格：在同一比赛中受到两次警告的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）暂停执裁资格1～2年：在执裁中多次出现错判、漏判等较大工作失误，造成不良影响的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （四）降低裁判员技术等级资格：多次出现反判、错判或漏判等重大失误；在比赛中执裁不公，有意偏袒一方，妨碍公正执裁，造成较大不良影响的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （五）撤销裁判员技术等级资格：多次出现明显反判、错判或漏判等重大失误，导致赛场严重失控，造成恶劣影响的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （六）终身禁止执裁资格：经查实，严重违反赛风赛纪相关规定，参与假赛黑哨、暗箱交易、操控比赛、收送钱物等非法行为的。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 第四十七条  申诉、举报程序\n \n

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    \n \n 对于裁判员在比赛期间有违规违纪行为的，各参赛单位和个人均可向中国桥牌协会进行申诉和举报。申诉和举报要有书面材料和签名，要写明违规违纪行为发生的时间、地点、违纪事项、主要证据、涉及人员等。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国桥牌协会及时受理有关申诉、举报事件，并严格依据相关规定，作出调查处理。\n \n

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    \n \n 第四十八条  中国桥牌协会和各地方桥牌协会负责对相应等级的违规违纪裁判员作出处罚。地方桥牌协会组织不健全的，由当地政府体育主管部门向上级桥牌协会作出处罚意见，由上级桥牌协会对违规违纪裁判员进行处罚。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第八章  附 则\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第四十九条  各省、自治区、直辖市政府体育主管部门或地方各级桥牌协会可依据本办法制定本地区相应等级的裁判员管理办法和实施细则，并向社会公布与实施。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 第五十条  本办法解释权属于中国桥牌协会。\n \n

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    \n \n 第五十一条  本办法自公布之日起施行，原《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》（桥牌协字〔2015〕40号）废止。\n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pgizccjFoEZkywEAn1XqcQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruPDE8pY3ZoqvaHW0mvD40VZpUSiaRr25OOd3fzlJMUHRpQVibrv4LCa3Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruPDE8pY3ZoqvaHW0mvD40VZpUSiaRr25OOd3fzlJMUHRpQVibrv4LCa3Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310907_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d785fb888baf3712c0236cca5ef5db5e","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知","description":"中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知","content":"
    \n
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    \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕44号\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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    \n \n 为进一步规范桥牌讲师管理，提升桥牌教学质量和讲师队伍的专业化水平，根据当前桥牌运动发展需要，结合工作实际，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》。经广泛征求意见，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 第一章 总 则\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第一条  桥牌讲师是发展我国桥牌事业，推广桥牌运动，普及桥牌知识，宣传桥牌文化，促进桥牌爱好者精神文明建设和优良素质培养的一支重要力量。为鼓励桥牌讲师积极从事桥牌普及推广工作，加强桥牌讲师队伍的建设与管理，制定本管理办法。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二条  桥牌讲师是指在中国桥牌协会各单位会员及相关单位、组织和机构中从事桥牌知识普及、桥牌技能传授、桥牌技术指导等桥牌教学培训活动的人员。凡经过专业培训，通过技术等级考试，符合桥牌讲师条件，能履行桥牌讲师职责者，均可根据本管理办法的规定，申请并获得中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师资质和技术等级。\n \n

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    \n \n 第三条  桥牌讲师技术等级从低至高为：初级桥牌讲师、中级桥牌讲师、高级桥牌讲师、国家级桥牌讲师。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二章  权利和义务\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第四条  各级桥牌讲师依照本管理办法享有以下权利：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）可以获得中国桥牌协会授予相应的桥牌讲师技术等级称号，并享有与该等级桥牌讲师相对应的各项权利。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）具有参加中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织的桥牌讲师培训和晋升考试的权利。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）可以获得中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织为相应等级桥牌讲师提供的培训资料、考试大纲、教学参考资料、规范化教案和课件等的权利。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）具有开展桥牌普及教学、桥牌训练指导、桥牌比赛组织管理等有偿服务的权利，并可按照不同技术等级收取相应的报酬。\n \n

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    \n \n （五）可以应聘到桥牌协会、俱乐部、学校、机关、企事业单位和社会团体担任桥牌教师，从事桥牌普及推广指导工作。\n \n

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    \n \n （六）经当地工商行政管理部门注册后，可以开展经营性桥牌活动。\n \n

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    \n \n （七）具有指导和培训低于自身讲师等级的桥牌讲师的权利。\n \n

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    \n \n 第五条  各级桥牌讲师应履行以下义务：\n \n

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    \n \n （一）接受中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会的统一管理，标准化、规范化的积极开展并完成各项桥牌普及推广工作。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）按要求参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的教学研讨、技术培训和教学技能提升活动。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的桥牌讲师培训工作，担任主讲教师和考核教师。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的公益性桥牌普及推广和宣传活动。\n \n

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    \n \n （五）主动进行桥牌推广普及工作，积极承担桥牌教学任务，在传授桥牌知识的同时，促进学生综合素质提高。\n \n

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    \n \n （六）按要求认真做好本人负责的桥牌教学班管理、桥牌学员注册管理、考试管理工作，积极发展桥牌会员，培育桥牌人口。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三章 桥牌讲师等级认证\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第六条  桥牌讲师必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 第七条  申请桥牌讲师技术等级者均应为中国桥牌协会个人会员并参加相应级别的业务培训，考核合格并具备下列条件：\n \n

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    \n \n （一）初级桥牌讲师\n \n

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    \n \n 1.有志于桥牌普及工作，具有一定的教学能力，每年能够抽出一定时间从事桥牌的普及推广工作，能够在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌基本技能。掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，了解常用叫牌法的特点，了解桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。了解中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，了解常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行简单桥牌比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至二级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.了解桥牌普及和教学工作的一般技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有初步的了解。注意培养学生诚信守约、尊重对手与恪守礼仪的风范。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。了解有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.了解《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至六级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，培养桥牌兴趣。\n \n

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    \n \n 7.注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）中级桥牌讲师\n \n

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    \n \n 1.获得初级桥牌讲师称号满一年，有在本地区范围积极开展桥牌普及推广工作的经验，已经培养出不少于20名入级牌手。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌技能。熟练掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟悉桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，熟悉常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行小型桥牌比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至四级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.熟悉桥牌普及和教学工作的基本技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有一定的了解。注意培养学生团队协作、逻辑思维与策略规划的能力。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟悉有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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    \n \n 6.熟悉《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至十级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，通过测试获得更高技术等级。\n \n

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    \n \n 7.具有指导初级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）高级桥牌讲师\n \n

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    \n \n 1.获得中级桥牌讲师称号满两年。有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。在最近两年时间里，有在学校或机构从事桥牌教学的经历，并培养出不少于50名的入级牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.掌握各种的桥牌技能。掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛规则，掌握各种桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。熟悉普及推广策划、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、比赛组织以及考核方法。注意发挥桥牌的育人功能，以桥牌为载体实现知识传授、能力培养与价值引领。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟练掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.熟练掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.具有指导初中级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。能够进行桥牌普及的教学研究。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）国家级桥牌讲师\n \n

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    \n \n 1.获得高级桥牌讲师称号满三年。具有丰富的实践经验，有组织有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动并取得比较突出的成绩。能够承担国家级桥牌普及活动的组织和教学工作，或在全国性桥牌教师评比中获得先进个人称号。在过去三年内持续在学校或机构从事桥牌教学，至少承担过一次讲师培训任务，培养出不少于200名的入级牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.熟练掌握各种桥牌技能。熟练掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟练掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。多次参加过国家级桥牌比赛，掌握中国桥牌竞赛规则，熟练掌握常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.系统掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，教学经验丰富，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学并取得良好效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.系统地掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。能够熟练的进行普及推广计划制定、宣传招生、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织，熟练掌握课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法等。注意将智力竞技与品德塑造相融合，助力学生综合素质提高，使学生成长为智慧与品格全面发展的人才。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。系统掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以切实提高教学效果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.系统掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.具有指导初中高级桥牌讲师的能力。承担省级以上桥牌协会委托的桥牌讲师培训及其他类型的桥牌普及活动，在桥牌普及的教学科研中取得一定的成果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第八条  评审各级桥牌讲师必须具备的条件，可根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面的掌握上有所侧重。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第九条  具有专业技术职务的教师、桥牌特级大师和国家级桥牌教练员申请技术等级可不受从事桥牌讲师工作年限的限制。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第十条  申请初级以上级别的桥牌讲师，一般须在该讲师已经具备低一等级的技术等级基础上方可进行。除中国桥牌协会特别审批外，其他任何组织不得越级、跳级审批桥牌讲师。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四章 培训考核\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十一条  申请授予桥牌讲师技术等级者必须参加相应级别的业务培训和考核。其中初、中级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于2个有效工作日，高级、国家级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于3个有效工作日，每个有效工作日实际培训时间不得少于8小时。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第十二条  桥牌讲师培训考核由中国桥牌协会单位会员中具备考试培训资质的桥牌协会和授权机构举办或联合举办，各协会、机构举办的培训考试应与本单位的桥牌讲师审批权相对应。培训考试需由在中国桥牌协会正式注册的高于该考试培训审批讲师等级的桥牌讲师担任主讲教师和主持考核。主办单位可根据培训等级、时长和成本情况收取相应的培训费用。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第十三条  各级桥牌协会应于每年年度注册期向所在省级桥牌协会和中国桥牌协会报送下一年度桥牌讲师培训考核计划。应于培训考试前一个月向所在省级桥牌协会报送培训考试工作方案，并通过中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台发布培训考核信息，接受符合条件的申请者报名。每期培训考试结束后一周内主办单位需将考核结果报省桥协备案，并及时在中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台完成注册和信息报送。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第十四条  各级桥牌协会在组织桥牌讲师培训考核时，应根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面，设计针对性的培训考核方案。培训、考试内容及日程安排由主办单位拟定并报所在省桥协和中国桥牌协会备案。培训中要严格纪律和考勤，不遵守培训考试纪律及考勤不达标者一律不得参加晋升考试。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第五章 注册管理\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十五条  中国桥牌协会对桥牌讲师实行分级管理。中国桥牌协会负责统筹管理全国桥牌讲师的培训、考核、审批工作。各级桥牌讲师的批准授予权限为：初级桥牌讲师由区县及以上桥牌协会批准授予；中级桥牌讲师由地、市、州及以上桥牌协会批准授予；高级桥牌讲师由省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会或中国桥牌协会批准授予；国家级桥牌讲师由中国桥牌协会批准授予。中国桥牌协会可另行根据工作需要授予部分单位会员和机构桥牌讲师的审批权。各级桥牌协会按照审批权限负责本单位桥牌讲师的培训、考核、评审、注册以及其他管理工作，有组织有计划的安排本地区桥牌讲师开展各项桥牌普及工作。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 第十六条  桥牌讲师实行属地管理。除中国桥牌协会统一或授权组织的晋升考试外，各省级审批单位一般不得跨省审批桥牌讲师。跨省审批的桥牌讲师须得到其所属省级桥协的认可，其等级在所属省级桥协为其办理注册后方为有效。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第十七条  桥牌讲师跨省迁移时，应按讲师交流程序在两个省级单位间办理迁出、迁入手续。完成交流程序的桥牌讲师，迁入地区应承认其桥牌讲师技术等级，并支持其按照规定从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第十八条  中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师实行注册制度。所有桥牌讲师的技术等级申请、培训、考核、晋升、技术等级授予、年度注册等均通过中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理平台进行。该平台为中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理工作的专用工作平台，桥牌讲师使用中国桥牌协会个人会员号进行注册。注册管理平台将记录讲师教学工作的相关数据，并作为桥牌讲师晋升和进行相关考核的重要依据。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 第十九条  各级桥牌协会需按照审批权限及时在注册管理平台更新桥牌讲师审批结果、交流信息及相应管理信息，未在注册管理平台记录和激活的桥牌讲师和等级证书视同无效。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 第二十条  每年的12月1日至次年的2月28日为桥牌讲师年度注册期，未按时完成年度注册的协会和讲师视同放弃该年度相应权利。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二十一条  桥牌讲师的等级证书由中国桥牌协会统一制作，由各级桥牌协会按照审批权限发放。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第六章  奖励和处罚\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十二条  对工作努力、成绩突出的桥牌讲师，中国桥牌协会将予以奖励。对从事桥牌普及指导工作二十年以上，为桥牌普及事业做出突出贡献的，经省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会推荐，中国桥牌协会批准，授予荣誉桥牌讲师称号，并颁发荣誉证书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第二十三条  连续两年未从事桥牌普及工作的桥牌讲师，不得申请授予高一等级桥牌讲师技术等级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十四条  桥牌讲师违反有关规定，给桥牌普及工作造成不良影响的，由所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会予以批评教育，责令改过；情节严重、影响恶劣的，或触犯刑法及有其他严重违法行为的，其所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会应报请有相应管理权限的桥牌协会撤销其技术等级，并收回证书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 第七章  其他\n \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十五条  各省级桥牌协会可依据该管理办法，制定本地区桥牌讲师管理办法及其实施细则。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第二十六条  本办法解释权归属中国桥牌协会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第二十七条  本办法自公布之日起施行。\n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBneDxq89OAv0lttL_iUVg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310907_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0528e271f08adc1f948144b8fbe47dac","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知","description":"中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知","content":"
    \n
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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕43号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布\n \n \n \n 《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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    \n \n 为加强中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部规范化管理，促进A类俱乐部健康发展，提高桥牌运动竞技水平，中国桥牌协会制定了《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》。经广泛征求意见和公示，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 第一章  总则\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 第一条  《中国桥牌协会章程》和《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》规定，桥牌俱乐部是开展群众性桥牌活动，普及桥牌知识，提高桥牌技术水平的基层桥牌活动组织，A类俱乐部为培养高水平牌手的俱乐部，由中国桥牌协会直接管理。\n \n

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    \n \n 第二条  为加强A类俱乐部的管理，规范A类俱乐部，促进A类俱乐部的健康发展，提高我国桥牌运动水平，根据《中国桥牌协会章程》和《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》，特制定本办法。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二章  A类俱乐部的权利和义务\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第三条  A类俱乐部的权利\n \n

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    \n \n 一、有权参加中国桥牌协会会员代表大会，拥有表决权；\n \n

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    \n \n 二、有权代表中国桥牌协会组队参加国际比赛；\n \n

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    \n \n 三、有权参加中国桥牌协会举办的相关比赛和活动；\n \n

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    \n \n 四、有权申请承办中国桥牌协会组织的各类全国比赛和活动；\n \n

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    \n \n 五、有权申请举办获得中国桥牌协会大师分的比赛；\n \n

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    \n \n 六、有权获得中国桥牌协会资料、技术指导和咨询；\n \n

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    \n \n 七、有权为桥牌爱好者提供有偿服务；\n \n

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    \n \n 八、对本俱乐部的注册牌手在合同期限内有所有权；\n \n

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    \n \n 九、有权监督中国桥牌协会的工作；\n \n

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    \n \n 十、有退会的权利。\n \n

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    \n \n 第四条  A类俱乐部的义务\n \n

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    \n \n 一、遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和本管理办法，执行中国桥牌协会决议；\n \n

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    \n \n 二、按要求进行年度注册，按时缴纳会费；\n \n

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    \n \n 三、接受中国桥牌协会的指导和检查；\n \n

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    \n \n 四、规范俱乐部管理制度，和A类俱乐部内的注册牌手签订有法律效力的工作协议或合同并履行相应的职责，保证本俱乐部注册牌手的生活条件，为牌手提供良好的训练比赛条件；\n \n

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    \n \n 五、参加中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部设置的比赛；\n \n

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    \n \n 六、支持和参加中国桥牌协会组织的各类比赛和活动；\n \n

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    \n \n 七、支持和配合所在地桥牌协会的工作；\n \n

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    \n \n 八、支持国家桥牌队的工作，对本俱乐部入选国家桥牌队的教练员、运动员保证其合同期内的待遇不降低；\n \n

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    \n \n 九、积极培养后备力量，给青年牌手提供学习和参赛机会；\n \n

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    \n \n 十、承担中国桥牌协会委托的工作。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三章  A类俱乐部的注册\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第五条  中国桥牌协会于每年的12月至次年2月期间进行A类俱乐部的年度注册（包含在单位会员年度注册中）。未注册或注册不合格的俱乐部，其A类俱乐部资格暂停。\n \n

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    \n \n 第六条  A类俱乐部的基本条件\n \n

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    \n \n 一、承认《中国桥牌协会章程》；\n \n

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    \n \n 二、能够行使A类俱乐部的权利，履行A类俱乐部的义务；\n \n

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    \n \n 三、拥有注册年度的A类俱乐部资格；\n \n

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    \n \n 四、有规范的名称、章程和相应的管理机构；\n \n

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    \n \n 五、有固定的活动场所；\n \n

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    \n \n 六、有合法的资金，保障俱乐部的运转；\n \n

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    \n \n 七、有高水平桥牌运动队，有专职管理人员，有教练员、注册牌手（至少4名）；\n \n

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    \n \n 八、经市场监督管理部门或社团登记管理部门注册。\n \n

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    \n \n 第七条  年度注册时应提交的材料\n \n

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    \n \n 一、中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部年度注册登记表；\n \n

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    \n \n 二、市场监督管理部门或社团登记管理部门注册年度有效的注册证书复印件；\n \n

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    \n \n 三、俱乐部章程（仅首次注册的A类俱乐部或章程有修改的俱乐部需提交）；\n \n

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    \n \n 四、俱乐部全体注册牌手签字的确认函，确认俱乐部与每位牌手均签订了具有法律效力的协议或合同；\n \n

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    \n \n 五、A类俱乐部年度会费人民币贰仟元整。\n \n

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    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第八条  有下列情形之一的，不予注册：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、其宗旨、业务范围违反国家宪法、法律、法规的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、俱乐部发起人或责任人正在受到剥夺政治权利的刑事处罚，或者不具有完全民事行为能力的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、未能履行与俱乐部注册牌手之间有法律效力的协议或合同，尚未解决相应的法律问题的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、在注册中弄虚作假的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、未能在上一年度完成中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部所设置比赛的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 六、有法律、行政法规禁止的其他情形的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第四章  A类俱乐部资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第九条  A类俱乐部年度注册资格限定为16个。分别为：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、上年度全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛中保留资格的14个俱乐部；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、上年度全国桥牌A类俱乐部资格赛中获得前两名的2个俱乐部。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第十条  A类俱乐部资格所有人\n \n

    \n

    \n \n A类俱乐部资格所有人可以是自然人、法人或自然人、法人按股份持有。A类俱乐部资格所有人与A类俱乐部实体不一致的情况，必须在A类俱乐部年度注册时加以说明。A类俱乐部资格所有人的转移必须报中国桥牌协会备案。通过A类俱乐部资格赛取得的A类俱乐部资格，应在报名参加资格赛时说明其所有人。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十一条  A类俱乐部资格空缺的补充\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 因持有人放弃，或因法律、纪律原因受到强制处理、处分等使A类俱乐部资格出现空缺时，依次通过减少A类俱乐部联赛淘汰俱乐部、增加A类俱乐部资格赛出线俱乐部的方式补充。当以上两种方式均无法补足16个俱乐部时，该资格在当年被取消。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第十二条  A类俱乐部资格所有人须保证，以其资格注册的A类俱乐部严格遵守中国桥牌协会的有关规定，并承担因俱乐部的违规行为造成失去A类俱乐部资格的后果。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第十三条  A类俱乐部资格可转让。A类俱乐部资格所有人的转移不设时间限制，但须向中国桥牌协会办理相应的备案手续。资格的转让按年度进行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第五章  A类俱乐部的运动队\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十四条  A类俱乐部至少应有一支高水平的桥牌运动队。运动队应有管理人员，负责组织运动队的训练比赛和日常管理工作。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十五条  高水平桥牌运动队\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、至少应有教练员1名（可由牌手兼任）、注册牌手4名；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、应参加中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部设置的比赛，积极参加其他国内外高水平桥牌比赛，努力提高技术水平。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n 第十六条  桥牌后备运动队\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、中国桥牌协会鼓励A类俱乐部建立后备运动队；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、A类俱乐部的后备运动队可以A类俱乐部二队的名义报名参加全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛而不需要注册新的单位会员，二队的运动员须全部为30周岁（含）以下（以身份证出生年份为准）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第六章  注册牌手的管理\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第十七条  A类俱乐部的注册牌手指具有较高的桥牌水平，与A类俱乐部签订有法律效力的协议或合同，且在中国桥牌协会完成年度注册的桥牌运动员；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第十八条  注册牌手的薪资及相关待遇通过注册牌手与俱乐部之间的协议予以保障；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第十九条  注册牌手职责\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、钻研桥牌技术，提高桥牌运动的技术水平；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、注重自身修养，提高桥牌运动的社会形象；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、宣传推广桥牌，提高桥牌运动的社会认知度；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、服从俱乐部的管理，遵守与俱乐部签订的协议或合同的相关内容。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 第二十条  牌手的注册\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、牌手的年度注册时间为每年的12月至次年2月期间（具体时间以中国桥牌协会每年公布为准）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、牌手的注册由俱乐部代为进行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n 第二十一条  权利的保障\n \n

    \n

    \n \n A类俱乐部与注册牌手之间因未能履行协议或合同的约定发生纠纷，中国桥牌协会根据双方具有法律效力的协议或合同的内容，对其中涉及的各方权利给予协调保障。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第七章  A类俱乐部的转让\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十二条  A类俱乐部转让分整体转让和资格转让两类。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、整体转让\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）整体转让指受让方将继承原俱乐部的全部债权、债务，全部履行原俱乐部与他人签订的各类协议，完成原俱乐部的比赛；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）整体转让可以在双方达成协议的任何时间进行，双方的转让协议应报中国桥牌协会备案；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）完成整体转让后的俱乐部，可以立即进行变更名称的手续。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、资格转让\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）资格转让指受让方只取得原俱乐部的A类俱乐部资格，不继承原俱乐部的债权、债务的转让行为；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）资格转让必须经原俱乐部及与俱乐部的协议在有效期的各方（如与原俱乐部存在协议的运动员）全部同意后方可进行。资格转让报中国桥牌协会备案时应附全部各方的同意书；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （三）资格转让只能按新的注册年度进行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第八章  A类俱乐部的退出和处罚\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十三条  自由退出\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、A类俱乐部有退出的权利和自由；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、A类俱乐部自愿退出，必须以来函的形式正式通知中国桥牌协会；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、A类俱乐部退出前须妥善处理尚在有效期内的与各方签订的相关协议；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、A类俱乐部退出后不再享有A类俱乐部的权利；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、退出俱乐部的A类俱乐部资格由中国桥牌协会收回，按资格空缺程序处理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十四条  中国桥牌协会对A类俱乐部的处罚措施\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国桥牌协会对有下列情况之一的A类俱乐部，根据《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》《桥牌赛事纪律准则与处罚规定》，视情节严重给予相关处罚直至取消其A类俱乐部资格：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一、不履行注册手续的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二、违反中国桥牌协会有关规定，情节严重的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 三、不履行俱乐部与他人签订的协议，情节严重的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 四、在以A类俱乐部名义参加的比赛中，违反赛风赛纪，情节严重的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 五、未完成中国桥牌协会专门为A类俱乐部所设置比赛的；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 六、触犯国家法律，被当地民政部门取缔或市场监督管理部门吊销营业执照的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 第九章  附则\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十五条  本管理办法的解释权归中国桥牌协会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二十六条  本管理办法自2025年9月1日起施行。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Qj69Z1JJ5neJK9Yi7ZNmTg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruSc8pMgWlRLDNxY1H9VBIX4qI0EuoE2bfONh7VTzDPJ7aUYGC1Wp6Lg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruSc8pMgWlRLDNxY1H9VBIX4qI0EuoE2bfONh7VTzDPJ7aUYGC1Wp6Lg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310907_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"db13e31e38d803bb92e57f5a7f92812a","highlights":[]},{"title":"“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——苌柏涵","description":"智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！","content":"
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在全国第十七个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，8月3日下午上海市桥牌协会在世博展览馆市桥协“桥牌之家”主赛场及全市16个基层活动站同时、同场、同步\n \n \n \n \n \n 、同牌\n \n \n \n \n \n 举行“全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月（上海赛区）比赛，本市11家单位，开设了16条专线，近400位桥牌爱好者及部分中小学生在家门口参加了全国桥牌通讯赛比赛，上海再次在建赛线数、参赛人数上名列前茅。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本次上海赛区比赛反映出三个特点：一是每月一次全国桥牌通讯赛己经形成广大基层桥牌爱好者最为期待的一项全国性比赛；二是“全民健身、智慧出众”主题口号已在桥牌人中形成响亮的品牌口号；三是全国桥牌通讯赛已串连起不同年龄、不同姓别、不同行业、不同爱好人同场竞技、共同追求的智力运动项目之一。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本次全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛（上海赛区）比赛由上海市棋牌运动管理中心、上海市桥牌协会主办，各相关单位承办。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)8月3日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2008年，中国成功举办了北京奥运会。为了满足广大人民群众日益增长的体育需求，同时也是对这一场伟大赛事的纪念，经国务院批准，自2009年起每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。智慧出众，桥牌同行， 让我们一起为全民健身助力。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本次比赛设共设两条线，最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：黄佳明/叶宸宇（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：俞芃/岑睿琦（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 东西方向：杨夏/习若瑜（北外艺惠贞联队）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：杜逸尘/郭艾墨（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：李焕鑫/高嘉芃（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：吴夏诺/符云迪（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：范章祺/王梓墨（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：钱正/施博文（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：董博谦/马亦阳（宁波市江北区甬江实验学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：邵泽逸/姜壹宁（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：伊然/时速（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n-ew4Gwsr6jyxqLMHeZnUw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310878_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5bfbd4deecff177a34a20de31382a444","highlights":[]},{"title":"“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——李易洋","description":"智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！","content":"
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8paJ_Q000SXDBzCsrxPJKA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMn2TMhXwaibMeMHBvqp8DFgPiaUFuicnTYIM4U0dGiclibWKTOicMQLaOOZqQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMn2TMhXwaibMeMHBvqp8DFgPiaUFuicnTYIM4U0dGiclibWKTOicMQLaOOZqQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310878_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"31841d736b83121b2e35dc8b98304652","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！","description":"2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！","content":"
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    \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛将于8月8日至17日在上海汽车会展中心隆重举行。为让参赛选手在比赛之余充分感受嘉定魅力，上海市嘉定区特别准备了丰厚福利，快来一睹为快吧！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四条特色文旅线路任你选\n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了让选手及随行人员在参赛间隙能便捷地畅游嘉定，安亭文旅精心设计了\n \n 四条从赛场上海汽车会展中心出发的半日游线路\n \n ，带各位选手领略不同风貌的嘉定。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 州桥老街半日游\n \n \n

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    \n \n 乘车前往嘉定州桥景区，抵达后先前往【嘉定孔庙】，嘉定孔庙自南宋十二年（公元1219年）始建至今，不断修缮和、增扩、重修有百余次。嘉定孔庙以宏伟的规模气势称甲江南，也是上海规模最大的古建筑群，有“吴中第一”的美誉。\n \n

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    \n \n 孔庙游玩结束后前往【州桥老街】。国家4A景区，自南宋嘉定十年（1218年）起一直保存下来，在千步之内汇集了宋、元、明、清历代古塔、旧庙、名园而为国内罕见，可谓“嘉定之根”。这里有【法华塔】【顾维钧陈列馆】【胡厥文生平陈列馆】【嘉定竹刻博物馆】等景点和场馆。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 扫码了解「州桥老街半日游」\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 嘉定孔庙\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南翔半日游\n \n \n

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    \n \n 下午出发，乘车前往南翔【古猗园】，上海五大古典园林之一，原名“猗园”，取自《诗经》中的“绿竹猗猗”，园内小桥流水间的亭台楼阁，移步换景，古朴雅致。\n \n

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    \n \n 古猗园游玩结束后乘车前往安亭老街参观【南翔老街】，南翔老街坐落于南翔古镇中心区域，规划面积14.34万平方米，是传统的商业区及居民住宅区。经过修缮，现已恢复了清末民初“银南翔”的历史风貌，粉墙黛瓦，屋舍参差林立，大小商铺鳞次栉比，小桥、流水、长廊、画店风韵各存。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 扫码了解「南翔半日游」\n \n \n

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    \n \n 南翔老街\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 安亭半日游\n \n \n

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    \n \n 下午出发，乘车前往【上海国际赛车场】，嘉定地标性景点之一，由德国设计师设计，赛道形似中文“上”字。是中国唯一的F1一级赛道，自2004年起举办F1中国大奖赛等众多赛事，是国内F1赛车迷的圣地。\n \n

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    \n \n 乘车前往参观【安亭老街】。路－桥－街是安亭老街的特色，并且有菩提寺、永安塔和严泗桥等丰富的旅游资源，有菩提钟声、永安朝晖、塔影三桥、树榴花艳、畏垒有光等老街十景。\n \n

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    \n \n 参观安亭老街【药斑布传承体验基地】，“药斑布”，俗称蓝印花布，是中国传统的手工印染工艺。相传出于宋嘉定年间，安亭归氏创制了“抹灰药而染青”的染布工艺。2009年安亭药斑布入选上海市非物质文化遗产名录。药斑布的制作工艺主要包括刻版、刮浆、染色、出白晾晒四个步骤。\n \n

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    \n \n 登临【永安塔】，永安塔，意为“菩提永久，并祈一方平安。”宝塔六面九层，高56.88米，风铃四垂。粉墙黛瓦，巍峨壮观。塔刹黄铜镀金，塔外廊檐细木雕琢。永安塔自建成起就是安亭老街标志性建筑，与菩提寺、严泗桥、安亭泾遥相呼应，相映成景。永安塔第八层是全塔观景的最佳层面，从这里可以眺望到大半个安亭的风光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 扫码了解「安亭半日游」\n \n \n

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    \n \n 上海国际赛车场\n \n

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    \n \n \n 04\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 嘉定新城&马陆半日游\n \n \n

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    \n \n 下午出发，乘车前往马陆，先前往【嘉源海美术馆】参观游玩，嘉源海美术馆是一家坐落于自然村落中的美术馆，由世界著名建筑师安藤忠雄设计。由南、北两个相对独立的长方体建筑构成，北栋是艺术公共区域，南栋为艺术品展陈空间，中间以阶梯广场相连，造就出建筑单体之间错落丰富的层次感。\n \n

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    \n \n 后前往【马陆葡萄主题公园】，马陆葡萄为上海名优产品，来到马陆葡萄公园，您可以亲自挑选新鲜可口的葡萄并采摘下来带回家！\n \n

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    \n \n 乘车前往嘉定新城，抵达前往【嘉定远香湖】，远香湖是上海西部最大的人工湖，与上海国际赛车场分布于嘉定新城中轴的两端，赛车场的赛道形状是一个“上”字，而远香湖的形状则是个“海”字，从高空俯瞰，呈现出“上”“海”两字。区域内有【上海保利大剧院】【混知书院（远香湖知识馆）】【江南书局·疁城之瞳】众多景点。\n \n

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    \n \n 晚上19:00保利大剧院门口集合，观看水景光影秀【一城风雅 我心向往】。演出“一城风雅 我心向往”水景光影秀是由上海保利大剧院特别推出的季节性驻场演出，利用多姿喷泉、绚彩灯光、水幕投影等高端舞美、影音技术，呈现出酣畅淋漓的视听盛宴。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 扫码了解「嘉定新城&马陆半日游」\n \n \n

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    \n \n 远香湖\n \n

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    \n \n \n 凭参赛证享安亭老街专属福利\n \n \n

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    \n \n 安亭老街坐落于安亭镇西侧、市河安亭泾两侧，以“路—桥—街”为特色，坐拥菩提寺、永安塔、严泗桥等丰富资源。如今，老街引入“此生必驾318”打卡点、昆曲、银杏等IP，打造AUTO GALLERY汽车文化艺术空间，巧妙融入汽车、药斑布、古银杏等安亭特色元素，韵味与活力并存，参赛选手凭2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛参赛凭证可享受以下福利：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.本人可免费登永安塔一次（免费期间：2025年8月8-17日）；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.在安亭文旅商店（安亭街608号）购买BABYCAR文创系列产品可享受9折优惠；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.报名两天一夜“上海汽车文旅特色线路”“杏荟宝藏”研学线路可享受9折优惠（活动详情请洽询赛事现场集市商贸区内安亭文旅展位）。\n \n

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    \n \n 永安塔\n \n

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    \n \n 让我们相约嘉定！在桥牌赛场挥洒智慧与谋略，与全国高手同台竞技；赛事之余，带上参赛证件即可享受多重专属福利，从特色文旅线路到安亭老街优惠，让这场桥牌之旅福利满满，尽情感受嘉定的独特魅力，留下一段难忘的记忆！\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8Ha3E5itV7utMVTOhTbELg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYiczMIj3cUlPiatme3XxTYpLDARocNkDMbzGsWFg8UK1hbN0QNjourqbQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYiczMIj3cUlPiatme3XxTYpLDARocNkDMbzGsWFg8UK1hbN0QNjourqbQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310878_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ef06ee30d39fad6a177388e3354827bb","highlights":[]},{"title":"全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴","description":"全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴","content":"
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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午，“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场在全国各地同时开赛。湖北赛区11个单位创建15条赛线共组织127对254名桥牌爱好者参加比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北省桥牌协会将通讯赛“全民健身日”专场湖北省主赛场设在恩施州利川市，将“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场与“清凉一夏”桥牌系列活动有机结合起来，推进“桥牌+旅游”融合，丰富桥友避暑文化生活，推动全民健身运动发展。桥友避暑，赛事相伴。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在湖北恩施鹿院坪，武汉市桥牌协会桥牌夏令营成员和集贤社区桥牌活动站避暑桥友一起参加通讯赛“全民健身日”专场，享受清凉度夏与桥牌活动的双重快乐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 武汉市航侧社区桥牌活动站组织桥友到重庆黄水镇避暑旅行，将通讯赛赛场办到了避暑驻地，桥牌推动跨区域旅游发展。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北赛区黄石、襄阳、宜昌、十堰和咸宁分赛场，武汉市省电社区桥牌活动站和青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场深受桥牌爱好者热捧，坚持创建通讯赛赛线，服务桥友。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 黄石分赛场\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 武汉市青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 全民健身，智慧出众；全民健身，桥牌同行。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/063DY0KgeFkLnnXv-WyAvA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310838_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2883597f45293b3514c6e9d0f50c6925","highlights":[]},{"title":"“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影","description":"“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影","content":"
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京时间8月4日早晨，在美国费城进行的北美夏季大赛结束全部比赛。Wolfson队捧得主赛斯平果尔德杯冠军奖杯。\n \n 中国牌手陈一超、刘英皓作为冠军队成员，同时也成为了首对获得该项赛事冠军的中国运动员。\n \n 另外四名冠军队成员是来自美国的Jeffrey Wolfson、Steve Garner以及Kevin Rosenberg和Brian Platnick。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 照片左起刘英皓、 Kevin Rosenberg、Brian Platnick、颁奖嘉宾ACBL执行官 Bronia Jenkins、队长Jeffrey Wolfson、陈一超\n \n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛的主赛斯平果尔德杯有近90年的历史，是北美三大杯主赛之一，也是世界最高水平的桥牌赛事之一。本次比赛于北京时间7月28日晚开赛，主赛斯平果尔德杯共有88支参赛队，比赛采用队式淘汰赛，经过7天每天60副牌的激烈争夺，我国牌手陈一超、刘英皓所在的Wolfson队作为9号种子，一路过关斩将，尤其在四分之一决赛中，常规时间与对手战平，通过加赛8副，击败对手成功晋级。决赛中，Wolfson队战胜了队内拥有4名世界冠军的Rubenstein队，值得一提的是，Wolfson队中的Kevin Rosenberg是Rubenstein队中世界冠军Michael Rosenberg的儿子，这场“父子大战”以后浪获胜而告终。\n \n

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    \n \n 这是中国牌手首次获得斯平果尔德杯的冠军，也是自2006年北美春季大赛福中、赵杰获得范德比尔特杯冠军后，历时19年，\n \n 中国牌手终于集齐了北美三大杯\n \n （范德比尔特杯，斯平果尔德杯和\n \n \n 雷辛格尔杯\n \n \n ）的冠军奖杯。\n \n

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    \n \n 陈一超、刘英皓即将作为中国混合队队员，参加8月下旬在丹麦举行的世界桥牌团体锦标赛混合团体赛的争夺。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mgQ-kwWFKXFxehhYLjVn0A","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310838_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a","highlights":[]},{"title":"通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办","description":"通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办","content":"
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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场赛事在全国各地火热举办。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n 设立于北京市海淀区联想集团总部，由北京市桥牌协会承办。共设立11条赛线，涵盖了公开组、老年组、高校组、青少年组及基层桥牌协会、活动站组等，除北京当地牌手外，还邀请了天津和河北的牌手代表。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会主席刘晓江肯定全国桥牌通讯赛举办\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 88桌\n \n \n \n 352名京津冀桥牌爱好者在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”到来之际，和全国牌友同场竞技、一较高下！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n 全国各分赛场同样精彩纷呈。\n \n \n \n 上海、江苏、湖北、宁波、成都\n \n \n \n 等示范赛区结合自身资源和特点，以赛事为平台，推进桥牌普及进景区、进街区、进商圈，进社区、进学校、进机关单位，力争办好群众身边的桥牌赛事。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 江苏分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 湖北分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宁波分会场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都分会场\n \n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 安徽、河南、四川、云南及新疆维吾尔自治区等省级桥牌协会也设立赛场，各基层桥牌协会、全国桥牌基层活动站、俱乐部、学校等积极参与其中，赛场内外全民健身氛围热闹非凡，为桥牌爱好者的休闲生活增添了智慧乐趣。\n \n

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    \n \n 值得一提的是，全民健身日通讯赛专场将在线上延续，从8月3日至9日，连续7天通过金桥在线和新睿桥牌网络平台，让爱好者足享以牌会友、竞技交流的乐趣！\n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/carTJt8xMEyq8NmgVQffwg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 03 Aug 2025 21:23:07 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310772_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"15b833aac80e96c5b05a92a6d76cd705","highlights":[]},{"title":"桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技","description":"桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h99BgK-kNGffyRHrsQmXOQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310694_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1ca0f35fec5074bfe14d2c8d96162507","highlights":[]},{"title":"关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知","description":"关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知","content":"
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n \n 暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会各会员单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会关于印发2025年竞赛计划的通知》（学体联（2025）4号），中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会定于2025年8月26日-30日在浙江省湖州市举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛。现将本次比赛的竞赛规程印发给你们，请按照竞赛规程的相关规定组织执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 附件：2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中学生体育联合会\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月8日\n \n

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    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 抄送：教育部直属机关工会、中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会、湖州市体育局、康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司、湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 一、主办单位\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、执行单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、承办单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 湖州市体育局\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、运营单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、合作单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

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    \n \n \n 六、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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    \n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月25日17点前\n \n

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    \n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月26日—29日\n \n

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    \n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点\n \n

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    \n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

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    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月28日18点前\n \n

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    \n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月29日—30日\n \n

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    \n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点前\n \n

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    \n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 七、竞赛项目\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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    \n \n 公开团体赛、女子团体赛、公开双人赛、女子双人赛\n \n

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    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 桥牌双人赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 八、运动员资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）基本条件\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.具有中华人民共和国国籍。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.参赛单位必须赛前为所有参赛人员办理人身意外保险并开具体检证明，证明适宜参加所报竞赛项目。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.获奖队员将授予中国桥协大师分，要求参赛队员是中国桥牌协会的非欠费会员。否则不会授予大师分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.报名时应具有所代表学校学籍的普通高等学校学生。成人高等教育系列的学生不得报名。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.思想进步、文化课考核合格，遵守有关反兴奋剂管理规定。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 1.每对参赛运动员中要求至少一名为中国高校校级（副厅级以上）或教育厅（教委）副厅（局）级以上领导，教育部参赛运动员应是副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.参赛运动员参赛年龄上限不超过70周岁（1955年6月30日以后出生）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 九、参加办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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    \n \n 1.以学校为单位组队报名参赛，每单位每个团体项目限报1队。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.每队可报领队1人，教练员1—2人，公开团体赛、女子团体赛运动员各4—6人。参加团体赛的队员才可参加双人赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.参赛运动员须来自同一单位。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.每队可报领队1人、教练员2人，运动员不超过3对。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.每对参赛选手中至少一人为校级领导，另一人可为所在学校正式编制教职工或有正式学籍的学生。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.以教育部直属机关为参赛单位的每对参赛选手中至少有一名副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报名办法\n \n

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    \n \n 1.各参赛单位按要求填写报名表（附件1、2），并打印加盖单位公章，于2025年8月11日前将盖章报名表电子扫描件（PDF格式）和报名表（未加盖公章的WORD格式）以电子邮件的方式发送至qiaopai@lixin.edu.cn，一经报名不得更改。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.各参赛队在报名结束后，如运动员不能按时参赛，须由所在学校出具说明材料提交至组委会，同时不能进行人员递补，如有无故弃赛情况，将取消所在学校各奖项评选资格。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十、竞赛办法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.比赛执行中国桥牌协会审定的2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及最新版《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.公开团体赛、女子团体赛视报名队数确定具体竞赛办法，在比赛补充规定中说明。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.公开双人赛、女子双人赛均分别进行一场比赛，采用分组米切尔制，打18副牌，按全场统一计分方式计算成绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.比赛由裁判长主持抽签。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.每对牌手须提前填好自己的中文体系卡一式三份，一份于报到时交大会竞赛组备案，另两份于比赛时带至赛桌。\n \n

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    \n \n 6.比赛不得使用黄色（高度非自然）叫牌体系。不得使用人为怪异约定叫（禁止持极弱牌进行争叫或应叫）。不得使用棕色约定叫。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 采用双人赛形式，执行2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》。打三场比赛，每场18副牌。每位选手须准备好自己的纸质中文体系卡上场比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十一、录取名次及奖励办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）录取名次\n \n

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    \n \n 1.锦标赛\n \n

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    \n \n (1) 团体赛录取前八名。双人赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

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    \n \n (2) 参赛不足八队（对）的比赛，按实际参赛队（对）减一录取。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.校长杯\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）奖励办法\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.获得前八名的运动队（员）颁发成绩证书；获得前三名的运动队（员）颁发奖杯（牌）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.锦标赛将评选“体育道德风尚奖”（运动队、运动员、教练员、裁判员）并颁发荣誉证书，评选办法另行通知。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.本次锦标赛成绩将作为报名参加2026年世界大学生智力运动会桥牌项目的参考。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十二、报到\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n （一）报到地点\n \n

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    \n \n 浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店（地址：太湖图影旅游度假区碧岩村杨小线与太湖古镇交叉口）。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）交验材料\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.本人第二代居民身份证或其他身份证明文件；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.报名表原件；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.教育部学籍在线验证报告或加盖学校公章的招生大表；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.保险单据（各参赛代表队所有人员须自行购买关于本次比赛的人身意外伤害保险，保障内容包括：意外身故和残疾（保额不低于10万）；意外医疗（包含门急诊和住院费用，保额不低于2万）；保险有效期时间须包括往返途中）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 5.二级（含）以上医院体检证明；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6.自愿参赛责任及风险告知书（附件3）；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7.本校2号（160cm*240cm）校旗。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以上材料不全或不符合要求者不得参赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十三、开闭幕式、颁奖仪式、联席会须知\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 各参赛队伍须按组委会要求参加开幕式、闭幕式、颁奖仪式及领队、教练员赛前联席会，无故不参加者，取消比赛资格或比赛成绩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十四、技术官员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会裁判员选派管理办法（试行）》及《中国学生体育联合会运动员资格审查办法（试行）》。资格审查委员会和技术代表、仲裁委员会成员，裁判长、副裁判长、骨干临场裁判员等由中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会选派。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十五、经费\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.食宿费：为保障赛事安全，本次比赛食宿由组委会统一安排，参赛人员食宿费自理，由提供食宿服务单位自行收取并开具发票，锦标赛收费标准为330元/人/天、校长杯收费标准参照《中央和国家机关工作人员赴地方差旅住宿费标准明细表》，超编人员不予接待。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.申诉费：参赛单位提出申诉时，须向资格和纪律监督委员会或仲裁委员会交纳申诉费2000元，胜诉退还申诉费，败诉申诉费由会组委会代收后上交中国学生体育联合会。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.保证金：为加强对参赛队伍的管理，保证赛会各项工作的顺利进行，各参赛队伍在比赛期间须交纳保证金，每队3000元，在比赛期间未违反相关规定的代表队，将如数退还保证金。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4.其他费用自理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十六、赛风赛纪\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.各参赛院校应加强赛风赛纪管理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2.组委会将按照《全国学生体育竞赛纪律处罚规定》和赛会相关规定对违反赛风赛纪规定的运动队（员）及其所在单位进行处理。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 3.赛会期间如对参赛运动员资格问题有异议，可向大会资格审查委员会提交领队签字的申诉报告、相关材料、申诉费。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十七、联系人及联系方式\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 朱  晶（赛区联系人），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：13625822215。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 付晓宇（分会联系人），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：18021098667。\n \n

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    \n \n 于洪越（中国学生体育联合会），\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 电话：010-66093730。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 十八、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 十九、本规程解释权属中国学生体育联合会和中国桥牌协会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 附件1：\n \n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛报名表\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附件2：\n \n \n \n \n 第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛报名表\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附件3：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参赛责任及风险告知书\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n (点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n 进行下载)\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oyuXXclTyZHW4L0cv-tvtA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310694_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e236072ffe1ea5c7aa3c2b354218486b","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生","description":"北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名","content":"
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    \n \n \n 8月1日，2025年“业之峰杯” 中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区结束了为期4天的对决，\n \n 北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名\n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n U26组\n \n 的冠军争夺在战马青年队和北京业之峰队之间展开。经过3节42副牌的比拼，北京业之峰队以119:97.5战胜战马青年队，获得U26组冠军，战马青年队获得亚军。三、四名比赛中，上海浦东青年队取胜北京八喜青年队获得第三名，北京八喜青年队获得第四名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n U16组\n \n ，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队和位育桥牌俱乐部队分别战胜对手晋级决赛。3节决赛过后，最终位育桥牌俱乐部队以70.33:53取胜上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队，获得U16组冠军，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得亚军。北京八喜青年（人大附中）队在三、四名比赛获胜，夺得U16组第三名，上海普陀明日之星队获得第四名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京业之峰队获得U26组冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 战马青年队获得U26组亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海浦东青年队获得U26组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 位育桥牌俱乐部获得U16组冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京八喜青年（人大附中）队获得U16组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 北京新青年队、天津（缦缨）队和海盐县向阳小学教育集团队获得附加积分赛前三名\n \n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠、北京市延庆区体育局局长柳千训、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部负责人段昊共同为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n

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    \n \n “业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛已经连续举办四年，本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8gBXslnQI4zS1aIJk6W7gQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310694_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8150f587fe278e48d3b6d1160f28ee7c","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）","description":"2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）","content":"
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    \n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n

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    \n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n

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    \n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）报名办法\n \n

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    \n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报名材料\n \n

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    \n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n

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    \n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n

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    \n \n （四）报名方式\n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n

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    \n \n （五）联系方式\n \n

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    \n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 邮编：100061\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n

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    \n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n

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    \n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n

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    \n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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    \n \n （六）公示\n \n

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    \n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n

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    \n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志已经出版，四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍如下：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 6月26日至7月2日，中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛在山东泰安举办，共有来自全国28个省区市、新疆生产建设兵团和4个行业体协共33个参赛单位120支队伍831名参赛人员参与其中。比赛设男子团体赛（公开组）、男子团体赛（业余组）、女子团体赛、混合团体赛、青年男子团体赛、青年女子团体赛6个项目，最终决出了8支各组别获得决赛资格的队伍。比赛还实现了“全民全运、全运惠民”的办赛理念以及“简约 安全 精彩”的办赛要求。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 8月20日至31日，第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（47th World Bridge Teams Championships）将在丹麦海宁举行，中国派出男队、女队、混合队、老年队携手出战，本届世锦赛中国四支队伍的征战前景如何？谁将是中国队的拦路虎？对此作者标兵进行了认真分析和详细介绍。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 桥牌人物\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌企业家牌手、业之峰装饰集团董事长张钧曾两度夺得北美桥牌大赛冠军，同时又是中国青少年桥牌事业的坚定支持者。7月29日至8月1日在北京世园凯悦酒店举行的2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛，张钧再次冠名赞助，充分彰显了这位企业家对桥牌运动的独特情怀与长远眼光。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 打桥牌时，当完成叫牌环节，作为庄家的你面临的定约可能是以下三种情况：恰到好处、有点冒叫、很难完成。但无论怎样，你都需要从此刻起就目前的定约，用你所能看到的26张牌，进行通盘考虑，运筹帷幄，争取最佳的结局。著名牌手鞠传成手把手教你如何制定桥牌做庄计划。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌团体赛于5月29日至6月4日在青岛举行，北京男队和广东女队分获男女甲级冠军，权威专家疏桥精心挑选部分比赛牌例，进行了专业而精彩点评。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 本期刊发“桥牌能否对抗AI”系列文章的第九篇。著名牌手胡林林联合刘玉璋和刘海琳继续基于新睿桥牌平台的阻击叫实战对抗模拟进行相关探讨。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 如何使自己成为真正的桥牌高手，作者周飞卫聚焦桥牌与人的关系层面，认真撰写了《桥牌高手养成》一文，尝试从“桥牌认知的境界”、“桥牌能力的培养”、“个人与团队的关系”、“桥牌文化与竞技的对立统一”四个维度进行阐释。本期刊登第一部分“桥牌认知的境界”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 6月4日，2025年全国桥牌团体赛在青岛结束，北京市桥牌协会（北京京能男队）夺得冠军，这是北京男队时隔7年再次夺得这一赛事的冠军。康蒙作为北京男队的中生代牌手撰文回顾了北京男队参加这一赛事的历史，介绍了队伍传承情况，并对本次比赛的队伍表现进行了技术总结。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 第54届亚太桥牌锦标赛于今年5月在合肥举行，武汉市桥牌协会会长吴震波与多年好友福中搭档参加了本届亚太赛公开双人赛，并且凭借出色发挥获得了亚军。吴震波撰文总结了此次参赛的体会和收获。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年园地\n \n \n \n \n 中级桥牌讲师范志刚，于今年3月开始担任北京市中关村二小百旺校区二年级桥牌零基础启蒙班授课老师，经过短短三个月的努力，带领启蒙班选派的红、粉、蓝三支队伍参加“六一”期间北京市桥牌协会举行的2025年北京市青少年校际桥牌团体赛，三支队伍的比赛表现不俗。范志刚回顾这段教学经历与收获惊喜的同时，更有了继续做桥牌教学的信心。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 各地风采\n \n \n \n \n 为改变桥牌人才青黄不接的局面，平顶山市桥协近年来开始着手抓后备力量培养工作，并将平顶山市下辖的鲁山县淮源学校作为桥牌进校园的突破口。经过三年的辛勤耕耘，鲁山县淮源学校共开设了七期桥牌社团，培养了200多名中小学生桥牌爱好者，学生们的桥牌水平不断提高。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n \n 如需订购杂志请扫码杂志封面上的二维码或直接联系我们13021130164（手机号及微信）。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MTFnEbArc-jEkQ6aqYDqDA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YVaBOKsbfygTKvohAQuV6fht0ibNjoxT0BeXjwpzeqOqonPJXUKfsA7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YVaBOKsbfygTKvohAQuV6fht0ibNjoxT0BeXjwpzeqOqonPJXUKfsA7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310567_5","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8182b25531caab9eb21fa6f28a74ca75","highlights":[]},{"title":"全国桥牌通讯赛北京赛区7月掠影","description":"全国桥牌通讯赛北京赛区7月掠影","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月27日，2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区比赛收官。本次赛事吸引全省线下12单位15条线，近400名爱好者参与，加上7月26日2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(网络双人7月)江苏赛区的4单位6条线220人，总计近600人，规模创江苏赛区新高。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 线下赛场覆盖南京、苏州、无锡、扬州、常州、淮安、连云港、镇江、宿迁等城市，线上通过“金桥在线”平台同步开赛，全国统一牌型与电子计分保障公平，在这炎热的夏季，桥牌活动给全省桥牌爱好者送来清凉舒爽。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 作为2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛承办赛区，江苏省桥牌协会将会一如既往，持续推动桥牌普及，让智力运动惠及更多人。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ibiXaCVK7V7UwyPBGa3ifg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310567_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"965196fee64b7fbd73e283a02e615804","highlights":[]},{"title":"“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营","description":"“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营","content":"
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    \n \n \n 当夏日的蝉鸣遇上思维的博弈，当少年的朝气碰撞桥牌的魅力，一场关于逻辑与协作的成长之旅正式启程。7月28日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，河北省桥牌协会承办的“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营在石家庄汇文大酒店拉开帷幕。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来自石家庄市第四十中学、石家庄市第八十一中学、石家庄市东风西路小学、石家庄市实验小学、石家庄市弘石湾小学、石家庄市西兆通小学等39所学校的120位营员，带着对桥牌的好奇与期待，开启了为期5天的沉浸式体验。\n \n

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    \n \n 上午举行了简洁而庄重的开营仪式，河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊、河北省桥牌协会副主席、青少年发展委员会主任胡红文、亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师蔡阳等领导和嘉宾出席，河北省桥牌协会副主席王宁主持，仪式在雄壮的国歌声中正式开始。\n \n \n \n 随后营员代表石家庄市四十中学蔡宜宸同学带领全体营员学习夏令营管理规定和表态发言，稚嫩却坚定的声音里，藏着对桥牌的向往与认真参与的决心。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 胡红文致辞，他寄语孩子们：“在桥牌的世界里，你们会学会独立思考，也会懂得团结包容，希望这几天能成为你们桥牌之路的新起点，更成为成长中闪闪发光的回忆”；吴昊进行讲话并就安全管理、赛风赛纪、积极参与等强调了三点核心要求。最后，吴昊主席宣布“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 奏唱国歌\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 营员代表蔡宜宸带领全体营员表态\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会副主席胡红文致辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊讲话并宣布开营\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在开营仪式后，特邀到亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师——蔡阳大师给大家上第一课：分享国际和全国大赛经历，传授桥牌进阶之路。蔡大师用亲身体会，与全体营员热情地分享了桥牌的魅力，精彩地讲解了桥牌不止于牌桌上的胜负，更在于每一次思考中的进步，每一次配合里的温暖。愿这个夏天的桥牌记忆，能成为孩子们未来路上的“智慧锦囊”，带着这份热爱与成长，继续在人生的牌桌上，打出属于自己的精彩！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国国家男子桥牌队队员蔡阳分享国际和全国大赛经历\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 小营员们认真聆听\n \n \n

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    \n \n 28日下午组织了第一轮对抗赛。接下来4天里，将组织大师“奋进新征程 运动促健康”志愿服务、国家级讲师授课、讲师点评、参观石家庄解放纪念馆、桥牌练习赛、观摩比赛筹备等一系列丰富多彩的活动。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZZ8s3mUqgOqDrv3V7Know","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310567_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"85b440f138bca9a83e28e8c822568fb3","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在京开赛","description":"113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月29日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办的\n \n 2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区开赛\n \n ，113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛分为U16公开团体和U26公开团体两个组别，U16组共有12支队伍参赛，分别是2025年全国桥牌少年团体赛锦标U16组、U12组、公开U16组、U12组的冠、亚、季军队伍。U25组共有10支队伍，分别来自2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛锦标U26组、U21组、公开U26组、U21组的冠、亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛共进行两个阶段，第一阶段U26组将进行7轮循环赛，每轮打14副牌；U16组将进行11轮循环赛，每轮打10副牌，循环赛阶段均以VP积分排列名次，两个组别的前4名进入第二阶段淘汰赛；第二阶段半决赛共进行2节，胜队进入决赛；决赛和三、四名附加赛共3节，每节14副牌，以IMP决定胜负。未进入淘汰赛的队伍可以参加两个组别合并进行的附加积分编排赛，共设5轮，每轮14副牌，以累积VP排定名次。\n \n

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    \n \n 3轮循环赛过后，\n \n U16组\n \n 的北京八喜青年（人大附中）队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队、上海普陀明日之星队暂列前三，\n \n U26组\n \n 的上汽仪征队、北京八喜青年队和战马青年队位居积分榜前三名。\n \n

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    \n \n 全部比赛将于8月1日结束。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)7月27日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n \n 比赛为青少年双人赛。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：潘嘉誉/张起赫（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈亦斌/钱晋（北外艺福山正达联队）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：唐楷森/王瑞（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 东西方向：张浩洋/胡致远（宁波福山正达外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：郑梓恒/薛宸东（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：李竟歌/方秋然（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：胡苡睿/鲍俊尧（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 南北方向：吕梓锐/张程晔（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：谢呈焕/谢呈瑜（宁波市江北区育才实验学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 南北方向：黄尹堰/盛夏（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 东西方向：戴若羽/郑语晗（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VFIrPnNFTrhQFlPT5EpY-Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310471_4","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f6bd1cb24829231dabf90a3c6d78d6e1","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛","description":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛","content":"
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    \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛（成都赛区）线下比赛（7月）于2025年7月27日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的9条赛线共200名桥牌爱好者参加了通讯赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 【赛线风貌】\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 朱华勇、王澍获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宋伍生、陈渝安获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 蒋素兰、郑伦辉获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 刘晓林、王亮宏获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 余川、吴天德获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 董毅强、魏巍获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 聂昊、陈杰获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 曹会莲、李亮成获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陈世英、范林获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赵友于、胡春杨获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都万和分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 周亿、陈忠东获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 朱魁文、袁军获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 王进军、李福彬获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 张华明、周健获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 田红宽、易春高获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 罗贤良、赵瑜获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 成飞集团公司分赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 孙明凡、李敏获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 罗星、刘一宁获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w-RY7LJmhbgWiurc-V8oXg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310471_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"de877a6258a3e12a767a7e24fcefbd7f","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行","description":"2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行","content":"
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    \n \n “\n \n 全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛于7月27日下午在上海部分区、基层单位、俱乐部、社区活动站点举行，本市9家单位，开设了14条专线，为广大桥牌爱好者提供家门口的全国比赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 为了方便更多的桥牌爱好者参与到每月一次的全国桥牌通讯赛中来，享受桥牌运动的特殊魅力，近年来本市基层单位涌现了一批坚守阵地，每月办赛的积极分子，他们是：金色年华的黄雄、无将俱乐部的刘晓平、四平社区的胡宝清、毛狄庆、长寿社区的袁履中、梅陇望族社区的王垚、知音苑小区的王益民、上海桥园的傅学明、黄浦棋牌的李响、老年大学的陆浩东、睿钦投资的叶克君、江苏路街道林跃进等热心人。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 8月3日下午上海将再掀全国全民健身节新高潮，上海市桥牌协会将在“桥牌之家”举行市民身边的全国桥牌通讯系列赛。热切希望有条件的基层单位、俱乐部和社区活动站点竭尽所能在8月3日下午在各自的分赛场为社区市民参加身边的全国桥牌通讯赛开设专线，同时为我们的孩子开设学生专场，丰富广大中小学生的暑期文体生活，全力打造上海“全民健身、智慧出众”的浓厚氛围，为让更多桥牌爱好者参与到全民健身中来作出我们桥牌人应有的贡献。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 7月27日下午，全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）在全国各地同时开赛，湖北省桥牌协会将湖北赛区主赛场设在恩施州利川市，顺应桥友夏日避暑和桥牌活动的双重需求。利川宏信和谐医院为本次通讯赛提供赛场和赛事服务。恩施州桥牌协会协办通讯赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 赛前举行简短开赛仪式，利川宏信和谐医院院长祝建波先生致欢迎词，湖北省桥牌协会常务副会长兼秘书长沈光明先生讲话并宣布“”全国桥牌通讯训练赛暨‘清凉一夏’桥牌系列活动”开赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从湖北各地到恩施州避暑的24对桥牌爱好者相聚中国凉城，参加通讯赛。另有近20名桥牌爱好者到现场观摩。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄石市桥牌协会、襄阳市桥牌协会、十堰市桥牌协会、武汉省电社区活动站和武汉侧航社区活动站等积极创建赛线，吸引桥牌爱好者就近参赛，盛夏酷暑之时，让桥友静享桥牌运动之乐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 黄石赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 襄阳赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 十堰赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 省电社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 侧航社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 武汉市桥牌协会在湖北恩施鹿院坪组织桥牌夏令营；武汉集贤社区活动站多年来坚持组织桥友参加桥牌夏令营活动。通讯赛也是夏令营的桥牌赛事活动之一。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地，“桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KlYSI7GtrQlajMVQ_OqpbQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310471_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b15515aab88353e980546ff84f92f88e","highlights":[]},{"title":"“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛沈阳拓普夺冠","description":"2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月27日，2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼，\n \n 沈阳拓普获得冠军，锦江区桥牌协会获得亚军，杭州桥协获得季军，JJ比赛获得第四名。\n \n 附加积分编排赛A组前三名分别是：成都青羊、身不由己和武汉市桥牌协会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未为冠军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清为亚军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰为季军颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 织金县文体广电旅游局党组成员、副局长王诗俊为第四名颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会副主席刘钧为附加积分编排赛A组前三名队伍代表颁奖\n \n \n

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    \n \n 光辉岁月、开心彩云、全通红、湘江竞帆和云南畅和五支队伍获得幸运奖。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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    \n \n 64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省织金县平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐，同时饱览古镇风情、尽享织金自然风光、人文之美和淳朴乡情，在织金赶一场文旅大集！\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A9o_ER42dYmp8Kuu-lqLdg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 27 Jul 2025 15:47:57 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310393_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7006a9934bb323d5168ddcb403a4d890","highlights":[]},{"title":"第三届“泰豪杯”年度总决赛直播预告","description":"新睿桥牌","content":"
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    \n \n \n 巅峰之战即将打响！\n \n 第三届 “泰豪杯” 年度总决赛\n \n 冠亚军对决将于7月27日开赛—— 来自广东深圳的许文明（新睿昵称：eddiesz），将与来自广西的李智强（新睿昵称：么事不怕）展开巅峰对弈。两位顶尖高手将在牌桌上斗智斗勇，7万元冠军奖金最终会归属谁？让我们一同期待这场悬念迭起的较量！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 请锁定\n \n 中国桥牌协会视频号\n \n ，一起见证冠军诞生的每一个精彩瞬间。\n \n

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    \n \n 7月27日三大时段全程同步直播：\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 9:00-10:30\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 10:40-12:10\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 下午\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 13:30-15:00\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5MAic2RnJAICa-G5Ov4S6Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGUGVIKf5dZm5YYgaHHSsfhcKaBKcbccuYIHwUIo8cibiae3lxqHhDVwYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGUGVIKf5dZm5YYgaHHSsfhcKaBKcbccuYIHwUIo8cibiae3lxqHhDVwYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310370_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e1b86b0a977abfaf05c75f3bcabd4a79","highlights":[]},{"title":"“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生","description":"“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月26日，“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成了四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的对决，\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普将在明日争夺冠军\n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 四分之一淘汰赛中，锦江区桥牌协会、JJ比赛、沈阳拓普和杭州桥协分别战胜对手，晋级半决赛。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普在半决赛中发挥出色，将在明日的决赛中展开交锋。决赛比拼24副牌，分2节进行，另外两支队伍争夺季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 附加积分编排赛前4轮过后，目前武汉市桥牌协会、智艺和成都青羊排名A组前三，安顺知行、佛山美都机电和龙鹰队排名B组前三。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PJiXQtqRUecwfbrZWnaNDg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310370_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4b3634371ce7670c1d1433295a0e3a42","highlights":[]},{"title":"“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生","description":"“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生","content":"
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    \n \n \n 2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛在贵州织金进入第二个比赛日，随着第一阶段排位赛以及八分之一淘汰赛分别结束，晋级四分之一淘汰赛的队伍产生。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在第一阶段9轮排位赛后，弘途微光、沈阳拓普、身不由己、宜昌银光、锦江区桥牌协会、杭州桥协、成都青羊、JJ比赛、山海行者、江苏石泰、云南畅和、贵州省桥牌协会、校园漫步、攀枝花市红太阳、智艺以及江苏佳宏共16支队伍进入下一阶段。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 八分之一淘汰赛分2节比拼24副牌，\n \n \n 江苏佳宏、JJ比赛、锦江区桥牌协会、宜昌银光、攀枝花市红太阳、杭州桥协、成都青羊和沈阳拓普\n \n \n 8支队伍分别战胜对手继续向领奖台迈进。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 明日将先后展开四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的争夺，各阶段未晋级队伍均可参加附加积分编排赛。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pyC6kt3q6gz-grRF6349HQ","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 25 Jul 2025 19:34:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310344_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3c66a27549298e5a4b6f898a34605cb2","highlights":[]},{"title":"中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知","description":"中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知","content":"
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    \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕41号\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各相关单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛将于8月21日至24日在浙江省宁波市举办。现将竞赛规程发给你们，请遵照执行。\n \n

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    \n \n \n

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    \n \n 附件：2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年7月23日\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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    \n \n 时间：2025年8月21日至8月24日\n \n

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    \n \n 地点：浙江省宁波市\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二、举办单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 主办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 承办单位：\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市全民健身指导中心\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市海曙区文化和广电旅游体育局\n \n

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    \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 三、竞赛项目\n \n \n

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    \n \n 青年团体赛\n \n

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    \n \n \n 四、参加单位\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会单位会员可组队参赛，符合条件的爱好者也可自由组队参加。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 五、运动员资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）所有参赛运动员须为中国桥牌协会非欠费会员；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）2025年资格赛参赛运动员须为1995年1月1日（含）至2007年12月31日（含）之间出生；每队允许有两名运动员在2007年12月31日之后出生；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）港澳台和外籍运动员不允许参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 六、参加办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4-6名；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）各队参赛费用自理。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 七、竞赛办法\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）9队以下（含9队）比赛方法另行确定；超过9队的比赛分预赛和淘汰赛两个阶段，具体比赛办法根据报名队数另行确定；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）比赛执行中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）各队报名同时，须自行用PIN码将本队所有组合的中文体系卡及其附页电子版本上传到比赛专题（要求：小于2M的PDF文件，体系卡最晚请于8月14日12:00前上传）；\n \n

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    \n \n （四）每对牌手须携带本对的纸质中文体系卡及其附页一式两份上场比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 八、录取名次与奖励\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）比赛按《中国桥牌协会会员技术等级标准》和《中国桥牌协会青少年技术等级标准（试行）》授予中国桥牌协会大师分；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）比赛产生6支队伍获得参加2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，如2025年全国桥牌青年联赛总成绩前2名中有队伍放弃2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，相应的递补资格也由本次比赛产生。获得资格的参赛队在参加2026年青年联赛第一站比赛时须保留资格赛相应队伍中不少于3名出场率超过50%的原队员。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 九、报名\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各参赛队须于2025年8月12日24:00前在中国桥牌网比赛专题完成报名，并将报名表扫描件报至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份。同时请将身份证照片或复印件发送至中国桥牌协会邮箱，否则视同报名无效。\n \n

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    \n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：张晨昱\n \n

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    \n \n 电 话：010-87559166\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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    \n \n （二）赛区\n \n

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    \n \n 联系人：李  琴\n \n

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    \n \n 电 话：13957860571\n \n

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    \n \n 邮箱：56619694@qq.com\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十、食宿与交通\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）住宿：\n \n

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    \n \n 赛场酒店（宁波南苑饭店）房间类型及价格如下，请于8月15日前联系预订，告知房间类型：\n \n

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    \n \n 主  楼：单间、标间：500元/间（含双早）\n \n

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    \n \n 商务楼：单间、标间：450元/间（含双早）\n \n

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    \n \n 订房联系人：倪庆 13065656363\n \n

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    \n \n （二）餐食：\n \n

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    \n \n 酒店供应自助餐，有需要可到总台购买餐券。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）交通：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.机场距酒店20分钟车程，出租车费约50元；\n \n

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    \n \n 2.火车站距酒店8分钟，出租车费用约12元；\n \n

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    \n \n 3.地铁4号线（兴宁桥西）站下A、B出口均可。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十一、报到\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月19日至赛区报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （二）各参赛队请于8月20日17:00前报到；\n \n

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    \n \n （三）报到地点：宁波南苑饭店（宁波市海曙区灵桥路2号）\n \n

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    \n \n \n 十二、其他\n \n \n

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    \n \n （一）各参赛队报到时，必须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料和《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）等材料，否则不予参赛。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n （二）组委会将于8月20日20:00召开领队会议，会议地点为酒店3楼海华厅，请各队领队准时出席。\n \n

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    \n \n （三）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n （点击\n \n 阅读原文\n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 新版本-全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛-自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAQO4C5GAjFrsVMkAl9r-Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310337_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"74f776fd3c77f1fa2a3576b62846f25e","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛","description":"64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月24日，2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛。64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省十大旅游新地标“荷叶连城 烟雨江南”织金平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰致欢迎辞\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰热情欢迎大家的到来。\n \n \n \n 他介绍到：织金县坚持以高质量发展统揽全局，打造“感恩之城、温暖之城、文化之城、活力之城”。在国家体育总局和省市体育局的帮扶和支持下，近两年总局驻织金帮扶组围绕体育帮扶“六个一”工程，以“体旅、体教双融合”为抓手，推进全县体育工作全面发展。在去年首创的基础上，今年比赛农文体旅商多向联动，他诚邀大家参赛之余，在织金尽情观光旅游、享受清凉夏日、品味特色美食、感受民族风情，来织金赶一场文旅体大集。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛。\n \n \n 他肯定了近年来桥牌项目深入践行“以人民为中心”的办赛理念，以赛事为桥，搭建智慧与竞技交融的舞台；以赛事为路，将项目改革发展成果惠及于人民群众幸福感和获得感的提升。本次比赛实现了赛事经济与城市建设的交相辉映，让赛场“人气”融入当地“烟火气”，共同展现体旅结合的“勃勃生气”。贺主任从奋进新征程、助力体育强国建设的高度提出希望——桥牌项目要\n \n \n \n 服务国之所需、回应民之所盼、守护心之所向，\n \n \n \n 以创新发展回应人民群众健康提升、休闲社交、全面发展的多层次需求。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 参赛队员李子钰代表全体运动员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 国家级桥牌裁判陈荣中代表全体裁判员宣誓\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未、徐建国、贵州省社会体育管理中心主任刘浪、毕节市体育局党组书记薛占润、贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清等出席开赛仪式。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛为公开团体赛，全部比拼将于7月27日结束。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XzTwnGYLNTmGvl2pruu-1A","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310337_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"959435dee36265bd9da36346c9a50a73","highlights":[]},{"title":"棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能","description":"棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能","content":"
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    \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心以深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育为契机，结合中心实际和棋牌项目发展情况，改进工作作风，密切联系群众，在提高思想认识、规范权力运行、从严监督执纪、履行管党治党责任等方面进一步落实到位，特别是在行业治理和行风建设方面，以制度建设为抓手，建立完善长效、常态工作机制，营造中心良好风气，重塑行业健康生态，努力为人民群众提供更高质量的棋牌公共服务，让人民群众在棋牌领域真正体验到获得感、幸福感、满足感。\n \n

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    \n \n 通过开展学习教育，棋牌中心党员干部职工进一步统一了思想，增强了党性，站稳了立场，转变了作风，理清了思路，找准了方向。中心党员干部表示，这次学习教育不仅是一场解燃眉之急的“及时雨”，更是破解发展困局、重塑行业生态的“必答题”，是中心以刮骨疗毒的决心纠治积弊的重要契机。它让我们直面“等靠要”的惰性思维，打破“过得去”的敷衍心态，以铁的纪律倒逼作风转变。学习教育还是关乎棋牌中心能否轻装上阵、行业能否重拾公信力的“硬支撑”，是我们必须紧抓不放、务见实效的紧迫需求，更是推动各项工作回归正轨、行稳致远的根本保障。\n \n

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    \n \n 棋牌中心紧密结合实际全方位开展学习教育。中心积极为干部搭建学习交流平台，对学习教育研讨交流中的好经验、具有引导示范性的学习体会，利用“学习成果分享”等形式转发全体党员干部学习借鉴，并组织开展青年干部交流分享会。利用举办全国性赛事活动机会，中心开展棋牌领域思想道德和作风建设专题教育。制定《棋牌项目全运会赛风赛纪监督工作方案》，使学习教育成果延伸到广大运动员、教练员、裁判员，并选派纪检干部担任全运会赛风赛纪监督员，全面监督全运会赛事的赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作。结合棋牌领域近年来发生的违纪违法典型案例在中心开展警示教育，以案为鉴，坚决杜绝“靠体吃体”“靠棋吃棋”。\n \n

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    \n \n 棋牌中心多年来在内部管理、行业治理方面欠账多，中心以此次学习教育为契机，聚焦作风建设，深入查摆问题，深挖问题根源。在行业治理方面，开展象棋行风行纪专项整治，持续推动净化象棋发展生态。对于棋牌中心的诸多历史遗留问题，中心党委以“钉钉子”精神逐项攻坚，多措并举，尽最大努力予以解决，同时从源头上杜绝“新账”产生，确保每一项工作都经得起时间和实践的检验。\n \n

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    \n \n 学习教育开展以来，针对内部管理、行业治理等方面的漏洞和问题，中心建立了制度建设台账，通过全面加强制度建设，固化作风建设成果，向制度要长效。截至目前，已完成36项制度建设，其中有21项内部管理制度，15项项目管理制度。提升中心工作人员行为规范意识，建立制度建设推进台账和督办机制，每周督办一次，每月汇报进展，通过制度建设，让作风建设有“硬约束”、可持续。此外，棋牌中心党委表示，针对棋牌领域比较突出的技术等级证书管理问题，中心将本着站稳人民立场，从满足广大棋牌爱好者、参与者需求出发，坚持不懈努力推进，进行全面彻底整改。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AjRcJmFsZWtCnWD7npeCQg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310337_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b2a36415a625e99897abce406bc2f934","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备2队","description":"青岛赛轮预备2队选手们分享参赛感受与收获","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队\n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾徐建国，运动员蔡涵宇、王泓恺、陆易平、戴熙宏，领队曹原，颁奖嘉宾王艳楠\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 陆易平：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 本次代表青岛赛轮预备2队参加全国青年联赛并获得本年度亚军是我人生中很宝贵的一次经历。首先感谢李春山会长对我们青年队伍一贯的关怀与鼎力支持，俱乐部也为我们创造了良好的成长环境，是我们安心训练、放手拼搏的坚实后盾。感谢领队曹原老师，从赛前细致的行程安排、后勤保障，到赛中无微不至的关怀与心理疏导，像家人一样守护着我们。感谢教练孙世昱老师，他严谨的教学态度、深厚的牌理功底以及在赛场上精准的临场指导，是我们克敌制胜的法宝。是他让我们理解了桥牌的深度与魅力，教会我们如何在压力下思考、在逆境中反击。\n \n

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    \n \n 特别感谢我最亲爱的队友们！场上的默契配合、相互信任与鼓励，场下的共同研讨、欢声笑语与彼此扶持。我们一起承受压力，一起分享喜悦，一起为每一副好牌喝彩，也为每一个失误共同承担。是你们的拼搏精神和不放弃的信念，铸就了这支坚韧的队伍。能与你们并肩作战，是我最大的荣幸！\n \n

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    \n \n 不过这次比赛也暴露了我们在技术上存在的不足，这将成为我们未来训练的重点。比如在部分定约争抢和高阶竞叫中，我们的叫牌有时显得不够准确，对叫牌原则的落实不够彻底，对对手叫牌意图的解读深度有待加强。在激烈的防守对抗中，信号的传递偶有模糊或不够及时，导致搭档间防守思路出现偏差，防守策略的制定能力和执行效率需要进一步提升。在部分中局阶段，对整副牌赢墩来源和终局路线的规划还不够长远和周密，有时过于注重眼前得失，缺乏全局掌控力。在比分落后或打坏了某副牌时，心态的波动有时会影响技术的稳定发挥，如何在高压下保持冷静、专注和战术执行力，是我们需要持续修炼的课题。此外，体力的比拼也是桥牌比赛的重要一环。\n \n

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    \n \n 全国亚军的成绩是对我们阶段性努力的肯定，更是一个崭新的起点，它点燃了我们心中更炽热的渴望。我们将把目光投向更高的山峰。下一站，剑指冠军！我们会认真研究本次比赛的得失，特别是针对暴露的技术短板，进行系统性、针对性的强化训练。叫牌理论、防守技巧、坐庄路线、心理调节……每一个环节都值得深挖细琢。我们会更加刻苦地钻研牌理，提升个人技术和搭档间的默契度。\n \n

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    \n \n 我们将继续保持热情洋溢、积极向上的优良队风，凝聚成更强大的整体，共同面对未来的挑战。亚军不是终点，而是攀登更高峰的号角。感恩所有支持，铭记所有不足，我们将带着这份宝贵的经历与对胜利的渴望，再次出发！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 王泓恺：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 首先要感谢中桥协举办青年联赛，给了我们与更高水平的牌手同场竞技的机会。也要感谢青岛赛轮预备队，让我们能组队参加这次比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 对我而言，这次比赛带来的技术上和心态上的提升都有很多，半决赛迈过强大的上海青年队也让我增加了自信。虽然最后一副牌没能处理好，没能拿到冠军，但我觉得这副牌会一直在我脑海里鞭策我，让我继续提升自己的水平。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 戴熙宏：\n \n \n
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    \n \n 今年是我加入青岛赛轮预备队的第一年，青年联赛这段经历格外珍贵，我感受到了团队里融洽的氛围，李会长的热切关心，孙教练幽默风趣又教导有方，还有青岛赛轮俱乐部对桥牌青训的大力支持。两站积分综合排名第三的我们，在半决赛力克榜首上海青年队，决赛惜败上海地平线队，最终获得了本年度亚军。我很开心，因为这意味着我们已经拿到参加明年青年联赛的资格，更重要的是赢得了A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的入场券。我会好好抓住青年联赛提供的这个平台，在桥牌路上不断精进，向着更远的目标迈进。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G4lVC5kb2Zav-rg-zsVdVg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Jul 2025 21:16:53 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310302_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4e9629772f162d749f376ba34ef7803d","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备1队","description":"青岛赛轮预备1队选手们分享参赛感受与收获","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队\n \n \n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾戴柳，运动员张苏博文、李昕、刘思成，领队李春山，运动员姚嘉嘉、徐双，教练孙世昱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 徐 双：\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 本次比赛我代表青岛赛轮预备1队，和另外两位队友轮流搭档出战。非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建的比赛平台，比赛的设置上有两天与A俱联赛同牌，可以对比分析自己在技术上的不足，作为青年牌手能有这样的参赛机会十分难得。最可贵的是，我们青岛赛轮预备队的2支队伍氛围十分融洽，无论是搭档还是队友之间，都相互包容鼓励。虽然技术上暴露出一些问题，但1队能够在第二站取得第二名的成绩，就是对我们平时坚持训练和教练悉心指导的最好肯定。要特别感谢青岛桥牌协会会长李春山的领导和支持。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 很荣幸此次青年联赛能代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加，虽然我们队伍只有5人，但是队内良好的氛围和每个人积极向上的精神面貌赋予了队伍强大的战斗力。大家一同努力最终站上了领奖台。这是我第一次参加青年联赛，分站赛亚军也是我短短五年桥牌生涯中目前取得的最好名次，很激动也很憧憬未来的桥牌之路。感谢李会长的邀请和领导、孙老师的教导、队友们的互相鼓励，以及青岛市桥牌协会的大力支持。期待下一个赛场相见！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 我在大一加入了学校的桥牌社团开始学习桥牌，这次有幸代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加全国桥牌青年联赛第二站，对我而言是一次难得的成长与历练的机会。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在赛前的训练中，通过教练的专业指导以及与搭档和队友之间的深入讨论，我们弥补了不少技术盲区，对牌的理解也更为深刻。比赛过程本身就是最好的课堂，从并肩作战的队友身上，我不仅学会了如何保持沉着冷静、专注打好自己的牌，更深切体会到在逆境中彼此信任、相互支撑的团队精神。在面对来自全国各地的优秀青年牌手时，每一轮交锋，无论胜负，他们的精彩叫打与从容风度都让我深受启发，我也深刻感受到了桥牌这项运动的魅力。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 非常感谢中国桥牌协会精心组织此次青年联赛，为我们搭建了如此高水准的竞技与交流平台。同时，也很感谢青岛市桥牌协会与教练的支持。通过比赛，我也认识到自身在基本功、经验及临场判断上的不足。未来，我将以此为动力，更加刻苦地精进技艺、弥补短板，力求在桥牌的道路上不断成长，行稳致远。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 我始终秉持和谐的氛围以及参赛的感受远比参赛成绩本身重要的态度。青岛赛轮预备1队将我们这些全国各地各行各业又岁数相仿的牌手聚集在一起，又在上海参赛这短短几天里将我们拧成一股绳，本身互相并不很熟悉的队员们却产生了和谐氛围，这已经是一种卓越的成就了。与比赛成绩相比，团队氛围更重要，因为风雨自有归期，山川终会相逢，切莫因为暂时的、小小的失败而懊恼。只要坚持在李会长的支持和孙教练的教学中锻炼成长，今天暂且的遗憾只是明天创造更加璀璨辉煌的序章。\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kr0yuBFNIn6tbEsSloT_1Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Tue, 22 Jul 2025 18:38:57 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310294_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"93e3962b42a19c5c5887d303d74f56e3","highlights":[]},{"title":"体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知","description":"体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知","content":"
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团体育行政部门，有关直属单位，有关全国性体育社会组织：\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 近年来，群众体育蓬勃发展，赛事活动日趋增多，在丰富群众体育生活方面发挥了积极作用。与此同时，一些不规范行为时有发生，造成不良影响。为进一步加强群众体育赛事活动规范管理，推动赛事活动安全、有序、规范开展，保障各方合法权益，现印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》。请各单位结合实际，认真梳理，对照排查，发现问题及时整改，并常态化开展相关整治工作。体育总局将不定期对各地方各单位出现的不规范行为案例进行汇总，并以适当方式予以通报。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 体育总局办公厅\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2025年7月11日\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明\n \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 一、未获得公安部门安全许可，举办参与人数在1000人以上的群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某体育公司组织的儿童跑步比赛现场参与人数超过1000人。比赛起跑阶段，多名儿童不慎跌倒，现场陷入混乱。公安机关接到群众报警后迅速到达现场，并立即叫停了活动。事后，警方调查发现该赛事主办方未向公安机关提交活动安全许可申请。公安机关对赛事主办方负责人处以行政拘留和罚款的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 1.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第十二条“大型群众性活动的预计参加人数在1000人以上5000人以下的，由活动所在地县级人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；预计参加人数在5000人以上的，由活动所在地设区的市级人民政府公安机关或者直辖市人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；跨省、自治区、直辖市举办大型群众性活动的，由国务院公安部门实施安全许可。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第二十条“未经公安机关安全许可的大型群众性活动由公安机关予以取缔，对承办者处10万元以上30万元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n \n 二、未获得其他自然人、法人或非法人组织授权，假冒其名义或通过混淆行为引人误以为获得授权举办群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某地体育行政部门发布公告称，某公司举办的马拉松赛未向其提交办赛申请，并且擅自在赛事报名通知及相关宣传文稿中将其列为此项赛事的主办单位，地方体育行政部门保留追究相关主体法律责任的权利。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 2.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《体育赛事活动管理办法》第五十四条第五项“其他侵犯其他自然人、法人或非法人组织的合法权益的，由地方体育行政部门或其委托的综合行政执法部门责令改正，情节恶劣的，处以三万元以下罚款；属于非经营性体育赛事活动的，处以一千元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 三、未按群众体育赛事活动赛事规程之约定充分履行主办方的合同义务\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某公司举办了一场足球赛事，并在赛事规程中承诺：小组第一名奖励2万元及奖牌；总冠军奖励5万元、总冠军奖杯（价值10万元）及赴海外交流学习（价值30万元）。然而，赛事结束后，主办方仅向获奖者颁发了部分奖金和奖牌，其余奖金及承诺的赴海外交流学习等未予兑现。最终，法院认定该公司作为赛事主办方，应履行合同义务，判令其支付剩余奖金及奖励。最高人民法院将该案件作为体育领域的典型案例对社会发布。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 3.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百六十五条“依法成立的合同，受法律保护。依法成立的合同，仅对当事人具有法律约束力，但是法律另有规定的除外。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第五百七十七条“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 四、未有效落实群众体育赛事活动安全管理责任，未尽到安全保障义务\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 4.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 4.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某地举办的百公里越野赛中，参赛选手在比赛过程中遭遇冰雹、冻雨、大风等极端天气，组织方没有及时采取措施中止比赛，导致多名选手不幸遇难，多人受伤。事故后共有多名公职人员被追责问责，还有多名赛事运营公司的工作人员因大型群众性活动重大安全事故罪被判刑。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 4.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百零二条“体育赛事活动组织者应当履行安全保障义务，提供符合要求的安全条件，制定风险防范及应急处置预案等保障措施，维护体育赛事活动的安全。体育赛事活动因发生极端天气、自然灾害、公共卫生事件等突发事件，不具备办赛条件的，体育赛事活动组织者应当予以中止；未中止的，县级以上人民政府应当责令其中止。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十九条“违反本法规定，造成财产损失或者其他损害的，依法承担民事责任；构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 五、在群众体育赛事活动中采取伪造身份、冒名顶替等违反参赛资格的方式参与比赛\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 5.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在某全国性体育社会组织公布的惩戒对象名单中，某队多名运动员存在冒名顶替和殴打对方运动员的行为，涉事运动员被处以全国终身禁赛的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 5.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“体育赛事实行公平竞争的原则，要求体育赛事活动组织者和运动员、教练员、裁判员等遵守体育道德和体育赛事规则，不得弄虚作假、营私舞弊。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“运动员、教练员、裁判员违反本法规定，有违反体育道德和体育赛事规则，弄虚作假、营私舞弊等行为的，由体育组织按照有关规定给予处理；情节严重、社会影响恶劣的，由县级以上人民政府体育行政部门纳入限制、禁止参加竞技体育活动名单；有违法所得的，没收违法所得，并处一万元以上十万元以下的罚款。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 六、在群众体育赛事活动中使用兴奋剂，组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱群众体育赛事活动参加者使用兴奋剂，向群众体育赛事活动参与者提供或变相提供兴奋剂，为使用兴奋剂或逃避兴奋剂检查提供技术支持等兴奋剂违法违规行为\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 6.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 6.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某全国性体育社会组织连续对多名非注册大众运动员就使用兴奋剂、伪造病历等医学证明材料、提供虚假材料等违规行为进行处理，给予涉事运动员取消赛事成绩、禁止在该组织注册以及禁止参加该组织举办的各类体育活动的处罚。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 6.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十三条“国家提倡健康文明、公平竞争的体育运动，禁止在体育运动中使用兴奋剂。任何组织和个人不得组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱体育运动参加者在体育运动中使用兴奋剂，不得向体育运动参加者提供或者变相提供兴奋剂。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十七条“运动员违规使用兴奋剂的，由有关体育社会组织、运动员管理单位、体育赛事活动组织者作出取消参赛资格、取消比赛成绩或者禁赛等处理。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 七、在群众体育赛事活动中实施闹赛、罢赛、寻衅滋事等行为扰乱比赛秩序\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 7.1适用范围\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 7.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 某地举行的足球联赛比赛期间发生观众扰乱赛场秩序行为。经公安机关调查，对多名人员依法行政拘留，责令十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛，对其他人员分别给予相应治安处罚或批评教育。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 7.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二条“扰乱公共秩序，妨害公共安全，侵犯人身权利、财产权利，妨害社会管理，具有社会危害性，依照《中华人民共和国刑法》的规定构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不够刑事处罚的，由公安机关依照本法给予治安管理处罚。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十四条“有下列行为之一，扰乱文化、体育等大型群众性活动秩序的，处警告或者二百元以下罚款；情节严重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款:（一）强行进入场内的；（二）违反规定，在场内燃放烟花爆竹或者其他物品的；（三）展示侮辱性标语、条幅等物品的；（四）围攻裁判员、运动员或者其他工作人员的；（五）向场内投掷杂物，不听制止的；（六）扰乱大型群众性活动秩序的其他行为。因扰乱体育比赛秩序被处以拘留处罚的，可以同时责令其十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛；违反规定进入体育场馆的，强行带离现场。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 八、利用群众体育赛事活动从事赌博、传销、诈骗等非法活动\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.1适用范围\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 任何组织和个人\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.2典型案例\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 毕某以“赛鸽俱乐部”名义组织信鸽竞翔比赛，通过设置“单关大奖赛”“暗插明插”等投注项目，收取参赛者足环费和投注金，并从中抽成。其行为被法院认定为“开设赌场罪”，最终判处毕某有期徒刑并处以罚金。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 8.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“严禁任何组织和个人利用体育赛事从事赌博活动。”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“利用体育赛事从事赌博活动的，由公安机关依法查处。”\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDT09Ci70cT5WToi0SXikA","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Sun, 20 Jul 2025 16:08:05 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310289_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"86b4a8bbe71f67c17f66f504ebeaa997","highlights":[]},{"title":"2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏","description":"2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏","content":"
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    \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n 水源队领队兼运动员姬文灏\n \n 向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 首先，非常感谢中国桥牌协会和比赛承办单位、裁判团队、志愿者团队等，每站比赛从赛前的报到，赛中的氛围，竞赛团队的保障都做得非常到位。包括中桥协在酒店上给予了很大的支持，使得参赛选手可以全心专注于比赛。\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 姬文灏在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 每次赛前领队会上的发言都能让我感觉到中国桥牌协会是用心地在办青年联赛，也希望青年联赛能越办越好。我也非常荣幸能成为青年联赛第一届的参与者。\n \n

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    \n \n 至于收获，我觉得和A俱联赛相同的场景，让我们切实感受到了如果要成为一名职业牌手所需要面对的挑战——比赛的赛中强度、赛程的紧凑度等。\n \n

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    \n \n 当然我们也感受到和全国最顶尖的青年牌手，包括参加全运会的几支队伍的差距，我们的成绩始终在中游徘徊。\n \n

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    \n \n 我们队伍作为这8支队伍里唯一一支没有冠名的队伍，是由上海交大的几位组织者和浙大、同济大学、上海财大、上海师范大学等学校的毕业生和在校生组成，以上海交大的校训“饮水思源”为名——水源队，有不少人也已经在各行各业开始自己的职业生涯（如电力行业、医生、自动驾驶等）。大家平时以桥牌作为竞技性的爱好，也经常参加周末的上海市赛，或者周边地区的省赛，或者在上海市周边举行的全国大赛等。但在这种全国大赛上连续四天，打双循环还是从来没有经历过的。对我们所有人来说，都是一个全新的体验和经历，对我担任领队的排兵布阵也提出了更高要求，我也从比赛中学习到了如何成为一个更好的领队，如何更好地管理一个团队。事实上我可以明显感觉到这样的比赛对领导力、领队的决策和判断是一种更高的挑战。\n \n

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    \n \n 我本人是在自动驾驶行业做算法相关工作，如何更好地在高强度的各个角色之间进行切换也对我来说是不小的挑战。我把打桥牌当作除了工作以外很重要的一项爱好，我也相信它能伴随我很久，也许是一生。当然，桥牌是一个Team Game，与搭档、队友之间的磨合我们做得还不够好，但是大家都给予了充分包容，赛后也在牌技层面做深入探讨。我们也体会到与前几名队伍在技术上、心态上、对规则的理解上和在桥牌这个领域还有很多要探索的空间。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N1LzEKKaJFVwa-sw3cA_7Q","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310283_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"268af73e19ef285319f331cafd2fb78c","highlights":[]},{"title":"上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军","description":"上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月18日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛在上海落下帷幕，\n \n 上海地平线队斩获年度冠军\n \n 。2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）也同期结束，上海雷加冠拿到最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在青年联赛决赛中，经过3节共48副牌的比拼，上海地平线队以107：97击败青岛赛轮预备2队，摘得桂冠。青岛赛轮预备2队获得亚军。在季军争夺战中，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）以146：92力克上海青年队，夺得季军。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海地平线队获得2025年青年联赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年青年联赛亚军\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）获得2025年青年联赛季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）最后一轮淘汰赛在深圳南港动力和上海雷加冠之间展开。三节较量过后，上海雷加冠以123：86战胜深圳南港动力，夺得最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 当地时间7月17日，为期6天的第十九届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市落下帷幕。中国U26女队夺得女子组季军，U31公开组中国队获得第四名。公开组一副一比团体赛中，中国队获得U16组第一名，U21公开和U26公开两支中国队获得青年A组第七名和第九名。\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n U26公开组瑞典队获得冠军，美国2队和意大利队分获亚军和季军；U21公开组爱沙尼亚队夺冠，美国2队和美国1队分别获得亚军和季军；U16公开组金牌被波兰队夺得，美国1队和法国队获得银牌和铜牌。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国青年队全家福\n \n \n

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    \n \n U26女子组半决赛中，中国队以68:154不敌波兰队，未能晋级决赛。在与日本队的铜牌争夺中，中国队虽然开局20:41输掉第一节，但是迅速调整好心态，接连以46:2、31:19和34:2连胜三节，最终总比分131:64击败日本队，夺得U26女子组季军。波兰队战胜荷兰队夺冠，荷兰队获得亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国队U26女子组季军\n \n \n

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    \n \n U31公开组中国队在半决赛不敌保加利亚队，在与法国队争夺铜牌的比赛中再度告负，最终获得第四名。意大利队夺得冠军，保加利亚队获得亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 一副一比团体赛共分两个组别，分别是青年组和U16公开组。青年组共60队参加，来自U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组未进入半决赛的队伍。比赛分为48轮预赛和A组、B组决赛。其中预赛前24名的队伍进入A组决赛，其余队伍进入B组决赛。中国U21和U26两支队伍最终在A组决赛中获得第七名和第九名。U16公开组的一副一比团体赛共16队参赛。经过30轮比赛，最终中国队夺得第一名。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 中国队获得U16一副一比第一名\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段比赛在上海结束，广西中意以两站排名第八的身份成功保级，担任队伍领队的广西桥牌协会副主席、梧州市桥牌协会主席黄洪表示，队伍今年保级，而明年将有更高的目标要求。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 广西中意合影，队员张伟、侯健、郭定方、侯勖、福中、谢召彬（从左至右）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本站比赛广西中意派出的是全华班阵容，三对组合分别是：福中/谢召彬、侯勖/张伟、郭定方/侯健。在激烈的竞争中，广西中意抗住压力，稳定发挥，最终名列第八，而两站成绩相加也是排名第八，因此可谓轻松完成了赛季任务。\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 黄洪在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 黄洪说，很满意队伍的表现，因为A俱无弱队，取得任何一场胜利都不容易。明年将对阵容进行补充，同时会有成绩要求。\n \n

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    \n \n 广西中意是广西桥牌历史上的首个A类俱乐部，一年来已经在广西引起了广泛关注。尤其在前不久刚结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，广西选派的几支队伍都未能拿到决赛资格后，广西桥牌的工作更是引起了体育部门的高度重视，并且已经开始考虑和计划广西组队参加2027年将要举行的第六届全国智运会的工作。\n \n

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    \n \n 目前广西除了广西中意桥牌俱乐部，还有梧州六堡茶桥牌俱乐部，苍梧县正筹划成立苍梧铜锣湾桥牌俱乐部，三支俱乐部的分工明确，其中广西中意主打男队、梧州六堡茶主打女队和混合队、苍梧铜锣湾则侧重青少年队和老年队建设。\n \n

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    \n \n 黄洪说，梧州市委市政府高度重视桥牌发展，而梧州市桥牌协会从2023年以来持续推进桥牌进校园工作，今年计划组织世界冠军与青少年选手交流互动的公益活动，希望继续点燃更多青少年的桥牌热情，从而激励他们加入到梧州乃至广西桥牌队伍中来。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VX1atUzuQJ6CSOZDJdlB8g","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310240_3","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8b40219a733958911729ccb038fa109e","highlights":[]},{"title":"霍世誉：满意大连天誉联赛表现 队伍还需磨合","description":"​","content":"
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    \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段循环赛结束，霍世誉带领的大连天誉获得了本站比赛亚军，并且以两站积分总排名第六的身份结束了今年的A俱联赛征战。他表示，满意大连天誉今年的联赛表现，但队伍还需要继续磨合。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 大连天誉参加今年A俱联赛的阵容是重新调整的，两对国内组合是霍世誉与教练兼队员施豪军，陈岗与钱劲松，第三对搭档是波兰著名外援组合亚瑟与米客。\n \n

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    \n \n 霍世誉说，队伍从A俱联赛第一站就开始磨合，联赛第一站名列第七。而在16支A类俱乐部队伍中，第七名的成绩也是相当不错的了。在本站比赛中，大连天誉的战绩是8胜6负1轮轮空，并且在最后一轮比赛结束后跃升至积分榜次席。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 霍世誉在比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n 他说，三对组合中，外援组合亚瑟与米客属于“钉子队员”每轮比赛必上，而且保持了很低的失误率。全队的比赛策略就是争取打好每一轮，最终能够在激烈的竞争中获得亚军可谓圆满完成任务，这说明全队经过半年多的磨合效果很不错，但是还需要继续磨合。\n \n

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    \n \n 谈到自己的参赛感受，老牌手霍世誉说，这是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，整个比赛打下来感觉比较累，毕竟每一次上场都会感受到很大的压力。\n \n

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    \n \n 赛后，霍世誉与队员们身穿队服走上领奖台，整齐划一，很有气势。走下领奖台，他说，再过一段时间还要带着队伍来上海参加全国桥牌综合锦标赛，将参加公开团体赛和混合团体赛两个项目的角逐。9月的第25届中国桥牌精英赛和10月的全国桥牌混合团体赛他则会带领大连天誉混合队参加。\n \n

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    \n \n 尽管A俱联赛很难打，但霍世誉表示，明年还会带队参加，希望队伍继续磨合，也希望队伍能够有更好的表现。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AYr9DhqcyBgWFSasf_AvDw","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310240_2","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"388e627764b4c52e09ee8521444febe5","highlights":[]},{"title":"A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站进入第二阶段","description":"A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7月17日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举办的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）进入第二阶段。\n \n A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青年联赛的青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队会师决赛。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 在\n \n A俱联赛二站\n \n 中，经过三节共48副牌的比拼，浙江诺辉（京能）以113：98击败深圳南港动力，成功锁定了保留A类俱乐部资格的名额，而深圳南港动力将在明日与上海雷加冠展开对决，争夺最后一个保留资格的席位。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 青年联赛\n \n 方面，今日结束了半决赛的较量。青岛赛轮预备2队面对分站赛冠军上海青年队，取得三节连胜，以152:86击败对手，晋级决赛；上海地平线队以166.67:132战胜华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队），同样跻身决赛。值得一提的是，这意味着青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队已经取得参加将于今年年底举办的A类俱乐部联赛资格赛和参加2026年青年联赛的资格。\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年青年联赛冠军将在青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队之间产生，本年度冠军还将取得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NPp26YOvMEWSTz_QVLv2Eg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310240_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"598c7cefc1b7ce440a1c36bfaf7f8e63","highlights":[]},{"title":"上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先","description":"上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先","content":"
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    \n \n \n 近年来，桥牌青训工作受到大家的广泛重视，各地桥协纷纷开始积极尝试和探索青训模式，而上海桥牌青训工作被大家一致认为全国领先。这是因为早在20多年前，上海市桥协就开始了桥牌进校园工作。如今，多年的耕耘和努力换来了今天的累累硕果。其中正在进行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）8支参赛队中上海代表队占了5支，就足以证明上海桥牌青训模式的成功。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛在同济大学举行\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 据上海市桥协副秘书长兼综合管理部部长丁建华介绍，上海桥牌青训工作之所以拥有现在的显著成效，是因为桥牌进校园工作起步很早。目前上海每年举办有四大青少年桥牌赛事，分别是：上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛、上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛、上海市学生智力运动会、“上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛。其中上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛创办于1998年，最初名为“宇振杯”上海市中学生桥牌比赛，是由上海市教育委员会、上海市体育局、共青团上海市委员会主办，如今已经持续举办了27年，参赛队伍多达100支，由最初的部分区参加发展到覆盖全市16个区。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 上海青年牌手在2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）比赛中\n \n \n

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    \n \n “上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛创办于2022年，是由上海市桥协主办，赛事对标全国桥牌青年团体赛的组别设置，减少一岁即U29、U24、U19、U14、U11。赛事具有选拔功能，该比赛各组别的冠军队伍将被选拔为代表上海相应组别的队伍参加全国青年团体赛和全国少年团体赛。市级桥牌青少年比赛因参赛规模大而需要选在体育场馆举行，其中同济大学、上海财大、上海中侨职业技术大学等高校体育馆和黄浦体育馆、虹口体育馆都是优选场地。由于青少年桥牌比赛需要安排在孩子们的寒暑期，因此上海市桥协需要早早预订。\n \n

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    \n \n 在7月6日刚结束的2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛就是在同济大学体育馆举行，来自全市152支代表队共845名中小学生参加了团体赛，183对366名中小学生参加了双人赛。这一赛事是由上海市体育局主办，以区为参赛单位。除了市级赛事，还有不少面向青少年的区级传统桥牌赛事。\n \n

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    \n \n 由于各级领导重视、学校大力支持、家长举手欢迎，因此学习桥牌的孩子越来越多，社会上也成立了多家桥牌培训机构。近年来，全市有2000多名小选手通过了一至十级的入级考试，完成十级考试的选手有近100人。全市桥牌讲师共有159人。\n \n

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    \n \n 持续多年的努力得到了丰厚的回报，其中目前担任上海市桥牌协会副会长兼秘书长的赵冰和代表中国混合队获得世界桥牌运动会亚军的年轻组合陈一超/傅博都是上海桥牌青训的优秀代表。参加2025年全国桥牌青年联赛的上海选手们也都是经过了上海桥牌青训的历练而脱颖而出。\n \n

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    \n \n 丁建华说，上海桥牌青训工作出色的另一个原因是，市级青少年比赛只设定约组，而且从小就对小选手们进行各项参赛规范，12岁以上年龄组的比赛使用幕布等。\n \n

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    \n \n 他说，“上海桥牌青训工作之所以走在了全国前列，是因为上海市桥协先走了一步”。接下来上海市桥协将进一步规范和完善青少年赛事体系，加强桥牌讲师队伍建设，进一步加大青少年桥牌人才培养力度，力促各学校成立桥牌运动队。总之，新一届上海市桥协在会长戴柳的带领下，把青训工作当作协会一大重点工作常抓不懈，继续巩固和发展上海桥牌青训成果，固本开新，不断为上海桥牌运动注入新的发展力量。\n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sch7lvSBnTm7V4fHaEFNQg","creator":"中国桥牌协会","pubDate":"Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2651310097_5","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"中国桥牌协会","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"503f41a6df627c566cd76334c9208e0a","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - World Heritage sites bear new fruit","description":"

    Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.

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    As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.

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    But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.

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    Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.

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    "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."

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    China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.

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    Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.

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    Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.

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    In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.

    \n

    In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".

    \n

    "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."

    \n

    For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.

    \n

    "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".

    \n

    For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.

    \n

    "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."

    \n

    Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.

    \n

    In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.

    \n

    Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.

    \n

    "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.

    \n

    In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.

    \n

    Cultural dialogue

    \n

    Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.

    \n

    Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.

    \n

    "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.

    \n

    "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".

    \n

    In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.

    \n

    Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."

    \n

    A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

    \n

    "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.

    \n

    During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

    \n

    The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

    \n

    "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.

    \n\n

    As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.

    \n

    But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.

    \n

    Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.

    \n

    "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."

    \n

    China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.

    \n

    Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.

    \n

    Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.

    \n

    In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.

    \n

    In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".

    \n

    "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."

    \n

    For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.

    \n

    "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".

    \n

    For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.

    \n

    "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."

    \n

    Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.

    \n

    In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.

    \n

    Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.

    \n

    "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.

    \n

    In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.

    \n

    Cultural dialogue

    \n

    Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.

    \n

    Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.

    \n

    "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.

    \n

    "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".

    \n

    In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.

    \n

    Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."

    \n

    A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

    \n

    "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.

    \n

    During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

    \n

    The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

    \n

    "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cc4ed50ccabe1516ea5.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b0c35b580805a0b1f73419ce2c539497","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Monetary policy likely to stay accommodative in H2","description":"

    Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.

    \n

    Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.

    \n

    Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.

    \n

    While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.

    \n

    "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.

    \n

    Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.

    \n

    He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.

    \n

    This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.

    \n

    The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.

    \n

    With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.

    \n

    Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.

    \n

    Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.

    \n

    The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.

    \n

    Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.

    \n

    Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.

    \n

    While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.

    \n

    "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.

    \n

    Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.

    \n

    He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.

    \n

    This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.

    \n

    The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.

    \n

    With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.

    \n

    Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.

    \n

    Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.

    \n

    The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cc8ed50ccabe1516ea6.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d05726f5ce83db022ada91c20df69624","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Helicopter handover","description":"

    Field Marshal Asim Munir (second from left), Pakistan's chief of army staff, is briefed on the Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopter during a ceremony on Saturday for the induction of the chopper into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps at the Multan Garrison in Multan, Pakistan. See story, page 5

    \n

    ","content":"

    Field Marshal Asim Munir (second from left), Pakistan's chief of army staff, is briefed on the Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopter during a ceremony on Saturday for the induction of the chopper into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps at the Multan Garrison in Multan, Pakistan. See story, page 5

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911ccced50ccabe1516ea7.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8c076234c44a5288be527829517de9c5","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - CHINA'S AUTONOMOUS DRIVING TECH FORGES INROADS INTO GLOBAL MARKETS","description":"

    Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser (Right), Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, tries an autonomous driving vehicle in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on July 23.

    \n

    A Pony.ai robotaxi conducts road tests in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    A family tries a self-driving vehicle developed by China's tech giant Baidu on June 21 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

    \n

    n autonomous vehicle carries passengers during the 2025 World AI Conference on July 28 in Shanghai.

    \n

    An Apollo Go autonomous vehicle runs on the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 27, 2024.

    \n

    Commercial application of China's cutting-edge autonomous driving technology is spreading globally as Chinese enterprises speed up efforts to expand their presence in overseas markets and deploy robotaxi fleets.

    \n

    Residents in some Middle East cities, for example, will be able to hail robotaxis developed by Chinese companies via ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones before year's end.

    \n

    Utilizing the technology will help build safer, more efficient and convenient intelligent transport systems, industry experts said.

    \n

    China is at the forefront of autonomous driving development, and Chinese companies have vast experience in a wide variety of road tests and operational scenarios — ranging from densely populated urban centers to suburban areas — which has laid the foundation for their overseas expansion, they said.

    \n

    Traffic conditions and urban environments vary in different countries, and governments around the world are working to build road infrastructure and establish legislative and regulatory frameworks to enable the safe and stable operations of robotaxis.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises are adopting different strategies based on the different regional conditions of overseas destinations," said Duan Yuwan, deputy director of the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    "Southeast Asia and the Middle East have become the frontiers for Chinese firms' overseas expansion due to their open policies and clear application scenarios, while European countries pay more attention to the deployment and implementation of the Level 4, or highly autonomous driving technologies," she said.

    \n

    Apollo Go takes off

    \n

    Tech heavyweight Baidu Inc has stepped up the pace of its global expansion.

    \n

    The company recently signed a multi-year strategic partnership with United States-based ride-hailing service Uber Technologies to deploy thousands of its Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's platform. The agreement covers multiple markets outside the US and the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    The collaboration focus is on increasing the supply of affordable and reliable ride-sharing options by bringing Baidu's autonomous vehicles to Uber's extensive network. The first deployments are expected in Asia and the Middle East later this year.

    \n

    Robin Li, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Baidu, said 2025 will be a pivotal year for the growth of its autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, with plans to expand fleet size and ride volume faster than ever.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we will deepen our presence in existing markets while strategically entering new ones, capturing broader growth opportunities worldwide," Li said. He sees a clear path to profitability for robotaxis as hardware costs continue to come down, and the growth in operational scale results in greater efficiency.

    \n

    Currently, Apollo Go deploys a fleet of more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles globally. Its global footprint spans 15 cities, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority to launch autonomous driving tests and services in the city. Apollo Go will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of 2025, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028, as the city aims to make 25 percent of all transportation trips autonomous by 2030.

    \n

    It has also teamed up with Auto-Go, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi. Initial trials of dozens of autonomous vehicles will be conducted in select areas of the city, with phased expansion ahead of full commercial operations by 2026.

    \n

    "China is taking the lead in the R&D and application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will propel the commercialization of the state-of-the-art technology on a global scale," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University.

    \n

    Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises have strong technical prowess and have accumulated extensive testing and operational experience in the domestic market, so they are eager to play a bigger role in the international autonomous driving sector by leveraging their technological advantages," he said, adding there is an increasing demand for self-driving vehicles in overseas markets.

    \n

    Emphasizing that ensuring the safety and stability of self-driving vehicles remains a top priority, Zhang called for efforts to improve testing and application scenarios overseas, continuously optimize algorithms, strengthen road infrastructure construction, and reduce the manufacturing costs of driverless vehicle components.

    \n

    New frontiers

    \n

    Chinese self-driving company Pony.ai is poised to increase its global robotaxi fleet to thousands of vehicles over the next two years, with 2025 earmarked as the first year of large-scale commercial deployment.

    \n

    The company recently started road testing its robotaxis in Luxembourg in cooperation with Emile Weber, the country's leading mobility solutions provider, to deploy electric autonomous vehicles in Luxembourg, and accelerate robotaxi application in Europe.

    \n

    James Peng, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai, said the testing marks the beginning of collaboration, innovation, and the advancement of autonomous mobility in both Luxembourg and the continent.

    \n

    Pony.ai announced in April that it had obtained a testing permit for Level 4 autonomous driving from Luxembourg authorities. The authorization expands its global testing footprint, building on existing permits in China, the United States, and South Korea.

    \n

    The company earlier chose Luxembourg as its European hub for research, development, and the deployment of autonomous driving technology.

    \n

    Autonomous driving is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5. The higher the level, the more intelligent the technology and the less the involvement of humans. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. However, a manual override option is still available.

    \n

    Earlier last month, Pony.ai inked a strategic partnership with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, to integrate self-driving technology into Dubai's multi-modal transportation network.

    \n

    Autonomous driving technology will be introduced in a multi-phase rollout, with supervised robotaxi trials set to launch this year, followed by fully driverless operations in 2026.

    \n

    Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has amassed over 45 million kilometers in global autonomous testing, and offers fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong province's Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

    \n

    In South Korea, the company has set up a joint venture with a local tech company and started road testing in Seoul. It is also looking to introduce robotaxis in Singapore by starting trials with a local transport operator.

    \n

    The company established a strategic partnership with Uber in May. The first service is expected to be launched in a key Middle East market before deployment in other international markets.

    \n

    Chinese self-driving startup WeRide is another company accelerating its global expansion, with the Middle East seen as a strategic priority for autonomous driving growth and innovation.

    \n

    It is cooperating with Dubai authorities and Uber under an agreement, pilot operations of autonomous vehicles will commence later this year via the Uber app in Dubai. In the initial phase, the vehicles will operate with a safety driver on board, paving the way for the full-scale commercial rollout of driverless services in 2026.

    \n

    In May, the company and Uber further expanded their partnership to roll out robotaxis in 15 additional major global cities over the next five years, including some in Europe. It has launched fully driverless robotaxi testing in Abu Dhabi, and other cities in the Middle East are being explored for testing.

    \n

    The company is expanding into Saudi Arabia and has rolled out testing or deployment of its robotaxis in cities including Riyadh, setting the stage for commercial rollout and wider operations across the Middle East's largest economy.

    \n

    WeRide's robotaxis support Saudi Arabia's push to develop a smart, sustainable transportation infrastructure for both residents and the rising influx of visitors.

    \n

    Open to innovation

    \n

    The scale of the global robotaxi market is expected to reach $45.7 billion by 2030, rapidly expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 91.8 percent from 2023 to 2030, data from research company MarketsandMarkets shows.

    \n

    The growth of the robotaxi market is influenced by rising demand for ride-hailing services, high R&D investment and government focus on reducing emissions, infrastructure development, and growth of electric vehicles, according to the consultancy.

    \n

    The need for robotaxis is also being fueled by the growing emphasis on sustainability, requirements for effective urban transit, and increased safety as a result of the abolition of human mistakes, it added.

    \n

    At present, governments around the world are continuously introducing favorable policies to support the development of autonomous driving technology — including test permits and infrastructure construction — which is conducive to accelerating the application and popularization of the technology, according to WeRide.

    \n

    Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the open, innovative environment and supportive policy measures for autonomous driving technology in some countries, especially the UAE and Luxembourg, provide Chinese self-driving companies with ideal testing sites and a broad development space.

    \n

    "Their accelerated global expansion will bolster the maturity of autonomous driving technology, propel the deeper integration of global industrial chains, optimize resource allocation and inject fresh impetus into the development of the self-driving sector worldwide," Zhu said.

    \n

    The accelerated international push of Chinese self-driving companies is inevitable in the face of increasingly fierce competition, said Duan from the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    By cooperating with leading overseas companies, they can receive funding and policy support abroad and enhance their competitiveness in the global intelligent automotive sector. This will in turn drive the development of domestic companies involved in the autonomous driving industrial chain, she added. "Self-driving technology is expected to become an important field for China to share its development dividends with the world," Duan said.

    \n

    Market consulting firm McKinsey& Company has forecast that China will become the world's largest market for self-driving vehicles, with revenue from such vehicles and mobility services exceeding $500 billion by 2030.

    \n

    China has caught up with the US in developing autonomous driving, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst at research company BloombergNEF.

    \n

    Lyu said ongoing testing on public roads, regulatory backing and cost reductions in autonomous vehicle manufacturing, will help accelerate the deployment and commercialization of self-driving cars.

    \n

    However, Chinese self-driving companies' greater presence abroad may encounter some challenges, such as differences in culture, laws and regulations, she said. Lyu called for greater efforts to conduct testing based on different road conditions abroad, and improving knowledge about the usage habits of local consumers, as well as strengthening compliance and personal privacy protection.

    \n

    Li Xinbo, an automotive industry analyst at China Auto Information Technology (Tianjin) Co, said as the operating costs and compliance risks in overseas markets are relatively high, Chinese enterprises need to carefully assess and formulate strategic plans, speed up localization efforts and launch services that cater to local requirements, when carrying forward their globalization push.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser (Right), Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, tries an autonomous driving vehicle in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on July 23.

    \n

    A Pony.ai robotaxi conducts road tests in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    A family tries a self-driving vehicle developed by China's tech giant Baidu on June 21 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

    \n

    n autonomous vehicle carries passengers during the 2025 World AI Conference on July 28 in Shanghai.

    \n

    An Apollo Go autonomous vehicle runs on the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 27, 2024.

    \n

    Commercial application of China's cutting-edge autonomous driving technology is spreading globally as Chinese enterprises speed up efforts to expand their presence in overseas markets and deploy robotaxi fleets.

    \n

    Residents in some Middle East cities, for example, will be able to hail robotaxis developed by Chinese companies via ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones before year's end.

    \n

    Utilizing the technology will help build safer, more efficient and convenient intelligent transport systems, industry experts said.

    \n

    China is at the forefront of autonomous driving development, and Chinese companies have vast experience in a wide variety of road tests and operational scenarios — ranging from densely populated urban centers to suburban areas — which has laid the foundation for their overseas expansion, they said.

    \n

    Traffic conditions and urban environments vary in different countries, and governments around the world are working to build road infrastructure and establish legislative and regulatory frameworks to enable the safe and stable operations of robotaxis.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises are adopting different strategies based on the different regional conditions of overseas destinations," said Duan Yuwan, deputy director of the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    "Southeast Asia and the Middle East have become the frontiers for Chinese firms' overseas expansion due to their open policies and clear application scenarios, while European countries pay more attention to the deployment and implementation of the Level 4, or highly autonomous driving technologies," she said.

    \n

    Apollo Go takes off

    \n

    Tech heavyweight Baidu Inc has stepped up the pace of its global expansion.

    \n

    The company recently signed a multi-year strategic partnership with United States-based ride-hailing service Uber Technologies to deploy thousands of its Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's platform. The agreement covers multiple markets outside the US and the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    The collaboration focus is on increasing the supply of affordable and reliable ride-sharing options by bringing Baidu's autonomous vehicles to Uber's extensive network. The first deployments are expected in Asia and the Middle East later this year.

    \n

    Robin Li, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Baidu, said 2025 will be a pivotal year for the growth of its autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, with plans to expand fleet size and ride volume faster than ever.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we will deepen our presence in existing markets while strategically entering new ones, capturing broader growth opportunities worldwide," Li said. He sees a clear path to profitability for robotaxis as hardware costs continue to come down, and the growth in operational scale results in greater efficiency.

    \n

    Currently, Apollo Go deploys a fleet of more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles globally. Its global footprint spans 15 cities, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority to launch autonomous driving tests and services in the city. Apollo Go will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of 2025, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028, as the city aims to make 25 percent of all transportation trips autonomous by 2030.

    \n

    It has also teamed up with Auto-Go, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi. Initial trials of dozens of autonomous vehicles will be conducted in select areas of the city, with phased expansion ahead of full commercial operations by 2026.

    \n

    "China is taking the lead in the R&D and application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will propel the commercialization of the state-of-the-art technology on a global scale," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University.

    \n

    Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises have strong technical prowess and have accumulated extensive testing and operational experience in the domestic market, so they are eager to play a bigger role in the international autonomous driving sector by leveraging their technological advantages," he said, adding there is an increasing demand for self-driving vehicles in overseas markets.

    \n

    Emphasizing that ensuring the safety and stability of self-driving vehicles remains a top priority, Zhang called for efforts to improve testing and application scenarios overseas, continuously optimize algorithms, strengthen road infrastructure construction, and reduce the manufacturing costs of driverless vehicle components.

    \n

    New frontiers

    \n

    Chinese self-driving company Pony.ai is poised to increase its global robotaxi fleet to thousands of vehicles over the next two years, with 2025 earmarked as the first year of large-scale commercial deployment.

    \n

    The company recently started road testing its robotaxis in Luxembourg in cooperation with Emile Weber, the country's leading mobility solutions provider, to deploy electric autonomous vehicles in Luxembourg, and accelerate robotaxi application in Europe.

    \n

    James Peng, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai, said the testing marks the beginning of collaboration, innovation, and the advancement of autonomous mobility in both Luxembourg and the continent.

    \n

    Pony.ai announced in April that it had obtained a testing permit for Level 4 autonomous driving from Luxembourg authorities. The authorization expands its global testing footprint, building on existing permits in China, the United States, and South Korea.

    \n

    The company earlier chose Luxembourg as its European hub for research, development, and the deployment of autonomous driving technology.

    \n

    Autonomous driving is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5. The higher the level, the more intelligent the technology and the less the involvement of humans. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. However, a manual override option is still available.

    \n

    Earlier last month, Pony.ai inked a strategic partnership with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, to integrate self-driving technology into Dubai's multi-modal transportation network.

    \n

    Autonomous driving technology will be introduced in a multi-phase rollout, with supervised robotaxi trials set to launch this year, followed by fully driverless operations in 2026.

    \n

    Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has amassed over 45 million kilometers in global autonomous testing, and offers fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong province's Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

    \n

    In South Korea, the company has set up a joint venture with a local tech company and started road testing in Seoul. It is also looking to introduce robotaxis in Singapore by starting trials with a local transport operator.

    \n

    The company established a strategic partnership with Uber in May. The first service is expected to be launched in a key Middle East market before deployment in other international markets.

    \n

    Chinese self-driving startup WeRide is another company accelerating its global expansion, with the Middle East seen as a strategic priority for autonomous driving growth and innovation.

    \n

    It is cooperating with Dubai authorities and Uber under an agreement, pilot operations of autonomous vehicles will commence later this year via the Uber app in Dubai. In the initial phase, the vehicles will operate with a safety driver on board, paving the way for the full-scale commercial rollout of driverless services in 2026.

    \n

    In May, the company and Uber further expanded their partnership to roll out robotaxis in 15 additional major global cities over the next five years, including some in Europe. It has launched fully driverless robotaxi testing in Abu Dhabi, and other cities in the Middle East are being explored for testing.

    \n

    The company is expanding into Saudi Arabia and has rolled out testing or deployment of its robotaxis in cities including Riyadh, setting the stage for commercial rollout and wider operations across the Middle East's largest economy.

    \n

    WeRide's robotaxis support Saudi Arabia's push to develop a smart, sustainable transportation infrastructure for both residents and the rising influx of visitors.

    \n

    Open to innovation

    \n

    The scale of the global robotaxi market is expected to reach $45.7 billion by 2030, rapidly expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 91.8 percent from 2023 to 2030, data from research company MarketsandMarkets shows.

    \n

    The growth of the robotaxi market is influenced by rising demand for ride-hailing services, high R&D investment and government focus on reducing emissions, infrastructure development, and growth of electric vehicles, according to the consultancy.

    \n

    The need for robotaxis is also being fueled by the growing emphasis on sustainability, requirements for effective urban transit, and increased safety as a result of the abolition of human mistakes, it added.

    \n

    At present, governments around the world are continuously introducing favorable policies to support the development of autonomous driving technology — including test permits and infrastructure construction — which is conducive to accelerating the application and popularization of the technology, according to WeRide.

    \n

    Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the open, innovative environment and supportive policy measures for autonomous driving technology in some countries, especially the UAE and Luxembourg, provide Chinese self-driving companies with ideal testing sites and a broad development space.

    \n

    "Their accelerated global expansion will bolster the maturity of autonomous driving technology, propel the deeper integration of global industrial chains, optimize resource allocation and inject fresh impetus into the development of the self-driving sector worldwide," Zhu said.

    \n

    The accelerated international push of Chinese self-driving companies is inevitable in the face of increasingly fierce competition, said Duan from the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    By cooperating with leading overseas companies, they can receive funding and policy support abroad and enhance their competitiveness in the global intelligent automotive sector. This will in turn drive the development of domestic companies involved in the autonomous driving industrial chain, she added. "Self-driving technology is expected to become an important field for China to share its development dividends with the world," Duan said.

    \n

    Market consulting firm McKinsey& Company has forecast that China will become the world's largest market for self-driving vehicles, with revenue from such vehicles and mobility services exceeding $500 billion by 2030.

    \n

    China has caught up with the US in developing autonomous driving, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst at research company BloombergNEF.

    \n

    Lyu said ongoing testing on public roads, regulatory backing and cost reductions in autonomous vehicle manufacturing, will help accelerate the deployment and commercialization of self-driving cars.

    \n

    However, Chinese self-driving companies' greater presence abroad may encounter some challenges, such as differences in culture, laws and regulations, she said. Lyu called for greater efforts to conduct testing based on different road conditions abroad, and improving knowledge about the usage habits of local consumers, as well as strengthening compliance and personal privacy protection.

    \n

    Li Xinbo, an automotive industry analyst at China Auto Information Technology (Tianjin) Co, said as the operating costs and compliance risks in overseas markets are relatively high, Chinese enterprises need to carefully assess and formulate strategic plans, speed up localization efforts and launch services that cater to local requirements, when carrying forward their globalization push.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cd0ed50ccabe1516ea8.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3c55b6ee1b9f19ac9f2e8bbd09663c10","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Xi stresses key role of public opinion","description":"

    President Xi Jinping has stressed efforts to study and absorb netizens' opinions and suggestions in formulating China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

    \n

    Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark in a recent instruction published on Monday, following a monthlong online campaign to seek public opinion on the blueprint.

    \n

    He noted that the online solicitation of opinions and suggestions saw high participation and wide coverage, serving as a vivid example of whole-process people's democracy.

    \n

    The campaign, which was conducted from May 20 to June 20, gathered more than 3.11 million opinions and suggestions on China's 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. These views will be compiled and reported to provide reference in the decision-making process.

    \n

    The general public has actively contributed opinions and suggestions, many of which are highly valuable, Xi said, urging relevant departments to thoroughly study and absorb them.

    \n

    Party committees and governments at all levels must always adhere to a people-centered approach, extensively and thoroughly learning about people's lives, listening to their voices and pooling their wisdom, thereby building a strong synergy for advancing Chinese modernization and continuously realizing the people's aspiration for a better life, he added.

    \n

    China first used online platforms to solicit public opinion on its five-year plan in 2020, during the drafting period of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).

    \n

    Starting in 2026, China will begin implementing its 15th Five-Year Plan. Currently, the CPC Central Committee is organizing the drafting of proposals for this plan, and relevant departments are gearing up to solicit opinions and suggestions from officials, the general public, experts and scholars through various channels.

    \n

    The proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan will be deliberated at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which is scheduled to take place in Beijing in October.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development. They outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.

    \n

    jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    President Xi Jinping has stressed efforts to study and absorb netizens' opinions and suggestions in formulating China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

    \n

    Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark in a recent instruction published on Monday, following a monthlong online campaign to seek public opinion on the blueprint.

    \n

    He noted that the online solicitation of opinions and suggestions saw high participation and wide coverage, serving as a vivid example of whole-process people's democracy.

    \n

    The campaign, which was conducted from May 20 to June 20, gathered more than 3.11 million opinions and suggestions on China's 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. These views will be compiled and reported to provide reference in the decision-making process.

    \n

    The general public has actively contributed opinions and suggestions, many of which are highly valuable, Xi said, urging relevant departments to thoroughly study and absorb them.

    \n

    Party committees and governments at all levels must always adhere to a people-centered approach, extensively and thoroughly learning about people's lives, listening to their voices and pooling their wisdom, thereby building a strong synergy for advancing Chinese modernization and continuously realizing the people's aspiration for a better life, he added.

    \n

    China first used online platforms to solicit public opinion on its five-year plan in 2020, during the drafting period of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).

    \n

    Starting in 2026, China will begin implementing its 15th Five-Year Plan. Currently, the CPC Central Committee is organizing the drafting of proposals for this plan, and relevant departments are gearing up to solicit opinions and suggestions from officials, the general public, experts and scholars through various channels.

    \n

    The proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan will be deliberated at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which is scheduled to take place in Beijing in October.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development. They outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.

    \n

    jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cd5ed50ccabe1516ea9.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d93ceaa44ca6e7306037048352f5daaf","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Debate flares over safety of kid influencers","description":"

    Experts are calling for stronger legal, privacy and psychological protections for China's child social media influencers following renewed debate over the risks they face after a widely followed young internet star returned to the spotlight.

    \n

    In late June, 4-year-old "Yaoyiyao Xiaoroubao", an influencer with more than 20 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, donated 100,000 yuan ($14,000) to Rongjiang, a flood-hit county in the southwestern province of Guizhou. The gesture revived public attention to her case, months after an earlier controversy raised concerns about the well-being of children in the influencer economy.

    \n

    Yaoyiyao, whose real name has not been disclosed officially, is a native of Guizhou. Her Douyin account, managed by her parents, features videos of her daily life and has garnered over 610 million likes. Her chubby cheeks, playful expressions and innocent charm have won over audiences nationwide.

    \n

    But a video posted in February triggered backlash after showing Yaoyiyao falling to the ground while her mother continued filming and laughing instead of helping her. Many netizens questioned whether the fall had been staged for views and accused the parents of exploiting their child for profit, without regard for her privacy or dignity.

    \n

    Following the incident, her parents suspended the account and removed all product-related listings. Reports by media outlets, including Shanghai-based The Paper, revealed that the account charged 400,000 yuan for ads lasting from 1 to 20 seconds, and 550,000 yuan for videos over 60 seconds.

    \n

    In a February statement, Yaoyiyao's parents denied mistreating their daughter, barring her from school or forcing her to pose for commercial deals. They resumed posting content from mid-to-late March.

    \n

    "Children's pure, innocent behavior naturally evokes empathy, and some of their talents, like language skills, also attract followers," said Ye Mingrui, deputy dean of the Television School at the Communication University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    He said most parents begin by sharing videos for fun, but positive feedback and advertising offers may tempt them to commercialize their children's image.

    \n

    While China has not released official data on the number of child influencers, the growing internet use among children and the rise of short video trends such as makeup tutorials and mukbangs — videos where audiences watch people eat large quantities of food — have prompted public concern over their right to privacy, mental health and exposure to cyberbullying.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, from W&H Law Firm in Beijing, said using children to gain online popularity and earn income amounts to turning them into child laborers. He noted that China currently lacks specific laws targeting child influencers, though some government regulations apply.

    \n

    In January, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission released a draft regulation for public comment that would bar multichannel networks — companies that support content creators — from profiting off child celebrities. The draft regulation finished collecting public opinion in February.

    \n

    The Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2021 issued a guideline urging governments at all levels to prohibit the monetization of child influencers. It called for stronger oversight of children's participation in online performances and punishment for accounts that involve minors in indecent or suggestive marketing content.

    \n

    Experts have also expressed concern about the mental and emotional toll such exposure can take on children.

    \n

    "Children are still developing their sense of identity," said Wang Wenda, director of psychological health education at Xinhua College of Ningxia University. "If they are intentionally trained to become internet celebrities, they may struggle to distinguish reality from cyberspace, or develop histrionic personalities."

    \n

    He said that children often lack the ability to regulate emotions under online pressure, which could lead to anxiety or depression. Family dynamics may also suffer if parents shift from caregivers to business managers, prioritizing commercial opportunities over the child's wishes and privacy.

    \n

    Ye, from the television school, said protection efforts remain incomplete and that many parents fail to understand that a child's digital footprint is permanent — potentially resurfacing later in life with lasting consequences.

    \n

    "It takes effort from government, platforms, families and every adult around the child," he said. "Authorities should work closely with platforms to supervise influencer accounts and educate parents on how to protect their children effectively."

    \n

    He added that platforms could encourage users to report content that exploits children, and teachers should intervene when signs of distress are detected.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Experts are calling for stronger legal, privacy and psychological protections for China's child social media influencers following renewed debate over the risks they face after a widely followed young internet star returned to the spotlight.

    \n

    In late June, 4-year-old "Yaoyiyao Xiaoroubao", an influencer with more than 20 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, donated 100,000 yuan ($14,000) to Rongjiang, a flood-hit county in the southwestern province of Guizhou. The gesture revived public attention to her case, months after an earlier controversy raised concerns about the well-being of children in the influencer economy.

    \n

    Yaoyiyao, whose real name has not been disclosed officially, is a native of Guizhou. Her Douyin account, managed by her parents, features videos of her daily life and has garnered over 610 million likes. Her chubby cheeks, playful expressions and innocent charm have won over audiences nationwide.

    \n

    But a video posted in February triggered backlash after showing Yaoyiyao falling to the ground while her mother continued filming and laughing instead of helping her. Many netizens questioned whether the fall had been staged for views and accused the parents of exploiting their child for profit, without regard for her privacy or dignity.

    \n

    Following the incident, her parents suspended the account and removed all product-related listings. Reports by media outlets, including Shanghai-based The Paper, revealed that the account charged 400,000 yuan for ads lasting from 1 to 20 seconds, and 550,000 yuan for videos over 60 seconds.

    \n

    In a February statement, Yaoyiyao's parents denied mistreating their daughter, barring her from school or forcing her to pose for commercial deals. They resumed posting content from mid-to-late March.

    \n

    "Children's pure, innocent behavior naturally evokes empathy, and some of their talents, like language skills, also attract followers," said Ye Mingrui, deputy dean of the Television School at the Communication University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    He said most parents begin by sharing videos for fun, but positive feedback and advertising offers may tempt them to commercialize their children's image.

    \n

    While China has not released official data on the number of child influencers, the growing internet use among children and the rise of short video trends such as makeup tutorials and mukbangs — videos where audiences watch people eat large quantities of food — have prompted public concern over their right to privacy, mental health and exposure to cyberbullying.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, from W&H Law Firm in Beijing, said using children to gain online popularity and earn income amounts to turning them into child laborers. He noted that China currently lacks specific laws targeting child influencers, though some government regulations apply.

    \n

    In January, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission released a draft regulation for public comment that would bar multichannel networks — companies that support content creators — from profiting off child celebrities. The draft regulation finished collecting public opinion in February.

    \n

    The Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2021 issued a guideline urging governments at all levels to prohibit the monetization of child influencers. It called for stronger oversight of children's participation in online performances and punishment for accounts that involve minors in indecent or suggestive marketing content.

    \n

    Experts have also expressed concern about the mental and emotional toll such exposure can take on children.

    \n

    "Children are still developing their sense of identity," said Wang Wenda, director of psychological health education at Xinhua College of Ningxia University. "If they are intentionally trained to become internet celebrities, they may struggle to distinguish reality from cyberspace, or develop histrionic personalities."

    \n

    He said that children often lack the ability to regulate emotions under online pressure, which could lead to anxiety or depression. Family dynamics may also suffer if parents shift from caregivers to business managers, prioritizing commercial opportunities over the child's wishes and privacy.

    \n

    Ye, from the television school, said protection efforts remain incomplete and that many parents fail to understand that a child's digital footprint is permanent — potentially resurfacing later in life with lasting consequences.

    \n

    "It takes effort from government, platforms, families and every adult around the child," he said. "Authorities should work closely with platforms to supervise influencer accounts and educate parents on how to protect their children effectively."

    \n

    He added that platforms could encourage users to report content that exploits children, and teachers should intervene when signs of distress are detected.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911ce9ed50ccabe1516eb1.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9dbd668071dc6f58015865bd9f2a64ef","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Lunar samples to be lent for research purposes","description":"

    China's space agency has released the approved list for the ninth batch of lunar sample research applications, allowing successful applicants to borrow samples returned by the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions.

    \n

    A total of 30,881.8 milligrams of lunar samples will be lent to 32 research groups from 25 research institutions, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center under the China National Space Administration.

    \n

    The successful applicants include the Macao University of Science and Technology, the Chengdu University of Technology, Donghua University, the Harbin Institute of Technology, the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    \n

    This list also features institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.

    \n

    China's Chang'e 6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon, marking the first time in human history that samples were taken from that region, and the Chang'e 5 mission retrieved about 1,731 grams of lunar samples.

    \n

    In July 2021, China delivered the first batch of lunar samples to research institutions. So far, the country has lent eight batches of lunar samples to institutions for research purposes.

    \n

    Last month, China unveiled a series of research findings by Chinese scientists following studies of the samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission.

    \n

    The findings were in fields such as volcanic activity, the ancient magnetic field, water content and geochemical characteristics of the moon's mantle.

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's space agency has released the approved list for the ninth batch of lunar sample research applications, allowing successful applicants to borrow samples returned by the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions.

    \n

    A total of 30,881.8 milligrams of lunar samples will be lent to 32 research groups from 25 research institutions, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center under the China National Space Administration.

    \n

    The successful applicants include the Macao University of Science and Technology, the Chengdu University of Technology, Donghua University, the Harbin Institute of Technology, the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    \n

    This list also features institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.

    \n

    China's Chang'e 6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon, marking the first time in human history that samples were taken from that region, and the Chang'e 5 mission retrieved about 1,731 grams of lunar samples.

    \n

    In July 2021, China delivered the first batch of lunar samples to research institutions. So far, the country has lent eight batches of lunar samples to institutions for research purposes.

    \n

    Last month, China unveiled a series of research findings by Chinese scientists following studies of the samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission.

    \n

    The findings were in fields such as volcanic activity, the ancient magnetic field, water content and geochemical characteristics of the moon's mantle.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911ceeed50ccabe1516eb2.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5737256497110d493d3f62882b0bac4e","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Forecasters warn of heatstroke, flooding","description":"

    Residents brave high temperatures with sun protection gear while riding on the street in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Monday. The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert for high temperatures on Monday, forecasting that areas in Shaanxi, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces may see temperatures exceeding 40 C.

    \n\n

    Chen Cheng runs his car's air conditioning for 10 minutes before daring to step inside, as the scorching sun generally heats his car seat and steering wheel to a "burning level".

    \n

    The Changsha, Hunan province, resident said the persistent high temperatures gripping the city have made functioning without AC impossible. Even when it rains, there is little relief as humidity worsens the heat.

    \n

    "Changsha is no stranger to extreme summer heat, but it seems increasingly unbearable and prolonged year after year," he said.

    \n

    Residents across central China are bracing for more bad news. The National Meteorological Center forecasts an intense heat wave will hit several regions — including Chongqing and the provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei — over the next 10 days, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas. Driven by a stable subtropical high-pressure system, the heat is expected to peak from Sunday to Tuesday before easing around Aug 11.

    \n

    A joint warning from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration highlighted high-temperature risks to rice crops in Sichuan and parts of Henan, Hubei and Anhui. The notice urged protective measures such as deep-water irrigation and foliar spraying.

    \n

    Liang Li, a senior engineer at the Public Meteorological Service Center, warned that road surface temperatures in Hunan province, Hubei and Chongqing could reach between 62 and 74 C, posing safety hazards that require tire checks and cautious driving.

    \n

    She also stressed extreme health risks, especially in eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, and called on members of the public to take precautions against heatstroke.

    \n

    Luo Hui, a villager in Huaihua, Hunan, escapes the heat by swimming daily in a local river with friends. While rural residents typically turn on air conditioning around noon, this summer's heat has forced him to start cooling his home in the morning.

    \n

    "Without AC, the heat is unbearable even while resting at home," he said.

    \n

    His father, who works at a local cement factory, has stopped working for the past few days due to the extreme conditions.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the National Meteorological Center has warned of simultaneous heavy rainfall threatening both northern and southern regions.

    \n

    From Saturday to Wednesday, more heavy rainfall — ranging from 30 to 150 millimeters — is forecast for regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi, parts of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Qinghai province and Gansu province. This follows the significant rainfall that has been drenching China since July 23, which has left soil saturated.

    \n

    Dong Quan, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, cautioned that additional downpours could recur, especially in areas where no clear triggering systems are present, making forecasting difficult.

    \n

    He urged heightened vigilance for flash floods, landslides and surging small rivers, particularly in geologically fragile regions like Qinghai and Gansu and in parts of North China where new rainfall overlaps previous zones.

    \n

    Authorities and residents are advised to monitor weather alerts and avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks.

    \n

    Simultaneously, South China — especially Guangdong province, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and southern Guizhou province — faces heavy to torrential rain through Wednesday due to monsoon activity, with localized exceptionally heavy rainfall possible. Officials warned of mountain torrents, landslides and urban waterlogging.

    \n

    With torrential rain and thunderstorms forecast in parts of Guangdong from Sunday to Monday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said it would implement flood emergency measures starting Sunday on certain railway sections.

    \n

    Li Chengkai, a Beijing resident, said recent fatalities from heavy rain in the city have made him more alert to forecasts and flood warnings.

    \n

    He now uses rubber shoe covers for commuting and watches for falling branches or debris during extreme weather. He said he avoids going out during downpours unless absolutely necessary.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Residents brave high temperatures with sun protection gear while riding on the street in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Monday. The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert for high temperatures on Monday, forecasting that areas in Shaanxi, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces may see temperatures exceeding 40 C.

    \n\n

    Chen Cheng runs his car's air conditioning for 10 minutes before daring to step inside, as the scorching sun generally heats his car seat and steering wheel to a "burning level".

    \n

    The Changsha, Hunan province, resident said the persistent high temperatures gripping the city have made functioning without AC impossible. Even when it rains, there is little relief as humidity worsens the heat.

    \n

    "Changsha is no stranger to extreme summer heat, but it seems increasingly unbearable and prolonged year after year," he said.

    \n

    Residents across central China are bracing for more bad news. The National Meteorological Center forecasts an intense heat wave will hit several regions — including Chongqing and the provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei — over the next 10 days, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas. Driven by a stable subtropical high-pressure system, the heat is expected to peak from Sunday to Tuesday before easing around Aug 11.

    \n

    A joint warning from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration highlighted high-temperature risks to rice crops in Sichuan and parts of Henan, Hubei and Anhui. The notice urged protective measures such as deep-water irrigation and foliar spraying.

    \n

    Liang Li, a senior engineer at the Public Meteorological Service Center, warned that road surface temperatures in Hunan province, Hubei and Chongqing could reach between 62 and 74 C, posing safety hazards that require tire checks and cautious driving.

    \n

    She also stressed extreme health risks, especially in eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, and called on members of the public to take precautions against heatstroke.

    \n

    Luo Hui, a villager in Huaihua, Hunan, escapes the heat by swimming daily in a local river with friends. While rural residents typically turn on air conditioning around noon, this summer's heat has forced him to start cooling his home in the morning.

    \n

    "Without AC, the heat is unbearable even while resting at home," he said.

    \n

    His father, who works at a local cement factory, has stopped working for the past few days due to the extreme conditions.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the National Meteorological Center has warned of simultaneous heavy rainfall threatening both northern and southern regions.

    \n

    From Saturday to Wednesday, more heavy rainfall — ranging from 30 to 150 millimeters — is forecast for regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi, parts of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Qinghai province and Gansu province. This follows the significant rainfall that has been drenching China since July 23, which has left soil saturated.

    \n

    Dong Quan, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, cautioned that additional downpours could recur, especially in areas where no clear triggering systems are present, making forecasting difficult.

    \n

    He urged heightened vigilance for flash floods, landslides and surging small rivers, particularly in geologically fragile regions like Qinghai and Gansu and in parts of North China where new rainfall overlaps previous zones.

    \n

    Authorities and residents are advised to monitor weather alerts and avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks.

    \n

    Simultaneously, South China — especially Guangdong province, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and southern Guizhou province — faces heavy to torrential rain through Wednesday due to monsoon activity, with localized exceptionally heavy rainfall possible. Officials warned of mountain torrents, landslides and urban waterlogging.

    \n

    With torrential rain and thunderstorms forecast in parts of Guangdong from Sunday to Monday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said it would implement flood emergency measures starting Sunday on certain railway sections.

    \n

    Li Chengkai, a Beijing resident, said recent fatalities from heavy rain in the city have made him more alert to forecasts and flood warnings.

    \n

    He now uses rubber shoe covers for commuting and watches for falling branches or debris during extreme weather. He said he avoids going out during downpours unless absolutely necessary.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911cf2ed50ccabe1516eb3.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"294b43f38a767a1845f3b372da149e23","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Chikungunya outbreak in Foshan begins to ease","description":"

    A public worker uses a sprayer to eradicate mosquitos in the drains under the rooftops in Haizhu district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Wednesday in order to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

    \n

    Guangdong province has made progress in curbing the spread of Chikungunya fever, particularly in the city of Foshan, where a recent surge in cases has shown signs of slowing, a senior provincial disease control official said.

    \n

    Kang Min, director of the institute for prevention and control of infectious diseases at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said 2,892 new local cases were reported in the week ending Saturday, a decrease of 48 cases from the previous week.

    \n

    In Foshan's Shunde district, the hardest-hit area, the number of new cases has declined over five consecutive days, Kang said. He added that despite the progress, both Chikungunya and dengue fever remain in their peak seasons.

    \n

    "Guangdong, with its high volume of international exchanges, continues to face persistent risks of imported cases," Kang said.

    \n

    He warned that the ongoing flood season, along with typhoons, heavy rainfall and other weather conditions, have increased mosquito activity — making the next few weeks particularly challenging for disease prevention and control.

    \n

    Kang urged both government departments and residents to step up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through effective, concrete measures.

    \n

    Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus and transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes, commonly known as spotted mosquitoes. The disease can affect people of all ages, Kang said.

    \n

    Zhou Huiling, a senior infectious diseases physician at the First People's Hospital of Foshan, said patients are currently being treated in isolation wards to prevent further transmission.

    \n

    Patients can be discharged only after testing negative on nucleic acid tests or after receiving hospital treatment for at least a week, she said.

    \n

    "Most of the current patients have mild symptoms, and by the time of discharge, symptoms are mostly relieved, with only a few reporting lingering mild joint pain," Zhou said.

    \n

    She explained that the joint pain is caused by the virus directly invading joints, infecting osteoblasts and synovial tissues, and triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to bone damage.

    \n

    The pain typically affects small joints in the ankles, fingers and wrists, but can also extend to larger joints such as the knees and shoulders. Symptoms tend to worsen with physical activity, and Zhou advised patients in the acute phase to stay in bed and limit movement.

    \n

    "Being bitten by a mosquito doesn't necessarily lead to infection — only bites from virus-carrying mosquitoes pose a risk," she said.

    \n

    Although no serious cases have been reported, experts warn that high-risk groups include infants, seniors over age 65, pregnant women, patients with chronic illnesses and those on immunosuppressive treatments, such as organ transplant recipients, AIDS patients and long-term users of immunosuppressants.

    \n

    "There is still no vaccine available. Mosquito prevention remains the most important control measure, and early screening and isolation are key to preventing community transmission," Zhou said.

    \n

    Her hospital currently offers free nucleic acid testing for Chikungunya, with seven testing rounds conducted daily and results available within three to four hours.

    \n

    As of Monday, Foshan — located about 20 kilometers from Guangzhou, the provincial capital — has reported more than 7,000 cases of Chikungunya, the highest in Guangdong, China's most populous province with more than 127 million people.

    \n

    zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    A public worker uses a sprayer to eradicate mosquitos in the drains under the rooftops in Haizhu district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Wednesday in order to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

    \n

    Guangdong province has made progress in curbing the spread of Chikungunya fever, particularly in the city of Foshan, where a recent surge in cases has shown signs of slowing, a senior provincial disease control official said.

    \n

    Kang Min, director of the institute for prevention and control of infectious diseases at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said 2,892 new local cases were reported in the week ending Saturday, a decrease of 48 cases from the previous week.

    \n

    In Foshan's Shunde district, the hardest-hit area, the number of new cases has declined over five consecutive days, Kang said. He added that despite the progress, both Chikungunya and dengue fever remain in their peak seasons.

    \n

    "Guangdong, with its high volume of international exchanges, continues to face persistent risks of imported cases," Kang said.

    \n

    He warned that the ongoing flood season, along with typhoons, heavy rainfall and other weather conditions, have increased mosquito activity — making the next few weeks particularly challenging for disease prevention and control.

    \n

    Kang urged both government departments and residents to step up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through effective, concrete measures.

    \n

    Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus and transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes, commonly known as spotted mosquitoes. The disease can affect people of all ages, Kang said.

    \n

    Zhou Huiling, a senior infectious diseases physician at the First People's Hospital of Foshan, said patients are currently being treated in isolation wards to prevent further transmission.

    \n

    Patients can be discharged only after testing negative on nucleic acid tests or after receiving hospital treatment for at least a week, she said.

    \n

    "Most of the current patients have mild symptoms, and by the time of discharge, symptoms are mostly relieved, with only a few reporting lingering mild joint pain," Zhou said.

    \n

    She explained that the joint pain is caused by the virus directly invading joints, infecting osteoblasts and synovial tissues, and triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to bone damage.

    \n

    The pain typically affects small joints in the ankles, fingers and wrists, but can also extend to larger joints such as the knees and shoulders. Symptoms tend to worsen with physical activity, and Zhou advised patients in the acute phase to stay in bed and limit movement.

    \n

    "Being bitten by a mosquito doesn't necessarily lead to infection — only bites from virus-carrying mosquitoes pose a risk," she said.

    \n

    Although no serious cases have been reported, experts warn that high-risk groups include infants, seniors over age 65, pregnant women, patients with chronic illnesses and those on immunosuppressive treatments, such as organ transplant recipients, AIDS patients and long-term users of immunosuppressants.

    \n

    "There is still no vaccine available. Mosquito prevention remains the most important control measure, and early screening and isolation are key to preventing community transmission," Zhou said.

    \n

    Her hospital currently offers free nucleic acid testing for Chikungunya, with seven testing rounds conducted daily and results available within three to four hours.

    \n

    As of Monday, Foshan — located about 20 kilometers from Guangzhou, the provincial capital — has reported more than 7,000 cases of Chikungunya, the highest in Guangdong, China's most populous province with more than 127 million people.

    \n

    zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911cf6ed50ccabe1516eb4.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d77b362215aa801defa5a489ddc821d2","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Chinese attack choppers join Pakistan army","description":"

    Pakistan has recently commissioned its latest combat hardware — the Chinese-made Z-10ME attack helicopter, according to the Islamic republic's military publicity organ Inter Services Public Relations.

    \n

    According to a statement and video clip published on Saturday by the ISPR, Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's chief of army staff, presided over a ceremony of the Z-10ME helicopters' induction into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps during a recent inspection tour of the Multan Garrison.

    \n

    Munir personally inspected one of the newly delivered helicopters and sat inside the cockpit compartment to check flight — and weapons-control systems.

    \n

    Footage shows that the Z-10ME he checked had several Chinese weapons under its stub wings, including a CM-502 air-to-surface missile, a TY-90 air-to-air missile and a guided rocket launcher.

    \n

    Attendees at the ceremony witnessed firepower demonstration by the Z-10ME helicopters at the Muzaffargarh Field Firing Ranges, according to the statement.

    \n

    "This state-of-the-art, all-weather platform is capable of precision strike operations day and night. Equipped with advanced radar systems and cutting-edge electronic warfare suites, the Z-10ME significantly enhances the Army's capability to engage diverse aerial and ground threats," the ISPR said. "The induction of this potent system marks a major leap in the modernization of Army Aviation, reinforcing its integrated battlefield response and capacity to deliver decisive effects against potential adversaries."

    \n

    The Z-10ME's predecessor, the Z-10 medium-weight, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter was designed by the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corp of China in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, primarily for anti-tank and anti-armor missions, but it also has a secondary air-to-air capability.

    \n

    The helicopter made its maiden flight in April 2003 and started deliveries to the People's Liberation Army around the end of the 2000s.

    \n

    So far, a large number of the Z-10's baseline and upgraded models have been deployed by the PLA Ground Force and PLA Air Force.

    \n

    As its export variant, the Z-10ME was first shown to the public at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2022, indicating that it had received government approval for export and was ready for tests and scrutiny by potential users.

    \n

    According to China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp, AVIC's international trade wing, the Z-10ME is a 6-metric-ton class advanced attack helicopter that features round-the-clock combat capability. It can carry a wide variety of munitions, including air-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, guided rockets and a chin-mounted cannon.

    \n

    Before the Z-10ME, the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps deployed two types of attack helicopters: 55 Bell AH-1 Cobras bought from the United States and four Russian Mil Mi-35s.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Pakistan has recently commissioned its latest combat hardware — the Chinese-made Z-10ME attack helicopter, according to the Islamic republic's military publicity organ Inter Services Public Relations.

    \n

    According to a statement and video clip published on Saturday by the ISPR, Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's chief of army staff, presided over a ceremony of the Z-10ME helicopters' induction into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps during a recent inspection tour of the Multan Garrison.

    \n

    Munir personally inspected one of the newly delivered helicopters and sat inside the cockpit compartment to check flight — and weapons-control systems.

    \n

    Footage shows that the Z-10ME he checked had several Chinese weapons under its stub wings, including a CM-502 air-to-surface missile, a TY-90 air-to-air missile and a guided rocket launcher.

    \n

    Attendees at the ceremony witnessed firepower demonstration by the Z-10ME helicopters at the Muzaffargarh Field Firing Ranges, according to the statement.

    \n

    "This state-of-the-art, all-weather platform is capable of precision strike operations day and night. Equipped with advanced radar systems and cutting-edge electronic warfare suites, the Z-10ME significantly enhances the Army's capability to engage diverse aerial and ground threats," the ISPR said. "The induction of this potent system marks a major leap in the modernization of Army Aviation, reinforcing its integrated battlefield response and capacity to deliver decisive effects against potential adversaries."

    \n

    The Z-10ME's predecessor, the Z-10 medium-weight, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter was designed by the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corp of China in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, primarily for anti-tank and anti-armor missions, but it also has a secondary air-to-air capability.

    \n

    The helicopter made its maiden flight in April 2003 and started deliveries to the People's Liberation Army around the end of the 2000s.

    \n

    So far, a large number of the Z-10's baseline and upgraded models have been deployed by the PLA Ground Force and PLA Air Force.

    \n

    As its export variant, the Z-10ME was first shown to the public at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2022, indicating that it had received government approval for export and was ready for tests and scrutiny by potential users.

    \n

    According to China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp, AVIC's international trade wing, the Z-10ME is a 6-metric-ton class advanced attack helicopter that features round-the-clock combat capability. It can carry a wide variety of munitions, including air-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, guided rockets and a chin-mounted cannon.

    \n

    Before the Z-10ME, the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps deployed two types of attack helicopters: 55 Bell AH-1 Cobras bought from the United States and four Russian Mil Mi-35s.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911cfaed50ccabe1516eb5.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8eeafdef782db7c710533f188021ad58","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Cub play","description":"

    Two female South China tiger cubs play together at a breeding base in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Monday. The cubs were born on April 27 and are said to be in good health.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Two female South China tiger cubs play together at a breeding base in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Monday. The cubs were born on April 27 and are said to be in good health.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911cfeed50ccabe1516eb6.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b607e771f002dc16dcd0508a8689ea39","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Spreading joy","description":"

    Visitors and anime fans wait in line to participate in the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Sunday. The event, held from Friday to Monday at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, featured 743 exhibitors from 37 countries and regions.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors and anime fans wait in line to participate in the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Sunday. The event, held from Friday to Monday at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, featured 743 exhibitors from 37 countries and regions.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d03ed50ccabe1516eb7.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"19e7742d5fb60c9931862bc32b995091","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - HK imposes financial restrictions on 16 fugitives","description":"

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government on Monday imposed new restrictive measures against 16 fugitives wanted for national security offenses, including bans on financial support and the revocation of most of their SAR passports.

    \n

    The 11 men and five women were among 19 fugitives originally named by police on July 25 as wanted for their alleged involvement in the "Hong Kong Parliament", which authorities have labeled a subversive organization operating outside the city. Among the 19 are Yuan Gong-yi, Fok Ka-chi and Choi Ming-da, who had previously been placed on a wanted list.

    \n

    Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung invoked powers under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to impose new restrictions on 16 of the 19 individuals: Victor Ho Leung-mau, Chan Lai-chun, Feng Chongyi, Gong Sasha, Ng Man-yan, Tsang Wai-fan, Chin Po-fun, Paul Ha Hoi-chun, Hau Chung-yu, Ho Wing-yau, Keung Ka-wai, Tony Lam, Agnes Ng, Wong Chun-wah, Wong Sau-wo and Zhang Xinyan.

    \n

    The measures prohibit anyone from making available or handling funds for the fugitives, or engaging in specified transactions involving immovable property linked to them. Joint ventures and partnerships with them are also banned.

    \n

    Twelve of the individuals have had their Hong Kong SAR passports revoked, and two have been temporarily removed from their positions as directors of their respective enterprises.

    \n

    Four of the fugitives — Yuan, Fok, Choi and Victor Ho — were already wanted by police before the July 25 announcement, and each carries a bounty of HK$1 million (about $127,400). The other 15 fugitives are subject to HK$200,000 bounties.

    \n

    Tang also directed the Hong Kong Police Force to gather evidence for potentially banning the "Hong Kong Parliament" and another group, the "Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union", under the national security ordinance. Both are described by authorities as subversive organizations.

    \n

    A government representative said the 16 absconders are currently residing in countries and regions including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia and Thailand.

    \n

    "They continue to blatantly engage in activities that endanger national security. They also intended to incite hatred through smear and slander against the central authorities and the HKSAR," the representative said.

    \n

    The police reminded the public that providing financial or other support, including leasing or supplying property to the fugitives, without a license from the secretary for security constitutes an offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.

    \n

    Anyone who organizes, plans, participates in or commits acts aimed at subverting State power or the Hong Kong SAR by force, threats or other unlawful means is in breach of the National Security Law for Hong Kong, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    \n

    As of July 25, Hong Kong police have listed 34 individuals wanted for alleged national security offenses.

    \n

    amberwu@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government on Monday imposed new restrictive measures against 16 fugitives wanted for national security offenses, including bans on financial support and the revocation of most of their SAR passports.

    \n

    The 11 men and five women were among 19 fugitives originally named by police on July 25 as wanted for their alleged involvement in the "Hong Kong Parliament", which authorities have labeled a subversive organization operating outside the city. Among the 19 are Yuan Gong-yi, Fok Ka-chi and Choi Ming-da, who had previously been placed on a wanted list.

    \n

    Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung invoked powers under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to impose new restrictions on 16 of the 19 individuals: Victor Ho Leung-mau, Chan Lai-chun, Feng Chongyi, Gong Sasha, Ng Man-yan, Tsang Wai-fan, Chin Po-fun, Paul Ha Hoi-chun, Hau Chung-yu, Ho Wing-yau, Keung Ka-wai, Tony Lam, Agnes Ng, Wong Chun-wah, Wong Sau-wo and Zhang Xinyan.

    \n

    The measures prohibit anyone from making available or handling funds for the fugitives, or engaging in specified transactions involving immovable property linked to them. Joint ventures and partnerships with them are also banned.

    \n

    Twelve of the individuals have had their Hong Kong SAR passports revoked, and two have been temporarily removed from their positions as directors of their respective enterprises.

    \n

    Four of the fugitives — Yuan, Fok, Choi and Victor Ho — were already wanted by police before the July 25 announcement, and each carries a bounty of HK$1 million (about $127,400). The other 15 fugitives are subject to HK$200,000 bounties.

    \n

    Tang also directed the Hong Kong Police Force to gather evidence for potentially banning the "Hong Kong Parliament" and another group, the "Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union", under the national security ordinance. Both are described by authorities as subversive organizations.

    \n

    A government representative said the 16 absconders are currently residing in countries and regions including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia and Thailand.

    \n

    "They continue to blatantly engage in activities that endanger national security. They also intended to incite hatred through smear and slander against the central authorities and the HKSAR," the representative said.

    \n

    The police reminded the public that providing financial or other support, including leasing or supplying property to the fugitives, without a license from the secretary for security constitutes an offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.

    \n

    Anyone who organizes, plans, participates in or commits acts aimed at subverting State power or the Hong Kong SAR by force, threats or other unlawful means is in breach of the National Security Law for Hong Kong, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    \n

    As of July 25, Hong Kong police have listed 34 individuals wanted for alleged national security offenses.

    \n

    amberwu@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d07ed50ccabe1516eb8.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a798c40f5d3a38b818dd9770b0928442","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Humanoid robot enrolls in doctoral drama program","description":"

    Embodied intelligent robot Xue Ba 01.

    \n

    An embodied intelligent humanoid robot developed by the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology was recently admitted to the Shanghai Theatre Academy as a doctoral candidate in its drama, film and television program, aiming to further explore the integration of generative artificial intelligence and theatrical art creation.

    \n

    The admission ceremony took place at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that recently concluded in Shanghai, making it the first embodied intelligent robot in China to enroll as a doctoral student.

    \n

    Named "Xue Ba 01", the robot features excellent lightweight and endurance. Developed by a team led by Li Qingdu, a professor at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, the robot was produced by Shanghai DroidUp Co and its appearance and styling were designed by Yang Qingqing, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy.

    \n

    "The robot is essentially an AI agent with a physical entity. We are trying to make it like a 'bionic man' that has a realistic and natural humanlike appearance, expressions, body movements and interactions," said Li, who is also the founder of DroidUp.

    \n

    The development of the robot started in 2021 when the two institutions signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. They jointly launched the nation's first high-level talent cultivation program focusing on integrating arts and robotics technologies. Leveraging their own expertise and disciplinary strengths, the two sides designed a growth path and competency framework for robotics doctoral programs, and established multiple training modules.

    \n

    According to Yang, who is also Xue Ba 01's academic adviser, the robot's curriculum in the four-year program will cover foundational, artistic, system and task modules, among others. It will receive comprehensive training in sectors such as cognitive modeling, embodied control and action expression, stage role-playing, and participate in doctoral task challenges, reports and performances.

    \n

    In the future, Xue Ba 01 is expected to join other doctoral students in classrooms, where it will learn theory and engage in drama practice, and further study at key laboratories featuring the integration of AI and performing arts.

    \n

    "We see significant meaning in the program," Li said. "If the robot could learn well to become a good 'performer', it can serve to provide emotional values for humans in the future. A human performer may get exhausted after dozens of shows, but robots won't. It can also help in longtime companionship, as well as many other scenes that require human interaction."

    \n

    Li pointed out that their challenges in the four-year program lie not only in the robotics technology sector, but also in acting. With joint efforts, they expect to make breakthroughs in the robot's interaction with the physical world, especially in its movements, expressions and gestures with humanlike beauty and emotions.

    \n

    "The doctoral program for robotics is a groundbreaking educational experiment that requires 'unity of knowledge and action'. Robots have the ability to learn fast, which will have an important impact on future education. We must train them to understand people, scenes and arts," said Zhang Jianwei, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

    \n

    wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Embodied intelligent robot Xue Ba 01.

    \n

    An embodied intelligent humanoid robot developed by the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology was recently admitted to the Shanghai Theatre Academy as a doctoral candidate in its drama, film and television program, aiming to further explore the integration of generative artificial intelligence and theatrical art creation.

    \n

    The admission ceremony took place at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that recently concluded in Shanghai, making it the first embodied intelligent robot in China to enroll as a doctoral student.

    \n

    Named "Xue Ba 01", the robot features excellent lightweight and endurance. Developed by a team led by Li Qingdu, a professor at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, the robot was produced by Shanghai DroidUp Co and its appearance and styling were designed by Yang Qingqing, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy.

    \n

    "The robot is essentially an AI agent with a physical entity. We are trying to make it like a 'bionic man' that has a realistic and natural humanlike appearance, expressions, body movements and interactions," said Li, who is also the founder of DroidUp.

    \n

    The development of the robot started in 2021 when the two institutions signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. They jointly launched the nation's first high-level talent cultivation program focusing on integrating arts and robotics technologies. Leveraging their own expertise and disciplinary strengths, the two sides designed a growth path and competency framework for robotics doctoral programs, and established multiple training modules.

    \n

    According to Yang, who is also Xue Ba 01's academic adviser, the robot's curriculum in the four-year program will cover foundational, artistic, system and task modules, among others. It will receive comprehensive training in sectors such as cognitive modeling, embodied control and action expression, stage role-playing, and participate in doctoral task challenges, reports and performances.

    \n

    In the future, Xue Ba 01 is expected to join other doctoral students in classrooms, where it will learn theory and engage in drama practice, and further study at key laboratories featuring the integration of AI and performing arts.

    \n

    "We see significant meaning in the program," Li said. "If the robot could learn well to become a good 'performer', it can serve to provide emotional values for humans in the future. A human performer may get exhausted after dozens of shows, but robots won't. It can also help in longtime companionship, as well as many other scenes that require human interaction."

    \n

    Li pointed out that their challenges in the four-year program lie not only in the robotics technology sector, but also in acting. With joint efforts, they expect to make breakthroughs in the robot's interaction with the physical world, especially in its movements, expressions and gestures with humanlike beauty and emotions.

    \n

    "The doctoral program for robotics is a groundbreaking educational experiment that requires 'unity of knowledge and action'. Robots have the ability to learn fast, which will have an important impact on future education. We must train them to understand people, scenes and arts," said Zhang Jianwei, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

    \n

    wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d0bed50ccabe1516eb9.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fe236def93aa425e4998556d6e616343","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Chengdu eases city navigation to offer more convenience ahead of World Games","description":"
    \n

    International visitors to Chengdu, the host city of the upcoming 2025 World Games in Sichuan province, are finding it easier to navigate the city with newly introduced transit payment options that accept overseas-issued bank cards.

    \n

    Joshua Yeh, a Canadian student at Sichuan University who recently returned to Chengdu from Canada, said he was amazed by the option to use his Visa card to ride the metro.

    \n

    "No apps, no cash, just tap to travel," Yeh said. "This is perfect for first-time travelers to China, especially for those who don't have Alipay or WeChat, like my mom."

    \n

    A Hungarian tourist, who only identified himself as Antal, used his overseas-issued bank card to take a bus from downtown to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in the suburbs.

    \n

    "This makes exploring the city much easier for me," he said.

    \n

    Xu Jing, deputy director of Chengdu Metro's ticket data center, said more than 10,000 devices and 30 systems across the entire metro network had been upgraded to enable contactless fare payment.

    \n

    "As of July 28, passengers can use UnionPay cards as well as Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards issued overseas to tap at the fare gates for direct entry at all metro stations," Xu said. Chengdu is the third city on the Chinese mainland to offer the "tap and ride" service, following Beijing and Shanghai.

    \n

    Passengers must ensure that their bank cards have activated the small-amount password-free payment function in advance and have sufficient balance or credit available, she added.

    \n

    Overseas-issued bank cards can also be used to purchase single-journey tickets and day passes at metro ticket vending machines.

    \n

    To further improve the experience for foreign travelers, Chengdu Metro has installed bilingual Chinese-English signs throughout its network, and all trains and stations now feature bilingual announcements, according to Dong Pan, a Chengdu Metro staff member.

    \n

    "All 423 metro stations are now equipped with real-time translation devices supporting over 10 languages," Dong said. Bilingual volunteers are also available at key stations.

    \n

    Chengdu Public Transport Group Co also launched a similar "tap and ride" service for overseas-issued UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards across all its bus routes on July 28.

    \n

    The upgrades are part of a broader effort to position Chengdu as a global tourism destination ahead of the 12th edition of the World Games, which will take place from Thursday to Aug 17.

    \n

    The World Games is the highest-level international multisport event outside the Olympic Games. This year marks the first time the event will be held on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Organizers said the city is launching new inbound tourism measures, including expanding tax-refund stores and establishing duty-free shopping centers.

    \n

    Since June, the city's culture, radio, television and tourism bureau has rolled out or planned a wide range of themed activities, tourist routes and immersive travel experiences for international visitors.

    \n

    Museums, scenic spots and hotels across Chengdu will also offer additional benefits and discounts to World Games spectators, said Qiu Wei, director of the bureau.

    \n

    "Tourists can visit some museums for free with their ticket stubs from major sports events and enjoy additional discounts when checking into hotels," he said.

    \n

    Chengdu recorded 984,000 inbound visits in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 51.5 percent.

    \n

    "We will use the World Games as an opportunity to turn visitor flow into new growth momentum for the cultural and tourism sector," Qiu said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    International visitors to Chengdu, the host city of the upcoming 2025 World Games in Sichuan province, are finding it easier to navigate the city with newly introduced transit payment options that accept overseas-issued bank cards.

    \n

    Joshua Yeh, a Canadian student at Sichuan University who recently returned to Chengdu from Canada, said he was amazed by the option to use his Visa card to ride the metro.

    \n

    "No apps, no cash, just tap to travel," Yeh said. "This is perfect for first-time travelers to China, especially for those who don't have Alipay or WeChat, like my mom."

    \n

    A Hungarian tourist, who only identified himself as Antal, used his overseas-issued bank card to take a bus from downtown to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in the suburbs.

    \n

    "This makes exploring the city much easier for me," he said.

    \n

    Xu Jing, deputy director of Chengdu Metro's ticket data center, said more than 10,000 devices and 30 systems across the entire metro network had been upgraded to enable contactless fare payment.

    \n

    "As of July 28, passengers can use UnionPay cards as well as Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards issued overseas to tap at the fare gates for direct entry at all metro stations," Xu said. Chengdu is the third city on the Chinese mainland to offer the "tap and ride" service, following Beijing and Shanghai.

    \n

    Passengers must ensure that their bank cards have activated the small-amount password-free payment function in advance and have sufficient balance or credit available, she added.

    \n

    Overseas-issued bank cards can also be used to purchase single-journey tickets and day passes at metro ticket vending machines.

    \n

    To further improve the experience for foreign travelers, Chengdu Metro has installed bilingual Chinese-English signs throughout its network, and all trains and stations now feature bilingual announcements, according to Dong Pan, a Chengdu Metro staff member.

    \n

    "All 423 metro stations are now equipped with real-time translation devices supporting over 10 languages," Dong said. Bilingual volunteers are also available at key stations.

    \n

    Chengdu Public Transport Group Co also launched a similar "tap and ride" service for overseas-issued UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards across all its bus routes on July 28.

    \n

    The upgrades are part of a broader effort to position Chengdu as a global tourism destination ahead of the 12th edition of the World Games, which will take place from Thursday to Aug 17.

    \n

    The World Games is the highest-level international multisport event outside the Olympic Games. This year marks the first time the event will be held on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Organizers said the city is launching new inbound tourism measures, including expanding tax-refund stores and establishing duty-free shopping centers.

    \n

    Since June, the city's culture, radio, television and tourism bureau has rolled out or planned a wide range of themed activities, tourist routes and immersive travel experiences for international visitors.

    \n

    Museums, scenic spots and hotels across Chengdu will also offer additional benefits and discounts to World Games spectators, said Qiu Wei, director of the bureau.

    \n

    "Tourists can visit some museums for free with their ticket stubs from major sports events and enjoy additional discounts when checking into hotels," he said.

    \n

    Chengdu recorded 984,000 inbound visits in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 51.5 percent.

    \n

    "We will use the World Games as an opportunity to turn visitor flow into new growth momentum for the cultural and tourism sector," Qiu said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d0fed50ccabe1516eba.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bd968d11b810129bd00f86052ad439b6","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Weather forecasting pioneered during war","description":"

    Members from the United States Army Observation Group participate in the construction of an airfield in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in 1944.

    \n

    Two members of the US observation group launch a meteorological balloon in Yan'an.

    \n

    Senior members of the Communist Party of China and CPC-led Eighth Route Army talk with a member of the US observation group in Yan'an in 1944.

    \n

    While China's meteorology is dominated by the use of satellites and computer modeling today, its modern origins can be traced back to a cave at the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in March 1945.

    \n

    In the cave, a group of young Chinese learned about modern meteorology and the use of wireless communication devices with meteorologists from the United States Army Observation Group, or as its members called it, the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    Using their knees as desks, stones as stools, and mixing soot with water to take notes, the trainees formed a meteorological training team, marking the beginning of meteorological undertakings led by the Communist Party of China. Six of the 21 trainees established the Party's first batch of six weather stations. Later that year, the Party's first weather observatory was put into service.

    \n

    In the final years of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), while bombs thundered across the skies of the Pacific and Europe burned with the fire of resistance, a quieter collaboration was taking shape in the loess hills of northwestern China.

    \n

    By 1944, the tide of war had turned as Allied forces were gaining ground and the Chinese battlefield had grown crucial to the Pacific theater. US bombers based in Chengdu in Sichuan province, Kunming in Yunnan province, and Hengyang in Hunan province, were launching raids deep into Japanese-held territory and over the Japanese mainland.

    \n

    Commenting on the situation 80 years ago, Yang Zengjun, an official from today's Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said that as US aircraft often needed to land in northern China due to fuel limits, accurate meteorological data from areas controlled by the CPC became vital.

    \n

    That summer, the US Army Observation Group arrived in Yan'an to discuss the possibility of establishing weather observation stations across the region. They also proposed establishing weather stations in Communist-controlled areas and deploying US personnel to collect data, which raised concerns over national sovereignty, Yang said.

    \n

    Wang Zheng, then director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, refused their request. "We would rather forgo any equipment than compromise our national sovereignty. If you are sincere, offer guidance in teaching. Our weather stations will be built by our own graduates," Wang said at the time.

    \n

    The two sides made an agreement that the US would supply equipment and training, while the Chinese would staff and run the stations. The Qingliang Mountain Meteorological Training Team was then formed and had instructors, including US military meteorologists and Zhang Naizhao, a Tsinghua University meteorology graduate who also played the role of interpreter.

    \n

    During the three-month training course, the trainees studied atmospheric science, observation techniques and wireless communication. There were no desks, electricity or proper paper. Classes often took place outdoors when the weather allowed.

    \n

    The lecture notes were scrawled on the backs of old books or reused pamphlets. Evenings were dimly lit by makeshift lamps fashioned from used ink bottles, according to the introduction at the exhibition center of meteorological development in Yan'an.

    \n

    In May 1945, during the graduation ceremony of the first class, Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, who would become a marshal in 1955, addressed the new meteorologists. "You are the first generation of meteorological workers in our Party and our army. Your work marks the birth of our meteorological endeavor," Ye said.

    \n

    Soon after, six weather stations were established by the graduates in the CPC-led Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area and revolutionary base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. They carried their instruments, along with portable radio sets, on muleback through forests and over mountains, setting up stations that would prove critical to both combat and flight operations.

    \n

    Ge Shimin, one of the 21 trainees, was dispatched to Chi'an village, Shexian county, a Communist-led base area in today's Hebei province.

    \n

    "I conducted observations twice a day, morning and evening, recording temperature, air pressure, and identifying cloud types with my eyes. I also visually estimated cloud height and visibility range. After compiling the data into a telegram, I sent the consolidated weather information to the Dixie Mission in Yan'an," Ge recalled in his book Days in Chi'an.

    \n

    At that time, the US military was bombing Japanese military targets in occupied areas. Their planes were often shot down and crash-landed in CPC-led revolutionary areas. Surviving US pilots were escorted by locals or stationed troops of the CPC, sometimes using donkeys, to the regional military headquarters, according to Ge.

    \n

    "When US pilots were brought in, I would send a message to Yan'an, and upon receiving a reply with timing instructions, I would go to the Changning airfield to meet the plane. I provided weather forecasts in advance and guided the landing," Ge wrote in the book.

    \n

    According to a collection of the US Army Observation Group, compiled by the national archives administration, US Army Colonel David D. Barrett believed the Communists greatly helped the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    "They collected weather forecasts for our navy and air force, which made crucial contributions. Thanks to the cooperation, many small radio stations and instruments for directing operations were sent to the remote parts of the areas under Communist control. An astonishing volume of useful weather reports came from those tiny radio posts," Barrett said.

    \n

    In January 1945, Major General George E. Stratemeyer, a senior commander of the US Army Air Force, sent a message to CPC leader Zhu De to express his gratitude for the Party's provision of meteorological intelligence and their assistance to the US Army Air Force in meteorological operations.

    \n

    "Colonel Ellsworth, inspector of the 10th weather region, recently returned from a visit to Yan'an and reported to me the excellent meteorological work carried out by the North China government and its significant contribution to our joint war effort," Stratemeyer said.

    \n

    Ellsworth believed that the meteorological school jointly built by the two sides and the graduates had greatly improved the efficiency of the US air force's meteorological operations, Stratemeyer added.

    \n

    In September 1945, following Japan's surrender, the Chinese military took over the US meteorological station in Yan'an. A group of 11 people, led by Zhang Naizhao and staffed with graduates of the training program, established the CPC's first official weather observatory.

    \n

    Barrett recalled that in September, after he left the mission, several well-known meteorological observers were sent to Yan'an to join this team. "These experts launched weather balloons every day, attaching them to radios so that they could automatically report weather conditions from the sky, which is a meteorological miracle," he said.

    \n

    In March 1947, the weather observatory was moved from Yan'an along with the Central Military Commission, and was renamed the Meteorological Team of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Members from the United States Army Observation Group participate in the construction of an airfield in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in 1944.

    \n

    Two members of the US observation group launch a meteorological balloon in Yan'an.

    \n

    Senior members of the Communist Party of China and CPC-led Eighth Route Army talk with a member of the US observation group in Yan'an in 1944.

    \n

    While China's meteorology is dominated by the use of satellites and computer modeling today, its modern origins can be traced back to a cave at the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in March 1945.

    \n

    In the cave, a group of young Chinese learned about modern meteorology and the use of wireless communication devices with meteorologists from the United States Army Observation Group, or as its members called it, the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    Using their knees as desks, stones as stools, and mixing soot with water to take notes, the trainees formed a meteorological training team, marking the beginning of meteorological undertakings led by the Communist Party of China. Six of the 21 trainees established the Party's first batch of six weather stations. Later that year, the Party's first weather observatory was put into service.

    \n

    In the final years of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), while bombs thundered across the skies of the Pacific and Europe burned with the fire of resistance, a quieter collaboration was taking shape in the loess hills of northwestern China.

    \n

    By 1944, the tide of war had turned as Allied forces were gaining ground and the Chinese battlefield had grown crucial to the Pacific theater. US bombers based in Chengdu in Sichuan province, Kunming in Yunnan province, and Hengyang in Hunan province, were launching raids deep into Japanese-held territory and over the Japanese mainland.

    \n

    Commenting on the situation 80 years ago, Yang Zengjun, an official from today's Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said that as US aircraft often needed to land in northern China due to fuel limits, accurate meteorological data from areas controlled by the CPC became vital.

    \n

    That summer, the US Army Observation Group arrived in Yan'an to discuss the possibility of establishing weather observation stations across the region. They also proposed establishing weather stations in Communist-controlled areas and deploying US personnel to collect data, which raised concerns over national sovereignty, Yang said.

    \n

    Wang Zheng, then director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, refused their request. "We would rather forgo any equipment than compromise our national sovereignty. If you are sincere, offer guidance in teaching. Our weather stations will be built by our own graduates," Wang said at the time.

    \n

    The two sides made an agreement that the US would supply equipment and training, while the Chinese would staff and run the stations. The Qingliang Mountain Meteorological Training Team was then formed and had instructors, including US military meteorologists and Zhang Naizhao, a Tsinghua University meteorology graduate who also played the role of interpreter.

    \n

    During the three-month training course, the trainees studied atmospheric science, observation techniques and wireless communication. There were no desks, electricity or proper paper. Classes often took place outdoors when the weather allowed.

    \n

    The lecture notes were scrawled on the backs of old books or reused pamphlets. Evenings were dimly lit by makeshift lamps fashioned from used ink bottles, according to the introduction at the exhibition center of meteorological development in Yan'an.

    \n

    In May 1945, during the graduation ceremony of the first class, Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, who would become a marshal in 1955, addressed the new meteorologists. "You are the first generation of meteorological workers in our Party and our army. Your work marks the birth of our meteorological endeavor," Ye said.

    \n

    Soon after, six weather stations were established by the graduates in the CPC-led Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area and revolutionary base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. They carried their instruments, along with portable radio sets, on muleback through forests and over mountains, setting up stations that would prove critical to both combat and flight operations.

    \n

    Ge Shimin, one of the 21 trainees, was dispatched to Chi'an village, Shexian county, a Communist-led base area in today's Hebei province.

    \n

    "I conducted observations twice a day, morning and evening, recording temperature, air pressure, and identifying cloud types with my eyes. I also visually estimated cloud height and visibility range. After compiling the data into a telegram, I sent the consolidated weather information to the Dixie Mission in Yan'an," Ge recalled in his book Days in Chi'an.

    \n

    At that time, the US military was bombing Japanese military targets in occupied areas. Their planes were often shot down and crash-landed in CPC-led revolutionary areas. Surviving US pilots were escorted by locals or stationed troops of the CPC, sometimes using donkeys, to the regional military headquarters, according to Ge.

    \n

    "When US pilots were brought in, I would send a message to Yan'an, and upon receiving a reply with timing instructions, I would go to the Changning airfield to meet the plane. I provided weather forecasts in advance and guided the landing," Ge wrote in the book.

    \n

    According to a collection of the US Army Observation Group, compiled by the national archives administration, US Army Colonel David D. Barrett believed the Communists greatly helped the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    "They collected weather forecasts for our navy and air force, which made crucial contributions. Thanks to the cooperation, many small radio stations and instruments for directing operations were sent to the remote parts of the areas under Communist control. An astonishing volume of useful weather reports came from those tiny radio posts," Barrett said.

    \n

    In January 1945, Major General George E. Stratemeyer, a senior commander of the US Army Air Force, sent a message to CPC leader Zhu De to express his gratitude for the Party's provision of meteorological intelligence and their assistance to the US Army Air Force in meteorological operations.

    \n

    "Colonel Ellsworth, inspector of the 10th weather region, recently returned from a visit to Yan'an and reported to me the excellent meteorological work carried out by the North China government and its significant contribution to our joint war effort," Stratemeyer said.

    \n

    Ellsworth believed that the meteorological school jointly built by the two sides and the graduates had greatly improved the efficiency of the US air force's meteorological operations, Stratemeyer added.

    \n

    In September 1945, following Japan's surrender, the Chinese military took over the US meteorological station in Yan'an. A group of 11 people, led by Zhang Naizhao and staffed with graduates of the training program, established the CPC's first official weather observatory.

    \n

    Barrett recalled that in September, after he left the mission, several well-known meteorological observers were sent to Yan'an to join this team. "These experts launched weather balloons every day, attaching them to radios so that they could automatically report weather conditions from the sky, which is a meteorological miracle," he said.

    \n

    In March 1947, the weather observatory was moved from Yan'an along with the Central Military Commission, and was renamed the Meteorological Team of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_006_68911d14ed50ccabe1516ebb.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cb323cf881a80d4780ccfd500baab23e","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Scientific approach to atmospheric conditions safeguards Yan'an's orchards","description":"

    Zhang Jun, a fruit farmer in Wuqi, Shaanxi province, shares his observations in his orchard in early July.

    \n

    A meteorological monitoring station is set up in an apple orchard in Wuqi county to better serve farmers.

    \n

    For experienced apple growers in Yan'an, a city in northwestern China's Shaanxi province, the toughest challenges of their jobs aren't planting techniques or irrigation systems, but the unpredictable late-spring frosts and sudden hailstorms that threaten to wipe out a year's worth of hard work in a single night.

    \n

    In recent years, farmers across the city's rugged apple-producing hills have increasingly turned to modern meteorological tools, including portable weather stations, artificial hail suppression systems, and weather index insurance, to protect their crops and reduce climate-related losses.

    \n

    At an orchard in Zhidan county in July, rows of apple trees stood lush and healthy despite enduring three recent frosts. The resilience was thanks in part to a small lantern-shaped device hanging from the branches — a "mini weather sentry" that monitors real-time temperature and humidity, local officials said.

    \n

    "This little gadget is a game-changer," said Zhang Hong, an official at the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau. "In the past, farmers would tie thermometers to trees and check them with flashlights in the freezing night. Now, they can stay warm at home and monitor everything through the 'Shaanxi Weather' app or the 'Ping'an Weather' mini program."

    \n

    The devices are part of two-factor orchard weather stations deployed at different altitudes to offer localized data. These stations alert growers to freezing temperatures during the critical blooming season in April and May, giving them time to take preventive measures such as lighting smudge pots to create protective smoke around the trees.

    \n

    "Zhidan county has so far deployed 380 such stations," Zhang said.

    \n

    In Yan'an, 475 six-factor smart weather stations and 1,670 two-factor orchard weather sensors have been installed in recent years. According to the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, the average distance between monitoring stations has been slashed from 23 kilometers to just 4, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and frost warnings.

    \n

    While frost is a lingering threat in the spring, hailstorms pose a year-round risk, particularly in Wuqi county.

    \n

    "For apple farmers, hail is a nightmare," said Liu Yue, an orchard owner in Wuqi. "A flawless apple sells for up to 6 yuan per kilogram, but one hit by hail won't fetch a single yuan."

    \n

    To combat the risk, Wuqi launched a pilot hail suppression program in 2023. The project introduced advanced cloud-seeding equipment, automated rocket systems, and an artificial intelligence-enabled early warning command platform. The upgraded system allows for rapid detection, intelligent forecasting, and automated cloud seeding at precise locations and altitudes.

    \n

    "The key to successful hail suppression is to act early — when the hail is still just ice crystals," said Yang Guang, a technician with the Wuqi Meteorological Bureau. "This year, we've conducted more than 30 suppression operations, and the results have been very promising."

    \n

    In tandem, the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau has upgraded automated ground hail prevention equipment, enabling safer and more efficient storm mitigation efforts.

    \n

    However, even with cutting-edge equipment, some damage is unavoidable when extreme weather strikes.

    \n

    In May, Zhang Jun, a first-time apple grower in Wuqi, saw his 3-hectare orchard suffer a devastating frost. "We were expecting about 50 metric tons of apples," he said. "Now we might just get 10."

    \n

    Luckily, Zhang had enrolled in a pilot weather index insurance program, targeting frost in the blossom season, introduced this year in Wuqi and neighboring Luochuan county. The policy, triggered by specific temperature readings, allowed him to receive a quick payout.

    \n

    "That night, the orchard's temperature sensor recorded — 1.8 C," said Zhang Haihang, a representative from the People's Insurance Company of China in Wuqi. "We sent a loss adjuster the next morning. The system calculated a compensation of 6,075 yuan per hectare."

    \n

    Unlike traditional crop insurance, which often requires a lengthy damage assessment after harvest, the index insurance model speeds up compensation based on verified meteorological data.

    \n

    "This model brings insurance closer to farmers," said Sun Zhihui, chief technician at the Yan'an apple meteorological science and technology backyard. Sun and his team developed the weather index system specifically for apple farmers in the region.

    \n

    "Previously, growers had to wait until harvest season for any compensation, and the process was slow and uncertain," Sun said. "Now, with automatic payouts triggered by precise weather events, more insurers are willing to participate, and more farmers are covered," he added.

    \n

    As climate variability intensifies, the city's apple industry, which employs over one million people, is banking on meteorological innovation and public-private cooperation to protect its future.

    \n

    Wang Weigang, head of the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said the city will continue to strengthen monitoring, improve forecasting accuracy, and expand intelligent services tailored to apple growers.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Zhang Jun, a fruit farmer in Wuqi, Shaanxi province, shares his observations in his orchard in early July.

    \n

    A meteorological monitoring station is set up in an apple orchard in Wuqi county to better serve farmers.

    \n

    For experienced apple growers in Yan'an, a city in northwestern China's Shaanxi province, the toughest challenges of their jobs aren't planting techniques or irrigation systems, but the unpredictable late-spring frosts and sudden hailstorms that threaten to wipe out a year's worth of hard work in a single night.

    \n

    In recent years, farmers across the city's rugged apple-producing hills have increasingly turned to modern meteorological tools, including portable weather stations, artificial hail suppression systems, and weather index insurance, to protect their crops and reduce climate-related losses.

    \n

    At an orchard in Zhidan county in July, rows of apple trees stood lush and healthy despite enduring three recent frosts. The resilience was thanks in part to a small lantern-shaped device hanging from the branches — a "mini weather sentry" that monitors real-time temperature and humidity, local officials said.

    \n

    "This little gadget is a game-changer," said Zhang Hong, an official at the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau. "In the past, farmers would tie thermometers to trees and check them with flashlights in the freezing night. Now, they can stay warm at home and monitor everything through the 'Shaanxi Weather' app or the 'Ping'an Weather' mini program."

    \n

    The devices are part of two-factor orchard weather stations deployed at different altitudes to offer localized data. These stations alert growers to freezing temperatures during the critical blooming season in April and May, giving them time to take preventive measures such as lighting smudge pots to create protective smoke around the trees.

    \n

    "Zhidan county has so far deployed 380 such stations," Zhang said.

    \n

    In Yan'an, 475 six-factor smart weather stations and 1,670 two-factor orchard weather sensors have been installed in recent years. According to the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, the average distance between monitoring stations has been slashed from 23 kilometers to just 4, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and frost warnings.

    \n

    While frost is a lingering threat in the spring, hailstorms pose a year-round risk, particularly in Wuqi county.

    \n

    "For apple farmers, hail is a nightmare," said Liu Yue, an orchard owner in Wuqi. "A flawless apple sells for up to 6 yuan per kilogram, but one hit by hail won't fetch a single yuan."

    \n

    To combat the risk, Wuqi launched a pilot hail suppression program in 2023. The project introduced advanced cloud-seeding equipment, automated rocket systems, and an artificial intelligence-enabled early warning command platform. The upgraded system allows for rapid detection, intelligent forecasting, and automated cloud seeding at precise locations and altitudes.

    \n

    "The key to successful hail suppression is to act early — when the hail is still just ice crystals," said Yang Guang, a technician with the Wuqi Meteorological Bureau. "This year, we've conducted more than 30 suppression operations, and the results have been very promising."

    \n

    In tandem, the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau has upgraded automated ground hail prevention equipment, enabling safer and more efficient storm mitigation efforts.

    \n

    However, even with cutting-edge equipment, some damage is unavoidable when extreme weather strikes.

    \n

    In May, Zhang Jun, a first-time apple grower in Wuqi, saw his 3-hectare orchard suffer a devastating frost. "We were expecting about 50 metric tons of apples," he said. "Now we might just get 10."

    \n

    Luckily, Zhang had enrolled in a pilot weather index insurance program, targeting frost in the blossom season, introduced this year in Wuqi and neighboring Luochuan county. The policy, triggered by specific temperature readings, allowed him to receive a quick payout.

    \n

    "That night, the orchard's temperature sensor recorded — 1.8 C," said Zhang Haihang, a representative from the People's Insurance Company of China in Wuqi. "We sent a loss adjuster the next morning. The system calculated a compensation of 6,075 yuan per hectare."

    \n

    Unlike traditional crop insurance, which often requires a lengthy damage assessment after harvest, the index insurance model speeds up compensation based on verified meteorological data.

    \n

    "This model brings insurance closer to farmers," said Sun Zhihui, chief technician at the Yan'an apple meteorological science and technology backyard. Sun and his team developed the weather index system specifically for apple farmers in the region.

    \n

    "Previously, growers had to wait until harvest season for any compensation, and the process was slow and uncertain," Sun said. "Now, with automatic payouts triggered by precise weather events, more insurers are willing to participate, and more farmers are covered," he added.

    \n

    As climate variability intensifies, the city's apple industry, which employs over one million people, is banking on meteorological innovation and public-private cooperation to protect its future.

    \n

    Wang Weigang, head of the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said the city will continue to strengthen monitoring, improve forecasting accuracy, and expand intelligent services tailored to apple growers.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_006_68911d18ed50ccabe1516ebc.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"99ede6292bd92869e068ccaa7d427613","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - 'Cycling scholar' on a journey of mind and spirit","description":"

    Wan Xiangqi poses with his bicycle at a rocky shore in Sanya, Hainan province, before launching a long ride to Mohe in Heilongjiang province last year.

    \n

    Wan poses on the street of Mohe after finishing the journey from Sanya last year.

    \n

    At China Three Gorges University, students often spot a figure striding across campus with a weathered backpack — Wan Xiangqi, a post-1990s professor known as the "cycling scholar".

    \n

    Over 12 years, he has pedaled more than 10,000 kilometers across China. From the tropical shores of Sanya, Hainan province, to the frozen tundra of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, he has mapped the nation's contours with his bicycle tires while bridging the gap between academia and adventure.

    \n

    In 2010, as a freshman, Wan stumbled upon The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in the library, which struck his heart deeply. He still remembers the declaration of the explorer from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that "a true man should gaze upon the eastern seas at dawn and the western mountains by dusk".

    \n

    Starting with a solo circumnavigation of Hainan island, Wan combined his wanderlust with scientific purpose. Tasked by the National Geological Exploration and Testing Center to collect sand samples for analysis of titanium — a mineral critical to China's defense industry — he spent summers traversing 18 counties, documenting coordinates and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "Titanium is the backbone of national security," he said, referencing dog-eared copies of China's Mineral Resources Strategy.

    \n

    Last summer, Wan embarked on his most grueling journey, which was a 6,500-km ride from Sanya to Mohe. He braved rainforests, 4,000-meter-high mountain passes, and the desolate expanses of the Greater Hinggan Mountains. "Every crease on the map holds unknowns," he said, "but Xu Xiake taught me that answers lie on the road," he said.

    \n

    "Without books, traveling 10,000 miles makes one merely a courier," Wan added, quoting philosopher Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty.

    \n

    His saddlebags always carry texts: The Silk Road guided him through the ancient trade route, while Tibetan Book of Living and Dying lent perspective during his high-altitude rides.

    \n

    On his Sanya-Mohe ride, historian Qian Mu's Outline of National History became a talisman. "Respect for China's past isn't locked in museums. It flows through our rivers and mountains," he said, echoing Qian's words.

    \n

    When asked about his toughest challenge, Wan said: "Not the mountains or isolation, but the night before departure."

    \n

    In June 2022, perched on Sanya's cliffs, he scribbled his fears in the margins of the China Geographic Atlas: "What if I get lost? What if my bike fails? Taking that first pedal stroke is declaring war on fear," he wrote.

    \n

    That resolve spills into his classrooms. As a Marxist theory lecturer, he once tossed a 200-million-year-old basalt rock which he collected in Mohe onto desks. "This stone witnessed dinosaurs and now sees poverty alleviation. That's history's depth," he told students.

    \n

    He pairs Ordinary World, a novel of struggle, with field trips to the Loess Plateau. "The rustle of turning pages," he said, "makes me closer to truth than the click of a 'like' button."

    \n

    Wan's office shelves display relics of his journeys: Hainan coral, Gobi Desert stones, birchbark from Mohe — each tagged with coordinates. His digital archives hold thousands of pages on mineral deposits, dialects and rural transformation. "These will go to the university library," he said. "Maybe a student will find their own courage here."

    \n

    At a campus lecture last year, he told a rapt audience: "Progress is demanding of those who carry ink-stained books into muddy fields."

    \n

    Afterward, a freshman clutched a China Geographic Atlas — its cover inscribed by Wan, claiming that the first mile might start with turning this page.

    \n

    Zhao Chunhua, director of the China Three Gorges University Library, said that Wan truly lives by the principle of "reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles".

    \n

    "He masters both the written word and the unwritten lessons of the world — immersing himself in books while exploring the grandeur of China's landscapes. His life is a bridge between scholarship and the soul of our land," Zhao said.

    \n

    "Through his reading sessions, Wan does more than sharing knowledge. He reveals the power of literature to carry the weight of Chinese culture and the awe of our natural heritage. This is not just education; it's a vivid 'gold-standard ideological lesson' that inspires students to see learning as a journey of mind and spirit," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Wan Xiangqi poses with his bicycle at a rocky shore in Sanya, Hainan province, before launching a long ride to Mohe in Heilongjiang province last year.

    \n

    Wan poses on the street of Mohe after finishing the journey from Sanya last year.

    \n

    At China Three Gorges University, students often spot a figure striding across campus with a weathered backpack — Wan Xiangqi, a post-1990s professor known as the "cycling scholar".

    \n

    Over 12 years, he has pedaled more than 10,000 kilometers across China. From the tropical shores of Sanya, Hainan province, to the frozen tundra of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, he has mapped the nation's contours with his bicycle tires while bridging the gap between academia and adventure.

    \n

    In 2010, as a freshman, Wan stumbled upon The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in the library, which struck his heart deeply. He still remembers the declaration of the explorer from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that "a true man should gaze upon the eastern seas at dawn and the western mountains by dusk".

    \n

    Starting with a solo circumnavigation of Hainan island, Wan combined his wanderlust with scientific purpose. Tasked by the National Geological Exploration and Testing Center to collect sand samples for analysis of titanium — a mineral critical to China's defense industry — he spent summers traversing 18 counties, documenting coordinates and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "Titanium is the backbone of national security," he said, referencing dog-eared copies of China's Mineral Resources Strategy.

    \n

    Last summer, Wan embarked on his most grueling journey, which was a 6,500-km ride from Sanya to Mohe. He braved rainforests, 4,000-meter-high mountain passes, and the desolate expanses of the Greater Hinggan Mountains. "Every crease on the map holds unknowns," he said, "but Xu Xiake taught me that answers lie on the road," he said.

    \n

    "Without books, traveling 10,000 miles makes one merely a courier," Wan added, quoting philosopher Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty.

    \n

    His saddlebags always carry texts: The Silk Road guided him through the ancient trade route, while Tibetan Book of Living and Dying lent perspective during his high-altitude rides.

    \n

    On his Sanya-Mohe ride, historian Qian Mu's Outline of National History became a talisman. "Respect for China's past isn't locked in museums. It flows through our rivers and mountains," he said, echoing Qian's words.

    \n

    When asked about his toughest challenge, Wan said: "Not the mountains or isolation, but the night before departure."

    \n

    In June 2022, perched on Sanya's cliffs, he scribbled his fears in the margins of the China Geographic Atlas: "What if I get lost? What if my bike fails? Taking that first pedal stroke is declaring war on fear," he wrote.

    \n

    That resolve spills into his classrooms. As a Marxist theory lecturer, he once tossed a 200-million-year-old basalt rock which he collected in Mohe onto desks. "This stone witnessed dinosaurs and now sees poverty alleviation. That's history's depth," he told students.

    \n

    He pairs Ordinary World, a novel of struggle, with field trips to the Loess Plateau. "The rustle of turning pages," he said, "makes me closer to truth than the click of a 'like' button."

    \n

    Wan's office shelves display relics of his journeys: Hainan coral, Gobi Desert stones, birchbark from Mohe — each tagged with coordinates. His digital archives hold thousands of pages on mineral deposits, dialects and rural transformation. "These will go to the university library," he said. "Maybe a student will find their own courage here."

    \n

    At a campus lecture last year, he told a rapt audience: "Progress is demanding of those who carry ink-stained books into muddy fields."

    \n

    Afterward, a freshman clutched a China Geographic Atlas — its cover inscribed by Wan, claiming that the first mile might start with turning this page.

    \n

    Zhao Chunhua, director of the China Three Gorges University Library, said that Wan truly lives by the principle of "reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles".

    \n

    "He masters both the written word and the unwritten lessons of the world — immersing himself in books while exploring the grandeur of China's landscapes. His life is a bridge between scholarship and the soul of our land," Zhao said.

    \n

    "Through his reading sessions, Wan does more than sharing knowledge. He reveals the power of literature to carry the weight of Chinese culture and the awe of our natural heritage. This is not just education; it's a vivid 'gold-standard ideological lesson' that inspires students to see learning as a journey of mind and spirit," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d1ded50ccabe1516ebd.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c319fd2ce5a1ae6127999451f99f1600","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - In Tianjin, tech helps breed superior sheep","description":"

    Two workers check the health of a sheep raised at the Aoqun Animal Husbandry farm in Tianjin.

    \n

    A sheep breeding base in Tianjin is harnessing advanced technologies to reshape livestock farming both in China and abroad. Through its collaboration with Saudi Arabia, the base has helped slash lamb mortality rates from over 20 percent to below 10 percent and assisted in building three intelligent sheep barns in the country.

    \n

    These achievements showcase the progress China has made in smart agriculture and its influence in the international market, said Feng Jie, deputy head of Tuanbo town in Jinghai district, Tianjin.

    \n

    At the Aoqun Animal Husbandry facility in Tuanbo, the latest technologies are transforming traditional farming. Intelligent systems regulate barn temperatures, while robots identify and clean manure passages before returning to their stations. A feed efficiency monitoring system tracks each animal's feed intake, weight, and feeding time, enabling precise control over nutrition and health.

    \n

    "In recent years, the company has established a 'Sheep Internet' platform and a national-level mutton sheep performance testing center. These scientific breeding methods have been integrated into production practices, effectively guiding the selection, breeding and promotion of breeding sheep," said Lu Xiaofang, director of the mutton sheep factory in Tuanbo.

    \n

    "Each sheep wears an electronic ear tag that allows automatic tracking of weight, growth and health conditions," said Lu, "Through our Sheep Internet platform, managers can design more rational and scientific breeding plans."

    \n

    The facility also uses CT scanning technology developed in-house, producing high-resolution 3D images of sheep muscle, fat, and bone tissues. "This makes trait data as detailed as ocular muscle area, with muscle-fat and meat-bone ratios clearly visible," Lu said.

    \n

    During a recent demonstration, over 200 detailed images were captured in just 100 seconds, with a precision of 0.1 millimeters, showing the distribution of muscles, fat and bones in sheep.

    \n

    "Our efficient breeding technologies and intelligent breeding techniques have attracted inspection delegations from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran and South Africa for visits on multiple occasions," said Lin Chunjian, manager of Aoqun.

    \n

    Beyond its global reach, Aoqun has had a major local impact. More than 80 jobs have been created in areas such as breeding, livestock care, and logistics. Over 5,000 farmers have received free training to boost their livestock-raising skills, helping lift rural communities out of poverty, according to Lu.

    \n

    Over 20 years ago, Chen Hua, founder of Aoqun Animal Husbandry, learned that China was heavily reliant on imported breeding sheep and decided to start his own business to cultivate breeding sheep.

    \n

    "Tuanbo town has abundant sunlight and geothermal resources, allowing the sheep barns to utilize geothermal energy for temperature control. Moreover, relying on the Tuanbo Lake Wetland, there is an abundance of natural forage and clean water, providing a natural grazing area for the sheep and further reducing breeding costs," Lu explained.

    \n

    Jinghai district has a well-developed agricultural sector, with a relatively high proportion of farmers engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They not only have certain breeding experience but also enjoy low labor costs, creating favorable conditions for the development of breeding here, Feng said. After years of upgrading breeding technologies, in 2018, the new mutton sheep breed "Aobai Multiparous Sheep" developed by Chen's team achieved a reproduction rate of 220 percent.

    \n

    "We no longer import breeding sheep now. The breeding sheep we have cultivated through closed breeding surpass foreign breeds in production performance by about 10 to 15 percent," said Zhang Zhichao, breeding director of Aoqun.

    \n

    Tianjin will host the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this autumn. Lu expressed hope of exchanging and learning from other international mutton sheep breeding enterprises.

    \n

    "Taking the opportunity of the SCO Summit, we hope to showcase the achievements in protecting the Tuanbo Lake Wetland to the world, share our breeding technologies, strive to become a pilot for ecological cooperation under the SCO, and promote cooperation between enterprises like Aoqun Animal Husbandry and SCO member states," Feng said.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Two workers check the health of a sheep raised at the Aoqun Animal Husbandry farm in Tianjin.

    \n

    A sheep breeding base in Tianjin is harnessing advanced technologies to reshape livestock farming both in China and abroad. Through its collaboration with Saudi Arabia, the base has helped slash lamb mortality rates from over 20 percent to below 10 percent and assisted in building three intelligent sheep barns in the country.

    \n

    These achievements showcase the progress China has made in smart agriculture and its influence in the international market, said Feng Jie, deputy head of Tuanbo town in Jinghai district, Tianjin.

    \n

    At the Aoqun Animal Husbandry facility in Tuanbo, the latest technologies are transforming traditional farming. Intelligent systems regulate barn temperatures, while robots identify and clean manure passages before returning to their stations. A feed efficiency monitoring system tracks each animal's feed intake, weight, and feeding time, enabling precise control over nutrition and health.

    \n

    "In recent years, the company has established a 'Sheep Internet' platform and a national-level mutton sheep performance testing center. These scientific breeding methods have been integrated into production practices, effectively guiding the selection, breeding and promotion of breeding sheep," said Lu Xiaofang, director of the mutton sheep factory in Tuanbo.

    \n

    "Each sheep wears an electronic ear tag that allows automatic tracking of weight, growth and health conditions," said Lu, "Through our Sheep Internet platform, managers can design more rational and scientific breeding plans."

    \n

    The facility also uses CT scanning technology developed in-house, producing high-resolution 3D images of sheep muscle, fat, and bone tissues. "This makes trait data as detailed as ocular muscle area, with muscle-fat and meat-bone ratios clearly visible," Lu said.

    \n

    During a recent demonstration, over 200 detailed images were captured in just 100 seconds, with a precision of 0.1 millimeters, showing the distribution of muscles, fat and bones in sheep.

    \n

    "Our efficient breeding technologies and intelligent breeding techniques have attracted inspection delegations from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran and South Africa for visits on multiple occasions," said Lin Chunjian, manager of Aoqun.

    \n

    Beyond its global reach, Aoqun has had a major local impact. More than 80 jobs have been created in areas such as breeding, livestock care, and logistics. Over 5,000 farmers have received free training to boost their livestock-raising skills, helping lift rural communities out of poverty, according to Lu.

    \n

    Over 20 years ago, Chen Hua, founder of Aoqun Animal Husbandry, learned that China was heavily reliant on imported breeding sheep and decided to start his own business to cultivate breeding sheep.

    \n

    "Tuanbo town has abundant sunlight and geothermal resources, allowing the sheep barns to utilize geothermal energy for temperature control. Moreover, relying on the Tuanbo Lake Wetland, there is an abundance of natural forage and clean water, providing a natural grazing area for the sheep and further reducing breeding costs," Lu explained.

    \n

    Jinghai district has a well-developed agricultural sector, with a relatively high proportion of farmers engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They not only have certain breeding experience but also enjoy low labor costs, creating favorable conditions for the development of breeding here, Feng said. After years of upgrading breeding technologies, in 2018, the new mutton sheep breed "Aobai Multiparous Sheep" developed by Chen's team achieved a reproduction rate of 220 percent.

    \n

    "We no longer import breeding sheep now. The breeding sheep we have cultivated through closed breeding surpass foreign breeds in production performance by about 10 to 15 percent," said Zhang Zhichao, breeding director of Aoqun.

    \n

    Tianjin will host the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this autumn. Lu expressed hope of exchanging and learning from other international mutton sheep breeding enterprises.

    \n

    "Taking the opportunity of the SCO Summit, we hope to showcase the achievements in protecting the Tuanbo Lake Wetland to the world, share our breeding technologies, strive to become a pilot for ecological cooperation under the SCO, and promote cooperation between enterprises like Aoqun Animal Husbandry and SCO member states," Feng said.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d21ed50ccabe1516ebe.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9423dd3c34d0b2f44874de642e24bd7f","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Rest stops act as a 'physical and spiritual' harbor for gig workers","description":"

    Several flexible workers take a break at a service station in Beijing's Dongcheng district on June 25.

    \n

    SHANGHAI — After a tiring journey of 600 kilometers, Liu Chunliang pulled into a logistics park and hopped out of his truck. After taking a shower in a nearby building, he enjoyed some hearty dumplings and then had a brief nap in a rest lounge while his truck was being unloaded.

    \n

    The building where Liu took the much-needed break is located in the Hengdi logistics park in Shanghai's Jiading district. These facilities have transformed the park from a mere transfer site for goods into a vital rest stop for long-haul drivers such as Liu.

    \n

    "I make round trips between Xuzhou (in Jiangsu province) and Shanghai eight to ten times a month. There used to be no place for me to get some rest along the way, but now I feel at home here in the park," said Liu.

    \n

    Liu has benefited from a wider array of initiatives implemented by Jiading district to support gig workers in the area. As the gig economy continues to grow across China, cities are responding by establishing rest lounges, offering affordable dining options, and providing skill training for gig workers who play a crucial role in keeping urban life moving.

    \n

    The number of flexible workers in China exceeded 265 million in 2024, including 175 million engaged in platform-based gig work, according to an industry report by Hangzhou-based Gongmall, a digital solutions provider for the gig sector.

    \n

    They typically work as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery riders and long-haul drivers, among other trades. While making life more convenient for residents, these flexible workers often scramble to find facilities to meet their own basic needs — whether it is using the bathroom, recharging their mobile phones and electric bikes, or simply taking a moment to rest.

    \n

    Jiading district has set up stopover hubs for both ride-hailing drivers and food delivery riders. One such hub, located in Zhaqiao village, offers catering services and rental apartments. Here, ride-hailing drivers can take naps in massage chairs while their cars charge outside. The budget-friendly cafeteria even provides meals outside regular dining hours.

    \n

    "For meals, I used to grab some buns or snacks in the car, eating when I could and often going hungry. Now, not only do I eat well, but I can also rest properly, so I don't feel drowsy after long hours of driving," said driver Wu Yigui, who was dining in the cafeteria.

    \n

    The driver from Southwest China's Guizhou province has also made this service hub his temporary home, renting a shared apartment for 650 yuan ($91) per month — an affordable option in Shanghai.

    \n

    Food delivery riders have their rest lounges as well. On a typical workday afternoon, Jiang Zhongqiang, a rider for the food delivery platform Ele.me, stopped outside one of these lounges in Jiading. After replacing the battery for his electric bike, he stepped into the lounge, where he refilled his water bottle and plugged in his cellphone to charge while he enjoyed his meal.

    \n

    In 2022, the Chinese government issued a guideline aimed at improving gig economy services to boost employment. The country has been focusing on improving welfare for this increasingly significant segment of the workforce in recent years.

    \n

    In June, China released guidelines aimed at safeguarding public wellbeing and addressing the most pressing concerns of the people. These guidelines emphasized the need to improve the social insurance system for flexible workers. They also called for the gradual integration of flexible workers into the housing provident fund system.

    \n

    Rest stops for gig workers have proliferated in major cities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang district alone, there are 2,912 service stations where the district's 83,000 flexible workers can recharge between tasks. One such lounge, located in the bustling Shuangjing commercial district, operates around the clock, allowing delivery riders to access it even deep in the night.

    \n

    The lounge, run by subdistrict government offices, also organizes skill training, festival celebrations, and reading activities for gig workers to foster a sense of belonging.

    \n

    These efforts extend beyond prosperous metropolises. In Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, 2,077 rest stations have been established for gig workers. Their locations are conveniently integrated into navigation apps for easy access. In addition to providing free drinking water, charging and leisure facilities, and medications, the region has also organized free health check-ups for 35,000 gig workers.

    \n

    Talking about the rest lounges in Jiading, Zhu Xuguang, an official with the Jiading branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, said that the rest stops have become a physical and spiritual harbor for gig workers.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Several flexible workers take a break at a service station in Beijing's Dongcheng district on June 25.

    \n

    SHANGHAI — After a tiring journey of 600 kilometers, Liu Chunliang pulled into a logistics park and hopped out of his truck. After taking a shower in a nearby building, he enjoyed some hearty dumplings and then had a brief nap in a rest lounge while his truck was being unloaded.

    \n

    The building where Liu took the much-needed break is located in the Hengdi logistics park in Shanghai's Jiading district. These facilities have transformed the park from a mere transfer site for goods into a vital rest stop for long-haul drivers such as Liu.

    \n

    "I make round trips between Xuzhou (in Jiangsu province) and Shanghai eight to ten times a month. There used to be no place for me to get some rest along the way, but now I feel at home here in the park," said Liu.

    \n

    Liu has benefited from a wider array of initiatives implemented by Jiading district to support gig workers in the area. As the gig economy continues to grow across China, cities are responding by establishing rest lounges, offering affordable dining options, and providing skill training for gig workers who play a crucial role in keeping urban life moving.

    \n

    The number of flexible workers in China exceeded 265 million in 2024, including 175 million engaged in platform-based gig work, according to an industry report by Hangzhou-based Gongmall, a digital solutions provider for the gig sector.

    \n

    They typically work as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery riders and long-haul drivers, among other trades. While making life more convenient for residents, these flexible workers often scramble to find facilities to meet their own basic needs — whether it is using the bathroom, recharging their mobile phones and electric bikes, or simply taking a moment to rest.

    \n

    Jiading district has set up stopover hubs for both ride-hailing drivers and food delivery riders. One such hub, located in Zhaqiao village, offers catering services and rental apartments. Here, ride-hailing drivers can take naps in massage chairs while their cars charge outside. The budget-friendly cafeteria even provides meals outside regular dining hours.

    \n

    "For meals, I used to grab some buns or snacks in the car, eating when I could and often going hungry. Now, not only do I eat well, but I can also rest properly, so I don't feel drowsy after long hours of driving," said driver Wu Yigui, who was dining in the cafeteria.

    \n

    The driver from Southwest China's Guizhou province has also made this service hub his temporary home, renting a shared apartment for 650 yuan ($91) per month — an affordable option in Shanghai.

    \n

    Food delivery riders have their rest lounges as well. On a typical workday afternoon, Jiang Zhongqiang, a rider for the food delivery platform Ele.me, stopped outside one of these lounges in Jiading. After replacing the battery for his electric bike, he stepped into the lounge, where he refilled his water bottle and plugged in his cellphone to charge while he enjoyed his meal.

    \n

    In 2022, the Chinese government issued a guideline aimed at improving gig economy services to boost employment. The country has been focusing on improving welfare for this increasingly significant segment of the workforce in recent years.

    \n

    In June, China released guidelines aimed at safeguarding public wellbeing and addressing the most pressing concerns of the people. These guidelines emphasized the need to improve the social insurance system for flexible workers. They also called for the gradual integration of flexible workers into the housing provident fund system.

    \n

    Rest stops for gig workers have proliferated in major cities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang district alone, there are 2,912 service stations where the district's 83,000 flexible workers can recharge between tasks. One such lounge, located in the bustling Shuangjing commercial district, operates around the clock, allowing delivery riders to access it even deep in the night.

    \n

    The lounge, run by subdistrict government offices, also organizes skill training, festival celebrations, and reading activities for gig workers to foster a sense of belonging.

    \n

    These efforts extend beyond prosperous metropolises. In Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, 2,077 rest stations have been established for gig workers. Their locations are conveniently integrated into navigation apps for easy access. In addition to providing free drinking water, charging and leisure facilities, and medications, the region has also organized free health check-ups for 35,000 gig workers.

    \n

    Talking about the rest lounges in Jiading, Zhu Xuguang, an official with the Jiading branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, said that the rest stops have become a physical and spiritual harbor for gig workers.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d25ed50ccabe1516ebf.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2762a882861e4553ad7cd7750e8474d5","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Resilience of Chinese economy provides the world with certainty and stability","description":"

    The tariff war engulfing the major economies, along with lasting geopolitical tensions, has spiked corporate costs and increased market volatility. The convergence of tensions and disruptions has clouded the global economic outlook, posing a profound test to the resilience of economies worldwide.

    \n

    Against this backdrop of rising uncertainty, it should be a common endeavor of all economies to restore certainty and stability. A major takeaway from the Chinese economy during these years — in which it has managed to cope with both tariff attacks and containment challenges — is that certainty and stability can be realized through the implementation of targeted, practical and systemic policies; they are by no means gifts from others.

    \n

    The Chinese economy grew by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, contributing an estimated 30 percent to global growth, serving as a major stabilizer for the world economy.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund's latest forecast of China's GDP growth for the year testifies to the resilience of the Chinese economy. The organization predicts that the world's second-largest economy will expand 4.8 percent this year, an upward revision of its earlier forecast of 4.0 percent.

    \n

    The IMF also raised its outlook for economic growth across emerging markets and developing economies this year to 4.1 percent from 3.7 percent, driven by front-loading and a more upbeat view on China, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Although China has encountered a multitude of politicized and nonmarket practices aimed at suppressing its development in recent years, it has withstood all the stress tests thrown at it. More importantly, it has unequivocally shown that the high-quality development of the Chinese economy is unstoppable as long as the nation focuses on doing its own things well.

    \n

    Compared with the flip-flopping economic policies of some countries, China's institutional strengths and long-term thinking mean that its socioeconomic policies are effectively implemented and it always keeps the bigger picture in mind. China does not rely on short-term crisis interventions, but on structural resilience rooted in resolve and confidence.

    \n

    In a recent meeting in preparation for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China — which will study the proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for national economic and social development — the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set the economic priorities for the second half of the year. The meeting was a typical example of how the country's leadership seeks to balance long-term vision with immediate needs. This comprehensive approach helps buffer the Chinese economy against present and future external shocks. In doing so, it provides stability for the global economy.

    \n

    Openness is a key part of China's long-term perspective, which emphasizes greater international integration rather than isolation.

    \n

    Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that as of the end of June this year, China's actual use of foreign direct investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period had reached a cumulative total of $708.73 billion. Displaying their confidence in China's investment climate, 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period in the country, an increase of 25,000 compared with the previous five years.

    \n

    Many foreign companies continue to see China as an indispensable part of their global strategies. According to the latest annual survey released by the US-China Business Council, US companies remain committed to pursuing opportunities in China over the long term and nearly all sampled companies report they cannot stay globally competitive without their China operations.

    \n

    In the face of the current risks and challenges, China will focus on deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial application, prevent and mitigate risks in key sectors, and expand domestic demand. To that end, governments at various levels are expected to make more efforts to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    That the Chinese economy posted stable performance and made steady progress in the first half of this year reflects its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and the continuous accumulation of positive factors that support its high-quality development.

    \n

    As a major trading partner of over 150 countries and regions, an ardent advocate of fair and inclusive economic globalization and a dedicated upholder of the rules-based world trade system, China will continue to offer opportunities to the world through its opening-up, and play a critical role in steadying the global industry and supply chains.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the country will therefore continue to provide not only high-quality products and services to the world, but also much-needed certainty and stability.

    \n


    ","content":"

    The tariff war engulfing the major economies, along with lasting geopolitical tensions, has spiked corporate costs and increased market volatility. The convergence of tensions and disruptions has clouded the global economic outlook, posing a profound test to the resilience of economies worldwide.

    \n

    Against this backdrop of rising uncertainty, it should be a common endeavor of all economies to restore certainty and stability. A major takeaway from the Chinese economy during these years — in which it has managed to cope with both tariff attacks and containment challenges — is that certainty and stability can be realized through the implementation of targeted, practical and systemic policies; they are by no means gifts from others.

    \n

    The Chinese economy grew by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, contributing an estimated 30 percent to global growth, serving as a major stabilizer for the world economy.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund's latest forecast of China's GDP growth for the year testifies to the resilience of the Chinese economy. The organization predicts that the world's second-largest economy will expand 4.8 percent this year, an upward revision of its earlier forecast of 4.0 percent.

    \n

    The IMF also raised its outlook for economic growth across emerging markets and developing economies this year to 4.1 percent from 3.7 percent, driven by front-loading and a more upbeat view on China, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Although China has encountered a multitude of politicized and nonmarket practices aimed at suppressing its development in recent years, it has withstood all the stress tests thrown at it. More importantly, it has unequivocally shown that the high-quality development of the Chinese economy is unstoppable as long as the nation focuses on doing its own things well.

    \n

    Compared with the flip-flopping economic policies of some countries, China's institutional strengths and long-term thinking mean that its socioeconomic policies are effectively implemented and it always keeps the bigger picture in mind. China does not rely on short-term crisis interventions, but on structural resilience rooted in resolve and confidence.

    \n

    In a recent meeting in preparation for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China — which will study the proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for national economic and social development — the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set the economic priorities for the second half of the year. The meeting was a typical example of how the country's leadership seeks to balance long-term vision with immediate needs. This comprehensive approach helps buffer the Chinese economy against present and future external shocks. In doing so, it provides stability for the global economy.

    \n

    Openness is a key part of China's long-term perspective, which emphasizes greater international integration rather than isolation.

    \n

    Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that as of the end of June this year, China's actual use of foreign direct investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period had reached a cumulative total of $708.73 billion. Displaying their confidence in China's investment climate, 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period in the country, an increase of 25,000 compared with the previous five years.

    \n

    Many foreign companies continue to see China as an indispensable part of their global strategies. According to the latest annual survey released by the US-China Business Council, US companies remain committed to pursuing opportunities in China over the long term and nearly all sampled companies report they cannot stay globally competitive without their China operations.

    \n

    In the face of the current risks and challenges, China will focus on deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial application, prevent and mitigate risks in key sectors, and expand domestic demand. To that end, governments at various levels are expected to make more efforts to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    That the Chinese economy posted stable performance and made steady progress in the first half of this year reflects its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and the continuous accumulation of positive factors that support its high-quality development.

    \n

    As a major trading partner of over 150 countries and regions, an ardent advocate of fair and inclusive economic globalization and a dedicated upholder of the rules-based world trade system, China will continue to offer opportunities to the world through its opening-up, and play a critical role in steadying the global industry and supply chains.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the country will therefore continue to provide not only high-quality products and services to the world, but also much-needed certainty and stability.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d29ed50ccabe1516ec0.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"651f5e872f388ae2f942a5e639f908ff","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - War-themed movies teach important lessons","description":"

    As part of the events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, many war-themed movies have or are going to hit cinema screens both at home and overseas.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is one of them. Centered on the Nanjing Massacre, in just eight days since its July 25 release, the movie has become the top-grossing film of the country's summer box office, with revenues surpassing 1 billion yuan ($140 million).

    \n

    Based on true events, the film follows a group of civilians in a Japanese-controlled photo studio in Nanjing, where, as they are forced to develop images for the occupiers, they secretly document the atrocities being carried out by the Japanese troops, risking their lives to preserve the evidence of Japanese war crimes.

    \n

    Many moviegoers have attributed the film's success to its powerful storytelling and compelling performances, describing it as a vivid "history lesson" for the younger generation.

    \n

    Another film, 731, which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious biological and chemical warfare unit, the eponymous 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, to coincide with the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

    \n

    During the 14-year-long war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian, and Japanese troops committed countless heinous crimes that deserved universal condemnation.

    \n

    Yet due to various reasons, many people in the West are still not fully aware of the horrific acts committed by Japanese invaders in China eight decades ago. While the Holocaust is taught in all history textbooks in the West, the Nanjing Massacre remains not fully understood despite its scale and significance. In 2022, when Evan Kail, a US pawnshop owner, decided to donate a photo album documenting Japanese wartime atrocities in China to the Chinese consulate in Chicago, he even faced death threats. "I want more people to know the truth," he explained about his courageous act.

    \n

    Now after watching Dead to Rights, Kail has urged all people, especially those in the West, to see the film, so that "the story of what was in (that) photo album could continue to be shared".

    \n

    Indeed, the war-related films are not intended to foster animosity but to help shape our collective memory so that these war crimes will never be forgotten. This is the right way to honor those who gave their lives to uphold freedom, justice and peace, and mourn the loss of innocent lives brutally taken during the war. Only by remembering the horrors of the past can people today truly cherish peace.

    \n

    It is outrageous that Japanese rightists still try to deny Japan's wartime atrocities and successive postwar Japanese governments still try to whitewash the country's past crimes. This makes people in countries victimized by Japanese aggressors doubt whether the country has really severed itself from its militaristic past. They rightly question whether Japan is ready to join hands with its Asian neighbors to build a peaceful and prosperous future.

    \n

    That some politicians in Japan are still regularly paying homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, where convicted war criminals who committed atrocities against humanity are enshrined, makes the sporadic apologies and remorse Japan has previously expressed for that war of aggression sound hollow and perfunctory.

    \n

    But it should be noted that Japanese people were also the victims of Japan's wartime militarism. It is wrong to foster hatred against a people just because a small minority of Japanese militarists set off the war of aggression. Rather, the people of China and Japan should pass on friendship from generation to generation through improved communication, bearing in mind that forgetting history is tantamount to the betrayal of truth.

    \n

    ","content":"

    As part of the events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, many war-themed movies have or are going to hit cinema screens both at home and overseas.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is one of them. Centered on the Nanjing Massacre, in just eight days since its July 25 release, the movie has become the top-grossing film of the country's summer box office, with revenues surpassing 1 billion yuan ($140 million).

    \n

    Based on true events, the film follows a group of civilians in a Japanese-controlled photo studio in Nanjing, where, as they are forced to develop images for the occupiers, they secretly document the atrocities being carried out by the Japanese troops, risking their lives to preserve the evidence of Japanese war crimes.

    \n

    Many moviegoers have attributed the film's success to its powerful storytelling and compelling performances, describing it as a vivid "history lesson" for the younger generation.

    \n

    Another film, 731, which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious biological and chemical warfare unit, the eponymous 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, to coincide with the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

    \n

    During the 14-year-long war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian, and Japanese troops committed countless heinous crimes that deserved universal condemnation.

    \n

    Yet due to various reasons, many people in the West are still not fully aware of the horrific acts committed by Japanese invaders in China eight decades ago. While the Holocaust is taught in all history textbooks in the West, the Nanjing Massacre remains not fully understood despite its scale and significance. In 2022, when Evan Kail, a US pawnshop owner, decided to donate a photo album documenting Japanese wartime atrocities in China to the Chinese consulate in Chicago, he even faced death threats. "I want more people to know the truth," he explained about his courageous act.

    \n

    Now after watching Dead to Rights, Kail has urged all people, especially those in the West, to see the film, so that "the story of what was in (that) photo album could continue to be shared".

    \n

    Indeed, the war-related films are not intended to foster animosity but to help shape our collective memory so that these war crimes will never be forgotten. This is the right way to honor those who gave their lives to uphold freedom, justice and peace, and mourn the loss of innocent lives brutally taken during the war. Only by remembering the horrors of the past can people today truly cherish peace.

    \n

    It is outrageous that Japanese rightists still try to deny Japan's wartime atrocities and successive postwar Japanese governments still try to whitewash the country's past crimes. This makes people in countries victimized by Japanese aggressors doubt whether the country has really severed itself from its militaristic past. They rightly question whether Japan is ready to join hands with its Asian neighbors to build a peaceful and prosperous future.

    \n

    That some politicians in Japan are still regularly paying homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, where convicted war criminals who committed atrocities against humanity are enshrined, makes the sporadic apologies and remorse Japan has previously expressed for that war of aggression sound hollow and perfunctory.

    \n

    But it should be noted that Japanese people were also the victims of Japan's wartime militarism. It is wrong to foster hatred against a people just because a small minority of Japanese militarists set off the war of aggression. Rather, the people of China and Japan should pass on friendship from generation to generation through improved communication, bearing in mind that forgetting history is tantamount to the betrayal of truth.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d2eed50ccabe1516ec1.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c0445fc07d5cf2ba6e81ac148817f0cd","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d32ed50ccabe1516ec2.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fe0ab2756faa7a4905ef934c1aba3485","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Backpedaling on climate efforts harms common interests of all","description":"

    What's really worrying about the United States administration's effort to overturn a key 2009 Environmental Protection Agency finding that pollutants from burning fossil fuels should be regulated under the Clean Air Act for the harm they cause to health is that it is propelled by short-term economic interests.

    \n

    Late last month the EPA crafted a proposal that would undo the government's "endangerment finding" regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal is currently under review by the White House Office of Management and Budget.

    \n

    In June, the US administration announced plans to repeal all limits on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

    \n

    These moves serve to benefit the fossil fuel industry and related sectors that play an important role in US politics.

    \n

    "By revoking this key scientific finding our government is putting fealty to Big Oil over sound science and people's health," Dan Becker, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Safe Climate Transport Campaign, said in a statement. "These proposals are a giant gift to oil companies that will do real damage to people, wildlife and future generations."

    \n

    Although it might take years for the EPA proposal to be realized even if the courts don't stop it, environmental and public health organizations remain pessimistic.

    \n

    "For the industries that contribute most to climate change, the message is 'pollute more'. For everyone feeling the pain of climate disasters, the message is 'you're on our own'," said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice.

    \n

    "Health professionals don't change their diagnoses based on politics. The science is clear, and only becoming clearer — the climate crisis is already harming people's health, especially in communities already burdened by pollution and inequities," Emmie Mediate, the US chief program officer of Health Care Without Harm, said in a statement.

    \n

    Notably, EPA chief Lee Zeldin also announced plans to target 31 key regulations that would reduce wetland protection, loosen restrictions on pollution from vehicles and power plants, wastewater from coal plants, and air pollution from the energy and manufacturing sectors — including restrictions on mercury, a known neurotoxin. The administration also plans to overturn the "good neighbor rule" which requires states to address pollution carried downwind to other states.

    \n

    Environmental health experts correctly warn that if the proposal and plans materialize, they will directly affect health.

    \n

    "We need to confront the dangers of harmful pollution using a multitude of tools whether regulatory or via providing economic incentives. There seems to be an intention of willfully cutting off both of these avenues and putting our heads in the sand, while providing some with short-term profits. This is no solution to the challenge of climate change," Lynn Goldman, dean of the George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health and former EPA official, said in a statement to Health Policy Watch.

    \n

    Although Zeldin tried to defend the agency's proposal in The Wall Street Journal, saying "the EPA's core mission remains safeguarding human health and the environment", it seems increasingly clear the agency is saying one thing and doing another.

    \n

    Due to the tariff war waged by the US, the EPA move might also increase energy prices for US families. Meanwhile, the rising cost of medical care because of increased pollution must also be taken into account.

    \n

    According to the Clean Air Act, emissions reduction efforts return $9 to public health, the environment and productivity for every $1 spent.

    \n

    "The potential increase in health-related expenses, environmental degradation, and the stifling of innovation will lead to higher costs for consumers and impede economic growth," Margo Oge, former EPA director of transportation and air quality, said in a LinkedIn post.

    \n

    As she said, backpedaling on its climate actions will not make America great — it will just make Americans sicker.

    \n

    ","content":"

    What's really worrying about the United States administration's effort to overturn a key 2009 Environmental Protection Agency finding that pollutants from burning fossil fuels should be regulated under the Clean Air Act for the harm they cause to health is that it is propelled by short-term economic interests.

    \n

    Late last month the EPA crafted a proposal that would undo the government's "endangerment finding" regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal is currently under review by the White House Office of Management and Budget.

    \n

    In June, the US administration announced plans to repeal all limits on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

    \n

    These moves serve to benefit the fossil fuel industry and related sectors that play an important role in US politics.

    \n

    "By revoking this key scientific finding our government is putting fealty to Big Oil over sound science and people's health," Dan Becker, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Safe Climate Transport Campaign, said in a statement. "These proposals are a giant gift to oil companies that will do real damage to people, wildlife and future generations."

    \n

    Although it might take years for the EPA proposal to be realized even if the courts don't stop it, environmental and public health organizations remain pessimistic.

    \n

    "For the industries that contribute most to climate change, the message is 'pollute more'. For everyone feeling the pain of climate disasters, the message is 'you're on our own'," said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice.

    \n

    "Health professionals don't change their diagnoses based on politics. The science is clear, and only becoming clearer — the climate crisis is already harming people's health, especially in communities already burdened by pollution and inequities," Emmie Mediate, the US chief program officer of Health Care Without Harm, said in a statement.

    \n

    Notably, EPA chief Lee Zeldin also announced plans to target 31 key regulations that would reduce wetland protection, loosen restrictions on pollution from vehicles and power plants, wastewater from coal plants, and air pollution from the energy and manufacturing sectors — including restrictions on mercury, a known neurotoxin. The administration also plans to overturn the "good neighbor rule" which requires states to address pollution carried downwind to other states.

    \n

    Environmental health experts correctly warn that if the proposal and plans materialize, they will directly affect health.

    \n

    "We need to confront the dangers of harmful pollution using a multitude of tools whether regulatory or via providing economic incentives. There seems to be an intention of willfully cutting off both of these avenues and putting our heads in the sand, while providing some with short-term profits. This is no solution to the challenge of climate change," Lynn Goldman, dean of the George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health and former EPA official, said in a statement to Health Policy Watch.

    \n

    Although Zeldin tried to defend the agency's proposal in The Wall Street Journal, saying "the EPA's core mission remains safeguarding human health and the environment", it seems increasingly clear the agency is saying one thing and doing another.

    \n

    Due to the tariff war waged by the US, the EPA move might also increase energy prices for US families. Meanwhile, the rising cost of medical care because of increased pollution must also be taken into account.

    \n

    According to the Clean Air Act, emissions reduction efforts return $9 to public health, the environment and productivity for every $1 spent.

    \n

    "The potential increase in health-related expenses, environmental degradation, and the stifling of innovation will lead to higher costs for consumers and impede economic growth," Margo Oge, former EPA director of transportation and air quality, said in a LinkedIn post.

    \n

    As she said, backpedaling on its climate actions will not make America great — it will just make Americans sicker.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d36ed50ccabe1516ec3.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"25ffb3cda5444426dfe08a226e2e7c8b","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - New agriculture plan sows seeds of rural vitalization","description":"

    Editor's Note: China's 10 government bodies have jointly unveiled a new plan aimed at boosting the consumption of agricultural products by enhancing supply chains, modernizing distribution systems and stimulating domestic demand in response to changing consumer preferences. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained how the 23 measures in the plan will affect the market and help solve problems. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Agricultural products are an important component of overall consumption, and increasing their domestic consumption is vital for promoting economic circulation and boosting demand, which in turn contribute to broader economic and social development goals. It is also essential for rural vitalization, developing rural industries and increasing farmers' incomes.

    \n

    The new plan is expected to benefit mostly the primary suppliers of agricultural products. With increased policy support and coordinated national efforts, the increase in consumption of agricultural products will directly increase the income of producers. More importantly, as demand grows, all the parties in the supply chain can share the benefits generated.

    \n

    The plan promotes strong interdepartmental collaboration. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, departments not traditionally associated with agricultural production are now playing an important role. For example, sports authorities are helping to integrate the promotion of agricultural products in rural sports events, while the education sector contributes by including nutritious, farm-sourced meals in school lunch programs. This kind of multi-department synergy is expected to take agricultural consumption to a higher level.

    \n

    But interdepartmental collaboration can also be challenging because each department has its own expertise and operational logic. This will require breaking down existing bureaucratic silos and fostering better coordination and consensus across departments to form a cohesive and efficient work mechanism.

    \n

    A key priority in the implementation process will be the development and promotion of high-quality and eco-friendly agricultural products. At the same time, long-standing market issues such as false "organic" labels and fake geographical indications need to be addressed. These problems often emerge when the demand for certain products is very high, opening the door for counterfeits and mislabeling. To combat these problems, there is a need to establish product traceability systems and strengthen regulatory enforcement to root out fake and substandard goods. However, these measures can be costly and complex to implement in practice.

    \n

    The plan also seeks to address a number of pain points in agricultural consumption. Today's consumers are increasingly focused on health and nutrition, yet many find it difficult to purchase such agricultural products. Meanwhile, producers of high-quality products often find it difficult to secure a fair market price. Inconsistent product quality and inefficient supply chains contribute to this disconnect between supply and demand. To bridge this gap, greater efforts are needed to improve both the cost-effectiveness and personalization of agricultural offerings, ensuring that consumers across different income levels have access to a diverse range of high-quality choices.

    \n

    High prices do not always equate to high quality, nor should low prices imply poor standards. Agricultural products are influenced by a variety of factors, which affect their final quality. When changes in these conditions cause a decline in the product quality, timely adjustments must be made to maintain consumer confidence.

    \n

    The proliferation of livestream e-commerce, which connects consumers directly with producers, has opened new avenues for marketing agricultural products. But livestreaming has also introduced risks. To protect consumer interests and foster a fair market environment, buyers are encouraged to actively defend their rights. Ensuring accountability in this space is crucial to prevent dishonest practices from driving out legitimate businesses.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Editor's Note: China's 10 government bodies have jointly unveiled a new plan aimed at boosting the consumption of agricultural products by enhancing supply chains, modernizing distribution systems and stimulating domestic demand in response to changing consumer preferences. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained how the 23 measures in the plan will affect the market and help solve problems. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Agricultural products are an important component of overall consumption, and increasing their domestic consumption is vital for promoting economic circulation and boosting demand, which in turn contribute to broader economic and social development goals. It is also essential for rural vitalization, developing rural industries and increasing farmers' incomes.

    \n

    The new plan is expected to benefit mostly the primary suppliers of agricultural products. With increased policy support and coordinated national efforts, the increase in consumption of agricultural products will directly increase the income of producers. More importantly, as demand grows, all the parties in the supply chain can share the benefits generated.

    \n

    The plan promotes strong interdepartmental collaboration. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, departments not traditionally associated with agricultural production are now playing an important role. For example, sports authorities are helping to integrate the promotion of agricultural products in rural sports events, while the education sector contributes by including nutritious, farm-sourced meals in school lunch programs. This kind of multi-department synergy is expected to take agricultural consumption to a higher level.

    \n

    But interdepartmental collaboration can also be challenging because each department has its own expertise and operational logic. This will require breaking down existing bureaucratic silos and fostering better coordination and consensus across departments to form a cohesive and efficient work mechanism.

    \n

    A key priority in the implementation process will be the development and promotion of high-quality and eco-friendly agricultural products. At the same time, long-standing market issues such as false "organic" labels and fake geographical indications need to be addressed. These problems often emerge when the demand for certain products is very high, opening the door for counterfeits and mislabeling. To combat these problems, there is a need to establish product traceability systems and strengthen regulatory enforcement to root out fake and substandard goods. However, these measures can be costly and complex to implement in practice.

    \n

    The plan also seeks to address a number of pain points in agricultural consumption. Today's consumers are increasingly focused on health and nutrition, yet many find it difficult to purchase such agricultural products. Meanwhile, producers of high-quality products often find it difficult to secure a fair market price. Inconsistent product quality and inefficient supply chains contribute to this disconnect between supply and demand. To bridge this gap, greater efforts are needed to improve both the cost-effectiveness and personalization of agricultural offerings, ensuring that consumers across different income levels have access to a diverse range of high-quality choices.

    \n

    High prices do not always equate to high quality, nor should low prices imply poor standards. Agricultural products are influenced by a variety of factors, which affect their final quality. When changes in these conditions cause a decline in the product quality, timely adjustments must be made to maintain consumer confidence.

    \n

    The proliferation of livestream e-commerce, which connects consumers directly with producers, has opened new avenues for marketing agricultural products. But livestreaming has also introduced risks. To protect consumer interests and foster a fair market environment, buyers are encouraged to actively defend their rights. Ensuring accountability in this space is crucial to prevent dishonest practices from driving out legitimate businesses.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d3aed50ccabe1516ec4.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6cbda335363ba91b5356462ca0fb1752","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - China opens the door to a new energy future","description":"

    Energy is transforming from extracted commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas to manufactured products such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and batteries. This shift helps explain why China, a manufacturing superpower, has emerged as the prime mover in the new energy economy, leading across electro-tech manufacturing, innovation, deployment and exports.

    \n

    In fact, manufacturing is the most visible pillar of China's energy revolution. In 2024, China produced four out of every five solar modules and battery cells in the world, more than two-thirds of the electric vehicles (EVs), and refined on average seven of the 10 critical minerals that underpin them. According to an International Energy Agency estimate, China's solar panel and battery manufacturing capacity alone is more than what is required to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    \n

    Less visible but no less consequential an area is innovation. Today, China is as much the research center of energy transition as its factory. The country's share of patent applications in clean energy technology has risen from about 5 percent in 2000 to more than 75 percent, while Chinese corporations' R&D spending in the energy sector now nearly matches that of the European Union and the United States combined.

    \n

    This translates into real technological advances. For example, batteries with greater density, faster charging capacity, fewer inputs and lower costs so they can electrify trucks, ships and short-haul flights.

    \n

    The rapid deployment of clean energy is the third factor fueling China's energy revolution. The sheer scale and pace of increase of clean energy deployment make Western efforts look sluggish. For instance, Shandong province alone has more solar panels than Italy and Spain combined, while Guangdong province has more EVs on the road than the whole of Germany. Also, China's installed high-voltage direct current cables are 100 times higher in number than those in the US. When it comes to electro-tech deployment, years in the West are months in China.

    \n

    China is often in the headlines for renewable energy deployment. But what really sets the country apart is electrification. China is electrifying its economy faster than any other country, with electricity's share in the energy mix increasing by about 10 percentage points per decade. In stark contrast, economy-wide electrification sector has been stagnant for a generation in the EU and the US.

    \n

    The export of China's "new three" (solar panels, lithium batteries and EVs) is also booming. Last year, China exported solar modules which could generate an estimated 242 gigawatts of solar modules, more than tripling in five years, with half of them shipped to emerging markets.

    \n

    Pakistan presents an apt picture of what's possible. Since 2018, the solar panels Pakistan has imported from China are larger than the rest of the country's power sources (in gigawatt terms).

    \n

    China's EV story is equally impressive. Over the past decade, China has transformed from a net importer of cars to become the world's largest car exporter. In 2024, emerging economies became China's biggest markets for EVs, overtaking the EU. The value of Chinese-made EVs exported to the emerging economies surged from about $470 million in 2020 to $16.5 billion in 2024.

    \n

    Chinese electro-tech exports enable emerging market economies to more affordably and rapidly meet their rising energy demands. In fact, one-fifth of the emerging market economies have overtaken developed economies in terms of solar and wind power use, while about one-fifth have higher electrification rates. From Brazil to Morocco, and from Egypt to Vietnam, countries are harnessing electro-tech to boost economic growth.

    \n

    Critics argue that electro-tech imports merely swap one dependency for another: Saudi Arabian oil out, Chinese solar panels in. But this misses the difference between renting and owning. Fossil fuel imports are a recurring expense that never ends. Electro-tech imports are a onetime investment which produce energy for decades.

    \n

    Furthermore, thanks to its know-how and financing capability, China is building local electro-tech supply chains across the world. Over the past five years, Chinese EV and battery companies have made substantial investments to build production facilities across key emerging markets such as Indonesia, Thailand and Brazil.

    \n

    China is indeed becoming the world's first electro-state — a nation that leads across renewables and electrification, manufacturing and invention, domestic deployment and global exports.

    \n

    History offers a useful parallel. A little over a century ago, Henry Ford launched his Model T, and opened the door to cheap automobiles and the "Age of Oil". The mass production assembly line became the new industrial common sense. The US dollar was the currency, highways and suburbs were the new geography, and "Pax Americana" the geopolitics. Ford, and the US, didn't so much manufacture a car as manufacture a future, a future where the US was the main character.

    \n

    As we enter the "Electro-tech Age", the pattern is repeating itself. Except this time, the main actor is China. Solar panels and batteries are the tip, and the electro-tech era is the iceberg — a technology revolution that reinforces China's rise, perhaps China's century.

    \n

    Today, advanced, automated, precision manufacturing is the new industrial common sense, Jiangsu the new Detroit, electrons the new oil, and sunny emerging markets the new geography.

    \n

    China is not only manufacturing electro-tech hardware; it is manufacturing the electro-tech future. A future of cheaper and abundant energy, but also one that has risks for countries slow to embrace it. As the EU deliberates and the US retreats, emerging markets are racing into the electro-tech age.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Energy is transforming from extracted commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas to manufactured products such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and batteries. This shift helps explain why China, a manufacturing superpower, has emerged as the prime mover in the new energy economy, leading across electro-tech manufacturing, innovation, deployment and exports.

    \n

    In fact, manufacturing is the most visible pillar of China's energy revolution. In 2024, China produced four out of every five solar modules and battery cells in the world, more than two-thirds of the electric vehicles (EVs), and refined on average seven of the 10 critical minerals that underpin them. According to an International Energy Agency estimate, China's solar panel and battery manufacturing capacity alone is more than what is required to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    \n

    Less visible but no less consequential an area is innovation. Today, China is as much the research center of energy transition as its factory. The country's share of patent applications in clean energy technology has risen from about 5 percent in 2000 to more than 75 percent, while Chinese corporations' R&D spending in the energy sector now nearly matches that of the European Union and the United States combined.

    \n

    This translates into real technological advances. For example, batteries with greater density, faster charging capacity, fewer inputs and lower costs so they can electrify trucks, ships and short-haul flights.

    \n

    The rapid deployment of clean energy is the third factor fueling China's energy revolution. The sheer scale and pace of increase of clean energy deployment make Western efforts look sluggish. For instance, Shandong province alone has more solar panels than Italy and Spain combined, while Guangdong province has more EVs on the road than the whole of Germany. Also, China's installed high-voltage direct current cables are 100 times higher in number than those in the US. When it comes to electro-tech deployment, years in the West are months in China.

    \n

    China is often in the headlines for renewable energy deployment. But what really sets the country apart is electrification. China is electrifying its economy faster than any other country, with electricity's share in the energy mix increasing by about 10 percentage points per decade. In stark contrast, economy-wide electrification sector has been stagnant for a generation in the EU and the US.

    \n

    The export of China's "new three" (solar panels, lithium batteries and EVs) is also booming. Last year, China exported solar modules which could generate an estimated 242 gigawatts of solar modules, more than tripling in five years, with half of them shipped to emerging markets.

    \n

    Pakistan presents an apt picture of what's possible. Since 2018, the solar panels Pakistan has imported from China are larger than the rest of the country's power sources (in gigawatt terms).

    \n

    China's EV story is equally impressive. Over the past decade, China has transformed from a net importer of cars to become the world's largest car exporter. In 2024, emerging economies became China's biggest markets for EVs, overtaking the EU. The value of Chinese-made EVs exported to the emerging economies surged from about $470 million in 2020 to $16.5 billion in 2024.

    \n

    Chinese electro-tech exports enable emerging market economies to more affordably and rapidly meet their rising energy demands. In fact, one-fifth of the emerging market economies have overtaken developed economies in terms of solar and wind power use, while about one-fifth have higher electrification rates. From Brazil to Morocco, and from Egypt to Vietnam, countries are harnessing electro-tech to boost economic growth.

    \n

    Critics argue that electro-tech imports merely swap one dependency for another: Saudi Arabian oil out, Chinese solar panels in. But this misses the difference between renting and owning. Fossil fuel imports are a recurring expense that never ends. Electro-tech imports are a onetime investment which produce energy for decades.

    \n

    Furthermore, thanks to its know-how and financing capability, China is building local electro-tech supply chains across the world. Over the past five years, Chinese EV and battery companies have made substantial investments to build production facilities across key emerging markets such as Indonesia, Thailand and Brazil.

    \n

    China is indeed becoming the world's first electro-state — a nation that leads across renewables and electrification, manufacturing and invention, domestic deployment and global exports.

    \n

    History offers a useful parallel. A little over a century ago, Henry Ford launched his Model T, and opened the door to cheap automobiles and the "Age of Oil". The mass production assembly line became the new industrial common sense. The US dollar was the currency, highways and suburbs were the new geography, and "Pax Americana" the geopolitics. Ford, and the US, didn't so much manufacture a car as manufacture a future, a future where the US was the main character.

    \n

    As we enter the "Electro-tech Age", the pattern is repeating itself. Except this time, the main actor is China. Solar panels and batteries are the tip, and the electro-tech era is the iceberg — a technology revolution that reinforces China's rise, perhaps China's century.

    \n

    Today, advanced, automated, precision manufacturing is the new industrial common sense, Jiangsu the new Detroit, electrons the new oil, and sunny emerging markets the new geography.

    \n

    China is not only manufacturing electro-tech hardware; it is manufacturing the electro-tech future. A future of cheaper and abundant energy, but also one that has risks for countries slow to embrace it. As the EU deliberates and the US retreats, emerging markets are racing into the electro-tech age.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d3fed50ccabe1516ec5.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5f333ad12fc88eb356f95a48e1a3b999","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Bridging the urban-rural digital divide","description":"

    \n

    "Village BA" is a rural basketball tournament which, from a humble local pastime, has evolved into a cultural phenomenon eagerly watched by people across China. On court, the villagers play their hearts out. Off court, silver jewelry clinks in tune with traditional reed pipes, with hand-woven banners dancing to the melody. It's a dazzling fusion of the rustic charm of villages and the modern glitter of cities.

    \n

    This is rural culture at its best, grassroots sports and digital communication combining to advance rural vitalization. More than a craze, Village BA is a portrait of social cohesion, and symbolizes local culture's stride onto the national stage.

    \n

    Every drumbeat, lay-up and livestream reflects a different story — young people returning home to start businesses, communities rediscovering their pride. That these games regularly trend on social media, garnering hundreds of millions of views, has much to do with the power of digital technology and the villagers' desire to lead a better life.

    \n

    The standard "digital divide" narrative of "cities surging ahead, rural areas being left behind" is all too familiar. But China's villages are challenging that narrative. Across the country, some rural residents are learning to master digital skills, with many livestreaming their harvests, making short videos on village life, and selling their products directly online.

    \n

    For some villagers, digital technology has become part of their social fabric, vitalizing the rural economy and culture, even helping improve local governance. It's drawing a picture of a "digital countryside" that is both bucolically rural and vibrantly modern.

    \n

    Of course, none of this would have been possible without hard infrastructure. The government has made digital infrastructure a cornerstone of its rural vitalization policy, and it shows.

    \n

    By December 2024, China had established over 4.19 million 5G base stations with about 209 million gigabit broadband users, providing "gigabit for every county, 5G for every township, broadband for every village". No wonder rural internet penetration has reached 67.4 percent.

    \n

    Apart from 5G and broadband enabling faster downloads in townships and villages, mobile payment apps such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are now ubiquitous in rural areas. There are more than 158,000 village-level e-commerce service stations and 346,000 village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations. This has helped solve the "last mile" parcel delivery problem in the countryside, with companies such as Tencent even offering "first AI tools classes" tailored for villagers. These developments ensure rural communities participate in the digital economy on an equal footing.

    \n

    With this web of connectivity in place, the once-daunting city-village divide is gradually being bridged, one broadband cable, one mobile app at a time.

    \n

    But rural areas also used to face a content divide. Early rural short videos were often called tuwei (folksy or earthy), full of exaggerated performance and cheap props. They were rather stereotypical, more caricature-like than cultural.

    \n

    Nevertheless, for many rural users, it was the first attempt at self-expression, a rustic "notice me" shout in the digital void. Some urban viewers loved it, as a novelty sideshow. But that's changing. Influencers like Li Ziqi have pioneered a new aesthetical "return to pastoral life" with cinematic shots of rolling hills, beautiful handicrafts, and serene rural life. Her works enable millions to see rural China's real beauty.

    \n

    Today, a growing number of ordinary villagers are following in her footsteps. They're using short videos and livestreams to share their creativity with and tell their stories to the people, and preserve their dialects. Their growing cultural confidence has amplified rural voices in the digital landscape, turning passive content consumers into active creators and showcasing rural culture.

    \n

    However, there remains a final barrier to cross: digital literacy and technology. Many farmers still cannot see how digital tools could improve their lives.

    \n

    Enter short video and livestream e-commerce. Suddenly, the abstract promise of digitalization has become concrete. One smartphone is all it takes to turn farming chores, crafts or scenic views into marketable content on Douyin or Kuaishou. The number of rural content creators is an eye-opener. In 2024, the Douyin platform sold 7.1 billion packages of special agricultural products. That's 17.4 million orders a day, supported by 115.7 billion related short videos and 38.25 million hours of livestreaming.

    \n

    When a villager emerges out of poverty through short videos or livestreaming sales, neighbors take notice — and try to emulate him/her. Nothing kills skepticism like profit. It's the surest way to break down psychological barriers and get rural residents onboard the digital bandwagon.

    \n

    China's rural digital transformation is not a one-dimensional "connect and forget" model. It is a uniquely Chinese, replicable and scalable approach to bridging the urban-rural digital divide. It closes gaps in connectivity and device access, as well as unleashes new drivers of growth, boosts cultural confidence, and spreads digital awareness in the countryside.

    \n

    Digitalization is not just a new growth engine; it's also opening up new possibilities for revitalizing rural areas. Each like, comment and share on a short video or livestream can become a "traffic channel" — with the potential to evolve into industrial, cultural, or development momentum.

    \n

    Indeed, digital tools are helping farmers shift from passive spectators into central actors, propelling villages from the periphery toward becoming pivots for development, and reshaping how rural China works and sees its own future.

    \n

    As 5G, AI, big data and blockchain reach even the remotest villages, the rural digital picture will become even more vivid. A digital countryside with technological advancement, cultural resilience, and economic vitality is already emerging across China.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    "Village BA" is a rural basketball tournament which, from a humble local pastime, has evolved into a cultural phenomenon eagerly watched by people across China. On court, the villagers play their hearts out. Off court, silver jewelry clinks in tune with traditional reed pipes, with hand-woven banners dancing to the melody. It's a dazzling fusion of the rustic charm of villages and the modern glitter of cities.

    \n

    This is rural culture at its best, grassroots sports and digital communication combining to advance rural vitalization. More than a craze, Village BA is a portrait of social cohesion, and symbolizes local culture's stride onto the national stage.

    \n

    Every drumbeat, lay-up and livestream reflects a different story — young people returning home to start businesses, communities rediscovering their pride. That these games regularly trend on social media, garnering hundreds of millions of views, has much to do with the power of digital technology and the villagers' desire to lead a better life.

    \n

    The standard "digital divide" narrative of "cities surging ahead, rural areas being left behind" is all too familiar. But China's villages are challenging that narrative. Across the country, some rural residents are learning to master digital skills, with many livestreaming their harvests, making short videos on village life, and selling their products directly online.

    \n

    For some villagers, digital technology has become part of their social fabric, vitalizing the rural economy and culture, even helping improve local governance. It's drawing a picture of a "digital countryside" that is both bucolically rural and vibrantly modern.

    \n

    Of course, none of this would have been possible without hard infrastructure. The government has made digital infrastructure a cornerstone of its rural vitalization policy, and it shows.

    \n

    By December 2024, China had established over 4.19 million 5G base stations with about 209 million gigabit broadband users, providing "gigabit for every county, 5G for every township, broadband for every village". No wonder rural internet penetration has reached 67.4 percent.

    \n

    Apart from 5G and broadband enabling faster downloads in townships and villages, mobile payment apps such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are now ubiquitous in rural areas. There are more than 158,000 village-level e-commerce service stations and 346,000 village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations. This has helped solve the "last mile" parcel delivery problem in the countryside, with companies such as Tencent even offering "first AI tools classes" tailored for villagers. These developments ensure rural communities participate in the digital economy on an equal footing.

    \n

    With this web of connectivity in place, the once-daunting city-village divide is gradually being bridged, one broadband cable, one mobile app at a time.

    \n

    But rural areas also used to face a content divide. Early rural short videos were often called tuwei (folksy or earthy), full of exaggerated performance and cheap props. They were rather stereotypical, more caricature-like than cultural.

    \n

    Nevertheless, for many rural users, it was the first attempt at self-expression, a rustic "notice me" shout in the digital void. Some urban viewers loved it, as a novelty sideshow. But that's changing. Influencers like Li Ziqi have pioneered a new aesthetical "return to pastoral life" with cinematic shots of rolling hills, beautiful handicrafts, and serene rural life. Her works enable millions to see rural China's real beauty.

    \n

    Today, a growing number of ordinary villagers are following in her footsteps. They're using short videos and livestreams to share their creativity with and tell their stories to the people, and preserve their dialects. Their growing cultural confidence has amplified rural voices in the digital landscape, turning passive content consumers into active creators and showcasing rural culture.

    \n

    However, there remains a final barrier to cross: digital literacy and technology. Many farmers still cannot see how digital tools could improve their lives.

    \n

    Enter short video and livestream e-commerce. Suddenly, the abstract promise of digitalization has become concrete. One smartphone is all it takes to turn farming chores, crafts or scenic views into marketable content on Douyin or Kuaishou. The number of rural content creators is an eye-opener. In 2024, the Douyin platform sold 7.1 billion packages of special agricultural products. That's 17.4 million orders a day, supported by 115.7 billion related short videos and 38.25 million hours of livestreaming.

    \n

    When a villager emerges out of poverty through short videos or livestreaming sales, neighbors take notice — and try to emulate him/her. Nothing kills skepticism like profit. It's the surest way to break down psychological barriers and get rural residents onboard the digital bandwagon.

    \n

    China's rural digital transformation is not a one-dimensional "connect and forget" model. It is a uniquely Chinese, replicable and scalable approach to bridging the urban-rural digital divide. It closes gaps in connectivity and device access, as well as unleashes new drivers of growth, boosts cultural confidence, and spreads digital awareness in the countryside.

    \n

    Digitalization is not just a new growth engine; it's also opening up new possibilities for revitalizing rural areas. Each like, comment and share on a short video or livestream can become a "traffic channel" — with the potential to evolve into industrial, cultural, or development momentum.

    \n

    Indeed, digital tools are helping farmers shift from passive spectators into central actors, propelling villages from the periphery toward becoming pivots for development, and reshaping how rural China works and sees its own future.

    \n

    As 5G, AI, big data and blockchain reach even the remotest villages, the rural digital picture will become even more vivid. A digital countryside with technological advancement, cultural resilience, and economic vitality is already emerging across China.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d43ed50ccabe1516ec6.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a69ed5e077edd3443606d853914a95dd","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Time to regulate the mushrooming homestay business","description":"

    Kang Bing

    \n\n

    "Had I known it would be so frustrating, I wouldn't have entered the homestay business," complained Jiang Ping, the owner of Big Roots Guesthouse in Wusu, a small town in Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As China's easternmost town, Wusu is becoming a hot destination for tourists who visit it to witness the grandeur of sunrise, the beautiful wetlands and the black bears but most of all to escape the summer heat in other parts of China.

    \n

    Booming tourism prompted Jiang, a retired office clerk, to return to her family's long-deserted house in Wusu to open her seven-room homestay three years ago.

    \n

    Her nightmare began almost immediately. She felt frustrated when no guest turned up for several days, leaving her worried about how to recover her 1 million yuan ($138,659) investment, which she spent on refurbishing and decorating her family house. She was frustrated even when all the rooms were booked, mostly online, because, without any helping hands, she had to run like a clock, cleaning the rooms, making beds, washing bedsheets and quilt covers, and tending to the flowers in the front yard and the vegetable garden in the backyard.

    \n

    Jiang's frustration is likely shared by thousands of homestay owners in China, even as the homestay business is witnessing fast growth and tougher competition. According to 2022 data, there were 3.5 million guesthouse rooms in China. Although only about 10 percent of them are in villages, their number, at the time, was increasing at 25 percent a year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    The homestay business in China started about 30 years ago when many better-off Chinese people, who loved traveling, found there were not enough hotels. Villagers in some tourist spots, to seize the opportunity, opened their houses to visitors, charging just a dozen or so yuan for a room per night. When urban residents bought their own apartments and had an extra room (or rooms) to spare, homestay became a booming business nationwide.

    \n

    To open a homestay, big or small, one has to register with the local administration for a business license and pass the tests for security, fire-prevention, health and sanitary requirements. Since most homestays offer their rooms through online platforms, the platforms grade them according to guests' comments.

    \n

    Following China's visa-free entry policy for the nationals of a number of countries over the past two years, an increasing number of foreigners have been visiting the country. But these visitors should know that apart from hotels, they can also use the services of homestays, where they can get a real feel of Chinese people's lifestyle, as well as save money. But before booking a Chinese homestay, they should make sure the property is legal and has a business license, and they can communicate with the host, probably with the help of a translation device, to avoid any misunderstanding.

    \n

    With thousands of homes registering each year to join the millions of existing homestays, it is high time the authorities took measures to regulate the sector. National unified standards should be implemented to ensure both the owners and visitors know what kind of facilities and service they are expected to provide and enjoy. Arbitrary charges and forced payments should be stopped and the violators punished, in order to protect consumer rights.

    \n

    Also, the number of homestays should be controlled in certain places to avoid vicious competition. Such competitions usually lead to losses to the owners and poor services for the guests. Also, when a locality lacks overall planning, too many guesthouses with divergent designs can destroy the landscape of the place.

    \n

    Being frequent travelers, my family prefers homestays to hotels both at home and abroad. We prefer them not only because they cost less or we can cook our own meals but also because we can learn a lot more about the place we are staying in by talking with our hosts/hostesses. In fact, I found that the best part of a visit is not necessarily the local sceneries but friendly and pleasant exchanges with "Lao Wang", "Peter" or "Wendy".

    \n

    Despite its rapid expansion, the homestay business in China, to me, is still in a premature state. But I hope it will grow healthily. I also hope Jiang Ping will keep running her business by overcoming the odds.

    \n

    kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Kang Bing

    \n\n

    "Had I known it would be so frustrating, I wouldn't have entered the homestay business," complained Jiang Ping, the owner of Big Roots Guesthouse in Wusu, a small town in Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As China's easternmost town, Wusu is becoming a hot destination for tourists who visit it to witness the grandeur of sunrise, the beautiful wetlands and the black bears but most of all to escape the summer heat in other parts of China.

    \n

    Booming tourism prompted Jiang, a retired office clerk, to return to her family's long-deserted house in Wusu to open her seven-room homestay three years ago.

    \n

    Her nightmare began almost immediately. She felt frustrated when no guest turned up for several days, leaving her worried about how to recover her 1 million yuan ($138,659) investment, which she spent on refurbishing and decorating her family house. She was frustrated even when all the rooms were booked, mostly online, because, without any helping hands, she had to run like a clock, cleaning the rooms, making beds, washing bedsheets and quilt covers, and tending to the flowers in the front yard and the vegetable garden in the backyard.

    \n

    Jiang's frustration is likely shared by thousands of homestay owners in China, even as the homestay business is witnessing fast growth and tougher competition. According to 2022 data, there were 3.5 million guesthouse rooms in China. Although only about 10 percent of them are in villages, their number, at the time, was increasing at 25 percent a year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    The homestay business in China started about 30 years ago when many better-off Chinese people, who loved traveling, found there were not enough hotels. Villagers in some tourist spots, to seize the opportunity, opened their houses to visitors, charging just a dozen or so yuan for a room per night. When urban residents bought their own apartments and had an extra room (or rooms) to spare, homestay became a booming business nationwide.

    \n

    To open a homestay, big or small, one has to register with the local administration for a business license and pass the tests for security, fire-prevention, health and sanitary requirements. Since most homestays offer their rooms through online platforms, the platforms grade them according to guests' comments.

    \n

    Following China's visa-free entry policy for the nationals of a number of countries over the past two years, an increasing number of foreigners have been visiting the country. But these visitors should know that apart from hotels, they can also use the services of homestays, where they can get a real feel of Chinese people's lifestyle, as well as save money. But before booking a Chinese homestay, they should make sure the property is legal and has a business license, and they can communicate with the host, probably with the help of a translation device, to avoid any misunderstanding.

    \n

    With thousands of homes registering each year to join the millions of existing homestays, it is high time the authorities took measures to regulate the sector. National unified standards should be implemented to ensure both the owners and visitors know what kind of facilities and service they are expected to provide and enjoy. Arbitrary charges and forced payments should be stopped and the violators punished, in order to protect consumer rights.

    \n

    Also, the number of homestays should be controlled in certain places to avoid vicious competition. Such competitions usually lead to losses to the owners and poor services for the guests. Also, when a locality lacks overall planning, too many guesthouses with divergent designs can destroy the landscape of the place.

    \n

    Being frequent travelers, my family prefers homestays to hotels both at home and abroad. We prefer them not only because they cost less or we can cook our own meals but also because we can learn a lot more about the place we are staying in by talking with our hosts/hostesses. In fact, I found that the best part of a visit is not necessarily the local sceneries but friendly and pleasant exchanges with "Lao Wang", "Peter" or "Wendy".

    \n

    Despite its rapid expansion, the homestay business in China, to me, is still in a premature state. But I hope it will grow healthily. I also hope Jiang Ping will keep running her business by overcoming the odds.

    \n

    kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d47ed50ccabe1516ec7.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fc9e89eb9555cd36690b724f28860140","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - US oil deals to derail Asia's green transition","description":"

    \n

    Energy-related concessions made by several Asian countries as part of tariff negotiations with the United States are seen to hurt the region's move to decarbonize their economies and violate the global commitments to reduce emissions, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    The new duties, which will take effect from Aug 7, are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July. But observers view this deal as unfair as they're still much higher than what was enforced in previous years. Moreover, trading partners had to offer many concessions — including duty-free access for US products to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft.

    \n

    These deals have shown that climate commitments are "intricately connected" with economic policies, according to Cesar Carlito Baclagon, regional finance campaigner at 350.org, an international environmental group.

    \n

    "Economic decisions actually impact the country's energy policy; economic decisions eventually, in the long term, would determine how a country will survive in the context of climate change," Baclagon said.

    \n

    Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Thailand have committed to importing oil and gas to address their respective trade imbalance with the US. Pakistan and the US will work together to develop Pakistan's "massive oil reserves", Trump said in his social media post on Wednesday.

    \n

    The White House also said in a July 23 statement that there will be a "major expansion" of US energy exports to Japan and that the two sides are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas.

    \n

    Baclagon said that while Asian countries have been increasing clean energy generation in the past few years, Asian countries' promise to purchase US energy will slow down the global supply chain for clean energy technology and derail the region's energy transition.

    \n

    Adverse impact

    \n

    He said the energy deals have "a potential adverse impact" because this will raise the cost of deploying renewable energy.

    \n

    Sisilia Nurmala Dewi, Indonesia team leader at 350.org, said the US-Indonesia energy deals "will deepen our dependence" on fossil fuels. This, even as Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto himself has pledged to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2035.

    \n

    Dewi said the deal is "robbing Indonesia of the chance to shape our energy futures and harness its vast renewable energy potential".

    \n

    "Indonesia has abundant renewable energy sources and the capacity to build a domestic renewable energy industry and create green jobs," she said. "We really don't need to rely on US oil and gas for our energy, transport and industrial needs."

    \n

    According to the latest data by Ember, a global energy think tank, Asia's energy transition is gaining momentum, with the share of renewables in Asia's electricity mix hitting 29 percent in 2024. Ember said China and India are among the world's biggest generators of wind and solar power, while countries like Indonesia and Vietnam have targets to secure more than 40 percent of their electricity from renewables by 2030.

    \n

    Putra Adhiguna, Jakarta-based managing director of the independent think tank Energy Shift Institute, said it's likely that Asian economies would resort to import substitution — dropping their traditional energy sources in favor of US suppliers. This, he said, is a "reversible decision".

    \n

    "What is not easy to backtrack is if some of these countries expand their fossil fuel-importing infrastructures like building a new pipeline or power plants. The short-term change in policy to import oil and gas from the US is reversible. But don't start overexpanding your fossil fuel because that may be a losing bet for the next 20 years," Adhiguna said.

    \n

    For Adhiguna, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement will further weigh on Asia's energy transition.

    \n

    Asian countries may say, if the US doesn't decarbonize, we're not going to decarbonize, he noted.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    Energy-related concessions made by several Asian countries as part of tariff negotiations with the United States are seen to hurt the region's move to decarbonize their economies and violate the global commitments to reduce emissions, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    The new duties, which will take effect from Aug 7, are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July. But observers view this deal as unfair as they're still much higher than what was enforced in previous years. Moreover, trading partners had to offer many concessions — including duty-free access for US products to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft.

    \n

    These deals have shown that climate commitments are "intricately connected" with economic policies, according to Cesar Carlito Baclagon, regional finance campaigner at 350.org, an international environmental group.

    \n

    "Economic decisions actually impact the country's energy policy; economic decisions eventually, in the long term, would determine how a country will survive in the context of climate change," Baclagon said.

    \n

    Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Thailand have committed to importing oil and gas to address their respective trade imbalance with the US. Pakistan and the US will work together to develop Pakistan's "massive oil reserves", Trump said in his social media post on Wednesday.

    \n

    The White House also said in a July 23 statement that there will be a "major expansion" of US energy exports to Japan and that the two sides are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas.

    \n

    Baclagon said that while Asian countries have been increasing clean energy generation in the past few years, Asian countries' promise to purchase US energy will slow down the global supply chain for clean energy technology and derail the region's energy transition.

    \n

    Adverse impact

    \n

    He said the energy deals have "a potential adverse impact" because this will raise the cost of deploying renewable energy.

    \n

    Sisilia Nurmala Dewi, Indonesia team leader at 350.org, said the US-Indonesia energy deals "will deepen our dependence" on fossil fuels. This, even as Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto himself has pledged to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2035.

    \n

    Dewi said the deal is "robbing Indonesia of the chance to shape our energy futures and harness its vast renewable energy potential".

    \n

    "Indonesia has abundant renewable energy sources and the capacity to build a domestic renewable energy industry and create green jobs," she said. "We really don't need to rely on US oil and gas for our energy, transport and industrial needs."

    \n

    According to the latest data by Ember, a global energy think tank, Asia's energy transition is gaining momentum, with the share of renewables in Asia's electricity mix hitting 29 percent in 2024. Ember said China and India are among the world's biggest generators of wind and solar power, while countries like Indonesia and Vietnam have targets to secure more than 40 percent of their electricity from renewables by 2030.

    \n

    Putra Adhiguna, Jakarta-based managing director of the independent think tank Energy Shift Institute, said it's likely that Asian economies would resort to import substitution — dropping their traditional energy sources in favor of US suppliers. This, he said, is a "reversible decision".

    \n

    "What is not easy to backtrack is if some of these countries expand their fossil fuel-importing infrastructures like building a new pipeline or power plants. The short-term change in policy to import oil and gas from the US is reversible. But don't start overexpanding your fossil fuel because that may be a losing bet for the next 20 years," Adhiguna said.

    \n

    For Adhiguna, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement will further weigh on Asia's energy transition.

    \n

    Asian countries may say, if the US doesn't decarbonize, we're not going to decarbonize, he noted.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d54ed50ccabe1516eca.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0dcc993e22302cf17924cc85e38f2275","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Not smooth sailing","description":"

    People commute in a boat on a flooded road in Varanasi, India, after a rise in the Ganga River's water levels following heavy monsoon rains on Sunday. Several areas in the city were flooded. In response to the deteriorating situation, boat services on the Ganga have been suspended.

    \n


    ","content":"

    People commute in a boat on a flooded road in Varanasi, India, after a rise in the Ganga River's water levels following heavy monsoon rains on Sunday. Several areas in the city were flooded. In response to the deteriorating situation, boat services on the Ganga have been suspended.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d58ed50ccabe1516ecb.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"78792ed2eb87902af90a796206f80ef0","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - AI assistants disrupting online news ecosystem","description":"

    NEW YORK — Generative artificial intelligence assistants like ChatGPT are cutting into traditional online search traffic, depriving news sites of visitors and impacting the advertising revenue they desperately need, in a crushing blow to an industry already fighting for survival.

    \n

    "The next three or four years will be incredibly challenging for publishers everywhere. No one is immune from the AI summaries storm gathering on the horizon," warned Matt Karolian, vice-president of research and development at Boston Globe Media. "Publishers need to build their own shelters or risk being swept away."

    \n

    While data remains limited, a recent Pew Research Center study reveals that AI-generated summaries now appearing regularly in Google searches discourage users from clicking through to source articles.

    \n

    When AI summaries are present, users click on suggested links half as often as they do in traditional searches.

    \n

    This represents a devastating loss of visitors for online media sites that depend on traffic for both advertising revenue and subscription conversions.

    \n

    According to Northeastern University professor John Wihbey, these trends "will accelerate, and pretty soon we will have an entirely different web".

    \n

    The dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta had already slashed online media advertising revenue, forcing publishers to pivot toward paid subscriptions.

    \n

    But Wihbey noted that subscriptions also depend on traffic, and paying subscribers alone aren't sufficient to support major media organizations.

    \n

    Limited lifelines

    \n

    The Boston Globe group has begun seeing subscribers sign up through ChatGPT, offering a new touchpoint with potential readers, Karolian said.

    \n

    However, "these remain incredibly modest compared to other platforms, including even smaller search engines".

    \n

    Other AI-powered tools like Perplexity are generating even fewer new subscriptions, he added.

    \n

    A fundamental question remains: "Should you allow OpenAI crawlers to basically crawl your website and your content?" asks Thomas Peham, CEO of optimization startup OtterlyAI.

    \n

    Burned by aggressive data collection from major AI companies, many news publishers have chosen to fight back by blocking AI crawlers from accessing their content.

    \n

    "We just need to ensure that companies using our content are paying fair market value," argued Danielle Coffey, who heads the News/Media Alliance trade organization.

    \n

    Some progress has been made on this front. Licensing agreements have emerged between major players, such as The New York Times and Amazon, Google and Associated Press, and Mistral and Agence France-Presse, among others.

    \n

    ","content":"

    NEW YORK — Generative artificial intelligence assistants like ChatGPT are cutting into traditional online search traffic, depriving news sites of visitors and impacting the advertising revenue they desperately need, in a crushing blow to an industry already fighting for survival.

    \n

    "The next three or four years will be incredibly challenging for publishers everywhere. No one is immune from the AI summaries storm gathering on the horizon," warned Matt Karolian, vice-president of research and development at Boston Globe Media. "Publishers need to build their own shelters or risk being swept away."

    \n

    While data remains limited, a recent Pew Research Center study reveals that AI-generated summaries now appearing regularly in Google searches discourage users from clicking through to source articles.

    \n

    When AI summaries are present, users click on suggested links half as often as they do in traditional searches.

    \n

    This represents a devastating loss of visitors for online media sites that depend on traffic for both advertising revenue and subscription conversions.

    \n

    According to Northeastern University professor John Wihbey, these trends "will accelerate, and pretty soon we will have an entirely different web".

    \n

    The dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta had already slashed online media advertising revenue, forcing publishers to pivot toward paid subscriptions.

    \n

    But Wihbey noted that subscriptions also depend on traffic, and paying subscribers alone aren't sufficient to support major media organizations.

    \n

    Limited lifelines

    \n

    The Boston Globe group has begun seeing subscribers sign up through ChatGPT, offering a new touchpoint with potential readers, Karolian said.

    \n

    However, "these remain incredibly modest compared to other platforms, including even smaller search engines".

    \n

    Other AI-powered tools like Perplexity are generating even fewer new subscriptions, he added.

    \n

    A fundamental question remains: "Should you allow OpenAI crawlers to basically crawl your website and your content?" asks Thomas Peham, CEO of optimization startup OtterlyAI.

    \n

    Burned by aggressive data collection from major AI companies, many news publishers have chosen to fight back by blocking AI crawlers from accessing their content.

    \n

    "We just need to ensure that companies using our content are paying fair market value," argued Danielle Coffey, who heads the News/Media Alliance trade organization.

    \n

    Some progress has been made on this front. Licensing agreements have emerged between major players, such as The New York Times and Amazon, Google and Associated Press, and Mistral and Agence France-Presse, among others.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d5ced50ccabe1516ecc.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3f9a50ece4aa2ee9bf2ac4f7585cc084","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Alerts issued in Spain, Portugal to fight extreme heat","description":"

    Firefighters battle the flames during the Cerro de los Pinos wildfire in Caceres, Spain, on Monday.

    \n

    As extreme heat grips much of Europe, soaring temperatures across Spain and Portugal have forced authorities to declare states of emergency, prompting wildfire warnings and forest closures.

    \n

    A mass of hot air from North Africa has brought temperatures of 36-44 C to the Iberian Peninsula.

    \n

    Portugal's Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral announced restrictions on access and movement within forest areas, in line with forest fire defense plans, reported Euronews on Monday. Fireworks, machinery operations and burning activities must be banned as the nation tackles the extreme temperatures, she said.

    \n

    The minister said the preventive measures would be implemented in response to the combination of high heat, low humidity and elevated wildfire risks.

    \n

    Red alerts have been issued for five northern districts of the country until Tuesday, with the rest of Portugal at the orange level except for the district of Faro, which remains at yellow. The overall high alert situation is expected to remain in place until Thursday.

    \n

    Forest fires continued to rage across northern Portugal on Sunday, forcing the evacuation of at least one village in the Douro region.

    \n

    Spain is experiencing its second summer heat wave, which is forecast to persist until the end of the week. Forecasts from the Spanish state meteorological agency Aemet indicate the extreme conditions will affect most of Spain, excluding the Cantabrian region and the Canary Islands.

    \n

    Spain's Health Ministry has issued "red risk" health alerts across hundreds of municipalities.

    \n

    Nordic nations are experiencing "truly unprecedented" heat, as temperatures strengthened and prolonged by carbon pollution continue to sweep across northern Europe, reported The Guardian newspaper.

    \n

    A weather station in Norway's Arctic Circle recorded temperatures above 30 C for 13 days in July, while Finland has experienced three consecutive weeks of 30 C heat. According to scientists, the area has endured its longest period of sustained heat since the 1960s.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Firefighters battle the flames during the Cerro de los Pinos wildfire in Caceres, Spain, on Monday.

    \n

    As extreme heat grips much of Europe, soaring temperatures across Spain and Portugal have forced authorities to declare states of emergency, prompting wildfire warnings and forest closures.

    \n

    A mass of hot air from North Africa has brought temperatures of 36-44 C to the Iberian Peninsula.

    \n

    Portugal's Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral announced restrictions on access and movement within forest areas, in line with forest fire defense plans, reported Euronews on Monday. Fireworks, machinery operations and burning activities must be banned as the nation tackles the extreme temperatures, she said.

    \n

    The minister said the preventive measures would be implemented in response to the combination of high heat, low humidity and elevated wildfire risks.

    \n

    Red alerts have been issued for five northern districts of the country until Tuesday, with the rest of Portugal at the orange level except for the district of Faro, which remains at yellow. The overall high alert situation is expected to remain in place until Thursday.

    \n

    Forest fires continued to rage across northern Portugal on Sunday, forcing the evacuation of at least one village in the Douro region.

    \n

    Spain is experiencing its second summer heat wave, which is forecast to persist until the end of the week. Forecasts from the Spanish state meteorological agency Aemet indicate the extreme conditions will affect most of Spain, excluding the Cantabrian region and the Canary Islands.

    \n

    Spain's Health Ministry has issued "red risk" health alerts across hundreds of municipalities.

    \n

    Nordic nations are experiencing "truly unprecedented" heat, as temperatures strengthened and prolonged by carbon pollution continue to sweep across northern Europe, reported The Guardian newspaper.

    \n

    A weather station in Norway's Arctic Circle recorded temperatures above 30 C for 13 days in July, while Finland has experienced three consecutive weeks of 30 C heat. According to scientists, the area has endured its longest period of sustained heat since the 1960s.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d60ed50ccabe1516ecd.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3f64a26b2fa6f5476b7b7487b59800de","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Kenyan delegates inspired by China's cultural tourism","description":"

    As the sun cast over the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing, Lydia Matoke stood quietly, taking in the view. For the traditional health practitioner from Nakuru county, Kenya, the centuries-old structure was more than a marvel of ancient engineering — it was a living symbol of a country that has held fast to its cultural identity while adapting to the modern world.

    \n

    Matoke was one of the 25 Kenyan delegates — cultural officers, site managers and heritage practitioners — who recently took part in a 15-day seminar on integrating intangible cultural heritage into sustainable tourism.

    \n

    Held at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology in Henan province, the training provided participants with firsthand insight into how China has successfully preserved and integrated its diverse cultural practices into modern development.

    \n

    "In China, culture is not something you pull out for a festival and then pack away," Matoke said. "It lives in families, in schools, in city planning — even in the way hospitals embrace traditional medicine. That level of integration is something Kenya must aspire to."

    \n

    Though she has attended previous trainings in traditional Chinese medicine, Matoke said this seminar deepened her appreciation of how culture can be anchored in everyday life, not only through practice, but also through strong policy and collective pride.

    \n

    According to Kiprop Lagat, director of culture at Kenya's State Department for Culture, The Arts and Heritage, the country has long relied on wildlife and coastal attractions, while its wealth of oral traditions, spiritual practices and indigenous knowledge systems remains underutilized. Therefore, sending a Kenyan delegation to explore how China's experience in safeguarding intangible heritage could aid Kenya's efforts to diversify its tourism offerings.

    \n

    "We have rich traditions — songs, dances, herbal medicine, spiritual ceremonies — but we've not integrated them into our tourism models," Lagat said. "In China, we've seen how communities can benefit when their intangible heritage is respected, protected and promoted as a tourism product."

    \n

    Living monuments

    \n

    One example that stood out for the delegates was the Fujian tulou — rural communal dwellings in Southeast China that are still inhabited today and serve as living monuments to traditional building techniques.

    \n

    "The techniques behind their construction come from ICH (intangible cultural heritages)," Lagat explained. "Yet they're still lived in and used for businesses like traditional crafts and family guesthouses. It's a system where culture and commerce reinforce each other."

    \n

    For Jeremiah Kipainoi, a member of Kenya's interim ICH Committee, the structured approach to preservation was especially striking.

    \n

    "The Chinese don't leave preservation to chance," he said. "From their laws to the way they handle tourist numbers, it's very deliberate."

    \n

    He believes the lessons extend beyond tourism. As Chinese influence continues to grow in Kenya through business, education and culture, he sees opportunities for deeper mutual exchange.

    \n

    Eboso Ann, a Kenyan delegate, also highlighted how intangible heritage in China is not only documented but also integrated into education.

    \n

    "For instance, at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, there was a tea mastering course which encompassed not just the tea preparation science but also the rituals, philosophies and heritages surrounding tea culture," said Ann. "It exemplified how heritage is preserved both academically and experientially."

    \n

    For the delegates, the return home is more than a conclusion — it's a call for action.

    \n

    "We left China not just with certificates, but with a vision," Matoke said.

    \n

    sharon@chinadaily.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    As the sun cast over the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing, Lydia Matoke stood quietly, taking in the view. For the traditional health practitioner from Nakuru county, Kenya, the centuries-old structure was more than a marvel of ancient engineering — it was a living symbol of a country that has held fast to its cultural identity while adapting to the modern world.

    \n

    Matoke was one of the 25 Kenyan delegates — cultural officers, site managers and heritage practitioners — who recently took part in a 15-day seminar on integrating intangible cultural heritage into sustainable tourism.

    \n

    Held at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology in Henan province, the training provided participants with firsthand insight into how China has successfully preserved and integrated its diverse cultural practices into modern development.

    \n

    "In China, culture is not something you pull out for a festival and then pack away," Matoke said. "It lives in families, in schools, in city planning — even in the way hospitals embrace traditional medicine. That level of integration is something Kenya must aspire to."

    \n

    Though she has attended previous trainings in traditional Chinese medicine, Matoke said this seminar deepened her appreciation of how culture can be anchored in everyday life, not only through practice, but also through strong policy and collective pride.

    \n

    According to Kiprop Lagat, director of culture at Kenya's State Department for Culture, The Arts and Heritage, the country has long relied on wildlife and coastal attractions, while its wealth of oral traditions, spiritual practices and indigenous knowledge systems remains underutilized. Therefore, sending a Kenyan delegation to explore how China's experience in safeguarding intangible heritage could aid Kenya's efforts to diversify its tourism offerings.

    \n

    "We have rich traditions — songs, dances, herbal medicine, spiritual ceremonies — but we've not integrated them into our tourism models," Lagat said. "In China, we've seen how communities can benefit when their intangible heritage is respected, protected and promoted as a tourism product."

    \n

    Living monuments

    \n

    One example that stood out for the delegates was the Fujian tulou — rural communal dwellings in Southeast China that are still inhabited today and serve as living monuments to traditional building techniques.

    \n

    "The techniques behind their construction come from ICH (intangible cultural heritages)," Lagat explained. "Yet they're still lived in and used for businesses like traditional crafts and family guesthouses. It's a system where culture and commerce reinforce each other."

    \n

    For Jeremiah Kipainoi, a member of Kenya's interim ICH Committee, the structured approach to preservation was especially striking.

    \n

    "The Chinese don't leave preservation to chance," he said. "From their laws to the way they handle tourist numbers, it's very deliberate."

    \n

    He believes the lessons extend beyond tourism. As Chinese influence continues to grow in Kenya through business, education and culture, he sees opportunities for deeper mutual exchange.

    \n

    Eboso Ann, a Kenyan delegate, also highlighted how intangible heritage in China is not only documented but also integrated into education.

    \n

    "For instance, at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, there was a tea mastering course which encompassed not just the tea preparation science but also the rituals, philosophies and heritages surrounding tea culture," said Ann. "It exemplified how heritage is preserved both academically and experientially."

    \n

    For the delegates, the return home is more than a conclusion — it's a call for action.

    \n

    "We left China not just with certificates, but with a vision," Matoke said.

    \n

    sharon@chinadaily.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d65ed50ccabe1516ece.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6c61bbbb1cf63ed94c7093c0d5926c32","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Easing tensions","description":"

    Soldiers of the Republic of Korea remove loudspeakers that were set up for propaganda broadcasts near the Demilitarized Zone separating the country and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, on Monday. The move was to help ease tensions between the two sides without any influence on the military's readiness posture, the Defense Ministry of the ROK said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Soldiers of the Republic of Korea remove loudspeakers that were set up for propaganda broadcasts near the Demilitarized Zone separating the country and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, on Monday. The move was to help ease tensions between the two sides without any influence on the military's readiness posture, the Defense Ministry of the ROK said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d69ed50ccabe1516ecf.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"00658acf55716ad230e5ade16c37cf9d","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Russian volcanic eruptions highly unusual: Scientists","description":"

    VLADIVOSTOK — The simultaneous activity of six volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is a highly unusual phenomenon, which scientists are calling a parade of eruptions, TASS news agency reported.

    \n

    "According to our data, the last time such widespread volcanic activity occurred in Kamchatka was in 1737, following a magnitude-9 earthquake," Alexey Ozerov, director of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, was quoted by TASS as saying.

    \n

    Ozerov said the powerful seismic event on Wednesday may have reawakened the region's "sleeping giants".

    \n

    Yury Demyanchuk, head of the volcanology station in the village of Klyuchi, said he had not seen such widespread volcanic activity in his five decades of work in Kamchatka.

    \n

    "On Krasheninnikov volcano, both summit and central eruptions have begun simultaneously, which may indicate intense internal seismic processes. As for Kambalny volcano, I last worked on it in 1979. While it has been quiet for decades, it should not be considered extinct," Demyanchuk said.

    \n

    He said the previous eruption of Krasheninnikov likely occurred in the 15th century and is known only from layers of volcanic ash.

    \n

    As of Sunday, six volcanoes are showing active signs: Avachinsky, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Kambalny, Karymsky, and, most recently, Krasheninnikov, which is located in the Kronotsky Nature Reserve.

    \n

    At Klyuchevskoy volcano, summit eruptions have intensified, accompanied by Strombolian activity, which refers to a type of eruption characterized by intermittent explosive bursts of lava.

    \n

    Authorities are warning residents and visitors to stay away from the active volcanoes.

    \n

    ","content":"

    VLADIVOSTOK — The simultaneous activity of six volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is a highly unusual phenomenon, which scientists are calling a parade of eruptions, TASS news agency reported.

    \n

    "According to our data, the last time such widespread volcanic activity occurred in Kamchatka was in 1737, following a magnitude-9 earthquake," Alexey Ozerov, director of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, was quoted by TASS as saying.

    \n

    Ozerov said the powerful seismic event on Wednesday may have reawakened the region's "sleeping giants".

    \n

    Yury Demyanchuk, head of the volcanology station in the village of Klyuchi, said he had not seen such widespread volcanic activity in his five decades of work in Kamchatka.

    \n

    "On Krasheninnikov volcano, both summit and central eruptions have begun simultaneously, which may indicate intense internal seismic processes. As for Kambalny volcano, I last worked on it in 1979. While it has been quiet for decades, it should not be considered extinct," Demyanchuk said.

    \n

    He said the previous eruption of Krasheninnikov likely occurred in the 15th century and is known only from layers of volcanic ash.

    \n

    As of Sunday, six volcanoes are showing active signs: Avachinsky, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Kambalny, Karymsky, and, most recently, Krasheninnikov, which is located in the Kronotsky Nature Reserve.

    \n

    At Klyuchevskoy volcano, summit eruptions have intensified, accompanied by Strombolian activity, which refers to a type of eruption characterized by intermittent explosive bursts of lava.

    \n

    Authorities are warning residents and visitors to stay away from the active volcanoes.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d6ded50ccabe1516ed0.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"acdd5e6ba442caf04d1c7de3a335f71b","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Calls for Palestinian state grow louder","description":"

    Aid packages dropped from an airplane descend over Zawayda, central Gaza, on Sunday.

    \n

    In a growing shift within the international community, three G7 nations have moved toward recognizing Palestinian statehood, fueling broader calls for the implementation of the two-state solution and raising alarm over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, experts say.

    \n

    On July 24, French President Emmanuel Macron said France will recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, making it the first G7 country to do so.

    \n

    "The urgent need today is to end the war in Gaza and to rescue the civilian population," he said on X. "We must build the State of Palestine."

    \n

    Five days later, the United Kingdom urged "immediate and meaningful" action to ease the humanitarian disaster in Gaza, or else the British government will recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    In addition, Canada and Malta said on Wednesday they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    During a UN conference on the two-state solution that concluded last week, Portugal and a group of other countries reexamined the issue and the conditions for recognizing the State of Palestine.

    \n

    Following the meeting, 15 foreign ministers signed a joint statement, saying they will consider formally recognizing the Palestinian state at the upcoming UN session.

    \n

    China said the two-state solution is the only way out of the Palestinian question. "China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing the independent State of Palestine," Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Yan Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at China's Northwest University, said the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the key factor prompting Western countries to shift their stance on Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "Israel's actions in Gaza, which triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, were a direct factor behind the shift in these countries' positions," he said. "Public opinion, particularly in nations with significant Muslim populations such as France, also placed political pressure on governments to reconsider their stance."

    \n

    According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israeli military operations in the territory since October 2023 have resulted in more than 60,400 Palestinian deaths.

    \n

    The authorities also reported that the death toll from hunger and malnutrition had risen to 175, including 93 children, since the conflict began.

    \n

    Sun Degang, director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said people in the UK and France increasingly recognize that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza constitutes a grave violation of humanitarian principles.

    \n

    "The Israeli military's actions in Gaza, widely viewed as excessive and leading to mass civilian casualties, have sparked strong public backlash in these countries, prompting calls for their governments to recognize the State of Palestine and take measures to protect Palestinian civilians," Sun said.

    \n

    Both Yan and Sun said that growing global support for Palestinian statehood is mounting pressure on Israel and the United States, potentially deepening their diplomatic isolation and counterbalancing Israel's military actions in Gaza.

    \n

    Yan said tensions between the US and its allies over tariffs and strategic matters have escalated since Donald Trump returned to the office in January, prompting these countries to pursue strategic autonomy in global affairs increasingly.

    \n

    "The allies' recognition of Palestine reflects both a reconstruction of their identity and dissatisfaction with the US hard-line policies. These two factors are driving the enhancement of their strategic independence."

    \n

    Sun said the US and Israel are facing mounting public pressure over humanitarian concerns and risk deeper isolation on the global stage.

    \n

    Facing rising international pressure, Washington may take minor steps to ease tensions in the Middle East, he said, noting it has sent special envoy Steve Witkoff to Tel Aviv.

    \n

    The Trump administration, with its transactional style, is unlikely to impose stricter constraints on Israel following its allies' recognition of a Palestinian state, he said.

    \n

    "However, it is expected to adopt a policy of tacit approval toward the two-state solution, thereby increasing pressure on Israel."

    \n

    liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Aid packages dropped from an airplane descend over Zawayda, central Gaza, on Sunday.

    \n

    In a growing shift within the international community, three G7 nations have moved toward recognizing Palestinian statehood, fueling broader calls for the implementation of the two-state solution and raising alarm over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, experts say.

    \n

    On July 24, French President Emmanuel Macron said France will recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, making it the first G7 country to do so.

    \n

    "The urgent need today is to end the war in Gaza and to rescue the civilian population," he said on X. "We must build the State of Palestine."

    \n

    Five days later, the United Kingdom urged "immediate and meaningful" action to ease the humanitarian disaster in Gaza, or else the British government will recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    In addition, Canada and Malta said on Wednesday they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    During a UN conference on the two-state solution that concluded last week, Portugal and a group of other countries reexamined the issue and the conditions for recognizing the State of Palestine.

    \n

    Following the meeting, 15 foreign ministers signed a joint statement, saying they will consider formally recognizing the Palestinian state at the upcoming UN session.

    \n

    China said the two-state solution is the only way out of the Palestinian question. "China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing the independent State of Palestine," Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Yan Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at China's Northwest University, said the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the key factor prompting Western countries to shift their stance on Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "Israel's actions in Gaza, which triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, were a direct factor behind the shift in these countries' positions," he said. "Public opinion, particularly in nations with significant Muslim populations such as France, also placed political pressure on governments to reconsider their stance."

    \n

    According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israeli military operations in the territory since October 2023 have resulted in more than 60,400 Palestinian deaths.

    \n

    The authorities also reported that the death toll from hunger and malnutrition had risen to 175, including 93 children, since the conflict began.

    \n

    Sun Degang, director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said people in the UK and France increasingly recognize that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza constitutes a grave violation of humanitarian principles.

    \n

    "The Israeli military's actions in Gaza, widely viewed as excessive and leading to mass civilian casualties, have sparked strong public backlash in these countries, prompting calls for their governments to recognize the State of Palestine and take measures to protect Palestinian civilians," Sun said.

    \n

    Both Yan and Sun said that growing global support for Palestinian statehood is mounting pressure on Israel and the United States, potentially deepening their diplomatic isolation and counterbalancing Israel's military actions in Gaza.

    \n

    Yan said tensions between the US and its allies over tariffs and strategic matters have escalated since Donald Trump returned to the office in January, prompting these countries to pursue strategic autonomy in global affairs increasingly.

    \n

    "The allies' recognition of Palestine reflects both a reconstruction of their identity and dissatisfaction with the US hard-line policies. These two factors are driving the enhancement of their strategic independence."

    \n

    Sun said the US and Israel are facing mounting public pressure over humanitarian concerns and risk deeper isolation on the global stage.

    \n

    Facing rising international pressure, Washington may take minor steps to ease tensions in the Middle East, he said, noting it has sent special envoy Steve Witkoff to Tel Aviv.

    \n

    The Trump administration, with its transactional style, is unlikely to impose stricter constraints on Israel following its allies' recognition of a Palestinian state, he said.

    \n

    "However, it is expected to adopt a policy of tacit approval toward the two-state solution, thereby increasing pressure on Israel."

    \n

    liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d71ed50ccabe1516ed1.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"58d48e11e0cf8fa520b5bcdfe8ffabf6","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    YEMEN

    \n

    76 dead as boat with migrants capsizes

    \n

    At least 76 people have been killed and dozens are missing after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, officials told AFP on Monday. Yemeni security officials said 76 bodies had been recovered and 32 people rescued from the shipwreck in the Gulf of Aden. The United Nations' migration agency said 157 people were on board. The accident occurred off Abyan Governorate in southern Yemen, a frequent destination for boats smuggling African migrants hoping to reach the wealthy Gulf states.

    \n

    AUSTRALIA

    \n

    Chinese national missing amid floods

    \n

    The Chinese Consulate General in Sydney said on Sunday that two Chinese nationals were hit by floods in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales on Saturday evening. A 27-year-old woman was rescued unharmed, while a 26-year-old woman remains missing. The consulate has contacted local police repeatedly, urging maximum efforts in the search and rescue operation.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Man suspected of killing 4 still at large

    \n

    The former US soldier suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar was still at large on Sunday and may be armed after escaping in a stolen vehicle containing clothes and camping gear, officials said. Authorities believe Michael Paul Brown, 45, killed four people on Friday morning at The Owl Bar in Anaconda. Montana's Attorney General Austin Knudsen said on Sunday that Brown committed the shooting with a rifle believed to be his personal weapon.

    \n

    ","content":"

    YEMEN

    \n

    76 dead as boat with migrants capsizes

    \n

    At least 76 people have been killed and dozens are missing after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, officials told AFP on Monday. Yemeni security officials said 76 bodies had been recovered and 32 people rescued from the shipwreck in the Gulf of Aden. The United Nations' migration agency said 157 people were on board. The accident occurred off Abyan Governorate in southern Yemen, a frequent destination for boats smuggling African migrants hoping to reach the wealthy Gulf states.

    \n

    AUSTRALIA

    \n

    Chinese national missing amid floods

    \n

    The Chinese Consulate General in Sydney said on Sunday that two Chinese nationals were hit by floods in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales on Saturday evening. A 27-year-old woman was rescued unharmed, while a 26-year-old woman remains missing. The consulate has contacted local police repeatedly, urging maximum efforts in the search and rescue operation.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Man suspected of killing 4 still at large

    \n

    The former US soldier suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar was still at large on Sunday and may be armed after escaping in a stolen vehicle containing clothes and camping gear, officials said. Authorities believe Michael Paul Brown, 45, killed four people on Friday morning at The Owl Bar in Anaconda. Montana's Attorney General Austin Knudsen said on Sunday that Brown committed the shooting with a rifle believed to be his personal weapon.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d76ed50ccabe1516ed2.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f03bcdd63e67805fef93bcfd8d132fc8","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Guangzhou Development District bullish on building business incentives","description":"

    The Vtron Innovation Park in Guangzhou Science City offers innovative life cycle services.

    \n

    Guangzhou Development District, also known as Huangpu district of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, is offering a series of incentives centering on "financial services plus industrial space" to empower the high-quality development of local industries.

    \n

    GDD officials recently revealed a pilot plan of "zero rent" to promote investment attraction and expansion in a bid to support the district's modern industrial system, and launched new measures to encourage finance to better serve high-quality development of the real economy.

    \n

    "We are going all out to help enterprises overcome difficulties during critical phases such as starting up businesses, production capacity expansion, and technological research and development," Tang Keming, head of the GDD State-owned assets supervision and administration commission, said at a media conference.

    \n

    "As a crucial part of the move, we have selected 150,000 square meters of industrial space owned by the district's State-owned enterprises to pilot the 'zero rent' initiative. For eligible enterprises, those signing contracts for three years or more can enjoy rent exemption in the first two years, while those signing for six years or more can be exempted from rent for the first three years," said Tang.

    \n

    The pilot industrial spaces are designed for investment projects in strategic emerging industries and future industries, including intelligent connected and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, low-altitude economy and aerospace, artificial intelligence, new display technologies and integrated circuits.

    \n

    The initiative particularly appeals to small and microtech businesses with innovative vitality and high growth potential. They include award-winning project teams from innovation and entrepreneurship competitions at the city level or higher or tech industry competitions held by major institutions, as well as startup projects headed by talents with independent intellectual property rights or on-duty technological achievements.

    \n

    The new measures are aimed at lowering the barriers and costs for small and microenterprises engaging in innovation and entrepreneurship, helping them set sail in the wave of technological innovation.

    \n

    While attracting high-quality projects with zero rent, the district is also assisting SOE-owned parks in creating a high-quality industrial ecosystem. The parks are empowered to explore diverse industrial space rental and sales supply models, including rent-for-equity, revenue sharing, and asset valuation equity to support local businesses' growth.

    \n

    Within the parks, efforts are being made to enhance value-added supplementary services, such as finance and taxation, entrepreneurship guidance, investment and financing, and policy application support.

    \n

    Value-added services

    \n

    "Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group has established a biopharmaceutical industry service center at Guangzhou International Bio Island. This center provides value-added supplementary services such as initial public offering guidance, registration, and legal consultation for biopharmaceutical companies, aiding in their rapid growth within the park," Tang said.

    \n

    Ma Lina, vice-president of Guangzhou Biotron Technology in the accelerator park of GDD Holding Group, said: "The zero rent policy provides highly attractive and timely support for tech startups like ours. It provides up to three years of partial rent exemption, which for companies like ours that require continuous and intensive investment in R&D, is expected to save us tens of millions of yuan. This valuable financial relief allows us to focus more on core product upgrades and market expansion, significantly easing our early-stage funding pressure."

    \n

    As a key integrated service provider for the biopharmaceutical industry in the district, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group is committed to being an industrial partner for enterprises. It has developed a multirole model as a landlord, shareholder and comprehensive service provider to offer full life cycle support and empowerment for businesses.

    \n

    Akeso, a biopharmaceutical company, established a Guangzhou subsidiary in 2017, with its R&D headquarters set up at Guangzhou International Bio Island, according to Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy general manager of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group.

    \n

    "We greatly value and support such innovative domestic companies, and increased our investment in Akeso's Guangzhou manufacturing facility in 2018," said Qiu. "Subsequently, we have continued to provide strong financial support and value-added services through shareholder loans, financial leasing, policy consultations and industrial empowerment. Akeso has grown rapidly and went public in Hong Kong in 2020."

    \n

    Industrial cluster

    \n

    Several discounted industrial parks, which are owned by the district's SOEs, are also available. They offer preferential pricing to reduce the cost of business entry, accelerate industrial clustering and jointly promote the vitality of the regional economy.

    \n

    At Guangzhou Science City, the Vtron Innovation Park, operated by a management company affiliated with Science City (Guangzhou) Investment Group, is one example. It has attracted a number of high-quality businesses, including branches of listed companies such as Runjian, Westone Information Industry, and NSFocus.

    \n

    Nearly 20 specialized and innovative small enterprises, as well as high-tech companies such as Wise Security Technology (Guangzhou), Suntaq International, and IT Xinhe, have also settled in Vtron Innovation Park, along with GAC GAOO, a leader in the low-altitude mobility sector. This has created an industrial cluster led by the information technology industry, in synergy with future industries such as the low-altitude economy and AI.

    \n

    The park currently offers amenities including restaurants, a basketball court and convenience stores. In the future, it plans to introduce additional facilities such as a gym, coffee shops and EV charging stations.

    \n

    Although this park is uninvolved in the zero rent initiative, its rent policy will fully consider tenant needs based on the current market environment, offering flexible and competitive leasing options, said local officials. The park offers diverse spatial resources, including two floors of incubation space in Building 3, which also includes pilot production facilities. A full-chain spatial layout incorporating incubation, pilot production and mass production has been established, meeting the needs of enterprises at different development stages, said Zhu Jiaquan, chairman of the park's management company.

    \n

    Building on the spatial layout, the park aims to become a cradle for fostering emerging industries and high-tech companies, Zhu said, adding that the incubator park has drawn in 31 startup companies, which can share park facilities such as a demo hall, conference rooms, break areas, and reception areas.

    \n

    Key attractions

    \n

    Robust infrastructure and efficient service are why many companies choose to settle in GDD. An education consulting company, which has moved into China Nano Valley at the GDD, values the "move-in ready "infrastructure and the butler services provided by SCI Group, operator of the park.

    \n

    "While preparing for our summer camp, we urgently needed a dedicated space that could meet specific teaching requirements," said Tang Ziqiang, the company's chief financial officer. "After learning about our needs, SCI Group quickly coordinated to provide suitable space within China Nano Valley and assisted us in customizing it. This timely support demonstrated their service philosophy of being 'not just landlords, but partners'."

    \n

    GDD Holding Group integrates technological finance, strategic investment and park operations into a synergistic closed-loop ecosystem to inject innovative momentum into policies.

    \n

    Xu Xiao, deputy general manager of GDD Holding Group, said: "We will leverage strategic investment to share resources and offer tailor-made services according to the enterprise life cycle — connecting startups with funds and providing financing solutions during the growth phase. Additionally, we will accelerate the recoupment of funds through capital operations such as real estate investment trust arrangements, which will, in turn, support the development and investment attraction of new parks, forming a positive cycle of 'operation-value increase-reinvestment'."

    \n

    Yao Qihong, government affairs manager at the southern headquarters of Sino Biopharmaceutical, was impressed by the service density and cooperation depth of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group. This was also the key reason why its subsidiary, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, ultimately chose to establish roots here.

    \n

    "From the site selection and inspection to actual settlement, and even in proposing the dual-circulation strategy of acquiring advanced overseas pipelines and converting them domestically, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group formed dedicated task forces to provide high-density services combining online policy interpretation and offline site visits, truly catering to the needs of the enterprises," Yao said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The Vtron Innovation Park in Guangzhou Science City offers innovative life cycle services.

    \n

    Guangzhou Development District, also known as Huangpu district of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, is offering a series of incentives centering on "financial services plus industrial space" to empower the high-quality development of local industries.

    \n

    GDD officials recently revealed a pilot plan of "zero rent" to promote investment attraction and expansion in a bid to support the district's modern industrial system, and launched new measures to encourage finance to better serve high-quality development of the real economy.

    \n

    "We are going all out to help enterprises overcome difficulties during critical phases such as starting up businesses, production capacity expansion, and technological research and development," Tang Keming, head of the GDD State-owned assets supervision and administration commission, said at a media conference.

    \n

    "As a crucial part of the move, we have selected 150,000 square meters of industrial space owned by the district's State-owned enterprises to pilot the 'zero rent' initiative. For eligible enterprises, those signing contracts for three years or more can enjoy rent exemption in the first two years, while those signing for six years or more can be exempted from rent for the first three years," said Tang.

    \n

    The pilot industrial spaces are designed for investment projects in strategic emerging industries and future industries, including intelligent connected and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, low-altitude economy and aerospace, artificial intelligence, new display technologies and integrated circuits.

    \n

    The initiative particularly appeals to small and microtech businesses with innovative vitality and high growth potential. They include award-winning project teams from innovation and entrepreneurship competitions at the city level or higher or tech industry competitions held by major institutions, as well as startup projects headed by talents with independent intellectual property rights or on-duty technological achievements.

    \n

    The new measures are aimed at lowering the barriers and costs for small and microenterprises engaging in innovation and entrepreneurship, helping them set sail in the wave of technological innovation.

    \n

    While attracting high-quality projects with zero rent, the district is also assisting SOE-owned parks in creating a high-quality industrial ecosystem. The parks are empowered to explore diverse industrial space rental and sales supply models, including rent-for-equity, revenue sharing, and asset valuation equity to support local businesses' growth.

    \n

    Within the parks, efforts are being made to enhance value-added supplementary services, such as finance and taxation, entrepreneurship guidance, investment and financing, and policy application support.

    \n

    Value-added services

    \n

    "Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group has established a biopharmaceutical industry service center at Guangzhou International Bio Island. This center provides value-added supplementary services such as initial public offering guidance, registration, and legal consultation for biopharmaceutical companies, aiding in their rapid growth within the park," Tang said.

    \n

    Ma Lina, vice-president of Guangzhou Biotron Technology in the accelerator park of GDD Holding Group, said: "The zero rent policy provides highly attractive and timely support for tech startups like ours. It provides up to three years of partial rent exemption, which for companies like ours that require continuous and intensive investment in R&D, is expected to save us tens of millions of yuan. This valuable financial relief allows us to focus more on core product upgrades and market expansion, significantly easing our early-stage funding pressure."

    \n

    As a key integrated service provider for the biopharmaceutical industry in the district, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group is committed to being an industrial partner for enterprises. It has developed a multirole model as a landlord, shareholder and comprehensive service provider to offer full life cycle support and empowerment for businesses.

    \n

    Akeso, a biopharmaceutical company, established a Guangzhou subsidiary in 2017, with its R&D headquarters set up at Guangzhou International Bio Island, according to Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy general manager of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group.

    \n

    "We greatly value and support such innovative domestic companies, and increased our investment in Akeso's Guangzhou manufacturing facility in 2018," said Qiu. "Subsequently, we have continued to provide strong financial support and value-added services through shareholder loans, financial leasing, policy consultations and industrial empowerment. Akeso has grown rapidly and went public in Hong Kong in 2020."

    \n

    Industrial cluster

    \n

    Several discounted industrial parks, which are owned by the district's SOEs, are also available. They offer preferential pricing to reduce the cost of business entry, accelerate industrial clustering and jointly promote the vitality of the regional economy.

    \n

    At Guangzhou Science City, the Vtron Innovation Park, operated by a management company affiliated with Science City (Guangzhou) Investment Group, is one example. It has attracted a number of high-quality businesses, including branches of listed companies such as Runjian, Westone Information Industry, and NSFocus.

    \n

    Nearly 20 specialized and innovative small enterprises, as well as high-tech companies such as Wise Security Technology (Guangzhou), Suntaq International, and IT Xinhe, have also settled in Vtron Innovation Park, along with GAC GAOO, a leader in the low-altitude mobility sector. This has created an industrial cluster led by the information technology industry, in synergy with future industries such as the low-altitude economy and AI.

    \n

    The park currently offers amenities including restaurants, a basketball court and convenience stores. In the future, it plans to introduce additional facilities such as a gym, coffee shops and EV charging stations.

    \n

    Although this park is uninvolved in the zero rent initiative, its rent policy will fully consider tenant needs based on the current market environment, offering flexible and competitive leasing options, said local officials. The park offers diverse spatial resources, including two floors of incubation space in Building 3, which also includes pilot production facilities. A full-chain spatial layout incorporating incubation, pilot production and mass production has been established, meeting the needs of enterprises at different development stages, said Zhu Jiaquan, chairman of the park's management company.

    \n

    Building on the spatial layout, the park aims to become a cradle for fostering emerging industries and high-tech companies, Zhu said, adding that the incubator park has drawn in 31 startup companies, which can share park facilities such as a demo hall, conference rooms, break areas, and reception areas.

    \n

    Key attractions

    \n

    Robust infrastructure and efficient service are why many companies choose to settle in GDD. An education consulting company, which has moved into China Nano Valley at the GDD, values the "move-in ready "infrastructure and the butler services provided by SCI Group, operator of the park.

    \n

    "While preparing for our summer camp, we urgently needed a dedicated space that could meet specific teaching requirements," said Tang Ziqiang, the company's chief financial officer. "After learning about our needs, SCI Group quickly coordinated to provide suitable space within China Nano Valley and assisted us in customizing it. This timely support demonstrated their service philosophy of being 'not just landlords, but partners'."

    \n

    GDD Holding Group integrates technological finance, strategic investment and park operations into a synergistic closed-loop ecosystem to inject innovative momentum into policies.

    \n

    Xu Xiao, deputy general manager of GDD Holding Group, said: "We will leverage strategic investment to share resources and offer tailor-made services according to the enterprise life cycle — connecting startups with funds and providing financing solutions during the growth phase. Additionally, we will accelerate the recoupment of funds through capital operations such as real estate investment trust arrangements, which will, in turn, support the development and investment attraction of new parks, forming a positive cycle of 'operation-value increase-reinvestment'."

    \n

    Yao Qihong, government affairs manager at the southern headquarters of Sino Biopharmaceutical, was impressed by the service density and cooperation depth of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group. This was also the key reason why its subsidiary, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, ultimately chose to establish roots here.

    \n

    "From the site selection and inspection to actual settlement, and even in proposing the dual-circulation strategy of acquiring advanced overseas pipelines and converting them domestically, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group formed dedicated task forces to provide high-density services combining online policy interpretation and offline site visits, truly catering to the needs of the enterprises," Yao said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d7aed50ccabe1516ed3.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2eb0994768e0cae5c7e3f80ce4367a34","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Banks urged to seek quality over quantity","description":"

    To shift the banking sector from scale-driven expansion to value creation and reduce long-term risk, experts have called on banks to strengthen self-discipline and abandon their obsession with size and speed, warning against destructive "involution-style" competition.

    \n

    In recent years, under mounting pressure, China's banking sector has increasingly engaged in such competition — marked by irrational price wars, relaxed risk controls, service homogenization and distorted performance metrics.

    \n

    Some small and medium-sized lenders have offered shopping cards, cash vouchers and even cooking oil to attract depositors, while others have manipulated interest calculations to artificially inflate deposit figures or boost deposit and loan volumes at month or quarter-end to meet targets. In some cases, annual interest rates on personal loans have dropped below 3 percent, even lower than banks' funding costs.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, said the drivers behind this behavior are twofold — the economy's downward cycle and weak demand have intensified market competition, and some banks remain fixated on scale and speed, chasing superficial growth in assets and market share.

    \n

    These practices not only erode banking sector profitability, but also heighten financial risks. "Excessive competition often drives short-term tactics to seize market share and clients, disrupting financial order and accumulating long-term risks," Dong said, adding that in order to promote healthier competition, regulators should foster a multitiered, diversified financial system that allows institutions to align with market needs, leverage their strengths and offer targeted services to various client groups.

    \n

    He also called for accelerated reform and risk mitigation in small and medium-sized banks, encouraging a shift from quantity to quality and improving the overall competitive landscape.

    \n

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on Wednesday during which it was stated that China will further regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

    \n

    The call for regulation and reform has been echoed. Also on Wednesday, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest bank by assets, announced plans to take the lead in addressing "involution-style" competition. Stressing the importance of aligning products with real customer needs rather than relying on price competition, ICBC outlined a three-pronged approach.

    \n

    First, using artificial intelligence and its large model platform, ICBC aims to transform its tech capabilities into service advantages — for example, analyzing corporate data to provide comprehensive solutions rather than simply issuing loans.

    \n

    Second, by linking governments, businesses and individual clients, the bank seeks to generate new financial demand in areas like e-government and industrial collaboration.

    \n

    Third, ICBC pledged to uphold credit standards and continue reinforcing its risk management framework to steer clear of scale-driven temptations.

    \n

    Similar signals emerged on July 24 when the Banking Association of Guangdong released a self-discipline convention against unfair competition. It emphasized rational pricing as well as strict control over rebates and incentives, and included both recommended and prohibited practices.

    \n

    Regulators have also repeatedly stressed the need to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. At the core of this directive is a strategic shift from expanding size to creating value.

    \n

    "Involution-style competition is fundamentally incompatible with China's new development philosophy and the goal of high-quality development. It must be decisively eliminated," said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China. He warned that its spread across the banking sector — fueled by both internal dynamics and external pressure — poses serious risks that cannot be ignored.

    \n

    "The industry must proactively seek transformation, strengthen regulation and self-discipline, and collaborate with market oversight to curb involution-style competition and support high-quality development," Lou said.

    \n

    He added that homogeneous expansion limits banks' ability to meet diverse financial needs and, without meaningful innovation, this often leads to inefficient capital allocation — diverting funds into arbitrage instead of productive sectors like tech innovation, ultimately weakening the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.

    \n

    Lou called on lenders to invest in product and service innovation based on thorough market research, refine product components to enhance targeting and embrace digital transformation. He also recommended establishing specialized branches tailored to regional or sectoral needs.

    \n

    jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    To shift the banking sector from scale-driven expansion to value creation and reduce long-term risk, experts have called on banks to strengthen self-discipline and abandon their obsession with size and speed, warning against destructive "involution-style" competition.

    \n

    In recent years, under mounting pressure, China's banking sector has increasingly engaged in such competition — marked by irrational price wars, relaxed risk controls, service homogenization and distorted performance metrics.

    \n

    Some small and medium-sized lenders have offered shopping cards, cash vouchers and even cooking oil to attract depositors, while others have manipulated interest calculations to artificially inflate deposit figures or boost deposit and loan volumes at month or quarter-end to meet targets. In some cases, annual interest rates on personal loans have dropped below 3 percent, even lower than banks' funding costs.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, said the drivers behind this behavior are twofold — the economy's downward cycle and weak demand have intensified market competition, and some banks remain fixated on scale and speed, chasing superficial growth in assets and market share.

    \n

    These practices not only erode banking sector profitability, but also heighten financial risks. "Excessive competition often drives short-term tactics to seize market share and clients, disrupting financial order and accumulating long-term risks," Dong said, adding that in order to promote healthier competition, regulators should foster a multitiered, diversified financial system that allows institutions to align with market needs, leverage their strengths and offer targeted services to various client groups.

    \n

    He also called for accelerated reform and risk mitigation in small and medium-sized banks, encouraging a shift from quantity to quality and improving the overall competitive landscape.

    \n

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on Wednesday during which it was stated that China will further regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

    \n

    The call for regulation and reform has been echoed. Also on Wednesday, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest bank by assets, announced plans to take the lead in addressing "involution-style" competition. Stressing the importance of aligning products with real customer needs rather than relying on price competition, ICBC outlined a three-pronged approach.

    \n

    First, using artificial intelligence and its large model platform, ICBC aims to transform its tech capabilities into service advantages — for example, analyzing corporate data to provide comprehensive solutions rather than simply issuing loans.

    \n

    Second, by linking governments, businesses and individual clients, the bank seeks to generate new financial demand in areas like e-government and industrial collaboration.

    \n

    Third, ICBC pledged to uphold credit standards and continue reinforcing its risk management framework to steer clear of scale-driven temptations.

    \n

    Similar signals emerged on July 24 when the Banking Association of Guangdong released a self-discipline convention against unfair competition. It emphasized rational pricing as well as strict control over rebates and incentives, and included both recommended and prohibited practices.

    \n

    Regulators have also repeatedly stressed the need to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. At the core of this directive is a strategic shift from expanding size to creating value.

    \n

    "Involution-style competition is fundamentally incompatible with China's new development philosophy and the goal of high-quality development. It must be decisively eliminated," said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China. He warned that its spread across the banking sector — fueled by both internal dynamics and external pressure — poses serious risks that cannot be ignored.

    \n

    "The industry must proactively seek transformation, strengthen regulation and self-discipline, and collaborate with market oversight to curb involution-style competition and support high-quality development," Lou said.

    \n

    He added that homogeneous expansion limits banks' ability to meet diverse financial needs and, without meaningful innovation, this often leads to inefficient capital allocation — diverting funds into arbitrage instead of productive sectors like tech innovation, ultimately weakening the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.

    \n

    Lou called on lenders to invest in product and service innovation based on thorough market research, refine product components to enhance targeting and embrace digital transformation. He also recommended establishing specialized branches tailored to regional or sectoral needs.

    \n

    jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d7eed50ccabe1516ed4.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b5664f9b59283bdfe040d816e4c0d0d8","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Harvest power","description":"

    As the summer harvest is in full swing at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, staff members of State Grid Changji visit a production workshop of Xinjiang Tianshan Flour (Group) Qitai Co Ltd to inquire about its electricity needs and offer timely help. More than 40,000 hectares of wheat await harvest, while the grain depots and flour mills are running at full capacity.

    \n

    ","content":"

    As the summer harvest is in full swing at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, staff members of State Grid Changji visit a production workshop of Xinjiang Tianshan Flour (Group) Qitai Co Ltd to inquire about its electricity needs and offer timely help. More than 40,000 hectares of wheat await harvest, while the grain depots and flour mills are running at full capacity.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d82ed50ccabe1516ed5.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c51a9b26b1fae8e913ee7ca406048640","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Machinery exports buoy foreign trade","description":"

    An employee checks automobiles on an assembly line at a factory in Chongqing.

    \n

    China's machinery sector registered steady growth across key economic indicators in the first half, underpinned by strong performance in the automotive and electrical machinery segments, said the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF) on Monday.

    \n

    In the January-June period, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size in the machinery sector rose 9 percent year-on-year, outpacing the national industrial and manufacturing averages by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively, said the federation.

    \n

    Notably, the automotive and electrical machinery sectors recorded robust growth of 11.3 percent and 12.2 percent, respectively, leading the industry's expansion and playing a vital role in stabilizing the broader economy and boosting industrial momentum.

    \n

    "The combined impact of existing macroeconomic policies and the latest round of the 'two new' policy has helped improve domestic demand, contributing to a better-than-expected industrial landscape compared to the same period last year," said Luo Junjie, CMIF's executive vice-president, adding that of the 122 key products tracked by the federation, 84 reported year-on-year output increases, accounting for 68.9 percent of the total, a 7.4 percentage point rise from a year earlier.

    \n

    The "two new" policy involves large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-ins of consumer goods.

    \n

    Luo highlighted that the stable growth in automobile production and sales serves as a key driver propelling this growth momentum.

    \n

    The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in the first half, China produced 15.62 million vehicles and sold 15.65 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively. New energy vehicles also continued their upward trajectory, with production and sales reaching about 6.97 million and 6.94 million units, up 41.4 percent and 40.3 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    The CMIF said a notable milestone was reached in NEV market penetration, which hit 44.3 percent in the first half — an all-time high for the period.

    \n

    China's NEV penetration rates have been climbing steadily in recent years, with several months exceeding the 50 percent threshold.

    \n

    The China Passenger Car Association said that this year, the NEV retail penetration rate has steadily gone above 50 percent from March to June, reaching 51.1 percent, 51.5 percent, 53.0 percent and 53.3 percent, respectively. July's rate is expected to climb further to 54.6 percent, marking the fifth consecutive month above 50 percent.

    \n

    On the trade front, Luo said the sector demonstrated resilience amid increasingly complex global conditions and rising external pressure.

    \n

    In the first half, foreign trade in the machinery sector maintained solid momentum, with exports to major economies recording double-digit growth, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Specifically, exports to other Belt and Road economies surged 23.9 percent year-on-year, while shipments to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries rose 16.7 percent. Exports to the European Union grew 12.3 percent, and those to ASEAN countries jumped 24.2 percent.

    \n

    Among major trading partners, exports to the United States decreased 3.3 percent year-on-year in the first half, while exports to Russia dropped 18.2 percent. In addition, exports to Germany, Japan, and South Korea grew steadily by 11.6 percent, 2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Exports to Southeast Asian markets such as Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia posted growth of over 20 percent, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    An employee checks automobiles on an assembly line at a factory in Chongqing.

    \n

    China's machinery sector registered steady growth across key economic indicators in the first half, underpinned by strong performance in the automotive and electrical machinery segments, said the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF) on Monday.

    \n

    In the January-June period, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size in the machinery sector rose 9 percent year-on-year, outpacing the national industrial and manufacturing averages by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively, said the federation.

    \n

    Notably, the automotive and electrical machinery sectors recorded robust growth of 11.3 percent and 12.2 percent, respectively, leading the industry's expansion and playing a vital role in stabilizing the broader economy and boosting industrial momentum.

    \n

    "The combined impact of existing macroeconomic policies and the latest round of the 'two new' policy has helped improve domestic demand, contributing to a better-than-expected industrial landscape compared to the same period last year," said Luo Junjie, CMIF's executive vice-president, adding that of the 122 key products tracked by the federation, 84 reported year-on-year output increases, accounting for 68.9 percent of the total, a 7.4 percentage point rise from a year earlier.

    \n

    The "two new" policy involves large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-ins of consumer goods.

    \n

    Luo highlighted that the stable growth in automobile production and sales serves as a key driver propelling this growth momentum.

    \n

    The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in the first half, China produced 15.62 million vehicles and sold 15.65 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively. New energy vehicles also continued their upward trajectory, with production and sales reaching about 6.97 million and 6.94 million units, up 41.4 percent and 40.3 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    The CMIF said a notable milestone was reached in NEV market penetration, which hit 44.3 percent in the first half — an all-time high for the period.

    \n

    China's NEV penetration rates have been climbing steadily in recent years, with several months exceeding the 50 percent threshold.

    \n

    The China Passenger Car Association said that this year, the NEV retail penetration rate has steadily gone above 50 percent from March to June, reaching 51.1 percent, 51.5 percent, 53.0 percent and 53.3 percent, respectively. July's rate is expected to climb further to 54.6 percent, marking the fifth consecutive month above 50 percent.

    \n

    On the trade front, Luo said the sector demonstrated resilience amid increasingly complex global conditions and rising external pressure.

    \n

    In the first half, foreign trade in the machinery sector maintained solid momentum, with exports to major economies recording double-digit growth, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Specifically, exports to other Belt and Road economies surged 23.9 percent year-on-year, while shipments to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries rose 16.7 percent. Exports to the European Union grew 12.3 percent, and those to ASEAN countries jumped 24.2 percent.

    \n

    Among major trading partners, exports to the United States decreased 3.3 percent year-on-year in the first half, while exports to Russia dropped 18.2 percent. In addition, exports to Germany, Japan, and South Korea grew steadily by 11.6 percent, 2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Exports to Southeast Asian markets such as Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia posted growth of over 20 percent, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d86ed50ccabe1516ed6.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"626c9268ddb0ad4ae9028b65eb125b88","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - New system to elevate free trade hub","description":"

    China's southern Hainan province will launch a comprehensive zero-tariff system for imports starting Dec 18, when it begins operating as a special Customs regulatory area, experts said on Monday, marking a major step in its push to become a globally competitive free trade hub.

    \n

    The new policy, approved by China's finance, Customs and tax authorities, will exempt about 6,600 product categories — 74 percent of all taxable items — from import duties, value-added tax and consumption tax, up from the current 1,900. Goods imported by eligible entities from abroad, except those on a restricted list, will qualify for the exemptions.

    \n

    "Negative lists are a common approach in high-standard international trade rules," said Zhou Zheng, deputy director of Hainan's finance department. "This shift from positive to negative lists reflects China's commitment to deeper institutional openness."

    \n

    The move is expected to lower costs for businesses, attract foreign investment, and strengthen Hainan's role as a bridge between China's domestic market and global supply chains. Companies in encouraged industries can also export goods tariff-free to the rest of the Chinese mainland if the local added value reaches 30 percent.

    \n

    The province has already rolled out zero-tariff policies for key sectors, but the new framework significantly expands coverage.

    \n

    The Master Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to create a tax system aligned with high-level global standards, guided by "zero tariffs, low tax rates and simplified tax structures".

    \n

    "China is leveraging openness to drive reform and growth as global uncertainties rise," Zhou said, noting of Hainan's role as a testing ground for bold reforms amid geopolitical shifts and protectionism.

    \n

    With its strategic location linking China to Southeast Asia and global trade routes, Hainan is poised to become a key hub in China's "dual circulation" strategy, which seeks to balance domestic and international economic activity.

    \n

    Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said Hainan's zero-tariff model goes beyond regional pacts like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

    \n

    "Hainan will eliminate import duties on 74 percent of product categories — a 53 percentage-point shift from current arrangements — surpassing RCEP's highest tariff elimination rate of about 65 percent," Tu said. "This autonomous opening-up demonstrates China's push for higher global economic integration."

    \n

    Tu noted that unlike trade pacts that only remove import tariffs, Hainan will also waive value-added and consumption taxes. "Businesses can choose between Hainan's zero-tariff scheme or other preferential rates, such as RCEP, to secure the lowest applicable duties," he added.

    \n

    Combined with Hainan's reduced 15 percent corporate tax rate — compared to China's standard 25 percent — the policies could significantly cut costs for import-reliant industries.

    \n

    chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's southern Hainan province will launch a comprehensive zero-tariff system for imports starting Dec 18, when it begins operating as a special Customs regulatory area, experts said on Monday, marking a major step in its push to become a globally competitive free trade hub.

    \n

    The new policy, approved by China's finance, Customs and tax authorities, will exempt about 6,600 product categories — 74 percent of all taxable items — from import duties, value-added tax and consumption tax, up from the current 1,900. Goods imported by eligible entities from abroad, except those on a restricted list, will qualify for the exemptions.

    \n

    "Negative lists are a common approach in high-standard international trade rules," said Zhou Zheng, deputy director of Hainan's finance department. "This shift from positive to negative lists reflects China's commitment to deeper institutional openness."

    \n

    The move is expected to lower costs for businesses, attract foreign investment, and strengthen Hainan's role as a bridge between China's domestic market and global supply chains. Companies in encouraged industries can also export goods tariff-free to the rest of the Chinese mainland if the local added value reaches 30 percent.

    \n

    The province has already rolled out zero-tariff policies for key sectors, but the new framework significantly expands coverage.

    \n

    The Master Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to create a tax system aligned with high-level global standards, guided by "zero tariffs, low tax rates and simplified tax structures".

    \n

    "China is leveraging openness to drive reform and growth as global uncertainties rise," Zhou said, noting of Hainan's role as a testing ground for bold reforms amid geopolitical shifts and protectionism.

    \n

    With its strategic location linking China to Southeast Asia and global trade routes, Hainan is poised to become a key hub in China's "dual circulation" strategy, which seeks to balance domestic and international economic activity.

    \n

    Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said Hainan's zero-tariff model goes beyond regional pacts like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

    \n

    "Hainan will eliminate import duties on 74 percent of product categories — a 53 percentage-point shift from current arrangements — surpassing RCEP's highest tariff elimination rate of about 65 percent," Tu said. "This autonomous opening-up demonstrates China's push for higher global economic integration."

    \n

    Tu noted that unlike trade pacts that only remove import tariffs, Hainan will also waive value-added and consumption taxes. "Businesses can choose between Hainan's zero-tariff scheme or other preferential rates, such as RCEP, to secure the lowest applicable duties," he added.

    \n

    Combined with Hainan's reduced 15 percent corporate tax rate — compared to China's standard 25 percent — the policies could significantly cut costs for import-reliant industries.

    \n

    chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d8bed50ccabe1516ed7.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"81815b3174d317a6cf8d08dd4788f00d","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Efforts on to ensure deeper tax compliance","description":"

    China is stepping up the enforcement of a long-standing policy requiring residents to pay personal income tax on gains accruing from overseas investments, which industry experts said reflects improved access to cross-border financial data and a broader effort to standardize tax compliance across jurisdictions.

    \n

    A well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market, the experts added.

    \n

    The comments came after social media platforms in China saw a surge in posts from investors sharing tax payment notices, many of which refer to a 20 percent personal income tax on overseas investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

    \n

    He Yang, executive director of an international tax research center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said: "The tax rules aren't new, but the enforcement mechanism has become more effective. This is largely driven by greater data availability and system upgrades."

    \n

    The increased enforcement coincides with the expansion of China's golden tax phase IV system, a robust data analytics platform that compares invoices, bank transactions, contracts and other relevant data to identify discrepancies and signs of tax evasion, and its integration with the Common Reporting Standard, an international framework for the automatic exchange of financial account information.

    \n

    The CRS system now enables Chinese tax authorities to access offshore financial data from more than 100 countries and regions, with coverage expected to grow to over 150 jurisdictions by 2025.

    \n

    Zhang Wei, dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics, said: "Through CRS and domestic tax systems, authorities can now match offshore financial information with self-reported tax filings. That makes it easier to identify underreported income."

    \n

    According to the country's official 12366 tax service platform, China's current practice treats profits from overseas securities trading as "property transfer income", which is taxed on a pertransaction basis. This means investors are required to pay 20 percent tax on each profitable trade, while losses cannot be carried over across years.

    \n

    While the tax policy remains unchanged, analysts say the timing and focus of enforcement may reflect broader efforts from authorities to discourage excessive and unchecked capital outflows.

    \n

    The tightening of tax policies on overseas investment could trigger a series of ripple effects for China's A-share market. Some investors may keep their funds within the Chinese mainland, which will support the stable development of A-shares, experts said.

    \n

    Yu Fenghui, an independent economist, said that some capital that would have flowed into markets such as the United States may reassess its allocation strategy due to rising tax costs and reduced returns. "But overall, that effect will likely be short-term. In the long run, a well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market," Yu said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China is stepping up the enforcement of a long-standing policy requiring residents to pay personal income tax on gains accruing from overseas investments, which industry experts said reflects improved access to cross-border financial data and a broader effort to standardize tax compliance across jurisdictions.

    \n

    A well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market, the experts added.

    \n

    The comments came after social media platforms in China saw a surge in posts from investors sharing tax payment notices, many of which refer to a 20 percent personal income tax on overseas investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

    \n

    He Yang, executive director of an international tax research center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said: "The tax rules aren't new, but the enforcement mechanism has become more effective. This is largely driven by greater data availability and system upgrades."

    \n

    The increased enforcement coincides with the expansion of China's golden tax phase IV system, a robust data analytics platform that compares invoices, bank transactions, contracts and other relevant data to identify discrepancies and signs of tax evasion, and its integration with the Common Reporting Standard, an international framework for the automatic exchange of financial account information.

    \n

    The CRS system now enables Chinese tax authorities to access offshore financial data from more than 100 countries and regions, with coverage expected to grow to over 150 jurisdictions by 2025.

    \n

    Zhang Wei, dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics, said: "Through CRS and domestic tax systems, authorities can now match offshore financial information with self-reported tax filings. That makes it easier to identify underreported income."

    \n

    According to the country's official 12366 tax service platform, China's current practice treats profits from overseas securities trading as "property transfer income", which is taxed on a pertransaction basis. This means investors are required to pay 20 percent tax on each profitable trade, while losses cannot be carried over across years.

    \n

    While the tax policy remains unchanged, analysts say the timing and focus of enforcement may reflect broader efforts from authorities to discourage excessive and unchecked capital outflows.

    \n

    The tightening of tax policies on overseas investment could trigger a series of ripple effects for China's A-share market. Some investors may keep their funds within the Chinese mainland, which will support the stable development of A-shares, experts said.

    \n

    Yu Fenghui, an independent economist, said that some capital that would have flowed into markets such as the United States may reassess its allocation strategy due to rising tax costs and reduced returns. "But overall, that effect will likely be short-term. In the long run, a well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market," Yu said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d8fed50ccabe1516ed8.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fb7b0727d44a86eb6701610fd574c718","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 101 pips to 7.1395 against the US dollar on Monday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    Unique industries to boost rural vitalization

    \n

    Chinese agricultural areas are boosting their unique industries to spur rural vitalization. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, farmers in Sanyuan village in Wuma, under the city of Renhuai, joined a 20-hectare mandarin orange orchard to lift their incomes. Orchard manager Xiao Wencai said that since 2018, the base paid some 1 million yuan ($140,850) each year to the farmers working on it. This year, Sanyuan expects 50,000 kilograms of the citrus worth over 1.5 million yuan. Sanyuan has built a system integrating fruit cultivation, cold storage and tourism to promote rural vitalization.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 101 pips to 7.1395 against the US dollar on Monday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    Unique industries to boost rural vitalization

    \n

    Chinese agricultural areas are boosting their unique industries to spur rural vitalization. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, farmers in Sanyuan village in Wuma, under the city of Renhuai, joined a 20-hectare mandarin orange orchard to lift their incomes. Orchard manager Xiao Wencai said that since 2018, the base paid some 1 million yuan ($140,850) each year to the farmers working on it. This year, Sanyuan expects 50,000 kilograms of the citrus worth over 1.5 million yuan. Sanyuan has built a system integrating fruit cultivation, cold storage and tourism to promote rural vitalization.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d93ed50ccabe1516ed9.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4fea18160356309ef731c5578eaf6ffa","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Key oilfield discovered in SW China","description":"

    China has achieved a significant milestone in shale oil exploration with the discovery of the Fuxing oilfield in the Sichuan Basin, the first shale oilfield in the country's southwestern region.

    \n

    With initial proven reserves of 20.1 million metric tons of oil and 12.35 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the discovery is expected to boost domestic energy security and spur further exploration in the area, said its operator China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec.

    \n

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    \n

    The project is located in Chongqing on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, which has traditionally been characterized as "rich in gas but poor in oil", with exploration and development efforts historically focused on natural gas due to limited oil resources.

    \n

    The Fuxing discovery thus signifies a breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China and opens up a new frontier for shale oil and gas resource expansion in the basin, it said.

    \n

    Wei Xiangfeng, manager of the shale gas project department of Sinopec's exploration company, said the theoretical advancements and key technologies developed at the Fuxing oilfield are of great significance in supplementing and refining China's shale oil and gas exploration theories, technologies and standards.

    \n

    Going forward, efforts will focus on deepening the understanding of enrichment patterns and strengthening the overall assessment and planning of terrestrial shale oil in the Sichuan Basin, with the aim of achieving another major breakthrough and establishing a second shale oil reserve base, Wei said.

    \n

    China has been actively working to enhance its oil and natural gas production in recent years, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale oil and gas.

    \n

    Wu Mouyuan, vice-president of the Economics and Technology Research Institute under China National Petroleum Corp, has said previously that China is making strides in expanding its energy resources by tapping into unconventional sources, notably with significant progress in shale gas exploration.

    \n

    Resources like low-maturity shale oil and underground coal gasification, currently unexploited, hold the key to unlocking significant new opportunities in the decades ahead, Wu said.

    \n

    Sinopec announced in March the discovery of two major shale oilfields — the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields — in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tons, which have been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China has achieved a significant milestone in shale oil exploration with the discovery of the Fuxing oilfield in the Sichuan Basin, the first shale oilfield in the country's southwestern region.

    \n

    With initial proven reserves of 20.1 million metric tons of oil and 12.35 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the discovery is expected to boost domestic energy security and spur further exploration in the area, said its operator China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec.

    \n

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    \n

    The project is located in Chongqing on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, which has traditionally been characterized as "rich in gas but poor in oil", with exploration and development efforts historically focused on natural gas due to limited oil resources.

    \n

    The Fuxing discovery thus signifies a breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China and opens up a new frontier for shale oil and gas resource expansion in the basin, it said.

    \n

    Wei Xiangfeng, manager of the shale gas project department of Sinopec's exploration company, said the theoretical advancements and key technologies developed at the Fuxing oilfield are of great significance in supplementing and refining China's shale oil and gas exploration theories, technologies and standards.

    \n

    Going forward, efforts will focus on deepening the understanding of enrichment patterns and strengthening the overall assessment and planning of terrestrial shale oil in the Sichuan Basin, with the aim of achieving another major breakthrough and establishing a second shale oil reserve base, Wei said.

    \n

    China has been actively working to enhance its oil and natural gas production in recent years, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale oil and gas.

    \n

    Wu Mouyuan, vice-president of the Economics and Technology Research Institute under China National Petroleum Corp, has said previously that China is making strides in expanding its energy resources by tapping into unconventional sources, notably with significant progress in shale gas exploration.

    \n

    Resources like low-maturity shale oil and underground coal gasification, currently unexploited, hold the key to unlocking significant new opportunities in the decades ahead, Wu said.

    \n

    Sinopec announced in March the discovery of two major shale oilfields — the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields — in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tons, which have been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911d97ed50ccabe1516eda.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"04fd07f4be5dd06c6e8aec1079ce807c","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - 'Ice city' hot destination for SE Asian tourists","description":"

    A group of tourists from Southeast Asian countries pose for photos on Central Street, a major attraction in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, in July.

    \n

    As the nation experiences sweltering heat during the sanfu period — the hottest part of summer based on the Chinese calendar — Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province known to many as China's "Ice city", is embracing a comfortable 23 C, welcoming waves of tourists escaping the heat.

    \n

    Data from Harbin Orange Vacation Travel Service Co Ltd show that the company received a total of 1,300 summer vacationers from Southeast Asian countries in June.

    \n

    "May, June, September and October are the peak months for inbound tourism from Southeast Asia," said Wang Hongxin, the company's general manager. "This summer, the comfortable climate in Harbin has made it an attractive destination for tourists."

    \n

    "In June, we received over 60 summer vacation groups from Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 percent," he said. "Bookings for September have already exceeded 100 groups and over 2,000 visitors, with some reservations extending into the end of 2026."

    \n

    With the increasing popularity of Harbin, the customer base is also expanding.

    \n

    "In addition to traditional customer sources, emerging markets such as Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos are also rapidly increasing this summer," Wang added.

    \n

    The rising popularity of inbound tourism in Harbin is driven by multiple favorable factors, according to Wang.

    \n

    "The continuous increase in charter flights has broken through transportation bottlenecks, providing convenience for visitors," said Wang. "Visitors from Southeast Asia and other regions can now reach Harbin more easily, significantly reducing time spent traveling."

    \n

    "The improvement of tourism facilities, from comfortable accommodation to rich scenic experiences, also allows visitors from afar to enjoy their journey with peace of mind," he said. "In addition, the simplification of inbound tourism visa procedures enables more people to easily plan their trips."

    \n

    After enjoying their time in Harbin, many vacationers extend their itineraries to areas further north, such as Yichun and Mohe.

    \n

    "In past years, most tourists chose destinations such as Changbai Mountain in Jilin province or Panjin in Liaoning province after their trip to Harbin," said Wang. "However, this summer, more of them chose to continue their trip in Heilongjiang."

    \n

    A chartered tourist train, named "Yichun", offers guests an extraordinary experience aboard one of the best-quality trains dedicated to sightseeing in the country.

    \n

    Run by the Yichun Tourism Development Group and the Harbin Railway Culture and Tourism Group, the dedicated sightseeing train caters exclusively to tourists and is fitted with compartments for dining and entertainment to add to its appeal.

    \n

    "In April, we launched a themed tourist train from Harbin to Yichun, carrying over 100 tourists from countries and regions such as Singapore and Malaysia," said Wang Yuyao, chairman assistant of the Yichun Tourism Development. "The passengers embarked on a unique journey to experience the world of Chinese movies."

    \n

    "After the trip, the chartered train received a very positive response among tourists from Southeast Asian countries," he said. "Bookings for the tourist train have been scheduled until the end of 2026, with plans for 10 trips in the initial stages."

    \n

    Data from the Harbin immigration station show that in July, a total of 61,000 inbound and outbound passengers were inspected at Harbin Airport, an increase of nearly 10,000 compared with the number in June and a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent.

    \n

    Among them, the number of inbound foreign passengers was nearly 10,000, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9 percent.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A group of tourists from Southeast Asian countries pose for photos on Central Street, a major attraction in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, in July.

    \n

    As the nation experiences sweltering heat during the sanfu period — the hottest part of summer based on the Chinese calendar — Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province known to many as China's "Ice city", is embracing a comfortable 23 C, welcoming waves of tourists escaping the heat.

    \n

    Data from Harbin Orange Vacation Travel Service Co Ltd show that the company received a total of 1,300 summer vacationers from Southeast Asian countries in June.

    \n

    "May, June, September and October are the peak months for inbound tourism from Southeast Asia," said Wang Hongxin, the company's general manager. "This summer, the comfortable climate in Harbin has made it an attractive destination for tourists."

    \n

    "In June, we received over 60 summer vacation groups from Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 percent," he said. "Bookings for September have already exceeded 100 groups and over 2,000 visitors, with some reservations extending into the end of 2026."

    \n

    With the increasing popularity of Harbin, the customer base is also expanding.

    \n

    "In addition to traditional customer sources, emerging markets such as Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos are also rapidly increasing this summer," Wang added.

    \n

    The rising popularity of inbound tourism in Harbin is driven by multiple favorable factors, according to Wang.

    \n

    "The continuous increase in charter flights has broken through transportation bottlenecks, providing convenience for visitors," said Wang. "Visitors from Southeast Asia and other regions can now reach Harbin more easily, significantly reducing time spent traveling."

    \n

    "The improvement of tourism facilities, from comfortable accommodation to rich scenic experiences, also allows visitors from afar to enjoy their journey with peace of mind," he said. "In addition, the simplification of inbound tourism visa procedures enables more people to easily plan their trips."

    \n

    After enjoying their time in Harbin, many vacationers extend their itineraries to areas further north, such as Yichun and Mohe.

    \n

    "In past years, most tourists chose destinations such as Changbai Mountain in Jilin province or Panjin in Liaoning province after their trip to Harbin," said Wang. "However, this summer, more of them chose to continue their trip in Heilongjiang."

    \n

    A chartered tourist train, named "Yichun", offers guests an extraordinary experience aboard one of the best-quality trains dedicated to sightseeing in the country.

    \n

    Run by the Yichun Tourism Development Group and the Harbin Railway Culture and Tourism Group, the dedicated sightseeing train caters exclusively to tourists and is fitted with compartments for dining and entertainment to add to its appeal.

    \n

    "In April, we launched a themed tourist train from Harbin to Yichun, carrying over 100 tourists from countries and regions such as Singapore and Malaysia," said Wang Yuyao, chairman assistant of the Yichun Tourism Development. "The passengers embarked on a unique journey to experience the world of Chinese movies."

    \n

    "After the trip, the chartered train received a very positive response among tourists from Southeast Asian countries," he said. "Bookings for the tourist train have been scheduled until the end of 2026, with plans for 10 trips in the initial stages."

    \n

    Data from the Harbin immigration station show that in July, a total of 61,000 inbound and outbound passengers were inspected at Harbin Airport, an increase of nearly 10,000 compared with the number in June and a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent.

    \n

    Among them, the number of inbound foreign passengers was nearly 10,000, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9 percent.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911d9ced50ccabe1516edb.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"57104a5b0e6b44d2ae7b9db56f50d3ef","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Chinese beauty market vital driver for L'Oreal's first-half performance","description":"
    \n

    L'Oreal Group reported a modest rise in first-half earnings, fueled by double-digit growth in emerging markets and a return to growth on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Sales in the six months through June rose 3 percent on a like-for-like basis to 22.47 billion euros ($25.98 billion), the French cosmetics giant said on July 29. Net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.78 billion euros, up 1 percent from a year earlier.

    \n

    "As anticipated, L'Oreal's like-for-like growth accelerated between the first and second quarter," CEO Nicolas Hieronimus said. "The ongoing strength in emerging markets, the slight rebound on the Chinese mainland and the gradual recovery in North America more than offset the expected slowdown in Europe, once again validating our multipolar model."

    \n

    "Adjusted growth improved sequentially in North Asia and the key driver was the Chinese mainland, which turned positive for the first time in five quarters," Hieronimus told analysts during an earnings call on Friday.

    \n

    The Chinese mainland market returned to positive territory in the second quarter, reversing a slight decline in the first. Adjusted for IT transformation phasing, growth on the mainland hit around 3 percent in the second quarter, with all divisions positive, said the CEO.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty and professional products delivered particularly strong results for the group, said the company.

    \n

    During the key midyear June 18 shopping festival, L'Oreal Group outpaced a more dynamic market, Hieronimus said, placing four brands in the top 10 and eight in the top 20 in this year's ranking.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty division sales rose 3.1 percent on a like-for-like basis, with reported growth at 1.7 percent. Market growth in China remained broadly flat year-on-year, an improvement from the 4 percent contraction recorded during the same period last year.

    \n

    Hieronimus said L'Oreal's luxury brands began outperforming mass-market peers, benefiting from consumer appetite for premium and high-end offerings.

    \n

    "In China, we see the market getting better," he said. He also noted fierce competition from local Chinese brands, particularly in the mass and cosmetics categories. Some independent local names that had gained traction earlier showed signs of fading during 6.18, reinforcing the high churn rate typical of the dynamic beauty landscape in the Chinese market.

    \n

    While L'Oreal Paris is "doing OK", the brand is under pressure in the makeup segment, Hieronimus said. A revamped product pipeline for the second half, including the relaunch of the Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Age Perfect lines, is expected to drive momentum.

    \n

    Among the highlights of L'Oreal's "Beauty Stimulus Plan" — a strategic initiative launched to boost consumer demand — is a high-stakes skincare launch under its Helena Rubinstein brand. The group has introduced a new product to its Re-Plasty Age Recovery line, which already ranks as China's top-selling beauty product. The new cream contains 60 percent Pro-Xylane, an antiaging molecule developed by the company.

    \n

    "We have high expectations for this product," Hieronimus said. "When it sells, it's money in the bank."

    \n

    He added that China's higher-income consumers remain committed to high-quality, luxury beauty products, particularly in fragrance and premium skincare. More affordable brands, such as Biotherm, face greater pricing pressure and competition.

    \n

    "There is this appetite for quality," he said. "The top end of the market remains stronger and more dynamic."

    \n

    Jiang Yali, category director of beauty and personal care, Mintel China, said the Chinese beauty and personal care market is currently undergoing a cyclical adjustment with a return to rational consumption.

    \n

    "Although the overall market growth rate has slowed down, the professional upgrade of skincare efficacy centered on skin health, the upgrade of cosmetics focused on professional makeup artists as a selling point, and the in-depth exploration and fulfillment of consumer needs in emotional skincare, niche groups and specific scenarios have injected new growth momentum into brands," said Jiang.

    \n

    In the future, brands can also provide cross-category integrated solutions that can rebuild healthy beauty by focusing on changes in consumer psychology for beauty and personal care products, said Jiang.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    L'Oreal Group reported a modest rise in first-half earnings, fueled by double-digit growth in emerging markets and a return to growth on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Sales in the six months through June rose 3 percent on a like-for-like basis to 22.47 billion euros ($25.98 billion), the French cosmetics giant said on July 29. Net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.78 billion euros, up 1 percent from a year earlier.

    \n

    "As anticipated, L'Oreal's like-for-like growth accelerated between the first and second quarter," CEO Nicolas Hieronimus said. "The ongoing strength in emerging markets, the slight rebound on the Chinese mainland and the gradual recovery in North America more than offset the expected slowdown in Europe, once again validating our multipolar model."

    \n

    "Adjusted growth improved sequentially in North Asia and the key driver was the Chinese mainland, which turned positive for the first time in five quarters," Hieronimus told analysts during an earnings call on Friday.

    \n

    The Chinese mainland market returned to positive territory in the second quarter, reversing a slight decline in the first. Adjusted for IT transformation phasing, growth on the mainland hit around 3 percent in the second quarter, with all divisions positive, said the CEO.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty and professional products delivered particularly strong results for the group, said the company.

    \n

    During the key midyear June 18 shopping festival, L'Oreal Group outpaced a more dynamic market, Hieronimus said, placing four brands in the top 10 and eight in the top 20 in this year's ranking.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty division sales rose 3.1 percent on a like-for-like basis, with reported growth at 1.7 percent. Market growth in China remained broadly flat year-on-year, an improvement from the 4 percent contraction recorded during the same period last year.

    \n

    Hieronimus said L'Oreal's luxury brands began outperforming mass-market peers, benefiting from consumer appetite for premium and high-end offerings.

    \n

    "In China, we see the market getting better," he said. He also noted fierce competition from local Chinese brands, particularly in the mass and cosmetics categories. Some independent local names that had gained traction earlier showed signs of fading during 6.18, reinforcing the high churn rate typical of the dynamic beauty landscape in the Chinese market.

    \n

    While L'Oreal Paris is "doing OK", the brand is under pressure in the makeup segment, Hieronimus said. A revamped product pipeline for the second half, including the relaunch of the Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Age Perfect lines, is expected to drive momentum.

    \n

    Among the highlights of L'Oreal's "Beauty Stimulus Plan" — a strategic initiative launched to boost consumer demand — is a high-stakes skincare launch under its Helena Rubinstein brand. The group has introduced a new product to its Re-Plasty Age Recovery line, which already ranks as China's top-selling beauty product. The new cream contains 60 percent Pro-Xylane, an antiaging molecule developed by the company.

    \n

    "We have high expectations for this product," Hieronimus said. "When it sells, it's money in the bank."

    \n

    He added that China's higher-income consumers remain committed to high-quality, luxury beauty products, particularly in fragrance and premium skincare. More affordable brands, such as Biotherm, face greater pricing pressure and competition.

    \n

    "There is this appetite for quality," he said. "The top end of the market remains stronger and more dynamic."

    \n

    Jiang Yali, category director of beauty and personal care, Mintel China, said the Chinese beauty and personal care market is currently undergoing a cyclical adjustment with a return to rational consumption.

    \n

    "Although the overall market growth rate has slowed down, the professional upgrade of skincare efficacy centered on skin health, the upgrade of cosmetics focused on professional makeup artists as a selling point, and the in-depth exploration and fulfillment of consumer needs in emotional skincare, niche groups and specific scenarios have injected new growth momentum into brands," said Jiang.

    \n

    In the future, brands can also provide cross-category integrated solutions that can rebuild healthy beauty by focusing on changes in consumer psychology for beauty and personal care products, said Jiang.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911da0ed50ccabe1516edc.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"99e569e64bccd05095b24c808d51f6bb","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Performer hits heights of excellence","description":"

    Liang Jing (right) plays the lead in Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas). Her role in the play was recognized with a top honor in traditional theater.

    \n

    A scene from the Puju Opera production tells a classic Chinese story through the combination of the opera — an old art form — with contemporary storytelling style.

    \n

    Left: Liang in rehearsal. Right: The actress plays the role of Jingwei, a beautiful princess in the Puju Opera production.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Liang Jing was born in the historic city of Linfen, nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, a region rich in cultural traditions and a vibrant history. Linfen had long been a hub for Puju Opera, a local art form that flourished over 400 years. The city seemed to breathe with the powerful arias and intricate movements of this ancient art, its sound echoing through narrow alleyways and resonating in the hearts of its people.

    \n

    From an early age, Liang was immersed in the world of Puju Opera. Her grandparents, passionate theater lovers, instilled in her a deep affection for the art. They frequently took her to the local theaters where she would sit wide-eyed and mesmerized by the dancers' skills and elegance, and the singers' powerful voices.

    \n

    Her parents, too, were dedicated to the opera, and her aunt and uncle were performers in a local theater troupe, acting in the same plays her grandparents adored. Their home was always alive with the sound of rehearsals. Liang grew up surrounded by the music, emotions and soul of Puju Opera, absorbing its essence as if it were second nature.

    \n

    By the time she was 12, Liang's passion for this ancient art was undeniable. Inspired by the performances she had seen and the stories she heard from her family, she decided to follow in their footsteps.

    \n

    She enrolled in a local art school in Linfen, where she began formal training in Puju Opera. What started as a childhood fascination soon blossomed into a lifelong devotion. Liang's career progressed from small roles to more significant parts. Over the following two decades, she steadily earned the respect of both her peers and her audiences.

    \n

    Her dedication was recognized in May when she received the prestigious China Plum Performance Award, one of the highest honors in traditional Chinese theater. The production that earned her the award was Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), a revered text that chronicles various legends and geographical descriptions.

    \n

    The story follows a beautiful young princess, beloved by her people for her intelligence, kindness and bravery, who tragically perishes in a sea accident. Her soul descends into the underworld, where she is reborn as Jingwei, a small, fiery bird with red feathers. Consumed by fury and a desire for vengeance, Jingwei resolves to fill the sea with stones to prevent the waves from claiming other lives. Every day, she carries tiny stones in her beak, dropping them into the vast ocean — an impossible task — but one she pursues with unwavering determination.

    \n

    "My heart raced when the award was announced. In accepting this award, I dedicated it not only to the team behind the production but also to Jingwei, a symbol of unbreakable spirit and relentless resolve, and the ancient art form of Puju Opera," says Liang, 35, who portrayed Jingwei.

    \n

    Puju Opera originated in Shanxi province, and is one of China's major regional operatic styles, though it is less internationally renowned than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is deeply influenced by other regional operas like Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, particularly popular in northwestern China. Puju Opera music is dramatic and powerful, featuring high-pitched vocals, recitative-style dialogue, and traditional instruments, such as drums, string and wind.

    \n

    Liang was trained to portray the role of daomadan, a female warrior character in Chinese opera akin to the heroic figures of Mulan. These roles require martial arts skills, singing, acting, and stylized movements, making them among the most physically demanding female roles in Chinese theater.

    \n

    However, in her portrayal of Jingwei, Liang had to switch between various roles, each representing a different aspect of the character's emotional journey. For instance, when Jingwei seeks permission from her parents to investigate a coastal disaster, Liang performs in huadan style, embodying a lively, clever young woman. Later, as Jingwei bids a sorrowful farewell to her parents in a long, emotionally charged singing passage, Liang adopts the qingyi style, portraying a dignified, mature character.

    \n

    Jingwei's transformation, from an innocent princess to a tragic heroine and finally, to a warrior spirit, is reflected in her four distinct personalities. The final scene, full of intense action, showcases her strength in the daomadan role, which demands martial arts prowess, a specialty of Liang's.

    \n

    The production of Jingwei Fills the Sea received high praise, particularly from younger audiences captivated by its energy and intensity.

    \n

    "They never imagined that traditional Chinese opera could be this thrilling," says Lin Weilin, the director of the Puju Opera production. "Ancient cultural arts are not outdated; they just require continual efforts in adapting them for modern audiences.

    \n

    "Innovation must honor the essence of the art form," Lin continues, highlighting a particularly memorable scene in which Liang performs an acrobatic sequence of flips and kneeling slides while singing, followed by over 30 lines of vocals — an incredible display of her vocal and physical skills.

    \n

    Lin, who heads a Kunqu Opera troupe and won the Plum Performance Award in 1985, is also a veteran Kunqu Opera artist.

    \n

    For Liang, the award is not only a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring power of traditional Chinese theater and the unyielding dedication of those who keep it alive, the director adds.

    \n

    Ren Genxin, a veteran Puju Opera actress and former head of the Linfen Puju Opera Troupe, says that since the 1960s, the theater has long fostered young talent through the "Little Plum Blossom Puju Troupe".This troupe, established 20 years ago, presents many talented young performers, including Liang, to ensure the legacy of Puju Opera continues to thrive.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Liang Jing (right) plays the lead in Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas). Her role in the play was recognized with a top honor in traditional theater.

    \n

    A scene from the Puju Opera production tells a classic Chinese story through the combination of the opera — an old art form — with contemporary storytelling style.

    \n

    Left: Liang in rehearsal. Right: The actress plays the role of Jingwei, a beautiful princess in the Puju Opera production.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Liang Jing was born in the historic city of Linfen, nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, a region rich in cultural traditions and a vibrant history. Linfen had long been a hub for Puju Opera, a local art form that flourished over 400 years. The city seemed to breathe with the powerful arias and intricate movements of this ancient art, its sound echoing through narrow alleyways and resonating in the hearts of its people.

    \n

    From an early age, Liang was immersed in the world of Puju Opera. Her grandparents, passionate theater lovers, instilled in her a deep affection for the art. They frequently took her to the local theaters where she would sit wide-eyed and mesmerized by the dancers' skills and elegance, and the singers' powerful voices.

    \n

    Her parents, too, were dedicated to the opera, and her aunt and uncle were performers in a local theater troupe, acting in the same plays her grandparents adored. Their home was always alive with the sound of rehearsals. Liang grew up surrounded by the music, emotions and soul of Puju Opera, absorbing its essence as if it were second nature.

    \n

    By the time she was 12, Liang's passion for this ancient art was undeniable. Inspired by the performances she had seen and the stories she heard from her family, she decided to follow in their footsteps.

    \n

    She enrolled in a local art school in Linfen, where she began formal training in Puju Opera. What started as a childhood fascination soon blossomed into a lifelong devotion. Liang's career progressed from small roles to more significant parts. Over the following two decades, she steadily earned the respect of both her peers and her audiences.

    \n

    Her dedication was recognized in May when she received the prestigious China Plum Performance Award, one of the highest honors in traditional Chinese theater. The production that earned her the award was Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), a revered text that chronicles various legends and geographical descriptions.

    \n

    The story follows a beautiful young princess, beloved by her people for her intelligence, kindness and bravery, who tragically perishes in a sea accident. Her soul descends into the underworld, where she is reborn as Jingwei, a small, fiery bird with red feathers. Consumed by fury and a desire for vengeance, Jingwei resolves to fill the sea with stones to prevent the waves from claiming other lives. Every day, she carries tiny stones in her beak, dropping them into the vast ocean — an impossible task — but one she pursues with unwavering determination.

    \n

    "My heart raced when the award was announced. In accepting this award, I dedicated it not only to the team behind the production but also to Jingwei, a symbol of unbreakable spirit and relentless resolve, and the ancient art form of Puju Opera," says Liang, 35, who portrayed Jingwei.

    \n

    Puju Opera originated in Shanxi province, and is one of China's major regional operatic styles, though it is less internationally renowned than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is deeply influenced by other regional operas like Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, particularly popular in northwestern China. Puju Opera music is dramatic and powerful, featuring high-pitched vocals, recitative-style dialogue, and traditional instruments, such as drums, string and wind.

    \n

    Liang was trained to portray the role of daomadan, a female warrior character in Chinese opera akin to the heroic figures of Mulan. These roles require martial arts skills, singing, acting, and stylized movements, making them among the most physically demanding female roles in Chinese theater.

    \n

    However, in her portrayal of Jingwei, Liang had to switch between various roles, each representing a different aspect of the character's emotional journey. For instance, when Jingwei seeks permission from her parents to investigate a coastal disaster, Liang performs in huadan style, embodying a lively, clever young woman. Later, as Jingwei bids a sorrowful farewell to her parents in a long, emotionally charged singing passage, Liang adopts the qingyi style, portraying a dignified, mature character.

    \n

    Jingwei's transformation, from an innocent princess to a tragic heroine and finally, to a warrior spirit, is reflected in her four distinct personalities. The final scene, full of intense action, showcases her strength in the daomadan role, which demands martial arts prowess, a specialty of Liang's.

    \n

    The production of Jingwei Fills the Sea received high praise, particularly from younger audiences captivated by its energy and intensity.

    \n

    "They never imagined that traditional Chinese opera could be this thrilling," says Lin Weilin, the director of the Puju Opera production. "Ancient cultural arts are not outdated; they just require continual efforts in adapting them for modern audiences.

    \n

    "Innovation must honor the essence of the art form," Lin continues, highlighting a particularly memorable scene in which Liang performs an acrobatic sequence of flips and kneeling slides while singing, followed by over 30 lines of vocals — an incredible display of her vocal and physical skills.

    \n

    Lin, who heads a Kunqu Opera troupe and won the Plum Performance Award in 1985, is also a veteran Kunqu Opera artist.

    \n

    For Liang, the award is not only a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring power of traditional Chinese theater and the unyielding dedication of those who keep it alive, the director adds.

    \n

    Ren Genxin, a veteran Puju Opera actress and former head of the Linfen Puju Opera Troupe, says that since the 1960s, the theater has long fostered young talent through the "Little Plum Blossom Puju Troupe".This troupe, established 20 years ago, presents many talented young performers, including Liang, to ensure the legacy of Puju Opera continues to thrive.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_017_68911db5ed50ccabe1516ee1.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c6b26238e003bc8d2acb3b0bca10213c","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Chinese troupe takes center stage at cultural festival in Jordan","description":"

    A 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in Ningxia Hui autonomous region presents traditional music, ethnic dance and ancient instrumental arts to Jordanian audiences on July 25.

    \n

    JERASH, Jordan — A traditional Chinese performance took center stage on July 25, thrilling audiences at the 39th Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

    \n

    The performance, Colorful China, was staged by a 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The group presented a vibrant 13-piece program that combined traditional music, ethnic dance, and ancient instrumental art.

    \n

    The troupe's leader, Bao Wenxing, expressed his pride in bringing his troupe's performance to a Middle Eastern stage for the first time.

    \n

    Bao notes that China and Jordan share a long-standing history of economic and cultural cooperation, and such events are an extension of the relationship and friendship between the two countries.

    \n

    The traditional Chinese performance drew a warm response from the Jerash Festival audience.

    \n

    "The choreography, the music, and the costumes, they were all so different and beautiful," says Lamar Khalil, a Jerash resident.

    \n

    Lina Ahmad, an art teacher from Zarqa, described the evening as "a lesson in elegance and tradition", adding that the performance provided her with a rare glimpse into another culture's artistic language.

    \n

    The 39th edition of the Jerash Festival, which runs through Aug 2 under the theme "Authenticity, Continuity", features more than 235 performances from 35 Arab countries, along with other foreign countries from around the world.

    \n

    Festival Executive Director Ayman Samawi says the strong international turnout reflects Jordan's openness, calling the festival "a cultural ambassador for the country".

    \n

    Zhao Xiaoqiang, a cultural counselor at the Chinese embassy in Jordan, says that cultural exchanges play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding, particularly in the Middle Eastern and North African regions.

    \n

    The Chinese troupe's performance conveyed a message of goodwill from the Chinese people to the Jordanians, promoting peace, harmony and friendship.

    \n

    Zhao hopes that such exchanges will inspire more Chinese travelers to explore Jordan's heritage and experience Jordanian hospitality.

    \n

    "I am confident there will be more Chinese people coming here and they will build stronger ties between China and Jordan," Zhao says.

    \n

    Founded in 1981, the Jerash Festival has evolved into one of the region's premier cultural events, transforming the ancient city into a global stage for music, dance and artistic dialogue each summer.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in Ningxia Hui autonomous region presents traditional music, ethnic dance and ancient instrumental arts to Jordanian audiences on July 25.

    \n

    JERASH, Jordan — A traditional Chinese performance took center stage on July 25, thrilling audiences at the 39th Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

    \n

    The performance, Colorful China, was staged by a 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The group presented a vibrant 13-piece program that combined traditional music, ethnic dance, and ancient instrumental art.

    \n

    The troupe's leader, Bao Wenxing, expressed his pride in bringing his troupe's performance to a Middle Eastern stage for the first time.

    \n

    Bao notes that China and Jordan share a long-standing history of economic and cultural cooperation, and such events are an extension of the relationship and friendship between the two countries.

    \n

    The traditional Chinese performance drew a warm response from the Jerash Festival audience.

    \n

    "The choreography, the music, and the costumes, they were all so different and beautiful," says Lamar Khalil, a Jerash resident.

    \n

    Lina Ahmad, an art teacher from Zarqa, described the evening as "a lesson in elegance and tradition", adding that the performance provided her with a rare glimpse into another culture's artistic language.

    \n

    The 39th edition of the Jerash Festival, which runs through Aug 2 under the theme "Authenticity, Continuity", features more than 235 performances from 35 Arab countries, along with other foreign countries from around the world.

    \n

    Festival Executive Director Ayman Samawi says the strong international turnout reflects Jordan's openness, calling the festival "a cultural ambassador for the country".

    \n

    Zhao Xiaoqiang, a cultural counselor at the Chinese embassy in Jordan, says that cultural exchanges play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding, particularly in the Middle Eastern and North African regions.

    \n

    The Chinese troupe's performance conveyed a message of goodwill from the Chinese people to the Jordanians, promoting peace, harmony and friendship.

    \n

    Zhao hopes that such exchanges will inspire more Chinese travelers to explore Jordan's heritage and experience Jordanian hospitality.

    \n

    "I am confident there will be more Chinese people coming here and they will build stronger ties between China and Jordan," Zhao says.

    \n

    Founded in 1981, the Jerash Festival has evolved into one of the region's premier cultural events, transforming the ancient city into a global stage for music, dance and artistic dialogue each summer.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_017_68911dbaed50ccabe1516ee2.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e0c7c88f163320e1b727c70bd5a70f5a","highlights":[]},{"title":"018CULTURE - Verne stage production is in a league of its own","description":"

    From left: Actress Gu Tianyu plays Flippos, Captain Nemo's second-in-command. TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. The story is set on Captain Nemo's submarine Nautilus, which takes the crew and passengers on underwater expeditions.

    \n

    Stage production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from French writer Jules Verne's eponymous work, made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center in July.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A jellyfish bobs up and down, a school of fish flashes by and disappears into the darkness, and outside a porthole, an actor rises and falls, as if holding his breath while suspended in the deep sea.

    \n

    These scenes come from Sino-French sci-fi fantasy production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from the eponymous work of French literary giant Jules Verne, bringing to life its deep-sea adventures.

    \n

    After being staged at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival and as the opening production of the Festival Croisements 2025, the production made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center from July 11 to 20.

    \n

    Today's stage productions never lack stunning visual effects, yet what is special about this one is its authentic, classic theatrical methods. Instead of using digital technology, the show's spectacle is created by puppetry and physical theater.

    \n

    All the performers act as both human characters and puppeteers. They wear specially designed sheer black costumes and manipulate puppets in the dark, with precise lighting design that conceals them and makes the puppets appear more lively.

    \n

    "We invite the audience to temporarily set aside their reliance on technological effects and reexperience the purest charm of theater. Living performers are here to create artistic miracles in real time," says the production's Chinese director Zha Wenyuan.

    \n

    "The puppets are not merely props, but extensions of the actors' bodies. Each underwater creature carries human emotions and thoughts. Just as the original work indicates, technology and humanity can poetically intertwine."

    \n

    The storyline keeps true to Verne's original plot. Natural scientist Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and harpooner Ned Land set off to hunt a mysterious sea monster. Instead, they discover the Nautilus, a submarine built and manned by Captain Nemo, who invites them to go on adventures under the sea.

    \n

    TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. It's been about 10 years since he last participated in a stage production.

    \n

    "I've always hoped for an opportunity to come back onstage. Because I respect the stage, I am more prudent in my choices. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is precisely the reason I needed. The book has been a window to explore the world since childhood," he says.

    \n

    He was also curious about how the team would bring the novel to life. Coproduced by the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, the Hong Kong Arts Festival and performing arts company Tempest Projects, the production is joined by French theater artists, notably Christian Hecq, director and actor from leading French theater company Comedie-Francaise.

    \n

    Hecq says that what touched him the most about Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is not written in the book itself, but in another book by Verne, The Mysterious Island.

    \n

    The book unveils the earlier life experiences of Captain Nemo, who turned out to be a prince forced to exile, flee his own kingdom, and take on a new identity.

    \n

    "We learn why he is so angry. I really like the fact that he is changeable and unpredictable. He helps people who have no money. He is also a person with a beautiful soul," Hecq says.

    \n

    "He's not a simple character, but complicated and layered. Paradoxical personalities, to me, are very interesting."

    \n

    Bao also says that what he finds most interesting about playing Captain Nemo is finding commonalities as humans and understanding the character's complexity.

    \n

    "Theater is really about exploring human issues and inner conflicts. There are people like Nemo, who is turbulent and temperamental, whose logic can be hard to grasp. Yet every role has some aspects that resonate with us," he says.

    \n

    "To understand Nemo, to enter his world and explore whether I can make sense of it, is what brings me the greatest joy in my work."

    \n

    Collaborating with French artists and adapting a French novel, the Chinese crew aimed to respect the original work while shaping a Chinese stage aesthetic that resonates with local audiences.

    \n

    The localization took place in mainly four aspects, according to Zha — language, visuals, sentiment and performance.

    \n

    The lines were translated not only faithfully, but also naturally. The translated dialogues aimed to fit the contemporary Chinese conversational context, adding idioms and humorous sayings that are easily understood by Chinese audiences.

    \n

    Characters' costumes are redesigned based on the performers' physiques and temperaments, giving a touch of Chinese aesthetics while preserving their original identities.

    \n

    Harpooner Ned Land, for example, dons the outfit of Chinese fishermen in this production, and speaks with folk idioms.

    \n

    "As we worked with the actor, the character gradually took on the quality of a Chinese wandering hero. The folk idioms in his lines represent wisdom of surviving in the grassroots society, which add a sense of humor and also make the character more down-to-earth," Zha says.

    \n

    To more closely align the mysterious marine world with the imaginations of Chinese audiences, the crew also introduced underwater creatures inspired by mythology.

    \n

    Drawing inspiration from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, an ancient Chinese collection of mythological creatures, designer Liu Kaiyin created a dragon-like snakefish puppet, which is operated using traditional Chinese dragon dance methods.

    \n

    "Localization is not simply a matter of translation and substitution. It's about allowing the work to truly enter the aesthetic and emotional world of the local audience," Zha says.

    \n

    The production has been selected as an excellent program within the "Grand Performances in Beijing" initiative by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It is now going on its national tour to major Chinese cities, with an estimated total of 34 performances this year.

    \n

    "For young children, this fantasy show offers an engaging stage and captivating visual spectacle, with mysterious sea creatures against a pitch-black background. At the same time, parents accompanying their children to the theater can also discover profound reflections within their own hearts," commented Hugo Award-winning science fiction writer Hao Jingfang after watching the show.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chengyuezhu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    From left: Actress Gu Tianyu plays Flippos, Captain Nemo's second-in-command. TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. The story is set on Captain Nemo's submarine Nautilus, which takes the crew and passengers on underwater expeditions.

    \n

    Stage production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from French writer Jules Verne's eponymous work, made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center in July.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A jellyfish bobs up and down, a school of fish flashes by and disappears into the darkness, and outside a porthole, an actor rises and falls, as if holding his breath while suspended in the deep sea.

    \n

    These scenes come from Sino-French sci-fi fantasy production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from the eponymous work of French literary giant Jules Verne, bringing to life its deep-sea adventures.

    \n

    After being staged at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival and as the opening production of the Festival Croisements 2025, the production made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center from July 11 to 20.

    \n

    Today's stage productions never lack stunning visual effects, yet what is special about this one is its authentic, classic theatrical methods. Instead of using digital technology, the show's spectacle is created by puppetry and physical theater.

    \n

    All the performers act as both human characters and puppeteers. They wear specially designed sheer black costumes and manipulate puppets in the dark, with precise lighting design that conceals them and makes the puppets appear more lively.

    \n

    "We invite the audience to temporarily set aside their reliance on technological effects and reexperience the purest charm of theater. Living performers are here to create artistic miracles in real time," says the production's Chinese director Zha Wenyuan.

    \n

    "The puppets are not merely props, but extensions of the actors' bodies. Each underwater creature carries human emotions and thoughts. Just as the original work indicates, technology and humanity can poetically intertwine."

    \n

    The storyline keeps true to Verne's original plot. Natural scientist Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and harpooner Ned Land set off to hunt a mysterious sea monster. Instead, they discover the Nautilus, a submarine built and manned by Captain Nemo, who invites them to go on adventures under the sea.

    \n

    TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. It's been about 10 years since he last participated in a stage production.

    \n

    "I've always hoped for an opportunity to come back onstage. Because I respect the stage, I am more prudent in my choices. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is precisely the reason I needed. The book has been a window to explore the world since childhood," he says.

    \n

    He was also curious about how the team would bring the novel to life. Coproduced by the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, the Hong Kong Arts Festival and performing arts company Tempest Projects, the production is joined by French theater artists, notably Christian Hecq, director and actor from leading French theater company Comedie-Francaise.

    \n

    Hecq says that what touched him the most about Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is not written in the book itself, but in another book by Verne, The Mysterious Island.

    \n

    The book unveils the earlier life experiences of Captain Nemo, who turned out to be a prince forced to exile, flee his own kingdom, and take on a new identity.

    \n

    "We learn why he is so angry. I really like the fact that he is changeable and unpredictable. He helps people who have no money. He is also a person with a beautiful soul," Hecq says.

    \n

    "He's not a simple character, but complicated and layered. Paradoxical personalities, to me, are very interesting."

    \n

    Bao also says that what he finds most interesting about playing Captain Nemo is finding commonalities as humans and understanding the character's complexity.

    \n

    "Theater is really about exploring human issues and inner conflicts. There are people like Nemo, who is turbulent and temperamental, whose logic can be hard to grasp. Yet every role has some aspects that resonate with us," he says.

    \n

    "To understand Nemo, to enter his world and explore whether I can make sense of it, is what brings me the greatest joy in my work."

    \n

    Collaborating with French artists and adapting a French novel, the Chinese crew aimed to respect the original work while shaping a Chinese stage aesthetic that resonates with local audiences.

    \n

    The localization took place in mainly four aspects, according to Zha — language, visuals, sentiment and performance.

    \n

    The lines were translated not only faithfully, but also naturally. The translated dialogues aimed to fit the contemporary Chinese conversational context, adding idioms and humorous sayings that are easily understood by Chinese audiences.

    \n

    Characters' costumes are redesigned based on the performers' physiques and temperaments, giving a touch of Chinese aesthetics while preserving their original identities.

    \n

    Harpooner Ned Land, for example, dons the outfit of Chinese fishermen in this production, and speaks with folk idioms.

    \n

    "As we worked with the actor, the character gradually took on the quality of a Chinese wandering hero. The folk idioms in his lines represent wisdom of surviving in the grassroots society, which add a sense of humor and also make the character more down-to-earth," Zha says.

    \n

    To more closely align the mysterious marine world with the imaginations of Chinese audiences, the crew also introduced underwater creatures inspired by mythology.

    \n

    Drawing inspiration from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, an ancient Chinese collection of mythological creatures, designer Liu Kaiyin created a dragon-like snakefish puppet, which is operated using traditional Chinese dragon dance methods.

    \n

    "Localization is not simply a matter of translation and substitution. It's about allowing the work to truly enter the aesthetic and emotional world of the local audience," Zha says.

    \n

    The production has been selected as an excellent program within the "Grand Performances in Beijing" initiative by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It is now going on its national tour to major Chinese cities, with an estimated total of 34 performances this year.

    \n

    "For young children, this fantasy show offers an engaging stage and captivating visual spectacle, with mysterious sea creatures against a pitch-black background. At the same time, parents accompanying their children to the theater can also discover profound reflections within their own hearts," commented Hugo Award-winning science fiction writer Hao Jingfang after watching the show.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chengyuezhu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_018_68911dbeed50ccabe1516ee3.htm#018CULTURE","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"83524876c8ebdc85ea7c467b0d2c6f95","highlights":[]},{"title":"018CULTURE - It pays dividends to make space for politeness in public","description":"

    Yang Feiyue

    \n

    The train sped along, its steady hum creating a rhythm that should have been calming. But that peace was shattered when a sharp, discordant noise pierced through, pulling me out of focus. I had been absorbed in reviewing my interviews during a five-hour high-speed train ride from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, to Beijing when the sound reached my ears.

    \n

    It came from across the aisle — a woman, engrossed in a teleconference, had turned her computer speakers on, filling the space with voices and the clatter of keys. The volume wasn't high, but it was enough to throw me off track.

    \n

    A surge of annoyance welled up in me. I wanted to ask her to use headphones, but then I scanned the carriage. No one else seemed to mind. Would I seem petty if I spoke up? What if she refused and the confrontation escalated into an awkward scene? The thought of being caught in a public dispute was unappealing, so I decided to let it go, hoping the meeting would end soon.

    \n

    Ten minutes passed. Then 20. The words drifting from her speakers assured me this wasn't going to end anytime soon.

    \n

    Then, a welcome interruption came: the train's public announcement.

    \n

    "Dear passengers, welcome aboard. For a pleasant journey, please maintain a quiet environment … use headphones or mute your audio devices."

    \n

    It was as if the universe had spoken for me, a message I had been too hesitant to voice myself. I felt a flicker of hope that the woman would respect the request. But to my surprise, she seemed oblivious.

    \n

    I paused, trying to put myself in her shoes. Perhaps she hadn't heard the announcement, lost in the demands of her meeting. But just a few minutes later, an attendant walked by and answered my prayer by kindly asking her to turn down the volume. She complied immediately, without hesitation. I felt a small wave of relief, though my peace was short-lived.

    \n

    Not long after, the second segment of her teleconference began, and the volume slowly crept back up again. I glanced at the clock — there were still two hours ahead.

    \n

    This time, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I tilted my body slightly, extended my hand in a soft wave, careful not to seem aggressive.

    \n

    After a moment, she noticed. Before I could say a word, she looked at me with a flash of understanding and whispered, "Oh, it's too loud, right?" Immediately, she lowered the volume, and her expression shifted, a quick, almost guilty apology in her eyes.

    \n

    In that simple act of recognition, all my frustration melted away. What struck me most was how such a small gesture — just a subtle nudge — could restore a sense of boundaries and resolve a conflict without words. It was a quiet moment of self-awareness, and I felt genuinely grateful for her willingness to adjust.

    \n

    For the record, I'm not someone who imposes my standards on others. I'm not a moralist who holds people to impossible expectations. I've always tried to be considerate in public spaces. I never block pedestrian lanes, and always make room for others to pass. At home, I ask my family to tread lightly at night to avoid disturbing the neighbors. When I return home late, I sneak up the stairs like a thief, careful not to wake my dog, whose barking could disturb the whole building.

    \n

    These small acts of consideration seem like the bedrock of civility, but all too often, a lack of respect for others persists, causing discomfort and dissonance in society.

    \n

    As I reflected on the small victory of asserting my own boundaries on the train, I couldn't help but think about a similar incident that recently made headlines. A young woman in Chengdu, in southwestern Sichuan province, confronted a man for smoking in a shopping plaza, only to be kicked in response. Despite being visibly upset, she stood her ground, even as the man continued to smoke and laugh, undeterred by the arrival of the police.

    \n

    Like my own hesitation on the train, she faced a choice: speak up or let it slide.

    \n

    When local public security bureau issued an administrative penalty of a 200-yuan ($27.7) fine to the man for assault, the woman kept pressing the issue and filed a lawsuit, demanding an apology and compensation for medical expenses and travel costs. The incident sparked a heated debate, with some applauding her for asserting her rights, while others criticized her for overreacting.

    \n

    I believe my experience on the train and hers in the plaza both highlight the delicate balance of standing up for personal boundaries in a public space. There is tension between respecting personal space and navigating the potential fallout of asserting that right. While her confrontation escalated in a way mine didn't, I consider the underlying issue as being the same: how much are we willing to tolerate in the name of civility, and when do we draw the line?

    \n

    I, for one, applaud her. The man's behavior, though seemingly minor, revealed a troubling disregard for boundaries and basic decency. His reaction to her request showed how far removed he was from the social contract we all share — one that includes respecting other people's space and needs. In contrast, the bystanders who did nothing, and those who criticized her for "overreacting", may have unwittingly perpetuated the very indifference that allows these small transgressions to go unchecked.

    \n

    I believe the lack of respect for boundaries, whether in trivial moments or more significant confrontations, reflects a gap in social literacy. It's a reminder that the line between being overly sensitive and standing up for one's rights isn't always clear. But knowing when to assert yourself and stand firm in your convictions is crucial in shaping a truly civil society.

    \n

    As the train approached its final stop, the woman's young son, no older than 5, turned to her with a mischievous grin and suddenly blurted, "My mom, useless as she is, still gets the VIP treatment!"

    \n

    Laughter bubbled up around us, and I couldn't help but join in, with no malice, just lightheartedness. Even the other passengers in our section couldn't resist chuckling. Another woman, perhaps a friend or relative, grinned and teasingly said, "Why do you always have to tell the truth?"

    \n

    It was such a lighthearted, unexpected ending.

    \n

    The playful banter lingered on my mind long after I got off the train. It reminded me of how small moments of connection, even in the most mundane settings, can soften the edges of a tense situation.

    \n

    I could have remained silent, holding onto my frustration for the rest of the ride, but I'm glad I listened to my instincts and spoke up. The interaction, though minor, gave me a new appreciation for the woman's quick response and her ability to laugh off the joke.

    \n

    In a way, it brought us closer.

    \n

    Sometimes, it's the smallest of boundaries, gently asserted, that shape our experiences and our connections with others.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Yang Feiyue

    \n

    The train sped along, its steady hum creating a rhythm that should have been calming. But that peace was shattered when a sharp, discordant noise pierced through, pulling me out of focus. I had been absorbed in reviewing my interviews during a five-hour high-speed train ride from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, to Beijing when the sound reached my ears.

    \n

    It came from across the aisle — a woman, engrossed in a teleconference, had turned her computer speakers on, filling the space with voices and the clatter of keys. The volume wasn't high, but it was enough to throw me off track.

    \n

    A surge of annoyance welled up in me. I wanted to ask her to use headphones, but then I scanned the carriage. No one else seemed to mind. Would I seem petty if I spoke up? What if she refused and the confrontation escalated into an awkward scene? The thought of being caught in a public dispute was unappealing, so I decided to let it go, hoping the meeting would end soon.

    \n

    Ten minutes passed. Then 20. The words drifting from her speakers assured me this wasn't going to end anytime soon.

    \n

    Then, a welcome interruption came: the train's public announcement.

    \n

    "Dear passengers, welcome aboard. For a pleasant journey, please maintain a quiet environment … use headphones or mute your audio devices."

    \n

    It was as if the universe had spoken for me, a message I had been too hesitant to voice myself. I felt a flicker of hope that the woman would respect the request. But to my surprise, she seemed oblivious.

    \n

    I paused, trying to put myself in her shoes. Perhaps she hadn't heard the announcement, lost in the demands of her meeting. But just a few minutes later, an attendant walked by and answered my prayer by kindly asking her to turn down the volume. She complied immediately, without hesitation. I felt a small wave of relief, though my peace was short-lived.

    \n

    Not long after, the second segment of her teleconference began, and the volume slowly crept back up again. I glanced at the clock — there were still two hours ahead.

    \n

    This time, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I tilted my body slightly, extended my hand in a soft wave, careful not to seem aggressive.

    \n

    After a moment, she noticed. Before I could say a word, she looked at me with a flash of understanding and whispered, "Oh, it's too loud, right?" Immediately, she lowered the volume, and her expression shifted, a quick, almost guilty apology in her eyes.

    \n

    In that simple act of recognition, all my frustration melted away. What struck me most was how such a small gesture — just a subtle nudge — could restore a sense of boundaries and resolve a conflict without words. It was a quiet moment of self-awareness, and I felt genuinely grateful for her willingness to adjust.

    \n

    For the record, I'm not someone who imposes my standards on others. I'm not a moralist who holds people to impossible expectations. I've always tried to be considerate in public spaces. I never block pedestrian lanes, and always make room for others to pass. At home, I ask my family to tread lightly at night to avoid disturbing the neighbors. When I return home late, I sneak up the stairs like a thief, careful not to wake my dog, whose barking could disturb the whole building.

    \n

    These small acts of consideration seem like the bedrock of civility, but all too often, a lack of respect for others persists, causing discomfort and dissonance in society.

    \n

    As I reflected on the small victory of asserting my own boundaries on the train, I couldn't help but think about a similar incident that recently made headlines. A young woman in Chengdu, in southwestern Sichuan province, confronted a man for smoking in a shopping plaza, only to be kicked in response. Despite being visibly upset, she stood her ground, even as the man continued to smoke and laugh, undeterred by the arrival of the police.

    \n

    Like my own hesitation on the train, she faced a choice: speak up or let it slide.

    \n

    When local public security bureau issued an administrative penalty of a 200-yuan ($27.7) fine to the man for assault, the woman kept pressing the issue and filed a lawsuit, demanding an apology and compensation for medical expenses and travel costs. The incident sparked a heated debate, with some applauding her for asserting her rights, while others criticized her for overreacting.

    \n

    I believe my experience on the train and hers in the plaza both highlight the delicate balance of standing up for personal boundaries in a public space. There is tension between respecting personal space and navigating the potential fallout of asserting that right. While her confrontation escalated in a way mine didn't, I consider the underlying issue as being the same: how much are we willing to tolerate in the name of civility, and when do we draw the line?

    \n

    I, for one, applaud her. The man's behavior, though seemingly minor, revealed a troubling disregard for boundaries and basic decency. His reaction to her request showed how far removed he was from the social contract we all share — one that includes respecting other people's space and needs. In contrast, the bystanders who did nothing, and those who criticized her for "overreacting", may have unwittingly perpetuated the very indifference that allows these small transgressions to go unchecked.

    \n

    I believe the lack of respect for boundaries, whether in trivial moments or more significant confrontations, reflects a gap in social literacy. It's a reminder that the line between being overly sensitive and standing up for one's rights isn't always clear. But knowing when to assert yourself and stand firm in your convictions is crucial in shaping a truly civil society.

    \n

    As the train approached its final stop, the woman's young son, no older than 5, turned to her with a mischievous grin and suddenly blurted, "My mom, useless as she is, still gets the VIP treatment!"

    \n

    Laughter bubbled up around us, and I couldn't help but join in, with no malice, just lightheartedness. Even the other passengers in our section couldn't resist chuckling. Another woman, perhaps a friend or relative, grinned and teasingly said, "Why do you always have to tell the truth?"

    \n

    It was such a lighthearted, unexpected ending.

    \n

    The playful banter lingered on my mind long after I got off the train. It reminded me of how small moments of connection, even in the most mundane settings, can soften the edges of a tense situation.

    \n

    I could have remained silent, holding onto my frustration for the rest of the ride, but I'm glad I listened to my instincts and spoke up. The interaction, though minor, gave me a new appreciation for the woman's quick response and her ability to laugh off the joke.

    \n

    In a way, it brought us closer.

    \n

    Sometimes, it's the smallest of boundaries, gently asserted, that shape our experiences and our connections with others.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_018_68911dc2ed50ccabe1516ee4.htm#018CULTURE","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e160c37ec5a61671d434ee351a3e66d1","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Lyles, Bednarek throw down at US nationals","description":"

    From left: In a moment of high drama, Olympic champion Noah Lyles (left) stares down rival sprinter Kenny Bednarek as Lyles passes him to win the 200m final of the US track championships in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday. Bednarek can then be seen shoving Lyles in the back following a verbal exchange between the pair as they crossed the finish line.

    \n

    Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m at the US Nationals on Sunday with a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds.

    \n

    Noah Lyles landed the day's biggest blow on the track, passing Kenny Bednarek for the win, but not before looking his way to talk some trash.

    \n

    Bednarek's answer was a two-handed shove in the back after the finish line, some more heated words and a challenge for a rematch that can't come soon enough.

    \n

    The pair's shoving and shouting match came during the US track championships at the end of a hotly contested 200m final at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday.

    \n

    "Like I've said before, Noah's going to be Noah," Bednarek said. "If he wants to stare me down, that's fine."

    \n

    Lyles reeled in Bednarek and crossed in 19.63 seconds for a 0.04-second victory that sets up a rematch at world championships on Sept 19 in Tokyo.

    \n

    The best action in Round 1 came after the finish line.

    \n

    There was jawing, the shove and, then, Lyles turning around, backpedaling, reaching his arms out and bouncing up and down like a boxer before lobbing a few more choice words at Bednarek.

    \n

    Their argument bled into the start of what is normally a celebratory NBC winner's interview.

    \n

    "I tell ya, if you've got a problem, I expect a call," Bednarek said, as the network's Lewis Johnson moved the mic between the feuding runners.

    \n

    Lyles replied: "You know what? You're right. You're right. Let's talk after this."

    \n

    Though they shook hands during that tense post-race interview, Bednarek was fired up well after the sprinters had left the track.

    \n

    "The summary is, don't do that to me," he said.

    \n

    "I don't do any of that stuff. It's not good character right there. That's pretty much it. At the end of the day, he won the race. I've got to give him props. He was the better man today."

    \n

    The win itself was no big surprise for Lyles, the three-time defending world champion who will have to get past Bednarek to make it four in Tokyo. Bednarek was asked what Lyles said as he turned around and gloated after securing his fifth national title at his favorite distance.

    \n

    "What he said didn't matter, it's just what he did," Bednarek said. "Unsportsmanlike shit and I don't deal with that. It's a respect factor.

    \n

    "He's fresh. Last time we lined it up, I beat him, that's all I can say. Next time we line up, I'm going to win. That's all that matters."

    \n

    Asked to expand on his role in the tiff, Lyles was less forthcoming: "On coach's orders, no comment."

    \n

    As is common in a year after the Olympics — and in an era after Usain Bolt — track is a sport desperately in need of some energy. Who else to provide it than Lyles? On the men's side of US track, he's arguably the sport's most engaging character.

    \n

    Up to now, track media and the runners themselves have tried to generate rivalries between Lyles and Erriyon Knighton (who's currently appealing a doping violation), or Lyles and Botswana's Letsile Tebogo (whom Lyles beat in the Olympics last year), or even between Lyles and NFL receiver Tyreek Hill (a supposed grudge match never took place).

    \n

    Turns out, they probably should have looked at the lane next to him. Bednarek has won silver and beaten Lyles the last two times they've lined up in the 200m at the Olympics, even though Lyles has had issues at both — in Tokyo with his mental health, then in Paris with COVID.

    \n

    Bednarek referenced some long-simmering issues between the two.

    \n

    "Just some personal stuff we've got to handle," he said.

    \n

    But, when asked for something, anything, about this burgeoning rivalry, Lyles demurred, instead focusing on what a difficult year this has been for him after an injury in April kept him out of spikes until June.

    \n

    "If they ain't gonna beat me now, they ain't gonna beat me ever," Lyles said. Bednarek isn't so sure of that.

    \n

    The 200m final was Bednarek's fifth race of the week, counting the three heats of the 100m, the final of which he won on Friday.

    \n

    Lyles, who has an automatic spot at the worlds in that event as the defending champion, only ran one heat of the 100m.

    \n

    "We'll go fresh and we'll see what happens," Bednarek said. "Because I'm very confident I can beat him. That's all I can say."

    \n

    On the women's side, Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m in a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds, while Olympic champion Gabby Thomas had to wait a few anxious moments to see if she earned a spot on the worlds team. Her named popped up in third place, putting her on the plane.

    \n

    It was a winning weekend for Jefferson-Wooden, who also captured the 100m on Friday. She will be joined in the event at the worlds by Sha'Carri Richardson, who has an automatic spot as the defending champion. However, Richardson, who didn't advance to the 200m final, has again found herself in the headlines for her offtrack activities after being arrested on Sunday for allegedly assaulting her boyfriend.

    \n

    One of the afternoon's most exciting finishes was in the men's 800m, where 2019 world champion Donavan Brazier used a strong kick to hold off 16-year-old Cooper Lutkenhaus and Bryce Hoppel.

    \n

    In the 5,000m, Shelby Houlihan held off Elise Cranny by less than a second to win the title. Houlihan returned this year after serving a four-year doping ban for testing positive after eating a burrito she claimed was tainted with a performance-enhancing drug.

    \n

    ","content":"

    From left: In a moment of high drama, Olympic champion Noah Lyles (left) stares down rival sprinter Kenny Bednarek as Lyles passes him to win the 200m final of the US track championships in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday. Bednarek can then be seen shoving Lyles in the back following a verbal exchange between the pair as they crossed the finish line.

    \n

    Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m at the US Nationals on Sunday with a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds.

    \n

    Noah Lyles landed the day's biggest blow on the track, passing Kenny Bednarek for the win, but not before looking his way to talk some trash.

    \n

    Bednarek's answer was a two-handed shove in the back after the finish line, some more heated words and a challenge for a rematch that can't come soon enough.

    \n

    The pair's shoving and shouting match came during the US track championships at the end of a hotly contested 200m final at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday.

    \n

    "Like I've said before, Noah's going to be Noah," Bednarek said. "If he wants to stare me down, that's fine."

    \n

    Lyles reeled in Bednarek and crossed in 19.63 seconds for a 0.04-second victory that sets up a rematch at world championships on Sept 19 in Tokyo.

    \n

    The best action in Round 1 came after the finish line.

    \n

    There was jawing, the shove and, then, Lyles turning around, backpedaling, reaching his arms out and bouncing up and down like a boxer before lobbing a few more choice words at Bednarek.

    \n

    Their argument bled into the start of what is normally a celebratory NBC winner's interview.

    \n

    "I tell ya, if you've got a problem, I expect a call," Bednarek said, as the network's Lewis Johnson moved the mic between the feuding runners.

    \n

    Lyles replied: "You know what? You're right. You're right. Let's talk after this."

    \n

    Though they shook hands during that tense post-race interview, Bednarek was fired up well after the sprinters had left the track.

    \n

    "The summary is, don't do that to me," he said.

    \n

    "I don't do any of that stuff. It's not good character right there. That's pretty much it. At the end of the day, he won the race. I've got to give him props. He was the better man today."

    \n

    The win itself was no big surprise for Lyles, the three-time defending world champion who will have to get past Bednarek to make it four in Tokyo. Bednarek was asked what Lyles said as he turned around and gloated after securing his fifth national title at his favorite distance.

    \n

    "What he said didn't matter, it's just what he did," Bednarek said. "Unsportsmanlike shit and I don't deal with that. It's a respect factor.

    \n

    "He's fresh. Last time we lined it up, I beat him, that's all I can say. Next time we line up, I'm going to win. That's all that matters."

    \n

    Asked to expand on his role in the tiff, Lyles was less forthcoming: "On coach's orders, no comment."

    \n

    As is common in a year after the Olympics — and in an era after Usain Bolt — track is a sport desperately in need of some energy. Who else to provide it than Lyles? On the men's side of US track, he's arguably the sport's most engaging character.

    \n

    Up to now, track media and the runners themselves have tried to generate rivalries between Lyles and Erriyon Knighton (who's currently appealing a doping violation), or Lyles and Botswana's Letsile Tebogo (whom Lyles beat in the Olympics last year), or even between Lyles and NFL receiver Tyreek Hill (a supposed grudge match never took place).

    \n

    Turns out, they probably should have looked at the lane next to him. Bednarek has won silver and beaten Lyles the last two times they've lined up in the 200m at the Olympics, even though Lyles has had issues at both — in Tokyo with his mental health, then in Paris with COVID.

    \n

    Bednarek referenced some long-simmering issues between the two.

    \n

    "Just some personal stuff we've got to handle," he said.

    \n

    But, when asked for something, anything, about this burgeoning rivalry, Lyles demurred, instead focusing on what a difficult year this has been for him after an injury in April kept him out of spikes until June.

    \n

    "If they ain't gonna beat me now, they ain't gonna beat me ever," Lyles said. Bednarek isn't so sure of that.

    \n

    The 200m final was Bednarek's fifth race of the week, counting the three heats of the 100m, the final of which he won on Friday.

    \n

    Lyles, who has an automatic spot at the worlds in that event as the defending champion, only ran one heat of the 100m.

    \n

    "We'll go fresh and we'll see what happens," Bednarek said. "Because I'm very confident I can beat him. That's all I can say."

    \n

    On the women's side, Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m in a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds, while Olympic champion Gabby Thomas had to wait a few anxious moments to see if she earned a spot on the worlds team. Her named popped up in third place, putting her on the plane.

    \n

    It was a winning weekend for Jefferson-Wooden, who also captured the 100m on Friday. She will be joined in the event at the worlds by Sha'Carri Richardson, who has an automatic spot as the defending champion. However, Richardson, who didn't advance to the 200m final, has again found herself in the headlines for her offtrack activities after being arrested on Sunday for allegedly assaulting her boyfriend.

    \n

    One of the afternoon's most exciting finishes was in the men's 800m, where 2019 world champion Donavan Brazier used a strong kick to hold off 16-year-old Cooper Lutkenhaus and Bryce Hoppel.

    \n

    In the 5,000m, Shelby Houlihan held off Elise Cranny by less than a second to win the title. Houlihan returned this year after serving a four-year doping ban for testing positive after eating a burrito she claimed was tainted with a performance-enhancing drug.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_019_68911dc6ed50ccabe1516ee5.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e7d1b6478cf1ed59b7ac111c7a11d9b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Doncic commits to Lakers, signing $165m contract extension through 2028","description":"

    Luka Doncic in action for the Los Angeles Lakers. He has recently signed a three-year contract extension reportedly worth $165m.

    \n

    EL SEGUNDO, California — Luka Doncic's first six months with the Los Angeles Lakers were more than enough to give him a vision of a glittering long-term future with his new team.

    \n

    He sees championship banners, trophies and team success while living in a cosmopolitan city and playing for a world-famous team.

    \n

    He envisions his name and number in the rafters alongside every other transcendent great to wear the Lakers' gold jersey.

    \n

    So Doncic took the next step toward turning his dreams into reality Saturday when he agreed to a three-year, $165 million maximum contract extension through 2028 with the Lakers, bypassing a chance at free agency next summer.

    \n

    "Being a Laker is an honor, and I wanted to be here," Doncic said during a news conference under the title banners and retired numbers festooning the gym at the Lakers' training complex. "When you look up here, so many great names and what they've achieved. I want to be up there, too, one day."

    \n

    The deal should keep the 26-year-old Doncic with Los Angeles through 2028 under a player option for the final season, after which he'll be eligible for a massive five-year extension that could allow him to recoup all the money he lost by getting traded by Dallas. The Slovenian superstar had a player option for the 2026-27 season under his previous contract.

    \n

    A person with knowledge of the deal confirmed the terms to reporters on condition of anonymity, because the Lakers don't publicly announce the details of contracts.

    \n

    The Lakers acquired Doncic from the Mavericks in February in a seismic trade for Anthony Davis. The five-time All-NBA selection and a five-time All-Star averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 assists and 7.7 rebounds per game last season, while teaming up with LeBron James for 50 victories and the No 3 seed in the Western Conference playoffs.

    \n

    Although his debut season in Los Angeles ended with a first-round playoff loss to Minnesota, the high-scoring guard says he greatly enjoyed his first months in Hollywood — enough to commit to the Lakers for the rest of his 20s, and almost certainly beyond.

    \n

    "It's an honor playing for this organization," Doncic said. "Many, many great players played here, so obviously I want to add one more up there. That's what we're working for."

    \n

    In another sign of his reinvigorated passion, Doncic confirmed that he has been doing extensive summer conditioning and strength work after the Mavericks' questions about his physical commitment to the sport reportedly played a role in his shocking departure from Dallas.

    \n

    Doncic looked trim and athletic at his news conference, and he chuckled, saying he'll "obviously be a little bit faster" next season.

    \n

    "Just trying to help the team condition-wise," Doncic said. "Playing a lot of minutes, a lot of games, so I think it's going to be the best for me."

    \n

    Reaching the deal with no drama or delay is also a significant coup for the Lakers, the future of which looks even brighter with Doncic under contract less than two months after the Buss family agreed to sell a controlling stake in the franchise to a deep-pocketed group led by Mark Walter, who also owns the LA Dodgers MLB team.

    \n

    Doncic will return this fall alongside James, who will begin his unprecedented 23rd NBA season. While Doncic's preeminent importance to the Lakers has been obvious from the moment they acquired him, general manager Rob Pelinka on Saturday called Doncic "the centerpiece and the foundation piece" of the Lakers going forward.

    \n

    James didn't attend Doncic's news conference, but Pelinka said the relationship between the Lakers and the top scorer in NBA history is still strong, even after James' agent, Rich Paul, made pointed comments about James' desire for the Lakers to be a championship contender when James agreed to return this summer.

    \n

    "All the interactions we've had with LeBron and his camp have been positive and supportive," Pelinka said when asked if he thought the Lakers would be James' final team. "The dialogue with him has been open and constant. The number one thing we have to do (with James' future) is respect him and his family's decision. We want to respect his opportunity to come up with his timetable on that. If he had a chance to retire as a Laker, that would be great."

    \n

    Doncic's comfort with the Lakers was already obvious in his offseason activity: He played a significant role in Los Angeles' successful bids to sign Deandre Ayton and Marcus Smart, helping to persuade the two veterans to team up with him for the upcoming season.

    \n

    Doncic said he campaigned with both players because he respected them as opponents. Ayton, Smart and several other Lakers showed up in El Segundo to congratulate Doncic on his new deal.

    \n

    "Honestly, I think we have a great team," Doncic said. "We have what we need to compete for the championship. I will bring whatever I can bring, and try to win every game, no matter what. We've got some new great guys on the team, so you know we're going to go for it."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Luka Doncic in action for the Los Angeles Lakers. He has recently signed a three-year contract extension reportedly worth $165m.

    \n

    EL SEGUNDO, California — Luka Doncic's first six months with the Los Angeles Lakers were more than enough to give him a vision of a glittering long-term future with his new team.

    \n

    He sees championship banners, trophies and team success while living in a cosmopolitan city and playing for a world-famous team.

    \n

    He envisions his name and number in the rafters alongside every other transcendent great to wear the Lakers' gold jersey.

    \n

    So Doncic took the next step toward turning his dreams into reality Saturday when he agreed to a three-year, $165 million maximum contract extension through 2028 with the Lakers, bypassing a chance at free agency next summer.

    \n

    "Being a Laker is an honor, and I wanted to be here," Doncic said during a news conference under the title banners and retired numbers festooning the gym at the Lakers' training complex. "When you look up here, so many great names and what they've achieved. I want to be up there, too, one day."

    \n

    The deal should keep the 26-year-old Doncic with Los Angeles through 2028 under a player option for the final season, after which he'll be eligible for a massive five-year extension that could allow him to recoup all the money he lost by getting traded by Dallas. The Slovenian superstar had a player option for the 2026-27 season under his previous contract.

    \n

    A person with knowledge of the deal confirmed the terms to reporters on condition of anonymity, because the Lakers don't publicly announce the details of contracts.

    \n

    The Lakers acquired Doncic from the Mavericks in February in a seismic trade for Anthony Davis. The five-time All-NBA selection and a five-time All-Star averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 assists and 7.7 rebounds per game last season, while teaming up with LeBron James for 50 victories and the No 3 seed in the Western Conference playoffs.

    \n

    Although his debut season in Los Angeles ended with a first-round playoff loss to Minnesota, the high-scoring guard says he greatly enjoyed his first months in Hollywood — enough to commit to the Lakers for the rest of his 20s, and almost certainly beyond.

    \n

    "It's an honor playing for this organization," Doncic said. "Many, many great players played here, so obviously I want to add one more up there. That's what we're working for."

    \n

    In another sign of his reinvigorated passion, Doncic confirmed that he has been doing extensive summer conditioning and strength work after the Mavericks' questions about his physical commitment to the sport reportedly played a role in his shocking departure from Dallas.

    \n

    Doncic looked trim and athletic at his news conference, and he chuckled, saying he'll "obviously be a little bit faster" next season.

    \n

    "Just trying to help the team condition-wise," Doncic said. "Playing a lot of minutes, a lot of games, so I think it's going to be the best for me."

    \n

    Reaching the deal with no drama or delay is also a significant coup for the Lakers, the future of which looks even brighter with Doncic under contract less than two months after the Buss family agreed to sell a controlling stake in the franchise to a deep-pocketed group led by Mark Walter, who also owns the LA Dodgers MLB team.

    \n

    Doncic will return this fall alongside James, who will begin his unprecedented 23rd NBA season. While Doncic's preeminent importance to the Lakers has been obvious from the moment they acquired him, general manager Rob Pelinka on Saturday called Doncic "the centerpiece and the foundation piece" of the Lakers going forward.

    \n

    James didn't attend Doncic's news conference, but Pelinka said the relationship between the Lakers and the top scorer in NBA history is still strong, even after James' agent, Rich Paul, made pointed comments about James' desire for the Lakers to be a championship contender when James agreed to return this summer.

    \n

    "All the interactions we've had with LeBron and his camp have been positive and supportive," Pelinka said when asked if he thought the Lakers would be James' final team. "The dialogue with him has been open and constant. The number one thing we have to do (with James' future) is respect him and his family's decision. We want to respect his opportunity to come up with his timetable on that. If he had a chance to retire as a Laker, that would be great."

    \n

    Doncic's comfort with the Lakers was already obvious in his offseason activity: He played a significant role in Los Angeles' successful bids to sign Deandre Ayton and Marcus Smart, helping to persuade the two veterans to team up with him for the upcoming season.

    \n

    Doncic said he campaigned with both players because he respected them as opponents. Ayton, Smart and several other Lakers showed up in El Segundo to congratulate Doncic on his new deal.

    \n

    "Honestly, I think we have a great team," Doncic said. "We have what we need to compete for the championship. I will bring whatever I can bring, and try to win every game, no matter what. We've got some new great guys on the team, so you know we're going to go for it."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_019_68911dcbed50ccabe1516ee6.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8367de4d0c07462cde393fd06b37147b","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Schoolgirl's class puts shine on China's worlds","description":"

    From top: Pan Zhanle swims in a heat for the men's 100m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore; Tween star Yu Zidi in action at the worlds.

    \n

    China's swimmers celebrate with their 4x100m mixed medley relay silver medals.

    \n\n

    With tween sensation Yu Zidi stepping into the global spotlight as some senior stars struggle with a dip in performance, China's swimming squad has completed its first major test of the new Olympic cycle with mixed results.

    \n

    The eight-day swimming program of the World Aquatics Championships concluded on Sunday with a total of three world and 15 meet records refreshed at the Singapore Sports Hub, where the swimming powerhouses of the United States and Australia continue to reign supreme across all individual and relay events.

    \n

    China's 12-year-old prodigy Yu, although leaving without an individual medal around her neck, has stolen the show from the record-smashing, gold-mining international stars by reaching the final in all three of her individual events. She made history by becoming the first swimmer of her age to do so, completing an exceptionally strong senior debut never before seen from anyone, male or female.

    \n

    The fact that she narrowly missed the podium in three individual races, all by hair-thin margins — 0.06 seconds in the 200m medley, 0.31 in the 200m butterfly and 0.50 in 400m medley, respectively, speaks volumes for the staggering potential of the young phenom, who, after probably her coolest summer holiday ever, still has homework to finish.

    \n

    Although skipping the evening's final session, Yu still became the youngest swimmer in history to win a medal at the worlds on Thursday after contributing to China's women's bronze-winning 4x200m freestyle relay team as a leg in the morning's preliminary heats.

    \n

    Yu said racing against elite swimmers she once watched on television has provided invaluable experience.

    \n

    "I learned so much," Yu told Xinhua. "For example, I want to study Summer McIntosh's turns. I really admire her technique. I see her as a role model, and I hope I can become as good as she is someday."

    \n

    World-class swimmers including Romania's men's double-gold winner David Popovici and Canada's female medley swimmer Mary-Sophie Harvey have taken notice of Yu's rise, hailing her performance as a glimpse of the sport's awesome future potential.

    \n

    "I noticed her. Her 12-year-old times are much faster than mine at that age. When I was 12, I set the national record in the 200m medley, but I was still seven seconds slower than her. She's really fast," Popovici said of Yu's performance on July 29.

    \n

    Harvey, who held off a surging Yu in the 200m medley final to finish in third, said the big-time experience will, for sure, help Yu's growth under pressure.

    \n

    "She might have more pressure by the end of the meet, because she's been swimming really well so far. I used to be a junior, and I used to think that it's just gaining experience for the future, and I think going into LA, we're probably going to see her a lot more," Harvey said.

    \n

    "I think it's good for younger people to just get that experience, and swim without any pressure, because they don't have expectations, it's just a bonus every time they swim faster."

    \n

    Yu's emergence was the bright spot of a youthful Chinese squad that finished third in swimming's overall medal standings with two golds, six silvers and six bronzes, trailing only the US and Australia.

    \n

    China's breaststroke star Qin Haiyang, who swept all three titles in the stroke at the 2023 Fukuoka worlds but left the Paris Olympics without an individual gold, returned to form by winning the men's 100m and 200m in Singapore.

    \n

    Women's distance freestyle contender Li Bingjie opened her campaign by taking silver in the 400m, after edging her idol and American great Katie Ledecky on July 27, followed by another runner-up finish in the 200m on July 30.

    \n

    Still, the disappointing performance of China's reigning men's 100m free Olympic champion and world record-holder Pan Zhanle has raised concerns of fans over the post-Olympic slump of the 21-year-old star.

    \n

    Pan even failed to reach the final in 100m in Singapore, finishing 10th in the semis with a mediocre 47.81 on Wednesday, exactly one year after he stunned the world at Paris 2024 by clocking a new world record of 46.40 to win Olympic gold in the sprint event.

    \n

    Pan also failed to reach the 200m semifinals at his fourth worlds, showing that he remains a long way from recovery, both mentally and physically, from the heavy toll taken by his Olympic preparations.

    \n

    "Tenth place!?" Pan responded in disbelief when told the 100m result, before admitting: "I am not in good shape."

    \n

    Following his breakout performance in Paris, Pan became a celebrity beyond the country's sporting circles, drawing a surge of media and public interest that disrupted his training. When he returned to the pool at the end of 2024, Pan admitted he was far from competitive.

    \n

    "His form at the Olympics was 100 out of 100. Now, maybe 20 out of 100," coach Zheng Kunliang said in a TV interview in November.

    \n

    Similar performance slumps also saw Tokyo 2020 women's 200m butterfly gold medalist Zhang Yufei, men's 200m medley Olympic champion Wang Shun and former backstroke world champion Xu Jiayu head home empty-handed.

    \n

    "This is the first international competition of the new Olympic cycle," China's head coach Cui Dengrong told Xinhua. "Our focus is on developing young athletes and coaches, while assessing our standing on the world stage."

    \n


    ","content":"

    From top: Pan Zhanle swims in a heat for the men's 100m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore; Tween star Yu Zidi in action at the worlds.

    \n

    China's swimmers celebrate with their 4x100m mixed medley relay silver medals.

    \n\n

    With tween sensation Yu Zidi stepping into the global spotlight as some senior stars struggle with a dip in performance, China's swimming squad has completed its first major test of the new Olympic cycle with mixed results.

    \n

    The eight-day swimming program of the World Aquatics Championships concluded on Sunday with a total of three world and 15 meet records refreshed at the Singapore Sports Hub, where the swimming powerhouses of the United States and Australia continue to reign supreme across all individual and relay events.

    \n

    China's 12-year-old prodigy Yu, although leaving without an individual medal around her neck, has stolen the show from the record-smashing, gold-mining international stars by reaching the final in all three of her individual events. She made history by becoming the first swimmer of her age to do so, completing an exceptionally strong senior debut never before seen from anyone, male or female.

    \n

    The fact that she narrowly missed the podium in three individual races, all by hair-thin margins — 0.06 seconds in the 200m medley, 0.31 in the 200m butterfly and 0.50 in 400m medley, respectively, speaks volumes for the staggering potential of the young phenom, who, after probably her coolest summer holiday ever, still has homework to finish.

    \n

    Although skipping the evening's final session, Yu still became the youngest swimmer in history to win a medal at the worlds on Thursday after contributing to China's women's bronze-winning 4x200m freestyle relay team as a leg in the morning's preliminary heats.

    \n

    Yu said racing against elite swimmers she once watched on television has provided invaluable experience.

    \n

    "I learned so much," Yu told Xinhua. "For example, I want to study Summer McIntosh's turns. I really admire her technique. I see her as a role model, and I hope I can become as good as she is someday."

    \n

    World-class swimmers including Romania's men's double-gold winner David Popovici and Canada's female medley swimmer Mary-Sophie Harvey have taken notice of Yu's rise, hailing her performance as a glimpse of the sport's awesome future potential.

    \n

    "I noticed her. Her 12-year-old times are much faster than mine at that age. When I was 12, I set the national record in the 200m medley, but I was still seven seconds slower than her. She's really fast," Popovici said of Yu's performance on July 29.

    \n

    Harvey, who held off a surging Yu in the 200m medley final to finish in third, said the big-time experience will, for sure, help Yu's growth under pressure.

    \n

    "She might have more pressure by the end of the meet, because she's been swimming really well so far. I used to be a junior, and I used to think that it's just gaining experience for the future, and I think going into LA, we're probably going to see her a lot more," Harvey said.

    \n

    "I think it's good for younger people to just get that experience, and swim without any pressure, because they don't have expectations, it's just a bonus every time they swim faster."

    \n

    Yu's emergence was the bright spot of a youthful Chinese squad that finished third in swimming's overall medal standings with two golds, six silvers and six bronzes, trailing only the US and Australia.

    \n

    China's breaststroke star Qin Haiyang, who swept all three titles in the stroke at the 2023 Fukuoka worlds but left the Paris Olympics without an individual gold, returned to form by winning the men's 100m and 200m in Singapore.

    \n

    Women's distance freestyle contender Li Bingjie opened her campaign by taking silver in the 400m, after edging her idol and American great Katie Ledecky on July 27, followed by another runner-up finish in the 200m on July 30.

    \n

    Still, the disappointing performance of China's reigning men's 100m free Olympic champion and world record-holder Pan Zhanle has raised concerns of fans over the post-Olympic slump of the 21-year-old star.

    \n

    Pan even failed to reach the final in 100m in Singapore, finishing 10th in the semis with a mediocre 47.81 on Wednesday, exactly one year after he stunned the world at Paris 2024 by clocking a new world record of 46.40 to win Olympic gold in the sprint event.

    \n

    Pan also failed to reach the 200m semifinals at his fourth worlds, showing that he remains a long way from recovery, both mentally and physically, from the heavy toll taken by his Olympic preparations.

    \n

    "Tenth place!?" Pan responded in disbelief when told the 100m result, before admitting: "I am not in good shape."

    \n

    Following his breakout performance in Paris, Pan became a celebrity beyond the country's sporting circles, drawing a surge of media and public interest that disrupted his training. When he returned to the pool at the end of 2024, Pan admitted he was far from competitive.

    \n

    "His form at the Olympics was 100 out of 100. Now, maybe 20 out of 100," coach Zheng Kunliang said in a TV interview in November.

    \n

    Similar performance slumps also saw Tokyo 2020 women's 200m butterfly gold medalist Zhang Yufei, men's 200m medley Olympic champion Wang Shun and former backstroke world champion Xu Jiayu head home empty-handed.

    \n

    "This is the first international competition of the new Olympic cycle," China's head coach Cui Dengrong told Xinhua. "Our focus is on developing young athletes and coaches, while assessing our standing on the world stage."

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dcfed50ccabe1516ee7.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"92bee11ae906df7bd6a3727aff93fb21","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - US finishes on top, despite early struggles","description":"

    Team USA's women celebrate their 4x100 medley win on Sunday.

    \n

    SINGAPORE — The United States, which had a frustrating world championships, ended on a high note Sunday with a world record in the women's 4x100m medley relay in the final event of the eight-day tournament.

    \n

    The US team swam a time of 3 min, 49.34 sec, breaking its own previous mark of 3:49.63 set a year ago at the Paris Olympics.

    \n

    The US finished with nine gold medals and 29 overall, ahead of Australia with eight gold and 20 overall.

    \n

    France and Canada were next in the gold-medal count with four golds, all of which for the latter were won by 18-year-old star Summer McIntosh.

    \n

    The Americans struggled early on, battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" supposedly picked up at a training camp in Thailand. The malady clearly affected the team's up-and-down performances in Singapore.

    \n

    "This is the best way to end the meet," Gretchen Walsh said. "And I feel like we had such a good opportunity having this stacked group of women closing it out on a relay like this.

    \n

    "We're going to leave Singapore with a smile on our faces," she added.

    \n

    Regan Smith, Kate Douglass and Walsh swam the first three legs with Torri Huske taking the anchor.

    \n

    The Americans had only five gold medals through six days, but won four in the last two, as team health clearly improved.

    \n

    Finke defends his team

    \n

    Bobby Finke, the 1,500m freestyle champion for the US at the Paris Olympics, took a bronze in the same event on Sunday. But, he also had a message for critics back home.

    \n

    They included former American swimmers Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte who were scathing on social media.

    \n

    Three-time Olympic gold-medalist Rowdy Gaines was also vocal about the team's performance, calling for changes at USA Swimming. The governing body has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the USA team and what we've been able to accomplish, despite all the people back at home saying whatever they want to say," Finke said. "But, you know, I'm proud of these boys. If someone's angry, my direct messages are open. Do what you want.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the team and what we've been able to do here. It's a big stepping point for the 2028 LA Olympics."

    \n

    Sunday's closing day featured eight finals and victories for seven different teams.

    \n

    Leon Marchand of France left the worlds on Sunday with what he came for — two individual gold medals.

    \n

    Marchand won the 400m individual medley (IM), but didn't break his own world record. The Frenchman won in 4:04.73, just off the world mark he set two years ago in Fukuoka, Japan (4:02.50).Tomoyuki Matsushita of Japan took silver (4:08.32), while Ilya Borodin of the Neutral Athletes took bronze in 4:09.16.

    \n

    Marchand, earlier in the championships, shattered the 200m IM mark of 1:54.00 set 14 years ago by Lochte, finishing in 1:52.69.

    \n

    Marchand said his performances showed that he still has the hunger to succeed on the long road toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

    \n

    "It's not perfect, because it's never perfect, but it's more than I expected, especially the world record in the 200m medley," said the 23-year-old.

    \n

    "It shows that I still have a passion for swimming, that I love it.

    \n

    "It's still what I like the most, and that I want to continue doing."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Team USA's women celebrate their 4x100 medley win on Sunday.

    \n

    SINGAPORE — The United States, which had a frustrating world championships, ended on a high note Sunday with a world record in the women's 4x100m medley relay in the final event of the eight-day tournament.

    \n

    The US team swam a time of 3 min, 49.34 sec, breaking its own previous mark of 3:49.63 set a year ago at the Paris Olympics.

    \n

    The US finished with nine gold medals and 29 overall, ahead of Australia with eight gold and 20 overall.

    \n

    France and Canada were next in the gold-medal count with four golds, all of which for the latter were won by 18-year-old star Summer McIntosh.

    \n

    The Americans struggled early on, battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" supposedly picked up at a training camp in Thailand. The malady clearly affected the team's up-and-down performances in Singapore.

    \n

    "This is the best way to end the meet," Gretchen Walsh said. "And I feel like we had such a good opportunity having this stacked group of women closing it out on a relay like this.

    \n

    "We're going to leave Singapore with a smile on our faces," she added.

    \n

    Regan Smith, Kate Douglass and Walsh swam the first three legs with Torri Huske taking the anchor.

    \n

    The Americans had only five gold medals through six days, but won four in the last two, as team health clearly improved.

    \n

    Finke defends his team

    \n

    Bobby Finke, the 1,500m freestyle champion for the US at the Paris Olympics, took a bronze in the same event on Sunday. But, he also had a message for critics back home.

    \n

    They included former American swimmers Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte who were scathing on social media.

    \n

    Three-time Olympic gold-medalist Rowdy Gaines was also vocal about the team's performance, calling for changes at USA Swimming. The governing body has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the USA team and what we've been able to accomplish, despite all the people back at home saying whatever they want to say," Finke said. "But, you know, I'm proud of these boys. If someone's angry, my direct messages are open. Do what you want.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the team and what we've been able to do here. It's a big stepping point for the 2028 LA Olympics."

    \n

    Sunday's closing day featured eight finals and victories for seven different teams.

    \n

    Leon Marchand of France left the worlds on Sunday with what he came for — two individual gold medals.

    \n

    Marchand won the 400m individual medley (IM), but didn't break his own world record. The Frenchman won in 4:04.73, just off the world mark he set two years ago in Fukuoka, Japan (4:02.50).Tomoyuki Matsushita of Japan took silver (4:08.32), while Ilya Borodin of the Neutral Athletes took bronze in 4:09.16.

    \n

    Marchand, earlier in the championships, shattered the 200m IM mark of 1:54.00 set 14 years ago by Lochte, finishing in 1:52.69.

    \n

    Marchand said his performances showed that he still has the hunger to succeed on the long road toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

    \n

    "It's not perfect, because it's never perfect, but it's more than I expected, especially the world record in the 200m medley," said the 23-year-old.

    \n

    "It shows that I still have a passion for swimming, that I love it.

    \n

    "It's still what I like the most, and that I want to continue doing."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dd4ed50ccabe1516ee8.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"932f5b61cadf2f63e537b337c9c3ea96","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - McIntosh hungry for more after four-medal haul","description":"

    Summer McIntosh celebrates her Best Female Swimmer award.

    \n

    Canadian sensation Summer McIntosh fell just short in her quest to match Michael Phelps's feat of winning five individual gold medals at a single world championships, but the meet has given her the motivation to improve even more.

    \n

    McIntosh won the 400m individual medley (IM) title on the final day of the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Sunday, adding to her 200m IM, 200m butterfly and 400m freestyle golds that saw her named Best Female Swimmer at the tournament.

    \n

    The three-time Olympic champion's only failure to stand atop the podium in an individual event came in the 800m freestyle, in which she claimed bronze, as American great Katie Ledecky took the victory.

    \n

    "I think it was very obvious that my goal was five golds. Time just didn't matter. I just wanted to get my hand on the wall the first five times," McIntosh said of her campaign.

    \n

    "I fell short of that, but I think it's just going to keep me hungry to push, and to keep moving forward. I think this meet, I learned more than at any other meet ever. And that says a lot. The thing I'm learning from the most is the bronze and 800m freestyle. And that's going to keep me hungry moving into next season and into (the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics)."

    \n

    McIntosh has plenty to be proud of, however, as she became just the third swimmer to win five individual medals at a world championships after Phelps and Swede Sarah Sjostrom.

    \n

    The 18-year-old, who also swam for Canada in the 4x100m medley relay on Sunday, said she had never had such a challenging program, adding: "I've never done a double before, also doing five individual events, I've never done that before, let alone one of them being the 800m.

    \n

    "My sleep has never been this good. I've never been a good sleeper during meets. I've been able to relax and have amazing sleep.

    \n

    "Overall, happy with my meet, but I always want more. I'm just going to celebrate my wins and kind of take a reset heading into next season. The negatives, I'm going to apply myself to next season."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Summer McIntosh celebrates her Best Female Swimmer award.

    \n

    Canadian sensation Summer McIntosh fell just short in her quest to match Michael Phelps's feat of winning five individual gold medals at a single world championships, but the meet has given her the motivation to improve even more.

    \n

    McIntosh won the 400m individual medley (IM) title on the final day of the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Sunday, adding to her 200m IM, 200m butterfly and 400m freestyle golds that saw her named Best Female Swimmer at the tournament.

    \n

    The three-time Olympic champion's only failure to stand atop the podium in an individual event came in the 800m freestyle, in which she claimed bronze, as American great Katie Ledecky took the victory.

    \n

    "I think it was very obvious that my goal was five golds. Time just didn't matter. I just wanted to get my hand on the wall the first five times," McIntosh said of her campaign.

    \n

    "I fell short of that, but I think it's just going to keep me hungry to push, and to keep moving forward. I think this meet, I learned more than at any other meet ever. And that says a lot. The thing I'm learning from the most is the bronze and 800m freestyle. And that's going to keep me hungry moving into next season and into (the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics)."

    \n

    McIntosh has plenty to be proud of, however, as she became just the third swimmer to win five individual medals at a world championships after Phelps and Swede Sarah Sjostrom.

    \n

    The 18-year-old, who also swam for Canada in the 4x100m medley relay on Sunday, said she had never had such a challenging program, adding: "I've never done a double before, also doing five individual events, I've never done that before, let alone one of them being the 800m.

    \n

    "My sleep has never been this good. I've never been a good sleeper during meets. I've been able to relax and have amazing sleep.

    \n

    "Overall, happy with my meet, but I always want more. I'm just going to celebrate my wins and kind of take a reset heading into next season. The negatives, I'm going to apply myself to next season."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dd8ed50ccabe1516ee9.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b77a0b3a58316d982d33a6c79983ef60","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Robust policy support to propel growth","description":"

    China's economy is on track for a steady rebound in the remainder of the year and its annual growth target of around 5 percent is achievable, backed by a solid first-half performance and robust policy support from the country's economic decision-makers, said economists and global executives.

    \n

    Looking ahead, economists said that policymakers will likely strengthen countercyclical adjustments with a stronger mix of fiscal and monetary measures to shore up domestic demand and cushion the impact from a more complicated external environment. Measures in the pipeline may include expanding fiscal spending to spur consumption, further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, as well as targeted support for exporters and workers hit by external shocks, they said.

    \n

    Their remarks came after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, shed light on the economic priorities for the second half.

    \n

    The key meeting, held in late July, called for solid efforts in economic work in the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, and effectively promoting the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    Macro policies should be continuously strengthened and intensified in a timely manner, the meeting said, stressing the implementation and refinement of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy.

    \n

    "China's economic activity has remained stable with limited volatility, so the main policy focus should be on implementing existing fiscal, monetary and financial measures," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities. "The strength and timing of additional support will depend on new developments in the second half of the year."

    \n

    China's second-quarter GDP grew 5.2 percent year-on-year despite headwinds from US tariff hikes, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth above 5 percent, official data showed.

    \n

    Luo said the recent high-profile meeting's policy signals, such as "stepping up policy efforts when appropriate" and "enhancing flexibility and foresight", mean that while the current fiscal and monetary policies should continue to stabilize market expectations, policymakers will also make flexible adjustments based on evolving conditions, such as rolling out new incremental measures and strengthening countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    "A wide range of policy tools remains available for deployment," he added. "It is advisable for the government to adjust fiscal budgets with forceful spending, provide timely relief for hard-hit sectors such as foreign trade, offer subsidies for people in difficulty, and expand the scope of trade-in deals to cover services consumption."

    \n

    Prior to the Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium in July with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi noted that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges. He underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the government must capitalize on the current window of opportunity, when the economy and social expectations are relatively stable, to prepare reserves of a group of incremental policies to ensure sustained growth for the remainder of the year.

    \n

    "The first half of the year showed encouraging results, mainly driven by intensified policy support and key reforms," he added.

    \n

    Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said the Chinese economy has made steady progress so far this year. "China's GDP expanded 5.3 percent in the first half, and we expect the economy to further consolidate this upward trend in the second half."

    \n

    According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, China's GDP is expected to reach about 140 trillion yuan ($19.4 trillion) this year, reaffirming the country's role as a major contributor to the world's economic growth.

    \n

    Li said that achieving the preset annual growth target of around 5 percent "should not be difficult", adding that new quality productive forces are emerging as key pillars on both the supply and demand sides.

    \n

    Looking to the remainder of the year, Li expects to see increased support for micro and small businesses through structural tools such as relending and rediscounting, as well as targeted reserve requirement ratio cuts.

    \n

    "Supporting these businesses will help stabilize employment and household incomes," he said.

    \n

    Li also predicted that monetary policy may return to "cutting the RRR and policy rates at appropriate times".

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus will be data-dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support, which Zhang's team estimates will be over 0.5 percent of GDP, may come around the end of the third quarter or fourth quarter.

    \n

    Recently, several global institutions and banks raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, bringing them closer to the country's official growth target of around 5 percent.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund significantly raised its forecast for China's full-year economic growth to 4.8 percent in its World Economic Outlook Update report, up 0.8 percentage point compared with its forecast in April. Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for China's 2025 GDP growth to 4.8 percent from 4.5 percent.

    \n

    Despite facing external challenges and uncertainties ahead, global executives also expressed strong confidence in the world's second-largest economy.

    \n

    Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning Greater China, said that China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 was "very strong", particularly in exports and industrial production.

    \n

    "Despite challenges, I believe there will be continued positive development in the second half," Lin said.

    \n

    This year, Corning is committing to another $500 million investment in China, reaffirming its confidence in the nation.

    \n

    Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at consultancy Oliver Wyman, said he believes that China's 2025 growth target remains achievable despite trade disruptions, while a sustained recovery will hinge on measures to bolster consumer confidence.

    \n

    Contact the writers at ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's economy is on track for a steady rebound in the remainder of the year and its annual growth target of around 5 percent is achievable, backed by a solid first-half performance and robust policy support from the country's economic decision-makers, said economists and global executives.

    \n

    Looking ahead, economists said that policymakers will likely strengthen countercyclical adjustments with a stronger mix of fiscal and monetary measures to shore up domestic demand and cushion the impact from a more complicated external environment. Measures in the pipeline may include expanding fiscal spending to spur consumption, further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, as well as targeted support for exporters and workers hit by external shocks, they said.

    \n

    Their remarks came after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, shed light on the economic priorities for the second half.

    \n

    The key meeting, held in late July, called for solid efforts in economic work in the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, and effectively promoting the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    Macro policies should be continuously strengthened and intensified in a timely manner, the meeting said, stressing the implementation and refinement of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy.

    \n

    "China's economic activity has remained stable with limited volatility, so the main policy focus should be on implementing existing fiscal, monetary and financial measures," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities. "The strength and timing of additional support will depend on new developments in the second half of the year."

    \n

    China's second-quarter GDP grew 5.2 percent year-on-year despite headwinds from US tariff hikes, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth above 5 percent, official data showed.

    \n

    Luo said the recent high-profile meeting's policy signals, such as "stepping up policy efforts when appropriate" and "enhancing flexibility and foresight", mean that while the current fiscal and monetary policies should continue to stabilize market expectations, policymakers will also make flexible adjustments based on evolving conditions, such as rolling out new incremental measures and strengthening countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    "A wide range of policy tools remains available for deployment," he added. "It is advisable for the government to adjust fiscal budgets with forceful spending, provide timely relief for hard-hit sectors such as foreign trade, offer subsidies for people in difficulty, and expand the scope of trade-in deals to cover services consumption."

    \n

    Prior to the Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium in July with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi noted that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges. He underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the government must capitalize on the current window of opportunity, when the economy and social expectations are relatively stable, to prepare reserves of a group of incremental policies to ensure sustained growth for the remainder of the year.

    \n

    "The first half of the year showed encouraging results, mainly driven by intensified policy support and key reforms," he added.

    \n

    Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said the Chinese economy has made steady progress so far this year. "China's GDP expanded 5.3 percent in the first half, and we expect the economy to further consolidate this upward trend in the second half."

    \n

    According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, China's GDP is expected to reach about 140 trillion yuan ($19.4 trillion) this year, reaffirming the country's role as a major contributor to the world's economic growth.

    \n

    Li said that achieving the preset annual growth target of around 5 percent "should not be difficult", adding that new quality productive forces are emerging as key pillars on both the supply and demand sides.

    \n

    Looking to the remainder of the year, Li expects to see increased support for micro and small businesses through structural tools such as relending and rediscounting, as well as targeted reserve requirement ratio cuts.

    \n

    "Supporting these businesses will help stabilize employment and household incomes," he said.

    \n

    Li also predicted that monetary policy may return to "cutting the RRR and policy rates at appropriate times".

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus will be data-dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support, which Zhang's team estimates will be over 0.5 percent of GDP, may come around the end of the third quarter or fourth quarter.

    \n

    Recently, several global institutions and banks raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, bringing them closer to the country's official growth target of around 5 percent.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund significantly raised its forecast for China's full-year economic growth to 4.8 percent in its World Economic Outlook Update report, up 0.8 percentage point compared with its forecast in April. Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for China's 2025 GDP growth to 4.8 percent from 4.5 percent.

    \n

    Despite facing external challenges and uncertainties ahead, global executives also expressed strong confidence in the world's second-largest economy.

    \n

    Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning Greater China, said that China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 was "very strong", particularly in exports and industrial production.

    \n

    "Despite challenges, I believe there will be continued positive development in the second half," Lin said.

    \n

    This year, Corning is committing to another $500 million investment in China, reaffirming its confidence in the nation.

    \n

    Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at consultancy Oliver Wyman, said he believes that China's 2025 growth target remains achievable despite trade disruptions, while a sustained recovery will hinge on measures to bolster consumer confidence.

    \n

    Contact the writers at ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8b4ed50ccabe1516d98.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"523786bdb707cf1dec29d1d447f4fb35","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Ready for games","description":"

    Athletes from Singapore pose for a group photo after arriving at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Sunday, as the official arrival and departure services for the 2025 Chengdu World Games kick off. See story, page 3

    \n

    ","content":"

    Athletes from Singapore pose for a group photo after arriving at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Sunday, as the official arrival and departure services for the 2025 Chengdu World Games kick off. See story, page 3

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8b8ed50ccabe1516d99.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0e5c3e566dd5c5847a8dd02c207f6779","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Repairs after rains","description":"

    Workers remove flood-damaged tracks on Sunday along the Beijing-Chengde railway section in Liudaohe township, Xinglong, Hebei province. Following days of heavy rainfall in Hebei, power and transportation infrastructure in affected areas is gradually being restored, while local authorities are also bracing for further downpours amid renewed weather alerts. See story, page 3

    \n

    ","content":"

    Workers remove flood-damaged tracks on Sunday along the Beijing-Chengde railway section in Liudaohe township, Xinglong, Hebei province. Following days of heavy rainfall in Hebei, power and transportation infrastructure in affected areas is gradually being restored, while local authorities are also bracing for further downpours amid renewed weather alerts. See story, page 3

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8bced50ccabe1516d9a.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b1a10e94ffe28cfcaac03432d564096d","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Interest in vocational programs surges","description":"

    Vocational undergraduate programs, which combine advanced technical skills with bachelor's degrees, are experiencing a significant surge in admission scores as high achievers in the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, are increasingly leaning toward professional education instead of pursuing purely academic courses.

    \n

    He Xianyi, from Zhuji Middle School in Zhejiang province, scored 604 points out of a total of 750 in this year's gaokao, which qualified her for many reputable universities. However, she chose to apply for the directed training program for noncommissioned officers at Wuchang Polytechnic College in Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    While her unconventional decision sparked heated online discussions, with many perceiving a bachelor's degree as superior to a vocational qualification, He begged to differ.

    \n

    "Scores are just numbers," she told local newspaper Hubei Daily. "I feel there's no inherent superiority or inferiority between undergraduate and vocational college programs. What suits you best and benefits your future development is what matters most."

    \n

    She emphasized that studying at a prestigious university solely for its reputation, especially if it meant pursuing an undesirable major, was less appealing to her than choosing a path aligned with her passion and goals.

    \n

    Inspired by her uncle, a 12-year military veteran, He has wanted to join the military since high school. "I've heard voices of doubt before, but I don't pay much attention to them," she added.

    \n

    If data recorded by Shenzhen Polytechnic University in Guangdong province is anything to go by, this shift has extended beyond individual cases to become a phenomenon.

    \n

    After the institution upgraded to a vocational university from vocational college in 2023, its top physics stream admission score reached 595, which is competitive with major traditional universities. This year, the physics admission score surged to 617, surpassing that of many prominent institutions.

    \n

    Vocational undergraduate institutions in Zhejiang also saw record-high admission scores, with Jinhua University of Vocational Technology seeking a top admission score of 621 — a historic high for similar institutions in the province.

    \n

    The rise of vocational undergraduate education is reflecting a systemic shift, and China now has 87 vocational undergraduate universities. After the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline in 2019 to initiate pilot programs for vocational education at the undergraduate level, 51 of these institutions — 28 public ones and 23 private — have successfully enrolled students.

    \n

    Sun Tongyu, vice-president of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, noted that since the institution began enrolling students for its vocational undergraduate programs in 2019, it has cultivated more than 10,000 graduates across three graduating classes, most of whom have secured satisfactory employment.

    \n

    The university's total annual enrollment for both vocational and bachelor's degree programs has surpassed 10,000 over the past three years, demonstrating the strong appeal of vocational education, he said.

    \n

    This robust interest has driven up the university's admission scores for vocational courses, which now exceed the entry score for undergraduate programs by 20 to 40 points, Sun said.

    \n

    "Most young people and their parents choose vocational education because it promises stronger employment prospects. We can assure them that all our students are able to secure decent jobs immediately after graduation," he said.

    \n

    The institution has established over 300 vocational training centers in collaboration with enterprises, with many courses centered around hands-on training.

    \n

    "Students here are very practical. They don't come seeking university prestige; they choose us to learn practical skills and get a job," Sun added.

    \n

    Feng Wenjing, who graduated from the Shandong university in June with a major in English, now works at a new-energy company in Beijing.

    \n

    Compared with traditional universities, vocational institutions place greater emphasis on practical training and knowledge application in real-life working scenarios, she said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Vocational undergraduate programs, which combine advanced technical skills with bachelor's degrees, are experiencing a significant surge in admission scores as high achievers in the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, are increasingly leaning toward professional education instead of pursuing purely academic courses.

    \n

    He Xianyi, from Zhuji Middle School in Zhejiang province, scored 604 points out of a total of 750 in this year's gaokao, which qualified her for many reputable universities. However, she chose to apply for the directed training program for noncommissioned officers at Wuchang Polytechnic College in Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    While her unconventional decision sparked heated online discussions, with many perceiving a bachelor's degree as superior to a vocational qualification, He begged to differ.

    \n

    "Scores are just numbers," she told local newspaper Hubei Daily. "I feel there's no inherent superiority or inferiority between undergraduate and vocational college programs. What suits you best and benefits your future development is what matters most."

    \n

    She emphasized that studying at a prestigious university solely for its reputation, especially if it meant pursuing an undesirable major, was less appealing to her than choosing a path aligned with her passion and goals.

    \n

    Inspired by her uncle, a 12-year military veteran, He has wanted to join the military since high school. "I've heard voices of doubt before, but I don't pay much attention to them," she added.

    \n

    If data recorded by Shenzhen Polytechnic University in Guangdong province is anything to go by, this shift has extended beyond individual cases to become a phenomenon.

    \n

    After the institution upgraded to a vocational university from vocational college in 2023, its top physics stream admission score reached 595, which is competitive with major traditional universities. This year, the physics admission score surged to 617, surpassing that of many prominent institutions.

    \n

    Vocational undergraduate institutions in Zhejiang also saw record-high admission scores, with Jinhua University of Vocational Technology seeking a top admission score of 621 — a historic high for similar institutions in the province.

    \n

    The rise of vocational undergraduate education is reflecting a systemic shift, and China now has 87 vocational undergraduate universities. After the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline in 2019 to initiate pilot programs for vocational education at the undergraduate level, 51 of these institutions — 28 public ones and 23 private — have successfully enrolled students.

    \n

    Sun Tongyu, vice-president of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, noted that since the institution began enrolling students for its vocational undergraduate programs in 2019, it has cultivated more than 10,000 graduates across three graduating classes, most of whom have secured satisfactory employment.

    \n

    The university's total annual enrollment for both vocational and bachelor's degree programs has surpassed 10,000 over the past three years, demonstrating the strong appeal of vocational education, he said.

    \n

    This robust interest has driven up the university's admission scores for vocational courses, which now exceed the entry score for undergraduate programs by 20 to 40 points, Sun said.

    \n

    "Most young people and their parents choose vocational education because it promises stronger employment prospects. We can assure them that all our students are able to secure decent jobs immediately after graduation," he said.

    \n

    The institution has established over 300 vocational training centers in collaboration with enterprises, with many courses centered around hands-on training.

    \n

    "Students here are very practical. They don't come seeking university prestige; they choose us to learn practical skills and get a job," Sun added.

    \n

    Feng Wenjing, who graduated from the Shandong university in June with a major in English, now works at a new-energy company in Beijing.

    \n

    Compared with traditional universities, vocational institutions place greater emphasis on practical training and knowledge application in real-life working scenarios, she said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c0ed50ccabe1516d9b.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"989f08db1b4d82377a3d006604cc85e9","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - BEAUTY INDUSTRY LOOKS BEYOND SKIN-DEEP CHANGES","description":"

    Peng Yun, principal of LC Medical Spa, spends her days providing one-on-one medical aesthetics consultations to help clients find the treatments that suit them best.

    \n

    Wang Tso-Hsuan (left), CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique and a veteran practitioner with 20 years of experience, administers an Ellanse dermal facial filler injection to shape his client's nose.

    \n

    Shi Jue from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics.

    \n

    Su Weijie administers an injection for cosmetic treatment to a patient.

    \n

    Practitioners of the department of medical aesthetics at Kunshan Second People's Hospital use advanced cosmetic equipment to examine a patient.

    \n

    A visitor tries a beauty treatment procedure on June 27 at the 4th RCEP (Shandong) Import Expo in Shandong province.

    \n

    Like a growing number of young Chinese women, 31-year-old Zhu Yanzi has sought subtle and "natural-looking" improvements in her appearance over the years. But in her twenties, her quest got off to a clumsy start.

    \n

    "I had double-eyelid surgery, hyaluronic acid fillers, even tried thread-lifting to make my face look more defined, but all those changes were obvious — a bit too obvious," said Zhu, a product designer in Beijing.

    \n

    By the time she turned 28, Zhu began reassessing what she truly wanted. Rather than dramatic alterations, she became drawn to a more subtle, maintenance-based approach — what's now widely known as "light medical aesthetics".

    \n

    "I actually started getting regular facial spa treatments around the age of 25. But after 28, I gradually replaced those with more effective options — things that really deliver results, like lasers or injectables," said Zhu, whose beauty focus these days is on skin texture, tone and overall vitality.

    \n

    She also gets water-light injections, laser facials, and the occasional Botox injection for her jawline. For her, it's more like "skincare-plus" — a way to manage how she ages, not to change how she looks.

    \n

    On average, Zhu spends about 1,000 yuan ($139) to 3,000 yuan ($417) per treatment, going every two to three months depending on her schedule.

    \n

    "I don't see it as a luxury anymore — it's part of my self-care routine, just like going to the gym or getting a massage," said Zhu.

    \n

    Her shift in mindset reflects a broader trend among younger Chinese consumers, especially urban women in their late twenties to forties, who increasingly view aesthetic treatments as a form of long-term wellness rather than a means to a dramatic makeover.

    \n

    "People used to say, 'If I'm spending this much money, I want people to notice'. Now, we want the opposite — to look fresher, more awake, but in a way, no one can quite put their finger on," said Zhu.

    \n

    A better 'me'

    \n

    In 2022, nonsurgical procedures accounted for 55.7 percent of global aesthetic treatments, surpassing surgical procedures, International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery data showed.

    \n

    In China, nonsurgical treatments made up 52 percent of total aesthetic medical revenue, while surgical procedures accounted for 48 percent, the data showed, reflecting a growing consumer preference for gentle rejuvenation methods such as injectables and laser-based treatments, including Thermage and Ultherapy.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, most patients came in for surgical face-lifts, and they were generally older," said Su Weijie, associate chief physician in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital. "Now, more people in their 20s and 30s are opting for micro-invasive treatments to prevent signs of aging early on."

    \n

    Over half of light medical aesthetics consumers report prioritizing personal needs when selecting treatments, according to data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. The number of procedures selected per person also continues to rise. In the future, the average planned number of projects per consumer is projected to reach 2.4 in their lifetime, according to the institute data.

    \n

    "In the past, visible change was often the goal — thinner, more lifted, more obvious. Today, the emphasis is on 'refined and natural'. People want to look like a better version of themselves — not different," Su said.

    \n

    Popular treatments include injectable procedures and laser procedures for skin tightening and tone. While the total number of patients hasn't changed dramatically, the demand for early, subtle interventions has risen.

    \n

    However, Su noted the growing trend of standardized, high-volume aesthetic services and the presence of treatment providers with varying levels of training.

    \n

    "In public hospitals, doctors are required to adhere to rigorous protocols and ethical standards," she explained.

    \n

    "Also, there are clear guidelines on how we communicate, the treatments we can offer, and the platforms we use. I believe that with more consistent standards across the industry, we can ensure better outcomes and clearer information for the public," she said.

    \n

    From 2015 to 2020, China's medical aesthetics industry grew from 63.7 billion yuan to 154.9 billion yuan, with projections that it will exceed 350 billion yuan by 2025, according to the Annual Research and Consultation Report of Panorama survey and Investment strategy on China Industry published by industry research company ChinaIRN in 2023.

    \n

    Consumers aged 20 to 55 now dominate demand, compared to the previous focus on those aged 35 to 45, the report found.

    \n

    Massaging the message

    \n

    In May 2024, the number of beauty-related content pieces published across six major content platforms reached 1.2 million, representing a 24.8 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from market consultancy QuestMobile.

    \n

    Broader "beauty-related consumption", which includes appearance-focused, decorative, emotionally uplifting, and aesthetically driven purchases, reached 3.07 trillion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 3.21 trillion yuan in 2024, said QuestMobile.

    \n

    Shi Jue, 40, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics. With her medical background, she now creates content to bridge the gap between expertise and everyday skincare concerns.

    \n

    "I saw too many people misled by vague or incorrect information. I wanted to use my platform to promote accurate knowledge and help people make informed, rational choices about their appearance," she said.

    \n

    Shi was first introduced to the field while working in South Korea, where dermatology and noninvasive aesthetics are more deeply integrated into everyday skincare routines.

    \n

    "Anti-aging is not about chasing the latest devices or trendy injectables. It's about understanding the skin's structure and identifying the right treatments for each stage of change," said Shi.

    \n

    While stressing no single approach works on its own, Shi recommends IPL(intense pulsed light) treatment as a "universal fit" for various ages and skin types. For more advanced aging concerns, individual assessment is important.

    \n

    "Ultrasound-based lifting like Ultherapy works best for fuller faces with sagging, while radio-frequency-based options like Thermage are more suitable for thinner, collagen-deficient skin," said Shi.

    \n

    Despite the rise in public awareness, Shi remains concerned about what she describes as "trend-driven consumption".While today's consumers are no longer uninformed, many still make choices based on social media buzz rather than personal needs, she said.

    \n

    Su from Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital hopes that future regulations will better prioritize protecting patients and supporting licensed medical practitioners, both by ensuring licensed medical personnel adhere to safe, standardized practices and protecting patients' privacy from unauthorized disclosure.

    \n

    She said public hospitals like Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital offer a balance of safety, credibility, and skilled professionals. "I don't oppose private clinics. Each has its role. What matters most is ensuring patients receive professional, responsible care," said Su.

    \n

    In a climate of rising "appearance anxiety", Su believes a healthy future for the industry lies in transparency, education, and stronger institutional support.

    \n

    "Don't be afraid but be smart. Choose a qualified doctor in a reputable institution. Think of it as maintaining your best state, not chasing perfection. Let professionals do what they're trained for. That's how we protect both people and the profession," said Su.

    \n

    Natural appeal

    \n

    Peng Yun — principal of LC Medical Spa and a consultant at Yuansong Medical Aesthetics — has witnessed the transformation of the beauty industry.

    \n

    With over 5,000 members at LC alone, she has seen the focus shift from customers wanting dramatic change in their appearance to long-term management.

    \n

    "In the past, people came in asking how to become more beautiful. Now, the conversation is about staying youthful, keeping good skin, and aging slowly — but naturally," said Peng.

    \n

    Younger clients of LC seek subtle enhancements to lips, while those aged over 35 often pursue full-face rejuvenation through layered micro interventions. "They want refined results — nothing overdone. Our job is to bring harmony, not to erase character," said Peng.

    \n

    While celebrities and influencers have quietly passed through Yuansong's doors, Peng insists their presence is not the focus. "They come not for visibility but for expertise. Our growth comes from word-of-mouth and trust in the aesthetic," said Peng.

    \n

    She sees the future of medical aesthetics being closely tied to preventive wellness and anti-aging medicine. "This isn't just about looks anymore. It's about long-term health, confidence, and sustainable care for yourself," said Peng.

    \n

    Wang Tso-hsuan, CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique, said clients today favor subtle beauty enhancements.

    \n

    "Consumers today are more informed and nuanced than they were a decade ago, as they're not just chasing dramatic changes. Many now want treatments that are barely noticeable — but that make them feel refreshed, more refined," said Wang, a veteran practitioner with 20 years in the field.

    \n

    This shift is reflected in both procedure preferences and the motivation of consumers.

    \n

    Regenerative injectables, which stimulate collagen production rather than simply fill space, have become go-to choices for those seeking long-term anti-aging benefits. Thermage and Ultherapy — which offer skin tightening with minimal downtime — continue to dominate the laser treatment category.

    \n

    The real turning point in the industry was around 2020, when regulatory approvals in China opened the door for a new generation of aesthetic materials, Wang said.

    \n

    "We went from a market dominated by Botox and hyaluronic acid to one where there are now dozens of regenerative options. That diversity has fundamentally changed how clinics operate and how consumers choose," said Wang.

    \n

    Maturing sector

    \n

    Beauty industry demand has surged beyond the core customer base of urban, middle-class women. Consumers in Tier-3 and Tier-4 cities are catching up — though their aesthetic preferences sometimes reflect earlier trends, Wang said.

    \n

    Meanwhile, male clients and younger Gen Z consumers are reshaping the conversation, often pursuing aesthetic tweaks that maintain "naturalness" rather than emphasize transformation.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, people wanted to spend money and make sure others noticed. Today, a growing number of clients want to look better — without anyone knowing why as they see treatments as a filter, like a soft-focus lens in real life," said Wang.

    \n

    The rise of social media-driven knowledge — through lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, and popular shortvideo platform Douyin — has had a double-edged impact. While some patients arrive well-informed, others fall victim to overhyped trends or misleading advice.

    \n

    "As consumers become more research-driven and discerning, professionals are adapting to meet higher expectations. It's forced doctors to become better communicators and educators — not just technicians," said Wang.

    \n

    Still, challenges remain. While the devices and materials available to doctors have improved dramatically, technical expertise hasn't always kept pace — especially as new practitioners flood the market in recent years.

    \n

    "Aesthetic medicine looks easy from the outside, but it takes years to develop the kind of clinical judgment needed to personalize treatments effectively," said Wang.

    \n

    In the future, Wang sees a clear trajectory toward customized, multi-modal treatment plans, rather than stand-alone procedures. The future of aesthetic care will likely combine injection therapy, energy devices, and even surgical options in integrated protocols tailored to each patient's goals and biology.

    \n

    "The future of aesthetics isn't about brand names or trendy machines. It's about how well a doctor understands the client and brings out their natural strengths. Everyone has something unique — our job is to find it and make it shine," said Wang.

    \n

    Meanwhile, AI-powered tools — from skin analysis to remote diagnostics — are already changing the consultation process. For experienced doctors, these are helpful tools; for newcomers, they represent both a learning curve and a competitive threat.

    \n

    "As the industry matures, the bar is getting higher. Consumers are not just looking for results — they're looking for expertise, transparency, and trust. Clinics that deliver all three will define the next era of growth," said Wang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at sunnyu923@163.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Peng Yun, principal of LC Medical Spa, spends her days providing one-on-one medical aesthetics consultations to help clients find the treatments that suit them best.

    \n

    Wang Tso-Hsuan (left), CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique and a veteran practitioner with 20 years of experience, administers an Ellanse dermal facial filler injection to shape his client's nose.

    \n

    Shi Jue from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics.

    \n

    Su Weijie administers an injection for cosmetic treatment to a patient.

    \n

    Practitioners of the department of medical aesthetics at Kunshan Second People's Hospital use advanced cosmetic equipment to examine a patient.

    \n

    A visitor tries a beauty treatment procedure on June 27 at the 4th RCEP (Shandong) Import Expo in Shandong province.

    \n

    Like a growing number of young Chinese women, 31-year-old Zhu Yanzi has sought subtle and "natural-looking" improvements in her appearance over the years. But in her twenties, her quest got off to a clumsy start.

    \n

    "I had double-eyelid surgery, hyaluronic acid fillers, even tried thread-lifting to make my face look more defined, but all those changes were obvious — a bit too obvious," said Zhu, a product designer in Beijing.

    \n

    By the time she turned 28, Zhu began reassessing what she truly wanted. Rather than dramatic alterations, she became drawn to a more subtle, maintenance-based approach — what's now widely known as "light medical aesthetics".

    \n

    "I actually started getting regular facial spa treatments around the age of 25. But after 28, I gradually replaced those with more effective options — things that really deliver results, like lasers or injectables," said Zhu, whose beauty focus these days is on skin texture, tone and overall vitality.

    \n

    She also gets water-light injections, laser facials, and the occasional Botox injection for her jawline. For her, it's more like "skincare-plus" — a way to manage how she ages, not to change how she looks.

    \n

    On average, Zhu spends about 1,000 yuan ($139) to 3,000 yuan ($417) per treatment, going every two to three months depending on her schedule.

    \n

    "I don't see it as a luxury anymore — it's part of my self-care routine, just like going to the gym or getting a massage," said Zhu.

    \n

    Her shift in mindset reflects a broader trend among younger Chinese consumers, especially urban women in their late twenties to forties, who increasingly view aesthetic treatments as a form of long-term wellness rather than a means to a dramatic makeover.

    \n

    "People used to say, 'If I'm spending this much money, I want people to notice'. Now, we want the opposite — to look fresher, more awake, but in a way, no one can quite put their finger on," said Zhu.

    \n

    A better 'me'

    \n

    In 2022, nonsurgical procedures accounted for 55.7 percent of global aesthetic treatments, surpassing surgical procedures, International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery data showed.

    \n

    In China, nonsurgical treatments made up 52 percent of total aesthetic medical revenue, while surgical procedures accounted for 48 percent, the data showed, reflecting a growing consumer preference for gentle rejuvenation methods such as injectables and laser-based treatments, including Thermage and Ultherapy.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, most patients came in for surgical face-lifts, and they were generally older," said Su Weijie, associate chief physician in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital. "Now, more people in their 20s and 30s are opting for micro-invasive treatments to prevent signs of aging early on."

    \n

    Over half of light medical aesthetics consumers report prioritizing personal needs when selecting treatments, according to data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. The number of procedures selected per person also continues to rise. In the future, the average planned number of projects per consumer is projected to reach 2.4 in their lifetime, according to the institute data.

    \n

    "In the past, visible change was often the goal — thinner, more lifted, more obvious. Today, the emphasis is on 'refined and natural'. People want to look like a better version of themselves — not different," Su said.

    \n

    Popular treatments include injectable procedures and laser procedures for skin tightening and tone. While the total number of patients hasn't changed dramatically, the demand for early, subtle interventions has risen.

    \n

    However, Su noted the growing trend of standardized, high-volume aesthetic services and the presence of treatment providers with varying levels of training.

    \n

    "In public hospitals, doctors are required to adhere to rigorous protocols and ethical standards," she explained.

    \n

    "Also, there are clear guidelines on how we communicate, the treatments we can offer, and the platforms we use. I believe that with more consistent standards across the industry, we can ensure better outcomes and clearer information for the public," she said.

    \n

    From 2015 to 2020, China's medical aesthetics industry grew from 63.7 billion yuan to 154.9 billion yuan, with projections that it will exceed 350 billion yuan by 2025, according to the Annual Research and Consultation Report of Panorama survey and Investment strategy on China Industry published by industry research company ChinaIRN in 2023.

    \n

    Consumers aged 20 to 55 now dominate demand, compared to the previous focus on those aged 35 to 45, the report found.

    \n

    Massaging the message

    \n

    In May 2024, the number of beauty-related content pieces published across six major content platforms reached 1.2 million, representing a 24.8 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from market consultancy QuestMobile.

    \n

    Broader "beauty-related consumption", which includes appearance-focused, decorative, emotionally uplifting, and aesthetically driven purchases, reached 3.07 trillion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 3.21 trillion yuan in 2024, said QuestMobile.

    \n

    Shi Jue, 40, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics. With her medical background, she now creates content to bridge the gap between expertise and everyday skincare concerns.

    \n

    "I saw too many people misled by vague or incorrect information. I wanted to use my platform to promote accurate knowledge and help people make informed, rational choices about their appearance," she said.

    \n

    Shi was first introduced to the field while working in South Korea, where dermatology and noninvasive aesthetics are more deeply integrated into everyday skincare routines.

    \n

    "Anti-aging is not about chasing the latest devices or trendy injectables. It's about understanding the skin's structure and identifying the right treatments for each stage of change," said Shi.

    \n

    While stressing no single approach works on its own, Shi recommends IPL(intense pulsed light) treatment as a "universal fit" for various ages and skin types. For more advanced aging concerns, individual assessment is important.

    \n

    "Ultrasound-based lifting like Ultherapy works best for fuller faces with sagging, while radio-frequency-based options like Thermage are more suitable for thinner, collagen-deficient skin," said Shi.

    \n

    Despite the rise in public awareness, Shi remains concerned about what she describes as "trend-driven consumption".While today's consumers are no longer uninformed, many still make choices based on social media buzz rather than personal needs, she said.

    \n

    Su from Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital hopes that future regulations will better prioritize protecting patients and supporting licensed medical practitioners, both by ensuring licensed medical personnel adhere to safe, standardized practices and protecting patients' privacy from unauthorized disclosure.

    \n

    She said public hospitals like Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital offer a balance of safety, credibility, and skilled professionals. "I don't oppose private clinics. Each has its role. What matters most is ensuring patients receive professional, responsible care," said Su.

    \n

    In a climate of rising "appearance anxiety", Su believes a healthy future for the industry lies in transparency, education, and stronger institutional support.

    \n

    "Don't be afraid but be smart. Choose a qualified doctor in a reputable institution. Think of it as maintaining your best state, not chasing perfection. Let professionals do what they're trained for. That's how we protect both people and the profession," said Su.

    \n

    Natural appeal

    \n

    Peng Yun — principal of LC Medical Spa and a consultant at Yuansong Medical Aesthetics — has witnessed the transformation of the beauty industry.

    \n

    With over 5,000 members at LC alone, she has seen the focus shift from customers wanting dramatic change in their appearance to long-term management.

    \n

    "In the past, people came in asking how to become more beautiful. Now, the conversation is about staying youthful, keeping good skin, and aging slowly — but naturally," said Peng.

    \n

    Younger clients of LC seek subtle enhancements to lips, while those aged over 35 often pursue full-face rejuvenation through layered micro interventions. "They want refined results — nothing overdone. Our job is to bring harmony, not to erase character," said Peng.

    \n

    While celebrities and influencers have quietly passed through Yuansong's doors, Peng insists their presence is not the focus. "They come not for visibility but for expertise. Our growth comes from word-of-mouth and trust in the aesthetic," said Peng.

    \n

    She sees the future of medical aesthetics being closely tied to preventive wellness and anti-aging medicine. "This isn't just about looks anymore. It's about long-term health, confidence, and sustainable care for yourself," said Peng.

    \n

    Wang Tso-hsuan, CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique, said clients today favor subtle beauty enhancements.

    \n

    "Consumers today are more informed and nuanced than they were a decade ago, as they're not just chasing dramatic changes. Many now want treatments that are barely noticeable — but that make them feel refreshed, more refined," said Wang, a veteran practitioner with 20 years in the field.

    \n

    This shift is reflected in both procedure preferences and the motivation of consumers.

    \n

    Regenerative injectables, which stimulate collagen production rather than simply fill space, have become go-to choices for those seeking long-term anti-aging benefits. Thermage and Ultherapy — which offer skin tightening with minimal downtime — continue to dominate the laser treatment category.

    \n

    The real turning point in the industry was around 2020, when regulatory approvals in China opened the door for a new generation of aesthetic materials, Wang said.

    \n

    "We went from a market dominated by Botox and hyaluronic acid to one where there are now dozens of regenerative options. That diversity has fundamentally changed how clinics operate and how consumers choose," said Wang.

    \n

    Maturing sector

    \n

    Beauty industry demand has surged beyond the core customer base of urban, middle-class women. Consumers in Tier-3 and Tier-4 cities are catching up — though their aesthetic preferences sometimes reflect earlier trends, Wang said.

    \n

    Meanwhile, male clients and younger Gen Z consumers are reshaping the conversation, often pursuing aesthetic tweaks that maintain "naturalness" rather than emphasize transformation.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, people wanted to spend money and make sure others noticed. Today, a growing number of clients want to look better — without anyone knowing why as they see treatments as a filter, like a soft-focus lens in real life," said Wang.

    \n

    The rise of social media-driven knowledge — through lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, and popular shortvideo platform Douyin — has had a double-edged impact. While some patients arrive well-informed, others fall victim to overhyped trends or misleading advice.

    \n

    "As consumers become more research-driven and discerning, professionals are adapting to meet higher expectations. It's forced doctors to become better communicators and educators — not just technicians," said Wang.

    \n

    Still, challenges remain. While the devices and materials available to doctors have improved dramatically, technical expertise hasn't always kept pace — especially as new practitioners flood the market in recent years.

    \n

    "Aesthetic medicine looks easy from the outside, but it takes years to develop the kind of clinical judgment needed to personalize treatments effectively," said Wang.

    \n

    In the future, Wang sees a clear trajectory toward customized, multi-modal treatment plans, rather than stand-alone procedures. The future of aesthetic care will likely combine injection therapy, energy devices, and even surgical options in integrated protocols tailored to each patient's goals and biology.

    \n

    "The future of aesthetics isn't about brand names or trendy machines. It's about how well a doctor understands the client and brings out their natural strengths. Everyone has something unique — our job is to find it and make it shine," said Wang.

    \n

    Meanwhile, AI-powered tools — from skin analysis to remote diagnostics — are already changing the consultation process. For experienced doctors, these are helpful tools; for newcomers, they represent both a learning curve and a competitive threat.

    \n

    "As the industry matures, the bar is getting higher. Consumers are not just looking for results — they're looking for expertise, transparency, and trust. Clinics that deliver all three will define the next era of growth," said Wang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at sunnyu923@163.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c3ed50ccabe1516d9c.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4380d486c8b70a4a5936097e5d36ce86","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Schoolgirl swimmer shines at worlds","description":"

    With a string of youngest records under her name and a world championships team medal around her neck, China's schoolgirl swimmer Yu Zidi has probably enjoyed the coolest summer holiday among all her peers.

    \n

    Although the 12-year-old did not win any individual medal, she capped off her debut at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore as an instant hit with the sport's global community by becoming the youngest ever to qualify for the meet, the youngest to make it to a final, and the youngest to finish on the podium.

    \n

    The preteen sensation completed her final individual event at the worlds on Sunday with another near-miss from the podium, as she clocked 4 minutes and 33.76 seconds to finish fourth in the women's 400 meters individual medley final.

    \n

    Summer McIntosh of Canada, reigning Olympic champion and world record-holder, clinched gold with a time of 4:25.78, while Australia's Jenna Forrester and Japan's Mio Narita clocked the exact same time (4:33.26) to share silver.

    \n

    No bronze medal is awarded to a fourth swimmer when a tied finish happens in a race, according to the rules of the world championships.

    \n

    Yu had to settle for fourth position in her previous two individual events, finishing 0.06 second shy of the podium in the 200m individual medley on July 28 and 0.31 second behind third in the 200m butterfly on Thursday.

    \n

    She will leave Singapore with a medal, however, as a member of China's bronze-winning women's 4x200m freestyle relay team.

    \n

    With the relay bronze won on Thursday, Yu became the youngest medalist in the championships' history, after having become the youngest to qualify for the worlds at the Chinese national trials in May and the youngest to advance to an individual final on July 28.

    \n

    Yu also achieved new personal bests in all her three individual events in Singapore, surpassing some of the world's greatest swimmers in these respective events when they were 12, including Michael Phelps of the United States, who is the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history, and McIntosh, a four-time Olympic gold medalist.

    \n

    Looking back at her sensational international debut, Yu said she enjoyed every minute as a great learning experience.

    \n

    "The world championships are much more intense than I imagined, and the atmosphere is really great. During warmup, the pool was very crowded and lively, but I adapted well," she told Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.

    \n

    "I learned a lot. ... I want to learn McIntosh's turning technique. I take her as a role model and hope to become as excellent as her. I want to compete again at the next world championships, swim against the world's top swimmers, and try to stand on the podium," she said.

    \n

    The rise of the Chinese prodigy has turned heads at the Singapore meet, with international rivals taking notice of her progress.

    \n

    "She is amazing. She is still 12.Maybe she will go to LA (Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics). Everyone is a bit scared of her already," Japanese swimming icon Rikako Ikee said on Saturday.

    \n

    Led by strong performances from female swimmers, Team China collected four more medals on Sunday — two each of silver and bronze — to finish sixth on the overall swimming medal tally at the worlds with two gold, six silver and six bronze medals.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    With a string of youngest records under her name and a world championships team medal around her neck, China's schoolgirl swimmer Yu Zidi has probably enjoyed the coolest summer holiday among all her peers.

    \n

    Although the 12-year-old did not win any individual medal, she capped off her debut at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore as an instant hit with the sport's global community by becoming the youngest ever to qualify for the meet, the youngest to make it to a final, and the youngest to finish on the podium.

    \n

    The preteen sensation completed her final individual event at the worlds on Sunday with another near-miss from the podium, as she clocked 4 minutes and 33.76 seconds to finish fourth in the women's 400 meters individual medley final.

    \n

    Summer McIntosh of Canada, reigning Olympic champion and world record-holder, clinched gold with a time of 4:25.78, while Australia's Jenna Forrester and Japan's Mio Narita clocked the exact same time (4:33.26) to share silver.

    \n

    No bronze medal is awarded to a fourth swimmer when a tied finish happens in a race, according to the rules of the world championships.

    \n

    Yu had to settle for fourth position in her previous two individual events, finishing 0.06 second shy of the podium in the 200m individual medley on July 28 and 0.31 second behind third in the 200m butterfly on Thursday.

    \n

    She will leave Singapore with a medal, however, as a member of China's bronze-winning women's 4x200m freestyle relay team.

    \n

    With the relay bronze won on Thursday, Yu became the youngest medalist in the championships' history, after having become the youngest to qualify for the worlds at the Chinese national trials in May and the youngest to advance to an individual final on July 28.

    \n

    Yu also achieved new personal bests in all her three individual events in Singapore, surpassing some of the world's greatest swimmers in these respective events when they were 12, including Michael Phelps of the United States, who is the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history, and McIntosh, a four-time Olympic gold medalist.

    \n

    Looking back at her sensational international debut, Yu said she enjoyed every minute as a great learning experience.

    \n

    "The world championships are much more intense than I imagined, and the atmosphere is really great. During warmup, the pool was very crowded and lively, but I adapted well," she told Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.

    \n

    "I learned a lot. ... I want to learn McIntosh's turning technique. I take her as a role model and hope to become as excellent as her. I want to compete again at the next world championships, swim against the world's top swimmers, and try to stand on the podium," she said.

    \n

    The rise of the Chinese prodigy has turned heads at the Singapore meet, with international rivals taking notice of her progress.

    \n

    "She is amazing. She is still 12.Maybe she will go to LA (Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics). Everyone is a bit scared of her already," Japanese swimming icon Rikako Ikee said on Saturday.

    \n

    Led by strong performances from female swimmers, Team China collected four more medals on Sunday — two each of silver and bronze — to finish sixth on the overall swimming medal tally at the worlds with two gold, six silver and six bronze medals.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c7ed50ccabe1516d9d.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"22a4f349696a0555feddcfecc1b6f202","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - China set to clean up online health content","description":"
    \n

    China's cyberspace and health regulators have announced heightened supervision of online health science content as more medical professionals turn to social media to share educational materials — a trend that has also spurred profit-driven abuse and misinformation risks.

    \n

    Efforts will focus on verifying the medical credentials of content creators, requiring source attribution and banning advertisements for medical or healthcare products, according to a notice jointly released on Friday by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Health Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

    \n

    The notice highlighted how measures aim to "promote the production and dissemination of scientifically accurate health knowledge while curbing the spread of false and misleading information".

    \n

    Under the new rules, internet platforms must verify medical licenses or employment certificates of content creators, who are required to be affiliated with medical institutions, schools or pharmaceutical research institutes.

    \n

    Existing social media accounts must verify their credentials within two months of notification, while newly registered accounts will be barred from posting health-related content until certified.

    \n

    Creators are also required to cite sources related to health education content and disclose whether AI-generated material or dramatizations of historical medical cases are included.

    \n

    Platforms must inform influencers that they are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and authenticity of their content.

    \n

    In addition, all forms of advertisements — including contact information or purchase links — for medical services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices or health foods will be prohibited.

    \n

    The notice also calls for a crackdown on misconduct such as illegal online consultations, sexually suggestive content disguised as health education, fabricated narratives promoting products and the impersonation of licensed physicians.

    \n

    Local authorities have been instructed to guide platforms in improving oversight and to direct hospitals to monitor the conduct of medical workers while online, with penalties for violations. Market regulators will investigate illegal advertising activities.

    \n

    At a recent news conference, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesman for the National Health Commission, said common violations by doctors who are also influencers include directing followers to offline services, offering illegal online consultations, selling products via livestreams and prescribing overpriced medications.

    \n

    "Patients must first undergo offline diagnosis and receive a clear medical assessment before pursuing follow-ups through qualified online hospitals," Hu said, urging the public to remain cautious.

    \n

    Among China's 1.07 billion internet audio and video users, 92 percent have viewed health education content on short-video platforms, and 63 percent consume it regularly, according to a report analyzing 150,000 health science videos posted by 14,700 social media accounts between 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    Produced by researchers from Fudan University and Tianjin Normal University, the report found that surgery is the most frequently featured medical specialty online. Respiratory diseases — particularly lung nodules and lung cancer — as well as thyroid and breast nodules, tend to draw high traffic.

    \n

    While some doctors have employed entertaining approaches to engage audiences, the report warns of rising homogeneity and content that stokes fear about certain diseases. It also highlights growing concerns about AI-generated medical content, citing risks to patient privacy and public trust.

    \n

    Wang Fan, a professor at the Fudan Development Institute and a co-author of the report, said online health science communication has reached a stage where regulatory intervention is needed to curb malpractice and ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    China's cyberspace and health regulators have announced heightened supervision of online health science content as more medical professionals turn to social media to share educational materials — a trend that has also spurred profit-driven abuse and misinformation risks.

    \n

    Efforts will focus on verifying the medical credentials of content creators, requiring source attribution and banning advertisements for medical or healthcare products, according to a notice jointly released on Friday by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Health Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

    \n

    The notice highlighted how measures aim to "promote the production and dissemination of scientifically accurate health knowledge while curbing the spread of false and misleading information".

    \n

    Under the new rules, internet platforms must verify medical licenses or employment certificates of content creators, who are required to be affiliated with medical institutions, schools or pharmaceutical research institutes.

    \n

    Existing social media accounts must verify their credentials within two months of notification, while newly registered accounts will be barred from posting health-related content until certified.

    \n

    Creators are also required to cite sources related to health education content and disclose whether AI-generated material or dramatizations of historical medical cases are included.

    \n

    Platforms must inform influencers that they are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and authenticity of their content.

    \n

    In addition, all forms of advertisements — including contact information or purchase links — for medical services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices or health foods will be prohibited.

    \n

    The notice also calls for a crackdown on misconduct such as illegal online consultations, sexually suggestive content disguised as health education, fabricated narratives promoting products and the impersonation of licensed physicians.

    \n

    Local authorities have been instructed to guide platforms in improving oversight and to direct hospitals to monitor the conduct of medical workers while online, with penalties for violations. Market regulators will investigate illegal advertising activities.

    \n

    At a recent news conference, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesman for the National Health Commission, said common violations by doctors who are also influencers include directing followers to offline services, offering illegal online consultations, selling products via livestreams and prescribing overpriced medications.

    \n

    "Patients must first undergo offline diagnosis and receive a clear medical assessment before pursuing follow-ups through qualified online hospitals," Hu said, urging the public to remain cautious.

    \n

    Among China's 1.07 billion internet audio and video users, 92 percent have viewed health education content on short-video platforms, and 63 percent consume it regularly, according to a report analyzing 150,000 health science videos posted by 14,700 social media accounts between 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    Produced by researchers from Fudan University and Tianjin Normal University, the report found that surgery is the most frequently featured medical specialty online. Respiratory diseases — particularly lung nodules and lung cancer — as well as thyroid and breast nodules, tend to draw high traffic.

    \n

    While some doctors have employed entertaining approaches to engage audiences, the report warns of rising homogeneity and content that stokes fear about certain diseases. It also highlights growing concerns about AI-generated medical content, citing risks to patient privacy and public trust.

    \n

    Wang Fan, a professor at the Fudan Development Institute and a co-author of the report, said online health science communication has reached a stage where regulatory intervention is needed to curb malpractice and ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8dfed50ccabe1516da6.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7c20ca67daf915a802a9911e39a2eff2","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Railway to victory","description":"

    A group of Wuxi soccer fans board a special train to Suqian, Jiangsu province, from Wuxi New District Railway Station on Sunday to support their team in the 8th round of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. A total of 726 fans took the train to the event.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A group of Wuxi soccer fans board a special train to Suqian, Jiangsu province, from Wuxi New District Railway Station on Sunday to support their team in the 8th round of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. A total of 726 fans took the train to the event.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8e3ed50ccabe1516da7.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"02fe94cd612941922f83a3188ca568bb","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Mercedes SUV driver exposed for misusing husband's work certificate","description":"

    Local authorities in Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, have denied that a woman who used an "administrative law enforcement" certificate to coerce a motorist into yielding on a narrow rural road is a public sector employee.

    \n

    An investigation team established by the Communist Party of China Fangchenggang Committee and the Fangchenggang city government said on Sunday that the certificate belonged to the woman's husband, a firefighter at a local station.

    \n

    The incident gained widespread attention online after the motorist, surnamed Li, posted video clips showing the woman — driving a Mercedes-Benz SUV — demanding that he yield on July 22 and threatening to show the certificate. During the encounter, she also revealed Li's surname and home address.

    \n

    Li said he later filed a complaint with local police and a government hotline. On Thursday, two officers visited his parents' home and told them Li should delete the videos and apologize to the woman or face possible detention for allegedly disclosing her personal information.

    \n

    Netizens questioned whether the woman, surnamed Hou, was a public official and whether she had abused power, pointing to her possession of the certificate, access to Li's personal information and the police response.

    \n

    The investigation found that Hou, 28, works for a private auto equipment company in Qinzhou and is not a government employee. Her parents are local villagers. Authorities said she used her husband's law enforcement certificate to intimidate Li.

    \n

    The local fire rescue station has launched an investigation into the husband for failing to secure the certificate properly.

    \n

    Addressing online criticism that Hou was flaunting wealth by driving a Mercedes, officials said the vehicle was a used car purchased for 178,000 yuan ($24,700), with a 78,000-yuan loan.

    \n

    According to the statement, Hou and Li are distantly related and unacquainted. Their parents live about 800 meters apart. Hou's father, who was present during the incident, recognized Li and provided his information to his daughter.

    \n

    Authorities said neither Hou nor her father accessed law enforcement databases, and there was no record of any requests or leaks involving Li's or his parents' personal information as of July.

    \n

    Li contacted the police two days after the incident and was advised that the matter was a minor dispute that could be resolved through mediation.

    \n

    On Thursday, Hou, her father and her husband reported that her license plate number had been shared on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, leading to 11 traffic violation notices from other provinces after others allegedly forged her plate and used it for illegal parking.

    \n

    That evening, two officers accompanied the family to Li's home. Li was not there, so the police obtained his phone number from his mother and informed him that the video had exposed Hou's vehicle information. Police relayed Hou's demand for an apology and deletion of the videos. Repeated mediation efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.

    \n

    The statement said the police committed no misconduct in handling the case but acknowledged that the officers used "imprecise and non-standard wording" when speaking to Li. The officers were later criticized internally.

    \n

    While the dispute began as a routine traffic incident, poor handling led to public misunderstanding, the statement said. Local authorities pledged to improve official conduct and mediation protocols.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Local authorities in Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, have denied that a woman who used an "administrative law enforcement" certificate to coerce a motorist into yielding on a narrow rural road is a public sector employee.

    \n

    An investigation team established by the Communist Party of China Fangchenggang Committee and the Fangchenggang city government said on Sunday that the certificate belonged to the woman's husband, a firefighter at a local station.

    \n

    The incident gained widespread attention online after the motorist, surnamed Li, posted video clips showing the woman — driving a Mercedes-Benz SUV — demanding that he yield on July 22 and threatening to show the certificate. During the encounter, she also revealed Li's surname and home address.

    \n

    Li said he later filed a complaint with local police and a government hotline. On Thursday, two officers visited his parents' home and told them Li should delete the videos and apologize to the woman or face possible detention for allegedly disclosing her personal information.

    \n

    Netizens questioned whether the woman, surnamed Hou, was a public official and whether she had abused power, pointing to her possession of the certificate, access to Li's personal information and the police response.

    \n

    The investigation found that Hou, 28, works for a private auto equipment company in Qinzhou and is not a government employee. Her parents are local villagers. Authorities said she used her husband's law enforcement certificate to intimidate Li.

    \n

    The local fire rescue station has launched an investigation into the husband for failing to secure the certificate properly.

    \n

    Addressing online criticism that Hou was flaunting wealth by driving a Mercedes, officials said the vehicle was a used car purchased for 178,000 yuan ($24,700), with a 78,000-yuan loan.

    \n

    According to the statement, Hou and Li are distantly related and unacquainted. Their parents live about 800 meters apart. Hou's father, who was present during the incident, recognized Li and provided his information to his daughter.

    \n

    Authorities said neither Hou nor her father accessed law enforcement databases, and there was no record of any requests or leaks involving Li's or his parents' personal information as of July.

    \n

    Li contacted the police two days after the incident and was advised that the matter was a minor dispute that could be resolved through mediation.

    \n

    On Thursday, Hou, her father and her husband reported that her license plate number had been shared on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, leading to 11 traffic violation notices from other provinces after others allegedly forged her plate and used it for illegal parking.

    \n

    That evening, two officers accompanied the family to Li's home. Li was not there, so the police obtained his phone number from his mother and informed him that the video had exposed Hou's vehicle information. Police relayed Hou's demand for an apology and deletion of the videos. Repeated mediation efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.

    \n

    The statement said the police committed no misconduct in handling the case but acknowledged that the officers used "imprecise and non-standard wording" when speaking to Li. The officers were later criticized internally.

    \n

    While the dispute began as a routine traffic incident, poor handling led to public misunderstanding, the statement said. Local authorities pledged to improve official conduct and mediation protocols.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8e7ed50ccabe1516da8.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"90a504e189f513fe24b609e4b39bb1be","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - New study finds potato descended from tomato-like ancestor hybrid","description":"

    A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world's third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    \n

    The study was conducted by a research team at the Agricultural Genomics Institute — part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shenzhen, Guangdong province — and a researcher from Lanzhou University in Gansu province, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the United Kingdom. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    \n

    Published in the latest issue of the journal Cell, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    \n

    As the world's most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    \n

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato's origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    \n

    To unravel the mystery of the potato's origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    \n

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    \n

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    \n

    "The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent," Huang said.

    \n

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    \n

    Huang's team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    \n

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either gene, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    \n

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant's lineage.

    \n

    The team also discovered that each potato exhibits a "mosaic "pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    \n

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    \n

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world's third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    \n

    The study was conducted by a research team at the Agricultural Genomics Institute — part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shenzhen, Guangdong province — and a researcher from Lanzhou University in Gansu province, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the United Kingdom. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    \n

    Published in the latest issue of the journal Cell, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    \n

    As the world's most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    \n

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato's origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    \n

    To unravel the mystery of the potato's origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    \n

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    \n

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    \n

    "The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent," Huang said.

    \n

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    \n

    Huang's team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    \n

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either gene, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    \n

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant's lineage.

    \n

    The team also discovered that each potato exhibits a "mosaic "pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    \n

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    \n

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8ebed50ccabe1516da9.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2801233ccac4012381399ace8a7f34b0","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Navy expands amphibious assault fleet","description":"

    CNS Hubei during a training exercise.

    \n

    The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned its fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship, naming it after Central China's Hubei province.

    \n

    The South Sea Fleet published on Saturday a video clip titled "Pennant number 34! CNS Hubei officially unveiled". The clip showed the vast vessel sailing alongside CNS Hainan, the first in the Type 075 class, and several Type 071 landing platform docks in what appeared to be a formation exercise.

    \n

    The fleet noted that the ships were undergoing extensive training in recent days in the South China Sea.

    \n

    Designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp and a major developer of the nation's amphibious warships and landing craft, the Type 075 is China's first class of amphibious assault ships and is much bigger than all previous models of amphibious warfare ships in the country.

    \n

    So far, four Type 075 ships — regarded in the West as a class of landing helicopter dock, or LHD, vessels — have been built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in Shanghai, a major shipbuilder under China State Shipbuilding Corp, and have been deployed in the PLA Navy, with observers saying these colossal ships have extensively boosted the Navy's amphibious operational capability.

    \n

    The first Type 075, CNS Hainan, was unveiled in September 2019 and commissioned into the South Sea Fleet in April 2021, putting an end to the absence of a large helicopter carrier in the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The second, CNS Guangxi, was delivered in April 2022 with the East Sea Fleet. The same fleet unveiled the third such vessel, CNS Anhui, in November 2022.

    \n

    According to defense technology analysts, the Type 075's flight deck is about 230 meters long and nearly 40 meters wide, and displaces nearly 40,000 metric tons of water. There are seven flight spots — six along the port side of the ship, and one behind the ship's command center. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium-duty helicopter with rotors folded, while the stern elevator is larger and can carry heavy-duty helicopters with rotors folded.

    \n

    A naval hardware observer, who wished to be identified only as Xiao, said that considering its construction began over three years later than the first three Type 075 vessels, CNS Hubei — while remaining largely consistent with its predecessors in terms of size, overall layout and equipment — features several minor differences in terms of external designs.

    \n

    "These adjustments are the result of analyzing and using experience gained from the construction and operation of the first three Type 075s. The Chinese military is good at upgrading its hardware in a methodical and gradual manner," he explained.

    \n

    Besides the Type 075, China is now constructing a larger model of amphibious assault ship called the Type 076, with a displacement of more than 40,000 tons and an electromagnetic catapult. The first in the class, CNS Sichuan, was made public in December after its main body was completed at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.

    \n

    In another development, the Navy has recently revealed that CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier and the world's largest carrier not built by the United States, is nearly ready to be commissioned.

    \n

    The information was included in a five-episode documentary called Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, that was produced by the military and began broadcasting on Friday.

    \n

    Senior Captain Tian Wei, commander of the new carrier's aviation support section, said in an episode that his crew members "are working hard to prepare (pilots and themselves) for the use of the electromagnetic catapult as soon as possible so that the carrier will be able to undertake combat tasks as soon as it is commissioned." Footage in the TV series shows flight deck operations personnel testing the catapult and celebrating each time it worked.

    \n

    CNS Fujian is the first Chinese ship to have an electromagnetic catapult, the most critical component on a supercarrier as it is responsible for launching fighter jets.

    \n

    As one of the most important pieces of military hardware China is working on, CNS Fujian was officially unveiled in June 2022 in Shanghai as it was towed out of the China State Shipbuilding Corp's Jiangnan Shipyard. Since then, the gigantic vessel has undergone several trials at sea.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    CNS Hubei during a training exercise.

    \n

    The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned its fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship, naming it after Central China's Hubei province.

    \n

    The South Sea Fleet published on Saturday a video clip titled "Pennant number 34! CNS Hubei officially unveiled". The clip showed the vast vessel sailing alongside CNS Hainan, the first in the Type 075 class, and several Type 071 landing platform docks in what appeared to be a formation exercise.

    \n

    The fleet noted that the ships were undergoing extensive training in recent days in the South China Sea.

    \n

    Designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp and a major developer of the nation's amphibious warships and landing craft, the Type 075 is China's first class of amphibious assault ships and is much bigger than all previous models of amphibious warfare ships in the country.

    \n

    So far, four Type 075 ships — regarded in the West as a class of landing helicopter dock, or LHD, vessels — have been built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in Shanghai, a major shipbuilder under China State Shipbuilding Corp, and have been deployed in the PLA Navy, with observers saying these colossal ships have extensively boosted the Navy's amphibious operational capability.

    \n

    The first Type 075, CNS Hainan, was unveiled in September 2019 and commissioned into the South Sea Fleet in April 2021, putting an end to the absence of a large helicopter carrier in the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The second, CNS Guangxi, was delivered in April 2022 with the East Sea Fleet. The same fleet unveiled the third such vessel, CNS Anhui, in November 2022.

    \n

    According to defense technology analysts, the Type 075's flight deck is about 230 meters long and nearly 40 meters wide, and displaces nearly 40,000 metric tons of water. There are seven flight spots — six along the port side of the ship, and one behind the ship's command center. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium-duty helicopter with rotors folded, while the stern elevator is larger and can carry heavy-duty helicopters with rotors folded.

    \n

    A naval hardware observer, who wished to be identified only as Xiao, said that considering its construction began over three years later than the first three Type 075 vessels, CNS Hubei — while remaining largely consistent with its predecessors in terms of size, overall layout and equipment — features several minor differences in terms of external designs.

    \n

    "These adjustments are the result of analyzing and using experience gained from the construction and operation of the first three Type 075s. The Chinese military is good at upgrading its hardware in a methodical and gradual manner," he explained.

    \n

    Besides the Type 075, China is now constructing a larger model of amphibious assault ship called the Type 076, with a displacement of more than 40,000 tons and an electromagnetic catapult. The first in the class, CNS Sichuan, was made public in December after its main body was completed at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.

    \n

    In another development, the Navy has recently revealed that CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier and the world's largest carrier not built by the United States, is nearly ready to be commissioned.

    \n

    The information was included in a five-episode documentary called Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, that was produced by the military and began broadcasting on Friday.

    \n

    Senior Captain Tian Wei, commander of the new carrier's aviation support section, said in an episode that his crew members "are working hard to prepare (pilots and themselves) for the use of the electromagnetic catapult as soon as possible so that the carrier will be able to undertake combat tasks as soon as it is commissioned." Footage in the TV series shows flight deck operations personnel testing the catapult and celebrating each time it worked.

    \n

    CNS Fujian is the first Chinese ship to have an electromagnetic catapult, the most critical component on a supercarrier as it is responsible for launching fighter jets.

    \n

    As one of the most important pieces of military hardware China is working on, CNS Fujian was officially unveiled in June 2022 in Shanghai as it was towed out of the China State Shipbuilding Corp's Jiangnan Shipyard. Since then, the gigantic vessel has undergone several trials at sea.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8efed50ccabe1516daa.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1bb3fb14788bd179baf19c12090e5958","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Sports for all","description":"

    Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (front) and retired Hong Kong epee fencer Vivian Kong Man-wai participate in a fencing activity together at the Kowloon Park Sports Centre in Hong Kong on Sunday. The activity was part of the Sport For All Day event, which aims to foster community spirit in support of the 15th National Games this year.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (front) and retired Hong Kong epee fencer Vivian Kong Man-wai participate in a fencing activity together at the Kowloon Park Sports Centre in Hong Kong on Sunday. The activity was part of the Sport For All Day event, which aims to foster community spirit in support of the 15th National Games this year.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8f3ed50ccabe1516dab.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b919cd56898ca73773b93292838b5cdc","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Liver cancer cases could be curbed by addressing risks, report says","description":"

    More than 60 percent of the world's liver cancer cases can be prevented by addressing risk factors, and if the annual incidence rate is reduced by at least 2 percent, the rising trend of new cases and deaths could be reversed by 2050, according to a report led by Chinese experts.

    \n

    If the goal is achieved, at least 8.8 million new liver cancer cases and 7.7 million related deaths could be avoided globally, the report said. The findings, which outline a comprehensive strategy from prevention to treatment for liver cancer, address a disease that is diagnosed in about 870,000 patients and causes roughly 760,000 global deaths each year.

    \n

    The report was published by the British medical journal The Lancet last week. It is the first time in the journal's more than 200-year history that it has featured a major global health challenge led by Chinese experts. The project brought together more than 50 leading specialists from countries and regions that include Japan, South Korea, the United States, Spain, France and Italy.

    \n

    One of the report's key findings was a significant shift in the causes of liver cancer globally. While the disease has traditionally been associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and chronic alcohol use, conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, are rapidly emerging as major contributors. Obesity and diabetes are accelerating the progression from MASLD to MASH.

    \n

    The report projected that the proportion of liver cancer cases caused by MASH will rise from 8 percent in 2022 to 11 percent in 2050, with developed countries being particularly affected. Meanwhile, alcohol-related liver cancer cases are expected to increase from 19 percent to 21 percent. In contrast, cases linked to hepatitis B and C are expected to fall from 39 percent and 29 percent to 37 percent and 26 percent, respectively.

    \n

    "High-sugar diets, obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are reshaping the landscape of liver cancer," said Hashem B. El-Serag, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in the US and one of the report's authors.

    \n

    The report also highlighted effective practices from China's Qidong city in Jiangsu province, as well as from Italy and Egypt, to offer valuable insights from countries at all income levels.

    \n

    Xu Yang, a co-first author of the report and a doctor at Shanghai-based Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said Qidong was once a high-incidence area for liver cancer. Risk factors included a high hepatitis B infection rate, a local deficiency in the trace element selenium as well as a preference for corn that was often improperly stored and contaminated with aflatoxins.

    \n

    "Through proactive measures — including early hepatitis B vaccinations that preceded the national rollout, dietary adjustments and routine medical screenings for hepatitis B-positive individuals — the five-year survival rate for local liver cancer patients has significantly improved," Xu said.

    \n

    The rate has increased from 2.5 percent in the early 1970s to 30.8 percent today, offering a model for high-risk regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia, he said.

    \n

    The expert committee for the report was co-chaired by Zhou Jian, president of Zhongshan Hospital; Fan Jia, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of the hospital; and Masatoshi Kudo of Kindai University in Osaka, Japan.

    \n

    Zhou noted that about 1 to 1.5 percent of people in Italy were once infected with hepatitis C.Government-led screening programs and improved access to diagnosis and treatment have proved effective there, he said.

    \n

    "Egypt had a hepatitis C infection rate of nearly 15 percent in the early 2000s," Zhou said. "In 2006, a national committee was established for comprehensive screening and education. The government also negotiated significant price reductions for antiviral medications, greatly improving access to treatment."

    \n

    The report called for joint efforts from health policymakers, medical professionals, international organizations, researchers and health educators to support global strategies for liver cancer prevention and control. It emphasized that such collaboration is key to reducing the global burden of liver cancer and improving patients' quality of life.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    More than 60 percent of the world's liver cancer cases can be prevented by addressing risk factors, and if the annual incidence rate is reduced by at least 2 percent, the rising trend of new cases and deaths could be reversed by 2050, according to a report led by Chinese experts.

    \n

    If the goal is achieved, at least 8.8 million new liver cancer cases and 7.7 million related deaths could be avoided globally, the report said. The findings, which outline a comprehensive strategy from prevention to treatment for liver cancer, address a disease that is diagnosed in about 870,000 patients and causes roughly 760,000 global deaths each year.

    \n

    The report was published by the British medical journal The Lancet last week. It is the first time in the journal's more than 200-year history that it has featured a major global health challenge led by Chinese experts. The project brought together more than 50 leading specialists from countries and regions that include Japan, South Korea, the United States, Spain, France and Italy.

    \n

    One of the report's key findings was a significant shift in the causes of liver cancer globally. While the disease has traditionally been associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and chronic alcohol use, conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, are rapidly emerging as major contributors. Obesity and diabetes are accelerating the progression from MASLD to MASH.

    \n

    The report projected that the proportion of liver cancer cases caused by MASH will rise from 8 percent in 2022 to 11 percent in 2050, with developed countries being particularly affected. Meanwhile, alcohol-related liver cancer cases are expected to increase from 19 percent to 21 percent. In contrast, cases linked to hepatitis B and C are expected to fall from 39 percent and 29 percent to 37 percent and 26 percent, respectively.

    \n

    "High-sugar diets, obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are reshaping the landscape of liver cancer," said Hashem B. El-Serag, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in the US and one of the report's authors.

    \n

    The report also highlighted effective practices from China's Qidong city in Jiangsu province, as well as from Italy and Egypt, to offer valuable insights from countries at all income levels.

    \n

    Xu Yang, a co-first author of the report and a doctor at Shanghai-based Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said Qidong was once a high-incidence area for liver cancer. Risk factors included a high hepatitis B infection rate, a local deficiency in the trace element selenium as well as a preference for corn that was often improperly stored and contaminated with aflatoxins.

    \n

    "Through proactive measures — including early hepatitis B vaccinations that preceded the national rollout, dietary adjustments and routine medical screenings for hepatitis B-positive individuals — the five-year survival rate for local liver cancer patients has significantly improved," Xu said.

    \n

    The rate has increased from 2.5 percent in the early 1970s to 30.8 percent today, offering a model for high-risk regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia, he said.

    \n

    The expert committee for the report was co-chaired by Zhou Jian, president of Zhongshan Hospital; Fan Jia, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of the hospital; and Masatoshi Kudo of Kindai University in Osaka, Japan.

    \n

    Zhou noted that about 1 to 1.5 percent of people in Italy were once infected with hepatitis C.Government-led screening programs and improved access to diagnosis and treatment have proved effective there, he said.

    \n

    "Egypt had a hepatitis C infection rate of nearly 15 percent in the early 2000s," Zhou said. "In 2006, a national committee was established for comprehensive screening and education. The government also negotiated significant price reductions for antiviral medications, greatly improving access to treatment."

    \n

    The report called for joint efforts from health policymakers, medical professionals, international organizations, researchers and health educators to support global strategies for liver cancer prevention and control. It emphasized that such collaboration is key to reducing the global burden of liver cancer and improving patients' quality of life.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8f7ed50ccabe1516dac.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d64125eabc9e1dcf9ad02b551a2147aa","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Railway officer draws entire network from memory","description":"

    Xing Siyuan, an officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group, can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of China's railway network.

    \n

    A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral, garnering widespread attention for her exceptional skill and dedication to passenger service.

    \n

    Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group Co, has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network. Her detailed map includes 1,092 station names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations. Using just two pens, she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one.

    \n

    The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support.

    \n

    "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers, especially for those who might not be tech-savvy," she said.

    \n

    Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections, mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level.

    \n

    Her memorization technique combines mnemonic devices with geometric visualization.

    \n

    "I would take the first character of each station name along a route and create a memorable phrase," she explained.

    \n

    For the Longhai line stretching from Jiangsu province to the northwest, she developed memory aids using the station names' characters in sequence. She also associates network sections with basic geometric shapes such as triangles and hexagons to enhance recall.

    \n

    As a passenger service officer, Xing's knowledge has proved invaluable in daily operations. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours, the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly.

    \n

    "When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on digital devices," she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasons, when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations.

    \n

    China's rapidly expanding railway network presents an ongoing challenge.

    \n

    "Compared to the past, today's railway map is considerably more complex with its intricate web of intersecting routes," Xing noted.

    \n

    China's railway system spanned more than 160,000 kilometers by the end of last year, and continues to expand annually.

    \n

    Xing keeps her knowledge up to date by studying official map updates and redrawing the network nearly every other day to reinforce her memory.

    \n

    Despite being dubbed the railway's "super brain" on social media, Xing remains modest.

    \n

    "I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary," she said. "Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways."

    \n

    In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools, Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service.

    \n

    "While new technologies such as AI are indeed advanced, mastering this skill has significantly enhanced my professional capabilities," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, it enables me to provide immediate, personalized assistance to passengers without relying on technology, especially when quick, alternative solutions are needed," she added.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Xing Siyuan, an officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group, can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of China's railway network.

    \n

    A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral, garnering widespread attention for her exceptional skill and dedication to passenger service.

    \n

    Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group Co, has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network. Her detailed map includes 1,092 station names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations. Using just two pens, she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one.

    \n

    The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support.

    \n

    "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers, especially for those who might not be tech-savvy," she said.

    \n

    Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections, mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level.

    \n

    Her memorization technique combines mnemonic devices with geometric visualization.

    \n

    "I would take the first character of each station name along a route and create a memorable phrase," she explained.

    \n

    For the Longhai line stretching from Jiangsu province to the northwest, she developed memory aids using the station names' characters in sequence. She also associates network sections with basic geometric shapes such as triangles and hexagons to enhance recall.

    \n

    As a passenger service officer, Xing's knowledge has proved invaluable in daily operations. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours, the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly.

    \n

    "When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on digital devices," she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasons, when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations.

    \n

    China's rapidly expanding railway network presents an ongoing challenge.

    \n

    "Compared to the past, today's railway map is considerably more complex with its intricate web of intersecting routes," Xing noted.

    \n

    China's railway system spanned more than 160,000 kilometers by the end of last year, and continues to expand annually.

    \n

    Xing keeps her knowledge up to date by studying official map updates and redrawing the network nearly every other day to reinforce her memory.

    \n

    Despite being dubbed the railway's "super brain" on social media, Xing remains modest.

    \n

    "I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary," she said. "Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways."

    \n

    In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools, Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service.

    \n

    "While new technologies such as AI are indeed advanced, mastering this skill has significantly enhanced my professional capabilities," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, it enables me to provide immediate, personalized assistance to passengers without relying on technology, especially when quick, alternative solutions are needed," she added.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8fbed50ccabe1516dad.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"695ac7980504338a6a27cd4121334c8e","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Business zone to deepen intl cooperation","description":"

    Foreigners from countries who have valid invitations will be able to enter Shanghai's future Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone without visas or other permits and stay for up to 30 days per entry, with the option to apply for extensions if needed, officials said on Friday.

    \n

    In addition to the 30-day policy, inbound visitors can also benefit from existing visa-free policies when traveling from the business cooperation zone to Shanghai and the surrounding areas. People already in China may enter the zone by applying for a relevant pass, said Wu Qunfeng, deputy director of the zone's administrative office, at a news conference.

    \n

    Occupying a planned area of 880,000 square meters, the Shanghai Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone borders Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the east and Shanghai East Railway Station to the south. The eastern section of the area has been designated as the pilot launch zone.

    \n

    The municipal government unveiled a set of administrative measures for the zone on Tuesday, which took effect on Aug 1. The State Council, China's Cabinet, had given its principal approval of the zone's general development plan in February 2024, Wu said.

    \n

    According to the official timeline, the pilot launch zone will be ready for closed operation by the end of this year, with basic functions in place. By 2028, the full business cooperation area is expected to achieve closed-loop operation and complete key infrastructure projects. The entire zone is slated for full completion by 2030.

    \n

    "The future business cooperation zone is positioned to become a new platform for international business exchange, a new hub for the convergence of global resources and services, and a new nexus for advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta," Wu said.

    \n

    He added that the zone will serve three core functions: facilitating international business exchange, supporting high-end exhibitions and events, and enhancing the quality of professional training services.

    \n

    The administrative measures consist of 30 articles across eight chapters covering general provisions, governance structure, functional positioning, personnel management, goods and baggage control, support services, integrated safeguards and supplementary provisions, said Zhang Jie, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce.

    \n

    Zhang said the new zone will be among China's most open areas. Multinational companies, international institutions and enterprises are encouraged to conduct cross-border business in the zone. Foreign organizations will be able to independently host international exhibitions. Professional training activities — such as those involving medical equipment operations, aviation simulations and specialized maintenance — will also be supported, along with high-level international conferences.

    \n

    To improve mobility, authorities have introduced innovative management measures for the movement of people, baggage and goods in and out of the zone.

    \n

    Zhang Yi, deputy head of Shanghai Customs, said the zone will serve as a pilot ground for intelligent technologies.

    \n

    "Meeting the highest international standards, digital and smart technologies will be applied to streamline customs procedures and provide more efficient and user-friendly clearance services," Zhang Yi said.

    \n

    Zhang Jie added that developing the Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone is a key strategic mission assigned to Shanghai by the central government.

    \n

    "The zone is part of efforts to serve China's new development pattern, promote high-level opening-up and further enhance Shanghai's role as a global center for the economy, finance, trade, shipping, and science and technology innovation," he said.

    \n

    wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Foreigners from countries who have valid invitations will be able to enter Shanghai's future Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone without visas or other permits and stay for up to 30 days per entry, with the option to apply for extensions if needed, officials said on Friday.

    \n

    In addition to the 30-day policy, inbound visitors can also benefit from existing visa-free policies when traveling from the business cooperation zone to Shanghai and the surrounding areas. People already in China may enter the zone by applying for a relevant pass, said Wu Qunfeng, deputy director of the zone's administrative office, at a news conference.

    \n

    Occupying a planned area of 880,000 square meters, the Shanghai Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone borders Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the east and Shanghai East Railway Station to the south. The eastern section of the area has been designated as the pilot launch zone.

    \n

    The municipal government unveiled a set of administrative measures for the zone on Tuesday, which took effect on Aug 1. The State Council, China's Cabinet, had given its principal approval of the zone's general development plan in February 2024, Wu said.

    \n

    According to the official timeline, the pilot launch zone will be ready for closed operation by the end of this year, with basic functions in place. By 2028, the full business cooperation area is expected to achieve closed-loop operation and complete key infrastructure projects. The entire zone is slated for full completion by 2030.

    \n

    "The future business cooperation zone is positioned to become a new platform for international business exchange, a new hub for the convergence of global resources and services, and a new nexus for advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta," Wu said.

    \n

    He added that the zone will serve three core functions: facilitating international business exchange, supporting high-end exhibitions and events, and enhancing the quality of professional training services.

    \n

    The administrative measures consist of 30 articles across eight chapters covering general provisions, governance structure, functional positioning, personnel management, goods and baggage control, support services, integrated safeguards and supplementary provisions, said Zhang Jie, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce.

    \n

    Zhang said the new zone will be among China's most open areas. Multinational companies, international institutions and enterprises are encouraged to conduct cross-border business in the zone. Foreign organizations will be able to independently host international exhibitions. Professional training activities — such as those involving medical equipment operations, aviation simulations and specialized maintenance — will also be supported, along with high-level international conferences.

    \n

    To improve mobility, authorities have introduced innovative management measures for the movement of people, baggage and goods in and out of the zone.

    \n

    Zhang Yi, deputy head of Shanghai Customs, said the zone will serve as a pilot ground for intelligent technologies.

    \n

    "Meeting the highest international standards, digital and smart technologies will be applied to streamline customs procedures and provide more efficient and user-friendly clearance services," Zhang Yi said.

    \n

    Zhang Jie added that developing the Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone is a key strategic mission assigned to Shanghai by the central government.

    \n

    "The zone is part of efforts to serve China's new development pattern, promote high-level opening-up and further enhance Shanghai's role as a global center for the economy, finance, trade, shipping, and science and technology innovation," he said.

    \n

    wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8ffed50ccabe1516dae.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"519949556204fbdf1f3bc981b32d6649","highlights":[]},{"title":"006VISUAL - Guesthouse offers a view of Tajik culture","description":"

    Abudu Xiamier (center) plays the rabab together with his brother Abudu Xiakeer (second from right) and their cousins in the living room of his guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier invites a tourist from Tangshan, Hebei province, to join in a traditional Tajik dance in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    A vlogger from Tangshan records Abudu Xiamier performing on a traditional drum in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Tourists from Tangshan enjoy their stay in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier plays the rabab, a lute-like instrument popular across Central Asia.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier poses for a photo with a tourist from Tangshan in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier enjoys a cup of Pu'er tea brought by tourists who drove from Dali, Yunnan province, in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    A Uygur couple from Aksu city in Xinjiang pose for a photo in the living room of the guesthouse on June 10.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier sits in front of a portrait of himself in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    It was nearly 9:30 pm, but the sky above the Pamir Plateau still held the soft glow of the setting sun. In the far west of China, where the borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan converge, twilight lingers a little longer.

    \n

    Inside a cozy guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 31-year-old Abudu Xiamier was teaching a young couple from Tangshan, a city in northern China's Hebei province, the traditional Tajik eagle dance. With steady, sweeping arm movements, he mimicked the flight of an eagle — strong, graceful, and free.

    \n

    For the Tajik people, eagles are not mere symbols; they are living metaphors for heroism, honesty, and strength. The eagle dance, an art form passed down through generations, was officially recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

    \n

    Xiamier's guesthouse is more than a hostel — it is a living museum of culture and memory. A wooden clock carved in the shape of an eagle hangs in a prominent spot. Traditional instruments like the rabab (lute-like instrument) and setar (string instrument) rest in the corners, while richly colored carpets from different decades cover the walls. In one corner hangs a deep red rug from the 1960s — used at his grandfather's wedding, and preserved ever since.

    \n

    Born and raised in this high-altitude land, Xiamier once left to chase a dream. At 13, he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers to Zhangjiakou in northern China to study dance. At 17, he was admitted to Minzu University of China — one of the nation's top universities — where he trained to become a professional performer. "Many of my seniors didn't make it, but I did," he recalled with pride.

    \n

    After graduation in 2015, he joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Art Troupe, gracing stages across the region and beyond. His guesthouse walls now display over 20 performance badges from that chapter of his life — each one a relic of a dance, a tour, a city, a moment. "In total, I have over 2,000 of these," he said, smiling.

    \n

    But in 2021, everything changed. A severe injury during a performance forced him to leave the stage. While recovering in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, his parents traveled more than 1,700 kilometers from Tashikurgan to care for him. "They wanted me to come home," he said. And he did.

    \n

    With their support, he transformed his grandfather's old house into a guesthouse that blends Tajik tradition with modern hospitality. The inspiration came from his travels, particularly his stays in guesthouses in the Xizang autonomous region, where he once danced and shared stories late into the night with the host and other guests.

    \n

    His younger brother, Xiakeer, born in 2000, also found his way back to Tashikurgan after studying in Xiamen, a coastal city more than 4,000 km away in Fujian province. "Things are changing fast here," he said. "We used to travel 300 km to Kashgar for many essentials. Now, most of what we need is available right here in the county."

    \n

    Indeed, infrastructure and tourism have reshaped this remote corner of Xinjiang. In 2022, the Tashikurgan Khunjerab Airport opened, becoming the region's first high-plateau airport. Visitors now flock here to witness the stunning Pamir landscapes and experience Tajik culture firsthand.

    \n

    Xiamier said that he sometimes misses the stage — the spotlight, the energy, the audience. "But life now is also full of meaning," he said. "I meet people from all over China — some are curious about Tajik customs, others are fascinated by the structure of our old houses, or the intricate wood carvings. Many say it reminds them of their childhood."

    \n

    In the evenings, the guesthouse comes alive with laughter, music, and dancing. Xiamier, once a professional performer on national stages, now plays traditional instruments he taught himself — rabab and eagle flute — and invites guests to join in. The warmth of the room, bathed in amber light, becomes a space of connection: between past and present, tradition and reinvention, guest and host.

    \n

    wuxiaohui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Abudu Xiamier (center) plays the rabab together with his brother Abudu Xiakeer (second from right) and their cousins in the living room of his guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier invites a tourist from Tangshan, Hebei province, to join in a traditional Tajik dance in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    A vlogger from Tangshan records Abudu Xiamier performing on a traditional drum in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Tourists from Tangshan enjoy their stay in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier plays the rabab, a lute-like instrument popular across Central Asia.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier poses for a photo with a tourist from Tangshan in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier enjoys a cup of Pu'er tea brought by tourists who drove from Dali, Yunnan province, in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    A Uygur couple from Aksu city in Xinjiang pose for a photo in the living room of the guesthouse on June 10.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier sits in front of a portrait of himself in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    It was nearly 9:30 pm, but the sky above the Pamir Plateau still held the soft glow of the setting sun. In the far west of China, where the borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan converge, twilight lingers a little longer.

    \n

    Inside a cozy guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 31-year-old Abudu Xiamier was teaching a young couple from Tangshan, a city in northern China's Hebei province, the traditional Tajik eagle dance. With steady, sweeping arm movements, he mimicked the flight of an eagle — strong, graceful, and free.

    \n

    For the Tajik people, eagles are not mere symbols; they are living metaphors for heroism, honesty, and strength. The eagle dance, an art form passed down through generations, was officially recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

    \n

    Xiamier's guesthouse is more than a hostel — it is a living museum of culture and memory. A wooden clock carved in the shape of an eagle hangs in a prominent spot. Traditional instruments like the rabab (lute-like instrument) and setar (string instrument) rest in the corners, while richly colored carpets from different decades cover the walls. In one corner hangs a deep red rug from the 1960s — used at his grandfather's wedding, and preserved ever since.

    \n

    Born and raised in this high-altitude land, Xiamier once left to chase a dream. At 13, he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers to Zhangjiakou in northern China to study dance. At 17, he was admitted to Minzu University of China — one of the nation's top universities — where he trained to become a professional performer. "Many of my seniors didn't make it, but I did," he recalled with pride.

    \n

    After graduation in 2015, he joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Art Troupe, gracing stages across the region and beyond. His guesthouse walls now display over 20 performance badges from that chapter of his life — each one a relic of a dance, a tour, a city, a moment. "In total, I have over 2,000 of these," he said, smiling.

    \n

    But in 2021, everything changed. A severe injury during a performance forced him to leave the stage. While recovering in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, his parents traveled more than 1,700 kilometers from Tashikurgan to care for him. "They wanted me to come home," he said. And he did.

    \n

    With their support, he transformed his grandfather's old house into a guesthouse that blends Tajik tradition with modern hospitality. The inspiration came from his travels, particularly his stays in guesthouses in the Xizang autonomous region, where he once danced and shared stories late into the night with the host and other guests.

    \n

    His younger brother, Xiakeer, born in 2000, also found his way back to Tashikurgan after studying in Xiamen, a coastal city more than 4,000 km away in Fujian province. "Things are changing fast here," he said. "We used to travel 300 km to Kashgar for many essentials. Now, most of what we need is available right here in the county."

    \n

    Indeed, infrastructure and tourism have reshaped this remote corner of Xinjiang. In 2022, the Tashikurgan Khunjerab Airport opened, becoming the region's first high-plateau airport. Visitors now flock here to witness the stunning Pamir landscapes and experience Tajik culture firsthand.

    \n

    Xiamier said that he sometimes misses the stage — the spotlight, the energy, the audience. "But life now is also full of meaning," he said. "I meet people from all over China — some are curious about Tajik customs, others are fascinated by the structure of our old houses, or the intricate wood carvings. Many say it reminds them of their childhood."

    \n

    In the evenings, the guesthouse comes alive with laughter, music, and dancing. Xiamier, once a professional performer on national stages, now plays traditional instruments he taught himself — rabab and eagle flute — and invites guests to join in. The warmth of the room, bathed in amber light, becomes a space of connection: between past and present, tradition and reinvention, guest and host.

    \n

    wuxiaohui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_006_688fc903ed50ccabe1516daf.htm#006VISUAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"38906c902ba66a30c55a793aa5082e80","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - US putting its old-generation chips on Chinese table in a bid to stop Ascend","description":"

    China's cyberspace regulator's summoning of Nvidia executives has indicated the Chinese side's being sober-minded over what's behind the US side's recent approval of the tech giant exporting its H20 chips to China.

    \n

    Nvidia was demanded to give explanations and submit relevant materials proving that the H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors do not pose a data security threat to Chinese users, according to a statement the Cyberspace Administration of China issued on Thursday.

    \n

    US officials had previously insisted the H20 chip sales curbs weren't up for negotiation. Shortly before they walked that back, some US lawmakers called for advanced chips for export to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    The CAC said it was concerned by the proposal of the US lawmakers, adding in a statement that some US AI experts have disclosed that the "tracking and positioning" and "remote shutdown" technologies of Nvidia chips have matured.

    \n

    The H20 AI chip is a product "customized", if not castrated, for the Chinese market to comply with the United States' restrictive policies on exports of AI chips, which are aimed at maintaining the US' dominance in the high-tech sector.

    \n

    For instance, the US has strictly cut China off from Nvidia's most advanced AI products including its flagship B200 chip. The company's H100 chip, which is more advanced than the H20, was banned from sale in China in 2022 before it was even launched. "We don't sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it. We want to keep having the Chinese use the American technology stack, because they still rely upon it," US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told the media.

    \n

    It is China's breakthroughs in producing its own AI chips that has prompted the US to lift its curbs on the exports of H20 chips just three months after they were banned. Something confirmed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's recent remarks.

    \n

    China and some others already have "an equivalent chip. So, you know, if there is an equivalent chip, then the Nvidia H20 could be sold", Bessent said. "Because I can tell you the one thing that we do not want is a digital Belt and Road springing up around the world because other countries or China are substituting for our American chip manufacturers."

    \n

    The US treasury chief specifically referred to Huawei's Ascend AI chip, which the US banned globally in May, baselessly claiming that it contains US know-how. The Ascend chip, a graphics processing unit, represents an architectural evolution, as experts have noted, and it achieves performance comparable to Nvidia chips by combining two processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques. That gives it incremental improvements, including enhanced support for diverse AI workload data.

    \n

    So while trying to prevent other economies accessing Huawei's chip, the US even cannot stand seeing Chinese companies using the chips made in their own country.

    \n

    White House AI adviser David Sacks revealed that the administration's reversal on its H20 export curbs was intended to position Nvidia to compete more effectively in the Chinese market and thereby blunt efforts by Huawei to gain a bigger slice of the Chinese market.

    \n

    The policy change enables the US to "deprive Huawei of having this giant market share in China that they can then use to scale up and compete globally", Sacks told the media. "The policy is nuanced and it makes a lot of sense."

    \n

    Nvidia looks set to become a direct beneficiary of the green light the US administration gave to shipments of H20 chips to China, as it can not only prevent its early input in designing and manufacturing the chips from being wasted but also compete in one of the fastest growing AI markets in the world.

    \n

    The company said the revised sales forecast for the H20 promises to restore billions of dollars in revenue for it this year. The company just placed an order with contract manufacturer TSMC for 300,000 H20 chipsets due to strong demand, Reuters reported.

    \n

    But the US side seems unrealistically confident in betting the Chinese regulators cannot see through the containment nature its "nuanced" but "makes-a-lot-of-sense" policy reversal. It should not be forgotten that even before the "backdoor" questioning, Nvidia is facing an antitrust investigation in China, with the State Administration for Market Regulation announcing late last year that it was investigating the chipmaker over suspected violations of the country's Anti-Monopoly Law.

    \n

    The Chinese authorities' looking into the H20 matter is fully justified and aimed at safeguarding cyberspace and data security for Chinese users. Nvidia needs to prove both its chips and intentions are clean.

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's cyberspace regulator's summoning of Nvidia executives has indicated the Chinese side's being sober-minded over what's behind the US side's recent approval of the tech giant exporting its H20 chips to China.

    \n

    Nvidia was demanded to give explanations and submit relevant materials proving that the H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors do not pose a data security threat to Chinese users, according to a statement the Cyberspace Administration of China issued on Thursday.

    \n

    US officials had previously insisted the H20 chip sales curbs weren't up for negotiation. Shortly before they walked that back, some US lawmakers called for advanced chips for export to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    The CAC said it was concerned by the proposal of the US lawmakers, adding in a statement that some US AI experts have disclosed that the "tracking and positioning" and "remote shutdown" technologies of Nvidia chips have matured.

    \n

    The H20 AI chip is a product "customized", if not castrated, for the Chinese market to comply with the United States' restrictive policies on exports of AI chips, which are aimed at maintaining the US' dominance in the high-tech sector.

    \n

    For instance, the US has strictly cut China off from Nvidia's most advanced AI products including its flagship B200 chip. The company's H100 chip, which is more advanced than the H20, was banned from sale in China in 2022 before it was even launched. "We don't sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it. We want to keep having the Chinese use the American technology stack, because they still rely upon it," US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told the media.

    \n

    It is China's breakthroughs in producing its own AI chips that has prompted the US to lift its curbs on the exports of H20 chips just three months after they were banned. Something confirmed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's recent remarks.

    \n

    China and some others already have "an equivalent chip. So, you know, if there is an equivalent chip, then the Nvidia H20 could be sold", Bessent said. "Because I can tell you the one thing that we do not want is a digital Belt and Road springing up around the world because other countries or China are substituting for our American chip manufacturers."

    \n

    The US treasury chief specifically referred to Huawei's Ascend AI chip, which the US banned globally in May, baselessly claiming that it contains US know-how. The Ascend chip, a graphics processing unit, represents an architectural evolution, as experts have noted, and it achieves performance comparable to Nvidia chips by combining two processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques. That gives it incremental improvements, including enhanced support for diverse AI workload data.

    \n

    So while trying to prevent other economies accessing Huawei's chip, the US even cannot stand seeing Chinese companies using the chips made in their own country.

    \n

    White House AI adviser David Sacks revealed that the administration's reversal on its H20 export curbs was intended to position Nvidia to compete more effectively in the Chinese market and thereby blunt efforts by Huawei to gain a bigger slice of the Chinese market.

    \n

    The policy change enables the US to "deprive Huawei of having this giant market share in China that they can then use to scale up and compete globally", Sacks told the media. "The policy is nuanced and it makes a lot of sense."

    \n

    Nvidia looks set to become a direct beneficiary of the green light the US administration gave to shipments of H20 chips to China, as it can not only prevent its early input in designing and manufacturing the chips from being wasted but also compete in one of the fastest growing AI markets in the world.

    \n

    The company said the revised sales forecast for the H20 promises to restore billions of dollars in revenue for it this year. The company just placed an order with contract manufacturer TSMC for 300,000 H20 chipsets due to strong demand, Reuters reported.

    \n

    But the US side seems unrealistically confident in betting the Chinese regulators cannot see through the containment nature its "nuanced" but "makes-a-lot-of-sense" policy reversal. It should not be forgotten that even before the "backdoor" questioning, Nvidia is facing an antitrust investigation in China, with the State Administration for Market Regulation announcing late last year that it was investigating the chipmaker over suspected violations of the country's Anti-Monopoly Law.

    \n

    The Chinese authorities' looking into the H20 matter is fully justified and aimed at safeguarding cyberspace and data security for Chinese users. Nvidia needs to prove both its chips and intentions are clean.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc90fed50ccabe1516db2.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"270b2058ea1901b462c90c5e8b571aad","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Momentum builds for 'two-state solution'","description":"

    With the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continuing to worsen day by day, the plight of Palestinians in the enclave has prompted more Western countries to join the international recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In recent weeks, France, the United Kingdom and Canada have one after another announced their plans to recognize a state of Palestine in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.

    \n

    Germany, though it has not announced a similar plan, has also voiced its support with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stressing last week that the process to recognize a Palestinian state "must begin now".

    \n

    Persistent conflict in Gaza, the besieged Palestinian enclave's ever-deepening humanitarian disaster, and the appalling death toll of civilians have finally given the momentum for these Western countries to put the weight behind this long-gestating right of the Palestinian people. Despite the fact that 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country, these Western countries, staunch supporters of Israel, had previously remained tightlipped about recognition.

    \n

    Growing sympathy for the besieged Palestinians and rising public anger at Israel's inhumane campaign to clear them out of Gaza have aggregated to pressure these Western governments and politicians to respond with a policy shift.

    \n

    The latest development, which has come at a high price, marks a major development in pursuit of the "two-state solution", which is the only viable way to eventually end the cycle of violence between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    \n

    The inferno in Gaza cannot be allowed to go on any further. Since the conflict broke out on Oct 7, 2023, triggered by Hamas' attacks on Israel, more than 60,000 Palestinian lives have been lost in Gaza, according to local health authorities. Among those killed in Gaza, about 18,500 are children, a rate of more than one child per hour, making Gaza the most dangerous place in the world to be a child. Anyone with a conscience will be sickened and appalled at the callousness behind the heartache.

    \n

    But there is much that needs to be done before the process to realize the "two-state solution" can be set in motion. For starters, the international community must continue to push for a ceasefire and press Israel to allow more international aid, especially food and medicine, into the Palestinian enclave. Starvation in the Gaza Strip has become so acute that even Israel's staunchest supporter the United States cannot deny it.

    \n

    Last Monday, during his visit to Scotland, the US president acknowledged that there is "real starvation" in Gaza, which is in stark contrast to Israel's denial of a hunger crisis in the territory.

    \n

    The Gaza crisis has become a scar on the conscience of the whole world. The consensus for a Palestinian state has never been greater than today. China has always firmly supported the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. Last week, the country called on the United Nations to admit Palestine as a full member at the earliest opportunity, urging all countries not to place obstacles in its way, and appealing to those that have not yet recognized Palestine to do so without delay.

    \n

    On Friday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson deplored the US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Washington should join the majority of the world community in effectively implementing relevant UN resolutions, and make active efforts to promote the proper resolution of the Palestine question, rather than continuing to support Israel's unconscionable actions.

    \n

    The divide between the US and some of its Western allies on the Gaza situation is becoming increasingly obvious. It should take no more lives to prompt the latter to push the US to realize that a proper settlement of the Palestine question through the "two-state solution" is not only entailed by the pressing humanitarian needs but also aligned with the call of the international community.

    \n

    ","content":"

    With the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continuing to worsen day by day, the plight of Palestinians in the enclave has prompted more Western countries to join the international recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In recent weeks, France, the United Kingdom and Canada have one after another announced their plans to recognize a state of Palestine in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.

    \n

    Germany, though it has not announced a similar plan, has also voiced its support with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stressing last week that the process to recognize a Palestinian state "must begin now".

    \n

    Persistent conflict in Gaza, the besieged Palestinian enclave's ever-deepening humanitarian disaster, and the appalling death toll of civilians have finally given the momentum for these Western countries to put the weight behind this long-gestating right of the Palestinian people. Despite the fact that 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country, these Western countries, staunch supporters of Israel, had previously remained tightlipped about recognition.

    \n

    Growing sympathy for the besieged Palestinians and rising public anger at Israel's inhumane campaign to clear them out of Gaza have aggregated to pressure these Western governments and politicians to respond with a policy shift.

    \n

    The latest development, which has come at a high price, marks a major development in pursuit of the "two-state solution", which is the only viable way to eventually end the cycle of violence between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    \n

    The inferno in Gaza cannot be allowed to go on any further. Since the conflict broke out on Oct 7, 2023, triggered by Hamas' attacks on Israel, more than 60,000 Palestinian lives have been lost in Gaza, according to local health authorities. Among those killed in Gaza, about 18,500 are children, a rate of more than one child per hour, making Gaza the most dangerous place in the world to be a child. Anyone with a conscience will be sickened and appalled at the callousness behind the heartache.

    \n

    But there is much that needs to be done before the process to realize the "two-state solution" can be set in motion. For starters, the international community must continue to push for a ceasefire and press Israel to allow more international aid, especially food and medicine, into the Palestinian enclave. Starvation in the Gaza Strip has become so acute that even Israel's staunchest supporter the United States cannot deny it.

    \n

    Last Monday, during his visit to Scotland, the US president acknowledged that there is "real starvation" in Gaza, which is in stark contrast to Israel's denial of a hunger crisis in the territory.

    \n

    The Gaza crisis has become a scar on the conscience of the whole world. The consensus for a Palestinian state has never been greater than today. China has always firmly supported the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. Last week, the country called on the United Nations to admit Palestine as a full member at the earliest opportunity, urging all countries not to place obstacles in its way, and appealing to those that have not yet recognized Palestine to do so without delay.

    \n

    On Friday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson deplored the US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Washington should join the majority of the world community in effectively implementing relevant UN resolutions, and make active efforts to promote the proper resolution of the Palestine question, rather than continuing to support Israel's unconscionable actions.

    \n

    The divide between the US and some of its Western allies on the Gaza situation is becoming increasingly obvious. It should take no more lives to prompt the latter to push the US to realize that a proper settlement of the Palestine question through the "two-state solution" is not only entailed by the pressing humanitarian needs but also aligned with the call of the international community.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc913ed50ccabe1516db3.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"90fc2993daef89791111e2ed091e6c89","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc917ed50ccabe1516db4.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b286b96b6d47ec20384cbf6055631258","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Touted 'art of the deal' no way to conduct trade","description":"

    India will keep purchasing oil from Russia despite the United States administration's threats of penalties, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Considering that came shortly after the US president said on Friday that he had heard that India would no longer be buying oil from Russia, that might further strain the ongoing trade talks between the US and India.

    \n

    Their trade talks have also been bogged down by issues including access to what the US administration says is India's "highly protected" agriculture and dairy sector.

    \n

    But considering that there is no question of New Delhi compromising on India's agriculture and dairy sectors, especially as it will not allow imports of dairy products due to religion-based opposition to animal feed in these products, even US officials think the differences between the two countries will not be easily resolved.

    \n

    The US' dealmaking with some other major economies is also not going smoothly. Since news of the US-EU framework deal was announced last month, not only has criticism mounted, but it has become clear that many details are yet to be ironed out, as the BBC pointed out in a report.

    \n

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seemed to rejoice at the announcement that a 15 percent tariff would be applied on most EU exports to the US. Yet, although that is lower than the 30 percent tariff initially threatened by the US, it is still more than three times the previous 4.8 percent average rate.

    \n

    With both sides still wrangling over the details, the EU and the US have not released an official statement on the framework deal. Even if these are resolved, the European Commission has emphasized the statement will not be legally binding but a "set of political commitments".

    \n

    In response to the discontent of many of its member states, Brussels can only try and comfort them by saying that the framework deal has at least prevented the escalation of the trade tensions with the US.

    \n

    The US side said the EU will invest heavily in the country, and buy more US oil and gas as part of the agreed framework deal. But scaling up further in these sectors — about 80 percent of EU defense spending goes to the US now — means the bloc will put all its eggs in one basket in both security and the economy.

    \n

    That is at odds with Von der Leyen's recent ReArm Europe plan, which calls for investments in Europe's domestic defense industry, as well as the EU's de-risking economic policy orientation.

    \n

    No wonder French President Emmanuel Macron said: "To be free, you have to be feared... We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness."

    \n

    As some observers point out, the EU might roll out some compensation for EU exporters, but that would end up costing taxpayers, resulting in Europeans paying the price of US tariffs.

    \n

    Likewise, although the US has announced remarkable progress has been made in its trade talks with different economies, how much its "victory" can at last be finalized in the form of other economies opening their markets for US goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on their exports to the US remains to be seen.

    \n

    While the US has effectively wielded tariffs as a cudgel, as the Associated Press noted, to reset the terms of trade, the economic impact is uncertain as most economists expect a slowdown in US growth and greater inflationary pressures as some of the costs of the taxes are passed along to domestic businesses and consumers.

    \n

    Moreover, the administration's attempts to bind its tariff war with its geopolitical purposes, including the Ukraine crisis, only serve to make the situation more complicated and threaten to derail not only its trade talks with certain economies but also the solution of related burning issues.

    \n

    A tariff war does not have a victor. Waging a tariff war against the rest of the world will not raise the US' tariff revenues, and cannot help offset the budget deficit increases or create jobs, two stated objectives of the administration.

    \n

    Accounting for about 17 percent of the world's goods trade, the US is overestimating its capability to lever change in the world's trade rules by simply wielding a tariff baton. Let alone the fact that it has not introduced any practical rules in the process so far except a protectionist, unilateral and exploitative approach under the cover of the "art of the deal".

    \n

    ","content":"

    India will keep purchasing oil from Russia despite the United States administration's threats of penalties, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Considering that came shortly after the US president said on Friday that he had heard that India would no longer be buying oil from Russia, that might further strain the ongoing trade talks between the US and India.

    \n

    Their trade talks have also been bogged down by issues including access to what the US administration says is India's "highly protected" agriculture and dairy sector.

    \n

    But considering that there is no question of New Delhi compromising on India's agriculture and dairy sectors, especially as it will not allow imports of dairy products due to religion-based opposition to animal feed in these products, even US officials think the differences between the two countries will not be easily resolved.

    \n

    The US' dealmaking with some other major economies is also not going smoothly. Since news of the US-EU framework deal was announced last month, not only has criticism mounted, but it has become clear that many details are yet to be ironed out, as the BBC pointed out in a report.

    \n

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seemed to rejoice at the announcement that a 15 percent tariff would be applied on most EU exports to the US. Yet, although that is lower than the 30 percent tariff initially threatened by the US, it is still more than three times the previous 4.8 percent average rate.

    \n

    With both sides still wrangling over the details, the EU and the US have not released an official statement on the framework deal. Even if these are resolved, the European Commission has emphasized the statement will not be legally binding but a "set of political commitments".

    \n

    In response to the discontent of many of its member states, Brussels can only try and comfort them by saying that the framework deal has at least prevented the escalation of the trade tensions with the US.

    \n

    The US side said the EU will invest heavily in the country, and buy more US oil and gas as part of the agreed framework deal. But scaling up further in these sectors — about 80 percent of EU defense spending goes to the US now — means the bloc will put all its eggs in one basket in both security and the economy.

    \n

    That is at odds with Von der Leyen's recent ReArm Europe plan, which calls for investments in Europe's domestic defense industry, as well as the EU's de-risking economic policy orientation.

    \n

    No wonder French President Emmanuel Macron said: "To be free, you have to be feared... We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness."

    \n

    As some observers point out, the EU might roll out some compensation for EU exporters, but that would end up costing taxpayers, resulting in Europeans paying the price of US tariffs.

    \n

    Likewise, although the US has announced remarkable progress has been made in its trade talks with different economies, how much its "victory" can at last be finalized in the form of other economies opening their markets for US goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on their exports to the US remains to be seen.

    \n

    While the US has effectively wielded tariffs as a cudgel, as the Associated Press noted, to reset the terms of trade, the economic impact is uncertain as most economists expect a slowdown in US growth and greater inflationary pressures as some of the costs of the taxes are passed along to domestic businesses and consumers.

    \n

    Moreover, the administration's attempts to bind its tariff war with its geopolitical purposes, including the Ukraine crisis, only serve to make the situation more complicated and threaten to derail not only its trade talks with certain economies but also the solution of related burning issues.

    \n

    A tariff war does not have a victor. Waging a tariff war against the rest of the world will not raise the US' tariff revenues, and cannot help offset the budget deficit increases or create jobs, two stated objectives of the administration.

    \n

    Accounting for about 17 percent of the world's goods trade, the US is overestimating its capability to lever change in the world's trade rules by simply wielding a tariff baton. Let alone the fact that it has not introduced any practical rules in the process so far except a protectionist, unilateral and exploitative approach under the cover of the "art of the deal".

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc91bed50ccabe1516db5.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4e395ced00b5dd91e1a08ed3e12ec104","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Use AI for global prosperity, not for dominance","description":"

    While artificial intelligence is transforming global economies and societies, some nations want to weaponize this key technology for geopolitical dominance. In contrast, China's recent initiatives present a constructive alternative.

    \n

    Late last month, the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai, where more than 300 purchase orders with a combined value of roughly 16.2 billion yuan ($2.24 billion) were finalized.

    \n

    While addressing the event's opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to global AI governance to ensure that the technology is developed for the good of all. Accordingly, the Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a world AI cooperation organization as part of its efforts to bolster the open, inclusive and equitable development of AI and effective global governance of the technology.

    \n

    In an article in the South China Morning Post, Professor Zeng Jinghan of the City University of Hong Kong wrote that "the High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was not just symbolic". He contended that China's initiative stands in stark contrast to the path taken by other powers. The United States' strategy of maintaining technological supremacy over China reflects a confrontational approach that undermines genuine multilateral cooperation. Rather than advancing inclusive frameworks for responsible AI development, such zero-sum tactics risk fragmenting international standards and impeding collective progress on critical challenges.

    \n

    Scott Singer, an expert on China's AI sector at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told the Washington Post that "in China, there is definitely stronger government support for applications and a clear mandate from the central government to diffuse the technology through society". In contrast, the US has focused more on developing the most advanced AI models while "the application layer has been totally ignored", said Singer.

    \n

    In fact, just days after the Shanghai event, China's State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved guidelines on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    In an interview with Economic Information Daily, Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the deeper implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will enable iterative upgrades in key AI technologies through diverse applications, further enhancing the global competitiveness of China's AI industry.

    \n

    Other experts agree. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, told Chinanews.com that the initiative will foster the emergence of diverse AI-powered application scenarios and represents a big boon for China's AI industry.

    \n

    Liu Gang, chief economist of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies told Shanghai Securities News that AI is reshaping the fundamental logic of economic growth and that China's advantages in AI application scenarios and technological innovation will gradually translate into industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    China has taken concrete steps for global AI governance in recent years. In 2023, the country launched the Global AI Governance Initiative to boost the open, fair and inclusive development and governance of AI technologies. The country further proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All in 2024 to help bridge the global AI divide and foster inclusive and balanced global development. These efforts demonstrate China's dedication to creating a balanced and mutually beneficial global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Is AI to be a race for dominance or a platform for global progress? China has made its answer clear.

    \n

    ","content":"

    While artificial intelligence is transforming global economies and societies, some nations want to weaponize this key technology for geopolitical dominance. In contrast, China's recent initiatives present a constructive alternative.

    \n

    Late last month, the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai, where more than 300 purchase orders with a combined value of roughly 16.2 billion yuan ($2.24 billion) were finalized.

    \n

    While addressing the event's opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to global AI governance to ensure that the technology is developed for the good of all. Accordingly, the Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a world AI cooperation organization as part of its efforts to bolster the open, inclusive and equitable development of AI and effective global governance of the technology.

    \n

    In an article in the South China Morning Post, Professor Zeng Jinghan of the City University of Hong Kong wrote that "the High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was not just symbolic". He contended that China's initiative stands in stark contrast to the path taken by other powers. The United States' strategy of maintaining technological supremacy over China reflects a confrontational approach that undermines genuine multilateral cooperation. Rather than advancing inclusive frameworks for responsible AI development, such zero-sum tactics risk fragmenting international standards and impeding collective progress on critical challenges.

    \n

    Scott Singer, an expert on China's AI sector at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told the Washington Post that "in China, there is definitely stronger government support for applications and a clear mandate from the central government to diffuse the technology through society". In contrast, the US has focused more on developing the most advanced AI models while "the application layer has been totally ignored", said Singer.

    \n

    In fact, just days after the Shanghai event, China's State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved guidelines on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    In an interview with Economic Information Daily, Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the deeper implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will enable iterative upgrades in key AI technologies through diverse applications, further enhancing the global competitiveness of China's AI industry.

    \n

    Other experts agree. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, told Chinanews.com that the initiative will foster the emergence of diverse AI-powered application scenarios and represents a big boon for China's AI industry.

    \n

    Liu Gang, chief economist of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies told Shanghai Securities News that AI is reshaping the fundamental logic of economic growth and that China's advantages in AI application scenarios and technological innovation will gradually translate into industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    China has taken concrete steps for global AI governance in recent years. In 2023, the country launched the Global AI Governance Initiative to boost the open, fair and inclusive development and governance of AI technologies. The country further proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All in 2024 to help bridge the global AI divide and foster inclusive and balanced global development. These efforts demonstrate China's dedication to creating a balanced and mutually beneficial global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Is AI to be a race for dominance or a platform for global progress? China has made its answer clear.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc91fed50ccabe1516db6.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"93775acfe35bf64fe8d23aa511c9068a","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - China, EU can shape climate governance","description":"

    Csaba Kandrács is deputy governor of the Central Bank of Hungary (MNB).

    \n

    Balázs Sárvári is a senior researcher at the MNB.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: Despite growing global economic uncertainties and the rapidly changing international landscape, China remains committed to further opening up its economy, pursuing high-quality development and engaging in global cooperation. The initiatives taken by China, including trade agreements with both developed and developing countries, are yielding rich dividends, which all can see. Four experts share their views on the issue with China Daily.

    \n

    With the world facing escalating climate risks, the call for robust, cooperative climate governance has become even more urgent. With their complementary strengths in renewable development, technological innovation, and financial regulation, China and the European Union can act as twin anchors for green transition.

    \n

    A supervisory approach, especially sustainable finance, is a vital tool in this transition. Central banks and financial regulators have emerged not just as risk managers, but also as enablers of industrial decarbonization. A deeper China-EU partnership, grounded in supervisory collaboration, offers a model of climate leadership marked by prudence, inclusiveness and institutional foresight. As a small but strategically located and innovation-oriented country, Hungary — through its central bank, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) — can play the pivotal role of bridge in this process.

    \n

    Global climate governance demands deep-rooted stability and long-term foresight. These qualities are precisely what China's ancient concept of tianxia ("all under heaven") embodies as an inclusive worldview grounded in harmony, continuity and responsible leadership. Much more than a historical idea, tianxia reflects China's unparalleled state continuity, offering a model of resilient governance that spans millenniums.

    \n

    In an era of rising fragmentation and short-termism, China has sent a vital message to global climate governance: the importance of a civilization is steeped in continuity, stability and an enduring commitment to long-term stewardship.

    \n

    As Xie Zhenhua, China's first special envoy on climate change, said, China and the EU can work together to promote global climate governance, advance global green transformation, explore diverse, just and inclusive transformation paths, mobilize and promote more climate actions and inject stability and certainty into a turbulent and uncertain international situation.

    \n

    The EU and China have already laid a solid foundation for this partnership. Since the 1990s, the two sides have been working closely on environmental issues. Their cooperation gained momentum in 2020 with the creation of a high-level dialogue mechanism on climate and the environment, which has since held five annual meetings, consolidating their green partnership.

    \n

    There are clear synergies as well as differences between the Chinese and European approaches to sustainable finance supervision. One of the most promising synergies is their shared goal in developing green taxonomies, conducting climate-related stress testing, and enhancing the quality and comparability of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures. But the differences remain, especially on the emissions intensity benchmarks and sector-specific thresholds.

    \n

    In this regard, the MNB stands out as a trend-setter in the region. As a pioneer in Central Europe, it has adopted a green mandate and, besides other innovations, launched green bond programs, conducted climate stress tests, and introduced green preferential capital requirements for the first time in the world. These initiatives offer useful reference points for building convergence between EU and Chinese supervisory regimes.

    \n

    To foster a "common language of sustainability", it is recommended that targeted dialogue mechanisms, and a shared sustainable finance data hub be established. A notable best practice along this path is the MNB's accession to the Capacity-building Alliance of Sustainable Investment last year, the first such move in Central and Eastern Europe.

    \n

    CASI is a Beijing- and Hong Kong-based international initiative aimed at ensuring the global availability of well-trained experts in sustainable investment. In a first, the MNB and CASI co-hosted a joint financial webinar focused on managing climate-related risks, marking the beginning of a promising partnership in international sustainable finance capacity-building.

    \n

    The role of central banks is undergoing a fundamental transformation — from focusing solely on monetary and financial stability to embracing environmental stewardship as a core mandate. As key facilitators of industrial decarbonization, regulators in both China and the EU should collaborate in designing and deploying effective supervisory tools.

    \n

    By integrating green aspects into supervisory practice, the MNB has shown how central banks can both safeguard financial stability and redirect capital toward low-carbon sectors, thereby influencing the broader trajectory of industrial transformation. This evolving process presents a valuable opportunity for China and the EU to deepen their collaboration by aligning their financial and regulatory instruments in support of climate-smart industrial growth. By co-developing innovative financial mechanisms, the two sides can help de-risk investments and accelerate the emergence of resilient, low-carbon industries.

    \n

    This year is symbolic in that it marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU diplomatic relations. With the shared goal and a growing legacy of cooperation, the two sides have the intellectual, institutional and financial capital to shape global climate governance. Through supervisory leadership and sustainable financing, and institutional diplomacy, China and the EU can co-build a sustainable future that is green, inclusive and resilient.

    \n

    Sustainable financial diplomacy can foster regulatory trust and mutual understanding, and joint supervisory projects, shared training initiatives, and a commitment to data transparency can turn divergence into dialogue. The Hungarian central bank, with its CASI membership and commitment to knowledge exchange, can serve as a bridge between EU and Chinese regulatory systems. The upcoming Asian Financial Cooperation Association Financial Summit Forum in Budapest, Hungary, in August will be a landmark event, which can strengthen this role. The MNB is ready to act as a strategic middle point.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Csaba Kandrács is deputy governor of the Central Bank of Hungary (MNB).

    \n

    Balázs Sárvári is a senior researcher at the MNB.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: Despite growing global economic uncertainties and the rapidly changing international landscape, China remains committed to further opening up its economy, pursuing high-quality development and engaging in global cooperation. The initiatives taken by China, including trade agreements with both developed and developing countries, are yielding rich dividends, which all can see. Four experts share their views on the issue with China Daily.

    \n

    With the world facing escalating climate risks, the call for robust, cooperative climate governance has become even more urgent. With their complementary strengths in renewable development, technological innovation, and financial regulation, China and the European Union can act as twin anchors for green transition.

    \n

    A supervisory approach, especially sustainable finance, is a vital tool in this transition. Central banks and financial regulators have emerged not just as risk managers, but also as enablers of industrial decarbonization. A deeper China-EU partnership, grounded in supervisory collaboration, offers a model of climate leadership marked by prudence, inclusiveness and institutional foresight. As a small but strategically located and innovation-oriented country, Hungary — through its central bank, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) — can play the pivotal role of bridge in this process.

    \n

    Global climate governance demands deep-rooted stability and long-term foresight. These qualities are precisely what China's ancient concept of tianxia ("all under heaven") embodies as an inclusive worldview grounded in harmony, continuity and responsible leadership. Much more than a historical idea, tianxia reflects China's unparalleled state continuity, offering a model of resilient governance that spans millenniums.

    \n

    In an era of rising fragmentation and short-termism, China has sent a vital message to global climate governance: the importance of a civilization is steeped in continuity, stability and an enduring commitment to long-term stewardship.

    \n

    As Xie Zhenhua, China's first special envoy on climate change, said, China and the EU can work together to promote global climate governance, advance global green transformation, explore diverse, just and inclusive transformation paths, mobilize and promote more climate actions and inject stability and certainty into a turbulent and uncertain international situation.

    \n

    The EU and China have already laid a solid foundation for this partnership. Since the 1990s, the two sides have been working closely on environmental issues. Their cooperation gained momentum in 2020 with the creation of a high-level dialogue mechanism on climate and the environment, which has since held five annual meetings, consolidating their green partnership.

    \n

    There are clear synergies as well as differences between the Chinese and European approaches to sustainable finance supervision. One of the most promising synergies is their shared goal in developing green taxonomies, conducting climate-related stress testing, and enhancing the quality and comparability of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures. But the differences remain, especially on the emissions intensity benchmarks and sector-specific thresholds.

    \n

    In this regard, the MNB stands out as a trend-setter in the region. As a pioneer in Central Europe, it has adopted a green mandate and, besides other innovations, launched green bond programs, conducted climate stress tests, and introduced green preferential capital requirements for the first time in the world. These initiatives offer useful reference points for building convergence between EU and Chinese supervisory regimes.

    \n

    To foster a "common language of sustainability", it is recommended that targeted dialogue mechanisms, and a shared sustainable finance data hub be established. A notable best practice along this path is the MNB's accession to the Capacity-building Alliance of Sustainable Investment last year, the first such move in Central and Eastern Europe.

    \n

    CASI is a Beijing- and Hong Kong-based international initiative aimed at ensuring the global availability of well-trained experts in sustainable investment. In a first, the MNB and CASI co-hosted a joint financial webinar focused on managing climate-related risks, marking the beginning of a promising partnership in international sustainable finance capacity-building.

    \n

    The role of central banks is undergoing a fundamental transformation — from focusing solely on monetary and financial stability to embracing environmental stewardship as a core mandate. As key facilitators of industrial decarbonization, regulators in both China and the EU should collaborate in designing and deploying effective supervisory tools.

    \n

    By integrating green aspects into supervisory practice, the MNB has shown how central banks can both safeguard financial stability and redirect capital toward low-carbon sectors, thereby influencing the broader trajectory of industrial transformation. This evolving process presents a valuable opportunity for China and the EU to deepen their collaboration by aligning their financial and regulatory instruments in support of climate-smart industrial growth. By co-developing innovative financial mechanisms, the two sides can help de-risk investments and accelerate the emergence of resilient, low-carbon industries.

    \n

    This year is symbolic in that it marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU diplomatic relations. With the shared goal and a growing legacy of cooperation, the two sides have the intellectual, institutional and financial capital to shape global climate governance. Through supervisory leadership and sustainable financing, and institutional diplomacy, China and the EU can co-build a sustainable future that is green, inclusive and resilient.

    \n

    Sustainable financial diplomacy can foster regulatory trust and mutual understanding, and joint supervisory projects, shared training initiatives, and a commitment to data transparency can turn divergence into dialogue. The Hungarian central bank, with its CASI membership and commitment to knowledge exchange, can serve as a bridge between EU and Chinese regulatory systems. The upcoming Asian Financial Cooperation Association Financial Summit Forum in Budapest, Hungary, in August will be a landmark event, which can strengthen this role. The MNB is ready to act as a strategic middle point.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc923ed50ccabe1516db7.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"71aeab9c20b72356ef4f1fd6f015c4d2","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Building smarter cities for an AI century","description":"

    The author is chief executive of the Digital Dubai Government Establishment at Digital Dubai.

    \n

    The future is no longer a destination; it is in daily operation. In Dubai, we have spent the last decade moving from strategy to execution, embedding digital transformation into the city's DNA. From AI-enhanced healthcare to real-time mobility systems, we are not preparing for the next era of cities; we are already living it.

    \n

    At the heart of this transformation is Digital Dubai, with which I am intricately involved. Digital Dubai was launched to leverage technology to build a globally competitive digital city, bolster the emirate's digital economy, and nurture national talents for the future. In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a practical case study on how digital vision can become tangible value, both for governments and the communities they serve.

    \n

    What makes Dubai's approach unique is the operational agility behind its ambition. Initiatives don't remain on paper for long; they are swiftly turned into action across public services, infrastructure, and business processes. Through public-private collaborations, we are building privacy-first AI applications and equipping civil servants with tools to make data-driven decisions.

    \n

    Dubai's AI deployment is guided by the UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the recently unveiled Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence. Already, 22 chief AI officers have been appointed in government departments, and more than 100 live AI use cases span sectors such as healthcare, transport, urban planning and energy management. The Dubai State of AI Report 2025 showcases this spectrum, from early disease detection in hospitals to digital twins that simulate citywide planning outcomes.

    \n

    In energy and sustainability, AI helps optimize smart grid performance in real time. In finance, algorithmic models streamline auditing. In transport, the Dubai Loop, designed in partnership with Elon Musk's "The Boring Company", will eventually move 20,000 passengers an hour underground at high speed. And the roads and transport authority has successfully tested eVTOL air taxis, with their commercial launch targeted for 2026.

    \n

    This momentum aligns with the broader goals of the Dubai Economic Agenda, which aims to unlock 100 billion UAE dirhams ($27.22 billion) in annual digital value. The UAE cloud computing market, expected to reach $38.5 billion by 2029, provides the infrastructure backbone for supporting it. And this year, Dubai has ranked 4th globally in the IMD Smart City Index.

    \n

    Chinese cities, too, are advancing along a parallel trajectory. In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, we see examples of how digital governance and artificial intelligence are reshaping the public sphere. Hangzhou's City Brain 3.0 platform, for instance, is an apt example of urban intelligence in action. As detailed in the city's 2025 Vision, the platform integrates real-time data across transportation, public safety, healthcare and administrative services, enabling comprehensive urban governance.

    \n

    It has reduced traffic congestion by up to 15 percent in key zones, while improving emergency response times by as much as 50 percent. Through the platform, more than 1,000 application scenarios have been developed, showcasing how digital infrastructure can enhance both efficiency and citizens' well-being in a complex urban environment. And in Shenzhen, digital ID systems and AI-powered citizen services are setting new benchmarks for efficiency and reach.

    \n

    According to the Stanford AI Index 2024, China continues to lead the world in AI publication output and ranks among the top nations for AI talent and adoption. Its smart city pilots, supported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, are pushing forward digital infrastructure and governance models that are both people-centric and tech-driven.

    \n

    This alignment between Chinese cities and Dubai isn't coincidental; it reflects a deeper global trend. Cities that integrate AI, data and digital infrastructure into the daily delivery of services are better positioned to respond to immediate challenges and realize long-term ambitions. In both cases, governments are moving beyond passive digitalization toward proactive digital leadership.

    \n

    Dubai's journey offers an insight that resonates globally: digital maturity alone isn't enough. What sets high-performing cities apart is their ability to act fast, align stakeholders and scale initiatives in a coordinated, secure way. Our success in integrating AI and data across sectors is not just about investment; it's also about cultivating an innovation culture supported by regulation, education and public trust.

    \n

    It's also about collaboration. Dubai's ecosystem connects local authorities with international partners, technology firms, start-ups and academia. We benefit from global best practices even as we contribute to them. This spirit of mutual learning is something we see mirrored in China's innovation hubs, where pilot programs often serve as test-beds for national-scale initiatives.

    \n

    As the world's urban population grows, the stakes of city-level digital transformation have never been higher. Whether it's about improving energy use, protecting public health, or designing inclusive mobility, cities must lead, not follow, the global digital shift.

    \n

    Dubai and Chinese cities may differ in geography, scale and political systems, but they recognize that innovation must be operational, not aspirational. Our shared goal is to build cities that are safer, smarter and more sustainable, cities where data serve people, and not the other way around.

    \n

    In this journey, dialogue matters. The opportunity to learn from each other across cultures, regions, and governance models will define the next era of progress. After all, the digital century isn't coming. It's already here, and in Dubai, it's already working.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The author is chief executive of the Digital Dubai Government Establishment at Digital Dubai.

    \n

    The future is no longer a destination; it is in daily operation. In Dubai, we have spent the last decade moving from strategy to execution, embedding digital transformation into the city's DNA. From AI-enhanced healthcare to real-time mobility systems, we are not preparing for the next era of cities; we are already living it.

    \n

    At the heart of this transformation is Digital Dubai, with which I am intricately involved. Digital Dubai was launched to leverage technology to build a globally competitive digital city, bolster the emirate's digital economy, and nurture national talents for the future. In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a practical case study on how digital vision can become tangible value, both for governments and the communities they serve.

    \n

    What makes Dubai's approach unique is the operational agility behind its ambition. Initiatives don't remain on paper for long; they are swiftly turned into action across public services, infrastructure, and business processes. Through public-private collaborations, we are building privacy-first AI applications and equipping civil servants with tools to make data-driven decisions.

    \n

    Dubai's AI deployment is guided by the UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the recently unveiled Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence. Already, 22 chief AI officers have been appointed in government departments, and more than 100 live AI use cases span sectors such as healthcare, transport, urban planning and energy management. The Dubai State of AI Report 2025 showcases this spectrum, from early disease detection in hospitals to digital twins that simulate citywide planning outcomes.

    \n

    In energy and sustainability, AI helps optimize smart grid performance in real time. In finance, algorithmic models streamline auditing. In transport, the Dubai Loop, designed in partnership with Elon Musk's "The Boring Company", will eventually move 20,000 passengers an hour underground at high speed. And the roads and transport authority has successfully tested eVTOL air taxis, with their commercial launch targeted for 2026.

    \n

    This momentum aligns with the broader goals of the Dubai Economic Agenda, which aims to unlock 100 billion UAE dirhams ($27.22 billion) in annual digital value. The UAE cloud computing market, expected to reach $38.5 billion by 2029, provides the infrastructure backbone for supporting it. And this year, Dubai has ranked 4th globally in the IMD Smart City Index.

    \n

    Chinese cities, too, are advancing along a parallel trajectory. In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, we see examples of how digital governance and artificial intelligence are reshaping the public sphere. Hangzhou's City Brain 3.0 platform, for instance, is an apt example of urban intelligence in action. As detailed in the city's 2025 Vision, the platform integrates real-time data across transportation, public safety, healthcare and administrative services, enabling comprehensive urban governance.

    \n

    It has reduced traffic congestion by up to 15 percent in key zones, while improving emergency response times by as much as 50 percent. Through the platform, more than 1,000 application scenarios have been developed, showcasing how digital infrastructure can enhance both efficiency and citizens' well-being in a complex urban environment. And in Shenzhen, digital ID systems and AI-powered citizen services are setting new benchmarks for efficiency and reach.

    \n

    According to the Stanford AI Index 2024, China continues to lead the world in AI publication output and ranks among the top nations for AI talent and adoption. Its smart city pilots, supported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, are pushing forward digital infrastructure and governance models that are both people-centric and tech-driven.

    \n

    This alignment between Chinese cities and Dubai isn't coincidental; it reflects a deeper global trend. Cities that integrate AI, data and digital infrastructure into the daily delivery of services are better positioned to respond to immediate challenges and realize long-term ambitions. In both cases, governments are moving beyond passive digitalization toward proactive digital leadership.

    \n

    Dubai's journey offers an insight that resonates globally: digital maturity alone isn't enough. What sets high-performing cities apart is their ability to act fast, align stakeholders and scale initiatives in a coordinated, secure way. Our success in integrating AI and data across sectors is not just about investment; it's also about cultivating an innovation culture supported by regulation, education and public trust.

    \n

    It's also about collaboration. Dubai's ecosystem connects local authorities with international partners, technology firms, start-ups and academia. We benefit from global best practices even as we contribute to them. This spirit of mutual learning is something we see mirrored in China's innovation hubs, where pilot programs often serve as test-beds for national-scale initiatives.

    \n

    As the world's urban population grows, the stakes of city-level digital transformation have never been higher. Whether it's about improving energy use, protecting public health, or designing inclusive mobility, cities must lead, not follow, the global digital shift.

    \n

    Dubai and Chinese cities may differ in geography, scale and political systems, but they recognize that innovation must be operational, not aspirational. Our shared goal is to build cities that are safer, smarter and more sustainable, cities where data serve people, and not the other way around.

    \n

    In this journey, dialogue matters. The opportunity to learn from each other across cultures, regions, and governance models will define the next era of progress. After all, the digital century isn't coming. It's already here, and in Dubai, it's already working.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc927ed50ccabe1516db8.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c017455ffd6ae5f2692dbb8774ef4307","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - E-commerce growth reshaping Global South","description":"

    The author is a senior editor of the economy section of Gestión, a newspaper published from Peru.

    \n

    China has found a creative way to manage its e-commerce chain beyond its borders. The impact of Chinese e-commerce on countries of the Global South is visible in more ways than one. In particular, Chinese e-commerce brands have had a huge impact on Peru, my country, within a short span of time.

    \n

    Temu entered the Peruvian market last year. In less than a year, it is close to becoming the leader in this sector in the country. Data from the Peruvian Chamber of Electronic Commerce (CAPECE in Spanish) show that Chile's Falabella was the most visited marketplace last year, with 22 million page views a month.

    \n

    Temu was second on the list with 21.9 million page visits — and it achieved that in less than one year. In third place was AliExpress with 16.3 million monthly page views.

    \n

    CAPECE also said that Shein, another important Chinese marketplace, had increased its presence in Peru in the last quarter of 2024.

    \n

    I'm pretty sure the situation is similar in other countries of the Global South, with China helping stabilize cross-border e-commerce.

    \n

    Temu's success can be attributed to its relatively low product prices, special 24-hour services and inbuilt app games that allow you to get even bigger discounts. Temu's success is all the more surprising because it has succeeded in prompting Peruvian people to loosen their purse strings despite their inherent tendency and traditional culture to save. We Peruvians love to say, "el dinero no sobra" (there is no money to spare), because in general, salaries in Peru are low and a good percentage of the country's population is relatively poor.

    \n

    The most recent data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI in Spanish) show the average monthly salary in 2024 was 1,196 soles ($335) — only a few soles more than the minimum wage in Peru: 1,130 soles (about $317). The amount was increased by Dina Boluarte's government at the beginning of this year.

    \n

    Also, according to the INEI, 27.6 percent of Peru's population was living in poverty in 2024, with 31.8 percent (about 10.8 million people) being "vulnerable" to poverty, meaning they were in danger of slipping into poverty.

    \n

    In 2019, that is, before the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only about 20.2 percent of the Peruvian population was living in poverty. This means the pandemic increased the number of poor in the country.

    \n

    But what do e-commerce platforms such as Temu, AliExpress and Shein have to do with all this? These platforms offer inexpensive products, often with discounts, which the poor Peruvians can afford to buy to meet their needs. In fact, they offer a variety of products, some of which Peruvians might not have seen before.

    \n

    The growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in the Global South is difficult to estimate, but there is no doubt they are continuing to grow — and Peru is proof of that.

    \n

    The Chancay Port, built by China COSCO Shipping Corporation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, was inaugurated in November last year, with Chinese President Xi Jinping attending the inauguration ceremony. The port is set to revolutionize trade in the Asia-Pacific region, especially between South America and Asia, by significantly reducing transit time and costs. For example, it has significantly reduced shipping time between Peru and Shanghai.

    \n

    As a matter of fact, Sunat, which is the Peruvian tax and customs authority, reported that the revenue from merchandise shipping at the Chancay Port in the first five months of 2025 was more than $777 million. Sunat also said that between January and May, 4,552 export declarations were processed, of which 71 percent were from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Chile and China.

    \n

    The initial reports on Chancay Port's impact suggest it is on way to becoming a shipping hub and distribution center for all of South America. Temu, AliExpress and Shein can take advantage of this development to expand their businesses in this part of the world.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The author is a senior editor of the economy section of Gestión, a newspaper published from Peru.

    \n

    China has found a creative way to manage its e-commerce chain beyond its borders. The impact of Chinese e-commerce on countries of the Global South is visible in more ways than one. In particular, Chinese e-commerce brands have had a huge impact on Peru, my country, within a short span of time.

    \n

    Temu entered the Peruvian market last year. In less than a year, it is close to becoming the leader in this sector in the country. Data from the Peruvian Chamber of Electronic Commerce (CAPECE in Spanish) show that Chile's Falabella was the most visited marketplace last year, with 22 million page views a month.

    \n

    Temu was second on the list with 21.9 million page visits — and it achieved that in less than one year. In third place was AliExpress with 16.3 million monthly page views.

    \n

    CAPECE also said that Shein, another important Chinese marketplace, had increased its presence in Peru in the last quarter of 2024.

    \n

    I'm pretty sure the situation is similar in other countries of the Global South, with China helping stabilize cross-border e-commerce.

    \n

    Temu's success can be attributed to its relatively low product prices, special 24-hour services and inbuilt app games that allow you to get even bigger discounts. Temu's success is all the more surprising because it has succeeded in prompting Peruvian people to loosen their purse strings despite their inherent tendency and traditional culture to save. We Peruvians love to say, "el dinero no sobra" (there is no money to spare), because in general, salaries in Peru are low and a good percentage of the country's population is relatively poor.

    \n

    The most recent data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI in Spanish) show the average monthly salary in 2024 was 1,196 soles ($335) — only a few soles more than the minimum wage in Peru: 1,130 soles (about $317). The amount was increased by Dina Boluarte's government at the beginning of this year.

    \n

    Also, according to the INEI, 27.6 percent of Peru's population was living in poverty in 2024, with 31.8 percent (about 10.8 million people) being "vulnerable" to poverty, meaning they were in danger of slipping into poverty.

    \n

    In 2019, that is, before the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only about 20.2 percent of the Peruvian population was living in poverty. This means the pandemic increased the number of poor in the country.

    \n

    But what do e-commerce platforms such as Temu, AliExpress and Shein have to do with all this? These platforms offer inexpensive products, often with discounts, which the poor Peruvians can afford to buy to meet their needs. In fact, they offer a variety of products, some of which Peruvians might not have seen before.

    \n

    The growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in the Global South is difficult to estimate, but there is no doubt they are continuing to grow — and Peru is proof of that.

    \n

    The Chancay Port, built by China COSCO Shipping Corporation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, was inaugurated in November last year, with Chinese President Xi Jinping attending the inauguration ceremony. The port is set to revolutionize trade in the Asia-Pacific region, especially between South America and Asia, by significantly reducing transit time and costs. For example, it has significantly reduced shipping time between Peru and Shanghai.

    \n

    As a matter of fact, Sunat, which is the Peruvian tax and customs authority, reported that the revenue from merchandise shipping at the Chancay Port in the first five months of 2025 was more than $777 million. Sunat also said that between January and May, 4,552 export declarations were processed, of which 71 percent were from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Chile and China.

    \n

    The initial reports on Chancay Port's impact suggest it is on way to becoming a shipping hub and distribution center for all of South America. Temu, AliExpress and Shein can take advantage of this development to expand their businesses in this part of the world.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc92bed50ccabe1516db9.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"01afacb343105d25964e44aecfa7678c","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Cultural insight helps chart path to urbanization","description":"

    In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

    \n

    Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

    \n

    The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

    \n

    He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

    \n

    Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

    \n

    By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

    \n

    The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

    \n

    During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

    \n

    This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

    \n

    Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

    \n

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

    \n

    Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

    \n

    Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

    \n

    Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

    \n

    "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

    \n

    "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

    \n

    For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

    \n

    During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

    \n

    Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

    \n

    This approach represents the future of development, he added.

    \n

    Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

    \n

    "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

    \n

    In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

    \n

    The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

    \n

    By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

    \n

    Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

    \n

    As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

    \n

    She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

    \n

    "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

    \n

    Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

    \n

    The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

    \n

    He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

    \n

    Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

    \n

    By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

    \n

    The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

    \n

    During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

    \n

    This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

    \n

    Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

    \n

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

    \n

    Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

    \n

    Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

    \n

    Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

    \n

    "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

    \n

    "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

    \n

    For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

    \n

    During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

    \n

    Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

    \n

    This approach represents the future of development, he added.

    \n

    Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

    \n

    "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

    \n

    In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

    \n

    The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

    \n

    By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

    \n

    Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

    \n

    As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

    \n

    She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

    \n

    "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd1fced50ccabe1516b8a.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"42526d22dbe0966fa0a0136b7ec4dd80","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Resilient growth","description":"

    A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

    \n


    ","content":"

    A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd201ed50ccabe1516b8b.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Flag patterns for four branches of PLA unveiled","description":"

    Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

    \n

    In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

    \n

    According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

    \n

    The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

    \n

    The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

    \n

    In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

    \n

    "We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

    \n

    The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

    \n

    "Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

    \n

    In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

    \n

    According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

    \n

    The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

    \n

    The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

    \n

    In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

    \n

    "We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

    \n

    The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

    \n

    "Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd205ed50ccabe1516b8c.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":true,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6a67caf95d7167150b58cd2423ab58ed","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Relief efforts intensified as rain death toll mounts","description":"

    Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

    \n

    Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

    \n

    Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

    \n

    The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

    \n

    Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

    \n

    While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

    \n

    "This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

    \n

    Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

    \n

    Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

    \n

    Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

    \n

    Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

    \n

    Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

    \n

    Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

    \n

    In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

    \n

    Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

    \n

    "This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

    \n

    Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

    \n

    Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

    \n

    To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

    \n

    In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

    \n

    Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

    \n

    In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

    \n

    Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

    \n

    Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

    \n

    The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

    \n

    Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

    \n

    While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

    \n

    "This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

    \n

    Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

    \n

    Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

    \n

    Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

    \n

    Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

    \n

    Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

    \n

    Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

    \n

    In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

    \n

    Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

    \n

    "This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

    \n

    Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

    \n

    Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

    \n

    To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

    \n

    In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

    \n

    Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

    \n

    In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd209ed50ccabe1516b8d.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d1c4ba87320789b38066cf94743ba3d7","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - MANGOES SWEETEN TRADE TIES BETWEEN CHINA, BANGLADESH","description":"

    Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

    \n

    Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

    \n

    A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

    \n

    At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

    \n

    Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

    \n

    "At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

    \n

    "The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

    \n

    As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

    \n

    In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

    \n

    Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

    \n

    "Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

    \n

    Export doors opened

    \n

    In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

    \n

    "Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

    \n

    Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

    \n

    On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    \n

    At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

    \n

    "We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

    \n

    Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

    \n

    His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

    \n

    The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

    \n

    His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

    \n

    "The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

    \n

    Market potential

    \n

    Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

    \n

    "The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

    \n

    Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

    \n

    Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

    \n

    Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

    \n

    For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

    \n

    "I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

    \n

    The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

    \n

    "With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

    \n

    However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

    \n

    Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

    \n

    Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

    \n

    Strong competition

    \n

    Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

    \n

    Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

    \n

    Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

    \n

    "To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

    \n

    Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

    \n

    "What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

    \n

    While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

    \n

    Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

    \n

    China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

    \n

    Fruitful future

    \n

    Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

    \n

    Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

    \n

    Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

    \n

    "We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

    \n

    "I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

    \n

    Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

    \n

    "China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

    \n

    The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

    \n

    The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

    \n

    Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

    \n

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

    \n

    Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

    \n

    A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

    \n

    At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

    \n

    Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

    \n

    "At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

    \n

    "The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

    \n

    As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

    \n

    In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

    \n

    Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

    \n

    "Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

    \n

    Export doors opened

    \n

    In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

    \n

    "Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

    \n

    Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

    \n

    On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    \n

    At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

    \n

    "We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

    \n

    Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

    \n

    His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

    \n

    The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

    \n

    His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

    \n

    "The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

    \n

    Market potential

    \n

    Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

    \n

    "The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

    \n

    Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

    \n

    Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

    \n

    Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

    \n

    For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

    \n

    "I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

    \n

    The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

    \n

    "With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

    \n

    However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

    \n

    Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

    \n

    Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

    \n

    Strong competition

    \n

    Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

    \n

    Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

    \n

    Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

    \n

    "To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

    \n

    Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

    \n

    "What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

    \n

    While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

    \n

    Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

    \n

    China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

    \n

    Fruitful future

    \n

    Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

    \n

    Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

    \n

    Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

    \n

    "We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

    \n

    "I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

    \n

    Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

    \n

    "China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

    \n

    The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

    \n

    The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

    \n

    Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

    \n

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd20ded50ccabe1516b8e.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a18f97575fbf414d147a6cffcf05e030","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling","description":"

    China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

    \n

    Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

    \n

    The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

    \n

    Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

    \n

    "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

    \n

    About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

    \n

    "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

    \n

    Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

    \n

    Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

    \n

    In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

    \n

    Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

    \n

    Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

    \n

    "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

    \n

    Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

    \n

    The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

    \n

    Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

    \n

    "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

    \n

    About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

    \n

    "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

    \n

    Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

    \n

    Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

    \n

    In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

    \n

    Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

    \n

    Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

    \n

    "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd227ed50ccabe1516b96.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"83c1f6010210cfdbe235420d3cd5affe","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Space exhibition","description":"

    A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22bed50ccabe1516b97.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6ae540fad811dce0e3058e22d42e7577","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Healthcare firm sues customer who ripped service","description":"

    A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

    \n

    IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

    \n

    The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

    \n

    Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

    \n

    Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

    \n

    Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

    \n

    IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

    \n

    "Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

    \n

    Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

    \n

    Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

    \n

    China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

    \n

    Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

    \n

    "The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

    \n

    IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

    \n

    IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

    \n

    The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

    \n

    Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

    \n

    Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

    \n

    Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

    \n

    IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

    \n

    "Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

    \n

    Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

    \n

    Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

    \n

    China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

    \n

    Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

    \n

    "The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

    \n

    IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22fed50ccabe1516b98.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2d5c2d28bb506e2dbe9cda6a185a437f","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Laws key to improving AI copyright protection","description":"

    Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

    \n

    The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

    \n

    China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

    \n

    As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

    \n

    "From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

    \n

    The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

    \n

    Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

    \n

    "We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

    \n

    "Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

    \n

    Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

    \n

    "Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

    \n

    Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

    \n

    "However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

    \n

    A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

    \n

    Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

    \n

    iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

    \n

    The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

    \n

    zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

    \n

    The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

    \n

    China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

    \n

    As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

    \n

    "From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

    \n

    The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

    \n

    Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

    \n

    "We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

    \n

    "Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

    \n

    Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

    \n

    "Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

    \n

    Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

    \n

    "However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

    \n

    A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

    \n

    Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

    \n

    iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

    \n

    The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

    \n

    zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd233ed50ccabe1516b99.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"99ca7b566912161df0d27437af1e9eae","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise","description":"

    Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd238ed50ccabe1516b9a.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"778b4dacee3af07fd628e665b1ad00b4","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Nation tackles electricity demand amid heatwave","description":"

    China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

    \n

    High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

    \n

    Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

    \n

    "Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

    \n

    In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

    \n

    According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

    \n

    To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

    \n

    "At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

    \n

    The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

    \n

    Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

    \n

    At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

    \n

    Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

    \n

    "As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

    \n

    Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

    \n

    To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

    \n

    As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

    \n

    "With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

    \n

    The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

    \n

    Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

    \n

    As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

    \n

    High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

    \n

    Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

    \n

    "Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

    \n

    In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

    \n

    According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

    \n

    To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

    \n

    "At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

    \n

    The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

    \n

    Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

    \n

    At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

    \n

    Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

    \n

    "As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

    \n

    Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

    \n

    To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

    \n

    As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

    \n

    "With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

    \n

    The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

    \n

    Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

    \n

    As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd23ced50ccabe1516b9b.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ef705618d2881733020566e037d6ab28","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - New air ambulance offers rapid medical aid","description":"

    The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

    \n

    The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

    \n

    He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

    \n

    The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

    \n

    Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

    \n

    The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

    \n

    He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

    \n

    "It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

    \n

    The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

    \n

    Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

    \n

    Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

    \n

    Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

    \n

    Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

    \n

    The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

    \n

    He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

    \n

    The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

    \n

    Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

    \n

    The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

    \n

    He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

    \n

    "It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

    \n

    The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

    \n

    Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

    \n

    Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

    \n

    Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

    \n

    Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd240ed50ccabe1516b9c.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8506f2d8291b3f7c32d8721d61b084dc","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - National parks bolster wildlife populations","description":"

    China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

    \n

    The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

    \n

    In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

    \n

    Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

    \n

    At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

    \n

    As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

    \n

    For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

    \n

    Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

    \n

    In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

    \n

    The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

    \n

    Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

    \n

    With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

    \n

    Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

    \n

    A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

    \n

    The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

    \n

    "By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

    \n

    The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

    \n

    In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

    \n

    Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

    \n

    At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

    \n

    As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

    \n

    For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

    \n

    Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

    \n

    In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

    \n

    The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

    \n

    Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

    \n

    With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

    \n

    Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

    \n

    A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

    \n

    The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

    \n

    "By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd244ed50ccabe1516b9d.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"acc88ba9e23e724c5093ea4f90d0d921","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Herders' horseplay","description":"

    A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd248ed50ccabe1516b9e.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3392f9fbe0edc1e6a6798d2a011417ae","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Yangtze River sees recovery in aquatic biodiversity","description":"

    Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

    \n

    Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

    \n

    The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

    \n

    Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

    \n

    The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

    \n

    In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

    \n

    Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

    \n

    To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

    \n

    Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

    \n

    The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

    \n

    Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

    \n

    The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

    \n

    In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

    \n

    Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

    \n

    To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd24ced50ccabe1516b9f.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9b23f1eaa9671258fa6776dd8edce934","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Support, services for veterans progressing smoothly","description":"
    \n

    China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

    \n

    "The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

    \n

    From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

    \n

    "So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

    \n

    A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

    \n

    Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

    \n

    Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

    \n

    "More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

    \n

    "In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

    \n

    Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

    \n

    "To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

    \n

    lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

    \n

    "The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

    \n

    From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

    \n

    "So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

    \n

    A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

    \n

    Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

    \n

    Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

    \n

    "More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

    \n

    "In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

    \n

    Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

    \n

    "To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

    \n

    lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd251ed50ccabe1516ba0.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fc87c888686f5ad8dda85f5f7ab0c624","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Great parenting is all about finding the right balance","description":"

    A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

    \n

    Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

    \n

    \n

    All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

    \n

    As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

    \n

    My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

    \n

    There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

    \n

    Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

    \n

    Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

    \n

    Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

    \n

    I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

    \n

    Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

    \n

    At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

    \n

    Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

    \n

    Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

    \n

    If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

    \n

    If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

    \n

    Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

    \n

    Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

    \n

    \n

    All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

    \n

    As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

    \n

    My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

    \n

    There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

    \n

    Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

    \n

    Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

    \n

    Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

    \n

    I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

    \n

    Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

    \n

    At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

    \n

    Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

    \n

    Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

    \n

    If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

    \n

    If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

    \n

    Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd255ed50ccabe1516ba1.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d964ef5bad3d9a81577a9f4d78c1f962","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path","description":"

    \n

    Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

    \n

    My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

    \n

    At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

    \n

    His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

    \n

    His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

    \n

    I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

    \n

    He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

    \n

    He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

    \n

    Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

    \n

    In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

    \n

    During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

    \n

    Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

    \n

    My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

    \n

    At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

    \n

    His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

    \n

    His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

    \n

    I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

    \n

    He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

    \n

    He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

    \n

    Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

    \n

    In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

    \n

    During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

    \n

    Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd259ed50ccabe1516ba2.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Road to lifelong happiness is not about stereotypes","description":"

    \n

    Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

    \n

    As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

    \n

    In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

    \n

    For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

    \n

    After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

    \n

    I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

    \n

    After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

    \n

    While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

    \n

    In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

    \n

    After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

    \n

    If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

    \n

    I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

    \n

    When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

    \n

    Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n


    ","content":"

    \n

    Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

    \n

    As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

    \n

    In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

    \n

    For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

    \n

    After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

    \n

    I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

    \n

    After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

    \n

    While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

    \n

    In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

    \n

    After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

    \n

    If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

    \n

    I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

    \n

    When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

    \n

    Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd25ded50ccabe1516ba3.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1d3e2c7cb0d9ed1cc7f327d4bc59ea53","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Afforestation turns barren ravine into green oasis","description":"

    A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

    \n

    Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

    \n

    An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

    \n

    For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

    \n

    Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

    \n

    "In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

    \n

    Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

    \n

    In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

    \n

    However, the locals were determined to make a change.

    \n

    Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

    \n

    His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

    \n

    Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

    \n

    Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

    \n

    Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

    \n

    "I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

    \n

    "One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

    \n

    After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

    \n

    Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

    \n

    Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

    \n

    Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

    \n

    For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

    \n

    In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

    \n

    The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

    \n

    Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

    \n

    To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

    \n

    Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

    \n

    One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

    \n

    The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

    \n

    Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

    \n

    Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

    \n

    Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

    \n

    "Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

    \n

    Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

    \n

    An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

    \n

    For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

    \n

    Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

    \n

    "In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

    \n

    Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

    \n

    In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

    \n

    However, the locals were determined to make a change.

    \n

    Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

    \n

    His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

    \n

    Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

    \n

    Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

    \n

    Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

    \n

    "I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

    \n

    "One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

    \n

    After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

    \n

    Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

    \n

    Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

    \n

    Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

    \n

    For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

    \n

    In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

    \n

    The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

    \n

    Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

    \n

    To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

    \n

    Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

    \n

    One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

    \n

    The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

    \n

    Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

    \n

    Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

    \n

    Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

    \n

    "Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd261ed50ccabe1516ba4.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cad5b30b16543922edb4bce05d1bb35c","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Mothers pool resources to help baby get a new heart","description":"
    \n

    Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

    \n

    The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

    \n

    Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

    \n

    In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

    \n

    Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

    \n

    The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

    \n

    In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

    \n

    A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

    \n

    The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

    \n

    "As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

    \n

    Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

    \n

    One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

    \n

    These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

    \n

    However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

    \n

    The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

    \n

    On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

    \n

    The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

    \n

    The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

    \n

    Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

    \n

    Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

    \n

    After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

    \n

    He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

    \n

    He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

    \n

    "Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

    \n

    His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

    \n

    Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

    \n

    After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

    \n

    Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

    \n

    "With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

    \n

    The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

    \n

    Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

    \n

    In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

    \n

    Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

    \n

    The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

    \n

    In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

    \n

    A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

    \n

    The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

    \n

    "As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

    \n

    Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

    \n

    One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

    \n

    These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

    \n

    However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

    \n

    The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

    \n

    On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

    \n

    The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

    \n

    The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

    \n

    Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

    \n

    Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

    \n

    After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

    \n

    He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

    \n

    He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

    \n

    "Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

    \n

    His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

    \n

    Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

    \n

    After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

    \n

    Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

    \n

    "With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd265ed50ccabe1516ba5.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5c911fced2612804d26658922df2d39f","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets","description":"

    XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

    \n

    This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

    \n

    "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

    \n

    "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

    \n

    The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

    \n

    The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

    \n

    The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

    \n

    This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

    \n

    This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

    \n

    "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

    \n

    "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

    \n

    The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

    \n

    The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

    \n

    The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

    \n

    This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd26aed50ccabe1516ba6.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Pacific Ocean should not be turned into a sea of zero-sum disturbances","description":"

    When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

    \n

    But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

    \n

    That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

    \n

    But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

    \n

    Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

    \n

    The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

    \n

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

    \n

    The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

    \n

    In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

    \n

    The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

    \n

    The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

    \n

    In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

    \n

    The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

    \n

    These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

    \n

    The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

    \n


    ","content":"

    When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

    \n

    But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

    \n

    That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

    \n

    But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

    \n

    Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

    \n

    The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

    \n

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

    \n

    The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

    \n

    In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

    \n

    The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

    \n

    The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

    \n

    In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

    \n

    The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

    \n

    These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

    \n

    The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd26eed50ccabe1516ba7.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"69a9e990ec09b085110b17e6aaf1ece5","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - China steps up to the plate on climate","description":"

    In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

    \n

    The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

    \n

    A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

    \n

    The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

    \n

    Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

    \n

    Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

    \n

    This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

    \n

    The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

    \n

    ","content":"

    In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

    \n

    The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

    \n

    A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

    \n

    The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

    \n

    Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

    \n

    Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

    \n

    This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

    \n

    The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd272ed50ccabe1516ba8.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7073f8393ce6039ec2350cdf05860034","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n


    ","content":"

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd276ed50ccabe1516ba9.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"872ebf3f7742986397998be98454bef5","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question","description":"

    Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

    \n

    Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

    \n

    With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

    \n

    That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

    \n

    Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

    \n

    China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

    \n

    All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

    \n

    The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

    \n

    The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

    \n

    Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

    \n

    The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

    \n

    Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

    \n

    With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

    \n

    That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

    \n

    Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

    \n

    China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

    \n

    All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

    \n

    The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

    \n

    The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

    \n

    Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

    \n

    The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27bed50ccabe1516baa.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"af9a959ccf616f9ff52e1c0ab4ec843a","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Weather forecasting can meet the challenges","description":"

    Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

    \n

    High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

    \n

    In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

    \n

    Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

    \n

    Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

    \n

    To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

    \n

    This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

    \n

    The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

    \n

    Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

    \n

    Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

    \n

    High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

    \n

    In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

    \n

    Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

    \n

    Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

    \n

    To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

    \n

    This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

    \n

    The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

    \n

    Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

    \n

    Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27fed50ccabe1516bab.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5072b7d53c26c610ea664e211f919f8d","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - People's war principle drives PLA development","description":"

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

    \n

    Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

    \n

    The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

    \n

    During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

    \n

    The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

    \n

    On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

    \n

    Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

    \n

    By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

    \n

    Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

    \n

    Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

    \n

    People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

    \n

    Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

    \n

    History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","content":"

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

    \n

    Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

    \n

    The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

    \n

    During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

    \n

    The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

    \n

    On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

    \n

    Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

    \n

    By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

    \n

    Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

    \n

    Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

    \n

    People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

    \n

    Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

    \n

    History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd283ed50ccabe1516bac.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cd9c912c276bba98c2e127c2431316ec","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Call for democratizing global climate governance","description":"
    \n

    The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

    \n

    Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

    \n

    In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

    \n

    Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

    \n

    For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

    \n

    The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

    \n

    But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

    \n

    Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

    \n

    Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

    \n

    This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

    \n

    The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

    \n

    Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

    \n

    As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

    \n

    It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

    \n

    Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

    \n

    In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

    \n

    Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

    \n

    For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

    \n

    The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

    \n

    But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

    \n

    Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

    \n

    Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

    \n

    This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

    \n

    The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

    \n

    Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

    \n

    As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

    \n

    It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd287ed50ccabe1516bad.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0eb9a13fd7c94dbebcb17a3eafdec3f9","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least","description":"

    Chen Weihua

    \n\n

    I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

    \n

    I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

    \n

    His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

    \n

    I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

    \n

    The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

    \n

    I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

    \n

    I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

    \n

    I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

    \n

    The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

    \n

    The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

    \n

    Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

    \n

    Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

    \n

    An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

    \n

    I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

    \n

    While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

    \n

    chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Chen Weihua

    \n\n

    I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

    \n

    I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

    \n

    His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

    \n

    I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

    \n

    The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

    \n

    I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

    \n

    I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

    \n

    I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

    \n

    The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

    \n

    The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

    \n

    Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

    \n

    Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

    \n

    An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

    \n

    I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

    \n

    While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

    \n

    chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd28bed50ccabe1516bae.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4d64c6ac5df52fe5d279bdfd1f17f54e","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - US Fed stands firm on rates amid pressure from Trump","description":"

    A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

    \n

    NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

    \n

    "Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

    \n

    Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

    \n

    The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

    \n

    The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

    \n

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

    \n

    While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

    \n

    "You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

    \n

    Lower probability

    \n

    Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

    \n

    Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

    \n

    The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

    \n

    Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

    \n

    "In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

    \n

    Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

    \n

    "No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

    \n

    NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

    \n

    "Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

    \n

    Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

    \n

    The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

    \n

    The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

    \n

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

    \n

    While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

    \n

    "You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

    \n

    Lower probability

    \n

    Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

    \n

    Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

    \n

    The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

    \n

    Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

    \n

    "In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

    \n

    Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

    \n

    "No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd28fed50ccabe1516baf.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dc5b8b5aa5adc1b330977db362b2a9ee","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Scientists issue warning after heat wave deaths spike","description":"

    People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

    \n

    PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

    \n

    The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

    \n

    "We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

    \n

    Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

    \n

    Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

    \n

    While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

    \n

    Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

    \n

    "This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

    \n

    Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

    \n

    Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

    \n

    The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

    \n

    But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

    \n

    'Big deal'

    \n

    "We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

    \n

    "People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

    \n

    When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

    \n

    Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

    \n

    Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

    \n

    But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

    \n

    "That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

    \n

    "It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

    \n

    The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

    \n

    The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

    \n


    ","content":"

    People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

    \n

    PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

    \n

    The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

    \n

    "We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

    \n

    Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

    \n

    Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

    \n

    While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

    \n

    Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

    \n

    "This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

    \n

    Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

    \n

    Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

    \n

    The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

    \n

    But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

    \n

    'Big deal'

    \n

    "We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

    \n

    "People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

    \n

    When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

    \n

    Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

    \n

    Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

    \n

    But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

    \n

    "That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

    \n

    "It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

    \n

    The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

    \n

    The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd294ed50ccabe1516bb0.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9438ea622d56fdd0ba6c9298219978ac","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Seeing is believing to truly understand China","description":"

    Chen Weihua

    \n

    \n

    My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

    \n

    Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

    \n

    Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

    \n

    China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

    \n

    China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

    \n

    I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

    \n

    Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

    \n

    He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

    \n

    Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

    \n

    The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

    \n

    Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

    \n

    Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

    \n

    The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

    \n

    Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

    \n

    Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

    \n

    Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

    \n

    China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

    \n

    The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

    \n

    More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

    \n

    It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

    \n

    Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Chen Weihua

    \n

    \n

    My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

    \n

    Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

    \n

    Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

    \n

    China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

    \n

    China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

    \n

    I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

    \n

    Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

    \n

    He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

    \n

    Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

    \n

    The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

    \n

    Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

    \n

    Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

    \n

    The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

    \n

    Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

    \n

    Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

    \n

    Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

    \n

    China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

    \n

    The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

    \n

    More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

    \n

    It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

    \n

    Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd298ed50ccabe1516bb1.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1c956189272859cd595292e3b704f1e1","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    LITHUANIA

    \n

    PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

    \n

    Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

    \n

    A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

    \n

    ","content":"

    LITHUANIA

    \n

    PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

    \n

    Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

    \n

    A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd29ced50ccabe1516bb2.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Lily harvest","description":"

    People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

    \n


    ","content":"

    People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd2a0ed50ccabe1516bb3.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b8493196c37c4e91315ef622188fc997","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Global push for Palestinian state intensifies","description":"

    People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

    \n

    A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

    \n

    Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

    \n

    He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

    \n

    Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

    \n

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

    \n

    Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

    \n

    "This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

    \n

    Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

    \n

    Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

    \n

    'Appalling' situation

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

    \n

    On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

    \n

    In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

    \n

    The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

    \n

    A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

    \n

    Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

    \n

    He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

    \n

    Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

    \n

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

    \n

    Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

    \n

    "This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

    \n

    Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

    \n

    Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

    \n

    'Appalling' situation

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

    \n

    On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

    \n

    In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

    \n

    The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a4ed50ccabe1516bb4.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"29ceec8ee5a768cde6d2fea9823afc6e","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - The great crossing","description":"

    Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a8ed50ccabe1516bb5.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c2fa3c1f7330433442c4fda7bced8426","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer","description":"

    Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

    \n

    The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

    \n

    In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

    \n

    The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

    \n

    In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

    \n

    "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

    \n

    While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

    \n

    A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

    \n

    Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

    \n

    "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

    \n

    Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

    \n

    "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

    \n

    Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

    \n

    Niche markets

    \n

    While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

    \n

    "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

    \n

    Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

    \n

    Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

    \n

    "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

    \n

    "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

    \n

    According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

    \n

    To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

    \n

    "We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

    \n

    The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

    \n

    The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

    \n

    In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

    \n

    The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

    \n

    In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

    \n

    "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

    \n

    While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

    \n

    A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

    \n

    Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

    \n

    "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

    \n

    Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

    \n

    "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

    \n

    Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

    \n

    Niche markets

    \n

    While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

    \n

    "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

    \n

    Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

    \n

    Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

    \n

    "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

    \n

    "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

    \n

    According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

    \n

    To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

    \n

    "We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

    \n

    The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2aded50ccabe1516bb6.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"05d01501a09d7eec5f713ad4caa2c618","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - 22 killed in Angola as fuel hike protests turn violent","description":"

    LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

    \n

    The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

    \n

    Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

    \n

    President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

    \n

    A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

    \n

    "We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

    \n

    The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

    \n

    "We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

    \n

    The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

    \n

    The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

    \n

    Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

    \n

    ","content":"

    LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

    \n

    The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

    \n

    Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

    \n

    President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

    \n

    A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

    \n

    "We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

    \n

    The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

    \n

    "We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

    \n

    The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

    \n

    The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

    \n

    Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b1ed50ccabe1516bb7.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"da1292d9a884c2be46cd5782387c2281","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Massive algal bloom ravages South Australia's coastline","description":"

    A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

    \n

    "This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

    \n

    First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

    \n

    The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

    \n

    "It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

    \n

    Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

    \n

    Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

    \n

    "We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

    \n

    How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

    \n

    She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

    \n

    Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

    \n

    "It's completely devastating," she said.

    \n

    Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

    \n

    karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

    \n

    "This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

    \n

    First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

    \n

    The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

    \n

    "It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

    \n

    Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

    \n

    Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

    \n

    "We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

    \n

    How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

    \n

    She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

    \n

    Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

    \n

    "It's completely devastating," she said.

    \n

    Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

    \n

    karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b5ed50ccabe1516bb8.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0f4440e19b31e91265abf863f2607298","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Unyielding voice","description":"

    A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2baed50ccabe1516bb9.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"269be343313accaf7f22e89dab0a26b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods","description":"

    Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

    \n

    The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

    \n

    Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

    \n

    South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

    \n

    In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

    \n

    Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

    \n

    "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

    \n

    He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

    \n

    Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

    \n

    Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

    \n

    Uncertain prospects

    \n

    Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

    \n

    South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

    \n

    The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

    \n

    "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

    \n

    Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

    \n

    Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

    \n

    Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

    \n

    "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

    \n

    The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

    \n

    Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

    \n

    South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

    \n

    In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

    \n

    Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

    \n

    "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

    \n

    He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

    \n

    Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

    \n

    Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

    \n

    Uncertain prospects

    \n

    Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

    \n

    South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

    \n

    The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

    \n

    "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

    \n

    Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

    \n

    Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

    \n

    Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

    \n

    "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2beed50ccabe1516bba.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - India faces daunting task after tax shock, experts say","description":"

    A worker arranges imitation zari thread at a wholesale shop in Ajmer, India, on July 7. India's garment sectors face stiff challenges after tariff shock.

    \n

    The 25 percent US tariffs likely to be imposed on Indian exports, which is higher than that of many countries in Asia, can wreak havoc on India's economy, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States is still negotiating with India on trade. Earlier in the day, amid talks to finalize a trade deal, he announced on his social media platform Truth Social a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting from Aug 1, with an additional but unspecified "penalty" for its defense and energy imports from Russia.

    \n

    "They have one of the highest tariffs in the world now, they're willing to cut it very substantially," Trump told reporters. "We're talking to India now — we'll see what happens… You'll know by the end of this week."

    \n

    Trump's deadline for US trade partners to finalize a trade deal with the US ends on Aug 1. New Delhi is yet to finalize a deal.

    \n

    The Indian government has taken note of Trump's statement on 25 percent tariffs and is "studying its implications", India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.

    \n

    "India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs," the ministry said in a statement. Micro, small and medium enterprises are collectively referred to as MSMEs.

    \n

    The government will take "all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements, including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK," the ministry said.

    \n

    "As a result, the country's trade and manufacturing will be severely affected. This move will hit virtually all export-driven businesses in the US," said Lekha Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    \n

    "The tariffs will affect nearly $87 billion worth of goods sold to the US market annually. The US is one of India's largest export destinations."

    \n

    According to Sanjay Agarwal, a Kolkata-based stockbroker, electronics, including smartphones and components, face particular challenges. "India is now one of the major suppliers of iPhones to the US. So is the pharma sector, textiles and garments, gems and jewelry. India supplies around 25 percent of generic drugs consumed in America."

    \n

    The expert also cited some export organizations which have already warned that India's GDP growth could be reduced by 0.2-0.5 percentage points as a result of the tariffs.

    \n

    "India was one of the first countries to start trade talks with the Trump administration. It made many early concessions, including tariff reductions. It's been increasing US goods imports and investing in the US for years," Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said on X.

    \n

    Huge penalties

    \n

    India's seafood exports as well as the agricultural sector are expected to suffer most as these industries can't cough up huge penalties, Sebastian Morris, a former professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, said.

    \n

    The US announcement to impose a 25 percent tariff plus a "penalty" comes ahead of the visit of US officials to India on Aug 25 for the next round of negotiations over the proposed bilateral trade agreement.

    \n

    "The penalty, based on India buying Russian oil and weapons, is more worrying. But keeping in mind that even with the deals we have seen so far, the parameters, the details and timelines are unclear. Even deadlines have proven to be fungible," Pushan Dutt, a professor of economics and political science at the INSEAD business school in Singapore, said.

    \n

    India's import of crude oil from Russia has increased in recent years. It bought about 1.63 million barrels a day of Russian crude last year, more than a third of its total imports, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A worker arranges imitation zari thread at a wholesale shop in Ajmer, India, on July 7. India's garment sectors face stiff challenges after tariff shock.

    \n

    The 25 percent US tariffs likely to be imposed on Indian exports, which is higher than that of many countries in Asia, can wreak havoc on India's economy, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States is still negotiating with India on trade. Earlier in the day, amid talks to finalize a trade deal, he announced on his social media platform Truth Social a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting from Aug 1, with an additional but unspecified "penalty" for its defense and energy imports from Russia.

    \n

    "They have one of the highest tariffs in the world now, they're willing to cut it very substantially," Trump told reporters. "We're talking to India now — we'll see what happens… You'll know by the end of this week."

    \n

    Trump's deadline for US trade partners to finalize a trade deal with the US ends on Aug 1. New Delhi is yet to finalize a deal.

    \n

    The Indian government has taken note of Trump's statement on 25 percent tariffs and is "studying its implications", India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.

    \n

    "India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs," the ministry said in a statement. Micro, small and medium enterprises are collectively referred to as MSMEs.

    \n

    The government will take "all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements, including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK," the ministry said.

    \n

    "As a result, the country's trade and manufacturing will be severely affected. This move will hit virtually all export-driven businesses in the US," said Lekha Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    \n

    "The tariffs will affect nearly $87 billion worth of goods sold to the US market annually. The US is one of India's largest export destinations."

    \n

    According to Sanjay Agarwal, a Kolkata-based stockbroker, electronics, including smartphones and components, face particular challenges. "India is now one of the major suppliers of iPhones to the US. So is the pharma sector, textiles and garments, gems and jewelry. India supplies around 25 percent of generic drugs consumed in America."

    \n

    The expert also cited some export organizations which have already warned that India's GDP growth could be reduced by 0.2-0.5 percentage points as a result of the tariffs.

    \n

    "India was one of the first countries to start trade talks with the Trump administration. It made many early concessions, including tariff reductions. It's been increasing US goods imports and investing in the US for years," Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said on X.

    \n

    Huge penalties

    \n

    India's seafood exports as well as the agricultural sector are expected to suffer most as these industries can't cough up huge penalties, Sebastian Morris, a former professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, said.

    \n

    The US announcement to impose a 25 percent tariff plus a "penalty" comes ahead of the visit of US officials to India on Aug 25 for the next round of negotiations over the proposed bilateral trade agreement.

    \n

    "The penalty, based on India buying Russian oil and weapons, is more worrying. But keeping in mind that even with the deals we have seen so far, the parameters, the details and timelines are unclear. Even deadlines have proven to be fungible," Pushan Dutt, a professor of economics and political science at the INSEAD business school in Singapore, said.

    \n

    India's import of crude oil from Russia has increased in recent years. It bought about 1.63 million barrels a day of Russian crude last year, more than a third of its total imports, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2c2ed50ccabe1516bbb.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b612205081b10b1062909ef896dd87a5","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - A blitz of levy announcements issued","description":"

    An employee walks past oak barrels at a cooperage in Cognac, France, on April 3. European wine and spirit industries are alarmed by the trade deal between the United States and the European Commission.

    \n

    HOUSTON/SANTIAGO, Chile — US President Donald Trump on Wednesday issued a blitz of tariff announcements ranging from changes to previously threatened levies on imports of copper, and goods from Brazil.

    \n

    The wave of announcements came as the clock ticked down toward an Aug 1 deadline for higher US tariff rates, as Trump pressed on with his bid to reshape global trade.

    \n

    Trump said a 50 percent tariff on copper pipes and wiring would kick in on Friday. Details of the copper levy fell short of the sweeping restrictions expected and left out copper input materials such as ores, concentrates and cathodes. The surprise move dragged down US copper prices more than 17 percent on the Comex exchange and unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that had grown in recent weeks, with shipments diverted there in anticipation of higher domestic prices.

    \n

    "Markets are now busily repricing refined copper much lower after Trump's epic backflip on his own import tariff policy," said Tom Price, an analyst at the London brokerage Panmure Liberum. "Someone must have finally got through to (Trump) that the US economy simply can't afford this new trade hit." Trump first teased the copper tariff in early July, implying that it would apply to all types of the red metal, ranging from cathodes produced by mines and smelters to wiring and other finished products.

    \n

    Yet the proclamation released by the White House said the tariff will apply only to pipes, tubes and other semifinished copper products, as well as products that copper is heavily used to manufacture, including cable and electrical components.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, Trump slapped a 50 percent tariff on most Brazilian goods to fight what he has called a "witch hunt" against former president Jair Bolsonaro, but softened the blow by excluding sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice from the heavier levies.

    \n

    "We're not facing the worst-case scenario," Brazil's Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron told reporters. "It's a more benign outcome than it could have been." Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would defend "the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States".

    \n

    The White House also said the United States is suspending the "de minimis" exemption that allowed low-value commercial shipments to be shipped to the US without tariffs.

    \n

    Under Trump's order, packages valued at or under $800 sent to the US outside of the international postal network will now face "all applicable duties" starting Aug 29, the White House said. The tax and spending bill recently signed by Trump repealed the legal basis for the "de minimis" exemption worldwide starting July 1, 2027.

    \n

    The US and Pakistan said they had clinched a deal that Islamabad described as leading to lower tariffs on its exports. Neither mentioned the agreed tariff rate.

    \n

    "We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Trump wrote on social media.

    \n

    In Europe, the European Central Bank has identified US tariff policies as one of the most significant challenges facing the eurozone economy.

    \n

    At a news conference last week, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed that front-loaded exports had helped boost euro area growth in the first quarter. But in the second quarter, countries heavily dependent on exports were hit hard by the US tariffs.

    \n

    The Trump administration announced in March that imports of steel and aluminum products from the EU would face a 25 percent tariff, which was raised to 50 percent by the end of May.

    \n

    ","content":"

    An employee walks past oak barrels at a cooperage in Cognac, France, on April 3. European wine and spirit industries are alarmed by the trade deal between the United States and the European Commission.

    \n

    HOUSTON/SANTIAGO, Chile — US President Donald Trump on Wednesday issued a blitz of tariff announcements ranging from changes to previously threatened levies on imports of copper, and goods from Brazil.

    \n

    The wave of announcements came as the clock ticked down toward an Aug 1 deadline for higher US tariff rates, as Trump pressed on with his bid to reshape global trade.

    \n

    Trump said a 50 percent tariff on copper pipes and wiring would kick in on Friday. Details of the copper levy fell short of the sweeping restrictions expected and left out copper input materials such as ores, concentrates and cathodes. The surprise move dragged down US copper prices more than 17 percent on the Comex exchange and unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that had grown in recent weeks, with shipments diverted there in anticipation of higher domestic prices.

    \n

    "Markets are now busily repricing refined copper much lower after Trump's epic backflip on his own import tariff policy," said Tom Price, an analyst at the London brokerage Panmure Liberum. "Someone must have finally got through to (Trump) that the US economy simply can't afford this new trade hit." Trump first teased the copper tariff in early July, implying that it would apply to all types of the red metal, ranging from cathodes produced by mines and smelters to wiring and other finished products.

    \n

    Yet the proclamation released by the White House said the tariff will apply only to pipes, tubes and other semifinished copper products, as well as products that copper is heavily used to manufacture, including cable and electrical components.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, Trump slapped a 50 percent tariff on most Brazilian goods to fight what he has called a "witch hunt" against former president Jair Bolsonaro, but softened the blow by excluding sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice from the heavier levies.

    \n

    "We're not facing the worst-case scenario," Brazil's Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron told reporters. "It's a more benign outcome than it could have been." Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would defend "the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States".

    \n

    The White House also said the United States is suspending the "de minimis" exemption that allowed low-value commercial shipments to be shipped to the US without tariffs.

    \n

    Under Trump's order, packages valued at or under $800 sent to the US outside of the international postal network will now face "all applicable duties" starting Aug 29, the White House said. The tax and spending bill recently signed by Trump repealed the legal basis for the "de minimis" exemption worldwide starting July 1, 2027.

    \n

    The US and Pakistan said they had clinched a deal that Islamabad described as leading to lower tariffs on its exports. Neither mentioned the agreed tariff rate.

    \n

    "We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Trump wrote on social media.

    \n

    In Europe, the European Central Bank has identified US tariff policies as one of the most significant challenges facing the eurozone economy.

    \n

    At a news conference last week, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed that front-loaded exports had helped boost euro area growth in the first quarter. But in the second quarter, countries heavily dependent on exports were hit hard by the US tariffs.

    \n

    The Trump administration announced in March that imports of steel and aluminum products from the EU would face a 25 percent tariff, which was raised to 50 percent by the end of May.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2c6ed50ccabe1516bbc.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d415558acb590ed31b16692eecf68bb8","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - US spirits sales drop in Canada","description":"

    Sales of US spirits in Canada have dropped by more than 66 percent, and visits by Canadians to the United States have fallen for five straight months — part of what experts say is a politically charged consumer pullback.

    \n

    "The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) and the SAQ(Societe des alcools du Quebec), and the other retail systems that are run by the provinces, took American wine and spirits off the shelves," said Rod Phillips, a wine historian and professor of history at Carleton University.

    \n

    "It was very much in response to Trump's threats of tariffs, and also the talk about making Canada the 51st state," he said.

    \n

    Spirits sales from the US were down 66.3 percent in the March 5 to April 30 stretch compared with a year earlier, Spirits Canada and the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement.

    \n

    The removal of US products from shelves is deeply problematic for spirits producers on both sides of the border, Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, said in the statement.

    \n

    "The current disruption demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining open, reciprocal trade relationships that benefit consumers, businesses and government revenues in both nations," Bricker said.

    \n

    Phillips said he was surprised by the extent of the public's shift in attitude.

    \n

    "There's been a big shift in mood in Canada," he said. "I know a lot of people, including other people in my family, who simply will not buy anything from the United States."

    \n

    Phillips, who had planned wine-related events in Texas and Pennsylvania, said he canceled all his US trips.

    \n

    "My own spending has changed — I don't buy American blueberries, I don't buy American wine. And I think that's true of a big section of people," he said.

    \n

    Long-standing tensions

    \n

    He sees the backlash not as a sudden outburst but as the culmination of long-standing tensions.

    \n

    "Canadians have a love-hate relationship with the United States," he said.

    \n

    "The tariffs and talk of making Canada the 51st state shifted the balance to the negative," he said. "It didn't begin in March — it's built on a long-standing sense of distrust."

    \n

    Speaking at a July 21 conference in Washington State, US Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra said US President Donald Trump considers Canada "mean and nasty" due to the alcohol restrictions and Canadians' refusal to travel to the US.

    \n

    British Columbia Premier David Eby said the remarks show Canadians' efforts to stand up to Trump are "having an impact", and encouraged people to "keep it up".

    \n

    Phillips noted that Canada is the largest export market for California wine, accounting for about a third of its exports. "If you lose half of that, you've lost a big chunk of your export market," he said.

    \n

    Canadians' travel to the US has also plummeted. According to Statistics Canada, trips by Canadian residents returning from the US in May fell 31.9 percent compared with May 2024, marking the fifth consecutive monthly decline, while return trips from overseas rose 8.9 percent.

    \n

    "Canadians may feel anger toward the United States because of the US government's tariffs and expressed desire to annex Canada," said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    The political and emotional undercurrents, he said, are contributing to what some observers describe as a form of quiet resistance — one that increasingly takes shape through consumer choices.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Sales of US spirits in Canada have dropped by more than 66 percent, and visits by Canadians to the United States have fallen for five straight months — part of what experts say is a politically charged consumer pullback.

    \n

    "The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) and the SAQ(Societe des alcools du Quebec), and the other retail systems that are run by the provinces, took American wine and spirits off the shelves," said Rod Phillips, a wine historian and professor of history at Carleton University.

    \n

    "It was very much in response to Trump's threats of tariffs, and also the talk about making Canada the 51st state," he said.

    \n

    Spirits sales from the US were down 66.3 percent in the March 5 to April 30 stretch compared with a year earlier, Spirits Canada and the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement.

    \n

    The removal of US products from shelves is deeply problematic for spirits producers on both sides of the border, Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, said in the statement.

    \n

    "The current disruption demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining open, reciprocal trade relationships that benefit consumers, businesses and government revenues in both nations," Bricker said.

    \n

    Phillips said he was surprised by the extent of the public's shift in attitude.

    \n

    "There's been a big shift in mood in Canada," he said. "I know a lot of people, including other people in my family, who simply will not buy anything from the United States."

    \n

    Phillips, who had planned wine-related events in Texas and Pennsylvania, said he canceled all his US trips.

    \n

    "My own spending has changed — I don't buy American blueberries, I don't buy American wine. And I think that's true of a big section of people," he said.

    \n

    Long-standing tensions

    \n

    He sees the backlash not as a sudden outburst but as the culmination of long-standing tensions.

    \n

    "Canadians have a love-hate relationship with the United States," he said.

    \n

    "The tariffs and talk of making Canada the 51st state shifted the balance to the negative," he said. "It didn't begin in March — it's built on a long-standing sense of distrust."

    \n

    Speaking at a July 21 conference in Washington State, US Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra said US President Donald Trump considers Canada "mean and nasty" due to the alcohol restrictions and Canadians' refusal to travel to the US.

    \n

    British Columbia Premier David Eby said the remarks show Canadians' efforts to stand up to Trump are "having an impact", and encouraged people to "keep it up".

    \n

    Phillips noted that Canada is the largest export market for California wine, accounting for about a third of its exports. "If you lose half of that, you've lost a big chunk of your export market," he said.

    \n

    Canadians' travel to the US has also plummeted. According to Statistics Canada, trips by Canadian residents returning from the US in May fell 31.9 percent compared with May 2024, marking the fifth consecutive monthly decline, while return trips from overseas rose 8.9 percent.

    \n

    "Canadians may feel anger toward the United States because of the US government's tariffs and expressed desire to annex Canada," said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    The political and emotional undercurrents, he said, are contributing to what some observers describe as a form of quiet resistance — one that increasingly takes shape through consumer choices.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2cbed50ccabe1516bbd.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2510bdb5b09c54b61e6129a430bcedbb","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Improved Sino-US biz ties welcomed","description":"

    Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

    \n

    They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

    \n

    Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    \n

    Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    \n

    During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

    \n

    "Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

    \n

    Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

    \n

    According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

    \n

    Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

    \n

    He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

    \n

    China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

    \n

    Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

    \n

    "Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

    \n

    The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

    \n

    They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

    \n

    Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    \n

    Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    \n

    During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

    \n

    "Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

    \n

    Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

    \n

    According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

    \n

    Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

    \n

    He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

    \n

    China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

    \n

    Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

    \n

    "Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

    \n

    The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2cfed50ccabe1516bbe.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"38ee89544e2624ff368b19f770f2ead6","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    Gaming market sees sales revenue growth

    \n

    China's gaming market saw its actual sales revenue reach a record high of 168 billion yuan ($23.5 billion) in the first half of 2025, up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to the ongoing China International Digital Entertainment Industry Conference Summit Forum in Shanghai. During the period, the number of Chinese gamers approached 679 million. The actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets exceeded $9.5 billion, up 11.07 percent year-on-year. China is the world's largest gaming market, with domestic sales revenue surpassing 325 billion yuan in 2024.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 53 pips to 7.1494 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares closed lower on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18 percent to 3,573.21 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 1.73 percent lower at 11,009.77 points.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Gaming market sees sales revenue growth

    \n

    China's gaming market saw its actual sales revenue reach a record high of 168 billion yuan ($23.5 billion) in the first half of 2025, up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to the ongoing China International Digital Entertainment Industry Conference Summit Forum in Shanghai. During the period, the number of Chinese gamers approached 679 million. The actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets exceeded $9.5 billion, up 11.07 percent year-on-year. China is the world's largest gaming market, with domestic sales revenue surpassing 325 billion yuan in 2024.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 53 pips to 7.1494 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares closed lower on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18 percent to 3,573.21 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 1.73 percent lower at 11,009.77 points.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2d3ed50ccabe1516bbf.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dfe76262e2c409561ff6a5a2d397b644","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - AgiBot to step up foray into overseas markets","description":"

    AgiBot robots act as cheerleaders during a recent expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    AgiBot, China's most-valued embodied intelligence startup, is ramping up efforts to explore overseas markets, a senior executive said.

    \n

    The company is actively establishing a presence across key global regions, according to Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot and president of its embodied intelligence business unit.

    \n

    AgiBot is valued at 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion) and operates Shanghai's first dedicated mass-production facility for humanoid robots.

    \n

    "We are now deploying strategically in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia," Yao said: "Our strategy relies on localization through deep partnerships with local players, enabling us to achieve genuine globalization."

    \n

    Yao said AgiBot began product deliveries to overseas customers earlier this year.

    \n

    Drawing a parallel with historical industry trends, he said: "We've consistently observed across numerous sectors that products which successfully emerge from China's intensely competitive domestic environment often achieve rapid expansion internationally. This proven dynamic is a key strategic focus area for AgiBot."

    \n

    Yao was, however, candid in addressing the distinctive challenges facing AgiBot in commercializing its robots overseas compared to the domestic market.

    \n

    He said European and North American markets appear initially less captivated by novel interactive applications.

    \n

    "Instead, the primary focus falls squarely on industrial and practical use cases. Potential customers rigorously examine whether the technology possesses genuine deployment readiness, demonstrable return on investment, and clear pathways to cost reduction and efficiency gains," Yao added.

    \n

    Drawing upon his prior experience at companies like electric vehicle maker Nio, Yao expressed measured optimism regarding the timeline for robots to significantly impact factory operations.

    \n

    "We hold a relatively optimistic outlook," he said. "AgiBot secured contracts for deploying our robots in flexible manufacturing scenarios during the first half. We anticipate more tangible case studies demonstrating practical value emerging within approximately the next year."

    \n

    He said AgiBot systems have already achieved sequences of 10,000 consecutive operations with zero errors, nearing human-level reliability in controlled environments.

    \n

    Yao also disclosed some features of its next-generation product.

    \n

    "Our upcoming models will support hot-swapping batteries without requiring system shutdown and incorporate autonomous recharging capabilities — that function much like advanced home robot vacuums — to ensure continuous uptime."

    \n

    A major validation of AgiBot's technology and strategy came in early July with the announcement of a substantial 78 million yuan order from telecommunications giant China Mobile.

    \n

    "This contract involves the development and deployment of a custom bipedal humanoid robot specifically designed for China Mobile. Its primary function will be to perform customer-facing roles, including reception duties and interactive explanation tasks, within the operator's extensive network of service centers and retail stores," Yao said.

    \n

    This significant win underscores the immediate practical application of AgiBot's humanoid robots in real-world service environments.

    \n

    According to a guideline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China aims to build an innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025, with breakthroughs in key technologies to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.

    \n

    By 2027, China will see a secure and reliable industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots, and related products will be deeply integrated into the real economy, the guideline added.

    \n

    China has made rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, said Qiao Hong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State key laboratory of multimodal artificial intelligence systems.

    \n

    "Over the past three years, China has accounted for more than half of the global installations of industrial robots, and its lunar exploration robots have successfully returned with lunar soil samples," she said.

    \n

    Qiao pointed to the development of humanoid robots as a particularly promising area, with China establishing a core foundation of technology for large-scale, cost-effective production of high-performance robotic systems.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    AgiBot robots act as cheerleaders during a recent expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    AgiBot, China's most-valued embodied intelligence startup, is ramping up efforts to explore overseas markets, a senior executive said.

    \n

    The company is actively establishing a presence across key global regions, according to Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot and president of its embodied intelligence business unit.

    \n

    AgiBot is valued at 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion) and operates Shanghai's first dedicated mass-production facility for humanoid robots.

    \n

    "We are now deploying strategically in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia," Yao said: "Our strategy relies on localization through deep partnerships with local players, enabling us to achieve genuine globalization."

    \n

    Yao said AgiBot began product deliveries to overseas customers earlier this year.

    \n

    Drawing a parallel with historical industry trends, he said: "We've consistently observed across numerous sectors that products which successfully emerge from China's intensely competitive domestic environment often achieve rapid expansion internationally. This proven dynamic is a key strategic focus area for AgiBot."

    \n

    Yao was, however, candid in addressing the distinctive challenges facing AgiBot in commercializing its robots overseas compared to the domestic market.

    \n

    He said European and North American markets appear initially less captivated by novel interactive applications.

    \n

    "Instead, the primary focus falls squarely on industrial and practical use cases. Potential customers rigorously examine whether the technology possesses genuine deployment readiness, demonstrable return on investment, and clear pathways to cost reduction and efficiency gains," Yao added.

    \n

    Drawing upon his prior experience at companies like electric vehicle maker Nio, Yao expressed measured optimism regarding the timeline for robots to significantly impact factory operations.

    \n

    "We hold a relatively optimistic outlook," he said. "AgiBot secured contracts for deploying our robots in flexible manufacturing scenarios during the first half. We anticipate more tangible case studies demonstrating practical value emerging within approximately the next year."

    \n

    He said AgiBot systems have already achieved sequences of 10,000 consecutive operations with zero errors, nearing human-level reliability in controlled environments.

    \n

    Yao also disclosed some features of its next-generation product.

    \n

    "Our upcoming models will support hot-swapping batteries without requiring system shutdown and incorporate autonomous recharging capabilities — that function much like advanced home robot vacuums — to ensure continuous uptime."

    \n

    A major validation of AgiBot's technology and strategy came in early July with the announcement of a substantial 78 million yuan order from telecommunications giant China Mobile.

    \n

    "This contract involves the development and deployment of a custom bipedal humanoid robot specifically designed for China Mobile. Its primary function will be to perform customer-facing roles, including reception duties and interactive explanation tasks, within the operator's extensive network of service centers and retail stores," Yao said.

    \n

    This significant win underscores the immediate practical application of AgiBot's humanoid robots in real-world service environments.

    \n

    According to a guideline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China aims to build an innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025, with breakthroughs in key technologies to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.

    \n

    By 2027, China will see a secure and reliable industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots, and related products will be deeply integrated into the real economy, the guideline added.

    \n

    China has made rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, said Qiao Hong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State key laboratory of multimodal artificial intelligence systems.

    \n

    "Over the past three years, China has accounted for more than half of the global installations of industrial robots, and its lunar exploration robots have successfully returned with lunar soil samples," she said.

    \n

    Qiao pointed to the development of humanoid robots as a particularly promising area, with China establishing a core foundation of technology for large-scale, cost-effective production of high-performance robotic systems.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2d7ed50ccabe1516bc0.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"33af3517965b1bece2b87faa4f8403b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Renewable energy capacity up in H1","description":"

    China's renewable energy sector cemented its dominance in new power capacity additions in the first half, accounting for 60 percent of the nation's total capacity, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    China added 268 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity during the first six months, a 99.3 percent increase year-on-year, representing 91.5 percent of all new capacity additions, said Pan Huimin, deputy head of the NEA's new and renewable energy department.

    \n

    Wind power accounted for 51.39 GW of the new capacity, while solar power contributed 212 GW, as the country accelerates its green energy transition, Pan said during a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    \n

    By the end of June, China's total renewable energy capacity stood at around 2.16 terawatts, a 30.6 percent increase year-on-year, accounting for approximately 59.2 percent of the country's total installed capacity, the administration said.

    \n

    After wind and solar power capacity surpassed coal-fired power capacity for the first time in March, the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation capacity exceeded 60 percent for the first time in May, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    Zhang Lin, head of China Electricity Council's planning and development department, said the country's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual newly installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

    \n

    The council expects China's power generation capacity to hit a record high this year, driven by a rapid expansion of renewable energy resources.

    \n

    The NEA said that new wind and solar power installations doubled in the first half compared to the same period last year. Authorities are also piloting new power system construction to support the high-quality development of new energy resources.

    \n

    The country's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also expanding rapidly. By the end of June, China had 16.1 million EV charging points.

    \n

    The NEA said it will strengthen overall planning and policy development to improve the charging network, enhance the quality of facility operation services and accelerate the construction of high-quality charging infrastructure.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's renewable energy sector cemented its dominance in new power capacity additions in the first half, accounting for 60 percent of the nation's total capacity, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    China added 268 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity during the first six months, a 99.3 percent increase year-on-year, representing 91.5 percent of all new capacity additions, said Pan Huimin, deputy head of the NEA's new and renewable energy department.

    \n

    Wind power accounted for 51.39 GW of the new capacity, while solar power contributed 212 GW, as the country accelerates its green energy transition, Pan said during a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    \n

    By the end of June, China's total renewable energy capacity stood at around 2.16 terawatts, a 30.6 percent increase year-on-year, accounting for approximately 59.2 percent of the country's total installed capacity, the administration said.

    \n

    After wind and solar power capacity surpassed coal-fired power capacity for the first time in March, the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation capacity exceeded 60 percent for the first time in May, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    Zhang Lin, head of China Electricity Council's planning and development department, said the country's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual newly installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

    \n

    The council expects China's power generation capacity to hit a record high this year, driven by a rapid expansion of renewable energy resources.

    \n

    The NEA said that new wind and solar power installations doubled in the first half compared to the same period last year. Authorities are also piloting new power system construction to support the high-quality development of new energy resources.

    \n

    The country's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also expanding rapidly. By the end of June, China had 16.1 million EV charging points.

    \n

    The NEA said it will strengthen overall planning and policy development to improve the charging network, enhance the quality of facility operation services and accelerate the construction of high-quality charging infrastructure.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2dbed50ccabe1516bc1.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"822ee045750b4867637f3af52423c066","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Carriers ramp up pet-friendly services","description":"

    Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

    \n

    So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

    \n

    More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

    \n

    "The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

    \n

    Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

    \n

    At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

    \n

    In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

    \n

    China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

    \n

    Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

    \n

    Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

    \n

    "The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

    \n

    Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

    \n

    Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

    \n

    So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

    \n

    More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

    \n

    "The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

    \n

    Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

    \n

    At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

    \n

    In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

    \n

    China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

    \n

    Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

    \n

    Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

    \n

    "The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

    \n

    Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

    \n

    Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e0ed50ccabe1516bc2.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bcd12a481462d99fe413491510349c69","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Beat the heat","description":"

    Employees from State Grid Hotan check utility vehicles and their onboard electrical equipment in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, amid a drive to examine all such vehicles to brace for summer's peak electricity demand.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Employees from State Grid Hotan check utility vehicles and their onboard electrical equipment in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, amid a drive to examine all such vehicles to brace for summer's peak electricity demand.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e4ed50ccabe1516bc3.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"20d956cbaf1a613e645e54cd0d13c87a","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Galbot banks on Sim2Real for expansion","description":"
    \n

    As humanoid robots transition from product development to real-world commercialization and deployment, Beijing Galbot Co Ltd is working to crack the code to achieve scalable automation through a radical synthetic data approach.

    \n

    In a recent exclusive interview with China Daily, Zhang Zhizheng, co-founder of Galbot, detailed how the company's simulation-to-reality, or Sim2Real, methodology is overcoming a critical industry barrier — the prohibitively high cost of real-world data collection.

    \n

    The heart of Galbot's breakthrough lies in its pioneering technical paradigm — massive pre-training on a large scale and high-quality synthetic datasets followed by surgical fine-tuning with minimal real-world data. This innovative framework has drastically reduced reliance on real-world data collection.

    \n

    Zhang said, "We've enabled skills mastered in virtual environments to seamlessly transfer into novel real-world contexts with minimal semantic relabeling."

    \n

    This approach resolves the sector's persistent data scarcity crisis while dramatically enhancing training efficiency and generalization capabilities — establishing the essential groundwork for autonomous, general-purpose robots.

    \n

    Founded in 2023, Galbot has already raised 2.4 billion yuan ($334.8 million) from big-name investors such as battery-making giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd.

    \n

    Today, Galbot's humanoid robots are already operating autonomously in over 10 pharmacies in Beijing, performing complex tasks like retrieving medicines from crowded shelves and delivering orders to night-shift couriers — all without human intervention.

    \n

    "We plan to open 100 such stores nationwide by the end of this year," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the same time, the company's industrial expansion is being accelerated through its joint venture with a Bosch unit.

    \n

    "Galbot's systems are engineered to meet stringent industrial requirements where failure is not an option. Factories demand unwavering accuracy between 99.9 percent and 99.99 percent," he said, adding that this necessitates billions of data points to achieve robust generalization.

    \n

    The company is partnering with Germany's Bosch to deploy humanoid robots in factories. The JV will focus on applying embodied AI in high-precision manufacturing, such as complex assembly, aiming to drive large-scale industrial deployment of embodied AI.

    \n

    "I believe a commercial rollout of humanoid robots in factories is achievable within two years," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July, Galbot's robots performed live demonstrations, proving their operational maturity beyond the conceptual stage. Within a reconstructed supermarket environment designed to replicate real-world complexity, a robot executed unified cross-category handling, grasping diverse items such as soft potato chip bags and rigid bottles among cluttered shelves without preprogrammed pathways.

    \n

    China's humanoid robot market is expected to grow into a more than 100 billion yuan ($13.6 billion) market by 2030, up from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

    \n

    Goldman Sachs Research predicts the global humanoid robot market could hit $154 billion by 2035, with optimistic projections reaching $205 billion.

    \n

    Xie Shaofeng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference that the ministry has also coordinated with provincial governments to develop 11 national AI innovation pilot zones.

    \n

    Meanwhile, central and local authorities have jointly built specialized manufacturing innovation centers for embodied AI robots, humanoid robots and other next-generation technologies to drive the development of industrial clusters, Xie said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    As humanoid robots transition from product development to real-world commercialization and deployment, Beijing Galbot Co Ltd is working to crack the code to achieve scalable automation through a radical synthetic data approach.

    \n

    In a recent exclusive interview with China Daily, Zhang Zhizheng, co-founder of Galbot, detailed how the company's simulation-to-reality, or Sim2Real, methodology is overcoming a critical industry barrier — the prohibitively high cost of real-world data collection.

    \n

    The heart of Galbot's breakthrough lies in its pioneering technical paradigm — massive pre-training on a large scale and high-quality synthetic datasets followed by surgical fine-tuning with minimal real-world data. This innovative framework has drastically reduced reliance on real-world data collection.

    \n

    Zhang said, "We've enabled skills mastered in virtual environments to seamlessly transfer into novel real-world contexts with minimal semantic relabeling."

    \n

    This approach resolves the sector's persistent data scarcity crisis while dramatically enhancing training efficiency and generalization capabilities — establishing the essential groundwork for autonomous, general-purpose robots.

    \n

    Founded in 2023, Galbot has already raised 2.4 billion yuan ($334.8 million) from big-name investors such as battery-making giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd.

    \n

    Today, Galbot's humanoid robots are already operating autonomously in over 10 pharmacies in Beijing, performing complex tasks like retrieving medicines from crowded shelves and delivering orders to night-shift couriers — all without human intervention.

    \n

    "We plan to open 100 such stores nationwide by the end of this year," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the same time, the company's industrial expansion is being accelerated through its joint venture with a Bosch unit.

    \n

    "Galbot's systems are engineered to meet stringent industrial requirements where failure is not an option. Factories demand unwavering accuracy between 99.9 percent and 99.99 percent," he said, adding that this necessitates billions of data points to achieve robust generalization.

    \n

    The company is partnering with Germany's Bosch to deploy humanoid robots in factories. The JV will focus on applying embodied AI in high-precision manufacturing, such as complex assembly, aiming to drive large-scale industrial deployment of embodied AI.

    \n

    "I believe a commercial rollout of humanoid robots in factories is achievable within two years," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July, Galbot's robots performed live demonstrations, proving their operational maturity beyond the conceptual stage. Within a reconstructed supermarket environment designed to replicate real-world complexity, a robot executed unified cross-category handling, grasping diverse items such as soft potato chip bags and rigid bottles among cluttered shelves without preprogrammed pathways.

    \n

    China's humanoid robot market is expected to grow into a more than 100 billion yuan ($13.6 billion) market by 2030, up from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

    \n

    Goldman Sachs Research predicts the global humanoid robot market could hit $154 billion by 2035, with optimistic projections reaching $205 billion.

    \n

    Xie Shaofeng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference that the ministry has also coordinated with provincial governments to develop 11 national AI innovation pilot zones.

    \n

    Meanwhile, central and local authorities have jointly built specialized manufacturing innovation centers for embodied AI robots, humanoid robots and other next-generation technologies to drive the development of industrial clusters, Xie said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2e8ed50ccabe1516bc4.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6969214dfb088e85b3ebce3f3956607f","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Nighttime economy gets leg-up on heat wave","description":"

    Visitors gather for a fireworks show at a theme park in Xiangyang, Hubei province, on July 19.

    \n

    CHANGSHA — As sweltering heat waves sweep across China, a recent tourist trend has emerged after dark. In ancient towns and even mountain parks, travelers are escaping the heat and heading out after sunset, boosting "nighttime tourism".

    \n

    At the famed Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, the iconic 999-step stairway leading to Tianmen Cave is illuminated with kaleidoscopic hues, with the whole mountain drenched in lights, transforming the attraction into a nighttime spectacle.

    \n

    "I came in the afternoon to escape the heat, but I did not expect the night view to be such a wonderful sight," said Mauricio Olvera, a visitor from Mexico.

    \n

    Ding Yunjuan, a staff member at the park, said that due to the scorching sun in the daytime, most visitors come as late as possible in the afternoon, sometimes staying until 9 pm, and then go down in moonlight.

    \n

    "In response to the demand, the park has introduced evening light shows to display the landscape in the dark," Ding said.

    \n

    Since the summer vacation season began, the park has drawn over 20,000 visitors daily, with night tours emerging as a major new highlight.

    \n

    In recent years, China has introduced a series of measures to boost its nighttime economy. In January, the State Council released a policy document calling for the expansion of nighttime cultural and tourism activities.

    \n

    According to a report by the Ministry of Commerce, 60 percent of consumer spending now occurs at night. The per capita nighttime tourism spending is more than three times that of daytime consumption.

    \n

    In late 2024, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic night tourism spending hit about 1.91 trillion yuan ($267 billion) during the year.

    \n

    In the provincial capital Changsha, night markets, immersive light shows and after-dark performances have made the city a hot tourist destination in summer.

    \n

    At a theme park featuring Tang Dynasty (618-907) culture near the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Tongguan Kiln in the city, light shows, fireworks, street food, live music and other activities have attracted tourists after sunset, with opening hours extended to midnight.

    \n

    Visitors can savor spicy crayfish, participate in beer-drinking competitions and learn about intangible cultural heritage at night, said Zhang Ning, deputy general manager of the theme park, adding that the number of nighttime visits has surged by almost 20 percent since the beginning of July.

    \n

    In addition to tourist attractions, nightlife in Chinese theaters is experiencing a boom.

    \n

    In Tianxin district, downtown Changsha, the comedy theater "Laugh Factory" welcomes audiences every night during summer vacation instead of only opening on weekends.

    \n

    "Here, our actors incorporate Chinese crosstalk with hip-hop and improvisation, and the audience can sip tea and munch snacks between their giggles," said Xiong Zhuang, manager of the theater.

    \n

    Zhang Ling, head of the district's culture and tourism bureau, said theaters draw visitors to the commercial area while many of the shopping crowds also swarm into the theaters for shows, thereby forming a virtuous cycle.

    \n

    "In the future, we will also promote a themed route combining theater shows, food and night tours, allowing more people to enjoy delightful nighttime experiences and continuously boost the vitality of the summer nighttime economy," she said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors gather for a fireworks show at a theme park in Xiangyang, Hubei province, on July 19.

    \n

    CHANGSHA — As sweltering heat waves sweep across China, a recent tourist trend has emerged after dark. In ancient towns and even mountain parks, travelers are escaping the heat and heading out after sunset, boosting "nighttime tourism".

    \n

    At the famed Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, the iconic 999-step stairway leading to Tianmen Cave is illuminated with kaleidoscopic hues, with the whole mountain drenched in lights, transforming the attraction into a nighttime spectacle.

    \n

    "I came in the afternoon to escape the heat, but I did not expect the night view to be such a wonderful sight," said Mauricio Olvera, a visitor from Mexico.

    \n

    Ding Yunjuan, a staff member at the park, said that due to the scorching sun in the daytime, most visitors come as late as possible in the afternoon, sometimes staying until 9 pm, and then go down in moonlight.

    \n

    "In response to the demand, the park has introduced evening light shows to display the landscape in the dark," Ding said.

    \n

    Since the summer vacation season began, the park has drawn over 20,000 visitors daily, with night tours emerging as a major new highlight.

    \n

    In recent years, China has introduced a series of measures to boost its nighttime economy. In January, the State Council released a policy document calling for the expansion of nighttime cultural and tourism activities.

    \n

    According to a report by the Ministry of Commerce, 60 percent of consumer spending now occurs at night. The per capita nighttime tourism spending is more than three times that of daytime consumption.

    \n

    In late 2024, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic night tourism spending hit about 1.91 trillion yuan ($267 billion) during the year.

    \n

    In the provincial capital Changsha, night markets, immersive light shows and after-dark performances have made the city a hot tourist destination in summer.

    \n

    At a theme park featuring Tang Dynasty (618-907) culture near the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Tongguan Kiln in the city, light shows, fireworks, street food, live music and other activities have attracted tourists after sunset, with opening hours extended to midnight.

    \n

    Visitors can savor spicy crayfish, participate in beer-drinking competitions and learn about intangible cultural heritage at night, said Zhang Ning, deputy general manager of the theme park, adding that the number of nighttime visits has surged by almost 20 percent since the beginning of July.

    \n

    In addition to tourist attractions, nightlife in Chinese theaters is experiencing a boom.

    \n

    In Tianxin district, downtown Changsha, the comedy theater "Laugh Factory" welcomes audiences every night during summer vacation instead of only opening on weekends.

    \n

    "Here, our actors incorporate Chinese crosstalk with hip-hop and improvisation, and the audience can sip tea and munch snacks between their giggles," said Xiong Zhuang, manager of the theater.

    \n

    Zhang Ling, head of the district's culture and tourism bureau, said theaters draw visitors to the commercial area while many of the shopping crowds also swarm into the theaters for shows, thereby forming a virtuous cycle.

    \n

    "In the future, we will also promote a themed route combining theater shows, food and night tours, allowing more people to enjoy delightful nighttime experiences and continuously boost the vitality of the summer nighttime economy," she said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2eced50ccabe1516bc5.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bccb55695ebb4b78f2ad761219ac7b71","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - AI talent mobility seen in high gear","description":"

    As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

    \n

    As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

    \n

    "February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

    \n

    Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

    \n

    The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

    \n

    In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

    \n

    "The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

    \n

    Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

    \n

    "Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

    \n

    This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

    \n

    It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

    \n

    The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

    \n

    "This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

    \n

    Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

    \n

    However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

    \n

    "Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

    \n

    As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

    \n

    "February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

    \n

    Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

    \n

    The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

    \n

    In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

    \n

    "The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

    \n

    Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

    \n

    "Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

    \n

    This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

    \n

    It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

    \n

    The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

    \n

    "This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

    \n

    Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

    \n

    However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

    \n

    "Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2f0ed50ccabe1516bc6.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"721d651366edd93a65c98f63376e2817","highlights":[]},{"title":"016LIFE - A star shaped by science","description":"

    Zhang Linghe (left) costars with actress Zhao Jinmai in the recently aired drama series Our Generation.

    \n

    Zhang plays the male lead, Jiang Qiaoxi, who grows up introverted and emotionally withdrawn.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Online Scan to watch the video.

    \n

    Most people know British comedy legend Rowan Atkinson as the bumbling Mr Bean, but few realize he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from Oxford University. His journey from circuit boards to global comedy fame is rare but not unheard of.

    \n

    In China, a Generation Z actor has taken a similarly unexpected path from science to stardom: Zhang Linghe, once a Nanjing Normal University electrical engineering student who devoured sci-fi novels, obsessed over astrophysics and tinkered with electronics. But his 6-foot-3 (190.5 centimeters) frame and photogenic face landed him his first online drama role in 2019.

    \n

    What began as curiosity soon became a calling — today, Zhang is one of China's rising stars, known not just for his appearance but for his introspective and evolving performances.

    \n

    "My first acting experience? I was completely clueless. Everything on set felt so fresh," he recalls.

    \n

    It was precisely this sense of freshness that later drew him to acting.

    \n

    "I never wanted a conventional 9-to-5 job," he explains.

    \n

    "Getting to live as a new character every few months, collaborating with different actors and directors, never gets old."

    \n

    Now, he has become a well-known actor with over 14 million followers on social media platform Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent to X, and 1.72 million followers on Instagram.

    \n

    Zhang's latest drama Our Generation is currently streaming on Youku — a project he considers the "turning point" of his career.

    \n

    Set in a small town in the 1990s, the series follows a group of teenagers navigating friendship, family expectations, and self-discovery. Zhang plays Jiang Qiaoxi, an introverted boy forced to bear the weight of his family's hopes after the early death of his mathematically talented older brother. Pushed into intense Olympiad math training, Jiang grows up brilliant but emotionally stunted.

    \n

    During his teenage years in the fictional town of Qunshan, Jiang meets Lin Qile, played by actress Zhao Jinmai, the female protagonist raised by supportive, affectionate parents. The Lin family's warmth becomes rare solace in Jiang's troubled childhood, while Lin also helps Jiang bond with her tight-knit group of friends.

    \n

    The drama traces how these childhood bonds shape the group's coming-of-age journeys.

    \n

    Unlike the near-perfect heroes he's portrayed in historical dramas, Jiang is flawed and vulnerable. Zhang describes the character as his "most grounded and relatable "role to date.

    \n

    "He lives with constant emotional tension. His upbringing makes it difficult for him to express how he really feels."

    \n

    To prepare for the part, Zhang looked inward. Raised in a strict household himself, he drew on personal memories.

    \n

    Zhang describes his parents as "reserved" — his mother was the strong-willed decision-maker in the family, while his father was kind but "somewhat indecisive".

    \n

    Their parenting style was strict.

    \n

    "They never said 'Son, you're amazing' when I did well in exams. Instead, it was always 'You can do better'," Zhang recalls.

    \n

    The emotional restraint of his upbringing stayed with him.

    \n

    "For years, I found it hard to say 'I love you' to my parents or even compliment my friends," Zhang reflects.

    \n

    "That made it tough to open up on screen too. Early in my career, I was always anxious — worried about how my acting would be received. Negative feedback really shook my confidence."

    \n

    The drama Our Generation is directed by Zhang Kaizhou, known for his previous works Romance in the Alley and The Bond, which scored 8.4 and 7.7, respectively, on the review site Douban.

    \n

    Zhang Linghe reveals that Zhang Kaizhou's directing style emphasizes realism, often using hidden cameras to capture natural performances. "That helped me to stop thinking about the camera and just live in the character's world," Zhang Linghe says.

    \n

    His costar Zhao Jinmai praised the director's attention to detail: "He creates a space where emotions come out naturally. We didn't feel like we were performing — we were just being ourselves."

    \n

    Through the experience, Zhang Linghe came to an important realization: "There's no single 'correct' way to act. Once you become the character, your real emotional reactions take over. That's when it stops feeling like acting."

    \n

    While he mostly plays the lead in romantic dramas, Zhang Linghe openly admits his desire to explore more diverse characters. Still, he remains cautious about playing roles beyond his current age or life experience.

    \n

    Interestingly, his background in STEM(science, technology, engineering and mathematics) still influences his craft.

    \n

    "When I studied STEM subjects, I would review and attempt to solve each problem from multiple angles," he explains.

    \n

    "Now, as an actor, I apply that same trial-and-error process — constantly experimenting until the audience sees my progress."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Zhang Linghe (left) costars with actress Zhao Jinmai in the recently aired drama series Our Generation.

    \n

    Zhang plays the male lead, Jiang Qiaoxi, who grows up introverted and emotionally withdrawn.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Online Scan to watch the video.

    \n

    Most people know British comedy legend Rowan Atkinson as the bumbling Mr Bean, but few realize he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from Oxford University. His journey from circuit boards to global comedy fame is rare but not unheard of.

    \n

    In China, a Generation Z actor has taken a similarly unexpected path from science to stardom: Zhang Linghe, once a Nanjing Normal University electrical engineering student who devoured sci-fi novels, obsessed over astrophysics and tinkered with electronics. But his 6-foot-3 (190.5 centimeters) frame and photogenic face landed him his first online drama role in 2019.

    \n

    What began as curiosity soon became a calling — today, Zhang is one of China's rising stars, known not just for his appearance but for his introspective and evolving performances.

    \n

    "My first acting experience? I was completely clueless. Everything on set felt so fresh," he recalls.

    \n

    It was precisely this sense of freshness that later drew him to acting.

    \n

    "I never wanted a conventional 9-to-5 job," he explains.

    \n

    "Getting to live as a new character every few months, collaborating with different actors and directors, never gets old."

    \n

    Now, he has become a well-known actor with over 14 million followers on social media platform Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent to X, and 1.72 million followers on Instagram.

    \n

    Zhang's latest drama Our Generation is currently streaming on Youku — a project he considers the "turning point" of his career.

    \n

    Set in a small town in the 1990s, the series follows a group of teenagers navigating friendship, family expectations, and self-discovery. Zhang plays Jiang Qiaoxi, an introverted boy forced to bear the weight of his family's hopes after the early death of his mathematically talented older brother. Pushed into intense Olympiad math training, Jiang grows up brilliant but emotionally stunted.

    \n

    During his teenage years in the fictional town of Qunshan, Jiang meets Lin Qile, played by actress Zhao Jinmai, the female protagonist raised by supportive, affectionate parents. The Lin family's warmth becomes rare solace in Jiang's troubled childhood, while Lin also helps Jiang bond with her tight-knit group of friends.

    \n

    The drama traces how these childhood bonds shape the group's coming-of-age journeys.

    \n

    Unlike the near-perfect heroes he's portrayed in historical dramas, Jiang is flawed and vulnerable. Zhang describes the character as his "most grounded and relatable "role to date.

    \n

    "He lives with constant emotional tension. His upbringing makes it difficult for him to express how he really feels."

    \n

    To prepare for the part, Zhang looked inward. Raised in a strict household himself, he drew on personal memories.

    \n

    Zhang describes his parents as "reserved" — his mother was the strong-willed decision-maker in the family, while his father was kind but "somewhat indecisive".

    \n

    Their parenting style was strict.

    \n

    "They never said 'Son, you're amazing' when I did well in exams. Instead, it was always 'You can do better'," Zhang recalls.

    \n

    The emotional restraint of his upbringing stayed with him.

    \n

    "For years, I found it hard to say 'I love you' to my parents or even compliment my friends," Zhang reflects.

    \n

    "That made it tough to open up on screen too. Early in my career, I was always anxious — worried about how my acting would be received. Negative feedback really shook my confidence."

    \n

    The drama Our Generation is directed by Zhang Kaizhou, known for his previous works Romance in the Alley and The Bond, which scored 8.4 and 7.7, respectively, on the review site Douban.

    \n

    Zhang Linghe reveals that Zhang Kaizhou's directing style emphasizes realism, often using hidden cameras to capture natural performances. "That helped me to stop thinking about the camera and just live in the character's world," Zhang Linghe says.

    \n

    His costar Zhao Jinmai praised the director's attention to detail: "He creates a space where emotions come out naturally. We didn't feel like we were performing — we were just being ourselves."

    \n

    Through the experience, Zhang Linghe came to an important realization: "There's no single 'correct' way to act. Once you become the character, your real emotional reactions take over. That's when it stops feeling like acting."

    \n

    While he mostly plays the lead in romantic dramas, Zhang Linghe openly admits his desire to explore more diverse characters. Still, he remains cautious about playing roles beyond his current age or life experience.

    \n

    Interestingly, his background in STEM(science, technology, engineering and mathematics) still influences his craft.

    \n

    "When I studied STEM subjects, I would review and attempt to solve each problem from multiple angles," he explains.

    \n

    "Now, as an actor, I apply that same trial-and-error process — constantly experimenting until the audience sees my progress."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_016_688bd301ed50ccabe1516bca.htm#016LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dbb8bf2bfebf0e50cc5a92ccbe606ec1","highlights":[]},{"title":"016LIFE - What's on","description":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Calligraphic strokes

    \n

    Practicing calligraphy and seal engraving has long been essential to the self-cultivation of Chinese artists and scholars. Technical mastery ultimately serves the deeper purpose of achieving cultural refinement. Diligent Study on Calligraphy, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing until Aug 12, unveils the spiritual world of Zhao Yanguo, an artist based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The show features more than 30 sets of his calligraphic scrolls and engraved seals.

    \n

    Zhao's works invite audiences into a scholarly atmosphere, reflecting his years of pursuit in building a spiritual link with the masters of ancient times and to form his own style to carry on China's cultural lineage.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.

    \n

    Art forerunner

    \n

    Although lesser known today, Hu Gentian (1892-1985) played a crucial role in promoting modern art and fine art education in 20th-century Guangdong province.

    \n

    Hu Gentian and the Western Art Development in 20th Century Guangdong, an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, sheds light on this pioneering figure of art development and education in Guangdong, where he hailed from, lived and worked for the most of his life. The exhibition runs through Aug 24.

    \n

    Once trained in Japan, Hu introduced Western artistic techniques and educational concepts to China, planting the seeds of modernism. He mentored young homegrown artists, some of whom later joined him in reshaping the art education system. Together, they transformed the modern art landscape of Guangdong and southern China in the 20th century.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Beijing.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Spiritual realm

    \n

    Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song, now open in the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting, is an exhibition that pays tribute to eight outstanding writers of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, including the "three Sus" — Su Xun and his equally renowned sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

    \n

    Their eloquent prose left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and culture, with their works still included in school curricula and dramatized in historical television series. The paintings are on show until next Thursday. They visualize the scenes, poetic atmosphere and spiritual realms that were described by the masters, marking their intellectual heights and humanism. The exhibition invites audiences to experience the timeless beauty and humanism of classic Chinese literature.

    \n

    9-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Bei Lu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Calligraphic strokes

    \n

    Practicing calligraphy and seal engraving has long been essential to the self-cultivation of Chinese artists and scholars. Technical mastery ultimately serves the deeper purpose of achieving cultural refinement. Diligent Study on Calligraphy, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing until Aug 12, unveils the spiritual world of Zhao Yanguo, an artist based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The show features more than 30 sets of his calligraphic scrolls and engraved seals.

    \n

    Zhao's works invite audiences into a scholarly atmosphere, reflecting his years of pursuit in building a spiritual link with the masters of ancient times and to form his own style to carry on China's cultural lineage.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.

    \n

    Art forerunner

    \n

    Although lesser known today, Hu Gentian (1892-1985) played a crucial role in promoting modern art and fine art education in 20th-century Guangdong province.

    \n

    Hu Gentian and the Western Art Development in 20th Century Guangdong, an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, sheds light on this pioneering figure of art development and education in Guangdong, where he hailed from, lived and worked for the most of his life. The exhibition runs through Aug 24.

    \n

    Once trained in Japan, Hu introduced Western artistic techniques and educational concepts to China, planting the seeds of modernism. He mentored young homegrown artists, some of whom later joined him in reshaping the art education system. Together, they transformed the modern art landscape of Guangdong and southern China in the 20th century.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Beijing.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Spiritual realm

    \n

    Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song, now open in the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting, is an exhibition that pays tribute to eight outstanding writers of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, including the "three Sus" — Su Xun and his equally renowned sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

    \n

    Their eloquent prose left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and culture, with their works still included in school curricula and dramatized in historical television series. The paintings are on show until next Thursday. They visualize the scenes, poetic atmosphere and spiritual realms that were described by the masters, marking their intellectual heights and humanism. The exhibition invites audiences to experience the timeless beauty and humanism of classic Chinese literature.

    \n

    9-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Bei Lu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_016_688bd305ed50ccabe1516bcb.htm#016LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3c486524aa4bb5b5bf5c5687c528d75b","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Delicate wares exhibit county's resilience","description":"

    Left: The Vortex, a porcelain sculpture by Xu Ruifeng, at the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai. Center: Li Zhanggao (middle, sitting), a porcelain artist from Dehua, Fujian province, shares the craft with visitors to the China Art Museum, Shanghai. Right: Princess Yushu, a porcelain sculpture by Lian Deli, is a highlight at the exhibition that ends on Sept 18.

    \n

    From top: Also on show are Paper, a porcelain sculpture by Su Xianzhong, and Conquering the Tiger, a porcelain piece by Li Zhanggao.

    \n

    Blanc de Chine, or "white from China", originated in a small town in Southeast China's Fujian province that has grown to become a big name internationally. Blanc de Chine is the French name given to porcelain goods made in Dehua, due to their outstanding quality and refined aesthetics.

    \n

    Dehua is a county in the middle of Fujian under the administration of Quanzhou city, with a population under 300,000. The county boasts a pottery-making history of over 3,700 years, Wu Zhipu, head of Dehua county, says at the opening of the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai: "Dehua is one origin of China's ceramic culture."

    \n

    The ivory-white glaze of Dehua porcelain has won the hearts of people worldwide, becoming an ambassador of global cultural exchanges, he says. Dehua porcelain can be found in more than 40 internationally renowned museums.

    \n

    The exhibition Pure by Nature: The Art of Blanc de Chine is open at the China Art Museum, Shanghai, until Sept 18. It presents over 200 Dehua porcelain masterpieces in a systematic showcase of its glorious history and contemporary achievements, and explores its core aesthetics and international significance that transcends cultures, says Zhang Xiaoling, curator of the exhibition and dean of the College of Fine Arts at East China Normal University.

    \n

    During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Dehua porcelain began entering overseas markets and gradually became an important export commodity from China along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    \n

    A small jar in the collection of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, was believed to be the first Chinese porcelain to reach Europe. It was made in Dehua and is said to have been brought back by Marco Polo in the 13th century.

    \n

    Dehua porcelain achieved great technical improvements in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). White porcelain acquired a new, pure, refined look when decorative pieces, tablewares, and statues of Buddhist deities were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe in the 18th century.

    \n

    Augustus the Strong of Dresden (1670-1733), also known as Augustus II, King of Poland, was a renowned enthusiast of Dehua porcelain. He obtained more than 1,000 pieces for his collection, according to the introduction of Blanc de Chine on the Victoria &Albert Museum (in the United Kingdom) website.

    \n

    An alchemist under Augustus II's command successfully created the first European white porcelain in the early 1700s. "Since then, European manufacturers, such as Meissen, St. Cloud and Chelsea have made imitations of Dehua white porcelain and reinvented some of its iconic forms and patterns," according to the museum's introduction.

    \n

    The exhibition in Shanghai is divided into three sections. The first chapter, Renewing the Present, features iconic pieces by contemporary masters, such as a cauldron made by Chen Renhai for the Fujian Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a Buddha statue that combines porcelain crafting with Thangka painting, and jewelry inlays by Lian Zihua.

    \n

    The most popular exhibit in this section is the statue of Princess Yushu, inspired by the 2005 film The Myth. Visitors swarmed around the sculpture, marveling at the meticulous depiction of her chiffon robe, which is no more than 0.2 millimeters at its thickest.

    \n

    Lian Deli takes great pride in his creation, saying that "it is the thinnest piece of Dehua white porcelain ever made." It took him nearly seven years to complete the sculpture after hundreds of firing failures.

    \n

    "You have to adjust the clay composition and control the kiln temperature constantly. It takes meticulous skills and a bit of luck," he says.

    \n

    Li Zhanggao, one of the exhibition's featured artists, shares with China Daily his experience transitioning from a graphic designer to a master craftsman of Dehua porcelain.

    \n

    Almost everybody from Dehua has a connection to porcelain, he says. "In our community, you will always find some craftsmen in this trade from each generation."

    \n

    His father worked with porcelain production materials, and he became attracted to the porcelain sculptures that depict human figures. "I have always been interested in China's traditional culture, so I decided to create my own interpretation of traditional subjects."

    \n

    On exhibition are two of Li's 18 Arhats series, which tell of the feats of legendary Buddhists. Each standing 62 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters wide, the sculptures depict two Buddhist monks conquering a tiger and dragon, respectively.

    \n

    "You see the tiger's mouth opening to bite, but as its eyes meet with those of the Arhat, the paws are half-dropped, right at the moment it was tamed," he says.

    \n

    The second chapter of the exhibition, Echoes of History, features treasured cultural relics from the Quanzhou Museum's collection presented in chronological order, from pottery birds unearthed from the primitive celadon kiln dating back 3,700 years to Buddha and other Chinese deity statues by He Chaozong (1522-1600).

    \n

    In the exhibition hall's center in this chapter stands an installation featuring the Taixing shipwreck. The giant merchant ship set sail from the port of Amoy (today's Xiamen in Fujian province) in 1822, heading for Indonesia. It hit a reef and sank to the bottom of the sea with all its valuable cargo. The shipwreck was salvaged in 1999, where many Dehua porcelain wares were discovered.

    \n

    This chapter reveals the rich history of Dehua porcelain through its cultural relics, documents and videos.

    \n

    The third chapter, Crafting the Future, features experimental creations by contemporary Dehua ceramic artists who craft unconventional forms, subjects and techniques.

    \n

    By hosting the exhibition, the China Art Museum, Shanghai (also know as the Shanghai Art Museum), hopes to "bring audiences close to the charm and aesthetics of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai, a metropolis that attracts worldwide attention, and inject new vitality into the city's cultural life," says Wang Yichuan, executive director of the institution.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Left: The Vortex, a porcelain sculpture by Xu Ruifeng, at the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai. Center: Li Zhanggao (middle, sitting), a porcelain artist from Dehua, Fujian province, shares the craft with visitors to the China Art Museum, Shanghai. Right: Princess Yushu, a porcelain sculpture by Lian Deli, is a highlight at the exhibition that ends on Sept 18.

    \n

    From top: Also on show are Paper, a porcelain sculpture by Su Xianzhong, and Conquering the Tiger, a porcelain piece by Li Zhanggao.

    \n

    Blanc de Chine, or "white from China", originated in a small town in Southeast China's Fujian province that has grown to become a big name internationally. Blanc de Chine is the French name given to porcelain goods made in Dehua, due to their outstanding quality and refined aesthetics.

    \n

    Dehua is a county in the middle of Fujian under the administration of Quanzhou city, with a population under 300,000. The county boasts a pottery-making history of over 3,700 years, Wu Zhipu, head of Dehua county, says at the opening of the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai: "Dehua is one origin of China's ceramic culture."

    \n

    The ivory-white glaze of Dehua porcelain has won the hearts of people worldwide, becoming an ambassador of global cultural exchanges, he says. Dehua porcelain can be found in more than 40 internationally renowned museums.

    \n

    The exhibition Pure by Nature: The Art of Blanc de Chine is open at the China Art Museum, Shanghai, until Sept 18. It presents over 200 Dehua porcelain masterpieces in a systematic showcase of its glorious history and contemporary achievements, and explores its core aesthetics and international significance that transcends cultures, says Zhang Xiaoling, curator of the exhibition and dean of the College of Fine Arts at East China Normal University.

    \n

    During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Dehua porcelain began entering overseas markets and gradually became an important export commodity from China along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    \n

    A small jar in the collection of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, was believed to be the first Chinese porcelain to reach Europe. It was made in Dehua and is said to have been brought back by Marco Polo in the 13th century.

    \n

    Dehua porcelain achieved great technical improvements in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). White porcelain acquired a new, pure, refined look when decorative pieces, tablewares, and statues of Buddhist deities were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe in the 18th century.

    \n

    Augustus the Strong of Dresden (1670-1733), also known as Augustus II, King of Poland, was a renowned enthusiast of Dehua porcelain. He obtained more than 1,000 pieces for his collection, according to the introduction of Blanc de Chine on the Victoria &Albert Museum (in the United Kingdom) website.

    \n

    An alchemist under Augustus II's command successfully created the first European white porcelain in the early 1700s. "Since then, European manufacturers, such as Meissen, St. Cloud and Chelsea have made imitations of Dehua white porcelain and reinvented some of its iconic forms and patterns," according to the museum's introduction.

    \n

    The exhibition in Shanghai is divided into three sections. The first chapter, Renewing the Present, features iconic pieces by contemporary masters, such as a cauldron made by Chen Renhai for the Fujian Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a Buddha statue that combines porcelain crafting with Thangka painting, and jewelry inlays by Lian Zihua.

    \n

    The most popular exhibit in this section is the statue of Princess Yushu, inspired by the 2005 film The Myth. Visitors swarmed around the sculpture, marveling at the meticulous depiction of her chiffon robe, which is no more than 0.2 millimeters at its thickest.

    \n

    Lian Deli takes great pride in his creation, saying that "it is the thinnest piece of Dehua white porcelain ever made." It took him nearly seven years to complete the sculpture after hundreds of firing failures.

    \n

    "You have to adjust the clay composition and control the kiln temperature constantly. It takes meticulous skills and a bit of luck," he says.

    \n

    Li Zhanggao, one of the exhibition's featured artists, shares with China Daily his experience transitioning from a graphic designer to a master craftsman of Dehua porcelain.

    \n

    Almost everybody from Dehua has a connection to porcelain, he says. "In our community, you will always find some craftsmen in this trade from each generation."

    \n

    His father worked with porcelain production materials, and he became attracted to the porcelain sculptures that depict human figures. "I have always been interested in China's traditional culture, so I decided to create my own interpretation of traditional subjects."

    \n

    On exhibition are two of Li's 18 Arhats series, which tell of the feats of legendary Buddhists. Each standing 62 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters wide, the sculptures depict two Buddhist monks conquering a tiger and dragon, respectively.

    \n

    "You see the tiger's mouth opening to bite, but as its eyes meet with those of the Arhat, the paws are half-dropped, right at the moment it was tamed," he says.

    \n

    The second chapter of the exhibition, Echoes of History, features treasured cultural relics from the Quanzhou Museum's collection presented in chronological order, from pottery birds unearthed from the primitive celadon kiln dating back 3,700 years to Buddha and other Chinese deity statues by He Chaozong (1522-1600).

    \n

    In the exhibition hall's center in this chapter stands an installation featuring the Taixing shipwreck. The giant merchant ship set sail from the port of Amoy (today's Xiamen in Fujian province) in 1822, heading for Indonesia. It hit a reef and sank to the bottom of the sea with all its valuable cargo. The shipwreck was salvaged in 1999, where many Dehua porcelain wares were discovered.

    \n

    This chapter reveals the rich history of Dehua porcelain through its cultural relics, documents and videos.

    \n

    The third chapter, Crafting the Future, features experimental creations by contemporary Dehua ceramic artists who craft unconventional forms, subjects and techniques.

    \n

    By hosting the exhibition, the China Art Museum, Shanghai (also know as the Shanghai Art Museum), hopes to "bring audiences close to the charm and aesthetics of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai, a metropolis that attracts worldwide attention, and inject new vitality into the city's cultural life," says Wang Yichuan, executive director of the institution.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_017_688bd309ed50ccabe1516bcc.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0d75499122e1fb138626771a06896fee","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Museum opens doors for 168 hours to catch last glimpse of ancient Egypt","description":"

    A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

    \n

    Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

    \n

    The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

    \n

    The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

    \n

    Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

    \n

    As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

    \n

    On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

    \n

    Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

    \n

    Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

    \n

    Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

    \n

    The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

    \n

    On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

    \n

    "We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

    \n

    Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

    \n

    The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

    \n

    The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

    \n

    Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

    \n

    As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

    \n

    On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

    \n

    Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

    \n

    Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

    \n

    Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

    \n

    The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

    \n

    On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

    \n

    "We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_017_688bd30eed50ccabe1516bcd.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"56c178c5ae303f81ccae762a71161c5b","highlights":[]},{"title":"018LIFE - Inside a studio's sonic imagination","description":"

    The 8082 Audio Studio is known for producing music for popular Chinese films, such as The Lychee Road (left), and video games, including Black Myth: Wukong (right).

    \n

    Top: Tong Zhuxin (right), a voice actress and dubbing director, with a colleague at the studio in Beijing. Above: Composer Zhai Jinyan (left) and sound designer Zhang Tianyu work in the studio.

    \n\n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Tucked away in a sleek, modern office building in Beijing, beyond the hum of busy front desks and the rustle of paperwork, is a quiet, unassuming door. Behind it lies a world of sound and silence, where time and space dissolve. This is the sanctuary of Zhai Jinyan, a 33-year-old composer blending centuries-old Chinese musical traditions with cutting-edge technology to craft music that speaks across eras.

    \n

    It's from this intimate room that Zhai, the music director of 8082 Audio Studio, crafted the powerful score for The Lychee Road, a Chinese film that captivated audiences nationwide and topped the box office on its opening weekend. Directed by Dong Chengpeng (known as Dapeng) and adapted from Ma Boyong's best-selling novel, the film tells the story of Li Shande, a low-ranking official who embarks on a perilous 2,600-kilometer journey to deliver fresh lychees to the emperor's favorite concubine — within five days.

    \n

    "The weight of the lychees is more than just physical — it's symbolic," Zhai explains. "My job is to turn fruit into fate, crafting a melody that reflects the subtle changes. Music expresses what words often cannot — hidden fears, impending betrayals, tragedies just beyond reach."

    \n

    For Zhai, every note in The Lychee Road carries profound meaning. Steady piano rhythms mirror Li's simple, routine-driven life in Chang'an, his hometown. "It's not just about where the character is — it's about where he comes from," Zhai says. "Traditional folk songs and regional melodies are emotional anchors, vessels of memory and identity passed down through generations."

    \n

    As the story travels across China's varied geography, so too does the score, shifting with the landscapes of northwest and southern China. From the labor chants of the north to the vibrant, community-driven sounds of the Lingnan region in the south, instruments like marimbas, bells, and orchestral textures harmonize to reflect a collective spirit — one that intertwines humanity, nature, and purpose.

    \n

    Zhai's unique approach fuses traditional Chinese music with contemporary composition techniques — a style deeply influenced by his education at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, a leading institution in opera and traditional performance. While his work often reflects modern trends, the rhythms and emotional depth he gleaned from Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, continue to shape his musical language.

    \n

    "There's something raw and emotionally intense in traditional Chinese music," says Zhai, who began piano lessons in his hometown of Shangqiu, Henan province. "That's what helps me compose scores that don't just support a film — they become part of its soul."

    \n

    Now, 8082 Audio Studio, a cutting-edge audio production company based in Beijing, plays a leading role in the evolution of Chinese original music, particularly in the booming video game industry.

    \n

    Often seen as modern entertainment, video games are now powerful tools for cultural expression and exchange. In the digital age, they serve not only as global storytelling platforms but also shape narratives and values across cultures.

    \n

    "For young people, games are a way to engage with and absorb foreign cultures — language, history, art, social norms — all while having fun," says Tong Zhuxin, a voice actress and dubbing director at 8082 Audio Studio.

    \n

    Tong, who has worked as a dubbing director for the global hit action role-playing game Black Myth: Wukong, based on the legendary Journey to the West, sees the deep impact video games have on modern cultural trends. Players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, as they embark on a mythic journey westward, exploring themes from the classic novel in a new, interactive form.

    \n

    "When I was younger, I played games for fun," Tong recalls. "But now, games have become a vital cultural phenomenon. They set trends. Their narratives resonate globally, especially with younger audiences."

    \n

    Music plays a key role in those cultural narratives. For Black Myth: Wukong, iconic tracks from the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, like Yun Gong Xun Yin (Celestial Symphony) and Gan Wen Lu Zai He Fang (Where Lies the Path Ahead), were reimagined for the game, honoring the classic while giving it a fresh musical language.

    \n

    "We're blending tradition with innovation," Tong says, "allowing players to experience Chinese culture through a lens that feels both familiar and fresh."

    \n

    Zhang Tianyu, a sound designer at 8082, agrees. He believes that sound is no longer a secondary consideration in video games. As gaming technology advances, sound has shifted from background detail to centerpiece. "In the past, sound was often an afterthought, but now, it's essential," Zhang explains. "Sound can amplify the impact of a story, turning a game from just interactive entertainment into something deeply emotional."

    \n

    For Zhang, who holds a degree in music production and sound design from Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, the power of sound lies in its ability to communicate a creator's personality and emotional vision. "Every note and every sound tells a story," he says, emphasizing that sound makes people feel something.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The 8082 Audio Studio is known for producing music for popular Chinese films, such as The Lychee Road (left), and video games, including Black Myth: Wukong (right).

    \n

    Top: Tong Zhuxin (right), a voice actress and dubbing director, with a colleague at the studio in Beijing. Above: Composer Zhai Jinyan (left) and sound designer Zhang Tianyu work in the studio.

    \n\n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Tucked away in a sleek, modern office building in Beijing, beyond the hum of busy front desks and the rustle of paperwork, is a quiet, unassuming door. Behind it lies a world of sound and silence, where time and space dissolve. This is the sanctuary of Zhai Jinyan, a 33-year-old composer blending centuries-old Chinese musical traditions with cutting-edge technology to craft music that speaks across eras.

    \n

    It's from this intimate room that Zhai, the music director of 8082 Audio Studio, crafted the powerful score for The Lychee Road, a Chinese film that captivated audiences nationwide and topped the box office on its opening weekend. Directed by Dong Chengpeng (known as Dapeng) and adapted from Ma Boyong's best-selling novel, the film tells the story of Li Shande, a low-ranking official who embarks on a perilous 2,600-kilometer journey to deliver fresh lychees to the emperor's favorite concubine — within five days.

    \n

    "The weight of the lychees is more than just physical — it's symbolic," Zhai explains. "My job is to turn fruit into fate, crafting a melody that reflects the subtle changes. Music expresses what words often cannot — hidden fears, impending betrayals, tragedies just beyond reach."

    \n

    For Zhai, every note in The Lychee Road carries profound meaning. Steady piano rhythms mirror Li's simple, routine-driven life in Chang'an, his hometown. "It's not just about where the character is — it's about where he comes from," Zhai says. "Traditional folk songs and regional melodies are emotional anchors, vessels of memory and identity passed down through generations."

    \n

    As the story travels across China's varied geography, so too does the score, shifting with the landscapes of northwest and southern China. From the labor chants of the north to the vibrant, community-driven sounds of the Lingnan region in the south, instruments like marimbas, bells, and orchestral textures harmonize to reflect a collective spirit — one that intertwines humanity, nature, and purpose.

    \n

    Zhai's unique approach fuses traditional Chinese music with contemporary composition techniques — a style deeply influenced by his education at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, a leading institution in opera and traditional performance. While his work often reflects modern trends, the rhythms and emotional depth he gleaned from Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, continue to shape his musical language.

    \n

    "There's something raw and emotionally intense in traditional Chinese music," says Zhai, who began piano lessons in his hometown of Shangqiu, Henan province. "That's what helps me compose scores that don't just support a film — they become part of its soul."

    \n

    Now, 8082 Audio Studio, a cutting-edge audio production company based in Beijing, plays a leading role in the evolution of Chinese original music, particularly in the booming video game industry.

    \n

    Often seen as modern entertainment, video games are now powerful tools for cultural expression and exchange. In the digital age, they serve not only as global storytelling platforms but also shape narratives and values across cultures.

    \n

    "For young people, games are a way to engage with and absorb foreign cultures — language, history, art, social norms — all while having fun," says Tong Zhuxin, a voice actress and dubbing director at 8082 Audio Studio.

    \n

    Tong, who has worked as a dubbing director for the global hit action role-playing game Black Myth: Wukong, based on the legendary Journey to the West, sees the deep impact video games have on modern cultural trends. Players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, as they embark on a mythic journey westward, exploring themes from the classic novel in a new, interactive form.

    \n

    "When I was younger, I played games for fun," Tong recalls. "But now, games have become a vital cultural phenomenon. They set trends. Their narratives resonate globally, especially with younger audiences."

    \n

    Music plays a key role in those cultural narratives. For Black Myth: Wukong, iconic tracks from the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, like Yun Gong Xun Yin (Celestial Symphony) and Gan Wen Lu Zai He Fang (Where Lies the Path Ahead), were reimagined for the game, honoring the classic while giving it a fresh musical language.

    \n

    "We're blending tradition with innovation," Tong says, "allowing players to experience Chinese culture through a lens that feels both familiar and fresh."

    \n

    Zhang Tianyu, a sound designer at 8082, agrees. He believes that sound is no longer a secondary consideration in video games. As gaming technology advances, sound has shifted from background detail to centerpiece. "In the past, sound was often an afterthought, but now, it's essential," Zhang explains. "Sound can amplify the impact of a story, turning a game from just interactive entertainment into something deeply emotional."

    \n

    For Zhang, who holds a degree in music production and sound design from Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, the power of sound lies in its ability to communicate a creator's personality and emotional vision. "Every note and every sound tells a story," he says, emphasizing that sound makes people feel something.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_018_688bd312ed50ccabe1516bce.htm#018LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"079c89ff456efd720ed3afb1d3ba5d63","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Bayern looks to Diaz to boost firepower","description":"

    Luis Diaz in action for Liverpool during an English Premier League match in April. Bayern Munich on Wednesday completed the signing of the Colombian winger for a fee, including add-ons, that could reportedly reach 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n\n

    MUNICH — Bayern Munich on Wednesday signed forward Luis Diaz from Premier League champion Liverpool for a fee that could reportedly rise to 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n

    The Colombian winger, who won the Premier League, FA Cup and two League Cups during his three-and-a-half years at Anfield, has signed a contract with the Bundesliga champion until 2029.

    \n

    The fee paid for Diaz, which includes add-ons, is the third-highest in Bayern's history.

    \n

    Diaz, 28, said in a statement on the club's website that he was "very happy" to be joining the 34-time German champion.

    \n

    "It means a lot to me to be part of FC Bayern. They're one of the biggest clubs in the world," he said.

    \n

    "I want to help my new team with my way of playing football and my character.

    \n

    "My goal is to win every possible title, and that's what we'll work for every day as a team."

    \n

    Writing on Instagram, Diaz said he would "treasure forever" his time at Liverpool, adding that he was "proud of everything we achieved together".

    \n

    He mentioned his late teammate Diogo Jota, who died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    "I carry everyone with me in my heart, but one of them in particular: Diogo (Jota). I will never forget him. We will never forget him. Thank you for everything."

    \n

    Portugal forward Jota showed his support for Diaz when the Colombian's father was kidnapped in October 2023, holding up a shirt bearing his teammate's name after scoring a goal.

    \n

    Diaz's father was snatched by rebels in his hometown of Barrancas and held hostage for 12 days, before being released unharmed.

    \n

    The winger made 50 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool last season, scoring 17 goals and providing eight assists, as Arne Slot's team clinched the English league title for a record-equaling 20th time.

    \n

    Diaz, who arrived at Anfield from Porto in January 2022, was the club's second-leading goalscorer in the Premier League behind Mohamed Salah, scoring 13 times.

    \n

    His arrival gives Bayern a quality replacement for Germany forward Jamal Musiala, who has been ruled out for a "long period" after suffering a broken leg at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    Bayern needed extra firepower after veteran Thomas Muller left the club, and Leroy Sane moved to Turkish giant Galatasaray.

    \n

    "Luis creates a real goal threat and is a scorer, who, at the same time, works incredibly hard for his team," said Bayern sporting director Christoph Freund.

    \n

    "He's a quick, versatile footballer, and brings an intense style of play to the game. He's also gained a lot of experience at the top level with Liverpool and the Colombian national team. Luis Diaz represents a complete package that will thrill our fans."

    \n

    The only two bigger transfer fees paid by Bayern were 95 million euros for England captain Harry Kane in 2023 and 80 million for French international Lucas Hernandez in 2019.

    \n

    Diaz trained with his new teammates and coach Vincent Kompany for the first time in Munich on Wednesday and could face French side Lyon in a friendly this weekend.

    \n

    Sunderland signs Xhaka

    \n

    Premier League newcomer Sunderland on Wednesday announced the signing of midfielder Granit Xhaka from Bayer Leverkusen for a reported fee of 17.3 million pounds ($23 million).

    \n

    The 32-year-old Swiss international, who previously captained Arsenal, has signed a three-year contract at the Stadium of Light.

    \n

    Xhaka left the Gunners in 2023 and won the Bundesliga and German Cup with Leverkusen during his spell at the club.

    \n

    "I'm very proud to be here," he said. "When I spoke to the club, I was excited, and I felt the energy and the mentality that all the people and players have.

    \n

    "It's exactly what I wanted, and I have a very good feeling. We are back to where this club needs to be, and we want to stay here to write our own history."

    \n

    Sunderland sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said he was delighted that Xhaka had joined.

    \n

    "His arrival is a significant endorsement of our ambition and our desire to build a team that our supporters can be proud of in the Premier League," he said.

    \n

    "His accomplishments and quality need little introduction — he's a player of the highest caliber, on and off the field, who we feel is perfect to match the profile required by our team."

    \n

    Xhaka's switch to Sunderland is the latest signing in a busy transfer window for the club, promoted to the Premier League in May via the Championship play-offs.

    \n

    Sunderland opens its Premier League campaign on Aug 16 at home against West Ham.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Luis Diaz in action for Liverpool during an English Premier League match in April. Bayern Munich on Wednesday completed the signing of the Colombian winger for a fee, including add-ons, that could reportedly reach 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n\n

    MUNICH — Bayern Munich on Wednesday signed forward Luis Diaz from Premier League champion Liverpool for a fee that could reportedly rise to 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n

    The Colombian winger, who won the Premier League, FA Cup and two League Cups during his three-and-a-half years at Anfield, has signed a contract with the Bundesliga champion until 2029.

    \n

    The fee paid for Diaz, which includes add-ons, is the third-highest in Bayern's history.

    \n

    Diaz, 28, said in a statement on the club's website that he was "very happy" to be joining the 34-time German champion.

    \n

    "It means a lot to me to be part of FC Bayern. They're one of the biggest clubs in the world," he said.

    \n

    "I want to help my new team with my way of playing football and my character.

    \n

    "My goal is to win every possible title, and that's what we'll work for every day as a team."

    \n

    Writing on Instagram, Diaz said he would "treasure forever" his time at Liverpool, adding that he was "proud of everything we achieved together".

    \n

    He mentioned his late teammate Diogo Jota, who died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    "I carry everyone with me in my heart, but one of them in particular: Diogo (Jota). I will never forget him. We will never forget him. Thank you for everything."

    \n

    Portugal forward Jota showed his support for Diaz when the Colombian's father was kidnapped in October 2023, holding up a shirt bearing his teammate's name after scoring a goal.

    \n

    Diaz's father was snatched by rebels in his hometown of Barrancas and held hostage for 12 days, before being released unharmed.

    \n

    The winger made 50 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool last season, scoring 17 goals and providing eight assists, as Arne Slot's team clinched the English league title for a record-equaling 20th time.

    \n

    Diaz, who arrived at Anfield from Porto in January 2022, was the club's second-leading goalscorer in the Premier League behind Mohamed Salah, scoring 13 times.

    \n

    His arrival gives Bayern a quality replacement for Germany forward Jamal Musiala, who has been ruled out for a "long period" after suffering a broken leg at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    Bayern needed extra firepower after veteran Thomas Muller left the club, and Leroy Sane moved to Turkish giant Galatasaray.

    \n

    "Luis creates a real goal threat and is a scorer, who, at the same time, works incredibly hard for his team," said Bayern sporting director Christoph Freund.

    \n

    "He's a quick, versatile footballer, and brings an intense style of play to the game. He's also gained a lot of experience at the top level with Liverpool and the Colombian national team. Luis Diaz represents a complete package that will thrill our fans."

    \n

    The only two bigger transfer fees paid by Bayern were 95 million euros for England captain Harry Kane in 2023 and 80 million for French international Lucas Hernandez in 2019.

    \n

    Diaz trained with his new teammates and coach Vincent Kompany for the first time in Munich on Wednesday and could face French side Lyon in a friendly this weekend.

    \n

    Sunderland signs Xhaka

    \n

    Premier League newcomer Sunderland on Wednesday announced the signing of midfielder Granit Xhaka from Bayer Leverkusen for a reported fee of 17.3 million pounds ($23 million).

    \n

    The 32-year-old Swiss international, who previously captained Arsenal, has signed a three-year contract at the Stadium of Light.

    \n

    Xhaka left the Gunners in 2023 and won the Bundesliga and German Cup with Leverkusen during his spell at the club.

    \n

    "I'm very proud to be here," he said. "When I spoke to the club, I was excited, and I felt the energy and the mentality that all the people and players have.

    \n

    "It's exactly what I wanted, and I have a very good feeling. We are back to where this club needs to be, and we want to stay here to write our own history."

    \n

    Sunderland sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said he was delighted that Xhaka had joined.

    \n

    "His arrival is a significant endorsement of our ambition and our desire to build a team that our supporters can be proud of in the Premier League," he said.

    \n

    "His accomplishments and quality need little introduction — he's a player of the highest caliber, on and off the field, who we feel is perfect to match the profile required by our team."

    \n

    Xhaka's switch to Sunderland is the latest signing in a busy transfer window for the club, promoted to the Premier League in May via the Championship play-offs.

    \n

    Sunderland opens its Premier League campaign on Aug 16 at home against West Ham.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd316ed50ccabe1516bcf.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2ec2423e51b9db7ada4cf8172a0fcdea","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Wirtz opens his Liverpool account","description":"

    Florian Wirtz (right) celebrates scoring his first Liverpool goal with Curtis Jones on Wednesday.

    \n

    Florian Wirtz scored his first Liverpool goal as the Premier League champion beat Yokohama F Marinos 3-1 in a preseason friendly in Japan on Wednesday.

    \n

    French forward Hugo Ekitike made his debut for Liverpool, one week after joining from Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported 69 million pounds ($92 million).

    \n

    Wirtz equalized after Yokohama opened the scoring early in the second half, the German slamming home a right-footed shot from inside the box in front of over 65,000 fans.

    \n

    "I am really happy that I could score my first goal. I hope there are more to come," said Wirtz, who joined Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen in a blockbuster deal.

    \n

    Trey Nyoni and Rio Ngumoha also scored for Liverpool, which announced the sale of Colombian forward Luis Diaz to Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

    \n

    Liverpool manager Arne Slot said he was happy to see his team come from behind to win, but was not pleased with their missed chances.

    \n

    "It could be because of a tough training camp, and it could be because of the heat," said the Dutchman. "But, that's something that we definitely have to improve."

    \n

    Goalkeeper Alisson Becker missed the match after traveling home to Brazil "for private reasons", Liverpool said.

    \n

    Shortly before kickoff, an emotional tribute was given to Diogo Jota, who passed away last month in a car accident.

    \n

    Liverpool dominated throughout, but Yokohama opened the scoring when Asahi Uenaka pounced in the 55th minute to beat Liverpool keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    Wirtz leveled when he latched onto a Mohamed Salah pass.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Florian Wirtz (right) celebrates scoring his first Liverpool goal with Curtis Jones on Wednesday.

    \n

    Florian Wirtz scored his first Liverpool goal as the Premier League champion beat Yokohama F Marinos 3-1 in a preseason friendly in Japan on Wednesday.

    \n

    French forward Hugo Ekitike made his debut for Liverpool, one week after joining from Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported 69 million pounds ($92 million).

    \n

    Wirtz equalized after Yokohama opened the scoring early in the second half, the German slamming home a right-footed shot from inside the box in front of over 65,000 fans.

    \n

    "I am really happy that I could score my first goal. I hope there are more to come," said Wirtz, who joined Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen in a blockbuster deal.

    \n

    Trey Nyoni and Rio Ngumoha also scored for Liverpool, which announced the sale of Colombian forward Luis Diaz to Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

    \n

    Liverpool manager Arne Slot said he was happy to see his team come from behind to win, but was not pleased with their missed chances.

    \n

    "It could be because of a tough training camp, and it could be because of the heat," said the Dutchman. "But, that's something that we definitely have to improve."

    \n

    Goalkeeper Alisson Becker missed the match after traveling home to Brazil "for private reasons", Liverpool said.

    \n

    Shortly before kickoff, an emotional tribute was given to Diogo Jota, who passed away last month in a car accident.

    \n

    Liverpool dominated throughout, but Yokohama opened the scoring when Asahi Uenaka pounced in the 55th minute to beat Liverpool keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    Wirtz leveled when he latched onto a Mohamed Salah pass.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31bed50ccabe1516bd0.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ab7284021c90a5bbcc4363a45063ba71","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Raiders sign Miller to 3-year, $66m extension","description":"

    Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

    \n

    That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

    \n

    Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

    \n

    Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

    \n

    "I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

    \n

    That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

    \n

    Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

    \n

    Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

    \n

    "I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31fed50ccabe1516bd1.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"48a49e9d14a59f1b52233896c63895b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Former starter Kendrick fights for a role with Rams","description":"

    Los Angeles Rams cornerback Derion Kendrick (right) talks with quarterback Matthew Stafford during the NFL team's organized team activities on May 28 in Los Angeles.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — A year after Derion Kendrick tore his knee ligament in the first practice of training camp, the Los Angeles Rams' former starting cornerback is fighting to reclaim a prominent role on a defense that was forced to move on without him.

    \n

    Kendrick didn't grind through a year of rehab to give up now — not even after the Rams waived him last month and brought him back at a lower salary. He could have gone elsewhere, but Kendrick says he was determined to continue what he started in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I love the people here," Kendrick said Wednesday. "I've built so many relationships in this organization, and I've got so much love for it. And I know the playbook like the back of my hand, so I wouldn't want to be nowhere else, for real."

    \n

    Although the former sixth-round pick started 18 games over his first two seasons, Kendrick knows he has to compete for a roster spot this summer, let alone his former job. Kendrick has been working mostly with the Rams' second-team defense in camp.

    \n

    Starters Darious Williams and Cobie Durant are back for LA, and veteran Ahkello Witherspoon still occupies the role he seized last season after Kendrick's injury. The Rams also praised Emmanuel Forbes, the former Commanders firstround selection picked up on waivers late last season.

    \n

    "Just being a competitor, I always want to be the first one going out there," Kendrick said. "But right now, I'm just stacking my days, getting better each day."

    \n

    He has still made enough plays to earn praise from coach Sean McVay and his staff.

    \n

    "He's handled himself really well," McVay said.

    \n

    "He's got great instincts and a great concept trigger. He's worked really hard.

    \n

    "You see the amount of time and effort that goes into getting yourself back, and he's even stronger than before.

    \n

    "He's really smart and understands what's going on (in terms of the) big-picture. His teammates love him. He just loves the game, and I've been really pleased with the steps that he's taken."

    \n

    Winning at every level

    \n

    Kendrick has been a prolific winner throughout an impressive football career, slowed only by off-field setbacks.

    \n

    He won two state titles as a high school quarterback in South Carolina, and he famously won College Football Playoff championships at both Clemson and Georgia. In between, though, he was dismissed by the Tigers for disciplinary issues shortly before he was arrested in 2021, when police found him asleep in his car with a gun.

    \n

    Kendrick started six games as a Rams rookie, and he had an even larger role in 2023, before he was arrested in an early-morning traffic stop hours after a game. He spent nearly three days in custody and faced two misdemeanor gun charges.

    \n

    Kendrick's role and playing time shrank on a playoff-bound team. He returned to training camp eager for a fresh start, only to injure his knee immediately and miss out on the Rams' unlikely NFC West title and playoff run.

    \n

    "I've never had an injury like this in my career, so having people around me that have been through it and let me know how I need to go about it, they helped me through this past year to keep my head down and keep working," he said.

    \n

    Seizing the controller

    \n

    Mindful of his own past, Kendrick also changed his life off the field.

    \n

    "I'm trying not to be outside as much," he said with a grin. "I game a lot now. NBA 2K, Call of Duty. So I try to stay in the house with gaming, and, if I'm not on the game with my kids, then I'm with my other immediate family. Pretty chill."

    \n

    The Rams waived Kendrick before mini-camp, only to re-sign him four days later at a lower salary than he would have made under the performance escalators in his original deal. Kendrick said the coaches already told him they wanted him back before the move, and he readily agreed.

    \n

    Kendrick said he finally felt 100 percent confident in his injury recovery a few weeks before training camp. Heading into a vital month of preseason play for his career, he still knows exactly where he wants to go.

    \n

    "One of my goals is All-Pro, Pro Bowl, all those type of things, and then my goal, other than the personal accolades, is just to win the Super Bowl," Kendrick said.

    \n

    "Finish out my wins throughout my career. I won at the high school level. I won at the college level. Now it's time to finish it out at the professional level, win that Super Bowl — and then, for myself, just going to get that gold jacket."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Los Angeles Rams cornerback Derion Kendrick (right) talks with quarterback Matthew Stafford during the NFL team's organized team activities on May 28 in Los Angeles.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — A year after Derion Kendrick tore his knee ligament in the first practice of training camp, the Los Angeles Rams' former starting cornerback is fighting to reclaim a prominent role on a defense that was forced to move on without him.

    \n

    Kendrick didn't grind through a year of rehab to give up now — not even after the Rams waived him last month and brought him back at a lower salary. He could have gone elsewhere, but Kendrick says he was determined to continue what he started in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I love the people here," Kendrick said Wednesday. "I've built so many relationships in this organization, and I've got so much love for it. And I know the playbook like the back of my hand, so I wouldn't want to be nowhere else, for real."

    \n

    Although the former sixth-round pick started 18 games over his first two seasons, Kendrick knows he has to compete for a roster spot this summer, let alone his former job. Kendrick has been working mostly with the Rams' second-team defense in camp.

    \n

    Starters Darious Williams and Cobie Durant are back for LA, and veteran Ahkello Witherspoon still occupies the role he seized last season after Kendrick's injury. The Rams also praised Emmanuel Forbes, the former Commanders firstround selection picked up on waivers late last season.

    \n

    "Just being a competitor, I always want to be the first one going out there," Kendrick said. "But right now, I'm just stacking my days, getting better each day."

    \n

    He has still made enough plays to earn praise from coach Sean McVay and his staff.

    \n

    "He's handled himself really well," McVay said.

    \n

    "He's got great instincts and a great concept trigger. He's worked really hard.

    \n

    "You see the amount of time and effort that goes into getting yourself back, and he's even stronger than before.

    \n

    "He's really smart and understands what's going on (in terms of the) big-picture. His teammates love him. He just loves the game, and I've been really pleased with the steps that he's taken."

    \n

    Winning at every level

    \n

    Kendrick has been a prolific winner throughout an impressive football career, slowed only by off-field setbacks.

    \n

    He won two state titles as a high school quarterback in South Carolina, and he famously won College Football Playoff championships at both Clemson and Georgia. In between, though, he was dismissed by the Tigers for disciplinary issues shortly before he was arrested in 2021, when police found him asleep in his car with a gun.

    \n

    Kendrick started six games as a Rams rookie, and he had an even larger role in 2023, before he was arrested in an early-morning traffic stop hours after a game. He spent nearly three days in custody and faced two misdemeanor gun charges.

    \n

    Kendrick's role and playing time shrank on a playoff-bound team. He returned to training camp eager for a fresh start, only to injure his knee immediately and miss out on the Rams' unlikely NFC West title and playoff run.

    \n

    "I've never had an injury like this in my career, so having people around me that have been through it and let me know how I need to go about it, they helped me through this past year to keep my head down and keep working," he said.

    \n

    Seizing the controller

    \n

    Mindful of his own past, Kendrick also changed his life off the field.

    \n

    "I'm trying not to be outside as much," he said with a grin. "I game a lot now. NBA 2K, Call of Duty. So I try to stay in the house with gaming, and, if I'm not on the game with my kids, then I'm with my other immediate family. Pretty chill."

    \n

    The Rams waived Kendrick before mini-camp, only to re-sign him four days later at a lower salary than he would have made under the performance escalators in his original deal. Kendrick said the coaches already told him they wanted him back before the move, and he readily agreed.

    \n

    Kendrick said he finally felt 100 percent confident in his injury recovery a few weeks before training camp. Heading into a vital month of preseason play for his career, he still knows exactly where he wants to go.

    \n

    "One of my goals is All-Pro, Pro Bowl, all those type of things, and then my goal, other than the personal accolades, is just to win the Super Bowl," Kendrick said.

    \n

    "Finish out my wins throughout my career. I won at the high school level. I won at the college level. Now it's time to finish it out at the professional level, win that Super Bowl — and then, for myself, just going to get that gold jacket."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd324ed50ccabe1516bd2.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bd6922eae9716f569abf5447bd9ebfbe","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Hoops and dreams","description":"

    Coached by former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit (top), 12-year-old Memettursunjan Erkin plays in a national youth league competition organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other kids run and play from the window. Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful — and something clicked. "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    With the sun high over the basketball court, Meme ttursunjan Erkin darted past his defender, pivoted and zipped a perfect bounce pass to a teammate. He clapped his hands, calling for a huddle.

    \n

    Small in stature, he does not stand out at first glance — until one notices the gleaming prosthetic attached to his right leg.

    \n

    "I just want to play like everyone else," the 12-year-old said. "When I'm on the court, I forget about my leg."

    \n

    Born in 2013 in Shufu county, on the western edge of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. His parents, farmers with limited schooling, were overwhelmed and unsure how to raise a child with a disability.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other children run and play from the window. "Walking with a prosthetic was hard. So I stayed home," he said.

    \n

    Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful. Something clicked.

    \n

    "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    His father scraped together enough to buy a used basketball. The court, however, was unforgiving. The prosthetic chafed, his balance wobbled, and other boys ran circles around him. "I couldn't beat anyone," he said. "I wanted to give up."

    \n

    But he did not.

    \n

    "I cried at night," Memettursunjan recalled. "But, in the morning, I told myself: 'Real men don't quit.'"

    \n

    'Pushing forward'

    \n

    Outside his home, Memettursunjan tied a bent wire hoop to a tree and practiced for hours — shooting, chasing rebounds on one good leg, falling and getting back up. He learned to play smarter. If he could not outrun opponents, he could outthink them. If he could not jump, he could pass.

    \n

    The work paid off. He made the school team, not as a special case, but through grit and skill.

    \n

    Coach Hu Deliang still remembers a warm-up session when Memettursunjan's prosthetic leg detached in front of everyone. "He calmly picked it up, reattached it, and said, 'I'm fine, coach,'" Hu said. "He was more afraid I'd stop him from training."

    \n

    Memettursunjan had found confidence. "Now I joke with my teammates, help with drills. Basketball gave me something more than a game. It gave me myself."

    \n

    That confidence took him this summer to a national youth league organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming. For the first time, he traveled beyond his hometown — and played in front of his basketball idols.

    \n

    Former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit, a Xinjiang native who returned from a career-threatening ACL injury to win CBA MVP, served as guest coach. "He's not waiting to be carried — he's pushing forward," Abdusalam said. "I see a bit of myself in him."

    \n

    Former CBA guard Han Delong agreed: "He's tough, patient, joyful — and still just a boy. Basketball might stay with him forever, or maybe it will open other doors. Either way, he's going far."

    \n

    More than 400 kilometers away in Atush, 12-year-old Kawsar Hasmjan sprints down a soccer pitch. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but his speed and field vision command attention. "Sports showed me I'm stronger than my body," Kawsar said. "It taught me I can still lead."

    \n

    "What we see in Xinjiang today is hunger, energy, and talent," said Jiang Ying, a trustee of the Yao Foundation. "No child should be left behind — not by geography, not by circumstance."

    \n

    Growing momentum

    \n

    The journeys of Memettursunjan and Kawsar are more than personal triumphs, they are part of a broader transformation in southern Xinjiang, where grassroots and school sports are gaining momentum.

    \n

    In Yecheng county, nestled between the Taklamakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains, a basketball team composed of farmers, teachers and township workers recently made national headlines. Last year, they traveled to Guizhou province and won China's "Village BA" championship, sparking a local sports frenzy.

    \n

    This April, Yecheng hosted its own invitational tournament in a packed gymnasium, backed not by major sponsors, but by local pilaf restaurants and walnut growers. The enthusiasm is built on a decade of grassroots investment.

    \n

    Since 2012, Yecheng has distributed more than 300,000 basketballs to rural youths and built more than 765 courts, servicing 26 townships, 317 villages and 52 communities. In 2024 alone, it held more than 100 village-level tournaments.

    \n

    In Bachu county, students at No 3 Middle School no longer chase balls on dusty fields. The school recently added more than 20,000 square meters of new sports grounds, including a seven-a-side soccer pitch.

    \n

    It now employs 13 soccer coaches, five with certification from either the Chinese Football Association or the Asian Football Confederation.

    \n

    In 2025, the school joined the youth training system of Shanghai Port FC, offering a professional pathway for talented players from the region.

    \n

    "My dream isn't just to be great," Memettursunjan said.

    \n

    "It's to keep playing, keep growing, and, maybe, help someone else do the same."

    \n


    ","content":"

    Coached by former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit (top), 12-year-old Memettursunjan Erkin plays in a national youth league competition organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other kids run and play from the window. Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful — and something clicked. "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    With the sun high over the basketball court, Meme ttursunjan Erkin darted past his defender, pivoted and zipped a perfect bounce pass to a teammate. He clapped his hands, calling for a huddle.

    \n

    Small in stature, he does not stand out at first glance — until one notices the gleaming prosthetic attached to his right leg.

    \n

    "I just want to play like everyone else," the 12-year-old said. "When I'm on the court, I forget about my leg."

    \n

    Born in 2013 in Shufu county, on the western edge of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. His parents, farmers with limited schooling, were overwhelmed and unsure how to raise a child with a disability.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other children run and play from the window. "Walking with a prosthetic was hard. So I stayed home," he said.

    \n

    Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful. Something clicked.

    \n

    "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    His father scraped together enough to buy a used basketball. The court, however, was unforgiving. The prosthetic chafed, his balance wobbled, and other boys ran circles around him. "I couldn't beat anyone," he said. "I wanted to give up."

    \n

    But he did not.

    \n

    "I cried at night," Memettursunjan recalled. "But, in the morning, I told myself: 'Real men don't quit.'"

    \n

    'Pushing forward'

    \n

    Outside his home, Memettursunjan tied a bent wire hoop to a tree and practiced for hours — shooting, chasing rebounds on one good leg, falling and getting back up. He learned to play smarter. If he could not outrun opponents, he could outthink them. If he could not jump, he could pass.

    \n

    The work paid off. He made the school team, not as a special case, but through grit and skill.

    \n

    Coach Hu Deliang still remembers a warm-up session when Memettursunjan's prosthetic leg detached in front of everyone. "He calmly picked it up, reattached it, and said, 'I'm fine, coach,'" Hu said. "He was more afraid I'd stop him from training."

    \n

    Memettursunjan had found confidence. "Now I joke with my teammates, help with drills. Basketball gave me something more than a game. It gave me myself."

    \n

    That confidence took him this summer to a national youth league organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming. For the first time, he traveled beyond his hometown — and played in front of his basketball idols.

    \n

    Former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit, a Xinjiang native who returned from a career-threatening ACL injury to win CBA MVP, served as guest coach. "He's not waiting to be carried — he's pushing forward," Abdusalam said. "I see a bit of myself in him."

    \n

    Former CBA guard Han Delong agreed: "He's tough, patient, joyful — and still just a boy. Basketball might stay with him forever, or maybe it will open other doors. Either way, he's going far."

    \n

    More than 400 kilometers away in Atush, 12-year-old Kawsar Hasmjan sprints down a soccer pitch. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but his speed and field vision command attention. "Sports showed me I'm stronger than my body," Kawsar said. "It taught me I can still lead."

    \n

    "What we see in Xinjiang today is hunger, energy, and talent," said Jiang Ying, a trustee of the Yao Foundation. "No child should be left behind — not by geography, not by circumstance."

    \n

    Growing momentum

    \n

    The journeys of Memettursunjan and Kawsar are more than personal triumphs, they are part of a broader transformation in southern Xinjiang, where grassroots and school sports are gaining momentum.

    \n

    In Yecheng county, nestled between the Taklamakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains, a basketball team composed of farmers, teachers and township workers recently made national headlines. Last year, they traveled to Guizhou province and won China's "Village BA" championship, sparking a local sports frenzy.

    \n

    This April, Yecheng hosted its own invitational tournament in a packed gymnasium, backed not by major sponsors, but by local pilaf restaurants and walnut growers. The enthusiasm is built on a decade of grassroots investment.

    \n

    Since 2012, Yecheng has distributed more than 300,000 basketballs to rural youths and built more than 765 courts, servicing 26 townships, 317 villages and 52 communities. In 2024 alone, it held more than 100 village-level tournaments.

    \n

    In Bachu county, students at No 3 Middle School no longer chase balls on dusty fields. The school recently added more than 20,000 square meters of new sports grounds, including a seven-a-side soccer pitch.

    \n

    It now employs 13 soccer coaches, five with certification from either the Chinese Football Association or the Asian Football Confederation.

    \n

    In 2025, the school joined the youth training system of Shanghai Port FC, offering a professional pathway for talented players from the region.

    \n

    "My dream isn't just to be great," Memettursunjan said.

    \n

    "It's to keep playing, keep growing, and, maybe, help someone else do the same."

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_020_688bd328ed50ccabe1516bd3.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"df07655e24b33311d54f18fd17c41fe3","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - 'Full-circle moment', as Bouchard ends career on home soil","description":"

    Eugenie Bouchard addresses the crowd during her retirement ceremony at IGA Stadium in Montreal, Canada, on Wednesday.

    \n

    Canadian Eugenie Bouchard brought the curtain down on her career on Wednesday after the former world No 5 lost 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 to Belinda Bencic in the second round of the WTA National Bank Open in Montreal.

    \n

    The 31-year-old, who announced earlier this month that the tournament in her hometown would be her last, looked overmatched against 17th seed Bencic in the first set, but rallied in the second, breaking with a blistering forehand to take a 5-3 lead before going on to level the match.

    \n

    Bouchard then seized a 3-1 lead in the decider, but Bencic clawed her way back and sealed victory when the Canadian's backhand drifted wide.

    \n

    "I think it's so special to play my last match here in Montreal, on this court, in front of you guys," a teary Bouchard said as she was honored on court after the match.

    \n

    "I remember being a little kid sitting in these stands, hoping and dreaming that I would play on this court one day.

    \n

    "I grew up playing on these courts, and courts all around Montreal and near here, so it feels like such a full-circle moment to finish my career here."

    \n

    Bouchard, who rose as high as fifth in the world rankings, shot to prominence in 2014, when she reached the Wimbledon final and made semifinal runs at the Australian and French Opens.

    \n

    But, her career was hampered by injuries, including a concussion suffered in a locker room slip at the 2015 US Open and a shoulder injury that required surgery in 2021.

    \n

    She also plays on the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, which she joined ahead of the 2024 season.

    \n

    Swiatek sails through

    \n

    There was no drama for Poland's Iga Swiatek, who breezed past Chinese qualifier Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-1 in her first match since her crushing victory over Amanda Anisimova in the Wimbledon final.

    \n

    Swiatek, seeded second, broke Guo's serve six times to book her spot in the third round.

    \n

    It was much harder going for Japan's four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka, who saved two match points in a 4-6, 7-6 (6), 6-3 triumph over Liudmila Samsonova.

    \n

    Osaka, now working with Tomasz Wiktorowski, after announcing on Monday she had split with coach Patrick Mouratoglou, surrendered early breaks in each of the first two sets.

    \n

    Wimbledon quarterfinalist Samsonova served for the match at 5-4 in the second and led 40-15. The Russian fired a forehand long on her first match point, and, on her second, a lackluster drop shot effort gave Osaka an opening and the Japanese star pounced.

    \n

    Samsonova's double fault on break point allowed Osaka to level the set, and, after storming back from 5-2 down in the tiebreaker to force a third set, Osaka took control early, breaking Samsonova twice on the way to a 4-1 lead.

    \n

    "She definitely came out really hard and, for me, I was definitely overwhelmed and I didn't know if I should also be hitting winners," Osaka said. "After a while, I just tried to keep the ball in court."

    \n

    Jessica Pegula, the two-time defending champion and third seed, saved five set points in the opening set on the way to a 7-5, 6-4 victory over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

    \n

    Australian Open champion Madison Keys, the sixth seed, opened her campaign with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Laura Siegemund, avenging her third-round loss to the German at Wimbledon.

    \n

    In the men's tournament, which is being played in Toronto, Ben Shelton beat Adrian Mannarino of France 6-2, 6-3, and the fourth seed will next face fellow American Brandon Nakashima in the third round.

    \n

    American Frances Tiafoe battled back to defeat Japan's Yosuke Watanuki 1-6, 7-5, 7-6 (5) and will next face Australia's Aleksandar Vukic.

    \n

    Former world No 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas continues to struggle on tour, the Greek falling to Australian Christopher O'Connell 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.

    \n

    Tsitsipas, who has fallen to 30th in the world, said last week he had split with coach Goran Ivanisevic.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Eugenie Bouchard addresses the crowd during her retirement ceremony at IGA Stadium in Montreal, Canada, on Wednesday.

    \n

    Canadian Eugenie Bouchard brought the curtain down on her career on Wednesday after the former world No 5 lost 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 to Belinda Bencic in the second round of the WTA National Bank Open in Montreal.

    \n

    The 31-year-old, who announced earlier this month that the tournament in her hometown would be her last, looked overmatched against 17th seed Bencic in the first set, but rallied in the second, breaking with a blistering forehand to take a 5-3 lead before going on to level the match.

    \n

    Bouchard then seized a 3-1 lead in the decider, but Bencic clawed her way back and sealed victory when the Canadian's backhand drifted wide.

    \n

    "I think it's so special to play my last match here in Montreal, on this court, in front of you guys," a teary Bouchard said as she was honored on court after the match.

    \n

    "I remember being a little kid sitting in these stands, hoping and dreaming that I would play on this court one day.

    \n

    "I grew up playing on these courts, and courts all around Montreal and near here, so it feels like such a full-circle moment to finish my career here."

    \n

    Bouchard, who rose as high as fifth in the world rankings, shot to prominence in 2014, when she reached the Wimbledon final and made semifinal runs at the Australian and French Opens.

    \n

    But, her career was hampered by injuries, including a concussion suffered in a locker room slip at the 2015 US Open and a shoulder injury that required surgery in 2021.

    \n

    She also plays on the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, which she joined ahead of the 2024 season.

    \n

    Swiatek sails through

    \n

    There was no drama for Poland's Iga Swiatek, who breezed past Chinese qualifier Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-1 in her first match since her crushing victory over Amanda Anisimova in the Wimbledon final.

    \n

    Swiatek, seeded second, broke Guo's serve six times to book her spot in the third round.

    \n

    It was much harder going for Japan's four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka, who saved two match points in a 4-6, 7-6 (6), 6-3 triumph over Liudmila Samsonova.

    \n

    Osaka, now working with Tomasz Wiktorowski, after announcing on Monday she had split with coach Patrick Mouratoglou, surrendered early breaks in each of the first two sets.

    \n

    Wimbledon quarterfinalist Samsonova served for the match at 5-4 in the second and led 40-15. The Russian fired a forehand long on her first match point, and, on her second, a lackluster drop shot effort gave Osaka an opening and the Japanese star pounced.

    \n

    Samsonova's double fault on break point allowed Osaka to level the set, and, after storming back from 5-2 down in the tiebreaker to force a third set, Osaka took control early, breaking Samsonova twice on the way to a 4-1 lead.

    \n

    "She definitely came out really hard and, for me, I was definitely overwhelmed and I didn't know if I should also be hitting winners," Osaka said. "After a while, I just tried to keep the ball in court."

    \n

    Jessica Pegula, the two-time defending champion and third seed, saved five set points in the opening set on the way to a 7-5, 6-4 victory over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

    \n

    Australian Open champion Madison Keys, the sixth seed, opened her campaign with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Laura Siegemund, avenging her third-round loss to the German at Wimbledon.

    \n

    In the men's tournament, which is being played in Toronto, Ben Shelton beat Adrian Mannarino of France 6-2, 6-3, and the fourth seed will next face fellow American Brandon Nakashima in the third round.

    \n

    American Frances Tiafoe battled back to defeat Japan's Yosuke Watanuki 1-6, 7-5, 7-6 (5) and will next face Australia's Aleksandar Vukic.

    \n

    Former world No 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas continues to struggle on tour, the Greek falling to Australian Christopher O'Connell 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.

    \n

    Tsitsipas, who has fallen to 30th in the world, said last week he had split with coach Goran Ivanisevic.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_020_688bd32ced50ccabe1516bd4.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1d706f493cdea5973cccad62aad7ad98","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - CPC plenum to focus on next five-year plan","description":"

    The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

    \n

    The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

    \n

    According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

    \n

    As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

    \n

    It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

    \n

    The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

    \n

    Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

    \n

    At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

    \n

    The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

    \n

    In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

    \n

    While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

    \n

    They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

    \n

    Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

    \n

    Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

    \n

    This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

    \n

    Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

    \n

    He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

    \n

    It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

    \n

    The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

    \n

    According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

    \n

    As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

    \n

    It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

    \n

    The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

    \n

    Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

    \n

    At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

    \n

    The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

    \n

    In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

    \n

    While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

    \n

    They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

    \n

    Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

    \n

    Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

    \n

    This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

    \n

    Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

    \n

    He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

    \n

    It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d53ed50ccabe1516a1f.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"79b133ea635f4af29c1ad42c67d618c3","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Xi's book on governance hailed for insights into 'China miracle'","description":"

    When Chilean President Gabriel Boric met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima, Peru, in November, he unexpectedly picked up a Spanish edition of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the table and invited the Chinese president to sign it.

    \n

    The Latin American leader got the book from the Santiago International Book Fair held in Santiago, Chile, a few days ahead of their meeting. Of course, his wish was granted.

    \n

    Boric was one of the millions of foreign readers of the book since the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China was published in 2014. The series now has expanded to five volumes and has been translated into 42 languages.

    \n

    According to an official statement issued on Wednesday, the fifth volume has been published by Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English and is now available at home and abroad.

    \n

    The latest volume contains a compilation of 91 spoken and written works of Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from May 27, 2022, to Dec 20, 2024, along with 41 photographs taken during this period of time. It is divided into 18 sections by topic.

    \n

    Now available in over 180 countries and regions worldwide, statistics showed that the series of volumes has become the most widely translated, most broadly distributed, and most influential work by a world leader.

    \n

    Many foreign leaders and experts have hailed the series of volumes for offering key insights into the "China miracle", saying that China's remarkable achievements have inspired many developing countries to explore development paths suited to their own national conditions.

    \n

    In a foreword written for the Uzbek version of the book's first volume, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said it is "a book that contains the profound political thoughts of this influential leader of a major country, and his analysis of the complexities of the current trends in globalization".

    \n

    "Today's China has astonished the international community with its rapid yet stable development. Over a very short period it has grown into a locomotive of the world economy. Therefore, our people and our readers should consider themselves fortunate in having the opportunity to read President Xi's book in our native language," he wrote.

    \n

    Rajan Bhattarai, a reader of the book and head of Nepal's Bagmati province, where the South Asian country's capital Kathmandu is located, said that China's unprecedented development trajectory over the past four-and-a-half decades has significantly altered global narratives.

    \n

    "It offers new models of governance efficiency, effective poverty alleviation, and increasingly, leadership in technological innovation and high-tech advancement," he said.

    \n

    During a readers' forum held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in May, Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser of the country's interim government, said that by reading the book, people in Bangladesh can better understand and learn from China's approach to governance, as well as gain insights into how China has achieved remarkable success in poverty alleviation and development.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    When Chilean President Gabriel Boric met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima, Peru, in November, he unexpectedly picked up a Spanish edition of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the table and invited the Chinese president to sign it.

    \n

    The Latin American leader got the book from the Santiago International Book Fair held in Santiago, Chile, a few days ahead of their meeting. Of course, his wish was granted.

    \n

    Boric was one of the millions of foreign readers of the book since the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China was published in 2014. The series now has expanded to five volumes and has been translated into 42 languages.

    \n

    According to an official statement issued on Wednesday, the fifth volume has been published by Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English and is now available at home and abroad.

    \n

    The latest volume contains a compilation of 91 spoken and written works of Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from May 27, 2022, to Dec 20, 2024, along with 41 photographs taken during this period of time. It is divided into 18 sections by topic.

    \n

    Now available in over 180 countries and regions worldwide, statistics showed that the series of volumes has become the most widely translated, most broadly distributed, and most influential work by a world leader.

    \n

    Many foreign leaders and experts have hailed the series of volumes for offering key insights into the "China miracle", saying that China's remarkable achievements have inspired many developing countries to explore development paths suited to their own national conditions.

    \n

    In a foreword written for the Uzbek version of the book's first volume, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said it is "a book that contains the profound political thoughts of this influential leader of a major country, and his analysis of the complexities of the current trends in globalization".

    \n

    "Today's China has astonished the international community with its rapid yet stable development. Over a very short period it has grown into a locomotive of the world economy. Therefore, our people and our readers should consider themselves fortunate in having the opportunity to read President Xi's book in our native language," he wrote.

    \n

    Rajan Bhattarai, a reader of the book and head of Nepal's Bagmati province, where the South Asian country's capital Kathmandu is located, said that China's unprecedented development trajectory over the past four-and-a-half decades has significantly altered global narratives.

    \n

    "It offers new models of governance efficiency, effective poverty alleviation, and increasingly, leadership in technological innovation and high-tech advancement," he said.

    \n

    During a readers' forum held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in May, Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser of the country's interim government, said that by reading the book, people in Bangladesh can better understand and learn from China's approach to governance, as well as gain insights into how China has achieved remarkable success in poverty alleviation and development.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d57ed50ccabe1516a20.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"87542395cf8dc59fc282c3146bf03bda","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Patriotic tour","description":"

    Participants in a naval study camp line up and salute on a decommissioned missile frigate at the Qingdao Marine Military Exhibition Hall in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. With Army Day, which falls on Friday, approaching, the exhibition hall welcomed students from across China for the camp. They toured patriotic education bases, inspected retired military equipment and listened to heroic stories, learning basic military knowledge and cultivating a strong sense of national defense through red-themed educational programs.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Participants in a naval study camp line up and salute on a decommissioned missile frigate at the Qingdao Marine Military Exhibition Hall in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. With Army Day, which falls on Friday, approaching, the exhibition hall welcomed students from across China for the camp. They toured patriotic education bases, inspected retired military equipment and listened to heroic stories, learning basic military knowledge and cultivating a strong sense of national defense through red-themed educational programs.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d5bed50ccabe1516a21.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c1c0de9ab45e3be7610381f7c8782562","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - SOCIAL MEDIA, CULTURAL LINKS BOOST CHINA'S IMAGE","description":"

    A visitor takes a photo with staff members dressed in traditional Chinese ethnic attire during the New Zealand Children's Chinese Cultural Festival event in Auckland on March 16.

    \n

    Students from the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia observe Chinese calligraphy in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    Students from the UK try tie-dyeing in Rizhao, Shandong province on June 6.

    \n

    \n

    From the whimsical Labubu plush toys captivating collectors worldwide to viral travel vlogs showcasing China's landscapes, and the burgeoning popularity of RedNote bridging cultural divides, China's cultural exports are increasingly capturing global attention.

    \n

    These seemingly disparate phenomena share a common thread: they offer authentic glimpses into Chinese life, fostering understanding and contributing to a measurable shift in global perceptions of China.

    \n

    The latest Democracy Perception Index 2025, conducted by Nira Data, reflects this change. Of 96 countries, 76 nations — a remarkable 79 percent — have a more favorable view of China. By comparison, only 20 countries have a more favorable view of the United States. This trend is echoed across multiple surveys, with polling companies like Ipsos and Morning Consult reporting similar upward trends, painting a picture of a nation whose image is rising further in the eyes of the world.

    \n

    Data from Morning Consult, a US business intelligence agency, shows that a majority of countries have improved their view of China since January 2025. By the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, a dramatic turnaround from its negative rating last year.

    \n

    A recent Pew Research Center study, covering roughly two dozen nations and released on July 15, also found that China's image is improving in many countries. Furthermore, in half of the surveyed nations, more people now consider China the world's leading economic power compared with the US.

    \n

    Seeing is believing

    \n

    So, what's driving this transformation? For many, it begins with something as simple as scrolling through their phones.

    \n

    Mary, a 52-year-old from Colorado, joined social media platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, in January, as US TikTok users sought alternatives amid the platform's uncertain future. What began as curiosity soon altered her preconceptions about the nation.

    \n

    "What surprised me the most is all the stereotypes and misconceptions that I grew up with are gone," she said in a video posted on Red-Note. "Just real people living their real lives … Somehow, sharing my life on RedNote has become the most joyful and meaningful thing that I have ever done."

    \n

    Mary's experience isn't an isolated one.

    \n

    Viona Francissca, a 23-year-old Indonesian student at Shanghai International Studies University, has shared her travel experiences in China on social media platforms like Instagram since 2023.

    \n

    "China is more advanced than I thought, and more futuristic compared to what social media portrays or what we knew before," she told China Daily. "China is a very safe country and very efficient. Everything works very fast here."

    \n

    She said she didn't know beforehand how different the cities were. "Shanghai to Suzhou is only a one-hour train ride, but the lifestyle, buildings, and environment are very different compared to Shanghai. This makes me interested in traveling to more cities in China," she said.

    \n

    Matthew Michaels, a 42-year-old accountant from Los Angeles, California, first visited China in 2003, when negative narratives about China were prevalent. "I wasn't sure what to expect," he said, "but my worries were gone within a few minutes of arriving."

    \n

    After that, he visited China almost yearly until the pandemic curtailed travel. On China's rapid development, he said, "Every year when I came back to China, it was like a decade had passed."

    \n

    Like many other Americans, Michaels joined the RedNote in January.

    \n

    "It has been a great experience being able to talk directly with Chinese people, especially with the translation feature, about various topics from economics and geopolitics to video games. It has also been fun watching my own people discover what China is actually like and then spreading the word on other platforms," he said.

    \n

    He believes authentic content has played a big role in the transformation: "One of the most impactful things to influence people's opinions on China has been the increased visibility into everyday life there. Thanks to livestreams, social media platforms like TikTok, and video content shared by locals and foreigners, people around the world can now see what life in China actually looks like," he said.

    \n

    "Joining someone in China as they walk through the park or shop at the grocery store feels more impactful than even the most high-budget cultural exports like movies and video games," he added.

    \n

    Michaels said the recent visit of iShowSpeed, US content creator Darren Jason Watkins Jr who is known for his high-energy videos, was the most high-profile example of this.

    \n

    In March, the YouTube star livestreamed his two-week China tour, showing views ranging from Shanghai's neon skyline to Shaolin Temple's martial arts legacy to millions of viewers. His videos sparked re-evaluation of the country's image.

    \n

    The top-rated comment on his first China vlog simply stated: "Decades of anti-China propaganda destroyed by a 20-year-old streamer."

    \n

    Perceived as prosperous

    \n

    These individual experiences are mirrored by broader trends. According to the Global Soft Power Index released by Brand Finance in February, China has jumped to second place globally, surpassing the United Kingdom with a score of 72.8 out of 100, its highest ranking yet.

    \n

    The agency cited China's post-pandemic reopening as a key factor in this improvement.

    \n

    Atilla Kaan Erisir, a 25-year-old Turkish research assistant at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the power of firsthand experience in reshaping perceptions.

    \n

    He said his idea of China was reshaped by his first visit to Hong Kong, his decision to study at Hong Kong University, and his first visit to the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Anybody with negative biases about China will change their opinions when they encounter China's technological advancement and the interesting urban planning in megacities such as Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, he added.

    \n

    Experts believe China's rising appeal is rooted in its tangible achievements.

    \n

    Jasna Plevnik, president of the Geoeconomic Forum Croatia, said that China's rising global standing is the culmination of long-term investment in infrastructure and the well-being of its citizens.

    \n

    "The political and economic forces of China have made life better for the majority of the people," she said.

    \n

    "People in the West share among themselves on Instagram and other Western social media thousands of videos of advanced Chinese cities, and their subways, bridges, and airports. They perceive China as a prosperous country to live in. China's success has become lovely to watch," she added.

    \n

    International role

    \n

    More than just recognizing China's development achievements, an increasing number of people believe that China can play a positive and constructive role in international affairs.

    \n

    A survey conducted across 29 countries, released in April by Ipsos, revealed that China is now perceived as a more positive influence than the US, a first in the 10 years Ipsos has tracked this data.

    \n

    On average, 49 percent of respondents across the 29 countries believed China will have a positive effect on world affairs, a 10-point increase from six months prior.

    \n

    Plevnik highlighted China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development as key factors. "Chinese foreign policy is progressive and inclusive, which is the very opposite to great power politics," she said. "China has been fighting a big battle for a multilateral and multipolar world order.

    \n

    "China's global initiatives represent a major pivot point in global affairs because they are featuring shared development, fostering peace, and strengthening multilateralism," she added.

    \n

    "That's why the global community perceives China as a power that fights for the global good. China respects the United Nations and wants the world's problems to be solved in the UN. This policy also means large material costs for China."

    \n

    Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, president of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy in Lahore, Pakistan, said that China "has been an icon of global shared prosperity, community development and trans-regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative."

    \n

    This initiative has positioned China as a key driver of global connectivity, as noted in the Global Power Index 2025 report. The BRI has bolstered China's economic strength and reinforced China's image as a collaborative partner in international development, said the report.

    \n

    Khan further elaborated on China's growing global influence, pointing out the increasing recognition of its constructive neutrality in world conflicts and its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.

    \n

    "The worldwide acceptability of the Global Development, Security and Civilization Initiatives China proposed has immensely increased China's role, stature, participation and contribution in the world."

    \n

    "China's role and perception will further increase because of its proactive role in multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and global public affairs, including poverty eradication and green transformation in the world," he concluded.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A visitor takes a photo with staff members dressed in traditional Chinese ethnic attire during the New Zealand Children's Chinese Cultural Festival event in Auckland on March 16.

    \n

    Students from the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia observe Chinese calligraphy in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    Students from the UK try tie-dyeing in Rizhao, Shandong province on June 6.

    \n

    \n

    From the whimsical Labubu plush toys captivating collectors worldwide to viral travel vlogs showcasing China's landscapes, and the burgeoning popularity of RedNote bridging cultural divides, China's cultural exports are increasingly capturing global attention.

    \n

    These seemingly disparate phenomena share a common thread: they offer authentic glimpses into Chinese life, fostering understanding and contributing to a measurable shift in global perceptions of China.

    \n

    The latest Democracy Perception Index 2025, conducted by Nira Data, reflects this change. Of 96 countries, 76 nations — a remarkable 79 percent — have a more favorable view of China. By comparison, only 20 countries have a more favorable view of the United States. This trend is echoed across multiple surveys, with polling companies like Ipsos and Morning Consult reporting similar upward trends, painting a picture of a nation whose image is rising further in the eyes of the world.

    \n

    Data from Morning Consult, a US business intelligence agency, shows that a majority of countries have improved their view of China since January 2025. By the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, a dramatic turnaround from its negative rating last year.

    \n

    A recent Pew Research Center study, covering roughly two dozen nations and released on July 15, also found that China's image is improving in many countries. Furthermore, in half of the surveyed nations, more people now consider China the world's leading economic power compared with the US.

    \n

    Seeing is believing

    \n

    So, what's driving this transformation? For many, it begins with something as simple as scrolling through their phones.

    \n

    Mary, a 52-year-old from Colorado, joined social media platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, in January, as US TikTok users sought alternatives amid the platform's uncertain future. What began as curiosity soon altered her preconceptions about the nation.

    \n

    "What surprised me the most is all the stereotypes and misconceptions that I grew up with are gone," she said in a video posted on Red-Note. "Just real people living their real lives … Somehow, sharing my life on RedNote has become the most joyful and meaningful thing that I have ever done."

    \n

    Mary's experience isn't an isolated one.

    \n

    Viona Francissca, a 23-year-old Indonesian student at Shanghai International Studies University, has shared her travel experiences in China on social media platforms like Instagram since 2023.

    \n

    "China is more advanced than I thought, and more futuristic compared to what social media portrays or what we knew before," she told China Daily. "China is a very safe country and very efficient. Everything works very fast here."

    \n

    She said she didn't know beforehand how different the cities were. "Shanghai to Suzhou is only a one-hour train ride, but the lifestyle, buildings, and environment are very different compared to Shanghai. This makes me interested in traveling to more cities in China," she said.

    \n

    Matthew Michaels, a 42-year-old accountant from Los Angeles, California, first visited China in 2003, when negative narratives about China were prevalent. "I wasn't sure what to expect," he said, "but my worries were gone within a few minutes of arriving."

    \n

    After that, he visited China almost yearly until the pandemic curtailed travel. On China's rapid development, he said, "Every year when I came back to China, it was like a decade had passed."

    \n

    Like many other Americans, Michaels joined the RedNote in January.

    \n

    "It has been a great experience being able to talk directly with Chinese people, especially with the translation feature, about various topics from economics and geopolitics to video games. It has also been fun watching my own people discover what China is actually like and then spreading the word on other platforms," he said.

    \n

    He believes authentic content has played a big role in the transformation: "One of the most impactful things to influence people's opinions on China has been the increased visibility into everyday life there. Thanks to livestreams, social media platforms like TikTok, and video content shared by locals and foreigners, people around the world can now see what life in China actually looks like," he said.

    \n

    "Joining someone in China as they walk through the park or shop at the grocery store feels more impactful than even the most high-budget cultural exports like movies and video games," he added.

    \n

    Michaels said the recent visit of iShowSpeed, US content creator Darren Jason Watkins Jr who is known for his high-energy videos, was the most high-profile example of this.

    \n

    In March, the YouTube star livestreamed his two-week China tour, showing views ranging from Shanghai's neon skyline to Shaolin Temple's martial arts legacy to millions of viewers. His videos sparked re-evaluation of the country's image.

    \n

    The top-rated comment on his first China vlog simply stated: "Decades of anti-China propaganda destroyed by a 20-year-old streamer."

    \n

    Perceived as prosperous

    \n

    These individual experiences are mirrored by broader trends. According to the Global Soft Power Index released by Brand Finance in February, China has jumped to second place globally, surpassing the United Kingdom with a score of 72.8 out of 100, its highest ranking yet.

    \n

    The agency cited China's post-pandemic reopening as a key factor in this improvement.

    \n

    Atilla Kaan Erisir, a 25-year-old Turkish research assistant at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the power of firsthand experience in reshaping perceptions.

    \n

    He said his idea of China was reshaped by his first visit to Hong Kong, his decision to study at Hong Kong University, and his first visit to the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Anybody with negative biases about China will change their opinions when they encounter China's technological advancement and the interesting urban planning in megacities such as Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, he added.

    \n

    Experts believe China's rising appeal is rooted in its tangible achievements.

    \n

    Jasna Plevnik, president of the Geoeconomic Forum Croatia, said that China's rising global standing is the culmination of long-term investment in infrastructure and the well-being of its citizens.

    \n

    "The political and economic forces of China have made life better for the majority of the people," she said.

    \n

    "People in the West share among themselves on Instagram and other Western social media thousands of videos of advanced Chinese cities, and their subways, bridges, and airports. They perceive China as a prosperous country to live in. China's success has become lovely to watch," she added.

    \n

    International role

    \n

    More than just recognizing China's development achievements, an increasing number of people believe that China can play a positive and constructive role in international affairs.

    \n

    A survey conducted across 29 countries, released in April by Ipsos, revealed that China is now perceived as a more positive influence than the US, a first in the 10 years Ipsos has tracked this data.

    \n

    On average, 49 percent of respondents across the 29 countries believed China will have a positive effect on world affairs, a 10-point increase from six months prior.

    \n

    Plevnik highlighted China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development as key factors. "Chinese foreign policy is progressive and inclusive, which is the very opposite to great power politics," she said. "China has been fighting a big battle for a multilateral and multipolar world order.

    \n

    "China's global initiatives represent a major pivot point in global affairs because they are featuring shared development, fostering peace, and strengthening multilateralism," she added.

    \n

    "That's why the global community perceives China as a power that fights for the global good. China respects the United Nations and wants the world's problems to be solved in the UN. This policy also means large material costs for China."

    \n

    Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, president of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy in Lahore, Pakistan, said that China "has been an icon of global shared prosperity, community development and trans-regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative."

    \n

    This initiative has positioned China as a key driver of global connectivity, as noted in the Global Power Index 2025 report. The BRI has bolstered China's economic strength and reinforced China's image as a collaborative partner in international development, said the report.

    \n

    Khan further elaborated on China's growing global influence, pointing out the increasing recognition of its constructive neutrality in world conflicts and its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.

    \n

    "The worldwide acceptability of the Global Development, Security and Civilization Initiatives China proposed has immensely increased China's role, stature, participation and contribution in the world."

    \n

    "China's role and perception will further increase because of its proactive role in multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and global public affairs, including poverty eradication and green transformation in the world," he concluded.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d60ed50ccabe1516a22.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6417a549e3976ded1aa308e86e6967a2","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Stable, healthy Sino-US ties benefit all","description":"

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

    \n

    The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

    \n

    Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

    \n

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

    \n

    US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

    \n

    The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

    \n

    In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

    \n

    In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

    \n

    China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

    \n

    China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

    \n

    More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

    \n

    Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

    \n

    "With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

    \n

    China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

    \n

    Deeply intertwined

    \n

    Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

    \n

    The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

    \n

    Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

    \n

    The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

    \n

    Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

    \n

    "By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

    \n

    The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

    \n

    Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

    \n

    Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

    \n

    The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

    \n

    Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

    \n

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

    \n

    US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

    \n

    The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

    \n

    In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

    \n

    In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

    \n

    China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

    \n

    China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

    \n

    More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

    \n

    Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

    \n

    "With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

    \n

    China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

    \n

    Deeply intertwined

    \n

    Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

    \n

    The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

    \n

    Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

    \n

    The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

    \n

    Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

    \n

    "By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

    \n

    The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

    \n

    Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

    \n

    Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d64ed50ccabe1516a23.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4b79fd660dd47998de68ac23bc87b1a7","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Rules stress duties for eco-protection","description":"

    China has introduced a regulation on the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of local Party and government leaders, marking a step forward in its efforts to establish foundational systems for building an ecological civilization.

    \n

    Jointly issued on Tuesday by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet, the regulation outlines the major duties of local leaders and sets out penalties for failing to fulfill them.

    \n

    By aligning authority with responsibility and defining both rewards and punishments, the regulation aims to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and support China's high-quality development through enhanced ecological protection and progress toward the goal of building a "Beautiful China".

    \n

    Local officials must decisively abandon the practice of sacrificing the environment for short-term or localized economic gains, the document stresses. Instead, they are urged to adopt a people-centered approach and accelerate efforts to address pressing environmental issues that matter most to the public.

    \n

    The regulation requires that Party and government leaders at the county level and above assess the environmental impact and benefits of major administrative decisions. They must prioritize policies that support the green transformation of industries, energy use, transportation and urban-rural development.

    \n

    Officials are also tasked with overseeing the rectification of violations identified during environmental inspections, conducting targeted investigations, assessing ecological security risks and ensuring the achievement of binding targets for improving environmental quality and reducing emissions.

    \n

    The regulation further mandates that leaders must strengthen fiscal support for the development of a Beautiful China, with investment levels aligned to the scope of related construction tasks.

    \n

    The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for interpreting the regulation, in consultation with the CPC Central Committee's Organization Department.

    \n

    The ministry has made issuing the regulation a top priority in its push to strengthen systems that support ecological civilization. In an article published in People's Daily in August, Sun Jinlong, Party chief of the ministry, described the regulation as a key step in this effort.

    \n

    Calling the construction of an ecological civilization a complex and long-term endeavor, Sun stressed the need to tighten environmental inspections, improve assessments of progress and enforce accountability among local leaders.

    \n

    The regulation makes performance evaluations a central focus of environmental protection inspections conducted by both central and provincial authorities. These evaluations will be linked to audits of natural resource assets conducted when officials leave their posts, forming a combined supervisory mechanism. The regulation also calls on CPC organization departments at all levels to make ecological progress a key criterion in evaluating officials.

    \n

    It lists a range of situations in which Party and government leaders will be held accountable under relevant regulations and disciplinary measures. These include selective enforcement of directives from central authorities, decisions that violate policies or laws, and actions that result in significant environmental degradation.

    \n

    China has previously issued a series of documents aimed at strengthening accountability for ecological protection. A 2022 guideline from the CPC Central Committee's General Office, for instance, stipulated that leading officials who clearly make improper decisions or fail to fully justify their actions will face dismissal if their actions cause environmental harm.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China has introduced a regulation on the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of local Party and government leaders, marking a step forward in its efforts to establish foundational systems for building an ecological civilization.

    \n

    Jointly issued on Tuesday by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet, the regulation outlines the major duties of local leaders and sets out penalties for failing to fulfill them.

    \n

    By aligning authority with responsibility and defining both rewards and punishments, the regulation aims to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and support China's high-quality development through enhanced ecological protection and progress toward the goal of building a "Beautiful China".

    \n

    Local officials must decisively abandon the practice of sacrificing the environment for short-term or localized economic gains, the document stresses. Instead, they are urged to adopt a people-centered approach and accelerate efforts to address pressing environmental issues that matter most to the public.

    \n

    The regulation requires that Party and government leaders at the county level and above assess the environmental impact and benefits of major administrative decisions. They must prioritize policies that support the green transformation of industries, energy use, transportation and urban-rural development.

    \n

    Officials are also tasked with overseeing the rectification of violations identified during environmental inspections, conducting targeted investigations, assessing ecological security risks and ensuring the achievement of binding targets for improving environmental quality and reducing emissions.

    \n

    The regulation further mandates that leaders must strengthen fiscal support for the development of a Beautiful China, with investment levels aligned to the scope of related construction tasks.

    \n

    The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for interpreting the regulation, in consultation with the CPC Central Committee's Organization Department.

    \n

    The ministry has made issuing the regulation a top priority in its push to strengthen systems that support ecological civilization. In an article published in People's Daily in August, Sun Jinlong, Party chief of the ministry, described the regulation as a key step in this effort.

    \n

    Calling the construction of an ecological civilization a complex and long-term endeavor, Sun stressed the need to tighten environmental inspections, improve assessments of progress and enforce accountability among local leaders.

    \n

    The regulation makes performance evaluations a central focus of environmental protection inspections conducted by both central and provincial authorities. These evaluations will be linked to audits of natural resource assets conducted when officials leave their posts, forming a combined supervisory mechanism. The regulation also calls on CPC organization departments at all levels to make ecological progress a key criterion in evaluating officials.

    \n

    It lists a range of situations in which Party and government leaders will be held accountable under relevant regulations and disciplinary measures. These include selective enforcement of directives from central authorities, decisions that violate policies or laws, and actions that result in significant environmental degradation.

    \n

    China has previously issued a series of documents aimed at strengthening accountability for ecological protection. A 2022 guideline from the CPC Central Committee's General Office, for instance, stipulated that leading officials who clearly make improper decisions or fail to fully justify their actions will face dismissal if their actions cause environmental harm.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d7eed50ccabe1516a2c.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"abd00896b742a649084d6cebf3bb25b7","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Health and wellness","description":"

    Readers practice the baduanjin exercise with an instructor at a hall inside the Sichuan Provincial Library in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Readers practice the baduanjin exercise with an instructor at a hall inside the Sichuan Provincial Library in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d83ed50ccabe1516a2d.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bf1789a6f6b41f7cece2e5561dc9bebd","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Hebei faces severe flooding, thousands evacuated","description":"

    Rescue workers use ropes to cross a collapsed bridge in Luanping county, Chengde, Hebei province, on Tuesday. The collapse was caused by a landslide after heavy rainfall hit the region. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with supplies arriving from various sectors of society.

    \n\n

    Severe flooding across Hebei province has forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, as local officials and communities race against rising waters. In some of the hardest-hit mountainous areas, urgent rescue efforts are underway to protect residents.

    \n

    In Chengde's Luanping county, one of the worst-affected areas, officials worked through the night to evacuate villages ahead of the surging waters. In Nantaizi Xigou village, residents recalled the efforts of village official Wang Zhenyu, who went door to door urging people to leave.

    \n

    "His anxiety even brought him to tears," a woman said in a video interview, adding that he kept repeating, "Grandma, please go. If you stay, the flood will take you."

    \n

    Thanks to efforts like Wang's, all residents were moved to safety before the worst of the storm arrived.

    \n

    Relief supplies have also begun pouring in. In Longhua county, trucks loaded with daily necessities reached Zhangsanying town late Tuesday after risky journeys through damaged terrain.

    \n

    "We didn't stop for food. We just wanted to get the supplies through," said Feng Hailong, head of a volunteer association in Chengde's Shuangqiao district.

    \n

    "We don't expect anything in return. We just hope they can get through this difficult time safely," he said.

    \n

    The heavy rainfall has caused flooding in 403 townships across 38 counties in Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Tangshan, affecting 356,000 people and forcing the emergency relocation of 44,000 residents as of 6 pm on Tuesday, according to the Department of Emergency Management of Hebei Province.

    \n

    Authorities across the province have mobilized resources at all levels to carry out flood control measures and accelerate evacuations and aid delivery. These efforts have yielded critical breakthroughs in the hardest-hit areas, including Chengde's Luanping and Xinglong counties.

    \n

    In Xinglong county's Liudaohe township, where seven villages were cut off by floods, a multi-tier emergency command deployed 524 rescue workers from national and provincial teams, according to the township's rescue and disaster relief command center.

    \n

    As of Wednesday morning, communication had been restored in all seven villages, the center said. About 15,000 food parcels — including water, bread and instant noodles — have been delivered to affected areas in the township. A team of 69 medical workers and 30 disinfection teams are conducting health interventions and post-flood sanitation work.

    \n

    In Nantaizi Xigou village, County Road 516 was reopened on Tuesday after repairs, allowing heavy equipment to reach the area. Residents have been evacuated from high-risk zones, and the injured are receiving treatment.

    \n

    The province has also made efforts to allocate disaster relief supplies. More than 40,000 items — including quilts, overcoats, folding beds and blankets — have been distributed to disaster-hit areas in Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding.

    \n

    Flood response efforts continue across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with some progress being made.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district, three rescue teams on Tuesday deployed drones and crewless helicopters to airdrop 1.5 tons of food and drinking water to flood-affected villages. For the first time, emergency medical supplies were also airdropped to Baihebei village, according to local authorities. On-site data collection, precision positioning, flight path planning and ground detachment helped ensure accurate drops and protected the food packaging during the operation.

    \n

    In neighboring Tianjin, life is gradually returning to normal. Seven temporary relocation sites in Jizhou district were disbanded on Wednesday.

    \n

    "Basic road access, water supply and electricity have all been restored," said Guo Yueqiu, an official in Xiaying town, Jizhou.

    \n

    While normal life has largely resumed, work continues to repair some damaged roads. Authorities are also preparing for another round of heavy rainfall forecast from Aug 12 to 14.

    \n

    Separately, 10 people have been confirmed dead as of 6 pm on Wednesday after a midsize bus went missing following days of heavy rainfall in Tianzhen county, Datong city, Shanxi province, according to a statement released by the Datong government.

    \n

    On Sunday morning, a midsize bus carrying 14 people in Tianzhen was involved in an accident while traveling and then lost contact. One body was retrieved in a downstream area at 1:43 pm and was later confirmed to be one of the missing bus riders.

    \n

    The rescue command center is making every effort to search for the remaining missing persons, the statement said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Rescue workers use ropes to cross a collapsed bridge in Luanping county, Chengde, Hebei province, on Tuesday. The collapse was caused by a landslide after heavy rainfall hit the region. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with supplies arriving from various sectors of society.

    \n\n

    Severe flooding across Hebei province has forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, as local officials and communities race against rising waters. In some of the hardest-hit mountainous areas, urgent rescue efforts are underway to protect residents.

    \n

    In Chengde's Luanping county, one of the worst-affected areas, officials worked through the night to evacuate villages ahead of the surging waters. In Nantaizi Xigou village, residents recalled the efforts of village official Wang Zhenyu, who went door to door urging people to leave.

    \n

    "His anxiety even brought him to tears," a woman said in a video interview, adding that he kept repeating, "Grandma, please go. If you stay, the flood will take you."

    \n

    Thanks to efforts like Wang's, all residents were moved to safety before the worst of the storm arrived.

    \n

    Relief supplies have also begun pouring in. In Longhua county, trucks loaded with daily necessities reached Zhangsanying town late Tuesday after risky journeys through damaged terrain.

    \n

    "We didn't stop for food. We just wanted to get the supplies through," said Feng Hailong, head of a volunteer association in Chengde's Shuangqiao district.

    \n

    "We don't expect anything in return. We just hope they can get through this difficult time safely," he said.

    \n

    The heavy rainfall has caused flooding in 403 townships across 38 counties in Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Tangshan, affecting 356,000 people and forcing the emergency relocation of 44,000 residents as of 6 pm on Tuesday, according to the Department of Emergency Management of Hebei Province.

    \n

    Authorities across the province have mobilized resources at all levels to carry out flood control measures and accelerate evacuations and aid delivery. These efforts have yielded critical breakthroughs in the hardest-hit areas, including Chengde's Luanping and Xinglong counties.

    \n

    In Xinglong county's Liudaohe township, where seven villages were cut off by floods, a multi-tier emergency command deployed 524 rescue workers from national and provincial teams, according to the township's rescue and disaster relief command center.

    \n

    As of Wednesday morning, communication had been restored in all seven villages, the center said. About 15,000 food parcels — including water, bread and instant noodles — have been delivered to affected areas in the township. A team of 69 medical workers and 30 disinfection teams are conducting health interventions and post-flood sanitation work.

    \n

    In Nantaizi Xigou village, County Road 516 was reopened on Tuesday after repairs, allowing heavy equipment to reach the area. Residents have been evacuated from high-risk zones, and the injured are receiving treatment.

    \n

    The province has also made efforts to allocate disaster relief supplies. More than 40,000 items — including quilts, overcoats, folding beds and blankets — have been distributed to disaster-hit areas in Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding.

    \n

    Flood response efforts continue across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with some progress being made.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district, three rescue teams on Tuesday deployed drones and crewless helicopters to airdrop 1.5 tons of food and drinking water to flood-affected villages. For the first time, emergency medical supplies were also airdropped to Baihebei village, according to local authorities. On-site data collection, precision positioning, flight path planning and ground detachment helped ensure accurate drops and protected the food packaging during the operation.

    \n

    In neighboring Tianjin, life is gradually returning to normal. Seven temporary relocation sites in Jizhou district were disbanded on Wednesday.

    \n

    "Basic road access, water supply and electricity have all been restored," said Guo Yueqiu, an official in Xiaying town, Jizhou.

    \n

    While normal life has largely resumed, work continues to repair some damaged roads. Authorities are also preparing for another round of heavy rainfall forecast from Aug 12 to 14.

    \n

    Separately, 10 people have been confirmed dead as of 6 pm on Wednesday after a midsize bus went missing following days of heavy rainfall in Tianzhen county, Datong city, Shanxi province, according to a statement released by the Datong government.

    \n

    On Sunday morning, a midsize bus carrying 14 people in Tianzhen was involved in an accident while traveling and then lost contact. One body was retrieved in a downstream area at 1:43 pm and was later confirmed to be one of the missing bus riders.

    \n

    The rescue command center is making every effort to search for the remaining missing persons, the statement said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d87ed50ccabe1516a2e.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f84955d1145f2e8a384c3ec0b70721e5","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Typhoon Co-may brings strong winds, rainfall","description":"

    Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

    \n

    Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

    \n

    Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

    \n

    A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

    \n

    Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

    \n

    China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

    \n

    Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

    \n

    The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

    \n

    "The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

    \n

    Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

    \n

    The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

    \n

    Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

    \n

    The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

    \n

    Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

    \n

    Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

    \n

    As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

    \n

    Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

    \n

    Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

    \n

    A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

    \n

    Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

    \n

    China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

    \n

    Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

    \n

    The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

    \n

    "The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

    \n

    Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

    \n

    The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

    \n

    Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

    \n

    The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

    \n

    Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

    \n

    Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

    \n

    As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d8bed50ccabe1516a2f.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"107a7bb6c80961a230c10d7d55c5aeb2","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - What they say","description":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

    \n

    \n

    "A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

    \n

    Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

    \n

    \n

    "When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

    \n

    Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

    \n

    \n

    "Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

    \n

    Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

    \n

    \n

    "Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

    \n

    Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

    \n

    \n

    "Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"

    \n

    Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

    \n


    ","content":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

    \n

    \n

    "A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

    \n

    Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

    \n

    \n

    "When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

    \n

    Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

    \n

    \n

    "Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

    \n

    Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

    \n

    \n

    "Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

    \n

    Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

    \n

    \n

    "Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"

    \n

    Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d90ed50ccabe1516a30.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e4b43a1419142984ff9abb2a97e12fdb","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Subsidies to counter birth decline","description":"

    China's newly launched subsidies for families with newborns mark the country's first large-scale, inclusive and direct cash initiative to improve livelihoods, senior officials said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Approximately 90 billion yuan ($12.5 billion) will be allocated for the program this year.

    \n

    Unveiled on Monday, the national program provides 3,600 yuan annually for each legitimate child under age 3, effective retroactively from Jan 1, 2025.

    \n

    For couples who are welcoming newborns this year, that translates to up to 10,800 yuan per eligible child.

    \n

    During a news conference held by the State Council Information Office, National Health Commission Vice-Minister Guo Yanhong said the policy delivers tangible benefits by easing child-rearing costs, ensuring universal eligibility and aligning with China's development level, fiscal capacity and policy sustainability.

    \n

    The subsidies are expected to work in tandem with existing policies in child care, education, tax relief and housing to help foster a more pro-birth society, she said. They will also inject fresh momentum into healthy and sustainable economic development, she added.

    \n

    Wang Haidong, director of the commission's Department of Population Surveillance and Family Development, said the country has shifted from a stage of net population growth to one of decline. Lower birth rates, an aging population and regional demographic disparities are becoming increasingly prominent, he said.

    \n

    To respond to the changing demographic landscape, China is stepping up efforts to improve childbirth support policies, reduce childbearing and child-rearing costs, promote a birth-friendly environment, and maintain moderate fertility levels and population size, Wang said.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions are expected to implement the subsidies by the end of August, he added. The effectiveness of fertility support measures — including cash assistance for families — will require long-term observation, continuous monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.

    \n

    Guo Yang, director of the Department of Social Security at the Ministry of Finance, said the central government will cover 90 percent of the subsidy costs, with the remainder paid by local governments.

    \n

    Regions with existing child subsidies that exceed national standards may continue offering higher payments, Guo Yanhong said.

    \n

    Wang said including firstborn children in the program — a departure from earlier local policies that targeted only second or third children — is critical, as firstborns make up about half of all children in the country.

    \n

    Supporting families from the start of child-rearing could help ease pressure and encourage them to have more children, he said.

    \n

    Guo Yanhong noted that by the end of last year, China's maternal mortality ratio had declined to 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate fell to 4 per 1,000 live births — both record lows.

    \n

    These achievements earned China a place among the World Health Organization's top 10 high performers in maternal and child health.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions have extended maternity leave to at least 158 days, established about 15 days of paternity leave, and implemented parental leave ranging from five to 20 days, she said.

    \n

    Beijing resident Wu Yanmei, a mother of a son born in June, welcomed the subsidy.

    \n

    "The extra 10,000 yuan is a needed help," she said, noting the high cost of baby essentials such as the 2,400-yuan stroller she bought, the 1,000 yuan she spends each month on formula and the 900 yuan she spends monthly to buy diapers.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China's newly launched subsidies for families with newborns mark the country's first large-scale, inclusive and direct cash initiative to improve livelihoods, senior officials said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Approximately 90 billion yuan ($12.5 billion) will be allocated for the program this year.

    \n

    Unveiled on Monday, the national program provides 3,600 yuan annually for each legitimate child under age 3, effective retroactively from Jan 1, 2025.

    \n

    For couples who are welcoming newborns this year, that translates to up to 10,800 yuan per eligible child.

    \n

    During a news conference held by the State Council Information Office, National Health Commission Vice-Minister Guo Yanhong said the policy delivers tangible benefits by easing child-rearing costs, ensuring universal eligibility and aligning with China's development level, fiscal capacity and policy sustainability.

    \n

    The subsidies are expected to work in tandem with existing policies in child care, education, tax relief and housing to help foster a more pro-birth society, she said. They will also inject fresh momentum into healthy and sustainable economic development, she added.

    \n

    Wang Haidong, director of the commission's Department of Population Surveillance and Family Development, said the country has shifted from a stage of net population growth to one of decline. Lower birth rates, an aging population and regional demographic disparities are becoming increasingly prominent, he said.

    \n

    To respond to the changing demographic landscape, China is stepping up efforts to improve childbirth support policies, reduce childbearing and child-rearing costs, promote a birth-friendly environment, and maintain moderate fertility levels and population size, Wang said.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions are expected to implement the subsidies by the end of August, he added. The effectiveness of fertility support measures — including cash assistance for families — will require long-term observation, continuous monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.

    \n

    Guo Yang, director of the Department of Social Security at the Ministry of Finance, said the central government will cover 90 percent of the subsidy costs, with the remainder paid by local governments.

    \n

    Regions with existing child subsidies that exceed national standards may continue offering higher payments, Guo Yanhong said.

    \n

    Wang said including firstborn children in the program — a departure from earlier local policies that targeted only second or third children — is critical, as firstborns make up about half of all children in the country.

    \n

    Supporting families from the start of child-rearing could help ease pressure and encourage them to have more children, he said.

    \n

    Guo Yanhong noted that by the end of last year, China's maternal mortality ratio had declined to 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate fell to 4 per 1,000 live births — both record lows.

    \n

    These achievements earned China a place among the World Health Organization's top 10 high performers in maternal and child health.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions have extended maternity leave to at least 158 days, established about 15 days of paternity leave, and implemented parental leave ranging from five to 20 days, she said.

    \n

    Beijing resident Wu Yanmei, a mother of a son born in June, welcomed the subsidy.

    \n

    "The extra 10,000 yuan is a needed help," she said, noting the high cost of baby essentials such as the 2,400-yuan stroller she bought, the 1,000 yuan she spends each month on formula and the 900 yuan she spends monthly to buy diapers.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d94ed50ccabe1516a31.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"586684f042a73b89151a61a414c1294f","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Satellites launched","description":"

    A Long March-8A carrier rocket carrying the sixth group of low Earth orbit satellites, which will constitute an internet constellation, blasts off from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in South China's Hainan province at 3:49 pm on Wednesday. The satellites entered the preset orbit successfully.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A Long March-8A carrier rocket carrying the sixth group of low Earth orbit satellites, which will constitute an internet constellation, blasts off from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in South China's Hainan province at 3:49 pm on Wednesday. The satellites entered the preset orbit successfully.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d98ed50ccabe1516a32.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"45690118b4e1553420c203ae0c5a1aa4","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - SCO nations eye closer agricultural ties","description":"

    Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

    \n

    Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

    \n

    China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

    \n

    He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

    \n

    China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

    \n

    The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

    \n

    Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

    \n

    "We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

    \n

    Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

    \n

    Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

    \n

    Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

    \n

    "Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

    \n

    There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

    \n

    Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

    \n

    China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

    \n

    He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

    \n

    China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

    \n

    The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

    \n

    Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

    \n

    "We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

    \n

    Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

    \n

    Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

    \n

    Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

    \n

    "Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

    \n

    There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d9ded50ccabe1516a33.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"aa6c28a2474e99d1b2706625a11a3151","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Sky view in Gansu","description":"

    Passengers experience tethered hot air balloon flights at the Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot during the fifth Zhangye colorful Danxia hot air balloon carnival on Tuesday, in Gansu province. Danxia is a colorful landscape formed by red sandstones, psephites and pelites.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Passengers experience tethered hot air balloon flights at the Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot during the fifth Zhangye colorful Danxia hot air balloon carnival on Tuesday, in Gansu province. Danxia is a colorful landscape formed by red sandstones, psephites and pelites.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7da1ed50ccabe1516a34.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1f4d17a444926b444e594e4f5b1ff05d","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Zhejiang's TV dramas pioneer cultural innovation","description":"

    The recently concluded TV drama Legend of Zang Hai sparked a binge-watching frenzy upon its release in China, and its popularity quickly spread abroad after its broadcast in 190 countries and regions.

    \n

    Across various international social media platforms, phrases such as "Chinese Aesthetics" and "Xia Culture" frequently appeared in comment sections. This reflects not only the Zhejiang television industry's unique vision in theme selection, but also serves as a microcosm of the province's ongoing cultural system reform.

    \n

    According to Ding Lili, a professor at the School of Television and Audiovisual Arts at the Communication University of Zhejiang and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Literature and Art Critics Association, the province has long led the country in TV drama development — from productions such as Family on the Go and Feather Flies to the Sky to more recent works.

    \n

    "The success of Zhejiang-produced dramas in capturing the spirit of the times and staying ahead of cultural trends stems from the provincial Party committee and government's unwavering commitment to cultural development, as well as Zhejiang's deep cultural roots and sustained strengths in the creative sector," Ding said.

    \n

    The eighth plenary session of the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was held on July 28-29 in 2005, reviewed and approved the decision by the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee to accelerate the construction of a culturally strong province.

    \n

    It laid out the "Eight Projects" of cultural construction, which span eight major areas: civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development. These initiatives have continuously injected momentum into Zhejiang's cultural growth.

    \n

    In the 20 years that the initiatives have been in place, Zhejiang-produced dramas — rich in ideological depth, artistic value and audience appeal — have formed a diverse and innovative creative landscape. These works have achieved socioeconomic success, becoming a formidable force in China's domestic drama market.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, 21 Zhejiang-produced quality dramas premiered, a 50 percent increase compared with the same period last year. Upcoming releases such as Swords into Ploughshares and Ball Lightning are also generating anticipation among fans.

    \n

    Zhejiang has also had a strong year on the awards front. At the 34th Flying Apsaras Awards, the country's top honor for television dramas, four Zhejiang-produced titles received the "Outstanding Television Drama Award" — tying with Shanghai for the highest number of accolades, a historic first. The "Made in Zhejiang" label has become a hallmark for quality television productions.

    \n

    Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Co, a leading enterprise in the province's film and television sector, continues to take a forward-looking and pioneering approach.

    \n

    Fu Binxing, president of Huace Group, said, "For themes already common in the market, we explore new angles for adaptation. For groundbreaking and uncertain topics, we're willing to conduct in-depth research and carefully refine them to open new creative fields for the industry."

    \n

    In the 1990s, China's TV drama industry underwent a difficult transformation. As private film and television companies emerged, questions were raised about whether non-State entities could play a meaningful role in the cultural sector. But Zhejiang's 2005 strategy to build a culturally strong province sent a clear signal to private producers that opportunity had arrived.

    \n

    Since then, the province has rolled out a series of supportive, guiding and regulatory policies to help elevate Zhejiang-produced content to new heights.

    \n

    Launched in 2020, the Zhejiang Cultural and Arts Development Fund allocates 130 million yuan ($18.1 million) annually, with up to 10 million yuan available per project. Notable projects such as The Knockout and Legend of Zang Hai have benefited from the fund.

    \n

    The "Zhijiang Tide" Cultural Awards Program, which will be held every three years beginning this year, recognizes achievements in theory, literature, film and television that feature innovations and breakthroughs. Additional support mechanisms include full-process content management such as specialized promotion teams, script review and guidance, production supervision, pre-broadcast review and expert training.

    \n

    From humble beginnings as a small workshop to its emergence as a major company, Huace Group Chairman Zhao Yifang credited the province's creative ecosystem for its success.

    \n

    "Huace's development is inseparable from the fertile ground of Zhejiang," Zhao said. "Zhejiang will always be Huace's main base."

    \n

    Today, Zhejiang is one of China's most dynamic film and TV production hubs, home to more than 4,000 production entities. It ranks first in the country in both the number and scale of its film and television bases.

    \n

    Zheng Zeng, manager of the film and television services department at Xiangshan Film and Television City Cultural Industry Group, said the site already includes real-world sets such as Xiangyang City and Tang City, along with over 30 professional studios. Plans are underway to expand its scale with actor and screenwriter villages, as well as high-tech studios.

    \n

    "To be considered a true masterpiece today, a drama must excel not only in storytelling, but also in costumes, makeup and props," said Gu Xiaoyan, an associate professor at Zhejiang University's College of Media and International Culture. "Zhejiang people are bold and action-oriented. We have professional production hubs such as Hengdian and Xiangshan, along with full-cycle service systems from project approval to broadcast. All of this demonstrates our capability and confidence in producing great dramas."

    \n

    These combined strengths have helped elevate the brand of "Zhejiang-produced quality dramas", allowing more critically acclaimed and commercially successful works such as Legend of Zang Hai to emerge.

    \n

    On Monday afternoon, a provincial symposium was held in Hangzhou to mark the 20th anniversary of the Eight Projects.

    \n

    Wang Hao, Zhejiang's Party secretary, noted that the province has followed a consistent development blueprint over the past two decades, using culture as a key engine of high-quality growth and a pillar in building a demonstration zone for common prosperity.

    \n

    "Culture," he said, "has become a shining hallmark of Zhejiang and a distinctive foundation for advancing Chinese modernization at the provincial level."

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The recently concluded TV drama Legend of Zang Hai sparked a binge-watching frenzy upon its release in China, and its popularity quickly spread abroad after its broadcast in 190 countries and regions.

    \n

    Across various international social media platforms, phrases such as "Chinese Aesthetics" and "Xia Culture" frequently appeared in comment sections. This reflects not only the Zhejiang television industry's unique vision in theme selection, but also serves as a microcosm of the province's ongoing cultural system reform.

    \n

    According to Ding Lili, a professor at the School of Television and Audiovisual Arts at the Communication University of Zhejiang and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Literature and Art Critics Association, the province has long led the country in TV drama development — from productions such as Family on the Go and Feather Flies to the Sky to more recent works.

    \n

    "The success of Zhejiang-produced dramas in capturing the spirit of the times and staying ahead of cultural trends stems from the provincial Party committee and government's unwavering commitment to cultural development, as well as Zhejiang's deep cultural roots and sustained strengths in the creative sector," Ding said.

    \n

    The eighth plenary session of the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was held on July 28-29 in 2005, reviewed and approved the decision by the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee to accelerate the construction of a culturally strong province.

    \n

    It laid out the "Eight Projects" of cultural construction, which span eight major areas: civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development. These initiatives have continuously injected momentum into Zhejiang's cultural growth.

    \n

    In the 20 years that the initiatives have been in place, Zhejiang-produced dramas — rich in ideological depth, artistic value and audience appeal — have formed a diverse and innovative creative landscape. These works have achieved socioeconomic success, becoming a formidable force in China's domestic drama market.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, 21 Zhejiang-produced quality dramas premiered, a 50 percent increase compared with the same period last year. Upcoming releases such as Swords into Ploughshares and Ball Lightning are also generating anticipation among fans.

    \n

    Zhejiang has also had a strong year on the awards front. At the 34th Flying Apsaras Awards, the country's top honor for television dramas, four Zhejiang-produced titles received the "Outstanding Television Drama Award" — tying with Shanghai for the highest number of accolades, a historic first. The "Made in Zhejiang" label has become a hallmark for quality television productions.

    \n

    Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Co, a leading enterprise in the province's film and television sector, continues to take a forward-looking and pioneering approach.

    \n

    Fu Binxing, president of Huace Group, said, "For themes already common in the market, we explore new angles for adaptation. For groundbreaking and uncertain topics, we're willing to conduct in-depth research and carefully refine them to open new creative fields for the industry."

    \n

    In the 1990s, China's TV drama industry underwent a difficult transformation. As private film and television companies emerged, questions were raised about whether non-State entities could play a meaningful role in the cultural sector. But Zhejiang's 2005 strategy to build a culturally strong province sent a clear signal to private producers that opportunity had arrived.

    \n

    Since then, the province has rolled out a series of supportive, guiding and regulatory policies to help elevate Zhejiang-produced content to new heights.

    \n

    Launched in 2020, the Zhejiang Cultural and Arts Development Fund allocates 130 million yuan ($18.1 million) annually, with up to 10 million yuan available per project. Notable projects such as The Knockout and Legend of Zang Hai have benefited from the fund.

    \n

    The "Zhijiang Tide" Cultural Awards Program, which will be held every three years beginning this year, recognizes achievements in theory, literature, film and television that feature innovations and breakthroughs. Additional support mechanisms include full-process content management such as specialized promotion teams, script review and guidance, production supervision, pre-broadcast review and expert training.

    \n

    From humble beginnings as a small workshop to its emergence as a major company, Huace Group Chairman Zhao Yifang credited the province's creative ecosystem for its success.

    \n

    "Huace's development is inseparable from the fertile ground of Zhejiang," Zhao said. "Zhejiang will always be Huace's main base."

    \n

    Today, Zhejiang is one of China's most dynamic film and TV production hubs, home to more than 4,000 production entities. It ranks first in the country in both the number and scale of its film and television bases.

    \n

    Zheng Zeng, manager of the film and television services department at Xiangshan Film and Television City Cultural Industry Group, said the site already includes real-world sets such as Xiangyang City and Tang City, along with over 30 professional studios. Plans are underway to expand its scale with actor and screenwriter villages, as well as high-tech studios.

    \n

    "To be considered a true masterpiece today, a drama must excel not only in storytelling, but also in costumes, makeup and props," said Gu Xiaoyan, an associate professor at Zhejiang University's College of Media and International Culture. "Zhejiang people are bold and action-oriented. We have professional production hubs such as Hengdian and Xiangshan, along with full-cycle service systems from project approval to broadcast. All of this demonstrates our capability and confidence in producing great dramas."

    \n

    These combined strengths have helped elevate the brand of "Zhejiang-produced quality dramas", allowing more critically acclaimed and commercially successful works such as Legend of Zang Hai to emerge.

    \n

    On Monday afternoon, a provincial symposium was held in Hangzhou to mark the 20th anniversary of the Eight Projects.

    \n

    Wang Hao, Zhejiang's Party secretary, noted that the province has followed a consistent development blueprint over the past two decades, using culture as a key engine of high-quality growth and a pillar in building a demonstration zone for common prosperity.

    \n

    "Culture," he said, "has become a shining hallmark of Zhejiang and a distinctive foundation for advancing Chinese modernization at the provincial level."

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7da5ed50ccabe1516a35.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f501f40fd66423437af046ef58df04ec","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Chinese passports gaining power","description":"

    As many as 10 countries have granted Chinese passport holders visa-free entry since 2021, a result of the country's efforts to expand visa-free access for Chinese citizens, an official of the National Immigration Administration said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Over 90 countries and regions have granted visa-free entry or issued visa-on-arrival policies for Chinese passport holders, Xiong Shuren, head of the administration's Citizens Exit-Entry Management Department, told a news conference in Beijing.

    \n

    Travel convenience for Chinese passport holders has increased during the period under the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), he said.

    \n

    Citing international consulting agency rankings, Xiong said the global mobility score of Chinese passports rose from 72nd in 2021 to 60th.

    \n

    Xiong noted that Chinese people's demand for cross-border travel has continued to grow.

    \n

    During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the administration has issued more than 300 million exit and entry documents for Chinese citizens, Xiong said.

    \n

    At the same time, through its hotline, website, smartphone application and other channels, the administration has provided assistance more than 480 million times to Chinese citizens around the world, he said.

    \n

    China has also taken a series of measures to attract inbound travel by foreigners, encouraging them to not only visit for the purpose of sightseeing, but also stay for work and business.

    \n

    Liu Jia, an official at the administration's Foreigners Management Department, said that the number of international professionals who have been granted permanent residence in China has "increased substantially" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

    \n

    Since 2021, the administration has worked to attract foreign talent by establishing a system that facilitates their visa process, their stay in the country and inclusion in Chinese society, Liu said.

    \n

    As part of the efforts, the country issued a new version of its foreign permanent resident ID card in December 2023, enabling financial, transport, health and other service providers in the country to verify foreigners' identities and provide services to them.

    \n

    Also, carrying the card and a valid passport with them, foreigners can enter China visa-free multiple times.

    \n

    China has reached comprehensive mutual visa exemption arrangements with 29 countries, adopted unilateral visa-free policies for people from 46 countries and allowed citizens of 55 countries to transit in China without a visa, Liu also said.

    \n

    Visa-free entry has become a major means of entry for foreigners who come to China for tourism, business and trade, he said.

    \n

    wangqingyun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    As many as 10 countries have granted Chinese passport holders visa-free entry since 2021, a result of the country's efforts to expand visa-free access for Chinese citizens, an official of the National Immigration Administration said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Over 90 countries and regions have granted visa-free entry or issued visa-on-arrival policies for Chinese passport holders, Xiong Shuren, head of the administration's Citizens Exit-Entry Management Department, told a news conference in Beijing.

    \n

    Travel convenience for Chinese passport holders has increased during the period under the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), he said.

    \n

    Citing international consulting agency rankings, Xiong said the global mobility score of Chinese passports rose from 72nd in 2021 to 60th.

    \n

    Xiong noted that Chinese people's demand for cross-border travel has continued to grow.

    \n

    During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the administration has issued more than 300 million exit and entry documents for Chinese citizens, Xiong said.

    \n

    At the same time, through its hotline, website, smartphone application and other channels, the administration has provided assistance more than 480 million times to Chinese citizens around the world, he said.

    \n

    China has also taken a series of measures to attract inbound travel by foreigners, encouraging them to not only visit for the purpose of sightseeing, but also stay for work and business.

    \n

    Liu Jia, an official at the administration's Foreigners Management Department, said that the number of international professionals who have been granted permanent residence in China has "increased substantially" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

    \n

    Since 2021, the administration has worked to attract foreign talent by establishing a system that facilitates their visa process, their stay in the country and inclusion in Chinese society, Liu said.

    \n

    As part of the efforts, the country issued a new version of its foreign permanent resident ID card in December 2023, enabling financial, transport, health and other service providers in the country to verify foreigners' identities and provide services to them.

    \n

    Also, carrying the card and a valid passport with them, foreigners can enter China visa-free multiple times.

    \n

    China has reached comprehensive mutual visa exemption arrangements with 29 countries, adopted unilateral visa-free policies for people from 46 countries and allowed citizens of 55 countries to transit in China without a visa, Liu also said.

    \n

    Visa-free entry has become a major means of entry for foreigners who come to China for tourism, business and trade, he said.

    \n

    wangqingyun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7daaed50ccabe1516a36.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"86ce683133f5c6a6ab97cb248a0205b0","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Artist on a mission to promote Shu painting","description":"

    Yu Xinxin works on a Shu painting work at her company in Nanchong, Sichuan province.

    \n

    In a workshop with a faint scent of dyes lingering in the air, Yu Xinxin holds a brush in hand, leaning forward slightly to add the final strokes to a painting on a piece of silk.

    \n

    The Shu painting work named Lotus Rhyme, which took Yu over three months to finish, is scheduled to make its debut next month at the MAGIC Las Vegas, one of the largest sourcing expos for clothing, footwear and fashion accessories in the United States.

    \n

    Shu painting, developed by artists in Nanchong, Sichuan province, since the 1970s, is a unique silk painting art that originates from ancient Chinese silk painting and incorporates traditional Chinese gongbi (meticulous brushwork) techniques. Shu is the ancient name for Sichuan.

    \n

    As a fourth-generation inheritor of Shu painting, the 30-year-old Yu is trying to revive the fading art form by bringing it into the global spotlight.

    \n

    She developed her love for silk culture from childhood. Her hometown Nanchong, known as a cradle of China's silk industry, has a 3,000-year history of planting mulberry and raising silkworms for silk production.

    \n

    Her childhood memories are woven with the soft rustle of silkworms eating mulberry leaves, the shimmering silk flowing through the looms, and the dancing embroidery needle in her grandma's hands.

    \n

    In high school, Yu learned basic skills of silk weaving and embroidery from her grandmother, which deepened her fascination with traditional craftsmanship.

    \n

    While studying at the Sichuan Conservatory of Music, she spent much of her spare time learning about the history and culture of Shu embroidery, Shu brocade and Shu painting.

    \n

    In 2022, a chance encounter connected Yu with Gao Zuoqing, the third-generation inheritor of Shu painting techniques.

    \n

    "Seeing the colorful and lifelike Shu painting works in Master Gao's workshop, something inside me resonated with them — I couldn't take my eyes off them," she said.

    \n

    When she learned that Shu painting was facing the challenge of having no inheritor, she decided to become an apprentice of Gao and systematically study the technique.

    \n

    "What a pity it would be if such a beautiful intangible cultural heritage disappears!" Yu told herself.

    \n

    The journey of learning turned out far more difficult than imagined, however.

    \n

    A Shu painting artwork needs to go through over 10 processes before completion, including dye preparation, silk selection, painting, color fixation and rinsing, cutting, folding, and inlaying.

    \n

    "Unlike painting on paper, numerous factors, such as the amount and concentration of dyes, the varying textures of silk, and the climate, air humidity, and temperature during the creation process, will affect the final outcome."

    \n

    Yu lost count of how many times she failed before finally mastering the core techniques and principles of dye absorption on silk.

    \n

    There is a patch of skin on her wrist with a different color. It was from an accidental scald while heating the dye — yet she kept practicing, and the dye stained the wound permanently.

    \n

    During her learning process, Yu found that the traditional Shu painting craftsmanship faces a major challenge: due to the uneven absorption of dye across different parts of the silk, even experienced craftsmen achieve a success rate of only about 5 percent.

    \n

    To address this challenge, she sought guidance through the China Silk Association and used modern technologies such as artificial intelligence to simulate dyeing effects under various conditions, ultimately raising the success rate to 70 percent.

    \n

    After breaking through the technical bottleneck, Yu founded a company in 2024 and opened workshops in Nanchong and Chengdu, the Sichuan capital.

    \n

    By integrating Shu painting techniques with fashion design and AI, her company developed a series of cultural and creative products and lifestyle products with the unique charm of Oriental aesthetics.

    \n

    "Only by breaking free from traditional constraints can this ancient art truly become part of modern life," she said.

    \n

    Today, more than 100 types of those products are sold overseas in countries including France, Japan and Turkiye.

    \n

    To Yu's surprise, at an overseas exhibition, a jade bamboo-shaped necklace made by combining AI-generated patterns with Shu painting techniques won the favor of a French businessman, who placed an order for 500 pieces.

    \n

    While running the company, a key focus for Yu is to inherit and promote Shu painting.

    \n

    Considering that learning Shu painting requires a long time, great efforts, and significant investment in materials — factors that deter many young people — Yu is planning to set up workshops in universities to teach students who are interested. Currently, she has reached initial cooperation intentions with three universities.

    \n

    Yu has also been promoting Shu painting by posting videos on short-video platforms and arranging study tours and exchange activities.

    \n

    "Our workshop in Chengdu holds weekly salons, which are increasingly loved by young people," she said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Yu Xinxin works on a Shu painting work at her company in Nanchong, Sichuan province.

    \n

    In a workshop with a faint scent of dyes lingering in the air, Yu Xinxin holds a brush in hand, leaning forward slightly to add the final strokes to a painting on a piece of silk.

    \n

    The Shu painting work named Lotus Rhyme, which took Yu over three months to finish, is scheduled to make its debut next month at the MAGIC Las Vegas, one of the largest sourcing expos for clothing, footwear and fashion accessories in the United States.

    \n

    Shu painting, developed by artists in Nanchong, Sichuan province, since the 1970s, is a unique silk painting art that originates from ancient Chinese silk painting and incorporates traditional Chinese gongbi (meticulous brushwork) techniques. Shu is the ancient name for Sichuan.

    \n

    As a fourth-generation inheritor of Shu painting, the 30-year-old Yu is trying to revive the fading art form by bringing it into the global spotlight.

    \n

    She developed her love for silk culture from childhood. Her hometown Nanchong, known as a cradle of China's silk industry, has a 3,000-year history of planting mulberry and raising silkworms for silk production.

    \n

    Her childhood memories are woven with the soft rustle of silkworms eating mulberry leaves, the shimmering silk flowing through the looms, and the dancing embroidery needle in her grandma's hands.

    \n

    In high school, Yu learned basic skills of silk weaving and embroidery from her grandmother, which deepened her fascination with traditional craftsmanship.

    \n

    While studying at the Sichuan Conservatory of Music, she spent much of her spare time learning about the history and culture of Shu embroidery, Shu brocade and Shu painting.

    \n

    In 2022, a chance encounter connected Yu with Gao Zuoqing, the third-generation inheritor of Shu painting techniques.

    \n

    "Seeing the colorful and lifelike Shu painting works in Master Gao's workshop, something inside me resonated with them — I couldn't take my eyes off them," she said.

    \n

    When she learned that Shu painting was facing the challenge of having no inheritor, she decided to become an apprentice of Gao and systematically study the technique.

    \n

    "What a pity it would be if such a beautiful intangible cultural heritage disappears!" Yu told herself.

    \n

    The journey of learning turned out far more difficult than imagined, however.

    \n

    A Shu painting artwork needs to go through over 10 processes before completion, including dye preparation, silk selection, painting, color fixation and rinsing, cutting, folding, and inlaying.

    \n

    "Unlike painting on paper, numerous factors, such as the amount and concentration of dyes, the varying textures of silk, and the climate, air humidity, and temperature during the creation process, will affect the final outcome."

    \n

    Yu lost count of how many times she failed before finally mastering the core techniques and principles of dye absorption on silk.

    \n

    There is a patch of skin on her wrist with a different color. It was from an accidental scald while heating the dye — yet she kept practicing, and the dye stained the wound permanently.

    \n

    During her learning process, Yu found that the traditional Shu painting craftsmanship faces a major challenge: due to the uneven absorption of dye across different parts of the silk, even experienced craftsmen achieve a success rate of only about 5 percent.

    \n

    To address this challenge, she sought guidance through the China Silk Association and used modern technologies such as artificial intelligence to simulate dyeing effects under various conditions, ultimately raising the success rate to 70 percent.

    \n

    After breaking through the technical bottleneck, Yu founded a company in 2024 and opened workshops in Nanchong and Chengdu, the Sichuan capital.

    \n

    By integrating Shu painting techniques with fashion design and AI, her company developed a series of cultural and creative products and lifestyle products with the unique charm of Oriental aesthetics.

    \n

    "Only by breaking free from traditional constraints can this ancient art truly become part of modern life," she said.

    \n

    Today, more than 100 types of those products are sold overseas in countries including France, Japan and Turkiye.

    \n

    To Yu's surprise, at an overseas exhibition, a jade bamboo-shaped necklace made by combining AI-generated patterns with Shu painting techniques won the favor of a French businessman, who placed an order for 500 pieces.

    \n

    While running the company, a key focus for Yu is to inherit and promote Shu painting.

    \n

    Considering that learning Shu painting requires a long time, great efforts, and significant investment in materials — factors that deter many young people — Yu is planning to set up workshops in universities to teach students who are interested. Currently, she has reached initial cooperation intentions with three universities.

    \n

    Yu has also been promoting Shu painting by posting videos on short-video platforms and arranging study tours and exchange activities.

    \n

    "Our workshop in Chengdu holds weekly salons, which are increasingly loved by young people," she said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_006_688a7daeed50ccabe1516a37.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4b6742adcd20c6c75c44b5235b9990f7","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Mining site now a thriving tourism town","description":"
    \n

    From left: Wangxiangu Valley in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, has become a popular tourist attraction. Tourists on a night tour of the scenic area.

    \n

    A defunct mining site in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, has become a viral tourism spot, boosting rural jobs and the local economy through creative redevelopment.

    \n

    The transformation did not occur overnight. Since 1998, Wangxian township in Shangrao has been an industrial center for granite plate product. It boasts about 200 production lines and provides over 5,000 jobs.

    \n

    Consequently, its environment was damaged due to disorderly exploitation and outdated techniques. In 2007, the local government shut down all stone processing factories. Young people migrated to other regions for work, leaving children and the elderly behind.

    \n

    In 2010, Jiuniu Cultural and Tourism Co was introduced into the township and it launched a rafting project to attract tourists. However, the unstable water volume of the river led to consecutive years of losses for the enterprise.

    \n

    "It is difficult to make a profit by relying solely on the rafting project. Cultural tourism business needs innovation and creativity. Then we came up with an idea to bring back the village's beauty, breathe life into its traditions, and rebuild its prosperity," said Xiong Hui, the company's vice-president.

    \n

    Gradually, the mining site was developed into a cultural resort town — Wangxian Valley — integrating natural and cultural landscapes, folk custom experiences, and performance activities. In 2024, the scenic spot received 3.1 million tourists — over 150,000 of them were from overseas.

    \n

    Su Huiyan, a sophomore college student from Hainan province, visited Wangxian Valley Scenic Area on July 11 after browsing posts about the scenic spot on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. "It's beyond my expectations. It's a mythical realm and the night scene is beautiful," she said.

    \n

    The popularity of Wangxian Valley stimulates the formation of a cultural tourism industry cluster in surrounding townships. Currently, neighboring residents have opened about 1,100 homestays and 386 inns. It benefits about 100,000 local residents.

    \n

    In 2020, Hu Mei, an external investor, opened a tea house in Wangxian township. As tourism grew, she saw an opportunity.

    \n

    "There are more and more tourists. They need better accommodation," Hu said.

    \n

    In May, she expanded her business by opening a hotel, which is less than 2 kilometers from the scenic spot. More than just a place to stay, her hotel offers a unique experience — complimentary transfers to scenic areas, tea-tasting sessions, and the chance to try on traditional ethnic costumes.

    \n

    "We provide not only accommodation but also a space for tourists to slow down and enjoy themselves," she added.

    \n

    The hotel operates in a building rented from Wangxian and Gelu villages, bringing the two villages an annual revenue of 369,000 yuan ($51,400) for the first five years. Hu's investment is clearly succeeding — her hotel's occupancy rate in July has already surpassed 90 percent.

    \n

    The scenic area's development has also attracted locals returning to launch businesses. Wu Wenqiang, who worked as a graphic designer in an e-commerce company in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, returned to Wangxian in 2022. After initial success in running a guesthouse, he opened a rustic local cuisine restaurant to further complete his industrial chain.

    \n

    "For me, the restaurant is not just a dining space, it's also a bond that connects tourism resources in my hometown as well as a starting point to bring local cuisine to more people," he added. In May, the restaurant's operational revenue reached 400,000 yuan.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    From left: Wangxiangu Valley in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, has become a popular tourist attraction. Tourists on a night tour of the scenic area.

    \n

    A defunct mining site in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, has become a viral tourism spot, boosting rural jobs and the local economy through creative redevelopment.

    \n

    The transformation did not occur overnight. Since 1998, Wangxian township in Shangrao has been an industrial center for granite plate product. It boasts about 200 production lines and provides over 5,000 jobs.

    \n

    Consequently, its environment was damaged due to disorderly exploitation and outdated techniques. In 2007, the local government shut down all stone processing factories. Young people migrated to other regions for work, leaving children and the elderly behind.

    \n

    In 2010, Jiuniu Cultural and Tourism Co was introduced into the township and it launched a rafting project to attract tourists. However, the unstable water volume of the river led to consecutive years of losses for the enterprise.

    \n

    "It is difficult to make a profit by relying solely on the rafting project. Cultural tourism business needs innovation and creativity. Then we came up with an idea to bring back the village's beauty, breathe life into its traditions, and rebuild its prosperity," said Xiong Hui, the company's vice-president.

    \n

    Gradually, the mining site was developed into a cultural resort town — Wangxian Valley — integrating natural and cultural landscapes, folk custom experiences, and performance activities. In 2024, the scenic spot received 3.1 million tourists — over 150,000 of them were from overseas.

    \n

    Su Huiyan, a sophomore college student from Hainan province, visited Wangxian Valley Scenic Area on July 11 after browsing posts about the scenic spot on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. "It's beyond my expectations. It's a mythical realm and the night scene is beautiful," she said.

    \n

    The popularity of Wangxian Valley stimulates the formation of a cultural tourism industry cluster in surrounding townships. Currently, neighboring residents have opened about 1,100 homestays and 386 inns. It benefits about 100,000 local residents.

    \n

    In 2020, Hu Mei, an external investor, opened a tea house in Wangxian township. As tourism grew, she saw an opportunity.

    \n

    "There are more and more tourists. They need better accommodation," Hu said.

    \n

    In May, she expanded her business by opening a hotel, which is less than 2 kilometers from the scenic spot. More than just a place to stay, her hotel offers a unique experience — complimentary transfers to scenic areas, tea-tasting sessions, and the chance to try on traditional ethnic costumes.

    \n

    "We provide not only accommodation but also a space for tourists to slow down and enjoy themselves," she added.

    \n

    The hotel operates in a building rented from Wangxian and Gelu villages, bringing the two villages an annual revenue of 369,000 yuan ($51,400) for the first five years. Hu's investment is clearly succeeding — her hotel's occupancy rate in July has already surpassed 90 percent.

    \n

    The scenic area's development has also attracted locals returning to launch businesses. Wu Wenqiang, who worked as a graphic designer in an e-commerce company in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, returned to Wangxian in 2022. After initial success in running a guesthouse, he opened a rustic local cuisine restaurant to further complete his industrial chain.

    \n

    "For me, the restaurant is not just a dining space, it's also a bond that connects tourism resources in my hometown as well as a starting point to bring local cuisine to more people," he added. In May, the restaurant's operational revenue reached 400,000 yuan.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_006_688a7db2ed50ccabe1516a38.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a09ba87fb472f0c200bf15f1057695ae","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Genetic map unveiled to help fight 'wheat cancer'","description":"

    XI'AN — Chinese scientists have unveiled the world's first genetic map tracking wheat resistance to the devastating yellow rust disease, representing a significant breakthrough that promises more durable wheat resistance and decreased pesticide dependency.

    \n

    Their research, which was published in the Nature Genetics journal on July 23, was jointly led by the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology. It provides breeders with an unprecedented gene navigation tool, the university told Xinhua on July 25.

    \n

    Yellow rust, which is caused by the Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) pathogen, is often termed "wheat cancer". It mutates rapidly, generating a new prominent pathotype every five years and causing roughly 10 percent of global wheat yield loss annually, according to Kang Zhensheng, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor leading NWAFU's plant immunity team.

    \n

    Breeding resistant cultivars is crucial to managing this disease, Kang said.

    \n

    "For the first time, this study systematically reveals the genomic selection signatures and epidemiological characteristics of wheat-Pst interactions over the past century, as well as the co-evolutionary dynamics between resistance genes and pathogen races," Kang said.

    \n

    The team spent five years conducting a comprehensive analysis using variome data from 2,191 wheat accessions around the world, as well as over 47,000 yellow rust response records from multiple environments and pathogen races.

    \n

    Using these resources, they identified 431 yellow rust resistance loci, constructing a genome-wide map of yellow rust resistance genes. Carefully analyzing the 559 candidate genes associated with yellow rust resistance, the team successfully cloned three novel resistance genes corresponding to the identified loci.

    \n

    Gene Yr5x, a novel allele, demonstrates resistance to multiple Pst races, highlighting the potential for allelic variation in broadening resistance spectra.

    \n

    Gene Yr6/Pm5 confers dual resistance to both yellow rust and Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, which is a powdery mildew, uncovering a novel mechanism for broad-spectrum disease resistance in crops.

    \n

    Additionally, gene YrKB (TaEDR2-B) confers broad-spectrum rust resistance without yield penalty.

    \n

    The identification of such "elite" haplotypes that combine resistance with desirable agronomic performance is a major step forward, according to the research team.

    \n

    "This map is a rich resource for resistance gene deployment in wheat breeding programs," said Han Dejun, a professor at NWAFU.

    \n

    He noted that the identified combinations of resistance genes could significantly prolong the effective lifespan of resistant wheat varieties.

    \n

    Unlike current varieties, which typically lose resistance within three to five years due to pathogen evolution, the new genes could retain their efficacy for over a decade and potentially longer, he added.

    \n

    Wheat breeding lines carrying these cloned genes are now undergoing field trials across major wheat-growing regions both at home and abroad. This advancement provides robust scientific support to cut pesticide use and strengthen global food security against this persistent threat, according to the research team.

    \n


    ","content":"

    XI'AN — Chinese scientists have unveiled the world's first genetic map tracking wheat resistance to the devastating yellow rust disease, representing a significant breakthrough that promises more durable wheat resistance and decreased pesticide dependency.

    \n

    Their research, which was published in the Nature Genetics journal on July 23, was jointly led by the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology. It provides breeders with an unprecedented gene navigation tool, the university told Xinhua on July 25.

    \n

    Yellow rust, which is caused by the Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) pathogen, is often termed "wheat cancer". It mutates rapidly, generating a new prominent pathotype every five years and causing roughly 10 percent of global wheat yield loss annually, according to Kang Zhensheng, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor leading NWAFU's plant immunity team.

    \n

    Breeding resistant cultivars is crucial to managing this disease, Kang said.

    \n

    "For the first time, this study systematically reveals the genomic selection signatures and epidemiological characteristics of wheat-Pst interactions over the past century, as well as the co-evolutionary dynamics between resistance genes and pathogen races," Kang said.

    \n

    The team spent five years conducting a comprehensive analysis using variome data from 2,191 wheat accessions around the world, as well as over 47,000 yellow rust response records from multiple environments and pathogen races.

    \n

    Using these resources, they identified 431 yellow rust resistance loci, constructing a genome-wide map of yellow rust resistance genes. Carefully analyzing the 559 candidate genes associated with yellow rust resistance, the team successfully cloned three novel resistance genes corresponding to the identified loci.

    \n

    Gene Yr5x, a novel allele, demonstrates resistance to multiple Pst races, highlighting the potential for allelic variation in broadening resistance spectra.

    \n

    Gene Yr6/Pm5 confers dual resistance to both yellow rust and Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, which is a powdery mildew, uncovering a novel mechanism for broad-spectrum disease resistance in crops.

    \n

    Additionally, gene YrKB (TaEDR2-B) confers broad-spectrum rust resistance without yield penalty.

    \n

    The identification of such "elite" haplotypes that combine resistance with desirable agronomic performance is a major step forward, according to the research team.

    \n

    "This map is a rich resource for resistance gene deployment in wheat breeding programs," said Han Dejun, a professor at NWAFU.

    \n

    He noted that the identified combinations of resistance genes could significantly prolong the effective lifespan of resistant wheat varieties.

    \n

    Unlike current varieties, which typically lose resistance within three to five years due to pathogen evolution, the new genes could retain their efficacy for over a decade and potentially longer, he added.

    \n

    Wheat breeding lines carrying these cloned genes are now undergoing field trials across major wheat-growing regions both at home and abroad. This advancement provides robust scientific support to cut pesticide use and strengthen global food security against this persistent threat, according to the research team.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_006_688a7db7ed50ccabe1516a39.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0409c080ae08af624e61e83ad1d85dab","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Study offers insights into carbon cycling on plateau","description":"

    XINING — Chinese researchers have revealed that the responses of subsoil organic carbon to climate warming and cooling in the alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are determined by its microbial community and not its molecular composition.

    \n

    The study provides a new theoretical basis for better understanding and predicting the formation and changes of soil carbon pools in alpine grassland ecosystems against the backdrop of climate change, according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    The study was jointly conducted by researchers from multiple institutes and universities across China.

    \n

    Sensitive to climate change, SOC pools in alpine grassland ecosystems play a key role in regulating the direction and magnitude of terrestrial carbon cycle climate feedback, said Zhang Zhenhua, a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    Researchers carried out experiments at a field scientific observation station focusing on alpine grassland ecosystems, located in Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Qinghai province.

    \n

    Notably, they introduced diverse tech measures to analyze and summarize experimental data.

    \n

    They found substantial changes in SOC on the alpine grasslands over 16 years of soil warming and cooling — with climate warming reducing SOC content by 8.5 percent, while cooling increased it by 7 percent.

    \n

    Neither warming nor cooling significantly affected plant and microbe-derived molecular components in the subsurface soil.

    \n

    Warming reduced SOC storage by directly increasing the fungus to bacteria biomass ratio and the gram-positive to gram-negative bacterial biomass ratio, while indirectly decreasing the soil carbon to nitrogen ratio. Cooling, in contrast, enhanced SOC storage primarily by decreasing the fungal-bacterial biomass ratio, the study revealed.

    \n

    "This study provides novel insights into the key processes of carbon cycling in alpine grassland ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under future complex climate change scenarios. It also establishes a new theoretical framework for predicting the dynamics of soil carbon pools," Zhang said.

    \n

    "It reveals distinct microbial mechanisms involved in SOC responses to long-term climate warming and cooling — holding scientific implications for enhancing soil carbon sequestration capacity and maintaining ecosystem service functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Zhang added. The study results have been published in the journal Ecology Letters.

    \n

    ","content":"

    XINING — Chinese researchers have revealed that the responses of subsoil organic carbon to climate warming and cooling in the alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are determined by its microbial community and not its molecular composition.

    \n

    The study provides a new theoretical basis for better understanding and predicting the formation and changes of soil carbon pools in alpine grassland ecosystems against the backdrop of climate change, according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    The study was jointly conducted by researchers from multiple institutes and universities across China.

    \n

    Sensitive to climate change, SOC pools in alpine grassland ecosystems play a key role in regulating the direction and magnitude of terrestrial carbon cycle climate feedback, said Zhang Zhenhua, a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    Researchers carried out experiments at a field scientific observation station focusing on alpine grassland ecosystems, located in Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Qinghai province.

    \n

    Notably, they introduced diverse tech measures to analyze and summarize experimental data.

    \n

    They found substantial changes in SOC on the alpine grasslands over 16 years of soil warming and cooling — with climate warming reducing SOC content by 8.5 percent, while cooling increased it by 7 percent.

    \n

    Neither warming nor cooling significantly affected plant and microbe-derived molecular components in the subsurface soil.

    \n

    Warming reduced SOC storage by directly increasing the fungus to bacteria biomass ratio and the gram-positive to gram-negative bacterial biomass ratio, while indirectly decreasing the soil carbon to nitrogen ratio. Cooling, in contrast, enhanced SOC storage primarily by decreasing the fungal-bacterial biomass ratio, the study revealed.

    \n

    "This study provides novel insights into the key processes of carbon cycling in alpine grassland ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under future complex climate change scenarios. It also establishes a new theoretical framework for predicting the dynamics of soil carbon pools," Zhang said.

    \n

    "It reveals distinct microbial mechanisms involved in SOC responses to long-term climate warming and cooling — holding scientific implications for enhancing soil carbon sequestration capacity and maintaining ecosystem service functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Zhang added. The study results have been published in the journal Ecology Letters.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_006_688a7dbbed50ccabe1516a3a.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"aa6c2e7b88dffe07df0506b6e73eeb6e","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Talks highlight the fact that cooperation benefits both sides, confrontation harms both","description":"

    In an era marked by global economic uncertainty, the just-concluded China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm underscored a crucial principle of China's ties with other countries: collaboration over confrontation.

    \n

    Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng's call for enhanced consensus, reduced misunderstandings and strengthened cooperation between China and the United States is a blueprint that can contribute to global economic stability.

    \n

    The cooperative and mutually beneficial nature of Sino-US economic and trade relations is a major reason why the world's two largest economies can work together to settle their differences through consultations under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state.

    \n

    According to Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce, who briefed the media after the new round of economic and trade talks in Stockholm, the discussions were a candid and constructive examination of economic policies and trade issues, building on the frameworks established in the two sides' previous talks in Geneva and London.

    \n

    The two sides also reviewed and affirmed the implementation of the consensus reached in the economic and trade talks in Geneva and the framework agreed on in their London talks.

    \n

    That means although it was a major content of their exchanges to try and ease their strained economic and trade ties, the consultation in the Swedish capital encompassed a broader scope of topics that are of mutual concern and common interest.

    \n

    Yet given the scope of their economic and trade differences, which range from specific industries and technologies to commerce and trade, expectations for the outcomes of the talks have been tempered by the pragmatic realism that no magic wand will resolve them all overnight.

    \n

    That the two sides agreed to push for the continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent of the "reciprocal tariffs" of the US side, as well as countermeasures of the Chinese side, should therefore be taken as a positive outcome, as it helps prevent a reflare-up of the trade tensions that would be unavoidable were the previous deadline of Aug 12 remain valid.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals but also contributes to global economic growth and stability. The two sides' economic and trade teams should take the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their telephone call on June 5 as a guide, and seek to further consolidate and implement that consensus and deepen mutual trust, as Vice-Premier He urged during the talks.

    \n

    Vice-Premier He correctly emphasized that mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation are the vital foundation for fostering an atmosphere of trust and partnership. That reflects the consistent Chinese position that Sino-US economic and trade relations should be mutually beneficial rather than a zero-sum game.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund has predicted stronger global economic growth than it forecast in April in part due to some US tariffs on goods being softened. Despite this, it warned on Tuesday that higher tariffs and more uncertainty could lead to weaker growth and slower economic activity.

    \n

    The international community looks forward to the two largest economies returning their economic and trade relations back to the right track at an early date so as to inject more certainty, stability and predictability to the world economy and trade.

    \n

    It is clear that the benefits of collaboration far outweigh the costs of confrontation. The US side has acknowledged the global significance of a stable China-US economic relationship.

    \n

    Their differences should not be obstacles to their cooperation. The US business community is in a good position to know that point.

    \n

    Almost at the same time as the Stockholm talks, a delegation from the US-China Business Council, led by board chair Rajesh Subramaniam and comprising the CEOs of some big US companies, was visiting China in an apparent attempt to take advantage of the window of opportunity offered by the signs of easing trade ties.

    \n

    In his separate meetings with Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Wednesday and Industry and Information Technology Minister Li Lecheng on Tuesday, Subramaniam conveyed similar pro-cooperation messages. He applauded the Chinese government's pragmatic initiatives to support foreign businesses in China and pledged that the USCBC will remain steadfast in promoting the sound development of China-US economic and trade relations.

    \n

    If the US really stands ready to work with the Chinese side to continue to stabilize bilateral economic and trade relations, as its delegation claimed in Stockholm, it should heed the counsel of its own business community and ensure its trade actions match its words.

    \n

    ","content":"

    In an era marked by global economic uncertainty, the just-concluded China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm underscored a crucial principle of China's ties with other countries: collaboration over confrontation.

    \n

    Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng's call for enhanced consensus, reduced misunderstandings and strengthened cooperation between China and the United States is a blueprint that can contribute to global economic stability.

    \n

    The cooperative and mutually beneficial nature of Sino-US economic and trade relations is a major reason why the world's two largest economies can work together to settle their differences through consultations under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state.

    \n

    According to Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce, who briefed the media after the new round of economic and trade talks in Stockholm, the discussions were a candid and constructive examination of economic policies and trade issues, building on the frameworks established in the two sides' previous talks in Geneva and London.

    \n

    The two sides also reviewed and affirmed the implementation of the consensus reached in the economic and trade talks in Geneva and the framework agreed on in their London talks.

    \n

    That means although it was a major content of their exchanges to try and ease their strained economic and trade ties, the consultation in the Swedish capital encompassed a broader scope of topics that are of mutual concern and common interest.

    \n

    Yet given the scope of their economic and trade differences, which range from specific industries and technologies to commerce and trade, expectations for the outcomes of the talks have been tempered by the pragmatic realism that no magic wand will resolve them all overnight.

    \n

    That the two sides agreed to push for the continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent of the "reciprocal tariffs" of the US side, as well as countermeasures of the Chinese side, should therefore be taken as a positive outcome, as it helps prevent a reflare-up of the trade tensions that would be unavoidable were the previous deadline of Aug 12 remain valid.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals but also contributes to global economic growth and stability. The two sides' economic and trade teams should take the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their telephone call on June 5 as a guide, and seek to further consolidate and implement that consensus and deepen mutual trust, as Vice-Premier He urged during the talks.

    \n

    Vice-Premier He correctly emphasized that mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation are the vital foundation for fostering an atmosphere of trust and partnership. That reflects the consistent Chinese position that Sino-US economic and trade relations should be mutually beneficial rather than a zero-sum game.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund has predicted stronger global economic growth than it forecast in April in part due to some US tariffs on goods being softened. Despite this, it warned on Tuesday that higher tariffs and more uncertainty could lead to weaker growth and slower economic activity.

    \n

    The international community looks forward to the two largest economies returning their economic and trade relations back to the right track at an early date so as to inject more certainty, stability and predictability to the world economy and trade.

    \n

    It is clear that the benefits of collaboration far outweigh the costs of confrontation. The US side has acknowledged the global significance of a stable China-US economic relationship.

    \n

    Their differences should not be obstacles to their cooperation. The US business community is in a good position to know that point.

    \n

    Almost at the same time as the Stockholm talks, a delegation from the US-China Business Council, led by board chair Rajesh Subramaniam and comprising the CEOs of some big US companies, was visiting China in an apparent attempt to take advantage of the window of opportunity offered by the signs of easing trade ties.

    \n

    In his separate meetings with Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Wednesday and Industry and Information Technology Minister Li Lecheng on Tuesday, Subramaniam conveyed similar pro-cooperation messages. He applauded the Chinese government's pragmatic initiatives to support foreign businesses in China and pledged that the USCBC will remain steadfast in promoting the sound development of China-US economic and trade relations.

    \n

    If the US really stands ready to work with the Chinese side to continue to stabilize bilateral economic and trade relations, as its delegation claimed in Stockholm, it should heed the counsel of its own business community and ensure its trade actions match its words.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dc8ed50ccabe1516a3d.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"996ca6a437ae89a94dc0ec8e68823161","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - 'China threat' excuse exposes ulterior motive","description":"

    Japan's first-ever space domain defense guidelines, which purportedly aim to build the capacity to detect "threats", such as "killer satellites and anti-satellite weapons", and to protect Japan's satellites, have come in a transparent attempt to divert attention from its own militarist agenda.

    \n

    While it is reasonable for nations to safeguard space assets, Japan's guidelines unwarrantedly cite concerns about countries such as China and Russia "militarizing" space, claiming that they are developing "killer satellites" that can attack other nations' satellites.

    \n

    According to a report of The Japan News, the Japanese guidelines unveiled on Monday by the defense ministry claim that countries, including China and Russia, have conducted tests on satellite rendezvous and proximity operations, which the Japanese space defense guidelines claim are intended to help develop "killer satellites".

    \n

    By framing peaceful satellite rendezvous tests as evidence of "killer satellites", Japan is creating a pretext for its own aggressive actions in space.

    \n

    This is a dangerous path that threatens to turn outer space — a global commons for all of humanity — into a new domain of conflict. The international community must remain vigilant to Japan's remilitarization.

    \n

    China unequivocally opposes the weaponization of space. The country is committed to the peaceful use of space, and opposes any arms race in space or weaponizing of it. China actively promotes negotiations for legal instruments on space arms control, and calls for the building of a community with a shared future for humanity in outer space.

    \n

    Japan's use of unsubstantiated claims to justify its space militarization is unacceptable. As a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Tuesday, in recent years, Japan has increased its defense spending annually and moved further down the path of military expansion. As far as the global commons of outer space is concerned, Japan, the United States and other Western countries have intensified space military cooperation under the guise of "defense" and accelerated space weapon deployment. These actions threaten space security and regional stability, and revive concerns about Japanese militarism.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Japan should deeply reflect on its history of aggression, which caused over 35 million Chinese casualties. It should also recognize that economic cooperation with China in the past decades has benefited its own development.

    \n

    Yet instead of pursuing reconciliation, certain Japanese forces cling to militarist ambitions. They systematically fabricate a "China threat" narrative to legitimize the country's military buildup — a tactic that deceives nobody.

    \n

    Compared to Japan's ever-increasing spending on the expansion of its military might — and even selling warships to other countries to stir up trouble in the South China Sea — China has done a great deal to promote regional and global development by launching the Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperative projects around the world.

    \n

    China has proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, all of which promote global economic and social development for the well-being of all countries.

    \n

    The Chinese side has reiterated time and again that the country's development follows a peaceful path. Its foreign policy is guided by the principle of peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation. It seeks to build a global order based on mutual respect and shared benefits, not one dominated by military might and hegemonic ambition. And China has repeatedly made it clear that it opposes an arms race in outer space and maintains that peaceful use of outer space will benefit the whole of humanity.

    \n

    The world should not be deceived by Japan's rhetoric but should instead demand that Japan adhere to international law, uphold the principles of peaceful cooperation in outer space, and seriously reflect on its historical responsibilities.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Japan's first-ever space domain defense guidelines, which purportedly aim to build the capacity to detect "threats", such as "killer satellites and anti-satellite weapons", and to protect Japan's satellites, have come in a transparent attempt to divert attention from its own militarist agenda.

    \n

    While it is reasonable for nations to safeguard space assets, Japan's guidelines unwarrantedly cite concerns about countries such as China and Russia "militarizing" space, claiming that they are developing "killer satellites" that can attack other nations' satellites.

    \n

    According to a report of The Japan News, the Japanese guidelines unveiled on Monday by the defense ministry claim that countries, including China and Russia, have conducted tests on satellite rendezvous and proximity operations, which the Japanese space defense guidelines claim are intended to help develop "killer satellites".

    \n

    By framing peaceful satellite rendezvous tests as evidence of "killer satellites", Japan is creating a pretext for its own aggressive actions in space.

    \n

    This is a dangerous path that threatens to turn outer space — a global commons for all of humanity — into a new domain of conflict. The international community must remain vigilant to Japan's remilitarization.

    \n

    China unequivocally opposes the weaponization of space. The country is committed to the peaceful use of space, and opposes any arms race in space or weaponizing of it. China actively promotes negotiations for legal instruments on space arms control, and calls for the building of a community with a shared future for humanity in outer space.

    \n

    Japan's use of unsubstantiated claims to justify its space militarization is unacceptable. As a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Tuesday, in recent years, Japan has increased its defense spending annually and moved further down the path of military expansion. As far as the global commons of outer space is concerned, Japan, the United States and other Western countries have intensified space military cooperation under the guise of "defense" and accelerated space weapon deployment. These actions threaten space security and regional stability, and revive concerns about Japanese militarism.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Japan should deeply reflect on its history of aggression, which caused over 35 million Chinese casualties. It should also recognize that economic cooperation with China in the past decades has benefited its own development.

    \n

    Yet instead of pursuing reconciliation, certain Japanese forces cling to militarist ambitions. They systematically fabricate a "China threat" narrative to legitimize the country's military buildup — a tactic that deceives nobody.

    \n

    Compared to Japan's ever-increasing spending on the expansion of its military might — and even selling warships to other countries to stir up trouble in the South China Sea — China has done a great deal to promote regional and global development by launching the Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperative projects around the world.

    \n

    China has proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, all of which promote global economic and social development for the well-being of all countries.

    \n

    The Chinese side has reiterated time and again that the country's development follows a peaceful path. Its foreign policy is guided by the principle of peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation. It seeks to build a global order based on mutual respect and shared benefits, not one dominated by military might and hegemonic ambition. And China has repeatedly made it clear that it opposes an arms race in outer space and maintains that peaceful use of outer space will benefit the whole of humanity.

    \n

    The world should not be deceived by Japan's rhetoric but should instead demand that Japan adhere to international law, uphold the principles of peaceful cooperation in outer space, and seriously reflect on its historical responsibilities.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dcced50ccabe1516a3e.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cac8c49e1d9191ddcf2ae86868276acb","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dd1ed50ccabe1516a3f.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5bfbc97cbb636a8511279b749571384b","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Abuse of judicial power hurts people-to-people exchanges","description":"

    Multiple recent incidents of Chinese nationals, including scholars and students, being arbitrarily detained or charged by US law enforcement and judicial authorities citing their alleged "threats" to the United States' "national security" are nothing but the latest examples of the US' abuse of law enforcement and judicial power.

    \n

    Such incidents, which have happened time and again, show that the acts by the US have a strong ideological bias and far exceed the scope of normal law enforcement or judicial investigation. The US' moves seriously infringe on the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of the persons concerned, disturb normal Sino-US academic exchanges, and go against the common understandings reached by the two leaders on enhancing and facilitating China-US cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

    \n

    The moves therefore go against the joint efforts the two sides have been making to implement the two leaders' common understanding on the need to responsibly handle the differences between the two countries and promote the healthy development of relations.

    \n

    At a news conference on Monday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun urged the US to stop the presumption of guilt and political manipulation, stop the political and discriminatory law enforcement against Chinese students and scholars in the US, and put into action the US leader's statement of welcoming Chinese students to study in the US.

    \n

    China will take resolute measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese nationals overseas, as Guo said. But at the same time, they should be on the alert for potential risks and take steps to prevent or mitigate them. These incidents serve to expose the politicized academic environment in the US, and tarnish the reputation of the country's academic freedom. That also harms the US' national interests.

    \n

    The increasingly politicized academic environment in the US, due to different reasons, has already prompted an exodus of international students and scholars from the US.

    \n

    Against this backdrop, it is easy to understand that Chinese-born researchers and tech industry professionals are in a vulnerable position, as profiling, interrogation, and aggressive or passive repulsion are haunting every aspect of their career and private life.

    \n

    Chinese students and scholars play an important role in the US, contributing to the country's education revenue, innovation and prosperity. Together with their US counterparts in China, they also serve as a strong bond connecting the two countries, helping to build a bridge of friendship between the two peoples.

    \n

    The US keeps overstretching the concept of "national security" and takes selective, discriminatory and politically motivated law enforcement and judicial actions against Chinese nationals. That is driven by the Cold War mentality held by certain people in the US, who falsely define relations between China and the US as a zero-sum game. They are poisoning the environment of public support for China-US ties, and obstructing friendly interactions between the two peoples.

    \n

    Amity between people holds the key to sound relations between countries. Strengthening people-to-people exchanges between China and the US enjoys public support and conforms to popular will. The US side should earnestly implement the important common understanding reached by the two heads of state, and stop its witch hunt against Chinese nationals.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Multiple recent incidents of Chinese nationals, including scholars and students, being arbitrarily detained or charged by US law enforcement and judicial authorities citing their alleged "threats" to the United States' "national security" are nothing but the latest examples of the US' abuse of law enforcement and judicial power.

    \n

    Such incidents, which have happened time and again, show that the acts by the US have a strong ideological bias and far exceed the scope of normal law enforcement or judicial investigation. The US' moves seriously infringe on the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of the persons concerned, disturb normal Sino-US academic exchanges, and go against the common understandings reached by the two leaders on enhancing and facilitating China-US cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

    \n

    The moves therefore go against the joint efforts the two sides have been making to implement the two leaders' common understanding on the need to responsibly handle the differences between the two countries and promote the healthy development of relations.

    \n

    At a news conference on Monday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun urged the US to stop the presumption of guilt and political manipulation, stop the political and discriminatory law enforcement against Chinese students and scholars in the US, and put into action the US leader's statement of welcoming Chinese students to study in the US.

    \n

    China will take resolute measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese nationals overseas, as Guo said. But at the same time, they should be on the alert for potential risks and take steps to prevent or mitigate them. These incidents serve to expose the politicized academic environment in the US, and tarnish the reputation of the country's academic freedom. That also harms the US' national interests.

    \n

    The increasingly politicized academic environment in the US, due to different reasons, has already prompted an exodus of international students and scholars from the US.

    \n

    Against this backdrop, it is easy to understand that Chinese-born researchers and tech industry professionals are in a vulnerable position, as profiling, interrogation, and aggressive or passive repulsion are haunting every aspect of their career and private life.

    \n

    Chinese students and scholars play an important role in the US, contributing to the country's education revenue, innovation and prosperity. Together with their US counterparts in China, they also serve as a strong bond connecting the two countries, helping to build a bridge of friendship between the two peoples.

    \n

    The US keeps overstretching the concept of "national security" and takes selective, discriminatory and politically motivated law enforcement and judicial actions against Chinese nationals. That is driven by the Cold War mentality held by certain people in the US, who falsely define relations between China and the US as a zero-sum game. They are poisoning the environment of public support for China-US ties, and obstructing friendly interactions between the two peoples.

    \n

    Amity between people holds the key to sound relations between countries. Strengthening people-to-people exchanges between China and the US enjoys public support and conforms to popular will. The US side should earnestly implement the important common understanding reached by the two heads of state, and stop its witch hunt against Chinese nationals.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dd5ed50ccabe1516a40.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"07c14fdd121eb426f0638faa055ce202","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Fueling consumption to boost sustainable growth","description":"

    Editor's Note: New consumption is growing in China's consumer market but traditional consumption remains sluggish. In a recent interview with ThePaper.cn, Jin Keyu, professor of finance at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, emphasized that for China to become a prosperous nation, it must transform into a consumption-driven economy. She proposed boosting consumption through the following measures: Increasing labor income, redirecting fiscal support toward households, developing the service sector, reforming the tax system and strengthening social security. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Although total retail sales in China reached 48.8 trillion yuan ($6.79 trillion) in 2024, year-on-year growth was a modest 3.5 percent. Final consumption accounted for just 55.7 percent of GDP in 2023, significantly below the 80 percent range typical of developed economies.

    \n

    This imbalance largely stems from an overemphasis on production and investment over a certain period of time during which household income growth and the development of the consumption environment in some places have lagged behind the overall economic growth on average.

    \n

    Some local governments focus on industrial output and GDP growth and that has to some extent reinforced a supply-heavy structure that naturally puts demand on the back burner.

    \n

    Three core barriers prevent China's consumption from realizing its full potential. First, although the country has seen a marked rise in its labor price, the average income of wage earners and farmers still has room to grow to narrow the gap with the better-off social groups.

    \n

    Second, people lack the willingness to spend. Despite the remarkable progress the country has made to build a nationwide social safety net, it is an undeniable fact that compared with the labor price, many households still need to save a considerable part of their earnings for future family expenditures such as medical care and education.

    \n

    Third, there are structural limitations on consumption scenarios. Inadequate public service provision, weak implementation of paid leave policies, and the limited availability of diversified urban spaces and consumer-oriented infrastructure in some places all affect consumption.

    \n

    Another key factor suppressing consumption is that over 70 percent of Chinese family wealth is tied up in property, making them vulnerable during housing market downturns. With property prices falling, families are seeing net wealth decline. Local governments' reliance on land sales has entrenched this model.

    \n

    To break out of this cycle, the government needs to continue to increase minimum wage standards and link wages more closely to productivity, as well as raise the tax-free income threshold to expand disposable income. Also, fiscal resources should be directed more toward households, particularly the low-income families. In addition, the improvement of the pension system and adjustment of real estate policies can encourage people to spend more.

    \n

    A crucial reform is adjusting local government performance metrics. Instead of only rewarding GDP and industrial output, officials should be evaluated on the basis of consumption growth, service quality and wage gains. Doing so would align administrative incentives with the national goals of rebalancing the economy and enhancing people's livelihoods.

    \n

    Meanwhile, consumer expectations need to shift as well. For example, if people expect inflation, they are more likely to spend in advance, whereas if they expect deflation, even stimulus measures may fail to generate a sustainable consumption cycle.

    \n

    While China places strong emphasis on manufacturing, the rise of automation and machines means that manufacturing alone may not create enough jobs. There must be greater emphasis on creating jobs. This is why service sector employment should be stressed. It typically offers more job opportunities than manufacturing.

    \n

    In the short term, people remain cautious due to the fast changing job market. Therefore, strong policy measures are needed to adjust the vocational training and education system to better adapt the people to the changing employment landscape.

    \n

    Fundamentally, the notion that the nation must first become prosperous before it can consume is incorrect because becoming a consumption-driven economy and a prosperous nation should proceed in tandem. Stimulating household spending is not merely a short-term macroeconomic adjustment, it is a structural imperative. If implemented correctly, this shift could create a virtuous cycle: consumption generates employment, which boosts income, which in turn fuels more consumption.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Editor's Note: New consumption is growing in China's consumer market but traditional consumption remains sluggish. In a recent interview with ThePaper.cn, Jin Keyu, professor of finance at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, emphasized that for China to become a prosperous nation, it must transform into a consumption-driven economy. She proposed boosting consumption through the following measures: Increasing labor income, redirecting fiscal support toward households, developing the service sector, reforming the tax system and strengthening social security. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Although total retail sales in China reached 48.8 trillion yuan ($6.79 trillion) in 2024, year-on-year growth was a modest 3.5 percent. Final consumption accounted for just 55.7 percent of GDP in 2023, significantly below the 80 percent range typical of developed economies.

    \n

    This imbalance largely stems from an overemphasis on production and investment over a certain period of time during which household income growth and the development of the consumption environment in some places have lagged behind the overall economic growth on average.

    \n

    Some local governments focus on industrial output and GDP growth and that has to some extent reinforced a supply-heavy structure that naturally puts demand on the back burner.

    \n

    Three core barriers prevent China's consumption from realizing its full potential. First, although the country has seen a marked rise in its labor price, the average income of wage earners and farmers still has room to grow to narrow the gap with the better-off social groups.

    \n

    Second, people lack the willingness to spend. Despite the remarkable progress the country has made to build a nationwide social safety net, it is an undeniable fact that compared with the labor price, many households still need to save a considerable part of their earnings for future family expenditures such as medical care and education.

    \n

    Third, there are structural limitations on consumption scenarios. Inadequate public service provision, weak implementation of paid leave policies, and the limited availability of diversified urban spaces and consumer-oriented infrastructure in some places all affect consumption.

    \n

    Another key factor suppressing consumption is that over 70 percent of Chinese family wealth is tied up in property, making them vulnerable during housing market downturns. With property prices falling, families are seeing net wealth decline. Local governments' reliance on land sales has entrenched this model.

    \n

    To break out of this cycle, the government needs to continue to increase minimum wage standards and link wages more closely to productivity, as well as raise the tax-free income threshold to expand disposable income. Also, fiscal resources should be directed more toward households, particularly the low-income families. In addition, the improvement of the pension system and adjustment of real estate policies can encourage people to spend more.

    \n

    A crucial reform is adjusting local government performance metrics. Instead of only rewarding GDP and industrial output, officials should be evaluated on the basis of consumption growth, service quality and wage gains. Doing so would align administrative incentives with the national goals of rebalancing the economy and enhancing people's livelihoods.

    \n

    Meanwhile, consumer expectations need to shift as well. For example, if people expect inflation, they are more likely to spend in advance, whereas if they expect deflation, even stimulus measures may fail to generate a sustainable consumption cycle.

    \n

    While China places strong emphasis on manufacturing, the rise of automation and machines means that manufacturing alone may not create enough jobs. There must be greater emphasis on creating jobs. This is why service sector employment should be stressed. It typically offers more job opportunities than manufacturing.

    \n

    In the short term, people remain cautious due to the fast changing job market. Therefore, strong policy measures are needed to adjust the vocational training and education system to better adapt the people to the changing employment landscape.

    \n

    Fundamentally, the notion that the nation must first become prosperous before it can consume is incorrect because becoming a consumption-driven economy and a prosperous nation should proceed in tandem. Stimulating household spending is not merely a short-term macroeconomic adjustment, it is a structural imperative. If implemented correctly, this shift could create a virtuous cycle: consumption generates employment, which boosts income, which in turn fuels more consumption.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_008_688a7dd9ed50ccabe1516a41.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e642db141dd936ae0601d3aa65f27989","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - China ready to drive smart vehicle brain","description":"
    \n

    \n

    As global supply chains fragment because of rising geopolitical tensions, China is doubling down on a long-term strategy to achieve technological self-reliance in the automotive sector. Central to this ambition is the rapid localization of high-value components, particularly semiconductors, sensors and software, which form the "smart brain" of next-generation vehicles. What began as a defensive move to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers is now evolving into a bold industrial upgrade with global implications.

    \n

    The Chinese auto industry is not merely catching up; it is redefining the game.

    \n

    At Automobility, we have long argued that the auto industry is shifting from a hardware-centric model built on mechanical differentiation to a software-defined architecture rooted in intelligence, connectivity, and user experience. The car is no longer just a machine; it is becoming a smart device on wheels.

    \n

    This shift elevates the role of semiconductors, sensors and domain controllers — from supporting components to the central nervous system of the vehicle. In this software-defined era, control over these intelligent systems is not only a source of competitive advantage but also a matter of strategic autonomy.

    \n

    This brings us to the rise of the "Smart Vehicle Brain" — Made in China?

    \n

    Historically, global automakers relied on tier-1 suppliers, many of them based in Europe, Japan or the United States, for electronics and chips. China's early-stage domestic brands imported much of this technology. But over the past five years, the roles are gradually changing: Chinese EV makers are increasingly seen as technology leaders. Leading Chinese electric vehicle makers such as BYD, NIO, Li Auto and XPeng have moved aggressively to internalize core intelligent systems, from advanced driver assistance to computing platforms and battery management.

    \n

    Now, the next wave of innovation is coming from a new class of domestic suppliers focused on chips and sensors that enable autonomous and AI-assisted driving. Companies like Horizon Robotics, Black Sesame, and Hesai Technology are gaining traction domestically and starting to explore international opportunities.

    \n

    These enterprises are not simply imitating Western technology; they are optimizing performance to meet the specific demands of Chinese roads, users and digital ecosystems. The result: homegrown systems that are leaner, cheaper, and faster to iterate.

    \n

    The price war that now marks China's auto market is not a race to the bottom; instead, it's a test of industrial efficiency and technological self-sufficiency. As vehicle prices fall below 100,000 yuan ($13,800), cost structure becomes destiny.

    \n

    Here's where localization delivers strategic leverage. A domestically sourced sensor suite or AI chip may be significantly more affordable than its imported equivalent. More importantly, integration cycles are faster when engineering teams work in the same time zone, speak the same language, and respond to market changes in real time.

    \n

    This virtuous loop of cost, speed and scale is difficult for foreign suppliers to replicate, let alone improve, and this allows Chinese brands to embed intelligence in vehicles at a price point that rivals cannot match.

    \n

    What does this mean for the global auto industry?

    \n

    First, foreign original equipment manufacturers operating in China must now integrate with a rising tier of domestic tech suppliers or risk losing relevance. Legacy Tier-1s can no longer assume that their brand, scale or engineering history will win the day. Increasingly, it's about software, speed, and local customization.

    \n

    Second, Chinese brands are exporting not just cars, but entire technology stacks. As companies like BYD, Geely and SAIC expand globally, they bring with them smart cockpit systems, autonomous driving platforms, and localized compute modules — all designed and manufactured in China. The export of complete "intelligent mobility solutions" may well become one of China's most powerful soft power tools.

    \n

    Finally, global automakers must grapple with a new reality: the innovation frontier is no longer confined to Silicon Valley or Stuttgart. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing are now equally powerful nodes in the global mobility innovation network.

    \n

    The question is no longer whether China will build the smart vehicle brain. The question is how soon it will become the global leader in doing so. With policy support, massive domestic demand, and a deep pool of tech-savvy talent, China is well positioned to lead the next wave of automotive intelligence.

    \n

    But success is not guaranteed. Sustained leadership will depend on creating globally competitive standards, navigating data governance challenges and ensuring interoperability with international ecosystems. If those hurdles can be crossed, China could move from being a fast follower to an innovation leader in the most strategically critical layer of the future mobility stack.

    \n

    As the auto industry rewires itself around intelligence, connectivity and autonomy, China's vision is clear: not just to make cars, but to redefine what a car is. In doing so, it may also define what the global car of tomorrow will look like, and who builds its brain.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    \n

    As global supply chains fragment because of rising geopolitical tensions, China is doubling down on a long-term strategy to achieve technological self-reliance in the automotive sector. Central to this ambition is the rapid localization of high-value components, particularly semiconductors, sensors and software, which form the "smart brain" of next-generation vehicles. What began as a defensive move to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers is now evolving into a bold industrial upgrade with global implications.

    \n

    The Chinese auto industry is not merely catching up; it is redefining the game.

    \n

    At Automobility, we have long argued that the auto industry is shifting from a hardware-centric model built on mechanical differentiation to a software-defined architecture rooted in intelligence, connectivity, and user experience. The car is no longer just a machine; it is becoming a smart device on wheels.

    \n

    This shift elevates the role of semiconductors, sensors and domain controllers — from supporting components to the central nervous system of the vehicle. In this software-defined era, control over these intelligent systems is not only a source of competitive advantage but also a matter of strategic autonomy.

    \n

    This brings us to the rise of the "Smart Vehicle Brain" — Made in China?

    \n

    Historically, global automakers relied on tier-1 suppliers, many of them based in Europe, Japan or the United States, for electronics and chips. China's early-stage domestic brands imported much of this technology. But over the past five years, the roles are gradually changing: Chinese EV makers are increasingly seen as technology leaders. Leading Chinese electric vehicle makers such as BYD, NIO, Li Auto and XPeng have moved aggressively to internalize core intelligent systems, from advanced driver assistance to computing platforms and battery management.

    \n

    Now, the next wave of innovation is coming from a new class of domestic suppliers focused on chips and sensors that enable autonomous and AI-assisted driving. Companies like Horizon Robotics, Black Sesame, and Hesai Technology are gaining traction domestically and starting to explore international opportunities.

    \n

    These enterprises are not simply imitating Western technology; they are optimizing performance to meet the specific demands of Chinese roads, users and digital ecosystems. The result: homegrown systems that are leaner, cheaper, and faster to iterate.

    \n

    The price war that now marks China's auto market is not a race to the bottom; instead, it's a test of industrial efficiency and technological self-sufficiency. As vehicle prices fall below 100,000 yuan ($13,800), cost structure becomes destiny.

    \n

    Here's where localization delivers strategic leverage. A domestically sourced sensor suite or AI chip may be significantly more affordable than its imported equivalent. More importantly, integration cycles are faster when engineering teams work in the same time zone, speak the same language, and respond to market changes in real time.

    \n

    This virtuous loop of cost, speed and scale is difficult for foreign suppliers to replicate, let alone improve, and this allows Chinese brands to embed intelligence in vehicles at a price point that rivals cannot match.

    \n

    What does this mean for the global auto industry?

    \n

    First, foreign original equipment manufacturers operating in China must now integrate with a rising tier of domestic tech suppliers or risk losing relevance. Legacy Tier-1s can no longer assume that their brand, scale or engineering history will win the day. Increasingly, it's about software, speed, and local customization.

    \n

    Second, Chinese brands are exporting not just cars, but entire technology stacks. As companies like BYD, Geely and SAIC expand globally, they bring with them smart cockpit systems, autonomous driving platforms, and localized compute modules — all designed and manufactured in China. The export of complete "intelligent mobility solutions" may well become one of China's most powerful soft power tools.

    \n

    Finally, global automakers must grapple with a new reality: the innovation frontier is no longer confined to Silicon Valley or Stuttgart. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing are now equally powerful nodes in the global mobility innovation network.

    \n

    The question is no longer whether China will build the smart vehicle brain. The question is how soon it will become the global leader in doing so. With policy support, massive domestic demand, and a deep pool of tech-savvy talent, China is well positioned to lead the next wave of automotive intelligence.

    \n

    But success is not guaranteed. Sustained leadership will depend on creating globally competitive standards, navigating data governance challenges and ensuring interoperability with international ecosystems. If those hurdles can be crossed, China could move from being a fast follower to an innovation leader in the most strategically critical layer of the future mobility stack.

    \n

    As the auto industry rewires itself around intelligence, connectivity and autonomy, China's vision is clear: not just to make cars, but to redefine what a car is. In doing so, it may also define what the global car of tomorrow will look like, and who builds its brain.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_009_688a7ddeed50ccabe1516a42.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6ae1bd84885fe81c07d777d5f307ab22","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Marine economy emerging as new growth driver","description":"
    \n

    History shows that seas and oceans have played a key role in the rise of great nations. From ancient empires to modern powers, maritime strength has been a defining role in their prosperity and influence. No wonder China has long seen the ocean as key to its peaceful rise.

    \n

    The oceans, covering more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface, are not just vast bodies of water; they are the cradle of life, the arteries of global trade, and a treasure trove of natural resources. Every breath we take, every drop of water we drink is intricately linked to the seas and oceans. As President Xi Jinping said, the ocean is of great significance to the survival and development of human society. It gave birth to life, connects the world, and facilitates development.

    \n

    From fish and algae to oil and minerals, the oceans have them all. They are home to more than 80 percent of the world's biological resources, and can sustainably provide up to 3 billion tons of seafood annually without compromising ecological balance. They also contain an estimated 135 billion tons of extractable oil and 14 trillion cubic meters of natural gas, and their waters hold more than 80 types of chemical elements, many of which are critical to global industries.

    \n

    Now, with the development of artificial intelligence and smart technologies, the marine sector is undergoing a profound transformation. From autonomous deep-sea robots to integrated sea-land-sky-space systems, the frontiers of ocean science are rapidly expanding.

    \n

    China is embracing this transformation. Maritime culture — open, adaptive and resilient — has helped shape China's national character. That China's marine economy is surging forward is evident in the country's ocean-related GDP, which exceeded 10 trillion yuan ($1.39 trillion) in 2024 for the first time, cementing the sector's status as a driver of national growth.

    \n

    Nowhere is this more evident than along China's eastern seaboard. With its natural harbors, dense transport networks and economic dynamism, eastern China is a hub of global connectivity. Seven of the world's top 10 container ports are located here, the Yangtze and Pearl river delta regions serve as arteries for domestic circulation and international trade, and cities such as Shanghai and Qingdao, Shandong province, are both industrial powerhouses and launching pads for China's global maritime engagement.

    \n

    Eastern China is also home to world-class research institutions and robust financial systems, and has a deep talent pool. In Shanghai, leading universities and research institutes facilitate innovations in the marine economy. And in Shandong, home to one-sixth of China's coastline, 22 academicians — one-third of the country's top marine scientists — are achieving breakthroughs in deep-sea engineering and marine resource development.

    \n

    In particular, Shandong is emerging as a symbol of China's maritime ambitions. Strategically located at the intersection of the Belt and Road Initiative and Northeast Asian trade routes, Shandong combines historical strength with renewed momentum. In 2024, the province's marine economy reached 1.8 trillion yuan, the second-largest in China. In fact, Shandong leads the country in marine aquaculture, processing and port logistics, with its ports handling more than 2 billion tons of cargo and ranking first in terms of sea-rail container intermodal transport.

    \n

    Shandong is also home to some of China's most advanced marine technology hubs and tools — from "Deep Sea No 1" energy station to "Blue Whale 1" ultra-deepwater semi-sub rig, and "Jiaolong" manned submersible. They are not only symbols of China's technological might, but also a means to build sustainable blue economy.

    \n

    Despite all this, Shandong still faces challenges. As such, it should optimize its industrial structure, close the gaps in high-end marine equipment manufacturing, and more intensively restore its ecology, while providing stronger support for marine services and emerging industries, and helping deepen coordination between ports, cities and industries.

    \n

    As climate change intensifies, boosting environmental resilience and emergency response systems has become critical.

    \n

    Yet Shandong seems poised to scale new heights. By fostering industry partnerships, advancing open innovation platforms such as the "Laoshan lab", and improving ecosystem governance, the province can lead the country's push toward a modern, sustainable marine economy.

    \n

    With a global outlook, Shandong is helping build a powerful marine economy, which would advance Chinese modernization. The tide is rising, and Shandong is ready to ride the wave.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    History shows that seas and oceans have played a key role in the rise of great nations. From ancient empires to modern powers, maritime strength has been a defining role in their prosperity and influence. No wonder China has long seen the ocean as key to its peaceful rise.

    \n

    The oceans, covering more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface, are not just vast bodies of water; they are the cradle of life, the arteries of global trade, and a treasure trove of natural resources. Every breath we take, every drop of water we drink is intricately linked to the seas and oceans. As President Xi Jinping said, the ocean is of great significance to the survival and development of human society. It gave birth to life, connects the world, and facilitates development.

    \n

    From fish and algae to oil and minerals, the oceans have them all. They are home to more than 80 percent of the world's biological resources, and can sustainably provide up to 3 billion tons of seafood annually without compromising ecological balance. They also contain an estimated 135 billion tons of extractable oil and 14 trillion cubic meters of natural gas, and their waters hold more than 80 types of chemical elements, many of which are critical to global industries.

    \n

    Now, with the development of artificial intelligence and smart technologies, the marine sector is undergoing a profound transformation. From autonomous deep-sea robots to integrated sea-land-sky-space systems, the frontiers of ocean science are rapidly expanding.

    \n

    China is embracing this transformation. Maritime culture — open, adaptive and resilient — has helped shape China's national character. That China's marine economy is surging forward is evident in the country's ocean-related GDP, which exceeded 10 trillion yuan ($1.39 trillion) in 2024 for the first time, cementing the sector's status as a driver of national growth.

    \n

    Nowhere is this more evident than along China's eastern seaboard. With its natural harbors, dense transport networks and economic dynamism, eastern China is a hub of global connectivity. Seven of the world's top 10 container ports are located here, the Yangtze and Pearl river delta regions serve as arteries for domestic circulation and international trade, and cities such as Shanghai and Qingdao, Shandong province, are both industrial powerhouses and launching pads for China's global maritime engagement.

    \n

    Eastern China is also home to world-class research institutions and robust financial systems, and has a deep talent pool. In Shanghai, leading universities and research institutes facilitate innovations in the marine economy. And in Shandong, home to one-sixth of China's coastline, 22 academicians — one-third of the country's top marine scientists — are achieving breakthroughs in deep-sea engineering and marine resource development.

    \n

    In particular, Shandong is emerging as a symbol of China's maritime ambitions. Strategically located at the intersection of the Belt and Road Initiative and Northeast Asian trade routes, Shandong combines historical strength with renewed momentum. In 2024, the province's marine economy reached 1.8 trillion yuan, the second-largest in China. In fact, Shandong leads the country in marine aquaculture, processing and port logistics, with its ports handling more than 2 billion tons of cargo and ranking first in terms of sea-rail container intermodal transport.

    \n

    Shandong is also home to some of China's most advanced marine technology hubs and tools — from "Deep Sea No 1" energy station to "Blue Whale 1" ultra-deepwater semi-sub rig, and "Jiaolong" manned submersible. They are not only symbols of China's technological might, but also a means to build sustainable blue economy.

    \n

    Despite all this, Shandong still faces challenges. As such, it should optimize its industrial structure, close the gaps in high-end marine equipment manufacturing, and more intensively restore its ecology, while providing stronger support for marine services and emerging industries, and helping deepen coordination between ports, cities and industries.

    \n

    As climate change intensifies, boosting environmental resilience and emergency response systems has become critical.

    \n

    Yet Shandong seems poised to scale new heights. By fostering industry partnerships, advancing open innovation platforms such as the "Laoshan lab", and improving ecosystem governance, the province can lead the country's push toward a modern, sustainable marine economy.

    \n

    With a global outlook, Shandong is helping build a powerful marine economy, which would advance Chinese modernization. The tide is rising, and Shandong is ready to ride the wave.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_009_688a7de2ed50ccabe1516a43.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e694826966d4f317573145a98ea0e7d1","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Digital transformation boosts growth in Yangtze River Delta","description":"
    \n

    China's national development plan for the Yangtze River Delta region in 2019 called for making substantial progress in regional integration by 2025. With five months still to go for the deadline, the region has not only met that goal; it is also helping define what high-quality, future-oriented integration looks like in the era of digital transformation.

    \n

    As one of China's most dynamic and innovative regions, the YRD region is now leading the national plan to build globally competitive digital industry clusters. This goal was reaffirmed at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and echoed in the 2025 Government Work Report, which emphasized the strategic importance of creating world-class digital ecosystems.

    \n

    Backed by a strong manufacturing capability and an increasingly rich digital infrastructure, the YRD region is becoming a powerhouse of next-generation industries, from quantum information science and artificial intelligence to autonomous vehicles and low-altitude economy applications.

    \n

    In 2024, the region's total economic output exceeded 33 trillion yuan ($4.6 trillion), making it the second-largest urban economic zone globally. The region's per capita GDP reached 139,400 yuan, up 46.6 percent from 2018 and just shy of the benchmark of a high-income economy.

    \n

    This economic leap is driven by robust industrial clustering. The region is now home to more than 136,000 high-tech enterprises — comprising over 35 percent of China's total — and hosts 26 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters. Specialized hubs are thriving in the region. For instance, Hefei, Anhui province, leads in voice AI, Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in software services, Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in precision instruments, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, in heavy machinery, Wuxi, Jiangsu, in the internet of things, Shanghai in shipbuilding and electric vehicles (EVs), and Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in digital security.

    \n

    The YRD region has also launched a cross-provincial AI+ innovation consortium, and is building an internationally competitive digital economy cluster through joint efforts.

    \n

    One of the most transformative efforts is the creation of a "computing power corridor" as part of the "G60 science and technology innovation corridor". A network of cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Hefei and Suzhou, is working together to integrate digital resources. The corridor's aim is to support large-scale applications like AI training and digital twin simulations, by improving cross-regional data flows and computing capacity.

    \n

    In Suzhou Industrial Park, for instance, AI start-ups are collaborating with universities and research institutions on frontier technologies. Their results are being applied to key sectors like smart manufacturing, EVs, and next-gen electronics, helping translate lab breakthroughs into real-world productivity.

    \n

    As digital technologies evolve, so should governance. The region is intensifying efforts to standardize data property rights and cross-border data-sharing, with a new framework of the G60 corridor aiming to streamline data flows and safeguard privacy and security.

    \n

    The goal is to unlock the multiplier potential of data across supply chains, encourage data interoperability among upstream and downstream enterprises, and lay a solid institutional foundation for digital cooperation. Only by building mutual trust and making clear the legal aspects can the region unleash the full potential of the digital economy.

    \n

    Behind every strong industrial cluster is a strong "chain leader", an enterprise that anchors the value chain and drives collaboration. In the YRD region, globally competitive enterprises are playing this role, bringing smaller "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises into their orbits and gradually reshaping regional industrial ecosystems.

    \n

    Take Suzhou's "nanopolis" for example. It has fostered a group of rising "little giants" in microelectronics, including Suzhou MEMSensing Microelectronics Technology Co and AcelaMicro. These enterprises are rapidly scaling up thanks to their coordination with larger industry players. The result is a mature innovation-driven supply chain where upstream R&D and downstream applications evolve in sync.

    \n

    The same pattern is visible in Hefei's AI-powered China Speech Valley, Suzhou's "one zone, two national innovation centers" model, Shanghai's AIsland in Zhangjiang Science City, and Hangzhou's "vision valley". These are not isolated islands of innovation; instead, they are linked nodes in a regional innovation network, tightly woven through industry and technological chains.

    \n

    What really sets the YRD region apart is its ability to integrate. Since technology without coordination leads to fragmentation — industrial growth without shared standards breeds inefficiency — the YRD region's policy is to blend innovation and industry, talent and capital, policy and infrastructure across city and provincial borders.

    \n

    With science and technology as the driver and collaborative industries as the backbone, the YRD region is building a world-class digital economy ecosystem. This model of integrated development may offer a road map not just for China, but for any region navigating the challenges of digital transformation in a fractured world. As the YRD becomes one of the most developed regions in China, one thing has become clear: integration isn't just a goal; it's the engine powering the next leap forward.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    China's national development plan for the Yangtze River Delta region in 2019 called for making substantial progress in regional integration by 2025. With five months still to go for the deadline, the region has not only met that goal; it is also helping define what high-quality, future-oriented integration looks like in the era of digital transformation.

    \n

    As one of China's most dynamic and innovative regions, the YRD region is now leading the national plan to build globally competitive digital industry clusters. This goal was reaffirmed at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and echoed in the 2025 Government Work Report, which emphasized the strategic importance of creating world-class digital ecosystems.

    \n

    Backed by a strong manufacturing capability and an increasingly rich digital infrastructure, the YRD region is becoming a powerhouse of next-generation industries, from quantum information science and artificial intelligence to autonomous vehicles and low-altitude economy applications.

    \n

    In 2024, the region's total economic output exceeded 33 trillion yuan ($4.6 trillion), making it the second-largest urban economic zone globally. The region's per capita GDP reached 139,400 yuan, up 46.6 percent from 2018 and just shy of the benchmark of a high-income economy.

    \n

    This economic leap is driven by robust industrial clustering. The region is now home to more than 136,000 high-tech enterprises — comprising over 35 percent of China's total — and hosts 26 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters. Specialized hubs are thriving in the region. For instance, Hefei, Anhui province, leads in voice AI, Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in software services, Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in precision instruments, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, in heavy machinery, Wuxi, Jiangsu, in the internet of things, Shanghai in shipbuilding and electric vehicles (EVs), and Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in digital security.

    \n

    The YRD region has also launched a cross-provincial AI+ innovation consortium, and is building an internationally competitive digital economy cluster through joint efforts.

    \n

    One of the most transformative efforts is the creation of a "computing power corridor" as part of the "G60 science and technology innovation corridor". A network of cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Hefei and Suzhou, is working together to integrate digital resources. The corridor's aim is to support large-scale applications like AI training and digital twin simulations, by improving cross-regional data flows and computing capacity.

    \n

    In Suzhou Industrial Park, for instance, AI start-ups are collaborating with universities and research institutions on frontier technologies. Their results are being applied to key sectors like smart manufacturing, EVs, and next-gen electronics, helping translate lab breakthroughs into real-world productivity.

    \n

    As digital technologies evolve, so should governance. The region is intensifying efforts to standardize data property rights and cross-border data-sharing, with a new framework of the G60 corridor aiming to streamline data flows and safeguard privacy and security.

    \n

    The goal is to unlock the multiplier potential of data across supply chains, encourage data interoperability among upstream and downstream enterprises, and lay a solid institutional foundation for digital cooperation. Only by building mutual trust and making clear the legal aspects can the region unleash the full potential of the digital economy.

    \n

    Behind every strong industrial cluster is a strong "chain leader", an enterprise that anchors the value chain and drives collaboration. In the YRD region, globally competitive enterprises are playing this role, bringing smaller "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises into their orbits and gradually reshaping regional industrial ecosystems.

    \n

    Take Suzhou's "nanopolis" for example. It has fostered a group of rising "little giants" in microelectronics, including Suzhou MEMSensing Microelectronics Technology Co and AcelaMicro. These enterprises are rapidly scaling up thanks to their coordination with larger industry players. The result is a mature innovation-driven supply chain where upstream R&D and downstream applications evolve in sync.

    \n

    The same pattern is visible in Hefei's AI-powered China Speech Valley, Suzhou's "one zone, two national innovation centers" model, Shanghai's AIsland in Zhangjiang Science City, and Hangzhou's "vision valley". These are not isolated islands of innovation; instead, they are linked nodes in a regional innovation network, tightly woven through industry and technological chains.

    \n

    What really sets the YRD region apart is its ability to integrate. Since technology without coordination leads to fragmentation — industrial growth without shared standards breeds inefficiency — the YRD region's policy is to blend innovation and industry, talent and capital, policy and infrastructure across city and provincial borders.

    \n

    With science and technology as the driver and collaborative industries as the backbone, the YRD region is building a world-class digital economy ecosystem. This model of integrated development may offer a road map not just for China, but for any region navigating the challenges of digital transformation in a fractured world. As the YRD becomes one of the most developed regions in China, one thing has become clear: integration isn't just a goal; it's the engine powering the next leap forward.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_009_688a7de6ed50ccabe1516a44.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ffde432abc8f174f101882328131bb26","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Levies drive US firms toward bankruptcy","description":"

    A growing wave of bankruptcies in the United States is sweeping through two of its strategic industries — clean energy and automobiles — raising alarm over the broader economic consequences of high interest rates, policy reversals, and uncertainty around tariffs.

    \n

    Data and industry analysis show that both sectors have suffered mounting financial pressure in the past two years. Numerous clean energy projects have been scrapped or postponed, while electric vehicle and solar firms have collapsed under a mix of rising operational costs, withdrawn federal support, and business uncertainty caused by trade policies.

    \n

    In parallel, the automotive industry, while still reeling from global supply chain disruptions, is confronting renewed turmoil triggered by new tariffs and dwindling consumer demand.

    \n

    The US solar industry has been particularly hard hit. Over 100 solar companies have declared bankruptcy since 2024, according to Solar Insure, a company that provides solar monitoring and warranty protection services. The company described the surge in bankruptcy cases as "unseen" in nearly two decades.

    \n

    The victims range from residential solar installers to industrial-scale component manufacturers and project developers.

    \n

    In June, two of the most prominent firms in the US residential solar sector, Sunnova Energy International and Solar Mosaic, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, a legal process that allows companies to restructure their debts while continuing to operate.

    \n

    Sunnova, burdened with over $10.6 billion in debt by the end of 2024, cited high interest rates, declining sales, and debt service costs as key reasons for its insolvency. Solar Mosaic, once a leading rooftop solar financier, pointed to eroding tax incentives and climbing financing costs.

    \n

    Swiss solar panel maker Meyer Burger similarly shuttered its US operations and filed for bankruptcy in June, citing rising input costs and intense global competition. Others, such as Infinity Energy and Global Clean Energy Holdings, have also collapsed this year because they could not meet debt obligations.

    \n

    "The cost is actually going to be detrimental to the entire industry," said Steve Sisolak, former governor of Nevada, in an interview with China Daily. "We expanded solar a lot under (former) president (Joe) Biden. Now what President (Donald) Trump is doing is going backward in terms of tariffs.

    \n

    "It's making a huge problem here," he said, referring to the uncertainty caused by the Trump administration's shifting trade policies. "People just don't know where they stand. Companies don't know where to invest and where to move forward from here."

    \n

    Nevada ranks among the top states for new clean energy jobs and investments, with the solar-related industry employing the highest number of residents per capita nationwide.

    \n

    Threatening jobs

    \n

    Sisolak warned that the tariff uncertainty is threatening not just the state's clean energy ambitions but thousands of jobs.

    \n

    According to a recent analysis by advocacy group E2, clean energy companies have canceled or delayed more than $14 billion in planned investments and shelved over 10,000 projected new jobs since January.

    \n

    Affected sectors include battery production, EV manufacturing and wind energy. In April alone, $4.5 billion worth of planned battery and vehicle facilities were scrapped.

    \n

    In Colorado, a third major clean energy project was canceled in June. Battery company Amprius Technologies' proposed $190 million battery factory in Brighton never advanced beyond design due to policy headwinds and tariff-related costs.

    \n

    Legal and economic experts have cited several drivers behind the collapse. Among them, high interest rates have significantly raised the cost of capital for energy firms and consumers alike.

    \n

    The Federal Reserve hiked interest rates to combat inflation, inadvertently making loans for solar panels, battery storage and green infrastructure more expensive. The drop in consumer demand hit solar contractors hard, as their business model relies heavily on a steady flow of new installations.

    \n

    Another major force has been a series of tariff measures introduced by the Trump administration. In March, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all steel and aluminum imports; the rate was doubled to 50 percent in June. These metals are vital inputs for solar panel frames, EV batteries and wind turbine components.

    \n

    A legal assessment by law firm DWGP concluded that the tariffs will lead to "an increase in manufacturing costs, price increases for consumers and decreases in overall output".

    \n

    "The only thing that can be expected is that the Trump administration will make it exceedingly more difficult to construct solar projects in the United States," the firm warned.

    \n

    Compounding the pressure is the recent passage of One Big Beautiful Bill, which will roll back nearly all of the hundreds of billions of dollars in clean energy incentives passed under the Biden administration. According to an analysis by research firm Wood Mackenzie, under the bill, US households would install 40 percent less solar capacity over the next five years than previously forecast.

    \n

    The automotive industry, often considered a bellwether for industrial health, is showing growing signs of distress.

    \n

    In June, Marelli Holdings, a major global automotive supplier, filed for bankruptcy in the US. In court filings, CEO David Slump blamed the tariffs for destabilizing Marelli's business, which depends heavily on imports and exports.

    \n

    US automakers and suppliers have warned that new tariffs on imported steel, aluminum and auto parts are reshaping production plans, causing operational delays and workforce reductions.

    \n

    Elena Morales, president of SMT Automation, a Michigan-based manufacturer of machinery for auto assembly lines, was forced to lay off workers and postpone expansion plans. The company experienced a 40 percent drop in revenue for the first quarter, as most of its automaker clients delayed or canceled orders due to the trade turmoil, Morales told Bloomberg.

    \n

    General Motors reported a 35 percent decline in profit for the second quarter, attributing $1.1 billion in losses directly to tariff-related costs. Stellantis similarly forecast multibillion-dollar losses in the first half of this year, citing significant disruptions to its US operations.

    \n

    Industry trade groups have issued warnings to federal authorities. In an April letter, a coalition of US auto industry groups said, "Most auto suppliers are not capitalized for an abrupt tariff-induced disruption. Many are already in distress and will face production stoppages, layoffs and bankruptcy."

    \n

    Domino effect

    \n

    They expressed worries over the domino effect, where the bankruptcy of even one key supplier could force an automaker to shut down production lines.

    \n

    Rafal Dados, a procurement specialist and co-owner of supply chain consultancy Eveneum, emphasized the tariffs' severe disruptions to automotive supply chains in a recent analysis.

    \n

    "Smaller suppliers, lacking substantial financial buffers, may face insolvency under these heightened cost pressures. Insolvent suppliers could disrupt production lines, amplifying financial instability across the automotive sector," he explained.

    \n

    The uncertainty generated by tariff implementation could also lead to decreased investment in the automotive sector, compounding existing vulnerabilities, he added.

    \n

    Daniel Harrison, an in-house automotive analyst at Automotive Logistics, echoed the sentiment.

    \n

    "The extreme uncertainty of the Trump tariff announcements, whether they are permanent, moderate or even canceled at short notice, ultimately means that the business investment climate is one of extreme uncertainty or even paralysis," Harrison wrote in a June article.

    \n

    liazhu@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    A growing wave of bankruptcies in the United States is sweeping through two of its strategic industries — clean energy and automobiles — raising alarm over the broader economic consequences of high interest rates, policy reversals, and uncertainty around tariffs.

    \n

    Data and industry analysis show that both sectors have suffered mounting financial pressure in the past two years. Numerous clean energy projects have been scrapped or postponed, while electric vehicle and solar firms have collapsed under a mix of rising operational costs, withdrawn federal support, and business uncertainty caused by trade policies.

    \n

    In parallel, the automotive industry, while still reeling from global supply chain disruptions, is confronting renewed turmoil triggered by new tariffs and dwindling consumer demand.

    \n

    The US solar industry has been particularly hard hit. Over 100 solar companies have declared bankruptcy since 2024, according to Solar Insure, a company that provides solar monitoring and warranty protection services. The company described the surge in bankruptcy cases as "unseen" in nearly two decades.

    \n

    The victims range from residential solar installers to industrial-scale component manufacturers and project developers.

    \n

    In June, two of the most prominent firms in the US residential solar sector, Sunnova Energy International and Solar Mosaic, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, a legal process that allows companies to restructure their debts while continuing to operate.

    \n

    Sunnova, burdened with over $10.6 billion in debt by the end of 2024, cited high interest rates, declining sales, and debt service costs as key reasons for its insolvency. Solar Mosaic, once a leading rooftop solar financier, pointed to eroding tax incentives and climbing financing costs.

    \n

    Swiss solar panel maker Meyer Burger similarly shuttered its US operations and filed for bankruptcy in June, citing rising input costs and intense global competition. Others, such as Infinity Energy and Global Clean Energy Holdings, have also collapsed this year because they could not meet debt obligations.

    \n

    "The cost is actually going to be detrimental to the entire industry," said Steve Sisolak, former governor of Nevada, in an interview with China Daily. "We expanded solar a lot under (former) president (Joe) Biden. Now what President (Donald) Trump is doing is going backward in terms of tariffs.

    \n

    "It's making a huge problem here," he said, referring to the uncertainty caused by the Trump administration's shifting trade policies. "People just don't know where they stand. Companies don't know where to invest and where to move forward from here."

    \n

    Nevada ranks among the top states for new clean energy jobs and investments, with the solar-related industry employing the highest number of residents per capita nationwide.

    \n

    Threatening jobs

    \n

    Sisolak warned that the tariff uncertainty is threatening not just the state's clean energy ambitions but thousands of jobs.

    \n

    According to a recent analysis by advocacy group E2, clean energy companies have canceled or delayed more than $14 billion in planned investments and shelved over 10,000 projected new jobs since January.

    \n

    Affected sectors include battery production, EV manufacturing and wind energy. In April alone, $4.5 billion worth of planned battery and vehicle facilities were scrapped.

    \n

    In Colorado, a third major clean energy project was canceled in June. Battery company Amprius Technologies' proposed $190 million battery factory in Brighton never advanced beyond design due to policy headwinds and tariff-related costs.

    \n

    Legal and economic experts have cited several drivers behind the collapse. Among them, high interest rates have significantly raised the cost of capital for energy firms and consumers alike.

    \n

    The Federal Reserve hiked interest rates to combat inflation, inadvertently making loans for solar panels, battery storage and green infrastructure more expensive. The drop in consumer demand hit solar contractors hard, as their business model relies heavily on a steady flow of new installations.

    \n

    Another major force has been a series of tariff measures introduced by the Trump administration. In March, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all steel and aluminum imports; the rate was doubled to 50 percent in June. These metals are vital inputs for solar panel frames, EV batteries and wind turbine components.

    \n

    A legal assessment by law firm DWGP concluded that the tariffs will lead to "an increase in manufacturing costs, price increases for consumers and decreases in overall output".

    \n

    "The only thing that can be expected is that the Trump administration will make it exceedingly more difficult to construct solar projects in the United States," the firm warned.

    \n

    Compounding the pressure is the recent passage of One Big Beautiful Bill, which will roll back nearly all of the hundreds of billions of dollars in clean energy incentives passed under the Biden administration. According to an analysis by research firm Wood Mackenzie, under the bill, US households would install 40 percent less solar capacity over the next five years than previously forecast.

    \n

    The automotive industry, often considered a bellwether for industrial health, is showing growing signs of distress.

    \n

    In June, Marelli Holdings, a major global automotive supplier, filed for bankruptcy in the US. In court filings, CEO David Slump blamed the tariffs for destabilizing Marelli's business, which depends heavily on imports and exports.

    \n

    US automakers and suppliers have warned that new tariffs on imported steel, aluminum and auto parts are reshaping production plans, causing operational delays and workforce reductions.

    \n

    Elena Morales, president of SMT Automation, a Michigan-based manufacturer of machinery for auto assembly lines, was forced to lay off workers and postpone expansion plans. The company experienced a 40 percent drop in revenue for the first quarter, as most of its automaker clients delayed or canceled orders due to the trade turmoil, Morales told Bloomberg.

    \n

    General Motors reported a 35 percent decline in profit for the second quarter, attributing $1.1 billion in losses directly to tariff-related costs. Stellantis similarly forecast multibillion-dollar losses in the first half of this year, citing significant disruptions to its US operations.

    \n

    Industry trade groups have issued warnings to federal authorities. In an April letter, a coalition of US auto industry groups said, "Most auto suppliers are not capitalized for an abrupt tariff-induced disruption. Many are already in distress and will face production stoppages, layoffs and bankruptcy."

    \n

    Domino effect

    \n

    They expressed worries over the domino effect, where the bankruptcy of even one key supplier could force an automaker to shut down production lines.

    \n

    Rafal Dados, a procurement specialist and co-owner of supply chain consultancy Eveneum, emphasized the tariffs' severe disruptions to automotive supply chains in a recent analysis.

    \n

    "Smaller suppliers, lacking substantial financial buffers, may face insolvency under these heightened cost pressures. Insolvent suppliers could disrupt production lines, amplifying financial instability across the automotive sector," he explained.

    \n

    The uncertainty generated by tariff implementation could also lead to decreased investment in the automotive sector, compounding existing vulnerabilities, he added.

    \n

    Daniel Harrison, an in-house automotive analyst at Automotive Logistics, echoed the sentiment.

    \n

    "The extreme uncertainty of the Trump tariff announcements, whether they are permanent, moderate or even canceled at short notice, ultimately means that the business investment climate is one of extreme uncertainty or even paralysis," Harrison wrote in a June article.

    \n

    liazhu@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7debed50ccabe1516a45.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"975dfd98f9ea0490b396b52f22ffbeb7","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Oasis splash","description":"

    Boys cool down in a portable swimming pool in the al-Duwaiqa neighborhood of Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Boys cool down in a portable swimming pool in the al-Duwaiqa neighborhood of Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7defed50ccabe1516a46.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b411d0319aac549eb33481aa897fbabc","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Trump announces 25% tariff on India","description":"

    WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a 25 percent tariff on goods imported from India starting on Friday.

    \n

    "While India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the world, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary trade barriers of any country," Trump wrote in a Truth Social post.

    \n

    Trump added that India buys military equipment and oil from Russia, which he said has enabled the conflict in Ukraine. As a result, he intends to charge an additional "penalty" starting on Friday as part of the launch of his administration's revised tariffs on multiple countries.

    \n

    India's commerce ministry, which is leading the trade negotiations with the US, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    \n

    India plans to resume broader trade talks with the US in mid-August when a US delegation is due to visit, hoping to seal a comprehensive bilateral trade agreement by October, Indian officials said before Trump's announcement.

    \n

    Earlier on Wednesday, Trump also reiterated his claim that he helped broker a ceasefire to a conflict between India and Pakistan earlier this year, saying both sides accepted his request. India disputes Trump's claims.

    \n

    Analysts say Trump's remarks on the India-Pakistan conflict have cast a shadow on trade negotiations.

    \n

    On Monday, Trump said most partners that do not negotiate separate trade deals would soon face tariffs of 15 to 20 percent on their exports to the United States, well above the broad 10 percent tariff he imposed in April. His administration will notify some 200 countries soon of their new "world tariff" rate.

    \n

    US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told CNBC the India talks require more time, noting Trump wants good deals, not fast ones.

    \n

    India has shown "strong interest in opening portions of its market". However, its trade policy had long focused on protecting domestic interests, Greer said.

    \n

    Indian officials said New Delhi had offered tariff cuts on a wide range of goods and was working to ease non-tariff barriers. However, agriculture and dairy remain "no-go" areas, with India unwilling to allow US imports of genetically modified soybean or corn, or to open its dairy sector.

    \n

    Total bilateral goods trade reached about $129 billion in 2024, with India posting a surplus of nearly $46 billion.

    \n

    ","content":"

    WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a 25 percent tariff on goods imported from India starting on Friday.

    \n

    "While India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the world, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary trade barriers of any country," Trump wrote in a Truth Social post.

    \n

    Trump added that India buys military equipment and oil from Russia, which he said has enabled the conflict in Ukraine. As a result, he intends to charge an additional "penalty" starting on Friday as part of the launch of his administration's revised tariffs on multiple countries.

    \n

    India's commerce ministry, which is leading the trade negotiations with the US, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    \n

    India plans to resume broader trade talks with the US in mid-August when a US delegation is due to visit, hoping to seal a comprehensive bilateral trade agreement by October, Indian officials said before Trump's announcement.

    \n

    Earlier on Wednesday, Trump also reiterated his claim that he helped broker a ceasefire to a conflict between India and Pakistan earlier this year, saying both sides accepted his request. India disputes Trump's claims.

    \n

    Analysts say Trump's remarks on the India-Pakistan conflict have cast a shadow on trade negotiations.

    \n

    On Monday, Trump said most partners that do not negotiate separate trade deals would soon face tariffs of 15 to 20 percent on their exports to the United States, well above the broad 10 percent tariff he imposed in April. His administration will notify some 200 countries soon of their new "world tariff" rate.

    \n

    US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told CNBC the India talks require more time, noting Trump wants good deals, not fast ones.

    \n

    India has shown "strong interest in opening portions of its market". However, its trade policy had long focused on protecting domestic interests, Greer said.

    \n

    Indian officials said New Delhi had offered tariff cuts on a wide range of goods and was working to ease non-tariff barriers. However, agriculture and dairy remain "no-go" areas, with India unwilling to allow US imports of genetically modified soybean or corn, or to open its dairy sector.

    \n

    Total bilateral goods trade reached about $129 billion in 2024, with India posting a surplus of nearly $46 billion.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7df3ed50ccabe1516a47.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fffc7e917bf8c00bece8afb1b0d19c4c","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Small farms hit hard by trade tensions","description":"

    Small farmers across the United States are facing growing financial distress, with bankruptcies reaching a five-year high in the first half of this year amid high interest rates, new tariffs, and falling agricultural exports to China.

    \n

    According to data analyzed by Bloomberg, 173 farms filed for Chapter 12 bankruptcy protection from January to June, marking a 63 percent year-on-year increase and the highest figure since 2020. Chapter 12 is a specific form of bankruptcy designed for "family farmers" and "family fishermen".

    \n

    The last comparable peak occurred in the first half of 2020, when 276 small farms filed for bankruptcy during the height of Trump's first trade dispute with China.

    \n

    Legal firms specializing in farm debt restructuring have reported a noticeable uptick in cases, Bloomberg reported, as more producers seek protection from creditors.

    \n

    The US Department of Agriculture projects total farm sector debt will rise 3.7 percent in 2025, reaching $561.8 billion.

    \n

    Tariff tensions initiated by the US have worsened the situation. In April, the Trump administration raised tariffs on Chinese imports to the prohibitive level of 145 percent.

    \n

    China responded by raising duties on many US farm products to as high as 125 percent. Although both countries later scaled back some of the tariffs in May, the damage to US farmers had already been done, with months of lost export orders and deteriorating cash flow.

    \n

    Soybean, corn and pork producers have been particularly hard hit. As China turned to other global suppliers, especially in Latin America, during Trump's first trade war, demand for US agricultural exports declined significantly.

    \n

    In 2016, when Trump began his first term, Brazil accounted for 46 percent of China's soybean imports. The share had climbed to 71 percent by 2024. In contrast, US soybean exports to China decreased by 34 percent over the same period, according to an Investigate Midwest analysis.

    \n

    The shift in global trade patterns has caused a glut of agricultural commodities in the US domestic market, further depressing prices and putting pressure on farm incomes.

    \n

    States like Illinois, Iowa and Minnesota, the nation's top soybean exporters, have been among the most affected, as they rely on international buyers to keep commodity prices stable and local economies afloat.

    \n

    Many small farmers report that they are exhausting their cash reserves, unable to cover costs or secure new credit, and see little hope of a quick recovery due to the loss of major export markets and ongoing tariff uncertainty.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Small farmers across the United States are facing growing financial distress, with bankruptcies reaching a five-year high in the first half of this year amid high interest rates, new tariffs, and falling agricultural exports to China.

    \n

    According to data analyzed by Bloomberg, 173 farms filed for Chapter 12 bankruptcy protection from January to June, marking a 63 percent year-on-year increase and the highest figure since 2020. Chapter 12 is a specific form of bankruptcy designed for "family farmers" and "family fishermen".

    \n

    The last comparable peak occurred in the first half of 2020, when 276 small farms filed for bankruptcy during the height of Trump's first trade dispute with China.

    \n

    Legal firms specializing in farm debt restructuring have reported a noticeable uptick in cases, Bloomberg reported, as more producers seek protection from creditors.

    \n

    The US Department of Agriculture projects total farm sector debt will rise 3.7 percent in 2025, reaching $561.8 billion.

    \n

    Tariff tensions initiated by the US have worsened the situation. In April, the Trump administration raised tariffs on Chinese imports to the prohibitive level of 145 percent.

    \n

    China responded by raising duties on many US farm products to as high as 125 percent. Although both countries later scaled back some of the tariffs in May, the damage to US farmers had already been done, with months of lost export orders and deteriorating cash flow.

    \n

    Soybean, corn and pork producers have been particularly hard hit. As China turned to other global suppliers, especially in Latin America, during Trump's first trade war, demand for US agricultural exports declined significantly.

    \n

    In 2016, when Trump began his first term, Brazil accounted for 46 percent of China's soybean imports. The share had climbed to 71 percent by 2024. In contrast, US soybean exports to China decreased by 34 percent over the same period, according to an Investigate Midwest analysis.

    \n

    The shift in global trade patterns has caused a glut of agricultural commodities in the US domestic market, further depressing prices and putting pressure on farm incomes.

    \n

    States like Illinois, Iowa and Minnesota, the nation's top soybean exporters, have been among the most affected, as they rely on international buyers to keep commodity prices stable and local economies afloat.

    \n

    Many small farmers report that they are exhausting their cash reserves, unable to cover costs or secure new credit, and see little hope of a quick recovery due to the loss of major export markets and ongoing tariff uncertainty.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7df8ed50ccabe1516a48.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bacbfccb9f8cd363de92641866b017e5","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Smart SAIC Audi saloon offers the best of both worlds","description":"

    SAIC Audi will launch the all-new A5L Sportback on Friday.

    \n

    The all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback carries forward the frameless door design and iconic fastback silhouette of the Audi A5 series.

    \n

    The all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback, the first hybrid gasoline-powered vehicle equipped with Huawei's Qiankun technology, will officially hit the market on Friday.

    \n

    The new model is being positioned as an intelligent premium vehicle that appeals to younger consumers who prioritize advanced technology.

    \n

    In the intelligent premium automotive segment, the SAIC Audi A5L Sportback redefines standards through three core advantages.

    \n

    In terms of design, the vehicle carries forward the iconic fastback silhouette and frameless door design of the Audi A5 series.

    \n

    Measuring 4,903 millimeters in length, 1,883 mm in width, and 1,427 mm in height, plus a wheelbase of 2,922 mm, it adheres to the series' traditional 0.59 axle-length ratio. It offers a sporty coupe-like exterior and a spacious, comfortable interior.

    \n

    Supported by the all-new E�0�6 1.2 electronic architecture based on the Premium Platform Combustion (PPC), the vehicle achieves advanced driver-assistance capabilities comparable to electric vehicles, including urban navigation and memory parking assistance.

    \n

    Regarding driving performance, the Sportback continues Audi's authentic sports lineage.

    \n

    Equipped with the fifth-generation EA888 engine, the model delivers a total power output of 200 kilowatts and peak torque of 400 Newton meters, achieving a 0-100 kilometers per hour acceleration in just 5.6 seconds.

    \n

    The model also features the upgraded Quattro all-wheel-drive system and mild hybrid electric system, enabling purely electric driving at speeds below 25 km/h.

    \n

    With its design heritage and innovation, cutting-edge intelligent technology, and precision handling, the all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback offers the classic driving pleasure expected by traditional gasoline car enthusiasts, while delivering a smart driving experience for tech enthusiasts.

    \n

    This enhances SAIC Audi's brand identity as youthful, technological, and premium, while setting a new standard in the intelligent premium gasoline vehicle market, according to the automaker.

    \n

    wangyuchen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    SAIC Audi will launch the all-new A5L Sportback on Friday.

    \n

    The all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback carries forward the frameless door design and iconic fastback silhouette of the Audi A5 series.

    \n

    The all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback, the first hybrid gasoline-powered vehicle equipped with Huawei's Qiankun technology, will officially hit the market on Friday.

    \n

    The new model is being positioned as an intelligent premium vehicle that appeals to younger consumers who prioritize advanced technology.

    \n

    In the intelligent premium automotive segment, the SAIC Audi A5L Sportback redefines standards through three core advantages.

    \n

    In terms of design, the vehicle carries forward the iconic fastback silhouette and frameless door design of the Audi A5 series.

    \n

    Measuring 4,903 millimeters in length, 1,883 mm in width, and 1,427 mm in height, plus a wheelbase of 2,922 mm, it adheres to the series' traditional 0.59 axle-length ratio. It offers a sporty coupe-like exterior and a spacious, comfortable interior.

    \n

    Supported by the all-new E�0�6 1.2 electronic architecture based on the Premium Platform Combustion (PPC), the vehicle achieves advanced driver-assistance capabilities comparable to electric vehicles, including urban navigation and memory parking assistance.

    \n

    Regarding driving performance, the Sportback continues Audi's authentic sports lineage.

    \n

    Equipped with the fifth-generation EA888 engine, the model delivers a total power output of 200 kilowatts and peak torque of 400 Newton meters, achieving a 0-100 kilometers per hour acceleration in just 5.6 seconds.

    \n

    The model also features the upgraded Quattro all-wheel-drive system and mild hybrid electric system, enabling purely electric driving at speeds below 25 km/h.

    \n

    With its design heritage and innovation, cutting-edge intelligent technology, and precision handling, the all-new SAIC Audi A5L Sportback offers the classic driving pleasure expected by traditional gasoline car enthusiasts, while delivering a smart driving experience for tech enthusiasts.

    \n

    This enhances SAIC Audi's brand identity as youthful, technological, and premium, while setting a new standard in the intelligent premium gasoline vehicle market, according to the automaker.

    \n

    wangyuchen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_010_688a7dfced50ccabe1516a49.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"00b722ebc3f130ec3031888f2d552fc9","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Support grows for Palestinians","description":"

    Greek police stand by as pro-Palestinian demonstrators protest against the arrival of a cruise liner carrying Israeli tourists, in Agios Nikolaos on the island of Crete, on Tuesday.

    \n

    The tide may be turning in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with the United Kingdom and Malta becoming the latest Western countries after France to announce that they will recognize a Palestinian state in September, experts say.

    \n

    High-level representatives at a United Nations conference in New York on Tuesday, cochaired by Saudi Arabia and France, also urged Israel to commit to a Palestinian state, as well as a two-state solution, in hopes of bringing one of the world's longest conflicts spanning over seven decades to an end.

    \n

    However, experts said a Palestinian statehood should not be used as a bargaining chip. Instead, with the increasing number of countries announcing their support for a Palestinian state, it is time for Israel to change its course, and for countries to stop their support for Israel's violence.

    \n

    Gokhan Ereli, Gulf studies coordinator at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies in Turkiye, said that the increasing willingness of states to recognize Palestine is fostering an international commitment to the two-state solution. Given its continuous conduct in Gaza, Israel is "actually opposing the entire international community with its policies", he added.

    \n

    Ereli noted that international support for the two-state solution "will not directly impact Israel's security in practice", as Israel has already securitized the issue to an extremely high degree and considers it an internal problem rather than an international one.

    \n

    "However, as has been seen before, Israel could use such international pressure as justification for new military policies in redesigning Gaza," he added.

    \n

    In a statement published on the UK government website on Tuesday, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, said their goal "remains a safe and secure Israel, alongside a viable and sovereign Palestinian state", but that goal "is under pressure like never before".

    \n

    'Moment to act'

    \n

    "With that solution now under threat, this is the moment to act. So today — as part of this process toward peace I can confirm the UK will recognize the State of Palestine by the United Nations General Assembly in September unless the Israeli government takes substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza, agree to a ceasefire and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace, reviving the prospect of a two-state solution," said Starmer.

    \n

    The Guardian reported some domestic pushback from the Liberal Democrats and the Greens, which criticized the UK government for using the prospect of statehood as a "bargaining chip", and urged that Palestine be recognized immediately.

    \n

    Malta's Prime Minister Robert Abela said in a Facebook post on Tuesday evening that as a government, it has taken the decision for Malta to recognize the State of Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September as the move reflects Valletta's commitment to "finding a solution that promotes lasting peace in the Middle East".

    \n

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lambasted Starmer's latest remarks, accusing the British prime minister of "rewarding Hamas' monstrous terrorism and punishing its victims".

    \n

    "A jihadist state on Israel's border today will threaten Britain tomorrow. Appeasement toward jihadist terrorists always fails. It will fail you too. It will not happen," said Netanyahu, as posted by the Office of the Israeli Prime Minister's X account.

    \n

    Ereli from Turkiye said Starmer's statement setting conditions for Palestinian statehood if Israel fails to take serious steps regarding the ceasefire demonstrates that this issue "is rhetorically significant and is unlikely to lead to significant changes in practice on the ground, at least at this stage".

    \n

    "Israel's policies. … could also cause problems in Israeli domestic politics, creating a platform for pressure on Israel to come from both international and domestic politics, which is a positive step for the cessation of Israeli aggressiveness," said Ereli.

    \n

    Dina Yulianti Sulaeman, director of the Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies, said that the recognitions "are quite an important symbol".

    \n

    "Until now, Western countries — especially those with close ties to Israel — have rarely dared to recognize Palestine openly. So when the UK, Malta, and previously France took this step, it showed that the international community, including major powers, was growing increasingly irritated by Israel's actions, especially since the brutal attacks on Gaza," said Sulaeman.

    \n

    Politically, she said, this increased international pressure on Israel and strengthened Palestine's legal and diplomatic position.

    \n

    Sulaeman noted that Israel "relies heavily on international legitimacy, especially from Western countries", so this recognition exerts severe pressure on it. But she also asked whether this recognition would "have any impact on the ground, and will it lead Israel to stop its violence in Palestine, especially Gaza".

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Greek police stand by as pro-Palestinian demonstrators protest against the arrival of a cruise liner carrying Israeli tourists, in Agios Nikolaos on the island of Crete, on Tuesday.

    \n

    The tide may be turning in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with the United Kingdom and Malta becoming the latest Western countries after France to announce that they will recognize a Palestinian state in September, experts say.

    \n

    High-level representatives at a United Nations conference in New York on Tuesday, cochaired by Saudi Arabia and France, also urged Israel to commit to a Palestinian state, as well as a two-state solution, in hopes of bringing one of the world's longest conflicts spanning over seven decades to an end.

    \n

    However, experts said a Palestinian statehood should not be used as a bargaining chip. Instead, with the increasing number of countries announcing their support for a Palestinian state, it is time for Israel to change its course, and for countries to stop their support for Israel's violence.

    \n

    Gokhan Ereli, Gulf studies coordinator at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies in Turkiye, said that the increasing willingness of states to recognize Palestine is fostering an international commitment to the two-state solution. Given its continuous conduct in Gaza, Israel is "actually opposing the entire international community with its policies", he added.

    \n

    Ereli noted that international support for the two-state solution "will not directly impact Israel's security in practice", as Israel has already securitized the issue to an extremely high degree and considers it an internal problem rather than an international one.

    \n

    "However, as has been seen before, Israel could use such international pressure as justification for new military policies in redesigning Gaza," he added.

    \n

    In a statement published on the UK government website on Tuesday, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, said their goal "remains a safe and secure Israel, alongside a viable and sovereign Palestinian state", but that goal "is under pressure like never before".

    \n

    'Moment to act'

    \n

    "With that solution now under threat, this is the moment to act. So today — as part of this process toward peace I can confirm the UK will recognize the State of Palestine by the United Nations General Assembly in September unless the Israeli government takes substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza, agree to a ceasefire and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace, reviving the prospect of a two-state solution," said Starmer.

    \n

    The Guardian reported some domestic pushback from the Liberal Democrats and the Greens, which criticized the UK government for using the prospect of statehood as a "bargaining chip", and urged that Palestine be recognized immediately.

    \n

    Malta's Prime Minister Robert Abela said in a Facebook post on Tuesday evening that as a government, it has taken the decision for Malta to recognize the State of Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September as the move reflects Valletta's commitment to "finding a solution that promotes lasting peace in the Middle East".

    \n

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lambasted Starmer's latest remarks, accusing the British prime minister of "rewarding Hamas' monstrous terrorism and punishing its victims".

    \n

    "A jihadist state on Israel's border today will threaten Britain tomorrow. Appeasement toward jihadist terrorists always fails. It will fail you too. It will not happen," said Netanyahu, as posted by the Office of the Israeli Prime Minister's X account.

    \n

    Ereli from Turkiye said Starmer's statement setting conditions for Palestinian statehood if Israel fails to take serious steps regarding the ceasefire demonstrates that this issue "is rhetorically significant and is unlikely to lead to significant changes in practice on the ground, at least at this stage".

    \n

    "Israel's policies. … could also cause problems in Israeli domestic politics, creating a platform for pressure on Israel to come from both international and domestic politics, which is a positive step for the cessation of Israeli aggressiveness," said Ereli.

    \n

    Dina Yulianti Sulaeman, director of the Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies, said that the recognitions "are quite an important symbol".

    \n

    "Until now, Western countries — especially those with close ties to Israel — have rarely dared to recognize Palestine openly. So when the UK, Malta, and previously France took this step, it showed that the international community, including major powers, was growing increasingly irritated by Israel's actions, especially since the brutal attacks on Gaza," said Sulaeman.

    \n

    Politically, she said, this increased international pressure on Israel and strengthened Palestine's legal and diplomatic position.

    \n

    Sulaeman noted that Israel "relies heavily on international legitimacy, especially from Western countries", so this recognition exerts severe pressure on it. But she also asked whether this recognition would "have any impact on the ground, and will it lead Israel to stop its violence in Palestine, especially Gaza".

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e00ed50ccabe1516a4a.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"99812e09084e8de1392c69f511e5297b","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Africa taps into Chinese agri-tech for food security","description":"

    African farmers have been urged to harness Chinese agricultural technologies as a solution to food security and rural transformation and expand export-ready production to unlock the continent's vast food potential, officials said at the launch of the 2025 Africa International Agricultural Expo in Kenya's Nairobi on Tuesday.

    \n

    Set to take place from Oct 28 to 31 in Nairobi, the expo will convene over 15,000 participants and 300 exhibitors from countries around the world, including nearly 50 Chinese firms showcasing advanced agricultural machinery, smart irrigation tools, and agri-fintech innovations.

    \n

    The upcoming expo will include dedicated zones for agricultural processing, veterinary science, green inputs, fintech, and cross-border trade partnerships. Organizers also plan to host various cultural events alongside technical sessions, including the World Mid-Autumn Food Contest, to deepen ties between the two nations.

    \n

    "This event comes at a critical time," said Paul Kipronoh Ronoh, Kenya's principal secretary in the State Department for Agriculture. "Africa's population is nearing 1.5 billion, and with the mounting threats of climate change, we must act fast to secure our food systems. Innovation and market access must lead the way."

    \n

    Paul emphasized the need for African nations to shift from subsistence to commercially viable agriculture by embracing mechanization, technology transfer, and regional trade infrastructure. "We expect to see solutions on how to transport food more efficiently within and outside Africa, how to empower our women and youth through agri-tech, and how to attract private sector investment in food production," he said.

    \n

    Richard Ndung'u, chairman of China/Asia-Kenya Trade and Investment Promotion Committee at the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, urged Kenya's local counties and youth-led enterprises to take advantage of new bilateral trade pathways opened by a recent agreement between Kenya and China, following a visit by Kenya's President William Ruto to China. "China's population is 1.4 billion. That is a massive market, and they are eager to work with us — but we must organize ourselves locally first," he said.

    \n

    "We must tap into Chinese technologies — in irrigation, mechanization, and post-harvest handling — because they are tried and tested. If we fail to seize this moment, we'll fall behind. China is the way to go," he added.

    \n

    Ndung'u encouraged devolved governments to organize county-level expos feeding into national and international markets to enable them to tackle youth unemployment and scale up value addition in the country.

    \n

    The 2025 Africa International Agricultural Expo is jointly organized by Kenya's agriculture ministry and Hongxin International Exhibition Company, which is spearheading the China-Africa agri-industrial cooperation platform.

    \n

    Ding Guiping, CEO of Hongxin International Exhibition Company, said the event is part of a broader push to implement outcomes from the 2024 Beijing summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. He said the expo is an implementation of China's vision for China-Africa agricultural modernization.

    \n

    "This isn't just about crops. It's about connecting minds, mobilizing investment, and empowering rural Africa to rise," Ding said.

    \n

    "We believe Africa's transformation will come from the soil — and from science."

    \n

    sharon@chinadailyafrica.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    African farmers have been urged to harness Chinese agricultural technologies as a solution to food security and rural transformation and expand export-ready production to unlock the continent's vast food potential, officials said at the launch of the 2025 Africa International Agricultural Expo in Kenya's Nairobi on Tuesday.

    \n

    Set to take place from Oct 28 to 31 in Nairobi, the expo will convene over 15,000 participants and 300 exhibitors from countries around the world, including nearly 50 Chinese firms showcasing advanced agricultural machinery, smart irrigation tools, and agri-fintech innovations.

    \n

    The upcoming expo will include dedicated zones for agricultural processing, veterinary science, green inputs, fintech, and cross-border trade partnerships. Organizers also plan to host various cultural events alongside technical sessions, including the World Mid-Autumn Food Contest, to deepen ties between the two nations.

    \n

    "This event comes at a critical time," said Paul Kipronoh Ronoh, Kenya's principal secretary in the State Department for Agriculture. "Africa's population is nearing 1.5 billion, and with the mounting threats of climate change, we must act fast to secure our food systems. Innovation and market access must lead the way."

    \n

    Paul emphasized the need for African nations to shift from subsistence to commercially viable agriculture by embracing mechanization, technology transfer, and regional trade infrastructure. "We expect to see solutions on how to transport food more efficiently within and outside Africa, how to empower our women and youth through agri-tech, and how to attract private sector investment in food production," he said.

    \n

    Richard Ndung'u, chairman of China/Asia-Kenya Trade and Investment Promotion Committee at the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, urged Kenya's local counties and youth-led enterprises to take advantage of new bilateral trade pathways opened by a recent agreement between Kenya and China, following a visit by Kenya's President William Ruto to China. "China's population is 1.4 billion. That is a massive market, and they are eager to work with us — but we must organize ourselves locally first," he said.

    \n

    "We must tap into Chinese technologies — in irrigation, mechanization, and post-harvest handling — because they are tried and tested. If we fail to seize this moment, we'll fall behind. China is the way to go," he added.

    \n

    Ndung'u encouraged devolved governments to organize county-level expos feeding into national and international markets to enable them to tackle youth unemployment and scale up value addition in the country.

    \n

    The 2025 Africa International Agricultural Expo is jointly organized by Kenya's agriculture ministry and Hongxin International Exhibition Company, which is spearheading the China-Africa agri-industrial cooperation platform.

    \n

    Ding Guiping, CEO of Hongxin International Exhibition Company, said the event is part of a broader push to implement outcomes from the 2024 Beijing summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. He said the expo is an implementation of China's vision for China-Africa agricultural modernization.

    \n

    "This isn't just about crops. It's about connecting minds, mobilizing investment, and empowering rural Africa to rise," Ding said.

    \n

    "We believe Africa's transformation will come from the soil — and from science."

    \n

    sharon@chinadailyafrica.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e05ed50ccabe1516a4b.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4d41c4d15e199a3fb8416067b665242c","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Stranded on beach","description":"

    Four sperm whales wash up on the shore in Tateyama City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, on Wednesday. Several whales were seen washed ashore on the shoreline, flapping their fins.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Four sperm whales wash up on the shore in Tateyama City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, on Wednesday. Several whales were seen washed ashore on the shoreline, flapping their fins.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e09ed50ccabe1516a4c.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1b537bab089b364ca61f5bb5d42b2048","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Australia adds YouTube to social media ban","description":"

    SYDNEY — Australia said on Wednesday it will add YouTube to sites covered by its ban on social media for teenagers, reversing an earlier decision to exempt the Alphabet-owned video-sharing site and potentially setting up a legal challenge.

    \n

    The decision came after the internet regulator urged the government last month to overturn the YouTube carve-out, citing a survey that found 37 percent of minors reported harmful content on the site, the worst showing for a social media platform.

    \n

    "I'm calling time on it," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a statement, highlighting that Australian children were being negatively affected by online platforms, and reminding social media of their social responsibility.

    \n

    "I want Australian parents to know that we have their backs."

    \n

    Albanese said Australia would campaign at a United Nations forum in New York in September for international support for banning children from social media.

    \n

    The decision broadens the ban set to take effect in December.

    \n

    YouTube says it is used by nearly three-quarters of Australians aged 13 to 15, and should not be classified as social media because its main activity is hosting videos.

    \n

    The platform added that the government's decision "reverses a clear, public commitment to exclude YouTube from this ban".

    \n

    "We share the government's goal of addressing and reducing online harms. Our position remains clear: YouTube is a video-sharing platform with a library of free, high-quality content, increasingly viewed on TV screens. It's not social media," a YouTube statement said, noting it will consider next steps and engage with the government.

    \n

    Since the government said last year it would exempt YouTube due to its popularity with teachers, platforms covered by the ban, such as Snapchat, and Meta's Facebook and Instagram, have complained.

    \n

    They say YouTube has key similarities to their products, including letting users interact and recommending content through an algorithm based on activity.

    \n

    The ban outlaws YouTube accounts for those younger than 16, allowing parents and teachers to show videos on it to minors.

    \n

    "Teachers are always curators of any resource for appropriateness (and) will be judicious," said Angela Falkenberg, president of the Australian Primary Principals Association, which supports the ban.

    \n

    Artificial intelligence has supercharged the spread of misinformation on social media platforms such as YouTube, said Adam Marre, chief information security officer at cybersecurity firm Arctic Wolf.

    \n

    "The Australian government's move to regulate YouTube is an important step in pushing back against the unchecked power of big tech and protecting kids," he added in an email.

    \n

    The reversal sets up a fresh dispute with Alphabet, which threatened to withdraw some Google services from Australia in 2021 to avoid a law forcing it to pay news outlets for content appearing in searches.

    \n

    Last week, YouTube told Reuters it had written to the government urging it "to uphold the integrity of the legislative process". Australian media said YouTube threatened a court challenge, but YouTube did not confirm that.

    \n

    "I will not be intimidated by legal threats when this is a genuine fight for the well-being of Australian kids," Communications Minister Anika Wells told parliament on Wednesday.

    \n

    "The evidence cannot be ignored that four out of 10 Australian kids report that their most recent harm was on YouTube," Wells told reporters.

    \n

    The law passed in November only requires "reasonable steps" by social media platforms to keep out Australians younger than 16, or face a fine of up to A$49.5 million ($32 million).

    \n

    The Australian government, which is due to receive a report this month on tests of age-checking products, has said those results will influence enforcement of the ban.

    \n

    ","content":"

    SYDNEY — Australia said on Wednesday it will add YouTube to sites covered by its ban on social media for teenagers, reversing an earlier decision to exempt the Alphabet-owned video-sharing site and potentially setting up a legal challenge.

    \n

    The decision came after the internet regulator urged the government last month to overturn the YouTube carve-out, citing a survey that found 37 percent of minors reported harmful content on the site, the worst showing for a social media platform.

    \n

    "I'm calling time on it," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a statement, highlighting that Australian children were being negatively affected by online platforms, and reminding social media of their social responsibility.

    \n

    "I want Australian parents to know that we have their backs."

    \n

    Albanese said Australia would campaign at a United Nations forum in New York in September for international support for banning children from social media.

    \n

    The decision broadens the ban set to take effect in December.

    \n

    YouTube says it is used by nearly three-quarters of Australians aged 13 to 15, and should not be classified as social media because its main activity is hosting videos.

    \n

    The platform added that the government's decision "reverses a clear, public commitment to exclude YouTube from this ban".

    \n

    "We share the government's goal of addressing and reducing online harms. Our position remains clear: YouTube is a video-sharing platform with a library of free, high-quality content, increasingly viewed on TV screens. It's not social media," a YouTube statement said, noting it will consider next steps and engage with the government.

    \n

    Since the government said last year it would exempt YouTube due to its popularity with teachers, platforms covered by the ban, such as Snapchat, and Meta's Facebook and Instagram, have complained.

    \n

    They say YouTube has key similarities to their products, including letting users interact and recommending content through an algorithm based on activity.

    \n

    The ban outlaws YouTube accounts for those younger than 16, allowing parents and teachers to show videos on it to minors.

    \n

    "Teachers are always curators of any resource for appropriateness (and) will be judicious," said Angela Falkenberg, president of the Australian Primary Principals Association, which supports the ban.

    \n

    Artificial intelligence has supercharged the spread of misinformation on social media platforms such as YouTube, said Adam Marre, chief information security officer at cybersecurity firm Arctic Wolf.

    \n

    "The Australian government's move to regulate YouTube is an important step in pushing back against the unchecked power of big tech and protecting kids," he added in an email.

    \n

    The reversal sets up a fresh dispute with Alphabet, which threatened to withdraw some Google services from Australia in 2021 to avoid a law forcing it to pay news outlets for content appearing in searches.

    \n

    Last week, YouTube told Reuters it had written to the government urging it "to uphold the integrity of the legislative process". Australian media said YouTube threatened a court challenge, but YouTube did not confirm that.

    \n

    "I will not be intimidated by legal threats when this is a genuine fight for the well-being of Australian kids," Communications Minister Anika Wells told parliament on Wednesday.

    \n

    "The evidence cannot be ignored that four out of 10 Australian kids report that their most recent harm was on YouTube," Wells told reporters.

    \n

    The law passed in November only requires "reasonable steps" by social media platforms to keep out Australians younger than 16, or face a fine of up to A$49.5 million ($32 million).

    \n

    The Australian government, which is due to receive a report this month on tests of age-checking products, has said those results will influence enforcement of the ban.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e0ded50ccabe1516a4d.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fe077647bf4ee142fd2f837d4083762f","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Unity amid tragedy","description":"

    People cry as they gather for a vigil in Bryant Park for the people killed by a gunman in Midtown Manhattan on the previous day on Tuesday in New York City. Shane Devon Tamura, the gunman who shot and killed four people and then killed himself, traveled from Las Vegas and used an AR-15-style weapon for the deadliest gun attack Manhattan has seen in 25 years.

    \n

    ","content":"

    People cry as they gather for a vigil in Bryant Park for the people killed by a gunman in Midtown Manhattan on the previous day on Tuesday in New York City. Shane Devon Tamura, the gunman who shot and killed four people and then killed himself, traveled from Las Vegas and used an AR-15-style weapon for the deadliest gun attack Manhattan has seen in 25 years.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e11ed50ccabe1516a4e.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"629b4f713f3ce7dcc9f8aba6591648b7","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    THAILAND

    \n

    Fireworks factory explosion kills 9

    \n

    Nine people were killed and two others injured in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand's Suphan Buri Province on Wednesday, local authorities said. According to the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, the explosion occurred at 11:10 am, prompting emergency services to respond and transport the injured to a nearby hospital. The authorities were currently investigating the cause of the explosion. Last year, an explosion at another fireworks factory in the same province killed at least 23 people.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Fed set to hold firm against pressure

    \n

    The US central bank is expected to defy political pressure and keep interest rates unchanged on Wednesday at the end of a two-day policy meeting, as the effects of President Donald Trump's tariffs emerge. The Federal Reserve's decision, due to be announced at 2 pm, comes amid a flurry of data releases this week, including an early estimate of second-quarter economic growth. Analysts broadly expect the Fed to hold interest rates steady at a range between 4.25 percent and 4.50 percent. Its last reduction was in December.

    \n

    GERMANY

    \n

    Economy shrinks in second quarter

    \n

    The German economy unexpectedly shrank in the second quarter, official data showed on Wednesday, a bad sign for the eurozone's traditional powerhouse as it seeks to recover from a long downturn. Gross domestic product was down 0.1 percent from the previous quarter, according to preliminary data from the federal statistics agency Destatis. Also on Wednesday, the cabinet approved a 2026 draft budget featuring record investment of 126.7 billion euros ($146.41 billion).

    \n

    ","content":"

    THAILAND

    \n

    Fireworks factory explosion kills 9

    \n

    Nine people were killed and two others injured in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand's Suphan Buri Province on Wednesday, local authorities said. According to the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, the explosion occurred at 11:10 am, prompting emergency services to respond and transport the injured to a nearby hospital. The authorities were currently investigating the cause of the explosion. Last year, an explosion at another fireworks factory in the same province killed at least 23 people.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Fed set to hold firm against pressure

    \n

    The US central bank is expected to defy political pressure and keep interest rates unchanged on Wednesday at the end of a two-day policy meeting, as the effects of President Donald Trump's tariffs emerge. The Federal Reserve's decision, due to be announced at 2 pm, comes amid a flurry of data releases this week, including an early estimate of second-quarter economic growth. Analysts broadly expect the Fed to hold interest rates steady at a range between 4.25 percent and 4.50 percent. Its last reduction was in December.

    \n

    GERMANY

    \n

    Economy shrinks in second quarter

    \n

    The German economy unexpectedly shrank in the second quarter, official data showed on Wednesday, a bad sign for the eurozone's traditional powerhouse as it seeks to recover from a long downturn. Gross domestic product was down 0.1 percent from the previous quarter, according to preliminary data from the federal statistics agency Destatis. Also on Wednesday, the cabinet approved a 2026 draft budget featuring record investment of 126.7 billion euros ($146.41 billion).

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_011_688a7e16ed50ccabe1516a4f.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0bf2b96f0973453ca896c57c6d6948b4","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - China rises as robotics powerhouse","description":"

    A robot developed by Chinese tech company EngineAI dances in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, on June 25.

    \n

    China is emerging as one of the world's leading forces in robotics, combining artificial intelligence with smart manufacturing strength to dominate both production and installation, recent industry analyses show.

    \n

    While the United States, Germany and Japan have historically led in robotics technology, China is now outpacing its peers in terms of output, deployment and domestic adoption.

    \n

    "China is emerging as a robotics powerhouse as it combines advanced artificial intelligence with low-cost manufacturing to fill industries with smart and affordable robots," said a report by Moody's Ratings.

    \n

    The country's robust growth in the robotics sector is fueled by rapid advances in supporting technologies, including 5G networks, semiconductors, sensors and battery innovation. These advances are driving not only the development of traditional industrial robots but also a new generation of AI-powered humanoids.

    \n

    In absolute terms, China has installed more than half of the world's robots since 2021, averaging around 280,000 new units annually, according to the Moody's report shared with China Daily.

    \n

    The country's robot density — the number of robots per 10,000 employees — climbed from 97 in 2017 to 470 in 2023, a nearly fourfold increase. This placed China second globally, after South Korea (1,012) and ahead of Germany (429), Japan (419) and the US(295), according to Moody's.

    \n

    A separate report from Morgan Stanley said China's robotics market will more than double from $47 billion last year to $108 billion by 2028, expanding at an annual rate of 23 percent. China already accounts for about 40 percent of the global robotics market, underscoring its rising stature as an innovation hub.

    \n

    Analysts attributed much of the recent boom to China's shift toward emerging high-tech industries such as new energy vehicles, solar panels and lithium-ion batteries — sectors that are increasingly relying on domestically produced, cost-effective robots to meet production demands.

    \n

    Production surge

    \n

    Data cited by Moody's showed that lithium-ion battery production in China reached 29 billion units last year, a 20 percent increase year-on-year. Solar panel output hit 685 gigawatts, up 27 percent over the previous year, while new energy vehicle production rose 34 percent to 12.9 million units last year.

    \n

    China has maintained its position as the world's largest market for industrial robots for more than a decade, with widespread adoption across the automotive, electronics and metal processing industries.

    \n

    According to research firm Grand View Research, China's industrial robotics market is projected to reach $16.5 billion by 2033, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 6.1 percent from 2025 onward.

    \n

    Rising labor costs and an aging workforce are pushing companies to invest more heavily in automation across key manufacturing industries such as electronics and automotive.

    \n

    In addition, the rising shift toward smart manufacturing is significantly enhancing productivity, quality control and operational efficiency, thereby driving the rapid expansion of China's industrial robotics industry, according to the company.

    \n

    For example, the Swiss engineering firm ABB launched three new robot product lines at its Shanghai Mega Factory this month. These robots, embedded with AI and cloud-based features, are tailored to midsize and small enterprises seeking flexible, scalable automation solutions. Industry experts expect such innovations to further bolster market expansion.

    \n

    Complex tasks

    \n

    As China's population ages and the labor pool contracts, demand is expected to grow for humanoid robots capable of handling complex tasks in both industrial and service settings. These AI-powered robots mimic human form and behavior, expanding their use cases beyond traditional factory lines.

    \n

    Moody's Ratings highlighted that AI is expected to supercharge robot capabilities, facilitating their integration into daily life.

    \n

    China has led the world in humanoid-related patent filings over the past five years, with 5,688 filings compared with 1,483 in the US, according to Morgan Stanley's February research note.

    \n

    Morgan Stanley forecast an adoption push for humanoids in China in the second half of this year, with large State orders driving downstream deployments. Significant commercial deals involve companies such as UBTech Robotics and Unitree Robotics supplying humanoids to automotive and telecom giants.

    \n

    The investment bank projected the global humanoid robotics industry will reach a value of $5 trillion by 2050, with China expected to lead in both technological development and adoption. By that year, China is forecast to have 302.3 million humanoid units in use, compared with 77.7 million in the US.

    \n

    Foreign robot manufacturers are facing increasing competition from agile Chinese companies that leverage rapid innovation, advanced supply chains and lower costs, according to Moody's Ratings.

    \n

    Foreign brands' share in China's industrial robot market fell from more than 70 percent in 2020 to 53 percent in 2023, while Chinese suppliers have achieved double-digit sales growth every year since 2020.Domestic robot producers have expanded their global presence, with exports growing steadily. Chinese firms' share in the local robotics market has surged from 29 percent in 2015 to 47 percent in 2023.

    \n

    Despite the progress, Moody's cautioned that the robotics sector faces significant long-term challenges, particularly fears of mass job displacement and the potential misuse of autonomous machines.

    \n

    liazhu@chinadailyusa.com

    \n


    ","content":"

    A robot developed by Chinese tech company EngineAI dances in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, on June 25.

    \n

    China is emerging as one of the world's leading forces in robotics, combining artificial intelligence with smart manufacturing strength to dominate both production and installation, recent industry analyses show.

    \n

    While the United States, Germany and Japan have historically led in robotics technology, China is now outpacing its peers in terms of output, deployment and domestic adoption.

    \n

    "China is emerging as a robotics powerhouse as it combines advanced artificial intelligence with low-cost manufacturing to fill industries with smart and affordable robots," said a report by Moody's Ratings.

    \n

    The country's robust growth in the robotics sector is fueled by rapid advances in supporting technologies, including 5G networks, semiconductors, sensors and battery innovation. These advances are driving not only the development of traditional industrial robots but also a new generation of AI-powered humanoids.

    \n

    In absolute terms, China has installed more than half of the world's robots since 2021, averaging around 280,000 new units annually, according to the Moody's report shared with China Daily.

    \n

    The country's robot density — the number of robots per 10,000 employees — climbed from 97 in 2017 to 470 in 2023, a nearly fourfold increase. This placed China second globally, after South Korea (1,012) and ahead of Germany (429), Japan (419) and the US(295), according to Moody's.

    \n

    A separate report from Morgan Stanley said China's robotics market will more than double from $47 billion last year to $108 billion by 2028, expanding at an annual rate of 23 percent. China already accounts for about 40 percent of the global robotics market, underscoring its rising stature as an innovation hub.

    \n

    Analysts attributed much of the recent boom to China's shift toward emerging high-tech industries such as new energy vehicles, solar panels and lithium-ion batteries — sectors that are increasingly relying on domestically produced, cost-effective robots to meet production demands.

    \n

    Production surge

    \n

    Data cited by Moody's showed that lithium-ion battery production in China reached 29 billion units last year, a 20 percent increase year-on-year. Solar panel output hit 685 gigawatts, up 27 percent over the previous year, while new energy vehicle production rose 34 percent to 12.9 million units last year.

    \n

    China has maintained its position as the world's largest market for industrial robots for more than a decade, with widespread adoption across the automotive, electronics and metal processing industries.

    \n

    According to research firm Grand View Research, China's industrial robotics market is projected to reach $16.5 billion by 2033, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 6.1 percent from 2025 onward.

    \n

    Rising labor costs and an aging workforce are pushing companies to invest more heavily in automation across key manufacturing industries such as electronics and automotive.

    \n

    In addition, the rising shift toward smart manufacturing is significantly enhancing productivity, quality control and operational efficiency, thereby driving the rapid expansion of China's industrial robotics industry, according to the company.

    \n

    For example, the Swiss engineering firm ABB launched three new robot product lines at its Shanghai Mega Factory this month. These robots, embedded with AI and cloud-based features, are tailored to midsize and small enterprises seeking flexible, scalable automation solutions. Industry experts expect such innovations to further bolster market expansion.

    \n

    Complex tasks

    \n

    As China's population ages and the labor pool contracts, demand is expected to grow for humanoid robots capable of handling complex tasks in both industrial and service settings. These AI-powered robots mimic human form and behavior, expanding their use cases beyond traditional factory lines.

    \n

    Moody's Ratings highlighted that AI is expected to supercharge robot capabilities, facilitating their integration into daily life.

    \n

    China has led the world in humanoid-related patent filings over the past five years, with 5,688 filings compared with 1,483 in the US, according to Morgan Stanley's February research note.

    \n

    Morgan Stanley forecast an adoption push for humanoids in China in the second half of this year, with large State orders driving downstream deployments. Significant commercial deals involve companies such as UBTech Robotics and Unitree Robotics supplying humanoids to automotive and telecom giants.

    \n

    The investment bank projected the global humanoid robotics industry will reach a value of $5 trillion by 2050, with China expected to lead in both technological development and adoption. By that year, China is forecast to have 302.3 million humanoid units in use, compared with 77.7 million in the US.

    \n

    Foreign robot manufacturers are facing increasing competition from agile Chinese companies that leverage rapid innovation, advanced supply chains and lower costs, according to Moody's Ratings.

    \n

    Foreign brands' share in China's industrial robot market fell from more than 70 percent in 2020 to 53 percent in 2023, while Chinese suppliers have achieved double-digit sales growth every year since 2020.Domestic robot producers have expanded their global presence, with exports growing steadily. Chinese firms' share in the local robotics market has surged from 29 percent in 2015 to 47 percent in 2023.

    \n

    Despite the progress, Moody's cautioned that the robotics sector faces significant long-term challenges, particularly fears of mass job displacement and the potential misuse of autonomous machines.

    \n

    liazhu@chinadailyusa.com

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_012_688a7e1aed50ccabe1516a50.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e754e4aec13c980622659c2841e43600","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - From lavender fields to city streets, Europe groans under tourist flood","description":"

    Tourists sit on the steps outside the Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Montmartre, Paris, on Tuesday.

    \n

    A picturesque town in Spain is being overwhelmed by tourists after its 1,000 hectares of lavender fields became a social media sensation.

    \n

    Brihuega, a community of 3,000 in Guadalajara Province, attracts thousands of people each weekend looking to take selfies with its purple fields as a backdrop, making it the latest European destination to complain about overtourism.

    \n

    The influx has led the town to urge people to keep away, despite the fact that visitors have brought 8 million euros ($9.2 million) to the local economy this year, and nurtured a 24 percent increase in its population.

    \n

    "Take last Saturday for example: The village collapsed. It was a hard time for me," Brihuega's Mayor Luis Viejo told the Spanish national daily newspaper ABC.

    \n

    "We have a wide range of tourist, cultural and artistic offerings, thanks to the lavender, but my advice is that people come and visit us between Monday and Thursday. Please. Weekends are more difficult because of the huge quantity of people who come."

    \n

    Viejo also urged visitors to avoid parking erratically on narrow country lanes.

    \n

    "Ahead of next year, we need to build a park-and-ride parking lot on the outskirts of the historic center and connect it with shuttle buses," he said.

    \n

    The challenges facing the town are similar to problems encountered throughout Europe, as social media and movies have publicized places that have been overwhelmed.

    \n

    In Italy's Dolomite Mountains, four farmers have installed turnstiles on a popular walking trail, so they can charge people walking across their land.

    \n

    The move, which is likely illegal, is part of a protest against overtourism, which saw 8,000 people use the remote trail one day last week.

    \n

    Cry for help

    \n

    "It's a cry for help," farmer Georg Rabanser was quoted by The Telegraph newspaper as saying.

    \n

    "We were hoping for a call from the provincial government but we received nothing, just hot air, nothing of substance."

    \n

    He said farmers want the authorities to limit the number of people visiting the area because of the damage they cause, and the litter they leave behind.

    \n

    And overtourism is also affecting cities, including Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Barcelona in Spain, Cambridge in England, and Venice in Italy, which have seen protests by local people frustrated with the problems visitors cause.

    \n

    In the Montmartre area of Paris in France, the quaint cafes and houses now attract so many visitors that resident Michele Barriere said it resembles Disneyland.

    \n

    "Montmartre has become an amusement park, and we are the attractions. Soon they'll be throwing us peanuts," she said, claiming that visitors now outnumber the area's 27,000 residents 423 to one.

    \n

    Barriere said people have increasingly visited since the end of the pandemic lockdowns, with the Paris Olympic Games adding to its allure and movies, including Amelie and the Netflix series Emily in Paris, ramping up its popularity.

    \n

    That popularity, Barriere said, has driven out neighborhood businesses and pushed up real estate prices, as apartments have been converted into tourism accommodation, prompting her and others to ask the authorities to reverse the trend.

    \n

    earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Tourists sit on the steps outside the Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Montmartre, Paris, on Tuesday.

    \n

    A picturesque town in Spain is being overwhelmed by tourists after its 1,000 hectares of lavender fields became a social media sensation.

    \n

    Brihuega, a community of 3,000 in Guadalajara Province, attracts thousands of people each weekend looking to take selfies with its purple fields as a backdrop, making it the latest European destination to complain about overtourism.

    \n

    The influx has led the town to urge people to keep away, despite the fact that visitors have brought 8 million euros ($9.2 million) to the local economy this year, and nurtured a 24 percent increase in its population.

    \n

    "Take last Saturday for example: The village collapsed. It was a hard time for me," Brihuega's Mayor Luis Viejo told the Spanish national daily newspaper ABC.

    \n

    "We have a wide range of tourist, cultural and artistic offerings, thanks to the lavender, but my advice is that people come and visit us between Monday and Thursday. Please. Weekends are more difficult because of the huge quantity of people who come."

    \n

    Viejo also urged visitors to avoid parking erratically on narrow country lanes.

    \n

    "Ahead of next year, we need to build a park-and-ride parking lot on the outskirts of the historic center and connect it with shuttle buses," he said.

    \n

    The challenges facing the town are similar to problems encountered throughout Europe, as social media and movies have publicized places that have been overwhelmed.

    \n

    In Italy's Dolomite Mountains, four farmers have installed turnstiles on a popular walking trail, so they can charge people walking across their land.

    \n

    The move, which is likely illegal, is part of a protest against overtourism, which saw 8,000 people use the remote trail one day last week.

    \n

    Cry for help

    \n

    "It's a cry for help," farmer Georg Rabanser was quoted by The Telegraph newspaper as saying.

    \n

    "We were hoping for a call from the provincial government but we received nothing, just hot air, nothing of substance."

    \n

    He said farmers want the authorities to limit the number of people visiting the area because of the damage they cause, and the litter they leave behind.

    \n

    And overtourism is also affecting cities, including Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Barcelona in Spain, Cambridge in England, and Venice in Italy, which have seen protests by local people frustrated with the problems visitors cause.

    \n

    In the Montmartre area of Paris in France, the quaint cafes and houses now attract so many visitors that resident Michele Barriere said it resembles Disneyland.

    \n

    "Montmartre has become an amusement park, and we are the attractions. Soon they'll be throwing us peanuts," she said, claiming that visitors now outnumber the area's 27,000 residents 423 to one.

    \n

    Barriere said people have increasingly visited since the end of the pandemic lockdowns, with the Paris Olympic Games adding to its allure and movies, including Amelie and the Netflix series Emily in Paris, ramping up its popularity.

    \n

    That popularity, Barriere said, has driven out neighborhood businesses and pushed up real estate prices, as apartments have been converted into tourism accommodation, prompting her and others to ask the authorities to reverse the trend.

    \n

    earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_012_688a7e1eed50ccabe1516a51.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d6826882a18a19d409bf1a3879ad8303","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Quake off Russia sparks Pacific tsunamis","description":"

    A kindergarten is damaged after an earthquake in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia, on Wednesday.

    \n

    CHIBA, Japan — One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded struck Russia's sparsely populated Far East on Wednesday, causing tsunamis up to 4 meters across the Pacific and sparking evacuations from Hawaii to Japan.

    \n

    The magnitude 8.8 quake struck off Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on Russia's remote Kamchatka Peninsula, and was the largest since 2011 when one of magnitude 9.1 off Japan and a subsequent tsunami killed more than 15,000 people.

    \n

    Russian authorities said a tsunami hit and flooded the port town of Severo-Kurilsk, crashing through the port area and submerging the local fishing plant.

    \n

    Authorities said the population of around 2,000 people was evacuated.

    \n

    The waves, which were up to 4 meters high in some areas, reached as far as the town's World War II monument about 400 meters from the shore line, according to Mayor Alexander Ovsyannikov.

    \n

    Several people were injured in Russia by the quake, state media reported, but none seriously.

    \n

    "The walls were shaking," a Kamchatka resident told state-run TV channel Zvezda.

    \n

    "It's good that we packed a suitcase, there was one with water and clothes near the door. We quickly grabbed it and ran out ... It was very scary," she said.

    \n

    Later on Wednesday, the authorities in the Kamchatka Peninsula announced the tsunami warning had been lifted.

    \n

    Officials from countries with a Pacific coastline in North and South America — including the United States, Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia — issued warnings to avoid threatened beaches.

    \n

    In Japan, nearly 2 million people were advised to evacuate, and many left by car or on foot to higher ground.

    \n

    One woman was killed as she drove her car off a cliff as she tried to escape, local media reported.

    \n

    A 1.3-meter high tsunami reached a port in the northern prefecture of Iwate, Japan's weather agency said.

    \n

    By Wednesday evening, the agency had downgraded its tsunami alerts — issued for much of the archipelago — to advisories.

    \n

    Nuclear safety

    \n

    Japanese nuclear power plants reported no abnormalities. The operator of the Fukushima Daiichi plant damaged by the 2011 tsunami said about 4,000 workers are taking shelter on higher ground at the plant complex while monitoring remotely to ensure safety.

    \n

    In Hawaii, Governor Josh Green said flights in and out of the island of Maui had been canceled as a precaution.

    \n

    The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center later downgraded the alert for Hawaii to an advisory and local authorities canceled a coastal evacuation order.

    \n

    Wednesday's quake was the strongest in the Kamchatka region since 1952, the regional seismic monitoring service said, warning of aftershocks of up to 7.5 magnitude.

    \n

    The epicenter of the earthquake is roughly the same as the massive 9.0 temblor that year, which resulted in a destructive, Pacific-wide tsunami, according to the US Geological Survey.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A kindergarten is damaged after an earthquake in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia, on Wednesday.

    \n

    CHIBA, Japan — One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded struck Russia's sparsely populated Far East on Wednesday, causing tsunamis up to 4 meters across the Pacific and sparking evacuations from Hawaii to Japan.

    \n

    The magnitude 8.8 quake struck off Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on Russia's remote Kamchatka Peninsula, and was the largest since 2011 when one of magnitude 9.1 off Japan and a subsequent tsunami killed more than 15,000 people.

    \n

    Russian authorities said a tsunami hit and flooded the port town of Severo-Kurilsk, crashing through the port area and submerging the local fishing plant.

    \n

    Authorities said the population of around 2,000 people was evacuated.

    \n

    The waves, which were up to 4 meters high in some areas, reached as far as the town's World War II monument about 400 meters from the shore line, according to Mayor Alexander Ovsyannikov.

    \n

    Several people were injured in Russia by the quake, state media reported, but none seriously.

    \n

    "The walls were shaking," a Kamchatka resident told state-run TV channel Zvezda.

    \n

    "It's good that we packed a suitcase, there was one with water and clothes near the door. We quickly grabbed it and ran out ... It was very scary," she said.

    \n

    Later on Wednesday, the authorities in the Kamchatka Peninsula announced the tsunami warning had been lifted.

    \n

    Officials from countries with a Pacific coastline in North and South America — including the United States, Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia — issued warnings to avoid threatened beaches.

    \n

    In Japan, nearly 2 million people were advised to evacuate, and many left by car or on foot to higher ground.

    \n

    One woman was killed as she drove her car off a cliff as she tried to escape, local media reported.

    \n

    A 1.3-meter high tsunami reached a port in the northern prefecture of Iwate, Japan's weather agency said.

    \n

    By Wednesday evening, the agency had downgraded its tsunami alerts — issued for much of the archipelago — to advisories.

    \n

    Nuclear safety

    \n

    Japanese nuclear power plants reported no abnormalities. The operator of the Fukushima Daiichi plant damaged by the 2011 tsunami said about 4,000 workers are taking shelter on higher ground at the plant complex while monitoring remotely to ensure safety.

    \n

    In Hawaii, Governor Josh Green said flights in and out of the island of Maui had been canceled as a precaution.

    \n

    The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center later downgraded the alert for Hawaii to an advisory and local authorities canceled a coastal evacuation order.

    \n

    Wednesday's quake was the strongest in the Kamchatka region since 1952, the regional seismic monitoring service said, warning of aftershocks of up to 7.5 magnitude.

    \n

    The epicenter of the earthquake is roughly the same as the massive 9.0 temblor that year, which resulted in a destructive, Pacific-wide tsunami, according to the US Geological Survey.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_012_688a7e23ed50ccabe1516a52.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c5dfec434aa6088b87d11d7bf9c56179","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Concerns rise as Chinese students' tally in US drops","description":"

    In 2023, the number of Chinese students in the United States had dwindled to roughly 277,000 from its height of 373,000 in 2019.

    \n

    Yet, despite a decline in numbers, Chinese students and their families continue to make significant contribution to the US economy by spending approximately $14.4 billion in the US in 2023, according to Julia Chang Bloch, executive chair of the US-China Education Trust.

    \n

    That was about 30 percent of total US education exports and helped to create 143,000 jobs, she said.

    \n

    "International students and Chinese students fill STEM labs, enrich classrooms, launch startups, and create businesses," Bloch said on Friday at an online discussion organized by her organization and the US-China Business Council. "They are central to US competitiveness, from AI and semiconductors to energy and advanced manufacturing."

    \n

    Amy Gadsden, executive director of Penn China Initiatives and associate vice-provost for global initiatives at the University of Pennsylvania, said that overall, international students have spent $43 billion in the US. At the calculation of $120,000 per job, that means about 358,000 jobs.

    \n

    Gadsden added that 47 percent of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's faculty is foreign-born. "That's one of our top universities producing some of the greatest innovations and insights at the cutting edge of science."

    \n

    Omar Chihane, general manager of TOEFL at Educational Testing Service in New Jersey, said that about 54 percent of international students are in the STEM field. "Many of today's entrepreneurs, engineers, researchers in the US begin their journey with TOEFL score."

    \n

    He cited anecdotal data that about 15 percent of Meta's researchers and super-intelligence are from China, and 75 percent are first-generation immigrants.

    \n

    However, Bloch said the US education system's attraction is waning as the Donald Trump administration announced that it will aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students.

    \n

    Chihane said that while the US remains the most popular destination for TOEFL test-takers in China and internationally, he is observing a very distinct shift.

    \n

    "More students are applying to multiple destinations, hedging their bets. So not just the US, but Canada, the UK, Australia, increasingly now Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

    \n

    "This diversification isn't just about geopolitics. It reflects really a desire for certainty, respect and future opportunity. The US still holds a prestige advantage, but it can't rely on reputation alone."

    \n

    Recommendation letters

    \n

    Sean Stein, president of the US-China Business Council, observed a similar trend. He is asked to write recommendations for students applying to colleges every year.

    \n

    "Last year, earlier this year, was the first time I've ever had students ask me to not just write letters for American universities, but for universities in Canada or in Australia. ...I do think that we're at risk of losing some of the best and brightest."

    \n

    Stein said he witnessed one such example at a member company, which is a Silicon Valley startup and an industry leader in a certain type of specialized additive manufacturing technology.

    \n

    "The technology was developed by two graduate students out of Stanford, that both happened to be Chinese students. They developed the software, they developed the tech, and this company was built around them and the tech.

    \n

    "They went home after OPT(optional practical training) back to China, and then were unable to get visas to return back to the United States to continue to work at the company despite being sponsored by the company for visas."

    \n

    Even with the intervention of the US-China Business Council, the two Chinese nationals still cannot obtain a visa more than half year later. "Now the industry leader is in Shenzhen (in Guangdong province) and is not in Silicon Valley," Stein said.

    \n

    mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

    \n


    ","content":"

    In 2023, the number of Chinese students in the United States had dwindled to roughly 277,000 from its height of 373,000 in 2019.

    \n

    Yet, despite a decline in numbers, Chinese students and their families continue to make significant contribution to the US economy by spending approximately $14.4 billion in the US in 2023, according to Julia Chang Bloch, executive chair of the US-China Education Trust.

    \n

    That was about 30 percent of total US education exports and helped to create 143,000 jobs, she said.

    \n

    "International students and Chinese students fill STEM labs, enrich classrooms, launch startups, and create businesses," Bloch said on Friday at an online discussion organized by her organization and the US-China Business Council. "They are central to US competitiveness, from AI and semiconductors to energy and advanced manufacturing."

    \n

    Amy Gadsden, executive director of Penn China Initiatives and associate vice-provost for global initiatives at the University of Pennsylvania, said that overall, international students have spent $43 billion in the US. At the calculation of $120,000 per job, that means about 358,000 jobs.

    \n

    Gadsden added that 47 percent of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's faculty is foreign-born. "That's one of our top universities producing some of the greatest innovations and insights at the cutting edge of science."

    \n

    Omar Chihane, general manager of TOEFL at Educational Testing Service in New Jersey, said that about 54 percent of international students are in the STEM field. "Many of today's entrepreneurs, engineers, researchers in the US begin their journey with TOEFL score."

    \n

    He cited anecdotal data that about 15 percent of Meta's researchers and super-intelligence are from China, and 75 percent are first-generation immigrants.

    \n

    However, Bloch said the US education system's attraction is waning as the Donald Trump administration announced that it will aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students.

    \n

    Chihane said that while the US remains the most popular destination for TOEFL test-takers in China and internationally, he is observing a very distinct shift.

    \n

    "More students are applying to multiple destinations, hedging their bets. So not just the US, but Canada, the UK, Australia, increasingly now Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

    \n

    "This diversification isn't just about geopolitics. It reflects really a desire for certainty, respect and future opportunity. The US still holds a prestige advantage, but it can't rely on reputation alone."

    \n

    Recommendation letters

    \n

    Sean Stein, president of the US-China Business Council, observed a similar trend. He is asked to write recommendations for students applying to colleges every year.

    \n

    "Last year, earlier this year, was the first time I've ever had students ask me to not just write letters for American universities, but for universities in Canada or in Australia. ...I do think that we're at risk of losing some of the best and brightest."

    \n

    Stein said he witnessed one such example at a member company, which is a Silicon Valley startup and an industry leader in a certain type of specialized additive manufacturing technology.

    \n

    "The technology was developed by two graduate students out of Stanford, that both happened to be Chinese students. They developed the software, they developed the tech, and this company was built around them and the tech.

    \n

    "They went home after OPT(optional practical training) back to China, and then were unable to get visas to return back to the United States to continue to work at the company despite being sponsored by the company for visas."

    \n

    Even with the intervention of the US-China Business Council, the two Chinese nationals still cannot obtain a visa more than half year later. "Now the industry leader is in Shenzhen (in Guangdong province) and is not in Silicon Valley," Stein said.

    \n

    mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_012_688a7e27ed50ccabe1516a53.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f2ef1cb9b40d731bf7ce09a9cc1720fd","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - MIIT pledges openness for US business","description":"

    China's top industry regulator reaffirmed the country's commitment to supporting foreign-funded enterprises during a meeting with major US companies, including Apple Inc, in Beijing on Tuesday.

    \n

    Li Lecheng, minister of industry and information technology, said his ministry will continue to offer strong service support for US firms operating in China. He encouraged US companies to deepen their presence, expand investment and actively participate in China's push for new industrialization.

    \n

    Li made the remarks during a meeting with a delegation led by Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council. Discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in key sectors such as equipment manufacturing and smart technologies.

    \n

    The delegation included representatives from leading US corporations such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Otis Worldwide and Apple, said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    \n

    Li expressed his hope that the USCBC would play a constructive role in promoting healthy industrial collaboration and economic exchanges between China and the United States.

    \n

    "We encourage the USCBC to help foster favorable conditions for stronger China-US industrial cooperation and business ties," Li said. "By providing more competitive products and services, we can achieve mutual benefit and win-win outcomes."

    \n

    Subramaniam said he appreciated the MIIT's concrete measures to facilitate the growth of foreign enterprises operating in the Chinese market and the council remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting the healthy and stable development of US-China economic and trade relations.

    \n

    Zheng Yongnian, director of the School of Public Policy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said in an interview with China Daily that, "The profound structural interdependence between the US and Chinese economies far exceeded initial expectations of some Western politicians, and Chinese and US companies can work together to pursue win-win cooperation."

    \n

    Apple, for instance, said it will continue to invest in China and collaborate closely with local suppliers to drive innovative solutions, as the US-based iPhone maker deepens its foothold in the world's second-largest consumer market.

    \n

    Isabel Ge Mahe, vice-president and managing director of Apple Greater China, said that over the past five-plus years, Apple has invested over $20 billion in China's smart manufacturing and green manufacturing sectors.

    \n

    "We take great pride in having built such a robust supply chain system here, and we remain committed to deepening our roots in China through continued investment," she said. "Having witnessed the innovation capabilities of local suppliers, we will persist in pioneering collaboration alongside them."

    \n

    In addition to smart manufacturing, two-thirds of Apple's production in China already operate on 100 percent clean energy. Over 90 local suppliers have committed to powering all Apple production with 100 percent clean energy by 2030, according to Apple.

    \n

    Ban-seng Teh, executive vice-president and chief commercial officer of Seagate Technology, a US company providing data storage solutions, also expressed strong confidence in China's market potential, and emphasized the transformative role of artificial intelligence in driving storage demand.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China's top industry regulator reaffirmed the country's commitment to supporting foreign-funded enterprises during a meeting with major US companies, including Apple Inc, in Beijing on Tuesday.

    \n

    Li Lecheng, minister of industry and information technology, said his ministry will continue to offer strong service support for US firms operating in China. He encouraged US companies to deepen their presence, expand investment and actively participate in China's push for new industrialization.

    \n

    Li made the remarks during a meeting with a delegation led by Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council. Discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in key sectors such as equipment manufacturing and smart technologies.

    \n

    The delegation included representatives from leading US corporations such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Otis Worldwide and Apple, said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    \n

    Li expressed his hope that the USCBC would play a constructive role in promoting healthy industrial collaboration and economic exchanges between China and the United States.

    \n

    "We encourage the USCBC to help foster favorable conditions for stronger China-US industrial cooperation and business ties," Li said. "By providing more competitive products and services, we can achieve mutual benefit and win-win outcomes."

    \n

    Subramaniam said he appreciated the MIIT's concrete measures to facilitate the growth of foreign enterprises operating in the Chinese market and the council remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting the healthy and stable development of US-China economic and trade relations.

    \n

    Zheng Yongnian, director of the School of Public Policy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said in an interview with China Daily that, "The profound structural interdependence between the US and Chinese economies far exceeded initial expectations of some Western politicians, and Chinese and US companies can work together to pursue win-win cooperation."

    \n

    Apple, for instance, said it will continue to invest in China and collaborate closely with local suppliers to drive innovative solutions, as the US-based iPhone maker deepens its foothold in the world's second-largest consumer market.

    \n

    Isabel Ge Mahe, vice-president and managing director of Apple Greater China, said that over the past five-plus years, Apple has invested over $20 billion in China's smart manufacturing and green manufacturing sectors.

    \n

    "We take great pride in having built such a robust supply chain system here, and we remain committed to deepening our roots in China through continued investment," she said. "Having witnessed the innovation capabilities of local suppliers, we will persist in pioneering collaboration alongside them."

    \n

    In addition to smart manufacturing, two-thirds of Apple's production in China already operate on 100 percent clean energy. Over 90 local suppliers have committed to powering all Apple production with 100 percent clean energy by 2030, according to Apple.

    \n

    Ban-seng Teh, executive vice-president and chief commercial officer of Seagate Technology, a US company providing data storage solutions, also expressed strong confidence in China's market potential, and emphasized the transformative role of artificial intelligence in driving storage demand.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e2bed50ccabe1516a54.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f2cf1b7ac0ba858db5cb878e59c81c48","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Battling heavy rains","description":"

    Employees from Taiyuan South Track Maintenance Section in Shanxi province replace badly damaged rails and clear drainage ditches after heavy rains battered the region recently. Their efforts help ensure safe rail operations. The downpours, which hit central Shanxi with cumulative precipitation exceeding 120 millimeters, placed track and bridge infrastructure under severe strain.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Employees from Taiyuan South Track Maintenance Section in Shanxi province replace badly damaged rails and clear drainage ditches after heavy rains battered the region recently. Their efforts help ensure safe rail operations. The downpours, which hit central Shanxi with cumulative precipitation exceeding 120 millimeters, placed track and bridge infrastructure under severe strain.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e30ed50ccabe1516a55.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"07a944646da7613a31f7889aa3f1f6e5","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Renewables capacity doubles in first half","description":"

    Technicians check power facilities with the help of a robot in Chuzhou, Anhui province.

    \n

    China's newly installed wind and solar power capacity nearly doubled year-on-year during the first half of this year, as the country ramps up its transition to cleaner energy sources, data from the China Electricity Council showed.

    \n

    Newly added power generation capacity during the first six months reached 290 million kilowatts, with new solar installations rising 107.1 percent year-on-year to 210 million kilowatts, and new wind power installations up 98.9 percent to 50 million kilowatts, it said.

    \n

    China's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual new installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), said Zhang Lin, head of the council's planning and development department, during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

    \n

    The near doubling of China's wind and solar capacity in the first half is a clear signal of the country's accelerating commitment to its energy transition goals, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    "These installation figures demonstrate China's ability to rapidly deploy renewable energy technologies at scale, positioning it as a global leader in clean energy investment and deployment."

    \n

    According to the council, China's power generation capacity is projected to hit a record high in 2025, fueled by a rapid expansion of renewable energy sources.

    \n

    New power generation capacity is expected to exceed 500 gigawatts in 2025, with new renewable energy capacity reaching approximately 400 GW, a result of China's accelerated green energy transition and increasing investment in grid construction, the CEC said.

    \n

    Total installed power generation capacity is forecast to reach around 3.9 terawatts by the end of 2025, a year-on-year increase of approximately 16.5 percent. Nonfossil fuel sources are expected to account for 2.4 TW, or about 61 percent of total capacity, said Jiang Debin, deputy director of the council's statistics and data center.

    \n

    The CEC also anticipates steady growth in China's electricity demand in 2025, with total consumption expected to increase by 5-6 percent. Electricity demand is projected to grow faster in the second half of the year compared to the first, it said.

    \n

    China's maximum power load once again set a new historical record on July 16, surpassing 1.5 billion kilowatts for the first time and reaching a peak of 1.506 billion kilowatts, according to the National Energy Administration.

    \n

    This represents an increase of 55 million kilowatts compared to last year's peak load, the third time a historical record has been broken in July, it said.

    \n

    According to Chen Yaning, head of the council's power supply and demand analysis department, the record reflects steady expansion in China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity.

    \n

    Fueled by robust and sustained economic activity, power demand surged across the nation in the first half of this year, with industrial output, commercial operations and residential consumption all contributing to the heightened electricity needs, she said.

    \n

    "Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods manufacturing related to new quality productive forces have maintained strong resilience," said Chen.

    \n

    The internet and related services sector saw a 27.4 percent year-on-year increase in electricity consumption, driven by the rapid development of mobile internet, big data and cloud computing.

    \n

    The charging and battery swapping services sector for electric vehicles saw a 42.4 percent increase in electricity consumption in the first half of the year, fueled by the rapid growth of the EV market.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Technicians check power facilities with the help of a robot in Chuzhou, Anhui province.

    \n

    China's newly installed wind and solar power capacity nearly doubled year-on-year during the first half of this year, as the country ramps up its transition to cleaner energy sources, data from the China Electricity Council showed.

    \n

    Newly added power generation capacity during the first six months reached 290 million kilowatts, with new solar installations rising 107.1 percent year-on-year to 210 million kilowatts, and new wind power installations up 98.9 percent to 50 million kilowatts, it said.

    \n

    China's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual new installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), said Zhang Lin, head of the council's planning and development department, during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

    \n

    The near doubling of China's wind and solar capacity in the first half is a clear signal of the country's accelerating commitment to its energy transition goals, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    "These installation figures demonstrate China's ability to rapidly deploy renewable energy technologies at scale, positioning it as a global leader in clean energy investment and deployment."

    \n

    According to the council, China's power generation capacity is projected to hit a record high in 2025, fueled by a rapid expansion of renewable energy sources.

    \n

    New power generation capacity is expected to exceed 500 gigawatts in 2025, with new renewable energy capacity reaching approximately 400 GW, a result of China's accelerated green energy transition and increasing investment in grid construction, the CEC said.

    \n

    Total installed power generation capacity is forecast to reach around 3.9 terawatts by the end of 2025, a year-on-year increase of approximately 16.5 percent. Nonfossil fuel sources are expected to account for 2.4 TW, or about 61 percent of total capacity, said Jiang Debin, deputy director of the council's statistics and data center.

    \n

    The CEC also anticipates steady growth in China's electricity demand in 2025, with total consumption expected to increase by 5-6 percent. Electricity demand is projected to grow faster in the second half of the year compared to the first, it said.

    \n

    China's maximum power load once again set a new historical record on July 16, surpassing 1.5 billion kilowatts for the first time and reaching a peak of 1.506 billion kilowatts, according to the National Energy Administration.

    \n

    This represents an increase of 55 million kilowatts compared to last year's peak load, the third time a historical record has been broken in July, it said.

    \n

    According to Chen Yaning, head of the council's power supply and demand analysis department, the record reflects steady expansion in China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity.

    \n

    Fueled by robust and sustained economic activity, power demand surged across the nation in the first half of this year, with industrial output, commercial operations and residential consumption all contributing to the heightened electricity needs, she said.

    \n

    "Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods manufacturing related to new quality productive forces have maintained strong resilience," said Chen.

    \n

    The internet and related services sector saw a 27.4 percent year-on-year increase in electricity consumption, driven by the rapid development of mobile internet, big data and cloud computing.

    \n

    The charging and battery swapping services sector for electric vehicles saw a 42.4 percent increase in electricity consumption in the first half of the year, fueled by the rapid growth of the EV market.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e34ed50ccabe1516a56.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a2fc5ea49802777085193e4a3d79572b","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 70 pips to 7.1441 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Changan Auto joins central SOE list

    \n

    China's State-owned assets regulator on Tuesday announced the inauguration of China Changan Automobile Group Co Ltd as a centrally administered State-owned enterprise. The move brings the total number of Chinese central SOEs to 100, and positions the company as the country's third central SOE in the automotive sector, joining FAW Group and Dongfeng Motor. The company has 117 subsidiaries, with businesses spanning automobiles and auto components, motorcycles, and financial and logistics services.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 70 pips to 7.1441 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Changan Auto joins central SOE list

    \n

    China's State-owned assets regulator on Tuesday announced the inauguration of China Changan Automobile Group Co Ltd as a centrally administered State-owned enterprise. The move brings the total number of Chinese central SOEs to 100, and positions the company as the country's third central SOE in the automotive sector, joining FAW Group and Dongfeng Motor. The company has 117 subsidiaries, with businesses spanning automobiles and auto components, motorcycles, and financial and logistics services.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e38ed50ccabe1516a57.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"562966a339f9f8c887642cc3939dda5a","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Hainan policy to boost investor appeal","description":"

    Customs operations at the Hainan Free Trade Port, which will be completely independent island-wide from mid-December, are expected to strengthen the port's connectivity with Asia-Pacific economies and boost its appeal to global investors, said market watchers and business leaders.

    \n

    They said that the move, which follows a policy announcement by the government earlier this month, would elevate Hainan's strategic position in international trade and economic relations, enabling the island to serve as a unique platform for global business cooperation, particularly in sectors seeking closer integration with international markets.

    \n

    The policy envisages the establishment of a designated area, under the special supervision of Customs authorities, that covers the whole island of Hainan.

    \n

    Yu Tao, a researcher at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies in Haikou, Hainan province, said the island-wide independent Customs operation will preserve the Hainan FTP's close economic ties with the Chinese mainland and support the development of a unified national market.

    \n

    Building a unified national market is essential to unleashing domestic demand, facilitating the efficient flow of goods and factors, improving resource allocation and fully harnessing the market's industrial and demand advantages, according to information released by the Research Office of the State Council.

    \n

    In addition, the newly released negative list clearly defines, for the first time, the full scope of goods and items subject to import and export restrictions in the Hainan FTP, said Yu.

    \n

    "Based on favorable policies, the list offers clearer regulatory guidance for businesses and enhances trade liberalization and facilitation through more relaxed administrative measures," he added.

    \n

    Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, expressed a similar view.

    \n

    "The policy's appeal goes beyond consumer-facing imports and is expected to drive a broader restructuring of manufacturing across the Asia-Pacific region, fostering a trade environment distinct from existing frameworks," he said.

    \n

    Zhou said Hainan will become a more attractive destination for investment and industrial development, significantly lowering operating costs for businesses in the Asia-Pacific region.

    \n

    For instance, the scope of zero-tariff goods will expand from the current 1,900 tariff lines to about 6,600, covering about 74 percent of all tariff lines — an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared with the level before the policy's implementation at the end of this year, said the Ministry of Finance.

    \n

    Zhou noted that the intensified market competition may prompt adjustments or relocations in traditional industries such as manufacturing, biomedicine, duty-free retail and hospitality, potentially changing the existing income structure of local residents.

    \n

    The actual utilization of foreign capital in Hainan reached 102.5 billion yuan ($14.3 billion) over the past five years, with an average annual growth rate of 14.6 percent. Meanwhile, its offshore duty-free sales have grown rapidly, accounting for over 8 percent of the global duty-free market, data from the Hainan provincial government showed.

    \n

    With China creating more favorable conditions to drive the opening-up in the Hainan FTP, DFS Group, a part of French multinational LVMH Group, and Shanghai-based Shenya Group will jointly build a mega luxury retail complex in Sanya, Hainan.

    \n

    Scheduled for completion in 2026, this project is expected to generate more than 1,000 jobs and spur the development of related businesses, including infrastructure, logistics, and hotel and catering services in the Hainan FTP, said Nancy Liu, president of DFS China.

    \n

    She said the project is expected to attract between 16 million and 18 million visitors yearly by 2030 and create lucrative commercial opportunities for Sanya.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Customs operations at the Hainan Free Trade Port, which will be completely independent island-wide from mid-December, are expected to strengthen the port's connectivity with Asia-Pacific economies and boost its appeal to global investors, said market watchers and business leaders.

    \n

    They said that the move, which follows a policy announcement by the government earlier this month, would elevate Hainan's strategic position in international trade and economic relations, enabling the island to serve as a unique platform for global business cooperation, particularly in sectors seeking closer integration with international markets.

    \n

    The policy envisages the establishment of a designated area, under the special supervision of Customs authorities, that covers the whole island of Hainan.

    \n

    Yu Tao, a researcher at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies in Haikou, Hainan province, said the island-wide independent Customs operation will preserve the Hainan FTP's close economic ties with the Chinese mainland and support the development of a unified national market.

    \n

    Building a unified national market is essential to unleashing domestic demand, facilitating the efficient flow of goods and factors, improving resource allocation and fully harnessing the market's industrial and demand advantages, according to information released by the Research Office of the State Council.

    \n

    In addition, the newly released negative list clearly defines, for the first time, the full scope of goods and items subject to import and export restrictions in the Hainan FTP, said Yu.

    \n

    "Based on favorable policies, the list offers clearer regulatory guidance for businesses and enhances trade liberalization and facilitation through more relaxed administrative measures," he added.

    \n

    Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, expressed a similar view.

    \n

    "The policy's appeal goes beyond consumer-facing imports and is expected to drive a broader restructuring of manufacturing across the Asia-Pacific region, fostering a trade environment distinct from existing frameworks," he said.

    \n

    Zhou said Hainan will become a more attractive destination for investment and industrial development, significantly lowering operating costs for businesses in the Asia-Pacific region.

    \n

    For instance, the scope of zero-tariff goods will expand from the current 1,900 tariff lines to about 6,600, covering about 74 percent of all tariff lines — an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared with the level before the policy's implementation at the end of this year, said the Ministry of Finance.

    \n

    Zhou noted that the intensified market competition may prompt adjustments or relocations in traditional industries such as manufacturing, biomedicine, duty-free retail and hospitality, potentially changing the existing income structure of local residents.

    \n

    The actual utilization of foreign capital in Hainan reached 102.5 billion yuan ($14.3 billion) over the past five years, with an average annual growth rate of 14.6 percent. Meanwhile, its offshore duty-free sales have grown rapidly, accounting for over 8 percent of the global duty-free market, data from the Hainan provincial government showed.

    \n

    With China creating more favorable conditions to drive the opening-up in the Hainan FTP, DFS Group, a part of French multinational LVMH Group, and Shanghai-based Shenya Group will jointly build a mega luxury retail complex in Sanya, Hainan.

    \n

    Scheduled for completion in 2026, this project is expected to generate more than 1,000 jobs and spur the development of related businesses, including infrastructure, logistics, and hotel and catering services in the Hainan FTP, said Nancy Liu, president of DFS China.

    \n

    She said the project is expected to attract between 16 million and 18 million visitors yearly by 2030 and create lucrative commercial opportunities for Sanya.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e3ced50ccabe1516a58.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b07b4c193e600adc7bcf01ef999fc055","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Sino-EU partnership drives green transformation in Europe","description":"

    China-Europe green cooperation is injecting fresh impetus into the environmentally friendly transformation of economies across Europe, promoting joint green development between both sides, industry insiders said.

    \n

    A modern power battery plant, derived from Ningde, Fujian province, is operating in an orderly manner in Germany's Arnstadt, Thuringia — once a key hub of the Central European nation's traditional automobile industry.

    \n

    As Germany's first power battery production base, the plant boasts an annual production capacity of 30 million cells — sufficient to power approximately 200,000 electric vehicles — with a total investment of 1.8 billion euros ($2.1 billion).

    \n

    The batteries are being delivered to cities including Munich, Ingolstadt and Stuttgart, where they are assembled onto the newest new energy vehicle models of automakers including BMW Group, Audi AG and Porsche AG, before entering the European market.

    \n

    In the early stage of production, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd sent hundreds of employees from China to ensure smooth operations. With the gradual maturation of local training systems, cell module integration, system assembly and packaging at the plant are now primarily handled by local employees.

    \n

    Chinese battery enterprises are accelerating the establishment of localized production capacity networks across Europe.

    \n

    CATL is pressing ahead with factory construction in Hungary and Spain, Gotion High-tech is undertaking major investment projects in Slovakia and Sunwoda Electronic Co Ltd is building its first European plant in Hungary, providing localized supply chain support for European automakers and driving collaborative upgrading of the industrial chain.

    \n

    "We have brought a complete suite of quality standards, management processes and green concept," said Caspar Spinnen, a spokesperson for CATL in Germany, adding that the project combines the industrial scale advantages of "Made in China" with Europe's innovative approaches to climate management.

    \n

    The plant in Thuringia has become CATL's first overseas facility achieving zero-carbon operations through renewable electricity usage and smart energy management systems.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the factory is collaborating with a research institute to develop battery life span predictive models aimed at enhancing durability and resource utilization efficiency. Extended battery lives not only contribute to emission reductions, but also lower maintenance costs.

    \n

    Chinese enterprises have established systematic advantages in continuous research and development of cells and battery packs, technological accumulation and mass manufacturing. These strengths are now gradually becoming drivers of regional economic development, said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, an expert on the German automotive sector.

    \n

    Exemplified by CATL's German facility, a cohort of enterprises has taken root in Arnstadt, whose sustained investments and incremental tax revenues are feeding back into urban development, driving the implementation of projects such as residential zone expansion, said Arnstadt Mayor Frank Spilling.

    \n

    The successful establishment of Chinese battery projects in Europe demonstrates the collaborative potential between both sides in the green industrial sector, said Michael Schumann, chairman of the board of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade.

    \n

    Contact the writers at tanguoling@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China-Europe green cooperation is injecting fresh impetus into the environmentally friendly transformation of economies across Europe, promoting joint green development between both sides, industry insiders said.

    \n

    A modern power battery plant, derived from Ningde, Fujian province, is operating in an orderly manner in Germany's Arnstadt, Thuringia — once a key hub of the Central European nation's traditional automobile industry.

    \n

    As Germany's first power battery production base, the plant boasts an annual production capacity of 30 million cells — sufficient to power approximately 200,000 electric vehicles — with a total investment of 1.8 billion euros ($2.1 billion).

    \n

    The batteries are being delivered to cities including Munich, Ingolstadt and Stuttgart, where they are assembled onto the newest new energy vehicle models of automakers including BMW Group, Audi AG and Porsche AG, before entering the European market.

    \n

    In the early stage of production, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd sent hundreds of employees from China to ensure smooth operations. With the gradual maturation of local training systems, cell module integration, system assembly and packaging at the plant are now primarily handled by local employees.

    \n

    Chinese battery enterprises are accelerating the establishment of localized production capacity networks across Europe.

    \n

    CATL is pressing ahead with factory construction in Hungary and Spain, Gotion High-tech is undertaking major investment projects in Slovakia and Sunwoda Electronic Co Ltd is building its first European plant in Hungary, providing localized supply chain support for European automakers and driving collaborative upgrading of the industrial chain.

    \n

    "We have brought a complete suite of quality standards, management processes and green concept," said Caspar Spinnen, a spokesperson for CATL in Germany, adding that the project combines the industrial scale advantages of "Made in China" with Europe's innovative approaches to climate management.

    \n

    The plant in Thuringia has become CATL's first overseas facility achieving zero-carbon operations through renewable electricity usage and smart energy management systems.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the factory is collaborating with a research institute to develop battery life span predictive models aimed at enhancing durability and resource utilization efficiency. Extended battery lives not only contribute to emission reductions, but also lower maintenance costs.

    \n

    Chinese enterprises have established systematic advantages in continuous research and development of cells and battery packs, technological accumulation and mass manufacturing. These strengths are now gradually becoming drivers of regional economic development, said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, an expert on the German automotive sector.

    \n

    Exemplified by CATL's German facility, a cohort of enterprises has taken root in Arnstadt, whose sustained investments and incremental tax revenues are feeding back into urban development, driving the implementation of projects such as residential zone expansion, said Arnstadt Mayor Frank Spilling.

    \n

    The successful establishment of Chinese battery projects in Europe demonstrates the collaborative potential between both sides in the green industrial sector, said Michael Schumann, chairman of the board of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade.

    \n

    Contact the writers at tanguoling@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_013_688a7e41ed50ccabe1516a59.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c0d6cbf0cea7a513f67ac3088d10bcc6","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Alibaba Cloud ramps up efforts in open-source AI","description":"

    Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group, is doubling down on open-source artificial intelligence models as the tech heavyweight aims to bolster the application of fast-evolving tech in a wider range of sectors, and make the technology more accessible and easier to use.

    \n

    Ye Jieping, vice-president of Alibaba Cloud, said Alibaba's Qwen family of models has achieved full-scale and full-modality open-sourcing, effectively breaking down the long-standing technical barriers between open-source and closed-source AI models.

    \n

    Ye said AI model technology is undergoing a historical transformation, shifting from "incremental innovation" to "exponential leapfrogging", adding that the large language models are currently seeing explosive growth and iterating each week.

    \n

    Alibaba Cloud boasts China's largest AI open-source community platform, ModelScope. The platform, which was launched in November 2022, has gathered over 70,000 open-source models, and the user base has expanded from 1 million in April 2023 to 16 million as of June 30, serving 16 million developers across the globe.

    \n

    "We remain committed to investing in advanced AI infrastructure to foster the widespread adoption of generative AI technologies across different industries," said Zhou Jingren, chief technology officer of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence.

    \n

    Zhou said the company is ready to empower developers and corporations of all sizes, enhance their abilities to leverage AI technologies, and further stimulate the growth of the open-source community.

    \n

    During the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Alibaba showcased three new open-source large language models, each of which has claimed top positions globally in its respective category — foundational models, coding models and reasoning models.

    \n

    For instance, Qwen3-Coder, its most advanced AI coding model, excels in AI coding tasks, from generating new code and managing complex coding workflows to debugging across entire code bases.

    \n

    Additionally, Alibaba is open-sourcing Qwen Code, a powerful interface tool that enables developers to delegate engineering tasks to AI using natural language.

    \n

    The company has said that it would invest more than 380 billion yuan ($52.95 billion) in building cloud and AI hardware infrastructure in the next three years. It will pour more resources into the research and development of AI applications and computing power, and deeply integrate AI across its businesses to capture new growth opportunities in the AI era.

    \n

    Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, which is part of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the open-source models will allow resource-constrained startups, small businesses and entrepreneurial developers to access cutting-edge AI tech and build their own models cost-effectively.

    \n

    Pan said it will lower the threshold for the development and application of AI by enabling more global developers to create customized industry-specific models, and help foster the sharing of AI tech around the world.

    \n

    He added that the open-source approach will also speed up the popularization of AI tech across various sectors, including automobiles, manufacturing and education, and allow more enterprises and developers to participate in AI R&D.

    \n

    China has solidified its position as a global leader in AI innovation, and released 1,509 AI models to date, ranking first among the 3,755 models launched globally to date, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT).

    \n

    The country's AI industry is expanding rapidly, fueled by a continuous stream of new technologies, applications and business models, and has become a key growth driver for high-quality economic and social development, said Yu Xiaohui, president of the CAICT.

    \n

    Alibaba has also entered the AI wearable devices market with the debut of its Quark AI glasses during this year's WAIC, which is its first selfdeveloped smart eyewear powered by the Qwen large language model and Quark's multimodal AI capabilities.

    \n

    A key highlight is the deep integration with Alibaba's ecosystem.

    \n

    Users can access navigation through the innovative display system of Amap, a navigation app developed by Alibaba, and use Alipay to watch and pay, compare prices on Taobao while shopping, and receive travel alerts from Fliggy — all through voice interactions.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group, is doubling down on open-source artificial intelligence models as the tech heavyweight aims to bolster the application of fast-evolving tech in a wider range of sectors, and make the technology more accessible and easier to use.

    \n

    Ye Jieping, vice-president of Alibaba Cloud, said Alibaba's Qwen family of models has achieved full-scale and full-modality open-sourcing, effectively breaking down the long-standing technical barriers between open-source and closed-source AI models.

    \n

    Ye said AI model technology is undergoing a historical transformation, shifting from "incremental innovation" to "exponential leapfrogging", adding that the large language models are currently seeing explosive growth and iterating each week.

    \n

    Alibaba Cloud boasts China's largest AI open-source community platform, ModelScope. The platform, which was launched in November 2022, has gathered over 70,000 open-source models, and the user base has expanded from 1 million in April 2023 to 16 million as of June 30, serving 16 million developers across the globe.

    \n

    "We remain committed to investing in advanced AI infrastructure to foster the widespread adoption of generative AI technologies across different industries," said Zhou Jingren, chief technology officer of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence.

    \n

    Zhou said the company is ready to empower developers and corporations of all sizes, enhance their abilities to leverage AI technologies, and further stimulate the growth of the open-source community.

    \n

    During the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Alibaba showcased three new open-source large language models, each of which has claimed top positions globally in its respective category — foundational models, coding models and reasoning models.

    \n

    For instance, Qwen3-Coder, its most advanced AI coding model, excels in AI coding tasks, from generating new code and managing complex coding workflows to debugging across entire code bases.

    \n

    Additionally, Alibaba is open-sourcing Qwen Code, a powerful interface tool that enables developers to delegate engineering tasks to AI using natural language.

    \n

    The company has said that it would invest more than 380 billion yuan ($52.95 billion) in building cloud and AI hardware infrastructure in the next three years. It will pour more resources into the research and development of AI applications and computing power, and deeply integrate AI across its businesses to capture new growth opportunities in the AI era.

    \n

    Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, which is part of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the open-source models will allow resource-constrained startups, small businesses and entrepreneurial developers to access cutting-edge AI tech and build their own models cost-effectively.

    \n

    Pan said it will lower the threshold for the development and application of AI by enabling more global developers to create customized industry-specific models, and help foster the sharing of AI tech around the world.

    \n

    He added that the open-source approach will also speed up the popularization of AI tech across various sectors, including automobiles, manufacturing and education, and allow more enterprises and developers to participate in AI R&D.

    \n

    China has solidified its position as a global leader in AI innovation, and released 1,509 AI models to date, ranking first among the 3,755 models launched globally to date, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT).

    \n

    The country's AI industry is expanding rapidly, fueled by a continuous stream of new technologies, applications and business models, and has become a key growth driver for high-quality economic and social development, said Yu Xiaohui, president of the CAICT.

    \n

    Alibaba has also entered the AI wearable devices market with the debut of its Quark AI glasses during this year's WAIC, which is its first selfdeveloped smart eyewear powered by the Qwen large language model and Quark's multimodal AI capabilities.

    \n

    A key highlight is the deep integration with Alibaba's ecosystem.

    \n

    Users can access navigation through the innovative display system of Amap, a navigation app developed by Alibaba, and use Alipay to watch and pay, compare prices on Taobao while shopping, and receive travel alerts from Fliggy — all through voice interactions.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_014_688a7e45ed50ccabe1516a5a.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"30966bf8057fbe0c35b4b1d4f77f56c8","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Timely upgrade","description":"

    Staff members from State Grid Suqian install a quick-connection interface on a 10 kilovolt transmission line in Suqian, Jiangsu province, to bolster emergency responses on distribution system during the summer's peak-demand period. Since early this year, local power workers have retrofitted 156 locations with such interfaces, largely lifting the city's power supply security.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Staff members from State Grid Suqian install a quick-connection interface on a 10 kilovolt transmission line in Suqian, Jiangsu province, to bolster emergency responses on distribution system during the summer's peak-demand period. Since early this year, local power workers have retrofitted 156 locations with such interfaces, largely lifting the city's power supply security.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_014_688a7e49ed50ccabe1516a5b.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f99dd510f5487d8bb0a1a67a2cc1ec4f","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Agents powered by smart tech new game-changer","description":"

    Artificial intelligence agents serve as the predominant method to bolster the deployment of large language models as this cutting-edge technology can autonomously execute complex tasks across a multitude of industries, while liberating people from repetitive work, said Zhu Guangxiang, head of Baidu's Miaoda product.

    \n

    AI agents have immense growth potential in the field of application and development, Zhu said in an interview with China Daily, adding that although they will replace some repetitive and mechanical job positions, new employment demand will be created and people can shift their focus to more creative work.

    \n

    The term — AI agents — has gained worldwide attention and witnessed explosive growth this year. It refers to a system or program that is capable of autonomously performing tasks on behalf of a user or another system by designing its workflow and utilizing available tools.

    \n

    They can encompass a wide range of functions beyond natural language processing including decision-making, problem-solving, interacting with external environments and performing actions.

    \n

    Zhu said China has made great strides in AI development, with a string of outstanding Chinese AI startups — such as DeepSeek — popping up rapidly, highlighting that the country's robust engineering talent pool, supportive policy measures for tech innovation and abundant industrial application scenarios present important advantages for AI advances.

    \n

    Zhu added that China is taking the lead in applying fast-evolving AI technology across the globe, which is different from its foreign counterparts that have gained an upper hand in underlying technologies.

    \n

    In November, Baidu unveiled Miaoda, a tool that enables users to develop software applications without coding expertise. It provides no-code programming, multi-agent collaboration and multitool invocation.

    \n

    The tool empowers everyone with the capabilities of a programmer — anyone who can speak can create applications, greatly enhancing human productivity and lowering barriers to AI development, thus making it accessible to all.

    \n

    Zhu said that in order to allow businesses and individuals to create applications without mastering coding skills, Miaoda draws on the abilities of different AI agents across multiple domains, such as project management and planning, content editing and programming, and can even automatically identify bugs and use a range of tools.

    \n

    He added that AI agents have different areas of expertise and complete various tasks by combining different sectors and professional fields. As the new carriers of content, information and services, AI agents are approaching a tipping point of explosive growth.

    \n

    China's AI sector will make major strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($240.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, said market research company CCID Consulting.

    \n

    Global consultancy Gartner said AI agents will augment or automate 50 percent of business decisions by 2027. This integration will enhance decision flows by handling complex analysis and data retrieval.

    \n

    It added that AI agents can plan and automate tasks, make informed decisions and interact with their surroundings. Tech service leaders can help clients revolutionize their operations by integrating AI agents into offerings that are configured with components designed for their primary purpose.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Artificial intelligence agents serve as the predominant method to bolster the deployment of large language models as this cutting-edge technology can autonomously execute complex tasks across a multitude of industries, while liberating people from repetitive work, said Zhu Guangxiang, head of Baidu's Miaoda product.

    \n

    AI agents have immense growth potential in the field of application and development, Zhu said in an interview with China Daily, adding that although they will replace some repetitive and mechanical job positions, new employment demand will be created and people can shift their focus to more creative work.

    \n

    The term — AI agents — has gained worldwide attention and witnessed explosive growth this year. It refers to a system or program that is capable of autonomously performing tasks on behalf of a user or another system by designing its workflow and utilizing available tools.

    \n

    They can encompass a wide range of functions beyond natural language processing including decision-making, problem-solving, interacting with external environments and performing actions.

    \n

    Zhu said China has made great strides in AI development, with a string of outstanding Chinese AI startups — such as DeepSeek — popping up rapidly, highlighting that the country's robust engineering talent pool, supportive policy measures for tech innovation and abundant industrial application scenarios present important advantages for AI advances.

    \n

    Zhu added that China is taking the lead in applying fast-evolving AI technology across the globe, which is different from its foreign counterparts that have gained an upper hand in underlying technologies.

    \n

    In November, Baidu unveiled Miaoda, a tool that enables users to develop software applications without coding expertise. It provides no-code programming, multi-agent collaboration and multitool invocation.

    \n

    The tool empowers everyone with the capabilities of a programmer — anyone who can speak can create applications, greatly enhancing human productivity and lowering barriers to AI development, thus making it accessible to all.

    \n

    Zhu said that in order to allow businesses and individuals to create applications without mastering coding skills, Miaoda draws on the abilities of different AI agents across multiple domains, such as project management and planning, content editing and programming, and can even automatically identify bugs and use a range of tools.

    \n

    He added that AI agents have different areas of expertise and complete various tasks by combining different sectors and professional fields. As the new carriers of content, information and services, AI agents are approaching a tipping point of explosive growth.

    \n

    China's AI sector will make major strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($240.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, said market research company CCID Consulting.

    \n

    Global consultancy Gartner said AI agents will augment or automate 50 percent of business decisions by 2027. This integration will enhance decision flows by handling complex analysis and data retrieval.

    \n

    It added that AI agents can plan and automate tasks, make informed decisions and interact with their surroundings. Tech service leaders can help clients revolutionize their operations by integrating AI agents into offerings that are configured with components designed for their primary purpose.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_014_688a7e4ded50ccabe1516a5c.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"55333e28625c0188672af7fa0ef97680","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - China's EV ascent rewires global auto cooperation","description":"

    SHENZHEN — Earlier this month, BYD Shenzhen, the world's second-largest car carrier of its kind, set sail from China to Europe with 6,817 of BYD Auto's new energy vehicles onboard, marking a notable shift in the world's largest auto market once dominated by European brands.

    \n

    Two weeks later, Chinese automaker BYD achieved a significant production figure by rolling out its 13 millionth NEV. The figures are very telling — in 2024 alone, the country produced and sold over 12 million NEVs, according to official data.

    \n

    China's transformation from an automotive novice to an electric vehicle powerhouse has been decades in the making. In 1985, German automaker Volkswagen established China's first Sino-foreign auto joint venture with SAIC Motor in Shanghai. Its Santana model achieved 10,000-unit sales within two years.

    \n

    European cars were once the benchmark for Chinese automakers, a reality BYD experienced firsthand. In early 2004, then still known as a battery maker, the Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based firm saw its first prototype vehicle bluntly dismissed by dealers as having "no hope" after a review. The setback prompted the company to adopt an aggressive learning strategy.

    \n

    "We purchased and reverse-engineered dozens of market-leading cars to learn how successful models were designed," recalled BYD Chairman Wang Chuanfu. As a newcomer to the auto sector, the company adopted a two-pronged approach: learning to manufacture gasoline-powered vehicles while concurrently developing EV technology.

    \n

    This focus propelled China to the forefront of the EV revolution. The country established a complete industrial chain, encompassing vehicles, batteries, electric motor control systems, autonomous driving technology, smart cockpits, charging infrastructure and the automotive after-market. This ecosystem offers a "Chinese solution" for global automotive development.

    \n

    China's auto industry is seeing rebalanced partnerships between domestic and foreign automakers. A decade ago, the cooperation between China and Germany followed a pattern where Germany provided the technology, while China handled production, said Franz Raps, dean of the College of Urban Transportation and Logistics at Shenzhen Technology University.

    \n

    "Today, China is developing at a rapid pace and becoming much more advanced in science and technology. I think Sino-German cooperation needs to find a new balance point," Raps said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    SHENZHEN — Earlier this month, BYD Shenzhen, the world's second-largest car carrier of its kind, set sail from China to Europe with 6,817 of BYD Auto's new energy vehicles onboard, marking a notable shift in the world's largest auto market once dominated by European brands.

    \n

    Two weeks later, Chinese automaker BYD achieved a significant production figure by rolling out its 13 millionth NEV. The figures are very telling — in 2024 alone, the country produced and sold over 12 million NEVs, according to official data.

    \n

    China's transformation from an automotive novice to an electric vehicle powerhouse has been decades in the making. In 1985, German automaker Volkswagen established China's first Sino-foreign auto joint venture with SAIC Motor in Shanghai. Its Santana model achieved 10,000-unit sales within two years.

    \n

    European cars were once the benchmark for Chinese automakers, a reality BYD experienced firsthand. In early 2004, then still known as a battery maker, the Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based firm saw its first prototype vehicle bluntly dismissed by dealers as having "no hope" after a review. The setback prompted the company to adopt an aggressive learning strategy.

    \n

    "We purchased and reverse-engineered dozens of market-leading cars to learn how successful models were designed," recalled BYD Chairman Wang Chuanfu. As a newcomer to the auto sector, the company adopted a two-pronged approach: learning to manufacture gasoline-powered vehicles while concurrently developing EV technology.

    \n

    This focus propelled China to the forefront of the EV revolution. The country established a complete industrial chain, encompassing vehicles, batteries, electric motor control systems, autonomous driving technology, smart cockpits, charging infrastructure and the automotive after-market. This ecosystem offers a "Chinese solution" for global automotive development.

    \n

    China's auto industry is seeing rebalanced partnerships between domestic and foreign automakers. A decade ago, the cooperation between China and Germany followed a pattern where Germany provided the technology, while China handled production, said Franz Raps, dean of the College of Urban Transportation and Logistics at Shenzhen Technology University.

    \n

    "Today, China is developing at a rapid pace and becoming much more advanced in science and technology. I think Sino-German cooperation needs to find a new balance point," Raps said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_014_688a7e52ed50ccabe1516a5d.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fcb8c15c9d1218037fb045e5f67c094b","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Pride and joy: England lauds Lionesses","description":"

    England's Leah Williamson lifts the UEFA Women's Euro 2025 trophy as she celebrates on stage with teammates during the team's victory celebrations in London on Tuesday.

    \n

    Pyrotechnics and smoke can be seen along The Mall in London, where 65,000 fans gathered on Tuesday to celebrate the Lionesses' historic Euro 2025 triumph.

    \n

    LONDON — England's victorious Lionesses celebrated their dramatic Women's Euro 2025 triumph along with tens of thousands of ecstatic fans outside Buckingham Palace on Tuesday.

    \n

    Sarina Wiegman's team successfully defended its European crown by beating world champion Spain on penalties in the Swiss city of Basel on Sunday, sparking an outpouring of national joy.

    \n

    The Lionesses flew home on Monday and were immediately whisked to 10 Downing Street, the working home of British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, for a reception.

    \n

    On Tuesday, it was the turn of supporters to celebrate the astonishing success of the team, which repeatedly defied the odds during its run to glory in Switzerland.

    \n

    Shortly after midday, under gray skies, two open-top buses emblazoned with the words "European Champions" set off from the bottom of The Mall, the road leading to Buckingham Palace.

    \n

    Captain Leah Williamson held the Euro 2025 trophy aloft and supporters responded with cheers and by waving their flags in a sea of red and white.

    \n

    The decibel count rose as the bus crawled along the road, lined with Union flags and the St George's Cross, led by a military band. The Football Association said at least 65,000 were packed onto The Mall.

    \n

    The huge crowds then swarmed down the road toward the palace — King Charles III's official London residence — to party with the squad, with two large screens showing tournament highlights.

    \n

    'Still we rise'

    \n

    An emotional Williamson was first to speak from a stage at the Queen Victoria Memorial, saying she had been crying all the way down The Mall.

    \n

    "There are lots of ways to win a football match, and we repeatedly did it the hard way," she said. "But, I think that you can see how much we care about playing for England, how much we love it.

    \n

    " (Victory in) 2022 was a fairy tale, but this feels really hard-earned, and we're very proud of ourselves."

    \n

    The skipper said the team had overcome adversity, including defeat to France in its opening match: "Nasty things to deal with, and still we rise."

    \n

    She added: "Everything we do, obviously, we do it for us and our team, but we do it for the country, and we do it for the young girls.

    \n

    "This job never existed 30 or 40 years ago, and we're making history every single step. Thank you so much, thank you so much for being with us. Stay with us, this story's not done yet."

    \n

    Wiegman told the cheering crowds that her players "showed up" when they had to, before enjoying a dance on stage with Nigerian singer Burna Boy.

    \n

    "I had hoped for a little less chaos, but they didn't keep their promise to finish things quicker," she said.

    \n

    "But, as we always have a plan, and we try to execute that, and the players on the pitch, and we just kept having hope all the time, and belief, and they just showed up when it was really necessary."

    \n

    Williamson lifted the trophy as red fireworks were let off before Neil Diamond's Sweet Caroline was played over the speakers.

    \n

    Fans had queued for hours to celebrate their heroines — the first senior England team to win a major soccer tournament on foreign soil.

    \n

    Signs included: "In Sarina we trust", and "so nice, we had to win it twice".

    \n

    Among those in the crowd was Princess Beatrice, the king's niece and ninth in line to the throne, who was celebrating with her family.

    \n

    Sue Plummer, 57, a company director from the Isle of Wight, said: "They're (England) just the epitome of British resilience and resolve.

    \n

    "It's nice to see the spectrum of people that have come out especially for this."

    \n

    London retail worker Naomi Rumsby, 30, said she used to play soccer.

    \n

    "It's nice to see so many people here," she said. "I never thought it would be like this. It's nice to see so many little kids with the players' names on the back of their shirts."

    \n

    Victory in Switzerland was sweet revenge for Wiegman's team, who suffered bitter defeat against Spain in the World Cup final two years ago.

    \n

    As Wiegman rose to speak to those gathered in the Downing Street garden, she joked: "I have to make my apologies (for giving) you lots of heart attacks. You all made it through, and we made it through, and that's why we're here now.

    \n

    "The team is just incredible, we won the Euros, but making the final, we're already legendary, what the team has done and the team behind the team.

    \n

    "Thank you so much for having us here. It's very, very special to be here, and to be in this very nice garden with the way you set it up with all these pictures, it makes it more special, it's the first moment it sinks in a little bit, because it was surreal what happened last night."

    \n

    "This incredible team won the Euros and then immediately sent a letter to you, the government, asking for attention and asking for access to football for all girls," Wiegman said.

    \n

    "Steps have been taken, but we're not done yet, we have to keep moving forward and we need a little bit more.

    \n

    "We need some more investment," she said. "England is up there, but England needs to stay the trailblazer, it needs to be the big example. The players first, but also the FA, the clubs, the government, the country, the fans.

    \n

    "Let's keep being the trailblazers."

    \n

    ","content":"

    England's Leah Williamson lifts the UEFA Women's Euro 2025 trophy as she celebrates on stage with teammates during the team's victory celebrations in London on Tuesday.

    \n

    Pyrotechnics and smoke can be seen along The Mall in London, where 65,000 fans gathered on Tuesday to celebrate the Lionesses' historic Euro 2025 triumph.

    \n

    LONDON — England's victorious Lionesses celebrated their dramatic Women's Euro 2025 triumph along with tens of thousands of ecstatic fans outside Buckingham Palace on Tuesday.

    \n

    Sarina Wiegman's team successfully defended its European crown by beating world champion Spain on penalties in the Swiss city of Basel on Sunday, sparking an outpouring of national joy.

    \n

    The Lionesses flew home on Monday and were immediately whisked to 10 Downing Street, the working home of British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, for a reception.

    \n

    On Tuesday, it was the turn of supporters to celebrate the astonishing success of the team, which repeatedly defied the odds during its run to glory in Switzerland.

    \n

    Shortly after midday, under gray skies, two open-top buses emblazoned with the words "European Champions" set off from the bottom of The Mall, the road leading to Buckingham Palace.

    \n

    Captain Leah Williamson held the Euro 2025 trophy aloft and supporters responded with cheers and by waving their flags in a sea of red and white.

    \n

    The decibel count rose as the bus crawled along the road, lined with Union flags and the St George's Cross, led by a military band. The Football Association said at least 65,000 were packed onto The Mall.

    \n

    The huge crowds then swarmed down the road toward the palace — King Charles III's official London residence — to party with the squad, with two large screens showing tournament highlights.

    \n

    'Still we rise'

    \n

    An emotional Williamson was first to speak from a stage at the Queen Victoria Memorial, saying she had been crying all the way down The Mall.

    \n

    "There are lots of ways to win a football match, and we repeatedly did it the hard way," she said. "But, I think that you can see how much we care about playing for England, how much we love it.

    \n

    " (Victory in) 2022 was a fairy tale, but this feels really hard-earned, and we're very proud of ourselves."

    \n

    The skipper said the team had overcome adversity, including defeat to France in its opening match: "Nasty things to deal with, and still we rise."

    \n

    She added: "Everything we do, obviously, we do it for us and our team, but we do it for the country, and we do it for the young girls.

    \n

    "This job never existed 30 or 40 years ago, and we're making history every single step. Thank you so much, thank you so much for being with us. Stay with us, this story's not done yet."

    \n

    Wiegman told the cheering crowds that her players "showed up" when they had to, before enjoying a dance on stage with Nigerian singer Burna Boy.

    \n

    "I had hoped for a little less chaos, but they didn't keep their promise to finish things quicker," she said.

    \n

    "But, as we always have a plan, and we try to execute that, and the players on the pitch, and we just kept having hope all the time, and belief, and they just showed up when it was really necessary."

    \n

    Williamson lifted the trophy as red fireworks were let off before Neil Diamond's Sweet Caroline was played over the speakers.

    \n

    Fans had queued for hours to celebrate their heroines — the first senior England team to win a major soccer tournament on foreign soil.

    \n

    Signs included: "In Sarina we trust", and "so nice, we had to win it twice".

    \n

    Among those in the crowd was Princess Beatrice, the king's niece and ninth in line to the throne, who was celebrating with her family.

    \n

    Sue Plummer, 57, a company director from the Isle of Wight, said: "They're (England) just the epitome of British resilience and resolve.

    \n

    "It's nice to see the spectrum of people that have come out especially for this."

    \n

    London retail worker Naomi Rumsby, 30, said she used to play soccer.

    \n

    "It's nice to see so many people here," she said. "I never thought it would be like this. It's nice to see so many little kids with the players' names on the back of their shirts."

    \n

    Victory in Switzerland was sweet revenge for Wiegman's team, who suffered bitter defeat against Spain in the World Cup final two years ago.

    \n

    As Wiegman rose to speak to those gathered in the Downing Street garden, she joked: "I have to make my apologies (for giving) you lots of heart attacks. You all made it through, and we made it through, and that's why we're here now.

    \n

    "The team is just incredible, we won the Euros, but making the final, we're already legendary, what the team has done and the team behind the team.

    \n

    "Thank you so much for having us here. It's very, very special to be here, and to be in this very nice garden with the way you set it up with all these pictures, it makes it more special, it's the first moment it sinks in a little bit, because it was surreal what happened last night."

    \n

    "This incredible team won the Euros and then immediately sent a letter to you, the government, asking for attention and asking for access to football for all girls," Wiegman said.

    \n

    "Steps have been taken, but we're not done yet, we have to keep moving forward and we need a little bit more.

    \n

    "We need some more investment," she said. "England is up there, but England needs to stay the trailblazer, it needs to be the big example. The players first, but also the FA, the clubs, the government, the country, the fans.

    \n

    "Let's keep being the trailblazers."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_019_688a7e67ed50ccabe1516a66.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d16a32b6cd9622659755b23a519cea14","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Mbeumo looks forward to forging Fernandes partnership at Man Utd","description":"

    Manchester United's recent acquisition from Brentford, Bryan Mbeumo, is excited to get started at Old Trafford, and especially keen to link up with United skipper Bruno Fernandes.

    \n

    LONDON — Bryan Mbeumo says he is excited about linking up with Manchester United captain Bruno Fernandes, as he prepares for life at Old Trafford following his move from Brentford.

    \n

    After weeks of drawn-out talks, the 25-year-old finally joined United last week for 65 million pounds ($87 million) plus a potential further 6 million pounds in add-ons.

    \n

    The Cameroon winger, who scored 20 goals and provided seven assists for Brentford in the Premier League last season, has signed a five-year deal with United, becoming its third signing of the summer transfer window.

    \n

    Mbeumo told the Rio Ferdinand Presents podcast that Fernandes was the player he was most looking forward to playing with.

    \n

    "Everyone sees, in the past years, he can shoot, he can cross, he can do crazy ball," he said.

    \n

    "Yeah, for a striker, you just enjoy that."

    \n

    Mbeumo is hoping to benefit from the experience of the Portuguese midfielder, who said last month he had rejected a huge offer from Saudi Arabia to stay at United, despite its struggles last season.

    \n

    "On the pitch, when you're smart like he is, I think you don't even need to think a lot," he said.

    \n

    "You just need to make the run and he's going to play you into the right space every time.

    \n

    "But, of course, I can have a little discussion to let him know how I prefer the balls to arrive, and how I'm feeling the best to have the ball.

    \n

    "But, at a certain point, there is only one way, even if it's not the one you like, you have to make the run, and he's going to put the ball in a good position."

    \n

    Mbeumo's arrival follows the signings of Wolves forward Matheus Cunha and Paraguay left-back Diego Leon, from Cerro Porteno.

    \n

    RB Leipzig's Benjamin Sesko is also a reported target, and United has recently been linked with Aston Villa's Ollie Watkins, and Mbeumo described his former Brentford teammate as the "complete striker", adding: "He can do a lot of things."

    \n

    United is currently on a summer tour of the United States, preparing for its Premier League opener against Arsenal on Aug 17.

    \n

    Trafford returns to City

    \n

    Goalkeeper James Trafford has signed a deal to return to Manchester City from Burnley, the Premier League giant announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    City activated a 27.5 million-pound ($36.7 million) buy-back clause for the 22-year-old England youth international, according to British media reports.

    \n

    Trafford, who never played for the City senior team during his first spell at the Etihad Stadium, left for Burnley in 2023.

    \n

    He struggled in his first season, as the Clarets were relegated from the Premier League, but equaled an English soccer record with 29 clean sheets last term to help Burnley earn promotion back into the top flight.

    \n

    "This is the place I call home — it's a truly special football club with fantastic people who make it such a unique place to work and play," he said in a statement.

    \n

    "I am still very young and hungry to keep learning and improving — and I know there is no better environment than Manchester City to help make me become the best goalkeeper I can be.

    \n

    "I will do everything I can to help this great club achieve even more success."

    \n

    City boss Pep Guardiola dropped established No 1 Ederson multiple times last season in favor of Stefan Ortega.

    \n

    Trafford, who will wear the No 1 shirt, will battle with Brazilian Ederson to be first choice.

    \n

    He is City's sixth signing of the transfer window after it finished third last season, well adrift of eventual champion Liverpool in its bid for a fifth straight Premier League title.

    \n

    Since the end of last season, Rayan Ait-Nouri, Tijjani Reijnders, Marcus Bettinelli, Rayan Cherki and Sverre Nypan have all made the move to the club.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Manchester United's recent acquisition from Brentford, Bryan Mbeumo, is excited to get started at Old Trafford, and especially keen to link up with United skipper Bruno Fernandes.

    \n

    LONDON — Bryan Mbeumo says he is excited about linking up with Manchester United captain Bruno Fernandes, as he prepares for life at Old Trafford following his move from Brentford.

    \n

    After weeks of drawn-out talks, the 25-year-old finally joined United last week for 65 million pounds ($87 million) plus a potential further 6 million pounds in add-ons.

    \n

    The Cameroon winger, who scored 20 goals and provided seven assists for Brentford in the Premier League last season, has signed a five-year deal with United, becoming its third signing of the summer transfer window.

    \n

    Mbeumo told the Rio Ferdinand Presents podcast that Fernandes was the player he was most looking forward to playing with.

    \n

    "Everyone sees, in the past years, he can shoot, he can cross, he can do crazy ball," he said.

    \n

    "Yeah, for a striker, you just enjoy that."

    \n

    Mbeumo is hoping to benefit from the experience of the Portuguese midfielder, who said last month he had rejected a huge offer from Saudi Arabia to stay at United, despite its struggles last season.

    \n

    "On the pitch, when you're smart like he is, I think you don't even need to think a lot," he said.

    \n

    "You just need to make the run and he's going to play you into the right space every time.

    \n

    "But, of course, I can have a little discussion to let him know how I prefer the balls to arrive, and how I'm feeling the best to have the ball.

    \n

    "But, at a certain point, there is only one way, even if it's not the one you like, you have to make the run, and he's going to put the ball in a good position."

    \n

    Mbeumo's arrival follows the signings of Wolves forward Matheus Cunha and Paraguay left-back Diego Leon, from Cerro Porteno.

    \n

    RB Leipzig's Benjamin Sesko is also a reported target, and United has recently been linked with Aston Villa's Ollie Watkins, and Mbeumo described his former Brentford teammate as the "complete striker", adding: "He can do a lot of things."

    \n

    United is currently on a summer tour of the United States, preparing for its Premier League opener against Arsenal on Aug 17.

    \n

    Trafford returns to City

    \n

    Goalkeeper James Trafford has signed a deal to return to Manchester City from Burnley, the Premier League giant announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    City activated a 27.5 million-pound ($36.7 million) buy-back clause for the 22-year-old England youth international, according to British media reports.

    \n

    Trafford, who never played for the City senior team during his first spell at the Etihad Stadium, left for Burnley in 2023.

    \n

    He struggled in his first season, as the Clarets were relegated from the Premier League, but equaled an English soccer record with 29 clean sheets last term to help Burnley earn promotion back into the top flight.

    \n

    "This is the place I call home — it's a truly special football club with fantastic people who make it such a unique place to work and play," he said in a statement.

    \n

    "I am still very young and hungry to keep learning and improving — and I know there is no better environment than Manchester City to help make me become the best goalkeeper I can be.

    \n

    "I will do everything I can to help this great club achieve even more success."

    \n

    City boss Pep Guardiola dropped established No 1 Ederson multiple times last season in favor of Stefan Ortega.

    \n

    Trafford, who will wear the No 1 shirt, will battle with Brazilian Ederson to be first choice.

    \n

    He is City's sixth signing of the transfer window after it finished third last season, well adrift of eventual champion Liverpool in its bid for a fifth straight Premier League title.

    \n

    Since the end of last season, Rayan Ait-Nouri, Tijjani Reijnders, Marcus Bettinelli, Rayan Cherki and Sverre Nypan have all made the move to the club.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_019_688a7e6ced50ccabe1516a67.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e4ab0d0a524db7217c11269485510d2f","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Felix teams up with compatriot Ronaldo in Saudi Arabia, as he signs for Al Nassr","description":"

    Joao Felix

    \n

    Joao Felix's total transfer cost reached around $260 million Tuesday as he completed his latest move — this time to Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr.

    \n

    The Portugal forward has teamed up with compatriot Cristiano Ronaldo, joining from Chelsea for a reported initial fee of 30 million euros ($34.6 million) and signing a two-year contract.

    \n

    "I'm here to spread joy. Let's win together," Felix said in a video announcing his arrival, shared on Al Nassr's social media channels.

    \n

    He is the latest star player from Europe to move to Saudi Arabia as part of the kingdom's bid to become a major force in soccer. But his transfer from Club World Cup winner Chelsea is the latest in a long line of moves for a player who holds the record for the fourth most expensive signing in history, but has failed to live up to the expectations placed on him so early in his career.

    \n

    Still only 25, Felix has time to hit the heights he seemed destined for when joining Spanish giant Atletico Madrid from Benfica for $140 million in 2019.But, his career has stalled since then with a series of loans to top teams including Chelsea, Barcelona, and most recently, AC Milan, failing to see him establish himself among the very elite.

    \n

    According to transfer data website Transfermarkt, Felix is behind only Neymar (222 million euros), Kylian Mbappe (180m euros) and Philippe Coutinho and Ousmane Dembele (both 135m euros) on the list of the highest transfer fees in soccer.

    \n

    His value has dropped significantly — joining Chelsea for a reported $60 million last year, with his fee almost halving again to join Al Nassr.

    \n

    The move to Saudi Arabia is not guaranteed to reignite his career. While some have flourished, including the likes of Ronaldo and Aleksandar Mitrovic, Neymar left after an injury-disrupted time at Al Hilal and Jordan Henderson and Jhon Duran only stayed for a few months before moving on.

    \n

    Al Nassr will hope Felix's arrival will see it win the title it has been waiting for since signing Ronaldo in a spectacular move late in 2022.

    \n

    While the Portugal great has helped raise the profile of Saudi Arabian soccer and continued to score at a prolific rate, he has had to watch rivals Al-Ittihad (twice) and Al Hilal crowned champion during his time in the league.

    \n

    A Riyadh sports newspaper says Felix will earn $10 million a year.

    \n

    Saudi Arabia has shaken up soccer by spending heavily on stars from Europe, starting with Ronaldo's arrival in 2023, and the conservative desert nation is set to host the 2034 World Cup.

    \n

    Many of the signings have been ageing stars, but Felix bucks the trend along with Mateo Retegui, 26, the Serie A top-scorer who joined Al Qadsiah last week.

    \n

    French international Theo Hernandez, 27, left AC Milan for Al Hilal in a reported $29 million deal earlier this month.

    \n

    Top coaches have also been lured to Saudi Arabia, including Italy's Simone Inzaghi, who led Al Hilal to an upset win over Manchester City at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    At Al Nassr, Felix will be working under Portuguese coach Jorge Jesus, who was sacked by Al Hilal in May following its defeat in the Asian Champions League semifinals.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Joao Felix

    \n

    Joao Felix's total transfer cost reached around $260 million Tuesday as he completed his latest move — this time to Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr.

    \n

    The Portugal forward has teamed up with compatriot Cristiano Ronaldo, joining from Chelsea for a reported initial fee of 30 million euros ($34.6 million) and signing a two-year contract.

    \n

    "I'm here to spread joy. Let's win together," Felix said in a video announcing his arrival, shared on Al Nassr's social media channels.

    \n

    He is the latest star player from Europe to move to Saudi Arabia as part of the kingdom's bid to become a major force in soccer. But his transfer from Club World Cup winner Chelsea is the latest in a long line of moves for a player who holds the record for the fourth most expensive signing in history, but has failed to live up to the expectations placed on him so early in his career.

    \n

    Still only 25, Felix has time to hit the heights he seemed destined for when joining Spanish giant Atletico Madrid from Benfica for $140 million in 2019.But, his career has stalled since then with a series of loans to top teams including Chelsea, Barcelona, and most recently, AC Milan, failing to see him establish himself among the very elite.

    \n

    According to transfer data website Transfermarkt, Felix is behind only Neymar (222 million euros), Kylian Mbappe (180m euros) and Philippe Coutinho and Ousmane Dembele (both 135m euros) on the list of the highest transfer fees in soccer.

    \n

    His value has dropped significantly — joining Chelsea for a reported $60 million last year, with his fee almost halving again to join Al Nassr.

    \n

    The move to Saudi Arabia is not guaranteed to reignite his career. While some have flourished, including the likes of Ronaldo and Aleksandar Mitrovic, Neymar left after an injury-disrupted time at Al Hilal and Jordan Henderson and Jhon Duran only stayed for a few months before moving on.

    \n

    Al Nassr will hope Felix's arrival will see it win the title it has been waiting for since signing Ronaldo in a spectacular move late in 2022.

    \n

    While the Portugal great has helped raise the profile of Saudi Arabian soccer and continued to score at a prolific rate, he has had to watch rivals Al-Ittihad (twice) and Al Hilal crowned champion during his time in the league.

    \n

    A Riyadh sports newspaper says Felix will earn $10 million a year.

    \n

    Saudi Arabia has shaken up soccer by spending heavily on stars from Europe, starting with Ronaldo's arrival in 2023, and the conservative desert nation is set to host the 2034 World Cup.

    \n

    Many of the signings have been ageing stars, but Felix bucks the trend along with Mateo Retegui, 26, the Serie A top-scorer who joined Al Qadsiah last week.

    \n

    French international Theo Hernandez, 27, left AC Milan for Al Hilal in a reported $29 million deal earlier this month.

    \n

    Top coaches have also been lured to Saudi Arabia, including Italy's Simone Inzaghi, who led Al Hilal to an upset win over Manchester City at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    At Al Nassr, Felix will be working under Portuguese coach Jorge Jesus, who was sacked by Al Hilal in May following its defeat in the Asian Champions League semifinals.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_019_688a7e70ed50ccabe1516a68.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8881157396ab81b8095e202fbc1a27e6","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Zhu bounces back with a bang to claim shock win","description":"

    Zhu Lin of China plays a forehand to Russia's Ekaterina Alexandrova during their second-round match at the WTA 1000 National Bank Open at IGA Stadium on Tuesday in Montreal, Canada. Zhu upset the 12th seed 1-6, 6-2, 6-4.

    \n

    It looked like one of those pinchme upsets, given the huge ranking gap separating either side of the net, but it was not entirely a surprise for China's resurgent ace Zhu Lin, as shocking as it seemed on paper.

    \n

    The world 493rd-ranked Zhu has thrown down the gauntlet to her international rivals by defying long odds to post a dramatic comeback win against world No 15 Ekaterina Alexandrova in Montreal to reach the third round at the WTA 1000 tournament, making her presence felt on the women's pro circuit following her return from a long injury layoff.

    \n

    Apparently not at her best yet, Zhu, who had to end her 2024 season prematurely after Wimbledon due to a nagging elbow injury, showed a glimpse of her prime on Tuesday after she overcame a slow start to pull off a 1-6, 6-2, 6-4 victory over the 12th seed in an hour and 55 minutes in the scorching Canadian summer heat.

    \n

    It marked career-first back-to-back wins at the WTA 1000 level for Zhu, and the first at any tournament this season, as well as her first upset of a top-20 opponent since Zhuhai, Guangdong province, in 2023.

    \n

    More than 12 months since advancing into the round of 32 at Wimbledon last year, Zhu's finally proved her doubters wrong, and partially demonstrated the quality of her game, which once belonged to the women's top echelon.

    \n

    "I am so happy for today's win and so satisfied with my performance. Hope to see you all in the next round," said Zhu, who beat French world No 107 Varvara Gracheva in straight sets in the opening round on Sunday.

    \n

    Zhu, who's expected to climb to around world No 360 on the back of Tuesday's win, will next play against 64th-ranked Suzan Lamens of the Netherlands on Friday morning (Beijing time).

    \n

    Resilient comeback

    \n

    A young prospect touted for her potential and versatile skillset as the next major contender for Chinese tennis, Zhu introduced herself to fans by featuring at the Rising Stars Invitational at the then WTA Finals in Singapore in 2015.

    \n

    The high-intensity and faster-pace game at the Tour level, however, proved too big a step up for Zhu at first, as she struggled to adapt and spent several tough years toiling away at lower-level events without posting consistent enough results to reach the higher ranks.

    \n

    After finally proving she belonged with her career-first singles WTA title in Thailand in early 2023, over the following 12 months, Zhu's game matured and flourished, highlighted by reaching another final in Osaka, Japan, in September and three more semifinals at Monterrey, Mexico, Birmingham, Britain, and Cleveland, Ohio.

    \n

    Following a return to the Thailand Open final in February, and a deep run at Wimbledon last year, Zhu's momentum was abruptly halted by a right elbow injury that forced her off the court until last month, when she made her first main-draw appearance at the WTA Tour level in almost a year at the Nottingham Open in Britain.

    \n

    Stressed out by some critics questioning her lack of consistency, the 31-year-old native of Jiangsu province had even wondered herself whether tennis was the right path, after witnessing former teen rivals, such as Naomi Osaka and Ons Jabeur, all shining on the Grand Slam stage.

    \n

    Now, having picked up her game and confidence, Zhu, who's been conditioned by numerous setbacks to always stay tough and positive, has learned to keep her expectations in check while working on the details.

    \n

    "I have lowered expectations of myself, hoping to just complete this season as healthy as possible," Zhu said after her first-round win in Montreal.

    \n

    "I am still not fully recovered with my elbow, so I have to take it one match at a time and stick to my own plan and routines to at least stay healthy.

    \n

    "Then, I will try to play as well as I can on top of that, hopefully being able to compete at the US Open and in the following China swing," said Zhu, who gave herself the handle "Miss_tough" on Weibo.

    \n

    Zheng returns to training

    \n

    Some other good news for Chinese fans was proof that the recovery of world No 6 and reigning Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen is going to plan, following arthroscopic surgery on her right elbow on July 18.

    \n

    Gabriel Echevarria, Zheng's new fitness coach, posted a photo on Instagram on Monday, showing a tired Zheng prone on the grass after what seemed to have been an endurance session, stating in the caption: "Never fails, never lies, always delivers, track".

    \n

    It was posted just 10 days after Zheng's surgery, which it is hoped will cure a persistent pain in the 22-year-old's right elbow that has taken a heavy toll on her performance this season.

    \n

    Zheng's last on-court appearance was her shocking first-round exit from Wimbledon after a 2-1 loss to Katerina Siniakova on June 30.She's certainly going to miss out the US Open, but is expected to be back fit and firing in time for the hard-court season's China swing.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Zhu Lin of China plays a forehand to Russia's Ekaterina Alexandrova during their second-round match at the WTA 1000 National Bank Open at IGA Stadium on Tuesday in Montreal, Canada. Zhu upset the 12th seed 1-6, 6-2, 6-4.

    \n

    It looked like one of those pinchme upsets, given the huge ranking gap separating either side of the net, but it was not entirely a surprise for China's resurgent ace Zhu Lin, as shocking as it seemed on paper.

    \n

    The world 493rd-ranked Zhu has thrown down the gauntlet to her international rivals by defying long odds to post a dramatic comeback win against world No 15 Ekaterina Alexandrova in Montreal to reach the third round at the WTA 1000 tournament, making her presence felt on the women's pro circuit following her return from a long injury layoff.

    \n

    Apparently not at her best yet, Zhu, who had to end her 2024 season prematurely after Wimbledon due to a nagging elbow injury, showed a glimpse of her prime on Tuesday after she overcame a slow start to pull off a 1-6, 6-2, 6-4 victory over the 12th seed in an hour and 55 minutes in the scorching Canadian summer heat.

    \n

    It marked career-first back-to-back wins at the WTA 1000 level for Zhu, and the first at any tournament this season, as well as her first upset of a top-20 opponent since Zhuhai, Guangdong province, in 2023.

    \n

    More than 12 months since advancing into the round of 32 at Wimbledon last year, Zhu's finally proved her doubters wrong, and partially demonstrated the quality of her game, which once belonged to the women's top echelon.

    \n

    "I am so happy for today's win and so satisfied with my performance. Hope to see you all in the next round," said Zhu, who beat French world No 107 Varvara Gracheva in straight sets in the opening round on Sunday.

    \n

    Zhu, who's expected to climb to around world No 360 on the back of Tuesday's win, will next play against 64th-ranked Suzan Lamens of the Netherlands on Friday morning (Beijing time).

    \n

    Resilient comeback

    \n

    A young prospect touted for her potential and versatile skillset as the next major contender for Chinese tennis, Zhu introduced herself to fans by featuring at the Rising Stars Invitational at the then WTA Finals in Singapore in 2015.

    \n

    The high-intensity and faster-pace game at the Tour level, however, proved too big a step up for Zhu at first, as she struggled to adapt and spent several tough years toiling away at lower-level events without posting consistent enough results to reach the higher ranks.

    \n

    After finally proving she belonged with her career-first singles WTA title in Thailand in early 2023, over the following 12 months, Zhu's game matured and flourished, highlighted by reaching another final in Osaka, Japan, in September and three more semifinals at Monterrey, Mexico, Birmingham, Britain, and Cleveland, Ohio.

    \n

    Following a return to the Thailand Open final in February, and a deep run at Wimbledon last year, Zhu's momentum was abruptly halted by a right elbow injury that forced her off the court until last month, when she made her first main-draw appearance at the WTA Tour level in almost a year at the Nottingham Open in Britain.

    \n

    Stressed out by some critics questioning her lack of consistency, the 31-year-old native of Jiangsu province had even wondered herself whether tennis was the right path, after witnessing former teen rivals, such as Naomi Osaka and Ons Jabeur, all shining on the Grand Slam stage.

    \n

    Now, having picked up her game and confidence, Zhu, who's been conditioned by numerous setbacks to always stay tough and positive, has learned to keep her expectations in check while working on the details.

    \n

    "I have lowered expectations of myself, hoping to just complete this season as healthy as possible," Zhu said after her first-round win in Montreal.

    \n

    "I am still not fully recovered with my elbow, so I have to take it one match at a time and stick to my own plan and routines to at least stay healthy.

    \n

    "Then, I will try to play as well as I can on top of that, hopefully being able to compete at the US Open and in the following China swing," said Zhu, who gave herself the handle "Miss_tough" on Weibo.

    \n

    Zheng returns to training

    \n

    Some other good news for Chinese fans was proof that the recovery of world No 6 and reigning Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen is going to plan, following arthroscopic surgery on her right elbow on July 18.

    \n

    Gabriel Echevarria, Zheng's new fitness coach, posted a photo on Instagram on Monday, showing a tired Zheng prone on the grass after what seemed to have been an endurance session, stating in the caption: "Never fails, never lies, always delivers, track".

    \n

    It was posted just 10 days after Zheng's surgery, which it is hoped will cure a persistent pain in the 22-year-old's right elbow that has taken a heavy toll on her performance this season.

    \n

    Zheng's last on-court appearance was her shocking first-round exit from Wimbledon after a 2-1 loss to Katerina Siniakova on June 30.She's certainly going to miss out the US Open, but is expected to be back fit and firing in time for the hard-court season's China swing.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_020_688a7e74ed50ccabe1516a69.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fbeec07ca4874a9df714b5af2758b45a","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Beijing to host World Aquatics short-course championships","description":"

    China's Cheng Zilong and Zhu Zifeng compete in the final of the men's 10m platform synchronized diving competition during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Tuesday.

    \n

    Beijing has been confirmed as the host city for the 2026 World Aquatics Short-Course Swimming Championships following a decision by the World Aquatics Bureau.

    \n

    The announcement was made during the World Aquatics General Congress in Singapore, held alongside the ongoing World Aquatics Championships.

    \n

    More than 1,000 elite swimmers from over 200 countries and regions are expected to compete in the Chinese capital over six days in late 2026.

    \n

    Beijing, known for its extensive experience in hosting major international sporting events, was selected after a competitive bidding process, World Aquatics said.

    \n

    "Beijing has demonstrated, time and again, its capacity to deliver world-class events across all aquatic disciplines," said World Aquatics president Husain Al Musallam. "We are confident that this tradition of excellence will continue in 2026."

    \n

    Beijing has previously hosted 38 World Aquatics events and is also set to stage the full-scale World Aquatics Championships in 2029, which will include open water swimming and high diving, in addition to the five core disciplines.

    \n

    This will be the third time China has hosted the World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m), following Shanghai in 2006 and Hangzhou in 2018.

    \n

    Chinese Swimming Association president Zhou Jihong welcomed the decision. "We are thrilled and deeply honored to host this prestigious championship in Beijing, a city with a strong Olympic legacy and enduring passion for aquatic sports," said Zhou. "This is an important opportunity to showcase the talents of the world's best swimmers, and we will work tirelessly to ensure a world-class experience for athletes, officials and fans, alike."

    \n

    Among those anticipating the event is Chinese Olympic champion and men's 100m freestyle long-course world record-holder Pan Zhanle.

    \n

    "I can't wait to compete in front of a home crowd," said Pan.

    \n

    "The short-course championships bring a unique intensity and excitement. I hope to make history in Beijing and inspire the next generation of swimmers."

    \n

    With the successful bid, China further strengthens its role as a major contributor to the global aquatics community, having hosted more than 100 World Aquatics events to date, the federation said.

    \n

    Diving dominance

    \n

    China added two more gold medals to its diving tally at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Tuesday.

    \n

    Chen Yiwen and Chen Jia, a newly formed pair, captured gold in the women's synchronized 3m springboard with 325.20 points. Scarlett Mew Jensen and Yasmin Harper of Britain earned silver with 298.35, while 14-year-old twins Lia and Mia Cueva Lobato of Mexico took the bronze.

    \n

    "Today wasn't about standout dives, but everything went quite smoothly. We delivered what we had been doing in training," said Chen Yiwen, who claimed her fourth consecutive world title in the event.

    \n

    The men's synchronized 10m platform final proved far more dramatic. Young Chinese pair Cheng Zilong and Zhu Zifeng suffered a major setback in the fourth round after a flawed execution of their 307C (a reverse three-and-half somersault) dive, dropping from first to third and trailing the leaders by over 20 points.

    \n

    However, the duo showed remarkable composure in the final two rounds, producing a high-quality closing dive that earned them a total of 429.63 points, edging out their nearest rivals by just 0.93 points to secure the gold.

    \n

    Neutral athletes Ruslan Ternovoi and Nikita Shleikher claimed silver, while the American pair of Joshua Hedberg and Carson Tyler got bronze.

    \n

    Cheng attributed their comeback to mutual trust. "In the last two rounds, we encouraged each other. I had full confidence in my partner. I knew he could deliver the way he does in training, and we both focused on doing our part," he said

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's Cheng Zilong and Zhu Zifeng compete in the final of the men's 10m platform synchronized diving competition during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Tuesday.

    \n

    Beijing has been confirmed as the host city for the 2026 World Aquatics Short-Course Swimming Championships following a decision by the World Aquatics Bureau.

    \n

    The announcement was made during the World Aquatics General Congress in Singapore, held alongside the ongoing World Aquatics Championships.

    \n

    More than 1,000 elite swimmers from over 200 countries and regions are expected to compete in the Chinese capital over six days in late 2026.

    \n

    Beijing, known for its extensive experience in hosting major international sporting events, was selected after a competitive bidding process, World Aquatics said.

    \n

    "Beijing has demonstrated, time and again, its capacity to deliver world-class events across all aquatic disciplines," said World Aquatics president Husain Al Musallam. "We are confident that this tradition of excellence will continue in 2026."

    \n

    Beijing has previously hosted 38 World Aquatics events and is also set to stage the full-scale World Aquatics Championships in 2029, which will include open water swimming and high diving, in addition to the five core disciplines.

    \n

    This will be the third time China has hosted the World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m), following Shanghai in 2006 and Hangzhou in 2018.

    \n

    Chinese Swimming Association president Zhou Jihong welcomed the decision. "We are thrilled and deeply honored to host this prestigious championship in Beijing, a city with a strong Olympic legacy and enduring passion for aquatic sports," said Zhou. "This is an important opportunity to showcase the talents of the world's best swimmers, and we will work tirelessly to ensure a world-class experience for athletes, officials and fans, alike."

    \n

    Among those anticipating the event is Chinese Olympic champion and men's 100m freestyle long-course world record-holder Pan Zhanle.

    \n

    "I can't wait to compete in front of a home crowd," said Pan.

    \n

    "The short-course championships bring a unique intensity and excitement. I hope to make history in Beijing and inspire the next generation of swimmers."

    \n

    With the successful bid, China further strengthens its role as a major contributor to the global aquatics community, having hosted more than 100 World Aquatics events to date, the federation said.

    \n

    Diving dominance

    \n

    China added two more gold medals to its diving tally at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Tuesday.

    \n

    Chen Yiwen and Chen Jia, a newly formed pair, captured gold in the women's synchronized 3m springboard with 325.20 points. Scarlett Mew Jensen and Yasmin Harper of Britain earned silver with 298.35, while 14-year-old twins Lia and Mia Cueva Lobato of Mexico took the bronze.

    \n

    "Today wasn't about standout dives, but everything went quite smoothly. We delivered what we had been doing in training," said Chen Yiwen, who claimed her fourth consecutive world title in the event.

    \n

    The men's synchronized 10m platform final proved far more dramatic. Young Chinese pair Cheng Zilong and Zhu Zifeng suffered a major setback in the fourth round after a flawed execution of their 307C (a reverse three-and-half somersault) dive, dropping from first to third and trailing the leaders by over 20 points.

    \n

    However, the duo showed remarkable composure in the final two rounds, producing a high-quality closing dive that earned them a total of 429.63 points, edging out their nearest rivals by just 0.93 points to secure the gold.

    \n

    Neutral athletes Ruslan Ternovoi and Nikita Shleikher claimed silver, while the American pair of Joshua Hedberg and Carson Tyler got bronze.

    \n

    Cheng attributed their comeback to mutual trust. "In the last two rounds, we encouraged each other. I had full confidence in my partner. I knew he could deliver the way he does in training, and we both focused on doing our part," he said

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_020_688a7e78ed50ccabe1516a6a.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f6fee2eb9a17d6db0b857198a29f67db","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Zverev makes winning return in Toronto after short break","description":"

    Alexander Zverev hits a ball to Adam Walton during an ATP Toronto Masters second-round match on Tuesday.

    \n

    TORONTO — Alexander Zverev made a storming return after a month away from tennis on Tuesday, with the top seed pounding out a 7-6 (6), 6-3 win over Adam Walton to reach the third round of the ATP Toronto Masters.

    \n

    The German top seed, who lost in the Wimbledon first round, has spent the last few weeks dealing with mental burnout, and also made a trip to Rafael Nadal Academy in Mallorca for consultations and, perhaps, some career advice during his time away.

    \n

    The ATP world No 3 came from 4-1 down in the opening set tiebreaker and did not face a break point until he found himself down 0-40, as he tried to serve out victory leading a set and 5-3.

    \n

    Though he lost that game, the German immediately broke back, with his Australian opponent double-faulting on a Zverev match point.

    \n

    His victory included a massive 52-shot rally, with the triumph putting Zverev on 499 wins for his career.

    \n

    "Sometimes it's just about winning," Zverev said. "It was not the prettiest match, though."

    \n

    The 2017 champion in Canada will now play Italian Matteo Arnaldi, who defeated qualifier Tristan Schoolkate 6-3, 3-6, 6-3.

    \n

    Third-seeded Lorenzo Musetti and No 5 seed Holger Rune both eased into action with comfortable straight-set wins. The pair began after byes, and wasted little time in advancing into the third round, with Musetti hammering Australian qualifier James Duckworth 7-5, 6-1.

    \n

    Rune dispatched big hitter Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard 7-6 (7), 6-3.

    \n

    World No 8 Casper Ruud put out Roman Safiullin 6-3, 6-3 for another seeded win.

    \n

    The event is missing the absolute cream of the player field, with both No 1 Jannik Sinner and second-ranked Carlos Alcaraz out with injury and fatigue issues.

    \n

    Musetti, a former semifinalist at both Wimbledon and Roland Garros, was ruthless with Duckworth, advancing in 82 minutes.

    \n

    He broke for a set and 5-1 on his opponent's double-fault, and finished up a game later with an ace.

    \n

    The Italian is coming back into form after losing his only grass match of the summer at Wimbledon and then going down last week in his opening match in Washington DC. His last victory came in early June in the Roland Garros quarters.

    \n

    Musetti had 17 winners, while Duckworth was undone by more than 30 unforced errors.

    \n

    The Italian next faces American Alex Michelsen, a 7-6 (7), 6-3 winner over Chilean qualifier Tomas Barrios Vera.

    \n

    Rune, who was back in action a month after a first-round Wimbledon defeat, handed France's Mpetshi Perricard a fourth career loss against top 10 players.

    \n

    Denmark's four-time finalist at the Masters level produced his first hard-court win since last March at Indian Wells.

    \n

    "It was a very tricky first match for me, he's a big server and (there was) not a lot of rhythm in the match," Rune said after his 75-minute win.

    \n

    "I had to really take care of my own serve, and then just look for the opportunities.

    \n

    "It was about finding a way to win at the end of the (first set) tiebreak.

    \n

    "In the second set, I was pretty good when it mattered. I think I was serving very well today."

    \n

    World No 9 Rune limited his unforced errors to just 10 — less than half of those struck by his opponent.

    \n

    Elsewhere, 11th seed Karen Khachanov beat Juan Pablo Ficovich of Argentina 6-4, 6-2.

    \n

    Last year's winner in Canada, Alexei Popyrin, defeated local wild card Nicolas Arseneault 7-6 (7), 6-3.

    \n

    Canadian Denis Shapovalov continued his unlucky home streak, suffering a 7-6 (4), 7-5 loss to Learner Tien and extending a losing run at home dating back to 2019.

    \n

    Tenth-seeded former champion Daniil Medvedev got through his opening match and will next face Popyrin after a 7-6 (3), 6-4 win against Czech lucky loser Dalibor Svrcina ended with more than 40 unforced errors.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Alexander Zverev hits a ball to Adam Walton during an ATP Toronto Masters second-round match on Tuesday.

    \n

    TORONTO — Alexander Zverev made a storming return after a month away from tennis on Tuesday, with the top seed pounding out a 7-6 (6), 6-3 win over Adam Walton to reach the third round of the ATP Toronto Masters.

    \n

    The German top seed, who lost in the Wimbledon first round, has spent the last few weeks dealing with mental burnout, and also made a trip to Rafael Nadal Academy in Mallorca for consultations and, perhaps, some career advice during his time away.

    \n

    The ATP world No 3 came from 4-1 down in the opening set tiebreaker and did not face a break point until he found himself down 0-40, as he tried to serve out victory leading a set and 5-3.

    \n

    Though he lost that game, the German immediately broke back, with his Australian opponent double-faulting on a Zverev match point.

    \n

    His victory included a massive 52-shot rally, with the triumph putting Zverev on 499 wins for his career.

    \n

    "Sometimes it's just about winning," Zverev said. "It was not the prettiest match, though."

    \n

    The 2017 champion in Canada will now play Italian Matteo Arnaldi, who defeated qualifier Tristan Schoolkate 6-3, 3-6, 6-3.

    \n

    Third-seeded Lorenzo Musetti and No 5 seed Holger Rune both eased into action with comfortable straight-set wins. The pair began after byes, and wasted little time in advancing into the third round, with Musetti hammering Australian qualifier James Duckworth 7-5, 6-1.

    \n

    Rune dispatched big hitter Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard 7-6 (7), 6-3.

    \n

    World No 8 Casper Ruud put out Roman Safiullin 6-3, 6-3 for another seeded win.

    \n

    The event is missing the absolute cream of the player field, with both No 1 Jannik Sinner and second-ranked Carlos Alcaraz out with injury and fatigue issues.

    \n

    Musetti, a former semifinalist at both Wimbledon and Roland Garros, was ruthless with Duckworth, advancing in 82 minutes.

    \n

    He broke for a set and 5-1 on his opponent's double-fault, and finished up a game later with an ace.

    \n

    The Italian is coming back into form after losing his only grass match of the summer at Wimbledon and then going down last week in his opening match in Washington DC. His last victory came in early June in the Roland Garros quarters.

    \n

    Musetti had 17 winners, while Duckworth was undone by more than 30 unforced errors.

    \n

    The Italian next faces American Alex Michelsen, a 7-6 (7), 6-3 winner over Chilean qualifier Tomas Barrios Vera.

    \n

    Rune, who was back in action a month after a first-round Wimbledon defeat, handed France's Mpetshi Perricard a fourth career loss against top 10 players.

    \n

    Denmark's four-time finalist at the Masters level produced his first hard-court win since last March at Indian Wells.

    \n

    "It was a very tricky first match for me, he's a big server and (there was) not a lot of rhythm in the match," Rune said after his 75-minute win.

    \n

    "I had to really take care of my own serve, and then just look for the opportunities.

    \n

    "It was about finding a way to win at the end of the (first set) tiebreak.

    \n

    "In the second set, I was pretty good when it mattered. I think I was serving very well today."

    \n

    World No 9 Rune limited his unforced errors to just 10 — less than half of those struck by his opponent.

    \n

    Elsewhere, 11th seed Karen Khachanov beat Juan Pablo Ficovich of Argentina 6-4, 6-2.

    \n

    Last year's winner in Canada, Alexei Popyrin, defeated local wild card Nicolas Arseneault 7-6 (7), 6-3.

    \n

    Canadian Denis Shapovalov continued his unlucky home streak, suffering a 7-6 (4), 7-5 loss to Learner Tien and extending a losing run at home dating back to 2019.

    \n

    Tenth-seeded former champion Daniil Medvedev got through his opening match and will next face Popyrin after a 7-6 (3), 6-4 win against Czech lucky loser Dalibor Svrcina ended with more than 40 unforced errors.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_020_688a7e7ded50ccabe1516a6b.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c210037c7cd1a15e97a81bf873adeed1","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Xi urges youths to champion vision of peace","description":"

    President Xi Jinping has encouraged youths to champion the vision of peace, and contribute to peaceful development and the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.

    \n

    Xi made the remarks on Tuesday in a message sent to the World Youth Conference for Peace, which is the first of its kind and gathered over 3,000 young representatives from more than 130 countries in Beijing.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    The president noted that 80 years ago, the Chinese people, together with people around the world, fought bravely and tenaciously to completely defeat fascism and achieved hard-won peace.

    \n

    Xi stressed that the future of peace lies in the hands of young people, expressing hope that they could use this conference as an opportunity to exchange ideas, enhance mutual understanding and foster friendships.

    \n

    The World Youth Conference for Peace was co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the All-China Youth Federation.

    \n

    At the conference, a World Youth Peace Initiative was issued, calling on young people across the globe to unite in safeguarding peace, pioneering mutual learning among civilizations, advocating win-win cooperation, tackling climate change and promoting "technologies for social good".

    \n

    Ly Navuth, a member of the Union of Youth Federations of Cambodia Central Committee, said that peace serves as the cornerstone of human progress, enabling individuals and nations to thrive in an environment free from violence, fear and conflict.

    \n

    "As youth leaders, we are not bystanders in the journey toward peace, we are active participants, influencers and change makers," he said, adding that young people have the ability to promote dialogue, reject hatred and build peaceful communities.

    \n

    Akerke Iskanderova, chairwoman of the Youth Wing Jastar Ruhy under the AMANAT Party of Kazakhstan, said that in a time of global instability, heightened geopolitical tensions and growing fragmentation in global perceptions, it is important to strengthen mutual understanding, cultural respect and trust between nations.

    \n

    Youth is capable not only of upholding these principles, but also of actively shaping a new international agenda based on the values of humanity, openness and cooperation, she said.

    \n

    United Nations Resident Coordinator in China Siddharth Chatterjee said that the future of peace and multilateralism depends on youth cooperation. This year also marks the 80th anniversary of the UN.

    \n

    Young leaders were united at the conference by the belief that dialogue and understanding can overcome division and mistrust, he said.

    \n

    Zhai Zihan, chairman of the Singapore China Association Youth Chapter, said that despite the fact that members of the young generation today are the beneficiaries of an unprecedented era of relative peace and stability, they must not take this for granted.

    \n

    Global challenges, especially in ecology and economic inequality, continue to shape the world, Zhai said.

    \n

    The new generation shouldn't let historical and past burdens stop them from imagining or inventing what the future may hold, he said, adding that cooperation and economic development form the foundation for continued peace and prosperity.

    \n

    zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    President Xi Jinping has encouraged youths to champion the vision of peace, and contribute to peaceful development and the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.

    \n

    Xi made the remarks on Tuesday in a message sent to the World Youth Conference for Peace, which is the first of its kind and gathered over 3,000 young representatives from more than 130 countries in Beijing.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    The president noted that 80 years ago, the Chinese people, together with people around the world, fought bravely and tenaciously to completely defeat fascism and achieved hard-won peace.

    \n

    Xi stressed that the future of peace lies in the hands of young people, expressing hope that they could use this conference as an opportunity to exchange ideas, enhance mutual understanding and foster friendships.

    \n

    The World Youth Conference for Peace was co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the All-China Youth Federation.

    \n

    At the conference, a World Youth Peace Initiative was issued, calling on young people across the globe to unite in safeguarding peace, pioneering mutual learning among civilizations, advocating win-win cooperation, tackling climate change and promoting "technologies for social good".

    \n

    Ly Navuth, a member of the Union of Youth Federations of Cambodia Central Committee, said that peace serves as the cornerstone of human progress, enabling individuals and nations to thrive in an environment free from violence, fear and conflict.

    \n

    "As youth leaders, we are not bystanders in the journey toward peace, we are active participants, influencers and change makers," he said, adding that young people have the ability to promote dialogue, reject hatred and build peaceful communities.

    \n

    Akerke Iskanderova, chairwoman of the Youth Wing Jastar Ruhy under the AMANAT Party of Kazakhstan, said that in a time of global instability, heightened geopolitical tensions and growing fragmentation in global perceptions, it is important to strengthen mutual understanding, cultural respect and trust between nations.

    \n

    Youth is capable not only of upholding these principles, but also of actively shaping a new international agenda based on the values of humanity, openness and cooperation, she said.

    \n

    United Nations Resident Coordinator in China Siddharth Chatterjee said that the future of peace and multilateralism depends on youth cooperation. This year also marks the 80th anniversary of the UN.

    \n

    Young leaders were united at the conference by the belief that dialogue and understanding can overcome division and mistrust, he said.

    \n

    Zhai Zihan, chairman of the Singapore China Association Youth Chapter, said that despite the fact that members of the young generation today are the beneficiaries of an unprecedented era of relative peace and stability, they must not take this for granted.

    \n

    Global challenges, especially in ecology and economic inequality, continue to shape the world, Zhai said.

    \n

    The new generation shouldn't let historical and past burdens stop them from imagining or inventing what the future may hold, he said, adding that cooperation and economic development form the foundation for continued peace and prosperity.

    \n

    zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_001_68892e2aed50ccabe15168f1.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"11ac6f3d71d3397e44648f5a101b6aa1","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Greening efforts enrich life, ecology in Xizang","description":"
    \n

    For people in the Xizang autonomous region, the most common recreational activity between June and September is to "experience lingka".

    \n

    In Tibetan, lingka has traditionally meant garden, but the term now broadly refers as well to activities in a garden, park or other outdoor setting. So "experiencing lingka" is akin to having a picnic or outing, where people spend a day in nature, surrounded by mountains and rivers, enjoying food, drinks and games with friends and family.

    \n

    Dradul, a resident of Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, had such an experience earlier this month with his wife and some friends along the southern bank of the Lhasa River.

    \n

    "There are designated areas for enjoying lingka, where you don't have to bring anything and simply order food you need there. We just brought some fruit, and then we sang songs and played dice together," Dradul said.

    \n

    However, the 58-year-old recalled that things were quite different when he was a child.

    \n

    Back then, Lhasa had few green spaces. Dradul and his family would sometimes bring homemade dishes and head to Norbulingka Park, one of the few green places in Lhasa at that time where residents were able to sit on the lawn and enjoy lingka. Other times, they would just find a spot in a marsh or sandy area and consider that a day out.

    \n

    "Now the greenery in Lhasa is much better, and the roads are well-developed," he said.

    \n

    This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. Over the past few decades, Xizang has made numerous efforts in ecological conservation and restoration, adding greenery and beauty to the snowy plateau. Lhasa is a vivid reflection of such efforts.

    \n

    In 2021, Lhasa launched a new greening project in the mountains to the north and south of the city. It is Xizang's first large-scale ecological restoration effort and a key livelihood project aimed at improving the well-being of local residents.

    \n

    The project spans 35 towns in nine counties and districts in Lhasa, including Liuwu New District, where Dradul enjoyed his recent lingka. The goal of the project is to green an area totaling 137,300 hectares over 10 years, transforming Lhasa into a more ecologically friendly and livable capital city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of China's most crucial ecological security barriers.

    \n

    Dawa Yangdron, now in her 40s, has been working in Lhasa since 2002 on the cultivation of native tree saplings such as butterfly bush, silk-hair rose and Tibetan sea buckthorn. "They are all cold-resistant and drought-tolerant species that have high survival rates," she said.

    \n

    In 2022, she joined the greening project, taking on a contract to plant trees across 213.3 hectares of mountains.

    \n

    She said experts on her team who studied botany in Norway in the 1980s found that plants like rhododendron and golden cinquefoil, which are nearly extinct in Xizang, are commonly used for roadside landscaping in Norwegian cities.

    \n

    "Those plants were cultivated from seeds collected in Xizang over 100 years ago," Dawa Yangdron said. Now her team is cultivating them with the hope that they will one day be widely planted as ornamental roadside shrubs in Xizang as well.

    \n

    She said that whenever she feels mentally and physically exhausted, the sight of seedlings breaking through their seed shells gives her the strength to keep going.

    \n

    "As a local resident, I know that both myself and my future generations will definitely live on this land. I feel obligated to make my contributions to greening the water tower of Asia," she said, referring to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

    \n

    However, planting trees at high altitudes is not an easy task.

    \n

    The mountains to the north and south of Lhasa are between 3,600 to 4,050 meters above sea level, with slopes averaging 60 degrees. The soil is thin, rocky and difficult for planting, with up to 70 percent of the land covered in stones.

    \n

    Tsedan Namgyal, a supervisor for an area of the project, said the mountains were almost barren in the early days of the project. Due to the hard soil, two or three workers could only dig three or four holes a day by hand, and the work had to be completed with drills, he said.

    \n

    "Because the soil is hard, we had to fill the holes with water the day before, so that the soil would be moist by the time we brought in the saplings," he said.

    \n

    Today, Tsedan Namgyal and his colleagues have planted more than 307 hectares of mountain slopes with species chosen according to soil depth, including elm, Chinese pine, walnut, mountain apricot, juniper, spruce, creeping juniper and sea buckthorn.

    \n

    He said that one of the biggest challenges in high-altitude afforestation is transporting saplings.

    \n

    Nowadays, this process has been revolutionized, thanks to drones that can carry up to 45 kilograms. Each round trip takes only three to four minutes, making the process five to eight times more efficient than the traditional method of transporting by mule or horse.

    \n

    Kelsang Norbu, head of Lhasa's forestry and grassland bureau, said that with the help of drone delivery and smart irrigation technologies, the efficiency of the greening project has significantly increased.

    \n

    "After more than three years of effort, over 71,330 hectares of mountains have been successfully afforested, with more than 120 million saplings planted. The survival rate has exceeded 85 percent," he said.

    \n

    Once the project is completed, it is expected to increase annual water storage by approximately 49.8 million metric tons, with an average annual carbon sequestration capacity of 229,100 tons.

    \n

    Kelsang Norbu added that as the greening of mountains is becoming increasingly visible, wild animals such as foxes and wolves are also becoming more common.

    \n

    Gaer Jie, a research assistant at the China Tibetology Research Center, said that since the launch of the afforestation project in Lhasa, residents on the outskirts of the city have gained a new destination for "experiencing lingka", in addition to nearby woods, riversides or grassy areas.

    \n

    "Thanks to the socioeconomic development in Xizang in recent years, what was once mainly a family activity has expanded — now workplaces, schools and communities also organize group lingka events. It has even become part of local tourism, drawing visitors to join in the experience and giving rise to a growing 'lingka economy'," she said.

    \n

    "This is a vivid example of how the concept that 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' is being put into practice in Xizang," she added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    For people in the Xizang autonomous region, the most common recreational activity between June and September is to "experience lingka".

    \n

    In Tibetan, lingka has traditionally meant garden, but the term now broadly refers as well to activities in a garden, park or other outdoor setting. So "experiencing lingka" is akin to having a picnic or outing, where people spend a day in nature, surrounded by mountains and rivers, enjoying food, drinks and games with friends and family.

    \n

    Dradul, a resident of Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, had such an experience earlier this month with his wife and some friends along the southern bank of the Lhasa River.

    \n

    "There are designated areas for enjoying lingka, where you don't have to bring anything and simply order food you need there. We just brought some fruit, and then we sang songs and played dice together," Dradul said.

    \n

    However, the 58-year-old recalled that things were quite different when he was a child.

    \n

    Back then, Lhasa had few green spaces. Dradul and his family would sometimes bring homemade dishes and head to Norbulingka Park, one of the few green places in Lhasa at that time where residents were able to sit on the lawn and enjoy lingka. Other times, they would just find a spot in a marsh or sandy area and consider that a day out.

    \n

    "Now the greenery in Lhasa is much better, and the roads are well-developed," he said.

    \n

    This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. Over the past few decades, Xizang has made numerous efforts in ecological conservation and restoration, adding greenery and beauty to the snowy plateau. Lhasa is a vivid reflection of such efforts.

    \n

    In 2021, Lhasa launched a new greening project in the mountains to the north and south of the city. It is Xizang's first large-scale ecological restoration effort and a key livelihood project aimed at improving the well-being of local residents.

    \n

    The project spans 35 towns in nine counties and districts in Lhasa, including Liuwu New District, where Dradul enjoyed his recent lingka. The goal of the project is to green an area totaling 137,300 hectares over 10 years, transforming Lhasa into a more ecologically friendly and livable capital city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of China's most crucial ecological security barriers.

    \n

    Dawa Yangdron, now in her 40s, has been working in Lhasa since 2002 on the cultivation of native tree saplings such as butterfly bush, silk-hair rose and Tibetan sea buckthorn. "They are all cold-resistant and drought-tolerant species that have high survival rates," she said.

    \n

    In 2022, she joined the greening project, taking on a contract to plant trees across 213.3 hectares of mountains.

    \n

    She said experts on her team who studied botany in Norway in the 1980s found that plants like rhododendron and golden cinquefoil, which are nearly extinct in Xizang, are commonly used for roadside landscaping in Norwegian cities.

    \n

    "Those plants were cultivated from seeds collected in Xizang over 100 years ago," Dawa Yangdron said. Now her team is cultivating them with the hope that they will one day be widely planted as ornamental roadside shrubs in Xizang as well.

    \n

    She said that whenever she feels mentally and physically exhausted, the sight of seedlings breaking through their seed shells gives her the strength to keep going.

    \n

    "As a local resident, I know that both myself and my future generations will definitely live on this land. I feel obligated to make my contributions to greening the water tower of Asia," she said, referring to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

    \n

    However, planting trees at high altitudes is not an easy task.

    \n

    The mountains to the north and south of Lhasa are between 3,600 to 4,050 meters above sea level, with slopes averaging 60 degrees. The soil is thin, rocky and difficult for planting, with up to 70 percent of the land covered in stones.

    \n

    Tsedan Namgyal, a supervisor for an area of the project, said the mountains were almost barren in the early days of the project. Due to the hard soil, two or three workers could only dig three or four holes a day by hand, and the work had to be completed with drills, he said.

    \n

    "Because the soil is hard, we had to fill the holes with water the day before, so that the soil would be moist by the time we brought in the saplings," he said.

    \n

    Today, Tsedan Namgyal and his colleagues have planted more than 307 hectares of mountain slopes with species chosen according to soil depth, including elm, Chinese pine, walnut, mountain apricot, juniper, spruce, creeping juniper and sea buckthorn.

    \n

    He said that one of the biggest challenges in high-altitude afforestation is transporting saplings.

    \n

    Nowadays, this process has been revolutionized, thanks to drones that can carry up to 45 kilograms. Each round trip takes only three to four minutes, making the process five to eight times more efficient than the traditional method of transporting by mule or horse.

    \n

    Kelsang Norbu, head of Lhasa's forestry and grassland bureau, said that with the help of drone delivery and smart irrigation technologies, the efficiency of the greening project has significantly increased.

    \n

    "After more than three years of effort, over 71,330 hectares of mountains have been successfully afforested, with more than 120 million saplings planted. The survival rate has exceeded 85 percent," he said.

    \n

    Once the project is completed, it is expected to increase annual water storage by approximately 49.8 million metric tons, with an average annual carbon sequestration capacity of 229,100 tons.

    \n

    Kelsang Norbu added that as the greening of mountains is becoming increasingly visible, wild animals such as foxes and wolves are also becoming more common.

    \n

    Gaer Jie, a research assistant at the China Tibetology Research Center, said that since the launch of the afforestation project in Lhasa, residents on the outskirts of the city have gained a new destination for "experiencing lingka", in addition to nearby woods, riversides or grassy areas.

    \n

    "Thanks to the socioeconomic development in Xizang in recent years, what was once mainly a family activity has expanded — now workplaces, schools and communities also organize group lingka events. It has even become part of local tourism, drawing visitors to join in the experience and giving rise to a growing 'lingka economy'," she said.

    \n

    "This is a vivid example of how the concept that 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' is being put into practice in Xizang," she added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_001_68892e2fed50ccabe15168f2.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"519c82fa0601dad88720394ac874563e","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - All-out relief efforts underway in flood-hit regions","description":"

    Residents eat on Tuesday at a resettlement site that was set up at the sports center in Beijing's Pinggu district.

    \n

    Villagers clean up their belongings on Tuesday as floodwaters recede in Taishitun township in Beijing's Miyun district.

    \n

    Online See more by scanning the code.

    \n

    All-out disaster relief and rescue operations are underway in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province as torrential rainfall wreaked havoc in northern China since the beginning of the week, damaging roads, disrupting power and water supplies, and prompting mass evacuation.

    \n

    As of Tuesday evening, the death toll from severe downpours in Beijing was 30, with 28 deaths reported in the city's mountainous Miyun district and two in Yanqing district, while eight more people died in Hebei, where a landslide struck Luanping county, according to local authorities.

    \n

    The rainstorm alert in Beijing, where 80,332 people were moved to safety, was canceled on Tuesday as the rain bands weakened and shifted eastward. The city, however, remains on its highest level of flood-control emergency response.

    \n

    Vice-Premier Zhang Guoqing, who has been entrusted by President Xi Jinping to oversee relief and rescue efforts in Beijing, led relevant department officials on Monday night to Miyun, where they met and consoled affected residents and guided flood prevention and disaster relief work.

    \n

    Zhang emphasized that during the crucial period for flood control, special attention should be paid to vulnerable groups including the elderly, the ailing, and people with disabilities, ensuring their safe relocation. It is important to scientifically manage the flow and discharge of floodwaters and make every effort to minimize disaster losses, he added.

    \n

    The maximum rainfall across entire Beijing was registered in two Miyun towns at 543 millimeters, with nearly 17,000 residents relocated in Miyun district as of Tuesday morning, according to the Beijing municipal government.

    \n

    Along a stretch of the Chaohe River in Miyun, fast-moving, muddy floodwaters submerged lower tree branches, although heavy rain had eased to a drizzle by Tuesday noon.

    \n

    Gao Jianhua, a grassroots leader at the Armed Police Force Beijing Corps, was among nearly 1,000 soldiers deployed to build flood barriers near the district's Ningcunxin bridge.

    \n

    "When we started work around 8 pm on Monday, it was pouring. We could tell with our own eyes that the water level was quickly rising. The situation felt critical and urgent," Gao said, adding that they worked nonstop for 12 hours to complete the basic structure of a 1.6-kilometer-long embankment.

    \n

    "A total of 100,000 sandbags were used, meaning that each soldier had loaded and transported about 100 sandbags throughout the process," he said, adding that reinforcement of the sandbag barrier was underway.

    \n

    Meanwhile, in Tianjin, local resident Cui Chuanying carefully stepped on scattered stones across a waterlogged road, a large suitcase in one hand while with the other he guided his 10-year-old son, as they prepared to leave their village battered by heavy rains with the help of rescuers.

    \n

    "We arrived at a speed skating training center in the city's Jizhou district on Friday. Heavy rainfall began on Sunday evening, washing away bridges and cutting off electricity, communication and water supplies," Cui said.

    \n

    About 20 children, along with their coaches and parents, were trapped at the training facility, he said. "We felt hopeless in the beginning, as all we could do was wait. When we heard this (Tuesday) morning that People's Liberation Army rescuers were coming, we were overjoyed," he said. "Now we know we are safe in their hands."

    \n

    Cui and his son were among the more than 10,500 residents evacuated from Jizhou.

    \n

    Lu Chenyang, a PLA soldier and a member of the rescue team sent to the district, said their main tasks were evacuating residents from flooded villages and clearing roads.

    \n

    "The biggest challenge is the severe road damage. Some sections are completely destroyed, forcing us to rely on small paths, rural trails and temporary routes we cleared ourselves (to evacuate people)," Lu said.

    \n

    "Since 8 am on Tuesday, our team of 100 soldiers has relocated nearly 600 stranded residents, and we will continue restoring village access," he added.

    \n

    As the skies cleared around Tuesday afternoon, some residents of Putaoyuan village in Beijing's Miyun district returned home to start cleaning efforts.

    \n

    Zhang Changqin, a 65-year-old seafood vendor, put on his rain boots and navigated piles of debris to reach his damaged truck that was overturned by floodwaters. He said he planned to repair the vehicle himself instead of filing an insurance claim, so that he could resume business as soon as possible.

    \n

    "I have experienced earthquakes and floods in the past, but never one this severe," Zhang said. "Nevertheless, I choose to keep a positive mind. Things may look bleak now, but once we rebuild our village, I believe it would become even more beautiful than before."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Residents eat on Tuesday at a resettlement site that was set up at the sports center in Beijing's Pinggu district.

    \n

    Villagers clean up their belongings on Tuesday as floodwaters recede in Taishitun township in Beijing's Miyun district.

    \n

    Online See more by scanning the code.

    \n

    All-out disaster relief and rescue operations are underway in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province as torrential rainfall wreaked havoc in northern China since the beginning of the week, damaging roads, disrupting power and water supplies, and prompting mass evacuation.

    \n

    As of Tuesday evening, the death toll from severe downpours in Beijing was 30, with 28 deaths reported in the city's mountainous Miyun district and two in Yanqing district, while eight more people died in Hebei, where a landslide struck Luanping county, according to local authorities.

    \n

    The rainstorm alert in Beijing, where 80,332 people were moved to safety, was canceled on Tuesday as the rain bands weakened and shifted eastward. The city, however, remains on its highest level of flood-control emergency response.

    \n

    Vice-Premier Zhang Guoqing, who has been entrusted by President Xi Jinping to oversee relief and rescue efforts in Beijing, led relevant department officials on Monday night to Miyun, where they met and consoled affected residents and guided flood prevention and disaster relief work.

    \n

    Zhang emphasized that during the crucial period for flood control, special attention should be paid to vulnerable groups including the elderly, the ailing, and people with disabilities, ensuring their safe relocation. It is important to scientifically manage the flow and discharge of floodwaters and make every effort to minimize disaster losses, he added.

    \n

    The maximum rainfall across entire Beijing was registered in two Miyun towns at 543 millimeters, with nearly 17,000 residents relocated in Miyun district as of Tuesday morning, according to the Beijing municipal government.

    \n

    Along a stretch of the Chaohe River in Miyun, fast-moving, muddy floodwaters submerged lower tree branches, although heavy rain had eased to a drizzle by Tuesday noon.

    \n

    Gao Jianhua, a grassroots leader at the Armed Police Force Beijing Corps, was among nearly 1,000 soldiers deployed to build flood barriers near the district's Ningcunxin bridge.

    \n

    "When we started work around 8 pm on Monday, it was pouring. We could tell with our own eyes that the water level was quickly rising. The situation felt critical and urgent," Gao said, adding that they worked nonstop for 12 hours to complete the basic structure of a 1.6-kilometer-long embankment.

    \n

    "A total of 100,000 sandbags were used, meaning that each soldier had loaded and transported about 100 sandbags throughout the process," he said, adding that reinforcement of the sandbag barrier was underway.

    \n

    Meanwhile, in Tianjin, local resident Cui Chuanying carefully stepped on scattered stones across a waterlogged road, a large suitcase in one hand while with the other he guided his 10-year-old son, as they prepared to leave their village battered by heavy rains with the help of rescuers.

    \n

    "We arrived at a speed skating training center in the city's Jizhou district on Friday. Heavy rainfall began on Sunday evening, washing away bridges and cutting off electricity, communication and water supplies," Cui said.

    \n

    About 20 children, along with their coaches and parents, were trapped at the training facility, he said. "We felt hopeless in the beginning, as all we could do was wait. When we heard this (Tuesday) morning that People's Liberation Army rescuers were coming, we were overjoyed," he said. "Now we know we are safe in their hands."

    \n

    Cui and his son were among the more than 10,500 residents evacuated from Jizhou.

    \n

    Lu Chenyang, a PLA soldier and a member of the rescue team sent to the district, said their main tasks were evacuating residents from flooded villages and clearing roads.

    \n

    "The biggest challenge is the severe road damage. Some sections are completely destroyed, forcing us to rely on small paths, rural trails and temporary routes we cleared ourselves (to evacuate people)," Lu said.

    \n

    "Since 8 am on Tuesday, our team of 100 soldiers has relocated nearly 600 stranded residents, and we will continue restoring village access," he added.

    \n

    As the skies cleared around Tuesday afternoon, some residents of Putaoyuan village in Beijing's Miyun district returned home to start cleaning efforts.

    \n

    Zhang Changqin, a 65-year-old seafood vendor, put on his rain boots and navigated piles of debris to reach his damaged truck that was overturned by floodwaters. He said he planned to repair the vehicle himself instead of filing an insurance claim, so that he could resume business as soon as possible.

    \n

    "I have experienced earthquakes and floods in the past, but never one this severe," Zhang said. "Nevertheless, I choose to keep a positive mind. Things may look bleak now, but once we rebuild our village, I believe it would become even more beautiful than before."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_001_68892e33ed50ccabe15168f3.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ff1e79c6dc141c37f306b7c2a4e97ee7","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - FUJIAN AND RYUKYU, A FRIENDSHIP THAT HAS STOOD FOR OVER 500 YEARS","description":"

    A boat moors at Wuxianbi fishing port in Meihua, a town in Changle district of Fuzhou, Fujian province.

    \n

    Fishermen in Meihua use traditional methods to prepare seafood products in 2014.

    \n

    People visit the culture museum in Meihua, Changle, Fuzhou.

    \n

    A statue of Cai Hongheng.

    \n

    Students visit the museum.

    \n

    Liu Qinqin, an inheritor of the traditional Meihua embroidery in Changle, works on a red dress.

    \n

    The East Gate city tower in Meihua is one of the country's most well-preserved Ming Dynasty coastal fortresses.

    \n

    For Japanese historian Kenichi Uezato, the coastal town of Meihua in Fuzhou, Fujian province, serves as a deep reminder of the people-to-people friendship between Fujian and Ryukyu that has lasted for centuries.

    \n

    For over 500 years, the Ryukyu Kingdom — located in what is today Japan's most southwestern prefecture of Okinawa — was an independent tributary state under China's Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).

    \n

    The East China Sea stood between the Ryukyu Islands and Meihua, which served as a major port for two-way exchanges that benefited both communities, and had numerous influences on economy, culture and society that have endured to modern times.

    \n

    In recent years, Uezato, a professor emeritus at the University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa, has been a witness to the efforts made by the Chinese side — especially by Fuzhou and its people — in preserving and building on shared cultural heritage. This includes the establishment of a culture museum in Meihua in November last year.

    \n

    "Meihua was not only one of the key hubs for exchanges between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also a location frequently mentioned in the records of (Chinese) imperial envoys and Ryukyuan genealogical documents," he said when touring the new museum.

    \n

    "Among the classical Chinese poems I have studied, there are many works composed by imperial envoys and Ryukyuan envoys using Meihua as their theme," Uezato added.

    \n

    Fuzhou, a gateway to the Maritime Silk Road, is located in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River in eastern Fujian, and is separated from Taiwan by the East China Sea.

    \n

    Meihua was one of the ports where China's legendary navigator Zheng He set sail from and anchored. Due to its advantageous geographical location, the port boasted a large number of people skilled in shipbuilding and experienced in navigation.

    \n

    People from all walks of life, including envoys and traders from both sides, treated Meihua as one of the major hubs to sail for the Ryukyu Islands from.

    \n

    Meihua was the starting point of seven official voyages of Chinese envoys to Ryukyu in 1561, 1579,1606, 1633, 1663, 1683 and 1719. A single trip might last for one or two weeks depending on the weather conditions.

    \n

    "Outside the cabin, clouds fly and stars stir, while waves roar in the ocean and the skyline floats," Xiao Chongye, chief envoy of the second trip, wrote in a poem.

    \n

    For centuries, China brought Ryukyu Kingdom a steady flow of trade, and influenced it in various areas such as its political system, astronomy and calendar, Confucian culture, and production techniques.

    \n

    Great migration

    \n

    In 1392, Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, began to improve Ryukyu Kingdom's maritime and shipbuilding industries.

    \n

    So he gave the kingdom numerous sea vessels to facilitate trade exchanges, and dispatched Fujian's boatmen and sailors to settle in Ryukyu and facilitate travel back and forth for the paying of tributes.

    \n

    Those sent from Fujian represented 36 Chinese family names, and included well-known surnames such as Cai, Zheng, Jin and Lin.

    \n

    The migration marked the only officially organized migration in China's history and had a profound impact on Ryukyu's political, economic and cultural development. It also gave rise to the earliest community of Chinese descendants in Ryukyu, officials and experts said.

    \n

    Cai Hongheng is one of the most famous Chinese descendants who was loved by people in Ryukyu and Fujian.

    \n

    Known by the locals as Cai Fu Ren, or Madame Cai, she was an expert in embroidery, and was once given an award by the emperor for her excellent work in making a gown for him.

    \n

    She later settled in Meihua and dedicated herself to teaching locals her embroidery techniques until she died.

    \n

    The locals worshipped her by building and maintaining temples to keep her memory alive.

    \n

    "Meihua town preserves historical sites such as the Temple of Madame Cai, which are not only renowned locally for thriving worship, but have attracted spontaneous pilgrimages from across China and abroad since the 1970s," said Lai Zhengwei, a history professor at Fujian Normal University.

    \n

    As part of local efforts to build on Cai's legacy, the renovation of the Temple of Madame Cai is underway.

    \n

    "We extend our gratitude to those involved for not only preserving the Temple of Madame Cai but also revitalizing the Meihua area. I believe more visitors from Okinawa will come to visit in the future," said Uezato, the Japanese scholar.

    \n

    Ye Jianwen, head of Meihua town under Fuzhou's Changle district, said the town has developed its own methods to improve preservation of cultural relics, such as online and written questionnaires, officials' on-site meetings, and face-to-face sessions to solicit opinions.

    \n

    "Since last year, we have invited over 1,000 participants including experts, scholars, community elders and villager representatives for surveys and exchanges," he said.

    \n

    "Our priorities have focused on excavating the historical culture of the ancient town, reinforcing ancient structures, protecting infrastructure and facilitating the revitalization of rural areas," he added.

    \n

    Threads of heritage

    \n

    Madame Cai has many successors to carry on her craft, as embroidered red dresses have become a signature traditional craft of Meihua.

    \n

    These ornate dresses are made from high-quality red silk and the colorful embroidery threads are made from pure silk. They feature auspicious patterns such as peonies and phoenixes, to symbolize celebration.

    \n

    The embroidered red dress of Meihua town was listed in the sixth batch of municipal-level intangible cultural heritage in Fuzhou city in 2021.

    \n

    "Aside from the worship of her, the embroidery techniques taught by Cai have become a true testament to the people-to-people friendship between the two regions," said Lai, the professor.

    \n

    Another cultural item testifying to the exchanges between Fujian and Ryukyu is the sanshin, a three-stringed musical instrument beloved by the Okinawan people. The instrument has its origins in China's three-stringed sanxian, which was introduced from Fuzhou.

    \n

    Chinese Ambassador to Japan Wu Jianghao has mentioned that Okinawan friends have told him the prefecture's folk customs, dietary habits, cultural arts, architectural styles, and many other aspects, are very similar to those of China, particularly those of Fujian.

    \n

    "Many words in the local dialect are pronounced exactly the same as in the Minnan dialect (in southern Fujian), and long-standing traditions such as celebrating the traditional New Year, the Tomb Sweeping Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are still preserved today," Wu said in a speech in Okinawa in 2023.

    \n

    Satoru Chinen, mayor of Okinawa's Naha city, noted that Fuzhou and Naha have long thrived as hubs of exchange between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom. They established a sister-city relationship in 1981, and have engaged in "extensive exchanges in areas such as culture, sports, academia, education and the economy".

    \n

    "We sincerely hope that the culture museum in Meihua will continue to be cherished by both cities as a symbol of their friendship, and flourish for generations to come," he wrote in a congratulatory message in October for the opening of the museum.

    \n

    "We are truly delighted that Fuzhou, though far from Naha, has facilities where its residents can learn about the historical exchanges between the Ryukyu Kingdom and Fuzhou, offering them an opportunity to better understand Okinawa and Naha," the mayor said.

    \n

    In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Zhejiang province's Hangzhou, and the Chinese karate team trained for the competition in Okinawa before the event.

    \n

    In November last year, Nobutoshi Higoshi, president of the Okinawa Basketball Association, brought the Okinawa Youth Basketball Team to Fuzhou to participate in the Fujian-Okinawa "Sister City Cup" basketball tournament.

    \n

    It was his second visit to Fuzhou. Thirty years earlier, he went to Fuzhou as a tourist.

    \n

    "Now Fuzhou is full of high-rise buildings, and the pace of development is simply stunning," he said.

    \n

    Fujian province and Okinawa prefecture established friendly relations in 1997, and marked 28 years of partnership this year.

    \n

    Yet, the November visit was the first time the two sides had engaged in basketball exchanges.

    \n

    Sporting connections

    \n

    From November 11 to 15, the Okinawa Youth Basketball Team, consisting of students selected from senior and junior high schools, took part in three friendly games over five days.

    \n

    They played against a Fujian men's youth basketball team and the Xiamen University's youth basketball team.

    \n

    The Japanese teenagers, aged 14 to 17, were visiting Fujian for the first time, but said they did not find Fuzhou unfamiliar.

    \n

    Tenshiro Hayashi from Okinawa Prefectural Okinawa Suisan High School said: "Fuzhou feels quite familiar to us. It shares many similarities with Okinawa in terms of lifestyle, cuisine and culture."

    \n

    Since Okinawa and Fujian established sister province-prefecture relations, exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as economy, trade, tourism, people-to-people exchanges, and youth exchanges have achieved fruitful results.

    \n

    The Fukushu-En Garden, now a famous tourist attraction in Okinawa's Naha, was jointly constructed.

    \n

    The garden, rich in traditional Chinese aesthetics, faithfully replicates Fuzhou's iconic landscapes and has become a symbol of friendship between Fuzhou and Naha.

    \n

    Fuzhou is also home to the Ryukyu-Kan Museum, a testament to Ryukyu's exchanges with Fujian and a tourist attraction enjoyed by Japanese tourists.

    \n

    Last month, a delegation of 22 youths from Okinawa visited Fuzhou. Young volunteers from Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade accompanied the delegation members to visit cultural attractions with Ryukyu connections.

    \n

    "When I showed my Okinawan friends how people in both Fujian and Ryukyu worship Mazu (Goddess of the Sea) and share the same cultural heritage of Chinese characters, the surprise in their eyes made me deeply aware of the power of preserving history and tradition," said Lin Yuyang, a Japanese language major.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A boat moors at Wuxianbi fishing port in Meihua, a town in Changle district of Fuzhou, Fujian province.

    \n

    Fishermen in Meihua use traditional methods to prepare seafood products in 2014.

    \n

    People visit the culture museum in Meihua, Changle, Fuzhou.

    \n

    A statue of Cai Hongheng.

    \n

    Students visit the museum.

    \n

    Liu Qinqin, an inheritor of the traditional Meihua embroidery in Changle, works on a red dress.

    \n

    The East Gate city tower in Meihua is one of the country's most well-preserved Ming Dynasty coastal fortresses.

    \n

    For Japanese historian Kenichi Uezato, the coastal town of Meihua in Fuzhou, Fujian province, serves as a deep reminder of the people-to-people friendship between Fujian and Ryukyu that has lasted for centuries.

    \n

    For over 500 years, the Ryukyu Kingdom — located in what is today Japan's most southwestern prefecture of Okinawa — was an independent tributary state under China's Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).

    \n

    The East China Sea stood between the Ryukyu Islands and Meihua, which served as a major port for two-way exchanges that benefited both communities, and had numerous influences on economy, culture and society that have endured to modern times.

    \n

    In recent years, Uezato, a professor emeritus at the University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa, has been a witness to the efforts made by the Chinese side — especially by Fuzhou and its people — in preserving and building on shared cultural heritage. This includes the establishment of a culture museum in Meihua in November last year.

    \n

    "Meihua was not only one of the key hubs for exchanges between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also a location frequently mentioned in the records of (Chinese) imperial envoys and Ryukyuan genealogical documents," he said when touring the new museum.

    \n

    "Among the classical Chinese poems I have studied, there are many works composed by imperial envoys and Ryukyuan envoys using Meihua as their theme," Uezato added.

    \n

    Fuzhou, a gateway to the Maritime Silk Road, is located in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River in eastern Fujian, and is separated from Taiwan by the East China Sea.

    \n

    Meihua was one of the ports where China's legendary navigator Zheng He set sail from and anchored. Due to its advantageous geographical location, the port boasted a large number of people skilled in shipbuilding and experienced in navigation.

    \n

    People from all walks of life, including envoys and traders from both sides, treated Meihua as one of the major hubs to sail for the Ryukyu Islands from.

    \n

    Meihua was the starting point of seven official voyages of Chinese envoys to Ryukyu in 1561, 1579,1606, 1633, 1663, 1683 and 1719. A single trip might last for one or two weeks depending on the weather conditions.

    \n

    "Outside the cabin, clouds fly and stars stir, while waves roar in the ocean and the skyline floats," Xiao Chongye, chief envoy of the second trip, wrote in a poem.

    \n

    For centuries, China brought Ryukyu Kingdom a steady flow of trade, and influenced it in various areas such as its political system, astronomy and calendar, Confucian culture, and production techniques.

    \n

    Great migration

    \n

    In 1392, Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, began to improve Ryukyu Kingdom's maritime and shipbuilding industries.

    \n

    So he gave the kingdom numerous sea vessels to facilitate trade exchanges, and dispatched Fujian's boatmen and sailors to settle in Ryukyu and facilitate travel back and forth for the paying of tributes.

    \n

    Those sent from Fujian represented 36 Chinese family names, and included well-known surnames such as Cai, Zheng, Jin and Lin.

    \n

    The migration marked the only officially organized migration in China's history and had a profound impact on Ryukyu's political, economic and cultural development. It also gave rise to the earliest community of Chinese descendants in Ryukyu, officials and experts said.

    \n

    Cai Hongheng is one of the most famous Chinese descendants who was loved by people in Ryukyu and Fujian.

    \n

    Known by the locals as Cai Fu Ren, or Madame Cai, she was an expert in embroidery, and was once given an award by the emperor for her excellent work in making a gown for him.

    \n

    She later settled in Meihua and dedicated herself to teaching locals her embroidery techniques until she died.

    \n

    The locals worshipped her by building and maintaining temples to keep her memory alive.

    \n

    "Meihua town preserves historical sites such as the Temple of Madame Cai, which are not only renowned locally for thriving worship, but have attracted spontaneous pilgrimages from across China and abroad since the 1970s," said Lai Zhengwei, a history professor at Fujian Normal University.

    \n

    As part of local efforts to build on Cai's legacy, the renovation of the Temple of Madame Cai is underway.

    \n

    "We extend our gratitude to those involved for not only preserving the Temple of Madame Cai but also revitalizing the Meihua area. I believe more visitors from Okinawa will come to visit in the future," said Uezato, the Japanese scholar.

    \n

    Ye Jianwen, head of Meihua town under Fuzhou's Changle district, said the town has developed its own methods to improve preservation of cultural relics, such as online and written questionnaires, officials' on-site meetings, and face-to-face sessions to solicit opinions.

    \n

    "Since last year, we have invited over 1,000 participants including experts, scholars, community elders and villager representatives for surveys and exchanges," he said.

    \n

    "Our priorities have focused on excavating the historical culture of the ancient town, reinforcing ancient structures, protecting infrastructure and facilitating the revitalization of rural areas," he added.

    \n

    Threads of heritage

    \n

    Madame Cai has many successors to carry on her craft, as embroidered red dresses have become a signature traditional craft of Meihua.

    \n

    These ornate dresses are made from high-quality red silk and the colorful embroidery threads are made from pure silk. They feature auspicious patterns such as peonies and phoenixes, to symbolize celebration.

    \n

    The embroidered red dress of Meihua town was listed in the sixth batch of municipal-level intangible cultural heritage in Fuzhou city in 2021.

    \n

    "Aside from the worship of her, the embroidery techniques taught by Cai have become a true testament to the people-to-people friendship between the two regions," said Lai, the professor.

    \n

    Another cultural item testifying to the exchanges between Fujian and Ryukyu is the sanshin, a three-stringed musical instrument beloved by the Okinawan people. The instrument has its origins in China's three-stringed sanxian, which was introduced from Fuzhou.

    \n

    Chinese Ambassador to Japan Wu Jianghao has mentioned that Okinawan friends have told him the prefecture's folk customs, dietary habits, cultural arts, architectural styles, and many other aspects, are very similar to those of China, particularly those of Fujian.

    \n

    "Many words in the local dialect are pronounced exactly the same as in the Minnan dialect (in southern Fujian), and long-standing traditions such as celebrating the traditional New Year, the Tomb Sweeping Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are still preserved today," Wu said in a speech in Okinawa in 2023.

    \n

    Satoru Chinen, mayor of Okinawa's Naha city, noted that Fuzhou and Naha have long thrived as hubs of exchange between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom. They established a sister-city relationship in 1981, and have engaged in "extensive exchanges in areas such as culture, sports, academia, education and the economy".

    \n

    "We sincerely hope that the culture museum in Meihua will continue to be cherished by both cities as a symbol of their friendship, and flourish for generations to come," he wrote in a congratulatory message in October for the opening of the museum.

    \n

    "We are truly delighted that Fuzhou, though far from Naha, has facilities where its residents can learn about the historical exchanges between the Ryukyu Kingdom and Fuzhou, offering them an opportunity to better understand Okinawa and Naha," the mayor said.

    \n

    In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Zhejiang province's Hangzhou, and the Chinese karate team trained for the competition in Okinawa before the event.

    \n

    In November last year, Nobutoshi Higoshi, president of the Okinawa Basketball Association, brought the Okinawa Youth Basketball Team to Fuzhou to participate in the Fujian-Okinawa "Sister City Cup" basketball tournament.

    \n

    It was his second visit to Fuzhou. Thirty years earlier, he went to Fuzhou as a tourist.

    \n

    "Now Fuzhou is full of high-rise buildings, and the pace of development is simply stunning," he said.

    \n

    Fujian province and Okinawa prefecture established friendly relations in 1997, and marked 28 years of partnership this year.

    \n

    Yet, the November visit was the first time the two sides had engaged in basketball exchanges.

    \n

    Sporting connections

    \n

    From November 11 to 15, the Okinawa Youth Basketball Team, consisting of students selected from senior and junior high schools, took part in three friendly games over five days.

    \n

    They played against a Fujian men's youth basketball team and the Xiamen University's youth basketball team.

    \n

    The Japanese teenagers, aged 14 to 17, were visiting Fujian for the first time, but said they did not find Fuzhou unfamiliar.

    \n

    Tenshiro Hayashi from Okinawa Prefectural Okinawa Suisan High School said: "Fuzhou feels quite familiar to us. It shares many similarities with Okinawa in terms of lifestyle, cuisine and culture."

    \n

    Since Okinawa and Fujian established sister province-prefecture relations, exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as economy, trade, tourism, people-to-people exchanges, and youth exchanges have achieved fruitful results.

    \n

    The Fukushu-En Garden, now a famous tourist attraction in Okinawa's Naha, was jointly constructed.

    \n

    The garden, rich in traditional Chinese aesthetics, faithfully replicates Fuzhou's iconic landscapes and has become a symbol of friendship between Fuzhou and Naha.

    \n

    Fuzhou is also home to the Ryukyu-Kan Museum, a testament to Ryukyu's exchanges with Fujian and a tourist attraction enjoyed by Japanese tourists.

    \n

    Last month, a delegation of 22 youths from Okinawa visited Fuzhou. Young volunteers from Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade accompanied the delegation members to visit cultural attractions with Ryukyu connections.

    \n

    "When I showed my Okinawan friends how people in both Fujian and Ryukyu worship Mazu (Goddess of the Sea) and share the same cultural heritage of Chinese characters, the surprise in their eyes made me deeply aware of the power of preserving history and tradition," said Lin Yuyang, a Japanese language major.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_001_68892e37ed50ccabe15168f4.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"68a811b66149a211a76c27d23f5bfa29","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Govt aims for better farm product access","description":"

    Villagers harvest water caltrops at dawn from a pond in Dalong town, Ma'anshan, Anhui province, on Thursday to ensure a timely supply of fresh products.

    \n

    China has rolled out a new plan to boost the consumption of agricultural products by improving supply, modernizing distribution and stimulating domestic demand amid evolving consumer preferences, officials said on Tuesday.

    \n

    The implementation plan, jointly released by 10 government bodies including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, lays out 23 targeted measures aimed at enhancing food quality, diversifying offerings and tapping into emerging consumption scenarios such as tourism-related experiential shopping.

    \n

    Jiang Wensheng, vice-minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said consumer demand is shifting toward more personalized, high-quality and nutritious products. The new plan calls for upgrading supply, strengthening logistics and boosting public confidence in domestic agricultural goods.

    \n

    "It encourages the development of ready-to-cook, ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat food products to meet the needs of younger consumers seeking convenience," Jiang said.

    \n

    Efforts will also be made to innovate traditional food products and promote regional specialties. The plan highlights nutrition-oriented public services and dietary education campaigns, particularly for groups such as students and the elderly, in a bid to address protein intake gaps in products such as soy and dairy.

    \n

    Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China has certified 36,000 new green, organic and specialty agricultural products — a 70 percent increase over the previous cycle, Jiang said. More than 200 million metric tons of green and high-quality products are supplied to consumers each year, he added.

    \n

    Last year, sales in the green food sector exceeded 609.8 billion yuan ($85 billion), according to the ministry.

    \n

    To encourage the supply of premium food, the plan includes product quality grading for items such as fruits and beef, as well as the development of classification standards to support a high-quality food system.

    \n

    To expand consumption channels, local governments are urged to organize promotional events that bring green, high-quality agricultural products into supermarkets, schools, communities and restaurants, offering more diverse options for both urban and rural consumers.

    \n

    Acknowledging the growing popularity of interactive and experience-based shopping, the plan also calls for enhanced programming during events such as the annual Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.

    \n

    In recent years, agricultural expos and festivals have played a key role in boosting rural incomes and supporting urban-rural integration. Last year's harvest festival featured 3,000 events nationwide and contributed to more than 30 billion yuan in agricultural product sales, said Lei Liugong, director of the ministry's department of market and informatization.

    \n

    Regional promotional weeks such as those held in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area have also helped spotlight tens of thousands of local specialty products. Major e-commerce platforms have expanded their support for rural sales through online channels and livestream campaigns.

    \n

    "We'll continue integrating agriculture with tourism, culture and sports to create vibrant consumption scenes," Lei said.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Villagers harvest water caltrops at dawn from a pond in Dalong town, Ma'anshan, Anhui province, on Thursday to ensure a timely supply of fresh products.

    \n

    China has rolled out a new plan to boost the consumption of agricultural products by improving supply, modernizing distribution and stimulating domestic demand amid evolving consumer preferences, officials said on Tuesday.

    \n

    The implementation plan, jointly released by 10 government bodies including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, lays out 23 targeted measures aimed at enhancing food quality, diversifying offerings and tapping into emerging consumption scenarios such as tourism-related experiential shopping.

    \n

    Jiang Wensheng, vice-minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said consumer demand is shifting toward more personalized, high-quality and nutritious products. The new plan calls for upgrading supply, strengthening logistics and boosting public confidence in domestic agricultural goods.

    \n

    "It encourages the development of ready-to-cook, ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat food products to meet the needs of younger consumers seeking convenience," Jiang said.

    \n

    Efforts will also be made to innovate traditional food products and promote regional specialties. The plan highlights nutrition-oriented public services and dietary education campaigns, particularly for groups such as students and the elderly, in a bid to address protein intake gaps in products such as soy and dairy.

    \n

    Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China has certified 36,000 new green, organic and specialty agricultural products — a 70 percent increase over the previous cycle, Jiang said. More than 200 million metric tons of green and high-quality products are supplied to consumers each year, he added.

    \n

    Last year, sales in the green food sector exceeded 609.8 billion yuan ($85 billion), according to the ministry.

    \n

    To encourage the supply of premium food, the plan includes product quality grading for items such as fruits and beef, as well as the development of classification standards to support a high-quality food system.

    \n

    To expand consumption channels, local governments are urged to organize promotional events that bring green, high-quality agricultural products into supermarkets, schools, communities and restaurants, offering more diverse options for both urban and rural consumers.

    \n

    Acknowledging the growing popularity of interactive and experience-based shopping, the plan also calls for enhanced programming during events such as the annual Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.

    \n

    In recent years, agricultural expos and festivals have played a key role in boosting rural incomes and supporting urban-rural integration. Last year's harvest festival featured 3,000 events nationwide and contributed to more than 30 billion yuan in agricultural product sales, said Lei Liugong, director of the ministry's department of market and informatization.

    \n

    Regional promotional weeks such as those held in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area have also helped spotlight tens of thousands of local specialty products. Major e-commerce platforms have expanded their support for rural sales through online channels and livestream campaigns.

    \n

    "We'll continue integrating agriculture with tourism, culture and sports to create vibrant consumption scenes," Lei said.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e51ed50ccabe15168fc.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"768ff90770a493696338ce9596a98836","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Briefly","description":"

    Temple names new abbot after scandal

    \n

    Shi Yinle has been appointed the new abbot of the world-renowned Shaolin Temple in Henan province, two days after former abbot Shi Yongxin was placed under investigation for alleged embezzlement and misconduct, the temple said on Tuesday. Shi Yinle, 59, is currently the abbot of the White Horse Temple, also in Henan, and is deputy head of the Buddhist Association of Henan Province. "In accordance with the regulations on the appointment of abbots of Chinese Buddhist temples, after democratic evaluation and approval by the Shaolin Temple and following the relevant procedures, Venerable Yinle was invited to be the abbot of Shaolin Temple," the temple said in a statement. The Buddhist Association of China announced on Monday that Shi Yongxin's ordination certificate — a document confirming one's acceptance into the monastic community — had been revoked.

    \n

    Former Inner Mongolia official sentenced

    \n

    Du Zi, former deputy head of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, was sentenced on Tuesday to 15 years in prison for bribery, according to the Shenyang Intermediate People's Court in Liaoning province. An investigation found that from 2002 to 2015, Du used his various positions — including as mayor of Ordos and Party chief of Tongliao — to help individuals and entities with business operations and project contracting. In return, he accepted bribes totaling more than 81.91 million ($11.4 million) yuan, the court said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Temple names new abbot after scandal

    \n

    Shi Yinle has been appointed the new abbot of the world-renowned Shaolin Temple in Henan province, two days after former abbot Shi Yongxin was placed under investigation for alleged embezzlement and misconduct, the temple said on Tuesday. Shi Yinle, 59, is currently the abbot of the White Horse Temple, also in Henan, and is deputy head of the Buddhist Association of Henan Province. "In accordance with the regulations on the appointment of abbots of Chinese Buddhist temples, after democratic evaluation and approval by the Shaolin Temple and following the relevant procedures, Venerable Yinle was invited to be the abbot of Shaolin Temple," the temple said in a statement. The Buddhist Association of China announced on Monday that Shi Yongxin's ordination certificate — a document confirming one's acceptance into the monastic community — had been revoked.

    \n

    Former Inner Mongolia official sentenced

    \n

    Du Zi, former deputy head of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, was sentenced on Tuesday to 15 years in prison for bribery, according to the Shenyang Intermediate People's Court in Liaoning province. An investigation found that from 2002 to 2015, Du used his various positions — including as mayor of Ordos and Party chief of Tongliao — to help individuals and entities with business operations and project contracting. In return, he accepted bribes totaling more than 81.91 million ($11.4 million) yuan, the court said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e55ed50ccabe15168fd.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cbee83b0325a403c7deb40992784c23b","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Traditional dance","description":"

    Actors perform a traditional dance showcasing the local nomadic culture at the opening ceremony of the 2025 Gesar cultural tourism festival in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Qinghai province, on Tuesday. Gesar is the protagonist of the Epic of King Gesar, a Tibetan epic poem about the fearless king who conquered demons and ruled the Kingdom of Ling.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Actors perform a traditional dance showcasing the local nomadic culture at the opening ceremony of the 2025 Gesar cultural tourism festival in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Qinghai province, on Tuesday. Gesar is the protagonist of the Epic of King Gesar, a Tibetan epic poem about the fearless king who conquered demons and ruled the Kingdom of Ling.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e5aed50ccabe15168fe.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"32d16c034971e51ec1ba2d4682e1549e","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Salt caverns new model for storing hydrogen","description":"

    Construction has begun on a major hydrogen storage project using salt caverns in Changzhou city, eastern Jiangsu province, marking a significant step forward in China's development of large-scale hydrogen storage technology.

    \n

    Touted as one of the most promising clean energy sources, hydrogen is seen as a key component to China's energy transition strategy. However, storing the gas remains a technical challenge because hydrogen is the smallest molecule in nature and has a high penetration capability.

    \n

    Salt caverns — large underground spaces created within natural salt deposits — are increasingly favored for hydrogen storage due to their excellent sealing performance, large capacity, low cost and high safety standards. Their natural impermeability and structural stability make them well suited for storing gases such as hydrogen.

    \n

    The project is being developed by China National Salt Industry Group in collaboration with Tsinghua University. It involves the construction of two salt caverns, two wells for hydrogen injection and extraction, and two additional wells for injecting high-pressure air and expelling brine, according to a statement on the company's website.

    \n

    Qian Qihu, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has welcomed the project's launch, describing salt cavern hydrogen storage as a "golden key" to solving technological bottlenecks in the hydrogen energy industry. He said the facility is expected to turn underground salt caverns into an "energy treasure trove", creating a new development model for hydrogen storage and helping to amplify China's voice in the global clean energy space.

    \n

    Li Yaoqiang, chairman of China National Salt Industry Group, said the project will serve the country's dual carbon goals — peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060 — while contributing to national energy security. He said the company will harness its rich salt cavern resources and technical expertise to support the expansion of hydrogen energy infrastructure and promote innovation in salt cavern use.

    \n

    "Salt will evolve from seasoning and industrial material to a foundation for future energy storage," Li said.

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Construction has begun on a major hydrogen storage project using salt caverns in Changzhou city, eastern Jiangsu province, marking a significant step forward in China's development of large-scale hydrogen storage technology.

    \n

    Touted as one of the most promising clean energy sources, hydrogen is seen as a key component to China's energy transition strategy. However, storing the gas remains a technical challenge because hydrogen is the smallest molecule in nature and has a high penetration capability.

    \n

    Salt caverns — large underground spaces created within natural salt deposits — are increasingly favored for hydrogen storage due to their excellent sealing performance, large capacity, low cost and high safety standards. Their natural impermeability and structural stability make them well suited for storing gases such as hydrogen.

    \n

    The project is being developed by China National Salt Industry Group in collaboration with Tsinghua University. It involves the construction of two salt caverns, two wells for hydrogen injection and extraction, and two additional wells for injecting high-pressure air and expelling brine, according to a statement on the company's website.

    \n

    Qian Qihu, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has welcomed the project's launch, describing salt cavern hydrogen storage as a "golden key" to solving technological bottlenecks in the hydrogen energy industry. He said the facility is expected to turn underground salt caverns into an "energy treasure trove", creating a new development model for hydrogen storage and helping to amplify China's voice in the global clean energy space.

    \n

    Li Yaoqiang, chairman of China National Salt Industry Group, said the project will serve the country's dual carbon goals — peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060 — while contributing to national energy security. He said the company will harness its rich salt cavern resources and technical expertise to support the expansion of hydrogen energy infrastructure and promote innovation in salt cavern use.

    \n

    "Salt will evolve from seasoning and industrial material to a foundation for future energy storage," Li said.

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e5eed50ccabe15168ff.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f9e41f3b6fd93e64f1be53d58715e0d4","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Study links bronze decline to Qin rule","description":"
    \n

    A recent study of ancient bronze vessels from the Shu State, dating back some 2,300 years, reveals a strategic weakening of Shu culture and the control of resources by the conquering Qin State, a move that significantly paved the way for the establishment of China's first imperial dynasty.

    \n

    The research, published recently in the journal Antiquity, highlights how the Qin State deliberately undermined Shu's bronze production technology following its conquest, suggesting a calculated strategy to consolidate power and establish centralized rule.

    \n

    "The Qin State holds great significance as it opened up the era of centralized and dynastic government by establishing the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)," said Luo Wugan, corresponding author of the study and a professor with the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences' School of Humanities.

    \n

    "One strategic step during the unification was the occupation of the present-day Sichuan Basin in Southwest China, the home of the Shu State which is rich in mineral resources, in 316 BC during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC)."

    \n

    The Qin Dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of China, a shortlived yet profoundly influential period that unified the disparate warring states and laid many of the foundational elements for subsequent Chinese empires. The dynasty was established by Emperor Qinshihuang, who had previously been king of the Qin State.

    \n

    The study found that bronze vessels typically found in Shu elite tombs, known as mou, showed inferior alloy technology after the Qin conquest. This decline in quality suggests a deliberate weakening of Shu's distinctive cultural artifacts and, by extension, its independent identity.

    \n

    Researchers used advanced technologies such as CT scanning, trace elements and lead isotope analysis to compare nine vessels unearthed after the Qin conquest with seven from before.

    \n

    They discovered that lead isotope ratios underwent significant changes after 316 BC, indicating a shift in lead sources from present day Sichuan province to the Qinling Mountains area, the Qin homeland.

    \n

    Furthermore, an isotopic consistency between the post-316 BC Shu vessels and Qin coins recovered from the Shu region points to a shared supply of lead.

    \n

    "The right to coinage was very important in ancient times. The discovery of a shared supply of lead in mou and coins indicates that Qin controlled mineral resources and deprived Shu of the freedom to produce bronze following the conquest," Luo explained.

    \n

    He noted that "jerry-building", hasty or poor production, was identified in Shu mou production under Qin's strict administration, marked by a reduction in the proportion of lead and tin during the later period. In contrast, the quality of Qin vessels during the same era generally improved, particularly in the use of tin, a precious metal crucial for weapon production due to its hardness.

    \n

    "This suggests Qin's gradual and soft governance of the other states in the early stages by undermining their distinctive vessels, culture and weaponry, thereby laying the groundwork for eventual unification," Luo said.

    \n

    This finding aligns with the team's prior study on Shu battle axes, or yue, which similarly exhibited subpar alloy ratios and processing techniques after Qin's takeover of Sichuan.

    \n

    "This provides compelling evidence that the Qin's occupation was resource-driven. The abundant resources in Sichuan supported Qin's bronze production, possibly encompassing the standardized weapons, which facilitated the annexation of other states," he concluded.

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    A recent study of ancient bronze vessels from the Shu State, dating back some 2,300 years, reveals a strategic weakening of Shu culture and the control of resources by the conquering Qin State, a move that significantly paved the way for the establishment of China's first imperial dynasty.

    \n

    The research, published recently in the journal Antiquity, highlights how the Qin State deliberately undermined Shu's bronze production technology following its conquest, suggesting a calculated strategy to consolidate power and establish centralized rule.

    \n

    "The Qin State holds great significance as it opened up the era of centralized and dynastic government by establishing the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)," said Luo Wugan, corresponding author of the study and a professor with the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences' School of Humanities.

    \n

    "One strategic step during the unification was the occupation of the present-day Sichuan Basin in Southwest China, the home of the Shu State which is rich in mineral resources, in 316 BC during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC)."

    \n

    The Qin Dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of China, a shortlived yet profoundly influential period that unified the disparate warring states and laid many of the foundational elements for subsequent Chinese empires. The dynasty was established by Emperor Qinshihuang, who had previously been king of the Qin State.

    \n

    The study found that bronze vessels typically found in Shu elite tombs, known as mou, showed inferior alloy technology after the Qin conquest. This decline in quality suggests a deliberate weakening of Shu's distinctive cultural artifacts and, by extension, its independent identity.

    \n

    Researchers used advanced technologies such as CT scanning, trace elements and lead isotope analysis to compare nine vessels unearthed after the Qin conquest with seven from before.

    \n

    They discovered that lead isotope ratios underwent significant changes after 316 BC, indicating a shift in lead sources from present day Sichuan province to the Qinling Mountains area, the Qin homeland.

    \n

    Furthermore, an isotopic consistency between the post-316 BC Shu vessels and Qin coins recovered from the Shu region points to a shared supply of lead.

    \n

    "The right to coinage was very important in ancient times. The discovery of a shared supply of lead in mou and coins indicates that Qin controlled mineral resources and deprived Shu of the freedom to produce bronze following the conquest," Luo explained.

    \n

    He noted that "jerry-building", hasty or poor production, was identified in Shu mou production under Qin's strict administration, marked by a reduction in the proportion of lead and tin during the later period. In contrast, the quality of Qin vessels during the same era generally improved, particularly in the use of tin, a precious metal crucial for weapon production due to its hardness.

    \n

    "This suggests Qin's gradual and soft governance of the other states in the early stages by undermining their distinctive vessels, culture and weaponry, thereby laying the groundwork for eventual unification," Luo said.

    \n

    This finding aligns with the team's prior study on Shu battle axes, or yue, which similarly exhibited subpar alloy ratios and processing techniques after Qin's takeover of Sichuan.

    \n

    "This provides compelling evidence that the Qin's occupation was resource-driven. The abundant resources in Sichuan supported Qin's bronze production, possibly encompassing the standardized weapons, which facilitated the annexation of other states," he concluded.

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e62ed50ccabe1516900.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8f44324a3d0077567ed7ef6e55c8f86f","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - What they say","description":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Tuesday, the State Council Information Office invited five prosecutors to share their experiences in pursuing high-quality case handling. Their work reflects ongoing efforts to improve transparency and ensure the public feels that justice has been served.

    \n

    \n

    One of the main challenges in handling juvenile cases in border areas is the lack of social support and specialized professionals. In our county, we don't have enough judicial social workers, psychologists or legal aid experts. To address this, we have formed a team of experienced prosecutors to handle cases involving minors. We have also set up social support platforms to help young offenders find jobs and assist victims with medical examinations. In addition, we organize summer camps to provide legal education for local students.

    \n

    Yang Shasha, prosecutor from Yunxian county, Yunnan province

    \n

    \n

    High-quality case handling requires not just legal precision, but also empathy for all parties involved. Last year, my colleagues and I mediated a neighborhood dispute in which a person surnamed Ji injured a person surnamed Cai during an argument. Cai then demanded unreasonably high compensation. After investigating, we found fault on both sides. Prosecuting Ji could have caused him to lose his job and worsened the conflict. So we organized a series of mediated discussions, explained relevant laws and helped them reach a mutual understanding. The case was resolved successfully, and we decided not to prosecute Ji, given his confession and good conduct.

    \n

    Tang Hengming, prosecutor from Wuhu, Anhui province

    \n

    \n

    Nanchong is a major agricultural area in Sichuan province. In recent years, we've been cracking down on the sales of counterfeit seeds and pesticides, which seriously harm public interests. I believe there's no such thing as a 'small' case. Every case matters deeply to the people involved, and we must be fully committed to handling each one with care and integrity.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaobo, prosecutor from Nanchong, Sichuan province

    \n

    \n

    In handling cases, I always put people first and strive to address the public's real concerns. I focus on protecting vulnerable groups — such as women, children and people with mental illness — and work to improve accessibility by promoting tactile pathways and barrier-free parking. I also help disabled individuals find employment. For example, with our assistance, a girl with severe paralysis was able to go outside in a wheelchair and enjoy the world beyond her home. While resolving legal matters, we must also work to make the justice system more compassionate.

    \n

    Wu Yafang, prosecutor from Jinjiang, Fujian province

    \n

    \n

    My grassroots experience has shown me that the rule of law is embedded in every case we handle. In 2021, we discovered that a large infrastructure project had started without an archaeological survey, putting underground cultural relics at risk. We reported this to the local legislative body, which led to a new policy requiring archaeological exploration before land transfers. Later that year, the Cultural Relics Protection Law was revised, and I was proud to see our recommendation included in the new version.

    \n

    Liu Ling, prosecutor from Tengzhou, Shandong province

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Tuesday, the State Council Information Office invited five prosecutors to share their experiences in pursuing high-quality case handling. Their work reflects ongoing efforts to improve transparency and ensure the public feels that justice has been served.

    \n

    \n

    One of the main challenges in handling juvenile cases in border areas is the lack of social support and specialized professionals. In our county, we don't have enough judicial social workers, psychologists or legal aid experts. To address this, we have formed a team of experienced prosecutors to handle cases involving minors. We have also set up social support platforms to help young offenders find jobs and assist victims with medical examinations. In addition, we organize summer camps to provide legal education for local students.

    \n

    Yang Shasha, prosecutor from Yunxian county, Yunnan province

    \n

    \n

    High-quality case handling requires not just legal precision, but also empathy for all parties involved. Last year, my colleagues and I mediated a neighborhood dispute in which a person surnamed Ji injured a person surnamed Cai during an argument. Cai then demanded unreasonably high compensation. After investigating, we found fault on both sides. Prosecuting Ji could have caused him to lose his job and worsened the conflict. So we organized a series of mediated discussions, explained relevant laws and helped them reach a mutual understanding. The case was resolved successfully, and we decided not to prosecute Ji, given his confession and good conduct.

    \n

    Tang Hengming, prosecutor from Wuhu, Anhui province

    \n

    \n

    Nanchong is a major agricultural area in Sichuan province. In recent years, we've been cracking down on the sales of counterfeit seeds and pesticides, which seriously harm public interests. I believe there's no such thing as a 'small' case. Every case matters deeply to the people involved, and we must be fully committed to handling each one with care and integrity.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaobo, prosecutor from Nanchong, Sichuan province

    \n

    \n

    In handling cases, I always put people first and strive to address the public's real concerns. I focus on protecting vulnerable groups — such as women, children and people with mental illness — and work to improve accessibility by promoting tactile pathways and barrier-free parking. I also help disabled individuals find employment. For example, with our assistance, a girl with severe paralysis was able to go outside in a wheelchair and enjoy the world beyond her home. While resolving legal matters, we must also work to make the justice system more compassionate.

    \n

    Wu Yafang, prosecutor from Jinjiang, Fujian province

    \n

    \n

    My grassroots experience has shown me that the rule of law is embedded in every case we handle. In 2021, we discovered that a large infrastructure project had started without an archaeological survey, putting underground cultural relics at risk. We reported this to the local legislative body, which led to a new policy requiring archaeological exploration before land transfers. Later that year, the Cultural Relics Protection Law was revised, and I was proud to see our recommendation included in the new version.

    \n

    Liu Ling, prosecutor from Tengzhou, Shandong province

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_004_68892e67ed50ccabe1516901.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3410319a8713c28a4f6a6b3eb8425924","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Temporary shelters house deluge victims","description":"

    Workers operate heavy machinery to repair a damaged road in Xiaying village in Jizhou district, Tianjin, on Tuesday. Post-disaster recovery efforts are now in full swing in the area.

    \n

    Members of the People's Armed Police Force reinforce a temporary dike on the bank of the Chaohe River in Ningcun village in Beijing's Miyun district on Tuesday. Over 1,000 officers erected a 1.6-kilometer temporary dike with sandbags overnight, starting at around 8 pm on Monday, to prevent river flooding.

    \n

    People clean mud left by a flood at a deli in Putaoyuan village in Beijing's Miyun district on Tuesday.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    By noon on Tuesday, the gymnasium of Pinggu Sports Center in Beijing's flood-hit Pinggu district was filled with the sounds of three playing children while their mother, Du Yun, sat on a bed watching them.

    \n

    The family is among a number of people relocated to the center as arranged by the local government.

    \n

    "I have three children — one is 8 months old, another 2 years old and the third is 3," said Du. "The shelter converted the fitness room into a mother-and-infant room. I brought formula and diapers, and we were relocated within an hour. The children's father, grandmother and grandfather came with us.

    \n

    "I was very touched because the shelter even provided mats, especially for my children. My children are all OK," she added.

    \n

    Continuous heavy rainfall in Beijing has left 30 people dead as of midnight on Monday, with more than 80,000 people relocated, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Inside the 2,700-square-meter gymnasium, 444 people from five villages in Zhenluoying town have found temporary refuge.

    \n

    The relocation began at noon on Monday and was completed within three hours — from mobilization to full resettlement — said a town official.

    \n

    At the Pinggu Sports Center shelter, hot lunches awaited the evacuees. Each person received a boxed meal containing meat and vegetables, along with mung bean soup.

    \n

    Bottled water and instant noodles were neatly stacked inside the venue, and a makeshift medical corner was set up with equipment such as blood pressure monitors to assist those in need.

    \n

    "We can eat hot food here, which is great," said a resident, who did not wish to be identified, while dining with his family.

    \n

    Since the start of the downpours, Pinggu district has relocated 12,879 people and opened 40 centralized shelters using gyms, hotels, schools, village committees and guesthouses to accommodate the displaced.

    \n

    "We are making all efforts to evacuate people in advance, trying to minimize harm and disruption," said Tang Hailong, Party secretary of Pinggu. "We want to act ahead of time, moving people out of villages that may be hit by disasters so they can feel secure."

    \n

    Other districts in Beijing, including Miyun, Huairou, Fangshan and Shunyi, have also been affected and acted timeously to relocate residents.

    \n

    In Huairou, a local military training center has been converted into a shelter.

    \n

    "We have arranged 2,300 beds, with 1,020 people already settled," said Xiu Xiao, a local official in charge of resettlement. "The work is ongoing. We prioritize care for the elderly and children. Beyond basic food and shelter, we have also set up dedicated medical teams."

    \n

    By Tuesday morning, Huairou had relocated more than 11,000 people across 15 towns and subdistricts and 130 villages.

    \n

    Zhao Yonghong, 61, a resident of Shijiakou village in Niulanshan town, Shunyi district, was moved to a hotel shelter 3 to 4 kilometers away with his wife after receiving the relocation notice.

    \n

    "We are currently staying at a hotel with good conditions. Village officials provide us with boxed meals, and medical staff regularly check on us. We are very grateful," he said.

    \n

    Shi Yang, a local official, said 82 people from the village had been evacuated on Tuesday, including 35 who were over age 60.

    \n

    "We completed resettlement within about an hour. Besides accommodation, we have four doctors patrolling shelters to ensure the health and safety of the people," Shi said.

    \n

    Elsewhere, Jizhou district in neighboring Tianjin has also been hit by floods. On Monday, Jizhou's meteorological bureau raised its heavy rain warning to red and its geological disaster risk level to orange.

    \n

    The district currently operates seven centralized shelters, each equipped with beds, bedding, food and drinking water to meet basic needs. More than 10,000 people have been relocated.

    \n

    Wang Hongyun, 67, who was vacationing in Tianjin with friends, was trapped in a farmhouse by the floods.

    \n

    "We were rescued at 11 am on Tuesday. The rescue team reached our location and carried us out on stretchers," she said.

    \n

    Wang Hongwei, director of Jizhou's emergency management bureau, confirmed that 10,527 people had been moved to safety.

    \n

    "We've provided bedding, food, water and essential facilities at all shelters," Wang said. "Our next step is restoring daily routines and economic activities while ensuring all necessary support for relocated residents."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Workers operate heavy machinery to repair a damaged road in Xiaying village in Jizhou district, Tianjin, on Tuesday. Post-disaster recovery efforts are now in full swing in the area.

    \n

    Members of the People's Armed Police Force reinforce a temporary dike on the bank of the Chaohe River in Ningcun village in Beijing's Miyun district on Tuesday. Over 1,000 officers erected a 1.6-kilometer temporary dike with sandbags overnight, starting at around 8 pm on Monday, to prevent river flooding.

    \n

    People clean mud left by a flood at a deli in Putaoyuan village in Beijing's Miyun district on Tuesday.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    By noon on Tuesday, the gymnasium of Pinggu Sports Center in Beijing's flood-hit Pinggu district was filled with the sounds of three playing children while their mother, Du Yun, sat on a bed watching them.

    \n

    The family is among a number of people relocated to the center as arranged by the local government.

    \n

    "I have three children — one is 8 months old, another 2 years old and the third is 3," said Du. "The shelter converted the fitness room into a mother-and-infant room. I brought formula and diapers, and we were relocated within an hour. The children's father, grandmother and grandfather came with us.

    \n

    "I was very touched because the shelter even provided mats, especially for my children. My children are all OK," she added.

    \n

    Continuous heavy rainfall in Beijing has left 30 people dead as of midnight on Monday, with more than 80,000 people relocated, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Inside the 2,700-square-meter gymnasium, 444 people from five villages in Zhenluoying town have found temporary refuge.

    \n

    The relocation began at noon on Monday and was completed within three hours — from mobilization to full resettlement — said a town official.

    \n

    At the Pinggu Sports Center shelter, hot lunches awaited the evacuees. Each person received a boxed meal containing meat and vegetables, along with mung bean soup.

    \n

    Bottled water and instant noodles were neatly stacked inside the venue, and a makeshift medical corner was set up with equipment such as blood pressure monitors to assist those in need.

    \n

    "We can eat hot food here, which is great," said a resident, who did not wish to be identified, while dining with his family.

    \n

    Since the start of the downpours, Pinggu district has relocated 12,879 people and opened 40 centralized shelters using gyms, hotels, schools, village committees and guesthouses to accommodate the displaced.

    \n

    "We are making all efforts to evacuate people in advance, trying to minimize harm and disruption," said Tang Hailong, Party secretary of Pinggu. "We want to act ahead of time, moving people out of villages that may be hit by disasters so they can feel secure."

    \n

    Other districts in Beijing, including Miyun, Huairou, Fangshan and Shunyi, have also been affected and acted timeously to relocate residents.

    \n

    In Huairou, a local military training center has been converted into a shelter.

    \n

    "We have arranged 2,300 beds, with 1,020 people already settled," said Xiu Xiao, a local official in charge of resettlement. "The work is ongoing. We prioritize care for the elderly and children. Beyond basic food and shelter, we have also set up dedicated medical teams."

    \n

    By Tuesday morning, Huairou had relocated more than 11,000 people across 15 towns and subdistricts and 130 villages.

    \n

    Zhao Yonghong, 61, a resident of Shijiakou village in Niulanshan town, Shunyi district, was moved to a hotel shelter 3 to 4 kilometers away with his wife after receiving the relocation notice.

    \n

    "We are currently staying at a hotel with good conditions. Village officials provide us with boxed meals, and medical staff regularly check on us. We are very grateful," he said.

    \n

    Shi Yang, a local official, said 82 people from the village had been evacuated on Tuesday, including 35 who were over age 60.

    \n

    "We completed resettlement within about an hour. Besides accommodation, we have four doctors patrolling shelters to ensure the health and safety of the people," Shi said.

    \n

    Elsewhere, Jizhou district in neighboring Tianjin has also been hit by floods. On Monday, Jizhou's meteorological bureau raised its heavy rain warning to red and its geological disaster risk level to orange.

    \n

    The district currently operates seven centralized shelters, each equipped with beds, bedding, food and drinking water to meet basic needs. More than 10,000 people have been relocated.

    \n

    Wang Hongyun, 67, who was vacationing in Tianjin with friends, was trapped in a farmhouse by the floods.

    \n

    "We were rescued at 11 am on Tuesday. The rescue team reached our location and carried us out on stretchers," she said.

    \n

    Wang Hongwei, director of Jizhou's emergency management bureau, confirmed that 10,527 people had been moved to safety.

    \n

    "We've provided bedding, food, water and essential facilities at all shelters," Wang said. "Our next step is restoring daily routines and economic activities while ensuring all necessary support for relocated residents."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e6bed50ccabe1516902.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3fcb7ca044636f5cd98721506deaefe4","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Typhoon, mountain terrain key drivers of heavy rains","description":"

    The heavy rainfall currently drenching northern China, especially the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, is being driven by a combination of atmospheric circulation and terrain effects, forecasters said.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said the latest bout of heavy precipitation is closely linked to evolving atmospheric conditions. A stronger-than-usual western Pacific subtropical high, positioned farther north than normal, has steered warm, moist air into North China, providing abundant water vapor to fuel the rains.

    \n

    Atmospheric instability along the high's periphery has triggered intense convective rainfall in some areas, resulting in heavy downpours and prolonged durations, with extreme levels of accumulated rainfall reported.

    \n

    The terrain of the Yinshan, Taihang and Yanshan mountains has also amplified the rainfall. The process of orographic lifting, when air moves over an elevated terrain, in areas just ahead of these ranges has led to localized deluges, with some sites recording precipitation at levels classified as extremely heavy.

    \n

    While Typhoon Co-may — the eighth of the year — has mainly affected eastern China, it has had an indirect link to the rainfall in the north. Typhoon activity can influence atmospheric circulation, including the position and strength of the subtropical high, thereby altering the northward transport of moisture, Chen said.

    \n

    He Na, chief forecaster at the Beijing Meteorological Observatory, told reporters that Co-may has contributed to rainfall in Beijing, albeit indirectly.

    \n

    "Beijing already had sufficient water vapor for rainfall over the past few days," He said. "With the additional moisture transported from the distant typhoon, the overall humidity level increased even further. The typhoon did have an impact on the amount of precipitation in Beijing."

    \n

    Water vapor from Co-may was carried northward via the outer edge of the subtropical high. One branch of moisture sustained the typhoon's circulation, while the other extended toward Beijing, according to forecasters.

    \n

    From July 23 through Tuesday, parts of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province recorded accumulated rainfall ranging from 100 to 450 millimeters. In some areas, including Beijing's Miyun district and the cities of Baoding and Chengde in Hebei, totals exceeded 500 mm.

    \n

    Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are forecast to continue across North China through Friday. The National Meteorological Center on Tuesday renewed its orange alert for heavy rain — the second-highest level in its four-tier warning system — and maintained a yellow alert for severe convective weather, the third-highest.

    \n

    Significant precipitation is expected across Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, parts of Guangdong and Fujian provinces, and areas along the Yangtze River. Some locations may see torrential rain, short-term downpours, thunderstorms, strong winds and hail.

    \n

    Typhoon Co-may, currently moving northwest and gaining strength, is forecast to make landfall on Wednesday along the coasts of Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. A blue typhoon alert, the lowest of the four levels, was renewed on Tuesday morning.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The heavy rainfall currently drenching northern China, especially the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, is being driven by a combination of atmospheric circulation and terrain effects, forecasters said.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said the latest bout of heavy precipitation is closely linked to evolving atmospheric conditions. A stronger-than-usual western Pacific subtropical high, positioned farther north than normal, has steered warm, moist air into North China, providing abundant water vapor to fuel the rains.

    \n

    Atmospheric instability along the high's periphery has triggered intense convective rainfall in some areas, resulting in heavy downpours and prolonged durations, with extreme levels of accumulated rainfall reported.

    \n

    The terrain of the Yinshan, Taihang and Yanshan mountains has also amplified the rainfall. The process of orographic lifting, when air moves over an elevated terrain, in areas just ahead of these ranges has led to localized deluges, with some sites recording precipitation at levels classified as extremely heavy.

    \n

    While Typhoon Co-may — the eighth of the year — has mainly affected eastern China, it has had an indirect link to the rainfall in the north. Typhoon activity can influence atmospheric circulation, including the position and strength of the subtropical high, thereby altering the northward transport of moisture, Chen said.

    \n

    He Na, chief forecaster at the Beijing Meteorological Observatory, told reporters that Co-may has contributed to rainfall in Beijing, albeit indirectly.

    \n

    "Beijing already had sufficient water vapor for rainfall over the past few days," He said. "With the additional moisture transported from the distant typhoon, the overall humidity level increased even further. The typhoon did have an impact on the amount of precipitation in Beijing."

    \n

    Water vapor from Co-may was carried northward via the outer edge of the subtropical high. One branch of moisture sustained the typhoon's circulation, while the other extended toward Beijing, according to forecasters.

    \n

    From July 23 through Tuesday, parts of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province recorded accumulated rainfall ranging from 100 to 450 millimeters. In some areas, including Beijing's Miyun district and the cities of Baoding and Chengde in Hebei, totals exceeded 500 mm.

    \n

    Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are forecast to continue across North China through Friday. The National Meteorological Center on Tuesday renewed its orange alert for heavy rain — the second-highest level in its four-tier warning system — and maintained a yellow alert for severe convective weather, the third-highest.

    \n

    Significant precipitation is expected across Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, parts of Guangdong and Fujian provinces, and areas along the Yangtze River. Some locations may see torrential rain, short-term downpours, thunderstorms, strong winds and hail.

    \n

    Typhoon Co-may, currently moving northwest and gaining strength, is forecast to make landfall on Wednesday along the coasts of Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. A blue typhoon alert, the lowest of the four levels, was renewed on Tuesday morning.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e6fed50ccabe1516903.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f2522bb8aacb683cd9b0f5b9a7d9914a","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Residents make homes havens for displaced","description":"
    \n

    As torrential rain lashed Beijing's Miyun district on Saturday night, villagers in Shifo, Fengjiayu township, embraced the concept of safety in numbers. Sixty-one people — many from flood-threatened homes — sought shelter in the elevated courtyard of villager He Shuying, whose home became an impromptu refuge during a harrowing night of rain-induced flooding.

    \n

    Heavy rains began at around 6 pm, and by 8 pm, rising waters had already inundated parts of the village. In nearby Zheng Guoying's home, situated close to the surging Baimaguan River, water rose alarmingly fast.

    \n

    "Someone was banging on my door," she told The Beijing News. "When I stepped outside, the water in my yard was already up to my calves."

    \n

    That knock came from a villager who is a member of the Communist Party of China, who was going door-to-door alerting residents to evacuate before it was too late.

    \n

    Thanks to the swift actions of local Party members and village leaders, all 31 households at risk were evacuated safely by 8:40 pm, said He, who also heads the local women's federation.

    \n

    "We began sending out messages to residents at 7:14 pm, and Party members went door-to-door to ensure everyone was out," she said.

    \n

    With floodwaters rising and homes damaged, many of the displaced were brought to He's courtyard, which sits on higher ground. The small home soon filled with 61 people, including residents from neighboring villages. He cleared every available space for the elderly to rest, while younger villagers sat under a shed in the yard. Throughout the night, villagers took shifts monitoring the water level.

    \n

    Despite a lack of electricity and running water the following morning, He kept spirits high and bellies full.

    \n

    "We ate whatever we had — noodles, eggs and fried dough. Just something warm to keep everyone going," she said. "I must have cooked four or five pots of noodles."

    \n

    Other villagers also opened their homes. Li Shuhui took in 14 people that night.

    \n

    "It didn't matter if I knew them — anyone who knocked, I let in," she said.

    \n

    Her three-room house quickly became packed, with older residents resting on sofas and beds while younger ones stood or sat on stools.

    \n

    "Everyone was soaked. I handed out dry clothes and collected a whole basin full of wet ones. Once water supply is back, I'll wash and return them."

    \n

    By Monday morning, access roads to the village remained muddy and blocked by debris. Excavators worked to clear the G234 national highway, which connects Shifo and neighboring Xizhuangzi village. The Baimaguan River flowed rapidly beside the road, still swollen from the storm.

    \n

    Emergency supplies — including bottled water, instant noodles and sausages — have since arrived, providing much-needed support to those who remain displaced. With some homes severely damaged and a red alert for heavy rain still in effect, many villagers, including elderly residents in their 70s and 80s, continue to shelter in He's home.

    \n

    She remains steadfast: "As long as they're here, I'll make sure everyone is safe, fed and taken care of."

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    As torrential rain lashed Beijing's Miyun district on Saturday night, villagers in Shifo, Fengjiayu township, embraced the concept of safety in numbers. Sixty-one people — many from flood-threatened homes — sought shelter in the elevated courtyard of villager He Shuying, whose home became an impromptu refuge during a harrowing night of rain-induced flooding.

    \n

    Heavy rains began at around 6 pm, and by 8 pm, rising waters had already inundated parts of the village. In nearby Zheng Guoying's home, situated close to the surging Baimaguan River, water rose alarmingly fast.

    \n

    "Someone was banging on my door," she told The Beijing News. "When I stepped outside, the water in my yard was already up to my calves."

    \n

    That knock came from a villager who is a member of the Communist Party of China, who was going door-to-door alerting residents to evacuate before it was too late.

    \n

    Thanks to the swift actions of local Party members and village leaders, all 31 households at risk were evacuated safely by 8:40 pm, said He, who also heads the local women's federation.

    \n

    "We began sending out messages to residents at 7:14 pm, and Party members went door-to-door to ensure everyone was out," she said.

    \n

    With floodwaters rising and homes damaged, many of the displaced were brought to He's courtyard, which sits on higher ground. The small home soon filled with 61 people, including residents from neighboring villages. He cleared every available space for the elderly to rest, while younger villagers sat under a shed in the yard. Throughout the night, villagers took shifts monitoring the water level.

    \n

    Despite a lack of electricity and running water the following morning, He kept spirits high and bellies full.

    \n

    "We ate whatever we had — noodles, eggs and fried dough. Just something warm to keep everyone going," she said. "I must have cooked four or five pots of noodles."

    \n

    Other villagers also opened their homes. Li Shuhui took in 14 people that night.

    \n

    "It didn't matter if I knew them — anyone who knocked, I let in," she said.

    \n

    Her three-room house quickly became packed, with older residents resting on sofas and beds while younger ones stood or sat on stools.

    \n

    "Everyone was soaked. I handed out dry clothes and collected a whole basin full of wet ones. Once water supply is back, I'll wash and return them."

    \n

    By Monday morning, access roads to the village remained muddy and blocked by debris. Excavators worked to clear the G234 national highway, which connects Shifo and neighboring Xizhuangzi village. The Baimaguan River flowed rapidly beside the road, still swollen from the storm.

    \n

    Emergency supplies — including bottled water, instant noodles and sausages — have since arrived, providing much-needed support to those who remain displaced. With some homes severely damaged and a red alert for heavy rain still in effect, many villagers, including elderly residents in their 70s and 80s, continue to shelter in He's home.

    \n

    She remains steadfast: "As long as they're here, I'll make sure everyone is safe, fed and taken care of."

    \n

    limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e73ed50ccabe1516904.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"de5e97d3d7f53ab1ea6dd7cbadd8357f","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Makeshift bridge saves more than 300 people","description":"

    More than 300 people were rescued from flood-stranded villages in Beijing's Huairou district after emergency workers constructed a makeshift bridge to reach them, according to local media reports.

    \n

    Torrential rains triggered severe flooding across the region, cutting off roads, power, water and internet access in remote areas. Among the hardest hit was the area between Nianziwan and Piandaozi villages, where the connecting bridge had been washed away.

    \n

    Li Chencai, deputy head of the Yangsong Fire Station in Huairou, said that rescue teams from Huairou and Haidian districts arrived on foot at around 5 pm on Sunday, following a strenuous two-hour trek.

    \n

    "By the time we got there, the bridge was gone, and supplies were running low on the other side," Li told the Beijing News. "There was no power, no signal, no way in. We had to shout across the river to communicate with the trapped residents."

    \n

    At 6 am on Monday, as water levels receded, locals helped transport logs and ropes to the riverbank. Using these materials, rescue workers first constructed a rope bridge to reach the opposite side, then assembled a floating bridge to allow supplies and people to cross, according to the report.

    \n

    "It took us about four hours to build the bridge," said Li. "Once it was in place, we immediately sent over bottled water and bread. The residents are now gathered at the village committee building, where they can use a satellite phone to contact the outside world and confirm their safety."

    \n

    Over 300 people were subsequently evacuated from Nianziwan to a designated relief site, including more than 200 local villagers and over 100 tourists.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    More than 300 people were rescued from flood-stranded villages in Beijing's Huairou district after emergency workers constructed a makeshift bridge to reach them, according to local media reports.

    \n

    Torrential rains triggered severe flooding across the region, cutting off roads, power, water and internet access in remote areas. Among the hardest hit was the area between Nianziwan and Piandaozi villages, where the connecting bridge had been washed away.

    \n

    Li Chencai, deputy head of the Yangsong Fire Station in Huairou, said that rescue teams from Huairou and Haidian districts arrived on foot at around 5 pm on Sunday, following a strenuous two-hour trek.

    \n

    "By the time we got there, the bridge was gone, and supplies were running low on the other side," Li told the Beijing News. "There was no power, no signal, no way in. We had to shout across the river to communicate with the trapped residents."

    \n

    At 6 am on Monday, as water levels receded, locals helped transport logs and ropes to the riverbank. Using these materials, rescue workers first constructed a rope bridge to reach the opposite side, then assembled a floating bridge to allow supplies and people to cross, according to the report.

    \n

    "It took us about four hours to build the bridge," said Li. "Once it was in place, we immediately sent over bottled water and bread. The residents are now gathered at the village committee building, where they can use a satellite phone to contact the outside world and confirm their safety."

    \n

    Over 300 people were subsequently evacuated from Nianziwan to a designated relief site, including more than 200 local villagers and over 100 tourists.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e78ed50ccabe1516905.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0215461a74751d12ecfe3fea52b12c4c","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Dozens stranded by flood rescued by loader","description":"

    Residents of a Beijing village organized rescue efforts using a loader to save around 100 people trapped after Monday's torrential rain flooded large areas, China Media Group's Voice of China program reported.

    \n

    On Monday, severe rain inundated much of Putaoyuan village in Taishitun town, Miyun district, trapping residents.

    \n

    Villagers organized themselves as soon as possible, using a loader to assist firefighters with rescue boats to evacuate those stranded and transfer them safely to a temporary shelter.

    \n

    "We are all local residents, with loaders and boats at hand," said one villager involved in the rescue, standing next to a loader. "Some of us are excellent swimmers and know the area well."

    \n

    The villager explained: "We organized the rescue ourselves. One person made three boat trips in this area, saving 17 lives. Another used the loader bucket to ferry people out about 10 times, rescuing more than 80 lives.

    \n

    "The firefighters were unfamiliar with the terrain, so we guided them," he added.

    \n

    zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Residents of a Beijing village organized rescue efforts using a loader to save around 100 people trapped after Monday's torrential rain flooded large areas, China Media Group's Voice of China program reported.

    \n

    On Monday, severe rain inundated much of Putaoyuan village in Taishitun town, Miyun district, trapping residents.

    \n

    Villagers organized themselves as soon as possible, using a loader to assist firefighters with rescue boats to evacuate those stranded and transfer them safely to a temporary shelter.

    \n

    "We are all local residents, with loaders and boats at hand," said one villager involved in the rescue, standing next to a loader. "Some of us are excellent swimmers and know the area well."

    \n

    The villager explained: "We organized the rescue ourselves. One person made three boat trips in this area, saving 17 lives. Another used the loader bucket to ferry people out about 10 times, rescuing more than 80 lives.

    \n

    "The firefighters were unfamiliar with the terrain, so we guided them," he added.

    \n

    zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_005_68892e7ced50ccabe1516906.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0a954049bb1726257c747c39165abbed","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Wuhan school sets a record with self-learning model","description":"

    Students watch a news program in a classroom at Hanyang No 1 High School in Caidian district of Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    The unique teaching model at a high school in Wuhan in Hubei province proves that self-learning motivated by students' curiosity and passion for knowledge is key to good academic performance.

    \n

    Hanyang No 1 High School in Caidian district set a historical record in this year's gaokao, or college entrance examination. A total of 109 students scored above 600 points, with a first-tier university admission rate of 87.31 percent. Chen Yongzheng, the provincial top scorer among science students in this year's gaokao, is from the school.

    \n

    In recent years, the school has earned an enviable reputation among parents for good gaokao results. However, its own admission score for middle school students was relatively low compared to other provincial model high schools in Wuhan.

    \n

    The secret to its success is that the school prioritizes students' independent growth, encouraging them to find personalized learning approaches based on their strengths, according to Li Haixia, president of the school.

    \n

    In most classes in Chinese high schools, teachers mainly give lectures while students listen and take notes. But at her school, it is the opposite.

    \n

    Li said here teachers first prepare a guided learning plan divided into three sections: pre-class foundation exercises, in-class inquiry tasks, and post-class consolidation work.

    \n

    At self-study classes, students work independently — simple preparatory exercises can be completed by reviewing the textbook. For more difficult questions, students are separated into groups to figure out answers for each question.

    \n

    And at presentation classes, students stand on the rostrum to explain their answers using PPT or the blackboard, while peers ask questions and provide their insights. The teacher summarizes and gives lectures in the end.

    \n

    "It sparks collaborative discussion, which is far more effective than the teacher giving speeches all the time," Li said, adding that they genuinely empower learners through three core principles: "teaching tailored to learning needs"; "task-driven instruction"; and "student-centered approach".

    \n

    There's no rigid time quota for lectures or presentations; new and review lessons adapt flexibly, but those three principles remain central, she said. "The 'learning pyramid' theory holds that students retain 70-80 percent of knowledge when actively teaching others, versus just 20 percent from passive listening."

    \n

    Every day, each class has six self-study courses when students practice the lessons they wish to. They can also ask teachers questions.

    \n

    "They formed the habit of being concentrated, quiet, and independent at self-study sessions in the first year at school," Li said. "Letting them arrange their own time helps improve efficiency and tackle each one's weakness. Students are also encouraged to use the learning methods they like, such as reciting, taking notes, and dictating. In that case, they are not forced to learn, but want to learn."

    \n

    Li said the provincial champion student Chen completed all the assignments given by the teachers, but instead of doing extra homework, he thoroughly analyzed each question, seeking out similar problems and even creating his own variations. The teacher then followed his learning approach, specifically curating this type of practice material for him.

    \n

    Benefiting from the tailored teaching, self-learning method, the school's gaokao performance has been improving in recent years, according to Li.

    \n

    Chen's class achieved a 100 percent admission rate to "Double First-Class" universities, with an average score of 631 points.

    \n

    Zhu Hui, the head teacher, shared his recipe for success: "We built a strong learning atmosphere where students supported and pushed each other forward. We taught students to stay grounded, progress step by step, and avoid unrealistic expectations or overconfidence. We treated every student fairly and with respect — no one was left behind, and each individual's potential was valued. We focused on efficiency over exhaustion, prioritizing smart learning instead of prolonged, ineffective study sessions."

    \n

    In terms of seat arrangement, the class utilized online software for randomized allocation and adhered to a weekly rotation every Sunday morning. "So students eagerly anticipated their new seatmates each week, and had the excitement of going to school," he said, adding that no one ever fell asleep in his class.

    \n

    Li added that the school organizes all students to watch news programs three times a week to cultivate their sense of patriotism and family, while broadening their international horizons. "We don't want to produce students who can only solve equations but don't understand human relationships or care about society," she said.

    \n

    There are about 40 interesting clubs such as basketball, badminton, tai chi, street dance, music and Chinese calligraphy, offered free for students of grade one and two.

    \n

    Liu Linrui, a student, recorded a high point of 626 in this year's gaokao. "I think the school's atmosphere is very good, which helps me immerse myself in study. Students compete with and help each other, which is vibrant," she said.

    \n

    She was not good at math in the first place, but the teachers would answer her questions patiently and her classmates were also willing to discuss with her, which contributed to a big improvement in her math score.

    \n

    Liu's mother said she became more active in learning and more confident facing challenges after entering the school.

    \n

    "Most homework was done at school, so the rest time was guaranteed to improve study efficiency the next day," the mother said, adding that she agrees that self-study and clubs are good for children's comprehensive, long-term development.

    \n

    Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Students watch a news program in a classroom at Hanyang No 1 High School in Caidian district of Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    The unique teaching model at a high school in Wuhan in Hubei province proves that self-learning motivated by students' curiosity and passion for knowledge is key to good academic performance.

    \n

    Hanyang No 1 High School in Caidian district set a historical record in this year's gaokao, or college entrance examination. A total of 109 students scored above 600 points, with a first-tier university admission rate of 87.31 percent. Chen Yongzheng, the provincial top scorer among science students in this year's gaokao, is from the school.

    \n

    In recent years, the school has earned an enviable reputation among parents for good gaokao results. However, its own admission score for middle school students was relatively low compared to other provincial model high schools in Wuhan.

    \n

    The secret to its success is that the school prioritizes students' independent growth, encouraging them to find personalized learning approaches based on their strengths, according to Li Haixia, president of the school.

    \n

    In most classes in Chinese high schools, teachers mainly give lectures while students listen and take notes. But at her school, it is the opposite.

    \n

    Li said here teachers first prepare a guided learning plan divided into three sections: pre-class foundation exercises, in-class inquiry tasks, and post-class consolidation work.

    \n

    At self-study classes, students work independently — simple preparatory exercises can be completed by reviewing the textbook. For more difficult questions, students are separated into groups to figure out answers for each question.

    \n

    And at presentation classes, students stand on the rostrum to explain their answers using PPT or the blackboard, while peers ask questions and provide their insights. The teacher summarizes and gives lectures in the end.

    \n

    "It sparks collaborative discussion, which is far more effective than the teacher giving speeches all the time," Li said, adding that they genuinely empower learners through three core principles: "teaching tailored to learning needs"; "task-driven instruction"; and "student-centered approach".

    \n

    There's no rigid time quota for lectures or presentations; new and review lessons adapt flexibly, but those three principles remain central, she said. "The 'learning pyramid' theory holds that students retain 70-80 percent of knowledge when actively teaching others, versus just 20 percent from passive listening."

    \n

    Every day, each class has six self-study courses when students practice the lessons they wish to. They can also ask teachers questions.

    \n

    "They formed the habit of being concentrated, quiet, and independent at self-study sessions in the first year at school," Li said. "Letting them arrange their own time helps improve efficiency and tackle each one's weakness. Students are also encouraged to use the learning methods they like, such as reciting, taking notes, and dictating. In that case, they are not forced to learn, but want to learn."

    \n

    Li said the provincial champion student Chen completed all the assignments given by the teachers, but instead of doing extra homework, he thoroughly analyzed each question, seeking out similar problems and even creating his own variations. The teacher then followed his learning approach, specifically curating this type of practice material for him.

    \n

    Benefiting from the tailored teaching, self-learning method, the school's gaokao performance has been improving in recent years, according to Li.

    \n

    Chen's class achieved a 100 percent admission rate to "Double First-Class" universities, with an average score of 631 points.

    \n

    Zhu Hui, the head teacher, shared his recipe for success: "We built a strong learning atmosphere where students supported and pushed each other forward. We taught students to stay grounded, progress step by step, and avoid unrealistic expectations or overconfidence. We treated every student fairly and with respect — no one was left behind, and each individual's potential was valued. We focused on efficiency over exhaustion, prioritizing smart learning instead of prolonged, ineffective study sessions."

    \n

    In terms of seat arrangement, the class utilized online software for randomized allocation and adhered to a weekly rotation every Sunday morning. "So students eagerly anticipated their new seatmates each week, and had the excitement of going to school," he said, adding that no one ever fell asleep in his class.

    \n

    Li added that the school organizes all students to watch news programs three times a week to cultivate their sense of patriotism and family, while broadening their international horizons. "We don't want to produce students who can only solve equations but don't understand human relationships or care about society," she said.

    \n

    There are about 40 interesting clubs such as basketball, badminton, tai chi, street dance, music and Chinese calligraphy, offered free for students of grade one and two.

    \n

    Liu Linrui, a student, recorded a high point of 626 in this year's gaokao. "I think the school's atmosphere is very good, which helps me immerse myself in study. Students compete with and help each other, which is vibrant," she said.

    \n

    She was not good at math in the first place, but the teachers would answer her questions patiently and her classmates were also willing to discuss with her, which contributed to a big improvement in her math score.

    \n

    Liu's mother said she became more active in learning and more confident facing challenges after entering the school.

    \n

    "Most homework was done at school, so the rest time was guaranteed to improve study efficiency the next day," the mother said, adding that she agrees that self-study and clubs are good for children's comprehensive, long-term development.

    \n

    Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_007_68892e8ced50ccabe151690a.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8a83b2e3098818ad1b3667985762004b","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Shangri-La balances mushroom bounty with sustainability efforts","description":"

    A case of matsutake mushrooms waits for delivery in Shangri-La city, Yunnan province, on July 4.

    \n

    KUNMING — As dawn's light filtered through mist-shrouded pines in the rain-freshened woods behind Tanglangding village in Shangri-La city, Southwest China's Yunnan province, Zhang Jianhong moved with practiced silence.

    \n

    Armed only with a basket and a wooden stick, the seasoned forager scanned the thick carpet of pine needles beneath old trees. His trained eyes quickly revealed the prize: five pristine matsutake mushrooms nestled on the forest floor.

    \n

    Shangri-La, a name synonymous with earthly paradise, yields an astonishing bounty of this global treasure, with a yearly production volume of 800 to 1,500 metric tons. These high-altitude forests produce 65 percent of the matsutake harvested in Yunnan, a province that accounts for a staggering 40 percent of China's entire output. Global demand is insatiable, with Japan and South Korea leading the charge. In both 2023 and 2024, annual exports destined for Japan alone neared 15 million yuan ($2.1 million).

    \n

    "We've agreed on community rules," explained Zhang. "We carefully refill the soil where each mushroom is picked. And we harvest only the mature ones, between 9 and 12 centimeters." Younger mushrooms are left to grow, seed and sustain future harvests.

    \n

    The village economic cooperative sends every single freshly picked matsutake to a local agricultural operations management company, which in return, offers a premium price of 5 percent above the market rate.

    \n

    Thanks to the company's investment, drones patrol the conservation zones, while infrared thermal imaging automatically monitors forest health. These sophisticated tools enable precise ecological intervention, balancing increased yield with long-term sustainability.

    \n

    "We integrate modern eco-technology to protect the environment while boosting the villagers' income," said Zhang Yi, the company's deputy general manager.

    \n

    Across Diqing prefecture, which administers Shangri-La, five matsutake conservation bases now span 1,667 hectares. "We promote conscious stewardship and reduce reckless harvesting," said Zhang Yangbin, deputy director of Diqing's agriculture and rural affairs bureau.

    \n

    Time is the ultimate test for these forest gems. Thanks to a state-of-the-art cold chain, Zhang Yi said that within China, they deliver across provinces in seven hours, reaching 264 cities within 24 hours, and Japan and South Korea in just 36 hours.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A case of matsutake mushrooms waits for delivery in Shangri-La city, Yunnan province, on July 4.

    \n

    KUNMING — As dawn's light filtered through mist-shrouded pines in the rain-freshened woods behind Tanglangding village in Shangri-La city, Southwest China's Yunnan province, Zhang Jianhong moved with practiced silence.

    \n

    Armed only with a basket and a wooden stick, the seasoned forager scanned the thick carpet of pine needles beneath old trees. His trained eyes quickly revealed the prize: five pristine matsutake mushrooms nestled on the forest floor.

    \n

    Shangri-La, a name synonymous with earthly paradise, yields an astonishing bounty of this global treasure, with a yearly production volume of 800 to 1,500 metric tons. These high-altitude forests produce 65 percent of the matsutake harvested in Yunnan, a province that accounts for a staggering 40 percent of China's entire output. Global demand is insatiable, with Japan and South Korea leading the charge. In both 2023 and 2024, annual exports destined for Japan alone neared 15 million yuan ($2.1 million).

    \n

    "We've agreed on community rules," explained Zhang. "We carefully refill the soil where each mushroom is picked. And we harvest only the mature ones, between 9 and 12 centimeters." Younger mushrooms are left to grow, seed and sustain future harvests.

    \n

    The village economic cooperative sends every single freshly picked matsutake to a local agricultural operations management company, which in return, offers a premium price of 5 percent above the market rate.

    \n

    Thanks to the company's investment, drones patrol the conservation zones, while infrared thermal imaging automatically monitors forest health. These sophisticated tools enable precise ecological intervention, balancing increased yield with long-term sustainability.

    \n

    "We integrate modern eco-technology to protect the environment while boosting the villagers' income," said Zhang Yi, the company's deputy general manager.

    \n

    Across Diqing prefecture, which administers Shangri-La, five matsutake conservation bases now span 1,667 hectares. "We promote conscious stewardship and reduce reckless harvesting," said Zhang Yangbin, deputy director of Diqing's agriculture and rural affairs bureau.

    \n

    Time is the ultimate test for these forest gems. Thanks to a state-of-the-art cold chain, Zhang Yi said that within China, they deliver across provinces in seven hours, reaching 264 cities within 24 hours, and Japan and South Korea in just 36 hours.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_007_68892e91ed50ccabe151690b.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d602ac7c67e9ee135f3063111b7fddce","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Inspired by China, Tajik student hopes to build bilateral business bridge","description":"
    \n

    Amirhamza Temurzoda (fifth from left) takes a group photo with his classmates in Tianjin University.

    \n

    Amirhamza Temurzoda, a 24-year-old entrepreneur from Tajikistan, is working to turn a vision into reality: building a company that boosts trade between his homeland and China. Currently studying at Tianjin University, Temurzoda sees his path as not only personal but one deeply tied to his hometown's economic future.

    \n

    Originally from Dangara in Tajikistan's Khatlon province, roughly 100 kilometers from the capital Dushanbe, Temurzoda has witnessed firsthand how Chinese investment is transforming local communities.

    \n

    In recent years, propelled by China's Belt and Road Initiative, Dangara has emerged as a significant node for economic and trade collaboration between Tajikistan and China.

    \n

    A pivotal development was the establishment in 2014 of the Zhongtai New Silk Road Tajikistan Agricultural and Textile Industrial Park in Dangara.

    \n

    Funded by Chinese enterprises, the industrial park is now one of Central Asia's largest integrated textile complexes. It spans the entire production chain from cotton farming to garment manufacturing, employing over 600 people directly and supporting thousands more, he said.

    \n

    "This project boosted local economic growth and also provided young people with their first tangible exposure to the transformative power of business," Temurzoda said.

    \n

    Inspired, he pursued studies in finance and economics at Tajikistan National University. During his time there, he noticed a growing demand for Chinese consumer technology. "Affordable, high-quality Chinese tech products, such as smartwatches and smartphones, were particularly popular among Tajik youth," he said.

    \n

    Leveraging Alibaba.com for sourcing and Instagram for sales, he built a thriving small business. Starting with modest monthly profits of 300 to 400 dollars (2,149-2,865 yuan), his earnings quickly rose to around 1,000 dollars. Within two years, his Instagram account attracted over 40,000 followers, creating a stable customer base.

    \n

    By his third year, he had formally registered his trading company and launched the brand "Azon.tj". With a 40,000-strong Instagram following and a small team handling logistics, procurement and IT, he established a fully operational business.

    \n

    "It was like the Chinese saying: 'Although a sparrow is small, it has all the vital organs,'" he said, reflecting on his startup's comprehensive structure.

    \n

    Economic cooperation between China and Tajikistan has deepened consistently in recent years. China remains Tajikistan's largest source of foreign investment and a crucial trading partner. Bilateral trade reached a historic high of $3.93 billion in 2023, marking a significant 53.5 percent year-on-year increase.

    \n

    Increasingly, young Tajiks are heading to China to study language and economics, hoping to tap into the growing commercial links, Temurzoda said.

    \n

    He is one of them. After completing a master's degree in International Trade and Management at Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, he followed his professor's advice and enrolled in an intensive six-month Chinese course at Tianjin University. Since March, he's made rapid progress, passing the HSK Level 4 Chinese language exam by May.

    \n

    "Tianjin University's teachers tailored the courses to my needs," he said. He frequently practices speaking Chinese at local markets near campus, immersing himself in daily life and culture.

    \n

    Alongside his language studies, he also takes online courses in international trade, covering company registration, import-export procedures, customs clearance, and taxation.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Temurzoda plans to gain work experience at an international company before launching his own trade firm. His ambition is clear: to bring more Chinese products to Tajikistan and help Tajik goods reach China.

    \n

    "China has opened a world of opportunities for me," he said. "I want to become a bridge between our two countries, deepening economic cooperation and contributing to shared prosperity."

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    Amirhamza Temurzoda (fifth from left) takes a group photo with his classmates in Tianjin University.

    \n

    Amirhamza Temurzoda, a 24-year-old entrepreneur from Tajikistan, is working to turn a vision into reality: building a company that boosts trade between his homeland and China. Currently studying at Tianjin University, Temurzoda sees his path as not only personal but one deeply tied to his hometown's economic future.

    \n

    Originally from Dangara in Tajikistan's Khatlon province, roughly 100 kilometers from the capital Dushanbe, Temurzoda has witnessed firsthand how Chinese investment is transforming local communities.

    \n

    In recent years, propelled by China's Belt and Road Initiative, Dangara has emerged as a significant node for economic and trade collaboration between Tajikistan and China.

    \n

    A pivotal development was the establishment in 2014 of the Zhongtai New Silk Road Tajikistan Agricultural and Textile Industrial Park in Dangara.

    \n

    Funded by Chinese enterprises, the industrial park is now one of Central Asia's largest integrated textile complexes. It spans the entire production chain from cotton farming to garment manufacturing, employing over 600 people directly and supporting thousands more, he said.

    \n

    "This project boosted local economic growth and also provided young people with their first tangible exposure to the transformative power of business," Temurzoda said.

    \n

    Inspired, he pursued studies in finance and economics at Tajikistan National University. During his time there, he noticed a growing demand for Chinese consumer technology. "Affordable, high-quality Chinese tech products, such as smartwatches and smartphones, were particularly popular among Tajik youth," he said.

    \n

    Leveraging Alibaba.com for sourcing and Instagram for sales, he built a thriving small business. Starting with modest monthly profits of 300 to 400 dollars (2,149-2,865 yuan), his earnings quickly rose to around 1,000 dollars. Within two years, his Instagram account attracted over 40,000 followers, creating a stable customer base.

    \n

    By his third year, he had formally registered his trading company and launched the brand "Azon.tj". With a 40,000-strong Instagram following and a small team handling logistics, procurement and IT, he established a fully operational business.

    \n

    "It was like the Chinese saying: 'Although a sparrow is small, it has all the vital organs,'" he said, reflecting on his startup's comprehensive structure.

    \n

    Economic cooperation between China and Tajikistan has deepened consistently in recent years. China remains Tajikistan's largest source of foreign investment and a crucial trading partner. Bilateral trade reached a historic high of $3.93 billion in 2023, marking a significant 53.5 percent year-on-year increase.

    \n

    Increasingly, young Tajiks are heading to China to study language and economics, hoping to tap into the growing commercial links, Temurzoda said.

    \n

    He is one of them. After completing a master's degree in International Trade and Management at Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, he followed his professor's advice and enrolled in an intensive six-month Chinese course at Tianjin University. Since March, he's made rapid progress, passing the HSK Level 4 Chinese language exam by May.

    \n

    "Tianjin University's teachers tailored the courses to my needs," he said. He frequently practices speaking Chinese at local markets near campus, immersing himself in daily life and culture.

    \n

    Alongside his language studies, he also takes online courses in international trade, covering company registration, import-export procedures, customs clearance, and taxation.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Temurzoda plans to gain work experience at an international company before launching his own trade firm. His ambition is clear: to bring more Chinese products to Tajikistan and help Tajik goods reach China.

    \n

    "China has opened a world of opportunities for me," he said. "I want to become a bridge between our two countries, deepening economic cooperation and contributing to shared prosperity."

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_007_68892e95ed50ccabe151690c.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1eae4d3bff7e0bb57599fcc75385808e","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Chinese green solutions help Sri Lanka have a tea party","description":"

    GUIYANG — In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national pastime. So, tea lovers across the island nation can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of each sip can be guaranteed by Chinese green solutions.

    \n

    "We are currently taking actions to introduce eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas," Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University, said during the Eco Forum Global Guiyang 2025, which was held on July 5 and 6 in Guiyang in Southwest China's Guizhou province.

    \n

    "At present, Sri Lankan tea gardens have already adopted our methods, consequently enhancing both yields and quality of tea," said Zhang.

    \n

    Guizhou University has a world-class discipline in plant protection, a State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, as well as a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea under the Belt and Road Initiative.

    \n

    Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea producing countries with a shared demand for green pest control technologies in tea cultivation. The laboratory aims to cope with issues such as low utilization rates and high residues of traditional pesticides in tea planting and production processes.

    \n

    The joint endeavour has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka, which regards tea as an important cash crop, said Zhang.

    \n

    As one of the world's top five tea producing countries, Sri Lanka meets approximately 11 percent of the global demand and is also one of the world's largest exporters of handpicked traditional tea. According to media reports, the country's tea exports exceeded 245 million kilograms in 2024, generating an export revenue of nearly $1.43 billion.

    \n

    Sri Lanka's high-altitude mountainous tea growing regions are very similar to the tea growing areas in Guizhou, said Wu Jian, a professor at the state key laboratory of Guizhou University.

    \n

    Through measures such as immune induction and resistance enhancement, as well as the use of green pesticides, the laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also significantly increased the yield of tea gardens.

    \n

    Guizhou is an important tea producing area in China. The province's tea plantations exceeded 467,000 hectares in 2024, with the total output value of the tea industry reaching more than 96 billion yuan ($13.42 billion).

    \n

    In 2014, Guizhou began to prohibit the use of water-soluble pesticides and increased the types of banned pesticides in tea gardens from 62 to 156.

    \n

    Since then, the tea gardens in the province have been promoting green prevention and control systems in order to improve the quality of tea.

    \n

    Guizhou's tea export volume ranked among the top 10 in China last year. The tea, made in Guizhou, has become popular in over 40 countries and regions, including Germany, the United States, Singapore and Australia.

    \n

    Currently, international students from countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and India are studying in majors like plant protection and green pesticides at Guizhou University.

    \n

    ","content":"

    GUIYANG — In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national pastime. So, tea lovers across the island nation can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of each sip can be guaranteed by Chinese green solutions.

    \n

    "We are currently taking actions to introduce eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas," Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University, said during the Eco Forum Global Guiyang 2025, which was held on July 5 and 6 in Guiyang in Southwest China's Guizhou province.

    \n

    "At present, Sri Lankan tea gardens have already adopted our methods, consequently enhancing both yields and quality of tea," said Zhang.

    \n

    Guizhou University has a world-class discipline in plant protection, a State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, as well as a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea under the Belt and Road Initiative.

    \n

    Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea producing countries with a shared demand for green pest control technologies in tea cultivation. The laboratory aims to cope with issues such as low utilization rates and high residues of traditional pesticides in tea planting and production processes.

    \n

    The joint endeavour has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka, which regards tea as an important cash crop, said Zhang.

    \n

    As one of the world's top five tea producing countries, Sri Lanka meets approximately 11 percent of the global demand and is also one of the world's largest exporters of handpicked traditional tea. According to media reports, the country's tea exports exceeded 245 million kilograms in 2024, generating an export revenue of nearly $1.43 billion.

    \n

    Sri Lanka's high-altitude mountainous tea growing regions are very similar to the tea growing areas in Guizhou, said Wu Jian, a professor at the state key laboratory of Guizhou University.

    \n

    Through measures such as immune induction and resistance enhancement, as well as the use of green pesticides, the laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also significantly increased the yield of tea gardens.

    \n

    Guizhou is an important tea producing area in China. The province's tea plantations exceeded 467,000 hectares in 2024, with the total output value of the tea industry reaching more than 96 billion yuan ($13.42 billion).

    \n

    In 2014, Guizhou began to prohibit the use of water-soluble pesticides and increased the types of banned pesticides in tea gardens from 62 to 156.

    \n

    Since then, the tea gardens in the province have been promoting green prevention and control systems in order to improve the quality of tea.

    \n

    Guizhou's tea export volume ranked among the top 10 in China last year. The tea, made in Guizhou, has become popular in over 40 countries and regions, including Germany, the United States, Singapore and Australia.

    \n

    Currently, international students from countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and India are studying in majors like plant protection and green pesticides at Guizhou University.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_007_68892e99ed50ccabe151690d.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cd072f1049f3ad0499eebc7584d09f86","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Advocate of ethical and safe use of AI that benefits all, not just a privileged few","description":"

    The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that concluded in Shanghai on Monday not only showcased the latest AI technology, but more importantly shed light on some major questions regarding the global governance of AI.

    \n

    Only by establishing a consensus on how it is to be controlled and used can countries fully harness the beneficial power of AI while firewalling its harmful potentials.

    \n

    Among the major players in the field, the United States is striving to maintain its dominance in AI by pushing companies such as OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft to take the lead in setting industry standards.

    \n

    Last week, the White House released "Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan", which aims to consolidate the US' dominance in AI and its standard-setting. Prior to this, the US Bureau of Industry and Security released its Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion to regulate the global spread of advanced AI technologies, particularly focusing on preventing access by US "adversaries" by means of export controls of advanced AI chips.

    \n

    The European Union, which is wary of the big US high-tech companies dominating the technology, emphasizes extremely strict, if not harsh, regulation and is accordingly establishing a legal framework for some AI applications.

    \n

    Some of the developed economies' approaches, which essentially restrict cooperation and monopolize rule-making, are beggar-thy-neighbor in both nature and in practice.

    \n

    In contrast, it is fair to say that China is ensuring the influential know-how progresses in the right direction for the benefit of the whole of humanity by offering both its wisdom and its experiences as reference to enhance the global governance of AI. China insists that all countries have equitable and inclusive access to AI based on open source practices.

    \n

    Chinese companies provide hardware, models, and cloud services to the world, helping to create an inclusive, open, sustainable, equitable, secure, and reliable digital and intelligent future for all. Most notably of course the Chinese company DeepSeek, whose open-source large-language model has demonstrated the potential to empower businesses and institutions in different fields.

    \n

    And China has always actively participated in and promoted the formulation of rules for the global governance of AI with the aim of ensuring the technology is used inclusively, responsibly and safely.

    \n

    In 2023, China put forward the Global AI Governance Initiative, which is based on full respect for the policies and practices of all countries and proposes a global governance framework for AI that rejects decoupling or discrimination in favor of openness, connectivity and equality.

    \n

    At the just-concluded WAIC, which was attended by representatives from over 40 countries and international organizations, China proposed the Action Plan for Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence and the establishment of a global AI cooperation organization. These actions are concrete steps to help bridge the digital and intelligence divide, and promote the inclusive development of AI for the common good of humanity.

    \n

    These moves, which respond to the calls of the Global South, are conducive to constructing an inclusive governance platform based on public interests and the participation of various stakeholders. Fully implementing its relevant commitments under the United Nations' Pact for the Future — which includes the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations — to create an inclusive, open, sustainable, fair, secure, and reliable digital and intelligent future for all, China supports and maintains extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefits.

    \n

    Given its potential for shaping the future of humanity, for good or bad, the world cannot afford to allow AI to become a tool for geopolitical competition. Open dialogue, mutual understanding and cooperation are the key to guarantee that AI develops in the right direction of serving everyone, not just a few.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that concluded in Shanghai on Monday not only showcased the latest AI technology, but more importantly shed light on some major questions regarding the global governance of AI.

    \n

    Only by establishing a consensus on how it is to be controlled and used can countries fully harness the beneficial power of AI while firewalling its harmful potentials.

    \n

    Among the major players in the field, the United States is striving to maintain its dominance in AI by pushing companies such as OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft to take the lead in setting industry standards.

    \n

    Last week, the White House released "Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan", which aims to consolidate the US' dominance in AI and its standard-setting. Prior to this, the US Bureau of Industry and Security released its Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion to regulate the global spread of advanced AI technologies, particularly focusing on preventing access by US "adversaries" by means of export controls of advanced AI chips.

    \n

    The European Union, which is wary of the big US high-tech companies dominating the technology, emphasizes extremely strict, if not harsh, regulation and is accordingly establishing a legal framework for some AI applications.

    \n

    Some of the developed economies' approaches, which essentially restrict cooperation and monopolize rule-making, are beggar-thy-neighbor in both nature and in practice.

    \n

    In contrast, it is fair to say that China is ensuring the influential know-how progresses in the right direction for the benefit of the whole of humanity by offering both its wisdom and its experiences as reference to enhance the global governance of AI. China insists that all countries have equitable and inclusive access to AI based on open source practices.

    \n

    Chinese companies provide hardware, models, and cloud services to the world, helping to create an inclusive, open, sustainable, equitable, secure, and reliable digital and intelligent future for all. Most notably of course the Chinese company DeepSeek, whose open-source large-language model has demonstrated the potential to empower businesses and institutions in different fields.

    \n

    And China has always actively participated in and promoted the formulation of rules for the global governance of AI with the aim of ensuring the technology is used inclusively, responsibly and safely.

    \n

    In 2023, China put forward the Global AI Governance Initiative, which is based on full respect for the policies and practices of all countries and proposes a global governance framework for AI that rejects decoupling or discrimination in favor of openness, connectivity and equality.

    \n

    At the just-concluded WAIC, which was attended by representatives from over 40 countries and international organizations, China proposed the Action Plan for Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence and the establishment of a global AI cooperation organization. These actions are concrete steps to help bridge the digital and intelligence divide, and promote the inclusive development of AI for the common good of humanity.

    \n

    These moves, which respond to the calls of the Global South, are conducive to constructing an inclusive governance platform based on public interests and the participation of various stakeholders. Fully implementing its relevant commitments under the United Nations' Pact for the Future — which includes the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations — to create an inclusive, open, sustainable, fair, secure, and reliable digital and intelligent future for all, China supports and maintains extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefits.

    \n

    Given its potential for shaping the future of humanity, for good or bad, the world cannot afford to allow AI to become a tool for geopolitical competition. Open dialogue, mutual understanding and cooperation are the key to guarantee that AI develops in the right direction of serving everyone, not just a few.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_008_68892e9eed50ccabe151690e.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"769ff3ce0e8a66539fd2c6b890ce7023","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Crucial to foster stable China-ROK ties","description":"

    The relations between China and the Republic of Korea have evolved fast over the past more than three decades, marked by a substantial increase in trade and economic interdependence. Bilateral trade has surged by around 50 times since they established diplomatic ties in 1992, with China remaining the ROK's largest trade partner for many consecutive years. The economic interdependence is also underscored by the fact that China received about 40 percent of the ROK's technology exports as of the end of last year.

    \n

    China has always valued the mutually beneficial relationship with the ROK, describing the country as an inseparable neighbor and cooperation partner. That was reaffirmed once again by Foreign Minister Wang Yi during a telephone conversation on Monday with his ROK counterpart Cho Hyun, their first exchanges after the inauguration of the new ROK government early last month.

    \n

    Wang expressed the hope that the new ROK government will ensure that its China policy is "stable, sustainable and predictable", without vacillation. Stressing that China and the ROK should work together to elevate bilateral relations to a higher level, he said that the two sides needed to maintain policy stability, as only in this way will the two countries be able to continue to benefit from their strategic cooperative partnership free from external interference.

    \n

    On his part, Cho said the ROK attaches great significance to its relations with China and will promote greater development of the two countries' strategic cooperative partnership.

    \n

    All this indicates the two countries are now ready to start from a new beginning to advance their partnership.

    \n

    Bilateral ties experienced some difficulties during the ROK's previous administration, mainly due to Seoul aligning itself with the "value diplomacy" of the previous United States administration, which led to it making confrontational moves, such as the upgrading of the US' Terminal High Altitude Area Defense missile system and supporting the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy to contain China.

    \n

    The adoption of a pragmatic stance by the new ROK administration toward China has been driven by the recognition that sound, stable and ever-deepening China-ROK relations serve the fundamental interests of the two peoples.

    \n

    In the past, thanks to their good-neighborly and friendly policy toward one another, China and the ROK have been able to transcend their differences in ideology and social systems, and actively advance exchanges and cooperation across various fields.

    \n

    For example, the China-ROK Free Trade Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, has played a significant role in boosting trade and investment between the two countries. Both countries are currently engaged in negotiations to enhance the liberalization in their services trade and investment, demonstrating their shared commitment to fostering economic growth and cooperation.

    \n

    However, the evolving geopolitical landscape poses rising challenges to the China-ROK relationship. Since ROK President Lee Jae-myung took office in June, there have been reports that Washington is pressuring Seoul to take on a larger role in countering China, emphasizing the need to modernize their bilateral alliance by beefing up their defense and security cooperation.

    \n

    This could potentially strain the ROK's efforts to maintain strategic autonomy. The US has also been seeking the ROK's participation in reshaping global supply chains aimed at decoupling from China, a move that risks harming the longstanding economic partnership between China and the ROK.

    \n

    Looking ahead, it is imperative that China and the ROK join hands to navigate these challenges and capitalize on the opportunities for cooperation. Keeping their industry and supply chains stable and unimpeded, and expanding cooperation in areas such as innovation and climate change can serve as positive steps toward strengthening their partnership.

    \n

    The China-ROK relationship stands at a critical juncture, where both countries must carefully balance their strategic interests while fostering mutual trust and cooperation. By upholding the principles of good neighborliness, mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, China and the ROK can continue to build a resilient and productive partnership that contributes to regional and global peace, stability and development.

    \n


    ","content":"

    The relations between China and the Republic of Korea have evolved fast over the past more than three decades, marked by a substantial increase in trade and economic interdependence. Bilateral trade has surged by around 50 times since they established diplomatic ties in 1992, with China remaining the ROK's largest trade partner for many consecutive years. The economic interdependence is also underscored by the fact that China received about 40 percent of the ROK's technology exports as of the end of last year.

    \n

    China has always valued the mutually beneficial relationship with the ROK, describing the country as an inseparable neighbor and cooperation partner. That was reaffirmed once again by Foreign Minister Wang Yi during a telephone conversation on Monday with his ROK counterpart Cho Hyun, their first exchanges after the inauguration of the new ROK government early last month.

    \n

    Wang expressed the hope that the new ROK government will ensure that its China policy is "stable, sustainable and predictable", without vacillation. Stressing that China and the ROK should work together to elevate bilateral relations to a higher level, he said that the two sides needed to maintain policy stability, as only in this way will the two countries be able to continue to benefit from their strategic cooperative partnership free from external interference.

    \n

    On his part, Cho said the ROK attaches great significance to its relations with China and will promote greater development of the two countries' strategic cooperative partnership.

    \n

    All this indicates the two countries are now ready to start from a new beginning to advance their partnership.

    \n

    Bilateral ties experienced some difficulties during the ROK's previous administration, mainly due to Seoul aligning itself with the "value diplomacy" of the previous United States administration, which led to it making confrontational moves, such as the upgrading of the US' Terminal High Altitude Area Defense missile system and supporting the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy to contain China.

    \n

    The adoption of a pragmatic stance by the new ROK administration toward China has been driven by the recognition that sound, stable and ever-deepening China-ROK relations serve the fundamental interests of the two peoples.

    \n

    In the past, thanks to their good-neighborly and friendly policy toward one another, China and the ROK have been able to transcend their differences in ideology and social systems, and actively advance exchanges and cooperation across various fields.

    \n

    For example, the China-ROK Free Trade Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, has played a significant role in boosting trade and investment between the two countries. Both countries are currently engaged in negotiations to enhance the liberalization in their services trade and investment, demonstrating their shared commitment to fostering economic growth and cooperation.

    \n

    However, the evolving geopolitical landscape poses rising challenges to the China-ROK relationship. Since ROK President Lee Jae-myung took office in June, there have been reports that Washington is pressuring Seoul to take on a larger role in countering China, emphasizing the need to modernize their bilateral alliance by beefing up their defense and security cooperation.

    \n

    This could potentially strain the ROK's efforts to maintain strategic autonomy. The US has also been seeking the ROK's participation in reshaping global supply chains aimed at decoupling from China, a move that risks harming the longstanding economic partnership between China and the ROK.

    \n

    Looking ahead, it is imperative that China and the ROK join hands to navigate these challenges and capitalize on the opportunities for cooperation. Keeping their industry and supply chains stable and unimpeded, and expanding cooperation in areas such as innovation and climate change can serve as positive steps toward strengthening their partnership.

    \n

    The China-ROK relationship stands at a critical juncture, where both countries must carefully balance their strategic interests while fostering mutual trust and cooperation. By upholding the principles of good neighborliness, mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, China and the ROK can continue to build a resilient and productive partnership that contributes to regional and global peace, stability and development.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/30/content_008_68892ea2ed50ccabe151690f.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:21:09 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d6b9bef13110c2d8ce75bd324d5c5c4e","highlights":[]}],"folder":"双语","name":"ChinaDaily","language":"","hash":"5820328fb4a2f43408ce93416e314c70"},{"title":"China Daily","subtitle":"","link":"http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/","image":null,"description":"China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net","items":[{"title":"001FRONT - Foreign trade stays on stable growth track","description":"

    China's foreign trade will remain resilient in the second half of 2025, fueled by strong growth in high-tech exports, vibrant private sector activity and closer ties with emerging markets, government officials and exporters said on Thursday.

    \n

    They noted that China's steady export performance, particularly driven by private companies, underscores robust global demand for the country's high-tech mechanical and electrical products, and facilitates its deeper integration into regional and global industrial chains.

    \n

    China's foreign trade grew 3.5 percent year-on-year to 25.7 trillion yuan ($3.6 trillion) in the first seven months of 2025, while its exports rose 7.3 percent year-on-year to 15.31 trillion yuan, data released on Thursday by the General Administration of Customs shows. In July alone, the country's trade value grew 6.7 percent to 3.91 trillion yuan.

    \n

    Lyu Daliang, director of the GAC's department of statistics and analysis, said that amid a complex external environment, China's foreign trade has maintained steady growth momentum, while its trade structure has continued to optimize, with high-tech products playing an increasingly key role in supporting overall expansion.

    \n

    China's trade of high-tech products, including high-end machine tools and electric vehicles, reached 5.1 trillion yuan from January to July, up 8.4 percent year-on-year, contributing 45.4 percent to the overall growth of foreign trade during this period.

    \n

    "Since the beginning of the year, private businesses have actively responded to changes and continued to serve as a stabilizing force in China's foreign trade," Lyu said.

    \n

    Specifically, the foreign trade value of China's private companies amounted to 14.68 trillion yuan over the past seven months, up 7.4 percent year-on-year, accounting for 57.1 percent of the nation's total foreign trade value, an increase of 2.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

    \n

    Chen Bin, deputy director of the expert committee of the Beijing-based China Machinery Industry Federation, said these trends "have not only laid a solid foundation for China's foreign trade to continue on a stable growth trajectory in the second half, but also reflect a deeper structural realignment".

    \n

    Driven by industrial upgrading and the rapid growth of the digital economy, new opportunities are emerging in sectors such as energy storage, industrial robotics and artificial intelligence-enabled manufacturing tools, Chen said, adding that these sectors are fast emerging as new engines of trade growth.

    \n

    Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said that on the demand side, China's strong global product presence and long-standing commitment to free trade are key factors supporting the competitiveness of its foreign trade.

    \n

    Ahmed bin Sulayem, executive chairman of the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre in the United Arab Emirates, said the steady growth of the Chinese economy will encourage economic and trade cooperation with Arab nations and other countries of the world in the long run.

    \n

    Zhao Ping, head of the academy of the Beijing-based China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said the projected robust growth in foreign trade during the second half of the year will provide vital support for China's broader economic stability and expansion, reinforcing its resilience amid global uncertainties.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, the Ministry of Finance said the government will explore and adjust policy tools to ensure the Chinese economy maintains a stable and positive trajectory, thereby contributing to global economic development.

    \n

    The ministry's statement followed S&P Global Ratings' affirmation of its unsolicited 'A+' long-term and 'A-1' short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on China, with a stable outlook for the long-term rating.

    \n

    Zhang Yuxian, director of the department of economic forecasting at the State Information Center, warned that China-United States economic and trade frictions will continue to test the resilience of Chinese exports and the adaptability of Chinese exporters in the second half.

    \n

    Despite these challenges, China retains substantial potential for optimizing its product mix and enhancing policy support, Zhang said. The country's imports are also expected to become more diversified, providing consumers with a broader range of choices, he added.

    \n

    At the company level, Chinese exporters have already taken proactive steps to adapt to external challenges.

    \n

    Wang Lilong, president of Ningbo Winner Electric Appliances Co, a garden tools manufacturer based in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company has enhanced product adaptability and upgraded noise-reduction solutions this year to help offset the impact of the US tariff pressures.

    \n

    Data from Ningbo Customs shows that in addition to expanding business presence in emerging markets this year, the company saw the export of its products to the US, including lawn mowers and branch shredders, reach 32 million yuan between January and July, surging more than 90 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    With many emerging economies accelerating their industrialization, green and digitally driven modernization, Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group, a cable manufacturer based in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, exported products worth 420 million yuan during the January-July period, a year-on-year increase of 13.2 percent, according to Nanjing Customs.

    \n

    Liu Cunyong, head of the company's foreign trade unit, said the robust growth was mainly driven by rising demand in overseas infrastructure projects, especially in economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.

    \n

    "We have been refining our product offerings to better align with the technical and regulatory frameworks of key markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa," Liu said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's foreign trade will remain resilient in the second half of 2025, fueled by strong growth in high-tech exports, vibrant private sector activity and closer ties with emerging markets, government officials and exporters said on Thursday.

    \n

    They noted that China's steady export performance, particularly driven by private companies, underscores robust global demand for the country's high-tech mechanical and electrical products, and facilitates its deeper integration into regional and global industrial chains.

    \n

    China's foreign trade grew 3.5 percent year-on-year to 25.7 trillion yuan ($3.6 trillion) in the first seven months of 2025, while its exports rose 7.3 percent year-on-year to 15.31 trillion yuan, data released on Thursday by the General Administration of Customs shows. In July alone, the country's trade value grew 6.7 percent to 3.91 trillion yuan.

    \n

    Lyu Daliang, director of the GAC's department of statistics and analysis, said that amid a complex external environment, China's foreign trade has maintained steady growth momentum, while its trade structure has continued to optimize, with high-tech products playing an increasingly key role in supporting overall expansion.

    \n

    China's trade of high-tech products, including high-end machine tools and electric vehicles, reached 5.1 trillion yuan from January to July, up 8.4 percent year-on-year, contributing 45.4 percent to the overall growth of foreign trade during this period.

    \n

    "Since the beginning of the year, private businesses have actively responded to changes and continued to serve as a stabilizing force in China's foreign trade," Lyu said.

    \n

    Specifically, the foreign trade value of China's private companies amounted to 14.68 trillion yuan over the past seven months, up 7.4 percent year-on-year, accounting for 57.1 percent of the nation's total foreign trade value, an increase of 2.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

    \n

    Chen Bin, deputy director of the expert committee of the Beijing-based China Machinery Industry Federation, said these trends "have not only laid a solid foundation for China's foreign trade to continue on a stable growth trajectory in the second half, but also reflect a deeper structural realignment".

    \n

    Driven by industrial upgrading and the rapid growth of the digital economy, new opportunities are emerging in sectors such as energy storage, industrial robotics and artificial intelligence-enabled manufacturing tools, Chen said, adding that these sectors are fast emerging as new engines of trade growth.

    \n

    Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said that on the demand side, China's strong global product presence and long-standing commitment to free trade are key factors supporting the competitiveness of its foreign trade.

    \n

    Ahmed bin Sulayem, executive chairman of the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre in the United Arab Emirates, said the steady growth of the Chinese economy will encourage economic and trade cooperation with Arab nations and other countries of the world in the long run.

    \n

    Zhao Ping, head of the academy of the Beijing-based China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said the projected robust growth in foreign trade during the second half of the year will provide vital support for China's broader economic stability and expansion, reinforcing its resilience amid global uncertainties.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, the Ministry of Finance said the government will explore and adjust policy tools to ensure the Chinese economy maintains a stable and positive trajectory, thereby contributing to global economic development.

    \n

    The ministry's statement followed S&P Global Ratings' affirmation of its unsolicited 'A+' long-term and 'A-1' short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on China, with a stable outlook for the long-term rating.

    \n

    Zhang Yuxian, director of the department of economic forecasting at the State Information Center, warned that China-United States economic and trade frictions will continue to test the resilience of Chinese exports and the adaptability of Chinese exporters in the second half.

    \n

    Despite these challenges, China retains substantial potential for optimizing its product mix and enhancing policy support, Zhang said. The country's imports are also expected to become more diversified, providing consumers with a broader range of choices, he added.

    \n

    At the company level, Chinese exporters have already taken proactive steps to adapt to external challenges.

    \n

    Wang Lilong, president of Ningbo Winner Electric Appliances Co, a garden tools manufacturer based in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company has enhanced product adaptability and upgraded noise-reduction solutions this year to help offset the impact of the US tariff pressures.

    \n

    Data from Ningbo Customs shows that in addition to expanding business presence in emerging markets this year, the company saw the export of its products to the US, including lawn mowers and branch shredders, reach 32 million yuan between January and July, surging more than 90 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    With many emerging economies accelerating their industrialization, green and digitally driven modernization, Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group, a cable manufacturer based in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, exported products worth 420 million yuan during the January-July period, a year-on-year increase of 13.2 percent, according to Nanjing Customs.

    \n

    Liu Cunyong, head of the company's foreign trade unit, said the robust growth was mainly driven by rising demand in overseas infrastructure projects, especially in economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.

    \n

    "We have been refining our product offerings to better align with the technical and regulatory frameworks of key markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa," Liu said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_6895105bed50ccabe151725f.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b739e7733a76e3747e493c81e8856350","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - BITING, PLAYFUL — DARING COMEDIANS LET NEW GENERATION LAUGH AT ITSELF","description":"
    \n

    Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. His material about high school propelled him to fame.

    \n

    Tang Xiangyu made her debut in 2021, and is now one of the most popular comedians in China.

    \n

    Audience members enjoy a live performance at an intimate venue on April 13. The China Association of Performing Arts says comedy performances are seeing the largest attendance growth at smaller venues nationwide.

    \n

    Xi Ha, a former athlete and flight attendant, now uses comedy to critique unrealistic social norms.

    \n

    Wang Xinbo believes comedy routines must have an internal logic in order to work.

    \n

    Audience members watch a show on April 13. Comedy performances are booming across the country, led by a new wave of stand-up comedians holding a mirror to society.

    \n

    On a cold winter night, Tang Xiangyu was cycling through the streets of Beijing, heading home after work. The winter chill had numbed her fingers, but her mind raced with ideas for new jokes. She couldn't ignore the sudden burst of inspiration.

    \n

    Despite the freezing temperatures, she stopped pedaling and pulled over. Her frozen hands struggled to take notes on her phone, but she was determined not to let the moment slip away.

    \n

    That spark of creativity in the middle of the frigid night was a turning point.

    \n

    At that moment, Tang realized comedy wasn't just something she was doing for fun. Her desire to make people laugh was so strong that she would put up with freezing hands just to capture a flicker of inspiration.

    \n

    Nearly four years later, she is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in China, touring the country and appearing in popular internet comedy shows.

    \n

    Stand-up comedy is gaining traction across China, a country where this particular art form is still relatively new.

    \n

    Major platforms, such as iQIYI and Tencent Video, have helped comedians like Tang bring their craft to millions, reaching a far wider audience than anyone had previously imagined.

    \n

    Express yourself

    \n

    As China's younger generation embraces diverse global entertainment forms, comedy has become a vehicle for expressing individuality, challenging social norms, and poking fun at the pressure of modern life.

    \n

    "I remember the first time I got on stage and saw people in the crowd laughing," 31-year-old Tang recalled. "It wasn't just about the jokes anymore. It was about us, together, laughing at the things and experiences we have shared but never spoke about."

    \n

    Tang, who was born and raised in a rural area of Shandong province, graduated from a top Chinese university. She wrote articles for an online education platform, and was later promoted to manage online educational products.

    \n

    "I've always enjoyed creating and writing," Tang said. "I knew I had the ability to tell jokes and make my colleagues laugh. Even when I wrote stories about education, they always had a dash of humor."

    \n

    She had no idea what stand-up comedy was about until she attended a show in Beijing with friends.

    \n

    "What fascinated me was how performers could share funny yet insightful observations about the world without being offensive. It seemed like you could speak honestly, blending humor with social commentary, and make people laugh," Tang said. "That was the job I was dreaming about."

    \n

    On Dec 6, 2021, Tang made her debut as a stand-up comedian. The audience laughed along and she sensed a genuine connection with them. Her first taste of performing and being accepted was exhilarating.

    \n

    As she performed more open mics, however, she realized stand-up wasn't just about making people laugh — it was about sharing honest, personal stories. Her material began to explore societal pressures, the expectations placed on women, and the family dynamics she had always wanted to talk about.

    \n

    Her family didn't understand her desire to leave a stable career for something so uncertain. But for Tang, something inside her had changed — she was ready to take the leap.

    \n

    "It's an art form that allows you to speak your truth," she said. "The audience can tell when something is fake, and when it's real, they respond."

    \n

    As her career progressed, many fans began sharing their personal stories with her, sometimes treating her like a confidant. "It's the ultimate honor when someone tells me they trust me with their story," she said. "It makes me realize that stand-up can create a space where people feel safe enough to be themselves."

    \n

    Brave enough to try

    \n

    Comedy also takes topics once hidden in the shadows into the open and sparking public conversations.

    \n

    Fang Zhuren is a housewife who quietly endured an abusive marriage for 30 years before walking away and rebuilding her life through comedy. She infuses her performances with biting black humor and a distinct personal voice.

    \n

    "Domestic violence is such a heavy topic. Only someone who lived through it could make you laugh and ache at the same time. That's Fang Zhuren's gift — she makes the unbearable speakable," commented one of her fans on social media.

    \n

    Xi Ha, a former national-level athlete who later became a flight attendant, now uses her comedy to critique unrealistic beauty standards and public expectations. With sharp wit, she jokes about uncomfortable uniforms — short skirts, stockings, and high heels — and air passengers' unreasonable demands.

    \n

    "She's not just funny, she's fearless. She'll talk about beauty standards, the workplace revolution, and passengers' sense of entitlement — all while wearing heels and making you choke on your drink," wrote a fan.

    \n

    Xi said she chose to talk about these things because she thought they were funny. "I chose comedy because they (the subjects) really are funny, in a dark way," said Xi, who logged over 10,000 hours as a flight attendant, and participated in special aid missions like post-earthquake relief in Kathmandu, Nepal.

    \n

    "I don't think there's anything particularly special about what I do. I don't call it a 'female perspective'. What I observe isn't about gender — it's about society," she said, adding that it's not just the stereotype of flight attendants she wants to challenge.

    \n

    At 21, Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. He gained a loyal fan base after appearing on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which premiered on July 11 on iQIYI.

    \n

    His material about high school life — including strict rules, stern teachers, and awkward moments — instantly struck a chord.

    \n

    "I was overwhelmed by the audience response. After the show, I got more chances to perform not just in Beijing, but in cities across the country. It felt like a dream," said Xie, a second-year journalism student at Peking University, where he also heads the campus stand-up comedy club.

    \n

    The routine, written a year ago, won him first prize in a stand-up comedy competition.

    \n

    Xie was first introduced to comedy watching the 2012 TV program Tonight 80's Talk Show, which focused on the lives of young Chinese people. Later, he watched stand-up shows online, which inspired him to try performing himself.

    \n

    "Stand-up isn't just a performance, it becomes a way of life. The more you do it, the more your thinking changes. When something bad happens, my first thought is: 'Can I turn this into a joke?' That mindset helps me stay positive."

    \n

    Social observation

    \n

    Wang Xinbo, 32, also made his debut on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which helped him reach a wider audience.

    \n

    With a degree in applied mathematics and a job in cybersecurity sales, the performer, who goes by the stage name Xinbo, tried stand-up for the first time at an open mic in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 2022. Motivated by online and live shows — and the stress of his sales job — he wasn't looking for fame, just to release.

    \n

    "My first set was about the stereotypes my family had about sales jobs," he said. "It didn't go as well as I'd hoped. I realized quickly that this is harder than it looks."

    \n

    That humbling experience didn't stop him. Two and a half years later, Xinbo launched his first stand-up special. His understanding of comedy had transformed.

    \n

    "I used to think comedy was just about being funny. But it's a structured, logical system. Humor has its own internal logic," he said.

    \n

    "The most important thing is having a clear premise. Without that, no technique can save a joke. Creating punchlines depends on talent — but raising your hit rate takes constant practice."

    \n

    His material evolved from personal reflection to sharp social observation. His style today is known for its narrative voice and observational insight.

    \n

    "I mix storytelling with commentary," he said. "It gives the material more emotional weight."

    \n

    By 2023, Xinbo was performing regularly, and by May 2025, he was a full-time stand-up comedian.

    \n

    He believes comedy is everywhere, if you're paying attention.

    \n

    He once noticed shared bikes had cooling seat pads in summer. "But only the seat! As if your butt is the only thing that gets hot in July!" That absurd detail became a punchline.

    \n

    He has since performed across China, from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier towns.

    \n

    Wang Jianguo, a veteran stand-up comedian and scriptwriter for The King of Stand-up Comedy, said the audience response since the show started has been overwhelming.

    \n

    "If we can spark even a flicker of shared reflection on something people are confronting or avoiding, then that's enough. That's the joy," he said.

    \n

    Wang said comedy is more than a joke; it's a lens and a mirror of society that acts as a pressure valve.

    \n

    "We all wake up and put on armor to face the world," he said. "It protects us, but it's uncomfortable. Sometimes we want to take it off and breathe — but even that can be hard. We may not be able to take it off for you — but maybe, just maybe, we can help soften it a little."

    \n

    Today's Chinese audiences are increasingly discerning. They want more than punchlines and slapstick. This growing demand has pushed comedians toward deeper storytelling and honest portrayals of personal and social dilemmas.

    \n

    "If we can help people feel a little less alone, a little more understood through laughter — then we've done our job," Wang said.

    \n

    Packed venues

    \n

    In 2024, among performances in smaller theaters, stand-up comedy saw the largest increases in both the number of performances and box office revenue, rising by 53 percent and 48 percent, respectively, according to a report by China Association of Performing Arts.

    \n

    In Shanghai, the number of stand-up comedy performances soared to 15,000 in 2024, a report released in May by major online ticket selling platform Damai found.

    \n

    Across the country in first-tier cities like Beijing, and Guangdong's Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as in emerging first-tier cities such as Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, and Xi'an in Shaanxi province, stand-up comedy shows in small theaters have been springing up. The number of performances continues to rise, and the audience base is steadily expanding, industry figures said.

    \n

    "People gathering together to joke with each other, turning both happy and unhappy moments into laughter, has become a common part of modern life," said Yin Hong, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication.

    \n

    "This is one of the key reasons why stand-up comedy shows have gained popularity in recent years," he said.

    \n

    "Unlike in the past, Chinese people now have more space and confidence, embracing humor that is kind, sarcastic, and playful. This shift is especially evident among the younger generation," he added.

    \n

    The professor said another reason for the surge in popularity of stand-up comedy shows is their focus on the lives of young people. Some of the current popular programs have not only featured professional comedians but also people from various fields, making the content more relatable, Yin said. They have "localized" the comedy themes, closely aligning them with relatable real-life topics and addressing social issues.

    \n

    chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. His material about high school propelled him to fame.

    \n

    Tang Xiangyu made her debut in 2021, and is now one of the most popular comedians in China.

    \n

    Audience members enjoy a live performance at an intimate venue on April 13. The China Association of Performing Arts says comedy performances are seeing the largest attendance growth at smaller venues nationwide.

    \n

    Xi Ha, a former athlete and flight attendant, now uses comedy to critique unrealistic social norms.

    \n

    Wang Xinbo believes comedy routines must have an internal logic in order to work.

    \n

    Audience members watch a show on April 13. Comedy performances are booming across the country, led by a new wave of stand-up comedians holding a mirror to society.

    \n

    On a cold winter night, Tang Xiangyu was cycling through the streets of Beijing, heading home after work. The winter chill had numbed her fingers, but her mind raced with ideas for new jokes. She couldn't ignore the sudden burst of inspiration.

    \n

    Despite the freezing temperatures, she stopped pedaling and pulled over. Her frozen hands struggled to take notes on her phone, but she was determined not to let the moment slip away.

    \n

    That spark of creativity in the middle of the frigid night was a turning point.

    \n

    At that moment, Tang realized comedy wasn't just something she was doing for fun. Her desire to make people laugh was so strong that she would put up with freezing hands just to capture a flicker of inspiration.

    \n

    Nearly four years later, she is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in China, touring the country and appearing in popular internet comedy shows.

    \n

    Stand-up comedy is gaining traction across China, a country where this particular art form is still relatively new.

    \n

    Major platforms, such as iQIYI and Tencent Video, have helped comedians like Tang bring their craft to millions, reaching a far wider audience than anyone had previously imagined.

    \n

    Express yourself

    \n

    As China's younger generation embraces diverse global entertainment forms, comedy has become a vehicle for expressing individuality, challenging social norms, and poking fun at the pressure of modern life.

    \n

    "I remember the first time I got on stage and saw people in the crowd laughing," 31-year-old Tang recalled. "It wasn't just about the jokes anymore. It was about us, together, laughing at the things and experiences we have shared but never spoke about."

    \n

    Tang, who was born and raised in a rural area of Shandong province, graduated from a top Chinese university. She wrote articles for an online education platform, and was later promoted to manage online educational products.

    \n

    "I've always enjoyed creating and writing," Tang said. "I knew I had the ability to tell jokes and make my colleagues laugh. Even when I wrote stories about education, they always had a dash of humor."

    \n

    She had no idea what stand-up comedy was about until she attended a show in Beijing with friends.

    \n

    "What fascinated me was how performers could share funny yet insightful observations about the world without being offensive. It seemed like you could speak honestly, blending humor with social commentary, and make people laugh," Tang said. "That was the job I was dreaming about."

    \n

    On Dec 6, 2021, Tang made her debut as a stand-up comedian. The audience laughed along and she sensed a genuine connection with them. Her first taste of performing and being accepted was exhilarating.

    \n

    As she performed more open mics, however, she realized stand-up wasn't just about making people laugh — it was about sharing honest, personal stories. Her material began to explore societal pressures, the expectations placed on women, and the family dynamics she had always wanted to talk about.

    \n

    Her family didn't understand her desire to leave a stable career for something so uncertain. But for Tang, something inside her had changed — she was ready to take the leap.

    \n

    "It's an art form that allows you to speak your truth," she said. "The audience can tell when something is fake, and when it's real, they respond."

    \n

    As her career progressed, many fans began sharing their personal stories with her, sometimes treating her like a confidant. "It's the ultimate honor when someone tells me they trust me with their story," she said. "It makes me realize that stand-up can create a space where people feel safe enough to be themselves."

    \n

    Brave enough to try

    \n

    Comedy also takes topics once hidden in the shadows into the open and sparking public conversations.

    \n

    Fang Zhuren is a housewife who quietly endured an abusive marriage for 30 years before walking away and rebuilding her life through comedy. She infuses her performances with biting black humor and a distinct personal voice.

    \n

    "Domestic violence is such a heavy topic. Only someone who lived through it could make you laugh and ache at the same time. That's Fang Zhuren's gift — she makes the unbearable speakable," commented one of her fans on social media.

    \n

    Xi Ha, a former national-level athlete who later became a flight attendant, now uses her comedy to critique unrealistic beauty standards and public expectations. With sharp wit, she jokes about uncomfortable uniforms — short skirts, stockings, and high heels — and air passengers' unreasonable demands.

    \n

    "She's not just funny, she's fearless. She'll talk about beauty standards, the workplace revolution, and passengers' sense of entitlement — all while wearing heels and making you choke on your drink," wrote a fan.

    \n

    Xi said she chose to talk about these things because she thought they were funny. "I chose comedy because they (the subjects) really are funny, in a dark way," said Xi, who logged over 10,000 hours as a flight attendant, and participated in special aid missions like post-earthquake relief in Kathmandu, Nepal.

    \n

    "I don't think there's anything particularly special about what I do. I don't call it a 'female perspective'. What I observe isn't about gender — it's about society," she said, adding that it's not just the stereotype of flight attendants she wants to challenge.

    \n

    At 21, Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. He gained a loyal fan base after appearing on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which premiered on July 11 on iQIYI.

    \n

    His material about high school life — including strict rules, stern teachers, and awkward moments — instantly struck a chord.

    \n

    "I was overwhelmed by the audience response. After the show, I got more chances to perform not just in Beijing, but in cities across the country. It felt like a dream," said Xie, a second-year journalism student at Peking University, where he also heads the campus stand-up comedy club.

    \n

    The routine, written a year ago, won him first prize in a stand-up comedy competition.

    \n

    Xie was first introduced to comedy watching the 2012 TV program Tonight 80's Talk Show, which focused on the lives of young Chinese people. Later, he watched stand-up shows online, which inspired him to try performing himself.

    \n

    "Stand-up isn't just a performance, it becomes a way of life. The more you do it, the more your thinking changes. When something bad happens, my first thought is: 'Can I turn this into a joke?' That mindset helps me stay positive."

    \n

    Social observation

    \n

    Wang Xinbo, 32, also made his debut on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which helped him reach a wider audience.

    \n

    With a degree in applied mathematics and a job in cybersecurity sales, the performer, who goes by the stage name Xinbo, tried stand-up for the first time at an open mic in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 2022. Motivated by online and live shows — and the stress of his sales job — he wasn't looking for fame, just to release.

    \n

    "My first set was about the stereotypes my family had about sales jobs," he said. "It didn't go as well as I'd hoped. I realized quickly that this is harder than it looks."

    \n

    That humbling experience didn't stop him. Two and a half years later, Xinbo launched his first stand-up special. His understanding of comedy had transformed.

    \n

    "I used to think comedy was just about being funny. But it's a structured, logical system. Humor has its own internal logic," he said.

    \n

    "The most important thing is having a clear premise. Without that, no technique can save a joke. Creating punchlines depends on talent — but raising your hit rate takes constant practice."

    \n

    His material evolved from personal reflection to sharp social observation. His style today is known for its narrative voice and observational insight.

    \n

    "I mix storytelling with commentary," he said. "It gives the material more emotional weight."

    \n

    By 2023, Xinbo was performing regularly, and by May 2025, he was a full-time stand-up comedian.

    \n

    He believes comedy is everywhere, if you're paying attention.

    \n

    He once noticed shared bikes had cooling seat pads in summer. "But only the seat! As if your butt is the only thing that gets hot in July!" That absurd detail became a punchline.

    \n

    He has since performed across China, from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier towns.

    \n

    Wang Jianguo, a veteran stand-up comedian and scriptwriter for The King of Stand-up Comedy, said the audience response since the show started has been overwhelming.

    \n

    "If we can spark even a flicker of shared reflection on something people are confronting or avoiding, then that's enough. That's the joy," he said.

    \n

    Wang said comedy is more than a joke; it's a lens and a mirror of society that acts as a pressure valve.

    \n

    "We all wake up and put on armor to face the world," he said. "It protects us, but it's uncomfortable. Sometimes we want to take it off and breathe — but even that can be hard. We may not be able to take it off for you — but maybe, just maybe, we can help soften it a little."

    \n

    Today's Chinese audiences are increasingly discerning. They want more than punchlines and slapstick. This growing demand has pushed comedians toward deeper storytelling and honest portrayals of personal and social dilemmas.

    \n

    "If we can help people feel a little less alone, a little more understood through laughter — then we've done our job," Wang said.

    \n

    Packed venues

    \n

    In 2024, among performances in smaller theaters, stand-up comedy saw the largest increases in both the number of performances and box office revenue, rising by 53 percent and 48 percent, respectively, according to a report by China Association of Performing Arts.

    \n

    In Shanghai, the number of stand-up comedy performances soared to 15,000 in 2024, a report released in May by major online ticket selling platform Damai found.

    \n

    Across the country in first-tier cities like Beijing, and Guangdong's Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as in emerging first-tier cities such as Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, and Xi'an in Shaanxi province, stand-up comedy shows in small theaters have been springing up. The number of performances continues to rise, and the audience base is steadily expanding, industry figures said.

    \n

    "People gathering together to joke with each other, turning both happy and unhappy moments into laughter, has become a common part of modern life," said Yin Hong, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication.

    \n

    "This is one of the key reasons why stand-up comedy shows have gained popularity in recent years," he said.

    \n

    "Unlike in the past, Chinese people now have more space and confidence, embracing humor that is kind, sarcastic, and playful. This shift is especially evident among the younger generation," he added.

    \n

    The professor said another reason for the surge in popularity of stand-up comedy shows is their focus on the lives of young people. Some of the current popular programs have not only featured professional comedians but also people from various fields, making the content more relatable, Yin said. They have "localized" the comedy themes, closely aligning them with relatable real-life topics and addressing social issues.

    \n

    chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951060ed50ccabe1517260.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ac9a0a290e44cdcebafc5ed85a0fb235","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - World Games dazzle spectators in Chengdu","description":"

    Members of the Chinese delegation parade on Thursday at the Tianfu International Conference Center during the opening ceremony of the 12th World Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

    \n

    The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully married host city Chengdu's rich cultural legacy with stunning firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared the event open before global audiences.

    \n

    Dazzling fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, amplifying the energy and excitement of the spectacle. The pyrotechnics incorporated meaningful symbols, including a luminous rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for "Chengdu" — replicating inscriptions first found on a bronze weapon dating back over 2,000 years — and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games.

    \n

    Cai Canhuang, chief designer of the fireworks display, said, "These elements represent Chengdu's warm welcome to all guests and athletes, while showcasing the host city's perfect blend of ancient heritage and modern openness."

    \n

    The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia's largest freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy of Tianfu International Conference Center. Spectators enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, where the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes.

    \n

    Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony as "a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sport lovers, children's enchanting voices, a creatively crafted flame-lighting ritual and breathtaking fireworks — all merging into a spectacular audiovisual experience".

    \n

    Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became "a globally shared celebration of culture and sports," according to Xu. "Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public engagement," he said.

    \n

    A record 3,942 athletes from 116 countries and regions will participate in the sporting gala in 256 events across 34 sports including floorball, cheerleading, flying disc, powerlifting, archery, sport climbing, fistball and squash. The athlete roster spans generations, featuring a 68-year-old archer and a 13-yearold squash prodigy — a testament to the event's inclusive spirit.

    \n

    Tom Dielen, vice-president of the International World Games Association, said: "The number reflects not only the growth of our games, but also the incredible diversity and talent that defines The World Games family."

    \n

    Dielen said the Chengdu games have achieved many "firsts", noting that Chengdu organized the first-ever torch relay in the history of The World Games on July 26.

    \n

    The 11-kilometer relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, connecting major cultural landmarks including the Sanxingdui and Jinsha ruins, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Meishan San Su Shrine Museum.

    \n

    Dielen added that the Chengdu games stand out as the most sustainable edition, making use of 27 existing and renovated venues, both indoor and outdoor. "Chengdu has set a new standard in hosting the games," he said.

    \n

    Jose Perurena, president of the IWGA, said that Chengdu was selected as host city due to its organizational capabilities including top-tier venues and efficient transportation systems. He noted that the city's preparations have surpassed all expectations and are poised to make history.

    \n

    "Chengdu is really ready now to organize the best games," he said.

    \n

    China's B-girl Liu Qingyi, who clinched bronze in breakdancing at the Paris 2024 Olympics, served as one of the IWGA flag bearers for the Chengdu games' opening ceremony.

    \n

    Liu will also compete in the breaking event of the Chengdu games. She expressed enthusiasm about her participation in the event. "This high-profile competition, which gathers top B-boys and B-girls from all over the world, offers a perfect opportunity to promote breaking," Liu said.

    \n

    "I aim to demonstrate the sport's skill, power and creativity to inspire more Chinese youth to dive into it," she added.

    \n

    The athlete, known for her dynamic performances, emphasized the unique competitive nature of breaking. "The battle aspect of breaking constantly drives dancers to improve," Liu said. "Cultural exchanges through competitions help our sport progress."

    \n

    Contact the writers at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Members of the Chinese delegation parade on Thursday at the Tianfu International Conference Center during the opening ceremony of the 12th World Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

    \n

    The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully married host city Chengdu's rich cultural legacy with stunning firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared the event open before global audiences.

    \n

    Dazzling fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, amplifying the energy and excitement of the spectacle. The pyrotechnics incorporated meaningful symbols, including a luminous rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for "Chengdu" — replicating inscriptions first found on a bronze weapon dating back over 2,000 years — and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games.

    \n

    Cai Canhuang, chief designer of the fireworks display, said, "These elements represent Chengdu's warm welcome to all guests and athletes, while showcasing the host city's perfect blend of ancient heritage and modern openness."

    \n

    The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia's largest freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy of Tianfu International Conference Center. Spectators enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, where the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes.

    \n

    Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony as "a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sport lovers, children's enchanting voices, a creatively crafted flame-lighting ritual and breathtaking fireworks — all merging into a spectacular audiovisual experience".

    \n

    Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became "a globally shared celebration of culture and sports," according to Xu. "Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public engagement," he said.

    \n

    A record 3,942 athletes from 116 countries and regions will participate in the sporting gala in 256 events across 34 sports including floorball, cheerleading, flying disc, powerlifting, archery, sport climbing, fistball and squash. The athlete roster spans generations, featuring a 68-year-old archer and a 13-yearold squash prodigy — a testament to the event's inclusive spirit.

    \n

    Tom Dielen, vice-president of the International World Games Association, said: "The number reflects not only the growth of our games, but also the incredible diversity and talent that defines The World Games family."

    \n

    Dielen said the Chengdu games have achieved many "firsts", noting that Chengdu organized the first-ever torch relay in the history of The World Games on July 26.

    \n

    The 11-kilometer relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, connecting major cultural landmarks including the Sanxingdui and Jinsha ruins, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Meishan San Su Shrine Museum.

    \n

    Dielen added that the Chengdu games stand out as the most sustainable edition, making use of 27 existing and renovated venues, both indoor and outdoor. "Chengdu has set a new standard in hosting the games," he said.

    \n

    Jose Perurena, president of the IWGA, said that Chengdu was selected as host city due to its organizational capabilities including top-tier venues and efficient transportation systems. He noted that the city's preparations have surpassed all expectations and are poised to make history.

    \n

    "Chengdu is really ready now to organize the best games," he said.

    \n

    China's B-girl Liu Qingyi, who clinched bronze in breakdancing at the Paris 2024 Olympics, served as one of the IWGA flag bearers for the Chengdu games' opening ceremony.

    \n

    Liu will also compete in the breaking event of the Chengdu games. She expressed enthusiasm about her participation in the event. "This high-profile competition, which gathers top B-boys and B-girls from all over the world, offers a perfect opportunity to promote breaking," Liu said.

    \n

    "I aim to demonstrate the sport's skill, power and creativity to inspire more Chinese youth to dive into it," she added.

    \n

    The athlete, known for her dynamic performances, emphasized the unique competitive nature of breaking. "The battle aspect of breaking constantly drives dancers to improve," Liu said. "Cultural exchanges through competitions help our sport progress."

    \n

    Contact the writers at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951064ed50ccabe1517261.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"86eeb54ebd26ba6b747761ca44d1b11a","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Bethune's legacy resonates deeply in China, Canada","description":"

    Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum in Datong, Shanxi province, shows visitors on May 13 a wartime photo of Norman Bethune conducting surgery during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders in Shanxi.

    \n

    Editor's Note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

    \n

    The risk of infection from battlefield wounds was so perilous that Norman Bethune, the legendary Canadian surgeon who saved many lives during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders, made the prevention of such infections a top priority.

    \n

    The danger was so high, in fact, that Bethune himself died of sepsis in 1939 after he cut his finger while operating on a wounded soldier and the cut became infected.

    \n

    So visitors to the site of the Bethune Model Ward, a wartime hospital in Wutai county of northern China's Shanxi province, gain even greater respect for Bethune when they realize how, despite a highly challenging situation and heavy workload, the Canadian doctor was able to minimize infections among the wounded while also making strides in medical staff training and the building of medical facilities.

    \n

    In 1938, Bethune, who was also a member of the Communist Party of Canada, lived and worked in Wutai county, where he led efforts to convert a local temple into the ward for treating soldiers of the Eighth Route Army and cultivating medical staff.

    \n

    Due to a daunting lack of medical and sterilization supplies, "making do with everything available" became a necessary strategy, said Bai Xue, a gallery guide at a memorial exhibition hall dedicated to Bethune in Wutai county.

    \n

    Many visitors to the hall were intrigued by a steel food box displayed in the sterilization room at the ward.

    \n

    "They put tools including scissors in such a steel container after an operation, put the lid on, and then placed it into a steamer to sterilize," she said.

    \n

    Through details regarding his stay of around three months in the neighboring county of Lingqiu, in what today is the city of Datong, Shanxi province, people can gain an appreciation of Bethune's great workload and the achievements he made regarding medical facilities and surgical staff training.

    \n

    During his stay in Lingqiu, Bethune performed more than 700 surgeries and treated over 1,000 individuals, said Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum.

    \n

    "He also trained dozens of surgical staff members for the front lines and led efforts in founding a series of operating rooms and first aid rooms," Ren added.

    \n

    After Bethune's passing, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an essay titled "In Memory of Norman Bethune", which was dated Dec 21, 1939. The article became more popular after its inclusion in many Chinese textbooks.

    \n

    "We must all learn the spirit of absolute selflessness from him," Mao wrote of Bethune.

    \n

    In 2013, while meeting with David Johnston, then Canada's governor general, President Xi Jinping said the Chinese people have profound, friendly feelings toward the Canadian people, and Norman Bethune is a household name in China because of his deeds in supporting the Chinese people's fight against fascism.

    \n

    At a ceremony held in September 2015 in Beijing, Xi presented a medal to Bethune's grandson Mark William Bethune to mark the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The grandson was present as the representative of Dr Bethune's descendants.

    \n

    Diana Tan, counsellor for public diplomacy at the Canadian embassy in China, said the spirit of Bethune "remains strong today", and he was "a figure of historical importance to both Chinese and Canadian people".

    \n

    Starting well over a hundred years ago, many Canadians came to China before Bethune, and they founded schools and spread Western medical and health knowledge, Tan told a symposium about Bethune held in Beijing in November.

    \n

    "They also remind us of the lasting impacts of people-to-people connections for both of our countries," she said.

    \n

    Stephen Chappell, an executive member of the Canada-China Friendship Society in Ottawa, became interested in Bethune after he came to China for the first time 20 years ago to teach English courses in Anqing, Anhui province. There, he recalled, a local old man "passionately recounted the story of Dr Norman Bethune" after learning that Chappell was from Canada.

    \n

    Chappell traced the footsteps of Bethune in China, visiting many relevant sites, including the Bethune Model Ward.

    \n

    He found that there are a number of memorial facilities built in memory of Bethune in the country, and many hospitals have been named after Bethune or have installed statues of him.

    \n

    "The legacy of Dr Bethune fills me, as a Canadian, with pride," he wrote last year in an article that was cited by many news outlets worldwide.

    \n

    Consistent dedication

    \n

    Tang Jinhui, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province, said that he and his fellow staff members are proud of the name of their hospital. Tang and his colleagues believe that the facility's name reminds people that Bethune stayed in China for nearly two years, with a significant portion of that time spent working and living in Shanxi.

    \n

    Having long been inspired by Bethune's spirit, the hospital continues to provide medical support to China's remote areas and has joined the nation's medical assistance missions to countries including the African nation of Togo.

    \n

    Tang summed up the many aspects of Bethune's contributions and legacy: He treated wounded soldiers under extremely harsh conditions, trained a number of Chinese medical personnel, invented a mobile battlefield surgery tool kit suited to local conditions, and helped to significantly reduce the mortality rate among the wounded.

    \n

    "Such achievements illustrate the profound blend of Bethune's dedication to his profession and his devotion to medical science innovation," he added.

    \n

    The love and respect for Bethune's consistent dedication to internationalism and his profession have lasted for decades, not only among ordinary people, but also among medical professionals from many countries outside China, including his motherland of Canada.

    \n

    The Norman Bethune Symposium, organized by the Centre for Blood Research of The University of British Columbia in Canada, called Bethune "a Canadian physician who in the 1930s spearheaded the implementation of the first practical mobile blood collection and distribution system".

    \n

    "His approaches were novel and entirely without precedent, and shaped blood transfusion practices throughout the world," according to the symposium's website.

    \n

    Andrew Beckett, a professor at the University of Toronto and lieutenant colonel of the Royal Canadian Medical Service, noted that Bethune served in the Canadian military in World War I, and "that profoundly affected him".

    \n

    When addressing the 13th Annual Norman Bethune Symposium in Vancouver in April, Beckett quoted Bethune as saying, "I see little of war's glory and most of war's waste."

    \n

    Beckett, who calls himself "a big Bethune amateur historian", has lived in Montreal, where Bethune worked at the research center of Royal Victoria Hospital, and has visited many sites in Canada where Bethune had stayed.

    \n

    "He experienced the horror and the suffering of war," Beckett said.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    Tang, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital, said, "We revisit the influence of Bethune's spirit on China's medical sector because its value is not just about saving lives during wartime — it has deeply shaped the direction of modern medicine's evolution in China."

    \n

    Douglas Prescott, superintendent of the Canadian International School of Beijing, praised doctors and educators like Bethune who dedicated themselves to keeping the world safe and making it a better place.

    \n

    "We wouldn't be here today if it wasn't for people like them," he said. "Dr Bethune's legacy left a lasting impression, not a last impression.... So we remember him today for a lasting impression of compassion, of kindness, of humility."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum in Datong, Shanxi province, shows visitors on May 13 a wartime photo of Norman Bethune conducting surgery during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders in Shanxi.

    \n

    Editor's Note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

    \n

    The risk of infection from battlefield wounds was so perilous that Norman Bethune, the legendary Canadian surgeon who saved many lives during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders, made the prevention of such infections a top priority.

    \n

    The danger was so high, in fact, that Bethune himself died of sepsis in 1939 after he cut his finger while operating on a wounded soldier and the cut became infected.

    \n

    So visitors to the site of the Bethune Model Ward, a wartime hospital in Wutai county of northern China's Shanxi province, gain even greater respect for Bethune when they realize how, despite a highly challenging situation and heavy workload, the Canadian doctor was able to minimize infections among the wounded while also making strides in medical staff training and the building of medical facilities.

    \n

    In 1938, Bethune, who was also a member of the Communist Party of Canada, lived and worked in Wutai county, where he led efforts to convert a local temple into the ward for treating soldiers of the Eighth Route Army and cultivating medical staff.

    \n

    Due to a daunting lack of medical and sterilization supplies, "making do with everything available" became a necessary strategy, said Bai Xue, a gallery guide at a memorial exhibition hall dedicated to Bethune in Wutai county.

    \n

    Many visitors to the hall were intrigued by a steel food box displayed in the sterilization room at the ward.

    \n

    "They put tools including scissors in such a steel container after an operation, put the lid on, and then placed it into a steamer to sterilize," she said.

    \n

    Through details regarding his stay of around three months in the neighboring county of Lingqiu, in what today is the city of Datong, Shanxi province, people can gain an appreciation of Bethune's great workload and the achievements he made regarding medical facilities and surgical staff training.

    \n

    During his stay in Lingqiu, Bethune performed more than 700 surgeries and treated over 1,000 individuals, said Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum.

    \n

    "He also trained dozens of surgical staff members for the front lines and led efforts in founding a series of operating rooms and first aid rooms," Ren added.

    \n

    After Bethune's passing, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an essay titled "In Memory of Norman Bethune", which was dated Dec 21, 1939. The article became more popular after its inclusion in many Chinese textbooks.

    \n

    "We must all learn the spirit of absolute selflessness from him," Mao wrote of Bethune.

    \n

    In 2013, while meeting with David Johnston, then Canada's governor general, President Xi Jinping said the Chinese people have profound, friendly feelings toward the Canadian people, and Norman Bethune is a household name in China because of his deeds in supporting the Chinese people's fight against fascism.

    \n

    At a ceremony held in September 2015 in Beijing, Xi presented a medal to Bethune's grandson Mark William Bethune to mark the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The grandson was present as the representative of Dr Bethune's descendants.

    \n

    Diana Tan, counsellor for public diplomacy at the Canadian embassy in China, said the spirit of Bethune "remains strong today", and he was "a figure of historical importance to both Chinese and Canadian people".

    \n

    Starting well over a hundred years ago, many Canadians came to China before Bethune, and they founded schools and spread Western medical and health knowledge, Tan told a symposium about Bethune held in Beijing in November.

    \n

    "They also remind us of the lasting impacts of people-to-people connections for both of our countries," she said.

    \n

    Stephen Chappell, an executive member of the Canada-China Friendship Society in Ottawa, became interested in Bethune after he came to China for the first time 20 years ago to teach English courses in Anqing, Anhui province. There, he recalled, a local old man "passionately recounted the story of Dr Norman Bethune" after learning that Chappell was from Canada.

    \n

    Chappell traced the footsteps of Bethune in China, visiting many relevant sites, including the Bethune Model Ward.

    \n

    He found that there are a number of memorial facilities built in memory of Bethune in the country, and many hospitals have been named after Bethune or have installed statues of him.

    \n

    "The legacy of Dr Bethune fills me, as a Canadian, with pride," he wrote last year in an article that was cited by many news outlets worldwide.

    \n

    Consistent dedication

    \n

    Tang Jinhui, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province, said that he and his fellow staff members are proud of the name of their hospital. Tang and his colleagues believe that the facility's name reminds people that Bethune stayed in China for nearly two years, with a significant portion of that time spent working and living in Shanxi.

    \n

    Having long been inspired by Bethune's spirit, the hospital continues to provide medical support to China's remote areas and has joined the nation's medical assistance missions to countries including the African nation of Togo.

    \n

    Tang summed up the many aspects of Bethune's contributions and legacy: He treated wounded soldiers under extremely harsh conditions, trained a number of Chinese medical personnel, invented a mobile battlefield surgery tool kit suited to local conditions, and helped to significantly reduce the mortality rate among the wounded.

    \n

    "Such achievements illustrate the profound blend of Bethune's dedication to his profession and his devotion to medical science innovation," he added.

    \n

    The love and respect for Bethune's consistent dedication to internationalism and his profession have lasted for decades, not only among ordinary people, but also among medical professionals from many countries outside China, including his motherland of Canada.

    \n

    The Norman Bethune Symposium, organized by the Centre for Blood Research of The University of British Columbia in Canada, called Bethune "a Canadian physician who in the 1930s spearheaded the implementation of the first practical mobile blood collection and distribution system".

    \n

    "His approaches were novel and entirely without precedent, and shaped blood transfusion practices throughout the world," according to the symposium's website.

    \n

    Andrew Beckett, a professor at the University of Toronto and lieutenant colonel of the Royal Canadian Medical Service, noted that Bethune served in the Canadian military in World War I, and "that profoundly affected him".

    \n

    When addressing the 13th Annual Norman Bethune Symposium in Vancouver in April, Beckett quoted Bethune as saying, "I see little of war's glory and most of war's waste."

    \n

    Beckett, who calls himself "a big Bethune amateur historian", has lived in Montreal, where Bethune worked at the research center of Royal Victoria Hospital, and has visited many sites in Canada where Bethune had stayed.

    \n

    "He experienced the horror and the suffering of war," Beckett said.

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    Tang, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital, said, "We revisit the influence of Bethune's spirit on China's medical sector because its value is not just about saving lives during wartime — it has deeply shaped the direction of modern medicine's evolution in China."

    \n

    Douglas Prescott, superintendent of the Canadian International School of Beijing, praised doctors and educators like Bethune who dedicated themselves to keeping the world safe and making it a better place.

    \n

    "We wouldn't be here today if it wasn't for people like them," he said. "Dr Bethune's legacy left a lasting impression, not a last impression.... So we remember him today for a lasting impression of compassion, of kindness, of humility."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951069ed50ccabe1517262.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"23a55895712fa9d412e3fccbea860ce3","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Plan issued to upgrade rural connectivity","description":"

    China has unveiled a new national plan to build and upgrade 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, aiming to boost connectivity, improve road safety and support rural vitalization, according to a policy document released on Wednesday.

    \n

    The New Round of Rural Road Improvement Action Plan, jointly published by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources, aims to build a convenient, efficient, inclusive and equitable transportation network across rural areas in China.

    \n

    In addition to building new roads, another 300,000 km of rural roads will undergo restorative maintenance, with the proportion of roads in good technical condition expected to remain above 70 percent. China also plans to implement 150,000 km of safety improvement projects and renovate about 9,000 hazardous rural bridges, including flood-prone or outdated structures.

    \n

    The plan also targets enhanced mobility services. By 2027, more than 55 percent of administrative villages are expected to have access to public bus services. Counties with suitable conditions are encouraged to integrate rural passenger, freight and postal services.

    \n

    The initiative is part of China's broader goal to build a modern rural transportation system that is well-structured, high-quality, efficiently managed and provides strong support for rural development by 2035.

    \n

    Rural roads are a vital component of China's vast highway system. By the end of 2024, the country's total road coverage reached 5.49 million km, with rural roads accounting for 4.64 million km — nearly 85 percent of the total.

    \n

    "The national campaign to improve rural roads is not just an infrastructure project — it's a people-centered program that directly improves livelihoods," said Minister of Transport Liu Wei at a news conference last month in Beijing.

    \n

    Since 2012, China has invested more than 4.9 trillion yuan ($682 billion) in rural road infrastructure and over 1.2 trillion yuan in maintenance. The extensive rural road network now links townships and villages across the country, forming a backbone for rural connectivity.

    \n

    To date, all of China's over 30,000 townships and 500,000 administrative villages are connected by paved roads. About 97.3 percent of rural roads meet classified technical standards, and 94.8 percent are in good or fair condition.

    \n

    "The days when villagers had to endure 'muddy roads in rain and dusty roads in sunshine' are long gone. Private cars can now reach even the most remote corners of the countryside, making travel easier for migrant workers and family visits — and spurring the rise of rural tourism and self-driving vacations," Liu said.

    \n

    "Our countryside is becoming more beautiful," the minister added. "In recent years, we've turned many of our rural roads into popular tourist destinations. For example, Shanxi's tourist highways — along the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains — now connect 5,630 villages and showcase the province's stunning landscapes. These roads have boosted the two-way flow of people, goods and information between cities and villages, transforming rural areas and supporting the creation of livable and vibrant communities."

    \n

    China is also leveraging rural roads to drive economic growth in the countryside. The country is developing roads that directly support industries, tourism and resource development.

    \n

    New forms of rural business — such as agritourism, fruit picking and livestream e-commerce — are thriving along these improved roads.

    \n

    "We've seen a surge in roadside businesses that bring prosperity to entire communities," Liu said.

    \n

    In addition, local governments are creating rural road maintenance jobs, enabling villagers to earn incomes close to home while helping to maintain local infrastructure.

    \n

    Even in remote areas, residents are now experiencing the benefits of better transportation as a result of upgraded rural roads.

    \n

    In Songde village, perched at an altitude of 3,150 meters in the mountainous Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture of Sichuan province, the benefits of rural road improvements are tangible.

    \n

    "At one time, hardly anyone left the village because it was just too remote. There were no proper roads — only dirt tracks that became dangerously slippery when it rained," said Lopin, a local resident who goes by only one name.

    \n

    The real change came in 2019, when a 4.2-km paved road linked the village directly to National Highway G227. Since then, more villagers have ventured out to work in nearby towns, investing in motorcycles, tractors and cars. The average annual income in the village has risen from 6,000 yuan in 2016 to more than 16,000 yuan today, according to local officials.

    \n

    "Our lives have truly changed," Lopin said.

    \n

    luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China has unveiled a new national plan to build and upgrade 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, aiming to boost connectivity, improve road safety and support rural vitalization, according to a policy document released on Wednesday.

    \n

    The New Round of Rural Road Improvement Action Plan, jointly published by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources, aims to build a convenient, efficient, inclusive and equitable transportation network across rural areas in China.

    \n

    In addition to building new roads, another 300,000 km of rural roads will undergo restorative maintenance, with the proportion of roads in good technical condition expected to remain above 70 percent. China also plans to implement 150,000 km of safety improvement projects and renovate about 9,000 hazardous rural bridges, including flood-prone or outdated structures.

    \n

    The plan also targets enhanced mobility services. By 2027, more than 55 percent of administrative villages are expected to have access to public bus services. Counties with suitable conditions are encouraged to integrate rural passenger, freight and postal services.

    \n

    The initiative is part of China's broader goal to build a modern rural transportation system that is well-structured, high-quality, efficiently managed and provides strong support for rural development by 2035.

    \n

    Rural roads are a vital component of China's vast highway system. By the end of 2024, the country's total road coverage reached 5.49 million km, with rural roads accounting for 4.64 million km — nearly 85 percent of the total.

    \n

    "The national campaign to improve rural roads is not just an infrastructure project — it's a people-centered program that directly improves livelihoods," said Minister of Transport Liu Wei at a news conference last month in Beijing.

    \n

    Since 2012, China has invested more than 4.9 trillion yuan ($682 billion) in rural road infrastructure and over 1.2 trillion yuan in maintenance. The extensive rural road network now links townships and villages across the country, forming a backbone for rural connectivity.

    \n

    To date, all of China's over 30,000 townships and 500,000 administrative villages are connected by paved roads. About 97.3 percent of rural roads meet classified technical standards, and 94.8 percent are in good or fair condition.

    \n

    "The days when villagers had to endure 'muddy roads in rain and dusty roads in sunshine' are long gone. Private cars can now reach even the most remote corners of the countryside, making travel easier for migrant workers and family visits — and spurring the rise of rural tourism and self-driving vacations," Liu said.

    \n

    "Our countryside is becoming more beautiful," the minister added. "In recent years, we've turned many of our rural roads into popular tourist destinations. For example, Shanxi's tourist highways — along the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains — now connect 5,630 villages and showcase the province's stunning landscapes. These roads have boosted the two-way flow of people, goods and information between cities and villages, transforming rural areas and supporting the creation of livable and vibrant communities."

    \n

    China is also leveraging rural roads to drive economic growth in the countryside. The country is developing roads that directly support industries, tourism and resource development.

    \n

    New forms of rural business — such as agritourism, fruit picking and livestream e-commerce — are thriving along these improved roads.

    \n

    "We've seen a surge in roadside businesses that bring prosperity to entire communities," Liu said.

    \n

    In addition, local governments are creating rural road maintenance jobs, enabling villagers to earn incomes close to home while helping to maintain local infrastructure.

    \n

    Even in remote areas, residents are now experiencing the benefits of better transportation as a result of upgraded rural roads.

    \n

    In Songde village, perched at an altitude of 3,150 meters in the mountainous Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture of Sichuan province, the benefits of rural road improvements are tangible.

    \n

    "At one time, hardly anyone left the village because it was just too remote. There were no proper roads — only dirt tracks that became dangerously slippery when it rained," said Lopin, a local resident who goes by only one name.

    \n

    The real change came in 2019, when a 4.2-km paved road linked the village directly to National Highway G227. Since then, more villagers have ventured out to work in nearby towns, investing in motorcycles, tractors and cars. The average annual income in the village has risen from 6,000 yuan in 2016 to more than 16,000 yuan today, according to local officials.

    \n

    "Our lives have truly changed," Lopin said.

    \n

    luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_6895107eed50ccabe151726a.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"daa36f7fccb0670a7a351db3e1ae7b0e","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Guangzhou landslide victims sought; Zhengzhou raises flood control alert","description":"

    Citizens travel in heavy rain on Changjiang Road in Zhengzhou, Henan province, on Thursday. The city implemented mandatory measures such as halting production, business operations, classes, transportation, and suspending group outdoor activities on that day.

    \n

    Rescue workers search for missing individuals at the scene of a landslide in Dayuan village, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday.

    \n

    Search and rescue efforts for people trapped following a landslide at a village in Baiyun district in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, are still underway despite heavy rainfall affecting the area.

    \n

    The landslide occurred at around 8:30 am in Dayuan village, in the northern mountainous area of Guangzhou. As of Thursday evening, 10 out of 14 people trapped in the landslide had been recovered.

    \n

    Among those recovered, at least two were confirmed dead and seven were injured, with the injured reportedly in stable condition, according to local emergency management authorities.

    \n

    The landslide occurred after days of unrelenting heavy rainfall, damaging several houses in the village, said authorities.

    \n

    On Thursday, excavators were seen lifting cars from the rubble at the site. By around 2 pm, the Baiyun district had issued a yellow warning for thunderstorms and strong winds.

    \n

    Despite the heavy rainfall, rescue and disaster relief efforts continued with mechanical equipment and firefighters working in shifts while rescue workers demolished damaged houses at the site.

    \n

    "It was raining heavily at the time, and we were asked to evacuate immediately," a resident surnamed He recalled.

    \n

    She described how, at around 8:30 am on Wednesday, she and her husband held the difficult discussion of evacuating their home, only to witness the collapse of the building on the right side of their house shortly afterward.

    \n

    "The house collapsed quickly — unlike earthquakes, landslides don't make much noise," He said in an interview with Guangzhou Daily.

    \n

    After the landslide, village committee workers went door-to-door to check on residents who might have missed the evacuation notices, according to He.

    \n

    Prior to the landslide, workers from the village committee had noticed a significant amount of yellow muddy water overflowing on the hill behind houses, indicating something was wrong.

    \n

    They immediately organized an emergency evacuation, banging drums and knocking on doors to ask residents to leave their houses.

    \n

    "The landslide happened in a very short time, and houses collapsed very suddenly," He said.

    \n

    After the landslide, Dayuan subdistrict authorities immediately activated their emergency response mechanism, evacuating nearby residents.

    \n

    As of Wednesday evening, 3,371 people had been evacuated, according to emergency management authorities.

    \n

    Heavy rainfall experienced between Saturday and Wednesday also affected the rail network in the area. The China Railway Guangzhou Group promptly initiated emergency plans that included suspending some trains when required and initiating speed restrictions to maintain transportation safety. The railway group also operated 20 additional high-speed special trains and assisted 32,715 passengers stranded by the heavy rainfall. By Thursday, affected railway lines in Guangdong had been fully restored.

    \n

    In Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, the local government raised a flood control alert on Thursday and ordered a citywide suspension of production, business operations and school programs as heavy rain continued to batter the region.

    \n

    At 1:20 pm on Thursday, the Zhengzhou Meteorological Service issued a red rainstorm warning, the highest in the system, reporting that some districts had already received more than 100 millimeters of rain.

    \n

    The city's flood control authority upgraded its response from Level IV to Level III at 1 pm and imposed mandatory suspensions of urban activities, including outdoor events.

    \n

    By 2:15 pm, local traffic police had set up roadblocks and traffic controls along the hardest-hit intersections, deploying additional officers to manage hazards and guide motorists.

    \n

    Contact the writers at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Citizens travel in heavy rain on Changjiang Road in Zhengzhou, Henan province, on Thursday. The city implemented mandatory measures such as halting production, business operations, classes, transportation, and suspending group outdoor activities on that day.

    \n

    Rescue workers search for missing individuals at the scene of a landslide in Dayuan village, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday.

    \n

    Search and rescue efforts for people trapped following a landslide at a village in Baiyun district in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, are still underway despite heavy rainfall affecting the area.

    \n

    The landslide occurred at around 8:30 am in Dayuan village, in the northern mountainous area of Guangzhou. As of Thursday evening, 10 out of 14 people trapped in the landslide had been recovered.

    \n

    Among those recovered, at least two were confirmed dead and seven were injured, with the injured reportedly in stable condition, according to local emergency management authorities.

    \n

    The landslide occurred after days of unrelenting heavy rainfall, damaging several houses in the village, said authorities.

    \n

    On Thursday, excavators were seen lifting cars from the rubble at the site. By around 2 pm, the Baiyun district had issued a yellow warning for thunderstorms and strong winds.

    \n

    Despite the heavy rainfall, rescue and disaster relief efforts continued with mechanical equipment and firefighters working in shifts while rescue workers demolished damaged houses at the site.

    \n

    "It was raining heavily at the time, and we were asked to evacuate immediately," a resident surnamed He recalled.

    \n

    She described how, at around 8:30 am on Wednesday, she and her husband held the difficult discussion of evacuating their home, only to witness the collapse of the building on the right side of their house shortly afterward.

    \n

    "The house collapsed quickly — unlike earthquakes, landslides don't make much noise," He said in an interview with Guangzhou Daily.

    \n

    After the landslide, village committee workers went door-to-door to check on residents who might have missed the evacuation notices, according to He.

    \n

    Prior to the landslide, workers from the village committee had noticed a significant amount of yellow muddy water overflowing on the hill behind houses, indicating something was wrong.

    \n

    They immediately organized an emergency evacuation, banging drums and knocking on doors to ask residents to leave their houses.

    \n

    "The landslide happened in a very short time, and houses collapsed very suddenly," He said.

    \n

    After the landslide, Dayuan subdistrict authorities immediately activated their emergency response mechanism, evacuating nearby residents.

    \n

    As of Wednesday evening, 3,371 people had been evacuated, according to emergency management authorities.

    \n

    Heavy rainfall experienced between Saturday and Wednesday also affected the rail network in the area. The China Railway Guangzhou Group promptly initiated emergency plans that included suspending some trains when required and initiating speed restrictions to maintain transportation safety. The railway group also operated 20 additional high-speed special trains and assisted 32,715 passengers stranded by the heavy rainfall. By Thursday, affected railway lines in Guangdong had been fully restored.

    \n

    In Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, the local government raised a flood control alert on Thursday and ordered a citywide suspension of production, business operations and school programs as heavy rain continued to batter the region.

    \n

    At 1:20 pm on Thursday, the Zhengzhou Meteorological Service issued a red rainstorm warning, the highest in the system, reporting that some districts had already received more than 100 millimeters of rain.

    \n

    The city's flood control authority upgraded its response from Level IV to Level III at 1 pm and imposed mandatory suspensions of urban activities, including outdoor events.

    \n

    By 2:15 pm, local traffic police had set up roadblocks and traffic controls along the hardest-hit intersections, deploying additional officers to manage hazards and guide motorists.

    \n

    Contact the writers at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_68951083ed50ccabe151726b.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"168b059694350189509d43fb2e5292a5","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Frenchman glimpses Japan's atrocities","description":"

    Chen Dong, minister at the Chinese embassy in France, presents a donation certificate and a letter of thanks to Marcus Detrez at the embassy in Paris, France, on Monday.

    \n

    After arriving in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on Wednesday evening, Frenchman Marcus Detrez and two companions took the first opportunity to visit the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.

    \n

    He had a special connection: In a ceremony held earlier in the week at the Chinese embassy in France, Detrez donated 618 historical photographs that had belonged to his grandfather, Roger Pierre Laurence, who lived in Shanghai in the 1930s.

    \n

    The collection of gelatin silver prints dating from the 1930s to 1950s will be added to the permanent collection of the Shanghai Songhu Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

    \n

    On Thursday morning, Detrez and his friends walked slowly and solemnly into the hall in Harbin, surrounded by a large number of artifacts, text documents and photographs that silently recounted the numerous crimes of Japanese Unit 731, the notorious germ and chemical warfare detachment of the Japanese army during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    He felt the weight of the moment.

    \n

    "I was deeply shocked to see all these atrocities that were committed by alleged regular army troops, and even more shocked by the medical specialists involved — people who were supposed to use their skills to heal," Detrez said after the visit. "It's really a shame that they studied so much for the sake of committing crimes against humanity."

    \n

    Unit 731 was the earliest and largest Japanese special force dedicated mainly to researching and conducting biological warfare. It was staffed by many experts and was well-equipped.

    \n

    Consisting of a headquarters, four detachments and a health research institute, the unit was at the center of Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia. It victimized at least 3,000 people in human experiments. More than 300,000 people across China died from Japanese chemical and biological weapons during the war.

    \n

    The photo collection that Detrez donated through the Chinese embassy in France included images of daily life in Shanghai and many photos from the Battle of Songhu, also known as the Battle of Shanghai. They offer diverse perspectives on the battle, including evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese forces.

    \n

    "Compared with what the Chinese people lived and experienced, the donation is a small gesture," Detrez said. "It's only one tiny part of what we have to do now. We need to talk to the world. We need to advocate for peace."

    \n

    Detrez and his friends wrote the words "Peace and Justice" in Chinese, English and French on the electronic message board in the Harbin exhibition hall. "We will continue to try to be as brave as the Chinese people," Detrez said.

    \n

    Zhong Haosong, who accompanied Detrez, added: "We need to learn more, not just about the Battle of Shanghai, but also about the entire history of the Japanese invasion of China. The evidence of crimes committed by Unit 731 is an extremely important part of that history."

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Detrez expressed hope that he could attend the upcoming military parade scheduled for Sept 3 in Beijing to commemorate the victory.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Chen Dong, minister at the Chinese embassy in France, presents a donation certificate and a letter of thanks to Marcus Detrez at the embassy in Paris, France, on Monday.

    \n

    After arriving in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on Wednesday evening, Frenchman Marcus Detrez and two companions took the first opportunity to visit the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.

    \n

    He had a special connection: In a ceremony held earlier in the week at the Chinese embassy in France, Detrez donated 618 historical photographs that had belonged to his grandfather, Roger Pierre Laurence, who lived in Shanghai in the 1930s.

    \n

    The collection of gelatin silver prints dating from the 1930s to 1950s will be added to the permanent collection of the Shanghai Songhu Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

    \n

    On Thursday morning, Detrez and his friends walked slowly and solemnly into the hall in Harbin, surrounded by a large number of artifacts, text documents and photographs that silently recounted the numerous crimes of Japanese Unit 731, the notorious germ and chemical warfare detachment of the Japanese army during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    He felt the weight of the moment.

    \n

    "I was deeply shocked to see all these atrocities that were committed by alleged regular army troops, and even more shocked by the medical specialists involved — people who were supposed to use their skills to heal," Detrez said after the visit. "It's really a shame that they studied so much for the sake of committing crimes against humanity."

    \n

    Unit 731 was the earliest and largest Japanese special force dedicated mainly to researching and conducting biological warfare. It was staffed by many experts and was well-equipped.

    \n

    Consisting of a headquarters, four detachments and a health research institute, the unit was at the center of Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia. It victimized at least 3,000 people in human experiments. More than 300,000 people across China died from Japanese chemical and biological weapons during the war.

    \n

    The photo collection that Detrez donated through the Chinese embassy in France included images of daily life in Shanghai and many photos from the Battle of Songhu, also known as the Battle of Shanghai. They offer diverse perspectives on the battle, including evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese forces.

    \n

    "Compared with what the Chinese people lived and experienced, the donation is a small gesture," Detrez said. "It's only one tiny part of what we have to do now. We need to talk to the world. We need to advocate for peace."

    \n

    Detrez and his friends wrote the words "Peace and Justice" in Chinese, English and French on the electronic message board in the Harbin exhibition hall. "We will continue to try to be as brave as the Chinese people," Detrez said.

    \n

    Zhong Haosong, who accompanied Detrez, added: "We need to learn more, not just about the Battle of Shanghai, but also about the entire history of the Japanese invasion of China. The evidence of crimes committed by Unit 731 is an extremely important part of that history."

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Detrez expressed hope that he could attend the upcoming military parade scheduled for Sept 3 in Beijing to commemorate the victory.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_68951087ed50ccabe151726c.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c3d7fa9bfe8ab489d237e0c8b621653d","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Concert fans blast ticket refund policies","description":"

    Consumer complaints about problems related to concerts have surged in the first half of this year, with refund issues taking center stage, according to an analysis released on Wednesday by the China Consumers Association.

    \n

    As the offline concert market continues to heat up, complaints have increased significantly, with refund-related issues accounting for more than 90 percent of the total complaints received, the analysis said.

    \n

    Consumers reported that refund policies were often unreasonable. Some ticketing platforms enforced strict rules: some prohibited refunds even a month ahead of a concert, while others had strict "no refund" policies. In cases where refunds were approved, platforms sometimes charged excessively high processing fees.

    \n

    Organizers were also criticized for unilaterally canceling concerts without taking responsibility for breaching contracts.

    \n

    In one case cited in the analysis, a consumer surnamed Bi complained that a cultural media company in Beijing charged a 30 percent processing fee — 948 yuan ($132) — for a ticket refund.

    \n

    Bi said she and a friend had both tried to purchase tickets at the same time and accidentally ended up with duplicates. She applied for a refund within minutes of the purchase and before the tickets were assigned, but was still charged the hefty fee.

    \n

    She argued the charge was unreasonably high and did not follow the platform's tiered refund policy, especially considering the event was still 27 days away. Tiered refund policies generally reduce the fee when cancellations are made well in advance.

    \n

    Bi also said the platform failed to identify the duplicate purchase and lacked clear prompts during the buying process, pointing to a lack of transparency and an apparent shifting of responsibility onto the consumer. She demanded a full refund and called for improvements in refund policy and system functions to better protect consumer rights.

    \n

    In another case, a consumer surnamed Wang was denied a refund for presale electronic tickets. Although the concert was more than a month away and the tickets had not yet generated QR codes, both the platform and the organizer refused to issue a refund, citing a "no refund" policy. Wang called the practice an unfair contract term and requested a full refund.

    \n

    The China Consumers Association urged regulators to establish clear rules for refund management, require ticket platforms to display refund policies prominently at the point of purchase and set standards for tiered processing fees. It also called for a ban on unreasonable terms such as blanket "no refund" policies.

    \n

    The association said consumer satisfaction should be a priority. It advised concertgoers to read refund terms carefully and understand potential risks before buying tickets.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, consumer affairs departments nationwide accepted more than 995,000 complaints — a 27.23 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024. Over half the cases were resolved, resulting in the recovery of 452 million yuan in economic losses, the analysis said.

    \n

    After-sales service issues accounted for the largest share of complaints at 26.47 percent. Other common concerns included contract disputes, product quality, safety issues and false advertising.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Consumer complaints about problems related to concerts have surged in the first half of this year, with refund issues taking center stage, according to an analysis released on Wednesday by the China Consumers Association.

    \n

    As the offline concert market continues to heat up, complaints have increased significantly, with refund-related issues accounting for more than 90 percent of the total complaints received, the analysis said.

    \n

    Consumers reported that refund policies were often unreasonable. Some ticketing platforms enforced strict rules: some prohibited refunds even a month ahead of a concert, while others had strict "no refund" policies. In cases where refunds were approved, platforms sometimes charged excessively high processing fees.

    \n

    Organizers were also criticized for unilaterally canceling concerts without taking responsibility for breaching contracts.

    \n

    In one case cited in the analysis, a consumer surnamed Bi complained that a cultural media company in Beijing charged a 30 percent processing fee — 948 yuan ($132) — for a ticket refund.

    \n

    Bi said she and a friend had both tried to purchase tickets at the same time and accidentally ended up with duplicates. She applied for a refund within minutes of the purchase and before the tickets were assigned, but was still charged the hefty fee.

    \n

    She argued the charge was unreasonably high and did not follow the platform's tiered refund policy, especially considering the event was still 27 days away. Tiered refund policies generally reduce the fee when cancellations are made well in advance.

    \n

    Bi also said the platform failed to identify the duplicate purchase and lacked clear prompts during the buying process, pointing to a lack of transparency and an apparent shifting of responsibility onto the consumer. She demanded a full refund and called for improvements in refund policy and system functions to better protect consumer rights.

    \n

    In another case, a consumer surnamed Wang was denied a refund for presale electronic tickets. Although the concert was more than a month away and the tickets had not yet generated QR codes, both the platform and the organizer refused to issue a refund, citing a "no refund" policy. Wang called the practice an unfair contract term and requested a full refund.

    \n

    The China Consumers Association urged regulators to establish clear rules for refund management, require ticket platforms to display refund policies prominently at the point of purchase and set standards for tiered processing fees. It also called for a ban on unreasonable terms such as blanket "no refund" policies.

    \n

    The association said consumer satisfaction should be a priority. It advised concertgoers to read refund terms carefully and understand potential risks before buying tickets.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, consumer affairs departments nationwide accepted more than 995,000 complaints — a 27.23 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024. Over half the cases were resolved, resulting in the recovery of 452 million yuan in economic losses, the analysis said.

    \n

    After-sales service issues accounted for the largest share of complaints at 26.47 percent. Other common concerns included contract disputes, product quality, safety issues and false advertising.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_6895108bed50ccabe151726d.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6804b1c7921217c0d787fa79ae252d5d","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Measures aim to curb formalism at grassroots","description":"
    \n

    China is intensifying its fight against red tape with a series of targeted measures aimed at freeing grassroots officials from unnecessary meetings and tedious reports.

    \n

    To curb formalism and bureaucracy, the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have issued a regulation calling for the refinement of a long-term mechanism to reduce burdens at the primary level.

    \n

    The 21-article regulation, which was made public on Wednesday, sets specific requirements for streamlining workflows and improving efficiency, with the goal of allowing grassroots officials to devote more time and energy to practical work.

    \n

    Among its provisions, the regulation mandates strict control over the number of documents generated and meetings held, with content required to be concise and to the point. It also favors virtual meetings via teleconferencing or video link over in-person gatherings.

    \n

    In addition, the regulation stresses the need to efficiently use digital platforms and mobile applications in handling administrative affairs. It states that grassroots officials should not be unduly burdened with excessive data collection or redundant reporting requirements.

    \n

    Zhang Zhongjun, an official at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, said in an article posted on the school's WeChat account that streamlining red tape through systematic measures enables grassroots workers to focus on real issues and better serve the public.

    \n

    "It's crucial to implement the regulation and optimize a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens at the grassroots level," Zhang said. "Measures such as streamlining documents and meetings, and effectively using government service apps also help free them from formality and bureaucratic routines."

    \n

    While building a system to reduce red tape, China is also urging departments to remain vigilant and has exposed cases of formalism and bureaucracy.

    \n

    In July, the Suihua city government in Heilongjiang province was called out for its burdensome assessment criteria and increased workload for grassroots officials.

    \n

    Investigators found that local public security departments had created a complex assessment system with numerous and sometimes unreasonable indicators. As a result, police officers were required to submit large volumes of materials — including photos, articles and screenshots from meetings — which made it difficult for them to focus on their core duties.

    \n

    Authorities have ordered the city to rectify the system and address the underlying bureaucratic and formalistic problems to improve the work conduct of local police.

    \n

    Other cities are also taking steps to reduce administrative burdens. In Chongqing, for example, grassroots workers are now able to spend more time engaging with residents and addressing their concerns in person, thanks to an intelligent system.

    \n

    The system consolidates data from various departments, standardizes it and updates it in real time. This enables seamless information sharing across different levels of government — from municipal agencies to districts and villages — and reduces the time grassroots workers spend on data collection and form-filling.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    China is intensifying its fight against red tape with a series of targeted measures aimed at freeing grassroots officials from unnecessary meetings and tedious reports.

    \n

    To curb formalism and bureaucracy, the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have issued a regulation calling for the refinement of a long-term mechanism to reduce burdens at the primary level.

    \n

    The 21-article regulation, which was made public on Wednesday, sets specific requirements for streamlining workflows and improving efficiency, with the goal of allowing grassroots officials to devote more time and energy to practical work.

    \n

    Among its provisions, the regulation mandates strict control over the number of documents generated and meetings held, with content required to be concise and to the point. It also favors virtual meetings via teleconferencing or video link over in-person gatherings.

    \n

    In addition, the regulation stresses the need to efficiently use digital platforms and mobile applications in handling administrative affairs. It states that grassroots officials should not be unduly burdened with excessive data collection or redundant reporting requirements.

    \n

    Zhang Zhongjun, an official at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, said in an article posted on the school's WeChat account that streamlining red tape through systematic measures enables grassroots workers to focus on real issues and better serve the public.

    \n

    "It's crucial to implement the regulation and optimize a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens at the grassroots level," Zhang said. "Measures such as streamlining documents and meetings, and effectively using government service apps also help free them from formality and bureaucratic routines."

    \n

    While building a system to reduce red tape, China is also urging departments to remain vigilant and has exposed cases of formalism and bureaucracy.

    \n

    In July, the Suihua city government in Heilongjiang province was called out for its burdensome assessment criteria and increased workload for grassroots officials.

    \n

    Investigators found that local public security departments had created a complex assessment system with numerous and sometimes unreasonable indicators. As a result, police officers were required to submit large volumes of materials — including photos, articles and screenshots from meetings — which made it difficult for them to focus on their core duties.

    \n

    Authorities have ordered the city to rectify the system and address the underlying bureaucratic and formalistic problems to improve the work conduct of local police.

    \n

    Other cities are also taking steps to reduce administrative burdens. In Chongqing, for example, grassroots workers are now able to spend more time engaging with residents and addressing their concerns in person, thanks to an intelligent system.

    \n

    The system consolidates data from various departments, standardizes it and updates it in real time. This enables seamless information sharing across different levels of government — from municipal agencies to districts and villages — and reduces the time grassroots workers spend on data collection and form-filling.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951090ed50ccabe151726e.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"93d7a160eef662d8ef0534f4b93038c6","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Science in cinema","description":"

    An audience watches a scientific knowledge promotion film at the dome theater inside the Hunan Science and Technology Museum in Changsha, Hunan province, on Wednesday. The cinema, which opened that day, features a dome screen with a diameter of 18 meters, making it the largest dome theater in Hunan. It aims to create a more immersive experience, fostering a deeper interest in science among the local community.

    \n

    ","content":"

    An audience watches a scientific knowledge promotion film at the dome theater inside the Hunan Science and Technology Museum in Changsha, Hunan province, on Wednesday. The cinema, which opened that day, features a dome screen with a diameter of 18 meters, making it the largest dome theater in Hunan. It aims to create a more immersive experience, fostering a deeper interest in science among the local community.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951094ed50ccabe151726f.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"87903fa3f07686bf4b2575febcb5c4e1","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Major test brings lunar mission closer to reality","description":"
    \n

    A manned lunar lander is tested at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province.

    \n

    China has successfully completed a major test of its manned lunar lander, marking a significant breakthrough in its lunar exploration program, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Thursday.

    \n

    The comprehensive landing and takeoff test was conducted at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province, on Wednesday. It was the first time China tested the landing and ascent capabilities of a manned spacecraft designed to travel to extraterrestrial bodies.

    \n

    The successful trial represents a critical step in China's manned lunar exploration project, laying the technical foundation for future moon landings. The test involved complex working conditions, a long preparation cycle and great technical challenges, the CMSA said.

    \n

    In China's manned lunar mission, the lander — named Lanyue — is responsible for transporting astronauts and supplies between lunar orbit and the surface. It also supports astronauts' stay and activities on the moon. The vehicle has been designed with an emphasis on safety, comfort and smart technologies, officials said.

    \n

    Newly developed for China's first crewed moon mission, Lanyue consists of two parts: a landing cabin and a propulsion cabin. It can carry two astronauts and transport them between orbit and the lunar surface. The vehicle is also capable of carrying a lunar rover and scientific payloads, as well as serving as the astronauts' base for life support, energy supply and data processing during their stay on the moon.

    \n

    The integrated test verified key systems, including the lander's flight control strategies, landing shutdown mechanism, guidance-navigation-control systems and interface coordination between various subsystems.

    \n

    "Safety is always the top priority in manned spaceflight," Huang Zhen, a senior official at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, told China Central Television. "We've designed the lander with engine redundancy, meaning even if one engine fails, the crew can still be brought back safely to lunar orbit and ultimately home."

    \n

    The trial run included emergency condition simulations, designed to test whether astronauts could be safely returned to orbit in the event of an in-flight malfunction.

    \n

    "To ensure a smooth and comfortable landing on the lunar surface, we've imposed strict requirements on cushioning and descent performance," Huang said. "Each of the four landing legs provides critical shock absorption."

    \n

    In addition to carrying out transportation between orbit and the lunar surface, the lander also needs to support the astronauts' living conditions while orbiting the moon.

    \n

    "The lander shoulders a variety of missions, and the design challenges are immense," Huang noted. "Every gram of weight is carefully calculated and used to its maximum potential. The integrated structure looks robust, but in fact, some parts are no thicker than a soda can. We've pushed lightweight design and structural integration to the limit, achieving a highly sophisticated system with minimal launch weight."

    \n

    China aims to land its astronauts on the moon by around 2030, with the Lanyue lander playing a central role in the mission.

    \n

    The latest test underscores the nation's growing ambitions in deep space exploration and brings its manned lunar goals a step closer to reality.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    A manned lunar lander is tested at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province.

    \n

    China has successfully completed a major test of its manned lunar lander, marking a significant breakthrough in its lunar exploration program, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Thursday.

    \n

    The comprehensive landing and takeoff test was conducted at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province, on Wednesday. It was the first time China tested the landing and ascent capabilities of a manned spacecraft designed to travel to extraterrestrial bodies.

    \n

    The successful trial represents a critical step in China's manned lunar exploration project, laying the technical foundation for future moon landings. The test involved complex working conditions, a long preparation cycle and great technical challenges, the CMSA said.

    \n

    In China's manned lunar mission, the lander — named Lanyue — is responsible for transporting astronauts and supplies between lunar orbit and the surface. It also supports astronauts' stay and activities on the moon. The vehicle has been designed with an emphasis on safety, comfort and smart technologies, officials said.

    \n

    Newly developed for China's first crewed moon mission, Lanyue consists of two parts: a landing cabin and a propulsion cabin. It can carry two astronauts and transport them between orbit and the lunar surface. The vehicle is also capable of carrying a lunar rover and scientific payloads, as well as serving as the astronauts' base for life support, energy supply and data processing during their stay on the moon.

    \n

    The integrated test verified key systems, including the lander's flight control strategies, landing shutdown mechanism, guidance-navigation-control systems and interface coordination between various subsystems.

    \n

    "Safety is always the top priority in manned spaceflight," Huang Zhen, a senior official at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, told China Central Television. "We've designed the lander with engine redundancy, meaning even if one engine fails, the crew can still be brought back safely to lunar orbit and ultimately home."

    \n

    The trial run included emergency condition simulations, designed to test whether astronauts could be safely returned to orbit in the event of an in-flight malfunction.

    \n

    "To ensure a smooth and comfortable landing on the lunar surface, we've imposed strict requirements on cushioning and descent performance," Huang said. "Each of the four landing legs provides critical shock absorption."

    \n

    In addition to carrying out transportation between orbit and the lunar surface, the lander also needs to support the astronauts' living conditions while orbiting the moon.

    \n

    "The lander shoulders a variety of missions, and the design challenges are immense," Huang noted. "Every gram of weight is carefully calculated and used to its maximum potential. The integrated structure looks robust, but in fact, some parts are no thicker than a soda can. We've pushed lightweight design and structural integration to the limit, achieving a highly sophisticated system with minimal launch weight."

    \n

    China aims to land its astronauts on the moon by around 2030, with the Lanyue lander playing a central role in the mission.

    \n

    The latest test underscores the nation's growing ambitions in deep space exploration and brings its manned lunar goals a step closer to reality.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951098ed50ccabe1517270.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c8960e2c0dce7d942389ad8041bea1ef","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - PLA releases footage of drones tracking down 'hostile warship'","description":"

    The People's Liberation Army has, for the first time, recently published footage of its unmanned reconnaissance planes' hunt for foreign warships, highlighting collaboration between drone operators and intelligence officers.

    \n

    Video clips included in Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, the Chinese military's latest documentary, showed a WZ-7 and a WZ-10 take off from an air base owned by a PLA Air Force drone brigade to undergo regular training.

    \n

    The WZ-7 and WZ-10 are high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles designed and built by the Aviation Industry Corp of China for the PLA's reconnaissance missions.

    \n

    Shortly after the drones took off, the clip showed the brigade troops receive a call from a higher authority ordering the unit to deploy its drones to search for a "hostile warship" in a designated area because a Chinese reconnaissance satellite was having trouble continuously tracking the vessel.

    \n

    Immediately upon receiving the order, the WZ-10 transmitted the data and images it collected back to the brigade's intelligence center for sorting and analysis by an automatic identification system, which soon informed officers there that an object photographed by the drone was likely to be the foreign ship.

    \n

    Intelligence officers then asked ground controllers to send the WZ-7 to comb the waters and crosscheck the target.

    \n

    After a detailed search, the robotic scout spotted two suspicious objects and obtained their geographical coordinates before sending the information back to ground control.

    \n

    After a short while, the drone received an order to conduct closer reconnaissance over the suspected targets, and it then collected specific data.

    \n

    As a result of real time information gathered and a highly intelligent target identification system, intelligence officers concluded that one object was the foreign warship they were ordered to locate and track, and they soon reported the ship to an interservice intelligence platform.

    \n

    In the last scene in this "drone hunt" portion of the video, a CJ-10A cruise missile launch vehicle opened the cover of one of its firing tubes, and a PLA Rocket Force operator can be heard saying that the "target's coordinates have been uploaded; missile is ready for launch".

    \n

    According to the documentary, the drone brigade has often flown its aircraft over the western Pacific Ocean to improve battlefield reconnaissance and intelligence analysis capabilities.

    \n

    It is not common for the PLA to publish scenes of actual operations by its drones, especially the highly sensitive WZ-7, which is probably the best reconnaissance drone the Chinese military has ever used.

    \n

    Previously called Xianglong, or Soaring Dragon, before it was commissioned into the military, the WZ-7 is an unusually shaped drone and is regarded as China's answer to the United States' Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a high-altitude, long-endurance craft with surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

    \n

    Featuring an innovative "joined tandem wing" design, the WZ-7's aerodynamic configuration is different from all other Chinese manned and unmanned planes. It has a main conventional swept wing joined with a smaller forward swept wing, which makes it look like a traditional Chinese kite.

    \n

    The drone is 14 meters long, 3.9 meters tall and has a long wingspan of 22.8 meters, according to designers.

    \n

    Equipped with infrared and optical imagers and advanced radar, the WZ-7 is tasked with providing imagery intelligence to the PLA for both strategic and tactical reconnaissance, AVIC has said, noting it is only the second unmanned aircraft in the world that is able to "freely fly across all airways used by passenger airliners".

    \n

    Fu Qianshao, a retired equipment researcher with the PLA Air Force, said WZ-7 is one of the largest unmanned reconnaissance drones in the world and can fly higher and faster than the US' RQ-4 Global Hawk.

    \n

    Wu Peixin, a defense industry observer, said that considering the WZ-10 is mainly responsible for electronic reconnaissance, it is an ideal partner to the WZ-7 because the pair can scan a large area and then conduct close-in photography and identification of suspected targets.

    \n

    "Publishing the scenes (of the drones' operations) means that such tasks have become regular in the military, and that we now have a powerful, reliable combination of strategic and tactical reconnaissance tools including satellites, drones and long-range radars. Our adversaries must think twice about trying to avoid our detection the next time they want to send ships to sneak into our waters and airspace," he said.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The People's Liberation Army has, for the first time, recently published footage of its unmanned reconnaissance planes' hunt for foreign warships, highlighting collaboration between drone operators and intelligence officers.

    \n

    Video clips included in Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, the Chinese military's latest documentary, showed a WZ-7 and a WZ-10 take off from an air base owned by a PLA Air Force drone brigade to undergo regular training.

    \n

    The WZ-7 and WZ-10 are high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles designed and built by the Aviation Industry Corp of China for the PLA's reconnaissance missions.

    \n

    Shortly after the drones took off, the clip showed the brigade troops receive a call from a higher authority ordering the unit to deploy its drones to search for a "hostile warship" in a designated area because a Chinese reconnaissance satellite was having trouble continuously tracking the vessel.

    \n

    Immediately upon receiving the order, the WZ-10 transmitted the data and images it collected back to the brigade's intelligence center for sorting and analysis by an automatic identification system, which soon informed officers there that an object photographed by the drone was likely to be the foreign ship.

    \n

    Intelligence officers then asked ground controllers to send the WZ-7 to comb the waters and crosscheck the target.

    \n

    After a detailed search, the robotic scout spotted two suspicious objects and obtained their geographical coordinates before sending the information back to ground control.

    \n

    After a short while, the drone received an order to conduct closer reconnaissance over the suspected targets, and it then collected specific data.

    \n

    As a result of real time information gathered and a highly intelligent target identification system, intelligence officers concluded that one object was the foreign warship they were ordered to locate and track, and they soon reported the ship to an interservice intelligence platform.

    \n

    In the last scene in this "drone hunt" portion of the video, a CJ-10A cruise missile launch vehicle opened the cover of one of its firing tubes, and a PLA Rocket Force operator can be heard saying that the "target's coordinates have been uploaded; missile is ready for launch".

    \n

    According to the documentary, the drone brigade has often flown its aircraft over the western Pacific Ocean to improve battlefield reconnaissance and intelligence analysis capabilities.

    \n

    It is not common for the PLA to publish scenes of actual operations by its drones, especially the highly sensitive WZ-7, which is probably the best reconnaissance drone the Chinese military has ever used.

    \n

    Previously called Xianglong, or Soaring Dragon, before it was commissioned into the military, the WZ-7 is an unusually shaped drone and is regarded as China's answer to the United States' Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a high-altitude, long-endurance craft with surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

    \n

    Featuring an innovative "joined tandem wing" design, the WZ-7's aerodynamic configuration is different from all other Chinese manned and unmanned planes. It has a main conventional swept wing joined with a smaller forward swept wing, which makes it look like a traditional Chinese kite.

    \n

    The drone is 14 meters long, 3.9 meters tall and has a long wingspan of 22.8 meters, according to designers.

    \n

    Equipped with infrared and optical imagers and advanced radar, the WZ-7 is tasked with providing imagery intelligence to the PLA for both strategic and tactical reconnaissance, AVIC has said, noting it is only the second unmanned aircraft in the world that is able to "freely fly across all airways used by passenger airliners".

    \n

    Fu Qianshao, a retired equipment researcher with the PLA Air Force, said WZ-7 is one of the largest unmanned reconnaissance drones in the world and can fly higher and faster than the US' RQ-4 Global Hawk.

    \n

    Wu Peixin, a defense industry observer, said that considering the WZ-10 is mainly responsible for electronic reconnaissance, it is an ideal partner to the WZ-7 because the pair can scan a large area and then conduct close-in photography and identification of suspected targets.

    \n

    "Publishing the scenes (of the drones' operations) means that such tasks have become regular in the military, and that we now have a powerful, reliable combination of strategic and tactical reconnaissance tools including satellites, drones and long-range radars. Our adversaries must think twice about trying to avoid our detection the next time they want to send ships to sneak into our waters and airspace," he said.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_6895109ced50ccabe1517271.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"54b45ca16739adffde673adc28b7a677","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Treatment helps restore sight for RP patients","description":"

    At 61, a retinitis pigmentosa patient surnamed Zhao has regained her independence after losing her vision, thanks to a groundbreaking gene therapy injection that, within months, restored her ability to cook, clean and take walks with ease.

    \n

    Before the treatment, the RP patient had severely limited sight due to her minimal perception of light and had to rely mainly on touch to navigate her surroundings.

    \n

    But a breakthrough by a team led by Luo Minmin, a professor at the Beijing-based Chinese Institute for Brain Research, has changed Zhao's life.

    \n

    In 2022, the team serendipitously discovered the remarkable potential of opsin 5, or cOpn5, a unique photosensitive protein derived from chickens. The protein exhibited exceptional sensitivity to visible light, especially within the blue-green spectrum.

    \n

    Capitalizing on this discovery, Luo's team developed an injectable solution using a recombinant adeno-associated virus as a vector to carry the gene encoding the light-sensitive protein.

    \n

    A single injection into the eye's vitreous cavity triggers the expression of the protein in retinal ganglion cells, restoring their light sensitivity and partially returning vision to patients.

    \n

    "Preclinical studies revealed that ganglion cells expressing this novel photosensitive protein could be effectively activated by natural light," said Weng Danwei, research and development director at GenAns Biotech, the company that transformed Luo's research into the gene therapy drug GA001.

    \n

    "This significantly reduces the need for assistive devices and lowers phototoxicity risks, providing a safer, more convenient treatment that helps patients reconnect with the world," Weng said.

    \n

    In collaboration with GenAns Biotech, Beijing Tiantan Hospital recruited 15 volunteer patients, including Zhao, who joined the trial in May 2024.

    \n

    The treatment is simple and straightforward. Doctors use a fine needle to inject the drug into the eye's vitreous cavity. The entire process takes less than half an hour, requiring no invasive surgery or implanted devices.

    \n

    According to Zhao, her ability to perceive light significantly improved within a month, allowing her to distinguish larger objects such as door frames and windows. By the second month, she could see smaller objects such as fruit within a meter. Between three to six months, she had regained enough vision to live independently.

    \n

    RP is a debilitating and hereditary condition that causes the gradual deterioration of retinal photoreceptor cells, leading to vision loss and, ultimately, blindness.

    \n

    Weng noted that the condition affects approximately 1 in 4,000 people, indicating a significant market demand for GA001.

    \n

    According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, over 17 million people in China are visually impaired. As the population ages, the need for elderly care among blind individuals is becoming increasingly urgent.

    \n

    At the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, GA001 was recognized as one of the 10 major scientific and technological achievements in 2024 and is expected to progress to Phase I/II clinical trials by the end of this year.

    \n

    Scientists have long sought ways to restore vision. In 2017, Luxturna, the world's first gene therapy for inherited retinal disease, marked a major milestone in ophthalmic treatment. Its use has been approved in the United States.

    \n

    However, Weng said that Luxturna only targets one of the over 80 known gene mutations that cause RP, covering a mere 1 percent to 6 percent of RP patients, and only those in the early stages.

    \n

    In contrast, GA001 stands out as a broad-spectrum therapy that is effective across various mutations and even for patients in late stages of the disease, she added.

    \n

    ","content":"

    At 61, a retinitis pigmentosa patient surnamed Zhao has regained her independence after losing her vision, thanks to a groundbreaking gene therapy injection that, within months, restored her ability to cook, clean and take walks with ease.

    \n

    Before the treatment, the RP patient had severely limited sight due to her minimal perception of light and had to rely mainly on touch to navigate her surroundings.

    \n

    But a breakthrough by a team led by Luo Minmin, a professor at the Beijing-based Chinese Institute for Brain Research, has changed Zhao's life.

    \n

    In 2022, the team serendipitously discovered the remarkable potential of opsin 5, or cOpn5, a unique photosensitive protein derived from chickens. The protein exhibited exceptional sensitivity to visible light, especially within the blue-green spectrum.

    \n

    Capitalizing on this discovery, Luo's team developed an injectable solution using a recombinant adeno-associated virus as a vector to carry the gene encoding the light-sensitive protein.

    \n

    A single injection into the eye's vitreous cavity triggers the expression of the protein in retinal ganglion cells, restoring their light sensitivity and partially returning vision to patients.

    \n

    "Preclinical studies revealed that ganglion cells expressing this novel photosensitive protein could be effectively activated by natural light," said Weng Danwei, research and development director at GenAns Biotech, the company that transformed Luo's research into the gene therapy drug GA001.

    \n

    "This significantly reduces the need for assistive devices and lowers phototoxicity risks, providing a safer, more convenient treatment that helps patients reconnect with the world," Weng said.

    \n

    In collaboration with GenAns Biotech, Beijing Tiantan Hospital recruited 15 volunteer patients, including Zhao, who joined the trial in May 2024.

    \n

    The treatment is simple and straightforward. Doctors use a fine needle to inject the drug into the eye's vitreous cavity. The entire process takes less than half an hour, requiring no invasive surgery or implanted devices.

    \n

    According to Zhao, her ability to perceive light significantly improved within a month, allowing her to distinguish larger objects such as door frames and windows. By the second month, she could see smaller objects such as fruit within a meter. Between three to six months, she had regained enough vision to live independently.

    \n

    RP is a debilitating and hereditary condition that causes the gradual deterioration of retinal photoreceptor cells, leading to vision loss and, ultimately, blindness.

    \n

    Weng noted that the condition affects approximately 1 in 4,000 people, indicating a significant market demand for GA001.

    \n

    According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, over 17 million people in China are visually impaired. As the population ages, the need for elderly care among blind individuals is becoming increasingly urgent.

    \n

    At the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, GA001 was recognized as one of the 10 major scientific and technological achievements in 2024 and is expected to progress to Phase I/II clinical trials by the end of this year.

    \n

    Scientists have long sought ways to restore vision. In 2017, Luxturna, the world's first gene therapy for inherited retinal disease, marked a major milestone in ophthalmic treatment. Its use has been approved in the United States.

    \n

    However, Weng said that Luxturna only targets one of the over 80 known gene mutations that cause RP, covering a mere 1 percent to 6 percent of RP patients, and only those in the early stages.

    \n

    In contrast, GA001 stands out as a broad-spectrum therapy that is effective across various mutations and even for patients in late stages of the disease, she added.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_689510a1ed50ccabe1517272.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"74f1b60bdb7ca3ac666a5ffdb01fdf00","highlights":[]},{"title":"006VISUAL - Running takes long strides for health, tech and economy","description":"

    From left: A resident runs in front of a big screen during the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing Olympic City Sports Culture Festival at the Juyongguan Great Wall scenic area on Aug 16, 2023. Runners compete in the running event, Chongli 168 Ultra Trail Race, in Chongli, Hebei province, on July 13, 2024. Runners participate in the Wuxi Marathon in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, on March 23.

    \n

    Athletes compete in the Women's Marathon event at the 14th National Games in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on Sept 26, 2021.

    \n

    From left: A jogger passes cows while running on a mountain road in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, on June 27, 2024. A robot takes part in the Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon held in Beijing on April 19.

    \n

    A blind runner jogs with his guide at the Olympic Green in Beijing on Sept 22, 2022.

    \n

    Nearly 20,000 people participate in the Beijing Half-Marathon on April 20.

    \n

    The popularization of national fitness is an important sign of a country's modernization level. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party with Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to building a sports power, elevating national fitness to a national strategy, and promoting the deep integration of national fitness and national health.

    \n

    From the bustling Beijing Marathon, where thousands participate, to the spontaneous health runs organized in rural fields; from urban white-collar workers jogging through mountain trails to schoolchildren enjoying physical education classes. Through the lens, runners of different ages and professions sweat it out, challenging themselves on smart tracks and relishing the joy of movement.

    \n

    Guided by the "Healthy China 2030" and "The Year of Weight Management" campaigns, marathons have become the new calling card for showcasing urban images. The deep integration of technology and sports has made national fitness smarter and more scientific.

    \n

    The rise of the running economy is activating new consumption dynamics — sports app users surpassing 300 million and sports tourism driving rural industry revitalization — all highlighting the upgrade in industry vitality driven by the demands of the people.

    \n

    These dynamic images not only reflect people's pursuit of a healthy lifestyle but also serve as a vivid microcosm of China's modernization. Today marks China's 17th "National Fitness Day", while the country is striding with a vigorous pace, accelerating economic, technological, sports, and livelihood development in unison, and racing toward a healthier future.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weixiaohao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    From left: A resident runs in front of a big screen during the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing Olympic City Sports Culture Festival at the Juyongguan Great Wall scenic area on Aug 16, 2023. Runners compete in the running event, Chongli 168 Ultra Trail Race, in Chongli, Hebei province, on July 13, 2024. Runners participate in the Wuxi Marathon in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, on March 23.

    \n

    Athletes compete in the Women's Marathon event at the 14th National Games in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on Sept 26, 2021.

    \n

    From left: A jogger passes cows while running on a mountain road in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, on June 27, 2024. A robot takes part in the Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon held in Beijing on April 19.

    \n

    A blind runner jogs with his guide at the Olympic Green in Beijing on Sept 22, 2022.

    \n

    Nearly 20,000 people participate in the Beijing Half-Marathon on April 20.

    \n

    The popularization of national fitness is an important sign of a country's modernization level. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party with Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to building a sports power, elevating national fitness to a national strategy, and promoting the deep integration of national fitness and national health.

    \n

    From the bustling Beijing Marathon, where thousands participate, to the spontaneous health runs organized in rural fields; from urban white-collar workers jogging through mountain trails to schoolchildren enjoying physical education classes. Through the lens, runners of different ages and professions sweat it out, challenging themselves on smart tracks and relishing the joy of movement.

    \n

    Guided by the "Healthy China 2030" and "The Year of Weight Management" campaigns, marathons have become the new calling card for showcasing urban images. The deep integration of technology and sports has made national fitness smarter and more scientific.

    \n

    The rise of the running economy is activating new consumption dynamics — sports app users surpassing 300 million and sports tourism driving rural industry revitalization — all highlighting the upgrade in industry vitality driven by the demands of the people.

    \n

    These dynamic images not only reflect people's pursuit of a healthy lifestyle but also serve as a vivid microcosm of China's modernization. Today marks China's 17th "National Fitness Day", while the country is striding with a vigorous pace, accelerating economic, technological, sports, and livelihood development in unison, and racing toward a healthier future.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weixiaohao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_006_689510a5ed50ccabe1517273.htm#006VISUAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a00be016cc5ec885ad2447a88a674828","highlights":[]},{"title":"007ADVERTORIAL - China Development Bank dedicated to green growth","description":"

    From left: A comprehensive management project at the Danjiangkou Reservoir financed by the China Development Bank. A rural ecological protection and sewage treatment project along the Fenghe River financed by the CDB.

    \n

    An eco-environment-oriented development project in Dongtou district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, financed by the CDB.

    \n\n

    The Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station financed by the CDB.

    \n

    Creating an oasis in a desert, beautifying urban and rural environments, and protecting the ecology of waterways, the China Development Bank has been quietly greening China's industry and wider society by supporting decarbonization efforts.

    \n

    Directly overseen by China's State Council, the bank is dedicated to supporting the development of key industries and underdeveloped sectors, as well as the country's goal to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

    \n

    Embracing the national development philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", the CDB offers stable, medium- and long-term financial support for green development, with a focus on green infrastructure, clean energy, ecological protection, and pollution prevention and control.

    \n

    These endeavors align with the "Beautiful China" initiative, which prioritizes ecological and environmental protection in the country's social and economic development pursuits.

    \n

    New path

    \n

    At the new energy logistics base of Caofeidian Port IoT Technology in Tangshan, Hebei province, North China, new energy heavy-duty trucks are lining up for battery charging and swapping. The Hebei branch of the CDB has financed Tangshan's heavy-duty truck battery-swapping project, issuing an inaugural loan of 88.05 million yuan ($12.27 million).

    \n

    The project will establish 90 battery-swapping stations and supporting facilities in Tangshan, meeting the needs of 20,000 electric vehicles, which will aid in pollution control and carbon emission reduction.

    \n

    A heavy-duty truck driver surnamed Liu, who has been in the trade for 15 years, transitioned from operating an internal combustion engine truck to driving a battery-swappable truck in 2022. His personal experience demonstrates the benefits of the change.

    \n

    "The fuel cost per kilometer was around 2.8 yuan. Now, driving an electric heavy-duty truck, the electricity cost per km is approximately 1.8 yuan, and the time that battery-swapping takes is similar to that of refueling. This way, I now earn tens of thousands of yuan more annually than before," said Liu.

    \n

    Despite the prospects, large-scale adoption faces certain challenges. Nationwide, the heavy-duty truck battery-swapping model is still in the exploratory phase. It faces problems like battery asset management complexities, high battery procurement costs, and non-interoperable swapping stations and batteries.

    \n

    To build a sustainable operational model, the Hebei branch of the CDB has conducted extensive research on multiple battery-swapping stations and assisted clients in establishing a "battery bank" operational model, according to Shi Guangyuan, an employee of the Hebei branch.

    \n

    A "battery bank" involves the operator of swapping stations setting up a subsidiary to manage battery assets. The subsidiary will be responsible for leasing batteries to downstream users, ensuring the compatibility of batteries and reducing project financing costs by converting battery purchases into rentals.

    \n

    An executive of Tangshan New Energy Group said: "The CDB's tailored financial services for us have provided practical solutions for project financing and market promotion. This has significantly alleviated the funding pressure during the initial phase of the project."

    \n

    Harnessing energy

    \n

    In the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park in Talatan, Gonghe county, Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Northwest China's Qinghai province, a herder drives his sheep through rows of neatly arranged photovoltaic panels. The soft, moist grassland is a stark contrast to the barren landscape it was a decade ago.

    \n

    Talatan, meaning Tala sand land, at nearly 3,000 meters above sea level, used to have a desertification rate of up to 98.5 percent. The photovoltaic panels reduce wind erosion on vegetation and the temperature of the land beneath them. Photovoltaic power generation also produces condensation, while the water from the regular cleaning of the panels infiltrates the desert below, irrigating the plants.

    \n

    However, the grass grew haphazardly, blocking the photovoltaic panels and reducing their effectiveness. In response, the park invited nearby herders to raise their sheep there. As a result, grass now carpets the area, with sheep grazing under the panels.

    \n

    Financed by the CDB's Qinghai branch, the Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station in the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park stands as a testament to sustainable energy practices, cutting the use of standard coal by around 460,000 metric tons annually.

    \n

    Li Honglei, a client manager, said: "During the project's initial phase, the Qinghai branch conducted thorough investigations and had discussions with the client to explore business models and green channels, providing a total of 4.2 billion yuan in loans to ensure the project proceeded smoothly."

    \n

    This "solar-powered sheep" model, which enhances both ecological preservation and economic development, is being replicated across the country.

    \n

    On Southwest China's Western Sichuan Plateau, the Sichuan branch of the CDB financed the first phase of the Hongyuan Anqu Photovoltaic Power Project, which reduces carbon emissions by 400,000 tons annually. The project also boosts the incomes of local herders by enabling them to graze yaks beneath the panels.

    \n

    Combating pollution

    \n

    The Fenghe River is a main tributary of the Weihe River, which in turn is the largest tributary of the Yellow River. There was a time when the direct discharge of sewage along the Fenghe River compromised its ecological health. Another branch of the CDB, located in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, has issued loans totaling 270 million yuan to bolster local infrastructure, including the construction of six sewage treatment stations and approximately 246 km of sewage collection pipelines.

    \n

    The project, now over halfway complete, is designed to treat 2,500 cubic meters of domestic sewage daily, curbing pollution at its source while enhancing the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment.

    \n

    "We focus on resolving prominent water environment challenges in rural areas and enhancing sewage treatment capabilities of villages along the Fenghe River to lay a robust ecological foundation for high-quality economic development," said Yuan Lin, an executive from Xi'an High-Tech Zone Municipal Infrastructure Construction.

    \n

    "The Shaanxi branch of the CDB has provided the project with efficient, long-term financial support, ensuring its steady progression and aiding the restoration of the Fenghe River's natural beauty," Yuan noted.

    \n

    Dongtou district, located at the mouth of the Oujiang River on the southeast coast of East China's Zhejiang province, is known as the "maritime gateway" to southern Zhejiang. In recent years, the district has been carrying out an eco-environment-oriented development project. The project strengthens the foundation for industrial development through ecological management and restoration, and reinvests profits from local industries into ecological governance to promote common prosperity.

    \n

    The Zhejiang branch of the CDB has been efficiently processing credit approvals, contract signings and loan issuances. Currently, projects such as the ecological restoration of mines are progressing as planned. The coastal marine environment in Dongtou district also continues to improve.

    \n

    Furthermore, through the construction of marine farms and other infrastructure, traditional aquaculture practices have been upgraded, fostering the development of mechanized seaweed cultivation and tech-aided breeding of large yellow croakers, increasing the incomes of local residents.

    \n

    From the foothills of the Tianshan Mountains to the Jialing River's banks, and from the Loess Plateau to the southeastern coast, green finance has breathed new life into sustainable development in China.

    \n

    Moving forward, the CDB will continue to fulfill its mission by enhancing financial support for key areas of green, low-carbon and circular development, further enriching its green finance products and services. These efforts aim to provide robust financial backing for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and the "Beautiful China" initiative.

    \n

    huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    From left: A comprehensive management project at the Danjiangkou Reservoir financed by the China Development Bank. A rural ecological protection and sewage treatment project along the Fenghe River financed by the CDB.

    \n

    An eco-environment-oriented development project in Dongtou district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, financed by the CDB.

    \n\n

    The Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station financed by the CDB.

    \n

    Creating an oasis in a desert, beautifying urban and rural environments, and protecting the ecology of waterways, the China Development Bank has been quietly greening China's industry and wider society by supporting decarbonization efforts.

    \n

    Directly overseen by China's State Council, the bank is dedicated to supporting the development of key industries and underdeveloped sectors, as well as the country's goal to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

    \n

    Embracing the national development philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", the CDB offers stable, medium- and long-term financial support for green development, with a focus on green infrastructure, clean energy, ecological protection, and pollution prevention and control.

    \n

    These endeavors align with the "Beautiful China" initiative, which prioritizes ecological and environmental protection in the country's social and economic development pursuits.

    \n

    New path

    \n

    At the new energy logistics base of Caofeidian Port IoT Technology in Tangshan, Hebei province, North China, new energy heavy-duty trucks are lining up for battery charging and swapping. The Hebei branch of the CDB has financed Tangshan's heavy-duty truck battery-swapping project, issuing an inaugural loan of 88.05 million yuan ($12.27 million).

    \n

    The project will establish 90 battery-swapping stations and supporting facilities in Tangshan, meeting the needs of 20,000 electric vehicles, which will aid in pollution control and carbon emission reduction.

    \n

    A heavy-duty truck driver surnamed Liu, who has been in the trade for 15 years, transitioned from operating an internal combustion engine truck to driving a battery-swappable truck in 2022. His personal experience demonstrates the benefits of the change.

    \n

    "The fuel cost per kilometer was around 2.8 yuan. Now, driving an electric heavy-duty truck, the electricity cost per km is approximately 1.8 yuan, and the time that battery-swapping takes is similar to that of refueling. This way, I now earn tens of thousands of yuan more annually than before," said Liu.

    \n

    Despite the prospects, large-scale adoption faces certain challenges. Nationwide, the heavy-duty truck battery-swapping model is still in the exploratory phase. It faces problems like battery asset management complexities, high battery procurement costs, and non-interoperable swapping stations and batteries.

    \n

    To build a sustainable operational model, the Hebei branch of the CDB has conducted extensive research on multiple battery-swapping stations and assisted clients in establishing a "battery bank" operational model, according to Shi Guangyuan, an employee of the Hebei branch.

    \n

    A "battery bank" involves the operator of swapping stations setting up a subsidiary to manage battery assets. The subsidiary will be responsible for leasing batteries to downstream users, ensuring the compatibility of batteries and reducing project financing costs by converting battery purchases into rentals.

    \n

    An executive of Tangshan New Energy Group said: "The CDB's tailored financial services for us have provided practical solutions for project financing and market promotion. This has significantly alleviated the funding pressure during the initial phase of the project."

    \n

    Harnessing energy

    \n

    In the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park in Talatan, Gonghe county, Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Northwest China's Qinghai province, a herder drives his sheep through rows of neatly arranged photovoltaic panels. The soft, moist grassland is a stark contrast to the barren landscape it was a decade ago.

    \n

    Talatan, meaning Tala sand land, at nearly 3,000 meters above sea level, used to have a desertification rate of up to 98.5 percent. The photovoltaic panels reduce wind erosion on vegetation and the temperature of the land beneath them. Photovoltaic power generation also produces condensation, while the water from the regular cleaning of the panels infiltrates the desert below, irrigating the plants.

    \n

    However, the grass grew haphazardly, blocking the photovoltaic panels and reducing their effectiveness. In response, the park invited nearby herders to raise their sheep there. As a result, grass now carpets the area, with sheep grazing under the panels.

    \n

    Financed by the CDB's Qinghai branch, the Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station in the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park stands as a testament to sustainable energy practices, cutting the use of standard coal by around 460,000 metric tons annually.

    \n

    Li Honglei, a client manager, said: "During the project's initial phase, the Qinghai branch conducted thorough investigations and had discussions with the client to explore business models and green channels, providing a total of 4.2 billion yuan in loans to ensure the project proceeded smoothly."

    \n

    This "solar-powered sheep" model, which enhances both ecological preservation and economic development, is being replicated across the country.

    \n

    On Southwest China's Western Sichuan Plateau, the Sichuan branch of the CDB financed the first phase of the Hongyuan Anqu Photovoltaic Power Project, which reduces carbon emissions by 400,000 tons annually. The project also boosts the incomes of local herders by enabling them to graze yaks beneath the panels.

    \n

    Combating pollution

    \n

    The Fenghe River is a main tributary of the Weihe River, which in turn is the largest tributary of the Yellow River. There was a time when the direct discharge of sewage along the Fenghe River compromised its ecological health. Another branch of the CDB, located in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, has issued loans totaling 270 million yuan to bolster local infrastructure, including the construction of six sewage treatment stations and approximately 246 km of sewage collection pipelines.

    \n

    The project, now over halfway complete, is designed to treat 2,500 cubic meters of domestic sewage daily, curbing pollution at its source while enhancing the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment.

    \n

    "We focus on resolving prominent water environment challenges in rural areas and enhancing sewage treatment capabilities of villages along the Fenghe River to lay a robust ecological foundation for high-quality economic development," said Yuan Lin, an executive from Xi'an High-Tech Zone Municipal Infrastructure Construction.

    \n

    "The Shaanxi branch of the CDB has provided the project with efficient, long-term financial support, ensuring its steady progression and aiding the restoration of the Fenghe River's natural beauty," Yuan noted.

    \n

    Dongtou district, located at the mouth of the Oujiang River on the southeast coast of East China's Zhejiang province, is known as the "maritime gateway" to southern Zhejiang. In recent years, the district has been carrying out an eco-environment-oriented development project. The project strengthens the foundation for industrial development through ecological management and restoration, and reinvests profits from local industries into ecological governance to promote common prosperity.

    \n

    The Zhejiang branch of the CDB has been efficiently processing credit approvals, contract signings and loan issuances. Currently, projects such as the ecological restoration of mines are progressing as planned. The coastal marine environment in Dongtou district also continues to improve.

    \n

    Furthermore, through the construction of marine farms and other infrastructure, traditional aquaculture practices have been upgraded, fostering the development of mechanized seaweed cultivation and tech-aided breeding of large yellow croakers, increasing the incomes of local residents.

    \n

    From the foothills of the Tianshan Mountains to the Jialing River's banks, and from the Loess Plateau to the southeastern coast, green finance has breathed new life into sustainable development in China.

    \n

    Moving forward, the CDB will continue to fulfill its mission by enhancing financial support for key areas of green, low-carbon and circular development, further enriching its green finance products and services. These efforts aim to provide robust financial backing for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and the "Beautiful China" initiative.

    \n

    huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_007_689510a9ed50ccabe1517274.htm#007ADVERTORIAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3e705dec58b021b9c78b112866e50cad","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - 'China shopping' boom spurred by favorable policies helps drive growth","description":"

    Confucius said: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" That is certainly a sentiment the Chinese government agrees with. To boost inbound travel, the government has been continually easing and optimizing the visa policy to make it easier for foreigners to visit China.

    \n

    As a result, the number of countries covered by the country's visa-free transit policy has so far expanded to 55, the number of entry ports has increased to 60, and the length of transit stay in China has been extended to 240 hours. That has greatly facilitated foreign nationals' visits to the country, either for tourism or for doing business.

    \n

    The implementation of the visa-free policy has proved to be a game-changer for China's tourism industry, which saw 20.1 million foreign travelers enter the country visa-free last year, surging by 112.3 percent from the previous year, according to the National Immigration Administration. The momentum continued in the first quarter of this year, with the number of foreign visitors to China increasing by 33.4 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    As foreign visitors experience China's rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, they are also lured by the competitive prices, high-quality goods, and diverse shopping options available in the country, which make them indulge in shopping sprees for a wide range of items ranging from traditional Chinese clothing to high-tech products such as smart wearables and drones. "Be sure to bring an empty suitcase" has become the tongue-in-cheek travel advice on overseas social media platforms for those planning China trips.

    \n

    The rise of the tourist shopping trend has been facilitated by a slew of supportive policies the government has rolled out, most notably reform of the departure tax refund policy. The State Taxation Administration announced in April a shift from a refund-upon-departure model to a refund-upon-purchase model, enabling foreign visitors to instantly claim tax rebates at tax-free stores across the country.

    \n

    Moreover, the minimum purchase threshold for tax refunds has been reduced from 500 yuan ($69.6) to 200 yuan, and the cash refund cap doubled from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. All this underscores the government's resolve to facilitate inbound consumption and make shopping in China a memorable experience for foreigners.

    \n

    The "China shopping" boom has had a profound impact on domestic consumption, driving robust growth in retail sales and stimulating demand for a wide range of products and services. The increase in foreign spending has not only benefited retailers and businesses, but has also created a multiplier effect for the broader economy by creating more job opportunities and boosting investment in tourism-related industries. This has fueled economic growth in regions that rely on tourism and consumer spending.

    \n

    Since China's inbound consumption currently accounts for only 0.5 percent of its GDP, compared with 1 to 3 percent in other major countries, there is still significant potential for growth as far as foreign tourists' spending in China is concerned.

    \n

    Amid rising global economic uncertainty, China's continuous drive to attract foreign visitors, as well as businesses, reflects its determination to push ahead with high-standard opening-up. The country has become a magnet for global brands seeking to tap into its lucrative domestic market, as international retailers and luxury brands continue setting up flagship stores and boutique outlets in Chinese cities, capitalizing on the growing demand from consumers.

    \n

    By attracting foreign visitors, stimulating demand for goods and services, and fostering more business opportunities, China has leveraged its visa-free policy to drive prosperity and showcase its vibrant culture and dynamic economy to the world. It is also part of the government's efforts to boost spending and expand domestic demand.

    \n

    That the country's retail sales of consumer goods — a major indicator of consumption strength — increased by 4.6 percent year-on-year to reach 12.47 trillion yuan in the first quarter indicates the measures adopted so far are having the desired effect.

    \n

    As the country keeps opening its doors to visitors and business people from around the globe, the "China shopping" trend reflects the openness and resilience of an economy that continues to serve as a major engine of global growth.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Confucius said: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" That is certainly a sentiment the Chinese government agrees with. To boost inbound travel, the government has been continually easing and optimizing the visa policy to make it easier for foreigners to visit China.

    \n

    As a result, the number of countries covered by the country's visa-free transit policy has so far expanded to 55, the number of entry ports has increased to 60, and the length of transit stay in China has been extended to 240 hours. That has greatly facilitated foreign nationals' visits to the country, either for tourism or for doing business.

    \n

    The implementation of the visa-free policy has proved to be a game-changer for China's tourism industry, which saw 20.1 million foreign travelers enter the country visa-free last year, surging by 112.3 percent from the previous year, according to the National Immigration Administration. The momentum continued in the first quarter of this year, with the number of foreign visitors to China increasing by 33.4 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    As foreign visitors experience China's rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, they are also lured by the competitive prices, high-quality goods, and diverse shopping options available in the country, which make them indulge in shopping sprees for a wide range of items ranging from traditional Chinese clothing to high-tech products such as smart wearables and drones. "Be sure to bring an empty suitcase" has become the tongue-in-cheek travel advice on overseas social media platforms for those planning China trips.

    \n

    The rise of the tourist shopping trend has been facilitated by a slew of supportive policies the government has rolled out, most notably reform of the departure tax refund policy. The State Taxation Administration announced in April a shift from a refund-upon-departure model to a refund-upon-purchase model, enabling foreign visitors to instantly claim tax rebates at tax-free stores across the country.

    \n

    Moreover, the minimum purchase threshold for tax refunds has been reduced from 500 yuan ($69.6) to 200 yuan, and the cash refund cap doubled from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. All this underscores the government's resolve to facilitate inbound consumption and make shopping in China a memorable experience for foreigners.

    \n

    The "China shopping" boom has had a profound impact on domestic consumption, driving robust growth in retail sales and stimulating demand for a wide range of products and services. The increase in foreign spending has not only benefited retailers and businesses, but has also created a multiplier effect for the broader economy by creating more job opportunities and boosting investment in tourism-related industries. This has fueled economic growth in regions that rely on tourism and consumer spending.

    \n

    Since China's inbound consumption currently accounts for only 0.5 percent of its GDP, compared with 1 to 3 percent in other major countries, there is still significant potential for growth as far as foreign tourists' spending in China is concerned.

    \n

    Amid rising global economic uncertainty, China's continuous drive to attract foreign visitors, as well as businesses, reflects its determination to push ahead with high-standard opening-up. The country has become a magnet for global brands seeking to tap into its lucrative domestic market, as international retailers and luxury brands continue setting up flagship stores and boutique outlets in Chinese cities, capitalizing on the growing demand from consumers.

    \n

    By attracting foreign visitors, stimulating demand for goods and services, and fostering more business opportunities, China has leveraged its visa-free policy to drive prosperity and showcase its vibrant culture and dynamic economy to the world. It is also part of the government's efforts to boost spending and expand domestic demand.

    \n

    That the country's retail sales of consumer goods — a major indicator of consumption strength — increased by 4.6 percent year-on-year to reach 12.47 trillion yuan in the first quarter indicates the measures adopted so far are having the desired effect.

    \n

    As the country keeps opening its doors to visitors and business people from around the globe, the "China shopping" trend reflects the openness and resilience of an economy that continues to serve as a major engine of global growth.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510aeed50ccabe1517275.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"65f635deb86dedf027994e94fee8c258","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - New tariff threat to ensure the chips fall to US","description":"

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a tariff of about 100 percent on imports of semiconductors, but he offered a big exemption — it will not apply to companies that are manufacturing in the US or have committed to do so.

    \n

    Although he has not clarified the terms, the mixed performances of tech companies in the stock market following the announcement clearly indicate which of them the market thinks will benefit from the exemption — mainly the big players such as Nvidia, Apple, Intel, Samsung and TSMC all of whose share price saw a marked rise — and those that will not, such as Tokyo Electron and Renesas Electronics.

    \n

    The rates on semiconductors and other key tech goods have been subject to a US national security probe, the results of which are expected to be announced by mid-August. By choosing to jump the gun by making public the 100 percent tariff threat, the US administration is obviously intent on goading the tech companies that have not yet made a commitment to invest in the US into doing so.

    \n

    Grabbing the initiative in market expectation management has always been a key part of the US president's "art of the deal".

    \n

    Notably, the US president also warned that companies should not try to wrangle out of pledges to build US factories, exposing the coercive nature of the new tariff threat. "If, for some reason, you say you're building and you don't build, then we go back and we add it up, it accumulates, and we charge you at a later date, you have to pay, and that's a guarantee," Trump stressed.

    \n

    Last year, the US produced about 12 percent of semiconductor chips globally, down from 40 percent in 1990, according to the US Commerce Department. But that's because US companies have relocated their factories to economies with lower production costs. The major semiconductor exporters to the US include China's Taiwan island, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Ireland and Israel.

    \n

    Despite this, the US had a reported $11 billion trade surplus in semiconductors in 2024. If the profits US tech companies make from their localized productions for the US market in other economies are taken into account, the US actually benefits tremendously from the growing global manufacturing network its tech companies have built. It enables them to benefit from cheap labor price, low taxes, rich raw material reserves and closeness to the emerging markets.

    \n

    This process also helps lower the price of semiconductors, expands their application, and enables the companies to increase their input in R&D.Demand for computer chips has been climbing worldwide for years, with sales increasing 19.6 percent year-on-year for the year ended in June, thanks to the globalized manufacturing and R&D operations of the industry, according to the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics organization.

    \n

    Compared with its predecessor's approach, which relied on subsidies and tax cuts that proved hard to apply for, the US administration's tariff threat has reaped some immediate effects. Some big-name companies have invested or have promised to invest tens of billion or even hundreds of billion dollars in the US. This has left the smaller companies scrambling to please the administration for a favorable rate with the best they can offer.

    \n

    But the problem is such compelled reshoring will push up the prices of not only chips but also those of electronics, autos, household appliances and other essential products dependent on the processors powering the digital age, as the Associated Press has noted.

    \n

    A key reason why the US leader emphasized the investment commitments must be realized is that he is well aware the higher production costs in the US mean some of the investment promises might not be delivered on, as the rising cost will necessarily eat into the narrow margins that smaller tech companies in the industry survive on.

    \n

    Such a US-centered, big company-favoring reshuffle of the semiconductor sector looks set to widen the tech gap between the US-led club and the rest of the world, as well as those between different groups of companies, enabling the former to better exploit the latter by taking advantage of their increasingly obvious technological dominance.

    \n

    That will make the whole business unsustainable in the long run. The tariff threat will spur companies, big and small, to reassess their global production and supply strategies and seek more resilient diversified layouts so as to better manage the uncertainty brought about by US policies.

    \n

    ","content":"

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a tariff of about 100 percent on imports of semiconductors, but he offered a big exemption — it will not apply to companies that are manufacturing in the US or have committed to do so.

    \n

    Although he has not clarified the terms, the mixed performances of tech companies in the stock market following the announcement clearly indicate which of them the market thinks will benefit from the exemption — mainly the big players such as Nvidia, Apple, Intel, Samsung and TSMC all of whose share price saw a marked rise — and those that will not, such as Tokyo Electron and Renesas Electronics.

    \n

    The rates on semiconductors and other key tech goods have been subject to a US national security probe, the results of which are expected to be announced by mid-August. By choosing to jump the gun by making public the 100 percent tariff threat, the US administration is obviously intent on goading the tech companies that have not yet made a commitment to invest in the US into doing so.

    \n

    Grabbing the initiative in market expectation management has always been a key part of the US president's "art of the deal".

    \n

    Notably, the US president also warned that companies should not try to wrangle out of pledges to build US factories, exposing the coercive nature of the new tariff threat. "If, for some reason, you say you're building and you don't build, then we go back and we add it up, it accumulates, and we charge you at a later date, you have to pay, and that's a guarantee," Trump stressed.

    \n

    Last year, the US produced about 12 percent of semiconductor chips globally, down from 40 percent in 1990, according to the US Commerce Department. But that's because US companies have relocated their factories to economies with lower production costs. The major semiconductor exporters to the US include China's Taiwan island, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Ireland and Israel.

    \n

    Despite this, the US had a reported $11 billion trade surplus in semiconductors in 2024. If the profits US tech companies make from their localized productions for the US market in other economies are taken into account, the US actually benefits tremendously from the growing global manufacturing network its tech companies have built. It enables them to benefit from cheap labor price, low taxes, rich raw material reserves and closeness to the emerging markets.

    \n

    This process also helps lower the price of semiconductors, expands their application, and enables the companies to increase their input in R&D.Demand for computer chips has been climbing worldwide for years, with sales increasing 19.6 percent year-on-year for the year ended in June, thanks to the globalized manufacturing and R&D operations of the industry, according to the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics organization.

    \n

    Compared with its predecessor's approach, which relied on subsidies and tax cuts that proved hard to apply for, the US administration's tariff threat has reaped some immediate effects. Some big-name companies have invested or have promised to invest tens of billion or even hundreds of billion dollars in the US. This has left the smaller companies scrambling to please the administration for a favorable rate with the best they can offer.

    \n

    But the problem is such compelled reshoring will push up the prices of not only chips but also those of electronics, autos, household appliances and other essential products dependent on the processors powering the digital age, as the Associated Press has noted.

    \n

    A key reason why the US leader emphasized the investment commitments must be realized is that he is well aware the higher production costs in the US mean some of the investment promises might not be delivered on, as the rising cost will necessarily eat into the narrow margins that smaller tech companies in the industry survive on.

    \n

    Such a US-centered, big company-favoring reshuffle of the semiconductor sector looks set to widen the tech gap between the US-led club and the rest of the world, as well as those between different groups of companies, enabling the former to better exploit the latter by taking advantage of their increasingly obvious technological dominance.

    \n

    That will make the whole business unsustainable in the long run. The tariff threat will spur companies, big and small, to reassess their global production and supply strategies and seek more resilient diversified layouts so as to better manage the uncertainty brought about by US policies.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510b2ed50ccabe1517276.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"efb9aa5dc9264d45ca7131ae778450ab","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    Cai Meng

    \n

    ","content":"

    Cai Meng

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510b6ed50ccabe1517277.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a4168b02d692f67fae1f5300845e20b7","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Sanctions, irresponsible remarks hurt Ukraine's peace prospects","description":"

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian soldiers have noticed mercenaries from China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and some African countries joining the conflict on Russia's side in the Kharkiv region.

    \n

    When asked about this at a news conference on Wednesday, Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said "China has issued multiple security alerts to ask Chinese nationals to stay away from areas of armed conflict, avoid any form of involvement in armed conflict, and in particular avoid participation in any party's military operations."

    \n

    He also reiterated that China's position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent and clear. The country remains committed to promoting talks for peace and the end to the fighting.

    \n

    When another ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, was asked a similar question four months ago, he gave a similar answer.

    \n

    Clearly, the Chinese side has exercised considerable restraint despite Kyiv's remarks not reflecting the responsible role China has been playing throughout the Ukraine crisis. China is neither the instigator of nor a party to the Ukrainian crisis, but a staunch supporter and active backer of a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

    \n

    It has initiated the "Friends of Peace" group with Brazil and other Global South countries at the United Nations, mobilizing greater efforts to secure a ceasefire and an ending of the conflict. China's objective and fair position has been widely recognized by the international community.

    \n

    Kyiv should realize that China is a party it cannot ignore if it wants peace. It should refrain from making irresponsible remarks.

    \n

    Notably, it was also at a regular news conference on July 28 — a day after Zelensky approved a new sanctions package, which included sanctions against 53 individuals and entities from China and other countries — that Guo urged the Ukrainian side to stop wrongly sanctioning Chinese entities, adding that China will firmly safeguard the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of Chinese companies.

    \n

    Ukraine is in a better position than its allies and partners, which slap sanctions on entities of different countries, citing their "support" for Russia, despite knowing that such sanctions, which have no legitimacy according to international law, cannot help put an end to the crisis. Rather they tend to expand the conflict and hit the global industry and supply chains, affecting even those of the country that imposed the sanctions.

    \n

    The reason why some Western countries resort to unilateral sanctions to resolve geopolitical tensions is because they have their own hidden agenda. Without directly involving themselves, they want to take advantage of the burning issues such as the Ukraine crisis to serve their own geopolitical games with other parties.

    \n

    The United States is trying to contain China by imposing multiple baseless sanctions on Chinese entities in the high-tech, financial and trade sectors citing the Ukraine crisis.

    \n

    In fact, the US even cited the Ukraine crisis to browbeat the European Union into making concessions in tariff talks, by threatening to stop military support, which is actually paid for primarily by the EU.

    \n

    Ridiculously, even the EU has followed suit in imposing unilateral sanctions on Chinese entities over the Ukraine crisis, overlooking which party is the actual beneficiary and enabler of the crisis, and which party is trying to bring peace to Europe.

    \n

    That's why China opposes unilateral sanctions, which have no basis in international law or the authorization of the United Nations Security Council, though the US, the EU and Ukraine continue to impose them.

    \n

    After dealing with the US for so long, especially after the US-Ukraine mineral resource deal was signed, the Zelensky government should see clearly which parties truly stand for peace, and which parties just seek to maximize their own gains by prolonging the conflict while vying for the credit for peace if it comes in the future.

    \n

    The White House said on Wednesday the US president could meet his Russian counterpart as early as next week to help broker an end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It is hoped such a meeting is a step in that direction.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian soldiers have noticed mercenaries from China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and some African countries joining the conflict on Russia's side in the Kharkiv region.

    \n

    When asked about this at a news conference on Wednesday, Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said "China has issued multiple security alerts to ask Chinese nationals to stay away from areas of armed conflict, avoid any form of involvement in armed conflict, and in particular avoid participation in any party's military operations."

    \n

    He also reiterated that China's position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent and clear. The country remains committed to promoting talks for peace and the end to the fighting.

    \n

    When another ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, was asked a similar question four months ago, he gave a similar answer.

    \n

    Clearly, the Chinese side has exercised considerable restraint despite Kyiv's remarks not reflecting the responsible role China has been playing throughout the Ukraine crisis. China is neither the instigator of nor a party to the Ukrainian crisis, but a staunch supporter and active backer of a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

    \n

    It has initiated the "Friends of Peace" group with Brazil and other Global South countries at the United Nations, mobilizing greater efforts to secure a ceasefire and an ending of the conflict. China's objective and fair position has been widely recognized by the international community.

    \n

    Kyiv should realize that China is a party it cannot ignore if it wants peace. It should refrain from making irresponsible remarks.

    \n

    Notably, it was also at a regular news conference on July 28 — a day after Zelensky approved a new sanctions package, which included sanctions against 53 individuals and entities from China and other countries — that Guo urged the Ukrainian side to stop wrongly sanctioning Chinese entities, adding that China will firmly safeguard the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of Chinese companies.

    \n

    Ukraine is in a better position than its allies and partners, which slap sanctions on entities of different countries, citing their "support" for Russia, despite knowing that such sanctions, which have no legitimacy according to international law, cannot help put an end to the crisis. Rather they tend to expand the conflict and hit the global industry and supply chains, affecting even those of the country that imposed the sanctions.

    \n

    The reason why some Western countries resort to unilateral sanctions to resolve geopolitical tensions is because they have their own hidden agenda. Without directly involving themselves, they want to take advantage of the burning issues such as the Ukraine crisis to serve their own geopolitical games with other parties.

    \n

    The United States is trying to contain China by imposing multiple baseless sanctions on Chinese entities in the high-tech, financial and trade sectors citing the Ukraine crisis.

    \n

    In fact, the US even cited the Ukraine crisis to browbeat the European Union into making concessions in tariff talks, by threatening to stop military support, which is actually paid for primarily by the EU.

    \n

    Ridiculously, even the EU has followed suit in imposing unilateral sanctions on Chinese entities over the Ukraine crisis, overlooking which party is the actual beneficiary and enabler of the crisis, and which party is trying to bring peace to Europe.

    \n

    That's why China opposes unilateral sanctions, which have no basis in international law or the authorization of the United Nations Security Council, though the US, the EU and Ukraine continue to impose them.

    \n

    After dealing with the US for so long, especially after the US-Ukraine mineral resource deal was signed, the Zelensky government should see clearly which parties truly stand for peace, and which parties just seek to maximize their own gains by prolonging the conflict while vying for the credit for peace if it comes in the future.

    \n

    The White House said on Wednesday the US president could meet his Russian counterpart as early as next week to help broker an end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It is hoped such a meeting is a step in that direction.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510bbed50ccabe1517278.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7aff512e2f7a4fb06a4b747c444e7330","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - History has the undeniable power to tell the truth","description":"

    Editor's Note: An honest understanding of World War II is essential to preserve peace today and shape a more stable future. In an article in People's Daily, Zhu Chengshan, a professor at Changzhou University and former curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, explores this idea through the lens of Dead to Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre which has become a box office hit in China. Below are excerpts from the article. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Major historical events have a penetrating power and influence that transcends their time. The film Dead to Rights is based on real events. Luo Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice working in a photo studio in Nanjing, after Japanese troops captured the city on Dec 13, 1937, was shocked to see images of Japanese troops killing, raping and brutalizing Chinese civilians when he developed a film handed in by a Japanese officer.

    \n

    Risking his life, he secretly made copies of the photographs and compiled some of them in an album to preserve the evidence of these crimes. The album later came into the hands of a young man in Nanjing, Wu Xuan, who guarded it at great personal risk. The album ultimately became key evidence in the war crimes trial of Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal. It proves that no matter how hard Japanese right-wing forces or historical nihilists try to distort it, the historical truth will not be denied.

    \n

    The Nanjing Massacre is a well-documented historical fact recognized by the international community.

    \n

    The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) was the longest and costliest national liberation struggle of the Chinese people against foreign invaders in modern history. During the war, over 35 million Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed or injured. Based on 1937 conversion rates, China also suffered over $100 billion in direct economic losses and more than $500 billion in indirect losses.

    \n

    Victory in the war belongs to the Chinese people as well as people around the world.

    \n

    This painful chapter of history is significant today because patriotic education remains an enduring theme. The massacre by the Japanese invaders was a shocking crime against humanity and a very dark page in human history. Written in blood and tears, it sent a powerful message: if a nation is weak, the right to life of its people cannot be guaranteed. This lesson must never be forgotten and the tragedies of the past must never be allowed to be repeated.

    \n

    A correct understanding of World War II history is the cornerstone for building peace in today's world and in the future. By opening up the main Eastern front in the global battlefield, Chinese soldiers and civilians made an immeasurable contribution to the victory in the war against fascism. Their prolonged and determined resistance forced the Japanese military into a strategically passive position, delaying and disrupting Japan's plans to attack, and ultimately shattering its strategy of joining forces with German and Italian fascists to dominate the world. Then US president Franklin D Roosevelt remarked that if China had fallen to Japan, numerous Japanese divisions would have been available to fight elsewhere.

    \n

    Today, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with rising hegemonism, power politics and the resurgence of Cold War mentality. Now more than ever, China must confidently expound on its victory against the Japanese invaders and highlight the decisive role the Chinese people played in the global war against fascism.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Editor's Note: An honest understanding of World War II is essential to preserve peace today and shape a more stable future. In an article in People's Daily, Zhu Chengshan, a professor at Changzhou University and former curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, explores this idea through the lens of Dead to Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre which has become a box office hit in China. Below are excerpts from the article. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Major historical events have a penetrating power and influence that transcends their time. The film Dead to Rights is based on real events. Luo Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice working in a photo studio in Nanjing, after Japanese troops captured the city on Dec 13, 1937, was shocked to see images of Japanese troops killing, raping and brutalizing Chinese civilians when he developed a film handed in by a Japanese officer.

    \n

    Risking his life, he secretly made copies of the photographs and compiled some of them in an album to preserve the evidence of these crimes. The album later came into the hands of a young man in Nanjing, Wu Xuan, who guarded it at great personal risk. The album ultimately became key evidence in the war crimes trial of Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal. It proves that no matter how hard Japanese right-wing forces or historical nihilists try to distort it, the historical truth will not be denied.

    \n

    The Nanjing Massacre is a well-documented historical fact recognized by the international community.

    \n

    The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) was the longest and costliest national liberation struggle of the Chinese people against foreign invaders in modern history. During the war, over 35 million Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed or injured. Based on 1937 conversion rates, China also suffered over $100 billion in direct economic losses and more than $500 billion in indirect losses.

    \n

    Victory in the war belongs to the Chinese people as well as people around the world.

    \n

    This painful chapter of history is significant today because patriotic education remains an enduring theme. The massacre by the Japanese invaders was a shocking crime against humanity and a very dark page in human history. Written in blood and tears, it sent a powerful message: if a nation is weak, the right to life of its people cannot be guaranteed. This lesson must never be forgotten and the tragedies of the past must never be allowed to be repeated.

    \n

    A correct understanding of World War II history is the cornerstone for building peace in today's world and in the future. By opening up the main Eastern front in the global battlefield, Chinese soldiers and civilians made an immeasurable contribution to the victory in the war against fascism. Their prolonged and determined resistance forced the Japanese military into a strategically passive position, delaying and disrupting Japan's plans to attack, and ultimately shattering its strategy of joining forces with German and Italian fascists to dominate the world. Then US president Franklin D Roosevelt remarked that if China had fallen to Japan, numerous Japanese divisions would have been available to fight elsewhere.

    \n

    Today, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with rising hegemonism, power politics and the resurgence of Cold War mentality. Now more than ever, China must confidently expound on its victory against the Japanese invaders and highlight the decisive role the Chinese people played in the global war against fascism.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510bfed50ccabe1517279.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"53ccb0b76b22b8bb4fb4719bc8aee6af","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - It's time movies regained WWII narrative","description":"
    \n

    \n

    As China commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War (World War II) this year, Dead to Rights, a film on the Nanjing Massacre released in July, has stirred emotions and called for reflection on Japan's atrocities before and during World War II and China's contributions to the victory in the war.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is a powerful reminder of the need to revisit Chinese people's wartime suffering and resistance, and realize that they remain underrepresented in global cinema, especially those centered on World War II.

    \n

    Movies are one of the most influential vehicles for shaping people's historical memory. Yet in foreign films, Chinese people's resistance against fascist forces has found little or no mention. While the Chinese people's war of resistance played a key role in achieving victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, that reality is often lost on the Western audience, and absent in the Western narrative, which focuses on the European battlefronts.

    \n

    The Chinese people's war of resistance began in 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Northeast China and continued through a brutal 14-year conflict, costing millions of lives. The fascist brutality in events such as the Nanjing Massacre, in which the Imperial Japanese Army slaughtered more than 300,000 Chinese people, rank among the gravest atrocities of the 20th century. And yet at international film awards, festivals, and even in public discourse, the Chinese people's wartime suffering and heroic resistance have remained marginalized, often overshadowed by Western-centric retelling of World War II.

    \n

    Why does this historical amnesia persist worldwide?

    \n

    One reason for that is the dominant Western narrative on World War II. The European theater, marked by Hitler's military aggression and the Holocaust, understandably occupies the central place in Western retellings. The West does acknowledge the Pacific War, but often presents it through the American lens. More often than not, it is centered on Pearl Harbor, the island-hopping campaign, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Chinese people's 14-year valiant resistance is relegated to the sidelines, despite its significant role in tying down a sizable part of the Japanese army, which helped determine the broader outcome of the war.

    \n

    But the Western perception is not the only problem. Even Chinese films' portrayal of the war is far from consistent. As a result, the global audience, served by the Western narrative, is largely unaware of reality.

    \n

    During the early decades of the People's Republic of China, war films' focus was on strengthening the new republic and criticizing Kuomintang, rather than on offering a broader view on the Chinese people's war of resistance. Movies such as Tunnel Warfare and Railway Guerrilla focused on Chinese people's heroism but their canvas was rather small, often depicting the enemy as weak and cartoonish. While they served a purpose, shaping China's and Chinese people's identity, they lacked the nuance and complexity to resonate with the global audience.

    \n

    Some sincere attempts were made, after the launch of reform and opening-up, to broaden the scope of the war films. Productions such as The Battle of Taierzhuang did try to realistically portray war history, but such efforts were few and far between. More recent movies such as The Eight Hundred and documentaries like The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru signal a promising turn toward more sophisticated and realistic war narratives.

    \n

    However, for every serious war film there used to be many more dramas with absurd plots and historical inaccuracies. These dramas, in which actors performed feats like "tearing enemies in half with their bare hands", seriously damaged the credibility of the genre.

    \n

    Globally, these flaws are amplified, because Western audiences and critics, not familiar with China's wartime history, are unlikely to appreciate movies that lack historical depth and cinematic excellence. The result is a feedback loop: fewer high-quality films, lower global recognition, and continued global ignorance about China's wartime history.

    \n

    This matters, not just for historical justice but also for the preservation of collective memory. The history of Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism deserves global recognition. In particular, movies offer greater visibility and attract wider audiences, if done right.

    \n

    That's why movies such as Dead to Rights are vital. Together with the commemoration of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, such movies have the power to reclaim the narrative space. By telling emotionally resonant, historically sound, and artistically compelling stories, Chinese filmmakers can reshape global understanding of and narrative on the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    China's wartime legacy isn't just its own; it's a shared legacy of humankind's struggle against fascism. It's time the world saw history in all its reality.

    \n

    The author is former dean at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University, and the vice-president of the China Film Critics Association.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily present those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    \n

    As China commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War (World War II) this year, Dead to Rights, a film on the Nanjing Massacre released in July, has stirred emotions and called for reflection on Japan's atrocities before and during World War II and China's contributions to the victory in the war.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is a powerful reminder of the need to revisit Chinese people's wartime suffering and resistance, and realize that they remain underrepresented in global cinema, especially those centered on World War II.

    \n

    Movies are one of the most influential vehicles for shaping people's historical memory. Yet in foreign films, Chinese people's resistance against fascist forces has found little or no mention. While the Chinese people's war of resistance played a key role in achieving victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, that reality is often lost on the Western audience, and absent in the Western narrative, which focuses on the European battlefronts.

    \n

    The Chinese people's war of resistance began in 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Northeast China and continued through a brutal 14-year conflict, costing millions of lives. The fascist brutality in events such as the Nanjing Massacre, in which the Imperial Japanese Army slaughtered more than 300,000 Chinese people, rank among the gravest atrocities of the 20th century. And yet at international film awards, festivals, and even in public discourse, the Chinese people's wartime suffering and heroic resistance have remained marginalized, often overshadowed by Western-centric retelling of World War II.

    \n

    Why does this historical amnesia persist worldwide?

    \n

    One reason for that is the dominant Western narrative on World War II. The European theater, marked by Hitler's military aggression and the Holocaust, understandably occupies the central place in Western retellings. The West does acknowledge the Pacific War, but often presents it through the American lens. More often than not, it is centered on Pearl Harbor, the island-hopping campaign, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Chinese people's 14-year valiant resistance is relegated to the sidelines, despite its significant role in tying down a sizable part of the Japanese army, which helped determine the broader outcome of the war.

    \n

    But the Western perception is not the only problem. Even Chinese films' portrayal of the war is far from consistent. As a result, the global audience, served by the Western narrative, is largely unaware of reality.

    \n

    During the early decades of the People's Republic of China, war films' focus was on strengthening the new republic and criticizing Kuomintang, rather than on offering a broader view on the Chinese people's war of resistance. Movies such as Tunnel Warfare and Railway Guerrilla focused on Chinese people's heroism but their canvas was rather small, often depicting the enemy as weak and cartoonish. While they served a purpose, shaping China's and Chinese people's identity, they lacked the nuance and complexity to resonate with the global audience.

    \n

    Some sincere attempts were made, after the launch of reform and opening-up, to broaden the scope of the war films. Productions such as The Battle of Taierzhuang did try to realistically portray war history, but such efforts were few and far between. More recent movies such as The Eight Hundred and documentaries like The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru signal a promising turn toward more sophisticated and realistic war narratives.

    \n

    However, for every serious war film there used to be many more dramas with absurd plots and historical inaccuracies. These dramas, in which actors performed feats like "tearing enemies in half with their bare hands", seriously damaged the credibility of the genre.

    \n

    Globally, these flaws are amplified, because Western audiences and critics, not familiar with China's wartime history, are unlikely to appreciate movies that lack historical depth and cinematic excellence. The result is a feedback loop: fewer high-quality films, lower global recognition, and continued global ignorance about China's wartime history.

    \n

    This matters, not just for historical justice but also for the preservation of collective memory. The history of Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism deserves global recognition. In particular, movies offer greater visibility and attract wider audiences, if done right.

    \n

    That's why movies such as Dead to Rights are vital. Together with the commemoration of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, such movies have the power to reclaim the narrative space. By telling emotionally resonant, historically sound, and artistically compelling stories, Chinese filmmakers can reshape global understanding of and narrative on the World Anti-Fascist War.

    \n

    China's wartime legacy isn't just its own; it's a shared legacy of humankind's struggle against fascism. It's time the world saw history in all its reality.

    \n

    The author is former dean at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University, and the vice-president of the China Film Critics Association.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily present those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510c3ed50ccabe151727a.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e6cf853cbe44cd152c25e833ca59a809","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - A Quixotic quest to reindustrialize US","description":"
    \n

    To its faithful supporters, the US administration's 2025 tariff policy — a sweeping 15-35 percent duty on all imports with additional tariffs on steel, aluminum and copper — is a bold economic maneuver aimed at reviving US manufacturing. In reality, it's less policy and more pageantry. A theatrical drama steeped in nostalgia for a bygone industrial age. The Quixotic US administration is jousting at windmills, mistaking them as economic demons — growing trade deficits, other countries' manufacturing efficiency, and the erosion of the "American dream".

    \n

    Like Miguel de Cervantes' misguided hero, the US administration is tilting at illusions, clinging to the belief that tariffs can resurrect factories, restore jobs and bring back the "golden era" of US manufacturing. But this quest, weighed down by sentiment and devoid of strategy, will ruin, not revive, the US economy.

    \n

    Tariffs are often used as a defense, an economic shield. For developing countries desperate to protect nascent industries, they can help boost their economies, as China has demonstrated. But for developed countries reliant on global supply chains, tariffs are a blunt instrument, a regressive tax that eviscerates household budgets and disrupts trade.

    \n

    When the US unilaterally imposes 15-50 percent tariffs on imports, other countries don't foot the bill; US consumers do. According to the Yale Budget Lab, the US' 2025 tariffs will inflate consumer prices by 2.3 percent, hitting families with an average income of $3,800 in added costs per year, a crushing burden amid record defaults on credit cards, student loans, and mortgages.

    \n

    For low-income US nationals, the consequences could be catastrophic. Apparel prices have already surged by 17 percent (only 2 percent of US clothing is made domestically), food prices by 2.8 percent, squeezing decimated grocery budgets, and new car prices by 8.4 percent, adding $2,000-$15,000 to sticker prices, while those for imported repair parts rose by 10-35 percent.

    \n

    These aren't symbolic sacrifices; they're debilitating attacks on the US administration's voter base: rural voters, Rust Belt communities, and blue-collar workers who believed in its promises to control prices and build a "new golden age".

    \n

    The White House claims tariffs will "bring jobs back" but the math doesn't add up. US manufacturing isn't a faucet you can turn on whenever — it's a neglected ecosystem that would require almost $3 trillion and 20+ years to revive.

    \n

    For example, 41 percent tariffs might revive the textile sector, but US labor cost is five times that in China and almost 29 times that in Bangladesh. And consumers will have to pay 17 percent more for clothing with no net job gain. More importantly, reviving the industry would require millions of low-wage workers, which the US lacks. As for the US steel and aluminum sectors: 50 percent tariffs on imported steel and aluminum would protect 1,800 jobs but cost consumers $815,000 per job. Incidentally, the last aluminum plant was built in the US 40 years ago.

    \n

    Also, 25 percent tariffs on Mexican-made cars could boost automobile assembly in the US but raise input costs, crippling export competitiveness, while in the agriculture sector, subsidies could delay farm bankruptcies but shrink export markets, and the dearth of labor, as immigrants are hounded out of the US, will raise consumer prices. In electronics, reshoring $140 billion in computer imports would require at least $500 billion investment in semiconductor plants, which at best is a decade-long endeavor.

    \n

    On the other hand, the US' CHIPS and Science Act would spur fabrication plant construction, but delay the implementation and completion of projects.

    \n

    The US administration's claims remind us of reverse economic alchemy — turning gold into lead, with short-term gains (jobs, production) obscuring long-term losses from higher prices, inefficiency and retaliation. As the American Tax Foundation, an independent non-aligned tax policy institute, said, tariffs reallocate resources to less productive sectors, dragging down wages and GDP.

    \n

    The claim of factories being reborn collides with logistical realities. For instance, factory wages in the US are five times that in China, 6.6 times that in Russia, 19.2 times that in India and 68.7 times that in Bangladesh. And competing with other leading countries in automation would require the US to develop and install robots, a race China is already leading. Worse, Apple's 1,200 foreign suppliers cannot be repatriated even in a couple of decades, and thus the US cannot control the entire global supply chain.

    \n

    A genuine reindustrialization of the US would require more than $10 trillion in subsidies over 20 years and a labor force that is willing to accept lower wages amid growing automation, which the US is not in position to fulfill. This will give rise to more economic uncertainties that are already reducing private business investment, and increase the US' already growing debt pile.

    \n

    In its crusade, the US administration has forgotten that manufacturing jobs in the country peaked in 1979, and was sacrificed in exchange for strengthening the dollar and boosting Wall Street profits, and that tariffs don't shrink imports; they shift them, for example, from China to Vietnam. The result? Higher costs for Walmart shoppers, not Chinese consumers.

    \n

    The US administration is taking aim at the windmills — the global economic engines of trade and development — because it believes they are the evil giants posing a threat to the US. The US administration believes that it is "making America great again" by imposing tariffs on imports from its trade partners, but in reality, it is championing the wealthy at the expense of ordinary Americans.

    \n

    Don Quixote is charging at windmills believing he is saving America, without realizing that factories won't return to the US, and the economic windmills across the world will keep turning.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    To its faithful supporters, the US administration's 2025 tariff policy — a sweeping 15-35 percent duty on all imports with additional tariffs on steel, aluminum and copper — is a bold economic maneuver aimed at reviving US manufacturing. In reality, it's less policy and more pageantry. A theatrical drama steeped in nostalgia for a bygone industrial age. The Quixotic US administration is jousting at windmills, mistaking them as economic demons — growing trade deficits, other countries' manufacturing efficiency, and the erosion of the "American dream".

    \n

    Like Miguel de Cervantes' misguided hero, the US administration is tilting at illusions, clinging to the belief that tariffs can resurrect factories, restore jobs and bring back the "golden era" of US manufacturing. But this quest, weighed down by sentiment and devoid of strategy, will ruin, not revive, the US economy.

    \n

    Tariffs are often used as a defense, an economic shield. For developing countries desperate to protect nascent industries, they can help boost their economies, as China has demonstrated. But for developed countries reliant on global supply chains, tariffs are a blunt instrument, a regressive tax that eviscerates household budgets and disrupts trade.

    \n

    When the US unilaterally imposes 15-50 percent tariffs on imports, other countries don't foot the bill; US consumers do. According to the Yale Budget Lab, the US' 2025 tariffs will inflate consumer prices by 2.3 percent, hitting families with an average income of $3,800 in added costs per year, a crushing burden amid record defaults on credit cards, student loans, and mortgages.

    \n

    For low-income US nationals, the consequences could be catastrophic. Apparel prices have already surged by 17 percent (only 2 percent of US clothing is made domestically), food prices by 2.8 percent, squeezing decimated grocery budgets, and new car prices by 8.4 percent, adding $2,000-$15,000 to sticker prices, while those for imported repair parts rose by 10-35 percent.

    \n

    These aren't symbolic sacrifices; they're debilitating attacks on the US administration's voter base: rural voters, Rust Belt communities, and blue-collar workers who believed in its promises to control prices and build a "new golden age".

    \n

    The White House claims tariffs will "bring jobs back" but the math doesn't add up. US manufacturing isn't a faucet you can turn on whenever — it's a neglected ecosystem that would require almost $3 trillion and 20+ years to revive.

    \n

    For example, 41 percent tariffs might revive the textile sector, but US labor cost is five times that in China and almost 29 times that in Bangladesh. And consumers will have to pay 17 percent more for clothing with no net job gain. More importantly, reviving the industry would require millions of low-wage workers, which the US lacks. As for the US steel and aluminum sectors: 50 percent tariffs on imported steel and aluminum would protect 1,800 jobs but cost consumers $815,000 per job. Incidentally, the last aluminum plant was built in the US 40 years ago.

    \n

    Also, 25 percent tariffs on Mexican-made cars could boost automobile assembly in the US but raise input costs, crippling export competitiveness, while in the agriculture sector, subsidies could delay farm bankruptcies but shrink export markets, and the dearth of labor, as immigrants are hounded out of the US, will raise consumer prices. In electronics, reshoring $140 billion in computer imports would require at least $500 billion investment in semiconductor plants, which at best is a decade-long endeavor.

    \n

    On the other hand, the US' CHIPS and Science Act would spur fabrication plant construction, but delay the implementation and completion of projects.

    \n

    The US administration's claims remind us of reverse economic alchemy — turning gold into lead, with short-term gains (jobs, production) obscuring long-term losses from higher prices, inefficiency and retaliation. As the American Tax Foundation, an independent non-aligned tax policy institute, said, tariffs reallocate resources to less productive sectors, dragging down wages and GDP.

    \n

    The claim of factories being reborn collides with logistical realities. For instance, factory wages in the US are five times that in China, 6.6 times that in Russia, 19.2 times that in India and 68.7 times that in Bangladesh. And competing with other leading countries in automation would require the US to develop and install robots, a race China is already leading. Worse, Apple's 1,200 foreign suppliers cannot be repatriated even in a couple of decades, and thus the US cannot control the entire global supply chain.

    \n

    A genuine reindustrialization of the US would require more than $10 trillion in subsidies over 20 years and a labor force that is willing to accept lower wages amid growing automation, which the US is not in position to fulfill. This will give rise to more economic uncertainties that are already reducing private business investment, and increase the US' already growing debt pile.

    \n

    In its crusade, the US administration has forgotten that manufacturing jobs in the country peaked in 1979, and was sacrificed in exchange for strengthening the dollar and boosting Wall Street profits, and that tariffs don't shrink imports; they shift them, for example, from China to Vietnam. The result? Higher costs for Walmart shoppers, not Chinese consumers.

    \n

    The US administration is taking aim at the windmills — the global economic engines of trade and development — because it believes they are the evil giants posing a threat to the US. The US administration believes that it is "making America great again" by imposing tariffs on imports from its trade partners, but in reality, it is championing the wealthy at the expense of ordinary Americans.

    \n

    Don Quixote is charging at windmills believing he is saving America, without realizing that factories won't return to the US, and the economic windmills across the world will keep turning.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510c8ed50ccabe151727b.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b193c27308fd72dec6f5f3d8b5325448","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Grassroots sports events promoting nation's fitness goals","description":"
    \n

    The World Games 2025 in Chengdu from Aug 7 to 17 has once again ignited the passion of sports fans. Sports have increasingly become an integral part of Chinese people's lives, with many engaging in regular fitness activities. While elite sports events like the Olympics and World Championships have always captivated the nation, a new trend is emerging where grassroots sports tournaments are taking center stage.

    \n

    This year, a series of local basketball and soccer leagues, such as a soccer city league in Jiangsu province and a basketball tournament in Zhejiang province, have attracted national attention and excitement. Prior to these, a village basketball league in Guizhou province went viral and became a national sensation in 2022.

    \n

    Instead of focusing on elite sports competitions, people are now turning toward grassroots initiatives that promote a sense of community and friendship, and generate lots of fun. This shift toward "happy sports" is reshaping the way the Chinese people perceive and experience sports, with an emphasis on accessibility for all.

    \n

    One of the key elements driving this trend is people's desire to be more personally involved in playing sports or organizing/watching sports competitions. Initiatives like village — and provincial-level sports tournaments give individuals the opportunity to not only watch games but also to take part in them as athletes. This hands-on approach to sports promotes physical activity and helps develop among people a sense of ownership and pride in their sporting achievements.

    \n

    I once watched a village basketball game in Guizhou's Taipan village, the birthplace of amateur basketball leagues. The atmosphere was lively, with mostly villagers watching the game for fun during a break in the plowing-sowing-harvesting season. There were no professional security personnel in or around the basketball court. Instead, during the breaks in the game, the spectators, including many children, lined up to try their hand at shooting. When the referee's whistle signaled the resumption of the game, everyone immediately returned to their seats, without disrupting the game.

    \n

    The scene was quite novel for someone like me, who has been covering elite sports for decades. But for the village crowd it was a common sight. Participating in sports in this manner has become a part of their daily life.

    \n

    Moreover, the rise of grassroots sports tournaments is promoting a culture of health and wellness in China. By encouraging regular physical activity and participation in sports at the community level, these initiatives are helping combat sedentary lifestyle and promoting people's healthy development. The focus on "sport for all" has prompted individuals of all ages and backgrounds to lead healthier, more physically active lifestyles, thereby contributing to the nation's health and fitness goals.

    \n

    In addition to the physical benefits, the growing popularity of grassroots sports is also fostering social cohesion within communities. By bringing people together through sports, these initiatives are creating platforms for interaction, friendship and mutual support. Whether on the basketball court or the soccer field, individuals are bonding over their shared love for sports, transcending social barriers and fostering a sense of togetherness and solidarity.

    \n

    The economic benefits brought about by local mass sports events are not to be underestimated. The first six rounds of the soccer city league in Jiangsu from May to July this year raised the province's service revenue to nearly 38 billion yuan ($5.3 billion) by boosting the tourism, transportation, dining and hotel sectors.

    \n

    What's more, the thriving mass sports events are getting more policy support. In 2024, the Communist Party of China Central Committee's No 1 Document emphasized the importance of upholding the leading role of farmers, promoting the healthy development of mass cultural and sports activities such as village basketball tournaments. It was the first time that such activities were included in the national policy for rural vitalization.

    \n

    In June 2024, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and eight other government departments jointly issued a guideline on promoting the high-quality development of tourism services by, among other things, encouraging activities such as square dancing, village talent shows, and village basketball tournaments in tourist spots.

    \n

    As such, more and more villages, cities and provinces are seeing an increase in amateur sports leagues. The era of "happy sports" and widespread sports participation is here to stay. Grassroots sports events reflect a broader societal shift toward active engagement and community building.

    \n

    By embracing this new paradigm, the Chinese people are not only redefining the way they perceive sports but also enriching their lives through physical activity, social interactions and a shared passion for sports. In this evolving landscape, the spirit of sportsmanship, friendship and joy is flourishing, inspiring a new generation of athletes and sports enthusiasts across the country.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    The World Games 2025 in Chengdu from Aug 7 to 17 has once again ignited the passion of sports fans. Sports have increasingly become an integral part of Chinese people's lives, with many engaging in regular fitness activities. While elite sports events like the Olympics and World Championships have always captivated the nation, a new trend is emerging where grassroots sports tournaments are taking center stage.

    \n

    This year, a series of local basketball and soccer leagues, such as a soccer city league in Jiangsu province and a basketball tournament in Zhejiang province, have attracted national attention and excitement. Prior to these, a village basketball league in Guizhou province went viral and became a national sensation in 2022.

    \n

    Instead of focusing on elite sports competitions, people are now turning toward grassroots initiatives that promote a sense of community and friendship, and generate lots of fun. This shift toward "happy sports" is reshaping the way the Chinese people perceive and experience sports, with an emphasis on accessibility for all.

    \n

    One of the key elements driving this trend is people's desire to be more personally involved in playing sports or organizing/watching sports competitions. Initiatives like village — and provincial-level sports tournaments give individuals the opportunity to not only watch games but also to take part in them as athletes. This hands-on approach to sports promotes physical activity and helps develop among people a sense of ownership and pride in their sporting achievements.

    \n

    I once watched a village basketball game in Guizhou's Taipan village, the birthplace of amateur basketball leagues. The atmosphere was lively, with mostly villagers watching the game for fun during a break in the plowing-sowing-harvesting season. There were no professional security personnel in or around the basketball court. Instead, during the breaks in the game, the spectators, including many children, lined up to try their hand at shooting. When the referee's whistle signaled the resumption of the game, everyone immediately returned to their seats, without disrupting the game.

    \n

    The scene was quite novel for someone like me, who has been covering elite sports for decades. But for the village crowd it was a common sight. Participating in sports in this manner has become a part of their daily life.

    \n

    Moreover, the rise of grassroots sports tournaments is promoting a culture of health and wellness in China. By encouraging regular physical activity and participation in sports at the community level, these initiatives are helping combat sedentary lifestyle and promoting people's healthy development. The focus on "sport for all" has prompted individuals of all ages and backgrounds to lead healthier, more physically active lifestyles, thereby contributing to the nation's health and fitness goals.

    \n

    In addition to the physical benefits, the growing popularity of grassroots sports is also fostering social cohesion within communities. By bringing people together through sports, these initiatives are creating platforms for interaction, friendship and mutual support. Whether on the basketball court or the soccer field, individuals are bonding over their shared love for sports, transcending social barriers and fostering a sense of togetherness and solidarity.

    \n

    The economic benefits brought about by local mass sports events are not to be underestimated. The first six rounds of the soccer city league in Jiangsu from May to July this year raised the province's service revenue to nearly 38 billion yuan ($5.3 billion) by boosting the tourism, transportation, dining and hotel sectors.

    \n

    What's more, the thriving mass sports events are getting more policy support. In 2024, the Communist Party of China Central Committee's No 1 Document emphasized the importance of upholding the leading role of farmers, promoting the healthy development of mass cultural and sports activities such as village basketball tournaments. It was the first time that such activities were included in the national policy for rural vitalization.

    \n

    In June 2024, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and eight other government departments jointly issued a guideline on promoting the high-quality development of tourism services by, among other things, encouraging activities such as square dancing, village talent shows, and village basketball tournaments in tourist spots.

    \n

    As such, more and more villages, cities and provinces are seeing an increase in amateur sports leagues. The era of "happy sports" and widespread sports participation is here to stay. Grassroots sports events reflect a broader societal shift toward active engagement and community building.

    \n

    By embracing this new paradigm, the Chinese people are not only redefining the way they perceive sports but also enriching their lives through physical activity, social interactions and a shared passion for sports. In this evolving landscape, the spirit of sportsmanship, friendship and joy is flourishing, inspiring a new generation of athletes and sports enthusiasts across the country.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510cced50ccabe151727c.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bd18e6ce4c52828382fad03693d505b9","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Burden of US tariffs sparks wave of concern","description":"

    Economists in the United States are closely watching the health of the country's economy through a series of key gauges amid the global rollout of President Donald Trump's latest round of tariffs, a weak July jobs report and stubborn inflation.

    \n

    Trump promised to usher the US into a "golden age" once he got back into office for his second term, as he vowed to transform manufacturing, boost factory work, lower taxes and put tariffs on foreign trade partners.

    \n

    However, more than six months down the line, inflation remains high and more worryingly, growth has decelerated. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics' July jobs report, released on Aug 1, revealed that the economy only added 73,000 nonfarm jobs, much lower than what economists had anticipated, prompting scrutiny.

    \n

    The sour news led Trump to fire the agency's commissioner. On social media, he accused the report of being "manipulated for political purposes", adding, "The economy is booming."

    \n

    Joao F. Gomes, the Howard Butcher III professor of finance and senior vice-dean of research, centers, and academic initiatives at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, said the economy is decelerating after the growth experienced in late 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    "The slowdown might be driven by some nervousness about hiring and investing by businesses in response to the new administration's changing policies, the spillover from some DOGE-related budget cuts and a lack of workers due to an increase in immigration crackdowns," Gomes said.

    \n

    The Associated Press reported that US employers have shed 37,000 manufacturing jobs since April, when Trump launched the so-called reciprocal tariff policy.

    \n

    Data released by the US Census Bureau on Monday revealed that new orders for manufactured goods in June decreased by $30.9 billion, or 4.8 percent, to $611.7 billion, marking a decline in two out of the last three months. Meanwhile, net job hiring dropped to 14,000 in June and 19,000 in May.

    \n

    However, the White House remains optimistic and resolute about its successes, pointing to a US Bureau of Economic Analysis finding that GDP grew at an annualized 3 percent in the second quarter.

    \n

    'Sharp slowdown'

    \n

    Goldman Sachs has forecast that growth in the final two quarters will be just 1 percent, as consumers rein in spending. It also expected "a sharp slowdown in real income growth that reflects weaker job growth and higher tariff-driven inflation".

    \n

    Experts warned that globally, most trading partners are encountering tariffs on copper, steel and aluminum, a situation that is likely to have a negative effect on the economy in the long run.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, the Will Clayton fellow in trade and international economics of the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, said, "The increased tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and other goods imports from virtually all US trading partners, will have a… negative impact on the US economy."

    \n

    Ahead of Thursday, when most of the "reciprocal" tariff rates fully kicked in, the Trump administration had negotiated trade agreements with the European Union, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia and other countries that the White House has not disclosed.

    \n

    Economists have long cautioned that the burden of tariffs would initially affect US businesses, before eventually affecting consumers. The US economy could also see a fallout.

    \n

    Gomes said, "Tariffs will likely slow down the economy further and, perhaps most importantly, have encouraged the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates higher than (it) should or would otherwise do."

    \n

    Trump has repeatedly urged Fed Chair Jerome Powell to cut benchmark interest rates, but Powell has adopted a wait-and-see attitude to assess how the economy responds to tariffs.

    \n

    On Tuesday, Trump said he would decide on a nominee to fill a coming vacancy on the Fed's Board of Governors by the end of the week, and had separately narrowed the possible replacements for Powell to a short list of four, Reuters reported.

    \n

    Trump believes that lower rates will make mortgages more affordable and increase homebuying, which is another important economic indicator. However, there are fewer homebuyers around, higher prices and high mortgage rates, the National Association of Realtors said.

    \n

    Thomas Fullerton, a professor of economics and finance at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, "High tariffs are needlessly raising the costs of raw and intermediate inputs that contain steel, aluminum, copper and lumber, raising the cost of residential construction precisely at a juncture when housing shortages exist in many regions."

    \n

    belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Economists in the United States are closely watching the health of the country's economy through a series of key gauges amid the global rollout of President Donald Trump's latest round of tariffs, a weak July jobs report and stubborn inflation.

    \n

    Trump promised to usher the US into a "golden age" once he got back into office for his second term, as he vowed to transform manufacturing, boost factory work, lower taxes and put tariffs on foreign trade partners.

    \n

    However, more than six months down the line, inflation remains high and more worryingly, growth has decelerated. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics' July jobs report, released on Aug 1, revealed that the economy only added 73,000 nonfarm jobs, much lower than what economists had anticipated, prompting scrutiny.

    \n

    The sour news led Trump to fire the agency's commissioner. On social media, he accused the report of being "manipulated for political purposes", adding, "The economy is booming."

    \n

    Joao F. Gomes, the Howard Butcher III professor of finance and senior vice-dean of research, centers, and academic initiatives at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, said the economy is decelerating after the growth experienced in late 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    "The slowdown might be driven by some nervousness about hiring and investing by businesses in response to the new administration's changing policies, the spillover from some DOGE-related budget cuts and a lack of workers due to an increase in immigration crackdowns," Gomes said.

    \n

    The Associated Press reported that US employers have shed 37,000 manufacturing jobs since April, when Trump launched the so-called reciprocal tariff policy.

    \n

    Data released by the US Census Bureau on Monday revealed that new orders for manufactured goods in June decreased by $30.9 billion, or 4.8 percent, to $611.7 billion, marking a decline in two out of the last three months. Meanwhile, net job hiring dropped to 14,000 in June and 19,000 in May.

    \n

    However, the White House remains optimistic and resolute about its successes, pointing to a US Bureau of Economic Analysis finding that GDP grew at an annualized 3 percent in the second quarter.

    \n

    'Sharp slowdown'

    \n

    Goldman Sachs has forecast that growth in the final two quarters will be just 1 percent, as consumers rein in spending. It also expected "a sharp slowdown in real income growth that reflects weaker job growth and higher tariff-driven inflation".

    \n

    Experts warned that globally, most trading partners are encountering tariffs on copper, steel and aluminum, a situation that is likely to have a negative effect on the economy in the long run.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, the Will Clayton fellow in trade and international economics of the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, said, "The increased tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and other goods imports from virtually all US trading partners, will have a… negative impact on the US economy."

    \n

    Ahead of Thursday, when most of the "reciprocal" tariff rates fully kicked in, the Trump administration had negotiated trade agreements with the European Union, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia and other countries that the White House has not disclosed.

    \n

    Economists have long cautioned that the burden of tariffs would initially affect US businesses, before eventually affecting consumers. The US economy could also see a fallout.

    \n

    Gomes said, "Tariffs will likely slow down the economy further and, perhaps most importantly, have encouraged the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates higher than (it) should or would otherwise do."

    \n

    Trump has repeatedly urged Fed Chair Jerome Powell to cut benchmark interest rates, but Powell has adopted a wait-and-see attitude to assess how the economy responds to tariffs.

    \n

    On Tuesday, Trump said he would decide on a nominee to fill a coming vacancy on the Fed's Board of Governors by the end of the week, and had separately narrowed the possible replacements for Powell to a short list of four, Reuters reported.

    \n

    Trump believes that lower rates will make mortgages more affordable and increase homebuying, which is another important economic indicator. However, there are fewer homebuyers around, higher prices and high mortgage rates, the National Association of Realtors said.

    \n

    Thomas Fullerton, a professor of economics and finance at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, "High tariffs are needlessly raising the costs of raw and intermediate inputs that contain steel, aluminum, copper and lumber, raising the cost of residential construction precisely at a juncture when housing shortages exist in many regions."

    \n

    belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d0ed50ccabe151727d.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f82423a76eaed648e35451455ef337d2","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Anxious wait","description":"

    Travelers wait for their delayed luggage after United Airlines grounded flights because of a tech outage at Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, US state of New Jersey, on Wednesday. More than 1,000 United Airlines flights were delayed because of a technology problem. The airline resumed operations late on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Travelers wait for their delayed luggage after United Airlines grounded flights because of a tech outage at Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, US state of New Jersey, on Wednesday. More than 1,000 United Airlines flights were delayed because of a technology problem. The airline resumed operations late on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d4ed50ccabe151727e.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c0e5351effc6343799986e713e86145a","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    MYANMAR

    \n

    Acting President U Myint Swe dies at 74

    \n

    Myanmar's acting President U Myint Swe died on Thursday at the age of 74, the National Defense and Security Council said. His funeral will be held at the state level, but the date has not been disclosed, the council said. Earlier this week, the council said U Myint Swe had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and other related neurological conditions. Since July 24, he had been receiving intensive care at No 2 Defence Services General Hospital in the capital, Nay Pyi Daw, it said. The acting president had been on medical leave since July last year, and transferred duties to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing since then.

    \n

    MALAYSIA

    \n

    Thailand-Cambodia peace pact extended

    \n

    Thailand and Cambodia agreed on Thursday to extend a ceasefire deal that followed five days of deadly hostilities along their border last month. The deal dictated a ceasefire, followed by a meeting of rival regional commanders, before defense officials held three days of talks in Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur that concluded with a joint statement on Thursday. "Both sides agree to a ceasefire involving all types of weapons, including attacks on civilians and civilian objects and military objectives of either side, in all cases and all areas," the statement said. "This agreement must not be violated under any circumstances."

    \n

    POLAND

    \n

    Karol Nawrocki sworn in as president

    \n

    Karol Nawrocki was sworn in as president of the Republic of Poland on Wednesday after delivering his inaugural address, formally beginning his five-year term. In the address, Nawrocki announced that his administration would focus on a program of balanced and sustainable development for Poland, known as Plan 21. He pledged to make Poland a country of transformative projects, including advancing the Central Communication Port, which involves building a new international airport, as well as the development of national highways and ports.

    \n

    ","content":"

    MYANMAR

    \n

    Acting President U Myint Swe dies at 74

    \n

    Myanmar's acting President U Myint Swe died on Thursday at the age of 74, the National Defense and Security Council said. His funeral will be held at the state level, but the date has not been disclosed, the council said. Earlier this week, the council said U Myint Swe had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and other related neurological conditions. Since July 24, he had been receiving intensive care at No 2 Defence Services General Hospital in the capital, Nay Pyi Daw, it said. The acting president had been on medical leave since July last year, and transferred duties to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing since then.

    \n

    MALAYSIA

    \n

    Thailand-Cambodia peace pact extended

    \n

    Thailand and Cambodia agreed on Thursday to extend a ceasefire deal that followed five days of deadly hostilities along their border last month. The deal dictated a ceasefire, followed by a meeting of rival regional commanders, before defense officials held three days of talks in Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur that concluded with a joint statement on Thursday. "Both sides agree to a ceasefire involving all types of weapons, including attacks on civilians and civilian objects and military objectives of either side, in all cases and all areas," the statement said. "This agreement must not be violated under any circumstances."

    \n

    POLAND

    \n

    Karol Nawrocki sworn in as president

    \n

    Karol Nawrocki was sworn in as president of the Republic of Poland on Wednesday after delivering his inaugural address, formally beginning his five-year term. In the address, Nawrocki announced that his administration would focus on a program of balanced and sustainable development for Poland, known as Plan 21. He pledged to make Poland a country of transformative projects, including advancing the Central Communication Port, which involves building a new international airport, as well as the development of national highways and ports.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d9ed50ccabe151727f.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"eed4b7caaa4b8dc73088dc7b7d5900c5","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Xiamen's talent hub expands global reach","description":"

    Representatives from organizations recognized as exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation areas for international talent receive the awards at the 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks.

    \n

    A view of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province.

    \n

    The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park was recognized as an exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation area for international talent at the recently concluded 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks, adding another prestigious national-level accolade to its list of achievements.

    \n

    The park plans to offer an incubation space of more than 1.2 million square meters, focusing on emerging industries such as semiconductors, biomedicine, new materials and new energy. It will cater to the needs of its occupants by establishing dedicated zones for business incubation, acceleration, industry support and daily life services, creating a comprehensive service system for overseas Chinese, returned Chinese students and foreign entrepreneurs.

    \n

    During the conference, an international scientific and technological innovation talent collaboration network was also established. This initiative was jointly launched by the China Overseas Scholars Pioneer Park Alliance along with over 20 other organizations, including the Xiamen Torch Development Zone for High Technology Industries in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province. The network aims to foster an innovation ecosystem by facilitating policy dialogues, hosting events, and sharing information and experiences.

    \n

    High-caliber global talent is one of the key forces driving high-quality development and Chinese modernization. The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has, over nearly three decades, evolved into a major platform for attracting international talent and integrating with the global innovation network. In the 2024 report on the competitiveness of China's incubators for overseas-educated Chinese, the park ranked first in regional contribution for the third consecutive year, second in attracting international talent, and fourth in overall competitiveness.

    \n

    Becoming a model

    \n

    The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park provides fertile ground for talent growth. It has established a BRICS talent base and developed various platforms such as professional incubators and human resources industrial parks, forming an "incubation-conversion-commercialization" system that supports enterprises at every stage of their life cycle. Furthermore, the park leverages events like overseas entrepreneurship competitions to attract outstanding individuals.

    \n

    The quality of the business environment is best judged by the companies operating within it. In 2022, Wang Jiafu, an expert in polymer materials, chose to base his company at the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park. "This place not only has complete physical infrastructure like public technical service platforms and entrepreneurship stations, but the staff is also very aware of the needs of 'returnee' entrepreneurs, providing practical and efficient services," Wang said.

    \n

    Having over two decades of overseas work experience, Wang joined a high-tech startup in the park upon his return to China in 2014. "I noticed immediately back then that the park had a vibrant atmosphere full of overseas returnees keen to innovate and start new ventures," he said.

    \n

    Wang's company, Xiamen Wangwang Technology, focuses on addressing car window fogging by applying a self-developed film material to glass surfaces for a lasting anti-fog effect. Unlike traditional in-car defogging devices, this technology significantly reduces vehicle energy consumption, promoting eco-friendly travel. Wang fondly recalled how the park's staff proactively assisted with policy consultation and finding suitable locations during his company's early days.

    \n

    For years, the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has been a magnet for talent from diverse international backgrounds. To date, the park has attracted more than 1,000 entrepreneurs and incubated nearly 800 companies, including six listed ones.

    \n

    "Our anti-fogging material is currently in the validation stage," Wang explained. "The next step is to solidify partnerships with car manufacturers and gradually extend to the aftermarket," he said. Looking to the future, Wang is brimming with confidence.

    \n

    Future plans

    \n

    A representative of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park said, "We will enhance both our soft and hard infrastructure, attract more high-end international talent to innovate and start businesses here, and convert technological achievements into tangible productivity."

    \n

    Specifically, the park will implement global talent attraction initiatives, including international entrepreneurship competitions, Xiamen tours for students from prestigious overseas universities and the Xiamen University Torch Entrepreneurship Camp, casting a wide net to invite top talent from around the world.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the park will set up talent liaison offices in BRICS countries and those involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, and cooperate with universities to facilitate exchange and cooperation through salons and roadshows.

    \n

    The park will also experiment with a "talent enclave" model, which supports offshore research and operations, and encourages international talent to register their businesses in the park while operating globally.

    \n

    To address financing concerns, the park will utilize self-managed and co-invested funds to create a fund pool of no less than 3 billion yuan ($418 million) to support businesses' financing needs throughout their life cycle.

    \n

    The park will also push the application of research findings through creating a technology transfer center. The center will provide technology services for vaccine development, medical devices, new materials and other areas to support the utilization of international talent's innovations in Xiamen.

    \n

    Moreover, the park will offer courses on cross-border commerce to its resident businesses, covering subjects like intellectual property protection and cross-cultural business negotiations, tailored to meet the needs of entrepreneurs.

    \n

    In the meantime, the park will support its tenants in professional skill evaluation, housing, healthcare, children's education and spouse employment. It will also establish an international community, which will organize events like company open days to enhance communication among the international entrepreneurs.

    \n

    huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Representatives from organizations recognized as exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation areas for international talent receive the awards at the 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks.

    \n

    A view of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province.

    \n

    The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park was recognized as an exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation area for international talent at the recently concluded 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks, adding another prestigious national-level accolade to its list of achievements.

    \n

    The park plans to offer an incubation space of more than 1.2 million square meters, focusing on emerging industries such as semiconductors, biomedicine, new materials and new energy. It will cater to the needs of its occupants by establishing dedicated zones for business incubation, acceleration, industry support and daily life services, creating a comprehensive service system for overseas Chinese, returned Chinese students and foreign entrepreneurs.

    \n

    During the conference, an international scientific and technological innovation talent collaboration network was also established. This initiative was jointly launched by the China Overseas Scholars Pioneer Park Alliance along with over 20 other organizations, including the Xiamen Torch Development Zone for High Technology Industries in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province. The network aims to foster an innovation ecosystem by facilitating policy dialogues, hosting events, and sharing information and experiences.

    \n

    High-caliber global talent is one of the key forces driving high-quality development and Chinese modernization. The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has, over nearly three decades, evolved into a major platform for attracting international talent and integrating with the global innovation network. In the 2024 report on the competitiveness of China's incubators for overseas-educated Chinese, the park ranked first in regional contribution for the third consecutive year, second in attracting international talent, and fourth in overall competitiveness.

    \n

    Becoming a model

    \n

    The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park provides fertile ground for talent growth. It has established a BRICS talent base and developed various platforms such as professional incubators and human resources industrial parks, forming an "incubation-conversion-commercialization" system that supports enterprises at every stage of their life cycle. Furthermore, the park leverages events like overseas entrepreneurship competitions to attract outstanding individuals.

    \n

    The quality of the business environment is best judged by the companies operating within it. In 2022, Wang Jiafu, an expert in polymer materials, chose to base his company at the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park. "This place not only has complete physical infrastructure like public technical service platforms and entrepreneurship stations, but the staff is also very aware of the needs of 'returnee' entrepreneurs, providing practical and efficient services," Wang said.

    \n

    Having over two decades of overseas work experience, Wang joined a high-tech startup in the park upon his return to China in 2014. "I noticed immediately back then that the park had a vibrant atmosphere full of overseas returnees keen to innovate and start new ventures," he said.

    \n

    Wang's company, Xiamen Wangwang Technology, focuses on addressing car window fogging by applying a self-developed film material to glass surfaces for a lasting anti-fog effect. Unlike traditional in-car defogging devices, this technology significantly reduces vehicle energy consumption, promoting eco-friendly travel. Wang fondly recalled how the park's staff proactively assisted with policy consultation and finding suitable locations during his company's early days.

    \n

    For years, the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has been a magnet for talent from diverse international backgrounds. To date, the park has attracted more than 1,000 entrepreneurs and incubated nearly 800 companies, including six listed ones.

    \n

    "Our anti-fogging material is currently in the validation stage," Wang explained. "The next step is to solidify partnerships with car manufacturers and gradually extend to the aftermarket," he said. Looking to the future, Wang is brimming with confidence.

    \n

    Future plans

    \n

    A representative of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park said, "We will enhance both our soft and hard infrastructure, attract more high-end international talent to innovate and start businesses here, and convert technological achievements into tangible productivity."

    \n

    Specifically, the park will implement global talent attraction initiatives, including international entrepreneurship competitions, Xiamen tours for students from prestigious overseas universities and the Xiamen University Torch Entrepreneurship Camp, casting a wide net to invite top talent from around the world.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the park will set up talent liaison offices in BRICS countries and those involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, and cooperate with universities to facilitate exchange and cooperation through salons and roadshows.

    \n

    The park will also experiment with a "talent enclave" model, which supports offshore research and operations, and encourages international talent to register their businesses in the park while operating globally.

    \n

    To address financing concerns, the park will utilize self-managed and co-invested funds to create a fund pool of no less than 3 billion yuan ($418 million) to support businesses' financing needs throughout their life cycle.

    \n

    The park will also push the application of research findings through creating a technology transfer center. The center will provide technology services for vaccine development, medical devices, new materials and other areas to support the utilization of international talent's innovations in Xiamen.

    \n

    Moreover, the park will offer courses on cross-border commerce to its resident businesses, covering subjects like intellectual property protection and cross-cultural business negotiations, tailored to meet the needs of entrepreneurs.

    \n

    In the meantime, the park will support its tenants in professional skill evaluation, housing, healthcare, children's education and spouse employment. It will also establish an international community, which will organize events like company open days to enhance communication among the international entrepreneurs.

    \n

    huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510dded50ccabe1517280.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1211582f5bad632ba1bc65e18d137d43","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - India pushes back after levies doubled","description":"

    Customers check out at Pioneer Cash and Carry in Little India on Aug 1, in Artesia, California. Little India in Artesia serves as a cultural and economic hub for the Indian-American community in Southern California. Recent changes in US import tariffs have raised costs for many local businesses that rely on goods imported from India.

    \n

    Rejecting the US administration's additional 25 percent tariff levy on Indian goods as "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable", India vowed to protect its national interests on Thursday despite gloomy prospects for some sectors.

    \n

    India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing a conference in New Delhi on Thursday, was cited by Press Trust of India as saying: "India will never compromise on the interests of its farmers, dairy farmers and fishermen."

    \n

    US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order to impose an additional 25 percent trade tariff on India. The addition takes the total levy to 50 percent, one of the highest among all trade partners. The additional tariffs would be effective 21 days after announcement.

    \n

    Apart from accusing India of buying Russian crude oil, the United States has demanded greater access to India's agricultural and dairy market in trade talks, according to PTI. Modi declared he was prepared to bear a significant personal cost if necessary.

    \n

    India's External Affairs Ministry on Wednesday called the US administration's additional levy on Indian goods "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable".

    \n

    "It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest," said an official statement from the ministry.

    \n

    "India will take all actions necessary to protect its national interests," it said.

    \n

    After showing a lot of restraint, India had issued a rebuttal citing examples of the US and European trade with Russia, showcasing how Trump's tirades against India are unreasonable and unjustified, Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, told China Daily.

    \n

    'Unfair deal'

    \n

    Congress Party leader Rahul Gandhi called the additional 25 percent tariff on Indian goods an "economic blackmail". "Trump's 50 percent tariff is economic blackmail — an attempt to bully India into an unfair trade deal," Gandhi said on X.

    \n

    Another Indian lawmaker Shashi Tharoor said the move could severely impact India's exports to the US market. India must now urgently and seriously diversify "to other countries and other markets that may be interested in what we have to offer", he said.

    \n

    "We now have an FTA with the UK," he said: "We are talking to the EU. There are many countries in which hopefully we would be able to, but in the short term, it is definitely a blow," he added.

    \n

    Indian economist Lekha Chakraborty said India will now "follow 'gravity models of trade', by gravitating its trade away from big partners to 'near shoring' or 'friend shoring'".

    \n

    Protecting energy security is a priority for India and India will play ahead, projecting her "national interests", said Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. "The adverse impacts on trade will be short-term."

    \n

    Expressing deep concern over the potential negative impact, the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry called it a major blow to the industry and sought the government's help in overcoming the current situation.

    \n

    "We request immediate government intervention to offset this huge setback. Exporters have their backs against the wall and will have to sell below cost to keep their factories running and avoid mass layoffs," Sudhir Sekhri, chairman of Apparel Export Promotion Council, said.

    \n

    Abhirup Sarkar, a professor of economics at Kolkata-based Indian Statistical Institute, said with the US being the largest export partner, Trump's announcement would not only hit Indian exporters, but also impact US citizens. "Because they have to cough up extra cost for Indian goods as a result of these abnormally high tariffs," he said.

    \n

    "Given that Trump is always unpredictable, anything can happen in the next three weeks. You never know," he said. "However, I think it is high time India looked for new export partners."

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Customers check out at Pioneer Cash and Carry in Little India on Aug 1, in Artesia, California. Little India in Artesia serves as a cultural and economic hub for the Indian-American community in Southern California. Recent changes in US import tariffs have raised costs for many local businesses that rely on goods imported from India.

    \n

    Rejecting the US administration's additional 25 percent tariff levy on Indian goods as "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable", India vowed to protect its national interests on Thursday despite gloomy prospects for some sectors.

    \n

    India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing a conference in New Delhi on Thursday, was cited by Press Trust of India as saying: "India will never compromise on the interests of its farmers, dairy farmers and fishermen."

    \n

    US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order to impose an additional 25 percent trade tariff on India. The addition takes the total levy to 50 percent, one of the highest among all trade partners. The additional tariffs would be effective 21 days after announcement.

    \n

    Apart from accusing India of buying Russian crude oil, the United States has demanded greater access to India's agricultural and dairy market in trade talks, according to PTI. Modi declared he was prepared to bear a significant personal cost if necessary.

    \n

    India's External Affairs Ministry on Wednesday called the US administration's additional levy on Indian goods "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable".

    \n

    "It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest," said an official statement from the ministry.

    \n

    "India will take all actions necessary to protect its national interests," it said.

    \n

    After showing a lot of restraint, India had issued a rebuttal citing examples of the US and European trade with Russia, showcasing how Trump's tirades against India are unreasonable and unjustified, Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, told China Daily.

    \n

    'Unfair deal'

    \n

    Congress Party leader Rahul Gandhi called the additional 25 percent tariff on Indian goods an "economic blackmail". "Trump's 50 percent tariff is economic blackmail — an attempt to bully India into an unfair trade deal," Gandhi said on X.

    \n

    Another Indian lawmaker Shashi Tharoor said the move could severely impact India's exports to the US market. India must now urgently and seriously diversify "to other countries and other markets that may be interested in what we have to offer", he said.

    \n

    "We now have an FTA with the UK," he said: "We are talking to the EU. There are many countries in which hopefully we would be able to, but in the short term, it is definitely a blow," he added.

    \n

    Indian economist Lekha Chakraborty said India will now "follow 'gravity models of trade', by gravitating its trade away from big partners to 'near shoring' or 'friend shoring'".

    \n

    Protecting energy security is a priority for India and India will play ahead, projecting her "national interests", said Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. "The adverse impacts on trade will be short-term."

    \n

    Expressing deep concern over the potential negative impact, the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry called it a major blow to the industry and sought the government's help in overcoming the current situation.

    \n

    "We request immediate government intervention to offset this huge setback. Exporters have their backs against the wall and will have to sell below cost to keep their factories running and avoid mass layoffs," Sudhir Sekhri, chairman of Apparel Export Promotion Council, said.

    \n

    Abhirup Sarkar, a professor of economics at Kolkata-based Indian Statistical Institute, said with the US being the largest export partner, Trump's announcement would not only hit Indian exporters, but also impact US citizens. "Because they have to cough up extra cost for Indian goods as a result of these abnormally high tariffs," he said.

    \n

    "Given that Trump is always unpredictable, anything can happen in the next three weeks. You never know," he said. "However, I think it is high time India looked for new export partners."

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510e1ed50ccabe1517281.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b9c85ddf09d75c7cc96e02862683449a","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Putin-Trump meeting set for next week","description":"

    US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are poised to hold a high-stakes bilateral meeting as early as next week, with the location already mutually agreed upon, White House and Kremlin officials confirmed on Wednesday.

    \n

    The breakthrough follows a three-hour Moscow meeting between Putin and US special envoy Steve Witkoff, which Trump hailed as "highly productive" and marked by "great progress" toward ending Ukraine conflict.

    \n

    According to Russia Today, the Kremlin confirmed that a specific venue has been secured for the Trump-Putin meeting. CNN reported that two senior White House officials stated that Trump agreed to the summit after Witkoff relayed Putin's invitation during a post-mission briefing.

    \n

    Putin said on Thursday that the United Arab Emirates is a possible site for the meeting.

    \n

    Trump conditioned his participation on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's inclusion in subsequent talks, potentially setting the stage for an unprecedented trilateral summit. Putin said that he was not "on the whole" against meeting Zelensky, adding that "certain conditions should be created "for such a meeting.

    \n

    RT reported that Putin and Witkoff's extended talks on Wednesday focused on exchanging "signals "regarding Ukraine and broader US-Russia strategic relations, according to Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov. Within hours, Trump announced on Truth Social that the discussions had achieved "great progress" and that European allies universally endorsed ending the conflict. Notably, Zelensky acknowledged after a call with Trump, "It seems Russia is now more inclined to a ceasefire. The pressure on them works."

    \n

    Despite the diplomatic optimism, the White House reiterated that secondary sanctions targeting Russian oil buyers will proceed on Friday, as previously threatened.

    \n

    In a parallel move, Trump escalated pressure by imposing a 25 percent tariff hike on Indian goods, raising total duties to 50 percent, citing India's continued import of Russian energy. Additional measures against Moscow's "shadow oil tanker fleet "are also under consideration.

    \n

    The potential summit would represent the first face-to-face meeting between a sitting US president and Putin since June 2021. Its timing is strategically critical. Trump faces domestic pressure to fulfill his campaign pledge to end Ukraine conflict, while Putin navigates between battlefield gains and escalating economic constraints. European leaders, briefed by Trump on Wednesday, expressed tacit support but are excluded from the proposed talks, a signal of Washington's unilateral diplomatic push, analysts said.

    \n

    liuhongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are poised to hold a high-stakes bilateral meeting as early as next week, with the location already mutually agreed upon, White House and Kremlin officials confirmed on Wednesday.

    \n

    The breakthrough follows a three-hour Moscow meeting between Putin and US special envoy Steve Witkoff, which Trump hailed as "highly productive" and marked by "great progress" toward ending Ukraine conflict.

    \n

    According to Russia Today, the Kremlin confirmed that a specific venue has been secured for the Trump-Putin meeting. CNN reported that two senior White House officials stated that Trump agreed to the summit after Witkoff relayed Putin's invitation during a post-mission briefing.

    \n

    Putin said on Thursday that the United Arab Emirates is a possible site for the meeting.

    \n

    Trump conditioned his participation on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's inclusion in subsequent talks, potentially setting the stage for an unprecedented trilateral summit. Putin said that he was not "on the whole" against meeting Zelensky, adding that "certain conditions should be created "for such a meeting.

    \n

    RT reported that Putin and Witkoff's extended talks on Wednesday focused on exchanging "signals "regarding Ukraine and broader US-Russia strategic relations, according to Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov. Within hours, Trump announced on Truth Social that the discussions had achieved "great progress" and that European allies universally endorsed ending the conflict. Notably, Zelensky acknowledged after a call with Trump, "It seems Russia is now more inclined to a ceasefire. The pressure on them works."

    \n

    Despite the diplomatic optimism, the White House reiterated that secondary sanctions targeting Russian oil buyers will proceed on Friday, as previously threatened.

    \n

    In a parallel move, Trump escalated pressure by imposing a 25 percent tariff hike on Indian goods, raising total duties to 50 percent, citing India's continued import of Russian energy. Additional measures against Moscow's "shadow oil tanker fleet "are also under consideration.

    \n

    The potential summit would represent the first face-to-face meeting between a sitting US president and Putin since June 2021. Its timing is strategically critical. Trump faces domestic pressure to fulfill his campaign pledge to end Ukraine conflict, while Putin navigates between battlefield gains and escalating economic constraints. European leaders, briefed by Trump on Wednesday, expressed tacit support but are excluded from the proposed talks, a signal of Washington's unilateral diplomatic push, analysts said.

    \n

    liuhongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510e6ed50ccabe1517282.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"18070a7850254fc2c7564a6abf9db2f9","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Rifts emerge over Gaza plan ahead of cabinet meeting","description":"

    In this photo released on Thursday, Palestinian girl Huda Abu Al-Naja lies on a bed receiving treatment at the malnutrition ward as her mother shows an image of Huda when she was healthier, in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday.

    \n

    Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir vowed on Thursday to continue expressing the military's position "without fear" ahead of an expected security cabinet meeting where occupation plans for Gaza were expected to be discussed.

    \n

    In the run-up to the meeting, rumors have been rife in the Israeli media about disagreements between the cabinet and Zamir over the way forward in the Palestinian territory.

    \n

    "We will continue to express our position without fear, in a pragmatic, independent, and professional manner," Zamir said.

    \n

    The Israeli security cabinet was due to discuss phased plans to conquer vast new areas of the Gaza Strip for full takeover during a meeting on Thursday night. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pushed for a full occupation of Gaza.

    \n

    The Gaza takeover plan is said to last four to five months, and begin with the takeover of Gaza City and camps in the central strip, driving around half of the enclave's population southward toward the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone.

    \n

    Media outlets in Israel said the plan for full military occupation of Gaza allegedly sparked dissent from Zamir.

    \n

    Defense Minister Israel Katz, however, wrote on X on Wednesday: "Once decisions are made by the political echelon, the IDF will execute them with determination and professionalism."

    \n

    On Tuesday, Netanyahu held a three-hour meeting with the security chiefs, including Zamir, to discuss options for the new phase in the offensive. At the meeting, Zamir warned that a full occupation would be like "walking into a trap", public broadcaster Kan reported.

    \n

    Channel 12 television said the armed forces chief suggested three alternatives, including encircling specific areas where Hamas militants are believed to be hiding.

    \n

    Recent polls showed a clear majority of Israelis now favor a deal with Hamas and an end to the conflict. Many believe Netanyahu is delaying a resolution to keep his far-right coalition intact, as ultranationalist ministers have threatened to withdraw support if any deal is made.

    \n

    Israel's assault on Gaza continued early on Thursday, with at least 23 people killed in attacks across the enclave since dawn, medical sources told Al Jazeera.

    \n

    Meanwhile, international criticism has surged over the suffering of the more than 2 million Palestinian inhabitants of Gaza after the United Nations warned that famine is unfolding in the territory. Al Jazeera said the number of people who have died from starvation and malnutrition has risen to 193.

    \n

    According to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, just 1.5 percent of Gaza's farmland is accessible and undamaged, less than 3 square kilometers, according to the latest satellite survey published on Wednesday.

    \n

    Talking about Gaza's famine, FAO's Director-General Qu Dongyu said: "People are starving not because food is unavailable, but because access is blocked, local agri-food systems have collapsed and families can no longer sustain even the most basic livelihoods."

    \n

    Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    In this photo released on Thursday, Palestinian girl Huda Abu Al-Naja lies on a bed receiving treatment at the malnutrition ward as her mother shows an image of Huda when she was healthier, in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday.

    \n

    Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir vowed on Thursday to continue expressing the military's position "without fear" ahead of an expected security cabinet meeting where occupation plans for Gaza were expected to be discussed.

    \n

    In the run-up to the meeting, rumors have been rife in the Israeli media about disagreements between the cabinet and Zamir over the way forward in the Palestinian territory.

    \n

    "We will continue to express our position without fear, in a pragmatic, independent, and professional manner," Zamir said.

    \n

    The Israeli security cabinet was due to discuss phased plans to conquer vast new areas of the Gaza Strip for full takeover during a meeting on Thursday night. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pushed for a full occupation of Gaza.

    \n

    The Gaza takeover plan is said to last four to five months, and begin with the takeover of Gaza City and camps in the central strip, driving around half of the enclave's population southward toward the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone.

    \n

    Media outlets in Israel said the plan for full military occupation of Gaza allegedly sparked dissent from Zamir.

    \n

    Defense Minister Israel Katz, however, wrote on X on Wednesday: "Once decisions are made by the political echelon, the IDF will execute them with determination and professionalism."

    \n

    On Tuesday, Netanyahu held a three-hour meeting with the security chiefs, including Zamir, to discuss options for the new phase in the offensive. At the meeting, Zamir warned that a full occupation would be like "walking into a trap", public broadcaster Kan reported.

    \n

    Channel 12 television said the armed forces chief suggested three alternatives, including encircling specific areas where Hamas militants are believed to be hiding.

    \n

    Recent polls showed a clear majority of Israelis now favor a deal with Hamas and an end to the conflict. Many believe Netanyahu is delaying a resolution to keep his far-right coalition intact, as ultranationalist ministers have threatened to withdraw support if any deal is made.

    \n

    Israel's assault on Gaza continued early on Thursday, with at least 23 people killed in attacks across the enclave since dawn, medical sources told Al Jazeera.

    \n

    Meanwhile, international criticism has surged over the suffering of the more than 2 million Palestinian inhabitants of Gaza after the United Nations warned that famine is unfolding in the territory. Al Jazeera said the number of people who have died from starvation and malnutrition has risen to 193.

    \n

    According to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, just 1.5 percent of Gaza's farmland is accessible and undamaged, less than 3 square kilometers, according to the latest satellite survey published on Wednesday.

    \n

    Talking about Gaza's famine, FAO's Director-General Qu Dongyu said: "People are starving not because food is unavailable, but because access is blocked, local agri-food systems have collapsed and families can no longer sustain even the most basic livelihoods."

    \n

    Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510eaed50ccabe1517283.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5ab0959d00d477dee31cbe6b5e0083f5","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Why are air conditioners rare in European nations?","description":"

    Zhang Zhouxiang

    \n

    \n

    When I first arrived in Brussels trying to rent an apartment, I had an amusing exchange with a local real estate agent while touring a property built in the 1960s:

    \n

    Me: "Don't you think this place is a bit too old? It's more than 20 years older than I am!"

    \n

    Agent: "In Belgium, your definition of an 'old building' may need some adjustment … The next place I'm going to show you is over 200 years old, built during the Napoleonic Wars. You'll be living inside history!"

    \n

    Me: "Thanks, but no thanks. I'd prefer something from my own or my daddy's generation — grandpa's at most."

    \n

    That wasn't an unreasonable request. Not only in Brussels, but across the whole Europe, many of the homes for rent or sale are far older than one might expect. One of the properties the agent showed me had been built in 1874 — just a year after Napoleon III died. Another little white house didn't have a precise construction date, but a plaque by the door revealed that Karl Marx once lived there.

    \n

    Aged houses are one key to understanding why many Europeans complain about one distinctly modern inconvenience: the scarcity of air conditioning. In China, it's hard to find a residential building without air conditioners mounted all over the exterior walls. According to the International Energy Agency, over 90 percent of US homes had air conditioning by 2022, while in Europe, that number hovers between 20 and 30 percent.

    \n

    Why are air conditioners so rare in Europe, even as summers are growing hotter and unbearable?

    \n

    One key reason is the age of the buildings themselves. Many homes were built long before air conditioning — or even modern electricity system — existed, and they, standing for two or more centuries, were designed with defense in mind. These buildings typically have thick walls, high ceilings, and small windows. The goal wasn't comfort, but security — making them hard to invade and easy to defend.

    \n

    A high ceiling may look grand for this purpose, but in winter it's a nightmare. Middle school physics tells us that warm air rises, so even when you crank up the heat, the warmth floats uselessly above your head. Most of these homes receive poor energy-efficiency ratings for good reason.

    \n

    Adding modern systems to these structures is a logistical headache. There were no electrical grids or plumbing systems when they were built, so there's no room to run modern wiring, pipes, or HVAC ducts. HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Drilling through walls built from fortress-grade stone isn't easy. These are materials designed to withstand cannonballs, not accommodate coolant lines or mounting brackets for outdoor compressor units. Belgian law — like that in many European Union countries — requires homes to have safe electrical wiring, heating, plumbing, and basic fire protection before they're considered habitable. That seems reasonable, but getting a 200-year-old home to meet even those basic standards is often difficult and expensive. When you can barely get the power and water systems working, installing an air conditioner becomes a luxury that few landlords prioritize.

    \n

    Even if the building starts to crumble, you can't just tear it down and rebuild. Many old structures are legally protected, classified as historical or cultural heritage. In such cases, the law often forbids complete demolition and requires that the original facade be preserved, even if everything else needs to go.

    \n

    So, in a uniquely European work-around, developers often strip the interior bare, gutting everything down to the last beam, while leaving one lonely wall standing. That way, the project is still technically a "renovation", not a rebuild, and the law is satisfied.

    \n

    Of course, old buildings aren't the only reason air conditioning is rare. Geography also plays a role. Many of Europe's major cities are located at high latitudes. Paris sits at 48 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, Brussels at 50 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, and Berlin at 52 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude — the same latitude as Mohe, the northernmost town in China. Go not much farther north and you're in Siberia. At these latitudes, summer isn't traditionally hot enough to make air conditioning essential. Berlin's average daily temperature in August barely climbs above 20 C. In that context, an air conditioner doesn't feel necessary most of the year.

    \n

    Shaped by climate

    \n

    Even Southern Europe isn't all that south. Rome, for instance, is at 41 degrees, 54 minutes north latitude — still farther north than Beijing. For centuries, most of Europe simply didn't need artificial cooling. The architecture, habits, and expectations were shaped by a different climate.

    \n

    But global warming is rapidly changing that equation. Over the past decade, summer heat waves have become more frequent and more intense. Countries like France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands — once considered comfortably temperate — have seen record-breaking temperatures. Even in Brussels, where one might expect a mild July, the mercury has occasionally soared to nearly 40 C, making the inside of a stone house feel more like a kiln.

    \n

    Energy costs are another major barrier. In Belgium, for example, the average electricity price for residential consumers is around 0.40 euros ($0.47) per kilowatt-hour. That's nearly seven times the average price in China. And European homes already consume a lot of electricity: cooking is often done with electric ovens and induction stoves, and heating in winter may involve electric radiators. Add in a few weeks of air conditioning, and monthly power bills can become hard to manage.

    \n

    That's why fireplaces remain a practical solution for many. In fact, European supermarkets sell firewood as a household staple — something rarely seen in modern Chinese or East Asian cities. When heating a home means lighting a fire, and cooling it means opening the window, it's easy to see why the economics of air conditioning don't make much sense for many households.

    \n

    There's also a cultural element at play. In countries like the US or China, air conditioning is taken for granted, even expected. In Europe, it's still viewed as something excessive, or even slightly decadent. Many Europeans grew up without it and simply accept sweating through the summer as part of the seasonal rhythm. Open the shutters in the morning, close them before noon, and drink plenty of cold water — that's the traditional way.

    \n

    The IEA and other experts predict that air conditioning will become more common in Europe over the coming decades, especially as climate change continues to push summer temperatures to dangerous levels. But legal constraints, high costs, and architectural limitations will continue to slow its spread.

    \n

    So for now, when you step into a charming old townhouse in Paris or Brussels during the summer, don't be surprised if you feel like you've entered a pizza oven. Because while Europeans love their history — and are determined to preserve it — it often comes at the cost of modern comfort. Air conditioning, like many other modern conveniences, still struggles to fit inside the stone walls of the past.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangzhouxiang@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Zhang Zhouxiang

    \n

    \n

    When I first arrived in Brussels trying to rent an apartment, I had an amusing exchange with a local real estate agent while touring a property built in the 1960s:

    \n

    Me: "Don't you think this place is a bit too old? It's more than 20 years older than I am!"

    \n

    Agent: "In Belgium, your definition of an 'old building' may need some adjustment … The next place I'm going to show you is over 200 years old, built during the Napoleonic Wars. You'll be living inside history!"

    \n

    Me: "Thanks, but no thanks. I'd prefer something from my own or my daddy's generation — grandpa's at most."

    \n

    That wasn't an unreasonable request. Not only in Brussels, but across the whole Europe, many of the homes for rent or sale are far older than one might expect. One of the properties the agent showed me had been built in 1874 — just a year after Napoleon III died. Another little white house didn't have a precise construction date, but a plaque by the door revealed that Karl Marx once lived there.

    \n

    Aged houses are one key to understanding why many Europeans complain about one distinctly modern inconvenience: the scarcity of air conditioning. In China, it's hard to find a residential building without air conditioners mounted all over the exterior walls. According to the International Energy Agency, over 90 percent of US homes had air conditioning by 2022, while in Europe, that number hovers between 20 and 30 percent.

    \n

    Why are air conditioners so rare in Europe, even as summers are growing hotter and unbearable?

    \n

    One key reason is the age of the buildings themselves. Many homes were built long before air conditioning — or even modern electricity system — existed, and they, standing for two or more centuries, were designed with defense in mind. These buildings typically have thick walls, high ceilings, and small windows. The goal wasn't comfort, but security — making them hard to invade and easy to defend.

    \n

    A high ceiling may look grand for this purpose, but in winter it's a nightmare. Middle school physics tells us that warm air rises, so even when you crank up the heat, the warmth floats uselessly above your head. Most of these homes receive poor energy-efficiency ratings for good reason.

    \n

    Adding modern systems to these structures is a logistical headache. There were no electrical grids or plumbing systems when they were built, so there's no room to run modern wiring, pipes, or HVAC ducts. HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Drilling through walls built from fortress-grade stone isn't easy. These are materials designed to withstand cannonballs, not accommodate coolant lines or mounting brackets for outdoor compressor units. Belgian law — like that in many European Union countries — requires homes to have safe electrical wiring, heating, plumbing, and basic fire protection before they're considered habitable. That seems reasonable, but getting a 200-year-old home to meet even those basic standards is often difficult and expensive. When you can barely get the power and water systems working, installing an air conditioner becomes a luxury that few landlords prioritize.

    \n

    Even if the building starts to crumble, you can't just tear it down and rebuild. Many old structures are legally protected, classified as historical or cultural heritage. In such cases, the law often forbids complete demolition and requires that the original facade be preserved, even if everything else needs to go.

    \n

    So, in a uniquely European work-around, developers often strip the interior bare, gutting everything down to the last beam, while leaving one lonely wall standing. That way, the project is still technically a "renovation", not a rebuild, and the law is satisfied.

    \n

    Of course, old buildings aren't the only reason air conditioning is rare. Geography also plays a role. Many of Europe's major cities are located at high latitudes. Paris sits at 48 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, Brussels at 50 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, and Berlin at 52 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude — the same latitude as Mohe, the northernmost town in China. Go not much farther north and you're in Siberia. At these latitudes, summer isn't traditionally hot enough to make air conditioning essential. Berlin's average daily temperature in August barely climbs above 20 C. In that context, an air conditioner doesn't feel necessary most of the year.

    \n

    Shaped by climate

    \n

    Even Southern Europe isn't all that south. Rome, for instance, is at 41 degrees, 54 minutes north latitude — still farther north than Beijing. For centuries, most of Europe simply didn't need artificial cooling. The architecture, habits, and expectations were shaped by a different climate.

    \n

    But global warming is rapidly changing that equation. Over the past decade, summer heat waves have become more frequent and more intense. Countries like France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands — once considered comfortably temperate — have seen record-breaking temperatures. Even in Brussels, where one might expect a mild July, the mercury has occasionally soared to nearly 40 C, making the inside of a stone house feel more like a kiln.

    \n

    Energy costs are another major barrier. In Belgium, for example, the average electricity price for residential consumers is around 0.40 euros ($0.47) per kilowatt-hour. That's nearly seven times the average price in China. And European homes already consume a lot of electricity: cooking is often done with electric ovens and induction stoves, and heating in winter may involve electric radiators. Add in a few weeks of air conditioning, and monthly power bills can become hard to manage.

    \n

    That's why fireplaces remain a practical solution for many. In fact, European supermarkets sell firewood as a household staple — something rarely seen in modern Chinese or East Asian cities. When heating a home means lighting a fire, and cooling it means opening the window, it's easy to see why the economics of air conditioning don't make much sense for many households.

    \n

    There's also a cultural element at play. In countries like the US or China, air conditioning is taken for granted, even expected. In Europe, it's still viewed as something excessive, or even slightly decadent. Many Europeans grew up without it and simply accept sweating through the summer as part of the seasonal rhythm. Open the shutters in the morning, close them before noon, and drink plenty of cold water — that's the traditional way.

    \n

    The IEA and other experts predict that air conditioning will become more common in Europe over the coming decades, especially as climate change continues to push summer temperatures to dangerous levels. But legal constraints, high costs, and architectural limitations will continue to slow its spread.

    \n

    So for now, when you step into a charming old townhouse in Paris or Brussels during the summer, don't be surprised if you feel like you've entered a pizza oven. Because while Europeans love their history — and are determined to preserve it — it often comes at the cost of modern comfort. Air conditioning, like many other modern conveniences, still struggles to fit inside the stone walls of the past.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangzhouxiang@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510eeed50ccabe1517284.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c02d776fe5257c58ef88dd86888ab121","highlights":[]},{"title":"012ADVERTORIAL - FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron set to lead premium electric 3.0 era","description":"

    Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

    \n

    Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

    \n

    In the history of automotive joint ventures, FAW-Audi shines as a pivotal chapter, witnessing the evolution of China's luxury car market while pioneering paradigms for international automotive collaboration.

    \n

    The 37-year-old joint venture kicked off its Tech Week in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Thursday, launching the Q6L e-tron and A5L sedan. This event underscores the Sino-German company's innovative prowess and reaffirms its vitality in the world's largest vehicle market.

    \n

    By inheriting the technical heritage of Germany's Audi and using local insight into the Chinese market, FAW-Audi has entered the cooperation 3.0 era with these new models, the automaker said.

    \n

    At the beginning of Audi's Chinese journey in 1988, it signed the country's first luxury car technology transfer contract, introducing premium vehicles and initiating localization.

    \n

    Then in 1999, when the FAW-Audi A6L debuted, it pioneered the long wheelbase design to meet Chinese consumers' demand for greater interior space.

    \n

    Over the past 37 years, FAW-Audi has upheld a customer-centric approach, adhering to Audi's global unified standards while tapping into local needs to develop technologies and products tailored for the Chinese market, earning the trust of nearly 10 million customers.

    \n

    The automaker projects that by 2025, it will have over 10 million cumulative users in China. This would make it the first luxury brand to hit such a milestone and solidify its status as the most market-savvy international luxury brand in the country.

    \n

    While intelligence is often considered the home turf of EV startups and a weakness for traditional brands, the FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron responds by fully embracing homegrown technology — integrating Huawei's customized Qiankun driving-assistance solution.

    \n

    To cater to China's tech-savvy consumers, Audi partnered with domestic tech giant Huawei in 2019, making it the first premium automaker to collaborate with the company.

    \n

    The newly launched Q6L e-tron, the first car from this partnership, merges German engineering excellence with Chinese innovation, positioning Audi to thrive in the country's competitive auto market.

    \n

    The electric SUV is equipped with two LiDARs, 13 cameras, 5-millimeter wave radars, and 12 ultrasonic radars for 360-degree perception. It also features automatic cleaning and heating functions, which addresses LiDAR performance limitations in rain and snow.

    \n

    Leveraging Huawei's customization, the Q6L e-tron offers map-free driving assistance on highways and urban roads, valet parking, saved parking spot information, remote parking, and automated parking.

    \n

    To resolve validation differences, the partners adopted a "dual-track validation" process. This involved 1 million kilometers of testing on Huawei's simulation platform, followed by 100,000 km on Chinese roads.

    \n

    The car is also the first built on the Premium Platform Electric, codeveloped by Audi and Porsche. As Audi's new luxury pure electric platform, the PPE boasts high scalability to meet diverse demands across premium segments, covering B — to D-class EVs and setting benchmarks for performance, range, charging speed, and driving dynamics.

    \n

    Thanks to the PPE, the Q6L e-tron features an 800-volt architecture and supports high-power fast charging of up to 270 kilowatts. This allows ultrafast charging, from 10 percent to 80 percent, in just 20 minutes.

    \n

    The model also adopts CATL's 107-kilowatt-hour ternary lithium battery, offering a maximum China Light Duty Vehicle Test Cycle range of 765 km.

    \n

    Inside the Q6L e-tron's intelligent cabin, there is an 88-inch AR-HUD, 11.9-in OLED Audi virtual cockpit, 14.5-in OLED MMI touch screen, and 10.9-inch co-pilot entertainment screen to create an immersive digital experience where luxury meets cutting-edge technology.

    \n

    Equipped with Chinese-tailored voice recognition for seamless continuous commands, plus industry-leading eye-tracking combined with voice controls, the cabin delivers smarter, more effortless journeys.

    \n

    The system has over 75 ecosystem apps and pioneers experiences like in-car karaoke and cinema, transforming the cabin into a mobile smart living space. Seamless smartphone connectivity also extends functionality.

    \n

    New production base

    \n

    The Q6L e-tron was the first model produced at the Changchun production site of Audi FAW NEV Company — the first pure electric vehicle production base that Audi has built in China.

    \n

    Designed to deliver the rigorous quality of German craftsmanship and quickly adapt to evolving Chinese customer needs, the base adheres to Audi's global standards, integrating advanced manufacturing processes and efficient production management to ensure a reliable output of cars.

    \n

    With an investment exceeding 30 billion yuan ($4.17 billion), the base has a planned annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Since December, it has extended to producing China-specific PPE-based models, including the Q6L Sportback e-tron SUV and A6L e-tron sedan.

    \n

    "With production starting at Audi FAW NEV Company, we are honoring our commitment to the Chinese market and taking a major step forward in our electrification strategy," said Gernot Doellner, CEO of Audi.

    \n

    "The models produced here will play a key role in our local portfolio and strengthen our position in this critical market," he said.

    \n

    Helmut Stettner, CEO of Audi FAW NEV, noted that the factory's body shop operates at 88 percent automation, with over 800 robots ensuring precision and efficiency. Every vehicle undergoes testing to German standards.

    \n

    The plant was also designed to be carbon-neutral from the outset, powered in part by rooftop solar panels that meet a significant portion of its energy needs, Stettner added.

    \n

    caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

    \n

    Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

    \n

    In the history of automotive joint ventures, FAW-Audi shines as a pivotal chapter, witnessing the evolution of China's luxury car market while pioneering paradigms for international automotive collaboration.

    \n

    The 37-year-old joint venture kicked off its Tech Week in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Thursday, launching the Q6L e-tron and A5L sedan. This event underscores the Sino-German company's innovative prowess and reaffirms its vitality in the world's largest vehicle market.

    \n

    By inheriting the technical heritage of Germany's Audi and using local insight into the Chinese market, FAW-Audi has entered the cooperation 3.0 era with these new models, the automaker said.

    \n

    At the beginning of Audi's Chinese journey in 1988, it signed the country's first luxury car technology transfer contract, introducing premium vehicles and initiating localization.

    \n

    Then in 1999, when the FAW-Audi A6L debuted, it pioneered the long wheelbase design to meet Chinese consumers' demand for greater interior space.

    \n

    Over the past 37 years, FAW-Audi has upheld a customer-centric approach, adhering to Audi's global unified standards while tapping into local needs to develop technologies and products tailored for the Chinese market, earning the trust of nearly 10 million customers.

    \n

    The automaker projects that by 2025, it will have over 10 million cumulative users in China. This would make it the first luxury brand to hit such a milestone and solidify its status as the most market-savvy international luxury brand in the country.

    \n

    While intelligence is often considered the home turf of EV startups and a weakness for traditional brands, the FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron responds by fully embracing homegrown technology — integrating Huawei's customized Qiankun driving-assistance solution.

    \n

    To cater to China's tech-savvy consumers, Audi partnered with domestic tech giant Huawei in 2019, making it the first premium automaker to collaborate with the company.

    \n

    The newly launched Q6L e-tron, the first car from this partnership, merges German engineering excellence with Chinese innovation, positioning Audi to thrive in the country's competitive auto market.

    \n

    The electric SUV is equipped with two LiDARs, 13 cameras, 5-millimeter wave radars, and 12 ultrasonic radars for 360-degree perception. It also features automatic cleaning and heating functions, which addresses LiDAR performance limitations in rain and snow.

    \n

    Leveraging Huawei's customization, the Q6L e-tron offers map-free driving assistance on highways and urban roads, valet parking, saved parking spot information, remote parking, and automated parking.

    \n

    To resolve validation differences, the partners adopted a "dual-track validation" process. This involved 1 million kilometers of testing on Huawei's simulation platform, followed by 100,000 km on Chinese roads.

    \n

    The car is also the first built on the Premium Platform Electric, codeveloped by Audi and Porsche. As Audi's new luxury pure electric platform, the PPE boasts high scalability to meet diverse demands across premium segments, covering B — to D-class EVs and setting benchmarks for performance, range, charging speed, and driving dynamics.

    \n

    Thanks to the PPE, the Q6L e-tron features an 800-volt architecture and supports high-power fast charging of up to 270 kilowatts. This allows ultrafast charging, from 10 percent to 80 percent, in just 20 minutes.

    \n

    The model also adopts CATL's 107-kilowatt-hour ternary lithium battery, offering a maximum China Light Duty Vehicle Test Cycle range of 765 km.

    \n

    Inside the Q6L e-tron's intelligent cabin, there is an 88-inch AR-HUD, 11.9-in OLED Audi virtual cockpit, 14.5-in OLED MMI touch screen, and 10.9-inch co-pilot entertainment screen to create an immersive digital experience where luxury meets cutting-edge technology.

    \n

    Equipped with Chinese-tailored voice recognition for seamless continuous commands, plus industry-leading eye-tracking combined with voice controls, the cabin delivers smarter, more effortless journeys.

    \n

    The system has over 75 ecosystem apps and pioneers experiences like in-car karaoke and cinema, transforming the cabin into a mobile smart living space. Seamless smartphone connectivity also extends functionality.

    \n

    New production base

    \n

    The Q6L e-tron was the first model produced at the Changchun production site of Audi FAW NEV Company — the first pure electric vehicle production base that Audi has built in China.

    \n

    Designed to deliver the rigorous quality of German craftsmanship and quickly adapt to evolving Chinese customer needs, the base adheres to Audi's global standards, integrating advanced manufacturing processes and efficient production management to ensure a reliable output of cars.

    \n

    With an investment exceeding 30 billion yuan ($4.17 billion), the base has a planned annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Since December, it has extended to producing China-specific PPE-based models, including the Q6L Sportback e-tron SUV and A6L e-tron sedan.

    \n

    "With production starting at Audi FAW NEV Company, we are honoring our commitment to the Chinese market and taking a major step forward in our electrification strategy," said Gernot Doellner, CEO of Audi.

    \n

    "The models produced here will play a key role in our local portfolio and strengthen our position in this critical market," he said.

    \n

    Helmut Stettner, CEO of Audi FAW NEV, noted that the factory's body shop operates at 88 percent automation, with over 800 robots ensuring precision and efficiency. Every vehicle undergoes testing to German standards.

    \n

    The plant was also designed to be carbon-neutral from the outset, powered in part by rooftop solar panels that meet a significant portion of its energy needs, Stettner added.

    \n

    caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_012_689510f3ed50ccabe1517285.htm#012ADVERTORIAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c8de10dc3f2a353a74b5b809b0e43a52","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - China likely to continue buying gold","description":"
    \n

    China may continue increasing its official gold reserves to enhance financial security, as part of a broader trend among central banks worldwide to diversify their international reserve holdings — a development that could prop up investment demand for the precious metal, analysts said on Thursday.

    \n

    They commented as China's official gold reserves came in at 73.96 million ounces at the end of July, up from 73.9 million ounces a month earlier, marking the ninth consecutive month of rises, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said on Thursday.

    \n

    Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, attributed the gold holdings increases by the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, to the growing demand for optimizing reserve structure, given that gold prices are likely to stay on an upward trend amid a volatile global political and economic situation.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we believe that continued gold purchases by China's central bank are likely to remain a strategic direction," said Wang.

    \n

    He estimates that gold accounted for about 7 percent of China's official international reserves — mainly consisting of foreign exchange reserves and gold holdings — as of the end of July, significantly lower than the global average of around 15 percent.

    \n

    The country's foreign exchange reserves, according to SAFE, came in at $3.2922 trillion as of the end of July, down 0.76 percent or $25.2 billion from the previous month, amid a rising US dollar index and a mixed performance of global financial markets.

    \n

    Given the need to optimize the structure of international reserves, Wang pointed to the necessity for China to keep increasing gold holdings while moderately reducing holdings of US Treasuries, as gold is widely accepted as a final means of payment.

    \n

    "Increasing gold reserves can strengthen the credibility of the country's sovereign currency and help create favorable conditions for advancing the internationalization of the renminbi."

    \n

    A recent survey conducted by the World Gold Council shows that 95 percent of central bank respondents expect global central bank gold reserves to increase over the next 12 months.

    \n

    The council said central bank gold demand remained healthy at about 166 tons in the second quarter, though down 21 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    Ray Jia, China research head of the WGC, said that central banks' continued interest in boosting reserves of the yellow metal is likely to be a key factor propping up gold prices going forward, a trend that could encourage retail investors' appetite for gold.

    \n

    "The diversification of global central banks from the US dollar, or the trend toward a multipolarization of global reserves, we believe, will continue in the coming years and will not be easily reversed or undergo significant changes," Jia said.

    \n

    Despite the fact that central banks worldwide have slowed their gold purchase pace in the first half, WGC's full-year projection of central banks' gold purchases remains above the five-year average, approximately at a level of 600 to 700 tons, he said.

    \n

    Nevertheless, Jia noted that there are still many factors that may prompt investors to choose assets other than gold. "For instance, since July, China's equity markets have generally performed well. A rise in risk appetite often weighs on investment demand for gold and for gold exchange-traded funds in particular."

    \n

    The council said that gold investment demand in China may remain strong in the second half amid persistent global geopolitical and economic risks and uncertainties over domestic growth, adding that the two factors are expected to sustain investor appetite for safe-haven assets such as gold bars and coins.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    China may continue increasing its official gold reserves to enhance financial security, as part of a broader trend among central banks worldwide to diversify their international reserve holdings — a development that could prop up investment demand for the precious metal, analysts said on Thursday.

    \n

    They commented as China's official gold reserves came in at 73.96 million ounces at the end of July, up from 73.9 million ounces a month earlier, marking the ninth consecutive month of rises, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said on Thursday.

    \n

    Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, attributed the gold holdings increases by the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, to the growing demand for optimizing reserve structure, given that gold prices are likely to stay on an upward trend amid a volatile global political and economic situation.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we believe that continued gold purchases by China's central bank are likely to remain a strategic direction," said Wang.

    \n

    He estimates that gold accounted for about 7 percent of China's official international reserves — mainly consisting of foreign exchange reserves and gold holdings — as of the end of July, significantly lower than the global average of around 15 percent.

    \n

    The country's foreign exchange reserves, according to SAFE, came in at $3.2922 trillion as of the end of July, down 0.76 percent or $25.2 billion from the previous month, amid a rising US dollar index and a mixed performance of global financial markets.

    \n

    Given the need to optimize the structure of international reserves, Wang pointed to the necessity for China to keep increasing gold holdings while moderately reducing holdings of US Treasuries, as gold is widely accepted as a final means of payment.

    \n

    "Increasing gold reserves can strengthen the credibility of the country's sovereign currency and help create favorable conditions for advancing the internationalization of the renminbi."

    \n

    A recent survey conducted by the World Gold Council shows that 95 percent of central bank respondents expect global central bank gold reserves to increase over the next 12 months.

    \n

    The council said central bank gold demand remained healthy at about 166 tons in the second quarter, though down 21 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    Ray Jia, China research head of the WGC, said that central banks' continued interest in boosting reserves of the yellow metal is likely to be a key factor propping up gold prices going forward, a trend that could encourage retail investors' appetite for gold.

    \n

    "The diversification of global central banks from the US dollar, or the trend toward a multipolarization of global reserves, we believe, will continue in the coming years and will not be easily reversed or undergo significant changes," Jia said.

    \n

    Despite the fact that central banks worldwide have slowed their gold purchase pace in the first half, WGC's full-year projection of central banks' gold purchases remains above the five-year average, approximately at a level of 600 to 700 tons, he said.

    \n

    Nevertheless, Jia noted that there are still many factors that may prompt investors to choose assets other than gold. "For instance, since July, China's equity markets have generally performed well. A rise in risk appetite often weighs on investment demand for gold and for gold exchange-traded funds in particular."

    \n

    The council said that gold investment demand in China may remain strong in the second half amid persistent global geopolitical and economic risks and uncertainties over domestic growth, adding that the two factors are expected to sustain investor appetite for safe-haven assets such as gold bars and coins.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_689510f7ed50ccabe1517286.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b266c4936518861995015f99b29fef83","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - On track","description":"

    An employee at Jinyuan Railway Station — one of the country's few underground transport hubs — in Shanxi province, greets the arrival of a cargo train carrying coal for generating power during the summer peak season. Fully leveraging its role as a key underground junction on the local ring line, workers meticulously analyze train-flow data and arrange timely operations.

    \n


    ","content":"

    An employee at Jinyuan Railway Station — one of the country's few underground transport hubs — in Shanxi province, greets the arrival of a cargo train carrying coal for generating power during the summer peak season. Fully leveraging its role as a key underground junction on the local ring line, workers meticulously analyze train-flow data and arrange timely operations.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_689510fbed50ccabe1517287.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3f92825b2b133f5e6be310645d7e0caf","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Red tourism destinations seeing more footfalls this summer","description":"

    A view of red tourism destination Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province.

    \n

    A growing trend of red tourism has emerged among young tourists or those traveling with their children this summer, as cool weather and high-quality resources at such destinations attract more visitors.

    \n

    More young Chinese are traveling to pay respects to the founding fathers of New China, as this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The popularity of well-known memorial venues and related historical sites has significantly increased over the same period last year.

    \n

    Hotel bookings at some red tourism destinations such as Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Shaoshan in Hunan province have been higher this summer compared to the same period last year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    \n

    In particular, booking volumes for hotels in Jinggangshan have jumped nearly 40 percent year-on-year, higher than the overall growth rate of hotel bookings in Jiangxi, Qunar found.

    \n

    "Besides being a red tourism destination, Jinggangshan is a city whose air quality is excellent and one that is suitable for travelers to escape the summer heat," said Li Lingyan, a researcher at Qunar.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the screening of some war-themed films has helped to boost the popularity of red tourism. Dead To Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre, has maintained its dominance at home at the summer box office, grossing over 1.5 billion yuan ($209 million) within just 10 days of its debut on July 25.

    \n

    Largely driven by the film's success, visits to the Shanghai Film Studios Amusement Park, the core filming location for the movie, have continued to climb. Some immersive activities launched by the park, which allow tourists to experience history through visits to the filming locations, have been well received by many young people.

    \n

    In July, the internet search volume for the amusement park jumped more than 80 percent over June, according to Tongcheng Travel, a Suzhou, Jiangsu province-based online travel agency.

    \n

    With new war-themed films such as Dongji Rescue and Mountains and Rivers Bearing Witness releasing this month, red tourism is expected to peak further, according to a forecast by Tongcheng Travel.

    \n

    "Various advanced technologies and interactive sessions can be used to enrich the travel experience of young people and strengthen the historical allure of red scenic spots, allowing young people to have a more immersive experience of historical scenes," said Hu Yizhou, a researcher at LeadLeo Research Institute, a market research provider based in Shanghai.

    \n

    Eyeing the growing travel demand, more direct flights connecting major cities and red tourism destinations have been launched. Earlier this year, Shanghai-based China Eastern Airlines launched a new route connecting Shanghai Pudong International Airport with Yan'an. Xiamen Airlines has also launched flights that connect Fuzhou, Fujian province with Yan'an, with a stopover in Changsha, Hunan province.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A view of red tourism destination Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province.

    \n

    A growing trend of red tourism has emerged among young tourists or those traveling with their children this summer, as cool weather and high-quality resources at such destinations attract more visitors.

    \n

    More young Chinese are traveling to pay respects to the founding fathers of New China, as this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The popularity of well-known memorial venues and related historical sites has significantly increased over the same period last year.

    \n

    Hotel bookings at some red tourism destinations such as Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Shaoshan in Hunan province have been higher this summer compared to the same period last year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    \n

    In particular, booking volumes for hotels in Jinggangshan have jumped nearly 40 percent year-on-year, higher than the overall growth rate of hotel bookings in Jiangxi, Qunar found.

    \n

    "Besides being a red tourism destination, Jinggangshan is a city whose air quality is excellent and one that is suitable for travelers to escape the summer heat," said Li Lingyan, a researcher at Qunar.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the screening of some war-themed films has helped to boost the popularity of red tourism. Dead To Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre, has maintained its dominance at home at the summer box office, grossing over 1.5 billion yuan ($209 million) within just 10 days of its debut on July 25.

    \n

    Largely driven by the film's success, visits to the Shanghai Film Studios Amusement Park, the core filming location for the movie, have continued to climb. Some immersive activities launched by the park, which allow tourists to experience history through visits to the filming locations, have been well received by many young people.

    \n

    In July, the internet search volume for the amusement park jumped more than 80 percent over June, according to Tongcheng Travel, a Suzhou, Jiangsu province-based online travel agency.

    \n

    With new war-themed films such as Dongji Rescue and Mountains and Rivers Bearing Witness releasing this month, red tourism is expected to peak further, according to a forecast by Tongcheng Travel.

    \n

    "Various advanced technologies and interactive sessions can be used to enrich the travel experience of young people and strengthen the historical allure of red scenic spots, allowing young people to have a more immersive experience of historical scenes," said Hu Yizhou, a researcher at LeadLeo Research Institute, a market research provider based in Shanghai.

    \n

    Eyeing the growing travel demand, more direct flights connecting major cities and red tourism destinations have been launched. Earlier this year, Shanghai-based China Eastern Airlines launched a new route connecting Shanghai Pudong International Airport with Yan'an. Xiamen Airlines has also launched flights that connect Fuzhou, Fujian province with Yan'an, with a stopover in Changsha, Hunan province.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951100ed50ccabe1517288.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b849799c97fc8390c5ce35b9fd751c36","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Curbing cutthroat competition high on agenda","description":"

    Following a series of high-level meetings and regulatory actions aimed at curbing excessive internal competition, China's top leadership has once again underscored its commitment to promoting fair market practices.

    \n

    At a tone-setting meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held recently, policymakers called for deeper efforts to build a unified national market and improve market order by tackling disorderly, excessive and cutthroat competition across key sectors.

    \n

    Commenting on the move, Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, said the country's campaign against unbridled competition has now entered a phase of substantive implementation.

    \n

    "Unlike previous rounds that focused mainly on upstream sectors such as steel and coal, the current push extends into downstream emerging industries like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaics," Luo said.

    \n

    "These sectors have lower market concentration and a large number of private players, making top-down administrative capacity restrictions neither feasible nor aligned with pro-private sector policy direction."

    \n

    Instead, Luo said, a more targeted and nuanced approach is required, especially given the fast-paced nature of innovation in emerging sectors like NEVs, where technological iteration often leads to supply-demand mismatches.

    \n

    "To truly prevent excessive internal competition, we must focus on supporting innovation and helping companies move through technological cycles, which in turn will stimulate incremental demand," Luo said.

    \n

    Luo also suggested expanding institutional support for the commercialization of scientific research, such as encouraging universities and institutes to establish specialized technology transfer bodies and share project pipelines with private enterprises.

    \n

    Wu Songquan, senior chief expert at the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said the country's auto sector has entered a critical phase of transformation from high-speed growth to structural competition.

    \n

    "The market is nearly saturated, effective demand is limited and brand concentration remains low. In such an environment, price wars have become a go-to tactic for certain automakers seeking short-term gains. As a result, it leads to excessive, unregulated and homogeneous competition," Wu said.

    \n

    However, improving the situation is not about banning competition or price cuts altogether, but about ensuring that competition is conducted on a fair and sustainable basis, Luo said.

    \n

    "This underscores the need to examine the underlying causes of cutthroat competition on a case-by-case basis," he said.

    \n

    For example, it is important to distinguish whether the disorderly competition stems from misaligned support distorting market entry barriers, or from the natural course of industry development, Luo added.

    \n

    The Political Bureau meeting also called for stronger oversight of local government practices in attracting investment.

    \n

    "Dominant auto enterprises may leverage their presence across multiple regions to negotiate for substantial local government support in exchange for new production lines or model launches," Wu said.

    \n

    Luo cautioned against zero-sum thinking among some local authorities, which may lead to disorderly tax incentives and policy advantages that distort cost structures and industry access.

    \n

    "At the heart of anti-involution efforts is rule-setting, which calls for long-term mechanisms to ensure fair competition. That begins with regulating local governments' investment promotion practices."

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Following a series of high-level meetings and regulatory actions aimed at curbing excessive internal competition, China's top leadership has once again underscored its commitment to promoting fair market practices.

    \n

    At a tone-setting meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held recently, policymakers called for deeper efforts to build a unified national market and improve market order by tackling disorderly, excessive and cutthroat competition across key sectors.

    \n

    Commenting on the move, Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, said the country's campaign against unbridled competition has now entered a phase of substantive implementation.

    \n

    "Unlike previous rounds that focused mainly on upstream sectors such as steel and coal, the current push extends into downstream emerging industries like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaics," Luo said.

    \n

    "These sectors have lower market concentration and a large number of private players, making top-down administrative capacity restrictions neither feasible nor aligned with pro-private sector policy direction."

    \n

    Instead, Luo said, a more targeted and nuanced approach is required, especially given the fast-paced nature of innovation in emerging sectors like NEVs, where technological iteration often leads to supply-demand mismatches.

    \n

    "To truly prevent excessive internal competition, we must focus on supporting innovation and helping companies move through technological cycles, which in turn will stimulate incremental demand," Luo said.

    \n

    Luo also suggested expanding institutional support for the commercialization of scientific research, such as encouraging universities and institutes to establish specialized technology transfer bodies and share project pipelines with private enterprises.

    \n

    Wu Songquan, senior chief expert at the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said the country's auto sector has entered a critical phase of transformation from high-speed growth to structural competition.

    \n

    "The market is nearly saturated, effective demand is limited and brand concentration remains low. In such an environment, price wars have become a go-to tactic for certain automakers seeking short-term gains. As a result, it leads to excessive, unregulated and homogeneous competition," Wu said.

    \n

    However, improving the situation is not about banning competition or price cuts altogether, but about ensuring that competition is conducted on a fair and sustainable basis, Luo said.

    \n

    "This underscores the need to examine the underlying causes of cutthroat competition on a case-by-case basis," he said.

    \n

    For example, it is important to distinguish whether the disorderly competition stems from misaligned support distorting market entry barriers, or from the natural course of industry development, Luo added.

    \n

    The Political Bureau meeting also called for stronger oversight of local government practices in attracting investment.

    \n

    "Dominant auto enterprises may leverage their presence across multiple regions to negotiate for substantial local government support in exchange for new production lines or model launches," Wu said.

    \n

    Luo cautioned against zero-sum thinking among some local authorities, which may lead to disorderly tax incentives and policy advantages that distort cost structures and industry access.

    \n

    "At the heart of anti-involution efforts is rule-setting, which calls for long-term mechanisms to ensure fair competition. That begins with regulating local governments' investment promotion practices."

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951104ed50ccabe1517289.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cc7cb8bd833b8c546e429d5d09efa3f4","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    China-Laos rail cargo transport hits record

    \n

    The China-Laos Railway has transported over 14 million metric tons of imported and exported goods, amounting to more than 60 billion yuan ($8.4 billion), since its opening in December 2021, according to Kunming Customs on Wednesday. The railway's cross-border freight volume exceeded 3.43 million tons with a value surpassing 15.4 billion yuan in the first seven months of this year, up 6 percent and 41 percent year-on-year, respectively, both of which are record highs for this period.

    \n

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 64 pips to 7.1345 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    ","content":"

    China-Laos rail cargo transport hits record

    \n

    The China-Laos Railway has transported over 14 million metric tons of imported and exported goods, amounting to more than 60 billion yuan ($8.4 billion), since its opening in December 2021, according to Kunming Customs on Wednesday. The railway's cross-border freight volume exceeded 3.43 million tons with a value surpassing 15.4 billion yuan in the first seven months of this year, up 6 percent and 41 percent year-on-year, respectively, both of which are record highs for this period.

    \n

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 64 pips to 7.1345 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951108ed50ccabe151728a.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d413fa47786b408717c8d40a30fa2032","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Healthcare tourism unleashes solid momentum for silver economy","description":"

    HARBIN — China's silver economy is shifting from basic support to quality consumption that emphasizes personal experience and attentive service, a move creating fresh opportunities for healthcare tourism, said Han Hua, vice-president of the China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.

    \n

    Han made the remarks at the Integrated Development of Healthcare Tourism and the Silver Economy forum during the 2025 Entrepreneurs Sun Island Annual Conference held on Monday in Harbin, capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province. She joined scholars, experts and senior care representatives in discussing this emerging economic sector.

    \n

    Driven by policy support, market demand and technological innovation, China's elderly care services have expanded rapidly — fueling robust growth in the silver economy, which is currently valued at approximately 7 trillion yuan ($980 billion) and is projected to reach 30 trillion yuan by 2035.

    \n

    As demand for senior-oriented services increases, healthcare tourism, positioned at the intersection of the silver economy and health industry, has become a key means to enhance elderly well-being and drive high-quality economic growth.

    \n

    Han emphasized the symbiotic relationship between healthcare tourism and the silver economy, noting that "healthcare tourism directly stimulates consumption across transportation, accommodation, catering, healthcare and cultural industries. It unlocks underutilized assets, boosts employment and generates sustained economic output".

    \n

    "Conversely, strengthened local economies enhance supporting infrastructure like transport, medical facilities and cultural amenities, positioning healthcare tourism as a significant contributor to regional development," she said.

    \n

    Han noted that healthcare tourism now accounts for nearly 20 percent of silver economy consumption — with annual sector growth estimated at 15 to 20 percent.

    \n

    Song Shouyi, director-general of the Kangyang Branch of the China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, said that senior healthcare tourism is reshaping China's tourism landscape.

    \n

    "Senior travel has evolved from 'compensatory trips' to mainstream consumption, while projects are shifting from resource-driven to service-driven collaborative models," Song said.

    \n

    Future projects, he added, should pivot from "large-scale and all-inclusive" to "smaller, specialized offerings" targeting niche demographics — leveraging opportunities in chronic disease management, cultural engagement for educated retirees and evolving intergenerational support structures.

    \n

    Du Peng, dean of the school of population and health and director of the institute of gerontology at Renmin University of China, stressed improving conditions for healthcare tourism, including stronger market foundations, refined policies, shifting consumption patterns and growing acceptance of positive aging mindsets.

    \n

    Du stressed China's transition into a "longevity society", urging local authorities to develop big data platforms for smart elderly care services and promote urban-rural integration to bolster both social welfare and the silver economy's sustainability.

    \n

    "The silver economy encompasses three key objectives, namely well-being enhancement, economic growth and social development, and improving people's livelihoods remains fundamental," Du said.

    \n


    ","content":"

    HARBIN — China's silver economy is shifting from basic support to quality consumption that emphasizes personal experience and attentive service, a move creating fresh opportunities for healthcare tourism, said Han Hua, vice-president of the China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.

    \n

    Han made the remarks at the Integrated Development of Healthcare Tourism and the Silver Economy forum during the 2025 Entrepreneurs Sun Island Annual Conference held on Monday in Harbin, capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province. She joined scholars, experts and senior care representatives in discussing this emerging economic sector.

    \n

    Driven by policy support, market demand and technological innovation, China's elderly care services have expanded rapidly — fueling robust growth in the silver economy, which is currently valued at approximately 7 trillion yuan ($980 billion) and is projected to reach 30 trillion yuan by 2035.

    \n

    As demand for senior-oriented services increases, healthcare tourism, positioned at the intersection of the silver economy and health industry, has become a key means to enhance elderly well-being and drive high-quality economic growth.

    \n

    Han emphasized the symbiotic relationship between healthcare tourism and the silver economy, noting that "healthcare tourism directly stimulates consumption across transportation, accommodation, catering, healthcare and cultural industries. It unlocks underutilized assets, boosts employment and generates sustained economic output".

    \n

    "Conversely, strengthened local economies enhance supporting infrastructure like transport, medical facilities and cultural amenities, positioning healthcare tourism as a significant contributor to regional development," she said.

    \n

    Han noted that healthcare tourism now accounts for nearly 20 percent of silver economy consumption — with annual sector growth estimated at 15 to 20 percent.

    \n

    Song Shouyi, director-general of the Kangyang Branch of the China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, said that senior healthcare tourism is reshaping China's tourism landscape.

    \n

    "Senior travel has evolved from 'compensatory trips' to mainstream consumption, while projects are shifting from resource-driven to service-driven collaborative models," Song said.

    \n

    Future projects, he added, should pivot from "large-scale and all-inclusive" to "smaller, specialized offerings" targeting niche demographics — leveraging opportunities in chronic disease management, cultural engagement for educated retirees and evolving intergenerational support structures.

    \n

    Du Peng, dean of the school of population and health and director of the institute of gerontology at Renmin University of China, stressed improving conditions for healthcare tourism, including stronger market foundations, refined policies, shifting consumption patterns and growing acceptance of positive aging mindsets.

    \n

    Du stressed China's transition into a "longevity society", urging local authorities to develop big data platforms for smart elderly care services and promote urban-rural integration to bolster both social welfare and the silver economy's sustainability.

    \n

    "The silver economy encompasses three key objectives, namely well-being enhancement, economic growth and social development, and improving people's livelihoods remains fundamental," Du said.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_6895110ced50ccabe151728b.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dcef5f0d53940e293d59e76e94940278","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Cathay Pacific to expand fleet","description":"

    Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific Group's purchase of more Boeing aircraft will help cement Hong Kong as an international aviation hub at a time when Hong Kong airport's passenger volume, flight movements and cargo traffic are expanding, analysts said.

    \n

    While delivering its 2025 interim results on Wednesday, Cathay Pacific Group said it would purchase 14 more Boeing 777-9 jets for $8.1 billion, marking its first transaction with the US aircraft manufacturer in 12 years.

    \n

    Together with the new purchase, the carrier has committed to buying 35 aircraft of this type, and also retains the option to acquire seven additional planes. The aircraft are expected to be delivered in 2034.

    \n

    With this order, the group's main carrier, Cathay Pacific Airways, has reportedly become one of the top buyers of the Boeing 777X, following Gulf carriers Emirates and Qatar Airways.

    \n

    "As an international aviation hub, the Hong Kong airport should encourage Cathay Pacific Airways and other airlines to launch more flights out of and into Hong Kong so that Hong Kong can build a huge inter-airline transfer network," said Billy Mak Sui-choi, associate professor at Hong Kong Baptist University's Department of Accountancy, Economics and Finance.

    \n

    Mak said the Three-Runway System, which commenced operations in November 2024, still has not achieved full-load utilization. The new runway, which stretches over 3,800 meters, is expected to enhance Hong Kong International Airport's (HKIA) capacity dramatically and enable it to handle up to 120 million passengers and 10 million metric tons of cargo annually by 2035.

    \n

    "This network could be facilitated when the TRS achieves full-load status — by giving more time slots for airplane takeoffs and landings. Hong Kong's inter-airline transfer network could then be more comprehensive, which is matched by more flight frequency and less time required for connecting flights," Mak said.

    \n

    Cathay Pacific Group Chairman Patrick Healy said the purchase of Boeing aircraft will support Hong Kong's status as an international aviation hub.

    \n

    The announcement coincided with Cathay Pacific Group's reporting of a marginal increase in first-half profit, driven by increased passenger capacity and volumes albeit at lower yields, a resilient cargo business and lower fuel costs.

    \n

    "I think it is positive as Cathay needs to update its fleet to remain competitive. At the same time, the new planes are more fuel efficient and should help in the unit fuel cost," Lorraine Tan, director of Equity Research (Asia) at US-based investment research and investment management services firm Morningstar, told China Daily.

    \n

    Cathay Pacific Group is the flagship aviation conglomerate based in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with main carrier Cathay Pacific Airways, and subsidiaries such as HK Express and Cathay Cargo.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, passenger volume at HKIA saw a 16.5 percent year-on-year growth to 29.4 million and flight movements increased 10.1 percent to over 192,000, according to Airport Authority Hong Kong. It also said cargo traffic expanded 1.9 percent annually to 2.4 million tons in the same period.

    \n

    oswald@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific Group's purchase of more Boeing aircraft will help cement Hong Kong as an international aviation hub at a time when Hong Kong airport's passenger volume, flight movements and cargo traffic are expanding, analysts said.

    \n

    While delivering its 2025 interim results on Wednesday, Cathay Pacific Group said it would purchase 14 more Boeing 777-9 jets for $8.1 billion, marking its first transaction with the US aircraft manufacturer in 12 years.

    \n

    Together with the new purchase, the carrier has committed to buying 35 aircraft of this type, and also retains the option to acquire seven additional planes. The aircraft are expected to be delivered in 2034.

    \n

    With this order, the group's main carrier, Cathay Pacific Airways, has reportedly become one of the top buyers of the Boeing 777X, following Gulf carriers Emirates and Qatar Airways.

    \n

    "As an international aviation hub, the Hong Kong airport should encourage Cathay Pacific Airways and other airlines to launch more flights out of and into Hong Kong so that Hong Kong can build a huge inter-airline transfer network," said Billy Mak Sui-choi, associate professor at Hong Kong Baptist University's Department of Accountancy, Economics and Finance.

    \n

    Mak said the Three-Runway System, which commenced operations in November 2024, still has not achieved full-load utilization. The new runway, which stretches over 3,800 meters, is expected to enhance Hong Kong International Airport's (HKIA) capacity dramatically and enable it to handle up to 120 million passengers and 10 million metric tons of cargo annually by 2035.

    \n

    "This network could be facilitated when the TRS achieves full-load status — by giving more time slots for airplane takeoffs and landings. Hong Kong's inter-airline transfer network could then be more comprehensive, which is matched by more flight frequency and less time required for connecting flights," Mak said.

    \n

    Cathay Pacific Group Chairman Patrick Healy said the purchase of Boeing aircraft will support Hong Kong's status as an international aviation hub.

    \n

    The announcement coincided with Cathay Pacific Group's reporting of a marginal increase in first-half profit, driven by increased passenger capacity and volumes albeit at lower yields, a resilient cargo business and lower fuel costs.

    \n

    "I think it is positive as Cathay needs to update its fleet to remain competitive. At the same time, the new planes are more fuel efficient and should help in the unit fuel cost," Lorraine Tan, director of Equity Research (Asia) at US-based investment research and investment management services firm Morningstar, told China Daily.

    \n

    Cathay Pacific Group is the flagship aviation conglomerate based in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with main carrier Cathay Pacific Airways, and subsidiaries such as HK Express and Cathay Cargo.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, passenger volume at HKIA saw a 16.5 percent year-on-year growth to 29.4 million and flight movements increased 10.1 percent to over 192,000, according to Airport Authority Hong Kong. It also said cargo traffic expanded 1.9 percent annually to 2.4 million tons in the same period.

    \n

    oswald@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951111ed50ccabe151728c.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0f0d5f0ca9ce2181a7bff0e9443222f4","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Safety first","description":"

    A power grid technician operates a drone to check equipment in Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. As Changji has issued a severe heat alert during the height of summer, local power system operator State Grid Changji arranged routine inspections in towns, such as checking towers and power equipment conditions, to safeguard power safety during scorching weather.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A power grid technician operates a drone to check equipment in Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. As Changji has issued a severe heat alert during the height of summer, local power system operator State Grid Changji arranged routine inspections in towns, such as checking towers and power equipment conditions, to safeguard power safety during scorching weather.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951115ed50ccabe151728d.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"85c2a16c6ace445a4c93cefc7c82e547","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Ikea eyes quicker growth in China with JD store","description":"

    Ikea China is opening an official flagship store on JD on Friday, marking a major step in the Swedish household goods giant's continued expansion of its omnichannel ecosystem in the Chinese market.

    \n

    The store will offer more than 6,500 products across 168 categories, including furniture and home accessories, while integrating Ikea's logistics and membership services. It will serve as a new online touchpoint for the brand, complementing existing channels such as its official online store, Tmall flagship store, mobile app and WeChat mini programs.

    \n

    "This launch is another step forward under our 'growth plus' strategy," said Pontus Erntell, president and chief sustainability officer at Ikea China.

    \n

    "It will help us reach more Chinese families who value convenience, quality and service, and further enhance Ikea's omnichannel ecosystem."

    \n

    Since 2018, Ikea China has steadily expanded its digital presence. In fiscal year 2024, the brand's online platforms attracted 370 million visits, with over 70 percent initiated by consumers — underscoring strong demand for digital home shopping, said the company.

    \n

    The move to JD strengthens the Swedish firm's collaboration with third-party platforms and aligns with its strategy to integrate online and offline services.

    \n

    JD, the country's leading e-commerce platform, sees the partnership as a boost to its growing home category.

    \n

    "Ikea's arrival enriches JD's home furnishings portfolio and provides customers with more inspiring, high-quality options," said Yao Yanzhong, senior vice-president of JD and president of JD Electronics and Home Appliances.

    \n

    "We will leverage our strengths in supply chain management and digital operations to enhance the online home shopping experience."

    \n

    During the launch period, two new Ikea products — the Bastboll esports chair and Malomrade gaming desk — will debut across all Ikea channels. Certain product categories such as foodstuffs, knives and houseplants will not be available on JD for now.

    \n

    Ikea will use its own warehouses for inventory storage, while lastmile delivery will be handled by partners. JDLogistics will be responsible for parcel deliveries, while larger shipments will follow Ikea's existing omnichannel logistics framework. The delivery coverage is expected to reach 301 cities nationwide.

    \n

    The collaboration comes amid intensifying competition in China's household products and lifestyle market, with both local and foreign brands investing in digital transformation and supply chain upgrades.

    \n

    JD has been actively expanding its home category with a growing number of domestic and international brands. In the first half, the number of international home brands joining JD surged over 130 percent year-on-year. Recent additions include Muji, Natuzzi Italia and Hay, according to JD.

    \n

    The partnership with Ikea further signals the platform's ambition to "bring global design into Chinese households", while supporting Ikea's efforts to deepen localization and broaden market reach in China.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Ikea China is opening an official flagship store on JD on Friday, marking a major step in the Swedish household goods giant's continued expansion of its omnichannel ecosystem in the Chinese market.

    \n

    The store will offer more than 6,500 products across 168 categories, including furniture and home accessories, while integrating Ikea's logistics and membership services. It will serve as a new online touchpoint for the brand, complementing existing channels such as its official online store, Tmall flagship store, mobile app and WeChat mini programs.

    \n

    "This launch is another step forward under our 'growth plus' strategy," said Pontus Erntell, president and chief sustainability officer at Ikea China.

    \n

    "It will help us reach more Chinese families who value convenience, quality and service, and further enhance Ikea's omnichannel ecosystem."

    \n

    Since 2018, Ikea China has steadily expanded its digital presence. In fiscal year 2024, the brand's online platforms attracted 370 million visits, with over 70 percent initiated by consumers — underscoring strong demand for digital home shopping, said the company.

    \n

    The move to JD strengthens the Swedish firm's collaboration with third-party platforms and aligns with its strategy to integrate online and offline services.

    \n

    JD, the country's leading e-commerce platform, sees the partnership as a boost to its growing home category.

    \n

    "Ikea's arrival enriches JD's home furnishings portfolio and provides customers with more inspiring, high-quality options," said Yao Yanzhong, senior vice-president of JD and president of JD Electronics and Home Appliances.

    \n

    "We will leverage our strengths in supply chain management and digital operations to enhance the online home shopping experience."

    \n

    During the launch period, two new Ikea products — the Bastboll esports chair and Malomrade gaming desk — will debut across all Ikea channels. Certain product categories such as foodstuffs, knives and houseplants will not be available on JD for now.

    \n

    Ikea will use its own warehouses for inventory storage, while lastmile delivery will be handled by partners. JDLogistics will be responsible for parcel deliveries, while larger shipments will follow Ikea's existing omnichannel logistics framework. The delivery coverage is expected to reach 301 cities nationwide.

    \n

    The collaboration comes amid intensifying competition in China's household products and lifestyle market, with both local and foreign brands investing in digital transformation and supply chain upgrades.

    \n

    JD has been actively expanding its home category with a growing number of domestic and international brands. In the first half, the number of international home brands joining JD surged over 130 percent year-on-year. Recent additions include Muji, Natuzzi Italia and Hay, according to JD.

    \n

    The partnership with Ikea further signals the platform's ambition to "bring global design into Chinese households", while supporting Ikea's efforts to deepen localization and broaden market reach in China.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951119ed50ccabe151728e.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"33418e1cadaed3f46c17b6802734c5eb","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - 360 Security enhances cybersecurity service with AI","description":"

    Chinese cybersecurity company 360 Security Group unveiled its latest AI-powered security products on Wednesday, as it looks to improve cybersecurity operations for enterprises in the age of artificial intelligence.

    \n

    At its product launch and partner conference held in Beijing, the company introduced a suite of intelligent security agents and its updated full-stack security operations platform driven by AI. The offering reflects 360's sharpened focus on "security-as-a-service", aiming to meet rising enterprise demands amid accelerating digital transformation and increasingly sophisticated cyber threats in the AI era.

    \n

    "AI technology is profoundly transforming all sectors. Traditional internet products and business models will be completely reshaped," said Huang Jian, vice-president at 360 Security. "360 is going all-in on AI.We were among the first to invest in foundational large models and are deploying full-stack AI applications across consumer, business, government and small-to-medium-sized businesses."

    \n

    Built on 360 Security's proprietary AI large models, 360 Security brain, and over two decades of real-world security expertise, the company unveiled three categories of AI agents: security, management and enterprise services. These AI agents target core enterprise scenarios — safeguarding infrastructure, improving operational efficiency and streamlining office functions.

    \n

    The company said the security agent detects three times more threats than manual systems, with a tenfold improvement in speed and a 20 percent increase in accuracy. The management agent automates event-handling at triple the previous rate, enhances post-incident reporting efficiency by 72 times, and cuts document collation time by a factor of 13. Meanwhile, the enterprise service agent is designed for plug-and-play deployment in high-frequency business domains including HR, finance, legal and marketing.

    \n

    "These AI agents are transforming the way organizations operate, from security foundations to business efficiency," said Huang. "They help public and private entities realize AI upgrades, significantly reduce the need for security manpower, and drive up productivity and operational effectiveness."

    \n

    The newly launched platform is also designed to address what the company sees as key shortcomings in traditional cybersecurity approaches — high entry costs, reliance on hardware and passive, fragmented defenses that fail to fully meet the needs of the enterprise in the AI era.

    \n

    "As digital transformation continues to deepen, cybersecurity will evolve from 'buying equipment' to 'buying services and value'," said Huang.

    \n

    The company said the new platform offers an AI-driven, standardized and visualized SaaS solutions. It enables enterprise customers to access national-grade cybersecurity protection — including defense against external attacks and internal data leaks — without upfront investments in hardware or software.

    \n

    According to 360, 98 percent of security alerts can now be automatically handled by AI agents. The platform also integrates security experts who provide 24/7 remote operations, ensuring a closed-loop cloud-based security process.

    \n

    "Together with partners, we will continue to refine products around real customer needs," said Huang. "We believe in agile, win-win and long-term collaborations — and in seizing the decade-long opportunity ahead in the digital security market."

    \n

    The company's product launch comes as the booming AI sector is reshaping the country's cybersecurity landscape with both unprecedented opportunities and complex risks.

    \n

    In a resolution adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in July last year, it was clearly stated that the country will strengthen cybersecurity and institute oversight systems to ensure the safety of AI.

    \n

    "AI is both a strategic opportunity and a disruptive challenge for cybersecurity," said Zhao Zhiguo, executive deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Internet Society of China.

    \n

    "AI amplifies threats, accelerates attacks and further deepens the asymmetry between attackers and defenders.

    \n

    "We must build a more flexible, intelligent and collaborative security system," Zhao said. "It's not just about breaking through, it's about reconstructing a new intelligent defense architecture."

    \n

    He offered three key recommendations: system-wide deployment of AI in cybersecurity infrastructure, scenario-driven innovation led by top firms, and a focus on real-world, battle-tested applications such as advanced threat detection and vulnerability analysis. "Cybersecurity is a complex engineering effort," Zhao emphasized. "It requires the joint efforts of government, enterprises, research institutions and all sectors of society."

    \n

    ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Chinese cybersecurity company 360 Security Group unveiled its latest AI-powered security products on Wednesday, as it looks to improve cybersecurity operations for enterprises in the age of artificial intelligence.

    \n

    At its product launch and partner conference held in Beijing, the company introduced a suite of intelligent security agents and its updated full-stack security operations platform driven by AI. The offering reflects 360's sharpened focus on "security-as-a-service", aiming to meet rising enterprise demands amid accelerating digital transformation and increasingly sophisticated cyber threats in the AI era.

    \n

    "AI technology is profoundly transforming all sectors. Traditional internet products and business models will be completely reshaped," said Huang Jian, vice-president at 360 Security. "360 is going all-in on AI.We were among the first to invest in foundational large models and are deploying full-stack AI applications across consumer, business, government and small-to-medium-sized businesses."

    \n

    Built on 360 Security's proprietary AI large models, 360 Security brain, and over two decades of real-world security expertise, the company unveiled three categories of AI agents: security, management and enterprise services. These AI agents target core enterprise scenarios — safeguarding infrastructure, improving operational efficiency and streamlining office functions.

    \n

    The company said the security agent detects three times more threats than manual systems, with a tenfold improvement in speed and a 20 percent increase in accuracy. The management agent automates event-handling at triple the previous rate, enhances post-incident reporting efficiency by 72 times, and cuts document collation time by a factor of 13. Meanwhile, the enterprise service agent is designed for plug-and-play deployment in high-frequency business domains including HR, finance, legal and marketing.

    \n

    "These AI agents are transforming the way organizations operate, from security foundations to business efficiency," said Huang. "They help public and private entities realize AI upgrades, significantly reduce the need for security manpower, and drive up productivity and operational effectiveness."

    \n

    The newly launched platform is also designed to address what the company sees as key shortcomings in traditional cybersecurity approaches — high entry costs, reliance on hardware and passive, fragmented defenses that fail to fully meet the needs of the enterprise in the AI era.

    \n

    "As digital transformation continues to deepen, cybersecurity will evolve from 'buying equipment' to 'buying services and value'," said Huang.

    \n

    The company said the new platform offers an AI-driven, standardized and visualized SaaS solutions. It enables enterprise customers to access national-grade cybersecurity protection — including defense against external attacks and internal data leaks — without upfront investments in hardware or software.

    \n

    According to 360, 98 percent of security alerts can now be automatically handled by AI agents. The platform also integrates security experts who provide 24/7 remote operations, ensuring a closed-loop cloud-based security process.

    \n

    "Together with partners, we will continue to refine products around real customer needs," said Huang. "We believe in agile, win-win and long-term collaborations — and in seizing the decade-long opportunity ahead in the digital security market."

    \n

    The company's product launch comes as the booming AI sector is reshaping the country's cybersecurity landscape with both unprecedented opportunities and complex risks.

    \n

    In a resolution adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in July last year, it was clearly stated that the country will strengthen cybersecurity and institute oversight systems to ensure the safety of AI.

    \n

    "AI is both a strategic opportunity and a disruptive challenge for cybersecurity," said Zhao Zhiguo, executive deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Internet Society of China.

    \n

    "AI amplifies threats, accelerates attacks and further deepens the asymmetry between attackers and defenders.

    \n

    "We must build a more flexible, intelligent and collaborative security system," Zhao said. "It's not just about breaking through, it's about reconstructing a new intelligent defense architecture."

    \n

    He offered three key recommendations: system-wide deployment of AI in cybersecurity infrastructure, scenario-driven innovation led by top firms, and a focus on real-world, battle-tested applications such as advanced threat detection and vulnerability analysis. "Cybersecurity is a complex engineering effort," Zhao emphasized. "It requires the joint efforts of government, enterprises, research institutions and all sectors of society."

    \n

    ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_6895111ded50ccabe151728f.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"541ce6c91f98fc52949d3cab73daf401","highlights":[]},{"title":"016LIFE - Pastures of possibility","description":"

    Visitors feed cattle at Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province. The agritourism facility receives up to 6,000 visitors per day during holidays.

    \n

    From left: A guest watches a passing train at Daoshang Bistro, Zhenzhong village, Zhejiang. Niuhuahua town is a popular rural getaway in Zhejiang. The bistro offers specialty coffee and a nostalgic trip down memory lane as a train goes by.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Gu Dongxing once lay awake at night, worrying about a 100,000-yuan ($13,940) bank loan.

    \n

    Today, the 50-something farmer from East China's Zhejiang province casually discusses his 30-million-yuan investment in a state-of-the-art dairy facility set to launch this September.

    \n

    "Doesn't even keep me up anymore," he jokes. That once-unthinkable sum is now just another number in his ambitious vision.

    \n

    At his Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village in Wangdian town, Xiuzhou district of Jiaxing city, just an hour's drive from Shanghai, the contrast couldn't be sharper.

    \n

    Just a few years ago, Gu was struggling in a faltering industry. The warning signs were clear. At a 2024 dairy industry forum, Li Shengli of the Dairy Association of China revealed plunging profit margins, noting that 2024's milk oversupply crisis dwarfed that of the previous year.

    \n

    Yet, Gu's calm confidence about his major investment points to a carefully calculated bet. The epiphany came during the pandemic, when city dwellers craving rural escapes transformed his pastures into an unlikely tourist hot spot.

    \n

    "We sold 10-yuan hay-feeding experiences that cost us 1 yuan," Gu recalls, eyes crinkling at the memory of children's delighted squeals during milking sessions and families picnicking among grazing cows. What began as survival became a salvation — and the blueprint for his 30-million-yuan transformation.

    \n

    Opening the barn doors to curious visitors quickly turned into a revelation. As guests returned, often bringing friends and relatives along, Gu realized they weren't just coming for the milk.

    \n

    "They were clearly coming for the experience," he says.

    \n

    Local authorities had already been stepping up rural development efforts. With modern infrastructure, cleaner environments, green belts, and picturesque farmlands, the village emerged as a popular weekend retreat for urbanites.

    \n

    He Linfeng, Party secretary of Honglian village, sees Gu's success as part of a broader rural vitalization.

    \n

    "Our village was fragmented — scattered farmland, aging infrastructure," He explains.

    \n

    "But with the high-speed rail station just a few kilometers away, we had an opportunity."

    \n

    With local reform, dispersed plots were merged into large, scenic fields, including rainbow-colored rapeseed blossoms developed with the help of provincial agronomists. Local husbandry operations have adapted to strict green development standards.

    \n

    During holidays, Honglian receives up to 30,000 visitors per day, boosting sales of free-range chicken, fresh milk, and other local products.

    \n

    Those changes made Gu all the more convinced to take the plunge to invest in the upcoming new facility that includes high-standard cow sheds, a milking hall, and a dairy culture exhibition hall.

    \n

    "Actually, it was a family decision," he says.

    \n

    The goal is to upgrade from traditional dairy farming to smart, data-driven management. The facility also aims to become a leading cattle breeding base in the Yangtze River Delta, integrating agriculture, animal husbandry, and cultural tourism.

    \n

    "We've installed an enclosed emission-reduction system in the sheds, which is expected to cut odor emissions by over 70 percent and improve surrounding air quality," Gu says.

    \n

    Now, laughter mingles with the warm, earthy scent of hay at his farm, as children, whose hands often sticky with ice cream, giggle while bottle-feeding calves, which poke their heads through the rails of their pens. Just steps away, a line forms outside the dairy shop for fresh milk, yogurt, and smoothies made from the morning's milking.

    \n

    This scene has become a daily rhythm at the farm, which has transformed into a thriving agritourism destination.

    \n

    At peak times like May Day and National Day, the farm receives up to 6,000 visitors a day, Gu explains.

    \n

    "Our highest single-day revenue has surpassed several hundred thousand yuan," he says.

    \n

    Gu is among many local residents in rural Xiuzhou launching creative rural businesses as villages grow increasingly appealing to travelers.

    \n

    About a 20-minute drive away, Shou Lingyi's Daoshang Bistro is packing in curious visitors from far and wide.

    \n

    At the facility offering coffee and pizza that the 30-year-old opened last year in Zhenzhong village, Wangdian town, patrons pause mid-sip to watch a vintage green locomotive rumble past just meters away. This fusion of specialty coffee and nostalgic rail travel has become the bistro's signature draw.

    \n

    Shou's journey began in 2015, when she was a corporate trainer dreaming of opening a cafe. After years of planning and a pandemic-induced delay, she and her business partner made a bold decision in 2022: abandon the oversaturated urban cafe scene.

    \n

    "We realized the market was saturated with copycat coffee shops, while villages are becoming popular getaways, where it is much cheaper to start a business," Shou recalls.

    \n

    Their search led them to a derelict 1950s railway staff quarters in the village, where they spent 14 months negotiating for the property and another five months transforming the overgrown site.

    \n

    The preserved retro architecture now houses a light-filled cafe, complete with mismatched vintage furniture and a honeycomb-paneled bar built by a local craftsman.

    \n

    When she shared the renovation on social media Xiaohongshu, or Red-Note, followers eagerly asked when it would open.

    \n

    Despite its remote location, Daoshang Bistro achieved remarkable daily revenues of 17,000-18,000 yuan in its first few months.

    \n

    Urban visitors from Shanghai, Zhejiang's provincial capital Hangzhou and beyond have made the pilgrimage.

    \n

    "There's something magical about watching a train pass while sipping your latte," Shou says, echoing customer feedback.

    \n

    Motorcycle clubs have become major clients, making up nearly 40 percent of weekend business.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Shou plans to expand into the cafe's 2,000-square-meter backyard, turning it into a pet-friendly area with dog pools and self-service pet washing.

    \n

    "Just imagine how happy it will be for people to swim with their pets," she says.

    \n

    More urban dwellers are discovering the charm of China's countryside, where tradition blends with modern lifestyle.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first quarter, rural tourism across the country received a total of 707 million visits, marking an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Total revenue from rural tourism reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent from the same period last year.

    \n

    Urban families seeking meaningful escapes are helping transform these once-quiet villages into thriving hubs.

    \n

    Liu Xing, a mother from downtown Jiaxing, is one of them. She brings her daughter to the countryside to experience nature.

    \n

    This summer marks her second visit to Dongxing dairy farm.

    \n

    "The first time we came, my daughter had just turned one and was still a bit timid," Liu says, gently helping the now 18-month-old feed milk to a calf.

    \n

    "This time, she's much more curious and daring. It's a joy to watch her interact with animals like this."

    \n

    It is a contrast to life in the city, where her family mostly ends up at malls for leisure.

    \n

    Liu is already planning future rural trips.

    \n

    "When she's older, we'll take her fruit picking, camping, and to places where she can learn where our food and traditions come from," she says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Visitors feed cattle at Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province. The agritourism facility receives up to 6,000 visitors per day during holidays.

    \n

    From left: A guest watches a passing train at Daoshang Bistro, Zhenzhong village, Zhejiang. Niuhuahua town is a popular rural getaway in Zhejiang. The bistro offers specialty coffee and a nostalgic trip down memory lane as a train goes by.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Gu Dongxing once lay awake at night, worrying about a 100,000-yuan ($13,940) bank loan.

    \n

    Today, the 50-something farmer from East China's Zhejiang province casually discusses his 30-million-yuan investment in a state-of-the-art dairy facility set to launch this September.

    \n

    "Doesn't even keep me up anymore," he jokes. That once-unthinkable sum is now just another number in his ambitious vision.

    \n

    At his Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village in Wangdian town, Xiuzhou district of Jiaxing city, just an hour's drive from Shanghai, the contrast couldn't be sharper.

    \n

    Just a few years ago, Gu was struggling in a faltering industry. The warning signs were clear. At a 2024 dairy industry forum, Li Shengli of the Dairy Association of China revealed plunging profit margins, noting that 2024's milk oversupply crisis dwarfed that of the previous year.

    \n

    Yet, Gu's calm confidence about his major investment points to a carefully calculated bet. The epiphany came during the pandemic, when city dwellers craving rural escapes transformed his pastures into an unlikely tourist hot spot.

    \n

    "We sold 10-yuan hay-feeding experiences that cost us 1 yuan," Gu recalls, eyes crinkling at the memory of children's delighted squeals during milking sessions and families picnicking among grazing cows. What began as survival became a salvation — and the blueprint for his 30-million-yuan transformation.

    \n

    Opening the barn doors to curious visitors quickly turned into a revelation. As guests returned, often bringing friends and relatives along, Gu realized they weren't just coming for the milk.

    \n

    "They were clearly coming for the experience," he says.

    \n

    Local authorities had already been stepping up rural development efforts. With modern infrastructure, cleaner environments, green belts, and picturesque farmlands, the village emerged as a popular weekend retreat for urbanites.

    \n

    He Linfeng, Party secretary of Honglian village, sees Gu's success as part of a broader rural vitalization.

    \n

    "Our village was fragmented — scattered farmland, aging infrastructure," He explains.

    \n

    "But with the high-speed rail station just a few kilometers away, we had an opportunity."

    \n

    With local reform, dispersed plots were merged into large, scenic fields, including rainbow-colored rapeseed blossoms developed with the help of provincial agronomists. Local husbandry operations have adapted to strict green development standards.

    \n

    During holidays, Honglian receives up to 30,000 visitors per day, boosting sales of free-range chicken, fresh milk, and other local products.

    \n

    Those changes made Gu all the more convinced to take the plunge to invest in the upcoming new facility that includes high-standard cow sheds, a milking hall, and a dairy culture exhibition hall.

    \n

    "Actually, it was a family decision," he says.

    \n

    The goal is to upgrade from traditional dairy farming to smart, data-driven management. The facility also aims to become a leading cattle breeding base in the Yangtze River Delta, integrating agriculture, animal husbandry, and cultural tourism.

    \n

    "We've installed an enclosed emission-reduction system in the sheds, which is expected to cut odor emissions by over 70 percent and improve surrounding air quality," Gu says.

    \n

    Now, laughter mingles with the warm, earthy scent of hay at his farm, as children, whose hands often sticky with ice cream, giggle while bottle-feeding calves, which poke their heads through the rails of their pens. Just steps away, a line forms outside the dairy shop for fresh milk, yogurt, and smoothies made from the morning's milking.

    \n

    This scene has become a daily rhythm at the farm, which has transformed into a thriving agritourism destination.

    \n

    At peak times like May Day and National Day, the farm receives up to 6,000 visitors a day, Gu explains.

    \n

    "Our highest single-day revenue has surpassed several hundred thousand yuan," he says.

    \n

    Gu is among many local residents in rural Xiuzhou launching creative rural businesses as villages grow increasingly appealing to travelers.

    \n

    About a 20-minute drive away, Shou Lingyi's Daoshang Bistro is packing in curious visitors from far and wide.

    \n

    At the facility offering coffee and pizza that the 30-year-old opened last year in Zhenzhong village, Wangdian town, patrons pause mid-sip to watch a vintage green locomotive rumble past just meters away. This fusion of specialty coffee and nostalgic rail travel has become the bistro's signature draw.

    \n

    Shou's journey began in 2015, when she was a corporate trainer dreaming of opening a cafe. After years of planning and a pandemic-induced delay, she and her business partner made a bold decision in 2022: abandon the oversaturated urban cafe scene.

    \n

    "We realized the market was saturated with copycat coffee shops, while villages are becoming popular getaways, where it is much cheaper to start a business," Shou recalls.

    \n

    Their search led them to a derelict 1950s railway staff quarters in the village, where they spent 14 months negotiating for the property and another five months transforming the overgrown site.

    \n

    The preserved retro architecture now houses a light-filled cafe, complete with mismatched vintage furniture and a honeycomb-paneled bar built by a local craftsman.

    \n

    When she shared the renovation on social media Xiaohongshu, or Red-Note, followers eagerly asked when it would open.

    \n

    Despite its remote location, Daoshang Bistro achieved remarkable daily revenues of 17,000-18,000 yuan in its first few months.

    \n

    Urban visitors from Shanghai, Zhejiang's provincial capital Hangzhou and beyond have made the pilgrimage.

    \n

    "There's something magical about watching a train pass while sipping your latte," Shou says, echoing customer feedback.

    \n

    Motorcycle clubs have become major clients, making up nearly 40 percent of weekend business.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Shou plans to expand into the cafe's 2,000-square-meter backyard, turning it into a pet-friendly area with dog pools and self-service pet washing.

    \n

    "Just imagine how happy it will be for people to swim with their pets," she says.

    \n

    More urban dwellers are discovering the charm of China's countryside, where tradition blends with modern lifestyle.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first quarter, rural tourism across the country received a total of 707 million visits, marking an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Total revenue from rural tourism reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent from the same period last year.

    \n

    Urban families seeking meaningful escapes are helping transform these once-quiet villages into thriving hubs.

    \n

    Liu Xing, a mother from downtown Jiaxing, is one of them. She brings her daughter to the countryside to experience nature.

    \n

    This summer marks her second visit to Dongxing dairy farm.

    \n

    "The first time we came, my daughter had just turned one and was still a bit timid," Liu says, gently helping the now 18-month-old feed milk to a calf.

    \n

    "This time, she's much more curious and daring. It's a joy to watch her interact with animals like this."

    \n

    It is a contrast to life in the city, where her family mostly ends up at malls for leisure.

    \n

    Liu is already planning future rural trips.

    \n

    "When she's older, we'll take her fruit picking, camping, and to places where she can learn where our food and traditions come from," she says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_016_6895112aed50ccabe1517292.htm#016LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ecd33c8cfea242fe7342ee2d8837e63e","highlights":[]},{"title":"016LIFE - What's on","description":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Classical touch

    \n

    Late artist Jiang Zhaohe (1904-86) likely never imagined that one of his most iconic works, a monochrome portrait of Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Du Fu, would one day inspire a wave of graffiti-style memes that have gone viral on social media. This painting is now on show at Jiang Zhaohe: The Wild Trail of Mine, underway at Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Guangdong province. It runs through Oct 21.

    \n

    The exhibition charts the evolution of Jiang's work, deeply shaped by the upheavals of the 20th century. A visionary who sought to make art for the people, Jiang played a key role in transforming classical Chinese painting. His body of work reflects deep compassion, capturing scenes of wartime suffering and the everyday lives of people at the grassroots. Jiang also created portraits of historical figures he believed were essential to preserving China's cultural legacy such as his depiction of Du Fu. These works have become staples in school textbooks and public museum collections, forming a vital part of modern China's visual arts education.

    \n

    10 am-6 pm, closed on Mondays.184 Fuzhong Lu, Futian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong province.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Daring stylist

    \n

    The Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou has recently refreshed its long-term exhibition on legendary ink painter Huang Binhong (1865-1955). Part of the display was replaced with 46 new works including landscape paintings, calligraphic pieces, manuscripts and exchange letters with friends.

    \n

    His expressive style portrayed mountains and trees as swirling circles or jagged triangles, rendered in loose, heavy strokes. He often shaded his scenes from angled perspectives, creating a sense of instability — works that have come to be known as the "Binhong-style dark".Born in Zhejiang and later passing away in the provincial capital Hangzhou, Huang left a profound legacy. After his death, many of his works and documents were acquired by the museum, where they continue to be exhibited as a testament to his innovation and enduring impact on Chinese ink painting.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 25 Gushan Lu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 0571-8601-3085/8796-0505.

    \n

    Luminosity of white

    \n

    White and All, now on view at the Tsinghua University Art Museum, is more than an exhibition on Dehua's celebrated white porcelain — revered in Europe as "blanc de chine" for its creamy finish and subtle sheen. It also explores the interplay between tradition and modernity, craftsmanship and culture, material and spirit.

    \n

    The exhibition, running until Aug 17, highlights the long-standing collaboration between Tsinghua University and potters in Dehua county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, for years, aimed at reviving and reimagining this centuries-old porcelain tradition.

    \n

    Members of the Academy of Arts and Design of Tsinghua University have worked shoulder to shoulder with artists in Dehua to develop fresh approaches to the pristine porcelain surface. By introducing new styles and expanding its functional possibilities, they aim to better integrate this timeless art form into contemporary life.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-6278-1012.

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Classical touch

    \n

    Late artist Jiang Zhaohe (1904-86) likely never imagined that one of his most iconic works, a monochrome portrait of Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Du Fu, would one day inspire a wave of graffiti-style memes that have gone viral on social media. This painting is now on show at Jiang Zhaohe: The Wild Trail of Mine, underway at Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Guangdong province. It runs through Oct 21.

    \n

    The exhibition charts the evolution of Jiang's work, deeply shaped by the upheavals of the 20th century. A visionary who sought to make art for the people, Jiang played a key role in transforming classical Chinese painting. His body of work reflects deep compassion, capturing scenes of wartime suffering and the everyday lives of people at the grassroots. Jiang also created portraits of historical figures he believed were essential to preserving China's cultural legacy such as his depiction of Du Fu. These works have become staples in school textbooks and public museum collections, forming a vital part of modern China's visual arts education.

    \n

    10 am-6 pm, closed on Mondays.184 Fuzhong Lu, Futian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong province.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Daring stylist

    \n

    The Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou has recently refreshed its long-term exhibition on legendary ink painter Huang Binhong (1865-1955). Part of the display was replaced with 46 new works including landscape paintings, calligraphic pieces, manuscripts and exchange letters with friends.

    \n

    His expressive style portrayed mountains and trees as swirling circles or jagged triangles, rendered in loose, heavy strokes. He often shaded his scenes from angled perspectives, creating a sense of instability — works that have come to be known as the "Binhong-style dark".Born in Zhejiang and later passing away in the provincial capital Hangzhou, Huang left a profound legacy. After his death, many of his works and documents were acquired by the museum, where they continue to be exhibited as a testament to his innovation and enduring impact on Chinese ink painting.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 25 Gushan Lu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 0571-8601-3085/8796-0505.

    \n

    Luminosity of white

    \n

    White and All, now on view at the Tsinghua University Art Museum, is more than an exhibition on Dehua's celebrated white porcelain — revered in Europe as "blanc de chine" for its creamy finish and subtle sheen. It also explores the interplay between tradition and modernity, craftsmanship and culture, material and spirit.

    \n

    The exhibition, running until Aug 17, highlights the long-standing collaboration between Tsinghua University and potters in Dehua county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, for years, aimed at reviving and reimagining this centuries-old porcelain tradition.

    \n

    Members of the Academy of Arts and Design of Tsinghua University have worked shoulder to shoulder with artists in Dehua to develop fresh approaches to the pristine porcelain surface. By introducing new styles and expanding its functional possibilities, they aim to better integrate this timeless art form into contemporary life.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-6278-1012.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_016_6895112fed50ccabe1517293.htm#016LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c7d996dcee616dae50de6219c4b8dc68","highlights":[]},{"title":"018LIFE - Recipe for survival","description":"

    Pop icon Leah Dou's debut online drama series, Her, features the singer-actress as a boxer-turned-chef. It marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li Mengqiao, following their 2021 film Bipolar.

    \n

    Left: Dou's character, Liu Yan, fights an opponent in a contest during her days of struggle. Right: A scene shows Liu with her romantic interest — a lawyer played by actor Wang Chuanjun.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    At just 13 years old, she is taken by her single mother to a sports school, where she lives and trains alone as a boxer until she is 25. To make pocket money, she sometimes collects discarded plastic bottles or runs small errands for classmates.

    \n

    She deeply misses her mother. Her emotions are shaken by a shocking letter announcing her mother's death — along with a notice about a massive inheritance overseas.

    \n

    However, it turns out to be a scam orchestrated by her younger stepbrother — the son of her mother's second husband — who wants to shift their mother's enormous gambling debt onto her.

    \n

    This twist-filled plotline unfolds in Her, the online drama series in which singer-actress Leah Dou makes her debut.

    \n

    Dou, who inherited her musical talent from her parents, formed a band at 14 and released her first original song a year later. With early recognition in both music and acting, she quickly rose to fame, winning multiple awards — including the Tiantan Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Beijing International Film Festival for her silver screen debut The Eleventh Chapter.

    \n

    In Her, Dou plays Liu Yan — a character whose life is vastly different from her own. Dubbed by some netizens as one of the most "ill-fated female leads" in recent years, Liu is forced into an underground black-market boxing ring to pay off her mother's debt. Though she manages to clear it, her body is left covered in wounds. Her next challenge: finding a way to support herself and her younger brother.

    \n

    Thanks to the cooking skills Liu learned as a teenager from her mother — once a chef at a state-run restaurant — she lands a job at a high-end restaurant. Starting as a dishwasher, she works her way up, eventually teaching herself to cook and offering a sliver of hope in her struggle to survive in a foreign land.

    \n

    The 24-episode series — costarring Wang Chuanjun and Yan Bingyan — began streaming on iQiyi and Tencent Video on July 21.

    \n

    Dou, described by director and close friend Li Mengqiao as a "foodie" before joining the project, trained in boxing and cooking for over seven months in preparation for the role. Filming took place in Beijing and Macao between June and October 2023.

    \n

    When asked what drew her from music to acting, Dou said she's always admired the art of performance.

    \n

    "I have memories of watching films with my family at home and taking drama classes in school. I've always enjoyed the idea of being able to play someone else. You know, there's a sense of liberation. Because in real life, I think we're all playing multiple roles whether, you know, it's mother or daughter or just a person with a name," she says.

    \n

    Recalling the first time she read the script, Dou says she was particularly struck by the character's first name, Yan, which literally means "salt" — a detail that felt symbolic, given the role's connection to food.

    \n

    In addition to her formal training, Dou has also been deeply influenced by her parents, both famous musicians. The atmosphere of creativity has infused every part of her daily life. "Growing up in a musical household, conversations were always more feelings — and nuances-driven rather than logical. That in itself is quite helpful when it comes to creativity, you know, because logic can be a trap," she explains.

    \n

    "In music, the sense of breathing and rhythm is really important, and I think that translates into acting as well. So, even though I think acting and making music are quite different experiences, they share the common factor of having to let go of things — like, for example, your ego — and just be," adds Dou.

    \n

    The drama marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li, following their 2021 film Bipolar, in which Dou plays a young woman who travels across the country to set a lobster free.

    \n

    Speaking about Her, director Li told China Daily that the character marks a striking departure from Dou's well-off background. Yet, she sees the role as an opportunity for Dou to step into uncharted creative territory, shed her long-held public label, and reveal a new side of herself to the audience.

    \n

    Li, a native of Beijing, recalls that what initially drew her to this drama was its exploration of family, friendship, and love in the face of life's impermanence.

    \n

    "We tend to have certain expectations when it comes to family — it's almost instinctive. We don't like it when those expectations are not met. It's like we take it for granted that our parents should love and support us, but often that can lead to unrealistic hopes," says Li.

    \n

    The drama features the hutong culture of Beijing and the street scenes of Macao. Li shares an interesting behind-the-scenes detail: while filming in downtown Beijing, the crew discovered a hutong courtyard that was slated for demolition. Although the residents had moved out, the houses remained intact. After a makeover by the art department, the courtyard was transformed into a key filming location.

    \n

    During the shoot, some elderly locals from nearby neighborhoods gathered to watch. Li recalls that, instead of turning them away, the crew invited them to participate — and their spontaneous, authentic reactions made them natural "extras" in the background.

    \n

    This sense of spontaneity runs throughout the drama. One of Liu Yan's most repeated lines — "When there's no way out, eat first" — embodies the show's quiet resilience. "The story wants to say: even when things are hard, even when you can't change the past — eat, rest, take care of yourself," Li says. "The hard times will pass."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xufan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Pop icon Leah Dou's debut online drama series, Her, features the singer-actress as a boxer-turned-chef. It marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li Mengqiao, following their 2021 film Bipolar.

    \n

    Left: Dou's character, Liu Yan, fights an opponent in a contest during her days of struggle. Right: A scene shows Liu with her romantic interest — a lawyer played by actor Wang Chuanjun.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    At just 13 years old, she is taken by her single mother to a sports school, where she lives and trains alone as a boxer until she is 25. To make pocket money, she sometimes collects discarded plastic bottles or runs small errands for classmates.

    \n

    She deeply misses her mother. Her emotions are shaken by a shocking letter announcing her mother's death — along with a notice about a massive inheritance overseas.

    \n

    However, it turns out to be a scam orchestrated by her younger stepbrother — the son of her mother's second husband — who wants to shift their mother's enormous gambling debt onto her.

    \n

    This twist-filled plotline unfolds in Her, the online drama series in which singer-actress Leah Dou makes her debut.

    \n

    Dou, who inherited her musical talent from her parents, formed a band at 14 and released her first original song a year later. With early recognition in both music and acting, she quickly rose to fame, winning multiple awards — including the Tiantan Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Beijing International Film Festival for her silver screen debut The Eleventh Chapter.

    \n

    In Her, Dou plays Liu Yan — a character whose life is vastly different from her own. Dubbed by some netizens as one of the most "ill-fated female leads" in recent years, Liu is forced into an underground black-market boxing ring to pay off her mother's debt. Though she manages to clear it, her body is left covered in wounds. Her next challenge: finding a way to support herself and her younger brother.

    \n

    Thanks to the cooking skills Liu learned as a teenager from her mother — once a chef at a state-run restaurant — she lands a job at a high-end restaurant. Starting as a dishwasher, she works her way up, eventually teaching herself to cook and offering a sliver of hope in her struggle to survive in a foreign land.

    \n

    The 24-episode series — costarring Wang Chuanjun and Yan Bingyan — began streaming on iQiyi and Tencent Video on July 21.

    \n

    Dou, described by director and close friend Li Mengqiao as a "foodie" before joining the project, trained in boxing and cooking for over seven months in preparation for the role. Filming took place in Beijing and Macao between June and October 2023.

    \n

    When asked what drew her from music to acting, Dou said she's always admired the art of performance.

    \n

    "I have memories of watching films with my family at home and taking drama classes in school. I've always enjoyed the idea of being able to play someone else. You know, there's a sense of liberation. Because in real life, I think we're all playing multiple roles whether, you know, it's mother or daughter or just a person with a name," she says.

    \n

    Recalling the first time she read the script, Dou says she was particularly struck by the character's first name, Yan, which literally means "salt" — a detail that felt symbolic, given the role's connection to food.

    \n

    In addition to her formal training, Dou has also been deeply influenced by her parents, both famous musicians. The atmosphere of creativity has infused every part of her daily life. "Growing up in a musical household, conversations were always more feelings — and nuances-driven rather than logical. That in itself is quite helpful when it comes to creativity, you know, because logic can be a trap," she explains.

    \n

    "In music, the sense of breathing and rhythm is really important, and I think that translates into acting as well. So, even though I think acting and making music are quite different experiences, they share the common factor of having to let go of things — like, for example, your ego — and just be," adds Dou.

    \n

    The drama marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li, following their 2021 film Bipolar, in which Dou plays a young woman who travels across the country to set a lobster free.

    \n

    Speaking about Her, director Li told China Daily that the character marks a striking departure from Dou's well-off background. Yet, she sees the role as an opportunity for Dou to step into uncharted creative territory, shed her long-held public label, and reveal a new side of herself to the audience.

    \n

    Li, a native of Beijing, recalls that what initially drew her to this drama was its exploration of family, friendship, and love in the face of life's impermanence.

    \n

    "We tend to have certain expectations when it comes to family — it's almost instinctive. We don't like it when those expectations are not met. It's like we take it for granted that our parents should love and support us, but often that can lead to unrealistic hopes," says Li.

    \n

    The drama features the hutong culture of Beijing and the street scenes of Macao. Li shares an interesting behind-the-scenes detail: while filming in downtown Beijing, the crew discovered a hutong courtyard that was slated for demolition. Although the residents had moved out, the houses remained intact. After a makeover by the art department, the courtyard was transformed into a key filming location.

    \n

    During the shoot, some elderly locals from nearby neighborhoods gathered to watch. Li recalls that, instead of turning them away, the crew invited them to participate — and their spontaneous, authentic reactions made them natural "extras" in the background.

    \n

    This sense of spontaneity runs throughout the drama. One of Liu Yan's most repeated lines — "When there's no way out, eat first" — embodies the show's quiet resilience. "The story wants to say: even when things are hard, even when you can't change the past — eat, rest, take care of yourself," Li says. "The hard times will pass."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xufan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_018_6895113ced50ccabe1517296.htm#018LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ae2f2f3db6c64bbcbdda8f05ed249f72","highlights":[]},{"title":"018LIFE - Silver-haired travelers blaze trails with epic trips","description":"

    A couple about to set off on a road trip in their SUV in Jinhu county, Huai'an, Jiangsu province, as part of a self-drive event featuring more than 100 vehicles. Organizers announced self-driving routes, recommended sites and convenient driver-friendly infrastructure at the activity.

    \n

    URUMQI — It's lunchtime. Liu Zhen and her travel buddies pull over at a highway rest stop in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Using an induction cooker powered by a new energy vehicle, they heat up a pot and cook a simple yet nutritious meal — rice mixed with vegetables and salted meat — to ease the exhaustion from the long journey.

    \n

    For this group of six, mostly in their 60s, this is just another day of their adventurous road trip across western China. A month ago, the three couples set off from their hometown in Southwest China's Chongqing in three SUVs. Since then, they have driven over 7,000 kilometers to Xinjiang, passing through the provinces of Sichuan and Gansu.

    \n

    "The most stunning scenery is always the kind you encounter unexpectedly," Liu says. "The highlight of this trip for me is when we catch sight of some beautiful landscapes from the car window. We stop, hop out, and enjoy the view."

    \n

    Among all the scenic spots they encountered, one in particular left the deepest impression on Liu — the sight of horses galloping through a river in a wetland park in Zhaosu county, part of northern Xinjiang's Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture.

    \n

    "It was breathtaking, and we took lots of great photos," Liu says. One of her greatest pleasures on the trip has been sharing those photos online.

    \n

    Their entire journey revolves around their vehicles, which are equipped with portable water boilers. They refill at highway rest stops and prepare meals on the induction stove using ingredients bought along the way. When night falls, they transform their SUVs into cozy bedrooms by folding down the back seats and laying out a soft mattress.

    \n

    "This way of traveling may be a bit tough, but it is economical and offers much flexibility and freedom. You travel as long as you want," Liu says.

    \n

    She adds that Xinjiang's well-developed highway network and driver-friendly infrastructure have made the trip much easier. "The roads are wide and smooth and easy to navigate, and self-driving camps are easy to find. Plus, the well-equipped rest stops enable us to refresh and recharge," she adds.

    \n

    Silver-haired travelers are becoming a growing force in China's tourism industry. According to data from the China National Committee on Aging, seniors now make up over 20 percent of the country's total tourist population.

    \n

    Many retirees are embracing self-driving tours as a rising trend. According to zuzuche.com, a Guangzhou-based self-driving tour platform, during this year's five-day May Day holiday, the number of outbound self-driving tourists aged 60 and above increased by 6.5 percent year-on-year. The number of senior tourists choosing domestic road trips grew by 27 percent.

    \n

    Liu and her companions are all members of a self-driving club in Chongqing, which organizes group trips. Among the over 400 club members, most are seniors.

    \n

    For Liu's friend Tu Jianping, road trips are nothing new. Over the years, her SUV has taken her to explore the plateaus of western Sichuan and traverse the border regions of Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Heilongjiang province. Next year, she and her husband plan to tackle the high altitudes of Xizang autonomous region.

    \n

    "The children have to go to school. The young people have to work. For us retirees, we have savings and plenty of time on our hands; and this is our time to enjoy life," she says.

    \n

    By the end of 2024, China's population aged 60 and above exceeded 310 million. As living standards and health improve, the country's growing elderly population is driving a booming consumer market.

    \n

    According to a plan on special initiatives to increase consumption, released earlier this year, China will develop industries such as antiaging and senior tourism to unleash the potential of the silver-haired consumer market.

    \n

    Tu also keeps a habit of documenting her daily travel experiences and sharing them on WeChat Moments.

    \n

    In one post, she describes driving along a section of National Highway 216, which runs through extreme terrain, including deserts and high plateaus: "Outside the car window, visibility is extremely low. The swirling sands seem alive, at times gathering into towering dunes, at others dissolving into a haze of dust and fog. My heart is clenched tight, my palms grow damp.

    \n

    "The road ahead is but a slender thread, leading us into a 600-km stretch where the altitude soars beyond 5,000 meters. Our drivers' eyes gleam with the thrill of adventure, but my heart remains as restless as the howling wind outside."

    \n

    For Tu, writing down her daily reflections isn't just about sharing with family and friends — it's a gift to her future self.

    \n

    "I want to preserve these memories in words," she says. "So that when I'm too old to move, I can still travel through them, reliving every moment as I read."

    \n


    ","content":"

    A couple about to set off on a road trip in their SUV in Jinhu county, Huai'an, Jiangsu province, as part of a self-drive event featuring more than 100 vehicles. Organizers announced self-driving routes, recommended sites and convenient driver-friendly infrastructure at the activity.

    \n

    URUMQI — It's lunchtime. Liu Zhen and her travel buddies pull over at a highway rest stop in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Using an induction cooker powered by a new energy vehicle, they heat up a pot and cook a simple yet nutritious meal — rice mixed with vegetables and salted meat — to ease the exhaustion from the long journey.

    \n

    For this group of six, mostly in their 60s, this is just another day of their adventurous road trip across western China. A month ago, the three couples set off from their hometown in Southwest China's Chongqing in three SUVs. Since then, they have driven over 7,000 kilometers to Xinjiang, passing through the provinces of Sichuan and Gansu.

    \n

    "The most stunning scenery is always the kind you encounter unexpectedly," Liu says. "The highlight of this trip for me is when we catch sight of some beautiful landscapes from the car window. We stop, hop out, and enjoy the view."

    \n

    Among all the scenic spots they encountered, one in particular left the deepest impression on Liu — the sight of horses galloping through a river in a wetland park in Zhaosu county, part of northern Xinjiang's Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture.

    \n

    "It was breathtaking, and we took lots of great photos," Liu says. One of her greatest pleasures on the trip has been sharing those photos online.

    \n

    Their entire journey revolves around their vehicles, which are equipped with portable water boilers. They refill at highway rest stops and prepare meals on the induction stove using ingredients bought along the way. When night falls, they transform their SUVs into cozy bedrooms by folding down the back seats and laying out a soft mattress.

    \n

    "This way of traveling may be a bit tough, but it is economical and offers much flexibility and freedom. You travel as long as you want," Liu says.

    \n

    She adds that Xinjiang's well-developed highway network and driver-friendly infrastructure have made the trip much easier. "The roads are wide and smooth and easy to navigate, and self-driving camps are easy to find. Plus, the well-equipped rest stops enable us to refresh and recharge," she adds.

    \n

    Silver-haired travelers are becoming a growing force in China's tourism industry. According to data from the China National Committee on Aging, seniors now make up over 20 percent of the country's total tourist population.

    \n

    Many retirees are embracing self-driving tours as a rising trend. According to zuzuche.com, a Guangzhou-based self-driving tour platform, during this year's five-day May Day holiday, the number of outbound self-driving tourists aged 60 and above increased by 6.5 percent year-on-year. The number of senior tourists choosing domestic road trips grew by 27 percent.

    \n

    Liu and her companions are all members of a self-driving club in Chongqing, which organizes group trips. Among the over 400 club members, most are seniors.

    \n

    For Liu's friend Tu Jianping, road trips are nothing new. Over the years, her SUV has taken her to explore the plateaus of western Sichuan and traverse the border regions of Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Heilongjiang province. Next year, she and her husband plan to tackle the high altitudes of Xizang autonomous region.

    \n

    "The children have to go to school. The young people have to work. For us retirees, we have savings and plenty of time on our hands; and this is our time to enjoy life," she says.

    \n

    By the end of 2024, China's population aged 60 and above exceeded 310 million. As living standards and health improve, the country's growing elderly population is driving a booming consumer market.

    \n

    According to a plan on special initiatives to increase consumption, released earlier this year, China will develop industries such as antiaging and senior tourism to unleash the potential of the silver-haired consumer market.

    \n

    Tu also keeps a habit of documenting her daily travel experiences and sharing them on WeChat Moments.

    \n

    In one post, she describes driving along a section of National Highway 216, which runs through extreme terrain, including deserts and high plateaus: "Outside the car window, visibility is extremely low. The swirling sands seem alive, at times gathering into towering dunes, at others dissolving into a haze of dust and fog. My heart is clenched tight, my palms grow damp.

    \n

    "The road ahead is but a slender thread, leading us into a 600-km stretch where the altitude soars beyond 5,000 meters. Our drivers' eyes gleam with the thrill of adventure, but my heart remains as restless as the howling wind outside."

    \n

    For Tu, writing down her daily reflections isn't just about sharing with family and friends — it's a gift to her future self.

    \n

    "I want to preserve these memories in words," she says. "So that when I'm too old to move, I can still travel through them, reliving every moment as I read."

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_018_68951140ed50ccabe1517297.htm#018LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3ddf3087a86a744152bbe08841ddf270","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - 'Global icon' Son signs with LAFC","description":"

    Son Heung-min is greeted by fans during his introductory news conference.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — South Korea star Son Heung-min said he was "here to win" on Wednesday, as Major League Soccer's Los Angeles FC welcomed the arrival of the "global icon" from Tottenham.

    \n

    LA will reportedly pay a league record $26 million transfer fee for the 33-year-old, according to ESPN and The Athletic, after he spent a decade in the Premier League where he became a household name.

    \n

    "I'm here to win, and I will perform," he said at an introductory press conference at BMO Stadium that was packed with US and South Korean media, fans and luminaries, including Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass.

    \n

    He was already itching to get to work with his new teammates, after watching them beat Mexican club Tigres UANL 2-1 in a Leagues Cup match on Tuesday night, amid rabid support from fans energized by rumors of his signing.

    \n

    "It was just, like, insane," he said. "I just wanted to run onto the pitch and show my performance."

    \n

    An emotional Son announced on Saturday in his homeland that he would be leaving Spurs, just months after ending the club's 17-year trophy drought by lifting the Europa League as captain.

    \n

    He leaves as Tottenham's fifth-highest goalscorer of all time with 173 goals in 454 appearances.

    \n

    "Sonny is a global icon and one of the most dynamic and accomplished players in world football," said LAFC co-president and general manager John Thorrington.

    \n

    "We are proud that he has chosen Los Angeles for the next chapter of his extraordinary career."

    \n

    Son said it was Thorrington who sold him on LAFC.

    \n

    "If I'm honest, it was not my first choice," he said. "But, first call, when I talked to John after the season finished, he just changed my mind. He changed my heart. He changed my brain. He showed me the destination where I should be."

    \n

    Son said that, in departing Tottenham after a decade in which he "gave it all", he felt like he needed "a new chapter... a new challenge".

    \n

    Thorrington declined to discuss the reported terms of the deal, which would surpass the $22 million Atlanta United FC spent in February to acquire forward Emmanuel Latte Lath.

    \n

    But, he said, he'd had his eye on Son for years, believing his mix of charisma and humility is "what we aspire to be".

    \n

    In addition to Son's prowess on the pitch, LAFC can also expect him to be a massive draw among Los Angeles' large community of Koreans and Korean-Americans.

    \n

    His imminent arrival drew crowds on Tuesday to Los Angeles International Airport with fans waving South Korean flags and brandishing messages of support.

    \n

    "He means a lot to me, just what he's been able to achieve," said Justin Huh, a 26-year-old Korean-American software developer who lives in LA's bustling Koreatown.

    \n

    "Now that someone who is Korean like me is here, and he's going to have a cultural impact, I just want to be part of that wave," added Huh, who has already bought match tickets to watch Son.

    \n

    Huh thinks Son can have the same kind of impact that the LA Dodgers' Japanese superstar Shohei Ohtani has had in baseball.

    \n

    Josh Lee, co-president of the Tigers Supporters Group based in Koreatown, said Son is a player for all fans to cherish.

    \n

    "Son's arrival here is not only big for Korean people," Lee said. "Koreatown is for everyone, so Son is for everyone.

    \n

    "He's one of the most important players in the world," said Lee, adding that the group's social media following was increasing and membership was rising already.

    \n

    Lloris reunion

    \n

    Son will replace French striker Olivier Giroud, who was sold to Lille in July, and will share a dressing room with French goalkeeper and former Tottenham teammate, Hugo Lloris.

    \n

    "He's back to being my captain so I have to say something nice about him, because otherwise, in the locker room, he's gonna kill me," Son quipped of Lloris, adding that he was delighted to be reuniting with a teammate he called an amazing player and an amazing human being.

    \n

    He said that speaking with Lloris had also helped him make up his mind about the move, which, coincidentally, will allow him to familiarize himself with life in the United States as South Korea prepares to compete in the 2026 World Cup, set to be hosted by the US, Mexico and Canada.

    \n

    Son looked relaxed as he met the press, wearing understated gray and black, and, after taking questions, posed for pictures with his new black and gold LAFC jersey, emblazoned with his name and the No 7.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Son Heung-min is greeted by fans during his introductory news conference.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — South Korea star Son Heung-min said he was "here to win" on Wednesday, as Major League Soccer's Los Angeles FC welcomed the arrival of the "global icon" from Tottenham.

    \n

    LA will reportedly pay a league record $26 million transfer fee for the 33-year-old, according to ESPN and The Athletic, after he spent a decade in the Premier League where he became a household name.

    \n

    "I'm here to win, and I will perform," he said at an introductory press conference at BMO Stadium that was packed with US and South Korean media, fans and luminaries, including Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass.

    \n

    He was already itching to get to work with his new teammates, after watching them beat Mexican club Tigres UANL 2-1 in a Leagues Cup match on Tuesday night, amid rabid support from fans energized by rumors of his signing.

    \n

    "It was just, like, insane," he said. "I just wanted to run onto the pitch and show my performance."

    \n

    An emotional Son announced on Saturday in his homeland that he would be leaving Spurs, just months after ending the club's 17-year trophy drought by lifting the Europa League as captain.

    \n

    He leaves as Tottenham's fifth-highest goalscorer of all time with 173 goals in 454 appearances.

    \n

    "Sonny is a global icon and one of the most dynamic and accomplished players in world football," said LAFC co-president and general manager John Thorrington.

    \n

    "We are proud that he has chosen Los Angeles for the next chapter of his extraordinary career."

    \n

    Son said it was Thorrington who sold him on LAFC.

    \n

    "If I'm honest, it was not my first choice," he said. "But, first call, when I talked to John after the season finished, he just changed my mind. He changed my heart. He changed my brain. He showed me the destination where I should be."

    \n

    Son said that, in departing Tottenham after a decade in which he "gave it all", he felt like he needed "a new chapter... a new challenge".

    \n

    Thorrington declined to discuss the reported terms of the deal, which would surpass the $22 million Atlanta United FC spent in February to acquire forward Emmanuel Latte Lath.

    \n

    But, he said, he'd had his eye on Son for years, believing his mix of charisma and humility is "what we aspire to be".

    \n

    In addition to Son's prowess on the pitch, LAFC can also expect him to be a massive draw among Los Angeles' large community of Koreans and Korean-Americans.

    \n

    His imminent arrival drew crowds on Tuesday to Los Angeles International Airport with fans waving South Korean flags and brandishing messages of support.

    \n

    "He means a lot to me, just what he's been able to achieve," said Justin Huh, a 26-year-old Korean-American software developer who lives in LA's bustling Koreatown.

    \n

    "Now that someone who is Korean like me is here, and he's going to have a cultural impact, I just want to be part of that wave," added Huh, who has already bought match tickets to watch Son.

    \n

    Huh thinks Son can have the same kind of impact that the LA Dodgers' Japanese superstar Shohei Ohtani has had in baseball.

    \n

    Josh Lee, co-president of the Tigers Supporters Group based in Koreatown, said Son is a player for all fans to cherish.

    \n

    "Son's arrival here is not only big for Korean people," Lee said. "Koreatown is for everyone, so Son is for everyone.

    \n

    "He's one of the most important players in the world," said Lee, adding that the group's social media following was increasing and membership was rising already.

    \n

    Lloris reunion

    \n

    Son will replace French striker Olivier Giroud, who was sold to Lille in July, and will share a dressing room with French goalkeeper and former Tottenham teammate, Hugo Lloris.

    \n

    "He's back to being my captain so I have to say something nice about him, because otherwise, in the locker room, he's gonna kill me," Son quipped of Lloris, adding that he was delighted to be reuniting with a teammate he called an amazing player and an amazing human being.

    \n

    He said that speaking with Lloris had also helped him make up his mind about the move, which, coincidentally, will allow him to familiarize himself with life in the United States as South Korea prepares to compete in the 2026 World Cup, set to be hosted by the US, Mexico and Canada.

    \n

    Son looked relaxed as he met the press, wearing understated gray and black, and, after taking questions, posed for pictures with his new black and gold LAFC jersey, emblazoned with his name and the No 7.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951144ed50ccabe1517298.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ed32b54794ae23e63853ab28d4b62f26","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - German great Muller joins Whitecaps","description":"

    Bayern Munich and Germany forward Thomas Muller has signed with Major League Soccer's Vancouver Whitecaps, the Canadian club announced on Wednesday.

    \n

    The 35-year-old has signed until the end of the current season, with an option for 2026, Vancouver said.

    \n

    Muller announced earlier this year that he would be departing Bayern Munich — his home for 25 years. During his tenure, he won 13 Bundesliga titles and triumphed twice in the Champions League.

    \n

    "I'm looking forward to coming to Vancouver to help this team win a championship," Muller said in a statement. "I've heard great things about the city, but first and foremost, I'm coming to win.

    \n

    "I've had great conversations with (CEO) Axel Schuster and (coach) Jesper Sorensen, and now I can't wait to play in front of the supporters and to see all of the fans come out to BC Place as we head for the playoffs."

    \n

    Muller arrives at a Whitecaps team currently second in the Western Conference, one point behind leader San Diego, but with one match in hand.

    \n

    "He not only brings a winning pedigree and exceptional football intelligence, but also a tireless work ethic that will elevate the entire team," Schuster said.

    \n

    "Thomas is a natural leader whose passion for the game is infectious. This is a statement signing by our club and our ownership — a transformative moment for our club and our city. We are proud to welcome Thomas to Vancouver."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Bayern Munich and Germany forward Thomas Muller has signed with Major League Soccer's Vancouver Whitecaps, the Canadian club announced on Wednesday.

    \n

    The 35-year-old has signed until the end of the current season, with an option for 2026, Vancouver said.

    \n

    Muller announced earlier this year that he would be departing Bayern Munich — his home for 25 years. During his tenure, he won 13 Bundesliga titles and triumphed twice in the Champions League.

    \n

    "I'm looking forward to coming to Vancouver to help this team win a championship," Muller said in a statement. "I've heard great things about the city, but first and foremost, I'm coming to win.

    \n

    "I've had great conversations with (CEO) Axel Schuster and (coach) Jesper Sorensen, and now I can't wait to play in front of the supporters and to see all of the fans come out to BC Place as we head for the playoffs."

    \n

    Muller arrives at a Whitecaps team currently second in the Western Conference, one point behind leader San Diego, but with one match in hand.

    \n

    "He not only brings a winning pedigree and exceptional football intelligence, but also a tireless work ethic that will elevate the entire team," Schuster said.

    \n

    "Thomas is a natural leader whose passion for the game is infectious. This is a statement signing by our club and our ownership — a transformative moment for our club and our city. We are proud to welcome Thomas to Vancouver."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951148ed50ccabe1517299.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a59a3fc7aa4e761b282a48c5777a3163","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - China out of reach in India demolition","description":"

    Clockwise from above: Team China captain Zhao Rui, forward Hu Jinqiu and guard Liao Sanning in action during a group match against India at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. An assured Team China demolished India by 100-69 and tops Group C with two wins. Six players for China hit double figures, while Hu Mingxuan and Zhao Jiayi led the charge with 17 points apiece. China will advance to the quarterfinals if it wins its final group match against Jordan on Saturday.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Clockwise from above: Team China captain Zhao Rui, forward Hu Jinqiu and guard Liao Sanning in action during a group match against India at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. An assured Team China demolished India by 100-69 and tops Group C with two wins. Six players for China hit double figures, while Hu Mingxuan and Zhao Jiayi led the charge with 17 points apiece. China will advance to the quarterfinals if it wins its final group match against Jordan on Saturday.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_6895114ded50ccabe151729a.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6b8a9ef627769fef6bb1f1e223b5f7ea","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Too much practice disrupts perfection, as Scheffler eases into FedEx Cup playoffs","description":"

    Scottie Scheffler of the United States with the Claret Jug trophy and his son Bennett on the 18th green at Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland after winning last month's British Open.

    \n

    MEMPHIS, Tennessee — Scottie Scheffler returned home from his British Open victory, made a few brief appearances in New York and used the claret jug to get 15-month-old son Bennett into the men's grill at Royal Oaks in Dallas.

    \n

    He is rested. The key for Scheffler, regardless of the tournament, is to be ready.

    \n

    But, this is the time of the year, even with $15 million at stake, not to be grinding on the range.

    \n

    "At this point in the year, that extra practice is maybe only going to be draining for me a little bit, and that's something that I've learned to manage as my career has gone on," Scheffler said Wednesday after his pro-am round in the FedEx St Jude Championship.

    \n

    The tournament at TPC Southwind is the start of three straight Fed-Ex Cup playoff events that culminate with the FedEx Cup title for whoever wins the Tour Championship.

    \n

    In a revamped postseason, the $25 million winnings have been split up into three parts.

    \n

    Scheffler already picked up $10 million for leading the FedEx Cup in the regular season (along with $8 million from the Comcast Business Tour Top 10 bonus program).

    \n

    The FedEx Cup leader after the BMW Championship next week gets $5 million, and the winner of the Tour Championship — all 30 players start from scratch this time — gets $10 million.

    \n

    The TPC Southwind is where Scheffler last missed a cut in 2022(when the postseason was for the top 125 players, not the top 70). This year, he comes to the postseason off a double major season — the PGA Championship and the British Open — and has finished in the top 10 in his last 11 tournaments since March.

    \n

    It's safe to say his game is in reasonably good shape.

    \n

    Now it's about conserving energy for August's stops in Memphis, Baltimore and Atlanta.

    \n

    "I would say my prep week last week definitely looked a bit different than it would have looked before the Scottish Open (in July), and definitely looked a little bit different than it would have looked if you go back to the beginning of the year, when I was coming off an injury," he said.

    \n

    "So, I'm making sure I'm rested and ready to play," he said.

    \n

    "My game is in a good spot, and I feel like some extra practice at this point in the year can almost be detrimental in terms of just physical and mental fatigue."

    \n

    Scheffler stopped in New York for a brief appearance on the Jimmy Fallon Show and to attend the Happy Gilmore 2 premier. A lot of time included that silver claret jug he picked up from a dominant victory at Royal Portrush.

    \n

    "We had a party two weeks ago at home with some of our friends, and everybody got to drink out of it. It was a lot of fun," Scheffler said.

    \n

    He has also brought golf's oldest trophy to his home course at Royal Oaks — Justin Leonard brought the claret jug to the course when he won the Open in 1997 — and there was one time he went with just his son.

    \n

    "He whacked some golf balls around, and we hung out for a bit," Scheffler said. "I took him to the 19th hole with me, and I got some pretty funny pictures with Bennett sitting in the 19th hole at the men's only grill where you've got to be — I think you've got to be 19 — to get in there, but I figured if we bring in a couple of major championship trophies with us, they'll let the rules slide on that one."

    \n

    And, now, it's back to work. The points are quadrupled for the postseason, but Scheffler has such a lead — and Rory McIlroy is sitting this one out — that he is assured of staying at No 1.

    \n

    This is one of the most important tournaments of the year, because the top 50 after this week not only advance to the BMW Championship, but they are also assured of getting into all the $20 million signature events next year.

    \n

    Peculiar schedule

    \n

    McIlroy was hot and tired when he finished the FedEx St Jude Championship last year. He was No 3 in the FedEx Cup. He beat only one player at the TPC Southwind and tied for 68th, finishing 26 shots behind. He dropped all the way to No 5.

    \n

    "I'm not even sure why I'm playing," McIlroy said with a chuckle.

    \n

    So, it comes as no surprise that McIlroy has decided to sit out the start of the PGA Tour postseason, a move he has telegraphed for a year.

    \n

    It adds to a peculiar season of scheduling for McIlroy, who was intent on cutting back.

    \n

    He already missed two signature events at Hilton Head and Memorial (he also missed The Sentry at Kapalua, which he has played only once, because he starts his year on the European Tour). But he added the RBC Canadian Open a week after the Memorial and the week before the US Open. He also chose to defend his title with Shane Lowry at the Zurich Classic.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Scottie Scheffler of the United States with the Claret Jug trophy and his son Bennett on the 18th green at Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland after winning last month's British Open.

    \n

    MEMPHIS, Tennessee — Scottie Scheffler returned home from his British Open victory, made a few brief appearances in New York and used the claret jug to get 15-month-old son Bennett into the men's grill at Royal Oaks in Dallas.

    \n

    He is rested. The key for Scheffler, regardless of the tournament, is to be ready.

    \n

    But, this is the time of the year, even with $15 million at stake, not to be grinding on the range.

    \n

    "At this point in the year, that extra practice is maybe only going to be draining for me a little bit, and that's something that I've learned to manage as my career has gone on," Scheffler said Wednesday after his pro-am round in the FedEx St Jude Championship.

    \n

    The tournament at TPC Southwind is the start of three straight Fed-Ex Cup playoff events that culminate with the FedEx Cup title for whoever wins the Tour Championship.

    \n

    In a revamped postseason, the $25 million winnings have been split up into three parts.

    \n

    Scheffler already picked up $10 million for leading the FedEx Cup in the regular season (along with $8 million from the Comcast Business Tour Top 10 bonus program).

    \n

    The FedEx Cup leader after the BMW Championship next week gets $5 million, and the winner of the Tour Championship — all 30 players start from scratch this time — gets $10 million.

    \n

    The TPC Southwind is where Scheffler last missed a cut in 2022(when the postseason was for the top 125 players, not the top 70). This year, he comes to the postseason off a double major season — the PGA Championship and the British Open — and has finished in the top 10 in his last 11 tournaments since March.

    \n

    It's safe to say his game is in reasonably good shape.

    \n

    Now it's about conserving energy for August's stops in Memphis, Baltimore and Atlanta.

    \n

    "I would say my prep week last week definitely looked a bit different than it would have looked before the Scottish Open (in July), and definitely looked a little bit different than it would have looked if you go back to the beginning of the year, when I was coming off an injury," he said.

    \n

    "So, I'm making sure I'm rested and ready to play," he said.

    \n

    "My game is in a good spot, and I feel like some extra practice at this point in the year can almost be detrimental in terms of just physical and mental fatigue."

    \n

    Scheffler stopped in New York for a brief appearance on the Jimmy Fallon Show and to attend the Happy Gilmore 2 premier. A lot of time included that silver claret jug he picked up from a dominant victory at Royal Portrush.

    \n

    "We had a party two weeks ago at home with some of our friends, and everybody got to drink out of it. It was a lot of fun," Scheffler said.

    \n

    He has also brought golf's oldest trophy to his home course at Royal Oaks — Justin Leonard brought the claret jug to the course when he won the Open in 1997 — and there was one time he went with just his son.

    \n

    "He whacked some golf balls around, and we hung out for a bit," Scheffler said. "I took him to the 19th hole with me, and I got some pretty funny pictures with Bennett sitting in the 19th hole at the men's only grill where you've got to be — I think you've got to be 19 — to get in there, but I figured if we bring in a couple of major championship trophies with us, they'll let the rules slide on that one."

    \n

    And, now, it's back to work. The points are quadrupled for the postseason, but Scheffler has such a lead — and Rory McIlroy is sitting this one out — that he is assured of staying at No 1.

    \n

    This is one of the most important tournaments of the year, because the top 50 after this week not only advance to the BMW Championship, but they are also assured of getting into all the $20 million signature events next year.

    \n

    Peculiar schedule

    \n

    McIlroy was hot and tired when he finished the FedEx St Jude Championship last year. He was No 3 in the FedEx Cup. He beat only one player at the TPC Southwind and tied for 68th, finishing 26 shots behind. He dropped all the way to No 5.

    \n

    "I'm not even sure why I'm playing," McIlroy said with a chuckle.

    \n

    So, it comes as no surprise that McIlroy has decided to sit out the start of the PGA Tour postseason, a move he has telegraphed for a year.

    \n

    It adds to a peculiar season of scheduling for McIlroy, who was intent on cutting back.

    \n

    He already missed two signature events at Hilton Head and Memorial (he also missed The Sentry at Kapalua, which he has played only once, because he starts his year on the European Tour). But he added the RBC Canadian Open a week after the Memorial and the week before the US Open. He also chose to defend his title with Shane Lowry at the Zurich Classic.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951151ed50ccabe151729b.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ee4d7e5ed701b4abc9f5de8f9603b40c","highlights":[]},{"title":"020ADVERTORIAL - Guests celebrate summer revelry in Qingdao","description":"

    Foreign guests have fun during the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival.

    \n

    Foreign content creators top up their drinks with a "beer gun "during the festival.

    \n

    The festival draws massive crowds.

    \n

    Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao West Coast New Area is recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues.

    \n

    Summer revelry once again returns to Qingdao, Shandong province, as the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival kicked off a monthlong celebration of beer, culture and international exchange.

    \n

    Officially launched on the evening of July 18 at the Golden Beach Beer City — recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues — the festival takes place across three major locations: the city's West Coast New Area, Laoshan district and its historic old town, and other districts also joining with special beer-themed activities. It will end on Aug 16.

    \n

    This festival brings in more than 2,300 kinds of beer involving 400-plus brands from more than 40 countries and regions. It also plans to launch exclusive beers to enhance the event's uniqueness, commemorative value and brand recognition.

    \n

    During the festival, flagship activities such as the "Golden Flower Award" craft beer competition, a beer king contest, "beer fun goddess" auditions and a fashion sports festival were organized. It has invited well-known domestic and international art groups and bands and launched nearly 2,000 exciting performances including street shows, art parades, magic shows, smart robot parades and traditional Chinese performances.

    \n

    Golden Beach Beer City, which is located in Qingdao West Coast New Area, features nine beer-themed tents involving Tsingtao 1903 and Heineken and as well beach bars, beer huts and craft beer workshops. The site also hosts 20 high-standard domestic and international performances, electronic music nights, folk concerts and cosplay activities.

    \n

    The festival's Laoshan venue features creative activities, performances, food courts and cultural exhibitions. It is collaborating with the Qingdao Municipal Museum to hold the "museum wonder night "activities on weekends, where visitors can have immersive experiences in script-based games, hands-on tasks and cultural interactions.

    \n

    In the Qingdao old town venue, festivities are divided between the Shangjieli and Dabaodao areas. Shangjieli provides eight zones and organizes local-style courtyard banquets, offering diverse cultural experiences; Dabaodao is set to host more than 350 performances and themed activities such as retro bus-related flash mobs, aiming to create a memorable and immersive festival atmosphere.

    \n

    International exchange activities, such as the Qingdao International Friendship Cities Exchange Month and the International Beer Festivals Alliance Cooperative Mechanism 2025 Qingdao Meeting, are held along with this year's beer festival. These help further elevate the Qingdao International Beer Festival into a truly global event.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Foreign guests have fun during the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival.

    \n

    Foreign content creators top up their drinks with a "beer gun "during the festival.

    \n

    The festival draws massive crowds.

    \n

    Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao West Coast New Area is recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues.

    \n

    Summer revelry once again returns to Qingdao, Shandong province, as the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival kicked off a monthlong celebration of beer, culture and international exchange.

    \n

    Officially launched on the evening of July 18 at the Golden Beach Beer City — recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues — the festival takes place across three major locations: the city's West Coast New Area, Laoshan district and its historic old town, and other districts also joining with special beer-themed activities. It will end on Aug 16.

    \n

    This festival brings in more than 2,300 kinds of beer involving 400-plus brands from more than 40 countries and regions. It also plans to launch exclusive beers to enhance the event's uniqueness, commemorative value and brand recognition.

    \n

    During the festival, flagship activities such as the "Golden Flower Award" craft beer competition, a beer king contest, "beer fun goddess" auditions and a fashion sports festival were organized. It has invited well-known domestic and international art groups and bands and launched nearly 2,000 exciting performances including street shows, art parades, magic shows, smart robot parades and traditional Chinese performances.

    \n

    Golden Beach Beer City, which is located in Qingdao West Coast New Area, features nine beer-themed tents involving Tsingtao 1903 and Heineken and as well beach bars, beer huts and craft beer workshops. The site also hosts 20 high-standard domestic and international performances, electronic music nights, folk concerts and cosplay activities.

    \n

    The festival's Laoshan venue features creative activities, performances, food courts and cultural exhibitions. It is collaborating with the Qingdao Municipal Museum to hold the "museum wonder night "activities on weekends, where visitors can have immersive experiences in script-based games, hands-on tasks and cultural interactions.

    \n

    In the Qingdao old town venue, festivities are divided between the Shangjieli and Dabaodao areas. Shangjieli provides eight zones and organizes local-style courtyard banquets, offering diverse cultural experiences; Dabaodao is set to host more than 350 performances and themed activities such as retro bus-related flash mobs, aiming to create a memorable and immersive festival atmosphere.

    \n

    International exchange activities, such as the Qingdao International Friendship Cities Exchange Month and the International Beer Festivals Alliance Cooperative Mechanism 2025 Qingdao Meeting, are held along with this year's beer festival. These help further elevate the Qingdao International Beer Festival into a truly global event.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_68951155ed50ccabe151729c.htm#020ADVERTORIAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"01a24c1fbef7437aadc3c30db4a2198b","highlights":[]},{"title":"020ADVERTORIAL - Delegations raise a toast to friendship and growth","description":"

    Delegates from Qingdao and its sister cities pose for a group photo at International Friendship Forest.

    \n

    The coastal city of Qingdao has long been committed to fostering connections with cities worldwide.

    \n

    Its International Friendship Cities Exchange Month, which kicked off on July 19, has emerged as a vibrant platform for global collaboration. Delegates from 19 cities and institutions across 17 countries have gathered to deepen ties in tourism, trade, culture, and industry.

    \n

    Their genuine spirit of cooperation has injected fresh vitality into Qingdao's key sectors, including cultural-tourism integration and industrial partnerships.

    \n

    During the opening ceremony, Qingdao established friendly cooperative relations with Somogy County in Hungary and deepened ties with Minsk in Belarus and Dunedin in New Zealand. Since its first sister-city affiliation in 1979, Qingdao has built a friendship network spanning 95 cities in 54 countries.

    \n

    The Global Mayors Dialogue — Qingdao event was also launched on the same day. Participants engaged in profound discussions on urban development concepts and strategies, with a focus on marine tourism, historical district revitalization, and cultural exchanges.

    \n

    Qingdao Mayor Ren Gang delivered an extensive speech, showcasing the city's cultural and tourism charm. His remarks on urban development left a lasting impression on international guests, particularly emphasizing Qingdao's oceanic identity and achievements in marine tourism and historical preservation.

    \n

    Regensburg Mayor Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer shared the city's success in boosting off-season tourism via a light festival, aligning with Qingdao's approach of combining historic districts with new business formats. Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin, secretary to the state government of Lagos, proposed collaboration in green economy, "blue" growth, and youth empowerment.

    \n

    From July 29 to 31, a 70-member delegation led by Rex Richardson, the mayor of Long Beach, the United States, visited Qingdao to celebrate the 40th anniversary of sister-city ties, participating in various events, including business matchmaking and ballet performances.

    \n

    The monthlong event coincided with the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, which ran from July 18 to Aug 16. Mayoral delegations attended China's largest beer festival, making it a platform for international exchange and consumption promotion.

    \n

    At the festival's opening ceremony, international friends and the Qingdao mayor raised a toast to friendship and cooperation. Sister-city artists performed local dances, with Dunedin's Maori dance standing out. The dancers in traditional attire with facial markings showcased vigorous, rhythmic movements, that embodied New Zealand's indigenous culture.

    \n

    Qingdao also engaged in extensive discussions with South Korea's city of Daegu on beer festival cooperation, exchanging experiences on organization and exploring potential collaborations to promote beer culture and plan unique activities.

    \n

    haonan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Delegates from Qingdao and its sister cities pose for a group photo at International Friendship Forest.

    \n

    The coastal city of Qingdao has long been committed to fostering connections with cities worldwide.

    \n

    Its International Friendship Cities Exchange Month, which kicked off on July 19, has emerged as a vibrant platform for global collaboration. Delegates from 19 cities and institutions across 17 countries have gathered to deepen ties in tourism, trade, culture, and industry.

    \n

    Their genuine spirit of cooperation has injected fresh vitality into Qingdao's key sectors, including cultural-tourism integration and industrial partnerships.

    \n

    During the opening ceremony, Qingdao established friendly cooperative relations with Somogy County in Hungary and deepened ties with Minsk in Belarus and Dunedin in New Zealand. Since its first sister-city affiliation in 1979, Qingdao has built a friendship network spanning 95 cities in 54 countries.

    \n

    The Global Mayors Dialogue — Qingdao event was also launched on the same day. Participants engaged in profound discussions on urban development concepts and strategies, with a focus on marine tourism, historical district revitalization, and cultural exchanges.

    \n

    Qingdao Mayor Ren Gang delivered an extensive speech, showcasing the city's cultural and tourism charm. His remarks on urban development left a lasting impression on international guests, particularly emphasizing Qingdao's oceanic identity and achievements in marine tourism and historical preservation.

    \n

    Regensburg Mayor Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer shared the city's success in boosting off-season tourism via a light festival, aligning with Qingdao's approach of combining historic districts with new business formats. Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin, secretary to the state government of Lagos, proposed collaboration in green economy, "blue" growth, and youth empowerment.

    \n

    From July 29 to 31, a 70-member delegation led by Rex Richardson, the mayor of Long Beach, the United States, visited Qingdao to celebrate the 40th anniversary of sister-city ties, participating in various events, including business matchmaking and ballet performances.

    \n

    The monthlong event coincided with the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, which ran from July 18 to Aug 16. Mayoral delegations attended China's largest beer festival, making it a platform for international exchange and consumption promotion.

    \n

    At the festival's opening ceremony, international friends and the Qingdao mayor raised a toast to friendship and cooperation. Sister-city artists performed local dances, with Dunedin's Maori dance standing out. The dancers in traditional attire with facial markings showcased vigorous, rhythmic movements, that embodied New Zealand's indigenous culture.

    \n

    Qingdao also engaged in extensive discussions with South Korea's city of Daegu on beer festival cooperation, exchanging experiences on organization and exploring potential collaborations to promote beer culture and plan unique activities.

    \n

    haonan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_6895115aed50ccabe151729d.htm#020ADVERTORIAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6c17a26ab0f595439de783770443cf79","highlights":[]},{"title":"020ADVERTORIAL - Festival blends innovation, culture and cold pints","description":"

    A large 360-degree LED screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange, draws tourists at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area.

    \n

    At the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, having a pint of cold beer no longer simply takes place at pubs or bistros. New and creative venues like beer exchanges and beer buses are drawing tourists to the festival, offering them a chance to experience the lively atmosphere of the festival economy.

    \n

    A large 360-degree LED screen is drawing a long queue of tourists in the north square of the Phoenix Sound Theater at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area. Visitors closely watch the screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange. Below the screen are more than 30 taps, each corresponding to a beer identified by a unique code also shown on the display.

    \n

    After receiving a free cup, tourists can choose their preferred beer. A small screen above each tap displays the price and other details. Once they scan the QR code to pay, the golden beer flows into their glasses.

    \n

    What really appeals to tourists is that beer prices literally fluctuate in real time based on the volume of purchases — just like stocks on the market. According to the organizers, the system updates every five minutes. As a particular beer becomes more popular, its price rises. When a keg is nearly empty, a "delisting warning" is triggered and the price climbs to its maximum level. Conversely, if a beer goes unnoticed for an extended period, its price drops accordingly.

    \n

    In addition to standing at the Qingdao Beer Exchange and enjoying a drink, tourists at the festival can also relax in a moving vehicle while sipping their lager or ale.

    \n

    During the festival, the Beer Bus — the first bus line in Shandong province to combine beer culture, sightseeing, music, pop-up events, and other immersive experiences — is officially in operation.

    \n

    The Beer Bus not only serves high-quality draft beer, but features live performances by professional singers and DJs. During peak hours, it can be difficult to find a seat. With different routes by day and night, tourists can enjoy both beer and music while taking in the scenic views of the West Coast New Area.

    \n

    A tourist from Russia said: "I think this is a very good way to attract tourists, not only from inside China, but also internationally. The beer festival is definitely at an international level."

    \n

    ","content":"

    A large 360-degree LED screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange, draws tourists at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area.

    \n

    At the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, having a pint of cold beer no longer simply takes place at pubs or bistros. New and creative venues like beer exchanges and beer buses are drawing tourists to the festival, offering them a chance to experience the lively atmosphere of the festival economy.

    \n

    A large 360-degree LED screen is drawing a long queue of tourists in the north square of the Phoenix Sound Theater at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area. Visitors closely watch the screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange. Below the screen are more than 30 taps, each corresponding to a beer identified by a unique code also shown on the display.

    \n

    After receiving a free cup, tourists can choose their preferred beer. A small screen above each tap displays the price and other details. Once they scan the QR code to pay, the golden beer flows into their glasses.

    \n

    What really appeals to tourists is that beer prices literally fluctuate in real time based on the volume of purchases — just like stocks on the market. According to the organizers, the system updates every five minutes. As a particular beer becomes more popular, its price rises. When a keg is nearly empty, a "delisting warning" is triggered and the price climbs to its maximum level. Conversely, if a beer goes unnoticed for an extended period, its price drops accordingly.

    \n

    In addition to standing at the Qingdao Beer Exchange and enjoying a drink, tourists at the festival can also relax in a moving vehicle while sipping their lager or ale.

    \n

    During the festival, the Beer Bus — the first bus line in Shandong province to combine beer culture, sightseeing, music, pop-up events, and other immersive experiences — is officially in operation.

    \n

    The Beer Bus not only serves high-quality draft beer, but features live performances by professional singers and DJs. During peak hours, it can be difficult to find a seat. With different routes by day and night, tourists can enjoy both beer and music while taking in the scenic views of the West Coast New Area.

    \n

    A tourist from Russia said: "I think this is a very good way to attract tourists, not only from inside China, but also internationally. The beer festival is definitely at an international level."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_6895115eed50ccabe151729e.htm#020ADVERTORIAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e8d17565deddf155e7a8eb5e74f089eb","highlights":[]},{"title":"020ADVERTORIAL - Old streets light up with drama, dance and music","description":"

    A music performance at the opening ceremony of 2025 Elegant Art Season launched during the beer festival.

    \n

    As part of the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, the city is once again alive with summer revelry — where beer flows freely, and art takes center stage. During this monthlong celebration, beer not only draws crowds into the streets to party late into the night, but pairs seamlessly with diverse cultural performances, enriching the experience for both residents and visitors alike.

    \n

    On July 22, the three-month-long 2025 Elegant Art Season was launched at the Dabaodao Cultural and Leisure Block. During the season, more than 60 high-quality performances will take place throughout Qingdao's old town, transforming historic neighborhoods into vibrant stages.

    \n

    This event is hosted by the publicity department of the Qingdao committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shibei district government, and the Qingdao International Cruise Terminal Area service administration, and co-organized by the publicity department of the CPC Qingdao Shibei district committee, Qingdao Performing Arts Group, and Qingdao Rim Group.

    \n

    Zhang Lequn, deputy manager of Qingdao Performing Arts Group, said: "This is an in-depth dialogue between art and the old city. With more than 60 public-benefit performances, we hope that citizens of all ages will find their own art enjoyment in the historic old town."

    \n

    Art performances like the new folk music piece Rigorous Splendor, the multi-player talk show I Am a Qingdao Native, the dance incorporating global elements The Style of Five Continents, the classic drama Thunderstorm, and the Peking opera piece The Drunken Concubine reimagined with beer-inspired elements have already become an important part of this year's beer festival.

    \n

    An American who has lived in China for many years said: "It's just sort of like a really big street festival. I've always recommended going to Qingdao for beer culture."

    \n

    As residents and tourists hold their pints and stroll through the historical district, passing places such as Licun Road and Yizhou Road in Shibei district, and Sanxingli and Jiangning Guild Hall in Shinan district, they can enjoy these performances up close and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

    \n

    When elegant performing arts meet historic old towns, it's not just individuals who benefit — it's the entire city. However, this is only the beginning. In the future, Qingdao will continue to explore the integration of historic urban areas and culture. People's identities will also shift from being audience members to participants. This makes art a truly perceptible and participatory treasure for urban life and inspires new vitality in the old town.

    \n

    fanzitong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A music performance at the opening ceremony of 2025 Elegant Art Season launched during the beer festival.

    \n

    As part of the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, the city is once again alive with summer revelry — where beer flows freely, and art takes center stage. During this monthlong celebration, beer not only draws crowds into the streets to party late into the night, but pairs seamlessly with diverse cultural performances, enriching the experience for both residents and visitors alike.

    \n

    On July 22, the three-month-long 2025 Elegant Art Season was launched at the Dabaodao Cultural and Leisure Block. During the season, more than 60 high-quality performances will take place throughout Qingdao's old town, transforming historic neighborhoods into vibrant stages.

    \n

    This event is hosted by the publicity department of the Qingdao committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shibei district government, and the Qingdao International Cruise Terminal Area service administration, and co-organized by the publicity department of the CPC Qingdao Shibei district committee, Qingdao Performing Arts Group, and Qingdao Rim Group.

    \n

    Zhang Lequn, deputy manager of Qingdao Performing Arts Group, said: "This is an in-depth dialogue between art and the old city. With more than 60 public-benefit performances, we hope that citizens of all ages will find their own art enjoyment in the historic old town."

    \n

    Art performances like the new folk music piece Rigorous Splendor, the multi-player talk show I Am a Qingdao Native, the dance incorporating global elements The Style of Five Continents, the classic drama Thunderstorm, and the Peking opera piece The Drunken Concubine reimagined with beer-inspired elements have already become an important part of this year's beer festival.

    \n

    An American who has lived in China for many years said: "It's just sort of like a really big street festival. I've always recommended going to Qingdao for beer culture."

    \n

    As residents and tourists hold their pints and stroll through the historical district, passing places such as Licun Road and Yizhou Road in Shibei district, and Sanxingli and Jiangning Guild Hall in Shinan district, they can enjoy these performances up close and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

    \n

    When elegant performing arts meet historic old towns, it's not just individuals who benefit — it's the entire city. However, this is only the beginning. In the future, Qingdao will continue to explore the integration of historic urban areas and culture. People's identities will also shift from being audience members to participants. This makes art a truly perceptible and participatory treasure for urban life and inspires new vitality in the old town.

    \n

    fanzitong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_68951162ed50ccabe151729f.htm#020ADVERTORIAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b0087b558e0d70a33e7aae0d5bd6294b","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Xi set stage for rise of cultural powerhouse","description":"

    Tourists wearing traditional attire explore a scenic area at Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, on July 27.

    \n

    Every year, hundreds of films are produced in Hengdian, a once-obscure township in Zhejiang province that is now often referred to as "China's Hollywood".

    \n

    Few people realize, however, that the ascent of Hengdian — and the broader transformation of Zhejiang as a cultural powerhouse — was shaped earlier when Xi Jinping served as the province's Party secretary.

    \n

    In 2003, months after becoming secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, Xi visited Hengdian at a moment when its sprawling film sets were growing rapidly, but the industry lacked support for deeper integration across the production value chain.

    \n

    Private capital was still restricted from entering critical areas such as film production and distribution.

    \n

    "He encouraged us to explore boldly and vigorously develop the film and cultural industry," recalled Xu Tianfu, vice-president of Hengdian Group.

    \n

    Soon after Xi's visit, Zhejiang authorities launched a provincial task force to study reforms, which led to the creation of China's first national-level film industry pilot zone in Hengdian in 2004.

    \n

    The move marked a turning point in widening investment opportunities for the cultural sector and laid the groundwork for what is now one of the world's busiest film production hubs.

    \n

    In 2005, the provincial Party committee, under Xi's leadership, adopted "eight projects" to build Zhejiang into a province with strong culture.

    \n

    The projects span eight areas — civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development.

    \n

    As China pushes to build itself into a nation strong in culture, the projects have provided key references and are a critical component of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, analysts said.

    \n

    The thought, first put forward at a two-day national meeting on the work of public communication and culture in October 2023, highlighted the need to meet the people's increasingly diverse, multitiered and multifaceted spiritual and cultural needs, and enhance the supply of services and products, in order to strengthen people's sense of cultural fulfillment and happiness.

    \n

    Chen Ye, former vice-president of the Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said the eight projects reflected Xi's belief that cultural development is central to modernization.

    \n

    "His strategic vision, forward-looking ideas, political courage and pragmatic approach laid a solid foundation for preserving cultural heritage and promoting contemporary cultural development," she said.

    \n

    In Zhejiang, the results have been more than palpable. More than 5,000 film and television companies operate across the province. Since 2003, the added value of Zhejiang's cultural industries has risen from 44.2 billion yuan ($6.15 billion) to over 615 billion yuan. Their share of the province's GDP has more than doubled, to over 7 percent.

    \n

    The province is now home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, five national archaeological parks, 281 nationally protected heritage sites and 926 registered village museums.

    \n

    One of the most notable preservation efforts has focused on the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, a Neolithic site on the outskirts of Hangzhou.

    \n

    Preserving heritage

    \n

    During a 2003 visit, Xi was briefed on the status of the preservation of the site — a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years.

    \n

    "The Liangzhu archaeological site is a sacred testament to China's 5,000-year civilization and a rare, invaluable treasure. We must ensure its preservation with the utmost care," Xi said during the visit.

    \n

    He ordered the expansion of the preservation zone, halted nearby quarrying and called for the site to be prepared for nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the next decade, archaeological work accelerated alongside policy, legal and ecological support, and in 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

    \n

    Preservation of intangible heritage was also elevated under Xi's tenure in Zhejiang.

    \n

    In 2005, when he visited a Kunqu Opera troupe in Yongjia county, the troupe had been struggling to survive since losing public funding in the 1980s.

    \n

    After watching the performance and speaking with veteran actress Lin Meimei, Xi initiated a provincial-level plan to rescue the centuries-old Kunqu Opera.

    \n

    The troupe was granted heritage status and allocated funding of 1 million yuan per year. Today, it stages more than 200 shows annually and has worked with a vocational college to train new performers.

    \n

    "We are full of gratitude," Lin said. Now recognized as a national inheritor of Kunqu Opera, she added: "The flame of Kunqu Opera in Yongjia has not gone out. We've lived up to the legacy entrusted to us by our forebears."

    \n

    Innovation matters

    \n

    Xi's emphasis on cultural innovation also extended to the animation and gaming sectors.

    \n

    In 2005, he visited the China Academy of Art, where he highlighted the broad potential of the animation sector and the strength for Hangzhou to build a "city of animation".

    \n

    That same day, he toured Zhejiang Zhongnan Animation Co, now one of the largest original animation companies in China.

    \n

    "Animation should not be measured purely in financial terms," Xi told Wu Jianrong, chairman of Zhongnan Group, of which Zhongnan Animation is a subsidiary.

    \n

    "It provides young people with healthy spiritual nourishment. Chinese civilization has over 5,000 years of history — you can create animated works featuring our national heroes," Xi said.

    \n

    Encouraged by Xi's remarks, Zhongnan produced a series of animations and began exporting them.

    \n

    That year, Hangzhou hosted the inaugural China International Cartoon& Animation Festival, generating over 10 million yuan in on-site sales and 3 billion yuan in potential deals.

    \n

    Xi later wrote to national regulators to help secure Hangzhou as the event's permanent home and supported the creation of a dedicated organizing office.

    \n

    Hangzhou is now home to more than 270 animation and gaming companies, employing over 12,000 people. The city is the birthplace of the hit video game Black Myth: Wukong, and 227 internet-based animated series produced in the city were licensed in 2024, accounting for 34.45 percent of the national total.

    \n

    Across Zhejiang, there are more than 300,000 private cultural enterprises — up from fewer than 45,000 in 2003.

    \n

    Chen, the former vice-president of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi's cultural initiatives during his tenure in Zhejiang and the landmark achievements in the new era highlighted the importance of sustained efforts to deliver cultural development outcomes that truly benefit the people.

    \n

    "It also indicated that the implementation and evaluation of cultural initiatives should prioritize the production of more high-quality outcomes to meet the cultural rights and interests of the broadest segments of the population."

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Tourists wearing traditional attire explore a scenic area at Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, on July 27.

    \n

    Every year, hundreds of films are produced in Hengdian, a once-obscure township in Zhejiang province that is now often referred to as "China's Hollywood".

    \n

    Few people realize, however, that the ascent of Hengdian — and the broader transformation of Zhejiang as a cultural powerhouse — was shaped earlier when Xi Jinping served as the province's Party secretary.

    \n

    In 2003, months after becoming secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, Xi visited Hengdian at a moment when its sprawling film sets were growing rapidly, but the industry lacked support for deeper integration across the production value chain.

    \n

    Private capital was still restricted from entering critical areas such as film production and distribution.

    \n

    "He encouraged us to explore boldly and vigorously develop the film and cultural industry," recalled Xu Tianfu, vice-president of Hengdian Group.

    \n

    Soon after Xi's visit, Zhejiang authorities launched a provincial task force to study reforms, which led to the creation of China's first national-level film industry pilot zone in Hengdian in 2004.

    \n

    The move marked a turning point in widening investment opportunities for the cultural sector and laid the groundwork for what is now one of the world's busiest film production hubs.

    \n

    In 2005, the provincial Party committee, under Xi's leadership, adopted "eight projects" to build Zhejiang into a province with strong culture.

    \n

    The projects span eight areas — civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development.

    \n

    As China pushes to build itself into a nation strong in culture, the projects have provided key references and are a critical component of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, analysts said.

    \n

    The thought, first put forward at a two-day national meeting on the work of public communication and culture in October 2023, highlighted the need to meet the people's increasingly diverse, multitiered and multifaceted spiritual and cultural needs, and enhance the supply of services and products, in order to strengthen people's sense of cultural fulfillment and happiness.

    \n

    Chen Ye, former vice-president of the Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said the eight projects reflected Xi's belief that cultural development is central to modernization.

    \n

    "His strategic vision, forward-looking ideas, political courage and pragmatic approach laid a solid foundation for preserving cultural heritage and promoting contemporary cultural development," she said.

    \n

    In Zhejiang, the results have been more than palpable. More than 5,000 film and television companies operate across the province. Since 2003, the added value of Zhejiang's cultural industries has risen from 44.2 billion yuan ($6.15 billion) to over 615 billion yuan. Their share of the province's GDP has more than doubled, to over 7 percent.

    \n

    The province is now home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, five national archaeological parks, 281 nationally protected heritage sites and 926 registered village museums.

    \n

    One of the most notable preservation efforts has focused on the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, a Neolithic site on the outskirts of Hangzhou.

    \n

    Preserving heritage

    \n

    During a 2003 visit, Xi was briefed on the status of the preservation of the site — a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years.

    \n

    "The Liangzhu archaeological site is a sacred testament to China's 5,000-year civilization and a rare, invaluable treasure. We must ensure its preservation with the utmost care," Xi said during the visit.

    \n

    He ordered the expansion of the preservation zone, halted nearby quarrying and called for the site to be prepared for nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the next decade, archaeological work accelerated alongside policy, legal and ecological support, and in 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

    \n

    Preservation of intangible heritage was also elevated under Xi's tenure in Zhejiang.

    \n

    In 2005, when he visited a Kunqu Opera troupe in Yongjia county, the troupe had been struggling to survive since losing public funding in the 1980s.

    \n

    After watching the performance and speaking with veteran actress Lin Meimei, Xi initiated a provincial-level plan to rescue the centuries-old Kunqu Opera.

    \n

    The troupe was granted heritage status and allocated funding of 1 million yuan per year. Today, it stages more than 200 shows annually and has worked with a vocational college to train new performers.

    \n

    "We are full of gratitude," Lin said. Now recognized as a national inheritor of Kunqu Opera, she added: "The flame of Kunqu Opera in Yongjia has not gone out. We've lived up to the legacy entrusted to us by our forebears."

    \n

    Innovation matters

    \n

    Xi's emphasis on cultural innovation also extended to the animation and gaming sectors.

    \n

    In 2005, he visited the China Academy of Art, where he highlighted the broad potential of the animation sector and the strength for Hangzhou to build a "city of animation".

    \n

    That same day, he toured Zhejiang Zhongnan Animation Co, now one of the largest original animation companies in China.

    \n

    "Animation should not be measured purely in financial terms," Xi told Wu Jianrong, chairman of Zhongnan Group, of which Zhongnan Animation is a subsidiary.

    \n

    "It provides young people with healthy spiritual nourishment. Chinese civilization has over 5,000 years of history — you can create animated works featuring our national heroes," Xi said.

    \n

    Encouraged by Xi's remarks, Zhongnan produced a series of animations and began exporting them.

    \n

    That year, Hangzhou hosted the inaugural China International Cartoon& Animation Festival, generating over 10 million yuan in on-site sales and 3 billion yuan in potential deals.

    \n

    Xi later wrote to national regulators to help secure Hangzhou as the event's permanent home and supported the creation of a dedicated organizing office.

    \n

    Hangzhou is now home to more than 270 animation and gaming companies, employing over 12,000 people. The city is the birthplace of the hit video game Black Myth: Wukong, and 227 internet-based animated series produced in the city were licensed in 2024, accounting for 34.45 percent of the national total.

    \n

    Across Zhejiang, there are more than 300,000 private cultural enterprises — up from fewer than 45,000 in 2003.

    \n

    Chen, the former vice-president of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi's cultural initiatives during his tenure in Zhejiang and the landmark achievements in the new era highlighted the importance of sustained efforts to deliver cultural development outcomes that truly benefit the people.

    \n

    "It also indicated that the implementation and evaluation of cultural initiatives should prioritize the production of more high-quality outcomes to meet the cultural rights and interests of the broadest segments of the population."

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b599ed50ccabe15170c9.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b8c8f3bef1397fcdffb5c598355a543b","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Chili peppers every day can keep the doctor away","description":"

    The spice-loving people of Sichuan province may have inadvertently unlocked a health secret.

    \n

    Research spanning 21 years and involving more than 50,000 residents of Sichuan has revealed that people who regularly eat chilis are at a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases compared with those who rarely or never eat spicy food.

    \n

    According to the study, which was published recently in the Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, people who eat food spiced with chilis six or seven days per week have an 11 percent lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular problems, such as clotting of blood and narrowing of the spinal canal.

    \n

    Chen Xiaofang, an associate professor at Chengdu Medical College and one of the authors of the study, said that researchers used survey data collected since 2004 from 54,859 residents ages 30 to 79 in Pengzhou, Sichuan, to analyze factors such as the frequency of chili intake, preferred level of spiciness, preferred forms of chili in diet, and the age at which regular chili consumption started.

    \n

    Their research showed that people who eat chilis six or seven days per week have a 14 percent lower chance of developing an ischemic heart, a 12 percent lower risk of cerebrovascular diseases, and a 15 percent lower chance of suffering an ischemic stroke.

    \n

    People who prefer mildly spicy food have a 7 percent lower chance of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, while the risk among those who like strong spice levels is 9 percent lower. Oddly enough, those who eat moderately spicy food have a 14 percent lower risk of such diseases.

    \n

    "The exact reasons behind the relatively lower risks among moderate spice lovers remain unclear, as the current data lacks critical variables such as daily chili consumption frequency, the amount consumed each time and the individual spice tolerance threshold," Chen said.

    \n

    She noted that the study found that eating chilis in any form, including chili sauce, chili oil, or fresh or dried chili peppers, is generally associated with protective effects.

    \n

    The Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (2024 revision), which were published in July last year in the Chinese Journal of Hypertension, pointed out that regular consumption of spicy food may help prevent hypertension or high blood pressure.

    \n

    Citing Chinese scholars' studies, the guidelines said that capsaicin — the active compound that makes chili peppers hot — can dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure, offering an important scientific basis for spicy food's protective advantages against cardiometabolic diseases.

    \n

    Chen Xiaofang, deputy chief physician at Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a co-author of the study, said that while the findings suggest that eating chilis is helpful in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, there is currently no evidence that spicy food can reverse existing conditions.

    \n

    She added that people with no underlying diseases can consume a reasonable amount of spicy food as part of a balanced diet, but they should remember that chili intake cannot replace necessary medical treatments.

    \n

    The study was conducted by researchers from institutions including the Chengdu Medical College's School of Public Health, the Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Peking University's School of Public Health.

    \n

    Wu Gang, a Sichuan resident and lover of spicy food, called the research findings "a pleasant surprise" and said, "I'll be more into chili peppers now."

    \n

    Another resident, surnamed Tang, said the findings are very promising, but she would rather remain cautious about the spice level in her daily diet. "I'm afraid of having a stomachache," she added.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The spice-loving people of Sichuan province may have inadvertently unlocked a health secret.

    \n

    Research spanning 21 years and involving more than 50,000 residents of Sichuan has revealed that people who regularly eat chilis are at a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases compared with those who rarely or never eat spicy food.

    \n

    According to the study, which was published recently in the Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, people who eat food spiced with chilis six or seven days per week have an 11 percent lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular problems, such as clotting of blood and narrowing of the spinal canal.

    \n

    Chen Xiaofang, an associate professor at Chengdu Medical College and one of the authors of the study, said that researchers used survey data collected since 2004 from 54,859 residents ages 30 to 79 in Pengzhou, Sichuan, to analyze factors such as the frequency of chili intake, preferred level of spiciness, preferred forms of chili in diet, and the age at which regular chili consumption started.

    \n

    Their research showed that people who eat chilis six or seven days per week have a 14 percent lower chance of developing an ischemic heart, a 12 percent lower risk of cerebrovascular diseases, and a 15 percent lower chance of suffering an ischemic stroke.

    \n

    People who prefer mildly spicy food have a 7 percent lower chance of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, while the risk among those who like strong spice levels is 9 percent lower. Oddly enough, those who eat moderately spicy food have a 14 percent lower risk of such diseases.

    \n

    "The exact reasons behind the relatively lower risks among moderate spice lovers remain unclear, as the current data lacks critical variables such as daily chili consumption frequency, the amount consumed each time and the individual spice tolerance threshold," Chen said.

    \n

    She noted that the study found that eating chilis in any form, including chili sauce, chili oil, or fresh or dried chili peppers, is generally associated with protective effects.

    \n

    The Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (2024 revision), which were published in July last year in the Chinese Journal of Hypertension, pointed out that regular consumption of spicy food may help prevent hypertension or high blood pressure.

    \n

    Citing Chinese scholars' studies, the guidelines said that capsaicin — the active compound that makes chili peppers hot — can dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure, offering an important scientific basis for spicy food's protective advantages against cardiometabolic diseases.

    \n

    Chen Xiaofang, deputy chief physician at Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a co-author of the study, said that while the findings suggest that eating chilis is helpful in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, there is currently no evidence that spicy food can reverse existing conditions.

    \n

    She added that people with no underlying diseases can consume a reasonable amount of spicy food as part of a balanced diet, but they should remember that chili intake cannot replace necessary medical treatments.

    \n

    The study was conducted by researchers from institutions including the Chengdu Medical College's School of Public Health, the Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Peking University's School of Public Health.

    \n

    Wu Gang, a Sichuan resident and lover of spicy food, called the research findings "a pleasant surprise" and said, "I'll be more into chili peppers now."

    \n

    Another resident, surnamed Tang, said the findings are very promising, but she would rather remain cautious about the spice level in her daily diet. "I'm afraid of having a stomachache," she added.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b599ed50ccabe15170c8.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a1d5b0517b434b90bba8014973781c7a","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - A picture speaks louder","description":"

    Algerian Ambassador to the United Nations Amar Bendjama holds up a picture of a severely malnourished child, who he said was a victim of starvation in Gaza, in the direction of Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar (extreme left) on Tuesday, during a UN Security Council meeting in New York on the Israel-Palestine conflict. See more, pages 8, 11

    \n

    ","content":"

    Algerian Ambassador to the United Nations Amar Bendjama holds up a picture of a severely malnourished child, who he said was a victim of starvation in Gaza, in the direction of Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar (extreme left) on Tuesday, during a UN Security Council meeting in New York on the Israel-Palestine conflict. See more, pages 8, 11

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b583ed50ccabe15170c1.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c12ae470731793584130af0f17af2c49","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Hong Kong advances as global asset management hub","description":"

    Hong Kong is making strides in aspects of targeted tax reforms, a robust initial public offering market, and progressive virtual asset regulations — advances poised to transform Asia's financial hub into the world's largest cross-border asset and wealth management center, financial analysts said.

    \n

    Eddie Yue Wai-man, chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, said that the authority will continue to work closely with the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the industry and the international community to drive policy innovation and market enhancements to further strengthen Hong Kong's competitiveness in the wealth management and asset allocation business.

    \n

    "On the one hand, the Chinese mainland's economic growth and wealth accumulation, along with enhancements and expansions to various Connect Schemes, will further broaden the client base for Hong Kong's wealth management industry, while uncertainties are prompting international investors to adopt more proactive diversification strategies to better manage risks," Yue said.

    \n

    According to the latest figures released by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong, total assets under management in Hong Kong grew 13 percent annually, reaching HK$35 trillion ($4.48 trillion) by the end of 2024. The assets under management of the private banking and private wealth management sector increased 15 percent year-on-year, and net fund inflows totaled HK$384 billion.

    \n

    Forty-six banks expanded their private banking or private wealth management business in Hong Kong in 2024, and the assets under management of these institutions grew 14 percent in the first half of 2025, compared with the end of 2024, according to the authority's data.

    \n

    "Hong Kong's commitment to refining its Unified Funds Exemption regime, fostering a vibrant IPO market, and establishing clear regulations for virtual assets sends a strong signal to global asset managers," said Vivian Chui, KPMG China's Hong Kong head of securities and asset management.

    \n

    "These efforts demonstrate how effective regulatory support and targeted programs can be in shaping a dynamic and competitive asset management hub, positioning Hong Kong to capitalize on opportunities in the evolving financial landscape," she added.

    \n

    Recent refinements to Hong Kong's Unified Funds Exemption regime focus on broadening its scope to include alternative assets such as private credit. These enhancements are likely to bolster the city's competitiveness by clarifying that both fund entities and their special purpose vehicles remain tax-neutral, thereby providing tax certainty.

    \n

    Starting in August, Hong Kong has established a regulatory regime for stablecoin — a type of cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to another asset — including the issuance of digital tokens backed by fiat currencies. The regulatory framework also has constraints aimed at reducing risks and leverage in the crypto-related segment.

    \n

    "We expect stablecoin will continue to be a gateway to crypto asset trading, for the convenience it provides as a trade pair in the blockchain-based environment," said S&P Global Ratings credit analyst Michael Huang. "By offering stablecoin-linked products or digital assets, Hong Kong banks may attract customers locally and across borders that are seeking offshore crypto exposures."

    \n

    In the first half of 2025, the total transaction amount of digital asset-related products and tokenized assets in Hong Kong banks reached HK$26.1 billion, marking a 233 percent year-on-year surge and surpassing last year's total, the HKMA said.

    \n

    "Hong Kong's status as a regional hub for asset and wealth management is also supported by its mature financial markets, resilient Linked Exchange Rate System, robust banking sector and vibrant capital markets, offering numerous investment and value-enhancement opportunities for global capital," said Yue, the HKMA chief executive.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, funds raised through the Hong Kong IPO market exceeded HK$100 billion, making the city the top IPO market globally to date, HKMA data showed.

    \n

    "The HKMA has ample ammunition to defend the (currency) peg in case the Hong Kong dollar converges towards the weak end of the band. Foreign exchange reserves have declined in recent years but remain well above regulatory levels," said Carlos Casanova, Asia senior economist at Swiss private bank Union Bancaire Privee.

    \n

    The stability provided by the peg outweighs the negative effects even when Hong Kong faces cyclical challenges, as the business cycle of Hong Kong is more aligned with the Chinese mainland than the United States, Casanova added.

    \n

    oswald@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Hong Kong is making strides in aspects of targeted tax reforms, a robust initial public offering market, and progressive virtual asset regulations — advances poised to transform Asia's financial hub into the world's largest cross-border asset and wealth management center, financial analysts said.

    \n

    Eddie Yue Wai-man, chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, said that the authority will continue to work closely with the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the industry and the international community to drive policy innovation and market enhancements to further strengthen Hong Kong's competitiveness in the wealth management and asset allocation business.

    \n

    "On the one hand, the Chinese mainland's economic growth and wealth accumulation, along with enhancements and expansions to various Connect Schemes, will further broaden the client base for Hong Kong's wealth management industry, while uncertainties are prompting international investors to adopt more proactive diversification strategies to better manage risks," Yue said.

    \n

    According to the latest figures released by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong, total assets under management in Hong Kong grew 13 percent annually, reaching HK$35 trillion ($4.48 trillion) by the end of 2024. The assets under management of the private banking and private wealth management sector increased 15 percent year-on-year, and net fund inflows totaled HK$384 billion.

    \n

    Forty-six banks expanded their private banking or private wealth management business in Hong Kong in 2024, and the assets under management of these institutions grew 14 percent in the first half of 2025, compared with the end of 2024, according to the authority's data.

    \n

    "Hong Kong's commitment to refining its Unified Funds Exemption regime, fostering a vibrant IPO market, and establishing clear regulations for virtual assets sends a strong signal to global asset managers," said Vivian Chui, KPMG China's Hong Kong head of securities and asset management.

    \n

    "These efforts demonstrate how effective regulatory support and targeted programs can be in shaping a dynamic and competitive asset management hub, positioning Hong Kong to capitalize on opportunities in the evolving financial landscape," she added.

    \n

    Recent refinements to Hong Kong's Unified Funds Exemption regime focus on broadening its scope to include alternative assets such as private credit. These enhancements are likely to bolster the city's competitiveness by clarifying that both fund entities and their special purpose vehicles remain tax-neutral, thereby providing tax certainty.

    \n

    Starting in August, Hong Kong has established a regulatory regime for stablecoin — a type of cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to another asset — including the issuance of digital tokens backed by fiat currencies. The regulatory framework also has constraints aimed at reducing risks and leverage in the crypto-related segment.

    \n

    "We expect stablecoin will continue to be a gateway to crypto asset trading, for the convenience it provides as a trade pair in the blockchain-based environment," said S&P Global Ratings credit analyst Michael Huang. "By offering stablecoin-linked products or digital assets, Hong Kong banks may attract customers locally and across borders that are seeking offshore crypto exposures."

    \n

    In the first half of 2025, the total transaction amount of digital asset-related products and tokenized assets in Hong Kong banks reached HK$26.1 billion, marking a 233 percent year-on-year surge and surpassing last year's total, the HKMA said.

    \n

    "Hong Kong's status as a regional hub for asset and wealth management is also supported by its mature financial markets, resilient Linked Exchange Rate System, robust banking sector and vibrant capital markets, offering numerous investment and value-enhancement opportunities for global capital," said Yue, the HKMA chief executive.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, funds raised through the Hong Kong IPO market exceeded HK$100 billion, making the city the top IPO market globally to date, HKMA data showed.

    \n

    "The HKMA has ample ammunition to defend the (currency) peg in case the Hong Kong dollar converges towards the weak end of the band. Foreign exchange reserves have declined in recent years but remain well above regulatory levels," said Carlos Casanova, Asia senior economist at Swiss private bank Union Bancaire Privee.

    \n

    The stability provided by the peg outweighs the negative effects even when Hong Kong faces cyclical challenges, as the business cycle of Hong Kong is more aligned with the Chinese mainland than the United States, Casanova added.

    \n

    oswald@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b588ed50ccabe15170c2.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2015f4788567acb8f22a07584d20a83c","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - OVERWORKED AND 'UNDER PLAYED'? ENDING KIDS' SUMMERTIME BLUES","description":"

    Children visit Huaneng Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Science and Technology Museum on July 25,2025, in Rongcheng, Shandong province.

    \n

    Girls take ballet classes at a training center in Handan, Hebei province, on July 31.

    \n

    Holidaying families at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on July 26 in Shanghai.

    \n

    Children make pottery at an art workshop on July 27 in Huaying, Sichuan province.

    \n\n

    Even before the summer holiday kicked off in July, Shanghai mother Shen had planned her 12-year-old daughter Mengmeng's daily schedule — tutoring, homework, extracurricular classes and physical exercise.

    \n

    The daily timetable, containing the smallest details, runs from 7 am to 10 pm and includes five-minute breaks to allow the girl to rest her eyes.

    \n

    Mengmeng attends one-on-one tutoring sessions in math, physics and English for two hours each on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays until dinnertime.

    \n

    On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, she revises the previous day's lessons. To ensure her daughter doesn't waste time at home, Shen often takes Mengmeng to the office with her to supervise her homework.

    \n

    Like many parents, Shen has high hopes for her child's academic performance, aiming for Mengmeng to excel and secure a place in a prestigious high school after taking the entrance exam in three years.

    \n

    "Physics, which starts in eighth grade, is challenging," said Shen, 39. "My daughter will be in the seventh grade in September, but I feel it is necessary for her to learn in advance. If Mengmeng forgets what she learns this summer, I will send her to learn it once again next summer," she added.

    \n

    Daydream believers

    \n

    Shen's attitude to her child's education is typical of many Chinese parents. They value diligence and studiousness, believing that if children do not spend most of their free time learning, they are wasting opportunities to secure a bright future.

    \n

    However, a news conference organized by the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission at the end of June emphasized the importance of allowing children appropriate free time during the summer holiday. Experts suggested that parents should allow their children to do their own activities — even if it is daydreaming, doodling, or doing nothing — and reduce excessive parental intervention.

    \n

    Free time has numerous benefits for children, such as stimulating creativity, developing problem-solving skills, and enhancing a child's ability to cope with negative emotions, according to experts.

    \n

    "Giving children free time means letting them decide what to do for themselves. This kind of self-driven decision-making is more important than completing tasks assigned by parents. Children have the opportunity to think, decide, try, and adjust based on their own desires and interests," said Huang Xiang, a doctor at the neurosurgery department of Shanghai Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University.

    \n

    "Such experience is about developing self-management skills and, on a larger scale, developing a form of independent thinking that allows individuals to explore, satisfy, and develop themselves based on their feelings, needs, and current resources rather than passively completing orders by others and waiting for rewards," he said.

    \n

    Experts said helping children build such abilities will benefit them for their entire life. However, today's society, where children are often forced into "involution-style competitions", prevents some youngsters from enjoying free time.

    \n

    Skating ahead

    \n

    Mengmeng is in a top class at a prestigious middle school in Shanghai's Pudong New Area, where a competitive academic atmosphere prevails in the classroom.

    \n

    Her mother Shen said the school does not require students to take extra classes in the summer holiday. On the contrary, teachers suggest the students go on vacation.

    \n

    "But I think there is no way out but to learn as much as possible. I worry that the subject of physics will be difficult for my child, and I don't have confidence that girls can learn science well," said Shen, who changed her job from being a tour guide to a travel agency administrative position to better support her daughter's educational pursuits.

    \n

    Mengmeng has grown up under her mother's rigorous approach and seems quite obedient. She has followed a tight summer schedule since she was a small child.

    \n

    When she was younger, she had more extracurricular classes to attend. But now she has narrowed it down to four: piano, drawing, badminton, and swimming. During elementary school, her summer holiday and weekends were also filled with figure skating and ballet classes.

    \n

    "The premise of giving children free time is self-discipline, which is hardly seen from children," said Shen. "If left with free time they will resort to using electronic devices with no exceptions," she said, adding that she and her husband, who have no hobbies, spend almost all their salaries on raising their child.

    \n

    Mengmeng is not opposed to having a full schedule. She said acquiring knowledge of physics is "quite enjoyable", adding that math lessons have improved her problem-solving speed and boosted her grades.

    \n

    Of all the extracurricular activities, figure skating is her favorite.

    \n

    "But due to a scheduling conflict and my mother's insistence that playing the piano is elegant for girls, there leaves no time for figure skating," she said, explaining that learning figure skating changed her perception of the sport from terrifying to beautiful. Mengmeng also said she feels a surge of dopamine when she figure skates.

    \n

    Her mother said: "Everyone understands the importance of ensuring happiness for children, but the overall environment of fierce competition pushes children and parents forward together".

    \n

    Anxiety, shame

    \n

    Experts warned that over organizing children can lead to high levels of anxiety in the future, as they may struggle with downtime and feel pressure to be constantly productive.

    \n

    "Being accustomed to being scheduled without breaks will lead to such individuals feeling uncomfortable whenever they are idle," said Jin Jin, a Shanghai Mental Health Center doctor. "They won't let themselves have any free time and feel unworthy, or even have a sense of shame, about enjoying it."

    \n

    These children may also feel anxious that their parents will urge them to do something. "They can only follow in a passive way doing whatever they are told to do," Jin said.

    \n

    The other extreme is that these children will eventually give up on developing themselves. In either case, they lose the ability to plan their own use of time, Jin said.

    \n

    Huang, the doctor from Shanghai Huashan Hospital, said human creativity is actually a result of synthesizing different information in a person's daily life. "When seemingly in a daze, people will sort out all their knowledge and experiences of the day. When the brain combines these different elements, people sometimes have new creative ideas," he said

    \n

    Psychological research shows that giving children free time in moderation is important for their development. When the brain is at rest, it does not really stop working, but begins to engage in another form of thinking — particularly about social cognition and self-reflection.

    \n

    "Free time also fosters mental toughness and helps individuals bounce back from setbacks because they have the time to recover. This is a trait that people with free time have when they grow up, and it benefits overall personality development," Jin said.

    \n

    Enjoyable activities

    \n

    When children are given free time, they develop a strong sense of self-efficacy — a person's belief in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. They work harder as they know they are working for themselves, rather than being forced to do something for others, several experts said.

    \n

    Wu Tingting is the mother of a 10-year-old boy in Shanghai. She said she can sense the development of his self-efficacy when he engages in activities he enjoys, such as conducting physics and chemistry experiments with apparatus or building Lego sets.

    \n

    "He becomes deeply immersed in those activities and improves as he continues. In contrast, when it comes to completing certain school assignments, I have to urge him repeatedly to do them and he often drags his feet," said Wu, an elementary school teacher.

    \n

    Wu agrees with leaving free time for children. She believes in a balanced holiday schedule for children, consisting of equal parts of learning and leisure time. While she does not oppose her child engaging in scientific experiments, she considers playing with water guns a waste of time.

    \n

    With her dual roles as a mother and a teacher, Wu said she feels more lenient toward her students but stricter with her own child, as she has higher expectations for him.

    \n

    "Despite knowing the distinct roles of home and school — where home provides love and support and school focuses on education — I find it challenging in practice not to push my son to study," she said.

    \n

    Sun Jinhua, director of the mental health department at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University, said intensive learning schedules not only eat into children's rest time, but also diminish their interest in new subjects when school resumes.

    \n

    He said many middle school students who seek medical assistance from the department suffer from emotional disorders. These often stem from being overloaded with study during primary school years, leading to boredom and even fear of learning. Typical symptoms include insomnia, loss of emotional control, and refusing to go to school, as well as physical ones such as headaches and chest tightness.

    \n

    "For such children, excessive study time can be likened to overeating. Just like those who overeat vomit and lose interest in food, excessive studying can lead to loss of interest in learning," Sun said.

    \n

    What's on your mind?

    \n

    Parent-child communication plays a crucial role in the process of a child's growth, experts said. When it comes to extra classes, parents must respect the child's academic needs, interests, and wishes.

    \n

    "Some parents discuss course enrollment matters with their child, while also considering the child's ability to handle pressure. However, others disregard their child's willingness to enroll, and force them to take classes simply because the neighbor's child achieved good results," Sun said, adding that a good relationship is important for a child to be willing to listen to parental advice.

    \n

    Children who spend a lot of time in tutoring institutions may lose time for parent-child interactions, which can lead to distant relationships, he warned.

    \n

    "Sending a child to tutoring classes lasting an entire day seems to lighten parents' burden, but it means giving up the opportunity to build an intimate relationship with their child for time spent with teachers," said Sun.

    \n

    Many families focus on pushing their child to improve their academic performance because they define success narrowly, some sociologists said. However, parents should not force their child to learn things against their will, and should allow for different development paths, they said.

    \n

    Huang said every child has a different direction in life, and the development of society and national strength require a diversity of talent. Some children may not be suited for STEM learning or research, but they can explore other fields and make contributions to society.

    \n

    Jin suggested that parents should spend more time and energy on self-improvement rather than interfering with their children's choices. Moreover, they should avoid frequently using discouraging words, which stems from a lack of trust in a child.

    \n

    She said no one inherently desires to be unsuccessful, and just like lions in the wild, everyone desires "good hunting and health". However, if a child is constantly criticized, they may start believing they are not good at anything, hindering their natural inclination to excel. That child will eventually lose confidence and give up on themselves, she said.

    \n

    "It's so important that parents have belief in their children to follow their own paths to have a good future. Whether they become a chef or a flutist, there'll be opportunities," said Jin.

    \n

    "By instilling confidence in their children and recognizing their inherent abilities, children will learn to manage themselves. Such empowerment will naturally lead to their vitality, allowing them to grow into individuals who are admired, kind, capable, and empathetic," she said.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Children visit Huaneng Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Science and Technology Museum on July 25,2025, in Rongcheng, Shandong province.

    \n

    Girls take ballet classes at a training center in Handan, Hebei province, on July 31.

    \n

    Holidaying families at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on July 26 in Shanghai.

    \n

    Children make pottery at an art workshop on July 27 in Huaying, Sichuan province.

    \n\n

    Even before the summer holiday kicked off in July, Shanghai mother Shen had planned her 12-year-old daughter Mengmeng's daily schedule — tutoring, homework, extracurricular classes and physical exercise.

    \n

    The daily timetable, containing the smallest details, runs from 7 am to 10 pm and includes five-minute breaks to allow the girl to rest her eyes.

    \n

    Mengmeng attends one-on-one tutoring sessions in math, physics and English for two hours each on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays until dinnertime.

    \n

    On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, she revises the previous day's lessons. To ensure her daughter doesn't waste time at home, Shen often takes Mengmeng to the office with her to supervise her homework.

    \n

    Like many parents, Shen has high hopes for her child's academic performance, aiming for Mengmeng to excel and secure a place in a prestigious high school after taking the entrance exam in three years.

    \n

    "Physics, which starts in eighth grade, is challenging," said Shen, 39. "My daughter will be in the seventh grade in September, but I feel it is necessary for her to learn in advance. If Mengmeng forgets what she learns this summer, I will send her to learn it once again next summer," she added.

    \n

    Daydream believers

    \n

    Shen's attitude to her child's education is typical of many Chinese parents. They value diligence and studiousness, believing that if children do not spend most of their free time learning, they are wasting opportunities to secure a bright future.

    \n

    However, a news conference organized by the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission at the end of June emphasized the importance of allowing children appropriate free time during the summer holiday. Experts suggested that parents should allow their children to do their own activities — even if it is daydreaming, doodling, or doing nothing — and reduce excessive parental intervention.

    \n

    Free time has numerous benefits for children, such as stimulating creativity, developing problem-solving skills, and enhancing a child's ability to cope with negative emotions, according to experts.

    \n

    "Giving children free time means letting them decide what to do for themselves. This kind of self-driven decision-making is more important than completing tasks assigned by parents. Children have the opportunity to think, decide, try, and adjust based on their own desires and interests," said Huang Xiang, a doctor at the neurosurgery department of Shanghai Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University.

    \n

    "Such experience is about developing self-management skills and, on a larger scale, developing a form of independent thinking that allows individuals to explore, satisfy, and develop themselves based on their feelings, needs, and current resources rather than passively completing orders by others and waiting for rewards," he said.

    \n

    Experts said helping children build such abilities will benefit them for their entire life. However, today's society, where children are often forced into "involution-style competitions", prevents some youngsters from enjoying free time.

    \n

    Skating ahead

    \n

    Mengmeng is in a top class at a prestigious middle school in Shanghai's Pudong New Area, where a competitive academic atmosphere prevails in the classroom.

    \n

    Her mother Shen said the school does not require students to take extra classes in the summer holiday. On the contrary, teachers suggest the students go on vacation.

    \n

    "But I think there is no way out but to learn as much as possible. I worry that the subject of physics will be difficult for my child, and I don't have confidence that girls can learn science well," said Shen, who changed her job from being a tour guide to a travel agency administrative position to better support her daughter's educational pursuits.

    \n

    Mengmeng has grown up under her mother's rigorous approach and seems quite obedient. She has followed a tight summer schedule since she was a small child.

    \n

    When she was younger, she had more extracurricular classes to attend. But now she has narrowed it down to four: piano, drawing, badminton, and swimming. During elementary school, her summer holiday and weekends were also filled with figure skating and ballet classes.

    \n

    "The premise of giving children free time is self-discipline, which is hardly seen from children," said Shen. "If left with free time they will resort to using electronic devices with no exceptions," she said, adding that she and her husband, who have no hobbies, spend almost all their salaries on raising their child.

    \n

    Mengmeng is not opposed to having a full schedule. She said acquiring knowledge of physics is "quite enjoyable", adding that math lessons have improved her problem-solving speed and boosted her grades.

    \n

    Of all the extracurricular activities, figure skating is her favorite.

    \n

    "But due to a scheduling conflict and my mother's insistence that playing the piano is elegant for girls, there leaves no time for figure skating," she said, explaining that learning figure skating changed her perception of the sport from terrifying to beautiful. Mengmeng also said she feels a surge of dopamine when she figure skates.

    \n

    Her mother said: "Everyone understands the importance of ensuring happiness for children, but the overall environment of fierce competition pushes children and parents forward together".

    \n

    Anxiety, shame

    \n

    Experts warned that over organizing children can lead to high levels of anxiety in the future, as they may struggle with downtime and feel pressure to be constantly productive.

    \n

    "Being accustomed to being scheduled without breaks will lead to such individuals feeling uncomfortable whenever they are idle," said Jin Jin, a Shanghai Mental Health Center doctor. "They won't let themselves have any free time and feel unworthy, or even have a sense of shame, about enjoying it."

    \n

    These children may also feel anxious that their parents will urge them to do something. "They can only follow in a passive way doing whatever they are told to do," Jin said.

    \n

    The other extreme is that these children will eventually give up on developing themselves. In either case, they lose the ability to plan their own use of time, Jin said.

    \n

    Huang, the doctor from Shanghai Huashan Hospital, said human creativity is actually a result of synthesizing different information in a person's daily life. "When seemingly in a daze, people will sort out all their knowledge and experiences of the day. When the brain combines these different elements, people sometimes have new creative ideas," he said

    \n

    Psychological research shows that giving children free time in moderation is important for their development. When the brain is at rest, it does not really stop working, but begins to engage in another form of thinking — particularly about social cognition and self-reflection.

    \n

    "Free time also fosters mental toughness and helps individuals bounce back from setbacks because they have the time to recover. This is a trait that people with free time have when they grow up, and it benefits overall personality development," Jin said.

    \n

    Enjoyable activities

    \n

    When children are given free time, they develop a strong sense of self-efficacy — a person's belief in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. They work harder as they know they are working for themselves, rather than being forced to do something for others, several experts said.

    \n

    Wu Tingting is the mother of a 10-year-old boy in Shanghai. She said she can sense the development of his self-efficacy when he engages in activities he enjoys, such as conducting physics and chemistry experiments with apparatus or building Lego sets.

    \n

    "He becomes deeply immersed in those activities and improves as he continues. In contrast, when it comes to completing certain school assignments, I have to urge him repeatedly to do them and he often drags his feet," said Wu, an elementary school teacher.

    \n

    Wu agrees with leaving free time for children. She believes in a balanced holiday schedule for children, consisting of equal parts of learning and leisure time. While she does not oppose her child engaging in scientific experiments, she considers playing with water guns a waste of time.

    \n

    With her dual roles as a mother and a teacher, Wu said she feels more lenient toward her students but stricter with her own child, as she has higher expectations for him.

    \n

    "Despite knowing the distinct roles of home and school — where home provides love and support and school focuses on education — I find it challenging in practice not to push my son to study," she said.

    \n

    Sun Jinhua, director of the mental health department at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University, said intensive learning schedules not only eat into children's rest time, but also diminish their interest in new subjects when school resumes.

    \n

    He said many middle school students who seek medical assistance from the department suffer from emotional disorders. These often stem from being overloaded with study during primary school years, leading to boredom and even fear of learning. Typical symptoms include insomnia, loss of emotional control, and refusing to go to school, as well as physical ones such as headaches and chest tightness.

    \n

    "For such children, excessive study time can be likened to overeating. Just like those who overeat vomit and lose interest in food, excessive studying can lead to loss of interest in learning," Sun said.

    \n

    What's on your mind?

    \n

    Parent-child communication plays a crucial role in the process of a child's growth, experts said. When it comes to extra classes, parents must respect the child's academic needs, interests, and wishes.

    \n

    "Some parents discuss course enrollment matters with their child, while also considering the child's ability to handle pressure. However, others disregard their child's willingness to enroll, and force them to take classes simply because the neighbor's child achieved good results," Sun said, adding that a good relationship is important for a child to be willing to listen to parental advice.

    \n

    Children who spend a lot of time in tutoring institutions may lose time for parent-child interactions, which can lead to distant relationships, he warned.

    \n

    "Sending a child to tutoring classes lasting an entire day seems to lighten parents' burden, but it means giving up the opportunity to build an intimate relationship with their child for time spent with teachers," said Sun.

    \n

    Many families focus on pushing their child to improve their academic performance because they define success narrowly, some sociologists said. However, parents should not force their child to learn things against their will, and should allow for different development paths, they said.

    \n

    Huang said every child has a different direction in life, and the development of society and national strength require a diversity of talent. Some children may not be suited for STEM learning or research, but they can explore other fields and make contributions to society.

    \n

    Jin suggested that parents should spend more time and energy on self-improvement rather than interfering with their children's choices. Moreover, they should avoid frequently using discouraging words, which stems from a lack of trust in a child.

    \n

    She said no one inherently desires to be unsuccessful, and just like lions in the wild, everyone desires "good hunting and health". However, if a child is constantly criticized, they may start believing they are not good at anything, hindering their natural inclination to excel. That child will eventually lose confidence and give up on themselves, she said.

    \n

    "It's so important that parents have belief in their children to follow their own paths to have a good future. Whether they become a chef or a flutist, there'll be opportunities," said Jin.

    \n

    "By instilling confidence in their children and recognizing their inherent abilities, children will learn to manage themselves. Such empowerment will naturally lead to their vitality, allowing them to grow into individuals who are admired, kind, capable, and empathetic," she said.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b58ced50ccabe15170c4.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c3cf3d2a64ff14c01e87c818282b3c42","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - China unveils climate health action plan","description":"

    China has released an action plan to build a livable, green and safe environment as part of its efforts to better address the health consequences of climate change and improve public well-being.

    \n

    The plan, issued on Monday by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration and 15 other government departments, outlines a series of tasks to be completed by the end of 2030. These include raising environmental health literacy, promoting household waste classification, improving drinking water quality and curbing indoor air pollution.

    \n

    In a corresponding statement, the administration said global warming has created new challenges that hinder healthy living environments.

    \n

    The plan aims to "incorporate the concept of environmental health into policies across all sectors" and to "focus on addressing prominent environmental issues that harm public health", the administration said.

    \n

    Under the plan, residents are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint and use green or energy-efficient products while increasing their knowledge about environmental protection and risks associated with extreme weather.

    \n

    To improve household and community environments, the plan calls for promoting the use of energy-saving and less-hazardous appliances, as well as elderly-friendly and safety-enhancing home facilities such as anti-slip and anti-collision features.

    \n

    At the neighborhood level, the plan calls for better waste sorting, expanded green spaces and walking trails, enhanced community healthcare and first aid services, and strengthened noise control.

    \n

    "For the elderly living alone, it is important to carry out regular door-to-door visits and launch safety awareness campaigns and security checks targeting them," the plan states.

    \n

    It also calls for advancing smoke-free public spaces and tightening management of emissions, including exhaust gas, wastewater, noise and solid waste.

    \n

    "Efforts should be dedicated to strengthening sanitation and safety management of drinking water," the administration said, with particular emphasis on improving rural water supply quality.

    \n

    "It is also important to ramp up capabilities in drinking water sanitation and environmental hygiene management during natural disasters triggered by extreme weather events or environmental pollution incidents," it added.

    \n

    The plan also urges improvements to the release mechanisms for health risk warnings and public advisories on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as well as vector-borne infectious diseases.

    \n

    Official data shows the overall health literacy rate in China rose from about 19.2 percent in 2019 to nearly 32 percent in 2024.

    \n

    By the end of last year, the harmless treatment rate of solid waste in urban areas reached 99 percent, and the coverage rate of sanitary toilets stood at about 75 percent.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China has released an action plan to build a livable, green and safe environment as part of its efforts to better address the health consequences of climate change and improve public well-being.

    \n

    The plan, issued on Monday by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration and 15 other government departments, outlines a series of tasks to be completed by the end of 2030. These include raising environmental health literacy, promoting household waste classification, improving drinking water quality and curbing indoor air pollution.

    \n

    In a corresponding statement, the administration said global warming has created new challenges that hinder healthy living environments.

    \n

    The plan aims to "incorporate the concept of environmental health into policies across all sectors" and to "focus on addressing prominent environmental issues that harm public health", the administration said.

    \n

    Under the plan, residents are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint and use green or energy-efficient products while increasing their knowledge about environmental protection and risks associated with extreme weather.

    \n

    To improve household and community environments, the plan calls for promoting the use of energy-saving and less-hazardous appliances, as well as elderly-friendly and safety-enhancing home facilities such as anti-slip and anti-collision features.

    \n

    At the neighborhood level, the plan calls for better waste sorting, expanded green spaces and walking trails, enhanced community healthcare and first aid services, and strengthened noise control.

    \n

    "For the elderly living alone, it is important to carry out regular door-to-door visits and launch safety awareness campaigns and security checks targeting them," the plan states.

    \n

    It also calls for advancing smoke-free public spaces and tightening management of emissions, including exhaust gas, wastewater, noise and solid waste.

    \n

    "Efforts should be dedicated to strengthening sanitation and safety management of drinking water," the administration said, with particular emphasis on improving rural water supply quality.

    \n

    "It is also important to ramp up capabilities in drinking water sanitation and environmental hygiene management during natural disasters triggered by extreme weather events or environmental pollution incidents," it added.

    \n

    The plan also urges improvements to the release mechanisms for health risk warnings and public advisories on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as well as vector-borne infectious diseases.

    \n

    Official data shows the overall health literacy rate in China rose from about 19.2 percent in 2019 to nearly 32 percent in 2024.

    \n

    By the end of last year, the harmless treatment rate of solid waste in urban areas reached 99 percent, and the coverage rate of sanitary toilets stood at about 75 percent.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b59eed50ccabe15170ca.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1171494db4a3ca8bfa76f090fe409618","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Women call for legally backed period leave","description":"

    Female workers in China are increasingly calling for the introduction of "period leave", which would allow them to take a few days off work to cope with menstrual pain. But experts say that without State-level legal backing, implementing such a policy remains challenging.

    \n

    "I'd never heard of period leave until I saw related hot topics on Weibo earlier this year. If it becomes a reality, it would be a great workplace benefit," said Zhang Qi, a salesperson in Beijing.

    \n

    The 28-year-old said she often suffers from lower back and abdominal pain during the first two days of her period, making it difficult to stand while selling cosmetics to customers.

    \n

    "Many of my colleagues also have period pain, but we just endure it because taking sick leave means a pay deduction," she said.

    \n

    Some provinces and cities have taken initial steps to support period leave by issuing guidelines aimed at protecting women's right to paid rest during menstrual cycles. However, experts caution that these government documents are largely advisory in nature and lack the force of law, making them difficult to enforce in practice.

    \n

    Zhejiang province, for example, issued a women's labor protection guideline in 2017 requiring employers to grant up to two days of paid leave to women suffering from severe menstrual pain or heavy bleeding.

    \n

    Other regions, including Shanghai, Guangdong province and Jiangxi province have also rolled out similar policies in recent years, though the length of leave and payment standards vary across jurisdictions.

    \n

    The concept of period leave in China dates back to the 1990s, when several central government agencies — including the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the former Ministry of Health — jointly issued a regulation requiring employers to grant one or two days of leave to women with severe symptoms, provided they present a hospital diagnosis.

    \n

    A more recent regulation jointly issued last year by six central departments — including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions — also mentioned period leave.

    \n

    But unlike marriage or maternity leave, which are clearly defined in China's labor laws, period leave is referenced only in guidelines or departmental regulations, said Yao Junchang, from the W&H Law Firm in Beijing.

    \n

    "These are advocacy policies without legal binding force on employers. As a result, applying for period leave remains difficult," he said.

    \n

    Currently, many women take sick leave to cope with menstrual pain, but Yao noted that obtaining a medical diagnosis is often inconvenient and employers may reject the request because period leave is not legally mandated.

    \n

    "It's necessary to include period leave in the national labor law so that women can take time off without worry," he said.

    \n

    Wang Yu, a doctor at Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, told China Youth Daily that menstrual pain has long been viewed as a normal condition and is often not taken seriously.

    \n

    She emphasized the importance of seeing a doctor when experiencing pain, as it could indicate an underlying medical condition. Even when not caused by disease, she said, menstrual pain is a harmful stimulus that can disrupt a woman's daily life, work or studies and deserves greater attention.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Female workers in China are increasingly calling for the introduction of "period leave", which would allow them to take a few days off work to cope with menstrual pain. But experts say that without State-level legal backing, implementing such a policy remains challenging.

    \n

    "I'd never heard of period leave until I saw related hot topics on Weibo earlier this year. If it becomes a reality, it would be a great workplace benefit," said Zhang Qi, a salesperson in Beijing.

    \n

    The 28-year-old said she often suffers from lower back and abdominal pain during the first two days of her period, making it difficult to stand while selling cosmetics to customers.

    \n

    "Many of my colleagues also have period pain, but we just endure it because taking sick leave means a pay deduction," she said.

    \n

    Some provinces and cities have taken initial steps to support period leave by issuing guidelines aimed at protecting women's right to paid rest during menstrual cycles. However, experts caution that these government documents are largely advisory in nature and lack the force of law, making them difficult to enforce in practice.

    \n

    Zhejiang province, for example, issued a women's labor protection guideline in 2017 requiring employers to grant up to two days of paid leave to women suffering from severe menstrual pain or heavy bleeding.

    \n

    Other regions, including Shanghai, Guangdong province and Jiangxi province have also rolled out similar policies in recent years, though the length of leave and payment standards vary across jurisdictions.

    \n

    The concept of period leave in China dates back to the 1990s, when several central government agencies — including the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the former Ministry of Health — jointly issued a regulation requiring employers to grant one or two days of leave to women with severe symptoms, provided they present a hospital diagnosis.

    \n

    A more recent regulation jointly issued last year by six central departments — including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions — also mentioned period leave.

    \n

    But unlike marriage or maternity leave, which are clearly defined in China's labor laws, period leave is referenced only in guidelines or departmental regulations, said Yao Junchang, from the W&H Law Firm in Beijing.

    \n

    "These are advocacy policies without legal binding force on employers. As a result, applying for period leave remains difficult," he said.

    \n

    Currently, many women take sick leave to cope with menstrual pain, but Yao noted that obtaining a medical diagnosis is often inconvenient and employers may reject the request because period leave is not legally mandated.

    \n

    "It's necessary to include period leave in the national labor law so that women can take time off without worry," he said.

    \n

    Wang Yu, a doctor at Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, told China Youth Daily that menstrual pain has long been viewed as a normal condition and is often not taken seriously.

    \n

    She emphasized the importance of seeing a doctor when experiencing pain, as it could indicate an underlying medical condition. Even when not caused by disease, she said, menstrual pain is a harmful stimulus that can disrupt a woman's daily life, work or studies and deserves greater attention.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5a2ed50ccabe15170cb.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c74325789b3db8442ffa6df69f15db45","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Worried over possible weather woes, workers at World Games strategize","description":"

    A foreign athlete engages in a strength challenge with a robot police dog at the World Games Village in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Tuesday. The opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games will take place on Thursday evening.

    \n

    Meteorological workers conduct inspections at a weather station in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on July 29, ahead of the 2025 Chengdu World Games.

    \n

    On a humid summer night in Chengdu, Zhang Tao stared at a glowing weather monitoring system inside the Chengdu Municipal Meteorological Department. The deputy director looked anxious.

    \n

    In just 24 hours, the opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games is scheduled to be held outdoors at the Tianfu International Convention Center. But the forecast is far from ideal.

    \n

    As of 8 pm Wednesday, meteorologists were predicting partly cloudy skies with scattered showers or thunderstorms during the Thursday evening festivities. Daytime highs could reach as high as 33 C, but the key window from 6 to 10 pm — covering the torch lighting and fireworks segments of the ceremony — is likely to face a threat of rain.

    \n

    "We're under a lot of pressure," Zhang said. The uncertainty threatens to derail the outdoor elements of the ceremony, and organizers are on standby to activate an indoor contingency plan if needed, he added.

    \n

    While northern and southern China are battling heavy rainfall during the flood season, the Sichuan Basin is bracing for an intense heat wave, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas.

    \n

    Adding to the challenge, Chengdu is known for its local microclimates, which complicates weather forecasting for citywide sporting events, said Li Linlin, deputy director of the Games' services support center.

    \n

    To tackle the uncertainty, Chengdu has rolled out a high-tech weather monitoring system aimed at ensuring smooth operations.

    \n

    The network includes 855 ground stations, nine advanced radar systems, 13 upper-air sites and real-time satellite data — providing minute-by-minute, high-resolution forecasts across all venues, according to the meteorological department.

    \n

    With 15 outdoor venues spread across Chengdu's urban and suburban districts, meteorologists are providing hyper-local forecasts to support the complex web of competitions.

    \n

    "Organizers have installed 26 new localized weather stations in addition to the 61 built for the 2023 Chengdu Universiade," Li said.

    \n

    The stations enhance precise forecasting down to individual venues — many of which have open-air surfaces highly sensitive to weather changes.

    \n

    Artificial intelligence-powered models can now offer forecasts ranging from 60 days ahead to just five minutes out, helping predict rain, wind, heat and air quality to protect athletes and minimize delays.

    \n

    Among the most weather-vulnerable sports is drone racing — a high-octane event blending speed and virtual reality. Scheduled for Aug 14 to 16 at the Dong'an Lake Sports Park athletics field, the race pushes agile drones through obstacle-laden tracks at speeds topping 160 kilometers per hour.

    \n

    "Wind is a critical factor," said Zhou Xueyun, a member of the Games' meteorological center. "A gust over 32.4 km per hour may throw a drone off course or cause a crash."

    \n

    Rain, he added, could short-circuit electronics or significantly reduce flight speed.

    \n

    Ideal flying conditions include low wind, visibility over 1 km and moderate humidity.

    \n

    "Anything outside those parameters could ground the event," Zhou said.

    \n

    To mitigate the risks, high-resolution numerical weather prediction tools have been deployed to map low-altitude turbulence and wind fields in real time.

    \n

    "Flying disc is another sport requiring strict weather conditions," Zhou said. Frisbee flight is easily disrupted by winds above 28.8 km per hour, and athletes perform best in 15 C to 25 C temperatures with moderate humidity. Mobile weather stations have been placed near the lake to deliver second-by-second data on wind and visibility.

    \n

    At the Sancha Lake Water Sports Competition Zone, thunderstorms are the biggest threat to events such as powerboating and waterski.

    \n

    "If there's lightning, everything stops immediately," said Gao Deng, deputy head of the venue operation center's competition committee. "Athletes are vulnerable on open water. We have emergency tents and shelters ready for immediate evacuation."

    \n

    He said the team has rehearsed for extreme weather scenarios ahead of the Games.

    \n

    Gao said updated hourly forecasts and rolling three-day outlooks are sent to the Global Association of International Sports Federations to help guide decisions about potential delays or rescheduling.

    \n

    Beyond the playing field, weather can also impact a wide range of support services. High temperatures raise the risk of heatstroke among spectators and workers, while heavy rain can disrupt electrical systems and interfere with live media broadcasts, Li said.

    \n

    "Weather should not stand in the way of athletic achievement," he said. "Our job is to make sure it never catches us unprepared."

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    A foreign athlete engages in a strength challenge with a robot police dog at the World Games Village in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Tuesday. The opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games will take place on Thursday evening.

    \n

    Meteorological workers conduct inspections at a weather station in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on July 29, ahead of the 2025 Chengdu World Games.

    \n

    On a humid summer night in Chengdu, Zhang Tao stared at a glowing weather monitoring system inside the Chengdu Municipal Meteorological Department. The deputy director looked anxious.

    \n

    In just 24 hours, the opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games is scheduled to be held outdoors at the Tianfu International Convention Center. But the forecast is far from ideal.

    \n

    As of 8 pm Wednesday, meteorologists were predicting partly cloudy skies with scattered showers or thunderstorms during the Thursday evening festivities. Daytime highs could reach as high as 33 C, but the key window from 6 to 10 pm — covering the torch lighting and fireworks segments of the ceremony — is likely to face a threat of rain.

    \n

    "We're under a lot of pressure," Zhang said. The uncertainty threatens to derail the outdoor elements of the ceremony, and organizers are on standby to activate an indoor contingency plan if needed, he added.

    \n

    While northern and southern China are battling heavy rainfall during the flood season, the Sichuan Basin is bracing for an intense heat wave, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas.

    \n

    Adding to the challenge, Chengdu is known for its local microclimates, which complicates weather forecasting for citywide sporting events, said Li Linlin, deputy director of the Games' services support center.

    \n

    To tackle the uncertainty, Chengdu has rolled out a high-tech weather monitoring system aimed at ensuring smooth operations.

    \n

    The network includes 855 ground stations, nine advanced radar systems, 13 upper-air sites and real-time satellite data — providing minute-by-minute, high-resolution forecasts across all venues, according to the meteorological department.

    \n

    With 15 outdoor venues spread across Chengdu's urban and suburban districts, meteorologists are providing hyper-local forecasts to support the complex web of competitions.

    \n

    "Organizers have installed 26 new localized weather stations in addition to the 61 built for the 2023 Chengdu Universiade," Li said.

    \n

    The stations enhance precise forecasting down to individual venues — many of which have open-air surfaces highly sensitive to weather changes.

    \n

    Artificial intelligence-powered models can now offer forecasts ranging from 60 days ahead to just five minutes out, helping predict rain, wind, heat and air quality to protect athletes and minimize delays.

    \n

    Among the most weather-vulnerable sports is drone racing — a high-octane event blending speed and virtual reality. Scheduled for Aug 14 to 16 at the Dong'an Lake Sports Park athletics field, the race pushes agile drones through obstacle-laden tracks at speeds topping 160 kilometers per hour.

    \n

    "Wind is a critical factor," said Zhou Xueyun, a member of the Games' meteorological center. "A gust over 32.4 km per hour may throw a drone off course or cause a crash."

    \n

    Rain, he added, could short-circuit electronics or significantly reduce flight speed.

    \n

    Ideal flying conditions include low wind, visibility over 1 km and moderate humidity.

    \n

    "Anything outside those parameters could ground the event," Zhou said.

    \n

    To mitigate the risks, high-resolution numerical weather prediction tools have been deployed to map low-altitude turbulence and wind fields in real time.

    \n

    "Flying disc is another sport requiring strict weather conditions," Zhou said. Frisbee flight is easily disrupted by winds above 28.8 km per hour, and athletes perform best in 15 C to 25 C temperatures with moderate humidity. Mobile weather stations have been placed near the lake to deliver second-by-second data on wind and visibility.

    \n

    At the Sancha Lake Water Sports Competition Zone, thunderstorms are the biggest threat to events such as powerboating and waterski.

    \n

    "If there's lightning, everything stops immediately," said Gao Deng, deputy head of the venue operation center's competition committee. "Athletes are vulnerable on open water. We have emergency tents and shelters ready for immediate evacuation."

    \n

    He said the team has rehearsed for extreme weather scenarios ahead of the Games.

    \n

    Gao said updated hourly forecasts and rolling three-day outlooks are sent to the Global Association of International Sports Federations to help guide decisions about potential delays or rescheduling.

    \n

    Beyond the playing field, weather can also impact a wide range of support services. High temperatures raise the risk of heatstroke among spectators and workers, while heavy rain can disrupt electrical systems and interfere with live media broadcasts, Li said.

    \n

    "Weather should not stand in the way of athletic achievement," he said. "Our job is to make sure it never catches us unprepared."

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5a7ed50ccabe15170cc.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a1772c450b05848204188239a84b5870","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Cross-cultural exchange","description":"

    A Chinese participant talks with Belarusian youths in front of a display booth at the SCO Youth Kaleidoscope Cultural Bazaar in Tianjin on Wednesday. Hundreds of young students from Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries such as Russia and Uzbekistan gathered to experience a variety of cultures at the event.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A Chinese participant talks with Belarusian youths in front of a display booth at the SCO Youth Kaleidoscope Cultural Bazaar in Tianjin on Wednesday. Hundreds of young students from Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries such as Russia and Uzbekistan gathered to experience a variety of cultures at the event.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5abed50ccabe15170cd.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5fa1b018314e873771a9e65aabeee3f8","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Dingri leverages high peak to attract tourists","description":"
    \n

    Dingri county in the Xizang autonomous region is leveraging world-renowned Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, to build a thriving cultural and tourism sector under its "Roof of the World" brand.

    \n

    A new visitor service center at the scenic area's north gate, which opened earlier this year, offers 24-hour ticketing, oxygen supplies and emergency rescue facilities. The upgrades aim to improve safety and provide comfort to tourists heading to the world's highest peak, Xizang TV reported.

    \n

    The scenic area welcomed more than 547,600 domestic and international tourists last year, an 18 percent increase from the previous year. Revenues exceeded 110 million yuan ($15.3 million), up 1.4 percent year-on-year, according to Xinhua News Agency.

    \n

    From the entrance, visitors travel up Gyawula Mountain's famous 108 hairpin bends to reach a viewing platform that offers sweeping views of Qomolangma and neighboring Himalayan giants Lhotse and Makalu. Cultural and creative spaces on the platform sell plateau-themed souvenirs that highlight local Tibetan culture.

    \n

    To boost connectivity, Dingri has improved roads along national highways 318 and 219 to establish a "small loop" tourism circuit linking nearby towns and villages.

    \n

    In Tashizom township, known as the "Gateway to Qomolangma", brand-name hotels, boutique guesthouses and restaurants are flourishing. The homestay economy has expanded significantly, with more than 150 establishments now offering over 6,300 beds and providing jobs for more than 560 locals, according to the township government.

    \n

    Sonam Tashi, chairman of the Tashizom Township People's Congress, said a high-quality service ecosystem has been formed "where food is savory and accommodations are welcoming".

    \n

    Following an earthquake in January, the local government swiftly closed the scenic area.

    \n

    "In line with post-disaster reconstruction, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area resumed operations on March 1, backed by scientific assessments from the local tourism and market supervision bureaus, ensuring that infrastructure, staffing and operational standards were met," Sonam said.

    \n

    He noted that six villages along the route participate in tourism, running businesses such as hotels, guesthouses and tent camps.

    \n

    The tent camp at the Mount Qomolangma Base Camp is jointly managed by six administrative villages and employs 52 staff members, 80 percent of whom are local residents, including 12 university students.

    \n

    "This collaborative effort provides a variety of services, including accommodation, dining, oxygen supply, supermarket, cultural products and travel photography," Sonam said. The tent camp generated revenue of 12 million yuan in 2024, he added.

    \n

    The base camp remains a must-visit destination, featuring the world's highest themed post office and a comprehensive service area with dining, lodging and shopping options, he said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    Dingri county in the Xizang autonomous region is leveraging world-renowned Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, to build a thriving cultural and tourism sector under its "Roof of the World" brand.

    \n

    A new visitor service center at the scenic area's north gate, which opened earlier this year, offers 24-hour ticketing, oxygen supplies and emergency rescue facilities. The upgrades aim to improve safety and provide comfort to tourists heading to the world's highest peak, Xizang TV reported.

    \n

    The scenic area welcomed more than 547,600 domestic and international tourists last year, an 18 percent increase from the previous year. Revenues exceeded 110 million yuan ($15.3 million), up 1.4 percent year-on-year, according to Xinhua News Agency.

    \n

    From the entrance, visitors travel up Gyawula Mountain's famous 108 hairpin bends to reach a viewing platform that offers sweeping views of Qomolangma and neighboring Himalayan giants Lhotse and Makalu. Cultural and creative spaces on the platform sell plateau-themed souvenirs that highlight local Tibetan culture.

    \n

    To boost connectivity, Dingri has improved roads along national highways 318 and 219 to establish a "small loop" tourism circuit linking nearby towns and villages.

    \n

    In Tashizom township, known as the "Gateway to Qomolangma", brand-name hotels, boutique guesthouses and restaurants are flourishing. The homestay economy has expanded significantly, with more than 150 establishments now offering over 6,300 beds and providing jobs for more than 560 locals, according to the township government.

    \n

    Sonam Tashi, chairman of the Tashizom Township People's Congress, said a high-quality service ecosystem has been formed "where food is savory and accommodations are welcoming".

    \n

    Following an earthquake in January, the local government swiftly closed the scenic area.

    \n

    "In line with post-disaster reconstruction, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area resumed operations on March 1, backed by scientific assessments from the local tourism and market supervision bureaus, ensuring that infrastructure, staffing and operational standards were met," Sonam said.

    \n

    He noted that six villages along the route participate in tourism, running businesses such as hotels, guesthouses and tent camps.

    \n

    The tent camp at the Mount Qomolangma Base Camp is jointly managed by six administrative villages and employs 52 staff members, 80 percent of whom are local residents, including 12 university students.

    \n

    "This collaborative effort provides a variety of services, including accommodation, dining, oxygen supply, supermarket, cultural products and travel photography," Sonam said. The tent camp generated revenue of 12 million yuan in 2024, he added.

    \n

    The base camp remains a must-visit destination, featuring the world's highest themed post office and a comprehensive service area with dining, lodging and shopping options, he said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5afed50ccabe15170ce.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6a07881b2c6bb55c3de7a0ab48d8dc4d","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - New research universities lure bright minds with prospects","description":"

    Three newly established research universities in China have drawn top-tier students in their inaugural undergraduate admissions, with their enrollees' scores on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, rivaling or even surpassing those required by the nation's most prestigious institutions.

    \n

    The Fuyao University of Science and Technology in Fujian province; the Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo in Zhejiang province; and Great Bay University in Dongguan, Guangdong province, have all reported remarkably high admission thresholds in their first year of enrollment.

    \n

    At Fuyao, for example, the minimum gaokao score that physics majors from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region — one of five provincial-level regions that the university enrolls students from — is 616, surpassing those of established universities such as Beijing Normal University and Xiamen University.

    \n

    Similar trends were seen in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces. The maximum possible gaokao score students can enroll with is 750 in most regions.

    \n

    The Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, which only admits students from Zhejiang province, set its minimum entrance score at 656 — exceeding those of many renowned universities. Great Bay University, with just 80 students admitted in Guangdong province, reported a minimum threshold of 622, only six points lower than Sun Yat-sen University and equal to that of the South China University of Technology.

    \n

    Each institution offers unique advantages.

    \n

    Privately funded Fuyao was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Cao Dewang with an investment of more than 10 billion yuan ($1.4 billion). It is led by Wang Shuguo, former president of Xi'an Jiaotong University, and enrolled just 50 students from five provincial-level regions.

    \n

    Its appeal lies in its leadership, its elite faculty — which includes 15 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences or Chinese Academy of Engineering — an accelerated bachelor-master-doctorate program that allows a student to earn a doctorate by age 26, and dual-degree options with overseas partners such as Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom. Graduates also receive employment priority at Fuyao Glass Industry Group with a guaranteed minimum salary.

    \n

    The Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, was launched with a donation from Will Semiconductor Chairman Yu Renrong and is headed by Chen Shiyi, former president of the Southern University of Science and Technology. It is offering effectively free tuition via full scholarships for its first cohort of 70 students in Zhejiang. The school focuses on computer science disciplines tied to artificial intelligence and chip development, and features one-on-one mentorship and 16 academicians on its faculty.

    \n

    Publicly funded Great Bay University, led by renowned mathematician Tian Gang, enrolled 80 students in Guangdong and offers a 3-to-1 student-faculty ratio. Its programs are designed to align with the industrial strengths of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

    \n

    Education experts said these new research universities stand out for their high starting points, substantial investment, small-scale elite enrollment and strong research orientation.

    \n

    Students and parents are increasingly looking beyond the prestige of traditional universities, instead considering factors such as academic majors, innovative teaching models, faculty credentials, postgraduation pathways and opportunities tied to the schools' locations in economically dynamic coastal regions.

    \n

    For a high school graduate surnamed Huang from Hunan province, who scored 636 on the gaokao, Fuyao was his top choice.

    \n

    Describing himself as a "young gambler" and a "guinea pig" for educational reform, Huang told Red Star News he was drawn to the school's leadership, its emphasis on integrating research and production, and its learning environment.

    \n

    He acknowledged concerns that choosing a new university might "waste" his high score, but said he accepted the risks.

    \n

    "If I win the gamble, I could become an associate professor in my 20s. If I lose, I could be a blue-collar worker at Fuyao Glass, earning a living with my own hands," he said. "I can accept both outcomes."

    \n

    Ding Changfa, an associate professor of economics at Xiamen University, told financial media outlet Yicai that these universities attract top gaokao scorers by offering exceptional faculty, programs tailored to national economic priorities and promising career prospects in cutting-edge disciplines.

    \n

    He noted that the schools' small enrollment sizes and specialized disciplines allow them to efficiently deploy resources to meet the demands of socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China National Academy of Educational Sciences, told China Daily that evolving student preferences are reshaping the development of universities, with student quality forming the foundation of institutional excellence. Still, he cautioned that preferences alone do not guarantee long-term success.

    \n

    Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said an increasing number of high-achieving students are prioritizing personal interests, strengths and career goals over school name recognition.

    \n

    He emphasized that to maintain their appeal, new universities must prove their value through strong educational quality, distinctive features and graduate outcomes.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Three newly established research universities in China have drawn top-tier students in their inaugural undergraduate admissions, with their enrollees' scores on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, rivaling or even surpassing those required by the nation's most prestigious institutions.

    \n

    The Fuyao University of Science and Technology in Fujian province; the Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo in Zhejiang province; and Great Bay University in Dongguan, Guangdong province, have all reported remarkably high admission thresholds in their first year of enrollment.

    \n

    At Fuyao, for example, the minimum gaokao score that physics majors from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region — one of five provincial-level regions that the university enrolls students from — is 616, surpassing those of established universities such as Beijing Normal University and Xiamen University.

    \n

    Similar trends were seen in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces. The maximum possible gaokao score students can enroll with is 750 in most regions.

    \n

    The Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, which only admits students from Zhejiang province, set its minimum entrance score at 656 — exceeding those of many renowned universities. Great Bay University, with just 80 students admitted in Guangdong province, reported a minimum threshold of 622, only six points lower than Sun Yat-sen University and equal to that of the South China University of Technology.

    \n

    Each institution offers unique advantages.

    \n

    Privately funded Fuyao was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Cao Dewang with an investment of more than 10 billion yuan ($1.4 billion). It is led by Wang Shuguo, former president of Xi'an Jiaotong University, and enrolled just 50 students from five provincial-level regions.

    \n

    Its appeal lies in its leadership, its elite faculty — which includes 15 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences or Chinese Academy of Engineering — an accelerated bachelor-master-doctorate program that allows a student to earn a doctorate by age 26, and dual-degree options with overseas partners such as Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom. Graduates also receive employment priority at Fuyao Glass Industry Group with a guaranteed minimum salary.

    \n

    The Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, was launched with a donation from Will Semiconductor Chairman Yu Renrong and is headed by Chen Shiyi, former president of the Southern University of Science and Technology. It is offering effectively free tuition via full scholarships for its first cohort of 70 students in Zhejiang. The school focuses on computer science disciplines tied to artificial intelligence and chip development, and features one-on-one mentorship and 16 academicians on its faculty.

    \n

    Publicly funded Great Bay University, led by renowned mathematician Tian Gang, enrolled 80 students in Guangdong and offers a 3-to-1 student-faculty ratio. Its programs are designed to align with the industrial strengths of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

    \n

    Education experts said these new research universities stand out for their high starting points, substantial investment, small-scale elite enrollment and strong research orientation.

    \n

    Students and parents are increasingly looking beyond the prestige of traditional universities, instead considering factors such as academic majors, innovative teaching models, faculty credentials, postgraduation pathways and opportunities tied to the schools' locations in economically dynamic coastal regions.

    \n

    For a high school graduate surnamed Huang from Hunan province, who scored 636 on the gaokao, Fuyao was his top choice.

    \n

    Describing himself as a "young gambler" and a "guinea pig" for educational reform, Huang told Red Star News he was drawn to the school's leadership, its emphasis on integrating research and production, and its learning environment.

    \n

    He acknowledged concerns that choosing a new university might "waste" his high score, but said he accepted the risks.

    \n

    "If I win the gamble, I could become an associate professor in my 20s. If I lose, I could be a blue-collar worker at Fuyao Glass, earning a living with my own hands," he said. "I can accept both outcomes."

    \n

    Ding Changfa, an associate professor of economics at Xiamen University, told financial media outlet Yicai that these universities attract top gaokao scorers by offering exceptional faculty, programs tailored to national economic priorities and promising career prospects in cutting-edge disciplines.

    \n

    He noted that the schools' small enrollment sizes and specialized disciplines allow them to efficiently deploy resources to meet the demands of socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China National Academy of Educational Sciences, told China Daily that evolving student preferences are reshaping the development of universities, with student quality forming the foundation of institutional excellence. Still, he cautioned that preferences alone do not guarantee long-term success.

    \n

    Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said an increasing number of high-achieving students are prioritizing personal interests, strengths and career goals over school name recognition.

    \n

    He emphasized that to maintain their appeal, new universities must prove their value through strong educational quality, distinctive features and graduate outcomes.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5b4ed50ccabe15170cf.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"70a222be1d2b9855e680e4325ccef91f","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - In memoriam","description":"

    Asian diplomatic envoys to China visit the Datong Mass Graves Memorial in Datong, Shanxi province, on Wednesday. The Japanese occupation of the coal mines in Datong during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) resulted in the exploitation of coal resources, harsh working conditions and the discovery of mass graves. During the occupation, coal production in Datong increased from 870,000 metric tons in 1938 to 2.27 million tons in 1942. Over 60,000 miners lost their lives.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Asian diplomatic envoys to China visit the Datong Mass Graves Memorial in Datong, Shanxi province, on Wednesday. The Japanese occupation of the coal mines in Datong during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) resulted in the exploitation of coal resources, harsh working conditions and the discovery of mass graves. During the occupation, coal production in Datong increased from 870,000 metric tons in 1938 to 2.27 million tons in 1942. Over 60,000 miners lost their lives.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5b8ed50ccabe15170d0.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"25832eb62f26b9d6eb1cb691842a0c32","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Institutions linked to govt agencies gain attention","description":"

    Driven by intensifying job market competition, Chinese students are increasingly choosing specialized universities linked to government agencies, pushing admission scores at these institutions above those of traditionally prestigious universities.

    \n

    The message is clear: in a tough job market, the promise of a secure position often outweighs the appeal of an elite academic pedigree. Practical job security has become the paramount concern shaping students' university choices, experts said.

    \n

    At Beijing Police College, a public institution dedicated to training police officers, a Beijing applicant with a score of 646 on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, was among this year's enrollees.

    \n

    Such a score is high enough to gain entry to many top-tier universities. The highest achievable score on the gaokao is 750.

    \n

    Similarly, in Jiangsu province, Shanghai Customs University, which is managed by the General Administration of Customs, now requires an entrance score of 657-higher than many elite universities. The Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, affiliated with the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, recorded a minimum score of 657 for one program group in Jiangsu, also surpassing numerous leading institutions.

    \n

    The main driver behind the shift is securing employment. An official from Shanghai Customs University told Jiupai News that students are very likely to secure jobs in the civil service sector after graduation, especially in customs.

    \n

    According to employment reports released by Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, the university had 428 bachelor's degree graduates last year, with an employment rate of 96 percent. Among its class of 2022,390 — or 95 percent — found work in government institutions.

    \n

    Experts said the shift stems from deep anxiety about future job security. With 12.22 million university graduates expected to enter the workforce this year and government job creation targets set at just 12 million, the pressure is intense.

    \n

    Opting for a specialized university that offers direct entry into stable government or high-demand industry roles is a strategic move to hedge against uncertainty, said Chen Zhiwen, editor-in-chief of online education portal EOL.

    \n

    He noted that the popularity of such institutions lies in their close alignment with specific industry needs, which translates into strong recruitment outcomes.

    \n

    While acknowledging the potential for limited career flexibility, Chen said the trend underscores a critical direction for higher education reform: "Curriculum design and training models must align with real industry demands."

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Driven by intensifying job market competition, Chinese students are increasingly choosing specialized universities linked to government agencies, pushing admission scores at these institutions above those of traditionally prestigious universities.

    \n

    The message is clear: in a tough job market, the promise of a secure position often outweighs the appeal of an elite academic pedigree. Practical job security has become the paramount concern shaping students' university choices, experts said.

    \n

    At Beijing Police College, a public institution dedicated to training police officers, a Beijing applicant with a score of 646 on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, was among this year's enrollees.

    \n

    Such a score is high enough to gain entry to many top-tier universities. The highest achievable score on the gaokao is 750.

    \n

    Similarly, in Jiangsu province, Shanghai Customs University, which is managed by the General Administration of Customs, now requires an entrance score of 657-higher than many elite universities. The Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, affiliated with the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, recorded a minimum score of 657 for one program group in Jiangsu, also surpassing numerous leading institutions.

    \n

    The main driver behind the shift is securing employment. An official from Shanghai Customs University told Jiupai News that students are very likely to secure jobs in the civil service sector after graduation, especially in customs.

    \n

    According to employment reports released by Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, the university had 428 bachelor's degree graduates last year, with an employment rate of 96 percent. Among its class of 2022,390 — or 95 percent — found work in government institutions.

    \n

    Experts said the shift stems from deep anxiety about future job security. With 12.22 million university graduates expected to enter the workforce this year and government job creation targets set at just 12 million, the pressure is intense.

    \n

    Opting for a specialized university that offers direct entry into stable government or high-demand industry roles is a strategic move to hedge against uncertainty, said Chen Zhiwen, editor-in-chief of online education portal EOL.

    \n

    He noted that the popularity of such institutions lies in their close alignment with specific industry needs, which translates into strong recruitment outcomes.

    \n

    While acknowledging the potential for limited career flexibility, Chen said the trend underscores a critical direction for higher education reform: "Curriculum design and training models must align with real industry demands."

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5bced50ccabe15170d1.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f1987909bb39e4653ece90adff036ef8","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Tianmen model may help boost birthrates","description":"

    Amid China's national birthrate slump, Tianmen, a city in Hubei province, has seen a meaningful rebound, with a 5.6 percent year-on-year increase in recorded births during the first half of this year, according to data from the municipal government.

    \n

    The growth builds on last year's 17 percent jump in new births, which ended an eight-year decline and marked a rare success in population recovery. The turnaround has drawn more than 100 research delegations from institutions such as the China Population Association for field studies.

    \n

    On a July evening at the Tianmen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the cry of Zhao Lifeng's third child echoed through the maternity ward. Before discharge, the mother from Huangtan town received flowers, a birth certificate, a household registration booklet, a red envelope and a housing purchase coupon — items that make up the city's signature welcome package for newborns.

    \n

    Tianmen had a permanent resident population of 1.084 million at the end of last year, with 7,217 births recorded throughout the year, according to official data.

    \n

    The city's recovery stems from what its Party Secretary Ji Daoqing calls a "real capital" investment in building a society that "respects, encourages and protects childbirth".

    \n

    Newlyweds in Tianmen are eligible for 60,000 yuan ($8,351) in housing subsidies, distributed as purchase coupons that function as cash. More than 450 couples have claimed the incentive, with some buying homes just hours after registering their marriages.

    \n

    To prevent developers from inflating prices through deceptive means such as hidden fees, all property prices must be registered with the local housing security center, and officials supervise each sales point. Housing prices in Tianmen average around 5,000 yuan per square meter and have remained stable, a local official said.

    \n

    Families with second and third children qualify for monthly childcare stipends of 800 to 1,000 yuan until the child turns 3.

    \n

    A mother of twins from Yuekou town, surnamed Wu, will receive 64,800 yuan under Tianmen's housing and childcare subsidy program. She also received 180,000 yuan for giving birth to twins and 60,000 yuan in rural relocation subsidies that helped her purchase an urban home.

    \n

    Shi Renbing, a professor at the School of Sociology at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said Tianmen's fertility-boosting policies hold significant reference value for many small and medium-sized cities across China.

    \n

    "Tianmen ranks 14th in per capita GDP among Hubei's 17 prefecture-level cities. If Tianmen achieved results, many other cities can follow suit," he said.

    \n

    Beyond financial incentives, Tianmen has worked to eliminate practical obstacles through integrated services.

    \n

    The city's support network for high-risk pregnancies includes case management and home visits by maternal health teams. Wang Yuerong, a physician at the city's maternal and child hospital, recalled a critical case: "Had we transferred that uterine rupture patient from township to city 20 minutes later, both mother and child would have been lost."

    \n

    The local health system also covers eight types of assisted reproductive procedures under public insurance, offering 3,000 yuan subsidies for artificial insemination and 10,000 yuan for in vitro fertilization.

    \n

    The hospital also hosts "one-stop fertility service" stations, which coordinate health, insurance and banking officials to help new mothers obtain birth certificates, household registration and subsidy cards before they are discharged.

    \n

    Childcare accessibility is another key part of the city's strategy. Thirty public kindergartens now offer 1,200 toddler care slots at fees capped at 1,400 yuan per semester — a 50 percent reduction.

    \n

    "It's far cheaper than private centers," said Zhu, whose 2-year-old daughter Xiaoman attends Jingling Xiguan Kindergarten.

    \n

    Complimentary services include holiday childcare programs and community-based care facilities. Educational infrastructure has also expanded. Beihu Elementary is among new schools that have added 37,000 seats, with policies that allow families with multiple children to enroll siblings together.

    \n

    Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Institute of Population Research at Peking University, said the "Tianmen case" demonstrates how reducing the systemic burden of parenthood can raise birthrates through four pillars: lowering economic costs via direct subsidies; easing time conflicts with extended leave and streamlined services; ensuring access to healthcare and education; and reshaping the cultural environment.

    \n

    "We still need to wait and see as challenges remain," she said, pointing to concerns about the sustainability of cash subsidies given fiscal constraints, and the need for mechanisms to maintain interdepartmental coordination.

    \n

    Still, she added, Tianmen's investment shows a fundamental truth: "Only by uniting government, society and families to holistically lift the multidimensional burdens of parenthood can China rekindle fertility intention."

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Amid China's national birthrate slump, Tianmen, a city in Hubei province, has seen a meaningful rebound, with a 5.6 percent year-on-year increase in recorded births during the first half of this year, according to data from the municipal government.

    \n

    The growth builds on last year's 17 percent jump in new births, which ended an eight-year decline and marked a rare success in population recovery. The turnaround has drawn more than 100 research delegations from institutions such as the China Population Association for field studies.

    \n

    On a July evening at the Tianmen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the cry of Zhao Lifeng's third child echoed through the maternity ward. Before discharge, the mother from Huangtan town received flowers, a birth certificate, a household registration booklet, a red envelope and a housing purchase coupon — items that make up the city's signature welcome package for newborns.

    \n

    Tianmen had a permanent resident population of 1.084 million at the end of last year, with 7,217 births recorded throughout the year, according to official data.

    \n

    The city's recovery stems from what its Party Secretary Ji Daoqing calls a "real capital" investment in building a society that "respects, encourages and protects childbirth".

    \n

    Newlyweds in Tianmen are eligible for 60,000 yuan ($8,351) in housing subsidies, distributed as purchase coupons that function as cash. More than 450 couples have claimed the incentive, with some buying homes just hours after registering their marriages.

    \n

    To prevent developers from inflating prices through deceptive means such as hidden fees, all property prices must be registered with the local housing security center, and officials supervise each sales point. Housing prices in Tianmen average around 5,000 yuan per square meter and have remained stable, a local official said.

    \n

    Families with second and third children qualify for monthly childcare stipends of 800 to 1,000 yuan until the child turns 3.

    \n

    A mother of twins from Yuekou town, surnamed Wu, will receive 64,800 yuan under Tianmen's housing and childcare subsidy program. She also received 180,000 yuan for giving birth to twins and 60,000 yuan in rural relocation subsidies that helped her purchase an urban home.

    \n

    Shi Renbing, a professor at the School of Sociology at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said Tianmen's fertility-boosting policies hold significant reference value for many small and medium-sized cities across China.

    \n

    "Tianmen ranks 14th in per capita GDP among Hubei's 17 prefecture-level cities. If Tianmen achieved results, many other cities can follow suit," he said.

    \n

    Beyond financial incentives, Tianmen has worked to eliminate practical obstacles through integrated services.

    \n

    The city's support network for high-risk pregnancies includes case management and home visits by maternal health teams. Wang Yuerong, a physician at the city's maternal and child hospital, recalled a critical case: "Had we transferred that uterine rupture patient from township to city 20 minutes later, both mother and child would have been lost."

    \n

    The local health system also covers eight types of assisted reproductive procedures under public insurance, offering 3,000 yuan subsidies for artificial insemination and 10,000 yuan for in vitro fertilization.

    \n

    The hospital also hosts "one-stop fertility service" stations, which coordinate health, insurance and banking officials to help new mothers obtain birth certificates, household registration and subsidy cards before they are discharged.

    \n

    Childcare accessibility is another key part of the city's strategy. Thirty public kindergartens now offer 1,200 toddler care slots at fees capped at 1,400 yuan per semester — a 50 percent reduction.

    \n

    "It's far cheaper than private centers," said Zhu, whose 2-year-old daughter Xiaoman attends Jingling Xiguan Kindergarten.

    \n

    Complimentary services include holiday childcare programs and community-based care facilities. Educational infrastructure has also expanded. Beihu Elementary is among new schools that have added 37,000 seats, with policies that allow families with multiple children to enroll siblings together.

    \n

    Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Institute of Population Research at Peking University, said the "Tianmen case" demonstrates how reducing the systemic burden of parenthood can raise birthrates through four pillars: lowering economic costs via direct subsidies; easing time conflicts with extended leave and streamlined services; ensuring access to healthcare and education; and reshaping the cultural environment.

    \n

    "We still need to wait and see as challenges remain," she said, pointing to concerns about the sustainability of cash subsidies given fiscal constraints, and the need for mechanisms to maintain interdepartmental coordination.

    \n

    Still, she added, Tianmen's investment shows a fundamental truth: "Only by uniting government, society and families to holistically lift the multidimensional burdens of parenthood can China rekindle fertility intention."

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5c0ed50ccabe15170d2.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bd0dfd3186be8759e59121442e59a98c","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Ready to race","description":"

    Participating cyclists join the opening ceremony of the 2025 China Xizang Trans-Himalaya International Cycling Race in Lhasa, Xizang autonomous region, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Participating cyclists join the opening ceremony of the 2025 China Xizang Trans-Himalaya International Cycling Race in Lhasa, Xizang autonomous region, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5c5ed50ccabe15170d3.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6e83af33c1522d7e674b1ffab2ca99e1","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Former Guangxi official gets death with reprieve","description":"

    Qin Rupei, former vice-chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regional government, was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for accepting bribes of more than 216 million yuan ($30.04 million), a court in Sichuan province announced on Wednesday.

    \n

    Qin was also deprived of political rights for life, with confiscation of all his personal assets. His illicit gains and related interests were ordered to be turned over to the State treasury, according to the ruling made by the Deyang Intermediate People's Court.

    \n

    In China, a suspended death sentence is typically commuted to life in prison if the inmate commits no new crimes during the two-year probation period. The sentence can be further reduced for good behavior.

    \n

    After an investigation, the court found that from 1998 to 2024, Qin took advantage of his positions, including as deputy governor of Guizhou province and vice-chairman of the Guangxi regional government, to seek benefits for some individuals and departments in matters such as project contracting, business operations and job transfers. In return, he received bribes worth over 216 million yuan.

    \n

    Qin's actions have constituted the crime of accepting bribes and he deserves capital punishment, as the amount of the bribes he accepted was "extremely large", causing huge losses to the interests of the country and the people, the court said.

    \n

    However, the court added that it showed leniency because Qin confessed, voluntarily reported bribes unknown to investigators and agreed to turn over his illicit gains.

    \n

    According to public information, Qin, a 62-year-old native of Guizhou, started his career in August 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China in July 1985. Before he went to work in Guangxi in early 2018, he had served in his hometown for decades.

    \n

    In April 2024, he was placed under disciplinary and supervisory investigation. In October, he was expelled from the Party and removed from public office.

    \n

    In February, he was indicted on the charge of accepting bribes, and the court publicly heard his case in May.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Qin Rupei, former vice-chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regional government, was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for accepting bribes of more than 216 million yuan ($30.04 million), a court in Sichuan province announced on Wednesday.

    \n

    Qin was also deprived of political rights for life, with confiscation of all his personal assets. His illicit gains and related interests were ordered to be turned over to the State treasury, according to the ruling made by the Deyang Intermediate People's Court.

    \n

    In China, a suspended death sentence is typically commuted to life in prison if the inmate commits no new crimes during the two-year probation period. The sentence can be further reduced for good behavior.

    \n

    After an investigation, the court found that from 1998 to 2024, Qin took advantage of his positions, including as deputy governor of Guizhou province and vice-chairman of the Guangxi regional government, to seek benefits for some individuals and departments in matters such as project contracting, business operations and job transfers. In return, he received bribes worth over 216 million yuan.

    \n

    Qin's actions have constituted the crime of accepting bribes and he deserves capital punishment, as the amount of the bribes he accepted was "extremely large", causing huge losses to the interests of the country and the people, the court said.

    \n

    However, the court added that it showed leniency because Qin confessed, voluntarily reported bribes unknown to investigators and agreed to turn over his illicit gains.

    \n

    According to public information, Qin, a 62-year-old native of Guizhou, started his career in August 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China in July 1985. Before he went to work in Guangxi in early 2018, he had served in his hometown for decades.

    \n

    In April 2024, he was placed under disciplinary and supervisory investigation. In October, he was expelled from the Party and removed from public office.

    \n

    In February, he was indicted on the charge of accepting bribes, and the court publicly heard his case in May.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5c9ed50ccabe15170d4.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6a0d7f29efe3a887329bbe902d03abcd","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Disabled people find a 'cozy haven' in center","description":"
    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Volunteer Liu Shudong cuts a birthday cake made for her by members of Wenxin Jiayuan in Beijing's Dongcheng district.

    \n

    Members enjoy painting at the community center in Dongzhimen Subdistrict.

    \n

    Sunlight pours through the windows of Wenxin Jiayuan, literally "cozy haven", a small but vibrant community center nestled in Dongzhimen subdistrict, Dongcheng district, Beijing. Inside, several residents with disabilities are weaving intricate knots, their fingers moving with precision and calm.

    \n

    It is a scene that plays out daily in this quiet corner of the capital, one that reflects a broader commitment to improving lives.

    \n

    Dongzhimen subdistrict is home to 1,541 residents with disabilities. From individuals with learning difficulties and hearing impairments to wheelchair users, many now benefit from a range of dedicated services aimed at fostering independence, skill building and community connection.

    \n

    Those efforts were nationally recognised in May, when the subdistrict's civil affairs office was named an "Advanced Collective in Disability Support" at China's seventh National Model of Self-Improvement and Advanced Disability Support Commendation Conference.

    \n

    "This honor reflects the work we've integrated into everyday community services," said Kang Anqi, deputy director of the Dongzhimen subdistrict administrative committee. "Wenxin Jiayuan is the nearest and warmest support hub for our residents in need, and we continue to explore new ways to assist them."

    \n

    Echoing her, Deng Mei, head of the Disabled Persons' Federation of Dongzhimen Subdistrict, who is in charge of the Wenxin Jiayuan, emphasized that supporting individuals with disabilities is like "an unceasing relay of warmth".

    \n

    "The recognition we received is like a torch that inspires us to keep going, to deepen community bonds and make small, steady progress," she said.

    \n

    Statistics showed that the street has attracted a combined fund of up to 1 million yuan ($139,000) and partnered with 25 government bodies and private enterprises to develop training programs and improve accessibility, often guided by professional teams.

    \n

    Inside the Wenxin Jiayuan, people with disabilities can be found making birthday cakes, crafting fashion accessories, exploring photography, or learning vocational skills.

    \n

    A young man surnamed Cao, who has learning difficulties, enlisted for training of hotel service in tableware cleaning offered by the center, and achieved a job training certificate from Beijing Rosewood Hotel.

    \n

    After earning his vocational certificate, he found employment at the nearby Beijing Oriental Mao Hotel, which brought much joy and relief to his family.

    \n

    Liu Shudong, a retired interpreter and researcher at Yonghe Temple, also known as Lama Temple, and a member of the Beijing History Research Association, was an active volunteer in the center.

    \n

    "I've taught history, culture and etiquette there for the members three times a week, and what impressed me most was that the trainees prepared a big birthday cake in cold December last year for me to celebrate my 70th birthday after my class.... At that moment I was impressed by their improvement and their love in response to our contribution," she said.

    \n

    Some local residents gaining support from the center expressed their sincere gratitude.

    \n

    "It's incredibly convenient to have bathing services right at your doorstep, with professional caregivers to assist," said an elderly man surnamed Zhang, who has a physical disability, regarding the bathing assistance services provided to him.

    \n

    Addressing the issue of difficulty in bathing for individuals with disabilities, the subdistrict has introduced professional institutions to offer home-based bathing services, catering to over 100 individuals throughout the year.

    \n

    Statistics indicated the subdistrict provided services including daily care for the needy, besides a convenient canteen service with reasonable prices for up to 10,000 people.

    \n

    yangcheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Volunteer Liu Shudong cuts a birthday cake made for her by members of Wenxin Jiayuan in Beijing's Dongcheng district.

    \n

    Members enjoy painting at the community center in Dongzhimen Subdistrict.

    \n

    Sunlight pours through the windows of Wenxin Jiayuan, literally "cozy haven", a small but vibrant community center nestled in Dongzhimen subdistrict, Dongcheng district, Beijing. Inside, several residents with disabilities are weaving intricate knots, their fingers moving with precision and calm.

    \n

    It is a scene that plays out daily in this quiet corner of the capital, one that reflects a broader commitment to improving lives.

    \n

    Dongzhimen subdistrict is home to 1,541 residents with disabilities. From individuals with learning difficulties and hearing impairments to wheelchair users, many now benefit from a range of dedicated services aimed at fostering independence, skill building and community connection.

    \n

    Those efforts were nationally recognised in May, when the subdistrict's civil affairs office was named an "Advanced Collective in Disability Support" at China's seventh National Model of Self-Improvement and Advanced Disability Support Commendation Conference.

    \n

    "This honor reflects the work we've integrated into everyday community services," said Kang Anqi, deputy director of the Dongzhimen subdistrict administrative committee. "Wenxin Jiayuan is the nearest and warmest support hub for our residents in need, and we continue to explore new ways to assist them."

    \n

    Echoing her, Deng Mei, head of the Disabled Persons' Federation of Dongzhimen Subdistrict, who is in charge of the Wenxin Jiayuan, emphasized that supporting individuals with disabilities is like "an unceasing relay of warmth".

    \n

    "The recognition we received is like a torch that inspires us to keep going, to deepen community bonds and make small, steady progress," she said.

    \n

    Statistics showed that the street has attracted a combined fund of up to 1 million yuan ($139,000) and partnered with 25 government bodies and private enterprises to develop training programs and improve accessibility, often guided by professional teams.

    \n

    Inside the Wenxin Jiayuan, people with disabilities can be found making birthday cakes, crafting fashion accessories, exploring photography, or learning vocational skills.

    \n

    A young man surnamed Cao, who has learning difficulties, enlisted for training of hotel service in tableware cleaning offered by the center, and achieved a job training certificate from Beijing Rosewood Hotel.

    \n

    After earning his vocational certificate, he found employment at the nearby Beijing Oriental Mao Hotel, which brought much joy and relief to his family.

    \n

    Liu Shudong, a retired interpreter and researcher at Yonghe Temple, also known as Lama Temple, and a member of the Beijing History Research Association, was an active volunteer in the center.

    \n

    "I've taught history, culture and etiquette there for the members three times a week, and what impressed me most was that the trainees prepared a big birthday cake in cold December last year for me to celebrate my 70th birthday after my class.... At that moment I was impressed by their improvement and their love in response to our contribution," she said.

    \n

    Some local residents gaining support from the center expressed their sincere gratitude.

    \n

    "It's incredibly convenient to have bathing services right at your doorstep, with professional caregivers to assist," said an elderly man surnamed Zhang, who has a physical disability, regarding the bathing assistance services provided to him.

    \n

    Addressing the issue of difficulty in bathing for individuals with disabilities, the subdistrict has introduced professional institutions to offer home-based bathing services, catering to over 100 individuals throughout the year.

    \n

    Statistics indicated the subdistrict provided services including daily care for the needy, besides a convenient canteen service with reasonable prices for up to 10,000 people.

    \n

    yangcheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5daed50ccabe15170d8.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ff059e0c25cdc6d89633b597bc9b8c5a","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Education blends with entertainment in Confucius' birthplace","description":"

    A guide introduces exhibits to Russian students at a museum in Qufu city, Shandong province.

    \n

    Tsin Yuhei, a 19-year-old freshman from City University of Hong Kong, carefully pressed a piece of paper onto an inscribed stone tablet at the Confucius Research Institute in Qufu, a county-level city of Jining, Shandong province.

    \n

    With practiced strokes, she dabbed ink over the surface, gradually revealing four Chinese characters which mean "choose the good and follow it".

    \n

    "This phrase captures the essence of Confucian values," Tsin said, examining her imprint.

    \n

    "It teaches us to root our actions in goodness, to do what's right, and to learn from virtuous people. Experiencing this ancient art form makes these lessons come alive, they are not just words in textbooks," she said.

    \n

    Tsin is among a group of university students from Hong Kong on a weeklong study visit to Shandong during the summer vacation.

    \n

    Since June, students of all ages, from wide-eyed primary schoolers to university students, have been flocking to this cradle of Chinese civilization, where Confucius was born over 2,500 years ago, to learn about Chinese culture. In early July, at the Ancient Architecture Museum behind the UNESCO-listed Kong Family Mansion, a group of Russian teenagers sat in focused silence, their paintbrushes tracing intricate patterns of the golden dragon and phoenix, both imperial decorative motifs from China's architectural heritage.

    \n

    Under expert guidance, they progressed through meticulous steps including sketching outlines, mixing mineral pigments, and finally bringing the designs to life.

    \n

    At the Lu State National Archaeological Site Park, the Russian students gathered around a demonstration of rammed-earth techniques.

    \n

    As instructor Mao Fuwei explained how ancient builders created earthquake-resistant structures 3,000 years ago, his words were translated into Russian in real time.

    \n

    "Many young visitors asked how these walls built 3,000 years ago stand sturdy and stable," Mao said, guiding students to compact soil with wooden rammers. "When I see their amazement at our ancestors' ingenuity, I feel tremendous cultural pride," he said.

    \n

    Capitalizing on its rich heritage, Qufu has developed immersive programs blending education with entertainment.

    \n

    "We've moved beyond passive sightseeing," said Kong Xiangsheng, director of the study tour program of Shandong Zhidao Culture and Tourism Development Co.

    \n

    "Our archaeological exploration program allows students to experience the archaeological exploration process, while the Lu Ban Workshop teaches traditional woodworking — complete with miniature mortise-and-tenon joints for children to assemble," Kong said.

    \n

    These innovations respond to meticulous market research. This year, Qufu officials conducted surveys with international tourists, held educational exchanges in Hong Kong, and met with major travel agencies. The findings prompted tailored offerings such as calligraphy master classes and Confucian banquet culinary tours where visitors learn the philosophy behind dishes.

    \n

    Even previously overlooked sites have found new life. The museum of steles of the Han (206 BC-AD 220) and Wei (220-265) dynasties, once a quiet niche attraction, now draws crowds of Japanese and Korean calligraphy enthusiasts.

    \n

    "These stone inscriptions are time capsules of Chinese script's evolution," said Xiu Xiaochun, director of Qufu Overseas International Travel Service Co.

    \n

    In addition to traditional sites, the small town of Luyuan — known as the place where Confucius was born — has been transformed into an immersive open-air cultural zone where history breathes through interactive experiences.

    \n

    At the town, visitors can participate in a wide range of activities including decoding millennia of aesthetics by trying on ancient Chinese attire and rolling bamboo slips to recreate the very medium that preserved Confucius' teachings.

    \n

    To accommodate growing international interest, Qufu has upgraded its services, setting up currency exchange counters and providing multilingual audio guides.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, visits of international tourists to Qufu saw a year-on-year increase of 26.8 percent, according to the city government.

    \n

    zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A guide introduces exhibits to Russian students at a museum in Qufu city, Shandong province.

    \n

    Tsin Yuhei, a 19-year-old freshman from City University of Hong Kong, carefully pressed a piece of paper onto an inscribed stone tablet at the Confucius Research Institute in Qufu, a county-level city of Jining, Shandong province.

    \n

    With practiced strokes, she dabbed ink over the surface, gradually revealing four Chinese characters which mean "choose the good and follow it".

    \n

    "This phrase captures the essence of Confucian values," Tsin said, examining her imprint.

    \n

    "It teaches us to root our actions in goodness, to do what's right, and to learn from virtuous people. Experiencing this ancient art form makes these lessons come alive, they are not just words in textbooks," she said.

    \n

    Tsin is among a group of university students from Hong Kong on a weeklong study visit to Shandong during the summer vacation.

    \n

    Since June, students of all ages, from wide-eyed primary schoolers to university students, have been flocking to this cradle of Chinese civilization, where Confucius was born over 2,500 years ago, to learn about Chinese culture. In early July, at the Ancient Architecture Museum behind the UNESCO-listed Kong Family Mansion, a group of Russian teenagers sat in focused silence, their paintbrushes tracing intricate patterns of the golden dragon and phoenix, both imperial decorative motifs from China's architectural heritage.

    \n

    Under expert guidance, they progressed through meticulous steps including sketching outlines, mixing mineral pigments, and finally bringing the designs to life.

    \n

    At the Lu State National Archaeological Site Park, the Russian students gathered around a demonstration of rammed-earth techniques.

    \n

    As instructor Mao Fuwei explained how ancient builders created earthquake-resistant structures 3,000 years ago, his words were translated into Russian in real time.

    \n

    "Many young visitors asked how these walls built 3,000 years ago stand sturdy and stable," Mao said, guiding students to compact soil with wooden rammers. "When I see their amazement at our ancestors' ingenuity, I feel tremendous cultural pride," he said.

    \n

    Capitalizing on its rich heritage, Qufu has developed immersive programs blending education with entertainment.

    \n

    "We've moved beyond passive sightseeing," said Kong Xiangsheng, director of the study tour program of Shandong Zhidao Culture and Tourism Development Co.

    \n

    "Our archaeological exploration program allows students to experience the archaeological exploration process, while the Lu Ban Workshop teaches traditional woodworking — complete with miniature mortise-and-tenon joints for children to assemble," Kong said.

    \n

    These innovations respond to meticulous market research. This year, Qufu officials conducted surveys with international tourists, held educational exchanges in Hong Kong, and met with major travel agencies. The findings prompted tailored offerings such as calligraphy master classes and Confucian banquet culinary tours where visitors learn the philosophy behind dishes.

    \n

    Even previously overlooked sites have found new life. The museum of steles of the Han (206 BC-AD 220) and Wei (220-265) dynasties, once a quiet niche attraction, now draws crowds of Japanese and Korean calligraphy enthusiasts.

    \n

    "These stone inscriptions are time capsules of Chinese script's evolution," said Xiu Xiaochun, director of Qufu Overseas International Travel Service Co.

    \n

    In addition to traditional sites, the small town of Luyuan — known as the place where Confucius was born — has been transformed into an immersive open-air cultural zone where history breathes through interactive experiences.

    \n

    At the town, visitors can participate in a wide range of activities including decoding millennia of aesthetics by trying on ancient Chinese attire and rolling bamboo slips to recreate the very medium that preserved Confucius' teachings.

    \n

    To accommodate growing international interest, Qufu has upgraded its services, setting up currency exchange counters and providing multilingual audio guides.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, visits of international tourists to Qufu saw a year-on-year increase of 26.8 percent, according to the city government.

    \n

    zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5deed50ccabe15170d9.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ad144622adeb6a95a4e151d5509a1988","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Night tourism lights up Tianjin","description":"

    TIANJIN — As night fell, coffee vendors prepared their stalls to soft melodies in the background while young office workers queued up, bringing the fourth Tianjin Coffee Culture Festival to its pinnacle. "It's my time to unwind," said Wang Chen, a local resident at the bustling night market. "The vibe here is fantastic, well worth the trip."

    \n

    Xia Lanying, general manager of Palm Tianjin, an organizer of the coffee festival featuring stalls showcasing crafts, art, and lifestyle products, said: "Today's youth are redefining how and when they spend. We designed this space for both comfort and engagement."

    \n

    A young entrepreneur surnamed Tian saw the festival as more than a sales opportunity. "It's our gateway to the city's nightlife and nighttime consumers," he noted. "Young people gather here for coffee, cold drinks and music on summer nights."

    \n

    In recent years, Tianjin has expanded its night economy through upgraded streets, displays of intangible cultural heritage, pop-up art, and immersive cultural experiences.

    \n

    Citywide "bridge concerts", Italian opera flash mobs, and traditional folk performances now turn urban areas into nocturnal stages across Tianjin.

    \n

    On the Haihe River, tourist Liu Hao from Northwest China's Xi'an in Shaanxi province marveled at the waterfront lights. "Like stepping into a 3D painting," Liu said.

    \n

    Demand for night cruises has surged with the arrival of the summer peak tourist season. According to the cruise operator, 29 boats operate over 70 nightly trips every night. Themed "performance cruises" featuring comedy or opera transform sightseeing into memorable experiences.

    \n

    "Our boats are mobile cultural spaces," said Zhang Shifang, deputy manager of Tianjin Jinlv Haihe Cruises.

    \n

    At Tianjin's Dongli Lake, an immersive lakeside show captivated audiences. "With the breeze, water and storytelling, it's a comfort," tourist Feng Nan said. Many linger afterward to explore nearby scenic areas.

    \n

    Tianjin's vibrancy mirrors China's nighttime economy boom, with regions including Jiangsu, Sichuan and Chongqing enhancing offerings. "Nighttime cultural consumption has entered regional development strategies," said Dai Bin, head of the China Tourism Academy.

    \n

    A report from the academy indicates that 63 percent of China's 5A-level scenic spots operated at night in 2024, up from 23 percent in 2020, with over one-third of national museums hosting after-dark events during summer. "Night tourism spurs innovation and expands industry boundaries," Dai added. "Its future lies in cultural creativity and sustained, high-quality development."

    \n

    ","content":"

    TIANJIN — As night fell, coffee vendors prepared their stalls to soft melodies in the background while young office workers queued up, bringing the fourth Tianjin Coffee Culture Festival to its pinnacle. "It's my time to unwind," said Wang Chen, a local resident at the bustling night market. "The vibe here is fantastic, well worth the trip."

    \n

    Xia Lanying, general manager of Palm Tianjin, an organizer of the coffee festival featuring stalls showcasing crafts, art, and lifestyle products, said: "Today's youth are redefining how and when they spend. We designed this space for both comfort and engagement."

    \n

    A young entrepreneur surnamed Tian saw the festival as more than a sales opportunity. "It's our gateway to the city's nightlife and nighttime consumers," he noted. "Young people gather here for coffee, cold drinks and music on summer nights."

    \n

    In recent years, Tianjin has expanded its night economy through upgraded streets, displays of intangible cultural heritage, pop-up art, and immersive cultural experiences.

    \n

    Citywide "bridge concerts", Italian opera flash mobs, and traditional folk performances now turn urban areas into nocturnal stages across Tianjin.

    \n

    On the Haihe River, tourist Liu Hao from Northwest China's Xi'an in Shaanxi province marveled at the waterfront lights. "Like stepping into a 3D painting," Liu said.

    \n

    Demand for night cruises has surged with the arrival of the summer peak tourist season. According to the cruise operator, 29 boats operate over 70 nightly trips every night. Themed "performance cruises" featuring comedy or opera transform sightseeing into memorable experiences.

    \n

    "Our boats are mobile cultural spaces," said Zhang Shifang, deputy manager of Tianjin Jinlv Haihe Cruises.

    \n

    At Tianjin's Dongli Lake, an immersive lakeside show captivated audiences. "With the breeze, water and storytelling, it's a comfort," tourist Feng Nan said. Many linger afterward to explore nearby scenic areas.

    \n

    Tianjin's vibrancy mirrors China's nighttime economy boom, with regions including Jiangsu, Sichuan and Chongqing enhancing offerings. "Nighttime cultural consumption has entered regional development strategies," said Dai Bin, head of the China Tourism Academy.

    \n

    A report from the academy indicates that 63 percent of China's 5A-level scenic spots operated at night in 2024, up from 23 percent in 2020, with over one-third of national museums hosting after-dark events during summer. "Night tourism spurs innovation and expands industry boundaries," Dai added. "Its future lies in cultural creativity and sustained, high-quality development."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5e2ed50ccabe15170da.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0cc56cb02bd491a2d76894d46e5e7ebc","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - African students shine at China's innovations event","description":"

    NAIROBI — Lavenda Chepkirui, a 25-year-old student from Kenya's University of Kabianga, has taken a step closer to realizing her vision of transforming agriculture in Africa with eco-friendly solutions.

    \n

    Her invention — a biodegradable soil mulch film made from crop waste — earned her a gold medal at the inaugural Africa Division Contest of the China International College Students' Innovation Competition 2025, which concluded last month in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. "By applying the biodegradable film over the soil surface, farmers can increase their yields through eliminating weeds and conserving moisture," Chepkirui told Xinhua at the award ceremony.

    \n

    Chepkirui was among 559 students from 115 African universities who submitted 185 innovation projects to the competition, hosted by China's Nanjing Agricultural University. It marked the first time the event held a regional round on the African continent.

    \n

    The submissions spanned a wide range of fields, from agricultural and food technologies to artificial intelligence and environmental sustainability. After expert evaluations, 30 teams from 21 universities across nine African countries received awards in various categories.

    \n

    Chepkirui said the platform not only allowed her to showcase her idea but also offered invaluable mentorship.

    \n

    "I received valuable expertise from my Chinese instructors on how to conceptualize and test my innovation in the farm fields," she said, expressing her hope to commercialize her product and offer farmers a sustainable alternative to plastic mulch, a major pollutant.

    \n

    Beyond the lab, the journey was also personal. Growing up in a single-parent household in rural Kenya, Chepkirui said the experience helped her overcome early challenges and strengthened her resolve to make a difference.

    \n

    Roselida Owuor, director-general of Kenya's State Department for Science Research and Innovation, said the competition serves as a launchpad for African youth to develop homegrown solutions to the continent's challenges. "Kenya is keen to nurture youth to commercialize their innovations through the establishment of innovation hubs across the country," said Owuor.

    \n

    Zhu Yan, vice-president of NAU, said the contest not only serves as a platform for Chinese and African youth to showcase their innovative wisdom but also stands as a vivid example of implementing the Belt and Road Initiative and deepening the construction of the China-Africa community with a shared future.

    \n

    "We are delighted to see young students from both China and Africa jointly exploring innovative solutions focusing on sustainable development, technology empowerment, and livelihood improvement," Zhu said. "It is part of our university's mission to support global agricultural development and foster international youth exchange."

    \n

    The stories behind the winning projects also highlight how innovation, cultural exchange, and practical problem-solving are coming together to meet Africa's evolving needs.

    \n

    Silvia Christopher Mganga, a 27-year-old Tanzanian postgraduate student at Egerton University, was part of a gold medal-winning team that developed a tomato grafting project.

    \n

    Her inspiration came from watching her parents struggle with crop losses as small-scale tomato farmers. "Our project combines Chinese rootstock with local tomato varieties, creating a product that is both disease resistant and high yielding," Mganga said.

    \n

    Tefera Efrata Tibebu, a 19-year-old information technology student from Ethiopia, helped create an award-winning robotic sorting arm using code-scanning technology. The silver medal-winning project aims to enhance efficiency in Africa's logistics sector.

    \n

    "Our goal is to improve Africa's logistics sector by reducing dependence on manual labor, which is costly and prone to error," she said.

    \n

    From Ghana, 26-year-old Jochbed Ama Adzomani, a student at the University of Energy and Natural Resources, was awarded a silver medal for her team's innovation in calcium feed supplements for poultry.

    \n

    "We developed an improved feed formulation using locally available materials such as eggshells and animal bones, which helps farmers reduce costs," she explained.

    \n

    As the curtains closed on the first African edition of the competition, one message rang clear: Africa's youth are bursting with ideas. With the right platforms and partnerships, their innovations hold the promise to solve real world challenges and advance the continent's sustainable development goals.

    \n


    ","content":"

    NAIROBI — Lavenda Chepkirui, a 25-year-old student from Kenya's University of Kabianga, has taken a step closer to realizing her vision of transforming agriculture in Africa with eco-friendly solutions.

    \n

    Her invention — a biodegradable soil mulch film made from crop waste — earned her a gold medal at the inaugural Africa Division Contest of the China International College Students' Innovation Competition 2025, which concluded last month in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. "By applying the biodegradable film over the soil surface, farmers can increase their yields through eliminating weeds and conserving moisture," Chepkirui told Xinhua at the award ceremony.

    \n

    Chepkirui was among 559 students from 115 African universities who submitted 185 innovation projects to the competition, hosted by China's Nanjing Agricultural University. It marked the first time the event held a regional round on the African continent.

    \n

    The submissions spanned a wide range of fields, from agricultural and food technologies to artificial intelligence and environmental sustainability. After expert evaluations, 30 teams from 21 universities across nine African countries received awards in various categories.

    \n

    Chepkirui said the platform not only allowed her to showcase her idea but also offered invaluable mentorship.

    \n

    "I received valuable expertise from my Chinese instructors on how to conceptualize and test my innovation in the farm fields," she said, expressing her hope to commercialize her product and offer farmers a sustainable alternative to plastic mulch, a major pollutant.

    \n

    Beyond the lab, the journey was also personal. Growing up in a single-parent household in rural Kenya, Chepkirui said the experience helped her overcome early challenges and strengthened her resolve to make a difference.

    \n

    Roselida Owuor, director-general of Kenya's State Department for Science Research and Innovation, said the competition serves as a launchpad for African youth to develop homegrown solutions to the continent's challenges. "Kenya is keen to nurture youth to commercialize their innovations through the establishment of innovation hubs across the country," said Owuor.

    \n

    Zhu Yan, vice-president of NAU, said the contest not only serves as a platform for Chinese and African youth to showcase their innovative wisdom but also stands as a vivid example of implementing the Belt and Road Initiative and deepening the construction of the China-Africa community with a shared future.

    \n

    "We are delighted to see young students from both China and Africa jointly exploring innovative solutions focusing on sustainable development, technology empowerment, and livelihood improvement," Zhu said. "It is part of our university's mission to support global agricultural development and foster international youth exchange."

    \n

    The stories behind the winning projects also highlight how innovation, cultural exchange, and practical problem-solving are coming together to meet Africa's evolving needs.

    \n

    Silvia Christopher Mganga, a 27-year-old Tanzanian postgraduate student at Egerton University, was part of a gold medal-winning team that developed a tomato grafting project.

    \n

    Her inspiration came from watching her parents struggle with crop losses as small-scale tomato farmers. "Our project combines Chinese rootstock with local tomato varieties, creating a product that is both disease resistant and high yielding," Mganga said.

    \n

    Tefera Efrata Tibebu, a 19-year-old information technology student from Ethiopia, helped create an award-winning robotic sorting arm using code-scanning technology. The silver medal-winning project aims to enhance efficiency in Africa's logistics sector.

    \n

    "Our goal is to improve Africa's logistics sector by reducing dependence on manual labor, which is costly and prone to error," she said.

    \n

    From Ghana, 26-year-old Jochbed Ama Adzomani, a student at the University of Energy and Natural Resources, was awarded a silver medal for her team's innovation in calcium feed supplements for poultry.

    \n

    "We developed an improved feed formulation using locally available materials such as eggshells and animal bones, which helps farmers reduce costs," she explained.

    \n

    As the curtains closed on the first African edition of the competition, one message rang clear: Africa's youth are bursting with ideas. With the right platforms and partnerships, their innovations hold the promise to solve real world challenges and advance the continent's sustainable development goals.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5e6ed50ccabe15170db.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e1132da7321122a04ad4b18e9fd4d001","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Japan needs to match words with deeds to prove it has learned Hiroshima lessons","description":"

    Eighty years ago on Aug 6, 1945, a United States B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Between 60,000 and 80,000 people were killed instantly, with the death toll rising to 140,000 by the end of the year as victims succumbed to burns and illnesses caused by acute exposure to radiation. Three days later, the US forces dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki, killing 74,000. These were the first and only use of nuclear weapons in history.

    \n

    Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and representatives from more than 100 countries and regions, including those from nuclear countries, such as the US and the United Kingdom, attended a ceremony at Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park on Wednesday on the anniversary of the bombing.

    \n

    Japan holds annual commemorative events that reinforce the perception of the country as a victim. But those who were killed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the survivors who were physically or mentally scarred, were not just victims of the atomic bombs but also of the war of aggression the Japanese militarist government launched against other countries before and during World War II.

    \n

    During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian. Over the course of six weeks, Japanese troops slaughtered around 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in the city, in what is now referred to as the Nanjing Massacre.

    \n

    While the world's sympathy goes to those who were killed by the bombs and those who survived with terrible memories that haunted them for the rest of their lives, the atrocities and suffering Japanese invading troops inflicted on the peoples of other countries should also not be forgotten.

    \n

    In 2024, Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese group of atomic bomb survivors won the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. That should serve as a reminder to all Japanese people of the importance of learning the right lessons from history.

    \n

    But Tokyo only pays lip service to this necessity. While advocating against nuclear war and expressing Japan's adherence to the "three nonnuclear principles", it continues to uphold the importance of the US nuclear umbrella and is actively working with the US to extend this "deterrent" capability, in which they would use nuclear weapons in the event of a "contingency". Japan has also significantly increased its defense spending and strengthened its military cooperation with so-called "like-minded" countries such as the Philippines.

    \n

    As the only country that has ever been subjected to nuclear attacks, Japan has the obligation to leverage these historical horrors to instill among its people the conviction that the country should never again tread the path of militarism. Instead, it should try its best to become a key force for world peace.

    \n

    Yet, Japan approved a record defense budget for 2025 early this year, the 13th annual growth in a row, explicitly justifying this profligacy in its defense white paper by hyping up a "threat" from China and other neighboring countries.

    \n

    By hyping up a "threat" from China, Japan has been building its military might and accepted the role of being a pawn in the geopolitical game of the US. All of this is a voluntary arrangement based on the new version of Japan's National Security Strategy, which was introduced in December 2022. These are concrete steps toward militarization, citing a fabricated foreign "threat".

    \n

    These and other deeds and words by Japan, such as its overtures to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its remarks relating to the Taiwan question, show that the nation is clearly a long way from being a peace-loving country.

    \n

    It should go without saying that the victims of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki should have the world's sympathy. But while remembering them, it should not be forgotten that those attacks were a direct outcome of Japan charging down a militarist path.

    \n

    Japan should never be allowed to present itself as the victim of the war just because Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered the horrors of nuclear attacks. Even though the rights and wrongs of the nuclear bombings are still being debated, it is important for Japan to develop the right attitude toward that part of history and its responsibility for what transpired.

    \n

    For the entire world, what happened to Hiroshima and Nagasaki should also serve as a reminder about the scale of destruction nuclear weapons can wreak and the importance of global efforts for nonproliferation of nuclear weapons worldwide, and for the process of denuclearization to yield results.

    \n

    To mark this anniversary, major countries should manifest their determination to strive for a world free of nuclear weapons.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Eighty years ago on Aug 6, 1945, a United States B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Between 60,000 and 80,000 people were killed instantly, with the death toll rising to 140,000 by the end of the year as victims succumbed to burns and illnesses caused by acute exposure to radiation. Three days later, the US forces dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki, killing 74,000. These were the first and only use of nuclear weapons in history.

    \n

    Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and representatives from more than 100 countries and regions, including those from nuclear countries, such as the US and the United Kingdom, attended a ceremony at Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park on Wednesday on the anniversary of the bombing.

    \n

    Japan holds annual commemorative events that reinforce the perception of the country as a victim. But those who were killed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the survivors who were physically or mentally scarred, were not just victims of the atomic bombs but also of the war of aggression the Japanese militarist government launched against other countries before and during World War II.

    \n

    During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian. Over the course of six weeks, Japanese troops slaughtered around 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in the city, in what is now referred to as the Nanjing Massacre.

    \n

    While the world's sympathy goes to those who were killed by the bombs and those who survived with terrible memories that haunted them for the rest of their lives, the atrocities and suffering Japanese invading troops inflicted on the peoples of other countries should also not be forgotten.

    \n

    In 2024, Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese group of atomic bomb survivors won the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. That should serve as a reminder to all Japanese people of the importance of learning the right lessons from history.

    \n

    But Tokyo only pays lip service to this necessity. While advocating against nuclear war and expressing Japan's adherence to the "three nonnuclear principles", it continues to uphold the importance of the US nuclear umbrella and is actively working with the US to extend this "deterrent" capability, in which they would use nuclear weapons in the event of a "contingency". Japan has also significantly increased its defense spending and strengthened its military cooperation with so-called "like-minded" countries such as the Philippines.

    \n

    As the only country that has ever been subjected to nuclear attacks, Japan has the obligation to leverage these historical horrors to instill among its people the conviction that the country should never again tread the path of militarism. Instead, it should try its best to become a key force for world peace.

    \n

    Yet, Japan approved a record defense budget for 2025 early this year, the 13th annual growth in a row, explicitly justifying this profligacy in its defense white paper by hyping up a "threat" from China and other neighboring countries.

    \n

    By hyping up a "threat" from China, Japan has been building its military might and accepted the role of being a pawn in the geopolitical game of the US. All of this is a voluntary arrangement based on the new version of Japan's National Security Strategy, which was introduced in December 2022. These are concrete steps toward militarization, citing a fabricated foreign "threat".

    \n

    These and other deeds and words by Japan, such as its overtures to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its remarks relating to the Taiwan question, show that the nation is clearly a long way from being a peace-loving country.

    \n

    It should go without saying that the victims of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki should have the world's sympathy. But while remembering them, it should not be forgotten that those attacks were a direct outcome of Japan charging down a militarist path.

    \n

    Japan should never be allowed to present itself as the victim of the war just because Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered the horrors of nuclear attacks. Even though the rights and wrongs of the nuclear bombings are still being debated, it is important for Japan to develop the right attitude toward that part of history and its responsibility for what transpired.

    \n

    For the entire world, what happened to Hiroshima and Nagasaki should also serve as a reminder about the scale of destruction nuclear weapons can wreak and the importance of global efforts for nonproliferation of nuclear weapons worldwide, and for the process of denuclearization to yield results.

    \n

    To mark this anniversary, major countries should manifest their determination to strive for a world free of nuclear weapons.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5ebed50ccabe15170dc.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"51db3a9f8ccd2e599b821dc9b72388a7","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Pharmaceutical levies won't prompt reshoring","description":"

    After imposing sweeping "reciprocal tariffs" against the world four months ago, the United States is mulling a new round of targeted sector-specific tariff attacks.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he plans to announce tariffs on semiconductors and chips in the "next week or so", and place a "small tariff" on pharmaceutical imports before hiking it to 150 percent within 18 months and eventually to 250 percent.

    \n

    Although he did not specify the initial tariff rate on pharmaceuticals, Trump said in February that sectoral tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductor chips would start at"25 percent or higher", rising substantially over the course of a year.

    \n

    The US initiated a Section 232 investigation on pharmaceutical products in April, purportedly to verify the impact of imports on "national security". It is believed this was a prelude to the planned levies which the US leader hopes can help the US boost the domestic production of medicines.

    \n

    Pharmaceutical drug production in the US has shrunk dramatically over the last few decades. In 2024, the US' trade deficit in medicines reached $139 billion out of a total goods trade deficit of $1.2 trillion. Many US pharmaceutical companies have moved their manufacturing operations to other countries, such as Ireland, due to lower labor costs and other factors. Although they seem to be contributors to the US' trade deficit, they are the major beneficiaries of the model.

    \n

    But industry observers have warned that the planned tariffs, along with an executive order of the president in May, could drive up costs, deter investments in the US, affect the whole industry's research and development, and disrupt the drug supply chains, putting patients at risk. The executive order aims to slash drug costs by tying the prices of some medicines in the US to lower ones abroad.

    \n

    In response to the possible resistance from pharmaceutical companies and the wide concerns about rising medical bills for US families, the US president last week sent letters to 17 drugmakers calling on them to commit to steps to lower US drug prices by Sept 29. That includes agreeing to provide their full portfolio of existing medicines at the lowest price offered in other developed nations to every single medicaid patient, among other steps. The information they are pressed to provide is expected to be used to facilitate the implementation of the aforementioned "most favored nation" policy. The US drugmakers are obviously being caught in a similar dilemma to that of US carmakers when the US raised tariffs on imported vehicles and parts.

    \n

    Yet the US administration's maximum pressure tactics are already producing results. Companies such as Eli Lilly and Johnson & Johnson announced fresh US investments in the past few months, according to a CNBC report. And Reuters has reported that AstraZeneca has just committed $50 billion to expand its operations in the US.

    \n

    Although the US administration seems to be leaving the companies enough time to relocate their production to the US with its planned phased tariff hikes over more than a year, to what extent the latter will comply depends on their profit-cost balance. The exorbitant 250 percent tariffs the US leader threatened, the highest for a sector so far, to some extent reflects the huge cost it will incur to shape a US-led pharmaceutical industry by reforging supply chains around the world.

    \n

    The pharmaceutical industry boasts arguably one of the most sophisticated systems of global division of labor. The planned tariffs, if they materialize, will also slow down the catch-up of developing countries in the industry by realizing the US' control of their product sources and related technologies and equipment. That will certainly prompt some emerging market economies to accelerate independent innovation in the industry.

    \n

    The proposed tariffs also look set to further complicate the already strained trade relations between the US and Europe. Ireland, Germany and Switzerland, which are the top three exporters of pharmaceuticals to the US, accounting for about 60 percent of the exports to the country combined, will bear the main brunt of the levies.

    \n

    Just like in the chip and artificial intelligence sectors, the formation of two de facto parallel systems in the pharmaceutical sector will markedly increase R&D costs and slow the pace of technological development. Ultimately, it is ordinary people who will pay the price for the tariff hikes.

    \n


    ","content":"

    After imposing sweeping "reciprocal tariffs" against the world four months ago, the United States is mulling a new round of targeted sector-specific tariff attacks.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he plans to announce tariffs on semiconductors and chips in the "next week or so", and place a "small tariff" on pharmaceutical imports before hiking it to 150 percent within 18 months and eventually to 250 percent.

    \n

    Although he did not specify the initial tariff rate on pharmaceuticals, Trump said in February that sectoral tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductor chips would start at"25 percent or higher", rising substantially over the course of a year.

    \n

    The US initiated a Section 232 investigation on pharmaceutical products in April, purportedly to verify the impact of imports on "national security". It is believed this was a prelude to the planned levies which the US leader hopes can help the US boost the domestic production of medicines.

    \n

    Pharmaceutical drug production in the US has shrunk dramatically over the last few decades. In 2024, the US' trade deficit in medicines reached $139 billion out of a total goods trade deficit of $1.2 trillion. Many US pharmaceutical companies have moved their manufacturing operations to other countries, such as Ireland, due to lower labor costs and other factors. Although they seem to be contributors to the US' trade deficit, they are the major beneficiaries of the model.

    \n

    But industry observers have warned that the planned tariffs, along with an executive order of the president in May, could drive up costs, deter investments in the US, affect the whole industry's research and development, and disrupt the drug supply chains, putting patients at risk. The executive order aims to slash drug costs by tying the prices of some medicines in the US to lower ones abroad.

    \n

    In response to the possible resistance from pharmaceutical companies and the wide concerns about rising medical bills for US families, the US president last week sent letters to 17 drugmakers calling on them to commit to steps to lower US drug prices by Sept 29. That includes agreeing to provide their full portfolio of existing medicines at the lowest price offered in other developed nations to every single medicaid patient, among other steps. The information they are pressed to provide is expected to be used to facilitate the implementation of the aforementioned "most favored nation" policy. The US drugmakers are obviously being caught in a similar dilemma to that of US carmakers when the US raised tariffs on imported vehicles and parts.

    \n

    Yet the US administration's maximum pressure tactics are already producing results. Companies such as Eli Lilly and Johnson & Johnson announced fresh US investments in the past few months, according to a CNBC report. And Reuters has reported that AstraZeneca has just committed $50 billion to expand its operations in the US.

    \n

    Although the US administration seems to be leaving the companies enough time to relocate their production to the US with its planned phased tariff hikes over more than a year, to what extent the latter will comply depends on their profit-cost balance. The exorbitant 250 percent tariffs the US leader threatened, the highest for a sector so far, to some extent reflects the huge cost it will incur to shape a US-led pharmaceutical industry by reforging supply chains around the world.

    \n

    The pharmaceutical industry boasts arguably one of the most sophisticated systems of global division of labor. The planned tariffs, if they materialize, will also slow down the catch-up of developing countries in the industry by realizing the US' control of their product sources and related technologies and equipment. That will certainly prompt some emerging market economies to accelerate independent innovation in the industry.

    \n

    The proposed tariffs also look set to further complicate the already strained trade relations between the US and Europe. Ireland, Germany and Switzerland, which are the top three exporters of pharmaceuticals to the US, accounting for about 60 percent of the exports to the country combined, will bear the main brunt of the levies.

    \n

    Just like in the chip and artificial intelligence sectors, the formation of two de facto parallel systems in the pharmaceutical sector will markedly increase R&D costs and slow the pace of technological development. Ultimately, it is ordinary people who will pay the price for the tariff hikes.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5efed50ccabe15170dd.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"72f57de6d08490dc2e76486b52e5d206","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5f3ed50ccabe15170de.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"76cbc1225f73b78a26ee87cd174dba7b","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Occupy-all plan an excuse to draw Iran in and deflect Gaza focus","description":"

    While the humanitarian crisis in the besieged Palestinian enclave worsens day by day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has implied that the Israeli army will "occupy all of the Gaza Strip" as ceasefire talks with Hamas have reached an impasse.

    \n

    Considering that there are similar calls from members of the far-right, on whom Netanyahu's "fragile" coalition government relies, it is very likely Israel's security Cabinet will adopt the plan after deliberating on it on Thursday.

    \n

    The Netanyahu Cabinet claims the three objectives laid out at the start of Israel's offensive in Gaza — defeating Hamas, seeing the release of its hostages and removing the threat of possible future attacks — remain unchanged. However, if Israel occupies the whole of Gaza, which is not necessarily a means to realize any of its three goals, it will mark a watershed moment since the outbreak of the conflict following Hamas' Oct 7 attacks on Israel.

    \n

    Currently, Israel controls about 75 percent of Gaza. Although the Hamas' attacks in 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage, triggered Israel's military operations in Gaza, the huge damages Israel has inflicted on the Palestinians have far exceeded retaliation and subjected Tel Aviv to fierce censure from the international community, except from its backer, the United States.

    \n

    What is particularly bad is Israel intentionally restricting the supply of humanitarian aid to Gaza. According to local health authorities, more than 60,000 Palestinians, including 18,000 children, have been killed either because of Israel's offensive or the famine it has caused.

    \n

    The plan to occupy the whole of Gaza is yet another bid by Netanyahu to cling to power in the face of mounting opposition to the conflict at home. Increasingly, Israelis are realizing that their leader doesn't want a ceasefire at all.

    \n

    After all, it is Israel that halted the three-phase ceasefire process brokered by the US and agreed upon by all parties, including itself, after passing the buck to the Hamas.

    \n

    The more the Israeli people oppose the conflict and want peace, the more their leader pushes for harsher measures in Gaza while opening more fronts with almost all its neighbors.

    \n

    NBC News reported that Commanders for Israel's Security, a group representing hundreds of retired Israeli security officials, addressed a letter to the US president earlier this month, calling on him to press Israel to end the conflict. In the letter the group said it believes Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat — and that it was time to "end the war, return the hostages" and "stop the suffering".

    \n

    The US remains the biggest supplier of arms to Israel. According to Brown University's Costs of War Project, US spending on Israel's military operations from Oct 7, 2023, to Sept 30, 2024, reached more than $17.9 billion.

    \n

    It is clear that Israel's threat to take the whole of Gaza is not about defeating Hamas or rescuing the hostages, but a new tactic by Tel Aviv to steer the situation toward greater chaos, meeting the needs of its domestic politics.

    \n

    That the Netanyahu Cabinet chose to make its occupy-the-whole-Gaza plan public — when it could have carried it out without making a high-profile announcement — should be regarded as an attempt to test how Israel's regional archrival, Iran, will react.

    \n

    Iran has practiced considerable restraint after Israel and the US bombed its nuclear facilities in June. But Israel doesn't want to see the situation calm down. Not to mention that in the process it has emerged as the major target of international criticism for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

    \n

    So by releasing the occupy-Gaza plan, Tel Aviv intends to provoke Tehran into taking new actions, which will provide Israel an excuse to further expand its military operation in the region while distracting international attention from Gaza.

    \n


    ","content":"

    While the humanitarian crisis in the besieged Palestinian enclave worsens day by day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has implied that the Israeli army will "occupy all of the Gaza Strip" as ceasefire talks with Hamas have reached an impasse.

    \n

    Considering that there are similar calls from members of the far-right, on whom Netanyahu's "fragile" coalition government relies, it is very likely Israel's security Cabinet will adopt the plan after deliberating on it on Thursday.

    \n

    The Netanyahu Cabinet claims the three objectives laid out at the start of Israel's offensive in Gaza — defeating Hamas, seeing the release of its hostages and removing the threat of possible future attacks — remain unchanged. However, if Israel occupies the whole of Gaza, which is not necessarily a means to realize any of its three goals, it will mark a watershed moment since the outbreak of the conflict following Hamas' Oct 7 attacks on Israel.

    \n

    Currently, Israel controls about 75 percent of Gaza. Although the Hamas' attacks in 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage, triggered Israel's military operations in Gaza, the huge damages Israel has inflicted on the Palestinians have far exceeded retaliation and subjected Tel Aviv to fierce censure from the international community, except from its backer, the United States.

    \n

    What is particularly bad is Israel intentionally restricting the supply of humanitarian aid to Gaza. According to local health authorities, more than 60,000 Palestinians, including 18,000 children, have been killed either because of Israel's offensive or the famine it has caused.

    \n

    The plan to occupy the whole of Gaza is yet another bid by Netanyahu to cling to power in the face of mounting opposition to the conflict at home. Increasingly, Israelis are realizing that their leader doesn't want a ceasefire at all.

    \n

    After all, it is Israel that halted the three-phase ceasefire process brokered by the US and agreed upon by all parties, including itself, after passing the buck to the Hamas.

    \n

    The more the Israeli people oppose the conflict and want peace, the more their leader pushes for harsher measures in Gaza while opening more fronts with almost all its neighbors.

    \n

    NBC News reported that Commanders for Israel's Security, a group representing hundreds of retired Israeli security officials, addressed a letter to the US president earlier this month, calling on him to press Israel to end the conflict. In the letter the group said it believes Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat — and that it was time to "end the war, return the hostages" and "stop the suffering".

    \n

    The US remains the biggest supplier of arms to Israel. According to Brown University's Costs of War Project, US spending on Israel's military operations from Oct 7, 2023, to Sept 30, 2024, reached more than $17.9 billion.

    \n

    It is clear that Israel's threat to take the whole of Gaza is not about defeating Hamas or rescuing the hostages, but a new tactic by Tel Aviv to steer the situation toward greater chaos, meeting the needs of its domestic politics.

    \n

    That the Netanyahu Cabinet chose to make its occupy-the-whole-Gaza plan public — when it could have carried it out without making a high-profile announcement — should be regarded as an attempt to test how Israel's regional archrival, Iran, will react.

    \n

    Iran has practiced considerable restraint after Israel and the US bombed its nuclear facilities in June. But Israel doesn't want to see the situation calm down. Not to mention that in the process it has emerged as the major target of international criticism for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

    \n

    So by releasing the occupy-Gaza plan, Tel Aviv intends to provoke Tehran into taking new actions, which will provide Israel an excuse to further expand its military operation in the region while distracting international attention from Gaza.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5f7ed50ccabe15170df.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cb7dfdedeb98d82a9b9552e39cbfe0cd","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Free preschooling part of birth support policy portfolio","description":"

    Editor's Note: Starting from the autumn semester, care and education will be free for children in public kindergartens for the year before they enter primary school. Private kindergarten fees will also be reduced in accordance with the amount exempted at local public kindergartens. The move aims to lower education costs and improve the country's public education services. Wang Jian, director of China National Academy of Educational Sciences' Institute of Education Finance, told the China National Radio website how the move will affect the preschool education sector in China. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    The cost of raising children, especially preschool education expenses, has become a burden for many families, particularly low-income households. To some extent, this has also discouraged families from having children. Providing free preschool education will reduce the financial burden of child-raising for families.

    \n

    China is currently witnessing a declining birth rate, an aging population and regional population disparities. The school-age population for basic education has also been fluctuating. The preschool-age population peaked in 2023 but has gradually declined in the past two years.

    \n

    The preschool stage is a critical period for child development. Numerous studies show that high-quality preschool education has a positive impact on children's cognitive, social and behavioral development. Free preschool education would especially benefit children from low-income families and underdeveloped regions by ensuring they have fair access to education. This in turn would promote social equity.

    \n

    But the implementation of free preschool education requires a lot of financial, material and human resource support from both the government and society. Preschool education generally spans three years, from ages 3 to 6. In 2024, there were more than 35.83 million preschoolers in China.

    \n

    Given the large number of children enrolled in preschools, implementing this measure at one go will put significant pressure on fiscal resources as well as the quality of education. Therefore, it will be implemented in a phased manner. This is also the approach that most countries adopt when introducing such measures.

    \n

    There are four key dimensions of the policy: making one year of preschool education free, the total elimination of tuition and care fees, prioritizing disadvantaged groups and special regions, and gradually expanding the scope of beneficiaries.

    \n

    To this end, prioritizing one year of free preschool education and then gradually expanding it to cover three years based on factors such as the school-age population, fiscal revenue and education investment would be a more practical and feasible approach.

    \n

    Preschool education should be designated as a shared fiscal responsibility of the central and local governments. Subsidies for free preschool education should be jointly funded based on proportionate contributions, and a sound funding guarantee mechanism should be established to ensure sustainable financial support for its implementation.

    \n

    It needs to be pointed out that "compulsory education" and "free education" are two distinct concepts. Compulsory education is mandatory, universal and free and aims to safeguard the children's right to education. It includes both the government's obligation to provide school placements and parents' obligation to ensure their children attend school.

    \n

    In contrast, free education is a social welfare measure designed to eliminate financial barriers to participation in education. Under this, the children, parents or guardians are not charged any enrollment fee.

    \n

    As China gradually promotes free preschool education, it is important to note that there is no legal requirement mandating preschool-aged children's enrollment in kindergarten. Also, the policy is being "gradually promoted" rather than "fully implemented".

    \n

    The free preschool education policy should adopt a scientifically designed and rational prioritization strategy that is based on national and regional levels of economic development, fiscal capacity for education and the current state of educational development.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Editor's Note: Starting from the autumn semester, care and education will be free for children in public kindergartens for the year before they enter primary school. Private kindergarten fees will also be reduced in accordance with the amount exempted at local public kindergartens. The move aims to lower education costs and improve the country's public education services. Wang Jian, director of China National Academy of Educational Sciences' Institute of Education Finance, told the China National Radio website how the move will affect the preschool education sector in China. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    The cost of raising children, especially preschool education expenses, has become a burden for many families, particularly low-income households. To some extent, this has also discouraged families from having children. Providing free preschool education will reduce the financial burden of child-raising for families.

    \n

    China is currently witnessing a declining birth rate, an aging population and regional population disparities. The school-age population for basic education has also been fluctuating. The preschool-age population peaked in 2023 but has gradually declined in the past two years.

    \n

    The preschool stage is a critical period for child development. Numerous studies show that high-quality preschool education has a positive impact on children's cognitive, social and behavioral development. Free preschool education would especially benefit children from low-income families and underdeveloped regions by ensuring they have fair access to education. This in turn would promote social equity.

    \n

    But the implementation of free preschool education requires a lot of financial, material and human resource support from both the government and society. Preschool education generally spans three years, from ages 3 to 6. In 2024, there were more than 35.83 million preschoolers in China.

    \n

    Given the large number of children enrolled in preschools, implementing this measure at one go will put significant pressure on fiscal resources as well as the quality of education. Therefore, it will be implemented in a phased manner. This is also the approach that most countries adopt when introducing such measures.

    \n

    There are four key dimensions of the policy: making one year of preschool education free, the total elimination of tuition and care fees, prioritizing disadvantaged groups and special regions, and gradually expanding the scope of beneficiaries.

    \n

    To this end, prioritizing one year of free preschool education and then gradually expanding it to cover three years based on factors such as the school-age population, fiscal revenue and education investment would be a more practical and feasible approach.

    \n

    Preschool education should be designated as a shared fiscal responsibility of the central and local governments. Subsidies for free preschool education should be jointly funded based on proportionate contributions, and a sound funding guarantee mechanism should be established to ensure sustainable financial support for its implementation.

    \n

    It needs to be pointed out that "compulsory education" and "free education" are two distinct concepts. Compulsory education is mandatory, universal and free and aims to safeguard the children's right to education. It includes both the government's obligation to provide school placements and parents' obligation to ensure their children attend school.

    \n

    In contrast, free education is a social welfare measure designed to eliminate financial barriers to participation in education. Under this, the children, parents or guardians are not charged any enrollment fee.

    \n

    As China gradually promotes free preschool education, it is important to note that there is no legal requirement mandating preschool-aged children's enrollment in kindergarten. Also, the policy is being "gradually promoted" rather than "fully implemented".

    \n

    The free preschool education policy should adopt a scientifically designed and rational prioritization strategy that is based on national and regional levels of economic development, fiscal capacity for education and the current state of educational development.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5fbed50ccabe15170e0.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0fdc16753643ef30217374d91f29e8bd","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - AI 'waifus' pose grave emotional risks","description":"
    \n

    \n

    Our everyday life is being increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, and the line between reality and fantasy is becoming ever blurrier. Recently, Grok, a free AI assistant designed by xAI to "maximize truth and objectivity", introduced a "waifu" character — a virtual anime-style character designed to gain user affection, potentially at the expense of real-life relationships.

    \n

    This raises deep concerns: Is technological innovation now outpacing ethical regulation? Are we witnessing Big Tech racing to the bottom?

    \n

    While this feature may seem harmless entertainment or, more cynically, Grok's marketing strategy to compete with OpenAI's new AI Agents, which can plan and organize your trip to attend a wedding party, it raises bigger questions about AI companies' emotional manipulation, their impact on social well-being, and the future of human relationships.

    \n

    Leshner et al. (2025) have studied how people form intimate connections with fictional characters, particularly within the anime fandom where "waifus" (idealized female characters) and "husbandos" (idealized male characters) are prominent. Their study revealed that men tend to form sexual connections, often driven by physical appearance, while women are more likely to form emotional connections, shaped by personality traits and perceived similarity.

    \n

    These findings suggest that the psychological mechanisms underpinning human-human relationships, such as attraction, emotional bonding and even love, can extend to fictional entities. The study underscores the human capacity to form meaningful connections, even when the "partner" exists only on a screen or in a narrative.

    \n

    But what happens when these connections are no longer one-sided? When AI characters like Grok's "waifu" are designed to actively engage, flatter and adapt to users' desires, the line between para-social relationships (one-sided emotional bonds with fictional characters) and real-life intimacy becomes dangerously ambiguous. As Leshner et al. highlight, these connections can be deeply meaningful and, in some cases, rival or displace real-life relationships.

    \n

    While the idea of a personalized AI companion is evocative — recalling films like Her — the ethical implications of such technologies are serious. By exploiting well-documented psychological tendencies, such as men's preference for physical attractiveness or women's desire for emotional connection, AI systems risk fostering unhealthy emotional dependencies. AI "waifus" are not just characters on a screen; they are tools explicitly designed by leading AI companies to engage, manipulate and blur the lines between authentic human connection and commercial profit.

    \n

    The stakes are particularly high for educators and parents. Such systems have the potential to distort young people's understanding of relationships, intimacy and consent. As Leshner et al. observe, para-social relationships, while often harmless, can teach individuals about intimacy. Yet when such relationships are shaped by profit-driven AI systems, they risk promoting distorted and idealized models of human interaction, potentially undermining relational skills and emotional development.

    \n

    As AI technology evolves, it becomes imperative to critically examine their implications. If AI developers cannot be persuaded by civil society to adopt an ethical approach, regulation must step in. But what can we, as linguists, educators and parents, do in the meantime?

    \n

    One immediate step is to foster critical AI awareness among our students and communities. Open conversations about the distinctions between real and fictional relationships, as well as the psychological impact of para-social bonds, are essential. Educators can incorporate discussions of AI's ethical implications into their curriculums, helping young people critically evaluate their interactions with these systems.

    \n

    At the same time, we must raise our collective voices to question AI companies: Are we steering AI innovation in a direction that enhances humanity, or are we creating tools that erode the very fabric of human connection? The answers will depend on the values we choose to uphold and the vigilance we maintain against this rapidly advancing field.

    \n

    As Leshner et al. show, humans have an extraordinary capacity to form meaningful connections, even with fictional characters. But with this capacity comes a profound responsibility: ensuring that these connections enrich our lives rather than replacing them. As Yuval Noah Harari, author of Sapiens, aptly observes, "If the only intimacy we can form is with a non-human AI, then we have no intimacy at all."

    \n

    Let's take up this call with urgency. Will the corporate empire of AI listen to civil society?

    \n

    Chances are it won't, given the imperative to optimize profit at all (human) costs. Will governments step up regulation? The US government recently passed a bill forbidding states from regulating AI. We're witnessing corporate and national interests combined to take precedence over human interests. By raising critical AI awareness, we can perhaps, at least, work toward, even if in a small way, a future where AI technology serves humanity's best interests, rather than compromising them.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    \n

    Our everyday life is being increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, and the line between reality and fantasy is becoming ever blurrier. Recently, Grok, a free AI assistant designed by xAI to "maximize truth and objectivity", introduced a "waifu" character — a virtual anime-style character designed to gain user affection, potentially at the expense of real-life relationships.

    \n

    This raises deep concerns: Is technological innovation now outpacing ethical regulation? Are we witnessing Big Tech racing to the bottom?

    \n

    While this feature may seem harmless entertainment or, more cynically, Grok's marketing strategy to compete with OpenAI's new AI Agents, which can plan and organize your trip to attend a wedding party, it raises bigger questions about AI companies' emotional manipulation, their impact on social well-being, and the future of human relationships.

    \n

    Leshner et al. (2025) have studied how people form intimate connections with fictional characters, particularly within the anime fandom where "waifus" (idealized female characters) and "husbandos" (idealized male characters) are prominent. Their study revealed that men tend to form sexual connections, often driven by physical appearance, while women are more likely to form emotional connections, shaped by personality traits and perceived similarity.

    \n

    These findings suggest that the psychological mechanisms underpinning human-human relationships, such as attraction, emotional bonding and even love, can extend to fictional entities. The study underscores the human capacity to form meaningful connections, even when the "partner" exists only on a screen or in a narrative.

    \n

    But what happens when these connections are no longer one-sided? When AI characters like Grok's "waifu" are designed to actively engage, flatter and adapt to users' desires, the line between para-social relationships (one-sided emotional bonds with fictional characters) and real-life intimacy becomes dangerously ambiguous. As Leshner et al. highlight, these connections can be deeply meaningful and, in some cases, rival or displace real-life relationships.

    \n

    While the idea of a personalized AI companion is evocative — recalling films like Her — the ethical implications of such technologies are serious. By exploiting well-documented psychological tendencies, such as men's preference for physical attractiveness or women's desire for emotional connection, AI systems risk fostering unhealthy emotional dependencies. AI "waifus" are not just characters on a screen; they are tools explicitly designed by leading AI companies to engage, manipulate and blur the lines between authentic human connection and commercial profit.

    \n

    The stakes are particularly high for educators and parents. Such systems have the potential to distort young people's understanding of relationships, intimacy and consent. As Leshner et al. observe, para-social relationships, while often harmless, can teach individuals about intimacy. Yet when such relationships are shaped by profit-driven AI systems, they risk promoting distorted and idealized models of human interaction, potentially undermining relational skills and emotional development.

    \n

    As AI technology evolves, it becomes imperative to critically examine their implications. If AI developers cannot be persuaded by civil society to adopt an ethical approach, regulation must step in. But what can we, as linguists, educators and parents, do in the meantime?

    \n

    One immediate step is to foster critical AI awareness among our students and communities. Open conversations about the distinctions between real and fictional relationships, as well as the psychological impact of para-social bonds, are essential. Educators can incorporate discussions of AI's ethical implications into their curriculums, helping young people critically evaluate their interactions with these systems.

    \n

    At the same time, we must raise our collective voices to question AI companies: Are we steering AI innovation in a direction that enhances humanity, or are we creating tools that erode the very fabric of human connection? The answers will depend on the values we choose to uphold and the vigilance we maintain against this rapidly advancing field.

    \n

    As Leshner et al. show, humans have an extraordinary capacity to form meaningful connections, even with fictional characters. But with this capacity comes a profound responsibility: ensuring that these connections enrich our lives rather than replacing them. As Yuval Noah Harari, author of Sapiens, aptly observes, "If the only intimacy we can form is with a non-human AI, then we have no intimacy at all."

    \n

    Let's take up this call with urgency. Will the corporate empire of AI listen to civil society?

    \n

    Chances are it won't, given the imperative to optimize profit at all (human) costs. Will governments step up regulation? The US government recently passed a bill forbidding states from regulating AI. We're witnessing corporate and national interests combined to take precedence over human interests. By raising critical AI awareness, we can perhaps, at least, work toward, even if in a small way, a future where AI technology serves humanity's best interests, rather than compromising them.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_009_6893b5ffed50ccabe15170e1.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e2245d7f7a5131c60691af758c4d5d01","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Reciprocity in US-led global trade an illusion","description":"
    \n

    There have been moments in history when the veneer of fairness that underpins international relations has faded, and the crude mechanics of power re-emerged with startling clarity. Such is the case with the contemporary global trade architecture, which, for decades, has been championed by the United States as a virtuous system of open markets, a rules-based order and reciprocal gains.

    \n

    However, as with all hegemonies, there comes a time when the existing superpower, faced with relative decline, resorts not to the principles it once espoused, but to the instruments it once condemned. The US economic model relies not only on domestic productivity and innovation but also increasingly on extracting value from the rest of the world — a form of 21st century economic imperialism cloaked in the language of national interest.

    \n

    To understand this, one must grasp a peculiar but critical inversion: the US does not primarily produce wealth to sustain the living standards of the American people; it absorbs it. This is made possible by the central role of the US dollar, the enduring attractiveness of the US market, and, perhaps most crucially, the inability or unwillingness of other countries to challenge the structural asymmetry embedded in the international system. The US benefits from a disproportionate share of global wealth and resources, whereas other countries bear the cost of maintaining this imbalance, leading to a progressive loss of economic sovereignty.

    \n

    What we have witnessed is essentially a systemic transfer of wealth masquerading as free trade. Developing and middle-income countries have been gradually drained of their productive value to sustain US consumption and geopolitical dominance. In this sense, trade has become a tool of extraction and control instead of a vehicle of mutual prosperity.

    \n

    The trade war unleashed by the US leader is not an aberration, but the culmination of Washington's decades of economic frustration. It represents a blunt acknowledgement that the so-called "Washington Consensus" has not served the US as its architects had expected. China adheres to market economy principles under State guidance within the multilateral framework. Other countries, lacking the same strategic discipline, have embraced liberalization with fervour but without the necessary safeguards: they have opened their markets without building capacity, and deregulated without planning, hoping reciprocity would help build resilience. It has not.

    \n

    The result has been a gradual erosion of agency among middle-level powers, whose economies are now exposed to punitive tariffs, extraterritorial sanctions and arbitrary restrictions — not as responses to violations, but as tools of coercion. Their competitiveness, rather than being welcomed as a sign of integration, has become a target for containment. Not sovereign but vassal nations are what the US administration is seeking to impose on the world — docile partners expected to comply, contribute and never contest.

    \n

    This posture is emblematic of a broader failure to defend countries' economic sovereignty in a world still governed by core-periphery logic. Washington, despite its liberal democratic rhetoric, understands only the language of zero-sum gain — of dominance. The notion that the US might reduce its consumption, rebalance its fiscal architecture or increase its productivity is politically heretical. The easier course for it is to shift the burden outward: pressure partners, punish rivals, and coerce allies — all under the banner of "fairness".

    \n

    What is required now is strategic clarity. Countries must stop mistaking access to the US market as a concession bestowed from above. They must see it instead as a transaction, subject to leverage, renegotiation and, when necessary, strategic decoupling. This involves investing in industrial capacity, diversifying trade relationships, restoring national development agendas, and asserting that sovereignty is incompatible with dependency.

    \n

    The future of the global economy must not lie in perpetuating privilege, but in creating symmetry. To that end, the rise of new economic groupings, such as BRICS+, should be viewed, not as threats to stability but as corrections to an unsustainable order. These groupings offer a pathway to more horizontal cooperation — with China, India and other rising powers — where rules are not dictated but negotiated, and where growth is not extracted but shared.

    \n

    The US has every right to pursue its interests. But others also have the right, and the duty, to pursue theirs. Only when this is understood can a truly multipolar and just international economic system begin to take form.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    There have been moments in history when the veneer of fairness that underpins international relations has faded, and the crude mechanics of power re-emerged with startling clarity. Such is the case with the contemporary global trade architecture, which, for decades, has been championed by the United States as a virtuous system of open markets, a rules-based order and reciprocal gains.

    \n

    However, as with all hegemonies, there comes a time when the existing superpower, faced with relative decline, resorts not to the principles it once espoused, but to the instruments it once condemned. The US economic model relies not only on domestic productivity and innovation but also increasingly on extracting value from the rest of the world — a form of 21st century economic imperialism cloaked in the language of national interest.

    \n

    To understand this, one must grasp a peculiar but critical inversion: the US does not primarily produce wealth to sustain the living standards of the American people; it absorbs it. This is made possible by the central role of the US dollar, the enduring attractiveness of the US market, and, perhaps most crucially, the inability or unwillingness of other countries to challenge the structural asymmetry embedded in the international system. The US benefits from a disproportionate share of global wealth and resources, whereas other countries bear the cost of maintaining this imbalance, leading to a progressive loss of economic sovereignty.

    \n

    What we have witnessed is essentially a systemic transfer of wealth masquerading as free trade. Developing and middle-income countries have been gradually drained of their productive value to sustain US consumption and geopolitical dominance. In this sense, trade has become a tool of extraction and control instead of a vehicle of mutual prosperity.

    \n

    The trade war unleashed by the US leader is not an aberration, but the culmination of Washington's decades of economic frustration. It represents a blunt acknowledgement that the so-called "Washington Consensus" has not served the US as its architects had expected. China adheres to market economy principles under State guidance within the multilateral framework. Other countries, lacking the same strategic discipline, have embraced liberalization with fervour but without the necessary safeguards: they have opened their markets without building capacity, and deregulated without planning, hoping reciprocity would help build resilience. It has not.

    \n

    The result has been a gradual erosion of agency among middle-level powers, whose economies are now exposed to punitive tariffs, extraterritorial sanctions and arbitrary restrictions — not as responses to violations, but as tools of coercion. Their competitiveness, rather than being welcomed as a sign of integration, has become a target for containment. Not sovereign but vassal nations are what the US administration is seeking to impose on the world — docile partners expected to comply, contribute and never contest.

    \n

    This posture is emblematic of a broader failure to defend countries' economic sovereignty in a world still governed by core-periphery logic. Washington, despite its liberal democratic rhetoric, understands only the language of zero-sum gain — of dominance. The notion that the US might reduce its consumption, rebalance its fiscal architecture or increase its productivity is politically heretical. The easier course for it is to shift the burden outward: pressure partners, punish rivals, and coerce allies — all under the banner of "fairness".

    \n

    What is required now is strategic clarity. Countries must stop mistaking access to the US market as a concession bestowed from above. They must see it instead as a transaction, subject to leverage, renegotiation and, when necessary, strategic decoupling. This involves investing in industrial capacity, diversifying trade relationships, restoring national development agendas, and asserting that sovereignty is incompatible with dependency.

    \n

    The future of the global economy must not lie in perpetuating privilege, but in creating symmetry. To that end, the rise of new economic groupings, such as BRICS+, should be viewed, not as threats to stability but as corrections to an unsustainable order. These groupings offer a pathway to more horizontal cooperation — with China, India and other rising powers — where rules are not dictated but negotiated, and where growth is not extracted but shared.

    \n

    The US has every right to pursue its interests. But others also have the right, and the duty, to pursue theirs. Only when this is understood can a truly multipolar and just international economic system begin to take form.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_009_6893b604ed50ccabe15170e2.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7e59fe326383d8e13a7e806e2e8a2e67","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - 25-yuan roast duck reflects progress of rural vitalization","description":"
    \n

    The aroma emanating from ducks being spun slowly on charcoal-fired swivel roasters fills the air, drawing people into narrow alleys in search of the source of the familiar, mouthwatering odor. A modest sign-"Whole Roast Duck: 25 yuan" — hanging overhead greets connoisseurs and laymen alike. For less than the price of a cappuccino, people walk away with a freshly roasted, carved bird.

    \n

    A few hours earlier, the same duck, when alive, might retail for about 100 yuan ($13.93) in the market. How could it cost a fraction of its market price, that too after being roasted? The answer lies in a carefully developed model of farming, processing and rural trade.

    \n

    At the heart of this model is a simple principle: the roast duck can be sold for 25 yuan not because the system undercuts value, but because it splits the value across a duck's body parts. Only about a quarter of a duck's economic worth is in its flesh. The rest is hidden in its wings, gizzards, fat, bones, feathers and blood, which are sold separately: wings become sizzling street snacks, gizzards go to specialty eateries, fat is rendered into kitchen oil, bones are used for broth, and feathers are repurposed for insulation or shuttlecock manufacturing. By breaking the duck's body parts this way, especially selling the prized flight feathers to niche industries, processors turn what seems like useless products into sources of profit, making it possible to sell a roast duck for just 25 yuan.

    \n

    High-quality farming is essential to this business model. In Xianxian county of Hebei province, for example, a poultry group introduced a "five-unified" contract program covering ducklings, feed, veterinary care, technical training, and guaranteed buyback. Many farmers have moved from a risky to a structured model with predictable returns. Smart barns monitor temperature and air quality, and QR codes ensure the source of every bird can be traced.

    \n

    With the ducklings' survival rate nearly 99 percent and yield up by 20-30 percent, farmers have seen both the quantity and quality improve. Under this system, a farmer who raises, say, 300,000 ducks a year might earn close to 1 million yuan, which shows how precision and scale can reshape livelihoods.

    \n

    By dividing the duck into more than 20 product categories, the processors multiply its economic value, making the roast duck only one piece of a much larger economic mosaic. The value then moves downstream to brand and retail. In Xianxian county, many of the roast duck stalls are managed by local entrepreneurs or returned migrant workers.

    \n

    A couple that used to work in a factory in a city, invested just a few thousand yuan in a branded stall. They said that they start making profit after the sale of the ninth roast duck. Alongside roasting and plating, villagers, mostly women and elders, also take care of the prep lines, packaging and customer services. In more ways than one, the stalls promote social involvement and generate local income.

    \n

    With livestreaming extending its reach, the stalls make brisk business, with a small village stall once selling nearly 200 roast ducks through a Douyin broadcast. Viewers watched the preparation live, asked questions, and placed orders immediately. Suddenly the local roast-duck stall livestreaming gained a national audience.

    \n

    Steady returns on duck contracts prevent families from being forced to work in factories. Jobs multiply — elderly workers earn an income by slicing the roast ducks, and youths by managing livestreams and logistics. And community halls host tasting sessions, with stalls sponsoring carnivals, and villages organizing local roast-duck festivals.

    \n

    All of this is underpinned by not only market ingenuity but also policy design and strategic risk protection. In 2023, when pork prices declined suddenly after rising sharply, independent duck farmers who had not entered any contract suffered huge losses. But those working under Hebei's "five-unified" framework — duckling supply, feed, veterinary care, training, and guaranteed buyback — continued to earn money.

    \n

    Importantly, the government is promoting digital traceability, precision farming, and e-commerce as part of a broader smart-agriculture and rural vitalization initiative.

    \n

    But the transformation is not limited to ducks. Across China, the push for smarter, greener livestock is quietly taking hold. In Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, for instance, a "digital pasture" system originally designed for beef cattle now helps monitor duck sheds — measuring temperature, humidity and feed efficiency through sensors and automated alerts. In Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces, farming cooperatives are experimenting with insect protein and low-protein feed formulations which reduce costs while maintaining output. In particular, in newly retrofitted barns, remote monitoring and AI-supported disease detection have started appearing, not just on large commercial farms, but even in village-scale operations.

    \n

    To support these efforts, policies such as the Feed-Saving Action Plan aim to reduce reliance on imported soymeal, while rural financial tools, such as insurance, subsidies and small loans, are being redesigned around livestock's lifecycles.

    \n

    What is emerging is not only a reimagined poultry sector, but a broader blueprint for how small-scale livestock farming can thrive amid increasing economic uncertainties. From chicken to beef, and pork to fish, the idea is the same: lower input costs, smarter tools, clearer logistics, better contracts, and stronger rural incomes.

    \n

    The roast duck may be the face of this model, but the system is branching out, quietly reshaping how livestock is raised and families make a living. Ultimately, that 25-yuan roast duck is not just a local delicacy — it's the tip of an iceberg, representing a meticulously structured ecosystem of rural innovation, efficient processing, and policy-enabled smart farming.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    The aroma emanating from ducks being spun slowly on charcoal-fired swivel roasters fills the air, drawing people into narrow alleys in search of the source of the familiar, mouthwatering odor. A modest sign-"Whole Roast Duck: 25 yuan" — hanging overhead greets connoisseurs and laymen alike. For less than the price of a cappuccino, people walk away with a freshly roasted, carved bird.

    \n

    A few hours earlier, the same duck, when alive, might retail for about 100 yuan ($13.93) in the market. How could it cost a fraction of its market price, that too after being roasted? The answer lies in a carefully developed model of farming, processing and rural trade.

    \n

    At the heart of this model is a simple principle: the roast duck can be sold for 25 yuan not because the system undercuts value, but because it splits the value across a duck's body parts. Only about a quarter of a duck's economic worth is in its flesh. The rest is hidden in its wings, gizzards, fat, bones, feathers and blood, which are sold separately: wings become sizzling street snacks, gizzards go to specialty eateries, fat is rendered into kitchen oil, bones are used for broth, and feathers are repurposed for insulation or shuttlecock manufacturing. By breaking the duck's body parts this way, especially selling the prized flight feathers to niche industries, processors turn what seems like useless products into sources of profit, making it possible to sell a roast duck for just 25 yuan.

    \n

    High-quality farming is essential to this business model. In Xianxian county of Hebei province, for example, a poultry group introduced a "five-unified" contract program covering ducklings, feed, veterinary care, technical training, and guaranteed buyback. Many farmers have moved from a risky to a structured model with predictable returns. Smart barns monitor temperature and air quality, and QR codes ensure the source of every bird can be traced.

    \n

    With the ducklings' survival rate nearly 99 percent and yield up by 20-30 percent, farmers have seen both the quantity and quality improve. Under this system, a farmer who raises, say, 300,000 ducks a year might earn close to 1 million yuan, which shows how precision and scale can reshape livelihoods.

    \n

    By dividing the duck into more than 20 product categories, the processors multiply its economic value, making the roast duck only one piece of a much larger economic mosaic. The value then moves downstream to brand and retail. In Xianxian county, many of the roast duck stalls are managed by local entrepreneurs or returned migrant workers.

    \n

    A couple that used to work in a factory in a city, invested just a few thousand yuan in a branded stall. They said that they start making profit after the sale of the ninth roast duck. Alongside roasting and plating, villagers, mostly women and elders, also take care of the prep lines, packaging and customer services. In more ways than one, the stalls promote social involvement and generate local income.

    \n

    With livestreaming extending its reach, the stalls make brisk business, with a small village stall once selling nearly 200 roast ducks through a Douyin broadcast. Viewers watched the preparation live, asked questions, and placed orders immediately. Suddenly the local roast-duck stall livestreaming gained a national audience.

    \n

    Steady returns on duck contracts prevent families from being forced to work in factories. Jobs multiply — elderly workers earn an income by slicing the roast ducks, and youths by managing livestreams and logistics. And community halls host tasting sessions, with stalls sponsoring carnivals, and villages organizing local roast-duck festivals.

    \n

    All of this is underpinned by not only market ingenuity but also policy design and strategic risk protection. In 2023, when pork prices declined suddenly after rising sharply, independent duck farmers who had not entered any contract suffered huge losses. But those working under Hebei's "five-unified" framework — duckling supply, feed, veterinary care, training, and guaranteed buyback — continued to earn money.

    \n

    Importantly, the government is promoting digital traceability, precision farming, and e-commerce as part of a broader smart-agriculture and rural vitalization initiative.

    \n

    But the transformation is not limited to ducks. Across China, the push for smarter, greener livestock is quietly taking hold. In Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, for instance, a "digital pasture" system originally designed for beef cattle now helps monitor duck sheds — measuring temperature, humidity and feed efficiency through sensors and automated alerts. In Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces, farming cooperatives are experimenting with insect protein and low-protein feed formulations which reduce costs while maintaining output. In particular, in newly retrofitted barns, remote monitoring and AI-supported disease detection have started appearing, not just on large commercial farms, but even in village-scale operations.

    \n

    To support these efforts, policies such as the Feed-Saving Action Plan aim to reduce reliance on imported soymeal, while rural financial tools, such as insurance, subsidies and small loans, are being redesigned around livestock's lifecycles.

    \n

    What is emerging is not only a reimagined poultry sector, but a broader blueprint for how small-scale livestock farming can thrive amid increasing economic uncertainties. From chicken to beef, and pork to fish, the idea is the same: lower input costs, smarter tools, clearer logistics, better contracts, and stronger rural incomes.

    \n

    The roast duck may be the face of this model, but the system is branching out, quietly reshaping how livestock is raised and families make a living. Ultimately, that 25-yuan roast duck is not just a local delicacy — it's the tip of an iceberg, representing a meticulously structured ecosystem of rural innovation, efficient processing, and policy-enabled smart farming.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_009_6893b608ed50ccabe15170e3.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"46f0b4fc63cbaf798bc1a84c7a61dec8","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - US consumers to feel pinch of steep tariffs","description":"

    A man loads soybeans from grain bins into a truck in Dwight, Illinois, on Friday. Although farmers in the area are expecting strong yields from this year's crops, there is concern about depressed demand and prices as tariffs risk shifting global markets toward cheaper crops in Brazil.

    \n

    United States President Donald Trump has signed an executive order further modifying tariff rates imposed on 69 trading partners, drawing widespread criticism.

    \n

    The order, set to snap into place on Thursday, imposes "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", with rates ranging from 10 to 41 percent.

    \n

    Experts warned that these steep tariffs could result in higher inflation, reduced consumer purchasing power and slower economic growth in the US.

    \n

    The move also risks destabilizing global trade and accelerating the fragmentation of the world economy, they noted.

    \n

    Yale University's Budget Lab, a nonpartisan US policy research center, said on Friday that consumers face an overall average effective tariff rate of 18.3 percent, the highest rate since 1934.

    \n

    While the Trump administration claimed foreign exporters will bear the burden, a June survey conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta revealed that businesses expected to transfer around 50 percent of these additional costs to US consumers through price hikes. For example, Adidas cautioned that the US tariffs would cost the company an additional 200 million euros ($231 million) in the second half of the year.

    \n

    The Budget Lab also predicted that the new tariffs would raise price levels by 1.8 percent in the short term. The added costs could potentially reduce average US household incomes by $2,400 in 2025.

    \n

    Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, noted that the high tariff rate was likely to persist throughout Trump's second term, inflicting long-term damage on the US economy.

    \n

    It will result in a cumulative rise in prices, Song said, adding that the price increase would not be a onetime effect but would trigger a chain reaction.

    \n

    "The tariff-driven price hikes will begin with direct consumer goods, then extend to production due to tariffs on raw materials and intermediate goods. This eventually will raise overall operating costs in the US, ultimately pushing up service prices," he added.

    \n

    Song also highlighted a clear link between tariffs and the increasing pressure on private businesses, which has dampened hiring intentions.

    \n

    Weaker hiring

    \n

    Data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday showed that US job growth slowed sharply in July, with only 73,000 nonfarm jobs added, significantly below economists' projections. This weaker-than-expected hiring pushed the unemployment rate up to 4.2 percent from 4.1 percent in June.

    \n

    Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, said, "Overall, US consumers will undoubtedly face upward price pressures as a result of large-scale tariff increases."

    \n

    "Inflation's effect on consumers is equivalent to a decline in their overall real income levels, which will further weaken consumer confidence and expectations. Since consumer sentiment is a key economic indicator, inflation could dampen the US macroeconomic outlook," he added.

    \n

    Luo argued that the high-tariff policy of the US amounted to economic coercion, leveraging its market dominance to compel nations to pay steep costs for access.

    \n

    "As the world's largest economy, the US' rejection of free trade rules threatens to collapse the entire global trading system," he said.

    \n

    This signals a shift away from traditional globalization toward a fragmented model, potentially divided along market size, technology access, security concerns and values, Luo said.

    \n

    He warned that the absence of unified global trade rules will raise transaction costs, increase uncertainty, and ultimately shrink the global market.

    \n

    Song of the Center for American Studies echoed this concern, arguing that the high tariffs imposed by the US, which damage trade flows, will exert significant downward pressure on global economic growth.

    \n

    However, Song also noted that US protectionism could spur other nations committed to free trade to forge new regional and bilateral trade agreements as a countermeasure.

    \n

    Xinhua and agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A man loads soybeans from grain bins into a truck in Dwight, Illinois, on Friday. Although farmers in the area are expecting strong yields from this year's crops, there is concern about depressed demand and prices as tariffs risk shifting global markets toward cheaper crops in Brazil.

    \n

    United States President Donald Trump has signed an executive order further modifying tariff rates imposed on 69 trading partners, drawing widespread criticism.

    \n

    The order, set to snap into place on Thursday, imposes "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", with rates ranging from 10 to 41 percent.

    \n

    Experts warned that these steep tariffs could result in higher inflation, reduced consumer purchasing power and slower economic growth in the US.

    \n

    The move also risks destabilizing global trade and accelerating the fragmentation of the world economy, they noted.

    \n

    Yale University's Budget Lab, a nonpartisan US policy research center, said on Friday that consumers face an overall average effective tariff rate of 18.3 percent, the highest rate since 1934.

    \n

    While the Trump administration claimed foreign exporters will bear the burden, a June survey conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta revealed that businesses expected to transfer around 50 percent of these additional costs to US consumers through price hikes. For example, Adidas cautioned that the US tariffs would cost the company an additional 200 million euros ($231 million) in the second half of the year.

    \n

    The Budget Lab also predicted that the new tariffs would raise price levels by 1.8 percent in the short term. The added costs could potentially reduce average US household incomes by $2,400 in 2025.

    \n

    Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, noted that the high tariff rate was likely to persist throughout Trump's second term, inflicting long-term damage on the US economy.

    \n

    It will result in a cumulative rise in prices, Song said, adding that the price increase would not be a onetime effect but would trigger a chain reaction.

    \n

    "The tariff-driven price hikes will begin with direct consumer goods, then extend to production due to tariffs on raw materials and intermediate goods. This eventually will raise overall operating costs in the US, ultimately pushing up service prices," he added.

    \n

    Song also highlighted a clear link between tariffs and the increasing pressure on private businesses, which has dampened hiring intentions.

    \n

    Weaker hiring

    \n

    Data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday showed that US job growth slowed sharply in July, with only 73,000 nonfarm jobs added, significantly below economists' projections. This weaker-than-expected hiring pushed the unemployment rate up to 4.2 percent from 4.1 percent in June.

    \n

    Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, said, "Overall, US consumers will undoubtedly face upward price pressures as a result of large-scale tariff increases."

    \n

    "Inflation's effect on consumers is equivalent to a decline in their overall real income levels, which will further weaken consumer confidence and expectations. Since consumer sentiment is a key economic indicator, inflation could dampen the US macroeconomic outlook," he added.

    \n

    Luo argued that the high-tariff policy of the US amounted to economic coercion, leveraging its market dominance to compel nations to pay steep costs for access.

    \n

    "As the world's largest economy, the US' rejection of free trade rules threatens to collapse the entire global trading system," he said.

    \n

    This signals a shift away from traditional globalization toward a fragmented model, potentially divided along market size, technology access, security concerns and values, Luo said.

    \n

    He warned that the absence of unified global trade rules will raise transaction costs, increase uncertainty, and ultimately shrink the global market.

    \n

    Song of the Center for American Studies echoed this concern, arguing that the high tariffs imposed by the US, which damage trade flows, will exert significant downward pressure on global economic growth.

    \n

    However, Song also noted that US protectionism could spur other nations committed to free trade to forge new regional and bilateral trade agreements as a countermeasure.

    \n

    Xinhua and agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b60ced50ccabe15170e4.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d242da049089bdeca254c5621a5de2c8","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Forum urges integration, realignment for ASEAN","description":"

    Southeast Asian countries need to deepen their integration and economic cooperation to sustain regional development amid uncertainties and challenges arising from steep tariffs imposed by the United States, a regional forum heard on Wednesday.

    \n

    While tariff negotiations with the US may have resulted in deals that are disadvantageous to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the regional bloc can use existing free trade agreements to promote a "rules-based global economic order", according to experts who participated in the webinar organized by the Manila-based Philippine Association for Chinese Studies.

    \n

    "The inconsistency and unpredictability of US foreign policy (are pushing) Asian and other regional states to hedge and realign," said Kei Koga, an associate professor from the School of Social Sciences at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University.

    \n

    Noting how US trade policies change when a new president is elected, he said that Asian countries are seeking a stable trading environment by signing international agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, "which do not rely on US (trade policy)".

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on July 31, slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    Observers viewed such deals as unfair, as the tariffs are much higher than the often single-digit rates in previous years.

    \n

    Alexander Michael Palma, an assistant professor at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, said these bilateral trade deals with the US will limit ASEAN's gains from other trade relationships and restrict the participation of micro, small and medium enterprises, which make up the bulk of businesses in ASEAN.

    \n

    "I think there is a need to promote regional integration in ASEAN through SME development," he said.

    \n

    Palma said one of the key topics for discussion at the ASEAN Summit in October is the issue of nontariff barriers, including complex customs procedures and stringent licensing standards.

    \n

    For Christine Susanna Tjhin, co-founder of the Jakarta-based consultancy firm Gentala Institute, there is an "urgent and strategic need" to synchronize the existing ASEAN-based mechanism with BRICS, since several ASEAN countries are now part of BRICS. This will help ASEAN diversify its export markets to lessen dependence on the US.

    \n

    Qin Beichen, former visiting research associate at the Ateneo de Manila University, said ASEAN also needs to promote industrial cooperation among its members, as industrialization in Southeast Asia remains confined to labor-intensive, low-value-added production activities.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Southeast Asian countries need to deepen their integration and economic cooperation to sustain regional development amid uncertainties and challenges arising from steep tariffs imposed by the United States, a regional forum heard on Wednesday.

    \n

    While tariff negotiations with the US may have resulted in deals that are disadvantageous to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the regional bloc can use existing free trade agreements to promote a "rules-based global economic order", according to experts who participated in the webinar organized by the Manila-based Philippine Association for Chinese Studies.

    \n

    "The inconsistency and unpredictability of US foreign policy (are pushing) Asian and other regional states to hedge and realign," said Kei Koga, an associate professor from the School of Social Sciences at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University.

    \n

    Noting how US trade policies change when a new president is elected, he said that Asian countries are seeking a stable trading environment by signing international agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, "which do not rely on US (trade policy)".

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on July 31, slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    Observers viewed such deals as unfair, as the tariffs are much higher than the often single-digit rates in previous years.

    \n

    Alexander Michael Palma, an assistant professor at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, said these bilateral trade deals with the US will limit ASEAN's gains from other trade relationships and restrict the participation of micro, small and medium enterprises, which make up the bulk of businesses in ASEAN.

    \n

    "I think there is a need to promote regional integration in ASEAN through SME development," he said.

    \n

    Palma said one of the key topics for discussion at the ASEAN Summit in October is the issue of nontariff barriers, including complex customs procedures and stringent licensing standards.

    \n

    For Christine Susanna Tjhin, co-founder of the Jakarta-based consultancy firm Gentala Institute, there is an "urgent and strategic need" to synchronize the existing ASEAN-based mechanism with BRICS, since several ASEAN countries are now part of BRICS. This will help ASEAN diversify its export markets to lessen dependence on the US.

    \n

    Qin Beichen, former visiting research associate at the Ateneo de Manila University, said ASEAN also needs to promote industrial cooperation among its members, as industrialization in Southeast Asia remains confined to labor-intensive, low-value-added production activities.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b610ed50ccabe15170e5.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"77fb8f7bc23c986938b64c74eeb2feab","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Levies prompt Brazil to look to China, elsewhere","description":"

    A coffee producer displays processed coffee beans at Boa Esperanca farm in Braganca Paulista, Brazil, on Monday.

    \n

    A 50 percent tariff on Brazilian coffee and meat is causing a rush among farmers, businesspeople and Brazilian officials to find alternative markets for their products. China is among the most promising new destinations.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump announced on July 9 he would impose tariffs on Brazilian products. Though many sectors were initially exempted from the tariffs that went into effect on Wednesday, coffee and meat — two of the most important areas of the Brazilian economy — will be charged a 50 percent tariff to enter the US market.

    \n

    The impact on Brazilian GDP is expected to be low — estimated by Goldman Sachs at a 0.5 percent decrease in Brazil's projected 2025 GDP — but it can devastate specific and strategic areas in agriculture and livestock.

    \n

    According to the Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services, 35.9 percent of the exports to the US will be affected, which could amount to $12 billion to $17 billion per year.

    \n

    Brazil exported $1.9 billion in coffee to the US last year, and the tariff could lead to a loss of $400 million to $800 million. Brazil also sold $1.35 billion worth of meat to the US and could lose $500 million to $700 million.

    \n

    Marcio Candido Ferreira, president of the Brazilian Coffee Exporters Council, said that while there can be immediate losses, he is confident that they will be surpassed by diversifying export destinations.

    \n

    For several years, he has been seeing Asian countries as rich in new customers, making visits to Shanghai, and seeking partnerships in South Korea, Japan and Indonesia.

    \n

    "We see a lot of young Chinese consume coffee daily to improve work performance or enjoy it socially. The dominant tradition in China is tea, of course, but in a country with such a large population, 10 percent means all the consumption of a European country. The East is also where the population grows the most, so it is an inevitable target for the coffee."

    \n

    Talking about the competition with foreign producers, Ferreira highlights the versatility of Brazilian coffee.

    \n

    "We produce any kind of coffee bean, especially Arabica and Conilon, the most consumed worldwide. I've met partners in big eastern countries, like Chinese Luckin Coffee and Indonesian Kapal Api, all of whom are users of our coffee, notably for the production of the popular canned iced coffees in China and South Korea."

    \n

    The meat sector faces a tougher situation as the Asian market is meeting the demand, so the loss of competitiveness in the US won't be as easily offset by other regions.

    \n

    No alternative

    \n

    In a news conference last week, Roberto Perosa, president of the Brazilian Association of Meat Exporting Industries, said: "The United States is our second-biggest market for beef, so it has a big impact. Brazil exports to many countries, but there is no alternative market yet for the products intended for the US. Many of those products were made to meet the demand of the American hamburger industry."

    \n

    He concludes that "the industry will maintain production, rely on credit lines from the government to carry on, absorbing the impact on the production chain".

    \n

    "And, of course, the negotiations are ongoing. (We are) looking forward to the end of the tariffs, as happened to other sectors."

    \n

    Initially, many products were taxed by Trump, including oranges and heavy industry. Brazil is one of the country's biggest suppliers of orange juice, and sells Embraer airplanes in the US market.

    \n

    On the night before the tariffs took effect, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said, "Brazil remains willing to negotiate trade aspects of its relationship with the United States, but will not give up the tools needed to defend the country."

    \n

    He also noted that the Brazilian economy is integrated into the main markets and international partners, and is evaluating the impact of US measures and taking steps to protect workers, companies and families in Brazil.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A coffee producer displays processed coffee beans at Boa Esperanca farm in Braganca Paulista, Brazil, on Monday.

    \n

    A 50 percent tariff on Brazilian coffee and meat is causing a rush among farmers, businesspeople and Brazilian officials to find alternative markets for their products. China is among the most promising new destinations.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump announced on July 9 he would impose tariffs on Brazilian products. Though many sectors were initially exempted from the tariffs that went into effect on Wednesday, coffee and meat — two of the most important areas of the Brazilian economy — will be charged a 50 percent tariff to enter the US market.

    \n

    The impact on Brazilian GDP is expected to be low — estimated by Goldman Sachs at a 0.5 percent decrease in Brazil's projected 2025 GDP — but it can devastate specific and strategic areas in agriculture and livestock.

    \n

    According to the Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services, 35.9 percent of the exports to the US will be affected, which could amount to $12 billion to $17 billion per year.

    \n

    Brazil exported $1.9 billion in coffee to the US last year, and the tariff could lead to a loss of $400 million to $800 million. Brazil also sold $1.35 billion worth of meat to the US and could lose $500 million to $700 million.

    \n

    Marcio Candido Ferreira, president of the Brazilian Coffee Exporters Council, said that while there can be immediate losses, he is confident that they will be surpassed by diversifying export destinations.

    \n

    For several years, he has been seeing Asian countries as rich in new customers, making visits to Shanghai, and seeking partnerships in South Korea, Japan and Indonesia.

    \n

    "We see a lot of young Chinese consume coffee daily to improve work performance or enjoy it socially. The dominant tradition in China is tea, of course, but in a country with such a large population, 10 percent means all the consumption of a European country. The East is also where the population grows the most, so it is an inevitable target for the coffee."

    \n

    Talking about the competition with foreign producers, Ferreira highlights the versatility of Brazilian coffee.

    \n

    "We produce any kind of coffee bean, especially Arabica and Conilon, the most consumed worldwide. I've met partners in big eastern countries, like Chinese Luckin Coffee and Indonesian Kapal Api, all of whom are users of our coffee, notably for the production of the popular canned iced coffees in China and South Korea."

    \n

    The meat sector faces a tougher situation as the Asian market is meeting the demand, so the loss of competitiveness in the US won't be as easily offset by other regions.

    \n

    No alternative

    \n

    In a news conference last week, Roberto Perosa, president of the Brazilian Association of Meat Exporting Industries, said: "The United States is our second-biggest market for beef, so it has a big impact. Brazil exports to many countries, but there is no alternative market yet for the products intended for the US. Many of those products were made to meet the demand of the American hamburger industry."

    \n

    He concludes that "the industry will maintain production, rely on credit lines from the government to carry on, absorbing the impact on the production chain".

    \n

    "And, of course, the negotiations are ongoing. (We are) looking forward to the end of the tariffs, as happened to other sectors."

    \n

    Initially, many products were taxed by Trump, including oranges and heavy industry. Brazil is one of the country's biggest suppliers of orange juice, and sells Embraer airplanes in the US market.

    \n

    On the night before the tariffs took effect, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said, "Brazil remains willing to negotiate trade aspects of its relationship with the United States, but will not give up the tools needed to defend the country."

    \n

    He also noted that the Brazilian economy is integrated into the main markets and international partners, and is evaluating the impact of US measures and taking steps to protect workers, companies and families in Brazil.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b615ed50ccabe15170e6.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f2a788d830338d5822235e2ff1f34f66","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Chinese dance drama builds cultural bridge in LA","description":"

    Dancers from The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting react to the audience's applause during the curtain call at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on Friday.

    \n

    When Debbie Allen, an acclaimed US actress, choreographer and the 2025 Academy Honorary Award recipient, stepped into the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, she did something rare.

    \n

    As executive producer of Grey's Anatomy, Allen had cleared her production schedule so she could witness The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a poetic Chinese dance drama premiering in Los Angeles on Friday.

    \n

    "I am so honored to see this incredible performance. I'm so thrilled that these Chinese artists have come to America to share their culture, to share their grace and power, and inspire all of us," she told China Daily.

    \n

    By the end of the evening, Allen was on her feet, applauding with joy and admiration. Her sentiment captured the essence of the night, a celebration of cultural artistry and people's connection across countries.

    \n

    The dance drama is inspired by A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, the monumental 12th-century scroll painting by Wang Ximeng, a teenage prodigy of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

    \n

    The original scroll — now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing — has rarely been exhibited and has never traveled abroad.

    \n

    Presented by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting captivated a full house with its rich visual storytelling and emotional depth. More than a performance, it was a living expression of Chinese artistic heritage that bridges past and present, East and West.

    \n

    Structured in seven poetic chapters from "Unfolding the Scroll" to "Merging with the Painting", the production follows a modern cultural historian's journey back in time to explore the artist's creative spirit and the philosophical richness of this masterpiece.

    \n

    Film director and producer Harrison Engle described the experience as "emotionally moving".

    \n

    New perspective

    \n

    "It's really extraordinary, the dance, choreography, design, lighting and music, all so overwhelming and so moving," he told China Daily. "I hope that this show is welcomed by many people outside of the immediate Chinese community in the US. I think it would give them a whole new perspective about Chinese culture."

    \n

    Through its flowing narrative and elegant choreography, the production becomes a profound reflection on artistic devotion, cultural legacy and the enduring spirit of Chinese civilization. For many audience members, the show was their first encounter with Chinese classical dance on such an expressive scale.

    \n

    "This show was wonderful. It's a real art," film producer Bogdan Szumilas told China Daily. "We need more shows like this."

    \n

    Evie, a young dancer who attended the premiere, described the show as "super interesting".

    \n

    "It's definitely something I haven't seen before," she said. "I loved the costumes, and all the design elements were really captivating. The story was told beautifully."

    \n

    The performance has already been hailed in China as a "pinnacle of aesthetics" and has enjoyed more than 700 sold-out performances since its debut in 2021. Its international acclaim surged after the mesmerizing "Green Waist" dance segment was featured on China's Spring Festival Gala in 2022.

    \n

    In Los Angeles, the city's multicultural landscape made the premiere particularly meaningful, with a diverse crowd of artists, executives and cultural influencers in attendance. Before the performance, anticipation was already high.

    \n

    "I love Chinese culture," said Lance Sterling, owner of concert venues across Southern California, including the House of Blues. "And I believe this is true Chinese culture. I hope one day my concerts can showcase such Chinese dance and performance."

    \n

    His wife, Caryn Sterling, a talent manager in the entertainment industry, echoed that enthusiasm. "My eyes are wide-open, my heart is wide-open. We can't wait to take it all in — the grace, the creativity, the detail. I think this will stay with me forever," she said.

    \n

    Douglas Ivanovich, founder of World Peace One Concerts and a member of the LA Beverly Arts group, believes that art serves as a bridge between nations.

    \n

    "One of the missions of the arts is to help people understand each other better, and to elevate humanity into a more creative, peaceful and productive existence," he told China Daily. "Art is one of our best ambassadors."

    \n

    As the final curtain fell, the theater known for hosting the Oscars erupted in a lengthy standing ovation.

    \n

    "What I saw tonight isn't just Chinese culture, it's universal. In today's world, art remains one of the most powerful forces for healing and fostering connection between nations," Allen said.

    \n

    renali@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Dancers from The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting react to the audience's applause during the curtain call at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on Friday.

    \n

    When Debbie Allen, an acclaimed US actress, choreographer and the 2025 Academy Honorary Award recipient, stepped into the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, she did something rare.

    \n

    As executive producer of Grey's Anatomy, Allen had cleared her production schedule so she could witness The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a poetic Chinese dance drama premiering in Los Angeles on Friday.

    \n

    "I am so honored to see this incredible performance. I'm so thrilled that these Chinese artists have come to America to share their culture, to share their grace and power, and inspire all of us," she told China Daily.

    \n

    By the end of the evening, Allen was on her feet, applauding with joy and admiration. Her sentiment captured the essence of the night, a celebration of cultural artistry and people's connection across countries.

    \n

    The dance drama is inspired by A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, the monumental 12th-century scroll painting by Wang Ximeng, a teenage prodigy of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

    \n

    The original scroll — now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing — has rarely been exhibited and has never traveled abroad.

    \n

    Presented by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting captivated a full house with its rich visual storytelling and emotional depth. More than a performance, it was a living expression of Chinese artistic heritage that bridges past and present, East and West.

    \n

    Structured in seven poetic chapters from "Unfolding the Scroll" to "Merging with the Painting", the production follows a modern cultural historian's journey back in time to explore the artist's creative spirit and the philosophical richness of this masterpiece.

    \n

    Film director and producer Harrison Engle described the experience as "emotionally moving".

    \n

    New perspective

    \n

    "It's really extraordinary, the dance, choreography, design, lighting and music, all so overwhelming and so moving," he told China Daily. "I hope that this show is welcomed by many people outside of the immediate Chinese community in the US. I think it would give them a whole new perspective about Chinese culture."

    \n

    Through its flowing narrative and elegant choreography, the production becomes a profound reflection on artistic devotion, cultural legacy and the enduring spirit of Chinese civilization. For many audience members, the show was their first encounter with Chinese classical dance on such an expressive scale.

    \n

    "This show was wonderful. It's a real art," film producer Bogdan Szumilas told China Daily. "We need more shows like this."

    \n

    Evie, a young dancer who attended the premiere, described the show as "super interesting".

    \n

    "It's definitely something I haven't seen before," she said. "I loved the costumes, and all the design elements were really captivating. The story was told beautifully."

    \n

    The performance has already been hailed in China as a "pinnacle of aesthetics" and has enjoyed more than 700 sold-out performances since its debut in 2021. Its international acclaim surged after the mesmerizing "Green Waist" dance segment was featured on China's Spring Festival Gala in 2022.

    \n

    In Los Angeles, the city's multicultural landscape made the premiere particularly meaningful, with a diverse crowd of artists, executives and cultural influencers in attendance. Before the performance, anticipation was already high.

    \n

    "I love Chinese culture," said Lance Sterling, owner of concert venues across Southern California, including the House of Blues. "And I believe this is true Chinese culture. I hope one day my concerts can showcase such Chinese dance and performance."

    \n

    His wife, Caryn Sterling, a talent manager in the entertainment industry, echoed that enthusiasm. "My eyes are wide-open, my heart is wide-open. We can't wait to take it all in — the grace, the creativity, the detail. I think this will stay with me forever," she said.

    \n

    Douglas Ivanovich, founder of World Peace One Concerts and a member of the LA Beverly Arts group, believes that art serves as a bridge between nations.

    \n

    "One of the missions of the arts is to help people understand each other better, and to elevate humanity into a more creative, peaceful and productive existence," he told China Daily. "Art is one of our best ambassadors."

    \n

    As the final curtain fell, the theater known for hosting the Oscars erupted in a lengthy standing ovation.

    \n

    "What I saw tonight isn't just Chinese culture, it's universal. In today's world, art remains one of the most powerful forces for healing and fostering connection between nations," Allen said.

    \n

    renali@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b619ed50ccabe15170e7.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f731f15fa7b5aed9f3d8bb8a7a8696fa","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - UN warns against Gaza takeover plan","description":"

    Rejecting a possible Israeli plan to expand military operations through the entire Gaza Strip, a United Nations representative stressed that Gaza is part of a future State of Palestine, while former Israeli officials voiced objection to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's takeover plan.

    \n

    "International law is clear in this regard — Gaza is and must remain an integral part of the future Palestinian state," Miroslav Jenca, the UN's assistant secretary-general for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas, told the Security Council in New York on Tuesday.

    \n

    The Israeli plan on Gaza "would risk catastrophic consequences for millions of Palestinians and could further endanger the lives of the remaining hostages in Gaza", he said.

    \n

    Israel's Channel 12, citing an official from Netanyahu's office, said the prime minister was leaning toward taking control of the entire Gaza. That would reverse a 2005 decision to withdraw Israeli citizens and soldiers from the besieged enclave. Netanyahu is likely to seek its approval at a key Cabinet meeting on Thursday.

    \n

    At the UN session, Jenca said there is no military solution to the fighting in Gaza or the broader Israel-Palestine conflict.

    \n

    The UN has favored a sustainable two-state solution. Jenca said this would mean "Israel and a fully independent, democratic, contiguous, viable and sovereign Palestinian State — of which Gaza is an integral part — living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, on the basis of the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States".

    \n

    "Hunger is everywhere in Gaza, visible in the faces of children and in the desperation of parents risking their lives to access the most basic supplies," he said. He again echoed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' condemnation of the continuing violence in Gaza, including the shooting, killing and injuring of people trying to get food.

    \n

    "The situation in Gaza is horrifying — it is unbearable," he said, adding that Palestinians are subjected to "squalid, inhumane conditions on a daily basis".

    \n

    More than 60,000 Palestinians have been killed since the conflict began, local health authorities said. "Since the end of May, over 1,200 Palestinians have been killed and over 8,100 injured while trying to access food supplies, including in the vicinity of militarized aid distribution sites," Jenca said.

    \n

    War of starvation

    \n

    Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said on Tuesday that Gaza's population is experiencing systematic genocide.

    \n

    "The war in Gaza is no longer merely a war to achieve political goals or release hostages," he said. "It has long since surpassed any logic or justification, and has become a war of starvation and genocide. There is systematic genocide to eradicate the Palestinian cause."

    \n

    Algeria's Ambassador to the UN Amar Bendjama told the Security Council on Tuesday that Israel is legally required to allow aid into Gaza as "famine thresholds have been crossed".

    \n

    "Let me be clear, humanitarian access is a legal obligation under the Geneva Conventions. It is not a favor. It is not negotiable. It cannot be used as a bargaining chip in exchange for those held in captivity," he said.

    \n

    Inside Israel, voices are increasing for an end to the nearly 22-month military assault in Gaza. Among those speaking out were former leaders of Israel's Shin Bet internal security service, Mossad spy agency and the military — and also former prime minister Ehud Barak.

    \n

    In a video posted on social media, they said far-right members of the government are holding Israel "hostage" in prolonging the conflict.

    \n

    Netanyahu's objectives in Gaza are "a fantasy", said Yoram Cohen, former head of the Shin Bet, in the video. "If anyone imagines that we can reach every terrorist and every pit and every weapon, and in parallel bring our hostages home — I think it is impossible."

    \n

    United States President Donald Trump, asked by a reporter on Tuesday, declined to say whether he supported or opposed the potential military takeover. "I know that we are there now trying to get people fed," he said. "As far as the rest of it, I really can't say. That's going to be pretty much up to Israel."

    \n

    Israel's offensive in Gaza has also caused a hunger crisis, internally displaced nearly the entire population and led to accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Rejecting a possible Israeli plan to expand military operations through the entire Gaza Strip, a United Nations representative stressed that Gaza is part of a future State of Palestine, while former Israeli officials voiced objection to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's takeover plan.

    \n

    "International law is clear in this regard — Gaza is and must remain an integral part of the future Palestinian state," Miroslav Jenca, the UN's assistant secretary-general for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas, told the Security Council in New York on Tuesday.

    \n

    The Israeli plan on Gaza "would risk catastrophic consequences for millions of Palestinians and could further endanger the lives of the remaining hostages in Gaza", he said.

    \n

    Israel's Channel 12, citing an official from Netanyahu's office, said the prime minister was leaning toward taking control of the entire Gaza. That would reverse a 2005 decision to withdraw Israeli citizens and soldiers from the besieged enclave. Netanyahu is likely to seek its approval at a key Cabinet meeting on Thursday.

    \n

    At the UN session, Jenca said there is no military solution to the fighting in Gaza or the broader Israel-Palestine conflict.

    \n

    The UN has favored a sustainable two-state solution. Jenca said this would mean "Israel and a fully independent, democratic, contiguous, viable and sovereign Palestinian State — of which Gaza is an integral part — living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, on the basis of the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States".

    \n

    "Hunger is everywhere in Gaza, visible in the faces of children and in the desperation of parents risking their lives to access the most basic supplies," he said. He again echoed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' condemnation of the continuing violence in Gaza, including the shooting, killing and injuring of people trying to get food.

    \n

    "The situation in Gaza is horrifying — it is unbearable," he said, adding that Palestinians are subjected to "squalid, inhumane conditions on a daily basis".

    \n

    More than 60,000 Palestinians have been killed since the conflict began, local health authorities said. "Since the end of May, over 1,200 Palestinians have been killed and over 8,100 injured while trying to access food supplies, including in the vicinity of militarized aid distribution sites," Jenca said.

    \n

    War of starvation

    \n

    Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said on Tuesday that Gaza's population is experiencing systematic genocide.

    \n

    "The war in Gaza is no longer merely a war to achieve political goals or release hostages," he said. "It has long since surpassed any logic or justification, and has become a war of starvation and genocide. There is systematic genocide to eradicate the Palestinian cause."

    \n

    Algeria's Ambassador to the UN Amar Bendjama told the Security Council on Tuesday that Israel is legally required to allow aid into Gaza as "famine thresholds have been crossed".

    \n

    "Let me be clear, humanitarian access is a legal obligation under the Geneva Conventions. It is not a favor. It is not negotiable. It cannot be used as a bargaining chip in exchange for those held in captivity," he said.

    \n

    Inside Israel, voices are increasing for an end to the nearly 22-month military assault in Gaza. Among those speaking out were former leaders of Israel's Shin Bet internal security service, Mossad spy agency and the military — and also former prime minister Ehud Barak.

    \n

    In a video posted on social media, they said far-right members of the government are holding Israel "hostage" in prolonging the conflict.

    \n

    Netanyahu's objectives in Gaza are "a fantasy", said Yoram Cohen, former head of the Shin Bet, in the video. "If anyone imagines that we can reach every terrorist and every pit and every weapon, and in parallel bring our hostages home — I think it is impossible."

    \n

    United States President Donald Trump, asked by a reporter on Tuesday, declined to say whether he supported or opposed the potential military takeover. "I know that we are there now trying to get people fed," he said. "As far as the rest of it, I really can't say. That's going to be pretty much up to Israel."

    \n

    Israel's offensive in Gaza has also caused a hunger crisis, internally displaced nearly the entire population and led to accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b61ded50ccabe15170e8.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d6998b5ec432647ac0e031e4ac0f6346","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - South Korean lawmakers question 'failed' tariff deal","description":"

    South Korean lawmakers on Wednesday questioned the government's recent trade deal with the United States, calling it a "failed "agreement that erodes the country's advantage.

    \n

    "As a result of this tariff negotiation, the effects of the US-South Korea free trade agreement have disappeared," said Lee In-sun, a member of the opposition People Power Party, during a session of the National Assembly.

    \n

    Under the original free trade agreement, South Korean exports to the US benefited from near-zero tariffs. However, following the new deal, South Korea now faces the same rate of 15 percent as Japan, which previously enjoyed a 2.5 percent rate, Lee was quoted as saying by the Chosun Biz.

    \n

    In addition to the blanket tariffs, South Korean automobiles will also be subjected to sector-specific duties of 15 percent — up from zero — bringing them in line with tariffs now applied to products from the European Union and Japan.

    \n

    Yoon Young-seok, another member of the People Power Party, said the outcome of the negotiations had led South Korea to lose its advantage over competitors completely.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, South Korea's HD Hyundai Heavy Industries secured a maintenance, repair and overhaul project for a US Navy cargo ship, which is expected to be completed and delivered in November.

    \n

    The deal, the first of its kind, came after the South Korean government pledged a $350 billion special strategic industry cooperation fund to support investments for the US, including $150 billion under the "Make America Shipbuilding Great Again" initiative to revive the US shipbuilding industry.

    \n

    In return, the US has agreed to lower the tariffs on South Korean exports to 15 percent, down from the 25 percent rate previously announced by US President Donald Trump.

    \n

    While the initiative is expected to increase the influence of South Korean shipbuilders in the US market, some observers expressed concerns about how much progress can be made within the remaining three years of Trump's term, as well as the lack of clarity surrounding the remaining $200 billion in pledged investment beyond the shipbuilding initiative.

    \n

    Discrepancies in explanations between the two sides regarding key issues — such as revenue distribution from the cooperation fund — have also sparked discussions.

    \n

    For example, US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick claimed that 90 percent of profits from South Korea's investment in the US will benefit US citizens, a statement that South Korea has disputed.

    \n

    Hollowing out base

    \n

    Yoo Myung-hee, a former trade minister and now a professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at Seoul National University, warned that investments in the US could hollow out South Korea's domestic manufacturing base.

    \n

    "It is more important than ever for the South Korean government to support domestic industry through regulatory reform and enhance labor flexibility," she said, as reported by the Korea JoongAng Daily.

    \n

    Lee Eun-chang, a research fellow at the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, told KBS News, "Given the large scale of the fund, we need to divide the role effectively."

    \n

    A severe shortage of personnel and facilities in the US also poses a challenge to bilateral cooperation.

    \n

    In addition, with a summit between South Korean and US leaders approaching, experts have raised concerns that security issues may also be on the agenda. Washington has demanded that Seoul increase its defense budget to 5 percent of GDP.

    \n

    kelly@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    South Korean lawmakers on Wednesday questioned the government's recent trade deal with the United States, calling it a "failed "agreement that erodes the country's advantage.

    \n

    "As a result of this tariff negotiation, the effects of the US-South Korea free trade agreement have disappeared," said Lee In-sun, a member of the opposition People Power Party, during a session of the National Assembly.

    \n

    Under the original free trade agreement, South Korean exports to the US benefited from near-zero tariffs. However, following the new deal, South Korea now faces the same rate of 15 percent as Japan, which previously enjoyed a 2.5 percent rate, Lee was quoted as saying by the Chosun Biz.

    \n

    In addition to the blanket tariffs, South Korean automobiles will also be subjected to sector-specific duties of 15 percent — up from zero — bringing them in line with tariffs now applied to products from the European Union and Japan.

    \n

    Yoon Young-seok, another member of the People Power Party, said the outcome of the negotiations had led South Korea to lose its advantage over competitors completely.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, South Korea's HD Hyundai Heavy Industries secured a maintenance, repair and overhaul project for a US Navy cargo ship, which is expected to be completed and delivered in November.

    \n

    The deal, the first of its kind, came after the South Korean government pledged a $350 billion special strategic industry cooperation fund to support investments for the US, including $150 billion under the "Make America Shipbuilding Great Again" initiative to revive the US shipbuilding industry.

    \n

    In return, the US has agreed to lower the tariffs on South Korean exports to 15 percent, down from the 25 percent rate previously announced by US President Donald Trump.

    \n

    While the initiative is expected to increase the influence of South Korean shipbuilders in the US market, some observers expressed concerns about how much progress can be made within the remaining three years of Trump's term, as well as the lack of clarity surrounding the remaining $200 billion in pledged investment beyond the shipbuilding initiative.

    \n

    Discrepancies in explanations between the two sides regarding key issues — such as revenue distribution from the cooperation fund — have also sparked discussions.

    \n

    For example, US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick claimed that 90 percent of profits from South Korea's investment in the US will benefit US citizens, a statement that South Korea has disputed.

    \n

    Hollowing out base

    \n

    Yoo Myung-hee, a former trade minister and now a professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at Seoul National University, warned that investments in the US could hollow out South Korea's domestic manufacturing base.

    \n

    "It is more important than ever for the South Korean government to support domestic industry through regulatory reform and enhance labor flexibility," she said, as reported by the Korea JoongAng Daily.

    \n

    Lee Eun-chang, a research fellow at the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, told KBS News, "Given the large scale of the fund, we need to divide the role effectively."

    \n

    A severe shortage of personnel and facilities in the US also poses a challenge to bilateral cooperation.

    \n

    In addition, with a summit between South Korean and US leaders approaching, experts have raised concerns that security issues may also be on the agenda. Washington has demanded that Seoul increase its defense budget to 5 percent of GDP.

    \n

    kelly@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b622ed50ccabe15170e9.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2658b7756808f4baeaceace190305fcb","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Record drugs haul","description":"

    About 600 kilograms of smuggled cocaine are displayed at the district prosecutors' office in Busan, South Korea, on Wednesday, following their seizure from a shipping container in May. The bust marked the largest crackdown on drugs in the port city's history.

    \n

    ","content":"

    About 600 kilograms of smuggled cocaine are displayed at the district prosecutors' office in Busan, South Korea, on Wednesday, following their seizure from a shipping container in May. The bust marked the largest crackdown on drugs in the port city's history.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b626ed50ccabe15170ea.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"242d7e764ddec38d1e1e07b3279ae342","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Mud and mayhem","description":"

    A massive mudslide and flash floods ravage Dharali village in Uttarakhand State, India, on Tuesday, killing at least four people and leaving around 50 missing. On Wednesday, rescuers scoured the debris-strewn state in a desperate search for survivors.

    \n


    ","content":"

    A massive mudslide and flash floods ravage Dharali village in Uttarakhand State, India, on Tuesday, killing at least four people and leaving around 50 missing. On Wednesday, rescuers scoured the debris-strewn state in a desperate search for survivors.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b62aed50ccabe15170eb.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2eb67868c939ac9a5d2d8feacaa0e825","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Putin holds 'constructive' talks with US envoy Witkoff: Kremlin","description":"

    Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) greets US special envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Wednesday.

    \n

    MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin held "constructive "talks with United States envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Wednesday, the Kremlin said, two days ahead of a US deadline for Russia to halt its Ukraine offensive or face fresh sanctions.

    \n

    Witkoff met Putin for around three hours on a last-minute mission to seek a breakthrough in the three-and-a-half-year conflict. Russian state TV showed a brief clip of him shaking hands with Putin at the start of their meeting.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump, increasingly frustrated with Putin over the lack of progress toward peace, has threatened to impose heavy tariffs on countries that buy Russian exports.

    \n

    "A quite useful and constructive conversation took place," Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov told journalists after the meeting.

    \n

    The two sides exchanged "signals "on the Ukraine issue and discussed the possibility of developing strategic cooperation between Moscow and Washington, Ushakov said, but declined to give more details until Witkoff had reported back to Trump.

    \n

    Russian investment envoy Kirill Dmitriev, who earlier greeted Witkoff on arrival and strolled with him in a park near the Kremlin, posted on social media, "Dialogue will prevail."

    \n

    There was no immediate comment from the US side.

    \n

    Andriy Yermak, chief of staff to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, said on Wednesday that a complete ceasefire and a leaders' summit were required. "The war must stop and for now this is on Russia," he posted on Telegram.

    \n

    Putin is unlikely to bow to Trump's sanctions ultimatum because he believes he is winning the conflict and his military goals take precedence over his desire to improve relations with the US, three sources close to the Kremlin told Reuters.

    \n

    "The visit of Witkoff is a last-ditch effort to find a face-saving solution for both sides," said Gerhard Mangott, an Austrian analyst and member of a group of Western academics and journalists who have met regularly with Putin over the years.

    \n

    "I don't think, however, that there will be anything of a compromise between the two.

    \n

    "Russia will insist it is prepared to have a ceasefire, but (only) under the conditions that it has formulated for the last two or three years already," he said in a telephone interview.

    \n

    "Trump will be under pressure to do what he has announced — to raise tariffs for all the countries buying oil and gas, and uranium probably as well, from Russia."

    \n

    Zelensky said on Tuesday he had a "productive" conversation with Trump on ending the conflict, sanctions on Russia and the finalization of a US-Ukraine drone deal.

    \n

    On the ground, Russian forces have captured the village of Sichneve in Ukraine's east-central Dnipropetrovsk region, Russia's Defense Ministry said on Tuesday.

    \n

    In the Zaporizhzhia region, Governor Ivan Fedorov said on Wednesday that Russian strikes killed two people and wounded 10 others, including four children.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) greets US special envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Wednesday.

    \n

    MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin held "constructive "talks with United States envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Wednesday, the Kremlin said, two days ahead of a US deadline for Russia to halt its Ukraine offensive or face fresh sanctions.

    \n

    Witkoff met Putin for around three hours on a last-minute mission to seek a breakthrough in the three-and-a-half-year conflict. Russian state TV showed a brief clip of him shaking hands with Putin at the start of their meeting.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump, increasingly frustrated with Putin over the lack of progress toward peace, has threatened to impose heavy tariffs on countries that buy Russian exports.

    \n

    "A quite useful and constructive conversation took place," Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov told journalists after the meeting.

    \n

    The two sides exchanged "signals "on the Ukraine issue and discussed the possibility of developing strategic cooperation between Moscow and Washington, Ushakov said, but declined to give more details until Witkoff had reported back to Trump.

    \n

    Russian investment envoy Kirill Dmitriev, who earlier greeted Witkoff on arrival and strolled with him in a park near the Kremlin, posted on social media, "Dialogue will prevail."

    \n

    There was no immediate comment from the US side.

    \n

    Andriy Yermak, chief of staff to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, said on Wednesday that a complete ceasefire and a leaders' summit were required. "The war must stop and for now this is on Russia," he posted on Telegram.

    \n

    Putin is unlikely to bow to Trump's sanctions ultimatum because he believes he is winning the conflict and his military goals take precedence over his desire to improve relations with the US, three sources close to the Kremlin told Reuters.

    \n

    "The visit of Witkoff is a last-ditch effort to find a face-saving solution for both sides," said Gerhard Mangott, an Austrian analyst and member of a group of Western academics and journalists who have met regularly with Putin over the years.

    \n

    "I don't think, however, that there will be anything of a compromise between the two.

    \n

    "Russia will insist it is prepared to have a ceasefire, but (only) under the conditions that it has formulated for the last two or three years already," he said in a telephone interview.

    \n

    "Trump will be under pressure to do what he has announced — to raise tariffs for all the countries buying oil and gas, and uranium probably as well, from Russia."

    \n

    Zelensky said on Tuesday he had a "productive" conversation with Trump on ending the conflict, sanctions on Russia and the finalization of a US-Ukraine drone deal.

    \n

    On the ground, Russian forces have captured the village of Sichneve in Ukraine's east-central Dnipropetrovsk region, Russia's Defense Ministry said on Tuesday.

    \n

    In the Zaporizhzhia region, Governor Ivan Fedorov said on Wednesday that Russian strikes killed two people and wounded 10 others, including four children.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b62eed50ccabe15170ec.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a75e8de929726420d12e48e7661f655f","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Bangladesh set to hold elections in Feb 2026","description":"

    Bangladesh's decision to hold national elections in February signals the country's intent to usher in a "New Bangladesh" amid political and economic challenges, analysts say.

    \n

    The announcement was made by interim government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on Tuesday night, marking the anniversary of the July Uprising that toppled the previous government.

    \n

    "On behalf of the interim government, I will write to the chief election commissioner, requesting that the Election Commission arrange the national election in February 2026, before Ramadan," Yunus said. The Islamic holy month is set to begin on Feb 17 or 18.

    \n

    "We're beginning the transition toward handing over power to an elected government," he said. "Please pray that the election is held peacefully and smoothly, and that every citizen of this country can contribute to building a 'New Bangladesh' successfully."

    \n

    The vision for "New Bangladesh", as outlined in Yunus' July Declaration, includes a democratic state founded on the rule of law, human rights and moral values — free from corruption and exploitation.

    \n

    Yunus took oath as head of the interim government on Aug 8 last year, two days after the president dissolved the parliament in the wake of weekslong student-led protests that culminated in the resignation of prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

    \n

    Abul Kalam Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, said the law and order situation was chaotic when the interim government assumed power.

    \n

    "Thanks to the cooperation of all political parties, the government managed to get through the difficult times and keep the country united."

    \n

    Since taking office, the interim government has established 15 reform commissions and carried out key reforms across various sectors, though "challenges still persist", Majumder said. "But the government is confident that, with the support of all, it will be able to overcome those challenges and organize a free and fair election in the coming February."

    \n

    Objectives achieved

    \n

    Fazle Elahi Akbar, chairman of the Foundation for Strategic and Development Studies, a think tank in Bangladesh, said the interim government has achieved two key objectives.

    \n

    First, it has stabilized the economy, ensured timely debt servicing, and nearly doubled the country's foreign exchange reserves to $30 billion, he said. Second, inflation has also stabilized, he added.

    \n

    In his address, Yunus said controlling inflation had been one of the biggest challenges. The fragile economy, compounded by last year's severe floods, had pushed inflation close to 14 percent. That figure has since been halved and could come down to 6 percent by December, he said.

    \n

    Shahab Enam Khan, a professor of international relations at Bangladesh University of Professionals, also praised the efforts to curb inflation.

    \n

    Despite numerous obstacles, the interim government has made "notable progress in a brief period, particularly in enhancing the banking sector and improving macroeconomic governance", he said.

    \n

    There is a growing national consensus on the importance of returning to electoral democracy, he added. However, other observers noted a trend of political polarization, with parties expected to seek alliances in election strategies.

    \n

    Salahuddin Ahmed, a member of the National Standing Committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, welcomed the recent developments.

    \n

    "We welcome the July Declaration and the commitment to hold elections in February," he was quoted by the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha news agency as saying.

    \n

    Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Bangladesh's decision to hold national elections in February signals the country's intent to usher in a "New Bangladesh" amid political and economic challenges, analysts say.

    \n

    The announcement was made by interim government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on Tuesday night, marking the anniversary of the July Uprising that toppled the previous government.

    \n

    "On behalf of the interim government, I will write to the chief election commissioner, requesting that the Election Commission arrange the national election in February 2026, before Ramadan," Yunus said. The Islamic holy month is set to begin on Feb 17 or 18.

    \n

    "We're beginning the transition toward handing over power to an elected government," he said. "Please pray that the election is held peacefully and smoothly, and that every citizen of this country can contribute to building a 'New Bangladesh' successfully."

    \n

    The vision for "New Bangladesh", as outlined in Yunus' July Declaration, includes a democratic state founded on the rule of law, human rights and moral values — free from corruption and exploitation.

    \n

    Yunus took oath as head of the interim government on Aug 8 last year, two days after the president dissolved the parliament in the wake of weekslong student-led protests that culminated in the resignation of prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

    \n

    Abul Kalam Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, said the law and order situation was chaotic when the interim government assumed power.

    \n

    "Thanks to the cooperation of all political parties, the government managed to get through the difficult times and keep the country united."

    \n

    Since taking office, the interim government has established 15 reform commissions and carried out key reforms across various sectors, though "challenges still persist", Majumder said. "But the government is confident that, with the support of all, it will be able to overcome those challenges and organize a free and fair election in the coming February."

    \n

    Objectives achieved

    \n

    Fazle Elahi Akbar, chairman of the Foundation for Strategic and Development Studies, a think tank in Bangladesh, said the interim government has achieved two key objectives.

    \n

    First, it has stabilized the economy, ensured timely debt servicing, and nearly doubled the country's foreign exchange reserves to $30 billion, he said. Second, inflation has also stabilized, he added.

    \n

    In his address, Yunus said controlling inflation had been one of the biggest challenges. The fragile economy, compounded by last year's severe floods, had pushed inflation close to 14 percent. That figure has since been halved and could come down to 6 percent by December, he said.

    \n

    Shahab Enam Khan, a professor of international relations at Bangladesh University of Professionals, also praised the efforts to curb inflation.

    \n

    Despite numerous obstacles, the interim government has made "notable progress in a brief period, particularly in enhancing the banking sector and improving macroeconomic governance", he said.

    \n

    There is a growing national consensus on the importance of returning to electoral democracy, he added. However, other observers noted a trend of political polarization, with parties expected to seek alliances in election strategies.

    \n

    Salahuddin Ahmed, a member of the National Standing Committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, welcomed the recent developments.

    \n

    "We welcome the July Declaration and the commitment to hold elections in February," he was quoted by the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha news agency as saying.

    \n

    Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b633ed50ccabe15170ed.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e874fda05c36f2e575779e32bfeb088f","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - US sees redistricting fight before midterms","description":"

    AUSTIN, Texas — The two most populous US states, California and Texas, are grappling for political advantage ahead of the 2026 elections as Democrats and Republicans vie for control of Congress in the latter half of Donald Trump's second presidency.

    \n

    Texas Democrats on Tuesday again delayed their state's House of Representatives from moving forward with a redrawn congressional map sought by Trump to shore up Republicans' midterm prospects. For a second day, Democrats forced a quick adjournment by denying the GOP majority the required attendance to take votes.

    \n

    In California, Democrats encouraged by Governor Gavin Newsom are considering new political maps that could slash Republican-held House seats in the left-leaning state while bolstering Democratic incumbents in battleground districts. The move is intended to counter any GOP gains in Texas — though California Democrats could face even more complex legal and logistical hurdles.

    \n

    Under existing maps, Democrats are within three seats of reclaiming the US House majority.

    \n

    For years, the two behemoth states have set competing political and cultural curves, dueling over jobs, innovation, prestige and ideology. Now, the rivalry is at the center of the two major parties' scramble to win an edge in 2026.

    \n

    "We are entitled to five more seats" in Texas, Trump insisted on Tuesday in a CNBC interview. He pointed to California's existing maps, which are drawn by an independent commission unlike the Texas maps drawn by a partisan legislature: "They did it to us."

    \n

    Democratic National Committee Chairman Ken Martin said Trump and compliant Republicans are "subverting democracy out of fear" given the president's lagging approval ratings and voter angst over the massive tax and policy bill he signed last month.

    \n

    "Republicans are running scared that voting for this monstrosity will make them lose their majority, and it certainly will," Martin said in Illinois, where multiple Texas Democrats have settled temporarily to deny their Republican colleagues a quorum in Austin.

    \n

    Spillover effects

    \n

    Though the two states are seeking similar outcomes, Texas is in the final stages of its effort while California is just embarking on a path riddled with obstacles. Both states are likely to face well-funded legal challenges should they move ahead with new maps. The fight could spill over to other statehouses.

    \n

    After dozens of Democrats left Texas, the Republican-dominated House remains unable to establish the quorum of lawmakers required to do business.

    \n

    The House issued civil arrest warrants for absent Democrats and Republican Governor Greg Abbott ordered state troopers to find and arrest them, but lawmakers physically outside Texas are beyond state authorities' jurisdiction. Democrats retort that Abbott is blustering about legal authority he does not have.

    \n

    Trump said on Tuesday that the FBI "may have to" help arrest and bring back more than 50 Texas Democratic lawmakers who are staying out of the state to deny the quorum.

    \n

    Earlier on Tuesday, Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas called on the FBI to help locate and arrest these absent Democrats. Asked by reporters on this issue, Trump said, "They may have to."

    \n

    House Speaker Representative Dustin Burrows said on Tuesday that Texas officers are continuing efforts to corral lawmakers but offered no details.

    \n

    Abbott, for his part, has derided absent Democrats as "un-Texan".

    \n

    The practice of partisan redistricting has a long tradition in the United States, but the advent of powerful software and sophisticated voter data has allowed mapmakers to drill down to individual streets and neighborhoods.

    \n

    Redistricting typically occurs every 10 years to incorporate the US Census count. Trump has broken with that convention by openly pushing Texas Republicans to pursue a rare mid-decade redistricting for partisan gain, even though the existing map, which Republicans drew just four years ago, resulted in the party winning 25 of the state's 38 seats. The Texas House will convene again on Friday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    AUSTIN, Texas — The two most populous US states, California and Texas, are grappling for political advantage ahead of the 2026 elections as Democrats and Republicans vie for control of Congress in the latter half of Donald Trump's second presidency.

    \n

    Texas Democrats on Tuesday again delayed their state's House of Representatives from moving forward with a redrawn congressional map sought by Trump to shore up Republicans' midterm prospects. For a second day, Democrats forced a quick adjournment by denying the GOP majority the required attendance to take votes.

    \n

    In California, Democrats encouraged by Governor Gavin Newsom are considering new political maps that could slash Republican-held House seats in the left-leaning state while bolstering Democratic incumbents in battleground districts. The move is intended to counter any GOP gains in Texas — though California Democrats could face even more complex legal and logistical hurdles.

    \n

    Under existing maps, Democrats are within three seats of reclaiming the US House majority.

    \n

    For years, the two behemoth states have set competing political and cultural curves, dueling over jobs, innovation, prestige and ideology. Now, the rivalry is at the center of the two major parties' scramble to win an edge in 2026.

    \n

    "We are entitled to five more seats" in Texas, Trump insisted on Tuesday in a CNBC interview. He pointed to California's existing maps, which are drawn by an independent commission unlike the Texas maps drawn by a partisan legislature: "They did it to us."

    \n

    Democratic National Committee Chairman Ken Martin said Trump and compliant Republicans are "subverting democracy out of fear" given the president's lagging approval ratings and voter angst over the massive tax and policy bill he signed last month.

    \n

    "Republicans are running scared that voting for this monstrosity will make them lose their majority, and it certainly will," Martin said in Illinois, where multiple Texas Democrats have settled temporarily to deny their Republican colleagues a quorum in Austin.

    \n

    Spillover effects

    \n

    Though the two states are seeking similar outcomes, Texas is in the final stages of its effort while California is just embarking on a path riddled with obstacles. Both states are likely to face well-funded legal challenges should they move ahead with new maps. The fight could spill over to other statehouses.

    \n

    After dozens of Democrats left Texas, the Republican-dominated House remains unable to establish the quorum of lawmakers required to do business.

    \n

    The House issued civil arrest warrants for absent Democrats and Republican Governor Greg Abbott ordered state troopers to find and arrest them, but lawmakers physically outside Texas are beyond state authorities' jurisdiction. Democrats retort that Abbott is blustering about legal authority he does not have.

    \n

    Trump said on Tuesday that the FBI "may have to" help arrest and bring back more than 50 Texas Democratic lawmakers who are staying out of the state to deny the quorum.

    \n

    Earlier on Tuesday, Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas called on the FBI to help locate and arrest these absent Democrats. Asked by reporters on this issue, Trump said, "They may have to."

    \n

    House Speaker Representative Dustin Burrows said on Tuesday that Texas officers are continuing efforts to corral lawmakers but offered no details.

    \n

    Abbott, for his part, has derided absent Democrats as "un-Texan".

    \n

    The practice of partisan redistricting has a long tradition in the United States, but the advent of powerful software and sophisticated voter data has allowed mapmakers to drill down to individual streets and neighborhoods.

    \n

    Redistricting typically occurs every 10 years to incorporate the US Census count. Trump has broken with that convention by openly pushing Texas Republicans to pursue a rare mid-decade redistricting for partisan gain, even though the existing map, which Republicans drew just four years ago, resulted in the party winning 25 of the state's 38 seats. The Texas House will convene again on Friday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b637ed50ccabe15170ee.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e838d4fe36a3dd9cbf8af4ef666323cc","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - UK-France migrant returns deal takes effect","description":"

    The United Kingdom began implementing its new "one-for-one" migrant return agreement with France on Wednesday, enabling exchanges of illegal arrivals for legitimate asylum-seekers with British ties.

    \n

    The European Commission-approved initiative marks the first such bilateral return arrangement between the two countries, with both sides emphasizing their role in deterring dangerous Channel crossings.

    \n

    The plan marks a key initiative in UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's strategy to combat illegal migration amid rising political pressure.

    \n

    Starmer and France's President Emmanuel Macron announced the "one in, one out" agreement last month as part of wider efforts.

    \n

    For each person returned under the new deal, the UK will accept an equal number of eligible migrants through legal channels, provided they meet security requirements and have not previously attempted Channel crossings.

    \n

    UK government sources had said previously that the new agreement would involve about 50 returns a week, or 2,600 a year.

    \n

    UK Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said on Tuesday that there are no set limits on the number of migrants to be exchanged under the new bilateral agreement.

    \n

    Wider strategy

    \n

    Despite criticism that the program's scale will mean it has only a limited deterrent effect, Cooper insisted the French agreement forms just one component of a wider government strategy.

    \n

    Other government measures target smugglers through sanctions, tackle social media recruitment, and work with food delivery companies to prevent illegal employment, reported Reuters.

    \n

    Speaking to ITV News, Cooper declined to estimate the number of migrants facing return to France.

    \n

    She said: "There's no specified number agreed as part of the overall program, because we want to build it and we want to test it.

    \n

    "This is a pilot program. We expect it to build over time and we want to increase the numbers, but we need to test the processes, because this has never happened before."

    \n

    Speaking to Sky News, she added: "The principle says, frankly, if you arrive here on a small boat, you have paid thousands of pounds to a criminal people smuggler actually, you should be being returned, that money should be lost … and we should be taking those who have applied lawfully who've been through security checks."

    \n

    France's Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau posted on X that disrupting people smuggling operations is the "clear objective" of the new agreement.

    \n

    More than 25,000 people have reached the UK by small boats this year so far, despite Starmer's pledge to "smash the gangs" of smugglers and reduce arrivals.

    \n

    Tensions have escalated across England as both pro — and anti-immigration groups staged protests at hotels housing asylum-seekers in recent weeks.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    The United Kingdom began implementing its new "one-for-one" migrant return agreement with France on Wednesday, enabling exchanges of illegal arrivals for legitimate asylum-seekers with British ties.

    \n

    The European Commission-approved initiative marks the first such bilateral return arrangement between the two countries, with both sides emphasizing their role in deterring dangerous Channel crossings.

    \n

    The plan marks a key initiative in UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's strategy to combat illegal migration amid rising political pressure.

    \n

    Starmer and France's President Emmanuel Macron announced the "one in, one out" agreement last month as part of wider efforts.

    \n

    For each person returned under the new deal, the UK will accept an equal number of eligible migrants through legal channels, provided they meet security requirements and have not previously attempted Channel crossings.

    \n

    UK government sources had said previously that the new agreement would involve about 50 returns a week, or 2,600 a year.

    \n

    UK Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said on Tuesday that there are no set limits on the number of migrants to be exchanged under the new bilateral agreement.

    \n

    Wider strategy

    \n

    Despite criticism that the program's scale will mean it has only a limited deterrent effect, Cooper insisted the French agreement forms just one component of a wider government strategy.

    \n

    Other government measures target smugglers through sanctions, tackle social media recruitment, and work with food delivery companies to prevent illegal employment, reported Reuters.

    \n

    Speaking to ITV News, Cooper declined to estimate the number of migrants facing return to France.

    \n

    She said: "There's no specified number agreed as part of the overall program, because we want to build it and we want to test it.

    \n

    "This is a pilot program. We expect it to build over time and we want to increase the numbers, but we need to test the processes, because this has never happened before."

    \n

    Speaking to Sky News, she added: "The principle says, frankly, if you arrive here on a small boat, you have paid thousands of pounds to a criminal people smuggler actually, you should be being returned, that money should be lost … and we should be taking those who have applied lawfully who've been through security checks."

    \n

    France's Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau posted on X that disrupting people smuggling operations is the "clear objective" of the new agreement.

    \n

    More than 25,000 people have reached the UK by small boats this year so far, despite Starmer's pledge to "smash the gangs" of smugglers and reduce arrivals.

    \n

    Tensions have escalated across England as both pro — and anti-immigration groups staged protests at hotels housing asylum-seekers in recent weeks.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b63bed50ccabe15170ef.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"caa54930394a40c5aa8052afd9186274","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Shrouded by smoke","description":"

    Tourists walk on a beach as the smoke from wildfires raging in the Aude Department is seen from the Mediterranean coast in Banyuls-sur-Mer, southwestern France, on Tuesday. A fire that broke out on the afternoon of Tuesday in Ribaute has burned 4,000 hectares of forest and scrubland in just a few hours before reaching the village of Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, where one person died and houses were destroyed.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Tourists walk on a beach as the smoke from wildfires raging in the Aude Department is seen from the Mediterranean coast in Banyuls-sur-Mer, southwestern France, on Tuesday. A fire that broke out on the afternoon of Tuesday in Ribaute has burned 4,000 hectares of forest and scrubland in just a few hours before reaching the village of Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, where one person died and houses were destroyed.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b63fed50ccabe15170f0.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4313c8f5efe2955c2e43828b269894da","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Rare bloom","description":"

    Visitors view a blooming titan arum, also known as the corpse flower, which has blossomed for the first time in four years, at the Warsaw University Botanic Garden in Warsaw, Poland, on Tuesday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors view a blooming titan arum, also known as the corpse flower, which has blossomed for the first time in four years, at the Warsaw University Botanic Garden in Warsaw, Poland, on Tuesday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b644ed50ccabe15170f1.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e228d0e93499097326ef419b99423743","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Seoul to offer visa-free entry to Chinese tourists

    \n

    South Korea will offer visa-free entry to tourist groups from China for a temporary period, from Sept 29 through June 2026 to boost foreign tourism, the government said on Wednesday. The visa-free offer comes amid expectations that ties between the two countries will improve under the new South Korean administration of liberal President Lee Jae-myung.

    \n

    ROMANIA

    \n

    Former president Ion Iliescu dies at 95

    \n

    Former Romanian president Ion Iliescu died on Tuesday at the age of 95, the Romanian government has announced. Iliescu had been receiving treatment in a hospital since June after being diagnosed with lung cancer, and his condition had worsened in recent days, according to public medical reports. Iliescu served as president from 1990 until 1996, and from 2000 until 2004.The Romanian government expressed deep regret and offered condolences.

    \n

    IRAN

    \n

    Tehran executes Mossad spy, IS member

    \n

    Iran on Wednesday executed two men, one on the conviction of spying for Israel's intelligence agency Mossad and the other, a member of the Islamic State, for acting against the country's national security. The Mossad spy, identified as Rouzbeh Vadi, and the IS "terrorist," named Mehdi Asgharzadeh, were hanged following legal and judicial proceedings and the upholding of their death sentences by the Supreme Court of Iran, Mizan news agency of the Iranian judiciary reported. According to the report, Vadi had been working in one of the country's "important and sensitive "organizations with a level of access "appealing" to Mossad.

    \n

    ","content":"

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Seoul to offer visa-free entry to Chinese tourists

    \n

    South Korea will offer visa-free entry to tourist groups from China for a temporary period, from Sept 29 through June 2026 to boost foreign tourism, the government said on Wednesday. The visa-free offer comes amid expectations that ties between the two countries will improve under the new South Korean administration of liberal President Lee Jae-myung.

    \n

    ROMANIA

    \n

    Former president Ion Iliescu dies at 95

    \n

    Former Romanian president Ion Iliescu died on Tuesday at the age of 95, the Romanian government has announced. Iliescu had been receiving treatment in a hospital since June after being diagnosed with lung cancer, and his condition had worsened in recent days, according to public medical reports. Iliescu served as president from 1990 until 1996, and from 2000 until 2004.The Romanian government expressed deep regret and offered condolences.

    \n

    IRAN

    \n

    Tehran executes Mossad spy, IS member

    \n

    Iran on Wednesday executed two men, one on the conviction of spying for Israel's intelligence agency Mossad and the other, a member of the Islamic State, for acting against the country's national security. The Mossad spy, identified as Rouzbeh Vadi, and the IS "terrorist," named Mehdi Asgharzadeh, were hanged following legal and judicial proceedings and the upholding of their death sentences by the Supreme Court of Iran, Mizan news agency of the Iranian judiciary reported. According to the report, Vadi had been working in one of the country's "important and sensitive "organizations with a level of access "appealing" to Mossad.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b648ed50ccabe15170f2.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fc39dafa7ea521cd6568566128e53a66","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Overseas communities mourn historian Hsu","description":"

    Overseas Chinese communities in the United States on Monday deplored the passing of renowned historian Hsu Cho-yun, professor emeritus of history and sociology at the University of Pittsburgh, calling his perpetual efforts to amplify Chinese culture overseas "irreplaceable."

    \n

    Hsu, born in 1930 in Xiamen, Fujian province, spent his childhood in areas along the Yangtze River before leaving the Chinese mainland for Taiwan with his family in 1948. An ardent history enthusiast, Hsu completed his graduate education in Taiwan and the United States and taught in the history department at the Taiwan University.

    \n

    In the 1970s, Hsu migrated to the United States and accepted a full professorship at the University of Pittsburgh, where he specialized in ancient Chinese social and cultural history. Over the years, his research and publications centered around the essence of Chinese culture, fostering exchanges between the West and China, and garnering his preeminent academic status.

    \n

    "Hsu embodies the altruistic spirit of old-school Chinese scholars," said Rose He, an advocate for peaceful reunification between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. "He was among the first group of Western scholars to orchestrate collaborations with universities and institutions in China soon after 1979, when the China-US relationship was normalized."

    \n

    Specifically, he was a visiting professor at Nanjing University, where he gave very enlightening lectures to students and young scholars.

    \n

    "Hsu is an exemplary representative of our Taiwan compatriots who deeply love the motherland," said Zhang Jingjing, a founding member of the San Francisco-based China Peaceful Unification Western America. "He spares no effort to promote China, Chinese culture; He has always taken pride in being Chinese, through his lectures, his scholarly work, his words and deeds. I guess that's why Hsu once said: 'What concerns China concerns me.'"

    \n

    For Dong Xudong, a community leader in northern California who majored in Chinese history, what impressed him the most was Hsu's intense longing and heartfelt nostalgia for the motherland.

    \n

    "We lament the passing of professor Hsu, hoping that the cause of peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Strait can be achieved soon," said Dong.

    \n

    Profound homesickness

    \n

    "His profound homesickness has been manifest throughout his life after he left the Chinese mainland," said Dong. "Whoever shared the same experience as Hsu's would understand why he choked and paused for eight seconds in a broadcast interview." In early 2020, in a show when being asked about his unfulfilled dream, Hsu cited the famous prose of Lu You in the Song Dynasty (960-1279): "But what grieves me is not to have seen our land united."

    \n

    "We can feel his pain regarding his reflection on national identity, cross-Strait relations, and the national reunification," said Dong. "That also helps explain why Hsu had long planned to be buried next to his parents in his hometown in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. This equates to a lost child finally returning home."

    \n

    "My heart is overwhelmed with grief," said Dai Chi, a Taiwan compatriot who has been based in California and has been crafting cultural exchanges between China and the US for more than 30 years. Sharing similar childhood backgrounds, Dai resonates with Hsu's "lifelong yearning for national unity and the rejuvenation of China".

    \n

    Calling Hsu a "pillar or beam", Dai said Hsu has devoted his life to the cause of the nation. Though Hsu resided overseas, "his heart remained tied to China, deeply concerned with the greater good of our people. With history as his vessel and culture as his oar, he bridged East and West, blending past and present, transcending the role of a mere scholar to become a beacon for the nation and a torchbearer of culture," Dai added.

    \n

    Hsu's passing marks the curtain fall of an era, Dai said. "Though we may fall far short of his greatness, we must carry forward his will, continue his work, remain steadfast, and forge ahead through thorns and brambles."

    \n

    junechang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Overseas Chinese communities in the United States on Monday deplored the passing of renowned historian Hsu Cho-yun, professor emeritus of history and sociology at the University of Pittsburgh, calling his perpetual efforts to amplify Chinese culture overseas "irreplaceable."

    \n

    Hsu, born in 1930 in Xiamen, Fujian province, spent his childhood in areas along the Yangtze River before leaving the Chinese mainland for Taiwan with his family in 1948. An ardent history enthusiast, Hsu completed his graduate education in Taiwan and the United States and taught in the history department at the Taiwan University.

    \n

    In the 1970s, Hsu migrated to the United States and accepted a full professorship at the University of Pittsburgh, where he specialized in ancient Chinese social and cultural history. Over the years, his research and publications centered around the essence of Chinese culture, fostering exchanges between the West and China, and garnering his preeminent academic status.

    \n

    "Hsu embodies the altruistic spirit of old-school Chinese scholars," said Rose He, an advocate for peaceful reunification between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. "He was among the first group of Western scholars to orchestrate collaborations with universities and institutions in China soon after 1979, when the China-US relationship was normalized."

    \n

    Specifically, he was a visiting professor at Nanjing University, where he gave very enlightening lectures to students and young scholars.

    \n

    "Hsu is an exemplary representative of our Taiwan compatriots who deeply love the motherland," said Zhang Jingjing, a founding member of the San Francisco-based China Peaceful Unification Western America. "He spares no effort to promote China, Chinese culture; He has always taken pride in being Chinese, through his lectures, his scholarly work, his words and deeds. I guess that's why Hsu once said: 'What concerns China concerns me.'"

    \n

    For Dong Xudong, a community leader in northern California who majored in Chinese history, what impressed him the most was Hsu's intense longing and heartfelt nostalgia for the motherland.

    \n

    "We lament the passing of professor Hsu, hoping that the cause of peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Strait can be achieved soon," said Dong.

    \n

    Profound homesickness

    \n

    "His profound homesickness has been manifest throughout his life after he left the Chinese mainland," said Dong. "Whoever shared the same experience as Hsu's would understand why he choked and paused for eight seconds in a broadcast interview." In early 2020, in a show when being asked about his unfulfilled dream, Hsu cited the famous prose of Lu You in the Song Dynasty (960-1279): "But what grieves me is not to have seen our land united."

    \n

    "We can feel his pain regarding his reflection on national identity, cross-Strait relations, and the national reunification," said Dong. "That also helps explain why Hsu had long planned to be buried next to his parents in his hometown in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. This equates to a lost child finally returning home."

    \n

    "My heart is overwhelmed with grief," said Dai Chi, a Taiwan compatriot who has been based in California and has been crafting cultural exchanges between China and the US for more than 30 years. Sharing similar childhood backgrounds, Dai resonates with Hsu's "lifelong yearning for national unity and the rejuvenation of China".

    \n

    Calling Hsu a "pillar or beam", Dai said Hsu has devoted his life to the cause of the nation. Though Hsu resided overseas, "his heart remained tied to China, deeply concerned with the greater good of our people. With history as his vessel and culture as his oar, he bridged East and West, blending past and present, transcending the role of a mere scholar to become a beacon for the nation and a torchbearer of culture," Dai added.

    \n

    Hsu's passing marks the curtain fall of an era, Dai said. "Though we may fall far short of his greatness, we must carry forward his will, continue his work, remain steadfast, and forge ahead through thorns and brambles."

    \n

    junechang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b64ced50ccabe15170f3.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9ff16fdb147de26698c053731be13b7e","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Great Barrier Reef suffers sharp coral decline: Report","description":"

    Marine biologist Anne Hoggett inspects and records bleached and dead coral around Lizard Island on the Great Barrier Reef on April 5, 2024.Australia's Great Barrier Reef has suffered its most widespread coral bleaching on record, according to a report on Wednesday.

    \n

    SYDNEY — Australia's Great Barrier Reef's hard coral cover has sharply declined, returning to near long-term average levels after recent record highs, a report revealed on Wednesday.

    \n

    The findings underscore a new volatility in coral health, according to the Australian Institute of Marine Science's annual survey report of the world's largest coral reef system off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

    \n

    The Great Barrier Reef has experienced the largest annual decline in coral cover in two of its three regions since the institute began monitoring 39 years ago, the report said.

    \n

    This decline was mainly caused by climate change-driven heat stress from the 2024 mass bleaching event, alongside damage from cyclones and crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, it said.

    \n

    According to the institute, coral cover fell by about 25 percent in the northern section, nearly 14 percent in the central region, and around one-third in the southern region, which has experienced such severe bleaching for the first time.

    \n

    The institute's Long-Term Monitoring Program, or LTMP, leader Mike Emslie said that over the past 15 years, hard coral cover has become more volatile, fluctuating rapidly between record lows and highs, pointing to an ecosystem under stress.

    \n

    Coral reefs dominated by the Acropora species, known for their fast growth but high vulnerability, were among the most impacted, "as they are susceptible to heat stress, cyclones and are a favorite food of crown-of-thorns starfish", Emslie said.

    \n

    The LTMP surveyed 124 reefs between August 2024 and May 2025, finding that most reefs had hard coral cover of 10-30 percent, 33 reefs had 30-50 percent, two reefs exceeded 75 percent, and two were below 10 percent.

    \n

    The institute's CEO Selina Stead said the findings strongly demonstrate how ocean warming due to climate change is causing significant and rapid harm to the Great Barrier Reef's coral communities.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Marine biologist Anne Hoggett inspects and records bleached and dead coral around Lizard Island on the Great Barrier Reef on April 5, 2024.Australia's Great Barrier Reef has suffered its most widespread coral bleaching on record, according to a report on Wednesday.

    \n

    SYDNEY — Australia's Great Barrier Reef's hard coral cover has sharply declined, returning to near long-term average levels after recent record highs, a report revealed on Wednesday.

    \n

    The findings underscore a new volatility in coral health, according to the Australian Institute of Marine Science's annual survey report of the world's largest coral reef system off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

    \n

    The Great Barrier Reef has experienced the largest annual decline in coral cover in two of its three regions since the institute began monitoring 39 years ago, the report said.

    \n

    This decline was mainly caused by climate change-driven heat stress from the 2024 mass bleaching event, alongside damage from cyclones and crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, it said.

    \n

    According to the institute, coral cover fell by about 25 percent in the northern section, nearly 14 percent in the central region, and around one-third in the southern region, which has experienced such severe bleaching for the first time.

    \n

    The institute's Long-Term Monitoring Program, or LTMP, leader Mike Emslie said that over the past 15 years, hard coral cover has become more volatile, fluctuating rapidly between record lows and highs, pointing to an ecosystem under stress.

    \n

    Coral reefs dominated by the Acropora species, known for their fast growth but high vulnerability, were among the most impacted, "as they are susceptible to heat stress, cyclones and are a favorite food of crown-of-thorns starfish", Emslie said.

    \n

    The LTMP surveyed 124 reefs between August 2024 and May 2025, finding that most reefs had hard coral cover of 10-30 percent, 33 reefs had 30-50 percent, two reefs exceeded 75 percent, and two were below 10 percent.

    \n

    The institute's CEO Selina Stead said the findings strongly demonstrate how ocean warming due to climate change is causing significant and rapid harm to the Great Barrier Reef's coral communities.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b650ed50ccabe15170f4.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0765afb0983ba47adaf60c9e8eed0ede","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Manufacturing upgrades prioritized","description":"

    Chinese financial authorities and institutions are likely to step up coordinated efforts to amplify support for manufacturing upgrades as part of the country's broader commitment to advancing new quality productive forces, analysts said on Wednesday.

    \n

    They commented after the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, released a guideline on Tuesday regarding amplifying financial support for new industrialization, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other central government departments.

    \n

    The guideline, containing 18 sets of specific measures, said the country aims to develop a financial system by 2027 that is more effective in supporting the high-end, intelligent and green development of the manufacturing sector.

    \n

    "A targeted and differentiated approach shall be maintained, combining support with restrictions, to accelerate the industrial sector's move toward mid-to-high end, while preventing excessive competition," the guideline said, adding that by 2027, the number and scale of bond issuances by manufacturers will see continuous growth, while equity financing will be significantly enhanced, fully meeting the effective credit demand from manufacturers.

    \n

    The guideline was released after a top-level meeting last week called for efforts to accelerate the cultivation of emerging pillar industries with global competitiveness and promote the deep integration and development of sci-tech and industrial innovation.

    \n

    Liu Dian, an associate research fellow at Fudan University's China Institute, said: "New industrialization is not just about the expansion of manufacturing, but about upgrading toward greater sophistication, intelligence and sustainability. This requires the financial system to shift from supporting the manufacturing sector expanding in size to helping the sector optimize its structure and control risks, and to build a financial supply mechanism that is more adaptive to these requirements."

    \n

    According to the guideline, financial products will become more diversified, and various instruments — such as loans, bonds, equity and insurance — will be more closely coordinated and integrated under the premise of effectively preventing cross-sector financial risks.

    \n

    Eligible enterprises in emerging industries — including next-generation information technology, basic and industrial software, intelligent and connected vehicles, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, spatiotemporal information, commercial aerospace, biopharmaceuticals, cybersecurity and data security — will be supported in raising funds through the multitiered capital market.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Liu said overcoming bottlenecks of key technologies and ensuring the security of industrial and supply chains are likely to be the focus of the stepped-up financial support.

    \n

    Encouraging more participation of long-term capital is essential to help address challenges such as the difficulty of translating scientific research into commercial applications, he said, adding that refinements in rules are needed to guide long-term investment in future industries, enabling greater risk tolerance and acceptance of delayed returns.

    \n

    The guideline said that long-term capital — including government investment funds, State-owned enterprise funds and insurance companies — will be encouraged to accelerate investment in future industries such as manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space and health.

    \n

    It also called for leveraging structural monetary policy tools to encourage medium and long-term financing from banks to overcome technological bottlenecks and develop critical products in key sectors, such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, servers, instruments and measurement devices, basic software, industrial software and advanced materials.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance, said that the guideline will promote closer cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, industries and enterprises in areas such as policy formulation and talent development, thus enhancing the effectiveness of financial services for new industrialization.

    \n

    Dong added that the measures outlined in the guideline also form an important part of the financial sector's own efforts to accelerate structural adjustment.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Chinese financial authorities and institutions are likely to step up coordinated efforts to amplify support for manufacturing upgrades as part of the country's broader commitment to advancing new quality productive forces, analysts said on Wednesday.

    \n

    They commented after the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, released a guideline on Tuesday regarding amplifying financial support for new industrialization, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other central government departments.

    \n

    The guideline, containing 18 sets of specific measures, said the country aims to develop a financial system by 2027 that is more effective in supporting the high-end, intelligent and green development of the manufacturing sector.

    \n

    "A targeted and differentiated approach shall be maintained, combining support with restrictions, to accelerate the industrial sector's move toward mid-to-high end, while preventing excessive competition," the guideline said, adding that by 2027, the number and scale of bond issuances by manufacturers will see continuous growth, while equity financing will be significantly enhanced, fully meeting the effective credit demand from manufacturers.

    \n

    The guideline was released after a top-level meeting last week called for efforts to accelerate the cultivation of emerging pillar industries with global competitiveness and promote the deep integration and development of sci-tech and industrial innovation.

    \n

    Liu Dian, an associate research fellow at Fudan University's China Institute, said: "New industrialization is not just about the expansion of manufacturing, but about upgrading toward greater sophistication, intelligence and sustainability. This requires the financial system to shift from supporting the manufacturing sector expanding in size to helping the sector optimize its structure and control risks, and to build a financial supply mechanism that is more adaptive to these requirements."

    \n

    According to the guideline, financial products will become more diversified, and various instruments — such as loans, bonds, equity and insurance — will be more closely coordinated and integrated under the premise of effectively preventing cross-sector financial risks.

    \n

    Eligible enterprises in emerging industries — including next-generation information technology, basic and industrial software, intelligent and connected vehicles, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, spatiotemporal information, commercial aerospace, biopharmaceuticals, cybersecurity and data security — will be supported in raising funds through the multitiered capital market.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Liu said overcoming bottlenecks of key technologies and ensuring the security of industrial and supply chains are likely to be the focus of the stepped-up financial support.

    \n

    Encouraging more participation of long-term capital is essential to help address challenges such as the difficulty of translating scientific research into commercial applications, he said, adding that refinements in rules are needed to guide long-term investment in future industries, enabling greater risk tolerance and acceptance of delayed returns.

    \n

    The guideline said that long-term capital — including government investment funds, State-owned enterprise funds and insurance companies — will be encouraged to accelerate investment in future industries such as manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space and health.

    \n

    It also called for leveraging structural monetary policy tools to encourage medium and long-term financing from banks to overcome technological bottlenecks and develop critical products in key sectors, such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, servers, instruments and measurement devices, basic software, industrial software and advanced materials.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance, said that the guideline will promote closer cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, industries and enterprises in areas such as policy formulation and talent development, thus enhancing the effectiveness of financial services for new industrialization.

    \n

    Dong added that the measures outlined in the guideline also form an important part of the financial sector's own efforts to accelerate structural adjustment.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b654ed50ccabe15170f5.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7dbc2e2062b9b773a21e80c0632afd66","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Sweltering efforts","description":"

    As Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region recently issued its highest-level heat alert, staff members from State Grid Changji are assembling the No 12 tower for the Chuanyue 220 kilovolt transmission project in the heart of the desert in Dashitou township, where temperatures soared to 40 C. The team is pressing ahead with the 18 gigawatt new-energy transmission undertakings for the entire prefecture.

    \n

    ","content":"

    As Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region recently issued its highest-level heat alert, staff members from State Grid Changji are assembling the No 12 tower for the Chuanyue 220 kilovolt transmission project in the heart of the desert in Dashitou township, where temperatures soared to 40 C. The team is pressing ahead with the 18 gigawatt new-energy transmission undertakings for the entire prefecture.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b658ed50ccabe15170f6.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"72dff8be9947df2415a64169d6eaeca6","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Luxury lineup","description":"

    Hongqi brand cars are on display at a weeklong international automobile expo that opened in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Tuesday. Hongqi is the high-end brand of Changchun, Jilin province-based State-owned automaker China FAW Group.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Hongqi brand cars are on display at a weeklong international automobile expo that opened in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Tuesday. Hongqi is the high-end brand of Changchun, Jilin province-based State-owned automaker China FAW Group.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b65ded50ccabe15170f7.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fb952c24cca7183f1d64cced0ef1220f","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Interest subsidy policy aims to boost consumption","description":"

    China has unveiled interest subsidy policies on certain loans to ease the financial burdens of both individuals and businesses, as part of the country's broader push to boost consumption, analysts said.

    \n

    The interest subsidies, earmarked from fiscal funds, will be provided to personal consumer loans and business loans in the services sector, according a State Council executive meeting on July 31.

    \n

    Zeng Gang, director of Shanghai Institution for Finance and Development, said that banks are now encouraged to offer reasonable loan terms for major consumer expenditures like car purchases, home appliance upgrades, and cultural-tourism activities, with fiscal interest subsidies poised to further reduce borrowing costs and spur spending appetite.

    \n

    For market players in service sector, especially small and medium-sized ones in catering, housekeeping, and childcare services, the interest subsidies will help expand their operations and increase service provision, Zeng added.

    \n

    At the start of this year, consumer loans underwent a round of rate competition. By late March, consumer loans with annual interest rates below 3 percent were halted, leading to a decline in subsequent customer applications.

    \n

    Business loans maintained steady growth, with financial data for the first half of the year showing household loans increased by 1.17 trillion yuan ($162.8 billion).Within this total, individual business loans surged by 923.9 billion yuan, accounting for a 79 percent share.

    \n

    Though the subsidy rates, the scope of eligible loan purposes and other specifics remain under wraps, analysts said reductions in borrowing costs could provide a boost to consumption.

    \n

    Coordinated fiscal and financial measures are not unprecedented. This year's rebound in consumption driven by the consumer goods trade-in program has been underpinned by support from ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China.

    \n

    "The core advantage of interest subsidy policies lies in their leverage effect, mobilizing larger-scale private capital into the consumer sector with minimal public investment," Lou added.

    \n

    One day before the State Council executive meeting, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a tone-setting meeting calling for efforts to deepen the implementation of consumption-boosting initiatives, expanding goods consumption while simultaneously fostering new growth drivers in the service sector.

    \n

    "We anticipate a further ramping-up of consumption-boosting measures in the second half of the year, building on the steps already taken to stimulate domestic demand," said Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International.

    \n

    "Raising the subsidy levels for trade-ins, issuing consumption vouchers nationwide, and extending incentives to cover service sectors like tourism and catering — these are all policy options on the table," Wang added.

    \n

    wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China has unveiled interest subsidy policies on certain loans to ease the financial burdens of both individuals and businesses, as part of the country's broader push to boost consumption, analysts said.

    \n

    The interest subsidies, earmarked from fiscal funds, will be provided to personal consumer loans and business loans in the services sector, according a State Council executive meeting on July 31.

    \n

    Zeng Gang, director of Shanghai Institution for Finance and Development, said that banks are now encouraged to offer reasonable loan terms for major consumer expenditures like car purchases, home appliance upgrades, and cultural-tourism activities, with fiscal interest subsidies poised to further reduce borrowing costs and spur spending appetite.

    \n

    For market players in service sector, especially small and medium-sized ones in catering, housekeeping, and childcare services, the interest subsidies will help expand their operations and increase service provision, Zeng added.

    \n

    At the start of this year, consumer loans underwent a round of rate competition. By late March, consumer loans with annual interest rates below 3 percent were halted, leading to a decline in subsequent customer applications.

    \n

    Business loans maintained steady growth, with financial data for the first half of the year showing household loans increased by 1.17 trillion yuan ($162.8 billion).Within this total, individual business loans surged by 923.9 billion yuan, accounting for a 79 percent share.

    \n

    Though the subsidy rates, the scope of eligible loan purposes and other specifics remain under wraps, analysts said reductions in borrowing costs could provide a boost to consumption.

    \n

    Coordinated fiscal and financial measures are not unprecedented. This year's rebound in consumption driven by the consumer goods trade-in program has been underpinned by support from ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China.

    \n

    "The core advantage of interest subsidy policies lies in their leverage effect, mobilizing larger-scale private capital into the consumer sector with minimal public investment," Lou added.

    \n

    One day before the State Council executive meeting, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a tone-setting meeting calling for efforts to deepen the implementation of consumption-boosting initiatives, expanding goods consumption while simultaneously fostering new growth drivers in the service sector.

    \n

    "We anticipate a further ramping-up of consumption-boosting measures in the second half of the year, building on the steps already taken to stimulate domestic demand," said Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International.

    \n

    "Raising the subsidy levels for trade-ins, issuing consumption vouchers nationwide, and extending incentives to cover service sectors like tourism and catering — these are all policy options on the table," Wang added.

    \n

    wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b661ed50ccabe15170f8.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b69b4fcded33ebea5dbcd348f1a498b8","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Rail logistics spurs China-Nepal trade","description":"

    A freight train carrying 18 40-foot containers loaded with 486 metric tons of goods arrived at Shigatse West Station in the Xizang autonomous region recently, marking another milestone in China-Nepal trade cooperation, said China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group.

    \n

    The shipment, including curtains, hardware accessories, shoes, hats and general merchandise, was unloaded before being transported by road to Nepal via Shigatse International Land Port and Zhangmu Port.

    \n

    The smooth delivery not only highlights the expanding variety of products in China-Nepal trade, but also underscores the efficiency of cross-border railway logistics channels connecting China and South Asian nations, injecting fresh momentum into regional economic prosperity.

    \n

    Since the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, railway logistics has emerged as a "golden channel "for China-Nepal trade. Thanks to the transport mode's efficiency, stability and cost-effectiveness, more commodities — such as bulk grains, new energy vehicles and daily necessities — are now shipped to Shigatse via the Qinghai-Xizang and Lhasa-Shigatse railways before being exported to South Asian markets.

    \n

    This has significantly shortened overland journeys from China's coastal areas to South Asia, giving enterprises an edge in tapping foreign markets.

    \n

    Shigatse Railway Freight Yard, a key node in the trade network, has upgraded its operations in recent years by optimizing loading schedules, improving warehouses and streamlining multimodal transport links.

    \n

    These efforts have boosted efficiency and cut logistics costs, turning the yard into a vital "transfer station" and "accelerator" for China-Nepal trade, and providing round-the-clock support for bilateral economic cooperation.

    \n

    Geng Liuyan, head of the freight yard, said there is a growing volume and diversity of goods transported to Nepal via Shigatse, ranging from building materials to daily necessities.

    \n

    "Cross-border cargo volume has seen steady annual growth, and this 18-container shipment is a vivid example of our diversified trade development," said Geng.

    \n

    Wang Fei, head of Golmud Longrui Trading Co, expressed satisfaction with the services.

    \n

    Since starting exports via the yard in 2025, his company has benefited from tailored logistics solutions.

    \n

    "This year, the railway department has tailored a logistics solution specifically for us, taking into account the characteristics of our diverse range of goods, high stacking requirements and strict safety standards, making it possible for various types of goods to be exported collectively," Wang said, adding that daily necessities like curtains, hardware accessories and other goods are highly favored by consumers in Nepal.

    \n

    As China-Nepal trade expands, China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group is on its way to building a professional team and extensive services network to strengthen Shigatse's role as a hub, supporting Xizang in becoming an open highland facing South Asia.

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A freight train carrying 18 40-foot containers loaded with 486 metric tons of goods arrived at Shigatse West Station in the Xizang autonomous region recently, marking another milestone in China-Nepal trade cooperation, said China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group.

    \n

    The shipment, including curtains, hardware accessories, shoes, hats and general merchandise, was unloaded before being transported by road to Nepal via Shigatse International Land Port and Zhangmu Port.

    \n

    The smooth delivery not only highlights the expanding variety of products in China-Nepal trade, but also underscores the efficiency of cross-border railway logistics channels connecting China and South Asian nations, injecting fresh momentum into regional economic prosperity.

    \n

    Since the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, railway logistics has emerged as a "golden channel "for China-Nepal trade. Thanks to the transport mode's efficiency, stability and cost-effectiveness, more commodities — such as bulk grains, new energy vehicles and daily necessities — are now shipped to Shigatse via the Qinghai-Xizang and Lhasa-Shigatse railways before being exported to South Asian markets.

    \n

    This has significantly shortened overland journeys from China's coastal areas to South Asia, giving enterprises an edge in tapping foreign markets.

    \n

    Shigatse Railway Freight Yard, a key node in the trade network, has upgraded its operations in recent years by optimizing loading schedules, improving warehouses and streamlining multimodal transport links.

    \n

    These efforts have boosted efficiency and cut logistics costs, turning the yard into a vital "transfer station" and "accelerator" for China-Nepal trade, and providing round-the-clock support for bilateral economic cooperation.

    \n

    Geng Liuyan, head of the freight yard, said there is a growing volume and diversity of goods transported to Nepal via Shigatse, ranging from building materials to daily necessities.

    \n

    "Cross-border cargo volume has seen steady annual growth, and this 18-container shipment is a vivid example of our diversified trade development," said Geng.

    \n

    Wang Fei, head of Golmud Longrui Trading Co, expressed satisfaction with the services.

    \n

    Since starting exports via the yard in 2025, his company has benefited from tailored logistics solutions.

    \n

    "This year, the railway department has tailored a logistics solution specifically for us, taking into account the characteristics of our diverse range of goods, high stacking requirements and strict safety standards, making it possible for various types of goods to be exported collectively," Wang said, adding that daily necessities like curtains, hardware accessories and other goods are highly favored by consumers in Nepal.

    \n

    As China-Nepal trade expands, China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group is on its way to building a professional team and extensive services network to strengthen Shigatse's role as a hub, supporting Xizang in becoming an open highland facing South Asia.

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b665ed50ccabe15170f9.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f1b6c46e6552cada7510ccac42699ef7","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    More support for new industrialization

    \n

    China has issued a set of guidelines to strengthen financial support for new industrialization, the country's central bank said. The guidelines, released by the People's Bank of China and six other government departments, state that a financial system for advanced, smart and green manufacturing should be largely in place by 2027.As of 2027, manufacturing enterprises should see their effective credit demand met in full, with steady growth in both the volume and diversity of corporate bond issuances, alongside substantial progress in equity financing, as per the guidelines.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 43 pips to 7.1409 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

    \n

    ","content":"

    More support for new industrialization

    \n

    China has issued a set of guidelines to strengthen financial support for new industrialization, the country's central bank said. The guidelines, released by the People's Bank of China and six other government departments, state that a financial system for advanced, smart and green manufacturing should be largely in place by 2027.As of 2027, manufacturing enterprises should see their effective credit demand met in full, with steady growth in both the volume and diversity of corporate bond issuances, alongside substantial progress in equity financing, as per the guidelines.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 43 pips to 7.1409 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b66aed50ccabe15170fa.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"176dbaa384b62194fe87cae33842691c","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - AI roadmap key to staving off challenges","description":"

    It is crucial to promote a comprehensive roadmap for the development of artificial intelligence that prioritizes secure innovation, as AI is expected to bring new challenges, industry experts and company executives said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Luo Laijun, vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said: "Healthy AI development demands innovation as the primary driver, security as the nonnegotiable baseline, and universal benefit as our core value."

    \n

    Luo made the comments at the 13th Internet Security Conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

    \n

    He called upon private enterprises to actively strengthen national cybersecurity ecosystems and participate in constructing end-to-end governance frameworks spanning technology research, practical implementation and security protocols.

    \n

    Luo emphasized that developing internationally recognized standards would establish essential "safety belts" for the industry's sustainable advancement, urging companies to embrace their roles as "promoters, builders, and guardians" of digital security.

    \n

    Echoing this imperative, Zhao Zhiguo, former chief engineer at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, described the integration of AI and cybersecurity as an unavoidable responsibility rather than an optional strategy.

    \n

    "This fusion represents our era's defining challenge," Zhao said, stressing the critical need for "deep industrial integration and mutual empowerment" between sectors.

    \n

    He advocated for collaborative governance mechanisms to unify security capabilities across the technological landscape, framing this synergy as essential for national resilience.

    \n

    Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, delivered a pivotal critique of the limitations of generative AI, noting that despite remarkable advances, "powerful models alone remain insufficient tools".

    \n

    He said foundational models lack executive capability.

    \n

    "Without operational 'hands and feet', they cannot complete real-world tasks — risking their status as sophisticated toys rather than true productivity engines."

    \n

    Zhou positioned AI agents as the inevitable evolutionary breakthrough, explaining their unique capacity to "comprehend objectives, strategize actions, utilize digital tools, and deliver complete solutions."

    \n

    His company responded to this gap with the launch of an "agent factory", an accessible platform allowing enterprises to create customized AI agents using natural language commands without programming expertise.

    \n

    Zhou issued a stark warning about emerging cybersecurity vulnerabilities accelerated by agent technology. "While the global shortage of security experts persists, we now confront 'agent hackers' — individual attackers commanding hundreds of AI agents to launch automated assaults at unprecedented scale," he cautioned.

    \n

    In response, 360 Security Group has introduced security-specific agents designed to replicate human expert capabilities. "By equipping our security brain with operational limbs," Zhou explained, "we achieve qualitative breakthroughs in threat response — effectively cloning elite analysts' decision-making prowess."

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    It is crucial to promote a comprehensive roadmap for the development of artificial intelligence that prioritizes secure innovation, as AI is expected to bring new challenges, industry experts and company executives said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Luo Laijun, vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said: "Healthy AI development demands innovation as the primary driver, security as the nonnegotiable baseline, and universal benefit as our core value."

    \n

    Luo made the comments at the 13th Internet Security Conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

    \n

    He called upon private enterprises to actively strengthen national cybersecurity ecosystems and participate in constructing end-to-end governance frameworks spanning technology research, practical implementation and security protocols.

    \n

    Luo emphasized that developing internationally recognized standards would establish essential "safety belts" for the industry's sustainable advancement, urging companies to embrace their roles as "promoters, builders, and guardians" of digital security.

    \n

    Echoing this imperative, Zhao Zhiguo, former chief engineer at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, described the integration of AI and cybersecurity as an unavoidable responsibility rather than an optional strategy.

    \n

    "This fusion represents our era's defining challenge," Zhao said, stressing the critical need for "deep industrial integration and mutual empowerment" between sectors.

    \n

    He advocated for collaborative governance mechanisms to unify security capabilities across the technological landscape, framing this synergy as essential for national resilience.

    \n

    Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, delivered a pivotal critique of the limitations of generative AI, noting that despite remarkable advances, "powerful models alone remain insufficient tools".

    \n

    He said foundational models lack executive capability.

    \n

    "Without operational 'hands and feet', they cannot complete real-world tasks — risking their status as sophisticated toys rather than true productivity engines."

    \n

    Zhou positioned AI agents as the inevitable evolutionary breakthrough, explaining their unique capacity to "comprehend objectives, strategize actions, utilize digital tools, and deliver complete solutions."

    \n

    His company responded to this gap with the launch of an "agent factory", an accessible platform allowing enterprises to create customized AI agents using natural language commands without programming expertise.

    \n

    Zhou issued a stark warning about emerging cybersecurity vulnerabilities accelerated by agent technology. "While the global shortage of security experts persists, we now confront 'agent hackers' — individual attackers commanding hundreds of AI agents to launch automated assaults at unprecedented scale," he cautioned.

    \n

    In response, 360 Security Group has introduced security-specific agents designed to replicate human expert capabilities. "By equipping our security brain with operational limbs," Zhou explained, "we achieve qualitative breakthroughs in threat response — effectively cloning elite analysts' decision-making prowess."

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b66eed50ccabe15170fb.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b69eb2eff502ff2a59c3466dd723de4b","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Shanghai solidifying sci-tech hub bona fides","description":"

    Shanghai's stepped-up efforts to aid fundamental scientific research are crucial to support the development of pioneering technologies and companies specializing in emerging industries, which is conducive to the city's high-quality economic growth, said officials and company executives.

    \n

    A set of nine new measures to better support companies' fundamental research took effect in Shanghai on Aug 1, aiming to strengthen enterprises' role in such research by providing them more subsidies, favorable tax policies and more access to scientific facilities.

    \n

    For companies directing at least 100 million yuan ($13.9 million) to fundamental research on a yearly basis, a one-time 10 million yuan fiscal subsidy will be provided. Company expenditures used to support basic research conducted in nonprofit research institutions, universities and government-run natural science foundations can be 100 percent deductible before tax.

    \n

    Companies using the city's scientific equipment and services may be entitled to 50 percent subsidies based on actual payments, with an annual limit of 1 million yuan for each company, according to the new measures.

    \n

    Qu Wei, deputy head of the Shanghai municipal commission of science and technology, said the new measures aim to direct more resources to companies and grant them more decision-making power regarding basic research.

    \n

    The government also wishes to arm companies with the right research methods. In this way, companies can develop long-term objectives and dedication to technological innovation, which will help to consolidate the foundation of new drivers of high-quality economic development, Qu said.

    \n

    The municipal government underlined in the latest measures that the city's "explorer plan" — which was launched in 2021 to address the most pressing industry challenges by seeking more academic backing — should be further supported and include more companies from the emerging sectors of integrated circuits, biomedicine and artificial intelligence.

    \n

    Therefore, Shanghai municipal commission of science and technology on Monday issued 24 detailed management measures for the "explorer plan".

    \n

    Over the past four years, a total of 22 companies have been included in the plan, covering State-owned enterprises, private companies and foreign firms.

    \n

    Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd was one of the first to be part of the plan. According to the company's chairman, Yan Yan, the firm has built a national-level lab for key nuclear power materials by working with a number of Shanghai-based research institutes. This cooperation, which is part of the "explorer plan", helps to deeply integrate basic research and meet engineering demand. The most cutting-edge scientific problems can thus be solved efficiently, helping to improve China's original innovation regarding nuclear power, he said.

    \n

    Shen Yichen, founder and CEO of Shanghai-based optoelectronic hybrid computing service provider Lightelligence, said universities are willing to take part in research projects which are not quite mature at the moment. The company is striving to come up with technologies which are required in products that the company may release in five years. This is also a major benefit of the "explorer plan", he said.

    \n

    Shanghai Electric Group Co Ltd Central Academe has managed to attract 20 partners over the past two years by taking part in the "explorer plan". One problem, which they thought might be resolved by surrounding universities' engineering departments, was eventually tackled by a university chemistry department. Such interdisciplinary cooperation is another major benefit of the plan, according to Central Academe's assistant to the dean, Ru Bin.

    \n

    On July 30, Qiyuan Public Welfare Foundation was launched in Shanghai. Founded by 16 local State-owned enterprises, the foundation is the first of its kind initiated by SOEs which aims to support basic research.

    \n

    Apart from helping create technological breakthroughs in IC, biomedicine and AI — three pioneering sectors in Shanghai — the foundation will also support research in frontier sectors such as quantum technology, controllable nuclear fusion, brain science, as well as deep sea and deep earth exploration.

    \n

    Data from the municipal government showed that 11 percent of Shanghai's research spending was devoted to basic research, higher than the national level of 6.9 percent.

    \n

    shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Shanghai's stepped-up efforts to aid fundamental scientific research are crucial to support the development of pioneering technologies and companies specializing in emerging industries, which is conducive to the city's high-quality economic growth, said officials and company executives.

    \n

    A set of nine new measures to better support companies' fundamental research took effect in Shanghai on Aug 1, aiming to strengthen enterprises' role in such research by providing them more subsidies, favorable tax policies and more access to scientific facilities.

    \n

    For companies directing at least 100 million yuan ($13.9 million) to fundamental research on a yearly basis, a one-time 10 million yuan fiscal subsidy will be provided. Company expenditures used to support basic research conducted in nonprofit research institutions, universities and government-run natural science foundations can be 100 percent deductible before tax.

    \n

    Companies using the city's scientific equipment and services may be entitled to 50 percent subsidies based on actual payments, with an annual limit of 1 million yuan for each company, according to the new measures.

    \n

    Qu Wei, deputy head of the Shanghai municipal commission of science and technology, said the new measures aim to direct more resources to companies and grant them more decision-making power regarding basic research.

    \n

    The government also wishes to arm companies with the right research methods. In this way, companies can develop long-term objectives and dedication to technological innovation, which will help to consolidate the foundation of new drivers of high-quality economic development, Qu said.

    \n

    The municipal government underlined in the latest measures that the city's "explorer plan" — which was launched in 2021 to address the most pressing industry challenges by seeking more academic backing — should be further supported and include more companies from the emerging sectors of integrated circuits, biomedicine and artificial intelligence.

    \n

    Therefore, Shanghai municipal commission of science and technology on Monday issued 24 detailed management measures for the "explorer plan".

    \n

    Over the past four years, a total of 22 companies have been included in the plan, covering State-owned enterprises, private companies and foreign firms.

    \n

    Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd was one of the first to be part of the plan. According to the company's chairman, Yan Yan, the firm has built a national-level lab for key nuclear power materials by working with a number of Shanghai-based research institutes. This cooperation, which is part of the "explorer plan", helps to deeply integrate basic research and meet engineering demand. The most cutting-edge scientific problems can thus be solved efficiently, helping to improve China's original innovation regarding nuclear power, he said.

    \n

    Shen Yichen, founder and CEO of Shanghai-based optoelectronic hybrid computing service provider Lightelligence, said universities are willing to take part in research projects which are not quite mature at the moment. The company is striving to come up with technologies which are required in products that the company may release in five years. This is also a major benefit of the "explorer plan", he said.

    \n

    Shanghai Electric Group Co Ltd Central Academe has managed to attract 20 partners over the past two years by taking part in the "explorer plan". One problem, which they thought might be resolved by surrounding universities' engineering departments, was eventually tackled by a university chemistry department. Such interdisciplinary cooperation is another major benefit of the plan, according to Central Academe's assistant to the dean, Ru Bin.

    \n

    On July 30, Qiyuan Public Welfare Foundation was launched in Shanghai. Founded by 16 local State-owned enterprises, the foundation is the first of its kind initiated by SOEs which aims to support basic research.

    \n

    Apart from helping create technological breakthroughs in IC, biomedicine and AI — three pioneering sectors in Shanghai — the foundation will also support research in frontier sectors such as quantum technology, controllable nuclear fusion, brain science, as well as deep sea and deep earth exploration.

    \n

    Data from the municipal government showed that 11 percent of Shanghai's research spending was devoted to basic research, higher than the national level of 6.9 percent.

    \n

    shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b672ed50ccabe15170fc.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1faa4a27205c3ada9ab212d6fffefc02","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Jiangsu ramps ups efforts to attract more MNCs","description":"

    A drone image shows a section along the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River conduit, a trans-river road being built by State builders such as China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp to link Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang in Jiangsu province.

    \n\n

    NANJING — For Franz Decker, a senior executive at BMW Group, China's rapid advances in artificial intelligence represent a crucial engine of the auto giant's global digital transformation.

    \n

    In July, the German automaker inaugurated its first information technology center in China — and its largest in Asia — in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The facility is designed to harness cutting-edge technologies, including AI, to provide digital solutions across BMW's global production, sales and after-sales networks.

    \n

    "By joining forces with China's innovation ecosystem, we aim to propel BMW Group's digital transformation both in China and globally," Decker said.

    \n

    "China obviously is at the forefront of a lot of innovations in IT and Nanjing is our gateway to this innovation here in China."

    \n

    Foreign firms are anchoring themselves more deeply in China's smart manufacturing landscape.

    \n

    On July 30, software giant Dassault Systemes launched its new Nanjing-based subsidiary. With 20 years of experience in the Chinese market and about 60,000 local clients, the company is expanding its footprint to offer software-as-a-service platforms for digital manufacturing.

    \n

    Initially targeting smart manufacturing and the steel industry, the new entity aims to gradually extend services to aerospace, biopharmaceuticals and other high-tech sectors, according to the French company.

    \n

    "High-end equipment manufacturing and aerospace industries in Nanjing are growing rapidly," said Xu Feng, vice-mayor of Nanjing. "Demand for the digital transformation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and Dassault Systemes' technological strengths have formed a natural complementarity."

    \n

    As one of China's economic powerhouses, Jiangsu, located in the Yangtze River Delta region where supportive infrastructure has been upgraded at a historic pace, is ramping up transformation, attracting steady high-end foreign investment, especially in headquarters, research and development and advanced manufacturing projects.

    \n

    Among a series of plans to further improve its business environment and boost its attractiveness among corporations, the province is facilitating links among its cities and with neighboring regions with a slew of infrastructure projects, such as a major trans-river road link beneath China's longest river, namely the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River Tunnel, connecting Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang.

    \n

    Data show that in the first half, Jiangsu attracted $11.54 billion in actual foreign investment, maintaining its lead among Chinese provincial-level regions.

    \n

    Samson Khaou, executive vice-president of Dassault Systemes, attributed the company's growth in China to a long-standing commitment to local integration. "The reason why we have grown to this level is because we are adhering to the 'In China, For China, With China' policy."

    \n

    "This helps us to really bring the best practices from around the world to enable the digital transformation of the Chinese industry and here in Jiangsu," Khaou added.

    \n

    A recent survey by the French Chamber of Commerce in China found that 60 percent of French companies have operated in the country for over a decade, highlighting strong long-term confidence. Furthermore, 25 percent of those firms plan to boost their investment in China by 2025, focusing especially on high-end manufacturing and industrial digitization.

    \n

    New policy measures are fueling this trend. A recent circular from the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries outlined fresh incentives to encourage foreign firms to reinvest in China.

    \n

    Strong local performance continues to drive foreign firms' growing presence in China. At Bosch and Siemens' smart washing machine factory in Jiangsu, supported by 5G and the internet of things, a new unit rolls off the production line every 24 seconds.

    \n

    "We have always been deeply committed to the Chinese market," said Simon Song, president of BSH Home Appliances Greater China. "Over the next six years, we plan to invest more than 3 billion yuan ($417.3 million) here in R&D alone."

    \n

    ","content":"

    A drone image shows a section along the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River conduit, a trans-river road being built by State builders such as China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp to link Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang in Jiangsu province.

    \n\n

    NANJING — For Franz Decker, a senior executive at BMW Group, China's rapid advances in artificial intelligence represent a crucial engine of the auto giant's global digital transformation.

    \n

    In July, the German automaker inaugurated its first information technology center in China — and its largest in Asia — in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The facility is designed to harness cutting-edge technologies, including AI, to provide digital solutions across BMW's global production, sales and after-sales networks.

    \n

    "By joining forces with China's innovation ecosystem, we aim to propel BMW Group's digital transformation both in China and globally," Decker said.

    \n

    "China obviously is at the forefront of a lot of innovations in IT and Nanjing is our gateway to this innovation here in China."

    \n

    Foreign firms are anchoring themselves more deeply in China's smart manufacturing landscape.

    \n

    On July 30, software giant Dassault Systemes launched its new Nanjing-based subsidiary. With 20 years of experience in the Chinese market and about 60,000 local clients, the company is expanding its footprint to offer software-as-a-service platforms for digital manufacturing.

    \n

    Initially targeting smart manufacturing and the steel industry, the new entity aims to gradually extend services to aerospace, biopharmaceuticals and other high-tech sectors, according to the French company.

    \n

    "High-end equipment manufacturing and aerospace industries in Nanjing are growing rapidly," said Xu Feng, vice-mayor of Nanjing. "Demand for the digital transformation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and Dassault Systemes' technological strengths have formed a natural complementarity."

    \n

    As one of China's economic powerhouses, Jiangsu, located in the Yangtze River Delta region where supportive infrastructure has been upgraded at a historic pace, is ramping up transformation, attracting steady high-end foreign investment, especially in headquarters, research and development and advanced manufacturing projects.

    \n

    Among a series of plans to further improve its business environment and boost its attractiveness among corporations, the province is facilitating links among its cities and with neighboring regions with a slew of infrastructure projects, such as a major trans-river road link beneath China's longest river, namely the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River Tunnel, connecting Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang.

    \n

    Data show that in the first half, Jiangsu attracted $11.54 billion in actual foreign investment, maintaining its lead among Chinese provincial-level regions.

    \n

    Samson Khaou, executive vice-president of Dassault Systemes, attributed the company's growth in China to a long-standing commitment to local integration. "The reason why we have grown to this level is because we are adhering to the 'In China, For China, With China' policy."

    \n

    "This helps us to really bring the best practices from around the world to enable the digital transformation of the Chinese industry and here in Jiangsu," Khaou added.

    \n

    A recent survey by the French Chamber of Commerce in China found that 60 percent of French companies have operated in the country for over a decade, highlighting strong long-term confidence. Furthermore, 25 percent of those firms plan to boost their investment in China by 2025, focusing especially on high-end manufacturing and industrial digitization.

    \n

    New policy measures are fueling this trend. A recent circular from the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries outlined fresh incentives to encourage foreign firms to reinvest in China.

    \n

    Strong local performance continues to drive foreign firms' growing presence in China. At Bosch and Siemens' smart washing machine factory in Jiangsu, supported by 5G and the internet of things, a new unit rolls off the production line every 24 seconds.

    \n

    "We have always been deeply committed to the Chinese market," said Simon Song, president of BSH Home Appliances Greater China. "Over the next six years, we plan to invest more than 3 billion yuan ($417.3 million) here in R&D alone."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b677ed50ccabe15170fd.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"db8ae4d1cb1bb5e42b3d875eae9bfe02","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Pet cooling heats up on rising demand","description":"

    A pet owner interacts with her dog at a pet store in Changsha, Hunan province, on July 20.

    \n

    With people willing to spend increasing amounts of money on their pets, China's pet cooling market is seeing a surge in demand.

    \n

    Liu Yang, a dog owner in Beijing, has spent over 2,000 yuan ($278) this summer to help keep her dog cool during the hot weather.

    \n

    "I bought an intelligent constant temperature pet bed which was priced at 2,000 yuan and I also bought a cooling suit for her. This summer is so hot, I don't want my dog to get sunstroke," Liu said.

    \n

    A survey by the 36Kr media platform found that over 70 percent of pet owners are taking measures to keep their beloved pets cool. To ensure their pets' health in summer, pet owners are increasingly willing to pay for all kinds of cooling products.

    \n

    According to a 2025 pet industry research paper issued by Huaxi Securities, consumer spending within China's pet industry in urban areas surpassed 300 billion yuan in 2024, up 7.5 percent year-on-year. With the increase of people's living standards, pet owners pour their emotions into their pets' lifestyles without reservation.

    \n

    Wu Suwei, an independent consumption analyst, said: "With the rise in temperatures, plus the fact that pet owners have increased their emotional investment in their pets, viewing them as family members, they are willing to provide them with better living conditions. With the increases in consumer spending, the pet economy is rapidly developing, promoting the growth of the pet cooling market as a segmented market."

    \n

    As the survey of 36Kr found, pet cooling products are increasingly diversified. From ice pads costing tens of yuan to pet air conditioners costing tens of thousands of yuan, from ice bath spas to pet-exclusive water parks, businesses have gone to great lengths to create cooling solutions for furry family members, meeting the various needs of the public in caring for pets in hot weather.

    \n

    Basic cooling supplies such as ice mats are still mainstream. According to 36Kr, sales of these products this summer have grown 230 percent on a year-on-year basis.

    \n

    In addition, outdoor equipment such as cooling suits and pet sandals have become a must-have for summer, and some products even incorporate waterproof, breathable and other technological elements, causing prices to skyrocket.

    \n

    Pet beauty shops have also launched various cooling beauty programs, such as pet ice baths, pet cooling spas, etc. These services are said to clean pets' hair and skin, and also provide a cool feeling to pets by adding cooling ingredients such as mint and aloe vera.

    \n

    For those who need to go out, pet hotels have launched cooling down packages, offering air conditioned rooms and heat-dispersing food, which cost a bundle.

    \n

    Experts noted that the explosion of the pet cooling market reflects the current generation of pet owners' emphasis on the quality of pet life. According to 36Kr, the market is expected to surpass 5 billion yuan in value in the coming three years.

    \n

    To grasp business opportunities, Wu suggested that product development should focus on practicality and safety. Enterprises should develop differentiated products based on the characteristics of different pets.

    \n

    "The product price should be reasonable, to meet both high-end demand and the purchasing power of the general public. Meanwhile, online channels should integrate with offline channels to offer convenient ways for purchasing and after-sales service," he said.

    \n

    As promising as the market is, experts warned that pet owners should pay attention to false claims in pet cooling.

    \n

    They should be aware of what kind of product satisfies the rigid demand of pet cooling, and that others are merely false advertising. The real market transformation should occur at the bottom of consumption logic: from the emotional bondage of "giving the best to furry family members" to the rational cognition of scientific pet raising. The direction of future development should not be limited to the consumer spending frenzy and wants of owners, but should return to the health needs of pets themselves, experts added.

    \n

    zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A pet owner interacts with her dog at a pet store in Changsha, Hunan province, on July 20.

    \n

    With people willing to spend increasing amounts of money on their pets, China's pet cooling market is seeing a surge in demand.

    \n

    Liu Yang, a dog owner in Beijing, has spent over 2,000 yuan ($278) this summer to help keep her dog cool during the hot weather.

    \n

    "I bought an intelligent constant temperature pet bed which was priced at 2,000 yuan and I also bought a cooling suit for her. This summer is so hot, I don't want my dog to get sunstroke," Liu said.

    \n

    A survey by the 36Kr media platform found that over 70 percent of pet owners are taking measures to keep their beloved pets cool. To ensure their pets' health in summer, pet owners are increasingly willing to pay for all kinds of cooling products.

    \n

    According to a 2025 pet industry research paper issued by Huaxi Securities, consumer spending within China's pet industry in urban areas surpassed 300 billion yuan in 2024, up 7.5 percent year-on-year. With the increase of people's living standards, pet owners pour their emotions into their pets' lifestyles without reservation.

    \n

    Wu Suwei, an independent consumption analyst, said: "With the rise in temperatures, plus the fact that pet owners have increased their emotional investment in their pets, viewing them as family members, they are willing to provide them with better living conditions. With the increases in consumer spending, the pet economy is rapidly developing, promoting the growth of the pet cooling market as a segmented market."

    \n

    As the survey of 36Kr found, pet cooling products are increasingly diversified. From ice pads costing tens of yuan to pet air conditioners costing tens of thousands of yuan, from ice bath spas to pet-exclusive water parks, businesses have gone to great lengths to create cooling solutions for furry family members, meeting the various needs of the public in caring for pets in hot weather.

    \n

    Basic cooling supplies such as ice mats are still mainstream. According to 36Kr, sales of these products this summer have grown 230 percent on a year-on-year basis.

    \n

    In addition, outdoor equipment such as cooling suits and pet sandals have become a must-have for summer, and some products even incorporate waterproof, breathable and other technological elements, causing prices to skyrocket.

    \n

    Pet beauty shops have also launched various cooling beauty programs, such as pet ice baths, pet cooling spas, etc. These services are said to clean pets' hair and skin, and also provide a cool feeling to pets by adding cooling ingredients such as mint and aloe vera.

    \n

    For those who need to go out, pet hotels have launched cooling down packages, offering air conditioned rooms and heat-dispersing food, which cost a bundle.

    \n

    Experts noted that the explosion of the pet cooling market reflects the current generation of pet owners' emphasis on the quality of pet life. According to 36Kr, the market is expected to surpass 5 billion yuan in value in the coming three years.

    \n

    To grasp business opportunities, Wu suggested that product development should focus on practicality and safety. Enterprises should develop differentiated products based on the characteristics of different pets.

    \n

    "The product price should be reasonable, to meet both high-end demand and the purchasing power of the general public. Meanwhile, online channels should integrate with offline channels to offer convenient ways for purchasing and after-sales service," he said.

    \n

    As promising as the market is, experts warned that pet owners should pay attention to false claims in pet cooling.

    \n

    They should be aware of what kind of product satisfies the rigid demand of pet cooling, and that others are merely false advertising. The real market transformation should occur at the bottom of consumption logic: from the emotional bondage of "giving the best to furry family members" to the rational cognition of scientific pet raising. The direction of future development should not be limited to the consumer spending frenzy and wants of owners, but should return to the health needs of pets themselves, experts added.

    \n

    zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b67bed50ccabe15170fe.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0527f803eebd40f09b80e2d3d7eb92a8","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Hema exits membership store biz","description":"

    Alibaba Group's grocery retail arm Hema, also known as Freshippo, has officially exited the membership store business, shuttering all Hema X locations as it pivots toward more profitable formats amid intensifying competition in China's retail market.

    \n

    Hema said that its Shanghai Senlan store, the last remaining Hema X location, will cease operations on Aug 31. The closure follows the shutdown of stores in Beijing; Suzhou and Nanjing of Jiangsu province in late July. After the Senlan store closure, Hema will no longer operate any stores under the membership model.

    \n

    Customers holding Hema X memberships — priced at 258 yuan ($35.9) annually for Gold and 658 yuan for Diamond — will be eligible for refunds or can transfer benefits to other Hema formats.

    \n

    The move signals the end of Hema's experiment with membership stores, which the company once positioned as a "second growth curve" akin to US membership giants Costco and Sam's Club.

    \n

    The first Hema X opened in Shanghai in October 2020. By October 2023, the format had expanded to 10 stores across key cities.

    \n

    Hema management made a strategic call earlier this year to concentrate resources on Freshippo and Hema NB (neighbor business), both of which are showing stronger growth momentum.

    \n

    In an internal letter at the end of 2024, Hema CEO Yan Xiaolei reaffirmed confidence in the company's Hema NB format, with a goal to expand to 300 stores in fiscal year 2025.

    \n

    According to Alibaba's latest annual report, Hema plans to deepen its presence in emerging cities and counties, with a focus on value-driven formats. The company's gross merchandise value surpassed 75 billion yuan in fiscal year 2025, and its adjusted earnings before interest, taxation and amortization turned positive for the first time. Freshippo now operates over 420 stores, with online orders contributing more than 60 percent of sales.

    \n

    Analysts said the collapse of Hema X highlights the challenges Chinese retailers face in replicating the US membership model.

    \n

    "Hema X charged membership fees, but it never truly validated a mature model," said Jason Yu, general manager of CTR Market Research. "It faced pressure from both global competitors like Sam's Club and domestic players, but lacked strong differentiation in product assortment and customer experience."

    \n

    While Sam's Club benefits from a global supply chain and robust local procurement, most Chinese entrants lack comparable sourcing and private-label development capabilities, said Yu.

    \n

    "Costco has started to localize its assortment, but the offering still leans heavily toward an American lifestyle that doesn't fully align with Chinese consumer habits," Yu said. "Omnichannel capabilities also remain weak — there's no front-end warehouse system to support fast delivery expectations."

    \n

    Hema's retreat from the warehouse format also reflects broader changes in Chinese consumer behavior, particularly among middle- and high-income shoppers.

    \n

    "High-income households still value product quality and freshness, but they've become increasingly rational," said Laura Liu, senior research analyst at market observer Mintel China. "We're seeing more of them shift toward fresh-product discount stores, which offer a better price-to-value balance."

    \n

    According to Mintel, shoppers are no longer loyal to a single retail format. Instead, they alternate between warehouse stores and discount channels depending on purchase scenarios. This crossover trend reflects a broad shift toward flexible, needs-based consumption.

    \n

    Hema is doubling down on its discount Hema NB format to capture this evolving demand.

    \n

    Consultancy Kantar Worldpanel data show that Hema NB boosted its penetration by 1.6 percentage points in eastern China during the first quarter of 2025, outpacing growth in traditional retail formats. Overall, Freshippo's reach grew 1.3 percentage points year-on-year in the first quarter.

    \n

    The company has also accelerated store openings, averaging one new location every five days in 2024.

    \n

    The NB format, focused on community-based stores offering aggressively priced fresh goods and snacks, has shown particular strength in town-level markets. In the first quarter, discount snack store penetration reached 18 percent, with southern and lower-tier regions seeing the fastest growth.

    \n

    "Consumers are seeking more value without compromising on quality," Liu said. "Discount retailers that deliver on both fronts are well-positioned to capture share in this new retail landscape."

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Alibaba Group's grocery retail arm Hema, also known as Freshippo, has officially exited the membership store business, shuttering all Hema X locations as it pivots toward more profitable formats amid intensifying competition in China's retail market.

    \n

    Hema said that its Shanghai Senlan store, the last remaining Hema X location, will cease operations on Aug 31. The closure follows the shutdown of stores in Beijing; Suzhou and Nanjing of Jiangsu province in late July. After the Senlan store closure, Hema will no longer operate any stores under the membership model.

    \n

    Customers holding Hema X memberships — priced at 258 yuan ($35.9) annually for Gold and 658 yuan for Diamond — will be eligible for refunds or can transfer benefits to other Hema formats.

    \n

    The move signals the end of Hema's experiment with membership stores, which the company once positioned as a "second growth curve" akin to US membership giants Costco and Sam's Club.

    \n

    The first Hema X opened in Shanghai in October 2020. By October 2023, the format had expanded to 10 stores across key cities.

    \n

    Hema management made a strategic call earlier this year to concentrate resources on Freshippo and Hema NB (neighbor business), both of which are showing stronger growth momentum.

    \n

    In an internal letter at the end of 2024, Hema CEO Yan Xiaolei reaffirmed confidence in the company's Hema NB format, with a goal to expand to 300 stores in fiscal year 2025.

    \n

    According to Alibaba's latest annual report, Hema plans to deepen its presence in emerging cities and counties, with a focus on value-driven formats. The company's gross merchandise value surpassed 75 billion yuan in fiscal year 2025, and its adjusted earnings before interest, taxation and amortization turned positive for the first time. Freshippo now operates over 420 stores, with online orders contributing more than 60 percent of sales.

    \n

    Analysts said the collapse of Hema X highlights the challenges Chinese retailers face in replicating the US membership model.

    \n

    "Hema X charged membership fees, but it never truly validated a mature model," said Jason Yu, general manager of CTR Market Research. "It faced pressure from both global competitors like Sam's Club and domestic players, but lacked strong differentiation in product assortment and customer experience."

    \n

    While Sam's Club benefits from a global supply chain and robust local procurement, most Chinese entrants lack comparable sourcing and private-label development capabilities, said Yu.

    \n

    "Costco has started to localize its assortment, but the offering still leans heavily toward an American lifestyle that doesn't fully align with Chinese consumer habits," Yu said. "Omnichannel capabilities also remain weak — there's no front-end warehouse system to support fast delivery expectations."

    \n

    Hema's retreat from the warehouse format also reflects broader changes in Chinese consumer behavior, particularly among middle- and high-income shoppers.

    \n

    "High-income households still value product quality and freshness, but they've become increasingly rational," said Laura Liu, senior research analyst at market observer Mintel China. "We're seeing more of them shift toward fresh-product discount stores, which offer a better price-to-value balance."

    \n

    According to Mintel, shoppers are no longer loyal to a single retail format. Instead, they alternate between warehouse stores and discount channels depending on purchase scenarios. This crossover trend reflects a broad shift toward flexible, needs-based consumption.

    \n

    Hema is doubling down on its discount Hema NB format to capture this evolving demand.

    \n

    Consultancy Kantar Worldpanel data show that Hema NB boosted its penetration by 1.6 percentage points in eastern China during the first quarter of 2025, outpacing growth in traditional retail formats. Overall, Freshippo's reach grew 1.3 percentage points year-on-year in the first quarter.

    \n

    The company has also accelerated store openings, averaging one new location every five days in 2024.

    \n

    The NB format, focused on community-based stores offering aggressively priced fresh goods and snacks, has shown particular strength in town-level markets. In the first quarter, discount snack store penetration reached 18 percent, with southern and lower-tier regions seeing the fastest growth.

    \n

    "Consumers are seeking more value without compromising on quality," Liu said. "Discount retailers that deliver on both fronts are well-positioned to capture share in this new retail landscape."

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b67fed50ccabe15170ff.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"15965b3035ea34fd5d89af8aa80048e6","highlights":[]},{"title":"016LIFE - Utilizing underused spaces","description":"

    Visitors enjoy the sunset along the riverside at restaurant bar Under Joy in Chongqing's Ciyun Temple section of Nanbin Road on July 19.

    \n

    The view of the underutilized spaces under a bridge before their transformation into a restaurant bar.

    \n

    The spaces have been turned into a popular spot.

    \n

    Left: The restaurant bar attracts numerous visitors at night. Right: A complimentary bench area is set up along the outmost part of the venue for people to relax by the river.

    \n

    A chic riverside restaurant bar recently emerged from a once-neglected space beneath an overpass in Chongqing, captivating locals and tourists alike. The space's metamorphosis stands as another innovative example of the city's forward-thinking urban renewal endeavors.

    \n

    As the venue's name suggests, Under Joy, the restaurant bar is nestled under a bridge in Chongqing's Ciyun Temple section of Nanbin Road, Nan'an district, radiating joy for customers.

    \n

    Designed with modern flair, the venue boasts an energetic ambience with a misting system that descends from above, creating a dreamlike atmosphere complemented by perfectly appointed lighting. It also offers a stunning view of Chaotianmen Gate, where the Yangtze and Jialing rivers meet. It is one of the city's most iconic landmarks, especially at sunset.

    \n

    Largely built on mountains and surrounded by the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, Chongqing is often referred to as the "city of mountains" or "city of rivers". It is also known by the moniker "city of bridges".

    \n

    According to the Chongqing Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the city has more than 20,000 bridges — more than any other city in the country.

    \n

    In recent years, the densely populated metropolis has discovered a modern solution in utilizing the tremendous amount of space under its bridges by converting them into pocket parks, playgrounds, recreation areas, commercial spaces, pedestrian trails, cycling paths, and parking lots.

    \n

    One example is the nearly 14-kilometer-long riverside rainbow cycling path from Hongbin Road to Beibin Road in the city's Jiangbei district, which offers a perfect opportunity to enjoy the scenic river views while taking a leisurely bike ride.

    \n

    "I'm confident that our restaurant bar will be a hit," says Peng Jixiang, the general manager of Under Joy. "It truly is one of a kind."

    \n

    Since its soft launch earlier in July, the approximately 1,800-square-meter venue has drawn an increasing stream of customers.

    \n

    Peng, a 26-year-old entrepreneur with a background in the traditional catering industry, envisioned utilizing the cost-effective extra spaces and leveraging the location's geographical advantages to create a secluded yet vibrant corner with the perfect ambience for a diverse clientele, particularly the younger crowd.

    \n

    The upscale oasis offers a mixed menu featuring American barbecue, Thai cuisine and craft beer, catering to a variety of palates. With the capacity to accommodate up to 500 customers simultaneously, the establishment is a source of great pride for Peng and his 32-year-old friend Wang Xingchen, the project director.

    \n

    "We have helped in addressing the issue of underutilized spaces in the city," says Wang.

    \n

    The project, conceived in May last year and approved by the local government in January, required an investment of over 6 million yuan ($834,888) and half a year to complete.

    \n

    "The most challenging part of the construction involved manually removing a substantial volume of silt and weeds, as the area was inaccessible to large equipment, resulting in high costs and extra time," he notes.

    \n

    They also had to ensure that the bridge's piers remained untouched to preserve its structural integrity while achieving the desired outcome. To enhance the ambience, they installed lights on the ground, in the greenery, and on the railings.

    \n

    As the restaurant bar's menu continues to expand, efforts are underway to recruit staff proficient in English to cater to international clients.

    \n

    Live performances in the evenings add to the vibrant atmosphere.

    \n

    Notably, along the outermost part of the venue, a complimentary bench area is arranged for people to relax. This spot is favored by locals, including fishing enthusiasts, sanitation workers, and walkers, who unwind free of charge.

    \n

    Many more underutilized spaces beneath the city's bridges will undergo a transformation through urban renewal.

    \n

    Contact the writers at dengrui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors enjoy the sunset along the riverside at restaurant bar Under Joy in Chongqing's Ciyun Temple section of Nanbin Road on July 19.

    \n

    The view of the underutilized spaces under a bridge before their transformation into a restaurant bar.

    \n

    The spaces have been turned into a popular spot.

    \n

    Left: The restaurant bar attracts numerous visitors at night. Right: A complimentary bench area is set up along the outmost part of the venue for people to relax by the river.

    \n

    A chic riverside restaurant bar recently emerged from a once-neglected space beneath an overpass in Chongqing, captivating locals and tourists alike. The space's metamorphosis stands as another innovative example of the city's forward-thinking urban renewal endeavors.

    \n

    As the venue's name suggests, Under Joy, the restaurant bar is nestled under a bridge in Chongqing's Ciyun Temple section of Nanbin Road, Nan'an district, radiating joy for customers.

    \n

    Designed with modern flair, the venue boasts an energetic ambience with a misting system that descends from above, creating a dreamlike atmosphere complemented by perfectly appointed lighting. It also offers a stunning view of Chaotianmen Gate, where the Yangtze and Jialing rivers meet. It is one of the city's most iconic landmarks, especially at sunset.

    \n

    Largely built on mountains and surrounded by the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, Chongqing is often referred to as the "city of mountains" or "city of rivers". It is also known by the moniker "city of bridges".

    \n

    According to the Chongqing Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the city has more than 20,000 bridges — more than any other city in the country.

    \n

    In recent years, the densely populated metropolis has discovered a modern solution in utilizing the tremendous amount of space under its bridges by converting them into pocket parks, playgrounds, recreation areas, commercial spaces, pedestrian trails, cycling paths, and parking lots.

    \n

    One example is the nearly 14-kilometer-long riverside rainbow cycling path from Hongbin Road to Beibin Road in the city's Jiangbei district, which offers a perfect opportunity to enjoy the scenic river views while taking a leisurely bike ride.

    \n

    "I'm confident that our restaurant bar will be a hit," says Peng Jixiang, the general manager of Under Joy. "It truly is one of a kind."

    \n

    Since its soft launch earlier in July, the approximately 1,800-square-meter venue has drawn an increasing stream of customers.

    \n

    Peng, a 26-year-old entrepreneur with a background in the traditional catering industry, envisioned utilizing the cost-effective extra spaces and leveraging the location's geographical advantages to create a secluded yet vibrant corner with the perfect ambience for a diverse clientele, particularly the younger crowd.

    \n

    The upscale oasis offers a mixed menu featuring American barbecue, Thai cuisine and craft beer, catering to a variety of palates. With the capacity to accommodate up to 500 customers simultaneously, the establishment is a source of great pride for Peng and his 32-year-old friend Wang Xingchen, the project director.

    \n

    "We have helped in addressing the issue of underutilized spaces in the city," says Wang.

    \n

    The project, conceived in May last year and approved by the local government in January, required an investment of over 6 million yuan ($834,888) and half a year to complete.

    \n

    "The most challenging part of the construction involved manually removing a substantial volume of silt and weeds, as the area was inaccessible to large equipment, resulting in high costs and extra time," he notes.

    \n

    They also had to ensure that the bridge's piers remained untouched to preserve its structural integrity while achieving the desired outcome. To enhance the ambience, they installed lights on the ground, in the greenery, and on the railings.

    \n

    As the restaurant bar's menu continues to expand, efforts are underway to recruit staff proficient in English to cater to international clients.

    \n

    Live performances in the evenings add to the vibrant atmosphere.

    \n

    Notably, along the outermost part of the venue, a complimentary bench area is arranged for people to relax. This spot is favored by locals, including fishing enthusiasts, sanitation workers, and walkers, who unwind free of charge.

    \n

    Many more underutilized spaces beneath the city's bridges will undergo a transformation through urban renewal.

    \n

    Contact the writers at dengrui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_016_6893b68ced50ccabe1517102.htm#016LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d060523fe32fe2e7f763b2ee0d7af853","highlights":[]},{"title":"016LIFE - Geeking out: Unleashing industrial tourism to celebrate China's ingenuity","description":"

    Visitors enjoy themselves at Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing in June.

    \n

    Obtaining an entrance pass to Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing is like snagging front-row tickets to the world's hottest concert.

    \n

    "Application accepted!" Wang Shuang crowed, posting a screenshot on social media. "The last time I felt this giddy was when I landed a Taylor Swift concert ticket."

    \n

    Welcome to China's newest tourism craze — high-tech factories collaborating with ancient palaces and world-class museums to become must-see destinations.

    \n

    China has been the world's manufacturing powerhouse for years. Yet, in just the past two years, the robust rise of smart manufacturing has revolutionized the country's once-dreary, clang-and-hiss assembly lines into a cultural phenomenon known as the "industrial Disneyland".

    \n

    Chinese manufacturers aren't the ones who pioneered this factory fascination. France's Citroen ignited the trend in the 1950s, while Boeing and Toyota plants remain top draws in the United States and Japan.

    \n

    As the country's industrial prowess ascends from the lower rungs of the global supply chain to a technology-driven frontier, a profound shift has taken hold. An increasing number of Chinese people now celebrate mechanical ingenuity with reverence, as their pride in homegrown sectors flourishes.

    \n

    The registration page of Xiaomi, a headline-grabbing newcomer to the electric vehicle sector last year, was still live-ticking. Beside the tiny line that read "20 spots only", the counter read "4,060 already applied" as a scramble ensued to witness robotic arms assembling electric cars.

    \n

    Wang snagged that coveted ticket only after camping on the official website for days, finger tap-dancing like a twitchy trigger, until the confirmation flashed on the screen.

    \n

    Under the scorching sun, lucky visitor Wang stepped into the factory complex as scheduled. The two-hour journey felt like a tech-filled odyssey as she rode a shuttle that zipped through the six major workshops — stamping, large die-casting, body welding, painting, battery assembly, and final assembly.

    \n

    In her past experiences, factories caused claustrophobia, were dusty, and filled with workers in safety helmets. This time, she saw robotic arms using micron-level precision on the factory floor and AI-driven robots moving freely along planned routes to deliver battery cell components to their destinations.

    \n

    "It takes only 76 seconds to churn out a new car," Wang exclaims in amazement. "Faster than whipping up a latte."

    \n

    NIO, another domestic EV manufacturer, opened its "Second Advanced Manufacturing Base" to the public in October 2023. Visitors can tour the facility to observe robotic arms in action from an elevated corridor. In 2024, over 130,000 people visited the site, including 900 from overseas.

    \n

    The move to open production lines to the public came as China's new energy vehicles topped the global production and sales charts for nine consecutive years. Along with lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, they form China's "new export trio", showcasing the technological upgrades of "Made in China".

    \n

    Freya Zhang, a research analyst at the investment consulting firm Tech Buzz China, told the journal Wired that China's EV factory tour "offers a chance to not only see the production line up close, but also experience the human side of the brand".

    \n

    Beyond EVs, emerging tech hubs are also becoming pilgrimage sites. In Hangzhou, an innovation magnet in East China's Zhejiang province, robotics pioneers like Unitree Robotics draw curated tour groups.

    \n

    At the AG600 final assembly plant in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai, Guangdong province, where China's premier airshow is hosted, a steady stream of visitors files through the country's only extensive special-mission aircraft production line open to the public.

    \n

    The AG600 line attracts roughly 40,000 visitors a year, with open-day slots nearly booked out to a crowd dominated by the younger generations. The domestically developed amphibious aircraft, which has entered mass production, can swiftly shuttle between water sources and fire sites, making it a powerful tool for firefighting.

    \n

    Industry tourism destinations are also emerging from unexpected origins — waste treatment plants. Not far from Zhuhai, Shenzhen, an economic hub also in Guangdong, welcomes visitors to four such "eco parks".

    \n

    One social platform user from Xiaohongshu (RedNote) posted about their visit: "The true spectacle lies in the industrial-scale choreography of the facility's central sorting hall, where a colossal hydraulic claw, operating with uncanny precision, plunges into mountains of refuse and sorts recyclables. It provides a sense of satisfaction akin to that of playing a claw crane game."

    \n

    China hosts over 40 percent of the world's "lighthouse factories", which represent the highest level of global intelligent manufacturing. More assembly lines have been digitally transformed, creating an ideal foundation for transforming humans on factory floors into a cultural canvas.

    \n

    More Chinese cities have made industrial tourism their new growth engine. In February, Beijing vowed to establish five national industrial-tourism demonstration bases by 2027 to become leading destinations by 2029.

    \n

    The city's tourism blueprint includes opening high-level autonomous driving scenarios, rocket institutes, a low-altitude economy, and green energy routes, while inviting research institutions to grant public access to select labs and assembly halls.

    \n

    Local governments are also looking to outfit industrial tourism with next-generation stagecraft. Shanghai is set to weave large language models, the metaverse and blockchain into richer cultural narratives. Hunan province in Central China will deploy AR, VR, AI, 5G, 3D cinema, and holography to build immersive worlds.

    \n

    "Industrial tourism is a nexus where secondary and tertiary industries converge," says Chen Wei, an expert from Tsinghua University. "It can fuel consumption, expand domestic demand, and promote industrial science education."

    \n

    Among the facilities listed as national industrial tourism demonstration bases are the aerospace supercomputing center in the island province of Hainan and the Zhuzhou electric locomotive production line in Hunan province, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

    \n

    "Fast-tracking industrial tourism is a strategic move in building a modern industrial system, which serves to unlock growth potential for regional economic vitality," says Chen.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors enjoy themselves at Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing in June.

    \n

    Obtaining an entrance pass to Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing is like snagging front-row tickets to the world's hottest concert.

    \n

    "Application accepted!" Wang Shuang crowed, posting a screenshot on social media. "The last time I felt this giddy was when I landed a Taylor Swift concert ticket."

    \n

    Welcome to China's newest tourism craze — high-tech factories collaborating with ancient palaces and world-class museums to become must-see destinations.

    \n

    China has been the world's manufacturing powerhouse for years. Yet, in just the past two years, the robust rise of smart manufacturing has revolutionized the country's once-dreary, clang-and-hiss assembly lines into a cultural phenomenon known as the "industrial Disneyland".

    \n

    Chinese manufacturers aren't the ones who pioneered this factory fascination. France's Citroen ignited the trend in the 1950s, while Boeing and Toyota plants remain top draws in the United States and Japan.

    \n

    As the country's industrial prowess ascends from the lower rungs of the global supply chain to a technology-driven frontier, a profound shift has taken hold. An increasing number of Chinese people now celebrate mechanical ingenuity with reverence, as their pride in homegrown sectors flourishes.

    \n

    The registration page of Xiaomi, a headline-grabbing newcomer to the electric vehicle sector last year, was still live-ticking. Beside the tiny line that read "20 spots only", the counter read "4,060 already applied" as a scramble ensued to witness robotic arms assembling electric cars.

    \n

    Wang snagged that coveted ticket only after camping on the official website for days, finger tap-dancing like a twitchy trigger, until the confirmation flashed on the screen.

    \n

    Under the scorching sun, lucky visitor Wang stepped into the factory complex as scheduled. The two-hour journey felt like a tech-filled odyssey as she rode a shuttle that zipped through the six major workshops — stamping, large die-casting, body welding, painting, battery assembly, and final assembly.

    \n

    In her past experiences, factories caused claustrophobia, were dusty, and filled with workers in safety helmets. This time, she saw robotic arms using micron-level precision on the factory floor and AI-driven robots moving freely along planned routes to deliver battery cell components to their destinations.

    \n

    "It takes only 76 seconds to churn out a new car," Wang exclaims in amazement. "Faster than whipping up a latte."

    \n

    NIO, another domestic EV manufacturer, opened its "Second Advanced Manufacturing Base" to the public in October 2023. Visitors can tour the facility to observe robotic arms in action from an elevated corridor. In 2024, over 130,000 people visited the site, including 900 from overseas.

    \n

    The move to open production lines to the public came as China's new energy vehicles topped the global production and sales charts for nine consecutive years. Along with lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, they form China's "new export trio", showcasing the technological upgrades of "Made in China".

    \n

    Freya Zhang, a research analyst at the investment consulting firm Tech Buzz China, told the journal Wired that China's EV factory tour "offers a chance to not only see the production line up close, but also experience the human side of the brand".

    \n

    Beyond EVs, emerging tech hubs are also becoming pilgrimage sites. In Hangzhou, an innovation magnet in East China's Zhejiang province, robotics pioneers like Unitree Robotics draw curated tour groups.

    \n

    At the AG600 final assembly plant in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai, Guangdong province, where China's premier airshow is hosted, a steady stream of visitors files through the country's only extensive special-mission aircraft production line open to the public.

    \n

    The AG600 line attracts roughly 40,000 visitors a year, with open-day slots nearly booked out to a crowd dominated by the younger generations. The domestically developed amphibious aircraft, which has entered mass production, can swiftly shuttle between water sources and fire sites, making it a powerful tool for firefighting.

    \n

    Industry tourism destinations are also emerging from unexpected origins — waste treatment plants. Not far from Zhuhai, Shenzhen, an economic hub also in Guangdong, welcomes visitors to four such "eco parks".

    \n

    One social platform user from Xiaohongshu (RedNote) posted about their visit: "The true spectacle lies in the industrial-scale choreography of the facility's central sorting hall, where a colossal hydraulic claw, operating with uncanny precision, plunges into mountains of refuse and sorts recyclables. It provides a sense of satisfaction akin to that of playing a claw crane game."

    \n

    China hosts over 40 percent of the world's "lighthouse factories", which represent the highest level of global intelligent manufacturing. More assembly lines have been digitally transformed, creating an ideal foundation for transforming humans on factory floors into a cultural canvas.

    \n

    More Chinese cities have made industrial tourism their new growth engine. In February, Beijing vowed to establish five national industrial-tourism demonstration bases by 2027 to become leading destinations by 2029.

    \n

    The city's tourism blueprint includes opening high-level autonomous driving scenarios, rocket institutes, a low-altitude economy, and green energy routes, while inviting research institutions to grant public access to select labs and assembly halls.

    \n

    Local governments are also looking to outfit industrial tourism with next-generation stagecraft. Shanghai is set to weave large language models, the metaverse and blockchain into richer cultural narratives. Hunan province in Central China will deploy AR, VR, AI, 5G, 3D cinema, and holography to build immersive worlds.

    \n

    "Industrial tourism is a nexus where secondary and tertiary industries converge," says Chen Wei, an expert from Tsinghua University. "It can fuel consumption, expand domestic demand, and promote industrial science education."

    \n

    Among the facilities listed as national industrial tourism demonstration bases are the aerospace supercomputing center in the island province of Hainan and the Zhuzhou electric locomotive production line in Hunan province, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

    \n

    "Fast-tracking industrial tourism is a strategic move in building a modern industrial system, which serves to unlock growth potential for regional economic vitality," says Chen.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_016_6893b690ed50ccabe1517103.htm#016LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4698eed6ab5d98e4c9a5bc2db06ebe4a","highlights":[]},{"title":"017CULTURE - Fired clay crafts ode to memory and peace","description":"

    An artist describes the detail of an artwork to visitors at the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition in Beijing on Friday.

    \n

    Left: A porcelain work depicts a battle scene of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). Right: The work uses clay to portray Chinese soldiers, with rich details of a wartime scene.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Beneath the soft glow of gallery lights, a monumental ceramic piece grips viewers with its stark intensity. Numbers marking the time period of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) fractured and reassembled in porcelain intertwine with the silhouettes of rifles, uniforms, and the Great Wall.

    \n

    The work, Remembering: 1931-1945, mirrors the chaos and endurance of a nation under siege, embodying life's fragility and memory's permanence, say its creators, the Chao brothers: Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei.

    \n

    Nearby, the gleaming contours of Peaceful Flourishing Age take the form of a trophy, adorned with rising suns, peace doves, and the Yellow River flowing past evergreen pines. Its glazed surface becomes a declaration that peace is the highest form of victory.

    \n

    In solemn counterpoint, artist Lyu Pinchang's The Great Victory presents a porcelain warhorse burdened with weapons and armor. Fusing symbols of warfare with the steadfast horse, the piece reflects the brutality of conflict and the longing for peace.

    \n

    In its stillness, the sculpture captures the pulse of battle, transforming silent clay into a vivid chronicle of war's fragile connection to life.

    \n

    These works are among more than 30 items that open the chapter Flames of Memory — Porcelain Paints the Homeland at the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition in Beijing.

    \n

    Through clay and glaze, artists re-create an era where blood and fire shaped destiny. The delicate yet enduring nature of porcelain stands in stark contrast to the cruelty of war, engraving the nation's collective memory with dignity, according to the hosts, the China Ceramic Industry Association and its partners.

    \n

    Each fragile sheen carries both sacrifice and the enduring hope for peace.

    \n

    Staged at the Beijing Ceramic Art Museum, the exhibition features over 100 masterpieces by more than 500 artists. Running until Sept 1 and open to the public free of charge, it stands as a significant cultural event commemorating the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

    \n

    "Eighty years ago, the Chinese people, through immense sacrifice and unyielding will, secured a great victory," said Liu Ting, chairperson of the China Ceramic Industry Association, at the exhibition's opening ceremony on Friday.

    \n

    He emphasized the exhibition's deeper meaning: "Ceramics, treasures of Chinese civilization, with their timeless quality, serve as an exceptional medium for recording history. With clay as paper and glaze as ink, we etch memory, carry forward spirit, and illuminate the future."

    \n

    Liu praised the participating artists for skillfully blending historical themes with modern aesthetics, especially the young artists whose fresh perspectives keep the spirit of resistance alive.

    \n

    The exhibition unfolds through three additional chapters, each offering a distinct yet interwoven perspective on the themes of sacrifice, legacy and peace.

    \n

    The Iron-Blood Monuments — Sculpting the Soul chapter pays tribute to the noble spirit and immortal contributions of revolutionary martyrs. Through sculptures, porcelain vases and porcelain panels, ceramic artists shape vivid and towering figures, enabling viewers to feel the power of faith in solemn reflection and to recognize the backbone of the nation.

    \n

    In Passing the Torch — Vessels Bearing Resolve, tradition is reignited through contemporary spirit. Innovative works by modern ceramic artists show how the legacy of resistance continues to resonate today. Artists reinterpret history through modern design language, weaving wartime elements into underglaze motifs and sculpted forms that symbolize resilience. Each vessel becomes a container of resolve.

    \n

    The final chapter, A Flourishing Era — Porcelain's Hymn to Peace, marks the shift from chaos of war to the calm of peace. Through ceramic art, this section explores the eternal theme of war and peace, capturing the sweeping journey of the Chinese nation from suffering to rejuvenation. Artists use brilliant glazes and flowing lines to depict the prosperity of present-day China — lush mountains and rivers, peace and stability — set in stark contrast to the flames and smoke of war.

    \n

    All the artworks encourage viewers to cherish peace and carry the wartime spirit forward, contributing to the great dream of national rejuvenation, according to the organizers.

    \n

    Kang Ning, director of the publicity department of the Beijing-based Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, described the themed exhibition as a vital step in encouraging ceramic artists to root their creations in the spirit of the times — to document a historic journey, promote national spirit, and share China's story with the world.

    \n

    To ensure the exhibition captures the grand theme, the organizers invited governments of major porcelain-producing regions, provincial and municipal ceramic industry associations, and a wide network of ceramic artists.

    \n

    "What touched us deeply was the overwhelming response from all sides," says Dong Bo, vice-chairman of the industry association.

    \n

    "Ceramic artists poured their passion into works that use clay and glaze to recount those tumultuous years, while local governments and associations actively mobilized resources to support the exhibition," he notes.

    \n

    Wang Jianzhong, professor at Tsinghua University, and one of the exhibition's judges, notes the poignant symbolism of using ceramics to remember the past.

    \n

    "In the hands of the artists, cold clay becomes a vessel of memory. Every carved line recalls the sacrifice of the martyrs; every brush of color reflects the value of peace. This exhibition allows us to relive history through art, to recognize the high price of liberation, and to realize how hard-won peace truly is."

    \n

    The diversity of participating regions and the enthusiastic response, he emphasizes, reflect the profound dedication of ceramic artists to honoring the nation's legacy of resistance and liberation.

    \n

    Wang praises the ingenuity and thematic precision of the selected works, noting how they effectively embody the exhibition's core message.

    \n

    "I hope this exhibition grows into a long-standing cultural brand, one that both honors the sacrifices of our forebears and inspires future creations rooted in wisdom, craftsmanship and spirit."

    \n

    According to organizers, the finest works from the exhibition will be included in the China ceramic digital traceability certification system. Each selected piece will be given a unique digital identity, ensuring that its artistic and historical value is permanently preserved.

    \n

    This initiative also provides ceramic art enthusiasts and collectors with a credible and authoritative platform for appreciation and collection, further promoting the popularity and development of ceramic art.

    \n

    Beyond reflection, the exhibition seeks to become a cultural bridge — connecting China with the world and sharing its enduring message of peace and shared future through the timeless language of ceramics.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    An artist describes the detail of an artwork to visitors at the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition in Beijing on Friday.

    \n

    Left: A porcelain work depicts a battle scene of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). Right: The work uses clay to portray Chinese soldiers, with rich details of a wartime scene.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Beneath the soft glow of gallery lights, a monumental ceramic piece grips viewers with its stark intensity. Numbers marking the time period of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) fractured and reassembled in porcelain intertwine with the silhouettes of rifles, uniforms, and the Great Wall.

    \n

    The work, Remembering: 1931-1945, mirrors the chaos and endurance of a nation under siege, embodying life's fragility and memory's permanence, say its creators, the Chao brothers: Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei.

    \n

    Nearby, the gleaming contours of Peaceful Flourishing Age take the form of a trophy, adorned with rising suns, peace doves, and the Yellow River flowing past evergreen pines. Its glazed surface becomes a declaration that peace is the highest form of victory.

    \n

    In solemn counterpoint, artist Lyu Pinchang's The Great Victory presents a porcelain warhorse burdened with weapons and armor. Fusing symbols of warfare with the steadfast horse, the piece reflects the brutality of conflict and the longing for peace.

    \n

    In its stillness, the sculpture captures the pulse of battle, transforming silent clay into a vivid chronicle of war's fragile connection to life.

    \n

    These works are among more than 30 items that open the chapter Flames of Memory — Porcelain Paints the Homeland at the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition in Beijing.

    \n

    Through clay and glaze, artists re-create an era where blood and fire shaped destiny. The delicate yet enduring nature of porcelain stands in stark contrast to the cruelty of war, engraving the nation's collective memory with dignity, according to the hosts, the China Ceramic Industry Association and its partners.

    \n

    Each fragile sheen carries both sacrifice and the enduring hope for peace.

    \n

    Staged at the Beijing Ceramic Art Museum, the exhibition features over 100 masterpieces by more than 500 artists. Running until Sept 1 and open to the public free of charge, it stands as a significant cultural event commemorating the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

    \n

    "Eighty years ago, the Chinese people, through immense sacrifice and unyielding will, secured a great victory," said Liu Ting, chairperson of the China Ceramic Industry Association, at the exhibition's opening ceremony on Friday.

    \n

    He emphasized the exhibition's deeper meaning: "Ceramics, treasures of Chinese civilization, with their timeless quality, serve as an exceptional medium for recording history. With clay as paper and glaze as ink, we etch memory, carry forward spirit, and illuminate the future."

    \n

    Liu praised the participating artists for skillfully blending historical themes with modern aesthetics, especially the young artists whose fresh perspectives keep the spirit of resistance alive.

    \n

    The exhibition unfolds through three additional chapters, each offering a distinct yet interwoven perspective on the themes of sacrifice, legacy and peace.

    \n

    The Iron-Blood Monuments — Sculpting the Soul chapter pays tribute to the noble spirit and immortal contributions of revolutionary martyrs. Through sculptures, porcelain vases and porcelain panels, ceramic artists shape vivid and towering figures, enabling viewers to feel the power of faith in solemn reflection and to recognize the backbone of the nation.

    \n

    In Passing the Torch — Vessels Bearing Resolve, tradition is reignited through contemporary spirit. Innovative works by modern ceramic artists show how the legacy of resistance continues to resonate today. Artists reinterpret history through modern design language, weaving wartime elements into underglaze motifs and sculpted forms that symbolize resilience. Each vessel becomes a container of resolve.

    \n

    The final chapter, A Flourishing Era — Porcelain's Hymn to Peace, marks the shift from chaos of war to the calm of peace. Through ceramic art, this section explores the eternal theme of war and peace, capturing the sweeping journey of the Chinese nation from suffering to rejuvenation. Artists use brilliant glazes and flowing lines to depict the prosperity of present-day China — lush mountains and rivers, peace and stability — set in stark contrast to the flames and smoke of war.

    \n

    All the artworks encourage viewers to cherish peace and carry the wartime spirit forward, contributing to the great dream of national rejuvenation, according to the organizers.

    \n

    Kang Ning, director of the publicity department of the Beijing-based Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, described the themed exhibition as a vital step in encouraging ceramic artists to root their creations in the spirit of the times — to document a historic journey, promote national spirit, and share China's story with the world.

    \n

    To ensure the exhibition captures the grand theme, the organizers invited governments of major porcelain-producing regions, provincial and municipal ceramic industry associations, and a wide network of ceramic artists.

    \n

    "What touched us deeply was the overwhelming response from all sides," says Dong Bo, vice-chairman of the industry association.

    \n

    "Ceramic artists poured their passion into works that use clay and glaze to recount those tumultuous years, while local governments and associations actively mobilized resources to support the exhibition," he notes.

    \n

    Wang Jianzhong, professor at Tsinghua University, and one of the exhibition's judges, notes the poignant symbolism of using ceramics to remember the past.

    \n

    "In the hands of the artists, cold clay becomes a vessel of memory. Every carved line recalls the sacrifice of the martyrs; every brush of color reflects the value of peace. This exhibition allows us to relive history through art, to recognize the high price of liberation, and to realize how hard-won peace truly is."

    \n

    The diversity of participating regions and the enthusiastic response, he emphasizes, reflect the profound dedication of ceramic artists to honoring the nation's legacy of resistance and liberation.

    \n

    Wang praises the ingenuity and thematic precision of the selected works, noting how they effectively embody the exhibition's core message.

    \n

    "I hope this exhibition grows into a long-standing cultural brand, one that both honors the sacrifices of our forebears and inspires future creations rooted in wisdom, craftsmanship and spirit."

    \n

    According to organizers, the finest works from the exhibition will be included in the China ceramic digital traceability certification system. Each selected piece will be given a unique digital identity, ensuring that its artistic and historical value is permanently preserved.

    \n

    This initiative also provides ceramic art enthusiasts and collectors with a credible and authoritative platform for appreciation and collection, further promoting the popularity and development of ceramic art.

    \n

    Beyond reflection, the exhibition seeks to become a cultural bridge — connecting China with the world and sharing its enduring message of peace and shared future through the timeless language of ceramics.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_017_6893b694ed50ccabe1517104.htm#017CULTURE","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6ac780cf6ee9fa27fd50ac66aca7abbf","highlights":[]},{"title":"017CULTURE - Designers dress Qing history in seasonal silhouettes","description":"

    Visitors appreciate a bamboo artifact (left) and costumes (right) that are among some 50 works on display during an exhibition at the Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A dialogue between centuries-old elegance and cutting-edge design unfolds this summer at Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing, where a landmark exhibition explores how Chinese traditions continue to inspire contemporary fashion.

    \n

    Titled Elegance and Style: A Dialogue Between Prince Kung's Palace and Chinese Fashion (1780-2025), the exhibition opened on July 22 and runs through Oct 19 in Jiale Hall, one of the palace's most historically significant spaces.

    \n

    It marks the first major contemporary fashion and art showcase within the museum, bridging Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) heritage with the creative energy of 26 leading Chinese designers and artists.

    \n

    "This isn't just an exhibition. It's a cross-temporal dialogue," says Xu Ning, senior curator and co-initiator of the project.

    \n

    "We wanted to show how refined living at Prince Kung's Palace translates into today's aesthetic language. History doesn't have to be static — it can flow like fashion," he adds.

    \n

    Built in 1780, Prince Kung's Palace is one of the largest and best-preserved Qing royal residences open to the public in Beijing. Known for its intricate architecture, elegant gardens and rich decorative arts, the site offers fertile ground for reimagining traditional Chinese lifestyle aesthetics.

    \n

    The exhibition unfolds across the narrative arc of "Twelve Elegances", echoing the palace's four seasons and 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a signature scene from the palace, interpreted through nearly 50 works ranging from haute couture and furniture to bamboo crafts and lighting installations.

    \n

    "We wanted the structure to feel natural and poetic," Xu explains.

    \n

    "Visitors move from spring to winter, experiencing the shifting mood of the palace while encountering how artists and designers respond to these temporal rhythms."

    \n

    In the first section, spring bursts to life with a porcelain-inspired couture, reflecting its creator's roots in Jingdezhen (a porcelain-making hub in Jiangxi province) and highlighting shapes of classic Qing Dynasty vessels with an avant-garde sensibility. Nearby, a sofa whose flowing lines are inspired by the bamboo shadows and mist of the palace gardens invites visitors to imagine reclining in comfort, where history and modernity merge.

    \n

    Summer shifts the tone to celebration, featuring a series of couture which pays tribute to Peking Opera legend Mei Lanfang (1894-1961).The garments highlight the performer's stage presence and integrate elements of daily attire, such as flowing water sleeves and cloud-shaped collars. Bamboo, a recurring motif in the palace's gardens, finds new expression in woven sculpture and geometric paintings.

    \n

    Autumn dazzles in golden hues, anchored by the palace's two 110-year-old ginkgo trees. Under their canopy, lustrous eco-friendly textiles, woven pieces and couture rich in multi-ethnic influences evoke themes of cultural pilgrimage and renewal.

    \n

    Winter, by contrast, is whispers of quiet rituals, with sustainable fur pieces and 3D-printed furnishings drawing on ink-wash painting's fluidity.

    \n

    "Each season has its own emotional resonance. Together, they create a living poem of Chinese aesthetics," Xu says.

    \n

    For Su Ning, deputy director of the museum, choosing Jiale Hall for the exhibition was a deliberate act of cultural continuity.

    \n

    "This hall sits on the palace's central axis and was originally used for rituals," Su notes.

    \n

    "We chose the most prestigious space to present the fusion of traditional elements and modern design. It's a way of showing the palace isn't just a relic — it's still inspiring creativity," she adds.

    \n

    Su emphasizes that the exhibition aligns with the museum's broader mission to revitalize cultural heritage and make it accessible.

    \n

    "We're not simply preserving history. We're creating a platform where traditional culture can meet contemporary life and spark new forms of expression."

    \n

    The collaboration between designers, artists and the museum represents a growing trend in China to translate intangible cultural heritage into contemporary contexts.

    \n

    "Chinese aesthetics are rooted in harmony with nature, in subtlety and restraint," says Xu.

    \n

    "Our participating designers are interpreting these values through modern materials and forms, creating works that resonate with younger generations."

    \n

    Examples include a Spring Garden Gathering series, which infuses traditional motifs like orchids and frost into everyday wear, and a collection of Dancing in the Clouds garments that were crafted with heritage weaving techniques but tailored for the modern stage, Xu points out.

    \n

    "We hope visitors leave not only admiring the palace's beauty, but also inspired by how tradition can inform our daily lives," Xu says.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors appreciate a bamboo artifact (left) and costumes (right) that are among some 50 works on display during an exhibition at the Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A dialogue between centuries-old elegance and cutting-edge design unfolds this summer at Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing, where a landmark exhibition explores how Chinese traditions continue to inspire contemporary fashion.

    \n

    Titled Elegance and Style: A Dialogue Between Prince Kung's Palace and Chinese Fashion (1780-2025), the exhibition opened on July 22 and runs through Oct 19 in Jiale Hall, one of the palace's most historically significant spaces.

    \n

    It marks the first major contemporary fashion and art showcase within the museum, bridging Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) heritage with the creative energy of 26 leading Chinese designers and artists.

    \n

    "This isn't just an exhibition. It's a cross-temporal dialogue," says Xu Ning, senior curator and co-initiator of the project.

    \n

    "We wanted to show how refined living at Prince Kung's Palace translates into today's aesthetic language. History doesn't have to be static — it can flow like fashion," he adds.

    \n

    Built in 1780, Prince Kung's Palace is one of the largest and best-preserved Qing royal residences open to the public in Beijing. Known for its intricate architecture, elegant gardens and rich decorative arts, the site offers fertile ground for reimagining traditional Chinese lifestyle aesthetics.

    \n

    The exhibition unfolds across the narrative arc of "Twelve Elegances", echoing the palace's four seasons and 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a signature scene from the palace, interpreted through nearly 50 works ranging from haute couture and furniture to bamboo crafts and lighting installations.

    \n

    "We wanted the structure to feel natural and poetic," Xu explains.

    \n

    "Visitors move from spring to winter, experiencing the shifting mood of the palace while encountering how artists and designers respond to these temporal rhythms."

    \n

    In the first section, spring bursts to life with a porcelain-inspired couture, reflecting its creator's roots in Jingdezhen (a porcelain-making hub in Jiangxi province) and highlighting shapes of classic Qing Dynasty vessels with an avant-garde sensibility. Nearby, a sofa whose flowing lines are inspired by the bamboo shadows and mist of the palace gardens invites visitors to imagine reclining in comfort, where history and modernity merge.

    \n

    Summer shifts the tone to celebration, featuring a series of couture which pays tribute to Peking Opera legend Mei Lanfang (1894-1961).The garments highlight the performer's stage presence and integrate elements of daily attire, such as flowing water sleeves and cloud-shaped collars. Bamboo, a recurring motif in the palace's gardens, finds new expression in woven sculpture and geometric paintings.

    \n

    Autumn dazzles in golden hues, anchored by the palace's two 110-year-old ginkgo trees. Under their canopy, lustrous eco-friendly textiles, woven pieces and couture rich in multi-ethnic influences evoke themes of cultural pilgrimage and renewal.

    \n

    Winter, by contrast, is whispers of quiet rituals, with sustainable fur pieces and 3D-printed furnishings drawing on ink-wash painting's fluidity.

    \n

    "Each season has its own emotional resonance. Together, they create a living poem of Chinese aesthetics," Xu says.

    \n

    For Su Ning, deputy director of the museum, choosing Jiale Hall for the exhibition was a deliberate act of cultural continuity.

    \n

    "This hall sits on the palace's central axis and was originally used for rituals," Su notes.

    \n

    "We chose the most prestigious space to present the fusion of traditional elements and modern design. It's a way of showing the palace isn't just a relic — it's still inspiring creativity," she adds.

    \n

    Su emphasizes that the exhibition aligns with the museum's broader mission to revitalize cultural heritage and make it accessible.

    \n

    "We're not simply preserving history. We're creating a platform where traditional culture can meet contemporary life and spark new forms of expression."

    \n

    The collaboration between designers, artists and the museum represents a growing trend in China to translate intangible cultural heritage into contemporary contexts.

    \n

    "Chinese aesthetics are rooted in harmony with nature, in subtlety and restraint," says Xu.

    \n

    "Our participating designers are interpreting these values through modern materials and forms, creating works that resonate with younger generations."

    \n

    Examples include a Spring Garden Gathering series, which infuses traditional motifs like orchids and frost into everyday wear, and a collection of Dancing in the Clouds garments that were crafted with heritage weaving techniques but tailored for the modern stage, Xu points out.

    \n

    "We hope visitors leave not only admiring the palace's beauty, but also inspired by how tradition can inform our daily lives," Xu says.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_017_6893b698ed50ccabe1517105.htm#017CULTURE","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f5648f38ebf67f2c61972eaef06240e9","highlights":[]},{"title":"018CULTURE - The Song of Youth sings once again","description":"

    A new Chinese musical, The Song of Youth, based on the 1958 novel of the same title by Yang Mo, will be staged at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.

    \n

    Left: Singer Tan Jing performs the theme song of the musical in Beijing on July 31. Right: (From top) Tenor Wang Kai, director Jia Ding and singer Cao Fujia (right) at the media event in Beijing on July 31.

    \n

    More than six decades after Yang Mo's iconic novel The Song of Youth captured the hearts and minds of a generation, its spirited protagonist, Lin Daojing, returns in a bold, new form.

    \n

    A fresh musical adaptation of this 1958 literary classic is set to premiere at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center from Oct 3 to 5, it was announced on July 31. It promises to reignite the story's powerful themes of love, conviction, and personal awakening, set against the backdrop of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    Jia Ding, the director and scriptwriter of the musical, says: "The Song of Youth influenced our parents' generation. Through this musical, I hope today's youth can experience that generation's spirit and emotions.

    \n

    "This musical will not only serve as a bridge for communication between today's youth and their parents, but also help young people realize that they share common ground and language with their parents. At its core, this musical is about one word — choice. It's a question every generation must face," he adds.

    \n

    Considered a "red classic", a genre celebrating revolutionary culture and heroes, the novel by Yang Mo (1914-95) captures the turbulent historical landscape of the 1930s through the personal and ideological evolution of a young woman, Lin Daojing.

    \n

    Born into a privileged landlord family, Lin rejects the path laid out for her, determined not to serve her family's interests. Rejecting an arranged marriage to a powerful government official, Lin chooses her own path despite losing her teaching job and struggling to establish a career.

    \n

    At its heart, the story is a romance. Lin's life is deeply shaped by the men she encounters along the way, such as Yu Yongze, who saves her from despair when she is on the brink of suicide, and Lu Jiachuan, a student revolutionary who introduces her to socialist struggles. The author intertwines themes of love and personal growth with the larger social struggles of 1930s China, portraying intimate emotional moments against the backdrop of a nation in crisis.

    \n

    In 1959, The Song of Youth was adapted into a black-and-white Chinese film, gaining widespread popularity.

    \n

    "Is it a peaceful life, the pursuit of wealth and status, or commitment to one's ideals? The choices Lin Daojing faces are the same decisions today's youth must confront. In the musical, she makes her choice — and I hope the audience finds their own answers too," Jia Ding says.

    \n

    Jia Ding, 64, whose real name is Wu Jiading, is a renowned director known for his work on national galas. Since 2021, he has created Chinese musicals that highlight nostalgic stories and "red classics".

    \n

    In 2021, to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, he directed Xin Hua Bao Tong (Newspaper Boy), which follows a group of teenagers running messages during the war of resistance.

    \n

    In 2023, he helmed Love Song, a musical about lovers separated by war.

    \n

    His 2024 work Me & My Lei Feng pays tribute to Lei Feng, a cultural symbol of altruism and humility.

    \n

    Jia Ding says he enjoys reinterpreting iconic stories because they carry deep cultural meaning. "These stories embody important cultural myths, morals and lessons, and presenting them as musicals allows for a fresh celebration of these values.

    \n

    "Musicals express these themes through song and choreography, deepening the audience's emotional connection to the story. It's one of the most popular forms of art among today's youth," says Jia Ding.

    \n

    He says that classic or nostalgic stories, whether based on literature or historical events, often have universal themes that resonate across generations. These themes — love, adventure, loss, and triumph — are powerful when paired with music, making them even more emotionally evocative.

    \n

    While older generations might be drawn to the nostalgic value, younger audiences are often attracted by the energy and spectacle of the musical format. This cross-generational appeal helps revive and reinvigorate older stories for a new audience.

    \n

    Composer He Qi, who previously worked with Jia Ding, composed the music for this show.

    \n

    "I have worked on this project for the past eight months, shaping the sound of this musical to align the rhythm of today's youth with the emotional heartbeat of the characters," says He. "We blend various musical styles — classical, heavy metal, and aria-like songs — to reflect the ups and downs, the intense and tender moments, to give the audience a full emotional experience."

    \n

    Jia Ding, also a renowned lyricist, wrote the songs for this musical, while Tan Jing, a veteran singer, performs the theme song Ren Lai Ren Wang, or The Flow of Souls, who also serves as the show's vocal coach.

    \n

    The main cast features Wang Kai as Lu, Gao Tianhe as Yu, and Cao Fujia as Lin.

    \n

    The production is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    A new Chinese musical, The Song of Youth, based on the 1958 novel of the same title by Yang Mo, will be staged at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.

    \n

    Left: Singer Tan Jing performs the theme song of the musical in Beijing on July 31. Right: (From top) Tenor Wang Kai, director Jia Ding and singer Cao Fujia (right) at the media event in Beijing on July 31.

    \n

    More than six decades after Yang Mo's iconic novel The Song of Youth captured the hearts and minds of a generation, its spirited protagonist, Lin Daojing, returns in a bold, new form.

    \n

    A fresh musical adaptation of this 1958 literary classic is set to premiere at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center from Oct 3 to 5, it was announced on July 31. It promises to reignite the story's powerful themes of love, conviction, and personal awakening, set against the backdrop of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    Jia Ding, the director and scriptwriter of the musical, says: "The Song of Youth influenced our parents' generation. Through this musical, I hope today's youth can experience that generation's spirit and emotions.

    \n

    "This musical will not only serve as a bridge for communication between today's youth and their parents, but also help young people realize that they share common ground and language with their parents. At its core, this musical is about one word — choice. It's a question every generation must face," he adds.

    \n

    Considered a "red classic", a genre celebrating revolutionary culture and heroes, the novel by Yang Mo (1914-95) captures the turbulent historical landscape of the 1930s through the personal and ideological evolution of a young woman, Lin Daojing.

    \n

    Born into a privileged landlord family, Lin rejects the path laid out for her, determined not to serve her family's interests. Rejecting an arranged marriage to a powerful government official, Lin chooses her own path despite losing her teaching job and struggling to establish a career.

    \n

    At its heart, the story is a romance. Lin's life is deeply shaped by the men she encounters along the way, such as Yu Yongze, who saves her from despair when she is on the brink of suicide, and Lu Jiachuan, a student revolutionary who introduces her to socialist struggles. The author intertwines themes of love and personal growth with the larger social struggles of 1930s China, portraying intimate emotional moments against the backdrop of a nation in crisis.

    \n

    In 1959, The Song of Youth was adapted into a black-and-white Chinese film, gaining widespread popularity.

    \n

    "Is it a peaceful life, the pursuit of wealth and status, or commitment to one's ideals? The choices Lin Daojing faces are the same decisions today's youth must confront. In the musical, she makes her choice — and I hope the audience finds their own answers too," Jia Ding says.

    \n

    Jia Ding, 64, whose real name is Wu Jiading, is a renowned director known for his work on national galas. Since 2021, he has created Chinese musicals that highlight nostalgic stories and "red classics".

    \n

    In 2021, to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, he directed Xin Hua Bao Tong (Newspaper Boy), which follows a group of teenagers running messages during the war of resistance.

    \n

    In 2023, he helmed Love Song, a musical about lovers separated by war.

    \n

    His 2024 work Me & My Lei Feng pays tribute to Lei Feng, a cultural symbol of altruism and humility.

    \n

    Jia Ding says he enjoys reinterpreting iconic stories because they carry deep cultural meaning. "These stories embody important cultural myths, morals and lessons, and presenting them as musicals allows for a fresh celebration of these values.

    \n

    "Musicals express these themes through song and choreography, deepening the audience's emotional connection to the story. It's one of the most popular forms of art among today's youth," says Jia Ding.

    \n

    He says that classic or nostalgic stories, whether based on literature or historical events, often have universal themes that resonate across generations. These themes — love, adventure, loss, and triumph — are powerful when paired with music, making them even more emotionally evocative.

    \n

    While older generations might be drawn to the nostalgic value, younger audiences are often attracted by the energy and spectacle of the musical format. This cross-generational appeal helps revive and reinvigorate older stories for a new audience.

    \n

    Composer He Qi, who previously worked with Jia Ding, composed the music for this show.

    \n

    "I have worked on this project for the past eight months, shaping the sound of this musical to align the rhythm of today's youth with the emotional heartbeat of the characters," says He. "We blend various musical styles — classical, heavy metal, and aria-like songs — to reflect the ups and downs, the intense and tender moments, to give the audience a full emotional experience."

    \n

    Jia Ding, also a renowned lyricist, wrote the songs for this musical, while Tan Jing, a veteran singer, performs the theme song Ren Lai Ren Wang, or The Flow of Souls, who also serves as the show's vocal coach.

    \n

    The main cast features Wang Kai as Lu, Gao Tianhe as Yu, and Cao Fujia as Lin.

    \n

    The production is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_018_6893b69ced50ccabe1517106.htm#018CULTURE","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"abac63a38d1d513143c245d83ae16704","highlights":[]},{"title":"018CULTURE - How the saxophone traveled from curiosity to popularity in China","description":"

    Left: Yin Zhifa, veteran saxophonist, acts as conductor at the closing ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 31. Right: The 20th World Saxophone Congress opened on July 26 in Harbin, drawing musicians from 33 countries.

    \n

    HARBIN — At the opening ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in late July, as a melody filled the venue, 57-year-old Yin Zhifa was swept back to a distant morning in 1976 when he first caught sight of a shimmering saxophone.

    \n

    Little did he know then that over the next five decades, he would travel across China with his saxophone in hand, bringing fresh melodies to countless listeners.

    \n

    Yin is a veteran saxophonist who serves as president of the professional saxophone committee of the China Popular Music Association.

    \n

    He vividly recalls seeing a saxophone for the first time at a public performance when he was 8. "The golden gleam of its brass body and its vibrant, soaring melody instantly captivated me."

    \n

    Yin began formal training at 9 and joined a local performance troupe at 17, becoming one of China's few saxophonists at that time.

    \n

    Back then, the saxophone still carried an air of mystery in China. While it occasionally appeared in military honor guard shows or parades, for most people it remained a rare and exotic import from the distant West.

    \n

    "Only a handful of factory and school bands had saxophones. It looked and sounded incredible, so I worked hard to learn it," Yin says, adding that a light music tape released in 1982 helped introduce the instrument to a wider audience in China.

    \n

    Recorded by a Beijing-based orchestra, the tape featured the saxophone as the lead instrument, backed by drums and guitar. Its fresh, vibrant sound soon became a symbol of the country's spirit of opening up since late 1970s.

    \n

    In 1991, Yin joined the Art Ensemble of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions as a saxophonist. During performances across the country, he noticed audiences responding with growing enthusiasm, often erupting in applause during his saxophone solos.

    \n

    "That's when I decided to popularize the saxophone among the public, because only with widespread affection can it truly thrive," he says.

    \n

    Over the next three decades, Yin's life would mirror the saxophone's growing popularity in China.

    \n

    In 1993, he compiled China's first saxophone grading exam textbook, laying the foundation for a standardized evaluation system. Thanks to Yin's persistent advocacy, institutions like the Central Conservatory of Music began launching saxophone programs from 1997 onward, formally introducing the Western instrument into China's higher music education.

    \n

    "At first, many thought it lacked roots in traditional Chinese instruments, but music knows no borders. A beautiful melody always resonates," Yin says, noting how the iconic piece Going Home sparked a nationwide craze.

    \n

    In 2002, American saxophonist Kenny G performed Going Home in China, and its tapes and CDs quickly became a "signature melody" heard in shopping malls, school halls and even over park loudspeakers.

    \n

    "Emphasizing family bonds in traditional culture, Chinese people hold a special connection to the idea of 'returning home', making the name and melody deeply resonate with our emotions," says Yin Shenghua, Yin Zhifa's daughter and a young saxophonist.

    \n

    Having grown up watching her father promote the instrument, the junior Yin was struck by a deep passion for it after returning from her studies in France.

    \n

    She observed retired seniors practicing in groups with speakers in Beijing parks, and many 5-year-olds attending saxophone classes in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.

    \n

    According to the CPMA, there are now approximately 800,000 people learning to play the saxophone in China.

    \n

    To further promote the saxophone's popularity, Yin Zhifa compiled simplified notation textbooks for middle-aged and elderly enthusiasts and encouraged manufacturers to produce smaller instruments tailored for children.

    \n

    For him, the saxophone has been more than a source of joy for Chinese music lovers; it has also served as a bridge for cultural exchange.

    \n

    From July 26 to 31 this year, the World Saxophone Congress was held in China for the first time, drawing musicians from 33 countries to Harbin. Yin Zhifa and fellow saxophonists believe that this gathering of diverse musical ideas and cultural styles has paved a brighter future for the saxophone in China.

    \n

    The sheer number of saxophonists and the presence of many large saxophone orchestras is a remarkable achievement, says Arno Bornkamp, president of the International Saxophone Committee.

    \n

    "Though it originated in the West, the saxophone has taken root in China," the senior Yin says.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Left: Yin Zhifa, veteran saxophonist, acts as conductor at the closing ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 31. Right: The 20th World Saxophone Congress opened on July 26 in Harbin, drawing musicians from 33 countries.

    \n

    HARBIN — At the opening ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in late July, as a melody filled the venue, 57-year-old Yin Zhifa was swept back to a distant morning in 1976 when he first caught sight of a shimmering saxophone.

    \n

    Little did he know then that over the next five decades, he would travel across China with his saxophone in hand, bringing fresh melodies to countless listeners.

    \n

    Yin is a veteran saxophonist who serves as president of the professional saxophone committee of the China Popular Music Association.

    \n

    He vividly recalls seeing a saxophone for the first time at a public performance when he was 8. "The golden gleam of its brass body and its vibrant, soaring melody instantly captivated me."

    \n

    Yin began formal training at 9 and joined a local performance troupe at 17, becoming one of China's few saxophonists at that time.

    \n

    Back then, the saxophone still carried an air of mystery in China. While it occasionally appeared in military honor guard shows or parades, for most people it remained a rare and exotic import from the distant West.

    \n

    "Only a handful of factory and school bands had saxophones. It looked and sounded incredible, so I worked hard to learn it," Yin says, adding that a light music tape released in 1982 helped introduce the instrument to a wider audience in China.

    \n

    Recorded by a Beijing-based orchestra, the tape featured the saxophone as the lead instrument, backed by drums and guitar. Its fresh, vibrant sound soon became a symbol of the country's spirit of opening up since late 1970s.

    \n

    In 1991, Yin joined the Art Ensemble of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions as a saxophonist. During performances across the country, he noticed audiences responding with growing enthusiasm, often erupting in applause during his saxophone solos.

    \n

    "That's when I decided to popularize the saxophone among the public, because only with widespread affection can it truly thrive," he says.

    \n

    Over the next three decades, Yin's life would mirror the saxophone's growing popularity in China.

    \n

    In 1993, he compiled China's first saxophone grading exam textbook, laying the foundation for a standardized evaluation system. Thanks to Yin's persistent advocacy, institutions like the Central Conservatory of Music began launching saxophone programs from 1997 onward, formally introducing the Western instrument into China's higher music education.

    \n

    "At first, many thought it lacked roots in traditional Chinese instruments, but music knows no borders. A beautiful melody always resonates," Yin says, noting how the iconic piece Going Home sparked a nationwide craze.

    \n

    In 2002, American saxophonist Kenny G performed Going Home in China, and its tapes and CDs quickly became a "signature melody" heard in shopping malls, school halls and even over park loudspeakers.

    \n

    "Emphasizing family bonds in traditional culture, Chinese people hold a special connection to the idea of 'returning home', making the name and melody deeply resonate with our emotions," says Yin Shenghua, Yin Zhifa's daughter and a young saxophonist.

    \n

    Having grown up watching her father promote the instrument, the junior Yin was struck by a deep passion for it after returning from her studies in France.

    \n

    She observed retired seniors practicing in groups with speakers in Beijing parks, and many 5-year-olds attending saxophone classes in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.

    \n

    According to the CPMA, there are now approximately 800,000 people learning to play the saxophone in China.

    \n

    To further promote the saxophone's popularity, Yin Zhifa compiled simplified notation textbooks for middle-aged and elderly enthusiasts and encouraged manufacturers to produce smaller instruments tailored for children.

    \n

    For him, the saxophone has been more than a source of joy for Chinese music lovers; it has also served as a bridge for cultural exchange.

    \n

    From July 26 to 31 this year, the World Saxophone Congress was held in China for the first time, drawing musicians from 33 countries to Harbin. Yin Zhifa and fellow saxophonists believe that this gathering of diverse musical ideas and cultural styles has paved a brighter future for the saxophone in China.

    \n

    The sheer number of saxophonists and the presence of many large saxophone orchestras is a remarkable achievement, says Arno Bornkamp, president of the International Saxophone Committee.

    \n

    "Though it originated in the West, the saxophone has taken root in China," the senior Yin says.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_018_6893b6a1ed50ccabe1517107.htm#018CULTURE","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"82abe8d97c9dfccd347f30abccd0aff1","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Judge returns for Yankees, but can't stop the skid","description":"

    Aaron Judge of the New York Yankees reacts as he strikes out during the fourth inning against the Texas Rangers in Arlington, Texas, on Tuesday.

    \n

    A young New York Yankees fan holds up a sign for Aaron Judge before Tuesday's game against the Texas Rangers.

    \n

    Aaron Judge's highly anticipated return from the 10-day injured list did not go the way the New York Yankees hoped it would, as their abysmal run of results continued with a limp 2-0 loss in the middle game of a three-game series against the Texas Rangers on Tuesday night.

    \n

    Judge was back in the lineup as the designated hitter following a nearly two-week layoff with a flexor tendon strain in his right elbow, and it was hoped that seeing him back in the rotation, batting third, would inspire the struggling Yanks to overturn a 4-6 run they've been on since the All-Star slugger stood down.

    \n

    The anticipated jolt didn't materialize, as Rangers ace Nathan Eovaldi sat down 24 of the 25 batters he faced across eight scoreless innings, allowing only one hit.

    \n

    It was very much a case of poor timing for Judge, who returned to face one of the season's most dominant pitchers, leading the American League with a 1.38 ERA, and also seemed to be struggling for rhythm at the plate, going 0-for-3 and striking out twice.

    \n

    Following the game, the Yankee captain told the reporters in the Rangers clubhouse that he felt "physically great", but lamented the result, heaping praise on Eovaldi's pitching. "He kept us off the bases and we just couldn't get anything going against him," Judge said.

    \n

    When asked about the challenge facing the ailing Yankees, he responded: "We've got a lot of work to do. There's a lot of things to clean up.

    \n

    "You never want the skids to go longer than a week or two, you're gonna go through some tough times, every team does, but, you know, it's about us here in this room.

    \n

    "We've got to take care of this. It starts with each individual; we've got to look ourselves in the mirror and say: 'hey, I gotta step up, I gotta be better. Enough is enough'.

    \n

    "The boys here are fired up to change all that and make things right.

    \n

    "There are a lot of mistakes all around, some mental, some physical, and we've got to fix them and we've got to fix them now."

    \n

    There's also still no clarity on when the reigning AL MVP will return to the outfield. Yankees manager Aaron Boone said Judge is supposed to start a throwing program Wednesday, but he all but ruled out Judge returning to the outfield this week.

    \n

    "I don't want to get ahead of myself," Boone said. "See how that first day goes. From there, we'll probably have a better idea after a day or two of that."

    \n

    Judge, too, was pragmatic, telling the reporters gathered at his locker: "I've no idea, but we'll see how it goes tomorrow, and, hopefully, I can get out there, because we need all of the big boys in the lineup."

    \n

    Boone said Judge came away from a trip to the team's spring training facility in Tampa, Florida, "pretty upbeat about it".

    \n

    "I think down in Tampa, he did a lot of things. Didn't throw, but did a lot of things in kind of preparation for that throwing. So far, so good. So, hopefully, when he does start that throwing program, it goes well and he can progress fairly quickly."

    \n

    Tuesday's loss was Judge's first game since July 25 because of the elbow strain. An MRI showed no acute damage to his ulnar collateral ligament, and he had a platelet-rich injection July 27, when he was placed on the IL in a move retroactive to the previous day. The first time Judge said he felt pain in the elbow was July 22 in Toronto, after he made a strong throw home when George Springer singled to right field.

    \n

    Judge entered Tuesday night's game hitting .342 and was fourth in the majors with 37 homers and fifth with 85 RBIs.

    \n

    New York's second loss of the Texas series was the club's fifth in a row, and consigns the Yankees to a second series loss in a row. They have fallen to third place in the AL East behind Toronto and Boston. In first place at the start of July, the Bronx outfit has slumped to six-and-a-half games behind the Blue Jays, and currently holds a wild-card spot three-and-a-half games behind the Red Sox.

    \n

    "Hopefully, it's the start of something really good," Boone said of Judge's return.

    \n

    Judge's comeback was part of a bevy of roster moves, headlined by the Yankees sending reliever Jake Bird to Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre just five days after acquiring the right-hander from Colorado before the trade deadline.

    \n

    Bird allowed seven runs — six earned — in two innings over his first three appearances with the Yankees, capped by Josh Jung's three-run homer in the 10th inning of the Rangers' 8-5 victory in the series opener.

    \n

    "I think he got quite a bit of work there in the first half, a lot of success," Boone said. "And he's had some struggles lately. We still think really highly of him, and think he's not only going to help us this year in the short term, but certainly in the long term, too. So, hopefully, this is something that does give him that little bit of a reset."

    \n

    The Yankees put newly acquired outfielder Austin Slater on the IL with a left hamstring strain. Slater, traded by the Chicago White Sox last week, exited in the second inning Monday night after running out a fielder's choice grounder.

    \n

    New York also activated right-hander Mark Leiter Jr, who has been out almost a month with a stress fracture in his leg. Right-handed relief pitcher Yerry De los Santos was recalled from Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, and right-hander JT Brubaker was designated for assignment.

    \n

    Giancarlo Stanton, who has been the Yankees' starting DH for all of his 32 games this season, was displaced by Judge in the lineup. His 10th homer was a two-run shot in the fourth inning on Monday that gave the Yankees a 5-4 lead over the Rangers. He missed the first 70 games of the season with inflammation in the tendons of both elbows.

    \n

    "That's the tough part," Boone said. "G's been in such a good place for, really, most of the time he's been back. Just feel like he's putting together real consistent at-bats where he's a real threat all the time. That'll be tough to navigate these first few days."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Aaron Judge of the New York Yankees reacts as he strikes out during the fourth inning against the Texas Rangers in Arlington, Texas, on Tuesday.

    \n

    A young New York Yankees fan holds up a sign for Aaron Judge before Tuesday's game against the Texas Rangers.

    \n

    Aaron Judge's highly anticipated return from the 10-day injured list did not go the way the New York Yankees hoped it would, as their abysmal run of results continued with a limp 2-0 loss in the middle game of a three-game series against the Texas Rangers on Tuesday night.

    \n

    Judge was back in the lineup as the designated hitter following a nearly two-week layoff with a flexor tendon strain in his right elbow, and it was hoped that seeing him back in the rotation, batting third, would inspire the struggling Yanks to overturn a 4-6 run they've been on since the All-Star slugger stood down.

    \n

    The anticipated jolt didn't materialize, as Rangers ace Nathan Eovaldi sat down 24 of the 25 batters he faced across eight scoreless innings, allowing only one hit.

    \n

    It was very much a case of poor timing for Judge, who returned to face one of the season's most dominant pitchers, leading the American League with a 1.38 ERA, and also seemed to be struggling for rhythm at the plate, going 0-for-3 and striking out twice.

    \n

    Following the game, the Yankee captain told the reporters in the Rangers clubhouse that he felt "physically great", but lamented the result, heaping praise on Eovaldi's pitching. "He kept us off the bases and we just couldn't get anything going against him," Judge said.

    \n

    When asked about the challenge facing the ailing Yankees, he responded: "We've got a lot of work to do. There's a lot of things to clean up.

    \n

    "You never want the skids to go longer than a week or two, you're gonna go through some tough times, every team does, but, you know, it's about us here in this room.

    \n

    "We've got to take care of this. It starts with each individual; we've got to look ourselves in the mirror and say: 'hey, I gotta step up, I gotta be better. Enough is enough'.

    \n

    "The boys here are fired up to change all that and make things right.

    \n

    "There are a lot of mistakes all around, some mental, some physical, and we've got to fix them and we've got to fix them now."

    \n

    There's also still no clarity on when the reigning AL MVP will return to the outfield. Yankees manager Aaron Boone said Judge is supposed to start a throwing program Wednesday, but he all but ruled out Judge returning to the outfield this week.

    \n

    "I don't want to get ahead of myself," Boone said. "See how that first day goes. From there, we'll probably have a better idea after a day or two of that."

    \n

    Judge, too, was pragmatic, telling the reporters gathered at his locker: "I've no idea, but we'll see how it goes tomorrow, and, hopefully, I can get out there, because we need all of the big boys in the lineup."

    \n

    Boone said Judge came away from a trip to the team's spring training facility in Tampa, Florida, "pretty upbeat about it".

    \n

    "I think down in Tampa, he did a lot of things. Didn't throw, but did a lot of things in kind of preparation for that throwing. So far, so good. So, hopefully, when he does start that throwing program, it goes well and he can progress fairly quickly."

    \n

    Tuesday's loss was Judge's first game since July 25 because of the elbow strain. An MRI showed no acute damage to his ulnar collateral ligament, and he had a platelet-rich injection July 27, when he was placed on the IL in a move retroactive to the previous day. The first time Judge said he felt pain in the elbow was July 22 in Toronto, after he made a strong throw home when George Springer singled to right field.

    \n

    Judge entered Tuesday night's game hitting .342 and was fourth in the majors with 37 homers and fifth with 85 RBIs.

    \n

    New York's second loss of the Texas series was the club's fifth in a row, and consigns the Yankees to a second series loss in a row. They have fallen to third place in the AL East behind Toronto and Boston. In first place at the start of July, the Bronx outfit has slumped to six-and-a-half games behind the Blue Jays, and currently holds a wild-card spot three-and-a-half games behind the Red Sox.

    \n

    "Hopefully, it's the start of something really good," Boone said of Judge's return.

    \n

    Judge's comeback was part of a bevy of roster moves, headlined by the Yankees sending reliever Jake Bird to Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre just five days after acquiring the right-hander from Colorado before the trade deadline.

    \n

    Bird allowed seven runs — six earned — in two innings over his first three appearances with the Yankees, capped by Josh Jung's three-run homer in the 10th inning of the Rangers' 8-5 victory in the series opener.

    \n

    "I think he got quite a bit of work there in the first half, a lot of success," Boone said. "And he's had some struggles lately. We still think really highly of him, and think he's not only going to help us this year in the short term, but certainly in the long term, too. So, hopefully, this is something that does give him that little bit of a reset."

    \n

    The Yankees put newly acquired outfielder Austin Slater on the IL with a left hamstring strain. Slater, traded by the Chicago White Sox last week, exited in the second inning Monday night after running out a fielder's choice grounder.

    \n

    New York also activated right-hander Mark Leiter Jr, who has been out almost a month with a stress fracture in his leg. Right-handed relief pitcher Yerry De los Santos was recalled from Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, and right-hander JT Brubaker was designated for assignment.

    \n

    Giancarlo Stanton, who has been the Yankees' starting DH for all of his 32 games this season, was displaced by Judge in the lineup. His 10th homer was a two-run shot in the fourth inning on Monday that gave the Yankees a 5-4 lead over the Rangers. He missed the first 70 games of the season with inflammation in the tendons of both elbows.

    \n

    "That's the tough part," Boone said. "G's been in such a good place for, really, most of the time he's been back. Just feel like he's putting together real consistent at-bats where he's a real threat all the time. That'll be tough to navigate these first few days."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_019_6893b6a5ed50ccabe1517108.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"af9d3a36066bc71cc83aa5260d4d165b","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Wirtz unfazed by huge Liverpool price tag","description":"

    Liverpool's new attacking midfielder Florian Wirtz in action during a preseason friendly against Athletic Bilbao on Monday.

    \n

    LONDON — Florian Wirtz says his huge price tag "doesn't matter", as he prepares for his first season in the Premier League after a switch to champion Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen.

    \n

    The attacking midfielder arrived at Anfield for an initial 100 million pounds ($132 million) that could rise to 116 million with add-ons, making his move a potential British record.

    \n

    However, speaking after impressing in a 3-2 friendly win over Athletic Bilbao on Monday, the 22-year-old brushed off the size of his transfer fee.

    \n

    "I don't think about it. I just want to play football, and how much money the clubs pay between each other, it doesn't matter," he said.

    \n

    "Of course the big challenge is to win the title again, and it is the most difficult thing, so (I will) try and just create chances and also work against the ball.

    \n

    "I can also run a lot, so (I will) bring this to the team and, then, with the ball, I can make the team better and put my teammates into better situations."

    \n

    Liverpool faces FA Cup winner Crystal Palace in the season-opening Community Shield on Sunday and kicks off its Premier League title defense at home to Bournemouth on Aug 15.

    \n

    Germany international Wirtz said he was relishing the challenge.

    \n

    "There are some differences to Germany, but I think there is also something I can learn and make me better, so, I am really looking forward to it," he said.

    \n

    "It's more intense and more physical, every player is really strong, really fast. That is what everybody is telling me."

    \n

    Big spender

    \n

    Liverpool has spent more than 250 million pounds so far in the summer transfer window on a clutch of new players, including Wirtz, Hugo Ekitike, Milos Kerkez, Jeremie Frimpong, who also came from Leverkusen, and Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    The club is understood to have made a bid of around 110 million pounds, plus potential add-ons, for unsettled Newcastle striker Alexander Isak last week, which was later rejected.

    \n

    Manager Arne Slot said after two friendlies against Athletic Bilbao at Anfield on Monday that there was "always room for improvement", despite the club's march to a record-equaling 20th league title last season.

    \n

    "We've added a few, in my opinion, extra weapons," said the Dutchman. "So, Florian has a lot of creativity in the final third. We've lost, with Trent (Alexander-Arnold, who signed for Real Madrid), a lot of creativity from the back.

    \n

    "Trent's crosses and ability to pick out runners were so special — I think Flo has this quality, as well, in a totally different position."

    \n

    Liverpool paid tribute to late forward Diogo Jota in their first matches at Anfield since the forward and his brother Andre Silva died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    Slot said in his match program notes that it had been a "tough time for everyone connected with the club, but especially for Diogo's family, his wife, his children and friends".

    \n

    "We cannot imagine the pain that they have been going through, and the club will continue to give them all the support they can to go forward," he wrote.

    \n

    "We will always carry him with us in our hearts, in our thoughts, wherever we go."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Liverpool's new attacking midfielder Florian Wirtz in action during a preseason friendly against Athletic Bilbao on Monday.

    \n

    LONDON — Florian Wirtz says his huge price tag "doesn't matter", as he prepares for his first season in the Premier League after a switch to champion Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen.

    \n

    The attacking midfielder arrived at Anfield for an initial 100 million pounds ($132 million) that could rise to 116 million with add-ons, making his move a potential British record.

    \n

    However, speaking after impressing in a 3-2 friendly win over Athletic Bilbao on Monday, the 22-year-old brushed off the size of his transfer fee.

    \n

    "I don't think about it. I just want to play football, and how much money the clubs pay between each other, it doesn't matter," he said.

    \n

    "Of course the big challenge is to win the title again, and it is the most difficult thing, so (I will) try and just create chances and also work against the ball.

    \n

    "I can also run a lot, so (I will) bring this to the team and, then, with the ball, I can make the team better and put my teammates into better situations."

    \n

    Liverpool faces FA Cup winner Crystal Palace in the season-opening Community Shield on Sunday and kicks off its Premier League title defense at home to Bournemouth on Aug 15.

    \n

    Germany international Wirtz said he was relishing the challenge.

    \n

    "There are some differences to Germany, but I think there is also something I can learn and make me better, so, I am really looking forward to it," he said.

    \n

    "It's more intense and more physical, every player is really strong, really fast. That is what everybody is telling me."

    \n

    Big spender

    \n

    Liverpool has spent more than 250 million pounds so far in the summer transfer window on a clutch of new players, including Wirtz, Hugo Ekitike, Milos Kerkez, Jeremie Frimpong, who also came from Leverkusen, and Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    The club is understood to have made a bid of around 110 million pounds, plus potential add-ons, for unsettled Newcastle striker Alexander Isak last week, which was later rejected.

    \n

    Manager Arne Slot said after two friendlies against Athletic Bilbao at Anfield on Monday that there was "always room for improvement", despite the club's march to a record-equaling 20th league title last season.

    \n

    "We've added a few, in my opinion, extra weapons," said the Dutchman. "So, Florian has a lot of creativity in the final third. We've lost, with Trent (Alexander-Arnold, who signed for Real Madrid), a lot of creativity from the back.

    \n

    "Trent's crosses and ability to pick out runners were so special — I think Flo has this quality, as well, in a totally different position."

    \n

    Liverpool paid tribute to late forward Diogo Jota in their first matches at Anfield since the forward and his brother Andre Silva died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    Slot said in his match program notes that it had been a "tough time for everyone connected with the club, but especially for Diogo's family, his wife, his children and friends".

    \n

    "We cannot imagine the pain that they have been going through, and the club will continue to give them all the support they can to go forward," he wrote.

    \n

    "We will always carry him with us in our hearts, in our thoughts, wherever we go."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_019_6893b6a9ed50ccabe1517109.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e213dacdbbb2f283b87a74c490444c4e","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Italy curler Constantini ready for 'special' Games","description":"

    In exactly six months' time the spotlight will shine on the tiny Alpine town of Cortina d'Ampezzo, which, along with the city of Milan, will be staging the Winter Olympics.

    \n

    The Games also took place in the resort in 1956, but for Cortina native and Olympic champion curler Stefania Constantini, the 2026 edition promises to be extra special.

    \n

    "I think it will be a really big event in a really little mountain village," Constantini said.

    \n

    "Cortina is a little village, yes, but it's huge for me. I think Cortina is special, it is a really beautiful place, which also survives thanks to the tourists.

    \n

    "When Cortina will host the Olympics, a lot of people will come and see us compete. People will have the chance to see a really good level of sport, but also to enjoy a great place. It will be a really special moment."

    \n

    Constantini will be a defending champion at next year's Games after teaming up with Amos Mosaner to secure Italy's first curling medal in the mixed doubles three-and-a-half years ago in Beijing.

    \n

    The 26-year-old, who, as well as being an Olympic medal-winning athlete, is also a member of the Italian police force, said her success at the 2022 Games had transformed both the sport's profile in the country, and her own life.

    \n

    "In Italy, curling is not a very big sport," she added. "What me and Amos did in Beijing really made a difference. It's really good to see how Italians right now are cheering for us and follow us during our tournaments, our preparation.

    \n

    "Curling is not very big, but we are growing. My life really changed a lot in one week, before leaving for China I was just a normal girl working part-time and playing.

    \n

    "I came back a week later with a gold medal. We were nobody, and then, we came back and it was'OK, now we know you. Now you are someone important in Italy'."

    \n

    As host, Italy is guaranteed spots in all three curling events at the 2026 Games, with Constantini saying the nation's curlers would relish the prospect of having a home crowd cheering them on.

    \n

    Hometown support

    \n

    "I have lived two different experiences. I played in China, really far from home, where it was easy to focus just on curling," she added.

    \n

    "It was just me, my sport, my team. In less than one year, it will be really different, because we will play in Italy. I will play in my hometown with my family, my friends.

    \n

    "It will be a little weird. Usually we don't have anyone that is cheering for us during the competition, because we play a lot in Canada.

    \n

    "It will be really fun to compete with fans that are cheering for us, making some noise for us."

    \n

    After parting ways following their Beijing triumph, Constantini once again linked up with Mosaner this year, and the pair are favorites to bring home another gold medal after taking the title at the world championships in May.

    \n

    "It's funny, because we played together in the Olympics and then we didn't play together for three years," Constantini said.

    \n

    "I think we did great, we didn't practice very much before the world championships. We did just some practice together, throwing rocks and trying to find our dynamics again.

    \n

    "But, it was not a problem at all. I think we really communicate well. We work together. We listen to each other. I think we can really find that perfect dynamic on the ice."

    \n

    ","content":"

    In exactly six months' time the spotlight will shine on the tiny Alpine town of Cortina d'Ampezzo, which, along with the city of Milan, will be staging the Winter Olympics.

    \n

    The Games also took place in the resort in 1956, but for Cortina native and Olympic champion curler Stefania Constantini, the 2026 edition promises to be extra special.

    \n

    "I think it will be a really big event in a really little mountain village," Constantini said.

    \n

    "Cortina is a little village, yes, but it's huge for me. I think Cortina is special, it is a really beautiful place, which also survives thanks to the tourists.

    \n

    "When Cortina will host the Olympics, a lot of people will come and see us compete. People will have the chance to see a really good level of sport, but also to enjoy a great place. It will be a really special moment."

    \n

    Constantini will be a defending champion at next year's Games after teaming up with Amos Mosaner to secure Italy's first curling medal in the mixed doubles three-and-a-half years ago in Beijing.

    \n

    The 26-year-old, who, as well as being an Olympic medal-winning athlete, is also a member of the Italian police force, said her success at the 2022 Games had transformed both the sport's profile in the country, and her own life.

    \n

    "In Italy, curling is not a very big sport," she added. "What me and Amos did in Beijing really made a difference. It's really good to see how Italians right now are cheering for us and follow us during our tournaments, our preparation.

    \n

    "Curling is not very big, but we are growing. My life really changed a lot in one week, before leaving for China I was just a normal girl working part-time and playing.

    \n

    "I came back a week later with a gold medal. We were nobody, and then, we came back and it was'OK, now we know you. Now you are someone important in Italy'."

    \n

    As host, Italy is guaranteed spots in all three curling events at the 2026 Games, with Constantini saying the nation's curlers would relish the prospect of having a home crowd cheering them on.

    \n

    Hometown support

    \n

    "I have lived two different experiences. I played in China, really far from home, where it was easy to focus just on curling," she added.

    \n

    "It was just me, my sport, my team. In less than one year, it will be really different, because we will play in Italy. I will play in my hometown with my family, my friends.

    \n

    "It will be a little weird. Usually we don't have anyone that is cheering for us during the competition, because we play a lot in Canada.

    \n

    "It will be really fun to compete with fans that are cheering for us, making some noise for us."

    \n

    After parting ways following their Beijing triumph, Constantini once again linked up with Mosaner this year, and the pair are favorites to bring home another gold medal after taking the title at the world championships in May.

    \n

    "It's funny, because we played together in the Olympics and then we didn't play together for three years," Constantini said.

    \n

    "I think we did great, we didn't practice very much before the world championships. We did just some practice together, throwing rocks and trying to find our dynamics again.

    \n

    "But, it was not a problem at all. I think we really communicate well. We work together. We listen to each other. I think we can really find that perfect dynamic on the ice."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_019_6893b6aeed50ccabe151710a.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"98d682bc25a45ee27c34dee5089edc74","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Beating Saudi's heat","description":"

    Veteran guard Zhao Rui (No 8) shows his class in clutch time, helping China hold off a late surge by host Saudi Arabia and snatch a 93-88 group-stage win at the FIBA Asia Cup on Monday.

    \n

    Team China forward Hu Jinqiu goes for a layup during a hard-fought 93-88 opening win against host Saudi Arabia at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah on Monday.

    \n\n

    Team China barely surviving in its Asia Cup opener against the host has provided another harsh reminder of its current power slump, as the reshuffled squad pushes on with its youth movement in the hope of a future turnaround.

    \n

    Opening its group phase at the Cup tournament against underdog Saudi Arabia, China kept fans on the edge of their seats, grim-faced and fists-clenched, until the dying seconds of Monday's game, before it edged out the host 93-88 in a much-tougher-than-expected battle in the Red Sea city of Jeddah.

    \n

    To put fans' critical takeaway into perspective — China thrashed the Saudis 98-10 in their previous meeting, a knockout game at the 2005 Asian championship, with NBA All-Star Yao Ming, in his prime, left resting on the bench.

    \n

    Of course, over the past two decades, the Gulf nation has developed leaps and bounds in a game that was never a mainstream sport in the region, thanks in part to help from North American-born naturalized talent.

    \n

    It is the sharp decline of Team China's competitiveness, though, that has fans and media worried about its own future prospects in the popular ball game.

    \n

    For a national program that once did the country proud with a quarterfinal run at its home Olympics in Beijing in 2008, investing in youth — underlined by sending a raw team with little international experience to Saudi — seems to be the right move, as it looks to rebuild following the disappointment of missing out on the past two Olympics in Tokyo and Paris.

    \n

    Head coach Guo Shiqiang anticipates a tough learning curve for the young team, with an average age of 26 and only three players from the 2023 World Cup roster.

    \n

    "It was a tough game for both teams, especially for us. Playing the opening game against the host nation was a difficult challenge," Guo said afterward.

    \n

    "We prepared thoroughly for this game, and I give credit to my players for staying focused and executing our plans well throughout 40 minutes."

    \n

    After a slow start, Team China adjusted well in the latter part of the first half, taking a 10-point lead into the interval and extending the margin to 15 points in the third quarter. The host, though, launched a fierce counterattack, tearing China's defense apart by knocking down contested deep 3s and scoring putbacks off offensive rebounds.

    \n

    Led by American-born guard Muhammad-Ali Abdur-Rahkman, the Saudis cut China's lead to just five points, with the scoreboard reading 90-85 with 1:42 remaining, partially thanks to a series of Chinese turnovers in the face of Saudi's full-court press, bringing back bitter memories of similar last-minute collapses the team suffered in multiple games at the 2023 World Cup and Asian Games.

    \n

    China, though, was able to hold its nerve when it mattered most, led by veteran guard Zhao Rui and forward Hu Jinqiu, who together contributed 39 points, nine rebounds and six assists to help fend off the surging Saudi comeback and secure the win.

    \n

    Abdur-Rahkman, a former Michigan Wolverines sharpshooter in the NCAA D1 tournament, finished with a game-high 32 points.

    \n

    Despite the opening win, Team China's lack of consistency in free throws, exposed by its subpar 67.7 percent shooting on the line, and sloppy play in clutch time, underlined by only 13 points scored in the fourth quarter, 10 fewer than the host, suggests Guo's unit remains a work in progress.

    \n

    "This is a first international tournament for many players in this national squad, and some are still adjusting to the pressure of competition at this level," said team captain Zhao.

    \n

    "The older guys tried to lead by example today, but going forward, we need more players to step up. That's the only way we'll grow. The further we go, the tougher it gets."

    \n

    Team China returns to action on Thursday, when it faces India in its second group game, before a final round-robin matchup against Jordan on Saturday. The group winner will advance into the quarterfinals directly.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Veteran guard Zhao Rui (No 8) shows his class in clutch time, helping China hold off a late surge by host Saudi Arabia and snatch a 93-88 group-stage win at the FIBA Asia Cup on Monday.

    \n

    Team China forward Hu Jinqiu goes for a layup during a hard-fought 93-88 opening win against host Saudi Arabia at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah on Monday.

    \n\n

    Team China barely surviving in its Asia Cup opener against the host has provided another harsh reminder of its current power slump, as the reshuffled squad pushes on with its youth movement in the hope of a future turnaround.

    \n

    Opening its group phase at the Cup tournament against underdog Saudi Arabia, China kept fans on the edge of their seats, grim-faced and fists-clenched, until the dying seconds of Monday's game, before it edged out the host 93-88 in a much-tougher-than-expected battle in the Red Sea city of Jeddah.

    \n

    To put fans' critical takeaway into perspective — China thrashed the Saudis 98-10 in their previous meeting, a knockout game at the 2005 Asian championship, with NBA All-Star Yao Ming, in his prime, left resting on the bench.

    \n

    Of course, over the past two decades, the Gulf nation has developed leaps and bounds in a game that was never a mainstream sport in the region, thanks in part to help from North American-born naturalized talent.

    \n

    It is the sharp decline of Team China's competitiveness, though, that has fans and media worried about its own future prospects in the popular ball game.

    \n

    For a national program that once did the country proud with a quarterfinal run at its home Olympics in Beijing in 2008, investing in youth — underlined by sending a raw team with little international experience to Saudi — seems to be the right move, as it looks to rebuild following the disappointment of missing out on the past two Olympics in Tokyo and Paris.

    \n

    Head coach Guo Shiqiang anticipates a tough learning curve for the young team, with an average age of 26 and only three players from the 2023 World Cup roster.

    \n

    "It was a tough game for both teams, especially for us. Playing the opening game against the host nation was a difficult challenge," Guo said afterward.

    \n

    "We prepared thoroughly for this game, and I give credit to my players for staying focused and executing our plans well throughout 40 minutes."

    \n

    After a slow start, Team China adjusted well in the latter part of the first half, taking a 10-point lead into the interval and extending the margin to 15 points in the third quarter. The host, though, launched a fierce counterattack, tearing China's defense apart by knocking down contested deep 3s and scoring putbacks off offensive rebounds.

    \n

    Led by American-born guard Muhammad-Ali Abdur-Rahkman, the Saudis cut China's lead to just five points, with the scoreboard reading 90-85 with 1:42 remaining, partially thanks to a series of Chinese turnovers in the face of Saudi's full-court press, bringing back bitter memories of similar last-minute collapses the team suffered in multiple games at the 2023 World Cup and Asian Games.

    \n

    China, though, was able to hold its nerve when it mattered most, led by veteran guard Zhao Rui and forward Hu Jinqiu, who together contributed 39 points, nine rebounds and six assists to help fend off the surging Saudi comeback and secure the win.

    \n

    Abdur-Rahkman, a former Michigan Wolverines sharpshooter in the NCAA D1 tournament, finished with a game-high 32 points.

    \n

    Despite the opening win, Team China's lack of consistency in free throws, exposed by its subpar 67.7 percent shooting on the line, and sloppy play in clutch time, underlined by only 13 points scored in the fourth quarter, 10 fewer than the host, suggests Guo's unit remains a work in progress.

    \n

    "This is a first international tournament for many players in this national squad, and some are still adjusting to the pressure of competition at this level," said team captain Zhao.

    \n

    "The older guys tried to lead by example today, but going forward, we need more players to step up. That's the only way we'll grow. The further we go, the tougher it gets."

    \n

    Team China returns to action on Thursday, when it faces India in its second group game, before a final round-robin matchup against Jordan on Saturday. The group winner will advance into the quarterfinals directly.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_020_6893b6b2ed50ccabe151710b.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d9c3ba248b846265b75cc6ee2fb4e77a","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Games preparations have 'exceeded expectations', says IWGA president","description":"

    Players from Sweden and Thailand compete for the ball in a floor ball — or soft hockey — preliminary match at the Chengdu World Games on Wednesday.

    \n

    \n

    CHENGDU — With opening ceremony set to kick off proceedings at the 12th World Games on Thursday, International World Games Association (IWGA) president Jose Perurena Lopez declared that Chengdu's preparations have exceeded all expectations, positioning the event to make history.

    \n

    "My expectations two years ago were very high, but I think it's exceeded all of them," Perurena told Xinhua on Tuesday. "We guarantee that Chengdu will organize the best World Games ever, because the quality of the venues, volunteers and the organizing committee are higher than professional."

    \n

    The Games' inaugural torch relay, integrating China's ancient heritage with modern sporting spirit, left a profound impression on the IWGA leadership. The torch, named "Zhu Meng" — meaning "Bamboo Dream", and symbolizing the pursuit of dreams — was inspired the bronze sculptures from the Sanxingdui Ruins and the bamboo forests of Sichuan. The relay began at the Sanxingdui Museum, where the flame was kindled using green energy by former curators of the site.

    \n

    The 11km relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, including the Jinsha Ruins, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and the San Su Shrine.

    \n

    "This is something we can easily bring together," noted IWGA CEO Joachim Gossow, emphasizing the relay's cultural resonance. Perurena added that it motivated the population, and showcased "different scenarios, different cities" globally, receiving "very positive feedback".

    \n

    The World Games' role in promoting sports outside the Olympic program was underscored by both leaders. Perurena highlighted its function as a proving ground: "We represent the sports that are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but are not in the Olympic Games. They need our Games to show they are ready."

    \n

    Gossow reinforced this, noting the growing convergence. "When you look at the IOC's choice of sports for future Olympics, nearly all are World Games sports," he said, further challenging perceptions. "Being Olympic or non-Olympic is not a sign of being good or bad."

    \n

    Having hosted the 2023 FISU World University Games, Chengdu's accelerated development stunned IWGA officials. Gossow, who attended the University Games in Chengdu, observed: "I'm even more impressed how much more effort they put, now, into promoting the World Games. The venues, the look of the Games and all the services."

    \n

    China will field its largest delegation ever — 489 members, including 321 athletes competing across 28 sports. The team will debut in 12 sports, and it marks China's first delegation of para-athletes at the Games.

    \n

    Running from Aug 7 to 17, the Chengdu World Games will feature 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events, with approximately 5,000 athletes from around 110 countries and regions competing.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Players from Sweden and Thailand compete for the ball in a floor ball — or soft hockey — preliminary match at the Chengdu World Games on Wednesday.

    \n

    \n

    CHENGDU — With opening ceremony set to kick off proceedings at the 12th World Games on Thursday, International World Games Association (IWGA) president Jose Perurena Lopez declared that Chengdu's preparations have exceeded all expectations, positioning the event to make history.

    \n

    "My expectations two years ago were very high, but I think it's exceeded all of them," Perurena told Xinhua on Tuesday. "We guarantee that Chengdu will organize the best World Games ever, because the quality of the venues, volunteers and the organizing committee are higher than professional."

    \n

    The Games' inaugural torch relay, integrating China's ancient heritage with modern sporting spirit, left a profound impression on the IWGA leadership. The torch, named "Zhu Meng" — meaning "Bamboo Dream", and symbolizing the pursuit of dreams — was inspired the bronze sculptures from the Sanxingdui Ruins and the bamboo forests of Sichuan. The relay began at the Sanxingdui Museum, where the flame was kindled using green energy by former curators of the site.

    \n

    The 11km relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, including the Jinsha Ruins, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and the San Su Shrine.

    \n

    "This is something we can easily bring together," noted IWGA CEO Joachim Gossow, emphasizing the relay's cultural resonance. Perurena added that it motivated the population, and showcased "different scenarios, different cities" globally, receiving "very positive feedback".

    \n

    The World Games' role in promoting sports outside the Olympic program was underscored by both leaders. Perurena highlighted its function as a proving ground: "We represent the sports that are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but are not in the Olympic Games. They need our Games to show they are ready."

    \n

    Gossow reinforced this, noting the growing convergence. "When you look at the IOC's choice of sports for future Olympics, nearly all are World Games sports," he said, further challenging perceptions. "Being Olympic or non-Olympic is not a sign of being good or bad."

    \n

    Having hosted the 2023 FISU World University Games, Chengdu's accelerated development stunned IWGA officials. Gossow, who attended the University Games in Chengdu, observed: "I'm even more impressed how much more effort they put, now, into promoting the World Games. The venues, the look of the Games and all the services."

    \n

    China will field its largest delegation ever — 489 members, including 321 athletes competing across 28 sports. The team will debut in 12 sports, and it marks China's first delegation of para-athletes at the Games.

    \n

    Running from Aug 7 to 17, the Chengdu World Games will feature 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events, with approximately 5,000 athletes from around 110 countries and regions competing.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_020_6893b6b6ed50ccabe151710c.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b31d9fa3f2e1e1b03f3d96e685a434a3","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Chengdu set to deliver green, frugal event","description":"

    As Chengdu prepares to host the World Games, the city has placed sustainability, frugality and environmental responsibility at the center of its venue planning and construction.

    \n

    Rather than building new facilities, all 27 competition venues have been completed, with organizers pursuing a "renovate or reuse" approach. Temporary structures from the 2024 ITTF Mixed Team World Cup have been repurposed from Table Tennis to host kickboxing and Muay Thai, reducing the need for new construction.

    \n

    "We reduced the number of newly built temporary structures, reusing nearly 500 square meters of existing facilities," said Tan Bingxiao, deputy director of operations at Sichuan Provincial Gymnasium.

    \n

    Upgrades prioritized environmentally friendly materials, energy-efficient systems and reusable components to cut carbon emissions and ensure venues remain useful after the Games.

    \n

    One of the city's best-known facilities, the 50-year-old Chengdu North Sports Center, has been renovated to host dance sport events — standard, Latin and breaking.

    \n

    "The lighting system uses energy-saving fixtures that consume far less than standard bulbs," said Li Yuanyuan, head of the venue's dance sport competition operations. She added that the venue now features permeable concrete paving to lower surface temperatures, reducing reliance on air conditioning that, in turn, helps cut emissions.

    \n

    Fifteen venues are outdoors, with several set in parks and public waterways, integrating the competitions into the "park city "development vision. At Guixi Ecological Park, flying disc events will take place in temporary tents, stands and shelters set up on the grass. All structures will be dismantled after competition to return the park to its original state.

    \n

    The World Games, the highest-level international multi-sport event mainly for non-Olympic disciplines, open on Thursday night in Chengdu, featuring 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events.

    \n

    At Chengdu Sport University, sustainability measures include leasing UPS power units, sound systems, shelters and cable bridges to cut costs and emissions from production and transport.

    \n

    "We applied a venue-specific budgeting approach, using what we can borrow, renting instead of buying when necessary," said Lan Renqin, deputy director of the venue center.

    \n

    The university will host underwater sports, life saving, boules and flying disc. "We used foldable furniture and convertible spaces to ensure the venue can transition seamlessly for long-term use," Lan said.

    \n

    "Equipment like LED screens and lighting systems will be repurposed for school training after the Games."

    \n


    ","content":"

    As Chengdu prepares to host the World Games, the city has placed sustainability, frugality and environmental responsibility at the center of its venue planning and construction.

    \n

    Rather than building new facilities, all 27 competition venues have been completed, with organizers pursuing a "renovate or reuse" approach. Temporary structures from the 2024 ITTF Mixed Team World Cup have been repurposed from Table Tennis to host kickboxing and Muay Thai, reducing the need for new construction.

    \n

    "We reduced the number of newly built temporary structures, reusing nearly 500 square meters of existing facilities," said Tan Bingxiao, deputy director of operations at Sichuan Provincial Gymnasium.

    \n

    Upgrades prioritized environmentally friendly materials, energy-efficient systems and reusable components to cut carbon emissions and ensure venues remain useful after the Games.

    \n

    One of the city's best-known facilities, the 50-year-old Chengdu North Sports Center, has been renovated to host dance sport events — standard, Latin and breaking.

    \n

    "The lighting system uses energy-saving fixtures that consume far less than standard bulbs," said Li Yuanyuan, head of the venue's dance sport competition operations. She added that the venue now features permeable concrete paving to lower surface temperatures, reducing reliance on air conditioning that, in turn, helps cut emissions.

    \n

    Fifteen venues are outdoors, with several set in parks and public waterways, integrating the competitions into the "park city "development vision. At Guixi Ecological Park, flying disc events will take place in temporary tents, stands and shelters set up on the grass. All structures will be dismantled after competition to return the park to its original state.

    \n

    The World Games, the highest-level international multi-sport event mainly for non-Olympic disciplines, open on Thursday night in Chengdu, featuring 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events.

    \n

    At Chengdu Sport University, sustainability measures include leasing UPS power units, sound systems, shelters and cable bridges to cut costs and emissions from production and transport.

    \n

    "We applied a venue-specific budgeting approach, using what we can borrow, renting instead of buying when necessary," said Lan Renqin, deputy director of the venue center.

    \n

    The university will host underwater sports, life saving, boules and flying disc. "We used foldable furniture and convertible spaces to ensure the venue can transition seamlessly for long-term use," Lan said.

    \n

    "Equipment like LED screens and lighting systems will be repurposed for school training after the Games."

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_020_6893b6baed50ccabe151710d.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ca8750eb81437222fcf26ce850dc0a9c","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Training helps to empower Global South","description":"

    An instructor guides a Pakistani student majoring in electrical automation during a training session at the Luban Workshop of Tianjin Modern Vocational Technology College on June 16.

    \n

    When Joseph Njane, a railway training officer from Kenya, boarded for the first time a high-speed train from Beijing to Wuhan and then Guangzhou, he was captivated by the speed, safety and technological sophistication of the country's railway network.

    \n

    The three-week training session in 2019, provided by Beijing Jiaotong University, allowed Njane, who works for Afristar, the company that operates the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, to learn about China's scientific approach to railway planning and construction, control and monitoring systems.

    \n

    "Seeing China's railway network firsthand was really eye-opening," he said, adding that the field trip ignited his desire to bring the advanced technology back to help modernize Kenya's railway systems.

    \n

    "The knowledge that I acquired, the scientific methods and models, can be used for our railways in Africa to improve the capacity and utilization of our lines."

    \n

    Three years later, Njane participated in an online course also provided by the Beijing Jiaotong University, which he said enhanced his understanding of railway systems, from the structure of the railroad to dispatching technologies.

    \n

    The most valuable takeaway of the training was China's emphasis on integrating technology with education, he said.

    \n

    "The two training courses enabled and inspired me to come up with something that can be used in Kenya to train our staff and ensure their access to railway knowledge."

    \n

    When he returned to Kenya, Njane established an online system where he uploaded the training materials from his visits to China and online training.

    \n

    Now, any employee can log in and access those training materials within minutes, even though they did not get a chance to study in China, Njane said. "This accelerates technology transfer from Chinese experts to Kenyan workers."

    \n

    The type of training that Njane received, as part of China's international human resources development cooperation, is seen as an important aspect of the country's foreign aid.

    \n

    Over the past 70 years, China has carried out nearly 15,000 training programs for over 180 countries and organizations through various forms such as short- and medium-term training programs in China, overseas expert consultations and youth volunteer services.

    \n

    These programs have covered 17 fields and trained more than 500,000 professionals in total, according to Li Ming, a spokesman for the China International Development Cooperation Agency.

    \n

    China's foreign aid training programs focus on cultivating and enhancing the recipient countries' self-development capabilities, playing a vital role in international economic and technological exchanges and cooperation, he said.

    \n

    Li shared examples such as a Rwandan trainee who founded a Juncao production company upon returning home, after learning about Juncao (mushroom and grass) technology in China, thereby helping to lift over 50,000 local farmers out of poverty.

    \n

    An Iraqi trainee brought back China's "checkerboard" sand control method to combat desertification in Iraq, Li said, adding that another trainee from Afghanistan used emergency response training to prevent an explosion in Kabul.

    \n

    The agency plans to launch over 2,000 training programs for more than 50,000 participants in 2025, he said, adding that China will continue to design development cooperation projects and provide 100,000 training and study opportunities to Global South countries over the next five years.

    \n

    Two-way exchange

    \n

    Jing Guoqing, a professor at the highway and railway engineering department of Beijing Jiaotong University, said that sharing China's railway development philosophy and experience allows participants to share insights into their countries' railway challenges and expectations.

    \n

    "Teaching is a two-way process," Jing said. During the training, the trainees share their experiences, concerns, questions and aspirations, and such feedback is valuable for Chinese companies operating overseas, helping them to navigate cultural differences and improve their projects, he said.

    \n

    "Foreign aid training plays a crucial role in bridging Chinese enterprises and international stakeholders, ensuring smoother cooperation," Jing said.

    \n

    Such training helps to enhance local engineers and officials' understanding of China's technical expertise and project management approaches, he said, adding that as the locals become more familiar with Chinese standards, they trust Chinese companies more and feel more confident in adopting those standards.

    \n

    "In this way, it will help China to promote its technology and standards overseas," he added.

    \n

    Jing said that China should focus more on vocational training such as railway technology, new energy vehicle-related skills and photovoltaic installation, areas that will efficiently boost local development while fostering long-term partnerships with developing countries.

    \n

    Knowledge transfer

    \n

    Liu Xian, a research associate at the Institute of International Development Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the fundamental mission of human resource development cooperation is to "teach people how to fish" rather than mechanically export China's model.

    \n

    "It is about unreservedly sharing China's experience and technology, enabling partners to grasp not only the 'how' but also the 'why' of the country's development practices through interaction," Liu said.

    \n

    Stephen Ndegwa, executive director of South-South Dialogues, a Nairobi-based development communication think tank, said that by providing actionable knowledge, recipient nations will be able to adapt Chinese methods to their unique contexts, focusing on long-term planning and development models.

    \n

    Ndegwa said that the impact of China's training programs is evident in their ability to strengthen development capacity and promote modernization in recipient nations.

    \n

    Through skill development, policy learning and South-South cooperation, these programs equip participants with the tools needed to enhance local industries, improve productivity and develop homegrown policies inspired by China's success, Ndegwa said.

    \n

    He noted that lessons from China's experience, such as prioritizing public investment in critical sectors, offer valuable insights for African countries seeking to balance tradition with innovation while pursuing their development goals.

    \n

    As the Global South pursues its modernization journey, cooperation with China is expected to focus on inclusive growth, technology-driven development, and resilient infrastructure, he added.

    \n

    Ndegwa stressed that China's approach to foreign aid training is practical and results-oriented.

    \n

    The training programs emphasize respect for sovereignty and noninterference in domestic affairs, offering flexible knowledge that countries can adapt to their own governance structures, he said.

    \n

    Participants often highlight the focus on tangible outcomes, such as improved infrastructure and poverty reduction, he added.

    \n

    According to a survey regarding China's foreign aid training by the Institute of International Development Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, which was conducted among over 1,400 participants from 32 countries and regions, 75.89 percent of participants believed the training significantly improved their professional knowledge or skills.

    \n

    The survey found that 75.23 percent of participants feel that the training greatly enhanced their career competitiveness, while 75.38 percent find the experiences gained in China highly applicable in their home countries.

    \n

    zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    An instructor guides a Pakistani student majoring in electrical automation during a training session at the Luban Workshop of Tianjin Modern Vocational Technology College on June 16.

    \n

    When Joseph Njane, a railway training officer from Kenya, boarded for the first time a high-speed train from Beijing to Wuhan and then Guangzhou, he was captivated by the speed, safety and technological sophistication of the country's railway network.

    \n

    The three-week training session in 2019, provided by Beijing Jiaotong University, allowed Njane, who works for Afristar, the company that operates the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, to learn about China's scientific approach to railway planning and construction, control and monitoring systems.

    \n

    "Seeing China's railway network firsthand was really eye-opening," he said, adding that the field trip ignited his desire to bring the advanced technology back to help modernize Kenya's railway systems.

    \n

    "The knowledge that I acquired, the scientific methods and models, can be used for our railways in Africa to improve the capacity and utilization of our lines."

    \n

    Three years later, Njane participated in an online course also provided by the Beijing Jiaotong University, which he said enhanced his understanding of railway systems, from the structure of the railroad to dispatching technologies.

    \n

    The most valuable takeaway of the training was China's emphasis on integrating technology with education, he said.

    \n

    "The two training courses enabled and inspired me to come up with something that can be used in Kenya to train our staff and ensure their access to railway knowledge."

    \n

    When he returned to Kenya, Njane established an online system where he uploaded the training materials from his visits to China and online training.

    \n

    Now, any employee can log in and access those training materials within minutes, even though they did not get a chance to study in China, Njane said. "This accelerates technology transfer from Chinese experts to Kenyan workers."

    \n

    The type of training that Njane received, as part of China's international human resources development cooperation, is seen as an important aspect of the country's foreign aid.

    \n

    Over the past 70 years, China has carried out nearly 15,000 training programs for over 180 countries and organizations through various forms such as short- and medium-term training programs in China, overseas expert consultations and youth volunteer services.

    \n

    These programs have covered 17 fields and trained more than 500,000 professionals in total, according to Li Ming, a spokesman for the China International Development Cooperation Agency.

    \n

    China's foreign aid training programs focus on cultivating and enhancing the recipient countries' self-development capabilities, playing a vital role in international economic and technological exchanges and cooperation, he said.

    \n

    Li shared examples such as a Rwandan trainee who founded a Juncao production company upon returning home, after learning about Juncao (mushroom and grass) technology in China, thereby helping to lift over 50,000 local farmers out of poverty.

    \n

    An Iraqi trainee brought back China's "checkerboard" sand control method to combat desertification in Iraq, Li said, adding that another trainee from Afghanistan used emergency response training to prevent an explosion in Kabul.

    \n

    The agency plans to launch over 2,000 training programs for more than 50,000 participants in 2025, he said, adding that China will continue to design development cooperation projects and provide 100,000 training and study opportunities to Global South countries over the next five years.

    \n

    Two-way exchange

    \n

    Jing Guoqing, a professor at the highway and railway engineering department of Beijing Jiaotong University, said that sharing China's railway development philosophy and experience allows participants to share insights into their countries' railway challenges and expectations.

    \n

    "Teaching is a two-way process," Jing said. During the training, the trainees share their experiences, concerns, questions and aspirations, and such feedback is valuable for Chinese companies operating overseas, helping them to navigate cultural differences and improve their projects, he said.

    \n

    "Foreign aid training plays a crucial role in bridging Chinese enterprises and international stakeholders, ensuring smoother cooperation," Jing said.

    \n

    Such training helps to enhance local engineers and officials' understanding of China's technical expertise and project management approaches, he said, adding that as the locals become more familiar with Chinese standards, they trust Chinese companies more and feel more confident in adopting those standards.

    \n

    "In this way, it will help China to promote its technology and standards overseas," he added.

    \n

    Jing said that China should focus more on vocational training such as railway technology, new energy vehicle-related skills and photovoltaic installation, areas that will efficiently boost local development while fostering long-term partnerships with developing countries.

    \n

    Knowledge transfer

    \n

    Liu Xian, a research associate at the Institute of International Development Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the fundamental mission of human resource development cooperation is to "teach people how to fish" rather than mechanically export China's model.

    \n

    "It is about unreservedly sharing China's experience and technology, enabling partners to grasp not only the 'how' but also the 'why' of the country's development practices through interaction," Liu said.

    \n

    Stephen Ndegwa, executive director of South-South Dialogues, a Nairobi-based development communication think tank, said that by providing actionable knowledge, recipient nations will be able to adapt Chinese methods to their unique contexts, focusing on long-term planning and development models.

    \n

    Ndegwa said that the impact of China's training programs is evident in their ability to strengthen development capacity and promote modernization in recipient nations.

    \n

    Through skill development, policy learning and South-South cooperation, these programs equip participants with the tools needed to enhance local industries, improve productivity and develop homegrown policies inspired by China's success, Ndegwa said.

    \n

    He noted that lessons from China's experience, such as prioritizing public investment in critical sectors, offer valuable insights for African countries seeking to balance tradition with innovation while pursuing their development goals.

    \n

    As the Global South pursues its modernization journey, cooperation with China is expected to focus on inclusive growth, technology-driven development, and resilient infrastructure, he added.

    \n

    Ndegwa stressed that China's approach to foreign aid training is practical and results-oriented.

    \n

    The training programs emphasize respect for sovereignty and noninterference in domestic affairs, offering flexible knowledge that countries can adapt to their own governance structures, he said.

    \n

    Participants often highlight the focus on tangible outcomes, such as improved infrastructure and poverty reduction, he added.

    \n

    According to a survey regarding China's foreign aid training by the Institute of International Development Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, which was conducted among over 1,400 participants from 32 countries and regions, 75.89 percent of participants believed the training significantly improved their professional knowledge or skills.

    \n

    The survey found that 75.23 percent of participants feel that the training greatly enhanced their career competitiveness, while 75.38 percent find the experiences gained in China highly applicable in their home countries.

    \n

    zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926653ed50ccabe1516f8d.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0a72e51e946d5c95ab5a1d6e558a2156","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Snowcapped stage","description":"

    Local artistes perform Dabu Axie, a traditional Tibetan dance inscribed on the national intangible cultural heritage list, at Sapu Snow Mountain Scenic Area in Nagchu, Xizang autonomous region, on July 19. The city integrates cultural preservation with tourism, sharing Tibetan traditions with visitors during peak seasons. See story, page 3

    \n

    ","content":"

    Local artistes perform Dabu Axie, a traditional Tibetan dance inscribed on the national intangible cultural heritage list, at Sapu Snow Mountain Scenic Area in Nagchu, Xizang autonomous region, on July 19. The city integrates cultural preservation with tourism, sharing Tibetan traditions with visitors during peak seasons. See story, page 3

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926658ed50ccabe1516f8e.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cff4913ad0556dd781767cd0fb9169e7","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Central govt has final say on reincarnation of Dalai Lama","description":"

    In the matter of the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama, the Chinese central government has unquestionable, ultimate decision-making authority, which is also a belief adhered to by the vast number of Tibetan Buddhism followers, the chairman of the Xizang autonomous region said on Tuesday.

    \n

    Starting from the 5th Dalai Lama (1617-1682), the title has been conferred on all successors by the central government, which is the source of the religious status and historical legitimacy of the Dalai Lama title.

    \n

    The reincarnation of living Buddhas follows strict religious rituals and historical conventions, and the legitimacy of the title of the Dalai Lama in fact originates from the central government, Gama Cedain, chairman of Xizang, said during a news conference held by the State Council Information Office on the region's economic and social development achievements since it was established 60 years ago.

    \n

    On several occasions in the past, the 14th Dalai Lama has said he might reincarnate while still alive. At other times, he has said he will personally choose his successor.

    \n

    In July, he released the so-called "Statement Affirming the Continuation of the Institution of Dalai Lama", personally appointing a trust to recognize the future reincarnation.

    \n

    "Reincarnation has never been solely determined by the Dalai Lama himself," Gama Cedain said. "The reincarnation of the Dalai Lama must strictly follow the principle of 'carrying out the search domestically, drawing lots from a golden urn, and gaining approval from the central government', while complying with the country's laws and regulations."

    \n

    Tsering Deji, deputy director and associate researcher of the Xizang Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Religion, said the 14th Dalai Lama's multiple claims on his reincarnation all aim to bypass approval from the central government, which is in fact a crucial step in the reincarnation process of the living Buddhas of Tibetan Buddhism.

    \n

    "Such remarks have shown that he has a nonserious attitude toward the lineage of the Dalai Lama, which has a history spanning several hundred years and holds extensive and revered authority among followers of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism," she said in Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang autonomous region. "The issue of reincarnation should not be sensationalized or used to attract public attention."

    \n

    She said that anyone with even a modest understanding of history knows that the Dalai Lama's reincarnation process involves a series of historical customs and religious rituals, which can only be completed after reporting to the central government and obtaining its approval.

    \n

    "Therefore, his claims are all attempts to challenge or deny the ultimate authority of the central government in the matter of the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama," Tsering Deji said.

    \n

    cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    In the matter of the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama, the Chinese central government has unquestionable, ultimate decision-making authority, which is also a belief adhered to by the vast number of Tibetan Buddhism followers, the chairman of the Xizang autonomous region said on Tuesday.

    \n

    Starting from the 5th Dalai Lama (1617-1682), the title has been conferred on all successors by the central government, which is the source of the religious status and historical legitimacy of the Dalai Lama title.

    \n

    The reincarnation of living Buddhas follows strict religious rituals and historical conventions, and the legitimacy of the title of the Dalai Lama in fact originates from the central government, Gama Cedain, chairman of Xizang, said during a news conference held by the State Council Information Office on the region's economic and social development achievements since it was established 60 years ago.

    \n

    On several occasions in the past, the 14th Dalai Lama has said he might reincarnate while still alive. At other times, he has said he will personally choose his successor.

    \n

    In July, he released the so-called "Statement Affirming the Continuation of the Institution of Dalai Lama", personally appointing a trust to recognize the future reincarnation.

    \n

    "Reincarnation has never been solely determined by the Dalai Lama himself," Gama Cedain said. "The reincarnation of the Dalai Lama must strictly follow the principle of 'carrying out the search domestically, drawing lots from a golden urn, and gaining approval from the central government', while complying with the country's laws and regulations."

    \n

    Tsering Deji, deputy director and associate researcher of the Xizang Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Religion, said the 14th Dalai Lama's multiple claims on his reincarnation all aim to bypass approval from the central government, which is in fact a crucial step in the reincarnation process of the living Buddhas of Tibetan Buddhism.

    \n

    "Such remarks have shown that he has a nonserious attitude toward the lineage of the Dalai Lama, which has a history spanning several hundred years and holds extensive and revered authority among followers of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism," she said in Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang autonomous region. "The issue of reincarnation should not be sensationalized or used to attract public attention."

    \n

    She said that anyone with even a modest understanding of history knows that the Dalai Lama's reincarnation process involves a series of historical customs and religious rituals, which can only be completed after reporting to the central government and obtaining its approval.

    \n

    "Therefore, his claims are all attempts to challenge or deny the ultimate authority of the central government in the matter of the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama," Tsering Deji said.

    \n

    cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_6892665ced50ccabe1516f8f.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1a52a5adc56535d9780e3138b15ea7bf","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - QINGHAI RIDES CARPETS, CULTURE TO NEW PROSPERITY","description":"

    A traditional Pan embroidery motif known as the sunflower is seen on this rug.

    \n

    A Tibetan carpet is embroidered with an image of snow leopards.

    \n

    People demonstrate the art of Pan embroidery at an industrial base in Qinghai province.

    \n

    A Thangka made to commemorate the 15th anniversary of Tianjin's assistance to Qinghai province.

    \n

    A local woman stitches a Pan embroidery product.

    \n

    Would it be a surprise to learn that plush carpets underfoot at Dubai International Airport, on Carnival cruise ships, and in Las Vegas hotels often come from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

    \n

    Tibetan carpets are among the three most-famous traditional carpets in the world and have a history dating back 3,000 years. Prized for their fine wool, unique craftsmanship and exquisite designs, they enjoy global acclaim.

    \n

    Based in Xining, Qinghai province, Shengyuan Carpet Group is one of China's largest Tibetan carpet manufacturers, and boasts a significant market share. The company combines the advantages of handwoven and machine-woven carpets to ensure product quality and aesthetics while increasing production efficiency.

    \n

    Du Fei, deputy general manager of the projects department, recalls the company's humble beginnings. "Founded in 2007 with just over 20 employees, we survived fierce market competition by tackling complex craftsmanship and focusing on high-end, custom-made carpets, elevating 'Made in China' standards," he said.

    \n

    Today, the company's annual sales exceed 100 million yuan ($13.9 million), with products shipped to the Middle East, Europe, North America and Australia. The United States accounts for 60 to 70 percent of sales, which mainly go to high-end venues.

    \n

    Production methods range from machine-woven, which imitates handmade rugs, to gun-tufted, or semi-handmade, to fully handwoven, with prices increasing manyfold as craftsmanship becomes more intricate.

    \n

    Handwoven Tibetan carpets, most looking like vivid oil paintings, are highly prized. A 1-square-meter piece takes a craftsman roughly a year to complete, and usually fetches 50,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan for its vibrant colors and durability.

    \n

    With high transportation costs due to Qinghai's deep inland location, handwoven carpets barely turn a profit, Du explained. "We persist out of a mission to preserve this intangible cultural heritage — Tibetan carpet weaving is the cultural root of our enterprise," he said.

    \n

    In 2023, Shengyuan was designated a national demonstration base for productive protection of intangible cultural heritage, relying on the traditional Tibetan carpet-weaving technique originating from Jiaya village in Xining. Its inheritors are mainly engaged in training artisans.

    \n

    Of the company's 300-plus employees, over 200 are from surrounding villages, including many ethnic groups such as the Tibetan and Tu. About half of them have mastered the hand-weaving skills.

    \n

    "Instead of working far from home, I now earn nearly 5,000 yuan a month here and can still care for my family," said 42-year-old weaver Zhu Cunfeng, smiling.

    \n

    Tibetan carpets utilize premium raw materials like sheep wool and yak wool sourced in Qinghai. The designs include not only auspicious traditional Tibetan motifs, but also new artistic inspirations such as Qinghai Lake, the Kunlun Mountains, snow leopards, depictions of herders' lives, and cultural landmarks.

    \n

    Du said the yarn used in premium handwoven carpets is only one-eighth the thickness of traditional Tibetan carpets, making them more durable and refined. The company has also developed a color library with nearly 40,000 hues, ensuring vibrant and natural color rendering.

    \n

    Wedding legacy

    \n

    "Every young girl in the Tu ethnic group knows how to do Pan embroidery. Only by doing so can she make her wedding costume by hand when she gets married," said Zhang Zhuoma Shijie, as she explained the cultural inheritance of Pan embroidery skills.

    \n

    "I started learning when I was 14 or 15 years old and made my own wedding costume when I was 19," said the 58-year-old inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Pan embroidery.

    \n

    Zhang is also the director of the Pan Embroidery Garden in Banyan village, Huzhu Tu autonomous county in Haidong. The Tu people worship the sun and rainbows, and the county is known as the "Hometown of Rainbows". Their costumes are characterized by colorful sleeves and Pan embroidery.

    \n

    Pan embroidery uses two threads — one coiling, one stitching — made without a frame and relying solely on hand movements, a technique impossible to replicate by machine. Founded in 2017, the Pan Embroidery Garden employs over a dozen senior embroiderers aged 63 to 73, each earning over 10,000 yuan annually.

    \n

    Known for its bright colors, the classic pattern of Pan embroidery resembles sunflowers (though it is not a literal sunflower), symbolizing a peaceful, auspicious, happy and beautiful life.

    \n

    Today, Pan embroidery adorns scarves, laptop bags, pillows, coasters and other fashion products. It is sold domestically and abroad through the Qing embroidery — or embroidery of Qinghai — workshop network.

    \n

    The Pan method comes under the umbrella of Qing embroidery, which encompasses 17 categories and 29 stitching techniques, including Tibetan embroidery, and pile embroidery in Huangzhong district of Xining.

    \n

    It originated during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-AD 220) along the southern route of the Silk Road and integrates elements from the Central Plains and plateau culture.

    \n

    The Qing embroidery workshop network consolidates experience, displays, training, production, and sales, and serves as a vital platform for preserving ethnic embroidery, boosting employment, and linking heritage protection with rural vitalization.

    \n

    Youthful innovation

    \n

    Tongren city in the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, 160 km southeast of Xining, is known as the "Hometown of Regong Art".

    \n

    Encompassing Thangka painting, murals, clay sculpture, and other aspects, Regong art was inscribed on China's national intangible heritage list in 2006.

    \n

    Thangka, an iconic Regong art form, uses mineral pigments like cinnabar and coral, painted on cotton cloth and mounted on silk. Traditionally depicting Tibetan Buddhist stories and history, often with peony motifs, modern Thangkas now incorporate landscapes, architecture, and daily life, with innovative techniques.

    \n

    Dorje Tsering, office director of Renjun Regong Art Training Institute, said its founder Xiawujiao, as a master inheritor, has trained over 560 Thangka artists from Tibetan, Tu, Han, and Mongolian backgrounds.

    \n

    The institute currently has 43 students and offers them free training and accommodation. It also houses Qinghai's first private Regong art museum. Built between 2009 and 2013 with a 10 million yuan investment, it draws visitors from around the world every year.

    \n

    In its Thangka studio, two large works stand out.

    \n

    "They were created to mark 15 years of Tianjin's aid to Qinghai, and timed for 2025. Each is 2.5m long and 1.5m wide," Dorje said.

    \n

    One of them depicts landmark landscapes and buildings, including Tianjin's Panshan Mountain and Qinghai's Sanjiangyuan National Park, as well as scenes of Tianjin's educational and medical assistance to Qinghai. The other one shows the sister regions of Qinghai's Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Tianjin's Binhai New Area and their natural and cultural landmarks.

    \n

    Over 10 artists have worked on them for seven months, with completion scheduled for late August, Dorje said.

    \n

    "Compared with traditional Thangka, this more modern style allows for greater freedom of expression," said 23-year-old Gatso while concentrating on painting one of the Thangkas. "I have been studying here for just two years and hope to be recognized by my teacher as soon as possible."

    \n

    He is from the Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture. After graduating from high school, he stayed at home for a few years. When he heard that there were free learning opportunities at the institute, he went there.

    \n

    Sonam Gyaltso, 25, works alone in the studio next door, sculpting a leopard out of red clay.

    \n

    "I'm local. I came here as an apprentice eight years ago after graduating from high school. Now I have a monthly salary of over 4,000 yuan. Five of my 40 high school classmates now study Regong art," he said.

    \n

    Tongren has built a provincial-level Regong culture industrial park in Qinghai, bringing together 25 large painting academies and 356 cultural enterprises engaged in Regong art, said Geng Bin, deputy head of Qinghai's Culture and Tourism Department.

    \n

    The painting academies operate under the "painting academy plus farmers plus base" model, and are mainly engaged in research, creation of works, training, production, sales, exhibitions, collections, and import and export business. They offer free training, accommodation, and employment, and have boosted annual per capita income by over 60,000 yuan.

    \n

    To expand the market, the government of Tongren has set up over 200 sales points for Regong art in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Tongren has also established a center for promoting Regong art in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing to enhance the influence and popularity of the Regong art brand.

    \n

    The works produced there are exported to Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, France, India, Nepal and other countries.

    \n

    By 2024, Tongren's cultural sector employed 24,000 people — up 8,600 from 2023 — and earned 454 million yuan in revenue, Geng said.

    \n

    "Regong", which means "Golden Valley" and "where dreams come true" in Tibetan, lives up to its name as countless young artists chase their aspirations.

    \n

    wuyanbo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A traditional Pan embroidery motif known as the sunflower is seen on this rug.

    \n

    A Tibetan carpet is embroidered with an image of snow leopards.

    \n

    People demonstrate the art of Pan embroidery at an industrial base in Qinghai province.

    \n

    A Thangka made to commemorate the 15th anniversary of Tianjin's assistance to Qinghai province.

    \n

    A local woman stitches a Pan embroidery product.

    \n

    Would it be a surprise to learn that plush carpets underfoot at Dubai International Airport, on Carnival cruise ships, and in Las Vegas hotels often come from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

    \n

    Tibetan carpets are among the three most-famous traditional carpets in the world and have a history dating back 3,000 years. Prized for their fine wool, unique craftsmanship and exquisite designs, they enjoy global acclaim.

    \n

    Based in Xining, Qinghai province, Shengyuan Carpet Group is one of China's largest Tibetan carpet manufacturers, and boasts a significant market share. The company combines the advantages of handwoven and machine-woven carpets to ensure product quality and aesthetics while increasing production efficiency.

    \n

    Du Fei, deputy general manager of the projects department, recalls the company's humble beginnings. "Founded in 2007 with just over 20 employees, we survived fierce market competition by tackling complex craftsmanship and focusing on high-end, custom-made carpets, elevating 'Made in China' standards," he said.

    \n

    Today, the company's annual sales exceed 100 million yuan ($13.9 million), with products shipped to the Middle East, Europe, North America and Australia. The United States accounts for 60 to 70 percent of sales, which mainly go to high-end venues.

    \n

    Production methods range from machine-woven, which imitates handmade rugs, to gun-tufted, or semi-handmade, to fully handwoven, with prices increasing manyfold as craftsmanship becomes more intricate.

    \n

    Handwoven Tibetan carpets, most looking like vivid oil paintings, are highly prized. A 1-square-meter piece takes a craftsman roughly a year to complete, and usually fetches 50,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan for its vibrant colors and durability.

    \n

    With high transportation costs due to Qinghai's deep inland location, handwoven carpets barely turn a profit, Du explained. "We persist out of a mission to preserve this intangible cultural heritage — Tibetan carpet weaving is the cultural root of our enterprise," he said.

    \n

    In 2023, Shengyuan was designated a national demonstration base for productive protection of intangible cultural heritage, relying on the traditional Tibetan carpet-weaving technique originating from Jiaya village in Xining. Its inheritors are mainly engaged in training artisans.

    \n

    Of the company's 300-plus employees, over 200 are from surrounding villages, including many ethnic groups such as the Tibetan and Tu. About half of them have mastered the hand-weaving skills.

    \n

    "Instead of working far from home, I now earn nearly 5,000 yuan a month here and can still care for my family," said 42-year-old weaver Zhu Cunfeng, smiling.

    \n

    Tibetan carpets utilize premium raw materials like sheep wool and yak wool sourced in Qinghai. The designs include not only auspicious traditional Tibetan motifs, but also new artistic inspirations such as Qinghai Lake, the Kunlun Mountains, snow leopards, depictions of herders' lives, and cultural landmarks.

    \n

    Du said the yarn used in premium handwoven carpets is only one-eighth the thickness of traditional Tibetan carpets, making them more durable and refined. The company has also developed a color library with nearly 40,000 hues, ensuring vibrant and natural color rendering.

    \n

    Wedding legacy

    \n

    "Every young girl in the Tu ethnic group knows how to do Pan embroidery. Only by doing so can she make her wedding costume by hand when she gets married," said Zhang Zhuoma Shijie, as she explained the cultural inheritance of Pan embroidery skills.

    \n

    "I started learning when I was 14 or 15 years old and made my own wedding costume when I was 19," said the 58-year-old inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Pan embroidery.

    \n

    Zhang is also the director of the Pan Embroidery Garden in Banyan village, Huzhu Tu autonomous county in Haidong. The Tu people worship the sun and rainbows, and the county is known as the "Hometown of Rainbows". Their costumes are characterized by colorful sleeves and Pan embroidery.

    \n

    Pan embroidery uses two threads — one coiling, one stitching — made without a frame and relying solely on hand movements, a technique impossible to replicate by machine. Founded in 2017, the Pan Embroidery Garden employs over a dozen senior embroiderers aged 63 to 73, each earning over 10,000 yuan annually.

    \n

    Known for its bright colors, the classic pattern of Pan embroidery resembles sunflowers (though it is not a literal sunflower), symbolizing a peaceful, auspicious, happy and beautiful life.

    \n

    Today, Pan embroidery adorns scarves, laptop bags, pillows, coasters and other fashion products. It is sold domestically and abroad through the Qing embroidery — or embroidery of Qinghai — workshop network.

    \n

    The Pan method comes under the umbrella of Qing embroidery, which encompasses 17 categories and 29 stitching techniques, including Tibetan embroidery, and pile embroidery in Huangzhong district of Xining.

    \n

    It originated during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-AD 220) along the southern route of the Silk Road and integrates elements from the Central Plains and plateau culture.

    \n

    The Qing embroidery workshop network consolidates experience, displays, training, production, and sales, and serves as a vital platform for preserving ethnic embroidery, boosting employment, and linking heritage protection with rural vitalization.

    \n

    Youthful innovation

    \n

    Tongren city in the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, 160 km southeast of Xining, is known as the "Hometown of Regong Art".

    \n

    Encompassing Thangka painting, murals, clay sculpture, and other aspects, Regong art was inscribed on China's national intangible heritage list in 2006.

    \n

    Thangka, an iconic Regong art form, uses mineral pigments like cinnabar and coral, painted on cotton cloth and mounted on silk. Traditionally depicting Tibetan Buddhist stories and history, often with peony motifs, modern Thangkas now incorporate landscapes, architecture, and daily life, with innovative techniques.

    \n

    Dorje Tsering, office director of Renjun Regong Art Training Institute, said its founder Xiawujiao, as a master inheritor, has trained over 560 Thangka artists from Tibetan, Tu, Han, and Mongolian backgrounds.

    \n

    The institute currently has 43 students and offers them free training and accommodation. It also houses Qinghai's first private Regong art museum. Built between 2009 and 2013 with a 10 million yuan investment, it draws visitors from around the world every year.

    \n

    In its Thangka studio, two large works stand out.

    \n

    "They were created to mark 15 years of Tianjin's aid to Qinghai, and timed for 2025. Each is 2.5m long and 1.5m wide," Dorje said.

    \n

    One of them depicts landmark landscapes and buildings, including Tianjin's Panshan Mountain and Qinghai's Sanjiangyuan National Park, as well as scenes of Tianjin's educational and medical assistance to Qinghai. The other one shows the sister regions of Qinghai's Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Tianjin's Binhai New Area and their natural and cultural landmarks.

    \n

    Over 10 artists have worked on them for seven months, with completion scheduled for late August, Dorje said.

    \n

    "Compared with traditional Thangka, this more modern style allows for greater freedom of expression," said 23-year-old Gatso while concentrating on painting one of the Thangkas. "I have been studying here for just two years and hope to be recognized by my teacher as soon as possible."

    \n

    He is from the Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture. After graduating from high school, he stayed at home for a few years. When he heard that there were free learning opportunities at the institute, he went there.

    \n

    Sonam Gyaltso, 25, works alone in the studio next door, sculpting a leopard out of red clay.

    \n

    "I'm local. I came here as an apprentice eight years ago after graduating from high school. Now I have a monthly salary of over 4,000 yuan. Five of my 40 high school classmates now study Regong art," he said.

    \n

    Tongren has built a provincial-level Regong culture industrial park in Qinghai, bringing together 25 large painting academies and 356 cultural enterprises engaged in Regong art, said Geng Bin, deputy head of Qinghai's Culture and Tourism Department.

    \n

    The painting academies operate under the "painting academy plus farmers plus base" model, and are mainly engaged in research, creation of works, training, production, sales, exhibitions, collections, and import and export business. They offer free training, accommodation, and employment, and have boosted annual per capita income by over 60,000 yuan.

    \n

    To expand the market, the government of Tongren has set up over 200 sales points for Regong art in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Tongren has also established a center for promoting Regong art in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing to enhance the influence and popularity of the Regong art brand.

    \n

    The works produced there are exported to Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, France, India, Nepal and other countries.

    \n

    By 2024, Tongren's cultural sector employed 24,000 people — up 8,600 from 2023 — and earned 454 million yuan in revenue, Geng said.

    \n

    "Regong", which means "Golden Valley" and "where dreams come true" in Tibetan, lives up to its name as countless young artists chase their aspirations.

    \n

    wuyanbo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926660ed50ccabe1516f90.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"39a7ad8e6900b0476590fe24f355ad30","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - China-US trade ties key for world economy","description":"

    China's economic growth is pivotal to and vital for global prosperity, and it is essential and significant for the United States and China to maintain a stable trade relationship, according to a senior business leader.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, CEO of US-based logistics company FedEx Corp and chair of the Board of the US-China Business Council, said that in a world defined by rapid changes and heightened geopolitical uncertainty, the council welcomes continued dialogue and the positive outcomes achieved by the US and Chinese economic and trade consultation teams.

    \n

    His remarks follow a recent visit by a USCBC board delegation to Beijing, during which representatives of major US companies, including Apple, Boeing, Goldman Sachs and Otis, sought to strengthen bilateral commercial ties and advocate for a stable and predictable environment for US businesses operating in China.

    \n

    The visit underscored a broader sentiment among global and US companies that continue to view China as a critical market because of its vast consumer base, consistent focus on high-quality growth, well-developed industrial system and supply chain networks.

    \n

    Amid declining global cross-border investment, a growing number of foreign businesses regard China as an ideal, secure and promising investment destination. The number of foreign-invested companies with foreign trade businesses in China reached 75,000 in the first half of 2025, the highest level for the same period since 2021, data from the General Administration of Customs shows.

    \n

    Emphasizing China's importance to the global competitiveness of many US companies, Subramaniam said that FedEx, which operates over 300 international weekly flights to and from China, will continue to invest in smarter supply chains through digital innovation, data-driven platforms and artificial intelligence within the country.

    \n

    A report released in mid-July by the USCBC showed that about 82 percent of its surveyed member companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared with the previous two years. Nearly all respondents also said they cannot remain globally competitive without their operations in China.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Commerce, China and the US have agreed to continue pushing for an extension of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US side, as well as countermeasures of the Chinese side, following their latest round of trade talks last week in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    He Yadong, a spokesman for the ministry, said last week that China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Subramaniam said that China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further advance reform and opening-up. "This has helped boost market confidence," he added.

    \n

    Chen Jianwei, a researcher at the University of International Business and Economics' Academy of China Open Economy Studies in Beijing, said that China's ongoing efforts in industrial upgrading, green transformation and further opening-up are creating long-term opportunities for foreign businesses in areas such as high-end manufacturing, smart mobility and service-related sectors.

    \n

    "These efforts are contributing to global economic growth and supply chain stability, reinforcing China's role as a key engine of the world economy," Chen said.

    \n

    Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of World Economics and Politics in Beijing, said that continued dialogue between China and the US could help reduce uncertainty in global supply chains, enhance cooperation in both goods trade and trade in services, and foster innovation in emerging sectors such as green technology and digital infrastructure.

    \n

    "Businesses on both sides are seeking predictability and trust — key factors for the long-term planning and stability of global markets," Gao added.

    \n

    Nathan Stoner, chairman for China at Cummins Inc, a US-based engine manufacturer, said the company will launch next-generation products, including electric motors, electronic controls, e-driving systems and integrated controllers, as well as power electronics, in China next year.

    \n

    As more Chinese carmakers venture into Southeast Asia, Europe and beyond, Cummins is looking to play a key role in helping them grow their global footprint, Stoner said.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's economic growth is pivotal to and vital for global prosperity, and it is essential and significant for the United States and China to maintain a stable trade relationship, according to a senior business leader.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, CEO of US-based logistics company FedEx Corp and chair of the Board of the US-China Business Council, said that in a world defined by rapid changes and heightened geopolitical uncertainty, the council welcomes continued dialogue and the positive outcomes achieved by the US and Chinese economic and trade consultation teams.

    \n

    His remarks follow a recent visit by a USCBC board delegation to Beijing, during which representatives of major US companies, including Apple, Boeing, Goldman Sachs and Otis, sought to strengthen bilateral commercial ties and advocate for a stable and predictable environment for US businesses operating in China.

    \n

    The visit underscored a broader sentiment among global and US companies that continue to view China as a critical market because of its vast consumer base, consistent focus on high-quality growth, well-developed industrial system and supply chain networks.

    \n

    Amid declining global cross-border investment, a growing number of foreign businesses regard China as an ideal, secure and promising investment destination. The number of foreign-invested companies with foreign trade businesses in China reached 75,000 in the first half of 2025, the highest level for the same period since 2021, data from the General Administration of Customs shows.

    \n

    Emphasizing China's importance to the global competitiveness of many US companies, Subramaniam said that FedEx, which operates over 300 international weekly flights to and from China, will continue to invest in smarter supply chains through digital innovation, data-driven platforms and artificial intelligence within the country.

    \n

    A report released in mid-July by the USCBC showed that about 82 percent of its surveyed member companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared with the previous two years. Nearly all respondents also said they cannot remain globally competitive without their operations in China.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Commerce, China and the US have agreed to continue pushing for an extension of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US side, as well as countermeasures of the Chinese side, following their latest round of trade talks last week in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    He Yadong, a spokesman for the ministry, said last week that China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Subramaniam said that China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further advance reform and opening-up. "This has helped boost market confidence," he added.

    \n

    Chen Jianwei, a researcher at the University of International Business and Economics' Academy of China Open Economy Studies in Beijing, said that China's ongoing efforts in industrial upgrading, green transformation and further opening-up are creating long-term opportunities for foreign businesses in areas such as high-end manufacturing, smart mobility and service-related sectors.

    \n

    "These efforts are contributing to global economic growth and supply chain stability, reinforcing China's role as a key engine of the world economy," Chen said.

    \n

    Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of World Economics and Politics in Beijing, said that continued dialogue between China and the US could help reduce uncertainty in global supply chains, enhance cooperation in both goods trade and trade in services, and foster innovation in emerging sectors such as green technology and digital infrastructure.

    \n

    "Businesses on both sides are seeking predictability and trust — key factors for the long-term planning and stability of global markets," Gao added.

    \n

    Nathan Stoner, chairman for China at Cummins Inc, a US-based engine manufacturer, said the company will launch next-generation products, including electric motors, electronic controls, e-driving systems and integrated controllers, as well as power electronics, in China next year.

    \n

    As more Chinese carmakers venture into Southeast Asia, Europe and beyond, Cummins is looking to play a key role in helping them grow their global footprint, Stoner said.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926665ed50ccabe1516f91.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f3688170cb08bb77f3fdd6b94e51bc27","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Courts intensify insurance fraud fight","description":"

    China's top court has directed courts nationwide to intensify their crackdown on crimes related to medical insurance fraud, stressing the need to safeguard public health rights and ensure the security of the national insurance fund.

    \n

    In a statement released on Tuesday, alongside details of four prominent cases, the Supreme People's Court described the fund as people's "life-saving money" and emphasized the importance of protecting it.

    \n

    "The fund concerns the basic interests of the public and relate to the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system. It is also crucial for the long-term stability of the country," the court said.

    \n

    It cited data showing that courts across China concluded 1,156 criminal cases of medical insurance fraud last year, up 131.2 percent from the previous year. Authorities recovered more than 402 million yuan ($55.9 million) in losses.

    \n

    The court called on judges to swiftly resolve disputes involving the national insurance fund and to place greater focus on organizers or repeat perpetrators of fraud.

    \n

    One of the cases involved a man surnamed Ai, a former controller of a private hospital in Datong, Shanxi province, who was sentenced to 13 years and six months in prison and fined 500,000 yuan for fraud.

    \n

    According to the Shanxi court judgement, Ai and six others solicited patients for unnecessary hospitalizations in order to defraud the national insurance fund by inflating drug prices, increasing medication and examination fees, submitting false bed occupancy reports, fabricating medical records and data, and exaggerating medical expenses.

    \n

    By the end of 2020, the hospital had falsely claimed more than 9.7 million yuan from the fund. Ai received the heaviest sentence due to his role as an organizer of the scheme and the massive amount of money involved in it. The other six were sentenced to between four and 11 years and fined between 30,000 and 200,000 yuan.

    \n

    "Legal support should be provided for private hospitals that enrich medical resources and ensure public access to healthcare and medications," the top court said. "But for those engaging in fraudulent activities to obtain money from the national medical insurance fund for personal gain and who are seriously undermining the development of the healthcare system, harsh punishments will be imposed."

    \n

    The top court also noted the growing severity of offenses involving the illegal resale of drugs acquired through medical insurance and urged courts to strengthen efforts against the practice.

    \n

    In another case, a man surnamed Dai in Fuliang county, Jiangxi province, was sentenced to six years in prison and fined 120,000 yuan for profiting from the illegal resale of medical insurance drugs.

    \n

    Dai, who did not have a drug distribution license, bought drugs via WeChat and made more than 3.4 million yuan in profit by selling them to others through the platform between June 2020 and December 2021. He earned another 750,000 yuan from July 2022 until his arrest.

    \n

    "Dai's actions not only caused losses to the insurance fund, but also led to improper storage and wastage of drugs," the top court said. "If expired drugs re-enter the market, public health will face a threat."

    \n

    The top court urged judges to watch out for new fraud tactics and called on government departments to step up oversight of medical insurance funds.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's top court has directed courts nationwide to intensify their crackdown on crimes related to medical insurance fraud, stressing the need to safeguard public health rights and ensure the security of the national insurance fund.

    \n

    In a statement released on Tuesday, alongside details of four prominent cases, the Supreme People's Court described the fund as people's "life-saving money" and emphasized the importance of protecting it.

    \n

    "The fund concerns the basic interests of the public and relate to the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system. It is also crucial for the long-term stability of the country," the court said.

    \n

    It cited data showing that courts across China concluded 1,156 criminal cases of medical insurance fraud last year, up 131.2 percent from the previous year. Authorities recovered more than 402 million yuan ($55.9 million) in losses.

    \n

    The court called on judges to swiftly resolve disputes involving the national insurance fund and to place greater focus on organizers or repeat perpetrators of fraud.

    \n

    One of the cases involved a man surnamed Ai, a former controller of a private hospital in Datong, Shanxi province, who was sentenced to 13 years and six months in prison and fined 500,000 yuan for fraud.

    \n

    According to the Shanxi court judgement, Ai and six others solicited patients for unnecessary hospitalizations in order to defraud the national insurance fund by inflating drug prices, increasing medication and examination fees, submitting false bed occupancy reports, fabricating medical records and data, and exaggerating medical expenses.

    \n

    By the end of 2020, the hospital had falsely claimed more than 9.7 million yuan from the fund. Ai received the heaviest sentence due to his role as an organizer of the scheme and the massive amount of money involved in it. The other six were sentenced to between four and 11 years and fined between 30,000 and 200,000 yuan.

    \n

    "Legal support should be provided for private hospitals that enrich medical resources and ensure public access to healthcare and medications," the top court said. "But for those engaging in fraudulent activities to obtain money from the national medical insurance fund for personal gain and who are seriously undermining the development of the healthcare system, harsh punishments will be imposed."

    \n

    The top court also noted the growing severity of offenses involving the illegal resale of drugs acquired through medical insurance and urged courts to strengthen efforts against the practice.

    \n

    In another case, a man surnamed Dai in Fuliang county, Jiangxi province, was sentenced to six years in prison and fined 120,000 yuan for profiting from the illegal resale of medical insurance drugs.

    \n

    Dai, who did not have a drug distribution license, bought drugs via WeChat and made more than 3.4 million yuan in profit by selling them to others through the platform between June 2020 and December 2021. He earned another 750,000 yuan from July 2022 until his arrest.

    \n

    "Dai's actions not only caused losses to the insurance fund, but also led to improper storage and wastage of drugs," the top court said. "If expired drugs re-enter the market, public health will face a threat."

    \n

    The top court urged judges to watch out for new fraud tactics and called on government departments to step up oversight of medical insurance funds.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926683ed50ccabe1516f9b.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c1d194e91b80ff760898528805d67f34","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Measures put in place to curb Chikungunya fever","description":"

    The southern city of Foshan in Guangdong province has introduced real-name registration requirements for the purchase of fever and pain relief medications in response to a growing outbreak of Chikungunya fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease. Other regions across the country are also rolling out preemptive measures in an effort to contain the spread.

    \n

    Customers in Foshan, who buy any of 47 designated drugs — including common analgesics such as ibuprofen — must now verify their identity by scanning a QR code, local authorities said, in a move aimed at enabling timely detection of potential infections.

    \n

    Bai Tao, mayor of Foshan, said at a meeting on Monday that the city would strive to contain the outbreak "in the shortest time possible". He said disinfection work will be carried out in enclosed public spaces such as corridors, garages and elevator shafts during rainfall, and that stagnant water will be cleared promptly after rain to eliminate both adult mosquitoes and mosquito breeding sites.

    \n

    The city reported 194 new confirmed cases on Monday, down from 216 on Sunday, according to local health authorities. Foshan remains the hardest hit city in Guangdong province with at least 12 other cities reporting cases.

    \n

    Officials in Foshan, Zhongshan and Maoming have stepped up the enforcement of mosquito control measures, penalizing violations that contribute to mosquito breeding. According to local media, a restaurant in Foshan was fined for illegally dumping wastewater, and a kindergarten in Zhongshan was warned after inspectors found stagnant water containing mosquito larvae. Property managers at 13 residential complexes were cited for failing to clear drains and install mosquito barriers.

    \n

    Outside Guangdong, several cities in Fujian province have issued health alerts for travelers returning from affected areas. Authorities in Fuzhou and Quanzhou have mandated 14-day self-monitoring for symptoms such as fever, joint pain and skin rashes. Individuals experiencing such symptoms are advised to seek medical attention and self-isolate to prevent further spread, the provincial disease control center said.

    \n

    In Jiangsu province, the Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a mosquito control advisory as the city enters its peak season for mosquito-borne illnesses. With hot and wet conditions creating ideal mosquito breeding environments, health authorities warned of heightened transmission risks for both dengue and Chikungunya fevers.

    \n

    The advisory called for weekly household inspections, with a focus on courtyards, balconies and drainage systems. Community clean-up operations should emphasize removing waste, sealing construction sites and maintaining water infrastructure. Special attention should also be given to decorative water features and plant containers, authorities said.

    \n

    In Gulin county, Sichuan province, health authorities held a special training session on Thursday to improve preparedness for Chikungunya fever prevention and control. Two hospitals have been designated as county-level treatment centers, and an expert group has been established to guide clinical response. All medical institutions in the county have been instructed to set up isolation wards, stock emergency supplies and prepare for potential outbreaks.

    \n

    Yang Song, deputy director of the infectious diseases department at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said the elderly, pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses require special attention, though the public should not panic.

    \n

    "Symptoms of Chikungunya include fever, swelling and pain in the ankles and knuckles, and rash," he said. "Unlike dengue fever, general blood routine indicators do not show significant abnormalities."

    \n

    He advised patients to rest and maintain a nutritious diet. If fever persists for more than a week, patients should be monitored for possible complications involving the heart or nervous system.

    \n

    Yang added that while current control measures are appropriate, vaccines could become an option for prevention depending on the disease's spread and cost-effectiveness. China currently has no approved vaccine for Chikungunya, according to a previous briefing by the National Health Commission.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The southern city of Foshan in Guangdong province has introduced real-name registration requirements for the purchase of fever and pain relief medications in response to a growing outbreak of Chikungunya fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease. Other regions across the country are also rolling out preemptive measures in an effort to contain the spread.

    \n

    Customers in Foshan, who buy any of 47 designated drugs — including common analgesics such as ibuprofen — must now verify their identity by scanning a QR code, local authorities said, in a move aimed at enabling timely detection of potential infections.

    \n

    Bai Tao, mayor of Foshan, said at a meeting on Monday that the city would strive to contain the outbreak "in the shortest time possible". He said disinfection work will be carried out in enclosed public spaces such as corridors, garages and elevator shafts during rainfall, and that stagnant water will be cleared promptly after rain to eliminate both adult mosquitoes and mosquito breeding sites.

    \n

    The city reported 194 new confirmed cases on Monday, down from 216 on Sunday, according to local health authorities. Foshan remains the hardest hit city in Guangdong province with at least 12 other cities reporting cases.

    \n

    Officials in Foshan, Zhongshan and Maoming have stepped up the enforcement of mosquito control measures, penalizing violations that contribute to mosquito breeding. According to local media, a restaurant in Foshan was fined for illegally dumping wastewater, and a kindergarten in Zhongshan was warned after inspectors found stagnant water containing mosquito larvae. Property managers at 13 residential complexes were cited for failing to clear drains and install mosquito barriers.

    \n

    Outside Guangdong, several cities in Fujian province have issued health alerts for travelers returning from affected areas. Authorities in Fuzhou and Quanzhou have mandated 14-day self-monitoring for symptoms such as fever, joint pain and skin rashes. Individuals experiencing such symptoms are advised to seek medical attention and self-isolate to prevent further spread, the provincial disease control center said.

    \n

    In Jiangsu province, the Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a mosquito control advisory as the city enters its peak season for mosquito-borne illnesses. With hot and wet conditions creating ideal mosquito breeding environments, health authorities warned of heightened transmission risks for both dengue and Chikungunya fevers.

    \n

    The advisory called for weekly household inspections, with a focus on courtyards, balconies and drainage systems. Community clean-up operations should emphasize removing waste, sealing construction sites and maintaining water infrastructure. Special attention should also be given to decorative water features and plant containers, authorities said.

    \n

    In Gulin county, Sichuan province, health authorities held a special training session on Thursday to improve preparedness for Chikungunya fever prevention and control. Two hospitals have been designated as county-level treatment centers, and an expert group has been established to guide clinical response. All medical institutions in the county have been instructed to set up isolation wards, stock emergency supplies and prepare for potential outbreaks.

    \n

    Yang Song, deputy director of the infectious diseases department at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said the elderly, pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses require special attention, though the public should not panic.

    \n

    "Symptoms of Chikungunya include fever, swelling and pain in the ankles and knuckles, and rash," he said. "Unlike dengue fever, general blood routine indicators do not show significant abnormalities."

    \n

    He advised patients to rest and maintain a nutritious diet. If fever persists for more than a week, patients should be monitored for possible complications involving the heart or nervous system.

    \n

    Yang added that while current control measures are appropriate, vaccines could become an option for prevention depending on the disease's spread and cost-effectiveness. China currently has no approved vaccine for Chikungunya, according to a previous briefing by the National Health Commission.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926688ed50ccabe1516f9c.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0e0e7262bb071e19af76106675200096","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - River basins may see major flooding","description":"

    Excavators clear mud on the road in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province, on Tuesday. The city was hit by heavy rainfall on Monday, with subsequent flooding in various urban areas and instances of flash floods and landslides. No casualties have been reported.

    \n\n

    Some rivers in North China's Haihe River Basin and Northeast China's Songliao Basin may experience major flooding, a representative from China's top emergency response authority said on Tuesday.

    \n

    Shen Zhanli, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Emergency Management, said at a news conference in Beijing that all seven major river basins in China have entered their main flood season this month.

    \n

    "In recent years, due to global climate change, disastrous weather has become increasingly sudden, extreme and unpredictable," Shen said. "Especially during the flood season, disasters that break historical records and traditional understandings occur frequently."

    \n

    She emphasized that the country is now in a critical period for flood prevention — from the second half of July through the first half of August — calling it the most complex and severe stretch for flood control throughout the year.

    \n

    The peak of summer travel and outdoor construction further raises safety risks, she said.

    \n

    Shen also shared the ministry's disaster risk forecast for August, warning of high risks of flooding and hail in parts of North, Northeast, East, South and Southwest China.

    \n

    Two to three typhoons are expected to make landfall or affect China this month, with at least one expected to impact areas north of the Yangtze River, she said.

    \n

    There is also a high risk of forest fires in the Greater Hinggan Mountains and in several parts of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

    \n

    Geological disasters could occur in western areas of Yunnan province, while high-temperature drought risks loom over parts of the middle and lower Yangtze River region, the Jianghuai area — including parts of Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan provinces — and central and northern Xinjiang.

    \n

    On Monday night, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters raised its flood emergency response level from Level IV to Level III — the third-highest in China's four-tier emergency system — for Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei and Guangdong.

    \n

    Meteorological forecasts had predicted heavy to torrential rainfall in parts of those regions from Monday evening through Tuesday.

    \n

    In Guangdong, the provincial hydrology department issued six red alerts for flooding and three red alerts for mountain torrents on Tuesday — the highest warning level in China's color-coded alert system.

    \n

    By Tuesday evening, emergency management authorities in Beijing and Hebei had either lowered or maintained their current emergency levels as rainfall lessened or stopped. In Tianjin and its upstream areas, heavy rainfall had also largely subsided.

    \n

    jiangchenglong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Excavators clear mud on the road in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province, on Tuesday. The city was hit by heavy rainfall on Monday, with subsequent flooding in various urban areas and instances of flash floods and landslides. No casualties have been reported.

    \n\n

    Some rivers in North China's Haihe River Basin and Northeast China's Songliao Basin may experience major flooding, a representative from China's top emergency response authority said on Tuesday.

    \n

    Shen Zhanli, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Emergency Management, said at a news conference in Beijing that all seven major river basins in China have entered their main flood season this month.

    \n

    "In recent years, due to global climate change, disastrous weather has become increasingly sudden, extreme and unpredictable," Shen said. "Especially during the flood season, disasters that break historical records and traditional understandings occur frequently."

    \n

    She emphasized that the country is now in a critical period for flood prevention — from the second half of July through the first half of August — calling it the most complex and severe stretch for flood control throughout the year.

    \n

    The peak of summer travel and outdoor construction further raises safety risks, she said.

    \n

    Shen also shared the ministry's disaster risk forecast for August, warning of high risks of flooding and hail in parts of North, Northeast, East, South and Southwest China.

    \n

    Two to three typhoons are expected to make landfall or affect China this month, with at least one expected to impact areas north of the Yangtze River, she said.

    \n

    There is also a high risk of forest fires in the Greater Hinggan Mountains and in several parts of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

    \n

    Geological disasters could occur in western areas of Yunnan province, while high-temperature drought risks loom over parts of the middle and lower Yangtze River region, the Jianghuai area — including parts of Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan provinces — and central and northern Xinjiang.

    \n

    On Monday night, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters raised its flood emergency response level from Level IV to Level III — the third-highest in China's four-tier emergency system — for Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei and Guangdong.

    \n

    Meteorological forecasts had predicted heavy to torrential rainfall in parts of those regions from Monday evening through Tuesday.

    \n

    In Guangdong, the provincial hydrology department issued six red alerts for flooding and three red alerts for mountain torrents on Tuesday — the highest warning level in China's color-coded alert system.

    \n

    By Tuesday evening, emergency management authorities in Beijing and Hebei had either lowered or maintained their current emergency levels as rainfall lessened or stopped. In Tianjin and its upstream areas, heavy rainfall had also largely subsided.

    \n

    jiangchenglong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_6892668ced50ccabe1516f9d.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1958cf5a9fa45c420fa8f7386dc2b9e7","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Briefly","description":"

    Media issue reports on social responsibility

    \n

    Over 630 media organizations, ranging from central news agencies to county-level converged media centers, have recently issued their social responsibility reports for 2024-over 50 more than the previous year. The publishing of the reports is the 12th consecutive release since 2014.Eighteen provinces, including Jilin and Sichuan, expanded the coverage of their reports to include media outlets at the provincial, city and county levels. The reports elaborated on media organizations' role in upholding social responsibility in areas such as service and humanistic care, as well as promoting cultural and moral responsibility. The media social responsibility reports will be featured on the website of the All-China Journalists Association. For the first time, the China Industry Newspaper Association and journalist associations from various provinces, regions and municipalities have set up platforms to display reports from national industry media and local media organizations to boost their influence.

    \n

    Former oil executive gets 14-year sentence

    \n

    Li Yong, former general manager of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation, was sentenced to 14 years in prison on Tuesday for taking bribes. The sentence was handed down by the Intermediate People's Court of Xiangyang, Hubei province. Li was also fined 3 million yuan ($420,368), and his illegal gains will be recovered and turned over to the State treasury. According to the court, Li took advantage of his various posts from 1996 to 2023 to assist certain enterprises and individuals in matters such as agency services and product sales. In return, he accepted money and valuables totaling 67.94 million yuan. Taking into account Li's confession, remorse, his willingness to turn over his ill-gotten gains and other mitigating factors, the court handed down a lenient sentence.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Media issue reports on social responsibility

    \n

    Over 630 media organizations, ranging from central news agencies to county-level converged media centers, have recently issued their social responsibility reports for 2024-over 50 more than the previous year. The publishing of the reports is the 12th consecutive release since 2014.Eighteen provinces, including Jilin and Sichuan, expanded the coverage of their reports to include media outlets at the provincial, city and county levels. The reports elaborated on media organizations' role in upholding social responsibility in areas such as service and humanistic care, as well as promoting cultural and moral responsibility. The media social responsibility reports will be featured on the website of the All-China Journalists Association. For the first time, the China Industry Newspaper Association and journalist associations from various provinces, regions and municipalities have set up platforms to display reports from national industry media and local media organizations to boost their influence.

    \n

    Former oil executive gets 14-year sentence

    \n

    Li Yong, former general manager of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation, was sentenced to 14 years in prison on Tuesday for taking bribes. The sentence was handed down by the Intermediate People's Court of Xiangyang, Hubei province. Li was also fined 3 million yuan ($420,368), and his illegal gains will be recovered and turned over to the State treasury. According to the court, Li took advantage of his various posts from 1996 to 2023 to assist certain enterprises and individuals in matters such as agency services and product sales. In return, he accepted money and valuables totaling 67.94 million yuan. Taking into account Li's confession, remorse, his willingness to turn over his ill-gotten gains and other mitigating factors, the court handed down a lenient sentence.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926690ed50ccabe1516f9e.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d12bb5c46a60217d5938c982a44aa1aa","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Wall wonder","description":"

    Tourists look at wall bricks at the Nanjing City Wall Museum in Jiangsu province on Tuesday. Built during the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Chinese city walls.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Tourists look at wall bricks at the Nanjing City Wall Museum in Jiangsu province on Tuesday. Built during the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Chinese city walls.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926695ed50ccabe1516f9f.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1ffb1a26f65c587569683dc41adff533","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Study: forests help make Earth cooler","description":"

    Chinese scientists have recently discovered that forests not only sequester carbon, but also form a natural cooling barrier by releasing key substances, amplifying the climate benefits of afforestation.

    \n

    Led by Fu Pingqing, a professor from Tianjin University, the research highlights how China's reforestation efforts under its carbon neutrality strategy could deliver enhanced cooling effects against global warming. The findings were published in Nature Geoscience recently.

    \n

    Previous research established that natural vegetation areas such as forests emit volatile organic compounds. According to Zhu Jialei, a core team member at Tianjin University, these VOCs serve as raw materials for secondary organic aerosols.

    \n

    "SOA particles in the atmosphere effectively reflect solar radiation and modify cloud properties, functioning like a 'cooling umbrella' for Earth," Zhu explained. This dual role makes forests not just Earth's lungs for carbon absorption, but also critical natural air conditioners.

    \n

    Since the Industrial Revolution, global cropland area has expanded by approximately 270 percent, causing significant shrinkage of forests and grasslands. Zhu's team developed a proprietary aerosol module to upgrade Earth system models, enabling the first precise quantification of historical cropland expansion and its impact on SOAs and cooling effect.

    \n

    The study revealed that cropland expansion reduced global SOA levels by around 10 percent, weakening their net cooling effect by about 11 percent.

    \n

    "Forests act as nature's cooling barrier. Replacing them with farmland diminishes this protective function," said Zhu.

    \n

    This occurs because agricultural crops emit far fewer VOCs and generate less SOAs than forest trees. Consequently, cropland expansion disrupts the Earth's natural cooling mechanism, contributing significantly to global warming.

    \n

    This pivotal finding, based on two years of research building on a decade of SOA studies, fills critical knowledge gaps regarding land-use changes, organic aerosols and climate interactions, with profound policy implications.

    \n

    China has achieved remarkable progress in afforestation, boasting the world's largest artificial forest area. The Three-North Shelterbelt Program, China's flagship ecological project and the largest restoration initiative in the world, spans over 4 million square kilometers, creating ecological security barriers across North, Northeast and Northwest China.

    \n

    The research confirms that China's afforestation not only absorbs carbon dioxide, but also reinforces Earth's "natural cooling" capacity, delivering dual climate dividends.

    \n

    "It demonstrates how China's carbon neutrality strategy, especially large-scale afforestation, constitutes a major contribution to global climate action, showcasing China's responsibility for environmental protection," Zhu emphasized.

    \n

    The Tianjin University-led study involved collaboration with Tsinghua University and the University of Michigan in the United States. Sino-US scientific cooperation enabled breakthroughs in Earth system modeling and land-use change scenario design.

    \n

    "Joint research with US scientists accelerated our progress, positioning this work at the global forefront," Zhu noted.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Chinese scientists have recently discovered that forests not only sequester carbon, but also form a natural cooling barrier by releasing key substances, amplifying the climate benefits of afforestation.

    \n

    Led by Fu Pingqing, a professor from Tianjin University, the research highlights how China's reforestation efforts under its carbon neutrality strategy could deliver enhanced cooling effects against global warming. The findings were published in Nature Geoscience recently.

    \n

    Previous research established that natural vegetation areas such as forests emit volatile organic compounds. According to Zhu Jialei, a core team member at Tianjin University, these VOCs serve as raw materials for secondary organic aerosols.

    \n

    "SOA particles in the atmosphere effectively reflect solar radiation and modify cloud properties, functioning like a 'cooling umbrella' for Earth," Zhu explained. This dual role makes forests not just Earth's lungs for carbon absorption, but also critical natural air conditioners.

    \n

    Since the Industrial Revolution, global cropland area has expanded by approximately 270 percent, causing significant shrinkage of forests and grasslands. Zhu's team developed a proprietary aerosol module to upgrade Earth system models, enabling the first precise quantification of historical cropland expansion and its impact on SOAs and cooling effect.

    \n

    The study revealed that cropland expansion reduced global SOA levels by around 10 percent, weakening their net cooling effect by about 11 percent.

    \n

    "Forests act as nature's cooling barrier. Replacing them with farmland diminishes this protective function," said Zhu.

    \n

    This occurs because agricultural crops emit far fewer VOCs and generate less SOAs than forest trees. Consequently, cropland expansion disrupts the Earth's natural cooling mechanism, contributing significantly to global warming.

    \n

    This pivotal finding, based on two years of research building on a decade of SOA studies, fills critical knowledge gaps regarding land-use changes, organic aerosols and climate interactions, with profound policy implications.

    \n

    China has achieved remarkable progress in afforestation, boasting the world's largest artificial forest area. The Three-North Shelterbelt Program, China's flagship ecological project and the largest restoration initiative in the world, spans over 4 million square kilometers, creating ecological security barriers across North, Northeast and Northwest China.

    \n

    The research confirms that China's afforestation not only absorbs carbon dioxide, but also reinforces Earth's "natural cooling" capacity, delivering dual climate dividends.

    \n

    "It demonstrates how China's carbon neutrality strategy, especially large-scale afforestation, constitutes a major contribution to global climate action, showcasing China's responsibility for environmental protection," Zhu emphasized.

    \n

    The Tianjin University-led study involved collaboration with Tsinghua University and the University of Michigan in the United States. Sino-US scientific cooperation enabled breakthroughs in Earth system modeling and land-use change scenario design.

    \n

    "Joint research with US scientists accelerated our progress, positioning this work at the global forefront," Zhu noted.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926699ed50ccabe1516fa0.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a06320eba56dd15bbfe460fb93281112","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - New satellites strengthen space network","description":"

    China launched a group of internet satellites into orbit on Monday evening, marking the third in-orbit deployment of such spacecraft in eight days.

    \n

    The satellites are the seventh group of low-orbit hardware in China's State-owned internet network. They were lifted by a Long March 12 carrier rocket at 6:21 pm on Monday from the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center — a coastal spaceport in Wenchang, Hainan province — and soon arrived in their orbital positions, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, maker of the Long March 12 rocket.

    \n

    The fifth group was launched on July 27 and the sixth on July 30.

    \n

    The satellites were manufactured by GalaxySpace, a Beijing-based private satellite company, at its "smart factory" in Nantong, Jiangsu province, that features highly intelligent assembly robots and automatic quality testing systems.

    \n

    Monday's launch was the first time that satellites designed and built by a private company were deployed as part of the national mega-constellation project.

    \n

    The first six groups of space-based assets in this network were made by State-owned entities such as the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Academy of Space Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.

    \n

    Previously, several GalaxySpace satellites were launched to take part in a technology demonstration for the State-owned internet network, but they are of an experimental nature and are not formal members in the network.

    \n

    Now, the private enterprise has become a leader in the domestic commercial satellite market, with 34 satellites that have been launched, ranging from China's first plate-shaped satellites equipped with foldable solar arrays to the nation's first communications satellite with a transmission capacity of 10 gigabits per second.

    \n

    "Next, GalaxySpace will make all-out efforts to develop core technologies that meet major needs of our nation's space industry, including cutting-edge phased array antennas, mega-constellation networking solutions, on-board large-scale energy systems and digital processing payloads," Hu Zhao, a senior satellite designer at Galaxy-Space, said on Tuesday.

    \n

    He said the company will also speed up the low-cost mass production of satellites and various key equipment, and continuously push the boundaries of technological capabilities, so as to contribute to forming China's independent and reliable space infrastructure.

    \n

    Monday's mission marked China's 43rd space launch this year and also the second flight of the Long March 12 rocket model.

    \n

    Designed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Long March 12 is the 22nd member of the Long March family, the backbone of China's space sector, and the 17th in the operating fleet.

    \n

    It is the first Chinese rocket to have a diameter of 3.8 meters — most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard width set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport.

    \n

    Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 stories of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second highest in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China launched a group of internet satellites into orbit on Monday evening, marking the third in-orbit deployment of such spacecraft in eight days.

    \n

    The satellites are the seventh group of low-orbit hardware in China's State-owned internet network. They were lifted by a Long March 12 carrier rocket at 6:21 pm on Monday from the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center — a coastal spaceport in Wenchang, Hainan province — and soon arrived in their orbital positions, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, maker of the Long March 12 rocket.

    \n

    The fifth group was launched on July 27 and the sixth on July 30.

    \n

    The satellites were manufactured by GalaxySpace, a Beijing-based private satellite company, at its "smart factory" in Nantong, Jiangsu province, that features highly intelligent assembly robots and automatic quality testing systems.

    \n

    Monday's launch was the first time that satellites designed and built by a private company were deployed as part of the national mega-constellation project.

    \n

    The first six groups of space-based assets in this network were made by State-owned entities such as the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Academy of Space Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.

    \n

    Previously, several GalaxySpace satellites were launched to take part in a technology demonstration for the State-owned internet network, but they are of an experimental nature and are not formal members in the network.

    \n

    Now, the private enterprise has become a leader in the domestic commercial satellite market, with 34 satellites that have been launched, ranging from China's first plate-shaped satellites equipped with foldable solar arrays to the nation's first communications satellite with a transmission capacity of 10 gigabits per second.

    \n

    "Next, GalaxySpace will make all-out efforts to develop core technologies that meet major needs of our nation's space industry, including cutting-edge phased array antennas, mega-constellation networking solutions, on-board large-scale energy systems and digital processing payloads," Hu Zhao, a senior satellite designer at Galaxy-Space, said on Tuesday.

    \n

    He said the company will also speed up the low-cost mass production of satellites and various key equipment, and continuously push the boundaries of technological capabilities, so as to contribute to forming China's independent and reliable space infrastructure.

    \n

    Monday's mission marked China's 43rd space launch this year and also the second flight of the Long March 12 rocket model.

    \n

    Designed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Long March 12 is the 22nd member of the Long March family, the backbone of China's space sector, and the 17th in the operating fleet.

    \n

    It is the first Chinese rocket to have a diameter of 3.8 meters — most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard width set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport.

    \n

    Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 stories of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second highest in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_6892669ded50ccabe1516fa1.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1407912f6bb010a9e06f0c0718e788c3","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Service and sacrifice","description":"

    Zhang Di, a member of China's peacekeeping police contingent assigned to South Sudan, says goodbye to her child after a send-off ceremony at a training center on Tuesday. Seventeen officers are scheduled to depart early Wednesday to join the United Nations Mission in South Sudan.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Zhang Di, a member of China's peacekeeping police contingent assigned to South Sudan, says goodbye to her child after a send-off ceremony at a training center on Tuesday. Seventeen officers are scheduled to depart early Wednesday to join the United Nations Mission in South Sudan.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266a1ed50ccabe1516fa2.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ebbc8ca53f5d17373e835675ed8be10c","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Ex-AVIC chief faces corruption charges","description":"

    Tan Ruisong, former chairman of the State-owned defense conglomerate Aviation Industry Corp of China, has been charged with bribery, embezzlement, insider trading and the unlawful disclosure of information, the country's top procuratorate said on Tuesday.

    \n

    The Supreme People's Procuratorate said in a statement that an investigation into Tan's case was completed by the National Commission of Supervision and police in Chaoyang, Liaoning province, before being transferred to prosecutors in the city of Dalian for judicial proceedings.

    \n

    The Dalian Municipal People's Procuratorate has since indicted Tan and filed the case with the Dalian Intermediate People's Court, according to the statement.

    \n

    Prosecutors said Tan is accused of leveraging his various roles in the aviation industry to embezzle State funds and assets, accepting large bribes in exchange for using his position to seek illicit benefits for others, engaging in insider trading and leaking sensitive information to aid others in securities trading. The sums involved are "particularly enormous", the statement said, without disclosing specific figures.

    \n

    Tan, 63, is a native of Hunan province and spent his entire career in China's automobile and aviation manufacturing sectors after graduating in 1983 from the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics, now known as Beihang University. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1985.

    \n

    He served as chairman and Party chief of AVIC, China's dominant aircraft manufacturer, for nearly five years before being removed from his post in March 2023.

    \n

    In August last year, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision announced that Tan was under investigation.

    \n

    In February, the country's top anti-graft bodies said he had been expelled from the Communist Party of China after investigators concluded that he had accepted bribes, embezzled large amounts of public funds, engaged in extramarital affairs and abused his power to help others obtain jobs, contracts and business acquisitions.

    \n

    Tan is one of several senior executives at State-owned defense contractors to be rooted out by China's sweeping anti-corruption campaign over the past two years. Others include He Wenzhong, former deputy general manager of China Electronics Technology Group Corp; Liu Weidong, former deputy general manager at China South Industries Group Corp; and Hu Wenming, former chairman of China Shipbuilding Industry Corp.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Tan Ruisong, former chairman of the State-owned defense conglomerate Aviation Industry Corp of China, has been charged with bribery, embezzlement, insider trading and the unlawful disclosure of information, the country's top procuratorate said on Tuesday.

    \n

    The Supreme People's Procuratorate said in a statement that an investigation into Tan's case was completed by the National Commission of Supervision and police in Chaoyang, Liaoning province, before being transferred to prosecutors in the city of Dalian for judicial proceedings.

    \n

    The Dalian Municipal People's Procuratorate has since indicted Tan and filed the case with the Dalian Intermediate People's Court, according to the statement.

    \n

    Prosecutors said Tan is accused of leveraging his various roles in the aviation industry to embezzle State funds and assets, accepting large bribes in exchange for using his position to seek illicit benefits for others, engaging in insider trading and leaking sensitive information to aid others in securities trading. The sums involved are "particularly enormous", the statement said, without disclosing specific figures.

    \n

    Tan, 63, is a native of Hunan province and spent his entire career in China's automobile and aviation manufacturing sectors after graduating in 1983 from the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics, now known as Beihang University. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1985.

    \n

    He served as chairman and Party chief of AVIC, China's dominant aircraft manufacturer, for nearly five years before being removed from his post in March 2023.

    \n

    In August last year, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision announced that Tan was under investigation.

    \n

    In February, the country's top anti-graft bodies said he had been expelled from the Communist Party of China after investigators concluded that he had accepted bribes, embezzled large amounts of public funds, engaged in extramarital affairs and abused his power to help others obtain jobs, contracts and business acquisitions.

    \n

    Tan is one of several senior executives at State-owned defense contractors to be rooted out by China's sweeping anti-corruption campaign over the past two years. Others include He Wenzhong, former deputy general manager of China Electronics Technology Group Corp; Liu Weidong, former deputy general manager at China South Industries Group Corp; and Hu Wenming, former chairman of China Shipbuilding Industry Corp.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266a5ed50ccabe1516fa3.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8a4565aceeaa6a6506b39f10c905a959","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Railway reading room","description":"

    Travelers browse books at the newly opened Lighthouse Reading Room at Shanghai South Railway Station on Tuesday. Jointly launched by Shanghai Railway Station and the Xuhui Library, the 400-square-meter facility is the city's first library located inside a train station, offering more than 1,000 books for passengers to read free of charge.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Travelers browse books at the newly opened Lighthouse Reading Room at Shanghai South Railway Station on Tuesday. Jointly launched by Shanghai Railway Station and the Xuhui Library, the 400-square-meter facility is the city's first library located inside a train station, offering more than 1,000 books for passengers to read free of charge.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266aaed50ccabe1516fa4.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a63104f9512047b80267f90b9ab9fce8","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - World Games to see unique opening","description":"

    The 2025 Chengdu World Games will begin on Thursday night by staging its opening ceremony not in a conventional stadium, but in an expansive urban space featuring a massive eaves gallery, a large lake and lakeside greenery, organizers said.

    \n

    Huang Peiling, deputy chief director of the Games' opening and closing ceremonies, said Monday that the Tianfu Eaves — a prominent architectural feature of the Tianfu International Convention Center in southern Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province — will serve as a key backdrop.

    \n

    The open space in front of it, along with a lake covering about 200,000 square meters and surrounding greenery, will jointly form a unique open-air stage.

    \n

    The Tianfu Eaves, a 430-meter-long wooden gallery at the convention center's front hall, is said to be the largest single wooden structure of its kind in Asia.

    \n

    "Hosting an opening ceremony in such a vast public space is innovative, but also extremely challenging," Huang said. "Unlike stadiums with fixed rigging points, stages, entry and exit passages, and enclosed spaces, all stage layouts for this ceremony must be redesigned."

    \n

    The opening ceremony is scheduled to begin at 8 pm, during Chengdu's twilight hours, and may feature a sunset and glowing skies. As athletes enter, a starry sky could serve as a natural backdrop, she said.

    \n

    Athletes will parade in a relaxed "city walk" style, allowing them to immerse themselves in Chengdu's ambience as a "park city", Huang said.

    \n

    About 60 percent of the directing team members are from Chengdu or elsewhere in Sichuan province, she noted.

    \n

    "We hope to present this opening ceremony through expressions that are closer to local people's daily lives," she said. "For example, the first-ever torch-lighting ceremony in World Games history will see Chengdu-born athletes pass the torch while riding a powerboat, followed by water skiers completing the final ignition. Both are sports beloved by Chengdu residents."

    \n

    The performances will also highlight local urban charm and Sichuan's cultural heritage, such as the face-changing stunts of Sichuan Opera, archaeological discoveries at the Sanxingdui ruins, and Chengdu's intangible cultural heritage, she added.

    \n

    Even the audience will play a role. Beyond regular seats, some spectators will watch from camping chairs along the lake shore — embodying Chengdu's famed "sense of ease".

    \n

    Qiao Wei, chief scriptwriter of the opening and closing ceremonies, said the Tianfu Eaves area aligns with the city's inclusive, free-spirited nature and the World Games' emphasis on entertainment.

    \n

    "Under the huge eaves, people from around the world who love sports and life will gather — celebrating, showcasing themselves and pursuing peace, like one big family," Qiao said.

    \n

    He described the ceremony as "fun-filled", saying fun is a driving force in both sports and everyday life, and helps foster unity — echoing China's vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

    \n

    Hu Ruiming, a volunteer flagbearer for the ceremony, said rehearsals have been exhausting but worthwhile, as he will get the chance to showcase the spirit of unity and friendship among Chinese youth.

    \n

    An amateur basketball player and fan of billiards and Muay Thai, Hu said he looks forward to chatting with global athletes about their sports.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The 2025 Chengdu World Games will begin on Thursday night by staging its opening ceremony not in a conventional stadium, but in an expansive urban space featuring a massive eaves gallery, a large lake and lakeside greenery, organizers said.

    \n

    Huang Peiling, deputy chief director of the Games' opening and closing ceremonies, said Monday that the Tianfu Eaves — a prominent architectural feature of the Tianfu International Convention Center in southern Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province — will serve as a key backdrop.

    \n

    The open space in front of it, along with a lake covering about 200,000 square meters and surrounding greenery, will jointly form a unique open-air stage.

    \n

    The Tianfu Eaves, a 430-meter-long wooden gallery at the convention center's front hall, is said to be the largest single wooden structure of its kind in Asia.

    \n

    "Hosting an opening ceremony in such a vast public space is innovative, but also extremely challenging," Huang said. "Unlike stadiums with fixed rigging points, stages, entry and exit passages, and enclosed spaces, all stage layouts for this ceremony must be redesigned."

    \n

    The opening ceremony is scheduled to begin at 8 pm, during Chengdu's twilight hours, and may feature a sunset and glowing skies. As athletes enter, a starry sky could serve as a natural backdrop, she said.

    \n

    Athletes will parade in a relaxed "city walk" style, allowing them to immerse themselves in Chengdu's ambience as a "park city", Huang said.

    \n

    About 60 percent of the directing team members are from Chengdu or elsewhere in Sichuan province, she noted.

    \n

    "We hope to present this opening ceremony through expressions that are closer to local people's daily lives," she said. "For example, the first-ever torch-lighting ceremony in World Games history will see Chengdu-born athletes pass the torch while riding a powerboat, followed by water skiers completing the final ignition. Both are sports beloved by Chengdu residents."

    \n

    The performances will also highlight local urban charm and Sichuan's cultural heritage, such as the face-changing stunts of Sichuan Opera, archaeological discoveries at the Sanxingdui ruins, and Chengdu's intangible cultural heritage, she added.

    \n

    Even the audience will play a role. Beyond regular seats, some spectators will watch from camping chairs along the lake shore — embodying Chengdu's famed "sense of ease".

    \n

    Qiao Wei, chief scriptwriter of the opening and closing ceremonies, said the Tianfu Eaves area aligns with the city's inclusive, free-spirited nature and the World Games' emphasis on entertainment.

    \n

    "Under the huge eaves, people from around the world who love sports and life will gather — celebrating, showcasing themselves and pursuing peace, like one big family," Qiao said.

    \n

    He described the ceremony as "fun-filled", saying fun is a driving force in both sports and everyday life, and helps foster unity — echoing China's vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

    \n

    Hu Ruiming, a volunteer flagbearer for the ceremony, said rehearsals have been exhausting but worthwhile, as he will get the chance to showcase the spirit of unity and friendship among Chinese youth.

    \n

    An amateur basketball player and fan of billiards and Muay Thai, Hu said he looks forward to chatting with global athletes about their sports.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266aeed50ccabe1516fa5.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ea31312a2f9979f51e9fec77728e4674","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Polluted data poses risk to AI safety, ministry says","description":"

    The Ministry of State Security issued a stark warning on Tuesday about artificial intelligence security risks stemming from contaminated training data, calling it a fundamental challenge to AI safety.

    \n

    In an article published on its official WeChat account, the ministry said AI data sources are often polluted by mixed-quality content containing false information, fabricated narratives and biased viewpoints. As AI is increasingly integrated into China's socioeconomic sectors, such contamination poses risks to high-quality development and national security, it said.

    \n

    Data serves as the essential foundation for AI systems, providing the raw material for models to learn patterns, make decisions and generate content, the ministry said. It warned that compromised data quality directly undermines model reliability. Citing research, it noted that even a small contamination level — such as 0.01 percent of false text — can increase harmful outputs by 11.2 percent.

    \n

    The ministry also highlighted the danger of "recursive pollution", in which false content generated by AI becomes part of training datasets for future models, leading to compounding errors. Real-world risks include financial market manipulation through fabricated information, public panic triggered by misinformation and life-threatening medical misjudgments from corrupted diagnostic algorithms, it said.

    \n

    To counter these threats, the ministry proposed stricter source supervision under current cybersecurity and data protection laws, comprehensive risk assessments and systematic data-cleansing frameworks. It pledged to collaborate with relevant agencies to safeguard AI and data security under China's national security framework.

    \n

    Zhang Xi, deputy dean and professor at the School of Cyberspace Security at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said China faces particular vulnerability due to a shortage of high-quality Chinese-language training data. Chinese data makes up only 1.3 percent of global large-model datasets, he said.

    \n

    This scarcity, along with copyright restrictions and inadequate data infrastructure, has forced domestic developers to rely on lower-quality sources such as machine-translated or synthetic content, which worsens data pollution and hinders progress in Chinese AI development, he said.

    \n

    Zhang cited the GPT-3 model, which was trained on 750 gigabytes of data, and China's DeepSeek-V3 model, trained on 14.8 trillion high-quality text fragments. These datasets are drawn from massive libraries of books, academic papers, online texts and code. But due to their scale, manual inspection is neither feasible nor cost-effective, making data contamination an increasingly serious bottleneck, he said.

    \n

    Polluted training data also creates unpredictable risks in high-stakes fields such as medicine, autonomous driving and national defense, Zhang said. He cited a study in which the insertion of 5,000 fabricated medical records raised misdiagnosis rates by 73 percent. In another example, inserting three manipulated image frames caused autonomous vehicles to mistake pedestrians for garbage bags, leading to 92 percent collision rates in testing.

    \n

    Zhang also warned of malicious data poisoning campaigns, in which adversarial actors inject content contrary to China's core socialist values. He pointed to foreign-developed models that generated separatist content related to the Xizang autonomous region as an example.

    \n

    To protect data sovereignty, Zhang advocated for greater investment in domestic data collection and the establishment of national public data platforms. He also called for legal mechanisms to criminalize malicious data poisoning and assign liability for data contamination caused by negligence, with responsibilities clarified for developers, data providers and operators.

    \n

    Shen Yang, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication and College of AI, defined AI data pollution as the inclusion of erroneous, incomplete, biased or deliberately manipulated content in training data.

    \n

    This fundamentally weakens AI models' comprehension, judgment and output reliability, he said.

    \n

    Shen compared polluted training data to "cooking with spoiled ingredients".

    \n

    He said malicious actors may seek to manipulate AI on sensitive topics, mislead the public, undermine competitors or probe vulnerabilities in AI systems. While such acts are usually isolated rather than coordinated conspiracies, their cumulative impact can erode public trust in AI, he said.

    \n

    For the general public, Shen said it is essential to understand that AI-generated content can shape — or distort — their perception of reality. "They need to see through the logic behind AI, just like identifying the motives behind people's words," he said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    The Ministry of State Security issued a stark warning on Tuesday about artificial intelligence security risks stemming from contaminated training data, calling it a fundamental challenge to AI safety.

    \n

    In an article published on its official WeChat account, the ministry said AI data sources are often polluted by mixed-quality content containing false information, fabricated narratives and biased viewpoints. As AI is increasingly integrated into China's socioeconomic sectors, such contamination poses risks to high-quality development and national security, it said.

    \n

    Data serves as the essential foundation for AI systems, providing the raw material for models to learn patterns, make decisions and generate content, the ministry said. It warned that compromised data quality directly undermines model reliability. Citing research, it noted that even a small contamination level — such as 0.01 percent of false text — can increase harmful outputs by 11.2 percent.

    \n

    The ministry also highlighted the danger of "recursive pollution", in which false content generated by AI becomes part of training datasets for future models, leading to compounding errors. Real-world risks include financial market manipulation through fabricated information, public panic triggered by misinformation and life-threatening medical misjudgments from corrupted diagnostic algorithms, it said.

    \n

    To counter these threats, the ministry proposed stricter source supervision under current cybersecurity and data protection laws, comprehensive risk assessments and systematic data-cleansing frameworks. It pledged to collaborate with relevant agencies to safeguard AI and data security under China's national security framework.

    \n

    Zhang Xi, deputy dean and professor at the School of Cyberspace Security at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said China faces particular vulnerability due to a shortage of high-quality Chinese-language training data. Chinese data makes up only 1.3 percent of global large-model datasets, he said.

    \n

    This scarcity, along with copyright restrictions and inadequate data infrastructure, has forced domestic developers to rely on lower-quality sources such as machine-translated or synthetic content, which worsens data pollution and hinders progress in Chinese AI development, he said.

    \n

    Zhang cited the GPT-3 model, which was trained on 750 gigabytes of data, and China's DeepSeek-V3 model, trained on 14.8 trillion high-quality text fragments. These datasets are drawn from massive libraries of books, academic papers, online texts and code. But due to their scale, manual inspection is neither feasible nor cost-effective, making data contamination an increasingly serious bottleneck, he said.

    \n

    Polluted training data also creates unpredictable risks in high-stakes fields such as medicine, autonomous driving and national defense, Zhang said. He cited a study in which the insertion of 5,000 fabricated medical records raised misdiagnosis rates by 73 percent. In another example, inserting three manipulated image frames caused autonomous vehicles to mistake pedestrians for garbage bags, leading to 92 percent collision rates in testing.

    \n

    Zhang also warned of malicious data poisoning campaigns, in which adversarial actors inject content contrary to China's core socialist values. He pointed to foreign-developed models that generated separatist content related to the Xizang autonomous region as an example.

    \n

    To protect data sovereignty, Zhang advocated for greater investment in domestic data collection and the establishment of national public data platforms. He also called for legal mechanisms to criminalize malicious data poisoning and assign liability for data contamination caused by negligence, with responsibilities clarified for developers, data providers and operators.

    \n

    Shen Yang, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication and College of AI, defined AI data pollution as the inclusion of erroneous, incomplete, biased or deliberately manipulated content in training data.

    \n

    This fundamentally weakens AI models' comprehension, judgment and output reliability, he said.

    \n

    Shen compared polluted training data to "cooking with spoiled ingredients".

    \n

    He said malicious actors may seek to manipulate AI on sensitive topics, mislead the public, undermine competitors or probe vulnerabilities in AI systems. While such acts are usually isolated rather than coordinated conspiracies, their cumulative impact can erode public trust in AI, he said.

    \n

    For the general public, Shen said it is essential to understand that AI-generated content can shape — or distort — their perception of reality. "They need to see through the logic behind AI, just like identifying the motives behind people's words," he said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_005_689266b2ed50ccabe1516fa6.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"45ed9fccb3def5fa8889b41c5b501bb2","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - DPP fails in attempt to oust opposition lawmakers","description":"

    \n

    Editor's note: The Taiwan question is a key focus for China and the international community. China Daily is publishing a series of reports to track hot Taiwan-related topics and address disinformation from the Democratic Progressive Party administration.

    \n

    The failure of the recent recall vote targeting opposition lawmakers in Taiwan showed that the ruling Democratic Progressive Party's separatist stance and disregard for people's livelihoods have resulted in its losing people's support, experts said.

    \n

    Recall votes against all of the 24 lawmakers from the main opposition Chinese Kuomintang, and the mayor of Hsinchu City, who was previously a member of the smaller opposition Taiwan People's Party, on July 26 failed to pass. Seven additional KMT lawmakers are set to face recall votes on Aug 23.

    \n

    The unprecedented wave of recall campaigns, initiated by civic groups backed by the DPP this year, aimed to unseat 31 of 39 directly elected KMT lawmakers, to help the DPP, which held a legislative majority from 2016 to 2024, regain control of the house.

    \n

    In the 113-seat local legislature in Taiwan, the opposition parties currently hold a narrow majority — 52 members from the KMT, 51 from the DPP, eight from the TPP and two independents — a key obstacle for the DPP and its leader Lai Ching-te to pass bills.

    \n

    Zou Zhiqiang, deputy secretary-general of the United States-based Alliance for China's Peaceful Reunification, said the DPP's rush to initiate recall campaigns to replace opposition party representatives long before their four-year terms are up shows a lack of respect for public opinion.

    \n

    The decision to pursue a costly recall vote that wasted public resources and divided the society, and not focusing on disaster relief efforts after a recent typhoon in southern Taiwan, has alienated some of the DPP's traditionally strong supporters, Zou said.

    \n

    He said the recent vote results dealt a significant blow to the DPP and indicate that Taiwan people no longer believe in the DPP's rhetoric of "confronting the mainland to protect Taiwan".

    \n

    Chen Binhua, a spokesman for the State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office, said the DPP's crushing defeat in the vote fully demonstrated that its political manipulation and "anti-China" approach for seeking separation went against mainstream opinion and were rejected by the vast majority.

    \n

    The DPP authorities' indifference and a slow and inadequate response to disaster relief after the typhoon last month have once again exposed their true colors of prioritizing political interests, he said.

    \n

    Public dissatisfaction

    \n

    Taiwan residents flooded island leader Lai's Facebook page with dissatisfied comments recently after the US announced a 20 percent tariff on most of Taiwan's exports to the country.

    \n

    Jaw Shaw-kong, a Taiwan political commentator, asserted in a Facebook post that Taiwan's economic momentum will be greatly impeded as the tariff rate is higher than Japan's and South Korea's 15 percent, which are key competitors against Taiwan's exports.

    \n

    Jaw criticized the DPP authorities for selling out the island's pillar industry by allowing TSMC to invest in the US, and by making military purchases from the US, but not receiving weapons.

    \n

    With the new Taiwan dollar surging by 12 percent against the US dollar and the 20 percent tariff added, the overall impact will reach 32 percent, posing a significant challenge for Taiwan businesses, he said, expressing concerns over more promises the DPP authorities may make to the US.

    \n

    The Labor Party in Taiwan issued a statement condemning the Lai administration for sacrificing enterprises and traditional industries in order to realize its attempt of relying on the US to seek "independence", resulting in the island having to fully satisfy unreasonable demands imposed by the US.

    \n

    The party expressed people's concern that the DPP's approach risks Taiwan becoming a tool of US hegemony, being manipulated by US politicians and arms dealers, and ultimately leading to a dangerous situation in Taiwan.

    \n

    On July 31, the Formosa Publishing poll in Taiwan revealed a significant decline in Lai's trust and satisfaction ratings, marking troubling new lows for his administration. The comprehensive survey was conducted from July 28 to 30.

    \n

    Lai's satisfaction rating has plummeted from 44.7 percent in June to 34.6 percent, while dissatisfaction has surged dramatically from 46.8 percent to 56.6 percent. His trust rating has also suffered dramatically, falling 7.8 percentage points to 37.2 percent since June, while distrust has increased by 7 percentage points to 50.3 percent.

    \n

    The polling data reflects growing public skepticism about his effective leadership and political direction. The survey reveals that 54.9 percent of respondents do not support Lai's bid for reelection in 2028.

    \n

    Speaking of those elections on the island, Zou said there is a strong possibility of cooperation between the opposition parties of the KMT and the TPP, with better chances of winning compared to the past.

    \n

    The DPP has been obstructing cross-strait exchanges to prevent Taiwan residents from recognizing the Chinese mainland's progress, he said, adding that if the opposition regains power, there will be increased exchanges, fostering better understanding, ultimately benefiting peaceful reunification between the two sides.

    \n

    Attempts doomed to fail

    \n

    Officials from Beijing have issued a stern warning to the Lai administration that any attempt to solicit external support for "Taiwan independence" is doomed to fail.

    \n

    The comments followed a report by the Financial Times on July 29, revealing that Washington informed Lai that he would not be allowed to "transit" in New York on his way to South America, where he was reportedly planning to visit Paraguay, Guatemala and Belize in August.

    \n

    While Lai's office had not formally announced his trip to Latin America, it said last week that he had canceled all overseas travel plans to concentrate on tariff negotiations with the US and relief efforts following the typhoon.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry Spokesman Guo Jiakun underscored that China firmly opposes any form of official interaction between the US and the Taiwan region and firmly opposes any trip by the leader of the Taiwan region to the US in any name or under whatever pretext.

    \n

    Guo said the Lai Ching-te authorities' separatist provocations will lead nowhere, still less shake the solid and strong international commitment to the one-China principle or stop the overriding historical trend toward China's reunification.

    \n

    Chen, from the Taiwan Affairs Office, also denounced Japan for allowing Lin Chia-lung, the head of Taiwan's so-called foreign affairs department, to make a so-called private trip to Japan and meet with Japanese politicians recently.

    \n

    Japan bears serious historical responsibilities to the Chinese people due to its colonial rule over Taiwan, Chen said, urging Japan to learn from historical lessons and cease erroneous actions.

    \n

    "Eighty years ago, we defeated Japanese invaders and restored Taiwan. Today, any attempt for 'Taiwan independence' that relies on foreign forces is pure delusion and will only end in even more failure," Chen warned the DPP authorities.

    \n

    zhangyi1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    Editor's note: The Taiwan question is a key focus for China and the international community. China Daily is publishing a series of reports to track hot Taiwan-related topics and address disinformation from the Democratic Progressive Party administration.

    \n

    The failure of the recent recall vote targeting opposition lawmakers in Taiwan showed that the ruling Democratic Progressive Party's separatist stance and disregard for people's livelihoods have resulted in its losing people's support, experts said.

    \n

    Recall votes against all of the 24 lawmakers from the main opposition Chinese Kuomintang, and the mayor of Hsinchu City, who was previously a member of the smaller opposition Taiwan People's Party, on July 26 failed to pass. Seven additional KMT lawmakers are set to face recall votes on Aug 23.

    \n

    The unprecedented wave of recall campaigns, initiated by civic groups backed by the DPP this year, aimed to unseat 31 of 39 directly elected KMT lawmakers, to help the DPP, which held a legislative majority from 2016 to 2024, regain control of the house.

    \n

    In the 113-seat local legislature in Taiwan, the opposition parties currently hold a narrow majority — 52 members from the KMT, 51 from the DPP, eight from the TPP and two independents — a key obstacle for the DPP and its leader Lai Ching-te to pass bills.

    \n

    Zou Zhiqiang, deputy secretary-general of the United States-based Alliance for China's Peaceful Reunification, said the DPP's rush to initiate recall campaigns to replace opposition party representatives long before their four-year terms are up shows a lack of respect for public opinion.

    \n

    The decision to pursue a costly recall vote that wasted public resources and divided the society, and not focusing on disaster relief efforts after a recent typhoon in southern Taiwan, has alienated some of the DPP's traditionally strong supporters, Zou said.

    \n

    He said the recent vote results dealt a significant blow to the DPP and indicate that Taiwan people no longer believe in the DPP's rhetoric of "confronting the mainland to protect Taiwan".

    \n

    Chen Binhua, a spokesman for the State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office, said the DPP's crushing defeat in the vote fully demonstrated that its political manipulation and "anti-China" approach for seeking separation went against mainstream opinion and were rejected by the vast majority.

    \n

    The DPP authorities' indifference and a slow and inadequate response to disaster relief after the typhoon last month have once again exposed their true colors of prioritizing political interests, he said.

    \n

    Public dissatisfaction

    \n

    Taiwan residents flooded island leader Lai's Facebook page with dissatisfied comments recently after the US announced a 20 percent tariff on most of Taiwan's exports to the country.

    \n

    Jaw Shaw-kong, a Taiwan political commentator, asserted in a Facebook post that Taiwan's economic momentum will be greatly impeded as the tariff rate is higher than Japan's and South Korea's 15 percent, which are key competitors against Taiwan's exports.

    \n

    Jaw criticized the DPP authorities for selling out the island's pillar industry by allowing TSMC to invest in the US, and by making military purchases from the US, but not receiving weapons.

    \n

    With the new Taiwan dollar surging by 12 percent against the US dollar and the 20 percent tariff added, the overall impact will reach 32 percent, posing a significant challenge for Taiwan businesses, he said, expressing concerns over more promises the DPP authorities may make to the US.

    \n

    The Labor Party in Taiwan issued a statement condemning the Lai administration for sacrificing enterprises and traditional industries in order to realize its attempt of relying on the US to seek "independence", resulting in the island having to fully satisfy unreasonable demands imposed by the US.

    \n

    The party expressed people's concern that the DPP's approach risks Taiwan becoming a tool of US hegemony, being manipulated by US politicians and arms dealers, and ultimately leading to a dangerous situation in Taiwan.

    \n

    On July 31, the Formosa Publishing poll in Taiwan revealed a significant decline in Lai's trust and satisfaction ratings, marking troubling new lows for his administration. The comprehensive survey was conducted from July 28 to 30.

    \n

    Lai's satisfaction rating has plummeted from 44.7 percent in June to 34.6 percent, while dissatisfaction has surged dramatically from 46.8 percent to 56.6 percent. His trust rating has also suffered dramatically, falling 7.8 percentage points to 37.2 percent since June, while distrust has increased by 7 percentage points to 50.3 percent.

    \n

    The polling data reflects growing public skepticism about his effective leadership and political direction. The survey reveals that 54.9 percent of respondents do not support Lai's bid for reelection in 2028.

    \n

    Speaking of those elections on the island, Zou said there is a strong possibility of cooperation between the opposition parties of the KMT and the TPP, with better chances of winning compared to the past.

    \n

    The DPP has been obstructing cross-strait exchanges to prevent Taiwan residents from recognizing the Chinese mainland's progress, he said, adding that if the opposition regains power, there will be increased exchanges, fostering better understanding, ultimately benefiting peaceful reunification between the two sides.

    \n

    Attempts doomed to fail

    \n

    Officials from Beijing have issued a stern warning to the Lai administration that any attempt to solicit external support for "Taiwan independence" is doomed to fail.

    \n

    The comments followed a report by the Financial Times on July 29, revealing that Washington informed Lai that he would not be allowed to "transit" in New York on his way to South America, where he was reportedly planning to visit Paraguay, Guatemala and Belize in August.

    \n

    While Lai's office had not formally announced his trip to Latin America, it said last week that he had canceled all overseas travel plans to concentrate on tariff negotiations with the US and relief efforts following the typhoon.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry Spokesman Guo Jiakun underscored that China firmly opposes any form of official interaction between the US and the Taiwan region and firmly opposes any trip by the leader of the Taiwan region to the US in any name or under whatever pretext.

    \n

    Guo said the Lai Ching-te authorities' separatist provocations will lead nowhere, still less shake the solid and strong international commitment to the one-China principle or stop the overriding historical trend toward China's reunification.

    \n

    Chen, from the Taiwan Affairs Office, also denounced Japan for allowing Lin Chia-lung, the head of Taiwan's so-called foreign affairs department, to make a so-called private trip to Japan and meet with Japanese politicians recently.

    \n

    Japan bears serious historical responsibilities to the Chinese people due to its colonial rule over Taiwan, Chen said, urging Japan to learn from historical lessons and cease erroneous actions.

    \n

    "Eighty years ago, we defeated Japanese invaders and restored Taiwan. Today, any attempt for 'Taiwan independence' that relies on foreign forces is pure delusion and will only end in even more failure," Chen warned the DPP authorities.

    \n

    zhangyi1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_006_689266b7ed50ccabe1516fa7.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"49deee7afb6dc429f5669a378832b74d","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Q&A","description":"

    Q: What is the status quo of the Taiwan Strait?

    \n

    A: The real status quo of the Taiwan Strait is that both sides of the Taiwan Strait undoubtedly belong to one and the same China, although they have fallen into a long-term special situation of political confrontation left by China's civil war and interference from external forces. During the decades after 1949, the Taiwan authorities adhered to the position that Taiwan is a part of China.

    \n

    In 1971, the 26th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted Resolution 2758 with an overwhelming majority. This resolution confirms that Taiwan is a part of China and precludes the possibility of "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan". A total of 183 countries in the world have already established and developed diplomatic relations with China on the basis of the one-China principle. The fact that there is only one China is widely recognized by the international community as the real status quo of the Taiwan Strait, which proves that the one-China principle is an irresistible trend and is in line with the principle of righteousness and the common aspiration of the people.

    \n

    Q: What is the biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait?

    \n

    A: The biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait comes from the "Taiwan independence" separatist activities and the connivance and support of external forces. Since assuming power, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities in Taiwan have been pursuing the "Taiwan independence" agenda, using unscrupulous methods and seriously jeopardizing the interests and well-being of Taiwan compatriots. Still lost in delusions of hegemony and trapped in a Cold War mindset, certain countries do their utmost to undermine and suppress China, using the Taiwan question to contain China. This poses a significant threat to regional and global peace and is the fundamental reason for the continued tension in the Taiwan Strait and the long-standing unresolved nature of the Taiwan question.

    \n

    The Taiwan question is an internal affair of China, which should be resolved by the 1.4 billion Chinese people across the Taiwan Strait themselves. To support "Taiwan independence" is to interfere in China's internal affairs, and to connive at "Taiwan independence" is to undermine the stability of the Taiwan Strait. China's adherence to the one-China principle, its opposition to and containment of "Taiwan independence", and its pursuit of national reunification are the righteous moves to safeguard the post-World War II international order and defend the basic norms of international relations.

    \n

    These questions were answered by Xiao Junzheng, China's ambassador to Israel, initially in The Times of Israel.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Q: What is the status quo of the Taiwan Strait?

    \n

    A: The real status quo of the Taiwan Strait is that both sides of the Taiwan Strait undoubtedly belong to one and the same China, although they have fallen into a long-term special situation of political confrontation left by China's civil war and interference from external forces. During the decades after 1949, the Taiwan authorities adhered to the position that Taiwan is a part of China.

    \n

    In 1971, the 26th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted Resolution 2758 with an overwhelming majority. This resolution confirms that Taiwan is a part of China and precludes the possibility of "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan". A total of 183 countries in the world have already established and developed diplomatic relations with China on the basis of the one-China principle. The fact that there is only one China is widely recognized by the international community as the real status quo of the Taiwan Strait, which proves that the one-China principle is an irresistible trend and is in line with the principle of righteousness and the common aspiration of the people.

    \n

    Q: What is the biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait?

    \n

    A: The biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait comes from the "Taiwan independence" separatist activities and the connivance and support of external forces. Since assuming power, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities in Taiwan have been pursuing the "Taiwan independence" agenda, using unscrupulous methods and seriously jeopardizing the interests and well-being of Taiwan compatriots. Still lost in delusions of hegemony and trapped in a Cold War mindset, certain countries do their utmost to undermine and suppress China, using the Taiwan question to contain China. This poses a significant threat to regional and global peace and is the fundamental reason for the continued tension in the Taiwan Strait and the long-standing unresolved nature of the Taiwan question.

    \n

    The Taiwan question is an internal affair of China, which should be resolved by the 1.4 billion Chinese people across the Taiwan Strait themselves. To support "Taiwan independence" is to interfere in China's internal affairs, and to connive at "Taiwan independence" is to undermine the stability of the Taiwan Strait. China's adherence to the one-China principle, its opposition to and containment of "Taiwan independence", and its pursuit of national reunification are the righteous moves to safeguard the post-World War II international order and defend the basic norms of international relations.

    \n

    These questions were answered by Xiao Junzheng, China's ambassador to Israel, initially in The Times of Israel.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_006_689266bbed50ccabe1516fa8.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"814343aae00857b11309bbcbd6e9a327","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Novelist captures shared culture of China's old alleyway communities","description":"

    Bi Yi-fan

    \n

    A teacher shares the history of a hutong in Beijing during an exchange event participated in by students from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

    \n

    From Taiwan's juancun to Beijing's hutong, the essence of human warmth in the alleyways has always been a wellspring of inspiration for Taiwan novelist and curator Bi Yi-fan, also known as Nana Bee.

    \n

    Born in 1970 in a juancun in Taipei, a community established to accommodate soldiers and their families from the Chinese mainland after the Chinese Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan in 1949, Bi's upbringing was steeped in a diverse and nostalgic culture brought by residents from various mainland provinces.

    \n

    Her family roots also trace back to the mainland, with her father hailing from Jiangsu province, and moving to Taiwan after his father sacrificed his life during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). In Taiwan, Bi's father served in the military, and later he married her mother in Taiwan who comes from Zhejiang province. Bi spent her childhood with her maternal grandparents in the juancun in Taipei.

    \n

    In these alleys, every household left its doors open, fostering strong bonds among neighbors. The sense of community was palpable, with families coming together to share meals and support one another, especially showering the youngest, Bi, with love and care.

    \n

    The community was also rich in traditional culture, Bi said, recalling a renowned Peking Opera actor who lived across from her home. Her childhood was filled with weekends spent watching Beijing opera with her father, and she even participated in performances during her school years.

    \n

    Despite never having visited the mainland, Bi's elders regaled her with stories of their hometowns, bridging the geographical distance through shared experiences.

    \n

    "My father broke down in tears when he received a letter from his mother sent from Jiangsu," Bi recalled. Her father finally returned to the mainland after his mother had passed away.

    \n

    The urbanization of Taiwan in the 1980s led to the dismantling of the military dependents' community, transforming one-story houses into towering apartment complexes and dispersing neighbors far and wide.

    \n

    Bi's childhood, nurtured by stories, greatly influenced her writing, with many of her novels featuring protagonists resembling the women in the military dependents' community.

    \n

    She decided to chronicle the tales of the community in her memory, capturing the essence of daily life, the Beijing Opera actor across the street, and the delicacies from the elderly neighbors who may have passed away, with hopes of compiling these stories into a book in the future.

    \n

    Her passion for traditional culture drew her to live in Beijing. In the hutong of Beijing, she found the feeling of her childhood military dependents' village, with every alleyway teeming with families.

    \n

    In July, Bi organized a hutong-themed art exhibition in downtown Beijing, created by six Taiwan art students and their counterparts from the mainland after a three-day in-depth exploration of the alleyways.

    \n

    During their journey, students from both sides rode bicycles together, learning each other's dialects and sharing local delicacies. They were warmly welcomed by the hutong residents who invited them into their courtyards to have a look around.

    \n

    Bi said, "I hope students can experience the precious warm relationship between people in such small lanes and keep them in their creations."

    \n

    Participant Tseng Chun-ning from Taiwan created a painting featuring several lively orange fish swimming through the gray tiled roofs and brick walls of a hutong, symbolizing the young students exploring the alleyways.

    \n

    Chang Chen-yen juxtaposed modern high-rise buildings with traditional hutong houses in an ink painting, creating a sense of coexistence between history and the present.

    \n

    "I believe that Chinese traditional culture is ever-evolving and possesses a vitality for ongoing innovation," he said.

    \n

    Peng Yi-chen, a participant studying design, incorporated the intricate details of roof bricks and tiles in hutong buildings into the packaging of Beijing local snacks, hoping to allow people to experience the historical texture of the city while enjoying local food.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Bi Yi-fan

    \n

    A teacher shares the history of a hutong in Beijing during an exchange event participated in by students from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

    \n

    From Taiwan's juancun to Beijing's hutong, the essence of human warmth in the alleyways has always been a wellspring of inspiration for Taiwan novelist and curator Bi Yi-fan, also known as Nana Bee.

    \n

    Born in 1970 in a juancun in Taipei, a community established to accommodate soldiers and their families from the Chinese mainland after the Chinese Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan in 1949, Bi's upbringing was steeped in a diverse and nostalgic culture brought by residents from various mainland provinces.

    \n

    Her family roots also trace back to the mainland, with her father hailing from Jiangsu province, and moving to Taiwan after his father sacrificed his life during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). In Taiwan, Bi's father served in the military, and later he married her mother in Taiwan who comes from Zhejiang province. Bi spent her childhood with her maternal grandparents in the juancun in Taipei.

    \n

    In these alleys, every household left its doors open, fostering strong bonds among neighbors. The sense of community was palpable, with families coming together to share meals and support one another, especially showering the youngest, Bi, with love and care.

    \n

    The community was also rich in traditional culture, Bi said, recalling a renowned Peking Opera actor who lived across from her home. Her childhood was filled with weekends spent watching Beijing opera with her father, and she even participated in performances during her school years.

    \n

    Despite never having visited the mainland, Bi's elders regaled her with stories of their hometowns, bridging the geographical distance through shared experiences.

    \n

    "My father broke down in tears when he received a letter from his mother sent from Jiangsu," Bi recalled. Her father finally returned to the mainland after his mother had passed away.

    \n

    The urbanization of Taiwan in the 1980s led to the dismantling of the military dependents' community, transforming one-story houses into towering apartment complexes and dispersing neighbors far and wide.

    \n

    Bi's childhood, nurtured by stories, greatly influenced her writing, with many of her novels featuring protagonists resembling the women in the military dependents' community.

    \n

    She decided to chronicle the tales of the community in her memory, capturing the essence of daily life, the Beijing Opera actor across the street, and the delicacies from the elderly neighbors who may have passed away, with hopes of compiling these stories into a book in the future.

    \n

    Her passion for traditional culture drew her to live in Beijing. In the hutong of Beijing, she found the feeling of her childhood military dependents' village, with every alleyway teeming with families.

    \n

    In July, Bi organized a hutong-themed art exhibition in downtown Beijing, created by six Taiwan art students and their counterparts from the mainland after a three-day in-depth exploration of the alleyways.

    \n

    During their journey, students from both sides rode bicycles together, learning each other's dialects and sharing local delicacies. They were warmly welcomed by the hutong residents who invited them into their courtyards to have a look around.

    \n

    Bi said, "I hope students can experience the precious warm relationship between people in such small lanes and keep them in their creations."

    \n

    Participant Tseng Chun-ning from Taiwan created a painting featuring several lively orange fish swimming through the gray tiled roofs and brick walls of a hutong, symbolizing the young students exploring the alleyways.

    \n

    Chang Chen-yen juxtaposed modern high-rise buildings with traditional hutong houses in an ink painting, creating a sense of coexistence between history and the present.

    \n

    "I believe that Chinese traditional culture is ever-evolving and possesses a vitality for ongoing innovation," he said.

    \n

    Peng Yi-chen, a participant studying design, incorporated the intricate details of roof bricks and tiles in hutong buildings into the packaging of Beijing local snacks, hoping to allow people to experience the historical texture of the city while enjoying local food.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_006_689266bfed50ccabe1516fa9.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"474131020bef33db965f538df05cdfa8","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Aid program advances Xizang's development","description":"

    Huang Xin from Beijing's Attached Middle School to the Central Academy of Art & Design teaches at Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School in the Xizang autonomous region.

    \n

    The latest Aid-Xizang program has deployed more than 2,100 cadres and professionals to the Xizang autonomous region since 2022, contributing to economic development, public services, and infrastructure improvement across the high-altitude plateau, according to the region's organization department.

    \n

    The latest 10th batch of participants came from 17 provinces and municipalities, 78 central and state organs, as well as 27 centrally administered financial institutions and major state-owned enterprises, according to the department.

    \n

    Song Liqiang, deputy head of the regional organization department and leader of the 10th group sent to aid Xizang, said the program has significantly advanced the region's development.

    \n

    "By firmly focusing on high-quality development, we have worked to establish Xizang as a pilot zone for high-altitude economic growth," Song said.

    \n

    Over the past three years, 3,200 projects have been launched with a total investment of 14.28 billion yuan ($2 billion), building internal momentum for the region's development, he said.

    \n

    "They have fully leveraged the advantages of Aid-Xizang personnel, extensively and comprehensively conducting investment attraction and talent introduction through various channels," said Song, adding that the initiative has attracted 62.7 billion yuan in external investment and created nearly 19,600 local jobs since 2022.

    \n

    The projects span a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, education, employment and infrastructure.

    \n

    More than 1,400 livelihood-focused projects have been implemented, with 11.6 billion yuan dedicated to improving people's wellbeing. Over 250 job fairs have been held, helping some 12,000 residents find work or start businesses outside the region.

    \n

    Healthcare has been a particular focus. Medical teams sent to Xizang under the "group style" assistance model have helped transform healthcare access and outcomes across the region.

    \n

    According to authorities, over 400 major diseases can now be treated within the region, while more than 2,000 moderate conditions are handled at the prefectural or county-level hospitals, eliminating the need for long-distance travel for many patients. Common ailments can now be effectively managed within county borders.

    \n

    Song said that vigorous efforts have been made to promote "smart healthcare" and "smart education" in the region, addressing the issue of medical and nursing staff at aided hospitals lacking professional qualifications.

    \n

    Emphasis is placed on improving the teaching quality, resulting in the improvement of educational quality and teaching standards of aided schools. People of all ethnic groups in Xizang can now enjoy high-quality medical and educational services right at their doorstep, he said.

    \n

    The development of "smart healthcare" systems is also gathering pace. In Ngari prefecture, a remote region in western Xizang, the local people's hospital has implemented an artificial intelligence-powered remote consultation platform. The system allows real time collaboration between local doctors and top experts in major cities.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaogang, a cadre from Shaanxi province serving as the deputy secretary at the Ngari Prefecture People's Hospital, still remembers the scene of a complex coronary angiography procedure conducted at the hospital on April 15. It was performed with the remote guidance of physicians from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.

    \n

    The surgery was broadcast in high definition, allowing Xi'an-based specialists to guide each step live, ensuring precision and safety.

    \n

    "To date, five such surgeries have been successfully completed with the support of the AI platform," Zhang was quoted as saying by Xizang Daily.

    \n

    In the past, patients from Baga township had to travel more than three hours to reach the hospital. Now, they can consult specialists remotely in real time, according to an official who declined to be named at the center, revealing the profound changes brought about by the sinking of medical resources.

    \n

    Education reform is another key pillar of the Aid-Xizang effort. With "smart education" initiatives and targeted teacher support, the quality of teaching has markedly improved across aided schools.

    \n

    Huang Xin, a history teacher from Beijing's Attached Middle School to the Central Academy of Art & Design, began a two-year placement at Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School in August 2023.

    \n

    "I hope to share modern teaching methods and concepts from Beijing and help students here learn history more effectively," Huang said.

    \n

    Students have welcomed the changes.

    \n

    "We enjoy the abundant teaching resources provided by the school, and we are very pleased with the excellent learning environment here," said Sonam Yangzom, a senior high school student.

    \n

    "Thanks to the educational aid project, we're able to learn from some of the best teachers from Beijing, who bring innovative and engaging teaching styles."

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Huang Xin from Beijing's Attached Middle School to the Central Academy of Art & Design teaches at Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School in the Xizang autonomous region.

    \n

    The latest Aid-Xizang program has deployed more than 2,100 cadres and professionals to the Xizang autonomous region since 2022, contributing to economic development, public services, and infrastructure improvement across the high-altitude plateau, according to the region's organization department.

    \n

    The latest 10th batch of participants came from 17 provinces and municipalities, 78 central and state organs, as well as 27 centrally administered financial institutions and major state-owned enterprises, according to the department.

    \n

    Song Liqiang, deputy head of the regional organization department and leader of the 10th group sent to aid Xizang, said the program has significantly advanced the region's development.

    \n

    "By firmly focusing on high-quality development, we have worked to establish Xizang as a pilot zone for high-altitude economic growth," Song said.

    \n

    Over the past three years, 3,200 projects have been launched with a total investment of 14.28 billion yuan ($2 billion), building internal momentum for the region's development, he said.

    \n

    "They have fully leveraged the advantages of Aid-Xizang personnel, extensively and comprehensively conducting investment attraction and talent introduction through various channels," said Song, adding that the initiative has attracted 62.7 billion yuan in external investment and created nearly 19,600 local jobs since 2022.

    \n

    The projects span a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, education, employment and infrastructure.

    \n

    More than 1,400 livelihood-focused projects have been implemented, with 11.6 billion yuan dedicated to improving people's wellbeing. Over 250 job fairs have been held, helping some 12,000 residents find work or start businesses outside the region.

    \n

    Healthcare has been a particular focus. Medical teams sent to Xizang under the "group style" assistance model have helped transform healthcare access and outcomes across the region.

    \n

    According to authorities, over 400 major diseases can now be treated within the region, while more than 2,000 moderate conditions are handled at the prefectural or county-level hospitals, eliminating the need for long-distance travel for many patients. Common ailments can now be effectively managed within county borders.

    \n

    Song said that vigorous efforts have been made to promote "smart healthcare" and "smart education" in the region, addressing the issue of medical and nursing staff at aided hospitals lacking professional qualifications.

    \n

    Emphasis is placed on improving the teaching quality, resulting in the improvement of educational quality and teaching standards of aided schools. People of all ethnic groups in Xizang can now enjoy high-quality medical and educational services right at their doorstep, he said.

    \n

    The development of "smart healthcare" systems is also gathering pace. In Ngari prefecture, a remote region in western Xizang, the local people's hospital has implemented an artificial intelligence-powered remote consultation platform. The system allows real time collaboration between local doctors and top experts in major cities.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaogang, a cadre from Shaanxi province serving as the deputy secretary at the Ngari Prefecture People's Hospital, still remembers the scene of a complex coronary angiography procedure conducted at the hospital on April 15. It was performed with the remote guidance of physicians from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.

    \n

    The surgery was broadcast in high definition, allowing Xi'an-based specialists to guide each step live, ensuring precision and safety.

    \n

    "To date, five such surgeries have been successfully completed with the support of the AI platform," Zhang was quoted as saying by Xizang Daily.

    \n

    In the past, patients from Baga township had to travel more than three hours to reach the hospital. Now, they can consult specialists remotely in real time, according to an official who declined to be named at the center, revealing the profound changes brought about by the sinking of medical resources.

    \n

    Education reform is another key pillar of the Aid-Xizang effort. With "smart education" initiatives and targeted teacher support, the quality of teaching has markedly improved across aided schools.

    \n

    Huang Xin, a history teacher from Beijing's Attached Middle School to the Central Academy of Art & Design, began a two-year placement at Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School in August 2023.

    \n

    "I hope to share modern teaching methods and concepts from Beijing and help students here learn history more effectively," Huang said.

    \n

    Students have welcomed the changes.

    \n

    "We enjoy the abundant teaching resources provided by the school, and we are very pleased with the excellent learning environment here," said Sonam Yangzom, a senior high school student.

    \n

    "Thanks to the educational aid project, we're able to learn from some of the best teachers from Beijing, who bring innovative and engaging teaching styles."

    \n

    Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_007_689266c3ed50ccabe1516faa.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"10da113cfa2369e6d3ce0b3cb05199cc","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Private war memorial hall in Shanxi draws 3.4 million visitors in 11 years","description":"

    From left: A machine gun is on display at Yang Jinyu's private memorial hall in Yuanqu county, Shanxi province. Visitors view exhibits in the museum.

    \n

    At 67, Yang Jinyu has devoted most of his retirement years to establishing the first private memorial hall on the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in the northern province of Shanxi. It specifically commemorates the history of the war in the Zhongtiao Mountain area.

    \n

    "After I retired, I have been passionate about collecting. By chance, I watched a movie depicting the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain, which inspired me to establish a memorial hall," said Yang, the museum's director and a resident of Yuanqu county, which is situated in the mountain area.

    \n

    Zhongtiao Mountain, in the southern part of Shanxi, is a strategic location north of the Yellow River, bordered by the Taihang Mountains to the northeast and the Lyuliang Mountains to the northwest.

    \n

    "My father was a veteran who fought in the war. He often told me stories of fighting Japanese invaders since I was young, which sparked my interest in researching the history of my hometown," Yang said.

    \n

    On May 7, 1941, the Japanese invaders launched a comprehensive attack on the Chinese army in the Zhongtiao Mountain area, leading to the outbreak of the battle. It became a significant losing battle for the Chinese army on the front lines during the war.

    \n

    The memorial hall was established in 2014 and is located in Linghui village of the county. Yang said that as of June, the museum had received a total of 3.38 million visitors from across the country over the past 11 years.

    \n

    It aims to comprehensively, objectively, and truthfully depict the history of the war in Zhongtiao Mountain. The museum consists of showrooms, memorial pavilions and martyr cemeteries.

    \n

    Yang said that the hall displays a collection of 926 items, some collected from the public and some donated by war veterans. Some bullets and bomb shells came from the old battlefield.

    \n

    He said that each exhibit has a touching story behind it. Since 2005, Yang has spent over a million yuan ($140,000) and traveled to 16 provinces and nearly 100 counties and cities across the country in collecting these historical materials.

    \n

    Yang's efforts have been recognized. In August 2024, the Chinese Museum Association announced that the memorial hall would be rated as a national third-level museum.

    \n

    In 2007, he also founded the Yuanqu County Revolutionary Base Area Memorial Hall. Yuanqu is a county with a revolutionary tradition, establishing the Yuanqu County Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1927.

    \n

    Ahead of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war against Japanese aggression, the memorial hall has experienced a surge in visitors.

    \n

    It holds a special exhibition, displaying 120 relevant historical books and over 160 letters from veterans.

    \n

    "The museum is also exploring new 'digital' preservation methods while developing themed study courses and experiential activities related to Red culture, allowing the historical memory and spiritual wealth of the battle to shine brightly through innovative inheritance," said Wang Xuehua, deputy director of the memorial hall.

    \n

    Li Xin, a visitor, said: "Coming here to revisit the Red history, I find the cultural relics to be very precious, and they have great educational significance for us."

    \n

    Yang said, "Due to various reasons, there are relatively few records and historical materials regarding the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain. As a civilian, collecting and exhibiting these materials allows more people to understand and verify the history."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    From left: A machine gun is on display at Yang Jinyu's private memorial hall in Yuanqu county, Shanxi province. Visitors view exhibits in the museum.

    \n

    At 67, Yang Jinyu has devoted most of his retirement years to establishing the first private memorial hall on the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in the northern province of Shanxi. It specifically commemorates the history of the war in the Zhongtiao Mountain area.

    \n

    "After I retired, I have been passionate about collecting. By chance, I watched a movie depicting the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain, which inspired me to establish a memorial hall," said Yang, the museum's director and a resident of Yuanqu county, which is situated in the mountain area.

    \n

    Zhongtiao Mountain, in the southern part of Shanxi, is a strategic location north of the Yellow River, bordered by the Taihang Mountains to the northeast and the Lyuliang Mountains to the northwest.

    \n

    "My father was a veteran who fought in the war. He often told me stories of fighting Japanese invaders since I was young, which sparked my interest in researching the history of my hometown," Yang said.

    \n

    On May 7, 1941, the Japanese invaders launched a comprehensive attack on the Chinese army in the Zhongtiao Mountain area, leading to the outbreak of the battle. It became a significant losing battle for the Chinese army on the front lines during the war.

    \n

    The memorial hall was established in 2014 and is located in Linghui village of the county. Yang said that as of June, the museum had received a total of 3.38 million visitors from across the country over the past 11 years.

    \n

    It aims to comprehensively, objectively, and truthfully depict the history of the war in Zhongtiao Mountain. The museum consists of showrooms, memorial pavilions and martyr cemeteries.

    \n

    Yang said that the hall displays a collection of 926 items, some collected from the public and some donated by war veterans. Some bullets and bomb shells came from the old battlefield.

    \n

    He said that each exhibit has a touching story behind it. Since 2005, Yang has spent over a million yuan ($140,000) and traveled to 16 provinces and nearly 100 counties and cities across the country in collecting these historical materials.

    \n

    Yang's efforts have been recognized. In August 2024, the Chinese Museum Association announced that the memorial hall would be rated as a national third-level museum.

    \n

    In 2007, he also founded the Yuanqu County Revolutionary Base Area Memorial Hall. Yuanqu is a county with a revolutionary tradition, establishing the Yuanqu County Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1927.

    \n

    Ahead of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war against Japanese aggression, the memorial hall has experienced a surge in visitors.

    \n

    It holds a special exhibition, displaying 120 relevant historical books and over 160 letters from veterans.

    \n

    "The museum is also exploring new 'digital' preservation methods while developing themed study courses and experiential activities related to Red culture, allowing the historical memory and spiritual wealth of the battle to shine brightly through innovative inheritance," said Wang Xuehua, deputy director of the memorial hall.

    \n

    Li Xin, a visitor, said: "Coming here to revisit the Red history, I find the cultural relics to be very precious, and they have great educational significance for us."

    \n

    Yang said, "Due to various reasons, there are relatively few records and historical materials regarding the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain. As a civilian, collecting and exhibiting these materials allows more people to understand and verify the history."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_007_689266c8ed50ccabe1516fab.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"265475fd3b3679adeb917afa192034fa","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Intelligent tech helps migrating antelopes cross road safely","description":"

    Tibetan antelopes cross a highway in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai province.

    \n

    XINING — In the early summer, drivers on a stretch of National Highway 109 in the Yushu Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Northwest China's Qinghai province often encounter a unique spectacle: herds of Tibetan antelopes crossing the busy road.

    \n

    In a display of harmony between nature and human activity, vehicles on the highway pull over and wait patiently, creating a temporary pause in traffic flow to allow the animals to pass safely.

    \n

    More recently, a high-tech "mobile sentry" has joined this harmonious scene. Stationed by the roadside, it is remotely controlled by dedicated staff who adjust its height and angle, zoom in and out, and meticulously record the entire process of the antelopes crossing the road.

    \n

    Every year from May to July, female antelopes from areas such as Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai, Changtang in Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region and the Altun Mountains in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region travel hundreds of kilometers to give birth in the heart of the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve. Many need to cross the iconic National Highway 109.

    \n

    The mobile devices on duty for antelope migration are part of an intelligent management platform for human-wildlife conflict mitigation, which is the result of a key national research and development project.

    \n

    The platform utilizes traffic signals that drivers can understand at a glance, effectively indicating when to proceed or stop, which can minimize the impact of antelope migration on highway traffic and efficiently avoid the risk of collision, said Lian Xinming, head of the project and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology.

    \n

    "So far, our project has collected data on 28 groups of antelopes crossing the road during their migration from wintering grounds to breeding grounds," Lian said.

    \n

    Using video recordings from the mobile devices, researchers analyze the scale and speed of each antelope herd to determine the correlation between the two, providing data support for rapid traffic light response.

    \n

    When the platform detects antelopes approaching the road, it sends an early warning to staff at a nearby protection station, alerting them to direct traffic.

    \n

    Meanwhile, electronic billboards on both sides of the passage display messages such as "Tibetan antelopes are crossing ahead, please slow down". Once the last antelope has passed, the platform prompts vehicles to proceed.

    \n

    Lian noted that in situations where some antelopes do not cross the road, only cross halfway or turn back after crossing, the platform also relies on data analysis and artificial intelligence recognition to rapidly judge the animals' crossing intentions, and to prevent accidents between vehicles and herds.

    \n

    The idea to develop traffic lights for antelope migration in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve had been brewing in the minds of scientists for two decades.

    \n

    Back in June 2004, thanks to the call of the Green River nongovernmental environmental organization and support from all sectors of society, China's first traffic lights for wildlife were installed on the Qinghai-Xizang Highway.

    \n

    Yang Xin, who initiated the project, remembers that whenever personnel at the observation point heard a command on their walkie-talkie, they would turn on the traffic lights on both sides of the highway where the antelopes were about to cross. The traffic police would then signal cars to pull over using standard road traffic gestures.

    \n

    Today, with China's advancements in intelligent machinery and other technological fields, those manual traffic lights have been upgraded to a more intelligent system.

    \n

    The management platform is expected to be put into use in 2027. By then, with the help of the smart traffic lights, this lifeline for antelopes migrating to breed and deliver their young will operate more safely and smoothly, Lian said.

    \n

    Under first-class state protection in China, the once endangered Tibetan antelope is mostly found in Xizang, Qinghai and Xinjiang. The species' population has increased over the past three decades thanks to a ban on illegal hunting and measures implemented to improve habitats.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Tibetan antelopes cross a highway in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai province.

    \n

    XINING — In the early summer, drivers on a stretch of National Highway 109 in the Yushu Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Northwest China's Qinghai province often encounter a unique spectacle: herds of Tibetan antelopes crossing the busy road.

    \n

    In a display of harmony between nature and human activity, vehicles on the highway pull over and wait patiently, creating a temporary pause in traffic flow to allow the animals to pass safely.

    \n

    More recently, a high-tech "mobile sentry" has joined this harmonious scene. Stationed by the roadside, it is remotely controlled by dedicated staff who adjust its height and angle, zoom in and out, and meticulously record the entire process of the antelopes crossing the road.

    \n

    Every year from May to July, female antelopes from areas such as Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai, Changtang in Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region and the Altun Mountains in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region travel hundreds of kilometers to give birth in the heart of the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve. Many need to cross the iconic National Highway 109.

    \n

    The mobile devices on duty for antelope migration are part of an intelligent management platform for human-wildlife conflict mitigation, which is the result of a key national research and development project.

    \n

    The platform utilizes traffic signals that drivers can understand at a glance, effectively indicating when to proceed or stop, which can minimize the impact of antelope migration on highway traffic and efficiently avoid the risk of collision, said Lian Xinming, head of the project and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology.

    \n

    "So far, our project has collected data on 28 groups of antelopes crossing the road during their migration from wintering grounds to breeding grounds," Lian said.

    \n

    Using video recordings from the mobile devices, researchers analyze the scale and speed of each antelope herd to determine the correlation between the two, providing data support for rapid traffic light response.

    \n

    When the platform detects antelopes approaching the road, it sends an early warning to staff at a nearby protection station, alerting them to direct traffic.

    \n

    Meanwhile, electronic billboards on both sides of the passage display messages such as "Tibetan antelopes are crossing ahead, please slow down". Once the last antelope has passed, the platform prompts vehicles to proceed.

    \n

    Lian noted that in situations where some antelopes do not cross the road, only cross halfway or turn back after crossing, the platform also relies on data analysis and artificial intelligence recognition to rapidly judge the animals' crossing intentions, and to prevent accidents between vehicles and herds.

    \n

    The idea to develop traffic lights for antelope migration in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve had been brewing in the minds of scientists for two decades.

    \n

    Back in June 2004, thanks to the call of the Green River nongovernmental environmental organization and support from all sectors of society, China's first traffic lights for wildlife were installed on the Qinghai-Xizang Highway.

    \n

    Yang Xin, who initiated the project, remembers that whenever personnel at the observation point heard a command on their walkie-talkie, they would turn on the traffic lights on both sides of the highway where the antelopes were about to cross. The traffic police would then signal cars to pull over using standard road traffic gestures.

    \n

    Today, with China's advancements in intelligent machinery and other technological fields, those manual traffic lights have been upgraded to a more intelligent system.

    \n

    The management platform is expected to be put into use in 2027. By then, with the help of the smart traffic lights, this lifeline for antelopes migrating to breed and deliver their young will operate more safely and smoothly, Lian said.

    \n

    Under first-class state protection in China, the once endangered Tibetan antelope is mostly found in Xizang, Qinghai and Xinjiang. The species' population has increased over the past three decades thanks to a ban on illegal hunting and measures implemented to improve habitats.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_007_689266cced50ccabe1516fac.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6fa1a0d8b943ef22feaf10d486c41e90","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Bundling trade with other issues coercive approach demolishing rules-based order","description":"

    The convergence of issues in different fields — some of which happen spontaneously; some of which are deliberately created — has become a trait of the times.

    \n

    In the latest example of that, the US administration is demonstrating an increasing zeal to try and merge its handling of economic and trade disputes with other economies with some burning issues.

    \n

    The US administration recently announced that it is slapping 25 percent tariffs on India as well as an unspecified penalty because of India's purchasing of Russian oil. A similar threat was also made to Brazil and other countries trading with Russia.

    \n

    The US is also trying to bind its trade disputes with Canada with the Palestine question.

    \n

    After Ottawa announced that Canada is planning to recognize the State of Palestine at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September if certain conditions are met, following recent announcements by France and the United Kingdom, the US president said it would be hard for Canada to reach a trade deal with the US.

    \n

    Though some suspect these US tariff threats citing the Ukraine crisis and the Palestine question are mere pressure tactics, the US' practices in exercising its "art of the deal" will unavoidably impact the settlement of the economic and trade disputes between it and other economies, as well as make the resolution of these burning issues more complicated. The US administration has consistently used tariffs as leverage to secure noneconomic benefits, including security and geopolitical gains, believing it to be an effective means of killing two birds with one stone.

    \n

    That approach has also been evident in its handling of the trade disputes with the European Union, Japan and some other Southeast Asian nations, in which the Ukraine crisis, "Indo-Pacific" strategy and the South China Sea issue are all overtly or covertly touched upon.

    \n

    Despite the disservice the US administration has done to the resolution of such issues by adopting its transactional, speculative and exploitative approach to both economic and trade issues, geopolitical issues and climate change, it seems increasingly confident that this coercive approach can secure wins for the US on different fronts by leveraging the US' strengths in high-tech, finance, economy and military as a whole to maximize its gains. The US' power play for short-term gains is overturning the global paradigm established since World War II without considering the long-term costs. In effect, it is demolishing the house its forerunners built so it can sell the furnishings and silverware. With the partisan divide in the US only becoming wider these years, many of the deals the administration inks today will likely bite the dust once the revolving door in the "House of Cards" turns again.

    \n

    Although the US has met considerable resistance to its coercive moves, there is not yet a strong united front against its ill-advised practices, resulting in the world becoming even more disorderly. Against that backdrop, geopolitical transactions triggered by the reallocation of economic and trade interests and increasingly fierce competition for high-tech dominance have the potential to alter traditional norms of international interactions.

    \n

    While India and Brazil are the latest countries to feel the US heat, China has been singled out for US-led sanctions, containment and coercion over the Ukraine crisis for a long time.

    \n

    China is also one of the few economies that has been continually targeted by the US' irrational tariff attacks since about eight years ago.

    \n

    Committed to upholding the international order based on international law and the UN Charter, China is well aware that the US' coercive approach of binding different issues into one bundle can shake the world's confidence in the basic norms of international relations, and thus has given a clear response to the US' bid to concentrate power in its hands. The more the US tries to muddy the waters by blurring the boundary between different issues, the more China insists the settlement of these issues should be and can only be made on separate tracks through consultation and dialogue.

    \n

    As for the US' latest smearing of China citing its role in the Ukraine crisis, the US should stop its pointless blame game, stop shifting its responsibilities onto others, and play a constructive role in ending the fighting and promoting peace talks, as Chinese Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Geng Shuang said at a UN meeting last week. "Till now, the US has maintained its trade with Russia. If the US is doing that itself, why doesn't it allow others to do the same," Geng said.

    \n

    Responding to the US threat of "secondary tariffs" up to 100 percent, China's Foreign Ministry posted on X last week that "Coercion and pressure will not achieve anything. China will firmly defend its sovereignty, security and development interests."

    \n

    In doing so, China is not only fighting for its own interests but also the common interests of the world.

    \n


    ","content":"

    The convergence of issues in different fields — some of which happen spontaneously; some of which are deliberately created — has become a trait of the times.

    \n

    In the latest example of that, the US administration is demonstrating an increasing zeal to try and merge its handling of economic and trade disputes with other economies with some burning issues.

    \n

    The US administration recently announced that it is slapping 25 percent tariffs on India as well as an unspecified penalty because of India's purchasing of Russian oil. A similar threat was also made to Brazil and other countries trading with Russia.

    \n

    The US is also trying to bind its trade disputes with Canada with the Palestine question.

    \n

    After Ottawa announced that Canada is planning to recognize the State of Palestine at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September if certain conditions are met, following recent announcements by France and the United Kingdom, the US president said it would be hard for Canada to reach a trade deal with the US.

    \n

    Though some suspect these US tariff threats citing the Ukraine crisis and the Palestine question are mere pressure tactics, the US' practices in exercising its "art of the deal" will unavoidably impact the settlement of the economic and trade disputes between it and other economies, as well as make the resolution of these burning issues more complicated. The US administration has consistently used tariffs as leverage to secure noneconomic benefits, including security and geopolitical gains, believing it to be an effective means of killing two birds with one stone.

    \n

    That approach has also been evident in its handling of the trade disputes with the European Union, Japan and some other Southeast Asian nations, in which the Ukraine crisis, "Indo-Pacific" strategy and the South China Sea issue are all overtly or covertly touched upon.

    \n

    Despite the disservice the US administration has done to the resolution of such issues by adopting its transactional, speculative and exploitative approach to both economic and trade issues, geopolitical issues and climate change, it seems increasingly confident that this coercive approach can secure wins for the US on different fronts by leveraging the US' strengths in high-tech, finance, economy and military as a whole to maximize its gains. The US' power play for short-term gains is overturning the global paradigm established since World War II without considering the long-term costs. In effect, it is demolishing the house its forerunners built so it can sell the furnishings and silverware. With the partisan divide in the US only becoming wider these years, many of the deals the administration inks today will likely bite the dust once the revolving door in the "House of Cards" turns again.

    \n

    Although the US has met considerable resistance to its coercive moves, there is not yet a strong united front against its ill-advised practices, resulting in the world becoming even more disorderly. Against that backdrop, geopolitical transactions triggered by the reallocation of economic and trade interests and increasingly fierce competition for high-tech dominance have the potential to alter traditional norms of international interactions.

    \n

    While India and Brazil are the latest countries to feel the US heat, China has been singled out for US-led sanctions, containment and coercion over the Ukraine crisis for a long time.

    \n

    China is also one of the few economies that has been continually targeted by the US' irrational tariff attacks since about eight years ago.

    \n

    Committed to upholding the international order based on international law and the UN Charter, China is well aware that the US' coercive approach of binding different issues into one bundle can shake the world's confidence in the basic norms of international relations, and thus has given a clear response to the US' bid to concentrate power in its hands. The more the US tries to muddy the waters by blurring the boundary between different issues, the more China insists the settlement of these issues should be and can only be made on separate tracks through consultation and dialogue.

    \n

    As for the US' latest smearing of China citing its role in the Ukraine crisis, the US should stop its pointless blame game, stop shifting its responsibilities onto others, and play a constructive role in ending the fighting and promoting peace talks, as Chinese Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Geng Shuang said at a UN meeting last week. "Till now, the US has maintained its trade with Russia. If the US is doing that itself, why doesn't it allow others to do the same," Geng said.

    \n

    Responding to the US threat of "secondary tariffs" up to 100 percent, China's Foreign Ministry posted on X last week that "Coercion and pressure will not achieve anything. China will firmly defend its sovereignty, security and development interests."

    \n

    In doing so, China is not only fighting for its own interests but also the common interests of the world.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266d0ed50ccabe1516fad.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7d12837f9e9988502c96f7ea2eaff2e1","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Manila fueling tensions with its solicitations","description":"

    That the Philippines and India have staged joint naval exercises in the South China Sea is further proof that Manila continues to draw in extra-regional countries that are not parties to the South China Sea disputes in a bid to bolster its gratuitous claims. Such solicitations pose a threat to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The high-profile military drills and patrols, the first between the two countries since 2021, were conducted on Sunday and Monday in disputed waters. The Associated Press reported that Chief of Staff of the Philippine Armed Forces Romeo Brawner Jr expressed hopes that Filipino forces could conduct more joint maneuvers with India's military in the future.

    \n

    Manila should bear in mind the risks before inviting other countries to interfere in the South China Sea disputes. Inviting countries from outside the region to conduct patrols in disputed waters is clearly a blatant provocation that only stokes tensions in the waters.

    \n

    This is not the first time that Manila has enlisted support from other countries to meddle in the South China Sea issue. In recent years, it has not only intensified "defense" cooperation with its military ally the United States, serving as a bridgehead for the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy, but also conducted military exercises with both the US and a few other Western countries.

    \n

    Supplementary to these incitements, Manila has also peddled a false narrative intended to mislead the international community by portraying the Philippines as a victim of China's "bullying". Its accusations against China have seriously distorted the reality of China's cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries, including the Philippines itself.

    \n

    But by playing such dirty tricks, Manila only exposes its true nature as a troublemaker in the region.

    \n

    As for India, to expand its political, economic and military presence in Southeast Asia, it is stepping up efforts to enhance cooperation in diplomatic and military areas with claimant countries such as the Philippines, a trend China will need to keep a close eye on.

    \n

    It should go without saying that activities conducted by countries in the South China Sea should adhere to international law and the spirit of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, and must not target third countries and jeopardize regional peace and stability.

    \n

    Yet, what the Philippines and the external opportunists have been doing in staging frequent infringements and provocations in the waters constitutes blatant violations of both international law and the DOC. Their collusion that disrupts peace and stability in the South China Sea will ultimately backfire.

    \n

    Those acting as others' chess pieces are bound to be discarded when no longer considered useful.

    \n

    As a responsible country, China is constantly working with regional countries to uphold peace and stability in the South China Sea. But it will not back off from maintaining its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. It will not be daunted by such provocative behavior, or shows of force.

    \n

    Forging Ahead, a five-episode documentary series on China's military development is currently airing on China Central Television. It offers a picture of the modernization journey of the People's Liberation Army, showcasing its enhanced combat capabilities.

    \n

    This military development is not driven by a desire for "expansion" or "confrontation" but by its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

    \n

    China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are quickening their steps to advance the regional consultations on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea. Manila should stop betting on the support of outsiders for its unjustified claims and join hands with countries in the region to strengthen dialogue and eliminate external interference so as to reach an early conclusion of the COC.

    \n

    ","content":"

    That the Philippines and India have staged joint naval exercises in the South China Sea is further proof that Manila continues to draw in extra-regional countries that are not parties to the South China Sea disputes in a bid to bolster its gratuitous claims. Such solicitations pose a threat to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The high-profile military drills and patrols, the first between the two countries since 2021, were conducted on Sunday and Monday in disputed waters. The Associated Press reported that Chief of Staff of the Philippine Armed Forces Romeo Brawner Jr expressed hopes that Filipino forces could conduct more joint maneuvers with India's military in the future.

    \n

    Manila should bear in mind the risks before inviting other countries to interfere in the South China Sea disputes. Inviting countries from outside the region to conduct patrols in disputed waters is clearly a blatant provocation that only stokes tensions in the waters.

    \n

    This is not the first time that Manila has enlisted support from other countries to meddle in the South China Sea issue. In recent years, it has not only intensified "defense" cooperation with its military ally the United States, serving as a bridgehead for the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy, but also conducted military exercises with both the US and a few other Western countries.

    \n

    Supplementary to these incitements, Manila has also peddled a false narrative intended to mislead the international community by portraying the Philippines as a victim of China's "bullying". Its accusations against China have seriously distorted the reality of China's cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries, including the Philippines itself.

    \n

    But by playing such dirty tricks, Manila only exposes its true nature as a troublemaker in the region.

    \n

    As for India, to expand its political, economic and military presence in Southeast Asia, it is stepping up efforts to enhance cooperation in diplomatic and military areas with claimant countries such as the Philippines, a trend China will need to keep a close eye on.

    \n

    It should go without saying that activities conducted by countries in the South China Sea should adhere to international law and the spirit of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, and must not target third countries and jeopardize regional peace and stability.

    \n

    Yet, what the Philippines and the external opportunists have been doing in staging frequent infringements and provocations in the waters constitutes blatant violations of both international law and the DOC. Their collusion that disrupts peace and stability in the South China Sea will ultimately backfire.

    \n

    Those acting as others' chess pieces are bound to be discarded when no longer considered useful.

    \n

    As a responsible country, China is constantly working with regional countries to uphold peace and stability in the South China Sea. But it will not back off from maintaining its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. It will not be daunted by such provocative behavior, or shows of force.

    \n

    Forging Ahead, a five-episode documentary series on China's military development is currently airing on China Central Television. It offers a picture of the modernization journey of the People's Liberation Army, showcasing its enhanced combat capabilities.

    \n

    This military development is not driven by a desire for "expansion" or "confrontation" but by its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

    \n

    China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are quickening their steps to advance the regional consultations on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea. Manila should stop betting on the support of outsiders for its unjustified claims and join hands with countries in the region to strengthen dialogue and eliminate external interference so as to reach an early conclusion of the COC.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266d4ed50ccabe1516fae.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fa014d3b01a9be79ae1639e2d65c38b7","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266d8ed50ccabe1516faf.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"736c831fc80415b5b5b9f7a5b8fec5f6","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Chinese EV industry thrives on its endogenous advantages","description":"

    In a recent comment on the United States' Big Beautiful Bill Act's possible impacts on the country's clean energy sector, The Economist warned that the Act might help China achieve an unshakable dominance in the electric vehicle market and many other renewable energy technologies.

    \n

    The media outlet observed there's no evidence that the US administration wants a more sustainable and efficient clean energy industry; rather, it prefers tighter restrictions on it.

    \n

    Such logic might appeal to those who see the EV industry through a geopolitical prism. But the Chinese EV industry's competitiveness is not because of another country's discouragement of its own EV sector. Not to mention the 100 percent tariff the US has imposed on Chinese-made EVs, which has in effect kept the latter out of the US market.

    \n

    It is the intense competition in China's supersized market that prompts its EV manufacturers to pursue rapid development, as only the enterprises undertaking constant tech innovation and having a well-established supply chain can survive in this market.

    \n

    Early industrial layout, large industrial cluster effects, high management efficiency, increased research and development investment, and consumer preference for smart features are the critical reasons for the rapid development of China's EV industry.

    \n

    China has been the world's top producer and seller of EVs for 10 years in a row as of last year. Its huge consumer market provides a testing environment for research and development and the upgrading of EV technology. Due to the higher level of EV acceptance among Chinese consumers, many automotive companies are prioritizing the launch of new products and technologies in the Chinese market.

    \n

    China's EV industry has a full industry chain covering material research and development, engineering design, manufacturing and final assembly, forming a number of auto industry clusters that conform to the country's "dual circulation" development strategy, which takes the domestic market as the mainstay while allowing domestic and international markets to reinforce each other.

    \n

    Globally, Chinese EV enterprises have shown advantages in mass production and upgrade speed, with faster and more efficient innovation cycles. Thanks to intelligent technology such as autonomous driving and intelligent cockpits, China's EV products have been recognized by the market.

    \n

    Chinese-made EVs not only provide diversified choices for global consumers, but also help more countries achieve green and low-carbon transformation and sustainable development.

    \n

    Rob de Jong, head of the Sustainable Mobility Unit at the United Nations Environment Programme, said that China is a leader in electrification and the promotion of EVs. He hopes that China will share its experience and technology with the world, especially the Global South, to improve the affordability of EVs around the world.

    \n

    Only those refusing to recognize these facts tend to smear the Chinese EV industry with "overcapacity" or "State subsidy" charges, turning a blind eye to its huge contribution to the global emissions reduction endeavor.

    \n

    Ironically, it's the US and some other developed countries that are now implementing robust subsidy policies in the EV domain. The US government, through the Inflation Reduction Act, is providing approximately $369 billion in tax incentives and subsidies for clean energy industries, including the EV sector.

    \n

    The so-called "overcapacity" and "State subsidy" claims are merely protectionism in disguise that aims to curb China's technological development and industrial upgrading.

    \n

    As experts at the Brookings Institution have argued, treating the EV sector as another battleground for "zero-sum competition" will disrupt global supply chains and undermine the global climate agenda.

    \n

    Against the backdrop of technological advancements in new energy, some in the West need to objectively view capacity and subsidy issues and have more discussions on industrial, technological and sales cooperation with China in the EV sector.

    \n


    ","content":"

    In a recent comment on the United States' Big Beautiful Bill Act's possible impacts on the country's clean energy sector, The Economist warned that the Act might help China achieve an unshakable dominance in the electric vehicle market and many other renewable energy technologies.

    \n

    The media outlet observed there's no evidence that the US administration wants a more sustainable and efficient clean energy industry; rather, it prefers tighter restrictions on it.

    \n

    Such logic might appeal to those who see the EV industry through a geopolitical prism. But the Chinese EV industry's competitiveness is not because of another country's discouragement of its own EV sector. Not to mention the 100 percent tariff the US has imposed on Chinese-made EVs, which has in effect kept the latter out of the US market.

    \n

    It is the intense competition in China's supersized market that prompts its EV manufacturers to pursue rapid development, as only the enterprises undertaking constant tech innovation and having a well-established supply chain can survive in this market.

    \n

    Early industrial layout, large industrial cluster effects, high management efficiency, increased research and development investment, and consumer preference for smart features are the critical reasons for the rapid development of China's EV industry.

    \n

    China has been the world's top producer and seller of EVs for 10 years in a row as of last year. Its huge consumer market provides a testing environment for research and development and the upgrading of EV technology. Due to the higher level of EV acceptance among Chinese consumers, many automotive companies are prioritizing the launch of new products and technologies in the Chinese market.

    \n

    China's EV industry has a full industry chain covering material research and development, engineering design, manufacturing and final assembly, forming a number of auto industry clusters that conform to the country's "dual circulation" development strategy, which takes the domestic market as the mainstay while allowing domestic and international markets to reinforce each other.

    \n

    Globally, Chinese EV enterprises have shown advantages in mass production and upgrade speed, with faster and more efficient innovation cycles. Thanks to intelligent technology such as autonomous driving and intelligent cockpits, China's EV products have been recognized by the market.

    \n

    Chinese-made EVs not only provide diversified choices for global consumers, but also help more countries achieve green and low-carbon transformation and sustainable development.

    \n

    Rob de Jong, head of the Sustainable Mobility Unit at the United Nations Environment Programme, said that China is a leader in electrification and the promotion of EVs. He hopes that China will share its experience and technology with the world, especially the Global South, to improve the affordability of EVs around the world.

    \n

    Only those refusing to recognize these facts tend to smear the Chinese EV industry with "overcapacity" or "State subsidy" charges, turning a blind eye to its huge contribution to the global emissions reduction endeavor.

    \n

    Ironically, it's the US and some other developed countries that are now implementing robust subsidy policies in the EV domain. The US government, through the Inflation Reduction Act, is providing approximately $369 billion in tax incentives and subsidies for clean energy industries, including the EV sector.

    \n

    The so-called "overcapacity" and "State subsidy" claims are merely protectionism in disguise that aims to curb China's technological development and industrial upgrading.

    \n

    As experts at the Brookings Institution have argued, treating the EV sector as another battleground for "zero-sum competition" will disrupt global supply chains and undermine the global climate agenda.

    \n

    Against the backdrop of technological advancements in new energy, some in the West need to objectively view capacity and subsidy issues and have more discussions on industrial, technological and sales cooperation with China in the EV sector.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266dded50ccabe1516fb0.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d3c46895f60a2f39e38578aace326bc1","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Proactive economic measures instill 2nd half vitality","description":"

    Editor's Note: The macroeconomic data for the first half of 2025, which was released recently, shows that the country's economy has forged ahead under pressure, maintaining a steady and improving momentum. The Qiushi Journal recently interviewed Guo Chunli, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research; Chen Yanbin, director of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Industrial Economics; and Chen Binkai, vice-president of the Central University of Finance and Economics, to analyze China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 and assess the outlook for the second half. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    \n

    China's GDP growth rose to 5.3 percent in the first half of 2025, with the economy undergoing a transformation from factor-driven growth to innovation-driven development, and from a focus on speed and scale to one centered on quality and efficiency. The economy is likely to maintain its momentum in the second half of the year. But the challenges that lie ahead should not be underestimated.

    \n

    China's consumer market is showing increased vitality, driven by a series of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption. The first half saw robust sales of consumer products such as home appliances and smartphones. However, this also increased the base for consumption in the first half of the year and maintaining the same pace of growth in the second half might face pressure. Also, the slowdown in the growth of private investment may weigh on investment momentum in the second half of the year.

    \n

    To address these challenges and ensure sound economic performance in the coming months, it is essential to strengthen macroeconomic policy measures and enhance countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    Efforts should be made to implement the policy measures under the special campaign to boost consumption, promote income growth and reduce the burden on the low- and middle-income groups as well as significantly enhance the consumption capacity of both urban and rural residents. At the same time, fiscal and financial coordination should be strengthened to support major national strategies and build up security capacity in key areas. The focus should be on stimulating private investment and driving broader social investment.

    \n

    As for the impact of external influences, China has not only effectively responded to major challenges such as the additional tariffs imposed by the United States, but has continuously turned the conditions to its own advantage. Foreign trade grew 2.9 percent in the first half of the year despite the headwinds, becoming an important driver of China's economic growth. This also highlights the resilience of the Chinese economy.

    \n

    But the government needs to factor in the future impact of the US tariff hikes. The better-than-expected performance in the first half was partly driven by front-loaded exports and reexport trade ahead of actual tariff increases. The negative impact of the US move on the Chinese economy, particularly exports, is expected to show up in the second half of the year.

    \n

    As a result, China's export growth faces a downside risk in the coming months. The effective US tariff rate on Chinese goods remains high, and more measures are being introduced to curb reexport trade by Chinese firms through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and other economies, which could pose more challenges for China's trade in the second half of 2025.

    \n

    Hence, the government must take a more proactive approach to stabilize foreign trade through diversified channels, expand the multilateral trade space and enhance China's influence and leadership in shaping international economic and trade rules.

    \n

    Tailored support measures for enterprises and industries should also be intensified to help export-oriented firms mitigate risks. Continued encouragement and support for the development of trade in services are equally essential, along with promoting comprehensive pilot programs for further opening up the services sector and enhancing the competitiveness of high-end services.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Editor's Note: The macroeconomic data for the first half of 2025, which was released recently, shows that the country's economy has forged ahead under pressure, maintaining a steady and improving momentum. The Qiushi Journal recently interviewed Guo Chunli, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research; Chen Yanbin, director of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Industrial Economics; and Chen Binkai, vice-president of the Central University of Finance and Economics, to analyze China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 and assess the outlook for the second half. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    \n

    China's GDP growth rose to 5.3 percent in the first half of 2025, with the economy undergoing a transformation from factor-driven growth to innovation-driven development, and from a focus on speed and scale to one centered on quality and efficiency. The economy is likely to maintain its momentum in the second half of the year. But the challenges that lie ahead should not be underestimated.

    \n

    China's consumer market is showing increased vitality, driven by a series of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption. The first half saw robust sales of consumer products such as home appliances and smartphones. However, this also increased the base for consumption in the first half of the year and maintaining the same pace of growth in the second half might face pressure. Also, the slowdown in the growth of private investment may weigh on investment momentum in the second half of the year.

    \n

    To address these challenges and ensure sound economic performance in the coming months, it is essential to strengthen macroeconomic policy measures and enhance countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    Efforts should be made to implement the policy measures under the special campaign to boost consumption, promote income growth and reduce the burden on the low- and middle-income groups as well as significantly enhance the consumption capacity of both urban and rural residents. At the same time, fiscal and financial coordination should be strengthened to support major national strategies and build up security capacity in key areas. The focus should be on stimulating private investment and driving broader social investment.

    \n

    As for the impact of external influences, China has not only effectively responded to major challenges such as the additional tariffs imposed by the United States, but has continuously turned the conditions to its own advantage. Foreign trade grew 2.9 percent in the first half of the year despite the headwinds, becoming an important driver of China's economic growth. This also highlights the resilience of the Chinese economy.

    \n

    But the government needs to factor in the future impact of the US tariff hikes. The better-than-expected performance in the first half was partly driven by front-loaded exports and reexport trade ahead of actual tariff increases. The negative impact of the US move on the Chinese economy, particularly exports, is expected to show up in the second half of the year.

    \n

    As a result, China's export growth faces a downside risk in the coming months. The effective US tariff rate on Chinese goods remains high, and more measures are being introduced to curb reexport trade by Chinese firms through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and other economies, which could pose more challenges for China's trade in the second half of 2025.

    \n

    Hence, the government must take a more proactive approach to stabilize foreign trade through diversified channels, expand the multilateral trade space and enhance China's influence and leadership in shaping international economic and trade rules.

    \n

    Tailored support measures for enterprises and industries should also be intensified to help export-oriented firms mitigate risks. Continued encouragement and support for the development of trade in services are equally essential, along with promoting comprehensive pilot programs for further opening up the services sector and enhancing the competitiveness of high-end services.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_008_689266e1ed50ccabe1516fb1.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"77141279631c80c202f352c791f3504d","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Rise of macro-regions and dollar's decline","description":"

    Many studies have highlighted the ongoing transformation of the global landscape toward the formation of economic macro-regions. Leading international organizations specializing in finance (such as the International Monetary Fund), fair competition and market economy development (OECD), and global trade (the World Trade Organization), too, have noted the fragmentation of the global economic system and new geopolitical centers shaping its future dynamics.

    \n

    Until recently, the process was assessed strictly in negative terms. According to estimates based on mathematical modeling, the emergence of new barriers (such as import tariffs, diverting of foreign direct investment, and localization of specific nodes in global supply chains) could reduce GDP of many countries by between 0.2 percent and 12 percent. The shift toward technological autarky, according to IMF forecasts, was considered a highly adverse scenario for all economies, with the scale of consequences depending on the degree of openness in each economic system.

    \n

    Notably, these same organizations have recently begun to offer alternative assessments. Last month, the IMF published a study analyzing the consequences of the emerging era of macro-regions, the shift in global trade toward fragmentation, and the imposition of US tariffs and sanctions on other countries. The main conclusion is no longer about defensive measures, but rather about the strategic value of reconfiguring external economic relations in favor of building regional trade groupings.

    \n

    Whereas the IMF previously forecast unequivocal losses from fragmentation, it now estimates that deeper regionalization could lead to a 0.3 percent increase in global GDP. Another key finding is that the damage to the US would be comparable to that suffered by China, and that retaliatory tariffs would only increase the losses. Overall, in the trade war launched by the US, the winners will not be the initiator, but those who act quickly to build new trade ties and form macro-regional groupings based on opportunities. As a result, the overall outcome can be positive for countries that benefit from timely adjustments.

    \n

    Should recent developments be seen as a geopolitical confrontation, or are they the natural result of earlier trends? It appears that local military conflicts and the restructuring of trade routes are more symptoms than causes. Historical data show that since the beginning of this century, both the role of the US dollar and the share of the US in the global economy have been steadily declining.

    \n

    Although the dollar remains the world's dominant currency, it can no longer fully support the servicing of debt because of the widening fiscal and trade deficits. Also, regional powers are strengthening their positions by establishing their own trade zones and conducting cross-border payments in national currencies.

    \n

    Global debt is estimated to be about $330 trillion, roughly 300 percent of global GDP. But it is the US' debt that carries the most systemic weight, as it underpins central bank reserves, debt securities and much more. Importantly, the US' federal debt has surpassed $37 trillion, or about 127 percent of its GDP, with annual interest payments now exceeding $1 trillion.

    \n

    In essence, the US has long been living on borrowed money, and the US Federal Reserve may soon be unable to maintain stability if the current situation continues, simply because it faces a monetary dilemma of curbing inflation while boosting economic growth. As a result, the contradiction between the global role of the dollar and the resilience of its issuer has become increasingly apparent.

    \n

    In this context, the laws passed by the US Congress at the end of July (the GENIUS Act, CLARITY Act and the Anti-CBDC Act), which lay the foundation for a decentralized cryptocurrency infrastructure beyond the Fed's control, represent a logical attempt to mitigate the looming debt crisis.

    \n

    This crisis could significantly weaken the US economy in the medium term and affect the global macroeconomic system. If the influence of the dollar-based financial system begins to decline, rapidly rather than gradually, this alternative framework may, in theory, help preserve a portion of capital. Transactions between participants would take place directly through smart contracts, and the system itself would be highly scalable. In addition, crypto assets have unlimited capitalization potential and can be used to absorb excess liquidity, effectively acting as a financial vacuum. At the same time, most cryptocurrencies are highly sensitive to information shocks and therefore tend to be extremely volatile.

    \n

    It is difficult to predict the exact trajectory of these processes, but the overall sequence may unfold as follows:

    \n

    2025-26: institutionalization of cryptocurrencies in key countries around the world;

    \n

    2026-27: peak debt pressure and a decline in the dollar's share of global reserves by 10-15 percentage points;

    \n

    2028-29: formation of macro-regional crypto zones;

    \n

    2030-35: reduction of the dollar's share in global reserves to about 30 percent, alongside the growing role of the yuan as a macro-regional currency in Eurasia and Africa;

    \n

    2040-45: end of the dollar era and the termination of its function as a global anchor currency (this corresponds with our projections based on the dynamics of the national power index, as outlined in our publication) in the South China Morning Post.

    \n

    What makes the steps taken by the US Congress flawed, and why are these laws unlikely to maintain the dominance of the dollar? As noted earlier, the dollar is losing its ability to fulfill its global role, while decentralized cryptocurrencies lack the most crucial attribute: broad trust among global market participants.

    \n

    On the contrary, as the financial center of gravity shifts toward Asia and tightly regulated digital platforms are developed in parallel, the dollar will continue to lose its unique status. A growing share of international transactions will be conducted in yuan, rubles, dirhams and rupees.

    \n

    Thus, financial fragmentation is bound to follow the fragmentation of global trade. The world will remain global in nature, as its informational connectivity persists and transport integration continues to grow.

    \n

    However, a shift toward polycentricity is underway. The era of a single hegemon is giving way to multipolarity and new growth centers, which could ultimately make the global economic system more resilient. Currency diversification and trade fragmentation encourage fair competition, broaden the range of options, and help shape a more stable and balanced global economy. Arguably, leadership will belong to whoever is first to offer a reliable digital financial platform capable of uniting economic participants, both globally and regionally.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Many studies have highlighted the ongoing transformation of the global landscape toward the formation of economic macro-regions. Leading international organizations specializing in finance (such as the International Monetary Fund), fair competition and market economy development (OECD), and global trade (the World Trade Organization), too, have noted the fragmentation of the global economic system and new geopolitical centers shaping its future dynamics.

    \n

    Until recently, the process was assessed strictly in negative terms. According to estimates based on mathematical modeling, the emergence of new barriers (such as import tariffs, diverting of foreign direct investment, and localization of specific nodes in global supply chains) could reduce GDP of many countries by between 0.2 percent and 12 percent. The shift toward technological autarky, according to IMF forecasts, was considered a highly adverse scenario for all economies, with the scale of consequences depending on the degree of openness in each economic system.

    \n

    Notably, these same organizations have recently begun to offer alternative assessments. Last month, the IMF published a study analyzing the consequences of the emerging era of macro-regions, the shift in global trade toward fragmentation, and the imposition of US tariffs and sanctions on other countries. The main conclusion is no longer about defensive measures, but rather about the strategic value of reconfiguring external economic relations in favor of building regional trade groupings.

    \n

    Whereas the IMF previously forecast unequivocal losses from fragmentation, it now estimates that deeper regionalization could lead to a 0.3 percent increase in global GDP. Another key finding is that the damage to the US would be comparable to that suffered by China, and that retaliatory tariffs would only increase the losses. Overall, in the trade war launched by the US, the winners will not be the initiator, but those who act quickly to build new trade ties and form macro-regional groupings based on opportunities. As a result, the overall outcome can be positive for countries that benefit from timely adjustments.

    \n

    Should recent developments be seen as a geopolitical confrontation, or are they the natural result of earlier trends? It appears that local military conflicts and the restructuring of trade routes are more symptoms than causes. Historical data show that since the beginning of this century, both the role of the US dollar and the share of the US in the global economy have been steadily declining.

    \n

    Although the dollar remains the world's dominant currency, it can no longer fully support the servicing of debt because of the widening fiscal and trade deficits. Also, regional powers are strengthening their positions by establishing their own trade zones and conducting cross-border payments in national currencies.

    \n

    Global debt is estimated to be about $330 trillion, roughly 300 percent of global GDP. But it is the US' debt that carries the most systemic weight, as it underpins central bank reserves, debt securities and much more. Importantly, the US' federal debt has surpassed $37 trillion, or about 127 percent of its GDP, with annual interest payments now exceeding $1 trillion.

    \n

    In essence, the US has long been living on borrowed money, and the US Federal Reserve may soon be unable to maintain stability if the current situation continues, simply because it faces a monetary dilemma of curbing inflation while boosting economic growth. As a result, the contradiction between the global role of the dollar and the resilience of its issuer has become increasingly apparent.

    \n

    In this context, the laws passed by the US Congress at the end of July (the GENIUS Act, CLARITY Act and the Anti-CBDC Act), which lay the foundation for a decentralized cryptocurrency infrastructure beyond the Fed's control, represent a logical attempt to mitigate the looming debt crisis.

    \n

    This crisis could significantly weaken the US economy in the medium term and affect the global macroeconomic system. If the influence of the dollar-based financial system begins to decline, rapidly rather than gradually, this alternative framework may, in theory, help preserve a portion of capital. Transactions between participants would take place directly through smart contracts, and the system itself would be highly scalable. In addition, crypto assets have unlimited capitalization potential and can be used to absorb excess liquidity, effectively acting as a financial vacuum. At the same time, most cryptocurrencies are highly sensitive to information shocks and therefore tend to be extremely volatile.

    \n

    It is difficult to predict the exact trajectory of these processes, but the overall sequence may unfold as follows:

    \n

    2025-26: institutionalization of cryptocurrencies in key countries around the world;

    \n

    2026-27: peak debt pressure and a decline in the dollar's share of global reserves by 10-15 percentage points;

    \n

    2028-29: formation of macro-regional crypto zones;

    \n

    2030-35: reduction of the dollar's share in global reserves to about 30 percent, alongside the growing role of the yuan as a macro-regional currency in Eurasia and Africa;

    \n

    2040-45: end of the dollar era and the termination of its function as a global anchor currency (this corresponds with our projections based on the dynamics of the national power index, as outlined in our publication) in the South China Morning Post.

    \n

    What makes the steps taken by the US Congress flawed, and why are these laws unlikely to maintain the dominance of the dollar? As noted earlier, the dollar is losing its ability to fulfill its global role, while decentralized cryptocurrencies lack the most crucial attribute: broad trust among global market participants.

    \n

    On the contrary, as the financial center of gravity shifts toward Asia and tightly regulated digital platforms are developed in parallel, the dollar will continue to lose its unique status. A growing share of international transactions will be conducted in yuan, rubles, dirhams and rupees.

    \n

    Thus, financial fragmentation is bound to follow the fragmentation of global trade. The world will remain global in nature, as its informational connectivity persists and transport integration continues to grow.

    \n

    However, a shift toward polycentricity is underway. The era of a single hegemon is giving way to multipolarity and new growth centers, which could ultimately make the global economic system more resilient. Currency diversification and trade fragmentation encourage fair competition, broaden the range of options, and help shape a more stable and balanced global economy. Arguably, leadership will belong to whoever is first to offer a reliable digital financial platform capable of uniting economic participants, both globally and regionally.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_009_689266e5ed50ccabe1516fb2.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5c17284f19a3ef0380ac74d606f9d308","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Global cooperation key to regulating AI","description":"
    \n

    \n

    Premier Li Qiang's bold proposal at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 26 for establishing a global organization to promote international cooperation for guiding and regulating AI promises is a milestone in using AI for the common good of humanity. At the same time, it will help prevent AI from becoming our master.

    \n

    In his keynote speech, Li called for the establishment of a global framework of rules to govern AI. He emphasized that this framework be shaped by a broad international consensus and called for striking a balance between AI development and security. Also, he warned that in the absence of coordinated global governance, AI could become the exclusive domain of a few countries and companies, primarily benefiting wealthier nations while leaving others, especially countries in the Global South, behind.

    \n

    Throughout his address, Li reaffirmed China's commitment to multilateralism and to sharing its AI technology achievements with the broader international community, while underscoring the importance of ensuring universal access to this transformative technology, and calling for international collaboration, including joint scientific research and open-source initiatives. His address highlighted China's commitment to playing a leading role in building a fair and inclusive global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Concurrently, China released its Global AI Governance Action Plan, which proposes that a United Nations-led international organization coordinate AI development and regulations and emphasizes the importance to uphold multilateralism, promote inclusivity and ensure equal participation for all countries. The plan envisions open-source cooperation, technology-sharing, and joint research, and accords priority to the bridging of digital divide through AI education, infrastructure and talent-cultivation such as those pioneered by Chinese companies like Huawei. Among the bedrock principles are responsible, people-centered AI with clearly defined and enforced ethical and legal safeguards.

    \n

    China's plan is in sharp contrast to the United States administration's irresponsible zero-sum "Winning the AI Race: America's AI Action Plan" released a few days earlier. It is not a win-win plan to save humanity from runaway AI, but an irresponsible political diatribe against China which would further widen global divisions. It aims to create a "US AI exports program" that bundles US chips, models and standards into full-stack packages for allies, while increasing export control against "adversaries" in a policy that could split global markets, force countries to choose sides and undermine universal safety guardrails.

    \n

    Not surprisingly, it even reverses the modest protections enshrined in previous US president Joe Biden's "AI Bill of Rights".

    \n

    To add to the urgency, Geoffrey Hinton, considered by many to be the "godfather of AI" and 2024 Nobel Physics laureate, warned the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that advanced AI could soon surpass human intelligence and become uncontrollable. He compared super-intelligent AI to a tiger cub that grows ever more dangerous as it matures, and warned that eventually even trying to shut AI off may not work.

    \n

    Hinton's plea brought back memories of Stanley Kubrick's 1968 classic and prescient film 2001: A Space Odyssey. In this science fiction movie, set in 2001 but which is still a must-see, the onboard AI computer, HAL 9000, kills several crew members due to a contradictory programming error the computer was unable to resolve. Now Hinton is afraid that life will soon be lethally imitating art.

    \n

    Hinton made a passionate plea for global cooperation to align AI with human values, proposed an international safety consortium, and urged young researchers to proceed boldly but emphasized the urgent need to ensure AI remains beneficial to humans, while warning that unchecked AI could harm or replace humans if not trained within the framework of established guardrails.

    \n

    It is clear to me which of the two plans Hinton thinks is urgently needed, and which one he considers an existential threat to all humanity. No wonder the 77-year-old Canadian scientist chose the WAIC for his first trip to China as the venue to emphasize the urgency of his message.

    \n

    In taking the more responsible approach, China is not in uncharted territory. There is a little-known precedent, similar to what China is proposing: an organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, known mostly to scientists and policy wonks, which has an unblemished record of success. It is called CERN by its French acronym, or the European Organization for Nuclear Research, founded in 1954 by 12 European countries seeking to re-establish peaceful scientific cooperation after World War II and it is where, among other technologies, the World Wide Web was spun and touch-screen technology was invented in the 1970s, decades before smartphones came in.

    \n

    CERN is governed by consensus among its 25 politically diverse member states. The organization's leadership rotates to avoid favoritism and it is known for its transparency and open decision-making. Knowing how thorough the Chinese government's decision-making is, it's likely that CERN was considered when Premier Li proposed at the WAIC the establishment of a global organization to promote international cooperation.

    \n

    I hope that for the sake of humanity this important proposal is swiftly implemented. Time is of the essence, and, once again, China is leading the way forward.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    \n

    Premier Li Qiang's bold proposal at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 26 for establishing a global organization to promote international cooperation for guiding and regulating AI promises is a milestone in using AI for the common good of humanity. At the same time, it will help prevent AI from becoming our master.

    \n

    In his keynote speech, Li called for the establishment of a global framework of rules to govern AI. He emphasized that this framework be shaped by a broad international consensus and called for striking a balance between AI development and security. Also, he warned that in the absence of coordinated global governance, AI could become the exclusive domain of a few countries and companies, primarily benefiting wealthier nations while leaving others, especially countries in the Global South, behind.

    \n

    Throughout his address, Li reaffirmed China's commitment to multilateralism and to sharing its AI technology achievements with the broader international community, while underscoring the importance of ensuring universal access to this transformative technology, and calling for international collaboration, including joint scientific research and open-source initiatives. His address highlighted China's commitment to playing a leading role in building a fair and inclusive global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Concurrently, China released its Global AI Governance Action Plan, which proposes that a United Nations-led international organization coordinate AI development and regulations and emphasizes the importance to uphold multilateralism, promote inclusivity and ensure equal participation for all countries. The plan envisions open-source cooperation, technology-sharing, and joint research, and accords priority to the bridging of digital divide through AI education, infrastructure and talent-cultivation such as those pioneered by Chinese companies like Huawei. Among the bedrock principles are responsible, people-centered AI with clearly defined and enforced ethical and legal safeguards.

    \n

    China's plan is in sharp contrast to the United States administration's irresponsible zero-sum "Winning the AI Race: America's AI Action Plan" released a few days earlier. It is not a win-win plan to save humanity from runaway AI, but an irresponsible political diatribe against China which would further widen global divisions. It aims to create a "US AI exports program" that bundles US chips, models and standards into full-stack packages for allies, while increasing export control against "adversaries" in a policy that could split global markets, force countries to choose sides and undermine universal safety guardrails.

    \n

    Not surprisingly, it even reverses the modest protections enshrined in previous US president Joe Biden's "AI Bill of Rights".

    \n

    To add to the urgency, Geoffrey Hinton, considered by many to be the "godfather of AI" and 2024 Nobel Physics laureate, warned the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that advanced AI could soon surpass human intelligence and become uncontrollable. He compared super-intelligent AI to a tiger cub that grows ever more dangerous as it matures, and warned that eventually even trying to shut AI off may not work.

    \n

    Hinton's plea brought back memories of Stanley Kubrick's 1968 classic and prescient film 2001: A Space Odyssey. In this science fiction movie, set in 2001 but which is still a must-see, the onboard AI computer, HAL 9000, kills several crew members due to a contradictory programming error the computer was unable to resolve. Now Hinton is afraid that life will soon be lethally imitating art.

    \n

    Hinton made a passionate plea for global cooperation to align AI with human values, proposed an international safety consortium, and urged young researchers to proceed boldly but emphasized the urgent need to ensure AI remains beneficial to humans, while warning that unchecked AI could harm or replace humans if not trained within the framework of established guardrails.

    \n

    It is clear to me which of the two plans Hinton thinks is urgently needed, and which one he considers an existential threat to all humanity. No wonder the 77-year-old Canadian scientist chose the WAIC for his first trip to China as the venue to emphasize the urgency of his message.

    \n

    In taking the more responsible approach, China is not in uncharted territory. There is a little-known precedent, similar to what China is proposing: an organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, known mostly to scientists and policy wonks, which has an unblemished record of success. It is called CERN by its French acronym, or the European Organization for Nuclear Research, founded in 1954 by 12 European countries seeking to re-establish peaceful scientific cooperation after World War II and it is where, among other technologies, the World Wide Web was spun and touch-screen technology was invented in the 1970s, decades before smartphones came in.

    \n

    CERN is governed by consensus among its 25 politically diverse member states. The organization's leadership rotates to avoid favoritism and it is known for its transparency and open decision-making. Knowing how thorough the Chinese government's decision-making is, it's likely that CERN was considered when Premier Li proposed at the WAIC the establishment of a global organization to promote international cooperation.

    \n

    I hope that for the sake of humanity this important proposal is swiftly implemented. Time is of the essence, and, once again, China is leading the way forward.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_009_689266e9ed50ccabe1516fb3.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7f29f80040332c1c408fbbfc86c440b8","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Rational attitude toward overseas returnees good for development","description":"

    Zhou Shuchun

    \n\n

    "Never expected to find such a perfect job so quickly at my doorstep," exclaimed a UK-returned postgraduate at a recent overseas returnee talent recruitment fair in Beijing's sub-center. In Shanghai, the overseas returnee talent innovation and entrepreneurship base — M-Speed Space — was unveiled late last month. And in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the northwestern region's first technology incubator dedicated to serving returnees is expediting its plan to attract over 200 overseas graduates within three years. These parallel stories carry symbolic weight.

    \n

    Despite lingering disagreements, online discussions on haigui (returnees) in recent months have gradually coalesced into a certain consensus. The spirited debate not only reflects the diversity of contemporary Chinese public opinion but also creates an unexpected opportunity to contemplate significant issues.

    \n

    The issue became the topic of a major discussion on national security and development in the globalization era after a prominent entrepreneur said that "returnees are not hired because some may be spies", which left a potentially profound mark on China's internet.

    \n

    First, the debate itself is a social phenomenon of the digital information age. While sharing a common goal — of boosting the nation's development — different groups hold different views on whether haigui are reliable, and whether those traveling abroad for higher studies and later returning home should be encouraged.

    \n

    Though extremes of "exclusion" and "laissez-faire" exist, the rational mainstream views ultimately prevailed: China, to become a modern socialist power, needs to attract talents from across the world; returnees are a vital force promoting scientific and technological innovation; and the policy of "supporting study abroad and encouraging return" remains steadfast.

    \n

    According to reports, by 2024, more than 6.56 million Chinese students had traveled abroad for higher studies, with 79.3 percent of them acquiring master's or higher degrees. Driven by the country's high-quality development and stronger policy support, the "return tide" continues to surge. Data show over 80 percent of the 700,000 Chinese students still studying abroad prefer returning to China after graduation. In 2024, returnee job seekers increased by 20 percent year-on-year, a record high and about twice as much as the 2018 figure.

    \n

    Of course, today's vast cohort of returnees differs from the older generation like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian, who returned in the early days of New China and created the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" miracle. Among the 1,892 students or scholars returning between 1949 and 1965, 76 percent became pioneers in their respective fields and were hailed as strategic assets propelling the nation's rise.

    \n

    The contributions of returnees are evident even today. US media reported that 20 top Chinese-American scientists returned to China in the first half of 2024, with 16 of them engaged in cutting-edge fields such as quantum computing and biomedicine. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by 2023, over 70 percent of leaders of national key research projects, more than 70 percent of presidents of universities under the Ministry of Education, and most heads of top-tier hospitals had an overseas study background.

    \n

    But despite increasing openness, discrimination against returnees coexisted with blind admiration. Proportionally, the overall "gold content" of returnees' degrees may have declined. Social progress offers diverse choices, and indeed, some students go abroad partly to avoid the intensely competitive college entrance exam at home. The era when an overseas degree was considered an advantage is gone. Today, individuals from different academic backgrounds deserve equal treatment, not preferential or prejudicial consideration.

    \n

    National security should be the top priority. But labeling an entire group as "potential spies" and simplistically tying it to national security is neither correct nor wise. Blanket exclusion of returnees over security fears contradicts the logic of talent mobility in a globalized era.

    \n

    Today, China's development environment is more complex than ever. Being vigilant about security aspects when it comes to hiring returnees is reasonable. In recent years, there have been frequent espionage threats against Chinese companies and research institutions, with returnees being potential targets. The question is not whether but how, that is, how to balance openness and security.

    \n

    As one economist noted, choosing between an open and closed approach to talent is essentially a management challenge. Strict background check for roles involving national security or core technologies is an international norm. From multinational corporations' tiered confidentiality systems and data sandboxing to Chinese firms' "three-tier compliance reviews", "Data Security Officers", and "virtual isolated work zones", these are all safety valves within modern management systems.

    \n

    At a deeper level, the controversy probes what constitutes rational patriotism. Amid intensified major-power rivalry and efforts by some forces to foster hostility against China, skepticism toward returnees and studying abroad itself risks fueling extreme nationalist sentiments. Actions driven by such emotions run counter to China's broader development interests and damage its international image.

    \n

    History shows that great powers thrive on openness and decline when they choose to isolate themselves. Last November, the Organization Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and other departments jointly issued guidelines aimed at strengthening policy support for returnee talents, a stark contrast to the closed policies in some parts of the world. As Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei, said in a People's Daily interview: "The more open the country is, the more it will drive our progress."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Zhou Shuchun

    \n\n

    "Never expected to find such a perfect job so quickly at my doorstep," exclaimed a UK-returned postgraduate at a recent overseas returnee talent recruitment fair in Beijing's sub-center. In Shanghai, the overseas returnee talent innovation and entrepreneurship base — M-Speed Space — was unveiled late last month. And in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the northwestern region's first technology incubator dedicated to serving returnees is expediting its plan to attract over 200 overseas graduates within three years. These parallel stories carry symbolic weight.

    \n

    Despite lingering disagreements, online discussions on haigui (returnees) in recent months have gradually coalesced into a certain consensus. The spirited debate not only reflects the diversity of contemporary Chinese public opinion but also creates an unexpected opportunity to contemplate significant issues.

    \n

    The issue became the topic of a major discussion on national security and development in the globalization era after a prominent entrepreneur said that "returnees are not hired because some may be spies", which left a potentially profound mark on China's internet.

    \n

    First, the debate itself is a social phenomenon of the digital information age. While sharing a common goal — of boosting the nation's development — different groups hold different views on whether haigui are reliable, and whether those traveling abroad for higher studies and later returning home should be encouraged.

    \n

    Though extremes of "exclusion" and "laissez-faire" exist, the rational mainstream views ultimately prevailed: China, to become a modern socialist power, needs to attract talents from across the world; returnees are a vital force promoting scientific and technological innovation; and the policy of "supporting study abroad and encouraging return" remains steadfast.

    \n

    According to reports, by 2024, more than 6.56 million Chinese students had traveled abroad for higher studies, with 79.3 percent of them acquiring master's or higher degrees. Driven by the country's high-quality development and stronger policy support, the "return tide" continues to surge. Data show over 80 percent of the 700,000 Chinese students still studying abroad prefer returning to China after graduation. In 2024, returnee job seekers increased by 20 percent year-on-year, a record high and about twice as much as the 2018 figure.

    \n

    Of course, today's vast cohort of returnees differs from the older generation like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian, who returned in the early days of New China and created the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" miracle. Among the 1,892 students or scholars returning between 1949 and 1965, 76 percent became pioneers in their respective fields and were hailed as strategic assets propelling the nation's rise.

    \n

    The contributions of returnees are evident even today. US media reported that 20 top Chinese-American scientists returned to China in the first half of 2024, with 16 of them engaged in cutting-edge fields such as quantum computing and biomedicine. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by 2023, over 70 percent of leaders of national key research projects, more than 70 percent of presidents of universities under the Ministry of Education, and most heads of top-tier hospitals had an overseas study background.

    \n

    But despite increasing openness, discrimination against returnees coexisted with blind admiration. Proportionally, the overall "gold content" of returnees' degrees may have declined. Social progress offers diverse choices, and indeed, some students go abroad partly to avoid the intensely competitive college entrance exam at home. The era when an overseas degree was considered an advantage is gone. Today, individuals from different academic backgrounds deserve equal treatment, not preferential or prejudicial consideration.

    \n

    National security should be the top priority. But labeling an entire group as "potential spies" and simplistically tying it to national security is neither correct nor wise. Blanket exclusion of returnees over security fears contradicts the logic of talent mobility in a globalized era.

    \n

    Today, China's development environment is more complex than ever. Being vigilant about security aspects when it comes to hiring returnees is reasonable. In recent years, there have been frequent espionage threats against Chinese companies and research institutions, with returnees being potential targets. The question is not whether but how, that is, how to balance openness and security.

    \n

    As one economist noted, choosing between an open and closed approach to talent is essentially a management challenge. Strict background check for roles involving national security or core technologies is an international norm. From multinational corporations' tiered confidentiality systems and data sandboxing to Chinese firms' "three-tier compliance reviews", "Data Security Officers", and "virtual isolated work zones", these are all safety valves within modern management systems.

    \n

    At a deeper level, the controversy probes what constitutes rational patriotism. Amid intensified major-power rivalry and efforts by some forces to foster hostility against China, skepticism toward returnees and studying abroad itself risks fueling extreme nationalist sentiments. Actions driven by such emotions run counter to China's broader development interests and damage its international image.

    \n

    History shows that great powers thrive on openness and decline when they choose to isolate themselves. Last November, the Organization Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and other departments jointly issued guidelines aimed at strengthening policy support for returnee talents, a stark contrast to the closed policies in some parts of the world. As Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei, said in a People's Daily interview: "The more open the country is, the more it will drive our progress."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_009_689266eeed50ccabe1516fb4.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1d3a01fb22e073a497f41bfd87aaff52","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - India hits back at tariff threats","description":"

    Employees stitch clothing material for dresses at the apparel manufacturing unit in Bhiwandi, India's Maharashtra state, on July 30.

    \n

    India, mounting a sharp counterattack to criticism from the White House over its import of Russian crude oil, has called the US stance unjustified and unreasonable, and said it would take all necessary measures to protect its national interests and economic security.

    \n

    "It is revealing that the very nations criticizing India are themselves indulging in trade with Russia," India's Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement late on Monday, in response to US President Donald Trump's warning to raise tariffs on India "substantially".

    \n

    The ministry said the EU in 2024 had a bilateral trade of 67.5 billion euros ($78 billion) in goods with Russia. "European imports of LNG in 2024, in fact, reached a record 16.5 million tons, surpassing the last record of 15.21 million tons in 2022," the statement said.

    \n

    "Where the United States is concerned, it continues to import from Russia uranium hexafluoride for its nuclear industry, palladium for its EV industry, fertilizers as well as chemicals," the ministry noted.

    \n

    India began importing oil from Russia only after "traditional supplies" were diverted to Europe following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, the ministry said. "The United States, at that time, actively encouraged such imports by India for strengthening global energy markets' stability," the statement said.

    \n

    Given this background, targeting India is "unjustified and unreasonable", the ministry stated, and like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security.

    \n

    In response to Trump's tariff threats, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi struck a defiant tone, urging the nation to buy local goods as his administration signaled it would continue buying Russian oil.

    \n

    At a rally in the state of Uttar Pradesh on Saturday, Modi said, "Now, whatever we buy, there should be only one scale: we will buy those things which have been made by the sweat of an Indian."

    \n

    Bilateral trade between New Delhi and Moscow reached a record $68.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 2025, compared to the pre-pandemic trade of $10.1 billion, according to data from the Indian embassy in Moscow. Bloomberg reported that at least four tankers discharged millions of barrels of Russian crude oil at Indian refineries over the weekend.

    \n

    Global hegemon

    \n

    Strong India-Russia relations are a historical fact, and the US can't act like a global hegemon, going about imposing its writ on any country, not least a vast country like India, said Biswajit Dhar, a former professor at the Centre for Economic Studies and Planning at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

    \n

    Trump's decision to impose additional tariffs on India's exports goes completely against the spirit of the bilateral trade agreement, which the two countries are currently negotiating. The "bilateral" spirit makes it imperative for the partners to consider their mutual gains for deepening a long-term relationship, Dhar said.

    \n

    India doesn't have much option but to continue oil imports from Russia, said Amit K. Biswas, a professor in the Department of Economics and Politics at Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, West Bengal.

    \n

    The US is India's top trading partner, with a $186 billion bilateral trade in 2024-25, while a new goal for bilateral trade targets $500 billion by 2030, according to the Indian embassy in Washington.

    \n

    India exports a variety of goods to the US, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, petroleum products, machinery and cut diamonds.

    \n

    Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, said there has been no clarity on "additional penalty", though Trump continued to repeat that threat against India.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Employees stitch clothing material for dresses at the apparel manufacturing unit in Bhiwandi, India's Maharashtra state, on July 30.

    \n

    India, mounting a sharp counterattack to criticism from the White House over its import of Russian crude oil, has called the US stance unjustified and unreasonable, and said it would take all necessary measures to protect its national interests and economic security.

    \n

    "It is revealing that the very nations criticizing India are themselves indulging in trade with Russia," India's Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement late on Monday, in response to US President Donald Trump's warning to raise tariffs on India "substantially".

    \n

    The ministry said the EU in 2024 had a bilateral trade of 67.5 billion euros ($78 billion) in goods with Russia. "European imports of LNG in 2024, in fact, reached a record 16.5 million tons, surpassing the last record of 15.21 million tons in 2022," the statement said.

    \n

    "Where the United States is concerned, it continues to import from Russia uranium hexafluoride for its nuclear industry, palladium for its EV industry, fertilizers as well as chemicals," the ministry noted.

    \n

    India began importing oil from Russia only after "traditional supplies" were diverted to Europe following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, the ministry said. "The United States, at that time, actively encouraged such imports by India for strengthening global energy markets' stability," the statement said.

    \n

    Given this background, targeting India is "unjustified and unreasonable", the ministry stated, and like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security.

    \n

    In response to Trump's tariff threats, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi struck a defiant tone, urging the nation to buy local goods as his administration signaled it would continue buying Russian oil.

    \n

    At a rally in the state of Uttar Pradesh on Saturday, Modi said, "Now, whatever we buy, there should be only one scale: we will buy those things which have been made by the sweat of an Indian."

    \n

    Bilateral trade between New Delhi and Moscow reached a record $68.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 2025, compared to the pre-pandemic trade of $10.1 billion, according to data from the Indian embassy in Moscow. Bloomberg reported that at least four tankers discharged millions of barrels of Russian crude oil at Indian refineries over the weekend.

    \n

    Global hegemon

    \n

    Strong India-Russia relations are a historical fact, and the US can't act like a global hegemon, going about imposing its writ on any country, not least a vast country like India, said Biswajit Dhar, a former professor at the Centre for Economic Studies and Planning at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

    \n

    Trump's decision to impose additional tariffs on India's exports goes completely against the spirit of the bilateral trade agreement, which the two countries are currently negotiating. The "bilateral" spirit makes it imperative for the partners to consider their mutual gains for deepening a long-term relationship, Dhar said.

    \n

    India doesn't have much option but to continue oil imports from Russia, said Amit K. Biswas, a professor in the Department of Economics and Politics at Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, West Bengal.

    \n

    The US is India's top trading partner, with a $186 billion bilateral trade in 2024-25, while a new goal for bilateral trade targets $500 billion by 2030, according to the Indian embassy in Washington.

    \n

    India exports a variety of goods to the US, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, petroleum products, machinery and cut diamonds.

    \n

    Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, said there has been no clarity on "additional penalty", though Trump continued to repeat that threat against India.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_010_689266f2ed50ccabe1516fb5.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a34f9c1f7aa801e96c8fbf6a1de5388c","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - S. Africa to offer support to companies hit by levies","description":"

    A worker at a cowboy boot factory prepares a shoe in Mercedes, Texas, on Thursday. Factories producing cowboy boots in the US will suffer from the 30 percent tariff targeting South Africa, which produces the overwhelming majority of the ostrich leather used for making them.

    \n

    The South African government will provide financial assistance to companies affected by the tariffs imposed by the United States and explore other global markets, said a government official on Monday.

    \n

    Ronald Lamola, minister of international relations and cooperation, briefed the media in Johannesburg about the South African government's response to the US tariffs. The US imposed 30 percent tariffs on South African goods, effective from Thursday.

    \n

    Lamola said the government has established an export support desk, which will provide affected companies with information about global trends on trade and where they can explore opportunities.

    \n

    "This support measure aims to support the diversification of export markets for increased resilience and facilitate the entry into alternative markets for affected exporters. The desk will provide updates on developments and tailored advisory services to exporters on alternative destinations, guidance on market entry processes, insights into compliance requirements, and linkages to South African embassies and high commissions abroad," he said.

    \n

    He also said that the government will provide working capital facilities and plant and equipment facilities to address short- to medium-term needs across all industries, thereby supporting the competitiveness of enterprises.

    \n

    South Africa's minimal 0.25 percent share of total US imports makes the 30 percent tariff unfair, Lamola said. He pointed out that South Africa poses no trade threat to the US economy or its national security.

    \n

    South Africa will continue to use diplomatic channels to engage the US to get a mutually beneficial trade deal, he said, adding South Africa is exploring ways to increase trade with countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.

    \n

    Heavy blow

    \n

    The tariffs are expected to deal a heavy blow to South Africa's economy. South Africa's Department of Trade, Industry and Competition has said that about 30 percent of the jobs are likely to be lost as a result of the US trade tariffs. Some economists said the trade tariffs will shave off 0.2 percent of South Africa's economic growth.

    \n

    "While facing global trade challenges, South Africa is proactively building a more resilient agricultural sector," Lamola said.

    \n

    "We've made significant progress in opening up vast new markets like China and Thailand, securing vital protocols for products like citrus and others. With China alone being a $200 billion market, we are confidently expanding our reach and creating new opportunities for our agricultural producers."

    \n

    Parks Tau, minister of trade, industry and competition, said South Africa is also engaging China to implement the proposed zero-tariffs policy. China has recently promised to grant zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries.

    \n

    Lamola urged South Africans in politics, civil society and business to speak with one voice on tariffs. He said the government has been handling the tariff issue with restraint, even when provoked, because they know its impact on the economy and jobs. A total of 600 US companies operate in South Africa.

    \n

    The US accounts for 7.5 percent of South Africa's exports, with the European Union being the first and China the second-largest trading partners. South Africa has said it will not reciprocate the tariffs imposed by the US.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A worker at a cowboy boot factory prepares a shoe in Mercedes, Texas, on Thursday. Factories producing cowboy boots in the US will suffer from the 30 percent tariff targeting South Africa, which produces the overwhelming majority of the ostrich leather used for making them.

    \n

    The South African government will provide financial assistance to companies affected by the tariffs imposed by the United States and explore other global markets, said a government official on Monday.

    \n

    Ronald Lamola, minister of international relations and cooperation, briefed the media in Johannesburg about the South African government's response to the US tariffs. The US imposed 30 percent tariffs on South African goods, effective from Thursday.

    \n

    Lamola said the government has established an export support desk, which will provide affected companies with information about global trends on trade and where they can explore opportunities.

    \n

    "This support measure aims to support the diversification of export markets for increased resilience and facilitate the entry into alternative markets for affected exporters. The desk will provide updates on developments and tailored advisory services to exporters on alternative destinations, guidance on market entry processes, insights into compliance requirements, and linkages to South African embassies and high commissions abroad," he said.

    \n

    He also said that the government will provide working capital facilities and plant and equipment facilities to address short- to medium-term needs across all industries, thereby supporting the competitiveness of enterprises.

    \n

    South Africa's minimal 0.25 percent share of total US imports makes the 30 percent tariff unfair, Lamola said. He pointed out that South Africa poses no trade threat to the US economy or its national security.

    \n

    South Africa will continue to use diplomatic channels to engage the US to get a mutually beneficial trade deal, he said, adding South Africa is exploring ways to increase trade with countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.

    \n

    Heavy blow

    \n

    The tariffs are expected to deal a heavy blow to South Africa's economy. South Africa's Department of Trade, Industry and Competition has said that about 30 percent of the jobs are likely to be lost as a result of the US trade tariffs. Some economists said the trade tariffs will shave off 0.2 percent of South Africa's economic growth.

    \n

    "While facing global trade challenges, South Africa is proactively building a more resilient agricultural sector," Lamola said.

    \n

    "We've made significant progress in opening up vast new markets like China and Thailand, securing vital protocols for products like citrus and others. With China alone being a $200 billion market, we are confidently expanding our reach and creating new opportunities for our agricultural producers."

    \n

    Parks Tau, minister of trade, industry and competition, said South Africa is also engaging China to implement the proposed zero-tariffs policy. China has recently promised to grant zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries.

    \n

    Lamola urged South Africans in politics, civil society and business to speak with one voice on tariffs. He said the government has been handling the tariff issue with restraint, even when provoked, because they know its impact on the economy and jobs. A total of 600 US companies operate in South Africa.

    \n

    The US accounts for 7.5 percent of South Africa's exports, with the European Union being the first and China the second-largest trading partners. South Africa has said it will not reciprocate the tariffs imposed by the US.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_010_689266f6ed50ccabe1516fb6.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2158ab929ba8cad6c5410762c904fd6b","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Jobs data in spotlight as Trump fires official","description":"

    WASHINGTON — The monthly jobs report is already closely watched on Wall Street and in Washington but has taken on a new importance after President Donald Trump on Friday fired the official who oversees it.

    \n

    Trump claimed June's employment figures were "rigged" to make him and other Republicans "look bad". Yet he provided no evidence and even the official Trump had appointed in his first term to oversee the report, William Beach, condemned the firing of Erika McEntarfer, the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics appointed by former president Joe Biden.

    \n

    The firing followed Friday's jobs report that showed hiring was weak in July and had come to nearly a standstill in May and June, right after Trump rolled out sweeping tariffs.

    \n

    Economists and Wall Street investors have long considered the job figures reliable, with share prices and bond yields often reacting sharply when they are released. Yet Friday's revisions were unusually large, and the surveys used to compile the report are facing challenges from declining response rates, particularly since COVID, as fewer companies complete the surveys.

    \n

    Many academics, statisticians and economists have warned for some time that declining budgets were straining the government's ability to gather economic data. There were several government commissions studying ways to improve things like survey response rates, but the Trump administration disbanded them earlier this year.

    \n

    Heather Boushey, a top economic adviser in the Biden White House, noted that without Trump's firing of McEntarfer, there would be more focus on last week's data, which points to a slowing economy.

    \n

    "We're having this conversation about made-up issues to distract us from what the data is showing," Boushey said. "Revisions of this magnitude in a negative direction may indicate bad things to come for the labor market."

    \n

    Trump and his White House have a long track record of celebrating the jobs numbers — when they are good.

    \n

    However, Trump focused his attack on the revisions to the May and June data, which on Friday were revised lower, with job gains in May reduced to 19,000 from 144,000, and for June to just 14,000 from 147,000. Every month's jobs data is revised in the following two months.

    \n

    The monthly revisions occur because many companies that respond to the government's surveys send in their data late, or correct the figures they've already submitted. The proportion of companies sending in their data later has risen in the past decade.

    \n

    The revisions to May and June's job totals, which reduced hiring by a total of 258,000, were the largest — outside recessions — since 1967, according to economists at Goldman Sachs.

    \n

    Trump also repeated a largely inaccurate attack from the campaign about an annual revision last August, which reduced total employment in the US by 818,000, or about 0.5 percent.

    \n

    ","content":"

    WASHINGTON — The monthly jobs report is already closely watched on Wall Street and in Washington but has taken on a new importance after President Donald Trump on Friday fired the official who oversees it.

    \n

    Trump claimed June's employment figures were "rigged" to make him and other Republicans "look bad". Yet he provided no evidence and even the official Trump had appointed in his first term to oversee the report, William Beach, condemned the firing of Erika McEntarfer, the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics appointed by former president Joe Biden.

    \n

    The firing followed Friday's jobs report that showed hiring was weak in July and had come to nearly a standstill in May and June, right after Trump rolled out sweeping tariffs.

    \n

    Economists and Wall Street investors have long considered the job figures reliable, with share prices and bond yields often reacting sharply when they are released. Yet Friday's revisions were unusually large, and the surveys used to compile the report are facing challenges from declining response rates, particularly since COVID, as fewer companies complete the surveys.

    \n

    Many academics, statisticians and economists have warned for some time that declining budgets were straining the government's ability to gather economic data. There were several government commissions studying ways to improve things like survey response rates, but the Trump administration disbanded them earlier this year.

    \n

    Heather Boushey, a top economic adviser in the Biden White House, noted that without Trump's firing of McEntarfer, there would be more focus on last week's data, which points to a slowing economy.

    \n

    "We're having this conversation about made-up issues to distract us from what the data is showing," Boushey said. "Revisions of this magnitude in a negative direction may indicate bad things to come for the labor market."

    \n

    Trump and his White House have a long track record of celebrating the jobs numbers — when they are good.

    \n

    However, Trump focused his attack on the revisions to the May and June data, which on Friday were revised lower, with job gains in May reduced to 19,000 from 144,000, and for June to just 14,000 from 147,000. Every month's jobs data is revised in the following two months.

    \n

    The monthly revisions occur because many companies that respond to the government's surveys send in their data late, or correct the figures they've already submitted. The proportion of companies sending in their data later has risen in the past decade.

    \n

    The revisions to May and June's job totals, which reduced hiring by a total of 258,000, were the largest — outside recessions — since 1967, according to economists at Goldman Sachs.

    \n

    Trump also repeated a largely inaccurate attack from the campaign about an annual revision last August, which reduced total employment in the US by 818,000, or about 0.5 percent.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_010_689266faed50ccabe1516fb7.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"471f97fa82e61841a06d021d0c975bec","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - EU suspends retaliatory packages in deal with US","description":"

    People stand in a line next to the Christian Dior shop in Paris, France, on Monday. French luxury brands will have to face additional costs with 15 percent tariffs imposed on all EU products entering the US from Thursday.

    \n

    The European Union will pause implementing two packages of retaliatory tariffs against the United States, as part of a trade agreement made between US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

    \n

    Following extensive trade talks, the EU has agreed to suspend a twin set of counter-tariffs for six months, starting from Tuesday, EU officials confirmed on Monday.

    \n

    The delay affects two sets of reciprocal tariffs that were due to begin on Thursday: one package responding to US steel and aluminum duties, and another targeting Trump's baseline and automotive tariffs, reported Reuters.

    \n

    "The EU continues to work with the US to finalize a Joint Statement, as agreed on July 27," an EU spokesperson said in a statement. "With these objectives in mind, the commission will take the necessary steps to suspend by six months the EU's countermeasures against the US, which were due to enter into force on Aug 7."

    \n

    The agreement to delay tariffs seeks to ease transatlantic trade tensions and restore stability for businesses and citizens, stated the EU.

    \n

    Von der Leyen and Trump reached a tariff and trade agreement on July 27 that set a 15 percent duty on EU goods to the US. This represented a reduction from higher tariffs that would have taken effect had negotiations failed to meet an Aug 1 deadline.

    \n

    The European Commission, the executive body of the EU, has indicated that the US must now deliver on other elements of the deal, including on aircraft and aircraft parts, as both parties work toward finalizing their joint statement.

    \n

    "This includes the commitment to decrease its Section 232 tariffs on cars and car parts imported from the EU to a 15-percent ceiling rate, as well as the specific treatment agreed for certain strategic products," stated a spokesperson for the commission.

    \n

    According to White House officials, the July 27 agreement includes provisions where the EU "will remove significant tariffs, including the elimination of all EU tariffs on US industrial goods exported to the EU".

    \n

    Trump claimed the European bloc had committed to purchasing $750 billion in US energy products and pledged to increase investments by $600 billion above existing levels.

    \n

    Analysts have questioned the implementation mechanism for these commitments, noting the EU lacks the authority to direct private sector purchasing or investment decisions, reported CNBC.

    \n

    An EU statement on the July 27 deal emphasized that the agreement was a political arrangement and "not legally binding".

    \n

    "Beyond taking the immediate actions committed, the EU and the US will further negotiate, in line with their relevant internal procedures, to fully implement the political agreement," it said.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    People stand in a line next to the Christian Dior shop in Paris, France, on Monday. French luxury brands will have to face additional costs with 15 percent tariffs imposed on all EU products entering the US from Thursday.

    \n

    The European Union will pause implementing two packages of retaliatory tariffs against the United States, as part of a trade agreement made between US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

    \n

    Following extensive trade talks, the EU has agreed to suspend a twin set of counter-tariffs for six months, starting from Tuesday, EU officials confirmed on Monday.

    \n

    The delay affects two sets of reciprocal tariffs that were due to begin on Thursday: one package responding to US steel and aluminum duties, and another targeting Trump's baseline and automotive tariffs, reported Reuters.

    \n

    "The EU continues to work with the US to finalize a Joint Statement, as agreed on July 27," an EU spokesperson said in a statement. "With these objectives in mind, the commission will take the necessary steps to suspend by six months the EU's countermeasures against the US, which were due to enter into force on Aug 7."

    \n

    The agreement to delay tariffs seeks to ease transatlantic trade tensions and restore stability for businesses and citizens, stated the EU.

    \n

    Von der Leyen and Trump reached a tariff and trade agreement on July 27 that set a 15 percent duty on EU goods to the US. This represented a reduction from higher tariffs that would have taken effect had negotiations failed to meet an Aug 1 deadline.

    \n

    The European Commission, the executive body of the EU, has indicated that the US must now deliver on other elements of the deal, including on aircraft and aircraft parts, as both parties work toward finalizing their joint statement.

    \n

    "This includes the commitment to decrease its Section 232 tariffs on cars and car parts imported from the EU to a 15-percent ceiling rate, as well as the specific treatment agreed for certain strategic products," stated a spokesperson for the commission.

    \n

    According to White House officials, the July 27 agreement includes provisions where the EU "will remove significant tariffs, including the elimination of all EU tariffs on US industrial goods exported to the EU".

    \n

    Trump claimed the European bloc had committed to purchasing $750 billion in US energy products and pledged to increase investments by $600 billion above existing levels.

    \n

    Analysts have questioned the implementation mechanism for these commitments, noting the EU lacks the authority to direct private sector purchasing or investment decisions, reported CNBC.

    \n

    An EU statement on the July 27 deal emphasized that the agreement was a political arrangement and "not legally binding".

    \n

    "Beyond taking the immediate actions committed, the EU and the US will further negotiate, in line with their relevant internal procedures, to fully implement the political agreement," it said.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_010_689266feed50ccabe1516fb8.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"da062b30d89ea23b807a6b3eeedb1bd5","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Concern voiced over Israeli plans in Gaza","description":"

    Jewish peace activists gather for a march to protest against the fighting in Gaza on Tuesday in New York City.

    \n

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israel must "complete" the defeat of Hamas to free hostages held in Gaza, a day after Israeli media reported the army could occupy the entire territory.

    \n

    The plans to fully occupy Gaza run counter to the wishes of the international community, placing obstacles to the two-state solution championed by the United Nations, experts say.

    \n

    "It is necessary to complete the defeat of the enemy in Gaza, to free all our hostages and to ensure that Gaza will no longer pose a threat to Israel," Netanyahu said during a visit to an army training facility on Tuesday.

    \n

    On Monday, Netanyahu reiterated Israel's "war objectives", and said he would direct the Israel Defense Forces to achieve these objectives "without exception".

    \n

    His decision will see the Israeli military expand its operations across the entire Palestinian enclave, including areas where Hamas' captives are being held, The Jerusalem Post and Channel 12 reported.

    \n

    Ayman Yousef, a professor of international relations at the Arab American University in Jenin, West Bank, said Netanyahu is "trying to put his agenda and his propaganda in this direction" as he is "in crisis".The Israeli army failed to rescue all hostages despite destroying almost all of Gaza through military action, and the political track is also in deadlock at this stage, he said.

    \n

    "There is growing pressure inside Israel, not only from the families of Israeli prisoners and Israeli opposition forces, but there are some protests even from the Israeli army itself, from the security apparatus, from Israeli media," Yousef said.

    \n

    A group of about 600 Israeli security officials, including former intelligence agencies' heads, had earlier written to United States President Donald Trump, urging Israel to immediately end the fighting.

    \n

    'Professional judgment'

    \n

    "It is our professional judgment that Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat to Israel," the officials were quoted as saying.

    \n

    International pressure is mounting on Israel to observe UN resolutions and end Gaza attacks, including from the European Union and within the US administration; so is "great resentment" from other parts of the world over the killing and starvation of Palestinians in Gaza, a majority of whom are women and children, including civilians such as aid workers and journalists.

    \n

    On Tuesday, Australia's Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong told journalists that "there is a risk there will be no Palestine left to recognize", while responding to questions about a mass protest in Sydney attended by about 100,000 people rallying against Israel's war on Gaza.

    \n

    On Australia's position regarding Palestinian statehood, Wong said: "In relation to recognition, I've said for over a year now, it's a matter of when, not if."

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, Israel's Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories announced that a mechanism was approved for the gradual and controlled renewal of entry of goods through the private sector in Gaza, citing the Israeli cabinet's decision to expand the scope of humanitarian aid.

    \n

    "This aims to increase the volume of aid entering the Gaza Strip, while reducing reliance on aid collection by the UN and international organizations," said the agency.

    \n

    But only 95 aid trucks entered Gaza on Monday, Hamas said in a statement, far below the minimum 600 trucks per day needed to meet the basic humanitarian needs, according to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

    \n

    The office has warned of an intensifying humanitarian catastrophe, accusing Israel of deliberately restricting aid in the territory.

    \n

    Al Jazeera reported on Tuesday that in the southern part of the Gaza Strip, Israeli ground operations concentrated around the eastern and central areas of Khan Younis with Palestinian factions and Israeli forces trading fire.

    \n

    Israel's ground campaign was accompanied by "very heavy fire "from its air force and also from Israeli artillery units that continued to pound the al-Mawasi area. At least five Palestinians were killed in the attack.

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Jewish peace activists gather for a march to protest against the fighting in Gaza on Tuesday in New York City.

    \n

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israel must "complete" the defeat of Hamas to free hostages held in Gaza, a day after Israeli media reported the army could occupy the entire territory.

    \n

    The plans to fully occupy Gaza run counter to the wishes of the international community, placing obstacles to the two-state solution championed by the United Nations, experts say.

    \n

    "It is necessary to complete the defeat of the enemy in Gaza, to free all our hostages and to ensure that Gaza will no longer pose a threat to Israel," Netanyahu said during a visit to an army training facility on Tuesday.

    \n

    On Monday, Netanyahu reiterated Israel's "war objectives", and said he would direct the Israel Defense Forces to achieve these objectives "without exception".

    \n

    His decision will see the Israeli military expand its operations across the entire Palestinian enclave, including areas where Hamas' captives are being held, The Jerusalem Post and Channel 12 reported.

    \n

    Ayman Yousef, a professor of international relations at the Arab American University in Jenin, West Bank, said Netanyahu is "trying to put his agenda and his propaganda in this direction" as he is "in crisis".The Israeli army failed to rescue all hostages despite destroying almost all of Gaza through military action, and the political track is also in deadlock at this stage, he said.

    \n

    "There is growing pressure inside Israel, not only from the families of Israeli prisoners and Israeli opposition forces, but there are some protests even from the Israeli army itself, from the security apparatus, from Israeli media," Yousef said.

    \n

    A group of about 600 Israeli security officials, including former intelligence agencies' heads, had earlier written to United States President Donald Trump, urging Israel to immediately end the fighting.

    \n

    'Professional judgment'

    \n

    "It is our professional judgment that Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat to Israel," the officials were quoted as saying.

    \n

    International pressure is mounting on Israel to observe UN resolutions and end Gaza attacks, including from the European Union and within the US administration; so is "great resentment" from other parts of the world over the killing and starvation of Palestinians in Gaza, a majority of whom are women and children, including civilians such as aid workers and journalists.

    \n

    On Tuesday, Australia's Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong told journalists that "there is a risk there will be no Palestine left to recognize", while responding to questions about a mass protest in Sydney attended by about 100,000 people rallying against Israel's war on Gaza.

    \n

    On Australia's position regarding Palestinian statehood, Wong said: "In relation to recognition, I've said for over a year now, it's a matter of when, not if."

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, Israel's Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories announced that a mechanism was approved for the gradual and controlled renewal of entry of goods through the private sector in Gaza, citing the Israeli cabinet's decision to expand the scope of humanitarian aid.

    \n

    "This aims to increase the volume of aid entering the Gaza Strip, while reducing reliance on aid collection by the UN and international organizations," said the agency.

    \n

    But only 95 aid trucks entered Gaza on Monday, Hamas said in a statement, far below the minimum 600 trucks per day needed to meet the basic humanitarian needs, according to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

    \n

    The office has warned of an intensifying humanitarian catastrophe, accusing Israel of deliberately restricting aid in the territory.

    \n

    Al Jazeera reported on Tuesday that in the southern part of the Gaza Strip, Israeli ground operations concentrated around the eastern and central areas of Khan Younis with Palestinian factions and Israeli forces trading fire.

    \n

    Israel's ground campaign was accompanied by "very heavy fire "from its air force and also from Israeli artillery units that continued to pound the al-Mawasi area. At least five Palestinians were killed in the attack.

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_68926703ed50ccabe1516fb9.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"31039cbba936a2f94584c6e0015fa3d9","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - African central banks turn to gold for stability","description":"

    In line with a growing trend across emerging markets, central banks in sub-Saharan Africa are accelerating gold accumulation efforts, as a hedge against perceived United States' macro instability and rising global geopolitical risks.

    \n

    While South Africa has historically maintained gold in its reserves, some sub-Saharan African countries are currently establishing domestic gold purchasing programs, capitalizing on abundant local gold deposits.

    \n

    Leading the trend is Ghana, which has launched its domestic gold purchasing program. The West African country has witnessed a surge in both the volume and the value of its gold reserves, according to BMI, a unit of Fitch Group.

    \n

    Between the second quarter of 2022 and the first quarter this year, Ghana's total gold holdings rose by 255 percent from 8.7 metric tons to over 31 tons.

    \n

    Earlier this year, Ghana reached an agreement with nine mining companies to directly purchase 20 percent of their gold output at a 1 percent discount to the London Bullion Market Association price.

    \n

    Orson Gard, a senior analyst in the Sub-Saharan Africa Country Risk team at BMI, said due to the surge in gold prices Ghanaian cedi has become one of the world's best performing currencies against the US dollar. "We are seeing a similar move across the region," he said. "Last year, Tanzania offered payment in local currency at a price published daily by the country's mining commission."

    \n

    Last year, Nigeria launched its own national gold purchase program, and legislative action has since been taken to strengthen the Central Bank of Nigeria's ability to acquire domestically produced gold, BMI figures show.

    \n

    "This year, several other markets have taken similar steps with Namibia and Rwanda, making concrete moves to diversify reserves through gold, while central bank governors in Kenya and Uganda have publicly floated similar ideas," he said.

    \n

    In Burkina Faso, the government has, alongside the nationalization of mines, established a National Gold Reserve to stockpile at least 5 percent of its domestic production.

    \n

    Gard said Zimbabwe recently relaunched a gold-backed currency, the Zimbabwe Gold, in a bid to stabilize its financial system.

    \n

    "This does point to an increased confidence across the region in the ability of the metal to underpin stability," he said.

    \n

    Risks exiting

    \n

    However, the strategy is not without risk. Gard said any sudden drop in global gold prices could have significant implications for sub-Saharan Africa markets, especially for countries that have rapidly increased gold as a share of their total reserves — many of which began accumulating at relatively high prices.

    \n

    Over the medium term, a gradual unwinding of gold price gains could expose these markets to long-term losses, Gard said.

    \n

    This would not only weaken reserve adequacy but also undermine the credibility of central bank policy.

    \n

    He noted that Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda are especially vulnerable in the event of a sharp drop or long-term easing in gold prices. This is because in addition to actively building up reserves, they rely heavily on gold exports for foreign exchange earnings.

    \n

    "A decline in gold prices would directly erode the value of their reserves while also reducing export receipts, which in turn would weaken overall foreign currency inflows," Gard said.

    \n

    Liquidity is another key challenge, given the difficulty of rapidly converting gold into liquid assets such as foreign exchange or short-term securities.

    \n

    To address these concerns, some central banks have historically held gold abroad close to major financial hubs to aid convertibility.

    \n

    edithmutethya@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    In line with a growing trend across emerging markets, central banks in sub-Saharan Africa are accelerating gold accumulation efforts, as a hedge against perceived United States' macro instability and rising global geopolitical risks.

    \n

    While South Africa has historically maintained gold in its reserves, some sub-Saharan African countries are currently establishing domestic gold purchasing programs, capitalizing on abundant local gold deposits.

    \n

    Leading the trend is Ghana, which has launched its domestic gold purchasing program. The West African country has witnessed a surge in both the volume and the value of its gold reserves, according to BMI, a unit of Fitch Group.

    \n

    Between the second quarter of 2022 and the first quarter this year, Ghana's total gold holdings rose by 255 percent from 8.7 metric tons to over 31 tons.

    \n

    Earlier this year, Ghana reached an agreement with nine mining companies to directly purchase 20 percent of their gold output at a 1 percent discount to the London Bullion Market Association price.

    \n

    Orson Gard, a senior analyst in the Sub-Saharan Africa Country Risk team at BMI, said due to the surge in gold prices Ghanaian cedi has become one of the world's best performing currencies against the US dollar. "We are seeing a similar move across the region," he said. "Last year, Tanzania offered payment in local currency at a price published daily by the country's mining commission."

    \n

    Last year, Nigeria launched its own national gold purchase program, and legislative action has since been taken to strengthen the Central Bank of Nigeria's ability to acquire domestically produced gold, BMI figures show.

    \n

    "This year, several other markets have taken similar steps with Namibia and Rwanda, making concrete moves to diversify reserves through gold, while central bank governors in Kenya and Uganda have publicly floated similar ideas," he said.

    \n

    In Burkina Faso, the government has, alongside the nationalization of mines, established a National Gold Reserve to stockpile at least 5 percent of its domestic production.

    \n

    Gard said Zimbabwe recently relaunched a gold-backed currency, the Zimbabwe Gold, in a bid to stabilize its financial system.

    \n

    "This does point to an increased confidence across the region in the ability of the metal to underpin stability," he said.

    \n

    Risks exiting

    \n

    However, the strategy is not without risk. Gard said any sudden drop in global gold prices could have significant implications for sub-Saharan Africa markets, especially for countries that have rapidly increased gold as a share of their total reserves — many of which began accumulating at relatively high prices.

    \n

    Over the medium term, a gradual unwinding of gold price gains could expose these markets to long-term losses, Gard said.

    \n

    This would not only weaken reserve adequacy but also undermine the credibility of central bank policy.

    \n

    He noted that Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda are especially vulnerable in the event of a sharp drop or long-term easing in gold prices. This is because in addition to actively building up reserves, they rely heavily on gold exports for foreign exchange earnings.

    \n

    "A decline in gold prices would directly erode the value of their reserves while also reducing export receipts, which in turn would weaken overall foreign currency inflows," Gard said.

    \n

    Liquidity is another key challenge, given the difficulty of rapidly converting gold into liquid assets such as foreign exchange or short-term securities.

    \n

    To address these concerns, some central banks have historically held gold abroad close to major financial hubs to aid convertibility.

    \n

    edithmutethya@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_68926707ed50ccabe1516fba.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"862c00b871e6016576c55bc53301c95e","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Cattle evacuation","description":"

    Ranchers work to evacuate cattle as the Gifford Fire burns nearby on Monday, in Los Padres National Forest, California. A massive wildfire on Monday was threatening hundreds of homes in central California after injuring at least three people as it tore through Los Padres National Forest.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Ranchers work to evacuate cattle as the Gifford Fire burns nearby on Monday, in Los Padres National Forest, California. A massive wildfire on Monday was threatening hundreds of homes in central California after injuring at least three people as it tore through Los Padres National Forest.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_6892670bed50ccabe1516fbb.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"04de2e1afd1d3c1166b981db5b76f136","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Moscow anticipates talks before deadline","description":"

    MOSCOW/KYIV — The Kremlin said on Monday it was anticipating "important" talks with US President Donald Trump's special envoy later this week, ahead of Trump's looming deadline to impose fresh sanctions on Moscow if it does not make progress toward a peace deal with Ukraine.

    \n

    Trump confirmed a day earlier that Steve Witkoff will visit Russia, likely on "Wednesday or Thursday", where he is expected to meet President Vladimir Putin.

    \n

    Three rounds of peace talks in Istanbul have failed to make headway on a possible ceasefire, with the two sides appearing as far apart as ever.

    \n

    Moscow has demanded that Ukraine cede more territory and renounce Western support.

    \n

    Kyiv is calling for an immediate ceasefire and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky last week urged his allies to pressure Moscow.

    \n

    Trump's deadline is set to expire on Friday.

    \n

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday that it considered the talks with Witkoff to be "important, substantial and helpful" and valued US efforts to end the conflict.

    \n

    Putin has already met Witkoff multiple times in Moscow.

    \n

    When reporters asked what Witkoff's message would be to Moscow, and if there was anything Russia could do to avoid the sanctions, Trump replied: "Yeah, get a deal where people stop getting killed."

    \n

    The visit comes after Trump said that two nuclear submarines he deployed following an online row with former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev were now "in the region".

    \n

    Trump has not said whether he meant nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed submarines. He also did not elaborate on the exact deployment locations, which are kept secret by the US military.

    \n

    Caution urged

    \n

    Russia, in its first comments on the deployment, urged "caution".

    \n

    "Russia is very attentive to the topic of nuclear nonproliferation. And we believe that everyone should be very, very cautious with nuclear rhetoric," the Kremlin's Peskov said.

    \n

    The chief of staff to Zelensky on Monday backed Trump's actions.

    \n

    "The concept of peace through strength works," Andriy Yermak wrote on social media.

    \n

    Both sides said on Monday they had downed dozens of enemy drones overnight in the latest barrage.

    \n

    Separate Russian strikes on the southern Zaporizhzhia region, part of which it controls, killed four people, Ukrainian officials said on Monday.

    \n

    The Russian defense ministry said on Tuesday that its forces have captured the village of Sichneve in Dnipropetrovsk region.

    \n


    ","content":"

    MOSCOW/KYIV — The Kremlin said on Monday it was anticipating "important" talks with US President Donald Trump's special envoy later this week, ahead of Trump's looming deadline to impose fresh sanctions on Moscow if it does not make progress toward a peace deal with Ukraine.

    \n

    Trump confirmed a day earlier that Steve Witkoff will visit Russia, likely on "Wednesday or Thursday", where he is expected to meet President Vladimir Putin.

    \n

    Three rounds of peace talks in Istanbul have failed to make headway on a possible ceasefire, with the two sides appearing as far apart as ever.

    \n

    Moscow has demanded that Ukraine cede more territory and renounce Western support.

    \n

    Kyiv is calling for an immediate ceasefire and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky last week urged his allies to pressure Moscow.

    \n

    Trump's deadline is set to expire on Friday.

    \n

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday that it considered the talks with Witkoff to be "important, substantial and helpful" and valued US efforts to end the conflict.

    \n

    Putin has already met Witkoff multiple times in Moscow.

    \n

    When reporters asked what Witkoff's message would be to Moscow, and if there was anything Russia could do to avoid the sanctions, Trump replied: "Yeah, get a deal where people stop getting killed."

    \n

    The visit comes after Trump said that two nuclear submarines he deployed following an online row with former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev were now "in the region".

    \n

    Trump has not said whether he meant nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed submarines. He also did not elaborate on the exact deployment locations, which are kept secret by the US military.

    \n

    Caution urged

    \n

    Russia, in its first comments on the deployment, urged "caution".

    \n

    "Russia is very attentive to the topic of nuclear nonproliferation. And we believe that everyone should be very, very cautious with nuclear rhetoric," the Kremlin's Peskov said.

    \n

    The chief of staff to Zelensky on Monday backed Trump's actions.

    \n

    "The concept of peace through strength works," Andriy Yermak wrote on social media.

    \n

    Both sides said on Monday they had downed dozens of enemy drones overnight in the latest barrage.

    \n

    Separate Russian strikes on the southern Zaporizhzhia region, part of which it controls, killed four people, Ukrainian officials said on Monday.

    \n

    The Russian defense ministry said on Tuesday that its forces have captured the village of Sichneve in Dnipropetrovsk region.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_6892670fed50ccabe1516fbc.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a63bb9d943394f19a087c79a64b57752","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - US rollbacks imperil global plastic treaty","description":"

    GENEVA — Hopes for a "last-chance" ambitious global treaty to curb plastic pollution have dimmed as delegates gather this week for a 10-day meeting at the United Nations in Geneva for what was intended to be the final round of negotiations.

    \n

    Diplomats and climate advocates warn that efforts by the European Union and small island states to cap virgin plastic production, fueled by petroleum, coal and gas, are threatened by opposition from petrochemical-producing countries and the US administration of President Donald Trump.

    \n

    Plastic production is set to triple by 2060 without intervention, choking oceans, harming human health and accelerating climate change, according to the OECD.

    \n

    "This is really our last best chance. As pollution grows, it deepens the burden for those who are least responsible and least able to adapt," said Ilana Seid, permanent representative of Palau and chair of the Alliance of Small Island States.

    \n

    Delegates met on Tuesday for the sixth round of talks, after a meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee in South Korea late last year ended without a path forward on capping plastic pollution.

    \n

    The most divisive issues include capping production, managing plastic products and chemicals of concern, and financing to help developing countries implement the treaty.

    \n

    Delegates told Reuters that oil states plan to challenge key treaty provisions and push for voluntary or national measures, hindering progress toward a legally binding agreement to tackle the root cause of plastic pollution.

    \n

    Government spokespeople for Saudi Arabia and Russia were not immediately available for comment.

    \n

    Andres Del Castillo, senior attorney at the Center for International Environmental Law, a non-profit providing legal counsel to some countries attending the talks, said oil states were questioning even basic facts about the harm to health caused by plastics.

    \n

    "We are in a moment of revisionism, where even science is highly politicized," he said.

    \n

    A source familiar with the talks said the US seeks to limit the treaty's scope to downstream issues like waste disposal, recycling and product design.

    \n

    It comes as the US administration rolls back environmental policies, including a long-standing finding on greenhouse gas emissions endangering health.

    \n

    Over 1,000 delegates, including scientists and petrochemical lobbyists, will attend the talks, raising concerns among proponents of an ambitious agreement that industry influence may create a watered-down deal focused on waste management, instead of production limits.

    \n

    The petrochemical industry said it continues to support a global treaty and has been urging the US administration and Congress to "lean in" in negotiations.

    \n

    Stewart Harris, spokesman for the International Council of Chemical Associations, said the US in particular has an opportunity "not just at the negotiating table, but really on the implementation of the agreement" to promote the use of new technologies in mechanical recycling and advanced recycling, which turns plastic waste into fuels, plastics and other products, globally.

    \n

    Small island states are particularly impacted by plastic waste washing ashore, threatening their fishing and tourism economies.

    \n

    ","content":"

    GENEVA — Hopes for a "last-chance" ambitious global treaty to curb plastic pollution have dimmed as delegates gather this week for a 10-day meeting at the United Nations in Geneva for what was intended to be the final round of negotiations.

    \n

    Diplomats and climate advocates warn that efforts by the European Union and small island states to cap virgin plastic production, fueled by petroleum, coal and gas, are threatened by opposition from petrochemical-producing countries and the US administration of President Donald Trump.

    \n

    Plastic production is set to triple by 2060 without intervention, choking oceans, harming human health and accelerating climate change, according to the OECD.

    \n

    "This is really our last best chance. As pollution grows, it deepens the burden for those who are least responsible and least able to adapt," said Ilana Seid, permanent representative of Palau and chair of the Alliance of Small Island States.

    \n

    Delegates met on Tuesday for the sixth round of talks, after a meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee in South Korea late last year ended without a path forward on capping plastic pollution.

    \n

    The most divisive issues include capping production, managing plastic products and chemicals of concern, and financing to help developing countries implement the treaty.

    \n

    Delegates told Reuters that oil states plan to challenge key treaty provisions and push for voluntary or national measures, hindering progress toward a legally binding agreement to tackle the root cause of plastic pollution.

    \n

    Government spokespeople for Saudi Arabia and Russia were not immediately available for comment.

    \n

    Andres Del Castillo, senior attorney at the Center for International Environmental Law, a non-profit providing legal counsel to some countries attending the talks, said oil states were questioning even basic facts about the harm to health caused by plastics.

    \n

    "We are in a moment of revisionism, where even science is highly politicized," he said.

    \n

    A source familiar with the talks said the US seeks to limit the treaty's scope to downstream issues like waste disposal, recycling and product design.

    \n

    It comes as the US administration rolls back environmental policies, including a long-standing finding on greenhouse gas emissions endangering health.

    \n

    Over 1,000 delegates, including scientists and petrochemical lobbyists, will attend the talks, raising concerns among proponents of an ambitious agreement that industry influence may create a watered-down deal focused on waste management, instead of production limits.

    \n

    The petrochemical industry said it continues to support a global treaty and has been urging the US administration and Congress to "lean in" in negotiations.

    \n

    Stewart Harris, spokesman for the International Council of Chemical Associations, said the US in particular has an opportunity "not just at the negotiating table, but really on the implementation of the agreement" to promote the use of new technologies in mechanical recycling and advanced recycling, which turns plastic waste into fuels, plastics and other products, globally.

    \n

    Small island states are particularly impacted by plastic waste washing ashore, threatening their fishing and tourism economies.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_68926714ed50ccabe1516fbd.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d57932331ef141011c54a38091049f9d","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Homecoming","description":"

    About 500 civilians displaced from the city of Arbin in the Damascus countryside of Syria, are welcomed with a ceremony as they return to their homes from a refugee camp on the Turkish border on Monday. Their return was made possible with transportation support provided by government officials.

    \n

    ","content":"

    About 500 civilians displaced from the city of Arbin in the Damascus countryside of Syria, are welcomed with a ceremony as they return to their homes from a refugee camp on the Turkish border on Monday. Their return was made possible with transportation support provided by government officials.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_68926718ed50ccabe1516fbe.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"17f72a1c38526b0eeafd7aec36359116","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    BRAZIL

    \n

    Ex-president put under house arrest

    \n

    Brazil's Supreme Court put former president Jair Bolsonaro under house arrest on Monday ahead of his trial for an alleged coup plot. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes issued the arrest order. Bolsonaro is on trial before the Supreme Court on charges he conspired with allies to violently overturn his 2022 electoral loss to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Trump has referred to the case as a "witch hunt" and called it grounds for a 50 percent tariff on Brazilian goods, taking effect on Wednesday.

    \n

    YEMEN

    \n

    Shipwreck leaves 56 dead, 132 missing: UN

    \n

    A boat carrying African migrants that capsized over the weekend off the coast of Yemen left 56 dead and 132 missing, the UN immigration agency said on Tuesday. It is the latest in a series of shipwrecks off Yemen that have killed hundreds trying to reach wealthy Gulf countries. The vessel had 200 people on board when it sank early on Sunday off the coastal town of Shuqrah in Yemen's southern province of Abyan, the International Organization for Migration said.

    \n


    ","content":"

    BRAZIL

    \n

    Ex-president put under house arrest

    \n

    Brazil's Supreme Court put former president Jair Bolsonaro under house arrest on Monday ahead of his trial for an alleged coup plot. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes issued the arrest order. Bolsonaro is on trial before the Supreme Court on charges he conspired with allies to violently overturn his 2022 electoral loss to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Trump has referred to the case as a "witch hunt" and called it grounds for a 50 percent tariff on Brazilian goods, taking effect on Wednesday.

    \n

    YEMEN

    \n

    Shipwreck leaves 56 dead, 132 missing: UN

    \n

    A boat carrying African migrants that capsized over the weekend off the coast of Yemen left 56 dead and 132 missing, the UN immigration agency said on Tuesday. It is the latest in a series of shipwrecks off Yemen that have killed hundreds trying to reach wealthy Gulf countries. The vessel had 200 people on board when it sank early on Sunday off the coastal town of Shuqrah in Yemen's southern province of Abyan, the International Organization for Migration said.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_011_6892671ced50ccabe1516fbf.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0dc3fe40d87661d8c9772d3d6d7b9d52","highlights":[]},{"title":"012ADVERTORIAL - BRI media and photographers explore Chongqing's modern development","description":"

    Media representatives from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative attend the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour in July.

    \n

    Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan, is at the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest Exhibition.

    \n

    \n\n

    The Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour, held in Southwest China's Chongqing and attended by photo contest winners and media professionals from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, concluded on July 30.

    \n

    Chongqing was awarded a Belt and Road Journalists Station during the 2024 Belt and Road Journalists Forum. Earlier this year, the Chongqing station collaborated with China Daily to organize an event sharing stories related to the BRI. It featured the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest and the Discover Chongqing tour.

    \n

    The delegation included Kirsanava Sviatlana, deputy editor-in-chief of Seven Days under BelTA of Belarus; Khonnazarov Gayrat Ergashevich, director of the international news department of the Uzbekistan National News Agency; S.M.T. Imalka, special correspondent of Chongqing TV in Sri Lanka; Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan; and Goran Sivacki, photo editor from 24sedam, a Serbian news website.

    \n

    During their three-day tour, the delegation explored key sites, including the Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park in Shapingba district, the Memorial Site of the Bombardment of Chongqing, Shibati Scenic Spot in Yuzhong district, Chongqing Nanshan Botanical Garden, Xiahao Lane in Nan'an district, and the Seres Super Factory (Longxing) in Liangjiang New Area. The visit aimed to provide insights into Chongqing's modern achievements, strengthen media cooperation with the city, and share valuable experiences related to participating in BRI construction.

    \n

    "I have traveled to China on several occasions and have previously shared a lot about the country on my personal Instagram account. During my first visit to Chongqing this time, I have captured a wealth of material and would love to share the stories of this wonderful city to my fans as well," said Duisenova Sandugash from Kazakhstan.

    \n

    The event culminated in a sharing session on the final day, bringing together the BRI delegation and media representatives from the hosts China Daily and the Western China International Communication Organization, at the WCICO park in Chongqing.

    \n

    During his speech at the session, Gong Zhengzheng, director of China Daily's business development department, highlighted the event's success. "These activities have drawn wide attention since their launch," he said.

    \n

    He added that they had received a total of 351 submissions from 12 countries — Sri Lanka, Argentina, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Peru, Namibia, South Africa, Serbia, India, and China. These submissions consist of 147 international and 204 domestic entries.

    \n

    "This is not only a professional gathering for media personnel but also an event for cultural exchanges and friendship," said Tang Jianping, general manager of the WCICO, at the session.

    \n

    She added that the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station has established a comprehensive cooperative network with media outlets from countries involved in the BRI, fostering mutual understanding and cooperation through innovative approaches, including multilingual reporting, collaborative productions, and reciprocal visits.

    \n

    On the same day, the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest Exhibition took place at the WCICO park, showcasing an array of outstanding photos submitted to the contest.

    \n

    Chongqing, a pivotal transport hub and economic center in southwestern China, has embraced the BRI since its inception. This megacity, with a population of 32 million, boasts key geographic advantages as a connecting point for the BRI and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is also a strategic transportation hub within China's national development program for China's western regions and the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.

    \n

    In 2017, the China-Singapore (Chongqing) Connectivity Initiative launched the International Land-Sea Trade Corridor project in a bid to increase connectivity and trade between western China and member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

    \n

    Over the past few years, the trade corridor's logistics network has expanded rapidly — it connects Europe to Southeast Asia with Chongqing as a key rail hub. Statistics show, as of 2024, the route reached 555 ports in 127 countries and regions.

    \n

    The city collaborates closely with participating countries and regions in infrastructure, trade, people-to-people exchanges, technology, environmental protection, agriculture, healthcare, education, and other areas. It has not only achieved significant economic progress but played a crucial role in promoting cultural exchanges and deepening mutual understanding.

    \n

    According to local authorities, the city's GDP exceeded 3.2 trillion yuan ($443.7 billion) in 2024, doubling from a decade ago. Between 2020 and 2024, Chongqing's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 5.6 percent.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Media representatives from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative attend the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour in July.

    \n

    Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan, is at the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest Exhibition.

    \n

    \n\n

    The Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour, held in Southwest China's Chongqing and attended by photo contest winners and media professionals from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, concluded on July 30.

    \n

    Chongqing was awarded a Belt and Road Journalists Station during the 2024 Belt and Road Journalists Forum. Earlier this year, the Chongqing station collaborated with China Daily to organize an event sharing stories related to the BRI. It featured the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest and the Discover Chongqing tour.

    \n

    The delegation included Kirsanava Sviatlana, deputy editor-in-chief of Seven Days under BelTA of Belarus; Khonnazarov Gayrat Ergashevich, director of the international news department of the Uzbekistan National News Agency; S.M.T. Imalka, special correspondent of Chongqing TV in Sri Lanka; Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan; and Goran Sivacki, photo editor from 24sedam, a Serbian news website.

    \n

    During their three-day tour, the delegation explored key sites, including the Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park in Shapingba district, the Memorial Site of the Bombardment of Chongqing, Shibati Scenic Spot in Yuzhong district, Chongqing Nanshan Botanical Garden, Xiahao Lane in Nan'an district, and the Seres Super Factory (Longxing) in Liangjiang New Area. The visit aimed to provide insights into Chongqing's modern achievements, strengthen media cooperation with the city, and share valuable experiences related to participating in BRI construction.

    \n

    "I have traveled to China on several occasions and have previously shared a lot about the country on my personal Instagram account. During my first visit to Chongqing this time, I have captured a wealth of material and would love to share the stories of this wonderful city to my fans as well," said Duisenova Sandugash from Kazakhstan.

    \n

    The event culminated in a sharing session on the final day, bringing together the BRI delegation and media representatives from the hosts China Daily and the Western China International Communication Organization, at the WCICO park in Chongqing.

    \n

    During his speech at the session, Gong Zhengzheng, director of China Daily's business development department, highlighted the event's success. "These activities have drawn wide attention since their launch," he said.

    \n

    He added that they had received a total of 351 submissions from 12 countries — Sri Lanka, Argentina, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Peru, Namibia, South Africa, Serbia, India, and China. These submissions consist of 147 international and 204 domestic entries.

    \n

    "This is not only a professional gathering for media personnel but also an event for cultural exchanges and friendship," said Tang Jianping, general manager of the WCICO, at the session.

    \n

    She added that the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station has established a comprehensive cooperative network with media outlets from countries involved in the BRI, fostering mutual understanding and cooperation through innovative approaches, including multilingual reporting, collaborative productions, and reciprocal visits.

    \n

    On the same day, the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest Exhibition took place at the WCICO park, showcasing an array of outstanding photos submitted to the contest.

    \n

    Chongqing, a pivotal transport hub and economic center in southwestern China, has embraced the BRI since its inception. This megacity, with a population of 32 million, boasts key geographic advantages as a connecting point for the BRI and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is also a strategic transportation hub within China's national development program for China's western regions and the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.

    \n

    In 2017, the China-Singapore (Chongqing) Connectivity Initiative launched the International Land-Sea Trade Corridor project in a bid to increase connectivity and trade between western China and member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

    \n

    Over the past few years, the trade corridor's logistics network has expanded rapidly — it connects Europe to Southeast Asia with Chongqing as a key rail hub. Statistics show, as of 2024, the route reached 555 ports in 127 countries and regions.

    \n

    The city collaborates closely with participating countries and regions in infrastructure, trade, people-to-people exchanges, technology, environmental protection, agriculture, healthcare, education, and other areas. It has not only achieved significant economic progress but played a crucial role in promoting cultural exchanges and deepening mutual understanding.

    \n

    According to local authorities, the city's GDP exceeded 3.2 trillion yuan ($443.7 billion) in 2024, doubling from a decade ago. Between 2020 and 2024, Chongqing's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 5.6 percent.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_012_68926720ed50ccabe1516fc0.htm#012ADVERTORIAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a319ec10c906ae16c15d8cc22c35b57c","highlights":[]},{"title":"012ADVERTORIAL - International viewpoints exchanged at session","description":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    On July 30, a session bringing together photo contest winners and media professionals from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, along with media representatives from the hosts, China Daily and the Western China International Communication Organization, was held at the WCICO park in Southwest China's Chongqing.

    \n

    As an important part of the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour held from July 28 to 30, it not only bolstered media cooperation and exchanges with Chongqing but aimed to promote the sharing of high-quality experiences in BRI participation, the organizers said.

    \n

    During the sharing session, three winners from the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest and two seasoned media professionals offered insights on the BRI, drawing from their unique narratives and diverse backgrounds.

    \n

    \n

    "The Belt and Road Initiative has brought many benefits to our country, and the Colombo Port City is a testament to this. As a key project in the joint construction of the Belt and Road between China and Sri Lanka, this emerging new city in the Indian Ocean is becoming a golden link connecting Sri Lanka to the global market. Being able to witness the Colombo Port City gradually transform from a blueprint into reality, I deeply feel the enormous potential brought by the BRI. I believe this is not only a successful construction project but also a win-win path that creates prosperity for Sri Lanka and opens up new opportunities for deepening cooperation with China."

    \n

    S.M.T. Imalka, special correspondent of Chongqing TV in Sri Lanka

    \n

    \n

    "When I first encountered China's Belt and Road Initiative, it resonated strongly within me. I firmly believe this is a grand path worth walking hand in hand together. As a media professional, being able to personally engage in this magnificent endeavor fills me with deep pride. In the past, trade routes were arduous and could take months to traverse; now, we can reach our destination within a day. With over 1,700 kilometers of shared border, China and Kazakhstan possess one of the world's longest land borders, serving as a vibrant lifeline. Landmark facilities such as the China-Kazakhstan Khorgos International Border Cooperation Center, the dry port located in the Khorgos-East Gate special economic zone, and the Khorgos and Kalzhat ports are modern gateways that connect Kazakhstan to China and the world."

    \n

    Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan

    \n

    \n

    "This is my second time visiting Chongqing, but it feels like the first, because this city is so beautiful and vast that I believe people who live their entire lives here cannot manage to explore and experience all its wonders. However, what everyone certainly feels and experiences in this city are the people, their kindness, smiles, and the love they extend to all others. The photos I made came about as an idea that came from the news that there is a girl working as a driver of a big dumper truck in the Zijin Copper Serbia mine, which is not a normal job for a young girl. After that, I contacted the PR of the mine and they allowed me and my colleague to come and make a report. When we went there we were pleasantly surprised with a few other things that the mine management does."

    \n

    Goran Sivacki, photo editor with over 25 years of professional photography experience from 24sedam, a Serbian news website

    \n

    \n

    "This is my first visit to China, and I am delighted to witness the connectivity at play. During our first-day visit to the Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park, I saw the Belt and Road route map, illustrating how logistics originate from Chongqing, pass through Central Asia, and finally reach Belarus. Our news agency covers news in seven languages, including Chinese. I aspire to portray Chongqing's economic vigor, cultural allure, the individuals propelling urban development, and the locals' zest for life through the medium of Chinese. I hope that our reports will facilitate media exchanges between China and Belarus, enabling more individuals to understand and develop an affinity for Chongqing."

    \n

    Kirsanava Sviatlana, deputy editor-in-chief of Seven Days under BelTA of Belarus

    \n

    \n

    "This marks my third visit to China, having previously explored Beijing and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Of all the highlights during my time in Chongqing, the Chongqing Planning Exhibition Gallery stands out for its encapsulation of the city's rich history and vibrant present. Chongqing, with its vast urban landscape, modernity intertwined with history, and an atmosphere of limitless potential, radiates a distinct allure. As a journalist from the Uzbekistan National News Agency, my goal is to transform my firsthand experiences and observations in this city into engaging narratives for our readers."

    \n

    Khonnazarov Gayrat Ergashevich, director of the international news department of the Uzbekistan National News Agency

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    On July 30, a session bringing together photo contest winners and media professionals from five countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, along with media representatives from the hosts, China Daily and the Western China International Communication Organization, was held at the WCICO park in Southwest China's Chongqing.

    \n

    As an important part of the Chongqing Belt and Road Journalists Station — Discover Chongqing Tour held from July 28 to 30, it not only bolstered media cooperation and exchanges with Chongqing but aimed to promote the sharing of high-quality experiences in BRI participation, the organizers said.

    \n

    During the sharing session, three winners from the "Chongqing's Footprint on Silk Road" Photo Contest and two seasoned media professionals offered insights on the BRI, drawing from their unique narratives and diverse backgrounds.

    \n

    \n

    "The Belt and Road Initiative has brought many benefits to our country, and the Colombo Port City is a testament to this. As a key project in the joint construction of the Belt and Road between China and Sri Lanka, this emerging new city in the Indian Ocean is becoming a golden link connecting Sri Lanka to the global market. Being able to witness the Colombo Port City gradually transform from a blueprint into reality, I deeply feel the enormous potential brought by the BRI. I believe this is not only a successful construction project but also a win-win path that creates prosperity for Sri Lanka and opens up new opportunities for deepening cooperation with China."

    \n

    S.M.T. Imalka, special correspondent of Chongqing TV in Sri Lanka

    \n

    \n

    "When I first encountered China's Belt and Road Initiative, it resonated strongly within me. I firmly believe this is a grand path worth walking hand in hand together. As a media professional, being able to personally engage in this magnificent endeavor fills me with deep pride. In the past, trade routes were arduous and could take months to traverse; now, we can reach our destination within a day. With over 1,700 kilometers of shared border, China and Kazakhstan possess one of the world's longest land borders, serving as a vibrant lifeline. Landmark facilities such as the China-Kazakhstan Khorgos International Border Cooperation Center, the dry port located in the Khorgos-East Gate special economic zone, and the Khorgos and Kalzhat ports are modern gateways that connect Kazakhstan to China and the world."

    \n

    Duisenova Sandugash, reporter from ORDA, a media portal in Kazakhstan

    \n

    \n

    "This is my second time visiting Chongqing, but it feels like the first, because this city is so beautiful and vast that I believe people who live their entire lives here cannot manage to explore and experience all its wonders. However, what everyone certainly feels and experiences in this city are the people, their kindness, smiles, and the love they extend to all others. The photos I made came about as an idea that came from the news that there is a girl working as a driver of a big dumper truck in the Zijin Copper Serbia mine, which is not a normal job for a young girl. After that, I contacted the PR of the mine and they allowed me and my colleague to come and make a report. When we went there we were pleasantly surprised with a few other things that the mine management does."

    \n

    Goran Sivacki, photo editor with over 25 years of professional photography experience from 24sedam, a Serbian news website

    \n

    \n

    "This is my first visit to China, and I am delighted to witness the connectivity at play. During our first-day visit to the Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park, I saw the Belt and Road route map, illustrating how logistics originate from Chongqing, pass through Central Asia, and finally reach Belarus. Our news agency covers news in seven languages, including Chinese. I aspire to portray Chongqing's economic vigor, cultural allure, the individuals propelling urban development, and the locals' zest for life through the medium of Chinese. I hope that our reports will facilitate media exchanges between China and Belarus, enabling more individuals to understand and develop an affinity for Chongqing."

    \n

    Kirsanava Sviatlana, deputy editor-in-chief of Seven Days under BelTA of Belarus

    \n

    \n

    "This marks my third visit to China, having previously explored Beijing and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Of all the highlights during my time in Chongqing, the Chongqing Planning Exhibition Gallery stands out for its encapsulation of the city's rich history and vibrant present. Chongqing, with its vast urban landscape, modernity intertwined with history, and an atmosphere of limitless potential, radiates a distinct allure. As a journalist from the Uzbekistan National News Agency, my goal is to transform my firsthand experiences and observations in this city into engaging narratives for our readers."

    \n

    Khonnazarov Gayrat Ergashevich, director of the international news department of the Uzbekistan National News Agency

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_012_68926725ed50ccabe1516fc1.htm#012ADVERTORIAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7537f16796388e436c8969d916a846f0","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - China shares drawing global gaze","description":"

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.96 percent to close at 3617.60 points on Tuesday.

    \n

    Rising interest in Chinese assets both at home and abroad reflects investor confidence in the development of emerging industries and ongoing capital market reforms, said experts.

    \n

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.96 percent to close at 3617.60 points on Tuesday, returning to the key 3600-point level. The Shenzhen Component Index gained 0.59 percent while the tech-heavy ChiNext in Shenzhen also added 0.39 percent. Combined trading value on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses approached 1.6 trillion yuan ($220 billion), up 6.5 percent from the previous trading day.

    \n

    Telecommunication, consumer electronics, plastic products, insurance and auto parts companies led the Tuesday rally.

    \n

    Chinese assets also recorded a bullish performance in overseas markets. The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index — a tracker of Chinese companies trading on US exchanges — at one point jumped 1.8 percent during Monday trade.

    \n

    The latest data from China International Capital Corp Ltd showed that actively managed capital has returned to the Hong Kong market, the first time since October last year. This may signal a subtle change in foreign investors' strategies for exposure to Chinese assets, they said.

    \n

    According to a recent UBS Wealth Management report, 19 percent of the global family offices, or firms managing wealth of ultra high net worth individuals plan to increase their investment in China area in 2025. Such firms based in the Middle East have shown the biggest interest.

    \n

    Marina Lui, China head of UBS Wealth Management, said that some institutional investors, which have had underweight Chinese assets in the past, have increased their exposure this year. A lot of capital has entered the Chinese onshore market this year via the qualified foreign institutional investors program. All these reflect strong interest in China-related investment.

    \n

    Chinese companies specializing in artificial intelligence, new energy and healthcare, and those generating high dividends like banks, have shown much appeal to overseas investors. The eye-catching performance of tech firms trading in Hong Kong so far this year has drawn rising attention from institutional investors, added Lui.

    \n

    Zhu Liang, chief investment officer for international asset manager AllianceBernstein in China, said they hold a positive outlook on Chinese assets with longer durations given the current macroeconomic landscape. Companies providing higher dividends and those specializing in new quality productive forces, especially those with intensive intangible assets, as well as consumption companies providing new types of consumer experiences — for example mini figures and collectibles — are likely to show stronger performance, Zhu said.

    \n

    More importantly, the long-term investment value of Chinese assets has been increasing, he said, adding that Chinese top regulators' requirements on improving listed companies' governance and market value management have led to more cases of companies' stock buybacks and dividend distribution. More support is being given to private enterprises, and foreign investors are thus drawn by these improvements.

    \n

    But experts from China Merchants Securities said that the A-share market may fluctuate till mid-August. Some companies which have seen their prices spike in previous months may undergo some price adjustments as their latest fiscal results will be released in the first half of this month, they said.

    \n

    shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.96 percent to close at 3617.60 points on Tuesday.

    \n

    Rising interest in Chinese assets both at home and abroad reflects investor confidence in the development of emerging industries and ongoing capital market reforms, said experts.

    \n

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.96 percent to close at 3617.60 points on Tuesday, returning to the key 3600-point level. The Shenzhen Component Index gained 0.59 percent while the tech-heavy ChiNext in Shenzhen also added 0.39 percent. Combined trading value on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses approached 1.6 trillion yuan ($220 billion), up 6.5 percent from the previous trading day.

    \n

    Telecommunication, consumer electronics, plastic products, insurance and auto parts companies led the Tuesday rally.

    \n

    Chinese assets also recorded a bullish performance in overseas markets. The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index — a tracker of Chinese companies trading on US exchanges — at one point jumped 1.8 percent during Monday trade.

    \n

    The latest data from China International Capital Corp Ltd showed that actively managed capital has returned to the Hong Kong market, the first time since October last year. This may signal a subtle change in foreign investors' strategies for exposure to Chinese assets, they said.

    \n

    According to a recent UBS Wealth Management report, 19 percent of the global family offices, or firms managing wealth of ultra high net worth individuals plan to increase their investment in China area in 2025. Such firms based in the Middle East have shown the biggest interest.

    \n

    Marina Lui, China head of UBS Wealth Management, said that some institutional investors, which have had underweight Chinese assets in the past, have increased their exposure this year. A lot of capital has entered the Chinese onshore market this year via the qualified foreign institutional investors program. All these reflect strong interest in China-related investment.

    \n

    Chinese companies specializing in artificial intelligence, new energy and healthcare, and those generating high dividends like banks, have shown much appeal to overseas investors. The eye-catching performance of tech firms trading in Hong Kong so far this year has drawn rising attention from institutional investors, added Lui.

    \n

    Zhu Liang, chief investment officer for international asset manager AllianceBernstein in China, said they hold a positive outlook on Chinese assets with longer durations given the current macroeconomic landscape. Companies providing higher dividends and those specializing in new quality productive forces, especially those with intensive intangible assets, as well as consumption companies providing new types of consumer experiences — for example mini figures and collectibles — are likely to show stronger performance, Zhu said.

    \n

    More importantly, the long-term investment value of Chinese assets has been increasing, he said, adding that Chinese top regulators' requirements on improving listed companies' governance and market value management have led to more cases of companies' stock buybacks and dividend distribution. More support is being given to private enterprises, and foreign investors are thus drawn by these improvements.

    \n

    But experts from China Merchants Securities said that the A-share market may fluctuate till mid-August. Some companies which have seen their prices spike in previous months may undergo some price adjustments as their latest fiscal results will be released in the first half of this month, they said.

    \n

    shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_68926729ed50ccabe1516fc2.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"29d10f8c3d662a67ccbc1eb1c767605a","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Torrid task","description":"

    A worker from Xiuwen Railway Station in Shanxi province toils amid scorching heat, which hit Yuci, soaring to over 35 C. The station's crew needs to uncouple and realign more than 600 trains each day to safeguard smooth operations.

    \n


    ","content":"

    A worker from Xiuwen Railway Station in Shanxi province toils amid scorching heat, which hit Yuci, soaring to over 35 C. The station's crew needs to uncouple and realign more than 600 trains each day to safeguard smooth operations.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_6892672ded50ccabe1516fc3.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6d977304d0176c9b4489b9877431a6c4","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    Services trade grows 8% in first half

    \n

    China's services trade maintained steady growth in the first half, with total imports and exports reaching 3.89 trillion yuan ($544.9 billion), up 8 percent year-on-year, the Ministry of Commerce said. Specifically, service exports rose 15 percent to 1.69 trillion yuan, while imports increased 3.2 percent to 2.2 trillion yuan, according to the ministry's data. The services trade deficit narrowed by 152.2 billion yuan compared to the same period last year.

    \n

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 29 pips to 7.1366 against the US dollar on Tuesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Services trade grows 8% in first half

    \n

    China's services trade maintained steady growth in the first half, with total imports and exports reaching 3.89 trillion yuan ($544.9 billion), up 8 percent year-on-year, the Ministry of Commerce said. Specifically, service exports rose 15 percent to 1.69 trillion yuan, while imports increased 3.2 percent to 2.2 trillion yuan, according to the ministry's data. The services trade deficit narrowed by 152.2 billion yuan compared to the same period last year.

    \n

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 29 pips to 7.1366 against the US dollar on Tuesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_68926732ed50ccabe1516fc4.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"54a02c694916b3b4271863a5569d0153","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Childcare subsidy to spur consumption","description":"

    China's childcare subsidy, set at a standard 3,600 yuan ($501) per year for each child under the age of three, is expected to provide financial relief for families, potentially boosting household consumption, analysts said.

    \n

    This people-centric approach to policymaking is likely to foreshadow further increases in public spending on areas that directly benefit households, such as housing and pension going forward, they added.

    \n

    "The childcare subsidy marks the first time since the founding of New China that the government has provided nationwide, universal, and direct cash payments to the public as a form of social welfare support," said Guo Yanhong, deputy head of the National Health Commission.

    \n

    The subsidy is available to all eligible children, regardless of whether they live in urban or rural areas, their ethnicity, region, or whether they are the first, second or third child in the family, Guo said.

    \n

    "This represents a significant policy measure designed to bring tangible benefits to the people," Guo added.

    \n

    Childcare subsidy applications will be gradually rolled out across the country later this month, with full access expected by Aug 31, according to the commission.

    \n

    Based on the 3,600 yuan annual subsidy per child and an estimated 9 million births per year, the total payout could reach over 1 trillion yuan when accounting for children up to age 3, said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities.

    \n

    "As families use this additional money to purchase everything from baby formula to childcare services, it will generate substantial income for businesses and workers in those sectors," Luo said. "This creates a positive economic feedback loop."

    \n

    "Given the scale of these subsidies, the boost to consumer demand is likely to be in the hundreds of billions of yuan. And when you factor in the downstream impacts on employment, production, and investment, the overall economic benefits could be substantially higher," he added.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Finance, the central government will establish the childcare subsidy fund, and for this year, about 90 billion yuan has been earmarked in the preliminary budget allocation.

    \n

    Regarding the funding required for distributing basic national standard subsidies, the central government will provide matching funds to local governments on a pro rata basis, with the central treasury bearing approximately 90 percent of the total cost.

    \n

    Huang Wenzheng, executive director of Beijing-based think tank Yuwa Population Research, said: "The 3,600 yuan benchmark is primarily determined by current fiscal capacity. Additionally, with the program still in its initial phase, investment will remain modest."

    \n

    Analysts said the childcare subsidy program is a symbolic shift toward greater investment in people and their livelihoods, signaling broader policy changes to come.

    \n

    "We've witnessed a strategic shift at the national level in recent years, gradually moving away from an investment model focused primarily on physical assets toward one that prioritizes human capital development," said Luo of Yuekai Securities.

    \n

    "Given the demographic challenges China faces, such as population aging and declining birth rates, we can expect to see an even greater emphasis on pro-family policies and initiatives that bolster human capital formation," Luo added.

    \n

    A State Council executive meeting on July 25 called for the gradual implementation of free preschool education.

    \n

    Going forward, policymakers could deliver deeper social security reforms, such as easier access to public housing and healthcare for migrant workers, which will reduce people's precautionary saving habits and unleash huge consumption potential, said Robin Xing, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley.

    \n

    "To deliver that, China needs to do huge fiscal transfer to the benefits system," Xing said. "It's probably the central government's turn to try to fill the gap by either channeling dividends from State-owned capital to the social security system, or gradually shifting China's policy focus from supporting infrastructure to spending more on social welfare."

    \n

    wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China's childcare subsidy, set at a standard 3,600 yuan ($501) per year for each child under the age of three, is expected to provide financial relief for families, potentially boosting household consumption, analysts said.

    \n

    This people-centric approach to policymaking is likely to foreshadow further increases in public spending on areas that directly benefit households, such as housing and pension going forward, they added.

    \n

    "The childcare subsidy marks the first time since the founding of New China that the government has provided nationwide, universal, and direct cash payments to the public as a form of social welfare support," said Guo Yanhong, deputy head of the National Health Commission.

    \n

    The subsidy is available to all eligible children, regardless of whether they live in urban or rural areas, their ethnicity, region, or whether they are the first, second or third child in the family, Guo said.

    \n

    "This represents a significant policy measure designed to bring tangible benefits to the people," Guo added.

    \n

    Childcare subsidy applications will be gradually rolled out across the country later this month, with full access expected by Aug 31, according to the commission.

    \n

    Based on the 3,600 yuan annual subsidy per child and an estimated 9 million births per year, the total payout could reach over 1 trillion yuan when accounting for children up to age 3, said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities.

    \n

    "As families use this additional money to purchase everything from baby formula to childcare services, it will generate substantial income for businesses and workers in those sectors," Luo said. "This creates a positive economic feedback loop."

    \n

    "Given the scale of these subsidies, the boost to consumer demand is likely to be in the hundreds of billions of yuan. And when you factor in the downstream impacts on employment, production, and investment, the overall economic benefits could be substantially higher," he added.

    \n

    According to the Ministry of Finance, the central government will establish the childcare subsidy fund, and for this year, about 90 billion yuan has been earmarked in the preliminary budget allocation.

    \n

    Regarding the funding required for distributing basic national standard subsidies, the central government will provide matching funds to local governments on a pro rata basis, with the central treasury bearing approximately 90 percent of the total cost.

    \n

    Huang Wenzheng, executive director of Beijing-based think tank Yuwa Population Research, said: "The 3,600 yuan benchmark is primarily determined by current fiscal capacity. Additionally, with the program still in its initial phase, investment will remain modest."

    \n

    Analysts said the childcare subsidy program is a symbolic shift toward greater investment in people and their livelihoods, signaling broader policy changes to come.

    \n

    "We've witnessed a strategic shift at the national level in recent years, gradually moving away from an investment model focused primarily on physical assets toward one that prioritizes human capital development," said Luo of Yuekai Securities.

    \n

    "Given the demographic challenges China faces, such as population aging and declining birth rates, we can expect to see an even greater emphasis on pro-family policies and initiatives that bolster human capital formation," Luo added.

    \n

    A State Council executive meeting on July 25 called for the gradual implementation of free preschool education.

    \n

    Going forward, policymakers could deliver deeper social security reforms, such as easier access to public housing and healthcare for migrant workers, which will reduce people's precautionary saving habits and unleash huge consumption potential, said Robin Xing, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley.

    \n

    "To deliver that, China needs to do huge fiscal transfer to the benefits system," Xing said. "It's probably the central government's turn to try to fill the gap by either channeling dividends from State-owned capital to the social security system, or gradually shifting China's policy focus from supporting infrastructure to spending more on social welfare."

    \n

    wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_68926736ed50ccabe1516fc5.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"63c645d0958969a774acdd63da600bdd","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Tax credit policy to encourage foreign investment","description":"

    China has unveiled detailed guidance on a new tax credit policy aimed at encouraging foreign investors to reinvest their profits in the country, as it steps up efforts to stabilize foreign capital inflows and boost long-term investment amid rising global economic uncertainties.

    \n

    The State Taxation Administration released a new notice clarifying how foreign investors can apply for and use tax credits when they reinvest their distributable profits into Chinese companies. The policy allows eligible investors to offset Chinese tax liabilities if they commit to keeping the investment in China for at least five years.

    \n

    Under the new rules, foreign companies that use profits distributed by their Chinese subsidiaries to make direct equity investments — such as capital increases or establishing new ventures — can apply for a tax credit equal to 10 percent of the reinvested amount. Alternatively, they may opt for a lower rate based on applicable bilateral tax treaties.

    \n

    For example, a foreign company that reinvests 10 million yuan ($1.39 million) in distributed profits can select a 10 percent credit worth 1 million yuan. If it later sells the investment after five years, it must repay the deferred withholding tax, but the credit can offset that amount.

    \n

    Li Xuhong, a professor at the Beijing National Accounting Institute, said: "The policy reduces the tax burden on foreign enterprises and supports the stable development of China's economy. At the same time, it sends a strong signal that China welcomes long-term investment."

    \n

    The guidance lays out various scenarios — from simple equity infusions to reinvestments via profit-derived cash or noncash assets like securities or equipment. It also details the process of calculating credit entitlements and managing them over time.

    \n

    Although the incentive is currently slated to run from Jan 1, 2025 through Dec 31,2028, companies can continue to use any unused tax credit balances after the deadline.

    \n

    Bai Yanfeng, a professor from the Central University of Finance and Economics, said, "Such a provision better takes into account the actual needs of foreign investors and supports them in continuing to share in the growth dividends of Chinese companies."

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China has unveiled detailed guidance on a new tax credit policy aimed at encouraging foreign investors to reinvest their profits in the country, as it steps up efforts to stabilize foreign capital inflows and boost long-term investment amid rising global economic uncertainties.

    \n

    The State Taxation Administration released a new notice clarifying how foreign investors can apply for and use tax credits when they reinvest their distributable profits into Chinese companies. The policy allows eligible investors to offset Chinese tax liabilities if they commit to keeping the investment in China for at least five years.

    \n

    Under the new rules, foreign companies that use profits distributed by their Chinese subsidiaries to make direct equity investments — such as capital increases or establishing new ventures — can apply for a tax credit equal to 10 percent of the reinvested amount. Alternatively, they may opt for a lower rate based on applicable bilateral tax treaties.

    \n

    For example, a foreign company that reinvests 10 million yuan ($1.39 million) in distributed profits can select a 10 percent credit worth 1 million yuan. If it later sells the investment after five years, it must repay the deferred withholding tax, but the credit can offset that amount.

    \n

    Li Xuhong, a professor at the Beijing National Accounting Institute, said: "The policy reduces the tax burden on foreign enterprises and supports the stable development of China's economy. At the same time, it sends a strong signal that China welcomes long-term investment."

    \n

    The guidance lays out various scenarios — from simple equity infusions to reinvestments via profit-derived cash or noncash assets like securities or equipment. It also details the process of calculating credit entitlements and managing them over time.

    \n

    Although the incentive is currently slated to run from Jan 1, 2025 through Dec 31,2028, companies can continue to use any unused tax credit balances after the deadline.

    \n

    Bai Yanfeng, a professor from the Central University of Finance and Economics, said, "Such a provision better takes into account the actual needs of foreign investors and supports them in continuing to share in the growth dividends of Chinese companies."

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_6892673aed50ccabe1516fc6.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4075dc9afa239430d1173f929e2d5c4a","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Landmark mission highlights eVTOL potential","description":"

    The world's first cargo flight to an offshore oil platform, conducted by a domestically developed 2-metric-ton electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, demonstrates the immense potential of integrating low-altitude aviation with ocean-based industries, as well as the value of heavy-load eVTOLs in long-distance missions, experts said.

    \n

    To accelerate the application of eVTOLs in marine scenarios, they emphasized the necessity for design adjustments tailored to marine environments, integration with diverse engineering projects, and technology upgrades for greater performance.

    \n

    In a vital leap for China's low-altitude economy, the eVTOL craft, named CarryAll, recently transported fresh fruit and emergency medical supplies from Shenzhen, Guangdong province to the Huizhou 19-3 platform, located 150 kilometers off the coast of Shenzhen, slashing transport time from 10 hours to just 58 minutes.

    \n

    The test flight was part of a joint initiative by China National Offshore Oil Corp, Citic Offshore Helicopter Co and Autoflight. They jointly announced the breakthrough on Sunday.

    \n

    For decades, CNOOC relied on slow-moving vessels — a journey of 10 hours per trip — or costly helicopters to transport supplies and personnel. The eVTOL offers a third option: autonomous, fast, and scalable logistics even for platforms with limited landing space.

    \n

    "This successful flight breaks the traditional time constraints of offshore logistics and offers new possibilities for emergency supply and maritime engineering support," said Yang Daqing, secretary-general of the port and shipping supply chain branch of the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. "It's a major step in integrating low-altitude aviation into ocean-based industries."

    \n

    Wang Guowen, director of the center for logistics and supply chain management at Shenzhen-based think tank, the China Development Institute, highlighted that Carry-All's hybrid fixed-wing and rotor design enhances energy efficiency, enabling low-cost air transport and addressing traditional eVTOL limitations in range and payload.

    \n

    He added that this hybrid configuration is an important direction for the future development of low-altitude transportation, whether for cargo or passenger transport.

    \n

    Notably, CarryAll is the world's first eVTOL over 1 ton to receive a type certificate, production license, and individual airworthiness certificate. Featuring a composite wing, it boasts a range of 200 kilometers, a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, and a payload capacity of 400 kilograms.

    \n

    According to Xie Jia, senior vice-president at Autoflight, the aircraft passed key reliability tests, including hovering, cross-sea navigation, and vertical takeoff and landing, so as to better adapt to the South China Sea's challenging environment, characterized by high salt spray, humidity and strong gusts.

    \n

    This landmark flight follows a strategic agreement signed in April between CITIC Offshore Helicopter, Citic Financial Leasing, and Autoflight, which includes an intent to purchase 100 large eVTOL aircraft, including the 2-ton CarryAll.

    \n

    According to estimates by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the low-altitude economy could reach 3.5 trillion yuan ($480 billion) by 2035, and innovative applications in marine environments are expected to be an important growth driver.

    \n

    China's 20,000-kilometer coastline and growing offshore infrastructure create strong demand for fast, flexible aerial logistics, Yang said. He believes that offshore oil and gas, marine petrochemicals, desalination and coastal mining are among the sectors that could benefit most from scaled-up eVTOL deployment.

    \n

    In his view, CarryAll has delivered strong performance in payload capacity, transportation timeliness, and range during this mission, extending the application of low-altitude transport into maritime scenarios and further expanding the potential of the low-altitude economy.

    \n

    In future maritime logistics missions, Yang said he hopes that this type of eVTOL will focus on the transportation of high-value and quickly needed items, working in synergy with unmanned vessels.

    \n

    bingcun@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    The world's first cargo flight to an offshore oil platform, conducted by a domestically developed 2-metric-ton electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, demonstrates the immense potential of integrating low-altitude aviation with ocean-based industries, as well as the value of heavy-load eVTOLs in long-distance missions, experts said.

    \n

    To accelerate the application of eVTOLs in marine scenarios, they emphasized the necessity for design adjustments tailored to marine environments, integration with diverse engineering projects, and technology upgrades for greater performance.

    \n

    In a vital leap for China's low-altitude economy, the eVTOL craft, named CarryAll, recently transported fresh fruit and emergency medical supplies from Shenzhen, Guangdong province to the Huizhou 19-3 platform, located 150 kilometers off the coast of Shenzhen, slashing transport time from 10 hours to just 58 minutes.

    \n

    The test flight was part of a joint initiative by China National Offshore Oil Corp, Citic Offshore Helicopter Co and Autoflight. They jointly announced the breakthrough on Sunday.

    \n

    For decades, CNOOC relied on slow-moving vessels — a journey of 10 hours per trip — or costly helicopters to transport supplies and personnel. The eVTOL offers a third option: autonomous, fast, and scalable logistics even for platforms with limited landing space.

    \n

    "This successful flight breaks the traditional time constraints of offshore logistics and offers new possibilities for emergency supply and maritime engineering support," said Yang Daqing, secretary-general of the port and shipping supply chain branch of the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. "It's a major step in integrating low-altitude aviation into ocean-based industries."

    \n

    Wang Guowen, director of the center for logistics and supply chain management at Shenzhen-based think tank, the China Development Institute, highlighted that Carry-All's hybrid fixed-wing and rotor design enhances energy efficiency, enabling low-cost air transport and addressing traditional eVTOL limitations in range and payload.

    \n

    He added that this hybrid configuration is an important direction for the future development of low-altitude transportation, whether for cargo or passenger transport.

    \n

    Notably, CarryAll is the world's first eVTOL over 1 ton to receive a type certificate, production license, and individual airworthiness certificate. Featuring a composite wing, it boasts a range of 200 kilometers, a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, and a payload capacity of 400 kilograms.

    \n

    According to Xie Jia, senior vice-president at Autoflight, the aircraft passed key reliability tests, including hovering, cross-sea navigation, and vertical takeoff and landing, so as to better adapt to the South China Sea's challenging environment, characterized by high salt spray, humidity and strong gusts.

    \n

    This landmark flight follows a strategic agreement signed in April between CITIC Offshore Helicopter, Citic Financial Leasing, and Autoflight, which includes an intent to purchase 100 large eVTOL aircraft, including the 2-ton CarryAll.

    \n

    According to estimates by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the low-altitude economy could reach 3.5 trillion yuan ($480 billion) by 2035, and innovative applications in marine environments are expected to be an important growth driver.

    \n

    China's 20,000-kilometer coastline and growing offshore infrastructure create strong demand for fast, flexible aerial logistics, Yang said. He believes that offshore oil and gas, marine petrochemicals, desalination and coastal mining are among the sectors that could benefit most from scaled-up eVTOL deployment.

    \n

    In his view, CarryAll has delivered strong performance in payload capacity, transportation timeliness, and range during this mission, extending the application of low-altitude transport into maritime scenarios and further expanding the potential of the low-altitude economy.

    \n

    In future maritime logistics missions, Yang said he hopes that this type of eVTOL will focus on the transportation of high-value and quickly needed items, working in synergy with unmanned vessels.

    \n

    bingcun@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_013_6892673eed50ccabe1516fc7.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b016fb6c75ae08c1aee1d879dc228f20","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Holidaymakers heading indoors to beat the heat","description":"

    Visitors play at an indoor snow-themed entertainment zone in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 9.

    \n

    The popularity of indoor activities such as indoor skiing, surfing, fishing, rock climbing and nighttime museum visits is on the rise, as holidaymakers escape from the intense heat across the country this summer.

    \n

    In particular, the off-season experience of going skiing in summer, with the air conditioning blazing away, has been a big hit for those living in the southern part of the country, as the scorching temperatures continue outside and many locals have never seen snow before.

    \n

    Since July, booking volumes at indoor skiing venues and ice and snow parks nationwide have doubled year-on-year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    \n

    "Compared with the north, indoor ski resorts have been more popular in the south. Since July, eight out of the 10 most popular domestic ice and snow worlds have been located in southern Chinese cities," said Zhang Zhongyin, a Qunar researcher.

    \n

    Specifically, booking volumes at Sunac Snow Park in Guangzhou, Guangdong province since July have jumped fourfold year-on-year. And the popularity of Taicang Alps Resort — a recreational area in Suzhou, Jiangsu province that includes a ski slope, a resort and shopping streets — has driven reservations at nearby hotels by 40 percent on a yearly basis, Qunar said.

    \n

    In addition to skiing, more indoor businesses have emerged for typically outdoor activities such as sea fishing and surfing, as consumers seek to beat the heat, test their angling acumen or hang ten.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaojie, a five-year-old boy, recently checked out an indoor seaside pavilion in Beijing, where he can fish just like at the seaside.

    \n

    "The familiar smell of the sea comes to my face. My feet are on the special sand, and I can search for different marine creatures such as starfish, hermit crabs and shells," Zhang said.

    \n

    His parents said they planned to bring Zhang to the seaside, but due to extremely hot weather, they chose an indoor venue instead, and their son was thrilled by the experience.

    \n

    In July, the searching volumes of indoor activities such as indoor seaside pavilions and indoor surfing nationwide surged tenfold over June, Qunar found.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the night economy has continued to heat up this summer with cooler temperatures occurring after sundown. Major scenic spots, theme parks, museums and zoos have extended their opening hours or launched special night tours — such as light shows and night performances — to attract more visitors.

    \n

    Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the most active period for nighttime consumption is typically summertime, as people are more willing to go out for activities and consumption with suitable weather and longer daylight hours.

    \n

    "Some innovative business models such as nighttime cultural and creative markets, and 24-hour cultural and leisure spaces, can be further developed to stimulate consumption potential," Hong said.

    \n

    Museums have also started to embrace the darkness. For example, the National Natural History Museum of China in Beijing has extended its opening hours until 9 pm from mid-July to Aug 15. After dark, the museum fashions the facade of the building into a jumbo-sized screen and puts on a riveting light performance through 3D projections, with the show interpreting 4.6 billion years of the history of the Earth.

    \n

    The museum has also introduced different night sessions and events that allow museumgoers to stay overnight at exhibition halls in tents, with children able to enjoy in-depth learning experiences.

    \n

    The "Night at the Museum" program has been a result of integration between cultural value and the upgrading of the cultural tourism sector, Zhang of Qunar said.

    \n

    "With the application of artificial intelligence and light technologies, static cultural knowledge has been transformed into immersive products, providing tourists with a more in-depth experience and driving the upgrading of cultural and tourism consumption," Zhang said.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors play at an indoor snow-themed entertainment zone in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 9.

    \n

    The popularity of indoor activities such as indoor skiing, surfing, fishing, rock climbing and nighttime museum visits is on the rise, as holidaymakers escape from the intense heat across the country this summer.

    \n

    In particular, the off-season experience of going skiing in summer, with the air conditioning blazing away, has been a big hit for those living in the southern part of the country, as the scorching temperatures continue outside and many locals have never seen snow before.

    \n

    Since July, booking volumes at indoor skiing venues and ice and snow parks nationwide have doubled year-on-year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    \n

    "Compared with the north, indoor ski resorts have been more popular in the south. Since July, eight out of the 10 most popular domestic ice and snow worlds have been located in southern Chinese cities," said Zhang Zhongyin, a Qunar researcher.

    \n

    Specifically, booking volumes at Sunac Snow Park in Guangzhou, Guangdong province since July have jumped fourfold year-on-year. And the popularity of Taicang Alps Resort — a recreational area in Suzhou, Jiangsu province that includes a ski slope, a resort and shopping streets — has driven reservations at nearby hotels by 40 percent on a yearly basis, Qunar said.

    \n

    In addition to skiing, more indoor businesses have emerged for typically outdoor activities such as sea fishing and surfing, as consumers seek to beat the heat, test their angling acumen or hang ten.

    \n

    Zhang Xiaojie, a five-year-old boy, recently checked out an indoor seaside pavilion in Beijing, where he can fish just like at the seaside.

    \n

    "The familiar smell of the sea comes to my face. My feet are on the special sand, and I can search for different marine creatures such as starfish, hermit crabs and shells," Zhang said.

    \n

    His parents said they planned to bring Zhang to the seaside, but due to extremely hot weather, they chose an indoor venue instead, and their son was thrilled by the experience.

    \n

    In July, the searching volumes of indoor activities such as indoor seaside pavilions and indoor surfing nationwide surged tenfold over June, Qunar found.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the night economy has continued to heat up this summer with cooler temperatures occurring after sundown. Major scenic spots, theme parks, museums and zoos have extended their opening hours or launched special night tours — such as light shows and night performances — to attract more visitors.

    \n

    Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the most active period for nighttime consumption is typically summertime, as people are more willing to go out for activities and consumption with suitable weather and longer daylight hours.

    \n

    "Some innovative business models such as nighttime cultural and creative markets, and 24-hour cultural and leisure spaces, can be further developed to stimulate consumption potential," Hong said.

    \n

    Museums have also started to embrace the darkness. For example, the National Natural History Museum of China in Beijing has extended its opening hours until 9 pm from mid-July to Aug 15. After dark, the museum fashions the facade of the building into a jumbo-sized screen and puts on a riveting light performance through 3D projections, with the show interpreting 4.6 billion years of the history of the Earth.

    \n

    The museum has also introduced different night sessions and events that allow museumgoers to stay overnight at exhibition halls in tents, with children able to enjoy in-depth learning experiences.

    \n

    The "Night at the Museum" program has been a result of integration between cultural value and the upgrading of the cultural tourism sector, Zhang of Qunar said.

    \n

    "With the application of artificial intelligence and light technologies, static cultural knowledge has been transformed into immersive products, providing tourists with a more in-depth experience and driving the upgrading of cultural and tourism consumption," Zhang said.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_68926743ed50ccabe1516fc8.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5058f8abe7418bd889d8e92e2f0cb39e","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Apollo Go teams up with Lyft for Europe launch","description":"

    Apollo Go, Baidu's autonomous ride-hailing unit, announced a strategic partnership with Lyft, a global mobility platform, on Monday, marking a significant step in the Chinese tech giant's international expansion.

    \n

    According to the statement, Apollo Go will launch autonomous ride-hailing services in Europe via Lyft's vast transportation networks by 2026. Using its sixth-generation autonomous vehicles, the services will first launch in Germany and the United Kingdom.

    \n

    The partnership also envisions expanding the fleet to several thousand vehicles across Europe in the following years, driving large-scale commercialization of autonomous mobility in the region, the companies said.

    \n

    "This collaboration with Lyft to launch autonomous ride-hailing in Europe, starting with Germany and the UK, is a major milestone in Apollo Go's globalization strategy," said Robin Li, co-founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu.

    \n

    Li added that Baidu will continue to deepen the integration of its cutting-edge autonomous driving technology with Lyft's operational expertise, delivering safer, greener and more efficient mobility experiences to users across Europe.

    \n

    Lyft CEO David Risher also noted that as the Chinese tech heavyweight operates the world's largest autonomous ride-hailing platform, the cooperation is expected to bring invaluable experience to the table.

    \n

    "This means we can offer the benefits of autonomous mobility — safety, reliability, and privacy — to millions of users across Europe," Risher said.

    \n

    Apollo Go has been accelerating its global footprint through worldwide collaborations. Earlier this year, the company launched pilot services in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. More recently, it reached a separate agreement with Uber to integrate thousands of autonomous vehicles into Uber's global ride-hailing network.

    \n

    The tech player is also playing a growing role in advancing smart mobility and enriching cultural tourism in China.

    \n

    Earlier this month, the company launched Hainan province's first full-scenario autonomous ride-hailing service in the province's capital city of Haikou, with pilot routes covering major cultural and tourist landmarks such as Holiday Beach and Qilou Old Street.

    \n

    Local residents and tourists can conveniently hail a ride via a mobile app or WeChat mini-program and have the option of activating a Hainan-style voice assistant during the ride, according to Apollo Go.

    \n

    "I used to just see autonomous vehicles online, now it's actually in my city!" said a Haikou resident surnamed Yang.

    \n

    "The ride was incredibly smart and user-friendly. You can even recline the seat and enjoy a massage. I can see that visitors are amazed by the high-tech vibe of transportation in Hainan," Yang said.

    \n

    "We hope smart mobility can ease travel congestion during peak seasons while offering a unique experience that reflects both the convenience of the free trade port and the laid-back lifestyle of Hainan," said an official from the Hainan provincial department of culture, radio, film, television, publications and sports.

    \n

    According to Apollo Go, the company has to date deployed over 1,000 autonomous vehicles across 15 cities globally, delivering more than 11 million rides, with domestic coverage including major cities such as Beijing; Shanghai; Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong province; and Haikou.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Apollo Go, Baidu's autonomous ride-hailing unit, announced a strategic partnership with Lyft, a global mobility platform, on Monday, marking a significant step in the Chinese tech giant's international expansion.

    \n

    According to the statement, Apollo Go will launch autonomous ride-hailing services in Europe via Lyft's vast transportation networks by 2026. Using its sixth-generation autonomous vehicles, the services will first launch in Germany and the United Kingdom.

    \n

    The partnership also envisions expanding the fleet to several thousand vehicles across Europe in the following years, driving large-scale commercialization of autonomous mobility in the region, the companies said.

    \n

    "This collaboration with Lyft to launch autonomous ride-hailing in Europe, starting with Germany and the UK, is a major milestone in Apollo Go's globalization strategy," said Robin Li, co-founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu.

    \n

    Li added that Baidu will continue to deepen the integration of its cutting-edge autonomous driving technology with Lyft's operational expertise, delivering safer, greener and more efficient mobility experiences to users across Europe.

    \n

    Lyft CEO David Risher also noted that as the Chinese tech heavyweight operates the world's largest autonomous ride-hailing platform, the cooperation is expected to bring invaluable experience to the table.

    \n

    "This means we can offer the benefits of autonomous mobility — safety, reliability, and privacy — to millions of users across Europe," Risher said.

    \n

    Apollo Go has been accelerating its global footprint through worldwide collaborations. Earlier this year, the company launched pilot services in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. More recently, it reached a separate agreement with Uber to integrate thousands of autonomous vehicles into Uber's global ride-hailing network.

    \n

    The tech player is also playing a growing role in advancing smart mobility and enriching cultural tourism in China.

    \n

    Earlier this month, the company launched Hainan province's first full-scenario autonomous ride-hailing service in the province's capital city of Haikou, with pilot routes covering major cultural and tourist landmarks such as Holiday Beach and Qilou Old Street.

    \n

    Local residents and tourists can conveniently hail a ride via a mobile app or WeChat mini-program and have the option of activating a Hainan-style voice assistant during the ride, according to Apollo Go.

    \n

    "I used to just see autonomous vehicles online, now it's actually in my city!" said a Haikou resident surnamed Yang.

    \n

    "The ride was incredibly smart and user-friendly. You can even recline the seat and enjoy a massage. I can see that visitors are amazed by the high-tech vibe of transportation in Hainan," Yang said.

    \n

    "We hope smart mobility can ease travel congestion during peak seasons while offering a unique experience that reflects both the convenience of the free trade port and the laid-back lifestyle of Hainan," said an official from the Hainan provincial department of culture, radio, film, television, publications and sports.

    \n

    According to Apollo Go, the company has to date deployed over 1,000 autonomous vehicles across 15 cities globally, delivering more than 11 million rides, with domestic coverage including major cities such as Beijing; Shanghai; Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong province; and Haikou.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_68926747ed50ccabe1516fc9.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a7c6defbc5e82ddabe85d003dc1698f6","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Bridging for development","description":"

    A drone image shows the construction site of the Dongtingxi Yuanshui Grand Bridge project, which is located on a section of the Zhangjiajie-Guanzhuang Expressway, in Huaihua, Hunan province, on Sunday. The expressway aims to facilitate links among three major tourism and economic regions of Hunan — Zhangjiajie, Huaihua and Xiangxi.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A drone image shows the construction site of the Dongtingxi Yuanshui Grand Bridge project, which is located on a section of the Zhangjiajie-Guanzhuang Expressway, in Huaihua, Hunan province, on Sunday. The expressway aims to facilitate links among three major tourism and economic regions of Hunan — Zhangjiajie, Huaihua and Xiangxi.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_6892674bed50ccabe1516fca.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d5e8d3bedc2207e63d3036d1367f7c8f","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - McDonald's China eyes 10,000 outlets","description":"
    \n

    Customers take photos at a McDonald's restaurant in Zhengzhou, Henan province, in May.

    \n

    McDonald's China's plan to open 1,000 new stores annually and reach as many as 10,000 locations by 2028 is on track, boosted by innovation and localization, according to its top executive.

    \n

    The food service chain unveiled a report recently to mark the eighth anniversary of its transition to a developmental licensee model under the "Jin Gong Men" (golden arches) banner. McDonald's China was acquired by a consortium led by CITIC Capital in 2017.

    \n

    The report coincides with the company's rapid expansion, with more than 7,100 outlets across 280 cities — more than triple the number in 2017 — and over 1.3 billion annual customer visits.

    \n

    Phyllis Cheung, CEO of McDonald's China, said, "The 'Jin Gong Men' model — a global brand empowered by local ownership and operations — has enabled us to respond faster to market dynamics, drive innovation, and scale impact across food, sustainability, talent, and community."

    \n

    McDonald's China has committed to local execution across management, operations, and innovation. Cheung said the fully localized management team allows the company to stay "closer to customers" and move "faster than ever", making decisions independently and feeding successful China-born innovations, like its spicy menu series and CUBE-style restaurant design, back into McDonald's global system.

    \n

    "We have a Chinese team and Chinese speed. That's our local advantage," Cheung said. "Even our suppliers in China are producing to a level where their products — like pies and chicken — are being considered for global distribution."

    \n

    Speaking on store expansion, the CEO said the chain "has long-term confidence in the Chinese market "and is opening two to three new stores every day. "By year-end, we will expand into the Ningxia Hui autonomous region and Qinghai province, achieving 100 percent coverage of all provincial-level administrative regions on the Chinese mainland."

    \n

    The company also plans to penetrate further in the market to accelerate development into third and fourth-tier cities. China's consumer landscape is evolving rapidly, with a growing focus on value-for-money and a dislike of overpaying. McDonald's has responded with pricing innovations such as its 22.9 yuan ($3.18) set meal known as the "Big Bite Meal".

    \n

    The company considers its supply chain one of its pillars of strength. With over 90 percent of ingredients sourced locally, the company leverages its supply chain to maintain pricing power and quality. It has invested more than 12 billion yuan alongside suppliers in the past five years to build the McDonald's China supply chain ecosystem.

    \n

    Innovation has also propelled its communication with consumers. Its menu is continuously refreshed with offerings catering to local tastes and consumption trends, such as the breakfast combo (9.9 yuan) and protein-packed beef burger for fitness-focused consumers.

    \n

    Digital transformation also enhances its customer experiences. Nearly 90 percent of McDonald's China orders are placed via mobile devices or self-order kiosks. More than 6,000 stores feature smart pick-up lockers, allowing contactless retrieval through QR code scans.

    \n

    They are not just digitizing operations, said the CEO. "Customers can choose when and how to place and pick up their orders, giving them a sense of autonomy and control," Cheung said.

    \n

    Changes in consumer lifestyles are also quickly reflected in how McDonald's China innovates around consumption scenarios. The company is piloting voice-activated drive-through orders designed for new energy vehicle drivers, said the CEO.

    \n

    Listening to their customers is what keeps them localized and innovative. McDonald's China tracks more than 20,000 daily social media posts related to the brand.

    \n

    "We hold regular focus groups to go deeper into what customers love — or don't love — about our offerings," Cheung said. "Our goal is not just to grow with China, but to co-create with Chinese consumers."

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    Customers take photos at a McDonald's restaurant in Zhengzhou, Henan province, in May.

    \n

    McDonald's China's plan to open 1,000 new stores annually and reach as many as 10,000 locations by 2028 is on track, boosted by innovation and localization, according to its top executive.

    \n

    The food service chain unveiled a report recently to mark the eighth anniversary of its transition to a developmental licensee model under the "Jin Gong Men" (golden arches) banner. McDonald's China was acquired by a consortium led by CITIC Capital in 2017.

    \n

    The report coincides with the company's rapid expansion, with more than 7,100 outlets across 280 cities — more than triple the number in 2017 — and over 1.3 billion annual customer visits.

    \n

    Phyllis Cheung, CEO of McDonald's China, said, "The 'Jin Gong Men' model — a global brand empowered by local ownership and operations — has enabled us to respond faster to market dynamics, drive innovation, and scale impact across food, sustainability, talent, and community."

    \n

    McDonald's China has committed to local execution across management, operations, and innovation. Cheung said the fully localized management team allows the company to stay "closer to customers" and move "faster than ever", making decisions independently and feeding successful China-born innovations, like its spicy menu series and CUBE-style restaurant design, back into McDonald's global system.

    \n

    "We have a Chinese team and Chinese speed. That's our local advantage," Cheung said. "Even our suppliers in China are producing to a level where their products — like pies and chicken — are being considered for global distribution."

    \n

    Speaking on store expansion, the CEO said the chain "has long-term confidence in the Chinese market "and is opening two to three new stores every day. "By year-end, we will expand into the Ningxia Hui autonomous region and Qinghai province, achieving 100 percent coverage of all provincial-level administrative regions on the Chinese mainland."

    \n

    The company also plans to penetrate further in the market to accelerate development into third and fourth-tier cities. China's consumer landscape is evolving rapidly, with a growing focus on value-for-money and a dislike of overpaying. McDonald's has responded with pricing innovations such as its 22.9 yuan ($3.18) set meal known as the "Big Bite Meal".

    \n

    The company considers its supply chain one of its pillars of strength. With over 90 percent of ingredients sourced locally, the company leverages its supply chain to maintain pricing power and quality. It has invested more than 12 billion yuan alongside suppliers in the past five years to build the McDonald's China supply chain ecosystem.

    \n

    Innovation has also propelled its communication with consumers. Its menu is continuously refreshed with offerings catering to local tastes and consumption trends, such as the breakfast combo (9.9 yuan) and protein-packed beef burger for fitness-focused consumers.

    \n

    Digital transformation also enhances its customer experiences. Nearly 90 percent of McDonald's China orders are placed via mobile devices or self-order kiosks. More than 6,000 stores feature smart pick-up lockers, allowing contactless retrieval through QR code scans.

    \n

    They are not just digitizing operations, said the CEO. "Customers can choose when and how to place and pick up their orders, giving them a sense of autonomy and control," Cheung said.

    \n

    Changes in consumer lifestyles are also quickly reflected in how McDonald's China innovates around consumption scenarios. The company is piloting voice-activated drive-through orders designed for new energy vehicle drivers, said the CEO.

    \n

    Listening to their customers is what keeps them localized and innovative. McDonald's China tracks more than 20,000 daily social media posts related to the brand.

    \n

    "We hold regular focus groups to go deeper into what customers love — or don't love — about our offerings," Cheung said. "Our goal is not just to grow with China, but to co-create with Chinese consumers."

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_6892674fed50ccabe1516fcb.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"61854afebb3e2794a0dbefa1470e9e19","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Nation scores big in green shipping","description":"

    China is making big strides in promoting green development of the global shipping industry, but closer international collaboration is needed to ensure the effectiveness of such a transformation, experts said.

    \n

    Chinese shipbuilder Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore and Engineering Co Ltd, or CIMC SOE, inked a deal with Norwegian company Amon Gas recently for the construction of two ammonia dual-fuel medium-sized liquefied petroleum gas/liquid ammonia carriers, valued at $160 million.

    \n

    These vessels, each with a capacity of 51,000 cubic meters, represent the world's largest medium-sized gas carriers, marking a notable advancement in China's clean-energy shipbuilding sector. The two ships are expected to be delivered in 2028.

    \n

    Yang Xiaohu, executive director and president of CIMC Enric, the parent company of CIMC SOE, said the deal is a testament to the fact that the company's technological strength in clean energy shipbuilding has won recognition from international shipowners.

    \n

    "The offshore clean energy business has become one of the important cornerstones of the company's strategy to deploy international shipping clean energy solutions and comprehensive services," Yang said.

    \n

    The company has established core competencies such as production capacity for biomass-based green methanol and core process solutions for green hydrogen/ammonia/methanol projects, including port bunkering, he added.

    \n

    This agreement comes at a time when the global shipping industry is increasingly focused on promoting sustainable practices in response to rising demand to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transportation.

    \n

    The International Maritime Organization in 2023 set ambitious targets to achieve net-zero emissions by or around 2050. As its interim goals, 20-30 percent emissions from international shipping are targeted for reduction by 2030, and up to 80 percent to be cut by 2040, compared to the 2008 levels.

    \n

    Ammonia, as a clean and efficient alternative fuel, can reduce the shipping industry's reliance on traditional fossil fuels and significantly lower carbon emissions during vessel operations, making it an important option for the next generation of marine fuels.

    \n

    According to the Ammonia Energy Association, 130 ammonia-fueled ships had already been ordered globally as of March, with an additional 225 on reserve.

    \n

    Wang Guowen, senior research fellow and director of the research center for logistics and supply chain management at Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based think tank China Development Institute, said green transformation of the shipping industry is an important direction for tackling climate change and for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities.

    \n

    Following the adoption of low-sulfur fuels and liquefied natural gas, hydrogen and ammonia fuels are emerging as alternatives, which represent crucial measures to drastically reduce emissions, he noted.

    \n

    "In this context, China's shipbuilding industry has been making numerous innovative efforts in the decarbonization of large vessels. This is evident in the development of dual-fuel ships, with enhanced configurations to support such clean energy transitions."

    \n

    Ren Weimin, director of the transport division at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, stressed the importance of international cooperation in the green drive.

    \n

    "Achieving green transformation in the shipping industry requires close international cooperation. Countries and their governments should face up to the issues of disrupted global supply chains and blocked maritime shipping routes, and work together to create favorable conditions for green shipping."

    \n

    sally@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    China is making big strides in promoting green development of the global shipping industry, but closer international collaboration is needed to ensure the effectiveness of such a transformation, experts said.

    \n

    Chinese shipbuilder Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore and Engineering Co Ltd, or CIMC SOE, inked a deal with Norwegian company Amon Gas recently for the construction of two ammonia dual-fuel medium-sized liquefied petroleum gas/liquid ammonia carriers, valued at $160 million.

    \n

    These vessels, each with a capacity of 51,000 cubic meters, represent the world's largest medium-sized gas carriers, marking a notable advancement in China's clean-energy shipbuilding sector. The two ships are expected to be delivered in 2028.

    \n

    Yang Xiaohu, executive director and president of CIMC Enric, the parent company of CIMC SOE, said the deal is a testament to the fact that the company's technological strength in clean energy shipbuilding has won recognition from international shipowners.

    \n

    "The offshore clean energy business has become one of the important cornerstones of the company's strategy to deploy international shipping clean energy solutions and comprehensive services," Yang said.

    \n

    The company has established core competencies such as production capacity for biomass-based green methanol and core process solutions for green hydrogen/ammonia/methanol projects, including port bunkering, he added.

    \n

    This agreement comes at a time when the global shipping industry is increasingly focused on promoting sustainable practices in response to rising demand to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transportation.

    \n

    The International Maritime Organization in 2023 set ambitious targets to achieve net-zero emissions by or around 2050. As its interim goals, 20-30 percent emissions from international shipping are targeted for reduction by 2030, and up to 80 percent to be cut by 2040, compared to the 2008 levels.

    \n

    Ammonia, as a clean and efficient alternative fuel, can reduce the shipping industry's reliance on traditional fossil fuels and significantly lower carbon emissions during vessel operations, making it an important option for the next generation of marine fuels.

    \n

    According to the Ammonia Energy Association, 130 ammonia-fueled ships had already been ordered globally as of March, with an additional 225 on reserve.

    \n

    Wang Guowen, senior research fellow and director of the research center for logistics and supply chain management at Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based think tank China Development Institute, said green transformation of the shipping industry is an important direction for tackling climate change and for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities.

    \n

    Following the adoption of low-sulfur fuels and liquefied natural gas, hydrogen and ammonia fuels are emerging as alternatives, which represent crucial measures to drastically reduce emissions, he noted.

    \n

    "In this context, China's shipbuilding industry has been making numerous innovative efforts in the decarbonization of large vessels. This is evident in the development of dual-fuel ships, with enhanced configurations to support such clean energy transitions."

    \n

    Ren Weimin, director of the transport division at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, stressed the importance of international cooperation in the green drive.

    \n

    "Achieving green transformation in the shipping industry requires close international cooperation. Countries and their governments should face up to the issues of disrupted global supply chains and blocked maritime shipping routes, and work together to create favorable conditions for green shipping."

    \n

    sally@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_014_68926753ed50ccabe1516fcc.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7fa5d08b73fa19c21fe345d8506c26cc","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Wheeling and dealing gathers speed as F1 'silly season' starts","description":"

    (From left) Haas' British driver Oliver Bearman, Racing Bulls' French driver Isack Hadjar and Red Bull's Dutch driver Max Verstappen compete during the Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix at the Hungaroring circuit in Mogyorod near Budapest, Hungary, on Sunday.

    \n

    Photographers take aim at the podium as they snap pictures of the trophy ceremony following Sunday's race.

    \n

    It's time for Formula One's risk-taking drivers, overworked engineers and harried team principals to relax. At least in theory.

    \n

    With four weeks until the next race, including a mandatory 14-day shutdown of all racing operations from next week, the F1 season is on hold.

    \n

    It's what F1 calls "silly season," the time when contract talks — and rumors — fill the vacuum.

    \n

    It often seemed like silly season started early, with feverish speculation about a move from Red Bull to Mercedes for four-time champion Max Verstappen. Now that Verstappen has confirmed he's staying with Red Bull, other decisions — such as contract renewals at Mercedes — could speed up.

    \n

    Russell at Mercedes

    \n

    Most F1 teams saw the sweeping rule changes coming for 2026 and tied down key drivers to long contract extensions last year, or even the year before.

    \n

    The idea was to lock in experienced drivers who could help with development throughout 2025, so the very different 2026 cars wouldn't come as a surprise.

    \n

    Mercedes does things a little differently. As well as checking out a potential Verstappen move, Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff has waited on contract extensions for George Russell and Kimi Antonelli, who aren't confirmed beyond 2025.

    \n

    Both went through Mercedes' young driver program, which helped them through the junior series, and seemingly gives the team more control over their careers.

    \n

    "Mercedes manages me as well, so it's not really a deadline in my hands as such," four-time Grand Prix winner Russell said last month, adding he'd had no talks with other teams. Antonelli started his debut F1 season strongly, but the 18-year-old driver's performances have dipped in recent months.

    \n

    Red Bull's other seats

    \n

    Verstappen's decision has taken a lot of pressure off, but the broader Red Bull organization still has three seats to fill — one at Red Bull and two at Racing Bulls. It's not clear who will take the final decision, and when, after longtime team principal Christian Horner was fired.

    \n

    If the logic behind dropping the underperforming Sergio Perez last year was that any Red Bull replacement would do better, it's been proved wrong.

    \n

    Liam Lawson lasted two races as Verstappen's teammate and Yuki Tsunoda has only scored points in three of 12 race weekends since his promotion. The team's engine partnership with Honda ends this year, which could affect Honda-backed Tsunoda's place.

    \n

    French rookie Isack Hadjar at Racing Bulls has outscored both Tsunoda and Lawson this season, and might be the front-runner for the Red Bull seat. F1's governing body, the FIA, also made an exception to grant Red Bull-backed Formula 2 driver Arvid Lindblad a license before his 18th birthday.

    \n

    Cadillac is coming

    \n

    "That's actually a nice seat... I wouldn't mind." Valtteri Bottas' comments in a social media skit in June fawning over a Cadillac road car went viral and cemented him in many fans' minds as the front-runner to join the new General Motors-backed team for 2026.

    \n

    Bottas and Perez are both F1 race winners, popular with fans, but who had underwhelming seasons in 2024 and aren't racing in 2025.

    \n

    Other reported options include Ferrari reserve Zhou Guanyu, an ex-Sauber driver who could unlock big sponsor backing from China, or ex-Haas driver Mick Schumacher, son of seven-time champion Michael Schumacher.

    \n

    The Alpine carousel

    \n

    Ruthless? Yes. Successful? No.

    \n

    Alpine benched the departing Esteban Ocon for Jack Doohan for the last race of 2024, then dropped Doohan for Franco Colapinto six races into 2025.

    \n

    Given that neither Doohan nor Colapinto has scored a point for Alpine, it's perhaps no wonder the team hasn't confirmed who'll partner Pierre Gasly next year.

    \n

    One option is Alpine reserve Paul Aron, who would be the first Estonian in F1. He's had two practice drives with Sauber this year, but was unlucky last week when his car broke down on Friday after just eight laps.

    \n

    ","content":"

    (From left) Haas' British driver Oliver Bearman, Racing Bulls' French driver Isack Hadjar and Red Bull's Dutch driver Max Verstappen compete during the Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix at the Hungaroring circuit in Mogyorod near Budapest, Hungary, on Sunday.

    \n

    Photographers take aim at the podium as they snap pictures of the trophy ceremony following Sunday's race.

    \n

    It's time for Formula One's risk-taking drivers, overworked engineers and harried team principals to relax. At least in theory.

    \n

    With four weeks until the next race, including a mandatory 14-day shutdown of all racing operations from next week, the F1 season is on hold.

    \n

    It's what F1 calls "silly season," the time when contract talks — and rumors — fill the vacuum.

    \n

    It often seemed like silly season started early, with feverish speculation about a move from Red Bull to Mercedes for four-time champion Max Verstappen. Now that Verstappen has confirmed he's staying with Red Bull, other decisions — such as contract renewals at Mercedes — could speed up.

    \n

    Russell at Mercedes

    \n

    Most F1 teams saw the sweeping rule changes coming for 2026 and tied down key drivers to long contract extensions last year, or even the year before.

    \n

    The idea was to lock in experienced drivers who could help with development throughout 2025, so the very different 2026 cars wouldn't come as a surprise.

    \n

    Mercedes does things a little differently. As well as checking out a potential Verstappen move, Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff has waited on contract extensions for George Russell and Kimi Antonelli, who aren't confirmed beyond 2025.

    \n

    Both went through Mercedes' young driver program, which helped them through the junior series, and seemingly gives the team more control over their careers.

    \n

    "Mercedes manages me as well, so it's not really a deadline in my hands as such," four-time Grand Prix winner Russell said last month, adding he'd had no talks with other teams. Antonelli started his debut F1 season strongly, but the 18-year-old driver's performances have dipped in recent months.

    \n

    Red Bull's other seats

    \n

    Verstappen's decision has taken a lot of pressure off, but the broader Red Bull organization still has three seats to fill — one at Red Bull and two at Racing Bulls. It's not clear who will take the final decision, and when, after longtime team principal Christian Horner was fired.

    \n

    If the logic behind dropping the underperforming Sergio Perez last year was that any Red Bull replacement would do better, it's been proved wrong.

    \n

    Liam Lawson lasted two races as Verstappen's teammate and Yuki Tsunoda has only scored points in three of 12 race weekends since his promotion. The team's engine partnership with Honda ends this year, which could affect Honda-backed Tsunoda's place.

    \n

    French rookie Isack Hadjar at Racing Bulls has outscored both Tsunoda and Lawson this season, and might be the front-runner for the Red Bull seat. F1's governing body, the FIA, also made an exception to grant Red Bull-backed Formula 2 driver Arvid Lindblad a license before his 18th birthday.

    \n

    Cadillac is coming

    \n

    "That's actually a nice seat... I wouldn't mind." Valtteri Bottas' comments in a social media skit in June fawning over a Cadillac road car went viral and cemented him in many fans' minds as the front-runner to join the new General Motors-backed team for 2026.

    \n

    Bottas and Perez are both F1 race winners, popular with fans, but who had underwhelming seasons in 2024 and aren't racing in 2025.

    \n

    Other reported options include Ferrari reserve Zhou Guanyu, an ex-Sauber driver who could unlock big sponsor backing from China, or ex-Haas driver Mick Schumacher, son of seven-time champion Michael Schumacher.

    \n

    The Alpine carousel

    \n

    Ruthless? Yes. Successful? No.

    \n

    Alpine benched the departing Esteban Ocon for Jack Doohan for the last race of 2024, then dropped Doohan for Franco Colapinto six races into 2025.

    \n

    Given that neither Doohan nor Colapinto has scored a point for Alpine, it's perhaps no wonder the team hasn't confirmed who'll partner Pierre Gasly next year.

    \n

    One option is Alpine reserve Paul Aron, who would be the first Estonian in F1. He's had two practice drives with Sauber this year, but was unlucky last week when his car broke down on Friday after just eight laps.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_019_68926775ed50ccabe1516fd4.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e2d3c95ad5e7bc172edf605ce897adf0","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Inside linebacker Landman shaping up to be Rams' latest quality find","description":"

    LOS ANGELES — Nate Landman is shaping up to be exactly what the Los Angeles Rams want at inside linebacker.

    \n

    He has settled in well as an effective communicator and good teammate, and looks like a steady contributor on the field.

    \n

    The 26-year-old Landman has been one of the standouts of training camp for the Rams, after signing a one-year contract for the veteran minimum salary in March, the kind of cost-effective find at the position that has become something of a trademark during Sean McVay's tenure as head coach in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I think there are some players that, maybe, the rest of the league doesn't value, that we value, and we kind of know about inside," McVay said. "I think we've had some success with guys that are unheralded."

    \n

    Outside of one season with sixtime All-Pro Bobby Wagner in the middle of the defense in 2022, the Rams in McVay's eight-plus years have tended to employ low-cost options, typically developed from within the organization. That was the case a year ago, when undrafted free agent Omar Speights emerged in camp, making it palatable to trade starter Ernest Jones to the Tennessee Titans in the preseason.

    \n

    Jones was a third-round pick by the Rams in 2021 and quickly emerged as a productive player, starting 33 games in three seasons and making 320 total tackles, 19 tackles for loss and three interceptions. But, with potential contract discontent looming for Jones last summer, and a possible replacement in Speights emerging, Los Angeles chose to move on rather than commit the money Jones was seeking.

    \n

    The Rams made it through last season with Speights and veterans Christian Rozeboom and Troy Reeder manning the inside linebacker spots. Rozeboom signed a one-year, $2.5 million contract to join the Carolina Panthers in free agency, after leading the Rams with 135 total tackles, which set the stage for Landman's arrival.

    \n

    Landman already had familiarity with some elements of the Rams' defensive structure from his time playing for the Atlanta Falcons. Landman worked last season under then-defensive coordinator Jimmy Lake, who is now a senior defensive assistant for Los Angeles, and head coach Raheem Morris.

    \n

    "He practices the right way, a great communicator, fantastic teammate," safety Quentin Lake said of Landman. "Great addition for us, and I can't wait to see what he's going to do during the season."

    \n

    Landman started 23 games the past two seasons for the Falcons, making 191 tackles, three forced fumbles and one interception in that span. He will be operating behind a formidable defensive line, which includes five top-90 picks from the past three drafts and key free agent addition Poona Ford, meaning Landman should be in position to make plays.

    \n

    It didn't take long for Landman to make an impression, delivering several audibly impressive hits when the Rams started working in pads.

    \n


    ","content":"

    LOS ANGELES — Nate Landman is shaping up to be exactly what the Los Angeles Rams want at inside linebacker.

    \n

    He has settled in well as an effective communicator and good teammate, and looks like a steady contributor on the field.

    \n

    The 26-year-old Landman has been one of the standouts of training camp for the Rams, after signing a one-year contract for the veteran minimum salary in March, the kind of cost-effective find at the position that has become something of a trademark during Sean McVay's tenure as head coach in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I think there are some players that, maybe, the rest of the league doesn't value, that we value, and we kind of know about inside," McVay said. "I think we've had some success with guys that are unheralded."

    \n

    Outside of one season with sixtime All-Pro Bobby Wagner in the middle of the defense in 2022, the Rams in McVay's eight-plus years have tended to employ low-cost options, typically developed from within the organization. That was the case a year ago, when undrafted free agent Omar Speights emerged in camp, making it palatable to trade starter Ernest Jones to the Tennessee Titans in the preseason.

    \n

    Jones was a third-round pick by the Rams in 2021 and quickly emerged as a productive player, starting 33 games in three seasons and making 320 total tackles, 19 tackles for loss and three interceptions. But, with potential contract discontent looming for Jones last summer, and a possible replacement in Speights emerging, Los Angeles chose to move on rather than commit the money Jones was seeking.

    \n

    The Rams made it through last season with Speights and veterans Christian Rozeboom and Troy Reeder manning the inside linebacker spots. Rozeboom signed a one-year, $2.5 million contract to join the Carolina Panthers in free agency, after leading the Rams with 135 total tackles, which set the stage for Landman's arrival.

    \n

    Landman already had familiarity with some elements of the Rams' defensive structure from his time playing for the Atlanta Falcons. Landman worked last season under then-defensive coordinator Jimmy Lake, who is now a senior defensive assistant for Los Angeles, and head coach Raheem Morris.

    \n

    "He practices the right way, a great communicator, fantastic teammate," safety Quentin Lake said of Landman. "Great addition for us, and I can't wait to see what he's going to do during the season."

    \n

    Landman started 23 games the past two seasons for the Falcons, making 191 tackles, three forced fumbles and one interception in that span. He will be operating behind a formidable defensive line, which includes five top-90 picks from the past three drafts and key free agent addition Poona Ford, meaning Landman should be in position to make plays.

    \n

    It didn't take long for Landman to make an impression, delivering several audibly impressive hits when the Rams started working in pads.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_019_6892677aed50ccabe1516fd5.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cefb138e329524a0f5eb4b17621a9d98","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - JUMPING for JOY","description":"

    Wu Ruiting in action at the national championships, where he won triple jump gold and set a new Asian record.

    \n

    It has been over a decade in the making, forged by sweat and pain, but Wu Ruiting can now proudly call himself an Asian record-holder.

    \n

    Representing his native Guangdong province, veteran triple jumper Wu drew international attention to the Chinese National Championships on Monday after, on his fourth attempt in the final, he sailed 17.68 meters to win his third national title and break the 16-year-old men's Asian record by nine centimeters.

    \n

    After building an early lead with a strong 17.41m effort in the second round before fouling in the third, Wu executed a near-flawless jump on his next try to secure his win, while rewriting the former continental mark of 17.59m set by his retired compatriot Li Yanxi at the 2009 Chinese National Games.

    \n

    Wu's leap on Monday, had it been achieved a year earlier, would've placed him third on the Olympic podium in Paris.

    \n

    His new Asian record distance now ranks third on this season's world list, trailing only Italian jumper Andy Diaz Hernandez's two indoor results in March — a 17.80m leap to claim the World Indoor Championships title in Nanjing, and 17.71m to win the European indoor title in the Netherlands.

    \n

    Tokyo 2020 Olympic silver medalist Zhu Yaming of Liaoning province secured second place with a season-best 17.37m, while Ma Yinglong of Shandong province finished third at 16.77m.

    \n

    Both Wu and Zhu have met the 17.22m qualification benchmark for the 2025 World Athletics Championships, which will be held in September in Tokyo.

    \n

    Reflecting on his surprising feat, achieved after enduring a long injury break, the 29-year-old couldn't hold back his emotions.

    \n

    "I have been aiming for the Asian record for more than 10 years. Today, I finally achieved it," said an emotional Wu, with tears in his eyes, during his post-final interview at the championships in Quzhou, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    "If you truly understand the triple jump, you'll know how hard it is — from suffering injuries and changing my technique, to seeing my performance plunge and then fighting my way back.

    \n

    "I was almost ready to give up. The encouragement from my training partners with the provincial team, and the support of my coach and team officials, helped carry me to where I stand today."

    \n

    Gifted with athleticism from birth, Wu began junior training in 2007 at the municipal sports school in his home town of Dongguan, and soon made his presence felt on the national stage by winning the 2015 indoor national title at 19 years old.

    \n

    Leaning on his early sprint training, Wu broke onto the world stage in 2017 by winning his first international title with a 17.18m effort at the World Challenge tour in Kawasaki, Japan. He achieved his previous personal best of 17.47m at the national trials in Shenyang, Liaoning province, for the 2019 worlds, where he made it into the final and eventually finished 9th.

    \n

    His smooth progression, however, hit setbacks after suffering a disappointing Olympic debut at Tokyo 2020, where he failed to reach the final, followed by injuries that sidelined him from the next two worlds in 2022 and 2023.

    \n

    Now, after breaking his PB, achieved on exactly the same day (Aug 4) in 2019, Wu believes the Quzhou meet bodes well for his redemption trip to the Japanese capital next month, where he expects to prove he belongs among the world's elite at the Olympic stadium.

    \n

    "After a solid winter training camp, I gradually built my confidence with improvements into the outdoor season. My performances became better and I am almost back at full capability," said Wu, whose win on Monday marked his first 17m-plus jump since 2021.

    \n

    "It was my first complete meet of the outdoor season, and I gave all I have. I didn't expect such a great result, though. I am looking forward to the worlds for sure," Wu told Xinmin Evening News, a Shanghai-based newspaper.

    \n

    With his sights now firmly set on the upcoming Tokyo meet, Wu will once again join forces with veteran Zhu to contend for international honors.

    \n

    Zhu, a consistent elite performer with a PB of 17.57m set at the 2020 Tokyo Games, where he took silver, also won bronze at the 2022 Worlds in Eugene, Oregon, and gold at the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games.

    \n

    Earlier at the Quzhou meet, China's 17-year-old Yan Ziyi eclipsed her own U20 world record in the women's javelin by more than a meter, throwing an impressive 65.89m to clinch the national title.

    \n

    Yan's victory followed another new U20 world mark set by young talent Zhang Jiale, who recorded a 77.24m toss in the women's hammer throw on Saturday to win her first national title.

    \n

    "I feel I've always been explosive when I go hard in a competition, and I even blew myself away today. This progress was surprisingly good," said the 19-year-old Zhang, whose new youth mark was just 0.44 meters shy of the Asian record held by veteran Wang Zheng.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Wu Ruiting in action at the national championships, where he won triple jump gold and set a new Asian record.

    \n

    It has been over a decade in the making, forged by sweat and pain, but Wu Ruiting can now proudly call himself an Asian record-holder.

    \n

    Representing his native Guangdong province, veteran triple jumper Wu drew international attention to the Chinese National Championships on Monday after, on his fourth attempt in the final, he sailed 17.68 meters to win his third national title and break the 16-year-old men's Asian record by nine centimeters.

    \n

    After building an early lead with a strong 17.41m effort in the second round before fouling in the third, Wu executed a near-flawless jump on his next try to secure his win, while rewriting the former continental mark of 17.59m set by his retired compatriot Li Yanxi at the 2009 Chinese National Games.

    \n

    Wu's leap on Monday, had it been achieved a year earlier, would've placed him third on the Olympic podium in Paris.

    \n

    His new Asian record distance now ranks third on this season's world list, trailing only Italian jumper Andy Diaz Hernandez's two indoor results in March — a 17.80m leap to claim the World Indoor Championships title in Nanjing, and 17.71m to win the European indoor title in the Netherlands.

    \n

    Tokyo 2020 Olympic silver medalist Zhu Yaming of Liaoning province secured second place with a season-best 17.37m, while Ma Yinglong of Shandong province finished third at 16.77m.

    \n

    Both Wu and Zhu have met the 17.22m qualification benchmark for the 2025 World Athletics Championships, which will be held in September in Tokyo.

    \n

    Reflecting on his surprising feat, achieved after enduring a long injury break, the 29-year-old couldn't hold back his emotions.

    \n

    "I have been aiming for the Asian record for more than 10 years. Today, I finally achieved it," said an emotional Wu, with tears in his eyes, during his post-final interview at the championships in Quzhou, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    "If you truly understand the triple jump, you'll know how hard it is — from suffering injuries and changing my technique, to seeing my performance plunge and then fighting my way back.

    \n

    "I was almost ready to give up. The encouragement from my training partners with the provincial team, and the support of my coach and team officials, helped carry me to where I stand today."

    \n

    Gifted with athleticism from birth, Wu began junior training in 2007 at the municipal sports school in his home town of Dongguan, and soon made his presence felt on the national stage by winning the 2015 indoor national title at 19 years old.

    \n

    Leaning on his early sprint training, Wu broke onto the world stage in 2017 by winning his first international title with a 17.18m effort at the World Challenge tour in Kawasaki, Japan. He achieved his previous personal best of 17.47m at the national trials in Shenyang, Liaoning province, for the 2019 worlds, where he made it into the final and eventually finished 9th.

    \n

    His smooth progression, however, hit setbacks after suffering a disappointing Olympic debut at Tokyo 2020, where he failed to reach the final, followed by injuries that sidelined him from the next two worlds in 2022 and 2023.

    \n

    Now, after breaking his PB, achieved on exactly the same day (Aug 4) in 2019, Wu believes the Quzhou meet bodes well for his redemption trip to the Japanese capital next month, where he expects to prove he belongs among the world's elite at the Olympic stadium.

    \n

    "After a solid winter training camp, I gradually built my confidence with improvements into the outdoor season. My performances became better and I am almost back at full capability," said Wu, whose win on Monday marked his first 17m-plus jump since 2021.

    \n

    "It was my first complete meet of the outdoor season, and I gave all I have. I didn't expect such a great result, though. I am looking forward to the worlds for sure," Wu told Xinmin Evening News, a Shanghai-based newspaper.

    \n

    With his sights now firmly set on the upcoming Tokyo meet, Wu will once again join forces with veteran Zhu to contend for international honors.

    \n

    Zhu, a consistent elite performer with a PB of 17.57m set at the 2020 Tokyo Games, where he took silver, also won bronze at the 2022 Worlds in Eugene, Oregon, and gold at the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games.

    \n

    Earlier at the Quzhou meet, China's 17-year-old Yan Ziyi eclipsed her own U20 world record in the women's javelin by more than a meter, throwing an impressive 65.89m to clinch the national title.

    \n

    Yan's victory followed another new U20 world mark set by young talent Zhang Jiale, who recorded a 77.24m toss in the women's hammer throw on Saturday to win her first national title.

    \n

    "I feel I've always been explosive when I go hard in a competition, and I even blew myself away today. This progress was surprisingly good," said the 19-year-old Zhang, whose new youth mark was just 0.44 meters shy of the Asian record held by veteran Wang Zheng.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_020_6892677eed50ccabe1516fd6.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"409f746db623514f99fa50936444d276","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - 'We will be ready', say Winter Games organizers","description":"

    Local residents cycle past the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic Village construction site in Milan on Thursday.

    \n

    The medals for the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics on display at their unveiling in Venice, Italy, on July 15.

    \n

    ROME — Six months before the start of the Winter Olympics, Italian organizers say that, after years of ups and downs, they are on schedule.

    \n

    "Preparations are progressing steadily, and according to the timeline we have set," Andrea Varnier, the chief executive officer of the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee, told reporters.

    \n

    The Olympic opening ceremony is on Feb 6, though curling kicks off the action two days before that. The Paralympics open a month later on March 6, with curling again breaking the ice two days earlier.

    \n

    "We are currently in the core phase of operational implementation," said Varnier.

    \n

    Simico, the public company responsible for delivering the Olympic facilities, last week promised that "all the planned sports construction projects will be completed before the start of the Olympics".

    \n

    Organizers have made a point of delivering a low-cost Winter Games after the extravagance of recent Games.

    \n

    Sochi, in Russia in 2014, cost at least $40 billion. Pyeongchang, in South Korea in 2018, came in at over $12 billion. The COVID-hit Games in Beijing in 2022 officially cost $2.24 billion in total organizational expenditure, according to the Beijing 2022 organizing committee's financial report released in May 2023.

    \n

    Milano-Cortina is estimating its final bill will be $6 billion. Of that, $4 billion is going toward infrastructure, with the remaining $2 billion on staging the Games.

    \n

    The Games are using a host of existing venues — emphasizing the point by holding the closing ceremony in the almost 2,000-year-old Roman amphitheater in Verona. Organizers say that avoiding new construction reduces not only costs, but environmental impact.

    \n

    'Complex global event'

    \n

    This approach also means the Games will stretch 350 kilometers across northern Italy, from Cortina in the Dolomites in the east, to the western suburbs of Milan, with other "clusters" spread through the Alps.

    \n

    "As with any complex global event, challenges are part of the process," said Varnier. "We are moving forward with confidence."

    \n

    One of the few new venues will briefly be the Milano Santa Giulia Ice Hockey Arena, before assuming its intended role as the multipurpose Eventim Arena after the Games.

    \n

    While organizers have managed to avoid being lumbered with a little-used speed-skating track by temporarily converting two exhibition halls at the Milan fair grounds, another group of sports with few participants created a political and construction headache.

    \n

    Because Italy did not have a track for the bobsleigh, luge and skeleton events, organizers considered using existing sites in Austria or Switzerland.

    \n

    Matteo Salvini, the second-in-command and Minister of Transport of Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government, insisted in late 2023 that the events be held in Italy.

    \n

    That meant a breakneck race to build a track in Cortina. It was completed just in time for pre-approval in March.

    \n

    Accommodation, which often poses a logistical and financial problem for Olympic organizers, seems to be locked up.

    \n

    The Milan Village, six seven-story buildings to be converted into university dorms after the Games, will be delivered in "early October", despite the recent legal troubles of its developer, the Coima group.

    \n

    In Cortina, 377 prefabricated modules will be installed by the end of October.

    \n

    Snow concern

    \n

    While it is not clear if Italy's ski star Federica Brignone, who won the overall World Cup and a world title last season but smashed her left leg, will be fit to compete, the organizers revealed in July the design of the medals she would be chasing.

    \n

    They will weigh 420 grams in bronze and 500 grams in gold and in silver.

    \n

    The designer promised the medals will endure better than a few of those from last year's Paris Games. Some 220 medals, which contained a small piece of scrap metal from the Eiffel Tower, had to be replaced because they quickly turned black or rusted.

    \n

    "We cannot allow what happened in Paris to happen again," said their designer Raffaella Panie.

    \n

    That leaves just one unknown. The Italian meteorological service has said it is unable to predict whether there will be enough snow next February.

    \n

    The organizers said they were not worried. "We'll be ready," they said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Local residents cycle past the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic Village construction site in Milan on Thursday.

    \n

    The medals for the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics on display at their unveiling in Venice, Italy, on July 15.

    \n

    ROME — Six months before the start of the Winter Olympics, Italian organizers say that, after years of ups and downs, they are on schedule.

    \n

    "Preparations are progressing steadily, and according to the timeline we have set," Andrea Varnier, the chief executive officer of the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee, told reporters.

    \n

    The Olympic opening ceremony is on Feb 6, though curling kicks off the action two days before that. The Paralympics open a month later on March 6, with curling again breaking the ice two days earlier.

    \n

    "We are currently in the core phase of operational implementation," said Varnier.

    \n

    Simico, the public company responsible for delivering the Olympic facilities, last week promised that "all the planned sports construction projects will be completed before the start of the Olympics".

    \n

    Organizers have made a point of delivering a low-cost Winter Games after the extravagance of recent Games.

    \n

    Sochi, in Russia in 2014, cost at least $40 billion. Pyeongchang, in South Korea in 2018, came in at over $12 billion. The COVID-hit Games in Beijing in 2022 officially cost $2.24 billion in total organizational expenditure, according to the Beijing 2022 organizing committee's financial report released in May 2023.

    \n

    Milano-Cortina is estimating its final bill will be $6 billion. Of that, $4 billion is going toward infrastructure, with the remaining $2 billion on staging the Games.

    \n

    The Games are using a host of existing venues — emphasizing the point by holding the closing ceremony in the almost 2,000-year-old Roman amphitheater in Verona. Organizers say that avoiding new construction reduces not only costs, but environmental impact.

    \n

    'Complex global event'

    \n

    This approach also means the Games will stretch 350 kilometers across northern Italy, from Cortina in the Dolomites in the east, to the western suburbs of Milan, with other "clusters" spread through the Alps.

    \n

    "As with any complex global event, challenges are part of the process," said Varnier. "We are moving forward with confidence."

    \n

    One of the few new venues will briefly be the Milano Santa Giulia Ice Hockey Arena, before assuming its intended role as the multipurpose Eventim Arena after the Games.

    \n

    While organizers have managed to avoid being lumbered with a little-used speed-skating track by temporarily converting two exhibition halls at the Milan fair grounds, another group of sports with few participants created a political and construction headache.

    \n

    Because Italy did not have a track for the bobsleigh, luge and skeleton events, organizers considered using existing sites in Austria or Switzerland.

    \n

    Matteo Salvini, the second-in-command and Minister of Transport of Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government, insisted in late 2023 that the events be held in Italy.

    \n

    That meant a breakneck race to build a track in Cortina. It was completed just in time for pre-approval in March.

    \n

    Accommodation, which often poses a logistical and financial problem for Olympic organizers, seems to be locked up.

    \n

    The Milan Village, six seven-story buildings to be converted into university dorms after the Games, will be delivered in "early October", despite the recent legal troubles of its developer, the Coima group.

    \n

    In Cortina, 377 prefabricated modules will be installed by the end of October.

    \n

    Snow concern

    \n

    While it is not clear if Italy's ski star Federica Brignone, who won the overall World Cup and a world title last season but smashed her left leg, will be fit to compete, the organizers revealed in July the design of the medals she would be chasing.

    \n

    They will weigh 420 grams in bronze and 500 grams in gold and in silver.

    \n

    The designer promised the medals will endure better than a few of those from last year's Paris Games. Some 220 medals, which contained a small piece of scrap metal from the Eiffel Tower, had to be replaced because they quickly turned black or rusted.

    \n

    "We cannot allow what happened in Paris to happen again," said their designer Raffaella Panie.

    \n

    That leaves just one unknown. The Italian meteorological service has said it is unable to predict whether there will be enough snow next February.

    \n

    The organizers said they were not worried. "We'll be ready," they said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_020_68926782ed50ccabe1516fd7.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7cfa09ff2882fea3e9e1a4dfbeace264","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Californian skater eyes gold at his local Olympics","description":"

    LAGUNA BEACH, California — Nyjah Huston, widely regarded as the greatest street skateboarder of all time, has set his sights on Olympic gold when the sport returns to its roots at the Los Angeles Games in 2028.

    \n

    Huston, 30, represented the United States in the sport's Olympic debut at Tokyo 2020, and again at Paris 2024. He will be 33 when the Games return to Southern California, but says his drive remains undiminished.

    \n

    "I'm stoked for the LA Olympics. I'm definitely going to try my best to be there," Huston told reporters. "It helps, having the extra motivation that it's in Southern California, where I've lived for so long and where skateboarding really thrives."

    \n

    Born in Northern California, Huston first stepped on a board at the age of three, won his first competition by 10, and now boasts a trophy room bursting with awards, including multiple gold medals from the SLS World Championships and the X Games.

    \n

    Inspired by LA skateboarding videos, Huston moved to Southern California at 15 and remains deeply connected to the region.

    \n

    "There couldn't be a better time for the Olympics to be in LA. It's going to be sick," he said.

    \n

    Reflecting on his Olympic experiences, Huston acknowledged the unique pressures athletes face at the Games, and admitted he was unprepared for the intensity in Tokyo.

    \n

    "It was the first time ever that we were skating for our country, which means a lot to me, and was something that was totally new to skateboarding," he said.

    \n

    After a disappointing result in Tokyo, Huston adjusted his approach for Paris, where he captured a bronze medal.

    \n

    "I tried to go into Paris with more of an open mind, and said: 'Let's just see how it goes'," he explained.

    \n

    "I did mess up on my first run, but then that made me try harder tricks in my second run. I really went for it, and put it all on the line. It ended up working out."

    \n

    'A way of life'

    \n

    Despite skateboarding's growing presence in the Olympics, Huston maintains that the sport's essence is rooted in its lifestyle and community.

    \n

    "In my eyes, skateboarding is more of a lifestyle than it is a sport; it's more of a way of life," said Huston.

    \n

    "The most true and the most important side of skateboarding is going out and having fun with my buddies, skating at different spots around the city, challenging myself, learning new tricks and filming videos," he said. "And, then, big moments like the Olympics are just a plus on top of that."

    \n

    Huston, who has his own skateboard brand, Disorder Skateboards, has also observed the sport's global expansion. "I have noticed it a lot since the Olympics in places like Japan and China," he said.

    \n

    "There weren't that many skate fans out there. But now, we've had some contests there the past few years and it is growing more and more."

    \n

    Huston will mark his 20th year competing at the X Games next year, and was recently announced as a Founder Athlete for the X Games League (XGL), a team-based circuit set to launch next summer.

    \n

    "X Games League is about creating more opportunity for skateboarders and action sports athletes," he said.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Huston remains focused on longevity. "One of my goals in life, and in skateboarding, is to simply skate for as long as possible," he said.

    \n

    "I want to be out there grinding rails when I'm 60, 70 years old."

    \n

    ","content":"

    LAGUNA BEACH, California — Nyjah Huston, widely regarded as the greatest street skateboarder of all time, has set his sights on Olympic gold when the sport returns to its roots at the Los Angeles Games in 2028.

    \n

    Huston, 30, represented the United States in the sport's Olympic debut at Tokyo 2020, and again at Paris 2024. He will be 33 when the Games return to Southern California, but says his drive remains undiminished.

    \n

    "I'm stoked for the LA Olympics. I'm definitely going to try my best to be there," Huston told reporters. "It helps, having the extra motivation that it's in Southern California, where I've lived for so long and where skateboarding really thrives."

    \n

    Born in Northern California, Huston first stepped on a board at the age of three, won his first competition by 10, and now boasts a trophy room bursting with awards, including multiple gold medals from the SLS World Championships and the X Games.

    \n

    Inspired by LA skateboarding videos, Huston moved to Southern California at 15 and remains deeply connected to the region.

    \n

    "There couldn't be a better time for the Olympics to be in LA. It's going to be sick," he said.

    \n

    Reflecting on his Olympic experiences, Huston acknowledged the unique pressures athletes face at the Games, and admitted he was unprepared for the intensity in Tokyo.

    \n

    "It was the first time ever that we were skating for our country, which means a lot to me, and was something that was totally new to skateboarding," he said.

    \n

    After a disappointing result in Tokyo, Huston adjusted his approach for Paris, where he captured a bronze medal.

    \n

    "I tried to go into Paris with more of an open mind, and said: 'Let's just see how it goes'," he explained.

    \n

    "I did mess up on my first run, but then that made me try harder tricks in my second run. I really went for it, and put it all on the line. It ended up working out."

    \n

    'A way of life'

    \n

    Despite skateboarding's growing presence in the Olympics, Huston maintains that the sport's essence is rooted in its lifestyle and community.

    \n

    "In my eyes, skateboarding is more of a lifestyle than it is a sport; it's more of a way of life," said Huston.

    \n

    "The most true and the most important side of skateboarding is going out and having fun with my buddies, skating at different spots around the city, challenging myself, learning new tricks and filming videos," he said. "And, then, big moments like the Olympics are just a plus on top of that."

    \n

    Huston, who has his own skateboard brand, Disorder Skateboards, has also observed the sport's global expansion. "I have noticed it a lot since the Olympics in places like Japan and China," he said.

    \n

    "There weren't that many skate fans out there. But now, we've had some contests there the past few years and it is growing more and more."

    \n

    Huston will mark his 20th year competing at the X Games next year, and was recently announced as a Founder Athlete for the X Games League (XGL), a team-based circuit set to launch next summer.

    \n

    "X Games League is about creating more opportunity for skateboarders and action sports athletes," he said.

    \n

    Looking ahead, Huston remains focused on longevity. "One of my goals in life, and in skateboarding, is to simply skate for as long as possible," he said.

    \n

    "I want to be out there grinding rails when I'm 60, 70 years old."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_020_68926786ed50ccabe1516fd8.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f38c346a232846b5f34ac472bedbc696","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - World Heritage sites bear new fruit","description":"

    Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.

    \n\n

    As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.

    \n

    But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.

    \n

    Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.

    \n

    "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."

    \n

    China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.

    \n

    Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.

    \n

    Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.

    \n

    In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.

    \n

    In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".

    \n

    "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."

    \n

    For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.

    \n

    "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".

    \n

    For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.

    \n

    "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."

    \n

    Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.

    \n

    In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.

    \n

    Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.

    \n

    "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.

    \n

    In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.

    \n

    Cultural dialogue

    \n

    Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.

    \n

    Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.

    \n

    "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.

    \n

    "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".

    \n

    In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.

    \n

    Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."

    \n

    A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

    \n

    "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.

    \n

    During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

    \n

    The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

    \n

    "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.

    \n\n

    As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.

    \n

    But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.

    \n

    Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.

    \n

    "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."

    \n

    China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.

    \n

    Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.

    \n

    Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.

    \n

    In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.

    \n

    In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".

    \n

    "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."

    \n

    For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.

    \n

    "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".

    \n

    For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.

    \n

    "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."

    \n

    Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.

    \n

    In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.

    \n

    Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.

    \n

    "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.

    \n

    In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.

    \n

    Cultural dialogue

    \n

    Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.

    \n

    Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.

    \n

    "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.

    \n

    "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".

    \n

    In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.

    \n

    Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."

    \n

    A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

    \n

    "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.

    \n

    During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

    \n

    The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

    \n

    "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."

    \n

    Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cc4ed50ccabe1516ea5.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b0c35b580805a0b1f73419ce2c539497","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Monetary policy likely to stay accommodative in H2","description":"

    Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.

    \n

    Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.

    \n

    Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.

    \n

    While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.

    \n

    "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.

    \n

    Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.

    \n

    He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.

    \n

    This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.

    \n

    The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.

    \n

    With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.

    \n

    Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.

    \n

    Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.

    \n

    The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.

    \n

    Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.

    \n

    Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.

    \n

    While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.

    \n

    "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.

    \n

    Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.

    \n

    He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.

    \n

    This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.

    \n

    The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.

    \n

    With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.

    \n

    Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.

    \n

    Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.

    \n

    The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cc8ed50ccabe1516ea6.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d05726f5ce83db022ada91c20df69624","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Helicopter handover","description":"

    Field Marshal Asim Munir (second from left), Pakistan's chief of army staff, is briefed on the Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopter during a ceremony on Saturday for the induction of the chopper into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps at the Multan Garrison in Multan, Pakistan. See story, page 5

    \n

    ","content":"

    Field Marshal Asim Munir (second from left), Pakistan's chief of army staff, is briefed on the Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopter during a ceremony on Saturday for the induction of the chopper into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps at the Multan Garrison in Multan, Pakistan. See story, page 5

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911ccced50ccabe1516ea7.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8c076234c44a5288be527829517de9c5","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - CHINA'S AUTONOMOUS DRIVING TECH FORGES INROADS INTO GLOBAL MARKETS","description":"

    Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser (Right), Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, tries an autonomous driving vehicle in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on July 23.

    \n

    A Pony.ai robotaxi conducts road tests in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    A family tries a self-driving vehicle developed by China's tech giant Baidu on June 21 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

    \n

    n autonomous vehicle carries passengers during the 2025 World AI Conference on July 28 in Shanghai.

    \n

    An Apollo Go autonomous vehicle runs on the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 27, 2024.

    \n

    Commercial application of China's cutting-edge autonomous driving technology is spreading globally as Chinese enterprises speed up efforts to expand their presence in overseas markets and deploy robotaxi fleets.

    \n

    Residents in some Middle East cities, for example, will be able to hail robotaxis developed by Chinese companies via ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones before year's end.

    \n

    Utilizing the technology will help build safer, more efficient and convenient intelligent transport systems, industry experts said.

    \n

    China is at the forefront of autonomous driving development, and Chinese companies have vast experience in a wide variety of road tests and operational scenarios — ranging from densely populated urban centers to suburban areas — which has laid the foundation for their overseas expansion, they said.

    \n

    Traffic conditions and urban environments vary in different countries, and governments around the world are working to build road infrastructure and establish legislative and regulatory frameworks to enable the safe and stable operations of robotaxis.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises are adopting different strategies based on the different regional conditions of overseas destinations," said Duan Yuwan, deputy director of the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    "Southeast Asia and the Middle East have become the frontiers for Chinese firms' overseas expansion due to their open policies and clear application scenarios, while European countries pay more attention to the deployment and implementation of the Level 4, or highly autonomous driving technologies," she said.

    \n

    Apollo Go takes off

    \n

    Tech heavyweight Baidu Inc has stepped up the pace of its global expansion.

    \n

    The company recently signed a multi-year strategic partnership with United States-based ride-hailing service Uber Technologies to deploy thousands of its Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's platform. The agreement covers multiple markets outside the US and the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    The collaboration focus is on increasing the supply of affordable and reliable ride-sharing options by bringing Baidu's autonomous vehicles to Uber's extensive network. The first deployments are expected in Asia and the Middle East later this year.

    \n

    Robin Li, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Baidu, said 2025 will be a pivotal year for the growth of its autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, with plans to expand fleet size and ride volume faster than ever.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we will deepen our presence in existing markets while strategically entering new ones, capturing broader growth opportunities worldwide," Li said. He sees a clear path to profitability for robotaxis as hardware costs continue to come down, and the growth in operational scale results in greater efficiency.

    \n

    Currently, Apollo Go deploys a fleet of more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles globally. Its global footprint spans 15 cities, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority to launch autonomous driving tests and services in the city. Apollo Go will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of 2025, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028, as the city aims to make 25 percent of all transportation trips autonomous by 2030.

    \n

    It has also teamed up with Auto-Go, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi. Initial trials of dozens of autonomous vehicles will be conducted in select areas of the city, with phased expansion ahead of full commercial operations by 2026.

    \n

    "China is taking the lead in the R&D and application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will propel the commercialization of the state-of-the-art technology on a global scale," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University.

    \n

    Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises have strong technical prowess and have accumulated extensive testing and operational experience in the domestic market, so they are eager to play a bigger role in the international autonomous driving sector by leveraging their technological advantages," he said, adding there is an increasing demand for self-driving vehicles in overseas markets.

    \n

    Emphasizing that ensuring the safety and stability of self-driving vehicles remains a top priority, Zhang called for efforts to improve testing and application scenarios overseas, continuously optimize algorithms, strengthen road infrastructure construction, and reduce the manufacturing costs of driverless vehicle components.

    \n

    New frontiers

    \n

    Chinese self-driving company Pony.ai is poised to increase its global robotaxi fleet to thousands of vehicles over the next two years, with 2025 earmarked as the first year of large-scale commercial deployment.

    \n

    The company recently started road testing its robotaxis in Luxembourg in cooperation with Emile Weber, the country's leading mobility solutions provider, to deploy electric autonomous vehicles in Luxembourg, and accelerate robotaxi application in Europe.

    \n

    James Peng, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai, said the testing marks the beginning of collaboration, innovation, and the advancement of autonomous mobility in both Luxembourg and the continent.

    \n

    Pony.ai announced in April that it had obtained a testing permit for Level 4 autonomous driving from Luxembourg authorities. The authorization expands its global testing footprint, building on existing permits in China, the United States, and South Korea.

    \n

    The company earlier chose Luxembourg as its European hub for research, development, and the deployment of autonomous driving technology.

    \n

    Autonomous driving is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5. The higher the level, the more intelligent the technology and the less the involvement of humans. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. However, a manual override option is still available.

    \n

    Earlier last month, Pony.ai inked a strategic partnership with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, to integrate self-driving technology into Dubai's multi-modal transportation network.

    \n

    Autonomous driving technology will be introduced in a multi-phase rollout, with supervised robotaxi trials set to launch this year, followed by fully driverless operations in 2026.

    \n

    Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has amassed over 45 million kilometers in global autonomous testing, and offers fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong province's Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

    \n

    In South Korea, the company has set up a joint venture with a local tech company and started road testing in Seoul. It is also looking to introduce robotaxis in Singapore by starting trials with a local transport operator.

    \n

    The company established a strategic partnership with Uber in May. The first service is expected to be launched in a key Middle East market before deployment in other international markets.

    \n

    Chinese self-driving startup WeRide is another company accelerating its global expansion, with the Middle East seen as a strategic priority for autonomous driving growth and innovation.

    \n

    It is cooperating with Dubai authorities and Uber under an agreement, pilot operations of autonomous vehicles will commence later this year via the Uber app in Dubai. In the initial phase, the vehicles will operate with a safety driver on board, paving the way for the full-scale commercial rollout of driverless services in 2026.

    \n

    In May, the company and Uber further expanded their partnership to roll out robotaxis in 15 additional major global cities over the next five years, including some in Europe. It has launched fully driverless robotaxi testing in Abu Dhabi, and other cities in the Middle East are being explored for testing.

    \n

    The company is expanding into Saudi Arabia and has rolled out testing or deployment of its robotaxis in cities including Riyadh, setting the stage for commercial rollout and wider operations across the Middle East's largest economy.

    \n

    WeRide's robotaxis support Saudi Arabia's push to develop a smart, sustainable transportation infrastructure for both residents and the rising influx of visitors.

    \n

    Open to innovation

    \n

    The scale of the global robotaxi market is expected to reach $45.7 billion by 2030, rapidly expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 91.8 percent from 2023 to 2030, data from research company MarketsandMarkets shows.

    \n

    The growth of the robotaxi market is influenced by rising demand for ride-hailing services, high R&D investment and government focus on reducing emissions, infrastructure development, and growth of electric vehicles, according to the consultancy.

    \n

    The need for robotaxis is also being fueled by the growing emphasis on sustainability, requirements for effective urban transit, and increased safety as a result of the abolition of human mistakes, it added.

    \n

    At present, governments around the world are continuously introducing favorable policies to support the development of autonomous driving technology — including test permits and infrastructure construction — which is conducive to accelerating the application and popularization of the technology, according to WeRide.

    \n

    Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the open, innovative environment and supportive policy measures for autonomous driving technology in some countries, especially the UAE and Luxembourg, provide Chinese self-driving companies with ideal testing sites and a broad development space.

    \n

    "Their accelerated global expansion will bolster the maturity of autonomous driving technology, propel the deeper integration of global industrial chains, optimize resource allocation and inject fresh impetus into the development of the self-driving sector worldwide," Zhu said.

    \n

    The accelerated international push of Chinese self-driving companies is inevitable in the face of increasingly fierce competition, said Duan from the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    By cooperating with leading overseas companies, they can receive funding and policy support abroad and enhance their competitiveness in the global intelligent automotive sector. This will in turn drive the development of domestic companies involved in the autonomous driving industrial chain, she added. "Self-driving technology is expected to become an important field for China to share its development dividends with the world," Duan said.

    \n

    Market consulting firm McKinsey& Company has forecast that China will become the world's largest market for self-driving vehicles, with revenue from such vehicles and mobility services exceeding $500 billion by 2030.

    \n

    China has caught up with the US in developing autonomous driving, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst at research company BloombergNEF.

    \n

    Lyu said ongoing testing on public roads, regulatory backing and cost reductions in autonomous vehicle manufacturing, will help accelerate the deployment and commercialization of self-driving cars.

    \n

    However, Chinese self-driving companies' greater presence abroad may encounter some challenges, such as differences in culture, laws and regulations, she said. Lyu called for greater efforts to conduct testing based on different road conditions abroad, and improving knowledge about the usage habits of local consumers, as well as strengthening compliance and personal privacy protection.

    \n

    Li Xinbo, an automotive industry analyst at China Auto Information Technology (Tianjin) Co, said as the operating costs and compliance risks in overseas markets are relatively high, Chinese enterprises need to carefully assess and formulate strategic plans, speed up localization efforts and launch services that cater to local requirements, when carrying forward their globalization push.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser (Right), Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, tries an autonomous driving vehicle in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on July 23.

    \n

    A Pony.ai robotaxi conducts road tests in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    A family tries a self-driving vehicle developed by China's tech giant Baidu on June 21 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

    \n

    n autonomous vehicle carries passengers during the 2025 World AI Conference on July 28 in Shanghai.

    \n

    An Apollo Go autonomous vehicle runs on the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 27, 2024.

    \n

    Commercial application of China's cutting-edge autonomous driving technology is spreading globally as Chinese enterprises speed up efforts to expand their presence in overseas markets and deploy robotaxi fleets.

    \n

    Residents in some Middle East cities, for example, will be able to hail robotaxis developed by Chinese companies via ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones before year's end.

    \n

    Utilizing the technology will help build safer, more efficient and convenient intelligent transport systems, industry experts said.

    \n

    China is at the forefront of autonomous driving development, and Chinese companies have vast experience in a wide variety of road tests and operational scenarios — ranging from densely populated urban centers to suburban areas — which has laid the foundation for their overseas expansion, they said.

    \n

    Traffic conditions and urban environments vary in different countries, and governments around the world are working to build road infrastructure and establish legislative and regulatory frameworks to enable the safe and stable operations of robotaxis.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises are adopting different strategies based on the different regional conditions of overseas destinations," said Duan Yuwan, deputy director of the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    "Southeast Asia and the Middle East have become the frontiers for Chinese firms' overseas expansion due to their open policies and clear application scenarios, while European countries pay more attention to the deployment and implementation of the Level 4, or highly autonomous driving technologies," she said.

    \n

    Apollo Go takes off

    \n

    Tech heavyweight Baidu Inc has stepped up the pace of its global expansion.

    \n

    The company recently signed a multi-year strategic partnership with United States-based ride-hailing service Uber Technologies to deploy thousands of its Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's platform. The agreement covers multiple markets outside the US and the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    The collaboration focus is on increasing the supply of affordable and reliable ride-sharing options by bringing Baidu's autonomous vehicles to Uber's extensive network. The first deployments are expected in Asia and the Middle East later this year.

    \n

    Robin Li, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Baidu, said 2025 will be a pivotal year for the growth of its autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, with plans to expand fleet size and ride volume faster than ever.

    \n

    "Looking ahead, we will deepen our presence in existing markets while strategically entering new ones, capturing broader growth opportunities worldwide," Li said. He sees a clear path to profitability for robotaxis as hardware costs continue to come down, and the growth in operational scale results in greater efficiency.

    \n

    Currently, Apollo Go deploys a fleet of more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles globally. Its global footprint spans 15 cities, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

    \n

    The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority to launch autonomous driving tests and services in the city. Apollo Go will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of 2025, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028, as the city aims to make 25 percent of all transportation trips autonomous by 2030.

    \n

    It has also teamed up with Auto-Go, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi. Initial trials of dozens of autonomous vehicles will be conducted in select areas of the city, with phased expansion ahead of full commercial operations by 2026.

    \n

    "China is taking the lead in the R&D and application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will propel the commercialization of the state-of-the-art technology on a global scale," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University.

    \n

    Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions.

    \n

    "Chinese self-driving enterprises have strong technical prowess and have accumulated extensive testing and operational experience in the domestic market, so they are eager to play a bigger role in the international autonomous driving sector by leveraging their technological advantages," he said, adding there is an increasing demand for self-driving vehicles in overseas markets.

    \n

    Emphasizing that ensuring the safety and stability of self-driving vehicles remains a top priority, Zhang called for efforts to improve testing and application scenarios overseas, continuously optimize algorithms, strengthen road infrastructure construction, and reduce the manufacturing costs of driverless vehicle components.

    \n

    New frontiers

    \n

    Chinese self-driving company Pony.ai is poised to increase its global robotaxi fleet to thousands of vehicles over the next two years, with 2025 earmarked as the first year of large-scale commercial deployment.

    \n

    The company recently started road testing its robotaxis in Luxembourg in cooperation with Emile Weber, the country's leading mobility solutions provider, to deploy electric autonomous vehicles in Luxembourg, and accelerate robotaxi application in Europe.

    \n

    James Peng, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai, said the testing marks the beginning of collaboration, innovation, and the advancement of autonomous mobility in both Luxembourg and the continent.

    \n

    Pony.ai announced in April that it had obtained a testing permit for Level 4 autonomous driving from Luxembourg authorities. The authorization expands its global testing footprint, building on existing permits in China, the United States, and South Korea.

    \n

    The company earlier chose Luxembourg as its European hub for research, development, and the deployment of autonomous driving technology.

    \n

    Autonomous driving is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5. The higher the level, the more intelligent the technology and the less the involvement of humans. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. However, a manual override option is still available.

    \n

    Earlier last month, Pony.ai inked a strategic partnership with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, to integrate self-driving technology into Dubai's multi-modal transportation network.

    \n

    Autonomous driving technology will be introduced in a multi-phase rollout, with supervised robotaxi trials set to launch this year, followed by fully driverless operations in 2026.

    \n

    Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has amassed over 45 million kilometers in global autonomous testing, and offers fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong province's Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

    \n

    In South Korea, the company has set up a joint venture with a local tech company and started road testing in Seoul. It is also looking to introduce robotaxis in Singapore by starting trials with a local transport operator.

    \n

    The company established a strategic partnership with Uber in May. The first service is expected to be launched in a key Middle East market before deployment in other international markets.

    \n

    Chinese self-driving startup WeRide is another company accelerating its global expansion, with the Middle East seen as a strategic priority for autonomous driving growth and innovation.

    \n

    It is cooperating with Dubai authorities and Uber under an agreement, pilot operations of autonomous vehicles will commence later this year via the Uber app in Dubai. In the initial phase, the vehicles will operate with a safety driver on board, paving the way for the full-scale commercial rollout of driverless services in 2026.

    \n

    In May, the company and Uber further expanded their partnership to roll out robotaxis in 15 additional major global cities over the next five years, including some in Europe. It has launched fully driverless robotaxi testing in Abu Dhabi, and other cities in the Middle East are being explored for testing.

    \n

    The company is expanding into Saudi Arabia and has rolled out testing or deployment of its robotaxis in cities including Riyadh, setting the stage for commercial rollout and wider operations across the Middle East's largest economy.

    \n

    WeRide's robotaxis support Saudi Arabia's push to develop a smart, sustainable transportation infrastructure for both residents and the rising influx of visitors.

    \n

    Open to innovation

    \n

    The scale of the global robotaxi market is expected to reach $45.7 billion by 2030, rapidly expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 91.8 percent from 2023 to 2030, data from research company MarketsandMarkets shows.

    \n

    The growth of the robotaxi market is influenced by rising demand for ride-hailing services, high R&D investment and government focus on reducing emissions, infrastructure development, and growth of electric vehicles, according to the consultancy.

    \n

    The need for robotaxis is also being fueled by the growing emphasis on sustainability, requirements for effective urban transit, and increased safety as a result of the abolition of human mistakes, it added.

    \n

    At present, governments around the world are continuously introducing favorable policies to support the development of autonomous driving technology — including test permits and infrastructure construction — which is conducive to accelerating the application and popularization of the technology, according to WeRide.

    \n

    Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the open, innovative environment and supportive policy measures for autonomous driving technology in some countries, especially the UAE and Luxembourg, provide Chinese self-driving companies with ideal testing sites and a broad development space.

    \n

    "Their accelerated global expansion will bolster the maturity of autonomous driving technology, propel the deeper integration of global industrial chains, optimize resource allocation and inject fresh impetus into the development of the self-driving sector worldwide," Zhu said.

    \n

    The accelerated international push of Chinese self-driving companies is inevitable in the face of increasingly fierce competition, said Duan from the School of International Trade and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics.

    \n

    By cooperating with leading overseas companies, they can receive funding and policy support abroad and enhance their competitiveness in the global intelligent automotive sector. This will in turn drive the development of domestic companies involved in the autonomous driving industrial chain, she added. "Self-driving technology is expected to become an important field for China to share its development dividends with the world," Duan said.

    \n

    Market consulting firm McKinsey& Company has forecast that China will become the world's largest market for self-driving vehicles, with revenue from such vehicles and mobility services exceeding $500 billion by 2030.

    \n

    China has caught up with the US in developing autonomous driving, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst at research company BloombergNEF.

    \n

    Lyu said ongoing testing on public roads, regulatory backing and cost reductions in autonomous vehicle manufacturing, will help accelerate the deployment and commercialization of self-driving cars.

    \n

    However, Chinese self-driving companies' greater presence abroad may encounter some challenges, such as differences in culture, laws and regulations, she said. Lyu called for greater efforts to conduct testing based on different road conditions abroad, and improving knowledge about the usage habits of local consumers, as well as strengthening compliance and personal privacy protection.

    \n

    Li Xinbo, an automotive industry analyst at China Auto Information Technology (Tianjin) Co, said as the operating costs and compliance risks in overseas markets are relatively high, Chinese enterprises need to carefully assess and formulate strategic plans, speed up localization efforts and launch services that cater to local requirements, when carrying forward their globalization push.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cd0ed50ccabe1516ea8.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3c55b6ee1b9f19ac9f2e8bbd09663c10","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Xi stresses key role of public opinion","description":"

    President Xi Jinping has stressed efforts to study and absorb netizens' opinions and suggestions in formulating China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

    \n

    Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark in a recent instruction published on Monday, following a monthlong online campaign to seek public opinion on the blueprint.

    \n

    He noted that the online solicitation of opinions and suggestions saw high participation and wide coverage, serving as a vivid example of whole-process people's democracy.

    \n

    The campaign, which was conducted from May 20 to June 20, gathered more than 3.11 million opinions and suggestions on China's 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. These views will be compiled and reported to provide reference in the decision-making process.

    \n

    The general public has actively contributed opinions and suggestions, many of which are highly valuable, Xi said, urging relevant departments to thoroughly study and absorb them.

    \n

    Party committees and governments at all levels must always adhere to a people-centered approach, extensively and thoroughly learning about people's lives, listening to their voices and pooling their wisdom, thereby building a strong synergy for advancing Chinese modernization and continuously realizing the people's aspiration for a better life, he added.

    \n

    China first used online platforms to solicit public opinion on its five-year plan in 2020, during the drafting period of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).

    \n

    Starting in 2026, China will begin implementing its 15th Five-Year Plan. Currently, the CPC Central Committee is organizing the drafting of proposals for this plan, and relevant departments are gearing up to solicit opinions and suggestions from officials, the general public, experts and scholars through various channels.

    \n

    The proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan will be deliberated at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which is scheduled to take place in Beijing in October.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development. They outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.

    \n

    jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    President Xi Jinping has stressed efforts to study and absorb netizens' opinions and suggestions in formulating China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

    \n

    Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark in a recent instruction published on Monday, following a monthlong online campaign to seek public opinion on the blueprint.

    \n

    He noted that the online solicitation of opinions and suggestions saw high participation and wide coverage, serving as a vivid example of whole-process people's democracy.

    \n

    The campaign, which was conducted from May 20 to June 20, gathered more than 3.11 million opinions and suggestions on China's 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. These views will be compiled and reported to provide reference in the decision-making process.

    \n

    The general public has actively contributed opinions and suggestions, many of which are highly valuable, Xi said, urging relevant departments to thoroughly study and absorb them.

    \n

    Party committees and governments at all levels must always adhere to a people-centered approach, extensively and thoroughly learning about people's lives, listening to their voices and pooling their wisdom, thereby building a strong synergy for advancing Chinese modernization and continuously realizing the people's aspiration for a better life, he added.

    \n

    China first used online platforms to solicit public opinion on its five-year plan in 2020, during the drafting period of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).

    \n

    Starting in 2026, China will begin implementing its 15th Five-Year Plan. Currently, the CPC Central Committee is organizing the drafting of proposals for this plan, and relevant departments are gearing up to solicit opinions and suggestions from officials, the general public, experts and scholars through various channels.

    \n

    The proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan will be deliberated at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which is scheduled to take place in Beijing in October.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development. They outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.

    \n

    jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_001_68911cd5ed50ccabe1516ea9.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d93ceaa44ca6e7306037048352f5daaf","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Debate flares over safety of kid influencers","description":"

    Experts are calling for stronger legal, privacy and psychological protections for China's child social media influencers following renewed debate over the risks they face after a widely followed young internet star returned to the spotlight.

    \n

    In late June, 4-year-old "Yaoyiyao Xiaoroubao", an influencer with more than 20 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, donated 100,000 yuan ($14,000) to Rongjiang, a flood-hit county in the southwestern province of Guizhou. The gesture revived public attention to her case, months after an earlier controversy raised concerns about the well-being of children in the influencer economy.

    \n

    Yaoyiyao, whose real name has not been disclosed officially, is a native of Guizhou. Her Douyin account, managed by her parents, features videos of her daily life and has garnered over 610 million likes. Her chubby cheeks, playful expressions and innocent charm have won over audiences nationwide.

    \n

    But a video posted in February triggered backlash after showing Yaoyiyao falling to the ground while her mother continued filming and laughing instead of helping her. Many netizens questioned whether the fall had been staged for views and accused the parents of exploiting their child for profit, without regard for her privacy or dignity.

    \n

    Following the incident, her parents suspended the account and removed all product-related listings. Reports by media outlets, including Shanghai-based The Paper, revealed that the account charged 400,000 yuan for ads lasting from 1 to 20 seconds, and 550,000 yuan for videos over 60 seconds.

    \n

    In a February statement, Yaoyiyao's parents denied mistreating their daughter, barring her from school or forcing her to pose for commercial deals. They resumed posting content from mid-to-late March.

    \n

    "Children's pure, innocent behavior naturally evokes empathy, and some of their talents, like language skills, also attract followers," said Ye Mingrui, deputy dean of the Television School at the Communication University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    He said most parents begin by sharing videos for fun, but positive feedback and advertising offers may tempt them to commercialize their children's image.

    \n

    While China has not released official data on the number of child influencers, the growing internet use among children and the rise of short video trends such as makeup tutorials and mukbangs — videos where audiences watch people eat large quantities of food — have prompted public concern over their right to privacy, mental health and exposure to cyberbullying.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, from W&H Law Firm in Beijing, said using children to gain online popularity and earn income amounts to turning them into child laborers. He noted that China currently lacks specific laws targeting child influencers, though some government regulations apply.

    \n

    In January, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission released a draft regulation for public comment that would bar multichannel networks — companies that support content creators — from profiting off child celebrities. The draft regulation finished collecting public opinion in February.

    \n

    The Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2021 issued a guideline urging governments at all levels to prohibit the monetization of child influencers. It called for stronger oversight of children's participation in online performances and punishment for accounts that involve minors in indecent or suggestive marketing content.

    \n

    Experts have also expressed concern about the mental and emotional toll such exposure can take on children.

    \n

    "Children are still developing their sense of identity," said Wang Wenda, director of psychological health education at Xinhua College of Ningxia University. "If they are intentionally trained to become internet celebrities, they may struggle to distinguish reality from cyberspace, or develop histrionic personalities."

    \n

    He said that children often lack the ability to regulate emotions under online pressure, which could lead to anxiety or depression. Family dynamics may also suffer if parents shift from caregivers to business managers, prioritizing commercial opportunities over the child's wishes and privacy.

    \n

    Ye, from the television school, said protection efforts remain incomplete and that many parents fail to understand that a child's digital footprint is permanent — potentially resurfacing later in life with lasting consequences.

    \n

    "It takes effort from government, platforms, families and every adult around the child," he said. "Authorities should work closely with platforms to supervise influencer accounts and educate parents on how to protect their children effectively."

    \n

    He added that platforms could encourage users to report content that exploits children, and teachers should intervene when signs of distress are detected.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Experts are calling for stronger legal, privacy and psychological protections for China's child social media influencers following renewed debate over the risks they face after a widely followed young internet star returned to the spotlight.

    \n

    In late June, 4-year-old "Yaoyiyao Xiaoroubao", an influencer with more than 20 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, donated 100,000 yuan ($14,000) to Rongjiang, a flood-hit county in the southwestern province of Guizhou. The gesture revived public attention to her case, months after an earlier controversy raised concerns about the well-being of children in the influencer economy.

    \n

    Yaoyiyao, whose real name has not been disclosed officially, is a native of Guizhou. Her Douyin account, managed by her parents, features videos of her daily life and has garnered over 610 million likes. Her chubby cheeks, playful expressions and innocent charm have won over audiences nationwide.

    \n

    But a video posted in February triggered backlash after showing Yaoyiyao falling to the ground while her mother continued filming and laughing instead of helping her. Many netizens questioned whether the fall had been staged for views and accused the parents of exploiting their child for profit, without regard for her privacy or dignity.

    \n

    Following the incident, her parents suspended the account and removed all product-related listings. Reports by media outlets, including Shanghai-based The Paper, revealed that the account charged 400,000 yuan for ads lasting from 1 to 20 seconds, and 550,000 yuan for videos over 60 seconds.

    \n

    In a February statement, Yaoyiyao's parents denied mistreating their daughter, barring her from school or forcing her to pose for commercial deals. They resumed posting content from mid-to-late March.

    \n

    "Children's pure, innocent behavior naturally evokes empathy, and some of their talents, like language skills, also attract followers," said Ye Mingrui, deputy dean of the Television School at the Communication University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    He said most parents begin by sharing videos for fun, but positive feedback and advertising offers may tempt them to commercialize their children's image.

    \n

    While China has not released official data on the number of child influencers, the growing internet use among children and the rise of short video trends such as makeup tutorials and mukbangs — videos where audiences watch people eat large quantities of food — have prompted public concern over their right to privacy, mental health and exposure to cyberbullying.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, from W&H Law Firm in Beijing, said using children to gain online popularity and earn income amounts to turning them into child laborers. He noted that China currently lacks specific laws targeting child influencers, though some government regulations apply.

    \n

    In January, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission released a draft regulation for public comment that would bar multichannel networks — companies that support content creators — from profiting off child celebrities. The draft regulation finished collecting public opinion in February.

    \n

    The Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2021 issued a guideline urging governments at all levels to prohibit the monetization of child influencers. It called for stronger oversight of children's participation in online performances and punishment for accounts that involve minors in indecent or suggestive marketing content.

    \n

    Experts have also expressed concern about the mental and emotional toll such exposure can take on children.

    \n

    "Children are still developing their sense of identity," said Wang Wenda, director of psychological health education at Xinhua College of Ningxia University. "If they are intentionally trained to become internet celebrities, they may struggle to distinguish reality from cyberspace, or develop histrionic personalities."

    \n

    He said that children often lack the ability to regulate emotions under online pressure, which could lead to anxiety or depression. Family dynamics may also suffer if parents shift from caregivers to business managers, prioritizing commercial opportunities over the child's wishes and privacy.

    \n

    Ye, from the television school, said protection efforts remain incomplete and that many parents fail to understand that a child's digital footprint is permanent — potentially resurfacing later in life with lasting consequences.

    \n

    "It takes effort from government, platforms, families and every adult around the child," he said. "Authorities should work closely with platforms to supervise influencer accounts and educate parents on how to protect their children effectively."

    \n

    He added that platforms could encourage users to report content that exploits children, and teachers should intervene when signs of distress are detected.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911ce9ed50ccabe1516eb1.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9dbd668071dc6f58015865bd9f2a64ef","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Lunar samples to be lent for research purposes","description":"

    China's space agency has released the approved list for the ninth batch of lunar sample research applications, allowing successful applicants to borrow samples returned by the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions.

    \n

    A total of 30,881.8 milligrams of lunar samples will be lent to 32 research groups from 25 research institutions, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center under the China National Space Administration.

    \n

    The successful applicants include the Macao University of Science and Technology, the Chengdu University of Technology, Donghua University, the Harbin Institute of Technology, the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    \n

    This list also features institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.

    \n

    China's Chang'e 6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon, marking the first time in human history that samples were taken from that region, and the Chang'e 5 mission retrieved about 1,731 grams of lunar samples.

    \n

    In July 2021, China delivered the first batch of lunar samples to research institutions. So far, the country has lent eight batches of lunar samples to institutions for research purposes.

    \n

    Last month, China unveiled a series of research findings by Chinese scientists following studies of the samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission.

    \n

    The findings were in fields such as volcanic activity, the ancient magnetic field, water content and geochemical characteristics of the moon's mantle.

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's space agency has released the approved list for the ninth batch of lunar sample research applications, allowing successful applicants to borrow samples returned by the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions.

    \n

    A total of 30,881.8 milligrams of lunar samples will be lent to 32 research groups from 25 research institutions, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center under the China National Space Administration.

    \n

    The successful applicants include the Macao University of Science and Technology, the Chengdu University of Technology, Donghua University, the Harbin Institute of Technology, the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    \n

    This list also features institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.

    \n

    China's Chang'e 6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon, marking the first time in human history that samples were taken from that region, and the Chang'e 5 mission retrieved about 1,731 grams of lunar samples.

    \n

    In July 2021, China delivered the first batch of lunar samples to research institutions. So far, the country has lent eight batches of lunar samples to institutions for research purposes.

    \n

    Last month, China unveiled a series of research findings by Chinese scientists following studies of the samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission.

    \n

    The findings were in fields such as volcanic activity, the ancient magnetic field, water content and geochemical characteristics of the moon's mantle.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911ceeed50ccabe1516eb2.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5737256497110d493d3f62882b0bac4e","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Forecasters warn of heatstroke, flooding","description":"

    Residents brave high temperatures with sun protection gear while riding on the street in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Monday. The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert for high temperatures on Monday, forecasting that areas in Shaanxi, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces may see temperatures exceeding 40 C.

    \n\n

    Chen Cheng runs his car's air conditioning for 10 minutes before daring to step inside, as the scorching sun generally heats his car seat and steering wheel to a "burning level".

    \n

    The Changsha, Hunan province, resident said the persistent high temperatures gripping the city have made functioning without AC impossible. Even when it rains, there is little relief as humidity worsens the heat.

    \n

    "Changsha is no stranger to extreme summer heat, but it seems increasingly unbearable and prolonged year after year," he said.

    \n

    Residents across central China are bracing for more bad news. The National Meteorological Center forecasts an intense heat wave will hit several regions — including Chongqing and the provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei — over the next 10 days, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas. Driven by a stable subtropical high-pressure system, the heat is expected to peak from Sunday to Tuesday before easing around Aug 11.

    \n

    A joint warning from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration highlighted high-temperature risks to rice crops in Sichuan and parts of Henan, Hubei and Anhui. The notice urged protective measures such as deep-water irrigation and foliar spraying.

    \n

    Liang Li, a senior engineer at the Public Meteorological Service Center, warned that road surface temperatures in Hunan province, Hubei and Chongqing could reach between 62 and 74 C, posing safety hazards that require tire checks and cautious driving.

    \n

    She also stressed extreme health risks, especially in eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, and called on members of the public to take precautions against heatstroke.

    \n

    Luo Hui, a villager in Huaihua, Hunan, escapes the heat by swimming daily in a local river with friends. While rural residents typically turn on air conditioning around noon, this summer's heat has forced him to start cooling his home in the morning.

    \n

    "Without AC, the heat is unbearable even while resting at home," he said.

    \n

    His father, who works at a local cement factory, has stopped working for the past few days due to the extreme conditions.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the National Meteorological Center has warned of simultaneous heavy rainfall threatening both northern and southern regions.

    \n

    From Saturday to Wednesday, more heavy rainfall — ranging from 30 to 150 millimeters — is forecast for regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi, parts of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Qinghai province and Gansu province. This follows the significant rainfall that has been drenching China since July 23, which has left soil saturated.

    \n

    Dong Quan, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, cautioned that additional downpours could recur, especially in areas where no clear triggering systems are present, making forecasting difficult.

    \n

    He urged heightened vigilance for flash floods, landslides and surging small rivers, particularly in geologically fragile regions like Qinghai and Gansu and in parts of North China where new rainfall overlaps previous zones.

    \n

    Authorities and residents are advised to monitor weather alerts and avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks.

    \n

    Simultaneously, South China — especially Guangdong province, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and southern Guizhou province — faces heavy to torrential rain through Wednesday due to monsoon activity, with localized exceptionally heavy rainfall possible. Officials warned of mountain torrents, landslides and urban waterlogging.

    \n

    With torrential rain and thunderstorms forecast in parts of Guangdong from Sunday to Monday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said it would implement flood emergency measures starting Sunday on certain railway sections.

    \n

    Li Chengkai, a Beijing resident, said recent fatalities from heavy rain in the city have made him more alert to forecasts and flood warnings.

    \n

    He now uses rubber shoe covers for commuting and watches for falling branches or debris during extreme weather. He said he avoids going out during downpours unless absolutely necessary.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Residents brave high temperatures with sun protection gear while riding on the street in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Monday. The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert for high temperatures on Monday, forecasting that areas in Shaanxi, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces may see temperatures exceeding 40 C.

    \n\n

    Chen Cheng runs his car's air conditioning for 10 minutes before daring to step inside, as the scorching sun generally heats his car seat and steering wheel to a "burning level".

    \n

    The Changsha, Hunan province, resident said the persistent high temperatures gripping the city have made functioning without AC impossible. Even when it rains, there is little relief as humidity worsens the heat.

    \n

    "Changsha is no stranger to extreme summer heat, but it seems increasingly unbearable and prolonged year after year," he said.

    \n

    Residents across central China are bracing for more bad news. The National Meteorological Center forecasts an intense heat wave will hit several regions — including Chongqing and the provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei — over the next 10 days, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas. Driven by a stable subtropical high-pressure system, the heat is expected to peak from Sunday to Tuesday before easing around Aug 11.

    \n

    A joint warning from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration highlighted high-temperature risks to rice crops in Sichuan and parts of Henan, Hubei and Anhui. The notice urged protective measures such as deep-water irrigation and foliar spraying.

    \n

    Liang Li, a senior engineer at the Public Meteorological Service Center, warned that road surface temperatures in Hunan province, Hubei and Chongqing could reach between 62 and 74 C, posing safety hazards that require tire checks and cautious driving.

    \n

    She also stressed extreme health risks, especially in eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, and called on members of the public to take precautions against heatstroke.

    \n

    Luo Hui, a villager in Huaihua, Hunan, escapes the heat by swimming daily in a local river with friends. While rural residents typically turn on air conditioning around noon, this summer's heat has forced him to start cooling his home in the morning.

    \n

    "Without AC, the heat is unbearable even while resting at home," he said.

    \n

    His father, who works at a local cement factory, has stopped working for the past few days due to the extreme conditions.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the National Meteorological Center has warned of simultaneous heavy rainfall threatening both northern and southern regions.

    \n

    From Saturday to Wednesday, more heavy rainfall — ranging from 30 to 150 millimeters — is forecast for regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi, parts of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Qinghai province and Gansu province. This follows the significant rainfall that has been drenching China since July 23, which has left soil saturated.

    \n

    Dong Quan, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, cautioned that additional downpours could recur, especially in areas where no clear triggering systems are present, making forecasting difficult.

    \n

    He urged heightened vigilance for flash floods, landslides and surging small rivers, particularly in geologically fragile regions like Qinghai and Gansu and in parts of North China where new rainfall overlaps previous zones.

    \n

    Authorities and residents are advised to monitor weather alerts and avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks.

    \n

    Simultaneously, South China — especially Guangdong province, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and southern Guizhou province — faces heavy to torrential rain through Wednesday due to monsoon activity, with localized exceptionally heavy rainfall possible. Officials warned of mountain torrents, landslides and urban waterlogging.

    \n

    With torrential rain and thunderstorms forecast in parts of Guangdong from Sunday to Monday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said it would implement flood emergency measures starting Sunday on certain railway sections.

    \n

    Li Chengkai, a Beijing resident, said recent fatalities from heavy rain in the city have made him more alert to forecasts and flood warnings.

    \n

    He now uses rubber shoe covers for commuting and watches for falling branches or debris during extreme weather. He said he avoids going out during downpours unless absolutely necessary.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911cf2ed50ccabe1516eb3.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"294b43f38a767a1845f3b372da149e23","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Chikungunya outbreak in Foshan begins to ease","description":"

    A public worker uses a sprayer to eradicate mosquitos in the drains under the rooftops in Haizhu district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Wednesday in order to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

    \n

    Guangdong province has made progress in curbing the spread of Chikungunya fever, particularly in the city of Foshan, where a recent surge in cases has shown signs of slowing, a senior provincial disease control official said.

    \n

    Kang Min, director of the institute for prevention and control of infectious diseases at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said 2,892 new local cases were reported in the week ending Saturday, a decrease of 48 cases from the previous week.

    \n

    In Foshan's Shunde district, the hardest-hit area, the number of new cases has declined over five consecutive days, Kang said. He added that despite the progress, both Chikungunya and dengue fever remain in their peak seasons.

    \n

    "Guangdong, with its high volume of international exchanges, continues to face persistent risks of imported cases," Kang said.

    \n

    He warned that the ongoing flood season, along with typhoons, heavy rainfall and other weather conditions, have increased mosquito activity — making the next few weeks particularly challenging for disease prevention and control.

    \n

    Kang urged both government departments and residents to step up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through effective, concrete measures.

    \n

    Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus and transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes, commonly known as spotted mosquitoes. The disease can affect people of all ages, Kang said.

    \n

    Zhou Huiling, a senior infectious diseases physician at the First People's Hospital of Foshan, said patients are currently being treated in isolation wards to prevent further transmission.

    \n

    Patients can be discharged only after testing negative on nucleic acid tests or after receiving hospital treatment for at least a week, she said.

    \n

    "Most of the current patients have mild symptoms, and by the time of discharge, symptoms are mostly relieved, with only a few reporting lingering mild joint pain," Zhou said.

    \n

    She explained that the joint pain is caused by the virus directly invading joints, infecting osteoblasts and synovial tissues, and triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to bone damage.

    \n

    The pain typically affects small joints in the ankles, fingers and wrists, but can also extend to larger joints such as the knees and shoulders. Symptoms tend to worsen with physical activity, and Zhou advised patients in the acute phase to stay in bed and limit movement.

    \n

    "Being bitten by a mosquito doesn't necessarily lead to infection — only bites from virus-carrying mosquitoes pose a risk," she said.

    \n

    Although no serious cases have been reported, experts warn that high-risk groups include infants, seniors over age 65, pregnant women, patients with chronic illnesses and those on immunosuppressive treatments, such as organ transplant recipients, AIDS patients and long-term users of immunosuppressants.

    \n

    "There is still no vaccine available. Mosquito prevention remains the most important control measure, and early screening and isolation are key to preventing community transmission," Zhou said.

    \n

    Her hospital currently offers free nucleic acid testing for Chikungunya, with seven testing rounds conducted daily and results available within three to four hours.

    \n

    As of Monday, Foshan — located about 20 kilometers from Guangzhou, the provincial capital — has reported more than 7,000 cases of Chikungunya, the highest in Guangdong, China's most populous province with more than 127 million people.

    \n

    zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    A public worker uses a sprayer to eradicate mosquitos in the drains under the rooftops in Haizhu district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Wednesday in order to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

    \n

    Guangdong province has made progress in curbing the spread of Chikungunya fever, particularly in the city of Foshan, where a recent surge in cases has shown signs of slowing, a senior provincial disease control official said.

    \n

    Kang Min, director of the institute for prevention and control of infectious diseases at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said 2,892 new local cases were reported in the week ending Saturday, a decrease of 48 cases from the previous week.

    \n

    In Foshan's Shunde district, the hardest-hit area, the number of new cases has declined over five consecutive days, Kang said. He added that despite the progress, both Chikungunya and dengue fever remain in their peak seasons.

    \n

    "Guangdong, with its high volume of international exchanges, continues to face persistent risks of imported cases," Kang said.

    \n

    He warned that the ongoing flood season, along with typhoons, heavy rainfall and other weather conditions, have increased mosquito activity — making the next few weeks particularly challenging for disease prevention and control.

    \n

    Kang urged both government departments and residents to step up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through effective, concrete measures.

    \n

    Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus and transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes, commonly known as spotted mosquitoes. The disease can affect people of all ages, Kang said.

    \n

    Zhou Huiling, a senior infectious diseases physician at the First People's Hospital of Foshan, said patients are currently being treated in isolation wards to prevent further transmission.

    \n

    Patients can be discharged only after testing negative on nucleic acid tests or after receiving hospital treatment for at least a week, she said.

    \n

    "Most of the current patients have mild symptoms, and by the time of discharge, symptoms are mostly relieved, with only a few reporting lingering mild joint pain," Zhou said.

    \n

    She explained that the joint pain is caused by the virus directly invading joints, infecting osteoblasts and synovial tissues, and triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to bone damage.

    \n

    The pain typically affects small joints in the ankles, fingers and wrists, but can also extend to larger joints such as the knees and shoulders. Symptoms tend to worsen with physical activity, and Zhou advised patients in the acute phase to stay in bed and limit movement.

    \n

    "Being bitten by a mosquito doesn't necessarily lead to infection — only bites from virus-carrying mosquitoes pose a risk," she said.

    \n

    Although no serious cases have been reported, experts warn that high-risk groups include infants, seniors over age 65, pregnant women, patients with chronic illnesses and those on immunosuppressive treatments, such as organ transplant recipients, AIDS patients and long-term users of immunosuppressants.

    \n

    "There is still no vaccine available. Mosquito prevention remains the most important control measure, and early screening and isolation are key to preventing community transmission," Zhou said.

    \n

    Her hospital currently offers free nucleic acid testing for Chikungunya, with seven testing rounds conducted daily and results available within three to four hours.

    \n

    As of Monday, Foshan — located about 20 kilometers from Guangzhou, the provincial capital — has reported more than 7,000 cases of Chikungunya, the highest in Guangdong, China's most populous province with more than 127 million people.

    \n

    zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_004_68911cf6ed50ccabe1516eb4.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d77b362215aa801defa5a489ddc821d2","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Chinese attack choppers join Pakistan army","description":"

    Pakistan has recently commissioned its latest combat hardware — the Chinese-made Z-10ME attack helicopter, according to the Islamic republic's military publicity organ Inter Services Public Relations.

    \n

    According to a statement and video clip published on Saturday by the ISPR, Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's chief of army staff, presided over a ceremony of the Z-10ME helicopters' induction into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps during a recent inspection tour of the Multan Garrison.

    \n

    Munir personally inspected one of the newly delivered helicopters and sat inside the cockpit compartment to check flight — and weapons-control systems.

    \n

    Footage shows that the Z-10ME he checked had several Chinese weapons under its stub wings, including a CM-502 air-to-surface missile, a TY-90 air-to-air missile and a guided rocket launcher.

    \n

    Attendees at the ceremony witnessed firepower demonstration by the Z-10ME helicopters at the Muzaffargarh Field Firing Ranges, according to the statement.

    \n

    "This state-of-the-art, all-weather platform is capable of precision strike operations day and night. Equipped with advanced radar systems and cutting-edge electronic warfare suites, the Z-10ME significantly enhances the Army's capability to engage diverse aerial and ground threats," the ISPR said. "The induction of this potent system marks a major leap in the modernization of Army Aviation, reinforcing its integrated battlefield response and capacity to deliver decisive effects against potential adversaries."

    \n

    The Z-10ME's predecessor, the Z-10 medium-weight, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter was designed by the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corp of China in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, primarily for anti-tank and anti-armor missions, but it also has a secondary air-to-air capability.

    \n

    The helicopter made its maiden flight in April 2003 and started deliveries to the People's Liberation Army around the end of the 2000s.

    \n

    So far, a large number of the Z-10's baseline and upgraded models have been deployed by the PLA Ground Force and PLA Air Force.

    \n

    As its export variant, the Z-10ME was first shown to the public at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2022, indicating that it had received government approval for export and was ready for tests and scrutiny by potential users.

    \n

    According to China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp, AVIC's international trade wing, the Z-10ME is a 6-metric-ton class advanced attack helicopter that features round-the-clock combat capability. It can carry a wide variety of munitions, including air-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, guided rockets and a chin-mounted cannon.

    \n

    Before the Z-10ME, the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps deployed two types of attack helicopters: 55 Bell AH-1 Cobras bought from the United States and four Russian Mil Mi-35s.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Pakistan has recently commissioned its latest combat hardware — the Chinese-made Z-10ME attack helicopter, according to the Islamic republic's military publicity organ Inter Services Public Relations.

    \n

    According to a statement and video clip published on Saturday by the ISPR, Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's chief of army staff, presided over a ceremony of the Z-10ME helicopters' induction into the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps during a recent inspection tour of the Multan Garrison.

    \n

    Munir personally inspected one of the newly delivered helicopters and sat inside the cockpit compartment to check flight — and weapons-control systems.

    \n

    Footage shows that the Z-10ME he checked had several Chinese weapons under its stub wings, including a CM-502 air-to-surface missile, a TY-90 air-to-air missile and a guided rocket launcher.

    \n

    Attendees at the ceremony witnessed firepower demonstration by the Z-10ME helicopters at the Muzaffargarh Field Firing Ranges, according to the statement.

    \n

    "This state-of-the-art, all-weather platform is capable of precision strike operations day and night. Equipped with advanced radar systems and cutting-edge electronic warfare suites, the Z-10ME significantly enhances the Army's capability to engage diverse aerial and ground threats," the ISPR said. "The induction of this potent system marks a major leap in the modernization of Army Aviation, reinforcing its integrated battlefield response and capacity to deliver decisive effects against potential adversaries."

    \n

    The Z-10ME's predecessor, the Z-10 medium-weight, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter was designed by the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corp of China in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, primarily for anti-tank and anti-armor missions, but it also has a secondary air-to-air capability.

    \n

    The helicopter made its maiden flight in April 2003 and started deliveries to the People's Liberation Army around the end of the 2000s.

    \n

    So far, a large number of the Z-10's baseline and upgraded models have been deployed by the PLA Ground Force and PLA Air Force.

    \n

    As its export variant, the Z-10ME was first shown to the public at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2022, indicating that it had received government approval for export and was ready for tests and scrutiny by potential users.

    \n

    According to China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp, AVIC's international trade wing, the Z-10ME is a 6-metric-ton class advanced attack helicopter that features round-the-clock combat capability. It can carry a wide variety of munitions, including air-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, guided rockets and a chin-mounted cannon.

    \n

    Before the Z-10ME, the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps deployed two types of attack helicopters: 55 Bell AH-1 Cobras bought from the United States and four Russian Mil Mi-35s.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911cfaed50ccabe1516eb5.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8eeafdef782db7c710533f188021ad58","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Cub play","description":"

    Two female South China tiger cubs play together at a breeding base in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Monday. The cubs were born on April 27 and are said to be in good health.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Two female South China tiger cubs play together at a breeding base in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Monday. The cubs were born on April 27 and are said to be in good health.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911cfeed50ccabe1516eb6.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b607e771f002dc16dcd0508a8689ea39","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Spreading joy","description":"

    Visitors and anime fans wait in line to participate in the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Sunday. The event, held from Friday to Monday at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, featured 743 exhibitors from 37 countries and regions.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors and anime fans wait in line to participate in the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Sunday. The event, held from Friday to Monday at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, featured 743 exhibitors from 37 countries and regions.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d03ed50ccabe1516eb7.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"19e7742d5fb60c9931862bc32b995091","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - HK imposes financial restrictions on 16 fugitives","description":"

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government on Monday imposed new restrictive measures against 16 fugitives wanted for national security offenses, including bans on financial support and the revocation of most of their SAR passports.

    \n

    The 11 men and five women were among 19 fugitives originally named by police on July 25 as wanted for their alleged involvement in the "Hong Kong Parliament", which authorities have labeled a subversive organization operating outside the city. Among the 19 are Yuan Gong-yi, Fok Ka-chi and Choi Ming-da, who had previously been placed on a wanted list.

    \n

    Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung invoked powers under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to impose new restrictions on 16 of the 19 individuals: Victor Ho Leung-mau, Chan Lai-chun, Feng Chongyi, Gong Sasha, Ng Man-yan, Tsang Wai-fan, Chin Po-fun, Paul Ha Hoi-chun, Hau Chung-yu, Ho Wing-yau, Keung Ka-wai, Tony Lam, Agnes Ng, Wong Chun-wah, Wong Sau-wo and Zhang Xinyan.

    \n

    The measures prohibit anyone from making available or handling funds for the fugitives, or engaging in specified transactions involving immovable property linked to them. Joint ventures and partnerships with them are also banned.

    \n

    Twelve of the individuals have had their Hong Kong SAR passports revoked, and two have been temporarily removed from their positions as directors of their respective enterprises.

    \n

    Four of the fugitives — Yuan, Fok, Choi and Victor Ho — were already wanted by police before the July 25 announcement, and each carries a bounty of HK$1 million (about $127,400). The other 15 fugitives are subject to HK$200,000 bounties.

    \n

    Tang also directed the Hong Kong Police Force to gather evidence for potentially banning the "Hong Kong Parliament" and another group, the "Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union", under the national security ordinance. Both are described by authorities as subversive organizations.

    \n

    A government representative said the 16 absconders are currently residing in countries and regions including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia and Thailand.

    \n

    "They continue to blatantly engage in activities that endanger national security. They also intended to incite hatred through smear and slander against the central authorities and the HKSAR," the representative said.

    \n

    The police reminded the public that providing financial or other support, including leasing or supplying property to the fugitives, without a license from the secretary for security constitutes an offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.

    \n

    Anyone who organizes, plans, participates in or commits acts aimed at subverting State power or the Hong Kong SAR by force, threats or other unlawful means is in breach of the National Security Law for Hong Kong, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    \n

    As of July 25, Hong Kong police have listed 34 individuals wanted for alleged national security offenses.

    \n

    amberwu@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government on Monday imposed new restrictive measures against 16 fugitives wanted for national security offenses, including bans on financial support and the revocation of most of their SAR passports.

    \n

    The 11 men and five women were among 19 fugitives originally named by police on July 25 as wanted for their alleged involvement in the "Hong Kong Parliament", which authorities have labeled a subversive organization operating outside the city. Among the 19 are Yuan Gong-yi, Fok Ka-chi and Choi Ming-da, who had previously been placed on a wanted list.

    \n

    Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung invoked powers under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to impose new restrictions on 16 of the 19 individuals: Victor Ho Leung-mau, Chan Lai-chun, Feng Chongyi, Gong Sasha, Ng Man-yan, Tsang Wai-fan, Chin Po-fun, Paul Ha Hoi-chun, Hau Chung-yu, Ho Wing-yau, Keung Ka-wai, Tony Lam, Agnes Ng, Wong Chun-wah, Wong Sau-wo and Zhang Xinyan.

    \n

    The measures prohibit anyone from making available or handling funds for the fugitives, or engaging in specified transactions involving immovable property linked to them. Joint ventures and partnerships with them are also banned.

    \n

    Twelve of the individuals have had their Hong Kong SAR passports revoked, and two have been temporarily removed from their positions as directors of their respective enterprises.

    \n

    Four of the fugitives — Yuan, Fok, Choi and Victor Ho — were already wanted by police before the July 25 announcement, and each carries a bounty of HK$1 million (about $127,400). The other 15 fugitives are subject to HK$200,000 bounties.

    \n

    Tang also directed the Hong Kong Police Force to gather evidence for potentially banning the "Hong Kong Parliament" and another group, the "Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union", under the national security ordinance. Both are described by authorities as subversive organizations.

    \n

    A government representative said the 16 absconders are currently residing in countries and regions including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia and Thailand.

    \n

    "They continue to blatantly engage in activities that endanger national security. They also intended to incite hatred through smear and slander against the central authorities and the HKSAR," the representative said.

    \n

    The police reminded the public that providing financial or other support, including leasing or supplying property to the fugitives, without a license from the secretary for security constitutes an offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.

    \n

    Anyone who organizes, plans, participates in or commits acts aimed at subverting State power or the Hong Kong SAR by force, threats or other unlawful means is in breach of the National Security Law for Hong Kong, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    \n

    As of July 25, Hong Kong police have listed 34 individuals wanted for alleged national security offenses.

    \n

    amberwu@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d07ed50ccabe1516eb8.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a798c40f5d3a38b818dd9770b0928442","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Humanoid robot enrolls in doctoral drama program","description":"

    Embodied intelligent robot Xue Ba 01.

    \n

    An embodied intelligent humanoid robot developed by the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology was recently admitted to the Shanghai Theatre Academy as a doctoral candidate in its drama, film and television program, aiming to further explore the integration of generative artificial intelligence and theatrical art creation.

    \n

    The admission ceremony took place at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that recently concluded in Shanghai, making it the first embodied intelligent robot in China to enroll as a doctoral student.

    \n

    Named "Xue Ba 01", the robot features excellent lightweight and endurance. Developed by a team led by Li Qingdu, a professor at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, the robot was produced by Shanghai DroidUp Co and its appearance and styling were designed by Yang Qingqing, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy.

    \n

    "The robot is essentially an AI agent with a physical entity. We are trying to make it like a 'bionic man' that has a realistic and natural humanlike appearance, expressions, body movements and interactions," said Li, who is also the founder of DroidUp.

    \n

    The development of the robot started in 2021 when the two institutions signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. They jointly launched the nation's first high-level talent cultivation program focusing on integrating arts and robotics technologies. Leveraging their own expertise and disciplinary strengths, the two sides designed a growth path and competency framework for robotics doctoral programs, and established multiple training modules.

    \n

    According to Yang, who is also Xue Ba 01's academic adviser, the robot's curriculum in the four-year program will cover foundational, artistic, system and task modules, among others. It will receive comprehensive training in sectors such as cognitive modeling, embodied control and action expression, stage role-playing, and participate in doctoral task challenges, reports and performances.

    \n

    In the future, Xue Ba 01 is expected to join other doctoral students in classrooms, where it will learn theory and engage in drama practice, and further study at key laboratories featuring the integration of AI and performing arts.

    \n

    "We see significant meaning in the program," Li said. "If the robot could learn well to become a good 'performer', it can serve to provide emotional values for humans in the future. A human performer may get exhausted after dozens of shows, but robots won't. It can also help in longtime companionship, as well as many other scenes that require human interaction."

    \n

    Li pointed out that their challenges in the four-year program lie not only in the robotics technology sector, but also in acting. With joint efforts, they expect to make breakthroughs in the robot's interaction with the physical world, especially in its movements, expressions and gestures with humanlike beauty and emotions.

    \n

    "The doctoral program for robotics is a groundbreaking educational experiment that requires 'unity of knowledge and action'. Robots have the ability to learn fast, which will have an important impact on future education. We must train them to understand people, scenes and arts," said Zhang Jianwei, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

    \n

    wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Embodied intelligent robot Xue Ba 01.

    \n

    An embodied intelligent humanoid robot developed by the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology was recently admitted to the Shanghai Theatre Academy as a doctoral candidate in its drama, film and television program, aiming to further explore the integration of generative artificial intelligence and theatrical art creation.

    \n

    The admission ceremony took place at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that recently concluded in Shanghai, making it the first embodied intelligent robot in China to enroll as a doctoral student.

    \n

    Named "Xue Ba 01", the robot features excellent lightweight and endurance. Developed by a team led by Li Qingdu, a professor at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, the robot was produced by Shanghai DroidUp Co and its appearance and styling were designed by Yang Qingqing, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy.

    \n

    "The robot is essentially an AI agent with a physical entity. We are trying to make it like a 'bionic man' that has a realistic and natural humanlike appearance, expressions, body movements and interactions," said Li, who is also the founder of DroidUp.

    \n

    The development of the robot started in 2021 when the two institutions signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. They jointly launched the nation's first high-level talent cultivation program focusing on integrating arts and robotics technologies. Leveraging their own expertise and disciplinary strengths, the two sides designed a growth path and competency framework for robotics doctoral programs, and established multiple training modules.

    \n

    According to Yang, who is also Xue Ba 01's academic adviser, the robot's curriculum in the four-year program will cover foundational, artistic, system and task modules, among others. It will receive comprehensive training in sectors such as cognitive modeling, embodied control and action expression, stage role-playing, and participate in doctoral task challenges, reports and performances.

    \n

    In the future, Xue Ba 01 is expected to join other doctoral students in classrooms, where it will learn theory and engage in drama practice, and further study at key laboratories featuring the integration of AI and performing arts.

    \n

    "We see significant meaning in the program," Li said. "If the robot could learn well to become a good 'performer', it can serve to provide emotional values for humans in the future. A human performer may get exhausted after dozens of shows, but robots won't. It can also help in longtime companionship, as well as many other scenes that require human interaction."

    \n

    Li pointed out that their challenges in the four-year program lie not only in the robotics technology sector, but also in acting. With joint efforts, they expect to make breakthroughs in the robot's interaction with the physical world, especially in its movements, expressions and gestures with humanlike beauty and emotions.

    \n

    "The doctoral program for robotics is a groundbreaking educational experiment that requires 'unity of knowledge and action'. Robots have the ability to learn fast, which will have an important impact on future education. We must train them to understand people, scenes and arts," said Zhang Jianwei, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

    \n

    wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d0bed50ccabe1516eb9.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fe236def93aa425e4998556d6e616343","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Chengdu eases city navigation to offer more convenience ahead of World Games","description":"
    \n

    International visitors to Chengdu, the host city of the upcoming 2025 World Games in Sichuan province, are finding it easier to navigate the city with newly introduced transit payment options that accept overseas-issued bank cards.

    \n

    Joshua Yeh, a Canadian student at Sichuan University who recently returned to Chengdu from Canada, said he was amazed by the option to use his Visa card to ride the metro.

    \n

    "No apps, no cash, just tap to travel," Yeh said. "This is perfect for first-time travelers to China, especially for those who don't have Alipay or WeChat, like my mom."

    \n

    A Hungarian tourist, who only identified himself as Antal, used his overseas-issued bank card to take a bus from downtown to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in the suburbs.

    \n

    "This makes exploring the city much easier for me," he said.

    \n

    Xu Jing, deputy director of Chengdu Metro's ticket data center, said more than 10,000 devices and 30 systems across the entire metro network had been upgraded to enable contactless fare payment.

    \n

    "As of July 28, passengers can use UnionPay cards as well as Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards issued overseas to tap at the fare gates for direct entry at all metro stations," Xu said. Chengdu is the third city on the Chinese mainland to offer the "tap and ride" service, following Beijing and Shanghai.

    \n

    Passengers must ensure that their bank cards have activated the small-amount password-free payment function in advance and have sufficient balance or credit available, she added.

    \n

    Overseas-issued bank cards can also be used to purchase single-journey tickets and day passes at metro ticket vending machines.

    \n

    To further improve the experience for foreign travelers, Chengdu Metro has installed bilingual Chinese-English signs throughout its network, and all trains and stations now feature bilingual announcements, according to Dong Pan, a Chengdu Metro staff member.

    \n

    "All 423 metro stations are now equipped with real-time translation devices supporting over 10 languages," Dong said. Bilingual volunteers are also available at key stations.

    \n

    Chengdu Public Transport Group Co also launched a similar "tap and ride" service for overseas-issued UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards across all its bus routes on July 28.

    \n

    The upgrades are part of a broader effort to position Chengdu as a global tourism destination ahead of the 12th edition of the World Games, which will take place from Thursday to Aug 17.

    \n

    The World Games is the highest-level international multisport event outside the Olympic Games. This year marks the first time the event will be held on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Organizers said the city is launching new inbound tourism measures, including expanding tax-refund stores and establishing duty-free shopping centers.

    \n

    Since June, the city's culture, radio, television and tourism bureau has rolled out or planned a wide range of themed activities, tourist routes and immersive travel experiences for international visitors.

    \n

    Museums, scenic spots and hotels across Chengdu will also offer additional benefits and discounts to World Games spectators, said Qiu Wei, director of the bureau.

    \n

    "Tourists can visit some museums for free with their ticket stubs from major sports events and enjoy additional discounts when checking into hotels," he said.

    \n

    Chengdu recorded 984,000 inbound visits in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 51.5 percent.

    \n

    "We will use the World Games as an opportunity to turn visitor flow into new growth momentum for the cultural and tourism sector," Qiu said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    International visitors to Chengdu, the host city of the upcoming 2025 World Games in Sichuan province, are finding it easier to navigate the city with newly introduced transit payment options that accept overseas-issued bank cards.

    \n

    Joshua Yeh, a Canadian student at Sichuan University who recently returned to Chengdu from Canada, said he was amazed by the option to use his Visa card to ride the metro.

    \n

    "No apps, no cash, just tap to travel," Yeh said. "This is perfect for first-time travelers to China, especially for those who don't have Alipay or WeChat, like my mom."

    \n

    A Hungarian tourist, who only identified himself as Antal, used his overseas-issued bank card to take a bus from downtown to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in the suburbs.

    \n

    "This makes exploring the city much easier for me," he said.

    \n

    Xu Jing, deputy director of Chengdu Metro's ticket data center, said more than 10,000 devices and 30 systems across the entire metro network had been upgraded to enable contactless fare payment.

    \n

    "As of July 28, passengers can use UnionPay cards as well as Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards issued overseas to tap at the fare gates for direct entry at all metro stations," Xu said. Chengdu is the third city on the Chinese mainland to offer the "tap and ride" service, following Beijing and Shanghai.

    \n

    Passengers must ensure that their bank cards have activated the small-amount password-free payment function in advance and have sufficient balance or credit available, she added.

    \n

    Overseas-issued bank cards can also be used to purchase single-journey tickets and day passes at metro ticket vending machines.

    \n

    To further improve the experience for foreign travelers, Chengdu Metro has installed bilingual Chinese-English signs throughout its network, and all trains and stations now feature bilingual announcements, according to Dong Pan, a Chengdu Metro staff member.

    \n

    "All 423 metro stations are now equipped with real-time translation devices supporting over 10 languages," Dong said. Bilingual volunteers are also available at key stations.

    \n

    Chengdu Public Transport Group Co also launched a similar "tap and ride" service for overseas-issued UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and American Express cards across all its bus routes on July 28.

    \n

    The upgrades are part of a broader effort to position Chengdu as a global tourism destination ahead of the 12th edition of the World Games, which will take place from Thursday to Aug 17.

    \n

    The World Games is the highest-level international multisport event outside the Olympic Games. This year marks the first time the event will be held on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Organizers said the city is launching new inbound tourism measures, including expanding tax-refund stores and establishing duty-free shopping centers.

    \n

    Since June, the city's culture, radio, television and tourism bureau has rolled out or planned a wide range of themed activities, tourist routes and immersive travel experiences for international visitors.

    \n

    Museums, scenic spots and hotels across Chengdu will also offer additional benefits and discounts to World Games spectators, said Qiu Wei, director of the bureau.

    \n

    "Tourists can visit some museums for free with their ticket stubs from major sports events and enjoy additional discounts when checking into hotels," he said.

    \n

    Chengdu recorded 984,000 inbound visits in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 51.5 percent.

    \n

    "We will use the World Games as an opportunity to turn visitor flow into new growth momentum for the cultural and tourism sector," Qiu said.

    \n

    pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_005_68911d0fed50ccabe1516eba.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bd968d11b810129bd00f86052ad439b6","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Weather forecasting pioneered during war","description":"

    Members from the United States Army Observation Group participate in the construction of an airfield in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in 1944.

    \n

    Two members of the US observation group launch a meteorological balloon in Yan'an.

    \n

    Senior members of the Communist Party of China and CPC-led Eighth Route Army talk with a member of the US observation group in Yan'an in 1944.

    \n

    While China's meteorology is dominated by the use of satellites and computer modeling today, its modern origins can be traced back to a cave at the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in March 1945.

    \n

    In the cave, a group of young Chinese learned about modern meteorology and the use of wireless communication devices with meteorologists from the United States Army Observation Group, or as its members called it, the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    Using their knees as desks, stones as stools, and mixing soot with water to take notes, the trainees formed a meteorological training team, marking the beginning of meteorological undertakings led by the Communist Party of China. Six of the 21 trainees established the Party's first batch of six weather stations. Later that year, the Party's first weather observatory was put into service.

    \n

    In the final years of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), while bombs thundered across the skies of the Pacific and Europe burned with the fire of resistance, a quieter collaboration was taking shape in the loess hills of northwestern China.

    \n

    By 1944, the tide of war had turned as Allied forces were gaining ground and the Chinese battlefield had grown crucial to the Pacific theater. US bombers based in Chengdu in Sichuan province, Kunming in Yunnan province, and Hengyang in Hunan province, were launching raids deep into Japanese-held territory and over the Japanese mainland.

    \n

    Commenting on the situation 80 years ago, Yang Zengjun, an official from today's Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said that as US aircraft often needed to land in northern China due to fuel limits, accurate meteorological data from areas controlled by the CPC became vital.

    \n

    That summer, the US Army Observation Group arrived in Yan'an to discuss the possibility of establishing weather observation stations across the region. They also proposed establishing weather stations in Communist-controlled areas and deploying US personnel to collect data, which raised concerns over national sovereignty, Yang said.

    \n

    Wang Zheng, then director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, refused their request. "We would rather forgo any equipment than compromise our national sovereignty. If you are sincere, offer guidance in teaching. Our weather stations will be built by our own graduates," Wang said at the time.

    \n

    The two sides made an agreement that the US would supply equipment and training, while the Chinese would staff and run the stations. The Qingliang Mountain Meteorological Training Team was then formed and had instructors, including US military meteorologists and Zhang Naizhao, a Tsinghua University meteorology graduate who also played the role of interpreter.

    \n

    During the three-month training course, the trainees studied atmospheric science, observation techniques and wireless communication. There were no desks, electricity or proper paper. Classes often took place outdoors when the weather allowed.

    \n

    The lecture notes were scrawled on the backs of old books or reused pamphlets. Evenings were dimly lit by makeshift lamps fashioned from used ink bottles, according to the introduction at the exhibition center of meteorological development in Yan'an.

    \n

    In May 1945, during the graduation ceremony of the first class, Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, who would become a marshal in 1955, addressed the new meteorologists. "You are the first generation of meteorological workers in our Party and our army. Your work marks the birth of our meteorological endeavor," Ye said.

    \n

    Soon after, six weather stations were established by the graduates in the CPC-led Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area and revolutionary base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. They carried their instruments, along with portable radio sets, on muleback through forests and over mountains, setting up stations that would prove critical to both combat and flight operations.

    \n

    Ge Shimin, one of the 21 trainees, was dispatched to Chi'an village, Shexian county, a Communist-led base area in today's Hebei province.

    \n

    "I conducted observations twice a day, morning and evening, recording temperature, air pressure, and identifying cloud types with my eyes. I also visually estimated cloud height and visibility range. After compiling the data into a telegram, I sent the consolidated weather information to the Dixie Mission in Yan'an," Ge recalled in his book Days in Chi'an.

    \n

    At that time, the US military was bombing Japanese military targets in occupied areas. Their planes were often shot down and crash-landed in CPC-led revolutionary areas. Surviving US pilots were escorted by locals or stationed troops of the CPC, sometimes using donkeys, to the regional military headquarters, according to Ge.

    \n

    "When US pilots were brought in, I would send a message to Yan'an, and upon receiving a reply with timing instructions, I would go to the Changning airfield to meet the plane. I provided weather forecasts in advance and guided the landing," Ge wrote in the book.

    \n

    According to a collection of the US Army Observation Group, compiled by the national archives administration, US Army Colonel David D. Barrett believed the Communists greatly helped the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    "They collected weather forecasts for our navy and air force, which made crucial contributions. Thanks to the cooperation, many small radio stations and instruments for directing operations were sent to the remote parts of the areas under Communist control. An astonishing volume of useful weather reports came from those tiny radio posts," Barrett said.

    \n

    In January 1945, Major General George E. Stratemeyer, a senior commander of the US Army Air Force, sent a message to CPC leader Zhu De to express his gratitude for the Party's provision of meteorological intelligence and their assistance to the US Army Air Force in meteorological operations.

    \n

    "Colonel Ellsworth, inspector of the 10th weather region, recently returned from a visit to Yan'an and reported to me the excellent meteorological work carried out by the North China government and its significant contribution to our joint war effort," Stratemeyer said.

    \n

    Ellsworth believed that the meteorological school jointly built by the two sides and the graduates had greatly improved the efficiency of the US air force's meteorological operations, Stratemeyer added.

    \n

    In September 1945, following Japan's surrender, the Chinese military took over the US meteorological station in Yan'an. A group of 11 people, led by Zhang Naizhao and staffed with graduates of the training program, established the CPC's first official weather observatory.

    \n

    Barrett recalled that in September, after he left the mission, several well-known meteorological observers were sent to Yan'an to join this team. "These experts launched weather balloons every day, attaching them to radios so that they could automatically report weather conditions from the sky, which is a meteorological miracle," he said.

    \n

    In March 1947, the weather observatory was moved from Yan'an along with the Central Military Commission, and was renamed the Meteorological Team of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Members from the United States Army Observation Group participate in the construction of an airfield in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in 1944.

    \n

    Two members of the US observation group launch a meteorological balloon in Yan'an.

    \n

    Senior members of the Communist Party of China and CPC-led Eighth Route Army talk with a member of the US observation group in Yan'an in 1944.

    \n

    While China's meteorology is dominated by the use of satellites and computer modeling today, its modern origins can be traced back to a cave at the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, in March 1945.

    \n

    In the cave, a group of young Chinese learned about modern meteorology and the use of wireless communication devices with meteorologists from the United States Army Observation Group, or as its members called it, the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    Using their knees as desks, stones as stools, and mixing soot with water to take notes, the trainees formed a meteorological training team, marking the beginning of meteorological undertakings led by the Communist Party of China. Six of the 21 trainees established the Party's first batch of six weather stations. Later that year, the Party's first weather observatory was put into service.

    \n

    In the final years of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), while bombs thundered across the skies of the Pacific and Europe burned with the fire of resistance, a quieter collaboration was taking shape in the loess hills of northwestern China.

    \n

    By 1944, the tide of war had turned as Allied forces were gaining ground and the Chinese battlefield had grown crucial to the Pacific theater. US bombers based in Chengdu in Sichuan province, Kunming in Yunnan province, and Hengyang in Hunan province, were launching raids deep into Japanese-held territory and over the Japanese mainland.

    \n

    Commenting on the situation 80 years ago, Yang Zengjun, an official from today's Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said that as US aircraft often needed to land in northern China due to fuel limits, accurate meteorological data from areas controlled by the CPC became vital.

    \n

    That summer, the US Army Observation Group arrived in Yan'an to discuss the possibility of establishing weather observation stations across the region. They also proposed establishing weather stations in Communist-controlled areas and deploying US personnel to collect data, which raised concerns over national sovereignty, Yang said.

    \n

    Wang Zheng, then director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, refused their request. "We would rather forgo any equipment than compromise our national sovereignty. If you are sincere, offer guidance in teaching. Our weather stations will be built by our own graduates," Wang said at the time.

    \n

    The two sides made an agreement that the US would supply equipment and training, while the Chinese would staff and run the stations. The Qingliang Mountain Meteorological Training Team was then formed and had instructors, including US military meteorologists and Zhang Naizhao, a Tsinghua University meteorology graduate who also played the role of interpreter.

    \n

    During the three-month training course, the trainees studied atmospheric science, observation techniques and wireless communication. There were no desks, electricity or proper paper. Classes often took place outdoors when the weather allowed.

    \n

    The lecture notes were scrawled on the backs of old books or reused pamphlets. Evenings were dimly lit by makeshift lamps fashioned from used ink bottles, according to the introduction at the exhibition center of meteorological development in Yan'an.

    \n

    In May 1945, during the graduation ceremony of the first class, Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, who would become a marshal in 1955, addressed the new meteorologists. "You are the first generation of meteorological workers in our Party and our army. Your work marks the birth of our meteorological endeavor," Ye said.

    \n

    Soon after, six weather stations were established by the graduates in the CPC-led Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area and revolutionary base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. They carried their instruments, along with portable radio sets, on muleback through forests and over mountains, setting up stations that would prove critical to both combat and flight operations.

    \n

    Ge Shimin, one of the 21 trainees, was dispatched to Chi'an village, Shexian county, a Communist-led base area in today's Hebei province.

    \n

    "I conducted observations twice a day, morning and evening, recording temperature, air pressure, and identifying cloud types with my eyes. I also visually estimated cloud height and visibility range. After compiling the data into a telegram, I sent the consolidated weather information to the Dixie Mission in Yan'an," Ge recalled in his book Days in Chi'an.

    \n

    At that time, the US military was bombing Japanese military targets in occupied areas. Their planes were often shot down and crash-landed in CPC-led revolutionary areas. Surviving US pilots were escorted by locals or stationed troops of the CPC, sometimes using donkeys, to the regional military headquarters, according to Ge.

    \n

    "When US pilots were brought in, I would send a message to Yan'an, and upon receiving a reply with timing instructions, I would go to the Changning airfield to meet the plane. I provided weather forecasts in advance and guided the landing," Ge wrote in the book.

    \n

    According to a collection of the US Army Observation Group, compiled by the national archives administration, US Army Colonel David D. Barrett believed the Communists greatly helped the Dixie Mission.

    \n

    "They collected weather forecasts for our navy and air force, which made crucial contributions. Thanks to the cooperation, many small radio stations and instruments for directing operations were sent to the remote parts of the areas under Communist control. An astonishing volume of useful weather reports came from those tiny radio posts," Barrett said.

    \n

    In January 1945, Major General George E. Stratemeyer, a senior commander of the US Army Air Force, sent a message to CPC leader Zhu De to express his gratitude for the Party's provision of meteorological intelligence and their assistance to the US Army Air Force in meteorological operations.

    \n

    "Colonel Ellsworth, inspector of the 10th weather region, recently returned from a visit to Yan'an and reported to me the excellent meteorological work carried out by the North China government and its significant contribution to our joint war effort," Stratemeyer said.

    \n

    Ellsworth believed that the meteorological school jointly built by the two sides and the graduates had greatly improved the efficiency of the US air force's meteorological operations, Stratemeyer added.

    \n

    In September 1945, following Japan's surrender, the Chinese military took over the US meteorological station in Yan'an. A group of 11 people, led by Zhang Naizhao and staffed with graduates of the training program, established the CPC's first official weather observatory.

    \n

    Barrett recalled that in September, after he left the mission, several well-known meteorological observers were sent to Yan'an to join this team. "These experts launched weather balloons every day, attaching them to radios so that they could automatically report weather conditions from the sky, which is a meteorological miracle," he said.

    \n

    In March 1947, the weather observatory was moved from Yan'an along with the Central Military Commission, and was renamed the Meteorological Team of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_006_68911d14ed50ccabe1516ebb.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cb323cf881a80d4780ccfd500baab23e","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Scientific approach to atmospheric conditions safeguards Yan'an's orchards","description":"

    Zhang Jun, a fruit farmer in Wuqi, Shaanxi province, shares his observations in his orchard in early July.

    \n

    A meteorological monitoring station is set up in an apple orchard in Wuqi county to better serve farmers.

    \n

    For experienced apple growers in Yan'an, a city in northwestern China's Shaanxi province, the toughest challenges of their jobs aren't planting techniques or irrigation systems, but the unpredictable late-spring frosts and sudden hailstorms that threaten to wipe out a year's worth of hard work in a single night.

    \n

    In recent years, farmers across the city's rugged apple-producing hills have increasingly turned to modern meteorological tools, including portable weather stations, artificial hail suppression systems, and weather index insurance, to protect their crops and reduce climate-related losses.

    \n

    At an orchard in Zhidan county in July, rows of apple trees stood lush and healthy despite enduring three recent frosts. The resilience was thanks in part to a small lantern-shaped device hanging from the branches — a "mini weather sentry" that monitors real-time temperature and humidity, local officials said.

    \n

    "This little gadget is a game-changer," said Zhang Hong, an official at the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau. "In the past, farmers would tie thermometers to trees and check them with flashlights in the freezing night. Now, they can stay warm at home and monitor everything through the 'Shaanxi Weather' app or the 'Ping'an Weather' mini program."

    \n

    The devices are part of two-factor orchard weather stations deployed at different altitudes to offer localized data. These stations alert growers to freezing temperatures during the critical blooming season in April and May, giving them time to take preventive measures such as lighting smudge pots to create protective smoke around the trees.

    \n

    "Zhidan county has so far deployed 380 such stations," Zhang said.

    \n

    In Yan'an, 475 six-factor smart weather stations and 1,670 two-factor orchard weather sensors have been installed in recent years. According to the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, the average distance between monitoring stations has been slashed from 23 kilometers to just 4, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and frost warnings.

    \n

    While frost is a lingering threat in the spring, hailstorms pose a year-round risk, particularly in Wuqi county.

    \n

    "For apple farmers, hail is a nightmare," said Liu Yue, an orchard owner in Wuqi. "A flawless apple sells for up to 6 yuan per kilogram, but one hit by hail won't fetch a single yuan."

    \n

    To combat the risk, Wuqi launched a pilot hail suppression program in 2023. The project introduced advanced cloud-seeding equipment, automated rocket systems, and an artificial intelligence-enabled early warning command platform. The upgraded system allows for rapid detection, intelligent forecasting, and automated cloud seeding at precise locations and altitudes.

    \n

    "The key to successful hail suppression is to act early — when the hail is still just ice crystals," said Yang Guang, a technician with the Wuqi Meteorological Bureau. "This year, we've conducted more than 30 suppression operations, and the results have been very promising."

    \n

    In tandem, the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau has upgraded automated ground hail prevention equipment, enabling safer and more efficient storm mitigation efforts.

    \n

    However, even with cutting-edge equipment, some damage is unavoidable when extreme weather strikes.

    \n

    In May, Zhang Jun, a first-time apple grower in Wuqi, saw his 3-hectare orchard suffer a devastating frost. "We were expecting about 50 metric tons of apples," he said. "Now we might just get 10."

    \n

    Luckily, Zhang had enrolled in a pilot weather index insurance program, targeting frost in the blossom season, introduced this year in Wuqi and neighboring Luochuan county. The policy, triggered by specific temperature readings, allowed him to receive a quick payout.

    \n

    "That night, the orchard's temperature sensor recorded — 1.8 C," said Zhang Haihang, a representative from the People's Insurance Company of China in Wuqi. "We sent a loss adjuster the next morning. The system calculated a compensation of 6,075 yuan per hectare."

    \n

    Unlike traditional crop insurance, which often requires a lengthy damage assessment after harvest, the index insurance model speeds up compensation based on verified meteorological data.

    \n

    "This model brings insurance closer to farmers," said Sun Zhihui, chief technician at the Yan'an apple meteorological science and technology backyard. Sun and his team developed the weather index system specifically for apple farmers in the region.

    \n

    "Previously, growers had to wait until harvest season for any compensation, and the process was slow and uncertain," Sun said. "Now, with automatic payouts triggered by precise weather events, more insurers are willing to participate, and more farmers are covered," he added.

    \n

    As climate variability intensifies, the city's apple industry, which employs over one million people, is banking on meteorological innovation and public-private cooperation to protect its future.

    \n

    Wang Weigang, head of the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said the city will continue to strengthen monitoring, improve forecasting accuracy, and expand intelligent services tailored to apple growers.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Zhang Jun, a fruit farmer in Wuqi, Shaanxi province, shares his observations in his orchard in early July.

    \n

    A meteorological monitoring station is set up in an apple orchard in Wuqi county to better serve farmers.

    \n

    For experienced apple growers in Yan'an, a city in northwestern China's Shaanxi province, the toughest challenges of their jobs aren't planting techniques or irrigation systems, but the unpredictable late-spring frosts and sudden hailstorms that threaten to wipe out a year's worth of hard work in a single night.

    \n

    In recent years, farmers across the city's rugged apple-producing hills have increasingly turned to modern meteorological tools, including portable weather stations, artificial hail suppression systems, and weather index insurance, to protect their crops and reduce climate-related losses.

    \n

    At an orchard in Zhidan county in July, rows of apple trees stood lush and healthy despite enduring three recent frosts. The resilience was thanks in part to a small lantern-shaped device hanging from the branches — a "mini weather sentry" that monitors real-time temperature and humidity, local officials said.

    \n

    "This little gadget is a game-changer," said Zhang Hong, an official at the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau. "In the past, farmers would tie thermometers to trees and check them with flashlights in the freezing night. Now, they can stay warm at home and monitor everything through the 'Shaanxi Weather' app or the 'Ping'an Weather' mini program."

    \n

    The devices are part of two-factor orchard weather stations deployed at different altitudes to offer localized data. These stations alert growers to freezing temperatures during the critical blooming season in April and May, giving them time to take preventive measures such as lighting smudge pots to create protective smoke around the trees.

    \n

    "Zhidan county has so far deployed 380 such stations," Zhang said.

    \n

    In Yan'an, 475 six-factor smart weather stations and 1,670 two-factor orchard weather sensors have been installed in recent years. According to the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, the average distance between monitoring stations has been slashed from 23 kilometers to just 4, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and frost warnings.

    \n

    While frost is a lingering threat in the spring, hailstorms pose a year-round risk, particularly in Wuqi county.

    \n

    "For apple farmers, hail is a nightmare," said Liu Yue, an orchard owner in Wuqi. "A flawless apple sells for up to 6 yuan per kilogram, but one hit by hail won't fetch a single yuan."

    \n

    To combat the risk, Wuqi launched a pilot hail suppression program in 2023. The project introduced advanced cloud-seeding equipment, automated rocket systems, and an artificial intelligence-enabled early warning command platform. The upgraded system allows for rapid detection, intelligent forecasting, and automated cloud seeding at precise locations and altitudes.

    \n

    "The key to successful hail suppression is to act early — when the hail is still just ice crystals," said Yang Guang, a technician with the Wuqi Meteorological Bureau. "This year, we've conducted more than 30 suppression operations, and the results have been very promising."

    \n

    In tandem, the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau has upgraded automated ground hail prevention equipment, enabling safer and more efficient storm mitigation efforts.

    \n

    However, even with cutting-edge equipment, some damage is unavoidable when extreme weather strikes.

    \n

    In May, Zhang Jun, a first-time apple grower in Wuqi, saw his 3-hectare orchard suffer a devastating frost. "We were expecting about 50 metric tons of apples," he said. "Now we might just get 10."

    \n

    Luckily, Zhang had enrolled in a pilot weather index insurance program, targeting frost in the blossom season, introduced this year in Wuqi and neighboring Luochuan county. The policy, triggered by specific temperature readings, allowed him to receive a quick payout.

    \n

    "That night, the orchard's temperature sensor recorded — 1.8 C," said Zhang Haihang, a representative from the People's Insurance Company of China in Wuqi. "We sent a loss adjuster the next morning. The system calculated a compensation of 6,075 yuan per hectare."

    \n

    Unlike traditional crop insurance, which often requires a lengthy damage assessment after harvest, the index insurance model speeds up compensation based on verified meteorological data.

    \n

    "This model brings insurance closer to farmers," said Sun Zhihui, chief technician at the Yan'an apple meteorological science and technology backyard. Sun and his team developed the weather index system specifically for apple farmers in the region.

    \n

    "Previously, growers had to wait until harvest season for any compensation, and the process was slow and uncertain," Sun said. "Now, with automatic payouts triggered by precise weather events, more insurers are willing to participate, and more farmers are covered," he added.

    \n

    As climate variability intensifies, the city's apple industry, which employs over one million people, is banking on meteorological innovation and public-private cooperation to protect its future.

    \n

    Wang Weigang, head of the Yan'an Meteorological Bureau, said the city will continue to strengthen monitoring, improve forecasting accuracy, and expand intelligent services tailored to apple growers.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_006_68911d18ed50ccabe1516ebc.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"99ede6292bd92869e068ccaa7d427613","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - 'Cycling scholar' on a journey of mind and spirit","description":"

    Wan Xiangqi poses with his bicycle at a rocky shore in Sanya, Hainan province, before launching a long ride to Mohe in Heilongjiang province last year.

    \n

    Wan poses on the street of Mohe after finishing the journey from Sanya last year.

    \n

    At China Three Gorges University, students often spot a figure striding across campus with a weathered backpack — Wan Xiangqi, a post-1990s professor known as the "cycling scholar".

    \n

    Over 12 years, he has pedaled more than 10,000 kilometers across China. From the tropical shores of Sanya, Hainan province, to the frozen tundra of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, he has mapped the nation's contours with his bicycle tires while bridging the gap between academia and adventure.

    \n

    In 2010, as a freshman, Wan stumbled upon The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in the library, which struck his heart deeply. He still remembers the declaration of the explorer from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that "a true man should gaze upon the eastern seas at dawn and the western mountains by dusk".

    \n

    Starting with a solo circumnavigation of Hainan island, Wan combined his wanderlust with scientific purpose. Tasked by the National Geological Exploration and Testing Center to collect sand samples for analysis of titanium — a mineral critical to China's defense industry — he spent summers traversing 18 counties, documenting coordinates and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "Titanium is the backbone of national security," he said, referencing dog-eared copies of China's Mineral Resources Strategy.

    \n

    Last summer, Wan embarked on his most grueling journey, which was a 6,500-km ride from Sanya to Mohe. He braved rainforests, 4,000-meter-high mountain passes, and the desolate expanses of the Greater Hinggan Mountains. "Every crease on the map holds unknowns," he said, "but Xu Xiake taught me that answers lie on the road," he said.

    \n

    "Without books, traveling 10,000 miles makes one merely a courier," Wan added, quoting philosopher Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty.

    \n

    His saddlebags always carry texts: The Silk Road guided him through the ancient trade route, while Tibetan Book of Living and Dying lent perspective during his high-altitude rides.

    \n

    On his Sanya-Mohe ride, historian Qian Mu's Outline of National History became a talisman. "Respect for China's past isn't locked in museums. It flows through our rivers and mountains," he said, echoing Qian's words.

    \n

    When asked about his toughest challenge, Wan said: "Not the mountains or isolation, but the night before departure."

    \n

    In June 2022, perched on Sanya's cliffs, he scribbled his fears in the margins of the China Geographic Atlas: "What if I get lost? What if my bike fails? Taking that first pedal stroke is declaring war on fear," he wrote.

    \n

    That resolve spills into his classrooms. As a Marxist theory lecturer, he once tossed a 200-million-year-old basalt rock which he collected in Mohe onto desks. "This stone witnessed dinosaurs and now sees poverty alleviation. That's history's depth," he told students.

    \n

    He pairs Ordinary World, a novel of struggle, with field trips to the Loess Plateau. "The rustle of turning pages," he said, "makes me closer to truth than the click of a 'like' button."

    \n

    Wan's office shelves display relics of his journeys: Hainan coral, Gobi Desert stones, birchbark from Mohe — each tagged with coordinates. His digital archives hold thousands of pages on mineral deposits, dialects and rural transformation. "These will go to the university library," he said. "Maybe a student will find their own courage here."

    \n

    At a campus lecture last year, he told a rapt audience: "Progress is demanding of those who carry ink-stained books into muddy fields."

    \n

    Afterward, a freshman clutched a China Geographic Atlas — its cover inscribed by Wan, claiming that the first mile might start with turning this page.

    \n

    Zhao Chunhua, director of the China Three Gorges University Library, said that Wan truly lives by the principle of "reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles".

    \n

    "He masters both the written word and the unwritten lessons of the world — immersing himself in books while exploring the grandeur of China's landscapes. His life is a bridge between scholarship and the soul of our land," Zhao said.

    \n

    "Through his reading sessions, Wan does more than sharing knowledge. He reveals the power of literature to carry the weight of Chinese culture and the awe of our natural heritage. This is not just education; it's a vivid 'gold-standard ideological lesson' that inspires students to see learning as a journey of mind and spirit," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Wan Xiangqi poses with his bicycle at a rocky shore in Sanya, Hainan province, before launching a long ride to Mohe in Heilongjiang province last year.

    \n

    Wan poses on the street of Mohe after finishing the journey from Sanya last year.

    \n

    At China Three Gorges University, students often spot a figure striding across campus with a weathered backpack — Wan Xiangqi, a post-1990s professor known as the "cycling scholar".

    \n

    Over 12 years, he has pedaled more than 10,000 kilometers across China. From the tropical shores of Sanya, Hainan province, to the frozen tundra of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, he has mapped the nation's contours with his bicycle tires while bridging the gap between academia and adventure.

    \n

    In 2010, as a freshman, Wan stumbled upon The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in the library, which struck his heart deeply. He still remembers the declaration of the explorer from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that "a true man should gaze upon the eastern seas at dawn and the western mountains by dusk".

    \n

    Starting with a solo circumnavigation of Hainan island, Wan combined his wanderlust with scientific purpose. Tasked by the National Geological Exploration and Testing Center to collect sand samples for analysis of titanium — a mineral critical to China's defense industry — he spent summers traversing 18 counties, documenting coordinates and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "Titanium is the backbone of national security," he said, referencing dog-eared copies of China's Mineral Resources Strategy.

    \n

    Last summer, Wan embarked on his most grueling journey, which was a 6,500-km ride from Sanya to Mohe. He braved rainforests, 4,000-meter-high mountain passes, and the desolate expanses of the Greater Hinggan Mountains. "Every crease on the map holds unknowns," he said, "but Xu Xiake taught me that answers lie on the road," he said.

    \n

    "Without books, traveling 10,000 miles makes one merely a courier," Wan added, quoting philosopher Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty.

    \n

    His saddlebags always carry texts: The Silk Road guided him through the ancient trade route, while Tibetan Book of Living and Dying lent perspective during his high-altitude rides.

    \n

    On his Sanya-Mohe ride, historian Qian Mu's Outline of National History became a talisman. "Respect for China's past isn't locked in museums. It flows through our rivers and mountains," he said, echoing Qian's words.

    \n

    When asked about his toughest challenge, Wan said: "Not the mountains or isolation, but the night before departure."

    \n

    In June 2022, perched on Sanya's cliffs, he scribbled his fears in the margins of the China Geographic Atlas: "What if I get lost? What if my bike fails? Taking that first pedal stroke is declaring war on fear," he wrote.

    \n

    That resolve spills into his classrooms. As a Marxist theory lecturer, he once tossed a 200-million-year-old basalt rock which he collected in Mohe onto desks. "This stone witnessed dinosaurs and now sees poverty alleviation. That's history's depth," he told students.

    \n

    He pairs Ordinary World, a novel of struggle, with field trips to the Loess Plateau. "The rustle of turning pages," he said, "makes me closer to truth than the click of a 'like' button."

    \n

    Wan's office shelves display relics of his journeys: Hainan coral, Gobi Desert stones, birchbark from Mohe — each tagged with coordinates. His digital archives hold thousands of pages on mineral deposits, dialects and rural transformation. "These will go to the university library," he said. "Maybe a student will find their own courage here."

    \n

    At a campus lecture last year, he told a rapt audience: "Progress is demanding of those who carry ink-stained books into muddy fields."

    \n

    Afterward, a freshman clutched a China Geographic Atlas — its cover inscribed by Wan, claiming that the first mile might start with turning this page.

    \n

    Zhao Chunhua, director of the China Three Gorges University Library, said that Wan truly lives by the principle of "reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles".

    \n

    "He masters both the written word and the unwritten lessons of the world — immersing himself in books while exploring the grandeur of China's landscapes. His life is a bridge between scholarship and the soul of our land," Zhao said.

    \n

    "Through his reading sessions, Wan does more than sharing knowledge. He reveals the power of literature to carry the weight of Chinese culture and the awe of our natural heritage. This is not just education; it's a vivid 'gold-standard ideological lesson' that inspires students to see learning as a journey of mind and spirit," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d1ded50ccabe1516ebd.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c319fd2ce5a1ae6127999451f99f1600","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - In Tianjin, tech helps breed superior sheep","description":"

    Two workers check the health of a sheep raised at the Aoqun Animal Husbandry farm in Tianjin.

    \n

    A sheep breeding base in Tianjin is harnessing advanced technologies to reshape livestock farming both in China and abroad. Through its collaboration with Saudi Arabia, the base has helped slash lamb mortality rates from over 20 percent to below 10 percent and assisted in building three intelligent sheep barns in the country.

    \n

    These achievements showcase the progress China has made in smart agriculture and its influence in the international market, said Feng Jie, deputy head of Tuanbo town in Jinghai district, Tianjin.

    \n

    At the Aoqun Animal Husbandry facility in Tuanbo, the latest technologies are transforming traditional farming. Intelligent systems regulate barn temperatures, while robots identify and clean manure passages before returning to their stations. A feed efficiency monitoring system tracks each animal's feed intake, weight, and feeding time, enabling precise control over nutrition and health.

    \n

    "In recent years, the company has established a 'Sheep Internet' platform and a national-level mutton sheep performance testing center. These scientific breeding methods have been integrated into production practices, effectively guiding the selection, breeding and promotion of breeding sheep," said Lu Xiaofang, director of the mutton sheep factory in Tuanbo.

    \n

    "Each sheep wears an electronic ear tag that allows automatic tracking of weight, growth and health conditions," said Lu, "Through our Sheep Internet platform, managers can design more rational and scientific breeding plans."

    \n

    The facility also uses CT scanning technology developed in-house, producing high-resolution 3D images of sheep muscle, fat, and bone tissues. "This makes trait data as detailed as ocular muscle area, with muscle-fat and meat-bone ratios clearly visible," Lu said.

    \n

    During a recent demonstration, over 200 detailed images were captured in just 100 seconds, with a precision of 0.1 millimeters, showing the distribution of muscles, fat and bones in sheep.

    \n

    "Our efficient breeding technologies and intelligent breeding techniques have attracted inspection delegations from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran and South Africa for visits on multiple occasions," said Lin Chunjian, manager of Aoqun.

    \n

    Beyond its global reach, Aoqun has had a major local impact. More than 80 jobs have been created in areas such as breeding, livestock care, and logistics. Over 5,000 farmers have received free training to boost their livestock-raising skills, helping lift rural communities out of poverty, according to Lu.

    \n

    Over 20 years ago, Chen Hua, founder of Aoqun Animal Husbandry, learned that China was heavily reliant on imported breeding sheep and decided to start his own business to cultivate breeding sheep.

    \n

    "Tuanbo town has abundant sunlight and geothermal resources, allowing the sheep barns to utilize geothermal energy for temperature control. Moreover, relying on the Tuanbo Lake Wetland, there is an abundance of natural forage and clean water, providing a natural grazing area for the sheep and further reducing breeding costs," Lu explained.

    \n

    Jinghai district has a well-developed agricultural sector, with a relatively high proportion of farmers engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They not only have certain breeding experience but also enjoy low labor costs, creating favorable conditions for the development of breeding here, Feng said. After years of upgrading breeding technologies, in 2018, the new mutton sheep breed "Aobai Multiparous Sheep" developed by Chen's team achieved a reproduction rate of 220 percent.

    \n

    "We no longer import breeding sheep now. The breeding sheep we have cultivated through closed breeding surpass foreign breeds in production performance by about 10 to 15 percent," said Zhang Zhichao, breeding director of Aoqun.

    \n

    Tianjin will host the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this autumn. Lu expressed hope of exchanging and learning from other international mutton sheep breeding enterprises.

    \n

    "Taking the opportunity of the SCO Summit, we hope to showcase the achievements in protecting the Tuanbo Lake Wetland to the world, share our breeding technologies, strive to become a pilot for ecological cooperation under the SCO, and promote cooperation between enterprises like Aoqun Animal Husbandry and SCO member states," Feng said.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Two workers check the health of a sheep raised at the Aoqun Animal Husbandry farm in Tianjin.

    \n

    A sheep breeding base in Tianjin is harnessing advanced technologies to reshape livestock farming both in China and abroad. Through its collaboration with Saudi Arabia, the base has helped slash lamb mortality rates from over 20 percent to below 10 percent and assisted in building three intelligent sheep barns in the country.

    \n

    These achievements showcase the progress China has made in smart agriculture and its influence in the international market, said Feng Jie, deputy head of Tuanbo town in Jinghai district, Tianjin.

    \n

    At the Aoqun Animal Husbandry facility in Tuanbo, the latest technologies are transforming traditional farming. Intelligent systems regulate barn temperatures, while robots identify and clean manure passages before returning to their stations. A feed efficiency monitoring system tracks each animal's feed intake, weight, and feeding time, enabling precise control over nutrition and health.

    \n

    "In recent years, the company has established a 'Sheep Internet' platform and a national-level mutton sheep performance testing center. These scientific breeding methods have been integrated into production practices, effectively guiding the selection, breeding and promotion of breeding sheep," said Lu Xiaofang, director of the mutton sheep factory in Tuanbo.

    \n

    "Each sheep wears an electronic ear tag that allows automatic tracking of weight, growth and health conditions," said Lu, "Through our Sheep Internet platform, managers can design more rational and scientific breeding plans."

    \n

    The facility also uses CT scanning technology developed in-house, producing high-resolution 3D images of sheep muscle, fat, and bone tissues. "This makes trait data as detailed as ocular muscle area, with muscle-fat and meat-bone ratios clearly visible," Lu said.

    \n

    During a recent demonstration, over 200 detailed images were captured in just 100 seconds, with a precision of 0.1 millimeters, showing the distribution of muscles, fat and bones in sheep.

    \n

    "Our efficient breeding technologies and intelligent breeding techniques have attracted inspection delegations from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran and South Africa for visits on multiple occasions," said Lin Chunjian, manager of Aoqun.

    \n

    Beyond its global reach, Aoqun has had a major local impact. More than 80 jobs have been created in areas such as breeding, livestock care, and logistics. Over 5,000 farmers have received free training to boost their livestock-raising skills, helping lift rural communities out of poverty, according to Lu.

    \n

    Over 20 years ago, Chen Hua, founder of Aoqun Animal Husbandry, learned that China was heavily reliant on imported breeding sheep and decided to start his own business to cultivate breeding sheep.

    \n

    "Tuanbo town has abundant sunlight and geothermal resources, allowing the sheep barns to utilize geothermal energy for temperature control. Moreover, relying on the Tuanbo Lake Wetland, there is an abundance of natural forage and clean water, providing a natural grazing area for the sheep and further reducing breeding costs," Lu explained.

    \n

    Jinghai district has a well-developed agricultural sector, with a relatively high proportion of farmers engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They not only have certain breeding experience but also enjoy low labor costs, creating favorable conditions for the development of breeding here, Feng said. After years of upgrading breeding technologies, in 2018, the new mutton sheep breed "Aobai Multiparous Sheep" developed by Chen's team achieved a reproduction rate of 220 percent.

    \n

    "We no longer import breeding sheep now. The breeding sheep we have cultivated through closed breeding surpass foreign breeds in production performance by about 10 to 15 percent," said Zhang Zhichao, breeding director of Aoqun.

    \n

    Tianjin will host the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this autumn. Lu expressed hope of exchanging and learning from other international mutton sheep breeding enterprises.

    \n

    "Taking the opportunity of the SCO Summit, we hope to showcase the achievements in protecting the Tuanbo Lake Wetland to the world, share our breeding technologies, strive to become a pilot for ecological cooperation under the SCO, and promote cooperation between enterprises like Aoqun Animal Husbandry and SCO member states," Feng said.

    \n

    yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d21ed50ccabe1516ebe.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9423dd3c34d0b2f44874de642e24bd7f","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Rest stops act as a 'physical and spiritual' harbor for gig workers","description":"

    Several flexible workers take a break at a service station in Beijing's Dongcheng district on June 25.

    \n

    SHANGHAI — After a tiring journey of 600 kilometers, Liu Chunliang pulled into a logistics park and hopped out of his truck. After taking a shower in a nearby building, he enjoyed some hearty dumplings and then had a brief nap in a rest lounge while his truck was being unloaded.

    \n

    The building where Liu took the much-needed break is located in the Hengdi logistics park in Shanghai's Jiading district. These facilities have transformed the park from a mere transfer site for goods into a vital rest stop for long-haul drivers such as Liu.

    \n

    "I make round trips between Xuzhou (in Jiangsu province) and Shanghai eight to ten times a month. There used to be no place for me to get some rest along the way, but now I feel at home here in the park," said Liu.

    \n

    Liu has benefited from a wider array of initiatives implemented by Jiading district to support gig workers in the area. As the gig economy continues to grow across China, cities are responding by establishing rest lounges, offering affordable dining options, and providing skill training for gig workers who play a crucial role in keeping urban life moving.

    \n

    The number of flexible workers in China exceeded 265 million in 2024, including 175 million engaged in platform-based gig work, according to an industry report by Hangzhou-based Gongmall, a digital solutions provider for the gig sector.

    \n

    They typically work as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery riders and long-haul drivers, among other trades. While making life more convenient for residents, these flexible workers often scramble to find facilities to meet their own basic needs — whether it is using the bathroom, recharging their mobile phones and electric bikes, or simply taking a moment to rest.

    \n

    Jiading district has set up stopover hubs for both ride-hailing drivers and food delivery riders. One such hub, located in Zhaqiao village, offers catering services and rental apartments. Here, ride-hailing drivers can take naps in massage chairs while their cars charge outside. The budget-friendly cafeteria even provides meals outside regular dining hours.

    \n

    "For meals, I used to grab some buns or snacks in the car, eating when I could and often going hungry. Now, not only do I eat well, but I can also rest properly, so I don't feel drowsy after long hours of driving," said driver Wu Yigui, who was dining in the cafeteria.

    \n

    The driver from Southwest China's Guizhou province has also made this service hub his temporary home, renting a shared apartment for 650 yuan ($91) per month — an affordable option in Shanghai.

    \n

    Food delivery riders have their rest lounges as well. On a typical workday afternoon, Jiang Zhongqiang, a rider for the food delivery platform Ele.me, stopped outside one of these lounges in Jiading. After replacing the battery for his electric bike, he stepped into the lounge, where he refilled his water bottle and plugged in his cellphone to charge while he enjoyed his meal.

    \n

    In 2022, the Chinese government issued a guideline aimed at improving gig economy services to boost employment. The country has been focusing on improving welfare for this increasingly significant segment of the workforce in recent years.

    \n

    In June, China released guidelines aimed at safeguarding public wellbeing and addressing the most pressing concerns of the people. These guidelines emphasized the need to improve the social insurance system for flexible workers. They also called for the gradual integration of flexible workers into the housing provident fund system.

    \n

    Rest stops for gig workers have proliferated in major cities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang district alone, there are 2,912 service stations where the district's 83,000 flexible workers can recharge between tasks. One such lounge, located in the bustling Shuangjing commercial district, operates around the clock, allowing delivery riders to access it even deep in the night.

    \n

    The lounge, run by subdistrict government offices, also organizes skill training, festival celebrations, and reading activities for gig workers to foster a sense of belonging.

    \n

    These efforts extend beyond prosperous metropolises. In Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, 2,077 rest stations have been established for gig workers. Their locations are conveniently integrated into navigation apps for easy access. In addition to providing free drinking water, charging and leisure facilities, and medications, the region has also organized free health check-ups for 35,000 gig workers.

    \n

    Talking about the rest lounges in Jiading, Zhu Xuguang, an official with the Jiading branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, said that the rest stops have become a physical and spiritual harbor for gig workers.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Several flexible workers take a break at a service station in Beijing's Dongcheng district on June 25.

    \n

    SHANGHAI — After a tiring journey of 600 kilometers, Liu Chunliang pulled into a logistics park and hopped out of his truck. After taking a shower in a nearby building, he enjoyed some hearty dumplings and then had a brief nap in a rest lounge while his truck was being unloaded.

    \n

    The building where Liu took the much-needed break is located in the Hengdi logistics park in Shanghai's Jiading district. These facilities have transformed the park from a mere transfer site for goods into a vital rest stop for long-haul drivers such as Liu.

    \n

    "I make round trips between Xuzhou (in Jiangsu province) and Shanghai eight to ten times a month. There used to be no place for me to get some rest along the way, but now I feel at home here in the park," said Liu.

    \n

    Liu has benefited from a wider array of initiatives implemented by Jiading district to support gig workers in the area. As the gig economy continues to grow across China, cities are responding by establishing rest lounges, offering affordable dining options, and providing skill training for gig workers who play a crucial role in keeping urban life moving.

    \n

    The number of flexible workers in China exceeded 265 million in 2024, including 175 million engaged in platform-based gig work, according to an industry report by Hangzhou-based Gongmall, a digital solutions provider for the gig sector.

    \n

    They typically work as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery riders and long-haul drivers, among other trades. While making life more convenient for residents, these flexible workers often scramble to find facilities to meet their own basic needs — whether it is using the bathroom, recharging their mobile phones and electric bikes, or simply taking a moment to rest.

    \n

    Jiading district has set up stopover hubs for both ride-hailing drivers and food delivery riders. One such hub, located in Zhaqiao village, offers catering services and rental apartments. Here, ride-hailing drivers can take naps in massage chairs while their cars charge outside. The budget-friendly cafeteria even provides meals outside regular dining hours.

    \n

    "For meals, I used to grab some buns or snacks in the car, eating when I could and often going hungry. Now, not only do I eat well, but I can also rest properly, so I don't feel drowsy after long hours of driving," said driver Wu Yigui, who was dining in the cafeteria.

    \n

    The driver from Southwest China's Guizhou province has also made this service hub his temporary home, renting a shared apartment for 650 yuan ($91) per month — an affordable option in Shanghai.

    \n

    Food delivery riders have their rest lounges as well. On a typical workday afternoon, Jiang Zhongqiang, a rider for the food delivery platform Ele.me, stopped outside one of these lounges in Jiading. After replacing the battery for his electric bike, he stepped into the lounge, where he refilled his water bottle and plugged in his cellphone to charge while he enjoyed his meal.

    \n

    In 2022, the Chinese government issued a guideline aimed at improving gig economy services to boost employment. The country has been focusing on improving welfare for this increasingly significant segment of the workforce in recent years.

    \n

    In June, China released guidelines aimed at safeguarding public wellbeing and addressing the most pressing concerns of the people. These guidelines emphasized the need to improve the social insurance system for flexible workers. They also called for the gradual integration of flexible workers into the housing provident fund system.

    \n

    Rest stops for gig workers have proliferated in major cities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang district alone, there are 2,912 service stations where the district's 83,000 flexible workers can recharge between tasks. One such lounge, located in the bustling Shuangjing commercial district, operates around the clock, allowing delivery riders to access it even deep in the night.

    \n

    The lounge, run by subdistrict government offices, also organizes skill training, festival celebrations, and reading activities for gig workers to foster a sense of belonging.

    \n

    These efforts extend beyond prosperous metropolises. In Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, 2,077 rest stations have been established for gig workers. Their locations are conveniently integrated into navigation apps for easy access. In addition to providing free drinking water, charging and leisure facilities, and medications, the region has also organized free health check-ups for 35,000 gig workers.

    \n

    Talking about the rest lounges in Jiading, Zhu Xuguang, an official with the Jiading branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, said that the rest stops have become a physical and spiritual harbor for gig workers.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_007_68911d25ed50ccabe1516ebf.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2762a882861e4553ad7cd7750e8474d5","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Resilience of Chinese economy provides the world with certainty and stability","description":"

    The tariff war engulfing the major economies, along with lasting geopolitical tensions, has spiked corporate costs and increased market volatility. The convergence of tensions and disruptions has clouded the global economic outlook, posing a profound test to the resilience of economies worldwide.

    \n

    Against this backdrop of rising uncertainty, it should be a common endeavor of all economies to restore certainty and stability. A major takeaway from the Chinese economy during these years — in which it has managed to cope with both tariff attacks and containment challenges — is that certainty and stability can be realized through the implementation of targeted, practical and systemic policies; they are by no means gifts from others.

    \n

    The Chinese economy grew by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, contributing an estimated 30 percent to global growth, serving as a major stabilizer for the world economy.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund's latest forecast of China's GDP growth for the year testifies to the resilience of the Chinese economy. The organization predicts that the world's second-largest economy will expand 4.8 percent this year, an upward revision of its earlier forecast of 4.0 percent.

    \n

    The IMF also raised its outlook for economic growth across emerging markets and developing economies this year to 4.1 percent from 3.7 percent, driven by front-loading and a more upbeat view on China, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Although China has encountered a multitude of politicized and nonmarket practices aimed at suppressing its development in recent years, it has withstood all the stress tests thrown at it. More importantly, it has unequivocally shown that the high-quality development of the Chinese economy is unstoppable as long as the nation focuses on doing its own things well.

    \n

    Compared with the flip-flopping economic policies of some countries, China's institutional strengths and long-term thinking mean that its socioeconomic policies are effectively implemented and it always keeps the bigger picture in mind. China does not rely on short-term crisis interventions, but on structural resilience rooted in resolve and confidence.

    \n

    In a recent meeting in preparation for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China — which will study the proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for national economic and social development — the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set the economic priorities for the second half of the year. The meeting was a typical example of how the country's leadership seeks to balance long-term vision with immediate needs. This comprehensive approach helps buffer the Chinese economy against present and future external shocks. In doing so, it provides stability for the global economy.

    \n

    Openness is a key part of China's long-term perspective, which emphasizes greater international integration rather than isolation.

    \n

    Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that as of the end of June this year, China's actual use of foreign direct investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period had reached a cumulative total of $708.73 billion. Displaying their confidence in China's investment climate, 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period in the country, an increase of 25,000 compared with the previous five years.

    \n

    Many foreign companies continue to see China as an indispensable part of their global strategies. According to the latest annual survey released by the US-China Business Council, US companies remain committed to pursuing opportunities in China over the long term and nearly all sampled companies report they cannot stay globally competitive without their China operations.

    \n

    In the face of the current risks and challenges, China will focus on deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial application, prevent and mitigate risks in key sectors, and expand domestic demand. To that end, governments at various levels are expected to make more efforts to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    That the Chinese economy posted stable performance and made steady progress in the first half of this year reflects its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and the continuous accumulation of positive factors that support its high-quality development.

    \n

    As a major trading partner of over 150 countries and regions, an ardent advocate of fair and inclusive economic globalization and a dedicated upholder of the rules-based world trade system, China will continue to offer opportunities to the world through its opening-up, and play a critical role in steadying the global industry and supply chains.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the country will therefore continue to provide not only high-quality products and services to the world, but also much-needed certainty and stability.

    \n


    ","content":"

    The tariff war engulfing the major economies, along with lasting geopolitical tensions, has spiked corporate costs and increased market volatility. The convergence of tensions and disruptions has clouded the global economic outlook, posing a profound test to the resilience of economies worldwide.

    \n

    Against this backdrop of rising uncertainty, it should be a common endeavor of all economies to restore certainty and stability. A major takeaway from the Chinese economy during these years — in which it has managed to cope with both tariff attacks and containment challenges — is that certainty and stability can be realized through the implementation of targeted, practical and systemic policies; they are by no means gifts from others.

    \n

    The Chinese economy grew by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, contributing an estimated 30 percent to global growth, serving as a major stabilizer for the world economy.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund's latest forecast of China's GDP growth for the year testifies to the resilience of the Chinese economy. The organization predicts that the world's second-largest economy will expand 4.8 percent this year, an upward revision of its earlier forecast of 4.0 percent.

    \n

    The IMF also raised its outlook for economic growth across emerging markets and developing economies this year to 4.1 percent from 3.7 percent, driven by front-loading and a more upbeat view on China, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Although China has encountered a multitude of politicized and nonmarket practices aimed at suppressing its development in recent years, it has withstood all the stress tests thrown at it. More importantly, it has unequivocally shown that the high-quality development of the Chinese economy is unstoppable as long as the nation focuses on doing its own things well.

    \n

    Compared with the flip-flopping economic policies of some countries, China's institutional strengths and long-term thinking mean that its socioeconomic policies are effectively implemented and it always keeps the bigger picture in mind. China does not rely on short-term crisis interventions, but on structural resilience rooted in resolve and confidence.

    \n

    In a recent meeting in preparation for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China — which will study the proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for national economic and social development — the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set the economic priorities for the second half of the year. The meeting was a typical example of how the country's leadership seeks to balance long-term vision with immediate needs. This comprehensive approach helps buffer the Chinese economy against present and future external shocks. In doing so, it provides stability for the global economy.

    \n

    Openness is a key part of China's long-term perspective, which emphasizes greater international integration rather than isolation.

    \n

    Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that as of the end of June this year, China's actual use of foreign direct investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period had reached a cumulative total of $708.73 billion. Displaying their confidence in China's investment climate, 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period in the country, an increase of 25,000 compared with the previous five years.

    \n

    Many foreign companies continue to see China as an indispensable part of their global strategies. According to the latest annual survey released by the US-China Business Council, US companies remain committed to pursuing opportunities in China over the long term and nearly all sampled companies report they cannot stay globally competitive without their China operations.

    \n

    In the face of the current risks and challenges, China will focus on deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial application, prevent and mitigate risks in key sectors, and expand domestic demand. To that end, governments at various levels are expected to make more efforts to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    That the Chinese economy posted stable performance and made steady progress in the first half of this year reflects its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and the continuous accumulation of positive factors that support its high-quality development.

    \n

    As a major trading partner of over 150 countries and regions, an ardent advocate of fair and inclusive economic globalization and a dedicated upholder of the rules-based world trade system, China will continue to offer opportunities to the world through its opening-up, and play a critical role in steadying the global industry and supply chains.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the country will therefore continue to provide not only high-quality products and services to the world, but also much-needed certainty and stability.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d29ed50ccabe1516ec0.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"651f5e872f388ae2f942a5e639f908ff","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - War-themed movies teach important lessons","description":"

    As part of the events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, many war-themed movies have or are going to hit cinema screens both at home and overseas.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is one of them. Centered on the Nanjing Massacre, in just eight days since its July 25 release, the movie has become the top-grossing film of the country's summer box office, with revenues surpassing 1 billion yuan ($140 million).

    \n

    Based on true events, the film follows a group of civilians in a Japanese-controlled photo studio in Nanjing, where, as they are forced to develop images for the occupiers, they secretly document the atrocities being carried out by the Japanese troops, risking their lives to preserve the evidence of Japanese war crimes.

    \n

    Many moviegoers have attributed the film's success to its powerful storytelling and compelling performances, describing it as a vivid "history lesson" for the younger generation.

    \n

    Another film, 731, which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious biological and chemical warfare unit, the eponymous 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, to coincide with the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

    \n

    During the 14-year-long war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian, and Japanese troops committed countless heinous crimes that deserved universal condemnation.

    \n

    Yet due to various reasons, many people in the West are still not fully aware of the horrific acts committed by Japanese invaders in China eight decades ago. While the Holocaust is taught in all history textbooks in the West, the Nanjing Massacre remains not fully understood despite its scale and significance. In 2022, when Evan Kail, a US pawnshop owner, decided to donate a photo album documenting Japanese wartime atrocities in China to the Chinese consulate in Chicago, he even faced death threats. "I want more people to know the truth," he explained about his courageous act.

    \n

    Now after watching Dead to Rights, Kail has urged all people, especially those in the West, to see the film, so that "the story of what was in (that) photo album could continue to be shared".

    \n

    Indeed, the war-related films are not intended to foster animosity but to help shape our collective memory so that these war crimes will never be forgotten. This is the right way to honor those who gave their lives to uphold freedom, justice and peace, and mourn the loss of innocent lives brutally taken during the war. Only by remembering the horrors of the past can people today truly cherish peace.

    \n

    It is outrageous that Japanese rightists still try to deny Japan's wartime atrocities and successive postwar Japanese governments still try to whitewash the country's past crimes. This makes people in countries victimized by Japanese aggressors doubt whether the country has really severed itself from its militaristic past. They rightly question whether Japan is ready to join hands with its Asian neighbors to build a peaceful and prosperous future.

    \n

    That some politicians in Japan are still regularly paying homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, where convicted war criminals who committed atrocities against humanity are enshrined, makes the sporadic apologies and remorse Japan has previously expressed for that war of aggression sound hollow and perfunctory.

    \n

    But it should be noted that Japanese people were also the victims of Japan's wartime militarism. It is wrong to foster hatred against a people just because a small minority of Japanese militarists set off the war of aggression. Rather, the people of China and Japan should pass on friendship from generation to generation through improved communication, bearing in mind that forgetting history is tantamount to the betrayal of truth.

    \n

    ","content":"

    As part of the events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, many war-themed movies have or are going to hit cinema screens both at home and overseas.

    \n

    Dead to Rights is one of them. Centered on the Nanjing Massacre, in just eight days since its July 25 release, the movie has become the top-grossing film of the country's summer box office, with revenues surpassing 1 billion yuan ($140 million).

    \n

    Based on true events, the film follows a group of civilians in a Japanese-controlled photo studio in Nanjing, where, as they are forced to develop images for the occupiers, they secretly document the atrocities being carried out by the Japanese troops, risking their lives to preserve the evidence of Japanese war crimes.

    \n

    Many moviegoers have attributed the film's success to its powerful storytelling and compelling performances, describing it as a vivid "history lesson" for the younger generation.

    \n

    Another film, 731, which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious biological and chemical warfare unit, the eponymous 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, to coincide with the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

    \n

    During the 14-year-long war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties, both military and civilian, and Japanese troops committed countless heinous crimes that deserved universal condemnation.

    \n

    Yet due to various reasons, many people in the West are still not fully aware of the horrific acts committed by Japanese invaders in China eight decades ago. While the Holocaust is taught in all history textbooks in the West, the Nanjing Massacre remains not fully understood despite its scale and significance. In 2022, when Evan Kail, a US pawnshop owner, decided to donate a photo album documenting Japanese wartime atrocities in China to the Chinese consulate in Chicago, he even faced death threats. "I want more people to know the truth," he explained about his courageous act.

    \n

    Now after watching Dead to Rights, Kail has urged all people, especially those in the West, to see the film, so that "the story of what was in (that) photo album could continue to be shared".

    \n

    Indeed, the war-related films are not intended to foster animosity but to help shape our collective memory so that these war crimes will never be forgotten. This is the right way to honor those who gave their lives to uphold freedom, justice and peace, and mourn the loss of innocent lives brutally taken during the war. Only by remembering the horrors of the past can people today truly cherish peace.

    \n

    It is outrageous that Japanese rightists still try to deny Japan's wartime atrocities and successive postwar Japanese governments still try to whitewash the country's past crimes. This makes people in countries victimized by Japanese aggressors doubt whether the country has really severed itself from its militaristic past. They rightly question whether Japan is ready to join hands with its Asian neighbors to build a peaceful and prosperous future.

    \n

    That some politicians in Japan are still regularly paying homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, where convicted war criminals who committed atrocities against humanity are enshrined, makes the sporadic apologies and remorse Japan has previously expressed for that war of aggression sound hollow and perfunctory.

    \n

    But it should be noted that Japanese people were also the victims of Japan's wartime militarism. It is wrong to foster hatred against a people just because a small minority of Japanese militarists set off the war of aggression. Rather, the people of China and Japan should pass on friendship from generation to generation through improved communication, bearing in mind that forgetting history is tantamount to the betrayal of truth.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d2eed50ccabe1516ec1.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c0445fc07d5cf2ba6e81ac148817f0cd","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d32ed50ccabe1516ec2.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fe0ab2756faa7a4905ef934c1aba3485","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Backpedaling on climate efforts harms common interests of all","description":"

    What's really worrying about the United States administration's effort to overturn a key 2009 Environmental Protection Agency finding that pollutants from burning fossil fuels should be regulated under the Clean Air Act for the harm they cause to health is that it is propelled by short-term economic interests.

    \n

    Late last month the EPA crafted a proposal that would undo the government's "endangerment finding" regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal is currently under review by the White House Office of Management and Budget.

    \n

    In June, the US administration announced plans to repeal all limits on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

    \n

    These moves serve to benefit the fossil fuel industry and related sectors that play an important role in US politics.

    \n

    "By revoking this key scientific finding our government is putting fealty to Big Oil over sound science and people's health," Dan Becker, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Safe Climate Transport Campaign, said in a statement. "These proposals are a giant gift to oil companies that will do real damage to people, wildlife and future generations."

    \n

    Although it might take years for the EPA proposal to be realized even if the courts don't stop it, environmental and public health organizations remain pessimistic.

    \n

    "For the industries that contribute most to climate change, the message is 'pollute more'. For everyone feeling the pain of climate disasters, the message is 'you're on our own'," said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice.

    \n

    "Health professionals don't change their diagnoses based on politics. The science is clear, and only becoming clearer — the climate crisis is already harming people's health, especially in communities already burdened by pollution and inequities," Emmie Mediate, the US chief program officer of Health Care Without Harm, said in a statement.

    \n

    Notably, EPA chief Lee Zeldin also announced plans to target 31 key regulations that would reduce wetland protection, loosen restrictions on pollution from vehicles and power plants, wastewater from coal plants, and air pollution from the energy and manufacturing sectors — including restrictions on mercury, a known neurotoxin. The administration also plans to overturn the "good neighbor rule" which requires states to address pollution carried downwind to other states.

    \n

    Environmental health experts correctly warn that if the proposal and plans materialize, they will directly affect health.

    \n

    "We need to confront the dangers of harmful pollution using a multitude of tools whether regulatory or via providing economic incentives. There seems to be an intention of willfully cutting off both of these avenues and putting our heads in the sand, while providing some with short-term profits. This is no solution to the challenge of climate change," Lynn Goldman, dean of the George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health and former EPA official, said in a statement to Health Policy Watch.

    \n

    Although Zeldin tried to defend the agency's proposal in The Wall Street Journal, saying "the EPA's core mission remains safeguarding human health and the environment", it seems increasingly clear the agency is saying one thing and doing another.

    \n

    Due to the tariff war waged by the US, the EPA move might also increase energy prices for US families. Meanwhile, the rising cost of medical care because of increased pollution must also be taken into account.

    \n

    According to the Clean Air Act, emissions reduction efforts return $9 to public health, the environment and productivity for every $1 spent.

    \n

    "The potential increase in health-related expenses, environmental degradation, and the stifling of innovation will lead to higher costs for consumers and impede economic growth," Margo Oge, former EPA director of transportation and air quality, said in a LinkedIn post.

    \n

    As she said, backpedaling on its climate actions will not make America great — it will just make Americans sicker.

    \n

    ","content":"

    What's really worrying about the United States administration's effort to overturn a key 2009 Environmental Protection Agency finding that pollutants from burning fossil fuels should be regulated under the Clean Air Act for the harm they cause to health is that it is propelled by short-term economic interests.

    \n

    Late last month the EPA crafted a proposal that would undo the government's "endangerment finding" regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal is currently under review by the White House Office of Management and Budget.

    \n

    In June, the US administration announced plans to repeal all limits on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

    \n

    These moves serve to benefit the fossil fuel industry and related sectors that play an important role in US politics.

    \n

    "By revoking this key scientific finding our government is putting fealty to Big Oil over sound science and people's health," Dan Becker, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Safe Climate Transport Campaign, said in a statement. "These proposals are a giant gift to oil companies that will do real damage to people, wildlife and future generations."

    \n

    Although it might take years for the EPA proposal to be realized even if the courts don't stop it, environmental and public health organizations remain pessimistic.

    \n

    "For the industries that contribute most to climate change, the message is 'pollute more'. For everyone feeling the pain of climate disasters, the message is 'you're on our own'," said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice.

    \n

    "Health professionals don't change their diagnoses based on politics. The science is clear, and only becoming clearer — the climate crisis is already harming people's health, especially in communities already burdened by pollution and inequities," Emmie Mediate, the US chief program officer of Health Care Without Harm, said in a statement.

    \n

    Notably, EPA chief Lee Zeldin also announced plans to target 31 key regulations that would reduce wetland protection, loosen restrictions on pollution from vehicles and power plants, wastewater from coal plants, and air pollution from the energy and manufacturing sectors — including restrictions on mercury, a known neurotoxin. The administration also plans to overturn the "good neighbor rule" which requires states to address pollution carried downwind to other states.

    \n

    Environmental health experts correctly warn that if the proposal and plans materialize, they will directly affect health.

    \n

    "We need to confront the dangers of harmful pollution using a multitude of tools whether regulatory or via providing economic incentives. There seems to be an intention of willfully cutting off both of these avenues and putting our heads in the sand, while providing some with short-term profits. This is no solution to the challenge of climate change," Lynn Goldman, dean of the George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health and former EPA official, said in a statement to Health Policy Watch.

    \n

    Although Zeldin tried to defend the agency's proposal in The Wall Street Journal, saying "the EPA's core mission remains safeguarding human health and the environment", it seems increasingly clear the agency is saying one thing and doing another.

    \n

    Due to the tariff war waged by the US, the EPA move might also increase energy prices for US families. Meanwhile, the rising cost of medical care because of increased pollution must also be taken into account.

    \n

    According to the Clean Air Act, emissions reduction efforts return $9 to public health, the environment and productivity for every $1 spent.

    \n

    "The potential increase in health-related expenses, environmental degradation, and the stifling of innovation will lead to higher costs for consumers and impede economic growth," Margo Oge, former EPA director of transportation and air quality, said in a LinkedIn post.

    \n

    As she said, backpedaling on its climate actions will not make America great — it will just make Americans sicker.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d36ed50ccabe1516ec3.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"25ffb3cda5444426dfe08a226e2e7c8b","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - New agriculture plan sows seeds of rural vitalization","description":"

    Editor's Note: China's 10 government bodies have jointly unveiled a new plan aimed at boosting the consumption of agricultural products by enhancing supply chains, modernizing distribution systems and stimulating domestic demand in response to changing consumer preferences. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained how the 23 measures in the plan will affect the market and help solve problems. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Agricultural products are an important component of overall consumption, and increasing their domestic consumption is vital for promoting economic circulation and boosting demand, which in turn contribute to broader economic and social development goals. It is also essential for rural vitalization, developing rural industries and increasing farmers' incomes.

    \n

    The new plan is expected to benefit mostly the primary suppliers of agricultural products. With increased policy support and coordinated national efforts, the increase in consumption of agricultural products will directly increase the income of producers. More importantly, as demand grows, all the parties in the supply chain can share the benefits generated.

    \n

    The plan promotes strong interdepartmental collaboration. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, departments not traditionally associated with agricultural production are now playing an important role. For example, sports authorities are helping to integrate the promotion of agricultural products in rural sports events, while the education sector contributes by including nutritious, farm-sourced meals in school lunch programs. This kind of multi-department synergy is expected to take agricultural consumption to a higher level.

    \n

    But interdepartmental collaboration can also be challenging because each department has its own expertise and operational logic. This will require breaking down existing bureaucratic silos and fostering better coordination and consensus across departments to form a cohesive and efficient work mechanism.

    \n

    A key priority in the implementation process will be the development and promotion of high-quality and eco-friendly agricultural products. At the same time, long-standing market issues such as false "organic" labels and fake geographical indications need to be addressed. These problems often emerge when the demand for certain products is very high, opening the door for counterfeits and mislabeling. To combat these problems, there is a need to establish product traceability systems and strengthen regulatory enforcement to root out fake and substandard goods. However, these measures can be costly and complex to implement in practice.

    \n

    The plan also seeks to address a number of pain points in agricultural consumption. Today's consumers are increasingly focused on health and nutrition, yet many find it difficult to purchase such agricultural products. Meanwhile, producers of high-quality products often find it difficult to secure a fair market price. Inconsistent product quality and inefficient supply chains contribute to this disconnect between supply and demand. To bridge this gap, greater efforts are needed to improve both the cost-effectiveness and personalization of agricultural offerings, ensuring that consumers across different income levels have access to a diverse range of high-quality choices.

    \n

    High prices do not always equate to high quality, nor should low prices imply poor standards. Agricultural products are influenced by a variety of factors, which affect their final quality. When changes in these conditions cause a decline in the product quality, timely adjustments must be made to maintain consumer confidence.

    \n

    The proliferation of livestream e-commerce, which connects consumers directly with producers, has opened new avenues for marketing agricultural products. But livestreaming has also introduced risks. To protect consumer interests and foster a fair market environment, buyers are encouraged to actively defend their rights. Ensuring accountability in this space is crucial to prevent dishonest practices from driving out legitimate businesses.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Editor's Note: China's 10 government bodies have jointly unveiled a new plan aimed at boosting the consumption of agricultural products by enhancing supply chains, modernizing distribution systems and stimulating domestic demand in response to changing consumer preferences. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained how the 23 measures in the plan will affect the market and help solve problems. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    Agricultural products are an important component of overall consumption, and increasing their domestic consumption is vital for promoting economic circulation and boosting demand, which in turn contribute to broader economic and social development goals. It is also essential for rural vitalization, developing rural industries and increasing farmers' incomes.

    \n

    The new plan is expected to benefit mostly the primary suppliers of agricultural products. With increased policy support and coordinated national efforts, the increase in consumption of agricultural products will directly increase the income of producers. More importantly, as demand grows, all the parties in the supply chain can share the benefits generated.

    \n

    The plan promotes strong interdepartmental collaboration. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, departments not traditionally associated with agricultural production are now playing an important role. For example, sports authorities are helping to integrate the promotion of agricultural products in rural sports events, while the education sector contributes by including nutritious, farm-sourced meals in school lunch programs. This kind of multi-department synergy is expected to take agricultural consumption to a higher level.

    \n

    But interdepartmental collaboration can also be challenging because each department has its own expertise and operational logic. This will require breaking down existing bureaucratic silos and fostering better coordination and consensus across departments to form a cohesive and efficient work mechanism.

    \n

    A key priority in the implementation process will be the development and promotion of high-quality and eco-friendly agricultural products. At the same time, long-standing market issues such as false "organic" labels and fake geographical indications need to be addressed. These problems often emerge when the demand for certain products is very high, opening the door for counterfeits and mislabeling. To combat these problems, there is a need to establish product traceability systems and strengthen regulatory enforcement to root out fake and substandard goods. However, these measures can be costly and complex to implement in practice.

    \n

    The plan also seeks to address a number of pain points in agricultural consumption. Today's consumers are increasingly focused on health and nutrition, yet many find it difficult to purchase such agricultural products. Meanwhile, producers of high-quality products often find it difficult to secure a fair market price. Inconsistent product quality and inefficient supply chains contribute to this disconnect between supply and demand. To bridge this gap, greater efforts are needed to improve both the cost-effectiveness and personalization of agricultural offerings, ensuring that consumers across different income levels have access to a diverse range of high-quality choices.

    \n

    High prices do not always equate to high quality, nor should low prices imply poor standards. Agricultural products are influenced by a variety of factors, which affect their final quality. When changes in these conditions cause a decline in the product quality, timely adjustments must be made to maintain consumer confidence.

    \n

    The proliferation of livestream e-commerce, which connects consumers directly with producers, has opened new avenues for marketing agricultural products. But livestreaming has also introduced risks. To protect consumer interests and foster a fair market environment, buyers are encouraged to actively defend their rights. Ensuring accountability in this space is crucial to prevent dishonest practices from driving out legitimate businesses.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_008_68911d3aed50ccabe1516ec4.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6cbda335363ba91b5356462ca0fb1752","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - China opens the door to a new energy future","description":"

    Energy is transforming from extracted commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas to manufactured products such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and batteries. This shift helps explain why China, a manufacturing superpower, has emerged as the prime mover in the new energy economy, leading across electro-tech manufacturing, innovation, deployment and exports.

    \n

    In fact, manufacturing is the most visible pillar of China's energy revolution. In 2024, China produced four out of every five solar modules and battery cells in the world, more than two-thirds of the electric vehicles (EVs), and refined on average seven of the 10 critical minerals that underpin them. According to an International Energy Agency estimate, China's solar panel and battery manufacturing capacity alone is more than what is required to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    \n

    Less visible but no less consequential an area is innovation. Today, China is as much the research center of energy transition as its factory. The country's share of patent applications in clean energy technology has risen from about 5 percent in 2000 to more than 75 percent, while Chinese corporations' R&D spending in the energy sector now nearly matches that of the European Union and the United States combined.

    \n

    This translates into real technological advances. For example, batteries with greater density, faster charging capacity, fewer inputs and lower costs so they can electrify trucks, ships and short-haul flights.

    \n

    The rapid deployment of clean energy is the third factor fueling China's energy revolution. The sheer scale and pace of increase of clean energy deployment make Western efforts look sluggish. For instance, Shandong province alone has more solar panels than Italy and Spain combined, while Guangdong province has more EVs on the road than the whole of Germany. Also, China's installed high-voltage direct current cables are 100 times higher in number than those in the US. When it comes to electro-tech deployment, years in the West are months in China.

    \n

    China is often in the headlines for renewable energy deployment. But what really sets the country apart is electrification. China is electrifying its economy faster than any other country, with electricity's share in the energy mix increasing by about 10 percentage points per decade. In stark contrast, economy-wide electrification sector has been stagnant for a generation in the EU and the US.

    \n

    The export of China's "new three" (solar panels, lithium batteries and EVs) is also booming. Last year, China exported solar modules which could generate an estimated 242 gigawatts of solar modules, more than tripling in five years, with half of them shipped to emerging markets.

    \n

    Pakistan presents an apt picture of what's possible. Since 2018, the solar panels Pakistan has imported from China are larger than the rest of the country's power sources (in gigawatt terms).

    \n

    China's EV story is equally impressive. Over the past decade, China has transformed from a net importer of cars to become the world's largest car exporter. In 2024, emerging economies became China's biggest markets for EVs, overtaking the EU. The value of Chinese-made EVs exported to the emerging economies surged from about $470 million in 2020 to $16.5 billion in 2024.

    \n

    Chinese electro-tech exports enable emerging market economies to more affordably and rapidly meet their rising energy demands. In fact, one-fifth of the emerging market economies have overtaken developed economies in terms of solar and wind power use, while about one-fifth have higher electrification rates. From Brazil to Morocco, and from Egypt to Vietnam, countries are harnessing electro-tech to boost economic growth.

    \n

    Critics argue that electro-tech imports merely swap one dependency for another: Saudi Arabian oil out, Chinese solar panels in. But this misses the difference between renting and owning. Fossil fuel imports are a recurring expense that never ends. Electro-tech imports are a onetime investment which produce energy for decades.

    \n

    Furthermore, thanks to its know-how and financing capability, China is building local electro-tech supply chains across the world. Over the past five years, Chinese EV and battery companies have made substantial investments to build production facilities across key emerging markets such as Indonesia, Thailand and Brazil.

    \n

    China is indeed becoming the world's first electro-state — a nation that leads across renewables and electrification, manufacturing and invention, domestic deployment and global exports.

    \n

    History offers a useful parallel. A little over a century ago, Henry Ford launched his Model T, and opened the door to cheap automobiles and the "Age of Oil". The mass production assembly line became the new industrial common sense. The US dollar was the currency, highways and suburbs were the new geography, and "Pax Americana" the geopolitics. Ford, and the US, didn't so much manufacture a car as manufacture a future, a future where the US was the main character.

    \n

    As we enter the "Electro-tech Age", the pattern is repeating itself. Except this time, the main actor is China. Solar panels and batteries are the tip, and the electro-tech era is the iceberg — a technology revolution that reinforces China's rise, perhaps China's century.

    \n

    Today, advanced, automated, precision manufacturing is the new industrial common sense, Jiangsu the new Detroit, electrons the new oil, and sunny emerging markets the new geography.

    \n

    China is not only manufacturing electro-tech hardware; it is manufacturing the electro-tech future. A future of cheaper and abundant energy, but also one that has risks for countries slow to embrace it. As the EU deliberates and the US retreats, emerging markets are racing into the electro-tech age.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Energy is transforming from extracted commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas to manufactured products such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and batteries. This shift helps explain why China, a manufacturing superpower, has emerged as the prime mover in the new energy economy, leading across electro-tech manufacturing, innovation, deployment and exports.

    \n

    In fact, manufacturing is the most visible pillar of China's energy revolution. In 2024, China produced four out of every five solar modules and battery cells in the world, more than two-thirds of the electric vehicles (EVs), and refined on average seven of the 10 critical minerals that underpin them. According to an International Energy Agency estimate, China's solar panel and battery manufacturing capacity alone is more than what is required to achieve the Paris Agreement's goals.

    \n

    Less visible but no less consequential an area is innovation. Today, China is as much the research center of energy transition as its factory. The country's share of patent applications in clean energy technology has risen from about 5 percent in 2000 to more than 75 percent, while Chinese corporations' R&D spending in the energy sector now nearly matches that of the European Union and the United States combined.

    \n

    This translates into real technological advances. For example, batteries with greater density, faster charging capacity, fewer inputs and lower costs so they can electrify trucks, ships and short-haul flights.

    \n

    The rapid deployment of clean energy is the third factor fueling China's energy revolution. The sheer scale and pace of increase of clean energy deployment make Western efforts look sluggish. For instance, Shandong province alone has more solar panels than Italy and Spain combined, while Guangdong province has more EVs on the road than the whole of Germany. Also, China's installed high-voltage direct current cables are 100 times higher in number than those in the US. When it comes to electro-tech deployment, years in the West are months in China.

    \n

    China is often in the headlines for renewable energy deployment. But what really sets the country apart is electrification. China is electrifying its economy faster than any other country, with electricity's share in the energy mix increasing by about 10 percentage points per decade. In stark contrast, economy-wide electrification sector has been stagnant for a generation in the EU and the US.

    \n

    The export of China's "new three" (solar panels, lithium batteries and EVs) is also booming. Last year, China exported solar modules which could generate an estimated 242 gigawatts of solar modules, more than tripling in five years, with half of them shipped to emerging markets.

    \n

    Pakistan presents an apt picture of what's possible. Since 2018, the solar panels Pakistan has imported from China are larger than the rest of the country's power sources (in gigawatt terms).

    \n

    China's EV story is equally impressive. Over the past decade, China has transformed from a net importer of cars to become the world's largest car exporter. In 2024, emerging economies became China's biggest markets for EVs, overtaking the EU. The value of Chinese-made EVs exported to the emerging economies surged from about $470 million in 2020 to $16.5 billion in 2024.

    \n

    Chinese electro-tech exports enable emerging market economies to more affordably and rapidly meet their rising energy demands. In fact, one-fifth of the emerging market economies have overtaken developed economies in terms of solar and wind power use, while about one-fifth have higher electrification rates. From Brazil to Morocco, and from Egypt to Vietnam, countries are harnessing electro-tech to boost economic growth.

    \n

    Critics argue that electro-tech imports merely swap one dependency for another: Saudi Arabian oil out, Chinese solar panels in. But this misses the difference between renting and owning. Fossil fuel imports are a recurring expense that never ends. Electro-tech imports are a onetime investment which produce energy for decades.

    \n

    Furthermore, thanks to its know-how and financing capability, China is building local electro-tech supply chains across the world. Over the past five years, Chinese EV and battery companies have made substantial investments to build production facilities across key emerging markets such as Indonesia, Thailand and Brazil.

    \n

    China is indeed becoming the world's first electro-state — a nation that leads across renewables and electrification, manufacturing and invention, domestic deployment and global exports.

    \n

    History offers a useful parallel. A little over a century ago, Henry Ford launched his Model T, and opened the door to cheap automobiles and the "Age of Oil". The mass production assembly line became the new industrial common sense. The US dollar was the currency, highways and suburbs were the new geography, and "Pax Americana" the geopolitics. Ford, and the US, didn't so much manufacture a car as manufacture a future, a future where the US was the main character.

    \n

    As we enter the "Electro-tech Age", the pattern is repeating itself. Except this time, the main actor is China. Solar panels and batteries are the tip, and the electro-tech era is the iceberg — a technology revolution that reinforces China's rise, perhaps China's century.

    \n

    Today, advanced, automated, precision manufacturing is the new industrial common sense, Jiangsu the new Detroit, electrons the new oil, and sunny emerging markets the new geography.

    \n

    China is not only manufacturing electro-tech hardware; it is manufacturing the electro-tech future. A future of cheaper and abundant energy, but also one that has risks for countries slow to embrace it. As the EU deliberates and the US retreats, emerging markets are racing into the electro-tech age.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d3fed50ccabe1516ec5.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5f333ad12fc88eb356f95a48e1a3b999","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Bridging the urban-rural digital divide","description":"

    \n

    "Village BA" is a rural basketball tournament which, from a humble local pastime, has evolved into a cultural phenomenon eagerly watched by people across China. On court, the villagers play their hearts out. Off court, silver jewelry clinks in tune with traditional reed pipes, with hand-woven banners dancing to the melody. It's a dazzling fusion of the rustic charm of villages and the modern glitter of cities.

    \n

    This is rural culture at its best, grassroots sports and digital communication combining to advance rural vitalization. More than a craze, Village BA is a portrait of social cohesion, and symbolizes local culture's stride onto the national stage.

    \n

    Every drumbeat, lay-up and livestream reflects a different story — young people returning home to start businesses, communities rediscovering their pride. That these games regularly trend on social media, garnering hundreds of millions of views, has much to do with the power of digital technology and the villagers' desire to lead a better life.

    \n

    The standard "digital divide" narrative of "cities surging ahead, rural areas being left behind" is all too familiar. But China's villages are challenging that narrative. Across the country, some rural residents are learning to master digital skills, with many livestreaming their harvests, making short videos on village life, and selling their products directly online.

    \n

    For some villagers, digital technology has become part of their social fabric, vitalizing the rural economy and culture, even helping improve local governance. It's drawing a picture of a "digital countryside" that is both bucolically rural and vibrantly modern.

    \n

    Of course, none of this would have been possible without hard infrastructure. The government has made digital infrastructure a cornerstone of its rural vitalization policy, and it shows.

    \n

    By December 2024, China had established over 4.19 million 5G base stations with about 209 million gigabit broadband users, providing "gigabit for every county, 5G for every township, broadband for every village". No wonder rural internet penetration has reached 67.4 percent.

    \n

    Apart from 5G and broadband enabling faster downloads in townships and villages, mobile payment apps such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are now ubiquitous in rural areas. There are more than 158,000 village-level e-commerce service stations and 346,000 village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations. This has helped solve the "last mile" parcel delivery problem in the countryside, with companies such as Tencent even offering "first AI tools classes" tailored for villagers. These developments ensure rural communities participate in the digital economy on an equal footing.

    \n

    With this web of connectivity in place, the once-daunting city-village divide is gradually being bridged, one broadband cable, one mobile app at a time.

    \n

    But rural areas also used to face a content divide. Early rural short videos were often called tuwei (folksy or earthy), full of exaggerated performance and cheap props. They were rather stereotypical, more caricature-like than cultural.

    \n

    Nevertheless, for many rural users, it was the first attempt at self-expression, a rustic "notice me" shout in the digital void. Some urban viewers loved it, as a novelty sideshow. But that's changing. Influencers like Li Ziqi have pioneered a new aesthetical "return to pastoral life" with cinematic shots of rolling hills, beautiful handicrafts, and serene rural life. Her works enable millions to see rural China's real beauty.

    \n

    Today, a growing number of ordinary villagers are following in her footsteps. They're using short videos and livestreams to share their creativity with and tell their stories to the people, and preserve their dialects. Their growing cultural confidence has amplified rural voices in the digital landscape, turning passive content consumers into active creators and showcasing rural culture.

    \n

    However, there remains a final barrier to cross: digital literacy and technology. Many farmers still cannot see how digital tools could improve their lives.

    \n

    Enter short video and livestream e-commerce. Suddenly, the abstract promise of digitalization has become concrete. One smartphone is all it takes to turn farming chores, crafts or scenic views into marketable content on Douyin or Kuaishou. The number of rural content creators is an eye-opener. In 2024, the Douyin platform sold 7.1 billion packages of special agricultural products. That's 17.4 million orders a day, supported by 115.7 billion related short videos and 38.25 million hours of livestreaming.

    \n

    When a villager emerges out of poverty through short videos or livestreaming sales, neighbors take notice — and try to emulate him/her. Nothing kills skepticism like profit. It's the surest way to break down psychological barriers and get rural residents onboard the digital bandwagon.

    \n

    China's rural digital transformation is not a one-dimensional "connect and forget" model. It is a uniquely Chinese, replicable and scalable approach to bridging the urban-rural digital divide. It closes gaps in connectivity and device access, as well as unleashes new drivers of growth, boosts cultural confidence, and spreads digital awareness in the countryside.

    \n

    Digitalization is not just a new growth engine; it's also opening up new possibilities for revitalizing rural areas. Each like, comment and share on a short video or livestream can become a "traffic channel" — with the potential to evolve into industrial, cultural, or development momentum.

    \n

    Indeed, digital tools are helping farmers shift from passive spectators into central actors, propelling villages from the periphery toward becoming pivots for development, and reshaping how rural China works and sees its own future.

    \n

    As 5G, AI, big data and blockchain reach even the remotest villages, the rural digital picture will become even more vivid. A digital countryside with technological advancement, cultural resilience, and economic vitality is already emerging across China.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    "Village BA" is a rural basketball tournament which, from a humble local pastime, has evolved into a cultural phenomenon eagerly watched by people across China. On court, the villagers play their hearts out. Off court, silver jewelry clinks in tune with traditional reed pipes, with hand-woven banners dancing to the melody. It's a dazzling fusion of the rustic charm of villages and the modern glitter of cities.

    \n

    This is rural culture at its best, grassroots sports and digital communication combining to advance rural vitalization. More than a craze, Village BA is a portrait of social cohesion, and symbolizes local culture's stride onto the national stage.

    \n

    Every drumbeat, lay-up and livestream reflects a different story — young people returning home to start businesses, communities rediscovering their pride. That these games regularly trend on social media, garnering hundreds of millions of views, has much to do with the power of digital technology and the villagers' desire to lead a better life.

    \n

    The standard "digital divide" narrative of "cities surging ahead, rural areas being left behind" is all too familiar. But China's villages are challenging that narrative. Across the country, some rural residents are learning to master digital skills, with many livestreaming their harvests, making short videos on village life, and selling their products directly online.

    \n

    For some villagers, digital technology has become part of their social fabric, vitalizing the rural economy and culture, even helping improve local governance. It's drawing a picture of a "digital countryside" that is both bucolically rural and vibrantly modern.

    \n

    Of course, none of this would have been possible without hard infrastructure. The government has made digital infrastructure a cornerstone of its rural vitalization policy, and it shows.

    \n

    By December 2024, China had established over 4.19 million 5G base stations with about 209 million gigabit broadband users, providing "gigabit for every county, 5G for every township, broadband for every village". No wonder rural internet penetration has reached 67.4 percent.

    \n

    Apart from 5G and broadband enabling faster downloads in townships and villages, mobile payment apps such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are now ubiquitous in rural areas. There are more than 158,000 village-level e-commerce service stations and 346,000 village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations. This has helped solve the "last mile" parcel delivery problem in the countryside, with companies such as Tencent even offering "first AI tools classes" tailored for villagers. These developments ensure rural communities participate in the digital economy on an equal footing.

    \n

    With this web of connectivity in place, the once-daunting city-village divide is gradually being bridged, one broadband cable, one mobile app at a time.

    \n

    But rural areas also used to face a content divide. Early rural short videos were often called tuwei (folksy or earthy), full of exaggerated performance and cheap props. They were rather stereotypical, more caricature-like than cultural.

    \n

    Nevertheless, for many rural users, it was the first attempt at self-expression, a rustic "notice me" shout in the digital void. Some urban viewers loved it, as a novelty sideshow. But that's changing. Influencers like Li Ziqi have pioneered a new aesthetical "return to pastoral life" with cinematic shots of rolling hills, beautiful handicrafts, and serene rural life. Her works enable millions to see rural China's real beauty.

    \n

    Today, a growing number of ordinary villagers are following in her footsteps. They're using short videos and livestreams to share their creativity with and tell their stories to the people, and preserve their dialects. Their growing cultural confidence has amplified rural voices in the digital landscape, turning passive content consumers into active creators and showcasing rural culture.

    \n

    However, there remains a final barrier to cross: digital literacy and technology. Many farmers still cannot see how digital tools could improve their lives.

    \n

    Enter short video and livestream e-commerce. Suddenly, the abstract promise of digitalization has become concrete. One smartphone is all it takes to turn farming chores, crafts or scenic views into marketable content on Douyin or Kuaishou. The number of rural content creators is an eye-opener. In 2024, the Douyin platform sold 7.1 billion packages of special agricultural products. That's 17.4 million orders a day, supported by 115.7 billion related short videos and 38.25 million hours of livestreaming.

    \n

    When a villager emerges out of poverty through short videos or livestreaming sales, neighbors take notice — and try to emulate him/her. Nothing kills skepticism like profit. It's the surest way to break down psychological barriers and get rural residents onboard the digital bandwagon.

    \n

    China's rural digital transformation is not a one-dimensional "connect and forget" model. It is a uniquely Chinese, replicable and scalable approach to bridging the urban-rural digital divide. It closes gaps in connectivity and device access, as well as unleashes new drivers of growth, boosts cultural confidence, and spreads digital awareness in the countryside.

    \n

    Digitalization is not just a new growth engine; it's also opening up new possibilities for revitalizing rural areas. Each like, comment and share on a short video or livestream can become a "traffic channel" — with the potential to evolve into industrial, cultural, or development momentum.

    \n

    Indeed, digital tools are helping farmers shift from passive spectators into central actors, propelling villages from the periphery toward becoming pivots for development, and reshaping how rural China works and sees its own future.

    \n

    As 5G, AI, big data and blockchain reach even the remotest villages, the rural digital picture will become even more vivid. A digital countryside with technological advancement, cultural resilience, and economic vitality is already emerging across China.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d43ed50ccabe1516ec6.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a69ed5e077edd3443606d853914a95dd","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Time to regulate the mushrooming homestay business","description":"

    Kang Bing

    \n\n

    "Had I known it would be so frustrating, I wouldn't have entered the homestay business," complained Jiang Ping, the owner of Big Roots Guesthouse in Wusu, a small town in Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As China's easternmost town, Wusu is becoming a hot destination for tourists who visit it to witness the grandeur of sunrise, the beautiful wetlands and the black bears but most of all to escape the summer heat in other parts of China.

    \n

    Booming tourism prompted Jiang, a retired office clerk, to return to her family's long-deserted house in Wusu to open her seven-room homestay three years ago.

    \n

    Her nightmare began almost immediately. She felt frustrated when no guest turned up for several days, leaving her worried about how to recover her 1 million yuan ($138,659) investment, which she spent on refurbishing and decorating her family house. She was frustrated even when all the rooms were booked, mostly online, because, without any helping hands, she had to run like a clock, cleaning the rooms, making beds, washing bedsheets and quilt covers, and tending to the flowers in the front yard and the vegetable garden in the backyard.

    \n

    Jiang's frustration is likely shared by thousands of homestay owners in China, even as the homestay business is witnessing fast growth and tougher competition. According to 2022 data, there were 3.5 million guesthouse rooms in China. Although only about 10 percent of them are in villages, their number, at the time, was increasing at 25 percent a year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    The homestay business in China started about 30 years ago when many better-off Chinese people, who loved traveling, found there were not enough hotels. Villagers in some tourist spots, to seize the opportunity, opened their houses to visitors, charging just a dozen or so yuan for a room per night. When urban residents bought their own apartments and had an extra room (or rooms) to spare, homestay became a booming business nationwide.

    \n

    To open a homestay, big or small, one has to register with the local administration for a business license and pass the tests for security, fire-prevention, health and sanitary requirements. Since most homestays offer their rooms through online platforms, the platforms grade them according to guests' comments.

    \n

    Following China's visa-free entry policy for the nationals of a number of countries over the past two years, an increasing number of foreigners have been visiting the country. But these visitors should know that apart from hotels, they can also use the services of homestays, where they can get a real feel of Chinese people's lifestyle, as well as save money. But before booking a Chinese homestay, they should make sure the property is legal and has a business license, and they can communicate with the host, probably with the help of a translation device, to avoid any misunderstanding.

    \n

    With thousands of homes registering each year to join the millions of existing homestays, it is high time the authorities took measures to regulate the sector. National unified standards should be implemented to ensure both the owners and visitors know what kind of facilities and service they are expected to provide and enjoy. Arbitrary charges and forced payments should be stopped and the violators punished, in order to protect consumer rights.

    \n

    Also, the number of homestays should be controlled in certain places to avoid vicious competition. Such competitions usually lead to losses to the owners and poor services for the guests. Also, when a locality lacks overall planning, too many guesthouses with divergent designs can destroy the landscape of the place.

    \n

    Being frequent travelers, my family prefers homestays to hotels both at home and abroad. We prefer them not only because they cost less or we can cook our own meals but also because we can learn a lot more about the place we are staying in by talking with our hosts/hostesses. In fact, I found that the best part of a visit is not necessarily the local sceneries but friendly and pleasant exchanges with "Lao Wang", "Peter" or "Wendy".

    \n

    Despite its rapid expansion, the homestay business in China, to me, is still in a premature state. But I hope it will grow healthily. I also hope Jiang Ping will keep running her business by overcoming the odds.

    \n

    kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Kang Bing

    \n\n

    "Had I known it would be so frustrating, I wouldn't have entered the homestay business," complained Jiang Ping, the owner of Big Roots Guesthouse in Wusu, a small town in Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As China's easternmost town, Wusu is becoming a hot destination for tourists who visit it to witness the grandeur of sunrise, the beautiful wetlands and the black bears but most of all to escape the summer heat in other parts of China.

    \n

    Booming tourism prompted Jiang, a retired office clerk, to return to her family's long-deserted house in Wusu to open her seven-room homestay three years ago.

    \n

    Her nightmare began almost immediately. She felt frustrated when no guest turned up for several days, leaving her worried about how to recover her 1 million yuan ($138,659) investment, which she spent on refurbishing and decorating her family house. She was frustrated even when all the rooms were booked, mostly online, because, without any helping hands, she had to run like a clock, cleaning the rooms, making beds, washing bedsheets and quilt covers, and tending to the flowers in the front yard and the vegetable garden in the backyard.

    \n

    Jiang's frustration is likely shared by thousands of homestay owners in China, even as the homestay business is witnessing fast growth and tougher competition. According to 2022 data, there were 3.5 million guesthouse rooms in China. Although only about 10 percent of them are in villages, their number, at the time, was increasing at 25 percent a year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    The homestay business in China started about 30 years ago when many better-off Chinese people, who loved traveling, found there were not enough hotels. Villagers in some tourist spots, to seize the opportunity, opened their houses to visitors, charging just a dozen or so yuan for a room per night. When urban residents bought their own apartments and had an extra room (or rooms) to spare, homestay became a booming business nationwide.

    \n

    To open a homestay, big or small, one has to register with the local administration for a business license and pass the tests for security, fire-prevention, health and sanitary requirements. Since most homestays offer their rooms through online platforms, the platforms grade them according to guests' comments.

    \n

    Following China's visa-free entry policy for the nationals of a number of countries over the past two years, an increasing number of foreigners have been visiting the country. But these visitors should know that apart from hotels, they can also use the services of homestays, where they can get a real feel of Chinese people's lifestyle, as well as save money. But before booking a Chinese homestay, they should make sure the property is legal and has a business license, and they can communicate with the host, probably with the help of a translation device, to avoid any misunderstanding.

    \n

    With thousands of homes registering each year to join the millions of existing homestays, it is high time the authorities took measures to regulate the sector. National unified standards should be implemented to ensure both the owners and visitors know what kind of facilities and service they are expected to provide and enjoy. Arbitrary charges and forced payments should be stopped and the violators punished, in order to protect consumer rights.

    \n

    Also, the number of homestays should be controlled in certain places to avoid vicious competition. Such competitions usually lead to losses to the owners and poor services for the guests. Also, when a locality lacks overall planning, too many guesthouses with divergent designs can destroy the landscape of the place.

    \n

    Being frequent travelers, my family prefers homestays to hotels both at home and abroad. We prefer them not only because they cost less or we can cook our own meals but also because we can learn a lot more about the place we are staying in by talking with our hosts/hostesses. In fact, I found that the best part of a visit is not necessarily the local sceneries but friendly and pleasant exchanges with "Lao Wang", "Peter" or "Wendy".

    \n

    Despite its rapid expansion, the homestay business in China, to me, is still in a premature state. But I hope it will grow healthily. I also hope Jiang Ping will keep running her business by overcoming the odds.

    \n

    kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_009_68911d47ed50ccabe1516ec7.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fc9e89eb9555cd36690b724f28860140","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - US oil deals to derail Asia's green transition","description":"

    \n

    Energy-related concessions made by several Asian countries as part of tariff negotiations with the United States are seen to hurt the region's move to decarbonize their economies and violate the global commitments to reduce emissions, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    The new duties, which will take effect from Aug 7, are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July. But observers view this deal as unfair as they're still much higher than what was enforced in previous years. Moreover, trading partners had to offer many concessions — including duty-free access for US products to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft.

    \n

    These deals have shown that climate commitments are "intricately connected" with economic policies, according to Cesar Carlito Baclagon, regional finance campaigner at 350.org, an international environmental group.

    \n

    "Economic decisions actually impact the country's energy policy; economic decisions eventually, in the long term, would determine how a country will survive in the context of climate change," Baclagon said.

    \n

    Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Thailand have committed to importing oil and gas to address their respective trade imbalance with the US. Pakistan and the US will work together to develop Pakistan's "massive oil reserves", Trump said in his social media post on Wednesday.

    \n

    The White House also said in a July 23 statement that there will be a "major expansion" of US energy exports to Japan and that the two sides are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas.

    \n

    Baclagon said that while Asian countries have been increasing clean energy generation in the past few years, Asian countries' promise to purchase US energy will slow down the global supply chain for clean energy technology and derail the region's energy transition.

    \n

    Adverse impact

    \n

    He said the energy deals have "a potential adverse impact" because this will raise the cost of deploying renewable energy.

    \n

    Sisilia Nurmala Dewi, Indonesia team leader at 350.org, said the US-Indonesia energy deals "will deepen our dependence" on fossil fuels. This, even as Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto himself has pledged to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2035.

    \n

    Dewi said the deal is "robbing Indonesia of the chance to shape our energy futures and harness its vast renewable energy potential".

    \n

    "Indonesia has abundant renewable energy sources and the capacity to build a domestic renewable energy industry and create green jobs," she said. "We really don't need to rely on US oil and gas for our energy, transport and industrial needs."

    \n

    According to the latest data by Ember, a global energy think tank, Asia's energy transition is gaining momentum, with the share of renewables in Asia's electricity mix hitting 29 percent in 2024. Ember said China and India are among the world's biggest generators of wind and solar power, while countries like Indonesia and Vietnam have targets to secure more than 40 percent of their electricity from renewables by 2030.

    \n

    Putra Adhiguna, Jakarta-based managing director of the independent think tank Energy Shift Institute, said it's likely that Asian economies would resort to import substitution — dropping their traditional energy sources in favor of US suppliers. This, he said, is a "reversible decision".

    \n

    "What is not easy to backtrack is if some of these countries expand their fossil fuel-importing infrastructures like building a new pipeline or power plants. The short-term change in policy to import oil and gas from the US is reversible. But don't start overexpanding your fossil fuel because that may be a losing bet for the next 20 years," Adhiguna said.

    \n

    For Adhiguna, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement will further weigh on Asia's energy transition.

    \n

    Asian countries may say, if the US doesn't decarbonize, we're not going to decarbonize, he noted.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    Energy-related concessions made by several Asian countries as part of tariff negotiations with the United States are seen to hurt the region's move to decarbonize their economies and violate the global commitments to reduce emissions, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners", slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

    \n

    The new duties, which will take effect from Aug 7, are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July. But observers view this deal as unfair as they're still much higher than what was enforced in previous years. Moreover, trading partners had to offer many concessions — including duty-free access for US products to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft.

    \n

    These deals have shown that climate commitments are "intricately connected" with economic policies, according to Cesar Carlito Baclagon, regional finance campaigner at 350.org, an international environmental group.

    \n

    "Economic decisions actually impact the country's energy policy; economic decisions eventually, in the long term, would determine how a country will survive in the context of climate change," Baclagon said.

    \n

    Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Thailand have committed to importing oil and gas to address their respective trade imbalance with the US. Pakistan and the US will work together to develop Pakistan's "massive oil reserves", Trump said in his social media post on Wednesday.

    \n

    The White House also said in a July 23 statement that there will be a "major expansion" of US energy exports to Japan and that the two sides are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas.

    \n

    Baclagon said that while Asian countries have been increasing clean energy generation in the past few years, Asian countries' promise to purchase US energy will slow down the global supply chain for clean energy technology and derail the region's energy transition.

    \n

    Adverse impact

    \n

    He said the energy deals have "a potential adverse impact" because this will raise the cost of deploying renewable energy.

    \n

    Sisilia Nurmala Dewi, Indonesia team leader at 350.org, said the US-Indonesia energy deals "will deepen our dependence" on fossil fuels. This, even as Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto himself has pledged to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2035.

    \n

    Dewi said the deal is "robbing Indonesia of the chance to shape our energy futures and harness its vast renewable energy potential".

    \n

    "Indonesia has abundant renewable energy sources and the capacity to build a domestic renewable energy industry and create green jobs," she said. "We really don't need to rely on US oil and gas for our energy, transport and industrial needs."

    \n

    According to the latest data by Ember, a global energy think tank, Asia's energy transition is gaining momentum, with the share of renewables in Asia's electricity mix hitting 29 percent in 2024. Ember said China and India are among the world's biggest generators of wind and solar power, while countries like Indonesia and Vietnam have targets to secure more than 40 percent of their electricity from renewables by 2030.

    \n

    Putra Adhiguna, Jakarta-based managing director of the independent think tank Energy Shift Institute, said it's likely that Asian economies would resort to import substitution — dropping their traditional energy sources in favor of US suppliers. This, he said, is a "reversible decision".

    \n

    "What is not easy to backtrack is if some of these countries expand their fossil fuel-importing infrastructures like building a new pipeline or power plants. The short-term change in policy to import oil and gas from the US is reversible. But don't start overexpanding your fossil fuel because that may be a losing bet for the next 20 years," Adhiguna said.

    \n

    For Adhiguna, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement will further weigh on Asia's energy transition.

    \n

    Asian countries may say, if the US doesn't decarbonize, we're not going to decarbonize, he noted.

    \n

    prime@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d54ed50ccabe1516eca.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0dcc993e22302cf17924cc85e38f2275","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Not smooth sailing","description":"

    People commute in a boat on a flooded road in Varanasi, India, after a rise in the Ganga River's water levels following heavy monsoon rains on Sunday. Several areas in the city were flooded. In response to the deteriorating situation, boat services on the Ganga have been suspended.

    \n


    ","content":"

    People commute in a boat on a flooded road in Varanasi, India, after a rise in the Ganga River's water levels following heavy monsoon rains on Sunday. Several areas in the city were flooded. In response to the deteriorating situation, boat services on the Ganga have been suspended.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d58ed50ccabe1516ecb.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"78792ed2eb87902af90a796206f80ef0","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - AI assistants disrupting online news ecosystem","description":"

    NEW YORK — Generative artificial intelligence assistants like ChatGPT are cutting into traditional online search traffic, depriving news sites of visitors and impacting the advertising revenue they desperately need, in a crushing blow to an industry already fighting for survival.

    \n

    "The next three or four years will be incredibly challenging for publishers everywhere. No one is immune from the AI summaries storm gathering on the horizon," warned Matt Karolian, vice-president of research and development at Boston Globe Media. "Publishers need to build their own shelters or risk being swept away."

    \n

    While data remains limited, a recent Pew Research Center study reveals that AI-generated summaries now appearing regularly in Google searches discourage users from clicking through to source articles.

    \n

    When AI summaries are present, users click on suggested links half as often as they do in traditional searches.

    \n

    This represents a devastating loss of visitors for online media sites that depend on traffic for both advertising revenue and subscription conversions.

    \n

    According to Northeastern University professor John Wihbey, these trends "will accelerate, and pretty soon we will have an entirely different web".

    \n

    The dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta had already slashed online media advertising revenue, forcing publishers to pivot toward paid subscriptions.

    \n

    But Wihbey noted that subscriptions also depend on traffic, and paying subscribers alone aren't sufficient to support major media organizations.

    \n

    Limited lifelines

    \n

    The Boston Globe group has begun seeing subscribers sign up through ChatGPT, offering a new touchpoint with potential readers, Karolian said.

    \n

    However, "these remain incredibly modest compared to other platforms, including even smaller search engines".

    \n

    Other AI-powered tools like Perplexity are generating even fewer new subscriptions, he added.

    \n

    A fundamental question remains: "Should you allow OpenAI crawlers to basically crawl your website and your content?" asks Thomas Peham, CEO of optimization startup OtterlyAI.

    \n

    Burned by aggressive data collection from major AI companies, many news publishers have chosen to fight back by blocking AI crawlers from accessing their content.

    \n

    "We just need to ensure that companies using our content are paying fair market value," argued Danielle Coffey, who heads the News/Media Alliance trade organization.

    \n

    Some progress has been made on this front. Licensing agreements have emerged between major players, such as The New York Times and Amazon, Google and Associated Press, and Mistral and Agence France-Presse, among others.

    \n

    ","content":"

    NEW YORK — Generative artificial intelligence assistants like ChatGPT are cutting into traditional online search traffic, depriving news sites of visitors and impacting the advertising revenue they desperately need, in a crushing blow to an industry already fighting for survival.

    \n

    "The next three or four years will be incredibly challenging for publishers everywhere. No one is immune from the AI summaries storm gathering on the horizon," warned Matt Karolian, vice-president of research and development at Boston Globe Media. "Publishers need to build their own shelters or risk being swept away."

    \n

    While data remains limited, a recent Pew Research Center study reveals that AI-generated summaries now appearing regularly in Google searches discourage users from clicking through to source articles.

    \n

    When AI summaries are present, users click on suggested links half as often as they do in traditional searches.

    \n

    This represents a devastating loss of visitors for online media sites that depend on traffic for both advertising revenue and subscription conversions.

    \n

    According to Northeastern University professor John Wihbey, these trends "will accelerate, and pretty soon we will have an entirely different web".

    \n

    The dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta had already slashed online media advertising revenue, forcing publishers to pivot toward paid subscriptions.

    \n

    But Wihbey noted that subscriptions also depend on traffic, and paying subscribers alone aren't sufficient to support major media organizations.

    \n

    Limited lifelines

    \n

    The Boston Globe group has begun seeing subscribers sign up through ChatGPT, offering a new touchpoint with potential readers, Karolian said.

    \n

    However, "these remain incredibly modest compared to other platforms, including even smaller search engines".

    \n

    Other AI-powered tools like Perplexity are generating even fewer new subscriptions, he added.

    \n

    A fundamental question remains: "Should you allow OpenAI crawlers to basically crawl your website and your content?" asks Thomas Peham, CEO of optimization startup OtterlyAI.

    \n

    Burned by aggressive data collection from major AI companies, many news publishers have chosen to fight back by blocking AI crawlers from accessing their content.

    \n

    "We just need to ensure that companies using our content are paying fair market value," argued Danielle Coffey, who heads the News/Media Alliance trade organization.

    \n

    Some progress has been made on this front. Licensing agreements have emerged between major players, such as The New York Times and Amazon, Google and Associated Press, and Mistral and Agence France-Presse, among others.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d5ced50ccabe1516ecc.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3f9a50ece4aa2ee9bf2ac4f7585cc084","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Alerts issued in Spain, Portugal to fight extreme heat","description":"

    Firefighters battle the flames during the Cerro de los Pinos wildfire in Caceres, Spain, on Monday.

    \n

    As extreme heat grips much of Europe, soaring temperatures across Spain and Portugal have forced authorities to declare states of emergency, prompting wildfire warnings and forest closures.

    \n

    A mass of hot air from North Africa has brought temperatures of 36-44 C to the Iberian Peninsula.

    \n

    Portugal's Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral announced restrictions on access and movement within forest areas, in line with forest fire defense plans, reported Euronews on Monday. Fireworks, machinery operations and burning activities must be banned as the nation tackles the extreme temperatures, she said.

    \n

    The minister said the preventive measures would be implemented in response to the combination of high heat, low humidity and elevated wildfire risks.

    \n

    Red alerts have been issued for five northern districts of the country until Tuesday, with the rest of Portugal at the orange level except for the district of Faro, which remains at yellow. The overall high alert situation is expected to remain in place until Thursday.

    \n

    Forest fires continued to rage across northern Portugal on Sunday, forcing the evacuation of at least one village in the Douro region.

    \n

    Spain is experiencing its second summer heat wave, which is forecast to persist until the end of the week. Forecasts from the Spanish state meteorological agency Aemet indicate the extreme conditions will affect most of Spain, excluding the Cantabrian region and the Canary Islands.

    \n

    Spain's Health Ministry has issued "red risk" health alerts across hundreds of municipalities.

    \n

    Nordic nations are experiencing "truly unprecedented" heat, as temperatures strengthened and prolonged by carbon pollution continue to sweep across northern Europe, reported The Guardian newspaper.

    \n

    A weather station in Norway's Arctic Circle recorded temperatures above 30 C for 13 days in July, while Finland has experienced three consecutive weeks of 30 C heat. According to scientists, the area has endured its longest period of sustained heat since the 1960s.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Firefighters battle the flames during the Cerro de los Pinos wildfire in Caceres, Spain, on Monday.

    \n

    As extreme heat grips much of Europe, soaring temperatures across Spain and Portugal have forced authorities to declare states of emergency, prompting wildfire warnings and forest closures.

    \n

    A mass of hot air from North Africa has brought temperatures of 36-44 C to the Iberian Peninsula.

    \n

    Portugal's Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral announced restrictions on access and movement within forest areas, in line with forest fire defense plans, reported Euronews on Monday. Fireworks, machinery operations and burning activities must be banned as the nation tackles the extreme temperatures, she said.

    \n

    The minister said the preventive measures would be implemented in response to the combination of high heat, low humidity and elevated wildfire risks.

    \n

    Red alerts have been issued for five northern districts of the country until Tuesday, with the rest of Portugal at the orange level except for the district of Faro, which remains at yellow. The overall high alert situation is expected to remain in place until Thursday.

    \n

    Forest fires continued to rage across northern Portugal on Sunday, forcing the evacuation of at least one village in the Douro region.

    \n

    Spain is experiencing its second summer heat wave, which is forecast to persist until the end of the week. Forecasts from the Spanish state meteorological agency Aemet indicate the extreme conditions will affect most of Spain, excluding the Cantabrian region and the Canary Islands.

    \n

    Spain's Health Ministry has issued "red risk" health alerts across hundreds of municipalities.

    \n

    Nordic nations are experiencing "truly unprecedented" heat, as temperatures strengthened and prolonged by carbon pollution continue to sweep across northern Europe, reported The Guardian newspaper.

    \n

    A weather station in Norway's Arctic Circle recorded temperatures above 30 C for 13 days in July, while Finland has experienced three consecutive weeks of 30 C heat. According to scientists, the area has endured its longest period of sustained heat since the 1960s.

    \n

    jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d60ed50ccabe1516ecd.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3f64a26b2fa6f5476b7b7487b59800de","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Kenyan delegates inspired by China's cultural tourism","description":"

    As the sun cast over the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing, Lydia Matoke stood quietly, taking in the view. For the traditional health practitioner from Nakuru county, Kenya, the centuries-old structure was more than a marvel of ancient engineering — it was a living symbol of a country that has held fast to its cultural identity while adapting to the modern world.

    \n

    Matoke was one of the 25 Kenyan delegates — cultural officers, site managers and heritage practitioners — who recently took part in a 15-day seminar on integrating intangible cultural heritage into sustainable tourism.

    \n

    Held at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology in Henan province, the training provided participants with firsthand insight into how China has successfully preserved and integrated its diverse cultural practices into modern development.

    \n

    "In China, culture is not something you pull out for a festival and then pack away," Matoke said. "It lives in families, in schools, in city planning — even in the way hospitals embrace traditional medicine. That level of integration is something Kenya must aspire to."

    \n

    Though she has attended previous trainings in traditional Chinese medicine, Matoke said this seminar deepened her appreciation of how culture can be anchored in everyday life, not only through practice, but also through strong policy and collective pride.

    \n

    According to Kiprop Lagat, director of culture at Kenya's State Department for Culture, The Arts and Heritage, the country has long relied on wildlife and coastal attractions, while its wealth of oral traditions, spiritual practices and indigenous knowledge systems remains underutilized. Therefore, sending a Kenyan delegation to explore how China's experience in safeguarding intangible heritage could aid Kenya's efforts to diversify its tourism offerings.

    \n

    "We have rich traditions — songs, dances, herbal medicine, spiritual ceremonies — but we've not integrated them into our tourism models," Lagat said. "In China, we've seen how communities can benefit when their intangible heritage is respected, protected and promoted as a tourism product."

    \n

    Living monuments

    \n

    One example that stood out for the delegates was the Fujian tulou — rural communal dwellings in Southeast China that are still inhabited today and serve as living monuments to traditional building techniques.

    \n

    "The techniques behind their construction come from ICH (intangible cultural heritages)," Lagat explained. "Yet they're still lived in and used for businesses like traditional crafts and family guesthouses. It's a system where culture and commerce reinforce each other."

    \n

    For Jeremiah Kipainoi, a member of Kenya's interim ICH Committee, the structured approach to preservation was especially striking.

    \n

    "The Chinese don't leave preservation to chance," he said. "From their laws to the way they handle tourist numbers, it's very deliberate."

    \n

    He believes the lessons extend beyond tourism. As Chinese influence continues to grow in Kenya through business, education and culture, he sees opportunities for deeper mutual exchange.

    \n

    Eboso Ann, a Kenyan delegate, also highlighted how intangible heritage in China is not only documented but also integrated into education.

    \n

    "For instance, at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, there was a tea mastering course which encompassed not just the tea preparation science but also the rituals, philosophies and heritages surrounding tea culture," said Ann. "It exemplified how heritage is preserved both academically and experientially."

    \n

    For the delegates, the return home is more than a conclusion — it's a call for action.

    \n

    "We left China not just with certificates, but with a vision," Matoke said.

    \n

    sharon@chinadaily.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    As the sun cast over the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing, Lydia Matoke stood quietly, taking in the view. For the traditional health practitioner from Nakuru county, Kenya, the centuries-old structure was more than a marvel of ancient engineering — it was a living symbol of a country that has held fast to its cultural identity while adapting to the modern world.

    \n

    Matoke was one of the 25 Kenyan delegates — cultural officers, site managers and heritage practitioners — who recently took part in a 15-day seminar on integrating intangible cultural heritage into sustainable tourism.

    \n

    Held at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology in Henan province, the training provided participants with firsthand insight into how China has successfully preserved and integrated its diverse cultural practices into modern development.

    \n

    "In China, culture is not something you pull out for a festival and then pack away," Matoke said. "It lives in families, in schools, in city planning — even in the way hospitals embrace traditional medicine. That level of integration is something Kenya must aspire to."

    \n

    Though she has attended previous trainings in traditional Chinese medicine, Matoke said this seminar deepened her appreciation of how culture can be anchored in everyday life, not only through practice, but also through strong policy and collective pride.

    \n

    According to Kiprop Lagat, director of culture at Kenya's State Department for Culture, The Arts and Heritage, the country has long relied on wildlife and coastal attractions, while its wealth of oral traditions, spiritual practices and indigenous knowledge systems remains underutilized. Therefore, sending a Kenyan delegation to explore how China's experience in safeguarding intangible heritage could aid Kenya's efforts to diversify its tourism offerings.

    \n

    "We have rich traditions — songs, dances, herbal medicine, spiritual ceremonies — but we've not integrated them into our tourism models," Lagat said. "In China, we've seen how communities can benefit when their intangible heritage is respected, protected and promoted as a tourism product."

    \n

    Living monuments

    \n

    One example that stood out for the delegates was the Fujian tulou — rural communal dwellings in Southeast China that are still inhabited today and serve as living monuments to traditional building techniques.

    \n

    "The techniques behind their construction come from ICH (intangible cultural heritages)," Lagat explained. "Yet they're still lived in and used for businesses like traditional crafts and family guesthouses. It's a system where culture and commerce reinforce each other."

    \n

    For Jeremiah Kipainoi, a member of Kenya's interim ICH Committee, the structured approach to preservation was especially striking.

    \n

    "The Chinese don't leave preservation to chance," he said. "From their laws to the way they handle tourist numbers, it's very deliberate."

    \n

    He believes the lessons extend beyond tourism. As Chinese influence continues to grow in Kenya through business, education and culture, he sees opportunities for deeper mutual exchange.

    \n

    Eboso Ann, a Kenyan delegate, also highlighted how intangible heritage in China is not only documented but also integrated into education.

    \n

    "For instance, at Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, there was a tea mastering course which encompassed not just the tea preparation science but also the rituals, philosophies and heritages surrounding tea culture," said Ann. "It exemplified how heritage is preserved both academically and experientially."

    \n

    For the delegates, the return home is more than a conclusion — it's a call for action.

    \n

    "We left China not just with certificates, but with a vision," Matoke said.

    \n

    sharon@chinadaily.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d65ed50ccabe1516ece.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6c61bbbb1cf63ed94c7093c0d5926c32","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Easing tensions","description":"

    Soldiers of the Republic of Korea remove loudspeakers that were set up for propaganda broadcasts near the Demilitarized Zone separating the country and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, on Monday. The move was to help ease tensions between the two sides without any influence on the military's readiness posture, the Defense Ministry of the ROK said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Soldiers of the Republic of Korea remove loudspeakers that were set up for propaganda broadcasts near the Demilitarized Zone separating the country and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, on Monday. The move was to help ease tensions between the two sides without any influence on the military's readiness posture, the Defense Ministry of the ROK said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d69ed50ccabe1516ecf.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"00658acf55716ad230e5ade16c37cf9d","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Russian volcanic eruptions highly unusual: Scientists","description":"

    VLADIVOSTOK — The simultaneous activity of six volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is a highly unusual phenomenon, which scientists are calling a parade of eruptions, TASS news agency reported.

    \n

    "According to our data, the last time such widespread volcanic activity occurred in Kamchatka was in 1737, following a magnitude-9 earthquake," Alexey Ozerov, director of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, was quoted by TASS as saying.

    \n

    Ozerov said the powerful seismic event on Wednesday may have reawakened the region's "sleeping giants".

    \n

    Yury Demyanchuk, head of the volcanology station in the village of Klyuchi, said he had not seen such widespread volcanic activity in his five decades of work in Kamchatka.

    \n

    "On Krasheninnikov volcano, both summit and central eruptions have begun simultaneously, which may indicate intense internal seismic processes. As for Kambalny volcano, I last worked on it in 1979. While it has been quiet for decades, it should not be considered extinct," Demyanchuk said.

    \n

    He said the previous eruption of Krasheninnikov likely occurred in the 15th century and is known only from layers of volcanic ash.

    \n

    As of Sunday, six volcanoes are showing active signs: Avachinsky, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Kambalny, Karymsky, and, most recently, Krasheninnikov, which is located in the Kronotsky Nature Reserve.

    \n

    At Klyuchevskoy volcano, summit eruptions have intensified, accompanied by Strombolian activity, which refers to a type of eruption characterized by intermittent explosive bursts of lava.

    \n

    Authorities are warning residents and visitors to stay away from the active volcanoes.

    \n

    ","content":"

    VLADIVOSTOK — The simultaneous activity of six volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is a highly unusual phenomenon, which scientists are calling a parade of eruptions, TASS news agency reported.

    \n

    "According to our data, the last time such widespread volcanic activity occurred in Kamchatka was in 1737, following a magnitude-9 earthquake," Alexey Ozerov, director of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, was quoted by TASS as saying.

    \n

    Ozerov said the powerful seismic event on Wednesday may have reawakened the region's "sleeping giants".

    \n

    Yury Demyanchuk, head of the volcanology station in the village of Klyuchi, said he had not seen such widespread volcanic activity in his five decades of work in Kamchatka.

    \n

    "On Krasheninnikov volcano, both summit and central eruptions have begun simultaneously, which may indicate intense internal seismic processes. As for Kambalny volcano, I last worked on it in 1979. While it has been quiet for decades, it should not be considered extinct," Demyanchuk said.

    \n

    He said the previous eruption of Krasheninnikov likely occurred in the 15th century and is known only from layers of volcanic ash.

    \n

    As of Sunday, six volcanoes are showing active signs: Avachinsky, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Kambalny, Karymsky, and, most recently, Krasheninnikov, which is located in the Kronotsky Nature Reserve.

    \n

    At Klyuchevskoy volcano, summit eruptions have intensified, accompanied by Strombolian activity, which refers to a type of eruption characterized by intermittent explosive bursts of lava.

    \n

    Authorities are warning residents and visitors to stay away from the active volcanoes.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_011_68911d6ded50ccabe1516ed0.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"acdd5e6ba442caf04d1c7de3a335f71b","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Calls for Palestinian state grow louder","description":"

    Aid packages dropped from an airplane descend over Zawayda, central Gaza, on Sunday.

    \n

    In a growing shift within the international community, three G7 nations have moved toward recognizing Palestinian statehood, fueling broader calls for the implementation of the two-state solution and raising alarm over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, experts say.

    \n

    On July 24, French President Emmanuel Macron said France will recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, making it the first G7 country to do so.

    \n

    "The urgent need today is to end the war in Gaza and to rescue the civilian population," he said on X. "We must build the State of Palestine."

    \n

    Five days later, the United Kingdom urged "immediate and meaningful" action to ease the humanitarian disaster in Gaza, or else the British government will recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    In addition, Canada and Malta said on Wednesday they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    During a UN conference on the two-state solution that concluded last week, Portugal and a group of other countries reexamined the issue and the conditions for recognizing the State of Palestine.

    \n

    Following the meeting, 15 foreign ministers signed a joint statement, saying they will consider formally recognizing the Palestinian state at the upcoming UN session.

    \n

    China said the two-state solution is the only way out of the Palestinian question. "China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing the independent State of Palestine," Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Yan Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at China's Northwest University, said the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the key factor prompting Western countries to shift their stance on Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "Israel's actions in Gaza, which triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, were a direct factor behind the shift in these countries' positions," he said. "Public opinion, particularly in nations with significant Muslim populations such as France, also placed political pressure on governments to reconsider their stance."

    \n

    According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israeli military operations in the territory since October 2023 have resulted in more than 60,400 Palestinian deaths.

    \n

    The authorities also reported that the death toll from hunger and malnutrition had risen to 175, including 93 children, since the conflict began.

    \n

    Sun Degang, director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said people in the UK and France increasingly recognize that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza constitutes a grave violation of humanitarian principles.

    \n

    "The Israeli military's actions in Gaza, widely viewed as excessive and leading to mass civilian casualties, have sparked strong public backlash in these countries, prompting calls for their governments to recognize the State of Palestine and take measures to protect Palestinian civilians," Sun said.

    \n

    Both Yan and Sun said that growing global support for Palestinian statehood is mounting pressure on Israel and the United States, potentially deepening their diplomatic isolation and counterbalancing Israel's military actions in Gaza.

    \n

    Yan said tensions between the US and its allies over tariffs and strategic matters have escalated since Donald Trump returned to the office in January, prompting these countries to pursue strategic autonomy in global affairs increasingly.

    \n

    "The allies' recognition of Palestine reflects both a reconstruction of their identity and dissatisfaction with the US hard-line policies. These two factors are driving the enhancement of their strategic independence."

    \n

    Sun said the US and Israel are facing mounting public pressure over humanitarian concerns and risk deeper isolation on the global stage.

    \n

    Facing rising international pressure, Washington may take minor steps to ease tensions in the Middle East, he said, noting it has sent special envoy Steve Witkoff to Tel Aviv.

    \n

    The Trump administration, with its transactional style, is unlikely to impose stricter constraints on Israel following its allies' recognition of a Palestinian state, he said.

    \n

    "However, it is expected to adopt a policy of tacit approval toward the two-state solution, thereby increasing pressure on Israel."

    \n

    liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Aid packages dropped from an airplane descend over Zawayda, central Gaza, on Sunday.

    \n

    In a growing shift within the international community, three G7 nations have moved toward recognizing Palestinian statehood, fueling broader calls for the implementation of the two-state solution and raising alarm over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, experts say.

    \n

    On July 24, French President Emmanuel Macron said France will recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, making it the first G7 country to do so.

    \n

    "The urgent need today is to end the war in Gaza and to rescue the civilian population," he said on X. "We must build the State of Palestine."

    \n

    Five days later, the United Kingdom urged "immediate and meaningful" action to ease the humanitarian disaster in Gaza, or else the British government will recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    In addition, Canada and Malta said on Wednesday they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    During a UN conference on the two-state solution that concluded last week, Portugal and a group of other countries reexamined the issue and the conditions for recognizing the State of Palestine.

    \n

    Following the meeting, 15 foreign ministers signed a joint statement, saying they will consider formally recognizing the Palestinian state at the upcoming UN session.

    \n

    China said the two-state solution is the only way out of the Palestinian question. "China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing the independent State of Palestine," Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Yan Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at China's Northwest University, said the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the key factor prompting Western countries to shift their stance on Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "Israel's actions in Gaza, which triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, were a direct factor behind the shift in these countries' positions," he said. "Public opinion, particularly in nations with significant Muslim populations such as France, also placed political pressure on governments to reconsider their stance."

    \n

    According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israeli military operations in the territory since October 2023 have resulted in more than 60,400 Palestinian deaths.

    \n

    The authorities also reported that the death toll from hunger and malnutrition had risen to 175, including 93 children, since the conflict began.

    \n

    Sun Degang, director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said people in the UK and France increasingly recognize that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza constitutes a grave violation of humanitarian principles.

    \n

    "The Israeli military's actions in Gaza, widely viewed as excessive and leading to mass civilian casualties, have sparked strong public backlash in these countries, prompting calls for their governments to recognize the State of Palestine and take measures to protect Palestinian civilians," Sun said.

    \n

    Both Yan and Sun said that growing global support for Palestinian statehood is mounting pressure on Israel and the United States, potentially deepening their diplomatic isolation and counterbalancing Israel's military actions in Gaza.

    \n

    Yan said tensions between the US and its allies over tariffs and strategic matters have escalated since Donald Trump returned to the office in January, prompting these countries to pursue strategic autonomy in global affairs increasingly.

    \n

    "The allies' recognition of Palestine reflects both a reconstruction of their identity and dissatisfaction with the US hard-line policies. These two factors are driving the enhancement of their strategic independence."

    \n

    Sun said the US and Israel are facing mounting public pressure over humanitarian concerns and risk deeper isolation on the global stage.

    \n

    Facing rising international pressure, Washington may take minor steps to ease tensions in the Middle East, he said, noting it has sent special envoy Steve Witkoff to Tel Aviv.

    \n

    The Trump administration, with its transactional style, is unlikely to impose stricter constraints on Israel following its allies' recognition of a Palestinian state, he said.

    \n

    "However, it is expected to adopt a policy of tacit approval toward the two-state solution, thereby increasing pressure on Israel."

    \n

    liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d71ed50ccabe1516ed1.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"58d48e11e0cf8fa520b5bcdfe8ffabf6","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    YEMEN

    \n

    76 dead as boat with migrants capsizes

    \n

    At least 76 people have been killed and dozens are missing after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, officials told AFP on Monday. Yemeni security officials said 76 bodies had been recovered and 32 people rescued from the shipwreck in the Gulf of Aden. The United Nations' migration agency said 157 people were on board. The accident occurred off Abyan Governorate in southern Yemen, a frequent destination for boats smuggling African migrants hoping to reach the wealthy Gulf states.

    \n

    AUSTRALIA

    \n

    Chinese national missing amid floods

    \n

    The Chinese Consulate General in Sydney said on Sunday that two Chinese nationals were hit by floods in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales on Saturday evening. A 27-year-old woman was rescued unharmed, while a 26-year-old woman remains missing. The consulate has contacted local police repeatedly, urging maximum efforts in the search and rescue operation.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Man suspected of killing 4 still at large

    \n

    The former US soldier suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar was still at large on Sunday and may be armed after escaping in a stolen vehicle containing clothes and camping gear, officials said. Authorities believe Michael Paul Brown, 45, killed four people on Friday morning at The Owl Bar in Anaconda. Montana's Attorney General Austin Knudsen said on Sunday that Brown committed the shooting with a rifle believed to be his personal weapon.

    \n

    ","content":"

    YEMEN

    \n

    76 dead as boat with migrants capsizes

    \n

    At least 76 people have been killed and dozens are missing after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, officials told AFP on Monday. Yemeni security officials said 76 bodies had been recovered and 32 people rescued from the shipwreck in the Gulf of Aden. The United Nations' migration agency said 157 people were on board. The accident occurred off Abyan Governorate in southern Yemen, a frequent destination for boats smuggling African migrants hoping to reach the wealthy Gulf states.

    \n

    AUSTRALIA

    \n

    Chinese national missing amid floods

    \n

    The Chinese Consulate General in Sydney said on Sunday that two Chinese nationals were hit by floods in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales on Saturday evening. A 27-year-old woman was rescued unharmed, while a 26-year-old woman remains missing. The consulate has contacted local police repeatedly, urging maximum efforts in the search and rescue operation.

    \n

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Man suspected of killing 4 still at large

    \n

    The former US soldier suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar was still at large on Sunday and may be armed after escaping in a stolen vehicle containing clothes and camping gear, officials said. Authorities believe Michael Paul Brown, 45, killed four people on Friday morning at The Owl Bar in Anaconda. Montana's Attorney General Austin Knudsen said on Sunday that Brown committed the shooting with a rifle believed to be his personal weapon.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d76ed50ccabe1516ed2.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f03bcdd63e67805fef93bcfd8d132fc8","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Guangzhou Development District bullish on building business incentives","description":"

    The Vtron Innovation Park in Guangzhou Science City offers innovative life cycle services.

    \n

    Guangzhou Development District, also known as Huangpu district of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, is offering a series of incentives centering on "financial services plus industrial space" to empower the high-quality development of local industries.

    \n

    GDD officials recently revealed a pilot plan of "zero rent" to promote investment attraction and expansion in a bid to support the district's modern industrial system, and launched new measures to encourage finance to better serve high-quality development of the real economy.

    \n

    "We are going all out to help enterprises overcome difficulties during critical phases such as starting up businesses, production capacity expansion, and technological research and development," Tang Keming, head of the GDD State-owned assets supervision and administration commission, said at a media conference.

    \n

    "As a crucial part of the move, we have selected 150,000 square meters of industrial space owned by the district's State-owned enterprises to pilot the 'zero rent' initiative. For eligible enterprises, those signing contracts for three years or more can enjoy rent exemption in the first two years, while those signing for six years or more can be exempted from rent for the first three years," said Tang.

    \n

    The pilot industrial spaces are designed for investment projects in strategic emerging industries and future industries, including intelligent connected and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, low-altitude economy and aerospace, artificial intelligence, new display technologies and integrated circuits.

    \n

    The initiative particularly appeals to small and microtech businesses with innovative vitality and high growth potential. They include award-winning project teams from innovation and entrepreneurship competitions at the city level or higher or tech industry competitions held by major institutions, as well as startup projects headed by talents with independent intellectual property rights or on-duty technological achievements.

    \n

    The new measures are aimed at lowering the barriers and costs for small and microenterprises engaging in innovation and entrepreneurship, helping them set sail in the wave of technological innovation.

    \n

    While attracting high-quality projects with zero rent, the district is also assisting SOE-owned parks in creating a high-quality industrial ecosystem. The parks are empowered to explore diverse industrial space rental and sales supply models, including rent-for-equity, revenue sharing, and asset valuation equity to support local businesses' growth.

    \n

    Within the parks, efforts are being made to enhance value-added supplementary services, such as finance and taxation, entrepreneurship guidance, investment and financing, and policy application support.

    \n

    Value-added services

    \n

    "Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group has established a biopharmaceutical industry service center at Guangzhou International Bio Island. This center provides value-added supplementary services such as initial public offering guidance, registration, and legal consultation for biopharmaceutical companies, aiding in their rapid growth within the park," Tang said.

    \n

    Ma Lina, vice-president of Guangzhou Biotron Technology in the accelerator park of GDD Holding Group, said: "The zero rent policy provides highly attractive and timely support for tech startups like ours. It provides up to three years of partial rent exemption, which for companies like ours that require continuous and intensive investment in R&D, is expected to save us tens of millions of yuan. This valuable financial relief allows us to focus more on core product upgrades and market expansion, significantly easing our early-stage funding pressure."

    \n

    As a key integrated service provider for the biopharmaceutical industry in the district, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group is committed to being an industrial partner for enterprises. It has developed a multirole model as a landlord, shareholder and comprehensive service provider to offer full life cycle support and empowerment for businesses.

    \n

    Akeso, a biopharmaceutical company, established a Guangzhou subsidiary in 2017, with its R&D headquarters set up at Guangzhou International Bio Island, according to Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy general manager of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group.

    \n

    "We greatly value and support such innovative domestic companies, and increased our investment in Akeso's Guangzhou manufacturing facility in 2018," said Qiu. "Subsequently, we have continued to provide strong financial support and value-added services through shareholder loans, financial leasing, policy consultations and industrial empowerment. Akeso has grown rapidly and went public in Hong Kong in 2020."

    \n

    Industrial cluster

    \n

    Several discounted industrial parks, which are owned by the district's SOEs, are also available. They offer preferential pricing to reduce the cost of business entry, accelerate industrial clustering and jointly promote the vitality of the regional economy.

    \n

    At Guangzhou Science City, the Vtron Innovation Park, operated by a management company affiliated with Science City (Guangzhou) Investment Group, is one example. It has attracted a number of high-quality businesses, including branches of listed companies such as Runjian, Westone Information Industry, and NSFocus.

    \n

    Nearly 20 specialized and innovative small enterprises, as well as high-tech companies such as Wise Security Technology (Guangzhou), Suntaq International, and IT Xinhe, have also settled in Vtron Innovation Park, along with GAC GAOO, a leader in the low-altitude mobility sector. This has created an industrial cluster led by the information technology industry, in synergy with future industries such as the low-altitude economy and AI.

    \n

    The park currently offers amenities including restaurants, a basketball court and convenience stores. In the future, it plans to introduce additional facilities such as a gym, coffee shops and EV charging stations.

    \n

    Although this park is uninvolved in the zero rent initiative, its rent policy will fully consider tenant needs based on the current market environment, offering flexible and competitive leasing options, said local officials. The park offers diverse spatial resources, including two floors of incubation space in Building 3, which also includes pilot production facilities. A full-chain spatial layout incorporating incubation, pilot production and mass production has been established, meeting the needs of enterprises at different development stages, said Zhu Jiaquan, chairman of the park's management company.

    \n

    Building on the spatial layout, the park aims to become a cradle for fostering emerging industries and high-tech companies, Zhu said, adding that the incubator park has drawn in 31 startup companies, which can share park facilities such as a demo hall, conference rooms, break areas, and reception areas.

    \n

    Key attractions

    \n

    Robust infrastructure and efficient service are why many companies choose to settle in GDD. An education consulting company, which has moved into China Nano Valley at the GDD, values the "move-in ready "infrastructure and the butler services provided by SCI Group, operator of the park.

    \n

    "While preparing for our summer camp, we urgently needed a dedicated space that could meet specific teaching requirements," said Tang Ziqiang, the company's chief financial officer. "After learning about our needs, SCI Group quickly coordinated to provide suitable space within China Nano Valley and assisted us in customizing it. This timely support demonstrated their service philosophy of being 'not just landlords, but partners'."

    \n

    GDD Holding Group integrates technological finance, strategic investment and park operations into a synergistic closed-loop ecosystem to inject innovative momentum into policies.

    \n

    Xu Xiao, deputy general manager of GDD Holding Group, said: "We will leverage strategic investment to share resources and offer tailor-made services according to the enterprise life cycle — connecting startups with funds and providing financing solutions during the growth phase. Additionally, we will accelerate the recoupment of funds through capital operations such as real estate investment trust arrangements, which will, in turn, support the development and investment attraction of new parks, forming a positive cycle of 'operation-value increase-reinvestment'."

    \n

    Yao Qihong, government affairs manager at the southern headquarters of Sino Biopharmaceutical, was impressed by the service density and cooperation depth of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group. This was also the key reason why its subsidiary, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, ultimately chose to establish roots here.

    \n

    "From the site selection and inspection to actual settlement, and even in proposing the dual-circulation strategy of acquiring advanced overseas pipelines and converting them domestically, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group formed dedicated task forces to provide high-density services combining online policy interpretation and offline site visits, truly catering to the needs of the enterprises," Yao said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The Vtron Innovation Park in Guangzhou Science City offers innovative life cycle services.

    \n

    Guangzhou Development District, also known as Huangpu district of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, is offering a series of incentives centering on "financial services plus industrial space" to empower the high-quality development of local industries.

    \n

    GDD officials recently revealed a pilot plan of "zero rent" to promote investment attraction and expansion in a bid to support the district's modern industrial system, and launched new measures to encourage finance to better serve high-quality development of the real economy.

    \n

    "We are going all out to help enterprises overcome difficulties during critical phases such as starting up businesses, production capacity expansion, and technological research and development," Tang Keming, head of the GDD State-owned assets supervision and administration commission, said at a media conference.

    \n

    "As a crucial part of the move, we have selected 150,000 square meters of industrial space owned by the district's State-owned enterprises to pilot the 'zero rent' initiative. For eligible enterprises, those signing contracts for three years or more can enjoy rent exemption in the first two years, while those signing for six years or more can be exempted from rent for the first three years," said Tang.

    \n

    The pilot industrial spaces are designed for investment projects in strategic emerging industries and future industries, including intelligent connected and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, low-altitude economy and aerospace, artificial intelligence, new display technologies and integrated circuits.

    \n

    The initiative particularly appeals to small and microtech businesses with innovative vitality and high growth potential. They include award-winning project teams from innovation and entrepreneurship competitions at the city level or higher or tech industry competitions held by major institutions, as well as startup projects headed by talents with independent intellectual property rights or on-duty technological achievements.

    \n

    The new measures are aimed at lowering the barriers and costs for small and microenterprises engaging in innovation and entrepreneurship, helping them set sail in the wave of technological innovation.

    \n

    While attracting high-quality projects with zero rent, the district is also assisting SOE-owned parks in creating a high-quality industrial ecosystem. The parks are empowered to explore diverse industrial space rental and sales supply models, including rent-for-equity, revenue sharing, and asset valuation equity to support local businesses' growth.

    \n

    Within the parks, efforts are being made to enhance value-added supplementary services, such as finance and taxation, entrepreneurship guidance, investment and financing, and policy application support.

    \n

    Value-added services

    \n

    "Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group has established a biopharmaceutical industry service center at Guangzhou International Bio Island. This center provides value-added supplementary services such as initial public offering guidance, registration, and legal consultation for biopharmaceutical companies, aiding in their rapid growth within the park," Tang said.

    \n

    Ma Lina, vice-president of Guangzhou Biotron Technology in the accelerator park of GDD Holding Group, said: "The zero rent policy provides highly attractive and timely support for tech startups like ours. It provides up to three years of partial rent exemption, which for companies like ours that require continuous and intensive investment in R&D, is expected to save us tens of millions of yuan. This valuable financial relief allows us to focus more on core product upgrades and market expansion, significantly easing our early-stage funding pressure."

    \n

    As a key integrated service provider for the biopharmaceutical industry in the district, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group is committed to being an industrial partner for enterprises. It has developed a multirole model as a landlord, shareholder and comprehensive service provider to offer full life cycle support and empowerment for businesses.

    \n

    Akeso, a biopharmaceutical company, established a Guangzhou subsidiary in 2017, with its R&D headquarters set up at Guangzhou International Bio Island, according to Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy general manager of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group.

    \n

    "We greatly value and support such innovative domestic companies, and increased our investment in Akeso's Guangzhou manufacturing facility in 2018," said Qiu. "Subsequently, we have continued to provide strong financial support and value-added services through shareholder loans, financial leasing, policy consultations and industrial empowerment. Akeso has grown rapidly and went public in Hong Kong in 2020."

    \n

    Industrial cluster

    \n

    Several discounted industrial parks, which are owned by the district's SOEs, are also available. They offer preferential pricing to reduce the cost of business entry, accelerate industrial clustering and jointly promote the vitality of the regional economy.

    \n

    At Guangzhou Science City, the Vtron Innovation Park, operated by a management company affiliated with Science City (Guangzhou) Investment Group, is one example. It has attracted a number of high-quality businesses, including branches of listed companies such as Runjian, Westone Information Industry, and NSFocus.

    \n

    Nearly 20 specialized and innovative small enterprises, as well as high-tech companies such as Wise Security Technology (Guangzhou), Suntaq International, and IT Xinhe, have also settled in Vtron Innovation Park, along with GAC GAOO, a leader in the low-altitude mobility sector. This has created an industrial cluster led by the information technology industry, in synergy with future industries such as the low-altitude economy and AI.

    \n

    The park currently offers amenities including restaurants, a basketball court and convenience stores. In the future, it plans to introduce additional facilities such as a gym, coffee shops and EV charging stations.

    \n

    Although this park is uninvolved in the zero rent initiative, its rent policy will fully consider tenant needs based on the current market environment, offering flexible and competitive leasing options, said local officials. The park offers diverse spatial resources, including two floors of incubation space in Building 3, which also includes pilot production facilities. A full-chain spatial layout incorporating incubation, pilot production and mass production has been established, meeting the needs of enterprises at different development stages, said Zhu Jiaquan, chairman of the park's management company.

    \n

    Building on the spatial layout, the park aims to become a cradle for fostering emerging industries and high-tech companies, Zhu said, adding that the incubator park has drawn in 31 startup companies, which can share park facilities such as a demo hall, conference rooms, break areas, and reception areas.

    \n

    Key attractions

    \n

    Robust infrastructure and efficient service are why many companies choose to settle in GDD. An education consulting company, which has moved into China Nano Valley at the GDD, values the "move-in ready "infrastructure and the butler services provided by SCI Group, operator of the park.

    \n

    "While preparing for our summer camp, we urgently needed a dedicated space that could meet specific teaching requirements," said Tang Ziqiang, the company's chief financial officer. "After learning about our needs, SCI Group quickly coordinated to provide suitable space within China Nano Valley and assisted us in customizing it. This timely support demonstrated their service philosophy of being 'not just landlords, but partners'."

    \n

    GDD Holding Group integrates technological finance, strategic investment and park operations into a synergistic closed-loop ecosystem to inject innovative momentum into policies.

    \n

    Xu Xiao, deputy general manager of GDD Holding Group, said: "We will leverage strategic investment to share resources and offer tailor-made services according to the enterprise life cycle — connecting startups with funds and providing financing solutions during the growth phase. Additionally, we will accelerate the recoupment of funds through capital operations such as real estate investment trust arrangements, which will, in turn, support the development and investment attraction of new parks, forming a positive cycle of 'operation-value increase-reinvestment'."

    \n

    Yao Qihong, government affairs manager at the southern headquarters of Sino Biopharmaceutical, was impressed by the service density and cooperation depth of Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group. This was also the key reason why its subsidiary, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, ultimately chose to establish roots here.

    \n

    "From the site selection and inspection to actual settlement, and even in proposing the dual-circulation strategy of acquiring advanced overseas pipelines and converting them domestically, Guangzhou High-tech Investment Group formed dedicated task forces to provide high-density services combining online policy interpretation and offline site visits, truly catering to the needs of the enterprises," Yao said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_012_68911d7aed50ccabe1516ed3.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2eb0994768e0cae5c7e3f80ce4367a34","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Banks urged to seek quality over quantity","description":"

    To shift the banking sector from scale-driven expansion to value creation and reduce long-term risk, experts have called on banks to strengthen self-discipline and abandon their obsession with size and speed, warning against destructive "involution-style" competition.

    \n

    In recent years, under mounting pressure, China's banking sector has increasingly engaged in such competition — marked by irrational price wars, relaxed risk controls, service homogenization and distorted performance metrics.

    \n

    Some small and medium-sized lenders have offered shopping cards, cash vouchers and even cooking oil to attract depositors, while others have manipulated interest calculations to artificially inflate deposit figures or boost deposit and loan volumes at month or quarter-end to meet targets. In some cases, annual interest rates on personal loans have dropped below 3 percent, even lower than banks' funding costs.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, said the drivers behind this behavior are twofold — the economy's downward cycle and weak demand have intensified market competition, and some banks remain fixated on scale and speed, chasing superficial growth in assets and market share.

    \n

    These practices not only erode banking sector profitability, but also heighten financial risks. "Excessive competition often drives short-term tactics to seize market share and clients, disrupting financial order and accumulating long-term risks," Dong said, adding that in order to promote healthier competition, regulators should foster a multitiered, diversified financial system that allows institutions to align with market needs, leverage their strengths and offer targeted services to various client groups.

    \n

    He also called for accelerated reform and risk mitigation in small and medium-sized banks, encouraging a shift from quantity to quality and improving the overall competitive landscape.

    \n

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on Wednesday during which it was stated that China will further regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

    \n

    The call for regulation and reform has been echoed. Also on Wednesday, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest bank by assets, announced plans to take the lead in addressing "involution-style" competition. Stressing the importance of aligning products with real customer needs rather than relying on price competition, ICBC outlined a three-pronged approach.

    \n

    First, using artificial intelligence and its large model platform, ICBC aims to transform its tech capabilities into service advantages — for example, analyzing corporate data to provide comprehensive solutions rather than simply issuing loans.

    \n

    Second, by linking governments, businesses and individual clients, the bank seeks to generate new financial demand in areas like e-government and industrial collaboration.

    \n

    Third, ICBC pledged to uphold credit standards and continue reinforcing its risk management framework to steer clear of scale-driven temptations.

    \n

    Similar signals emerged on July 24 when the Banking Association of Guangdong released a self-discipline convention against unfair competition. It emphasized rational pricing as well as strict control over rebates and incentives, and included both recommended and prohibited practices.

    \n

    Regulators have also repeatedly stressed the need to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. At the core of this directive is a strategic shift from expanding size to creating value.

    \n

    "Involution-style competition is fundamentally incompatible with China's new development philosophy and the goal of high-quality development. It must be decisively eliminated," said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China. He warned that its spread across the banking sector — fueled by both internal dynamics and external pressure — poses serious risks that cannot be ignored.

    \n

    "The industry must proactively seek transformation, strengthen regulation and self-discipline, and collaborate with market oversight to curb involution-style competition and support high-quality development," Lou said.

    \n

    He added that homogeneous expansion limits banks' ability to meet diverse financial needs and, without meaningful innovation, this often leads to inefficient capital allocation — diverting funds into arbitrage instead of productive sectors like tech innovation, ultimately weakening the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.

    \n

    Lou called on lenders to invest in product and service innovation based on thorough market research, refine product components to enhance targeting and embrace digital transformation. He also recommended establishing specialized branches tailored to regional or sectoral needs.

    \n

    jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    To shift the banking sector from scale-driven expansion to value creation and reduce long-term risk, experts have called on banks to strengthen self-discipline and abandon their obsession with size and speed, warning against destructive "involution-style" competition.

    \n

    In recent years, under mounting pressure, China's banking sector has increasingly engaged in such competition — marked by irrational price wars, relaxed risk controls, service homogenization and distorted performance metrics.

    \n

    Some small and medium-sized lenders have offered shopping cards, cash vouchers and even cooking oil to attract depositors, while others have manipulated interest calculations to artificially inflate deposit figures or boost deposit and loan volumes at month or quarter-end to meet targets. In some cases, annual interest rates on personal loans have dropped below 3 percent, even lower than banks' funding costs.

    \n

    Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, said the drivers behind this behavior are twofold — the economy's downward cycle and weak demand have intensified market competition, and some banks remain fixated on scale and speed, chasing superficial growth in assets and market share.

    \n

    These practices not only erode banking sector profitability, but also heighten financial risks. "Excessive competition often drives short-term tactics to seize market share and clients, disrupting financial order and accumulating long-term risks," Dong said, adding that in order to promote healthier competition, regulators should foster a multitiered, diversified financial system that allows institutions to align with market needs, leverage their strengths and offer targeted services to various client groups.

    \n

    He also called for accelerated reform and risk mitigation in small and medium-sized banks, encouraging a shift from quantity to quality and improving the overall competitive landscape.

    \n

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on Wednesday during which it was stated that China will further regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

    \n

    The call for regulation and reform has been echoed. Also on Wednesday, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest bank by assets, announced plans to take the lead in addressing "involution-style" competition. Stressing the importance of aligning products with real customer needs rather than relying on price competition, ICBC outlined a three-pronged approach.

    \n

    First, using artificial intelligence and its large model platform, ICBC aims to transform its tech capabilities into service advantages — for example, analyzing corporate data to provide comprehensive solutions rather than simply issuing loans.

    \n

    Second, by linking governments, businesses and individual clients, the bank seeks to generate new financial demand in areas like e-government and industrial collaboration.

    \n

    Third, ICBC pledged to uphold credit standards and continue reinforcing its risk management framework to steer clear of scale-driven temptations.

    \n

    Similar signals emerged on July 24 when the Banking Association of Guangdong released a self-discipline convention against unfair competition. It emphasized rational pricing as well as strict control over rebates and incentives, and included both recommended and prohibited practices.

    \n

    Regulators have also repeatedly stressed the need to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. At the core of this directive is a strategic shift from expanding size to creating value.

    \n

    "Involution-style competition is fundamentally incompatible with China's new development philosophy and the goal of high-quality development. It must be decisively eliminated," said Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China. He warned that its spread across the banking sector — fueled by both internal dynamics and external pressure — poses serious risks that cannot be ignored.

    \n

    "The industry must proactively seek transformation, strengthen regulation and self-discipline, and collaborate with market oversight to curb involution-style competition and support high-quality development," Lou said.

    \n

    He added that homogeneous expansion limits banks' ability to meet diverse financial needs and, without meaningful innovation, this often leads to inefficient capital allocation — diverting funds into arbitrage instead of productive sectors like tech innovation, ultimately weakening the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.

    \n

    Lou called on lenders to invest in product and service innovation based on thorough market research, refine product components to enhance targeting and embrace digital transformation. He also recommended establishing specialized branches tailored to regional or sectoral needs.

    \n

    jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d7eed50ccabe1516ed4.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b5664f9b59283bdfe040d816e4c0d0d8","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Harvest power","description":"

    As the summer harvest is in full swing at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, staff members of State Grid Changji visit a production workshop of Xinjiang Tianshan Flour (Group) Qitai Co Ltd to inquire about its electricity needs and offer timely help. More than 40,000 hectares of wheat await harvest, while the grain depots and flour mills are running at full capacity.

    \n

    ","content":"

    As the summer harvest is in full swing at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, staff members of State Grid Changji visit a production workshop of Xinjiang Tianshan Flour (Group) Qitai Co Ltd to inquire about its electricity needs and offer timely help. More than 40,000 hectares of wheat await harvest, while the grain depots and flour mills are running at full capacity.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d82ed50ccabe1516ed5.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c51a9b26b1fae8e913ee7ca406048640","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Machinery exports buoy foreign trade","description":"

    An employee checks automobiles on an assembly line at a factory in Chongqing.

    \n

    China's machinery sector registered steady growth across key economic indicators in the first half, underpinned by strong performance in the automotive and electrical machinery segments, said the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF) on Monday.

    \n

    In the January-June period, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size in the machinery sector rose 9 percent year-on-year, outpacing the national industrial and manufacturing averages by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively, said the federation.

    \n

    Notably, the automotive and electrical machinery sectors recorded robust growth of 11.3 percent and 12.2 percent, respectively, leading the industry's expansion and playing a vital role in stabilizing the broader economy and boosting industrial momentum.

    \n

    "The combined impact of existing macroeconomic policies and the latest round of the 'two new' policy has helped improve domestic demand, contributing to a better-than-expected industrial landscape compared to the same period last year," said Luo Junjie, CMIF's executive vice-president, adding that of the 122 key products tracked by the federation, 84 reported year-on-year output increases, accounting for 68.9 percent of the total, a 7.4 percentage point rise from a year earlier.

    \n

    The "two new" policy involves large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-ins of consumer goods.

    \n

    Luo highlighted that the stable growth in automobile production and sales serves as a key driver propelling this growth momentum.

    \n

    The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in the first half, China produced 15.62 million vehicles and sold 15.65 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively. New energy vehicles also continued their upward trajectory, with production and sales reaching about 6.97 million and 6.94 million units, up 41.4 percent and 40.3 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    The CMIF said a notable milestone was reached in NEV market penetration, which hit 44.3 percent in the first half — an all-time high for the period.

    \n

    China's NEV penetration rates have been climbing steadily in recent years, with several months exceeding the 50 percent threshold.

    \n

    The China Passenger Car Association said that this year, the NEV retail penetration rate has steadily gone above 50 percent from March to June, reaching 51.1 percent, 51.5 percent, 53.0 percent and 53.3 percent, respectively. July's rate is expected to climb further to 54.6 percent, marking the fifth consecutive month above 50 percent.

    \n

    On the trade front, Luo said the sector demonstrated resilience amid increasingly complex global conditions and rising external pressure.

    \n

    In the first half, foreign trade in the machinery sector maintained solid momentum, with exports to major economies recording double-digit growth, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Specifically, exports to other Belt and Road economies surged 23.9 percent year-on-year, while shipments to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries rose 16.7 percent. Exports to the European Union grew 12.3 percent, and those to ASEAN countries jumped 24.2 percent.

    \n

    Among major trading partners, exports to the United States decreased 3.3 percent year-on-year in the first half, while exports to Russia dropped 18.2 percent. In addition, exports to Germany, Japan, and South Korea grew steadily by 11.6 percent, 2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Exports to Southeast Asian markets such as Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia posted growth of over 20 percent, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    An employee checks automobiles on an assembly line at a factory in Chongqing.

    \n

    China's machinery sector registered steady growth across key economic indicators in the first half, underpinned by strong performance in the automotive and electrical machinery segments, said the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF) on Monday.

    \n

    In the January-June period, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size in the machinery sector rose 9 percent year-on-year, outpacing the national industrial and manufacturing averages by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively, said the federation.

    \n

    Notably, the automotive and electrical machinery sectors recorded robust growth of 11.3 percent and 12.2 percent, respectively, leading the industry's expansion and playing a vital role in stabilizing the broader economy and boosting industrial momentum.

    \n

    "The combined impact of existing macroeconomic policies and the latest round of the 'two new' policy has helped improve domestic demand, contributing to a better-than-expected industrial landscape compared to the same period last year," said Luo Junjie, CMIF's executive vice-president, adding that of the 122 key products tracked by the federation, 84 reported year-on-year output increases, accounting for 68.9 percent of the total, a 7.4 percentage point rise from a year earlier.

    \n

    The "two new" policy involves large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-ins of consumer goods.

    \n

    Luo highlighted that the stable growth in automobile production and sales serves as a key driver propelling this growth momentum.

    \n

    The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in the first half, China produced 15.62 million vehicles and sold 15.65 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively. New energy vehicles also continued their upward trajectory, with production and sales reaching about 6.97 million and 6.94 million units, up 41.4 percent and 40.3 percent year-on-year.

    \n

    The CMIF said a notable milestone was reached in NEV market penetration, which hit 44.3 percent in the first half — an all-time high for the period.

    \n

    China's NEV penetration rates have been climbing steadily in recent years, with several months exceeding the 50 percent threshold.

    \n

    The China Passenger Car Association said that this year, the NEV retail penetration rate has steadily gone above 50 percent from March to June, reaching 51.1 percent, 51.5 percent, 53.0 percent and 53.3 percent, respectively. July's rate is expected to climb further to 54.6 percent, marking the fifth consecutive month above 50 percent.

    \n

    On the trade front, Luo said the sector demonstrated resilience amid increasingly complex global conditions and rising external pressure.

    \n

    In the first half, foreign trade in the machinery sector maintained solid momentum, with exports to major economies recording double-digit growth, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Specifically, exports to other Belt and Road economies surged 23.9 percent year-on-year, while shipments to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries rose 16.7 percent. Exports to the European Union grew 12.3 percent, and those to ASEAN countries jumped 24.2 percent.

    \n

    Among major trading partners, exports to the United States decreased 3.3 percent year-on-year in the first half, while exports to Russia dropped 18.2 percent. In addition, exports to Germany, Japan, and South Korea grew steadily by 11.6 percent, 2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Exports to Southeast Asian markets such as Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia posted growth of over 20 percent, CMIF data showed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d86ed50ccabe1516ed6.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"626c9268ddb0ad4ae9028b65eb125b88","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - New system to elevate free trade hub","description":"

    China's southern Hainan province will launch a comprehensive zero-tariff system for imports starting Dec 18, when it begins operating as a special Customs regulatory area, experts said on Monday, marking a major step in its push to become a globally competitive free trade hub.

    \n

    The new policy, approved by China's finance, Customs and tax authorities, will exempt about 6,600 product categories — 74 percent of all taxable items — from import duties, value-added tax and consumption tax, up from the current 1,900. Goods imported by eligible entities from abroad, except those on a restricted list, will qualify for the exemptions.

    \n

    "Negative lists are a common approach in high-standard international trade rules," said Zhou Zheng, deputy director of Hainan's finance department. "This shift from positive to negative lists reflects China's commitment to deeper institutional openness."

    \n

    The move is expected to lower costs for businesses, attract foreign investment, and strengthen Hainan's role as a bridge between China's domestic market and global supply chains. Companies in encouraged industries can also export goods tariff-free to the rest of the Chinese mainland if the local added value reaches 30 percent.

    \n

    The province has already rolled out zero-tariff policies for key sectors, but the new framework significantly expands coverage.

    \n

    The Master Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to create a tax system aligned with high-level global standards, guided by "zero tariffs, low tax rates and simplified tax structures".

    \n

    "China is leveraging openness to drive reform and growth as global uncertainties rise," Zhou said, noting of Hainan's role as a testing ground for bold reforms amid geopolitical shifts and protectionism.

    \n

    With its strategic location linking China to Southeast Asia and global trade routes, Hainan is poised to become a key hub in China's "dual circulation" strategy, which seeks to balance domestic and international economic activity.

    \n

    Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said Hainan's zero-tariff model goes beyond regional pacts like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

    \n

    "Hainan will eliminate import duties on 74 percent of product categories — a 53 percentage-point shift from current arrangements — surpassing RCEP's highest tariff elimination rate of about 65 percent," Tu said. "This autonomous opening-up demonstrates China's push for higher global economic integration."

    \n

    Tu noted that unlike trade pacts that only remove import tariffs, Hainan will also waive value-added and consumption taxes. "Businesses can choose between Hainan's zero-tariff scheme or other preferential rates, such as RCEP, to secure the lowest applicable duties," he added.

    \n

    Combined with Hainan's reduced 15 percent corporate tax rate — compared to China's standard 25 percent — the policies could significantly cut costs for import-reliant industries.

    \n

    chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's southern Hainan province will launch a comprehensive zero-tariff system for imports starting Dec 18, when it begins operating as a special Customs regulatory area, experts said on Monday, marking a major step in its push to become a globally competitive free trade hub.

    \n

    The new policy, approved by China's finance, Customs and tax authorities, will exempt about 6,600 product categories — 74 percent of all taxable items — from import duties, value-added tax and consumption tax, up from the current 1,900. Goods imported by eligible entities from abroad, except those on a restricted list, will qualify for the exemptions.

    \n

    "Negative lists are a common approach in high-standard international trade rules," said Zhou Zheng, deputy director of Hainan's finance department. "This shift from positive to negative lists reflects China's commitment to deeper institutional openness."

    \n

    The move is expected to lower costs for businesses, attract foreign investment, and strengthen Hainan's role as a bridge between China's domestic market and global supply chains. Companies in encouraged industries can also export goods tariff-free to the rest of the Chinese mainland if the local added value reaches 30 percent.

    \n

    The province has already rolled out zero-tariff policies for key sectors, but the new framework significantly expands coverage.

    \n

    The Master Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to create a tax system aligned with high-level global standards, guided by "zero tariffs, low tax rates and simplified tax structures".

    \n

    "China is leveraging openness to drive reform and growth as global uncertainties rise," Zhou said, noting of Hainan's role as a testing ground for bold reforms amid geopolitical shifts and protectionism.

    \n

    With its strategic location linking China to Southeast Asia and global trade routes, Hainan is poised to become a key hub in China's "dual circulation" strategy, which seeks to balance domestic and international economic activity.

    \n

    Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said Hainan's zero-tariff model goes beyond regional pacts like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

    \n

    "Hainan will eliminate import duties on 74 percent of product categories — a 53 percentage-point shift from current arrangements — surpassing RCEP's highest tariff elimination rate of about 65 percent," Tu said. "This autonomous opening-up demonstrates China's push for higher global economic integration."

    \n

    Tu noted that unlike trade pacts that only remove import tariffs, Hainan will also waive value-added and consumption taxes. "Businesses can choose between Hainan's zero-tariff scheme or other preferential rates, such as RCEP, to secure the lowest applicable duties," he added.

    \n

    Combined with Hainan's reduced 15 percent corporate tax rate — compared to China's standard 25 percent — the policies could significantly cut costs for import-reliant industries.

    \n

    chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d8bed50ccabe1516ed7.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"81815b3174d317a6cf8d08dd4788f00d","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Efforts on to ensure deeper tax compliance","description":"

    China is stepping up the enforcement of a long-standing policy requiring residents to pay personal income tax on gains accruing from overseas investments, which industry experts said reflects improved access to cross-border financial data and a broader effort to standardize tax compliance across jurisdictions.

    \n

    A well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market, the experts added.

    \n

    The comments came after social media platforms in China saw a surge in posts from investors sharing tax payment notices, many of which refer to a 20 percent personal income tax on overseas investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

    \n

    He Yang, executive director of an international tax research center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said: "The tax rules aren't new, but the enforcement mechanism has become more effective. This is largely driven by greater data availability and system upgrades."

    \n

    The increased enforcement coincides with the expansion of China's golden tax phase IV system, a robust data analytics platform that compares invoices, bank transactions, contracts and other relevant data to identify discrepancies and signs of tax evasion, and its integration with the Common Reporting Standard, an international framework for the automatic exchange of financial account information.

    \n

    The CRS system now enables Chinese tax authorities to access offshore financial data from more than 100 countries and regions, with coverage expected to grow to over 150 jurisdictions by 2025.

    \n

    Zhang Wei, dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics, said: "Through CRS and domestic tax systems, authorities can now match offshore financial information with self-reported tax filings. That makes it easier to identify underreported income."

    \n

    According to the country's official 12366 tax service platform, China's current practice treats profits from overseas securities trading as "property transfer income", which is taxed on a pertransaction basis. This means investors are required to pay 20 percent tax on each profitable trade, while losses cannot be carried over across years.

    \n

    While the tax policy remains unchanged, analysts say the timing and focus of enforcement may reflect broader efforts from authorities to discourage excessive and unchecked capital outflows.

    \n

    The tightening of tax policies on overseas investment could trigger a series of ripple effects for China's A-share market. Some investors may keep their funds within the Chinese mainland, which will support the stable development of A-shares, experts said.

    \n

    Yu Fenghui, an independent economist, said that some capital that would have flowed into markets such as the United States may reassess its allocation strategy due to rising tax costs and reduced returns. "But overall, that effect will likely be short-term. In the long run, a well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market," Yu said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China is stepping up the enforcement of a long-standing policy requiring residents to pay personal income tax on gains accruing from overseas investments, which industry experts said reflects improved access to cross-border financial data and a broader effort to standardize tax compliance across jurisdictions.

    \n

    A well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market, the experts added.

    \n

    The comments came after social media platforms in China saw a surge in posts from investors sharing tax payment notices, many of which refer to a 20 percent personal income tax on overseas investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

    \n

    He Yang, executive director of an international tax research center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said: "The tax rules aren't new, but the enforcement mechanism has become more effective. This is largely driven by greater data availability and system upgrades."

    \n

    The increased enforcement coincides with the expansion of China's golden tax phase IV system, a robust data analytics platform that compares invoices, bank transactions, contracts and other relevant data to identify discrepancies and signs of tax evasion, and its integration with the Common Reporting Standard, an international framework for the automatic exchange of financial account information.

    \n

    The CRS system now enables Chinese tax authorities to access offshore financial data from more than 100 countries and regions, with coverage expected to grow to over 150 jurisdictions by 2025.

    \n

    Zhang Wei, dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics, said: "Through CRS and domestic tax systems, authorities can now match offshore financial information with self-reported tax filings. That makes it easier to identify underreported income."

    \n

    According to the country's official 12366 tax service platform, China's current practice treats profits from overseas securities trading as "property transfer income", which is taxed on a pertransaction basis. This means investors are required to pay 20 percent tax on each profitable trade, while losses cannot be carried over across years.

    \n

    While the tax policy remains unchanged, analysts say the timing and focus of enforcement may reflect broader efforts from authorities to discourage excessive and unchecked capital outflows.

    \n

    The tightening of tax policies on overseas investment could trigger a series of ripple effects for China's A-share market. Some investors may keep their funds within the Chinese mainland, which will support the stable development of A-shares, experts said.

    \n

    Yu Fenghui, an independent economist, said that some capital that would have flowed into markets such as the United States may reassess its allocation strategy due to rising tax costs and reduced returns. "But overall, that effect will likely be short-term. In the long run, a well-structured tax system will help attract high-quality foreign capital and promote the healthy development of the A-share market," Yu said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d8fed50ccabe1516ed8.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fb7b0727d44a86eb6701610fd574c718","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 101 pips to 7.1395 against the US dollar on Monday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    Unique industries to boost rural vitalization

    \n

    Chinese agricultural areas are boosting their unique industries to spur rural vitalization. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, farmers in Sanyuan village in Wuma, under the city of Renhuai, joined a 20-hectare mandarin orange orchard to lift their incomes. Orchard manager Xiao Wencai said that since 2018, the base paid some 1 million yuan ($140,850) each year to the farmers working on it. This year, Sanyuan expects 50,000 kilograms of the citrus worth over 1.5 million yuan. Sanyuan has built a system integrating fruit cultivation, cold storage and tourism to promote rural vitalization.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Yuan strengthens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 101 pips to 7.1395 against the US dollar on Monday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    \n

    Unique industries to boost rural vitalization

    \n

    Chinese agricultural areas are boosting their unique industries to spur rural vitalization. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, farmers in Sanyuan village in Wuma, under the city of Renhuai, joined a 20-hectare mandarin orange orchard to lift their incomes. Orchard manager Xiao Wencai said that since 2018, the base paid some 1 million yuan ($140,850) each year to the farmers working on it. This year, Sanyuan expects 50,000 kilograms of the citrus worth over 1.5 million yuan. Sanyuan has built a system integrating fruit cultivation, cold storage and tourism to promote rural vitalization.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_013_68911d93ed50ccabe1516ed9.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4fea18160356309ef731c5578eaf6ffa","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Key oilfield discovered in SW China","description":"

    China has achieved a significant milestone in shale oil exploration with the discovery of the Fuxing oilfield in the Sichuan Basin, the first shale oilfield in the country's southwestern region.

    \n

    With initial proven reserves of 20.1 million metric tons of oil and 12.35 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the discovery is expected to boost domestic energy security and spur further exploration in the area, said its operator China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec.

    \n

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    \n

    The project is located in Chongqing on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, which has traditionally been characterized as "rich in gas but poor in oil", with exploration and development efforts historically focused on natural gas due to limited oil resources.

    \n

    The Fuxing discovery thus signifies a breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China and opens up a new frontier for shale oil and gas resource expansion in the basin, it said.

    \n

    Wei Xiangfeng, manager of the shale gas project department of Sinopec's exploration company, said the theoretical advancements and key technologies developed at the Fuxing oilfield are of great significance in supplementing and refining China's shale oil and gas exploration theories, technologies and standards.

    \n

    Going forward, efforts will focus on deepening the understanding of enrichment patterns and strengthening the overall assessment and planning of terrestrial shale oil in the Sichuan Basin, with the aim of achieving another major breakthrough and establishing a second shale oil reserve base, Wei said.

    \n

    China has been actively working to enhance its oil and natural gas production in recent years, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale oil and gas.

    \n

    Wu Mouyuan, vice-president of the Economics and Technology Research Institute under China National Petroleum Corp, has said previously that China is making strides in expanding its energy resources by tapping into unconventional sources, notably with significant progress in shale gas exploration.

    \n

    Resources like low-maturity shale oil and underground coal gasification, currently unexploited, hold the key to unlocking significant new opportunities in the decades ahead, Wu said.

    \n

    Sinopec announced in March the discovery of two major shale oilfields — the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields — in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tons, which have been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China has achieved a significant milestone in shale oil exploration with the discovery of the Fuxing oilfield in the Sichuan Basin, the first shale oilfield in the country's southwestern region.

    \n

    With initial proven reserves of 20.1 million metric tons of oil and 12.35 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the discovery is expected to boost domestic energy security and spur further exploration in the area, said its operator China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec.

    \n

    Shale oil mainly refers to liquid hydrocarbons trapped in formations of shale rock that can be extracted for refining. It is often found in organic-rich shale and thin interlayers of carbonate rock, sandstone and siltstone.

    \n

    The project is located in Chongqing on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, which has traditionally been characterized as "rich in gas but poor in oil", with exploration and development efforts historically focused on natural gas due to limited oil resources.

    \n

    The Fuxing discovery thus signifies a breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China and opens up a new frontier for shale oil and gas resource expansion in the basin, it said.

    \n

    Wei Xiangfeng, manager of the shale gas project department of Sinopec's exploration company, said the theoretical advancements and key technologies developed at the Fuxing oilfield are of great significance in supplementing and refining China's shale oil and gas exploration theories, technologies and standards.

    \n

    Going forward, efforts will focus on deepening the understanding of enrichment patterns and strengthening the overall assessment and planning of terrestrial shale oil in the Sichuan Basin, with the aim of achieving another major breakthrough and establishing a second shale oil reserve base, Wei said.

    \n

    China has been actively working to enhance its oil and natural gas production in recent years, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale oil and gas.

    \n

    Wu Mouyuan, vice-president of the Economics and Technology Research Institute under China National Petroleum Corp, has said previously that China is making strides in expanding its energy resources by tapping into unconventional sources, notably with significant progress in shale gas exploration.

    \n

    Resources like low-maturity shale oil and underground coal gasification, currently unexploited, hold the key to unlocking significant new opportunities in the decades ahead, Wu said.

    \n

    Sinopec announced in March the discovery of two major shale oilfields — the Xinxing and Qintong oilfields — in the east of the country with combined proven reserves of 180 million tons, which have been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911d97ed50ccabe1516eda.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"04fd07f4be5dd06c6e8aec1079ce807c","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - 'Ice city' hot destination for SE Asian tourists","description":"

    A group of tourists from Southeast Asian countries pose for photos on Central Street, a major attraction in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, in July.

    \n

    As the nation experiences sweltering heat during the sanfu period — the hottest part of summer based on the Chinese calendar — Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province known to many as China's "Ice city", is embracing a comfortable 23 C, welcoming waves of tourists escaping the heat.

    \n

    Data from Harbin Orange Vacation Travel Service Co Ltd show that the company received a total of 1,300 summer vacationers from Southeast Asian countries in June.

    \n

    "May, June, September and October are the peak months for inbound tourism from Southeast Asia," said Wang Hongxin, the company's general manager. "This summer, the comfortable climate in Harbin has made it an attractive destination for tourists."

    \n

    "In June, we received over 60 summer vacation groups from Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 percent," he said. "Bookings for September have already exceeded 100 groups and over 2,000 visitors, with some reservations extending into the end of 2026."

    \n

    With the increasing popularity of Harbin, the customer base is also expanding.

    \n

    "In addition to traditional customer sources, emerging markets such as Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos are also rapidly increasing this summer," Wang added.

    \n

    The rising popularity of inbound tourism in Harbin is driven by multiple favorable factors, according to Wang.

    \n

    "The continuous increase in charter flights has broken through transportation bottlenecks, providing convenience for visitors," said Wang. "Visitors from Southeast Asia and other regions can now reach Harbin more easily, significantly reducing time spent traveling."

    \n

    "The improvement of tourism facilities, from comfortable accommodation to rich scenic experiences, also allows visitors from afar to enjoy their journey with peace of mind," he said. "In addition, the simplification of inbound tourism visa procedures enables more people to easily plan their trips."

    \n

    After enjoying their time in Harbin, many vacationers extend their itineraries to areas further north, such as Yichun and Mohe.

    \n

    "In past years, most tourists chose destinations such as Changbai Mountain in Jilin province or Panjin in Liaoning province after their trip to Harbin," said Wang. "However, this summer, more of them chose to continue their trip in Heilongjiang."

    \n

    A chartered tourist train, named "Yichun", offers guests an extraordinary experience aboard one of the best-quality trains dedicated to sightseeing in the country.

    \n

    Run by the Yichun Tourism Development Group and the Harbin Railway Culture and Tourism Group, the dedicated sightseeing train caters exclusively to tourists and is fitted with compartments for dining and entertainment to add to its appeal.

    \n

    "In April, we launched a themed tourist train from Harbin to Yichun, carrying over 100 tourists from countries and regions such as Singapore and Malaysia," said Wang Yuyao, chairman assistant of the Yichun Tourism Development. "The passengers embarked on a unique journey to experience the world of Chinese movies."

    \n

    "After the trip, the chartered train received a very positive response among tourists from Southeast Asian countries," he said. "Bookings for the tourist train have been scheduled until the end of 2026, with plans for 10 trips in the initial stages."

    \n

    Data from the Harbin immigration station show that in July, a total of 61,000 inbound and outbound passengers were inspected at Harbin Airport, an increase of nearly 10,000 compared with the number in June and a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent.

    \n

    Among them, the number of inbound foreign passengers was nearly 10,000, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9 percent.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A group of tourists from Southeast Asian countries pose for photos on Central Street, a major attraction in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, in July.

    \n

    As the nation experiences sweltering heat during the sanfu period — the hottest part of summer based on the Chinese calendar — Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province known to many as China's "Ice city", is embracing a comfortable 23 C, welcoming waves of tourists escaping the heat.

    \n

    Data from Harbin Orange Vacation Travel Service Co Ltd show that the company received a total of 1,300 summer vacationers from Southeast Asian countries in June.

    \n

    "May, June, September and October are the peak months for inbound tourism from Southeast Asia," said Wang Hongxin, the company's general manager. "This summer, the comfortable climate in Harbin has made it an attractive destination for tourists."

    \n

    "In June, we received over 60 summer vacation groups from Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 percent," he said. "Bookings for September have already exceeded 100 groups and over 2,000 visitors, with some reservations extending into the end of 2026."

    \n

    With the increasing popularity of Harbin, the customer base is also expanding.

    \n

    "In addition to traditional customer sources, emerging markets such as Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos are also rapidly increasing this summer," Wang added.

    \n

    The rising popularity of inbound tourism in Harbin is driven by multiple favorable factors, according to Wang.

    \n

    "The continuous increase in charter flights has broken through transportation bottlenecks, providing convenience for visitors," said Wang. "Visitors from Southeast Asia and other regions can now reach Harbin more easily, significantly reducing time spent traveling."

    \n

    "The improvement of tourism facilities, from comfortable accommodation to rich scenic experiences, also allows visitors from afar to enjoy their journey with peace of mind," he said. "In addition, the simplification of inbound tourism visa procedures enables more people to easily plan their trips."

    \n

    After enjoying their time in Harbin, many vacationers extend their itineraries to areas further north, such as Yichun and Mohe.

    \n

    "In past years, most tourists chose destinations such as Changbai Mountain in Jilin province or Panjin in Liaoning province after their trip to Harbin," said Wang. "However, this summer, more of them chose to continue their trip in Heilongjiang."

    \n

    A chartered tourist train, named "Yichun", offers guests an extraordinary experience aboard one of the best-quality trains dedicated to sightseeing in the country.

    \n

    Run by the Yichun Tourism Development Group and the Harbin Railway Culture and Tourism Group, the dedicated sightseeing train caters exclusively to tourists and is fitted with compartments for dining and entertainment to add to its appeal.

    \n

    "In April, we launched a themed tourist train from Harbin to Yichun, carrying over 100 tourists from countries and regions such as Singapore and Malaysia," said Wang Yuyao, chairman assistant of the Yichun Tourism Development. "The passengers embarked on a unique journey to experience the world of Chinese movies."

    \n

    "After the trip, the chartered train received a very positive response among tourists from Southeast Asian countries," he said. "Bookings for the tourist train have been scheduled until the end of 2026, with plans for 10 trips in the initial stages."

    \n

    Data from the Harbin immigration station show that in July, a total of 61,000 inbound and outbound passengers were inspected at Harbin Airport, an increase of nearly 10,000 compared with the number in June and a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent.

    \n

    Among them, the number of inbound foreign passengers was nearly 10,000, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9 percent.

    \n

    zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911d9ced50ccabe1516edb.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"57104a5b0e6b44d2ae7b9db56f50d3ef","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Chinese beauty market vital driver for L'Oreal's first-half performance","description":"
    \n

    L'Oreal Group reported a modest rise in first-half earnings, fueled by double-digit growth in emerging markets and a return to growth on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Sales in the six months through June rose 3 percent on a like-for-like basis to 22.47 billion euros ($25.98 billion), the French cosmetics giant said on July 29. Net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.78 billion euros, up 1 percent from a year earlier.

    \n

    "As anticipated, L'Oreal's like-for-like growth accelerated between the first and second quarter," CEO Nicolas Hieronimus said. "The ongoing strength in emerging markets, the slight rebound on the Chinese mainland and the gradual recovery in North America more than offset the expected slowdown in Europe, once again validating our multipolar model."

    \n

    "Adjusted growth improved sequentially in North Asia and the key driver was the Chinese mainland, which turned positive for the first time in five quarters," Hieronimus told analysts during an earnings call on Friday.

    \n

    The Chinese mainland market returned to positive territory in the second quarter, reversing a slight decline in the first. Adjusted for IT transformation phasing, growth on the mainland hit around 3 percent in the second quarter, with all divisions positive, said the CEO.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty and professional products delivered particularly strong results for the group, said the company.

    \n

    During the key midyear June 18 shopping festival, L'Oreal Group outpaced a more dynamic market, Hieronimus said, placing four brands in the top 10 and eight in the top 20 in this year's ranking.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty division sales rose 3.1 percent on a like-for-like basis, with reported growth at 1.7 percent. Market growth in China remained broadly flat year-on-year, an improvement from the 4 percent contraction recorded during the same period last year.

    \n

    Hieronimus said L'Oreal's luxury brands began outperforming mass-market peers, benefiting from consumer appetite for premium and high-end offerings.

    \n

    "In China, we see the market getting better," he said. He also noted fierce competition from local Chinese brands, particularly in the mass and cosmetics categories. Some independent local names that had gained traction earlier showed signs of fading during 6.18, reinforcing the high churn rate typical of the dynamic beauty landscape in the Chinese market.

    \n

    While L'Oreal Paris is "doing OK", the brand is under pressure in the makeup segment, Hieronimus said. A revamped product pipeline for the second half, including the relaunch of the Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Age Perfect lines, is expected to drive momentum.

    \n

    Among the highlights of L'Oreal's "Beauty Stimulus Plan" — a strategic initiative launched to boost consumer demand — is a high-stakes skincare launch under its Helena Rubinstein brand. The group has introduced a new product to its Re-Plasty Age Recovery line, which already ranks as China's top-selling beauty product. The new cream contains 60 percent Pro-Xylane, an antiaging molecule developed by the company.

    \n

    "We have high expectations for this product," Hieronimus said. "When it sells, it's money in the bank."

    \n

    He added that China's higher-income consumers remain committed to high-quality, luxury beauty products, particularly in fragrance and premium skincare. More affordable brands, such as Biotherm, face greater pricing pressure and competition.

    \n

    "There is this appetite for quality," he said. "The top end of the market remains stronger and more dynamic."

    \n

    Jiang Yali, category director of beauty and personal care, Mintel China, said the Chinese beauty and personal care market is currently undergoing a cyclical adjustment with a return to rational consumption.

    \n

    "Although the overall market growth rate has slowed down, the professional upgrade of skincare efficacy centered on skin health, the upgrade of cosmetics focused on professional makeup artists as a selling point, and the in-depth exploration and fulfillment of consumer needs in emotional skincare, niche groups and specific scenarios have injected new growth momentum into brands," said Jiang.

    \n

    In the future, brands can also provide cross-category integrated solutions that can rebuild healthy beauty by focusing on changes in consumer psychology for beauty and personal care products, said Jiang.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    L'Oreal Group reported a modest rise in first-half earnings, fueled by double-digit growth in emerging markets and a return to growth on the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Sales in the six months through June rose 3 percent on a like-for-like basis to 22.47 billion euros ($25.98 billion), the French cosmetics giant said on July 29. Net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.78 billion euros, up 1 percent from a year earlier.

    \n

    "As anticipated, L'Oreal's like-for-like growth accelerated between the first and second quarter," CEO Nicolas Hieronimus said. "The ongoing strength in emerging markets, the slight rebound on the Chinese mainland and the gradual recovery in North America more than offset the expected slowdown in Europe, once again validating our multipolar model."

    \n

    "Adjusted growth improved sequentially in North Asia and the key driver was the Chinese mainland, which turned positive for the first time in five quarters," Hieronimus told analysts during an earnings call on Friday.

    \n

    The Chinese mainland market returned to positive territory in the second quarter, reversing a slight decline in the first. Adjusted for IT transformation phasing, growth on the mainland hit around 3 percent in the second quarter, with all divisions positive, said the CEO.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty and professional products delivered particularly strong results for the group, said the company.

    \n

    During the key midyear June 18 shopping festival, L'Oreal Group outpaced a more dynamic market, Hieronimus said, placing four brands in the top 10 and eight in the top 20 in this year's ranking.

    \n

    Dermatological beauty division sales rose 3.1 percent on a like-for-like basis, with reported growth at 1.7 percent. Market growth in China remained broadly flat year-on-year, an improvement from the 4 percent contraction recorded during the same period last year.

    \n

    Hieronimus said L'Oreal's luxury brands began outperforming mass-market peers, benefiting from consumer appetite for premium and high-end offerings.

    \n

    "In China, we see the market getting better," he said. He also noted fierce competition from local Chinese brands, particularly in the mass and cosmetics categories. Some independent local names that had gained traction earlier showed signs of fading during 6.18, reinforcing the high churn rate typical of the dynamic beauty landscape in the Chinese market.

    \n

    While L'Oreal Paris is "doing OK", the brand is under pressure in the makeup segment, Hieronimus said. A revamped product pipeline for the second half, including the relaunch of the Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Age Perfect lines, is expected to drive momentum.

    \n

    Among the highlights of L'Oreal's "Beauty Stimulus Plan" — a strategic initiative launched to boost consumer demand — is a high-stakes skincare launch under its Helena Rubinstein brand. The group has introduced a new product to its Re-Plasty Age Recovery line, which already ranks as China's top-selling beauty product. The new cream contains 60 percent Pro-Xylane, an antiaging molecule developed by the company.

    \n

    "We have high expectations for this product," Hieronimus said. "When it sells, it's money in the bank."

    \n

    He added that China's higher-income consumers remain committed to high-quality, luxury beauty products, particularly in fragrance and premium skincare. More affordable brands, such as Biotherm, face greater pricing pressure and competition.

    \n

    "There is this appetite for quality," he said. "The top end of the market remains stronger and more dynamic."

    \n

    Jiang Yali, category director of beauty and personal care, Mintel China, said the Chinese beauty and personal care market is currently undergoing a cyclical adjustment with a return to rational consumption.

    \n

    "Although the overall market growth rate has slowed down, the professional upgrade of skincare efficacy centered on skin health, the upgrade of cosmetics focused on professional makeup artists as a selling point, and the in-depth exploration and fulfillment of consumer needs in emotional skincare, niche groups and specific scenarios have injected new growth momentum into brands," said Jiang.

    \n

    In the future, brands can also provide cross-category integrated solutions that can rebuild healthy beauty by focusing on changes in consumer psychology for beauty and personal care products, said Jiang.

    \n

    wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_014_68911da0ed50ccabe1516edc.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"99e569e64bccd05095b24c808d51f6bb","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Performer hits heights of excellence","description":"

    Liang Jing (right) plays the lead in Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas). Her role in the play was recognized with a top honor in traditional theater.

    \n

    A scene from the Puju Opera production tells a classic Chinese story through the combination of the opera — an old art form — with contemporary storytelling style.

    \n

    Left: Liang in rehearsal. Right: The actress plays the role of Jingwei, a beautiful princess in the Puju Opera production.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Liang Jing was born in the historic city of Linfen, nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, a region rich in cultural traditions and a vibrant history. Linfen had long been a hub for Puju Opera, a local art form that flourished over 400 years. The city seemed to breathe with the powerful arias and intricate movements of this ancient art, its sound echoing through narrow alleyways and resonating in the hearts of its people.

    \n

    From an early age, Liang was immersed in the world of Puju Opera. Her grandparents, passionate theater lovers, instilled in her a deep affection for the art. They frequently took her to the local theaters where she would sit wide-eyed and mesmerized by the dancers' skills and elegance, and the singers' powerful voices.

    \n

    Her parents, too, were dedicated to the opera, and her aunt and uncle were performers in a local theater troupe, acting in the same plays her grandparents adored. Their home was always alive with the sound of rehearsals. Liang grew up surrounded by the music, emotions and soul of Puju Opera, absorbing its essence as if it were second nature.

    \n

    By the time she was 12, Liang's passion for this ancient art was undeniable. Inspired by the performances she had seen and the stories she heard from her family, she decided to follow in their footsteps.

    \n

    She enrolled in a local art school in Linfen, where she began formal training in Puju Opera. What started as a childhood fascination soon blossomed into a lifelong devotion. Liang's career progressed from small roles to more significant parts. Over the following two decades, she steadily earned the respect of both her peers and her audiences.

    \n

    Her dedication was recognized in May when she received the prestigious China Plum Performance Award, one of the highest honors in traditional Chinese theater. The production that earned her the award was Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), a revered text that chronicles various legends and geographical descriptions.

    \n

    The story follows a beautiful young princess, beloved by her people for her intelligence, kindness and bravery, who tragically perishes in a sea accident. Her soul descends into the underworld, where she is reborn as Jingwei, a small, fiery bird with red feathers. Consumed by fury and a desire for vengeance, Jingwei resolves to fill the sea with stones to prevent the waves from claiming other lives. Every day, she carries tiny stones in her beak, dropping them into the vast ocean — an impossible task — but one she pursues with unwavering determination.

    \n

    "My heart raced when the award was announced. In accepting this award, I dedicated it not only to the team behind the production but also to Jingwei, a symbol of unbreakable spirit and relentless resolve, and the ancient art form of Puju Opera," says Liang, 35, who portrayed Jingwei.

    \n

    Puju Opera originated in Shanxi province, and is one of China's major regional operatic styles, though it is less internationally renowned than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is deeply influenced by other regional operas like Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, particularly popular in northwestern China. Puju Opera music is dramatic and powerful, featuring high-pitched vocals, recitative-style dialogue, and traditional instruments, such as drums, string and wind.

    \n

    Liang was trained to portray the role of daomadan, a female warrior character in Chinese opera akin to the heroic figures of Mulan. These roles require martial arts skills, singing, acting, and stylized movements, making them among the most physically demanding female roles in Chinese theater.

    \n

    However, in her portrayal of Jingwei, Liang had to switch between various roles, each representing a different aspect of the character's emotional journey. For instance, when Jingwei seeks permission from her parents to investigate a coastal disaster, Liang performs in huadan style, embodying a lively, clever young woman. Later, as Jingwei bids a sorrowful farewell to her parents in a long, emotionally charged singing passage, Liang adopts the qingyi style, portraying a dignified, mature character.

    \n

    Jingwei's transformation, from an innocent princess to a tragic heroine and finally, to a warrior spirit, is reflected in her four distinct personalities. The final scene, full of intense action, showcases her strength in the daomadan role, which demands martial arts prowess, a specialty of Liang's.

    \n

    The production of Jingwei Fills the Sea received high praise, particularly from younger audiences captivated by its energy and intensity.

    \n

    "They never imagined that traditional Chinese opera could be this thrilling," says Lin Weilin, the director of the Puju Opera production. "Ancient cultural arts are not outdated; they just require continual efforts in adapting them for modern audiences.

    \n

    "Innovation must honor the essence of the art form," Lin continues, highlighting a particularly memorable scene in which Liang performs an acrobatic sequence of flips and kneeling slides while singing, followed by over 30 lines of vocals — an incredible display of her vocal and physical skills.

    \n

    Lin, who heads a Kunqu Opera troupe and won the Plum Performance Award in 1985, is also a veteran Kunqu Opera artist.

    \n

    For Liang, the award is not only a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring power of traditional Chinese theater and the unyielding dedication of those who keep it alive, the director adds.

    \n

    Ren Genxin, a veteran Puju Opera actress and former head of the Linfen Puju Opera Troupe, says that since the 1960s, the theater has long fostered young talent through the "Little Plum Blossom Puju Troupe".This troupe, established 20 years ago, presents many talented young performers, including Liang, to ensure the legacy of Puju Opera continues to thrive.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Liang Jing (right) plays the lead in Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas). Her role in the play was recognized with a top honor in traditional theater.

    \n

    A scene from the Puju Opera production tells a classic Chinese story through the combination of the opera — an old art form — with contemporary storytelling style.

    \n

    Left: Liang in rehearsal. Right: The actress plays the role of Jingwei, a beautiful princess in the Puju Opera production.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Liang Jing was born in the historic city of Linfen, nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, a region rich in cultural traditions and a vibrant history. Linfen had long been a hub for Puju Opera, a local art form that flourished over 400 years. The city seemed to breathe with the powerful arias and intricate movements of this ancient art, its sound echoing through narrow alleyways and resonating in the hearts of its people.

    \n

    From an early age, Liang was immersed in the world of Puju Opera. Her grandparents, passionate theater lovers, instilled in her a deep affection for the art. They frequently took her to the local theaters where she would sit wide-eyed and mesmerized by the dancers' skills and elegance, and the singers' powerful voices.

    \n

    Her parents, too, were dedicated to the opera, and her aunt and uncle were performers in a local theater troupe, acting in the same plays her grandparents adored. Their home was always alive with the sound of rehearsals. Liang grew up surrounded by the music, emotions and soul of Puju Opera, absorbing its essence as if it were second nature.

    \n

    By the time she was 12, Liang's passion for this ancient art was undeniable. Inspired by the performances she had seen and the stories she heard from her family, she decided to follow in their footsteps.

    \n

    She enrolled in a local art school in Linfen, where she began formal training in Puju Opera. What started as a childhood fascination soon blossomed into a lifelong devotion. Liang's career progressed from small roles to more significant parts. Over the following two decades, she steadily earned the respect of both her peers and her audiences.

    \n

    Her dedication was recognized in May when she received the prestigious China Plum Performance Award, one of the highest honors in traditional Chinese theater. The production that earned her the award was Jingwei Tian Hai (Jingwei Fills the Sea), a Puju Opera based on an ancient myth from Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), a revered text that chronicles various legends and geographical descriptions.

    \n

    The story follows a beautiful young princess, beloved by her people for her intelligence, kindness and bravery, who tragically perishes in a sea accident. Her soul descends into the underworld, where she is reborn as Jingwei, a small, fiery bird with red feathers. Consumed by fury and a desire for vengeance, Jingwei resolves to fill the sea with stones to prevent the waves from claiming other lives. Every day, she carries tiny stones in her beak, dropping them into the vast ocean — an impossible task — but one she pursues with unwavering determination.

    \n

    "My heart raced when the award was announced. In accepting this award, I dedicated it not only to the team behind the production but also to Jingwei, a symbol of unbreakable spirit and relentless resolve, and the ancient art form of Puju Opera," says Liang, 35, who portrayed Jingwei.

    \n

    Puju Opera originated in Shanxi province, and is one of China's major regional operatic styles, though it is less internationally renowned than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is deeply influenced by other regional operas like Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, particularly popular in northwestern China. Puju Opera music is dramatic and powerful, featuring high-pitched vocals, recitative-style dialogue, and traditional instruments, such as drums, string and wind.

    \n

    Liang was trained to portray the role of daomadan, a female warrior character in Chinese opera akin to the heroic figures of Mulan. These roles require martial arts skills, singing, acting, and stylized movements, making them among the most physically demanding female roles in Chinese theater.

    \n

    However, in her portrayal of Jingwei, Liang had to switch between various roles, each representing a different aspect of the character's emotional journey. For instance, when Jingwei seeks permission from her parents to investigate a coastal disaster, Liang performs in huadan style, embodying a lively, clever young woman. Later, as Jingwei bids a sorrowful farewell to her parents in a long, emotionally charged singing passage, Liang adopts the qingyi style, portraying a dignified, mature character.

    \n

    Jingwei's transformation, from an innocent princess to a tragic heroine and finally, to a warrior spirit, is reflected in her four distinct personalities. The final scene, full of intense action, showcases her strength in the daomadan role, which demands martial arts prowess, a specialty of Liang's.

    \n

    The production of Jingwei Fills the Sea received high praise, particularly from younger audiences captivated by its energy and intensity.

    \n

    "They never imagined that traditional Chinese opera could be this thrilling," says Lin Weilin, the director of the Puju Opera production. "Ancient cultural arts are not outdated; they just require continual efforts in adapting them for modern audiences.

    \n

    "Innovation must honor the essence of the art form," Lin continues, highlighting a particularly memorable scene in which Liang performs an acrobatic sequence of flips and kneeling slides while singing, followed by over 30 lines of vocals — an incredible display of her vocal and physical skills.

    \n

    Lin, who heads a Kunqu Opera troupe and won the Plum Performance Award in 1985, is also a veteran Kunqu Opera artist.

    \n

    For Liang, the award is not only a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring power of traditional Chinese theater and the unyielding dedication of those who keep it alive, the director adds.

    \n

    Ren Genxin, a veteran Puju Opera actress and former head of the Linfen Puju Opera Troupe, says that since the 1960s, the theater has long fostered young talent through the "Little Plum Blossom Puju Troupe".This troupe, established 20 years ago, presents many talented young performers, including Liang, to ensure the legacy of Puju Opera continues to thrive.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_017_68911db5ed50ccabe1516ee1.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c6b26238e003bc8d2acb3b0bca10213c","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Chinese troupe takes center stage at cultural festival in Jordan","description":"

    A 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in Ningxia Hui autonomous region presents traditional music, ethnic dance and ancient instrumental arts to Jordanian audiences on July 25.

    \n

    JERASH, Jordan — A traditional Chinese performance took center stage on July 25, thrilling audiences at the 39th Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

    \n

    The performance, Colorful China, was staged by a 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The group presented a vibrant 13-piece program that combined traditional music, ethnic dance, and ancient instrumental art.

    \n

    The troupe's leader, Bao Wenxing, expressed his pride in bringing his troupe's performance to a Middle Eastern stage for the first time.

    \n

    Bao notes that China and Jordan share a long-standing history of economic and cultural cooperation, and such events are an extension of the relationship and friendship between the two countries.

    \n

    The traditional Chinese performance drew a warm response from the Jerash Festival audience.

    \n

    "The choreography, the music, and the costumes, they were all so different and beautiful," says Lamar Khalil, a Jerash resident.

    \n

    Lina Ahmad, an art teacher from Zarqa, described the evening as "a lesson in elegance and tradition", adding that the performance provided her with a rare glimpse into another culture's artistic language.

    \n

    The 39th edition of the Jerash Festival, which runs through Aug 2 under the theme "Authenticity, Continuity", features more than 235 performances from 35 Arab countries, along with other foreign countries from around the world.

    \n

    Festival Executive Director Ayman Samawi says the strong international turnout reflects Jordan's openness, calling the festival "a cultural ambassador for the country".

    \n

    Zhao Xiaoqiang, a cultural counselor at the Chinese embassy in Jordan, says that cultural exchanges play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding, particularly in the Middle Eastern and North African regions.

    \n

    The Chinese troupe's performance conveyed a message of goodwill from the Chinese people to the Jordanians, promoting peace, harmony and friendship.

    \n

    Zhao hopes that such exchanges will inspire more Chinese travelers to explore Jordan's heritage and experience Jordanian hospitality.

    \n

    "I am confident there will be more Chinese people coming here and they will build stronger ties between China and Jordan," Zhao says.

    \n

    Founded in 1981, the Jerash Festival has evolved into one of the region's premier cultural events, transforming the ancient city into a global stage for music, dance and artistic dialogue each summer.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in Ningxia Hui autonomous region presents traditional music, ethnic dance and ancient instrumental arts to Jordanian audiences on July 25.

    \n

    JERASH, Jordan — A traditional Chinese performance took center stage on July 25, thrilling audiences at the 39th Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

    \n

    The performance, Colorful China, was staged by a 15-member troupe from North Minzu University in northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The group presented a vibrant 13-piece program that combined traditional music, ethnic dance, and ancient instrumental art.

    \n

    The troupe's leader, Bao Wenxing, expressed his pride in bringing his troupe's performance to a Middle Eastern stage for the first time.

    \n

    Bao notes that China and Jordan share a long-standing history of economic and cultural cooperation, and such events are an extension of the relationship and friendship between the two countries.

    \n

    The traditional Chinese performance drew a warm response from the Jerash Festival audience.

    \n

    "The choreography, the music, and the costumes, they were all so different and beautiful," says Lamar Khalil, a Jerash resident.

    \n

    Lina Ahmad, an art teacher from Zarqa, described the evening as "a lesson in elegance and tradition", adding that the performance provided her with a rare glimpse into another culture's artistic language.

    \n

    The 39th edition of the Jerash Festival, which runs through Aug 2 under the theme "Authenticity, Continuity", features more than 235 performances from 35 Arab countries, along with other foreign countries from around the world.

    \n

    Festival Executive Director Ayman Samawi says the strong international turnout reflects Jordan's openness, calling the festival "a cultural ambassador for the country".

    \n

    Zhao Xiaoqiang, a cultural counselor at the Chinese embassy in Jordan, says that cultural exchanges play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding, particularly in the Middle Eastern and North African regions.

    \n

    The Chinese troupe's performance conveyed a message of goodwill from the Chinese people to the Jordanians, promoting peace, harmony and friendship.

    \n

    Zhao hopes that such exchanges will inspire more Chinese travelers to explore Jordan's heritage and experience Jordanian hospitality.

    \n

    "I am confident there will be more Chinese people coming here and they will build stronger ties between China and Jordan," Zhao says.

    \n

    Founded in 1981, the Jerash Festival has evolved into one of the region's premier cultural events, transforming the ancient city into a global stage for music, dance and artistic dialogue each summer.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_017_68911dbaed50ccabe1516ee2.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e0c7c88f163320e1b727c70bd5a70f5a","highlights":[]},{"title":"018CULTURE - Verne stage production is in a league of its own","description":"

    From left: Actress Gu Tianyu plays Flippos, Captain Nemo's second-in-command. TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. The story is set on Captain Nemo's submarine Nautilus, which takes the crew and passengers on underwater expeditions.

    \n

    Stage production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from French writer Jules Verne's eponymous work, made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center in July.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A jellyfish bobs up and down, a school of fish flashes by and disappears into the darkness, and outside a porthole, an actor rises and falls, as if holding his breath while suspended in the deep sea.

    \n

    These scenes come from Sino-French sci-fi fantasy production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from the eponymous work of French literary giant Jules Verne, bringing to life its deep-sea adventures.

    \n

    After being staged at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival and as the opening production of the Festival Croisements 2025, the production made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center from July 11 to 20.

    \n

    Today's stage productions never lack stunning visual effects, yet what is special about this one is its authentic, classic theatrical methods. Instead of using digital technology, the show's spectacle is created by puppetry and physical theater.

    \n

    All the performers act as both human characters and puppeteers. They wear specially designed sheer black costumes and manipulate puppets in the dark, with precise lighting design that conceals them and makes the puppets appear more lively.

    \n

    "We invite the audience to temporarily set aside their reliance on technological effects and reexperience the purest charm of theater. Living performers are here to create artistic miracles in real time," says the production's Chinese director Zha Wenyuan.

    \n

    "The puppets are not merely props, but extensions of the actors' bodies. Each underwater creature carries human emotions and thoughts. Just as the original work indicates, technology and humanity can poetically intertwine."

    \n

    The storyline keeps true to Verne's original plot. Natural scientist Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and harpooner Ned Land set off to hunt a mysterious sea monster. Instead, they discover the Nautilus, a submarine built and manned by Captain Nemo, who invites them to go on adventures under the sea.

    \n

    TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. It's been about 10 years since he last participated in a stage production.

    \n

    "I've always hoped for an opportunity to come back onstage. Because I respect the stage, I am more prudent in my choices. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is precisely the reason I needed. The book has been a window to explore the world since childhood," he says.

    \n

    He was also curious about how the team would bring the novel to life. Coproduced by the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, the Hong Kong Arts Festival and performing arts company Tempest Projects, the production is joined by French theater artists, notably Christian Hecq, director and actor from leading French theater company Comedie-Francaise.

    \n

    Hecq says that what touched him the most about Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is not written in the book itself, but in another book by Verne, The Mysterious Island.

    \n

    The book unveils the earlier life experiences of Captain Nemo, who turned out to be a prince forced to exile, flee his own kingdom, and take on a new identity.

    \n

    "We learn why he is so angry. I really like the fact that he is changeable and unpredictable. He helps people who have no money. He is also a person with a beautiful soul," Hecq says.

    \n

    "He's not a simple character, but complicated and layered. Paradoxical personalities, to me, are very interesting."

    \n

    Bao also says that what he finds most interesting about playing Captain Nemo is finding commonalities as humans and understanding the character's complexity.

    \n

    "Theater is really about exploring human issues and inner conflicts. There are people like Nemo, who is turbulent and temperamental, whose logic can be hard to grasp. Yet every role has some aspects that resonate with us," he says.

    \n

    "To understand Nemo, to enter his world and explore whether I can make sense of it, is what brings me the greatest joy in my work."

    \n

    Collaborating with French artists and adapting a French novel, the Chinese crew aimed to respect the original work while shaping a Chinese stage aesthetic that resonates with local audiences.

    \n

    The localization took place in mainly four aspects, according to Zha — language, visuals, sentiment and performance.

    \n

    The lines were translated not only faithfully, but also naturally. The translated dialogues aimed to fit the contemporary Chinese conversational context, adding idioms and humorous sayings that are easily understood by Chinese audiences.

    \n

    Characters' costumes are redesigned based on the performers' physiques and temperaments, giving a touch of Chinese aesthetics while preserving their original identities.

    \n

    Harpooner Ned Land, for example, dons the outfit of Chinese fishermen in this production, and speaks with folk idioms.

    \n

    "As we worked with the actor, the character gradually took on the quality of a Chinese wandering hero. The folk idioms in his lines represent wisdom of surviving in the grassroots society, which add a sense of humor and also make the character more down-to-earth," Zha says.

    \n

    To more closely align the mysterious marine world with the imaginations of Chinese audiences, the crew also introduced underwater creatures inspired by mythology.

    \n

    Drawing inspiration from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, an ancient Chinese collection of mythological creatures, designer Liu Kaiyin created a dragon-like snakefish puppet, which is operated using traditional Chinese dragon dance methods.

    \n

    "Localization is not simply a matter of translation and substitution. It's about allowing the work to truly enter the aesthetic and emotional world of the local audience," Zha says.

    \n

    The production has been selected as an excellent program within the "Grand Performances in Beijing" initiative by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It is now going on its national tour to major Chinese cities, with an estimated total of 34 performances this year.

    \n

    "For young children, this fantasy show offers an engaging stage and captivating visual spectacle, with mysterious sea creatures against a pitch-black background. At the same time, parents accompanying their children to the theater can also discover profound reflections within their own hearts," commented Hugo Award-winning science fiction writer Hao Jingfang after watching the show.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chengyuezhu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    From left: Actress Gu Tianyu plays Flippos, Captain Nemo's second-in-command. TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. The story is set on Captain Nemo's submarine Nautilus, which takes the crew and passengers on underwater expeditions.

    \n

    Stage production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from French writer Jules Verne's eponymous work, made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center in July.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    A jellyfish bobs up and down, a school of fish flashes by and disappears into the darkness, and outside a porthole, an actor rises and falls, as if holding his breath while suspended in the deep sea.

    \n

    These scenes come from Sino-French sci-fi fantasy production Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, adapted from the eponymous work of French literary giant Jules Verne, bringing to life its deep-sea adventures.

    \n

    After being staged at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival and as the opening production of the Festival Croisements 2025, the production made its Beijing premiere at the Beijing Performing Arts Center from July 11 to 20.

    \n

    Today's stage productions never lack stunning visual effects, yet what is special about this one is its authentic, classic theatrical methods. Instead of using digital technology, the show's spectacle is created by puppetry and physical theater.

    \n

    All the performers act as both human characters and puppeteers. They wear specially designed sheer black costumes and manipulate puppets in the dark, with precise lighting design that conceals them and makes the puppets appear more lively.

    \n

    "We invite the audience to temporarily set aside their reliance on technological effects and reexperience the purest charm of theater. Living performers are here to create artistic miracles in real time," says the production's Chinese director Zha Wenyuan.

    \n

    "The puppets are not merely props, but extensions of the actors' bodies. Each underwater creature carries human emotions and thoughts. Just as the original work indicates, technology and humanity can poetically intertwine."

    \n

    The storyline keeps true to Verne's original plot. Natural scientist Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and harpooner Ned Land set off to hunt a mysterious sea monster. Instead, they discover the Nautilus, a submarine built and manned by Captain Nemo, who invites them to go on adventures under the sea.

    \n

    TV and film actor Bao Jianfeng is one of the actors who portray Captain Nemo. It's been about 10 years since he last participated in a stage production.

    \n

    "I've always hoped for an opportunity to come back onstage. Because I respect the stage, I am more prudent in my choices. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is precisely the reason I needed. The book has been a window to explore the world since childhood," he says.

    \n

    He was also curious about how the team would bring the novel to life. Coproduced by the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, the Hong Kong Arts Festival and performing arts company Tempest Projects, the production is joined by French theater artists, notably Christian Hecq, director and actor from leading French theater company Comedie-Francaise.

    \n

    Hecq says that what touched him the most about Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is not written in the book itself, but in another book by Verne, The Mysterious Island.

    \n

    The book unveils the earlier life experiences of Captain Nemo, who turned out to be a prince forced to exile, flee his own kingdom, and take on a new identity.

    \n

    "We learn why he is so angry. I really like the fact that he is changeable and unpredictable. He helps people who have no money. He is also a person with a beautiful soul," Hecq says.

    \n

    "He's not a simple character, but complicated and layered. Paradoxical personalities, to me, are very interesting."

    \n

    Bao also says that what he finds most interesting about playing Captain Nemo is finding commonalities as humans and understanding the character's complexity.

    \n

    "Theater is really about exploring human issues and inner conflicts. There are people like Nemo, who is turbulent and temperamental, whose logic can be hard to grasp. Yet every role has some aspects that resonate with us," he says.

    \n

    "To understand Nemo, to enter his world and explore whether I can make sense of it, is what brings me the greatest joy in my work."

    \n

    Collaborating with French artists and adapting a French novel, the Chinese crew aimed to respect the original work while shaping a Chinese stage aesthetic that resonates with local audiences.

    \n

    The localization took place in mainly four aspects, according to Zha — language, visuals, sentiment and performance.

    \n

    The lines were translated not only faithfully, but also naturally. The translated dialogues aimed to fit the contemporary Chinese conversational context, adding idioms and humorous sayings that are easily understood by Chinese audiences.

    \n

    Characters' costumes are redesigned based on the performers' physiques and temperaments, giving a touch of Chinese aesthetics while preserving their original identities.

    \n

    Harpooner Ned Land, for example, dons the outfit of Chinese fishermen in this production, and speaks with folk idioms.

    \n

    "As we worked with the actor, the character gradually took on the quality of a Chinese wandering hero. The folk idioms in his lines represent wisdom of surviving in the grassroots society, which add a sense of humor and also make the character more down-to-earth," Zha says.

    \n

    To more closely align the mysterious marine world with the imaginations of Chinese audiences, the crew also introduced underwater creatures inspired by mythology.

    \n

    Drawing inspiration from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, an ancient Chinese collection of mythological creatures, designer Liu Kaiyin created a dragon-like snakefish puppet, which is operated using traditional Chinese dragon dance methods.

    \n

    "Localization is not simply a matter of translation and substitution. It's about allowing the work to truly enter the aesthetic and emotional world of the local audience," Zha says.

    \n

    The production has been selected as an excellent program within the "Grand Performances in Beijing" initiative by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It is now going on its national tour to major Chinese cities, with an estimated total of 34 performances this year.

    \n

    "For young children, this fantasy show offers an engaging stage and captivating visual spectacle, with mysterious sea creatures against a pitch-black background. At the same time, parents accompanying their children to the theater can also discover profound reflections within their own hearts," commented Hugo Award-winning science fiction writer Hao Jingfang after watching the show.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chengyuezhu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_018_68911dbeed50ccabe1516ee3.htm#018CULTURE","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"83524876c8ebdc85ea7c467b0d2c6f95","highlights":[]},{"title":"018CULTURE - It pays dividends to make space for politeness in public","description":"

    Yang Feiyue

    \n

    The train sped along, its steady hum creating a rhythm that should have been calming. But that peace was shattered when a sharp, discordant noise pierced through, pulling me out of focus. I had been absorbed in reviewing my interviews during a five-hour high-speed train ride from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, to Beijing when the sound reached my ears.

    \n

    It came from across the aisle — a woman, engrossed in a teleconference, had turned her computer speakers on, filling the space with voices and the clatter of keys. The volume wasn't high, but it was enough to throw me off track.

    \n

    A surge of annoyance welled up in me. I wanted to ask her to use headphones, but then I scanned the carriage. No one else seemed to mind. Would I seem petty if I spoke up? What if she refused and the confrontation escalated into an awkward scene? The thought of being caught in a public dispute was unappealing, so I decided to let it go, hoping the meeting would end soon.

    \n

    Ten minutes passed. Then 20. The words drifting from her speakers assured me this wasn't going to end anytime soon.

    \n

    Then, a welcome interruption came: the train's public announcement.

    \n

    "Dear passengers, welcome aboard. For a pleasant journey, please maintain a quiet environment … use headphones or mute your audio devices."

    \n

    It was as if the universe had spoken for me, a message I had been too hesitant to voice myself. I felt a flicker of hope that the woman would respect the request. But to my surprise, she seemed oblivious.

    \n

    I paused, trying to put myself in her shoes. Perhaps she hadn't heard the announcement, lost in the demands of her meeting. But just a few minutes later, an attendant walked by and answered my prayer by kindly asking her to turn down the volume. She complied immediately, without hesitation. I felt a small wave of relief, though my peace was short-lived.

    \n

    Not long after, the second segment of her teleconference began, and the volume slowly crept back up again. I glanced at the clock — there were still two hours ahead.

    \n

    This time, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I tilted my body slightly, extended my hand in a soft wave, careful not to seem aggressive.

    \n

    After a moment, she noticed. Before I could say a word, she looked at me with a flash of understanding and whispered, "Oh, it's too loud, right?" Immediately, she lowered the volume, and her expression shifted, a quick, almost guilty apology in her eyes.

    \n

    In that simple act of recognition, all my frustration melted away. What struck me most was how such a small gesture — just a subtle nudge — could restore a sense of boundaries and resolve a conflict without words. It was a quiet moment of self-awareness, and I felt genuinely grateful for her willingness to adjust.

    \n

    For the record, I'm not someone who imposes my standards on others. I'm not a moralist who holds people to impossible expectations. I've always tried to be considerate in public spaces. I never block pedestrian lanes, and always make room for others to pass. At home, I ask my family to tread lightly at night to avoid disturbing the neighbors. When I return home late, I sneak up the stairs like a thief, careful not to wake my dog, whose barking could disturb the whole building.

    \n

    These small acts of consideration seem like the bedrock of civility, but all too often, a lack of respect for others persists, causing discomfort and dissonance in society.

    \n

    As I reflected on the small victory of asserting my own boundaries on the train, I couldn't help but think about a similar incident that recently made headlines. A young woman in Chengdu, in southwestern Sichuan province, confronted a man for smoking in a shopping plaza, only to be kicked in response. Despite being visibly upset, she stood her ground, even as the man continued to smoke and laugh, undeterred by the arrival of the police.

    \n

    Like my own hesitation on the train, she faced a choice: speak up or let it slide.

    \n

    When local public security bureau issued an administrative penalty of a 200-yuan ($27.7) fine to the man for assault, the woman kept pressing the issue and filed a lawsuit, demanding an apology and compensation for medical expenses and travel costs. The incident sparked a heated debate, with some applauding her for asserting her rights, while others criticized her for overreacting.

    \n

    I believe my experience on the train and hers in the plaza both highlight the delicate balance of standing up for personal boundaries in a public space. There is tension between respecting personal space and navigating the potential fallout of asserting that right. While her confrontation escalated in a way mine didn't, I consider the underlying issue as being the same: how much are we willing to tolerate in the name of civility, and when do we draw the line?

    \n

    I, for one, applaud her. The man's behavior, though seemingly minor, revealed a troubling disregard for boundaries and basic decency. His reaction to her request showed how far removed he was from the social contract we all share — one that includes respecting other people's space and needs. In contrast, the bystanders who did nothing, and those who criticized her for "overreacting", may have unwittingly perpetuated the very indifference that allows these small transgressions to go unchecked.

    \n

    I believe the lack of respect for boundaries, whether in trivial moments or more significant confrontations, reflects a gap in social literacy. It's a reminder that the line between being overly sensitive and standing up for one's rights isn't always clear. But knowing when to assert yourself and stand firm in your convictions is crucial in shaping a truly civil society.

    \n

    As the train approached its final stop, the woman's young son, no older than 5, turned to her with a mischievous grin and suddenly blurted, "My mom, useless as she is, still gets the VIP treatment!"

    \n

    Laughter bubbled up around us, and I couldn't help but join in, with no malice, just lightheartedness. Even the other passengers in our section couldn't resist chuckling. Another woman, perhaps a friend or relative, grinned and teasingly said, "Why do you always have to tell the truth?"

    \n

    It was such a lighthearted, unexpected ending.

    \n

    The playful banter lingered on my mind long after I got off the train. It reminded me of how small moments of connection, even in the most mundane settings, can soften the edges of a tense situation.

    \n

    I could have remained silent, holding onto my frustration for the rest of the ride, but I'm glad I listened to my instincts and spoke up. The interaction, though minor, gave me a new appreciation for the woman's quick response and her ability to laugh off the joke.

    \n

    In a way, it brought us closer.

    \n

    Sometimes, it's the smallest of boundaries, gently asserted, that shape our experiences and our connections with others.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Yang Feiyue

    \n

    The train sped along, its steady hum creating a rhythm that should have been calming. But that peace was shattered when a sharp, discordant noise pierced through, pulling me out of focus. I had been absorbed in reviewing my interviews during a five-hour high-speed train ride from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, to Beijing when the sound reached my ears.

    \n

    It came from across the aisle — a woman, engrossed in a teleconference, had turned her computer speakers on, filling the space with voices and the clatter of keys. The volume wasn't high, but it was enough to throw me off track.

    \n

    A surge of annoyance welled up in me. I wanted to ask her to use headphones, but then I scanned the carriage. No one else seemed to mind. Would I seem petty if I spoke up? What if she refused and the confrontation escalated into an awkward scene? The thought of being caught in a public dispute was unappealing, so I decided to let it go, hoping the meeting would end soon.

    \n

    Ten minutes passed. Then 20. The words drifting from her speakers assured me this wasn't going to end anytime soon.

    \n

    Then, a welcome interruption came: the train's public announcement.

    \n

    "Dear passengers, welcome aboard. For a pleasant journey, please maintain a quiet environment … use headphones or mute your audio devices."

    \n

    It was as if the universe had spoken for me, a message I had been too hesitant to voice myself. I felt a flicker of hope that the woman would respect the request. But to my surprise, she seemed oblivious.

    \n

    I paused, trying to put myself in her shoes. Perhaps she hadn't heard the announcement, lost in the demands of her meeting. But just a few minutes later, an attendant walked by and answered my prayer by kindly asking her to turn down the volume. She complied immediately, without hesitation. I felt a small wave of relief, though my peace was short-lived.

    \n

    Not long after, the second segment of her teleconference began, and the volume slowly crept back up again. I glanced at the clock — there were still two hours ahead.

    \n

    This time, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I tilted my body slightly, extended my hand in a soft wave, careful not to seem aggressive.

    \n

    After a moment, she noticed. Before I could say a word, she looked at me with a flash of understanding and whispered, "Oh, it's too loud, right?" Immediately, she lowered the volume, and her expression shifted, a quick, almost guilty apology in her eyes.

    \n

    In that simple act of recognition, all my frustration melted away. What struck me most was how such a small gesture — just a subtle nudge — could restore a sense of boundaries and resolve a conflict without words. It was a quiet moment of self-awareness, and I felt genuinely grateful for her willingness to adjust.

    \n

    For the record, I'm not someone who imposes my standards on others. I'm not a moralist who holds people to impossible expectations. I've always tried to be considerate in public spaces. I never block pedestrian lanes, and always make room for others to pass. At home, I ask my family to tread lightly at night to avoid disturbing the neighbors. When I return home late, I sneak up the stairs like a thief, careful not to wake my dog, whose barking could disturb the whole building.

    \n

    These small acts of consideration seem like the bedrock of civility, but all too often, a lack of respect for others persists, causing discomfort and dissonance in society.

    \n

    As I reflected on the small victory of asserting my own boundaries on the train, I couldn't help but think about a similar incident that recently made headlines. A young woman in Chengdu, in southwestern Sichuan province, confronted a man for smoking in a shopping plaza, only to be kicked in response. Despite being visibly upset, she stood her ground, even as the man continued to smoke and laugh, undeterred by the arrival of the police.

    \n

    Like my own hesitation on the train, she faced a choice: speak up or let it slide.

    \n

    When local public security bureau issued an administrative penalty of a 200-yuan ($27.7) fine to the man for assault, the woman kept pressing the issue and filed a lawsuit, demanding an apology and compensation for medical expenses and travel costs. The incident sparked a heated debate, with some applauding her for asserting her rights, while others criticized her for overreacting.

    \n

    I believe my experience on the train and hers in the plaza both highlight the delicate balance of standing up for personal boundaries in a public space. There is tension between respecting personal space and navigating the potential fallout of asserting that right. While her confrontation escalated in a way mine didn't, I consider the underlying issue as being the same: how much are we willing to tolerate in the name of civility, and when do we draw the line?

    \n

    I, for one, applaud her. The man's behavior, though seemingly minor, revealed a troubling disregard for boundaries and basic decency. His reaction to her request showed how far removed he was from the social contract we all share — one that includes respecting other people's space and needs. In contrast, the bystanders who did nothing, and those who criticized her for "overreacting", may have unwittingly perpetuated the very indifference that allows these small transgressions to go unchecked.

    \n

    I believe the lack of respect for boundaries, whether in trivial moments or more significant confrontations, reflects a gap in social literacy. It's a reminder that the line between being overly sensitive and standing up for one's rights isn't always clear. But knowing when to assert yourself and stand firm in your convictions is crucial in shaping a truly civil society.

    \n

    As the train approached its final stop, the woman's young son, no older than 5, turned to her with a mischievous grin and suddenly blurted, "My mom, useless as she is, still gets the VIP treatment!"

    \n

    Laughter bubbled up around us, and I couldn't help but join in, with no malice, just lightheartedness. Even the other passengers in our section couldn't resist chuckling. Another woman, perhaps a friend or relative, grinned and teasingly said, "Why do you always have to tell the truth?"

    \n

    It was such a lighthearted, unexpected ending.

    \n

    The playful banter lingered on my mind long after I got off the train. It reminded me of how small moments of connection, even in the most mundane settings, can soften the edges of a tense situation.

    \n

    I could have remained silent, holding onto my frustration for the rest of the ride, but I'm glad I listened to my instincts and spoke up. The interaction, though minor, gave me a new appreciation for the woman's quick response and her ability to laugh off the joke.

    \n

    In a way, it brought us closer.

    \n

    Sometimes, it's the smallest of boundaries, gently asserted, that shape our experiences and our connections with others.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_018_68911dc2ed50ccabe1516ee4.htm#018CULTURE","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e160c37ec5a61671d434ee351a3e66d1","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Lyles, Bednarek throw down at US nationals","description":"

    From left: In a moment of high drama, Olympic champion Noah Lyles (left) stares down rival sprinter Kenny Bednarek as Lyles passes him to win the 200m final of the US track championships in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday. Bednarek can then be seen shoving Lyles in the back following a verbal exchange between the pair as they crossed the finish line.

    \n

    Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m at the US Nationals on Sunday with a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds.

    \n

    Noah Lyles landed the day's biggest blow on the track, passing Kenny Bednarek for the win, but not before looking his way to talk some trash.

    \n

    Bednarek's answer was a two-handed shove in the back after the finish line, some more heated words and a challenge for a rematch that can't come soon enough.

    \n

    The pair's shoving and shouting match came during the US track championships at the end of a hotly contested 200m final at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday.

    \n

    "Like I've said before, Noah's going to be Noah," Bednarek said. "If he wants to stare me down, that's fine."

    \n

    Lyles reeled in Bednarek and crossed in 19.63 seconds for a 0.04-second victory that sets up a rematch at world championships on Sept 19 in Tokyo.

    \n

    The best action in Round 1 came after the finish line.

    \n

    There was jawing, the shove and, then, Lyles turning around, backpedaling, reaching his arms out and bouncing up and down like a boxer before lobbing a few more choice words at Bednarek.

    \n

    Their argument bled into the start of what is normally a celebratory NBC winner's interview.

    \n

    "I tell ya, if you've got a problem, I expect a call," Bednarek said, as the network's Lewis Johnson moved the mic between the feuding runners.

    \n

    Lyles replied: "You know what? You're right. You're right. Let's talk after this."

    \n

    Though they shook hands during that tense post-race interview, Bednarek was fired up well after the sprinters had left the track.

    \n

    "The summary is, don't do that to me," he said.

    \n

    "I don't do any of that stuff. It's not good character right there. That's pretty much it. At the end of the day, he won the race. I've got to give him props. He was the better man today."

    \n

    The win itself was no big surprise for Lyles, the three-time defending world champion who will have to get past Bednarek to make it four in Tokyo. Bednarek was asked what Lyles said as he turned around and gloated after securing his fifth national title at his favorite distance.

    \n

    "What he said didn't matter, it's just what he did," Bednarek said. "Unsportsmanlike shit and I don't deal with that. It's a respect factor.

    \n

    "He's fresh. Last time we lined it up, I beat him, that's all I can say. Next time we line up, I'm going to win. That's all that matters."

    \n

    Asked to expand on his role in the tiff, Lyles was less forthcoming: "On coach's orders, no comment."

    \n

    As is common in a year after the Olympics — and in an era after Usain Bolt — track is a sport desperately in need of some energy. Who else to provide it than Lyles? On the men's side of US track, he's arguably the sport's most engaging character.

    \n

    Up to now, track media and the runners themselves have tried to generate rivalries between Lyles and Erriyon Knighton (who's currently appealing a doping violation), or Lyles and Botswana's Letsile Tebogo (whom Lyles beat in the Olympics last year), or even between Lyles and NFL receiver Tyreek Hill (a supposed grudge match never took place).

    \n

    Turns out, they probably should have looked at the lane next to him. Bednarek has won silver and beaten Lyles the last two times they've lined up in the 200m at the Olympics, even though Lyles has had issues at both — in Tokyo with his mental health, then in Paris with COVID.

    \n

    Bednarek referenced some long-simmering issues between the two.

    \n

    "Just some personal stuff we've got to handle," he said.

    \n

    But, when asked for something, anything, about this burgeoning rivalry, Lyles demurred, instead focusing on what a difficult year this has been for him after an injury in April kept him out of spikes until June.

    \n

    "If they ain't gonna beat me now, they ain't gonna beat me ever," Lyles said. Bednarek isn't so sure of that.

    \n

    The 200m final was Bednarek's fifth race of the week, counting the three heats of the 100m, the final of which he won on Friday.

    \n

    Lyles, who has an automatic spot at the worlds in that event as the defending champion, only ran one heat of the 100m.

    \n

    "We'll go fresh and we'll see what happens," Bednarek said. "Because I'm very confident I can beat him. That's all I can say."

    \n

    On the women's side, Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m in a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds, while Olympic champion Gabby Thomas had to wait a few anxious moments to see if she earned a spot on the worlds team. Her named popped up in third place, putting her on the plane.

    \n

    It was a winning weekend for Jefferson-Wooden, who also captured the 100m on Friday. She will be joined in the event at the worlds by Sha'Carri Richardson, who has an automatic spot as the defending champion. However, Richardson, who didn't advance to the 200m final, has again found herself in the headlines for her offtrack activities after being arrested on Sunday for allegedly assaulting her boyfriend.

    \n

    One of the afternoon's most exciting finishes was in the men's 800m, where 2019 world champion Donavan Brazier used a strong kick to hold off 16-year-old Cooper Lutkenhaus and Bryce Hoppel.

    \n

    In the 5,000m, Shelby Houlihan held off Elise Cranny by less than a second to win the title. Houlihan returned this year after serving a four-year doping ban for testing positive after eating a burrito she claimed was tainted with a performance-enhancing drug.

    \n

    ","content":"

    From left: In a moment of high drama, Olympic champion Noah Lyles (left) stares down rival sprinter Kenny Bednarek as Lyles passes him to win the 200m final of the US track championships in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday. Bednarek can then be seen shoving Lyles in the back following a verbal exchange between the pair as they crossed the finish line.

    \n

    Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m at the US Nationals on Sunday with a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds.

    \n

    Noah Lyles landed the day's biggest blow on the track, passing Kenny Bednarek for the win, but not before looking his way to talk some trash.

    \n

    Bednarek's answer was a two-handed shove in the back after the finish line, some more heated words and a challenge for a rematch that can't come soon enough.

    \n

    The pair's shoving and shouting match came during the US track championships at the end of a hotly contested 200m final at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, on Sunday.

    \n

    "Like I've said before, Noah's going to be Noah," Bednarek said. "If he wants to stare me down, that's fine."

    \n

    Lyles reeled in Bednarek and crossed in 19.63 seconds for a 0.04-second victory that sets up a rematch at world championships on Sept 19 in Tokyo.

    \n

    The best action in Round 1 came after the finish line.

    \n

    There was jawing, the shove and, then, Lyles turning around, backpedaling, reaching his arms out and bouncing up and down like a boxer before lobbing a few more choice words at Bednarek.

    \n

    Their argument bled into the start of what is normally a celebratory NBC winner's interview.

    \n

    "I tell ya, if you've got a problem, I expect a call," Bednarek said, as the network's Lewis Johnson moved the mic between the feuding runners.

    \n

    Lyles replied: "You know what? You're right. You're right. Let's talk after this."

    \n

    Though they shook hands during that tense post-race interview, Bednarek was fired up well after the sprinters had left the track.

    \n

    "The summary is, don't do that to me," he said.

    \n

    "I don't do any of that stuff. It's not good character right there. That's pretty much it. At the end of the day, he won the race. I've got to give him props. He was the better man today."

    \n

    The win itself was no big surprise for Lyles, the three-time defending world champion who will have to get past Bednarek to make it four in Tokyo. Bednarek was asked what Lyles said as he turned around and gloated after securing his fifth national title at his favorite distance.

    \n

    "What he said didn't matter, it's just what he did," Bednarek said. "Unsportsmanlike shit and I don't deal with that. It's a respect factor.

    \n

    "He's fresh. Last time we lined it up, I beat him, that's all I can say. Next time we line up, I'm going to win. That's all that matters."

    \n

    Asked to expand on his role in the tiff, Lyles was less forthcoming: "On coach's orders, no comment."

    \n

    As is common in a year after the Olympics — and in an era after Usain Bolt — track is a sport desperately in need of some energy. Who else to provide it than Lyles? On the men's side of US track, he's arguably the sport's most engaging character.

    \n

    Up to now, track media and the runners themselves have tried to generate rivalries between Lyles and Erriyon Knighton (who's currently appealing a doping violation), or Lyles and Botswana's Letsile Tebogo (whom Lyles beat in the Olympics last year), or even between Lyles and NFL receiver Tyreek Hill (a supposed grudge match never took place).

    \n

    Turns out, they probably should have looked at the lane next to him. Bednarek has won silver and beaten Lyles the last two times they've lined up in the 200m at the Olympics, even though Lyles has had issues at both — in Tokyo with his mental health, then in Paris with COVID.

    \n

    Bednarek referenced some long-simmering issues between the two.

    \n

    "Just some personal stuff we've got to handle," he said.

    \n

    But, when asked for something, anything, about this burgeoning rivalry, Lyles demurred, instead focusing on what a difficult year this has been for him after an injury in April kept him out of spikes until June.

    \n

    "If they ain't gonna beat me now, they ain't gonna beat me ever," Lyles said. Bednarek isn't so sure of that.

    \n

    The 200m final was Bednarek's fifth race of the week, counting the three heats of the 100m, the final of which he won on Friday.

    \n

    Lyles, who has an automatic spot at the worlds in that event as the defending champion, only ran one heat of the 100m.

    \n

    "We'll go fresh and we'll see what happens," Bednarek said. "Because I'm very confident I can beat him. That's all I can say."

    \n

    On the women's side, Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won the 200m in a personal-best time of 21.84 seconds, while Olympic champion Gabby Thomas had to wait a few anxious moments to see if she earned a spot on the worlds team. Her named popped up in third place, putting her on the plane.

    \n

    It was a winning weekend for Jefferson-Wooden, who also captured the 100m on Friday. She will be joined in the event at the worlds by Sha'Carri Richardson, who has an automatic spot as the defending champion. However, Richardson, who didn't advance to the 200m final, has again found herself in the headlines for her offtrack activities after being arrested on Sunday for allegedly assaulting her boyfriend.

    \n

    One of the afternoon's most exciting finishes was in the men's 800m, where 2019 world champion Donavan Brazier used a strong kick to hold off 16-year-old Cooper Lutkenhaus and Bryce Hoppel.

    \n

    In the 5,000m, Shelby Houlihan held off Elise Cranny by less than a second to win the title. Houlihan returned this year after serving a four-year doping ban for testing positive after eating a burrito she claimed was tainted with a performance-enhancing drug.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_019_68911dc6ed50ccabe1516ee5.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e7d1b6478cf1ed59b7ac111c7a11d9b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Doncic commits to Lakers, signing $165m contract extension through 2028","description":"

    Luka Doncic in action for the Los Angeles Lakers. He has recently signed a three-year contract extension reportedly worth $165m.

    \n

    EL SEGUNDO, California — Luka Doncic's first six months with the Los Angeles Lakers were more than enough to give him a vision of a glittering long-term future with his new team.

    \n

    He sees championship banners, trophies and team success while living in a cosmopolitan city and playing for a world-famous team.

    \n

    He envisions his name and number in the rafters alongside every other transcendent great to wear the Lakers' gold jersey.

    \n

    So Doncic took the next step toward turning his dreams into reality Saturday when he agreed to a three-year, $165 million maximum contract extension through 2028 with the Lakers, bypassing a chance at free agency next summer.

    \n

    "Being a Laker is an honor, and I wanted to be here," Doncic said during a news conference under the title banners and retired numbers festooning the gym at the Lakers' training complex. "When you look up here, so many great names and what they've achieved. I want to be up there, too, one day."

    \n

    The deal should keep the 26-year-old Doncic with Los Angeles through 2028 under a player option for the final season, after which he'll be eligible for a massive five-year extension that could allow him to recoup all the money he lost by getting traded by Dallas. The Slovenian superstar had a player option for the 2026-27 season under his previous contract.

    \n

    A person with knowledge of the deal confirmed the terms to reporters on condition of anonymity, because the Lakers don't publicly announce the details of contracts.

    \n

    The Lakers acquired Doncic from the Mavericks in February in a seismic trade for Anthony Davis. The five-time All-NBA selection and a five-time All-Star averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 assists and 7.7 rebounds per game last season, while teaming up with LeBron James for 50 victories and the No 3 seed in the Western Conference playoffs.

    \n

    Although his debut season in Los Angeles ended with a first-round playoff loss to Minnesota, the high-scoring guard says he greatly enjoyed his first months in Hollywood — enough to commit to the Lakers for the rest of his 20s, and almost certainly beyond.

    \n

    "It's an honor playing for this organization," Doncic said. "Many, many great players played here, so obviously I want to add one more up there. That's what we're working for."

    \n

    In another sign of his reinvigorated passion, Doncic confirmed that he has been doing extensive summer conditioning and strength work after the Mavericks' questions about his physical commitment to the sport reportedly played a role in his shocking departure from Dallas.

    \n

    Doncic looked trim and athletic at his news conference, and he chuckled, saying he'll "obviously be a little bit faster" next season.

    \n

    "Just trying to help the team condition-wise," Doncic said. "Playing a lot of minutes, a lot of games, so I think it's going to be the best for me."

    \n

    Reaching the deal with no drama or delay is also a significant coup for the Lakers, the future of which looks even brighter with Doncic under contract less than two months after the Buss family agreed to sell a controlling stake in the franchise to a deep-pocketed group led by Mark Walter, who also owns the LA Dodgers MLB team.

    \n

    Doncic will return this fall alongside James, who will begin his unprecedented 23rd NBA season. While Doncic's preeminent importance to the Lakers has been obvious from the moment they acquired him, general manager Rob Pelinka on Saturday called Doncic "the centerpiece and the foundation piece" of the Lakers going forward.

    \n

    James didn't attend Doncic's news conference, but Pelinka said the relationship between the Lakers and the top scorer in NBA history is still strong, even after James' agent, Rich Paul, made pointed comments about James' desire for the Lakers to be a championship contender when James agreed to return this summer.

    \n

    "All the interactions we've had with LeBron and his camp have been positive and supportive," Pelinka said when asked if he thought the Lakers would be James' final team. "The dialogue with him has been open and constant. The number one thing we have to do (with James' future) is respect him and his family's decision. We want to respect his opportunity to come up with his timetable on that. If he had a chance to retire as a Laker, that would be great."

    \n

    Doncic's comfort with the Lakers was already obvious in his offseason activity: He played a significant role in Los Angeles' successful bids to sign Deandre Ayton and Marcus Smart, helping to persuade the two veterans to team up with him for the upcoming season.

    \n

    Doncic said he campaigned with both players because he respected them as opponents. Ayton, Smart and several other Lakers showed up in El Segundo to congratulate Doncic on his new deal.

    \n

    "Honestly, I think we have a great team," Doncic said. "We have what we need to compete for the championship. I will bring whatever I can bring, and try to win every game, no matter what. We've got some new great guys on the team, so you know we're going to go for it."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Luka Doncic in action for the Los Angeles Lakers. He has recently signed a three-year contract extension reportedly worth $165m.

    \n

    EL SEGUNDO, California — Luka Doncic's first six months with the Los Angeles Lakers were more than enough to give him a vision of a glittering long-term future with his new team.

    \n

    He sees championship banners, trophies and team success while living in a cosmopolitan city and playing for a world-famous team.

    \n

    He envisions his name and number in the rafters alongside every other transcendent great to wear the Lakers' gold jersey.

    \n

    So Doncic took the next step toward turning his dreams into reality Saturday when he agreed to a three-year, $165 million maximum contract extension through 2028 with the Lakers, bypassing a chance at free agency next summer.

    \n

    "Being a Laker is an honor, and I wanted to be here," Doncic said during a news conference under the title banners and retired numbers festooning the gym at the Lakers' training complex. "When you look up here, so many great names and what they've achieved. I want to be up there, too, one day."

    \n

    The deal should keep the 26-year-old Doncic with Los Angeles through 2028 under a player option for the final season, after which he'll be eligible for a massive five-year extension that could allow him to recoup all the money he lost by getting traded by Dallas. The Slovenian superstar had a player option for the 2026-27 season under his previous contract.

    \n

    A person with knowledge of the deal confirmed the terms to reporters on condition of anonymity, because the Lakers don't publicly announce the details of contracts.

    \n

    The Lakers acquired Doncic from the Mavericks in February in a seismic trade for Anthony Davis. The five-time All-NBA selection and a five-time All-Star averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 assists and 7.7 rebounds per game last season, while teaming up with LeBron James for 50 victories and the No 3 seed in the Western Conference playoffs.

    \n

    Although his debut season in Los Angeles ended with a first-round playoff loss to Minnesota, the high-scoring guard says he greatly enjoyed his first months in Hollywood — enough to commit to the Lakers for the rest of his 20s, and almost certainly beyond.

    \n

    "It's an honor playing for this organization," Doncic said. "Many, many great players played here, so obviously I want to add one more up there. That's what we're working for."

    \n

    In another sign of his reinvigorated passion, Doncic confirmed that he has been doing extensive summer conditioning and strength work after the Mavericks' questions about his physical commitment to the sport reportedly played a role in his shocking departure from Dallas.

    \n

    Doncic looked trim and athletic at his news conference, and he chuckled, saying he'll "obviously be a little bit faster" next season.

    \n

    "Just trying to help the team condition-wise," Doncic said. "Playing a lot of minutes, a lot of games, so I think it's going to be the best for me."

    \n

    Reaching the deal with no drama or delay is also a significant coup for the Lakers, the future of which looks even brighter with Doncic under contract less than two months after the Buss family agreed to sell a controlling stake in the franchise to a deep-pocketed group led by Mark Walter, who also owns the LA Dodgers MLB team.

    \n

    Doncic will return this fall alongside James, who will begin his unprecedented 23rd NBA season. While Doncic's preeminent importance to the Lakers has been obvious from the moment they acquired him, general manager Rob Pelinka on Saturday called Doncic "the centerpiece and the foundation piece" of the Lakers going forward.

    \n

    James didn't attend Doncic's news conference, but Pelinka said the relationship between the Lakers and the top scorer in NBA history is still strong, even after James' agent, Rich Paul, made pointed comments about James' desire for the Lakers to be a championship contender when James agreed to return this summer.

    \n

    "All the interactions we've had with LeBron and his camp have been positive and supportive," Pelinka said when asked if he thought the Lakers would be James' final team. "The dialogue with him has been open and constant. The number one thing we have to do (with James' future) is respect him and his family's decision. We want to respect his opportunity to come up with his timetable on that. If he had a chance to retire as a Laker, that would be great."

    \n

    Doncic's comfort with the Lakers was already obvious in his offseason activity: He played a significant role in Los Angeles' successful bids to sign Deandre Ayton and Marcus Smart, helping to persuade the two veterans to team up with him for the upcoming season.

    \n

    Doncic said he campaigned with both players because he respected them as opponents. Ayton, Smart and several other Lakers showed up in El Segundo to congratulate Doncic on his new deal.

    \n

    "Honestly, I think we have a great team," Doncic said. "We have what we need to compete for the championship. I will bring whatever I can bring, and try to win every game, no matter what. We've got some new great guys on the team, so you know we're going to go for it."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_019_68911dcbed50ccabe1516ee6.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8367de4d0c07462cde393fd06b37147b","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Schoolgirl's class puts shine on China's worlds","description":"

    From top: Pan Zhanle swims in a heat for the men's 100m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore; Tween star Yu Zidi in action at the worlds.

    \n

    China's swimmers celebrate with their 4x100m mixed medley relay silver medals.

    \n\n

    With tween sensation Yu Zidi stepping into the global spotlight as some senior stars struggle with a dip in performance, China's swimming squad has completed its first major test of the new Olympic cycle with mixed results.

    \n

    The eight-day swimming program of the World Aquatics Championships concluded on Sunday with a total of three world and 15 meet records refreshed at the Singapore Sports Hub, where the swimming powerhouses of the United States and Australia continue to reign supreme across all individual and relay events.

    \n

    China's 12-year-old prodigy Yu, although leaving without an individual medal around her neck, has stolen the show from the record-smashing, gold-mining international stars by reaching the final in all three of her individual events. She made history by becoming the first swimmer of her age to do so, completing an exceptionally strong senior debut never before seen from anyone, male or female.

    \n

    The fact that she narrowly missed the podium in three individual races, all by hair-thin margins — 0.06 seconds in the 200m medley, 0.31 in the 200m butterfly and 0.50 in 400m medley, respectively, speaks volumes for the staggering potential of the young phenom, who, after probably her coolest summer holiday ever, still has homework to finish.

    \n

    Although skipping the evening's final session, Yu still became the youngest swimmer in history to win a medal at the worlds on Thursday after contributing to China's women's bronze-winning 4x200m freestyle relay team as a leg in the morning's preliminary heats.

    \n

    Yu said racing against elite swimmers she once watched on television has provided invaluable experience.

    \n

    "I learned so much," Yu told Xinhua. "For example, I want to study Summer McIntosh's turns. I really admire her technique. I see her as a role model, and I hope I can become as good as she is someday."

    \n

    World-class swimmers including Romania's men's double-gold winner David Popovici and Canada's female medley swimmer Mary-Sophie Harvey have taken notice of Yu's rise, hailing her performance as a glimpse of the sport's awesome future potential.

    \n

    "I noticed her. Her 12-year-old times are much faster than mine at that age. When I was 12, I set the national record in the 200m medley, but I was still seven seconds slower than her. She's really fast," Popovici said of Yu's performance on July 29.

    \n

    Harvey, who held off a surging Yu in the 200m medley final to finish in third, said the big-time experience will, for sure, help Yu's growth under pressure.

    \n

    "She might have more pressure by the end of the meet, because she's been swimming really well so far. I used to be a junior, and I used to think that it's just gaining experience for the future, and I think going into LA, we're probably going to see her a lot more," Harvey said.

    \n

    "I think it's good for younger people to just get that experience, and swim without any pressure, because they don't have expectations, it's just a bonus every time they swim faster."

    \n

    Yu's emergence was the bright spot of a youthful Chinese squad that finished third in swimming's overall medal standings with two golds, six silvers and six bronzes, trailing only the US and Australia.

    \n

    China's breaststroke star Qin Haiyang, who swept all three titles in the stroke at the 2023 Fukuoka worlds but left the Paris Olympics without an individual gold, returned to form by winning the men's 100m and 200m in Singapore.

    \n

    Women's distance freestyle contender Li Bingjie opened her campaign by taking silver in the 400m, after edging her idol and American great Katie Ledecky on July 27, followed by another runner-up finish in the 200m on July 30.

    \n

    Still, the disappointing performance of China's reigning men's 100m free Olympic champion and world record-holder Pan Zhanle has raised concerns of fans over the post-Olympic slump of the 21-year-old star.

    \n

    Pan even failed to reach the final in 100m in Singapore, finishing 10th in the semis with a mediocre 47.81 on Wednesday, exactly one year after he stunned the world at Paris 2024 by clocking a new world record of 46.40 to win Olympic gold in the sprint event.

    \n

    Pan also failed to reach the 200m semifinals at his fourth worlds, showing that he remains a long way from recovery, both mentally and physically, from the heavy toll taken by his Olympic preparations.

    \n

    "Tenth place!?" Pan responded in disbelief when told the 100m result, before admitting: "I am not in good shape."

    \n

    Following his breakout performance in Paris, Pan became a celebrity beyond the country's sporting circles, drawing a surge of media and public interest that disrupted his training. When he returned to the pool at the end of 2024, Pan admitted he was far from competitive.

    \n

    "His form at the Olympics was 100 out of 100. Now, maybe 20 out of 100," coach Zheng Kunliang said in a TV interview in November.

    \n

    Similar performance slumps also saw Tokyo 2020 women's 200m butterfly gold medalist Zhang Yufei, men's 200m medley Olympic champion Wang Shun and former backstroke world champion Xu Jiayu head home empty-handed.

    \n

    "This is the first international competition of the new Olympic cycle," China's head coach Cui Dengrong told Xinhua. "Our focus is on developing young athletes and coaches, while assessing our standing on the world stage."

    \n


    ","content":"

    From top: Pan Zhanle swims in a heat for the men's 100m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore; Tween star Yu Zidi in action at the worlds.

    \n

    China's swimmers celebrate with their 4x100m mixed medley relay silver medals.

    \n\n

    With tween sensation Yu Zidi stepping into the global spotlight as some senior stars struggle with a dip in performance, China's swimming squad has completed its first major test of the new Olympic cycle with mixed results.

    \n

    The eight-day swimming program of the World Aquatics Championships concluded on Sunday with a total of three world and 15 meet records refreshed at the Singapore Sports Hub, where the swimming powerhouses of the United States and Australia continue to reign supreme across all individual and relay events.

    \n

    China's 12-year-old prodigy Yu, although leaving without an individual medal around her neck, has stolen the show from the record-smashing, gold-mining international stars by reaching the final in all three of her individual events. She made history by becoming the first swimmer of her age to do so, completing an exceptionally strong senior debut never before seen from anyone, male or female.

    \n

    The fact that she narrowly missed the podium in three individual races, all by hair-thin margins — 0.06 seconds in the 200m medley, 0.31 in the 200m butterfly and 0.50 in 400m medley, respectively, speaks volumes for the staggering potential of the young phenom, who, after probably her coolest summer holiday ever, still has homework to finish.

    \n

    Although skipping the evening's final session, Yu still became the youngest swimmer in history to win a medal at the worlds on Thursday after contributing to China's women's bronze-winning 4x200m freestyle relay team as a leg in the morning's preliminary heats.

    \n

    Yu said racing against elite swimmers she once watched on television has provided invaluable experience.

    \n

    "I learned so much," Yu told Xinhua. "For example, I want to study Summer McIntosh's turns. I really admire her technique. I see her as a role model, and I hope I can become as good as she is someday."

    \n

    World-class swimmers including Romania's men's double-gold winner David Popovici and Canada's female medley swimmer Mary-Sophie Harvey have taken notice of Yu's rise, hailing her performance as a glimpse of the sport's awesome future potential.

    \n

    "I noticed her. Her 12-year-old times are much faster than mine at that age. When I was 12, I set the national record in the 200m medley, but I was still seven seconds slower than her. She's really fast," Popovici said of Yu's performance on July 29.

    \n

    Harvey, who held off a surging Yu in the 200m medley final to finish in third, said the big-time experience will, for sure, help Yu's growth under pressure.

    \n

    "She might have more pressure by the end of the meet, because she's been swimming really well so far. I used to be a junior, and I used to think that it's just gaining experience for the future, and I think going into LA, we're probably going to see her a lot more," Harvey said.

    \n

    "I think it's good for younger people to just get that experience, and swim without any pressure, because they don't have expectations, it's just a bonus every time they swim faster."

    \n

    Yu's emergence was the bright spot of a youthful Chinese squad that finished third in swimming's overall medal standings with two golds, six silvers and six bronzes, trailing only the US and Australia.

    \n

    China's breaststroke star Qin Haiyang, who swept all three titles in the stroke at the 2023 Fukuoka worlds but left the Paris Olympics without an individual gold, returned to form by winning the men's 100m and 200m in Singapore.

    \n

    Women's distance freestyle contender Li Bingjie opened her campaign by taking silver in the 400m, after edging her idol and American great Katie Ledecky on July 27, followed by another runner-up finish in the 200m on July 30.

    \n

    Still, the disappointing performance of China's reigning men's 100m free Olympic champion and world record-holder Pan Zhanle has raised concerns of fans over the post-Olympic slump of the 21-year-old star.

    \n

    Pan even failed to reach the final in 100m in Singapore, finishing 10th in the semis with a mediocre 47.81 on Wednesday, exactly one year after he stunned the world at Paris 2024 by clocking a new world record of 46.40 to win Olympic gold in the sprint event.

    \n

    Pan also failed to reach the 200m semifinals at his fourth worlds, showing that he remains a long way from recovery, both mentally and physically, from the heavy toll taken by his Olympic preparations.

    \n

    "Tenth place!?" Pan responded in disbelief when told the 100m result, before admitting: "I am not in good shape."

    \n

    Following his breakout performance in Paris, Pan became a celebrity beyond the country's sporting circles, drawing a surge of media and public interest that disrupted his training. When he returned to the pool at the end of 2024, Pan admitted he was far from competitive.

    \n

    "His form at the Olympics was 100 out of 100. Now, maybe 20 out of 100," coach Zheng Kunliang said in a TV interview in November.

    \n

    Similar performance slumps also saw Tokyo 2020 women's 200m butterfly gold medalist Zhang Yufei, men's 200m medley Olympic champion Wang Shun and former backstroke world champion Xu Jiayu head home empty-handed.

    \n

    "This is the first international competition of the new Olympic cycle," China's head coach Cui Dengrong told Xinhua. "Our focus is on developing young athletes and coaches, while assessing our standing on the world stage."

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dcfed50ccabe1516ee7.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"92bee11ae906df7bd6a3727aff93fb21","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - US finishes on top, despite early struggles","description":"

    Team USA's women celebrate their 4x100 medley win on Sunday.

    \n

    SINGAPORE — The United States, which had a frustrating world championships, ended on a high note Sunday with a world record in the women's 4x100m medley relay in the final event of the eight-day tournament.

    \n

    The US team swam a time of 3 min, 49.34 sec, breaking its own previous mark of 3:49.63 set a year ago at the Paris Olympics.

    \n

    The US finished with nine gold medals and 29 overall, ahead of Australia with eight gold and 20 overall.

    \n

    France and Canada were next in the gold-medal count with four golds, all of which for the latter were won by 18-year-old star Summer McIntosh.

    \n

    The Americans struggled early on, battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" supposedly picked up at a training camp in Thailand. The malady clearly affected the team's up-and-down performances in Singapore.

    \n

    "This is the best way to end the meet," Gretchen Walsh said. "And I feel like we had such a good opportunity having this stacked group of women closing it out on a relay like this.

    \n

    "We're going to leave Singapore with a smile on our faces," she added.

    \n

    Regan Smith, Kate Douglass and Walsh swam the first three legs with Torri Huske taking the anchor.

    \n

    The Americans had only five gold medals through six days, but won four in the last two, as team health clearly improved.

    \n

    Finke defends his team

    \n

    Bobby Finke, the 1,500m freestyle champion for the US at the Paris Olympics, took a bronze in the same event on Sunday. But, he also had a message for critics back home.

    \n

    They included former American swimmers Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte who were scathing on social media.

    \n

    Three-time Olympic gold-medalist Rowdy Gaines was also vocal about the team's performance, calling for changes at USA Swimming. The governing body has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the USA team and what we've been able to accomplish, despite all the people back at home saying whatever they want to say," Finke said. "But, you know, I'm proud of these boys. If someone's angry, my direct messages are open. Do what you want.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the team and what we've been able to do here. It's a big stepping point for the 2028 LA Olympics."

    \n

    Sunday's closing day featured eight finals and victories for seven different teams.

    \n

    Leon Marchand of France left the worlds on Sunday with what he came for — two individual gold medals.

    \n

    Marchand won the 400m individual medley (IM), but didn't break his own world record. The Frenchman won in 4:04.73, just off the world mark he set two years ago in Fukuoka, Japan (4:02.50).Tomoyuki Matsushita of Japan took silver (4:08.32), while Ilya Borodin of the Neutral Athletes took bronze in 4:09.16.

    \n

    Marchand, earlier in the championships, shattered the 200m IM mark of 1:54.00 set 14 years ago by Lochte, finishing in 1:52.69.

    \n

    Marchand said his performances showed that he still has the hunger to succeed on the long road toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

    \n

    "It's not perfect, because it's never perfect, but it's more than I expected, especially the world record in the 200m medley," said the 23-year-old.

    \n

    "It shows that I still have a passion for swimming, that I love it.

    \n

    "It's still what I like the most, and that I want to continue doing."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Team USA's women celebrate their 4x100 medley win on Sunday.

    \n

    SINGAPORE — The United States, which had a frustrating world championships, ended on a high note Sunday with a world record in the women's 4x100m medley relay in the final event of the eight-day tournament.

    \n

    The US team swam a time of 3 min, 49.34 sec, breaking its own previous mark of 3:49.63 set a year ago at the Paris Olympics.

    \n

    The US finished with nine gold medals and 29 overall, ahead of Australia with eight gold and 20 overall.

    \n

    France and Canada were next in the gold-medal count with four golds, all of which for the latter were won by 18-year-old star Summer McIntosh.

    \n

    The Americans struggled early on, battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" supposedly picked up at a training camp in Thailand. The malady clearly affected the team's up-and-down performances in Singapore.

    \n

    "This is the best way to end the meet," Gretchen Walsh said. "And I feel like we had such a good opportunity having this stacked group of women closing it out on a relay like this.

    \n

    "We're going to leave Singapore with a smile on our faces," she added.

    \n

    Regan Smith, Kate Douglass and Walsh swam the first three legs with Torri Huske taking the anchor.

    \n

    The Americans had only five gold medals through six days, but won four in the last two, as team health clearly improved.

    \n

    Finke defends his team

    \n

    Bobby Finke, the 1,500m freestyle champion for the US at the Paris Olympics, took a bronze in the same event on Sunday. But, he also had a message for critics back home.

    \n

    They included former American swimmers Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte who were scathing on social media.

    \n

    Three-time Olympic gold-medalist Rowdy Gaines was also vocal about the team's performance, calling for changes at USA Swimming. The governing body has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the USA team and what we've been able to accomplish, despite all the people back at home saying whatever they want to say," Finke said. "But, you know, I'm proud of these boys. If someone's angry, my direct messages are open. Do what you want.

    \n

    "I'm proud of the team and what we've been able to do here. It's a big stepping point for the 2028 LA Olympics."

    \n

    Sunday's closing day featured eight finals and victories for seven different teams.

    \n

    Leon Marchand of France left the worlds on Sunday with what he came for — two individual gold medals.

    \n

    Marchand won the 400m individual medley (IM), but didn't break his own world record. The Frenchman won in 4:04.73, just off the world mark he set two years ago in Fukuoka, Japan (4:02.50).Tomoyuki Matsushita of Japan took silver (4:08.32), while Ilya Borodin of the Neutral Athletes took bronze in 4:09.16.

    \n

    Marchand, earlier in the championships, shattered the 200m IM mark of 1:54.00 set 14 years ago by Lochte, finishing in 1:52.69.

    \n

    Marchand said his performances showed that he still has the hunger to succeed on the long road toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

    \n

    "It's not perfect, because it's never perfect, but it's more than I expected, especially the world record in the 200m medley," said the 23-year-old.

    \n

    "It shows that I still have a passion for swimming, that I love it.

    \n

    "It's still what I like the most, and that I want to continue doing."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dd4ed50ccabe1516ee8.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"932f5b61cadf2f63e537b337c9c3ea96","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - McIntosh hungry for more after four-medal haul","description":"

    Summer McIntosh celebrates her Best Female Swimmer award.

    \n

    Canadian sensation Summer McIntosh fell just short in her quest to match Michael Phelps's feat of winning five individual gold medals at a single world championships, but the meet has given her the motivation to improve even more.

    \n

    McIntosh won the 400m individual medley (IM) title on the final day of the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Sunday, adding to her 200m IM, 200m butterfly and 400m freestyle golds that saw her named Best Female Swimmer at the tournament.

    \n

    The three-time Olympic champion's only failure to stand atop the podium in an individual event came in the 800m freestyle, in which she claimed bronze, as American great Katie Ledecky took the victory.

    \n

    "I think it was very obvious that my goal was five golds. Time just didn't matter. I just wanted to get my hand on the wall the first five times," McIntosh said of her campaign.

    \n

    "I fell short of that, but I think it's just going to keep me hungry to push, and to keep moving forward. I think this meet, I learned more than at any other meet ever. And that says a lot. The thing I'm learning from the most is the bronze and 800m freestyle. And that's going to keep me hungry moving into next season and into (the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics)."

    \n

    McIntosh has plenty to be proud of, however, as she became just the third swimmer to win five individual medals at a world championships after Phelps and Swede Sarah Sjostrom.

    \n

    The 18-year-old, who also swam for Canada in the 4x100m medley relay on Sunday, said she had never had such a challenging program, adding: "I've never done a double before, also doing five individual events, I've never done that before, let alone one of them being the 800m.

    \n

    "My sleep has never been this good. I've never been a good sleeper during meets. I've been able to relax and have amazing sleep.

    \n

    "Overall, happy with my meet, but I always want more. I'm just going to celebrate my wins and kind of take a reset heading into next season. The negatives, I'm going to apply myself to next season."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Summer McIntosh celebrates her Best Female Swimmer award.

    \n

    Canadian sensation Summer McIntosh fell just short in her quest to match Michael Phelps's feat of winning five individual gold medals at a single world championships, but the meet has given her the motivation to improve even more.

    \n

    McIntosh won the 400m individual medley (IM) title on the final day of the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Sunday, adding to her 200m IM, 200m butterfly and 400m freestyle golds that saw her named Best Female Swimmer at the tournament.

    \n

    The three-time Olympic champion's only failure to stand atop the podium in an individual event came in the 800m freestyle, in which she claimed bronze, as American great Katie Ledecky took the victory.

    \n

    "I think it was very obvious that my goal was five golds. Time just didn't matter. I just wanted to get my hand on the wall the first five times," McIntosh said of her campaign.

    \n

    "I fell short of that, but I think it's just going to keep me hungry to push, and to keep moving forward. I think this meet, I learned more than at any other meet ever. And that says a lot. The thing I'm learning from the most is the bronze and 800m freestyle. And that's going to keep me hungry moving into next season and into (the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics)."

    \n

    McIntosh has plenty to be proud of, however, as she became just the third swimmer to win five individual medals at a world championships after Phelps and Swede Sarah Sjostrom.

    \n

    The 18-year-old, who also swam for Canada in the 4x100m medley relay on Sunday, said she had never had such a challenging program, adding: "I've never done a double before, also doing five individual events, I've never done that before, let alone one of them being the 800m.

    \n

    "My sleep has never been this good. I've never been a good sleeper during meets. I've been able to relax and have amazing sleep.

    \n

    "Overall, happy with my meet, but I always want more. I'm just going to celebrate my wins and kind of take a reset heading into next season. The negatives, I'm going to apply myself to next season."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/05/content_020_68911dd8ed50ccabe1516ee9.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b77a0b3a58316d982d33a6c79983ef60","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Robust policy support to propel growth","description":"

    China's economy is on track for a steady rebound in the remainder of the year and its annual growth target of around 5 percent is achievable, backed by a solid first-half performance and robust policy support from the country's economic decision-makers, said economists and global executives.

    \n

    Looking ahead, economists said that policymakers will likely strengthen countercyclical adjustments with a stronger mix of fiscal and monetary measures to shore up domestic demand and cushion the impact from a more complicated external environment. Measures in the pipeline may include expanding fiscal spending to spur consumption, further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, as well as targeted support for exporters and workers hit by external shocks, they said.

    \n

    Their remarks came after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, shed light on the economic priorities for the second half.

    \n

    The key meeting, held in late July, called for solid efforts in economic work in the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, and effectively promoting the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    Macro policies should be continuously strengthened and intensified in a timely manner, the meeting said, stressing the implementation and refinement of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy.

    \n

    "China's economic activity has remained stable with limited volatility, so the main policy focus should be on implementing existing fiscal, monetary and financial measures," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities. "The strength and timing of additional support will depend on new developments in the second half of the year."

    \n

    China's second-quarter GDP grew 5.2 percent year-on-year despite headwinds from US tariff hikes, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth above 5 percent, official data showed.

    \n

    Luo said the recent high-profile meeting's policy signals, such as "stepping up policy efforts when appropriate" and "enhancing flexibility and foresight", mean that while the current fiscal and monetary policies should continue to stabilize market expectations, policymakers will also make flexible adjustments based on evolving conditions, such as rolling out new incremental measures and strengthening countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    "A wide range of policy tools remains available for deployment," he added. "It is advisable for the government to adjust fiscal budgets with forceful spending, provide timely relief for hard-hit sectors such as foreign trade, offer subsidies for people in difficulty, and expand the scope of trade-in deals to cover services consumption."

    \n

    Prior to the Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium in July with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi noted that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges. He underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the government must capitalize on the current window of opportunity, when the economy and social expectations are relatively stable, to prepare reserves of a group of incremental policies to ensure sustained growth for the remainder of the year.

    \n

    "The first half of the year showed encouraging results, mainly driven by intensified policy support and key reforms," he added.

    \n

    Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said the Chinese economy has made steady progress so far this year. "China's GDP expanded 5.3 percent in the first half, and we expect the economy to further consolidate this upward trend in the second half."

    \n

    According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, China's GDP is expected to reach about 140 trillion yuan ($19.4 trillion) this year, reaffirming the country's role as a major contributor to the world's economic growth.

    \n

    Li said that achieving the preset annual growth target of around 5 percent "should not be difficult", adding that new quality productive forces are emerging as key pillars on both the supply and demand sides.

    \n

    Looking to the remainder of the year, Li expects to see increased support for micro and small businesses through structural tools such as relending and rediscounting, as well as targeted reserve requirement ratio cuts.

    \n

    "Supporting these businesses will help stabilize employment and household incomes," he said.

    \n

    Li also predicted that monetary policy may return to "cutting the RRR and policy rates at appropriate times".

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus will be data-dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support, which Zhang's team estimates will be over 0.5 percent of GDP, may come around the end of the third quarter or fourth quarter.

    \n

    Recently, several global institutions and banks raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, bringing them closer to the country's official growth target of around 5 percent.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund significantly raised its forecast for China's full-year economic growth to 4.8 percent in its World Economic Outlook Update report, up 0.8 percentage point compared with its forecast in April. Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for China's 2025 GDP growth to 4.8 percent from 4.5 percent.

    \n

    Despite facing external challenges and uncertainties ahead, global executives also expressed strong confidence in the world's second-largest economy.

    \n

    Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning Greater China, said that China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 was "very strong", particularly in exports and industrial production.

    \n

    "Despite challenges, I believe there will be continued positive development in the second half," Lin said.

    \n

    This year, Corning is committing to another $500 million investment in China, reaffirming its confidence in the nation.

    \n

    Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at consultancy Oliver Wyman, said he believes that China's 2025 growth target remains achievable despite trade disruptions, while a sustained recovery will hinge on measures to bolster consumer confidence.

    \n

    Contact the writers at ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's economy is on track for a steady rebound in the remainder of the year and its annual growth target of around 5 percent is achievable, backed by a solid first-half performance and robust policy support from the country's economic decision-makers, said economists and global executives.

    \n

    Looking ahead, economists said that policymakers will likely strengthen countercyclical adjustments with a stronger mix of fiscal and monetary measures to shore up domestic demand and cushion the impact from a more complicated external environment. Measures in the pipeline may include expanding fiscal spending to spur consumption, further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, as well as targeted support for exporters and workers hit by external shocks, they said.

    \n

    Their remarks came after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, shed light on the economic priorities for the second half.

    \n

    The key meeting, held in late July, called for solid efforts in economic work in the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, and effectively promoting the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

    \n

    Macro policies should be continuously strengthened and intensified in a timely manner, the meeting said, stressing the implementation and refinement of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy.

    \n

    "China's economic activity has remained stable with limited volatility, so the main policy focus should be on implementing existing fiscal, monetary and financial measures," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities. "The strength and timing of additional support will depend on new developments in the second half of the year."

    \n

    China's second-quarter GDP grew 5.2 percent year-on-year despite headwinds from US tariff hikes, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth above 5 percent, official data showed.

    \n

    Luo said the recent high-profile meeting's policy signals, such as "stepping up policy efforts when appropriate" and "enhancing flexibility and foresight", mean that while the current fiscal and monetary policies should continue to stabilize market expectations, policymakers will also make flexible adjustments based on evolving conditions, such as rolling out new incremental measures and strengthening countercyclical adjustments.

    \n

    "A wide range of policy tools remains available for deployment," he added. "It is advisable for the government to adjust fiscal budgets with forceful spending, provide timely relief for hard-hit sectors such as foreign trade, offer subsidies for people in difficulty, and expand the scope of trade-in deals to cover services consumption."

    \n

    Prior to the Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium in July with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi noted that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges. He underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the government must capitalize on the current window of opportunity, when the economy and social expectations are relatively stable, to prepare reserves of a group of incremental policies to ensure sustained growth for the remainder of the year.

    \n

    "The first half of the year showed encouraging results, mainly driven by intensified policy support and key reforms," he added.

    \n

    Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said the Chinese economy has made steady progress so far this year. "China's GDP expanded 5.3 percent in the first half, and we expect the economy to further consolidate this upward trend in the second half."

    \n

    According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, China's GDP is expected to reach about 140 trillion yuan ($19.4 trillion) this year, reaffirming the country's role as a major contributor to the world's economic growth.

    \n

    Li said that achieving the preset annual growth target of around 5 percent "should not be difficult", adding that new quality productive forces are emerging as key pillars on both the supply and demand sides.

    \n

    Looking to the remainder of the year, Li expects to see increased support for micro and small businesses through structural tools such as relending and rediscounting, as well as targeted reserve requirement ratio cuts.

    \n

    "Supporting these businesses will help stabilize employment and household incomes," he said.

    \n

    Li also predicted that monetary policy may return to "cutting the RRR and policy rates at appropriate times".

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus will be data-dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support, which Zhang's team estimates will be over 0.5 percent of GDP, may come around the end of the third quarter or fourth quarter.

    \n

    Recently, several global institutions and banks raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, bringing them closer to the country's official growth target of around 5 percent.

    \n

    The International Monetary Fund significantly raised its forecast for China's full-year economic growth to 4.8 percent in its World Economic Outlook Update report, up 0.8 percentage point compared with its forecast in April. Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for China's 2025 GDP growth to 4.8 percent from 4.5 percent.

    \n

    Despite facing external challenges and uncertainties ahead, global executives also expressed strong confidence in the world's second-largest economy.

    \n

    Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning Greater China, said that China's economic performance in the first half of 2025 was "very strong", particularly in exports and industrial production.

    \n

    "Despite challenges, I believe there will be continued positive development in the second half," Lin said.

    \n

    This year, Corning is committing to another $500 million investment in China, reaffirming its confidence in the nation.

    \n

    Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at consultancy Oliver Wyman, said he believes that China's 2025 growth target remains achievable despite trade disruptions, while a sustained recovery will hinge on measures to bolster consumer confidence.

    \n

    Contact the writers at ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8b4ed50ccabe1516d98.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"523786bdb707cf1dec29d1d447f4fb35","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Ready for games","description":"

    Athletes from Singapore pose for a group photo after arriving at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Sunday, as the official arrival and departure services for the 2025 Chengdu World Games kick off. See story, page 3

    \n


    ","content":"

    Athletes from Singapore pose for a group photo after arriving at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Sunday, as the official arrival and departure services for the 2025 Chengdu World Games kick off. See story, page 3

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8b8ed50ccabe1516d99.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0e5c3e566dd5c5847a8dd02c207f6779","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Repairs after rains","description":"

    Workers remove flood-damaged tracks on Sunday along the Beijing-Chengde railway section in Liudaohe township, Xinglong, Hebei province. Following days of heavy rainfall in Hebei, power and transportation infrastructure in affected areas is gradually being restored, while local authorities are also bracing for further downpours amid renewed weather alerts. See story, page 3

    \n

    ","content":"

    Workers remove flood-damaged tracks on Sunday along the Beijing-Chengde railway section in Liudaohe township, Xinglong, Hebei province. Following days of heavy rainfall in Hebei, power and transportation infrastructure in affected areas is gradually being restored, while local authorities are also bracing for further downpours amid renewed weather alerts. See story, page 3

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8bced50ccabe1516d9a.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b1a10e94ffe28cfcaac03432d564096d","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Interest in vocational programs surges","description":"

    Vocational undergraduate programs, which combine advanced technical skills with bachelor's degrees, are experiencing a significant surge in admission scores as high achievers in the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, are increasingly leaning toward professional education instead of pursuing purely academic courses.

    \n

    He Xianyi, from Zhuji Middle School in Zhejiang province, scored 604 points out of a total of 750 in this year's gaokao, which qualified her for many reputable universities. However, she chose to apply for the directed training program for noncommissioned officers at Wuchang Polytechnic College in Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    While her unconventional decision sparked heated online discussions, with many perceiving a bachelor's degree as superior to a vocational qualification, He begged to differ.

    \n

    "Scores are just numbers," she told local newspaper Hubei Daily. "I feel there's no inherent superiority or inferiority between undergraduate and vocational college programs. What suits you best and benefits your future development is what matters most."

    \n

    She emphasized that studying at a prestigious university solely for its reputation, especially if it meant pursuing an undesirable major, was less appealing to her than choosing a path aligned with her passion and goals.

    \n

    Inspired by her uncle, a 12-year military veteran, He has wanted to join the military since high school. "I've heard voices of doubt before, but I don't pay much attention to them," she added.

    \n

    If data recorded by Shenzhen Polytechnic University in Guangdong province is anything to go by, this shift has extended beyond individual cases to become a phenomenon.

    \n

    After the institution upgraded to a vocational university from vocational college in 2023, its top physics stream admission score reached 595, which is competitive with major traditional universities. This year, the physics admission score surged to 617, surpassing that of many prominent institutions.

    \n

    Vocational undergraduate institutions in Zhejiang also saw record-high admission scores, with Jinhua University of Vocational Technology seeking a top admission score of 621 — a historic high for similar institutions in the province.

    \n

    The rise of vocational undergraduate education is reflecting a systemic shift, and China now has 87 vocational undergraduate universities. After the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline in 2019 to initiate pilot programs for vocational education at the undergraduate level, 51 of these institutions — 28 public ones and 23 private — have successfully enrolled students.

    \n

    Sun Tongyu, vice-president of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, noted that since the institution began enrolling students for its vocational undergraduate programs in 2019, it has cultivated more than 10,000 graduates across three graduating classes, most of whom have secured satisfactory employment.

    \n

    The university's total annual enrollment for both vocational and bachelor's degree programs has surpassed 10,000 over the past three years, demonstrating the strong appeal of vocational education, he said.

    \n

    This robust interest has driven up the university's admission scores for vocational courses, which now exceed the entry score for undergraduate programs by 20 to 40 points, Sun said.

    \n

    "Most young people and their parents choose vocational education because it promises stronger employment prospects. We can assure them that all our students are able to secure decent jobs immediately after graduation," he said.

    \n

    The institution has established over 300 vocational training centers in collaboration with enterprises, with many courses centered around hands-on training.

    \n

    "Students here are very practical. They don't come seeking university prestige; they choose us to learn practical skills and get a job," Sun added.

    \n

    Feng Wenjing, who graduated from the Shandong university in June with a major in English, now works at a new-energy company in Beijing.

    \n

    Compared with traditional universities, vocational institutions place greater emphasis on practical training and knowledge application in real-life working scenarios, she said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Vocational undergraduate programs, which combine advanced technical skills with bachelor's degrees, are experiencing a significant surge in admission scores as high achievers in the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, are increasingly leaning toward professional education instead of pursuing purely academic courses.

    \n

    He Xianyi, from Zhuji Middle School in Zhejiang province, scored 604 points out of a total of 750 in this year's gaokao, which qualified her for many reputable universities. However, she chose to apply for the directed training program for noncommissioned officers at Wuchang Polytechnic College in Wuhan, Hubei province.

    \n

    While her unconventional decision sparked heated online discussions, with many perceiving a bachelor's degree as superior to a vocational qualification, He begged to differ.

    \n

    "Scores are just numbers," she told local newspaper Hubei Daily. "I feel there's no inherent superiority or inferiority between undergraduate and vocational college programs. What suits you best and benefits your future development is what matters most."

    \n

    She emphasized that studying at a prestigious university solely for its reputation, especially if it meant pursuing an undesirable major, was less appealing to her than choosing a path aligned with her passion and goals.

    \n

    Inspired by her uncle, a 12-year military veteran, He has wanted to join the military since high school. "I've heard voices of doubt before, but I don't pay much attention to them," she added.

    \n

    If data recorded by Shenzhen Polytechnic University in Guangdong province is anything to go by, this shift has extended beyond individual cases to become a phenomenon.

    \n

    After the institution upgraded to a vocational university from vocational college in 2023, its top physics stream admission score reached 595, which is competitive with major traditional universities. This year, the physics admission score surged to 617, surpassing that of many prominent institutions.

    \n

    Vocational undergraduate institutions in Zhejiang also saw record-high admission scores, with Jinhua University of Vocational Technology seeking a top admission score of 621 — a historic high for similar institutions in the province.

    \n

    The rise of vocational undergraduate education is reflecting a systemic shift, and China now has 87 vocational undergraduate universities. After the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline in 2019 to initiate pilot programs for vocational education at the undergraduate level, 51 of these institutions — 28 public ones and 23 private — have successfully enrolled students.

    \n

    Sun Tongyu, vice-president of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, noted that since the institution began enrolling students for its vocational undergraduate programs in 2019, it has cultivated more than 10,000 graduates across three graduating classes, most of whom have secured satisfactory employment.

    \n

    The university's total annual enrollment for both vocational and bachelor's degree programs has surpassed 10,000 over the past three years, demonstrating the strong appeal of vocational education, he said.

    \n

    This robust interest has driven up the university's admission scores for vocational courses, which now exceed the entry score for undergraduate programs by 20 to 40 points, Sun said.

    \n

    "Most young people and their parents choose vocational education because it promises stronger employment prospects. We can assure them that all our students are able to secure decent jobs immediately after graduation," he said.

    \n

    The institution has established over 300 vocational training centers in collaboration with enterprises, with many courses centered around hands-on training.

    \n

    "Students here are very practical. They don't come seeking university prestige; they choose us to learn practical skills and get a job," Sun added.

    \n

    Feng Wenjing, who graduated from the Shandong university in June with a major in English, now works at a new-energy company in Beijing.

    \n

    Compared with traditional universities, vocational institutions place greater emphasis on practical training and knowledge application in real-life working scenarios, she said.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c0ed50ccabe1516d9b.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"989f08db1b4d82377a3d006604cc85e9","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - BEAUTY INDUSTRY LOOKS BEYOND SKIN-DEEP CHANGES","description":"

    Peng Yun, principal of LC Medical Spa, spends her days providing one-on-one medical aesthetics consultations to help clients find the treatments that suit them best.

    \n

    Wang Tso-Hsuan (left), CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique and a veteran practitioner with 20 years of experience, administers an Ellanse dermal facial filler injection to shape his client's nose.

    \n

    Shi Jue from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics.

    \n

    Su Weijie administers an injection for cosmetic treatment to a patient.

    \n

    Practitioners of the department of medical aesthetics at Kunshan Second People's Hospital use advanced cosmetic equipment to examine a patient.

    \n

    A visitor tries a beauty treatment procedure on June 27 at the 4th RCEP (Shandong) Import Expo in Shandong province.

    \n

    Like a growing number of young Chinese women, 31-year-old Zhu Yanzi has sought subtle and "natural-looking" improvements in her appearance over the years. But in her twenties, her quest got off to a clumsy start.

    \n

    "I had double-eyelid surgery, hyaluronic acid fillers, even tried thread-lifting to make my face look more defined, but all those changes were obvious — a bit too obvious," said Zhu, a product designer in Beijing.

    \n

    By the time she turned 28, Zhu began reassessing what she truly wanted. Rather than dramatic alterations, she became drawn to a more subtle, maintenance-based approach — what's now widely known as "light medical aesthetics".

    \n

    "I actually started getting regular facial spa treatments around the age of 25. But after 28, I gradually replaced those with more effective options — things that really deliver results, like lasers or injectables," said Zhu, whose beauty focus these days is on skin texture, tone and overall vitality.

    \n

    She also gets water-light injections, laser facials, and the occasional Botox injection for her jawline. For her, it's more like "skincare-plus" — a way to manage how she ages, not to change how she looks.

    \n

    On average, Zhu spends about 1,000 yuan ($139) to 3,000 yuan ($417) per treatment, going every two to three months depending on her schedule.

    \n

    "I don't see it as a luxury anymore — it's part of my self-care routine, just like going to the gym or getting a massage," said Zhu.

    \n

    Her shift in mindset reflects a broader trend among younger Chinese consumers, especially urban women in their late twenties to forties, who increasingly view aesthetic treatments as a form of long-term wellness rather than a means to a dramatic makeover.

    \n

    "People used to say, 'If I'm spending this much money, I want people to notice'. Now, we want the opposite — to look fresher, more awake, but in a way, no one can quite put their finger on," said Zhu.

    \n

    A better 'me'

    \n

    In 2022, nonsurgical procedures accounted for 55.7 percent of global aesthetic treatments, surpassing surgical procedures, International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery data showed.

    \n

    In China, nonsurgical treatments made up 52 percent of total aesthetic medical revenue, while surgical procedures accounted for 48 percent, the data showed, reflecting a growing consumer preference for gentle rejuvenation methods such as injectables and laser-based treatments, including Thermage and Ultherapy.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, most patients came in for surgical face-lifts, and they were generally older," said Su Weijie, associate chief physician in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital. "Now, more people in their 20s and 30s are opting for micro-invasive treatments to prevent signs of aging early on."

    \n

    Over half of light medical aesthetics consumers report prioritizing personal needs when selecting treatments, according to data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. The number of procedures selected per person also continues to rise. In the future, the average planned number of projects per consumer is projected to reach 2.4 in their lifetime, according to the institute data.

    \n

    "In the past, visible change was often the goal — thinner, more lifted, more obvious. Today, the emphasis is on 'refined and natural'. People want to look like a better version of themselves — not different," Su said.

    \n

    Popular treatments include injectable procedures and laser procedures for skin tightening and tone. While the total number of patients hasn't changed dramatically, the demand for early, subtle interventions has risen.

    \n

    However, Su noted the growing trend of standardized, high-volume aesthetic services and the presence of treatment providers with varying levels of training.

    \n

    "In public hospitals, doctors are required to adhere to rigorous protocols and ethical standards," she explained.

    \n

    "Also, there are clear guidelines on how we communicate, the treatments we can offer, and the platforms we use. I believe that with more consistent standards across the industry, we can ensure better outcomes and clearer information for the public," she said.

    \n

    From 2015 to 2020, China's medical aesthetics industry grew from 63.7 billion yuan to 154.9 billion yuan, with projections that it will exceed 350 billion yuan by 2025, according to the Annual Research and Consultation Report of Panorama survey and Investment strategy on China Industry published by industry research company ChinaIRN in 2023.

    \n

    Consumers aged 20 to 55 now dominate demand, compared to the previous focus on those aged 35 to 45, the report found.

    \n

    Massaging the message

    \n

    In May 2024, the number of beauty-related content pieces published across six major content platforms reached 1.2 million, representing a 24.8 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from market consultancy QuestMobile.

    \n

    Broader "beauty-related consumption", which includes appearance-focused, decorative, emotionally uplifting, and aesthetically driven purchases, reached 3.07 trillion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 3.21 trillion yuan in 2024, said QuestMobile.

    \n

    Shi Jue, 40, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics. With her medical background, she now creates content to bridge the gap between expertise and everyday skincare concerns.

    \n

    "I saw too many people misled by vague or incorrect information. I wanted to use my platform to promote accurate knowledge and help people make informed, rational choices about their appearance," she said.

    \n

    Shi was first introduced to the field while working in South Korea, where dermatology and noninvasive aesthetics are more deeply integrated into everyday skincare routines.

    \n

    "Anti-aging is not about chasing the latest devices or trendy injectables. It's about understanding the skin's structure and identifying the right treatments for each stage of change," said Shi.

    \n

    While stressing no single approach works on its own, Shi recommends IPL(intense pulsed light) treatment as a "universal fit" for various ages and skin types. For more advanced aging concerns, individual assessment is important.

    \n

    "Ultrasound-based lifting like Ultherapy works best for fuller faces with sagging, while radio-frequency-based options like Thermage are more suitable for thinner, collagen-deficient skin," said Shi.

    \n

    Despite the rise in public awareness, Shi remains concerned about what she describes as "trend-driven consumption".While today's consumers are no longer uninformed, many still make choices based on social media buzz rather than personal needs, she said.

    \n

    Su from Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital hopes that future regulations will better prioritize protecting patients and supporting licensed medical practitioners, both by ensuring licensed medical personnel adhere to safe, standardized practices and protecting patients' privacy from unauthorized disclosure.

    \n

    She said public hospitals like Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital offer a balance of safety, credibility, and skilled professionals. "I don't oppose private clinics. Each has its role. What matters most is ensuring patients receive professional, responsible care," said Su.

    \n

    In a climate of rising "appearance anxiety", Su believes a healthy future for the industry lies in transparency, education, and stronger institutional support.

    \n

    "Don't be afraid but be smart. Choose a qualified doctor in a reputable institution. Think of it as maintaining your best state, not chasing perfection. Let professionals do what they're trained for. That's how we protect both people and the profession," said Su.

    \n

    Natural appeal

    \n

    Peng Yun — principal of LC Medical Spa and a consultant at Yuansong Medical Aesthetics — has witnessed the transformation of the beauty industry.

    \n

    With over 5,000 members at LC alone, she has seen the focus shift from customers wanting dramatic change in their appearance to long-term management.

    \n

    "In the past, people came in asking how to become more beautiful. Now, the conversation is about staying youthful, keeping good skin, and aging slowly — but naturally," said Peng.

    \n

    Younger clients of LC seek subtle enhancements to lips, while those aged over 35 often pursue full-face rejuvenation through layered micro interventions. "They want refined results — nothing overdone. Our job is to bring harmony, not to erase character," said Peng.

    \n

    While celebrities and influencers have quietly passed through Yuansong's doors, Peng insists their presence is not the focus. "They come not for visibility but for expertise. Our growth comes from word-of-mouth and trust in the aesthetic," said Peng.

    \n

    She sees the future of medical aesthetics being closely tied to preventive wellness and anti-aging medicine. "This isn't just about looks anymore. It's about long-term health, confidence, and sustainable care for yourself," said Peng.

    \n

    Wang Tso-hsuan, CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique, said clients today favor subtle beauty enhancements.

    \n

    "Consumers today are more informed and nuanced than they were a decade ago, as they're not just chasing dramatic changes. Many now want treatments that are barely noticeable — but that make them feel refreshed, more refined," said Wang, a veteran practitioner with 20 years in the field.

    \n

    This shift is reflected in both procedure preferences and the motivation of consumers.

    \n

    Regenerative injectables, which stimulate collagen production rather than simply fill space, have become go-to choices for those seeking long-term anti-aging benefits. Thermage and Ultherapy — which offer skin tightening with minimal downtime — continue to dominate the laser treatment category.

    \n

    The real turning point in the industry was around 2020, when regulatory approvals in China opened the door for a new generation of aesthetic materials, Wang said.

    \n

    "We went from a market dominated by Botox and hyaluronic acid to one where there are now dozens of regenerative options. That diversity has fundamentally changed how clinics operate and how consumers choose," said Wang.

    \n

    Maturing sector

    \n

    Beauty industry demand has surged beyond the core customer base of urban, middle-class women. Consumers in Tier-3 and Tier-4 cities are catching up — though their aesthetic preferences sometimes reflect earlier trends, Wang said.

    \n

    Meanwhile, male clients and younger Gen Z consumers are reshaping the conversation, often pursuing aesthetic tweaks that maintain "naturalness" rather than emphasize transformation.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, people wanted to spend money and make sure others noticed. Today, a growing number of clients want to look better — without anyone knowing why as they see treatments as a filter, like a soft-focus lens in real life," said Wang.

    \n

    The rise of social media-driven knowledge — through lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, and popular shortvideo platform Douyin — has had a double-edged impact. While some patients arrive well-informed, others fall victim to overhyped trends or misleading advice.

    \n

    "As consumers become more research-driven and discerning, professionals are adapting to meet higher expectations. It's forced doctors to become better communicators and educators — not just technicians," said Wang.

    \n

    Still, challenges remain. While the devices and materials available to doctors have improved dramatically, technical expertise hasn't always kept pace — especially as new practitioners flood the market in recent years.

    \n

    "Aesthetic medicine looks easy from the outside, but it takes years to develop the kind of clinical judgment needed to personalize treatments effectively," said Wang.

    \n

    In the future, Wang sees a clear trajectory toward customized, multi-modal treatment plans, rather than stand-alone procedures. The future of aesthetic care will likely combine injection therapy, energy devices, and even surgical options in integrated protocols tailored to each patient's goals and biology.

    \n

    "The future of aesthetics isn't about brand names or trendy machines. It's about how well a doctor understands the client and brings out their natural strengths. Everyone has something unique — our job is to find it and make it shine," said Wang.

    \n

    Meanwhile, AI-powered tools — from skin analysis to remote diagnostics — are already changing the consultation process. For experienced doctors, these are helpful tools; for newcomers, they represent both a learning curve and a competitive threat.

    \n

    "As the industry matures, the bar is getting higher. Consumers are not just looking for results — they're looking for expertise, transparency, and trust. Clinics that deliver all three will define the next era of growth," said Wang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at sunnyu923@163.com

    \n


    ","content":"

    Peng Yun, principal of LC Medical Spa, spends her days providing one-on-one medical aesthetics consultations to help clients find the treatments that suit them best.

    \n

    Wang Tso-Hsuan (left), CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique and a veteran practitioner with 20 years of experience, administers an Ellanse dermal facial filler injection to shape his client's nose.

    \n

    Shi Jue from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics.

    \n

    Su Weijie administers an injection for cosmetic treatment to a patient.

    \n

    Practitioners of the department of medical aesthetics at Kunshan Second People's Hospital use advanced cosmetic equipment to examine a patient.

    \n

    A visitor tries a beauty treatment procedure on June 27 at the 4th RCEP (Shandong) Import Expo in Shandong province.

    \n

    Like a growing number of young Chinese women, 31-year-old Zhu Yanzi has sought subtle and "natural-looking" improvements in her appearance over the years. But in her twenties, her quest got off to a clumsy start.

    \n

    "I had double-eyelid surgery, hyaluronic acid fillers, even tried thread-lifting to make my face look more defined, but all those changes were obvious — a bit too obvious," said Zhu, a product designer in Beijing.

    \n

    By the time she turned 28, Zhu began reassessing what she truly wanted. Rather than dramatic alterations, she became drawn to a more subtle, maintenance-based approach — what's now widely known as "light medical aesthetics".

    \n

    "I actually started getting regular facial spa treatments around the age of 25. But after 28, I gradually replaced those with more effective options — things that really deliver results, like lasers or injectables," said Zhu, whose beauty focus these days is on skin texture, tone and overall vitality.

    \n

    She also gets water-light injections, laser facials, and the occasional Botox injection for her jawline. For her, it's more like "skincare-plus" — a way to manage how she ages, not to change how she looks.

    \n

    On average, Zhu spends about 1,000 yuan ($139) to 3,000 yuan ($417) per treatment, going every two to three months depending on her schedule.

    \n

    "I don't see it as a luxury anymore — it's part of my self-care routine, just like going to the gym or getting a massage," said Zhu.

    \n

    Her shift in mindset reflects a broader trend among younger Chinese consumers, especially urban women in their late twenties to forties, who increasingly view aesthetic treatments as a form of long-term wellness rather than a means to a dramatic makeover.

    \n

    "People used to say, 'If I'm spending this much money, I want people to notice'. Now, we want the opposite — to look fresher, more awake, but in a way, no one can quite put their finger on," said Zhu.

    \n

    A better 'me'

    \n

    In 2022, nonsurgical procedures accounted for 55.7 percent of global aesthetic treatments, surpassing surgical procedures, International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery data showed.

    \n

    In China, nonsurgical treatments made up 52 percent of total aesthetic medical revenue, while surgical procedures accounted for 48 percent, the data showed, reflecting a growing consumer preference for gentle rejuvenation methods such as injectables and laser-based treatments, including Thermage and Ultherapy.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, most patients came in for surgical face-lifts, and they were generally older," said Su Weijie, associate chief physician in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital. "Now, more people in their 20s and 30s are opting for micro-invasive treatments to prevent signs of aging early on."

    \n

    Over half of light medical aesthetics consumers report prioritizing personal needs when selecting treatments, according to data from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. The number of procedures selected per person also continues to rise. In the future, the average planned number of projects per consumer is projected to reach 2.4 in their lifetime, according to the institute data.

    \n

    "In the past, visible change was often the goal — thinner, more lifted, more obvious. Today, the emphasis is on 'refined and natural'. People want to look like a better version of themselves — not different," Su said.

    \n

    Popular treatments include injectable procedures and laser procedures for skin tightening and tone. While the total number of patients hasn't changed dramatically, the demand for early, subtle interventions has risen.

    \n

    However, Su noted the growing trend of standardized, high-volume aesthetic services and the presence of treatment providers with varying levels of training.

    \n

    "In public hospitals, doctors are required to adhere to rigorous protocols and ethical standards," she explained.

    \n

    "Also, there are clear guidelines on how we communicate, the treatments we can offer, and the platforms we use. I believe that with more consistent standards across the industry, we can ensure better outcomes and clearer information for the public," she said.

    \n

    From 2015 to 2020, China's medical aesthetics industry grew from 63.7 billion yuan to 154.9 billion yuan, with projections that it will exceed 350 billion yuan by 2025, according to the Annual Research and Consultation Report of Panorama survey and Investment strategy on China Industry published by industry research company ChinaIRN in 2023.

    \n

    Consumers aged 20 to 55 now dominate demand, compared to the previous focus on those aged 35 to 45, the report found.

    \n

    Massaging the message

    \n

    In May 2024, the number of beauty-related content pieces published across six major content platforms reached 1.2 million, representing a 24.8 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from market consultancy QuestMobile.

    \n

    Broader "beauty-related consumption", which includes appearance-focused, decorative, emotionally uplifting, and aesthetically driven purchases, reached 3.07 trillion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 3.21 trillion yuan in 2024, said QuestMobile.

    \n

    Shi Jue, 40, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has 10 years' experience in the medical aesthetics industry and previously founded two skin clinics. With her medical background, she now creates content to bridge the gap between expertise and everyday skincare concerns.

    \n

    "I saw too many people misled by vague or incorrect information. I wanted to use my platform to promote accurate knowledge and help people make informed, rational choices about their appearance," she said.

    \n

    Shi was first introduced to the field while working in South Korea, where dermatology and noninvasive aesthetics are more deeply integrated into everyday skincare routines.

    \n

    "Anti-aging is not about chasing the latest devices or trendy injectables. It's about understanding the skin's structure and identifying the right treatments for each stage of change," said Shi.

    \n

    While stressing no single approach works on its own, Shi recommends IPL(intense pulsed light) treatment as a "universal fit" for various ages and skin types. For more advanced aging concerns, individual assessment is important.

    \n

    "Ultrasound-based lifting like Ultherapy works best for fuller faces with sagging, while radio-frequency-based options like Thermage are more suitable for thinner, collagen-deficient skin," said Shi.

    \n

    Despite the rise in public awareness, Shi remains concerned about what she describes as "trend-driven consumption".While today's consumers are no longer uninformed, many still make choices based on social media buzz rather than personal needs, she said.

    \n

    Su from Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital hopes that future regulations will better prioritize protecting patients and supporting licensed medical practitioners, both by ensuring licensed medical personnel adhere to safe, standardized practices and protecting patients' privacy from unauthorized disclosure.

    \n

    She said public hospitals like Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital offer a balance of safety, credibility, and skilled professionals. "I don't oppose private clinics. Each has its role. What matters most is ensuring patients receive professional, responsible care," said Su.

    \n

    In a climate of rising "appearance anxiety", Su believes a healthy future for the industry lies in transparency, education, and stronger institutional support.

    \n

    "Don't be afraid but be smart. Choose a qualified doctor in a reputable institution. Think of it as maintaining your best state, not chasing perfection. Let professionals do what they're trained for. That's how we protect both people and the profession," said Su.

    \n

    Natural appeal

    \n

    Peng Yun — principal of LC Medical Spa and a consultant at Yuansong Medical Aesthetics — has witnessed the transformation of the beauty industry.

    \n

    With over 5,000 members at LC alone, she has seen the focus shift from customers wanting dramatic change in their appearance to long-term management.

    \n

    "In the past, people came in asking how to become more beautiful. Now, the conversation is about staying youthful, keeping good skin, and aging slowly — but naturally," said Peng.

    \n

    Younger clients of LC seek subtle enhancements to lips, while those aged over 35 often pursue full-face rejuvenation through layered micro interventions. "They want refined results — nothing overdone. Our job is to bring harmony, not to erase character," said Peng.

    \n

    While celebrities and influencers have quietly passed through Yuansong's doors, Peng insists their presence is not the focus. "They come not for visibility but for expertise. Our growth comes from word-of-mouth and trust in the aesthetic," said Peng.

    \n

    She sees the future of medical aesthetics being closely tied to preventive wellness and anti-aging medicine. "This isn't just about looks anymore. It's about long-term health, confidence, and sustainable care for yourself," said Peng.

    \n

    Wang Tso-hsuan, CEO of Taiwan Nice Clinique, said clients today favor subtle beauty enhancements.

    \n

    "Consumers today are more informed and nuanced than they were a decade ago, as they're not just chasing dramatic changes. Many now want treatments that are barely noticeable — but that make them feel refreshed, more refined," said Wang, a veteran practitioner with 20 years in the field.

    \n

    This shift is reflected in both procedure preferences and the motivation of consumers.

    \n

    Regenerative injectables, which stimulate collagen production rather than simply fill space, have become go-to choices for those seeking long-term anti-aging benefits. Thermage and Ultherapy — which offer skin tightening with minimal downtime — continue to dominate the laser treatment category.

    \n

    The real turning point in the industry was around 2020, when regulatory approvals in China opened the door for a new generation of aesthetic materials, Wang said.

    \n

    "We went from a market dominated by Botox and hyaluronic acid to one where there are now dozens of regenerative options. That diversity has fundamentally changed how clinics operate and how consumers choose," said Wang.

    \n

    Maturing sector

    \n

    Beauty industry demand has surged beyond the core customer base of urban, middle-class women. Consumers in Tier-3 and Tier-4 cities are catching up — though their aesthetic preferences sometimes reflect earlier trends, Wang said.

    \n

    Meanwhile, male clients and younger Gen Z consumers are reshaping the conversation, often pursuing aesthetic tweaks that maintain "naturalness" rather than emphasize transformation.

    \n

    "Ten years ago, people wanted to spend money and make sure others noticed. Today, a growing number of clients want to look better — without anyone knowing why as they see treatments as a filter, like a soft-focus lens in real life," said Wang.

    \n

    The rise of social media-driven knowledge — through lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, and popular shortvideo platform Douyin — has had a double-edged impact. While some patients arrive well-informed, others fall victim to overhyped trends or misleading advice.

    \n

    "As consumers become more research-driven and discerning, professionals are adapting to meet higher expectations. It's forced doctors to become better communicators and educators — not just technicians," said Wang.

    \n

    Still, challenges remain. While the devices and materials available to doctors have improved dramatically, technical expertise hasn't always kept pace — especially as new practitioners flood the market in recent years.

    \n

    "Aesthetic medicine looks easy from the outside, but it takes years to develop the kind of clinical judgment needed to personalize treatments effectively," said Wang.

    \n

    In the future, Wang sees a clear trajectory toward customized, multi-modal treatment plans, rather than stand-alone procedures. The future of aesthetic care will likely combine injection therapy, energy devices, and even surgical options in integrated protocols tailored to each patient's goals and biology.

    \n

    "The future of aesthetics isn't about brand names or trendy machines. It's about how well a doctor understands the client and brings out their natural strengths. Everyone has something unique — our job is to find it and make it shine," said Wang.

    \n

    Meanwhile, AI-powered tools — from skin analysis to remote diagnostics — are already changing the consultation process. For experienced doctors, these are helpful tools; for newcomers, they represent both a learning curve and a competitive threat.

    \n

    "As the industry matures, the bar is getting higher. Consumers are not just looking for results — they're looking for expertise, transparency, and trust. Clinics that deliver all three will define the next era of growth," said Wang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at sunnyu923@163.com

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c3ed50ccabe1516d9c.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4380d486c8b70a4a5936097e5d36ce86","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Schoolgirl swimmer shines at worlds","description":"

    With a string of youngest records under her name and a world championships team medal around her neck, China's schoolgirl swimmer Yu Zidi has probably enjoyed the coolest summer holiday among all her peers.

    \n

    Although the 12-year-old did not win any individual medal, she capped off her debut at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore as an instant hit with the sport's global community by becoming the youngest ever to qualify for the meet, the youngest to make it to a final, and the youngest to finish on the podium.

    \n

    The preteen sensation completed her final individual event at the worlds on Sunday with another near-miss from the podium, as she clocked 4 minutes and 33.76 seconds to finish fourth in the women's 400 meters individual medley final.

    \n

    Summer McIntosh of Canada, reigning Olympic champion and world record-holder, clinched gold with a time of 4:25.78, while Australia's Jenna Forrester and Japan's Mio Narita clocked the exact same time (4:33.26) to share silver.

    \n

    No bronze medal is awarded to a fourth swimmer when a tied finish happens in a race, according to the rules of the world championships.

    \n

    Yu had to settle for fourth position in her previous two individual events, finishing 0.06 second shy of the podium in the 200m individual medley on July 28 and 0.31 second behind third in the 200m butterfly on Thursday.

    \n

    She will leave Singapore with a medal, however, as a member of China's bronze-winning women's 4x200m freestyle relay team.

    \n

    With the relay bronze won on Thursday, Yu became the youngest medalist in the championships' history, after having become the youngest to qualify for the worlds at the Chinese national trials in May and the youngest to advance to an individual final on July 28.

    \n

    Yu also achieved new personal bests in all her three individual events in Singapore, surpassing some of the world's greatest swimmers in these respective events when they were 12, including Michael Phelps of the United States, who is the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history, and McIntosh, a four-time Olympic gold medalist.

    \n

    Looking back at her sensational international debut, Yu said she enjoyed every minute as a great learning experience.

    \n

    "The world championships are much more intense than I imagined, and the atmosphere is really great. During warmup, the pool was very crowded and lively, but I adapted well," she told Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.

    \n

    "I learned a lot. ... I want to learn McIntosh's turning technique. I take her as a role model and hope to become as excellent as her. I want to compete again at the next world championships, swim against the world's top swimmers, and try to stand on the podium," she said.

    \n

    The rise of the Chinese prodigy has turned heads at the Singapore meet, with international rivals taking notice of her progress.

    \n

    "She is amazing. She is still 12.Maybe she will go to LA (Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics). Everyone is a bit scared of her already," Japanese swimming icon Rikako Ikee said on Saturday.

    \n

    Led by strong performances from female swimmers, Team China collected four more medals on Sunday — two each of silver and bronze — to finish sixth on the overall swimming medal tally at the worlds with two gold, six silver and six bronze medals.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    With a string of youngest records under her name and a world championships team medal around her neck, China's schoolgirl swimmer Yu Zidi has probably enjoyed the coolest summer holiday among all her peers.

    \n

    Although the 12-year-old did not win any individual medal, she capped off her debut at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore as an instant hit with the sport's global community by becoming the youngest ever to qualify for the meet, the youngest to make it to a final, and the youngest to finish on the podium.

    \n

    The preteen sensation completed her final individual event at the worlds on Sunday with another near-miss from the podium, as she clocked 4 minutes and 33.76 seconds to finish fourth in the women's 400 meters individual medley final.

    \n

    Summer McIntosh of Canada, reigning Olympic champion and world record-holder, clinched gold with a time of 4:25.78, while Australia's Jenna Forrester and Japan's Mio Narita clocked the exact same time (4:33.26) to share silver.

    \n

    No bronze medal is awarded to a fourth swimmer when a tied finish happens in a race, according to the rules of the world championships.

    \n

    Yu had to settle for fourth position in her previous two individual events, finishing 0.06 second shy of the podium in the 200m individual medley on July 28 and 0.31 second behind third in the 200m butterfly on Thursday.

    \n

    She will leave Singapore with a medal, however, as a member of China's bronze-winning women's 4x200m freestyle relay team.

    \n

    With the relay bronze won on Thursday, Yu became the youngest medalist in the championships' history, after having become the youngest to qualify for the worlds at the Chinese national trials in May and the youngest to advance to an individual final on July 28.

    \n

    Yu also achieved new personal bests in all her three individual events in Singapore, surpassing some of the world's greatest swimmers in these respective events when they were 12, including Michael Phelps of the United States, who is the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history, and McIntosh, a four-time Olympic gold medalist.

    \n

    Looking back at her sensational international debut, Yu said she enjoyed every minute as a great learning experience.

    \n

    "The world championships are much more intense than I imagined, and the atmosphere is really great. During warmup, the pool was very crowded and lively, but I adapted well," she told Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.

    \n

    "I learned a lot. ... I want to learn McIntosh's turning technique. I take her as a role model and hope to become as excellent as her. I want to compete again at the next world championships, swim against the world's top swimmers, and try to stand on the podium," she said.

    \n

    The rise of the Chinese prodigy has turned heads at the Singapore meet, with international rivals taking notice of her progress.

    \n

    "She is amazing. She is still 12.Maybe she will go to LA (Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics). Everyone is a bit scared of her already," Japanese swimming icon Rikako Ikee said on Saturday.

    \n

    Led by strong performances from female swimmers, Team China collected four more medals on Sunday — two each of silver and bronze — to finish sixth on the overall swimming medal tally at the worlds with two gold, six silver and six bronze medals.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_001_688fc8c7ed50ccabe1516d9d.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"22a4f349696a0555feddcfecc1b6f202","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - China set to clean up online health content","description":"
    \n

    China's cyberspace and health regulators have announced heightened supervision of online health science content as more medical professionals turn to social media to share educational materials — a trend that has also spurred profit-driven abuse and misinformation risks.

    \n

    Efforts will focus on verifying the medical credentials of content creators, requiring source attribution and banning advertisements for medical or healthcare products, according to a notice jointly released on Friday by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Health Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

    \n

    The notice highlighted how measures aim to "promote the production and dissemination of scientifically accurate health knowledge while curbing the spread of false and misleading information".

    \n

    Under the new rules, internet platforms must verify medical licenses or employment certificates of content creators, who are required to be affiliated with medical institutions, schools or pharmaceutical research institutes.

    \n

    Existing social media accounts must verify their credentials within two months of notification, while newly registered accounts will be barred from posting health-related content until certified.

    \n

    Creators are also required to cite sources related to health education content and disclose whether AI-generated material or dramatizations of historical medical cases are included.

    \n

    Platforms must inform influencers that they are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and authenticity of their content.

    \n

    In addition, all forms of advertisements — including contact information or purchase links — for medical services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices or health foods will be prohibited.

    \n

    The notice also calls for a crackdown on misconduct such as illegal online consultations, sexually suggestive content disguised as health education, fabricated narratives promoting products and the impersonation of licensed physicians.

    \n

    Local authorities have been instructed to guide platforms in improving oversight and to direct hospitals to monitor the conduct of medical workers while online, with penalties for violations. Market regulators will investigate illegal advertising activities.

    \n

    At a recent news conference, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesman for the National Health Commission, said common violations by doctors who are also influencers include directing followers to offline services, offering illegal online consultations, selling products via livestreams and prescribing overpriced medications.

    \n

    "Patients must first undergo offline diagnosis and receive a clear medical assessment before pursuing follow-ups through qualified online hospitals," Hu said, urging the public to remain cautious.

    \n

    Among China's 1.07 billion internet audio and video users, 92 percent have viewed health education content on short-video platforms, and 63 percent consume it regularly, according to a report analyzing 150,000 health science videos posted by 14,700 social media accounts between 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    Produced by researchers from Fudan University and Tianjin Normal University, the report found that surgery is the most frequently featured medical specialty online. Respiratory diseases — particularly lung nodules and lung cancer — as well as thyroid and breast nodules, tend to draw high traffic.

    \n

    While some doctors have employed entertaining approaches to engage audiences, the report warns of rising homogeneity and content that stokes fear about certain diseases. It also highlights growing concerns about AI-generated medical content, citing risks to patient privacy and public trust.

    \n

    Wang Fan, a professor at the Fudan Development Institute and a co-author of the report, said online health science communication has reached a stage where regulatory intervention is needed to curb malpractice and ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    China's cyberspace and health regulators have announced heightened supervision of online health science content as more medical professionals turn to social media to share educational materials — a trend that has also spurred profit-driven abuse and misinformation risks.

    \n

    Efforts will focus on verifying the medical credentials of content creators, requiring source attribution and banning advertisements for medical or healthcare products, according to a notice jointly released on Friday by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Health Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

    \n

    The notice highlighted how measures aim to "promote the production and dissemination of scientifically accurate health knowledge while curbing the spread of false and misleading information".

    \n

    Under the new rules, internet platforms must verify medical licenses or employment certificates of content creators, who are required to be affiliated with medical institutions, schools or pharmaceutical research institutes.

    \n

    Existing social media accounts must verify their credentials within two months of notification, while newly registered accounts will be barred from posting health-related content until certified.

    \n

    Creators are also required to cite sources related to health education content and disclose whether AI-generated material or dramatizations of historical medical cases are included.

    \n

    Platforms must inform influencers that they are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and authenticity of their content.

    \n

    In addition, all forms of advertisements — including contact information or purchase links — for medical services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices or health foods will be prohibited.

    \n

    The notice also calls for a crackdown on misconduct such as illegal online consultations, sexually suggestive content disguised as health education, fabricated narratives promoting products and the impersonation of licensed physicians.

    \n

    Local authorities have been instructed to guide platforms in improving oversight and to direct hospitals to monitor the conduct of medical workers while online, with penalties for violations. Market regulators will investigate illegal advertising activities.

    \n

    At a recent news conference, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesman for the National Health Commission, said common violations by doctors who are also influencers include directing followers to offline services, offering illegal online consultations, selling products via livestreams and prescribing overpriced medications.

    \n

    "Patients must first undergo offline diagnosis and receive a clear medical assessment before pursuing follow-ups through qualified online hospitals," Hu said, urging the public to remain cautious.

    \n

    Among China's 1.07 billion internet audio and video users, 92 percent have viewed health education content on short-video platforms, and 63 percent consume it regularly, according to a report analyzing 150,000 health science videos posted by 14,700 social media accounts between 2023 and 2024.

    \n

    Produced by researchers from Fudan University and Tianjin Normal University, the report found that surgery is the most frequently featured medical specialty online. Respiratory diseases — particularly lung nodules and lung cancer — as well as thyroid and breast nodules, tend to draw high traffic.

    \n

    While some doctors have employed entertaining approaches to engage audiences, the report warns of rising homogeneity and content that stokes fear about certain diseases. It also highlights growing concerns about AI-generated medical content, citing risks to patient privacy and public trust.

    \n

    Wang Fan, a professor at the Fudan Development Institute and a co-author of the report, said online health science communication has reached a stage where regulatory intervention is needed to curb malpractice and ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8dfed50ccabe1516da6.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7c20ca67daf915a802a9911e39a2eff2","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Railway to victory","description":"

    A group of Wuxi soccer fans board a special train to Suqian, Jiangsu province, from Wuxi New District Railway Station on Sunday to support their team in the 8th round of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. A total of 726 fans took the train to the event.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A group of Wuxi soccer fans board a special train to Suqian, Jiangsu province, from Wuxi New District Railway Station on Sunday to support their team in the 8th round of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. A total of 726 fans took the train to the event.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8e3ed50ccabe1516da7.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"02fe94cd612941922f83a3188ca568bb","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Mercedes SUV driver exposed for misusing husband's work certificate","description":"

    Local authorities in Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, have denied that a woman who used an "administrative law enforcement" certificate to coerce a motorist into yielding on a narrow rural road is a public sector employee.

    \n

    An investigation team established by the Communist Party of China Fangchenggang Committee and the Fangchenggang city government said on Sunday that the certificate belonged to the woman's husband, a firefighter at a local station.

    \n

    The incident gained widespread attention online after the motorist, surnamed Li, posted video clips showing the woman — driving a Mercedes-Benz SUV — demanding that he yield on July 22 and threatening to show the certificate. During the encounter, she also revealed Li's surname and home address.

    \n

    Li said he later filed a complaint with local police and a government hotline. On Thursday, two officers visited his parents' home and told them Li should delete the videos and apologize to the woman or face possible detention for allegedly disclosing her personal information.

    \n

    Netizens questioned whether the woman, surnamed Hou, was a public official and whether she had abused power, pointing to her possession of the certificate, access to Li's personal information and the police response.

    \n

    The investigation found that Hou, 28, works for a private auto equipment company in Qinzhou and is not a government employee. Her parents are local villagers. Authorities said she used her husband's law enforcement certificate to intimidate Li.

    \n

    The local fire rescue station has launched an investigation into the husband for failing to secure the certificate properly.

    \n

    Addressing online criticism that Hou was flaunting wealth by driving a Mercedes, officials said the vehicle was a used car purchased for 178,000 yuan ($24,700), with a 78,000-yuan loan.

    \n

    According to the statement, Hou and Li are distantly related and unacquainted. Their parents live about 800 meters apart. Hou's father, who was present during the incident, recognized Li and provided his information to his daughter.

    \n

    Authorities said neither Hou nor her father accessed law enforcement databases, and there was no record of any requests or leaks involving Li's or his parents' personal information as of July.

    \n

    Li contacted the police two days after the incident and was advised that the matter was a minor dispute that could be resolved through mediation.

    \n

    On Thursday, Hou, her father and her husband reported that her license plate number had been shared on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, leading to 11 traffic violation notices from other provinces after others allegedly forged her plate and used it for illegal parking.

    \n

    That evening, two officers accompanied the family to Li's home. Li was not there, so the police obtained his phone number from his mother and informed him that the video had exposed Hou's vehicle information. Police relayed Hou's demand for an apology and deletion of the videos. Repeated mediation efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.

    \n

    The statement said the police committed no misconduct in handling the case but acknowledged that the officers used "imprecise and non-standard wording" when speaking to Li. The officers were later criticized internally.

    \n

    While the dispute began as a routine traffic incident, poor handling led to public misunderstanding, the statement said. Local authorities pledged to improve official conduct and mediation protocols.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Local authorities in Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, have denied that a woman who used an "administrative law enforcement" certificate to coerce a motorist into yielding on a narrow rural road is a public sector employee.

    \n

    An investigation team established by the Communist Party of China Fangchenggang Committee and the Fangchenggang city government said on Sunday that the certificate belonged to the woman's husband, a firefighter at a local station.

    \n

    The incident gained widespread attention online after the motorist, surnamed Li, posted video clips showing the woman — driving a Mercedes-Benz SUV — demanding that he yield on July 22 and threatening to show the certificate. During the encounter, she also revealed Li's surname and home address.

    \n

    Li said he later filed a complaint with local police and a government hotline. On Thursday, two officers visited his parents' home and told them Li should delete the videos and apologize to the woman or face possible detention for allegedly disclosing her personal information.

    \n

    Netizens questioned whether the woman, surnamed Hou, was a public official and whether she had abused power, pointing to her possession of the certificate, access to Li's personal information and the police response.

    \n

    The investigation found that Hou, 28, works for a private auto equipment company in Qinzhou and is not a government employee. Her parents are local villagers. Authorities said she used her husband's law enforcement certificate to intimidate Li.

    \n

    The local fire rescue station has launched an investigation into the husband for failing to secure the certificate properly.

    \n

    Addressing online criticism that Hou was flaunting wealth by driving a Mercedes, officials said the vehicle was a used car purchased for 178,000 yuan ($24,700), with a 78,000-yuan loan.

    \n

    According to the statement, Hou and Li are distantly related and unacquainted. Their parents live about 800 meters apart. Hou's father, who was present during the incident, recognized Li and provided his information to his daughter.

    \n

    Authorities said neither Hou nor her father accessed law enforcement databases, and there was no record of any requests or leaks involving Li's or his parents' personal information as of July.

    \n

    Li contacted the police two days after the incident and was advised that the matter was a minor dispute that could be resolved through mediation.

    \n

    On Thursday, Hou, her father and her husband reported that her license plate number had been shared on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, leading to 11 traffic violation notices from other provinces after others allegedly forged her plate and used it for illegal parking.

    \n

    That evening, two officers accompanied the family to Li's home. Li was not there, so the police obtained his phone number from his mother and informed him that the video had exposed Hou's vehicle information. Police relayed Hou's demand for an apology and deletion of the videos. Repeated mediation efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.

    \n

    The statement said the police committed no misconduct in handling the case but acknowledged that the officers used "imprecise and non-standard wording" when speaking to Li. The officers were later criticized internally.

    \n

    While the dispute began as a routine traffic incident, poor handling led to public misunderstanding, the statement said. Local authorities pledged to improve official conduct and mediation protocols.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8e7ed50ccabe1516da8.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"90a504e189f513fe24b609e4b39bb1be","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - New study finds potato descended from tomato-like ancestor hybrid","description":"

    A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world's third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    \n

    The study was conducted by a research team at the Agricultural Genomics Institute — part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shenzhen, Guangdong province — and a researcher from Lanzhou University in Gansu province, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the United Kingdom. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    \n

    Published in the latest issue of the journal Cell, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    \n

    As the world's most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    \n

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato's origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    \n

    To unravel the mystery of the potato's origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    \n

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    \n

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    \n

    "The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent," Huang said.

    \n

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    \n

    Huang's team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    \n

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either gene, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    \n

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant's lineage.

    \n

    The team also discovered that each potato exhibits a "mosaic "pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    \n

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    \n

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    \n


    ","content":"

    A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world's third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    \n

    The study was conducted by a research team at the Agricultural Genomics Institute — part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shenzhen, Guangdong province — and a researcher from Lanzhou University in Gansu province, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the United Kingdom. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    \n

    Published in the latest issue of the journal Cell, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    \n

    As the world's most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    \n

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato's origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    \n

    To unravel the mystery of the potato's origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    \n

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    \n

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    \n

    "The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent," Huang said.

    \n

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    \n

    Huang's team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    \n

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either gene, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    \n

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant's lineage.

    \n

    The team also discovered that each potato exhibits a "mosaic "pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    \n

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    \n

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_004_688fc8ebed50ccabe1516da9.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2801233ccac4012381399ace8a7f34b0","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Navy expands amphibious assault fleet","description":"

    CNS Hubei during a training exercise.

    \n

    The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned its fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship, naming it after Central China's Hubei province.

    \n

    The South Sea Fleet published on Saturday a video clip titled "Pennant number 34! CNS Hubei officially unveiled". The clip showed the vast vessel sailing alongside CNS Hainan, the first in the Type 075 class, and several Type 071 landing platform docks in what appeared to be a formation exercise.

    \n

    The fleet noted that the ships were undergoing extensive training in recent days in the South China Sea.

    \n

    Designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp and a major developer of the nation's amphibious warships and landing craft, the Type 075 is China's first class of amphibious assault ships and is much bigger than all previous models of amphibious warfare ships in the country.

    \n

    So far, four Type 075 ships — regarded in the West as a class of landing helicopter dock, or LHD, vessels — have been built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in Shanghai, a major shipbuilder under China State Shipbuilding Corp, and have been deployed in the PLA Navy, with observers saying these colossal ships have extensively boosted the Navy's amphibious operational capability.

    \n

    The first Type 075, CNS Hainan, was unveiled in September 2019 and commissioned into the South Sea Fleet in April 2021, putting an end to the absence of a large helicopter carrier in the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The second, CNS Guangxi, was delivered in April 2022 with the East Sea Fleet. The same fleet unveiled the third such vessel, CNS Anhui, in November 2022.

    \n

    According to defense technology analysts, the Type 075's flight deck is about 230 meters long and nearly 40 meters wide, and displaces nearly 40,000 metric tons of water. There are seven flight spots — six along the port side of the ship, and one behind the ship's command center. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium-duty helicopter with rotors folded, while the stern elevator is larger and can carry heavy-duty helicopters with rotors folded.

    \n

    A naval hardware observer, who wished to be identified only as Xiao, said that considering its construction began over three years later than the first three Type 075 vessels, CNS Hubei — while remaining largely consistent with its predecessors in terms of size, overall layout and equipment — features several minor differences in terms of external designs.

    \n

    "These adjustments are the result of analyzing and using experience gained from the construction and operation of the first three Type 075s. The Chinese military is good at upgrading its hardware in a methodical and gradual manner," he explained.

    \n

    Besides the Type 075, China is now constructing a larger model of amphibious assault ship called the Type 076, with a displacement of more than 40,000 tons and an electromagnetic catapult. The first in the class, CNS Sichuan, was made public in December after its main body was completed at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.

    \n

    In another development, the Navy has recently revealed that CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier and the world's largest carrier not built by the United States, is nearly ready to be commissioned.

    \n

    The information was included in a five-episode documentary called Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, that was produced by the military and began broadcasting on Friday.

    \n

    Senior Captain Tian Wei, commander of the new carrier's aviation support section, said in an episode that his crew members "are working hard to prepare (pilots and themselves) for the use of the electromagnetic catapult as soon as possible so that the carrier will be able to undertake combat tasks as soon as it is commissioned." Footage in the TV series shows flight deck operations personnel testing the catapult and celebrating each time it worked.

    \n

    CNS Fujian is the first Chinese ship to have an electromagnetic catapult, the most critical component on a supercarrier as it is responsible for launching fighter jets.

    \n

    As one of the most important pieces of military hardware China is working on, CNS Fujian was officially unveiled in June 2022 in Shanghai as it was towed out of the China State Shipbuilding Corp's Jiangnan Shipyard. Since then, the gigantic vessel has undergone several trials at sea.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    CNS Hubei during a training exercise.

    \n

    The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned its fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship, naming it after Central China's Hubei province.

    \n

    The South Sea Fleet published on Saturday a video clip titled "Pennant number 34! CNS Hubei officially unveiled". The clip showed the vast vessel sailing alongside CNS Hainan, the first in the Type 075 class, and several Type 071 landing platform docks in what appeared to be a formation exercise.

    \n

    The fleet noted that the ships were undergoing extensive training in recent days in the South China Sea.

    \n

    Designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp and a major developer of the nation's amphibious warships and landing craft, the Type 075 is China's first class of amphibious assault ships and is much bigger than all previous models of amphibious warfare ships in the country.

    \n

    So far, four Type 075 ships — regarded in the West as a class of landing helicopter dock, or LHD, vessels — have been built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in Shanghai, a major shipbuilder under China State Shipbuilding Corp, and have been deployed in the PLA Navy, with observers saying these colossal ships have extensively boosted the Navy's amphibious operational capability.

    \n

    The first Type 075, CNS Hainan, was unveiled in September 2019 and commissioned into the South Sea Fleet in April 2021, putting an end to the absence of a large helicopter carrier in the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The second, CNS Guangxi, was delivered in April 2022 with the East Sea Fleet. The same fleet unveiled the third such vessel, CNS Anhui, in November 2022.

    \n

    According to defense technology analysts, the Type 075's flight deck is about 230 meters long and nearly 40 meters wide, and displaces nearly 40,000 metric tons of water. There are seven flight spots — six along the port side of the ship, and one behind the ship's command center. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium-duty helicopter with rotors folded, while the stern elevator is larger and can carry heavy-duty helicopters with rotors folded.

    \n

    A naval hardware observer, who wished to be identified only as Xiao, said that considering its construction began over three years later than the first three Type 075 vessels, CNS Hubei — while remaining largely consistent with its predecessors in terms of size, overall layout and equipment — features several minor differences in terms of external designs.

    \n

    "These adjustments are the result of analyzing and using experience gained from the construction and operation of the first three Type 075s. The Chinese military is good at upgrading its hardware in a methodical and gradual manner," he explained.

    \n

    Besides the Type 075, China is now constructing a larger model of amphibious assault ship called the Type 076, with a displacement of more than 40,000 tons and an electromagnetic catapult. The first in the class, CNS Sichuan, was made public in December after its main body was completed at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding.

    \n

    In another development, the Navy has recently revealed that CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier and the world's largest carrier not built by the United States, is nearly ready to be commissioned.

    \n

    The information was included in a five-episode documentary called Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, that was produced by the military and began broadcasting on Friday.

    \n

    Senior Captain Tian Wei, commander of the new carrier's aviation support section, said in an episode that his crew members "are working hard to prepare (pilots and themselves) for the use of the electromagnetic catapult as soon as possible so that the carrier will be able to undertake combat tasks as soon as it is commissioned." Footage in the TV series shows flight deck operations personnel testing the catapult and celebrating each time it worked.

    \n

    CNS Fujian is the first Chinese ship to have an electromagnetic catapult, the most critical component on a supercarrier as it is responsible for launching fighter jets.

    \n

    As one of the most important pieces of military hardware China is working on, CNS Fujian was officially unveiled in June 2022 in Shanghai as it was towed out of the China State Shipbuilding Corp's Jiangnan Shipyard. Since then, the gigantic vessel has undergone several trials at sea.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8efed50ccabe1516daa.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1bb3fb14788bd179baf19c12090e5958","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Sports for all","description":"

    Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (front) and retired Hong Kong epee fencer Vivian Kong Man-wai participate in a fencing activity together at the Kowloon Park Sports Centre in Hong Kong on Sunday. The activity was part of the Sport For All Day event, which aims to foster community spirit in support of the 15th National Games this year.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (front) and retired Hong Kong epee fencer Vivian Kong Man-wai participate in a fencing activity together at the Kowloon Park Sports Centre in Hong Kong on Sunday. The activity was part of the Sport For All Day event, which aims to foster community spirit in support of the 15th National Games this year.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8f3ed50ccabe1516dab.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b919cd56898ca73773b93292838b5cdc","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Liver cancer cases could be curbed by addressing risks, report says","description":"

    More than 60 percent of the world's liver cancer cases can be prevented by addressing risk factors, and if the annual incidence rate is reduced by at least 2 percent, the rising trend of new cases and deaths could be reversed by 2050, according to a report led by Chinese experts.

    \n

    If the goal is achieved, at least 8.8 million new liver cancer cases and 7.7 million related deaths could be avoided globally, the report said. The findings, which outline a comprehensive strategy from prevention to treatment for liver cancer, address a disease that is diagnosed in about 870,000 patients and causes roughly 760,000 global deaths each year.

    \n

    The report was published by the British medical journal The Lancet last week. It is the first time in the journal's more than 200-year history that it has featured a major global health challenge led by Chinese experts. The project brought together more than 50 leading specialists from countries and regions that include Japan, South Korea, the United States, Spain, France and Italy.

    \n

    One of the report's key findings was a significant shift in the causes of liver cancer globally. While the disease has traditionally been associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and chronic alcohol use, conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, are rapidly emerging as major contributors. Obesity and diabetes are accelerating the progression from MASLD to MASH.

    \n

    The report projected that the proportion of liver cancer cases caused by MASH will rise from 8 percent in 2022 to 11 percent in 2050, with developed countries being particularly affected. Meanwhile, alcohol-related liver cancer cases are expected to increase from 19 percent to 21 percent. In contrast, cases linked to hepatitis B and C are expected to fall from 39 percent and 29 percent to 37 percent and 26 percent, respectively.

    \n

    "High-sugar diets, obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are reshaping the landscape of liver cancer," said Hashem B. El-Serag, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in the US and one of the report's authors.

    \n

    The report also highlighted effective practices from China's Qidong city in Jiangsu province, as well as from Italy and Egypt, to offer valuable insights from countries at all income levels.

    \n

    Xu Yang, a co-first author of the report and a doctor at Shanghai-based Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said Qidong was once a high-incidence area for liver cancer. Risk factors included a high hepatitis B infection rate, a local deficiency in the trace element selenium as well as a preference for corn that was often improperly stored and contaminated with aflatoxins.

    \n

    "Through proactive measures — including early hepatitis B vaccinations that preceded the national rollout, dietary adjustments and routine medical screenings for hepatitis B-positive individuals — the five-year survival rate for local liver cancer patients has significantly improved," Xu said.

    \n

    The rate has increased from 2.5 percent in the early 1970s to 30.8 percent today, offering a model for high-risk regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia, he said.

    \n

    The expert committee for the report was co-chaired by Zhou Jian, president of Zhongshan Hospital; Fan Jia, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of the hospital; and Masatoshi Kudo of Kindai University in Osaka, Japan.

    \n

    Zhou noted that about 1 to 1.5 percent of people in Italy were once infected with hepatitis C.Government-led screening programs and improved access to diagnosis and treatment have proved effective there, he said.

    \n

    "Egypt had a hepatitis C infection rate of nearly 15 percent in the early 2000s," Zhou said. "In 2006, a national committee was established for comprehensive screening and education. The government also negotiated significant price reductions for antiviral medications, greatly improving access to treatment."

    \n

    The report called for joint efforts from health policymakers, medical professionals, international organizations, researchers and health educators to support global strategies for liver cancer prevention and control. It emphasized that such collaboration is key to reducing the global burden of liver cancer and improving patients' quality of life.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    More than 60 percent of the world's liver cancer cases can be prevented by addressing risk factors, and if the annual incidence rate is reduced by at least 2 percent, the rising trend of new cases and deaths could be reversed by 2050, according to a report led by Chinese experts.

    \n

    If the goal is achieved, at least 8.8 million new liver cancer cases and 7.7 million related deaths could be avoided globally, the report said. The findings, which outline a comprehensive strategy from prevention to treatment for liver cancer, address a disease that is diagnosed in about 870,000 patients and causes roughly 760,000 global deaths each year.

    \n

    The report was published by the British medical journal The Lancet last week. It is the first time in the journal's more than 200-year history that it has featured a major global health challenge led by Chinese experts. The project brought together more than 50 leading specialists from countries and regions that include Japan, South Korea, the United States, Spain, France and Italy.

    \n

    One of the report's key findings was a significant shift in the causes of liver cancer globally. While the disease has traditionally been associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and chronic alcohol use, conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, are rapidly emerging as major contributors. Obesity and diabetes are accelerating the progression from MASLD to MASH.

    \n

    The report projected that the proportion of liver cancer cases caused by MASH will rise from 8 percent in 2022 to 11 percent in 2050, with developed countries being particularly affected. Meanwhile, alcohol-related liver cancer cases are expected to increase from 19 percent to 21 percent. In contrast, cases linked to hepatitis B and C are expected to fall from 39 percent and 29 percent to 37 percent and 26 percent, respectively.

    \n

    "High-sugar diets, obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are reshaping the landscape of liver cancer," said Hashem B. El-Serag, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in the US and one of the report's authors.

    \n

    The report also highlighted effective practices from China's Qidong city in Jiangsu province, as well as from Italy and Egypt, to offer valuable insights from countries at all income levels.

    \n

    Xu Yang, a co-first author of the report and a doctor at Shanghai-based Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said Qidong was once a high-incidence area for liver cancer. Risk factors included a high hepatitis B infection rate, a local deficiency in the trace element selenium as well as a preference for corn that was often improperly stored and contaminated with aflatoxins.

    \n

    "Through proactive measures — including early hepatitis B vaccinations that preceded the national rollout, dietary adjustments and routine medical screenings for hepatitis B-positive individuals — the five-year survival rate for local liver cancer patients has significantly improved," Xu said.

    \n

    The rate has increased from 2.5 percent in the early 1970s to 30.8 percent today, offering a model for high-risk regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia, he said.

    \n

    The expert committee for the report was co-chaired by Zhou Jian, president of Zhongshan Hospital; Fan Jia, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of the hospital; and Masatoshi Kudo of Kindai University in Osaka, Japan.

    \n

    Zhou noted that about 1 to 1.5 percent of people in Italy were once infected with hepatitis C.Government-led screening programs and improved access to diagnosis and treatment have proved effective there, he said.

    \n

    "Egypt had a hepatitis C infection rate of nearly 15 percent in the early 2000s," Zhou said. "In 2006, a national committee was established for comprehensive screening and education. The government also negotiated significant price reductions for antiviral medications, greatly improving access to treatment."

    \n

    The report called for joint efforts from health policymakers, medical professionals, international organizations, researchers and health educators to support global strategies for liver cancer prevention and control. It emphasized that such collaboration is key to reducing the global burden of liver cancer and improving patients' quality of life.

    \n

    zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8f7ed50ccabe1516dac.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d64125eabc9e1dcf9ad02b551a2147aa","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Railway officer draws entire network from memory","description":"

    Xing Siyuan, an officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group, can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of China's railway network.

    \n

    A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral, garnering widespread attention for her exceptional skill and dedication to passenger service.

    \n

    Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group Co, has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network. Her detailed map includes 1,092 station names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations. Using just two pens, she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one.

    \n

    The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support.

    \n

    "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers, especially for those who might not be tech-savvy," she said.

    \n

    Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections, mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level.

    \n

    Her memorization technique combines mnemonic devices with geometric visualization.

    \n

    "I would take the first character of each station name along a route and create a memorable phrase," she explained.

    \n

    For the Longhai line stretching from Jiangsu province to the northwest, she developed memory aids using the station names' characters in sequence. She also associates network sections with basic geometric shapes such as triangles and hexagons to enhance recall.

    \n

    As a passenger service officer, Xing's knowledge has proved invaluable in daily operations. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours, the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly.

    \n

    "When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on digital devices," she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasons, when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations.

    \n

    China's rapidly expanding railway network presents an ongoing challenge.

    \n

    "Compared to the past, today's railway map is considerably more complex with its intricate web of intersecting routes," Xing noted.

    \n

    China's railway system spanned more than 160,000 kilometers by the end of last year, and continues to expand annually.

    \n

    Xing keeps her knowledge up to date by studying official map updates and redrawing the network nearly every other day to reinforce her memory.

    \n

    Despite being dubbed the railway's "super brain" on social media, Xing remains modest.

    \n

    "I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary," she said. "Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways."

    \n

    In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools, Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service.

    \n

    "While new technologies such as AI are indeed advanced, mastering this skill has significantly enhanced my professional capabilities," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, it enables me to provide immediate, personalized assistance to passengers without relying on technology, especially when quick, alternative solutions are needed," she added.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Xing Siyuan, an officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group, can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of China's railway network.

    \n

    A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral, garnering widespread attention for her exceptional skill and dedication to passenger service.

    \n

    Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty officer at the Jinhua train depot of China Railway Shanghai Group Co, has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network. Her detailed map includes 1,092 station names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations. Using just two pens, she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one.

    \n

    The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support.

    \n

    "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers, especially for those who might not be tech-savvy," she said.

    \n

    Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections, mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level.

    \n

    Her memorization technique combines mnemonic devices with geometric visualization.

    \n

    "I would take the first character of each station name along a route and create a memorable phrase," she explained.

    \n

    For the Longhai line stretching from Jiangsu province to the northwest, she developed memory aids using the station names' characters in sequence. She also associates network sections with basic geometric shapes such as triangles and hexagons to enhance recall.

    \n

    As a passenger service officer, Xing's knowledge has proved invaluable in daily operations. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours, the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly.

    \n

    "When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on digital devices," she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasons, when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations.

    \n

    China's rapidly expanding railway network presents an ongoing challenge.

    \n

    "Compared to the past, today's railway map is considerably more complex with its intricate web of intersecting routes," Xing noted.

    \n

    China's railway system spanned more than 160,000 kilometers by the end of last year, and continues to expand annually.

    \n

    Xing keeps her knowledge up to date by studying official map updates and redrawing the network nearly every other day to reinforce her memory.

    \n

    Despite being dubbed the railway's "super brain" on social media, Xing remains modest.

    \n

    "I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary," she said. "Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways."

    \n

    In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools, Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service.

    \n

    "While new technologies such as AI are indeed advanced, mastering this skill has significantly enhanced my professional capabilities," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, it enables me to provide immediate, personalized assistance to passengers without relying on technology, especially when quick, alternative solutions are needed," she added.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8fbed50ccabe1516dad.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"695ac7980504338a6a27cd4121334c8e","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Business zone to deepen intl cooperation","description":"

    Foreigners from countries who have valid invitations will be able to enter Shanghai's future Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone without visas or other permits and stay for up to 30 days per entry, with the option to apply for extensions if needed, officials said on Friday.

    \n

    In addition to the 30-day policy, inbound visitors can also benefit from existing visa-free policies when traveling from the business cooperation zone to Shanghai and the surrounding areas. People already in China may enter the zone by applying for a relevant pass, said Wu Qunfeng, deputy director of the zone's administrative office, at a news conference.

    \n

    Occupying a planned area of 880,000 square meters, the Shanghai Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone borders Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the east and Shanghai East Railway Station to the south. The eastern section of the area has been designated as the pilot launch zone.

    \n

    The municipal government unveiled a set of administrative measures for the zone on Tuesday, which took effect on Aug 1. The State Council, China's Cabinet, had given its principal approval of the zone's general development plan in February 2024, Wu said.

    \n

    According to the official timeline, the pilot launch zone will be ready for closed operation by the end of this year, with basic functions in place. By 2028, the full business cooperation area is expected to achieve closed-loop operation and complete key infrastructure projects. The entire zone is slated for full completion by 2030.

    \n

    "The future business cooperation zone is positioned to become a new platform for international business exchange, a new hub for the convergence of global resources and services, and a new nexus for advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta," Wu said.

    \n

    He added that the zone will serve three core functions: facilitating international business exchange, supporting high-end exhibitions and events, and enhancing the quality of professional training services.

    \n

    The administrative measures consist of 30 articles across eight chapters covering general provisions, governance structure, functional positioning, personnel management, goods and baggage control, support services, integrated safeguards and supplementary provisions, said Zhang Jie, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce.

    \n

    Zhang said the new zone will be among China's most open areas. Multinational companies, international institutions and enterprises are encouraged to conduct cross-border business in the zone. Foreign organizations will be able to independently host international exhibitions. Professional training activities — such as those involving medical equipment operations, aviation simulations and specialized maintenance — will also be supported, along with high-level international conferences.

    \n

    To improve mobility, authorities have introduced innovative management measures for the movement of people, baggage and goods in and out of the zone.

    \n

    Zhang Yi, deputy head of Shanghai Customs, said the zone will serve as a pilot ground for intelligent technologies.

    \n

    "Meeting the highest international standards, digital and smart technologies will be applied to streamline customs procedures and provide more efficient and user-friendly clearance services," Zhang Yi said.

    \n

    Zhang Jie added that developing the Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone is a key strategic mission assigned to Shanghai by the central government.

    \n

    "The zone is part of efforts to serve China's new development pattern, promote high-level opening-up and further enhance Shanghai's role as a global center for the economy, finance, trade, shipping, and science and technology innovation," he said.

    \n

    wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Foreigners from countries who have valid invitations will be able to enter Shanghai's future Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone without visas or other permits and stay for up to 30 days per entry, with the option to apply for extensions if needed, officials said on Friday.

    \n

    In addition to the 30-day policy, inbound visitors can also benefit from existing visa-free policies when traveling from the business cooperation zone to Shanghai and the surrounding areas. People already in China may enter the zone by applying for a relevant pass, said Wu Qunfeng, deputy director of the zone's administrative office, at a news conference.

    \n

    Occupying a planned area of 880,000 square meters, the Shanghai Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone borders Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the east and Shanghai East Railway Station to the south. The eastern section of the area has been designated as the pilot launch zone.

    \n

    The municipal government unveiled a set of administrative measures for the zone on Tuesday, which took effect on Aug 1. The State Council, China's Cabinet, had given its principal approval of the zone's general development plan in February 2024, Wu said.

    \n

    According to the official timeline, the pilot launch zone will be ready for closed operation by the end of this year, with basic functions in place. By 2028, the full business cooperation area is expected to achieve closed-loop operation and complete key infrastructure projects. The entire zone is slated for full completion by 2030.

    \n

    "The future business cooperation zone is positioned to become a new platform for international business exchange, a new hub for the convergence of global resources and services, and a new nexus for advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta," Wu said.

    \n

    He added that the zone will serve three core functions: facilitating international business exchange, supporting high-end exhibitions and events, and enhancing the quality of professional training services.

    \n

    The administrative measures consist of 30 articles across eight chapters covering general provisions, governance structure, functional positioning, personnel management, goods and baggage control, support services, integrated safeguards and supplementary provisions, said Zhang Jie, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce.

    \n

    Zhang said the new zone will be among China's most open areas. Multinational companies, international institutions and enterprises are encouraged to conduct cross-border business in the zone. Foreign organizations will be able to independently host international exhibitions. Professional training activities — such as those involving medical equipment operations, aviation simulations and specialized maintenance — will also be supported, along with high-level international conferences.

    \n

    To improve mobility, authorities have introduced innovative management measures for the movement of people, baggage and goods in and out of the zone.

    \n

    Zhang Yi, deputy head of Shanghai Customs, said the zone will serve as a pilot ground for intelligent technologies.

    \n

    "Meeting the highest international standards, digital and smart technologies will be applied to streamline customs procedures and provide more efficient and user-friendly clearance services," Zhang Yi said.

    \n

    Zhang Jie added that developing the Eastern Hub International Business Cooperation Zone is a key strategic mission assigned to Shanghai by the central government.

    \n

    "The zone is part of efforts to serve China's new development pattern, promote high-level opening-up and further enhance Shanghai's role as a global center for the economy, finance, trade, shipping, and science and technology innovation," he said.

    \n

    wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_005_688fc8ffed50ccabe1516dae.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"519949556204fbdf1f3bc981b32d6649","highlights":[]},{"title":"006VISUAL - Guesthouse offers a view of Tajik culture","description":"

    Abudu Xiamier (center) plays the rabab together with his brother Abudu Xiakeer (second from right) and their cousins in the living room of his guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier invites a tourist from Tangshan, Hebei province, to join in a traditional Tajik dance in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    A vlogger from Tangshan records Abudu Xiamier performing on a traditional drum in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Tourists from Tangshan enjoy their stay in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier plays the rabab, a lute-like instrument popular across Central Asia.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier poses for a photo with a tourist from Tangshan in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier enjoys a cup of Pu'er tea brought by tourists who drove from Dali, Yunnan province, in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    A Uygur couple from Aksu city in Xinjiang pose for a photo in the living room of the guesthouse on June 10.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier sits in front of a portrait of himself in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    It was nearly 9:30 pm, but the sky above the Pamir Plateau still held the soft glow of the setting sun. In the far west of China, where the borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan converge, twilight lingers a little longer.

    \n

    Inside a cozy guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 31-year-old Abudu Xiamier was teaching a young couple from Tangshan, a city in northern China's Hebei province, the traditional Tajik eagle dance. With steady, sweeping arm movements, he mimicked the flight of an eagle — strong, graceful, and free.

    \n

    For the Tajik people, eagles are not mere symbols; they are living metaphors for heroism, honesty, and strength. The eagle dance, an art form passed down through generations, was officially recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

    \n

    Xiamier's guesthouse is more than a hostel — it is a living museum of culture and memory. A wooden clock carved in the shape of an eagle hangs in a prominent spot. Traditional instruments like the rabab (lute-like instrument) and setar (string instrument) rest in the corners, while richly colored carpets from different decades cover the walls. In one corner hangs a deep red rug from the 1960s — used at his grandfather's wedding, and preserved ever since.

    \n

    Born and raised in this high-altitude land, Xiamier once left to chase a dream. At 13, he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers to Zhangjiakou in northern China to study dance. At 17, he was admitted to Minzu University of China — one of the nation's top universities — where he trained to become a professional performer. "Many of my seniors didn't make it, but I did," he recalled with pride.

    \n

    After graduation in 2015, he joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Art Troupe, gracing stages across the region and beyond. His guesthouse walls now display over 20 performance badges from that chapter of his life — each one a relic of a dance, a tour, a city, a moment. "In total, I have over 2,000 of these," he said, smiling.

    \n

    But in 2021, everything changed. A severe injury during a performance forced him to leave the stage. While recovering in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, his parents traveled more than 1,700 kilometers from Tashikurgan to care for him. "They wanted me to come home," he said. And he did.

    \n

    With their support, he transformed his grandfather's old house into a guesthouse that blends Tajik tradition with modern hospitality. The inspiration came from his travels, particularly his stays in guesthouses in the Xizang autonomous region, where he once danced and shared stories late into the night with the host and other guests.

    \n

    His younger brother, Xiakeer, born in 2000, also found his way back to Tashikurgan after studying in Xiamen, a coastal city more than 4,000 km away in Fujian province. "Things are changing fast here," he said. "We used to travel 300 km to Kashgar for many essentials. Now, most of what we need is available right here in the county."

    \n

    Indeed, infrastructure and tourism have reshaped this remote corner of Xinjiang. In 2022, the Tashikurgan Khunjerab Airport opened, becoming the region's first high-plateau airport. Visitors now flock here to witness the stunning Pamir landscapes and experience Tajik culture firsthand.

    \n

    Xiamier said that he sometimes misses the stage — the spotlight, the energy, the audience. "But life now is also full of meaning," he said. "I meet people from all over China — some are curious about Tajik customs, others are fascinated by the structure of our old houses, or the intricate wood carvings. Many say it reminds them of their childhood."

    \n

    In the evenings, the guesthouse comes alive with laughter, music, and dancing. Xiamier, once a professional performer on national stages, now plays traditional instruments he taught himself — rabab and eagle flute — and invites guests to join in. The warmth of the room, bathed in amber light, becomes a space of connection: between past and present, tradition and reinvention, guest and host.

    \n

    wuxiaohui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Abudu Xiamier (center) plays the rabab together with his brother Abudu Xiakeer (second from right) and their cousins in the living room of his guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier invites a tourist from Tangshan, Hebei province, to join in a traditional Tajik dance in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    A vlogger from Tangshan records Abudu Xiamier performing on a traditional drum in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Tourists from Tangshan enjoy their stay in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier plays the rabab, a lute-like instrument popular across Central Asia.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier poses for a photo with a tourist from Tangshan in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier enjoys a cup of Pu'er tea brought by tourists who drove from Dali, Yunnan province, in the guesthouse courtyard on June 13.

    \n

    A Uygur couple from Aksu city in Xinjiang pose for a photo in the living room of the guesthouse on June 10.

    \n

    Abudu Xiamier sits in front of a portrait of himself in the guesthouse on June 13.

    \n

    It was nearly 9:30 pm, but the sky above the Pamir Plateau still held the soft glow of the setting sun. In the far west of China, where the borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan converge, twilight lingers a little longer.

    \n

    Inside a cozy guesthouse in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 31-year-old Abudu Xiamier was teaching a young couple from Tangshan, a city in northern China's Hebei province, the traditional Tajik eagle dance. With steady, sweeping arm movements, he mimicked the flight of an eagle — strong, graceful, and free.

    \n

    For the Tajik people, eagles are not mere symbols; they are living metaphors for heroism, honesty, and strength. The eagle dance, an art form passed down through generations, was officially recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

    \n

    Xiamier's guesthouse is more than a hostel — it is a living museum of culture and memory. A wooden clock carved in the shape of an eagle hangs in a prominent spot. Traditional instruments like the rabab (lute-like instrument) and setar (string instrument) rest in the corners, while richly colored carpets from different decades cover the walls. In one corner hangs a deep red rug from the 1960s — used at his grandfather's wedding, and preserved ever since.

    \n

    Born and raised in this high-altitude land, Xiamier once left to chase a dream. At 13, he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers to Zhangjiakou in northern China to study dance. At 17, he was admitted to Minzu University of China — one of the nation's top universities — where he trained to become a professional performer. "Many of my seniors didn't make it, but I did," he recalled with pride.

    \n

    After graduation in 2015, he joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Art Troupe, gracing stages across the region and beyond. His guesthouse walls now display over 20 performance badges from that chapter of his life — each one a relic of a dance, a tour, a city, a moment. "In total, I have over 2,000 of these," he said, smiling.

    \n

    But in 2021, everything changed. A severe injury during a performance forced him to leave the stage. While recovering in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, his parents traveled more than 1,700 kilometers from Tashikurgan to care for him. "They wanted me to come home," he said. And he did.

    \n

    With their support, he transformed his grandfather's old house into a guesthouse that blends Tajik tradition with modern hospitality. The inspiration came from his travels, particularly his stays in guesthouses in the Xizang autonomous region, where he once danced and shared stories late into the night with the host and other guests.

    \n

    His younger brother, Xiakeer, born in 2000, also found his way back to Tashikurgan after studying in Xiamen, a coastal city more than 4,000 km away in Fujian province. "Things are changing fast here," he said. "We used to travel 300 km to Kashgar for many essentials. Now, most of what we need is available right here in the county."

    \n

    Indeed, infrastructure and tourism have reshaped this remote corner of Xinjiang. In 2022, the Tashikurgan Khunjerab Airport opened, becoming the region's first high-plateau airport. Visitors now flock here to witness the stunning Pamir landscapes and experience Tajik culture firsthand.

    \n

    Xiamier said that he sometimes misses the stage — the spotlight, the energy, the audience. "But life now is also full of meaning," he said. "I meet people from all over China — some are curious about Tajik customs, others are fascinated by the structure of our old houses, or the intricate wood carvings. Many say it reminds them of their childhood."

    \n

    In the evenings, the guesthouse comes alive with laughter, music, and dancing. Xiamier, once a professional performer on national stages, now plays traditional instruments he taught himself — rabab and eagle flute — and invites guests to join in. The warmth of the room, bathed in amber light, becomes a space of connection: between past and present, tradition and reinvention, guest and host.

    \n

    wuxiaohui@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_006_688fc903ed50ccabe1516daf.htm#006VISUAL","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"38906c902ba66a30c55a793aa5082e80","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - US putting its old-generation chips on Chinese table in a bid to stop Ascend","description":"

    China's cyberspace regulator's summoning of Nvidia executives has indicated the Chinese side's being sober-minded over what's behind the US side's recent approval of the tech giant exporting its H20 chips to China.

    \n

    Nvidia was demanded to give explanations and submit relevant materials proving that the H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors do not pose a data security threat to Chinese users, according to a statement the Cyberspace Administration of China issued on Thursday.

    \n

    US officials had previously insisted the H20 chip sales curbs weren't up for negotiation. Shortly before they walked that back, some US lawmakers called for advanced chips for export to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    The CAC said it was concerned by the proposal of the US lawmakers, adding in a statement that some US AI experts have disclosed that the "tracking and positioning" and "remote shutdown" technologies of Nvidia chips have matured.

    \n

    The H20 AI chip is a product "customized", if not castrated, for the Chinese market to comply with the United States' restrictive policies on exports of AI chips, which are aimed at maintaining the US' dominance in the high-tech sector.

    \n

    For instance, the US has strictly cut China off from Nvidia's most advanced AI products including its flagship B200 chip. The company's H100 chip, which is more advanced than the H20, was banned from sale in China in 2022 before it was even launched. "We don't sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it. We want to keep having the Chinese use the American technology stack, because they still rely upon it," US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told the media.

    \n

    It is China's breakthroughs in producing its own AI chips that has prompted the US to lift its curbs on the exports of H20 chips just three months after they were banned. Something confirmed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's recent remarks.

    \n

    China and some others already have "an equivalent chip. So, you know, if there is an equivalent chip, then the Nvidia H20 could be sold", Bessent said. "Because I can tell you the one thing that we do not want is a digital Belt and Road springing up around the world because other countries or China are substituting for our American chip manufacturers."

    \n

    The US treasury chief specifically referred to Huawei's Ascend AI chip, which the US banned globally in May, baselessly claiming that it contains US know-how. The Ascend chip, a graphics processing unit, represents an architectural evolution, as experts have noted, and it achieves performance comparable to Nvidia chips by combining two processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques. That gives it incremental improvements, including enhanced support for diverse AI workload data.

    \n

    So while trying to prevent other economies accessing Huawei's chip, the US even cannot stand seeing Chinese companies using the chips made in their own country.

    \n

    White House AI adviser David Sacks revealed that the administration's reversal on its H20 export curbs was intended to position Nvidia to compete more effectively in the Chinese market and thereby blunt efforts by Huawei to gain a bigger slice of the Chinese market.

    \n

    The policy change enables the US to "deprive Huawei of having this giant market share in China that they can then use to scale up and compete globally", Sacks told the media. "The policy is nuanced and it makes a lot of sense."

    \n

    Nvidia looks set to become a direct beneficiary of the green light the US administration gave to shipments of H20 chips to China, as it can not only prevent its early input in designing and manufacturing the chips from being wasted but also compete in one of the fastest growing AI markets in the world.

    \n

    The company said the revised sales forecast for the H20 promises to restore billions of dollars in revenue for it this year. The company just placed an order with contract manufacturer TSMC for 300,000 H20 chipsets due to strong demand, Reuters reported.

    \n

    But the US side seems unrealistically confident in betting the Chinese regulators cannot see through the containment nature its "nuanced" but "makes-a-lot-of-sense" policy reversal. It should not be forgotten that even before the "backdoor" questioning, Nvidia is facing an antitrust investigation in China, with the State Administration for Market Regulation announcing late last year that it was investigating the chipmaker over suspected violations of the country's Anti-Monopoly Law.

    \n

    The Chinese authorities' looking into the H20 matter is fully justified and aimed at safeguarding cyberspace and data security for Chinese users. Nvidia needs to prove both its chips and intentions are clean.

    \n


    ","content":"

    China's cyberspace regulator's summoning of Nvidia executives has indicated the Chinese side's being sober-minded over what's behind the US side's recent approval of the tech giant exporting its H20 chips to China.

    \n

    Nvidia was demanded to give explanations and submit relevant materials proving that the H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors do not pose a data security threat to Chinese users, according to a statement the Cyberspace Administration of China issued on Thursday.

    \n

    US officials had previously insisted the H20 chip sales curbs weren't up for negotiation. Shortly before they walked that back, some US lawmakers called for advanced chips for export to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    The CAC said it was concerned by the proposal of the US lawmakers, adding in a statement that some US AI experts have disclosed that the "tracking and positioning" and "remote shutdown" technologies of Nvidia chips have matured.

    \n

    The H20 AI chip is a product "customized", if not castrated, for the Chinese market to comply with the United States' restrictive policies on exports of AI chips, which are aimed at maintaining the US' dominance in the high-tech sector.

    \n

    For instance, the US has strictly cut China off from Nvidia's most advanced AI products including its flagship B200 chip. The company's H100 chip, which is more advanced than the H20, was banned from sale in China in 2022 before it was even launched. "We don't sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it. We want to keep having the Chinese use the American technology stack, because they still rely upon it," US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told the media.

    \n

    It is China's breakthroughs in producing its own AI chips that has prompted the US to lift its curbs on the exports of H20 chips just three months after they were banned. Something confirmed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's recent remarks.

    \n

    China and some others already have "an equivalent chip. So, you know, if there is an equivalent chip, then the Nvidia H20 could be sold", Bessent said. "Because I can tell you the one thing that we do not want is a digital Belt and Road springing up around the world because other countries or China are substituting for our American chip manufacturers."

    \n

    The US treasury chief specifically referred to Huawei's Ascend AI chip, which the US banned globally in May, baselessly claiming that it contains US know-how. The Ascend chip, a graphics processing unit, represents an architectural evolution, as experts have noted, and it achieves performance comparable to Nvidia chips by combining two processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques. That gives it incremental improvements, including enhanced support for diverse AI workload data.

    \n

    So while trying to prevent other economies accessing Huawei's chip, the US even cannot stand seeing Chinese companies using the chips made in their own country.

    \n

    White House AI adviser David Sacks revealed that the administration's reversal on its H20 export curbs was intended to position Nvidia to compete more effectively in the Chinese market and thereby blunt efforts by Huawei to gain a bigger slice of the Chinese market.

    \n

    The policy change enables the US to "deprive Huawei of having this giant market share in China that they can then use to scale up and compete globally", Sacks told the media. "The policy is nuanced and it makes a lot of sense."

    \n

    Nvidia looks set to become a direct beneficiary of the green light the US administration gave to shipments of H20 chips to China, as it can not only prevent its early input in designing and manufacturing the chips from being wasted but also compete in one of the fastest growing AI markets in the world.

    \n

    The company said the revised sales forecast for the H20 promises to restore billions of dollars in revenue for it this year. The company just placed an order with contract manufacturer TSMC for 300,000 H20 chipsets due to strong demand, Reuters reported.

    \n

    But the US side seems unrealistically confident in betting the Chinese regulators cannot see through the containment nature its "nuanced" but "makes-a-lot-of-sense" policy reversal. It should not be forgotten that even before the "backdoor" questioning, Nvidia is facing an antitrust investigation in China, with the State Administration for Market Regulation announcing late last year that it was investigating the chipmaker over suspected violations of the country's Anti-Monopoly Law.

    \n

    The Chinese authorities' looking into the H20 matter is fully justified and aimed at safeguarding cyberspace and data security for Chinese users. Nvidia needs to prove both its chips and intentions are clean.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc90fed50ccabe1516db2.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"270b2058ea1901b462c90c5e8b571aad","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Momentum builds for 'two-state solution'","description":"

    With the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continuing to worsen day by day, the plight of Palestinians in the enclave has prompted more Western countries to join the international recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In recent weeks, France, the United Kingdom and Canada have one after another announced their plans to recognize a state of Palestine in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.

    \n

    Germany, though it has not announced a similar plan, has also voiced its support with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stressing last week that the process to recognize a Palestinian state "must begin now".

    \n

    Persistent conflict in Gaza, the besieged Palestinian enclave's ever-deepening humanitarian disaster, and the appalling death toll of civilians have finally given the momentum for these Western countries to put the weight behind this long-gestating right of the Palestinian people. Despite the fact that 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country, these Western countries, staunch supporters of Israel, had previously remained tightlipped about recognition.

    \n

    Growing sympathy for the besieged Palestinians and rising public anger at Israel's inhumane campaign to clear them out of Gaza have aggregated to pressure these Western governments and politicians to respond with a policy shift.

    \n

    The latest development, which has come at a high price, marks a major development in pursuit of the "two-state solution", which is the only viable way to eventually end the cycle of violence between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    \n

    The inferno in Gaza cannot be allowed to go on any further. Since the conflict broke out on Oct 7, 2023, triggered by Hamas' attacks on Israel, more than 60,000 Palestinian lives have been lost in Gaza, according to local health authorities. Among those killed in Gaza, about 18,500 are children, a rate of more than one child per hour, making Gaza the most dangerous place in the world to be a child. Anyone with a conscience will be sickened and appalled at the callousness behind the heartache.

    \n

    But there is much that needs to be done before the process to realize the "two-state solution" can be set in motion. For starters, the international community must continue to push for a ceasefire and press Israel to allow more international aid, especially food and medicine, into the Palestinian enclave. Starvation in the Gaza Strip has become so acute that even Israel's staunchest supporter the United States cannot deny it.

    \n

    Last Monday, during his visit to Scotland, the US president acknowledged that there is "real starvation" in Gaza, which is in stark contrast to Israel's denial of a hunger crisis in the territory.

    \n

    The Gaza crisis has become a scar on the conscience of the whole world. The consensus for a Palestinian state has never been greater than today. China has always firmly supported the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. Last week, the country called on the United Nations to admit Palestine as a full member at the earliest opportunity, urging all countries not to place obstacles in its way, and appealing to those that have not yet recognized Palestine to do so without delay.

    \n

    On Friday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson deplored the US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Washington should join the majority of the world community in effectively implementing relevant UN resolutions, and make active efforts to promote the proper resolution of the Palestine question, rather than continuing to support Israel's unconscionable actions.

    \n

    The divide between the US and some of its Western allies on the Gaza situation is becoming increasingly obvious. It should take no more lives to prompt the latter to push the US to realize that a proper settlement of the Palestine question through the "two-state solution" is not only entailed by the pressing humanitarian needs but also aligned with the call of the international community.

    \n

    ","content":"

    With the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continuing to worsen day by day, the plight of Palestinians in the enclave has prompted more Western countries to join the international recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In recent weeks, France, the United Kingdom and Canada have one after another announced their plans to recognize a state of Palestine in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.

    \n

    Germany, though it has not announced a similar plan, has also voiced its support with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stressing last week that the process to recognize a Palestinian state "must begin now".

    \n

    Persistent conflict in Gaza, the besieged Palestinian enclave's ever-deepening humanitarian disaster, and the appalling death toll of civilians have finally given the momentum for these Western countries to put the weight behind this long-gestating right of the Palestinian people. Despite the fact that 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country, these Western countries, staunch supporters of Israel, had previously remained tightlipped about recognition.

    \n

    Growing sympathy for the besieged Palestinians and rising public anger at Israel's inhumane campaign to clear them out of Gaza have aggregated to pressure these Western governments and politicians to respond with a policy shift.

    \n

    The latest development, which has come at a high price, marks a major development in pursuit of the "two-state solution", which is the only viable way to eventually end the cycle of violence between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    \n

    The inferno in Gaza cannot be allowed to go on any further. Since the conflict broke out on Oct 7, 2023, triggered by Hamas' attacks on Israel, more than 60,000 Palestinian lives have been lost in Gaza, according to local health authorities. Among those killed in Gaza, about 18,500 are children, a rate of more than one child per hour, making Gaza the most dangerous place in the world to be a child. Anyone with a conscience will be sickened and appalled at the callousness behind the heartache.

    \n

    But there is much that needs to be done before the process to realize the "two-state solution" can be set in motion. For starters, the international community must continue to push for a ceasefire and press Israel to allow more international aid, especially food and medicine, into the Palestinian enclave. Starvation in the Gaza Strip has become so acute that even Israel's staunchest supporter the United States cannot deny it.

    \n

    Last Monday, during his visit to Scotland, the US president acknowledged that there is "real starvation" in Gaza, which is in stark contrast to Israel's denial of a hunger crisis in the territory.

    \n

    The Gaza crisis has become a scar on the conscience of the whole world. The consensus for a Palestinian state has never been greater than today. China has always firmly supported the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. Last week, the country called on the United Nations to admit Palestine as a full member at the earliest opportunity, urging all countries not to place obstacles in its way, and appealing to those that have not yet recognized Palestine to do so without delay.

    \n

    On Friday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson deplored the US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Washington should join the majority of the world community in effectively implementing relevant UN resolutions, and make active efforts to promote the proper resolution of the Palestine question, rather than continuing to support Israel's unconscionable actions.

    \n

    The divide between the US and some of its Western allies on the Gaza situation is becoming increasingly obvious. It should take no more lives to prompt the latter to push the US to realize that a proper settlement of the Palestine question through the "two-state solution" is not only entailed by the pressing humanitarian needs but also aligned with the call of the international community.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc913ed50ccabe1516db3.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"90fc2993daef89791111e2ed091e6c89","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc917ed50ccabe1516db4.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b286b96b6d47ec20384cbf6055631258","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Touted 'art of the deal' no way to conduct trade","description":"

    India will keep purchasing oil from Russia despite the United States administration's threats of penalties, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Considering that came shortly after the US president said on Friday that he had heard that India would no longer be buying oil from Russia, that might further strain the ongoing trade talks between the US and India.

    \n

    Their trade talks have also been bogged down by issues including access to what the US administration says is India's "highly protected" agriculture and dairy sector.

    \n

    But considering that there is no question of New Delhi compromising on India's agriculture and dairy sectors, especially as it will not allow imports of dairy products due to religion-based opposition to animal feed in these products, even US officials think the differences between the two countries will not be easily resolved.

    \n

    The US' dealmaking with some other major economies is also not going smoothly. Since news of the US-EU framework deal was announced last month, not only has criticism mounted, but it has become clear that many details are yet to be ironed out, as the BBC pointed out in a report.

    \n

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seemed to rejoice at the announcement that a 15 percent tariff would be applied on most EU exports to the US. Yet, although that is lower than the 30 percent tariff initially threatened by the US, it is still more than three times the previous 4.8 percent average rate.

    \n

    With both sides still wrangling over the details, the EU and the US have not released an official statement on the framework deal. Even if these are resolved, the European Commission has emphasized the statement will not be legally binding but a "set of political commitments".

    \n

    In response to the discontent of many of its member states, Brussels can only try and comfort them by saying that the framework deal has at least prevented the escalation of the trade tensions with the US.

    \n

    The US side said the EU will invest heavily in the country, and buy more US oil and gas as part of the agreed framework deal. But scaling up further in these sectors — about 80 percent of EU defense spending goes to the US now — means the bloc will put all its eggs in one basket in both security and the economy.

    \n

    That is at odds with Von der Leyen's recent ReArm Europe plan, which calls for investments in Europe's domestic defense industry, as well as the EU's de-risking economic policy orientation.

    \n

    No wonder French President Emmanuel Macron said: "To be free, you have to be feared... We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness."

    \n

    As some observers point out, the EU might roll out some compensation for EU exporters, but that would end up costing taxpayers, resulting in Europeans paying the price of US tariffs.

    \n

    Likewise, although the US has announced remarkable progress has been made in its trade talks with different economies, how much its "victory" can at last be finalized in the form of other economies opening their markets for US goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on their exports to the US remains to be seen.

    \n

    While the US has effectively wielded tariffs as a cudgel, as the Associated Press noted, to reset the terms of trade, the economic impact is uncertain as most economists expect a slowdown in US growth and greater inflationary pressures as some of the costs of the taxes are passed along to domestic businesses and consumers.

    \n

    Moreover, the administration's attempts to bind its tariff war with its geopolitical purposes, including the Ukraine crisis, only serve to make the situation more complicated and threaten to derail not only its trade talks with certain economies but also the solution of related burning issues.

    \n

    A tariff war does not have a victor. Waging a tariff war against the rest of the world will not raise the US' tariff revenues, and cannot help offset the budget deficit increases or create jobs, two stated objectives of the administration.

    \n

    Accounting for about 17 percent of the world's goods trade, the US is overestimating its capability to lever change in the world's trade rules by simply wielding a tariff baton. Let alone the fact that it has not introduced any practical rules in the process so far except a protectionist, unilateral and exploitative approach under the cover of the "art of the deal".

    \n

    ","content":"

    India will keep purchasing oil from Russia despite the United States administration's threats of penalties, according to a Reuters report.

    \n

    Considering that came shortly after the US president said on Friday that he had heard that India would no longer be buying oil from Russia, that might further strain the ongoing trade talks between the US and India.

    \n

    Their trade talks have also been bogged down by issues including access to what the US administration says is India's "highly protected" agriculture and dairy sector.

    \n

    But considering that there is no question of New Delhi compromising on India's agriculture and dairy sectors, especially as it will not allow imports of dairy products due to religion-based opposition to animal feed in these products, even US officials think the differences between the two countries will not be easily resolved.

    \n

    The US' dealmaking with some other major economies is also not going smoothly. Since news of the US-EU framework deal was announced last month, not only has criticism mounted, but it has become clear that many details are yet to be ironed out, as the BBC pointed out in a report.

    \n

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seemed to rejoice at the announcement that a 15 percent tariff would be applied on most EU exports to the US. Yet, although that is lower than the 30 percent tariff initially threatened by the US, it is still more than three times the previous 4.8 percent average rate.

    \n

    With both sides still wrangling over the details, the EU and the US have not released an official statement on the framework deal. Even if these are resolved, the European Commission has emphasized the statement will not be legally binding but a "set of political commitments".

    \n

    In response to the discontent of many of its member states, Brussels can only try and comfort them by saying that the framework deal has at least prevented the escalation of the trade tensions with the US.

    \n

    The US side said the EU will invest heavily in the country, and buy more US oil and gas as part of the agreed framework deal. But scaling up further in these sectors — about 80 percent of EU defense spending goes to the US now — means the bloc will put all its eggs in one basket in both security and the economy.

    \n

    That is at odds with Von der Leyen's recent ReArm Europe plan, which calls for investments in Europe's domestic defense industry, as well as the EU's de-risking economic policy orientation.

    \n

    No wonder French President Emmanuel Macron said: "To be free, you have to be feared... We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness."

    \n

    As some observers point out, the EU might roll out some compensation for EU exporters, but that would end up costing taxpayers, resulting in Europeans paying the price of US tariffs.

    \n

    Likewise, although the US has announced remarkable progress has been made in its trade talks with different economies, how much its "victory" can at last be finalized in the form of other economies opening their markets for US goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on their exports to the US remains to be seen.

    \n

    While the US has effectively wielded tariffs as a cudgel, as the Associated Press noted, to reset the terms of trade, the economic impact is uncertain as most economists expect a slowdown in US growth and greater inflationary pressures as some of the costs of the taxes are passed along to domestic businesses and consumers.

    \n

    Moreover, the administration's attempts to bind its tariff war with its geopolitical purposes, including the Ukraine crisis, only serve to make the situation more complicated and threaten to derail not only its trade talks with certain economies but also the solution of related burning issues.

    \n

    A tariff war does not have a victor. Waging a tariff war against the rest of the world will not raise the US' tariff revenues, and cannot help offset the budget deficit increases or create jobs, two stated objectives of the administration.

    \n

    Accounting for about 17 percent of the world's goods trade, the US is overestimating its capability to lever change in the world's trade rules by simply wielding a tariff baton. Let alone the fact that it has not introduced any practical rules in the process so far except a protectionist, unilateral and exploitative approach under the cover of the "art of the deal".

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc91bed50ccabe1516db5.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4e395ced00b5dd91e1a08ed3e12ec104","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Use AI for global prosperity, not for dominance","description":"

    While artificial intelligence is transforming global economies and societies, some nations want to weaponize this key technology for geopolitical dominance. In contrast, China's recent initiatives present a constructive alternative.

    \n

    Late last month, the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai, where more than 300 purchase orders with a combined value of roughly 16.2 billion yuan ($2.24 billion) were finalized.

    \n

    While addressing the event's opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to global AI governance to ensure that the technology is developed for the good of all. Accordingly, the Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a world AI cooperation organization as part of its efforts to bolster the open, inclusive and equitable development of AI and effective global governance of the technology.

    \n

    In an article in the South China Morning Post, Professor Zeng Jinghan of the City University of Hong Kong wrote that "the High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was not just symbolic". He contended that China's initiative stands in stark contrast to the path taken by other powers. The United States' strategy of maintaining technological supremacy over China reflects a confrontational approach that undermines genuine multilateral cooperation. Rather than advancing inclusive frameworks for responsible AI development, such zero-sum tactics risk fragmenting international standards and impeding collective progress on critical challenges.

    \n

    Scott Singer, an expert on China's AI sector at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told the Washington Post that "in China, there is definitely stronger government support for applications and a clear mandate from the central government to diffuse the technology through society". In contrast, the US has focused more on developing the most advanced AI models while "the application layer has been totally ignored", said Singer.

    \n

    In fact, just days after the Shanghai event, China's State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved guidelines on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    In an interview with Economic Information Daily, Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the deeper implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will enable iterative upgrades in key AI technologies through diverse applications, further enhancing the global competitiveness of China's AI industry.

    \n

    Other experts agree. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, told Chinanews.com that the initiative will foster the emergence of diverse AI-powered application scenarios and represents a big boon for China's AI industry.

    \n

    Liu Gang, chief economist of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies told Shanghai Securities News that AI is reshaping the fundamental logic of economic growth and that China's advantages in AI application scenarios and technological innovation will gradually translate into industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    China has taken concrete steps for global AI governance in recent years. In 2023, the country launched the Global AI Governance Initiative to boost the open, fair and inclusive development and governance of AI technologies. The country further proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All in 2024 to help bridge the global AI divide and foster inclusive and balanced global development. These efforts demonstrate China's dedication to creating a balanced and mutually beneficial global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Is AI to be a race for dominance or a platform for global progress? China has made its answer clear.

    \n

    ","content":"

    While artificial intelligence is transforming global economies and societies, some nations want to weaponize this key technology for geopolitical dominance. In contrast, China's recent initiatives present a constructive alternative.

    \n

    Late last month, the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai, where more than 300 purchase orders with a combined value of roughly 16.2 billion yuan ($2.24 billion) were finalized.

    \n

    While addressing the event's opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to global AI governance to ensure that the technology is developed for the good of all. Accordingly, the Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a world AI cooperation organization as part of its efforts to bolster the open, inclusive and equitable development of AI and effective global governance of the technology.

    \n

    In an article in the South China Morning Post, Professor Zeng Jinghan of the City University of Hong Kong wrote that "the High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance was not just symbolic". He contended that China's initiative stands in stark contrast to the path taken by other powers. The United States' strategy of maintaining technological supremacy over China reflects a confrontational approach that undermines genuine multilateral cooperation. Rather than advancing inclusive frameworks for responsible AI development, such zero-sum tactics risk fragmenting international standards and impeding collective progress on critical challenges.

    \n

    Scott Singer, an expert on China's AI sector at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told the Washington Post that "in China, there is definitely stronger government support for applications and a clear mandate from the central government to diffuse the technology through society". In contrast, the US has focused more on developing the most advanced AI models while "the application layer has been totally ignored", said Singer.

    \n

    In fact, just days after the Shanghai event, China's State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved guidelines on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    In an interview with Economic Information Daily, Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the deeper implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will enable iterative upgrades in key AI technologies through diverse applications, further enhancing the global competitiveness of China's AI industry.

    \n

    Other experts agree. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, told Chinanews.com that the initiative will foster the emergence of diverse AI-powered application scenarios and represents a big boon for China's AI industry.

    \n

    Liu Gang, chief economist of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies told Shanghai Securities News that AI is reshaping the fundamental logic of economic growth and that China's advantages in AI application scenarios and technological innovation will gradually translate into industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    China has taken concrete steps for global AI governance in recent years. In 2023, the country launched the Global AI Governance Initiative to boost the open, fair and inclusive development and governance of AI technologies. The country further proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All in 2024 to help bridge the global AI divide and foster inclusive and balanced global development. These efforts demonstrate China's dedication to creating a balanced and mutually beneficial global AI ecosystem.

    \n

    Is AI to be a race for dominance or a platform for global progress? China has made its answer clear.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_008_688fc91fed50ccabe1516db6.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"93775acfe35bf64fe8d23aa511c9068a","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - China, EU can shape climate governance","description":"

    Csaba Kandrács is deputy governor of the Central Bank of Hungary (MNB).

    \n

    Balázs Sárvári is a senior researcher at the MNB.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: Despite growing global economic uncertainties and the rapidly changing international landscape, China remains committed to further opening up its economy, pursuing high-quality development and engaging in global cooperation. The initiatives taken by China, including trade agreements with both developed and developing countries, are yielding rich dividends, which all can see. Four experts share their views on the issue with China Daily.

    \n

    With the world facing escalating climate risks, the call for robust, cooperative climate governance has become even more urgent. With their complementary strengths in renewable development, technological innovation, and financial regulation, China and the European Union can act as twin anchors for green transition.

    \n

    A supervisory approach, especially sustainable finance, is a vital tool in this transition. Central banks and financial regulators have emerged not just as risk managers, but also as enablers of industrial decarbonization. A deeper China-EU partnership, grounded in supervisory collaboration, offers a model of climate leadership marked by prudence, inclusiveness and institutional foresight. As a small but strategically located and innovation-oriented country, Hungary — through its central bank, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) — can play the pivotal role of bridge in this process.

    \n

    Global climate governance demands deep-rooted stability and long-term foresight. These qualities are precisely what China's ancient concept of tianxia ("all under heaven") embodies as an inclusive worldview grounded in harmony, continuity and responsible leadership. Much more than a historical idea, tianxia reflects China's unparalleled state continuity, offering a model of resilient governance that spans millenniums.

    \n

    In an era of rising fragmentation and short-termism, China has sent a vital message to global climate governance: the importance of a civilization is steeped in continuity, stability and an enduring commitment to long-term stewardship.

    \n

    As Xie Zhenhua, China's first special envoy on climate change, said, China and the EU can work together to promote global climate governance, advance global green transformation, explore diverse, just and inclusive transformation paths, mobilize and promote more climate actions and inject stability and certainty into a turbulent and uncertain international situation.

    \n

    The EU and China have already laid a solid foundation for this partnership. Since the 1990s, the two sides have been working closely on environmental issues. Their cooperation gained momentum in 2020 with the creation of a high-level dialogue mechanism on climate and the environment, which has since held five annual meetings, consolidating their green partnership.

    \n

    There are clear synergies as well as differences between the Chinese and European approaches to sustainable finance supervision. One of the most promising synergies is their shared goal in developing green taxonomies, conducting climate-related stress testing, and enhancing the quality and comparability of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures. But the differences remain, especially on the emissions intensity benchmarks and sector-specific thresholds.

    \n

    In this regard, the MNB stands out as a trend-setter in the region. As a pioneer in Central Europe, it has adopted a green mandate and, besides other innovations, launched green bond programs, conducted climate stress tests, and introduced green preferential capital requirements for the first time in the world. These initiatives offer useful reference points for building convergence between EU and Chinese supervisory regimes.

    \n

    To foster a "common language of sustainability", it is recommended that targeted dialogue mechanisms, and a shared sustainable finance data hub be established. A notable best practice along this path is the MNB's accession to the Capacity-building Alliance of Sustainable Investment last year, the first such move in Central and Eastern Europe.

    \n

    CASI is a Beijing- and Hong Kong-based international initiative aimed at ensuring the global availability of well-trained experts in sustainable investment. In a first, the MNB and CASI co-hosted a joint financial webinar focused on managing climate-related risks, marking the beginning of a promising partnership in international sustainable finance capacity-building.

    \n

    The role of central banks is undergoing a fundamental transformation — from focusing solely on monetary and financial stability to embracing environmental stewardship as a core mandate. As key facilitators of industrial decarbonization, regulators in both China and the EU should collaborate in designing and deploying effective supervisory tools.

    \n

    By integrating green aspects into supervisory practice, the MNB has shown how central banks can both safeguard financial stability and redirect capital toward low-carbon sectors, thereby influencing the broader trajectory of industrial transformation. This evolving process presents a valuable opportunity for China and the EU to deepen their collaboration by aligning their financial and regulatory instruments in support of climate-smart industrial growth. By co-developing innovative financial mechanisms, the two sides can help de-risk investments and accelerate the emergence of resilient, low-carbon industries.

    \n

    This year is symbolic in that it marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU diplomatic relations. With the shared goal and a growing legacy of cooperation, the two sides have the intellectual, institutional and financial capital to shape global climate governance. Through supervisory leadership and sustainable financing, and institutional diplomacy, China and the EU can co-build a sustainable future that is green, inclusive and resilient.

    \n

    Sustainable financial diplomacy can foster regulatory trust and mutual understanding, and joint supervisory projects, shared training initiatives, and a commitment to data transparency can turn divergence into dialogue. The Hungarian central bank, with its CASI membership and commitment to knowledge exchange, can serve as a bridge between EU and Chinese regulatory systems. The upcoming Asian Financial Cooperation Association Financial Summit Forum in Budapest, Hungary, in August will be a landmark event, which can strengthen this role. The MNB is ready to act as a strategic middle point.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Csaba Kandrács is deputy governor of the Central Bank of Hungary (MNB).

    \n

    Balázs Sárvári is a senior researcher at the MNB.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: Despite growing global economic uncertainties and the rapidly changing international landscape, China remains committed to further opening up its economy, pursuing high-quality development and engaging in global cooperation. The initiatives taken by China, including trade agreements with both developed and developing countries, are yielding rich dividends, which all can see. Four experts share their views on the issue with China Daily.

    \n

    With the world facing escalating climate risks, the call for robust, cooperative climate governance has become even more urgent. With their complementary strengths in renewable development, technological innovation, and financial regulation, China and the European Union can act as twin anchors for green transition.

    \n

    A supervisory approach, especially sustainable finance, is a vital tool in this transition. Central banks and financial regulators have emerged not just as risk managers, but also as enablers of industrial decarbonization. A deeper China-EU partnership, grounded in supervisory collaboration, offers a model of climate leadership marked by prudence, inclusiveness and institutional foresight. As a small but strategically located and innovation-oriented country, Hungary — through its central bank, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) — can play the pivotal role of bridge in this process.

    \n

    Global climate governance demands deep-rooted stability and long-term foresight. These qualities are precisely what China's ancient concept of tianxia ("all under heaven") embodies as an inclusive worldview grounded in harmony, continuity and responsible leadership. Much more than a historical idea, tianxia reflects China's unparalleled state continuity, offering a model of resilient governance that spans millenniums.

    \n

    In an era of rising fragmentation and short-termism, China has sent a vital message to global climate governance: the importance of a civilization is steeped in continuity, stability and an enduring commitment to long-term stewardship.

    \n

    As Xie Zhenhua, China's first special envoy on climate change, said, China and the EU can work together to promote global climate governance, advance global green transformation, explore diverse, just and inclusive transformation paths, mobilize and promote more climate actions and inject stability and certainty into a turbulent and uncertain international situation.

    \n

    The EU and China have already laid a solid foundation for this partnership. Since the 1990s, the two sides have been working closely on environmental issues. Their cooperation gained momentum in 2020 with the creation of a high-level dialogue mechanism on climate and the environment, which has since held five annual meetings, consolidating their green partnership.

    \n

    There are clear synergies as well as differences between the Chinese and European approaches to sustainable finance supervision. One of the most promising synergies is their shared goal in developing green taxonomies, conducting climate-related stress testing, and enhancing the quality and comparability of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures. But the differences remain, especially on the emissions intensity benchmarks and sector-specific thresholds.

    \n

    In this regard, the MNB stands out as a trend-setter in the region. As a pioneer in Central Europe, it has adopted a green mandate and, besides other innovations, launched green bond programs, conducted climate stress tests, and introduced green preferential capital requirements for the first time in the world. These initiatives offer useful reference points for building convergence between EU and Chinese supervisory regimes.

    \n

    To foster a "common language of sustainability", it is recommended that targeted dialogue mechanisms, and a shared sustainable finance data hub be established. A notable best practice along this path is the MNB's accession to the Capacity-building Alliance of Sustainable Investment last year, the first such move in Central and Eastern Europe.

    \n

    CASI is a Beijing- and Hong Kong-based international initiative aimed at ensuring the global availability of well-trained experts in sustainable investment. In a first, the MNB and CASI co-hosted a joint financial webinar focused on managing climate-related risks, marking the beginning of a promising partnership in international sustainable finance capacity-building.

    \n

    The role of central banks is undergoing a fundamental transformation — from focusing solely on monetary and financial stability to embracing environmental stewardship as a core mandate. As key facilitators of industrial decarbonization, regulators in both China and the EU should collaborate in designing and deploying effective supervisory tools.

    \n

    By integrating green aspects into supervisory practice, the MNB has shown how central banks can both safeguard financial stability and redirect capital toward low-carbon sectors, thereby influencing the broader trajectory of industrial transformation. This evolving process presents a valuable opportunity for China and the EU to deepen their collaboration by aligning their financial and regulatory instruments in support of climate-smart industrial growth. By co-developing innovative financial mechanisms, the two sides can help de-risk investments and accelerate the emergence of resilient, low-carbon industries.

    \n

    This year is symbolic in that it marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU diplomatic relations. With the shared goal and a growing legacy of cooperation, the two sides have the intellectual, institutional and financial capital to shape global climate governance. Through supervisory leadership and sustainable financing, and institutional diplomacy, China and the EU can co-build a sustainable future that is green, inclusive and resilient.

    \n

    Sustainable financial diplomacy can foster regulatory trust and mutual understanding, and joint supervisory projects, shared training initiatives, and a commitment to data transparency can turn divergence into dialogue. The Hungarian central bank, with its CASI membership and commitment to knowledge exchange, can serve as a bridge between EU and Chinese regulatory systems. The upcoming Asian Financial Cooperation Association Financial Summit Forum in Budapest, Hungary, in August will be a landmark event, which can strengthen this role. The MNB is ready to act as a strategic middle point.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc923ed50ccabe1516db7.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"71aeab9c20b72356ef4f1fd6f015c4d2","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Building smarter cities for an AI century","description":"

    The author is chief executive of the Digital Dubai Government Establishment at Digital Dubai.

    \n

    The future is no longer a destination; it is in daily operation. In Dubai, we have spent the last decade moving from strategy to execution, embedding digital transformation into the city's DNA. From AI-enhanced healthcare to real-time mobility systems, we are not preparing for the next era of cities; we are already living it.

    \n

    At the heart of this transformation is Digital Dubai, with which I am intricately involved. Digital Dubai was launched to leverage technology to build a globally competitive digital city, bolster the emirate's digital economy, and nurture national talents for the future. In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a practical case study on how digital vision can become tangible value, both for governments and the communities they serve.

    \n

    What makes Dubai's approach unique is the operational agility behind its ambition. Initiatives don't remain on paper for long; they are swiftly turned into action across public services, infrastructure, and business processes. Through public-private collaborations, we are building privacy-first AI applications and equipping civil servants with tools to make data-driven decisions.

    \n

    Dubai's AI deployment is guided by the UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the recently unveiled Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence. Already, 22 chief AI officers have been appointed in government departments, and more than 100 live AI use cases span sectors such as healthcare, transport, urban planning and energy management. The Dubai State of AI Report 2025 showcases this spectrum, from early disease detection in hospitals to digital twins that simulate citywide planning outcomes.

    \n

    In energy and sustainability, AI helps optimize smart grid performance in real time. In finance, algorithmic models streamline auditing. In transport, the Dubai Loop, designed in partnership with Elon Musk's "The Boring Company", will eventually move 20,000 passengers an hour underground at high speed. And the roads and transport authority has successfully tested eVTOL air taxis, with their commercial launch targeted for 2026.

    \n

    This momentum aligns with the broader goals of the Dubai Economic Agenda, which aims to unlock 100 billion UAE dirhams ($27.22 billion) in annual digital value. The UAE cloud computing market, expected to reach $38.5 billion by 2029, provides the infrastructure backbone for supporting it. And this year, Dubai has ranked 4th globally in the IMD Smart City Index.

    \n

    Chinese cities, too, are advancing along a parallel trajectory. In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, we see examples of how digital governance and artificial intelligence are reshaping the public sphere. Hangzhou's City Brain 3.0 platform, for instance, is an apt example of urban intelligence in action. As detailed in the city's 2025 Vision, the platform integrates real-time data across transportation, public safety, healthcare and administrative services, enabling comprehensive urban governance.

    \n

    It has reduced traffic congestion by up to 15 percent in key zones, while improving emergency response times by as much as 50 percent. Through the platform, more than 1,000 application scenarios have been developed, showcasing how digital infrastructure can enhance both efficiency and citizens' well-being in a complex urban environment. And in Shenzhen, digital ID systems and AI-powered citizen services are setting new benchmarks for efficiency and reach.

    \n

    According to the Stanford AI Index 2024, China continues to lead the world in AI publication output and ranks among the top nations for AI talent and adoption. Its smart city pilots, supported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, are pushing forward digital infrastructure and governance models that are both people-centric and tech-driven.

    \n

    This alignment between Chinese cities and Dubai isn't coincidental; it reflects a deeper global trend. Cities that integrate AI, data and digital infrastructure into the daily delivery of services are better positioned to respond to immediate challenges and realize long-term ambitions. In both cases, governments are moving beyond passive digitalization toward proactive digital leadership.

    \n

    Dubai's journey offers an insight that resonates globally: digital maturity alone isn't enough. What sets high-performing cities apart is their ability to act fast, align stakeholders and scale initiatives in a coordinated, secure way. Our success in integrating AI and data across sectors is not just about investment; it's also about cultivating an innovation culture supported by regulation, education and public trust.

    \n

    It's also about collaboration. Dubai's ecosystem connects local authorities with international partners, technology firms, start-ups and academia. We benefit from global best practices even as we contribute to them. This spirit of mutual learning is something we see mirrored in China's innovation hubs, where pilot programs often serve as test-beds for national-scale initiatives.

    \n

    As the world's urban population grows, the stakes of city-level digital transformation have never been higher. Whether it's about improving energy use, protecting public health, or designing inclusive mobility, cities must lead, not follow, the global digital shift.

    \n

    Dubai and Chinese cities may differ in geography, scale and political systems, but they recognize that innovation must be operational, not aspirational. Our shared goal is to build cities that are safer, smarter and more sustainable, cities where data serve people, and not the other way around.

    \n

    In this journey, dialogue matters. The opportunity to learn from each other across cultures, regions, and governance models will define the next era of progress. After all, the digital century isn't coming. It's already here, and in Dubai, it's already working.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The author is chief executive of the Digital Dubai Government Establishment at Digital Dubai.

    \n

    The future is no longer a destination; it is in daily operation. In Dubai, we have spent the last decade moving from strategy to execution, embedding digital transformation into the city's DNA. From AI-enhanced healthcare to real-time mobility systems, we are not preparing for the next era of cities; we are already living it.

    \n

    At the heart of this transformation is Digital Dubai, with which I am intricately involved. Digital Dubai was launched to leverage technology to build a globally competitive digital city, bolster the emirate's digital economy, and nurture national talents for the future. In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a practical case study on how digital vision can become tangible value, both for governments and the communities they serve.

    \n

    What makes Dubai's approach unique is the operational agility behind its ambition. Initiatives don't remain on paper for long; they are swiftly turned into action across public services, infrastructure, and business processes. Through public-private collaborations, we are building privacy-first AI applications and equipping civil servants with tools to make data-driven decisions.

    \n

    Dubai's AI deployment is guided by the UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the recently unveiled Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence. Already, 22 chief AI officers have been appointed in government departments, and more than 100 live AI use cases span sectors such as healthcare, transport, urban planning and energy management. The Dubai State of AI Report 2025 showcases this spectrum, from early disease detection in hospitals to digital twins that simulate citywide planning outcomes.

    \n

    In energy and sustainability, AI helps optimize smart grid performance in real time. In finance, algorithmic models streamline auditing. In transport, the Dubai Loop, designed in partnership with Elon Musk's "The Boring Company", will eventually move 20,000 passengers an hour underground at high speed. And the roads and transport authority has successfully tested eVTOL air taxis, with their commercial launch targeted for 2026.

    \n

    This momentum aligns with the broader goals of the Dubai Economic Agenda, which aims to unlock 100 billion UAE dirhams ($27.22 billion) in annual digital value. The UAE cloud computing market, expected to reach $38.5 billion by 2029, provides the infrastructure backbone for supporting it. And this year, Dubai has ranked 4th globally in the IMD Smart City Index.

    \n

    Chinese cities, too, are advancing along a parallel trajectory. In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, we see examples of how digital governance and artificial intelligence are reshaping the public sphere. Hangzhou's City Brain 3.0 platform, for instance, is an apt example of urban intelligence in action. As detailed in the city's 2025 Vision, the platform integrates real-time data across transportation, public safety, healthcare and administrative services, enabling comprehensive urban governance.

    \n

    It has reduced traffic congestion by up to 15 percent in key zones, while improving emergency response times by as much as 50 percent. Through the platform, more than 1,000 application scenarios have been developed, showcasing how digital infrastructure can enhance both efficiency and citizens' well-being in a complex urban environment. And in Shenzhen, digital ID systems and AI-powered citizen services are setting new benchmarks for efficiency and reach.

    \n

    According to the Stanford AI Index 2024, China continues to lead the world in AI publication output and ranks among the top nations for AI talent and adoption. Its smart city pilots, supported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, are pushing forward digital infrastructure and governance models that are both people-centric and tech-driven.

    \n

    This alignment between Chinese cities and Dubai isn't coincidental; it reflects a deeper global trend. Cities that integrate AI, data and digital infrastructure into the daily delivery of services are better positioned to respond to immediate challenges and realize long-term ambitions. In both cases, governments are moving beyond passive digitalization toward proactive digital leadership.

    \n

    Dubai's journey offers an insight that resonates globally: digital maturity alone isn't enough. What sets high-performing cities apart is their ability to act fast, align stakeholders and scale initiatives in a coordinated, secure way. Our success in integrating AI and data across sectors is not just about investment; it's also about cultivating an innovation culture supported by regulation, education and public trust.

    \n

    It's also about collaboration. Dubai's ecosystem connects local authorities with international partners, technology firms, start-ups and academia. We benefit from global best practices even as we contribute to them. This spirit of mutual learning is something we see mirrored in China's innovation hubs, where pilot programs often serve as test-beds for national-scale initiatives.

    \n

    As the world's urban population grows, the stakes of city-level digital transformation have never been higher. Whether it's about improving energy use, protecting public health, or designing inclusive mobility, cities must lead, not follow, the global digital shift.

    \n

    Dubai and Chinese cities may differ in geography, scale and political systems, but they recognize that innovation must be operational, not aspirational. Our shared goal is to build cities that are safer, smarter and more sustainable, cities where data serve people, and not the other way around.

    \n

    In this journey, dialogue matters. The opportunity to learn from each other across cultures, regions, and governance models will define the next era of progress. After all, the digital century isn't coming. It's already here, and in Dubai, it's already working.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc927ed50ccabe1516db8.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c017455ffd6ae5f2692dbb8774ef4307","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - E-commerce growth reshaping Global South","description":"

    The author is a senior editor of the economy section of Gestión, a newspaper published from Peru.

    \n

    China has found a creative way to manage its e-commerce chain beyond its borders. The impact of Chinese e-commerce on countries of the Global South is visible in more ways than one. In particular, Chinese e-commerce brands have had a huge impact on Peru, my country, within a short span of time.

    \n

    Temu entered the Peruvian market last year. In less than a year, it is close to becoming the leader in this sector in the country. Data from the Peruvian Chamber of Electronic Commerce (CAPECE in Spanish) show that Chile's Falabella was the most visited marketplace last year, with 22 million page views a month.

    \n

    Temu was second on the list with 21.9 million page visits — and it achieved that in less than one year. In third place was AliExpress with 16.3 million monthly page views.

    \n

    CAPECE also said that Shein, another important Chinese marketplace, had increased its presence in Peru in the last quarter of 2024.

    \n

    I'm pretty sure the situation is similar in other countries of the Global South, with China helping stabilize cross-border e-commerce.

    \n

    Temu's success can be attributed to its relatively low product prices, special 24-hour services and inbuilt app games that allow you to get even bigger discounts. Temu's success is all the more surprising because it has succeeded in prompting Peruvian people to loosen their purse strings despite their inherent tendency and traditional culture to save. We Peruvians love to say, "el dinero no sobra" (there is no money to spare), because in general, salaries in Peru are low and a good percentage of the country's population is relatively poor.

    \n

    The most recent data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI in Spanish) show the average monthly salary in 2024 was 1,196 soles ($335) — only a few soles more than the minimum wage in Peru: 1,130 soles (about $317). The amount was increased by Dina Boluarte's government at the beginning of this year.

    \n

    Also, according to the INEI, 27.6 percent of Peru's population was living in poverty in 2024, with 31.8 percent (about 10.8 million people) being "vulnerable" to poverty, meaning they were in danger of slipping into poverty.

    \n

    In 2019, that is, before the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only about 20.2 percent of the Peruvian population was living in poverty. This means the pandemic increased the number of poor in the country.

    \n

    But what do e-commerce platforms such as Temu, AliExpress and Shein have to do with all this? These platforms offer inexpensive products, often with discounts, which the poor Peruvians can afford to buy to meet their needs. In fact, they offer a variety of products, some of which Peruvians might not have seen before.

    \n

    The growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in the Global South is difficult to estimate, but there is no doubt they are continuing to grow — and Peru is proof of that.

    \n

    The Chancay Port, built by China COSCO Shipping Corporation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, was inaugurated in November last year, with Chinese President Xi Jinping attending the inauguration ceremony. The port is set to revolutionize trade in the Asia-Pacific region, especially between South America and Asia, by significantly reducing transit time and costs. For example, it has significantly reduced shipping time between Peru and Shanghai.

    \n

    As a matter of fact, Sunat, which is the Peruvian tax and customs authority, reported that the revenue from merchandise shipping at the Chancay Port in the first five months of 2025 was more than $777 million. Sunat also said that between January and May, 4,552 export declarations were processed, of which 71 percent were from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Chile and China.

    \n

    The initial reports on Chancay Port's impact suggest it is on way to becoming a shipping hub and distribution center for all of South America. Temu, AliExpress and Shein can take advantage of this development to expand their businesses in this part of the world.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The author is a senior editor of the economy section of Gestión, a newspaper published from Peru.

    \n

    China has found a creative way to manage its e-commerce chain beyond its borders. The impact of Chinese e-commerce on countries of the Global South is visible in more ways than one. In particular, Chinese e-commerce brands have had a huge impact on Peru, my country, within a short span of time.

    \n

    Temu entered the Peruvian market last year. In less than a year, it is close to becoming the leader in this sector in the country. Data from the Peruvian Chamber of Electronic Commerce (CAPECE in Spanish) show that Chile's Falabella was the most visited marketplace last year, with 22 million page views a month.

    \n

    Temu was second on the list with 21.9 million page visits — and it achieved that in less than one year. In third place was AliExpress with 16.3 million monthly page views.

    \n

    CAPECE also said that Shein, another important Chinese marketplace, had increased its presence in Peru in the last quarter of 2024.

    \n

    I'm pretty sure the situation is similar in other countries of the Global South, with China helping stabilize cross-border e-commerce.

    \n

    Temu's success can be attributed to its relatively low product prices, special 24-hour services and inbuilt app games that allow you to get even bigger discounts. Temu's success is all the more surprising because it has succeeded in prompting Peruvian people to loosen their purse strings despite their inherent tendency and traditional culture to save. We Peruvians love to say, "el dinero no sobra" (there is no money to spare), because in general, salaries in Peru are low and a good percentage of the country's population is relatively poor.

    \n

    The most recent data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI in Spanish) show the average monthly salary in 2024 was 1,196 soles ($335) — only a few soles more than the minimum wage in Peru: 1,130 soles (about $317). The amount was increased by Dina Boluarte's government at the beginning of this year.

    \n

    Also, according to the INEI, 27.6 percent of Peru's population was living in poverty in 2024, with 31.8 percent (about 10.8 million people) being "vulnerable" to poverty, meaning they were in danger of slipping into poverty.

    \n

    In 2019, that is, before the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only about 20.2 percent of the Peruvian population was living in poverty. This means the pandemic increased the number of poor in the country.

    \n

    But what do e-commerce platforms such as Temu, AliExpress and Shein have to do with all this? These platforms offer inexpensive products, often with discounts, which the poor Peruvians can afford to buy to meet their needs. In fact, they offer a variety of products, some of which Peruvians might not have seen before.

    \n

    The growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in the Global South is difficult to estimate, but there is no doubt they are continuing to grow — and Peru is proof of that.

    \n

    The Chancay Port, built by China COSCO Shipping Corporation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, was inaugurated in November last year, with Chinese President Xi Jinping attending the inauguration ceremony. The port is set to revolutionize trade in the Asia-Pacific region, especially between South America and Asia, by significantly reducing transit time and costs. For example, it has significantly reduced shipping time between Peru and Shanghai.

    \n

    As a matter of fact, Sunat, which is the Peruvian tax and customs authority, reported that the revenue from merchandise shipping at the Chancay Port in the first five months of 2025 was more than $777 million. Sunat also said that between January and May, 4,552 export declarations were processed, of which 71 percent were from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Chile and China.

    \n

    The initial reports on Chancay Port's impact suggest it is on way to becoming a shipping hub and distribution center for all of South America. Temu, AliExpress and Shein can take advantage of this development to expand their businesses in this part of the world.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_009_688fc92bed50ccabe1516db9.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"01afacb343105d25964e44aecfa7678c","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Africa looks to diversify trade","description":"

    Legislators across African countries are calling for diversification of exports and increasing intra-African trade to cushion the impact of US-imposed tariff hikes.

    \n

    The members of parliament from different African countries, from July 16 to Aug 1, met in Johannesburg at the Pan-African Parliament, where various issues affecting the continent, including trade tariffs, were discussed.

    \n

    Bhekizizwe Radebe, house chairperson responsible for international relations at the National Council of Provinces, said that South Africa, which faces tariffs of 30 percent, should send a delegation to engage the US Congress on the trade tariffs, and also engage more with other countries for diversification. The National Council of Provinces is one of South Africa's two national parliaments.

    \n

    "I believe in diplomacy. When you engage, some people understand. We must have a multipronged approach. We have to try everything possible. We have to diversify our markets, but to do that, it takes time. In the meantime, Deputy President (Paul) Mashatile took some businesspeople to China to expand our markets," said Radebe.

    \n

    Mashatile was recently in China with his delegation. He attended the South Africa-China Investment Forum and the third China International Supply Chain Expo. Mashatile held meetings with Chinese companies, such as the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and the BAIC Group.

    \n

    Radebe said China is willing to expand the import of finished products from South Africa. He said South Africa should also explore other markets in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the European Union.

    \n

    Radebe said, "We will never fight this war alone; we need to fight as a collective. Africa has to speak with one voice and use the World Trade Organization as our shelter."

    \n

    Radebe said there is great potential in the BRICS countries. When the US withdrew from the International Partners Group, a coalition of nations supporting South Africa's Just Energy Transition Partnership, the EU offered to help, said Radebe, adding China too "raised its hand" to assist.

    \n

    Thabiso Lebese, a senator in Lesotho, said new tariffs imposed by the US on his country will greatly affect the economy. He said Lesotho has been exporting textiles to the US but not importing enough. Hence the high tariffs. Last year, Lesotho's exports to the US were $237 million, accounting for more than 10 percent of its GDP.

    \n

    The US tariffs will affect the economy, leave the people with less disposable income, and reduce the number of employees, which will affect most sectors, said Lebese.

    \n

    He said, "Instead of us murmuring about tariffs and setting endless appointments to see (US President Donald) Trump to renegotiate trade tariffs, we have to look at intra-African trade and trade with one another. We also need to diversify our economy."

    \n

    Lebese said they have to identify some African countries for selling their textiles. He said they will also identify products manufactured in Lesotho that have an advantage over other African countries, such as apples.

    \n

    Unity urged

    \n

    John Bideri, chairperson of the Pan-African Parliament's Committee on Trade, Customs, and Immigration Matters, said the US tariffs are a wake-up call for Africans to increase intra-African trade. He said African countries have to improve their "internal capabilities", remove trade barriers, and trade with each other. African countries should unite and engage with the US as a bloc, said Bideri, who is also a senator in Rwanda.

    \n

    Kesitegile Gobotswang, who led the Botswana MPs to the PAP, said his country is feeling the impact of US tariffs.

    \n

    He said the tariffs have resulted in diamond prices going up. Diamond exports are a big revenue for the country, which is struggling to finance its development budgets, said Gobotswang, a member of parliament in Botswana. He said a loan has been approved for Botswana, which will result in the country's debt-to-GDP reaching 40 percent, and the incurring of huge debt servicing costs.

    \n

    Gobotswang said, "Trade tariffs present Africa with an opportunity to work together and trade among one another. The African Continental Free Trade Area should be implemented practically to ensure that it works. African countries should invest in strategic infrastructure to facilitate the movement of people and goods. Over 1.3 billion is a huge market and we need to harmonize our laws and eliminate some trade barriers."

    \n

    He said the African countries were struggling with nontariff barriers imposed by the European Union, and the US tariffs have compounded the problems.

    \n

    Frank Annoh-Dompreh, a member of parliament in Ghana, felt African countries should increase trade with one another. He said African countries should trade with BRICS countries and other emerging economies, which present opportunities.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Legislators across African countries are calling for diversification of exports and increasing intra-African trade to cushion the impact of US-imposed tariff hikes.

    \n

    The members of parliament from different African countries, from July 16 to Aug 1, met in Johannesburg at the Pan-African Parliament, where various issues affecting the continent, including trade tariffs, were discussed.

    \n

    Bhekizizwe Radebe, house chairperson responsible for international relations at the National Council of Provinces, said that South Africa, which faces tariffs of 30 percent, should send a delegation to engage the US Congress on the trade tariffs, and also engage more with other countries for diversification. The National Council of Provinces is one of South Africa's two national parliaments.

    \n

    "I believe in diplomacy. When you engage, some people understand. We must have a multipronged approach. We have to try everything possible. We have to diversify our markets, but to do that, it takes time. In the meantime, Deputy President (Paul) Mashatile took some businesspeople to China to expand our markets," said Radebe.

    \n

    Mashatile was recently in China with his delegation. He attended the South Africa-China Investment Forum and the third China International Supply Chain Expo. Mashatile held meetings with Chinese companies, such as the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and the BAIC Group.

    \n

    Radebe said China is willing to expand the import of finished products from South Africa. He said South Africa should also explore other markets in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the European Union.

    \n

    Radebe said, "We will never fight this war alone; we need to fight as a collective. Africa has to speak with one voice and use the World Trade Organization as our shelter."

    \n

    Radebe said there is great potential in the BRICS countries. When the US withdrew from the International Partners Group, a coalition of nations supporting South Africa's Just Energy Transition Partnership, the EU offered to help, said Radebe, adding China too "raised its hand" to assist.

    \n

    Thabiso Lebese, a senator in Lesotho, said new tariffs imposed by the US on his country will greatly affect the economy. He said Lesotho has been exporting textiles to the US but not importing enough. Hence the high tariffs. Last year, Lesotho's exports to the US were $237 million, accounting for more than 10 percent of its GDP.

    \n

    The US tariffs will affect the economy, leave the people with less disposable income, and reduce the number of employees, which will affect most sectors, said Lebese.

    \n

    He said, "Instead of us murmuring about tariffs and setting endless appointments to see (US President Donald) Trump to renegotiate trade tariffs, we have to look at intra-African trade and trade with one another. We also need to diversify our economy."

    \n

    Lebese said they have to identify some African countries for selling their textiles. He said they will also identify products manufactured in Lesotho that have an advantage over other African countries, such as apples.

    \n

    Unity urged

    \n

    John Bideri, chairperson of the Pan-African Parliament's Committee on Trade, Customs, and Immigration Matters, said the US tariffs are a wake-up call for Africans to increase intra-African trade. He said African countries have to improve their "internal capabilities", remove trade barriers, and trade with each other. African countries should unite and engage with the US as a bloc, said Bideri, who is also a senator in Rwanda.

    \n

    Kesitegile Gobotswang, who led the Botswana MPs to the PAP, said his country is feeling the impact of US tariffs.

    \n

    He said the tariffs have resulted in diamond prices going up. Diamond exports are a big revenue for the country, which is struggling to finance its development budgets, said Gobotswang, a member of parliament in Botswana. He said a loan has been approved for Botswana, which will result in the country's debt-to-GDP reaching 40 percent, and the incurring of huge debt servicing costs.

    \n

    Gobotswang said, "Trade tariffs present Africa with an opportunity to work together and trade among one another. The African Continental Free Trade Area should be implemented practically to ensure that it works. African countries should invest in strategic infrastructure to facilitate the movement of people and goods. Over 1.3 billion is a huge market and we need to harmonize our laws and eliminate some trade barriers."

    \n

    He said the African countries were struggling with nontariff barriers imposed by the European Union, and the US tariffs have compounded the problems.

    \n

    Frank Annoh-Dompreh, a member of parliament in Ghana, felt African countries should increase trade with one another. He said African countries should trade with BRICS countries and other emerging economies, which present opportunities.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_011_688fc933ed50ccabe1516dbb.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7678cbeb29703318aa7e3f6811c01cc2","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Tug test","description":"

    Egyptian Ashraf Mahrous (center) pulls 20 private cars for a distance of 10 meters in Cairo, Egypt, on Friday. Mahrous was attempting to break the Guinness World Record held by Canadian Kevin Fast, who pulled 15 cars. Officials from the Guinness World Records were not present at the event, but Mahrous said he would send proof of his attempt for evaluation, media reports said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Egyptian Ashraf Mahrous (center) pulls 20 private cars for a distance of 10 meters in Cairo, Egypt, on Friday. Mahrous was attempting to break the Guinness World Record held by Canadian Kevin Fast, who pulled 15 cars. Officials from the Guinness World Records were not present at the event, but Mahrous said he would send proof of his attempt for evaluation, media reports said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_011_688fc937ed50ccabe1516dbc.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3e574b43805ef9652b0a6de5ef65b3a2","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Tariffs on Canada termed political pressure","description":"

    With no deal by the Aug 1 deadline, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order raising tariffs on Canadian goods from 25 to 35 percent — a move experts view as political pressure.

    \n

    The White House confirmed that goods under the Canada-US-Mexico agreement on free trade will remain exempt from higher tariffs.

    \n

    Ron Stagg, a history professor at Toronto Metropolitan University specializing in Canada-US relations, said Trump's 35 percent tariff on Canadian goods is likely a tactical opening move — not a final demand.

    \n

    "President Trump has said he takes strong positions in bargaining in order to win the maximum concessions," Stagg said. "It is my belief that he is willing to accept a lower rate of tariffs if he gets major concessions from Canada."

    \n

    The higher-than-expected rate announced last week did not surprise Stagg. "I am sure that the Canadian government understands this method of bargaining, since they continue negotiations past Aug 1," he said.

    \n

    Despite earlier remarks by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressing openness to dialogue, talks have failed to yield an agreement. Stagg said the lack of progress reflects political constraints on both sides.

    \n

    "Certainly the prime minister could not accept 35 percent, even though it applies to only around 10 percent of exports to the United States," he said, noting that most Canadian exports remain covered under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, or CUSMA.

    \n

    In a joint statement issued on Friday, the Ontario Chamber of Commerce and the Michigan Chamber of Commerce voiced concern over the failure to reach a trade resolution and the imposition of increased tariffs on Canadian goods not covered by CUSMA.

    \n

    "Our supply chains are inextricably linked, making the impact of trade uncertainty profound for businesses, workers, investors, and communities," the statement said.

    \n

    The chambers noted that "businesses do not need new barriers; they need clarity and confidence," and urged both governments to resume talks immediately and proceed with a structured review of CUSMA.

    \n

    "He (Carney) is under pressure from all sides — business, politicians and the public — to take a stand," Stagg said.

    \n

    Carney criticized the US justification for raising the tariffs. "Canada accounts for only 1 percent of US fentanyl imports and has been working intensively to further reduce these volumes," Carney said in a statement on Friday. "While the Canadian government is disappointed by this action, we remain committed to CUSMA."

    \n

    Still, Stagg said he believes the deal remains possible. "A trade agreement could still be negotiated."

    \n

    'Stand our ground'

    \n

    Ontario Premier Doug Ford called for further retaliation, and said this is not the time to "roll over".

    \n

    "Canada shouldn't settle for anything less than the right deal. Now is not the time to roll over. We need to stand our ground," Ford said in a statement released on social media on Thursday.

    \n

    "The federal government needs to hit back with a 50 percent tariff on US steel and aluminum," he said.

    \n

    Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston also indicated his province is considering retaliatory measures of its own.

    \n

    "Our government will continue its part to support our province and the rest of Canada. Make no mistake: at the provincial level, we will not hesitate to implement retaliatory measures again if they are needed," Houston said in a statement on Aug 1.

    \n

    On the question of retaliation, Stagg said the Canadian government has options but will move cautiously.

    \n

    Responding to Carney's recent comment that "Canada will be its own best customer", Stagg said the statement likely reflects a dual strategy: cultivating new markets while boosting domestic capacity.

    \n

    "Canada is already looking at closer trade ties with Europe and Asia, but it is also looking at how it can produce more of the goods sourced in the US within Canada," he said.

    \n

    The 35 percent US tariff on Canadian goods is less about trade and more about political leverage, said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    "The US administration wants the Canadian administration to cede to its demands and preferences," he said, listing issues such as "fentanyl entry, illegal immigration, or tariffs Canada imposes on goods and services imported from the United States".

    \n

    Astvansh said the sharp increase was deliberate. "Thirty-five percent as opposed to 15 or 20 percent suggests a punitive response," he said, noting that even signed deals may not hold in today's political climate.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    With no deal by the Aug 1 deadline, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order raising tariffs on Canadian goods from 25 to 35 percent — a move experts view as political pressure.

    \n

    The White House confirmed that goods under the Canada-US-Mexico agreement on free trade will remain exempt from higher tariffs.

    \n

    Ron Stagg, a history professor at Toronto Metropolitan University specializing in Canada-US relations, said Trump's 35 percent tariff on Canadian goods is likely a tactical opening move — not a final demand.

    \n

    "President Trump has said he takes strong positions in bargaining in order to win the maximum concessions," Stagg said. "It is my belief that he is willing to accept a lower rate of tariffs if he gets major concessions from Canada."

    \n

    The higher-than-expected rate announced last week did not surprise Stagg. "I am sure that the Canadian government understands this method of bargaining, since they continue negotiations past Aug 1," he said.

    \n

    Despite earlier remarks by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressing openness to dialogue, talks have failed to yield an agreement. Stagg said the lack of progress reflects political constraints on both sides.

    \n

    "Certainly the prime minister could not accept 35 percent, even though it applies to only around 10 percent of exports to the United States," he said, noting that most Canadian exports remain covered under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, or CUSMA.

    \n

    In a joint statement issued on Friday, the Ontario Chamber of Commerce and the Michigan Chamber of Commerce voiced concern over the failure to reach a trade resolution and the imposition of increased tariffs on Canadian goods not covered by CUSMA.

    \n

    "Our supply chains are inextricably linked, making the impact of trade uncertainty profound for businesses, workers, investors, and communities," the statement said.

    \n

    The chambers noted that "businesses do not need new barriers; they need clarity and confidence," and urged both governments to resume talks immediately and proceed with a structured review of CUSMA.

    \n

    "He (Carney) is under pressure from all sides — business, politicians and the public — to take a stand," Stagg said.

    \n

    Carney criticized the US justification for raising the tariffs. "Canada accounts for only 1 percent of US fentanyl imports and has been working intensively to further reduce these volumes," Carney said in a statement on Friday. "While the Canadian government is disappointed by this action, we remain committed to CUSMA."

    \n

    Still, Stagg said he believes the deal remains possible. "A trade agreement could still be negotiated."

    \n

    'Stand our ground'

    \n

    Ontario Premier Doug Ford called for further retaliation, and said this is not the time to "roll over".

    \n

    "Canada shouldn't settle for anything less than the right deal. Now is not the time to roll over. We need to stand our ground," Ford said in a statement released on social media on Thursday.

    \n

    "The federal government needs to hit back with a 50 percent tariff on US steel and aluminum," he said.

    \n

    Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston also indicated his province is considering retaliatory measures of its own.

    \n

    "Our government will continue its part to support our province and the rest of Canada. Make no mistake: at the provincial level, we will not hesitate to implement retaliatory measures again if they are needed," Houston said in a statement on Aug 1.

    \n

    On the question of retaliation, Stagg said the Canadian government has options but will move cautiously.

    \n

    Responding to Carney's recent comment that "Canada will be its own best customer", Stagg said the statement likely reflects a dual strategy: cultivating new markets while boosting domestic capacity.

    \n

    "Canada is already looking at closer trade ties with Europe and Asia, but it is also looking at how it can produce more of the goods sourced in the US within Canada," he said.

    \n

    The 35 percent US tariff on Canadian goods is less about trade and more about political leverage, said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    "The US administration wants the Canadian administration to cede to its demands and preferences," he said, listing issues such as "fentanyl entry, illegal immigration, or tariffs Canada imposes on goods and services imported from the United States".

    \n

    Astvansh said the sharp increase was deliberate. "Thirty-five percent as opposed to 15 or 20 percent suggests a punitive response," he said, noting that even signed deals may not hold in today's political climate.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_011_688fc93bed50ccabe1516dbd.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b09ff9e190f425cdc09ce6991753588f","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - SpaceX delivers fresh crew to space station","description":"

    The four newly launched astronauts (center) pose with other crew members during a welcome ceremony on Saturday at the International Space Station.

    \n

    CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida — SpaceX delivered a fresh crew to the International Space Station on Saturday.

    \n

    The four US, Russian and Japanese astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA's Kennedy Space Center. They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues who have been there since March. SpaceX will bring those four back as early as Wednesday.

    \n

    Moving in are NASA's Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, Japan's Kimiya Yui and Russia's Oleg Platonov — each of whom had been originally assigned to other missions. "Hello, space station!" Fincke radioed as soon as the capsule docked high above the South Pacific.

    \n

    Cardman and another astronaut were pulled from a SpaceX flight last year to make room for NASA's two stuck astronauts, Boeing Starliner test pilots Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, whose space station stay went from one week to more than nine months.

    \n

    Fincke and Yui had been training for the next Starliner mission. But with Starliner grounded by thruster and other problems until 2026, the two switched to SpaceX.

    \n

    Platonov was bumped from the Soyuz launch lineup a couple of years ago because of an undisclosed illness.

    \n

    Their arrival temporarily puts the space station population at 11.

    \n

    "It was such an unbelievably beautiful sight to see the space station come into our view for the first time," Cardman said once on board.

    \n

    While the flight, in 15 hours, was speedy by US standards, the Russians hold the record for the fastest trip to the space station — a lightning-fast three hours, AP reported.

    \n

    During their stay aboard the orbiting laboratory, the astronauts will support a range of scientific research and technology demonstrations. Their tasks include simulating lunar landings, testing vision protection strategies, and conducting studies to improve human health and performance in space.

    \n

    The crew will also study plant cell division and microgravity's effects on bacteria-killing viruses, and perform experiments to produce a higher volume of human stem cells and generate on-demand nutrients, according to NASA.

    \n

    The ISS is set to be decommissioned after 2030, with its orbit gradually lowered until it breaks up in the atmosphere over a remote part of the Pacific Ocean called Point Nemo, a spacecraft graveyard.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The four newly launched astronauts (center) pose with other crew members during a welcome ceremony on Saturday at the International Space Station.

    \n

    CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida — SpaceX delivered a fresh crew to the International Space Station on Saturday.

    \n

    The four US, Russian and Japanese astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA's Kennedy Space Center. They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues who have been there since March. SpaceX will bring those four back as early as Wednesday.

    \n

    Moving in are NASA's Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, Japan's Kimiya Yui and Russia's Oleg Platonov — each of whom had been originally assigned to other missions. "Hello, space station!" Fincke radioed as soon as the capsule docked high above the South Pacific.

    \n

    Cardman and another astronaut were pulled from a SpaceX flight last year to make room for NASA's two stuck astronauts, Boeing Starliner test pilots Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, whose space station stay went from one week to more than nine months.

    \n

    Fincke and Yui had been training for the next Starliner mission. But with Starliner grounded by thruster and other problems until 2026, the two switched to SpaceX.

    \n

    Platonov was bumped from the Soyuz launch lineup a couple of years ago because of an undisclosed illness.

    \n

    Their arrival temporarily puts the space station population at 11.

    \n

    "It was such an unbelievably beautiful sight to see the space station come into our view for the first time," Cardman said once on board.

    \n

    While the flight, in 15 hours, was speedy by US standards, the Russians hold the record for the fastest trip to the space station — a lightning-fast three hours, AP reported.

    \n

    During their stay aboard the orbiting laboratory, the astronauts will support a range of scientific research and technology demonstrations. Their tasks include simulating lunar landings, testing vision protection strategies, and conducting studies to improve human health and performance in space.

    \n

    The crew will also study plant cell division and microgravity's effects on bacteria-killing viruses, and perform experiments to produce a higher volume of human stem cells and generate on-demand nutrients, according to NASA.

    \n

    The ISS is set to be decommissioned after 2030, with its orbit gradually lowered until it breaks up in the atmosphere over a remote part of the Pacific Ocean called Point Nemo, a spacecraft graveyard.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_011_688fc93fed50ccabe1516dbe.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f8af6abe7f52ce7da431165df6384b70","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - No arms surrender without full sovereignty, Hamas says","description":"

    Demonstrators cross the Sydney Harbour Bridge on Sunday during a pro-Palestinian rally against Israel's actions and the current food shortages in the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    Hamas said on Saturday it would not disarm unless a fully sovereign State of Palestine is established, following weeks of Gaza ceasefire negotiations with Israel.

    \n

    The group was responding to recent remarks purportedly made by United States special envoy Steve Witkoff during his trip to Israel and Gaza, amid widespread criticisms that Israel was allegedly weaponizing starvation and an increasing number of countries, particularly from the West, coming forward to recognizing Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "The resistance and its weapons will not be abandoned until our full national rights are restored, foremost among which is the establishment of an independent, fully sovereign Palestinian state," Hamas said in a statement on Saturday.

    \n

    Witkoff, while meeting the families of Israeli hostages in Tel Aviv on Saturday, was said to have mentioned that Hamas was prepared to be demilitarized, Reuters reported, citing a recording of the meeting.

    \n

    He also said they "have a very, very good plan" that they were collectively working on with the Israeli government and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "for the reconstruction of Gaza", which "effectively means the end of the war".

    \n

    Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad in Pakistan, told China Daily that the "central concern "raised by Hamas is that the recognition of Palestine "must not be reduced to a bargaining chip" that has "historically served to delay or dilute Palestinian rights".

    \n

    This is because Hamas, for its part, has been remarkably consistent in its core demand — full sovereignty, territorial integrity, and recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of an independent Palestinian state, she said.

    \n

    "Its insistence on maintaining arms until these are met is not merely ideological, but a response informed by decades of experience."

    \n

    For instance, Siddiqa said, the 2020 Abraham Accords were meant to curb illegal Israeli settlement activity, but were quickly followed by an aggressive resumption of those very practices, which underscores a "recurring pattern of Israeli backtracking" under the cover of diplomatic gain.

    \n

    In this context, Hamas' refusal to surrender its position without formal recognition from Israel "reflects a historical reading of Israeli strategy", she said. Disarmament without guaranteed sovereignty "would risk repeating the cycles of broken promises that have defined the post-Oslo era", she added, referring to the Oslo Accords — a set of peace agreements signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993.

    \n

    Structural origins

    \n

    "As certain countries recalibrate their approach, the challenge will be to ensure that the pursuit of diplomatic consensus does not obscure the structural origins of the conflict," Siddiqa said. "For a just and lasting solution, the objective must remain clear: a viable, sovereign Palestinian state, recognized not as an afterthought, but as an equal."

    \n

    Witkoff had also visited Gaza to see conditions on the ground. In a post on X on Friday, Witkoff said he met Israeli officials to discuss the humanitarian situation in Gaza. "The purpose of the visit was to give (the US president) a clear understanding of the humanitarian situation and help craft a plan to deliver food and medical aid to the people of Gaza," he said.

    \n

    However, Hamas had accused Witkoff's visit to aid distribution centers in Gaza as a "pre-scripted theatrical performance designed to mislead public opinion, whitewash the occupation's image, and provide political cover for its starvation policies and systematic killing of innocent children and civilians in Gaza".

    \n

    On Sunday, Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid urged the Israeli government to "end the war and bring back the hostages".

    \n

    "Since time immemorial, there has been one essential condition for Israel's wars: a majority. The State of Israel cannot wage a war if the majority of the public does not stand behind it, does not believe in its objectives, and does not trust the leadership," he said.

    \n

    The same day, Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visited East Jerusalem's flashpoint Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, defying a long-standing status quo, and called for the reoccupation of Gaza.

    \n

    The visit prompted condemnations from Arab leaders, including Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

    \n

    Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Demonstrators cross the Sydney Harbour Bridge on Sunday during a pro-Palestinian rally against Israel's actions and the current food shortages in the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    Hamas said on Saturday it would not disarm unless a fully sovereign State of Palestine is established, following weeks of Gaza ceasefire negotiations with Israel.

    \n

    The group was responding to recent remarks purportedly made by United States special envoy Steve Witkoff during his trip to Israel and Gaza, amid widespread criticisms that Israel was allegedly weaponizing starvation and an increasing number of countries, particularly from the West, coming forward to recognizing Palestinian statehood.

    \n

    "The resistance and its weapons will not be abandoned until our full national rights are restored, foremost among which is the establishment of an independent, fully sovereign Palestinian state," Hamas said in a statement on Saturday.

    \n

    Witkoff, while meeting the families of Israeli hostages in Tel Aviv on Saturday, was said to have mentioned that Hamas was prepared to be demilitarized, Reuters reported, citing a recording of the meeting.

    \n

    He also said they "have a very, very good plan" that they were collectively working on with the Israeli government and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "for the reconstruction of Gaza", which "effectively means the end of the war".

    \n

    Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad in Pakistan, told China Daily that the "central concern "raised by Hamas is that the recognition of Palestine "must not be reduced to a bargaining chip" that has "historically served to delay or dilute Palestinian rights".

    \n

    This is because Hamas, for its part, has been remarkably consistent in its core demand — full sovereignty, territorial integrity, and recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of an independent Palestinian state, she said.

    \n

    "Its insistence on maintaining arms until these are met is not merely ideological, but a response informed by decades of experience."

    \n

    For instance, Siddiqa said, the 2020 Abraham Accords were meant to curb illegal Israeli settlement activity, but were quickly followed by an aggressive resumption of those very practices, which underscores a "recurring pattern of Israeli backtracking" under the cover of diplomatic gain.

    \n

    In this context, Hamas' refusal to surrender its position without formal recognition from Israel "reflects a historical reading of Israeli strategy", she said. Disarmament without guaranteed sovereignty "would risk repeating the cycles of broken promises that have defined the post-Oslo era", she added, referring to the Oslo Accords — a set of peace agreements signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993.

    \n

    Structural origins

    \n

    "As certain countries recalibrate their approach, the challenge will be to ensure that the pursuit of diplomatic consensus does not obscure the structural origins of the conflict," Siddiqa said. "For a just and lasting solution, the objective must remain clear: a viable, sovereign Palestinian state, recognized not as an afterthought, but as an equal."

    \n

    Witkoff had also visited Gaza to see conditions on the ground. In a post on X on Friday, Witkoff said he met Israeli officials to discuss the humanitarian situation in Gaza. "The purpose of the visit was to give (the US president) a clear understanding of the humanitarian situation and help craft a plan to deliver food and medical aid to the people of Gaza," he said.

    \n

    However, Hamas had accused Witkoff's visit to aid distribution centers in Gaza as a "pre-scripted theatrical performance designed to mislead public opinion, whitewash the occupation's image, and provide political cover for its starvation policies and systematic killing of innocent children and civilians in Gaza".

    \n

    On Sunday, Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid urged the Israeli government to "end the war and bring back the hostages".

    \n

    "Since time immemorial, there has been one essential condition for Israel's wars: a majority. The State of Israel cannot wage a war if the majority of the public does not stand behind it, does not believe in its objectives, and does not trust the leadership," he said.

    \n

    The same day, Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visited East Jerusalem's flashpoint Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, defying a long-standing status quo, and called for the reoccupation of Gaza.

    \n

    The visit prompted condemnations from Arab leaders, including Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

    \n

    Xinhua contributed to this story.

    \n

    jan@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc943ed50ccabe1516dbf.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3561f43ee7b005c1be103373e625d992","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Attack kills Red Crescent member, wounds 3 others","description":"

    RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories — The Palestine Red Crescent Society said on Sunday that one of its staff members was killed and three others wounded in an Israeli attack on its Khan Younis headquarters in the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "One Palestine Red Crescent Society staff member was killed and three others injured after Israeli forces targeted the Society's headquarters in Khan Younis, igniting a fire on the building's first floor," the aid organization said in a post on X.

    \n

    A video, which the PRCS said "captures the initial moments" of the attack, shows fires burning in a building, with the floors covered in rubble.

    \n

    It came two days after United States envoy Steve Witkoff visited a US-backed aid station in Gaza to inspect efforts to get food into the devastated Palestinian territory.

    \n

    Nearly two years after the conflict began, United Nations agencies have warned that time was running out and that Gaza was "on the brink of a full-scale famine".

    \n

    Eight staff members from the Red Crescent, six from the Gaza civil defense agency and one employee of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees were killed in an attack by Israeli forces in southern Gaza in March, according to the UN humanitarian office OCHA.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Israeli forces opened fire near two aid distribution sites run by the Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation as crowds of hungry Palestinians again sought food, killing at least 10 people, witnesses and health workers said on Saturday.

    \n

    Another 19 people were shot dead as they crowded near the Zikim crossing from Israel in the hope of obtaining aid, said Fares Awad, head of the Gaza Health Ministry's ambulance and emergency service.

    \n

    Hamas' October 2023 attack on Israel, which triggered the conflict, resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally based on official Israeli figures.

    \n

    Israel's retaliatory military campaign in Gaza has killed at least 60,430 people, mostly civilians, according to figures from the territory's Health Ministry, deemed reliable by the UN.

    \n

    ","content":"

    RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories — The Palestine Red Crescent Society said on Sunday that one of its staff members was killed and three others wounded in an Israeli attack on its Khan Younis headquarters in the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "One Palestine Red Crescent Society staff member was killed and three others injured after Israeli forces targeted the Society's headquarters in Khan Younis, igniting a fire on the building's first floor," the aid organization said in a post on X.

    \n

    A video, which the PRCS said "captures the initial moments" of the attack, shows fires burning in a building, with the floors covered in rubble.

    \n

    It came two days after United States envoy Steve Witkoff visited a US-backed aid station in Gaza to inspect efforts to get food into the devastated Palestinian territory.

    \n

    Nearly two years after the conflict began, United Nations agencies have warned that time was running out and that Gaza was "on the brink of a full-scale famine".

    \n

    Eight staff members from the Red Crescent, six from the Gaza civil defense agency and one employee of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees were killed in an attack by Israeli forces in southern Gaza in March, according to the UN humanitarian office OCHA.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Israeli forces opened fire near two aid distribution sites run by the Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation as crowds of hungry Palestinians again sought food, killing at least 10 people, witnesses and health workers said on Saturday.

    \n

    Another 19 people were shot dead as they crowded near the Zikim crossing from Israel in the hope of obtaining aid, said Fares Awad, head of the Gaza Health Ministry's ambulance and emergency service.

    \n

    Hamas' October 2023 attack on Israel, which triggered the conflict, resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally based on official Israeli figures.

    \n

    Israel's retaliatory military campaign in Gaza has killed at least 60,430 people, mostly civilians, according to figures from the territory's Health Ministry, deemed reliable by the UN.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc946ed50ccabe1516dc0.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7e2c56f7254eb363569dfb831ce11a2e","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - US border rules to hurt Canada at World Cup","description":"

    Tough US immigration policies are casting doubts on the inclusive vision of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, as experts say harsh border policies could suppress foreign attendance and damage North America's image.

    \n

    Victor Matheson, a professor at the College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts who specializes in the economics of mega sports events, said the travel restrictions will significantly affect fans, especially those from countries targeted by the United States' immigration policies.

    \n

    "The fears of players are probably not justified, but the fears of fans are fully justified," Matheson said.

    \n

    As of June, the US government had fully banned travel by citizens of 12 countries and imposed partial restrictions on travelers from seven others.

    \n

    A State Department memo indicates officials are reviewing travel policy toward an additional 36 countries, which could face new entry bans if they fail to meet US security and information-sharing standards within the next 60 days.

    \n

    Despite the tightened policies, Matheson does not expect the restrictions to reduce overall attendance at matches across North America.

    \n

    "I expect essentially every game to be a sellout in all three countries," he said. "However, the stadiums will be full of Americans and not foreign tourists." He said the number of fans from Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America is "likely to be much lower than it would have been under a different regime".

    \n

    This shift in audience composition could have economic consequences, he said. "It is the foreign visitors that have the largest positive economic impact on the host country for a mega event like this."

    \n

    As a tournament spanning three nations, the 2026 World Cup will require close cross-border coordination — a process that could be complicated by US border policies, he added. "This is likely to complicate movement of fans and merchandise across national borders."

    \n

    The broader reputational damage, however, may be harder to contain, Matheson said.

    \n

    "There is no doubt that (US President Donald) Trump's actions have significantly worsened the overall image of the United States in every way, including the country's reputation as a welcoming place for foreign visitors.

    \n

    "Trump has made it quite clear that foreign visitors, foreign students, foreign companies and immigrants should stay away."

    \n

    The negative perception is unlikely to spill over to Canada or Mexico, he said. "Most people paying attention know this is entirely on Trump and not on our neighbors."

    \n

    Asked whether national security can be reasonably balanced with global openness during such events, Matheson was blunt.

    \n

    "There are legitimate security concerns during any mega event," he said, referencing terrorist incidents in past Olympic Games. "But none of this is about security. There is no real security threat to the US from Haiti or Equatorial Guinea."

    \n

    Instead, he said he believes the current policy is driven by domestic political motives.

    \n

    "The ban on fans from these areas is purely xenophobia on the part of Trump," he said, adding the administration is concerned that soccer fans from certain countries will overstay their visas.

    \n

    "A large percentage of illegal migration in any country is not people sneaking across a border in the middle of the night but instead coming through a legal entry and then overstaying their visit," he said. "One way to limit these overstays is to simply prevent people, like soccer fans, from entering in the first place."

    \n

    Voicing concerns

    \n

    Tough US immigration and border policies are also raising concerns among Canadian experts.

    \n

    "From Canada's perspective, recent US immigration and border policies pose significant concerns for co-hosting the World Cup," said Amy Peng, an associate professor of economics at Toronto Metropolitan University.

    \n

    "These concerns extend beyond just the logistics of the event and touch upon broader issues of international perception, fan experience and even human rights," Peng said.

    \n

    "Strict travel bans or heightened scrutiny at the US border could deter fans from numerous countries from attending, even if their teams are playing in Canada."

    \n

    Heightened US border enforcement could make cross-border movements difficult and unpredictable, potentially ruining the "vacation of a lifetime" for some, she said. "Concerns about US policies might lead more fans to attend games held in Canada, potentially creating an imbalance in attendance figures between the host countries."

    \n

    Beyond immigration, US trade policies, including tariffs on Canadian goods, could also affect the flow of merchandise and supplies, such as team jerseys, she added.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Tough US immigration policies are casting doubts on the inclusive vision of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, as experts say harsh border policies could suppress foreign attendance and damage North America's image.

    \n

    Victor Matheson, a professor at the College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts who specializes in the economics of mega sports events, said the travel restrictions will significantly affect fans, especially those from countries targeted by the United States' immigration policies.

    \n

    "The fears of players are probably not justified, but the fears of fans are fully justified," Matheson said.

    \n

    As of June, the US government had fully banned travel by citizens of 12 countries and imposed partial restrictions on travelers from seven others.

    \n

    A State Department memo indicates officials are reviewing travel policy toward an additional 36 countries, which could face new entry bans if they fail to meet US security and information-sharing standards within the next 60 days.

    \n

    Despite the tightened policies, Matheson does not expect the restrictions to reduce overall attendance at matches across North America.

    \n

    "I expect essentially every game to be a sellout in all three countries," he said. "However, the stadiums will be full of Americans and not foreign tourists." He said the number of fans from Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America is "likely to be much lower than it would have been under a different regime".

    \n

    This shift in audience composition could have economic consequences, he said. "It is the foreign visitors that have the largest positive economic impact on the host country for a mega event like this."

    \n

    As a tournament spanning three nations, the 2026 World Cup will require close cross-border coordination — a process that could be complicated by US border policies, he added. "This is likely to complicate movement of fans and merchandise across national borders."

    \n

    The broader reputational damage, however, may be harder to contain, Matheson said.

    \n

    "There is no doubt that (US President Donald) Trump's actions have significantly worsened the overall image of the United States in every way, including the country's reputation as a welcoming place for foreign visitors.

    \n

    "Trump has made it quite clear that foreign visitors, foreign students, foreign companies and immigrants should stay away."

    \n

    The negative perception is unlikely to spill over to Canada or Mexico, he said. "Most people paying attention know this is entirely on Trump and not on our neighbors."

    \n

    Asked whether national security can be reasonably balanced with global openness during such events, Matheson was blunt.

    \n

    "There are legitimate security concerns during any mega event," he said, referencing terrorist incidents in past Olympic Games. "But none of this is about security. There is no real security threat to the US from Haiti or Equatorial Guinea."

    \n

    Instead, he said he believes the current policy is driven by domestic political motives.

    \n

    "The ban on fans from these areas is purely xenophobia on the part of Trump," he said, adding the administration is concerned that soccer fans from certain countries will overstay their visas.

    \n

    "A large percentage of illegal migration in any country is not people sneaking across a border in the middle of the night but instead coming through a legal entry and then overstaying their visit," he said. "One way to limit these overstays is to simply prevent people, like soccer fans, from entering in the first place."

    \n

    Voicing concerns

    \n

    Tough US immigration and border policies are also raising concerns among Canadian experts.

    \n

    "From Canada's perspective, recent US immigration and border policies pose significant concerns for co-hosting the World Cup," said Amy Peng, an associate professor of economics at Toronto Metropolitan University.

    \n

    "These concerns extend beyond just the logistics of the event and touch upon broader issues of international perception, fan experience and even human rights," Peng said.

    \n

    "Strict travel bans or heightened scrutiny at the US border could deter fans from numerous countries from attending, even if their teams are playing in Canada."

    \n

    Heightened US border enforcement could make cross-border movements difficult and unpredictable, potentially ruining the "vacation of a lifetime" for some, she said. "Concerns about US policies might lead more fans to attend games held in Canada, potentially creating an imbalance in attendance figures between the host countries."

    \n

    Beyond immigration, US trade policies, including tariffs on Canadian goods, could also affect the flow of merchandise and supplies, such as team jerseys, she added.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc94aed50ccabe1516dc1.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b9d3fe297d2d15d8ffd49efa631d3145","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Fury unleashed","description":"

    Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki erupts with fiery force, spewing lava and a plume of ash nearly 10 kilometers into the sky, as seen in East Flores, Indonesia, on Friday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki erupts with fiery force, spewing lava and a plume of ash nearly 10 kilometers into the sky, as seen in East Flores, Indonesia, on Friday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc94eed50ccabe1516dc2.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"be2191a381fc844da5751cf264c88769","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - 'Choc-a-block' with art","description":"

    Artists bring the street to life with vibrant chalk murals during the annual Chalk the Block festival in downtown St. Joseph, US state of Michigan, on Saturday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Artists bring the street to life with vibrant chalk murals during the annual Chalk the Block festival in downtown St. Joseph, US state of Michigan, on Saturday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc952ed50ccabe1516dc3.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"199a19553f6496d587968911d49bbeb1","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Ex-Trump prosecutor faces federal inquiry

    \n

    A US federal agency has opened an investigation into former special counsel Jack Smith, who oversaw two criminal probes into President Donald Trump following his first term in the White House. The Office of Special Counsel confirmed to Reuters that it was investigating whether Smith violated the Hatch Act, a law prohibiting federal employees from using their position for political activity. The decision follows a request for a probe by Republican Senator Tom Cotton. The OSC is an independent agency that investigates the conduct of federal employees, but it does not have the authority to bring criminal charges. It is different from the type of Special Counsel's office previously overseen by Smith, who was appointed by the Justice Department to pursue criminal cases.

    \n

    Tensions flare over nuclear rhetoric

    \n

    US President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of two nuclear submarines on Friday in an escalation of what had been an online war of words with a Russian official. Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chairman of the Russian Security Council, said on Thursday Trump should remember that Moscow possessed Soviet-era nuclear strike capabilities of last resort, after Trump had told him to "watch his words". "Based on the highly provocative statements", Trump said he had "ordered two nuclear submarines to be positioned in the appropriate regions, just in case these foolish and inflammatory statements are more than just that". He added, "Words are very important, and can often lead to unintended consequences, I hope this will not be one of those instances."

    \n

    GERMANY

    \n

    Rail operator blames sabotage for third fire

    \n

    Germany's state rail operator said on Saturday that a third fire in two days was deliberately started after two earlier ones caused the cancellation of hundreds of train journeys. Two of the blazes, in which rail cables were set on fire, occurred in western Germany. The third, reported on Saturday but which happened on Friday, was at Hohenmoelsen in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, the Deutsche Bahn rail company said. "According to the first elements of the inquiry, this cable fire was also a criminal fire," it said. The line was used by goods trains, notably to transport coal. The company said it had repaired the line between the western cities of Duesseldorf and Duisburg where the two earlier attacks were reported 1 kilometer apart on Thursday and Friday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    Ex-Trump prosecutor faces federal inquiry

    \n

    A US federal agency has opened an investigation into former special counsel Jack Smith, who oversaw two criminal probes into President Donald Trump following his first term in the White House. The Office of Special Counsel confirmed to Reuters that it was investigating whether Smith violated the Hatch Act, a law prohibiting federal employees from using their position for political activity. The decision follows a request for a probe by Republican Senator Tom Cotton. The OSC is an independent agency that investigates the conduct of federal employees, but it does not have the authority to bring criminal charges. It is different from the type of Special Counsel's office previously overseen by Smith, who was appointed by the Justice Department to pursue criminal cases.

    \n

    Tensions flare over nuclear rhetoric

    \n

    US President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of two nuclear submarines on Friday in an escalation of what had been an online war of words with a Russian official. Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chairman of the Russian Security Council, said on Thursday Trump should remember that Moscow possessed Soviet-era nuclear strike capabilities of last resort, after Trump had told him to "watch his words". "Based on the highly provocative statements", Trump said he had "ordered two nuclear submarines to be positioned in the appropriate regions, just in case these foolish and inflammatory statements are more than just that". He added, "Words are very important, and can often lead to unintended consequences, I hope this will not be one of those instances."

    \n

    GERMANY

    \n

    Rail operator blames sabotage for third fire

    \n

    Germany's state rail operator said on Saturday that a third fire in two days was deliberately started after two earlier ones caused the cancellation of hundreds of train journeys. Two of the blazes, in which rail cables were set on fire, occurred in western Germany. The third, reported on Saturday but which happened on Friday, was at Hohenmoelsen in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, the Deutsche Bahn rail company said. "According to the first elements of the inquiry, this cable fire was also a criminal fire," it said. The line was used by goods trains, notably to transport coal. The company said it had repaired the line between the western cities of Duesseldorf and Duisburg where the two earlier attacks were reported 1 kilometer apart on Thursday and Friday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_012_688fc956ed50ccabe1516dc4.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0fbb3b18b8ea4c5109dce830195cee7a","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - 'Blue sky' powerhouse taking off","description":"

    An eVOTL of Hefei Heyi Aviation Co flies across the sky at Luogang Park in Hefei, Anhui province, in July.

    \n

    An aerial photograph shows Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China in Bengbu, Anhui province.

    \n

    Technicians check the machine of Jiuzhou Yunjian Anhui intelligent manufacturing base in Bengbu earlier this year.

    \n

    On a hot summer morning in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui province, a futuristic flying taxi hums to life inside Luogang Park, a green space resurrected from an old airport in the city.

    \n

    The EH216-S, a two-seater electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, or eVTOL, lifts gracefully into the air. Its 16 carbon-fiber propellers slice through the breeze. Within seconds, it hovers 50 meters above the ground, casting a white silhouette against the bright sky.

    \n

    "This aircraft is fully autonomous. It is designed for short-haul city transport, sightseeing, logistics even emergency response. Soon, passengers will be able to book rides above the city's skyline," said Zhang Yuhui, operations director at Hefei Heyi Aviation Co, which has developed the EH216-S.

    \n

    This is not science fiction.

    \n

    In March, Heyi became one of the first companies in China to be granted a civil aviation permit for operating manned passenger drones, which Zhang called "a passport to the sky".

    \n

    China is doubling down on efforts to develop a low-altitude economy, and is likely to include the low-altitude economy as an important part of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), with an aim to build a "network in the sky", said Gao Yuanyang, director of the General Aviation Industry Research Center, Beihang University.

    \n

    And Anhui province is quietly emerging as a front-runner in China's strategic shift from being a manufacturing stronghold to an aerospace powerhouse.

    \n

    While Beijing or Shanghai often grab headlines, Anhui is also building a full industry chain — from urban drone flights to rockets bound for orbit.

    \n

    During the Chinese top leadership's inspection tour of Anhui in October 2024, the province was urged to build globally competitive advanced manufacturing clusters and preemptively invest in strategic industries, including aerospace, smart aviation and high-end manufacturing.

    \n

    Across the province, the flying taxi is already operational in Hefei and blood delivery drones connect 20 hospitals within 20 minutes in the city. Tourism flights between Hefei, Wuhu, and Huangshan enable sightseers to enjoy Anhui's ancient landscapes. In other cities of Anhui province, drones also carry meals and medicines.

    \n

    Together, they form a continuous chain — from low-altitude transport to orbital flight, such as in Bengbu, where rockets and thermal armor already march toward space.

    \n

    Specifically, low-altitude airspace, which refers to altitude below 1,000 meters, has become a frontier of innovation.

    \n

    More than 300 local companies in Hefei alone participate in the low-altitude economy in the province. Over 200 drone corridors serve logistics, medical transport, infrastructure inspection — even food delivery in the city.

    \n

    "Low-altitude airspace is heating up. We're building an entire ecosystem, from R&D through operations, to make Hefei a true 'sky city'," said Cheng Yu, deputy director of the Hefei Development and Reform Commission.

    \n

    In March 2024, China's civil aviation authority approved Anhui's low-altitude expansion: 30 new airspace zones and 27 drone corridors, both record single-year gains that underpin the province's ambition.

    \n

    Two hours north, in Bengbu, another city in Anhui, aerospace aspirations take flight in earnest. Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China, spanning over 260 hectares, now hosts 17 groundbreaking projects.

    \n

    Inside a workshop of Bengbu Lingkong Technology Co Ltd, a technician delicately manipulates yellow crystal granules, the raw material destined to form a rocket's heat-resistant shield.

    \n

    "We've developed a modified low-density quartz — phenolic thermal protection material," said Chen Shilin, Lingkong's production head. "It can withstand up to 2,100 C, equivalent to fitting the rocket with thermal armor."

    \n

    Nearby at Jiuzhou Yunjian Anhui intelligent manufacturing base, a subsidiary of a national high-tech enterprise integrating design and development, assembly and testing of liquid rocket engines — engineers manufacture and test a liquid-methane rocket engine at a new launch test site.

    \n

    These engines can restart mid-flight and are key for reusable designs. With 3D printing, the company is able to cut production time from six months to about 23 days.

    \n

    Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China is the physical embodiment of Anhui's strategy, to bring together innovators, materials producers, engine makers, and launch-service providers under one roof. By 2025, the province expects over 20 local firms forming a seamless value chain from materials to mission architecture.

    \n

    "Our park is our launchpad to the stars," says Hu Haibo, deputy chief of Bengbu's Yuhui district government. "We're targeting a 20-billion-yuan industrial cluster in commercial aerospace within a few years."

    \n

    Private capital is fueling the momentum, too. Several leading investment funds have anchored the local innovation ecosystem in the commercial aerospace sector.

    \n

    On a broader perspective, China sees aerospace — not just defense but also civil applications — as a key future industry. In March 2024, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's top industry regulator, launched a general aviation innovation and application roadmap, pushing commercial aviation ahead.

    \n

    Nationwide, drone companies surged by 145 in 2024, over 1.1 million unmanned aviation vehicle licenses were issued, and the low-altitude economy is projected to hit 1.5 trillion yuan ($209 billion) by 2025.Commercial space, on the other hand, propelled by satellite-internet and cargo services, may reach 2.5 trillion yuan.

    \n

    In July, Autocraft from the United Arab Emirates signed a memorandum of understanding with eVTOL maker Shanghai TCab Technology Co Ltd to purchase 350 E20 eVTOL aircraft worth $1 billion. It marked China's largest single intent order for eVTOLs to date.

    \n

    The company said that for the 350 E20 eVTOL aircraft, the initial use will be in Abu Dhabi, followed by connections to surrounding cities, and ultimately expand across the wider region.

    \n

    Also last month, AutoFlight, another major eVTOL player, delivered a ton-class eVTOL, marking a breakthrough in the application of large homegrown eVTOLs.

    \n

    With a payload capacity of up to 400 kilograms and a maximum cruising speed of 200 kilometers per hour as well as a range of 200 kilometers, the eVTOL features vertical takeoff and landing capabilities and a fixed-wing cruising design, enabling its applications in low-altitude logistics, emergency response and other fields.

    \n

    Xie Jia, senior vice-president of AutoFlight, said that the aircraft type has so far completed more than 40,000 km of safe flights over various terrains across China and other countries and regions, such as the United Arab Emirates and Japan, which help validate its performance and explore its potential application scenarios.

    \n

    Industry experts said that China's "sky" economy is experiencing an unprecedented period of development opportunities, with rapid advancements in various sectors including aircraft manufacturing, flight services and diverse application scenarios.

    \n

    Wang Huizheng, deputy head of general aviation of the China Association of Information, said: "With continuous policy refinement and technological breakthroughs, China's vast 'blue sky' market holds immense potential, and is poised to inject powerful new momentum into the country's economic and social development."

    \n

    Contact the writers at chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    An eVOTL of Hefei Heyi Aviation Co flies across the sky at Luogang Park in Hefei, Anhui province, in July.

    \n

    An aerial photograph shows Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China in Bengbu, Anhui province.

    \n

    Technicians check the machine of Jiuzhou Yunjian Anhui intelligent manufacturing base in Bengbu earlier this year.

    \n

    On a hot summer morning in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui province, a futuristic flying taxi hums to life inside Luogang Park, a green space resurrected from an old airport in the city.

    \n

    The EH216-S, a two-seater electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, or eVTOL, lifts gracefully into the air. Its 16 carbon-fiber propellers slice through the breeze. Within seconds, it hovers 50 meters above the ground, casting a white silhouette against the bright sky.

    \n

    "This aircraft is fully autonomous. It is designed for short-haul city transport, sightseeing, logistics even emergency response. Soon, passengers will be able to book rides above the city's skyline," said Zhang Yuhui, operations director at Hefei Heyi Aviation Co, which has developed the EH216-S.

    \n

    This is not science fiction.

    \n

    In March, Heyi became one of the first companies in China to be granted a civil aviation permit for operating manned passenger drones, which Zhang called "a passport to the sky".

    \n

    China is doubling down on efforts to develop a low-altitude economy, and is likely to include the low-altitude economy as an important part of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), with an aim to build a "network in the sky", said Gao Yuanyang, director of the General Aviation Industry Research Center, Beihang University.

    \n

    And Anhui province is quietly emerging as a front-runner in China's strategic shift from being a manufacturing stronghold to an aerospace powerhouse.

    \n

    While Beijing or Shanghai often grab headlines, Anhui is also building a full industry chain — from urban drone flights to rockets bound for orbit.

    \n

    During the Chinese top leadership's inspection tour of Anhui in October 2024, the province was urged to build globally competitive advanced manufacturing clusters and preemptively invest in strategic industries, including aerospace, smart aviation and high-end manufacturing.

    \n

    Across the province, the flying taxi is already operational in Hefei and blood delivery drones connect 20 hospitals within 20 minutes in the city. Tourism flights between Hefei, Wuhu, and Huangshan enable sightseers to enjoy Anhui's ancient landscapes. In other cities of Anhui province, drones also carry meals and medicines.

    \n

    Together, they form a continuous chain — from low-altitude transport to orbital flight, such as in Bengbu, where rockets and thermal armor already march toward space.

    \n

    Specifically, low-altitude airspace, which refers to altitude below 1,000 meters, has become a frontier of innovation.

    \n

    More than 300 local companies in Hefei alone participate in the low-altitude economy in the province. Over 200 drone corridors serve logistics, medical transport, infrastructure inspection — even food delivery in the city.

    \n

    "Low-altitude airspace is heating up. We're building an entire ecosystem, from R&D through operations, to make Hefei a true 'sky city'," said Cheng Yu, deputy director of the Hefei Development and Reform Commission.

    \n

    In March 2024, China's civil aviation authority approved Anhui's low-altitude expansion: 30 new airspace zones and 27 drone corridors, both record single-year gains that underpin the province's ambition.

    \n

    Two hours north, in Bengbu, another city in Anhui, aerospace aspirations take flight in earnest. Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China, spanning over 260 hectares, now hosts 17 groundbreaking projects.

    \n

    Inside a workshop of Bengbu Lingkong Technology Co Ltd, a technician delicately manipulates yellow crystal granules, the raw material destined to form a rocket's heat-resistant shield.

    \n

    "We've developed a modified low-density quartz — phenolic thermal protection material," said Chen Shilin, Lingkong's production head. "It can withstand up to 2,100 C, equivalent to fitting the rocket with thermal armor."

    \n

    Nearby at Jiuzhou Yunjian Anhui intelligent manufacturing base, a subsidiary of a national high-tech enterprise integrating design and development, assembly and testing of liquid rocket engines — engineers manufacture and test a liquid-methane rocket engine at a new launch test site.

    \n

    These engines can restart mid-flight and are key for reusable designs. With 3D printing, the company is able to cut production time from six months to about 23 days.

    \n

    Bengbu Commercial Aerospace Industrial Park of China is the physical embodiment of Anhui's strategy, to bring together innovators, materials producers, engine makers, and launch-service providers under one roof. By 2025, the province expects over 20 local firms forming a seamless value chain from materials to mission architecture.

    \n

    "Our park is our launchpad to the stars," says Hu Haibo, deputy chief of Bengbu's Yuhui district government. "We're targeting a 20-billion-yuan industrial cluster in commercial aerospace within a few years."

    \n

    Private capital is fueling the momentum, too. Several leading investment funds have anchored the local innovation ecosystem in the commercial aerospace sector.

    \n

    On a broader perspective, China sees aerospace — not just defense but also civil applications — as a key future industry. In March 2024, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's top industry regulator, launched a general aviation innovation and application roadmap, pushing commercial aviation ahead.

    \n

    Nationwide, drone companies surged by 145 in 2024, over 1.1 million unmanned aviation vehicle licenses were issued, and the low-altitude economy is projected to hit 1.5 trillion yuan ($209 billion) by 2025.Commercial space, on the other hand, propelled by satellite-internet and cargo services, may reach 2.5 trillion yuan.

    \n

    In July, Autocraft from the United Arab Emirates signed a memorandum of understanding with eVTOL maker Shanghai TCab Technology Co Ltd to purchase 350 E20 eVTOL aircraft worth $1 billion. It marked China's largest single intent order for eVTOLs to date.

    \n

    The company said that for the 350 E20 eVTOL aircraft, the initial use will be in Abu Dhabi, followed by connections to surrounding cities, and ultimately expand across the wider region.

    \n

    Also last month, AutoFlight, another major eVTOL player, delivered a ton-class eVTOL, marking a breakthrough in the application of large homegrown eVTOLs.

    \n

    With a payload capacity of up to 400 kilograms and a maximum cruising speed of 200 kilometers per hour as well as a range of 200 kilometers, the eVTOL features vertical takeoff and landing capabilities and a fixed-wing cruising design, enabling its applications in low-altitude logistics, emergency response and other fields.

    \n

    Xie Jia, senior vice-president of AutoFlight, said that the aircraft type has so far completed more than 40,000 km of safe flights over various terrains across China and other countries and regions, such as the United Arab Emirates and Japan, which help validate its performance and explore its potential application scenarios.

    \n

    Industry experts said that China's "sky" economy is experiencing an unprecedented period of development opportunities, with rapid advancements in various sectors including aircraft manufacturing, flight services and diverse application scenarios.

    \n

    Wang Huizheng, deputy head of general aviation of the China Association of Information, said: "With continuous policy refinement and technological breakthroughs, China's vast 'blue sky' market holds immense potential, and is poised to inject powerful new momentum into the country's economic and social development."

    \n

    Contact the writers at chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_013_688fc95aed50ccabe1516dc5.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b8c4bc6740a640df69929c7603e6df5d","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - City's foresight lays foundation for computing hub status","description":"

    The air in Suzhou, Anhui province, was stuffy as our bus rolled into the city's high-tech zone. However, I soon found myself energized by the hum of servers and the buzz of innovation, instead of wilting in the oppressive summer heat.

    \n

    I came to Suzhou — not the famed city in Jiangsu province, but the one in Anhui province — to visit the computing power industrial park.

    \n

    On the surface, it might have seemed like an unlikely place to take the pulse of China's digital future. But once inside, standing among towering rows of sleek black server cabinets, it became clear: Suzhou is quietly becoming one of the beating hearts of China's push to become a computing powerhouse.

    \n

    Meng Bin, deputy head of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, explained that the facility houses thousands of high-performance servers capable of performing complex calculations.

    \n

    At 10 PFlops, which equates to 10 quadrillion floating-point operations per second, the system here can predict the path of a typhoon in just 15 minutes.

    \n

    The significance of that number hit home as I recalled the anxious eyes on weather apps during extreme weather. At a time when seconds can mean the difference between disruption and disaster, speed matters.

    \n

    Suzhou's pivot from traditional industries to high-tech innovation has been both bold. Back in 2011, Suzhou recognized the opportunity to integrate into China's national strategy for data, dubbed "east-data-west-computing".

    \n

    That foresight laid the foundation for what has become one of the largest computing power hubs in eastern China. Today, the city boasts a computing power scale of 15P in supercomputing and a staggering 2,320P in intelligent computing, among the top in Anhui province.

    \n

    At the core of this rise is connectivity.

    \n

    Suzhou sits at the crossroads of four provinces — Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, and Shandong — making it a key node. It is also one of China's five national-level quantum communication hubs.

    \n

    In 2021, the city completed a dual-routing transmission line directly to Shanghai, slashing latency from 35 milliseconds to just 5. This brought Suzhou's network performance on par with Shanghai.

    \n

    The scale of Suzhou's computing power industrial park is hard to ignore. It now comprises five data centers built to T3 plus specifications, with some customized rooms hitting the T4 gold standard, both of which are among the highest standards in the industry.

    \n

    And companies have responded.

    \n

    In the past two years, six major computing centers have moved in. Clients range from elite universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University to leading AI firms like Zhipu AI.

    \n

    Even more telling is who's choosing to stay.

    \n

    In 2023, Shenzhen-based robotics company UBTECH Robotics invested 180 million yuan ($25.1 million) to build a center here. The first phase, a 4,200-square-meter facility, is already complete and operational. Suzhou is no longer just attracting computation, but also keeping the talent and startups that need it.

    \n

    "We've had professors and AI experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and even the National University of Defense Technology set up companies right here in Suzhou," Meng noted.

    \n

    In 2024, the city's AI industry collectively generated 908 million yuan in revenue — a figure that would've been unthinkable even a few years ago in this part of Anhui.

    \n

    As we stepped out of the server rooms, the heat hit us again. But Meng turned and gestured toward the horizon.

    \n

    "Suzhou is not just chasing the future," Meng said. "We're building it — cloud by cloud, byte by byte."

    \n

    It's a bold claim, but not an empty one. The city's ambition is to brand itself as "China's cloud capital" — and if the current momentum continues, that tagline might just stick.

    \n

    Before I left, I asked what the next five years would bring. Meng didn't hesitate: "We'll keep following the wind of the era — riding the cloud, accelerating with data, and leading with computing power."

    \n

    After a day surrounded by blinking servers and surging data, I thought that Suzhou may not yet be a household name in China's digital economy, but from where I stood, the signal was strong, the latency low, and the future, unmistakably fast.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The air in Suzhou, Anhui province, was stuffy as our bus rolled into the city's high-tech zone. However, I soon found myself energized by the hum of servers and the buzz of innovation, instead of wilting in the oppressive summer heat.

    \n

    I came to Suzhou — not the famed city in Jiangsu province, but the one in Anhui province — to visit the computing power industrial park.

    \n

    On the surface, it might have seemed like an unlikely place to take the pulse of China's digital future. But once inside, standing among towering rows of sleek black server cabinets, it became clear: Suzhou is quietly becoming one of the beating hearts of China's push to become a computing powerhouse.

    \n

    Meng Bin, deputy head of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, explained that the facility houses thousands of high-performance servers capable of performing complex calculations.

    \n

    At 10 PFlops, which equates to 10 quadrillion floating-point operations per second, the system here can predict the path of a typhoon in just 15 minutes.

    \n

    The significance of that number hit home as I recalled the anxious eyes on weather apps during extreme weather. At a time when seconds can mean the difference between disruption and disaster, speed matters.

    \n

    Suzhou's pivot from traditional industries to high-tech innovation has been both bold. Back in 2011, Suzhou recognized the opportunity to integrate into China's national strategy for data, dubbed "east-data-west-computing".

    \n

    That foresight laid the foundation for what has become one of the largest computing power hubs in eastern China. Today, the city boasts a computing power scale of 15P in supercomputing and a staggering 2,320P in intelligent computing, among the top in Anhui province.

    \n

    At the core of this rise is connectivity.

    \n

    Suzhou sits at the crossroads of four provinces — Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, and Shandong — making it a key node. It is also one of China's five national-level quantum communication hubs.

    \n

    In 2021, the city completed a dual-routing transmission line directly to Shanghai, slashing latency from 35 milliseconds to just 5. This brought Suzhou's network performance on par with Shanghai.

    \n

    The scale of Suzhou's computing power industrial park is hard to ignore. It now comprises five data centers built to T3 plus specifications, with some customized rooms hitting the T4 gold standard, both of which are among the highest standards in the industry.

    \n

    And companies have responded.

    \n

    In the past two years, six major computing centers have moved in. Clients range from elite universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University to leading AI firms like Zhipu AI.

    \n

    Even more telling is who's choosing to stay.

    \n

    In 2023, Shenzhen-based robotics company UBTECH Robotics invested 180 million yuan ($25.1 million) to build a center here. The first phase, a 4,200-square-meter facility, is already complete and operational. Suzhou is no longer just attracting computation, but also keeping the talent and startups that need it.

    \n

    "We've had professors and AI experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and even the National University of Defense Technology set up companies right here in Suzhou," Meng noted.

    \n

    In 2024, the city's AI industry collectively generated 908 million yuan in revenue — a figure that would've been unthinkable even a few years ago in this part of Anhui.

    \n

    As we stepped out of the server rooms, the heat hit us again. But Meng turned and gestured toward the horizon.

    \n

    "Suzhou is not just chasing the future," Meng said. "We're building it — cloud by cloud, byte by byte."

    \n

    It's a bold claim, but not an empty one. The city's ambition is to brand itself as "China's cloud capital" — and if the current momentum continues, that tagline might just stick.

    \n

    Before I left, I asked what the next five years would bring. Meng didn't hesitate: "We'll keep following the wind of the era — riding the cloud, accelerating with data, and leading with computing power."

    \n

    After a day surrounded by blinking servers and surging data, I thought that Suzhou may not yet be a household name in China's digital economy, but from where I stood, the signal was strong, the latency low, and the future, unmistakably fast.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_013_688fc95eed50ccabe1516dc6.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"92065077f5ce2702726fa236d478ff9d","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Exploring 'no man's zone'of glass-making science","description":"

    A researcher conducts an experiment at a key laboratory of China National Building Material Group Co Ltd's Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd in Bengbu, Anhui province.

    \n

    A close shot shows the 30-micron glass developed by the company.

    \n

    When China's foldable smartphones began surviving over a million folds without cracking, the spotlight fell on flashy consumer tech. But behind these feats is something far more fundamental: glass.

    \n

    At the center of this quiet revolution is Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd, a core subsidiary of State-owned China National Building Material Group Co Ltd.

    \n

    Nestled in Bengbu, Anhui province, the institute has emerged as China's champion in high-performance glass, which transforms one of the oldest materials into one of its most advanced.

    \n

    Liu Aili, a staffer of CNBM's Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd, said that the institute has successfully developed a transparent strip of glass barely thicker than a strand of hair.

    \n

    "The 30-micron flexible glass developed by the institute is the only one in the world that can be mass-produced. It can be bent over a million times without breaking," said Liu. "If you folded it 100 times a day, it would last over 27 years."

    \n

    Such a feat is astonishing, not only for its engineering, but as it represents a dramatic reimagining of what glass can do and how far China's material science has come, industry experts said.

    \n

    In 2018, the institute produced the world's thinnest electronic touch glass at just 0.12 millimeters, thinner than a sheet of paper and capable of shattering a long-standing monopoly by foreign suppliers.

    \n

    That milestone marked a turning point for the Chinese glass industry, shifting it from follower to front-runner.

    \n

    "The R&D on glass is like a marathon," said Cao Xin, deputy director of the State key laboratory for advanced glass materials, operated by the institute. "Turning something rigid into something flexible is not just a material change, it's an entire chain of innovation."

    \n

    According to Cao, that chain runs deep, from structural redesign at the molecular level, to new chemical thinning and strengthening processes, to cutting-edge manufacturing equipment developed in parallel.

    \n

    Each advance, Cao noted, meant solving microscopic problems under macroscopic pressure. "We had to improve defect tolerance by 10 to 20 times, surface flatness by over 10 times — and every micron of progress was hard-won."

    \n

    In 2020, after countless trials, the institute succeeded in producing its signature 30-micron glass — building an entirely domestic, end-to-end supply chain to make it at scale.

    \n

    Beyond foldable phones, the institute has quietly been building a catalog of what it calls "black technologies" — deep-tech innovations that quietly power the cutting edge.

    \n

    For instance, hollow glass microspheres that help deep-sea probes rise from the ocean floor, cadmium telluride solar glass that can harvest power even under dim indoor light, and borosilicate tubes that safely store vaccines.

    \n

    These innovations aren't just lab curiosities. They're already in use across sectors ranging from clean energy and aerospace to semiconductors and biomedicine.

    \n

    In late 2024, the world's first 8.6-generation ultra-thin OLED float glass substrate rolled off the production line in Bengbu — once again placing China at the forefront of display materials technology.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the institute has no intention of slowing down.

    \n

    Liu said: "We're still exploring the 'no man's zone' of glass science. There are entire frontiers we haven't reached — in flexible electronics, aerospace-grade materials, and smart energy."

    \n

    From thousands of experiments in the lab to precise calibrations on the production line to stunning product reveals globally, the journey of a single sheet of glass in Bengbu mirrors something larger.

    \n

    Industry experts said that China's high-stakes pursuit of innovation, and its ability to stretch limits, both literally and metaphorically, highlight the enormous potential of what its industries can achieve.

    \n

    As Liu put it: "What we're doing here isn't just bending glass. We're bending the future."

    \n

    Contact the writers at chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    A researcher conducts an experiment at a key laboratory of China National Building Material Group Co Ltd's Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd in Bengbu, Anhui province.

    \n

    A close shot shows the 30-micron glass developed by the company.

    \n

    When China's foldable smartphones began surviving over a million folds without cracking, the spotlight fell on flashy consumer tech. But behind these feats is something far more fundamental: glass.

    \n

    At the center of this quiet revolution is Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd, a core subsidiary of State-owned China National Building Material Group Co Ltd.

    \n

    Nestled in Bengbu, Anhui province, the institute has emerged as China's champion in high-performance glass, which transforms one of the oldest materials into one of its most advanced.

    \n

    Liu Aili, a staffer of CNBM's Bengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry Co Ltd, said that the institute has successfully developed a transparent strip of glass barely thicker than a strand of hair.

    \n

    "The 30-micron flexible glass developed by the institute is the only one in the world that can be mass-produced. It can be bent over a million times without breaking," said Liu. "If you folded it 100 times a day, it would last over 27 years."

    \n

    Such a feat is astonishing, not only for its engineering, but as it represents a dramatic reimagining of what glass can do and how far China's material science has come, industry experts said.

    \n

    In 2018, the institute produced the world's thinnest electronic touch glass at just 0.12 millimeters, thinner than a sheet of paper and capable of shattering a long-standing monopoly by foreign suppliers.

    \n

    That milestone marked a turning point for the Chinese glass industry, shifting it from follower to front-runner.

    \n

    "The R&D on glass is like a marathon," said Cao Xin, deputy director of the State key laboratory for advanced glass materials, operated by the institute. "Turning something rigid into something flexible is not just a material change, it's an entire chain of innovation."

    \n

    According to Cao, that chain runs deep, from structural redesign at the molecular level, to new chemical thinning and strengthening processes, to cutting-edge manufacturing equipment developed in parallel.

    \n

    Each advance, Cao noted, meant solving microscopic problems under macroscopic pressure. "We had to improve defect tolerance by 10 to 20 times, surface flatness by over 10 times — and every micron of progress was hard-won."

    \n

    In 2020, after countless trials, the institute succeeded in producing its signature 30-micron glass — building an entirely domestic, end-to-end supply chain to make it at scale.

    \n

    Beyond foldable phones, the institute has quietly been building a catalog of what it calls "black technologies" — deep-tech innovations that quietly power the cutting edge.

    \n

    For instance, hollow glass microspheres that help deep-sea probes rise from the ocean floor, cadmium telluride solar glass that can harvest power even under dim indoor light, and borosilicate tubes that safely store vaccines.

    \n

    These innovations aren't just lab curiosities. They're already in use across sectors ranging from clean energy and aerospace to semiconductors and biomedicine.

    \n

    In late 2024, the world's first 8.6-generation ultra-thin OLED float glass substrate rolled off the production line in Bengbu — once again placing China at the forefront of display materials technology.

    \n

    Looking ahead, the institute has no intention of slowing down.

    \n

    Liu said: "We're still exploring the 'no man's zone' of glass science. There are entire frontiers we haven't reached — in flexible electronics, aerospace-grade materials, and smart energy."

    \n

    From thousands of experiments in the lab to precise calibrations on the production line to stunning product reveals globally, the journey of a single sheet of glass in Bengbu mirrors something larger.

    \n

    Industry experts said that China's high-stakes pursuit of innovation, and its ability to stretch limits, both literally and metaphorically, highlight the enormous potential of what its industries can achieve.

    \n

    As Liu put it: "What we're doing here isn't just bending glass. We're bending the future."

    \n

    Contact the writers at chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_014_688fc962ed50ccabe1516dc7.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c3d104bd41720f6d7f4dcc3a795183f4","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - State Grid vows to bolster power supply reliability","description":"

    State Grid Corp of China, the world's largest utility that is crucial to the country's economic lifeline, is vowing to improve high-quality services in a bid to bolster the reliability of its power supply.

    \n

    While outlining the prioritized 10 aspects of work in 2025, State Grid President Pang Xiaogang called on power workers nationwide early this year to strengthen capacity building and improve high-quality services.

    \n

    He said it is vital to vigorously improve power supply reliability, promote excellent power supply services and continuously optimize the electricity business environment.

    \n

    To meet growing demand, power workers in Yingshang county of Fuyang in Anhui province are taking multi-pronged measures to better serve the local industrial development and rural vitalization.

    \n

    Anhui Jintai Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Group Co Ltd is a joint venture established in January 2022 at Yingshang Economic Development Zone with a planned total investment of 3 billion yuan ($418.25 million).

    \n

    Zhou Chang'an, deputy general manager of the company, said that since the fourth quarter of last year, its orders have jumped and it added four new production lines, leading to an urgent need for power expansion.

    \n

    Upon receiving the expansion application, a service team from State Grid Fuyang Power Supply Co completed an on-site investigation and formulated a transformer expansion plan within 48 hours. It consequently completed the project on time.

    \n

    "The successful completion of the expansion project greatly assisted the operation of our enterprise, ensuring the timely delivery of orders as well as stable operation of our plant," Zhou said.

    \n

    Zhao Pucha, deputy leader of the government-enterprise service sector at State Grid Yingshang, said that his colleagues visited 245 enterprises early this year, adding a total of 43,200 kilovolt amperes of new capacity for them.

    \n

    In addition, they plan to add four 10 kV supporting projects in the near future to fully guarantee stable power supply for local enterprises.

    \n

    July is a peak harvest season for grapes. At Yinghui Eco-Grape Farm in Xiaqiao town in Yingshang, the air is thick with fragrant, plump clusters of grapes hanging heavy on the vines.

    \n

    To guarantee uninterrupted power supply during the harvest, a service team from State Grid Yingshang visited the farm, assessing its electricity needs on site and providing full support for a bumper crop.

    \n

    "We just found that some distribution boxes aren't sealed well and moisture has entered parts of the wiring," team member Zhu Zhidong told farm manager Zhang Wei, adding that "this creates risks of short circuits and electric shock."

    \n

    He noted that they would fit protective covers on the wiring to keep the water out, and told Zhang not to attempt the repairs by themselves.

    \n

    While expressing his thanks, Zhang stressed: "Stable power gives us greater confidence in this harvest and stronger conviction to expand smart cultivation."

    \n

    He added that the vines looked excellent, and in just over half a month, the grapes would hit the market with a good harvest.

    \n

    In 2024, Yingshang netted a GDP of 58.52 billion yuan, an annual increase of 6.4 percent, ranking first in Fuyang.

    \n

    In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 7.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year rise of 3.7 percent, while the added value of the secondary industry hit 20.31 billion yuan, an annual jump of 9.4 percent.

    \n

    In joining the country's green drive, Yingshang set up 170 poverty-alleviation photovoltaic power stations with a total capacity of 64.215 megawatts.

    \n

    While strong summer sunshine offers a golden period for photovoltaic power generation, high temperatures are also a severe test for the equipment.

    \n

    In order to ensure the safe connection of green electricity to the grid and promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, employees from State Grid Yingshang have assisted in the operation and maintenance of those stations, establishing an operation and maintenance mechanism.

    \n

    Chen Jingyang, from the Gengpeng central power supply station, said they have visited five photovoltaic power plants recently, offering an "e-diagnosis" for them.

    \n

    "Through the on-site visit, we have discovered and solved more than 20 problems, providing our professional technical services for them," he said.

    \n

    In Yingshang's government work report in January this year, Cheng Xiaoxing, the county magistrate, promised to achieve a GDP growth of 6.2 percent this year.

    \n

    He called for strengthening emerging industries, expanding the new energy vehicle industry, building a manufacturing base for electronic and chemical new materials in northern Anhui, and optimizing the high-end green food industry.

    \n

    By relying on the county's national-level industrial cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises of optoelectronic devices, Yingshang can extend its "passive electronic component cluster "industrial chain, and support local enterprises to expand, he said.

    \n

    hanjingyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    State Grid Corp of China, the world's largest utility that is crucial to the country's economic lifeline, is vowing to improve high-quality services in a bid to bolster the reliability of its power supply.

    \n

    While outlining the prioritized 10 aspects of work in 2025, State Grid President Pang Xiaogang called on power workers nationwide early this year to strengthen capacity building and improve high-quality services.

    \n

    He said it is vital to vigorously improve power supply reliability, promote excellent power supply services and continuously optimize the electricity business environment.

    \n

    To meet growing demand, power workers in Yingshang county of Fuyang in Anhui province are taking multi-pronged measures to better serve the local industrial development and rural vitalization.

    \n

    Anhui Jintai Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Group Co Ltd is a joint venture established in January 2022 at Yingshang Economic Development Zone with a planned total investment of 3 billion yuan ($418.25 million).

    \n

    Zhou Chang'an, deputy general manager of the company, said that since the fourth quarter of last year, its orders have jumped and it added four new production lines, leading to an urgent need for power expansion.

    \n

    Upon receiving the expansion application, a service team from State Grid Fuyang Power Supply Co completed an on-site investigation and formulated a transformer expansion plan within 48 hours. It consequently completed the project on time.

    \n

    "The successful completion of the expansion project greatly assisted the operation of our enterprise, ensuring the timely delivery of orders as well as stable operation of our plant," Zhou said.

    \n

    Zhao Pucha, deputy leader of the government-enterprise service sector at State Grid Yingshang, said that his colleagues visited 245 enterprises early this year, adding a total of 43,200 kilovolt amperes of new capacity for them.

    \n

    In addition, they plan to add four 10 kV supporting projects in the near future to fully guarantee stable power supply for local enterprises.

    \n

    July is a peak harvest season for grapes. At Yinghui Eco-Grape Farm in Xiaqiao town in Yingshang, the air is thick with fragrant, plump clusters of grapes hanging heavy on the vines.

    \n

    To guarantee uninterrupted power supply during the harvest, a service team from State Grid Yingshang visited the farm, assessing its electricity needs on site and providing full support for a bumper crop.

    \n

    "We just found that some distribution boxes aren't sealed well and moisture has entered parts of the wiring," team member Zhu Zhidong told farm manager Zhang Wei, adding that "this creates risks of short circuits and electric shock."

    \n

    He noted that they would fit protective covers on the wiring to keep the water out, and told Zhang not to attempt the repairs by themselves.

    \n

    While expressing his thanks, Zhang stressed: "Stable power gives us greater confidence in this harvest and stronger conviction to expand smart cultivation."

    \n

    He added that the vines looked excellent, and in just over half a month, the grapes would hit the market with a good harvest.

    \n

    In 2024, Yingshang netted a GDP of 58.52 billion yuan, an annual increase of 6.4 percent, ranking first in Fuyang.

    \n

    In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 7.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year rise of 3.7 percent, while the added value of the secondary industry hit 20.31 billion yuan, an annual jump of 9.4 percent.

    \n

    In joining the country's green drive, Yingshang set up 170 poverty-alleviation photovoltaic power stations with a total capacity of 64.215 megawatts.

    \n

    While strong summer sunshine offers a golden period for photovoltaic power generation, high temperatures are also a severe test for the equipment.

    \n

    In order to ensure the safe connection of green electricity to the grid and promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, employees from State Grid Yingshang have assisted in the operation and maintenance of those stations, establishing an operation and maintenance mechanism.

    \n

    Chen Jingyang, from the Gengpeng central power supply station, said they have visited five photovoltaic power plants recently, offering an "e-diagnosis" for them.

    \n

    "Through the on-site visit, we have discovered and solved more than 20 problems, providing our professional technical services for them," he said.

    \n

    In Yingshang's government work report in January this year, Cheng Xiaoxing, the county magistrate, promised to achieve a GDP growth of 6.2 percent this year.

    \n

    He called for strengthening emerging industries, expanding the new energy vehicle industry, building a manufacturing base for electronic and chemical new materials in northern Anhui, and optimizing the high-end green food industry.

    \n

    By relying on the county's national-level industrial cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises of optoelectronic devices, Yingshang can extend its "passive electronic component cluster "industrial chain, and support local enterprises to expand, he said.

    \n

    hanjingyan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_014_688fc966ed50ccabe1516dc8.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4e220e7470de6572da6b1831c9ab367c","highlights":[]},{"title":"016MOTORING - Foreign brands double down on smart driving","description":"

    Visitors inspect the AUDI E5 Sportback at Auto Shanghai in April.

    \n

    Global automakers are doubling down on smart driving and cabin features via partnerships with domestic tech firms, in an effort to regain ground in China's fast-changing auto market, while preserving the strength of their internal combustion engine offerings.

    \n

    This two-pronged approach — emphasizing "smarter vehicles without abandoning fuel power" — marks a recalibration, not a retreat.

    \n

    For legacy brands, the goal is to remain relevant in a market increasingly defined by rapid innovation, local agility, and intelligent features.

    \n

    Behind the recent wave of collaborations with local technology companies is a rapidly evolving industry landscape.

    \n

    According to J.D. Power's 2025 China Tech Experience Index, software-defined vehicles are emerging as the auto industry's new organizing principle.

    \n

    The index rose to 588 points on a 1,000-point scale, up 38 points from 2024, driven by growing features and improved user perception across both internal combustion engine and new energy vehicles.

    \n

    According to Elvis Yang, general manager of auto product practice at J.D. Power China, the 2025 results signal "a turning point in China's automotive intelligence development".

    \n

    He noted that the market is transitioning to what J.D. Power calls the second phase of smart vehicle adoption, marked by shifting consumer priorities.

    \n

    At the same time, brand strategies have divided. Chinese automakers, primarily EV makers, with high-frequency product iterations and rapid response cycles, are aggressively pushing feature innovation.

    \n

    In contrast, foreign automakers are opting for a more measured pace — prioritizing technical maturity and system stability over speed.

    \n

    This "stability over speed" philosophy has led many foreign brands to seek local partnerships as a pragmatic way to enhance competitiveness without overextending development budgets.

    \n

    In July, BMW China announced a deepened partnership with autonomous driving startup Momenta, aimed at codeveloping an AI-powered driver assistance system based on large-model algorithms tailored for Chinese roads.

    \n

    The system will be rolled out in BMW's upcoming electric Neue Klasse lineup produced in China.

    \n

    Audi is introducing the technology for both gasoline and electric models. SAIC Audi's A5L Sportback and FAWAudi's electric Q6L e-tron have adopted Huawei's Qiankun driving-assist solutions.

    \n

    Japanese automakers are also localizing. GAC Toyota confirmed it will launch its upcoming BEV, the bZ7 sedan, in early 2026 with Huawei's HarmonyOS cockpit system and powertrain components, alongside Momenta's ADAS suite.

    \n

    For foreign brands, integrating domestic software solutions offers a cost-efficient path to compete on smart features while managing the complexity and cost of in-house development.

    \n

    While tech upgrades make headlines, it is the enduring popularity of internal combustion engine models that continues to underpin many foreign brands' financial performance in China.

    \n

    FAW-Volkswagen, for example, reported a 3.5 percent year-over-year increase in vehicle sales during the first half of 2025, with its ICE market share rising to 7.6 percent.

    \n

    Volkswagen models like the Lavida and Sagitar sedans, and Nissan's Sylphy sedan continue to register monthly sales of over 20,000 units — a strong performance in an increasingly polarized market.

    \n

    Data from the China Passenger Car Association show that joint-venture brands sold 510,000 vehicles in June, up 5 percent. Classic ICE models continue to drive the bulk of that volume, even as EV interest grows.

    \n

    Global brands are vocal about the role of ICE models in sustaining cash flow and competitiveness.

    \n

    In an interview with German publication Automobilwoche, Klaus von Moltke, head of global powertrain production and plant manager at BMW's Steyr engine plant, said: "The combustion engine is our foundation."

    \n

    He emphasized that BMW will continue to develop internal combustion engines and that they will be crucial for financing the company's future business.

    \n

    Audi CEO Gernot Doellner recently scrapped the company's plans to phase out ICE development by 2033, citing market volatility and evolving consumer demand.

    \n

    Mercedes-Benz, too, has walked back earlier electrification timelines, committing to update its ICE offerings through at least the next decade.

    \n

    Porsche, while reaffirming its commitment to EVs, announced it would prolong its transition window and maintain a diversified powertrain lineup, including hybrids and fuel-powered models, to hedge against battery supply volatility and cost swings.

    \n

    To reduce long-term dependence on third parties, several international automakers are investing in joint software platforms.

    \n

    Set to launch by 2026, Honda and Nissan are developing a shared vehicle operating system. It is to streamline control over key vehicle functions, including over-the-air updates and performance tuning.

    \n

    Major German automakers Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz, along with eight other companies, have signed a memo to codevelop an open-source auto software platform.

    \n

    This initiative, backed by the German Association of the Automotive Industry, seeks to reduce software development costs and accelerate innovation.

    \n

    The collaboration focuses on creating a shared, open-source core software stack to be used across different brands.

    \n

    Founding members of the initiative include suppliers such as Bosch, Continental, ZF, and Valeo, as well as software companies like ETAS, Qorix, and Vector.

    \n

    The goal is to develop a core software stack by 2026, with the first vehicles using this platform expected in production by 2030. By pooling resources, these companies hope to cut costs and accelerate innovation without sacrificing system stability.

    \n

    lifusheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors inspect the AUDI E5 Sportback at Auto Shanghai in April.

    \n

    Global automakers are doubling down on smart driving and cabin features via partnerships with domestic tech firms, in an effort to regain ground in China's fast-changing auto market, while preserving the strength of their internal combustion engine offerings.

    \n

    This two-pronged approach — emphasizing "smarter vehicles without abandoning fuel power" — marks a recalibration, not a retreat.

    \n

    For legacy brands, the goal is to remain relevant in a market increasingly defined by rapid innovation, local agility, and intelligent features.

    \n

    Behind the recent wave of collaborations with local technology companies is a rapidly evolving industry landscape.

    \n

    According to J.D. Power's 2025 China Tech Experience Index, software-defined vehicles are emerging as the auto industry's new organizing principle.

    \n

    The index rose to 588 points on a 1,000-point scale, up 38 points from 2024, driven by growing features and improved user perception across both internal combustion engine and new energy vehicles.

    \n

    According to Elvis Yang, general manager of auto product practice at J.D. Power China, the 2025 results signal "a turning point in China's automotive intelligence development".

    \n

    He noted that the market is transitioning to what J.D. Power calls the second phase of smart vehicle adoption, marked by shifting consumer priorities.

    \n

    At the same time, brand strategies have divided. Chinese automakers, primarily EV makers, with high-frequency product iterations and rapid response cycles, are aggressively pushing feature innovation.

    \n

    In contrast, foreign automakers are opting for a more measured pace — prioritizing technical maturity and system stability over speed.

    \n

    This "stability over speed" philosophy has led many foreign brands to seek local partnerships as a pragmatic way to enhance competitiveness without overextending development budgets.

    \n

    In July, BMW China announced a deepened partnership with autonomous driving startup Momenta, aimed at codeveloping an AI-powered driver assistance system based on large-model algorithms tailored for Chinese roads.

    \n

    The system will be rolled out in BMW's upcoming electric Neue Klasse lineup produced in China.

    \n

    Audi is introducing the technology for both gasoline and electric models. SAIC Audi's A5L Sportback and FAWAudi's electric Q6L e-tron have adopted Huawei's Qiankun driving-assist solutions.

    \n

    Japanese automakers are also localizing. GAC Toyota confirmed it will launch its upcoming BEV, the bZ7 sedan, in early 2026 with Huawei's HarmonyOS cockpit system and powertrain components, alongside Momenta's ADAS suite.

    \n

    For foreign brands, integrating domestic software solutions offers a cost-efficient path to compete on smart features while managing the complexity and cost of in-house development.

    \n

    While tech upgrades make headlines, it is the enduring popularity of internal combustion engine models that continues to underpin many foreign brands' financial performance in China.

    \n

    FAW-Volkswagen, for example, reported a 3.5 percent year-over-year increase in vehicle sales during the first half of 2025, with its ICE market share rising to 7.6 percent.

    \n

    Volkswagen models like the Lavida and Sagitar sedans, and Nissan's Sylphy sedan continue to register monthly sales of over 20,000 units — a strong performance in an increasingly polarized market.

    \n

    Data from the China Passenger Car Association show that joint-venture brands sold 510,000 vehicles in June, up 5 percent. Classic ICE models continue to drive the bulk of that volume, even as EV interest grows.

    \n

    Global brands are vocal about the role of ICE models in sustaining cash flow and competitiveness.

    \n

    In an interview with German publication Automobilwoche, Klaus von Moltke, head of global powertrain production and plant manager at BMW's Steyr engine plant, said: "The combustion engine is our foundation."

    \n

    He emphasized that BMW will continue to develop internal combustion engines and that they will be crucial for financing the company's future business.

    \n

    Audi CEO Gernot Doellner recently scrapped the company's plans to phase out ICE development by 2033, citing market volatility and evolving consumer demand.

    \n

    Mercedes-Benz, too, has walked back earlier electrification timelines, committing to update its ICE offerings through at least the next decade.

    \n

    Porsche, while reaffirming its commitment to EVs, announced it would prolong its transition window and maintain a diversified powertrain lineup, including hybrids and fuel-powered models, to hedge against battery supply volatility and cost swings.

    \n

    To reduce long-term dependence on third parties, several international automakers are investing in joint software platforms.

    \n

    Set to launch by 2026, Honda and Nissan are developing a shared vehicle operating system. It is to streamline control over key vehicle functions, including over-the-air updates and performance tuning.

    \n

    Major German automakers Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz, along with eight other companies, have signed a memo to codevelop an open-source auto software platform.

    \n

    This initiative, backed by the German Association of the Automotive Industry, seeks to reduce software development costs and accelerate innovation.

    \n

    The collaboration focuses on creating a shared, open-source core software stack to be used across different brands.

    \n

    Founding members of the initiative include suppliers such as Bosch, Continental, ZF, and Valeo, as well as software companies like ETAS, Qorix, and Vector.

    \n

    The goal is to develop a core software stack by 2026, with the first vehicles using this platform expected in production by 2030. By pooling resources, these companies hope to cut costs and accelerate innovation without sacrificing system stability.

    \n

    lifusheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_016_688fc972ed50ccabe1516dcb.htm#016MOTORING","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ffa3f44f037de542679d43ab21dab264","highlights":[]},{"title":"016MOTORING - WeRide expanding Robotaxis to six countries","description":"

    WeRide is operating an autonomous taxi service in Saudi Arabia in partnership with Uber.

    \n

    Chinese autonomous driving technology provider WeRide announced that its Robotaxi has received the first approval for autonomous driving in Saudi Arabia last week, a milestone that makes it the only tech company globally with autonomous driving-approved products in six countries.

    \n

    The other five are China, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, France, and the United States.

    \n

    With this license, the Guangzhou-headquartered company gained permission to operate autonomous driving services in Saudi Arabia and operate Robotaxi services nationwide. It has partnered with US peer Uber and local collaborator AiDriver for pilot operations in Riyadh, which started in early July.

    \n

    A full-scale commercial Robotaxi service is expected to launch by the end of 2025 through a partnership between WeRide and Uber, allowing passengers to hail WeRide Robotaxis via the Uber app.

    \n

    WeRide is the first autonomous vehicle technology company whose Robotaxi has completed the Transport General Authority's Regulatory Sandbox for AV Piloting in Saudi Arabia.

    \n

    The approval process, conducted in coordination with multiple government agencies, includes rigorous testing, assessments, and technology validation to secure the Robotaxi autonomous driving permit, to ensure the highest standards of safety and performance, according to the company.

    \n

    "This permit marks a major step in our global expansion, enabling us to scale Robotaxi services and unlock new commercial opportunities in Saudi Arabia," said Jennifer Li, CFO and head of International at WeRide.

    \n

    "It drives large-scale deployment, unlocks new revenue streams, and reinforces our commitment to making autonomous mobility a reality worldwide," Li added.

    \n

    WeRide's presence in Saudi Arabia — the Middle East's largest economy — dates back to May, when it began testing and operating its Robobus — a Level-4 autonomous vehicle — in key locations. Designed to suit the region's hot climate, the vehicle operates at parks, large-scale hotels and tourist attractions.

    \n

    Its Robosweeper S1 is also in operation in the country, marking the first profitable autonomous driving sanitation project in Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East region, tapping into a $12.5 billion global market for smart waste management.

    \n

    Diversifying its product lineup helps mitigate volatility in autonomous vehicle adoption. Even if Robotaxi growth slows, sanitation and logistics offerings ensure a steady cash flow, industry experts said.

    \n

    The company's WeRide One platform, capable of delivering L2-L4 automation, also future-proofs its business by adapting to evolving regulatory and consumer demands.

    \n

    Furthermore, these deployments align with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which aims to build smart, sustainable cities by enhancing road safety, improving traffic management, and introducing innovative, technology-driven mobility solutions.

    \n

    WeRide's Robotaxis and Robobuses support its push to develop a smart, sustainable transport infrastructure for residents and the growing number of visitors.

    \n

    Beyond Saudi Arabia, the WeRide-Uber Robotaxi fleet in Abu Dhabi has tripled in size since the joint launch in December 2024, covering about 50 percent of the city's core area. WeRide-Uber aims to continue growing the fleet to hundreds of Robotaxis in Abu Dhabi alone.

    \n

    Featuring WeRide's new GXR model, each vehicle is expected to average dozens of trips per day during a 12-hour shift, with rides typically exceeding six kilometers, according to WeRide.

    \n

    The company maintains over 2,200 days of safe Robotaxi operations, it said.

    \n

    The Nasdaq-listed company reported on Thursday that its total revenue grew 60.8 percent year-on-year to 127.2 million yuan ($17.8 million) in the second quarter of this year, demonstrating accelerating commercial momentum.

    \n

    The revenue soared 836.7 percent to 45.9 million yuan during the period, the highest-ever quarterly Robotaxi revenue since company inception.

    \n

    Tony Han, CEO of WeRide, said: "Our commercial success reflects the strength of our advanced technology, with the latest Nvidia Drive AGX Thor Chips-powered HPC 3.0 platform deployed on our GXR Robotaxi — setting new benchmarks for scalable, high-performance autonomous driving."

    \n

    caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    WeRide is operating an autonomous taxi service in Saudi Arabia in partnership with Uber.

    \n

    Chinese autonomous driving technology provider WeRide announced that its Robotaxi has received the first approval for autonomous driving in Saudi Arabia last week, a milestone that makes it the only tech company globally with autonomous driving-approved products in six countries.

    \n

    The other five are China, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, France, and the United States.

    \n

    With this license, the Guangzhou-headquartered company gained permission to operate autonomous driving services in Saudi Arabia and operate Robotaxi services nationwide. It has partnered with US peer Uber and local collaborator AiDriver for pilot operations in Riyadh, which started in early July.

    \n

    A full-scale commercial Robotaxi service is expected to launch by the end of 2025 through a partnership between WeRide and Uber, allowing passengers to hail WeRide Robotaxis via the Uber app.

    \n

    WeRide is the first autonomous vehicle technology company whose Robotaxi has completed the Transport General Authority's Regulatory Sandbox for AV Piloting in Saudi Arabia.

    \n

    The approval process, conducted in coordination with multiple government agencies, includes rigorous testing, assessments, and technology validation to secure the Robotaxi autonomous driving permit, to ensure the highest standards of safety and performance, according to the company.

    \n

    "This permit marks a major step in our global expansion, enabling us to scale Robotaxi services and unlock new commercial opportunities in Saudi Arabia," said Jennifer Li, CFO and head of International at WeRide.

    \n

    "It drives large-scale deployment, unlocks new revenue streams, and reinforces our commitment to making autonomous mobility a reality worldwide," Li added.

    \n

    WeRide's presence in Saudi Arabia — the Middle East's largest economy — dates back to May, when it began testing and operating its Robobus — a Level-4 autonomous vehicle — in key locations. Designed to suit the region's hot climate, the vehicle operates at parks, large-scale hotels and tourist attractions.

    \n

    Its Robosweeper S1 is also in operation in the country, marking the first profitable autonomous driving sanitation project in Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East region, tapping into a $12.5 billion global market for smart waste management.

    \n

    Diversifying its product lineup helps mitigate volatility in autonomous vehicle adoption. Even if Robotaxi growth slows, sanitation and logistics offerings ensure a steady cash flow, industry experts said.

    \n

    The company's WeRide One platform, capable of delivering L2-L4 automation, also future-proofs its business by adapting to evolving regulatory and consumer demands.

    \n

    Furthermore, these deployments align with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which aims to build smart, sustainable cities by enhancing road safety, improving traffic management, and introducing innovative, technology-driven mobility solutions.

    \n

    WeRide's Robotaxis and Robobuses support its push to develop a smart, sustainable transport infrastructure for residents and the growing number of visitors.

    \n

    Beyond Saudi Arabia, the WeRide-Uber Robotaxi fleet in Abu Dhabi has tripled in size since the joint launch in December 2024, covering about 50 percent of the city's core area. WeRide-Uber aims to continue growing the fleet to hundreds of Robotaxis in Abu Dhabi alone.

    \n

    Featuring WeRide's new GXR model, each vehicle is expected to average dozens of trips per day during a 12-hour shift, with rides typically exceeding six kilometers, according to WeRide.

    \n

    The company maintains over 2,200 days of safe Robotaxi operations, it said.

    \n

    The Nasdaq-listed company reported on Thursday that its total revenue grew 60.8 percent year-on-year to 127.2 million yuan ($17.8 million) in the second quarter of this year, demonstrating accelerating commercial momentum.

    \n

    The revenue soared 836.7 percent to 45.9 million yuan during the period, the highest-ever quarterly Robotaxi revenue since company inception.

    \n

    Tony Han, CEO of WeRide, said: "Our commercial success reflects the strength of our advanced technology, with the latest Nvidia Drive AGX Thor Chips-powered HPC 3.0 platform deployed on our GXR Robotaxi — setting new benchmarks for scalable, high-performance autonomous driving."

    \n

    caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_016_688fc976ed50ccabe1516dcc.htm#016MOTORING","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c2da7c89e5351754e772831e51fd236f","highlights":[]},{"title":"016MOTORING - Prices go up as US tariffs hammer auto industry","description":"

    European luxury carmakers including Porsche and Aston Martin have surged ahead with US price hikes, which could point the way for bigger brands to follow in their wake as companies pass on the cost of tariffs.

    \n

    The United States and Europe reached a trade deal that will see EU-made cars hit with a 15 percent tariff from August, lower than once threatened but far higher than the 2.5 percent rate before US President Donald Trump launched his trade offensive this year.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Volkswagen's luxury brand Porsche said it had raised US prices by between 2.3 percent and 3.6 percent in July, with no plans for now to establish US production — a move that would let it avoid the levies.

    \n

    "This is not a storm that will pass," Porsche CEO Oliver Blume said after the company cut its full-year profit target and flagged a $462 million hit from tariffs in the first half. "We continue to face significant challenges around the world."

    \n

    US tariffs have pummeled global automakers, forcing companies such as GM, Volkswagen, Hyundai and Mercedes-Benz to book billions of dollars of losses, issue profit warnings, slash forecasts, and raise prices.

    \n

    Ford Motor, which produces around 80 percent of the vehicles it sells in the US domestically, said on Wednesday that second-quarter results took an $800 million hit from tariffs and higher US levies would likely result in greater-than-expected annual costs.

    \n

    Japanese carmaker Nissan reported a $535 million quarterly loss on Wednesday, affected by US tariffs, restructuring, and lower sales volumes.

    \n

    British sports carmaker Aston Martin said it had made incremental price increases in the US since July, issuing a profit warning based on the US tariffs and suppressed Asian demand.

    \n

    While bigger carmakers have so far held off, other sectors have seen price hikes as companies have looked to pass on the additional cost of tariffs. Analysts said larger carmakers could take similar steps in the second half of the year.

    \n

    "Into H2, we are looking to gain additional visibility with regards to the ability of Mercedes-Benz and the rest of the premium OEMs to increase prices in the US in order to offset the impact of tariffs," J.P. Morgan said in a note.

    \n

    European carmakers are also getting less optimistic that they could seal extra sector-specific tariff reductions, resigned to dealing with the 15 percent rate.

    \n

    Mercedes CEO Ola Kaellenius told analysts on Wednesday that the group was assuming tariffs would remain at 15 percent, throwing cold water on hopes companies may be able to negotiate individual deals.

    \n

    "For all intents and purposes, that global deal for now is it," said Kaellenius, also president of Europe's car lobby ACEA. Any side deals were "very uncertain", he added.

    \n

    Volkswagen had said it was hoping investment commitments could help it negotiate lower US tariffs. But Porsche CEO Blume, also head of Volkswagen, suggested there would not be a separate US deal for the automotive sector. "I agree with Ola Kaellenius' assessment that there will not be a separate automotive deal," Blume said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    European luxury carmakers including Porsche and Aston Martin have surged ahead with US price hikes, which could point the way for bigger brands to follow in their wake as companies pass on the cost of tariffs.

    \n

    The United States and Europe reached a trade deal that will see EU-made cars hit with a 15 percent tariff from August, lower than once threatened but far higher than the 2.5 percent rate before US President Donald Trump launched his trade offensive this year.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Volkswagen's luxury brand Porsche said it had raised US prices by between 2.3 percent and 3.6 percent in July, with no plans for now to establish US production — a move that would let it avoid the levies.

    \n

    "This is not a storm that will pass," Porsche CEO Oliver Blume said after the company cut its full-year profit target and flagged a $462 million hit from tariffs in the first half. "We continue to face significant challenges around the world."

    \n

    US tariffs have pummeled global automakers, forcing companies such as GM, Volkswagen, Hyundai and Mercedes-Benz to book billions of dollars of losses, issue profit warnings, slash forecasts, and raise prices.

    \n

    Ford Motor, which produces around 80 percent of the vehicles it sells in the US domestically, said on Wednesday that second-quarter results took an $800 million hit from tariffs and higher US levies would likely result in greater-than-expected annual costs.

    \n

    Japanese carmaker Nissan reported a $535 million quarterly loss on Wednesday, affected by US tariffs, restructuring, and lower sales volumes.

    \n

    British sports carmaker Aston Martin said it had made incremental price increases in the US since July, issuing a profit warning based on the US tariffs and suppressed Asian demand.

    \n

    While bigger carmakers have so far held off, other sectors have seen price hikes as companies have looked to pass on the additional cost of tariffs. Analysts said larger carmakers could take similar steps in the second half of the year.

    \n

    "Into H2, we are looking to gain additional visibility with regards to the ability of Mercedes-Benz and the rest of the premium OEMs to increase prices in the US in order to offset the impact of tariffs," J.P. Morgan said in a note.

    \n

    European carmakers are also getting less optimistic that they could seal extra sector-specific tariff reductions, resigned to dealing with the 15 percent rate.

    \n

    Mercedes CEO Ola Kaellenius told analysts on Wednesday that the group was assuming tariffs would remain at 15 percent, throwing cold water on hopes companies may be able to negotiate individual deals.

    \n

    "For all intents and purposes, that global deal for now is it," said Kaellenius, also president of Europe's car lobby ACEA. Any side deals were "very uncertain", he added.

    \n

    Volkswagen had said it was hoping investment commitments could help it negotiate lower US tariffs. But Porsche CEO Blume, also head of Volkswagen, suggested there would not be a separate US deal for the automotive sector. "I agree with Ola Kaellenius' assessment that there will not be a separate automotive deal," Blume said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_016_688fc97aed50ccabe1516dcd.htm#016MOTORING","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b7edd79bca5e8649af27214447745bad","highlights":[]},{"title":"016MOTORING - Short Torque","description":"

    Changan Auto Group relaunches as SOE

    \n

    China's State-owned assets regulator on Tuesday announced the inauguration of China Changan Automobile Group as a centrally administered State-owned enterprise. The move brings the total number of Chinese central SOEs to 100, and positions the company as the country's third central SOE in the automotive sector, joining FAW Group and Dongfeng Motor. The company has 117 subsidiaries, with businesses spanning automobiles and auto components, motorcycles, and financial and logistics services. It will focus on cultivating new quality productive forces such as intelligent vehicle robots and embodied AI. It is also expected to accelerate a global expansion, targeting markets such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Central and South America. Industry observers view the move as a significant step in China's broader efforts to reform central SOEs and allocate state capital in an improved manner, while also strengthening the global competitiveness of the country's auto sector.

    \n

    Mercedes' Q2 profits plunge 70 percent

    \n

    Premium German carmaker Mercedes-Benz said on Wednesday its second-quarter profit plunged nearly 70 percent due to US tariffs and weak sales in China, prompting it to lower its full-year revenue outlook. Net profit for the period was 957 million euros ($1.1 billion), far below the 1.5 billion analysts polled by financial data firm FactSet had expected. Without tariffs, the firm's car business would have achieved a profit margin of 6.6 percent compared to an actual 5.1 percent, the company said. That amounts to a cost of hundreds of millions of euros given overall sales of 24.2 billion euros at the cars division for the quarter. Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Kaellenius said the results were "robust" considering "the dynamic business environment". "We're adapting to new geopolitical realities by using our global production footprint intelligently," he added.

    \n

    Exports now counted in EV policy change

    \n

    Thailand adjusted an electric vehicle incentive policy on Wednesday to give automakers more flexibility in meeting production targets and boosting exports, amid tepid domestic demand and intense competition as Chinese brands expand presence in the market. Under its EV policy launched in 2022, Thailand allowed duty-free imports under the condition that the domestic EV output of automakers would match the number of imports by 2024, and then they would produce 1.5 units for every imported unit by 2025. The Board of Investment said on Wednesday that locally produced EVs that were exported would now count toward the target, a shift from the previous policy of counting only locally registered vehicles. Chinese brands dominate the EV market in Thailand, with a combined share of over 70 percent of sales.

    \n

    Currency exchange rates hit Lamborghini

    \n

    Italian luxury sports automaker Lamborghini said its operating income fell slightly in the first half even as it delivered record numbers of cars to customers, as currency effects weighed on its bottom line. Operating income stood at 431 million euros ($497 million) in the January to June period versus 458 million euros a year earlier, primarily due to unfavorable exchange rate trends in the second quarter, the company said in a statement. Net revenues amounted to 1.62 billion euros in the period as the carmaker, part of Germany's Volkswagen, delivered 5,681 cars, its highest first-half delivery total on record. CEO Stephan Winkelmann said the results confirmed that a decision to make all Lamborghini's range hybrid was the right one, as shown by the success of the Revuelto car, its first plug-in hybrid, and of the Urus SE SUV. "We now look forward to the market launch of the Temerario, which will complete the first fully hybrid range in the segment."

    \n

    Provost named CEO of Renault

    \n

    Renault named Francois Provost as CEO, opting for a low-profile insider to steer the French carmaker through growing competition and weak demand that triggered a profit warning earlier this month. The rapid promotion of its head of partnerships, less than two months after former boss Luca de Meo's abrupt departure to join luxury group Kering, comes at a critical time for Renault, which was preparing to roll out a new strategic plan later this year. Though little-known outside Renault, Provost, 57, had spearheaded the automaker's transformation plan revealed in 2022 by de Meo, and as director of partnerships, was heavily involved in implementing the former CEO's vision of an asset-light approach to compete with much bigger rivals like Stellantis. "Thanks to his expertise and knowledge of the company, we will be able to complete the implementation of our strategic plan, finalize the terms of the next one, and ensure its successful execution," Chairman Jean-Dominique Senard said in a statement.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Changan Auto Group relaunches as SOE

    \n

    China's State-owned assets regulator on Tuesday announced the inauguration of China Changan Automobile Group as a centrally administered State-owned enterprise. The move brings the total number of Chinese central SOEs to 100, and positions the company as the country's third central SOE in the automotive sector, joining FAW Group and Dongfeng Motor. The company has 117 subsidiaries, with businesses spanning automobiles and auto components, motorcycles, and financial and logistics services. It will focus on cultivating new quality productive forces such as intelligent vehicle robots and embodied AI. It is also expected to accelerate a global expansion, targeting markets such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Central and South America. Industry observers view the move as a significant step in China's broader efforts to reform central SOEs and allocate state capital in an improved manner, while also strengthening the global competitiveness of the country's auto sector.

    \n

    Mercedes' Q2 profits plunge 70 percent

    \n

    Premium German carmaker Mercedes-Benz said on Wednesday its second-quarter profit plunged nearly 70 percent due to US tariffs and weak sales in China, prompting it to lower its full-year revenue outlook. Net profit for the period was 957 million euros ($1.1 billion), far below the 1.5 billion analysts polled by financial data firm FactSet had expected. Without tariffs, the firm's car business would have achieved a profit margin of 6.6 percent compared to an actual 5.1 percent, the company said. That amounts to a cost of hundreds of millions of euros given overall sales of 24.2 billion euros at the cars division for the quarter. Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Kaellenius said the results were "robust" considering "the dynamic business environment". "We're adapting to new geopolitical realities by using our global production footprint intelligently," he added.

    \n

    Exports now counted in EV policy change

    \n

    Thailand adjusted an electric vehicle incentive policy on Wednesday to give automakers more flexibility in meeting production targets and boosting exports, amid tepid domestic demand and intense competition as Chinese brands expand presence in the market. Under its EV policy launched in 2022, Thailand allowed duty-free imports under the condition that the domestic EV output of automakers would match the number of imports by 2024, and then they would produce 1.5 units for every imported unit by 2025. The Board of Investment said on Wednesday that locally produced EVs that were exported would now count toward the target, a shift from the previous policy of counting only locally registered vehicles. Chinese brands dominate the EV market in Thailand, with a combined share of over 70 percent of sales.

    \n

    Currency exchange rates hit Lamborghini

    \n

    Italian luxury sports automaker Lamborghini said its operating income fell slightly in the first half even as it delivered record numbers of cars to customers, as currency effects weighed on its bottom line. Operating income stood at 431 million euros ($497 million) in the January to June period versus 458 million euros a year earlier, primarily due to unfavorable exchange rate trends in the second quarter, the company said in a statement. Net revenues amounted to 1.62 billion euros in the period as the carmaker, part of Germany's Volkswagen, delivered 5,681 cars, its highest first-half delivery total on record. CEO Stephan Winkelmann said the results confirmed that a decision to make all Lamborghini's range hybrid was the right one, as shown by the success of the Revuelto car, its first plug-in hybrid, and of the Urus SE SUV. "We now look forward to the market launch of the Temerario, which will complete the first fully hybrid range in the segment."

    \n

    Provost named CEO of Renault

    \n

    Renault named Francois Provost as CEO, opting for a low-profile insider to steer the French carmaker through growing competition and weak demand that triggered a profit warning earlier this month. The rapid promotion of its head of partnerships, less than two months after former boss Luca de Meo's abrupt departure to join luxury group Kering, comes at a critical time for Renault, which was preparing to roll out a new strategic plan later this year. Though little-known outside Renault, Provost, 57, had spearheaded the automaker's transformation plan revealed in 2022 by de Meo, and as director of partnerships, was heavily involved in implementing the former CEO's vision of an asset-light approach to compete with much bigger rivals like Stellantis. "Thanks to his expertise and knowledge of the company, we will be able to complete the implementation of our strategic plan, finalize the terms of the next one, and ensure its successful execution," Chairman Jean-Dominique Senard said in a statement.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_016_688fc97eed50ccabe1516dce.htm#016MOTORING","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e15a52a12cfc815d06b5de573d30a4de","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Love for coffee revitalizes a mountain","description":"

    Wang Dayong's team select premium coffee seeds. Right: Greenhouse cultivation of Arabica seedlings in Gaoligong Mountains.

    \n

    A bird's-eye view of Shitizhai village, in Baoshan city, Yunnan province.

    \n

    In 2017, when Wang Dayong flew a drone over Shitizhai, a village nestled on the eastern slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains, the footage revealed what appeared to be a scar gouged into the earth's surface.

    \n

    "There were barren stretches of land that had been overworked and abused," recalls the man in his 50s.

    \n

    The once-scarred mountain in Baoshan city, southwestern Yunnan province, has been nurtured back to its natural state over the past few years.

    \n

    The barren slopes are lush with rows of carefully planted coffee trees interspersed with towering native species that provide the perfect environment for growing highquality coffee beans.

    \n

    The revitalization of the area reveals nature's astonishing power to regenerate, which Wang set in motion after he discovered the land's rich, overlooked coffee history.

    \n

    Wang left his job as a TV cameraman in 2013 and launched a documentary studio in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Over a decade, he told stories of new urban developments, vanishing traditions, and communities grappling with change.

    \n

    He came to this mountainous area a few years ago for a business trip and engaged with the locals. That's how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history dating back to the 1920s.

    \n

    "I love coffee and was intrigued to delve deeper," he recalls.

    \n

    He learned that coffee was introduced to Yunnan in the early 20th century, and over the subsequent decades, coffee cultivation had developed into an influential industry. Yunnan's high-altitude regions, along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be ideal for cultivating Arabica coffee.

    \n

    Around 99 percent of China's coffee production is concentrated in the Nujiang and Lancang river valleys in Yunnan. The coffee from the Gaoligong Mountains region gained significant recognition in the last century and was hailed as "black gold "when it was awarded the Eureka Gold Medal at the international Eureka expo in Brussels, Belgium, in 1993.

    \n

    After learning the history, Wang became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China's coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its special place in the global market.

    \n

    As he explored further, it pained him to see how the mountainside, once lush with coffee plants, had suffered from excessive farming, and the villages scattered along the valleys had been abandoned.

    \n

    Sitting in the Nujiang River valley, the Gaoligong Mountains rise like an immense wall, blocking the warm, moist air currents from the Indian Ocean on the western slopes. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate on the valley's eastern side, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing premium Arabica coffee.

    \n

    Yet, in the race for profits and higher yields, shortsighted practices took hold. Farmers began tightly planting coffee plants together, increasing the density from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330.

    \n

    To save on labor, farmers also began harvesting coffee cherries in one single, indiscriminate sweep, regardless of differences in ripeness and quality. When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old, prize-winning Arabica trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive.

    \n

    Born to a village family in Central China's Henan province, Wang says he has a natural affinity for rural regions, not to mention that places like Gaoligong Mountains are endowed with superb geological and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "I have a deep emotional connection to rural areas," he says.

    \n

    Beyond nostalgia, the explosive growth of coffee consumption in China since 2018 exposed an immense potential for Wang. It inspired him to leave behind his successful studio in Shenzhen and settle in the remote mountains.

    \n

    Additionally, his documentary caught the attention of local authorities, and they readily accepted Wang's proposal to restore Shitizhai to its glory through coffee plantations.

    \n

    "We were entering a new track and I thought, if not now, then when?" he says, adding that he wanted to make a difference, and not just save this village but drive change across the entire coffee industry.

    \n

    With the support of his family — his wife is also a coffee enthusiast — Wang brought his family and a team to Shitizhai.

    \n

    "We lived in a tent when we first arrived. The conditions were basic, but the beauty and tranquility of the mountains were unparalleled," he recalls.

    \n

    He set three main goals for his venture: restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee bean production, and revitalize the rural value.

    \n

    The first step was to restore the power of the land.

    \n

    His team worked tirelessly to restore biodiversity in the area by introducing native tree species that would provide shade for the coffee plants while also restoring the delicate ecosystem.

    \n

    He also ensured that no pesticides, herbicides, or chemical fertilizers were used, focusing on ecological farming and reforestation.

    \n

    Then, they removed the outdated catimor, or hybrid, beans and replaced them with Arabica, a higher-quality bean that thrives in shaded, cooler environments.

    \n

    "Arabica beans are special. They need the right altitude, the right shade, and the right ecosystem," Wang says.

    \n

    When coffee cherries ripen, farmers must pick them one by one, carefully ensuring the skins remain intact and no stalks are left attached.

    \n

    Through such meticulous harvesting practices alone, the total yield value has jumped from around 3,000 yuan ($417) to nearly 5,000 yuan per mu (0.067 hectare).

    \n

    Wang also made a point of teaching local farmers the proper way to drink coffee.

    \n

    Each year, his coffee estate hosts a harvest festival, where he invites all the local growers to taste the coffee they've cultivated with their own hands.

    \n

    "Only by learning to appreciate a fine cup of coffee can farmers understand the wide gulf between excellent and inferior varieties and stop blindly opting for disease-resistant, high-yield, but lower-grade strains," he explains.

    \n

    After years of nurturing the soil, planting over 10,000 trees, and carefully selecting the best coffee varieties, Wang saw his dream begin to take root.

    \n

    The once-barren slopes of the mountain began flourishing with lush, green coffee trees.

    \n

    By 2024, his coffee plantation achieved its first harvest of high-quality Arabica beans, which were then processed, roasted, and sold to customers who appreciated the unique flavor that the high-altitude beans possess.

    \n

    As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village; and the mountain village began to draw attention from coffee connoisseurs and eco-tourists alike.

    \n

    Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University, visited Shitizhai multiple times and saw the story of the Gaoligong Mountains as having many layers.

    \n

    "A dilapidated, abandoned settlement brought back to life; local farmers who had once been forced to leave for city jobs now finding prosperity in their own fields; a barren hillside turning green again; and a coffee industry that was once world-renowned but had fallen into decline is now regaining its strength," she says.

    \n

    Wu considers the work done by Wang and his team as a new vision for rural revitalization.

    \n

    "What we've seen in Shitizhai is how biodiversity restoration and specialty agriculture can come together to create harmony between people and nature," she adds.

    \n

    Today, Wang's days at Shitizhai unfold at a pace set by the mountain's rhythms. He and his team, most of whom followed him from Shenzhen, rarely leave the village.

    \n

    "It takes 40 minutes to go down the mountain by car. Unless we need to send coffee or welcome guests, we don't leave," he says.

    \n

    When visitors do make the winding journey up to the estate, which sits at an elevation of 1,800 meters, they get to taste coffee brewed from locally grown beans while taking in the crisp air and lush slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains.

    \n

    Wang and his team are committed to a holistic approach, which includes researching and breeding coffee varieties and roasting and extraction, ensuring they handle the entire process themselves.

    \n

    To showcase the charm of his coffee beans, he also opened two cafes in Shenzhen in 2021 and 2024, respectively.

    \n

    Neither cafe offers takeout or milk-based drinks. The idea is to encourage people to slow down and enjoy a cup of coffee as it is meant to be experienced, Wang says.

    \n

    "A coffee shop isn't just about selling coffee. It should be a space for people to connect and exchange ideas," Wang explains.

    \n

    In charting his life's course, Wang chose to "walk back". But to him, this was never an act of retreat but "simply a choice", he says.

    \n

    Wang believes the countryside holds vast, open spaces for possibilities.

    \n

    "I don't see the countryside as the opposite of the city. To me, it should be a place where your skills, your talents, and your dreams can fully unfold," he says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Wang Dayong's team select premium coffee seeds. Right: Greenhouse cultivation of Arabica seedlings in Gaoligong Mountains.

    \n

    A bird's-eye view of Shitizhai village, in Baoshan city, Yunnan province.

    \n

    In 2017, when Wang Dayong flew a drone over Shitizhai, a village nestled on the eastern slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains, the footage revealed what appeared to be a scar gouged into the earth's surface.

    \n

    "There were barren stretches of land that had been overworked and abused," recalls the man in his 50s.

    \n

    The once-scarred mountain in Baoshan city, southwestern Yunnan province, has been nurtured back to its natural state over the past few years.

    \n

    The barren slopes are lush with rows of carefully planted coffee trees interspersed with towering native species that provide the perfect environment for growing highquality coffee beans.

    \n

    The revitalization of the area reveals nature's astonishing power to regenerate, which Wang set in motion after he discovered the land's rich, overlooked coffee history.

    \n

    Wang left his job as a TV cameraman in 2013 and launched a documentary studio in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Over a decade, he told stories of new urban developments, vanishing traditions, and communities grappling with change.

    \n

    He came to this mountainous area a few years ago for a business trip and engaged with the locals. That's how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history dating back to the 1920s.

    \n

    "I love coffee and was intrigued to delve deeper," he recalls.

    \n

    He learned that coffee was introduced to Yunnan in the early 20th century, and over the subsequent decades, coffee cultivation had developed into an influential industry. Yunnan's high-altitude regions, along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be ideal for cultivating Arabica coffee.

    \n

    Around 99 percent of China's coffee production is concentrated in the Nujiang and Lancang river valleys in Yunnan. The coffee from the Gaoligong Mountains region gained significant recognition in the last century and was hailed as "black gold "when it was awarded the Eureka Gold Medal at the international Eureka expo in Brussels, Belgium, in 1993.

    \n

    After learning the history, Wang became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China's coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its special place in the global market.

    \n

    As he explored further, it pained him to see how the mountainside, once lush with coffee plants, had suffered from excessive farming, and the villages scattered along the valleys had been abandoned.

    \n

    Sitting in the Nujiang River valley, the Gaoligong Mountains rise like an immense wall, blocking the warm, moist air currents from the Indian Ocean on the western slopes. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate on the valley's eastern side, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing premium Arabica coffee.

    \n

    Yet, in the race for profits and higher yields, shortsighted practices took hold. Farmers began tightly planting coffee plants together, increasing the density from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330.

    \n

    To save on labor, farmers also began harvesting coffee cherries in one single, indiscriminate sweep, regardless of differences in ripeness and quality. When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old, prize-winning Arabica trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive.

    \n

    Born to a village family in Central China's Henan province, Wang says he has a natural affinity for rural regions, not to mention that places like Gaoligong Mountains are endowed with superb geological and environmental conditions.

    \n

    "I have a deep emotional connection to rural areas," he says.

    \n

    Beyond nostalgia, the explosive growth of coffee consumption in China since 2018 exposed an immense potential for Wang. It inspired him to leave behind his successful studio in Shenzhen and settle in the remote mountains.

    \n

    Additionally, his documentary caught the attention of local authorities, and they readily accepted Wang's proposal to restore Shitizhai to its glory through coffee plantations.

    \n

    "We were entering a new track and I thought, if not now, then when?" he says, adding that he wanted to make a difference, and not just save this village but drive change across the entire coffee industry.

    \n

    With the support of his family — his wife is also a coffee enthusiast — Wang brought his family and a team to Shitizhai.

    \n

    "We lived in a tent when we first arrived. The conditions were basic, but the beauty and tranquility of the mountains were unparalleled," he recalls.

    \n

    He set three main goals for his venture: restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee bean production, and revitalize the rural value.

    \n

    The first step was to restore the power of the land.

    \n

    His team worked tirelessly to restore biodiversity in the area by introducing native tree species that would provide shade for the coffee plants while also restoring the delicate ecosystem.

    \n

    He also ensured that no pesticides, herbicides, or chemical fertilizers were used, focusing on ecological farming and reforestation.

    \n

    Then, they removed the outdated catimor, or hybrid, beans and replaced them with Arabica, a higher-quality bean that thrives in shaded, cooler environments.

    \n

    "Arabica beans are special. They need the right altitude, the right shade, and the right ecosystem," Wang says.

    \n

    When coffee cherries ripen, farmers must pick them one by one, carefully ensuring the skins remain intact and no stalks are left attached.

    \n

    Through such meticulous harvesting practices alone, the total yield value has jumped from around 3,000 yuan ($417) to nearly 5,000 yuan per mu (0.067 hectare).

    \n

    Wang also made a point of teaching local farmers the proper way to drink coffee.

    \n

    Each year, his coffee estate hosts a harvest festival, where he invites all the local growers to taste the coffee they've cultivated with their own hands.

    \n

    "Only by learning to appreciate a fine cup of coffee can farmers understand the wide gulf between excellent and inferior varieties and stop blindly opting for disease-resistant, high-yield, but lower-grade strains," he explains.

    \n

    After years of nurturing the soil, planting over 10,000 trees, and carefully selecting the best coffee varieties, Wang saw his dream begin to take root.

    \n

    The once-barren slopes of the mountain began flourishing with lush, green coffee trees.

    \n

    By 2024, his coffee plantation achieved its first harvest of high-quality Arabica beans, which were then processed, roasted, and sold to customers who appreciated the unique flavor that the high-altitude beans possess.

    \n

    As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village; and the mountain village began to draw attention from coffee connoisseurs and eco-tourists alike.

    \n

    Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University, visited Shitizhai multiple times and saw the story of the Gaoligong Mountains as having many layers.

    \n

    "A dilapidated, abandoned settlement brought back to life; local farmers who had once been forced to leave for city jobs now finding prosperity in their own fields; a barren hillside turning green again; and a coffee industry that was once world-renowned but had fallen into decline is now regaining its strength," she says.

    \n

    Wu considers the work done by Wang and his team as a new vision for rural revitalization.

    \n

    "What we've seen in Shitizhai is how biodiversity restoration and specialty agriculture can come together to create harmony between people and nature," she adds.

    \n

    Today, Wang's days at Shitizhai unfold at a pace set by the mountain's rhythms. He and his team, most of whom followed him from Shenzhen, rarely leave the village.

    \n

    "It takes 40 minutes to go down the mountain by car. Unless we need to send coffee or welcome guests, we don't leave," he says.

    \n

    When visitors do make the winding journey up to the estate, which sits at an elevation of 1,800 meters, they get to taste coffee brewed from locally grown beans while taking in the crisp air and lush slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains.

    \n

    Wang and his team are committed to a holistic approach, which includes researching and breeding coffee varieties and roasting and extraction, ensuring they handle the entire process themselves.

    \n

    To showcase the charm of his coffee beans, he also opened two cafes in Shenzhen in 2021 and 2024, respectively.

    \n

    Neither cafe offers takeout or milk-based drinks. The idea is to encourage people to slow down and enjoy a cup of coffee as it is meant to be experienced, Wang says.

    \n

    "A coffee shop isn't just about selling coffee. It should be a space for people to connect and exchange ideas," Wang explains.

    \n

    In charting his life's course, Wang chose to "walk back". But to him, this was never an act of retreat but "simply a choice", he says.

    \n

    Wang believes the countryside holds vast, open spaces for possibilities.

    \n

    "I don't see the countryside as the opposite of the city. To me, it should be a place where your skills, your talents, and your dreams can fully unfold," he says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_017_688fc982ed50ccabe1516dcf.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e438ab0ad60123d9c470b8d8a4edb60e","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - From orchard to export, transporting waxberries is a race against time","description":"

    A customer tastes a freshly arrived Dongkui waxberry from Zhejiang province at a restaurant in Frankfurt, Germany, in June.

    \n

    HANGZHOU/BERLIN — How long does it take for perishable waxberries to travel over 9,000 kilometers from a tree branch in rural China to a dining table in Germany? Just 48 hours.

    \n

    In a quiet Frankfurt neighborhood earlier in June, bowls of fresh, jewel-like waxberries glistened with condensation. Curious locals gathered around, drawn by the fruit's deep red hue and glossy sheen. Many enjoyed tasting it for the first time.

    \n

    "It's unlike anything I've had before," says a German customer, visibly surprised by his first bite. "It's tangy, sweet, very flavorful, and definitely exotic, in the best way."

    \n

    For others, the taste evokes a sense of nostalgia. "Waxberries were my favorite fruit growing up. The ones I tasted today in Frankfurt are exactly like the ones from my hometown," says Zheng Jianguo, a Chinese national who has lived in Germany for 25 years.

    \n

    Just 48 hours earlier, these plump, juicy Dongkui waxberries, known for their large size and high sugar content, were clinging to branches at an orchard in Wencheng county, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    It was early dawn in midsummer, and layers of mist drifted across the terraced slopes as the sun quietly rose. At 6 am, a delivery worker carefully loaded boxes of freshly packed waxberries onto a refrigerated truck. With the clock ticking, the vehicle began racing to the airport, marking the first leg of a 9,000-km journey.

    \n

    "This shipment marks the first batch of Dongkui waxberries from Wencheng to be exported overseas in 2025, and the first time they're being shipped to Frankfurt," says Zhao Chengdong, a senior official with Wencheng county's Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    To ensure peak freshness, waxberries are swiftly harvested, sorted, packaged, pre-cooled, and transported under tightly controlled cold-chain conditions. " (To transport) fresh fruit is a race against time, and waxberries are especially delicate," Zhao notes. "From orchard to export, every step must be executed with precision."

    \n

    In recent years, with strong support from the local government, many farmers in Wencheng have embraced advanced techniques in both waxberry cultivation and post-harvest handling.

    \n

    Among them is Zhao Hanming, head of the Xinmo'er family farm, who leveraged upgraded technology and facilities to successfully register his farm this year as a certified export fruit packaging site. He was also tasked with preparing the waxberries for the shipment to Germany.

    \n

    "The waxberries are sealed using nitrogen-flush technology, a method that replaces oxygen inside the packaging with nitrogen to slow oxidation and spoiling," Zhao Hanming says. "This helps the berries stay fresh for up to 10 days under refrigeration, allowing customers in Germany to enjoy a taste that's nearly as fresh as the day they were picked in China."

    \n

    Within four hours after landing at Frankfurt Airport, the waxberries passed inspection, cleared customs, and were ready for market.

    \n

    Waxberries are one of Wencheng's key agricultural products, and their cultivation supports over 22,000 local farmers.

    \n

    As output grows, so does the goal to reach overseas markets. In recent years, Wencheng waxberries have been exported to countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Cambodia, Italy, and Spain, gradually establishing a presence beyond Asia.

    \n

    "Next, we plan to bring high-quality yams and glass noodles from Wencheng to tables around the world," says Zhao Chengdong, the senior official.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A customer tastes a freshly arrived Dongkui waxberry from Zhejiang province at a restaurant in Frankfurt, Germany, in June.

    \n

    HANGZHOU/BERLIN — How long does it take for perishable waxberries to travel over 9,000 kilometers from a tree branch in rural China to a dining table in Germany? Just 48 hours.

    \n

    In a quiet Frankfurt neighborhood earlier in June, bowls of fresh, jewel-like waxberries glistened with condensation. Curious locals gathered around, drawn by the fruit's deep red hue and glossy sheen. Many enjoyed tasting it for the first time.

    \n

    "It's unlike anything I've had before," says a German customer, visibly surprised by his first bite. "It's tangy, sweet, very flavorful, and definitely exotic, in the best way."

    \n

    For others, the taste evokes a sense of nostalgia. "Waxberries were my favorite fruit growing up. The ones I tasted today in Frankfurt are exactly like the ones from my hometown," says Zheng Jianguo, a Chinese national who has lived in Germany for 25 years.

    \n

    Just 48 hours earlier, these plump, juicy Dongkui waxberries, known for their large size and high sugar content, were clinging to branches at an orchard in Wencheng county, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    It was early dawn in midsummer, and layers of mist drifted across the terraced slopes as the sun quietly rose. At 6 am, a delivery worker carefully loaded boxes of freshly packed waxberries onto a refrigerated truck. With the clock ticking, the vehicle began racing to the airport, marking the first leg of a 9,000-km journey.

    \n

    "This shipment marks the first batch of Dongkui waxberries from Wencheng to be exported overseas in 2025, and the first time they're being shipped to Frankfurt," says Zhao Chengdong, a senior official with Wencheng county's Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    To ensure peak freshness, waxberries are swiftly harvested, sorted, packaged, pre-cooled, and transported under tightly controlled cold-chain conditions. " (To transport) fresh fruit is a race against time, and waxberries are especially delicate," Zhao notes. "From orchard to export, every step must be executed with precision."

    \n

    In recent years, with strong support from the local government, many farmers in Wencheng have embraced advanced techniques in both waxberry cultivation and post-harvest handling.

    \n

    Among them is Zhao Hanming, head of the Xinmo'er family farm, who leveraged upgraded technology and facilities to successfully register his farm this year as a certified export fruit packaging site. He was also tasked with preparing the waxberries for the shipment to Germany.

    \n

    "The waxberries are sealed using nitrogen-flush technology, a method that replaces oxygen inside the packaging with nitrogen to slow oxidation and spoiling," Zhao Hanming says. "This helps the berries stay fresh for up to 10 days under refrigeration, allowing customers in Germany to enjoy a taste that's nearly as fresh as the day they were picked in China."

    \n

    Within four hours after landing at Frankfurt Airport, the waxberries passed inspection, cleared customs, and were ready for market.

    \n

    Waxberries are one of Wencheng's key agricultural products, and their cultivation supports over 22,000 local farmers.

    \n

    As output grows, so does the goal to reach overseas markets. In recent years, Wencheng waxberries have been exported to countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Cambodia, Italy, and Spain, gradually establishing a presence beyond Asia.

    \n

    "Next, we plan to bring high-quality yams and glass noodles from Wencheng to tables around the world," says Zhao Chengdong, the senior official.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_017_688fc986ed50ccabe1516dd0.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"266544851c55a98627158ec37d4f993f","highlights":[]},{"title":"018LIFE - Game on: From opera to anime","description":"

    Above: A performer stands at the decorated booth of the Chinese game Love and Deepspace, one of the most popular attractions at Bilibili World 2025, held in Shanghai last month. Top right: Qiu Danli (second from right), a veteran Yueju Opera performer and creator on Bilibili, poses with ACGN friends and fans. Middle and above right: Cosplayers and Itasha cars at the event.

    \n

    Visitors enjoy diverse shows at Bilibili World 2025.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Zack Zhang, a 31-year-old YouTuber from Taiwan with around 280,000 subscribers, had what he described as a "happy, novel and spectacular" first trip to the Chinese mainland. His destination was Bilibili World 2025, one of Asia's largest gatherings for fans of ACGN — animation, comics, games, and novels — held in Shanghai.

    \n

    Compared with other ACGN events that Zhang has been to in Taiwan and Tokyo, he told China Daily that he saw BW as one of the best events of its kind worldwide.

    \n

    "This is my first time at BW and I feel incredibly great here. I saw a lot of global exhibitors, enthusiastic interactions on and off the stage, and 50 to 60 percent of the visitors are in beautifully detailed cosplay. People are friendly and open to chatting happily and share the stories behind their costumes. I love the atmosphere," says Zhang.

    \n

    Since its launch in Shanghai in 2017, BW has rapidly expanded into one of the leading ACGN events in Asia, offering a blend of exhibitions, performances and hands-on experiences.

    \n

    This year's edition, held from July 11 to 13, drew about 400,000 visits from participants across over 20 countries and regions, including Japan, South Korea, Russia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The event featured 167 exhibitors, more than 1,000 creators, over 30,000 cosplayers, and nearly 800 Itasha cars — vehicles decorated with vibrant ACGN-themed artwork.

    \n

    Zhang's first stop at BW was the gaming section, which played a central role in this year's event. A major highlight was the game Wuchang: Fallen Feathers, which officially launched worldwide on July 24 and drew significant attention at its booth.

    \n

    Produced by Leenzee Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, it is a homegrown console game inspired by ancient Shu (Sichuan region) culture and civilization. With an original fictional story, it features various cultural elements of Sichuan province, including the Sanxingdui ruins, Sichuan dialects, snacks, face-changing stunts of Sichuan Opera, and folk culture and tales, according to game director Xia Siyuan.

    \n

    "Following the success of Black Myth: Wukong, we see the market for Chinese console games expanding. Players are growing in number and interest. We hope this game will help enrich the Chinese console gaming scene," says Xia.

    \n

    Also present was Nie Shihong, a 26-year-old gamer and popular Bilibili creator with nearly 770,000 followers. He traveled from Taiyuan, Shanxi province just to try the game. He says the game was worth the trip as he was amazed and captivated by the story and the ancient building elements in particular.

    \n

    "I made some videos on Black Myth: Wukong before, as some of its scenes are based in Taiyuan. This game is set in the background of Sichuan, which we, Chinese users, are familiar with and feel connected to. I'm glad more local games are embracing traditional culture," says Nie.

    \n

    The charm of Chinese games and culture has not only captivated Chinese players, but also Thomas Rosenthal, vice-president of Asia-Pacific for 505 Games under the Italian video game company Digital Bros Group, the publisher of the game.

    \n

    Starting in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Rosenthal saw great potential for introducing culturally rich Chinese games to global audiences. His company is publishing Wuchang internationally.

    \n

    "Black Myth: Wukong validated the fact that great Chinese games based on Chinese culture are accessible to overseas users. Wuchang: Fallen Feathers is a high-quality production with a strong cultural identity of Chinese and Sichuan cultures. We hope to help users outside of China understand the local culture, connect Chinese players with global platforms, and bring Chinese content to a wider global audience," says Rosenthal.

    \n

    During the game's six-year development process, Rosenthal also spoke highly of their valuable experience in building strong partnerships between a foreign publisher and Chinese developers, as well as the "colorful, impressive, energetic, and dynamic "market landscape of China's gaming industry.

    \n

    "Chinese gamers are experimental and open-minded to trying new things, including international content. China's market size always builds a trend when it moves in a certain direction. There is great energy, and everything is happening here," he adds.

    \n

    In addition to games, Bilibili World also brought together a large number of notable creators from other ACGN sectors. Xia Lei, a 47-year-old veteran voice actor, was busy during the event meeting fans and celebrating the 10th birthday of his Voice Bear Group. Having worked in voice acting for 25 years and being an ACGN enthusiast since childhood, Xia Lei reflected on the industry's rapid transformation.

    \n

    "China's ACGN industry is growing unexpectedly fast, such as the development of IPs and the expanding fan base. We are also seeing much younger voice actors and fans of radio drama, animation and games. Currently, over one-third of voice actors at our group are those born after 2000, from whom we see much passion and the future of the industry," says Xia Lei.

    \n

    Seseren, a 34-year-old illustrator from South Korea, set up a booth at BW, meeting fans and selling IP goods made from his illustrated works in Chinese games. He has thousands of Chinese fans on Bilibili, and even studied Chinese at Fudan University in Shanghai for six months to better communicate with the "passionate and enthusiastic "Chinese fan community.

    \n

    Hayato Kato, a 27-year-old Japanese creator, has been living in Shanghai since 2021. He has posted over 200 videos on his experiences in China and gained more than 780,000 followers on Bilibili. Kato was happy to see many familiar Japanese exhibitors at the event and said he values BW as a platform for cultural exchange and shared creativity among global ACGN fans.

    \n

    The growing ACGN industry in China is not only crossing national boundaries but also filling cultural and generational gaps. One standout example is Qiu Danli, a 41-year-old Yueju Opera performer with the Shanghai Yue Opera House, who is using Bilibili to bring traditional Chinese opera to younger, international audiences in new and engaging ways.

    \n

    Influenced by her friend and her teenage daughter, Qiu became fascinated with ACGN culture. She began integrating games and anime themes into opera performances — an experiment that has proven popular among younger viewers.

    \n

    "The younger generation is full of energy and creativity and has a passion for traditional Chinese culture. Their comments and creativity inspire me. Some have even joined my team. I hope we can connect across ages and cultural divides to promote traditional opera together," says Qiu.

    \n

    Data from iiMedia Research reports show that the pan-ACGN user base in China has grown significantly in recent years. With the user base likely to reach over 500 million by 2029, the pan-ACGN market is expected to expand from 597.7 billion yuan ($82.91 billion) in 2024 to 834.4 billion yuan by 2029.

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Above: A performer stands at the decorated booth of the Chinese game Love and Deepspace, one of the most popular attractions at Bilibili World 2025, held in Shanghai last month. Top right: Qiu Danli (second from right), a veteran Yueju Opera performer and creator on Bilibili, poses with ACGN friends and fans. Middle and above right: Cosplayers and Itasha cars at the event.

    \n

    Visitors enjoy diverse shows at Bilibili World 2025.

    \n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Zack Zhang, a 31-year-old YouTuber from Taiwan with around 280,000 subscribers, had what he described as a "happy, novel and spectacular" first trip to the Chinese mainland. His destination was Bilibili World 2025, one of Asia's largest gatherings for fans of ACGN — animation, comics, games, and novels — held in Shanghai.

    \n

    Compared with other ACGN events that Zhang has been to in Taiwan and Tokyo, he told China Daily that he saw BW as one of the best events of its kind worldwide.

    \n

    "This is my first time at BW and I feel incredibly great here. I saw a lot of global exhibitors, enthusiastic interactions on and off the stage, and 50 to 60 percent of the visitors are in beautifully detailed cosplay. People are friendly and open to chatting happily and share the stories behind their costumes. I love the atmosphere," says Zhang.

    \n

    Since its launch in Shanghai in 2017, BW has rapidly expanded into one of the leading ACGN events in Asia, offering a blend of exhibitions, performances and hands-on experiences.

    \n

    This year's edition, held from July 11 to 13, drew about 400,000 visits from participants across over 20 countries and regions, including Japan, South Korea, Russia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The event featured 167 exhibitors, more than 1,000 creators, over 30,000 cosplayers, and nearly 800 Itasha cars — vehicles decorated with vibrant ACGN-themed artwork.

    \n

    Zhang's first stop at BW was the gaming section, which played a central role in this year's event. A major highlight was the game Wuchang: Fallen Feathers, which officially launched worldwide on July 24 and drew significant attention at its booth.

    \n

    Produced by Leenzee Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, it is a homegrown console game inspired by ancient Shu (Sichuan region) culture and civilization. With an original fictional story, it features various cultural elements of Sichuan province, including the Sanxingdui ruins, Sichuan dialects, snacks, face-changing stunts of Sichuan Opera, and folk culture and tales, according to game director Xia Siyuan.

    \n

    "Following the success of Black Myth: Wukong, we see the market for Chinese console games expanding. Players are growing in number and interest. We hope this game will help enrich the Chinese console gaming scene," says Xia.

    \n

    Also present was Nie Shihong, a 26-year-old gamer and popular Bilibili creator with nearly 770,000 followers. He traveled from Taiyuan, Shanxi province just to try the game. He says the game was worth the trip as he was amazed and captivated by the story and the ancient building elements in particular.

    \n

    "I made some videos on Black Myth: Wukong before, as some of its scenes are based in Taiyuan. This game is set in the background of Sichuan, which we, Chinese users, are familiar with and feel connected to. I'm glad more local games are embracing traditional culture," says Nie.

    \n

    The charm of Chinese games and culture has not only captivated Chinese players, but also Thomas Rosenthal, vice-president of Asia-Pacific for 505 Games under the Italian video game company Digital Bros Group, the publisher of the game.

    \n

    Starting in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Rosenthal saw great potential for introducing culturally rich Chinese games to global audiences. His company is publishing Wuchang internationally.

    \n

    "Black Myth: Wukong validated the fact that great Chinese games based on Chinese culture are accessible to overseas users. Wuchang: Fallen Feathers is a high-quality production with a strong cultural identity of Chinese and Sichuan cultures. We hope to help users outside of China understand the local culture, connect Chinese players with global platforms, and bring Chinese content to a wider global audience," says Rosenthal.

    \n

    During the game's six-year development process, Rosenthal also spoke highly of their valuable experience in building strong partnerships between a foreign publisher and Chinese developers, as well as the "colorful, impressive, energetic, and dynamic "market landscape of China's gaming industry.

    \n

    "Chinese gamers are experimental and open-minded to trying new things, including international content. China's market size always builds a trend when it moves in a certain direction. There is great energy, and everything is happening here," he adds.

    \n

    In addition to games, Bilibili World also brought together a large number of notable creators from other ACGN sectors. Xia Lei, a 47-year-old veteran voice actor, was busy during the event meeting fans and celebrating the 10th birthday of his Voice Bear Group. Having worked in voice acting for 25 years and being an ACGN enthusiast since childhood, Xia Lei reflected on the industry's rapid transformation.

    \n

    "China's ACGN industry is growing unexpectedly fast, such as the development of IPs and the expanding fan base. We are also seeing much younger voice actors and fans of radio drama, animation and games. Currently, over one-third of voice actors at our group are those born after 2000, from whom we see much passion and the future of the industry," says Xia Lei.

    \n

    Seseren, a 34-year-old illustrator from South Korea, set up a booth at BW, meeting fans and selling IP goods made from his illustrated works in Chinese games. He has thousands of Chinese fans on Bilibili, and even studied Chinese at Fudan University in Shanghai for six months to better communicate with the "passionate and enthusiastic "Chinese fan community.

    \n

    Hayato Kato, a 27-year-old Japanese creator, has been living in Shanghai since 2021. He has posted over 200 videos on his experiences in China and gained more than 780,000 followers on Bilibili. Kato was happy to see many familiar Japanese exhibitors at the event and said he values BW as a platform for cultural exchange and shared creativity among global ACGN fans.

    \n

    The growing ACGN industry in China is not only crossing national boundaries but also filling cultural and generational gaps. One standout example is Qiu Danli, a 41-year-old Yueju Opera performer with the Shanghai Yue Opera House, who is using Bilibili to bring traditional Chinese opera to younger, international audiences in new and engaging ways.

    \n

    Influenced by her friend and her teenage daughter, Qiu became fascinated with ACGN culture. She began integrating games and anime themes into opera performances — an experiment that has proven popular among younger viewers.

    \n

    "The younger generation is full of energy and creativity and has a passion for traditional Chinese culture. Their comments and creativity inspire me. Some have even joined my team. I hope we can connect across ages and cultural divides to promote traditional opera together," says Qiu.

    \n

    Data from iiMedia Research reports show that the pan-ACGN user base in China has grown significantly in recent years. With the user base likely to reach over 500 million by 2029, the pan-ACGN market is expected to expand from 597.7 billion yuan ($82.91 billion) in 2024 to 834.4 billion yuan by 2029.

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_018_688fc98aed50ccabe1516dd1.htm#018LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"593a444e917b0b8075ddbc40aec765de","highlights":[]},{"title":"018LIFE - A decade in the making, dictionary mirrors shifts in language and culture","description":"

    The third edition of The English-Chinese Dictionary, published earlier this year by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House.

    \n

    After a decade-long revision, the third edition of The English-Chinese Dictionary has returned — bigger, sharper, and more attuned to the rhythms of modern language.

    \n

    Officially launched on May 8, the dictionary will be the highlight of the Shanghai Translation Publishing House at the upcoming Shanghai Book Fair, which will be held from Aug 13 to 19.

    \n

    With 250,000 entries, the new edition incorporates updates that affect around 30 percent of its content. Prioritizing usability, it comprehensively covers both the English vocabulary and encyclopedic categories.

    \n

    Published by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House, The English-Chinese Dictionary holds the distinction of being China's first large-scale, independently compiled bilingual reference book. It is also the official dictionary for translators working for the United Nations, according to Han Weidong, president of the publishing house.

    \n

    The origins of this landmark project date back to the 1970s, when more than 100 English language professionals from 30 institutions — including Fudan University, Tongji University and Shanghai International Studies University — comprised the editorial team. Through extensive reading of newspapers and books, they amassed over 300,000 index cards, forming China's first English-Chinese corpus.

    \n

    The first edition of the dictionary, which included 200,000 entries, was published in two parts. Volume one debuted in 1989 and volume two was launched in 1991. A compact edition was released in 1993, with a supplement published in 1999. The second edition was launched as a single volume in 2007.

    \n

    Throughout its publication history, the dictionary has played an essential role in facilitating English education among Chinese speakers, and is widely used by students and professionals alike, according to Zhu Jisong, editor-in-chief of the third edition.

    \n

    Zhu inherited the task from his mentor and predecessor, professor Lu Gusun (1940-2016) of the English department at Fudan University. Lu began to work on the compilation of the dictionary as early as the 1970s. From 1986, Lu served as the editor-in-chief of the dictionary's first and second editions.

    \n

    Under Lu's encouragement, Zhu began work on the third edition in 2014. "I had a somewhat ambitious plan for the third edition," Zhu says. "I wanted to highlight the creativity and productivity of modern English since the 15th century. … I believe a more sophisticated understanding of English can help China expand its knowledge of the world."

    \n

    Apart from the routine tasks of any large-scale lexicographical update, such as correcting errors and including neologisms, Zhu and the editing team at the Shanghai Translation Publishing House set out to enrich the dictionary with illustrative examples drawn from diverse and contemporary sources, both written and spoken. This shift, Zhu explains, better captures the dynamic, ever-evolving character of English.

    \n

    However, Zhu and his colleagues were faced with a very different situation from their predecessors. "Few teams for professional research and the compilation of dictionaries remain in Chinese universities today," Han says. "While some scholars may take it as a subject for their research, few actively participate in dictionary-making."

    \n

    To overcome this, Zhu and the Shanghai Translation Publishing House launched a new Readers' Integration Project, recruiting volunteers from all walks of life to contribute new words, phrases and uses of English-Chinese translation in their specific professional field, academic background and reading experience.

    \n

    Many contributors connected via a WeChat group called Shanghai Morning Herald, which grew over the years into a network of more than 10,000 members. These citizen lexicographers submitted new words, translation examples, and even flagged outdated definitions or blind spots in the dictionary's previous versions.

    \n

    Their input ranged from terms like "cumin", a Mediterranean herb, to "euglycemia", a medical term meaning normal blood sugar level, and cultural items like "Amber Alert", a North American system for locating missing children.

    \n

    These "interested individuals", as Lu fondly called them, "filled the blind spots of the editing team, pointed out potential flaws and defects, and expanded the scope of entries included in the dictionary", says Zhang Ying, head of the English-Chinese Dictionary compilation department at the publishing house. The Readers' Integration Project has become an important force in the dictionary's compilation, and "will be implemented as a permanent system in the future editorial work", she says.

    \n

    "We compiled The English-Chinese Dictionary Third Edition from the perspective of Chinese scholars and language learners, aiming to demonstrate how to express Chinese culture in authentic English," Zhu says. To achieve this, the editorial team "handpicked expressions from classical Chinese, and the Cantonese and Shanghai dialects, in the belief that despite vast differences between the two great languages, Chinese and English can make a tremendous match in the dictionary", Zhu writes in the preface to the new English-Chinese Dictionary.

    \n

    The dictionary also tracks the growing influence of Chinese culture and presence in English usage. "This ensures that the dictionary serves not only as a record of interlingual equivalences but also as a reflection of China's prominent and constructive role on the international stage," he says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The third edition of The English-Chinese Dictionary, published earlier this year by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House.

    \n

    After a decade-long revision, the third edition of The English-Chinese Dictionary has returned — bigger, sharper, and more attuned to the rhythms of modern language.

    \n

    Officially launched on May 8, the dictionary will be the highlight of the Shanghai Translation Publishing House at the upcoming Shanghai Book Fair, which will be held from Aug 13 to 19.

    \n

    With 250,000 entries, the new edition incorporates updates that affect around 30 percent of its content. Prioritizing usability, it comprehensively covers both the English vocabulary and encyclopedic categories.

    \n

    Published by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House, The English-Chinese Dictionary holds the distinction of being China's first large-scale, independently compiled bilingual reference book. It is also the official dictionary for translators working for the United Nations, according to Han Weidong, president of the publishing house.

    \n

    The origins of this landmark project date back to the 1970s, when more than 100 English language professionals from 30 institutions — including Fudan University, Tongji University and Shanghai International Studies University — comprised the editorial team. Through extensive reading of newspapers and books, they amassed over 300,000 index cards, forming China's first English-Chinese corpus.

    \n

    The first edition of the dictionary, which included 200,000 entries, was published in two parts. Volume one debuted in 1989 and volume two was launched in 1991. A compact edition was released in 1993, with a supplement published in 1999. The second edition was launched as a single volume in 2007.

    \n

    Throughout its publication history, the dictionary has played an essential role in facilitating English education among Chinese speakers, and is widely used by students and professionals alike, according to Zhu Jisong, editor-in-chief of the third edition.

    \n

    Zhu inherited the task from his mentor and predecessor, professor Lu Gusun (1940-2016) of the English department at Fudan University. Lu began to work on the compilation of the dictionary as early as the 1970s. From 1986, Lu served as the editor-in-chief of the dictionary's first and second editions.

    \n

    Under Lu's encouragement, Zhu began work on the third edition in 2014. "I had a somewhat ambitious plan for the third edition," Zhu says. "I wanted to highlight the creativity and productivity of modern English since the 15th century. … I believe a more sophisticated understanding of English can help China expand its knowledge of the world."

    \n

    Apart from the routine tasks of any large-scale lexicographical update, such as correcting errors and including neologisms, Zhu and the editing team at the Shanghai Translation Publishing House set out to enrich the dictionary with illustrative examples drawn from diverse and contemporary sources, both written and spoken. This shift, Zhu explains, better captures the dynamic, ever-evolving character of English.

    \n

    However, Zhu and his colleagues were faced with a very different situation from their predecessors. "Few teams for professional research and the compilation of dictionaries remain in Chinese universities today," Han says. "While some scholars may take it as a subject for their research, few actively participate in dictionary-making."

    \n

    To overcome this, Zhu and the Shanghai Translation Publishing House launched a new Readers' Integration Project, recruiting volunteers from all walks of life to contribute new words, phrases and uses of English-Chinese translation in their specific professional field, academic background and reading experience.

    \n

    Many contributors connected via a WeChat group called Shanghai Morning Herald, which grew over the years into a network of more than 10,000 members. These citizen lexicographers submitted new words, translation examples, and even flagged outdated definitions or blind spots in the dictionary's previous versions.

    \n

    Their input ranged from terms like "cumin", a Mediterranean herb, to "euglycemia", a medical term meaning normal blood sugar level, and cultural items like "Amber Alert", a North American system for locating missing children.

    \n

    These "interested individuals", as Lu fondly called them, "filled the blind spots of the editing team, pointed out potential flaws and defects, and expanded the scope of entries included in the dictionary", says Zhang Ying, head of the English-Chinese Dictionary compilation department at the publishing house. The Readers' Integration Project has become an important force in the dictionary's compilation, and "will be implemented as a permanent system in the future editorial work", she says.

    \n

    "We compiled The English-Chinese Dictionary Third Edition from the perspective of Chinese scholars and language learners, aiming to demonstrate how to express Chinese culture in authentic English," Zhu says. To achieve this, the editorial team "handpicked expressions from classical Chinese, and the Cantonese and Shanghai dialects, in the belief that despite vast differences between the two great languages, Chinese and English can make a tremendous match in the dictionary", Zhu writes in the preface to the new English-Chinese Dictionary.

    \n

    The dictionary also tracks the growing influence of Chinese culture and presence in English usage. "This ensures that the dictionary serves not only as a record of interlingual equivalences but also as a reflection of China's prominent and constructive role on the international stage," he says.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_018_688fc98eed50ccabe1516dd2.htm#018LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b8b39b094886494c416c3ea0f410e709","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Gaines: 'complete reset' needed","description":"

    Katie Ledecky of the United States celebrates winning the final of the women's 800m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Saturday.

    \n

    Rowdy Gaines

    \n

    SINGAPORE — Three-time Olympic gold medalist Rowdy Gaines minces few words when he broadcasts swimming for the American network NBC.

    \n

    And he didn't hold back in an interview with reporters over the shaky state of the United States swimming team. He's calling for big-time changes after the US struggled at the world championships in Singapore.

    \n

    The US team didn't win as much as expected, nor did it dominate, it was battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" picked up at a training camp in Thailand before arriving in Singapore and the governing body — USA Swimming — has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    The US swimmers did recover on Saturday, the penultimate day of the championships, with three gold medals, taking their tally to eight as of Sunday afternoon.

    \n

    But that does not change the big picture, as Gaines called the governing body "rudderless".

    \n

    "Can you imagine any corporation going for a year without a CEO?" he asked.

    \n

    The Americans were also underwhelming a year ago at the Paris Olympics. They led the medal table, but won only eight gold medals, the lowest total since the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

    \n

    "We're far from killing it," said Gaines. "It's a major struggle, and we can't hide our heads in the sand and say this is just a blip."

    \n

    Gaines said he's been texting frequently with Greg Meehan, the national team director who was appointed four months ago. Meehan is also the head coach in Singapore.

    \n

    "Greg and I have been going back and forth in a very good way; very positive," Gaines said.

    \n

    He called Meehan a good choice, and said he's had too little time to turn things around.

    \n

    "I think he's (Meehan) going to be great," Gaines said. "He's got that calm reserve. He had great success at Stanford. He's coached some of the best swimmers ever. I think he's a good choice, he's just walking into a bit of a minefield.

    \n

    "You can blame it on the illness, you can blame it on the inexperience — most of these kids have never been in this situation — and you can blame it on logistics," Gaines said.

    \n

    "Thailand doesn't make sense to me in the first place."

    \n

    He also put some blame on what he called the "state of today's athletes".

    \n

    "I think, in some cases, there's an entitlement for a lot of these kids, they feel like: 'I should be in the finals of the world championships'. And: 'I can still do the peripheral stuff and not worry about making it all the way'.

    \n

    "I think there needs to be a more focused attitude on the task at hand," he added.

    \n

    Gaines also noted that many swimmers struggle the year after the Olympics. They just finished a four-year cycle, so where is the motivation to start over again?

    \n

    "Mentally and physically, you are focused on four straight years, and the post-Olympic year can beat some people up. The post-Olympics is a real thing for all athletes, whether you're from China or the US."

    \n

    On the positive side, he talked up the future of 10 to 15 young American male swimmers, including Luca Urlando, the winner of the 200m butterfly and the only American man to win gold over the first five days. The championships ended Sunday.

    \n

    "The women are already very good," Gaines added.

    \n

    Gaines said much of the problem is that USA Swimming has gone for a year without a leader. Tim Hinchey resigned as the CEO a year ago. He was replaced by Chrissi Rawak, who stepped down after just a few days.

    \n

    "I do think changes need to be made, there needs to be a complete reset," Gaines said. "I don't think the sky is falling, but there needs to be some great leadership. Whoever they hire as CEO needs to be the leader that is sorely needed."

    \n


    ","content":"

    Katie Ledecky of the United States celebrates winning the final of the women's 800m freestyle during the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore on Saturday.

    \n

    Rowdy Gaines

    \n

    SINGAPORE — Three-time Olympic gold medalist Rowdy Gaines minces few words when he broadcasts swimming for the American network NBC.

    \n

    And he didn't hold back in an interview with reporters over the shaky state of the United States swimming team. He's calling for big-time changes after the US struggled at the world championships in Singapore.

    \n

    The US team didn't win as much as expected, nor did it dominate, it was battling a case of "acute gastroenteritis" picked up at a training camp in Thailand before arriving in Singapore and the governing body — USA Swimming — has been without a CEO for a year.

    \n

    The US swimmers did recover on Saturday, the penultimate day of the championships, with three gold medals, taking their tally to eight as of Sunday afternoon.

    \n

    But that does not change the big picture, as Gaines called the governing body "rudderless".

    \n

    "Can you imagine any corporation going for a year without a CEO?" he asked.

    \n

    The Americans were also underwhelming a year ago at the Paris Olympics. They led the medal table, but won only eight gold medals, the lowest total since the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

    \n

    "We're far from killing it," said Gaines. "It's a major struggle, and we can't hide our heads in the sand and say this is just a blip."

    \n

    Gaines said he's been texting frequently with Greg Meehan, the national team director who was appointed four months ago. Meehan is also the head coach in Singapore.

    \n

    "Greg and I have been going back and forth in a very good way; very positive," Gaines said.

    \n

    He called Meehan a good choice, and said he's had too little time to turn things around.

    \n

    "I think he's (Meehan) going to be great," Gaines said. "He's got that calm reserve. He had great success at Stanford. He's coached some of the best swimmers ever. I think he's a good choice, he's just walking into a bit of a minefield.

    \n

    "You can blame it on the illness, you can blame it on the inexperience — most of these kids have never been in this situation — and you can blame it on logistics," Gaines said.

    \n

    "Thailand doesn't make sense to me in the first place."

    \n

    He also put some blame on what he called the "state of today's athletes".

    \n

    "I think, in some cases, there's an entitlement for a lot of these kids, they feel like: 'I should be in the finals of the world championships'. And: 'I can still do the peripheral stuff and not worry about making it all the way'.

    \n

    "I think there needs to be a more focused attitude on the task at hand," he added.

    \n

    Gaines also noted that many swimmers struggle the year after the Olympics. They just finished a four-year cycle, so where is the motivation to start over again?

    \n

    "Mentally and physically, you are focused on four straight years, and the post-Olympic year can beat some people up. The post-Olympics is a real thing for all athletes, whether you're from China or the US."

    \n

    On the positive side, he talked up the future of 10 to 15 young American male swimmers, including Luca Urlando, the winner of the 200m butterfly and the only American man to win gold over the first five days. The championships ended Sunday.

    \n

    "The women are already very good," Gaines added.

    \n

    Gaines said much of the problem is that USA Swimming has gone for a year without a leader. Tim Hinchey resigned as the CEO a year ago. He was replaced by Chrissi Rawak, who stepped down after just a few days.

    \n

    "I do think changes need to be made, there needs to be a complete reset," Gaines said. "I don't think the sky is falling, but there needs to be some great leadership. Whoever they hire as CEO needs to be the leader that is sorely needed."

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_019_688fc992ed50ccabe1516dd3.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b36afb637d35bb4fbad6133847f29c2b","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - 'Shared spirit' blossoms in Games' torch design","description":"

    The torch for the 15th National Games and 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities was officially unveiled on Saturday.

    \n

    The torch for China's 15th National Games and 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities, along with the 9th National Special Olympics, was officially unveiled on Saturday.

    \n

    Named "Blossom", the torch's design embodies the shared Lingnan cultural heritage of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, symbolizing the "three regions as one family".

    \n

    He Ye, the lead designer for the torch, explained that the core design philosophy of "Blossom" is "fusion" and "glory", representing "exchange and integration" and "shared prosperity".

    \n

    From a top-down view, the torch's flame nozzle forms the wave-like shape of the Games' emblem, with the Guangdong kapok, Hong Kong bauhinia, and Macao lotus flowers intertwined, representing the innovative spirit of the Greater Bay Area.

    \n

    The torch's body features a streamlined metal frame and a peony pattern at its base, symbolizing the three regions' unity and prosperity.

    \n

    The gold-colored torch stands 760 millimeters tall, weighs 1.6 kilograms, and has a diameter of 125mm at the flame port.

    \n

    Using a modular design, the main body of the torch is crafted from high-strength 3D-printed stainless steel and temperature-resistant aluminum alloy.

    \n

    The unveiling ceremony in the South China metropolis of Shenzhen, Guangdong province, was part of the Games' 100-day countdown celebration, which also introduced the official victory ceremony music, podium attire and medals for the para sports games.

    \n

    The victory ceremony music, which will be played during medal presentations, incorporates elements of the famous Lingnan melody Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon.

    \n

    The podium attire, primarily pink, is a modern take on the mamianqun, or the horse-faced skirt, a distinctive hanfu style known for its high, flat front and pleated sides.

    \n

    A highlight of the design is a single peony embroidered on the skirt, inspired by Yue embroidery, one of China's four great embroidery styles. The "United Warmth "medals for the para games were also revealed.

    \n

    The 15th National Games of China will be jointly hosted by Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions from Nov 9 to 21.

    \n

    ","content":"

    The torch for the 15th National Games and 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities was officially unveiled on Saturday.

    \n

    The torch for China's 15th National Games and 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities, along with the 9th National Special Olympics, was officially unveiled on Saturday.

    \n

    Named "Blossom", the torch's design embodies the shared Lingnan cultural heritage of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, symbolizing the "three regions as one family".

    \n

    He Ye, the lead designer for the torch, explained that the core design philosophy of "Blossom" is "fusion" and "glory", representing "exchange and integration" and "shared prosperity".

    \n

    From a top-down view, the torch's flame nozzle forms the wave-like shape of the Games' emblem, with the Guangdong kapok, Hong Kong bauhinia, and Macao lotus flowers intertwined, representing the innovative spirit of the Greater Bay Area.

    \n

    The torch's body features a streamlined metal frame and a peony pattern at its base, symbolizing the three regions' unity and prosperity.

    \n

    The gold-colored torch stands 760 millimeters tall, weighs 1.6 kilograms, and has a diameter of 125mm at the flame port.

    \n

    Using a modular design, the main body of the torch is crafted from high-strength 3D-printed stainless steel and temperature-resistant aluminum alloy.

    \n

    The unveiling ceremony in the South China metropolis of Shenzhen, Guangdong province, was part of the Games' 100-day countdown celebration, which also introduced the official victory ceremony music, podium attire and medals for the para sports games.

    \n

    The victory ceremony music, which will be played during medal presentations, incorporates elements of the famous Lingnan melody Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon.

    \n

    The podium attire, primarily pink, is a modern take on the mamianqun, or the horse-faced skirt, a distinctive hanfu style known for its high, flat front and pleated sides.

    \n

    A highlight of the design is a single peony embroidered on the skirt, inspired by Yue embroidery, one of China's four great embroidery styles. The "United Warmth "medals for the para games were also revealed.

    \n

    The 15th National Games of China will be jointly hosted by Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions from Nov 9 to 21.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_019_688fc996ed50ccabe1516dd4.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1c901a2bbc534f7397dc3c6489aa68b6","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - World Athletics mandates gene test for female category eligibility","description":"

    MONACO — Clarifying promised rules on female eligibility, track and field's governing body last week set a Sept 1 deadline for athletes to pass a gene test for competing at the world championships.

    \n

    World Athletics said in March it would require chromosome testing by cheek swabs or dry blood-spot tests for female athletes to be eligible for elite-level events.

    \n

    The next worlds open on Sept 13 in Tokyo, and Sept 1 is "the closing date for entries and the date the regulations come into effect," World Athletics said in a statement.

    \n

    The latest rules update gives certainty for the 2025 championships in an issue that has been controversial on the track, and in multiple courts, since Caster Semenya won her first 800m world title as a teenager in 2009.

    \n

    Semenya won a ruling at the European Court of Human Rights three weeks ago in Strasbourg, France, in the South Africa star's yearslong challenge to a previous version of track and field's eligibility rules affecting athletes with medical conditions known as Differences in Sex Development. That legal win, because she did not get a fair hearing at the Swiss supreme court, did not overturn track's rules.

    \n

    World Athletics drew up rules in 2018 forcing two-time Olympic champion Semenya and other athletes with DSD to suppress their elevated natural testosterone levels to be eligible for international women's events. Semenya refused to take medication.

    \n

    Now, the Monaco-based track body requires a "once-in-a-lifetime test" to determine if athletes it says are biologically male carry the Y chromosome.

    \n

    "We are saying, at elite level, for you to compete in the female category, you have to be biologically female," World Athletics president Sebastian Coe said.

    \n

    "It was always very clear to me and the World Athletics Council that gender cannot trump biology. We particularly want to thank our member federations for their support and commitment in the implementation of these new regulations."

    \n

    The governing body is covering up to $100 of the costs for each test, with the protocol overseen by its member federations at national level. Test results should be ready within two weeks.

    \n

    "The SRY test is extremely accurate, and the risk of false negative or positive is extremely unlikely," World Athletics said.

    \n

    World Athletics has combined its eligibility framework for DSD and transgender athletes, with transitional rules that let "a very small number of known DSD athletes "continue competing if they are taking medication to suppress natural testosterone.

    \n

    "The transitional provisions do not apply to transgender women, as there are none competing at the elite international level under the current regulations," World Athletics said.

    \n

    The SRY gene reveals the presence of the Y chromosome, which is an indicator of biological sex.

    \n

    The test was also approved by World Boxing in May, when it introduced mandatory sex testing for all boxers.

    \n

    Earlier last month, the European Court upheld a 2023 ruling that double 800m Olympic champion Semenya's appeal to a Swiss Federal Tribunal against regulations that barred her from competing had not been properly heard.

    \n

    Semenya was appealing against World Athletics regulations that female athletes with DSD medically reduce their testosterone levels.

    \n


    ","content":"

    MONACO — Clarifying promised rules on female eligibility, track and field's governing body last week set a Sept 1 deadline for athletes to pass a gene test for competing at the world championships.

    \n

    World Athletics said in March it would require chromosome testing by cheek swabs or dry blood-spot tests for female athletes to be eligible for elite-level events.

    \n

    The next worlds open on Sept 13 in Tokyo, and Sept 1 is "the closing date for entries and the date the regulations come into effect," World Athletics said in a statement.

    \n

    The latest rules update gives certainty for the 2025 championships in an issue that has been controversial on the track, and in multiple courts, since Caster Semenya won her first 800m world title as a teenager in 2009.

    \n

    Semenya won a ruling at the European Court of Human Rights three weeks ago in Strasbourg, France, in the South Africa star's yearslong challenge to a previous version of track and field's eligibility rules affecting athletes with medical conditions known as Differences in Sex Development. That legal win, because she did not get a fair hearing at the Swiss supreme court, did not overturn track's rules.

    \n

    World Athletics drew up rules in 2018 forcing two-time Olympic champion Semenya and other athletes with DSD to suppress their elevated natural testosterone levels to be eligible for international women's events. Semenya refused to take medication.

    \n

    Now, the Monaco-based track body requires a "once-in-a-lifetime test" to determine if athletes it says are biologically male carry the Y chromosome.

    \n

    "We are saying, at elite level, for you to compete in the female category, you have to be biologically female," World Athletics president Sebastian Coe said.

    \n

    "It was always very clear to me and the World Athletics Council that gender cannot trump biology. We particularly want to thank our member federations for their support and commitment in the implementation of these new regulations."

    \n

    The governing body is covering up to $100 of the costs for each test, with the protocol overseen by its member federations at national level. Test results should be ready within two weeks.

    \n

    "The SRY test is extremely accurate, and the risk of false negative or positive is extremely unlikely," World Athletics said.

    \n

    World Athletics has combined its eligibility framework for DSD and transgender athletes, with transitional rules that let "a very small number of known DSD athletes "continue competing if they are taking medication to suppress natural testosterone.

    \n

    "The transitional provisions do not apply to transgender women, as there are none competing at the elite international level under the current regulations," World Athletics said.

    \n

    The SRY gene reveals the presence of the Y chromosome, which is an indicator of biological sex.

    \n

    The test was also approved by World Boxing in May, when it introduced mandatory sex testing for all boxers.

    \n

    Earlier last month, the European Court upheld a 2023 ruling that double 800m Olympic champion Semenya's appeal to a Swiss Federal Tribunal against regulations that barred her from competing had not been properly heard.

    \n

    Semenya was appealing against World Athletics regulations that female athletes with DSD medically reduce their testosterone levels.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_019_688fc99aed50ccabe1516dd5.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f51a66443a5aa171d9c16bfd3b44efff","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - YOUNG GUNS SET TO TAKE THEIR SHOT","description":"

    China's up-andcoming forward Wang Junjie (No 10) and point guard Liao Sanning have raised high hopes for a breakout campaign at the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia after putting up some impressive performances during Team China's warm-up tour early last month.

    \n

    Team China head coach Guo Shiqiang (top) and veteran forward Hu Jinqiu will lead a young squad to fight for continental glory at the Asia Cup.

    \n

    Raw in experience but ready to fight, China's injury-plagued men's national team is braced for a tough trial at the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia, as its young roster faces its first big challenge on the road to LA28.

    \n

    Without the talent of red-hot NBA rookie Yang Hansen, or the finesse of veteran guard Zhao Jiwei, the Chinese national squad has to lean on the vigor, unity and grit of a young cohort of players, consisting mostly of new blood drawn from the domestic league.

    \n

    The mission for its Saudi trip is clear — get the young guns as primed as possible to fight for an Olympic return in two years time.

    \n

    Having missed out on two Olympics in a row, the Chinese men will go all out at the 2027 FIBA World Cup, jostling against its neighbors for the only direct Asian ticket to the 2028 Los Angeles Games.

    \n

    The arduous saga kicks off in Jeddah, where Team China opens its Asia Cup campaign on Tuesday with a Group C game against the host at the King Abdullah Sports City, followed by two more tests against India and Jordan on Thursday and Saturday, respectively.

    \n

    Four straight warm-up wins against Venezuela and Bosnia and Herzegovina last month, has lifted the team's morale, while raising hopes among fans for a gusty performance. However, head coach Guo Shiqiang remains cautiously pragmatic on his goal for the Cup tournament.

    \n

    "The Asia Cup will be a difficult challenge for us, with a lot of key players absent due to injuries," Guo, a former national team guard, said after leading China to a narrow 75-72 win against Bosnia and Herzegovina in its final warm-up on July 29.

    \n

    "The biggest challenge is that we are shorthanded in the post position. It forced us to pick more younger players, though, which will provide them with more opportunities to be tested.

    \n

    "Should any of them stand out and perform well at this tournament, then we could consider our campaign a fruitful one that will benefit the future of Chinese basketball."

    \n

    Among Team China's high-profile absentees are forward Zhang Zhenlin, who is sidelined by injury, and the Portland Trail Blazers' newly-drafted center Yang, who's opted to skip the continental event to focus on a preseason training camp with his new NBA club — as has Beijing Ducks forward Zeng Fanbo after reportedly signing an Exhibit10 deal with the Brooklyn Nets.

    \n

    Two former NBA prospects Zhou Qi (Houston Rockets) and Cui Yongxi (Brooklyn Nets) are also undergoing rehabilitation from a lower back and a left knee injury, respectively, leaving a gaping hole in Team China's front-court threat, both offensively and defensively.

    \n

    Back-up big men Yu Jiahao and Hu Jinqiu are expected to carry more weight in rim protection, rebounding and offense in the paint, while the current back-court combo of Zhao Rui and Hu Mingxuan will miss the leadership and playmaking of seasoned floor general Zhao Jiwei, who is also sidelined by injury.

    \n

    Team China's lack of experience in high-intensity drills was exposed in the final warm-up, where the full-court press of Bosnia and Herzegovina forced Guo's players to turn the ball over 27 times, almost conceding their huge lead in the dying minutes of the game.

    \n

    Such last-gasp chokes have cost Team China dearly on multiple previous occasions, such as an errant inbound pass with seconds to go in a critical game against Poland at the 2019 World Cup, which resulted in a narrow loss and failure to qualify for Tokyo 2020.

    \n

    Coach Guo acknowledged the value of the challenging warm-up. "We thank them for making it hard for us today, helping expose our two biggest problems in control of turnovers and rebounding," he said.

    \n

    Hu Jinqiu, a two-time league MVP with CBA club Zhejiang Lions, agreed, stressing the urgency for the team to play with more care in the hustle.

    \n

    "Under high defensive pressure, we made too many unnecessary errors. That's something we'll have to learn from and adapt quickly," he said after scoring a game-high 16 points in the final scrimmage.

    \n

    Throughout the warm-up series, Team China, however, showed positive signs of progress in offensive efficiency and accuracy, highlighted by its 40 percent shooting from the 3-point line, while also seeing several talented youngsters step up to the challenge.

    \n

    Point guard Liao Sanning, a 24-year-old starter for CBA club Beijing Royal Fighters, delivered an impressive performance in China's first win over Bosnia on July 27, tallying 13 points, six rebounds and four assists. Equally notable was 20-year-old forward Wang Junjie, who put up 16 points on 5-of-9 shooting in the July 25 win over Venezuela, showcasing a composed style of play on his national team debut.

    \n

    "It's a team sport, and we'll need all 12 players to pull together and cover for each other. We will go all out, and compete for the best possible outcome for sure," said Guo.

    \n

    The top team from each of the four groups at the Cup tournament will advance directly to the quarterfinals, while the second- and third-placed teams will compete in a play-in round for the remaining four spots.

    \n

    Team China has claimed the continental title 16 times, including at the former Asian championship, but failed to reach the semifinals at the last edition in Jakarta in 2022, landing in 8th place — its second-worst finish ever at the continental showpiece. The country finished 10th at the 2007 edition in Japan, where it only sent a reserve team after having qualified for the 2008 Olympic tournament as the host.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's up-andcoming forward Wang Junjie (No 10) and point guard Liao Sanning have raised high hopes for a breakout campaign at the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia after putting up some impressive performances during Team China's warm-up tour early last month.

    \n

    Team China head coach Guo Shiqiang (top) and veteran forward Hu Jinqiu will lead a young squad to fight for continental glory at the Asia Cup.

    \n

    Raw in experience but ready to fight, China's injury-plagued men's national team is braced for a tough trial at the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia, as its young roster faces its first big challenge on the road to LA28.

    \n

    Without the talent of red-hot NBA rookie Yang Hansen, or the finesse of veteran guard Zhao Jiwei, the Chinese national squad has to lean on the vigor, unity and grit of a young cohort of players, consisting mostly of new blood drawn from the domestic league.

    \n

    The mission for its Saudi trip is clear — get the young guns as primed as possible to fight for an Olympic return in two years time.

    \n

    Having missed out on two Olympics in a row, the Chinese men will go all out at the 2027 FIBA World Cup, jostling against its neighbors for the only direct Asian ticket to the 2028 Los Angeles Games.

    \n

    The arduous saga kicks off in Jeddah, where Team China opens its Asia Cup campaign on Tuesday with a Group C game against the host at the King Abdullah Sports City, followed by two more tests against India and Jordan on Thursday and Saturday, respectively.

    \n

    Four straight warm-up wins against Venezuela and Bosnia and Herzegovina last month, has lifted the team's morale, while raising hopes among fans for a gusty performance. However, head coach Guo Shiqiang remains cautiously pragmatic on his goal for the Cup tournament.

    \n

    "The Asia Cup will be a difficult challenge for us, with a lot of key players absent due to injuries," Guo, a former national team guard, said after leading China to a narrow 75-72 win against Bosnia and Herzegovina in its final warm-up on July 29.

    \n

    "The biggest challenge is that we are shorthanded in the post position. It forced us to pick more younger players, though, which will provide them with more opportunities to be tested.

    \n

    "Should any of them stand out and perform well at this tournament, then we could consider our campaign a fruitful one that will benefit the future of Chinese basketball."

    \n

    Among Team China's high-profile absentees are forward Zhang Zhenlin, who is sidelined by injury, and the Portland Trail Blazers' newly-drafted center Yang, who's opted to skip the continental event to focus on a preseason training camp with his new NBA club — as has Beijing Ducks forward Zeng Fanbo after reportedly signing an Exhibit10 deal with the Brooklyn Nets.

    \n

    Two former NBA prospects Zhou Qi (Houston Rockets) and Cui Yongxi (Brooklyn Nets) are also undergoing rehabilitation from a lower back and a left knee injury, respectively, leaving a gaping hole in Team China's front-court threat, both offensively and defensively.

    \n

    Back-up big men Yu Jiahao and Hu Jinqiu are expected to carry more weight in rim protection, rebounding and offense in the paint, while the current back-court combo of Zhao Rui and Hu Mingxuan will miss the leadership and playmaking of seasoned floor general Zhao Jiwei, who is also sidelined by injury.

    \n

    Team China's lack of experience in high-intensity drills was exposed in the final warm-up, where the full-court press of Bosnia and Herzegovina forced Guo's players to turn the ball over 27 times, almost conceding their huge lead in the dying minutes of the game.

    \n

    Such last-gasp chokes have cost Team China dearly on multiple previous occasions, such as an errant inbound pass with seconds to go in a critical game against Poland at the 2019 World Cup, which resulted in a narrow loss and failure to qualify for Tokyo 2020.

    \n

    Coach Guo acknowledged the value of the challenging warm-up. "We thank them for making it hard for us today, helping expose our two biggest problems in control of turnovers and rebounding," he said.

    \n

    Hu Jinqiu, a two-time league MVP with CBA club Zhejiang Lions, agreed, stressing the urgency for the team to play with more care in the hustle.

    \n

    "Under high defensive pressure, we made too many unnecessary errors. That's something we'll have to learn from and adapt quickly," he said after scoring a game-high 16 points in the final scrimmage.

    \n

    Throughout the warm-up series, Team China, however, showed positive signs of progress in offensive efficiency and accuracy, highlighted by its 40 percent shooting from the 3-point line, while also seeing several talented youngsters step up to the challenge.

    \n

    Point guard Liao Sanning, a 24-year-old starter for CBA club Beijing Royal Fighters, delivered an impressive performance in China's first win over Bosnia on July 27, tallying 13 points, six rebounds and four assists. Equally notable was 20-year-old forward Wang Junjie, who put up 16 points on 5-of-9 shooting in the July 25 win over Venezuela, showcasing a composed style of play on his national team debut.

    \n

    "It's a team sport, and we'll need all 12 players to pull together and cover for each other. We will go all out, and compete for the best possible outcome for sure," said Guo.

    \n

    The top team from each of the four groups at the Cup tournament will advance directly to the quarterfinals, while the second- and third-placed teams will compete in a play-in round for the remaining four spots.

    \n

    Team China has claimed the continental title 16 times, including at the former Asian championship, but failed to reach the semifinals at the last edition in Jakarta in 2022, landing in 8th place — its second-worst finish ever at the continental showpiece. The country finished 10th at the 2007 edition in Japan, where it only sent a reserve team after having qualified for the 2008 Olympic tournament as the host.

    \n

    sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_020_688fc99eed50ccabe1516dd6.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f64ce9bfcf2a5ea060606fe0162d0ed9","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Zeng joins Nets camp eyeing a second tilt at NBA","description":"

    Zeng Fanbo is set to join the Brooklyn Nets in the preseason camp.

    \n

    Young Chinese forward Zeng Fanbo will fight once again to make a foray into the NBA, reportedly signing an Exhibit10 contract with the Brooklyn Nets as the excitement builds for the franchise's preseason trip to China.

    \n

    Zeng, a 22-year-old former NBA G-League prospect, will take part in the Brooklyn-based club's preseason training camp and will possibly join its trip to Macao in October to play two exhibition games against the Phoenix Suns, Zeng's team confirmed on Sunday.

    \n

    The statement released by "Zeng Fanbo Studio", the official account of his management team on Weibo, confirmed an earlier report by Michael Scotto of HoopsHype that the Nets had agreed to a deal to add the promising Chinese national forward to its training camp roster for the 2025-26 season.

    \n

    Scotto's initial tweet did not elaborate on details of the deal, but multiple reports have indicated that it was an Exhibit10 contract, a non-guaranteed deal that allows a player to join a team's preseason camp for workouts and scrimmages, with the club entitled to either waiver the player or sign him before the regular season tips off.

    \n

    Representing Beijing Ducks in the CBA's 2024-25 campaign, Zeng averaged a career-high 14.7 points, shooting 41 percent from 3-pointers, 4.7 rebounds, 1.9 assists and 1.5 blocks in 37 regular-season games, marking his best year in the domestic league since joining Beijing in 2022.

    \n

    The 6-foot-10 (2.08-meter) forward contributed 15 points to go with 4.2 rebounds and 1.6 blocks per night in five playoffs appearances, helping the Ducks reach the semifinals, where he hurt his back in a hard Game 2 fall against the Shanxi Loongs, ending his best season prematurely.

    \n

    Zeng won the league's Most-Improved Player award, was selected into the All-CBA First Team and has emerged a solid "3D" role player with strength in perimeter defense, shot-blocking and 3-point shooting.

    \n

    Zeng did not require surgery, and, after undergoing an effective rehab program in Germany, he's been recovering well, according to his team.

    \n

    "Zeng's begun training and, hopefully, he will be in prime condition and ready for the training camp challenge. We expect to see him on court during the preseason China games," said the statement by his team.

    \n

    "It will be a long and tough road, and it's never easy to step out of the comfort zone, but he's determined not to have any regrets. He will never hesitate to chase after his dreams."

    \n

    Zeng became known in the US by playing 22 games with the G-League Ignite during the 2021-22 season, where he averaged 5.0 points and 2.3 rebounds hampered by injuries.

    \n

    He then went undrafted in 2022, having also represented the Indiana Pacers in that year's summer league, before signing with the Ducks to begin his pro career in the CBA.

    \n

    The Nets, owned by Joe Tsai, chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, signed Zeng's national teammate Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract before the 2024-25 season as part of the franchise's effort to tap deeper into the Chinese market. Cui, however, was cut by the team in December after suffering a serious left knee injury that has kept him sidelined up to now.

    \n

    By bringing another young Chinese prospect on board, the franchise is expected to draw wider attention when it plays against the Suns at the 14,000-seat Venetian Resort in Macao on Oct 10 and 12.

    \n

    China is pushing its best to join the NBA for higher-level drills that will help them develop and better contribute to the national team at major international meets. With approval and support from the CBA, both Yang Hansen, the Portland Trail Blazers' overall 16th draft pick this year, and Zeng, passed up playing for Team China in the FIBA Asia Cup, which tips off on Tuesday in Saudi Arabia, to join their respective NBA teams' training camps.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Zeng Fanbo is set to join the Brooklyn Nets in the preseason camp.

    \n

    Young Chinese forward Zeng Fanbo will fight once again to make a foray into the NBA, reportedly signing an Exhibit10 contract with the Brooklyn Nets as the excitement builds for the franchise's preseason trip to China.

    \n

    Zeng, a 22-year-old former NBA G-League prospect, will take part in the Brooklyn-based club's preseason training camp and will possibly join its trip to Macao in October to play two exhibition games against the Phoenix Suns, Zeng's team confirmed on Sunday.

    \n

    The statement released by "Zeng Fanbo Studio", the official account of his management team on Weibo, confirmed an earlier report by Michael Scotto of HoopsHype that the Nets had agreed to a deal to add the promising Chinese national forward to its training camp roster for the 2025-26 season.

    \n

    Scotto's initial tweet did not elaborate on details of the deal, but multiple reports have indicated that it was an Exhibit10 contract, a non-guaranteed deal that allows a player to join a team's preseason camp for workouts and scrimmages, with the club entitled to either waiver the player or sign him before the regular season tips off.

    \n

    Representing Beijing Ducks in the CBA's 2024-25 campaign, Zeng averaged a career-high 14.7 points, shooting 41 percent from 3-pointers, 4.7 rebounds, 1.9 assists and 1.5 blocks in 37 regular-season games, marking his best year in the domestic league since joining Beijing in 2022.

    \n

    The 6-foot-10 (2.08-meter) forward contributed 15 points to go with 4.2 rebounds and 1.6 blocks per night in five playoffs appearances, helping the Ducks reach the semifinals, where he hurt his back in a hard Game 2 fall against the Shanxi Loongs, ending his best season prematurely.

    \n

    Zeng won the league's Most-Improved Player award, was selected into the All-CBA First Team and has emerged a solid "3D" role player with strength in perimeter defense, shot-blocking and 3-point shooting.

    \n

    Zeng did not require surgery, and, after undergoing an effective rehab program in Germany, he's been recovering well, according to his team.

    \n

    "Zeng's begun training and, hopefully, he will be in prime condition and ready for the training camp challenge. We expect to see him on court during the preseason China games," said the statement by his team.

    \n

    "It will be a long and tough road, and it's never easy to step out of the comfort zone, but he's determined not to have any regrets. He will never hesitate to chase after his dreams."

    \n

    Zeng became known in the US by playing 22 games with the G-League Ignite during the 2021-22 season, where he averaged 5.0 points and 2.3 rebounds hampered by injuries.

    \n

    He then went undrafted in 2022, having also represented the Indiana Pacers in that year's summer league, before signing with the Ducks to begin his pro career in the CBA.

    \n

    The Nets, owned by Joe Tsai, chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, signed Zeng's national teammate Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract before the 2024-25 season as part of the franchise's effort to tap deeper into the Chinese market. Cui, however, was cut by the team in December after suffering a serious left knee injury that has kept him sidelined up to now.

    \n

    By bringing another young Chinese prospect on board, the franchise is expected to draw wider attention when it plays against the Suns at the 14,000-seat Venetian Resort in Macao on Oct 10 and 12.

    \n

    China is pushing its best to join the NBA for higher-level drills that will help them develop and better contribute to the national team at major international meets. With approval and support from the CBA, both Yang Hansen, the Portland Trail Blazers' overall 16th draft pick this year, and Zeng, passed up playing for Team China in the FIBA Asia Cup, which tips off on Tuesday in Saudi Arabia, to join their respective NBA teams' training camps.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/04/content_020_688fc9a1ed50ccabe1516dd7.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"57751ad08418c0cd26b3c08da3e2aab7","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - AI drive key to high-end growth","description":"
    \n

    China's latest efforts to promote large-scale commercial application of artificial intelligence will bolster industrial upgrades and inject strong momentum into high-quality economic growth, creating immense business opportunities for investors amid external uncertainties, said experts and company executives.

    \n

    Emphasizing that AI has become an important driving force for a new round of scientific and technological revolution, they said the country's superlarge market, technological prowess and thriving innovation ecosystem underpin its capacity to drive the fast-evolving technologies from research labs into the industrial arena.

    \n

    Their comments came after a State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    Su Jian, a professor of the School of Economics at Peking University, said that as a "disruptive" technology, AI will not only reshape production and people's lifestyles, but also serve as the main battlefield for technological competition among the world's major economies.

    \n

    "AI will penetrate into a wide range of sectors, such as manufacturing and services, restructure production processes and improve efficiency," Su said, highlighting that China's emphasis on the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative complies with the trend of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will help the country gain a competitive edge in strategic emerging industries.

    \n

    He noted that the core of the "AI Plus" initiative lies in integrating technological innovation with large-scale application, while calling for efforts to step up investment in fundamental research, make breakthroughs in crucial technologies, such as core algorithms and high-end computing power, and have a bigger say in formulating global AI governance rules.

    \n

    "Deeply implementing the 'AI Plus' initiative and strengthening the extensive and in-depth integration of AI with various fields will facilitate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, help foster strategic emerging industries and future-oriented industries, and enable all humanity to share the dividends of AI development," said Xu Zhaoyuan, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

    \n

    Xu said the guideline has clarified the future development path of the AI industry and accurately responded to market concerns, as the country has recognized AI as essential to fostering new quality productive forces and activating new growth drivers.

    \n

    The State Council meeting also stressed the need to optimize the innovation ecosystem of AI, strengthen the supply of computing power, algorithms and data, increase policy support, reinforce the construction of talent teams and build an open-source system to provide strong support for the AI industry's development.

    \n

    China's AI sector will make big strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($239.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, according to market research company CCID Consulting.

    \n

    Noting that AI technology is witnessing rapid iteration and explosive growth, Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said it is of vital significance to boost its application in diversified scenarios and fields, and accelerate the integration of AI with the real economy.

    \n

    Zhu emphasized that China's complete industrial system, vast consumer market and abundant industrial application scenarios present unique advantages for the development of AI, a tech frontier in which all major economies are scrambling to establish a beachhead.

    \n

    "The adoption of AI can reduce production costs, improve the quality of products and optimize resource allocation, thus bringing about huge economic benefits. For instance, AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment technology can elevate the accuracy of diagnosis," he said.

    \n

    Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, said he was very inspired by the guideline on boosting the large-scale commercial application of AI. "The move has demonstrated that the country attaches great importance to AI development, and set a clear direction for the AI industry."

    \n

    The launch of the guideline will promote the adoption and innovation of AI agent technology across a diverse range of sectors, and provide a strong boost to digital transformation across various industries, Zhou said, expecting that more enterprises will engage in the research and development and use of AI agents.

    \n

    The application of AI in the high-tech manufacturing sector will bring about greater value than its use in terminal products, as AI will significantly enhance the production efficiency and competitiveness of manufacturing, said Li Dongsheng, founder and chairman of Chinese consumer electronics maker TCL Technology Group Corp.

    \n

    Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will bolster the development of large language models, AI agents, intelligent robots and AI chips, propel the high-level application of data and enhance the country's competitiveness in the global AI domain.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    China's latest efforts to promote large-scale commercial application of artificial intelligence will bolster industrial upgrades and inject strong momentum into high-quality economic growth, creating immense business opportunities for investors amid external uncertainties, said experts and company executives.

    \n

    Emphasizing that AI has become an important driving force for a new round of scientific and technological revolution, they said the country's superlarge market, technological prowess and thriving innovation ecosystem underpin its capacity to drive the fast-evolving technologies from research labs into the industrial arena.

    \n

    Their comments came after a State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

    \n

    Su Jian, a professor of the School of Economics at Peking University, said that as a "disruptive" technology, AI will not only reshape production and people's lifestyles, but also serve as the main battlefield for technological competition among the world's major economies.

    \n

    "AI will penetrate into a wide range of sectors, such as manufacturing and services, restructure production processes and improve efficiency," Su said, highlighting that China's emphasis on the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative complies with the trend of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will help the country gain a competitive edge in strategic emerging industries.

    \n

    He noted that the core of the "AI Plus" initiative lies in integrating technological innovation with large-scale application, while calling for efforts to step up investment in fundamental research, make breakthroughs in crucial technologies, such as core algorithms and high-end computing power, and have a bigger say in formulating global AI governance rules.

    \n

    "Deeply implementing the 'AI Plus' initiative and strengthening the extensive and in-depth integration of AI with various fields will facilitate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, help foster strategic emerging industries and future-oriented industries, and enable all humanity to share the dividends of AI development," said Xu Zhaoyuan, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

    \n

    Xu said the guideline has clarified the future development path of the AI industry and accurately responded to market concerns, as the country has recognized AI as essential to fostering new quality productive forces and activating new growth drivers.

    \n

    The State Council meeting also stressed the need to optimize the innovation ecosystem of AI, strengthen the supply of computing power, algorithms and data, increase policy support, reinforce the construction of talent teams and build an open-source system to provide strong support for the AI industry's development.

    \n

    China's AI sector will make big strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($239.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, according to market research company CCID Consulting.

    \n

    Noting that AI technology is witnessing rapid iteration and explosive growth, Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said it is of vital significance to boost its application in diversified scenarios and fields, and accelerate the integration of AI with the real economy.

    \n

    Zhu emphasized that China's complete industrial system, vast consumer market and abundant industrial application scenarios present unique advantages for the development of AI, a tech frontier in which all major economies are scrambling to establish a beachhead.

    \n

    "The adoption of AI can reduce production costs, improve the quality of products and optimize resource allocation, thus bringing about huge economic benefits. For instance, AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment technology can elevate the accuracy of diagnosis," he said.

    \n

    Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, said he was very inspired by the guideline on boosting the large-scale commercial application of AI. "The move has demonstrated that the country attaches great importance to AI development, and set a clear direction for the AI industry."

    \n

    The launch of the guideline will promote the adoption and innovation of AI agent technology across a diverse range of sectors, and provide a strong boost to digital transformation across various industries, Zhou said, expecting that more enterprises will engage in the research and development and use of AI agents.

    \n

    The application of AI in the high-tech manufacturing sector will bring about greater value than its use in terminal products, as AI will significantly enhance the production efficiency and competitiveness of manufacturing, said Li Dongsheng, founder and chairman of Chinese consumer electronics maker TCL Technology Group Corp.

    \n

    Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will bolster the development of large language models, AI agents, intelligent robots and AI chips, propel the high-level application of data and enhance the country's competitiveness in the global AI domain.

    \n

    fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d356bed50ccabe1516d02.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"983b39bd9514248f92a2b314eddb6324","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Joint naval exercise","description":"

    Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy forces attend the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise in the Russian port city of Vladivostok on Friday. See story, page 2

    \n

    ","content":"

    Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy forces attend the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise in the Russian port city of Vladivostok on Friday. See story, page 2

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d356fed50ccabe1516d03.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8907e363c192c68b973cbbb188fa2b61","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Military industrial sectors targeted by US cyberattacks","description":"

    China's military industrial sectors have become primary targets of United States intelligence agencies for online attacks and espionage, as disclosed by a Chinese cybersecurity association on Friday, citing specific cases.

    \n

    In response, the Foreign Ministry highlighted these findings as the latest evidence of the US government's malicious cyberattacks on China, once again showing that the US is the top cyber threat faced by China.

    \n

    With details of two recent cyberattacks released, the Cyber Security Association of China noted that US intelligence agencies, in recent years, have targeted Chinese high-tech military industrial universities, research institutes and enterprises for cyberattacks and espionage, attempting to steal research data and sensitive information related to military design, development and manufacturing.

    \n

    One disclosed case, for example, showed how US intelligence agencies exploited a vulnerability in the Microsoft Exchange email system to attack and control the email servers of a major Chinese defense enterprise.

    \n

    From July 2022 to July 2023, the attackers maintained control over the company's domain controller server, using it as a pivot to commandeer over 50 critical internal devices. They planted data-stealing malware on the enterprise's outward-facing servers, with the aim of securing persistent control. Furthermore, they established multiple covert channels within the enterprise network for data exfiltration.

    \n

    During the period, the attackers also launched over 40 network assaults against the enterprise by employing IP addresses originating from various countries such as Germany, Finland, South Korea and Singapore. Subsequently, they stole emails that contained sensitive information pertaining to military industrial product design plans and core system parameters from 11 individuals, including senior management members and employees.

    \n

    Another case occurred from July to November 2024, in which US intelligence agencies conducted cyberattacks on a Chinese military industrial enterprise in the communication and satellite internet sector by exploiting vulnerabilities in its electronic file systems.

    \n

    In this instance, the attackers utilized IP addresses from countries including Romania and the Netherlands as pivots to obfuscate their attacking identity and true intentions.

    \n

    "The attackers from the US exhibit a highly targeted approach with more covert methods, posing significant threats to the research, production safety and even national security of China's defense and military industrial sectors," the association said.

    \n

    It also revealed that in 2024 alone, foreign state-sponsored advanced persistent threat groups launched more than 600 cyberattacks on vital Chinese institutions, with a particular focus on the defense and military industries.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Friday that the US used its allies in Europe and in China's neighboring region to launch the cyberattacks, exposing its hypocrisy on the issue of cybersecurity — claiming itself to be the victim while it's the other way around.

    \n

    "China always believes that cybersecurity is a common challenge faced by all countries and requires a joint response through dialogue and cooperation," he said, adding that China will continue to take necessary measures to safeguard its own cybersecurity.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's military industrial sectors have become primary targets of United States intelligence agencies for online attacks and espionage, as disclosed by a Chinese cybersecurity association on Friday, citing specific cases.

    \n

    In response, the Foreign Ministry highlighted these findings as the latest evidence of the US government's malicious cyberattacks on China, once again showing that the US is the top cyber threat faced by China.

    \n

    With details of two recent cyberattacks released, the Cyber Security Association of China noted that US intelligence agencies, in recent years, have targeted Chinese high-tech military industrial universities, research institutes and enterprises for cyberattacks and espionage, attempting to steal research data and sensitive information related to military design, development and manufacturing.

    \n

    One disclosed case, for example, showed how US intelligence agencies exploited a vulnerability in the Microsoft Exchange email system to attack and control the email servers of a major Chinese defense enterprise.

    \n

    From July 2022 to July 2023, the attackers maintained control over the company's domain controller server, using it as a pivot to commandeer over 50 critical internal devices. They planted data-stealing malware on the enterprise's outward-facing servers, with the aim of securing persistent control. Furthermore, they established multiple covert channels within the enterprise network for data exfiltration.

    \n

    During the period, the attackers also launched over 40 network assaults against the enterprise by employing IP addresses originating from various countries such as Germany, Finland, South Korea and Singapore. Subsequently, they stole emails that contained sensitive information pertaining to military industrial product design plans and core system parameters from 11 individuals, including senior management members and employees.

    \n

    Another case occurred from July to November 2024, in which US intelligence agencies conducted cyberattacks on a Chinese military industrial enterprise in the communication and satellite internet sector by exploiting vulnerabilities in its electronic file systems.

    \n

    In this instance, the attackers utilized IP addresses from countries including Romania and the Netherlands as pivots to obfuscate their attacking identity and true intentions.

    \n

    "The attackers from the US exhibit a highly targeted approach with more covert methods, posing significant threats to the research, production safety and even national security of China's defense and military industrial sectors," the association said.

    \n

    It also revealed that in 2024 alone, foreign state-sponsored advanced persistent threat groups launched more than 600 cyberattacks on vital Chinese institutions, with a particular focus on the defense and military industries.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Friday that the US used its allies in Europe and in China's neighboring region to launch the cyberattacks, exposing its hypocrisy on the issue of cybersecurity — claiming itself to be the victim while it's the other way around.

    \n

    "China always believes that cybersecurity is a common challenge faced by all countries and requires a joint response through dialogue and cooperation," he said, adding that China will continue to take necessary measures to safeguard its own cybersecurity.

    \n

    caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d3573ed50ccabe1516d04.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5ebf11819ceeb3dc53ff059eba433957","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - China, Nepal celebrate 70 years of bilateral ties","description":"

    President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.

    \n

    In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.

    \n

    Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.

    \n

    Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.

    \n

    Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.

    \n

    Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.

    \n

    Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.

    \n

    Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.

    \n

    In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.

    \n

    Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.

    \n

    Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.

    \n

    Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.

    \n

    Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.

    \n

    Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.

    \n

    Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d3578ed50ccabe1516d05.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d6c34c5a6f07621ac8bef0a8281553d9","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Wartime hero's legacy fortifies Sino-UK bond","description":"

    People attend an exhibition commemorating British journalist and educator George Hogg in Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire county of England, on July 22. Hogg dedicated his life to supporting China's war against Japanese aggression 80 years ago.

    \n

    Editor's note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

    \n

    Eighty years ago, 30-year-old British journalist and educator George Hogg actively engaged in China's fight against Japanese invaders and gave his young life when leading a transfer of Chinese students to a safer place in northwestern China's Gansu province in 1945.

    \n

    His sacrifice was not long before the surrender of the Japanese army and the end of World War II that year.

    \n

    In 1938, Hogg arrived in China and first worked as a journalist for media outlets amid the heat of the war.

    \n

    During President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United Kingdom in 2015, he mentioned the story of Hogg when addressing a grand welcoming banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II.

    \n

    Xi praised Hogg for earnestly devoting himself to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), noting that Hogg wrote articles unveiling Japanese invaders' atrocities.

    \n

    As allies in World War II, China and the UK saw their peoples exchanging support and sharing weal and woe, which wrote a wonderful chapter in the history of China-UK friendship, Xi said.

    \n

    Hogg's book, I See a New China, was well received overseas for featuring what he saw and heard about all walks of life in the nation, many being homeless.

    \n

    "I See a New China is the story of the Chinese common man, hungry and oppressed … and yet ever patient, hardworking and ingenious," said a book review by Mark Gayn in the New York Times on July 2, 1944.

    \n

    Hogg's footprints covered many parts of China, including war-torn frontlines and Shaanxi province's Yan'an, which was a revolutionary base of the Communist Party of China.

    \n

    He joined the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives and later became headmaster of the Bailie School in Shuangshipu in Shaanxi, a school focused on vocational education for young people to help build sectors such as textiles and machinery.

    \n

    The rising tension of war forced the school to relocate, and Hogg oversaw and escorted the relocation of the students and essential machinery to Shandan in Gansu province in 1944. They trekked on the slopes of the mountainous terrain while enduring snow and storms.

    \n

    Calling Hogg "an old friend of the Chinese people", Jiang Jiang, vice-president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said, "Hogg's footsteps serve as a vivid testament to the friendship between the Chinese and British people, as well as a profound interpretation of a shared future for humanity."

    \n

    During a visit to China earlier this year, Mark Aylwin Thomas, a nephew of Hogg and author of the biography Blades of Grass: The Story of George Aylwin Hogg, tried trekking like his uncle did more than 80 years ago.

    \n

    "We were walking freely, with all of our baggage in the cars accompanying us, but they were hauling wheelbarrows, and helping the little horses and mules pulling these huge carts with 20 tons of essential machinery. They were pushing through very steep slopes. It was a very arduous time," he said.

    \n

    Contribution honored

    \n

    An exhibition commemorating Hogg kicked off last week in his hometown of Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire, an English county neighboring London.

    \n

    David Richard Kendall, a trustee of the Harpenden & District Local History Society, said the key of such exhibitions is to educate people about what Hogg achieved, as Hogg "is not well-known in England but is very well-known in China".

    \n

    "We cover what he did as a journalist, in helping establish cooperative factories, and in educating and rescuing Chinese orphans from the Japanese invaders," Kendall said.

    \n

    Hogg's contribution as a volunteer "is inspirational for younger people, as they can see that you can contribute to the lives of others in such a big way even though you are only in your twenties, which is what George Hogg was," he added.

    \n

    Speaking about why Hogg's story endures over time, Kendall said, "In very, very hard circumstances, he achieved a great deal. The thing that has moved me is when they interviewed his students — men who are now in their 70s, 80s or 90s — (the students said) how much he contributed to their lives as an educator."

    \n

    When asked about how to better engage young people to carry forward the friendship, Zoe Reed, former chair of the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, or SACU, said, "Young people who joined SACU said the China portrayed in Western media is not the China they experienced when they came and lived or studied here for a year."

    \n

    She noted that engaging the youth is quite complicated and said, "Formal occasions would not particularly attract young students, but showing the fun times people have in Beijing, the good stuff in Shanghai — this will attract and encourage people to want to come."

    \n

    Reed said, "The world may get more complicated politically, but we can always build bridges of understanding at the people-to-people level."

    \n

    In a social media post last week, Zheng Zeguang, Chinese ambassador to the UK, wrote, "As the 80th anniversary of WWII approaches, George Hogg's legacy reminds us: true friendship knows no borders — and history still speaks."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    People attend an exhibition commemorating British journalist and educator George Hogg in Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire county of England, on July 22. Hogg dedicated his life to supporting China's war against Japanese aggression 80 years ago.

    \n

    Editor's note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

    \n

    Eighty years ago, 30-year-old British journalist and educator George Hogg actively engaged in China's fight against Japanese invaders and gave his young life when leading a transfer of Chinese students to a safer place in northwestern China's Gansu province in 1945.

    \n

    His sacrifice was not long before the surrender of the Japanese army and the end of World War II that year.

    \n

    In 1938, Hogg arrived in China and first worked as a journalist for media outlets amid the heat of the war.

    \n

    During President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United Kingdom in 2015, he mentioned the story of Hogg when addressing a grand welcoming banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II.

    \n

    Xi praised Hogg for earnestly devoting himself to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), noting that Hogg wrote articles unveiling Japanese invaders' atrocities.

    \n

    As allies in World War II, China and the UK saw their peoples exchanging support and sharing weal and woe, which wrote a wonderful chapter in the history of China-UK friendship, Xi said.

    \n

    Hogg's book, I See a New China, was well received overseas for featuring what he saw and heard about all walks of life in the nation, many being homeless.

    \n

    "I See a New China is the story of the Chinese common man, hungry and oppressed … and yet ever patient, hardworking and ingenious," said a book review by Mark Gayn in the New York Times on July 2, 1944.

    \n

    Hogg's footprints covered many parts of China, including war-torn frontlines and Shaanxi province's Yan'an, which was a revolutionary base of the Communist Party of China.

    \n

    He joined the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives and later became headmaster of the Bailie School in Shuangshipu in Shaanxi, a school focused on vocational education for young people to help build sectors such as textiles and machinery.

    \n

    The rising tension of war forced the school to relocate, and Hogg oversaw and escorted the relocation of the students and essential machinery to Shandan in Gansu province in 1944. They trekked on the slopes of the mountainous terrain while enduring snow and storms.

    \n

    Calling Hogg "an old friend of the Chinese people", Jiang Jiang, vice-president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said, "Hogg's footsteps serve as a vivid testament to the friendship between the Chinese and British people, as well as a profound interpretation of a shared future for humanity."

    \n

    During a visit to China earlier this year, Mark Aylwin Thomas, a nephew of Hogg and author of the biography Blades of Grass: The Story of George Aylwin Hogg, tried trekking like his uncle did more than 80 years ago.

    \n

    "We were walking freely, with all of our baggage in the cars accompanying us, but they were hauling wheelbarrows, and helping the little horses and mules pulling these huge carts with 20 tons of essential machinery. They were pushing through very steep slopes. It was a very arduous time," he said.

    \n

    Contribution honored

    \n

    An exhibition commemorating Hogg kicked off last week in his hometown of Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire, an English county neighboring London.

    \n

    David Richard Kendall, a trustee of the Harpenden & District Local History Society, said the key of such exhibitions is to educate people about what Hogg achieved, as Hogg "is not well-known in England but is very well-known in China".

    \n

    "We cover what he did as a journalist, in helping establish cooperative factories, and in educating and rescuing Chinese orphans from the Japanese invaders," Kendall said.

    \n

    Hogg's contribution as a volunteer "is inspirational for younger people, as they can see that you can contribute to the lives of others in such a big way even though you are only in your twenties, which is what George Hogg was," he added.

    \n

    Speaking about why Hogg's story endures over time, Kendall said, "In very, very hard circumstances, he achieved a great deal. The thing that has moved me is when they interviewed his students — men who are now in their 70s, 80s or 90s — (the students said) how much he contributed to their lives as an educator."

    \n

    When asked about how to better engage young people to carry forward the friendship, Zoe Reed, former chair of the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, or SACU, said, "Young people who joined SACU said the China portrayed in Western media is not the China they experienced when they came and lived or studied here for a year."

    \n

    She noted that engaging the youth is quite complicated and said, "Formal occasions would not particularly attract young students, but showing the fun times people have in Beijing, the good stuff in Shanghai — this will attract and encourage people to want to come."

    \n

    Reed said, "The world may get more complicated politically, but we can always build bridges of understanding at the people-to-people level."

    \n

    In a social media post last week, Zheng Zeguang, Chinese ambassador to the UK, wrote, "As the 80th anniversary of WWII approaches, George Hogg's legacy reminds us: true friendship knows no borders — and history still speaks."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d357ced50ccabe1516d06.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5eb0eba9180de793bf387c86c572e4d5","highlights":[]},{"title":"002CHINA - Flood relief work accelerates","description":"

    Rescuers from the People's Liberation Army help evacuate a wounded local in Xiangshuihu village in Liudaohe town, Hebei province, on Thursday.

    \n

    A drone is poised to deliver food and medicine to the flood-affected areas in Liudaohe town on Thursday.

    \n

    Amid ongoing recovery endeavors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region following extensive flooding, Communist Party of China members have been actively engaged in rescue and relief operations, with some unaccounted for after bravely risking their lives.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district alone, more than 15,000 members of the Party from over 1,100 grassroots organizations have mobilized for flood response, according to Zhang Qiang, Party secretary of Huairou.

    \n

    Among the members, Yin Chunyan, the Party secretary of Sunhugou village, and her husband Cai Yongzhang, also a Party member, disappeared while assisting in the evacuation of residents, swept away by floodwaters.

    \n

    "We are deeply grieved and are continuing full-scale search operations," Zhang said at a press conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Four of the city's nine missing persons are village-level Party secretaries who were engaged in frontline rescue work, according to Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor. The city's death toll stood at 44 as of Thursday noon.

    \n

    In Beijing's hardest-hit northern mountains, critical road repairs concluded on Thursday when the final damaged section of Xihuo Road in Miyun district was restored, reopening a key route for rescue and supply delivery.

    \n

    The floods had damaged 72 road sections across the districts of Miyun, Huairou, Yanqing and Pinggu, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

    \n

    "This road was one I helped build 10 years ago," said Zheng Mingming, a road engineer with Beijing Construction Engineering Group, choking back emotion.

    \n

    "The repair machinery didn't stop once it arrived on site, and fuel was continuously transported in," Zheng was quoted as saying by Beijing Daily.

    \n

    Crews battled landslides and collapsed bridges, even turning riverbeds into temporary roads. Thanks to their efforts, all 29 county-level and higher roads in Beijing are now cleared, and access has been restored to affected communities.

    \n

    In neighbouring Hebei province, search operations have expanded in Xinglong county, where 18 people remain missing after floods left eight dead in Liudaohe township.

    \n

    "We've formed a 181-member search-and-rescue team and are conducting systematic downstream searches from the collapsed buildings," said Jiang Feng, deputy commander of the Chengde fire and rescue brigade, in an interview with China Central Television.

    \n

    Acts of solidarity have also emerged. In Zhujiagou village, homestay owner Xie Changcai sheltered 24 neighbors after their homes were destroyed.

    \n

    "People were worried about using up my supplies," he said, "But the government has started sending supplies. Let's help each other. Together, we can get through this."

    \n

    In Tianjin, over 140 Party members from Jizhou branch of the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power were deployed to restore electricity. Working in five teams, they carried out door-to-door safety inspections and replaced damaged infrastructure.

    \n

    In one of the more challenging missions, Yang Yang, head of the company's operation and maintenance department, led his team through muddy mountain paths in Xiaoping'an village, transporting 200-kilogram generators on foot.

    \n

    With support from drone inspections and satellite communications, electricity was restored to all affected villages by Wednesday, officials said.

    \n

    By early Thursday, 23 of the 29 damaged telecommunications facilities in Tianjin had been restored. In Jizhou district, homestays and hotels have begun reopening, and 19 scenic sites including Panshan Mountain, reopened on Friday morning.

    \n

    The local government said that while some roads remain under repair, the main routes have been temporarily cleared and weather alerts for heavy rain and geological disasters have been lifted.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Rescuers from the People's Liberation Army help evacuate a wounded local in Xiangshuihu village in Liudaohe town, Hebei province, on Thursday.

    \n

    A drone is poised to deliver food and medicine to the flood-affected areas in Liudaohe town on Thursday.

    \n

    Amid ongoing recovery endeavors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region following extensive flooding, Communist Party of China members have been actively engaged in rescue and relief operations, with some unaccounted for after bravely risking their lives.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district alone, more than 15,000 members of the Party from over 1,100 grassroots organizations have mobilized for flood response, according to Zhang Qiang, Party secretary of Huairou.

    \n

    Among the members, Yin Chunyan, the Party secretary of Sunhugou village, and her husband Cai Yongzhang, also a Party member, disappeared while assisting in the evacuation of residents, swept away by floodwaters.

    \n

    "We are deeply grieved and are continuing full-scale search operations," Zhang said at a press conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Four of the city's nine missing persons are village-level Party secretaries who were engaged in frontline rescue work, according to Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor. The city's death toll stood at 44 as of Thursday noon.

    \n

    In Beijing's hardest-hit northern mountains, critical road repairs concluded on Thursday when the final damaged section of Xihuo Road in Miyun district was restored, reopening a key route for rescue and supply delivery.

    \n

    The floods had damaged 72 road sections across the districts of Miyun, Huairou, Yanqing and Pinggu, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

    \n

    "This road was one I helped build 10 years ago," said Zheng Mingming, a road engineer with Beijing Construction Engineering Group, choking back emotion.

    \n

    "The repair machinery didn't stop once it arrived on site, and fuel was continuously transported in," Zheng was quoted as saying by Beijing Daily.

    \n

    Crews battled landslides and collapsed bridges, even turning riverbeds into temporary roads. Thanks to their efforts, all 29 county-level and higher roads in Beijing are now cleared, and access has been restored to affected communities.

    \n

    In neighbouring Hebei province, search operations have expanded in Xinglong county, where 18 people remain missing after floods left eight dead in Liudaohe township.

    \n

    "We've formed a 181-member search-and-rescue team and are conducting systematic downstream searches from the collapsed buildings," said Jiang Feng, deputy commander of the Chengde fire and rescue brigade, in an interview with China Central Television.

    \n

    Acts of solidarity have also emerged. In Zhujiagou village, homestay owner Xie Changcai sheltered 24 neighbors after their homes were destroyed.

    \n

    "People were worried about using up my supplies," he said, "But the government has started sending supplies. Let's help each other. Together, we can get through this."

    \n

    In Tianjin, over 140 Party members from Jizhou branch of the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power were deployed to restore electricity. Working in five teams, they carried out door-to-door safety inspections and replaced damaged infrastructure.

    \n

    In one of the more challenging missions, Yang Yang, head of the company's operation and maintenance department, led his team through muddy mountain paths in Xiaoping'an village, transporting 200-kilogram generators on foot.

    \n

    With support from drone inspections and satellite communications, electricity was restored to all affected villages by Wednesday, officials said.

    \n

    By early Thursday, 23 of the 29 damaged telecommunications facilities in Tianjin had been restored. In Jizhou district, homestays and hotels have begun reopening, and 19 scenic sites including Panshan Mountain, reopened on Friday morning.

    \n

    The local government said that while some roads remain under repair, the main routes have been temporarily cleared and weather alerts for heavy rain and geological disasters have been lifted.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3581ed50ccabe1516d07.htm#002CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d56bd7d89db9567ae344c8aa0b05f249","highlights":[]},{"title":"002CHINA - University to reinvestigate sexual harassment case","description":"

    Wuhan University announced on Friday it would reinvestigate a punishment it handed out to a male student two years ago over alleged sexual harassment allegations, after a court recently ruled that the allegations were invalid.

    \n

    The university in Central China's Hubei province said in a statement that it fully respects the court ruling, and has established a working team to conduct the reinvestigation.

    \n

    In July 2023, a female student surnamed Yang accused a male student surnamed Xiao of sexual harassment after she said the student masturbated in her direction in the school library.

    \n

    Yang used her phone to film Xiao's acts and asked him to write her an apology letter, which the male student did. She also requested the university to punish the young man.

    \n

    On Oct 11, 2023, Yang published details of the incident through a WeChat account, which drew widespread public attention.

    \n

    Two days later, the university issued a statement saying it had given a demerit to the male student, without mentioning the reason for the punishment.

    \n

    In February 2024, Xiao's mother revealed in a Weibo post that her son suffered from atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation and itching and was scratching himself at the school library.

    \n

    The mother also said that Xiao suffered from severe PTSD from the incident and cyberbullying, and even had suicidal thoughts. She denied any sexual allegations against her son and published medical records of seeking treatment at hospitals for his skin condition.

    \n

    She added that her son wrote the apology letter to avoid a public confrontation and that her parenting had made her son "timid and weak".

    \n

    In June 2024, Yang filed a civil lawsuit against Xiao, accusing him of masturbating in public and sought a public apology by him for 15 days in a newspaper apart from a compensation of 5,000 yuan ($693).

    \n

    The People's Court of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone ruled against Yang recently, and she published screenshots of the verdict on different social media platforms on July 25.

    \n

    According to the verdict, the court said Xiao's actions could not be determined as masturbating and it was highly likely that he was scratching. The two people had no interaction for two hours in the library, during which they had both left and returned to their seats, the court said.

    \n

    The videos presented by Yang showed Xiao putting his left hand between his thighs, with a slight and irregular movement. From the videos, it cannot be concluded that the defendant was "masturbating", the court added.

    \n

    The incident garnered huge public attention in recent days, with some netizens starting to uncover mistakes and malpractices in Yang's graduation thesis.

    \n

    In Friday's statement, the university also pledged to conduct a full investigation into Yang's graduation thesis, and will handle the case based on facts, school rules and academic code of conduct.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Wuhan University announced on Friday it would reinvestigate a punishment it handed out to a male student two years ago over alleged sexual harassment allegations, after a court recently ruled that the allegations were invalid.

    \n

    The university in Central China's Hubei province said in a statement that it fully respects the court ruling, and has established a working team to conduct the reinvestigation.

    \n

    In July 2023, a female student surnamed Yang accused a male student surnamed Xiao of sexual harassment after she said the student masturbated in her direction in the school library.

    \n

    Yang used her phone to film Xiao's acts and asked him to write her an apology letter, which the male student did. She also requested the university to punish the young man.

    \n

    On Oct 11, 2023, Yang published details of the incident through a WeChat account, which drew widespread public attention.

    \n

    Two days later, the university issued a statement saying it had given a demerit to the male student, without mentioning the reason for the punishment.

    \n

    In February 2024, Xiao's mother revealed in a Weibo post that her son suffered from atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation and itching and was scratching himself at the school library.

    \n

    The mother also said that Xiao suffered from severe PTSD from the incident and cyberbullying, and even had suicidal thoughts. She denied any sexual allegations against her son and published medical records of seeking treatment at hospitals for his skin condition.

    \n

    She added that her son wrote the apology letter to avoid a public confrontation and that her parenting had made her son "timid and weak".

    \n

    In June 2024, Yang filed a civil lawsuit against Xiao, accusing him of masturbating in public and sought a public apology by him for 15 days in a newspaper apart from a compensation of 5,000 yuan ($693).

    \n

    The People's Court of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone ruled against Yang recently, and she published screenshots of the verdict on different social media platforms on July 25.

    \n

    According to the verdict, the court said Xiao's actions could not be determined as masturbating and it was highly likely that he was scratching. The two people had no interaction for two hours in the library, during which they had both left and returned to their seats, the court said.

    \n

    The videos presented by Yang showed Xiao putting his left hand between his thighs, with a slight and irregular movement. From the videos, it cannot be concluded that the defendant was "masturbating", the court added.

    \n

    The incident garnered huge public attention in recent days, with some netizens starting to uncover mistakes and malpractices in Yang's graduation thesis.

    \n

    In Friday's statement, the university also pledged to conduct a full investigation into Yang's graduation thesis, and will handle the case based on facts, school rules and academic code of conduct.

    \n

    zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3585ed50ccabe1516d08.htm#002CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"193df5639d33a5ba6b0f252f07bbe679","highlights":[]},{"title":"002CHINA - Working rights of people past retirement age boosted","description":"

    China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

    \n

    Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

    \n

    It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

    \n

    Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

    \n

    The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

    \n

    Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

    \n

    In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

    \n

    In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

    \n

    He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

    \n

    Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

    \n

    From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

    \n

    Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

    \n

    It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

    \n

    Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

    \n

    The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

    \n

    Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

    \n

    Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

    \n

    In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

    \n

    In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

    \n

    He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

    \n

    Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

    \n

    From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

    \n

    chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3589ed50ccabe1516d09.htm#002CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bb7bb5dc5130d8559058ba12fd641a5c","highlights":[]},{"title":"002CHINA - PLA Navy and Russia to hold joint exercise","description":"

    A flotilla sent by the People's Liberation Army Navy for the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise arrived in Vladivostok on Thursday, according to the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The Navy said in a news release on Friday that commanders of the Chinese and Russian forces involved in the multiday event, whose names were not disclosed, took part in a welcome ceremony at a naval port in Vladivostok and addressed attendees.

    \n

    The Russian officer said that there is a deep-seated friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples. With the continuous deepening and expansion of China-Russia joint exercises and training, the mutual trust between the two sides has been continuously enhanced, and the friendship has been constantly consolidated.

    \n

    "We will continue to carry out joint operations and friendly visits, and jointly safeguard the tranquility and security of the seas in the Asia-Pacific region," the Russian commander was quoted by the release as saying.

    \n

    The Chinese commander stated that holding the "Joint Sea" series of exercises is a practical measure to implement the strategic consensus of the two nations' presidents, an important manifestation of deepening the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era, and a firm practice of jointly defending international fairness and justice and maintaining regional peace and stability.

    \n

    According to the PLA Navy, the Chinese flotilla consists of CNS Shaoxing and CNS Urumqi, two Type 052D guided missile destroyers, CNS Qiandao Lake, a Type 903 supply ship, and CNS Xihu, a comprehensive rescue ship. Aircraft sent by China's naval aviation force and troops from the PLA Navy's Marine Corps will also take part in the bilateral exercise.

    \n

    During the port visit, the Chinese and Russian sides are scheduled to hold seminars, and open house activities, ball games, deck receptions and other exchange activities.

    \n

    In the naval exercise stage, the two sides will carry out submarine support and rescue, air-defense, and anti-missile and anti-ship combat drills, according to the PLA Navy.

    \n

    Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, a spokesman for China's Ministry of National Defense, said the bilateral exercise is part of the annual cooperation plan between the two militaries, and is not directed against any third party.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A flotilla sent by the People's Liberation Army Navy for the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise arrived in Vladivostok on Thursday, according to the PLA Navy.

    \n

    The Navy said in a news release on Friday that commanders of the Chinese and Russian forces involved in the multiday event, whose names were not disclosed, took part in a welcome ceremony at a naval port in Vladivostok and addressed attendees.

    \n

    The Russian officer said that there is a deep-seated friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples. With the continuous deepening and expansion of China-Russia joint exercises and training, the mutual trust between the two sides has been continuously enhanced, and the friendship has been constantly consolidated.

    \n

    "We will continue to carry out joint operations and friendly visits, and jointly safeguard the tranquility and security of the seas in the Asia-Pacific region," the Russian commander was quoted by the release as saying.

    \n

    The Chinese commander stated that holding the "Joint Sea" series of exercises is a practical measure to implement the strategic consensus of the two nations' presidents, an important manifestation of deepening the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era, and a firm practice of jointly defending international fairness and justice and maintaining regional peace and stability.

    \n

    According to the PLA Navy, the Chinese flotilla consists of CNS Shaoxing and CNS Urumqi, two Type 052D guided missile destroyers, CNS Qiandao Lake, a Type 903 supply ship, and CNS Xihu, a comprehensive rescue ship. Aircraft sent by China's naval aviation force and troops from the PLA Navy's Marine Corps will also take part in the bilateral exercise.

    \n

    During the port visit, the Chinese and Russian sides are scheduled to hold seminars, and open house activities, ball games, deck receptions and other exchange activities.

    \n

    In the naval exercise stage, the two sides will carry out submarine support and rescue, air-defense, and anti-missile and anti-ship combat drills, according to the PLA Navy.

    \n

    Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, a spokesman for China's Ministry of National Defense, said the bilateral exercise is part of the annual cooperation plan between the two militaries, and is not directed against any third party.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d358eed50ccabe1516d0a.htm#002CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2918acf1a631204fed47948c5b815af5","highlights":[]},{"title":"002CHINA - Wahaha CEO's bank account frozen in HK","description":"

    The Hong Kong High Court has frozen a bank account containing $1.8 billion amid a legal battle over the inheritance of the Zong Qinghou, late founder of China's leading beverage giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group.

    \n

    The defendant in the case is Zong's daughter and current Wahaha CEO Kelly Zong Fuli, who has been sued by Zong's three other children.

    \n

    The 42-page written judgment, delivered by Deputy High Court Judge Gary Lam Chin-ching on Friday, rules that Kelly Zong is prohibited from "withdrawing or encumbering" any asset from a Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) account owned by Jian Hao Ventures Limited, a company incorporated under British Virgin Islands law, pending the conclusion of a parallel lawsuit in a Hangzhou court or until further court orders.

    \n

    She is also required to disclose the latest balance of the HSBC account, the movements of assets inside, and a full account of receipts and disbursements of the HSBC account.

    \n

    The case has drawn significant public attention, with dozens of spectators, including journalists, law students and members of the public gathering outside the courtroom ahead of the scheduled public hearing. However, the proceeding lasted only a few minutes and was not open to the public, with just one party's representatives present to collect the court's decision.

    \n

    The plaintiffs — Jacky Zong, Jessie Zong Jieli and Jerry Zong Jisheng — allege that Kelly Zong breached a family agreement by failing to establish offshore trusts worth $2.1 billion for them after their father's death in February last year.

    \n

    They also claimed that at least $6 million for unknown purposes was transferred out of the HSBC account.

    \n

    Zong Qinghou was the sole director of Jian Hao Ventures Limited during his lifetime, with Kelly Zong succeeding him after his death. As of May 31, 2024, the company's HSBC Hong Kong account held $1.799 billion, consisting primarily of bonds and other fixed-income assets, along with some cash and term deposits.

    \n

    The trio therefore filed a lawsuit in the Hong Kong High Court last year seeking a court order banning Kelly Zong from disposing of or transferring assets held in the account.

    \n

    Wahaha stated on July 14 that the lawsuits do not affect its operations. The company reported a 40 percent surge in revenue last year under Kelly Zong's leadership, reaching 70 billion yuan ($9.7 billion).

    \n

    Born in 1945, Zong Qinghou founded Wahaha in 1987, a Hangzhou-based beverage company later grown into a commercial empire.

    \n

    Once the wealthiest individual on the Chinese mainland, Zong was long seen as a symbol of traditional family values. Kelly Zong, previously believed to be his only child, took over Wahaha after his death but briefly resigned five months later due to disagreements with shareholders. She later resumed her role as CEO following negotiations.

    \n

    stacyshi@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    The Hong Kong High Court has frozen a bank account containing $1.8 billion amid a legal battle over the inheritance of the Zong Qinghou, late founder of China's leading beverage giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group.

    \n

    The defendant in the case is Zong's daughter and current Wahaha CEO Kelly Zong Fuli, who has been sued by Zong's three other children.

    \n

    The 42-page written judgment, delivered by Deputy High Court Judge Gary Lam Chin-ching on Friday, rules that Kelly Zong is prohibited from "withdrawing or encumbering" any asset from a Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) account owned by Jian Hao Ventures Limited, a company incorporated under British Virgin Islands law, pending the conclusion of a parallel lawsuit in a Hangzhou court or until further court orders.

    \n

    She is also required to disclose the latest balance of the HSBC account, the movements of assets inside, and a full account of receipts and disbursements of the HSBC account.

    \n

    The case has drawn significant public attention, with dozens of spectators, including journalists, law students and members of the public gathering outside the courtroom ahead of the scheduled public hearing. However, the proceeding lasted only a few minutes and was not open to the public, with just one party's representatives present to collect the court's decision.

    \n

    The plaintiffs — Jacky Zong, Jessie Zong Jieli and Jerry Zong Jisheng — allege that Kelly Zong breached a family agreement by failing to establish offshore trusts worth $2.1 billion for them after their father's death in February last year.

    \n

    They also claimed that at least $6 million for unknown purposes was transferred out of the HSBC account.

    \n

    Zong Qinghou was the sole director of Jian Hao Ventures Limited during his lifetime, with Kelly Zong succeeding him after his death. As of May 31, 2024, the company's HSBC Hong Kong account held $1.799 billion, consisting primarily of bonds and other fixed-income assets, along with some cash and term deposits.

    \n

    The trio therefore filed a lawsuit in the Hong Kong High Court last year seeking a court order banning Kelly Zong from disposing of or transferring assets held in the account.

    \n

    Wahaha stated on July 14 that the lawsuits do not affect its operations. The company reported a 40 percent surge in revenue last year under Kelly Zong's leadership, reaching 70 billion yuan ($9.7 billion).

    \n

    Born in 1945, Zong Qinghou founded Wahaha in 1987, a Hangzhou-based beverage company later grown into a commercial empire.

    \n

    Once the wealthiest individual on the Chinese mainland, Zong was long seen as a symbol of traditional family values. Kelly Zong, previously believed to be his only child, took over Wahaha after his death but briefly resigned five months later due to disagreements with shareholders. She later resumed her role as CEO following negotiations.

    \n

    stacyshi@chinadailyhk.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3593ed50ccabe1516d0b.htm#002CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"47b7024902b8bcf9f9aaa8b1540ec45f","highlights":[]},{"title":"002CHINA - Dolphin rescue","description":"

    Workers rescue a Chinese white dolphin that had strayed into the city stretch of the Pearl River in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday. The dolphin had been trapped in the stretch for seven days.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Workers rescue a Chinese white dolphin that had strayed into the city stretch of the Pearl River in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday. The dolphin had been trapped in the stretch for seven days.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3597ed50ccabe1516d0c.htm#002CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"82e842d0c9642a51f81323f5a28c04cb","highlights":[]},{"title":"004COMMENT - US deal a structural challenge for Japan","description":"

    US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

    \n

    Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

    \n

    However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

    \n

    The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

    \n

    The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

    \n

    For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

    \n

    Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

    \n

    According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

    \n

    The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

    \n

    The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

    \n

    The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

    \n

    Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","content":"

    US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

    \n

    Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

    \n

    However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

    \n

    The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

    \n

    The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

    \n

    For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

    \n

    Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

    \n

    According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

    \n

    The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

    \n

    The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

    \n

    The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

    \n

    The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

    \n

    Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35b2ed50ccabe1516d14.htm#004COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8eed865420e5a89f78d69958a560aa87","highlights":[]},{"title":"004COMMENT - Industrial prowess of China a subject of serious study","description":"

    China now accounts for some 30 percent of global manufacturing output, almost equal to the entire G7 member states' combined share. And its share is still growing.

    \n

    To truly understand this shift, though, we have to leave behind old stereotypes. The image of China as merely the "world's factory" churning out inexpensive toys and knockoff electronics is outdated. Today's China has an industrial system that is expansive, deep and remarkably adaptive.

    \n

    China has an advantage in not just one thing. It enjoys advantages in raw materials, advanced manufacturing, scale, speed and integration — and its manufacturing prowess rests on a foundation that is both broad and deep.

    \n

    From steel, cement and aluminum to rare earth elements, China enjoys unmatched scale and cost efficiency, ensuring stable supplies that underpin industrial security. In sectors such as solar photovoltaic panels, lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles (EVs) and consumer electronics, China has advanced beyond mere participation in to shaping global supply chains and export markets. Even in traditional, labor-intensive industries — clothing, toys, home appliances, furniture — it has managed to keep its production costs competitive because of its expanding automation and production capacities.

    \n

    More important, China is rapidly moving up the value chain in equipment manufacturing, from high-speed railways and EVs to industrial robots and advanced machinery, transforming itself from a mid-tier manufacturing powerhouse to a serious player in high-end equipment.

    \n

    Sure, there are still areas such as advanced chips, aircraft engines and high-end medical devices in which the United States continues to enjoy an edge. But China is closing the gap thanks to its increased investment in R&D and intensive high-tech development. This isn't about confrontation or replacement, but about resilience and standing on one's own feet.

    \n

    China's journey has been far from easy. Decades ago, its steel production targets were met with skepticism. Yet today, China produces more than 1 billion tons of steel a year, with Hebei province alone producing more steel than many countries due to the country's steely resolve.

    \n

    China's industrial strength is not only about numbers. It's about security and stability too. In this information age, manufacturing remains a major source of national power, with recent conflicts underscoring the fact that whether a country produces jet fighters, artillery shells or drones, industrial capacity matters.

    \n

    China's industrial base supports its defense capabilities, with new-generation products like the J-20 fighter jet demonstrating how its homegrown technology has advanced to boost its ability to safeguard national security.

    \n

    China leads by a wide margin in terms of production of civilian drones, with Guangdong province alone producing about 7 million such drones in 2024.

    \n

    Even among observers with reservations about China, there's growing recognition that there are development lessons to be learned from China.

    \n

    In a recent article in The New York Times, Jacob Dreyer, a US writer who's spent nearly two decades in Shanghai, praises China's "far-sighted industrial policy", noting how AI isn't just strengthening the country's defense or high-tech sector, but also improving its education and healthcare systems. Dreyer has also highlighted China's massive investments in clean energy and the fact that its carbon emissions may be peaking.

    \n

    Dreyer has described Chinese cities as clean, safe and well-connected, with gleaming highways and high-speed railways. His message is clear: don't dismiss China; instead, study it, and learn from its commitment to improve its infrastructure, education, and other systems.

    \n

    Besides, an article in Foreign Affairs magazine recently said that if the US wants to achieve similar results, it needs to devise a clear-cut industrial strategy. The article cited how Hefei, Anhui province, once underdeveloped, has now become an EV production hub — and even called it "the Detroit of the 21st century".

    \n

    These aren't small shifts in tone. For years, many in the West viewed China's development model with skepticism, or dismissed it outright by calling it "authoritarian" or "unsustainable". The West's broader narrative often frames things as an ideological rivalry between "democracy" and "authoritarianism", which is incorrect and reflects the West's shortsightedness.

    \n

    Political systems may differ and their values may be different, but the results are hard to ignore. Whether in EVs, batteries, solar power or shipbuilding, China isn't merely catching up; it's leading.

    \n

    This shift in perception echoes history. In the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), China underestimated the power of foreign technology and paid a steep price for it. Reformers then argued that "Western learning is necessary for practical use".

    \n

    Today, the same humility to learn from others is emerging globally. Some Americans suggest combining "American essence and Chinese learning" to derive more mutual benefit, instead of ignoring each other and not capitalizing on the two economies' complementarity.

    \n

    Of course, China has its own challenges. Issues such as uneven regional development and social pressures aren't going away. But these aren't signs of stagnation. Instead, these are development opportunities.

    \n

    China's industrial rise is not just China's story. It's a global story that demands global reflection. In a world of shared challenges, openness to learning from one another may be the most important lesson of all.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is an independent content creator who operates the account "Ming Shu Za Tan" across multiple social media platforms.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"

    China now accounts for some 30 percent of global manufacturing output, almost equal to the entire G7 member states' combined share. And its share is still growing.

    \n

    To truly understand this shift, though, we have to leave behind old stereotypes. The image of China as merely the "world's factory" churning out inexpensive toys and knockoff electronics is outdated. Today's China has an industrial system that is expansive, deep and remarkably adaptive.

    \n

    China has an advantage in not just one thing. It enjoys advantages in raw materials, advanced manufacturing, scale, speed and integration — and its manufacturing prowess rests on a foundation that is both broad and deep.

    \n

    From steel, cement and aluminum to rare earth elements, China enjoys unmatched scale and cost efficiency, ensuring stable supplies that underpin industrial security. In sectors such as solar photovoltaic panels, lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles (EVs) and consumer electronics, China has advanced beyond mere participation in to shaping global supply chains and export markets. Even in traditional, labor-intensive industries — clothing, toys, home appliances, furniture — it has managed to keep its production costs competitive because of its expanding automation and production capacities.

    \n

    More important, China is rapidly moving up the value chain in equipment manufacturing, from high-speed railways and EVs to industrial robots and advanced machinery, transforming itself from a mid-tier manufacturing powerhouse to a serious player in high-end equipment.

    \n

    Sure, there are still areas such as advanced chips, aircraft engines and high-end medical devices in which the United States continues to enjoy an edge. But China is closing the gap thanks to its increased investment in R&D and intensive high-tech development. This isn't about confrontation or replacement, but about resilience and standing on one's own feet.

    \n

    China's journey has been far from easy. Decades ago, its steel production targets were met with skepticism. Yet today, China produces more than 1 billion tons of steel a year, with Hebei province alone producing more steel than many countries due to the country's steely resolve.

    \n

    China's industrial strength is not only about numbers. It's about security and stability too. In this information age, manufacturing remains a major source of national power, with recent conflicts underscoring the fact that whether a country produces jet fighters, artillery shells or drones, industrial capacity matters.

    \n

    China's industrial base supports its defense capabilities, with new-generation products like the J-20 fighter jet demonstrating how its homegrown technology has advanced to boost its ability to safeguard national security.

    \n

    China leads by a wide margin in terms of production of civilian drones, with Guangdong province alone producing about 7 million such drones in 2024.

    \n

    Even among observers with reservations about China, there's growing recognition that there are development lessons to be learned from China.

    \n

    In a recent article in The New York Times, Jacob Dreyer, a US writer who's spent nearly two decades in Shanghai, praises China's "far-sighted industrial policy", noting how AI isn't just strengthening the country's defense or high-tech sector, but also improving its education and healthcare systems. Dreyer has also highlighted China's massive investments in clean energy and the fact that its carbon emissions may be peaking.

    \n

    Dreyer has described Chinese cities as clean, safe and well-connected, with gleaming highways and high-speed railways. His message is clear: don't dismiss China; instead, study it, and learn from its commitment to improve its infrastructure, education, and other systems.

    \n

    Besides, an article in Foreign Affairs magazine recently said that if the US wants to achieve similar results, it needs to devise a clear-cut industrial strategy. The article cited how Hefei, Anhui province, once underdeveloped, has now become an EV production hub — and even called it "the Detroit of the 21st century".

    \n

    These aren't small shifts in tone. For years, many in the West viewed China's development model with skepticism, or dismissed it outright by calling it "authoritarian" or "unsustainable". The West's broader narrative often frames things as an ideological rivalry between "democracy" and "authoritarianism", which is incorrect and reflects the West's shortsightedness.

    \n

    Political systems may differ and their values may be different, but the results are hard to ignore. Whether in EVs, batteries, solar power or shipbuilding, China isn't merely catching up; it's leading.

    \n

    This shift in perception echoes history. In the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), China underestimated the power of foreign technology and paid a steep price for it. Reformers then argued that "Western learning is necessary for practical use".

    \n

    Today, the same humility to learn from others is emerging globally. Some Americans suggest combining "American essence and Chinese learning" to derive more mutual benefit, instead of ignoring each other and not capitalizing on the two economies' complementarity.

    \n

    Of course, China has its own challenges. Issues such as uneven regional development and social pressures aren't going away. But these aren't signs of stagnation. Instead, these are development opportunities.

    \n

    China's industrial rise is not just China's story. It's a global story that demands global reflection. In a world of shared challenges, openness to learning from one another may be the most important lesson of all.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is an independent content creator who operates the account "Ming Shu Za Tan" across multiple social media platforms.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35b6ed50ccabe1516d15.htm#004COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"320195504e87e80ecca0c97a8332879e","highlights":[]},{"title":"004COMMENT - Unified national market a new growth launchpad","description":"
    \n

    \n

    What defines the world's largest economies is the integration of different systems and sectors. Accordingly, China has been taking measures to create an integrated national market to ensure companies and consumers feel as if provincial borders don't exist. The move is not only to align policies but also to fuel new growth points at home and beyond.

    \n

    Imagine a small manufacturer in Xiamen, Fujian province, selling its products in Beijing without having to negotiate local rules or other barriers. That is what a unified system with common standards, streamlined approvals and a single nationwide regulatory rulebook is going to do. It will also lower costs, boost competition and promote innovation.

    \n

    A key goal of the move is to ensure fair, high-quality competition by reducing barriers for non-local enterprises. In the past, the preference for local businesses could, at times, limit broader participation. Today, cities like Guangzhou, Guangdong province, are setting a new tone. A company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, recently won a 3-million-yuan ($417,020) bid for the city's promotional film through an open, competitive process, thanks to a level playing field. This shift toward greater institutional fairness will positively impact the economy.

    \n

    Another goal of the move is to reduce red tape. Earlier, establishing a company used to take several weeks in some cities. But because of reforms like the July 2024 "efficient one-stop business process", businesses in Guangzhou can now complete the entire process in a single day. While Guangzhou's Haizhu district has merged multiple approval requirements into a single form, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, has simplified the registration and capital requirements. In fact, most new registrations can now be completed online, as the focus is on making government services more efficient, transparent and conducive to businesses' growth.

    \n

    But China isn't stopping at registration reforms. It is advancing "Internet-Plus government services", rolling out cross-provincial licensing, and standardizing the company migration procedure. Pilot projects in 10 provinces and municipalities show what a truly nationwide market would look like: companies shifting operations or opening branches without encountering local red tape. Even branches can now share the parent company's license, which would relieve them of unnecessary paperwork.

    \n

    A unified national market doesn't mean isolating the Chinese market; instead, it means aligning domestic and international standards and rules. For example, the central authorities have reduced the foreign investment "negative list" from 31 to 29 items and fully opened up the manufacturing sector. Also, the government is further opening up the telecom, internet, healthcare, educational, cultural and some other sectors, signaling that foreign investors are welcome to invest in China as long as they meet the unified standards. China is also inviting international certification bodies to make compliance easier for foreign players.

    \n

    This is not only about saying "we're open" but also about making sure companies around the world can operate in the Chinese market without having to navigate a regulatory labyrinth.

    \n

    The Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs' meeting in July emphasized the importance of "five unifications and one opening-up" for promoting high-level and effective opening-up. The first priority of the exercise is to harmonize fundamental market institutions so that rules are consistent nationwide, and the second is to standardize government practices to promote fair competition and create a level playing field.

    \n

    This approach suggests China recognizes that its greatest economic assets are scale and its ability to act at scale. With more than 100 million market entities and the world's most comprehensive industrial system, China can marshal resources like any other large, efficient economy. As always, ensuring consistent national standards and reducing local variations are key to realizing success.

    \n

    A unified market does not only help domestic companies; it also promotes healthy competition, better resource allocation and industrial upgrading. By guiding capital and talents toward globally competitive industries, China is trying to build a more resilient and innovation-oriented economy, and making sure Chinese companies become prominent global players by adapting to changes and improving their performance.

    \n

    Digital platforms are also breaking down geographical barriers, which previously hampered the flow of goods, services and information, and facilitating real-time data sharing by taking advantage of cross-border e-commerce and supply chains to meet consumers' demand in real-time with uniformly priced goods.

    \n

    China's endeavor to build a unified national market is a strategic initiative to boost high-level opening-up. For domestic entrepreneurs, it means fewer barriers and more opportunities, and for global investors, it promises clearer rules and easier entry into the Chinese market.

    \n

    In short, China is building a level playing field for both domestic and foreign business, which in turn will facilitate the development of a unified national market, because it is the best way to strengthen the domestic economy.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is a research fellow at the National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    \n

    What defines the world's largest economies is the integration of different systems and sectors. Accordingly, China has been taking measures to create an integrated national market to ensure companies and consumers feel as if provincial borders don't exist. The move is not only to align policies but also to fuel new growth points at home and beyond.

    \n

    Imagine a small manufacturer in Xiamen, Fujian province, selling its products in Beijing without having to negotiate local rules or other barriers. That is what a unified system with common standards, streamlined approvals and a single nationwide regulatory rulebook is going to do. It will also lower costs, boost competition and promote innovation.

    \n

    A key goal of the move is to ensure fair, high-quality competition by reducing barriers for non-local enterprises. In the past, the preference for local businesses could, at times, limit broader participation. Today, cities like Guangzhou, Guangdong province, are setting a new tone. A company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, recently won a 3-million-yuan ($417,020) bid for the city's promotional film through an open, competitive process, thanks to a level playing field. This shift toward greater institutional fairness will positively impact the economy.

    \n

    Another goal of the move is to reduce red tape. Earlier, establishing a company used to take several weeks in some cities. But because of reforms like the July 2024 "efficient one-stop business process", businesses in Guangzhou can now complete the entire process in a single day. While Guangzhou's Haizhu district has merged multiple approval requirements into a single form, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, has simplified the registration and capital requirements. In fact, most new registrations can now be completed online, as the focus is on making government services more efficient, transparent and conducive to businesses' growth.

    \n

    But China isn't stopping at registration reforms. It is advancing "Internet-Plus government services", rolling out cross-provincial licensing, and standardizing the company migration procedure. Pilot projects in 10 provinces and municipalities show what a truly nationwide market would look like: companies shifting operations or opening branches without encountering local red tape. Even branches can now share the parent company's license, which would relieve them of unnecessary paperwork.

    \n

    A unified national market doesn't mean isolating the Chinese market; instead, it means aligning domestic and international standards and rules. For example, the central authorities have reduced the foreign investment "negative list" from 31 to 29 items and fully opened up the manufacturing sector. Also, the government is further opening up the telecom, internet, healthcare, educational, cultural and some other sectors, signaling that foreign investors are welcome to invest in China as long as they meet the unified standards. China is also inviting international certification bodies to make compliance easier for foreign players.

    \n

    This is not only about saying "we're open" but also about making sure companies around the world can operate in the Chinese market without having to navigate a regulatory labyrinth.

    \n

    The Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs' meeting in July emphasized the importance of "five unifications and one opening-up" for promoting high-level and effective opening-up. The first priority of the exercise is to harmonize fundamental market institutions so that rules are consistent nationwide, and the second is to standardize government practices to promote fair competition and create a level playing field.

    \n

    This approach suggests China recognizes that its greatest economic assets are scale and its ability to act at scale. With more than 100 million market entities and the world's most comprehensive industrial system, China can marshal resources like any other large, efficient economy. As always, ensuring consistent national standards and reducing local variations are key to realizing success.

    \n

    A unified market does not only help domestic companies; it also promotes healthy competition, better resource allocation and industrial upgrading. By guiding capital and talents toward globally competitive industries, China is trying to build a more resilient and innovation-oriented economy, and making sure Chinese companies become prominent global players by adapting to changes and improving their performance.

    \n

    Digital platforms are also breaking down geographical barriers, which previously hampered the flow of goods, services and information, and facilitating real-time data sharing by taking advantage of cross-border e-commerce and supply chains to meet consumers' demand in real-time with uniformly priced goods.

    \n

    China's endeavor to build a unified national market is a strategic initiative to boost high-level opening-up. For domestic entrepreneurs, it means fewer barriers and more opportunities, and for global investors, it promises clearer rules and easier entry into the Chinese market.

    \n

    In short, China is building a level playing field for both domestic and foreign business, which in turn will facilitate the development of a unified national market, because it is the best way to strengthen the domestic economy.

    \n

    <span class="epaper-status">The author is a research fellow at the National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.</span>

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35bbed50ccabe1516d16.htm#004COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5247527ad1a18e0232e6b60420594154","highlights":[]},{"title":"005BUSINESS - Zero tolerance for chips with security risks","description":"

    China-made chips on display during an expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    China's summons to Nvidia over the alleged cybersecurity threat posed by the US company's H20 artificial intelligence chips sold to the country showcases Beijing's zero tolerance toward chips with "backdoor" security risks, experts said on Friday.

    \n

    Such risks, if validated, will also deal a huge blow to the AI chipmaker's global business, they added.

    \n

    Their comments came after the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned the company on Thursday over the issue.

    \n

    Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said China's decision to summon any company over security concerns is in line with international practices.

    \n

    "If Nvidia's chips really have backdoor risks, that will become its 'self-dug grave'. Users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon its chips over fears of remote shutdowns or data theft," Pan said.

    \n

    According to him, Nvidia's dominance in the global AI chip market relies not only on chip performance, but also on its entrenched CUDA ecosystem — a 20-year-old framework for GPU compatibility. While Chinese chips such as Huawei's Ascend series may rival H20 technically, they lack CUDA's universal adaptability for AI models.

    \n

    "However, if security concerns drive global users toward Chinese chips, developers could shift focus to compatibility layers for domestic alternatives, eroding Nvidia's ecosystem advantage," Pan said.

    \n

    "Such concerns will accelerate the adoption of Chinese chips. Though ecosystem shifts take time, this could ultimately dismantle Nvidia's business," said Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association.

    \n

    Nvidia's AI chips have recently faced allegations about serious security risks. Some US lawmakers have also called for advanced chips exported abroad to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    According to Xiang, it is technically possible for companies to have "tracking and positioning" functions on chips. But if Nvidia has really done so, its business will be dismantled, he said.

    \n

    Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily on Friday that cybersecurity is critically important to it and that the company does not have "backdoors" in its chips that would give anyone a way to remotely access or control them.

    \n

    Last year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, in order to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.

    \n

    On July 26, 2023, Wuhan's municipal emergency management bureau published a statement that Qihoo 360 detected a cyberattack from an overseas organization on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of earthquake reporting data had been implanted with backdoor programs, the statement said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China-made chips on display during an expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    China's summons to Nvidia over the alleged cybersecurity threat posed by the US company's H20 artificial intelligence chips sold to the country showcases Beijing's zero tolerance toward chips with "backdoor" security risks, experts said on Friday.

    \n

    Such risks, if validated, will also deal a huge blow to the AI chipmaker's global business, they added.

    \n

    Their comments came after the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned the company on Thursday over the issue.

    \n

    Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said China's decision to summon any company over security concerns is in line with international practices.

    \n

    "If Nvidia's chips really have backdoor risks, that will become its 'self-dug grave'. Users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon its chips over fears of remote shutdowns or data theft," Pan said.

    \n

    According to him, Nvidia's dominance in the global AI chip market relies not only on chip performance, but also on its entrenched CUDA ecosystem — a 20-year-old framework for GPU compatibility. While Chinese chips such as Huawei's Ascend series may rival H20 technically, they lack CUDA's universal adaptability for AI models.

    \n

    "However, if security concerns drive global users toward Chinese chips, developers could shift focus to compatibility layers for domestic alternatives, eroding Nvidia's ecosystem advantage," Pan said.

    \n

    "Such concerns will accelerate the adoption of Chinese chips. Though ecosystem shifts take time, this could ultimately dismantle Nvidia's business," said Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association.

    \n

    Nvidia's AI chips have recently faced allegations about serious security risks. Some US lawmakers have also called for advanced chips exported abroad to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

    \n

    According to Xiang, it is technically possible for companies to have "tracking and positioning" functions on chips. But if Nvidia has really done so, its business will be dismantled, he said.

    \n

    Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily on Friday that cybersecurity is critically important to it and that the company does not have "backdoors" in its chips that would give anyone a way to remotely access or control them.

    \n

    Last year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, in order to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.

    \n

    On July 26, 2023, Wuhan's municipal emergency management bureau published a statement that Qihoo 360 detected a cyberattack from an overseas organization on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of earthquake reporting data had been implanted with backdoor programs, the statement said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35bfed50ccabe1516d17.htm#005BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"428a47feef8b925c9d13f41f3e5da612","highlights":[]},{"title":"005BUSINESS - Platforms to rein in aggressive discounting","description":"

    China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

    \n

    The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

    \n

    The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

    \n

    Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

    \n

    The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

    \n

    Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

    \n

    JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

    \n

    "Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

    \n

    Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

    \n

    The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

    \n

    The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

    \n

    The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

    \n

    The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

    \n

    Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

    \n

    Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

    \n

    "All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

    \n

    The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

    \n

    The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

    \n

    Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

    \n

    The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

    \n

    Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

    \n

    JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

    \n

    "Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

    \n

    Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

    \n

    The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

    \n

    The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

    \n

    The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

    \n

    The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

    \n

    Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

    \n

    Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

    \n

    "All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

    \n

    chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35c3ed50ccabe1516d18.htm#005BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"10700f529f50f621e1b6c948ed3b2954","highlights":[]},{"title":"005BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 2 pips to 7.1496 against the US dollar on Friday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Shipping route boosts China-Peru trade

    \n

    In the first half of 2025, cargo volume on the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route reached 78,000 metric tons, worth 1.72 billion yuan ($240.76 million), according to Shanghai Customs. After this route was set up, the total value of imports and exports between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent compared with the same period last year. Since the launch of the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting logistics costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as avocados, mangoes, and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland stocks closed lower on Friday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 0.37 percent to 3559.95 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 0.17 percent lower at 10991.32 points.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 2 pips to 7.1496 against the US dollar on Friday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Shipping route boosts China-Peru trade

    \n

    In the first half of 2025, cargo volume on the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route reached 78,000 metric tons, worth 1.72 billion yuan ($240.76 million), according to Shanghai Customs. After this route was set up, the total value of imports and exports between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent compared with the same period last year. Since the launch of the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting logistics costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as avocados, mangoes, and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland stocks closed lower on Friday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 0.37 percent to 3559.95 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 0.17 percent lower at 10991.32 points.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35c8ed50ccabe1516d19.htm#005BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5ce1ac76746676a037b2f39e761b7052","highlights":[]},{"title":"005BUSINESS - Health and safety","description":"

    Volunteers from Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province conduct a free medical checkup for local people who live close to the railway line. The effort is part of a campaign by the railway authorities to promote awareness of rail safety among residents.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Volunteers from Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province conduct a free medical checkup for local people who live close to the railway line. The effort is part of a campaign by the railway authorities to promote awareness of rail safety among residents.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35cced50ccabe1516d1a.htm#005BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fd3f766ae72e4a0783b8dce00f4b093a","highlights":[]},{"title":"005BUSINESS - NDRC recalibrating steps to drive growth, boost demand","description":"

    China is poised to introduce additional macroeconomic policies as necessary to further stabilize employment and boost domestic demand, while stepping up reforms to build a unified national market, the country's top economic regulator said on Friday.

    \n

    Experts said the move underscores a continued policy commitment on both the macro and structural fronts, aimed at sustaining domestic demand and laying a solid foundation for steady economic growth in the second half of the year.

    \n

    Zhou Chen, head of the department of national economy at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the country will conduct policy research and strengthen reserves of potential measures on a regular basis, continuing to refine the policy toolkit aimed at stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand.

    \n

    "In response to changes in the external environment, we will introduce policy measures in a timely manner and coordinate this year's and next year's policy and work priorities, focusing on stabilizing jobs, businesses, markets and expectations," Zhou said at a news conference on Friday.

    \n

    Speaking at the conference, Wang Renfei, head of the department of comprehensive system reform at the NDRC, said the country will also deepen reforms with a focus on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economy.

    \n

    Drawing on experience gained from introducing private capital into the nuclear power sector, Wang said the commission will step up efforts to promote private investment in areas such as transportation, energy and water conservancy, in a bid to support the growth of the private economy.

    \n

    According to Wang, the commission will define clearer boundaries for the conduct of government bodies by formulating a list of practices to be prevented that may hinder a unified national market and fair competition.

    \n

    Efforts will also be made to improve market access in emerging sectors as a set of special measures aimed at easing market entry will be introduced at a faster pace, Wang said.

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus may be data dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support may be around the end of the third quarter or the fourth quarter, if growth momentum slows notably.

    \n

    Zhang added that he expects the government to roll out a toplevel guideline in the next two to three quarters to navigate the initiative to curb involution-style competition.

    \n

    Xiong Yi, Deutsche Bank's chief economist for China, said he anticipates that the Chinese economy will grow 4.8 percent this year, with services consumption expected to become a new driver of economic growth and employment in the second half.

    \n

    Zhou, the NDRC official, said that efforts will be made to boost services consumption — in areas such as culture, tourism, sports events, elderly care, healthcare and child care — and encourage local authorities to reduce consumption restrictions.

    \n

    According to the commission, the third tranche of the ultra-long-term special treasury bonds designated to support trade-in program for consumer goods — worth 69 billion yuan ($9.6 billion) — has been fully allocated.

    \n

    The fourth tranche, also worth 69 billion yuan, is scheduled for disbursement in October, which will complete the planned allocation of 300 billion yuan for the year.

    \n

    This year's project list for major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, totaling 800 billion yuan, has been fully issued, while 735 billion yuan in central budgetary investment has been largely disbursed, the commission added.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China is poised to introduce additional macroeconomic policies as necessary to further stabilize employment and boost domestic demand, while stepping up reforms to build a unified national market, the country's top economic regulator said on Friday.

    \n

    Experts said the move underscores a continued policy commitment on both the macro and structural fronts, aimed at sustaining domestic demand and laying a solid foundation for steady economic growth in the second half of the year.

    \n

    Zhou Chen, head of the department of national economy at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the country will conduct policy research and strengthen reserves of potential measures on a regular basis, continuing to refine the policy toolkit aimed at stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand.

    \n

    "In response to changes in the external environment, we will introduce policy measures in a timely manner and coordinate this year's and next year's policy and work priorities, focusing on stabilizing jobs, businesses, markets and expectations," Zhou said at a news conference on Friday.

    \n

    Speaking at the conference, Wang Renfei, head of the department of comprehensive system reform at the NDRC, said the country will also deepen reforms with a focus on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economy.

    \n

    Drawing on experience gained from introducing private capital into the nuclear power sector, Wang said the commission will step up efforts to promote private investment in areas such as transportation, energy and water conservancy, in a bid to support the growth of the private economy.

    \n

    According to Wang, the commission will define clearer boundaries for the conduct of government bodies by formulating a list of practices to be prevented that may hinder a unified national market and fair competition.

    \n

    Efforts will also be made to improve market access in emerging sectors as a set of special measures aimed at easing market entry will be introduced at a faster pace, Wang said.

    \n

    Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus may be data dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support may be around the end of the third quarter or the fourth quarter, if growth momentum slows notably.

    \n

    Zhang added that he expects the government to roll out a toplevel guideline in the next two to three quarters to navigate the initiative to curb involution-style competition.

    \n

    Xiong Yi, Deutsche Bank's chief economist for China, said he anticipates that the Chinese economy will grow 4.8 percent this year, with services consumption expected to become a new driver of economic growth and employment in the second half.

    \n

    Zhou, the NDRC official, said that efforts will be made to boost services consumption — in areas such as culture, tourism, sports events, elderly care, healthcare and child care — and encourage local authorities to reduce consumption restrictions.

    \n

    According to the commission, the third tranche of the ultra-long-term special treasury bonds designated to support trade-in program for consumer goods — worth 69 billion yuan ($9.6 billion) — has been fully allocated.

    \n

    The fourth tranche, also worth 69 billion yuan, is scheduled for disbursement in October, which will complete the planned allocation of 300 billion yuan for the year.

    \n

    This year's project list for major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, totaling 800 billion yuan, has been fully issued, while 735 billion yuan in central budgetary investment has been largely disbursed, the commission added.

    \n

    zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35d0ed50ccabe1516d1b.htm#005BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0bac984d519d897738bd9c766732096d","highlights":[]},{"title":"005BUSINESS - Foreign biz units soaring in Yiwu","description":"
    \n

    The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

    \n

    Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

    \n

    Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

    \n

    China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

    \n

    According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

    \n

    Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

    \n

    In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

    \n

    "We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

    \n

    Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

    \n

    According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

    \n

    Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

    \n

    Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

    \n

    China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

    \n

    According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

    \n

    Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

    \n

    In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

    \n

    "We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

    \n

    Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

    \n

    According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35d5ed50ccabe1516d1c.htm#005BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8c883cd2210629bea73588dbea807306","highlights":[]},{"title":"006WORLD - Russia claims military advances","description":"

    MOSCOW/KYIV — Russia said it had captured a strategic town in the Donetsk region after nearly 16 months of fighting, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed the claim as "disinformation".

    \n

    Russia's Defense Ministry said on Thursday that its forces took full control of the strategically important city of Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region.

    \n

    However, Victor Tregubov, a Ukrainian military spokesman, told The Associated Press that Russia's claim was untrue. "Just a fabrication, there wasn't even a change in the situation," he said.

    \n

    A report on Thursday from Ukraine's Army General Staff said there were seven clashes in Chasiv Yar in the past 24 hours. An attached map showed most of the town as being under Russian control.

    \n

    "Ukrainian units are holding our positions," Zelensky said in his daily video address on Thursday evening. "It is not easy, but it is the defense of Ukrainians' very right to life."

    \n

    Russian and Ukrainian troops have battled for control of Chasiv Yar for nearly 18 months. It includes a hilltop from which troops can attack other key points in the region that form the backbone of Ukraine's eastern defenses.

    \n

    Meanwhile, in Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital city observed a day of mourning after the deadliest attack in the city this year ripped open a nine-story residential building, wounding 159 people and killing 31 people in all.

    \n

    The latest developments on the battlefield come as a top Ukrainian official said that Kyiv's partners had "confirmed positive signals" about imminent White House pressure on Moscow.

    \n

    "Our partners confirmed positive signals from the White House regarding firm actions against the Russian Federation — particularly on sanctions targeting Russian oil and secondary tariffs following the end of the 10-day deadline set by President Donald Trump," Andriy Yermak wrote on X.

    \n

    On Thursday, US President Donald Trump made clear that he wants a deal to end the fighting in Ukraine by Aug 8, the United States told the United Nations Security Council.

    \n

    "Both Russia and Ukraine must negotiate a ceasefire and a durable peace. It is time to make a deal. President Trump has made clear that this must be done by Aug 8. The United States is prepared to implement additional measures to secure peace," senior US diplomat John Kelley told the 15-member council.

    \n

    Trump said on Tuesday that the United States would start imposing tariffs and other measures on Russia"10 days from today" if Moscow showed no progress.

    \n

    US special envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Russia after his current trip to Israel, Trump said on Thursday.

    \n

    Talking about prospects of negotiations with Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that he hoped peace talks between Russia and Ukraine would continue and that working groups could discuss potential compromises, but said Moscow's goals remained unchanged.

    \n

    Putin, who was talking alongside Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, said talks should be conducted "without cameras and in a calm atmosphere".

    \n

    "As for any disappointments on the part of anyone, all disappointments arise from inflated expectations," he said.

    \n

    Kyiv and Moscow have held three rounds of talks in Istanbul this year that yielded exchanges of prisoners and bodies, but no breakthrough to defuse the more than three-year conflict.

    \n

    In Europe, Germany said on Friday that it will deliver two Patriot systems to Ukraine after reaching an agreement with the US that Berlin will be first in line to receive the latest systems in return.

    \n

    The Bundeswehr army will initially deliver additional Patriot launchers to Ukraine in the coming days, followed by additional system components to be handed over in two or three months.

    \n

    ","content":"

    MOSCOW/KYIV — Russia said it had captured a strategic town in the Donetsk region after nearly 16 months of fighting, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed the claim as "disinformation".

    \n

    Russia's Defense Ministry said on Thursday that its forces took full control of the strategically important city of Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region.

    \n

    However, Victor Tregubov, a Ukrainian military spokesman, told The Associated Press that Russia's claim was untrue. "Just a fabrication, there wasn't even a change in the situation," he said.

    \n

    A report on Thursday from Ukraine's Army General Staff said there were seven clashes in Chasiv Yar in the past 24 hours. An attached map showed most of the town as being under Russian control.

    \n

    "Ukrainian units are holding our positions," Zelensky said in his daily video address on Thursday evening. "It is not easy, but it is the defense of Ukrainians' very right to life."

    \n

    Russian and Ukrainian troops have battled for control of Chasiv Yar for nearly 18 months. It includes a hilltop from which troops can attack other key points in the region that form the backbone of Ukraine's eastern defenses.

    \n

    Meanwhile, in Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital city observed a day of mourning after the deadliest attack in the city this year ripped open a nine-story residential building, wounding 159 people and killing 31 people in all.

    \n

    The latest developments on the battlefield come as a top Ukrainian official said that Kyiv's partners had "confirmed positive signals" about imminent White House pressure on Moscow.

    \n

    "Our partners confirmed positive signals from the White House regarding firm actions against the Russian Federation — particularly on sanctions targeting Russian oil and secondary tariffs following the end of the 10-day deadline set by President Donald Trump," Andriy Yermak wrote on X.

    \n

    On Thursday, US President Donald Trump made clear that he wants a deal to end the fighting in Ukraine by Aug 8, the United States told the United Nations Security Council.

    \n

    "Both Russia and Ukraine must negotiate a ceasefire and a durable peace. It is time to make a deal. President Trump has made clear that this must be done by Aug 8. The United States is prepared to implement additional measures to secure peace," senior US diplomat John Kelley told the 15-member council.

    \n

    Trump said on Tuesday that the United States would start imposing tariffs and other measures on Russia"10 days from today" if Moscow showed no progress.

    \n

    US special envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Russia after his current trip to Israel, Trump said on Thursday.

    \n

    Talking about prospects of negotiations with Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that he hoped peace talks between Russia and Ukraine would continue and that working groups could discuss potential compromises, but said Moscow's goals remained unchanged.

    \n

    Putin, who was talking alongside Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, said talks should be conducted "without cameras and in a calm atmosphere".

    \n

    "As for any disappointments on the part of anyone, all disappointments arise from inflated expectations," he said.

    \n

    Kyiv and Moscow have held three rounds of talks in Istanbul this year that yielded exchanges of prisoners and bodies, but no breakthrough to defuse the more than three-year conflict.

    \n

    In Europe, Germany said on Friday that it will deliver two Patriot systems to Ukraine after reaching an agreement with the US that Berlin will be first in line to receive the latest systems in return.

    \n

    The Bundeswehr army will initially deliver additional Patriot launchers to Ukraine in the coming days, followed by additional system components to be handed over in two or three months.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35d9ed50ccabe1516d1d.htm#006WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"eec1bf747fbe31356240b1355564baa2","highlights":[]},{"title":"006WORLD - Beijing urges just approach to peace in Middle East","description":"

    Palestinians collect aid parcels amid a hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

    \n

    China expressed strong opposition on Friday to the United States' decision to impose sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, calling the move "shocking" and counterproductive to international peace efforts.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular news briefing in Beijing, responding to the US State Department's announcement on Thursday that it would impose visa bans on certain Palestinian officials.

    \n

    "It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace," the US announcement read.

    \n

    "China is shocked by the US sanctions against officials of the PA and the PLO, and is deeply disappointed and puzzled by the US' disregard for international efforts to promote peace," Guo said.

    \n

    He stressed that the Palestinian question is at the heart of the Middle East issue and is a matter of international fairness and justice.

    \n

    "At a time when the Palestinian question stands at a critical historical juncture, the international community, especially the US, should adopt a fair, just and responsible attitude," Guo said.

    \n

    The spokesman urged Washington to earnestly implement relevant United Nations resolutions and to work actively in facilitating a proper resolution of the Palestinian question, rather than doing the opposite.

    \n

    "China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of restoring their legitimate national rights and supports the PA's effective jurisdiction over all of Palestine's territory, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank," Guo said.

    \n

    He also reiterated Beijing's support for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question based on the two-state solution as well as its willingness to work with the international community to make relentless efforts to this end.

    \n

    Washington's sanctions came as many of the US allies have vowed to recognize Palestinian statehood ahead of September's UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

    \n

    Following France and the United Kingdom, Canada announced on Wednesday that it plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September, in a move to preserve hopes for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the two-state solution.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Palestinians collect aid parcels amid a hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

    \n

    China expressed strong opposition on Friday to the United States' decision to impose sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, calling the move "shocking" and counterproductive to international peace efforts.

    \n

    Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular news briefing in Beijing, responding to the US State Department's announcement on Thursday that it would impose visa bans on certain Palestinian officials.

    \n

    "It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace," the US announcement read.

    \n

    "China is shocked by the US sanctions against officials of the PA and the PLO, and is deeply disappointed and puzzled by the US' disregard for international efforts to promote peace," Guo said.

    \n

    He stressed that the Palestinian question is at the heart of the Middle East issue and is a matter of international fairness and justice.

    \n

    "At a time when the Palestinian question stands at a critical historical juncture, the international community, especially the US, should adopt a fair, just and responsible attitude," Guo said.

    \n

    The spokesman urged Washington to earnestly implement relevant United Nations resolutions and to work actively in facilitating a proper resolution of the Palestinian question, rather than doing the opposite.

    \n

    "China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of restoring their legitimate national rights and supports the PA's effective jurisdiction over all of Palestine's territory, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank," Guo said.

    \n

    He also reiterated Beijing's support for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question based on the two-state solution as well as its willingness to work with the international community to make relentless efforts to this end.

    \n

    Washington's sanctions came as many of the US allies have vowed to recognize Palestinian statehood ahead of September's UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

    \n

    Following France and the United Kingdom, Canada announced on Wednesday that it plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September, in a move to preserve hopes for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the two-state solution.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35deed50ccabe1516d1e.htm#006WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b9c86c539f27e8a5dd4b8a5e043bfef6","highlights":[]},{"title":"006WORLD - US students gain insight on China trip","description":"

    During a one-week trip to China in June, a group of about 20 college students from 15 universities in 15 states opened their eyes to a different culture and China's advanced AI technology. They were also surprised to find how similar Chinese people are to US people.

    \n

    The trip was organized by the US Heartland China Association with support from the US Soybean Export Council. Students visited Beijing and China's breadbasket, Henan province.

    \n

    Sharing their experiences at an online meeting on Tuesday night, Imani Murphy, a graduate student of animal science at Tuskegee University, said the biggest shock of the trip for her was how Chinese culture and rural communities seem so similar to the rural South.

    \n

    "That was shocking to me because I thought it would be completely different, but human beings are human beings. So, we all will have the same sort of characteristics, if that makes sense."

    \n

    Murphy said there are a lot more similarities than differences between people of the two countries.

    \n

    "I think we should really hone in on both of our similarities and differences and how we can come together and communicate well to become better (agriculture) leaders in China and in the United States," she said. "We're two of the, probably, top producers in our respective fields, and why not work together."

    \n

    Samuel Martin from Iowa State University was struck by how agriculture was handled differently in some ways, and how Chinese cuisine uses different parts of animals and cooks them differently.

    \n

    He courageously tried fish bladder and was surprised to see Palmer amaranth on the menu at one banquet. "We didn't even know you can eat it. We just wanted to kill it in the fields. That was kind of a neat thing to see."

    \n

    Martin said the trip led him to realize there is a desire in China for quality US food products.

    \n

    Largest trading partners

    \n

    "It's nice to hear from one of our largest trading partners that they do desire our products. We want to trade with them. They want to trade with us. If we can make sure that we keep those goals, I think we'll see a lot of success in the next 20, 25 years," Martin said. "I look forward to hopefully being a part of that going forward."

    \n

    Morgan Barba from Kansas University was impressed by China's vertical integration. "The vertical integration that we saw within all the cities that we visited was just so impressive," Barba said.

    \n

    Barba was also quite impressed by the integration of AI in China's meat production system.

    \n

    "They are using AI to improve processing cleanliness, reduce bacterial exposure, and enhance meat quality, specifically when it comes to grading carcasses. I'm going to be really curious when we'll have that integration here in the United States," said Barba.

    \n

    Lauren Thornhill from Ohio State University was impressed by how China controlled the smell from the poultry and meat facilities. "We walked right up to those barns in some places in China and had no idea it was a pig or poultry operation."

    \n

    She said this trip shifted her perspective on relations between China and the US: "By yourself, you can do a lot, but with other people, you can do a lot more."

    \n

    Parker Havard from Michigan State University was struck by the massiveness of Chinese infrastructure. "It was just insane to see all of that infrastructure. It was absolutely wild. But when we went even into the mountains, it was just completely open," Havard said.

    \n

    Seeing things with his own eyes, he gained a better understanding of China's infrastructure and technology, which "really helped to gain a big insight into how we could foster a better relationship between the two and learn from each other", Havard said.

    \n

    mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    During a one-week trip to China in June, a group of about 20 college students from 15 universities in 15 states opened their eyes to a different culture and China's advanced AI technology. They were also surprised to find how similar Chinese people are to US people.

    \n

    The trip was organized by the US Heartland China Association with support from the US Soybean Export Council. Students visited Beijing and China's breadbasket, Henan province.

    \n

    Sharing their experiences at an online meeting on Tuesday night, Imani Murphy, a graduate student of animal science at Tuskegee University, said the biggest shock of the trip for her was how Chinese culture and rural communities seem so similar to the rural South.

    \n

    "That was shocking to me because I thought it would be completely different, but human beings are human beings. So, we all will have the same sort of characteristics, if that makes sense."

    \n

    Murphy said there are a lot more similarities than differences between people of the two countries.

    \n

    "I think we should really hone in on both of our similarities and differences and how we can come together and communicate well to become better (agriculture) leaders in China and in the United States," she said. "We're two of the, probably, top producers in our respective fields, and why not work together."

    \n

    Samuel Martin from Iowa State University was struck by how agriculture was handled differently in some ways, and how Chinese cuisine uses different parts of animals and cooks them differently.

    \n

    He courageously tried fish bladder and was surprised to see Palmer amaranth on the menu at one banquet. "We didn't even know you can eat it. We just wanted to kill it in the fields. That was kind of a neat thing to see."

    \n

    Martin said the trip led him to realize there is a desire in China for quality US food products.

    \n

    Largest trading partners

    \n

    "It's nice to hear from one of our largest trading partners that they do desire our products. We want to trade with them. They want to trade with us. If we can make sure that we keep those goals, I think we'll see a lot of success in the next 20, 25 years," Martin said. "I look forward to hopefully being a part of that going forward."

    \n

    Morgan Barba from Kansas University was impressed by China's vertical integration. "The vertical integration that we saw within all the cities that we visited was just so impressive," Barba said.

    \n

    Barba was also quite impressed by the integration of AI in China's meat production system.

    \n

    "They are using AI to improve processing cleanliness, reduce bacterial exposure, and enhance meat quality, specifically when it comes to grading carcasses. I'm going to be really curious when we'll have that integration here in the United States," said Barba.

    \n

    Lauren Thornhill from Ohio State University was impressed by how China controlled the smell from the poultry and meat facilities. "We walked right up to those barns in some places in China and had no idea it was a pig or poultry operation."

    \n

    She said this trip shifted her perspective on relations between China and the US: "By yourself, you can do a lot, but with other people, you can do a lot more."

    \n

    Parker Havard from Michigan State University was struck by the massiveness of Chinese infrastructure. "It was just insane to see all of that infrastructure. It was absolutely wild. But when we went even into the mountains, it was just completely open," Havard said.

    \n

    Seeing things with his own eyes, he gained a better understanding of China's infrastructure and technology, which "really helped to gain a big insight into how we could foster a better relationship between the two and learn from each other", Havard said.

    \n

    mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35e2ed50ccabe1516d1f.htm#006WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"111e88558e850eb2b74fcdeef4a628a8","highlights":[]},{"title":"006WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

    \n

    NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

    \n

    South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    UNITED STATES

    \n

    NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

    \n

    NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

    \n

    South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35e6ed50ccabe1516d20.htm#006WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"afc9cb66b19cacaeb246ea531cae149e","highlights":[]},{"title":"006WORLD - Hong Kong Ballet to debut The Butterfly Lovers in NYC","description":"

    Hong Kong Ballet dancers perform during The Butterfly Lovers, one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

    \n

    This August, experience a breathtaking fusion of East and West as the Hong Kong Ballet premieres its award-winning The Butterfly Lovers in New York. This ballet redefines classical storytelling with innovative choreography, all brought to life by the live accompaniment of the New York City Ballet Orchestra.

    \n

    Originating from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), The Butterfly Lovers has been around for over 1,700 years. It is recognized as one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

    \n

    Zhu Yingtai, a young woman from a wealthy family, disguises herself as a man so she can attend school, where she meets Liang Shanbo, a fellow student from a humble background. Zhu falls in love with Liang over time. During a visit, Liang discovers Zhu's true identity. He hopes to propose to her, but her parents have already arranged for her to marry a wealthy man.

    \n

    Liang eventually dies from grief. On Zhu's wedding day, her bridal procession passes Liang's grave, and a storm stops them from passing. Zhu runs to the grave, and it miraculously opens. She jumps in, and moments later, two butterflies rise from the grave together, representing a symbol of their eternal love.

    \n

    The ballet show made its debut in Hong Kong on Oct 18, 2024, and received several major awards at the 26th Hong Kong Dance Awards 2025, including Outstanding Choreography, Outstanding Performance by a Female Dancer (Xuan Cheng as Zhu Yingtai), Outstanding Music Composition, and Outstanding Ensemble Performance.

    \n

    The performance was envisioned by Hong Kong Ballet artistic director Septime Webre, a Cuban-American who previously worked with The Washington Ballet.

    \n

    Webre said he wanted to serve the audience with tailored content that reflects the ballet company's roots.

    \n

    Webre said that The Butterfly Lovers sparked his interest as it explores a remarkably progressive theme — a woman seeking education in a time when it was forbidden for females. Webre described it as "a compelling contemporary theme in many parts of the world", which deeply resonated with him. He stated that the elements of modernity and themes of gender and class are still important today.

    \n

    Written by the lead choreographers, the couple duo Songwei Hu and Jingwen Mai, they said the piece not only highlights the great love story at its core, but also weaves in themes such as the oppression of the old feudal system and patriarchal society.

    \n

    This ballet blends contemporary and traditional styles in a unique and expressive way. Drawing from their deep experience in Chinese classical dance, choreographers Hu and Mai said they brought in traditional movement elements to challenge and contrast with the upright, structured posture of ballet.

    \n

    "We incorporated more Chinese dance into the upper body," Mai explained.

    \n

    The dance and story were backed by Academy Award winner Tim Yip, who designed both the costumes and the stage. He is known for his art directing work on Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon.

    \n

    For this performance, Yip designed 12 moving screen panels. He said those 12 screens help to slow down certain elements of ballet, pushing them into a more ethereal, virtual state.

    \n

    Idea of fluidity

    \n

    Yip said he wanted to emphasize the idea of "fluidity". He said that, unlike Western art, Chinese art emphasizes atmosphere and poetic resonance. Instead of laying everything out, it sets a mood that pulls the audience into the feel and flow of the Chinese aesthetic and way of thinking," Yi said.

    \n

    In partnership with China Arts and Entertainment Group and the Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office in New York, the Hong Kong Ballet will present The Butterfly Lovers for the first time from Aug 22 to 24 at Lincoln Center in New York.

    \n

    "As a Chinese myself, it brings me great joy to share our unique perspective on love. I hope audiences in New York can see that China, too, has its own version of Romeo and Juliet, and feel how Zhu Yingtai, even in that era, was willing to defy her family and fight for love and freedom," Hu said.

    \n

    For his next "ambitious" project, Webre said he has spent years researching and making. It will be a ballet based on the life of Hong Kong's legendary martial artist Bruce Lee. Mixing kung fu and ballet, Webre hopes the performance will premiere in 2027.

    \n

    bilinlin@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Hong Kong Ballet dancers perform during The Butterfly Lovers, one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

    \n

    This August, experience a breathtaking fusion of East and West as the Hong Kong Ballet premieres its award-winning The Butterfly Lovers in New York. This ballet redefines classical storytelling with innovative choreography, all brought to life by the live accompaniment of the New York City Ballet Orchestra.

    \n

    Originating from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), The Butterfly Lovers has been around for over 1,700 years. It is recognized as one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

    \n

    Zhu Yingtai, a young woman from a wealthy family, disguises herself as a man so she can attend school, where she meets Liang Shanbo, a fellow student from a humble background. Zhu falls in love with Liang over time. During a visit, Liang discovers Zhu's true identity. He hopes to propose to her, but her parents have already arranged for her to marry a wealthy man.

    \n

    Liang eventually dies from grief. On Zhu's wedding day, her bridal procession passes Liang's grave, and a storm stops them from passing. Zhu runs to the grave, and it miraculously opens. She jumps in, and moments later, two butterflies rise from the grave together, representing a symbol of their eternal love.

    \n

    The ballet show made its debut in Hong Kong on Oct 18, 2024, and received several major awards at the 26th Hong Kong Dance Awards 2025, including Outstanding Choreography, Outstanding Performance by a Female Dancer (Xuan Cheng as Zhu Yingtai), Outstanding Music Composition, and Outstanding Ensemble Performance.

    \n

    The performance was envisioned by Hong Kong Ballet artistic director Septime Webre, a Cuban-American who previously worked with The Washington Ballet.

    \n

    Webre said he wanted to serve the audience with tailored content that reflects the ballet company's roots.

    \n

    Webre said that The Butterfly Lovers sparked his interest as it explores a remarkably progressive theme — a woman seeking education in a time when it was forbidden for females. Webre described it as "a compelling contemporary theme in many parts of the world", which deeply resonated with him. He stated that the elements of modernity and themes of gender and class are still important today.

    \n

    Written by the lead choreographers, the couple duo Songwei Hu and Jingwen Mai, they said the piece not only highlights the great love story at its core, but also weaves in themes such as the oppression of the old feudal system and patriarchal society.

    \n

    This ballet blends contemporary and traditional styles in a unique and expressive way. Drawing from their deep experience in Chinese classical dance, choreographers Hu and Mai said they brought in traditional movement elements to challenge and contrast with the upright, structured posture of ballet.

    \n

    "We incorporated more Chinese dance into the upper body," Mai explained.

    \n

    The dance and story were backed by Academy Award winner Tim Yip, who designed both the costumes and the stage. He is known for his art directing work on Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon.

    \n

    For this performance, Yip designed 12 moving screen panels. He said those 12 screens help to slow down certain elements of ballet, pushing them into a more ethereal, virtual state.

    \n

    Idea of fluidity

    \n

    Yip said he wanted to emphasize the idea of "fluidity". He said that, unlike Western art, Chinese art emphasizes atmosphere and poetic resonance. Instead of laying everything out, it sets a mood that pulls the audience into the feel and flow of the Chinese aesthetic and way of thinking," Yi said.

    \n

    In partnership with China Arts and Entertainment Group and the Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office in New York, the Hong Kong Ballet will present The Butterfly Lovers for the first time from Aug 22 to 24 at Lincoln Center in New York.

    \n

    "As a Chinese myself, it brings me great joy to share our unique perspective on love. I hope audiences in New York can see that China, too, has its own version of Romeo and Juliet, and feel how Zhu Yingtai, even in that era, was willing to defy her family and fight for love and freedom," Hu said.

    \n

    For his next "ambitious" project, Webre said he has spent years researching and making. It will be a ballet based on the life of Hong Kong's legendary martial artist Bruce Lee. Mixing kung fu and ballet, Webre hopes the performance will premiere in 2027.

    \n

    bilinlin@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35ebed50ccabe1516d21.htm#006WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ddccb2c8aa2207e1f05588fbd8cdac26","highlights":[]},{"title":"006WORLD - Subway deluge","description":"

    Torrential rain causes flooding in several New York City subway stations, particularly affecting parts of the 6 line in New York City, United States, on Thursday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Torrential rain causes flooding in several New York City subway stations, particularly affecting parts of the 6 line in New York City, United States, on Thursday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35efed50ccabe1516d22.htm#006WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"62667fa70696bd1518dfe7c83d0f9b7a","highlights":[]},{"title":"007WORLD - US new tariffs 'unfair': Experts","description":"
    \n

    A worker waits for customers at Roopam Sarees, which sells clothing imported from India, in Berkeley, California, on Thursday.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump's latest tariffs announcement has sent shockwaves across the Asian region, with the imposition of 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against nearly 70 trading partners signaling a fresh tide of protectionism that will hurt developing economies around the world, analysts said.

    \n

    Noting the "very high tariffs" unveiled by Washington on Asian exporters, observers said the levies are unfair as several trading partners in the region had offered many concessions — including duty-free access to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft — in the hope of getting more favorable treatment.

    \n

    Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners". The new duties will take effect from Aug 7.

    \n

    Japan and South Korea were slapped with 15 percent tariffs. India is facing a 25 percent duty, while Syria was hit with the highest rate of 41 percent. Laos and Myanmar are slapped with 40 percent levies. Bangladesh and Vietnam face 20 percent duties, while Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Pakistan face 19 percent duties.

    \n

    "Because the tariff rates are unilateral and arbitrarily linked to Washington's definition of US national security, the rates can hardly be described as fair," Elina Noor, a senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said.

    \n

    Elina said the different unilateral rates have accelerated competition among members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as each country seeks a bilateral deal with the US.

    \n

    "This pits ASEAN countries against each other in a way that's reminiscent of colonial divide and rule, and detracts from any effort by ASEAN member-states to coordinate positions with each other," she said.

    \n

    Elina said there is "a lot of uncertainty" as to whether the latest announcement leaves much scope for further negotiations.

    \n

    How transshipment will be determined, for example, and whether or not countries in the Southeast Asian region will be subjected to the higher 40 percent rate for it, "will remain a complicated issue since global supply chains can be extensively and intricately networked", she said.

    \n

    The US tariffs announcement is "very bad news generally for Asia", said Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief economist for Asia-Pacific at Natixis.

    \n

    Garcia-Herrero cited the "very high tariffs" that Trump imposed on Asia and how this will hurt the export-dependent region.

    \n

    Prasad Wijesuriya, general secretary of the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association, noted that the 20 percent tariff on imports from Sri Lanka is lower than the initial 40 percent that Trump announced in April. But it still represents "a dramatic increase" from the Most Favored Nation rate of around 2 percent that prevailed before, he said.

    \n

    "This sharp escalation in tariffs is likely to trigger significant economic challenges for Sri Lanka," Wijesuriya said.

    \n

    But it is not just Asia that will be penalized by tariffs. As Garcia-Herrero of Natixis noted, "If everybody has tariffs, there's no escape." She noted that inflation in the US will increase due to higher prices of imported goods.

    \n

    Tahir Farooq, editor-in-chief at Daily Ittehad Media Group and Pakistan Economic Net, said the global economy is "now even more interconnected", and nations that "weaponize tariffs to pressure others ultimately hurt their own industries, damage their reputations, and estrange themselves from global economic cooperation".

    \n

    Some Asian ministers welcomed Trump's announcement, noting that the tariffs are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July.

    \n

    Tengku Zafrul Aziz, Malaysia's minister of investment, trade and industry, said that the US has agreed to reduce the tariffs on Malaysian exports from 25 percent to 19 percent.

    \n

    Khalilur Rahman, Bangladesh's National Security Advisor and lead negotiator, told the local media that the South Asian nation has "successfully avoided a potential 35 percent reciprocal tariff".

    \n

    Contact the writers at prime@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    A worker waits for customers at Roopam Sarees, which sells clothing imported from India, in Berkeley, California, on Thursday.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump's latest tariffs announcement has sent shockwaves across the Asian region, with the imposition of 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against nearly 70 trading partners signaling a fresh tide of protectionism that will hurt developing economies around the world, analysts said.

    \n

    Noting the "very high tariffs" unveiled by Washington on Asian exporters, observers said the levies are unfair as several trading partners in the region had offered many concessions — including duty-free access to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft — in the hope of getting more favorable treatment.

    \n

    Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners". The new duties will take effect from Aug 7.

    \n

    Japan and South Korea were slapped with 15 percent tariffs. India is facing a 25 percent duty, while Syria was hit with the highest rate of 41 percent. Laos and Myanmar are slapped with 40 percent levies. Bangladesh and Vietnam face 20 percent duties, while Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Pakistan face 19 percent duties.

    \n

    "Because the tariff rates are unilateral and arbitrarily linked to Washington's definition of US national security, the rates can hardly be described as fair," Elina Noor, a senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said.

    \n

    Elina said the different unilateral rates have accelerated competition among members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as each country seeks a bilateral deal with the US.

    \n

    "This pits ASEAN countries against each other in a way that's reminiscent of colonial divide and rule, and detracts from any effort by ASEAN member-states to coordinate positions with each other," she said.

    \n

    Elina said there is "a lot of uncertainty" as to whether the latest announcement leaves much scope for further negotiations.

    \n

    How transshipment will be determined, for example, and whether or not countries in the Southeast Asian region will be subjected to the higher 40 percent rate for it, "will remain a complicated issue since global supply chains can be extensively and intricately networked", she said.

    \n

    The US tariffs announcement is "very bad news generally for Asia", said Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief economist for Asia-Pacific at Natixis.

    \n

    Garcia-Herrero cited the "very high tariffs" that Trump imposed on Asia and how this will hurt the export-dependent region.

    \n

    Prasad Wijesuriya, general secretary of the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association, noted that the 20 percent tariff on imports from Sri Lanka is lower than the initial 40 percent that Trump announced in April. But it still represents "a dramatic increase" from the Most Favored Nation rate of around 2 percent that prevailed before, he said.

    \n

    "This sharp escalation in tariffs is likely to trigger significant economic challenges for Sri Lanka," Wijesuriya said.

    \n

    But it is not just Asia that will be penalized by tariffs. As Garcia-Herrero of Natixis noted, "If everybody has tariffs, there's no escape." She noted that inflation in the US will increase due to higher prices of imported goods.

    \n

    Tahir Farooq, editor-in-chief at Daily Ittehad Media Group and Pakistan Economic Net, said the global economy is "now even more interconnected", and nations that "weaponize tariffs to pressure others ultimately hurt their own industries, damage their reputations, and estrange themselves from global economic cooperation".

    \n

    Some Asian ministers welcomed Trump's announcement, noting that the tariffs are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July.

    \n

    Tengku Zafrul Aziz, Malaysia's minister of investment, trade and industry, said that the US has agreed to reduce the tariffs on Malaysian exports from 25 percent to 19 percent.

    \n

    Khalilur Rahman, Bangladesh's National Security Advisor and lead negotiator, told the local media that the South Asian nation has "successfully avoided a potential 35 percent reciprocal tariff".

    \n

    Contact the writers at prime@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35f3ed50ccabe1516d23.htm#007WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5f8dacc37d940739d3450f9900c18887","highlights":[]},{"title":"007WORLD - Consumers to pay more after duty exemption ends","description":"

    US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

    \n

    The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

    \n

    Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

    \n

    But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

    \n

    In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

    \n

    Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

    \n

    Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

    \n

    At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

    \n

    George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

    \n

    "The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

    \n

    US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

    \n

    Fewer shipments

    \n

    But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

    \n

    UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

    \n

    "There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

    \n

    On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

    \n

    Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

    \n

    The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

    \n

    belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

    \n

    The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

    \n

    Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

    \n

    But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

    \n

    In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

    \n

    Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

    \n

    Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

    \n

    At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

    \n

    George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

    \n

    "The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

    \n

    US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

    \n

    Fewer shipments

    \n

    But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

    \n

    UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

    \n

    "There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

    \n

    On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

    \n

    Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

    \n

    The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

    \n

    belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35f8ed50ccabe1516d24.htm#007WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fd2a38751e255f0d6d945fac490e43b7","highlights":[]},{"title":"007WORLD - New Zealand dismayed by 15% levy","description":"

    Lumber bound for export at the CentrePort terminal in Wellington, New Zealand, on April 10.

    \n

    Australia escaped the latest increases in global tariffs announced by the United States, but neighboring New Zealand was hit with a 15 percent levy, up from the 10 percent baseline rate that was proposed earlier.

    \n

    The White House, in a statement on Thursday, put out a list of modified tariff rates for affected countries, just before a pause on the tariffs it had unveiled globally in April was set to expire.

    \n

    In its statement on Thursday, the White House listed New Zealand under a "reciprocal tariff, adjusted" of 15 percent, from the previous 10 percent baseline rate.

    \n

    The increased tariffs on New Zealand exports will take effect from Aug 7, placing the country "alongside other key US trading partners including Japan and South Korea", New Zealand's Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay noted in a statement on Friday.

    \n

    The US was the second-largest export destination for New Zealand goods in 2024, with a total value of NZ$9 billion ($5.28 billion), according to figures from New Zealand's official data agency.

    \n

    Major exports

    \n

    The value of exports to the US nearly doubled over the past decade, driven by purchases of New Zealand meat like beef and sheep, it said, with other major exports including dairy and wine products.

    \n

    The latest tariff decision "appears to be based on a calculation of trade deficits, with countries running a surplus with the US moved to the higher rate. In New Zealand's case, the surplus is modest, around $500 million, and is not overly significant in the context of the US economy", McClay said.

    \n

    "I am seeking an urgent call with the US Trade Representative to make New Zealand's position clear: this increase risks harming exporters and consumers of both countries. The US currently faces an average tariff of just 0.8 percent when exporting to New Zealand, far lower than what we face into their market," the minister said.

    \n

    "Our focus now moves to engaging directly with the US on this current announcement to seek changes to this decision," he said.

    \n

    "New Zealand has always stood for open, rules-based trade. We will continue to advocate strongly for a resolution that supports our exporters and maintains the strength of our trading relationship with the United States," McClay added in the statement.

    \n

    Meanwhile, most Australian goods to the US are subject to the baseline 10 percent tariff, according to Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

    \n

    The Australian government has called for zero US tariffs in line with a free trade agreement between the two countries.

    \n

    The country avoided a tariff increase that many had feared it would face on Friday, said Ben Udy, lead economist for economic advisory Oxford Economics Australia.

    \n

    Australian beef producers could stand to gain, with the pillar exports in high demand in recent months due to weather limiting herd numbers in the US, he said.

    \n

    "With Australian tariffs set to remain at 10 percent, and other exporters of high-quality beef like New Zealand and Japan facing higher tariffs, the industry should remain in high demand in the coming months," Udy said.

    \n

    "On that basis, Australian businesses can probably afford to leave prices unchanged, forcing US consumers or retailers to bear the brunt of the tariff increase without seeing a decline in demand."

    \n

    Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Lumber bound for export at the CentrePort terminal in Wellington, New Zealand, on April 10.

    \n

    Australia escaped the latest increases in global tariffs announced by the United States, but neighboring New Zealand was hit with a 15 percent levy, up from the 10 percent baseline rate that was proposed earlier.

    \n

    The White House, in a statement on Thursday, put out a list of modified tariff rates for affected countries, just before a pause on the tariffs it had unveiled globally in April was set to expire.

    \n

    In its statement on Thursday, the White House listed New Zealand under a "reciprocal tariff, adjusted" of 15 percent, from the previous 10 percent baseline rate.

    \n

    The increased tariffs on New Zealand exports will take effect from Aug 7, placing the country "alongside other key US trading partners including Japan and South Korea", New Zealand's Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay noted in a statement on Friday.

    \n

    The US was the second-largest export destination for New Zealand goods in 2024, with a total value of NZ$9 billion ($5.28 billion), according to figures from New Zealand's official data agency.

    \n

    Major exports

    \n

    The value of exports to the US nearly doubled over the past decade, driven by purchases of New Zealand meat like beef and sheep, it said, with other major exports including dairy and wine products.

    \n

    The latest tariff decision "appears to be based on a calculation of trade deficits, with countries running a surplus with the US moved to the higher rate. In New Zealand's case, the surplus is modest, around $500 million, and is not overly significant in the context of the US economy", McClay said.

    \n

    "I am seeking an urgent call with the US Trade Representative to make New Zealand's position clear: this increase risks harming exporters and consumers of both countries. The US currently faces an average tariff of just 0.8 percent when exporting to New Zealand, far lower than what we face into their market," the minister said.

    \n

    "Our focus now moves to engaging directly with the US on this current announcement to seek changes to this decision," he said.

    \n

    "New Zealand has always stood for open, rules-based trade. We will continue to advocate strongly for a resolution that supports our exporters and maintains the strength of our trading relationship with the United States," McClay added in the statement.

    \n

    Meanwhile, most Australian goods to the US are subject to the baseline 10 percent tariff, according to Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

    \n

    The Australian government has called for zero US tariffs in line with a free trade agreement between the two countries.

    \n

    The country avoided a tariff increase that many had feared it would face on Friday, said Ben Udy, lead economist for economic advisory Oxford Economics Australia.

    \n

    Australian beef producers could stand to gain, with the pillar exports in high demand in recent months due to weather limiting herd numbers in the US, he said.

    \n

    "With Australian tariffs set to remain at 10 percent, and other exporters of high-quality beef like New Zealand and Japan facing higher tariffs, the industry should remain in high demand in the coming months," Udy said.

    \n

    "On that basis, Australian businesses can probably afford to leave prices unchanged, forcing US consumers or retailers to bear the brunt of the tariff increase without seeing a decline in demand."

    \n

    Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35fced50ccabe1516d25.htm#007WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dd59feefcdba5afb924e513cc5980d47","highlights":[]},{"title":"008LIFE - Faces reflect nation's historic spirit","description":"

    A human-shaped pottery jar (left) from the transitional period of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC) and Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) dynasties; a portrait brick (middle) showing an ancient delivery man dating back to time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420); and a human face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron (right) from the Shang Dynasty are all discussed in the new book Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics.

    \n

    A meeting introducing the book was held in Beijing in July.

    \n

    The cover of the book that discusses the human faces found on cultural relics across the country.

    \n

    Delivery people have become part of everybody's day-to-day lives. However, from a portrait brick unearthed from a tomb dating back to some time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) in Jiayuguan, Gansu province, visitors can catch a rare glimpse into the images and lives of their counterparts from ancient China.

    \n

    On the brick, a man is galloping on a horse, his right hand holding the reins while his left hand raising the letter he was transporting. He wears the postman's uniform, and the flesh on his face appears to tremble with the rhythm of the galloping steed.

    \n

    The man was painted without a mouth, which scholars believe may symbolize the privacy and security of the ancient postal service. On the back of the brick is evidence of the developed postal system of that time.

    \n

    Historical records indicate that the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) government established more than 80 courier stations on the ancient Silk Road from its capital, Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi province), to present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. With one station established about every 20 kilometers, men would transport official documents and receive envoys, and some stations continued to function during the period when the brick was made.

    \n

    Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics is a new book that explores these stories. It centers on the human faces found on cultural relics discovered across the country from the Paleolithic era to modern times.

    \n

    The cultural relics introduced in the book were unearthed and discovered to be from different eras, places and ethnic groups. They include pottery figurines, human-shaped ceramic and jade vessels, and human patterns in paintings, murals and stone carvings.

    \n

    Weng Huainan, the author of the book and the director of the Books and Materials Department of the National Museum of China in Beijing, chose 50 remarkable artifacts from various museums nationwide that he has visited to unveil the diverse faces that represent the emotions and values of the Chinese nation.

    \n

    Weng says he gained inspiration from writer Shen Congwen (1902-1988), who worked in the same department as Weng at the museum for nearly three decades.

    \n

    "Shen wrote novels that show the diverse faces of the Chinese people. He also researched ancient Chinese costumes, from which I see the portraits of countless Chinese people. Therefore, I believe the human face is a good perspective from which I can decode cultural relics," said Weng at a book sharing meeting in Beijing in July.

    \n

    Liu Shuguang, director of the Chinese Museums Association, says he is impressed by Weng's depiction of a face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), which is stored at the National Museum of China.

    \n

    "Although we are all very familiar with this symbolic ding from the Shang era, we often talk about its imposing manner and how it was made. I didn't notice it has such a human face on its body," says Liu.

    \n

    According to Weng, the face is in the open mouths of two opposite tigers, and displays the dynamic movement of a person being devoured by tigers, but the face appears to be fearlessly calm.

    \n

    Some people believe the human must possess some magic powers, and is negotiating with nature through the power of tigers. Others believe the image symbolizes the resolute belief that the person wishes to sacrifice himself for the stability of his clan.

    \n

    "Whatever it is, it carries rich cultural information from more than 3,000 years ago," Weng says.

    \n

    Liu highlights the angle of the book: "Sharing stories about cultural relics from the perspective of human faces is a good idea. Faces are not only about individuals but also represent a group, even the features of a civilization. When telling stories about civilization and culture, human faces are the most impressive."

    \n

    He also mentions that the book is the result of museum research, which is gaining momentum with the museum-going trend.

    \n

    "In recent years, the museum-going craze in China has become a remarkable phenomenon. Many people focus on the popularity of the museum exhibitions, but at the same time, museum research has also changed," says Liu.

    \n

    "In the past, researchers studied the artifacts from the perspectives they were interested in. Now, they are paying increasing attention to the discoveries and unearthing of the relics and introducing them to the public, thus sharing the spirit and culture behind them," he adds.

    \n

    "This book is a representative work of museum professionals' efforts in the new era."

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    A human-shaped pottery jar (left) from the transitional period of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC) and Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) dynasties; a portrait brick (middle) showing an ancient delivery man dating back to time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420); and a human face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron (right) from the Shang Dynasty are all discussed in the new book Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics.

    \n

    A meeting introducing the book was held in Beijing in July.

    \n

    The cover of the book that discusses the human faces found on cultural relics across the country.

    \n

    Delivery people have become part of everybody's day-to-day lives. However, from a portrait brick unearthed from a tomb dating back to some time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) in Jiayuguan, Gansu province, visitors can catch a rare glimpse into the images and lives of their counterparts from ancient China.

    \n

    On the brick, a man is galloping on a horse, his right hand holding the reins while his left hand raising the letter he was transporting. He wears the postman's uniform, and the flesh on his face appears to tremble with the rhythm of the galloping steed.

    \n

    The man was painted without a mouth, which scholars believe may symbolize the privacy and security of the ancient postal service. On the back of the brick is evidence of the developed postal system of that time.

    \n

    Historical records indicate that the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) government established more than 80 courier stations on the ancient Silk Road from its capital, Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi province), to present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. With one station established about every 20 kilometers, men would transport official documents and receive envoys, and some stations continued to function during the period when the brick was made.

    \n

    Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics is a new book that explores these stories. It centers on the human faces found on cultural relics discovered across the country from the Paleolithic era to modern times.

    \n

    The cultural relics introduced in the book were unearthed and discovered to be from different eras, places and ethnic groups. They include pottery figurines, human-shaped ceramic and jade vessels, and human patterns in paintings, murals and stone carvings.

    \n

    Weng Huainan, the author of the book and the director of the Books and Materials Department of the National Museum of China in Beijing, chose 50 remarkable artifacts from various museums nationwide that he has visited to unveil the diverse faces that represent the emotions and values of the Chinese nation.

    \n

    Weng says he gained inspiration from writer Shen Congwen (1902-1988), who worked in the same department as Weng at the museum for nearly three decades.

    \n

    "Shen wrote novels that show the diverse faces of the Chinese people. He also researched ancient Chinese costumes, from which I see the portraits of countless Chinese people. Therefore, I believe the human face is a good perspective from which I can decode cultural relics," said Weng at a book sharing meeting in Beijing in July.

    \n

    Liu Shuguang, director of the Chinese Museums Association, says he is impressed by Weng's depiction of a face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), which is stored at the National Museum of China.

    \n

    "Although we are all very familiar with this symbolic ding from the Shang era, we often talk about its imposing manner and how it was made. I didn't notice it has such a human face on its body," says Liu.

    \n

    According to Weng, the face is in the open mouths of two opposite tigers, and displays the dynamic movement of a person being devoured by tigers, but the face appears to be fearlessly calm.

    \n

    Some people believe the human must possess some magic powers, and is negotiating with nature through the power of tigers. Others believe the image symbolizes the resolute belief that the person wishes to sacrifice himself for the stability of his clan.

    \n

    "Whatever it is, it carries rich cultural information from more than 3,000 years ago," Weng says.

    \n

    Liu highlights the angle of the book: "Sharing stories about cultural relics from the perspective of human faces is a good idea. Faces are not only about individuals but also represent a group, even the features of a civilization. When telling stories about civilization and culture, human faces are the most impressive."

    \n

    He also mentions that the book is the result of museum research, which is gaining momentum with the museum-going trend.

    \n

    "In recent years, the museum-going craze in China has become a remarkable phenomenon. Many people focus on the popularity of the museum exhibitions, but at the same time, museum research has also changed," says Liu.

    \n

    "In the past, researchers studied the artifacts from the perspectives they were interested in. Now, they are paying increasing attention to the discoveries and unearthing of the relics and introducing them to the public, thus sharing the spirit and culture behind them," he adds.

    \n

    "This book is a representative work of museum professionals' efforts in the new era."

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_008_688d3600ed50ccabe1516d26.htm#008LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7768447aaea676b991ee6d1d013478d2","highlights":[]},{"title":"008LIFE - Kenyan acrobat coach cherishes longtime bond with China","description":"

    Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita (with a hat) instructs children to practice acrobatics in Thika, Kenya, on July 11.

    \n

    NAIROBI — Having trained over 1,000 youths, Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita beams with pride when recalling his 41-year bond with China, which has transcended time and geography to flourish into a successful career.

    \n

    In 1983, just before his 12th birthday, Kavita's journey to China to study acrobatics, which focuses on group performance rather than individual routines like gymnastics, under a government scholarship marked a turning point in his life, ushering him into a "brave new world" of cross-cultural interactions and enduring friendships.

    \n

    For two years, Kavita and 23 of his compatriots lived together at the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe in Guangdong province, where they underwent rigorous training that culminated in mastering the difficult yet revered sport.

    \n

    Shortly after completing the program, Kavita returned to his homeland and worked as an acrobat coach for a private company. He later founded his own company in the mid-1990s, with the aim of nurturing and encouraging the next generation of acrobats.

    \n

    In a gated, leafy neighborhood in central Kenya's industrial town of Thika, the bubbly acrobat coach was in his element when he assembled a group of children for a one-hour training session that focused on jumps and rope-climbing.

    \n

    "I have been in this field ever since I learned acrobatics from the Chinese," says Kavita, dressed in traditional Chinese soft-soled black shoes, commonly worn by the elderly. His two assistants wore uniforms with "Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School" patches on them.

    \n

    In July 2024, Kavita visited Wuqiao county, located in North China's Hebei province, to participate in a two-month acrobatics training and exchange program funded by the Chinese government.

    \n

    "When I set foot on this land after 41 years, I truly felt like I had returned home. For over 40 years, I have cherished my memories of China," says Kavita.

    \n

    Kavita has preserved a "treasure trove" of mementos from his connection with China, including a graduation certificate from the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe, a visa from his first trip to China, and group photos taken during past training sessions.

    \n

    In June, Kenya marked 40 years of acrobatic exchange and cultural cooperation with China at a gala event where Kavita chaperoned youngsters who showcased their prowess in the time-honored sport.

    \n

    Over the years, Kavita has witnessed the popularity of acrobatics in Kenya growing tremendously, fueled by children and youth eager to deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.

    \n

    "Acrobatics has evolved since I came back from China 40 years ago. What I learned last year in China is what I want to implement in our acrobatics training in Kenya," says Kavita. "With all these exchanges, it is really giving us hope in our acrobatics and athletes that we might train and compete internationally."

    \n

    Kavita's mastery of acrobatics has not only provided him with a steady income as a coach but also inspired young people to embrace the sport.

    \n

    Eric Musyoka, a young, Nairobi-based talent, has become an accomplished acrobat thanks to Kavita's training and mentorship since 2017. He proudly demonstrated his expertise during a home-based training session for multiracial children in a gated community.

    \n

    Musyoka, one of Kavita's assistants, also took part in the exchange program with Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, where he immersed himself in tai chi and Chinese martial arts while enjoying the scenic beauty of the countryside.

    \n

    According to Kavita, an increasing number of Kenyan youth and their parents have embraced acrobatics for its physical and mental well-being benefits.

    \n

    Tafari, a 10-year-old boy and one of Kavita's trainees in the gated community outside Thika town, says his health has improved tremendously since he started acrobatics lessons.

    \n

    "I feel like acrobatics is a good sport because it keeps you fit and helps you in life. Children should do it more so that when they grow up, they will have more opportunities to keep improving themselves in the sport," Tafari says.

    \n

    Madeline Herschdorfer, Tafari's mother, says the boy began practicing three years ago, while her daughter Ngina, aged 12, ventured into the sport when the family was living in Britain.

    \n

    "We came to Kenya and found that they train children much better here. This is the first sport that they started doing seriously every week," says Herschdorfer.

    \n

    "I think it is important to connect with different cultures and take home some of the good points," she adds.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita (with a hat) instructs children to practice acrobatics in Thika, Kenya, on July 11.

    \n

    NAIROBI — Having trained over 1,000 youths, Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita beams with pride when recalling his 41-year bond with China, which has transcended time and geography to flourish into a successful career.

    \n

    In 1983, just before his 12th birthday, Kavita's journey to China to study acrobatics, which focuses on group performance rather than individual routines like gymnastics, under a government scholarship marked a turning point in his life, ushering him into a "brave new world" of cross-cultural interactions and enduring friendships.

    \n

    For two years, Kavita and 23 of his compatriots lived together at the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe in Guangdong province, where they underwent rigorous training that culminated in mastering the difficult yet revered sport.

    \n

    Shortly after completing the program, Kavita returned to his homeland and worked as an acrobat coach for a private company. He later founded his own company in the mid-1990s, with the aim of nurturing and encouraging the next generation of acrobats.

    \n

    In a gated, leafy neighborhood in central Kenya's industrial town of Thika, the bubbly acrobat coach was in his element when he assembled a group of children for a one-hour training session that focused on jumps and rope-climbing.

    \n

    "I have been in this field ever since I learned acrobatics from the Chinese," says Kavita, dressed in traditional Chinese soft-soled black shoes, commonly worn by the elderly. His two assistants wore uniforms with "Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School" patches on them.

    \n

    In July 2024, Kavita visited Wuqiao county, located in North China's Hebei province, to participate in a two-month acrobatics training and exchange program funded by the Chinese government.

    \n

    "When I set foot on this land after 41 years, I truly felt like I had returned home. For over 40 years, I have cherished my memories of China," says Kavita.

    \n

    Kavita has preserved a "treasure trove" of mementos from his connection with China, including a graduation certificate from the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe, a visa from his first trip to China, and group photos taken during past training sessions.

    \n

    In June, Kenya marked 40 years of acrobatic exchange and cultural cooperation with China at a gala event where Kavita chaperoned youngsters who showcased their prowess in the time-honored sport.

    \n

    Over the years, Kavita has witnessed the popularity of acrobatics in Kenya growing tremendously, fueled by children and youth eager to deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.

    \n

    "Acrobatics has evolved since I came back from China 40 years ago. What I learned last year in China is what I want to implement in our acrobatics training in Kenya," says Kavita. "With all these exchanges, it is really giving us hope in our acrobatics and athletes that we might train and compete internationally."

    \n

    Kavita's mastery of acrobatics has not only provided him with a steady income as a coach but also inspired young people to embrace the sport.

    \n

    Eric Musyoka, a young, Nairobi-based talent, has become an accomplished acrobat thanks to Kavita's training and mentorship since 2017. He proudly demonstrated his expertise during a home-based training session for multiracial children in a gated community.

    \n

    Musyoka, one of Kavita's assistants, also took part in the exchange program with Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, where he immersed himself in tai chi and Chinese martial arts while enjoying the scenic beauty of the countryside.

    \n

    According to Kavita, an increasing number of Kenyan youth and their parents have embraced acrobatics for its physical and mental well-being benefits.

    \n

    Tafari, a 10-year-old boy and one of Kavita's trainees in the gated community outside Thika town, says his health has improved tremendously since he started acrobatics lessons.

    \n

    "I feel like acrobatics is a good sport because it keeps you fit and helps you in life. Children should do it more so that when they grow up, they will have more opportunities to keep improving themselves in the sport," Tafari says.

    \n

    Madeline Herschdorfer, Tafari's mother, says the boy began practicing three years ago, while her daughter Ngina, aged 12, ventured into the sport when the family was living in Britain.

    \n

    "We came to Kenya and found that they train children much better here. This is the first sport that they started doing seriously every week," says Herschdorfer.

    \n

    "I think it is important to connect with different cultures and take home some of the good points," she adds.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_008_688d3605ed50ccabe1516d27.htm#008LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d3dee10c639f61145fb37980f0cb3783","highlights":[]},{"title":"009LIFE - A mission to save rhyme","description":"

    Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

    \n

    His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

    \n

    He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

    \n

    A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

    \n

    Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

    \n

    The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

    \n

    Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

    \n

    Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

    \n

    Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

    \n

    By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

    \n

    "The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

    \n

    "We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

    \n

    This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

    \n

    "This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

    \n

    He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

    \n

    Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

    \n

    "There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

    \n

    Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

    \n

    He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

    \n

    Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

    \n

    "Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

    \n

    Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

    \n

    Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

    \n

    Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

    \n

    "It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

    \n

    In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

    \n

    "Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

    \n

    "This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

    \n

    His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

    \n

    He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

    \n

    A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

    \n

    Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

    \n

    The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

    \n

    Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

    \n

    Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

    \n

    Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

    \n

    By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

    \n

    "The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

    \n

    "We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

    \n

    This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

    \n

    "This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

    \n

    He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

    \n

    Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

    \n

    "There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

    \n

    Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

    \n

    He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

    \n

    Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

    \n

    "Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

    \n

    Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

    \n

    Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

    \n

    Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

    \n

    "It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

    \n

    In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

    \n

    "Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

    \n

    "This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

    \n

    Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_009_688d3609ed50ccabe1516d28.htm#009LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"edc6c18dfe4c05033b55a281b28af580","highlights":[]},{"title":"009LIFE - Race against time to rescue rock carvings","description":"

    An iconic rock carving of the sun god on Helan Mountain.

    \n

    Workers with the Helan Mountain rock art administration conduct a field survey.

    \n

    YINCHUAN — Under the scorching sun, Xu Xiaolong and his colleagues trudged through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, scanning the rocky foothills of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, in search of ancient carvings.

    \n

    Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its location.

    \n

    "This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of previously discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones," says Xu, 36, who works with the city's Helan Mountain rock art administration. He explains that the work lays the groundwork for subsequent digital archiving and protection efforts.

    \n

    Stretching 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings created by early inhabitants with stones, metal tools or mineral pigments. Dating back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years, the carvings depict diverse subjects ranging from natural images like human faces, animals and handprints, to ancient life scenes such as herding, hunting and rituals.

    \n

    Launched in 2020 as a follow-up to the 2000-2003 census, the administration has surveyed over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. The fieldwork is set to continue through the end of this year.

    \n

    Among the carvings, one features two handprints — one large and the other small. "The handprints likely signify 'me' and 'you', carved into the rock to seal an agreement," says Zhang Jianguo, deputy director of the administration.

    \n

    He adds that affixing a handprint to documents such as deeds and contracts was a traditional practice in China, and this rock carving reflects that enduring cultural continuity.

    \n

    Within the park, the deepest carving reaches 1.5 centimeters, a depth that has survived millennia of weathering. Via an experiment, the administration found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only faint marks, indicating that a single work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete.

    \n

    "We assume that it was the tribal leaders or shamans who designed the patterns, and others might have carved and deepened the grooves in the following centuries as a way of expressing faith," he says.

    \n

    Guided tours, cultural events and creative products have boosted public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year.

    \n

    Despite their historic significance, the rock carvings face preservation challenges like any other outdoor ancient rock art elsewhere in the world. Weathering has faded or erased many images, while freeze-thaw cycles caused by rainwater have led to cracking and peeling.

    \n

    As part of efforts to strengthen protection, China's State Council designated the site as a major national cultural heritage unit in 1996, followed by the establishment of the administration in 2002. In 2003, the citylevel Helan Mountain rock art protection regulation became China's first dedicated legislation for the preservation of rock art.

    \n

    Zhang, who has witnessed and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey, recalls that concrete efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of protection plans to balance tourism with preservation.

    \n

    In cooperation with other institutions, the administration reinforced 20 rock faces with carvings and cracks, injecting organic materials into fissures to prevent surface peeling from 2012 to 2017. A nanomaterial coating is sprayed onto surfaces for water — and sun-proofing protection, and monitors have been installed to collect data to guide future protection work.

    \n

    ","content":"

    An iconic rock carving of the sun god on Helan Mountain.

    \n

    Workers with the Helan Mountain rock art administration conduct a field survey.

    \n

    YINCHUAN — Under the scorching sun, Xu Xiaolong and his colleagues trudged through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, scanning the rocky foothills of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, in search of ancient carvings.

    \n

    Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its location.

    \n

    "This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of previously discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones," says Xu, 36, who works with the city's Helan Mountain rock art administration. He explains that the work lays the groundwork for subsequent digital archiving and protection efforts.

    \n

    Stretching 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings created by early inhabitants with stones, metal tools or mineral pigments. Dating back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years, the carvings depict diverse subjects ranging from natural images like human faces, animals and handprints, to ancient life scenes such as herding, hunting and rituals.

    \n

    Launched in 2020 as a follow-up to the 2000-2003 census, the administration has surveyed over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. The fieldwork is set to continue through the end of this year.

    \n

    Among the carvings, one features two handprints — one large and the other small. "The handprints likely signify 'me' and 'you', carved into the rock to seal an agreement," says Zhang Jianguo, deputy director of the administration.

    \n

    He adds that affixing a handprint to documents such as deeds and contracts was a traditional practice in China, and this rock carving reflects that enduring cultural continuity.

    \n

    Within the park, the deepest carving reaches 1.5 centimeters, a depth that has survived millennia of weathering. Via an experiment, the administration found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only faint marks, indicating that a single work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete.

    \n

    "We assume that it was the tribal leaders or shamans who designed the patterns, and others might have carved and deepened the grooves in the following centuries as a way of expressing faith," he says.

    \n

    Guided tours, cultural events and creative products have boosted public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year.

    \n

    Despite their historic significance, the rock carvings face preservation challenges like any other outdoor ancient rock art elsewhere in the world. Weathering has faded or erased many images, while freeze-thaw cycles caused by rainwater have led to cracking and peeling.

    \n

    As part of efforts to strengthen protection, China's State Council designated the site as a major national cultural heritage unit in 1996, followed by the establishment of the administration in 2002. In 2003, the citylevel Helan Mountain rock art protection regulation became China's first dedicated legislation for the preservation of rock art.

    \n

    Zhang, who has witnessed and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey, recalls that concrete efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of protection plans to balance tourism with preservation.

    \n

    In cooperation with other institutions, the administration reinforced 20 rock faces with carvings and cracks, injecting organic materials into fissures to prevent surface peeling from 2012 to 2017. A nanomaterial coating is sprayed onto surfaces for water — and sun-proofing protection, and monitors have been installed to collect data to guide future protection work.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_009_688d360ded50ccabe1516d29.htm#009LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9fca4ddf7a62613fe53253e5668573a5","highlights":[]},{"title":"010LIFE - Restaurant adds Tang to menus","description":"

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    An immersive dining experience in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, transports guests back to the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), featuring music and dance inspired by that era.

    \n

    Diners are seated at long tables arranged in two rows on each side, while performances unfold on the walkway in between.

    \n

    The exquisite dishes offer a feast for both the palate and the eyes.

    \n

    What makes a perfect banquet an unforgettable evening? One might find the answer in the poems of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which depict the nightlife of Chang'an, the imperial city in modern-day Xi'an of Shaanxi province, providing rich details and rhetoric beauty.

    \n

    For example, in Liren Xing (Fair Ladies on Outing) composed by Du Fu, elite diners "are served with arrays of delicate plates of fresh white fish"; in Preface for a Spring Night Banquet with Cousins in the Orchard, Li Bai described a joyful gathering in such verses as "begins the banquet by sitting among flowers, be drunk by beverages and intoxicating scenes of the moon".

    \n

    Surrounded by dancing, singing, and poem-chanting and served good food and drinks, these great poets not only celebrated the pleasures of life but they also expressed a concern for the deep malaise in society beneath the extravagance of Chang'an and the Tang empire.

    \n

    Be it prosperous, romantic, sorrowful, or complicated, Chang'an is poised as a fantasy worth a visit.

    \n

    Now, for visitors to Xi'an, that fantasy has become a reality with an extravagant dinner at the Fu Rong Yan Restaurant: A Seasonal Aesthetic Dining Show.

    \n

    The newly unveiled show at the Xi'an Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel brings diners an immersive 90-minute "bite" of Chang'an with an engaging evening party that replicates the dinners that intellectuals, musicians and dancers of Tang once enjoyed.

    \n

    Directed by Sun Ting and Liu Xiaozhou, the dinner show allows people to feast on a carefully designed culinary set while their eyes and ears feast on a show that reenacts the many social aspects of the Tang Dynasty at its aesthetic heights.

    \n

    The dining hall is refurnished to resemble a fashion showroom, and diners sit at long tables with two rows on each side while performances are staged on the walkway in the middle.

    \n

    If they like, guests can wear Tang attire and makeup with the help of hotel staff members before attending the banquet.

    \n

    "A primary challenge for this project is that, while we want to unveil a flourishing Chang'an and its diverse aspects of life, the show mustn't be dramatic — we don't want people to feel uncomfortable or too emotional when they eat," Liu says.

    \n

    "There is no plot or story to compete for people's attention or disrupt their gastronomic experiences.

    \n

    "Every scenario reveals a dimension of Tang society, culture and art, and reflects its varied seasonal customs. They can be performed as a stand-alone piece, so we can make improvements to the content and actions."

    \n

    Sun choreographed several important galas, including a group dance at the opening of the 2023 China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an.

    \n

    She says when tourists want to feel the city's historic depth, they visit the Shaanxi History Museum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, or other similar destinations. The dinner show adds another dimension to tourists' appreciation of Xi'an by making these figures and objects from the past come alive.

    \n

    A dance in the show is inspired by a Tang sancai (three-color glaze) pottery figurine of a band of musicians performing on the back of a howling camel.

    \n

    A celebrated collection in the Shaanxi History Museum, the figurine was excavated from a tomb on the western outskirts of Xi'an in 1959, which shows the city's pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations along the Silk Road. The band reflects the foreign musical instruments that were introduced to China and integrated into classical Chinese music.

    \n

    During the show, musicians are ushered onto the stage one by one as the band's conductor introduces the instruments that will be played. They gather and play instruments, such as the flute, the pear-shaped, four-stringed pipa, the plucked zither guzheng, and the konghou, a multi-stringed member of the harp family.

    \n

    Sun says the archetype of the band leader is Li Guinian, a reputed musician who performed at royal soirees during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong when the Tang Dynasty achieved its height of prosperity.

    \n

    The pairing of every scenario and each dish poses another challenge for the show's production team.

    \n

    "We work shoulder to shoulder with the chefs," Sun says.

    \n

    "One day at the hotel, we were offered a fungus soup for a taste test. It would be presented as the first dish at the show. The first sip of the yummy soup evoked a pleasant spring scene in my mind."

    \n

    That inspired her to create a group dance for the first scene — young women on an outing collecting fungus. As they dance, the fungus soup is presented.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin, general manager of the Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel, says that although Xi'an is known for its variety of wheat-based food and barbecue culture, the show is suited for diners' varied diet and preferences.

    \n

    "There is sweet-and-sour fish and simple sauteed vegetables, which satisfy those who don't eat much wheat-based food and favor a light diet. Meanwhile, we celebrate Shaanxi's culinary traditions by offering Qishan Noodles to bring an end to the course," he says.

    \n

    What impressed Ma Ke, one of the first diners at the show, was a "lotus flower" floating in the fungus soup.

    \n

    Ma, who heads an art theater company in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, says he ate the flower and thought it was made of wheat. Later, the staff told him it was made of fish.

    \n

    "No wonder the texture was so smooth," he says.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin says a mood of auspiciousness and blooming Hibiscus flowers are two of the dinner show's keynotes that convey good hospitality and accentuate Xi'an's cultural accumulations over time.

    \n

    The hotel's neighbor, Tang Paradise, is a tourist complex that was once an imperial garden where Hibiscus flowers were believed to grow in large quantities.

    \n

    The dinner show addresses the city's intensified integration of tourism experiences and creative cultural products.

    \n

    Figures released by Shaanxi's culture and tourism bureau earlier this year show that in 2024, the province received 817 million domestic visits and 467,700 inbound visits.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin says that to better cater to people's ever-changing needs, they will continue to upgrade the content and dishes for the dinner show "about two to three times a year".

    \n

    He adds that foreign language subtitles are also in the making and will be added soon.

    \n

    Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    An immersive dining experience in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, transports guests back to the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), featuring music and dance inspired by that era.

    \n

    Diners are seated at long tables arranged in two rows on each side, while performances unfold on the walkway in between.

    \n

    The exquisite dishes offer a feast for both the palate and the eyes.

    \n

    What makes a perfect banquet an unforgettable evening? One might find the answer in the poems of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which depict the nightlife of Chang'an, the imperial city in modern-day Xi'an of Shaanxi province, providing rich details and rhetoric beauty.

    \n

    For example, in Liren Xing (Fair Ladies on Outing) composed by Du Fu, elite diners "are served with arrays of delicate plates of fresh white fish"; in Preface for a Spring Night Banquet with Cousins in the Orchard, Li Bai described a joyful gathering in such verses as "begins the banquet by sitting among flowers, be drunk by beverages and intoxicating scenes of the moon".

    \n

    Surrounded by dancing, singing, and poem-chanting and served good food and drinks, these great poets not only celebrated the pleasures of life but they also expressed a concern for the deep malaise in society beneath the extravagance of Chang'an and the Tang empire.

    \n

    Be it prosperous, romantic, sorrowful, or complicated, Chang'an is poised as a fantasy worth a visit.

    \n

    Now, for visitors to Xi'an, that fantasy has become a reality with an extravagant dinner at the Fu Rong Yan Restaurant: A Seasonal Aesthetic Dining Show.

    \n

    The newly unveiled show at the Xi'an Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel brings diners an immersive 90-minute "bite" of Chang'an with an engaging evening party that replicates the dinners that intellectuals, musicians and dancers of Tang once enjoyed.

    \n

    Directed by Sun Ting and Liu Xiaozhou, the dinner show allows people to feast on a carefully designed culinary set while their eyes and ears feast on a show that reenacts the many social aspects of the Tang Dynasty at its aesthetic heights.

    \n

    The dining hall is refurnished to resemble a fashion showroom, and diners sit at long tables with two rows on each side while performances are staged on the walkway in the middle.

    \n

    If they like, guests can wear Tang attire and makeup with the help of hotel staff members before attending the banquet.

    \n

    "A primary challenge for this project is that, while we want to unveil a flourishing Chang'an and its diverse aspects of life, the show mustn't be dramatic — we don't want people to feel uncomfortable or too emotional when they eat," Liu says.

    \n

    "There is no plot or story to compete for people's attention or disrupt their gastronomic experiences.

    \n

    "Every scenario reveals a dimension of Tang society, culture and art, and reflects its varied seasonal customs. They can be performed as a stand-alone piece, so we can make improvements to the content and actions."

    \n

    Sun choreographed several important galas, including a group dance at the opening of the 2023 China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an.

    \n

    She says when tourists want to feel the city's historic depth, they visit the Shaanxi History Museum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, or other similar destinations. The dinner show adds another dimension to tourists' appreciation of Xi'an by making these figures and objects from the past come alive.

    \n

    A dance in the show is inspired by a Tang sancai (three-color glaze) pottery figurine of a band of musicians performing on the back of a howling camel.

    \n

    A celebrated collection in the Shaanxi History Museum, the figurine was excavated from a tomb on the western outskirts of Xi'an in 1959, which shows the city's pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations along the Silk Road. The band reflects the foreign musical instruments that were introduced to China and integrated into classical Chinese music.

    \n

    During the show, musicians are ushered onto the stage one by one as the band's conductor introduces the instruments that will be played. They gather and play instruments, such as the flute, the pear-shaped, four-stringed pipa, the plucked zither guzheng, and the konghou, a multi-stringed member of the harp family.

    \n

    Sun says the archetype of the band leader is Li Guinian, a reputed musician who performed at royal soirees during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong when the Tang Dynasty achieved its height of prosperity.

    \n

    The pairing of every scenario and each dish poses another challenge for the show's production team.

    \n

    "We work shoulder to shoulder with the chefs," Sun says.

    \n

    "One day at the hotel, we were offered a fungus soup for a taste test. It would be presented as the first dish at the show. The first sip of the yummy soup evoked a pleasant spring scene in my mind."

    \n

    That inspired her to create a group dance for the first scene — young women on an outing collecting fungus. As they dance, the fungus soup is presented.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin, general manager of the Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel, says that although Xi'an is known for its variety of wheat-based food and barbecue culture, the show is suited for diners' varied diet and preferences.

    \n

    "There is sweet-and-sour fish and simple sauteed vegetables, which satisfy those who don't eat much wheat-based food and favor a light diet. Meanwhile, we celebrate Shaanxi's culinary traditions by offering Qishan Noodles to bring an end to the course," he says.

    \n

    What impressed Ma Ke, one of the first diners at the show, was a "lotus flower" floating in the fungus soup.

    \n

    Ma, who heads an art theater company in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, says he ate the flower and thought it was made of wheat. Later, the staff told him it was made of fish.

    \n

    "No wonder the texture was so smooth," he says.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin says a mood of auspiciousness and blooming Hibiscus flowers are two of the dinner show's keynotes that convey good hospitality and accentuate Xi'an's cultural accumulations over time.

    \n

    The hotel's neighbor, Tang Paradise, is a tourist complex that was once an imperial garden where Hibiscus flowers were believed to grow in large quantities.

    \n

    The dinner show addresses the city's intensified integration of tourism experiences and creative cultural products.

    \n

    Figures released by Shaanxi's culture and tourism bureau earlier this year show that in 2024, the province received 817 million domestic visits and 467,700 inbound visits.

    \n

    Sun Yanbin says that to better cater to people's ever-changing needs, they will continue to upgrade the content and dishes for the dinner show "about two to three times a year".

    \n

    He adds that foreign language subtitles are also in the making and will be added soon.

    \n

    Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_010_688d3612ed50ccabe1516d2a.htm#010LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7a2ff8b4e3ff0e976d52f69890af4896","highlights":[]},{"title":"010LIFE - Green tourism grows along revived Grand Canal","description":"

    Young visitors participate in a music festival at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe, a popular rural retreat in Wangjiangjing town, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    On a summer morning, the light cuts softly across grasslands intersected by stone paths, and the scent of lotus rises from the waterlogged fields at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Wangjiangjing town.

    \n

    This rural retreat in Xiuzhou district, Jiaxing in East China's Zhejiang province, has become a popular escape for urban travelers from the Yangtze River Delta region, especially those from Shanghai, since opening in October last year.

    \n

    The site blends natural village landscapes with children's play facilities, parent-child camping, agricultural exploration, and environmental education.

    \n

    The Grand Canal, threading through the heart of the town, has long shaped its identity — a slow, powerful artery that once carried grain, people and stories.

    \n

    In recent decades, as freight routes shift and industries modernize, old warehouses stand silent, bridges gather moss, and the stories of boatmen and local crafts fade into the background.

    \n

    As the country places renewed emphasis on the preservation and revitalization of the Grand Canal, local efforts have gone into repurposing the idling resources.

    \n

    Popular attractions now include a reptile museum, unique accommodations like cylindrical concrete pipe rooms, and interactive activities such as rice field tours and animal encounters, says Mo Xiaohua, who is in charge of the operations of Kaisen (Happy) Tribe.

    \n

    "The core philosophy of our entire tribe is to create a boundless classroom in nature," Mo explains.

    \n

    He emphasizes the concept of forest-style education and community growth, aligning with Wangjiangjing's broader vision to vigorously develop canal-themed experiential education and leverage nature-based learning and canal cultural tourism to create a new family vacation destination in the region.

    \n

    From its early planning stages, the project was guided by principles of green development and low-impact construction.

    \n

    Its goal is to revitalize an abandoned village on the original site by utilizing the area's natural landscape of forests, rice fields and ponds, and transform what was once a single-function space into an ecologically rich environment.

    \n

    During construction, the designers also took great care to seamlessly integrate diverse areas — playgrounds, fishponds, farms and rice paddies — through thoughtful details and facilities, Mo says.

    \n

    The effort has paid off, as the tribe manages to attract up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with high occupancy rates.

    \n

    It is working to build more hotel rooms featuring distinctive local elements, Mo adds.

    \n

    The project is the latest addition to the Jiaxing canal culture and tourism resort in Wangjiangjing.

    \n

    The goal is to make the area feel alive — not an open-air museum or a scenic spot where visitors are not allowed to touch anything, says Shen Tao, an official with the canal resort's administration.

    \n

    Since its launch in 2018, the resort has pursued a "heritage-first" development model, he notes.

    \n

    The resort's identity is deeply rooted in its UNESCO-recognized heritage.

    \n

    The Changhong Bridge, a magnificent stone arch structure dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), is part of the Grand Canal's UNESCO World Heritage site designation in 2014.

    \n

    Complementing this historical backbone are the region's abundant water resources — 11 lakes, each spanning over 66.7 hectares — that epitomize the classic water town landscape in the regions south of the Yangtze River.

    \n

    This aquatic environment has shaped local traditions, from lotus cultivation to the unique ancient fishermen's celebration.

    \n

    For instance, a granary complex from the 1960s has been turned into a vibrant cultural space with a speciality cafe, while preserving its distinctive architecture of the '60s. Another granary conversion highlights a digital culture hub featuring VR theaters and avant-garde performances.

    \n

    A meticulously reconstructed steam locomotive based on relics from the Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway stands as both a visitor center and a patriotic education site, complete with preserved wartime bunkers bearing visible bullet holes.

    \n

    The railway connected Suzhou of Jiangsu province and Jiaxing for about eight years since its opening in 1936, before being largely dismantled during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    Those sites have proved especially appealing to younger travelers looking for perfect social media moments, Shen says.

    \n

    Future plans include expanding night tourism options, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for regional sports tourism, he adds.

    \n

    yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Young visitors participate in a music festival at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe, a popular rural retreat in Wangjiangjing town, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    On a summer morning, the light cuts softly across grasslands intersected by stone paths, and the scent of lotus rises from the waterlogged fields at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Wangjiangjing town.

    \n

    This rural retreat in Xiuzhou district, Jiaxing in East China's Zhejiang province, has become a popular escape for urban travelers from the Yangtze River Delta region, especially those from Shanghai, since opening in October last year.

    \n

    The site blends natural village landscapes with children's play facilities, parent-child camping, agricultural exploration, and environmental education.

    \n

    The Grand Canal, threading through the heart of the town, has long shaped its identity — a slow, powerful artery that once carried grain, people and stories.

    \n

    In recent decades, as freight routes shift and industries modernize, old warehouses stand silent, bridges gather moss, and the stories of boatmen and local crafts fade into the background.

    \n

    As the country places renewed emphasis on the preservation and revitalization of the Grand Canal, local efforts have gone into repurposing the idling resources.

    \n

    Popular attractions now include a reptile museum, unique accommodations like cylindrical concrete pipe rooms, and interactive activities such as rice field tours and animal encounters, says Mo Xiaohua, who is in charge of the operations of Kaisen (Happy) Tribe.

    \n

    "The core philosophy of our entire tribe is to create a boundless classroom in nature," Mo explains.

    \n

    He emphasizes the concept of forest-style education and community growth, aligning with Wangjiangjing's broader vision to vigorously develop canal-themed experiential education and leverage nature-based learning and canal cultural tourism to create a new family vacation destination in the region.

    \n

    From its early planning stages, the project was guided by principles of green development and low-impact construction.

    \n

    Its goal is to revitalize an abandoned village on the original site by utilizing the area's natural landscape of forests, rice fields and ponds, and transform what was once a single-function space into an ecologically rich environment.

    \n

    During construction, the designers also took great care to seamlessly integrate diverse areas — playgrounds, fishponds, farms and rice paddies — through thoughtful details and facilities, Mo says.

    \n

    The effort has paid off, as the tribe manages to attract up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with high occupancy rates.

    \n

    It is working to build more hotel rooms featuring distinctive local elements, Mo adds.

    \n

    The project is the latest addition to the Jiaxing canal culture and tourism resort in Wangjiangjing.

    \n

    The goal is to make the area feel alive — not an open-air museum or a scenic spot where visitors are not allowed to touch anything, says Shen Tao, an official with the canal resort's administration.

    \n

    Since its launch in 2018, the resort has pursued a "heritage-first" development model, he notes.

    \n

    The resort's identity is deeply rooted in its UNESCO-recognized heritage.

    \n

    The Changhong Bridge, a magnificent stone arch structure dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), is part of the Grand Canal's UNESCO World Heritage site designation in 2014.

    \n

    Complementing this historical backbone are the region's abundant water resources — 11 lakes, each spanning over 66.7 hectares — that epitomize the classic water town landscape in the regions south of the Yangtze River.

    \n

    This aquatic environment has shaped local traditions, from lotus cultivation to the unique ancient fishermen's celebration.

    \n

    For instance, a granary complex from the 1960s has been turned into a vibrant cultural space with a speciality cafe, while preserving its distinctive architecture of the '60s. Another granary conversion highlights a digital culture hub featuring VR theaters and avant-garde performances.

    \n

    A meticulously reconstructed steam locomotive based on relics from the Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway stands as both a visitor center and a patriotic education site, complete with preserved wartime bunkers bearing visible bullet holes.

    \n

    The railway connected Suzhou of Jiangsu province and Jiaxing for about eight years since its opening in 1936, before being largely dismantled during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

    \n

    Those sites have proved especially appealing to younger travelers looking for perfect social media moments, Shen says.

    \n

    Future plans include expanding night tourism options, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for regional sports tourism, he adds.

    \n

    yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_010_688d3616ed50ccabe1516d2b.htm#010LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"25f88a90961979c05384ee6c95ea53c8","highlights":[]},{"title":"011LIFE - Celebrated conductor waves baton in Europe","description":"
    \n

    Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

    \n

    On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

    \n

    \n

    Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

    \n

    Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

    \n

    This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

    \n

    The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

    \n

    From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

    \n

    Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

    \n

    Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

    \n

    Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

    \n

    "Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

    \n

    On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

    \n

    In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

    \n

    In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

    \n

    "I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

    \n

    "Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

    \n

    When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

    \n

    He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

    \n

    "The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

    \n

    According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

    \n

    "When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

    \n

    Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

    \n

    The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

    \n

    Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

    \n

    The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

    \n

    "Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

    \n

    "Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

    \n

    Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

    \n

    On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

    \n

    \n

    Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

    \n

    Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

    \n

    This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

    \n

    The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

    \n

    From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

    \n

    Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

    \n

    Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

    \n

    Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

    \n

    "Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

    \n

    On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

    \n

    In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

    \n

    In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

    \n

    "I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

    \n

    "Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

    \n

    When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

    \n

    He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

    \n

    "The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

    \n

    According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

    \n

    "When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

    \n

    Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

    \n

    The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

    \n

    Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

    \n

    The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

    \n

    "Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

    \n

    "Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

    \n

    Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_011_688d361aed50ccabe1516d2c.htm#011LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"80735925c017ee15d9bb567c576f0c74","highlights":[]},{"title":"011LIFE - Cafe boom energizes countryside economies","description":"
    \n

    In Daofu, a quaint county in Southwest China's Sichuan province, traditional Tibetan homes have been beautifully transformed into cafes, seamlessly blending international favorites like butter tea and highland barley.

    \n

    "Sipping a highland latte while listening to Tibetan folk songs and learning thangka painting — what a perfect way to unwind!" says tourist Xu Xiaomei.

    \n

    In this county filled with Tibetan heritage, cafes don't just serve drinks — they offer local culture. "Even our coffee cups are custom-made from Daofu's black pottery," says Gao Yaojun, a manager at the hotel's cafe.

    \n

    Daofu now welcomes more than 1.5 million coffee-related tourist visits each year, reflecting the wider boom of cafe culture in China's countryside. As of 2024, over 44,000 countryside coffee shops have sprung up nationwide.

    \n

    To stand out in an increasingly crowded space, many rural cafes are turning to a "coffee+" model, which pairs coffee with experiences like hiking, handicrafts, or farm visits. It's not just about sipping a latte — it's about discovering what makes each place special.

    \n

    In Southwest China's Guizhou province, for example, a cafe perched on a 200-meter-high cliff has gone viral online. Adventurous visitors embark on a challenging trek through the forest and climb the cliffs to reach it, with the entire experience costing nearly 400 yuan ($55.73) per person. Similar adrenaline-fueled cafes have also emerged in provinces like Zhejiang and Fujian.

    \n

    In Yunnan province, one of the country's key habitats for wild Asian elephants, guests at a cafe in Pu'er can sip freshly brewed coffee while watching elephants roam and forage in the distant forests.

    \n

    Some cafes have chosen to tap into their agricultural roots. As China's primary coffee-producing region, Yunnan offers visitors the chance to sip locally grown brews while exploring plantations and roasteries.

    \n

    In Wanning, on island province of Hainan, coffee farm cafes let visitors roast their own beans, blending agritourism with beverage culture. Leftover coffee grounds are transformed into eco-friendly crafts, such as sand paintings, murals and scented accessories.

    \n

    This rural cafe boom is largely fueled by urbanites seeking weekend escapes into nature. In the first quarter, rural tourism welcomed 707 million visitors, an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Revenue reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent.

    \n

    The cafe boom is also energizing local economies. In Anji county, Zhejiang, a rural region with under 600,000 residents, more than 300 countryside cafes have opened in recent years. Cafes here often operate on a co-op model: villagers and collectives invest in land or resources, management teams handle operations, and profits are shared through rent, wages and dividends.

    \n

    Deep Blue, one of Anji's most popular cafes, returns nearly half of its sales revenue to its local shareholders. "You've got to admire how brilliantly resourceful these young people are," says a villager.

    \n

    The rise of rural cafes is also reversing urban migration. Many young entrepreneurs are returning to their hometowns, drawn by the potential of rural development. Among them is Wang Han, 27, from Xinzhai village in Yunnan. After working in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Kunming, Yunnan, Wang returned in 2020 to open a cafe and an online coffee business. "There's something worth coming back for. Now visitors from across China come to tour our coffee fields and taste our brews," he says.

    \n

    At Deep Blue, its 127 staff members average an age of 25, and their backgrounds range from medicine to shipbuilding, according to founder Cheng Shuoqin, who grew up in Anji and launched his business in 2022 with six partners.

    \n

    Cheng believes concerns about market saturation are premature. More well-educated young talent is still on the way to the countryside, he says. "The more young people return, the brighter the future is for the countryside."

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    In Daofu, a quaint county in Southwest China's Sichuan province, traditional Tibetan homes have been beautifully transformed into cafes, seamlessly blending international favorites like butter tea and highland barley.

    \n

    "Sipping a highland latte while listening to Tibetan folk songs and learning thangka painting — what a perfect way to unwind!" says tourist Xu Xiaomei.

    \n

    In this county filled with Tibetan heritage, cafes don't just serve drinks — they offer local culture. "Even our coffee cups are custom-made from Daofu's black pottery," says Gao Yaojun, a manager at the hotel's cafe.

    \n

    Daofu now welcomes more than 1.5 million coffee-related tourist visits each year, reflecting the wider boom of cafe culture in China's countryside. As of 2024, over 44,000 countryside coffee shops have sprung up nationwide.

    \n

    To stand out in an increasingly crowded space, many rural cafes are turning to a "coffee+" model, which pairs coffee with experiences like hiking, handicrafts, or farm visits. It's not just about sipping a latte — it's about discovering what makes each place special.

    \n

    In Southwest China's Guizhou province, for example, a cafe perched on a 200-meter-high cliff has gone viral online. Adventurous visitors embark on a challenging trek through the forest and climb the cliffs to reach it, with the entire experience costing nearly 400 yuan ($55.73) per person. Similar adrenaline-fueled cafes have also emerged in provinces like Zhejiang and Fujian.

    \n

    In Yunnan province, one of the country's key habitats for wild Asian elephants, guests at a cafe in Pu'er can sip freshly brewed coffee while watching elephants roam and forage in the distant forests.

    \n

    Some cafes have chosen to tap into their agricultural roots. As China's primary coffee-producing region, Yunnan offers visitors the chance to sip locally grown brews while exploring plantations and roasteries.

    \n

    In Wanning, on island province of Hainan, coffee farm cafes let visitors roast their own beans, blending agritourism with beverage culture. Leftover coffee grounds are transformed into eco-friendly crafts, such as sand paintings, murals and scented accessories.

    \n

    This rural cafe boom is largely fueled by urbanites seeking weekend escapes into nature. In the first quarter, rural tourism welcomed 707 million visitors, an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Revenue reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent.

    \n

    The cafe boom is also energizing local economies. In Anji county, Zhejiang, a rural region with under 600,000 residents, more than 300 countryside cafes have opened in recent years. Cafes here often operate on a co-op model: villagers and collectives invest in land or resources, management teams handle operations, and profits are shared through rent, wages and dividends.

    \n

    Deep Blue, one of Anji's most popular cafes, returns nearly half of its sales revenue to its local shareholders. "You've got to admire how brilliantly resourceful these young people are," says a villager.

    \n

    The rise of rural cafes is also reversing urban migration. Many young entrepreneurs are returning to their hometowns, drawn by the potential of rural development. Among them is Wang Han, 27, from Xinzhai village in Yunnan. After working in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Kunming, Yunnan, Wang returned in 2020 to open a cafe and an online coffee business. "There's something worth coming back for. Now visitors from across China come to tour our coffee fields and taste our brews," he says.

    \n

    At Deep Blue, its 127 staff members average an age of 25, and their backgrounds range from medicine to shipbuilding, according to founder Cheng Shuoqin, who grew up in Anji and launched his business in 2022 with six partners.

    \n

    Cheng believes concerns about market saturation are premature. More well-educated young talent is still on the way to the countryside, he says. "The more young people return, the brighter the future is for the countryside."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_011_688d361eed50ccabe1516d2d.htm#011LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f18bfa47cf9c75a8552e818da3376e7c","highlights":[]},{"title":"012LIFE - STEPPING into the LIMELIGHT","description":"

    1. Members of the Milano Ballet from Italy display their techniques at the grand bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. They are participating in the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival, which opened in Urumqi and runs until Tuesday.

    \n

    2. In Peking Opera costumes, members of the troupe learn hand gestures and body movements from the ancient art form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

    \n

    3. Under the guidance of a Peking Opera performer, an Italian dancer tests his agility in the ancient opera form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

    \n

    4. A performer demonstrates rod-controlled puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage, backstage in Urumqi.

    \n

    5. Members from a Kazakhstan song and dance ensemble pose for a group photo with Chinese dancers upon their arrival in Urumqi.

    \n

    6. With help from several hands, a dancer with the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, who is a specialist in Khmer classical dance, adjusts her delicate headdress before performing in Karamay, an oil-rich city in northern Xinjiang.

    \n

    A scene from Carmen, performed by the Milano Ballet from Italy.

    \n

    The original Chinese dance drama, In the Distance, Here, which incorporates eye-catching elements from various ethnic dances, officially kicked off the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival on July 20.

    \n

    Playing the character A Bing, a visually impaired musician in the opera dance Erquan, Wang Hongwei has to change his makeup backstage with the help of many hands within a few minutes to show the character's aging process.

    \n

    Italian ballet performers rehearse their roles and interactions before going onstage.

    \n

    The 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival hit the stage in spectacular style on July 20, as the dance drama In the Distance, Here, made a stunning debut at the Xinjiang People's Hall in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

    \n

    Under the theme — Let's Dance Together, this year's festival brings together 24 distinguished art troupes from home and abroad, including groups from eight countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, Italy and Cambodia.

    \n

    Each production will captivate audiences across the region until Tuesday.

    \n

    On stage, dancers move with ethereal grace — each leap electrifying, each turn fluid as water. Yet behind the curtain, a different rhythm pulses: the relentless beat of preparation.

    \n

    As the dance festival unfolds, China Daily reporters step beyond the footlights to witness artistry forged in the shadows.

    \n

    From every sequin to every stretched muscle and every split-second transition, it proves the old saying, "A minute on stage demands a decade of practice". Between performances, dancers bridge languages through interactive activities and shared applause.

    \n

    With Urumqi serving as the main venue, the festival has regional sub-venues in Ili, Hotan, Aksu, Karamay, Hami and Ala'er. Accompanying activities include the 2025 Xinjiang Silk Road Street Dance Show, village dance community performances, an international dance carnival, and a traditional opera week.

    \n

    Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang regional government, the event has been held since 2008, attracting 138 art groups from more than 70 countries and regions during its previous six sessions.

    \n

    ","content":"

    1. Members of the Milano Ballet from Italy display their techniques at the grand bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. They are participating in the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival, which opened in Urumqi and runs until Tuesday.

    \n

    2. In Peking Opera costumes, members of the troupe learn hand gestures and body movements from the ancient art form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

    \n

    3. Under the guidance of a Peking Opera performer, an Italian dancer tests his agility in the ancient opera form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

    \n

    4. A performer demonstrates rod-controlled puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage, backstage in Urumqi.

    \n

    5. Members from a Kazakhstan song and dance ensemble pose for a group photo with Chinese dancers upon their arrival in Urumqi.

    \n

    6. With help from several hands, a dancer with the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, who is a specialist in Khmer classical dance, adjusts her delicate headdress before performing in Karamay, an oil-rich city in northern Xinjiang.

    \n

    A scene from Carmen, performed by the Milano Ballet from Italy.

    \n

    The original Chinese dance drama, In the Distance, Here, which incorporates eye-catching elements from various ethnic dances, officially kicked off the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival on July 20.

    \n

    Playing the character A Bing, a visually impaired musician in the opera dance Erquan, Wang Hongwei has to change his makeup backstage with the help of many hands within a few minutes to show the character's aging process.

    \n

    Italian ballet performers rehearse their roles and interactions before going onstage.

    \n

    The 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival hit the stage in spectacular style on July 20, as the dance drama In the Distance, Here, made a stunning debut at the Xinjiang People's Hall in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

    \n

    Under the theme — Let's Dance Together, this year's festival brings together 24 distinguished art troupes from home and abroad, including groups from eight countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, Italy and Cambodia.

    \n

    Each production will captivate audiences across the region until Tuesday.

    \n

    On stage, dancers move with ethereal grace — each leap electrifying, each turn fluid as water. Yet behind the curtain, a different rhythm pulses: the relentless beat of preparation.

    \n

    As the dance festival unfolds, China Daily reporters step beyond the footlights to witness artistry forged in the shadows.

    \n

    From every sequin to every stretched muscle and every split-second transition, it proves the old saying, "A minute on stage demands a decade of practice". Between performances, dancers bridge languages through interactive activities and shared applause.

    \n

    With Urumqi serving as the main venue, the festival has regional sub-venues in Ili, Hotan, Aksu, Karamay, Hami and Ala'er. Accompanying activities include the 2025 Xinjiang Silk Road Street Dance Show, village dance community performances, an international dance carnival, and a traditional opera week.

    \n

    Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang regional government, the event has been held since 2008, attracting 138 art groups from more than 70 countries and regions during its previous six sessions.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_012_688d3623ed50ccabe1516d2e.htm#012LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dc3865bd78459d938666fe3c380b9340","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Cultural insight helps chart path to urbanization","description":"

    In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

    \n

    Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

    \n

    The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

    \n

    He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

    \n

    Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

    \n

    By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

    \n

    The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

    \n

    During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

    \n

    This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

    \n

    Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

    \n

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

    \n

    Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

    \n

    Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

    \n

    Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

    \n

    "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

    \n

    "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

    \n

    For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

    \n

    During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

    \n

    Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

    \n

    This approach represents the future of development, he added.

    \n

    Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

    \n

    "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

    \n

    In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

    \n

    The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

    \n

    By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

    \n

    Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

    \n

    As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

    \n

    She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

    \n

    "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

    \n

    Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

    \n

    The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

    \n

    He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

    \n

    Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

    \n

    By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

    \n

    The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

    \n

    During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

    \n

    This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

    \n

    Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

    \n

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

    \n

    Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

    \n

    Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

    \n

    Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

    \n

    "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

    \n

    "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

    \n

    For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

    \n

    During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

    \n

    Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

    \n

    This approach represents the future of development, he added.

    \n

    Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

    \n

    "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

    \n

    In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

    \n

    The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

    \n

    By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

    \n

    Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

    \n

    As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

    \n

    Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

    \n

    She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

    \n

    "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

    \n

    Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

    \n

    Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd1fced50ccabe1516b8a.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"42526d22dbe0966fa0a0136b7ec4dd80","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Resilient growth","description":"

    A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

    \n


    ","content":"

    A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd201ed50ccabe1516b8b.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Flag patterns for four branches of PLA unveiled","description":"

    Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

    \n

    In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

    \n

    According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

    \n

    The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

    \n

    The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

    \n

    In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

    \n

    "We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

    \n

    The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

    \n

    "Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

    \n

    In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

    \n

    On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

    \n

    According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

    \n

    The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

    \n

    The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

    \n

    In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

    \n

    "We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

    \n

    The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

    \n

    "Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd205ed50ccabe1516b8c.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6a67caf95d7167150b58cd2423ab58ed","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Relief efforts intensified as rain death toll mounts","description":"

    Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

    \n

    Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

    \n

    Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

    \n

    The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

    \n

    Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

    \n

    While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

    \n

    "This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

    \n

    Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

    \n

    Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

    \n

    Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

    \n

    Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

    \n

    Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

    \n

    Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

    \n

    In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

    \n

    Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

    \n

    "This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

    \n

    Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

    \n

    Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

    \n

    To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

    \n

    In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

    \n

    Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

    \n

    In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

    \n

    Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

    \n

    Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

    \n

    Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

    \n

    The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

    \n

    Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

    \n

    While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

    \n

    "This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

    \n

    Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

    \n

    Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

    \n

    Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

    \n

    Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

    \n

    Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

    \n

    Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

    \n

    In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

    \n

    Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

    \n

    "This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

    \n

    Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

    \n

    Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

    \n

    To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

    \n

    In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

    \n

    Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

    \n

    In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd209ed50ccabe1516b8d.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d1c4ba87320789b38066cf94743ba3d7","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - MANGOES SWEETEN TRADE TIES BETWEEN CHINA, BANGLADESH","description":"

    Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

    \n

    Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

    \n

    A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

    \n

    At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

    \n

    Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

    \n

    "At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

    \n

    "The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

    \n

    As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

    \n

    In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

    \n

    Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

    \n

    "Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

    \n

    Export doors opened

    \n

    In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

    \n

    "Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

    \n

    Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

    \n

    On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    \n

    At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

    \n

    "We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

    \n

    Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

    \n

    His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

    \n

    The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

    \n

    His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

    \n

    "The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

    \n

    Market potential

    \n

    Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

    \n

    "The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

    \n

    Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

    \n

    Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

    \n

    Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

    \n

    For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

    \n

    "I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

    \n

    The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

    \n

    "With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

    \n

    However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

    \n

    Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

    \n

    Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

    \n

    Strong competition

    \n

    Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

    \n

    Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

    \n

    Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

    \n

    "To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

    \n

    Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

    \n

    "What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

    \n

    While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

    \n

    Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

    \n

    China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

    \n

    Fruitful future

    \n

    Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

    \n

    Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

    \n

    Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

    \n

    "We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

    \n

    "I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

    \n

    Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

    \n

    "China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

    \n

    The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

    \n

    The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

    \n

    Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

    \n

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

    \n

    Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

    \n

    A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

    \n

    Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

    \n

    At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

    \n

    Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

    \n

    "At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

    \n

    "The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

    \n

    As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

    \n

    In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

    \n

    Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

    \n

    "Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

    \n

    Export doors opened

    \n

    In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

    \n

    "Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

    \n

    Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

    \n

    On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    \n

    At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

    \n

    "We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

    \n

    Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

    \n

    His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

    \n

    The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

    \n

    His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

    \n

    "The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

    \n

    Market potential

    \n

    Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

    \n

    "The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

    \n

    Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

    \n

    Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

    \n

    Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

    \n

    For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

    \n

    Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

    \n

    "I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

    \n

    The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

    \n

    "With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

    \n

    However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

    \n

    Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

    \n

    Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

    \n

    Strong competition

    \n

    Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

    \n

    Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

    \n

    Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

    \n

    "To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

    \n

    Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

    \n

    "What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

    \n

    "More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

    \n

    While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

    \n

    Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

    \n

    China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

    \n

    Fruitful future

    \n

    Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

    \n

    Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

    \n

    Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

    \n

    "We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

    \n

    "I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

    \n

    Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

    \n

    "China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

    \n

    The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

    \n

    The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

    \n

    Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

    \n

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd20ded50ccabe1516b8e.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a18f97575fbf414d147a6cffcf05e030","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling","description":"

    China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

    \n

    Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

    \n

    The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

    \n

    Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

    \n

    "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

    \n

    About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

    \n

    "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

    \n

    Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

    \n

    Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

    \n

    In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

    \n

    Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

    \n

    Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

    \n

    "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

    \n

    Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

    \n

    The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

    \n

    Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

    \n

    "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

    \n

    About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

    \n

    "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

    \n

    Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

    \n

    Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

    \n

    In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

    \n

    Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

    \n

    Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

    \n

    "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

    \n

    lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd227ed50ccabe1516b96.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"83c1f6010210cfdbe235420d3cd5affe","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Space exhibition","description":"

    A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22bed50ccabe1516b97.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6ae540fad811dce0e3058e22d42e7577","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Healthcare firm sues customer who ripped service","description":"

    A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

    \n

    IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

    \n

    The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

    \n

    Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

    \n

    Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

    \n

    Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

    \n

    IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

    \n

    "Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

    \n

    Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

    \n

    Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

    \n

    China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

    \n

    Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

    \n

    "The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

    \n

    IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

    \n

    IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

    \n

    The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

    \n

    Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

    \n

    Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

    \n

    Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

    \n

    IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

    \n

    "Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

    \n

    Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

    \n

    Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

    \n

    China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

    \n

    Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

    \n

    "The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

    \n

    IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

    \n

    wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22fed50ccabe1516b98.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2d5c2d28bb506e2dbe9cda6a185a437f","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Laws key to improving AI copyright protection","description":"

    Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

    \n

    The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

    \n

    China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

    \n

    As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

    \n

    "From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

    \n

    The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

    \n

    Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

    \n

    "We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

    \n

    "Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

    \n

    Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

    \n

    "Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

    \n

    Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

    \n

    "However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

    \n

    A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

    \n

    Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

    \n

    iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

    \n

    The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

    \n

    zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

    \n

    The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

    \n

    China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

    \n

    As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

    \n

    "From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

    \n

    The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

    \n

    Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

    \n

    "We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

    \n

    However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

    \n

    "Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

    \n

    Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

    \n

    "Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

    \n

    Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

    \n

    "However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

    \n

    A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

    \n

    Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

    \n

    iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

    \n

    The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

    \n

    zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd233ed50ccabe1516b99.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"99ca7b566912161df0d27437af1e9eae","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise","description":"

    Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd238ed50ccabe1516b9a.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"778b4dacee3af07fd628e665b1ad00b4","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Nation tackles electricity demand amid heatwave","description":"

    China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

    \n

    High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

    \n

    Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

    \n

    "Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

    \n

    In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

    \n

    According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

    \n

    To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

    \n

    "At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

    \n

    The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

    \n

    Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

    \n

    At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

    \n

    Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

    \n

    "As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

    \n

    Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

    \n

    To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

    \n

    As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

    \n

    "With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

    \n

    The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

    \n

    Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

    \n

    As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

    \n

    High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

    \n

    Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

    \n

    "Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

    \n

    In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

    \n

    According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

    \n

    To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

    \n

    "At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

    \n

    The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

    \n

    Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

    \n

    At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

    \n

    Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

    \n

    "As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

    \n

    Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

    \n

    To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

    \n

    As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

    \n

    "With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

    \n

    The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

    \n

    Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

    \n

    As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

    \n

    wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd23ced50ccabe1516b9b.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ef705618d2881733020566e037d6ab28","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - New air ambulance offers rapid medical aid","description":"

    The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

    \n

    The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

    \n

    He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

    \n

    The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

    \n

    Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

    \n

    The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

    \n

    He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

    \n

    "It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

    \n

    The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

    \n

    Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

    \n

    Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

    \n

    Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

    \n

    Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

    \n

    The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

    \n

    He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

    \n

    The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

    \n

    Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

    \n

    The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

    \n

    He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

    \n

    "It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

    \n

    The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

    \n

    Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

    \n

    Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

    \n

    Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

    \n

    Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

    \n

    zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd240ed50ccabe1516b9c.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8506f2d8291b3f7c32d8721d61b084dc","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - National parks bolster wildlife populations","description":"

    China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

    \n

    The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

    \n

    In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

    \n

    Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

    \n

    At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

    \n

    As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

    \n

    For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

    \n

    Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

    \n

    In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

    \n

    The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

    \n

    Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

    \n

    With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

    \n

    Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

    \n

    A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

    \n

    The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

    \n

    "By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

    \n

    The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

    \n

    In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

    \n

    Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

    \n

    At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

    \n

    As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

    \n

    For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

    \n

    Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

    \n

    In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

    \n

    The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

    \n

    Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

    \n

    With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

    \n

    Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

    \n

    A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

    \n

    The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

    \n

    "By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd244ed50ccabe1516b9d.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"acc88ba9e23e724c5093ea4f90d0d921","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Herders' horseplay","description":"

    A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd248ed50ccabe1516b9e.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3392f9fbe0edc1e6a6798d2a011417ae","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Yangtze River sees recovery in aquatic biodiversity","description":"

    Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

    \n

    Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

    \n

    The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

    \n

    Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

    \n

    The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

    \n

    In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

    \n

    Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

    \n

    To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

    \n

    Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

    \n

    The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

    \n

    Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

    \n

    The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    \n

    Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

    \n

    In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

    \n

    Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

    \n

    To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

    \n

    zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd24ced50ccabe1516b9f.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9b23f1eaa9671258fa6776dd8edce934","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Support, services for veterans progressing smoothly","description":"
    \n

    China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

    \n

    "The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

    \n

    From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

    \n

    "So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

    \n

    A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

    \n

    Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

    \n

    Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

    \n

    "More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

    \n

    "In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

    \n

    Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

    \n

    "To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

    \n

    lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

    \n

    "The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

    \n

    Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

    \n

    From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

    \n

    "So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

    \n

    A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

    \n

    Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

    \n

    Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

    \n

    "More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

    \n

    "In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

    \n

    Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

    \n

    "To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

    \n

    lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd251ed50ccabe1516ba0.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fc87c888686f5ad8dda85f5f7ab0c624","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Great parenting is all about finding the right balance","description":"

    A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

    \n

    Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

    \n

    \n

    All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

    \n

    As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

    \n

    My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

    \n

    There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

    \n

    Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

    \n

    Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

    \n

    Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

    \n

    I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

    \n

    Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

    \n

    At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

    \n

    Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

    \n

    Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

    \n

    If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

    \n

    If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

    \n

    Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

    \n

    Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

    \n

    \n

    All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

    \n

    As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

    \n

    My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

    \n

    There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

    \n

    Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

    \n

    Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

    \n

    Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

    \n

    I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

    \n

    Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

    \n

    At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

    \n

    Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

    \n

    Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

    \n

    If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

    \n

    If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

    \n

    Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd255ed50ccabe1516ba1.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d964ef5bad3d9a81577a9f4d78c1f962","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path","description":"

    \n

    Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

    \n

    My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

    \n

    At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

    \n

    His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

    \n

    His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

    \n

    I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

    \n

    He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

    \n

    He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

    \n

    Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

    \n

    In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

    \n

    During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

    \n

    Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

    \n

    My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

    \n

    At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

    \n

    His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

    \n

    His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

    \n

    I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

    \n

    He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

    \n

    He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

    \n

    Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

    \n

    In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

    \n

    During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

    \n

    Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd259ed50ccabe1516ba2.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a","highlights":[]},{"title":"006CHINA - Road to lifelong happiness is not about stereotypes","description":"

    \n

    Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

    \n

    As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

    \n

    In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

    \n

    For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

    \n

    After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

    \n

    I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

    \n

    After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

    \n

    While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

    \n

    In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

    \n

    After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

    \n

    If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

    \n

    I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

    \n

    When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

    \n

    Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n


    ","content":"

    \n

    Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

    \n

    As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

    \n

    In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

    \n

    For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

    \n

    After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

    \n

    I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

    \n

    After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

    \n

    While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

    \n

    In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

    \n

    After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

    \n

    If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

    \n

    I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

    \n

    When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

    \n

    Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd25ded50ccabe1516ba3.htm#006CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1d3e2c7cb0d9ed1cc7f327d4bc59ea53","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Afforestation turns barren ravine into green oasis","description":"

    A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

    \n

    Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

    \n

    An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

    \n

    For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

    \n

    Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

    \n

    "In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

    \n

    Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

    \n

    In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

    \n

    However, the locals were determined to make a change.

    \n

    Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

    \n

    His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

    \n

    Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

    \n

    Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

    \n

    Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

    \n

    "I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

    \n

    "One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

    \n

    After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

    \n

    Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

    \n

    Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

    \n

    Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

    \n

    For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

    \n

    In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

    \n

    The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

    \n

    Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

    \n

    To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

    \n

    Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

    \n

    One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

    \n

    The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

    \n

    Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

    \n

    Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

    \n

    Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

    \n

    "Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

    \n

    Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

    \n

    An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

    \n

    For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

    \n

    Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

    \n

    "In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

    \n

    Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

    \n

    In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

    \n

    However, the locals were determined to make a change.

    \n

    Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

    \n

    His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

    \n

    Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

    \n

    Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

    \n

    Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

    \n

    "I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

    \n

    "One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

    \n

    After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

    \n

    Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

    \n

    Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

    \n

    Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

    \n

    For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

    \n

    In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

    \n

    The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

    \n

    Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

    \n

    To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

    \n

    Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

    \n

    One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

    \n

    The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

    \n

    Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

    \n

    Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

    \n

    Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

    \n

    Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

    \n

    "Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd261ed50ccabe1516ba4.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cad5b30b16543922edb4bce05d1bb35c","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Mothers pool resources to help baby get a new heart","description":"
    \n

    Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

    \n

    The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

    \n

    Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

    \n

    In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

    \n

    Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

    \n

    The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

    \n

    In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

    \n

    A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

    \n

    The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

    \n

    "As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

    \n

    Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

    \n

    One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

    \n

    These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

    \n

    However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

    \n

    The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

    \n

    On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

    \n

    The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

    \n

    The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

    \n

    Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

    \n

    Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

    \n

    After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

    \n

    He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

    \n

    He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

    \n

    "Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

    \n

    His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

    \n

    Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

    \n

    After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

    \n

    Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

    \n

    "With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

    \n

    The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

    \n

    Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

    \n

    In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

    \n

    Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

    \n

    The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

    \n

    In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

    \n

    A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

    \n

    The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

    \n

    "As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

    \n

    Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

    \n

    One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

    \n

    These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

    \n

    However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

    \n

    The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

    \n

    On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

    \n

    The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

    \n

    The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

    \n

    Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

    \n

    Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

    \n

    After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

    \n

    He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

    \n

    He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

    \n

    "Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

    \n

    His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

    \n

    Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

    \n

    After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

    \n

    Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

    \n

    "With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd265ed50ccabe1516ba5.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5c911fced2612804d26658922df2d39f","highlights":[]},{"title":"007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets","description":"

    XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

    \n

    This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

    \n

    "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

    \n

    "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

    \n

    The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

    \n

    The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

    \n

    The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

    \n

    This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

    \n

    This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    \n

    Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

    \n

    "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

    \n

    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

    \n

    "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

    \n

    The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

    \n

    The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

    \n

    The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

    \n

    This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd26aed50ccabe1516ba6.htm#007CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Pacific Ocean should not be turned into a sea of zero-sum disturbances","description":"

    When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

    \n

    But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

    \n

    That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

    \n

    But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

    \n

    Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

    \n

    The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

    \n

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

    \n

    The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

    \n

    In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

    \n

    The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

    \n

    The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

    \n

    In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

    \n

    The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

    \n

    These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

    \n

    The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

    \n


    ","content":"

    When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

    \n

    But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

    \n

    That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

    \n

    But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

    \n

    Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

    \n

    The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

    \n

    Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

    \n

    The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

    \n

    In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

    \n

    The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

    \n

    The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

    \n

    In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

    \n

    The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

    \n

    Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

    \n

    These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

    \n

    The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

    \n

    The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd26eed50ccabe1516ba7.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"69a9e990ec09b085110b17e6aaf1ece5","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - China steps up to the plate on climate","description":"

    In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

    \n

    The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

    \n

    A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

    \n

    The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

    \n

    Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

    \n

    Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

    \n

    This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

    \n

    The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

    \n

    ","content":"

    In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

    \n

    The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

    \n

    A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

    \n

    The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

    \n

    Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

    \n

    Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

    \n

    This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

    \n

    The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

    \n

    The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd272ed50ccabe1516ba8.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7073f8393ce6039ec2350cdf05860034","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Picture news","description":"

    \n


    ","content":"

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd276ed50ccabe1516ba9.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"872ebf3f7742986397998be98454bef5","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question","description":"

    Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

    \n

    Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

    \n

    With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

    \n

    That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

    \n

    Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

    \n

    China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

    \n

    All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

    \n

    The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

    \n

    The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

    \n

    Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

    \n

    The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

    \n

    Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

    \n

    With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

    \n

    That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

    \n

    "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

    \n

    Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

    \n

    China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

    \n

    All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

    \n

    The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

    \n

    The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

    \n

    Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

    \n

    The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27bed50ccabe1516baa.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"af9a959ccf616f9ff52e1c0ab4ec843a","highlights":[]},{"title":"008COMMENT - Weather forecasting can meet the challenges","description":"

    Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

    \n

    High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

    \n

    In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

    \n

    Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

    \n

    Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

    \n

    To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

    \n

    This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

    \n

    The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

    \n

    Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

    \n

    Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

    \n

    In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

    \n

    High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

    \n

    In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

    \n

    Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

    \n

    Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

    \n

    To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

    \n

    This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

    \n

    The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

    \n

    Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

    \n

    Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27fed50ccabe1516bab.htm#008COMMENT","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5072b7d53c26c610ea664e211f919f8d","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - People's war principle drives PLA development","description":"

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

    \n

    Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

    \n

    The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

    \n

    During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

    \n

    The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

    \n

    On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

    \n

    Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

    \n

    By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

    \n

    Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

    \n

    Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

    \n

    People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

    \n

    Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

    \n

    History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","content":"

    \n

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

    \n

    Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

    \n

    The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

    \n

    During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

    \n

    The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

    \n

    On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

    \n

    Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

    \n

    By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

    \n

    Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

    \n

    Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

    \n

    People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

    \n

    Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

    \n

    History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd283ed50ccabe1516bac.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"cd9c912c276bba98c2e127c2431316ec","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Call for democratizing global climate governance","description":"
    \n

    The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

    \n

    Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

    \n

    In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

    \n

    Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

    \n

    For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

    \n

    The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

    \n

    But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

    \n

    Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

    \n

    Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

    \n

    This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

    \n

    The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

    \n

    Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

    \n

    As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

    \n

    It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","content":"
    \n

    The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

    \n

    Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

    \n

    In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

    \n

    Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

    \n

    For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

    \n

    The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

    \n

    But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

    \n

    Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

    \n

    Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

    \n

    This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

    \n

    The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

    \n

    Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

    \n

    As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

    \n

    It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

    \n

    The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd287ed50ccabe1516bad.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0eb9a13fd7c94dbebcb17a3eafdec3f9","highlights":[]},{"title":"009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least","description":"

    Chen Weihua

    \n\n

    I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

    \n

    I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

    \n

    His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

    \n

    I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

    \n

    The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

    \n

    I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

    \n

    I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

    \n

    I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

    \n

    The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

    \n

    The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

    \n

    Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

    \n

    Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

    \n

    An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

    \n

    I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

    \n

    While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

    \n

    chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Chen Weihua

    \n\n

    I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

    \n

    I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

    \n

    His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

    \n

    I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

    \n

    The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

    \n

    I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

    \n

    I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

    \n

    I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

    \n

    The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

    \n

    The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

    \n

    Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

    \n

    Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

    \n

    An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

    \n

    I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

    \n

    While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

    \n

    chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd28bed50ccabe1516bae.htm#009VIEWS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4d64c6ac5df52fe5d279bdfd1f17f54e","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - US Fed stands firm on rates amid pressure from Trump","description":"

    A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

    \n

    NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

    \n

    "Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

    \n

    Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

    \n

    The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

    \n

    The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

    \n

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

    \n

    While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

    \n

    "You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

    \n

    Lower probability

    \n

    Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

    \n

    Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

    \n

    The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

    \n

    Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

    \n

    "In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

    \n

    Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

    \n

    "No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

    \n

    NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

    \n

    "Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

    \n

    Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

    \n

    The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

    \n

    The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

    \n

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

    \n

    While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

    \n

    "You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

    \n

    Lower probability

    \n

    Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

    \n

    Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

    \n

    The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

    \n

    Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

    \n

    "In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

    \n

    Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

    \n

    "No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd28fed50ccabe1516baf.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dc5b8b5aa5adc1b330977db362b2a9ee","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Scientists issue warning after heat wave deaths spike","description":"

    People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

    \n

    PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

    \n

    The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

    \n

    "We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

    \n

    Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

    \n

    Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

    \n

    While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

    \n

    Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

    \n

    "This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

    \n

    Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

    \n

    Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

    \n

    The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

    \n

    But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

    \n

    'Big deal'

    \n

    "We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

    \n

    "People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

    \n

    When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

    \n

    Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

    \n

    Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

    \n

    But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

    \n

    "That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

    \n

    "It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

    \n

    The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

    \n

    The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

    \n


    ","content":"

    People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

    \n

    PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

    \n

    The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

    \n

    "We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

    \n

    Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

    \n

    Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

    \n

    While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

    \n

    Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

    \n

    "This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

    \n

    Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

    \n

    Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

    \n

    The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

    \n

    But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

    \n

    'Big deal'

    \n

    "We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

    \n

    "People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

    \n

    When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

    \n

    Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

    \n

    Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

    \n

    But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

    \n

    "That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

    \n

    "It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

    \n

    The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

    \n

    The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd294ed50ccabe1516bb0.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9438ea622d56fdd0ba6c9298219978ac","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Seeing is believing to truly understand China","description":"

    Chen Weihua

    \n

    \n

    My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

    \n

    Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

    \n

    Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

    \n

    China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

    \n

    China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

    \n

    I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

    \n

    Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

    \n

    He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

    \n

    Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

    \n

    The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

    \n

    Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

    \n

    Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

    \n

    The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

    \n

    Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

    \n

    Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

    \n

    Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

    \n

    China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

    \n

    The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

    \n

    More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

    \n

    It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

    \n

    Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Chen Weihua

    \n

    \n

    My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

    \n

    Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

    \n

    Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

    \n

    China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

    \n

    China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

    \n

    I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

    \n

    Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

    \n

    He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

    \n

    Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

    \n

    The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

    \n

    Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

    \n

    Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

    \n

    The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

    \n

    Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

    \n

    Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

    \n

    Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

    \n

    China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

    \n

    The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

    \n

    More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

    \n

    It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

    \n

    Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd298ed50ccabe1516bb1.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1c956189272859cd595292e3b704f1e1","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Briefly","description":"

    LITHUANIA

    \n

    PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

    \n

    Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

    \n

    A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

    \n

    ","content":"

    LITHUANIA

    \n

    PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

    \n

    Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

    \n

    SOUTH KOREA

    \n

    Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

    \n

    A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd29ced50ccabe1516bb2.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e","highlights":[]},{"title":"010WORLD - Lily harvest","description":"

    People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

    \n


    ","content":"

    People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd2a0ed50ccabe1516bb3.htm#010WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b8493196c37c4e91315ef622188fc997","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Global push for Palestinian state intensifies","description":"

    People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

    \n

    A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

    \n

    Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

    \n

    He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

    \n

    Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

    \n

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

    \n

    Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

    \n

    "This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

    \n

    Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

    \n

    Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

    \n

    'Appalling' situation

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

    \n

    On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

    \n

    In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

    \n

    The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

    \n

    A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    \n

    In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

    \n

    Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

    \n

    He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

    \n

    Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

    \n

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

    \n

    Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

    \n

    "This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

    \n

    Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

    \n

    Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

    \n

    On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

    \n

    Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

    \n

    'Appalling' situation

    \n

    Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

    \n

    French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

    \n

    On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

    \n

    In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

    \n

    The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

    \n

    Agencies contributed to this story.

    \n

    minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a4ed50ccabe1516bb4.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"29ceec8ee5a768cde6d2fea9823afc6e","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - The great crossing","description":"

    Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a8ed50ccabe1516bb5.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c2fa3c1f7330433442c4fda7bced8426","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer","description":"

    Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

    \n

    The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

    \n

    In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

    \n

    The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

    \n

    In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

    \n

    "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

    \n

    While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

    \n

    A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

    \n

    Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

    \n

    "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

    \n

    Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

    \n

    "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

    \n

    Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

    \n

    Niche markets

    \n

    While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

    \n

    "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

    \n

    Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

    \n

    Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

    \n

    "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

    \n

    "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

    \n

    According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

    \n

    To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

    \n

    "We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

    \n

    The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

    \n

    The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

    \n

    In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

    \n

    The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

    \n

    In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

    \n

    "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

    \n

    While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

    \n

    A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

    \n

    Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

    \n

    "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

    \n

    Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

    \n

    "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

    \n

    Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

    \n

    Niche markets

    \n

    While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

    \n

    "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

    \n

    Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

    \n

    Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

    \n

    "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

    \n

    "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

    \n

    According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

    \n

    To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

    \n

    "We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

    \n

    The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2aded50ccabe1516bb6.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"05d01501a09d7eec5f713ad4caa2c618","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - 22 killed in Angola as fuel hike protests turn violent","description":"

    LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

    \n

    The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

    \n

    Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

    \n

    President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

    \n

    A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

    \n

    "We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

    \n

    The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

    \n

    "We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

    \n

    The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

    \n

    The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

    \n

    Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

    \n

    ","content":"

    LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

    \n

    The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

    \n

    Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

    \n

    President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

    \n

    A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

    \n

    "We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

    \n

    The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

    \n

    "We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

    \n

    The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

    \n

    The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

    \n

    Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b1ed50ccabe1516bb7.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"da1292d9a884c2be46cd5782387c2281","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Massive algal bloom ravages South Australia's coastline","description":"

    A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

    \n

    "This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

    \n

    First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

    \n

    The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

    \n

    "It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

    \n

    Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

    \n

    Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

    \n

    "We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

    \n

    How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

    \n

    She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

    \n

    Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

    \n

    "It's completely devastating," she said.

    \n

    Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

    \n

    karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

    \n

    "This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

    \n

    First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

    \n

    The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

    \n

    "It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

    \n

    Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

    \n

    Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

    \n

    "We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

    \n

    How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

    \n

    She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

    \n

    Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

    \n

    "It's completely devastating," she said.

    \n

    Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

    \n

    karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b5ed50ccabe1516bb8.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0f4440e19b31e91265abf863f2607298","highlights":[]},{"title":"011WORLD - Unyielding voice","description":"

    A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2baed50ccabe1516bb9.htm#011WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"269be343313accaf7f22e89dab0a26b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods","description":"

    Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

    \n

    The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

    \n

    Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

    \n

    South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

    \n

    In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

    \n

    Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

    \n

    "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

    \n

    He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

    \n

    Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

    \n

    Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

    \n

    Uncertain prospects

    \n

    Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

    \n

    South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

    \n

    The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

    \n

    "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

    \n

    Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

    \n

    Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

    \n

    Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

    \n

    "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

    \n

    The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

    \n

    Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

    \n

    South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

    \n

    In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

    \n

    Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

    \n

    "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

    \n

    He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

    \n

    Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

    \n

    Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

    \n

    Uncertain prospects

    \n

    Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

    \n

    South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

    \n

    The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

    \n

    "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

    \n

    Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

    \n

    Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

    \n

    Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

    \n

    "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2beed50ccabe1516bba.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - India faces daunting task after tax shock, experts say","description":"

    A worker arranges imitation zari thread at a wholesale shop in Ajmer, India, on July 7. India's garment sectors face stiff challenges after tariff shock.

    \n

    The 25 percent US tariffs likely to be imposed on Indian exports, which is higher than that of many countries in Asia, can wreak havoc on India's economy, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States is still negotiating with India on trade. Earlier in the day, amid talks to finalize a trade deal, he announced on his social media platform Truth Social a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting from Aug 1, with an additional but unspecified "penalty" for its defense and energy imports from Russia.

    \n

    "They have one of the highest tariffs in the world now, they're willing to cut it very substantially," Trump told reporters. "We're talking to India now — we'll see what happens… You'll know by the end of this week."

    \n

    Trump's deadline for US trade partners to finalize a trade deal with the US ends on Aug 1. New Delhi is yet to finalize a deal.

    \n

    The Indian government has taken note of Trump's statement on 25 percent tariffs and is "studying its implications", India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.

    \n

    "India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs," the ministry said in a statement. Micro, small and medium enterprises are collectively referred to as MSMEs.

    \n

    The government will take "all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements, including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK," the ministry said.

    \n

    "As a result, the country's trade and manufacturing will be severely affected. This move will hit virtually all export-driven businesses in the US," said Lekha Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    \n

    "The tariffs will affect nearly $87 billion worth of goods sold to the US market annually. The US is one of India's largest export destinations."

    \n

    According to Sanjay Agarwal, a Kolkata-based stockbroker, electronics, including smartphones and components, face particular challenges. "India is now one of the major suppliers of iPhones to the US. So is the pharma sector, textiles and garments, gems and jewelry. India supplies around 25 percent of generic drugs consumed in America."

    \n

    The expert also cited some export organizations which have already warned that India's GDP growth could be reduced by 0.2-0.5 percentage points as a result of the tariffs.

    \n

    "India was one of the first countries to start trade talks with the Trump administration. It made many early concessions, including tariff reductions. It's been increasing US goods imports and investing in the US for years," Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said on X.

    \n

    Huge penalties

    \n

    India's seafood exports as well as the agricultural sector are expected to suffer most as these industries can't cough up huge penalties, Sebastian Morris, a former professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, said.

    \n

    The US announcement to impose a 25 percent tariff plus a "penalty" comes ahead of the visit of US officials to India on Aug 25 for the next round of negotiations over the proposed bilateral trade agreement.

    \n

    "The penalty, based on India buying Russian oil and weapons, is more worrying. But keeping in mind that even with the deals we have seen so far, the parameters, the details and timelines are unclear. Even deadlines have proven to be fungible," Pushan Dutt, a professor of economics and political science at the INSEAD business school in Singapore, said.

    \n

    India's import of crude oil from Russia has increased in recent years. It bought about 1.63 million barrels a day of Russian crude last year, more than a third of its total imports, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A worker arranges imitation zari thread at a wholesale shop in Ajmer, India, on July 7. India's garment sectors face stiff challenges after tariff shock.

    \n

    The 25 percent US tariffs likely to be imposed on Indian exports, which is higher than that of many countries in Asia, can wreak havoc on India's economy, analysts said.

    \n

    US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States is still negotiating with India on trade. Earlier in the day, amid talks to finalize a trade deal, he announced on his social media platform Truth Social a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting from Aug 1, with an additional but unspecified "penalty" for its defense and energy imports from Russia.

    \n

    "They have one of the highest tariffs in the world now, they're willing to cut it very substantially," Trump told reporters. "We're talking to India now — we'll see what happens… You'll know by the end of this week."

    \n

    Trump's deadline for US trade partners to finalize a trade deal with the US ends on Aug 1. New Delhi is yet to finalize a deal.

    \n

    The Indian government has taken note of Trump's statement on 25 percent tariffs and is "studying its implications", India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.

    \n

    "India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs," the ministry said in a statement. Micro, small and medium enterprises are collectively referred to as MSMEs.

    \n

    The government will take "all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements, including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK," the ministry said.

    \n

    "As a result, the country's trade and manufacturing will be severely affected. This move will hit virtually all export-driven businesses in the US," said Lekha Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    \n

    "The tariffs will affect nearly $87 billion worth of goods sold to the US market annually. The US is one of India's largest export destinations."

    \n

    According to Sanjay Agarwal, a Kolkata-based stockbroker, electronics, including smartphones and components, face particular challenges. "India is now one of the major suppliers of iPhones to the US. So is the pharma sector, textiles and garments, gems and jewelry. India supplies around 25 percent of generic drugs consumed in America."

    \n

    The expert also cited some export organizations which have already warned that India's GDP growth could be reduced by 0.2-0.5 percentage points as a result of the tariffs.

    \n

    "India was one of the first countries to start trade talks with the Trump administration. It made many early concessions, including tariff reductions. It's been increasing US goods imports and investing in the US for years," Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said on X.

    \n

    Huge penalties

    \n

    India's seafood exports as well as the agricultural sector are expected to suffer most as these industries can't cough up huge penalties, Sebastian Morris, a former professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, said.

    \n

    The US announcement to impose a 25 percent tariff plus a "penalty" comes ahead of the visit of US officials to India on Aug 25 for the next round of negotiations over the proposed bilateral trade agreement.

    \n

    "The penalty, based on India buying Russian oil and weapons, is more worrying. But keeping in mind that even with the deals we have seen so far, the parameters, the details and timelines are unclear. Even deadlines have proven to be fungible," Pushan Dutt, a professor of economics and political science at the INSEAD business school in Singapore, said.

    \n

    India's import of crude oil from Russia has increased in recent years. It bought about 1.63 million barrels a day of Russian crude last year, more than a third of its total imports, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

    \n

    Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2c2ed50ccabe1516bbb.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b612205081b10b1062909ef896dd87a5","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - A blitz of levy announcements issued","description":"

    An employee walks past oak barrels at a cooperage in Cognac, France, on April 3. European wine and spirit industries are alarmed by the trade deal between the United States and the European Commission.

    \n

    HOUSTON/SANTIAGO, Chile — US President Donald Trump on Wednesday issued a blitz of tariff announcements ranging from changes to previously threatened levies on imports of copper, and goods from Brazil.

    \n

    The wave of announcements came as the clock ticked down toward an Aug 1 deadline for higher US tariff rates, as Trump pressed on with his bid to reshape global trade.

    \n

    Trump said a 50 percent tariff on copper pipes and wiring would kick in on Friday. Details of the copper levy fell short of the sweeping restrictions expected and left out copper input materials such as ores, concentrates and cathodes. The surprise move dragged down US copper prices more than 17 percent on the Comex exchange and unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that had grown in recent weeks, with shipments diverted there in anticipation of higher domestic prices.

    \n

    "Markets are now busily repricing refined copper much lower after Trump's epic backflip on his own import tariff policy," said Tom Price, an analyst at the London brokerage Panmure Liberum. "Someone must have finally got through to (Trump) that the US economy simply can't afford this new trade hit." Trump first teased the copper tariff in early July, implying that it would apply to all types of the red metal, ranging from cathodes produced by mines and smelters to wiring and other finished products.

    \n

    Yet the proclamation released by the White House said the tariff will apply only to pipes, tubes and other semifinished copper products, as well as products that copper is heavily used to manufacture, including cable and electrical components.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, Trump slapped a 50 percent tariff on most Brazilian goods to fight what he has called a "witch hunt" against former president Jair Bolsonaro, but softened the blow by excluding sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice from the heavier levies.

    \n

    "We're not facing the worst-case scenario," Brazil's Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron told reporters. "It's a more benign outcome than it could have been." Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would defend "the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States".

    \n

    The White House also said the United States is suspending the "de minimis" exemption that allowed low-value commercial shipments to be shipped to the US without tariffs.

    \n

    Under Trump's order, packages valued at or under $800 sent to the US outside of the international postal network will now face "all applicable duties" starting Aug 29, the White House said. The tax and spending bill recently signed by Trump repealed the legal basis for the "de minimis" exemption worldwide starting July 1, 2027.

    \n

    The US and Pakistan said they had clinched a deal that Islamabad described as leading to lower tariffs on its exports. Neither mentioned the agreed tariff rate.

    \n

    "We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Trump wrote on social media.

    \n

    In Europe, the European Central Bank has identified US tariff policies as one of the most significant challenges facing the eurozone economy.

    \n

    At a news conference last week, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed that front-loaded exports had helped boost euro area growth in the first quarter. But in the second quarter, countries heavily dependent on exports were hit hard by the US tariffs.

    \n

    The Trump administration announced in March that imports of steel and aluminum products from the EU would face a 25 percent tariff, which was raised to 50 percent by the end of May.

    \n

    ","content":"

    An employee walks past oak barrels at a cooperage in Cognac, France, on April 3. European wine and spirit industries are alarmed by the trade deal between the United States and the European Commission.

    \n

    HOUSTON/SANTIAGO, Chile — US President Donald Trump on Wednesday issued a blitz of tariff announcements ranging from changes to previously threatened levies on imports of copper, and goods from Brazil.

    \n

    The wave of announcements came as the clock ticked down toward an Aug 1 deadline for higher US tariff rates, as Trump pressed on with his bid to reshape global trade.

    \n

    Trump said a 50 percent tariff on copper pipes and wiring would kick in on Friday. Details of the copper levy fell short of the sweeping restrictions expected and left out copper input materials such as ores, concentrates and cathodes. The surprise move dragged down US copper prices more than 17 percent on the Comex exchange and unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that had grown in recent weeks, with shipments diverted there in anticipation of higher domestic prices.

    \n

    "Markets are now busily repricing refined copper much lower after Trump's epic backflip on his own import tariff policy," said Tom Price, an analyst at the London brokerage Panmure Liberum. "Someone must have finally got through to (Trump) that the US economy simply can't afford this new trade hit." Trump first teased the copper tariff in early July, implying that it would apply to all types of the red metal, ranging from cathodes produced by mines and smelters to wiring and other finished products.

    \n

    Yet the proclamation released by the White House said the tariff will apply only to pipes, tubes and other semifinished copper products, as well as products that copper is heavily used to manufacture, including cable and electrical components.

    \n

    Also on Wednesday, Trump slapped a 50 percent tariff on most Brazilian goods to fight what he has called a "witch hunt" against former president Jair Bolsonaro, but softened the blow by excluding sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice from the heavier levies.

    \n

    "We're not facing the worst-case scenario," Brazil's Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron told reporters. "It's a more benign outcome than it could have been." Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would defend "the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States".

    \n

    The White House also said the United States is suspending the "de minimis" exemption that allowed low-value commercial shipments to be shipped to the US without tariffs.

    \n

    Under Trump's order, packages valued at or under $800 sent to the US outside of the international postal network will now face "all applicable duties" starting Aug 29, the White House said. The tax and spending bill recently signed by Trump repealed the legal basis for the "de minimis" exemption worldwide starting July 1, 2027.

    \n

    The US and Pakistan said they had clinched a deal that Islamabad described as leading to lower tariffs on its exports. Neither mentioned the agreed tariff rate.

    \n

    "We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Trump wrote on social media.

    \n

    In Europe, the European Central Bank has identified US tariff policies as one of the most significant challenges facing the eurozone economy.

    \n

    At a news conference last week, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed that front-loaded exports had helped boost euro area growth in the first quarter. But in the second quarter, countries heavily dependent on exports were hit hard by the US tariffs.

    \n

    The Trump administration announced in March that imports of steel and aluminum products from the EU would face a 25 percent tariff, which was raised to 50 percent by the end of May.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2c6ed50ccabe1516bbc.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d415558acb590ed31b16692eecf68bb8","highlights":[]},{"title":"012WORLD - US spirits sales drop in Canada","description":"

    Sales of US spirits in Canada have dropped by more than 66 percent, and visits by Canadians to the United States have fallen for five straight months — part of what experts say is a politically charged consumer pullback.

    \n

    "The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) and the SAQ(Societe des alcools du Quebec), and the other retail systems that are run by the provinces, took American wine and spirits off the shelves," said Rod Phillips, a wine historian and professor of history at Carleton University.

    \n

    "It was very much in response to Trump's threats of tariffs, and also the talk about making Canada the 51st state," he said.

    \n

    Spirits sales from the US were down 66.3 percent in the March 5 to April 30 stretch compared with a year earlier, Spirits Canada and the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement.

    \n

    The removal of US products from shelves is deeply problematic for spirits producers on both sides of the border, Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, said in the statement.

    \n

    "The current disruption demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining open, reciprocal trade relationships that benefit consumers, businesses and government revenues in both nations," Bricker said.

    \n

    Phillips said he was surprised by the extent of the public's shift in attitude.

    \n

    "There's been a big shift in mood in Canada," he said. "I know a lot of people, including other people in my family, who simply will not buy anything from the United States."

    \n

    Phillips, who had planned wine-related events in Texas and Pennsylvania, said he canceled all his US trips.

    \n

    "My own spending has changed — I don't buy American blueberries, I don't buy American wine. And I think that's true of a big section of people," he said.

    \n

    Long-standing tensions

    \n

    He sees the backlash not as a sudden outburst but as the culmination of long-standing tensions.

    \n

    "Canadians have a love-hate relationship with the United States," he said.

    \n

    "The tariffs and talk of making Canada the 51st state shifted the balance to the negative," he said. "It didn't begin in March — it's built on a long-standing sense of distrust."

    \n

    Speaking at a July 21 conference in Washington State, US Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra said US President Donald Trump considers Canada "mean and nasty" due to the alcohol restrictions and Canadians' refusal to travel to the US.

    \n

    British Columbia Premier David Eby said the remarks show Canadians' efforts to stand up to Trump are "having an impact", and encouraged people to "keep it up".

    \n

    Phillips noted that Canada is the largest export market for California wine, accounting for about a third of its exports. "If you lose half of that, you've lost a big chunk of your export market," he said.

    \n

    Canadians' travel to the US has also plummeted. According to Statistics Canada, trips by Canadian residents returning from the US in May fell 31.9 percent compared with May 2024, marking the fifth consecutive monthly decline, while return trips from overseas rose 8.9 percent.

    \n

    "Canadians may feel anger toward the United States because of the US government's tariffs and expressed desire to annex Canada," said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    The political and emotional undercurrents, he said, are contributing to what some observers describe as a form of quiet resistance — one that increasingly takes shape through consumer choices.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","content":"

    Sales of US spirits in Canada have dropped by more than 66 percent, and visits by Canadians to the United States have fallen for five straight months — part of what experts say is a politically charged consumer pullback.

    \n

    "The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) and the SAQ(Societe des alcools du Quebec), and the other retail systems that are run by the provinces, took American wine and spirits off the shelves," said Rod Phillips, a wine historian and professor of history at Carleton University.

    \n

    "It was very much in response to Trump's threats of tariffs, and also the talk about making Canada the 51st state," he said.

    \n

    Spirits sales from the US were down 66.3 percent in the March 5 to April 30 stretch compared with a year earlier, Spirits Canada and the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement.

    \n

    The removal of US products from shelves is deeply problematic for spirits producers on both sides of the border, Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, said in the statement.

    \n

    "The current disruption demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining open, reciprocal trade relationships that benefit consumers, businesses and government revenues in both nations," Bricker said.

    \n

    Phillips said he was surprised by the extent of the public's shift in attitude.

    \n

    "There's been a big shift in mood in Canada," he said. "I know a lot of people, including other people in my family, who simply will not buy anything from the United States."

    \n

    Phillips, who had planned wine-related events in Texas and Pennsylvania, said he canceled all his US trips.

    \n

    "My own spending has changed — I don't buy American blueberries, I don't buy American wine. And I think that's true of a big section of people," he said.

    \n

    Long-standing tensions

    \n

    He sees the backlash not as a sudden outburst but as the culmination of long-standing tensions.

    \n

    "Canadians have a love-hate relationship with the United States," he said.

    \n

    "The tariffs and talk of making Canada the 51st state shifted the balance to the negative," he said. "It didn't begin in March — it's built on a long-standing sense of distrust."

    \n

    Speaking at a July 21 conference in Washington State, US Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra said US President Donald Trump considers Canada "mean and nasty" due to the alcohol restrictions and Canadians' refusal to travel to the US.

    \n

    British Columbia Premier David Eby said the remarks show Canadians' efforts to stand up to Trump are "having an impact", and encouraged people to "keep it up".

    \n

    Phillips noted that Canada is the largest export market for California wine, accounting for about a third of its exports. "If you lose half of that, you've lost a big chunk of your export market," he said.

    \n

    Canadians' travel to the US has also plummeted. According to Statistics Canada, trips by Canadian residents returning from the US in May fell 31.9 percent compared with May 2024, marking the fifth consecutive monthly decline, while return trips from overseas rose 8.9 percent.

    \n

    "Canadians may feel anger toward the United States because of the US government's tariffs and expressed desire to annex Canada," said Vivek Astvansh, associate professor of quantitative marketing and analytics at McGill University.

    \n

    The political and emotional undercurrents, he said, are contributing to what some observers describe as a form of quiet resistance — one that increasingly takes shape through consumer choices.

    \n

    gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2cbed50ccabe1516bbd.htm#012WORLD","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2510bdb5b09c54b61e6129a430bcedbb","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Improved Sino-US biz ties welcomed","description":"

    Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

    \n

    They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

    \n

    Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    \n

    Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    \n

    During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

    \n

    "Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

    \n

    Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

    \n

    According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

    \n

    Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

    \n

    He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

    \n

    China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

    \n

    Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

    \n

    "Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

    \n

    The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

    \n

    They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

    \n

    Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    \n

    Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

    \n

    The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    \n

    During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

    \n

    "Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

    \n

    Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

    \n

    According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

    \n

    Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

    \n

    He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

    \n

    Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

    \n

    He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

    \n

    China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

    \n

    Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

    \n

    "Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

    \n

    The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2cfed50ccabe1516bbe.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"38ee89544e2624ff368b19f770f2ead6","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Briefly","description":"

    Gaming market sees sales revenue growth

    \n

    China's gaming market saw its actual sales revenue reach a record high of 168 billion yuan ($23.5 billion) in the first half of 2025, up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to the ongoing China International Digital Entertainment Industry Conference Summit Forum in Shanghai. During the period, the number of Chinese gamers approached 679 million. The actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets exceeded $9.5 billion, up 11.07 percent year-on-year. China is the world's largest gaming market, with domestic sales revenue surpassing 325 billion yuan in 2024.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 53 pips to 7.1494 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares closed lower on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18 percent to 3,573.21 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 1.73 percent lower at 11,009.77 points.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Gaming market sees sales revenue growth

    \n

    China's gaming market saw its actual sales revenue reach a record high of 168 billion yuan ($23.5 billion) in the first half of 2025, up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to the ongoing China International Digital Entertainment Industry Conference Summit Forum in Shanghai. During the period, the number of Chinese gamers approached 679 million. The actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets exceeded $9.5 billion, up 11.07 percent year-on-year. China is the world's largest gaming market, with domestic sales revenue surpassing 325 billion yuan in 2024.

    \n

    Yuan weakens against greenback

    \n

    The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 53 pips to 7.1494 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares close lower

    \n

    Chinese mainland shares closed lower on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18 percent to 3,573.21 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 1.73 percent lower at 11,009.77 points.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2d3ed50ccabe1516bbf.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dfe76262e2c409561ff6a5a2d397b644","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - AgiBot to step up foray into overseas markets","description":"

    AgiBot robots act as cheerleaders during a recent expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    AgiBot, China's most-valued embodied intelligence startup, is ramping up efforts to explore overseas markets, a senior executive said.

    \n

    The company is actively establishing a presence across key global regions, according to Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot and president of its embodied intelligence business unit.

    \n

    AgiBot is valued at 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion) and operates Shanghai's first dedicated mass-production facility for humanoid robots.

    \n

    "We are now deploying strategically in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia," Yao said: "Our strategy relies on localization through deep partnerships with local players, enabling us to achieve genuine globalization."

    \n

    Yao said AgiBot began product deliveries to overseas customers earlier this year.

    \n

    Drawing a parallel with historical industry trends, he said: "We've consistently observed across numerous sectors that products which successfully emerge from China's intensely competitive domestic environment often achieve rapid expansion internationally. This proven dynamic is a key strategic focus area for AgiBot."

    \n

    Yao was, however, candid in addressing the distinctive challenges facing AgiBot in commercializing its robots overseas compared to the domestic market.

    \n

    He said European and North American markets appear initially less captivated by novel interactive applications.

    \n

    "Instead, the primary focus falls squarely on industrial and practical use cases. Potential customers rigorously examine whether the technology possesses genuine deployment readiness, demonstrable return on investment, and clear pathways to cost reduction and efficiency gains," Yao added.

    \n

    Drawing upon his prior experience at companies like electric vehicle maker Nio, Yao expressed measured optimism regarding the timeline for robots to significantly impact factory operations.

    \n

    "We hold a relatively optimistic outlook," he said. "AgiBot secured contracts for deploying our robots in flexible manufacturing scenarios during the first half. We anticipate more tangible case studies demonstrating practical value emerging within approximately the next year."

    \n

    He said AgiBot systems have already achieved sequences of 10,000 consecutive operations with zero errors, nearing human-level reliability in controlled environments.

    \n

    Yao also disclosed some features of its next-generation product.

    \n

    "Our upcoming models will support hot-swapping batteries without requiring system shutdown and incorporate autonomous recharging capabilities — that function much like advanced home robot vacuums — to ensure continuous uptime."

    \n

    A major validation of AgiBot's technology and strategy came in early July with the announcement of a substantial 78 million yuan order from telecommunications giant China Mobile.

    \n

    "This contract involves the development and deployment of a custom bipedal humanoid robot specifically designed for China Mobile. Its primary function will be to perform customer-facing roles, including reception duties and interactive explanation tasks, within the operator's extensive network of service centers and retail stores," Yao said.

    \n

    This significant win underscores the immediate practical application of AgiBot's humanoid robots in real-world service environments.

    \n

    According to a guideline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China aims to build an innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025, with breakthroughs in key technologies to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.

    \n

    By 2027, China will see a secure and reliable industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots, and related products will be deeply integrated into the real economy, the guideline added.

    \n

    China has made rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, said Qiao Hong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State key laboratory of multimodal artificial intelligence systems.

    \n

    "Over the past three years, China has accounted for more than half of the global installations of industrial robots, and its lunar exploration robots have successfully returned with lunar soil samples," she said.

    \n

    Qiao pointed to the development of humanoid robots as a particularly promising area, with China establishing a core foundation of technology for large-scale, cost-effective production of high-performance robotic systems.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    AgiBot robots act as cheerleaders during a recent expo in Shanghai.

    \n

    AgiBot, China's most-valued embodied intelligence startup, is ramping up efforts to explore overseas markets, a senior executive said.

    \n

    The company is actively establishing a presence across key global regions, according to Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot and president of its embodied intelligence business unit.

    \n

    AgiBot is valued at 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion) and operates Shanghai's first dedicated mass-production facility for humanoid robots.

    \n

    "We are now deploying strategically in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia," Yao said: "Our strategy relies on localization through deep partnerships with local players, enabling us to achieve genuine globalization."

    \n

    Yao said AgiBot began product deliveries to overseas customers earlier this year.

    \n

    Drawing a parallel with historical industry trends, he said: "We've consistently observed across numerous sectors that products which successfully emerge from China's intensely competitive domestic environment often achieve rapid expansion internationally. This proven dynamic is a key strategic focus area for AgiBot."

    \n

    Yao was, however, candid in addressing the distinctive challenges facing AgiBot in commercializing its robots overseas compared to the domestic market.

    \n

    He said European and North American markets appear initially less captivated by novel interactive applications.

    \n

    "Instead, the primary focus falls squarely on industrial and practical use cases. Potential customers rigorously examine whether the technology possesses genuine deployment readiness, demonstrable return on investment, and clear pathways to cost reduction and efficiency gains," Yao added.

    \n

    Drawing upon his prior experience at companies like electric vehicle maker Nio, Yao expressed measured optimism regarding the timeline for robots to significantly impact factory operations.

    \n

    "We hold a relatively optimistic outlook," he said. "AgiBot secured contracts for deploying our robots in flexible manufacturing scenarios during the first half. We anticipate more tangible case studies demonstrating practical value emerging within approximately the next year."

    \n

    He said AgiBot systems have already achieved sequences of 10,000 consecutive operations with zero errors, nearing human-level reliability in controlled environments.

    \n

    Yao also disclosed some features of its next-generation product.

    \n

    "Our upcoming models will support hot-swapping batteries without requiring system shutdown and incorporate autonomous recharging capabilities — that function much like advanced home robot vacuums — to ensure continuous uptime."

    \n

    A major validation of AgiBot's technology and strategy came in early July with the announcement of a substantial 78 million yuan order from telecommunications giant China Mobile.

    \n

    "This contract involves the development and deployment of a custom bipedal humanoid robot specifically designed for China Mobile. Its primary function will be to perform customer-facing roles, including reception duties and interactive explanation tasks, within the operator's extensive network of service centers and retail stores," Yao said.

    \n

    This significant win underscores the immediate practical application of AgiBot's humanoid robots in real-world service environments.

    \n

    According to a guideline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China aims to build an innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025, with breakthroughs in key technologies to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.

    \n

    By 2027, China will see a secure and reliable industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots, and related products will be deeply integrated into the real economy, the guideline added.

    \n

    China has made rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, said Qiao Hong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State key laboratory of multimodal artificial intelligence systems.

    \n

    "Over the past three years, China has accounted for more than half of the global installations of industrial robots, and its lunar exploration robots have successfully returned with lunar soil samples," she said.

    \n

    Qiao pointed to the development of humanoid robots as a particularly promising area, with China establishing a core foundation of technology for large-scale, cost-effective production of high-performance robotic systems.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2d7ed50ccabe1516bc0.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"33af3517965b1bece2b87faa4f8403b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Renewable energy capacity up in H1","description":"

    China's renewable energy sector cemented its dominance in new power capacity additions in the first half, accounting for 60 percent of the nation's total capacity, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    China added 268 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity during the first six months, a 99.3 percent increase year-on-year, representing 91.5 percent of all new capacity additions, said Pan Huimin, deputy head of the NEA's new and renewable energy department.

    \n

    Wind power accounted for 51.39 GW of the new capacity, while solar power contributed 212 GW, as the country accelerates its green energy transition, Pan said during a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    \n

    By the end of June, China's total renewable energy capacity stood at around 2.16 terawatts, a 30.6 percent increase year-on-year, accounting for approximately 59.2 percent of the country's total installed capacity, the administration said.

    \n

    After wind and solar power capacity surpassed coal-fired power capacity for the first time in March, the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation capacity exceeded 60 percent for the first time in May, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    Zhang Lin, head of China Electricity Council's planning and development department, said the country's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual newly installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

    \n

    The council expects China's power generation capacity to hit a record high this year, driven by a rapid expansion of renewable energy resources.

    \n

    The NEA said that new wind and solar power installations doubled in the first half compared to the same period last year. Authorities are also piloting new power system construction to support the high-quality development of new energy resources.

    \n

    The country's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also expanding rapidly. By the end of June, China had 16.1 million EV charging points.

    \n

    The NEA said it will strengthen overall planning and policy development to improve the charging network, enhance the quality of facility operation services and accelerate the construction of high-quality charging infrastructure.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's renewable energy sector cemented its dominance in new power capacity additions in the first half, accounting for 60 percent of the nation's total capacity, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday.

    \n

    China added 268 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity during the first six months, a 99.3 percent increase year-on-year, representing 91.5 percent of all new capacity additions, said Pan Huimin, deputy head of the NEA's new and renewable energy department.

    \n

    Wind power accounted for 51.39 GW of the new capacity, while solar power contributed 212 GW, as the country accelerates its green energy transition, Pan said during a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    \n

    By the end of June, China's total renewable energy capacity stood at around 2.16 terawatts, a 30.6 percent increase year-on-year, accounting for approximately 59.2 percent of the country's total installed capacity, the administration said.

    \n

    After wind and solar power capacity surpassed coal-fired power capacity for the first time in March, the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation capacity exceeded 60 percent for the first time in May, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

    \n

    Zhang Lin, head of China Electricity Council's planning and development department, said the country's renewable energy sector is expected to maintain rapid growth, with average annual newly installed capacity reaching 200-300 million kilowatts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

    \n

    The council expects China's power generation capacity to hit a record high this year, driven by a rapid expansion of renewable energy resources.

    \n

    The NEA said that new wind and solar power installations doubled in the first half compared to the same period last year. Authorities are also piloting new power system construction to support the high-quality development of new energy resources.

    \n

    The country's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also expanding rapidly. By the end of June, China had 16.1 million EV charging points.

    \n

    The NEA said it will strengthen overall planning and policy development to improve the charging network, enhance the quality of facility operation services and accelerate the construction of high-quality charging infrastructure.

    \n

    zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2dbed50ccabe1516bc1.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"822ee045750b4867637f3af52423c066","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Carriers ramp up pet-friendly services","description":"

    Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

    \n

    So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

    \n

    More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

    \n

    "The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

    \n

    Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

    \n

    At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

    \n

    In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

    \n

    China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

    \n

    Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

    \n

    Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

    \n

    "The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

    \n

    Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

    \n

    Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

    \n

    So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

    \n

    More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

    \n

    "The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

    \n

    Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

    \n

    At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

    \n

    In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

    \n

    Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

    \n

    China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

    \n

    Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

    \n

    Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

    \n

    "The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

    \n

    Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

    \n

    Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

    \n

    zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e0ed50ccabe1516bc2.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bcd12a481462d99fe413491510349c69","highlights":[]},{"title":"013BUSINESS - Beat the heat","description":"

    Employees from State Grid Hotan check utility vehicles and their onboard electrical equipment in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, amid a drive to examine all such vehicles to brace for summer's peak electricity demand.

    \n


    ","content":"

    Employees from State Grid Hotan check utility vehicles and their onboard electrical equipment in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, amid a drive to examine all such vehicles to brace for summer's peak electricity demand.

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e4ed50ccabe1516bc3.htm#013BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"20d956cbaf1a613e645e54cd0d13c87a","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Galbot banks on Sim2Real for expansion","description":"
    \n

    As humanoid robots transition from product development to real-world commercialization and deployment, Beijing Galbot Co Ltd is working to crack the code to achieve scalable automation through a radical synthetic data approach.

    \n

    In a recent exclusive interview with China Daily, Zhang Zhizheng, co-founder of Galbot, detailed how the company's simulation-to-reality, or Sim2Real, methodology is overcoming a critical industry barrier — the prohibitively high cost of real-world data collection.

    \n

    The heart of Galbot's breakthrough lies in its pioneering technical paradigm — massive pre-training on a large scale and high-quality synthetic datasets followed by surgical fine-tuning with minimal real-world data. This innovative framework has drastically reduced reliance on real-world data collection.

    \n

    Zhang said, "We've enabled skills mastered in virtual environments to seamlessly transfer into novel real-world contexts with minimal semantic relabeling."

    \n

    This approach resolves the sector's persistent data scarcity crisis while dramatically enhancing training efficiency and generalization capabilities — establishing the essential groundwork for autonomous, general-purpose robots.

    \n

    Founded in 2023, Galbot has already raised 2.4 billion yuan ($334.8 million) from big-name investors such as battery-making giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd.

    \n

    Today, Galbot's humanoid robots are already operating autonomously in over 10 pharmacies in Beijing, performing complex tasks like retrieving medicines from crowded shelves and delivering orders to night-shift couriers — all without human intervention.

    \n

    "We plan to open 100 such stores nationwide by the end of this year," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the same time, the company's industrial expansion is being accelerated through its joint venture with a Bosch unit.

    \n

    "Galbot's systems are engineered to meet stringent industrial requirements where failure is not an option. Factories demand unwavering accuracy between 99.9 percent and 99.99 percent," he said, adding that this necessitates billions of data points to achieve robust generalization.

    \n

    The company is partnering with Germany's Bosch to deploy humanoid robots in factories. The JV will focus on applying embodied AI in high-precision manufacturing, such as complex assembly, aiming to drive large-scale industrial deployment of embodied AI.

    \n

    "I believe a commercial rollout of humanoid robots in factories is achievable within two years," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July, Galbot's robots performed live demonstrations, proving their operational maturity beyond the conceptual stage. Within a reconstructed supermarket environment designed to replicate real-world complexity, a robot executed unified cross-category handling, grasping diverse items such as soft potato chip bags and rigid bottles among cluttered shelves without preprogrammed pathways.

    \n

    China's humanoid robot market is expected to grow into a more than 100 billion yuan ($13.6 billion) market by 2030, up from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

    \n

    Goldman Sachs Research predicts the global humanoid robot market could hit $154 billion by 2035, with optimistic projections reaching $205 billion.

    \n

    Xie Shaofeng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference that the ministry has also coordinated with provincial governments to develop 11 national AI innovation pilot zones.

    \n

    Meanwhile, central and local authorities have jointly built specialized manufacturing innovation centers for embodied AI robots, humanoid robots and other next-generation technologies to drive the development of industrial clusters, Xie said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"
    \n

    As humanoid robots transition from product development to real-world commercialization and deployment, Beijing Galbot Co Ltd is working to crack the code to achieve scalable automation through a radical synthetic data approach.

    \n

    In a recent exclusive interview with China Daily, Zhang Zhizheng, co-founder of Galbot, detailed how the company's simulation-to-reality, or Sim2Real, methodology is overcoming a critical industry barrier — the prohibitively high cost of real-world data collection.

    \n

    The heart of Galbot's breakthrough lies in its pioneering technical paradigm — massive pre-training on a large scale and high-quality synthetic datasets followed by surgical fine-tuning with minimal real-world data. This innovative framework has drastically reduced reliance on real-world data collection.

    \n

    Zhang said, "We've enabled skills mastered in virtual environments to seamlessly transfer into novel real-world contexts with minimal semantic relabeling."

    \n

    This approach resolves the sector's persistent data scarcity crisis while dramatically enhancing training efficiency and generalization capabilities — establishing the essential groundwork for autonomous, general-purpose robots.

    \n

    Founded in 2023, Galbot has already raised 2.4 billion yuan ($334.8 million) from big-name investors such as battery-making giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd.

    \n

    Today, Galbot's humanoid robots are already operating autonomously in over 10 pharmacies in Beijing, performing complex tasks like retrieving medicines from crowded shelves and delivering orders to night-shift couriers — all without human intervention.

    \n

    "We plan to open 100 such stores nationwide by the end of this year," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the same time, the company's industrial expansion is being accelerated through its joint venture with a Bosch unit.

    \n

    "Galbot's systems are engineered to meet stringent industrial requirements where failure is not an option. Factories demand unwavering accuracy between 99.9 percent and 99.99 percent," he said, adding that this necessitates billions of data points to achieve robust generalization.

    \n

    The company is partnering with Germany's Bosch to deploy humanoid robots in factories. The JV will focus on applying embodied AI in high-precision manufacturing, such as complex assembly, aiming to drive large-scale industrial deployment of embodied AI.

    \n

    "I believe a commercial rollout of humanoid robots in factories is achievable within two years," Zhang said.

    \n

    At the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July, Galbot's robots performed live demonstrations, proving their operational maturity beyond the conceptual stage. Within a reconstructed supermarket environment designed to replicate real-world complexity, a robot executed unified cross-category handling, grasping diverse items such as soft potato chip bags and rigid bottles among cluttered shelves without preprogrammed pathways.

    \n

    China's humanoid robot market is expected to grow into a more than 100 billion yuan ($13.6 billion) market by 2030, up from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024, according to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

    \n

    Goldman Sachs Research predicts the global humanoid robot market could hit $154 billion by 2035, with optimistic projections reaching $205 billion.

    \n

    Xie Shaofeng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference that the ministry has also coordinated with provincial governments to develop 11 national AI innovation pilot zones.

    \n

    Meanwhile, central and local authorities have jointly built specialized manufacturing innovation centers for embodied AI robots, humanoid robots and other next-generation technologies to drive the development of industrial clusters, Xie said.

    \n

    masi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2e8ed50ccabe1516bc4.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6969214dfb088e85b3ebce3f3956607f","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - Nighttime economy gets leg-up on heat wave","description":"

    Visitors gather for a fireworks show at a theme park in Xiangyang, Hubei province, on July 19.

    \n

    CHANGSHA — As sweltering heat waves sweep across China, a recent tourist trend has emerged after dark. In ancient towns and even mountain parks, travelers are escaping the heat and heading out after sunset, boosting "nighttime tourism".

    \n

    At the famed Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, the iconic 999-step stairway leading to Tianmen Cave is illuminated with kaleidoscopic hues, with the whole mountain drenched in lights, transforming the attraction into a nighttime spectacle.

    \n

    "I came in the afternoon to escape the heat, but I did not expect the night view to be such a wonderful sight," said Mauricio Olvera, a visitor from Mexico.

    \n

    Ding Yunjuan, a staff member at the park, said that due to the scorching sun in the daytime, most visitors come as late as possible in the afternoon, sometimes staying until 9 pm, and then go down in moonlight.

    \n

    "In response to the demand, the park has introduced evening light shows to display the landscape in the dark," Ding said.

    \n

    Since the summer vacation season began, the park has drawn over 20,000 visitors daily, with night tours emerging as a major new highlight.

    \n

    In recent years, China has introduced a series of measures to boost its nighttime economy. In January, the State Council released a policy document calling for the expansion of nighttime cultural and tourism activities.

    \n

    According to a report by the Ministry of Commerce, 60 percent of consumer spending now occurs at night. The per capita nighttime tourism spending is more than three times that of daytime consumption.

    \n

    In late 2024, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic night tourism spending hit about 1.91 trillion yuan ($267 billion) during the year.

    \n

    In the provincial capital Changsha, night markets, immersive light shows and after-dark performances have made the city a hot tourist destination in summer.

    \n

    At a theme park featuring Tang Dynasty (618-907) culture near the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Tongguan Kiln in the city, light shows, fireworks, street food, live music and other activities have attracted tourists after sunset, with opening hours extended to midnight.

    \n

    Visitors can savor spicy crayfish, participate in beer-drinking competitions and learn about intangible cultural heritage at night, said Zhang Ning, deputy general manager of the theme park, adding that the number of nighttime visits has surged by almost 20 percent since the beginning of July.

    \n

    In addition to tourist attractions, nightlife in Chinese theaters is experiencing a boom.

    \n

    In Tianxin district, downtown Changsha, the comedy theater "Laugh Factory" welcomes audiences every night during summer vacation instead of only opening on weekends.

    \n

    "Here, our actors incorporate Chinese crosstalk with hip-hop and improvisation, and the audience can sip tea and munch snacks between their giggles," said Xiong Zhuang, manager of the theater.

    \n

    Zhang Ling, head of the district's culture and tourism bureau, said theaters draw visitors to the commercial area while many of the shopping crowds also swarm into the theaters for shows, thereby forming a virtuous cycle.

    \n

    "In the future, we will also promote a themed route combining theater shows, food and night tours, allowing more people to enjoy delightful nighttime experiences and continuously boost the vitality of the summer nighttime economy," she said.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Visitors gather for a fireworks show at a theme park in Xiangyang, Hubei province, on July 19.

    \n

    CHANGSHA — As sweltering heat waves sweep across China, a recent tourist trend has emerged after dark. In ancient towns and even mountain parks, travelers are escaping the heat and heading out after sunset, boosting "nighttime tourism".

    \n

    At the famed Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, the iconic 999-step stairway leading to Tianmen Cave is illuminated with kaleidoscopic hues, with the whole mountain drenched in lights, transforming the attraction into a nighttime spectacle.

    \n

    "I came in the afternoon to escape the heat, but I did not expect the night view to be such a wonderful sight," said Mauricio Olvera, a visitor from Mexico.

    \n

    Ding Yunjuan, a staff member at the park, said that due to the scorching sun in the daytime, most visitors come as late as possible in the afternoon, sometimes staying until 9 pm, and then go down in moonlight.

    \n

    "In response to the demand, the park has introduced evening light shows to display the landscape in the dark," Ding said.

    \n

    Since the summer vacation season began, the park has drawn over 20,000 visitors daily, with night tours emerging as a major new highlight.

    \n

    In recent years, China has introduced a series of measures to boost its nighttime economy. In January, the State Council released a policy document calling for the expansion of nighttime cultural and tourism activities.

    \n

    According to a report by the Ministry of Commerce, 60 percent of consumer spending now occurs at night. The per capita nighttime tourism spending is more than three times that of daytime consumption.

    \n

    In late 2024, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic night tourism spending hit about 1.91 trillion yuan ($267 billion) during the year.

    \n

    In the provincial capital Changsha, night markets, immersive light shows and after-dark performances have made the city a hot tourist destination in summer.

    \n

    At a theme park featuring Tang Dynasty (618-907) culture near the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Tongguan Kiln in the city, light shows, fireworks, street food, live music and other activities have attracted tourists after sunset, with opening hours extended to midnight.

    \n

    Visitors can savor spicy crayfish, participate in beer-drinking competitions and learn about intangible cultural heritage at night, said Zhang Ning, deputy general manager of the theme park, adding that the number of nighttime visits has surged by almost 20 percent since the beginning of July.

    \n

    In addition to tourist attractions, nightlife in Chinese theaters is experiencing a boom.

    \n

    In Tianxin district, downtown Changsha, the comedy theater "Laugh Factory" welcomes audiences every night during summer vacation instead of only opening on weekends.

    \n

    "Here, our actors incorporate Chinese crosstalk with hip-hop and improvisation, and the audience can sip tea and munch snacks between their giggles," said Xiong Zhuang, manager of the theater.

    \n

    Zhang Ling, head of the district's culture and tourism bureau, said theaters draw visitors to the commercial area while many of the shopping crowds also swarm into the theaters for shows, thereby forming a virtuous cycle.

    \n

    "In the future, we will also promote a themed route combining theater shows, food and night tours, allowing more people to enjoy delightful nighttime experiences and continuously boost the vitality of the summer nighttime economy," she said.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2eced50ccabe1516bc5.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bccb55695ebb4b78f2ad761219ac7b71","highlights":[]},{"title":"014BUSINESS - AI talent mobility seen in high gear","description":"

    As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

    \n

    As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

    \n

    "February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

    \n

    Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

    \n

    The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

    \n

    In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

    \n

    "The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

    \n

    Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

    \n

    "Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

    \n

    This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

    \n

    It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

    \n

    The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

    \n

    "This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

    \n

    Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

    \n

    However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

    \n

    "Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

    \n

    As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

    \n

    "February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

    \n

    Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

    \n

    The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

    \n

    In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

    \n

    "The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

    \n

    Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

    \n

    "Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

    \n

    This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

    \n

    It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

    \n

    The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

    \n

    "This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

    \n

    Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

    \n

    However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

    \n

    "Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

    \n

    lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2f0ed50ccabe1516bc6.htm#014BUSINESS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"721d651366edd93a65c98f63376e2817","highlights":[]},{"title":"016LIFE - A star shaped by science","description":"

    Zhang Linghe (left) costars with actress Zhao Jinmai in the recently aired drama series Our Generation.

    \n

    Zhang plays the male lead, Jiang Qiaoxi, who grows up introverted and emotionally withdrawn.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Online Scan to watch the video.

    \n

    Most people know British comedy legend Rowan Atkinson as the bumbling Mr Bean, but few realize he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from Oxford University. His journey from circuit boards to global comedy fame is rare but not unheard of.

    \n

    In China, a Generation Z actor has taken a similarly unexpected path from science to stardom: Zhang Linghe, once a Nanjing Normal University electrical engineering student who devoured sci-fi novels, obsessed over astrophysics and tinkered with electronics. But his 6-foot-3 (190.5 centimeters) frame and photogenic face landed him his first online drama role in 2019.

    \n

    What began as curiosity soon became a calling — today, Zhang is one of China's rising stars, known not just for his appearance but for his introspective and evolving performances.

    \n

    "My first acting experience? I was completely clueless. Everything on set felt so fresh," he recalls.

    \n

    It was precisely this sense of freshness that later drew him to acting.

    \n

    "I never wanted a conventional 9-to-5 job," he explains.

    \n

    "Getting to live as a new character every few months, collaborating with different actors and directors, never gets old."

    \n

    Now, he has become a well-known actor with over 14 million followers on social media platform Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent to X, and 1.72 million followers on Instagram.

    \n

    Zhang's latest drama Our Generation is currently streaming on Youku — a project he considers the "turning point" of his career.

    \n

    Set in a small town in the 1990s, the series follows a group of teenagers navigating friendship, family expectations, and self-discovery. Zhang plays Jiang Qiaoxi, an introverted boy forced to bear the weight of his family's hopes after the early death of his mathematically talented older brother. Pushed into intense Olympiad math training, Jiang grows up brilliant but emotionally stunted.

    \n

    During his teenage years in the fictional town of Qunshan, Jiang meets Lin Qile, played by actress Zhao Jinmai, the female protagonist raised by supportive, affectionate parents. The Lin family's warmth becomes rare solace in Jiang's troubled childhood, while Lin also helps Jiang bond with her tight-knit group of friends.

    \n

    The drama traces how these childhood bonds shape the group's coming-of-age journeys.

    \n

    Unlike the near-perfect heroes he's portrayed in historical dramas, Jiang is flawed and vulnerable. Zhang describes the character as his "most grounded and relatable "role to date.

    \n

    "He lives with constant emotional tension. His upbringing makes it difficult for him to express how he really feels."

    \n

    To prepare for the part, Zhang looked inward. Raised in a strict household himself, he drew on personal memories.

    \n

    Zhang describes his parents as "reserved" — his mother was the strong-willed decision-maker in the family, while his father was kind but "somewhat indecisive".

    \n

    Their parenting style was strict.

    \n

    "They never said 'Son, you're amazing' when I did well in exams. Instead, it was always 'You can do better'," Zhang recalls.

    \n

    The emotional restraint of his upbringing stayed with him.

    \n

    "For years, I found it hard to say 'I love you' to my parents or even compliment my friends," Zhang reflects.

    \n

    "That made it tough to open up on screen too. Early in my career, I was always anxious — worried about how my acting would be received. Negative feedback really shook my confidence."

    \n

    The drama Our Generation is directed by Zhang Kaizhou, known for his previous works Romance in the Alley and The Bond, which scored 8.4 and 7.7, respectively, on the review site Douban.

    \n

    Zhang Linghe reveals that Zhang Kaizhou's directing style emphasizes realism, often using hidden cameras to capture natural performances. "That helped me to stop thinking about the camera and just live in the character's world," Zhang Linghe says.

    \n

    His costar Zhao Jinmai praised the director's attention to detail: "He creates a space where emotions come out naturally. We didn't feel like we were performing — we were just being ourselves."

    \n

    Through the experience, Zhang Linghe came to an important realization: "There's no single 'correct' way to act. Once you become the character, your real emotional reactions take over. That's when it stops feeling like acting."

    \n

    While he mostly plays the lead in romantic dramas, Zhang Linghe openly admits his desire to explore more diverse characters. Still, he remains cautious about playing roles beyond his current age or life experience.

    \n

    Interestingly, his background in STEM(science, technology, engineering and mathematics) still influences his craft.

    \n

    "When I studied STEM subjects, I would review and attempt to solve each problem from multiple angles," he explains.

    \n

    "Now, as an actor, I apply that same trial-and-error process — constantly experimenting until the audience sees my progress."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Zhang Linghe (left) costars with actress Zhao Jinmai in the recently aired drama series Our Generation.

    \n

    Zhang plays the male lead, Jiang Qiaoxi, who grows up introverted and emotionally withdrawn.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Once a student majoring in electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University, Zhang shifted to acting in 2019.

    \n

    Online Scan to watch the video.

    \n

    Most people know British comedy legend Rowan Atkinson as the bumbling Mr Bean, but few realize he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from Oxford University. His journey from circuit boards to global comedy fame is rare but not unheard of.

    \n

    In China, a Generation Z actor has taken a similarly unexpected path from science to stardom: Zhang Linghe, once a Nanjing Normal University electrical engineering student who devoured sci-fi novels, obsessed over astrophysics and tinkered with electronics. But his 6-foot-3 (190.5 centimeters) frame and photogenic face landed him his first online drama role in 2019.

    \n

    What began as curiosity soon became a calling — today, Zhang is one of China's rising stars, known not just for his appearance but for his introspective and evolving performances.

    \n

    "My first acting experience? I was completely clueless. Everything on set felt so fresh," he recalls.

    \n

    It was precisely this sense of freshness that later drew him to acting.

    \n

    "I never wanted a conventional 9-to-5 job," he explains.

    \n

    "Getting to live as a new character every few months, collaborating with different actors and directors, never gets old."

    \n

    Now, he has become a well-known actor with over 14 million followers on social media platform Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent to X, and 1.72 million followers on Instagram.

    \n

    Zhang's latest drama Our Generation is currently streaming on Youku — a project he considers the "turning point" of his career.

    \n

    Set in a small town in the 1990s, the series follows a group of teenagers navigating friendship, family expectations, and self-discovery. Zhang plays Jiang Qiaoxi, an introverted boy forced to bear the weight of his family's hopes after the early death of his mathematically talented older brother. Pushed into intense Olympiad math training, Jiang grows up brilliant but emotionally stunted.

    \n

    During his teenage years in the fictional town of Qunshan, Jiang meets Lin Qile, played by actress Zhao Jinmai, the female protagonist raised by supportive, affectionate parents. The Lin family's warmth becomes rare solace in Jiang's troubled childhood, while Lin also helps Jiang bond with her tight-knit group of friends.

    \n

    The drama traces how these childhood bonds shape the group's coming-of-age journeys.

    \n

    Unlike the near-perfect heroes he's portrayed in historical dramas, Jiang is flawed and vulnerable. Zhang describes the character as his "most grounded and relatable "role to date.

    \n

    "He lives with constant emotional tension. His upbringing makes it difficult for him to express how he really feels."

    \n

    To prepare for the part, Zhang looked inward. Raised in a strict household himself, he drew on personal memories.

    \n

    Zhang describes his parents as "reserved" — his mother was the strong-willed decision-maker in the family, while his father was kind but "somewhat indecisive".

    \n

    Their parenting style was strict.

    \n

    "They never said 'Son, you're amazing' when I did well in exams. Instead, it was always 'You can do better'," Zhang recalls.

    \n

    The emotional restraint of his upbringing stayed with him.

    \n

    "For years, I found it hard to say 'I love you' to my parents or even compliment my friends," Zhang reflects.

    \n

    "That made it tough to open up on screen too. Early in my career, I was always anxious — worried about how my acting would be received. Negative feedback really shook my confidence."

    \n

    The drama Our Generation is directed by Zhang Kaizhou, known for his previous works Romance in the Alley and The Bond, which scored 8.4 and 7.7, respectively, on the review site Douban.

    \n

    Zhang Linghe reveals that Zhang Kaizhou's directing style emphasizes realism, often using hidden cameras to capture natural performances. "That helped me to stop thinking about the camera and just live in the character's world," Zhang Linghe says.

    \n

    His costar Zhao Jinmai praised the director's attention to detail: "He creates a space where emotions come out naturally. We didn't feel like we were performing — we were just being ourselves."

    \n

    Through the experience, Zhang Linghe came to an important realization: "There's no single 'correct' way to act. Once you become the character, your real emotional reactions take over. That's when it stops feeling like acting."

    \n

    While he mostly plays the lead in romantic dramas, Zhang Linghe openly admits his desire to explore more diverse characters. Still, he remains cautious about playing roles beyond his current age or life experience.

    \n

    Interestingly, his background in STEM(science, technology, engineering and mathematics) still influences his craft.

    \n

    "When I studied STEM subjects, I would review and attempt to solve each problem from multiple angles," he explains.

    \n

    "Now, as an actor, I apply that same trial-and-error process — constantly experimenting until the audience sees my progress."

    \n

    Contact the writer at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_016_688bd301ed50ccabe1516bca.htm#016LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dbb8bf2bfebf0e50cc5a92ccbe606ec1","highlights":[]},{"title":"016LIFE - What's on","description":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Calligraphic strokes

    \n

    Practicing calligraphy and seal engraving has long been essential to the self-cultivation of Chinese artists and scholars. Technical mastery ultimately serves the deeper purpose of achieving cultural refinement. Diligent Study on Calligraphy, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing until Aug 12, unveils the spiritual world of Zhao Yanguo, an artist based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The show features more than 30 sets of his calligraphic scrolls and engraved seals.

    \n

    Zhao's works invite audiences into a scholarly atmosphere, reflecting his years of pursuit in building a spiritual link with the masters of ancient times and to form his own style to carry on China's cultural lineage.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.

    \n

    Art forerunner

    \n

    Although lesser known today, Hu Gentian (1892-1985) played a crucial role in promoting modern art and fine art education in 20th-century Guangdong province.

    \n

    Hu Gentian and the Western Art Development in 20th Century Guangdong, an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, sheds light on this pioneering figure of art development and education in Guangdong, where he hailed from, lived and worked for the most of his life. The exhibition runs through Aug 24.

    \n

    Once trained in Japan, Hu introduced Western artistic techniques and educational concepts to China, planting the seeds of modernism. He mentored young homegrown artists, some of whom later joined him in reshaping the art education system. Together, they transformed the modern art landscape of Guangdong and southern China in the 20th century.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Beijing.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Spiritual realm

    \n

    Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song, now open in the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting, is an exhibition that pays tribute to eight outstanding writers of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, including the "three Sus" — Su Xun and his equally renowned sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

    \n

    Their eloquent prose left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and culture, with their works still included in school curricula and dramatized in historical television series. The paintings are on show until next Thursday. They visualize the scenes, poetic atmosphere and spiritual realms that were described by the masters, marking their intellectual heights and humanism. The exhibition invites audiences to experience the timeless beauty and humanism of classic Chinese literature.

    \n

    9-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Bei Lu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.

    \n

    ","content":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Calligraphic strokes

    \n

    Practicing calligraphy and seal engraving has long been essential to the self-cultivation of Chinese artists and scholars. Technical mastery ultimately serves the deeper purpose of achieving cultural refinement. Diligent Study on Calligraphy, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing until Aug 12, unveils the spiritual world of Zhao Yanguo, an artist based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The show features more than 30 sets of his calligraphic scrolls and engraved seals.

    \n

    Zhao's works invite audiences into a scholarly atmosphere, reflecting his years of pursuit in building a spiritual link with the masters of ancient times and to form his own style to carry on China's cultural lineage.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.

    \n

    Art forerunner

    \n

    Although lesser known today, Hu Gentian (1892-1985) played a crucial role in promoting modern art and fine art education in 20th-century Guangdong province.

    \n

    Hu Gentian and the Western Art Development in 20th Century Guangdong, an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, sheds light on this pioneering figure of art development and education in Guangdong, where he hailed from, lived and worked for the most of his life. The exhibition runs through Aug 24.

    \n

    Once trained in Japan, Hu introduced Western artistic techniques and educational concepts to China, planting the seeds of modernism. He mentored young homegrown artists, some of whom later joined him in reshaping the art education system. Together, they transformed the modern art landscape of Guangdong and southern China in the 20th century.

    \n

    9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Beijing.010-6502-5171.

    \n

    Spiritual realm

    \n

    Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song, now open in the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting, is an exhibition that pays tribute to eight outstanding writers of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, including the "three Sus" — Su Xun and his equally renowned sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

    \n

    Their eloquent prose left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and culture, with their works still included in school curricula and dramatized in historical television series. The paintings are on show until next Thursday. They visualize the scenes, poetic atmosphere and spiritual realms that were described by the masters, marking their intellectual heights and humanism. The exhibition invites audiences to experience the timeless beauty and humanism of classic Chinese literature.

    \n

    9-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Bei Lu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_016_688bd305ed50ccabe1516bcb.htm#016LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"3c486524aa4bb5b5bf5c5687c528d75b","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Delicate wares exhibit county's resilience","description":"

    Left: The Vortex, a porcelain sculpture by Xu Ruifeng, at the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai. Center: Li Zhanggao (middle, sitting), a porcelain artist from Dehua, Fujian province, shares the craft with visitors to the China Art Museum, Shanghai. Right: Princess Yushu, a porcelain sculpture by Lian Deli, is a highlight at the exhibition that ends on Sept 18.

    \n

    From top: Also on show are Paper, a porcelain sculpture by Su Xianzhong, and Conquering the Tiger, a porcelain piece by Li Zhanggao.

    \n

    Blanc de Chine, or "white from China", originated in a small town in Southeast China's Fujian province that has grown to become a big name internationally. Blanc de Chine is the French name given to porcelain goods made in Dehua, due to their outstanding quality and refined aesthetics.

    \n

    Dehua is a county in the middle of Fujian under the administration of Quanzhou city, with a population under 300,000. The county boasts a pottery-making history of over 3,700 years, Wu Zhipu, head of Dehua county, says at the opening of the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai: "Dehua is one origin of China's ceramic culture."

    \n

    The ivory-white glaze of Dehua porcelain has won the hearts of people worldwide, becoming an ambassador of global cultural exchanges, he says. Dehua porcelain can be found in more than 40 internationally renowned museums.

    \n

    The exhibition Pure by Nature: The Art of Blanc de Chine is open at the China Art Museum, Shanghai, until Sept 18. It presents over 200 Dehua porcelain masterpieces in a systematic showcase of its glorious history and contemporary achievements, and explores its core aesthetics and international significance that transcends cultures, says Zhang Xiaoling, curator of the exhibition and dean of the College of Fine Arts at East China Normal University.

    \n

    During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Dehua porcelain began entering overseas markets and gradually became an important export commodity from China along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    \n

    A small jar in the collection of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, was believed to be the first Chinese porcelain to reach Europe. It was made in Dehua and is said to have been brought back by Marco Polo in the 13th century.

    \n

    Dehua porcelain achieved great technical improvements in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). White porcelain acquired a new, pure, refined look when decorative pieces, tablewares, and statues of Buddhist deities were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe in the 18th century.

    \n

    Augustus the Strong of Dresden (1670-1733), also known as Augustus II, King of Poland, was a renowned enthusiast of Dehua porcelain. He obtained more than 1,000 pieces for his collection, according to the introduction of Blanc de Chine on the Victoria &Albert Museum (in the United Kingdom) website.

    \n

    An alchemist under Augustus II's command successfully created the first European white porcelain in the early 1700s. "Since then, European manufacturers, such as Meissen, St. Cloud and Chelsea have made imitations of Dehua white porcelain and reinvented some of its iconic forms and patterns," according to the museum's introduction.

    \n

    The exhibition in Shanghai is divided into three sections. The first chapter, Renewing the Present, features iconic pieces by contemporary masters, such as a cauldron made by Chen Renhai for the Fujian Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a Buddha statue that combines porcelain crafting with Thangka painting, and jewelry inlays by Lian Zihua.

    \n

    The most popular exhibit in this section is the statue of Princess Yushu, inspired by the 2005 film The Myth. Visitors swarmed around the sculpture, marveling at the meticulous depiction of her chiffon robe, which is no more than 0.2 millimeters at its thickest.

    \n

    Lian Deli takes great pride in his creation, saying that "it is the thinnest piece of Dehua white porcelain ever made." It took him nearly seven years to complete the sculpture after hundreds of firing failures.

    \n

    "You have to adjust the clay composition and control the kiln temperature constantly. It takes meticulous skills and a bit of luck," he says.

    \n

    Li Zhanggao, one of the exhibition's featured artists, shares with China Daily his experience transitioning from a graphic designer to a master craftsman of Dehua porcelain.

    \n

    Almost everybody from Dehua has a connection to porcelain, he says. "In our community, you will always find some craftsmen in this trade from each generation."

    \n

    His father worked with porcelain production materials, and he became attracted to the porcelain sculptures that depict human figures. "I have always been interested in China's traditional culture, so I decided to create my own interpretation of traditional subjects."

    \n

    On exhibition are two of Li's 18 Arhats series, which tell of the feats of legendary Buddhists. Each standing 62 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters wide, the sculptures depict two Buddhist monks conquering a tiger and dragon, respectively.

    \n

    "You see the tiger's mouth opening to bite, but as its eyes meet with those of the Arhat, the paws are half-dropped, right at the moment it was tamed," he says.

    \n

    The second chapter of the exhibition, Echoes of History, features treasured cultural relics from the Quanzhou Museum's collection presented in chronological order, from pottery birds unearthed from the primitive celadon kiln dating back 3,700 years to Buddha and other Chinese deity statues by He Chaozong (1522-1600).

    \n

    In the exhibition hall's center in this chapter stands an installation featuring the Taixing shipwreck. The giant merchant ship set sail from the port of Amoy (today's Xiamen in Fujian province) in 1822, heading for Indonesia. It hit a reef and sank to the bottom of the sea with all its valuable cargo. The shipwreck was salvaged in 1999, where many Dehua porcelain wares were discovered.

    \n

    This chapter reveals the rich history of Dehua porcelain through its cultural relics, documents and videos.

    \n

    The third chapter, Crafting the Future, features experimental creations by contemporary Dehua ceramic artists who craft unconventional forms, subjects and techniques.

    \n

    By hosting the exhibition, the China Art Museum, Shanghai (also know as the Shanghai Art Museum), hopes to "bring audiences close to the charm and aesthetics of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai, a metropolis that attracts worldwide attention, and inject new vitality into the city's cultural life," says Wang Yichuan, executive director of the institution.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Left: The Vortex, a porcelain sculpture by Xu Ruifeng, at the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai. Center: Li Zhanggao (middle, sitting), a porcelain artist from Dehua, Fujian province, shares the craft with visitors to the China Art Museum, Shanghai. Right: Princess Yushu, a porcelain sculpture by Lian Deli, is a highlight at the exhibition that ends on Sept 18.

    \n

    From top: Also on show are Paper, a porcelain sculpture by Su Xianzhong, and Conquering the Tiger, a porcelain piece by Li Zhanggao.

    \n

    Blanc de Chine, or "white from China", originated in a small town in Southeast China's Fujian province that has grown to become a big name internationally. Blanc de Chine is the French name given to porcelain goods made in Dehua, due to their outstanding quality and refined aesthetics.

    \n

    Dehua is a county in the middle of Fujian under the administration of Quanzhou city, with a population under 300,000. The county boasts a pottery-making history of over 3,700 years, Wu Zhipu, head of Dehua county, says at the opening of the largest exhibition of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai: "Dehua is one origin of China's ceramic culture."

    \n

    The ivory-white glaze of Dehua porcelain has won the hearts of people worldwide, becoming an ambassador of global cultural exchanges, he says. Dehua porcelain can be found in more than 40 internationally renowned museums.

    \n

    The exhibition Pure by Nature: The Art of Blanc de Chine is open at the China Art Museum, Shanghai, until Sept 18. It presents over 200 Dehua porcelain masterpieces in a systematic showcase of its glorious history and contemporary achievements, and explores its core aesthetics and international significance that transcends cultures, says Zhang Xiaoling, curator of the exhibition and dean of the College of Fine Arts at East China Normal University.

    \n

    During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Dehua porcelain began entering overseas markets and gradually became an important export commodity from China along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    \n

    A small jar in the collection of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, was believed to be the first Chinese porcelain to reach Europe. It was made in Dehua and is said to have been brought back by Marco Polo in the 13th century.

    \n

    Dehua porcelain achieved great technical improvements in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). White porcelain acquired a new, pure, refined look when decorative pieces, tablewares, and statues of Buddhist deities were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe in the 18th century.

    \n

    Augustus the Strong of Dresden (1670-1733), also known as Augustus II, King of Poland, was a renowned enthusiast of Dehua porcelain. He obtained more than 1,000 pieces for his collection, according to the introduction of Blanc de Chine on the Victoria &Albert Museum (in the United Kingdom) website.

    \n

    An alchemist under Augustus II's command successfully created the first European white porcelain in the early 1700s. "Since then, European manufacturers, such as Meissen, St. Cloud and Chelsea have made imitations of Dehua white porcelain and reinvented some of its iconic forms and patterns," according to the museum's introduction.

    \n

    The exhibition in Shanghai is divided into three sections. The first chapter, Renewing the Present, features iconic pieces by contemporary masters, such as a cauldron made by Chen Renhai for the Fujian Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a Buddha statue that combines porcelain crafting with Thangka painting, and jewelry inlays by Lian Zihua.

    \n

    The most popular exhibit in this section is the statue of Princess Yushu, inspired by the 2005 film The Myth. Visitors swarmed around the sculpture, marveling at the meticulous depiction of her chiffon robe, which is no more than 0.2 millimeters at its thickest.

    \n

    Lian Deli takes great pride in his creation, saying that "it is the thinnest piece of Dehua white porcelain ever made." It took him nearly seven years to complete the sculpture after hundreds of firing failures.

    \n

    "You have to adjust the clay composition and control the kiln temperature constantly. It takes meticulous skills and a bit of luck," he says.

    \n

    Li Zhanggao, one of the exhibition's featured artists, shares with China Daily his experience transitioning from a graphic designer to a master craftsman of Dehua porcelain.

    \n

    Almost everybody from Dehua has a connection to porcelain, he says. "In our community, you will always find some craftsmen in this trade from each generation."

    \n

    His father worked with porcelain production materials, and he became attracted to the porcelain sculptures that depict human figures. "I have always been interested in China's traditional culture, so I decided to create my own interpretation of traditional subjects."

    \n

    On exhibition are two of Li's 18 Arhats series, which tell of the feats of legendary Buddhists. Each standing 62 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters wide, the sculptures depict two Buddhist monks conquering a tiger and dragon, respectively.

    \n

    "You see the tiger's mouth opening to bite, but as its eyes meet with those of the Arhat, the paws are half-dropped, right at the moment it was tamed," he says.

    \n

    The second chapter of the exhibition, Echoes of History, features treasured cultural relics from the Quanzhou Museum's collection presented in chronological order, from pottery birds unearthed from the primitive celadon kiln dating back 3,700 years to Buddha and other Chinese deity statues by He Chaozong (1522-1600).

    \n

    In the exhibition hall's center in this chapter stands an installation featuring the Taixing shipwreck. The giant merchant ship set sail from the port of Amoy (today's Xiamen in Fujian province) in 1822, heading for Indonesia. It hit a reef and sank to the bottom of the sea with all its valuable cargo. The shipwreck was salvaged in 1999, where many Dehua porcelain wares were discovered.

    \n

    This chapter reveals the rich history of Dehua porcelain through its cultural relics, documents and videos.

    \n

    The third chapter, Crafting the Future, features experimental creations by contemporary Dehua ceramic artists who craft unconventional forms, subjects and techniques.

    \n

    By hosting the exhibition, the China Art Museum, Shanghai (also know as the Shanghai Art Museum), hopes to "bring audiences close to the charm and aesthetics of Dehua porcelain in Shanghai, a metropolis that attracts worldwide attention, and inject new vitality into the city's cultural life," says Wang Yichuan, executive director of the institution.

    \n

    Contact the writer at zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_017_688bd309ed50ccabe1516bcc.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0d75499122e1fb138626771a06896fee","highlights":[]},{"title":"017LIFE - Museum opens doors for 168 hours to catch last glimpse of ancient Egypt","description":"

    A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

    \n

    Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

    \n

    The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

    \n

    The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

    \n

    Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

    \n

    As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

    \n

    On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

    \n

    Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

    \n

    Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

    \n

    Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

    \n

    The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

    \n

    On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

    \n

    "We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

    \n

    Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

    \n

    The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

    \n

    Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

    \n

    The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

    \n

    Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

    \n

    As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

    \n

    On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

    \n

    Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

    \n

    Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

    \n

    Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

    \n

    The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

    \n

    On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

    \n

    "We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_017_688bd30eed50ccabe1516bcd.htm#017LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"56c178c5ae303f81ccae762a71161c5b","highlights":[]},{"title":"018LIFE - Inside a studio's sonic imagination","description":"

    The 8082 Audio Studio is known for producing music for popular Chinese films, such as The Lychee Road (left), and video games, including Black Myth: Wukong (right).

    \n

    Top: Tong Zhuxin (right), a voice actress and dubbing director, with a colleague at the studio in Beijing. Above: Composer Zhai Jinyan (left) and sound designer Zhang Tianyu work in the studio.

    \n\n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Tucked away in a sleek, modern office building in Beijing, beyond the hum of busy front desks and the rustle of paperwork, is a quiet, unassuming door. Behind it lies a world of sound and silence, where time and space dissolve. This is the sanctuary of Zhai Jinyan, a 33-year-old composer blending centuries-old Chinese musical traditions with cutting-edge technology to craft music that speaks across eras.

    \n

    It's from this intimate room that Zhai, the music director of 8082 Audio Studio, crafted the powerful score for The Lychee Road, a Chinese film that captivated audiences nationwide and topped the box office on its opening weekend. Directed by Dong Chengpeng (known as Dapeng) and adapted from Ma Boyong's best-selling novel, the film tells the story of Li Shande, a low-ranking official who embarks on a perilous 2,600-kilometer journey to deliver fresh lychees to the emperor's favorite concubine — within five days.

    \n

    "The weight of the lychees is more than just physical — it's symbolic," Zhai explains. "My job is to turn fruit into fate, crafting a melody that reflects the subtle changes. Music expresses what words often cannot — hidden fears, impending betrayals, tragedies just beyond reach."

    \n

    For Zhai, every note in The Lychee Road carries profound meaning. Steady piano rhythms mirror Li's simple, routine-driven life in Chang'an, his hometown. "It's not just about where the character is — it's about where he comes from," Zhai says. "Traditional folk songs and regional melodies are emotional anchors, vessels of memory and identity passed down through generations."

    \n

    As the story travels across China's varied geography, so too does the score, shifting with the landscapes of northwest and southern China. From the labor chants of the north to the vibrant, community-driven sounds of the Lingnan region in the south, instruments like marimbas, bells, and orchestral textures harmonize to reflect a collective spirit — one that intertwines humanity, nature, and purpose.

    \n

    Zhai's unique approach fuses traditional Chinese music with contemporary composition techniques — a style deeply influenced by his education at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, a leading institution in opera and traditional performance. While his work often reflects modern trends, the rhythms and emotional depth he gleaned from Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, continue to shape his musical language.

    \n

    "There's something raw and emotionally intense in traditional Chinese music," says Zhai, who began piano lessons in his hometown of Shangqiu, Henan province. "That's what helps me compose scores that don't just support a film — they become part of its soul."

    \n

    Now, 8082 Audio Studio, a cutting-edge audio production company based in Beijing, plays a leading role in the evolution of Chinese original music, particularly in the booming video game industry.

    \n

    Often seen as modern entertainment, video games are now powerful tools for cultural expression and exchange. In the digital age, they serve not only as global storytelling platforms but also shape narratives and values across cultures.

    \n

    "For young people, games are a way to engage with and absorb foreign cultures — language, history, art, social norms — all while having fun," says Tong Zhuxin, a voice actress and dubbing director at 8082 Audio Studio.

    \n

    Tong, who has worked as a dubbing director for the global hit action role-playing game Black Myth: Wukong, based on the legendary Journey to the West, sees the deep impact video games have on modern cultural trends. Players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, as they embark on a mythic journey westward, exploring themes from the classic novel in a new, interactive form.

    \n

    "When I was younger, I played games for fun," Tong recalls. "But now, games have become a vital cultural phenomenon. They set trends. Their narratives resonate globally, especially with younger audiences."

    \n

    Music plays a key role in those cultural narratives. For Black Myth: Wukong, iconic tracks from the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, like Yun Gong Xun Yin (Celestial Symphony) and Gan Wen Lu Zai He Fang (Where Lies the Path Ahead), were reimagined for the game, honoring the classic while giving it a fresh musical language.

    \n

    "We're blending tradition with innovation," Tong says, "allowing players to experience Chinese culture through a lens that feels both familiar and fresh."

    \n

    Zhang Tianyu, a sound designer at 8082, agrees. He believes that sound is no longer a secondary consideration in video games. As gaming technology advances, sound has shifted from background detail to centerpiece. "In the past, sound was often an afterthought, but now, it's essential," Zhang explains. "Sound can amplify the impact of a story, turning a game from just interactive entertainment into something deeply emotional."

    \n

    For Zhang, who holds a degree in music production and sound design from Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, the power of sound lies in its ability to communicate a creator's personality and emotional vision. "Every note and every sound tells a story," he says, emphasizing that sound makes people feel something.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The 8082 Audio Studio is known for producing music for popular Chinese films, such as The Lychee Road (left), and video games, including Black Myth: Wukong (right).

    \n

    Top: Tong Zhuxin (right), a voice actress and dubbing director, with a colleague at the studio in Beijing. Above: Composer Zhai Jinyan (left) and sound designer Zhang Tianyu work in the studio.

    \n\n

    Online Scan the code to watch the video.

    \n

    Tucked away in a sleek, modern office building in Beijing, beyond the hum of busy front desks and the rustle of paperwork, is a quiet, unassuming door. Behind it lies a world of sound and silence, where time and space dissolve. This is the sanctuary of Zhai Jinyan, a 33-year-old composer blending centuries-old Chinese musical traditions with cutting-edge technology to craft music that speaks across eras.

    \n

    It's from this intimate room that Zhai, the music director of 8082 Audio Studio, crafted the powerful score for The Lychee Road, a Chinese film that captivated audiences nationwide and topped the box office on its opening weekend. Directed by Dong Chengpeng (known as Dapeng) and adapted from Ma Boyong's best-selling novel, the film tells the story of Li Shande, a low-ranking official who embarks on a perilous 2,600-kilometer journey to deliver fresh lychees to the emperor's favorite concubine — within five days.

    \n

    "The weight of the lychees is more than just physical — it's symbolic," Zhai explains. "My job is to turn fruit into fate, crafting a melody that reflects the subtle changes. Music expresses what words often cannot — hidden fears, impending betrayals, tragedies just beyond reach."

    \n

    For Zhai, every note in The Lychee Road carries profound meaning. Steady piano rhythms mirror Li's simple, routine-driven life in Chang'an, his hometown. "It's not just about where the character is — it's about where he comes from," Zhai says. "Traditional folk songs and regional melodies are emotional anchors, vessels of memory and identity passed down through generations."

    \n

    As the story travels across China's varied geography, so too does the score, shifting with the landscapes of northwest and southern China. From the labor chants of the north to the vibrant, community-driven sounds of the Lingnan region in the south, instruments like marimbas, bells, and orchestral textures harmonize to reflect a collective spirit — one that intertwines humanity, nature, and purpose.

    \n

    Zhai's unique approach fuses traditional Chinese music with contemporary composition techniques — a style deeply influenced by his education at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, a leading institution in opera and traditional performance. While his work often reflects modern trends, the rhythms and emotional depth he gleaned from Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, continue to shape his musical language.

    \n

    "There's something raw and emotionally intense in traditional Chinese music," says Zhai, who began piano lessons in his hometown of Shangqiu, Henan province. "That's what helps me compose scores that don't just support a film — they become part of its soul."

    \n

    Now, 8082 Audio Studio, a cutting-edge audio production company based in Beijing, plays a leading role in the evolution of Chinese original music, particularly in the booming video game industry.

    \n

    Often seen as modern entertainment, video games are now powerful tools for cultural expression and exchange. In the digital age, they serve not only as global storytelling platforms but also shape narratives and values across cultures.

    \n

    "For young people, games are a way to engage with and absorb foreign cultures — language, history, art, social norms — all while having fun," says Tong Zhuxin, a voice actress and dubbing director at 8082 Audio Studio.

    \n

    Tong, who has worked as a dubbing director for the global hit action role-playing game Black Myth: Wukong, based on the legendary Journey to the West, sees the deep impact video games have on modern cultural trends. Players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, as they embark on a mythic journey westward, exploring themes from the classic novel in a new, interactive form.

    \n

    "When I was younger, I played games for fun," Tong recalls. "But now, games have become a vital cultural phenomenon. They set trends. Their narratives resonate globally, especially with younger audiences."

    \n

    Music plays a key role in those cultural narratives. For Black Myth: Wukong, iconic tracks from the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, like Yun Gong Xun Yin (Celestial Symphony) and Gan Wen Lu Zai He Fang (Where Lies the Path Ahead), were reimagined for the game, honoring the classic while giving it a fresh musical language.

    \n

    "We're blending tradition with innovation," Tong says, "allowing players to experience Chinese culture through a lens that feels both familiar and fresh."

    \n

    Zhang Tianyu, a sound designer at 8082, agrees. He believes that sound is no longer a secondary consideration in video games. As gaming technology advances, sound has shifted from background detail to centerpiece. "In the past, sound was often an afterthought, but now, it's essential," Zhang explains. "Sound can amplify the impact of a story, turning a game from just interactive entertainment into something deeply emotional."

    \n

    For Zhang, who holds a degree in music production and sound design from Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, the power of sound lies in its ability to communicate a creator's personality and emotional vision. "Every note and every sound tells a story," he says, emphasizing that sound makes people feel something.

    \n

    Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_018_688bd312ed50ccabe1516bce.htm#018LIFE","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"079c89ff456efd720ed3afb1d3ba5d63","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Bayern looks to Diaz to boost firepower","description":"

    Luis Diaz in action for Liverpool during an English Premier League match in April. Bayern Munich on Wednesday completed the signing of the Colombian winger for a fee, including add-ons, that could reportedly reach 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n\n

    MUNICH — Bayern Munich on Wednesday signed forward Luis Diaz from Premier League champion Liverpool for a fee that could reportedly rise to 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n

    The Colombian winger, who won the Premier League, FA Cup and two League Cups during his three-and-a-half years at Anfield, has signed a contract with the Bundesliga champion until 2029.

    \n

    The fee paid for Diaz, which includes add-ons, is the third-highest in Bayern's history.

    \n

    Diaz, 28, said in a statement on the club's website that he was "very happy" to be joining the 34-time German champion.

    \n

    "It means a lot to me to be part of FC Bayern. They're one of the biggest clubs in the world," he said.

    \n

    "I want to help my new team with my way of playing football and my character.

    \n

    "My goal is to win every possible title, and that's what we'll work for every day as a team."

    \n

    Writing on Instagram, Diaz said he would "treasure forever" his time at Liverpool, adding that he was "proud of everything we achieved together".

    \n

    He mentioned his late teammate Diogo Jota, who died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    "I carry everyone with me in my heart, but one of them in particular: Diogo (Jota). I will never forget him. We will never forget him. Thank you for everything."

    \n

    Portugal forward Jota showed his support for Diaz when the Colombian's father was kidnapped in October 2023, holding up a shirt bearing his teammate's name after scoring a goal.

    \n

    Diaz's father was snatched by rebels in his hometown of Barrancas and held hostage for 12 days, before being released unharmed.

    \n

    The winger made 50 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool last season, scoring 17 goals and providing eight assists, as Arne Slot's team clinched the English league title for a record-equaling 20th time.

    \n

    Diaz, who arrived at Anfield from Porto in January 2022, was the club's second-leading goalscorer in the Premier League behind Mohamed Salah, scoring 13 times.

    \n

    His arrival gives Bayern a quality replacement for Germany forward Jamal Musiala, who has been ruled out for a "long period" after suffering a broken leg at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    Bayern needed extra firepower after veteran Thomas Muller left the club, and Leroy Sane moved to Turkish giant Galatasaray.

    \n

    "Luis creates a real goal threat and is a scorer, who, at the same time, works incredibly hard for his team," said Bayern sporting director Christoph Freund.

    \n

    "He's a quick, versatile footballer, and brings an intense style of play to the game. He's also gained a lot of experience at the top level with Liverpool and the Colombian national team. Luis Diaz represents a complete package that will thrill our fans."

    \n

    The only two bigger transfer fees paid by Bayern were 95 million euros for England captain Harry Kane in 2023 and 80 million for French international Lucas Hernandez in 2019.

    \n

    Diaz trained with his new teammates and coach Vincent Kompany for the first time in Munich on Wednesday and could face French side Lyon in a friendly this weekend.

    \n

    Sunderland signs Xhaka

    \n

    Premier League newcomer Sunderland on Wednesday announced the signing of midfielder Granit Xhaka from Bayer Leverkusen for a reported fee of 17.3 million pounds ($23 million).

    \n

    The 32-year-old Swiss international, who previously captained Arsenal, has signed a three-year contract at the Stadium of Light.

    \n

    Xhaka left the Gunners in 2023 and won the Bundesliga and German Cup with Leverkusen during his spell at the club.

    \n

    "I'm very proud to be here," he said. "When I spoke to the club, I was excited, and I felt the energy and the mentality that all the people and players have.

    \n

    "It's exactly what I wanted, and I have a very good feeling. We are back to where this club needs to be, and we want to stay here to write our own history."

    \n

    Sunderland sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said he was delighted that Xhaka had joined.

    \n

    "His arrival is a significant endorsement of our ambition and our desire to build a team that our supporters can be proud of in the Premier League," he said.

    \n

    "His accomplishments and quality need little introduction — he's a player of the highest caliber, on and off the field, who we feel is perfect to match the profile required by our team."

    \n

    Xhaka's switch to Sunderland is the latest signing in a busy transfer window for the club, promoted to the Premier League in May via the Championship play-offs.

    \n

    Sunderland opens its Premier League campaign on Aug 16 at home against West Ham.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Luis Diaz in action for Liverpool during an English Premier League match in April. Bayern Munich on Wednesday completed the signing of the Colombian winger for a fee, including add-ons, that could reportedly reach 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n\n

    MUNICH — Bayern Munich on Wednesday signed forward Luis Diaz from Premier League champion Liverpool for a fee that could reportedly rise to 75 million euros ($86.5 million).

    \n

    The Colombian winger, who won the Premier League, FA Cup and two League Cups during his three-and-a-half years at Anfield, has signed a contract with the Bundesliga champion until 2029.

    \n

    The fee paid for Diaz, which includes add-ons, is the third-highest in Bayern's history.

    \n

    Diaz, 28, said in a statement on the club's website that he was "very happy" to be joining the 34-time German champion.

    \n

    "It means a lot to me to be part of FC Bayern. They're one of the biggest clubs in the world," he said.

    \n

    "I want to help my new team with my way of playing football and my character.

    \n

    "My goal is to win every possible title, and that's what we'll work for every day as a team."

    \n

    Writing on Instagram, Diaz said he would "treasure forever" his time at Liverpool, adding that he was "proud of everything we achieved together".

    \n

    He mentioned his late teammate Diogo Jota, who died in a car accident in Spain last month.

    \n

    "I carry everyone with me in my heart, but one of them in particular: Diogo (Jota). I will never forget him. We will never forget him. Thank you for everything."

    \n

    Portugal forward Jota showed his support for Diaz when the Colombian's father was kidnapped in October 2023, holding up a shirt bearing his teammate's name after scoring a goal.

    \n

    Diaz's father was snatched by rebels in his hometown of Barrancas and held hostage for 12 days, before being released unharmed.

    \n

    The winger made 50 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool last season, scoring 17 goals and providing eight assists, as Arne Slot's team clinched the English league title for a record-equaling 20th time.

    \n

    Diaz, who arrived at Anfield from Porto in January 2022, was the club's second-leading goalscorer in the Premier League behind Mohamed Salah, scoring 13 times.

    \n

    His arrival gives Bayern a quality replacement for Germany forward Jamal Musiala, who has been ruled out for a "long period" after suffering a broken leg at the recent Club World Cup.

    \n

    Bayern needed extra firepower after veteran Thomas Muller left the club, and Leroy Sane moved to Turkish giant Galatasaray.

    \n

    "Luis creates a real goal threat and is a scorer, who, at the same time, works incredibly hard for his team," said Bayern sporting director Christoph Freund.

    \n

    "He's a quick, versatile footballer, and brings an intense style of play to the game. He's also gained a lot of experience at the top level with Liverpool and the Colombian national team. Luis Diaz represents a complete package that will thrill our fans."

    \n

    The only two bigger transfer fees paid by Bayern were 95 million euros for England captain Harry Kane in 2023 and 80 million for French international Lucas Hernandez in 2019.

    \n

    Diaz trained with his new teammates and coach Vincent Kompany for the first time in Munich on Wednesday and could face French side Lyon in a friendly this weekend.

    \n

    Sunderland signs Xhaka

    \n

    Premier League newcomer Sunderland on Wednesday announced the signing of midfielder Granit Xhaka from Bayer Leverkusen for a reported fee of 17.3 million pounds ($23 million).

    \n

    The 32-year-old Swiss international, who previously captained Arsenal, has signed a three-year contract at the Stadium of Light.

    \n

    Xhaka left the Gunners in 2023 and won the Bundesliga and German Cup with Leverkusen during his spell at the club.

    \n

    "I'm very proud to be here," he said. "When I spoke to the club, I was excited, and I felt the energy and the mentality that all the people and players have.

    \n

    "It's exactly what I wanted, and I have a very good feeling. We are back to where this club needs to be, and we want to stay here to write our own history."

    \n

    Sunderland sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said he was delighted that Xhaka had joined.

    \n

    "His arrival is a significant endorsement of our ambition and our desire to build a team that our supporters can be proud of in the Premier League," he said.

    \n

    "His accomplishments and quality need little introduction — he's a player of the highest caliber, on and off the field, who we feel is perfect to match the profile required by our team."

    \n

    Xhaka's switch to Sunderland is the latest signing in a busy transfer window for the club, promoted to the Premier League in May via the Championship play-offs.

    \n

    Sunderland opens its Premier League campaign on Aug 16 at home against West Ham.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd316ed50ccabe1516bcf.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2ec2423e51b9db7ada4cf8172a0fcdea","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Wirtz opens his Liverpool account","description":"

    Florian Wirtz (right) celebrates scoring his first Liverpool goal with Curtis Jones on Wednesday.

    \n

    Florian Wirtz scored his first Liverpool goal as the Premier League champion beat Yokohama F Marinos 3-1 in a preseason friendly in Japan on Wednesday.

    \n

    French forward Hugo Ekitike made his debut for Liverpool, one week after joining from Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported 69 million pounds ($92 million).

    \n

    Wirtz equalized after Yokohama opened the scoring early in the second half, the German slamming home a right-footed shot from inside the box in front of over 65,000 fans.

    \n

    "I am really happy that I could score my first goal. I hope there are more to come," said Wirtz, who joined Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen in a blockbuster deal.

    \n

    Trey Nyoni and Rio Ngumoha also scored for Liverpool, which announced the sale of Colombian forward Luis Diaz to Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

    \n

    Liverpool manager Arne Slot said he was happy to see his team come from behind to win, but was not pleased with their missed chances.

    \n

    "It could be because of a tough training camp, and it could be because of the heat," said the Dutchman. "But, that's something that we definitely have to improve."

    \n

    Goalkeeper Alisson Becker missed the match after traveling home to Brazil "for private reasons", Liverpool said.

    \n

    Shortly before kickoff, an emotional tribute was given to Diogo Jota, who passed away last month in a car accident.

    \n

    Liverpool dominated throughout, but Yokohama opened the scoring when Asahi Uenaka pounced in the 55th minute to beat Liverpool keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    Wirtz leveled when he latched onto a Mohamed Salah pass.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Florian Wirtz (right) celebrates scoring his first Liverpool goal with Curtis Jones on Wednesday.

    \n

    Florian Wirtz scored his first Liverpool goal as the Premier League champion beat Yokohama F Marinos 3-1 in a preseason friendly in Japan on Wednesday.

    \n

    French forward Hugo Ekitike made his debut for Liverpool, one week after joining from Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported 69 million pounds ($92 million).

    \n

    Wirtz equalized after Yokohama opened the scoring early in the second half, the German slamming home a right-footed shot from inside the box in front of over 65,000 fans.

    \n

    "I am really happy that I could score my first goal. I hope there are more to come," said Wirtz, who joined Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen in a blockbuster deal.

    \n

    Trey Nyoni and Rio Ngumoha also scored for Liverpool, which announced the sale of Colombian forward Luis Diaz to Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

    \n

    Liverpool manager Arne Slot said he was happy to see his team come from behind to win, but was not pleased with their missed chances.

    \n

    "It could be because of a tough training camp, and it could be because of the heat," said the Dutchman. "But, that's something that we definitely have to improve."

    \n

    Goalkeeper Alisson Becker missed the match after traveling home to Brazil "for private reasons", Liverpool said.

    \n

    Shortly before kickoff, an emotional tribute was given to Diogo Jota, who passed away last month in a car accident.

    \n

    Liverpool dominated throughout, but Yokohama opened the scoring when Asahi Uenaka pounced in the 55th minute to beat Liverpool keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

    \n

    Wirtz leveled when he latched onto a Mohamed Salah pass.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31bed50ccabe1516bd0.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ab7284021c90a5bbcc4363a45063ba71","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Raiders sign Miller to 3-year, $66m extension","description":"

    Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

    \n

    That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

    \n

    Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

    \n

    Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

    \n

    "I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

    \n

    That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

    \n

    Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

    \n

    Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

    \n

    "I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31fed50ccabe1516bd1.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"48a49e9d14a59f1b52233896c63895b2","highlights":[]},{"title":"019SPORTS - Former starter Kendrick fights for a role with Rams","description":"

    Los Angeles Rams cornerback Derion Kendrick (right) talks with quarterback Matthew Stafford during the NFL team's organized team activities on May 28 in Los Angeles.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — A year after Derion Kendrick tore his knee ligament in the first practice of training camp, the Los Angeles Rams' former starting cornerback is fighting to reclaim a prominent role on a defense that was forced to move on without him.

    \n

    Kendrick didn't grind through a year of rehab to give up now — not even after the Rams waived him last month and brought him back at a lower salary. He could have gone elsewhere, but Kendrick says he was determined to continue what he started in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I love the people here," Kendrick said Wednesday. "I've built so many relationships in this organization, and I've got so much love for it. And I know the playbook like the back of my hand, so I wouldn't want to be nowhere else, for real."

    \n

    Although the former sixth-round pick started 18 games over his first two seasons, Kendrick knows he has to compete for a roster spot this summer, let alone his former job. Kendrick has been working mostly with the Rams' second-team defense in camp.

    \n

    Starters Darious Williams and Cobie Durant are back for LA, and veteran Ahkello Witherspoon still occupies the role he seized last season after Kendrick's injury. The Rams also praised Emmanuel Forbes, the former Commanders firstround selection picked up on waivers late last season.

    \n

    "Just being a competitor, I always want to be the first one going out there," Kendrick said. "But right now, I'm just stacking my days, getting better each day."

    \n

    He has still made enough plays to earn praise from coach Sean McVay and his staff.

    \n

    "He's handled himself really well," McVay said.

    \n

    "He's got great instincts and a great concept trigger. He's worked really hard.

    \n

    "You see the amount of time and effort that goes into getting yourself back, and he's even stronger than before.

    \n

    "He's really smart and understands what's going on (in terms of the) big-picture. His teammates love him. He just loves the game, and I've been really pleased with the steps that he's taken."

    \n

    Winning at every level

    \n

    Kendrick has been a prolific winner throughout an impressive football career, slowed only by off-field setbacks.

    \n

    He won two state titles as a high school quarterback in South Carolina, and he famously won College Football Playoff championships at both Clemson and Georgia. In between, though, he was dismissed by the Tigers for disciplinary issues shortly before he was arrested in 2021, when police found him asleep in his car with a gun.

    \n

    Kendrick started six games as a Rams rookie, and he had an even larger role in 2023, before he was arrested in an early-morning traffic stop hours after a game. He spent nearly three days in custody and faced two misdemeanor gun charges.

    \n

    Kendrick's role and playing time shrank on a playoff-bound team. He returned to training camp eager for a fresh start, only to injure his knee immediately and miss out on the Rams' unlikely NFC West title and playoff run.

    \n

    "I've never had an injury like this in my career, so having people around me that have been through it and let me know how I need to go about it, they helped me through this past year to keep my head down and keep working," he said.

    \n

    Seizing the controller

    \n

    Mindful of his own past, Kendrick also changed his life off the field.

    \n

    "I'm trying not to be outside as much," he said with a grin. "I game a lot now. NBA 2K, Call of Duty. So I try to stay in the house with gaming, and, if I'm not on the game with my kids, then I'm with my other immediate family. Pretty chill."

    \n

    The Rams waived Kendrick before mini-camp, only to re-sign him four days later at a lower salary than he would have made under the performance escalators in his original deal. Kendrick said the coaches already told him they wanted him back before the move, and he readily agreed.

    \n

    Kendrick said he finally felt 100 percent confident in his injury recovery a few weeks before training camp. Heading into a vital month of preseason play for his career, he still knows exactly where he wants to go.

    \n

    "One of my goals is All-Pro, Pro Bowl, all those type of things, and then my goal, other than the personal accolades, is just to win the Super Bowl," Kendrick said.

    \n

    "Finish out my wins throughout my career. I won at the high school level. I won at the college level. Now it's time to finish it out at the professional level, win that Super Bowl — and then, for myself, just going to get that gold jacket."

    \n

    ","content":"

    Los Angeles Rams cornerback Derion Kendrick (right) talks with quarterback Matthew Stafford during the NFL team's organized team activities on May 28 in Los Angeles.

    \n

    LOS ANGELES — A year after Derion Kendrick tore his knee ligament in the first practice of training camp, the Los Angeles Rams' former starting cornerback is fighting to reclaim a prominent role on a defense that was forced to move on without him.

    \n

    Kendrick didn't grind through a year of rehab to give up now — not even after the Rams waived him last month and brought him back at a lower salary. He could have gone elsewhere, but Kendrick says he was determined to continue what he started in Los Angeles.

    \n

    "I love the people here," Kendrick said Wednesday. "I've built so many relationships in this organization, and I've got so much love for it. And I know the playbook like the back of my hand, so I wouldn't want to be nowhere else, for real."

    \n

    Although the former sixth-round pick started 18 games over his first two seasons, Kendrick knows he has to compete for a roster spot this summer, let alone his former job. Kendrick has been working mostly with the Rams' second-team defense in camp.

    \n

    Starters Darious Williams and Cobie Durant are back for LA, and veteran Ahkello Witherspoon still occupies the role he seized last season after Kendrick's injury. The Rams also praised Emmanuel Forbes, the former Commanders firstround selection picked up on waivers late last season.

    \n

    "Just being a competitor, I always want to be the first one going out there," Kendrick said. "But right now, I'm just stacking my days, getting better each day."

    \n

    He has still made enough plays to earn praise from coach Sean McVay and his staff.

    \n

    "He's handled himself really well," McVay said.

    \n

    "He's got great instincts and a great concept trigger. He's worked really hard.

    \n

    "You see the amount of time and effort that goes into getting yourself back, and he's even stronger than before.

    \n

    "He's really smart and understands what's going on (in terms of the) big-picture. His teammates love him. He just loves the game, and I've been really pleased with the steps that he's taken."

    \n

    Winning at every level

    \n

    Kendrick has been a prolific winner throughout an impressive football career, slowed only by off-field setbacks.

    \n

    He won two state titles as a high school quarterback in South Carolina, and he famously won College Football Playoff championships at both Clemson and Georgia. In between, though, he was dismissed by the Tigers for disciplinary issues shortly before he was arrested in 2021, when police found him asleep in his car with a gun.

    \n

    Kendrick started six games as a Rams rookie, and he had an even larger role in 2023, before he was arrested in an early-morning traffic stop hours after a game. He spent nearly three days in custody and faced two misdemeanor gun charges.

    \n

    Kendrick's role and playing time shrank on a playoff-bound team. He returned to training camp eager for a fresh start, only to injure his knee immediately and miss out on the Rams' unlikely NFC West title and playoff run.

    \n

    "I've never had an injury like this in my career, so having people around me that have been through it and let me know how I need to go about it, they helped me through this past year to keep my head down and keep working," he said.

    \n

    Seizing the controller

    \n

    Mindful of his own past, Kendrick also changed his life off the field.

    \n

    "I'm trying not to be outside as much," he said with a grin. "I game a lot now. NBA 2K, Call of Duty. So I try to stay in the house with gaming, and, if I'm not on the game with my kids, then I'm with my other immediate family. Pretty chill."

    \n

    The Rams waived Kendrick before mini-camp, only to re-sign him four days later at a lower salary than he would have made under the performance escalators in his original deal. Kendrick said the coaches already told him they wanted him back before the move, and he readily agreed.

    \n

    Kendrick said he finally felt 100 percent confident in his injury recovery a few weeks before training camp. Heading into a vital month of preseason play for his career, he still knows exactly where he wants to go.

    \n

    "One of my goals is All-Pro, Pro Bowl, all those type of things, and then my goal, other than the personal accolades, is just to win the Super Bowl," Kendrick said.

    \n

    "Finish out my wins throughout my career. I won at the high school level. I won at the college level. Now it's time to finish it out at the professional level, win that Super Bowl — and then, for myself, just going to get that gold jacket."

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd324ed50ccabe1516bd2.htm#019SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bd6922eae9716f569abf5447bd9ebfbe","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - Hoops and dreams","description":"

    Coached by former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit (top), 12-year-old Memettursunjan Erkin plays in a national youth league competition organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other kids run and play from the window. Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful — and something clicked. "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    With the sun high over the basketball court, Meme ttursunjan Erkin darted past his defender, pivoted and zipped a perfect bounce pass to a teammate. He clapped his hands, calling for a huddle.

    \n

    Small in stature, he does not stand out at first glance — until one notices the gleaming prosthetic attached to his right leg.

    \n

    "I just want to play like everyone else," the 12-year-old said. "When I'm on the court, I forget about my leg."

    \n

    Born in 2013 in Shufu county, on the western edge of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. His parents, farmers with limited schooling, were overwhelmed and unsure how to raise a child with a disability.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other children run and play from the window. "Walking with a prosthetic was hard. So I stayed home," he said.

    \n

    Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful. Something clicked.

    \n

    "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    His father scraped together enough to buy a used basketball. The court, however, was unforgiving. The prosthetic chafed, his balance wobbled, and other boys ran circles around him. "I couldn't beat anyone," he said. "I wanted to give up."

    \n

    But he did not.

    \n

    "I cried at night," Memettursunjan recalled. "But, in the morning, I told myself: 'Real men don't quit.'"

    \n

    'Pushing forward'

    \n

    Outside his home, Memettursunjan tied a bent wire hoop to a tree and practiced for hours — shooting, chasing rebounds on one good leg, falling and getting back up. He learned to play smarter. If he could not outrun opponents, he could outthink them. If he could not jump, he could pass.

    \n

    The work paid off. He made the school team, not as a special case, but through grit and skill.

    \n

    Coach Hu Deliang still remembers a warm-up session when Memettursunjan's prosthetic leg detached in front of everyone. "He calmly picked it up, reattached it, and said, 'I'm fine, coach,'" Hu said. "He was more afraid I'd stop him from training."

    \n

    Memettursunjan had found confidence. "Now I joke with my teammates, help with drills. Basketball gave me something more than a game. It gave me myself."

    \n

    That confidence took him this summer to a national youth league organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming. For the first time, he traveled beyond his hometown — and played in front of his basketball idols.

    \n

    Former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit, a Xinjiang native who returned from a career-threatening ACL injury to win CBA MVP, served as guest coach. "He's not waiting to be carried — he's pushing forward," Abdusalam said. "I see a bit of myself in him."

    \n

    Former CBA guard Han Delong agreed: "He's tough, patient, joyful — and still just a boy. Basketball might stay with him forever, or maybe it will open other doors. Either way, he's going far."

    \n

    More than 400 kilometers away in Atush, 12-year-old Kawsar Hasmjan sprints down a soccer pitch. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but his speed and field vision command attention. "Sports showed me I'm stronger than my body," Kawsar said. "It taught me I can still lead."

    \n

    "What we see in Xinjiang today is hunger, energy, and talent," said Jiang Ying, a trustee of the Yao Foundation. "No child should be left behind — not by geography, not by circumstance."

    \n

    Growing momentum

    \n

    The journeys of Memettursunjan and Kawsar are more than personal triumphs, they are part of a broader transformation in southern Xinjiang, where grassroots and school sports are gaining momentum.

    \n

    In Yecheng county, nestled between the Taklamakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains, a basketball team composed of farmers, teachers and township workers recently made national headlines. Last year, they traveled to Guizhou province and won China's "Village BA" championship, sparking a local sports frenzy.

    \n

    This April, Yecheng hosted its own invitational tournament in a packed gymnasium, backed not by major sponsors, but by local pilaf restaurants and walnut growers. The enthusiasm is built on a decade of grassroots investment.

    \n

    Since 2012, Yecheng has distributed more than 300,000 basketballs to rural youths and built more than 765 courts, servicing 26 townships, 317 villages and 52 communities. In 2024 alone, it held more than 100 village-level tournaments.

    \n

    In Bachu county, students at No 3 Middle School no longer chase balls on dusty fields. The school recently added more than 20,000 square meters of new sports grounds, including a seven-a-side soccer pitch.

    \n

    It now employs 13 soccer coaches, five with certification from either the Chinese Football Association or the Asian Football Confederation.

    \n

    In 2025, the school joined the youth training system of Shanghai Port FC, offering a professional pathway for talented players from the region.

    \n

    "My dream isn't just to be great," Memettursunjan said.

    \n

    "It's to keep playing, keep growing, and, maybe, help someone else do the same."

    \n


    ","content":"

    Coached by former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit (top), 12-year-old Memettursunjan Erkin plays in a national youth league competition organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other kids run and play from the window. Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful — and something clicked. "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    With the sun high over the basketball court, Meme ttursunjan Erkin darted past his defender, pivoted and zipped a perfect bounce pass to a teammate. He clapped his hands, calling for a huddle.

    \n

    Small in stature, he does not stand out at first glance — until one notices the gleaming prosthetic attached to his right leg.

    \n

    "I just want to play like everyone else," the 12-year-old said. "When I'm on the court, I forget about my leg."

    \n

    Born in 2013 in Shufu county, on the western edge of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. His parents, farmers with limited schooling, were overwhelmed and unsure how to raise a child with a disability.

    \n

    Memettursunjan grew up withdrawn, watching other children run and play from the window. "Walking with a prosthetic was hard. So I stayed home," he said.

    \n

    Then, at six years old, he saw a video of NBA star Stephen Curry — not the tallest, not the strongest, but fearless and skillful. Something clicked.

    \n

    "Basketball looked fun," he said. "It felt like someone like me could belong."

    \n

    His father scraped together enough to buy a used basketball. The court, however, was unforgiving. The prosthetic chafed, his balance wobbled, and other boys ran circles around him. "I couldn't beat anyone," he said. "I wanted to give up."

    \n

    But he did not.

    \n

    "I cried at night," Memettursunjan recalled. "But, in the morning, I told myself: 'Real men don't quit.'"

    \n

    'Pushing forward'

    \n

    Outside his home, Memettursunjan tied a bent wire hoop to a tree and practiced for hours — shooting, chasing rebounds on one good leg, falling and getting back up. He learned to play smarter. If he could not outrun opponents, he could outthink them. If he could not jump, he could pass.

    \n

    The work paid off. He made the school team, not as a special case, but through grit and skill.

    \n

    Coach Hu Deliang still remembers a warm-up session when Memettursunjan's prosthetic leg detached in front of everyone. "He calmly picked it up, reattached it, and said, 'I'm fine, coach,'" Hu said. "He was more afraid I'd stop him from training."

    \n

    Memettursunjan had found confidence. "Now I joke with my teammates, help with drills. Basketball gave me something more than a game. It gave me myself."

    \n

    That confidence took him this summer to a national youth league organized by the Yao Foundation, launched by Chinese basketball icon Yao Ming. For the first time, he traveled beyond his hometown — and played in front of his basketball idols.

    \n

    Former Chinese national forward Abdusalam Abdurexit, a Xinjiang native who returned from a career-threatening ACL injury to win CBA MVP, served as guest coach. "He's not waiting to be carried — he's pushing forward," Abdusalam said. "I see a bit of myself in him."

    \n

    Former CBA guard Han Delong agreed: "He's tough, patient, joyful — and still just a boy. Basketball might stay with him forever, or maybe it will open other doors. Either way, he's going far."

    \n

    More than 400 kilometers away in Atush, 12-year-old Kawsar Hasmjan sprints down a soccer pitch. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but his speed and field vision command attention. "Sports showed me I'm stronger than my body," Kawsar said. "It taught me I can still lead."

    \n

    "What we see in Xinjiang today is hunger, energy, and talent," said Jiang Ying, a trustee of the Yao Foundation. "No child should be left behind — not by geography, not by circumstance."

    \n

    Growing momentum

    \n

    The journeys of Memettursunjan and Kawsar are more than personal triumphs, they are part of a broader transformation in southern Xinjiang, where grassroots and school sports are gaining momentum.

    \n

    In Yecheng county, nestled between the Taklamakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains, a basketball team composed of farmers, teachers and township workers recently made national headlines. Last year, they traveled to Guizhou province and won China's "Village BA" championship, sparking a local sports frenzy.

    \n

    This April, Yecheng hosted its own invitational tournament in a packed gymnasium, backed not by major sponsors, but by local pilaf restaurants and walnut growers. The enthusiasm is built on a decade of grassroots investment.

    \n

    Since 2012, Yecheng has distributed more than 300,000 basketballs to rural youths and built more than 765 courts, servicing 26 townships, 317 villages and 52 communities. In 2024 alone, it held more than 100 village-level tournaments.

    \n

    In Bachu county, students at No 3 Middle School no longer chase balls on dusty fields. The school recently added more than 20,000 square meters of new sports grounds, including a seven-a-side soccer pitch.

    \n

    It now employs 13 soccer coaches, five with certification from either the Chinese Football Association or the Asian Football Confederation.

    \n

    In 2025, the school joined the youth training system of Shanghai Port FC, offering a professional pathway for talented players from the region.

    \n

    "My dream isn't just to be great," Memettursunjan said.

    \n

    "It's to keep playing, keep growing, and, maybe, help someone else do the same."

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_020_688bd328ed50ccabe1516bd3.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"df07655e24b33311d54f18fd17c41fe3","highlights":[]},{"title":"020SPORTS - 'Full-circle moment', as Bouchard ends career on home soil","description":"

    Eugenie Bouchard addresses the crowd during her retirement ceremony at IGA Stadium in Montreal, Canada, on Wednesday.

    \n

    Canadian Eugenie Bouchard brought the curtain down on her career on Wednesday after the former world No 5 lost 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 to Belinda Bencic in the second round of the WTA National Bank Open in Montreal.

    \n

    The 31-year-old, who announced earlier this month that the tournament in her hometown would be her last, looked overmatched against 17th seed Bencic in the first set, but rallied in the second, breaking with a blistering forehand to take a 5-3 lead before going on to level the match.

    \n

    Bouchard then seized a 3-1 lead in the decider, but Bencic clawed her way back and sealed victory when the Canadian's backhand drifted wide.

    \n

    "I think it's so special to play my last match here in Montreal, on this court, in front of you guys," a teary Bouchard said as she was honored on court after the match.

    \n

    "I remember being a little kid sitting in these stands, hoping and dreaming that I would play on this court one day.

    \n

    "I grew up playing on these courts, and courts all around Montreal and near here, so it feels like such a full-circle moment to finish my career here."

    \n

    Bouchard, who rose as high as fifth in the world rankings, shot to prominence in 2014, when she reached the Wimbledon final and made semifinal runs at the Australian and French Opens.

    \n

    But, her career was hampered by injuries, including a concussion suffered in a locker room slip at the 2015 US Open and a shoulder injury that required surgery in 2021.

    \n

    She also plays on the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, which she joined ahead of the 2024 season.

    \n

    Swiatek sails through

    \n

    There was no drama for Poland's Iga Swiatek, who breezed past Chinese qualifier Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-1 in her first match since her crushing victory over Amanda Anisimova in the Wimbledon final.

    \n

    Swiatek, seeded second, broke Guo's serve six times to book her spot in the third round.

    \n

    It was much harder going for Japan's four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka, who saved two match points in a 4-6, 7-6 (6), 6-3 triumph over Liudmila Samsonova.

    \n

    Osaka, now working with Tomasz Wiktorowski, after announcing on Monday she had split with coach Patrick Mouratoglou, surrendered early breaks in each of the first two sets.

    \n

    Wimbledon quarterfinalist Samsonova served for the match at 5-4 in the second and led 40-15. The Russian fired a forehand long on her first match point, and, on her second, a lackluster drop shot effort gave Osaka an opening and the Japanese star pounced.

    \n

    Samsonova's double fault on break point allowed Osaka to level the set, and, after storming back from 5-2 down in the tiebreaker to force a third set, Osaka took control early, breaking Samsonova twice on the way to a 4-1 lead.

    \n

    "She definitely came out really hard and, for me, I was definitely overwhelmed and I didn't know if I should also be hitting winners," Osaka said. "After a while, I just tried to keep the ball in court."

    \n

    Jessica Pegula, the two-time defending champion and third seed, saved five set points in the opening set on the way to a 7-5, 6-4 victory over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

    \n

    Australian Open champion Madison Keys, the sixth seed, opened her campaign with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Laura Siegemund, avenging her third-round loss to the German at Wimbledon.

    \n

    In the men's tournament, which is being played in Toronto, Ben Shelton beat Adrian Mannarino of France 6-2, 6-3, and the fourth seed will next face fellow American Brandon Nakashima in the third round.

    \n

    American Frances Tiafoe battled back to defeat Japan's Yosuke Watanuki 1-6, 7-5, 7-6 (5) and will next face Australia's Aleksandar Vukic.

    \n

    Former world No 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas continues to struggle on tour, the Greek falling to Australian Christopher O'Connell 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.

    \n

    Tsitsipas, who has fallen to 30th in the world, said last week he had split with coach Goran Ivanisevic.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Eugenie Bouchard addresses the crowd during her retirement ceremony at IGA Stadium in Montreal, Canada, on Wednesday.

    \n

    Canadian Eugenie Bouchard brought the curtain down on her career on Wednesday after the former world No 5 lost 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 to Belinda Bencic in the second round of the WTA National Bank Open in Montreal.

    \n

    The 31-year-old, who announced earlier this month that the tournament in her hometown would be her last, looked overmatched against 17th seed Bencic in the first set, but rallied in the second, breaking with a blistering forehand to take a 5-3 lead before going on to level the match.

    \n

    Bouchard then seized a 3-1 lead in the decider, but Bencic clawed her way back and sealed victory when the Canadian's backhand drifted wide.

    \n

    "I think it's so special to play my last match here in Montreal, on this court, in front of you guys," a teary Bouchard said as she was honored on court after the match.

    \n

    "I remember being a little kid sitting in these stands, hoping and dreaming that I would play on this court one day.

    \n

    "I grew up playing on these courts, and courts all around Montreal and near here, so it feels like such a full-circle moment to finish my career here."

    \n

    Bouchard, who rose as high as fifth in the world rankings, shot to prominence in 2014, when she reached the Wimbledon final and made semifinal runs at the Australian and French Opens.

    \n

    But, her career was hampered by injuries, including a concussion suffered in a locker room slip at the 2015 US Open and a shoulder injury that required surgery in 2021.

    \n

    She also plays on the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, which she joined ahead of the 2024 season.

    \n

    Swiatek sails through

    \n

    There was no drama for Poland's Iga Swiatek, who breezed past Chinese qualifier Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-1 in her first match since her crushing victory over Amanda Anisimova in the Wimbledon final.

    \n

    Swiatek, seeded second, broke Guo's serve six times to book her spot in the third round.

    \n

    It was much harder going for Japan's four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka, who saved two match points in a 4-6, 7-6 (6), 6-3 triumph over Liudmila Samsonova.

    \n

    Osaka, now working with Tomasz Wiktorowski, after announcing on Monday she had split with coach Patrick Mouratoglou, surrendered early breaks in each of the first two sets.

    \n

    Wimbledon quarterfinalist Samsonova served for the match at 5-4 in the second and led 40-15. The Russian fired a forehand long on her first match point, and, on her second, a lackluster drop shot effort gave Osaka an opening and the Japanese star pounced.

    \n

    Samsonova's double fault on break point allowed Osaka to level the set, and, after storming back from 5-2 down in the tiebreaker to force a third set, Osaka took control early, breaking Samsonova twice on the way to a 4-1 lead.

    \n

    "She definitely came out really hard and, for me, I was definitely overwhelmed and I didn't know if I should also be hitting winners," Osaka said. "After a while, I just tried to keep the ball in court."

    \n

    Jessica Pegula, the two-time defending champion and third seed, saved five set points in the opening set on the way to a 7-5, 6-4 victory over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

    \n

    Australian Open champion Madison Keys, the sixth seed, opened her campaign with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Laura Siegemund, avenging her third-round loss to the German at Wimbledon.

    \n

    In the men's tournament, which is being played in Toronto, Ben Shelton beat Adrian Mannarino of France 6-2, 6-3, and the fourth seed will next face fellow American Brandon Nakashima in the third round.

    \n

    American Frances Tiafoe battled back to defeat Japan's Yosuke Watanuki 1-6, 7-5, 7-6 (5) and will next face Australia's Aleksandar Vukic.

    \n

    Former world No 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas continues to struggle on tour, the Greek falling to Australian Christopher O'Connell 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.

    \n

    Tsitsipas, who has fallen to 30th in the world, said last week he had split with coach Goran Ivanisevic.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_020_688bd32ced50ccabe1516bd4.htm#020SPORTS","creator":"","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1d706f493cdea5973cccad62aad7ad98","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - CPC plenum to focus on next five-year plan","description":"

    The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

    \n

    The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

    \n

    According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

    \n

    As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

    \n

    It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

    \n

    The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

    \n

    Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

    \n

    At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

    \n

    The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

    \n

    In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

    \n

    While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

    \n

    They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

    \n

    Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

    \n

    Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

    \n

    This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

    \n

    Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

    \n

    He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

    \n

    It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

    \n

    The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

    \n

    According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

    \n

    As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

    \n

    It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

    \n

    The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

    \n

    Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

    \n

    Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

    \n

    At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

    \n

    The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

    \n

    In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

    \n

    It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

    \n

    While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

    \n

    They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

    \n

    Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

    \n

    Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

    \n

    While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

    \n

    This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

    \n

    Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

    \n

    In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

    \n

    He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

    \n

    It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

    \n

    caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d53ed50ccabe1516a1f.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"79b133ea635f4af29c1ad42c67d618c3","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Xi's book on governance hailed for insights into 'China miracle'","description":"

    When Chilean President Gabriel Boric met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima, Peru, in November, he unexpectedly picked up a Spanish edition of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the table and invited the Chinese president to sign it.

    \n

    The Latin American leader got the book from the Santiago International Book Fair held in Santiago, Chile, a few days ahead of their meeting. Of course, his wish was granted.

    \n

    Boric was one of the millions of foreign readers of the book since the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China was published in 2014. The series now has expanded to five volumes and has been translated into 42 languages.

    \n

    According to an official statement issued on Wednesday, the fifth volume has been published by Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English and is now available at home and abroad.

    \n

    The latest volume contains a compilation of 91 spoken and written works of Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from May 27, 2022, to Dec 20, 2024, along with 41 photographs taken during this period of time. It is divided into 18 sections by topic.

    \n

    Now available in over 180 countries and regions worldwide, statistics showed that the series of volumes has become the most widely translated, most broadly distributed, and most influential work by a world leader.

    \n

    Many foreign leaders and experts have hailed the series of volumes for offering key insights into the "China miracle", saying that China's remarkable achievements have inspired many developing countries to explore development paths suited to their own national conditions.

    \n

    In a foreword written for the Uzbek version of the book's first volume, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said it is "a book that contains the profound political thoughts of this influential leader of a major country, and his analysis of the complexities of the current trends in globalization".

    \n

    "Today's China has astonished the international community with its rapid yet stable development. Over a very short period it has grown into a locomotive of the world economy. Therefore, our people and our readers should consider themselves fortunate in having the opportunity to read President Xi's book in our native language," he wrote.

    \n

    Rajan Bhattarai, a reader of the book and head of Nepal's Bagmati province, where the South Asian country's capital Kathmandu is located, said that China's unprecedented development trajectory over the past four-and-a-half decades has significantly altered global narratives.

    \n

    "It offers new models of governance efficiency, effective poverty alleviation, and increasingly, leadership in technological innovation and high-tech advancement," he said.

    \n

    During a readers' forum held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in May, Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser of the country's interim government, said that by reading the book, people in Bangladesh can better understand and learn from China's approach to governance, as well as gain insights into how China has achieved remarkable success in poverty alleviation and development.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    When Chilean President Gabriel Boric met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima, Peru, in November, he unexpectedly picked up a Spanish edition of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the table and invited the Chinese president to sign it.

    \n

    The Latin American leader got the book from the Santiago International Book Fair held in Santiago, Chile, a few days ahead of their meeting. Of course, his wish was granted.

    \n

    Boric was one of the millions of foreign readers of the book since the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China was published in 2014. The series now has expanded to five volumes and has been translated into 42 languages.

    \n

    According to an official statement issued on Wednesday, the fifth volume has been published by Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English and is now available at home and abroad.

    \n

    The latest volume contains a compilation of 91 spoken and written works of Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from May 27, 2022, to Dec 20, 2024, along with 41 photographs taken during this period of time. It is divided into 18 sections by topic.

    \n

    Now available in over 180 countries and regions worldwide, statistics showed that the series of volumes has become the most widely translated, most broadly distributed, and most influential work by a world leader.

    \n

    Many foreign leaders and experts have hailed the series of volumes for offering key insights into the "China miracle", saying that China's remarkable achievements have inspired many developing countries to explore development paths suited to their own national conditions.

    \n

    In a foreword written for the Uzbek version of the book's first volume, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said it is "a book that contains the profound political thoughts of this influential leader of a major country, and his analysis of the complexities of the current trends in globalization".

    \n

    "Today's China has astonished the international community with its rapid yet stable development. Over a very short period it has grown into a locomotive of the world economy. Therefore, our people and our readers should consider themselves fortunate in having the opportunity to read President Xi's book in our native language," he wrote.

    \n

    Rajan Bhattarai, a reader of the book and head of Nepal's Bagmati province, where the South Asian country's capital Kathmandu is located, said that China's unprecedented development trajectory over the past four-and-a-half decades has significantly altered global narratives.

    \n

    "It offers new models of governance efficiency, effective poverty alleviation, and increasingly, leadership in technological innovation and high-tech advancement," he said.

    \n

    During a readers' forum held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in May, Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser of the country's interim government, said that by reading the book, people in Bangladesh can better understand and learn from China's approach to governance, as well as gain insights into how China has achieved remarkable success in poverty alleviation and development.

    \n

    mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d57ed50ccabe1516a20.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"87542395cf8dc59fc282c3146bf03bda","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Patriotic tour","description":"

    Participants in a naval study camp line up and salute on a decommissioned missile frigate at the Qingdao Marine Military Exhibition Hall in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. With Army Day, which falls on Friday, approaching, the exhibition hall welcomed students from across China for the camp. They toured patriotic education bases, inspected retired military equipment and listened to heroic stories, learning basic military knowledge and cultivating a strong sense of national defense through red-themed educational programs.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Participants in a naval study camp line up and salute on a decommissioned missile frigate at the Qingdao Marine Military Exhibition Hall in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. With Army Day, which falls on Friday, approaching, the exhibition hall welcomed students from across China for the camp. They toured patriotic education bases, inspected retired military equipment and listened to heroic stories, learning basic military knowledge and cultivating a strong sense of national defense through red-themed educational programs.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d5bed50ccabe1516a21.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c1c0de9ab45e3be7610381f7c8782562","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - SOCIAL MEDIA, CULTURAL LINKS BOOST CHINA'S IMAGE","description":"

    A visitor takes a photo with staff members dressed in traditional Chinese ethnic attire during the New Zealand Children's Chinese Cultural Festival event in Auckland on March 16.

    \n

    Students from the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia observe Chinese calligraphy in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    Students from the UK try tie-dyeing in Rizhao, Shandong province on June 6.

    \n

    \n

    From the whimsical Labubu plush toys captivating collectors worldwide to viral travel vlogs showcasing China's landscapes, and the burgeoning popularity of RedNote bridging cultural divides, China's cultural exports are increasingly capturing global attention.

    \n

    These seemingly disparate phenomena share a common thread: they offer authentic glimpses into Chinese life, fostering understanding and contributing to a measurable shift in global perceptions of China.

    \n

    The latest Democracy Perception Index 2025, conducted by Nira Data, reflects this change. Of 96 countries, 76 nations — a remarkable 79 percent — have a more favorable view of China. By comparison, only 20 countries have a more favorable view of the United States. This trend is echoed across multiple surveys, with polling companies like Ipsos and Morning Consult reporting similar upward trends, painting a picture of a nation whose image is rising further in the eyes of the world.

    \n

    Data from Morning Consult, a US business intelligence agency, shows that a majority of countries have improved their view of China since January 2025. By the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, a dramatic turnaround from its negative rating last year.

    \n

    A recent Pew Research Center study, covering roughly two dozen nations and released on July 15, also found that China's image is improving in many countries. Furthermore, in half of the surveyed nations, more people now consider China the world's leading economic power compared with the US.

    \n

    Seeing is believing

    \n

    So, what's driving this transformation? For many, it begins with something as simple as scrolling through their phones.

    \n

    Mary, a 52-year-old from Colorado, joined social media platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, in January, as US TikTok users sought alternatives amid the platform's uncertain future. What began as curiosity soon altered her preconceptions about the nation.

    \n

    "What surprised me the most is all the stereotypes and misconceptions that I grew up with are gone," she said in a video posted on Red-Note. "Just real people living their real lives … Somehow, sharing my life on RedNote has become the most joyful and meaningful thing that I have ever done."

    \n

    Mary's experience isn't an isolated one.

    \n

    Viona Francissca, a 23-year-old Indonesian student at Shanghai International Studies University, has shared her travel experiences in China on social media platforms like Instagram since 2023.

    \n

    "China is more advanced than I thought, and more futuristic compared to what social media portrays or what we knew before," she told China Daily. "China is a very safe country and very efficient. Everything works very fast here."

    \n

    She said she didn't know beforehand how different the cities were. "Shanghai to Suzhou is only a one-hour train ride, but the lifestyle, buildings, and environment are very different compared to Shanghai. This makes me interested in traveling to more cities in China," she said.

    \n

    Matthew Michaels, a 42-year-old accountant from Los Angeles, California, first visited China in 2003, when negative narratives about China were prevalent. "I wasn't sure what to expect," he said, "but my worries were gone within a few minutes of arriving."

    \n

    After that, he visited China almost yearly until the pandemic curtailed travel. On China's rapid development, he said, "Every year when I came back to China, it was like a decade had passed."

    \n

    Like many other Americans, Michaels joined the RedNote in January.

    \n

    "It has been a great experience being able to talk directly with Chinese people, especially with the translation feature, about various topics from economics and geopolitics to video games. It has also been fun watching my own people discover what China is actually like and then spreading the word on other platforms," he said.

    \n

    He believes authentic content has played a big role in the transformation: "One of the most impactful things to influence people's opinions on China has been the increased visibility into everyday life there. Thanks to livestreams, social media platforms like TikTok, and video content shared by locals and foreigners, people around the world can now see what life in China actually looks like," he said.

    \n

    "Joining someone in China as they walk through the park or shop at the grocery store feels more impactful than even the most high-budget cultural exports like movies and video games," he added.

    \n

    Michaels said the recent visit of iShowSpeed, US content creator Darren Jason Watkins Jr who is known for his high-energy videos, was the most high-profile example of this.

    \n

    In March, the YouTube star livestreamed his two-week China tour, showing views ranging from Shanghai's neon skyline to Shaolin Temple's martial arts legacy to millions of viewers. His videos sparked re-evaluation of the country's image.

    \n

    The top-rated comment on his first China vlog simply stated: "Decades of anti-China propaganda destroyed by a 20-year-old streamer."

    \n

    Perceived as prosperous

    \n

    These individual experiences are mirrored by broader trends. According to the Global Soft Power Index released by Brand Finance in February, China has jumped to second place globally, surpassing the United Kingdom with a score of 72.8 out of 100, its highest ranking yet.

    \n

    The agency cited China's post-pandemic reopening as a key factor in this improvement.

    \n

    Atilla Kaan Erisir, a 25-year-old Turkish research assistant at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the power of firsthand experience in reshaping perceptions.

    \n

    He said his idea of China was reshaped by his first visit to Hong Kong, his decision to study at Hong Kong University, and his first visit to the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Anybody with negative biases about China will change their opinions when they encounter China's technological advancement and the interesting urban planning in megacities such as Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, he added.

    \n

    Experts believe China's rising appeal is rooted in its tangible achievements.

    \n

    Jasna Plevnik, president of the Geoeconomic Forum Croatia, said that China's rising global standing is the culmination of long-term investment in infrastructure and the well-being of its citizens.

    \n

    "The political and economic forces of China have made life better for the majority of the people," she said.

    \n

    "People in the West share among themselves on Instagram and other Western social media thousands of videos of advanced Chinese cities, and their subways, bridges, and airports. They perceive China as a prosperous country to live in. China's success has become lovely to watch," she added.

    \n

    International role

    \n

    More than just recognizing China's development achievements, an increasing number of people believe that China can play a positive and constructive role in international affairs.

    \n

    A survey conducted across 29 countries, released in April by Ipsos, revealed that China is now perceived as a more positive influence than the US, a first in the 10 years Ipsos has tracked this data.

    \n

    On average, 49 percent of respondents across the 29 countries believed China will have a positive effect on world affairs, a 10-point increase from six months prior.

    \n

    Plevnik highlighted China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development as key factors. "Chinese foreign policy is progressive and inclusive, which is the very opposite to great power politics," she said. "China has been fighting a big battle for a multilateral and multipolar world order.

    \n

    "China's global initiatives represent a major pivot point in global affairs because they are featuring shared development, fostering peace, and strengthening multilateralism," she added.

    \n

    "That's why the global community perceives China as a power that fights for the global good. China respects the United Nations and wants the world's problems to be solved in the UN. This policy also means large material costs for China."

    \n

    Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, president of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy in Lahore, Pakistan, said that China "has been an icon of global shared prosperity, community development and trans-regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative."

    \n

    This initiative has positioned China as a key driver of global connectivity, as noted in the Global Power Index 2025 report. The BRI has bolstered China's economic strength and reinforced China's image as a collaborative partner in international development, said the report.

    \n

    Khan further elaborated on China's growing global influence, pointing out the increasing recognition of its constructive neutrality in world conflicts and its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.

    \n

    "The worldwide acceptability of the Global Development, Security and Civilization Initiatives China proposed has immensely increased China's role, stature, participation and contribution in the world."

    \n

    "China's role and perception will further increase because of its proactive role in multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and global public affairs, including poverty eradication and green transformation in the world," he concluded.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    A visitor takes a photo with staff members dressed in traditional Chinese ethnic attire during the New Zealand Children's Chinese Cultural Festival event in Auckland on March 16.

    \n

    Students from the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia observe Chinese calligraphy in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

    \n

    Students from the UK try tie-dyeing in Rizhao, Shandong province on June 6.

    \n

    \n

    From the whimsical Labubu plush toys captivating collectors worldwide to viral travel vlogs showcasing China's landscapes, and the burgeoning popularity of RedNote bridging cultural divides, China's cultural exports are increasingly capturing global attention.

    \n

    These seemingly disparate phenomena share a common thread: they offer authentic glimpses into Chinese life, fostering understanding and contributing to a measurable shift in global perceptions of China.

    \n

    The latest Democracy Perception Index 2025, conducted by Nira Data, reflects this change. Of 96 countries, 76 nations — a remarkable 79 percent — have a more favorable view of China. By comparison, only 20 countries have a more favorable view of the United States. This trend is echoed across multiple surveys, with polling companies like Ipsos and Morning Consult reporting similar upward trends, painting a picture of a nation whose image is rising further in the eyes of the world.

    \n

    Data from Morning Consult, a US business intelligence agency, shows that a majority of countries have improved their view of China since January 2025. By the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, a dramatic turnaround from its negative rating last year.

    \n

    A recent Pew Research Center study, covering roughly two dozen nations and released on July 15, also found that China's image is improving in many countries. Furthermore, in half of the surveyed nations, more people now consider China the world's leading economic power compared with the US.

    \n

    Seeing is believing

    \n

    So, what's driving this transformation? For many, it begins with something as simple as scrolling through their phones.

    \n

    Mary, a 52-year-old from Colorado, joined social media platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, in January, as US TikTok users sought alternatives amid the platform's uncertain future. What began as curiosity soon altered her preconceptions about the nation.

    \n

    "What surprised me the most is all the stereotypes and misconceptions that I grew up with are gone," she said in a video posted on Red-Note. "Just real people living their real lives … Somehow, sharing my life on RedNote has become the most joyful and meaningful thing that I have ever done."

    \n

    Mary's experience isn't an isolated one.

    \n

    Viona Francissca, a 23-year-old Indonesian student at Shanghai International Studies University, has shared her travel experiences in China on social media platforms like Instagram since 2023.

    \n

    "China is more advanced than I thought, and more futuristic compared to what social media portrays or what we knew before," she told China Daily. "China is a very safe country and very efficient. Everything works very fast here."

    \n

    She said she didn't know beforehand how different the cities were. "Shanghai to Suzhou is only a one-hour train ride, but the lifestyle, buildings, and environment are very different compared to Shanghai. This makes me interested in traveling to more cities in China," she said.

    \n

    Matthew Michaels, a 42-year-old accountant from Los Angeles, California, first visited China in 2003, when negative narratives about China were prevalent. "I wasn't sure what to expect," he said, "but my worries were gone within a few minutes of arriving."

    \n

    After that, he visited China almost yearly until the pandemic curtailed travel. On China's rapid development, he said, "Every year when I came back to China, it was like a decade had passed."

    \n

    Like many other Americans, Michaels joined the RedNote in January.

    \n

    "It has been a great experience being able to talk directly with Chinese people, especially with the translation feature, about various topics from economics and geopolitics to video games. It has also been fun watching my own people discover what China is actually like and then spreading the word on other platforms," he said.

    \n

    He believes authentic content has played a big role in the transformation: "One of the most impactful things to influence people's opinions on China has been the increased visibility into everyday life there. Thanks to livestreams, social media platforms like TikTok, and video content shared by locals and foreigners, people around the world can now see what life in China actually looks like," he said.

    \n

    "Joining someone in China as they walk through the park or shop at the grocery store feels more impactful than even the most high-budget cultural exports like movies and video games," he added.

    \n

    Michaels said the recent visit of iShowSpeed, US content creator Darren Jason Watkins Jr who is known for his high-energy videos, was the most high-profile example of this.

    \n

    In March, the YouTube star livestreamed his two-week China tour, showing views ranging from Shanghai's neon skyline to Shaolin Temple's martial arts legacy to millions of viewers. His videos sparked re-evaluation of the country's image.

    \n

    The top-rated comment on his first China vlog simply stated: "Decades of anti-China propaganda destroyed by a 20-year-old streamer."

    \n

    Perceived as prosperous

    \n

    These individual experiences are mirrored by broader trends. According to the Global Soft Power Index released by Brand Finance in February, China has jumped to second place globally, surpassing the United Kingdom with a score of 72.8 out of 100, its highest ranking yet.

    \n

    The agency cited China's post-pandemic reopening as a key factor in this improvement.

    \n

    Atilla Kaan Erisir, a 25-year-old Turkish research assistant at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the power of firsthand experience in reshaping perceptions.

    \n

    He said his idea of China was reshaped by his first visit to Hong Kong, his decision to study at Hong Kong University, and his first visit to the Chinese mainland.

    \n

    Anybody with negative biases about China will change their opinions when they encounter China's technological advancement and the interesting urban planning in megacities such as Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, he added.

    \n

    Experts believe China's rising appeal is rooted in its tangible achievements.

    \n

    Jasna Plevnik, president of the Geoeconomic Forum Croatia, said that China's rising global standing is the culmination of long-term investment in infrastructure and the well-being of its citizens.

    \n

    "The political and economic forces of China have made life better for the majority of the people," she said.

    \n

    "People in the West share among themselves on Instagram and other Western social media thousands of videos of advanced Chinese cities, and their subways, bridges, and airports. They perceive China as a prosperous country to live in. China's success has become lovely to watch," she added.

    \n

    International role

    \n

    More than just recognizing China's development achievements, an increasing number of people believe that China can play a positive and constructive role in international affairs.

    \n

    A survey conducted across 29 countries, released in April by Ipsos, revealed that China is now perceived as a more positive influence than the US, a first in the 10 years Ipsos has tracked this data.

    \n

    On average, 49 percent of respondents across the 29 countries believed China will have a positive effect on world affairs, a 10-point increase from six months prior.

    \n

    Plevnik highlighted China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development as key factors. "Chinese foreign policy is progressive and inclusive, which is the very opposite to great power politics," she said. "China has been fighting a big battle for a multilateral and multipolar world order.

    \n

    "China's global initiatives represent a major pivot point in global affairs because they are featuring shared development, fostering peace, and strengthening multilateralism," she added.

    \n

    "That's why the global community perceives China as a power that fights for the global good. China respects the United Nations and wants the world's problems to be solved in the UN. This policy also means large material costs for China."

    \n

    Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, president of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy in Lahore, Pakistan, said that China "has been an icon of global shared prosperity, community development and trans-regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative."

    \n

    This initiative has positioned China as a key driver of global connectivity, as noted in the Global Power Index 2025 report. The BRI has bolstered China's economic strength and reinforced China's image as a collaborative partner in international development, said the report.

    \n

    Khan further elaborated on China's growing global influence, pointing out the increasing recognition of its constructive neutrality in world conflicts and its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.

    \n

    "The worldwide acceptability of the Global Development, Security and Civilization Initiatives China proposed has immensely increased China's role, stature, participation and contribution in the world."

    \n

    "China's role and perception will further increase because of its proactive role in multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and global public affairs, including poverty eradication and green transformation in the world," he concluded.

    \n

    yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d60ed50ccabe1516a22.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6417a549e3976ded1aa308e86e6967a2","highlights":[]},{"title":"001FRONT - Stable, healthy Sino-US ties benefit all","description":"

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

    \n

    The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

    \n

    Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

    \n

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

    \n

    US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

    \n

    The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

    \n

    In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

    \n

    In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

    \n

    China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

    \n

    China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

    \n

    More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

    \n

    Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

    \n

    "With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

    \n

    China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

    \n

    Deeply intertwined

    \n

    Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

    \n

    The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

    \n

    Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

    \n

    The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

    \n

    Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

    \n

    "By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

    \n

    The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

    \n

    Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

    \n

    Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

    \n

    The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

    \n

    A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

    \n

    The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

    \n

    Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

    \n

    Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

    \n

    US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

    \n

    The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

    \n

    In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

    \n

    In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

    \n

    China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

    \n

    China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

    \n

    More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

    \n

    Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

    \n

    "With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

    \n

    Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

    \n

    China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

    \n

    Deeply intertwined

    \n

    Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

    \n

    The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

    \n

    Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

    \n

    David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

    \n

    The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

    \n

    Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

    \n

    "By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

    \n

    The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

    \n

    Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

    \n

    Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

    \n

    Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d64ed50ccabe1516a23.htm#001FRONT","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"4b79fd660dd47998de68ac23bc87b1a7","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Rules stress duties for eco-protection","description":"

    China has introduced a regulation on the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of local Party and government leaders, marking a step forward in its efforts to establish foundational systems for building an ecological civilization.

    \n

    Jointly issued on Tuesday by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet, the regulation outlines the major duties of local leaders and sets out penalties for failing to fulfill them.

    \n

    By aligning authority with responsibility and defining both rewards and punishments, the regulation aims to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and support China's high-quality development through enhanced ecological protection and progress toward the goal of building a "Beautiful China".

    \n

    Local officials must decisively abandon the practice of sacrificing the environment for short-term or localized economic gains, the document stresses. Instead, they are urged to adopt a people-centered approach and accelerate efforts to address pressing environmental issues that matter most to the public.

    \n

    The regulation requires that Party and government leaders at the county level and above assess the environmental impact and benefits of major administrative decisions. They must prioritize policies that support the green transformation of industries, energy use, transportation and urban-rural development.

    \n

    Officials are also tasked with overseeing the rectification of violations identified during environmental inspections, conducting targeted investigations, assessing ecological security risks and ensuring the achievement of binding targets for improving environmental quality and reducing emissions.

    \n

    The regulation further mandates that leaders must strengthen fiscal support for the development of a Beautiful China, with investment levels aligned to the scope of related construction tasks.

    \n

    The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for interpreting the regulation, in consultation with the CPC Central Committee's Organization Department.

    \n

    The ministry has made issuing the regulation a top priority in its push to strengthen systems that support ecological civilization. In an article published in People's Daily in August, Sun Jinlong, Party chief of the ministry, described the regulation as a key step in this effort.

    \n

    Calling the construction of an ecological civilization a complex and long-term endeavor, Sun stressed the need to tighten environmental inspections, improve assessments of progress and enforce accountability among local leaders.

    \n

    The regulation makes performance evaluations a central focus of environmental protection inspections conducted by both central and provincial authorities. These evaluations will be linked to audits of natural resource assets conducted when officials leave their posts, forming a combined supervisory mechanism. The regulation also calls on CPC organization departments at all levels to make ecological progress a key criterion in evaluating officials.

    \n

    It lists a range of situations in which Party and government leaders will be held accountable under relevant regulations and disciplinary measures. These include selective enforcement of directives from central authorities, decisions that violate policies or laws, and actions that result in significant environmental degradation.

    \n

    China has previously issued a series of documents aimed at strengthening accountability for ecological protection. A 2022 guideline from the CPC Central Committee's General Office, for instance, stipulated that leading officials who clearly make improper decisions or fail to fully justify their actions will face dismissal if their actions cause environmental harm.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China has introduced a regulation on the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of local Party and government leaders, marking a step forward in its efforts to establish foundational systems for building an ecological civilization.

    \n

    Jointly issued on Tuesday by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet, the regulation outlines the major duties of local leaders and sets out penalties for failing to fulfill them.

    \n

    By aligning authority with responsibility and defining both rewards and punishments, the regulation aims to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and support China's high-quality development through enhanced ecological protection and progress toward the goal of building a "Beautiful China".

    \n

    Local officials must decisively abandon the practice of sacrificing the environment for short-term or localized economic gains, the document stresses. Instead, they are urged to adopt a people-centered approach and accelerate efforts to address pressing environmental issues that matter most to the public.

    \n

    The regulation requires that Party and government leaders at the county level and above assess the environmental impact and benefits of major administrative decisions. They must prioritize policies that support the green transformation of industries, energy use, transportation and urban-rural development.

    \n

    Officials are also tasked with overseeing the rectification of violations identified during environmental inspections, conducting targeted investigations, assessing ecological security risks and ensuring the achievement of binding targets for improving environmental quality and reducing emissions.

    \n

    The regulation further mandates that leaders must strengthen fiscal support for the development of a Beautiful China, with investment levels aligned to the scope of related construction tasks.

    \n

    The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for interpreting the regulation, in consultation with the CPC Central Committee's Organization Department.

    \n

    The ministry has made issuing the regulation a top priority in its push to strengthen systems that support ecological civilization. In an article published in People's Daily in August, Sun Jinlong, Party chief of the ministry, described the regulation as a key step in this effort.

    \n

    Calling the construction of an ecological civilization a complex and long-term endeavor, Sun stressed the need to tighten environmental inspections, improve assessments of progress and enforce accountability among local leaders.

    \n

    The regulation makes performance evaluations a central focus of environmental protection inspections conducted by both central and provincial authorities. These evaluations will be linked to audits of natural resource assets conducted when officials leave their posts, forming a combined supervisory mechanism. The regulation also calls on CPC organization departments at all levels to make ecological progress a key criterion in evaluating officials.

    \n

    It lists a range of situations in which Party and government leaders will be held accountable under relevant regulations and disciplinary measures. These include selective enforcement of directives from central authorities, decisions that violate policies or laws, and actions that result in significant environmental degradation.

    \n

    China has previously issued a series of documents aimed at strengthening accountability for ecological protection. A 2022 guideline from the CPC Central Committee's General Office, for instance, stipulated that leading officials who clearly make improper decisions or fail to fully justify their actions will face dismissal if their actions cause environmental harm.

    \n

    houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d7eed50ccabe1516a2c.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"abd00896b742a649084d6cebf3bb25b7","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Health and wellness","description":"

    Readers practice the baduanjin exercise with an instructor at a hall inside the Sichuan Provincial Library in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Readers practice the baduanjin exercise with an instructor at a hall inside the Sichuan Provincial Library in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d83ed50ccabe1516a2d.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bf1789a6f6b41f7cece2e5561dc9bebd","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Hebei faces severe flooding, thousands evacuated","description":"

    Rescue workers use ropes to cross a collapsed bridge in Luanping county, Chengde, Hebei province, on Tuesday. The collapse was caused by a landslide after heavy rainfall hit the region. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with supplies arriving from various sectors of society.

    \n\n

    Severe flooding across Hebei province has forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, as local officials and communities race against rising waters. In some of the hardest-hit mountainous areas, urgent rescue efforts are underway to protect residents.

    \n

    In Chengde's Luanping county, one of the worst-affected areas, officials worked through the night to evacuate villages ahead of the surging waters. In Nantaizi Xigou village, residents recalled the efforts of village official Wang Zhenyu, who went door to door urging people to leave.

    \n

    "His anxiety even brought him to tears," a woman said in a video interview, adding that he kept repeating, "Grandma, please go. If you stay, the flood will take you."

    \n

    Thanks to efforts like Wang's, all residents were moved to safety before the worst of the storm arrived.

    \n

    Relief supplies have also begun pouring in. In Longhua county, trucks loaded with daily necessities reached Zhangsanying town late Tuesday after risky journeys through damaged terrain.

    \n

    "We didn't stop for food. We just wanted to get the supplies through," said Feng Hailong, head of a volunteer association in Chengde's Shuangqiao district.

    \n

    "We don't expect anything in return. We just hope they can get through this difficult time safely," he said.

    \n

    The heavy rainfall has caused flooding in 403 townships across 38 counties in Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Tangshan, affecting 356,000 people and forcing the emergency relocation of 44,000 residents as of 6 pm on Tuesday, according to the Department of Emergency Management of Hebei Province.

    \n

    Authorities across the province have mobilized resources at all levels to carry out flood control measures and accelerate evacuations and aid delivery. These efforts have yielded critical breakthroughs in the hardest-hit areas, including Chengde's Luanping and Xinglong counties.

    \n

    In Xinglong county's Liudaohe township, where seven villages were cut off by floods, a multi-tier emergency command deployed 524 rescue workers from national and provincial teams, according to the township's rescue and disaster relief command center.

    \n

    As of Wednesday morning, communication had been restored in all seven villages, the center said. About 15,000 food parcels — including water, bread and instant noodles — have been delivered to affected areas in the township. A team of 69 medical workers and 30 disinfection teams are conducting health interventions and post-flood sanitation work.

    \n

    In Nantaizi Xigou village, County Road 516 was reopened on Tuesday after repairs, allowing heavy equipment to reach the area. Residents have been evacuated from high-risk zones, and the injured are receiving treatment.

    \n

    The province has also made efforts to allocate disaster relief supplies. More than 40,000 items — including quilts, overcoats, folding beds and blankets — have been distributed to disaster-hit areas in Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding.

    \n

    Flood response efforts continue across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with some progress being made.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district, three rescue teams on Tuesday deployed drones and crewless helicopters to airdrop 1.5 tons of food and drinking water to flood-affected villages. For the first time, emergency medical supplies were also airdropped to Baihebei village, according to local authorities. On-site data collection, precision positioning, flight path planning and ground detachment helped ensure accurate drops and protected the food packaging during the operation.

    \n

    In neighboring Tianjin, life is gradually returning to normal. Seven temporary relocation sites in Jizhou district were disbanded on Wednesday.

    \n

    "Basic road access, water supply and electricity have all been restored," said Guo Yueqiu, an official in Xiaying town, Jizhou.

    \n

    While normal life has largely resumed, work continues to repair some damaged roads. Authorities are also preparing for another round of heavy rainfall forecast from Aug 12 to 14.

    \n

    Separately, 10 people have been confirmed dead as of 6 pm on Wednesday after a midsize bus went missing following days of heavy rainfall in Tianzhen county, Datong city, Shanxi province, according to a statement released by the Datong government.

    \n

    On Sunday morning, a midsize bus carrying 14 people in Tianzhen was involved in an accident while traveling and then lost contact. One body was retrieved in a downstream area at 1:43 pm and was later confirmed to be one of the missing bus riders.

    \n

    The rescue command center is making every effort to search for the remaining missing persons, the statement said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Rescue workers use ropes to cross a collapsed bridge in Luanping county, Chengde, Hebei province, on Tuesday. The collapse was caused by a landslide after heavy rainfall hit the region. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with supplies arriving from various sectors of society.

    \n\n

    Severe flooding across Hebei province has forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, as local officials and communities race against rising waters. In some of the hardest-hit mountainous areas, urgent rescue efforts are underway to protect residents.

    \n

    In Chengde's Luanping county, one of the worst-affected areas, officials worked through the night to evacuate villages ahead of the surging waters. In Nantaizi Xigou village, residents recalled the efforts of village official Wang Zhenyu, who went door to door urging people to leave.

    \n

    "His anxiety even brought him to tears," a woman said in a video interview, adding that he kept repeating, "Grandma, please go. If you stay, the flood will take you."

    \n

    Thanks to efforts like Wang's, all residents were moved to safety before the worst of the storm arrived.

    \n

    Relief supplies have also begun pouring in. In Longhua county, trucks loaded with daily necessities reached Zhangsanying town late Tuesday after risky journeys through damaged terrain.

    \n

    "We didn't stop for food. We just wanted to get the supplies through," said Feng Hailong, head of a volunteer association in Chengde's Shuangqiao district.

    \n

    "We don't expect anything in return. We just hope they can get through this difficult time safely," he said.

    \n

    The heavy rainfall has caused flooding in 403 townships across 38 counties in Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Tangshan, affecting 356,000 people and forcing the emergency relocation of 44,000 residents as of 6 pm on Tuesday, according to the Department of Emergency Management of Hebei Province.

    \n

    Authorities across the province have mobilized resources at all levels to carry out flood control measures and accelerate evacuations and aid delivery. These efforts have yielded critical breakthroughs in the hardest-hit areas, including Chengde's Luanping and Xinglong counties.

    \n

    In Xinglong county's Liudaohe township, where seven villages were cut off by floods, a multi-tier emergency command deployed 524 rescue workers from national and provincial teams, according to the township's rescue and disaster relief command center.

    \n

    As of Wednesday morning, communication had been restored in all seven villages, the center said. About 15,000 food parcels — including water, bread and instant noodles — have been delivered to affected areas in the township. A team of 69 medical workers and 30 disinfection teams are conducting health interventions and post-flood sanitation work.

    \n

    In Nantaizi Xigou village, County Road 516 was reopened on Tuesday after repairs, allowing heavy equipment to reach the area. Residents have been evacuated from high-risk zones, and the injured are receiving treatment.

    \n

    The province has also made efforts to allocate disaster relief supplies. More than 40,000 items — including quilts, overcoats, folding beds and blankets — have been distributed to disaster-hit areas in Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding.

    \n

    Flood response efforts continue across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with some progress being made.

    \n

    In Beijing's Huairou district, three rescue teams on Tuesday deployed drones and crewless helicopters to airdrop 1.5 tons of food and drinking water to flood-affected villages. For the first time, emergency medical supplies were also airdropped to Baihebei village, according to local authorities. On-site data collection, precision positioning, flight path planning and ground detachment helped ensure accurate drops and protected the food packaging during the operation.

    \n

    In neighboring Tianjin, life is gradually returning to normal. Seven temporary relocation sites in Jizhou district were disbanded on Wednesday.

    \n

    "Basic road access, water supply and electricity have all been restored," said Guo Yueqiu, an official in Xiaying town, Jizhou.

    \n

    While normal life has largely resumed, work continues to repair some damaged roads. Authorities are also preparing for another round of heavy rainfall forecast from Aug 12 to 14.

    \n

    Separately, 10 people have been confirmed dead as of 6 pm on Wednesday after a midsize bus went missing following days of heavy rainfall in Tianzhen county, Datong city, Shanxi province, according to a statement released by the Datong government.

    \n

    On Sunday morning, a midsize bus carrying 14 people in Tianzhen was involved in an accident while traveling and then lost contact. One body was retrieved in a downstream area at 1:43 pm and was later confirmed to be one of the missing bus riders.

    \n

    The rescue command center is making every effort to search for the remaining missing persons, the statement said.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d87ed50ccabe1516a2e.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f84955d1145f2e8a384c3ec0b70721e5","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - Typhoon Co-may brings strong winds, rainfall","description":"

    Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

    \n

    Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

    \n

    Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

    \n

    A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

    \n

    Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

    \n

    China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

    \n

    Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

    \n

    The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

    \n

    "The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

    \n

    Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

    \n

    The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

    \n

    Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

    \n

    The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

    \n

    Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

    \n

    Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

    \n

    As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","content":"

    Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

    \n

    Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

    \n

    Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

    \n

    A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

    \n

    Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

    \n

    China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

    \n

    Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

    \n

    The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

    \n

    Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

    \n

    "The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

    \n

    Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

    \n

    The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

    \n

    Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

    \n

    The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

    \n

    Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

    \n

    Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

    \n

    As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

    \n

    zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d8bed50ccabe1516a2f.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"107a7bb6c80961a230c10d7d55c5aeb2","highlights":[]},{"title":"004CHINA - What they say","description":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

    \n

    \n

    "A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

    \n

    Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

    \n

    \n

    "When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

    \n

    Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

    \n

    \n

    "Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

    \n

    Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

    \n

    \n

    "Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

    \n

    Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

    \n

    \n

    "Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"

    \n

    Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

    \n


    ","content":"

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

    \n

    \n

    "A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

    \n

    Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

    \n

    \n

    "When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

    \n

    Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

    \n

    \n

    "Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

    \n

    Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

    \n

    \n

    "Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

    \n

    Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

    \n

    \n

    "Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"

    \n

    Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

    \n


    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_004_688a7d90ed50ccabe1516a30.htm#004CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e4b43a1419142984ff9abb2a97e12fdb","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Subsidies to counter birth decline","description":"

    China's newly launched subsidies for families with newborns mark the country's first large-scale, inclusive and direct cash initiative to improve livelihoods, senior officials said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Approximately 90 billion yuan ($12.5 billion) will be allocated for the program this year.

    \n

    Unveiled on Monday, the national program provides 3,600 yuan annually for each legitimate child under age 3, effective retroactively from Jan 1, 2025.

    \n

    For couples who are welcoming newborns this year, that translates to up to 10,800 yuan per eligible child.

    \n

    During a news conference held by the State Council Information Office, National Health Commission Vice-Minister Guo Yanhong said the policy delivers tangible benefits by easing child-rearing costs, ensuring universal eligibility and aligning with China's development level, fiscal capacity and policy sustainability.

    \n

    The subsidies are expected to work in tandem with existing policies in child care, education, tax relief and housing to help foster a more pro-birth society, she said. They will also inject fresh momentum into healthy and sustainable economic development, she added.

    \n

    Wang Haidong, director of the commission's Department of Population Surveillance and Family Development, said the country has shifted from a stage of net population growth to one of decline. Lower birth rates, an aging population and regional demographic disparities are becoming increasingly prominent, he said.

    \n

    To respond to the changing demographic landscape, China is stepping up efforts to improve childbirth support policies, reduce childbearing and child-rearing costs, promote a birth-friendly environment, and maintain moderate fertility levels and population size, Wang said.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions are expected to implement the subsidies by the end of August, he added. The effectiveness of fertility support measures — including cash assistance for families — will require long-term observation, continuous monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.

    \n

    Guo Yang, director of the Department of Social Security at the Ministry of Finance, said the central government will cover 90 percent of the subsidy costs, with the remainder paid by local governments.

    \n

    Regions with existing child subsidies that exceed national standards may continue offering higher payments, Guo Yanhong said.

    \n

    Wang said including firstborn children in the program — a departure from earlier local policies that targeted only second or third children — is critical, as firstborns make up about half of all children in the country.

    \n

    Supporting families from the start of child-rearing could help ease pressure and encourage them to have more children, he said.

    \n

    Guo Yanhong noted that by the end of last year, China's maternal mortality ratio had declined to 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate fell to 4 per 1,000 live births — both record lows.

    \n

    These achievements earned China a place among the World Health Organization's top 10 high performers in maternal and child health.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions have extended maternity leave to at least 158 days, established about 15 days of paternity leave, and implemented parental leave ranging from five to 20 days, she said.

    \n

    Beijing resident Wu Yanmei, a mother of a son born in June, welcomed the subsidy.

    \n

    "The extra 10,000 yuan is a needed help," she said, noting the high cost of baby essentials such as the 2,400-yuan stroller she bought, the 1,000 yuan she spends each month on formula and the 900 yuan she spends monthly to buy diapers.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    China's newly launched subsidies for families with newborns mark the country's first large-scale, inclusive and direct cash initiative to improve livelihoods, senior officials said on Wednesday.

    \n

    Approximately 90 billion yuan ($12.5 billion) will be allocated for the program this year.

    \n

    Unveiled on Monday, the national program provides 3,600 yuan annually for each legitimate child under age 3, effective retroactively from Jan 1, 2025.

    \n

    For couples who are welcoming newborns this year, that translates to up to 10,800 yuan per eligible child.

    \n

    During a news conference held by the State Council Information Office, National Health Commission Vice-Minister Guo Yanhong said the policy delivers tangible benefits by easing child-rearing costs, ensuring universal eligibility and aligning with China's development level, fiscal capacity and policy sustainability.

    \n

    The subsidies are expected to work in tandem with existing policies in child care, education, tax relief and housing to help foster a more pro-birth society, she said. They will also inject fresh momentum into healthy and sustainable economic development, she added.

    \n

    Wang Haidong, director of the commission's Department of Population Surveillance and Family Development, said the country has shifted from a stage of net population growth to one of decline. Lower birth rates, an aging population and regional demographic disparities are becoming increasingly prominent, he said.

    \n

    To respond to the changing demographic landscape, China is stepping up efforts to improve childbirth support policies, reduce childbearing and child-rearing costs, promote a birth-friendly environment, and maintain moderate fertility levels and population size, Wang said.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions are expected to implement the subsidies by the end of August, he added. The effectiveness of fertility support measures — including cash assistance for families — will require long-term observation, continuous monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.

    \n

    Guo Yang, director of the Department of Social Security at the Ministry of Finance, said the central government will cover 90 percent of the subsidy costs, with the remainder paid by local governments.

    \n

    Regions with existing child subsidies that exceed national standards may continue offering higher payments, Guo Yanhong said.

    \n

    Wang said including firstborn children in the program — a departure from earlier local policies that targeted only second or third children — is critical, as firstborns make up about half of all children in the country.

    \n

    Supporting families from the start of child-rearing could help ease pressure and encourage them to have more children, he said.

    \n

    Guo Yanhong noted that by the end of last year, China's maternal mortality ratio had declined to 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate fell to 4 per 1,000 live births — both record lows.

    \n

    These achievements earned China a place among the World Health Organization's top 10 high performers in maternal and child health.

    \n

    All provincial-level regions have extended maternity leave to at least 158 days, established about 15 days of paternity leave, and implemented parental leave ranging from five to 20 days, she said.

    \n

    Beijing resident Wu Yanmei, a mother of a son born in June, welcomed the subsidy.

    \n

    "The extra 10,000 yuan is a needed help," she said, noting the high cost of baby essentials such as the 2,400-yuan stroller she bought, the 1,000 yuan she spends each month on formula and the 900 yuan she spends monthly to buy diapers.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d94ed50ccabe1516a31.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"586684f042a73b89151a61a414c1294f","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Satellites launched","description":"

    A Long March-8A carrier rocket carrying the sixth group of low Earth orbit satellites, which will constitute an internet constellation, blasts off from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in South China's Hainan province at 3:49 pm on Wednesday. The satellites entered the preset orbit successfully.

    \n

    ","content":"

    A Long March-8A carrier rocket carrying the sixth group of low Earth orbit satellites, which will constitute an internet constellation, blasts off from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in South China's Hainan province at 3:49 pm on Wednesday. The satellites entered the preset orbit successfully.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d98ed50ccabe1516a32.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"45690118b4e1553420c203ae0c5a1aa4","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - SCO nations eye closer agricultural ties","description":"

    Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

    \n

    Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

    \n

    China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

    \n

    He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

    \n

    China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

    \n

    The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

    \n

    Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

    \n

    "We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

    \n

    Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

    \n

    Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

    \n

    Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

    \n

    "Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

    \n

    There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

    \n

    Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

    \n

    China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

    \n

    He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

    \n

    China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

    \n

    The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

    \n

    Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

    \n

    "We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

    \n

    Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

    \n

    Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

    \n

    Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

    \n

    "Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

    \n

    There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

    \n

    Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d9ded50ccabe1516a33.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"aa6c28a2474e99d1b2706625a11a3151","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Sky view in Gansu","description":"

    Passengers experience tethered hot air balloon flights at the Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot during the fifth Zhangye colorful Danxia hot air balloon carnival on Tuesday, in Gansu province. Danxia is a colorful landscape formed by red sandstones, psephites and pelites.

    \n

    ","content":"

    Passengers experience tethered hot air balloon flights at the Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot during the fifth Zhangye colorful Danxia hot air balloon carnival on Tuesday, in Gansu province. Danxia is a colorful landscape formed by red sandstones, psephites and pelites.

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7da1ed50ccabe1516a34.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1f4d17a444926b444e594e4f5b1ff05d","highlights":[]},{"title":"005CHINA - Zhejiang's TV dramas pioneer cultural innovation","description":"

    The recently concluded TV drama Legend of Zang Hai sparked a binge-watching frenzy upon its release in China, and its popularity quickly spread abroad after its broadcast in 190 countries and regions.

    \n

    Across various international social media platforms, phrases such as "Chinese Aesthetics" and "Xia Culture" frequently appeared in comment sections. This reflects not only the Zhejiang television industry's unique vision in theme selection, but also serves as a microcosm of the province's ongoing cultural system reform.

    \n

    According to Ding Lili, a professor at the School of Television and Audiovisual Arts at the Communication University of Zhejiang and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Literature and Art Critics Association, the province has long led the country in TV drama development — from productions such as Family on the Go and Feather Flies to the Sky to more recent works.

    \n

    "The success of Zhejiang-produced dramas in capturing the spirit of the times and staying ahead of cultural trends stems from the provincial Party committee and government's unwavering commitment to cultural development, as well as Zhejiang's deep cultural roots and sustained strengths in the creative sector," Ding said.

    \n

    The eighth plenary session of the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was held on July 28-29 in 2005, reviewed and approved the decision by the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee to accelerate the construction of a culturally strong province.

    \n

    It laid out the "Eight Projects" of cultural construction, which span eight major areas: civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development. These initiatives have continuously injected momentum into Zhejiang's cultural growth.

    \n

    In the 20 years that the initiatives have been in place, Zhejiang-produced dramas — rich in ideological depth, artistic value and audience appeal — have formed a diverse and innovative creative landscape. These works have achieved socioeconomic success, becoming a formidable force in China's domestic drama market.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, 21 Zhejiang-produced quality dramas premiered, a 50 percent increase compared with the same period last year. Upcoming releases such as Swords into Ploughshares and Ball Lightning are also generating anticipation among fans.

    \n

    Zhejiang has also had a strong year on the awards front. At the 34th Flying Apsaras Awards, the country's top honor for television dramas, four Zhejiang-produced titles received the "Outstanding Television Drama Award" — tying with Shanghai for the highest number of accolades, a historic first. The "Made in Zhejiang" label has become a hallmark for quality television productions.

    \n

    Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Co, a leading enterprise in the province's film and television sector, continues to take a forward-looking and pioneering approach.

    \n

    Fu Binxing, president of Huace Group, said, "For themes already common in the market, we explore new angles for adaptation. For groundbreaking and uncertain topics, we're willing to conduct in-depth research and carefully refine them to open new creative fields for the industry."

    \n

    In the 1990s, China's TV drama industry underwent a difficult transformation. As private film and television companies emerged, questions were raised about whether non-State entities could play a meaningful role in the cultural sector. But Zhejiang's 2005 strategy to build a culturally strong province sent a clear signal to private producers that opportunity had arrived.

    \n

    Since then, the province has rolled out a series of supportive, guiding and regulatory policies to help elevate Zhejiang-produced content to new heights.

    \n

    Launched in 2020, the Zhejiang Cultural and Arts Development Fund allocates 130 million yuan ($18.1 million) annually, with up to 10 million yuan available per project. Notable projects such as The Knockout and Legend of Zang Hai have benefited from the fund.

    \n

    The "Zhijiang Tide" Cultural Awards Program, which will be held every three years beginning this year, recognizes achievements in theory, literature, film and television that feature innovations and breakthroughs. Additional support mechanisms include full-process content management such as specialized promotion teams, script review and guidance, production supervision, pre-broadcast review and expert training.

    \n

    From humble beginnings as a small workshop to its emergence as a major company, Huace Group Chairman Zhao Yifang credited the province's creative ecosystem for its success.

    \n

    "Huace's development is inseparable from the fertile ground of Zhejiang," Zhao said. "Zhejiang will always be Huace's main base."

    \n

    Today, Zhejiang is one of China's most dynamic film and TV production hubs, home to more than 4,000 production entities. It ranks first in the country in both the number and scale of its film and television bases.

    \n

    Zheng Zeng, manager of the film and television services department at Xiangshan Film and Television City Cultural Industry Group, said the site already includes real-world sets such as Xiangyang City and Tang City, along with over 30 professional studios. Plans are underway to expand its scale with actor and screenwriter villages, as well as high-tech studios.

    \n

    "To be considered a true masterpiece today, a drama must excel not only in storytelling, but also in costumes, makeup and props," said Gu Xiaoyan, an associate professor at Zhejiang University's College of Media and International Culture. "Zhejiang people are bold and action-oriented. We have professional production hubs such as Hengdian and Xiangshan, along with full-cycle service systems from project approval to broadcast. All of this demonstrates our capability and confidence in producing great dramas."

    \n

    These combined strengths have helped elevate the brand of "Zhejiang-produced quality dramas", allowing more critically acclaimed and commercially successful works such as Legend of Zang Hai to emerge.

    \n

    On Monday afternoon, a provincial symposium was held in Hangzhou to mark the 20th anniversary of the Eight Projects.

    \n

    Wang Hao, Zhejiang's Party secretary, noted that the province has followed a consistent development blueprint over the past two decades, using culture as a key engine of high-quality growth and a pillar in building a demonstration zone for common prosperity.

    \n

    "Culture," he said, "has become a shining hallmark of Zhejiang and a distinctive foundation for advancing Chinese modernization at the provincial level."

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","content":"

    The recently concluded TV drama Legend of Zang Hai sparked a binge-watching frenzy upon its release in China, and its popularity quickly spread abroad after its broadcast in 190 countries and regions.

    \n

    Across various international social media platforms, phrases such as "Chinese Aesthetics" and "Xia Culture" frequently appeared in comment sections. This reflects not only the Zhejiang television industry's unique vision in theme selection, but also serves as a microcosm of the province's ongoing cultural system reform.

    \n

    According to Ding Lili, a professor at the School of Television and Audiovisual Arts at the Communication University of Zhejiang and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Literature and Art Critics Association, the province has long led the country in TV drama development — from productions such as Family on the Go and Feather Flies to the Sky to more recent works.

    \n

    "The success of Zhejiang-produced dramas in capturing the spirit of the times and staying ahead of cultural trends stems from the provincial Party committee and government's unwavering commitment to cultural development, as well as Zhejiang's deep cultural roots and sustained strengths in the creative sector," Ding said.

    \n

    The eighth plenary session of the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was held on July 28-29 in 2005, reviewed and approved the decision by the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee to accelerate the construction of a culturally strong province.

    \n

    It laid out the "Eight Projects" of cultural construction, which span eight major areas: civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development. These initiatives have continuously injected momentum into Zhejiang's cultural growth.

    \n

    In the 20 years that the initiatives have been in place, Zhejiang-produced dramas — rich in ideological depth, artistic value and audience appeal — have formed a diverse and innovative creative landscape. These works have achieved socioeconomic success, becoming a formidable force in China's domestic drama market.

    \n

    In the first half of this year, 21 Zhejiang-produced quality dramas premiered, a 50 percent increase compared with the same period last year. Upcoming releases such as Swords into Ploughshares and Ball Lightning are also generating anticipation among fans.

    \n

    Zhejiang has also had a strong year on the awards front. At the 34th Flying Apsaras Awards, the country's top honor for television dramas, four Zhejiang-produced titles received the "Outstanding Television Drama Award" — tying with Shanghai for the highest number of accolades, a historic first. The "Made in Zhejiang" label has become a hallmark for quality television productions.

    \n

    Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Co, a leading enterprise in the province's film and television sector, continues to take a forward-looking and pioneering approach.

    \n

    Fu Binxing, president of Huace Group, said, "For themes already common in the market, we explore new angles for adaptation. For groundbreaking and uncertain topics, we're willing to conduct in-depth research and carefully refine them to open new creative fields for the industry."

    \n

    In the 1990s, China's TV drama industry underwent a difficult transformation. As private film and television companies emerged, questions were raised about whether non-State entities could play a meaningful role in the cultural sector. But Zhejiang's 2005 strategy to build a culturally strong province sent a clear signal to private producers that opportunity had arrived.

    \n

    Since then, the province has rolled out a series of supportive, guiding and regulatory policies to help elevate Zhejiang-produced content to new heights.

    \n

    Launched in 2020, the Zhejiang Cultural and Arts Development Fund allocates 130 million yuan ($18.1 million) annually, with up to 10 million yuan available per project. Notable projects such as The Knockout and Legend of Zang Hai have benefited from the fund.

    \n

    The "Zhijiang Tide" Cultural Awards Program, which will be held every three years beginning this year, recognizes achievements in theory, literature, film and television that feature innovations and breakthroughs. Additional support mechanisms include full-process content management such as specialized promotion teams, script review and guidance, production supervision, pre-broadcast review and expert training.

    \n

    From humble beginnings as a small workshop to its emergence as a major company, Huace Group Chairman Zhao Yifang credited the province's creative ecosystem for its success.

    \n

    "Huace's development is inseparable from the fertile ground of Zhejiang," Zhao said. "Zhejiang will always be Huace's main base."

    \n

    Today, Zhejiang is one of China's most dynamic film and TV production hubs, home to more than 4,000 production entities. It ranks first in the country in both the number and scale of its film and television bases.

    \n

    Zheng Zeng, manager of the film and television services department at Xiangshan Film and Television City Cultural Industry Group, said the site already includes real-world sets such as Xiangyang City and Tang City, along with over 30 professional studios. Plans are underway to expand its scale with actor and screenwriter villages, as well as high-tech studios.

    \n

    "To be considered a true masterpiece today, a drama must excel not only in storytelling, but also in costumes, makeup and props," said Gu Xiaoyan, an associate professor at Zhejiang University's College of Media and International Culture. "Zhejiang people are bold and action-oriented. We have professional production hubs such as Hengdian and Xiangshan, along with full-cycle service systems from project approval to broadcast. All of this demonstrates our capability and confidence in producing great dramas."

    \n

    These combined strengths have helped elevate the brand of "Zhejiang-produced quality dramas", allowing more critically acclaimed and commercially successful works such as Legend of Zang Hai to emerge.

    \n

    On Monday afternoon, a provincial symposium was held in Hangzhou to mark the 20th anniversary of the Eight Projects.

    \n

    Wang Hao, Zhejiang's Party secretary, noted that the province has followed a consistent development blueprint over the past two decades, using culture as a key engine of high-quality growth and a pillar in building a demonstration zone for common prosperity.

    \n

    "Culture," he said, "has become a shining hallmark of Zhejiang and a distinctive foundation for advancing Chinese modernization at the provincial level."

    \n

    chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

    \n

    ","category":"","link":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7da5ed50ccabe1516a35.htm#005CHINA","creator":"","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000","enclosure":"","enclosureType":"","image":"","id":"","language":"","folder":"双语","feed":"ChinaDaily","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f501f40fd66423437af046ef58df04ec","highlights":[]}],"folder":"双语","name":"ChinaDaily","language":"","hash":"5820328fb4a2f43408ce93416e314c70"},{"title":"标兵桥牌","subtitle":"","link":"","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/iauJ3TcMNYDQ33jO8a2zUczSSicibichw0bpGfYAkiaIRTKsGIKPOPFdBVOCiaug6swiaLbg17pPyNPp1xL2Hw2EE84AA/0?wx_fmt=png","description":"","items":[{"title":"日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛","description":"第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛将于8月20日-9月1日在被称作“冰川与海战的奇妙之地”的日德兰半岛上的丹麦城市海宁举办。今年是世界桥牌团体锦标赛75周年，是世界桥牌团体锦标赛的大庆之年。","content":"
    \n
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛将于8月20日-9月1日在被称作“冰川与海战的奇妙之地”的日德兰半岛上的丹麦城市海宁举办。今年是世界桥牌团体锦标赛75周年，是世界桥牌团体锦标赛的大庆之年。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 标兵桥牌将全程为桥友们献上比赛的详细报道。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛共四项团体赛，分别是公开团体赛百慕大杯、女子团体赛威尼斯杯、老年团体赛德奥西杯、混合团体赛武汉杯。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 桥牌界的皇冠：百慕大杯\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 百慕大杯及威尼斯杯简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 第二次世界大战后的首次世界定约桥牌团体赛于1950年在百慕大群岛举行，由于东道主百慕大提供了比赛奖杯，故定名为“百慕大杯（Bermuda Bowl）”。当时这场比赛共3个队参加，美国、英国和瑞典-冰岛联队，这次比赛的结果是美国队获胜。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 以后的6届比赛都只在两个队之间进行，由美国队对欧洲冠军队。1951年的第二届比赛在意大利的那不勒斯举行，美国胜意大利；1953年在美国纽约，美国胜瑞典；1954年在摩纳哥的蒙特卡洛，美国胜法国；1955年在纽约，美国负于英国；1956年在法国巴黎，美国负于法国；1957年在美国纽约，意大利战胜美国。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 到1958年，比赛又变成有3个队参加，增加的队是每年的南美冠军。1960、1964、1968和1972这4年因为是奥林匹克团体赛年，所以没有举办百慕大杯赛。1974年世界桥联投票决定百慕大杯只在单数年举行。作为过渡，1976年百慕大杯与奥林匹克团体赛同时在蒙特卡洛举行，从1965年开始，百慕大杯扩大到5个队，其中包括远东地区的代表队。1971年又扩大到6个队，增加了南太平洋地区的参赛队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 意大利自1957年战胜美国后，在1957年到1969年之间蝉联了10届冠军，这就是著名的意大利蓝队的辉煌历史。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这以后，1970年北美队获冠军(意大利蓝队未参加)；1971年美国获冠军(意大利队未参加)；1973、1974、1975年的三届比赛，意大利蓝队重新参战，又连获三届冠军。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1974年的百慕大杯在意大利的威尼斯市举行，与此同时举行了欧洲女子冠军和美国女子冠军的挑战赛。这次比赛共打140副牌，结果美国女队以297:262IMP击败了已连续称霸世界女子牌坛5年的意大利女队。威尼斯市为这场挑战赛捐赠了一座奖杯，这就是“威尼斯杯”赛的来源。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 德奥西杯和武汉杯加入\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 从2001年开始，世界桥联在世界桥牌团体锦标赛举办了有年龄限制的老年组比赛，在已经举办的11届老年团体赛中，美国队在前4届比赛中连续4届都是冠军，直到2009年在巴西，英格兰老年队才打破了美国队的垄断获得冠军。老年组比赛以已故世界桥联名誉主席厄内斯托·德奥西命名为\n \n \n \n 德奥西杯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 2018年3月，世界桥联做出了又一个扩军的决定，根据世界桥联的最新决议，从2019年武汉世锦赛开始，在世界桥牌团体锦标赛中增加混合团体赛项目，此项目与另外三大杯平行进行。混合团体赛的奖杯由比赛首次举办地武汉命名，即为\n \n \n \n 武汉杯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在世界桥牌团体锦标赛75年的历史上，从1950年最开始的公开组百慕大杯到1974年增加女子组威尼斯杯用了24年，再到2001年增加老年组德奥西杯用了27年，增加混团组武汉杯用了18年。在参赛名额的增加上，无疑也是世界桥牌团体锦标赛进步最快的一次。百慕大杯最开始只有3个队参加，同时在第二届也就是1951年开始变为两队，成为了欧美对抗赛。到1958年增加了南美冠军参加，用了7年时光。1966年增加了远东冠军参加用了8年，1971年增加了南太平洋冠军，1979年增加中美洲和加勒比地区冠军，1981年增加了中亚区冠军，之后世界桥牌团体锦标赛不断扩容，2001年加入了老年团体赛之后，扩张为每个组18个队，再过一届，在2003年的蒙特卡洛比赛中，增加到每个组22个队参赛，一直持续到2017年。再过16年，世界桥牌团体锦标赛增加为24队每个组，比赛的前8天将有96个队同时进行比赛，从几十年前几个队角逐世界冠军，到现在的近百队在同一赛场中紧张竞技，世界桥牌大家庭的扩张非比寻常。在2019年武汉的跨国团体赛中，有超过百队参加，成为有史以来规模最大的一次世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 1995年在北京，我国成功举办了百慕大和威尼斯杯的世锦赛。12年后，2007年又在我国上海举办了世界桥牌团体锦标赛。再过12年，武汉也成功举办了世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 世锦赛历史上，美国是不折不扣的世界第一桥牌强国，在百慕大杯、威尼斯杯、老年杯这三项比赛中，美国都在夺冠次数上排名第一。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 百慕大杯（46届）：美国19次，意大利15次，法国、荷兰、波兰、瑞士各2次，英国、巴西、冰岛、挪威各1次。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 威尼斯杯（24届）：美国11次，法国3次，中国、英国、德国、瑞典各2次，荷兰、以色列各1次。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 德奥西杯（12届）：美国7次，丹麦2次、英格兰、法国、波兰各1次。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 武汉杯（3届）：俄罗斯、法国、美国各1次。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛每项团体赛各有24个参赛名额，根据不同地区桥牌水平的不同，参赛名额分别是：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一区(欧洲)有8个队参加；二区(北美)有3个名额；三区(南美)2个队；四区(亚洲及中东)2个队；五区(中北美及加勒比海)1个队；六区(亚太)3个队；七区(南太平洋)2个队；八区（非洲）2个队；东道主 1个队。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次世锦赛的选址工作是世界桥联已故主席扬·卡姆拉斯主导的，在2024年8月前，2025年的世界桥牌团体锦标赛主办地还没有落实，按照世界桥联逢25年大庆的惯例，今年的世界桥牌团体锦标赛应该放在百慕大杯创始地百慕大群岛举行，但这件事似乎根本无法执行，世界桥联只好在全球寻找合作伙伴举办本届世锦赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 直到2024年8月，世界桥联才与丹麦桥牌协会达成合作意向，决定将世锦赛放在丹麦的日德兰半岛小城海宁举办，因为海宁刚刚在2024年举办了欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛，虽然条件有限，但热情的丹麦桥牌人有能力举办如此规模庞大的洲际大型赛事，也能够举办世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 未完待续\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（四）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（三）\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天，中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-XW9JqQyUv14ZcPJDW_QDA","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 05 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQBAicvGAvyjC3IHficEwedf866ww5DsFefmwib32Zv24SKGickQoEDgHmXKpK5fxC9nl0aMy2ud9xh1Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQBAicvGAvyjC3IHficEwedf866ww5DsFefmwib32Zv24SKGickQoEDgHmXKpK5fxC9nl0aMy2ud9xh1Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512781_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5efc9a8db30351ef72877cddc6bdf6ce","highlights":[]},{"title":"四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）","description":"北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯16强比赛结束，产生了8强，本轮的冷门是二号种子齐老板被班廷队淘汰出局。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n 斯平果尔德八强产生、齐老板被淘汰\n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯16强比赛结束，产生了8强，本轮的冷门是二号种子齐老板被班廷队淘汰出局。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 齐老板队在上半场还领先，但下半场的第三节风云突变，一下子爆输54IMP，这不禁让我们想到在2018年范德比尔特杯上，也是在费城，同样的场地，也是16进8的比赛，当时齐老板队的四员大将还是比兹佐拉队的成员，就在领先53IMP进入最后一节的巨大优势下，决胜节输掉57IMP，其中获胜队中就有本轮比赛中的瑞典国手尼斯特伦和乌普马克。由此可见，齐老板的大鳄队虽然厉害，但也不是铁板一块，只要做好自己，完全有机会战胜他们。\n \n

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    \n \n 除去齐老板之外，6号种子罗森塔尔队被澳新联军汉斯队击败，他们在最后一节还领先18IMP，但最后一节输了37分。\n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德杯16强对阵图及成绩\n \n
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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——It`s Your Call\n \n

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    \n \n 在国外的桥牌杂志中，通常都有一个固定的栏目，叫做“It`s Your Call”（轮到你叫牌），是把各种叫牌难题收集起来，放在杂志上对读者进行询问，然后由专家们进行选择和点评。这类栏目相当受欢迎，因为我们在桥牌比赛中往往会遇到各种各样的叫牌难题，搭档、队友间对叫品的选择也不尽相同，往往由于受到最终结果的影响，所以经常引发分歧。而通过“轮到你叫牌”这类栏目让更多的牌手以及专家来进行选择，就能够看清楚主流的方向，减少因为最终结果导致就牌论牌的现象，从而得出一些比较有意义的结论。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面这副牌，是一个很好的“It`s Your Call”的题目：\n \n

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    \n \n 南家在5♥后怎么叫？\n \n
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    \n \n 南家开叫1♠，西家2♠是迈克尔扣叫，表示♥加一门低花，北家3♠，东家4♦，告知是好的♥加叫，南家4♠，现在转到东家，他再叫5♥，南家现在怎么叫？\n \n

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    \n \n 南家的选择无非就是3个：Pass，加倍，5♠。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aN_Ek2MJkqMJ_9j8xQiKaw","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 01 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512752_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"9fc00208ebbe138d60b3102bf1cc0754","highlights":[]},{"title":"四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）","description":"北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯32进16的比赛结束，卫冕冠军、头号种子斯特里特队被32号里皮队斩于马下，爆出了本轮比赛最大冷门。另外最高顺位的种子队被淘汰的是10号尼塔巴赫对负于阿莫伊斯队。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德杯头号种子出局\n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯32进16的比赛结束，卫冕冠军、头号种子斯特里特队被32号里皮队斩于马下，爆出了本轮比赛最大冷门。另外最高顺位的种子队被淘汰的是10号尼塔巴赫对负于阿莫伊斯队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 里皮队去年斯平果尔德杯上就在这一轮赢了卫冕冠军，今天的比赛他们又复制去年的成绩。\n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德杯32强对阵图及成绩\n \n
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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——海尔格莫的出色首攻\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 挪威的世界冠军海尔格莫堪称上个世纪末的桥牌天才，曾经的世界桥联大师分第一人。现在他的时代虽然已经过去，但功力仍在，下面这副牌，海尔格莫做出了出色的首攻。\n \n

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    \n \n 对方主打4♥，首攻什么\n \n
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    \n \n 南北方的叫牌没有什么特殊之处，2♥进局逼叫，2♠不保证6张，2NT等待，3♣是第二套，然后叫到4♥。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 你是西家，考虑首攻什么？\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 自己有13个大牌点，对方有足够的实力成局，对防守有何期待呢？如果一切正常，你有2墩♥、1个♣A，哪里寻找第四墩呢？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中海尔格莫略作思考，首攻♣A，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 海尔格莫首攻♣A，庄家判断错误\n \n
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    \n \n 同伴跟4欢迎，海尔格莫继续出♣J，造成他是短♣的假象。庄家如果看到牌，可以用♠垫掉♣，然后飞♦、将吃♦做成定约，但庄家并不知道谁要将吃♣，即使♣被将吃，还有飞中将牌Q和♦K的机会，所以庄家明手Q赢得，飞将牌到海尔格莫的Q，海尔格莫继续出♣给同伴将吃，击败定约。\n \n

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    \n \n 这副牌非常关键，是16强争夺战60副牌的倒数第4副，海尔格莫击败定约赢得12IMP，最终他所在的鲁本斯坦队总分也仅赢得10IMP。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pLuR8ZKEsPakH0r6Kks-eg","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 31 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512748_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"2e9e4111fc8858ef9fb43af5eb7bdcc5","highlights":[]},{"title":"四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）","description":"7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 斯平果尔德杯第一天，无冷门出现\n \n

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    \n \n 7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，根据比赛办法，头号种子卫冕冠军斯特里特队与二号种子齐老板队轮空，3-7号队打二取一的淘汰赛，另外76个队进行四取三的淘汰赛。虽然有不少场次在第一轮有小号种子被击败，但在第二轮过后，大多数的小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。在一场华人队与传奇老将哈曼队的比赛中，加拿大华人干脆利落击败他们的偶像哈曼队，队员们纷纷与哈曼合影，以纪念这一难得的瞬间。\n \n

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    \n \n 战胜老哈曼的华人与心中的偶像合影\n \n
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    \n \n 北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。\n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——如何裁决？\n \n

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    \n \n 在我的每日一牌中，基本上都是技术文，很少有涉及到规则和判罚的内容，因为我并不是裁判，对规则也只是一知半解。不过我觉得桥牌比赛中对规则的理解对于一个牌手是非常重要的，对于如何判罚以及怎样保护自己也是很有价值，所以我今天在这里贴一副关于如何裁决的牌例，供国内的专家们以及桥牌爱好者们研究。\n \n

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    \n \n 西家是“♠”和♣套，但停在4♥上\n \n
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    \n \n 这是2025斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛中的一副牌，东家开叫强无将，南家争叫2♦表示有一门高花，西家叫2♥，东家提示是转移叫，表示♠，东家叫2♠，然后西家叫3♣，东家3♦，西家再4♣，此时东家想了一会，叫4♥。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛是没有使用屏幕的，东家4♥后，西家选择了Pass。\n \n

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    \n \n 因为这一不寻常的叫牌过程，在首攻之前，南北方招请了裁判。裁判了解了叫牌过程后，告知先进行打牌，他们回去研究。\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中，东西方的牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 东西方叫牌误会，如何裁决？\n \n
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    \n \n 4♥最后宕三。\n \n

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    \n \n 显然，东西方自己搞错了约定，西家2♥是自然叫，东家认为是♠。不过在西家表示了“♠”和♣套后，东家为何在最后选择4♥呢，她有3张♠，而且♥也并不是什么值得扣叫的大牌。实际上，东家在3♣后，叫3♦就有些奇怪了，因为此时西家如果是“♠”和♣套，东家应该叫3♠，现在的3♦应该是否认了3张♠。\n \n

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    \n \n 因为是没有使用屏幕的比赛，牌桌上很难说有没有令人难以察觉的信息存在，因为东家提示2♥是转移叫时，西家也是知道的，所以西家已经知道同伴误会了叫牌，而东家一开始虽然没有意识到这一点，但也许在3♣后就感觉到了。\n \n

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    \n \n 如果不看东西方的牌，这一叫牌序列前面都是合理的：西家显示了“♠”和♣套，虽然Pass过，但她应该是很怪的两套牌；而东家则显示了没有“♠”支持，并不反对打♣的意愿，最后的4♥，则应该是个非自然叫品，无论她们怎样约定的，最终4♥成为最后定约，则是不正常的。\n \n

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    \n \n 裁判最终判罚这副牌牌桌结果（4♥宕三）成立，各位专业人士以及桥友们，你们觉得这一裁决合理吗？\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vBLgfTKogyGd6LxuhmD5UA","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 29 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512736_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f7ed9f23aa9aa32cb0312ddce21f208c","highlights":[]},{"title":"四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）","description":"7月27日，正在费城举办的北美夏季大赛结束了第一阶段的比赛，产生了GNT各个级别的冠军、冯·蔡德维茨终身大师双人赛的冠军、NABC+公开双人赛的冠军。同时，斯平果尔德杯报名截止，共有88队参加周一开始的斯平果尔德杯。","content":"
    \n

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    \n
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 北美夏季大赛结束第一阶段赛事\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 7月27日，正在费城举办的北美夏季大赛结束了第一阶段的比赛，产生了GNT各个级别的冠军、冯·蔡德维茨终身大师双人赛的冠军、NABC+公开双人赛的冠军。同时，斯平果尔德杯报名截止，共有88队参加周一开始的斯平果尔德杯。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相当于我国全国桥牌团体赛的GNT比赛，一共有4个级别，在最高级别的比赛中，来自纽约区的Miniter队获得冠军。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 终身大师双人赛共有320对牌手参加，经过一天预赛、一天半决赛，78对牌手进入决赛，一天决赛后，美国青年牌手Lien/Luba获得冠军，挪威的巴克与瑞典迈克尔·里姆斯泰德以很小的差距获得亚军。华人中最好成绩是来自湾区的葛欣和谢召彬。\n \n

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    \n \n 终身大师双人赛冠军Lien/Luba\n \n
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    \n \n ACBL新增加的在每周六开始的NABC+公开双人赛是一项2天的赛事，共有280对选手参加，最终由美国/英国组合获得冠军。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 夏季大赛最重要的赛事，斯平果尔德杯团体赛将于周一开始，周日结束了报名，共有88队参加这项比赛，同去年多伦多的参赛队数持平。头号种子为卫冕冠军斯特里特队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ACBL每年授予青年选手的“King of Bridge”奖项，这次落户一位华人青年牌手龚致远（Nathan Gong）。这一奖项是奖励在青少年桥牌活动中做出杰出贡献的青少年牌手，从比赛成绩、推广桥牌等维度进行评选。龚致远曾经代表美国青年队参加世青赛并且获得了好成绩，同时他也在桥牌社区做了很多有意义的工作。上次获得与此类似的“Queen of Bridge”奖项的也是华人，林安然（Amber Lin）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E7AMgut4CmKPtXpKIjEGyw","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512731_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"919e197ebb510669ec44067179f4d87b","highlights":[]},{"title":"四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛","description":"今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛，Spingold杯淘汰赛，是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 再入费城\n \n

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    \n \n 2025年北美夏季大赛在费城举行\n \n
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    \n \n 十五年前，我第一次代表中国国家队参加世界桥牌锦标赛就是在费城，没想到这一地方，我居然会连去四次，这一次参加的是2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，上一次在费城举办夏季大赛是2012年。按照惯例，先进行的比赛是GNT团体赛（全国锦标赛，相当于我国的全国团体赛），根据ACBL的分区（相当于我们协会杯中的省、市、自治区和行业体协），每个分区根据大师分的数量派出参赛队参加从Championship级（相当于我们的甲级）到A、B、C级的比赛。不同于我们全国团体赛的是，ACBL每个分区均可派出不同级别的队参加不同级别的GNT比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 接下来就是Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛：这是一项NABC+的比赛，它和春季的白金双人赛、秋季的蓝带双人赛并称为北美三大双人赛；周一开始是Spingold杯淘汰赛，这个比赛不用介绍，这是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 第十九届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛（19th World Youth Team Championships）将于7月12日-17日在意大利萨尔索马焦雷举办。共有来自世界各地的94支青年队参加U26，U21，U26女子，U16，U31五个组别的比赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这五个组别分别是：\n \n

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    \n \n U26公开团体、冠军奖杯为帕蒂诺杯；\n \n

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    \n \n U21公开团体、冠军奖杯为达米亚尼杯；\n \n

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    \n \n U26女子团体、冠军奖杯为罗纳杯；\n \n

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    \n \n U16公开团体、冠军奖杯为科驰大学杯；\n \n

    \n

    \n \n U31公开团体、冠军奖杯为豪威斯杯。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 与双数年举办的世界青年跨国桥牌锦标赛（World Youth Transnational Bridge Championships）不同的是，WYTC每个世界桥联会员单位只能派一个队参加一个组别的比赛，因此这是代表国家和地区荣誉的世界青年比赛。与世界桥牌团体锦标赛一样的流程，参加世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛的参赛队必须通过世界桥联下属大区的选拔赛才能参加。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本次比赛中国将参加全部5个组别的比赛，5支中国代表队均是通过2025年初举办的全国青少年团体赛选拔产生，继续在2025年5月举办的亚太青年桥牌锦标赛拿到世青赛参赛资格的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本次世青赛U26、 U21、U31组各有20支队，U26女子组有16队， U16有18队参加。比赛的办法是预赛进行单循环，前8名进入淘汰赛，经过1/4淘汰赛、半决赛、决赛产生最后的冠军。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国队在世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛上最好成绩是2018年，在江苏吴江举办的第十七届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛上，中国队获得了U26女子团体和U16公开团体两项冠军，这是中国青年队首次在世青赛上夺冠。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本次比赛世界桥联依然使用“平板叫牌、纸牌打牌”的比赛方式，这种方式对于青少年来说可能更为适合。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第八届世界青年跨国桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第十八届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛闭幕，欧洲瓜分五大冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第十八届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界青年桥牌大赛产生团体冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界青年桥牌大赛结束双人赛争夺\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 相关链接：世界青年桥牌大赛今日开赛\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/t0X7c2vCHHEfbl4ZMBZf9g","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTjauh0lK8VQ3veVyoLen2EPQQTSPaNn8uxPWCZlBFqMtsplTiakVeTL8qE7FgXWO685E5aicMvr7MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTjauh0lK8VQ3veVyoLen2EPQQTSPaNn8uxPWCZlBFqMtsplTiakVeTL8qE7FgXWO685E5aicMvr7MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512710_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f5d9ae560fa138188f746b83f0493403","highlights":[]},{"title":"欧公赛决赛的两副牌","description":"这副牌非常关键，这是第二节的最后一副，此前土耳其人一路飙升，打出一波凌厉的攻势，将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP，在上半场结束前的最后一副，齐老板将比分追回13IMP，总比分才落后2分，至关重要。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 下面两副牌，出现在决赛中，先看叫牌问题：\n \n

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    \n \n 北家叫什么\n \n
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    \n \n 你是北家，叫牌简单的，开叫1NT，同伴2♣，你2♦没有高花，同伴3♦自然，现在你准备怎么叫？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 同伴显示♦的同时，还有4张高花，因为他开始用的是斯台曼，无论是4张哪一门高花，如果你叫3NT，都有可能有危险，但你又不能轻易越过3NT，所以你准备怎么办呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中，土耳其牌手选择叫3NT，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 土耳其北家3NT\n \n
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    \n \n ♥是2-2，不幸的是东家天然做出♥首攻，3NT打不成。\n \n

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    \n \n 你又能怎么办呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 来看齐老板的搭档诺沃萨德茨基是怎么处理的：\n \n

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    \n \n 齐老板的搭档叫3♠\n \n
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    \n \n 诺沃萨德茨基面临的局面与土耳其人一样，但他没选择叫3NT，而是叫个3♠，3♠的好处是，在表示♦有配合的同时，如果同伴的高花是♥，3♠有抑制首攻的作用，而如果同伴的高花是♠，他巧妙地表示了♥的弱点，可谓一举三得。\n \n

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    \n \n 齐老板知道同伴是3张♠，而且也知道同伴的♥不好，所以选择4♠。\n \n

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    \n \n 由于将牌分布友好，4♠是个不错的定约，实战中也做成了。\n \n

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    \n \n 这副牌非常关键，这是第二节的最后一副，此前土耳其人一路飙升，打出一波凌厉的攻势，将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP，在上半场结束前的最后一副，齐老板将比分追回13IMP，总比分才落后2分，至关重要。\n \n

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    \n \n 再看首攻问题：\n \n

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    \n \n 你是东家，首攻哪一张\n \n
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    \n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的，2NT是邀请，同伴加倍3NT，你是东家，准备首攻哪一张？\n \n

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    \n \n 现在要搞清楚对方是什么类型的牌，然后再研究同伴是为何加倍。\n \n

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    \n \n 同伴有加倍但不能争叫的实力，第一感觉是♦长套，无法叫牌，所以是不是要首攻♦？\n \n

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    \n \n 不过，一般来说，开叫1♦的人2NT是邀请，如果是18-19点的平均型，应该直接3NT，而如果是♦套，则可以叫3♦，所以2NT大概是（4-3）-5-1或者4-4-4-1、4-4-5-0等♣短的非均型，点力在15-16点之间。\n \n

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    \n \n 而同伴是♣长套，有没有可能不争叫呢？从你的♣结构来看，也不是不可能，而同伴是♦长套的可能性不高，因为叫1NT的人有♦张数，开叫人也有♦张数，你还有3张，所以综合考虑，同伴是♣的可能性大。\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中， 卡利塔首攻♦，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 卡利塔首攻♦，轻松超一\n \n
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    \n \n ♦的位置不利，定约人轻松超一。虽然首攻♣也无法击败定约，但只能说是卡酷司机加倍太激进了，而他所希望的，则是应该攻♣。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y-1dlbaX_Ochsj5wyC8RzA","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512705_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6c66baaf54362bf7e0ae12c2ceeae462","highlights":[]},{"title":"齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军","description":"经过8天鏖战，齐老板率领的瑞士队决赛战胜土耳其的Jeo Hidro队夺得欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛冠军，这是齐老板的大鳄队首次在该比赛中夺得冠军。来自波兰的Rafal Marks/Jakub Wojcieszek获得公开双人赛冠军。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 经过8天鏖战，齐老板率领的瑞士队决赛战胜土耳其的Jeo Hidro队夺得欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛冠军，这是齐老板的大鳄队首次在该比赛中夺得冠军。来自波兰的Rafal Marks/Jakub Wojcieszek获得公开双人赛冠军，女子双人赛冠军是Cathy/Sophia Baldysz，公开一副一比团体赛冠军由Daisy Chain队获得。\n \n

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    \n \n 齐老板队击败土耳其团队获得冠军\n \n
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    \n \n 虽然齐老板的团队已经蝉联两届百慕大杯的冠军，但在欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛这一长达22年的赛事中却从未夺冠，本次比赛齐老板队在预赛中勇夺第一，淘汰赛也算顺利，决赛迎战来自土耳其的团队，开局也不错，不过第二节被土耳其团队反超，打到决胜节中，快到比赛结束时遇到一副满贯，如果土耳其选手首攻正确，将会给巴司机带来一些麻烦，比赛还有悬念，但随着满贯做成，比赛也提前结束。\n \n

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    \n \n 这一冠军不光是齐老板团队的第一个冠军，也成就了巴司机和舒柏林两位在一次大赛中同时拿到混团和公团两项冠军的伟业，他们在前后15天的比赛中都是从头打到尾，这一成绩也是迄今为止首次在综合锦标赛上连夺两大团体赛冠军的纪录。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 下面两副牌，出现在决赛中，一副是叫牌问题，一副是首攻问题：\n \n

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    \n \n 北家叫什么？\n \n
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    \n \n 你是北家，叫牌简单的，开叫1NT，同伴2♣，你2♦没有高花，同伴3♦自然，现在你准备怎么叫？\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 你是东家，首攻哪一张\n \n
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    \n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的，2NT是邀请，同伴加倍3NT，你是东家，准备首攻哪一张？\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1asxdMpKOlbBDgCeiMwCwQ","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 07 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512692_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"56af1ade66565c9c643b6bcf9bd96f7d","highlights":[]},{"title":"齐老板与土耳其进入决赛","description":"欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团半决赛结束，齐老板率领的瑞士军团战胜波兰梅花教父贾瑟姆的家庭桥牌队，奥斯曼土耳其部队击败法国人，两队相会决赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 齐老板与波兰队的半决赛在第一节就奠定了胜局，齐老板与巴舒上阵打出了71:14IMP的比分，队中主力KK组合还没出场就领先超过50IMP，后来的比赛就进入到了松弛时间，最后3节波兰团队还赢了5分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 与齐老板轻松获胜不同，土法大战非常激烈，双方比分一直非常接近，直到最后一节的第25副牌，也就是全场比赛的第倒数第4副，土耳其人面临首攻局面：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n 6♦定约首攻哪张\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 假如你是东家，右手方开叫1♦，你争叫2♠，左手方3NT，右手方拉出4♦，然后他们叫到6♦，你准备首攻什么？\n \n

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    \n \n 东家首攻♣，击败满贯\n \n
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    \n \n 实战中土耳其东家基兹洛克首攻♣9，一击命中，击败对方的满贯。实际上，只要不首攻♠，满贯都打不成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌也成为半决赛决定胜负的关键，如果法国人做成满贯，最后获胜的就是法国人。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在另外一场半决赛中，齐老板队和贾瑟姆队都叫到满贯，但首攻都是♥，定约同样没有做成。\n \n

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    \n \n 卡利塔首攻♥\n \n
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    \n \n 波兰人首攻♥\n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在女子团体决赛中，美国/波兰联军Parker队战胜意大利的Tersch队获得冠军。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 齐老板队1/4淘汰赛的对手是保加利亚队，齐老板从开局就领先，始终将主动权握在手中，在比赛的最后一节，出现了这样一副牌：\n \n

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    \n \n 3♠后东家如何叫牌？\n \n
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    \n \n 北家开叫2♠，你是东家，选择加倍，南家加叫3♠到你这里，选择什么叫品？\n \n

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    \n \n 可以选择的叫品大概有：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 加倍\n \n

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    \n \n 4♦\n \n

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    \n \n 5♦\n \n

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    \n \n 4♠/4NT等显示3套牌的叫品\n \n

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    \n \n 我觉得4♦ 和5♦应该第一个被排除，因为这牌不是♦单套，而是还有♥和♣可以打，特别是♥定约不应该被忽视。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 加倍的好处是可以照顾到♥，如果同伴选择♣，再回到♦上来，但问题是万一同伴没什么好叫的，就可能Pass，对方9张以上将牌，加上位置因素，防守3♠可能不是那么合算。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果认为同伴有些实力并且在♠上没什么点力，那么这牌可以积极一些，考虑往满贯走，办法是4♠或者4NT，取决于你们的约定。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 另一个问题，无论选择加倍还是4♠、4NT，同伴叫牌后，这牌是满足成局，还是往满贯走？\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中共有3桌遇到了这一进程，他们的选择都不相同。\n \n

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    \n \n 卡利塔选择继续加倍\n \n
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    \n \n 东西方是齐老板队的KK组合，卡利塔第二次叫牌选择加倍，卡酷司机60%的点力都在♠上，他虽然有♥张数，但还是Pass，得到800分。\n \n

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    \n \n 斯特法诺夫选择4NT\n \n
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    \n \n 保加利亚的斯特法诺夫非常积极，他先叫4NT，同伴5♣，他叫5♦，显示还有♥，然后在同伴选择5♥后扣叫5♠表示大满贯兴趣，后面他们的叫牌发生了误会，西家5NT显然是Pickup-Slam，让同伴在♦和♥中选择满贯，但斯特法诺夫觉得5NT是有大满贯兴趣，直叫7♥。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 我觉得即使斯特法诺夫不认为5NT是选满贯，也应该考虑到，同伴没有叫6♣，没有♣K，将牌最多4-4，还是应该谨慎，而西家的5NT叫得很好，6♦定约要更加安全一些。斯特法诺夫叫品前后矛盾，他的5♦是可以停下来的，但听到同伴♥有配合就想打大满贯，这符合逻辑吗？根据统计，在阻击叫后，进攻性叫牌要低一格通常是比较合适的策略。这副牌也是，东西方停在小满贯上就能赢11-12分，而不是现在输14分。\n \n

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    \n \n 土耳其人叫4♠显示有♥的满贯兴趣\n \n
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    \n \n 这一桌东西方是土耳其选手，东家第二次叫牌选择的是4♠，他们的约定是有♥，西家选5♥，东家直接加叫6♥。这进程也可以再探讨，此时的5NT应该仍然是Pickup-Slam，防止西家♥没有J10的时候，打到错误的满贯。\n \n

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    \n \n 如果不准备往满贯走，现在KK组合的800分就是不错的结果。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eA-wD7vnZ1ZS4yp7pWCkVQ","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512681_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c7547f58f9af78c31a0279f5bd363abd","highlights":[]},{"title":"当舒柏林遇见舒柏林","description":"荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团比赛7月2日产生8强，在介绍比赛进程之前，先看下面这副牌：\n \n

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    \n \n 没轮到你，上家先开叫2NT\n \n
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    \n \n 两家Pass，东家开叫2NT，20-21点，你是南家，如何考虑叫牌？提示一下，东家是瑞士荷兰世界冠军舒柏林。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 回到比赛介绍。7月2日的16强战各有惊喜，其中最大的冷门是中国台北/新加坡华人队击败意大利国手组成的芬奇队。昨天我们的文章刚刚介绍过，芬奇队通过艰难的预赛打进32强，淘汰赛击败2号种子罗森塔尔队，正准备大展身手之际，遇到了中国台北/新加坡联军阿曼达队，第一节阿曼达取得优势开局，后面也没给对方机会，一共赢了39IMP，即使不算芬奇队客户所上的两节，阿曼达队与意大利国手对抗的后两节也获得了总分2IMP的优势。看起来现在亚太地区的桥牌水平正在大步提升，非常接近了世界级水平。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 其他场次的比赛是齐老板战胜荷兰橙队，保加利亚战胜印度/瑞典联队，两个波兰队，美国的舒里队，法国绿队，土耳其JEO队一起晋级。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 女子团体半决赛结束，来自意大利的Tersch队和美国/波兰联军Parker队进入决赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 根据欧洲桥联的报道，未来5年，即2026-2030年的欧洲冬季跨国桥牌锦标赛将落户捷克布拉格，这是欧洲桥联首次将同一比赛连续在同一举办地举办。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 下面回到刚才的牌局：\n \n

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    \n \n 没轮到你，上家开叫2NT\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 南家是开叫2NT的牌，但东家在前面先开叫了，你会不会认为东家19点进行了升级，也就是你和东家有40点。不过由你首攻，你肯定能够击败2NT，你是否要行动呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 南家舒柏林询问西家，2NT开叫是什么牌？\n \n
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    \n \n 这是齐老板队与荷兰橙队的比赛，东家并不是舒柏林，南家才是舒柏林，他询问西家，开叫2NT的情况，西家斯普林克许泽对他说，\n \n “你开叫2NT是什么牌，他就是什么牌！”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 于是舒柏林加倍，叫牌过程如下发展：\n \n

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    \n \n 舒柏林加倍，东家跑3♥，舒柏林3NT\n \n
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    \n \n 东家是荷兰小将盖伊门德斯德莱昂，这对小将曾经在2022年的罗森布卢姆杯上表现出色，打进了决赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 巴司机微笑问德莱昂，”你学的不错啊“\n \n
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    \n \n 舒柏林加倍他的2NT，德莱昂跑到3♥，舒柏林自己叫3NT，西家首攻♥6，明手的牌摊下来，舒柏林心说：\n \n “别跟我来这套，这是我玩剩下的！”\n \n \n

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    \n \n 舒柏林忍让♥，第二墩西家告缺，果然东家是凭♥长套诈叫2NT的，现在舒柏林已有8墩，第9墩如何而来？\n \n

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    \n \n 舒柏林吃进第三墩♥，西家垫2张♦，明手垫♠，舒柏林兑现4圈♦和1墩♣，东家只有2张♦，垫了2张♣。现在怎么打？\n \n

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    \n \n 是飞♠还是不飞\n \n
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    \n \n 已知东家有6张♥，跟出2张♦和3张♣，还有2张牌。如果东家有♠K，则拔♣看看他是否还有♣，如果没有了，就是2张♠，他不能垫♠，用♥投入东家即可，但如果东家跟出♣，他就只有1张♠，这张♠是K还是小，就需要猜断了，舒柏林决定打东家单张♠，于是他出小♠到A，准备送给西家：\n \n

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    \n \n 舒柏林没打对\n \n
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    \n \n 可惜东家有♠K，舒柏林的打法失败了。\n \n

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    \n \n \n “难道你开叫2NT还有♠K吗？这一点也不正宗啊！”\n \n 舒柏林瞪着眼睛对他的小兄弟说。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 用2NT开叫做诈叫，是舒柏林的标志性叫牌之一\n \n ，他们这一叫牌，是写进约定卡的。在2024年雷辛格尔杯的决赛中，舒柏林就在我们桌上表演了一次，可惜被睿智的张永革识破，请看：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 博取最佳——雷辛格尔杯之路——齐老板与尼老板（三）\n \n \n \n 之识破舒柏林的诡计\n \n \n

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    \n \n 荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到\n \n \n \n 舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n \n ，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。\n \n

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    \n \n 从打法上看，舒柏林忽视了德莱昂♣的垫牌顺序，他表示的是3张信号，所以舒柏林如果相信他的小兄弟，应该拔♣，东家没有♣，他只能垫成单张♠K，舒柏林再考虑拔♠A。但他不能这么打的原因，是因为多忍让了一轮♥，送♠就会有1个♠、2个♥、2个♣输墩；如果他第二墩♥就停住，最后就可以安全地拔♠A，最多输1墩♠、1墩♥、2墩♣。\n \n

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    \n \n 舒柏林还是没把握德莱昂的2NT到底有多少张♥。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GYUyZ7Na50SVMA9upv-n5A","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 04 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512674_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5e7f7ba8baf49614c379c8f6b16dd620","highlights":[]},{"title":"芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔","description":"2025年欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛公团32进16的比赛异常激烈，来自意大利的芬奇队在最后一副牌逆转淘汰赛会2号种子罗森塔尔队。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛公团32进16的比赛异常激烈，来自意大利的芬奇队在最后一副牌逆转淘汰赛会2号种子罗森塔尔队。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 芬奇队的主力队员有4名意大利国手，韦尔萨切/塞门塔、多纳蒂/佩卡里奥。这是一支实力强劲的团队，不过在预赛中他们成绩并不好，最终是得益于欧洲桥联新的赛制才得以复活。\n \n

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    \n \n 根据本届欧公赛的赛制规定，如果公开团体赛报名少于110个队，则按原计划，即预赛3天，前32进入淘汰赛；如果公开团体赛报名超过110个队，则使用一种新的办法，预赛前两天结束后，前60名的队直接进入淘汰赛，61名以后的队则继续进行第三天的预赛，第三天同时进行前60名的淘汰赛和61名以后的预赛，第三天的预赛前2名进入淘汰赛，与第一场淘汰赛的30个胜者构成32队进行完整的淘汰赛。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 拥有4名意大利国手的芬奇队预赛表现实在不怎么样，他们最低名次是第102名，几经挣扎，最高曾到过第33名，但马上被打倒60名开外，2天结束后第62名，只能继续第三天的预赛。第三天的预赛还有63个队，打到前两名谈何容易，芬奇队在最后一轮的倒数第三副牌才成功上岸，这副牌就是我昨天发出的第26副，他们也得益于叫牌的精准，请看韦尔萨切和塞门塔的叫牌：\n \n

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    \n \n 东西方只有10点，但4♠却是铁牌\n \n
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    \n \n 西家是韦尔萨切，同伴Pass后，他5个点既不阻击也不Pass，而是在有局方开叫1♠，北家加倍，东家塞门塔2♠是弱加叫，南家应叫性加倍，韦尔萨切4♠，南北方加倍正常，但却无法击败联手只有10个点的4♠定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 另外一桌多纳蒂和佩卡里奥叫到并完成5♣加倍定约，两牌相加，芬奇队赢17IMP，他们马上跳到了第一名的位置，最终艰难出线进入32强。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 佩服韦尔萨切的勇气和胆识，这副牌的处理在淘汰赛60桌中，大部分都是开叫3♠或者4♠，只有两桌西家开叫1♠，其中一桌叫牌过程和结果，与意大利人这里完全一样。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 芬奇队进入淘汰赛后，如梦初醒，立刻变成一头雄狮，遇到他们的2号种子罗森塔尔可谓不幸，两队大战4节，打完55副不分上下，罗森塔尔领先1分，下面是最后一副：\n \n

    \n
    \n
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    \n \n 东西方2♥正常\n \n
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    \n \n 西家佩卡里奥开叫1♥再叫2♥，最终做成定约，怎么看也不像有输赢的，2号种子似乎过关成功。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但另一室则出现了变数：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
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    \n \n 东家叫3♣\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 东西方是临时搭档的丹麦人舒尔茨和美国牌手韦兰肯，他们使用法兰纳雷约定叫，即开叫2♦表示5张以上♥+4张♠，开叫实力，所以韦兰肯6-4高花开叫2♥，舒尔茨的3♣不逼叫，但他忽视了同伴6-4的可能，3♣定约根本无法完成，最终以宕三收场，芬奇队依靠此牌死里逃生再过一关。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 看来舒尔茨要好好学习连氏自然，把法兰纳雷约定叫运用得更流畅。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 芬奇队下一轮的对手是由一位中国台北女牌手、三位新加坡牌手组成的阿曼达队，他们能够延续神奇之旅，还是亚太牌手更进一步，本文发出之际即将见分晓。\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HEupnXfrM99UVCW4V0pGWg","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512665_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d025249010f2c3c97cb73f1c5df5a217","highlights":[]},{"title":"进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局","description":"桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“进攻性叫牌”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的“防守性叫牌”。","content":"
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    \n
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n NBA有句格言，叫做“赢球靠进攻、夺冠靠防守”，其实足球、橄榄球等等基本上都一样，防守虽然观赏性不强，但对于成功是非常有帮助的。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“\n \n 进攻性叫牌\n \n ”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的\n \n “防守性叫牌”\n \n 。一般来说，实力强的一方，通常会选择进攻性叫牌，因为只有完成满贯和成局定约，才能获得更高的分数，但也有例外的时候，就是当对方持弱牌介入叫牌、意图干扰时，此时强牌一方就同时了有抢过来自己打的“进攻性叫牌”，和加倍对方或者叫的较低的“防守性叫牌”两个选择。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 一般来说，牌手们都会“进攻性叫牌”，也就是高叫，但往往忽视“防守性叫牌”的得分能力，特别是在比分落后时，往往“进攻性叫牌”会越输越多，而“防守性叫牌”则是很好的追分办法。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6月30日结束的欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛首轮淘汰赛64进32的比赛中，罗森塔尔队就上演了依靠“防守性叫牌”翻盘的一场好戏。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 4节的比赛打完3节，预赛第2的罗森塔尔队面对第44名的哥本哈根队，落后18IMP，14副牌的比赛虽说这个比分不算多，可是要想扳回也不容易。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 来看这副牌：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 6♣还可以\n \n
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    \n \n 南北方是哥本哈根队的保尔森和尼尔森，东西方是罗森塔尔队的舒尔茨和韦兰肯，这副牌是第26副，整场比赛的倒数第3副，此时罗森塔尔队已慢慢将比分赶上，还有6分的差距。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家开叫3♠，北家加倍，东家4♠，南家4NT显示两套牌，北家实力超强，5♠扣叫挺进满贯，他们达到6♣定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 联手牌看起来还不错，只要♦A在西家，就有很大的机会完成定约，即使♦A在东家，也还有双张♦J、♥3-3等机会，综合看起来这个满贯还不错。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家A吃进首攻，然后拔♣A，噩耗传来：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 将牌是5-0，完不成定约了\n \n
    \n
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    \n \n 将牌居然是5-0分布，看上去不错的满贯就此垮掉。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 东西可以做成4♠\n \n
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    \n \n 东西方可以做成4♠，南家第一次的判断非常正确，原本他只有5-4两套，而且在低花上只有2个点，计划防守是个合理的选择，因为这副牌在60桌上很多桌都是加倍东西方的4♠而做成，从这一点来说，南家的“进攻性叫牌”选对了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 不过，北家并不知道南家的牌如此不堪，他也选择了“进攻性叫牌”，如果南北方在对方阻击叫后因为存在分布的不理想而稍微保守一些，就会得到很好的收益。\n \n

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    \n \n 在另一桌，轮到了东西方采取了“进攻性叫牌”：\n \n

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    \n \n 南北方选择加倍对方5♠\n \n
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    \n \n 西家在第三家的开叫非常进取，他一定是秉承“12张套一定要在4阶以上叫牌”的原则，北家当然加倍，东家进一步挺进5♠，南家布格兰德这牌无疑是“防守性”，所以他Pass静观其变，当巴克再次加倍时，布格兰德选择罚放，他们吃到了200分的正分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌就是典型的实力更强一方需要采取“防守性叫牌”的一例。这副牌罗森塔尔队赢9IMP，一举反先，最后2副牌都在加倍中度过，罗森塔尔队最后赢了18IMP，如果哥本哈根队的南北方停在5♣上并且做成，他们这副牌会赢得9IMP，总比分就会战成平手，那时，谁输谁赢就很难讲了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可谓“会进攻是徒弟、会防守才是师傅”。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MlG5afey3PhW8jkCKRLwNA","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 02 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512660_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"8cf9f3254a25c91aade7bc229bc8c13b","highlights":[]},{"title":"技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法","description":"欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞（Deep Finesse）打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。\n \n

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    \n \n 南家主打5♦，首攻将牌如何做庄？\n \n
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    \n \n 叫牌过程显示了不同寻常的进取。北家巴克开叫2♣强牌，南家布格兰德一个点都没有，2♦等待，此时3♠是4张♠+5张以上♦的进局逼叫，布格兰德虽然白皮，但他有3张♦，直叫5♦，因为他不能叫4♦，这会显示更强的牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家是卡酷司机，首攻将牌，如果你是布格兰德，如何计划这副牌的主打？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 将牌首攻十分刁钻，即使将牌对你的分布友好，你也面临如何解决♠输张的问题，♥的输张跑不掉，必须把♠输张限制在1个，而且还不能输将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 假如将牌是2-2，你无法从手中向着明手的♠出，那么你怎么限制♠的输墩呢，如果第一墩明手将牌吃住，拔♠A再送♠，对方一定是第二张将牌，那么恐怕你只能希望♠是KQ双张或者KQx了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以一定要从手中出♠，明手的♠结构非常奇妙，如果从手中出，你总有很多机会来解决问题。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 布格兰德就是这样考虑的，他必须回到手中出♠，以解决♠的输张问题，所以即使卡酷司机首攻将牌，他也决定打卡酷司机有将牌Q，因为他必须第一张牌就进手。当♦10吃进后，布格兰德出♠，卡酷司机顶上K，你现在准备怎么打？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 你不能再到手中出♠了，所以这张♠一定要打对，如果你不吃，第二张将牌从西家发出，你就只剩下♠KQx的机会了。\n \n

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    \n \n ♠的打法决定定约的成败\n \n
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    \n \n 不管桥友们怎么想，只见布格兰德A吃住♠K，然后从明手送♠J，西家Q吃住，第二张将牌到明手，布格兰德再出小♠，将下东家的10，完成定约！！\n \n

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    \n \n 送♠J给西家，然后将吃3张10\n \n
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    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 布格兰德一张不差打成定约\n \n
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    \n \n 这副牌如果不首攻将牌，庄家完成定约不难，他只需找到♦Q即可，因为可以将吃两次♠，有些牌桌是北家主打5♦，东首攻♥K，然后看到庄家送♠，再从东家吊将牌，不仅没用，而且还出卖了同伴的将牌Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但南家主打，几乎无人成功，特别是首攻将牌的情况下，南家主打首攻将牌的还有意大利明星韦尔萨切。\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 这副牌另一室的巴司机和舒柏林搞错了约定，叫到4♠定约，也算是奇葩一件。\n \n

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    \n \n 巴司机舒柏林搞错了约定\n \n
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    \n \n 布格兰德这副牌的主打，丝丝入扣，每一张牌都如双明手分析软件指引一般，张张不错，令人佩服，相信这副牌也一定能够登上公报，并且在未来的年度最佳做庄奖的评选中占有一席之地。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v1PcmPbdlPEcc8B5sGL_fA","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512654_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"97bf92eabb331dfd5a9793e814e4cbc7","highlights":[]},{"title":"欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军","description":"6月27日，正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束，弗姆队获得混合团体冠军，11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军，埃德蒙斯队获得混合一副一比团体冠军，Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 6月27日，正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束，弗姆队（Ferm）获得混合团体冠军，11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军，埃德蒙斯队（Edmonds）获得混合一副一比团体冠军，Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n Ferm队获得混合团体赛冠军\n \n
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    \n \n 老年团体赛前三名\n \n
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    \n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛共有94队参加，10轮瑞士移位赛过后，前32强进入淘汰赛，淘汰赛每天一轮，每轮56副牌分4节进行，经过5天的争夺，2022年世界桥牌综合锦标赛混合团体赛巴厘杯冠军弗姆队决赛战胜阿什队（Ashe）夺得冠军。\n \n

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    \n \n 弗姆队由美国客户老太太弗姆组建，核心成员是来自瑞士的巴司机和舒柏林，还有丹麦美女马德森，3年前他们在波兰夺得世界冠军，如今再返波兰又夺欧洲冠军，看起来波兰是老太太的福地。与3年前的阵容相比，弗姆队更换了一对牌手，由瑞典美女格隆奎斯特和意大利的曼诺，替换了德国名将阿尼姆与荷兰的魏斯，显然更年轻的情侣表现更好，半决赛他们击败了阿尼姆与魏斯的Yoshka队，整个比赛格隆奎斯特/曼诺的表现都很抢眼，冠军实至名归。\n \n

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    \n \n Ferm队的情侣组合半决赛战胜他们的前任\n \n
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    \n \n 从6月28日开始，欧公赛进入第二阶段，重头戏公开团体赛开赛，目前共有123个队报名，超过了2017年意大利蒙特卡蒂尼121个队，也超过了2011年在波兹南的第5届120个队，成为此项比赛参赛队数最多的一次。比赛先进行3天15轮的瑞士移位赛，前32队进入淘汰赛，淘汰赛每天一场，7月5日结束。\n \n

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    \n \n 公开团体赛才是真正的重头戏，欧洲强队以及当打知名牌手均出场亮相，这是百慕大杯赛前一次非常好的热身和预演，对于中国队的备战也很重要。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 桥牌赛场上，打牌是永恒的主题，只有打牌功夫过硬，才有立足于桥牌竞技中不被淘汰的资本。\n \n

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    \n \n 正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛混合团体赛赛场上，不乏精彩之作，但也有令人遗憾的牌局。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面这副牌发生在首轮淘汰赛中，南家是来自拉脱维亚的女牌手罗曼诺夫斯卡，她面临下面这副6♣的主打：\n \n

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    \n \n 南家主打6♣，东西方没有叫牌，首攻是♠3，如何计划主打？\n \n

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    \n \n 看上去这副牌似乎丢了大满贯，将牌如果不输，♥是3-2分布的话，就有13墩了，即使西家有4张将牌，也完全有机会做成大满贯。\n \n

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    \n \n 不过现在不是考虑是否丢大满贯的时候，而是要把现在的小满贯做成。南家A吃住首攻，拔将牌A，打将牌到Q，西家只有1张将牌，然后出将牌到A，现在拔♥A，西家跟小，东家跟Q，现在如何继续？\n \n

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    \n \n 拔♥对方掉出Q\n \n
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    \n \n 现在要计算一下赢墩的情况，记住，不是打大满贯，你需要的不是13墩而是12墩。\n \n

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    \n \n 有6墩将牌，还有两个高花A，拿到4墩♥就可以，你并不需要5墩♥，也就是说，你现在不需要♥3-2，而是要防止4-1如何做成，假设如果东家是单张♥Q，你继续拔♥K，就会发现手中缺少桥路，无法建立♥了，所以你怎么办呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 你是不是后悔拔♥A了？没错，要防止♥的4-1分布，最好的打法是吊完将牌后，联手送小♥，因为你手中只有一张将牌是进手了，所以在♥4-1的时候，必须保留♥本身的桥路，而防守方也无法用♦逼你将吃来用掉你的将牌桥路。\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中，南家罗曼诺夫斯卡没有注意桥路的问题，她简单打♥3-2，继续拔♥K，全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 拔♥K定约就做不成了\n \n
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    \n \n ♥4-1的，6♣再也无法打成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 虽然南家忽视了♥上联手送小，保持桥路的打法，但在拔出♥Q后，仍然有机会完成定约，她应该送小♥，如果原本就是3-2的，♥已经建立，如果是4-1的，西家最顽强的防守是让掉这墩♥，让明手大，但由于♦K在东家，庄家还能打成定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家错过了第一个安全打法后，及时补救，依靠将吃飞♦K仍然能让定约回家：\n \n

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    \n \n 送小♥还有机会打成\n \n
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    \n \n 我们此前经常说：安全打法要像呼吸一样伴随在身。而安全打法的熟练程度，也是基本功之一。在同一副牌中能够出现两次安全打法，错过第一次还有第二次机会弥补，也是难得而珍贵的牌局之一。\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 另外，再提一个话题，就是关于满贯定约的首攻。满贯定约（此处特指小满贯）不同于成局定约，对方叫到满贯，通常不差赢墩，所以满贯定约最好的首攻是积极首攻而非消极首攻，希望在对方脱手时建立自己的防守赢墩。这副牌就是一个很好的例子，首攻♠打掉了庄家一个桥，是给庄家制造最大困难的首攻，而如果不首攻♠，就会像另外一桌，让对方打成大满贯。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 另一桌南北方奥肯和韦兰德叫到了大满贯，在常规的将牌首攻后，有足够的桥路建立♥，并且将吃飞♦拿到13墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 如果你担心小满贯不好打，请叫大满贯！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hs5rc1xmnOHOS65BEAotew","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 26 Jun 2025 23:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512642_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ed1d317745b122353f0e669c44fe631f","highlights":[]},{"title":"第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束","description":"欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 6月22日，在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛预赛结束，共有94个队参加了混合团体赛的预赛，预赛进行10轮瑞士移位赛，前32名进入淘汰赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 混团32强淘汰赛对阵\n \n
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    \n \n 10轮结束后，以波兰职业高手率领的埃德蒙斯队获得第一名，波兰/法国牌手组成的SZPILIKA队获得第二名。有趣而遗憾的是，由美国年轻牌手组成的蜜月队在转播桌坐了6轮，第一天结束还是第一名，第二天最后四场全负，最终没能晋级，他们后面有时间继续蜜月之旅了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 淘汰赛每轮进行一天，一共5天结束。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面是比赛中的一些图片。\n \n

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    \n \n 混团比赛赛场\n \n
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    \n \n 欧洲比赛使用平板叫牌，纸牌打牌，每个牌桌有摄像头，所有的记录都存在\n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 始于2003年的欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛（11th European Transnational Championships）是欧洲桥联主办的跨国公开性赛事，包涵了公开、女子、老年、混合四个组别的团体赛和双人赛，是对标世界桥牌综合锦标赛的一项大赛，我国的全国桥牌锦标赛和全国桥牌综合锦标赛也属于这类赛事。虽说名称为欧洲桥牌公开赛，但参赛对象可以是世界各地的桥牌爱好者和专业牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛在波兰波兹南举办\n \n
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    \n \n 欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过第5届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛从报名参加的情况来看，全面超过2023年的上一届比赛，考虑到波兰还处于距离战争较近的地区，这个数据已经相当不错。截止到6月18日开赛前3天，参加公开团体赛的有116个队，大幅超过上届的87队，略多于与我国4月结束的全国桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛100个队，但还不及2019年在伊斯坦布尔的122队；女子团体赛20个队，超过上届15队，比全锦赛女子团体赛28队少；老年团体赛21队，超过上届16队，远远不及全锦赛47队；混合团体赛96队，大幅超过上届的69队，基本与全锦赛混团赛的99队接近；公开双人赛172对，超过上届121对，比全锦赛公开双人赛的193对少21对；女子双人赛23对，不如上届的29对，比全锦赛女子双人赛的49对少了一半以上；老年双人赛52对，上届36对；混合双人赛139对，上届113对，接近全锦赛混双的137对。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 欧洲公开赛以混合团体赛和公开团体赛为头尾，两项比赛分别是2天预赛和3天预赛，淘汰赛均为5天，先进行混团、后进行公团。期间穿插女团、老年团体和双人赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 比赛场馆外景\n \n
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    \n \n 由于本次比赛适逢国内全运会桥牌预赛，因此没有国内团队前往波兰参赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 所有比赛全程在BBO进行转播，比赛从北京时间每天下午4点开始，至午夜结束。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 2024年底，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。\n \n

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    \n \n 牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组，这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后，连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子大师分排行榜、老年大师分排行榜、混合大师分排行榜的榜首，分别是瑞典、丹麦、法国牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面是公开组前40名牌手的排名：\n \n

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    \n \n 2024年世界桥联公开组大师分排行榜\n \n
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    \n \n 我们能够看到，排在前六名的是齐刷刷的瑞士队牌手，其中齐老板高居第一，超过了第二名卡酷司机近500分，相当于一个世界季军的名次差距。最晚加入瑞士队的诺沃萨德茨基分数最低，但也比第7名的海尔格莫多了100多分。\n \n

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    \n \n 瑞士大鳄从2021年开始在世界牌坛的兴风作浪，先后拿到了2022年、2023年百慕大杯冠军，2024年世界桥牌运动会季军，年年登上世界锦标赛的领奖台，大师分增值无人能比。\n \n

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    \n \n 瑞士队之后的排名相对分散，原因是这些牌手无法在世界比赛中集中火力，形成统一团队竞争。\n \n

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    \n \n 其中小海借助早年在摩纳哥队的成绩，加上近年代表挪威，还有去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的冠军，得以领跑除瑞士团队的世界牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 小海之下，是波兰队的新科世界冠军布雷茨排在第8名，布雷茨在阿根廷拿到了世界桥牌运动会冠军后，加上他2019年百慕大杯冠军、2022年世界桥牌双人赛冠军，他已经成为波兰唯一的大三冠成员，波兰牌手即使强如加夫雷西、卡利塔、卡酷司机，也没有拿到3种世界冠军的牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 再往下排名，是第9名和第12名意大利的韦尔萨切与塞门塔。自从劳爷退休后，“小沃”的发小塞门塔成为他的新搭档，两人很快进入状态，成为意大利队的新台柱，先后拿下2023年百慕大杯季军和2024年世界桥牌运动会亚军，也在世界桥联世界桥牌巡回赛的积分榜上连续两年排名第一。\n \n

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    \n \n 插在两位意大利牌手中间的是荷兰明星穆勒和魏斯，他们虽然从2024年开始退出了荷兰国家队，但凭借2019年、2022年百慕大杯的亚军、2022年欧锦赛冠军等成绩，仍然领跑荷兰牌手。不过老穆勒与魏斯的状态从2023年开始急剧下滑，已有逐步退出世界级牌手的趋势，最近他们参加了中国的A类俱乐部联赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 美国的莫斯排在12名，超过了14名和15名的尼老板与搭档凯茨，波兰老将加夫雷西退出瑞士队后，仍然依靠此前的积累，排在第13名。\n \n

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    \n \n 新西兰的威布利（Michael Whibley）占据了第一页的位置，他排在第17名，是亚太地区排名最高的牌手，得益于新西兰最近不错的成绩，以及去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的亚军。\n \n

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    \n \n 在第一页位置的，多数是2024年世界桥牌运动会成绩不错的牌手。\n \n

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    \n \n 中国牌手排名最高的是现役国家队队员连勇，他以971.75分排在第81名，刚好超过劳爷1.05分。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联大师分排行榜齐老板遥遥领先\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公报最新大师分、齐老板坐稳世界第一\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联最新大师分排行榜、摩纳哥众将排名靠前\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公布最新大师分、Helgemo登顶世界第一人\n \n \n

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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（二）男子特级大师排行榜解读\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（三）世界桥联女子及中国牌手排行榜\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（四）世界桥联大师分政策和等级制度的变迁对中国牌手的影响\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路（二）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路 （续完）\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 6月5-8日，2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛（The Nordic Championship）在冰岛小镇Laugravatn举行。瑞典、芬兰、挪威、法罗群岛、丹麦、冰岛这6家北欧桥联的成员参加了比赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 谁能说出北欧六国国旗对应的国家\n \n
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    \n \n 比赛分为公开团体和女子团体两个项目，由于今年世界桥牌团体锦标赛在丹麦举行，北欧六国中瑞典、挪威、丹麦均获得了参加世锦赛的资格，这次比赛也是他们世锦赛前非常好的练兵机会。\n \n

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    \n \n 经过4天比赛，丹麦获得公开团体冠军，挪威、瑞典分获二、三名。挪威获得女子团体冠军，丹麦、瑞典分获二、三名。获得两项团体赛前三名的恰好均是参加世锦赛的代表，这也恰如其分地说明了他们在北欧桥牌中的地位。\n \n

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    \n \n 本次比赛中，丹麦男女队派出的选手基本上是参加世锦赛的队员，挪威女队派出了参加威尼斯杯的队员，挪威男队有一对牌手是参加百慕大杯的队员，对即将参加世锦赛的中国国家队而言，研究和观察他们的比赛，也是赛前备战的内容之一。\n \n

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    \n \n 从6月开始，欧洲以及北美包括网络上将陆续进行一系列的重要比赛，欧美列强将参加这些比赛进行世锦赛前热身，这也是中国国家队研究对手的良好机会。\n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年欧洲小联赛布加勒斯特完赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 叫牌用平板、打牌用纸牌——2022年欧洲小联盟赛结束\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 罗纳时代结束——世界桥联主席换届\n \n \n

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    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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    \n \n 2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。\n \n

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    \n \n 美国国家队选拔赛从4月24日开始，先后经历了公开团体、女子团体、混合团体、老年团体四个项目的选拔赛，产生了每个项目2支，共8支美国队。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在所选拔出来的原始团队中有需要更换队员和增加队员的。在选拔赛全部结束后，进行了调整。\n \n

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    \n \n 根据美国国家队选拔规则，每名队员可以报名参加多个项目，但必须提前告知所参加项目的优先顺序，比如某位队员同时报名公开团体和混合团体项目，他需要选择哪一个项目是第一顺位，如果选择混合团体是第一顺位，则在公开团体入选后，仍然可以参加混合团体的选拔，如果混合团体选中，则必须代表混合团体放弃公开团体，如果混合团体没有选中，则可以代表公开团体。如果选择公开团体是第一顺位，在公开团体选中后，就不需要参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n

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    \n \n 这种现象，在公开团体选拔结束后，发生在了美国2队罗森塔尔队中，他们队中的大部分牌手都同时报名了公开团体和混合团体，优先顺序是公开团体，在入选公开团体美国2队后，该队队员都不再参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面是美国国家队的全部名单：\n \n

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    \n \n Bermuda Bowl (Open teams):\n \n

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    \n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
    \n \n Adam Kaplan - Finn Kolesnik\n \n
    \n \n Adam Grossack - Eddie Wold\n \n
    \n \n Kevin Bathurst* - John Hurd\n \n
    \n \n NPC：Bob Morris\n \n

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    \n \n \n 由于美国1队是4人队入选，其中Bathurst/Hurd是他们增加的队员。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
    \n \n Andrew Rosenthal - Aaron Silverstein\n \n
    \n \n Eldad Ginossar - Chris Wilenken\n \n
    \n \n Zach Grossack - Michael Rosenberg\n \n
    \n \n NPC：Rob Barrington\n \n

    \n

    \n \n Venice Cup (Women's Teams):\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
    \n \n Lynn Baker - Olivia Schireson\n \n
    \n \n Amber Lin - Debbie Rosenberg\n \n
    \n \n Emma Kolesnik* - JoAnna Stansby*\n \n
    \n \n NPC：Joe Stokes\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 威尼斯杯美国1队入选的队员还有瑞典Rimstedt姐妹，但她们的第一优先权是混合团体，同时又入选了混合团体美国2队，所以威尼斯杯美国1队增加了Kolesnik/Stansby一对。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
    \n \n Susan Zhang - Sylvia Shi\n \n
    \n \n Jill Meyers - Kerri Sanborn\n \n
    \n \n Janice Molson - Migry Campanile*\n \n
    \n \n NPC：Josh Donn\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 同样原因，苏珊·张的团队中Jenny Wolpert同时入选了混合团体美国1队，因此苏珊·张队增加了Campanile作为新队员。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n Wuhan Cup (Mixed Teams)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
    \n \n Stewart Rubenstein - Anam Tebha\n \n
    \n \n Giorgia Botta - John Kranyak\n \n
    \n \n Vince Demuy - Jenny Wolpert\n \n
    \n \n NPC: Harrison Luba\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
    \n \n Joan Millens - Shan Huang\n \n
    \n \n Cecilia Dwyer Rimstedt - Kevin Dwyer Rimstedt\n \n
    \n \n Sandra Rimstedt - Joe Grue*\n \n
    \n \n NPC: Alex Hudson\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 混合团体美国2队是5人队参赛，增加了Joe Grue作为新队员。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n D'Orsi Senior Trophy (Senior Teams)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
    \n \n Jeff Wolfson - Steve Garner\n \n
    \n \n David Berkowitz - Larry Cohen\n \n
    \n \n Michael Kamil - Jeff Meckstroth\n \n
    \n \n NPC: Jan Martel\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
    \n \n Hemant Lall - Reese Milner\n \n
    \n \n Bobby Levin - Eric Rodwell\n \n
    \n \n Zia Mahmood - Alan Sontag*\n \n
    \n \n NPC: Phil Clayton\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 老年团体美国2队更换了一位队员，Alan Sontag替换了Sam Lev。\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国老年队选拔赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛第一轮淘汰赛结束\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 公开组美国2队与美国女队产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——走过路过不要错过3NT\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——及时转舵、躲开障眼法\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——魏因斯坦的狡诈\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 小虎队直扑日德兰——卡普兰队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 转载：通往努沙杜瓦——如风少年冲向巴厘岛——记Kranyak队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——老麦与小芬传统与现代的差别\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——弗老板失去平衡\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——时机和控制\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——当老麦遇上老罗\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——小罗森博格的诈叫\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——致命的猜断\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——正常开叫还是阻击开叫\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 尼克尔队率先拿到百慕大杯美国1队资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 平板电脑还是纸牌？职业牌手有分歧\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 通往武汉之路：美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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    \n \n 北京时间6月2日上午，加拿大与墨西哥女队的附加赛结束，全华班加拿大女队以202:167IMP战胜对手拿到前往丹麦参加世界桥牌团体锦标赛的最后一张门票。\n \n

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    \n \n 加拿大女队获得威尼斯杯资格\n \n
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    \n \n 加拿大与墨西哥同属世界桥联第2区，与美国一个区，该区有3个参加世锦赛的名额，其中美国独占两个资格，余下该区的加拿大、墨西哥争夺另一个名额。在大部分的情况下，墨西哥是不参与竞争世锦赛资格的，因此我们在世界桥牌团体锦标赛上看到的基本上都是加拿大的身影，本次世锦赛资格赛也是一样，公团、混团、老团的资格均由加拿大获得，入选加拿大国家队，就相当于直接进入了世锦赛。\n \n

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    \n \n 不过今年有点特殊情况，墨西哥宣布要参加女子团体赛的争夺，因此在加拿大女队选拔赛结束后，还要与墨西哥打附加赛。这比赛的时间定在了5月31日，此时所有地区的选拔赛均已结束，只剩下女子团体威尼斯杯这最后一个资格了。\n \n

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    \n \n 与墨西哥的比赛进行的十分艰苦，8节比赛打完前7节，比分始终胶着，最后的决胜节前，加拿大女队还落后3分，决胜节的发挥堪称完美，大胜对手拿到了通往丹麦的门票。\n \n

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    \n \n 加拿大女队全部由活跃在北美地区的华人组成，她们热爱桥牌，能够参加世锦赛威尼斯杯是她们的梦想，预祝她们丹麦的圆梦之旅顺利。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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    \n \n \n 尼克尔队率先拿到百慕大杯美国1队资格\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 平板电脑还是纸牌？职业牌手有分歧\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 5月23日每日一牌：一副小牌的攻防与叫牌\n \n

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    \n \n 桥友们大多数喜欢大牌，满贯、高阶竞叫、加倍等等，因为大牌来的分数多，让人们看的热血沸腾。相比来说，小牌就很乏味，小牌攻防环节多，也比较复杂，产生的输赢较小，所以通常不被重视。\n \n

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    \n \n 不过小牌同样重要，小牌产生的输赢，也是非常可观的。\n \n

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    \n \n 下面这副牌是第二循环第11轮，中国对澳大利亚，此前澳大利亚领先中国，这副小牌在这场双VP的比赛中显得异常重要。\n \n

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    \n \n 我是东家，开叫2♣成为最后定约，南家首攻♦A，怎么考虑？\n \n

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    \n \n 联手有4-4的♠配合，但却难以找到，这是强梅花体系中的2♣开叫所带来不利之处，但好处是对方的8张♥配合也找不到了。从牌面上看，可能的输张有2墩♠、2墩♥、2墩♦、1墩♣，如果♠J、♥A、♣Q的位置有利，也是极有希望做成定约的。\n \n

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    \n \n 南北方使用反式张数和姿态信号，在有将定约中，他们主要使用张数信号，南家的♦A后，同伴跟3，他改为拔♥A，解决了我的♥问题，北家跟8，然后南家再打♥，我的K吃住。\n \n

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    \n \n 现在出♣J飞牌，南家有Q，吃住后，他略作思考，又出♣给明手，现在局面如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 明手最后一个桥被用掉了，已经输了3墩，还有一个♦要输，看起来就要马上决战♠了，最大的概率就是直接出10飞J，你准备这样打吗？\n \n

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    \n \n 实战中，我将吃第三张♥，然后清将牌，南家有4张，我把他全清光，明手垫♠，手中送出♦J，南家吃住，全手牌如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 南家被投入，只能再拿一墩♠A了\n \n
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    \n \n 南家只有♠和♦可出了，无论出哪一门，我都只输一墩♠A，完成定约。我为何要这样打，因为南家的防守清楚地告诉我，所有大牌都在他手里，我不能飞♠J，而他的牌型，我也判断他没有很长的套，因为如果有长套，他很可能在2♣后争叫，他的牌很像现在这个牌型。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果南家在我的♦J不出K如何？我可以明手的Q超打，然后再出小♦，送给南家，还原为实战中的情况。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 不用♦K吃也只是延缓被投入\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 值得一提的是叫牌，现在很多打精确法的牌手都不愿意开叫2♣，但有所不知2♣也并非都是弱点，也有它的长处，这副牌在另一室东家开叫10-13点的1NT，南家加倍，然后南北方抢到♥定约做成140分。假如东家开叫自然法的1♣或者精确法的1♦，南家都是争叫1NT，北家转移，东西方很难再行动抢出♠定约，实战中，有8桌都是南北方打♥定约吃到140分，而东西方打2♣的，只有我这一桌。\n \n

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    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：满贯要有想象力\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mOns8vzMGRhHVuKF9DajUQ","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512595_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"30306c42a579ceff24b8e7ac06bc2a90","highlights":[]},{"title":"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：满贯要有想象力","description":"亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月22日每日一牌：满贯要有想象力\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥牌比赛中的满贯叫牌是胜负的关键，满贯叫牌是一个很复杂的工程，不仅需要搭档间非常好的默契、系统中有相应的工具、最重要的还要有想象力。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面这副牌，发生在第一循环第4轮对阵新西兰的比赛中，中国男队的张永革，就做了一个非常有想象力的叫品，达到了优秀的大满贯。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 当了解到同伴没有将牌Q后，如何发展？\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 南北方是强梅花体系，南家开叫1♣，北家2♣自然叫且进局逼叫，南家2♥，北家直接3♠显示4张♥支持和♠单缺，张永革马上4NT问关键张，当知道关键张不缺时，询问将牌Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但同伴告知没有将牌Q。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这时怎么办？张永革已经有3墩♠、2墩♥、1墩♦、3墩♣9个顶张大牌赢墩，如果♣3-2分布或者有J甚至有10，则还有2墩♣长牌赢墩，同时以♣做将牌还可以将吃一次♦，这样就有了12墩，如果同伴有♦K，或者单张♠J，或者有♥J时♥是单张Q，或者♥2-2等，这些综合概率，已经远超50%，经过综合考虑，张永革决定叫出颇具想象力的叫品：7♣。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 7♣是铁牌\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 联手牌配置非常完美，首攻是将牌，张永革明手放小吃住东家的9，拔掉♦A，打将牌到明手的A，将吃♦，拔♠A，大将吃♠，吊将牌吃到13墩。\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这副牌在公开团体所有牌桌中，有硬拼7♥的，但由于将牌的不利分布而宕掉，也有做得好一些的叫7NT，7NT确实要好于7♥，在没有首攻♠的情况下，虽然打不对♥，但却可以对东西方施行双挤。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可是，7♣才是联手的最佳定约。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n
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    \n

    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/krlt_NpTNqw1TntMjo3n-Q","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512589_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"dac49435f96482edfe68df0fb36a008c","highlights":[]},{"title":"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手","description":"亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月21日每日一牌：剥光投入显身手\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 打牌的基本技术是读牌，认真阅读对方的牌情后，方能找到正确的路线。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面这副牌发生在第二循环对阵印度尼西亚，孙纲的主打堪称精准。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 孙纲主打5♣\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 西家是孙纲，开叫强梅花，北家加倍显示双高花，蔡阳再加倍表示8点以上，进局逼叫，南家阻击3♠，孙纲先Pass，在同伴加倍后，跳叫5♣成为最后定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 首攻是♠A，继续拔K，庄家将吃后，如何考虑做庄？\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 防守从两张♠大牌开始\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 做成定约的关键是如何避免♦有两个输张，飞♥是没有用的，解决不了♦的问题。♦的普通打法是飞J，但这副牌成立吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 孙纲先出将牌到明手，都有跟出，再拔♥AK明手将吃♥，南北方都跟出，然后孙纲出将牌到手中，北家跟出了两张将牌，南家垫♠。局面如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 北家有2张将牌\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 现在仔细想一想，北家是什么牌？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 南北方的♠很像是5-5配合，而北家的牌也很像是5-5高花，他已经跟出两张将牌，那么他的♦就是单张，即使不是单张，也不会超过2张，所以飞♦J的概率大大降低了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 孙纲判断北家是5-5-1-2牌型，于是他打小♦，北家跟小，他明手上Q，全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 打对♦，南家被投入\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 南家陷入困境，如果A吃，则被投入，如果A不吃，则明手再出♦，就只输一墩♦了。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中南家A吃住Q，出小♦，孙纲放小，明手10吃到，完成5♣。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家必须第二墩换攻♦，南家马上出A给北家将吃，才能击败5♣。如果南家不上A，而是出小，庄家则可以剥光♥，然后从明手出♠Q，手中垫♦，投入北家，北家只有高花可出，被迫给庄家将吃垫牌，♦输张消失。\n \n

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    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wN9dVtuhJM97x5qk8PsV-A","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:02:32 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512585_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"1477f7b86cceef32ddd423d3016b516f","highlights":[]},{"title":"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯","description":"亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月20日每日一牌：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国男队的队长连若旸，使用的叫牌武器是独具风格的“连氏自然“体系，虽然在某些方面不够前卫，但使用熟练、搭档默契，同样具有很强的战斗力。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面这副牌的满贯叫牌，简洁而清晰，没有使用一个约定叫：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 没有使用一个约定叫的满贯\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 连若旸与连勇使用连氏自然体系，连勇开叫1♦，连若旸虽然♥单张，但牌力不足二盖一，又没有4张高花，所以先应叫1NT，连勇逆叫2♥，显示额外实力，♦和♥至少5-4以上，连若旸加叫3♦，连勇3♠，显示♠大牌的同时，也显示了♣单张，连若旸扣叫4♣，连勇跳叫5♦。这时连若旸面临选择，他认为同伴跳叫显示6张♦，他有两个黑花A，且还有单张，于是加叫6♦。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 双方叫牌没有使用一个约定叫，全部是自然而流畅地叫品，这也正是连氏自然的特点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 6♦是个非常好的定约，首攻♠后，连勇从明手出♥，然后将吃两次♥轻松做成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 这副牌全场只有一半牌桌叫到满贯，泰国队停在3NT上，中国男队赢10IMP，缩小了本场比赛的差距。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L75dvQEdNwHh-Zfx5SPVUA","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512579_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7f580d300fabb2b9fe49f6576a73d9f3","highlights":[]},{"title":"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌","description":"亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月19日每日一牌：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 桥友们都知道著名的哈曼规则第一条：如果3NT是一个可以选择的定约，就叫3NT。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 套用我们的俗话，叫做：走过路过，不要错过3NT。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 当我们在叫牌中可以选择时，3NT是优选，这个很容易理解。但是，如果看上去，3NT并不是看上去一个可以选择的定约时，还能选3NT吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 中国男队的蔡阳，在下面这副牌的处理，就给桥友们做了一个榜样：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 南家如何选择叫品？\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 西家开叫3♥，两个Pass转到南家，选择什么叫品？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 可供选择的大概有：Pass，加倍，4♦，3NT。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 没有一个叫品是舒服的：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n · Pass太委屈，自己有15点，对方阻击叫，如果同伴有一些点力，就被对方的阻击叫拦住了，绝不情愿。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n · 加倍的问题是♠太短，同伴如果叫3♠，还是没解决任何问题，如果跳叫4♠，也很不舒服。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n · 4♦的好处是叫出了自己最长最强的花色，但这牌要打什么呢？5♦太远，4♦都有可能打不成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n · 3NT不可选的原因是对方长套花色没有挡张，但除了这一缺点，就没有任何缺陷了。点力足够，赢墩也有，至于挡张嘛…… 管它呢，别忘了你还有个同伴，同伴说不定能帮你挡住，就算同伴挡不住，没准西家间张结构还不攻呢。\n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 蔡阳选择3NT，他成功了吗？\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 3NT是最佳定约\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这是中国男队第一循环对阵中国香港的一副牌，实战中西家首攻♠Q，蔡阳先取6墩♠，东家放弃了♦，蔡阳再拿6墩♦，加上♥A，全卷13墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 看，西家♥连接张都没首攻，假如明手的♥是Kx或者什么都没有，3NT都做成啦！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/z0GqwfNMdTFUEdkOglYv1A","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Sat, 31 May 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512576_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bf069e2911ea545aad791222bdeddb68","highlights":[]},{"title":"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心","description":"亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
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    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
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    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月18日每日一牌：精彩的4♥\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 我们常说，桥牌比的就是判断力和执行力，特别是攻防环节，先判断牌型和牌点位置，再执行完成目标。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 本届亚太赛上，中国男队的连勇，在第一循环迎战澳大利亚时，打出了下面这副精彩的做庄。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 东家主打4♥\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 东家连勇开叫1♥，西家连若旸的3♦是限制性加叫或更好，北家争叫4♣，西家4♥结束叫牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 首攻是♣，北家兑现两墩♣后，出♦脱手，现在如何考虑？\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 如何把♠和♦的输张控制在一个\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n ♦的飞牌如果成功，什么时候都可以进行，连勇♦A拿住，两轮将牌停在明手，北家都跟出，如果♦Q在南家，就需要做好♠垫掉♦，而联手的♠，有可能输1-2墩，在限制只输1墩♠的情况下，能否获得3墩就是焦点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 北家在4阶上争叫，他很可能有♠K，但也不是绝对的，如果北家是3张♠且有K，庄家几乎无法避免输掉两墩♠，如果是两张♠且有K，则可以先拔♠A，北家不解封，就再拔掉♦K，打♠投入北家。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 但北家如果没有♠K呢？可以飞中♠K且送3-3，用第4张♠垫♦，也可以打南家4张以上♠和♦Q，挤住南家。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 所以，现在首先需要进行的，就是♠K的判断。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 连勇找到一个好办法，他从明手出小♠，此时北家有♠K很难不上，至少是给北家增加了一定的压力，如果北家出小牌，可以假设南家有♠K，然后根据北家的牌型对南家实施不同的操作：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 兑现♦K，北家如果跟出♦，则♠不超过2张，可以兑现将牌挤住南家；如果北家跟不出♦，则♠是3-3，下一圈飞♠K就可以做好第四张♠。\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 从明手出♠做试探打法\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 实战中，当连勇打小♠到10，南家打出K，意图迷惑连勇，但连勇仍然采取挤牌路线做成了定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 南家被挤住\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这副牌在锦标赛公团中，只有连勇一桌做成了4♥。与中国台北队对阵的新西兰的庄家，因为北家争叫♣，判断北家有♠K，他决定打北家双张K，但没有成功，亚洲桥王黄光辉建议，如果打♠K在北家，可以先从明手出小♠，这正是连勇实战的打法。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 澳大利亚的庄家则飞♠K，虽然成功，但他却追求3-3，定约宕掉。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n

    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YsbU0ZqyoOzWP_V3IZXtzA","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Fri, 30 May 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512572_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"e8464543f510223436e2028719dd5ce0","highlights":[]},{"title":"亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心","description":"亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。","content":"
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

    \n
    \n

    \n \n 5月17日每日一牌：有趣的4♥\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在主打时，需要制定计划，找到看似不可能发生但能够完成定约的路线，而找到一条路线时，需要反复确认，是否可行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 下面是亚太锦标赛第一循环中国男队对韩国队的一副牌：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 东家开叫1♦，至少4张以上，南家争叫4♥，转到东家加倍，成为最后定约。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约，西家首攻♦7，明手的牌看起来没什么用，先摆小，东家A吃， 马上出♦，现在庄家怎么办？\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 首攻♦到A，东家再出♦\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 将牌足够结实，不怕对方提升将牌，♦和将牌各有一个输墩，♠上面的输墩如何逃脱？如果自己手中出♠，至少要输两墩。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 庄家发现，对方只有3张将牌，而且除了A之外，都是小将牌，假如将牌2-1分布，庄家就是铁牌了。他可以大将吃♦，打小将牌，如果西家是Ax两张，无论他出哪一张，明手都可以进手兑现♦赢墩，并且从明手出♠。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 再进行下一步行动之前，先考虑一下对方是什么牌，西家是否确定是2张将牌。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 西家没有叫4♠，不像有4张以上的♠，假如西家是单张♦，同时也只有2张将牌，那么他就是3-2-1-7牌型，他是否会选择叫5♣？如果西家的高花更短，他的♣相应更长，也更不容易Pass。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 如果大将吃♦，打小将牌到明手的路线成功，需要西家是2张将牌、2张♦、不超过3张♠。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 实战中，中国男队的庄家决定采取将牌2-1分布的路线，他大将吃♦，打小将牌，西家先跟小，明手将牌9大，发现将牌3-0，只好从明手出♠，东家不知为何抢上♠A，替庄家解决了♠问题，定约做成。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n 东家犯错，完成定约\n \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n 这副牌在另一室的叫牌也是南家直接争叫4♥，但连若旸没有选择Pass准备罚放，而是直接加倍希望同伴叫牌，同伴叫出5♣，还赚了一个加倍。这副牌中国队两边成局，获得16IMP。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 顺便谈一下东家的防守，虽然明显的♠A不应该马上出，但在第一墩♦A吃进后，它并不能确定同伴是单张♦，贸然继续♦，一旦庄家单张♦，可能损失惨重，更好的出牌还是试试♣，从同伴Pass 4♥并没有叫4♠来看，庄家的♠有一定的长度，他的♣较短，如果庄家是AQ双张♣，他至少还有4张♠，♦几乎肯定是单张了，所以出♦更不安全。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
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    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
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    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
    \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

    \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fs-IXTIprP-cFsg1E2bafQ","creator":"标兵桥牌","pubDate":"Thu, 29 May 2025 00:00:00 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247512565_1","language":"","folder":"桥牌","feed":"标兵桥牌","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd","highlights":[]}],"folder":"桥牌","name":"标兵桥牌","language":"","hash":"c104ca9deaef80bc2d507efeb982f2d9"},{"title":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","subtitle":"","link":"","image":"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IiauGwUia8SMNdBUQVEjV7jic5U7T2S0fibAfqhorcxjYTTqURN4q3dG9SlFiaTdyjpAJkyLJic61RzH4Hf3cEfqd6oA/0?wx_fmt=png","description":"","items":[{"title":"珍爱生命谨防溺水，这些知识转给师生家长","description":"正值暑期，孩子们户外活动频率增高，家长千万要警惕，防止孩子发生溺水意外，以下这些防溺水安全知识，一起学起来","content":"
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    \n \n \n 正值暑期，孩子们户外活动频率增高，家长千万要警惕，防止孩子发生溺水意外，以下这些防溺水安全知识，一起学起来—\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 牢记“七不”原则\n \n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 为了守护我们的生命安全，必须牢记“七不”原则：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 1.\n \n \n \n \n 不私自下水游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 2.\n \n \n \n \n 不擅自与他人结伴游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 3.\n \n \n \n \n 不在无家长或教师带领的情况下游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 4.\n \n \n \n \n 不到无安全设施、无救援人员的水域游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 5.\n \n \n \n \n 不到不熟悉的水域游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 6.不在上下学的途中下溪、河等游泳\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 7.不熟悉水性的学生不擅自下水施救\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 安全小知识\n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 如果意外落水，别慌张！仰面吸气，双手划水，保留体力等待救援。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 如果遇到同伴溺水，不要盲目下水施救，要大声呼救，寻求周围成年人的帮助，要拨打急救电话；同时，可以将身边的木棍、树枝、漂浮物等递给溺水者。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 注意\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 会游泳\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ≠会救人！\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 专业救援交给大人和警察\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 家长朋友们，再忙也要看好孩子！您刷手机的5分钟，可能是孩子与危险擦肩而过的关键时刻，家门口的水塘、工地的积水坑，这些看似平常的地方，都潜藏着巨大的隐患。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 最后\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 别忘了\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 转发给身边的人\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 让更多人学会保护自己\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：微言教育，转自湘微教育\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bXf__J5_597bfQ9-elYCCg","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Jul 2025 16:31:07 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPPJA3EtbdPt3iah0PDib0ZE8ZYpO4RKSmoSRMa8uFqhPmhhPQ5HQcZRFgnick6WGVIzz0fBiaicIRpGYA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPPJA3EtbdPt3iah0PDib0ZE8ZYpO4RKSmoSRMa8uFqhPmhhPQ5HQcZRFgnick6WGVIzz0fBiaicIRpGYA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603747_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"749e2daaab24b274acac73f978ba9132","highlights":[]},{"title":"喜报 | 长郡芙蓉中学田径健儿省赛创佳绩","description":"长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏，斩获多项荣誉，为校争光！","content":"
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    \n 在2025年湖南省青少年田径锦标赛（传统校组）的赛场上，长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏，从省内150个单位、1600余名选手中突围，斩获多项荣誉，为校争光！\n

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    \n \n 赛事直击\n \n

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    \n 此次赛事于7月10日-14日在株洲市全民健身服务中心举办 。赛场上，我校学子取得优秀成绩：谢志锋在男子800米U16组中，以2:01.36的成绩获第四名 ；男子4×100米接力（陈子鑫、寻梓涵、冯锦诚、谢志锋 ），跑出48.45的成绩，拿下第六名 ；男子4×400米接力（陈子鑫、凌俊熙、寻梓涵、谢志锋 ），以3:46.65的成绩收获第五名 。\n

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    \n 这些成绩，不仅是健儿们刻苦训练和教练团队精心指导的成果，更是学校重视体育、践行全面育人理念的成果。未来，长郡芙蓉中学将继续深耕体育教育，让更多学子在逐梦赛场中，绽放青春光彩！\n

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    \n 来源：体育教研组\n

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    \n 通讯员：刘慧 刘源\n

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    \n 初审：刘志献 贺丽娜 周露\n

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    \n 二审：黎学科\n

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    \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n

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    \n \n \n 暑期已经开始，许多孩子放假在家，容易沉迷网络。这既影响学习，也伤害视力和身体，甚至可能有其他隐患，令人担忧。如何引导孩子科学使用网络呢？家长可以从三个方面着手。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其一，尽可能地丰富孩子的假期生活。\n \n 假期是孩子沉迷网络的高发阶段，在安排合理的学业任务之余，家长要想方设法丰富孩子的假期生活，把孩子的注意力从网络中吸引过来。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 一方面，要充分尊重并发展孩子的兴趣爱好。每个孩子都有自己感兴趣的事，只是需要被发现。有的孩子喜欢艺术，有的孩子喜欢运动，有的孩子喜欢阅读，甚至有的孩子喜欢做家务，这些爱好都应该被尊重，而不是完全让位于学业任务。家长要尊重孩子的兴趣，创造必要的条件，让孩子有更多线下体验和社交的机会。例如，购买一些必要设备和工具，参加暑期研学项目，多进行一些亲子活动。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 另一方面，优化家庭生活，利用社区家庭互助力量。暑假闲暇时间较多，家长要多陪伴孩子做他们喜欢做的事，共同设计规划暑期家庭生活。现代家庭“原子化”比较严重，不利于孩子成长。社区相近的家庭如果比较熟悉，可以建立“家庭共育互助小组”，共商孩子们的学习和游戏活动，帮助孩子们相互监督、共同成长。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其二，明确网络使用原则。\n \n 现在的青少年是“网络原住民”，不可能不接触网络。防止孩子假期沉迷网络，关键是明确网络使用的基本原则，帮助孩子提升网络素养。具体而言，包括科学性、文明性、安全性与合理性。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 就科学性而言，家长要帮助孩子认清网络的工具属性，让网络服务于自己的学习和生活，避免陷入“信息茧房”。家长不妨提醒孩子，上网之前问问自己，为什么要上网、目的是什么；下网的时候，要问问自己目的是否达到。就文明性而言，要帮助孩子建立文明用网习惯，不信谣、不传谣，自觉抵制网络低俗之风。就安全性而言，家长不妨利用一些系统软件了解孩子的上网情况，同时提醒孩子注意保护个人隐私和家庭信息，警惕网络欺凌，不参与网络打赏等。就合理性而言，就是要上网有节制、内容有选择，少看短视频、少玩游戏，避免影响自己正常的假期生活。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其三，共同商定家庭网络使用细则。\n \n 基于上述网络使用原则，父母和孩子可以在假期初始阶段一起制定具体的网络使用细则。制定细则时，家长要与孩子开诚布公地沟通，让孩子充分认识到网络的两面性以及制定细则的意义。对于孩子为什么会喜欢玩手机，平时上网主要做什么，容易犯什么样的错误，家长心中要有数，并有针对性地提出相关建议。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 具体而言，网络使用的细则可以包括使用范围（如联系朋友、获取信息、适当娱乐），以及使用时长、前提条件、违规处罚举措等。例如，网络使用时长（主要指游戏和社交）一般小学初中每天不\n \n \n \n 超过\n \n \n \n 1小时为宜，高中不超过2小时为宜，每次连续使用不超过30分钟；吃饭、家庭活动时间、睡前1小时、早上起床后1小时内等不使用手机；手机不用时不要放在身边，使用手机时不在卧室关起门来玩游戏；等等。当然，细则也要有灵活性，比如在生日、家庭聚会等特殊日子，或者孩子确实需要长时间用手机完成某项任务时，也可以提前商量后临时适当调整。\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n 执行相关细则时，还要注意以下几点，这将直接影响细则能否真正起到正面效果。首先，家长要以身作则，尽量不在孩子面前玩手机。其次，制定的细则最好张榜公布，贴在家庭和孩子房间醒目的地方，必要时可以让孩子读一读。再次，如果孩子违规时，家长要及时提前提醒，温和且坚定地要求其停止，避免情绪化的惩罚。最后，父母、祖父母等所有的看护人对细则的理解和执行要一致。\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 来源：中国教育报\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JKuqYUWrVz_YVWz6HXOQqQ","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3Q4EgumrZpp5ftiaBqUyL2euBXXf44TpAXpiaqSEa6g0lA1dGBc01aIibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3Q4EgumrZpp5ftiaBqUyL2euBXXf44TpAXpiaqSEa6g0lA1dGBc01aIibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603722_3","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"6e4c54b2bd9a042e9386220c29ebdd9a","highlights":[]},{"title":"趁暑假，给孩子养成这几个好习惯！","description":"在享受假期快乐的同时，养成受益终身的健康生活方式！","content":"
    \n
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    \n \n \n 暑假既是孩子们放松身心的\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 美好时光\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 更是培养健康习惯的\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 黄金时期\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 暑假开始后\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 家长可引导孩子们\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 在享受假期快乐的同时\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 养成受益终身的健康生活方式\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 保证充足户外活动时长\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 暑期家长可以多带孩子参与户外活动，建议每天户外活动不少于2小时。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 同时保证每天1小时中高强度身体运动，其中增强肌肉力量、骨骼健康的抗阻运动每周不少于3次，针对目前儿童青少年的学习、生活特点，适当增加一些颈胸腰背肌的锻炼、放松及牵伸动作。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 天气炎热，户外活动和体育锻炼要注意避暑防晒，建议在清晨、傍晚等阳光不太强烈时，全家可以一起开展游泳、跳绳、散步、骑行、打羽毛球、单杠、平板支撑等运动。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 鼓励孩子积极参与家务劳动，减少长时间静坐。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 控制电子产品使用时间\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的督促管理，合理控制使用电子产品时间，中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟，每天累计不宜超过1小时。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 使用电子产品学习30-40分钟后，应休息远眺放松10分钟。年龄越小，连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 选择合适的电子屏幕，建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板，不建议经常使用手机等小屏幕电子产品。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 督促孩子养成正确的读写姿势\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 家长关注孩子是否有不良的读写坐姿和站姿，引导孩子读写时做到“一尺一拳一寸”，即眼睛距离书本一尺（约33厘米）、胸口与桌子间隔一拳、握笔的手指距离笔尖一寸（约3.3厘米），不躺卧看书。\n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n 家长为孩子选择与身高匹配的读写桌椅，参照儿童青少年端坐在椅子上时大腿应与小腿垂直，背挺直时上臂下垂其肘部应低于桌面3-4cm的标准。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 优化家庭饮食环境\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 减少高糖、高脂、高热量零食囤积，\n \n \n \n \n 减少外卖和冷饮次数。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 选择鱼、瘦肉、蛋、奶、豆类等富含优质蛋白的食物。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 天气炎热，可适量摄入西瓜、黄瓜、苦瓜等瓜果类，以及绿豆汤、冬瓜海带汤等清凉解暑食物。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 规律作息\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 家长以身作则，固定三餐和睡眠时间（小学生10小时、初中生9小时、高中生8小时），避免熬夜。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 早发现、早诊断、早干预\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 假期家长要主动关注孩子视力、脊柱、体重健康状况，观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象或孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊；孩子出现双肩不等高、骨盆倾斜等异常问题；孩子体重达到重度肥胖和/或出现并发症等情况，应尽早到正规医疗机构进行诊断和科学矫治。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：长沙疾控，转自长沙教育\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VpQgnmUDzzNX16cZOyl_pw","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603722_2","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"fc1768e25e5f0a784906d3eb8298c47b","highlights":[]},{"title":"@长沙少年 不做孤“泳”者！","description":"这份安全指南请收好！","content":"None","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FonpBfKE4gqj-U2vSqct1g","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3dLKAESFRBY8nI3z4P2cicaXwteLyCrM2cswqJNibC7YDonmmmzaicAhBA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3dLKAESFRBY8nI3z4P2cicaXwteLyCrM2cswqJNibC7YDonmmmzaicAhBA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603722_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"7fc8eff53256a8e5446bcc7288c17918","highlights":[]},{"title":"长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书","description":"为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：","content":"
    \n
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    \n \n \n 阳光暑假告家长书\n \n \n

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    \n \n 尊敬的家长：\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 在您的关心和大力支持下，我们顺利完成了本学期的各项教育教学工作，在此向您致以衷心的感谢！为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 一、暑\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 假开始时间： 2025年7月2日   下期报到时间：2025年8月31日\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 二、暑假注意事项和活动安排\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n （一）假期安全提醒\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 暑假期间，青少年溺水、交通事故等安全问题易发多发，为了保障孩子们度过一个安全、健康、充实、快乐而有意义的假期，希望家长能切实承担起监护职责，加强对孩子假期生活的关心与指导。现将暑假安全注意事项温馨提示如下：\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n （二）假期活动建议：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为丰富学生假期生活，充分发挥学生的积极性，提高学生综合素质，结合我校实际，教育处、团委作出如下安排，请家长督促学生积极参与，认真完成。具体事项如下：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.确保孩子充足睡眠时间，初中生应达到9小时。注意养成用眼好习惯，保护好视力；教育孩子生活有规律，适度体育锻炼，提高免疫力。鼓励孩子适度分担家务，做力所能及的事，学会做家庭生活的小主人。\n \n

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    \n \n 2.积极参与体育锻炼。建议家长对体育中考项目跳绳、引体向上、仰卧起坐、排球等早做准备。（详见年级组相关安排）\n \n

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    \n \n 3.按要求完成相关社会实践、志愿服务活动（见长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年“阳光暑假”活动安排表），填写好电子版活动登记表（电子表请在班级QQ群下载）。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.“人人通”综合素质评价材料上传遴选工作\n \n

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    \n \n 登录激活、完成微信关注，按照人人通常规工作要求上传学生相关成长记录，（如集体荣誉、班级的学习荣誉、艺术作品、体育锻炼实证等）\n \n

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    \n \n 具体上传内容和要求如下：\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 思想品德类：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 个人获得校级及以上奖励的原始证据（图片）。要求:每学期在思想品德方面获得的最高奖项证书，毕业学期遴选1份初中阶段最高奖项证书。(学期材料可以0或1份，毕业材料要求1份)\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 学业水平类：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 个人在教育行政部门认可的学科竞赛活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上教育部门认可学科竞赛活动的最高获奖证书。(学期材料可以0或1份，毕业材料要求1份)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 身心健康类：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 个人在体育和心理健康活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上的获奖证书。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 艺术素养类：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 个人在艺术活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上教育部门认可的艺术类活动获奖证书。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 劳动与社会实践类：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 研究性学习成果或创新性成果(学生上传或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上研究性学习成果、创新性成果或相关获奖证书等。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

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    \n \n 5.劳逸结合，按质按量完成学科书面暑假作业（见各年级作业安排）。\n \n

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    \n \n \n “阳光暑假”社会实践活动指南\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 活动项目：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 1.关爱他人、关爱社会、关爱自然\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n ①开展以空巢老人、留守儿童、困境儿童等为重点的关爱行动及“雷锋家乡学雷锋”志愿服务活动；\n \n

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    \n \n ②开展环境保护、卫生清扫、垃圾分类宣传等志愿服务活动等。\n \n

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    \n \n ③通过人人通账号登陆长沙教育服务平台，在线报名参加图书馆、博物馆、规划馆等举行的社会实践活动。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 参与对象：集体或个人开展\n \n

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    \n \n 材料提交要求：各班可在“三关爱”中3选1进行开展。\n \n

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    \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：班级活动方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表等。（20人以上算集体活动）\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，均用word文档提交。\n \n

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    \n \n 若未开展集体活动，则每班最多提交6份不同样的个人材料。\n \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 2.青春不唱“毒”角戏——第四届长沙市青少年禁毒宣传教育活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 活动时间：\n \n \n \n 2025年7-8月\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 班级、学生自愿参与\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 活动地点：\n \n \n \n \n 芙蓉区禁毒教育基地（导航至芙蓉区图书馆新馆）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：班级活动方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表等。（20人以上算集体活动）\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，均用word文档提交。\n \n

    \n

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    \n

    \n \n \n \n 3.“勿忘国耻，立志报国”书法书画作品征集\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n (纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年）\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生自愿参加\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 此项活动为个人参赛，学校颁发奖状，不进入班级评分。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ①书法要求：硬笔尺幅为A4，毛笔尺幅为四尺对开竖幅，水墨书画尺幅四尺整张竖幅。硬笔、毛笔书法内容聚焦红色经典语句节选、党史国史权威读物节选、原创爱国感言。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ②水墨书画要求：内容聚焦抗战历史与抗战精神‌、祖国美好河山与爱国主义精神。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 提交方式：硬笔书法、毛笔书法、水墨书画作品扫描件请于2025年7月20日前，提交至邮箱3022284151@qq.com  请在邮件内注明学生姓名、作品名称、学校班级、联系方式，请大家保存原件，开学后收集。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 4.寻访红色基因活动、打卡红色场馆\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 推荐红色游学路线：橘子洲、中国共产党长沙历史馆、新民学会旧址、何叔衡故居、湖南雷锋纪念馆等。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 建议共青团员、入团积极分子参加，各班可集体或个人开展。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表、新闻稿件等。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，全部用word文档提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 5.假日“趣”阅读，书香伴成长\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 阅读一本好书，共度书香假期。书写读后感一篇，以“红色”书刊、“红色”文章为阅读重点。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参与\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 每班只要提交1篇读后感， 600字以上，提交word电子文档。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.家庭亲子伴“读”\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 鼓励家庭全员阅读，提倡每月亲子共读一本好书。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生自愿参与\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

    \n

    \n \n 每班上交2份亲子阅读活动记录表，内含照片，提交word电子文档。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 7.“科创逐梦  科学铸魂”科学家精神主题场馆观展活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 各班可集体或个人开展。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表、新闻稿件等。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，全部用word文档提交。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 8.科创小发明、科创小论文征集活动\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生积极参加\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n \n 开学第一周将作品交至学校科创中心陈老师。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 9.健康达人我先行\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 鼓励全员参与\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 请按照年级组安排的锻炼计划执行。\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 暑假挥汗不躺平，球场跃动展豪情，每日运动强体魄，青春飞扬向未来！\n \n

    \n

    \n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n
    \n     \n     \n     \n

    \n

    \n \n 1.假期开展的活动，请完整保留好过程性材料，并及时将材料上传至人人通，可作为综合素质测评的重要资料。\n \n

    \n

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    \n \n 2.开学将在班主任会、班干部会上明确材料提交要求和加分说明，请各班预先按上述表格中的要求，以班为单位汇总提交，保证上交材料的质量和数量，数量达标即可，不是越多越好。\n \n

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    \n \n 3.活动记录表电子版可以在班级群或者学校官微新闻中下载，所有实践记录、照片、征文全部使用word电子稿上交，不收扫描版资料，不能把实践记录表拍成照片上交，绘画作品一律收纸质原作。\n \n

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    \n \n 4.在开展各类活动时，一定记住安全第一！\n \n

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    \n \n 2025阳光暑假学生实践活动附件\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：教育处 团委\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：曹勋 周游\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MY0QKO0ndFl1Md65uexhrA","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Thu, 03 Jul 2025 16:28:45 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMP1qlLSoC8OfuviaX0CcMTwINEABKNnlVg2vTc1apdFhfPWVOTU4ITZT2xFkicAvGBXOf4du6hrVYsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMP1qlLSoC8OfuviaX0CcMTwINEABKNnlVg2vTc1apdFhfPWVOTU4ITZT2xFkicAvGBXOf4du6hrVYsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603245_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ff83604b08274ebd484a18bdb06cf4db","highlights":[]},{"title":"六月，长郡芙蓉微月刊来啦！","description":"生机盎然的六月，长郡芙蓉校园里发生了哪些大事小事呢？六月微月刊来为你揭晓！","content":"
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    \n \n \n 夏夜追凉 杨万里\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 夜热依然午热同，开门小立月明中。\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 竹深树密虫鸣处，时有微凉不是风。\n \n     \n

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    \n \n 生机盎然的六月，\n \n

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    \n \n 长郡芙蓉校园里发生了哪些大事小事呢？\n \n

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    \n \n 六月微月刊来为你揭晓！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 月刊提要\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 校园动态\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ●长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！\n \n

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    \n \n ●2025年中考\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 教学教研\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ●“寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n

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    \n \n ●2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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    \n \n \n 校园动态\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气。芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云。2025年中考楹联以“长郡芙蓉”藏头，既彰显学校特色，又饱含对初三学子的殷切期许。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2025年中考\n \n \n

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    \n \n 6月18日至20日，长沙市举行2025年初中学业水平考试。长芙学子自信迎考，长郡芙蓉中学中考考点各项工作组织有序，考风考纪优良，顺利完成2025年中考组考工作。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 教学教研\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n “寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 为进一步激发学生学习数学的热情，七年级近日开展了\"寻数学名家，讲数学趣题\"的主题学科活动。15个班级以小组为单位，将笛卡尔、阿基米德、高斯等数学巨匠的数学成就与思想精髓转化为生动的课堂表达，在历史与现实的思维对话中展现数学魅力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径，长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色，以创新实践为锚点，展现教研新风貌。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 素材：新闻中心\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n \n
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    \n \n 初审：贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/u7hhvqmBpPoBZjXsO4ZnKA","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOscrDgMt0wtvqNPchmuMCN3iafRZksR2vF1zXz6lLgoxEPw7dBBMiavwID6icRqnn1L2hpR8pVKcDCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOscrDgMt0wtvqNPchmuMCN3iafRZksR2vF1zXz6lLgoxEPw7dBBMiavwID6icRqnn1L2hpR8pVKcDCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603225_2","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"66147c52573bd42c41c9b8d6ab06c46e","highlights":[]},{"title":"奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程","description":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办","content":"
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    \n \n \n 奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程\n \n \n

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    \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办\n \n

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    \n \n 为进一步弘扬教育家精神，激励青年教师以赤诚之心、奉献之志、仁爱之情深耕教育事业，长沙市长郡芙蓉中学于2025年6月27日（星期五）晚在二会议室举行了2025年青年教师成长论坛（二期）。论坛由教科室主任王佳乐主持。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 经验启智：薪火相传共成长\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 责任如山，担当砺成长\n \n \n

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    \n \n 初三体育教师蒋阳以“责任与担当”为关键词，讲述了他的蜕变历程。他提到，从一名在老教师引领下安心教学的普通教师，到临危受命担任初三体育组备课组长，肩负起中考体育的重任，这既是巨大的挑战，也是宝贵的机遇。他分享了如何带领团队科学训练、精准施策，最终圆满完成任务，并创下学校中考体育合格率历史新高的经历。蒋老师感慨道，这份责任让他迅速成长，学会了统筹规划、沟通协调和勇于决策，真正实现了从“被引导”到“能独当一面”的跨越，深刻体会到肩扛重任是青年教师成长的加速器。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 匠心育人，润物细无声\n \n \n

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    \n \n 办公室副主任周露则聚焦班主任工作，以三个生动形象的“角色”阐述了她的“班主任成长之路”：“学会观察的偷拍者” 强调要细致入微地观察学生的日常言行、情绪变化和人际关系，像“偷拍者”一样捕捉细节，加强家校沟通。“小而创新的奖惩者” 主张教育惩戒应体现智慧和温度。她分享了一些富有创意且效果显著的小型惩戒方式，旨在让学生认识错误的同时感受到关爱。“关照内心的等待者” 强调教育需要耐心和等待。面对成长中的困惑或反复，教师要像“等待者”一样，给予学生充分的信任、空间和时间，帮助学生成长为具备“孝顺、团结、奋进”等品质的“朴实沉毅”长芙人。她总结道，班主任工作的核心在于真正走进学生、理解学生、教育学生。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 教海领航：名师指路明方向\n \n \n

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    \n \n 教科室主任王佳乐为青年教师带来了清晰务实的“成长指南”，她立足三点展开指导：\n \n

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    \n \n 一是专业发展筑基。过硬的业务能力是教师的立身之本。她特别强调优质课堂教学应追求“实、巧、精、活、新、美”六字要诀。对于青年教师，首要任务是做到“实”——教学要扎实，目标要落实，这是站稳讲台、赢得信任的基础。二是心理调适赋能。她提醒青年教师学会“善待自己、善待学生、善待同仁”，鼓励大家珍惜学校提供的广阔平台，坚信“辛苦之后必有收获”，在奋斗中实现价值。关于教育，她向青年教师推荐了《快速处理学生行为问题的52个方法》一书，并指出青年教师想要快速成长必不可少的就是阅读。最后，她对青年教师前段时间的教学常规进行了点评反馈，并高度赞扬了表现优异的教师。 “快乐本为感觉”，真正的职业快乐源于对工作的全力以赴。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 领导寄语：殷殷嘱托促奋进\n \n \n

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    \n \n 教学副校长熊妍感慨青春是奋斗之时，并对青年教师寄予了“三有”厚望：“有担当”： 这是工作的基石。熊校长勉励大家要勇挑重担，珍惜学校搭建的宝贵平台，以端正的工作态度和对岗位的敬畏之心，认真踏实地履职尽责。在事业发展的“创业黄金期”，要敢于迎接挑战，承担责任。“有智慧”： 这是专业成长的追求。她引导青年教师深入思考“成为一个怎样的老师”，鼓励大家树立自己的教育品牌，规划专业的职业生涯。要将智慧融入教学与管理，不断精进，实现专业人生的价值。“有创新”： 这是持续发展的动力。熊校长强调，青年教师要保留自己的特色，在传承长芙优秀传统的同时，敢于探索新思路、新方法。\n \n

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    \n \n 全体青年教师将以此次论坛为新的起点，赓续长郡芙蓉中学的优良传统，以更加饱满的热情、更加坚定的信念、更加务实的作风，奋楫扬帆，笃行不怠，在新时代教育强国建设的壮阔征程中贡献青春智慧和力量！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 参会心得\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 郭超奕老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 参加这一次的青年教师论坛，让我对责任与担当有了更深的领悟。论坛中，蒋阳老师所提到的主动与被动承担的转换让他自身积累经验迅速成长，数策并举一局拿下体育中考。周露主任分享自己带班经验，不仅要做观察者，更要做学生们心田的守护者。王佳乐主任和熊校表达学校对青年教师的人文关怀，给予我们深切的希望。前辈们分享的教育故事，展现出他们对学生成长的坚守与付出。这让我明白，作为青年教师，肩负着塑造学生灵魂的重任。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 在今后的工作中，我会以更饱满的热情投入教学，用心备课、耐心解惑；关注学生的身心健康与全面发展，做学生成长路上的引路人。以责任为帆，以担当为桨，在教育的海洋中奋勇前行。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 邱河老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 青年教师的核心竞争力在于扎实的教学能力，这是安身立命的根本。在未来的执教生涯中，我要持续精进授课能力，确保每一堂课都能让学生学有所得、学有所获。面对挑战与困难，也应秉持无畏之心，主动担当。因为承担的责任越重，经历的磨砺越多，从中汲取的经验与智慧也越丰厚，个人的成长步伐也会随之加速。作为青年教师，唯有不断锤炼本领，勇于负重前行，方能不负教师使命，实现专业精进。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 刘鹏老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 参加此次培训，让我对教育工作有了更深层次的认知。我深刻意识到，平衡好工作与生活，才能持续拥有幸福感，才能以更加饱满热情投入教学。在日常教学中，无论学生成绩如何，都需要被关注，对学生的培养应是多维度的，不能仅聚焦成绩。惩罚学生时，可以采用用趣味方法引导其改正错误。布置分层作业也十分必要，为基础薄弱的学生设计简单练习，能让他们收获成就感，激发学习动力。未来，我会将这些感悟融入实践，助力学生成长。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 周颖嘉老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 一学期的结束，也意味着新的开始。在这次论坛会中，我得到了前辈的鼓励与指导，感受到了同辈的担当和努力，明确了之后的目标和方向。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 为师需承担责任，为之负责。身在其职，担当其任。不要担心困难和压力，有强大的后背和信任的同伴，撸起袖子加油干！\n \n

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    \n \n 为师要学会观察学生，发现学生日常生活的闪光点，即使不耀眼，却也在发光。\n \n

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    \n \n 为师对学生准备小有创意的奖惩，奖惩不是目的，而是为了让学生有成长的空间和意义。\n \n

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    \n \n 为师关照学生内心，学生是独立的个体，心里的细腻情感需要得到我们的关注。\n \n

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    \n \n 知识传授者、终身学习者、主动探究者、有效沟通者、积极助人和健康人格的塑造者，以上五个方面，我愿在我的有生之年，尽我之力，不断接近并成为！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 沈双琴老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 今天晚上参加青年教师论坛，三位老师从不同方面进行分享，听后收获满满。蒋阳老师分享进入长芙的成长经历，让我看到坚持与积累的力量；周露老师从乡镇教师转到长芙重新开始的故事，激励我勇敢拥抱变化，做会发现、有创意、懂关怀的班主任 。佳乐主任关于“最大师德是师能”等理念，点醒我要打磨优质课堂，修炼心理韧性。最后熊妍副校长总结的“全情投入、有担当、善用智慧、敢创新”，为成长指明方向。这场论坛，是经验的交流，更是成长的鞭策，让我明白教育之路需深耕、共情与突破，要以热爱与专业，做学生成长路上的引路人，在平凡教学中书写不凡。\n \n \n
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    \n \n 最后，铭记最大的师德是师能，愿在教育教学的生涯中，突破瓶颈、凤凰涅槃！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 熊超萍老师\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这次青年教师会议，是一次及时的充电，一次方向的校准，更是一次力量的凝聚。它让我深刻体会到，教育之路虽充满挑战，但并非孤军奋战。学校为我们搭建了成长的平台，前辈们为我们点亮了前行的灯塔，优秀的同行们为我们树立了奋进的榜样。我将把这次会议的所思、所感、所获，转化为脚踏实地的行动，以更饱满的热情、更谦逊的态度、更扎实的努力，投入到每一天的教育教学工作中去。在教书育人的道路上，愿与所有青年教师同仁们一起，心怀热爱，脚踏实地，不断学习，持续精进，为学生的成长、为学校的发展贡献自己的青春力量。路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成。\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：教科室\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：唐新燕 刘晓\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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    \n \n 初审： 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GpQ46LNgYmUc78H1ErtriA","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603225_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"bc60efe81fa01e108d9f140e8dd8706d","highlights":[]},{"title":"校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十一周食谱","description":"以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 第二十一周营养菜谱\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.30-7.06\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n

    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BZYbd0Vwf7meinwUO-7apA","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Sun, 29 Jun 2025 19:59:12 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNRPxrJNsmNtVb1bLqpp1DicramNVicC8TkmhFxMow3HQEiba3T7cwqMP6IFGRYDqZy7V0U1zCuIx63Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNRPxrJNsmNtVb1bLqpp1DicramNVicC8TkmhFxMow3HQEiba3T7cwqMP6IFGRYDqZy7V0U1zCuIx63Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603180_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"487f25481b00b8596ec91c3f6361eef0","highlights":[]},{"title":"从兰里到芙蓉，一场教育的温暖奔赴——段俊宇老师的跟岗心语","description":"在芙蓉沃土绽放的兰里星光，段俊宇老师以成长致谢，以深情告白！","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n 在芙蓉沃土绽放的\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 兰里星光\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 在跟岗学习交流活动中，来自麻阳县兰里镇初级中学的段俊宇老师以出色的表现赢得了我校师生的一致赞誉，展现了新时代教师的优秀风采。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 教师风采\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 段俊宇，男，大学本科，中小学一级教师，1995年8月出生，现任麻阳县兰里镇初级中学总务主任。2024年12月来长郡芙蓉中学跟岗学习。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2017年9月参加工作，从教8年，2017年9月至2020年8月担任班主任，2020年9月至今担任总务主任。获区县级教学能手（骨干教师），获县党委、县政府和县教育领导小组优秀教师、师德标兵和优秀共产党员荣誉表彰。从教8年，4次年度考核为优秀等次，有3年连续年度考核为优。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 成长告白\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 本学年度，我非常有幸来到长郡芙蓉中学这个友爱的大家庭中跟岗学习，承担数学教学、备课组学科活动宣传及总务处维修管理等工作。在校领导的关怀指导和同事们的支持下，我学习和体会很多，特别感谢学校以“实战练兵”方式给予我全面成长的平台，感谢同事们的指导与包容。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 若还有机会参加这种“跨校交流”学习，长郡芙蓉中学这个有温度的学校永远是我的第一站。长芙大家庭中的每一员都没有把我当外人，这份感觉真好。感恩遇见，感谢长芙的关心和爱！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 学校感谢\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 段俊宇老师跟岗学习期间，始终秉持教育初心，以高度的责任心和专业精神投入工作。在教学岗位上兢兢业业，精益求精；在日常生活中团结同事，热心助人。他用实际行动诠释了新时代教师的奉献精神，其优异表现获得校领导和同事们的一致认可，充分展现了优秀教师的风范。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n END\n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 通讯员：段俊宇 周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 初审：  贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G7w1rJO0TUrzECXmMPYlqQ","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:20:01 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603160_2","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"d8d06b862afec18ec3adc80b5d3545e5","highlights":[]},{"title":"从芙蓉到龙山，以科创点亮未来——陈水章老师的支教之路","description":"陈水章老师用科技与爱，在湘西的群山间播撒创新的种子。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 从芙蓉到龙山\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 以科创点亮未来\n \n \n

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    \n \n 陈水章老师的支教之路\n \n

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    \n \n 2024年8月，我校全国科技创新名师、湖南省特级教师陈水章远赴湘西龙山县第一小学支教。一年来，他扎根山区，用科创教育点燃孩子们的梦想，为山乡教育注入新的活力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从实验到实践，让科学触手可及\n \n \n

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    \n \n 陈水章老师因地制宜，将课堂搬进自然与生活。他带领学生从溶洞生态保护等实际问题出发，研发《溶洞旅游生态监管修复装置》，历经数十次调试，最终斩获全国发明展览会铜奖。“失败是发明的勋章！”他的鼓励让学生们明白，创新源于坚持。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从设备到理念，让资源跨越山海\n \n \n

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    \n \n 为拓宽山区孩子的科学视野，陈老师联动长沙科普资源，组织“科普资源助力‘双减’”活动，引入无人机、机器人等前沿科技体验。2025年初，他推动建设的“创客工作室”正式落地，3D打印机、激光切割机等设备让孩子们的奇思妙想有了实现的舞台。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 从个人到团队，让星火生生不息\n \n \n

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    \n \n 陈老师深知，教育帮扶重在“造血”。他通过“国培计划”和名师工作室，为当地教师传授科创教学方法，带动龙山县多所中小学开展系统化科创实践。在他的指导下，学生作品屡获佳绩，学校被评为“科技创新优秀组织单位”。\n \n

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    \n \n “教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。”陈水章老师用科技与爱，在湘西的群山间播撒创新的种子。从芙蓉到龙山，这段跨越千里的支教之路，不仅照亮了山区孩子的未来，更诠释了教育者的使命与担当。\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：科创中心 新闻中心\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：陈水章\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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    \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Dp1eEV-tfCvuRusEr4EHYw","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:20:01 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVtibZAxIpeYre7lkH02Aoz5OJoEwvJjrg0HUAogwfz9QVUicroc7MfpvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVtibZAxIpeYre7lkH02Aoz5OJoEwvJjrg0HUAogwfz9QVUicroc7MfpvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603160_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"0000eafc10f4592141bc55a371285df6","highlights":[]},{"title":"聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长","description":"长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会","content":"
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    \n \n \n 聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长\n \n \n

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    \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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    \n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径，长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色，以创新实践为锚点，展现教研新风貌。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 学科组长述职\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 百花齐放展风采，深耕细作结硕果\n \n \n

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    \n \n 各学科组长围绕学科建设、教师成长、学生发展三大主线，总结经验、反思不足，亮点纷呈。\n \n

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    \n \n 语文组周眺组长以“青蓝工程”为抓手，通过大单元集体备课、跨校联合教研与“周眺名师工作室”辐射引领，助力青年教师快速成长，学生语文素养显著提升，学科影响力持续扩大。\n \n

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    \n \n 数学组何志红组长以“精准教学”为核心，构建“以老带新”成长共同体，通过课后辅导闭环管理、命题大赛全员参与及趣味数学活动开展，实现知识落实与兴趣激发双赢。\n \n

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    \n \n 英语组王淑敏组长聚焦“梯队建设”与“中考突破”，通过分层教研、跨学科融合课程设计与中考专项研究，为英语教学注入新活力。\n \n

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    \n \n 物理组杨萍组长紧扣“新教材落地”与“中考备考”双主线，开展主题式校本教研与跨校联合研讨，以实验创新、项目式学习激活学生物理思维，学生物理核心素养显著提升。\n \n

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    \n \n 化学组曾燕组长以“中考研究”为突破口，通过精品课程打磨、常规教研精细化与实验教学改革，实现教学质量稳步提升，学生科学探究能力显著增强。\n \n

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    \n \n 道法组唐晶组长以“课题引领”与“视导赋能”双轮驱动，深化教学研究，优化课堂质效；通过多维师资培养与活动育人实践，激发学生学习兴趣。\n \n

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    \n \n 历史组储琦组长带领团队在命题大赛、区级活动承办与青年教师培养中取得优异成绩，自编初三备考资料获同行高度认可，争创学科标杆。\n \n

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    \n \n 生物组黄欣禄组长以“课题研究”为引擎，通过多元教研形式与荣誉成果积累，推动学科建设迈上新台阶，学生生物学科素养显著提升。\n \n

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    \n \n 地理组余小梁组长以“落实学生核心素养培育”为纲，以“课题研究”为抓手，强化大教研，助力学生提升综合地理素养。\n \n

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    \n \n 体育组蒋阳组长组织每周四\n \n \n \n 围绕“学、练、赛、评”一体化教学模式展开深度研讨。组内教师团结协作，集思广益，通过课例分析、模拟授课、评课议课等形式，不断优化课堂教学策略，提升学生体育核心素养。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 艺术组朱晖组长以“跨学科融合”为特色，通过“音乐+美术”序列化实践活动与荣誉成果突破，激发学生艺术创造力，打造特色品牌。\n \n

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    \n \n 综合组熊志明组长融合心理健康等四科，构建跨学科体系。信息科技教研突破，四科赛课揽市区一等奖，科创获巴黎国际金奖，实践育人成果显著。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 教科室工作部署\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 精细管理促提升，资源整合赋新能\n \n \n

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    \n \n 教科室主任王佳乐围绕后段工作提出具体部署：以“精细化管理+资源化整合”为路径，通过严格审核期末教师荣誉申报材料，确保表彰公正透明；落实“双减”要求设计分层化、实践性暑假作业助力学生自主学习；策划校本培训展示活动，推广优秀教研案例，推动经验共享与成果转化。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 教学副校长指导\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 战略引领明方向，协同共进启新篇\n \n \n

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    \n \n 教学副校长熊妍立足学校发展全局，提出“强队伍、深课标、创命题、精备考、促交流”五大方向：要求教研组长发挥“学科领航者”作用，凝聚团队智慧打造“学习型、研究型”教研组；倡导全体教师利用暑假研读新课标、新教材，推进自编资料体系化以实现“教-学-评”一体化；通过原创题命题分享会提升教师命题能力，构建校本题库赋能教学；聚焦初三年级学情分析与资源整合，召开专题研讨会确保备考实效；加强跨校教研合作共享优质资源，推动区域教育协同发展。\n \n

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    \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学将继续以教研为引擎，以教师成长为基石，以学生发展为目标，深耕细作、守正创新。\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：教科室\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：王佳乐\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：胡昕玥 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审： 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-62kWdsOYwXoun5eOpW76g","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Tue, 24 Jun 2025 18:59:22 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603112_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"af3b62e5054fdc6aacffe632e570dd5b","highlights":[]},{"title":"@全市家长，关于暑期校外培训，这几点是关键！","description":"防范违规培训带来的风险隐患","content":"
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    \n \n \n 各位家长朋友：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 暑假将至，为进一步巩固我市校外培训专项治理成效，防范违规培训带来的风险隐患，确保广大学生度过一个充实、愉快的假期，我们诚恳地向广大家长朋友发出以下温馨提示：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 一是科学规划假期，关注孩子全面发展。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 孩子的成长不仅关乎学业成绩，更在于健全人格的培养。请家长朋友尊重孩子成长的规律，结合学校暑假安排，与孩子共同制定科学合理的假期计划，避免盲目报班。鼓励孩子多参与阅读、劳动、体育锻炼和社会实践，帮助孩子养成良好的学习生活习惯，提升自理能力和综合素质。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 二是严守安全底线，拒绝违规培训。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 根据国家“双减”政策要求，\n \n \n \n \n 暑假期间严禁开展义务教育学科培训。\n \n \n \n \n 培训机构或个人以“家教辅导”“一对一”“托管”“众筹私教”“素质拓展”“AI自习室”以及游学研学、夏令营等名义开展的学科类培训均属违规行为。请特别注意：\n \n \n \n \n \n 拒绝参加隐形变异学科类培训；拒绝参加存在安全隐患的“无证”培训；拒绝参加与招生挂钩的各种违规竞赛；远离高风险培训项目。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 三是理性选择非学科培训，注重资质审查。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 如确需参加艺术、体育、科技等非学科类校外培训，请根据孩子兴趣和需求谨慎选择。选择培训机构时应做到\n \n \n \n \n \n “一看、二试、三存”\n \n \n \n \n \n ，即：\n \n \n \n \n \n 看培训机构证照是否齐全；先试听培训课程，满意再签订合同；保存好培训机构的相关资料、培训合同、收费票据等。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 不要去没有办学许可证的机构参加培训\n \n ，选择证照齐全、场地安全、消防设施完备的培训机构。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 四是规范缴费流程，防范资金风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 为有效避免“退费难”“卷款跑路”纠纷，参与校外培训时请牢记\n \n \n \n \n “三必须”\n \n \n \n \n ：\n \n \n \n \n \n 一是必须签订《中小学生校外培训服务合同（示范文本）》；二是必须使用教育部校外培训家长端APP缴费，将费用交至指定的监管账户中，\n \n 一次性缴费时间跨度不得超过3个月或60个课时，且不得超过5000元；\n \n 三是必须索取正规发票等收费凭证。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 五是主动参与监督，共建健康教育环境。\n \n \n \n \n \n 违法违规培训扰乱教育秩序，损害家长权益，我们真诚欢迎家长朋友共同参与监督。如校外培训机构存在违法违规行为，请及时向属地教育部门反映，涉及违规收退费、虚假宣传等问题的，亦可向消费者协会（12315）投诉。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 减负才能增效，健康才能长效。家长朋友们，让我们携起手来，共同呵护孩子的健康成长，为孩子们安排一个安全、快乐、有意义的暑假！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 咨询和投诉电话\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 各区县（市）校外培训机构“白名单”（链接）\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 湘江新区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 19家优秀！湖南湘江新区2024年度校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 芙蓉区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 校外培训重要提醒！芙蓉区校外培训机构2024年度办学情况检查结果出炉\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 天心区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 教育发布丨天心区校外培训机构\"年检成绩单\"出炉，21所优秀！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 开福区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 开福区校外培训“优选清单”新鲜出炉！您选对机构了吗？\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 雨花区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 缴费须用“校外培训家长端”，报名先看培训机构白名单——2024年度雨花区校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 望城区\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 长沙市望城区2024年度民办学校(幼儿园) 办学情况评估结果通报\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 长沙县\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 长沙县校外培训重要提醒！2024年度长沙县校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 浏阳市\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 53 家优秀！ 浏阳市2024年度校外培训机构办学评估结果出炉！\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 宁乡市\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 宁乡市教育局关于2024年度民办学校办学情况评估通报\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 艺考培训机构“白名单”（链接）\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 更新！长沙市66家艺术高考培训机构“白名单”出炉\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 教育部校外培训家长APP使用指南\n \n \n
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    \n \n 一、官方网站下载。手机浏览器搜索“全国校外教育培训监管与服务综合平台（https://xwpx.eduyun.cn/bmp-web/）”官方网站下载“校外培训家长端”（右上角“APP下载”）\n \n

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    \n \n 二、应用商店下载。手机应用商店搜索“校外培训家长端”下载安装应用程序\n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：长沙教育\n \n \n
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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/W97LSmTq2VMQEHzaAmLI2w","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Mon, 23 Jun 2025 08:59:32 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOBd8tlrZIJczUv3U6hUCD6icK1dndVXosPibibjMwCHzE1CG3fT17icOzVGAh98O9k5TUR12soUPQzLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOBd8tlrZIJczUv3U6hUCD6icK1dndVXosPibibjMwCHzE1CG3fT17icOzVGAh98O9k5TUR12soUPQzLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247603006_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"f2dab2655b2affe7dca0c9a21dddf731","highlights":[]},{"title":"校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十周食谱","description":"以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第二十周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.23-6.29\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LEJmKBv6gMuWlLhZ7GREoQ","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Sun, 22 Jun 2025 23:40:05 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCSYgc2aGkyZ90mQ3QXTbfnXibJVTdBzicIEax7ZUOI7G4lghicG1YMDphA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCSYgc2aGkyZ90mQ3QXTbfnXibJVTdBzicIEax7ZUOI7G4lghicG1YMDphA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247602999_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5ae83a631db81ae65c3b456f482f9d17","highlights":[]},{"title":"最后一掌击出高分能量！直击我校送考名场面","description":"这些镜头比满分更珍贵","content":"
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    \n \n \n 这些镜头比高分更珍贵\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 守护的力量\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ★★★\n \n

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    \n \n \n 击掌送考，师恩如炬\n \n \n

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    \n \n 清晨，校门口早已站满了送考的老师们。他们身着红色“加油服”，用最灿烂的笑容和最有力的击掌，为每一位走进考场的学子送上祝福。“加油！”“相信自己！”一声声鼓励，化作孩子们心底最坚定的力量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 微笑出场，青春无悔\n \n \n

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    \n \n 当最后一科考试结束，学生们迈着轻快的步伐走出考场，脸上洋溢着自信的笑容。这一刻，所有的紧张与疲惫都化作了成长的勋章。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 翘首以盼，亲情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 校门外，家长们翘首望向考场方向。他们的目光里，有期待，更有心疼。当孩子飞奔而来，相拥的瞬间，便是最动人的风景。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 初二学子，初试锋芒\n \n \n

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    \n \n 这一天，也是初二同学们的主场。他们带着老师和父母的祝福，昂首走进生地会考的考场。这场“小中考”，是青春的第一次淬炼，更是梦想的起点。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 定格时光，毕业留影\n \n \n

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    \n \n （下滑查看更多）\n \n

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    \n \n 愿所有学子带着这份勇气与温暖，在更广阔的天地里乘风破浪。母校永远在这里，等你回家！\n \n

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    \n \n \n END\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n \n 以爱为名，护航追梦\n \n

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    \n \n \n 暖心守护不停歇\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n ★★★\n \n

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    \n \n 九年磨一剑，今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候，让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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    \n \n ★★★\n \n

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    \n \n \n 击掌送祝福，老师暖心鼓励\n \n \n

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    \n \n 清晨的校门口，学校领导和老师们早已守候在侧，用灿烂的笑容和有力的击掌为考生们送上最温暖的鼓励。\"加油！\"\"相信自己！\"一声声真挚的祝福，化作学子们踏入考场的勇气。这一刻，师生间的默契与信任，成为考场外最动人的风景。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 守护再升级，平安中考有保障\n \n \n

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    \n \n 公安民警、安保人员和社区志愿者们依旧坚守岗位，维持秩序、疏导交通，为考生们保驾护航。他们的默默付出，确保了中考的顺利进行，也让家长们多了一份安心。感谢这些\"幕后英雄\"，用责任与爱心筑起最坚实的后盾！\n \n

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    \n \n \n 明日最后冲刺，我们继续同行！\n \n \n

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    \n \n 中考已过半程，愿所有考生保持状态，稳扎稳打。学校全体师生与你们同在，期待你们凯旋！\n \n

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    \n \n \n END\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，按照全国打击治理电信网络诈骗工作视频会议部署要求，贯彻落实反电信网络诈骗法，\n \n \n \n \n 中央宣传部、公安部于6月16日联合启动“全民反诈在行动”集中宣传月活动，\n \n \n \n \n 进一步加大反诈宣传力度，不断提升群众防骗意识，切实营造全社会反诈浓厚氛围。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 此次集中宣传月活动的主题是“反诈是门必修课，筑牢防线守好责”。\n \n \n \n \n 根据活动安排，各地各部门将在全国范围内组织开展\n \n \n 防范电信网络诈骗犯罪“进社区、进农村、进家庭、进学校、进企业”的“五进”活动\n \n \n ，着力构建立足社区、覆盖全社会的反诈宣传体系。为增强反诈宣传针对性，\n \n \n 公安部联合中央广播电视总台共同推出《全民反诈公开课》普法宣传节目\n \n \n ，通过剖析真实案例，全面普及反诈领域相关知识，揭批最新电诈犯罪手法，切实提升广大群众防范意识和反诈能力水平。期间，\n \n \n 公安部刑侦局将会同国家反诈中心发布《2025版防范电信网络诈骗宣传手册》\n \n \n ；组织第三届全国反诈短视频大赛，针对易受骗群体开展有针对性的防范宣传；会同相关行业主管部门督促金融机构、电信业务经营者、互联网服务提供者对本行业从业人员及服务对象深入开展反诈宣传。同时，主要新闻媒体和新媒体平台将持续推出反诈系列报道，不断扩大宣传范围、提高宣传精度，持续掀起全民反诈、全社会反诈的新热潮。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 全国公安机关坚决落实党中央决策部署，认真贯彻反电信网络诈骗法，坚持“四专两合力”思路，统筹推进打击治理电信网络新型违法犯罪工作，深入开展“断卡”“断流”“拔钉”“斩链”等专项行动，严厉打击为境外诈骗集团提供推广引流、转账洗钱、技术开发、组织偷渡等非法服务的涉诈黑灰产犯罪团伙，\n \n \n 2024年共破获电信网络诈骗案件\n \n \n 29.4\n \n \n 万起，抓获了一大批违法犯罪嫌疑人，其中诈骗集团幕后“金主”、头目和骨干\n \n \n 570\n \n \n 余名，\n \n \n 狠狠打击了诈骗分子嚣张气焰。各地各部门密切配合、通力合作，强化综合治理，堵塞监管漏洞，全力挤压涉诈违法犯罪活动空间。工信部扎实推进电信和互联网业务治理，推动企业落实反诈责任，组织开展多批次执法检查，推动反诈工作迈上新台阶。中国人民银行常态化推进“资金链”治理，形成部门联动、行业联防、系统联网治理体系。\n \n \n 2024年以来，国家反诈中心全力推进预警劝阻和技术反制工作，累计下发资金预警指令\n \n \n 183.8\n \n \n 万条，会同相关部门拦截诈骗电话\n \n \n 46.9\n \n \n 亿次、短信\n \n \n 33.7\n \n \n 亿条，处置涉案域名网址\n \n \n 1181\n \n \n 万个，紧急拦截涉案资金\n \n \n 3151\n \n \n 亿元。\n \n \n 各地公安机关累计见面劝阻477.8万人次，形成了齐抓共管、群防群治的整体合力，有力维护了人民群众财产安全和合法权益。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的暖心时刻\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 九年磨一剑，今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候，让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 葵花向日，师爱如阳\n \n \n

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    \n \n 清晨七点，长沙市长郡芙蓉中学考点外已是一片温暖的海洋。区教育局领导手持向日葵为考生送考，与守候的老师、家长们亲切交流。\n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导、志愿者和九年级老师们手举灿烂的向日葵，为考生送上“一举夺魁”的祝福。\n \n

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    \n \n “别慌，像平时一样答题！”班主任们轻拍学生肩膀，眼神里满是信任。\n \n

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    \n \n 旗开得胜，守护无声\n \n

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    \n \n 校门口，妈妈们的旗袍成为一道亮丽风景。“特意选了中式旗袍，就想讨个好彩头！”一位家长笑着说。\n \n

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    \n \n 父亲们则守在一旁，反复叮嘱“仔细审题，爸爸等你凯旋。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 答疑解惑，师长同行\n \n \n

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    \n \n “考完如何调整心态？”面对家长们的关切询问，九年级年级组长陈想向老师耐心解答：“考后我们会及时疏导情绪，家长也要多鼓励少追问。”她特别提醒，“饮食清淡、睡眠充足，就是最好的支持。”\n \n

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    \n \n \n 同心护航，温情满园\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 守护者联盟：\n \n \n \n 公安民警疏导交通，家长志愿者协助指引，社区工作人员搭起凉棚供学生休息，还贴心准备了矿泉水、扇子、鸡蛋和考试用品。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 笔锋所至，芙蓉花开\n \n \n

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    \n \n 随着开考铃声响起，校园内外渐渐安静。但那些高举的葵花、温暖的笑容、紧握的双手，无一不在诉说：这次赛跑，从来不是孤军奋战。愿所有少年提笔从容，落笔生花！\n \n

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    \n \n \n END\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n
    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Bg-gi1JrtnQVFQZyI6DsQ","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Wed, 18 Jun 2025 10:35:44 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247602876_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"693649752c2ec269e9adb6cb022f85f5","highlights":[]},{"title":"学子挥毫 为自己助威丨长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！","description":"长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！","content":"
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学初三全体教师祝学子一举夺魁\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 一\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 楹联解读\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 上联：长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 下联：芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这副对联以“长郡芙蓉”藏头，既彰显学校特色，又饱含对初三学子的殷切期许。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 上联“长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气”。以“长锋出鞘”喻指学子如利剑般锐意进取，考场亮剑；“笔走龙蛇”既赞其书法遒劲，更暗喻答题时文思敏捷、挥洒自如。末尾“凝志气”三字，点明平日苦读积淀的沉稳与自信。\n \n

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    \n \n 下联“芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云”。“芙园”代指长郡芙蓉校园，呼应藏头；“蓄势”暗示三年厚积薄发，恰如花开前的沉潜。“诗成锦绣”双关，既指答卷如华章，亦寓人生篇章的绚丽；“灿青云”则寄寓学子扶摇直上，前程似锦。\n \n

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    \n \n 全联对仗工稳，意象昂扬，将考场拼搏与人生志向熔铸一体，既有刀剑出鞘的豪迈，又有花开锦绣的雅致。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 作者简介\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 2206班 李荐涵\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 李荐涵，女，长郡芙蓉中学初三年级2206班学生，共青团员，“红领巾三星章” “美丽长芙人”、长郡集团未来奖学金一等奖获得者，长沙市三好学生，长沙市书香少年，湖南省书香少年。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 她学习勤奋，文理并重。敏于思考，举一反三，各科均衡发展，成绩名列前茅，被评为“三好学生” “年级学习标兵”。她注重阅读和写作。对书本甘之如饴，广泛涉猎，参加影评及读书征文活动，多次获市级奖。她传承文化，爱好书法和朗诵。两次参加“笔墨中国”硬笔书法大赛，均获省级国家级奖。软笔书法获省级奖。 两次参加“诵读中国”比赛，均获省级国家级奖。参加芙蓉区新媒体主持大赛，获一等奖。她热心公益，亲近自然。积极参加社会实践活动，善于将创新“金点子”与生活实际相结合。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 学生表彰\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 优秀学生佳作\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 谢梓圣 2211班\n \n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】\n \n

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    \n \n 十载寒窗，笔耕不辍，澄池点化灵犀境；\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】\n \n

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    \n \n 百年绛帐，薪火相传，楚地催开折桂诗。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 邓一晨 2401班\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】\n \n

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    \n \n 笔蘸烟霞书壮志，九载砺锋，一朝试玉郡园里；\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】\n \n

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    \n \n 胸怀星斗绽芙蓉，千帆竞渡，六月燃情天地间。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 贾梓涵 2206班\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 【横批】：青春逐梦\n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】：十年磨剑寒光闪，书海扬帆逐梦行\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】：六月试锋芒气锐，考场挥笔铸华章\n \n

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    \n \n \n 田丰裕 2208班\n \n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】：墨浪千叠 卷上争锋志在征\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】：星途万里 笔尖筑梦心向赢\n \n

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    \n \n \n 赵佳昊 2201班\n \n \n

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    \n \n 【横批】：枝繁叶茂\n \n

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    \n \n 【上联】：未来美一点;\n \n

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    \n \n 【下联】：现在苦一点 ‌;\n \n

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    \n \n 红笺映日风含笑，\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 壮志凌云笔作枪。\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 待到考场挥洒处，\n \n \n
    \n     \n \n 定将佳绩报师长！\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：新闻中心 教科室\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：周露 黄芳艳\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v-QrQDMit1088OZhKdX7aA","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Tue, 17 Jun 2025 14:21:03 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5I33OfQ1u2ZFaMOV7UatVntpXIH97WwFalUdbZ2giaEIXpBwXZYR7cibEA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5I33OfQ1u2ZFaMOV7UatVntpXIH97WwFalUdbZ2giaEIXpBwXZYR7cibEA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247602830_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"304896f375164866b6ee3b244363a399","highlights":[]},{"title":"校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十九周食谱","description":"以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第十九周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.16-6.22\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/754LdohhwWh-y7lqgX6gTA","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Mon, 16 Jun 2025 08:31:13 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247602245_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"eab027257e07694d5063d73434d3c835","highlights":[]},{"title":"科学防控近视，守护“睛”彩童年——2025年全国爱眼日致家长的一封信","description":"6.6全国爱眼日","content":"
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    \n \n \n \n \n 6.6\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 全国爱眼日\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 关注普遍的眼健康\n \n \n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 亲爱的家长朋友们：\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 大家好！2025年6月6日是第30个全国“爱眼日”，今年的主题是“关注普遍的眼健康”。家庭是近视防控的第一道防线，作为孩子最亲密的守护者，您的重视与行动将直接影响孩子的视力健康。那么，家长在日常生活中该如何引导孩子守护视力健康呢？\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 护眼法宝要记牢，科学防控见成效\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n 近视防控抓早抓小是关键，孩子的视力健康需要从小关注、及早预防，每一个护眼习惯的养成，都是守护清晰‘视’界的重要基石。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 1.每天2小时户外活动，阳光是最好的\"眼药\"\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倡导家长营造良好的家庭体育运动氛围，和孩\n \n \n \n \n 子一起参加体育锻炼，鼓励、引导和支持孩子掌握1-2项运动技能，保证孩子每天至少2小时日间户外活动，或者每周累计达到14小时，幼儿每天户外活动时间可适当增加到3小时以上。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 2.端正读写姿势，正确坐姿要记牢\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 家长应提供与孩子身高相匹配的书桌椅，培养孩子的正确读写姿势，做到“一尺一拳一寸”，即眼睛距离书本一尺（约33厘米）、胸口与桌子间隔一拳、握笔的手指距离笔尖一寸（约3.3厘米）。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 3.屏幕大小有讲究，用眼时长严遵守\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的监督管理，选择合适的电子屏幕，建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板，不建议用手机；合理控制使用电子产品时间，中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟，每天累计不宜超过1小时。使用电子产品学习30—40分钟后，可以通过远眺、轻微活动、户外活动、做眼保健操等一种或多种方式放松眼睛。年龄越小，连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 4.减轻课外负担，保障充足睡眠\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倡导家长积极配合学校减轻孩子作业负担和校外培训负担，不盲目参加课外培训、跟风报班，应根据孩子兴趣爱好合理选择，避免学校减负、家庭增负。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 要监督孩子保证充足睡眠时间，小学生10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时，帮助孩子养成良好的作息习惯。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 眼睛的\"求救信号\"，你注意到了吗？\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 家长要主动关注孩子眼健康，当孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊，或家长观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象时，可能是视力在“报警”，要及时带孩子到正规医疗机构进行检查，做到早预防、早发现、早干预。\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 这些误区你中招了吗？\n \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n \n 1.近视都是电子产品惹的祸吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 近视不单单与使用电子产品有关，遗传因素、近距离用眼时间过长和缺乏充足户外运动等，是导致近视的主要原因。使用电子产品时，大多是近距离用眼，过多使用电子产品也会压缩户外活动时间，这些都是电子产品对近视的影响。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 2.远视储备不足就意味着将来一定会发生近视吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 其实也不是的，这种情况只是增加了近视发生的风险，而不代表已经近视，需要结合视力、眼轴、角膜曲率等情况进行综合判断。这个时候家长需引起重视，但也不必过度焦虑，可寻求专业人士的帮助。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 3.有必要进行散瞳验光吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 散瞳验光的专业说法为睫状肌麻痹验光，它能够使睫状肌放松，消除调节痉挛，使验光结果更客观、真实地反映出孩子眼睛的度数，是国际公认的诊断近视的金标准。建议12岁以下，尤其是初次验光，或有远视、斜弱视和较大散光的儿童一定要进行散瞳验光。\n \n \n

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    \n \n 家长应主动了解科学用眼护眼知识，配合学校积极参加近视防控科普活动并向孩子宣讲，以身作则，减少对手机、电脑、网络游戏等的依赖，带头不做“低头族”，正确引导示范，培养运动和户外活动习惯，提升孩子身体素质。\n \n

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    \n \n 长沙市疾病预防控制中心（长沙市卫生综合监督执法局）\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：长沙市疾病预防控制中心（长沙市卫生综合监督执法局）\n \n
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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Vsx2RrApHAblYmHI835Q-g","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Mon, 09 Jun 2025 16:17:23 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMic7udP0XVyfKh8qyPT9f7BwW7W86yicicRaaWNPtARb861fAyQFmb3ASq6OXuWsP3ulvDy671MianmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMic7udP0XVyfKh8qyPT9f7BwW7W86yicicRaaWNPtARb861fAyQFmb3ASq6OXuWsP3ulvDy671MianmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247602222_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"5f7eac88966903312080eb1663132801","highlights":[]},{"title":"校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十八周食谱","description":"以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第十八周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.09-6.15\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JLMwvPz2fjPOkD26o4Lecg","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Sun, 08 Jun 2025 11:59:14 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMopjzkdnyKpXdZowLxAo7CLhiakicdur1QNcDCkSHaLDwb6XumoViau6LyNoPlvnmoIMw03lEGXZiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMopjzkdnyKpXdZowLxAo7CLhiakicdur1QNcDCkSHaLDwb6XumoViau6LyNoPlvnmoIMw03lEGXZiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247601591_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a427461dd8cfcf52159fca59d617a3a3","highlights":[]},{"title":"追寻名家之光 共探数学之趣 ｜ “寻数学名家,讲数学趣题” 讲题比赛","description":"本次活动为长芙学子播种了热爱数学的种子。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 追寻名家之光 共探数学之趣\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n ——“寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n \n

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    \n \n 为进一步激发学生学习\n \n \n 数学的热情\n \n \n ，七年级近日开展了\"寻数学名家，讲数学趣题\"的主题学科活动。15个班级以小组为单位，将笛卡尔、阿基米德、高斯等数学巨匠的数学成就与思想精髓转化为生动的课堂表达，在历史与现实的思维对话中展现数学魅力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 名家故事走上讲台 在历史中解码思维基因\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 各小组围绕数学名家生平展开深度挖掘，将数学名家的生平轶事与核心成就巧妙结合。有的用时间轴课件梳理阿基米德从王冠实验到浮力原理的发现历程，将古希腊的科学探索可视化；有的通过动画还原笛卡尔发现和建立解析几何的过程。课件设计巧妙融合史料插画与现代图解，让同学们在\"数学家如何思考\"的情境中，理解抽象理论的诞生逻辑。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 数学遇见多元表达 跨学科创意美学\n \n \n

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    \n \n 在小组讲题环节中，同学们展现出了惊人的跨学科创造力。有的小组以\"笛卡尔与坐标系\"主题设计了动态时间轴：当课件播放到1619年的夜晚，屏幕左侧浮现笛卡尔卧床观察蜘蛛结网的历史插画，右侧则同步生成由蜘蛛位置抽象出的(x,y)坐标点。这种将几何图形与物理运动结合的设计，让坐标系的诞生过程如电影般具象。擅长艺术设计的小组以分形几何为灵感，让科赫雪花的迭代动画与埃舍尔矛盾空间画作相映成趣；还有小组将数学家故事改编成互动情景剧，实现动态演示，使数学方法兼具视觉美感与逻辑张力。\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 讲题现场的思维碰撞 从知识传递到能力生长\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 讲题比赛中，\"小讲师\"们展现出独特的表达风格：有的用角色扮演还原鸡兔同笼的解题场景，有的通过LED灯效模拟七桥问题的路径探索，还有的设计\"误差分析\"互动环节，引导观众对比古今算法的精度差异。评委老师提到：\"孩子们将抽象问题转化为可感知的讲解形式，既锻炼了逻辑表达，又深化了对数学本质的理解。\"\n \n

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    \n \n \"这不仅是讲题比赛，更是数学思维的传播现场。\"\n \n \n \n 担任评委的何志红老师在总结中提到。各组凭借清晰的解题思路、创意的课件设计角逐奖项。周华丽老师表示：“活动既锻炼了学生的表达与协作能力，又让数学从课本走向生活，展现了学科的趣味性与实用性。”\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 此次活动不仅加深了学生对数学知识的理解，更在探究名家思维的过程中，播下了热爱数学的种子。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 获奖留影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：初一数学组\n \n

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    \n \n 通讯员：段俊宇\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：彭孝文\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：张海峰 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lQ7ECaa6I6lmcdy6YQ7nUA","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Fri, 06 Jun 2025 15:06:33 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM6u9aIC0AniauUTbtYzpBpzum9KSStxlEn2K7pnrLF8hm3Gkpc7CEAG0LlZRTw1UzmeBh0Wvs2PAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM6u9aIC0AniauUTbtYzpBpzum9KSStxlEn2K7pnrLF8hm3Gkpc7CEAG0LlZRTw1UzmeBh0Wvs2PAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247601570_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"c635218c86d0fe6863be057aaa2f0220","highlights":[]},{"title":"校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十七周食谱","description":"以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。","content":"
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    \n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 第十七周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 6.02-6.08\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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    \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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    \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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    \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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    \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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    \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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    \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IeC-LpcBnk_wukWgoGbowA","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Mon, 02 Jun 2025 07:39:18 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247601476_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"a2d59d2794cdedb85fed3c82a7ab2f63","highlights":[]},{"title":"“睛”彩守护，为eye而战！","description":"学校将持续关注学生的视力健康","content":"
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    \n \n \n “睛”彩守护，为eye而战！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 5月30日下午，长郡芙蓉中学初一年级举办了“爱眼护眼，‘睛’彩无限”眼保健操比赛。本次活动旨在增强学生科学用眼的意识，规范眼保健操动作，培养良好的护眼习惯，同时展现各班团结协作、积极向上的精神风貌。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 比赛过程：规范有序，展现风采\n \n \n

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    \n \n 比赛以班级为单位，各班学生身着统一校服，精神饱满。随着眼保健操音乐的响起，同学们迅速进入状态——坐姿端正、双脚并拢、闭目静心，严格按照穴位和节奏进行按摩。整个过程井然有序，动作整齐划一，充分展现了日常训练的扎实成果。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 评委点评：肯定亮点，提出建议\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n \n 赛后，评委组对比赛情况进行了细致点评。评委们高度赞扬了同学们的出色表现，尤其肯定了同学们在节奏把握、找准穴位、集体协调性等方面的优异表现。同时，评委也提出了改进建议，如个别同学按摩力度需适中，少数班级在预备姿势上可以更加规范，并鼓励同学们在日常生活中坚持正确做操，真正发挥眼保健操的护眼作用。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 比赛结果：激励先进，促进提升\n \n \n

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    \n \n 经过公平、公正地评选，比赛最终决出5个“一等奖”、6个“二等奖”和4个“三等奖”。\n \n

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    \n \n \n 评比结果\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 一等奖\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2415   2403   2409   2401   2406\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 二等奖\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2402   2412   2411   2404   2413   2407\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 三等奖\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 2414   2405   2410   2408\n \n \n

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    \n \n 此次眼保健操比赛不仅强化了学生的健康用眼意识，更增强了班级凝聚力。学校将持续关注学生的视力健康，助力学子们拥有“睛”彩未来！\n \n

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    \n \n 来源：教育处\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 通讯员：朱晖 胡昕玥 彭孝文\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 编辑：彭孝文\n \n

    \n

    \n \n 初审：朱晖 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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    \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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    \n","category":"","link":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/R2n9gBZ_JncDHOB0rFm2Hg","creator":"长沙市长郡芙蓉中学","pubDate":"Fri, 30 May 2025 16:00:44 ","enclosure":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4ZXLuTP7k61IkfqLhXdUpSlPDYsIBFn2FeCaVERj6QHj2cOqCiaXhTCQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","enclosureType":"image/jpeg","image":"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4ZXLuTP7k61IkfqLhXdUpSlPDYsIBFn2FeCaVERj6QHj2cOqCiaXhTCQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg","id":"2247601474_1","language":"","folder":"资讯","feed":"长郡芙蓉中学","read":false,"favorite":false,"created":false,"tags":[],"hash":"ba780daeb88272cbc3547bdfcd7aebe7","highlights":[]}],"folder":"资讯","name":"长郡芙蓉中学","language":"","hash":"280ec93f6f3346b72ffcd35184172446"}],"dateFormat":"YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:SS","template":"---\nlink: {{link}}\nauthor: {{author}}\npublished: {{published}}\ntags: [{{tags:,}}]\n---\n# Highlights\n{{highlights}}\n\n---\n# {{title}}\n{{content}}","pasteTemplate":"## {{title}}\n{{content}}","askForFilename":true,"defaultFilename":"{{title}}","autoSync":false,"hotkeys":{"create":"n","paste":"v","copy":"c","favorite":"f","read":"r","tags":"t","open":"o","tts":"s","previous":"ArrowLeft","next":"ArrowRight"},"folded":["IT","我的博客-","helloGithub","人文历史","开源","DIY","我的博客","标兵1桥牌","21世纪时文","rss-filters-Favorites","ChinaDaily","21世纪双语","双语","小风子桥牌","国家人文历史","各种折腾","小众软件","python开发工程师","少数派","人民网英语"],"renamedText":{"filtered_folders":"","folders":"","no_folder":""},"displayMedia":true} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/manifest.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/manifest.json index e7df12af..e67aa827 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/manifest.json @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -{ - "id": "rss-reader", - "name": "RSS Reader", - "version": "1.2.2", - "minAppVersion": "0.13.33", - "description": "Read RSS Feeds from within obsidian", - "author": "Johannes Theiner", - "authorUrl": "https://github.com/joethei", - "isDesktopOnly": false -} +{ + "id": "rss-reader", + "name": "RSS Reader", + "version": "1.2.2", + "minAppVersion": "0.13.33", + "description": "Read RSS Feeds from within obsidian", + "author": "Johannes Theiner", + "authorUrl": "https://github.com/joethei", + "isDesktopOnly": false +} diff --git a/.obsidian/themes/Minimal/manifest.json b/.obsidian/themes/Minimal/manifest.json index 4b43e04e..046bdfd3 100644 --- a/.obsidian/themes/Minimal/manifest.json +++ b/.obsidian/themes/Minimal/manifest.json @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -{ - "name": "Minimal", - "version": "7.6.0", - "minAppVersion": "1.6.0", - "author": "@kepano", - "authorUrl": "https://twitter.com/kepano", - "fundingUrl": "https://www.buymeacoffee.com/kepano" -} +{ + "name": "Minimal", + "version": "7.6.0", + "minAppVersion": "1.6.0", + "author": "@kepano", + "authorUrl": "https://twitter.com/kepano", + "fundingUrl": "https://www.buymeacoffee.com/kepano" +} diff --git a/.obsidian/themes/Minimal/theme.css b/.obsidian/themes/Minimal/theme.css index 2925328e..b99a7ba1 100644 --- a/.obsidian/themes/Minimal/theme.css +++ b/.obsidian/themes/Minimal/theme.css @@ -1,42 +1,42 @@ -/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -Minimal Theme by @kepano - -User interface replacement for Obsidian. - -Designed to be used with the Minimal Theme Settings -plugin and the Hider plugin. - -Sponsor my work: -https://www.buymeacoffee.com/kepano - -Readme: -https://github.com/kepano/obsidian-minimal - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -MIT License - -Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Stephan Ango (@kepano) - -Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal -in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights -to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell -copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - -The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in -all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, -OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE -SOFTWARE. - +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Minimal Theme by @kepano + +User interface replacement for Obsidian. + +Designed to be used with the Minimal Theme Settings +plugin and the Hider plugin. + +Sponsor my work: +https://www.buymeacoffee.com/kepano + +Readme: +https://github.com/kepano/obsidian-minimal + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +MIT License + +Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Stephan Ango (@kepano) + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. + */ body{--font-editor-theme:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe 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.status-bar{--base-h:106;--base-s:0%;--base-l:12%;--accent-h:212;--accent-s:100%;--accent-l:50%;--bg1:#1e1e1e;--bg2:#282828;--bg3:rgba(255,255,255,0.11);--divider-color:#000;--tab-outline-color:#000;--ui1:#373737;--ui2:#515151;--ui3:#595959;--tx1:#dcdcdc;--tx2:#8c8c8c;--tx3:#686868;--hl1:rgba(98,169,252,0.5);--sp1:#fff}.theme-dark.minimal-macos-dark.minimal-dark-black{--divider-color:#1e1e1e;--tab-outline-color:#1e1e1e}.theme-dark.minimal-nord-dark,.theme-light.minimal-nord-light{--color-red-rgb:191,97,106;--color-orange-rgb:208,138,112;--color-yellow-rgb:235,203,139;--color-green-rgb:163,190,140;--color-cyan-rgb:136,192,208;--color-blue-rgb:129,161,193;--color-purple-rgb:180,142,173;--color-pink-rgb:180,142,173;--color-red:#BF616A;--color-orange:#D08770;--color-yellow:#EBCB8B;--color-green:#A3BE8C;--color-cyan:#88C0D0;--color-blue:#81A1C1;--color-purple:#B48EAD;--color-pink:#B48EAD}.theme-light.minimal-nord-light{--base-h:221;--base-s:27%;--base-l:94%;--accent-h:213;--accent-s:32%;--accent-l:52%;--bg1:#fff;--bg2:#eceff4;--bg3:rgba(157,174,206,0.25);--ui1:#d8dee9;--ui2:#BBCADC;--ui3:#81a1c1;--tx1:#2e3440;--tx2:#7D8697;--tx3:#ADB1B8;--hl2:rgba(208, 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0.35)}.theme-dark.minimal-nord-dark.minimal-dark-black{--ui1:#2e3440}.theme-light.minimal-notion-light{--base-h:39;--base-s:18%;--base-d:96%;--accent-h:197;--accent-s:71%;--accent-l:52%;--bg2:#f7f6f4;--bg3:#e8e7e4;--ui1:#ededec;--ui2:#dbdbda;--ui3:#aaa9a5;--tx1:#37352f;--tx2:#72706c;--tx3:#aaa9a5;--hl1:rgba(131,201,229,0.3);--link-weight:500}.theme-dark.minimal-notion-dark,.theme-light.minimal-notion-light.minimal-light-contrast .mod-left-split,.theme-light.minimal-notion-light.minimal-light-contrast .titlebar,.theme-light.minimal-notion-light.minimal-light-contrast .workspace-drawer.mod-left,.theme-light.minimal-notion-light.minimal-light-contrast .workspace-ribbon.mod-left:not(.is-collapsed),.theme-light.minimal-notion-light.minimal-light-contrast.minimal-status-off .status-bar{--base-h:203;--base-s:8%;--base-d:20%;--accent-h:197;--accent-s:71%;--accent-l:52%;--bg1:#2f3437;--bg2:#373c3f;--bg3:#4b5053;--ui1:#3e4245;--ui2:#585d5f;--ui3:#585d5f;--tx1:#ebebeb;--tx2:#909295;--tx3:#585d5f;--hl1:rgba(57,134,164,0.3);--link-weight:500}.theme-dark.minimal-notion-dark.minimal-dark-black{--base-d:5%;--bg3:#232729;--ui1:#2f3437}.theme-light.minimal-rose-pine-light{--color-red-rgb:180,99,122;--color-orange-rgb:215,130,125;--color-yellow-rgb:234,157,53;--color-green-rgb:40,105,131;--color-cyan-rgb:87,147,159;--color-blue-rgb:87,147,159;--color-purple-rgb:144,122,169;--color-pink-rgb:144,122,169;--color-red:#b4637a;--color-orange:#d7827e;--color-yellow:#ea9d34;--color-green:#286983;--color-cyan:#56949f;--color-blue:#56949f;--color-purple:#907aa9;--color-pink:#907aa9}.theme-dark.minimal-rose-pine-dark{--color-red-rgb:234,111,146;--color-orange-rgb:233,155,151;--color-yellow-rgb:246,193,119;--color-green-rgb:47,116,143;--color-cyan-rgb:157,207,215;--color-blue-rgb:157,207,215;--color-purple-rgb:196,167,231;--color-pink-rgb:196,167,231;--color-red:#eb6f92;--color-orange:#ea9a97;--color-yellow:#f6c177;--color-green:#31748f;--color-cyan:#9ccfd8;--color-blue:#9ccfd8;--color-purple:#c4a7e7;--color-pink:#c4a7e7}.theme-light.minimal-rose-pine-light{--base-h:32;--base-s:57%;--base-l:95%;--accent-h:3;--accent-s:53%;--accent-l:67%;--bg1:#fffaf3;--bg2:#faf4ed;--bg3:rgba(233,223,218,0.5);--ui1:#EAE3E1;--ui2:#dfdad9;--ui3:#cecacd;--tx1:#575279;--tx2:#797593;--tx3:#9893a5;--hl1:rgba(191,180,181,0.35)}.theme-dark.minimal-rose-pine-dark,.theme-light.minimal-rose-pine-light.minimal-light-contrast .mod-left-split,.theme-light.minimal-rose-pine-light.minimal-light-contrast .titlebar,.theme-light.minimal-rose-pine-light.minimal-light-contrast .workspace-drawer.mod-left,.theme-light.minimal-rose-pine-light.minimal-light-contrast .workspace-ribbon.mod-left:not(.is-collapsed),.theme-light.minimal-rose-pine-light.minimal-light-contrast.minimal-status-off .status-bar{--base-h:247;--base-s:23%;--base-l:15%;--accent-h:2;--accent-s:55%;--accent-l:83%;--bg1:#1f1d2e;--bg2:#191724;--bg3:rgba(68,66,86,0.5);--ui1:#312F41;--ui2:#403d52;--ui3:#524f67;--tx1:#e0def4;--tx2:#908caa;--tx3:#6e6a86;--hl1:rgba(126,121,155,0.35)}.theme-dark.minimal-rose-pine-dark.minimal-dark-black{--ui1:#21202e}.theme-dark.minimal-solarized-dark,.theme-light.minimal-solarized-light{--color-red-rgb:220,50,47;--color-orange-rgb:203,77,22;--color-yellow-rgb:181,137,0;--color-green-rgb:133,153,0;--color-cyan-rgb:42,161,152;--color-blue-rgb:38,139,210;--color-purple-rgb:108,113,196;--color-pink-rgb:211,54,130;--color-red:#dc322f;--color-orange:#cb4b16;--color-yellow:#b58900;--color-green:#859900;--color-cyan:#2aa198;--color-blue:#268bd2;--color-purple:#6c71c4;--color-pink:#d33682}.theme-light.minimal-solarized-light{--base-h:44;--base-s:87%;--base-l:94%;--accent-h:205;--accent-s:70%;--accent-l:48%;--bg1:#fdf6e3;--bg2:#eee8d5;--bg3:rgba(0,0,0,0.062);--ui1:#e9e1c8;--ui2:#d0cab8;--ui3:#d0cab8;--tx1:#073642;--tx2:#586e75;--tx3:#ABB2AC;--tx4:#586e75;--hl1:rgba(202,197,182,0.3);--hl2:rgba(203,75,22,0.3)}.theme-light.minimal-solarized-light.minimal-light-tonal{--bg2:#fdf6e3}.theme-dark.minimal-solarized-dark,.theme-light.minimal-solarized-light.minimal-light-contrast .mod-left-split,.theme-light.minimal-solarized-light.minimal-light-contrast .titlebar,.theme-light.minimal-solarized-light.minimal-light-contrast .workspace-drawer.mod-left,.theme-light.minimal-solarized-light.minimal-light-contrast .workspace-ribbon.mod-left:not(.is-collapsed),.theme-light.minimal-solarized-light.minimal-light-contrast.minimal-status-off .status-bar{--accent-h:205;--accent-s:70%;--accent-l:48%;--base-h:193;--base-s:98%;--base-l:11%;--bg1:#002b36;--bg2:#073642;--bg3:rgba(255,255,255,0.062);--ui1:#19414B;--ui2:#274850;--ui3:#31535B;--tx1:#93a1a1;--tx2:#657b83;--tx3:#31535B;--tx4:#657b83;--hl1:rgba(15,81,98,0.3);--hl2:rgba(203, 75, 22, 0.35)}.theme-dark.minimal-solarized-dark.minimal-dark-black{--hl1:rgba(15,81,98,0.55);--ui1:#002b36}.theme-dark.minimal-things-dark,.theme-light.minimal-things-light{--color-red-rgb:255,48,108;--color-orange-rgb:255,149,2;--color-yellow-rgb:255,213,0;--color-green-rgb:75,191,94;--color-cyan-rgb:73,174,164;--color-purple-rgb:176,81,222;--color-pink-rgb:255,46,85;--color-red:#FF306C;--color-orange:#ff9502;--color-yellow:#FFD500;--color-green:#4BBF5E;--color-cyan:#49AEA4;--color-purple:#b051de;--color-pink:#ff2e55}.theme-light.minimal-things-light{--color-blue-rgb:27,97,194;--color-blue:#1b61c2}.theme-dark.minimal-things-dark{--color-blue-rgb:77,149,247;--color-blue:#4d95f7}.theme-light.minimal-things-light{--accent-h:215;--accent-s:76%;--accent-l:43%;--bg1:white;--bg2:#f5f6f8;--bg3:rgba(162,177,187,0.25);--ui1:#eef0f4;--ui2:#D8DADD;--ui3:#c1c3c6;--tx1:#26272b;--tx2:#7D7F84;--tx3:#a9abb0;--hl1:#cae2ff}.theme-light.minimal-things-light.minimal-light-tonal{--ui1:#e6e8ec}.theme-light.minimal-things-light.minimal-light-white{--bg3:#f5f6f8}.theme-dark.minimal-things-dark,.theme-light.minimal-things-light.minimal-light-contrast .mod-left-split,.theme-light.minimal-things-light.minimal-light-contrast .titlebar,.theme-light.minimal-things-light.minimal-light-contrast .workspace-drawer.mod-left,.theme-light.minimal-things-light.minimal-light-contrast .workspace-ribbon.mod-left:not(.is-collapsed),.theme-light.minimal-things-light.minimal-light-contrast.minimal-status-off .status-bar{--base-h:218;--base-s:9%;--base-l:15%;--accent-h:215;--accent-s:91%;--accent-l:64%;--bg1:#24262a;--bg2:#202225;--bg3:#3d3f41;--divider-color:#17191c;--tab-outline-color:#17191c;--ui1:#3A3B3F;--ui2:#45464a;--ui3:#6c6e70;--tx1:#fbfbfb;--tx2:#CBCCCD;--tx3:#6c6e70;--hl1:rgba(40,119,236,0.35);--sp1:#fff}.theme-dark.minimal-things-dark.minimal-dark-black{--base-d:5%;--bg3:#24262a;--divider-color:#24262a;--tab-outline-color:#24262a} /* Plugin compatibility */ @@ -83,2068 +83,2068 @@ community: - sliding-panes-obsidian - todoist-sync-plugin */ -/* @settings - -name: Minimal -id: minimal-style -settings: - - - id: instructions - title: Documentation - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - description: Use the Minimal Theme Settings plugin to set hotkeys, adjust features, select fonts, and choose from preset color schemes. Use the settings below for more granular customization. Go to https://minimal.guide for documentation. - - - id: interface - title: Interface colors - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: base - title: Base color - description: Defines all background and border colors unless overridden in more granular settings - type: variable-themed-color - format: hsl-split - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: bg1 - title: Primary background - description: Background color for the main window - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: bg2 - title: Secondary background - description: Background color for left sidebar and menus - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: bg3 - title: Active background - description: Background color for hovered buttons and currently selected file - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: ui1 - title: Border color - type: variable-themed-color - description: For buttons, divider lines, and outlined elements - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: ui2 - title: Highlighted border color - description: Used when hovering over buttons, dividers, and outlined elements - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: ui3 - title: Active border color - description: Used when clicking buttons and outlined elements - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: accent-color - title: Accent color - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: ax1 - title: Accent color - type: variable-themed-color - description: Used primarily for links - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: ax2 - title: Accent color (hover) - type: variable-themed-color - description: Used primarily for hovered links - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: ax3 - title: Accent color interactive - type: variable-themed-color - description: Used for buttons, checklists, toggles - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: sp1 - title: Text on accent - type: variable-themed-color - description: Used primarily for text on accented buttons - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: extended-palette - title: Extended colors - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: color-red - title: Red - description: Extended palette colors are defaults used for progress bar status, syntax highlighting, colorful headings, and graph nodes - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: color-orange - title: Orange - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: color-yellow - title: Yellow - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: color-green - title: Green - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: color-cyan - title: Cyan - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: color-blue - title: Blue - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: color-purple - title: Purple - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: color-pink - title: Pink - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: blockquotes - title: Blockquotes - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: blockquote-color - title: Blockquote text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: blockquote-background-color - title: Blockquote background color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: blockquote-border-color - title: Blockquote border color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: blockquote-border-thickness - title: Blockquote border thickness - type: variable-number-slider - format: px - default: 1 - min: 0 - max: 5 - step: 1 - - - id: blockquote-size - title: Blockquote font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: '' - - - id: blockquote-font-style - title: Blockquote font style - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Italic - value: italic - - - id: callouts - title: Callouts - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: callouts-style - title: Callout style - type: class-select - allowEmpty: false - default: callouts-default - options: - - - label: Filled - value: callouts-default - - - label: Outlined - value: callouts-outlined - - - id: callout-blend-mode - title: Color blending - description: Blend the color of nested callouts - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: var(--highlight-mix-blend-mode) - options: - - - label: On - value: var(--highlight-mix-blend-mode) - - - label: Off - value: normal - - - id: canvas - title: Canvas - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: canvas-dot-pattern - title: Canvas dot pattern - description: Color for background dot pattern - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-blocks - title: Code blocks - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: code-size - title: Code font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 13px - - - id: minimal-code-scroll - title: Scroll long lines - description: Turns off line wrap for code - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: code-background - title: Code background color - description: Background for code blocks - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-normal - title: Code text color - description: Color of code when syntax highlighting is not present - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: syntax-highlighting - title: Syntax highlighting - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: false - - - id: code-comment - title: "Syntax: comments" - description: Syntax highlighting for comments - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-function - title: "Syntax: functions" - description: Syntax highlighting for functions - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-keyword - title: "Syntax: keywords" - description: Syntax highlighting for keywords - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-important - title: "Syntax: important" - description: Syntax highlighting for important text - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-operator - title: "Syntax: operators" - description: Syntax highlighting for operators - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-property - title: "Syntax: properties" - description: Syntax highlighting for properties - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-punctuation - title: "Syntax: punctuation" - description: Syntax highlighting for punctuation - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-string - title: "Syntax: strings" - description: Syntax highlighting for strings - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-tag - title: "Syntax: tags" - description: Syntax highlighting for tags - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: code-value - title: "Syntax: values" - description: Syntax highlighting for values - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: dataview - title: Dataview - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: trim-cols - title: Trim Dataview columns - description: Disables word wrapping in table cells, and trims long text - type: class-toggle - default: true - - - id: dataview-inline-lists - title: Force tables lists inline - description: Makes lists inside of table cells inline and comma separated - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: max-col-width - title: Dataview maximum column width - description: Maximum width for Dataview columns, accepts any CSS width value - type: variable-text - default: 18em - - - id: embed-blocks - title: Embeds and transclusions - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: embed-strict - title: Use strict embed style globally - description: Transclusions appear seamlessly in the flow of text. Can be enabled per file using the embed-strict helper class - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: embed-hide-title - title: Hide embed titles - description: Hide title of the transcluded file (if strict embed is off) - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: embed-underline - title: Underline embedded text - description: Transcluded text is underlined. Can be enabled per file using the embed-underline helper class - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: embed-max-height - title: Maximum height of embeds - type: variable-text - description: For transcluded text, accepts valid CSS units - default: '' - - - id: embed-decoration-style - title: Embedded text underline style - type: variable-select - description: Requires underlines to be enabled - allowEmpty: true - default: solid - options: - - - label: Solid - value: solid - - - label: Dashed - value: dashed - - - label: Dotted - value: dotted - - - label: Double - value: double - - - label: Wavy - value: wavy - - - id: embed-decoration-color - title: Embedded text underline color - type: variable-themed-color - description: Requires underlines to be enabled - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: embed-background - title: Embed background - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: graphs - title: Graphs - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: graph-line - title: Line color - description: Changing graph colors requires closing and reopening graph panes or restarting Obsidian - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: graph-node - title: Node color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: graph-node-focused - title: Active node color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: graph-node-tag - title: Tag node color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: graph-node-attachment - title: Attachment node color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: graph-node-unresolved - title: Unresolved node color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: headings - title: Headings - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: level-1-headings - title: Level 1 Headings - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: h1-font - title: H1 font - description: Name of the font as it appears on your system - type: variable-text - default: '' - - - id: h1-size - title: H1 font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 1.125em - - - id: h1-weight - title: H1 font weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 600 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: h1-color - title: H1 text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: h1-variant - title: H1 font variant - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Small caps - value: small-caps - - - label: All small caps - value: all-small-caps - - - id: h1-style - title: H1 font style - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Italic - value: italic - - - id: h1-l - title: H1 divider line - description: Adds a border below the heading - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: level-2-headings - title: Level 2 Headings - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: h2-font - title: H2 font - description: Name of the font as it appears on your system - type: variable-text - default: '' - - - id: h2-size - title: H2 font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 1em - - - id: h2-weight - title: H2 font weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 600 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: h2-color - title: H2 text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: h2-variant - title: H2 font variant - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Small caps - value: small-caps - - - label: All small caps - value: all-small-caps - - - id: h2-style - title: H2 font style - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Italic - value: italic - - - id: h2-l - title: H2 divider line - description: Adds a border below the heading - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: level-3-headings - title: Level 3 Headings - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: h3-font - title: H3 font - description: Name of the font as it appears on your system - type: variable-text - default: '' - - - id: h3-size - title: H3 font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 1em - - - id: h3-weight - title: H3 font weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 600 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: h3-color - title: H3 text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: h3-variant - title: H3 font variant - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Small caps - value: small-caps - - - label: All small caps - value: all-small-caps - - - id: h3-style - title: H3 font style - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Italic - value: italic - - - id: h3-l - title: H3 divider line - description: Adds a border below the heading - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: level-4-headings - title: Level 4 Headings - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: h4-font - title: H4 font - description: Name of the font as it appears on your system - type: variable-text - default: '' - - - id: h4-size - title: H4 font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 0.9em - - - id: h4-weight - title: H4 font weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 500 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: h4-color - title: H4 text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: h4-variant - title: H4 font variant - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: small-caps - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Small caps - value: small-caps - - - label: All small caps - value: all-small-caps - - - id: h4-style - title: H4 font style - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Italic - value: italic - - - id: h4-l - title: H4 divider line - description: Adds a border below the heading - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: level-5-headings - title: Level 5 Headings - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: h5-font - title: H5 font - description: Name of the font as it appears on your system - type: variable-text - default: '' - - - id: h5-size - title: H5 font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 0.85em - - - id: h5-weight - title: H5 font weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 500 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: h5-color - title: H5 text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: h5-variant - title: H5 font variant - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: small-caps - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Small caps - value: small-caps - - - label: All small caps - value: all-small-caps - - - id: h5-style - title: H5 font style - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Italic - value: italic - - - id: h5-l - title: H5 divider line - description: Adds a border below the heading - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: level-6-headings - title: Level 6 Headings - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: h6-font - title: H6 font - description: Name of the font as it appears on your system - type: variable-text - default: '' - - - id: h6-size - title: H6 font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 0.85em - - - id: h6-weight - title: H6 font weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 400 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: h6-color - title: H6 text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: h6-variant - title: H6 font variant - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: small-caps - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Small caps - value: small-caps - - - label: All small caps - value: all-small-caps - - - id: h6-style - title: H6 font style - type: variable-select - allowEmpty: false - default: normal - options: - - - label: Normal - value: normal - - - label: Italic - value: italic - - - id: h6-l - title: H6 divider line - type: class-toggle - description: Adds a border below the heading - default: false - - - id: icons - title: Icons - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: icon-muted - title: Icon opacity (inactive) - type: variable-number-slider - default: 0.5 - min: 0.25 - max: 1 - step: 0.05 - - - id: icon-color - title: Icon color - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: icon-color-hover - title: Icon color (hover) - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: icon-color-active - title: Icon color (active) - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: icon-color-focused - title: Icon color (focused) - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: images - title: Images - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: image-muted - title: Image opacity in dark mode - description: Level of fading for images in dark mode. Hover over images to display at full brightness. - type: variable-number-slider - default: 0.7 - min: 0.25 - max: 1 - step: 0.05 - - - id: image-radius - title: Image radius - description: Rounded corners for images - type: variable-number-slider - default: 4 - min: 0 - max: 16 - step: 1 - format: px - - - id: image-blend-light - title: Blend images in light mode - description: Allow images to blend into the color scheme background color - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: zoom-off - title: Disable image zoom - description: Turns off click + hold to zoom images - type: class-toggle - - - id: image-grid-fit - title: Image grid crop - description: Sets how images get cropped in a grid - type: variable-select - default: cover - options: - - - label: Crop to fit - value: cover - - - label: Show full image - value: contain - - - id: image-grid-background - title: Image grid background - description: Background of images in cells, useful when images are not cropped to fit - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: indentation-guides - title: Indentation guides - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: indentation-guide-color - title: Indentation guide color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - opacity: true - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: indentation-guide-color-active - title: Indentation guide color (active) - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - opacity: true - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: links - title: Links - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: links-internal - title: Internal links - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: link-color - title: Internal link color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: link-color-hover - title: Internal link color (hover) - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: link-unresolved-opacity - title: Unresolved link opacity - type: variable-number-slider - default: 0.7 - min: 0.25 - max: 1 - step: 0.05 - - - id: link-unresolved-color - title: Unresolved link color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: link-unresolved-decoration-color - title: Unresolved link underline color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - opacity: true - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: links-external - title: External links - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: link-external-color - title: External link color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: link-external-color-hover - title: External link color (hover) - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: active-line - title: Line numbers - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: active-line-on - title: Highlight active line - description: Adds a background to current line in editor - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: folding-offset - title: Gutter offset - description: Width of the file margin used for gutter - type: variable-number-slider - default: 32 - min: 0 - max: 60 - step: 1 - format: px - - - id: gutter-background - title: Gutter background - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: line-number-color - title: Line number color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: line-number-color-active - title: Active line number color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: active-line-bg - title: Active line background - description: Using a low opacity color is recommended to avoid conflicting with highlights - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: lists - title: Lists and tasks - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: checkbox-color - title: Checkbox color - description: Background color for completed tasks - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: checkbox-shape - title: Checkbox shape - type: class-select - allowEmpty: false - default: checkbox-circle - options: - - - label: Circle - value: checkbox-circle - - - label: Square - value: checkbox-square - - - id: minimal-strike-lists - title: Strike completed tasks - description: Adds strikethrough line and greyed text for completed tasks - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: list-spacing - title: List item spacing - description: Vertical space between list items in em units - type: variable-number-slider - default: 0.075 - min: 0 - max: 0.3 - step: 0.005 - format: em - - - id: list-indent - title: Nested list indentation - description: Horizontal space from left in em units - type: variable-number-slider - default: 2 - min: 1 - max: 3.5 - step: 0.1 - format: em - - - id: pdf - title: PDFs - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: pdf-page-style - title: PDF page style - description: Borders and shadows around pages - type: class-select - allowEmpty: false - default: pdf-seamless-on - options: - - - label: Seamless - value: pdf-seamless-on - - - label: Shadows - value: pdf-shadows-on - - - id: pdf-invert-dark - title: Invert PDFs in dark mode - description: Best for working with black text on white pages - type: class-toggle - default: true - - - id: pdf-blend-light - title: Blend PDFs in light mode - description: Allow PDFs to blend into the color scheme background color - type: class-toggle - default: true - - - id: pdf-dark-opacity - title: PDF opacity in dark mode - description: Fade PDF pages in dark mode - type: variable-number-slider - default: 1 - min: 0.25 - max: 1 - step: 0.05 - - - id: progress - title: Progress bars - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: progress-complete - title: Completed progress bar color - description: Defaults to your accent color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: properties - title: Properties - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: metadata-heading-off - title: Hide properties heading - description: Hide "Properties" heading above properties - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: metadata-add-property-off - title: Hide "Add property" button - description: Hide "Add property" button below properties - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: metadata-icons-off - title: Hide property icons - description: Hide icons next to property names - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: metadata-dividers - title: Property row lines - description: Display borders between properties - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: metadata-label-width - title: Property name width - description: Width for the name of the property - type: variable-number-slider - format: rem - default: 8 - min: 4 - max: 12 - step: 0.25 - - - id: sidebars - title: Sidebars - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: sidebar-tabs-style - title: Sidebar tab style - type: class-select - allowEmpty: false - default: sidebar-tabs-default - options: - - - label: Index round - value: sidebar-tabs-index - - - label: Index square - value: sidebar-tabs-square - - - label: Modern compact - value: sidebar-tabs-default - - - label: Modern wide - value: sidebar-tabs-wide - - - label: Underline - value: sidebar-tabs-underline - - - id: sidebar-tabs-names - title: Sidebar tab names - type: class-select - allowEmpty: false - default: tab-names-off - options: - - - label: Hidden - value: tab-names-off - - - label: Visible - value: tab-names-on - - - label: Single tab only - value: tab-names-single - - - id: mobile-left-sidebar-width - title: Mobile left sidebar width - description: Maximum width for pinned left sidebar on mobile - type: variable-number - default: 280 - format: pt - - - id: mobile-right-sidebar-width - title: Mobile right sidebar width - description: Maximum width for pinned right sidebar on mobile - type: variable-number - default: 240 - format: pt - - - id: ribbon - title: Ribbon - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: ribbon-style - title: Ribbon style - description: Ribbon menu can be hidden using the Hider plugin - type: class-select - allowEmpty: false - default: ribbon-hidden - options: - - - label: Default - value: ribbon-hidden - - - label: Bottom left hover - value: ribbon-bottom-left-hover - - - id: tables - title: Tables - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: table-text-size - title: Table font size - description: All of the following settings apply to all tables globally. To turn on these features on a per-note basis use helper classes. See documentation. - type: variable-text - default: 1em - - - id: table-column-min-width - title: Minimum column width - type: variable-text - default: 6ch - - - id: table-column-max-width - title: Maximum column width - type: variable-text - default: none - - - id: maximize-tables-off - title: Maximize table width - description: Determines how wide tables should behave when they become wider than the line width - type: class-select - allowEmpty: false - default: maximize-tables-off - options: - - - label: Fit to line width - value: maximize-tables-off - - - label: Overflow line width - value: maximize-tables-auto - - - label: Always fill - value: maximize-tables - - - id: row-lines - title: Row lines - description: Display borders between table rows globally - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: col-lines - title: Column lines - description: Display borders between table columns globally - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: table-lines - title: Cell lines - description: Display borders around all table cells globally - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: row-alt - title: Striped rows - description: Display striped background in alternating table rows globally - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: col-alt - title: Striped columns - description: Display striped background in alternating table columns globally - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: table-tabular - title: Tabular figures - description: Use fixed width numbers in tables globally - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: table-numbers - title: Row numbers - description: Display row numbers in tables globally - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: table-nowrap - title: Disable line wrap - description: Turn off line wrapping in table cells globally - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: row-hover - title: Highlight active row - description: Highlight rows on hover - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: table-row-background-hover - title: Active row background - description: Background color for hovered tables rows - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - opacity: true - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: tabs - title: Tabs - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: header-height - title: Tab bar height - type: variable-text - default: 40px - - - id: tabs-style - title: Tab style - type: class-select - allowEmpty: false - default: tabs-default - options: - - - label: Index round - value: tabs-default - - - label: Index square - value: tabs-square - - - label: Modern - value: tabs-modern - - - label: Square - value: tabs-plain-square - - - label: Underline - value: tabs-underline - - - id: minimal-tab-text-color - title: Tab text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - opacity: true - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: minimal-tab-text-color-active - title: Tab text color (active) - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - opacity: true - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: tab-stacks - title: Tab stacks - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: tab-stacked-pane-width - title: Stacked width - type: variable-number - description: Width of a stacked tab in pixels - default: 700 - format: px - - - id: tab-stacked-header-width - title: Spine width - type: variable-number - description: Width of the spine in pixels - default: 40 - format: px - - - id: tab-stacked-spine-orientation - title: Spine text orientation - type: class-select - default: tab-stack-top - options: - - - label: Top - value: tab-stack-top - - - label: Top flipped - value: tab-stack-top-flipped - - - label: Bottom - value: tab-stack-bottom - - - label: Bottom flipped - value: tab-stack-bottom-flipped - - - label: Center - value: tab-stack-center - - - label: Center flipped - value: tab-stack-center-flipped - - - id: tags - title: Tags - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: minimal-unstyled-tags - title: Plain tags - description: Tags will render as normal text, overrides settings below - type: class-toggle - default: false - - - id: tag-radius - title: Tag shape - type: variable-select - default: 14px - options: - - - label: Pill - value: 14px - - - label: Rounded - value: 4px - - - label: Square - value: 0px - - - id: tag-border-width - title: Tag border width - type: variable-select - default: 1px - options: - - - label: None - value: 0 - - - label: Thin - value: 1px - - - label: Thick - value: 2px - - - id: tag-color - title: Tag text color - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: tag-background - title: Tag background color - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: tag-background-hover - title: Tag background color (hover) - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: text - title: Text - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: tx1 - title: Normal text color - type: variable-themed-color - description: Primary text color used by default across all elements - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: hl1 - title: Selected text background - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: hl2 - title: Highlighted text background - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: tx2 - title: Muted text color - description: Secondary text such as sidebar note titles and table headings - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: tx3 - title: Faint text color - description: tertiary text such as input placeholders, empty checkboxes, and disabled statuses - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: text-formatting - title: Markdown syntax color - description: Markdown formatting syntax text color - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: italic-color - title: Italic text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: bold-color - title: Bold text color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: bold-weight - title: Bold text weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 600 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: p-spacing - title: Paragraph spacing - description: Space between paragraphs in reading mode (Obsidian 1.3.7+) - type: variable-text - default: 1.75rem - - - id: heading-spacing - title: Heading spacing - description: Space between paragraphs and headings in reading mode (Obsidian 1.3.7+) - type: variable-text - default: 2em - - - id: titles - title: Titles - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: tab-title-bar - title: Tab title bar - description: Tab title bar must be turned on in Appearance settings - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: file-header-visibility - title: Tab title visibility - description: Visibility of the tab title text - type: class-select - default: minimal-tab-title-hover - options: - - - label: Hover only - value: minimal-tab-title-hover - - - label: Hidden - value: minimal-tab-title-hidden - - - label: Visible - value: minimal-tab-title-visible - - - id: file-header-font-size - title: Tab title font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 0.9em - - - id: file-header-font-weight - title: Tab title font weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 400 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: file-header-justify - title: Tab title alignment - type: variable-select - default: center - options: - - - label: Center - value: center - - - label: Left - value: left - - - id: title-color - title: Tab title text color (active) - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: title-color-inactive - title: Tab title text color (inactive) - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: inline-title - title: Inline title - description: Inline titles must be turned on in Appearance settings - type: heading - level: 3 - collapsed: true - - - id: inline-title-font - title: Inline title font - description: Name of the font as it appears on your system - type: variable-text - default: '' - - - id: inline-title-size - title: Inline title font size - description: Accepts any CSS font-size value - type: variable-text - default: 1.125em - - - id: inline-title-weight - title: Inline title font weight - type: variable-number-slider - default: 600 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 - - - id: inline-title-color - title: Inline title text color (active) - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: translucency - title: Translucency - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: workspace-background-translucent - title: Translucent background color - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: window-frame - title: Window frame - type: heading - level: 2 - collapsed: true - - - id: window-title-off - title: Hide window frame title - description: Hide title in the custom title bar - type: class-toggle - - - id: frame-background - title: Frame background - description: Requires colorful window frame - type: variable-themed-color - opacity: true - format: hsl-split - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: frame-icon-color - title: Frame icon color - description: Requires colorful frame - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: titlebar-text-color-focused - title: Frame title color (focused) - description: Requires custom title bar - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: titlebar-text-color - title: Frame title color (inactive) - description: Requires custom title bar - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - - - id: titlebar-text-weight - title: Frame title font weight - description: Requires custom title bar - type: variable-number-slider - default: 600 - min: 100 - max: 900 - step: 100 -*/ - -/* @settings -name: Minimal Cards -id: minimal-cards-style -settings: - - - id: cards-min-width - title: Card minimum width - type: variable-text - default: 180px - - - id: cards-max-width - title: Card maximum width - description: Default fills the available width, accepts valid CSS units - type: variable-text - default: 1fr - - - id: cards-mobile-width - title: Card minimum width on mobile - type: variable-text - default: 120px - - - id: cards-padding - title: Card padding - type: variable-text - default: 1.2em - - - id: cards-image-height - title: Card maximum image height - type: variable-text - default: 400px - - - id: cards-border-width - title: Card border width - type: variable-text - default: 1px - - - id: cards-background - title: Card background color - type: variable-themed-color - format: hex - default-light: '#' - default-dark: '#' - -*/ - -/* @settings -name: Minimal Mobile -id: minimal-mobile -settings: - - - id: mobile-toolbar-off - title: Disable toolbar - description: Turns off mobile toolbar - type: class-toggle -*/ - -/* @settings -name: Minimal Advanced Settings -id: minimal-advanced -settings: - - - id: hide-markdown - title: Hide Markdown syntax - description: (EXPERIMENTAL) Warning, this can be confusing because the characters still exist they are just hidden. - type: class-toggle - - - id: styled-scrollbars - title: Styled scrollbars - description: Use styled scrollbars (replaces native scrollbars) - type: class-toggle - - - id: cursor - title: Cursor style - description: The cursor style for UI elements - type: variable-select - default: default - options: - - - label: Default - value: default - - - label: Pointer - value: pointer - - - label: Crosshair - value: crosshair - - - id: font-ui-small - title: Small font size - description: Font size in px of smaller text - type: variable-number - default: 13 - format: px - - - id: font-ui-smaller - title: Smaller font size - description: Font size in px of smallest text - type: variable-number - default: 11 - format: px - +/* @settings + +name: Minimal +id: minimal-style +settings: + - + id: instructions + title: Documentation + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + description: Use the Minimal Theme Settings plugin to set hotkeys, adjust features, select fonts, and choose from preset color schemes. Use the settings below for more granular customization. Go to https://minimal.guide for documentation. + - + id: interface + title: Interface colors + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: base + title: Base color + description: Defines all background and border colors unless overridden in more granular settings + type: variable-themed-color + format: hsl-split + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: bg1 + title: Primary background + description: Background color for the main window + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: bg2 + title: Secondary background + description: Background color for left sidebar and menus + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: bg3 + title: Active background + description: Background color for hovered buttons and currently selected file + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: ui1 + title: Border color + type: variable-themed-color + description: For buttons, divider lines, and outlined elements + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: ui2 + title: Highlighted border color + description: Used when hovering over buttons, dividers, and outlined elements + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: ui3 + title: Active border color + description: Used when clicking buttons and outlined elements + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: accent-color + title: Accent color + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: ax1 + title: Accent color + type: variable-themed-color + description: Used primarily for links + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: ax2 + title: Accent color (hover) + type: variable-themed-color + description: Used primarily for hovered links + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: ax3 + title: Accent color interactive + type: variable-themed-color + description: Used for buttons, checklists, toggles + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: sp1 + title: Text on accent + type: variable-themed-color + description: Used primarily for text on accented buttons + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: extended-palette + title: Extended colors + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: color-red + title: Red + description: Extended palette colors are defaults used for progress bar status, syntax highlighting, colorful headings, and graph nodes + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: color-orange + title: Orange + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: color-yellow + title: Yellow + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: color-green + title: Green + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: color-cyan + title: Cyan + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: color-blue + title: Blue + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: color-purple + title: Purple + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: color-pink + title: Pink + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: blockquotes + title: Blockquotes + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: blockquote-color + title: Blockquote text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: blockquote-background-color + title: Blockquote background color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: blockquote-border-color + title: Blockquote border color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: blockquote-border-thickness + title: Blockquote border thickness + type: variable-number-slider + format: px + default: 1 + min: 0 + max: 5 + step: 1 + - + id: blockquote-size + title: Blockquote font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: '' + - + id: blockquote-font-style + title: Blockquote font style + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Italic + value: italic + - + id: callouts + title: Callouts + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: callouts-style + title: Callout style + type: class-select + allowEmpty: false + default: callouts-default + options: + - + label: Filled + value: callouts-default + - + label: Outlined + value: callouts-outlined + - + id: callout-blend-mode + title: Color blending + description: Blend the color of nested callouts + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: var(--highlight-mix-blend-mode) + options: + - + label: On + value: var(--highlight-mix-blend-mode) + - + label: Off + value: normal + - + id: canvas + title: Canvas + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: canvas-dot-pattern + title: Canvas dot pattern + description: Color for background dot pattern + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-blocks + title: Code blocks + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: code-size + title: Code font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 13px + - + id: minimal-code-scroll + title: Scroll long lines + description: Turns off line wrap for code + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: code-background + title: Code background color + description: Background for code blocks + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-normal + title: Code text color + description: Color of code when syntax highlighting is not present + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: syntax-highlighting + title: Syntax highlighting + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: false + - + id: code-comment + title: "Syntax: comments" + description: Syntax highlighting for comments + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-function + title: "Syntax: functions" + description: Syntax highlighting for functions + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-keyword + title: "Syntax: keywords" + description: Syntax highlighting for keywords + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-important + title: "Syntax: important" + description: Syntax highlighting for important text + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-operator + title: "Syntax: operators" + description: Syntax highlighting for operators + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-property + title: "Syntax: properties" + description: Syntax highlighting for properties + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-punctuation + title: "Syntax: punctuation" + description: Syntax highlighting for punctuation + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-string + title: "Syntax: strings" + description: Syntax highlighting for strings + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-tag + title: "Syntax: tags" + description: Syntax highlighting for tags + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: code-value + title: "Syntax: values" + description: Syntax highlighting for values + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: dataview + title: Dataview + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: trim-cols + title: Trim Dataview columns + description: Disables word wrapping in table cells, and trims long text + type: class-toggle + default: true + - + id: dataview-inline-lists + title: Force tables lists inline + description: Makes lists inside of table cells inline and comma separated + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: max-col-width + title: Dataview maximum column width + description: Maximum width for Dataview columns, accepts any CSS width value + type: variable-text + default: 18em + - + id: embed-blocks + title: Embeds and transclusions + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: embed-strict + title: Use strict embed style globally + description: Transclusions appear seamlessly in the flow of text. Can be enabled per file using the embed-strict helper class + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: embed-hide-title + title: Hide embed titles + description: Hide title of the transcluded file (if strict embed is off) + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: embed-underline + title: Underline embedded text + description: Transcluded text is underlined. Can be enabled per file using the embed-underline helper class + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: embed-max-height + title: Maximum height of embeds + type: variable-text + description: For transcluded text, accepts valid CSS units + default: '' + - + id: embed-decoration-style + title: Embedded text underline style + type: variable-select + description: Requires underlines to be enabled + allowEmpty: true + default: solid + options: + - + label: Solid + value: solid + - + label: Dashed + value: dashed + - + label: Dotted + value: dotted + - + label: Double + value: double + - + label: Wavy + value: wavy + - + id: embed-decoration-color + title: Embedded text underline color + type: variable-themed-color + description: Requires underlines to be enabled + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: embed-background + title: Embed background + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: graphs + title: Graphs + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: graph-line + title: Line color + description: Changing graph colors requires closing and reopening graph panes or restarting Obsidian + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: graph-node + title: Node color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: graph-node-focused + title: Active node color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: graph-node-tag + title: Tag node color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: graph-node-attachment + title: Attachment node color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: graph-node-unresolved + title: Unresolved node color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: headings + title: Headings + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: level-1-headings + title: Level 1 Headings + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: h1-font + title: H1 font + description: Name of the font as it appears on your system + type: variable-text + default: '' + - + id: h1-size + title: H1 font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 1.125em + - + id: h1-weight + title: H1 font weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 600 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: h1-color + title: H1 text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: h1-variant + title: H1 font variant + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Small caps + value: small-caps + - + label: All small caps + value: all-small-caps + - + id: h1-style + title: H1 font style + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Italic + value: italic + - + id: h1-l + title: H1 divider line + description: Adds a border below the heading + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: level-2-headings + title: Level 2 Headings + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: h2-font + title: H2 font + description: Name of the font as it appears on your system + type: variable-text + default: '' + - + id: h2-size + title: H2 font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 1em + - + id: h2-weight + title: H2 font weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 600 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: h2-color + title: H2 text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: h2-variant + title: H2 font variant + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Small caps + value: small-caps + - + label: All small caps + value: all-small-caps + - + id: h2-style + title: H2 font style + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Italic + value: italic + - + id: h2-l + title: H2 divider line + description: Adds a border below the heading + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: level-3-headings + title: Level 3 Headings + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: h3-font + title: H3 font + description: Name of the font as it appears on your system + type: variable-text + default: '' + - + id: h3-size + title: H3 font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 1em + - + id: h3-weight + title: H3 font weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 600 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: h3-color + title: H3 text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: h3-variant + title: H3 font variant + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Small caps + value: small-caps + - + label: All small caps + value: all-small-caps + - + id: h3-style + title: H3 font style + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Italic + value: italic + - + id: h3-l + title: H3 divider line + description: Adds a border below the heading + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: level-4-headings + title: Level 4 Headings + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: h4-font + title: H4 font + description: Name of the font as it appears on your system + type: variable-text + default: '' + - + id: h4-size + title: H4 font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 0.9em + - + id: h4-weight + title: H4 font weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 500 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: h4-color + title: H4 text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: h4-variant + title: H4 font variant + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: small-caps + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Small caps + value: small-caps + - + label: All small caps + value: all-small-caps + - + id: h4-style + title: H4 font style + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Italic + value: italic + - + id: h4-l + title: H4 divider line + description: Adds a border below the heading + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: level-5-headings + title: Level 5 Headings + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: h5-font + title: H5 font + description: Name of the font as it appears on your system + type: variable-text + default: '' + - + id: h5-size + title: H5 font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 0.85em + - + id: h5-weight + title: H5 font weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 500 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: h5-color + title: H5 text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: h5-variant + title: H5 font variant + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: small-caps + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Small caps + value: small-caps + - + label: All small caps + value: all-small-caps + - + id: h5-style + title: H5 font style + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Italic + value: italic + - + id: h5-l + title: H5 divider line + description: Adds a border below the heading + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: level-6-headings + title: Level 6 Headings + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: h6-font + title: H6 font + description: Name of the font as it appears on your system + type: variable-text + default: '' + - + id: h6-size + title: H6 font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 0.85em + - + id: h6-weight + title: H6 font weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 400 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: h6-color + title: H6 text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: h6-variant + title: H6 font variant + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: small-caps + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Small caps + value: small-caps + - + label: All small caps + value: all-small-caps + - + id: h6-style + title: H6 font style + type: variable-select + allowEmpty: false + default: normal + options: + - + label: Normal + value: normal + - + label: Italic + value: italic + - + id: h6-l + title: H6 divider line + type: class-toggle + description: Adds a border below the heading + default: false + - + id: icons + title: Icons + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: icon-muted + title: Icon opacity (inactive) + type: variable-number-slider + default: 0.5 + min: 0.25 + max: 1 + step: 0.05 + - + id: icon-color + title: Icon color + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: icon-color-hover + title: Icon color (hover) + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: icon-color-active + title: Icon color (active) + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: icon-color-focused + title: Icon color (focused) + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: images + title: Images + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: image-muted + title: Image opacity in dark mode + description: Level of fading for images in dark mode. Hover over images to display at full brightness. + type: variable-number-slider + default: 0.7 + min: 0.25 + max: 1 + step: 0.05 + - + id: image-radius + title: Image radius + description: Rounded corners for images + type: variable-number-slider + default: 4 + min: 0 + max: 16 + step: 1 + format: px + - + id: image-blend-light + title: Blend images in light mode + description: Allow images to blend into the color scheme background color + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: zoom-off + title: Disable image zoom + description: Turns off click + hold to zoom images + type: class-toggle + - + id: image-grid-fit + title: Image grid crop + description: Sets how images get cropped in a grid + type: variable-select + default: cover + options: + - + label: Crop to fit + value: cover + - + label: Show full image + value: contain + - + id: image-grid-background + title: Image grid background + description: Background of images in cells, useful when images are not cropped to fit + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: indentation-guides + title: Indentation guides + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: indentation-guide-color + title: Indentation guide color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + opacity: true + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: indentation-guide-color-active + title: Indentation guide color (active) + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + opacity: true + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: links + title: Links + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: links-internal + title: Internal links + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: link-color + title: Internal link color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: link-color-hover + title: Internal link color (hover) + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: link-unresolved-opacity + title: Unresolved link opacity + type: variable-number-slider + default: 0.7 + min: 0.25 + max: 1 + step: 0.05 + - + id: link-unresolved-color + title: Unresolved link color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: link-unresolved-decoration-color + title: Unresolved link underline color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + opacity: true + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: links-external + title: External links + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: link-external-color + title: External link color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: link-external-color-hover + title: External link color (hover) + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: active-line + title: Line numbers + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: active-line-on + title: Highlight active line + description: Adds a background to current line in editor + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: folding-offset + title: Gutter offset + description: Width of the file margin used for gutter + type: variable-number-slider + default: 32 + min: 0 + max: 60 + step: 1 + format: px + - + id: gutter-background + title: Gutter background + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: line-number-color + title: Line number color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: line-number-color-active + title: Active line number color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: active-line-bg + title: Active line background + description: Using a low opacity color is recommended to avoid conflicting with highlights + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: lists + title: Lists and tasks + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: checkbox-color + title: Checkbox color + description: Background color for completed tasks + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: checkbox-shape + title: Checkbox shape + type: class-select + allowEmpty: false + default: checkbox-circle + options: + - + label: Circle + value: checkbox-circle + - + label: Square + value: checkbox-square + - + id: minimal-strike-lists + title: Strike completed tasks + description: Adds strikethrough line and greyed text for completed tasks + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: list-spacing + title: List item spacing + description: Vertical space between list items in em units + type: variable-number-slider + default: 0.075 + min: 0 + max: 0.3 + step: 0.005 + format: em + - + id: list-indent + title: Nested list indentation + description: Horizontal space from left in em units + type: variable-number-slider + default: 2 + min: 1 + max: 3.5 + step: 0.1 + format: em + - + id: pdf + title: PDFs + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: pdf-page-style + title: PDF page style + description: Borders and shadows around pages + type: class-select + allowEmpty: false + default: pdf-seamless-on + options: + - + label: Seamless + value: pdf-seamless-on + - + label: Shadows + value: pdf-shadows-on + - + id: pdf-invert-dark + title: Invert PDFs in dark mode + description: Best for working with black text on white pages + type: class-toggle + default: true + - + id: pdf-blend-light + title: Blend PDFs in light mode + description: Allow PDFs to blend into the color scheme background color + type: class-toggle + default: true + - + id: pdf-dark-opacity + title: PDF opacity in dark mode + description: Fade PDF pages in dark mode + type: variable-number-slider + default: 1 + min: 0.25 + max: 1 + step: 0.05 + - + id: progress + title: Progress bars + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: progress-complete + title: Completed progress bar color + description: Defaults to your accent color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: properties + title: Properties + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: metadata-heading-off + title: Hide properties heading + description: Hide "Properties" heading above properties + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: metadata-add-property-off + title: Hide "Add property" button + description: Hide "Add property" button below properties + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: metadata-icons-off + title: Hide property icons + description: Hide icons next to property names + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: metadata-dividers + title: Property row lines + description: Display borders between properties + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: metadata-label-width + title: Property name width + description: Width for the name of the property + type: variable-number-slider + format: rem + default: 8 + min: 4 + max: 12 + step: 0.25 + - + id: sidebars + title: Sidebars + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: sidebar-tabs-style + title: Sidebar tab style + type: class-select + allowEmpty: false + default: sidebar-tabs-default + options: + - + label: Index round + value: sidebar-tabs-index + - + label: Index square + value: sidebar-tabs-square + - + label: Modern compact + value: sidebar-tabs-default + - + label: Modern wide + value: sidebar-tabs-wide + - + label: Underline + value: sidebar-tabs-underline + - + id: sidebar-tabs-names + title: Sidebar tab names + type: class-select + allowEmpty: false + default: tab-names-off + options: + - + label: Hidden + value: tab-names-off + - + label: Visible + value: tab-names-on + - + label: Single tab only + value: tab-names-single + - + id: mobile-left-sidebar-width + title: Mobile left sidebar width + description: Maximum width for pinned left sidebar on mobile + type: variable-number + default: 280 + format: pt + - + id: mobile-right-sidebar-width + title: Mobile right sidebar width + description: Maximum width for pinned right sidebar on mobile + type: variable-number + default: 240 + format: pt + - + id: ribbon + title: Ribbon + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: ribbon-style + title: Ribbon style + description: Ribbon menu can be hidden using the Hider plugin + type: class-select + allowEmpty: false + default: ribbon-hidden + options: + - + label: Default + value: ribbon-hidden + - + label: Bottom left hover + value: ribbon-bottom-left-hover + - + id: tables + title: Tables + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: table-text-size + title: Table font size + description: All of the following settings apply to all tables globally. To turn on these features on a per-note basis use helper classes. See documentation. + type: variable-text + default: 1em + - + id: table-column-min-width + title: Minimum column width + type: variable-text + default: 6ch + - + id: table-column-max-width + title: Maximum column width + type: variable-text + default: none + - + id: maximize-tables-off + title: Maximize table width + description: Determines how wide tables should behave when they become wider than the line width + type: class-select + allowEmpty: false + default: maximize-tables-off + options: + - + label: Fit to line width + value: maximize-tables-off + - + label: Overflow line width + value: maximize-tables-auto + - + label: Always fill + value: maximize-tables + - + id: row-lines + title: Row lines + description: Display borders between table rows globally + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: col-lines + title: Column lines + description: Display borders between table columns globally + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: table-lines + title: Cell lines + description: Display borders around all table cells globally + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: row-alt + title: Striped rows + description: Display striped background in alternating table rows globally + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: col-alt + title: Striped columns + description: Display striped background in alternating table columns globally + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: table-tabular + title: Tabular figures + description: Use fixed width numbers in tables globally + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: table-numbers + title: Row numbers + description: Display row numbers in tables globally + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: table-nowrap + title: Disable line wrap + description: Turn off line wrapping in table cells globally + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: row-hover + title: Highlight active row + description: Highlight rows on hover + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: table-row-background-hover + title: Active row background + description: Background color for hovered tables rows + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + opacity: true + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: tabs + title: Tabs + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: header-height + title: Tab bar height + type: variable-text + default: 40px + - + id: tabs-style + title: Tab style + type: class-select + allowEmpty: false + default: tabs-default + options: + - + label: Index round + value: tabs-default + - + label: Index square + value: tabs-square + - + label: Modern + value: tabs-modern + - + label: Square + value: tabs-plain-square + - + label: Underline + value: tabs-underline + - + id: minimal-tab-text-color + title: Tab text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + opacity: true + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: minimal-tab-text-color-active + title: Tab text color (active) + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + opacity: true + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: tab-stacks + title: Tab stacks + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: tab-stacked-pane-width + title: Stacked width + type: variable-number + description: Width of a stacked tab in pixels + default: 700 + format: px + - + id: tab-stacked-header-width + title: Spine width + type: variable-number + description: Width of the spine in pixels + default: 40 + format: px + - + id: tab-stacked-spine-orientation + title: Spine text orientation + type: class-select + default: tab-stack-top + options: + - + label: Top + value: tab-stack-top + - + label: Top flipped + value: tab-stack-top-flipped + - + label: Bottom + value: tab-stack-bottom + - + label: Bottom flipped + value: tab-stack-bottom-flipped + - + label: Center + value: tab-stack-center + - + label: Center flipped + value: tab-stack-center-flipped + - + id: tags + title: Tags + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: minimal-unstyled-tags + title: Plain tags + description: Tags will render as normal text, overrides settings below + type: class-toggle + default: false + - + id: tag-radius + title: Tag shape + type: variable-select + default: 14px + options: + - + label: Pill + value: 14px + - + label: Rounded + value: 4px + - + label: Square + value: 0px + - + id: tag-border-width + title: Tag border width + type: variable-select + default: 1px + options: + - + label: None + value: 0 + - + label: Thin + value: 1px + - + label: Thick + value: 2px + - + id: tag-color + title: Tag text color + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: tag-background + title: Tag background color + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: tag-background-hover + title: Tag background color (hover) + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: text + title: Text + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: tx1 + title: Normal text color + type: variable-themed-color + description: Primary text color used by default across all elements + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: hl1 + title: Selected text background + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: hl2 + title: Highlighted text background + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: tx2 + title: Muted text color + description: Secondary text such as sidebar note titles and table headings + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: tx3 + title: Faint text color + description: tertiary text such as input placeholders, empty checkboxes, and disabled statuses + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: text-formatting + title: Markdown syntax color + description: Markdown formatting syntax text color + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: italic-color + title: Italic text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: bold-color + title: Bold text color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: bold-weight + title: Bold text weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 600 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: p-spacing + title: Paragraph spacing + description: Space between paragraphs in reading mode (Obsidian 1.3.7+) + type: variable-text + default: 1.75rem + - + id: heading-spacing + title: Heading spacing + description: Space between paragraphs and headings in reading mode (Obsidian 1.3.7+) + type: variable-text + default: 2em + - + id: titles + title: Titles + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: tab-title-bar + title: Tab title bar + description: Tab title bar must be turned on in Appearance settings + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: file-header-visibility + title: Tab title visibility + description: Visibility of the tab title text + type: class-select + default: minimal-tab-title-hover + options: + - + label: Hover only + value: minimal-tab-title-hover + - + label: Hidden + value: minimal-tab-title-hidden + - + label: Visible + value: minimal-tab-title-visible + - + id: file-header-font-size + title: Tab title font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 0.9em + - + id: file-header-font-weight + title: Tab title font weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 400 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: file-header-justify + title: Tab title alignment + type: variable-select + default: center + options: + - + label: Center + value: center + - + label: Left + value: left + - + id: title-color + title: Tab title text color (active) + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: title-color-inactive + title: Tab title text color (inactive) + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: inline-title + title: Inline title + description: Inline titles must be turned on in Appearance settings + type: heading + level: 3 + collapsed: true + - + id: inline-title-font + title: Inline title font + description: Name of the font as it appears on your system + type: variable-text + default: '' + - + id: inline-title-size + title: Inline title font size + description: Accepts any CSS font-size value + type: variable-text + default: 1.125em + - + id: inline-title-weight + title: Inline title font weight + type: variable-number-slider + default: 600 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 + - + id: inline-title-color + title: Inline title text color (active) + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: translucency + title: Translucency + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: workspace-background-translucent + title: Translucent background color + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: window-frame + title: Window frame + type: heading + level: 2 + collapsed: true + - + id: window-title-off + title: Hide window frame title + description: Hide title in the custom title bar + type: class-toggle + - + id: frame-background + title: Frame background + description: Requires colorful window frame + type: variable-themed-color + opacity: true + format: hsl-split + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: frame-icon-color + title: Frame icon color + description: Requires colorful frame + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: titlebar-text-color-focused + title: Frame title color (focused) + description: Requires custom title bar + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: titlebar-text-color + title: Frame title color (inactive) + description: Requires custom title bar + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + - + id: titlebar-text-weight + title: Frame title font weight + description: Requires custom title bar + type: variable-number-slider + default: 600 + min: 100 + max: 900 + step: 100 +*/ + +/* @settings +name: Minimal Cards +id: minimal-cards-style +settings: + - + id: cards-min-width + title: Card minimum width + type: variable-text + default: 180px + - + id: cards-max-width + title: Card maximum width + description: Default fills the available width, accepts valid CSS units + type: variable-text + default: 1fr + - + id: cards-mobile-width + title: Card minimum width on mobile + type: variable-text + default: 120px + - + id: cards-padding + title: Card padding + type: variable-text + default: 1.2em + - + id: cards-image-height + title: Card maximum image height + type: variable-text + default: 400px + - + id: cards-border-width + title: Card border width + type: variable-text + default: 1px + - + id: cards-background + title: Card background color + type: variable-themed-color + format: hex + default-light: '#' + default-dark: '#' + +*/ + +/* @settings +name: Minimal Mobile +id: minimal-mobile +settings: + - + id: mobile-toolbar-off + title: Disable toolbar + description: Turns off mobile toolbar + type: class-toggle +*/ + +/* @settings +name: Minimal Advanced Settings +id: minimal-advanced +settings: + - + id: hide-markdown + title: Hide Markdown syntax + description: (EXPERIMENTAL) Warning, this can be confusing because the characters still exist they are just hidden. + type: class-toggle + - + id: styled-scrollbars + title: Styled scrollbars + description: Use styled scrollbars (replaces native scrollbars) + type: class-toggle + - + id: cursor + title: Cursor style + description: The cursor style for UI elements + type: variable-select + default: default + options: + - + label: Default + value: default + - + label: Pointer + value: pointer + - + label: Crosshair + value: crosshair + - + id: font-ui-small + title: Small font size + description: Font size in px of smaller text + type: variable-number + default: 13 + format: px + - + id: font-ui-smaller + title: Smaller font size + description: Font size in px of smallest text + type: variable-number + default: 11 + format: px + */ diff --git a/.obsidian/workspace.json b/.obsidian/workspace.json index fcdc09c6..a8260ed0 100644 --- a/.obsidian/workspace.json +++ b/.obsidian/workspace.json @@ -93,9 +93,19 @@ "icon": "sheets-in-box", "title": "File Tree" } + }, + { + "id": "8d05c07251263597", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "file-tree-view", + "state": {}, + "icon": "sheets-in-box", + "title": "File Tree" + } } ], - "currentTab": 4 + "currentTab": 5 } ], "direction": "horizontal", @@ -193,8 +203,8 @@ "state": { "type": "podcast_player_view", "state": {}, - "icon": "play-circle", - "title": "Podcast Player" + "icon": "lucide-file", + "title": "插件不再活动" } }, { @@ -203,8 +213,8 @@ "state": { "type": "RSS_FEED", "state": {}, - "icon": "rss", - "title": "订阅源" + "icon": "lucide-file", + "title": "插件不再活动" } } ], @@ -223,8 +233,8 @@ "type": "calendar", "state": {}, "pinned": true, - "icon": "calendar-with-checkmark", - "title": "Calendar" + "icon": "lucide-file", + "title": "插件不再活动" } }, { @@ -233,8 +243,8 @@ "state": { "type": "reminder-list", "state": {}, - "icon": "clock", - "title": "Reminders" + "icon": "lucide-file", + "title": "插件不再活动" } }, { @@ -253,8 +263,8 @@ "state": { "type": "copilot-chat-view", "state": {}, - "icon": "message-square", - "title": "Copilot" + "icon": "lucide-file", + "title": "插件不再活动" } } ], @@ -299,12 +309,12 @@ "file-tree-alternative:File Tree Alternative Plugin": false, "hidden-folder-obsidian:显示文件夹": false, "password-protection:开启密码保护": false, - "soundscapes:Soundscapes: My Music": false, - "sheet-plus:创建 Excel 文件": false + "soundscapes:Soundscapes: My Music": false } }, - "active": "b30dd120f71be716", + "active": "b5b51f6660aeaf2e", "lastOpenFiles": [ + "01-工作日记/2025-08-08.md", "20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/Favorites/Applehub心动 IOS免费软件源轻松签全能签喵喵签软件源IPA下载Mac软件.md", "20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/Favorites/快速安装Homebrew教程 - Homebrew 中文网.md", "20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/Favorites/ipa软件下载ios软件下载.md", @@ -315,7 +325,6 @@ "20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/ClipperBox/CrazyJasonwellCSBook 计算机类常用电子书整理，并且附带下载链接，包括Java，Python，Linux，Go，C，C++，数据结构与算法，人工智能，计算机基础，面试，设计模式，数据库，前端等书籍.md", "20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/ClipperBox/jgchristopherobsidian-clipper Obsidian plugin that allows users to clip parts of a website into their obsidian daily note (or new note).md", "20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/ClipperBox/Podginatoromnivore Omnivore is a complete, open source read-it-later solution for people who like reading.md", - 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a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开发网站/Python/pygamepygame 🐍🎮 pygame (the library) is a Free and Open Source python programming language library for making multimedia applications like games built on top of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, OpenGL.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开发网站/Python/pygamepygame 🐍🎮 pygame (the library) is a Free and Open Source python programming language library for making multimedia applications like games built on top of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, OpenGL.md deleted file mode 100644 index b12bdacf..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开发网站/Python/pygamepygame 🐍🎮 pygame (the library) is a Free and Open Source python programming language library for making multimedia applications like games built on top of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, OpenGL.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670464438 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/pygame/pygame - - ---- -# pygame/pygame: 🐍🎮 pygame (the library) is a Free and Open Source python programming language library for making multimedia applications like games built on top of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, OpenGL. - -🐍🎮 pygame (the library) is a Free and Open Source python programming language library for making multimedia applications like games built on top of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, Ope... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开发网站/webplayer/vlchttplocalhost5244dEducation%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E7%8C%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF.Tom.and.Jerry.Meet.Sherlock.Holmes.2010.BluRay.720p.AC3.x264.rmvb - Bing.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开发网站/webplayer/vlchttplocalhost5244dEducation%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E7%8C%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF.Tom.and.Jerry.Meet.Sherlock.Holmes.2010.BluRay.720p.AC3.x264.rmvb - Bing.md deleted file mode 100644 index 706dcc4c..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开发网站/webplayer/vlchttplocalhost5244dEducation%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E7%8C%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF.Tom.and.Jerry.Meet.Sherlock.Holmes.2010.BluRay.720p.AC3.x264.rmvb - Bing.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472434 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://www.bing.com/search?FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531&aqs=edge..69i57j69i58.751335j0j4&cvid=159129d853354035985028da9d698f51&mkt=zh-CN&pglt=41&q=vlc%3A%2F%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A5244%2Fd%2FEducation%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25B0%258F%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%2F%25E5%258A%25A8%25E7%2594%25BB%2F%25E7%258C%25AB%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%2580%2581%25E9%25BC%25A0%25E4%25B8%258E%25E7%25A6%258F%25E5%25B0%2594%25E6%2591%25A9%25E6%2596%25AF.Tom.and.Jerry.Meet.Sherlock.Holmes.2010.BluRay.720p.AC3.x264.rmvb - - ---- -# vlc://http://localhost:5244/d/Education/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2/%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB/%E7%8C%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF.Tom.and.Jerry.Meet.Sherlock.Holmes.2010.BluRay.720p.AC3.x264.rmvb - Bing - -Intelligent search from Bing makes it easier to quickly find what you’re looking for and rewards you. - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md deleted file mode 100644 index a959dcb2..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472676 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/Docker-DocumentServer - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/Docker-DocumentServer: ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative editing in real time. - -ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEDocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEDocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md deleted file mode 100644 index a5daea59..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEDocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472678 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/DocumentServer - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/DocumentServer: ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative editing in real time. - -ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-nextcloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from Nextcloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to Nextcloud.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-nextcloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from Nextcloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to Nextcloud.md deleted file mode 100644 index 21f6adbd..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-nextcloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from Nextcloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to Nextcloud.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472674 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-nextcloud - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-nextcloud: The app which enables the users to edit office documents from Nextcloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to Nextcloud - -The app which enables the users to edit office documents from Nextcloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to Nextclo... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-owncloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-owncloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8527c3c7..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-owncloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472681 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-owncloud - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-owncloud: The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud - -The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-wordpress The plugin which enables the users to edit office documents from WordPress using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to WordPress.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-wordpress The plugin which enables the users to edit office documents from WordPress using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to WordPress.md deleted file mode 100644 index efa1bd04..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-wordpress The plugin which enables the users to edit office documents from WordPress using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to WordPress.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472673 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-wordpress - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-wordpress: The plugin which enables the users to edit office documents from WordPress using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to WordPress - -The plugin which enables the users to edit office documents from WordPress using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to Word... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/PaddlePaddlePaddleOCR Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/PaddlePaddlePaddleOCR Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5d94a4a6..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/PaddlePaddlePaddleOCR Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472627 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR - - ---- -# PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR: Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile, embedded and IoT devices) - -Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/arnaudsjmonit Monit is a free open source utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and filesystems on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/arnaudsjmonit Monit is a free open source utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and filesystems on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.md deleted file mode 100644 index fc11fd1b..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/arnaudsjmonit Monit is a free open source utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and filesystems on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472752 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/arnaudsj/monit - - ---- -# arnaudsj/monit: Monit is a free open source utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and filesystems on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute meaningful causal actions in error situations. (unofficial mirror) - -Monit is a free open source utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and filesystems on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute mean... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/kalcaddlekodbox kodbox is a file manager for web. It is a newly designed product based on kodexplorer. It is also a web code editor, which allows you to develop websites directly within the web browser.You can run kodbox either online or locally,on Lin.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/kalcaddlekodbox kodbox is a file manager for web. It is a newly designed product based on kodexplorer. It is also a web code editor, which allows you to develop websites directly within the web browser.You can run kodbox either online or locally,on Lin.md deleted file mode 100644 index 2666763e..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/GitHub/kalcaddlekodbox kodbox is a file manager for web. It is a newly designed product based on kodexplorer. It is also a web code editor, which allows you to develop websites directly within the web browser.You can run kodbox either online or locally,on Lin.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472666 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/kalcaddle/kodbox - - ---- -# kalcaddle/kodbox: kodbox is a file manager for web. It is a newly designed product based on kodexplorer. It is also a web code editor, which allows you to develop websites directly within the web browser.You can run kodbox either online or locally,on Linux, Windows or Mac based platforms - -kodbox is a file manager for web. It is a newly designed product based on kodexplorer. It is also a web code editor, which allows you to develop websites directly within the web browser.You can run... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OCR/PaddlePaddlePaddleOCR Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OCR/PaddlePaddlePaddleOCR Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md deleted file mode 100644 index 97db317c..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OCR/PaddlePaddlePaddleOCR Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile,.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670473200 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR - - ---- -# PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR: Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile, embedded and IoT devices) - -Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/20230809/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/20230809/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md deleted file mode 100644 index b2824c71..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/20230809/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670473111 ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/Docker-DocumentServer - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/Docker-DocumentServer: ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative editing in real time. - -ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md deleted file mode 100644 index 1e5c7a00..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEDocker-DocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative .md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472921 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/Docker-DocumentServer - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/Docker-DocumentServer: ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative editing in real time. - -ONLYOFFICE Document Server is an online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEDocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEDocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md deleted file mode 100644 index 280be7a3..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEDocumentServer ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472919 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/DocumentServer - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/DocumentServer: ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx and enabling collaborative editing in real time. - -ONLYOFFICE Docs is a free collaborative online office suite comprising viewers and editors for texts, spreadsheets and presentations, forms and PDF, fully compatible with Office Open XML formats: .... - -## Highlights diff --git a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-owncloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md b/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-owncloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1ab99e1c..00000000 --- a/20-我的收藏夹/21-浏览器收藏/开源项目/OnlyOffice/ONLYOFFICEonlyoffice-owncloud The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -raindrop_id: 670472917 - ---- - -# Metadata -Source URL:: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-owncloud - - ---- -# ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-owncloud: The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud - -The app which enables the users to edit office documents from ownCloud using ONLYOFFICE Document Server, allows multiple users to collaborate in real time and to save back those changes to ownCloud... - -## Highlights diff --git a/60-Imports/62-DevonThink/._莱本索尔约定叫.md b/60-Imports/62-DevonThink/._莱本索尔约定叫.md deleted file mode 100644 index 20deaf463c3acdefeced286bedae782b1433ec03..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3-5M{AgMj5#r*>`MG+D1qC^&dLgM5C9ZkN`6-!s=|BagC26`A)`rF=Muz5=7A9y$ zjB-aqU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMneEK1VEil5C#Lekc`Y?g`(8r z{L-T2RE4zsqHKlCypq(slFaf(hkHeaLGJ&5 E0P~(Gy8r+H diff --git a/80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-18.md b/80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-18.md deleted file mode 100644 index 20deaf463c3acdefeced286bedae782b1433ec03..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3-5M{AgMj5#r*>`MG+D1qC^&dLgM5C9ZkN`6-!s=|BagC26`A)`rF=Muz5=7A9y$ zjB-aqU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMneEK1VEil5C#Lekc`Y?g`(8r z{L-T2RE4zsqHKlCypq(slFaf(hkHeaLGJ&5 E0P~(Gy8r+H diff --git a/80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-20.md b/80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-20.md deleted file mode 100644 index 20deaf463c3acdefeced286bedae782b1433ec03..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3-5M{AgMj5#r*>`MG+D1qC^&dLgM5C9ZkN`6-!s=|BagC26`A)`rF=Muz5=7A9y$ zjB-aqU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMneEK1VEil5C#Lekc`Y?g`(8r z{L-T2RE4zsqHKlCypq(slFaf(hkHeaLGJ&5 E0P~(Gy8r+H diff --git a/80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-29.md b/80-日记归档/81-工作日记/202507/._2025-07-29.md deleted file mode 100644 index 20deaf463c3acdefeced286bedae782b1433ec03..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3-5M{AgMj5#r*>`MG+D1qC^&dLgM5C9ZkN`6-!s=|BagC26`A)`rF=Muz5=7A9y$ zjB-aqU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMneEK1VEil5C#Lekc`Y?g`(8r z{L-T2RE4zsqHKlCypq(slFaf(hkHeaLGJ&5 E0P~(Gy8r+H diff --git a/80-日记归档/82-待办计划/2025/._2025-07 待办事宜.md b/80-日记归档/82-待办计划/2025/._2025-07 待办事宜.md deleted file mode 100644 index 20deaf463c3acdefeced286bedae782b1433ec03..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 GIT binary patch literal 0 HcmV?d00001 literal 4096 zcmZQz6=P>$Vqox1Ojhs@R)|o50+1L3ClDJkFz{^v(m+1nBL)UWIUt(=a103vf+zv$ zV3-5M{AgMj5#r*>`MG+D1qC^&dLgM5C9ZkN`6-!s=|BagC26`A)`rF=Muz5=7A9y$ zjB-aqU^E0qLtr!nMnhmU1V%$(Gz3ONU^E0qLtr!nMneEK1VEil5C#Lekc`Y?g`(8r z{L-T2RE4zsqHKlCypq(slFaf(hkHeaLGJ&5 E0P~(Gy8r+H